bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Генеза музичного шкільництва в Польщі й Україні: історична оптика
Authors: Колченко Ірина Валентинівна
Published: September 2024

У статті презентуються результати наукових розвідок, які спрямовані на пошуки «зерен» майбутнього розвитку музичного шкільництва в Польщі й Україні на перших етапах його генези. Мета статті щодо висвітлення початків музичного шкільництва реалізується завдяки використанню методологічного потенціалу історико-педагогічного дискурсу та компаративістики. Характеристика еволюції досліджуваного феномену як історичної реальності здійснюється у формі генетичного аналізу сукупності фактів, з логічною реконструкцією історико-наукових процесів, виявленням початкових етапів його розвитку, з використанням порівняльно-діахронного аналізу, що дозволяє прогнозувати шляхи модифікації музичного шкільництва в Польщі й Україні у ХХІ столітті. У генезі музичного шкільництва на польських і українських землях виокремлюються схожі по суті етапи, зокрема, конфесійно-музичний (кінець Х – перша половина ХVIII століття), коли паростки музичної освіти різняться залежно від конфесійної приналежності шкіл, та секуляризаційно-професіоналізаційний (друга половина ХVIII – початок ХХ століття), коли починає активно розвиватись професійне музичне шкільництво (від перших публічних музичних шкіл до розбудови консерваторської системи освіти). Визначена роль видатних персоналій у розбудові музичного шкільництва. Виникнення деяких музичних шкіл у театральних осередках мистецької освіти у ХVIII столітті трактується як прекурсор сучасних інтеграційних тенденцій, коли низка музичних шкіл починає перетворюватись на школи мистецтв.
Integrating The Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Uncover The Potential Mechanism Of Rutin In Fighting Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Putri Stella Anatasya Putri , Maharani Andi Rani Gustia , Luthfiana Dewi , Nweze Leonard Chinecherem , Setiawansyah Arif , Susanti Gita , Doloking Haeria
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Rutin is a flavonol glycoside that is known to have blood sugar reducing activity. However, its molecular mechanism in reducing blood sugar level remains unclear. This study was employed to elucidate the pharmacological mechanism of rutin as antidiabetic agent. Methods: Potential target of rutin was screened in relevant databases to construct a compound-target network. Network pharmacology was utilized to identify targets associated with disease, gene ontology and KEGG pathways and confirmed its potential binding affinity using Autodock 4.2 assisted by ADT interface. Result: The result highlighted mTor, PIK3R1, and NFKB1R as a potential target of Rutin through network pharmacology. This target involved in the insulin signaling pathways, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, B receptor signaling pathways, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications and pancreatic cancer. All docking protocols were valid with RMSD value for TNF-a, NF-KB, PI3K were 0.72 Å, 0.67 Å, ​​and 0.54 Å, respectively. The molecular docking has confirmed the potential mechanism of rutin as antidiabetic agent by stably bound with these proteins with estimated free binding energy values of -8.54 kcal/mol (NF-KB), -8.01 kcal/mol (PI3K), and -6.22 kcal/mol (TNF-a). Conclusion: The study has given insight into the molecular mechanism of rutin in the management of DM by stably bound with NF-KB, TNF-a, and PI3K. However, further laboratory experimental research is needed, particularly in vitro and in vivo assay
Identifikasi Mutu Fisik Sediaan Sabun Padat Kulit Buah Pisang Ambon dan Aktivitasnya terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Basir Hernawati , Zulfahmi Hamka  , Sunarti  , Hardianti  , A. Tenriugi Daeng Pine
Published: September 2024

Selama ini pengolahan pisang terbatas pada pemanfaatan buahnya saja sehingga menghasilkan limbah berupa kulitnya. Limbah kulit pisang ini pada dasarnya bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan sediaan produk tradisional. Ini dikarenakan kulit buah pisang mengandung beberapa senyawa kimia yang memiliki khasiat. Kulit buah pisang mengandung glikosida, saponin, tanin, dan flavonoid yang dapat menghambat bakteri patogen sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Untuk meningkatkan nilai guna  dari limbah kulit buah pisang, maka diperlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut, misalnya dalam pembuatan sediaan sabun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu fisik formulasi sediaan sabun batang dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca Var. Savientum (L.) Kunt) konsentrasi 5% (F1) dan 10% (F2).
Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian mutu fisik sediaan sabun berupa uji organoleptik yaitu warna, bau, dan bentuk, uji pH, uji daya pembusaan, dan uji kekerasan. Ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang ambon diperoleh dengan metode maserasi kemudian diformulasi menjadi sediaan sabun padat. Sediaan sabut padat yang telah terbentuk diuji secara organoleptik, pH, daya pembusaan dan kekerasannya dengan hardness tester.
Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil yaitu sediaan sabun batang dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang dengan konsentrasi 5%(F1) dan 10% (F2) memenuhi uji mutu fisik yaitu organoleptis F1 dan F2 memiliki warna coklat pekat, bau khas dan memiliki bentuk yang padat, pH sediaan sabun F1 9 dan F2 8, tinggi busa sediaan sabun F1 dan F2 yaitu 100 mm, dan uji kekerasan sabun F1 skala 0,6 dan F2 skala 0,5.
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di RSKD Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar
Authors: Nasution Evita Sarah , Miswani Mukani Syuaib  , Alifia Ayu Delima
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO), terdapat 810 perempuan meninggal setiap harinya karena komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan, dimana preeklampsia adalah salah satu jenis hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan usia gestasi diatas 20 minggu yang disertai dengan gangguan fungsi organ yang sebelumnya normotensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan usia dan paritas ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia dan hubungan preeklampsia dengan berat bayi lahir di RSKD Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional dan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 yang diperoleh dari rekam medik. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square p<0,05 pada program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p=0,041), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p=0,016), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,023). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan usia dan paritas ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia dan terdapat hubungan antara preeklampsia dengan berat bayi lahir
CORRELATION OF HEALTH LITERACY AND SELF-MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR AMONG HYPERTENSION CLIENTS
Authors: Andi Mutiara Muthahharah  , Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah , Fitriani Aidah , Sutria Eny , Mildawati Titi
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is the main cause of premature death worldwide. Hypertension has become a global, regional, national, and local public health problem. The World Health Organization (2023) estimates that 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 years worldwide suffer from hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension will continue to increase sharply. In 2025, it is predicted that around 29% of adults worldwide will suffer from hypertension. Hypertension has caused the deaths of around 8 million people each year. 1.5 million deaths occur in Southeast Asia, where one-third of the population suffers from hypertension (WHO, 2011). Hypertension requires proper self-management and health literacy in handling it. .Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between health literacy and hypertension management behavior in the hypertension group in the Pacellekang Health Center work area, Gowa Regency. Methods: This research was conducted in the working area of Pacellekang Health Center, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province on June 21 – July 21, 2023. Correlational anality descriptive research design using a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was 165 people. Sampling technique using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample obtained is 128 people. Data collection used the HELIA Questionnaire (Health Literacy Instrument for Adults) and the HBP-SCP Questionnaire (High Blood Pressure-Self Care Profile). The analysis tests used in this study were univariate and bivariate. The bivariate analysis in this study was by using the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low health literacy with a percentage of 56.3% and the majority had poor hypertension management behavior with a percentage of 54.7%. The results of the bivariate test using the Chi-Square test with a significance value of 0.006 <0.05, so that the better a person's health literacy, the better his hypertension self-management behavior. The conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between health literacy and hypertension management behavior in the community in the Pacellekang Health Center work area, Gowa Regency. Suggestions for research locations so that they can increase posyandu and prolanis activities while also implementing health promotion on GERMAS and CERDIK as a form of increasing interest in controlling hypertension for the community. In addition, health centers can also add health information sources.
 
Keywords:  Health Literacy, Hypertension, Management Behavior
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION, WORKLOAD, AND WORK STRESS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NURSE FOR COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Syamsuriansyah  , Hizriansyah  , Hasanah Uswatun , Pratama Putra Rizal Adi
Published: September 2024

Health needs are objective, therefore their fulfillment is absolute. Health needs are largely determined by health problems in the community and the form of health services in the community. Health services include medical services, medical support services, and medical rehabilitation and care services. These services are carried out through emergency units, outpatient units, and inpatient units. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work stress, workload and job satisfaction on the performance of health workers in inpatient rooms, as well as what are the benchmarks, solutions for medical personnel in providing health services at Hospital X. There is an influence of workload, work stress and work motivation on the performance of nurses for Covid- 19 patients. The design in this study was cross sectional. The sample of this study amounted to 77 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the data analysis used the chi-square test. There is an influence of workload, work stress and work motivation on the performance of nurses for Covid-19 patients. Work motivation is the most influential variable on the performance of nurses for Covid-19 patients at the Hospital  X      with an Exp (B) = 3,447
Education on Knowledge and Attitudes about Smoking Behavior among Adolescent Boys in Junior High School
Authors: Wijaya Dian Rezki , Darwin Nurul Khaerah , Farhansyah Muhammad , Thalib Mutiara , Laelah Nur
Published: September 2024

Tobacco is a threat to the health of the world's population, with approximately 8 million people dying from tobacco-related causes. Every year, more than 7 million people die from direct tobacco consumption and about 1.2 million people die from second-hand smoke and exposure to tobacco smoke. The purpose of this service is to increase the level of knowledge and attitudes of young men about smoking behavior at SMPN 3 Gowa. The method used is the lecture method and providing posters containing smoking behavior.  The target of this activity is young men of SMPN 3 Gowa Regency as many as 30 students. The results of the service showed an increase in the level of knowledge and attitudes of students about smoking behavior It is hoped that the school will have an educational program such as a seminar where students actively participate to exchange opinions or ask directly about smoking behavior. In addition, conduct anti-smoking campaigns in the school environment, put up posters about smoking behavior and involve the role of parents in supervising students.
Evaluation of Understanding of Clean Living Behavior in Diarrhea Prevention Efforts in Elementary School Students
Authors: Adnan Yudi , Firda Nur Faiqah , Maharani Zaskia , Khayani Nur Annisa , Pratiwi Indah Putri
Published: September 2024

Diarrhea remains a public health problem in Indonesia due to its high morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 100,000 Indonesian children die from diarrhea each year. Therefore, community service is very important to improve knowledge about hand washing behavior in school children. The purpose of this service is to evaluate knowledge about PHBS among elementary school students as an effort to prevent diarrhea. The targets were 33 students of Elementary Scholl (SD) of Inpres Kanreapia in Balanglohe Hamlet, Tombolopao District. This service method uses a combination of material delivery with PowerPoint, poster installation, and hand washing practice. Evaluation of counseling was carried out using post-test I and post-test II questionnaires to measure knowledge after 8 months of counseling, which was analyzed using the Friedman test. The results of statistical analysis showed a significant value of 0.050 (p>0.05), indicating that there was no statistically significant difference in knowledge regarding diarrhea prevention counseling with PHBS between the period before and after 8 months of counseling. Suggestions given during the implementation of the program have been implemented by SD Inpres Kanreapia, such as the provision of hand washing stations.
Green banking practices: Towards sustainable banking sector for financial inclusion in attaining Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030
Authors: Amuda Yusuff Jelili , Alamri Razan Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Overwhelming studies unanimously agreed that preservation of the environment is a central climax in the discourse of green banking. There is a growing interest in exploring green banking practices for fostering financial inclusion, economic growth and sustainable development as part of Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia. There are insufficient studies that examine this in the context of Saudi Arabia. This study aims at exploring the potential of green banking in order to attain sustainable banking and financial inclusion in achieving vision 2030in the country. Qualitative content analysis is used as a methodology of the study. Data were gathered through different sources such as: Web of Science (WOS), related journals, newspapers, published references, research papers, library sources and environmental organizations reports. It is indicated that green banking initiatives can be instrumental in fostering sustainable economic and environmental development in the Kingdom. The paper highlighted various activities of green banking such as: renewable and clean energy, financing green agriculture/food security, high-quality infrastructure among others. Nonetheless, some impediments to the green banking practices such as: risks facing green banks, poor quality of financial services among others are also mentioned in this paper. The paper proffers solutions to the challenges impeding green banking practices. In conclusion, the financial and banking industries in Saudi Arabia has been proving reform of the sector through greening economy. It is there suggested that the stakeholders and policymakers should provide efficient and effective technical, operational legal frameworks for enhancing green economy in achieving Vision 2030 in the country.
An integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach for life cycle approach in road construction projects
Authors: Dinh Trong Hung , Nguyen Thi-Thuy-Dung
Published: September 2024

Sustainability in road construction projects is hindered by the extensive use of non-renewable materials, high greenhouse gas emissions, risk cost, and significant disruption to the local community. Sustainability involves economic, environmental, and social aspects (triple bottom line). However, establishing metrics to evaluate economic, environmental, and social impacts is challenging because of the different nature of these dimensions and the shortage of accepted indicators. This paper developed a comprehensive method considering all three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, environmental, and social burdens. Initially, the economic, environmental, and social impact category indicators were assessed using the Life cycle approach. After that, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) were utilized to prioritize the alternatives according to the acquired weightings and sustainable indicators. The steps of the AHP method involve forming a hierarchy, determining priorities, calculating weighting factors, examining the consistency of these assessments, and then determining global priorities/weightings. The TOPSIS method is conducted by building a normalized decision matrix, constructing the weighted normalized decision matrix, evaluating the positive and negative solutions, determining the separation measures, and calculating the relative closeness to the ideal solution. The selected alternative performs the highest Relative Closeness to the Ideal Solution. Lastly, a case study was undertaken to validate the proposed method. In three alternatives in the case study (Cement Concrete, Dense-Graded Polymer Asphalt Concrete, and Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete), option 3 showed the most sustainable performance due to its highest Relative Closeness to the Ideal Solution. Integrating AHP and TOPSIS methods combines both strengths, including AHP’s structured approach for determining criteria weights through pairwise comparisons and TOPSIS’s ability to rank choices based on their proximity to an ideal solution.
The role of transformational leadership in mitigating employee turnover: Insights from China’s high-tech industry
Authors: Wei Li , Wongvanichtawee Chalermkiat , Tang Chia-Hsien
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly expanding Chinese high-tech industry, high employee turnover poses a significant challenge. This study employs a mixed-methods approach to explore the association between transformational leadership and turnover intentions, utilizing both survey responses and detailed interviews. Findings from this investigation demonstrate a strong negative correlation between transformational leadership and turnover intentions. Increased job satisfaction and organizational commitment, crucial factors for employee retention, mediate this relationship. The study underscores the strategic significance for high-tech enterprises in China to nurture transformational leadership as a means to mitigate turnover, thereby fostering a more engaged and dedicated workforce, and sustaining a competitive advantage in this dynamic industry.
Study of the impact of polymeric solution preparation parameters on the production of nanofibers based on PAN and PVA
Authors: Gonçalves Luiz Fernando Pimenta , Botezini Ariandy , Gonçalves Erika Peterson
Published: September 2024

The search for the development of nanostructured materials has led to the study of the properties of their precursors. For the production of nanofibers by the electrospinning process, it is necessary to determine the rheological parameters of the precursor solutions. Since these properties can be influenced by the processing variables and chemical composition of the polymer, this study aims to elucidate the effect of the addition of vinyl monomers in the formulation of nanofibers based on polyacrylonitrile and to determine the optimal parameters for the production of the precursor polymer solution. The effects of temperature and addition of vinyl monomers were evaluated by rheometry, from the analysis of the variation of the viscosity of the solutions, and by microscopy, the morphology of the nanofibers produced. It was observed that the increase in the temperature used to produce the solutions improves the fibers’ properties. Still, there is a relationship between the time of exposure of the polymeric solution to the temperature and the homogeneity of the fibers, which cannot exceed 45 min. The addition of vinyl monomers, to produce PAN-PVA co-polymeric fibers, increases the conductivity and reduces the viscosity of the solutions, resulting in more refined and homogeneous fibers.
Enhancing photocatalytic performance of kaolin clay: an overview of treatment strategies and applications
Authors: Boonphan Samor , Prachakiew Suriyong , Klinbumrung Khuruwan , Thongrote Chananbhorn , Klinbumrung Arrak
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to enhance the photocatalytic capabilities of kaolin clay to improve its efficiency in environmental remediation. Various techniques were employed to modify kaolin clay, including heat treatment, acid modification, and material integration. These methods aimed to reduce its bandgap and improve its selective adsorption properties, thereby enabling better visible light activation and pollutant removal. The study discovered that modified kaolin-derived nanomaterials exhibit remarkable potential in breaking down pollutants, disinfecting, capturing heavy metals, and eliminating airborne contaminants. These advanced materials have been successfully used in water filtration, air purification, and the development of self-cleaning surfaces.The modifications increased surface area, adsorption capacity, and overall catalytic performance. Unmodified kaolin, with its broad bandgap, has limitations that hinder its ability to be driven by visible light for photocatalytic purposes and to selectively absorb specific pollutants, including heavy metals. The novelty of this research lies in the systematic exploration and optimization of diverse modification strategies for kaolin clay, showcasing its versatility in photocatalytic applications. The tailored modifications of kaolin to address specific environmental needs have the potential to be a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for sustainable environmental restoration.
The improvement of Beijing ambient air quality resulting from the upgrade of vehicle emission standards
Authors: Wang Chang , Miao Xiaohan , Fang Maodong , Chen Yuan , Jin Taosheng
Published: September 2024

To investigate the effects and improvements of tightening vehicle emission standards from China Ⅲ to China Ⅴ on ozone (O3) and particulate matter (PM) pollution in the atmospheric environment, this study obtained emission factors of O3 and PM precursors such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and primary PM from gasoline and diesel vehicles through actual testing. Response surface models (RSM) were then created for the environmental concentrations of the target pollutants O3 (RSM-O3_HSS6-200) and PM (RSMPM_HSS9-300) as functions of precursor pollutant emissions. Beijing was chosen as the main receptor region, with the China Ⅲ emission standard serving as the baseline scenario and the China Ⅳ and Ⅴ standards as control scenarios. The results indicate that as vehicle emission standards tightened from China Ⅲ to China Ⅳ and Ⅴ, O3 concentrations in Beijing's environment decreased from 92.7 ppbv to 78.47 ppbv and 72.20 ppbv, respectively, while PM concentrations decreased from 64.12 μg/m3 to 48.23 μg/m3 and 38.60 μg/m3, respectively. Furthermore, the environmetal benefits achieved from China Ⅲ to China Ⅳ were higher than those from China Ⅳ to China Ⅴ. Additionally, an analysis of pollutant source contributions revealed that NOx played a major role in reducing O3 concentrations, while primary PM was crucial in controlling PM pollution.
Detection of Mycoplasma sp using next-generation DNA sequencing is common on nasal swabs from both healthy and unhealthy pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: McCready Julianne E. , Krumbeck Janina A. , Siperstein Linda , Brandao Joao
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

Upper respiratory infections are a frequent problem in pet rabbits and rodents, and Mycoplasma pulmonis is 1 of the most common causes of respiratory infections in pet rats. M pulmonis was detected in 1967 in laboratory rabbits via culture of the nares and oropharynx, but overall, Mycoplasma is not commonly identified in the upper airway of rabbits. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of Mycoplasma sp detection via next-generation DNA sequencing on nasal swabs obtained from healthy and unhealthy rabbits.

METHODS

The results of nasal swabs from both healthy and unhealthy rabbits submitted for next-generation DNA sequencing from January 2022 to February 2023 were reviewed. Data gathered included signalment, whether or not Mycoplasma sp was detected, and the cell count and relative predominance of Mycoplasma sp compared to other organisms.

RESULTS

91 rabbits met the inclusion criteria, of which 49 were healthy and 42 were unhealthy. Overall, 52 of 91 (57.1%) rabbits were positive and 39 of 91 (42.8%) were negative for Mycoplasma sp. Mycoplasma positivity was significantly (P < .001) more common in healthy rabbits (37/49 [75.5%]) compared to unhealthy rabbits (15/42 [35.7%]).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The fact that Mycoplasma positivity was common in both groups of rabbits, and particularly common in rabbits without upper respiratory signs, suggests that Mycoplasma may be normal nasal flora in rabbits. Further research is needed to determine whether Mycoplasma could function as an opportunistic pathogen in rabbits.
The United States veterinary workforce dilemma: are we asking the right questions?
Authors: Neill Clinton L. , Salois Matthew
Published: September 2024

This article explores the ongoing debate about whether there is a workforce shortage in veterinary medicine. Despite numerous discussions, no consensus has been reached on whether the demand for veterinarians and their teams exceeds supply. The authors argue that current public discussions fail to address the core issues. The article explores the workforce issue from an economic perspective and provides a perspective on the way forward. Key aspects covered include recognizing the distinction between needs and wants, collecting better data, employing rigorous empirical analysis, differentiating market failures from high prices, and fostering cooperation.
Analysis of the Influence of Organizational Culture on the Performance of Science Educators in the Military Environment
Authors: Gumilar Nugraha , Widiatmoko Dekki
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on the performance of science educators in the military environment. The study was conducted using a survey method on science educators in various military educational institutions. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed to measure science educators' perceptions of organizational culture and their performance. The analysis method used was linear regression to see the relationship between the independent variable (organizational culture) and the dependent variable (science educator performance). The results of the study showed that organizational culture has a significant influence on the performance of science educators. This finding suggests that a good organizational culture can improve the effectiveness of science educators in carrying out their duties. The application of strong organizational culture values has been shown to increase the motivation and professionalism of science educators, which ultimately has a positive impact on their performance. Values such as discipline, integrity, and cooperation that are upheld in military organizations help create a conducive work environment for the development of science educators. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the factors that influence the performance of science educators in the military environment, as well as providing recommendations for military education managers to strengthen organizational culture in order to improve the quality of education and training.
Dimensi “Machiavellianism ” sang Auditor
Authors: Aprillia Lidya , Darmastuti Dewi
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan kualitas seorang auditor eksternal sangat diperlukan, auditor memiliki peran penting dalam kontrol dan pengawasan keuangan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara dalam mengenai dimensi Machiavellianism sang auditor. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendeketan fenomenologi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilaksanakan, didapatkan bahwa dimensi Machiavellianism yang lekat pada sifat dan karakter seseorang bisa diredam oleh praktik yang etis dan sehat, tidak adanya konflik kepentingan, dan kepatuhan terhadap standar audit, kode etik, prosedur dan peraturan yang berlaku. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah para auditor eksternal kedepannya baik junior maupun senior dapat mematuhi kode etik, standar audit, dan prosedur audit yang berlaku guna untuk menjauhi dimensi Machiavellianism yang dapat merusak hasil audit, kompetensi profesi, kelayakan sebagai auditor eksternal dan tentunya merugikan banyak pihak hanya untuk kepentingan pribadinya.
Compliance Risk Management (CRM) Ditinjau dari Persepsi Pengguna
Authors: Winahyu Levana Virginia , Nuryanah Siti
Published: September 2024

Compliance Risk Management (CRM) continues to be developed through DJP Director Circular Letter No. SE-39/PJ/2021 by implementing the Big Data Analytics (BDA) concept. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using the CRM information system at KPP Pratama Jakarta Palmerah based on user perceptions through the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study combines elements of quantitative and qualitative methods with concurrent triangulation. The data used includes primary data in questionnaires and interviews with users, Account Representative and Tax Auditor. This study concluded that CRM information system meets the elements of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. However, users still face various obstacles while operating CRM. The results of this study also propose several suggestions from users for improving and developing CRM in the future. In addition, this study is expected to be a reference for DJP in developing CRM analysis tools.
Assessing the Influence of Taxation Knowledge, E-Filing Implementation, and Income Level on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Briliyanti Ni Putu Devina , Hasibuan Henny Triyana
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the influence of taxation knowledge, e-filing implementation, and income level on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama West Denpasar. Utilizing the Slovin formula, the sample size was determined to be 100 from a total of 50,616 individual taxpayers representing the research population. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire, and the analysis employed multiple linear regression techniques. The findings reveal that taxation knowledge, the implementation of e-filing, and income level significantly impact taxpayer compliance. These results are underpinned by the Theory of Planned Behavior, which suggests that behavioral intentions influence compliance behaviors, and Attribution Theory, which helps explain how taxpayers perceive the causes of their compliance decisions.
Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance, Budaya Tri Hita Karana, dan Kinerja Keuangan LPD
Authors: Ni Putu Eka Tunasti Purnama , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the principles of good corporate governance and the tri hita karana culture on the financial performance of the Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Karangasem Regency. The population used in this study were all Village Credit Institutions in Karangasem Regency, amounting to 190 LPD. The sample in this study was 20 LPD. The method of determining the sample used is purposive sampling method with multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed that the principles of good corporate governance consisting of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness and tri hita karana culture had a significant positive effect on the financial performance of the Village Credit Institution. The results of this study can provide benefits as input in decision making considerations and can implement the principles of good corporate governance and the tri hita karana culture at the Village Credit Institution, Karangasem Regency.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kecenderungan Kecurangan (Fraud) pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Kecamatan Kuta Selatan
Authors: Listyanti Ni Kadek Intan Karunia , Sukartha P. D’yan Yaniartha , Rasmini Ni Ketut
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of the effectiveness of internal control, religiosity, ethical behavior, and whistleblowing to fraud tendencies. This research was conducted at t LPD in South Kuta District, totaling 9 LPDs with a total of 86 employees as respondents. Purposive sampling technique is used as a technique in sampling using a questionnaire. The findings of this study are that the effectiveness of internal control, religiosity, and ethical behavior partially had a negative effect on the fraud tendencies, while whistleblowing had no effect on the fraud tendencies. This research provides input and considerations for the leadership of the South Kuta District LPD which are expected to increase the effectiveness of internal control, religiosity, ethical behavior, and implement whistleblowing to prevent the occurrence of a tendency of fraud.
Analyzing the Effects of Size, Profitability, and Ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Salshayna Pramesti Anak Agung Sagung Istri , Suryanawa I Ketut
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of company size, profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, and public ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure among consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021-2022 period. The research is contextualized by the Financial Services Authority Circular Letter No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021, which outlines regulatory expectations for CSR activities. A total of 160 companies were selected through purposive sampling for non-participant observation analysis. Contrary to expectations, the findings reveal that company size, leverage, institutional ownership, and public ownership do not significantly influence CSR disclosure. However, profitability emerges as the only factor with a positive impact on CSR disclosure. This highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the factors driving CSR engagement in the region and suggests that profitable companies may be more likely to engage in CSR activities, potentially due to better resources or a strategic approach to stakeholder engagement.
Dinamika Umat Katolik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Bali
Authors: Sunaryo Fransiska Dewi Setiowati
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic began to unsettle residents in Bali in March 2020. This also has an impact on religious life, especially Catholics in Bali. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Catholics and others were able to worship freely without any restrictions. Everything runs in harmony and solidarity and tolerance between religious communities are maintained. However, since the outbreak of COVID-19, various restrictions have been put in place to prevent transmission to humans in various parts of the world, including in Bali. The purpose of this study was to find out what policies were taken by the Diocese of Denpasar in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and to find out how Catholics in Bali adapted to the restrictions imposed by the government. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a social history approach. In this study, it was concluded that the restrictions in preventing covid-19 did not prevent people from continuing to worship from anywhere and anytime, and religion can be a weapon to strengthen the faith of its people in the face of the covid-19 pandemic.
 
Pandemi covid-19 mulai meresahkan warga di Bali pada Maret 2020 Hal ini berdampak pula dengan kehidupan umat manusia di berbagai bidang termasuk kehidupan umat beragama di Bali. Sebelum terjadi pandemic covid-19, umat Katolik dan lainnya dapat beribadah dengan leluasa tanpa ada pembatasan. Semua berjalan dengan harmonis serta terjaga solidaritas dan toleransi antar umat beragama. Namun sejak merebaknya covid -19 berbagai pembatasan dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan kepada umat manusia di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Bali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui apa kebijakan yang diambil oleh Keuskupan Denpasar dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 dan mengetahui bagaimana umat Katolik di Bali beradaptasi dengan pembatasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh simpulan bahwa dengan adanya pembatasan dalam pencegahan covid-19 tidak menghalangi umat untuk tetap beribadah dari mana saja dan kapan saja, serta agama dapat menjadi senjata untuk memperkuat keimanan umatnya dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19.
Konflik Israel-Palestina: Peran PBB dan Pengaruh Pengakuan Palestina sebagai Negara Pengamat
Authors: Ra’afi Nur Azhami Mochammad , Adisha nur Syafira Putri , Zaqi Muttaqin Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran PBB dalam menyelesaikan konflik Israel-Palestina dan dampak pengakuan Palestina sebagai negara pengamat non-anggota. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah efektivitas PBB dalam mengurangi ketegangan dan memfasilitasi perdamaian antara kedua pihak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan fokus pada data sekunder dari dokumen resmi PBB, resolusi, laporan, jurnal ilmiah, dan artikel berita. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan ini meningkatkan legitimasi Palestina di tingkat internasional, namun reaksi negatif dari Israel memperburuk ketegangan di lapangan.
Examining Expectancy Violations in Text-Based Communication: an Analytical Framework for Comprehending Human Behavior
Authors: Herwandito Seto , Pawito  , Utari Prahastiwi , Hastjarjo Sri
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate expectancy violations in WhatsApp text-based communication, with the aim of understanding how unexpected behaviors influence interpersonal interactions.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in Expectancy Violation Theory (EVT), which provides a framework for analyzing how individuals respond to unexpected communication behaviors. The study adapts EVT to the digital communication context, focusing on relationship-specific factors and technological affordances.
 
Method: This qualitative exploratory research involved focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with twelve participants aged 19–34. Data was collected through these methods to identify recurring themes related to expectancy violations in WhatsApp communication. Thematic analysis was employed to categorize and interpret the data.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that relationship type, message content, symbol usage, WhatsApp features, and timing are critical factors influencing the confirmation or violation of expectations. These findings are discussed in relation to the theoretical framework, highlighting the nuanced dynamics of digital communication.
 
Research Implications: The study provides practical insights for enhancing communication strategies on digital platforms, particularly in personal and professional contexts. The implications suggest that understanding expectancy violations can improve interpersonal communication in the increasingly digital world.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by applying EVT in a novel context, exploring the complexities of text-based communication on WhatsApp. The findings offer valuable perspectives for both theoretical development and practical application in digital communication.
Проблема «пути покаяния» в книге «Философия как путь покаяния» Танабэ Хадзимэ
Authors: Настасенко Иван Дмитриевич
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the concept of «metanoetics» (zangedō), which was formulated by Tanabe Hajime in his book «Philosophy as Metanoetics» published in 1946. The author examines this work in the context of the life of the Japanese philosopher and the making of his philosophical system. The semantic content of the central concept is revealed through its connection with other concepts, such as logic, accident, freedom, etc.
Работа правительства Китайской Республики с советскими военными советниками в начальный период Японо-китайской войны 1937–1945 гг.
Authors: Вэньсюй Ху
Published: September 2024

With the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War Soviet government provided various support to China, including sending its military advisors to the country. To manage the activities of military advisors, the government of the Republic of China created a new government body in 1938 – the Department of Military Advisors of the Military Affairs Commission. The article examines the structure and directions of work of this department, as well as the conditions and content of the work of Soviet military advisors.
К вопросу об изучении бохайских домохозяйств
Authors: Малышев Александр Сергеевич
Published: September 2024

The paper analyzes the approaches, methods and techniques for studying households of the early medieval Bohai state (698–926) and makes a division of the concepts of «dwelling» and «household», which is considered as the basis for paleoeconomic and social research in the archeology of Bohai state. The author substantiates the criteria for using the eco-social approach to study the issue and provides an analysis of its main components as applied to Bohai materials.
Крузенштерн и начало российской малаистики
Authors: Ревуненкова Елена Владимировна
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the Malay manuscript, which was commissioned by I.F. Krusenstern during his stay in Malacca and in 1799 donated to the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. This manuscript is a copy of a famous medieval Malay literary work called «Sulalat u’s-Salatin». The author describes the history of the acquisition of the manuscript, characterizes its features and content, and also outlines the historical and cultural significance and artistic influence of «Sulalat u’s-Salatin».
EFL Students’ Attitudes towards the Use of Diaries in Learning Writing Skills
Authors: Nguyen Thi Nha Phuong  , Pham Nhu Loan
Published: September 2024

Being proficient in writing requires regular practice, while learners do not have enough motivation to write outside class. The study investigates the attitudes of EFL students towards the use of diaries as a pedagogical tool for improving writing skills. In order to achieve these central objectives, a mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods was conducted. The participants were 60 sencond-year EFL students (at a Vietnamese university) who were interested in the research and returned the completed diaries and questionnaire document. The results of this study suggested that almost all of the students found writing diaries beneficial in the improvement of writing skills and motivation in learning writing. In addition, they liked using the diaries and desired to use them in their next language course because they were convinced of their effects on improving their writing and enhancing learning motivation.
Psychological Factors in Sports Injury Rehabilitation: How Can a Sports Rehabilitation Practitioner Facilitate Communication?
Authors: Piussi Ramana , Ivarsson Andreas , Johnson Urban , Senorski Eric Hamrin
Published: September 2024

SYNOPSIS: Communication, goal setting, and shared decision making are possible tools to address psychological components of rehabilitation process after a sports injury. The nature and quality of interactions between sports rehabilitation practitioners and athletes may have a profound impact on athletes’ emotional processes. High-quality communication between sports rehabilitation practitioners and injured athletes is always referred to, yet rarely specified. Our purpose was to outline a proposed definition of high-quality communication. We propose the “Winning 11 of Communication,” consisting of the following: show respect and empathy, be genuine, be transparent, be concrete, check perceptions, have emotional intelligence, get specific, listen before you fix, value patient input, listen for the “but,” and cooperate. To have the communication skills to establish an environment where the injured athletes feel cared for is one important part to increase the likelihood of positive outcomes of rehabilitation. JOSPT Open 2024;2(1):1-3. Epub 4 October 2023. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2023.0007
Injuries in International Men’s Sixes Lacrosse: Injury Surveillance of the British Lacrosse Men’s National Team During a 9-Month Training Cycle Leading up to and Including The World Games 2022
Authors: Collier Matthew , Ripley Nicholas , Wenham Tom , O’Neill Seth
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: To describe the injury epidemiology of a men’s national Sixes lacrosse team across training and competition.

DESIGN: Prospective observation study.

METHODS: This study prospectively observed injuries that occurred within a training and competition cycle of the British Men’s National Lacrosse team. Data were collected by the team physiotherapist, injury incidence was calculated, and data categorized into injury type, body part, and mechanism.

RESULTS: Forty-three injuries occurred during Sixes competition. Injury incidence varied between practice and tournaments. Twelve percent of all injuries were time loss. Two thirds of the time, players continued playing following intervention. One in every 5 injuries was treated with self-management strategies. Injuries most frequently occurred in competitive matches (65%). Most injuries were sustained through a contact mechanism (49%) or an overload mechanism (37%). The most frequent injuries were contusions (26%) and muscle injuries (26%). The lower limb was the most frequently injured area (63%), with the lower leg predominantly being the most affected part of the lower limb (63%).

CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first epidemiology study of Sixes lacrosse injuries. Further research is required to better understand the epidemiology and risk factors for injuries in Sixes lacrosse. JOSPT Open 2023;1(1):63-69. Epub 19 June 2023. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2023.0008