bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promising bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) genotypes for fruit production
Authors: Ayanoğlu Filiz , KAYA Durmuş Alpaslan , KOÇER Oğuzhan
Published: December 2018

Bay laurel
(Laurus nobilis L.) is an evergreen
and dioecious tree or shrub plant with a small black fruit. This study was conducted to determine bay laurel
genotypes with high-quality characteristics which grown intensively in Hatay. 149
female trees were preselected and then 49 laurel genotypes were used as
material according to Turkish Standards (TS-5205) for fatty acid compositions. In
the study, berry weights (0.77-1.76 g), kernel weights (0.49-1.12 g), kernel
ratios (51.73-77.44%), dry matter ratios (44.89-69.44%), berry oil ratios
(18.92-37.85%), berry flesh oil ratios (20.76-53.98%) and kernel oil ratios
(11.75-27.49%) of genotypes were determined. The content of fatty acid
compositions ranged between 12.74-31.19% for lauric acid, 12.35-19.91% for palmitic
acid, 30.35-44.43% for oleic acid and 15.93-26.75% for linoleic acid. Genotype
K9 has attracted attention with high lauric acid and low palmitic acid ratio.
On the other hand, genotype ER6 for berry weight, B30 for kernel weight and
ER14 for kernel oil ratio were found to be promising genotypes.
Structure and content of direct preparation of elite athletes for the main competitions
Authors: Platonov Vladimir
Published: December 2018

Objective. To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the schemes of direct preparation of top-level athletes for the main competitions of the year or macrocycle focused on achieving the state of the highest readiness for the start. Methods. Study and analysis of scientific literature and practice of elite athletes training for the main competitions, instrumental methods for studying the energy systems capacities, psychomotor capabilities, testing of specific working capacity, historical method, logical method, expert survey, and system integrative approach. Results. Comparative analysis was performed of alternative models of preparation during the time immediately preceding the main competitions of the year or macrocycle. The short-term (2–3 week long) Western model of tapering is aimed at ensuring a full recovery after the previous loads, technical and tactical and psychological adjustment to the start. The Eastern European model, which is longer in duration (of up to 8 weeks), has a much broader focus. It is shown that the latter model make possible to address a wide range of tasks related to ensuring a high level of general and specialized preparation, the formation of a natural training eff ect as a response to the previous loads with achieving a peak of functional preparation at the time of main competitions and the highest readiness at the moment of specific events. The content of the concepts of ‘tapering’ and ‘direct preparation’ is subjected to analysis, detailed information is presented on the structure of two different schemes of tapering within direct preparation phase: the one of 5 weeks in duration with two mesocycles and the other 8 week-long with three mesocycles. Their principal advantage over the widespread 2-3-week tapering models is shown. Keywords: high performance sport, the phase of direct preparation, tapering phase, the peak of functional preparedness, the highest readiness for starts, pre-start preparation.
Training programs for female weightlifters aged 16-18 years in an annual macrocycle that take into account the diff erences between weight categories
Authors: Oleshko Valentin , Slobodianiuk Viktor
Published: December 2018

Objective. To improve the training process of skilled weightlifters of diff erent sports schools within an annual macrocycle taking into account the diff erences between the groups of weight categories at the stage of specialized basic training. Methods. Аnalysis of scientifi c and methodological literature, analysis and synthesis of indicators of training work, questionnaire survey, method of calculating the training load (according to V.G. Oleshko), pedagogical observations and experiments, control testing of the morphofunctional state (anthropometry and electronic caliperometry) and physical preparedness (using the general physical preparation and specialized physical preparation tests), methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The training loads of female weightlifters of diff erent groups of weight categories of the major sports schools of Ukraine in different mesocycles of the annual macrocycle have signifi cant diff erences in the load volumes, fi rst of all, between athletes of the light and heavy weight categories, and also diff er from the standards of the current curriculum for the Children and Youth Sports Schools. The training load indices for diff erent groups of exercises (snatches, clean and jerks, rows, squats, presses and others) tend to change in young weightlifters aged 16-18 years. The training loads of the female athletes were the lowest in the competitive (by 17.4%) and in the control-preparatory mesocycles (by 15.3%) compared to the base mesocycles as this is due to their preparation for competitive starts. Positive changes in the measures of the morphofunctional condition and in the results of control tests of general and specialized physical preparation, as well as the growth of sports performance (in snatch, clean and jerk, and total combined) among the athletes of major sports schools of Ukraine confi rmed the high effi ciency of the training program for middleweight female weightlifters in weightlifting training centers of Kharkiv, Ternopil, and Donetsk regions. The program can serve as a model for the development of a diff erentiated training program for young female weightlifters in Ukraine. Conclusion. The studies allowed us to recommend the training programs as a basis for designing a diff erentiated training program of annual macrocycle for female athletes of diff erent weight categories and the corresponding age, at the stage of specialized basic training.
Competitions in children's and youth sports, development of skills in gifted athletes in track and field athletics
Authors: Kozlov Kirill
Published: December 2018

Objective. Improvement of the process of multi-year training on the basis of studying competitions in children’s and youth sports and development of skills in gifted athletes in track and fi eld athletics.
Methods. Theoretical analysis and generalization of scientifi c and methodological literature and information on the Internet, legislative acts and normative documents of the International Association of Athletics Federations, data from the information database of track and fi eld athletics, published and electronic sources of the Association of Statisticians in Track and Field Athletics, IAAF electronic resources, statistical databases, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. Competitions in children's and youth sports (through the example of track and fi eld athletics) were analyzed. The current state of the existing competition system and discussions related to their holding were reviewed. Sporting experience of recent years has shown that athletes, who have achieved success in junior sport (n = 1332) and who have become medal winners of the Youth Olympic Games, in rare cases achieve success in high performance sport. Dropout of gifted athletes due to the transition from junior to senior level in sport is a serious problem of the modern system of training athletes. More than 95 % of athletes failed to achieve their performance results demonstrated in junior sport. One of the main reasons is forced training of young athletes. The studies showed the presence of a number of problems, especially regarding the position normative documents for children's and youth sports schools, specialized children's and youth sports schools, and schools of sports excellence.
Conclusion. To further improve the system of multi-year training it is necessary to focus on the implementation of a qualitative approach that involves the compliance with the patterns and principles of consistent development of sports mastery for 8 to 12 years from the beginning of sports activity to the level of the highest achievements.
The system of training canadian athletes for the Olympic Games
Authors: Platonov Vladimir , Pavlenko Yurii , Tomashevskii Vladimir
Published: December 2018

Objective. To analyze the system of training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games.
Methods. Analysis and generalization of scientific and documentary data.
Results. The Federal Government and the Canadian Olympic Committee, national sports federations, sports training centers, provincial governments, and numerous sports organizations act as partners for the preparation athletes for the Olympic Games. The government agency Sport Canada implements its policies and takes part in shaping the Canadian sports system through these bodies. Legislative and political acts have been adopted, including position document Canadian Sport Policy, that contribute to continuous increasing of the government infl uence on the development of sports in Canada through the funding and monitoring mechanisms. The special program Own the Podium serves as a basis for the purposeful strategy of training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games. Effective management structures have been established aimed at optimizing and focusing activities of public bodies, various sports organizations, and sponsors on the training of the strongest athletes, who are really capable of stepping onto the Olympic podium. An effective policy was developed and implemented to identify the challenges of Olympic preparation, effective training programs for athletes were created, monitoring was planned, critical problems for scientific research were identified, rapid introduction of scientific advances into practice was enabled along with the implementation of advanced world experience and advanced training coaches and other professionals.
Conclusions. The formation and implementation of an effective system for training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games were facilitated by: the positive attitude and support of the government for sports, physical education, and healthy lifestyle of the population; the intensive development of health enhancing physical culture and mass sports; the creation of a strong physical infrastructure; the introduction of rational organizational forms of training for top level athletes; substantial funding of Olympic preparation; and introduction of advanced technologies in all components of the training system.
Royalty and the Olympic movement
Authors: Bulatova Maria , Iermolova Valentyna
Published: December 2018

The Olympic Games of Ancient Greece had occupied a special place in the life of the Hellenes. The holding of the Olympics had a wide public resonance. The rulers of various polices actively supported these events and many of them were the participants and some the winners of the Games. Famous philosophers, writers and poets, architects and sculptors had the honor to present their works to spectators and judges at that athletic forum. During the heyday of the Roman Empire, which conquered ancient Greece, Roman emperors not only supported the holding of the Olympic Games, but also participated in Olympic competitions organized at four-year intervals and other Pan-Helenian Games. The process of the revival of the Olympic Games had been closely related to the activities of prominent thinkers, artists, actors, and musicians of the Renaissance, New Age, and Enlightenment. It is worth noting that the royalty did not stand aside from this process: the first Olympic Games of the Modern Era were held with the active involvement of the King of Greece George I, whereas Crown Prince Constantine assumed the presidency of the organizing committee of the Games. Since that time, many royalties from different countries have participated in the Olympic Games. For more than 120-year history of the Olympic Games, revived at the end of the XIX century, 31 representatives of royal families took part in Olympic competitions and won 11 Olympic medals: four gold, one silver and six bronze medals. Their interest in the Olympic movement is not limited to participation in the Olympics Games and the Winter Olympics. The history of the modern Olympic movement includes the names of 14 representatives of the Royalty who were given the honor to declare the Olympic Games open; 34 ones in different years were the members of the International Olympic Committee; five monarchs with special merits in the development of the International Olympic Movement and promoting Olympic values are among the honorary members of the IOC. The article describes briefly this interesting story of the Olympic Games of antiquity and modernity, in which royalty took part.
Keywords: Olympic Games, royalty
The history of establishing and the current state of women's sport in the countries of North Africa and the Near East
Authors: Domina Alona
Published: December 2018

Objective. To substantiate the process of establishing and development of women's sport in the countries of North Africa and the Near East. Methods. Analysis and generalization of specialized literature; documentary sources and materials of the Internet; historical and logical method; comparative method; method of system analysis. Results. On the basis of the study of the characteristics of each country in North Africa and the Middle East and the identification of the main factors infl uencing the process of formation and development of women's sport, along with the generalization of statistical data on the participation of women of the described regions in competitions of va rious levels, practical recommendations were substantiated and developed as an integrated strategy for women's sport development, which are consists of fi ve major interconnected blocks: the informational and promotional, which covers the range of issues related to the informational support for the strategy, community outreach, healthy life style promotion and popularization of leisure time physical and sports activities, and the selection of optimal approaches to achieve the goals; the materialtechnical, which involves the issues related to sports infrastructure, specially organized places for leisure time physical and sports activity, and the opportunities for adapting infrastructure for women's sport, taking into account the cultural and social characteristics of the regions; the educational, consisting of possible educational programs for women in North Africa and the Middle East countries; the normative legal, which includes legal issues and disputes related to the rights and responsibilities of women in society; the scientifi c and practical block, which covers all the issues, from the designing of the training process to the social peculiarities of North Africa and the Near East countries; as well as the integral, which includes all the factors infl uencing the development of women's sport in the specifi ed regions. Conclusion. The carried out studies and generalization of available statistical and sociological data made it possible to substantiate the ways for women's sport development in the countries of North Africa and the Near East. Key words: women's sport, North Africa, the Near East, women's rights, athletes, hijab, development strategy.
Agility and coordination testing in combat sports and martial arts
Authors: Nikitenko Aleksei
Published: December 2018

Objective. To analyze existing tests for assessing agility in combat sports and martial arts, as well as to develop the new ones and to test their effectiveness. Methods. Studying of specialized literature and program and normative documents, expert survey, testing, instrumental methods for assessing psychophysical capabilities, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 20 athletes of various qualifications specializing in hand-to-hand combat. Results. The article clearly delineates the concepts of ‘agility’ and ‘coordination’. The features of the technique for building agility were examined according to the normative standards for preparing athletes in various combat sports, as well as recommendations of leading experts in this field. It was found that most of the exercise tests recommended for assessing agility evaluate actually only coordination, without taking into account unexpected and unpredictable situations, which are the key components of agility. While some tests allow to evaluate agility, they are based on motor actions, which are non-specific for combat sports. Moreover, the use of computer-based techniques for studying the visual-motor reaction are proven to be ineffective for assessing agility in sports. The measure of the response to a moving object is the only one, which is reliably correlated with the level of sports mastery of athletes. Conclusion. The article proposed three variants of specialized tests for assessing agility in motor actions specific to hand-to-hand combat. The studies confirmed the close correlation between the results of the tests and the qualifications of the athletes. According to the results of all the three tests, the program proposed for the development of agility and coordination showed a significant improvement in the level of agility in six months. Keywords: agility, coordination, testing, hand-to-hand combat.
Müziğin Maksimal Koşu Performansına Ve Egzersiz Sonrası Toparlanma Hızına Etkisi
Authors: VATANSEVER Serife , ŞAHİN Şenay , AKALP Kaan , ŞENTÜRK Furkan Can
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma genç sedanter bireylerde müziğin egzersiz
performansı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu çalışmada,
genç kadın erişkinlerde farklı tempodaki müziğin maksimum egzersiz süresi,
maksimal kalp atım hızı ve egzersiz sonrası pasif toparlanma üzerindeki etkisi
incelenmiştir. On iki sağlıklı kadın katılımcı statik gürültü (kontrol), hızlı
tempo müzik ve yavaş tempo müzik olmak üzere rastgele seçilmiş üç denemeye
katıldı ve her deneme, maksimum koşu bandı egzersizi ve egzersiz sonrası
toparlanma dönemlerinden oluştu.  Tüm
denemelerde dinlenik kalp atım hızı, maksimum egzersiz süresi, maksimum kalp
atım hızı ve egzersiz sonrası kalp atım hızı 
kaydedildi. Egzersiz sırasında hızlı tempo müzik dinlenmesi, daha yüksek
bir kalp atım hızı ve egzersiz süresi 
(Tekrarlanan ölçümlerde ANOVA, p <0.05) ile sonuçlanmıştır. Farklı müzik
şiddetleri arasında toparlanma Kalp atım hızı verileri incelendiğinde
Tekrarlanan ölçümlerde ANOVA sonuçlarında zaman (p <0.05) ve deneme ve zaman
etkileşiminin (P <0.05) olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar bize denemeler
arasında fark olduğunu göstermektedir. 
Bu farkın nereden kaynaklandığını bulmak için yapılan Post-hoc analizi
sonucu hızlı müzik egzersiz denemesi ve yavaş müzik egzersiz denemesi  ile hızlı müzik denemesi ve kontrol denemesi
arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, maksimal
egzersiz sırasında hızlı tempo müzik dinlemek, egzersiz süresinin uzamasına ve
maksimal kalp atım hızının artmasına neden olabiliyor iken, egzersiz sonrası
yavaş tempo müzik dinlemek toparlanma hızını arttırabilmektedir.
Permasalahan Yuridis Pasal 41 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Fransiska Purnama
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aspek keadilan bagi pihak ke 3 (tiga) dari ketentuan tentang bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah sebagai dasar ganti kerugian pada Pasal 41 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif.Ketentuan Pasal 41 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor2 Tahun 2012 ini tidak menjamin dan mengabaikan nilai keadilan bagi pihak ke 3 (tiga) yang dapat membuktikan sebaliknya, yaitu menutup akses pembuktian terbalik terhadap alat bukti dengan adanya kalimat “tidak dapat diganggu-gugat dikemudian hari”.
EPT Larangan Penerimaan Titipan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah oleh Notaris danKaitannya dengan Kode Etik Notaris
Authors: Sari Rimba Rika Kumala
Published: December 2018

Notaris merupakan salah satu profesi hukum yang mempunyai kode etik yangdibuat oleh Ikatan Notaris Indonesia. Adanya kode etik notaris bertujuan untuk menjagaperilaku notaris dalam menjalankan jabatannya. Dalam menjalankan jabatannya, notarisharus menghormati dan menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat jabatan notaris, menjagadan membela kehormatan perkumpulan. Tetapi, dalam kenyataannya notaris seringmelakukan hal yang beresiko dalam menjalankan jabatannya, yaitu dengan menerimapenitipan sertifikat hak atas tanah dari para pihak. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahuilarangan penerimaan titipan sertifikat hak atas tanah oleh notaris dan mengetahui hubunganketerkaitan antara larangan penerimaan titipan sertifikat hak atas tanah oleh notaris dengan kode etik notaris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Tipe penelitian:penelitian terhadap kekosongan hukum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004tentang Jabatan Notaris, Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan AtasUndang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik NotarisIkatan Notaris Indonesia (I.N.I), yaitu mengenai masalah penerimaan titipan tanda buktihak kepemilikan atas tanah para pihak oleh notaris. Sifat penelitian dalam penulisan tesisini bersifat deskriptif.
The Settlement of Disputes Between The Workers and Wetland Palm Oil Company in the District of Barito Kuala
Authors: Qamariyanti Yulia , Syaufi Ahmad , Rahmawati Diana , Budiman Rahmat , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: December 2018

Barito Kuala District has developedpalm oil plantation sector in wetlands areawhich gradually changed the pattern of its community life. Previously, most of the peoplewere sharecroppers with the land as their main commodities, then they become the laborbecause the companies employ people especially from the local community.This researchis an empirical legal study to obtain primary data and literature study to obtain secondarydata. Its population is the palm oil plantations in Barito Kuala District and the sample ispalm oil plantations in wetlands, which employ workers. In relation to the employment, thereare sometimes disagreements among the parties which can be caused by a variety of factors.The settlement of the industrial disputes is through stages of the bipartite; the mediation(tripartite); conciliation; arbitration; and the Industrial Relations Court. Industrial RelationsCourt is the last effort for the disputing parties in industrial relations that can not be resolvedthrough out courts, regulated in Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial RelationsCourt
Kedudukan Akta Keterangan Hak Mewaris dibuat oleh Notaris bagi Warga Negara Indonesia Keturunan Tionghoa sebagai Tanda Bukti Ahli Waris
Authors: Ramadhonni Muhammad Rizky
Published: December 2018

In Indonesian positive law there is no rule which specifically and expresslyregulates the authority of the Notary Public to make a statement on the rightto inherit. The Notaries Public make it simply based on costume practiced by theprevious ones. It is not expressly stipulated in Article 15 of Act Number 2 of 2014concerning the Amendment to Act Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Office of NotaryPublic, whereas these Acts are the main rules regulating the Office of NotaryPublic. This condition has significant effect to the evidencing force of the deed onthe statement on the right to inherit made by the Notary Public. This research is normativelegal research and this research is based on library study or secondary data.This research is conducted by analyzing certain problem by studying legislation,literature, and other references related with the authorities of the Notary Public inmaking a statement on the right to inherit and the evidencing force of the deed on thestatement on the right to inherit for the Indonesian citizens of Chinese decent. Fromthe results of the research it can be concluded that the ground for the authority of theNotary Public to make a statement on the right to inherit is Article 111 paragraph(1) letter c of the Regulation of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 concerning Implementation ofGovernment Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Implementation, whereasRegulation of State Minister does not include in the hierarchy of legislation in Indonesia.Thus, the making of the deed on statement concerning the right to inheritby the Notary Public is not based on the positive law prevailing in Indonesia. Thesaid deed does not fulfill the physical term of an authentic deed because there is nopositive law regulating expressly and clearly on the authority of the Notary Publicto make a statement on the right to inherit. the evidencing force of the deed on thestatement on the right to inherit made by the Notary Public depends on the truth ofthe content of the said deed
Transaksi Tarik Tunai Melalui Merchant dalam Penggunaan Kartu Kredit
Authors: Brinil Herdehet
Published: December 2018

The change of the society in the sector of social and economy has encouragedthe need for application of plastic card system. The problems in this thesisare related with the legal relation between bank as card issuer and the card holder,rights and obligations of the bank and the customer as card holder, and protection tothe card holder from the perspective of Act Number 8 of 1999 concerning ConsumerProtection. Utilization of a credit card not only gives benefit, but also finally it maybring about problems and complaints from the customers. Thus, legal protection tothe customers in the utilization of the credit card. The legal issues of this thesis arehow the legal relation between customer, bank, and merchant are, and how the legalprotection is provided to the customer as the user of credit card for cash drawingtransaction through merchant and why the said transaction is prohibited by Bank ofIndonesia. The utilization of credit card arises different legal relation among bank,customer, and merchant. Customer as consumer of credit card is placed in a weakbargaining position. The method used in this is normative legal research by collectingdata through library research, using primary, secondary, and tertiary resources,namely by studying various reading resources such as books, literatures, statutoryregulations, and through electronic media (internet). This research recommendsthat the marketing of banking products and services should pay more attention in theobligation of the card holder and the bank, procedure and requirements in issuing acard must conducted selectively, and Bank of Indonesia as central bank should playmore role as supervisor to the banking products particularly credit cards.
Position Offenses by Notary in Making Authentic Deed : Reviewing the Notary Responsibility
Authors: Lestari Santi Rosiana , Anwary Ichsan , Mispansyah Mispansyah
Published: December 2018

The research aims to analyze the notary’ responsibility as common officialwho conduct contempting of court in making deed and notary’ criminal responsibilityin running the deed and criminal liability of Notary in conducting its position. Thetype of research is normative-legal or also called as doctrinal research. The resultsof research indicate the form of notary’ responsibility can be administrative, civil orcriminal responsibility. Especially the notary’ criminal responsibility is not clearlyregulated in the Notary Act, but its responsibility is very dependent on “deliberate”(opzet) in notay’ conduct. In making the deed, the notary shall be responsible forthe deeds which are made there or which are intentional mistake, on the contrary ifthe element of mistake occurs from the parties confronting, so as long as the Notaryconducitng ith authority in accordance with the laws and regulations, the Notaryconcerned cannot be requested accountability, since the Notary simply records whatthe parties are saying to be contained into a deed
Kecermatan Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta dan Akibat Hukumnya
Authors: Rika Rika , Anwary Ichsan , Erliyani Rahmida
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konsep kecermatan oleh Notarisdalam pembuatan akta autentik dan akibat hukum terhadap akta Notaris yangdibuat tanpa mengindahkan (memperhatikan) kecermatan dalam pembuatan aktaautentik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif,dengan tipe penelitian adalah kekaburan norma hukum yang terdapat dalam PasalPasal 15 ayat (1) dan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf a UUJN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa konsep mengenai kecermatan oleh Notaris dalam pembuatan aktaautentik dapat didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 38 sampai dengan 40 UUJN, sertaPasal 1851 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 1868 KUH Perdata dan Pasal 164 HIR/Pasal165/286 RBg, yang menegaskan bahwa Notaris harus memperhatikan bentuk dantata cara pembuatan akta autentik yang ditetapkan dalam undang-undang (syaratformil), ketetapan yang dikehendaki oleh yang berkepentingan untuk dinyatakandalam akta autentik (syarat materil), menjamin kepastian tanggal pembuatan akta,menyimpan akta, memberikan grosse, salinan dan kutipan akta. Akibat hukum terhadap akta Notaris yang dibuat tanpa mengindahkan (memperhatikan) kecermatan dalam pembuatan akta autentik, maka akta autentik tersebut berakibat non existent, atau menyebabkan akta autentik tersebut mengalami penurunan kekuatan pembuktian dari akta autentik menjadi akta di bawah tangan, hal ini sebagaimana ditegaskan di dalam Pasal 1869 KUH Perdata, Pasal 41 dan Pasal 84 UUJN
حول تصميم تجربة الضم بين القطع المنشقة والقطاعات المنشقة
Authors: خلف كمال علوان , حمزة زينب فالح
Published: December 2018

إن فكرة تصميم التوافق بين القطع المنشقة والقطاعات المنشقة تعني إقامة تجربة بتصميم يتشكل من الضم اوالدمج بين القطع المنشقة  (Split Plots) والقطاعات المنشقة (Split Blocks) , وهي تقدم أسلوبا دقيقا للمحلل الذي يروم الحصول على تحليل إحصائي ملائم للتجربة كون هذا التصميم يتضمن أربعة أخطاء عشوائية ويوفر دقة أكبر من التصاميم الأخرى, إذ تم تقديم المخطط والجانب النظري لتحليله مع التطبيق لتبيان فكرته وإمكانية العمل به في مجالات كثيرة وبالأخص في مجال التجارب الزراعية .
تحليل التباين المركب للتجارب المنفذة وفقا لتصميم المربع اللاتيني
Authors: خلف كمال علوان , عبد الحسين كاظم يحيى
Published: December 2018

من المعلوم أن التجارب المقامة بتصميم المربع اللاتيني غالباً ما تقام لمرة واحدة  في موقع واحد وفي موسم واحد إلا أن هناك حالات تتطلب ان تنفذ نفس التجارب في مواقع مختلفة او في مواسم (فترات زمنية) عديدة وذلك بهدف دراسة التفاعلات بين المعالجات والمواقع او بين المعالجات والمواسم (الفترات الزمنية).

في هذا البحث تم تقديم فكرة إقامة التجارب المتشابهة في مواقع مختلفة وكذلك في فترات زمنية (مواسم) عديدة بتصميم المربع اللاتيني تسهم في تقديم إسهامات في مجال تصميم وتحليل التجارب. إذ تم التقديم نظريا لعمل المخططات العامة والنماذج الرياضية لهذه التجارب وكذلك الاشتقاقات الخاصة لتوقع متوسط المربعات  ((EMS لكل مصدر من مصادر التباين وصولاً إلى جداول تحليل التباين المركب التي تستخدم في التحليل الإحصائي لهذه التجارب.
تحليل السيولة والربحية في ظل التغير في المستوى العام للأسعار "دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الزجاج والسيراميك"
Authors: التميمي عباس يحيى , حسين عادل علي
Published: December 2018

يعتمد المحاسبون عند أعداد القوائم المالية وفقا لفرض ثبات قيمة العملة دون الأخذ في الاعتبار آثار تغير الأسعار للوحدة النقدية, فحسابات قائمة الدخل تحتوي على بنود متنوعة من المصروفات والإيرادات, ولا يتم تحصيلها أو سدادها في تاريخ واحد, حيث أن قيمة النقد تتغير من تاريخ لآخر  وكذلك الحال بالنسبة لقائمة المركز المالي إذ تحتوي على بنود الموجودات المتداولة والثابتة  والمطلوبات بأنواعها المتداولة وطويلة الآجل وحقوق الملكية , وهي ذات أعمار متباينة ويستدعي ذلك أتباع أسلوب معين وموحد , لتحديد قيمة النقد لجميع البنود المحاسبية في قائمة الدخل والمركز المالي . وان الاستمرار في تطبيق أساس التكلفة التاريخية سوف يؤدي إلى التضليل في عرض القوائم المالية لنتائج الأعمال والمركز المالي, وان اعتماد المحلل المالي على هذه الكشوفات سوف يؤثر على نتائج التحليل المالي , لان هذه النسب لا تعكس حقيقة الوضع المالي للوحدة الاقتصادية.
أستعمال التحليل الإحصائي لتقصي وضع الطفولة في العراق خلال الفترة 2006-2010
Authors: علي عمر عبد المحسن , سلمان فائز حامد
Published: December 2018

لغرض تقصي وضع الطفولة في العراق كان لابد من إستعمال أدوات وأساليب إحصائية تعنى بتفسير العلاقات السببية وإتجاه تأثيراتها مع إستعمال أسلوب تصنيف للمؤثرات (المتغيرات) المهمة لرسم صورة أوضح للظاهر قيد الدراسة بحيث تكون مفيدة من خلال إستثمارها وتحديثها وتطويرها في الدراسات السكانية المستقبلية. ولذا تم استعمال أسلوبين من الأدوات الإحصائية في مجال تحليل البيانات متعدد المتغيرات وهو التحليل العنقودي والتحليل العاملي.

وأرتكزت الدراسة الحالية على أربعة محاور هي: محور التغذية, محور الصحة, المحور التعليمي والمحور الاجتماعي. وقامت الدراسة بحساب مؤشرات لهذه المحاور اعتماداً على معلومات (بيانات) حقيقية لعينة حجمها (18144) أسرة تم الحصول عليها من وزارة التخطيط والتعاون الإنمائي/الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء وتكنولوجيا المعلومات. وقد تم تحليل البيانات بواسطة البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS VERSION 12).

        ولقد تم استخلاص استنتاجات على ضوء نتائج التحليل للبيانات من أهمها:-

يعاني (8%) من أطفال العراق الذين تبلغ أعمارهم دون الخامسة من نقص الوزن المتوسط أو الحاد ويعاني أكثر من خمس الأطفال (21%) من تقزم متوسط (أطوالهم اقل بكثير مما يناسب أعمارهم) وتظهر اختلافات في الحالة التغذوية في محافظات البصرة وواسط التي ترتفع فيها نسبة الأطفال الذين يعانون من نقص الوزن والتقزم والهزال المتوسط أو الشديد.

أظهرت النتائج إن الغالبية العظمى من حالات الوفاة للأطفال دون سن الخامسة من العمر (85%) في حالات التي تحدث للرضع.
Role of vitamin C in gastric cancer
Authors: Vidyadhar Takalkar U
Published: December 2018

Gastric cancer is a multifactorial disease with complex interplay of environmental and genetic factors. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infestation has been identified as the most important etiological agent in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Also, the role of dietary factors that is low consumption of fruits and vegetables have been found to be associated with gastric cancer. Among the dietary factors, antioxidants especially vitamin C has been found to confer the strongest protection against gastric cancer. Its anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic action has been suggested in vitro. Because of its antioxidant activity, it protects cells against oxidative DNA damage caused by toxic effects of reactive oxygen species. It also inhibits production of carcinogenic N-nitroso compound in the stomach.

The person with H. pylori infection has low levels of vitamin C in their gastric juice and levels of vitamin C normalizes on eradication of H. pylori. Vitamin C levels are high in gastric mucosa and gastric juice, sometimes more than that of in plasma. But gastric pathological conditions cause lowered secretion of vitamin C into gastric juice. Effect of H. pylori on vitamin C in gastric juice is reversible and on eradication of H. pylori, it returns to normal level. Hence, eradication of H. pylori and chemoprevention with antioxidant supplementation will be an effective preventive strategy to reduce the incidence of gastric cancer and related mortality. Vitamin C and gastric cancer is an area of potential interest for researchers as a preventive measure.

Keywords: Vitamin C, H. pylori, gastric cancer.
Demystifying Ransomware Attacks: Reverse Engineering and Dynamic Malware Analysis of WannaCry for Network and Information Security
Authors: Zimba Aaron , Simukonda Luckson , Chishimba Mumbi
Published: December 2018

Encryption has protected the Internet for some time now and it has come to raise user trust on the otherwise unsecure Internet. However, recent years have seen the use of robust encryption as stepping stone for cyber-criminal activities. Ransomware has not escaped the headlines even as it has attacked almost every sector of the society using a myriad of infection vectors. Mission critical data has been held to ransom and victims have had to part away with millions of dollars. The advent of the anonymous Bitcoin network has made matters worse where itâ€™s been virtually infeasible to trace the perpetrators. In this paper, we endeavor to perform dynamic analysis of WannaCry ransomware samples based on malwarefree infection vectors. Further, we perform reverse-engineering to dissect the ransomware code for further analysis. Results show that despite the use of resilient encryption, the ransomware like other families in the wild uses the same attack structure and cryptographic primitives. Our analysis leads us to the conclusion that this ransomware strain isn't as complex as previously reported. This detailed practical analysis tries to raise awareness to the business community on the realities and importance of IT security whilst hinting on prevention, recovery and the limitations thereof.
Performance Analysis of AODV Routing Protocol Under Blackhole Attack With Sink Shifting
Authors: Okaile Marumo R. , Sangodoyin Adedeji O. , Ramajalwa Ramajalwa P. Emma P. , Tshepo Moile
Published: December 2018

Routing protocol selection are the primary ways to design any wireless network. In Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET), the chosen protocol ought to be the best in terms information delivery and data integrity. Hence, the performance analysis of the protocol is the major step before choosing a specific protocol. In this paper, the performance analysis is applied to Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector protocol using Network Simulator2. Packet delivery ratio and energy are the two common measures used for the comparison of the performance of above protocol.
Blockchain â€“ itâ€™s practical use for National Data Centres
Authors: Chibuye Mulima , Phiri Jackson
Published: December 2018

E-government has been an essential part of the targets set forth by all governments that are signatory to the United Nations 2030 sustainable development goals which am to create effective, accountable and inclusive governments. In order to achieve e-government in the most efficient manner, more and more governments around the world are embracing cloud storage and cloud applications as the de facto standard for data storage, archiving, analysis and manipulation. The amounts of money that governments will spend are huge and the infrastructure requirements far exceed the capabilities of most government institutions. Models such as centralized management of cloud infrastructure have been adopted but this defeats the purpose of cloud computing where resources and even management of those resources are decentralized. In this paper we present a proposal for a standard model for governments to utilize their existing or planned cloud infrastructure and leverage private and public cloud infrastructure in order to achieve true cloud decentralization. We propose that Blockchain technologies provide the most optimal and quickest methods towards e-government. We look into the problem of analyzing big data in national data centres and methods of optimization based on already available technology.
Comparative Study of NoSQL and Relational Database
Authors: Kunda Douglas , Phiri Hazael
Published: December 2018

Relational Database and NoSQL are competing types of database models. The former has been in existence since 1979 and the latter since the year 2000. The demands of modern applications especially in web 2.0, 3.0 and big data have made NoSQL a popular database of choice. Choosing an appropriate database model to use is an important decision that developers must make based on the features of a given database model. This paper compares the features of Relational Databases and NoSQL to establish which database is better at supporting demands of modern applications. The paper also brings out the challenges of NoSQL. Finally, the paper concludes by determining whether Relational Databases would completely be replaced by NoSQL database models. The findings revealed that, Relational Databases are based on ACID model which emphasizes better consistency, security and offers a standard query language. However, Relational Databases have poor scalability, weak performance, cost more, face availability challenges when supporting large number of users and handle limited volume of data. NoSQL, on the other hand is based on the BASE model, which emphasizes greater scalability and provides a flexible schema, offers better performance, mostly open source, cheap but, lacks a standard query language and does not provide adequate security mechanisms. Both databases will continue to exist alongside each other with none being better than the other. The choice of the database to use will depend on the nature of the application being developed. Each database type has its own challenges and strengths, with relational database lacking of support for unstructured data while NoSQL lacks standardization and has poor security. Modern applications in web 2.0, 3.0 and big data are well suited to use NoSQL but, there are still many applications that rely on Relational Databases.
ICT as an Enabler to Academic Success of Students with Visually Impaired at Sim University
Authors: Simui Francis , Ngandu Sophie Kasonde , Nyaruwata Leonorah T.
Published: December 2018

While the World Health Organisationâ€™s (WHO) benchmark is 15.6 percent, â€˜Simâ€™ (pseudonym) University is way below that benchmark as only 0.001 percent are students classified as â€˜disabledâ€™ despite being in existence for more than 50 year. Within the 0.001, students with visually impaired (SwVI) are the majority estimated at 70 percent. In the 21st century, ICTs generally serve as catalysts to academic success of students in Universities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the role played by Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) as enablers to academic success of SwVI at Sim University. A Hermeneutic Phenomenology approach guided the research process. Seven participants volunteered to voice their lived experiences and a cluster of themes on ICT usage emerged subsequently. Emerging from the lived academic experiences of SwVI is a host of self-initiated ICTs in use namely: ordinary typewriters, voice recorders, scanners, jaws and computers meant to facilitate learning amidst a negatively charged learning environment. In conclusion, if ICTs are to serve as effective assistive learning devises, ICTs developers and ICT policy makers should consider SwVI not just as ICTs consumers but equal innovators who must be consulted to transform the education landscape at tertiary level.
E-Governance Systems: A Case Study of the Development of a Small-Scale Farmer Database
Authors: Simukanga Alinani , Phiri Jackson , Nyirenda Mayumbo , Kalumbilo-Kabemba Monica
Published: December 2018

Use of enhanced Information Communication Technology is among the key targets set forth in the 7th National Development Plan. Absence of a rigorous approval process has seen an increase in the number of ghost farmers benefiting from the Farmer Input Support Programme. The lack of a single pool of farmer and marketing information for technocrats makes decision making a near impossible task. This paper proposes a system for the capturing and management of farmer information using cloud infrastructure. Having this information will bring efficiency to the activities of farmer-facing bodies such as the Farmer Input Support Programme and the Food Reserve Agency.
Forecasting Seasonal Rainfall in Zambia â€“ An Artificial Neural Network Approach
Authors: Mzyece Lillian , Nyirenda Mayumbo , Kabemba Monde K. , Chibawe Grey
Published: December 2018

Weather forecasting is an ever-challenging area of investigation for scientists. It is the application of science and technology in order to predict the state of the atmosphere for a given time and location. Rainfall is one of the weather parameters whose accurate forecasting has significant implications for agriculture and water resource management. In Zambia, agriculture plays a key role in terms of employment and food security. Rainfall forecasting is one of the most complicated and demanding operational responsibilities carried out by meteorological services all over the world. Long-term rainfall prediction is even more a challenging task. It is mainly done by experts who have gained sufficient experience in the use of appropriate forecasting techniques like modelling. It is mainly done by experts who have gained sufficient experience in the use of appropriate forecasting techniques like modelling. In this paper, a rainfall forecasting model using Artificial Neural Network is proposed as a model that that can be 'trained' to mimic the knowledge of rainfall forecasting experts. This makes it possible for researchers to adapt different techniques for different stages in the forecasting process. We begin by noting the five main stages in the seasonal rainfall forecasting process. We then apply artificial neural networks at each step. Initial results show that the artificial neural networks can successfully replace the currently used processes together with the expert knowledge. We further propose the use of these neural networks for teaching such forecasting processes, as they make documentation of the forecasting process easier and hence making the educational process of teaching to forecast seasonal rainfall easier as well. Artificial Neural Networks are reliable, handle more data at one time by virtual of being computer based, are less tedious and less dependent on user experience.
Gaps in the Management and Use of Biometric Data: A Case of Zambian Public and Private Institutions
Authors: Chinyemba Melissa K. , Phiri Jackson
Published: December 2018

The current physical and cybersecurity systems rely on traditional three-factor authentication to mitigate the threats posed by insider attacks. Key is the use of biometric information. Biometrics are a unique measurement and analysis of the unique physiological special traits such as voice, eye structure and others that can be used in the discipline of varying person identification. Biometry, which is the analysis of these biometrics is a complex process but guarantees identification and non-repudiation. If used to identify humans then several issues such as where is the biometric data stored? Who has access to it? And how does one ensure that such data satisfies the principle of availability. To achieve availability, secure transportation arises. To achieve transportation, non-repudiation, confidentiality and authentication, integrity arise. A storage and transport system is recommended to these challenges. In this paper, we explore the gaps into how public and private institution store and manage biometrics information. We benchmarked each organization again the ISO 30107 and ISO 24745. Our results show that while most companies are adopting and using biometrics systems, few have adopted the ISO biometrics standards that govern the storage and management of biometric information and hence creating security risk.
Assessing the readiness of students to use mobile applications in collaborative learning: A case of Copperbelt University.
Authors: Mumba Phillimon Mwape
Published: December 2018

To improve student performance and retention rates, higher institutions of learning are constantly researching on the approaches, tools and techniques to use. In recent times, concepts such as mobile learning, electronic learning, collaborative learning, flipped classroom and deep learning have emerged. These describe the different approaches that institutions are using to improve student performance and retention rates. However, the successful implementation of an approach largely depends on the willingness of the users (learners and educators) to use. Even the best approaches or techniques cannot yield fruitful results if the users are not willing to use them. This paper assesses the willing of students at Copperbelt University to use mobile application-aided collaborative learning in their studies.