bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valorisation of giant red shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea) bio-waste: Effects of solvents of different polarities on astaxanthin yield and quality
Authors: Kaya A. , Ural G.N. , Topuz O.K.
Published: November 2024

Bio-waste (51.54% of total weight) was obtained from the head and shell of giant red shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea), and comparison with the fatty acid profiles of shrimp meat revealed a higher total polyunsaturated fatty acids content in bio-waste. The study then investigated the effect of six solvents of different polarities (hexane, acetone, chloroform, methanol, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol) on astaxanthin yield, antioxidant activity, and colour a* values (redness) of the bio-waste using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). As a result, hexane showed the highest astaxanthin yield with a linear correlation observed between astaxanthin yield, antioxidant activity, and colour a* values. In contrast, methanol, ethanol, and acetone exhibited the lowest quality values. These findings underline the effectiveness of low polarity solvents in achieving maximum astaxanthin yield.
Ember és vadvilág közötti konflikushelyezetek: állat-gépjármű ütközések helyzete és társadalmi megítélése Magyarországon
Authors: Borza Sándor , Godó Laura , Valkó Orsolya , Végvári Zsolt , Deák Balázs
Published: November 2024

A gyorsan növekvő globális úthálózat komoly nyomást gyakorol a szárazföldi ökoszisztémákra, amely a legtöbb esetben állat-gépjármű ütközésben nyilvánul meg. Az ütközéseket befolyásoló tényezők megértéséhez elengedhetetlen az emberi tényezők feltárása, amelyeket egy online kérdőív segítségével vizsgáltunk. A megkérdezett járművezetők csaknem fele szenvedett el élete során legalább egy ütközést. Több esetben találtunk kapcsolatot a járművezetők szokásai és attitűdje és az ütközések előfordulása között. A járművezetők által a leggyakrabban javasolt ütközésmegelőzési intézkedés a fizikai védelem kiépítése (kerítés és vadátjáró) volt. Kutatásunk célja az állat-gépjármű ütközések jelentőségével és veszélyeivel kapcsolatos tudatosság növelése a magyarországi gépjárművezetők körében.
A pedagógusok pszichés erőforrásai a pszichológiai és társadalmi biztonság struktúrájában
Authors: Szigeti Mónika Veronika , Di Blasio Barbara
Published: November 2024

Tanulmányunk bemutatja a pedagógusok pandémia utáni mentálhigiénés állapotát, kiégésük mértékét, illetve a nehéz ségekkel való megküzdésben mozgósítható pszichés erőforrásaikat. Kutatásunkat a KDP keretében végeztük. Vizsgálati módszerünk: Maslach-féle Kiégés Kérdőív (MBI-ES), Folkman és Lazarus-féle Megküzdési Módok, Beck-féle rövidített Depresszió Kérdőív, MOS SSS-H és a Pszichológiai Immunrendszer Felmérés (PIF) használata. A vizsgálatban 301 pedagógus munkakörben foglalkoztatott személy vett részt 2021–2022-ben. Vizsgáltuk, hogy milyen tényezők hatnak leginkább a kiégésre, illetve hogy az egyének mi alapján sorolódnak az egyes kiégési kategóriákba. Eredményeink szerint a pedagógusokat közepes mértékben sújtja a kiégés-tünetegyüttes. Pszichés állapotuk alapján prevenciós tréningprogramokon történő részvételük indokolt. Az erőforrások tekintetében főként a depreszszió, valamint az érzelemfókuszú megküzdési stratégiák alkalmazásának csökkentése, továbbá a problémafókuszú copingmechanizmusok, például a Lazarus-féle céltudatos cselekvés és a PIF megközelítő–monitorozó, továbbá önszabályozó alrendszerének támogatása nyújthat segítséget.
What Did Béla Bartók's Five Hungarian Folk Songs Want to Do at the 1938 Baden-Baden Festival
Authors: Vikárius László
Published: November 2024

The peasant music Béla Bartók first discovered in 1904 and which he collected systematically between 1906 and 1918 belongs to what he generally described as “Eastern Europe.” His career as pianist and composer was naturally oriented towards Western Europe. His contract with one of the most important publishing houses of the period interested in contemporary music, Universal Edition in Vienna, seems to have conserved a Central European network during the interwar period – a network originating in the by then dissolved Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Apart from pointing out the conspicuous contrast between Bartók's concept of Eastern Europe and his Central European position as an intellectual, this article revisits a particular historic event, the new music festival organized in April, 1938 in Baden-Baden, to examine Bartók's concept through his art and careful politics during a period of heightened tensions. Since the premiere of his Second Piano Concerto in Frankfurt in January, 1933, Bartók had avoided giving concerts in Nazi Germany. When invited to offer a piece for the 1938 festival he proposed Five Hungarian Folk Songs for voice and orchestra (1933). Despite his initial consent, however, he later tried to withdraw the work and forbid its performance shortly before the start of the festival; in the end his work did remain in the program despite his protest. His peculiar strategy on this occasion seems to have been prompted by his dispute with the German copyright office (STAGMA), which categorized his works in which he used folk melodies as mere arrangements, declaring them unoriginal. It appears that Bartók might have consciously offered such a “questionable” work to demonstrate its originality. At the same time, however, it seems that this particular set might have had a special topical message, too. Starting with a deeply-felt composition based on a song considered to belong to the most ancient layers of indigenous Hungarian folk music, it ends with a grotesque arrangement of a folk song which Bartók described as of Western, probably German, origin. One might wonder whether it was intentional to offer a narrative that contrasts the values of indigenous East European folklore with the shallowness of Western, specifically German, influence. The Appendix of the article presents an English translation of Bartók's notes about his composition sent to the organizers of the Baden-Baden festival.
(Inter)national Recording Histories of Central Europe
Authors: Szabó Ferenc János
Published: November 2024

The early international record companies considered Central Europe to be a more or less unified market, both before and after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Gramophone Company created a separate catalog for the “non-German” language recordings of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and some neighboring states, and assigned the territory belonging to this catalog, with frequent changes, to the Berlin, Vienna and Budapest Branches, so that in several cases the company's Budapest General Agency was responsible for organizing recording sessions in Bosnia, Serbia and even Bulgaria. With the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, this common market was also fragmented. However, the links have not disappeared: most of the gramophone records of the Hungarian Sternberg company contain recordings by a Czechoslovak record company, a Polish record label is known to have gained rights to reissue some Hungarian recordings, and a close examination of the Edison Bell International Ltd. matrix numbering system reveals that the company's Yugoslav, Hungarian and Romanian recordings are closely linked. In my article, I will present some of the links in the record company network of Central Europe before and after 1920 through short case studies based on archival documents, contemporary printed sources and the repertoire. I will argue that it is not possible to understand the events and recording history of the Central European countries in isolation, without knowledge of the recording history of the surrounding countries. Furthermore, I raise the possibility that, in comparison to written documents, more complex aspects should be taken into account when defining patrioticum in the field of audio media.
Változások a könnyűlánc-amyloidosis kezelésében – egy nagy budapesti centrum adatai
Authors: Szél Fruzsina , Wiedemann Ádám , Vida Ádám , Nagy Daniella , Fehér Ágnes , Szita Virág Réka , Kárpáti Ágnes , Nagy Zsolt , Farkas Péter , Pozsonyi Zoltán , Masszi Tamás , Varga Gergely
Published: November 2024

Bevezetés: Primer vagy könnyűlánc-amyloidosis esetében kórosan
termelődő monoklonális immunglobulinkönnyűlánc-fragmentumok rakódnak le a
szervekben, a kialakuló amyloiddepozitumok pedig diszfunkciót okoznak.
Célkitűzés és módszer: Kutatásunk során a Semmelweis
Egyetem Belgyógyászati és Hematológiai Klinikáján 2010 és 2024 között
könnyűlánc-amyloidosissal diagnosztizált betegek klinikai, illetve túlélési
adatait vizsgáltuk, hat időszakra bontva. Különös figyelmet fordítottunk a
prognózist lehetségesen befolyásoló tényezők vizsgálatára, így tanulmányoztuk a
túlélés kapcsolatát a diagnózis idejével, a betegek életkorával, a citogenetikai
háttérrel, továbbá a különböző kezelési sémák szerint.
Eredmények: A vizsgált időszakban összesen 56,
könnyűlánc-amyloidosisos beteget diagnosztizáltunk. A növekvő esetszámokból
megfigyelhető az a tendencia, hogy egyre gyakrabban ismerik fel a betegséget, a
legtöbbször viszont továbbra is csak előrehaladott stádiumban születik meg a
diagnózis. A teljes csoport mediántúlélése 44 hónap volt, és nem mutatott
szignifikáns javulást a vizsgált időszakok során. A prognózist a leginkább a
betegek életkora, illetve a diagnóziskor megállapított stádiumbeosztás
befolyásolta. A könnyűlánc-amyloidosis terápiája sok változáson ment át az
elmúlt 15 évben. Az újabb típusú szerek – mint a daratumumab és a venetoclax –
használata mellett gyakrabban alakult ki komplett hematológiai remisszió,
illetve szervválaszt is nagyobb arányban figyeltünk meg a korábban alkalmazott
kezelésekkel összehasonlítva. Következtetés: Az újabb típusú
gyógyszerekre adott kedvezőbb terápiás válasz hatására számíthatunk a jövőben a
túlélési statisztikák javulására is, az utóbbit azonban a vizsgálatunkban eddig
nem tudtuk igazolni. A korábbi stádiumban felfedezett betegség jelentősen
kedvezőbb prognózist eredményez, ezért a korszerű terápia mellett a korai
felismerés szerepét sem lehet eléggé hangsúlyozni. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(47):
1860–1870.
Relevansi Tantangan Paradigma dan Konsep dalam Penelitian Hukum Kontemporer
Authors: Putra Dimas Rizki Anugrah , Masyitoh Siti , Huda Uu Nurul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian hukum saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang pesat seiring dengan perubahan sosial, ekonomi, teknologi dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menerapkan paradigma yang tepat sebagai upaya menghasilkan analisis hukum yang relevan dan akurat. Selain itu, tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh peneliti hukum di antaranya kompleksitas isu hukum modern, kebutuhan akan pendekatan interdisipliner dan inovasi metodologi yang dibahas secara mendalam. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat paradigma hukum tradisional yang bersifat dogmatis dan mengusulkan adopsi pendekatan empiris dan kritis. Sehingga dapat memberikan panduan bagi peneliti hukum dalam mengatasi berbagai tantangan metodologis dan substantif serta menawarkan saran praktis untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan relevansi penelitian hukum di era kontemporer.
Refleksi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024 Terhadap Politik dan Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyowati S , Maharani Dewi Nadya , Maharaja Gusti Bintang , Manoppo Hanifa Putri
Published: November 2024

Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia 2024 atau dikenal sebagai Pilpres 2024, adalah pemilihan umum kelima di Indonesia untuk memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. Pemilihan umum ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pemegang jabatan presiden dan wakil presiden untuk periode 2024–2029. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis atas kontroversi yang muncul sejak awal pencalonan Gibran sebagai calon wakil presiden Prabowo, karena Gibran tidak memenuhi syarat usia minimal 40 tahun untuk pencalonan. Meskipun telah dilakukan judicial review dan muncul Putusan Mahkamah Kostitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023, keputusan ini tetap memicu perdebatan karena dianggap melanggar aturan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji kembali norma-norma hukum yang terperinci yang terkandung dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada termasuk putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang menuai pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 diwarnai dissenting opinion dari tiga hakim konstitusi dan terus menjadi bahan perdebatan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi membawa dampak pada bidang politik, yaitu munculnya pemerintahan baru. Pesta demokrasi telah selesai, namun masyarakat masih terbelah kpada yang pro dan kontra.
Sesajen dalam Perspektif Islam Kejawen (Studi Kasus dalam Masyarakat Jawa Jati Ombo)
Authors: Hermanda Anilla Febriaty , Sari Mawar Puspita
Published: November 2024

Pandangan sesajen dalam kacamata masyarakat Islam merupakan hal yang sangat bertentangan dengan syariat agama. Sesajen kerap kali ditujukan sebagai persembahan terhadap roh-roh halus. Islam Kejawen yang masih menggunakan ritual tersebut sering kali tidak dianggap sebagai Islam. Masyarakat cenderung beranggapan bahwa Islam yang Kejawen masih percaya mistik dan adanya tahayul. Sebagaimana masyarakat melaksanakan salat sebagai cara untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Islam Kejawen di daerah Jawa Jati ombo ini juga melaksanakan syariat untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan yang salah satu caranya dengan menggunakan jalan sesajen yang memiliki arti sebagai perwujudan manusia mulai dari lahir hingga meninggal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini akan membahas seputar Islam Kejawen dan transformasi sesajen Hindu-Budha ke Islam dalam masyarakat Jawa Jati Ombo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Adapun kasus yang diambil adalah sesajen dalam berbagai ritual pada masyarakat Jawa Jati Ombo, yang dalam pelaksanaannya harus terdapat seni bantengan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka akan dihasilkan sebuah pemahaman bahwa dalam kasus Islam kejawen di Jati Ombo ini, sesajen yang digunakan adalah sebagai wujud rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Sehingga tidaklah bertentangan dengan Islam karena sesajen hanyalah sebagai jalan menuju Tuhan. Sedangkan wujud rasa syukur dalam pelaksanaan sesajen dalam berbagai ritual di Jati Ombo ini merupakan perbedaan mendasar dan transformasi antara sesajen masa Hindu-Budha dengan sesajen Islam Kejawen.
Konsep Spiritual dalam Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati Ronggowarsito
Authors: Fitri Ach.
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bermula dari pemahaman bahwa mencapai kesempurnaan manusia melalui proses spiritual sangatlah sulit, terutama dalam konteks masyarakat modern. Dalam konteks ini, manusia diharapkan untuk dapat memandu diri mereka sendiri menuju perbaikan dan mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan, sambil menjauhi kekeringan rohani akibat kurangnya nutrisi spiritual. Namun, Ronggowarsito, seorang filsuf Islam Jawa, menawarkan solusi dalam karyanya yang berjudul "Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati" untuk mengatasi tantangan kekeringan spiritual ini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang konsep spiritual, termasuk jalan menuju Tuhan, pendekatan yang baik, ibadah, dan penyatuan dengan Allah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengabdi pada dimensi spiritual dapat membawa kedamaian dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, terlihat dari penguatan hubungan dengan hal-hal yang baik.
Melacak Makna Kerukunan dalam Etika Jawa Perspektif Franz Magnis Suseno
Authors: Rafsanjani Ali Ramadhan
Published: November 2024

Dalam kehidupan tidak selalu berjalan dengan lancar, akan ada konflik yang mewarnai kehidupan manusia. Orang Jawa mengenal prinsip dunia damai, prinsip ini tidak hanya dijadikan falsafah sosial Jawa, tetapi merupakan manifestasi batin yang luar biasa. Etika Jawa merupakan ajaran hidup yang lazim digunakan dan diterapkan dalam masyarakat Jawa. Etika Jawa lebih bersifat sebagai rasa (pengertian) daripada kemauan. Rasa merupakan ciri khas budaya Jawa. Melalui rasa, individu dapat menjadi bijak dalam mencari dan berbicara. Pemikiran dan budidaya masyarakat Jawa mengarah pada keselamatan dan kemakmuran. Tujuan dan manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami konsep kerukunan dalam etika Jawa. Konsep kerukunan dalam perspektif etika ini berasal dari pemikiran Franz Magnis Suseno, seorang ahli etika Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif.. Sumber data diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis (yang mencoba dan menganalisis suatu pemikiran), untuk mengumpulkan data, sedangkan analisisnya lebih memahami proses inferensi deduktif dan induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep kerukunan dalam etika Jawa mengandung dua prinsip etika yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat Jawa. Pertama, prinsip kerukunan bertujuan untuk memelihara masyarakat dalam keadaan harmonis. Kedua, prinsip menghormati mengatakan bahwa setiap individu yang dihadapi dalam berbicara dan membawa dirinya harus selalu menunjukkan rasa hormat kepada orang lain. Kedua prinsip tersebut merupakan kerangka normatif yang menentukan bagaimana seseorang berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Didukung oleh perasaan puas dan keengganan. Dua prinsip harmoni kontrol untuk mencegah konflik.
Dwi Tafsir Saintifik di Pulau Jawa: Kajian Tafsir Salman ITB dan Tafsir Kemenag RI
Authors: Fathimatuz Zahro' Ash Shufiyah  , Derisma Vita Noviyanti
Published: November 2024

Pulau Jawa telah lama menjadi pusat penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam di Nusantara, menghasilkan banyak ulama dan cendekiawan Muslim yang turut berperan dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tafsir Al-Qur'an. Di antara karya-karya tafsir yang lahir dari Jawa, dua yang menarik perhatian karena pendekatan ilmiahnya adalah "Tafsir Salman" yang disusun oleh Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) dan "Tafsir Ilmi" yang dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Kedua tafsir ini memanfaatkan perspektif saintifik untuk menjelaskan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran Al-Qur'an dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pendekatan ini menghadirkan nuansa berbeda dari tafsir tradisional, dengan fokus pada integrasi sains dan agama. Studi terhadap kedua tafsir ini memberikan wawasan unik tentang bagaimana tradisi keislaman di Indonesia terbuka terhadap inovasi dan menunjukkan keterkaitan erat antara ilmu pengetahuan dan pemikiran Islam di era modern.
Pribumisasi islam: Peran Walisongo dan Perkembangan Islam di Jawa
Authors: Afandi  , Abd Aziz
Published: November 2024

Syariat Islam dan ulama sufi, termasuk Walisongo, telah menjadi pendorong bagi budaya damai Islam. Para wali yang tergabung dalam Walisongo mencerminkan bagaimana Islam berkembang di Indonesia, khususnya di Pulau Jawa. Sebagai pemimpin awal Islam, Walisongo dihormati di seluruh Jawa. Kontribusi Walisongo dalam penyebaran dakwah Islam di Indonesia secara umum dan di Jawa secara khusus merupakan fakta sejarah yang tak terbantahkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif lebih menitikberatkan pada pendapat subjek dan menggunakan landasan teoritis sebagai pedoman untuk memastikan bahwa proses penelitian sejalan dengan fakta-fakta yang ditemukan selama penelitian. Proses awal masuknya Islam ke Jawa berhasil menyebarluaskan Islam ke seluruh Jawa setelah melalui proses yang panjang dan penuh tantangan. Walisongo, yang merupakan gabungan dari kata "wali" dan "songo", memainkan peran penting dalam membawa Islam ke Jawa. Kontribusi Walisongo dalam pendidikan Islam di Jawa saat ini tengah diperbaiki dan disempurnakan dengan modifikasi yang lebih modern. Walisongo adalah tokoh sejarah dalam pendidikan Islam Jawa karena cara dia menggabungkan budaya dan adat Jawa ke dalam metode dakwahnya, yang membantu mencegah pendidikan Islam dipromosikan melalui proses Islamisasi.
Kesenian Musik Tradisional Gamelan Jawa
Authors: Natasya Irma , Khoirun Nisa'
Published: November 2024

Gamelan is a musical ensemble that often features instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, drums, and gongs. This gamelan music ensemble consists of several musical instruments which, when played together, create an instrument. Musicians can enjoy gamelan music just by listening to the sound, or use gamelan as an accompaniment in other artistic performances. The peculiarity of gamelan is that its sound is not visual, so it is easy to combine with various other types of art. Gamelan is said to have been created by Sang Hyang Guru, a god who ruled all of Java, and who had a palace on Mount Mahendra in the Madangkamalan region or what is now known as Mount Lawu. Initially, gamelan was created in the form of a gong which was used to summon the gods.
Analysis of Domestic Violence Using an Ecofeminist Perspective
Authors: Putri Rizca Yunike , Soleh Mochamad Fajar , Suharnanik Suharnanik
Published: November 2024

The problem of domestic violence (KDRT) is not something new to Indonesia. Domestic violence cases that occur in Indonesia generally always involve women as victims of violence. This occurs due to the unequal power relations between men and women in the household. This research uses a qualitative approach through the literature study method, attempting to analyze the phenomenon of domestic violence using an eco-femenism perspective. In an ecofeminist perspective, women and nature have a correlational relationship. Women and nature both experience oppression carried out by a patriarchal society. Ecofeminism is a theory that connects environmental issues and gender issues. In the context of domestic violence, ecofeminism can be used to analyze and understand the impact of such violence on the natural environment, as well as how environmental issues can interact with gender issues in this context. Ecofeminism can provide an in-depth look at how domestic violence and environmental issues are interrelated and can help in designing more holistic solutions to both issues. Based on research results, cases of domestic violence can be minimized if couples apply ecofeminist principles in their married life. The principles of ecofeminism include: responsibility towards nature, cosmic solidarity, harmony with nature, equal relations and caring.
The Impact of tiktok Shops on SMEs Actors
Authors: Adytiya Yusuf , Zainuddin Kusmawardany , Muiz Abdul
Published: November 2024

In the increasingly advanced digital era, the retail industry has witnessed some important paradigms in offline and online stores. In addition to technology development, both platforms offer different opportunities. Online stores are a popular trend among consumers who want to shop easily and conveniently through online platforms. But over time, market participants realized that the presence of online shopping posed risks to them. For example, there is fierce competition between offline and online stores. In this context, tiktok stores have become a new threat to traditional retailers, and market traders need to be able to compete with the prices offered by tiktok stores, which are generally cheaper because they have no physical operating costs. This study focuses on the impact of tiktok stores on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The method used in this study is qualitative, collecting non-numerical data such as observational interviews and content analysis. This study targets market traders and actors behind online stores, specifically in Surabaya, to support data obtained. Through this study, researchers made decisions about aspects of this study. Research conclusions: (1) The existence of online stores has made many bankrupt market traders become online store players, because online stores have more profit prospects than market traders. (2) The busyness of online stores eliminates the possibility of extinction of market traders, because online shopping involves high risks of fraud, such as counterfeiting, etc., which may cause financial losses to consumers. Market Traders are more secure than online stores due to their relative reliance on direct interaction.
Self-Healing, Digital Activism and Its Continuance on False Consciousness
Authors: Bethari Chili Podhang , Alyanto Jihan Nurul Savira , Pasopati Rommel Utungga
Published: November 2024

This article exposes the matter of false consciousness in self-healing as one of contemporary digital activism. Self-healing can be defined as a process in which the body becomes healthy or complete again. The idea itself has been adopted in a wide variety of social media namely Instagram and Tiktok. However, the concept of self-healing itself is shaped by shadow awareness as supported by false consciousness by Gyorgy Lukacs. This article uses qualitative method through explorative approach to understand new points of digital activism. In analysis, self-healing is not actualizing self-awareness, but only to comfort the mind and body from existing busy routines. Self-healing is not matter of amending true self, but as such escapism from busy daily routines. In conclusion, self-healing indeed deteriorates the ultimate idea of healing itself by indicating such false consciousness. It is not real, but plays as a mere illusory shadow
The Strategy of Islamic Religious Extenders Based on Religious Moderation
Authors: Marpuah Marpuah
Published: November 2024

Religious Counselors as the front guard in the Ministry of Religion, the phenomenon of cultural diversity requires counselors to understand multicultural knowledge and awareness. So that they have the competence to deal with differences, no matter how small the differences between target groups. Extension workers need to improve their perception, equip themselves with knowledge about cultural diversity. Understand the forms of discrimination, stereotypes and racism that often occur in people's lives. In a multicultural society, extension workers are expected to be facilitators of change and experts in resolving conflict. As well as conducting consultations with related parties to increase harmony within the target group. Because awareness and understanding of cultural diversity (multiculturalism), especially religious diversity, is increasingly needed by society. The aim of this research is to describe the preaching strategy of Religious Counselors based on religious moderation in the KUA of East Bekasi Regency. Data collection instruments through: Observation, Interviews, and Documentation. The results of the research can be concluded that the religious moderation-based da'wah strategy at KUA East Bekasi has been implemented by functional religious instructors and non-civil servant instructors, especially delivering material related to religious harmony, de-radicalization and tolerance, as well as delivering moral messages using religious language to their congregation, which is oriented towards on: Tawazun, Tasamuh, and Tawasuth. The delivery method is through approaches: Informative, Educative, Consultative and Advocative
Actualization of Democratic Values as Resolution of Interreligious Conflict in the Village
Authors: Silkania Swarizona  , Mohammad Darry Abbiyyu  , Bambang Sigit widodo  , Ahmad Nizar Hilmi  , Iman Pasu Marganda  , Agung Stiawan
Published: November 2024

Studies regarding the actualization of democratic values ​​at the village level are generally a factor in the emergence of horizontal conflicts that occur in village communities. However, this article explains that the actualization of democratic values ​​actually led to conflict resolution involving fellow religious believers in Watutulis Village, Prambon District, Sidoarjo Regency. The data findings show that learning, understanding and implementing democratic values ​​has an impact on the importance of living with differences and provides space for freedom for every religious adherent to carry out their worship. To obtain in-depth data, research was carried out by interviewing religious leaders involved in the conflict, village officials, then observing religious activities, and collecting documents from related parties. In efforts to carry out conflict resolution, all parties agree on a dialogue process which then agrees on the values ​​of democracy, namely respect for the freedom of individuals or groups to express their beliefs, equal status before the law and community participation in the context of village development. The argument of this article is that the implementation of democratic values ​​at the village level can work and actually become the foundation for the development of a modern democratic society. Understanding democratic values ​​such as respect for human rights actually makes efforts to resolve horizontal conflicts between religious communities in the village.
Analysis of United Nations Attitudes in Upholding Human Rights: Taliban's Violent Action Against Afghan Population
Authors: Jennifer Sakti Ramadhani  , Meiliani Nur Azizah  , Khairul Munzilin
Published: November 2024

Taliban is a conventional political group and a religious faction that adheres to Sunni Islam in Afghanistan. In 1998 Taliban group began to control the Afghan region of Kabul to this day. During the leadership of the Taliban, many regimes, policies, and prohibitions for the people of Afghanistan violated human rights. Given this case, this study aims to analyse how the role of the United Nations as an international organization deals with conflict and upholds human rights in Afghanistan. The research method used is a qualitative approach by reviewing previous studies based on the concepts of human rights and justice in Islam that are relevant to the case. The United Nations played an important role in mitigating this conflict through the establishment of a special committee by the United Nations called UNAMA (United Nations Assistance Missions in Afghanistan) and sending special forces to monitor the people of Afghanistan and report on the progress of actions by the Taliban. The United Nations Security Council has made resolution No. 2513 of 2020 which contains the Joint Declaration between the governments of the United States and Afghanistan. The United Nations has been instrumental in addressing this ongoing Taliban conflict in various ways and strategies deployed to the Afghan community in protecting and enforcing human rights.
Analysis of the Indonesian Government's Efforts in Overcoming Public Data Leak Cases
Authors: Rahma Sintya Dewi , Putra Bonifasius Ananda , Djarwadi Lukman Fahmi
Published: November 2024

Public data leaks pose significant challenges to individuals' privacy and national security in the digital age. This paper provides a focused analysis of the Indonesian government's efforts to address public data leak incidents. It begins with an overview of the increasing prevalence of data leaks in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for effective government responses. The analysis delves into the existing legal framework and regulations governing data protection and cybersecurity, highlighting their strengths and limitations. It assesses the government's initiatives, policies, and technological measures designed to prevent and mitigate data leaks, with case studies illustrating specific incident responses. Challenges and constraints faced by the government, such as enforcement issues and resource limitations, are examined. International best practices are also considered to provide comparative insights.The analysis concludes with recommendations for strengthening the government's efforts, emphasizing policy improvements, legal reforms, and capacity building. This paper underscores the pivotal role of government action in safeguarding public data, privacy, and human security in the digital era.
Implementation of Domestic Violence Prevention and Response Policy in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Ismamati Yulia , Rahayu Susi Dian
Published: November 2024

Domestic violence experienced by women in Indonesia is increasingly prevalent every year. It is one of the highest cases of overall violence against women. Bekasi Regency is one of the areas with high cases of domestic violence. From 2018 to 2022, there were 169 cases of domestic violence reported to the Bekasi Regency Women's and Children's Empowerment and Protection Service (DPPPA). This study aims to analyze the implementation of policies related to the prevention and protection of women against domestic violence in Bekasi Regency. This research uses the theory of policy implementation from Van Meter and Van Horn. This research uses a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Bekasi Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning the protection of women against domestic violence in Bekasi Regency has not been implemented. Because, since the enactment of the regulation, cases of violence against women have increased every year, especially the number of cases of domestic violence in Bekasi Regency. This is due to several factors, including weak regulations related to the prevention and protection of women against domestic violence, victims who do not dare to speak up, efforts to resolve domestic violence cases, which are sometimes only resolved within the family, and other external factors such as social and economic factors, which contribute to the higher rate of domestic violence in Bekasi Regency.
The Intensity of Cyberactivism in Building Supportive Politics in 2024
Authors: Hasanah Naomi Ainun , Budiarti Erlita
Published: November 2024

The year 2024 will be an important year in political history for many countries around the world. The general elections scheduled for that year will bring a variety of changes, challenges, and opportunities to politics. However, one element that is becoming increasingly important in the build-up to these elections is the role of intense cyberactivism in shaping supportive and inclusive politics. In recent decades, the intensity of cyber activism has become increasingly significant in influencing the course of politics. Online activists have the ability to quickly spread messages to a wide audience, organize effective online campaigns, and shape public opinion. This study aims to understand how the intensity of cyberactivism affects political dynamics in preparation for the 2024 general election. The descriptive qualitative method is used as a procedure to analyze the problem with the aim of providing an accurate description of the current situation, with a focus on in-depth interviews and content analysis. The results show that the intensity of cyberactivism plays a significant role in shaping supportive politics ahead of the 2024 general election. Online activists have the ability to influence policy change, mobilize the masses, and accelerate changes in public opinion. They use various strategies, such as hashtag campaigns, online petitions, and the creation of engaging content, to achieve their goals. Content analysis also reveals the complexity of the various political messages spread by online activists. The impact of these messages on public opinion evolves dynamically, depending on the context and community response.
Implementation of Women's Representation Policy in the Recruitment of District Election Supervisory Committee (Panwascam) in Bekasi
Authors: Sabilla Shafira Dewi , Rahayu Susi Dian
Published: November 2024

Women's representation in politics is needed to be able to voice various kinds of women's aspirations, women's needs, and women's issues. As a form of support for women's political representation, the government has made special affirmation policies for women in politics, which include special quotas for women's candidacy in the DPR and DPRD, management and membership of women in political parties, and representation of women in election organizers. Although it has been regulated in the Election Law, which states that the composition of election organizers must pay attention to at least 30% of women's representation, in practice, until now, women's representation in election organizers has not been optimal, especially at the level of election organizers at the ad hoc level. This research focuses on the policy of women's representation in the recruitment of the Bekasi City District Panwaslu in 2023. This research uses the theory of policy implementation by Van Metter Van Horn using six variables: standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of the implementing organization, communication between implementing organizations, the attitude of the implementers, and the social, economic, and political environment. The result of this study is that currently the number of women in Panwascam Bekasi City is six (6) people, or 17% of the total 30 District election supervisory committee (Panwascam) members. Even though in the recruitment process, the Bekasi City Bawaslu has provided special affirmation policies for women, such as providing an extension of Panwascam registration time for sub-districts that have not met the quota of women. However, this does not necessarily increase women's representation in Panwascam. There are various obstacles faced by women, such as structural, cultural, and capability barriers.
Ban Conversion Therapy in Asia: Digital Activism in ILGA Asia’s Transnational Advocacy Networks
Authors: Dewi Putu Ratih Kumala , Simatupang Zakharia Billy Aprilius , Abigail Sarah , Variza Baiq Nayla Adisty
Published: November 2024

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, etc (LGBTQ+) issues are still debated in society. Until now, LGBTQ+ people face many obstacles in fighting for their rights. Movement space has become a polemic for LGBTQ+ people throughout the world. In some countries, healing therapy or called conversion therapy is even implemented. This is said to be a way that can cure LGBTQ+ people that aimed at changing people's sexual orientation or gender identity. However, in practice the therapy is conducted without regard for human safety, involving mental and physical torture. Therefore, conversion therapy must be abolished because of harmful and abusive practice. It has encouraged the emergence of social movements against conversion therapy in various countries, including Asia. Through this research, the author aims to analyze the strategy of the movement to eliminate conversion therapy in Asia carried out by ILGA Asia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting secondary data through online and printed literature. By using new social movement theory, transnational advocacy networks and the concept of digital activism, the author will analyze how ILGA Asia carries out social prohibition conversion therapy movements in Asia and the actors involved in each country, namely Bangladesh, India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. Through this research, the author found that ILGA Asia uses digital activism through online petitions and videos on social media in carrying out its movement and involving local non- governmental organizations in each country.
Community Participation in Development: Case Study in Teba Village
Authors: Fahik Yakobus , Mbiri Adeodata Laniria C.B , Seran Remigius
Published: November 2024

The focus of this research is on community participation. This focus is operated on the work program currently being carried out by Teba village: whether the work program implemented is the result of a decision of the village council forum or the village head's own initiative. Using Arnstein's participation ladder, we will analyze the level of community participation in development in Teba village, Biboki Tanpah District, North Central Timor Regency. Using the interview method and supported by documents in the form of village meeting minutes (musdes), village meeting attendance lists (musdes), and document work plan (RKPdes) from 2019- 2024, data collected and analyzed to determine the level of community participation. The study conducted found that community participation in Teba village was at the second level. At the information provision rung, the public is given information but the decision has been taken. Likewise, on the consultation ladder. The village head conducts discussions but, there is no guarantee the suggestions will be accepted. In taking heart, the government only makes promises that can easily be ignored.
Naujojo Amsterdamo (Niujorko) lotyniškosios mokyklos rektorius Aleksandras Karolis Kurcijus (1659–1661): JAV lenkų istoriografijos mito dekonstrukcija
Authors: Ragauskas Aivas
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojamas XX a. 3–6-ojo dešimtmečių JAV lenkų istoriografijos sukurtas „lenko intelektualo pirmeivio“ mitas, skirtas iš Lietuvos atvykusiam švietėjui Aleksandrui Karoliui Kurcijui (Alexander Carolus Curtius), Naujojo Amsterdamo (Niujorko) lotyniškos mokyklos rektoriui (1659–1661). Pasitelkus dekonstrukcinę prieigą siekiama atkleisti jo sukūrimo istorinius, kultūrinius ir politinius kontekstus, identifikuoti kūrėjus (M. Haiman ir kt.), nustatyti jo santykį su šaltiniais ir kita istoriografija.
Sionizmo link: Rudolfo Valsonoko gyvenimo istorija XX amžiuje
Authors: Vareikis Vygantas
Published: November 2024

Lietuvos istoriografijoje žydų kilmės žurnalistas, teisininkas ir verslininkas Rudolfas Valsonokas žinomas kaip knygos „Klaipėdos problema“, kurioje perteikė politinius ir socioekonominius procesus Klaipėdos krašte, autorius. Tačiau kiti įspūdingos jo biografijos bruožai lieka nežinomi. Šiame straipsnyje, remiantis dokumentais iš Lietuvos ir Vokietijos archyvų, istoriografine medžiaga, atskleidžiamos R. Valsonoko biografijos detalės žydų gyvenimo Lietuvoje kontekste, nagrinėjama veikla Klaipėdos krašte, kontaktai su Lenkijos diplomatais, (iš)gyvenimas Kauno gete ir Dachau koncentracijos stovykloje bei idėjinė slinktis nuo folkizmo link sionizmo išlaisvinus iš Dachau koncentracijos stovyklos.
Naujas dokumentas apie Lietuvos pilietybę
Authors: Stravinskienė Vitalija
Published: November 2024

Tik Antrojo pasaulinio karo išvakarėse (1938 m. kovo mėnesį) buvo užmegzti diplomatiniai Lietuvos ir Lenkijos santykiai. Jų rezultatas buvo Lenkijos Respublikos pasiuntinybės atidarymas Kaune. Pirmajam pasiuntiniui Frantiszekui Charwatui (1881–1943) teko daug darbo – ne tik rūpintis tarpvalstybiniais santykiais, bet ir globoti Lenkijos piliečius bei lenkų bendruomenę Lietuvoje. Kaip rūpestį šiais klausimais galima vertinti publikuojamą dokumentą, kuriame fiksuojami Lietuvos pilietybės suteikimo teisiniai pagrindai 1919–1939 m. Dokumento užsakovas buvo Lenkijos pasiuntinys Kaune, kurį domino, kas ir kokiais teisiniais pagrindais galėjo tapti Lietuvos piliečiu, kada buvo netenkama pilietybės ir panašiai. Publikuojamas dokumentas Lietuvos istoriografijoje nėra žinomas, tačiau jis aktualus tiriant Lietuvos Respublikos 1918–1940 m. socialinę ir politinę istoriją.
Oncological outcomes of selective axillary dissection with 4% carbon marking
Authors: BUDEL LUCAS ROSKAMP , SPAUTZ CLEVERTON CÉSAR , LOUVEIRA MARIA HELENA , CAVALCANTI TERESA CRISTINA SANTOS , FORNAZARI ALESSANDRA CORDEIRO , GASPERIN JUNIOR PLINIO , NISSEN LEONARDO , BUDEL VINICIUS MILANI
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: The use of axillary marking prior to Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy (NST) is a controversial matter regarding patients with positive Lymph Nodes (LN). Several methods were tested to make possible the decrease of false negative rate in comparison to sentinel lymph node adding more accuracy to the results. This study aims to evaluate the oncological outcomes in patients who had undergone selective axillary dissection with 4% carbon marking before TSN. Methods: A prospective study was performed with cT1-T4, cN1-N2 breast cancer patients classified as suspected LNs undergoing concomitant 4% carbon marking. After TSN, targeted LNs were identified and resected associated to the sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy. The oncological outcomes pointed out were overall survival (OS), causespecific survival (CSS), distant disease-free survival (DDFS), axillary recurrence (AR) and local recurrence (LR). Results: A total of 168 patients were evaluated for a median period of 49 months. The axillary emptying was reached in 89 (50.6%) cases. Five of 168 patients (2.9%) had axillary recurrence (AR). There was a significant link between axillary emptying and AR (0 vs. 6% p = 0.012). The DDFS was 140/168 (83.3%), OS 158/168 (94%) and CSS 158/163 (96.9%). Conclusion: The use of carbon marking in selective axillary dissection is a reliable low-cost method with simple execution. Among the oncological outcomes AR may not be considered for post downstaging axillary evaluation analysis since it is a rare event and not necessarily related to OS or DDFS.
Ultrasound-Guided Puncture Pneumoperitoneum for Laparoscopy. Pilot Study of a New Technique in an Animal Model
Authors: MARQUES JENNIFER MELISSA DE OLIVEIRA , VERARDINO CAMILA MARIA PINTO FERREIRA , ROMAGNOLO LUIS GUSTAVO CAPOCHIN , MELANI ARMANDO GERALDO FRANCHINI , RIBEIRO RODRIGO CHAVES
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: All forms of access to the peritoneal cavity in laparoscopy could damage intra-abdominal structures. Currently, ultrasound (USG) is being used in several procedures to guide needles: breast biopsy, central venous access puncture, anesthetic nerve blocks, etc. Therefore, this research seeks to verify the feasibility and viability of performing pneumoperitoneum using USG-guided puncture in a pilot study using a porcine model. Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 10 anesthetized sows in the IRCAD-América Latina Barretos Unit laboratory. The experiment consisted of an abdominal puncture guided by USG with a linear transducer to create the pneumoperitoneum. After the puncture, the drop test was performed, and CO2 was insufflated into the cavity. Subsequently, a 10mm trocar was introduced to insert the optic. The parameters from the USG were the thickness of the abdominal wall layers, intraperitoneal needle measurement, drop test, and the presence of complications. Results: The average measurement of the layers was 0.45 centimeters of subcutaneous tissue, 0.67 centimeters of muscle, and 0.15 centimeters of peritoneum. The mean measurement of the intraperitoneal needle was 1.17cm. Furthermore, the drop test was positive in 100% of cases, and there was no bleeding or lesions on any attempt. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided pneumoperitoneum is feasible and safe in the porcine model. The subcutaneous, muscular, and peritoneum layers are identifiable and measurable in this model. Subsequent studies are necessary to verify the importance of this new procedure.