bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expression of Angiogenesis-related Genes in a Group of Iranian Cases of Breast Cancer
Authors: Ahmadi Seyyed Amir Yasin , Sayad Soheila , Shahsavar Farhad , Nekouian Reza , Panahi Mahshid , Sayad Saed , Boroujeni Mandana Beigi , Akbari Soheila
Published: January 2021

Aims:

This study aims to design an angiogenesis gene expression profile; to study angiogenesis gene
expression profile in breast cancer; and to map angiogenesis gene expression profile in individual participants.

Background:

In molecular etiology of each disease, there are some important molecules involved in the
related pathways. From the viewpoint of precision medicine, molecular etiology of a disease is different
person by person because of genetic variations of the genes involved in these pathways. This point of view
intends researchers of drug development to design novel drugs for targeted therapy based on the exact etiology.
In the case of angiogenesis, there is a drug profile parallel to the molecular profile. Bevacizumab,
sunitinib and aflibercept are examples of anti-angiogenic drugs.

Objectives:

A hallmark of solid tumors is sustained angiogenesis. Vascular endothelial growth factors
(VEGF), VEGF receptors (VEGFR) and placental growth factor (PlGF) are involved in angiogenesis. We
aimed to study the gene expression profile of angiogenesis including VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C,
VEGF-D, VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3 and PlGF in an Iranian group of patients undergoing breast
surgery due to breast cancer and breast fibroadenoma.

Methods:

Tumor tissue samples of a group of patients with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and a group
of patients with fibroadenoma (Fib) were used. Gene expression was studied by real-time quantitative
polymerase chain reaction (q-PCR) and fold changes (FC) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were
reported based on calibration with normal breast tissue.

Results:

All the genes showed significant up-regulation in IDC group. The extensive up-regulation was
for VEGFR-2 (FC=52.68; 95% CI=17.96-154.47; P<0.001). In Fib group, PlGF showed a significant upregulation
(FC=10.41; 95% CI=5.35-20.26; P=0.002). Comparison of IDC group with Fib group showed
significant up-regulation of VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 in IDC group (P<0.05).

Conclusion:

Malignancy of breast tumors is associated with overexpression of all the genes of this profile.
However, only VEGFRs showed up-regulation in comparison to benign tumors. Individualized targeted
therapy, according to this profile, should be studied in the future.
Withdrawal Notice: EGMM Video Surveillance for Monitoring Urban Traffic Scenario
Authors: A. Reyana , Kautish Sandeep
Published: January 2021

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors and editor of the journal Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications due to incoherent content.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

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A Review on Coronavirus Disease- A Future Challenge for Mankind (Focusing on Indian Situation)
Authors: Raut Ekta R , Raut Archana R
Published: January 2021

:

Today, the entire world is facing a big medical calamity called COVID-19. It is caused
by a member of the β group of coronaviruses named SARS-CoV-2. This virus spreads from person
to person through droplets generated during coughing and sneezing from the human body. This outbreak
was initially observed in Wuhan, China, and now it has spread from country to country. As
per the data collected from Worldometer, about 210 countries and territories were affected by this
disease. Globally, as of 25th August 2020, there have been 23,518,343 confirmed cases of
COVID-19, including 810,492 deaths. The most affected countries include USA, Brazil, India, Russia
and South Africa, having more than 6, 00,000 infected people as of 25th August 2020. This outbreak
of coronavirus is increasing worldwide, and this situation not only prepares mankind for
fighting today's challenge but is also preparing for such type of future outbreaks. This paper highlights
the symptoms, preventive measures and future challenges of COVID-19 based on the data referred
from the World Health Organization (WHO).
Repositório institucional da Universidade Federal da Bahia: apontamentos para a construção preliminar de um instrumento de avaliação
Authors: Santos Davilene Souza , Rosa Flávia Goulart Mota Garcia
Published: January 2021

This article seeks to identify in the literature approaches that contribute to the construction of the assessment instrument for the Institutional Repository of the Federal University of Bahia, in order to serve the repository and contribute to the institutional assessment of the National Higher Education Assessment System (SINAES). The methodology used was the strategic search for the term “evaluation of repositories” and observation of the Repository. The results show the need for discussion, given the lack of standardized documents that support the repositories evaluation. We verified some initiatives, such as the Federal Universities of Santa Catarina and Ceará. We believe that debates on the theme can be intensified and that individual initiatives tend to build criteria and evaluation standards for repositories, so that they can be used as a resource for the evaluation of other repositories as well as institutional evaluation as a whole.
La actividad artística como regulador de los procesos de ansiedad y agresividad en niños
Authors: Pérez Peláez María Esther , Cernuda Lago Amador
Published: January 2021

Existen investigaciones y publicaciones que indican que la danza es una buena herramienta para ayudar a los niños a regular sus niveles de estrés y a reducir su nivel de ansiedad. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación, es el de evaluar comparativamente el efecto de la práctica regular de danza en el control del estrés y la disminución de la ansiedad en niños. Materiales y método: Estudio de corte experimental de tipo longitudinal, con muestra no probabilística intencional de 146 niños, 50 niños del grupo experimental que asistieron al programa de danza, 50 niños que practicaban actividad física regular y 46 niños sedentarios. Se aplicaron los cuestionarios CAS, STAIC y el Inventario de Estrés Cotidiano Infantil (IECI). Resultados: El grupo de danza tuvo el mayor descenso en niveles de estrés y ansiedad. El grupo con ejercicio físico deportivo mostró una tendencia marcada a permanecer constante. En el grupo control de niños sedentarios, sin ningún tratamiento, se halló una notable inclinación hacia el aumento de los niveles de estrés. Los resultados confirman que el estrés puede disminuir con la práctica regular de danza. El ejercicio físico deportivo también reduce, pero sin la misma estabilidad en los resultados ya que, en algunos casos individuales, aumenta los niveles de ansiedad y estrés.
O desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa oral
Authors: Monteiro Carla Fernandes
Published: January 2021

A presente revisão sistemática da literatura incide sobre o efeito de intervenções pedagógicas junto de crianças de 11 a 14 anos, com o objetivo de aperfeiçoar a competência comunicativa oral (CCO). Com base nas questões de investigação, foram pesquisados, na base de dados SCOPUS, artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2019. Cumprindo os critérios de seleção estabelecidos, foram incluídos artigos científicos completos e disponíveis gratuitamente; artigos de pesquisa original ou de revisão de literatura, que relatam intervenção no domínio da oralidade, em língua materna e não materna. Os estudos utilizaram pelo menos um instrumento padronizado. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da leitura crítica e da seleção dos resultados, tendo dois artigos cumprido os critérios de inclusão. Ambos apresentam resultados positivos na expressão oral dos alunos, associados à utilização de programas de intervenção que combinam a promoção de variáveis envolvidas na CCO. Os dois estudos almejaram a melhoria dos resultados ao nível da expressão oral dos alunos, mas também da leitura e da escrita, com base na prática de estratégias de metacognição e metacomunicação em sala de aula. Os estudos com enfoque no exercício e avaliação da CCO são residuais, sendo urgente que se realize investigação no domínio.
Dimensões relacionais na investigação biográfica
Authors: Paulos Catarina
Published: January 2021

Com este texto pretende-se refletir sobre as dimensões relacionais na investigação biográfica, partindo da experiência da autora no âmbito de uma investigação de doutoramento em Educação, na especialidade de Formação de Adultos. Num primeiro momento, aborda-se a investigação biográfica no campo das Ciências da Educação e o papel que esta metodologia desempenha na construção de si. Num segundo momento, descrevem-se os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados na investigação, nomeadamente a realização de entrevistas biográficas a 32 educadores de adultos. Num terceiro momento, reflete-se e problematiza-se sobre as dimensões relacionais da investigação biográfica, partindo da experiência da autora na realização de entrevistas biográficas.
O uso de narrativas biográficas em investigação
Authors: Alves Camila Aloisio
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as três dimensões – ética e deontológica, heterobiográfica e de engajamento social – inscritas na abordagem da pesquisa biográfica em educação. Para tanto, tomará como base um estudo desenvolvido junto a profissionais de saúde de um serviço de reanimação pediátrica e cuidados intensivos pediátricos de um hospital de referência aos cuidados de crianças, situados na cidade de Paris/França. Tal estudo teve como objetivo compreender a construção da trajetória biográfica dos profissionais de saúde que trabalham em reanimação e cuidados intensivos, assim como os aprendizados adquiridos no curso das experiências vividas pelos mesmos. No escopo do presente artigo colocou-se em relevo a postura adotada pelo pesquisador, as escolhas metodológicas, a maneira de conduzir o trabalho de campo e o processo de interpretação e análise a fim de tecer os laços entre investigação, saúde e educação com vistas a enfatizar a relevância social da abordagem biográfica em educação e seu carácter interdisciplinar. Como resultados, a investigação contribuiu para erigir uma compreensão sobre como os sujeitos participantes se constroem e aprendem a partir das experiências de vida, usando-as como motores de suas formas de agir no quotidiano de trabalho. Essa compreensão social e eticamente construída não teria sido possível sem a adopção de valores e posturas que valorizem a construção partilhada do conhecimento.
Twitter Users Display Desensitization to Bad Health News: An Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Stevens Hannah R , Oh Yoo Jung , Taylor Laramie R
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

Among the countries affected by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), the US shows the highest number of confirmed cases (18.7 million, 23.5% of confirmed cases worldwide) and deaths (0.3 million, 18.9% of death worldwide) as of December 26, 2020. Early on in the pandemic, widespread social, financial, and mental insecurities led to extreme and irrational coping behaviors, such as panic buying. Yet, despite the consistent spread of COVID-19 transmission, the public have begun to violate public safety measures.

From such observations, two key considerations arise. First, fear-eliciting health messages have a significant effect on eliciting motivation to take action in order to control the threat. However, repeated exposure to these messages over long periods results in desensitization to those stimuli.

OBJECTIVE

In this work, we examine the effect of fear-inducing news articles on people’s expression of anxiety on Twitter. Additionally, we investigate desensitization to the fear-inducing health news over time, despite the steadily rising COVID-19 death toll.

METHODS

This study examined the anxiety levels in news articles (n=1,465) and corresponding tweets containing “COVID,” “COVID-19,” “pandemic,” and “coronavirus” over 11 months, then correlated that information with the death toll of COVID-19 in the United States.

RESULTS

Overall, tweets that shared links to anxious articles were more likely to be anxious. (OR 2.62, 95% CI 1.58-4.43, p < .001). These odds decreased (OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.2-0.83, p = .01) when the death toll reached the 3rd quartile and 4th quartile (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.21-0.85, p = .01). Yet tweet anxiety rose rapidly with articles when the death toll was low and then decreased in the 3rd quartile of deaths (OR .61, 95% CI 0.37-1.01, p=.058). As predicted, in addition to the increasing death toll being matched by a lower level of article anxiety, the extent to which article anxiety elicited tweet anxiety decreased when the death count reached the 2nd quartile.

CONCLUSIONS

Tweets increased sharply in response to article anxiety early on in the COVID-19 pandemic, but as the casualty count climbed, news articles seemingly lost their ability to elicit anxiety among readers. This work investigated how individuals' emotional reactions to news of the COVID-19 pandemic manifest as the death toll increases. Findings suggest individuals became desensitized to the increased COVID-19 threat and their emotional responses were blunted over time.
Utilization of Bacillus Subtilis Bacteria for Improving Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Authors: Priyom Sudipto Nath , Islam Md. Moinul , Shumi Wahhida
Published: January 2021

Utilization of concrete as a building material is well-known worldwide and increasing continuously due to its sustainability, low maintenance cost, durability performance, etc. Ingredients of concrete, its constructional methodology, exposure conditions are moderating and improving day by day. However, this study covers a laboratory investigation of Bacterial Concrete. The bacterial concrete technology is based on the application of the mineral producing microbes. Some microbes like Bacillus subtilis which have the properties of bio-calcification can precipitate CaCO3 effectively inside concrete structures. This CaCO3 precipitation can fill the pores and therefore, the cracks internally and finally make the structure more compact. In this experimental study, Nutrient Broth (NB) media was employed for the growth and spore formation of Bacillus subtilis bacteria. Four different bacterial culture densities (0.107, 0.2, 0.637, and 1.221) were estimated at OD600 and directly added to concrete matrix maintaining previously fixed water to culture ratio (0.5:0.5). 100 mm cubical concrete specimens were cast, subjected to compressive and tensile strength tests for different curing ages and finally compared with Conventional Concrete (OD600=0). Significant increase in mechanical strengths was observed due to addition of Bacillus subtilis bacteria in concretes which have the culture density of 0.637. Soon cylindrical concrete specimens of 100 mm diameter and 200 mm height were prepared for Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) analysis. The test results obtained from UPV analysis reveal that specimens prepared with culture density of 0.637 show higher pulse velocity than other microbial groups. Afterwards, this paper proposes a UPV vs. compressive strength relationship curve for different strengths of concrete.
Ciberacoso entre observadores de un colegio de Colombia
Authors: Redondo Pacheco Jesús , Inglés Saura Cándido José , Rivas Rivero Esther
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de los observadores de ciberbullying, teniendo en cuenta la edad y el género de los participantes. Se trata de un estudio transversal y exploratorio en un colegio de Educación Secundaria de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Los participantes fueron 236 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y los 17 años. Se utilizó el Test de Cyberbullying de Garaigordobil (2013). El 31.8% de la muestra expresó haber observado en el último año una o más conductas de ciberbullying. Además, no se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto al género ni a la edad de los participantes. Se destaca la importancia de la intervención contra el ciberbullying considerando el papel que juegan los observadores en este tipo de conductas.
Efectos en la salud de los sistemas electrónicos de administración de nicotina (SEAN)
Authors: Ponciano-Rodríguez Guadalupe , Chávez Castillo Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2021

Without a doubt, smoking continues to be the leading cause of disease, disability, and premature death worldwide. How ever, the advent of the new Electronic Administration Systems of Nicotine (SEAN), among which the electronic cigarette stands out, has had explosive growth and in some countries has depleted tobacco cigarettes, especially among young people who feel attracted by its striking flavors and the deployment of technology that is used in its design and operation.
The SEANs initially emerged in 2003 as a supposed help to quit smoking, at 16 years from this date no clinical studies are confirming their superiority over existing medications for this purpose: nicotine, bupropion and varenicline replacement therapies, or over psychological therapies such as emotional and cognitive-behavioral rational. On the other side, a large amount of evidence has been accumulated on the deleterious effect they have on the health of consumers, the risk they represent is unquestionable and this is confirmed by recent reports from the Centers for Disease Control of the United States (CDC) that indicate 2142 hospitalized cases with acute lung disease and 42 deaths from this cause, 79% being people under 35 years. This outbreak of lung disease has determined that the ban on SEAN in the United States will be planted. Also, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the sale of hybrid cigarettes or “Heets” (Heat-not-burn tobacco products), which uses heated tobacco, and are now available in our country.
There is no doubt that as health professionals, we must inform with scientific evidence about the risks that SEANs pose to their consumers, we must also learn from the history of smoking to prevent the morbidity and mortality associated with these new tobacco products.
Keywords: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS); electronic cigarettes; JUUL®; heets; toxicity; health effects; damage.
Panorama general de la terapia electroconvulsiva: indicaciones y funcionamiento
Authors: Lamas Aguilar Reyna Minerva , Colín Piana Ricardo , González Aguilar Alberto
Published: January 2021

"The electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) constitutes one of the many treatment modalities available for management of psychiatric illnesses like depression, mania, schizophrenia, and catatonic states. It is even considered the single most effective and fastest treatment modality for patients with conditions like antidepressant-resistant depression, recurring suicidal ideations, acute psychoses, and potentially fatal conditions like malignant neuroleptic syndrome. ECT is a brain-stimulation therapy in which the therapeutic goal can be achieved through generating an electrical stimulus with enough intensity to produce a controlled seizure, achieving a positive and favorable neurobiological and neurochemical response.This article focuses on the use of ECT in treating the various neuropsychiatric conditions, its athophysiological principles, the employed technique, its main complications and overall a description of its use, its efficiency and safety, as to the experience of its employment in our institution. This comprises one of the few articles in Mexico with this kind of content that we deem fundamental as part of the general knowledge for healthcare professionals.
Keywords: Electroconvulsive therapy, neuropsychiatry, mental health.
Demencia rápidamente progresiva, sobre el reporte de un caso de Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Authors: Guevara Valmaña Osvaldo Iván , Venzor Castellano Juan Pablo , Martínez Jiménez Angélica
Published: January 2021

The Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is a neurodegenerative, neuroselective and fatal entity, that is not usually reported in Mexico. We present a 40-year-old male patient who presents the onset of this illness, with short-term memory disorder, depressive episodes and emotional lability with a tendency to irritability. He also presents space disorientation, decreased strength of the left and lateral hemibody drive in the ipsilateral walk, and insomnia, for which he is admitted to the hospital during 40 days for diagnostic approach. Several studies were carried out during his hospital stay, the most relevant for the diagnosis: a magnetic resonance which presented ""cortical ribboning"" and hyperintensities in the nuclei of the base, both diagnosis highly suggested the pathology. The positive results to protein 14-3-3 reaffirmed the diagnosis.
After 15 months of the onset of neurological symptoms, the patient presented symptoms of pneumonia, which lead to the hospitalization. During his stay, he presented a pulmonary abscess and rapid progressive dementia. The patient died in
the hospital by a pulmonary sepsis 18 months after the onset of symptoms. No necropsy was performed, following the current standards for the disease management.
Keywords: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; prion diseases; rapidly progressive dementia.
Manejo y comorbilidades de los trastornos bipolares en la infancia y adolescencia
Authors: Hernández-Martínez Hugo Enrique , Ochoa-Madrigal Marta Georgina
Published: January 2021

The diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorders (BPD) in children is currently one of the biggest challenges and area of controversy in the field of child psychiatry. Bipolar disorders encompass several affective disorders that involve alterations in the degree of activity, content and form of thinking that are characterized by biphasic episodes of mood. This group of disorders affect approximately 1% of the world population and begin in youth (the average age of onset of ~20 years). However, in some studies a delay of 5 years has been observed since the presentation of symptoms at the beginning of the treatment. Currently, the diagnosis of TBP in children and adolescents should be based on the same set of symptoms applied to adults, as well as the general principles of the treatment. The research carried out around this disorder has resulted in changes in the conceptualization and approach of this pathology, now conceived as a group of disorders that share changes in mood and other cardinal symptoms, of a chronic and progressive nature that impacts in a negative way in those who suffer them.
Key words: Bipolar disorder; childhood; mania; hypomania; depression.
Cuentos de terror en ciencia
Authors: Sandoval Gutiérrez José Luis
Published: January 2021

This letter to the Editor, shares José Luis Sandoval Gutiérrez MD opinion, who takes up the article "How many Little Red Riding Hoods will be gobble up by the Ferocious Wolves?", Rev Fac Med (UNAM), 2018;61(5):54-56. He advocates for ensure that the ethical aspects involved in research projects participating invitations extended to undergraduate students in order to complete his master's or doctorate with scholarship except that they experienced their integrity and recognition academic principles violation, as well as the protection of intellectual authorship.
Reflecting on Hospitality Students’ Cognitive Diversity Impact on Service Quality and Organizational Performance Standards: A Case-Study in Cy Seasonal Hotels
Authors: Anastasiou Michael
Published: January 2021

This study examines the impact of hospitality students’ cognitive diversity style on service quality and performance standards in seasonal hotels. A survey research method approach was implemented through a quantitative examination of a purposeful sample, collected from three-, four-, and five-star seasonal hotels in Cyprus. The survey was administered face-to-face to 316 students and 93 managers. For hypotheses testing, the Cognitive Style Inventory was adapted. Study results reveal students’ educational preparedness, professional reliability, and the positive impact of their cognitive diversity style on service quality and organizational performance standards in seasonal hotels. While students offer a diversified pool of potential candidates to successfully fulfil qualified and skilful required vacancies, a twofold requirement emerges. First is the introversion requirement related to the curriculum design of hospitality educational institutions. Second is the extroversion requirement, which sees the responsibility of seasonal hotel managers, as future employers, to be linked and guided on students’ cognitive style development via an intuitive collaboration with local hospitality educational institutions.
The Preference of Chinese Tourists in Choosing Accommodation in Badung Regency
Authors: Sulistyawat Agung Sri , Suarka Fanny Maharani
Published: January 2021

This study determines the characteristics and preferences of Chinese tourists in choosing accommodations in Badung district. Based on the Bali Central Bureau of Statistics 2016-2018, there is an increase of Chinese tourists' visits to Badung Regency, mainly Nusa Dua, Kuta and Jimbaran famous for its tourist destination accommodations thus makes it highly competitive. This study consists of 50 Chinese tourists as respondents using questionnaires from May-July 2019 selected by incidental sampling, then analyzed by conjoint technique which revealed that most prefer the Nusa Dua area. Characteristically most of them come from Liaoning Province dominated by women aged 15-24 years. Eighty six per cent of these are private employees with a bachelor's degree. It is their first visit to Badung Regency with an average length of stay of 4-6 days accompanied by friends for leisure activities. They obtain information from the internet and 92% of them chose a star rated accommodation.Tourist preferences in accommodation selection are analyzed and summarised as important values. The resulting highest to lowest values are as follows: facilities, Promotion, comfort, location, service, price, and cleanliness.
Dichotomaria marginata (Rhodophyta) as a bioindicator for marine pollution: An overview about its metabolites and adsorbed pollutants
Authors: Nunes Garcia Angelica , Mattos Stein Erika , Zambotti Villela Leonardo , Yokoya Nair S. , Colepicolo Neto Pio , Retz de Carvalho Luciana
Published: January 2021

Macroalgae are considered bioindicators for marine pollution, because they have the ability to quickly react to changes in their environment. In consequence, macroalgae populations fluctuate, according to species characteristics and adaptive strategies. Their cell wall polysaccharides contain sulfate groups that are capable of retaining and accumulating heavy metals. In addition to traditional contaminants, emerging pollutants are being recognized in aquatic environments. Herein, emerging pollutants have been identified after being desorbed from the macroalga Dichotomaria marginata, collected from Fortaleza Beach, Ubatuba -SP, Brazil. Based on that algal polysaccharide networks have the potential of forming hydrogen bonds with polar compounds, it was hypothesized that these pollutants would be bound to sugar polymers. Compounds present in the D. marginata samples were identified using both gas and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS and HPLC/MS), assisted by computational methods. It was possible to unequivocally identify 22 emerging contaminants with GC/MS, and 16 substances with HPLC/MS.
Sighting of the rare Poey’s scabbardfish, Evoxymetopon poeyi, in the Polynesian triangle
Authors: Fabres Alejandra A.
Published: January 2021

Rapa Nui only allows artisanal fishery activities, but these often go unaware. The market is centralized on Pacific chub, snoek and yellowfin tuna, all common pelagic fish. On September 2016, one un-identified specimen was caught off-shore as by-catch, and left on the main port at Hanga Piko. The objective of this study was to identify the specimen to a species level, using a morphological, meristic and molecular approach. All analyses suggest that the specimen belongs to a Poey’s scabbardfish, Evoxymetopon poeyi. Concluding that the rare Poey’s scabbardfish, has an oceanic distribution through seamounts as a mid-water migrator.
LA IMPORTANCIA DEL CONOCIMIENTO SOBRE SOSTENIBILIDAD PARA LOS EMPRESARIOS DEL SECTOR DE LA PUBLICIDAD BELOW THE LINE EN LA CIUDAD DE MEDELLÍN COLOMBIA.
Authors: Carmona López Rafael Jaime , Cuadros Blanco Edgar Camilo , Pérez Rojas Juan Guillermo , Espinoza Díaz Ricardo
Published: January 2021

La forma de hacer publicidad ha cambiado. Los distintos públicos exigen a las empresas más cercanía y atención a las problemáticas que se presentan en la actualidad, por esto, la publicidad Below The Line, en adelante BTL, a través de formas no masivas de comunicación genera estrategias de mercadeo para determinados grupos de la población teniendo como objetivo dar a conocer o generar una intención de compra hacia un producto. Las cuales deben darse dentro de los parametros de la sostenibilidad. Que se entiende como el uso adecuado de los recursos y la correcta disposicion de los mismos para cumplirnuevos objetivos, es decir, entender el uso de los recursos como parte de una cadena que no termina con una sola utilización dentro de una única acción de mercadeo. Estas prácticas hacen parte de la Responsabilidad social empresarial, en adelante RSE, que es la contribución activa que las empresas hacen a la sociedad, economia y el medio ambiente donde desarrollan sus activdades. Por lo tanto, se identificará para el caso de la industria del Mercadeo BTL de la ciudad de Medellin si son aplicadas las prácticas mencionadas anteriormente, para asi generar estrategias aplicables al sub-sector objeto de este estudio.
Dicionário Neonormal
Authors: Et al. Amanda
Published: January 2021

Dicionário Neonormal é um trabalho coletivo e colaborativo desenvolvido por estudantes do curso de graduação em Artes da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, entre novembro e dezembro de 2020 que, em sua versão para a Revista Poiésis, se apresenta sob a forma de verbetes textuais.
Penyelenggaraan Pembiayaan Non Kapitasi Untuk Penapisan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Wahidin Mugi , Kurniawan Aan , Agita Sendy
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Screening services for risk factors of non communicable diseases (NCD), namely, VIA, pap smear, cryotherapy, and blood glucose were included in the services of non-capitation from BPJS Kesehatan in the City of Bogor in West Java. This research aimed at knowing implementation of non-capitation, included realization, access, attitude, policy, resources, monitoring and evaluation. Research design was qualitative study, conducted from February until September 2018. Respondents were NCD programmers of Directorate of NCD at Ministry of Health and Bogor City, Non Capitation programmers at Central BPJS Kesehatan and City of Bogor, and 6 selected chiefs of PHCs. Data analysis was performed using descriptivequantitative and qualitative approaches. The result showed that implementation of non-capitation was quite good but it was not optimum. Access to all PHCs was easy. The average of non-capitation realization in 2015 – 2017 was 1.49 billion rupiahs per year, with a trend of 29% increase. There was realization for VIA and cryotherapy but not for pap smear and blood glucose. All respondents agreed to non-capitation scheme. Policies and guidelines for the non-capitation were available. Human resources and equipment were available. There was no specific monitoring and evaluation for non-capitation.

Keywords: Non Capitation, Screening, NCD, BPJS

Abstrak

Pelayanan penapisan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM), yaitu pemeriksaan IVA, pap smear, krioterapi, dan pemeriksaan gula darah termasuk pelayanan dalam pembiayaan non kapitasi BPJS Kesehatan. Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat telah melaksanakan program penapisan tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan pembiayaan non kapitasi untuk penapisan faktor risiko PTM, meliputi realisasi, akses, sikap, kebijakan, sumber daya, dan monev. Desain penelitian adalah studi kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat pada Februari – September 2018. Responden penelitan yaitu pengelola program PTM Kementerian Kesehatan dan Dinkes Kota Bogor, Pengelola pembiayaan Non Kapitasi BPJS Kesehatan Pusat dan BPJS Kesehatan Kota Bogor, dan 6 Kepala puskesmas terpilih. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelenggaraan pembiayaan non kapitasi untuk penapisan faktor risiko PTM di Kota Bogor sudah berjalan tetapi belum optimal. Akses masyarakat terhadap seluruh Puskesmas mudah, realisasi pembayaran klaim non kapitasi 2015-2017 ratarata 1,49 milyar rupiah per tahun dengan peningkatan 29%. Sudah ada serapan untuk IVA dan krioterapi tetapi belum ada untuk pap smear dan gula darah. Seluruh responden setuju dengan skema non kapitasi untuk penapisan. Kebijakan dan prosedur non kapitasi sudah ada. Demikian pula sumber daya manusia dan peralatan cukup tersedia, namun evaluasi belum dilakukan khusus untuk non kapitasi.

Kata kunci: Non Kapitasi, penapisan, PTM, BPJS
Persepsi Beban Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Nagekeo Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2019
Authors: Mading Majematang , Willa Ruben Wadu
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Human resources in the health sector are an important factor in quality and comprehensive health services that play a role in the implementation of the health system. The limited number of health personnel and their competency is a particular obstacle in the implementation of the health system. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the availability and perceptions of workload felt by health center staff in Nagekeo District. This type of research is a qualitative method applying interviews with informants who are program holders at seven health centers in 2019. The results showed that the types of personnel in the health centers include general practitioners, dentists, pharmacists, pharmacist assistants, nurses, dental nurses, public health, nutrition workers, midwives, analysts and sanitarians.. Health personnel types in the health centers are still limited and there are 3 health centers that do not yet have dentists and pharmacist assistants, health workers are given basic tasks inside and outside the building and additional tasks as administrative staff. Health workers must perform simultaneously to complete technical and administrative tasks. The study conclude that the types of health personnel is still limited compared to their workload including core and additional tasks.

Keywords: Perception of workload, health workers, Nagekeo.

Abstrak

Sumber daya manusia dalam bidang kesehatan merupakan faktor penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan komprehensif yang berperan dalam implementasi sistem kesehatan. Jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang terbatas dan rendahnya kompetensi menjadi hambatan tersendiri dalam pelaksanaan sistem kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberi gambaran tentang ketersediaan dan persepsi beban kerja yang dirasakan oleh tenaga kesehatan puskesmas di Kabupaten Nagekeo Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif yang melakukan wawancara dengan informan petugas pemegang program di tujuh puskesmas tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis tenaga yang ada di puskesmas meliputi dokter umum, dokter gigi, apoteker, asisten apoteker, perawat, perawat gigi, kesehatan masyarakat, tenaga gizi, bidan, analis dan sanitarian. Tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas masih terbatas dan terdapat 3 puskesmas yang belum memiliki dokter gigi dan asisten apoteker. Tenaga kesehatan diberi tugas pokok di dalam dan di luar gedung dan tugas tambahan sebagai tenaga administrasi. Tenaga kesehatan harus bekerja ekstra dengan mengatur waktu kerja dengan sebaik-baiknya antara waktu melayani pasien dan menyelesaikan tugas administrasi lainnya. Kesimpulan jumlah tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas di Kabupaten Nagekeo masih sangat terbatas dengan beban kerja yang cukup berat antara tugas pokok dan tugas tambahan.

Kata kunci: Persepsi beban kerja, tenaga kesehatan, Nagekeo.
Effects of financial development on income inequality in East Java Province
Authors: Anggraeni Munawaroh Desty , Nugroho Ris Yuwono Yudo
Published: January 2021

The research purposes are: (1) to determine the effect of financial sector development on income inequality in East Java Province, (2) to determine the effect of regional characteristics on income inequality in East Java Province. The study uses descriptive quantitative methods. The analysis method uses panel data regression with time series from 2013 to 2017 and cross-sections of 38 districts in East Java Province. The study results are as follows: (1) financial development has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, (2) the regional budget has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in East Java Province, (3) population density has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, (4) poverty has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, and (5) unemployment has no influence and is not significant in income inequality.
Anarcheology and the Emergence of the Alethurgic Subject in Foucault’s On the Government of the Living
Authors: Lorenzini Daniele
Published: January 2021

On the Government of the Living plays a pivotal role in the evolution of Foucault’s thought because it constitutes a “laboratory” in which he forges the methodological and conceptual tools—such as the notions of anarcheology and alethurgy (or, better, what I call here the “alethurgic subject”)—necessary to carry on his study of governmentality independently from his History of Sexuality project. In this paper, I argue that Foucault’s projects of an anarcheology of the government of human beings through the manifestation of truth in the form of subjectivity and of a genealogy of the subject of desire, albeit essentially linked to one another, are conceptually autonomous. These projects are both part of a genealogy of the modern subject but should be treated independently insofar as it is the former, elaborated in On the Government of the Living, that provides us with the key to understanding Foucault’s interest in the care of the self and parrhesia as an integral part of his analyses of governmentality and the critical attitude from the late 1970s.
AUTOEFICÁCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR E SATISFAÇÃO COM AS EXPERIÊNCIAS ACADÊMICAS: PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius Plentz , Maciel Larissa Fernando Porto , Iaochite Roberto Tadeu , Salles William Das Neves , Nascimento Juarez Vieira , Folle Alexandra
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo descritivo foi analisar a associação entre autoeficácia no Ensino Superior e a satisfação acadêmica de estudantes universitários em Educação Física. Participaram 251 universitários matriculados nos cursos de Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Educação Física de uma universidade pública do estado de Santa Catarina/Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas a Escala de Autoeficácia no Ensino Superior e a Escala de Satisfação com Experiências Acadêmicas. Os dados foram processados utilizando recursos estatísticos descritivos e inferenciais no software SPSS, versão 25.0. Os resultados mostraram escores médios superiores a sete em todas as dimensões da autoeficácia, com destaque para as dimensões social e gestão. Especificamente, quanto mais o aluno se percebe autoeficaz, mais satisfeito ele fica com a instituição. As evidências ressaltam a importância de pesquisas focadas na relação entre autoeficácia acadêmica e satisfação de estudantes do Ensino Superior para a melhoria da qualidade dos cursos ofertados.
ENTRE PERCEPÇÃO, HISTORICIDADE E EXPRESSÃO: A DANÇA COMO LINGUAGEM
Authors: Marques Danieli Alves Pereira , Kunz Elenor
Published: January 2021

Este ensaio, à luz das reflexões filosóficas de Merleau-Ponty, almeja compreender a dança como linguagem. É a partir da correlação entre percepção, historicidade e expressão que o filósofo visualiza proximidades entre arte e linguagem. Para compreender a conexão desses três elementos, situamos alguns acontecimentos no processo de desenvolvimento da dança ao logo do tempo, trazendo trabalhos de artistas da dança moderna e contemporânea. Trata-se de condição importante para percebemos que a dança nunca deixa de se transformar. Tal proposição nos faz compreender como as expressões não estão alheias ao tempo e se alimentam de suas próprias mobilidades. É pelos entrecruzamentos perceptivos que a expressão nunca conhece o fim, nunca se completa, havendo sempre mais por dançar. Abrir-se para a linguagem como realização de sentido, experiência de mundo, é fundamental para pensarmos possibilidades da experiência da dança como linguagem.
ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS IN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO’S POLITICAL SPEECH
Authors: Permana Tesa Jatnika , Mauriyat Arham
Published: January 2021

Speech acts are utterances which do not only have explicit meaning but also implicit meaning. Political speech acts are such an important issue for politicians as they can provide information to regulate people's thoughts and opinions through political language which is used as the main key. This research examined speech acts’ implementation in political speech, including the types of speech acts by politicians in political speech as well as their functions, in order to give a theoretical analysis about every utterance in political speech through context of meaning. The data were analyzed qualitatively where the researchers describe the results in the form of words and explanations by adopting Searle’s theory. It was found that the types of speech acts that mostly appeared in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s political speech are nine assertives, eight commissives and four directives. Each type of the speech acts delivered a different context of meaning. Keywords:  Speech Acts, Political Speech, Illocutionary
NOUN PHRASE ANALYSIS OF MAGAZINE ARTICLE “VIDEO GAMES … ARE GOOD FOR YOU?” BY GABRIEL J. ADAMS
Authors: Nurdiansyah Egi , Satriani Intan
Published: January 2021

Understanding the text is one of the objectives of English study. Before understanding the complex sentence the basic skill that student need to master is to understand the phrases of each sentence. This article objectives are to give more understanding about noun phrases in magazine article to help student easy to understand the basic of English especially phrase. The reason writer choose noun phrase is the most commonly used phrase in the sentence is the noun phrase and the writer want to make the reader familiar with noun phrase. This article will analyze the magazine article with 22 sentences and also contains 66 noun phrases in it. Which the writer will determine the modifier every noun phrase in it. Therefore, mastering phrases is a key to become a fluent speaker of English. Keywords:  Noun Phrases, Magazine Article
O POTENCIAL EDUCATIVO DO ENSINO HÍBRIDO ENQUANTO UMA METODOLOGIA ATIVA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Grossi Márcia Gorett Ribeiro , Chamon Camila Macedo
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar o potencial educativo do Ensino Híbrido como uma prática educativa em um colégio da rede particular de Belo Horizonte – Minas Gerais. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, descritiva. Quanto ao procedimento técnico, escolheu-se o estudo de caso. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi a observação não participativa. Os dados observados foram registrados em um diário de campo. Os resultados encontrados permitiram concluir que as práticas pedagógicas que fazem parte do Ensino Híbrido têm proporcionado um ensino que desperta o interesse nos alunos da Geração Internet, devido ao uso das tecnologias digitais, as quais dinamizou as aulas e motivou os alunos, que tiveram a oportunidade de vivenciar diferentes experimentos e novos conhecimentos. Ao usar as tecnologias digitais, pôde-se observar que as atuações dos alunos foram mais ativas. Além disso, o Ensino Híbrido favoreceu a colaboração entre aos alunos durante as atividades práticas e, mostrou sua potencialidade em favorecer a personalização do ensino. Também, pôde-se verificar o engajamento de todos os profissionais envolvidos nesse projeto de implementação do Ensino Híbrido no colégio, avaliando positivamente suas práticas. Os principais motivos que permitiram essa avalição foram: a escola envolveu toda a equipe para a realização do projeto sobre o Ensino Híbrido, ofereceu condições físicas, tecnológicas e pedagógicas e, começou a implementação gradativamente, dando tempo para que todos fossem se adaptando ao novo modelo.
ensino.
O COMPUTADOR E A ARTE-EDUCAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS LIMITES E POTENCIALIDADES
Authors: Milbradt Carla , Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Conte Elaine
Published: January 2021

O presente texto, de abordagem hermenêutica, faz uma reflexão sobre os limites e as potencialidades do computador nos processos formativos da arte-educação dos estudantes. Partimos das seguintes problematizações: Quais são os sentidos e percepções dos professores nas experiências pedagógicas da arte-educação com o uso do computador? O computador no cotidiano escolar pode estimular o desenvolvimento de capacidades criativas nos sujeitos ou simplesmente aliená-las?O estudo visa compreender as relações da arte-educação e das formas de ensinar e de aprender por meio do computador, tendo em vista suas potencialidades e as percepções de experiências pedagógicas para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento sensível e singular no mundo. Partimos da hipótese de que o computador é, muitas vezes, tomado sobre uma representação empobrecida e operacionalizada, como algo fabricado para o consumo, o que gera a perda do sentido expressivo, comunicacional e a fugacidade deste instrumento cultural na educação. Por sua vez, quando éestimulado por um olhar artístico e sensível, pode ser (re)criado em novas manifestações socioculturais, produzindo sentidos e experiências estético-formativas no campo da arte-educação. Concluímos que o computador é uma construção humana com potencial para a promoção da criação criativa e de novas sensibilidades no campo da arte-educação, que pode causar rupturas em modelagens educacionais pelas próprias transformações que é capaz de engendrar nas práticas pedagógicas.
OFENSIVA CONSERVADORA Y EDUCACIÓN EN URUGUAY
Authors: Martinis Pablo , Rodríguez Bissio Gabriela
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo aborda algunos aspectos de la ofensiva conservadora actualmente en curso en la educación uruguaya a través del análisis de dos tipos de  fenómenos: a) un conjunto de cambios impulsados en la legislación educativa durante el año 2020; b) el uso que por parte de las autoridades gubernamentales se ha desarrollado del principio de laicidad. Partiendo de un marco conceptual sensible a los procesos de construcción discursiva que disputan sentidos hegemónicos a nivel social, el artículo presta atención a las manifestaciones pospolíticas y posideológicas que caracterizan a la ofensiva conservadora. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se trabaja con fuentes documentales (actas parlamentarias, textos legales, resoluciones de autoridades educativas y expresiones de actores claves). El artículo en su conjunto pretende aportar elementos para la comprensión de los efectos que el desarrollo de una discursividad conservadora viene produciendo en el caso uruguayo a los efectos de mostrar sus particularidades en un marco de despliegue del conservadurismo a nivel global.