bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Marwah Marwah , Rekawati Etty , Nursasi Astuti Yuni , Sari Indah Permata
Published: August 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia dan merupakan penyakit menular. Penularan TB terutama terjadi melalui udara ketika seseorang yang terinfeksi batuk atau bersin, dan orang lain menghirup bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Edukasi tentang Tuberkulosis memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyebaran penyakit ini, dengan edukasi TB dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit TB, dapat membantu mengurangi stigmatisasi, meningkatkan pemahaman tentang cara penularan, gejala dan langkah pencegahan yang dapat diambil. Jika tidak dilakukan edukasi tentang TB, berbagai konsekuensi negatif dapat terjadi seperti penyebaran penyakit yang lebih luas, keterlambatan dalam deteksi dan pengobatan, stigma terhadap TB mungkin tetap bahkan meningkat. Tujuan tinjauan sistematis untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan TB. Pencarian literatur dilakukan menggunakan kata kunci ‘Lung tuberculosis’ AND (‘health education’ OR ‘health literacy’ OR ‘education’) AND (‘Preventive health service’ OR ‘Preventive behaviour’).  di berbagai database seperti ProQuest, Pubmed, ClinicalKey, Embase, dan database online lainnya, ditemukan 12.295 artikel dan 7 artikel terpilih yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi: Artikel merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan dipublikasikan menggunakan bahasa inggris antara tahun 2018 dan 2023. Artikel dianalisis menggunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah perilaku terkait pencegahan Tuberkulosis (TB). Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pembuatan kebijakan kesehatan, perencanaan program, dan pengembangan strategi intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam mengurangi beban penyakit TB di masyarakat.
Avaliação da prevalência do Câncer de Pênis em pacientes circuncisados e não circuncisados em um hospital do sudoeste baiano
Authors: Azevedo Alan Rodrigues de , Oliveira Ismael Vitor Cruz , Almeida Vinicius Ornelas
Published: August 2024

O câncer de pênis (CA) é uma doença diretamente ligada ao perfil socioeconômico da população, observada principalmente em idosos, com etiologia fortemente relacionada a presença da fimose em adultos. O Brasil é um dos países com maior número de novos casos de CA no mundo, com frequência variante de região para região. O Instituto Nacional do Câncer estimou mais de 4.600 casos de CA no Brasil em 2009. Este trabalho objetivou estabelecer a fimose como fator de risco para o CA. Deste modo, esta pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, com análises quantitativas de campo com corte transversal, a fim de quantificar os pacientes que possuem fimose e desenvolveram CA ao longo da vida, admitidos em um hospital do sudoeste baiano. Os resultados demonstraram que a média de idade de pacientes com fimose foi de 44 anos, que a idade média de pacientes com CA foi de 60 anos, e que os pacientes provenientes da zona rural estão mais propensos a desenvolver a doença. Os dados indicam que a doença é mais comum em pacientes com fimose e que vivem em piores condições socioeconômicas, confirmando a importância da circuncisão precoce e das melhorias de condições socioeconômicas da população.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 LEMPUING KECAMATAN LEMPUING KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Dewi Nurhayati , Ahmad Syarwani , Indrawati Sri Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This research is to determine the influence of work culture and work motivation on teacher performance. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation studies and distributing questionnaires. The validity test uses construct validity, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha. The results of this research are: 1) There is a significant influence between work culture and teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Lempuing, Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The t value = 3.239 is greater than the t table value of 1.671, this shows that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that partially the work culture variable has a significant influence on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Lempuing, Lempuing District, OKI Regency; 2) There is a significant influence between work motivation (X2) and teacher performance (Y) at SMA Negeri 1 Lempuing, Lempuing District, OKI Regency. The results of the t test calculation show that; The t value = 3.290 is greater than the t table value of 1.671 with a significance level = 0.002 < (α) 0.05, the t table value is 1.671), this shows that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that partially the work motivation variable (X2) has a significant influence significant to the performance of teachers (Y) of SMA Negeri 1 Lempuing, Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU DAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI KECAMATAN SEMBAWA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Radeka Agun , Putra Alhadi Yan , Destiniar Destiniar
Published: August 2024

The purpose of carrying out this research is 1) To determine the effect of competency on teacher performance at State High School, Sembawa District, Banyuasin Regency; 2) To determine the effect of intrinsic motivation on teacher performance at State High School, Sembawa District, Banyuasin Regency; 3) To determine the influence of competency and intrinsic motivation on teacher performance at State High School, Sembawa District, Banyuasin Regency. This research was carried out at Sembawa District Public High School with a research sample of 97 teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation studies and distributing questionnaires. The validity test uses construct validity, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha. Linearity Test and Normality Test. The results of this research are that: 1) There is a partially significant influence between teacher competency on teacher performance in Sembawa District Public High School, Banyuasin Regency, where t = 3.284 > from t table 1.671; 2) There is a partially significant influence between intrinsic motivation on teacher performance at SMA Negeri Sembawa District, Banyuasin Regency, where t = 3.151 > from t table 1.671; 3) There is a simultaneous influence between teacher competence and intrinsic motivation on teacher performance in Sembawa District Public High School, Banyuasin Regency where the calculated f value = 6.112 > more than f Table 2.74
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA KOLOM SARAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN
Authors: Usman Nadia Salim Bin , Rumana Nanda Aula , Putra Daniel Happy , Fannya Puteri
Published: August 2024

Satisfaction from students can affect performance, because if students are not satisfied then there is something lacking with the performance of a lecturer. The purpose of this study is to determine student satisfaction with lecturer performance using sentiment analysis method. Using descriptive quantitative methods, the population of this study is active RMIK students, both regular and parallel students who have filled out a questionnaire at the end of each semester totalling 2,436 comments on the IKMKD suggestion column for 3 academic years, namely from 2020-2023. Student satisfaction with lecturer performance for positive sentiment the percentage decreased from 85% to 81%, for neutral sentiment remained 6%, and for negative sentiment the percentage increased from 9% to 13%. For neutral sentiments with comments “enough” and “no suggestions,” and for negative sentiments related to offline lectures, lack of explanation, and tight deadlines, affecting student interaction, understanding, and time. The period in this study is from 2020-2023. Samples taken directly from active students in the Medical Records and Health Information program. Using Azure Machine Learning Application to process data. The percentage of student satisfaction with lecturer performance for positive sentiment in the 2020-2021 academic year is 85% (943 comments), the 2021-2022 academic year is 82% (553 comments), and the 2022-2023 academic year is 81% (538 comments).
Sosialisasi Kualitas Air tanah Kelurahan Pengkok, Kapenewon Patuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Prita Hanani  , Tania Dina , Eben Patriot Maury  , Doris M Mausuati  , Skolastika Intanari  , Muhammad Rizky Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Until now, both deep and shallow groundwater is still the main source of clean water for residents in Pengkok Village, Patuk Subdistrict, Gunung Kidul Regency. Groundwater is the choice because it is easily obtained by pumping and the quality is good so that no complete treatment is needed for use. Groundwater quality tests were conducted to determine the feasibility of groundwater quality used by the Pengkok Village community to meet their daily water needs. Water quality parameters are divided into three parts, Physical parameters, are water quality parameters that can be analyzed or observed based on physical and visual characteristics. Chemical parameters are water quality parameters that are viewed from the composition of elements or chemical compounds contained in them, both organic compounds and inorganic compounds. Biological parameters, namely water quality parameters in terms of the content of microorganisms in it. From the analysis of the results of taking water samples from the 5 points, the physical test values were found to be compliant except for location 4 which had a turbidity value above the threshold and had a fishy odor. For chemical tests, only location 4 has iron (Fe) content above the quality standard, and location 5 has Manganese (Mn) value above the quality standard. As for biological tests, only location 3 and location 4 are safe from Escherichia coli bacteria, and location 1 is contaminated with the most Escherichia coli bacteria.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pendidikan dengan Pendampingan Kreativitas, Inovasi dan Penelitian pada Siswa SMAN 6 Yogyakarta
Authors: Bikorin Bikorin , Auliya Nurmalasari  , Idam Wahyudi  , Yoshua Ronaldo Primortono
Published: August 2024

Era sekarang ini disrupsi dan teknologi mempengaruhi berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan ini, tidak terkecuali bidang pendidikan.  Para siswa dituntut untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan kurikulum serta teknologi terkini. Harapannya agar dapat menghasilkan generasi emas, lulusan yang mempunyai kompetensi dan cakap dalam teknologi. Sekolah menengah memerlukan banyak insight dari perguruan tinggi untuk memperkaya khasanah keilmuan, sedangkan perguruan tinggi melaksanakan kolaborasi sebagai upaya implementasi Tri Dharma. Program  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  ini  bertujuan sebagai transfer of knowledge antara perguruan tinggi dengan pendidikan menengah. Harapannya agar daya pikir dan kreativitas para siswa lebih terasah dengan hadirnya mentor dan sarana yang memadai. Para siswa SMAN 6 Yogyakarta diberikan edukasi mengenai pengembangan kreativitas dan teknik dalam berbisnis. Materi selanjutnya adalah dilaksanakan diskusi dan review terhadap prototype dan draft proposal para siswa. Berdasarkan ulasan saat kegiatan diskusi dan review, para siswa merasa puas akan materi dan pemahaman yang diberikan. Para siswa merasa bahwa kehadiran dosen dari Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia sangat bermanfaat serta memberikan pencerahan dan insight yang baik.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan sektor Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Minawati Besty Tri , Fujianti Lailah , Haryani Iha
Published: August 2024

The Purpose of this research is to examine the effect board of commissioner, board of commissioner independent, solvability, profitability, capital intensity on tax avoidance. This research method using quantitative method. The Population in this research manufacturing sector listing in Indonesian stock exchange. Research sampling uses the purposive sampling that meet the research criteria and obtained a sample of 28 companies. The type of data is secondary data in the form company financial reports published on the website of the Indonesian stock exchange. The analytical technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis and processed using the Eviews 12 program. The results indicated that board of commissioner independent has negative effect on tax avoidance, solvability and capital intensity has positive effect on tax avoidance however board of commissioner and profitability has no significant effect on tax avoidance.
Faktor penentu Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur sub sektor Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Kusumo Mario Inigo Radite , Setiawan Temy , Bwarleling Theresia Hesti
Published: August 2024

The success of a company’s performance can be seen through the value of the company. The higher the value of the company, the investors will be interested in investing. The economic recovery after the pandemic caused people to decide to invest in company shares. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate social responsibility, managerial gender diversity, managerial nationality diversity and managerial educational background on firm value. This study uses food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2018-2020 with a total sample of 55. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis and uses the SPPSS 26 application. The results of the study state that the variables of corporate social responsibility and managerial gender diversity have a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, managerial nationality diversity and managerial educational background diversity have no effect on firm value.
Analysis of The Implementation of Environmental Costs Case Study at Banjarmasin Islamic Hospital
Authors: Riyadi Padlah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to uncover waste management activities and environmental costs of environmental cost reporting at the Islamic Hospital of Banjarmasin. This researcher uses a qualitative paradigm with a case study design. The research scope is the Unit of Environmental Health Sanitation with the accounting process of environmental management, hospital waste management's data focus, and expenditures for waste costs. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations; secondary data, through documentation. The results revealed that environmental management accounting systems in 2019 and 2020 found hidden environmental costs from waste management cost reports in the Financial Statements. For example, the environmental cost report applied to the SKL Unit revealed Rp. 677,646,500 and Rp. 459,521,600 not presented as an environmental cost in 2019 and 2020. The implementation of environmental cost accounting through environmental cost reporting at the Islamic Hospital of Banjarmasin revealed that special reports in environmental management accounting could be used as information by the management of the Islamic Hospital of Banjarmasin in planning and controlling environmental responsibility activities. The study results also revealed that the environmental cost report facilitated the direction of the Islamic Hospital of Banjarmasin in making decisions related to environmental costs and provided information for stakeholders that the hospital had been responsible for maintaining environmental health.
CORRELATIONS DURING THE SHORT SEASON POTATO VARIETIES CULTIVATION
Authors: Демиденко Г.А. , Хижняк С.В. , Турыгина О.В. , Худенко М.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлен анализ корреляционных связей между показателями: системы удобрений (минеральная, органо-минеральная, органическая), урожай раннеспелого сорта картофеля Ред Скарлет в звене кормового севооборота в лесостепных условиях Красноярского края. Влияние предшественника (вико-овсяная смесь) статистически значимо (p<0,001 по всем post-hoc тестам). Корреляционный анализ показывает высокий коэффициент корреляции между урожайностью на разных системах удобрения. Коэффициент Kendall’s coefficient of concordance равен 0,950, что говорит об однотипности реакции изучаемого сорта на применявшихся системах удобрений. Двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ влияния системы удобрений на урожайность раннеспелого картофеля сорта Ред Скарлет показал, что показатель «система удобрений» статистически значимо (p<0,001) влияет на урожайность изучаемой культуры. Ранговый дисперсионный анализ Фридмана (Friedman test) показал, что в среднем максимальную прибавку урожая к «неудобренному» контролю даёт минеральная система удобрений (11,3 т/га), на втором месте находится органо-минеральная система, на третьем месте – органическая система удобрений. Значимость различий между системами удобрений в плане прибавки урожайности p<0,05, коэффициент Kendall’s coefficient of concordance равен 1,000. Несколько меньшая эффективность органической системы удобрений объясняется более слабой доступностью азота навоза по сравнению с минеральными удобрениями.

The article deals with the analysis of correlation relationships between the following indicators: fertilizer systems (mineral, organomineral, organic), yield of the short season potato variety Red Scarlet in the chain of fodder crop rotation under the forest-steppe conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The influence of a predecessor (vetch-oat mixture) is statistically significant (p <0.001 for all post-hoc tests). Correlation analysis shows a high correlation coefficient between yields on different fertilizer systems. The coefficient of Kendall’s coefficient of concordance is 0.950, which indicates the uniformity of the reaction of the studied variety on the used fertilizer systems. Two-factors analysis of the influence of the fertilizer system on the yield capacity of the short season Red Scarlet variety of potato showed that the indicators “fertilizer system” and “crop rotation” statistically significantly (p <0.001) affect the yield capacity of the studied crop. Friedman’s rank analysis of variance (Friedman test) showed that, on average, the maximum yield increase to the “ unmanured” control is given by the mineral fertilizer system (11/3 t/ha), the organo–mineral system is in second place, the organic fertilizer system is in third place. The significance of the differences between fertilizer systems in terms of yield increase is p <0.05, the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance is 1,000. The slightly lower efficiency of the organic fertilizer system is due to the weaker availability of nitrogen manure compared to mineral fertilizers.
КОНКУРЕНТНОЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВО РОССИЙСКИХ ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ
Authors: Benrachou N. , Palei T.
Published: August 2024

The goal of this study was to identify research, stand on the intellectual framework of competitive advantage, identify the reality of research services at Russian universities and institutes, the most important requirements for achieving competitive advantage, and come up with a proposed strategy to achieve a university's competitive advantage using the research services management portal, in which both open personal interviews were used by the. We propose that such a portal describes the university's intellectual resources, which consist of: personality resources, meta- skill resources, personal narratives (job-specific resources). All these resources are described in this article. The ability of universities to provide research services that meet the needs of beneficiaries is linked to their success, growth, and survival, and is based on building the competitive advantage of universities on the following bases: efficiency, quality, innovation, responsiveness to the needs of beneficiaries, and weak mechanisms available to provide and market research services electronically.

Цель этой статьи состояла в том, чтобы определить исследования, обосновать интеллектуальную основу конкурентного преимущества, определить реальность исследовательских услуг в российских университетах и институтах, наиболее важные требования для достижения конкурентного преимущества и разработать предлагаемую стратегию достижения конкурентного преимущества университета с помощью портала управления исследовательскими услугами, в котором были использованы оба открытых личных интервью. Мы предлагаем, чтобы такой портал описывал интеллектуальные ресурсы университета, которые состоят из: личностных ресурсов, ресурсов метанавыков, личных нарративов (ресурсов, специфичных для работы). Все эти ресурсы описаны в этой статье. Способность университетов предоставлять исследовательские услуги, отвечающие потребностям бенефициаров, связана с их успехом, ростом и выживанием, и основывается на создании конкурентных преимуществ университетов на следующих основаниях: эффективность, качество, инновации, оперативность реагирования на потребности бенефициаров и слабые механизмы, доступные для предоставления услуг по исследованию рынка в электронном виде.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED TRAINING IN HR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Салихов М.Р. , Ширинкина Е.В.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в HR-менеджменте нет полного представления о процессах, которые происходят во время преобразования знаний в навыки. Однако, накопленных «полевых» данных хватает, чтобы сформулировать эффективные методы, принципы и приемы практико-ориентированного обучения. Цель исследования – представить практико-ориентированные технологии в обучении персонала компаний. Объектом исследования являются практики обучения деятельности HR-сообщества профессионалов. В данном исследовании представлены следующие результаты: авторское определение практико-ориентированного обучения; критерии-индикаторы, которым должна соответствовать успешная практика внедрения практико-ориентированного обучения в HR-менеджменте; аналитика лучших практик применения популярных практико-ориентированных подходов и технологий в обучении персонала компании. Представлены схематические модели концепция обучения через решение кейсов, бизнес-ориентированной методологии инновационного колледжа и этапов рефлексивного обучения. Статья также содержит отличия традиционной учебной программы от практико-ориентированной в корпоративном образовании по следующим индикаторам: характер организации программ, цель обучения, основная форма активности, основной фактор обучения, роль обучающегося, роль педагога, характер организации учебного процесса. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что позволит компаниям выработать стратегию развития корпоративной системы образования.

The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that HR management does not have a complete processes’ understanding that occur during the transformation of knowledge into skills. However, the accumulated experience is enough to formulate effective methods, principles and techniques of practice-oriented training. The purpose of the study is to present practice-oriented technologies in staff training. The object of the study is the HR professionals’ training practice. This study presents the following results: the author's definition of practice-oriented learning; criteria-indicators that the successful practice of introducing practice-oriented training in HR management must meet; analytics of best practices for applying popular practice-oriented approaches and technologies in staff training. Schematic models of: the learning through solving cases concept, the business-oriented methodology of an innovative college and the reflective learning stages are presented. The article also contains differences between the traditional curriculum and the practice-oriented one in corporate training according to the following indicators: the programs organization nature, the purpose of learning, the main form of activity, the main factor of learning, the student’s role, the teacher’s role, the educational process organization nature. The practical significance of the study is its necessity to develop a companies’ strategy of the corporate education system.
MANAGEMENT TOOLKIT FOR MAKING EFFECTIVE INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Шеина Е.Г. , Плахин А.Е.
Published: August 2024

В условиях неопределенности внешней среды особенно остро становится вопрос о формировании четких параметров определения эффективности принятия инвестиционных решений с целью минимизации сопутствующих рисков и достижения запланированного результата инвестирования. Процесс принятия инвестиционных решений имеет особое значение при управлении социально ориентированными инвестиционными проектами и их реализацией. Авторами разработана цепочка создания эффективных инвестиционных решений как инструмент управления, состоящий из нескольких логических блоков и позволяющий регулировать последовательный необходимый набор действий инвестора с целью достижения запланированных им результатов. В совокупности с разработанной авторами ранее методикой динамической оценки эффективности принятия инвестиционных решений в управлении социально ориентированными инвестиционными проектами применение цепочки вариативных инвестиционных решений в управлении социально ориентированными инвестиционными проектами выступает элементом научной новизны и позволяет осуществлять мониторинг результативности показателей социально ориентированных проектов на основе расчета единого показателя эффективности принятия инвестиционных решений в управлении социально ориентированными инвестиционными проектами. Авторская цепочка принятия эффективных инвестиционных решений применена для отобранных органами государственной власти региональных инвестиционных проектов на территории Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа с целью предоставления бюджетного финансирования и позволила определить уровень эффективности финансирования проектов.

The issue of creating clear parameters for determining the investment decision-making effectiveness in order to minimize risks and achieve the planned investment result becomes especially acute in external environment uncertainty conditions. The investment decision-making process is of particular importance in the socially oriented investment projects management. The authors have developed a chain for creating variable investment solutions as a management tool, consisting of several logical blocks and allowing to regulate the sequential necessary set of investor’s actions in order to achieve the results he planned. In conjunction with the previously developed methodology for dynamic assessment of the investment decision-making effectiveness in the socially oriented investment projects management, the variable investment decisions chain usage in the socially oriented investment projects management is a scientific novelty element and allows monitoring the effectiveness of socially oriented projects indicators based on the calculation of a unified adoption investment decisions effectiveness indicator in the socially oriented investment projects management. The author's chain of making effective investment decisions was applied to regional investment projects selected by Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug government authorities in order to provide budget financing and made it possible to determine the project financing efficiency level.
ESTIMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL IMPACT ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY (ON RUSSIAN REGIONS DATA FOR 2019-2021)
Authors: Красова Е.В. , Горбенкова Е.И.
Published: August 2024

Статья исследует вопрос о влиянии человеческого капитала (качества человеческих ресурсов) на результаты экономического развития на макроуровне. Согласно теории человеческого капитала, последний является ведущим фактором экономической динамики, приносящим значительную экономическую отдачу. Однако, многие исследования последних лет не подтверждают тесную связь между человеческим капиталом и параметрами экономического развития. Цель исследования – на основе статистических данных российских регионов за 2019-2021 гг. оценить влияние человеческого капитала на производительность труда в России. Для оценки использована модель линейной регрессии, в которой зависимой переменной является производительность труда, рассчитываемая как объем ВРП на 1 занятого. В качестве определяющих выбраны переменные, характеризующие уровень развития человеческого капитала и инвестиции в человеческий капитал. Также в регрессию включены несколько контрольных переменных.Результаты моделирования не подтвердили гипотезу о значимом влиянии человеческого капитала на производительность труда, выявив, в то же время, в качестве значимых факторы, формирующие промышленно-производственную и экспортную базу регионов. Полученные результаты объясняются структурными особенностями российской экономики и сравниваются с результатами аналогичных исследований других ученых.

The article examines the issue of the human capital influence (the quality of human resources) on the results of economic development at the macro level. According to the human capital theory, the latter is a leading factor in economic dynamics, bringing significant economic returns. However, many studies in recent years do not confirm the close connection between human capital and parameters of economic development. The purpose of the study is to assess the human capital impact on labor productivity in Russia, based on statistical data from Russian regions for 2019-2021. For the assessment, a linear regression model was used, in which the dependent variable is labor productivity, calculated as the volume of GRP per 1 employee. Variables characterizing the level of development of human capital and investment in human capital were chosen as determining ones. Several control variables are also included in the regression. The modeling results did not confirm the hypothesis about the significant human capital influence on labor productivity, identifying as significant factors that form the industrial, production and export base of the regions. The obtained results are explained by structural features of the Russian economy and compared with the results of similar studies by other scientists.
THE MATURITY LEVEL ASSESSMENT OF THE ESG RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR MINING ENTERPRISES’ BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors: Санникова К.А.
Published: August 2024

Основой устойчивого развития предприятия является непрерывное, систематическое и эффективное управление рисками, которое является значимой составляющей ESG-принципов, подлежит совершенствованию и адаптации в рамках развития тенденций в области устойчивого развития и ESG, находит широкий отклик у заинтересованных сторон при принятии решений. В настоящем исследовании приведены результаты оценки текущего состояния систем управления рисками нефинансовых организаций, проанализированы предпосылки интеграции ESG-факторов в корпоративную систему управления рисками, представлены стандарты и рекомендации, которые могут стать основой для интеграции экологических, социальных и управленческих факторов. В целях идентификации областей, требующих улучшения, измерения прогресса в снижении рисков и в эффективности системы управления рисками, агрегируя положения совокупности документов в области ESG и аналитических исследований, автором разработана методика оценки уровня зрелости системы управления ESG-рисками бизнес-процессов горнодобывающих предприятий. Данная методика была апробирована автором с использованием информации нефинансовой отчетности, локальных актов, новостей в СМИ для пяти горнодобывающих предприятий – по одному из каждой группы ESG-рэнкинга Национального Рейтингового Агентства. Практическая реализация предлагаемой методики позволила сформировать рекомендации по развитию систем управления ESG-рисками.

The basis for the enterprise’s sustainable development is continuous, systematic and effective risk management, which is an important component of the ESG principles, is subject to improvement and adaptation to the trends in sustainable development and ESG, finds a wide response from stakeholders in decision-making. This study presents the results of the organizational risk management systems’ current state assessment, analyzes the prerequisites for integrating ESG factors into the enterprise's risk management system, and presents standards and recommendations that can become the basis for integrating environmental, social and managerial factors. In order to identify areas requiring improvement, measure progress in reducing risks and in the risk management system effectiveness, aggregating the set of documents provisions in the ESG and analytical research, the author developed a methodology for assessing the ESG risk management system’s maturity level of the mining enterprises’ business processes. This methodology was tested by the author using information from non-financial reporting, local acts, and news in the media for five mining companies - one from each group of the National Rating Agency’s ESG ranking. The proposed methodology practical implementation allowed to form recommendations for the ESG management systems-risks development.
STAKEHOLDER REQUIREMENTS AS A MOTIVATOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISCLOSURES IN FINANCIAL REPORTING ABOUT DFA AND DIGITAL CURRENCIES
Authors: Тетюшин А.В.
Published: August 2024

Значительный прогресс криптоэкономики и ее постепенная легализация требуют упорядочивания информации, раскрываемой в финансовой отчетности. Ввиду того, что в настоящий момент стандарты по раскрытию информации о цифровых финансовых активах (ЦФА) и цифровых валютах отсутствуют, решения о содержании и объемах представляемых сведений компании принимают сами, поэтому им необходимо отслеживать и оценивать уместность той или иной информации. Использование теории стейкхолдеров позволяет значительно поднять качество отчетной информации. В статье предлагается применение алгоритма действий, состоящего из четырех пунктов: идентификация групп стейкхолдеров, заинтересованных в знаниях об операциях отчитывающейся организации с ЦФА и цифровыми валютами (1); анализ требований каждой из групп к содержанию и объемам информации о ЦФА и цифровых валютах в финансовой отчетности (2); мониторинг удовлетворенности стейкхолдеров представляемой в отчетности информацией на основе постоянной обратной связи с ними (3); постоянное совершенствование раскрытий информации, базирующемуся на активном сотрудничестве со стейкхолдерами, на основе разработки плана действий (4). Использование предложенного алгоритма позволяет повысить степень доверия к финансовой отчетности, а, следовательно, и к ее эмитенту.

Significant progress in the crypto-economy and its gradual legalization require streamlining the information disclosed in financial statements. Due to the fact that at the moment there are no standards for disclosing information about digital financial assets (DFAs) and digital currencies, companies make decisions on the content and volume of information provided themselves. Therefore, they need to monitor and evaluate the relevance of this or that information. The use of stakeholder theory can significantly improve the quality of reporting information. The article proposes the use of the following algorithm of actions: a) identification of stakeholder groups interested in knowledge about the reporting organization’s operations with DFAs and digital currencies; b) analysis of the requirements of these groups for the content and volume of information about DFAs and digital currencies in financial statements, based on both the use of the practical experience of leading companies and a preliminary survey of their own stakeholders; c) developing a plan for monitoring stakeholder satisfaction with the information presented in the reporting based on constant feedback from them; d) developing a plan for the gradual improvement of information disclosures, based on active cooperation with stakeholders. The use of the proposed algorithm makes it possible to increase the degree of confidence in financial statements, and therefore in their issuer.
Performance Analysis of Open Source Cloud Computing Architectures
Authors: Kuzan Mehmet Zahid , Sevin Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Organizations prioritize cloud computing as the primary solution for ensuring secure and, most importantly, uninterrupted delivery of data. In today's landscape, there are various architectural frameworks offering cloud computing infrastructures to choose from. It is crucial to understand how advantageous the performance offered by a chosen architecture is when making a selection. This study aims to comprehend how effective open-source cloud computing architectures are in specific usage scenarios, provide a comparative perspective, and assist organizations in making informed decisions when selecting their IT infrastructures. In line with the study's objectives, the network, disk, and processor performances of OpenStack, OpenNebula, and Apache CloudStack architectures on the same hardware are examined based on data-driven methods. The Iperf3 tool is used for network performance measurement, the dd (Linux) tool for disk performance measurement, and the Sysbench tool for processor performance measurement. After conducting performance measurements with these tools, it was observed that the OpenNebula architecture outperformed the other architectures in terms of overall performance.
Performance Assessment of Natural Survivor Method-Based Metaheuristic Optimizers in Global Optimization and Engineering Design Problems
Authors: Bakır Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

This study presents the comparative performance analysis of Natural Survivor Method (NSM)-based algorithms in solving the IEEE CEC 2022 test suite benchmark problems and four real-world engineering design problems. Three different variants (Case1, Case2, Case3) of the NSM-TLABC, NSM-SFS and NSM-LSHADE-SPACMA algorithms were used in the study. The data obtained from the experimental studies were statistically analyzed using Friedman and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Based on the Friedman test results, NSM-LSHADE-SPACMA_Case2 showed the best performance with an average Friedman score of 3.96. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that NSM-LSHADE-SPACMA_Case2 outperformed its competitors in 13 out of 16 experiments, achieving a success rate of 81.25%. NSM-LSHADE-SPACMA_Case2, which was found to be the most powerful of the NSM-based algorithms, is used to solve cantilever beam design, tension/compression spring design, pressure vessel design and gear train design problems. The optimization results are also compared with eight state-of-the-art metaheuristics, including Rime Optimization Algorithm (RIME), Nonlinear Marine Predator Algorithm (NMPA), Northern Goshawk Optimization (NGO), Kepler Optimization Algorithm (KOA), Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA), Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer (GTO), Exponential Distribution Optimization (EDO) and Hunger Games Search (HGS). Given that all results are together, it is seen that NSM-LSHADE-SPACMA_Case2 algorithm consistently produced the best results for the global and engineering design problems studied.
PKM Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK melalui Keterampilan Memproduksi VCO di Kelurahan Terang-terang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Muflihunna Andi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan fermentasi alami masyarakat pada pengolahan asal minyak kelapa (VCO) ini telah dilakukan di kelurahan Terang-terang Kabupaten Bulukumba pada tanggal 6 dan 7 Juli 2022. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang fermentasi alami pada memproses VCO. Metode kegiatannya adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam kelompok PKK Kelurahan Terang-Terang tentang sifat fungsional VCO dan teknologi fermentasi alami memproses VCO. Adapun kesimpulannya adalah bahwa para peserta sangat menyukai warna, kekentalan, dan tertarik pada tehnik pembuatan VCO. Kata-kata kunci: VCO, Kelurahan Terang-Terang, fermentasi
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TEH HERBAL INSTAN DAN SEHAT DI LINGKUNGAN SAMBOANG DESA TRITIRO KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Syamsu Andi Mu'nisa , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Kurnia Nani , Muflihunna Andi , Yusuf Yusnaeni
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan  Pembuatan Teh  Herbal Instan dan Sehat di Lingkungan Samboang Desa Tritiro Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan  salah  satu  kegiatan Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar secara mandiri. Pengolahan jahe dan sereh dilakukan secara tradisional yang bertujuan menjaga orisinalitas rasa dari jahe dan sereh serta  memberikan  manfaat  pada  peningkatan  imunitas  tubuh khususnya bagi warga nelayan. Aktifitas nelayan kebanyakan menyita waktu dan tenaga yang besar, sehingga pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan taraf  kesehatan dan peningkatan imun bagi masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu aspek penunjang ekonomi masyarakat pesisir pantai. Bahan Jahe  dan  Sereh pada pelatihan ini akan dikemas dan diberikan label “Teh Herbal’. Pengemasan dan proses pengeringan pada bahan yang digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kualitas dan orisinalitas produk. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan bahan herbal dan bahan  tanaman obat kelurga yang berada di lingkungan sekitar. Pelaksanaan  kegiatan  meliputi  penyampaian  materi,  Proses pembersihan  jahe dan sereh, praktik pengemasan  teh dalam dalam botol,  diskusi  dan  tanya  jawab seputar manfaat teh harbal.  Antusiasme  peserta  sangat  tinggi selama pelatihan yang tercermin dalam keaktifan saat praktek pengemasan dan suasana diskusi yang interaktif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut dan menjadi peluang untuk mengembangkan kewirausahaan bagi masyarakat daerah pesisir. Kata Kunci: Teh Herbal, Jahe, Sereh, Teh Instan, Imun
PENGUATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU-GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH ALLU KAB. JENEPONTO MELALUI PELATIHAN PENILAIAN BERBASIS TIK
Authors: Jamaluddin Asham Bin , Hiola St. Fatmah , Ngitung Rosdiana , Palennari Muhiddin , Junda Muh , Daud Firdaus
Published: August 2024

Penilaian berbasis TIK dalam pembelajaran merupakan proses penting dalam memantau kualitas hasil belajar secara efektif dan praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan penguatan keterampilan guru-guru Madrasah Aliyah Allu Kab. Jeneponto melalui pelatihan penilaian berbasis TIK. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu; a) Observasi; b) Pelatihan; c) Tugas Mandiri/Terstruktur; d) Review Tugas; dan e) Evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan guru-guru Madrasah Aliyah Allu mengenai penilaian berbasis TIK.  Hasil pelatihan terlihat dari hasil evaluasi yang baik, kegiatan yang berjalan dengan baik dan kondusif, serta positifnya respon peserta pelatihan terhadap angket yang diberikan dengan nilai rata-rata 3.18.
PENDAMPINGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN MELALUI TEKNOLOGI BIOFLOK DI DESA MONCONGLOE BULU KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Muriati St , Awwab Muh , Patunrangi Muh Haekal , Tandibua Irpan , Yoga Santika Putu , Ngaisih Nurul , Suci Utami Indah
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk edukasi terkait mengelola air di kolam ikan, jenis ikan yang berkualitas, serta pakan yang cocok untuk ikan budidaya. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini di berikan kepada masyarakat agar memiliki pemahaman tentang cara mengelola dan membudidayakan potensi perikanan di Desa Moncongloe Bulu Kabupaten Maros. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu melakukan koordinasi dengan pemerintah desa dalam hal ini kepala desa dan melakukan penyuluhan terkait bidudaya ikan. Kegiatan diawali dengan observasi pada kondisi masyarakat yang ada di Desa Moncongloe Bulu Kabupaten Maros. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Moncongloe Bulu Kabupaten Maros menunjukkan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara budidaya ikan yang baik. Dalam kegiatan ini, disampaikan materi tentang teknologi bioflok sebagai sistem budidaya ikan yang dapat memanfaatkan sedikit air dan tempat terbatas namun tetap menghasilkan benih ikan yang berkualitas dan dapat dikelola masyarakat di kolam ikan. Selama kegiatan berlangsung Masyarakat yang memiliki kolam ikan merasa antusias karena mendapat edukasi terkait mengelola air di kolam ikan, jenis ikan yang berkualitas, serta pakan yang cocok untuk ikan budidaya.
PELATIHAN DIGITALISASI ASESMEN UNTUK ALUMNI JURUSAN BIOLOGI FMIPA UNM
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Kurnia Nani , Muliana Muliana , Aldi Suhardi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Telah dilaksanakan pelatihan asesmen digital untuk alumni jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksankan pada 19 Juni 2023. Pelatihan dilaksankan selama 1 hari dengan jumlah peserta 35 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di Aula Laboratorium Kebun Percobaan Biologi. Metode pelatihan yang digunkana adalah metode tanya jawab, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan latihan praktik menggnanakn Platform digital. Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan asesmen digital tersebut dinilai dengan berdasar pada respon peserta pelatihan. Respond peserta pelatihan menggunakan angket tertutup dengan skala likert dan memiliki 25 pernyataan. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap hasil respon dari pernytaan yang diberikan pada angket tersebut. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa respon peserta pelatihan pada setiap pernyataan dianggap postif atau baik. Hal itu menunjukan bahwa pelatihan pembuatan asesmen digital memiliki hasil yang baik untuk diiplementasikan oleh para alimni jurusan Biologi sebagai bekal untuk evaluasi pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Asesmen digital, Alumni, BiologiAbstract Digital assessment training has been conducted for alumni of the Biology Department of FMIPA UNM. This training activity was carried out on 19 June 2023. The training was held for 1 day with 35 participants. The implementation of training activities was carried out in the Biology Experimental Garden Laboratory Hall. The training methods used are question and answer methods, discussions, demonstrations, and practical exercises to create digital platforms. The results of the implementation of the training on making digital assessments were assessed based on the responses of the training participants. The trainees' responses used a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale and had 25 statements. The assessment was carried out on the response results of the statements given in the questionnaire. The assessment results showed that the responses of the trainees on each statement were considered positive or good. It shows that the training on making digital assessments has good results to be implemented by the alimni majoring in Biology as a provision for learning evaluation.Keywords: Digital assessment, Alumni, Biology
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) BAGI MASYARAKAT BONTOKAPETTA I, KELURAHAN ALLEPOLEA, KECAMATAN LAU, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Septiana Andi Annisa , Fahirah Andi , Isma Auliana Bestary , Langi' Jelita Robong , Haq Muhammad Naufal Syaiful , Nurfaidah Nurfaidah , Fitriani Nurul , Sitrasari Sitrasari , Mu'nisa A.
Published: August 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dan memiliki kemampuan untuk memberikan solusi secara praktis. Salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan pembuatan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) yang dilaksanakan di RW 02 Bontokapetta I, Kelurahan Allepolea, Kecamatan Lau, Kabupaten Maros. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) adalah produk olahan kelapa yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Namun, VCO belum banyak dikenal luas oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat pedesaan. Hal ini membuka peluang bagi masyarakat pedesaan untuk mengolah kelapa menjadi VCO sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. VCO memiliki banyak manfaat, termasuk antibakteri, menjaga kesehatan jantung, mencegah penyakit osteoporosis, diabetes, lever, menurunkan berat badan, dan memelihara kesehatan kulit. Proses pembuatan VCO dimulai dari pengupasan kelapa, pemarutan, pemerasan santan, pengadukan santan dengan mixer, mendiamkan santan, pemisahan minyak yang dihasilkan hingga pengemasan menjadi produk yang siap pakai. Warga sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini karena mendapatkan ilmu baru dan berpotensi menjadi peluang usaha.