bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
6. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitabında Yer Alan Destanlarda Biz ve Ötekinin Temsili
Authors: ÖZALP M. Talha , GÜNGÖR İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı 6. sınıf sosyal bilgiler kitaplarında yer alan destanların içindeki biz ve öteki olgularını tespit etmek ve nasıl/niçin kurgulandıklarını belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada nitel yöntemlerden doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılarak sosyal bilgiler ders kitapları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve destanların yalnızca 6. sınıf ders kitabında yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. “Kültür ve Miras” öğrenme alanında, “Orta Asya’da kurulan ilk Türk devletlerinin coğrafi, siyasal, ekonomik ve kültürel özelliklerine ilişkin çıkarımlarda bulunur.” isimli kazanımda yer alan Ergenekon, Göç ve Oğuz Kağan destanlarının tam metinlerine ders kitaplarında verilen kaynaklardan ulaşıldıktan sonra elde edilen veriler söylem analizi tekniği ile analiz edilerek metinlerde yer alan biz ve öteki olgularının kullanımı ve ilişkileri tespit ve idrak edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu analiz neticesinde destanlarda birçok kez biz ve öteki olgularının hayatiyet bulduğu ve farklı şekillerde temsil edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Biz olgusu Ergenekon Destanı’nda bir Türk topluluğu, Göç Destanı’nda değerli bir kaya ve Oğuz Kağan Destan’ında bir halk kahramanı şeklinde temsil edilirken öteki olgusu Ergenekon Destanı’nda bir dağ, Göç Destanı’nda Çinliler ve Oğuz Kağan Destan’ında yabani bir gergedan olarak temsil edildiği tespit edilmiştir.
A Brief Review on Solubility Enhancement Techniques with Drug and Polymer
Authors:   Delonix Society’s Baramati College of Pharmacy Barhanpur, Baramati Pune, Maharashtra, India 413133, S. Belsarkar Apurva , N. Patil Rajendra ,   Delonix Society’s Baramati College of Pharmacy Barhanpur, Baramati Pune, Maharashtra, India 413133, B. Parekar Priyanka ,   Delonix Society’s Baramati College of Pharmacy Barhanpur, Baramati Pune, Maharashtra, India 413133, T. Sul Komal ,   Delonix Society’s Baramati College of Pharmacy Barhanpur, Baramati Pune, Maharashtra, India 413133, V. More Akanksha ,   Delonix Society’s Baramati College of Pharmacy Barhanpur, Baramati Pune, Maharashtra, India 413133
Published: December 2022

The process of a solid dissolving in a liquid phase to create a homogenous mixture is known as solubility. A crucial factor in getting the right quantity of drug into the bloodstream to show a pharmacological effect is solubility. The main issue in developing formulations for new chemical entities as well as for the creation of generics is low water solubility. More than 40% of novel chemical entities (NCEs) created in the pharmaceutical sector are essentially water insoluble. For formulation scientists, solubility is a significant challenge. Any medicine that is to be absorbed at the absorption site must be there in solution form. The solubility of pharmaceuticals that are poorly soluble can be improved using a variety of approaches, such as complexation, salt formation, particle size reduction, crystal engineering, salt formation, solid dispersion, and the like. The choice of a solubility-improving technology is influenced by pharmacological properties, absorption sites, and the requirements for the dosage form. This review article’s goal is to improve bioavailability and promote effective absorption.
Instagram Social Media as an Effort to Increase Dental Health Knowledge
Authors:   Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I, Indonesia, Widiyastuti Rini , Awaliah Mutia ,   Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I, Indonesia, Purnama Tedi ,   Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I, Indonesia, Ngatemi Ngatemi ,   Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Background: The high prevalence of dental and oral disease is greatly influenced by several factors, one of which is the behavior of people who are not aware of the importance of maintaining oral and dental health, this is based on a lack of knowledge of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. Efforts to increase knowledge, namely through online media. The choice of Instagram social media is due to the high number of Instagram users in Indonesia and the tendency of Indonesian people to prefer seeing pictures rather than writing. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of dental and oral health knowledge before and after being given education through Instagram social media. Method: The design of this research is quasi-experimental, conducted on 37 respondents obtained by using total sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were Instagram media and questionnaires in the form of a Google form regarding dental and oral health maintenance. Analysis of the data used is a paired sample test. Results: Knowledge before and after being given education about maintaining dental and oral health through Instagram social media results in the good category (59.5%) to (86.5%), in the sufficient category (37.8%) to (13.5%), and in the less category (2.7%) to no (0%) respondents with less knowledge category. The results of the paired sample test obtained p value = 0.000, meaning that there is a difference in knowledge before and after dental health education with Instagram. Conclusion: dental health education with Instagram social media is effective in increasing dental and oral health knowledge.
Uma situação adidática para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio e pensamento probabilísticos em uma formação de professores
Authors: Figueiredo Auriluci de Carvalho , Coutinho Cileda de Queiroz e Silva
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma discussão sobre o desenvolvimento de uma situação adidática em um curso de formação continuada de professores de matemática que atuam na educação básica como ferramenta didática para a abordagem do conceito de probabilidade, pela confrontação entre seus enfoques clássico e frequentista. As pesquisas na área do ensino aprendizagem da probabilidade têm destacado a necessidade de os professores estarem melhor preparados para o trabalho em sala de aula, com atividades que possam promover o desenvolvimento do pensamento, raciocínio e letramento probabilísticos. Discutiremos apenas os aspectos do raciocínio probabilístico no presente texto. Neste estudo, a metodologia da pesquisa aplicada é de abordagem qualitativa. Dentre as conclusões, constatamos que as situações adidáticas construídas permitiram a esses professores trabalharem seus conhecimentos, possibilitando o reconhecimento de elementos importantes para o desenvolvimento do pensamento, raciocínio e letramento probabilísticos, de onde podemos inferir também uma melhora no trabalho didático para o desenvolvimento desses três pilares também com os alunos.
Causes of incontinence in the elderly
Authors: Samalavičiūtė Ieva Marija , Tarasevič Diana , Gierasimovič Zita
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the causes of incontinence, which affect the quality of life of men and women and are often related to the phenomenon of aging.

Objective. To examine the causes of urinary incontinence among elderly based on the results of the scientific literature.

Research methods. Data was collected in: Am J Obstet Gynecol, Clin Geriatric Med, Am J of nursing, BMC, PubMed database. Full-text articles on urinary incontinence were used for the analysis, when their title, keywords: incontinence, cause of urinary incontinence, elderly people, lack of knowledge about urinary incontinence (incontinenza urinaria) met the purpose of the review. Only publications in English, which were published in the period 2017–2022, were analyzed 27 scientific papers on the subject are included and analyzed in the systematic review.

Research results and conclusions. The results showed that incontinence is associated with age, overweight, chronic diseases, bad habits, post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy. Incontinence increases social isolation, anxiety, and depression. Non-invasive methods are used to eliminate the causes of incontinence: psychological training, giving up bad habits, promoting a healthy and balanced diet, regulating body weight. Botulinum toxin injections, urological surgery or sacral nerve stimulation are used to enhance the treatment effect. The knowledge of patients and medical staff about the urinary incontinence is fundamental.
Ahlak İlkeleri Açısından Peygamberlerin Sıfatları
Authors: ÇETİN Maksut
Published: December 2022

Ahlak, insan tabiatının kuvveleri olan akıl, gazap ve şehvetin itidal üzere veya şehvet ve gazap kuvvelerinin aklın emrinde olması durumudur. Filozofları buna adalet kavramı adını vermişlerdir. Bir eylemin ahlakî adlandırılabilmesi için onun toplum içinde ve isteyerek yapılması gerekir. Ahlakın bireysel olduğu kadar toplumsal yönü de vardır. Ahlakî ilkelerin kalıcı olabilmesi için onların bir sosyal ortamda ve örnek eğitimciler tarafından öğretilmesi lazımdır. İnsanları bireysel anlamda iffet, mertlik ve hikmet çizgisinde, toplumsal anlamda ise adalet ve istikamet yolunda tutmaya çalışanlar peygamberler olmuştur. Onlar insanlığa her alanda önderlik etmek üzere gönderilmişlerdir. Dolayısıyla peygamberlerin insanlardan farklı niteliklere sahip olması doğaldır. Çünkü onlar insan ile Allah arasında irtibatı sağlayan kişilerdir. Getirdikleri bilginin kabul edilebilmesi ve örnek alınabilmesi için peygamberlerin güvenilir, masum ve hikmet sahibi olmaları gerekir. Zira ahlakî prensiplerden hareketle nübüvvetin ispatlanması önemli bir konudur. Bu nedenle âlimler, ahlakın temel ilkelerinden hareketle peygamberlerin sıfatlarını ismet, emanet, doğruluk, fetanet ve tebliğ olarak tanımlamışlardır.
Justine Varga’s Photographic Inscriptions
Authors: Varga Justine , Ilec Kralj Nataša
Published: December 2022

Justine Varga and I conducted this interview via email in late 2021, after I was enchanted by her series Tachisme (2021). In the interview, we talked about photography as a medium, the omission of the photographic camera, its historical relevance, her artistic challenging of the negative within its time and space, and her haptic exploration of the photographic membrane. Through our conversation, Varga lucidly elaborates not only her personal approach to artistic creation, but the notion of photographicness itself: photography is always at the center of her inquiry, even if this inquiry is realized in terms of performance, drawing, painting, or a set of physical exchanges and bodily inscriptions. In short, her work always focuses on questioning the photograph and its meaning within a contemporary context.
Karen Mulhallen, ed., Blake in Our Time
Authors: Wittreich Joseph
Published: December 2022

Blake in Our Time is a magnificent tribute to G. E. Bentley, Jr.—one of the titans in Blake studies of the last, as well as current, century—whose work has “shifted the focus of Blake criticism from formalism and symbolism to the ‘Minute Particulars’ of Blake’s life and work,” with Bentley thus launching what is here described as “now the most productive field of inquiry in Blake studies” ([3]).  Were the title not already in service, this anthology might better be called Blake in His Time inasmuch as its core chapters fix attention on Blake’s friends, patrons, and fellow artists: Stephen and Harriet Mathew, John Flaxman, William Hayley, Thomas Butts, George Cumberland, and George Richmond.  On the other hand, the title as we have it drives the idea that a principal activity of Blake studies in our time is the re-situation of the poet in his own time and, with that, the rehabilitation of text and context.  Even more, the title underscores the paradox that the preoccupation of Blake studies in our time is with Blake in his own time; that only after we return Blake to his original cultural context does he emerge as a poet speaking powerfully to our own age from a frontier of religious speculation and through an ideology that has survived its own apparent demise.  Among the many outstanding essays in this volume, those by Robert N. Essick, Mary Lynn Johnson, Martin Butlin, and Morton D. Paley are especially illuminating, while the coda, by Jerome McGann, holds its own bright light in Bentley’s sunshine.
“Jerusalem” Set to Music: A Selected Discography
Authors: Whittaker Jason
Published: December 2022

Blake’s stanzas from the preface to Milton a Poem, better known as the hymn “Jerusalem,” are by far the most popular of his poems to have been set to music. While researching versions for a book on “Jerusalem,” I discovered references to some 406 audio recordings and scores (a total that I suspect may still be expanded upon). These date from 1908—when Henry Walford Davies published the first in England’s Pleasant Land, a set of three-part songs—to the reinterpretation of Hubert Parry’s hymn by Tokio Myers and Jazmin Sawyers for the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Donald Fitch’s catalogue was published in 1990 and thus misses the vast majority of recordings that appeared following the introduction of the CD in the late 1980s; he also omits more or less completely popular music versions, which had already begun to appear in the postwar period.
Mark Crosby, ed., “William Blake’s Manuscripts,” Huntington Library Quarterly 80.3 (autumn 2017)
Authors: Graver Bruce
Published: December 2022

The autumn 2017 special issue of Huntington Library Quarterly, edited by Mark Crosby, is devoted to manuscript studies of the works of William Blake. Several of these studies were originally presented at a 2013 symposium at the Huntington Library, which, as Blake scholars know, houses one of the world’s finest Blake collections. Taken together, the essays demonstrate the variety of ways in which the close study of Blake’s manuscripts and prints can yield significant new discoveries about his engraving techniques, his working habits, and his influences. Or, as Crosby puts it in his introduction, “the eight essays … range in methodological approach from considering the materiality of Blake’s manuscripts to more conceptual concerns, with particular attention given to discussing the instability of long-term preservation” (363).
Blake and Exhibitions, 2018
Authors: Calè Luisa
Published: December 2022

In 2018 a retrospective at Petworth reconsidered Blake’s corpus, focusing on how the experience of the sea and the landscapes of the South Downs affected his work, from the landscapes of the early 1800s to late works such as the Virgil woodcuts and Dante drawings. The works on display also offered an opportunity to reflect on his relationships with key patrons, from William Hayley to Thomas Butts and George O’Brien Wyndham, third Earl of Egremont. In an exhibition held by the Dom Museum, which hosts the collection of Vienna’s cathedral, plates from Blake’s Book of Urizen were displayed alongside illuminated manuscripts and a book sculpture that questioned the primacy of the word. While the Dom Museum placed Blake within medieval, Renaissance, and contemporary visual cultures of the book, Illuminating Poetry: Pre-Raphaelite and Beyond at the Keats-Shelley House in Rome focused on the nineteenth-century legacy of the illuminated book. The desire to reinvent the Middle Ages in different moments of technological innovation shaped Blake’s dialogue with the Pre-Raphaelites and contemporary interpretations of books and stained-glass windows in Visions and Visionaries at the Guildhall Art Gallery in London. In the exhibition Kiss and Tell: Rodin and Suffolk Sculpture at Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich, experiments in the representation of bodies in space included the serpentine groupings of whirling souls captured in Blake’s line engraving “The Circle of the Lustful” from Dante’s Commedia, which was displayed alongside drawings and sculptures from the Pre-Raphaelites to the twentieth century, selected to complement Auguste Rodin’s sculptural group The Kiss. The end of the year also saw Blake’s association with the fiftieth anniversary of the moon landing in The Moon: From Inner Worlds to Outer Space at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in Denmark, which showed a magnified reproduction of his emblematic etching “I want! I want!” as part of an iconography of the moon from the Incas to Galileo’s map, from the moon race to space colonization.
William Blake, Tate Britain, 11 September 2019–2 February 2020; Martin Myrone and Amy Concannon, with an afterword by Alan Moore, William Blake
Authors: Calè Luisa
Published: December 2022

Arms outstretched, standing on a mottled rock with legs spread apart, one slightly bent backward, and with multicolored rays shining behind him, “Albion Rose” greeted viewers entering the Tate Blake retrospective. The title comes from the inscription “Albion rose from where he labourd at the Mill with Slaves” on a later state of this plate, which includes the signature “WB inv 1780.” Since the first state was etched in the mid-1790s, this visionary dating suggests Blake’s emancipation from his apprenticeship as an engraver (1772–79). Casting aside the artisan printmaker who was central to the previous Tate exhibition (2000–01) and to William Blake: Apprentice and Master at the Ashmolean (2014–15), the 2019–20 exhibition started with Blake’s enrollment in the Royal Academy (1779–85?). Placed on the threshold of the exhibition, “Albion Rose” articulated a shared idiom of art practice through a dynamic, almost dancing allusion to Leonardo’s Vitruvian Man, while the red, yellow, and blue rays radiating outward behind him brought to mind a prismatic color wheel.
Peter Otto, ed., William Blake; Nicholas Shrimpton, ed., William Blake: Selected Poems
Authors: Gourlay Alexander S.
Published: December 2022

As one expects of Oxford University Press, these two new selected editions of works by Blake are competently and thoughtfully executed. One also expects critical and editorial conservatism from Oxford; although both editors have freshened the introductions and notes and organized the works in original ways, these editions offer few innovations even in comparison with Bentley’s 1978 two-volume Oxford edition. Indeed, it could be said that in presenting the visual aspects of Blake’s work the new ones are even less adventurous, in that there appear to be fewer supplementary images of Blake’s actual words and designs in the Otto volume, and except for a detail image of a page on the cover, none at all in Shrimpton’s. This apparent regression may be due to the advent of alternative means of promulgating Blake’s work, which have made clear color images of illuminated pages widely available, especially in the sophisticated and fairly inexpensive Princeton/​Blake Trust volumes, single-work facsimile editions, and, even more significantly, in the vast resources of the online William Blake Archive. Given that incorporating monochromatic snippets or even whole pages from illuminated books increases the cost and complexity of publishing, distorts the reader’s experience of the Blakean page, and provides only a small portion of Blake’s visual component, it makes sense for conventional publishers to refer interested readers to the archive or facsimiles rather than trying to convey the full visual aspect of his work in a mostly typographic text. That said, the recent editions of Blake works that combine thorough notes, full-size color images of all pages, and sophisticated transcriptions of the texts are much more satisfactory for most purposes than partially visual editions, and there is reason to wonder whether the world needs another collection that barely acknowledges the visual dimension.
Blake in the Marketplace, 2020
Authors: Essick Robert N.
Published: December 2022

The 2020 Blake market, like much of the world’s commercial activity, was hindered by the Covid-19 pandemic. None of his drawings or paintings came fresh to market, nor any illuminated books or leaves therefrom, nor any rare separate plates. “Holy Thursday” from Songs of Innocence copy W and Poetical Sketches copy E changed hands, but both had been on offer for at least two years and both sold before America and Europe began to shut down nonessential businesses. The two watercolors listed below under Drawings and Paintings, Cumea and Whilst Surfeited upon Thy Damask Cheek, had been available for purchase sporadically since 2002 and 2006 respectively.
“Sick as a Rose”: William Blake in Leopoldo María Panero’s Poetry of Experience
Authors: Flores Cristina
Published: December 2022

William Blake’s Songs of Experience found a powerful response in the Spanish author Leopoldo María Panero (1948–​2014). In his work, which is crowded with echoes of the Blakean images of the sick rose and the tiger, he offers a reinterpretation of some of Blake’s most popular motifs.
Linda Freedman, William Blake and the Myth of America: From the Abolitionists to the Counterculture
Authors: Walker Luke
Published: December 2022

We seem to be living in a golden age of scholarship on Blake’s reception, and Linda Freedman’s William Blake and the Myth of America is a welcome addition to this critical canon. As Freedman notes, the recent scholarly antecedents of her study include the collections Blake 2.0: William Blake in Twentieth-Century Art, Music and Culture (ed. Steve Clark, Tristanne Connolly, and Jason Whittaker, 2012), Blake, Modernity and Popular Culture (ed. Clark and Whittaker, 2007), and The Reception of Blake in the Orient (ed. Clark and Masashi Suzuki, 2006), as well as Colin Trodd’s monograph Visions of Blake: William Blake in the Art World, 1830–1930 (2012) and Edward Larrissy’s Blake and Modern Literature (2006). Freedman’s book, which benefits from sixteen color illustrations embedded throughout the text, also follows hot on the heels of the even more lavishly illustrated William Blake and the Age of Aquarius (ed. Stephen F. Eisenman, 2017). Yet, as she acknowledges, the contents of William Blake and the Myth of America connect it more specifically to William Blake and the Moderns, the 1982 collection edited by Robert J. Bertholf and Annette S. Levitt, which prepared the ground for the current crop of Blakean reception studies; figures from that book who reappear in Freedman’s monograph include Walt Whitman, Hart Crane, T. S. Eliot, Theodore Roethke, Robert Duncan, and Allen Ginsberg.
Blake in the Marketplace, 2021
Authors: Essick Robert N.
Published: December 2022

The Blake market, almost dormant in 2020, sprang to life early in 2021 with the appearance of Blake’s drawing The Death of Ezekiel’s Wife in Sotheby’s New York sale of Old Master Drawings on 27 January. The estimate of $80,000-$120,000 undervalued one of Blake’s most important monochrome wash drawings remaining in private hands. Bidding paused for half a minute at the low estimate. As the auctioneer was about to knock down the lot, another bidder jumped in. Two combatants drove the drawing to a hammer price of $230,000-$289,800 including the buyer’s premium charged by the house. I believe that this is an auction record for an uncolored drawing by Blake, and a record for one of his pictures in any medium datable to the 1780s. I have not been able to discover the identity of the new owner, but I suspect a private collector. Has Bono struck again?
William Blake and His Circle: A Checklist of Scholarship in 2021
Authors: Ripley Wayne C. , Castanedo Fernando , Sato Hikari , Alhas Hüseyin , Serdechnaia Vera
Published: December 2022

My deep thanks as always to my kind and generous collaborators, whose contributions reveal William Blake’s truly global reach. As will be seen, this was a central concern of much of the scholarship produced over the last year. They have provided the annotations to entries from their respective areas.
Printing Imperfections in William Blake’s Virgil Wood Engravings and What They Reveal
Authors: Wilson Louise
Published: December 2022

The National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) in Melbourne, Australia, is perhaps best known to Blake scholars for its magnificent suite of watercolors illustrating Dante’s Divine Comedy, which was purchased from the John Linnell sale at Christie’s in London in 1918. The NGV also holds a composite group of fourteen wood engravings that Blake designed and engraved for Dr. Robert Thornton’s Pastorals of Virgil, which were purchased in London in 1959 and are believed to have formed part of Linnell’s collection as well. At first glance, these wood engravings are underwhelming; four are quite poor impressions, and one is a unique hybrid between a print and an ink wash drawing. Nevertheless, extensive technical examination undertaken by the NGV’s paper conservation studio has revealed a range of printing imperfections, attributable to material choice and studio practices, which provide a tangible commentary on the complex history of Blake’s Virgil woodblocks and the various artists who printed from them.
Fernando Castanedo, ed. and trans., William Blake, Augurios de inocencia
Authors: Gourlay Alexander S.
Published: December 2022

Fernando Castanedo’s bilingual critical edition of the ten poems from the so-called Pickering Manuscript is impressive, a sensitive translation into Spanish combined with scholarly commentary and apparatus of very high quality. This book will win Blake Spanish-speaking friends wherever it goes, but there may be some confusion about what’s in it.
Mike Goode, Romantic Capabilities: Blake, Scott, Austen, and the New Messages of Old Media
Authors: Rovira James
Published: December 2022

Mike Goode’s Romantic Capabilities: Blake, Scott, Austen, and the New Messages of Old Media is an engaging and sophisticated extension of “Blakespotting,” his 2006 PMLA article in which he argues for texts’ “latent meaningfulness,” a latency that reveals their “potential energies in other times and places” (“Blakespotting” 771). Romantic Capabilities further theorizes that core idea by bringing together insights from media studies with insights from literary studies to discuss a text’s “behavior” as it moves forward from its time and place of origin, interpreting its later behavior as a sign of its latent potentials at the time of composition. For this reason, Goode’s analysis of a literary work’s future behavior differs from a reception history: reception histories usually emphasize human agency, what people do with texts in their afterlives, while Goode emphasizes the agency of the text, which is why he frames his discussion in terms of the text’s latency or potential energies. In other words, inherent features of the text present at the time of composition influence, at least to an extent, how the text behaves in the future, outside of its original context. Romantic Capabilities does not reduce literary studies to media studies, or media studies to literary studies, but “seeks to open Romantic studies and media studies out to one another in order to generate insights of interest to both fields” (5). This opening out includes a resistance to defining media behavior only in terms of the text’s new medium, a resistance that takes the form of a commitment to close reading: “This book is committed to the idea that techniques of close-reading language and form matter to any discussion of how a text behaves and how much its behavior in a particular case has to do with what it says” (14).
Eternity in the Moment: William Blake and Mary Oliver
Authors: Michael Jennifer Davis
Published: December 2022

Of all the modern and contemporary poets who have been influenced by Blake, Mary Oliver might seem an unlikely heir. We think automatically of the visionary system of Yeats, the pugnacious lyricism of Roethke, the prophetic excess of Ginsberg, or the erudite obscurity of Geoffrey Hill. We certainly don’t expect to find Blake’s challenging and transcendent poetics echoed in simple verses that celebrate the “god of dirt,” the messy world of vultures, skunks, and pond scum. On the other hand, Oliver’s deliberate invocations of Blake prod us to look again at his attitude toward nature and the physical body. Even her most “naturalistic” poems, like the one above, are steeped in the language of art: the butterflies’ wings are “pages” like those of Blake’s illuminated books, their energy the “agitated / motions of the mind.” For both poets, the human mind marks the border between the material and spiritual worlds, and the poet’s task is to awaken the reader’s imagination toward some purpose. That purpose generally is not made explicit but rather grows organically out of the visionary experience: an experience in which “ordinary” perception is suspended.
Laura Quinney, William Blake on Self and Soul
Authors: Connolly Tristanne
Published: December 2022

William Blake on Self and Soul discusses fundamentally interesting topics: Blake’s relation to empiricism and Gnosticism, and his struggle with existential alienation. But the book applies a preconceived framework to his poetry, and this has an unfortunate steamroller effect: it flattens out the texts in its path and moves straight ahead, passing by much that would be helpful, and even necessary, to its purpose. To summarize the framework: “the essential uneasiness of consciousness” (85) is exacerbated by empiricism, a “Science [of] Despair” (Milton 41.15, E 142) that renders the self “intangible” and the world “real” (12). The soul’s intuition of its “transcendental provenance” (xiii), discounted by empiricism, is experientially true, for Blake and all human beings. For remedy, Blake pursues Neoplatonism and Gnosticism, but with a twist, rejecting the individual immortal soul in favor of “the Human Imagination” and the afterlife in favor of “the Eternal Now” (21). He describes the problem in the early illuminated books, then develops his solution, which leads from personal agency in The Four Zoas to individual reformation in Milton and ultimately to self-sacrifice in Jerusalem.
“Mr CLAY of Hercules Buildings”
Authors: Whitehead Angus
Published: December 2022

In his manuscript “Life of Blake” (c. 1832), Frederick Tatham writes that during the 1790s William and Catherine Blake resided in Hercules Buildings in a pretty clean House of 8 or 10 Rooms & at first kept a servant, but finding (as M.rs Blake declared & as every one else knows) the more service the more Inconvenience, she like all sensible women, who are possessed of industry & health & only moderate means, relinquished this incessant Tax upon domestic comfort, did all the Work herself, kept the House clean, & herself tidy, besides printing all Blakes numerous Engravings, which was a Task alone sufficient for any industrious Woman, but however as there is no state, or scheme, or plan, without its accompanying Evil Blake had reason to regret his having left no one in possession of his House during his & M.rs Blakes absense for one day paying some friendly visit, some Thieves entered it & carried away Plate to the Value of 60 Pounds & clothes to the amount of 40 more. However, as this note will demonstrate, by the end of January 1791 William and Catherine may have been all too aware that leaving a servant in charge of 13 Hercules Buildings was no sure security against burglary.
Evaluating the screen performance in sand control design by laboratory sand retention test
Authors: Nguyen Lam Quoc Cuong , Nguyen Mau Dang
Published: December 2022

To produce oil and gas from unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs, sand screens are necessary to control sand flowing from the formation into the wells, causing well pluggings. In open hole completion, stand-alone sand screen is an essential component to prevent sand production, thus, selection of suitable sand screens is critical to minimize sand production and optimize the well’s production life.  

Nowadays, premium screens with steel meshes make the openings of the screen slots complex in shape, resulting in a very different effect of sand retention compared to the traditional screens. The sand retention test is considered a standard and must be conducted to select screen opening and size, which decides the sand prevention capacity of the screen. 

The paper presents the factors affecting the results of laboratory sand retention tests and proposes solution in the direction of considering the data trend rather than relying completely on the output results. The paper also brings about the evaluation method through the change the screen’s permeability to have better qualitative results compared to the traditional methods.
Evaluation of religious literacy skill levels in terms of various variables in religious education
Authors: ALTUNKAYNAK Metin
Published: December 2022

The main goal of this research is to determine the effect of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge classes on religious literacy skills. Considering the type of people that religions aim to raise, religious literacy includes skills such as knowing the concepts, worship, belief principles, and historical realities that a religion expects its believers to have. The quantitative research method was used. In this context, success was applied to primary school students. While the general population of our research consists of primary school students, the study population consists of 105 students studying in the fourth grade of a primary school in a metropolitan city in the 2021-2022 academic year. The demographic characteristics of the students who participated in the research were examined in terms of gender and age. In addition, to determine the socio-economic status of students and their families; Questions about the education level of the parents were asked. In the study, it was concluded that the literacy levels of female students were higher, the level of religious literacy increased as the age of the students increased, and the education level of the parents was determinant when it comes to religious literacy. In addition, it was concluded that social media and the internet have rather more effect on religious literacy.
Effect of Psycho-Educative Intervention on Knowledge about Illness and Self-care in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Barua Arunjyoti , Bhadur Aparna , Deuri SK
Published: December 2022

In view of growing incidences of schizophrenia, a common mental disorder, present study enrolled 60 such patients (30 each in experimental and control groups) to evaluate pre- and post-intervention knowledge of schizophrenic patients and their self-care performance among in-patients of LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health in Tejpur (Assam). An association between knowledge and self-care performance was also studied. The findings revealed deficiencies in self-care performance and areas of knowledge among schizophrenic patients. However, the psycho-education intervention was effective on both the counts.
Perception and Plans about Profession among Budding Nurses: A Descriptive Survey
Authors: Bhai Patidar Anurag , Kaur Jasbir , Sharma Suresh
Published: December 2022

Significant advances in nursing and recognition of profession as crucial in health upkeep, notwithstanding, many nurses after completing their studies do not hold their profession in high esteem. As a result, the quality of services rendered by them is not likely to be as good as their counterparts with high regard for their profession. This study, conducted on 530 undergraduate and diploma nursing students of 12 selected colleges and schools of Punjab. Semi-structured questionnaire was administered to collect data. It was found that majority of students perceived their profession as respectful. However, more of diploma students did not hold such opinion. Further, less than half the students favoured bed side nursing as their career. It is concluded that quality of the nurses environment should be improved for change in nurses perception towards their profession and for better utilisation of their potential.
Efficacy of Nursing Interventions in Reducing Social and Occupational Disabilities among Patients with Neurosis
Authors: Nagarajaiah  , Jothimani G  , Parthasarathi R  , Reddemma K  , Giri ATS
Published: December 2022

Individuals suffering from neurosis suffer from social and occupational disabilities similar to that of psychoses. Though understanding of disabilities in neurosis is essential in management of the clients, the relevant interventional studies are very limited. The present study attempted to evaluate the effect of nursing interventions in reducing social and occupational disabilities in neurotic patients. Sixty neurotic patients diagnosed as per ICD 9 criteria were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups followed by pre-assessment by Groningen social disability schedule. Of the 10 sessions of nursing intervention, 3 were individual sessions with clients, 5 with clients and family members and 2 with small group of clients with similar problems; nursing intervention group and non-nursing intervention group received the routine drug treatment at rural community mental health centre, NIMHANS, Bengaluru. The post-assessment was carried out first, second, and the third month followed by the nursing intervention. The findings revealed statistically significant reduction in social and occupational disabilities. A community-based psychosocial intervention led by community health nurses catering to the needs of neurotic patients is indicated by the results.
Axillary Temperatures Recording in Neonates - How Long ?
Authors: Joshi Poonam , Raghavan Srinithya
Published: December 2022

In the case of the newborn, accurate recording of body temperature is a major responsibility of a nurse. For this purpose, measurement of axillary temperature is considered the safest modality so far. In this observational study, an attempt was made to compare the temperatures recorded at axilla using digital thermometers for varying durations with the skin temperature among surgical neonates. The study was conducted in 13 neonates admitted in surgical intensive care units of a tertiary health care facility for over two months. Analysis of 151 observations showed that temperature recording of neonates using digital thermometers in axilla gives more accurate reading than keeping it for five minutes, and is also corelated with skin temperature.
Effect of Structured Teaching Programme on the Knowledge and Opinion of Nursing Students towards Prevention of Mental Retardation
Authors: Moharana Kalyani
Published: December 2022

Mental retardation is a condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind which is characterised by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period that contribute to the level of intelligence that is cognitive, language, motor and social abilities (WHO). A quasi experimental study was conducted at College of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bangalore with the objective to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on the level of knowledge & opinion of nursing students towards primary prevention of mental retardation. The 44, 3 rd yr BSc nursing students were selected by purposive sampling design. Self administered knowledge questionnaire and opinion scale were used as tools. The knowledge questionnaire consisted of four domains: concept, prenatal, intranatal, postnatal causes and prevention of mental retardation. Opinion scale was prepared as statement. The scale was divided into two domains positive and negatively worded. The interpretation was: higher the score, higher the positive opinion. The score ranging from 30-75 were negative, 76-90 neutral and 91-150 as positive opinion. This study revealed that knowledge score of the subjects were significantly increased at p-value 0.001. Opinion score, analysed using McNamers chi-square test, indicated that a significant change occurred after structured teaching programme. It is concluded that structured teaching programme seems to be highly effective in improving knowledge and opinion towards primary prevention of mental disorders.
Effect of Teaching on Knowledge of Pregnancy among Thalassemia Parents in Reproductive Age Group in Mumbai
Authors: Kolte NJ
Published: December 2022

In India, about 9,000 children are born with thalassemia and worse, the condition is worsening each year with growth rate of 2.1 percent per year. With the premise that the incidence of thalassemia is preventable / curable with proper awareness through nurses, a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study involving 50 thalassemia parents was undertaken. The finding showed that planned teaching is quite effective to increase the awareness and knowledge of parents thereby lowering the incidence of thalassemia among the infants.
PEYAMİ SAFA’NIN “CANAN” ROMANINDA KÖTÜLÜK PROBLEMİ
Authors: DAĞ Necla
Published: December 2022

Kötülük varoluş biçimi ve sebepleriyle ilk çağlardan itibaren birçok düşünürün ilgi alanına girer. İnsandaki kötülüğün doğuştan mı yoksa yaşantılar sonucunda mı geliştiğini araştıran düşünürler, kötülüğü çeşitli sınıflarda değerlendirerek insan doğasındaki kötülüğü ahlaki çöküntüyle bağlantılı olacak şekilde ele alırlar. Peyami Safa, düşünürlerin açıklamalarıyla benzer şekilde eserlerini Doğu-Batı karşılaştırması üzerine kurarken kötülüğün kaynakları ve ahlaki kötülük üzerine çözülmelerde bulunmayı ihmal etmez. Kötü kahramanlar, bozulan toplum yapısıyla ilişkili olacak şekilde betimlenir. Geleneksel Türk toplumunun kutsal saydığı değerleri tehdit eden bu kötü kahramanlar, Batı yaşamına özenen ve toplumsal değerleri, çıkarları uğruna yok sayarlar. Maddi çıkar ve konforlu bir yaşam elde etmek için hırslarının kurbanı olan kahramanların kötülük potansiyeli aşırı davranışlarıyla birçok ailenin dağılmasına neden olur. Canan, romanında kötülük problemi ahlaki bir sorun olarak ele alınır. Bu çalışmada kötülük kavramı, geleneksel ve modern aile yaşantılarından örneklerle incelenecektir. Farklı yetişme koşullarında büyüyen iki kadının iyiliği ve kötülüğü bilinçli tercihlerinin sonuçları geleneksel ve modern aile yapıları üzerinden örneklendirilecektir.
A música, a estética e o ensino da arte
Authors: Silva Rosangela Trabuco Malvestio da
Published: December 2022

A música é uma das expressões artísticas mais utilizadas pelos homens e adentra vários espaços sociais. Mas será que as músicas disponíveis – nas mídias e na internet – para a população, contribuem para desenvolver o sentimento estético? O objetivo deste texto é demonstrar que a música na sociedade capitalista contribuiu para tornar o pensamento do homem fragmentado e padronizado, mas também tem um potencial formativo para desenvolver o sentimento estético, sendo um fator de transformação da consciência. A metodologia é a pesquisa qualitativa pautada em um estudo bibliográfico nos autores da Teoria Crítica que fazem a análise do homem historicamente situado na sociedade capitalista. Destaca o potencial (de)formativo da música na sociedade capitalista, bem como a importância da filosofia e da estética para a formação das potencialidades psíquicas humanas. Neste contexto a escola é o local privilegiado que possibilita uma educação que eleve o pensamento dos alunos a patamares superiores, apresentando os elementos constitutivos da expressão estética no processo de formação cultural da sociedade atual. Para tanto é necessário que os professores tenham o conhecimento desta realidade e façam o contraponto em sala de aula com a teoria, pensando diferente do que existe. Ao final conclui-se que a Arte – e nela a música – possibilita a reflexão e a concretização dos sentimentos humanos que, muitas vezes, são passíveis de simbolização conceitual, sendo uma forma de despertar no indivíduo outras maneiras de pensar.
Tipos de tradução no vídeo Mulher–poema, do grupo La Broma
Authors: Barros Luizete Guimarães , Garcia Paula Balbis
Published: December 2022

Este artigo visa tratar da apresentação da série Mulher – poema, do Grupo de Teatro La Broma, da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul – UFFS – da cidade de Realeza, no estado do Paraná, no Brasil. De acordo com a abordagem de Roman Jakobson dos tipos de tradução, reconhecemos no material em análise pelo menos dois tipos de tradução: intralingual e intersemiótica. A tradução intralingual se mostra pelo fato de o vídeo trazer, após a performance de cada poema em português de autoria de Rayane Leão, um texto escrito na mesma língua por um dos membros do grupo La Broma. E a tradução intersemiótica consiste no fato de o grupo transpor em linguagem audiovisual os poemas escritos no século XXI pela Insta-poeta brasileira Rayane Leão. O nome “tradução intersemiótica” está previsto por Jakobson (1963), na sua tipologia tradutória de meados do século passado. Agregamos outra categoria de tradução a esta tipologia: a tradução intermidiática. Graças à experiência de recepção deste material audiovisual, concluímos que há outro tipo de tradução não prevista pelo autor eslavo neste material: a tradução intermidiática, que envolve duas mídias sociais, a saber, o YouTube, por onde o vídeo está veiculado, e o Instagram, de onde foram extraídos os poemas de Rayane Leão, apresentados no vídeo.
Teatro virtual em tempos pandêmicos
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Dettoni da , Matos Ivan Delmanto Franklin de
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho busca traçar as características do que seria a nova linguagem artística do teatro dentro do ambiente virtual, considerando as limitações técnicas deste espaço e de que maneiras essa linguagem artística se diferencia das obras audiovisuais e do próprio teatro presencial. A metodologia consiste na observação de duas propostas de encenações de peças que eram realizadas presencialmente antes da pandemia de COVID-19 e que foram adaptadas para a internet de diferentes formas entre 2020 e 2021. As análises destes espetáculos se juntam a fala de pesquisadores e artistas que discorrem sobre o movimento do teatro na internet, tanto do período pré-pandêmico quanto falas que acontecem durante esse momento. A partir disso, aprofunda-se a análise sobre a figura do ciberespectador e qual o seu papel nesta nova linguagem cênica. Levando em consideração esses elementos, a pesquisa procura por caminhos possíveis para o desenvolvimento posterior desta linguagem, considerando-a como uma forma válida de expressão cênica e permitindo-se vislumbrar as oportunidades de criação e divulgação que se abrem pelo ciberespaço.
PAZARLAMA ÇALIŞANLARININ BİREYSEL YENİLİKÇİLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Elvan
Published: December 2022

Değişen çevre koşulları karşısında örgütlerin pazarlama departmanları yürüttükleri çeşitli faaliyetlerde yenilikler hayata geçirmektedir. Bu yenilikleri pazarlama çalışanlarının benimseme düzeyleri farklı olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada pazarlama çalışanlarının bireysel yenilikçilik düzeylerinin ortaya konulması ve bazı demografik değişkenler bakımından farklılık olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel araştırma modelinin benimsendiği çalışmada veriler, 391 pazarlama çalışanından online anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin analizinde; betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız iki örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Pazarlama çalışanlarının bireysel yenilikçilik ölçeği puan ortalaması 72,68 (n=391, ss=9,37) olarak bulunmuştur. Analizler neticesinde; pazarlama çalışanlarının bireysel yenilikçilik düzeylerinin ağırlıklı olarak "öncü" kategorisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların yenilikçilik düzey puanları; yaş, cinsiyet, çalışma süresi, yönetim kademesi (pozisyon) açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemektedir. Diğer yandan eğitim durumu ve çalışılan sektör bakımından anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Lisans ve lisansüstü mezunlarının lise mezunlarına göre, üretim sektöründe çalışanların hizmet sektöründe çalışanlara göre yenilikçilik düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Araştırma sonucunda, pazarlama çalışanlarının oldukça yenilikçi bir puan ortalamasına sahip oldukları, pazarlama alanında çalışacak kişilerin yeni fikirlere açık ve yenilikleri hızlı bir şekilde benimsemelerinin önemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.