bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Formation Mechanism of Pre-stressed Anchor Pressure Arch Based on Safe Co-Mining of Deep Coal and Gas
Authors: Wu Deyi , Li Nanyu , Hu Menghan , Liu Hanghang
Published: February 2023

It is challenging to assure safe and effective gas mining due to the surrounding soft coal rock and rock roads in deep and high gas mines being extremely loose and broken. One of the effective ways is to arrange pre-stressed anchors in a certain area of the roadway surrounding rocks to form a compression arch with the joint action of anchors and surrounding rocks, but due to the lack of in-depth systematic research on the formation mechanism of the compression arch, the effect is difficult to give full play. The typical microstructure of deep soft coal and rock was observed by the borehole camera method, and the mechanical performance parameters were measured in the laboratory. The distribution characteristics of different bolt spacing, bolt pre-tightening force, and bolt length along the bolt arrangement direction and the additional compressive stress on the surface of the straight wall of a semi-circular arch deep soft coal and rock roadway were numerically simulated and analyzed. According to the uniform distribution range and size of the small fluctuation of the additional compressive stress inside the coal and rock, the distribution and size of the additional compressive stress on the surface of the straight wall and the effective superposition of the additional compressive stress, and the thickness and strength of the compression arch of the deep coal and rock preload bolt were analyzed, and the reasonable parameters of the pre-stressed bolt were determined. The results show that bolt spacing, pre-tightening force, and bolt length significantly affect the thickness and strength of the compression arch. The reasonable spacing of the pre-stressed bolt was a × b = 600 mm × 600 mm~400 mm × 400 mm, the pre-stressed bolt pre-tightening force was F = 50~90 kN, the length of the pre-stressed bolt was L = 1500~2000 mm, the strength of compression arch was Δσc = −1.480~−1.589 MPa, and the thickness of the compression arch was m = −266.67~−533.33 mm.
Policy Recommendations for Distributed Solar PV Aiming for a Carbon-Neutral Future
Authors: Yuan Jiehui , Yuan Wenli , Yuan Juan , Liu Zhihong , Liao Jia , Ou Xunmin
Published: February 2023

Distributed-solar-photovoltaic (PV) generation is a key component of a new energy system aimed at carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. This paper establishes a policy-analysis framework for distributed-solar-PV generation based on a technical- and economic-evaluation model. Given that the resource endowment is becoming lower and the raw material costs are becoming higher, the profitability of the deployment of distributed-solar-PV-generation projects in China is generally becoming much worse. Some distributed-PV-generation projects are even becoming unprofitable. This will not be helpful for the sustainable development of distributed-PV generation, which will play a vital role in attaining the goal of carbon neutrality. Based on the established model for techno-economic evaluation, a systematic policy analysis is performed to identify the effect of possible policy instruments such as financial policies on improving the economic profitability of distributed-PV-development in China. The results indicate that policy instruments related to preferential financing, green certificate, tax incentives and combinations thereof are available for priority measures aimed at optimizing incentive policies for enhancing the economic viability of distributed-PV deployment in China. Based on these findings, recommendations are proposed to optimize the currently available policy instruments for accelerating the sustainable development of the distributed-PV industry towards a carbon-neutral future.
Modeling Positive Electronic Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention Using Theory of Consumption Value
Authors: Aravindan Kalisri Logeswaran , Ramayah Thurasamy , Thavanethen Munusamy , Raman Murali , Ilhavenil Narinasamy , Annamalah Sanmugam , Choong Yap Voon
Published: February 2023

Green is a timely and crucial concept in sustainability; therefore, encouraging both public and private businesses in Malaysia to persistently promote and make attempts to put green practices into effect is similarly crucial. The green industry and its environment are under pressure as a result of its acquisition, which is still occurring at an alarming rate. Using the theory of consumption values (TCV) as the underlying theory, this study explores the potential drivers of green purchases while also analyzing the mediation effect of positive word-of-mouth. Purposive sampling was employed in this study and data analysis was conducted using covariance-based structural equation modeling (SEM-AMOS). Findings from 336 respondents highlight the significance of positive word-of-mouth, emotional value, and epistemic value, as major determinants of green purchase intention. This study offers crucial information that will aid suppliers of green goods in motivating customers to make green purchases by emphasizing high-impact product values. Additionally, the study advocates the promotion of sustainable practices by emphasizing positive word-of-mouth in sparking public interest to make green purchases.
Digital Transformation and Its Influence on Sustainable Manufacturing and Business Practices
Authors: Moghrabi Issam A. R. , Bhat Sameer Ahmad , Szczuko Piotr , AlKhaled Rawan A. , Dar Muneer Ahmad
Published: February 2023

The paper focuses on the relationship between businesses and digital transformation, and how digital transformation has changed manufacturing in several ways. Aspects like Cloud Computing, vertical and horizontal integration, data communication, and the internet have contributed to sustainable manufacturing by decentralizing supply chains. In addition, digital transformation inventions such as predictive analysis and big data analytics have helped optimize sustainable manufacturing by reducing overproduction or underproduction through predicting customer demands. It integrates digital technology to enhance business operations, consumer engagement, supply chains, and coordination, the manufacturing process, energy conservation, efficiency, and environmental conservation and culture to satisfy business needs. Businesses’ failure to embrace digital transformation in this era contributes to their demise. This research paper will analyze and contrast several businesses and the extent of digital transformation’s influence on them during COVID-19. A two-stage study is conducted, the first stage assesses a chosen exemplary business success over three years. The second stage investigates the reasons for success, or otherwise, and the connection to digitalization in the business. Our outcomes suggest that digital transformation strongly influences firms’ effectiveness and survival from a technology-centric and business model standpoint. Some essential generic recommendations are suggested based on the results obtained.
Operationalizing Mass Customization in Manufacturing SMEs—A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bouchard Stéphanie , Gamache Sébastien , Abdulnour Georges
Published: February 2023

With the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution, market globalization, and growing customer demands, companies are being forced to rethink their ways of doing business to remain competitive. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector must also adapt to personalized customer demands. This context forces companies to migrate towards mass customization. The literature proposes several strategies for adapting to this new paradigm but does not offer an implementation sequence for successfully operationalizing mass customization within an SME. Based on a systematic review of the themes surrounding Industry 4.0 and mass customization in the literature, this article aims to highlight the different strategies and factors to be put in place to successfully implement mass customization. This research reveals the lack of a prioritization of factors that favour the operationalization of mass customization. Lastly, the literature does not detail the tools and their levels of maturity resulting from the factors to be implemented. This article highlights the gaps in the literature related to mass customization.
Ready, Steady, Go? Obstacles to the Spread of Eco-Social Work Approaches: An Italian Case Study
Authors: Matutini Elisa , Busacca Maurizio , Da Roit Barbara
Published: February 2023

While eco-social work as a strategy that combines responses to environmental and social risks is gaining ground in Europe, it has not evenly spread across countries. This paper looks at Italy, a country in which eco-social work has arrived only recently and has found difficulty establishing itself, in order to understand the factors that have hindered and fostered its development. To do so, it explores two cases of eco-social innovation and, using a neo-institutionalist framework, the mechanisms at work in encouraging or impeding the establishment of eco-social work. The research suggests three mutually reinforcing obstacles to the spread of eco-social work in an Italian context: the limited space for eco-social work in the Italian policy agenda; the inability to reframe practices used by existing work integration initiatives; and the reproduction of established relationships between public and non-profit organisations in a competition for scarce resources.
CFD Simulation Study on the Cooling Characteristics of Shading and Natural Ventilation in Greenhouse of a Botanical Garden in Shanghai
Authors: Shi Jianhong , Wang Haidong , Wang Jianan
Published: February 2023

Botanical garden greenhouses typically use solar radiation as an important heat source and meanwhile provide light for plants to survive. However, in the summertime, when the solar radiation is too strong, overheating will occur in the greenhouse and natural ventilation assisted with shading is used to cool it down. The modulation strategy of shading is very important not only to indoor temperature but also to the growth of plants. In order to determine the control strategy of the shading area in the design and installation stage, a CFD model of an exhibition greenhouse in Shanghai is established. During summer conditions, under the worst-case scenario of a windless day, the minimum shading area needed under different outdoor comprehensive temperatures is studied, and the correlation curve is fitted to guide the control of the shading to maintain appropriate thermal conditions. The decrease in indoor temperature under different shading areas is also explored when the outdoor comprehensive temperature is 34 °C. The annual carbon emission reduction of the greenhouse is about 500 t CO2, by adopting shading and natural ventilation. This study provides a reference value for shading control and energy saving and emission reduction of a botanical garden greenhouse.
Research on Passengers’ Preferences and Impact of High-Speed Rail on Air Transport Demand
Authors: Nurhidayat Asep Yayat , Widyastuti Hera , Sutikno  , Upahita Dwi Phalita
Published: February 2023

The new high-speed rail (HSR) routes are expected to have a large impact on air transport demand. In some cases, HSR can be a complementary mode to air transport. However, a number of studies have pointed out that HSR can have a negative impact on air transport demand. Various approaches have been used to model mode choice behaviour, such as the discreet choice model, logistic regression and the analytical hierarchy process. OLS and MLE are two methods that are commonly used for parameter estimations. However, these approaches have some limitations. This study aims to understand the travel behaviour, mode choice model, travel variables and the impact of HSR operation on air transport demand through a systematic literature review. This study explores various approaches that are used to model mode choice and identify possible alternative approaches to overcome the limitations of current methods. The key variables that influence mode choice and the impact of HSR operation are elaborated in this study. Several points can be concluded from the analysis of the literature, such as: (1) the operation speed set by HSR should be reliable to enable it to compete with airplane travel time; (2) the model to represent mode choice behaviour should be derived from a suitable analysis method and Bayesian method is one of the alternatives for the parameter estimation; (3) there are various variables that are yet to be included in the current mode choice models, and they can be further explored to better present the needs of the customers; and (4) the impact of HSR operation on airplane travel demand, explained by previous studies, can be used as a reference for the policy maker in implementing transport projects.
Improving Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Information Security by User Behavior Monitoring Algorithm Incorporated in Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning
Authors: Wang Zhujun , Su Qin , Wang Bi , Wang Jie
Published: February 2023

Cloud enterprise resource planning (Cloud ERP) provides an efficient big data management solution for lithium-ion battery (LiB) enterprises. However, in the open ecological environment, Cloud ERP makes the LiB supply chain face multi-user and multi-subject interactions, which can generate sensitive data and privacy data security issues (such as user override access behavior). In this study, we take the value and information interaction into account to examine the user behaviors of the diverse stakeholders in the LiB supply chain. Therefore, a user behavior monitoring algorithm (UBMA), different from the mainstream supervised algorithms and unsupervised learning algorithms, is proposed to monitor the unsafe behaviors that may threaten data privacy in Cloud ERP. The results show that the UBMA can accurately search out the user behavior sequence where the unsafe behavior is located from a large amount of user behavior information, which reduces the complexity of directly identifying the unsafe behavior. In addition, compared with the recursive unsupervised binary classification method, the UBMA model has a lower resource consumption and higher efficiency. In addition, the UBMA has great flexibility. The UBMA can be further updated and extended by re-establishing the statistical characteristics of the standard user behavior fields to quickly adapt to user changes and function upgrades in the LiB supply chain.
Fruit Juice Industry’s Transition Towards Sustainability from the Viewpoint of the Producers
Authors: Esturo Aintzane , Lizundia Erlantz , Sáez de Cámara Estibaliz
Published: February 2023

The fruit juice industry needs to ensure that its business is carried out within the planetary boundaries. Accordingly, this work aims to provide the views towards sustainability of the worldwide fruit juice industry, as key stakeholders in the food industry supply chain. This research identifies the current sustainability priorities within the sector and provides insights on the existing information gaps. A questionnaire was launched during spring 2022 among the International Fruit Juice and Vegetable Association members to obtain a current overview of the sector. The data shown here includes key fruit juice stakeholders from 20 countries across the globe, ranging from quality assessment to economic/social/environmental sustainability and general managers. A set of answers on the perceived meaning of sustainability and the possible measures to reduce the environmental impacts are gathered and classified. According to the results of this questionnaire, carbon footprint and social aspects emerge as the main hotspots. Overall, results show an increasing concern in the fruit juice industry towards holistic sustainability (environmental/social/economic) and clearly point to customers as a main driver to implement sustainability measures rather that complying with regulations. With this set of information, this work is ready to lay the groundwork for future studies in the area of sustainability in the food sector, while it may guide industry in its efforts to fulfil 2023 and 2050 climate targets.
Import Tariff Reduction and Fiscal Sustainability: A Macro-Econometric Modelling for Ethiopia
Authors: Ramakrishna Gollagari , Asefa Gizaw Berhanu , Paramaiah Ch. , Joseph Robinson , Khan Sania
Published: February 2023

The main objective of this study is to examine the dynamic impact of import tariff reduction on major macroeconomic variables and its long-run implications for the fiscal sustainability of Ethiopia. In addition, it estimates the increase in the average consumption tax required to compensate for the possible tax revenue loss and fiscal sustainability. A Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (RDCGEM) is used to assess the dynamic impact on macroeconomic variables of import tariff reduction and examine the increased consumption tax required. The study is novel as there are no studies in general, and for Ethiopia in particular in this regard. We use the available 2013/2014 base year macroeconomic data from national income accounts, fiscal accounts, and balance of payments accounts of Ethiopia. The RDCGEM is calibrated to the base year data, checked for correctness, and tested for robustness using sensitivity analysis. The model then is simulated for the import tariff reduction under the base case and under various tariff reduction scenarios based on which the macroeconomic impacts of tariff reduction are analyzed. Based on the RDCGM outputs, the fiscal sustainability impact of import tariff reduction is verified, and using a cointegration method, we examine the sustainability of fiscal policy. The results suggest a 95 percent import tariff reduction that negatively impacts the major macroeconomic variables. It also leads to long-term fiscal unsustainability. The joint reform of the country has relatively better impacts on major macroeconomic variables but slightly negative effects on household income and consumption.
Challenges and Opportunities for Human Factors/Ergonomics as a Strategic Partner for Business Managers: In-Depth Research of Experts’ Visions
Authors: Mulaomerovic Elma , Wang Eric Min-yang
Published: February 2023

The potential of human factors and ergonomics (HFE) contributions to business performances is underestimated. Companies have a narrow understanding of ergonomics and do not perceive it as a strategic partner. In order to call for attention within the HFE community and in the business world, the authors conducted a series of interviews with eleven leading HFE experts on their visions of HFE as a strategic aid to business. Results indicate the challenges and issues along with the opportunities and activities for cooperation between HFE professionals and business managers. The research illustrates examples of the crucial changes that must take place for the enhancement of HFE values and opens the floor for it as a strategic partner to business managers. HFE experts are recommended as key players and responsible actors for implementation of the changes with the aim of repositioning HFE within businesses.
Oscillation Test for Second-Order Differential Equations with Several Delays
Authors: Abdelnaser Aml , Moaaz Osama , Cesarano Clemente , Askar Sameh , Elabbasy Elmetwally M.
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the oscillatory properties of certain second-order differential equations of neutral type are investigated. We obtain new oscillation criteria, which guarantee that every solution of these equations oscillates. Further, we get conditions of an iterative nature. These results complement and extend some beforehand results obtained in the literature. In order to illustrate the results we present an example.
Global Lipidome Profiling Revealed Multifaceted Role of Lipid Species in Hepatitis C Virus Replication, Assembly, and Host Antiviral Response
Authors: Islam Khursheed Ul , Anwar Saleem , Patel Ayyub A. , Mirdad Mohammed Tarek , Mirdad Mahmoud Tarek , Azmi Md Iqbal , Ahmad Tanveer , Fatima Zeeshan , Iqbal Jawed
Published: February 2023

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major human pathogen that requires a better understanding of its interaction with host cells. There is a close association of HCV life cycle with host lipid metabolism. Lipid droplets (LDs) have been found to be crucial organelles that support HCV replication and virion assembly. In addition to their role in replication, LDs also have protein-mediated antiviral properties that are activated during HCV infection. Studies have shown that HCV replicates well in cholesterol and sphingolipid-rich membranes, but the ways in which HCV alters host cell lipid dynamics are not yet known. In this study, we performed a kinetic study to check the enrichment of LDs at different time points of HCV infection. Based on the LD enrichment results, we selected early and later time points of HCV infection for global lipidomic study. Early infection represents the window period for HCV sensing and host immune response while later infection represents the establishment of viral RNA replication, virion assembly, and egress. We identified the dynamic profile of lipid species at early and later time points of HCV infection by global lipidomic study using mass spectrometry. At early HCV infection, phosphatidylinositol phospholipids (PIPs), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), triacyl glycerols (TAG), phosphatidylcholine (PC), and trihexosylceramides (Hex3Cer) were observed to be enriched. Similarly, free fatty acids (FFA), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines (NAPE), and tri acylglycerols were enriched at later time points of HCV infection. Lipids enriched at early time of infection may have role in HCV sensing, viral attachment, and immune response as LPA and PIPs are important for immune response and viral attachment, respectively. Moreover, lipid species observed at later infection may contribute to HCV replication and virion assembly as PE, FFA, and triacylglycerols are known for the similar function. In conclusion, we identified lipid species that exhibited dynamic profile across early and later time points of HCV infection compared to mock cells, which could be therapeutically relevant in the design of more specific and effective anti-viral therapies.
Vehicle Dynamics and Train-Induced Ground Vibration—Theoretical Analyses and Simultaneous Vehicle, Track, and Soil Measurements
Authors: Auersch Lutz
Published: February 2023

Ground vibrations near railway lines are generated by the forces that are acting between wheel and rail. It seems to be a straight forward assumption that the vehicle dynamics are important for the level and the frequencies of the excitation forces. Different vehicle dynamics phenomena are analysed for their role in the excitation of ground vibrations: rigid body modes of the bogies, elastic (bending) modes of the car body, and elastic modes of the wheelset. The theoretical analyses use rigid body models, simplified elastic models, and detailed elastic models. Some of these problems are vehicle–track interaction problems where 3D finite-element boundary-element models have been used for the track and soil. It is shown that the rigid or flexible vehicle modes are well in the frequency range of ground vibrations (4 to 100 Hz). They have an influence on the excitation force but the additional forces are rather small and can be neglected in ground vibration prediction. The theoretical results are checked by experimental results of a simultaneous measurement of vehicle, track, and ground vibrations.
Steel Slag and Limestone as a Rock Filter for Eliminating Phosphorus from Domestic Wastewater: A Pilot Study in a Warm Climate
Authors: Maarup Syahrul Nizam , Hamdan Rafidah , Othman Norzila , Al-Gheethi Adel , Alkhadher Sadeq , El-Hady M. M. Abd , Saeed S. El-Sayed
Published: February 2023

Phosphorus input with excessive use of fertilizers and manure as one of the main sources of nutrient pollution has increased recently in the wastewater as result of intensive farming and industrialized and densely populated areas. The novelty of the current work lies in improving a Vertical Aerated Rock Filter (VARF) using steel slag and limestone media to enhance the efficiency of a rock filter (RF) to eliminate total phosphorus (TP) from domestic wastewater. RF was designed with steel slag and limestone (calcium hydroxide) as a pilot scale called vertical aerated steel slag filter (VASSF) and optimized based on hydraulic loading rates (HLR) (0.16 to 5.44 m3/m3 day) and airflow rates ranging from 3 to 10 L/min. The highest removal for the design of the laboratory scale steel slag filter (LSSSF) was achieved by approximately 58%, while for the laboratory-scale limestone filter (LSLSF), it was 64%. The VASSF achieved a removal percentage at 30% of TP, biological oxygen demand (BOD; 89%), chemical oxygen demand (COD; 75%), total suspended solids (TSS; 73%), and total coliforms (TC; 96%), recorded with 7 L/min of an airflow rate and 1.04 m3/m3.day of hydraulic loading rate (HLR) at potential of hydrogen (pH) 7.3 and 5.09 mg/L of dissolved oxygen (DO). These findings indicated that the steel slag is higher than limestone in TP removal, because of ion exchange between phosphorus hydrolysis and the adsorption process. Moreover, in the pilot study, the removal efficiency needs more investigation to determine the best conditions for TP considering the temperature, which is unstable, and presence of other pollutants, which might negatively affect the removal efficiency under unstable conditions.
Comparison of Two Methods for SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Wastewater: A Case Study from Sofia, Bulgaria
Authors: Belouhova Mihaela , Peykov Slavil , Stefanova Vesela , Topalova Yana
Published: February 2023

Wastewater surveillance for monitoring the spread of SARS-CoV-2 remains important even in the current endemic stage of the COVID-19 outbreak. This approach has already demonstrated its value by providing early warnings of coronavirus spread in different communities. The aim of the present publication is to share relevant experience from the Center of Competence “Clean&Circle”, obtained in the development of an effective strategy for SARS-CoV-2 detection in the wastewater of Sofia, Bulgaria. Using four different RNA concentration/extraction methods, we revealed that the key hindering factor for successful viral detection was the presence of PCR inhibitors in the wastewater. The most efficient way to overcome their presence turned out to be the application of a specialized polymerase in the RT-PCR detection setup. Our data showed that using such an enzyme increases the detection efficiency from 1.9% to 70.5% in samples with a spiked control virus. We also evaluated the recovery rates of viral particles by using silica columns (71%), PEG precipitation (23%), ultrafiltration (15%), and MCE filtration (10%). These results support the international effort to unify and standardize the various techniques used for SARS-CoV-2 monitoring in wastewater.
Support Needs for Anxiety among Pregnant Women in Japan: A Qualitative Pilot Study
Authors: Shirabe Ritsuko , Okuhara Tsuyoshi , Okada Hiroko , Goto Eiko , Kiuchi Takahiro
Published: February 2023

Support needs for pregnancy-related anxiety among low-risk pregnant women remain unclear. This study aimed to clarify the kinds of support for anxiety that women seek during pregnancy in Japan. Data were collected in a semi-structured focus group interview involving five pregnant women who were not in specific risk groups, recruited from three facilities in Tokyo. We generated themes using inductive thematic analysis. This paper adhered to the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research. From the data on support needs for anxiety during pregnancy, three themes were derived: (1) seeking tailored professional support; (2) seeking continuous support within informal relationships; and (3) seeking others’ success stories in the same situation. These three types of support gave participants a sense of reassurance or raised concern, depending on the situation. We proposed a model comprising the three derived themes using social cognitive theory. We discussed how these three types of support influenced pregnant women’s self-efficacy, which is the core concept of the social cognitive theory. Our findings may help to plan theory-based research and effective interventions to provide support for women’s anxiety during pregnancy using a population approach. Our results also demonstrated the importance of collaboration with pregnant women in developing further research and interventions.
La diglossie osque-latin à Teanum Sidicinum d’après les épitaphes tardo-républicaines
Authors: Dupraz Emmanuel
Published: February 2023

Le présent article analyse le corpus des épitaphes en osque et en latin attestées à Teanum Sidicinum à date tardo-républicaine. Il contient un examen de la datation de ces textes et une étude de leurs particularités linguistiques. Au total, l’hypothèse d’un déclin de l’osque dès le IIe siècle avant notre ère paraît devoir être rejetée et un modèle de diglossie où le latin joue le rôle pas nécessairement destructeur d’une langue-toit (Dachsprache) semble plus adéquat au moins jusqu’à la fin de ce siècle.
Comunicação em cuidados paliativos pediátricos: relato de caso
Authors: Piassi Débora Alberto dos Santos , Carvalho Viviane Lemes da Silva
Published: February 2023

Os cuidados paliativos pediátricos têm como objetivo prevenir, identificar e diminuir o sofrimento proveniente das doenças ameaçadoras da vida. Os profissionais paliativistas lançam mão de uma boa comunicação como ferramenta primordial para o cuidado. Os trabalhos científicos sobre comunicação em cuidados paliativos pediátricos são encontrados em peso no formato de revisão bibliográfica. Objetivo: Descrever o caso de um paciente pediátrico; explicar como foi realizado o encaminhamento para o serviço de cuidados paliativos; e compreender o evento contrapondo com a literatura a fim de gerar reflexões diante da comunicação assertiva. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo sem grupo controle de caráter narrativo reflexivo com dados oriundos da prática clínica profissional. As informações foram coletadas das evoluções médicas, de enfermagem, de psicologia, e do serviço social no sistema TrackCare-SES/DF. Que continham o relato detalhado da reunião de acolhimento entre a equipe e os responsáveis legais da paciente, bem como as passagens pelo serviço de internação e pronto atendimento. Este trabalho cumpriu com todas as normas nacionais vigentes, bem como as estabelecidas pela Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Saúde nº466/12 e suas complementares. Para enriquecer a discussão utilizamos a Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL). Com busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com os descritores: ‘’Cuidados Paliativos’’ AND ‘’Comunicação’’ AND ‘’Pediatria’’. Selecionados artigos com menos de 5 anos de publicação, no idioma inglês, português e espanhol. Conclusão: O plano de cuidados pode ser facilitado quando estabelecido entre equipe e família através de um guia flexível que oriente as condutas, o diálogo e a escuta ativa devem ser a principal ferramenta na comunicação de más notícias e na educação em saúde, o objetivo do profissional é de prestar suporte e aliviar o sofrimento.
Origin of Numerical Truths in k. Kaliaperumal Short Stories
Authors: R Vedhakani
Published: February 2023

K. Kaliaperumal's "Sirukathai Kalanjiyam" contains sixteen short stories.  Although it is a short story, each story is a great story that highlights the joys of life.  Through the short story, the reality of the society and the inner feelings of the individual have been beautifully highlighted.  Manifestation of inner emotions in the body is the real thing.  Grammatical techniques are often not used in modern literature of this era and it can also be said using grammar techniques has been denied.  Readers can understand the numerical truths in Tolkappiyam through these short stories.  The article explores these numerical intuitions through story tellers.
Life Virtues of the Ancient Tamils in Akananuru
Authors: K Jinimol , S Mahalin Chanthira
Published: February 2023

Akananuru shows up the life virtues of the ancient Tamil people. In this way Sangam literary works are loaded with moral values. Sangam period is the golden age for Tamil people and is the best literature of Tamil. Sangam literature includes Ettuthogai and Patthupaatu. This literature presents the life and history of the ancient Tamil people. It was composed by 473 poets; this collection contains 26,350 lines and 2,387 hymns. When the Tamil people starts to follow good deeds in their life, automatically their life will stabilize. In this way, Akananuru becomes a treasure that regulates life. It was compiled by Urithrasanmanar, son of Madurai Uppurikudikilar. Compiled by Pandyan Ukura Peruvaluthi. It ranges from 13 feet to 31 feet. This book is also known as Nedunthogai, Perunthogai Nanuru, Agappaatu. In this article the dignity of women and their virtues are important. The article also determines women’s high quality of chastity. Our ancient couples were the ones who lived a wholehearted life. The husband and wife enjoyed themselves by giving food and entertaining the guests and no estrangement between them. The ancient Tamils enjoyed sharing food with others. Their family life is filled with love and virtue. Giving to the bereaved is also a form of charity. The ancient Tamil people who lived with the principle that action is the life of a man, valued materialism as one of the duties. They managed a beautiful household with the material obtained through great effort. Friendship is more important for them than life. They lived in harmony without showing hatredness.
Ethical Thoughts in Nalavenba
Authors: A Kalpana Devi
Published: February 2023

Nalavenba deals with Nalan-Damayanti's love life and the evil caused by gambling.  Although it is a romantic epic, it is seen as a work filled with many virtues.  Even though it is a story of a gambling bad king, there are many virtues. The people of the Mavinda city are well educated, they do not beg, and are not deceitful. Nalan is seen as one who distributes love and saves the country with good rules, strength and better mind. Nalan is seen as an expert in offering to the people. Veeman's capital was well guarded by guards.  Gambling destroys one's moral behaviour, removes compassion in the mind and creates enmity.  The book talks about the disgrace of gambling. Nalan loses his country by gambling, leaves the country with his wife and children.  Nalan-Damayanti's familial life is highlighted.  The incident of king saving Damayanti from the snake's mouth shows a life-saving feature. Thus, many virtues and ethical thoughts are abounded in this book.
Philosophical Thoughts in Thirukkural
Authors: S Sheela
Published: February 2023

Every human being should do virtue as much as possible. A richest person will not attain happiness until he spends his money in charity and by spending so he will get more pleasure. Virtue adds pride to human life. There is no wealth better than virtue. In today's civilized world, morality is the number one thing that mankind lacks. The first wealth that one can acquire is education. Education is a tool that opens man's knowledge. If a man has good knowledge, no powerful enemy can destroy him and it protects him from his sufferings. The mind is like a cow and it tends to go where ever its feet go. Having good knowledge stops a person from doing evil things. When friends do immoral things, it is our duty to take him into the right path. In this way, this article examines morality, education, moral ideas and knowledge.
The Internal life of Virtue in Natrinai
Authors: T. J Asha Dalin
Published: February 2023

Natrinai is the first book in the collection of Ettuthogai. Natrinai is an introspective text. Internal ideas are more prominent in the text. The text also covers the characteristics of social virtues and about husband-wife love. The internal life is filled with love, chastity, cohabitation, marriage, domesticity, wealth. There are some immoral behaviors too that is, the boy refuses to see his love after love making, refuses to marry the girl, seeking for a prostitute without maintaining a household, all these are acts against morality.  Virtue in internal life is the boy must marry the girl after love making, he should love his wife and maintain the family. Internal virtue is a restrictive system. Virtue is the only reason for internal discipline. The friend of a girl insists the boy to marry the girl and she tells since I have been a supporter of both of you, I am now a friend of both of you, so the virtue of a friend is manifested here as emphasizing family life by marrying her friend. In this society where many people live together, each has its own virtue. External life has its own virtues. Likewise, internal life is subjected to the concept of virtue.  In this article, we can know the virtues for life in Natrinai.
Virtues that the arts express in Aimperum Kaapiyankal (The Five Epics)
Authors: R Jayanthi , R Mallika
Published: February 2023

Among the aspects of life that are in harmony with the nature that surrounds man, it is the arts and the elements of art that delight the mind, support and delight in being happy, and are greatly desired. In the knowledge mixed with the consciousness inculcated by nature, with the aim of examining everything, some are complex, counterintuitive, and can create contradictions in life. To beautify all of this, to make them aesthetic, to be aware, and to develop positive thinking, the elements of the art form the basis for developing positive thinking, and the ethical ideas contained in it are actionable. Without ethical considerations, literature would be of no use. Even if literature is created with the aim of a work of art, the messages contained in them should be alive and contain good moral ideas. In ancient times, virtues and morals were established by preserving the arts from perishing. People in society were afraid of untrue events. The arts created such fear. The purpose of this article is to examine the virtues of the arts in Aimperum Kaapiyankal, the five great epics.
The Five Types of Lands and Moral Principles shown in the Sangam Literature
Authors: T Narmatha Devi
Published: February 2023

It can be said that people adjust their lives according to the environment of the land in which they live. Thus, it is a natural phenomenon that has been going on since ancient times to the present day. Kurinji, Mullai, Marutham, Neithal, and Palai are the five kinds of land life that can be found in Sangam literature. This is a classic example of how people developed their professions according to their land type. In this way, the Kurinji land people depended on hunting, honey picking, millet sowing, preserving them, etc., in the hilly areas, the Mullai land shepherds were grazing goats and cattle, selling milk, curd, butter, etc., and the Marutham land peasants were also engaged in the cultivation of agriculture, the people of the land were engaged in fishing, selling them, drying and selling fish, producing salt, selling them, selling them, producing salt, and selling them according to the land. In this way, occupations form the basis of land-based life. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine the ethical principles of the land-based life of the people.
Moral Principles shown by Varadhar Nenjuvidu Thoothu
Authors: B Meenakumari
Published: February 2023

Literature is a mirror of the life of man. Due to the lack of time to read the classics in accordance with the change of time, many of the minor literature genres have been acquired. On that basis, famous kinds of minor literature such as Pillai Thamizh, Kovai, Bharani, Ula, Thoothu, etc., are featured. From that point of view, the researcher has chosen Varadhar Nenjuvidu Thoothu as his title in the Thoothu literature. This study is based on data on the period at which the minor literature originated, the interpretation of the word ‘Chitrilakiyam’, the significance of the word Chitrilakiyam, especially the semantics of the thoothu, the types of thoothu, the specialties of the Thoothu literature, and the moral principles in the Thoothu literature. This study is based on data on the principles of morality, the impermanence of worldly life, the degradation of human birth, the way to attain the benefit of birth, the destruction of sensuality, the dangers of human birth, the way in which the world can rise, the use of dasaavatharam, etc.
Virtual reality visualization of the right and left heart chambers anatomical position
Authors: Petrov V. F.
Published: February 2023

Objective(s). To create a normal heart virtual model and visualize the anatomical position of the right and left chambers.

Methods. The material for the investigation was cardiac CT scan results of a young healthy man. From these data, a three-dimensional heart model was created and anatomical position of the right and left chambers investigated.

Results. Three-dimensional model of a normally formed, normally located heart was created. Segmentation, rotation of the virtual model, virtual horizontal dissection at the level of the middle of the interventricular septum were carried out, the created model was rotated in virtual reality. It was found that in the anatomically correct position the right chambers of the heart are located in front, and the left chambers are located behind.

Conclusion. Virtual heart reconstruction reproduces digital data taken from a living person, so virtual reality shows the functioning structure of the heart and its chambers. In the anatomical position of the heart, the right atrium and ventricle are located ventrally, and the left atrium and ventricle are located dorsally. It is advisable for morphologists, cardiologists, and surgeons to take into account the identified discrepancies between the terms and the actual location of the heart chambers.
Erken Amerikan Edebiyatından İki Öykü: Irving’in “Başsız Süvari” ve Austin’in “Peter Rugg”ında Gotik
Authors: MEZ Erel
Published: February 2023

On dokuzuncu yüzyılın başlarında Amerikan edebiyatında erken örnekleri bulunan kısa öykü türünün neredeyse bir Amerikan ulusal edebi türü haline gelmesinin temel nedeni, kısa sürede tüketilmeye uygun bir uzunluğa sahip olması ve bir oturuşta okunabilmesi, bu nedenle hızlı ve aktif bir yaşam tarzı süren Amerikalı için daha cazip olmasıdır. Ayrıca söz konusu bu dönemde bu türde yer alan gotik unsurlar dikkat çekmektedir. Amerikan edebiyatındaki gotik öykülerin ilk örneklerinde kurgunun karakterin evi ya da şehir, köy ve sokaklar olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bu dönemde eser veren yazarların erken dönem gotik örnekleri, Washington Irving ve William Austin'in öyküleri incelenmekte ve bu öykülerden hareketle dönemin edebiyatındaki gotik unsurlar ele alınmaktadır. Gotik unsurlara sahip hikâyeleri de dâhil olmak üzere birçok edebi üslubu denemiş olan Irving'in eserleri, yazarın gizem, korku ve doğaüstü olan yakınlığını sergileyen genellikle sade ve mizahi eserlerdir. Amerikan kısa öyküsünün ilk ve en önemli yapıtlarından biri olan “Başsız Süvari”, gotik unsurları ironi ve gizemli üslupla bir araya getiren sürükleyici kurgusu ile tanınırken, tarihsel etkileriyle de dikkat çekmektedir. Daha sonra Poe, Melville ve Hawthorne tarafından geliştirilecek olan belirli temaların başlatıcısı olarak görülebilecek ve Amerikan mekânları için efsanevi bağlantılardan oluşan bir doku yaratan Austin'in “Kayıp Adam Peter Rugg” öyküsü, her bakımdan Amerikan kısa öyküsünün gelişiminin erken bir örneğidir. Burada incelenen eserler, gotik ve erken Amerikan kültürü ve yaşam tarzı arasındaki paralellikler bağlamında öneriler sunmaktadır. On dokuzuncu yüzyılın başlarındaki gotik öykülerin ortak özellikleri ve özgün dokularıyla Amerikan edebiyat tarihinde önemli bir yer tuttuğu görülmektedir.
Integridad de los procesos electorales y de la legitimidad de las autoridades electas
Authors: Wlfredo Penco
Published: February 2023

Expone la importancia de la integridad electoral no desde la relevancia del diseño por el que cada país opta para organizar y distribuir las funciones electorales; tampoco de dónde provienen y cómo son elegidos los encargados de cumplir dichas funciones; sino cómo los órganos y sus responsables desarrollan el perfil de su especialidad, desempeñan una gestión apegados al ordenamiento jurídico vigente y cómo ponen de manifiesto la capacitación y el profesionalismo cabales de sus integrantes.
Los guardianes de la democracia directa mexicana: medios impugnativos y democracia participativa
Authors: Waldo López Blanco
Published: February 2023

En México, la preponderancia de la democracia representativa sobre la participativa produce que esta última no sea contemplada en distintos textos normativos, o bien, que no se encuentre desarrollada por completo, lo cual incluye una falta de claridad o dispersión en las reglas jurisdiccionales y herramientas procesales existentes para defender los instrumentos de la también llamada democracia sin intermediarios. En consecuencia, este artículo pretende contribuir al establecimiento preciso de las vías judiciales o medios impugnativos disponibles para garantizar la constitucionalidad y legalidad de todos los actos relacionados con las figuras de la democracia directa mexicana.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Maternal dalam Penguatan Pengetahuan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Kesehatan: Studi Otopsi Verbal Maternal
Authors: Sakinah Innama , Jubaedi Ahmad , Musfirowati Fifi
Published: February 2023

Several factors that cause maternal death can be prevented. To get overview of maternal death caused, it is necessary to carry out in-depth investigations to family and various related parties. This study aims to determine the profile of maternal deaths, the factors that cause maternal deaths that can be prevented and the obstacles that cause maternal deaths. This study used mixed methods with sequential explanatory. The quantitative approach in the first stage was collecting data from data recapitulation and OVM of 254 maternal deaths in Banten Province in 2021. The second stage used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews. The results showed that 97.6% of maternal deaths could be prevented. The high number of maternal deaths caused by the lack of ANC visits, the referral factor is especially late in deciding to refer.
¿Memoria velada, selectiva, silencios estratégicos u olvidos?
Authors:   , Cafiero Irene Isabel
Published: February 2023

Con la hipótesis de la tesis se buscará motivar la reflexión sobre hasta qué punto es posible determinar que la comunidad japonesa de Colonia Urquiza transmite a las nuevas generaciones aquello que fortalece lazos con el país de origen y el país de asentamiento, evitando profundizar lo que conlleve tensiones, producto de vivencias traumáticas. Esta tesis busca iniciar esta línea de investigación con vistas a una futura profundización. El desafío por conservar una identidad japonesa en suelo argentino es la misión de las familias de la Colonia Urquiza. La memoria es una estrategia para mantener la latencia de esta cultura milenaria fuera de su país de origen, pero su construcción y principalmente transmisión tiene matices, cuando se trata del hecho traumático y ciertas voces expresan “es mejor olvidar”. El recorrido contempla la macro y la microhistoria para luego abordar el estudio de caso donde tan solo algunos protagonistas pudieron contar y dar luz a sus relatos dolorosos, otros revelan un desinterés por transmitir y conocer, en cambio varios jóvenes, gracias a las redes sociales y medios de comunicación, han comenzado a informarse sobre el origen de su familia y de la comunidad, rescatando las vivencias individuales o del colectivo correspondientes al período de la guerra y posteriores a la misma, observando las particularidades de la migración y el asentamiento en un país tan distante, con el que se vincula con el pasado reciente y la visibilización tardía de los desaparecidos nikkei.