bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pada Gangguan Pernafasan Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Fresti Anjeli  , Yani Maulita  , Husnul Khair
Published: September 2024

Respiratory tract disease is a common condition that can affect anyone regardless of age. Starting from relatively mild symptoms to alarming symptoms. Although some respiratory diseases are not life-threatening, they should not be taken lightly as they can cause serious complications. What often happens is that it is difficult for a patient to see a specialist doctor because of the limited number of respiratory specialists who cannot fully serve patients, so people often have difficulty if they want to consult directly. This triggers the habit of the community to treat complaints on their own with simple drugs bought freely at drugstores or pharmacies without knowing for sure the disease they suffer, as well as the length of waiting for queues, consultation fees that are quite expensive and not everyone has a short distance to the hospital prefer not to go to a specialist. Like other organs of the human body, breathing is also prone to various diseases. Respiratory organs will be disrupted and can even cause death. By using the Naïve Bayes method above, it is known that the diagnosis of respiratory disease is that the young female patient is diagnosed with a type of respiratory disease called Farangitis (P05) with a percentage of 47.44%.
Perancangan Database Sistem Informasi Dokter Praktik Mandiri (Si_Dori)
Authors: Lutfi Muhfidah  , Anindya Khrisna Wardhani  , Ega Nugraha
Published: September 2024

In the practice of independent doctors, patient registration is still done manually, so they have to come first because it takes longer, in addition, doctors cannot find out the disease experienced early and the follow-up actions that need to be taken. This study aims to make it easier for patients to register online, consult online, screen online, and have new features that make it easier for patients to access their conditions. The method used is the prototype method which is useful for designing and knowing the interaction between the system and the user, to be implemented by programmers. The results of this study are the design of an independent doctor's information system which includes a database design. The design of this independent doctor's information system can make it easier for patients to register online, consult online which can be given a prescription and redeemed at the nearest pharmacy, and more complete feature updates.
Factors and Risks Causing Fraud in Various Countries: Comparison Between Sectors and Regions
Authors: Delila Pandora Harlacxienty  , Kurnia Illa Allodya  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors and risks that cause fraud in various countries with comparisons between sectors and regions. Using Qualitative method: Meta analysis based on five journals related to fraud (Fraud) in various countries. The purpose of using the meta-analysis method, the method is used to integrate data from different studies so that it can provide more accurate results, rather than the results obtained from a single study, and seeks to understand the mechanism, several factors that may affect the occurrence of fraud in various countries and sectors, including the existence of organizational justice,  internal control, opportunity, pressure and rationalization. The results show that fraud is a global problem that requires international solutions, and cooperation between countries and internal communication are indispensable in building a system that can fight organized financial fraud globally. This study aims to provide a deterrent effect, minimize fraud losses and improve control systems. The results of this study are expected to contribute to further understanding of the factors that influence the occurrence of fraud in various countries and sectors, and provide recommendations for preventing and overcoming fraud in various regions.
Penguatan Pemberdayaan Hak Perempuan dan Anak di Desa Tanjung Rambutan
Authors: Zulfikar Jayakusuma  , Ali Syobri  , Balqis Sakinah  , Ilma Rama Dona  , Jerry Wan Beckam  , Annum Satya Rahmah Harahap  , Grace Blessinka  , Anistasya Febriani  , Rizka Azzahra  , Indah Apriliani  , Celfi Anggryani
Published: September 2024

Women and children are vulnerable to violations of their rights. Therefore, the state through the government must provide efforts to empower the rights of women and children. The role of the government in providing this effort must also be supported by all circles, including students, in providing education and understanding for the parties involved so that the information reaches them. The purpose of this study was to find out how much implementation of efforts to empower women and children's rights has been carried out in Desa Tanjung Rambutan. The method carried out in the study was a quantitative method with filling out a questionnaire survey. The process of data analysis process is carried out by analyzing the responses from the audiences and presenting the data that has been obtained for drawing conclusions.
Strategi Manajemen Memori pada Sistem Operasi Android untuk Smartphone Kelas Menengah
Authors: Tri Putra Aditya  , Aisyah Aisyah  , Rakhmadi Rahman
Published: September 2024

In the context of rapidly evolving mobile technology, memory management has become an important aspect that determines the efficiency and effectiveness of Android operating systems, particularly on mid- range smartphones. The objective of this research is to identify, analyze and develop memory management strategies that can improve the performance of the Android operating system on resource-constrained devices. Using an experimental approach, this study evaluates various memory management techniques, including the use of optimized caches, memory compression, and page replacement algorithms, to determine the most effective combination to improve system responsiveness and performance. The results show that the implementation of appropriate memory management strategies can significantly improve operating system performance and user experience while extending battery life. These findings provide valuable information for application developers and device manufacturers to optimize their products for mid-range smartphone competition.
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking pada UI/UX Website SaveBite untuk Penjualan Sisa Makanan dalam Mengurangi Food waste
Authors: Muhammad Sulthon Abdillah  , Farel Atalla Muhammad Dafa  , Ina Sholihah Widiati
Published: September 2024

In the rapid development of the food and beverage industry, overproduction and unsold food have led to a high amount of food waste, making Indonesia one of the largest food waste producers in the world. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2021 shows that Indonesia produces 23-40 million tons of food waste annually, which negatively impacts the environment, natural resources, and the economy. This research aims to create a website that serves as a platform for selling leftover food to reduce food waste issues in Indonesia. The method used in designing this website is the Design Thinking method, which consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data for this method is collected through surveys and interviews with respondents. By creating this website, it is hoped to connect food business operators, such as restaurants, cafes, and bakeries, with consumers, allowing them to interact and providing an effective solution to reduce food waste in Indonesia. Additionally, it is expected that this website can minimize the waste of still-edible food for everyone. By ordering through this online platform, customers can get food at half the normal price.
Melatonin and male oxidative stress infertility
Authors:   432017, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Leo Tolstoy Str.,Ulyanovsk State University, build 42, Belyi L.E.
Published: September 2024

Among couples unable to conceive a child, infertility is explained by the male factor in about 50% of cases. The etiology of male infertility remains uncertain in 30-50% of patients. One of the frequent etiological factors of male infertility is oxidative stress, a statusin which an unbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species and the mechanisms of antioxidant protection. Today, the term «male oxidative stressinfertility» has been proposed as a new descriptor for infertile men with a combination of abnormalsperm characteristics and oxidative stress. Along with the use of traditional antioxidants, it is necessary to search for new moleculesto combat oxidative stressin infertile men. A promising strategy is to use melatonin, a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, as an antioxidant. The review examinesthe antioxidant effects of the melatonin metabolic cascade. The results ofstudies on the relationship between the level of melatonin in seminal plasma and male fertility are presented. New scientific data on the protective potential of melatonin against oxidative stress caused by various metabolic disorders, anticancer chemo- and radiation therapy and other pathogenetic conditions and negative effects are presented. The research on the prospects of using melatonin to protectspermatozoa from oxidative damage in the implementation of assisted reproductive technologiesis analyzed. The interim results ofstudies on the possibility of using melatonin as a dietary supplement in infertile men are summarized.
The effect of common bacterial infections on the sperm dna fragmentation index. Literature review
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University), Vedenyapin A.V. ,   119992, Russia, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Bld. 1, 2, Shatylko T.V. , Gamidov S.I. , Popova A.YU. , Gamidova P.S. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia; 117198, Russia, Moscow, Akademika Oparina St., 4.
Published: September 2024

Sperm DNA fragmentation is an important factor in male infertility, miscarriage and unsuccessful ART cycles. The purpose of thisreview wasto summarize and briefly analyze the available data on the effect of common infections of the male genitourinary tract on sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF), the mechanisms of their influence, efficacy and outcomes of treatment. Based on the results of these studies, it can be said that Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma genitalium have a significant effect and lead to a pronounced increase in SDF. The effect of opportunistic bacteria on SDF depends on the type of microorganisms, their diversity and quantity. The presence of certain bacteria is associated with higher levels of ,some are presumably associated with beneficial effects and lower levels of SDF. Candidiasis can presumably affect SDF, but the available data are insufficient for an accurate answer. Treatment ofsuch infectionsleads to a decrease in sperm DNA fragmentation index, an increase in the effectiveness of ART and spontaneous pregnancy rates. Keywords: sperm DNA fragmentation, infection, male infertility, oxidative stress, fertility, semen analysis, sperm, sperm chromatin.
Immersive technologies in the formation of musical audio space
Authors: Nosenko Oleksiy
Published: September 2024

Immersive audio technology is increasingly used in music, with devices like cell phones and televisions replicating formats. The increasing adoption of immersive audio technologies by both consumers and professionals in the music industry has made this topic more relevant. The purpose of the research is to analyse immersive technologies that contribute to the creation of the musical audio environment. The research employed methods: literature and historical review, technical analysis, practical cases, statistical method, and the author’s personal empirical experience. The article examines the function of audio space in relation to the perception of musical art and the characteristics of musical audio space. The proposed classification categories musical audio spaces into two distinct types: natural and artificial, as well as offline and online. The article’s statistical data illustrates the changing patterns of growth in online audio consumers and the rivalry between radio stations and streaming platforms to enhance their impact on shaping listeners’ audio spaces. The research demonstrates that streaming platforms actively encourage the incorporation of musical content in immersive formats as a means to expand their market share and evoke heightened emotional and perceptual responses in customers. The article outlines techniques used in immersive music spaces to provide a distinct aural experience for the listener. The article’s practical analysis of immersive audio technologies encompasses the examination of requisite microphones and digital audio workstations that facilitate the transition from two-dimensional audio space formation to threedimensional. In contemporary circumstances, the distribution of musical items is progressively employing threedimensional immersive technologies. The article enumerates audio technologies that guarantee the creation of an immersive auditory environment for both listeners and musicians: Ambisonics, KLANG: technologies, and DPA 5100. The practical significance of this work rests in examining the perceptual attributes of users of immersive technologies and exploring the potential for developing immersive technologies, such as immersive musical instruments or immersive radio stations
Activating formal verification of deep reinforcement learning policies by model checking bisimilar latent space models
Authors:   , Delgrange Florent
Published: September 2024

Intelligent agents are computational entities that autonomously interact with an environment to achieve their design objectives. On the one hand, reinforcement learning (RL) encompasses machine learning techniques that allow agents to learn by trial and error a control policy, prescribing how to behave in the environment. Although RL is proven to converge to an optimal policy under some assumptions, the guarantees vanish with the introduction of advanced techniques, such as deep RL, to deal with high-dimensional state and action spaces. This prevents them from being widely adopted in real-world safety-critical scenarios. On the other hand, formal methods are mathematical techniques that guarantee systems' correctness. In particular, model checking allows formally verifying the agent's behaviors in the environment. However, this typically relies on a formal description of the interaction and an exhaustive exploration of the state space. This poses significant challenges because the environment is seldom explicitly accessible. Even when it is, model checking suffers from the curse of dimensionality and struggles to scale to high-dimensional state and action spaces, which are common in deep RL. In this thesis, we leverage the strengths of deep RL to handle realistic scenarios while integrating formal methods to provide guarantees on the agent's behaviors. Specifically, we activate formal verification of deep RL policies by learning a latent model of the environment, over which we distill the deep RL policy. The outcome is amenable for model checking and is endowed with bisimulation guarantees, which allows to lift the verification results to the original environment. Beyond distillation, we show that our method is also useful for learning representation in the context of deep RL, facilitating the learning of the policy in complex environments. We present a framework for partially observable environments. We finally show how our method can be leveraged in synthesis, i.e., the automatic generation of controllers from logical specifications with formal guarantees. Precisely, we present how deep RL components learned via our latent space models facilitate synthesis in typically intractable environments.
ЗАКОРДОННА ГРУШЕВСЬКІАНА (Рецензія на монографію: Сабінський Михайло. Постать Михайла Грушевського в українській закордонній історіографії 1940 – 1980-х рр. )
Authors: ЛАЗУРКО Лідія
Published: September 2024

У публікації прорецензовано монографію Михайла Сабінського, присвячену сприйняттю в українській закордонній історіографії впродовж 1940–1980-х рр. наукової творчості та суспільно-політичної діяльності Михайла Грушевського. Висвітлено підхід автора у представленні еволюції рецепції спадщини видатного історика, проаналізовано появу перших біографічних нарисів. Охарактеризовано трактування М. Сабінським ювілейної грушевськіади та становлення грушевськознавства як академічної дисципліни. Акцентовано на науковій новизні праці, пов’язаній із розширенням джерельної бази і представленням авторської періодизації закордонної грушевськіани.
CRISIS MATRIMONIALES
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Aurora
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
RÉGIMEN DEL PROCESO CIVIL CON ELEMENTO EXTRANJERO
Authors: Pérez Martín Lucas Andrés
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
. O‘zbеk xalq og‘zaki ijodiyotida adolatli jamiyat to‘g‘risidagi ilk tasavvurlar ifodasi
Authors: Kurbanbayeva Munavvara
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the expression of the first visions of a just society in the thinking of the peoples of the East, especially in the Uzbek folklore.
THE ROLE OF AI AND WEB 2.0 TOOLS IN DEVELOPING PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE OF L2 ENGLISH LEARNERS
Authors: Sadikovna Sabirova Gulnoza , Mansurovna Vakhobova Feruza , Salixovna Razikova Dilfuza , Xikmatullayevna Ismatullayeva Iroda , Bobajanov Bobomurod
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and web 2.0 tools has transformed various sectors, like healthcare and finance, by imitating human intelligence and decision-making. However, AI still struggles with understanding and effectively participating in human communication, which is a crucial challenge. Pragmalinguistics, a branch of linguistics focused on the relationship between language and context, addresses this issue. It examines pragmatic aspects such as speaker intention, context, and shared knowledge to grasp the intended meaning behind communication. By integrating pragmalinguistics into AI systems, researchers and developers aim to narrow the gap between machines and human communication. This article explores how AI and  web 2.0tools are helpful in pragmalinguistics collaborate to improve AI capabilities.
O ENSINO DA LITERATURA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: da Silva Ana Lúcia
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma análise sobre o ensino da literatura na Educação Infantil, visando compreender os desafios, estratégias e impactos dessa prática pedagógica. O objetivo central é fornecer insights valiosos para educadores, pesquisadores e gestores educacionais, contribuindo para o aprimoramento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na faixa etária inicial. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, utilizamos a metodologia de revisão de literatura que foi conduzida de maneira sistemática, abrangendo estudos publicados nas últimas décadas. A pesquisa exploratória buscou identificar tendências, lacunas e abordagens inovadoras no ensino da literatura para crianças na fase inicial da educação. A seleção criteriosa de fontes incluiu artigos acadêmicos, livros didáticos, relatórios de pesquisa e documentos oficiais, proporcionando uma análise robusta e abrangente. Os resultados da revisão destacam a importância do ensino da literatura na Educação Infantil para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, linguístico e socioemocional das crianças. Identificou-se uma variedade de abordagens pedagógicas, desde métodos tradicionais até inovações baseadas em tecnologia, evidenciando a diversidade de estratégias aplicadas. Além disso, a análise revela lacunas persistentes na pesquisa, como a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a adaptação cultural e regional dos materiais literários utilizados. Diante dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que o ensino da literatura na Educação Infantil desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento integral da criança. As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de abordagens mais personalizadas e contextualizadas, levando em consideração as características individuais e culturais dos educandos.
Appendicite aiguë bilharzienne : à propos d’une observation et revue de la littérature
Authors:   Service de Chirurgie à l'Hôpital Général Idrissa POUYE, BP 3270 Dakar, Sénégal, Faye AC , Niang D ,   Laboratoire de recherche universitaire d’anatomo-pathologique université Gaston BERGER Saint-Louis, Sénégal, Thiam M ,   Service de Chirurgie au CHRASM à Louga au Sénégal, Diop A ,   Service de Chirurgie à l'Hôpital Général Idrissa POUYE, BP 3270 Dakar, Sénégal, Ka I ,   Service de Chirurgie à l'Hôpital Général Idrissa POUYE, BP 3270 Dakar, Sénégal, Diabaté I ,   Service de Chirurgie au CHRASM à Louga au Sénégal, Ndiaye A ,   Service de Chirurgie de l’hôpital Ndamatou de Touba, Ndoye JM ,   Service de Chirurgie à l'Hôpital Général Idrissa POUYE, BP 3270 Dakar, Sénégal, Diop PS ,   Service de Chirurgie à l'Hôpital Général Idrissa POUYE, BP 3270 Dakar, Sénégal
Published: September 2024

Nous rapportons un cas d'appendicite aiguë d'origine bilharzienne diagnostiqué dans la zone du Delta du Fleuve Sénégal. Il s’agissait d’un patient âgé de 18 ans aux antécédents d’hématurie terminale, reçu aux urgences chirurgicales pour des douleurs à la fosse iliaque droite associées à plusieurs épisodes de vomissements alimentaires. L’examen physique montrait une douleur avec défense à la fosse iliaque droite et un signe de Blumberg positif. Une hyperleucocytose était mise en évidence par la numération formule sanguine. L’échographie abdominale réalisée montrait une appendicite aiguë non compliquée à la fosse iliaque droite. Un abcès appendiculaire était retrouvé à l’exploration chirurgicale par voie de Mac Burney. Une appendicectomie avec une toilette et un drainage péritonéal avait été réalisé. Les suites opératoires étaient simples. L’examen anatomo-pathologique de la pièce opératoire montrait une pan appendicite aiguë sur appendicite chronique bilharzienne avec une réaction péritonéale exsudative. Le patient a bénéficié d’un traitement complémentaire anti parasitaire avec des suites opératoires normales. Mots-clés : appendicite aigue bilharzienne, appendicectomie, schistosoma haematobium.
Urgensi Penanaman Cinta Tanah Air Pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Apriyansyah Dandi , Ferdianto Fran
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi penanaman dan strategi rasa cinta tanah air pada generasi milenial di tengah era globalisasi. Indonesia merupakan negara beragam yang terdiri dari suku bangsa, agama, dan ras yang berbeda-beda. Keberagaman ini perlu disikapi secara serius, salah satunya dengan peningkatan rasa nasionalisme sebagai bentuk cinta tanah air. Nasionalisme akan membantu mengokohkan jati diri bangsa sebagai satu kesatuan meskipun berada dalam keberagaman. Namun di zaman ini, rasa nasionalisme bangsa terus menurun, terutama pada generasi milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan jenis penelitian berupa penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jiwa nasionalisme yang berupa cinta tanah air dan Generasi milenial memiliki keterkaitan yang erat. Nasionalisme cinta tanah air perlu ditanamkan pada generasi milenial sebab mereka mudah menerima budaya dan paham asing. Salah satu caranya adalah menggunakan teknologi sebagai media pengenalan budaya bangsa serta media untuk menanamkan rasa cinta tanah air.
Strategi Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Era Digital Melalui Biblioterapi
Authors: Salsabila Nur Nafisa , Nurlaili Anis , Wahyuningtyas Titik Angereni Wahyuningtyas
Published: September 2024

Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana strategi bimbingan dan konseling dalam mendukung kesehatan mental remaja di era digital saat ini melalui biblioterapi. Biblioterapi merupakan salah satu dari banyaknya bentuk terapi ekspresif yang mana didalam pelaksanaannya terdapat hubungan individu dengan intisari atau isi buku ataupun tulisan lainnya sebagai sebuah terapi. Untuk menangani masalah yang dihadapi seseorang, biblioterapi menggunakan aktivitas membaca literatur yang dipilih, direncanakan, dan terarah sebagai tindakannya. Biblioterapi dianggap dapat mempengaruhi sikap, perasaan, dan perilaku individu sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan merangsang pemikiran pembaca. Biblioterapi sederhana, murah, dan dapat dilakukan kapan saja. Ini membutuhkan partisipasi pembaca sepenuhnya dan kemandirian untuk memahaminya. Karena Biblioterapi adalah metode tindakan yang bermakna, perlu disosialisasikan. Dengan adanya Biblioterapi menjadi sarana strategis menangani dampak negatif dari pengaruh teknologi digital seperti kecanduan, depresi, maupun kecemasanan yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan atau (library research) dengan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil ini memuat tentang strategi bimbingan dan konseling seperti sesi konseling daring dan biblioterapi online untuk menangani klien guna mendukung kesehatan mental mereka. Adanya pengaruh teknologi digital terhadap kesehatan remaja tentunya membutuhkan usaha untuk menanggulanginya seperti terapi yaitu biblioterapi, meski terapi ini tentu memiliki keuntungan dan kelemahan dalam konteks digital.
Science of Crime and Punishment
Authors: Saad Zaghloul Bachir
Published: September 2024

يتناول هذا الكتاب في قسميه علم الإجرام، وعلم العقاب؛ ففيما يتصل بالقسم الخاص بعلم الإجرام خُصّص الباب الأول منه للاتجاهات العلمية في تفسير الظاهرة الإجرامية، وخُصّص الباب الثاني للعوامل الإجرامية الدافعة لارتكاب الجريمة، مع مبحث تمهيدي حول دراسات علم الإجرام وأبحاثه، وفي القسم المتصل بعلم العقاب اهتم الكتاب بدراسة موضوعين أساسيين: الجزاء الجنائي في بابه الأول، والمعاملة العقابية في بابه الثاني. وتتجسد العلاقة بين علمي الإجرام والعقاب في أنّ كلاً منهما يكمّل الآخر، ويُعدّ وسيلة من وسائله؛ فتحقيق فاعلية علم العقاب في اختيار الوسائل الملائمة لتنفيذ العقوبة لا تتأتى إلا بمعرفة الأسباب التي دفعت الشخص إلى ارتكاب الجريمة، وبالوقوف على سمات شخصيته، وهذا هو مجال علم الإجرام. ومن ناحية أخرى فإنّ علم العقاب يمد علم الإجرام بالكثير من النماذج البشـرية؛ لإجـراء الأبحاث التي تسهم في التأكد من صحة افتراضاته. فعلم الإجرام يهتم بتفسير الظاهرة الإجرامية استناداً على نظريات متنوعة تبحث عن هذا التفسير في الإنسان ذاته، أو في البيئة المحيطة به، كما يهتم هذا العلم بدراسة العوامل المؤثرة في ارتكاب الجريمة سواء أكانت نابعةً من داخل الفرد أم ناشئةً في بيئته الاجتماعية، أو الاقتصادية، أو السياسية، أو الجغرافية. ويسهم علم الإجرام أيضاً في الحد من انتشار الجريمة في المجتمع من خلال وضع الحلول لمعالجة مسبباتها؛ فبتصنيف علم الإجرام لطوائف المجرمين يمكننا تبني برامج محددة للتأهيل والإصلاح – أثناء خضوع المجرمين لتنفيذ العقوبة السالبة للحرية المحكوم بها عليهم – ومن هنا يأتي دور علم العقاب الذي يهتم بإيجاد أفضل الوسائل في معاملة المجرمين من أجل تحقيق أغراض الجزاء الجنائي في الإصلاح، والتأهيل، وإعادة دمج المحكوم عليه في المجتمع، وهو ما يسهم بدوره في الحد من العودة إلى ارتكاب الجريمة.
Explanation of the General Principles of Qatari Penal Law (General Section): Theory of Crime - Theory of Punishment
Authors: Mohammed Ghannam Ghannam
Published: September 2024

يتضمن هذا الكتاب قسمين؛ تناول القسم الأول منه نظرية الجريمة، وتضمّن القسم الثاني نظرية العقوبة. وتتضمن نظرية الجريمة مبدأ الشرعية الجنائية أساساً للتجريم، ثم تم بيان نطاق تطبيق قانون العقوبات القطري من حيث المكان والزمان. وقد اهتم هذا القسم بالتعريف بالجريمة وبيّن أركانها، والصور المختلفة للجرائم. كما تم عرض نظرية المساهمة الجنائية، والشروع في الجريمة، وأسباب الإباحة من استعمال الحق والدفاع الشرعي وأداء الواجب. وكان من اللازم في هذا القسم تناول موانع المسؤولية: من صغر السن، والعاهة في العقل، والإكراه، وحالة الضرورة. أما القسم الثاني، فقد تضمّن الأحكام التي تخص العقوبة، مستهلاً بتعريفها وبيان صورها المختلفة، ثم عرض قواعد تطبيق العقوبات بما تشمله من تعدد الجرائم والعقوبات، موضحاً بالتطبيقات المقصود بالارتباط بين الجرائم وصوره، والفارق بين التعدد المادي للجرائم، والتعدد المعنوي لها. وقد أفرد هذا القسم حيزاً مهماً للسلطة التقديرية للقاضي الجنائي في التخفيف وفي التشديد، منتهياً بتوضيح أسباب انقضاء العقوبة المحكوم بها، وكيفية تطبيق رد الاعتبار.
Manejo da Eclampsia no Pronto Socorro: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Carvalho Mendes Luis Miguel , Medeiros Felipe de Abreu , Lima Ana Clara Costa Abreu e , Brigido Carlos Eduardo Pinheiro Leal , Ribeiro Victoria Kellen da Silva , Garcia Flávio Henrique de Oliveira , Assis Luísa Magalhães de Paula , Ribeiro Anna Clara Macedo da Luz , Del’Arco Gabriela Carvalho , Mendes Anna Carolina de Almeida , Souza Joedson Lemos , Barreto Bruno Henrique de Castro , Kfouri Lucas Simões de Almeida , Correa João Augusto Farah Carli , Xavier Vinicius Spolador , Teixeira Helen Mendes
Published: September 2024

Este estudo utilizou uma revisão narrativa da literatura para investigar o manejo da eclampsia no pronto socorro. A pesquisa foi realizada online na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando as bases de dados Google Acadêmico, LILACS e SCIELO. A coleta de dados ocorreu no 1º semestre de 2024, com a inserção dos termos “manejo da eclampsia”, “tratamento da eclampsia”, “intervenções no pronto socorro para eclampsia” e “protocolos de emergência para eclampsia”. A revisão seguiu seis etapas: identificação do tema, estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, definição das informações a serem extraídas, avaliação dos estudos incluídos, interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da síntese do conhecimento. Esta pesquisa exploratória visa entender melhor o problema e fornecer dados que auxiliem na sua elucidação, utilizando material já publicado em artigos científicos. Os resultados indicam que a administração de sulfato de magnésio é a intervenção mais eficaz para prevenir convulsões em pacientes com eclampsia. Além disso, a estabilização hemodinâmica e o controle da pressão arterial são cruciais para o manejo adequado. A discussão destaca a importância de protocolos padronizados e treinamento contínuo dos profissionais de saúde para melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes. Conclui-se que o manejo eficaz da eclampsia no pronto socorro requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e a implementação de diretrizes baseadas em evidências.
Complicações do Diabetes Tipo 2 de Início Precoce em Jovens: Desafios no Diagnóstico e Manejo
Authors: Soares Braga Mariana , De Souza Pricila Helena , Oliveira Ribeiro Alves Thâmara , Fernandes Beatriz Aparecida , Sá Figueiredo Gabriel , Mendonça Mariano Ana Luíza , Jorge Gonçalves de Oliveira Ana Paula , Nunes Batista Letícia , Ernani Mancini Cezar , Bezerra Thaiz Geovana , Da Silva Azevedo Mariana Luísa , Félix Brener
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo revisa as complicações do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) em pacientes jovens e os desafios em seu manejo clínico. O objetivo é sintetizar o conhecimento atual sobre as complicações micro e macrovasculares associadas ao DMT2 de início precoce e explorar estratégias terapêuticas eficazes. Métodos: A revisão narrativa foi realizada utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar, incluindo estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023 sobre DMT2 em jovens. Resultados: Os resultados destacam que pacientes jovens com DMT2 apresentam um risco significativamente maior de complicações vasculares, como retinopatia e nefropatia, e uma taxa elevada de mortalidade precoce. Estudos indicam que o diagnóstico em idade jovem está associado a um curso clínico mais agressivo, exacerbado por fatores como controle glicêmico inadequado e duração prolongada da doença. Considerações finais: As evidências sugerem a necessidade urgente de intervenções precoces, programas de triagem e manejo intensivo para mitigar esses riscos. A criação de diretrizes clínicas específicas e políticas de saúde pública focadas na prevenção e tratamento precoce é fundamental para melhorar os desfechos clínicos nessa população.
A proposed educational program in developing the arts of dealing with others (Etiquette) for kindergarten children
Authors:   Shaima Abd AI- Ardawy, Al - Obady Assist Prof Dr. Iman
Published: September 2024

The current research aims to: 1- Constructing a measure of the arts of dealing with others (etiquette) for a kindergarten child. 2- Constructing an educational program based on social learning theory to develop the arts of dealing with others (etiquette) for kindergarten child. 3- Identifying the impact of an educational program based on social learning theory to develop the arts of dealing with others (etiquette) among kindergarten child. 4- Identify the statistical differences in the arts of dealing with others (etiquette) according to gender (males, females). The research sample consisted of (60) male and female children aged (5-6) years in the (primary stage), from the kindergarten (Jannat al-Zahra) affiliated with the Directorate of Education of the Najaf Governorate. The sample children were distributed equally into two experimental and control groups. To verify the objectives of the research, The researcher built an illustrated scale to develop the arts of dealing with others (etiquette) for kindergarten children, in which she relied on social learning theory. The scale of the arts of dealing with others included (50) items distributed over (10) arts, and the psychometric properties of the scale were extracted from validity and reliability. An educational program was prepared based on social learning theory to develop the arts of dealing with others (etiquette) among kindergarten children, based on social learning theory. The data was analyzed and processed statistically using the Statistical Portfolio for Psychological and Social Sciences (SPSS) The researcher concluded that there are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of children in the arts of dealing with others (etiquette) in the pre- and post-measurements of the experimental and control groups, and in favor of the experimental group. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average Children's scores in the arts of dealing with others (etiquette) in the post-measurement of the experimental group according to gender (males - females), in favor of females, According of the research results, the researcher concluded with a set of recommendations and proposals.
Marginal bone stability around bone level versus tissue level implants in non-compliant patients with healthy or reduced periodontium: A 10-year retrospective study
Authors: NICOLAS Joyce , BOU ABBOUD NAAMAN Nada , NOHRA Johnny , BOU CHAAYA Mark
Published: September 2024

The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the effects of bone level implants (BL) in non-compliant patients on marginal bone alterations compared with the tissue level implants group (TL) at a mean follow-up period of at least 10 years.This study reports on 44 non-compliant patients selected from 3 private practices located in Beirut. Patients selected underwent implant surgery between 2005 and 2009 and had BL (Branemark and 3I Biomet) or TL (Straumann) implants. Periapical radiographs were taken directly after loading and at least at 10 years later. Crestal bone loss (CBL) for a total of 140 implants, including 97 BL and 43 TL implants was measured on radiographic images using the image tool software. Image calibration was done according to implant length. Hygiene level, smoking status and implant surface were also registered.After a mean period of 10 years, implants in the TL group had a mean CBL of 1.18± 0.89 (0.85 on the mesial side and 1.5 on the distal side). The BL group showed a mean CBL of 0.97 ± 0.64 (0.65 on the mesial side and 1.29 on the distal side). No significant difference (p >0.05) was found between the 2 groups. Hygiene level was significantly associated with mesial and average bone loss. TiUnite surface showed a lower distal bone loss compared to SLA and acid etched surfaces. Furthermore, the average bone loss was significantly elevated in multiple-implant compared to single-tooth fixed implant restorations. No significant difference in bone loss was found between the maxilla and the mandible or between non-smokers and smokers.Analysis of the obtained results did not reveal a lower bone loss between bone level and tissue level implants in patients who didn’t commit to a strict maintenance program. However, bone loss was strongly correlated to hygiene level, confirming the importance of SPT and compliance.
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy using Indocyanine green for the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: SFEIR Antoine , NOHRA Johnny
Published: September 2024

Cette étude a évalué l’effet clinique du vert d’indocyanine (ICG), dans la thérapie photodynamique antimicrobienne (aPDT), en une seule application, en tant qu’adjuvant au détartrage/surfaçage (D/S).
15 patients, non-fumeurs, atteints de parodontite chronique, dans la phase de maintenance parodontale, présentant au moins 2 sites dans 2 quadrants différents avec une profondeur de poches ≥ 5 mm, ont été inclus dans un essai clinique, randomisé, contrôlé, « split mouth » en double aveugle. Les sites ont été traités par allocation aléatoire comme suit : (A) D/S+ eau stérile + laser inactivé (site contrôle) ; (B) D/S+ICG activé par un laser diode d’une longueur d’onde de 810 nm (site expérimental). Les paramètres primaires étant : le niveau d’attache clinique relatif (RCAL) et la profondeur de poches (PD). Les paramètres secondaires étant : la position de la gencive marginale (PGM), la variation de la récession (varREC), l’indice de plaque-bouche totale (FMPS), l’indice de saignement (BOP) et l’échelle visuelle analogique (EVA).
L’évaluation des paramètres en préopératoire (T0) et la réévaluation à 3 mois (T1) et à 6 mois (T2) ont été réalisés par un second opérateur.
Le RCAL et La PD ont significativement diminué dans les 2 groupes à T1 sans différence significative entre les 2 groupes. Ils ont significativement diminué dans le groupe expérimental à T2, sans diminution significative dans le groupe contrôle. Mais la différence à T2 était significative en faveur du groupe expérimental.
L’aPDT utilisant l’ICG, en une seule application, en tant qu’adjuvant au traitement conventionnel durant la phase de maintenance parodontale, montre une amélioration des résultats cliniques dans l’échantillon étudié à comparer avec le groupe contrôle, dans le cadre des traitements non-invasifs de la parodontite chronique, chez les patients non-fumeurs à moyen terme (6 mois).
Hybrid implant supported prosthesis: Transfer of prosthetic data to the laboratory. 4 clinical cases
Authors: FAKHOURI Jihad , DAOU Maha , INATY Elyssia , EL OSTA Nada
Published: September 2024

The transfer of data to the laboratory remains the key to the success of hybrid implant supported prosthesis.
The impression represents the preliminary step of this procedure. It is important to establish a protocol that is appropriate to the clinical situation from implant placement to insertion of the prosthesis into the mouth. This article develops 4 case reports, each with a different recording procedure.
Results: Plaster remains the material of choice when precision is required. The NOVUM system has the advantage of not requiring an impression but its indication remains very limited.
Post-surgical management of cleft lip and palate: Realization of nasal conformer
Authors: HAMZAOUI Saloua , AZHARI Mohamed , ROKHSSI Hasnaa , SAKOUT Majid , BENTAHAR Oussama
Published: September 2024

Background: the given important role of the post-surgical nasal conformer in the management of cleft lip and palate, the publication of this type of case reminds us of the multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate of newborns, and reminds us of the usefulness of having this type of device in the therapeutic arsenal even if surgical techniques have progressed.
Case presentation: This is a newborn boy from northern Morocco who was diagnosed with a unilateral cleft lip and palate. He was first placed in an orthosis with a pre-surgical conformer on his second day of life.
When he was four months, he then underwent corrective surgery in two stages: firstly, closure of the lip and nose, and secondly, closure of the alveolar region and the palate.
For the conformer that interests us in this work, it was performed after three weeks of the first surgery, in order to have better results after the second surgery
Conclusions: In summary, the presentation of this case shows us the importance of post-surgical conformers in the management of infants with cleft lip and palate and their ability to achieve better functional and aesthetic results for the patient without forgetting their psychological impact on the parents.
Effect of Systemic Diseases on Periodontal Microbiome. A Literature Review. Part III
Authors: SALEH Adam , MENASSA Gabriel , CHAKAR Carole
Published: September 2024

Periodontitis is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease and is mainly caused by a dysbiosis of the periodontal microbiome. Many systemic diseases have been linked to periodontal disease, and the alteration of the microbiome plays a major role in the pathogenesis. Diabetes has been highly associated with the increased risk of periodontal disease, as it provides a hyperglycemic microenvironment that heavily influences the periodontal microbiome by reducing its diversity and favoring disease associated bacteria. Rheumatoid arthritis has also been associated with periodontitis, with many studies indicating microbial shifts in affected individuals without reaching a consensus on the precise nature of dysbiosis. Contradictory and limited number of studies focusing on the effect of other diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, human immunodeficiency virus, leucocyte adhesion deficiency, liver diseases) on the periodontal microbiome have been also conducted, and many of them have shown distinct microbial shifts in affected individuals.
Management of pulpal floor perforation using BiodentineTM: Case report
Authors: BOUHAJJA Chaima , JEMÂA Mayada , KHATTECH Mohamed Bassem
Published: September 2024

During endodontic treatment in multi-rooted teeth, furcation perforation refers to an opening in the pulpal floor, leading to a communication with the periodontal ligament space. A three-dimensional hermetic seal, with a biocompatible material, is a key point for the success of pulp floor perforation repair. MTA® has been considered, for a long time, as a gold standard in furcation perforation repair. Besides, BiodentineTM, when used for the same purpose, showed considerable performance and good results. The purpose of this paper was to report the management of an iatrogenic perforation of pulpal floor in the maxillary right first molar, using BiodentineTM.
Analysis of changes in gingiva-occlusal parameters as perceived by three Middle-East population
Authors: NACHABEH Nadine , DAHER Tony , MAALOUF Elie , KHARMA Khalil , KAYDOUH Eliane , MEHANNA Carina
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to compare the effect of various smile parameters (buccal corridor, gummy smile, midline to face discrepancy, with and without upper lip filling) on the perception of smile attractiveness by applying the digital modification of images judged by one hundred and eighty laypersons from different Middle East populations.
Materials and Methods: A frontal photo of a woman’s smile is manipulated with Photoshop to modify each smile parameter gradually into 3 grades. The total number of smiles to be assessed is 18. One hundred and eighty participants divided into 3 groups (n=60: 30 men and 30 women): Lebanese, Syrian, and Egyptian laypersons are invited to assess the smile attractiveness before and after modification In addition, each evaluator must indicate which feature she or he finds most attractive in a face. Analysis of repeated measures variances followed by univariate analyses and multiple comparisons of Bonferroni are performed.
Results: Eyes and smile are the most attractive elements in the face. For midline to face discrepancy, only Lebanese laypeople and Egyptian women prefer the coincidence of the midline to face compared with other positions with significant difference (p value 0.05). Concerning the buccal corridor, its size does not influence smile attractive (p value> 0.05). Upper lip filling affected the perception of smile aesthetics for the midline (for Syrians and Egyptians).
Conclusion: Sex and culture affect the perception of the smile attractiveness for certain parameters. Alteration of the buccal corridor does not seem to influence the smile attractiveness. Upper lip filling may be advantageous in some cases and unfavorable in others.
Clinical significance: Dentists should take into consideration cultural differences when restoring smile aesthetics.