bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INJECTING GAS INTO THE WATER-FILLED POROSITY RESERVOIRS WITH THE FORMATION OF HYDRATES IN THE DIFFUSION MODE
Authors: Rafikova G. R. , Shagapov V. Sh.
Published: October 2020

The paper considers the problem of injecting gas into the porous layer initially saturated with gas and water, accompanied by formation of hydrate. We have investigated case where the intensity of hydrate is limited by diffusion of water through the hydrate layer formed between water and gas in the core of the pore of the channel. As part of this scheme kinetics of hydrate is determined one empirical parameter D having the dimension of the diffusion coefficient (m2/s). We have analyzed effect of the value of this parameter on the features of the process of hydrate formation, depending on the parameters that define the initial state of porous reservoir and reservoir characteristics.
DEZIN NONLOCAL PROBLEM FOR A MIXED-TYPE EQUATION WITH POWER DEGENERATION
Authors: Gushchina V. A.
Published: October 2020

In this article, for the equation of mixed elliptic - hyperbolic type with a power degeneracy on the transition line in a rectangular area are studied the problem Dezin with periodicity conditions and non-local condition, binding values of the normal derivative on the lower base of the rectangle with the value of the target solution on the line type of study. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the solution were settled, and the uniqueness of the solution was proved problem on the based on completeness of the system of peculiar functions of one-problem or the peculiar.
A NONLOCAL PROBLEM WITH INTEGRAL CONDITION FOR A FOURTH ORDER EQUATION
Authors: Dmitriev V. B.
Published: October 2020

In this paper we consider initial-boundary problems with integral conditions for certain fourth order equation. Unique solvability of posed problems is proved. The proof is based on apriori estimates, regularization method, auxiliary problems method, embedding theorems.
CASES OF INTEGRABILITY CORRESPONDING TO THE PENDULUM MOTION IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE
Authors: Shamolin M. V.
Published: October 2020

In this article, we systemize some results on the study of the equations of spatial motion of dynamically symmetric fixed rigid bodiespendulums located in a nonconservative force fields. The form of these equations is taken from the dynamics of real fixed rigid bodies placed in a homogeneous flow of a medium. In parallel, we study the problem of a spatial motion of a free rigid body also located in a similar force fields. Herewith, this free rigid body is influenced by a nonconservative tracing force; under action of this force, either the magnitude of the velocity of some characteristic point of the body remains constant, which means that the system possesses a nonintegrable servo constraint. The obtained results are systematized and served in the invariant form. We also show the nontrivial topological and mechanical analogies.
ON SOLVABILITY OF NONLOCAL PROBLEM FOR THIRD-ORDER EQUATION
Authors: Ketchina O. M.
Published: October 2020

In this paper nonlocal problem with integral conditions for partial differential equation of the third order is considered. The existence of a unique classical solution is proved in rectangular domain. The proof is carried out by the method of auxiliary problems. At first the problem for a new function for partial differential equation of the first order is considered. Then the solvability of integral analogue of Goursat problem for hyperbolic equation of the second order is proved by equivalent reduction of the problem to the Volterra integral equation of the second kind.
ABOUT ONE NONLOCAL TASK FOR THE EQUATION OF THE FOURTH ORDER WITH THE DOMINATING MIXED DERIVATIVE
Authors: Kirichenko S. V.
Published: October 2020

In the article the nonlocal task for the model equation from the dominating mixed derivative of the fourth order is considered. The unique solubility of an objective in which two of four conditions are nonlocal is proved and represent integrals both on a space variable, and on time variable. For the proof the new method based on equivalence of an objective and set of equations of the second order is offered.
QUAZILINEARIZATION METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF PLATE WITH THE CENTRAL CIRCULAR HOLE UNDER CREEP REGIME
Authors: Stepanova L. V. , Zhabbarov R. M.
Published: October 2020

The approximation solution of the problem for an infinite plate with the circular hole under creep regime is obtained by the quazilinearization method. Four approximations of the solution of the nonlinear problems are found. It is shown that with increasing of the number of approximations the solution converges to the limit numerical solution. It is worth to note that the tangential stress reaches its maximum value not at the circular hole but at the internal point of the plate. It is also shown that quazilinearization method is an effective method for nonlinear problems.
A PROBLEM ON VIBRATION OF A BAR WITH UNKNOWN BOUNDARY CONDITION ON A PART OF THE BOUNDARY
Authors: Beylin A. B. , Pulkina L. S.
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we study an inverse problem for hyperbolic equation. This problem arises when we consider vibration of a nonhomogeneous bar if one endpoint is fixed by spring but behavior of the other is unknown and is the subject to find. Overdetermination is given in the form of integral with respect to spacial variable. Unique solvability of this problem is proved under some conditions on data. The proof is based on a priori estimates in Sobolev space.
Off-line long-life unservice close gas organic fuel-powered turbine
Authors: Arbekov A. N.
Published: October 2020

The results of design and tests experimental facility of close gas organic fuel-powered 1…3 kilowatt turbine, main characteristics and prospects of development were presented.
Dynamic construction of the educational process in an integrated learning system
Authors: Grinberg G. M.
Published: October 2020

The main task of the system of Higher Professional Education is to satisfy requirements of a labor market with specialists of the needed profile and with demanded level of the acquirements. In the article it is justified, thatthe pedagogical conditionsof application of the dynamic constructiontechnology of the educational processin the paradigm of the integrated educational system facilitate the task solution of improving of the educationquality.
Reconceptualizing Job Control in Participatory Interventions – Collective Sensemaking as a Missing Link
Authors: Olsen Esben Langager , Wåhlin-Jacobsen Christian Dyrlund , Abildgaard Johan Simonsen
Published: October 2020

Participatory organizational-level interventions where employees are invited to voice suggestions for improving the work environment have been claimed to increase job control. However, empirical studies suggest that the relationship is conditional, and the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. To further our understanding, we highlight various weaknesses in current individuallevel conceptualizations of job control and argue that employees’ collective sensemaking relating to their job control is an important, yet overlooked factor. To demonstrate the principles of this sensemaking and how it shapes the participants’ engagement in the intervention, we analyze interactional data from an intervention with blue-collar employees. Based on this analysis, we discuss the implications of adopting a sensemaking perspective for research and practice.
KÜLÖNLEGES BÁNÁSMÓD, 2020. 6. (3.)
Authors: Különleges Bánásmód
Published: October 2020

Különleges Bánásmód, 2020. 6. (3.) - teljes szám
PREOCUPACIONES Y CAMBIO SOCIAL DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE CORONAVIRUS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Escobar Oscar Javier Vergara , Alfonso Néstor Camilo Castiblanco , Ramírez Juan David Montenegro , Parra Lina Rocío Corredor , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Valderrama Angie Vanessa Briñez
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: describir las preocupaciones y los cambios sociales de las personas durante la pandemia por coronavirus en Colombia. Método: estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo-exploratorio, realizado con 352 personas en Colombia, por medio de un formulario estructurado de Google Forms en marzo de 2020. El análisis de datos se realizó por medio de estadística descriptiva. Resultados: el aislamiento social o físico ha generado un impacto en el estilo de vida de las personas en Colombia, lo que los ha llevado a tener preocupaciones que conducen a pensamientos rumiantes, asociados con factores generadores de estrés, relacionados con los problemas económicos, laborales y de salud de sus familiares. Conclusión: la pandemia de coronavirus ha causado preocupaciones, alteraciones y cambios consecuentes al estilo de vida de las personas en Colombia, situación que debe ser manejada interprofesional y holísticamente por profesionales de Enfermería.

Descriptores: Pandemia. Infecciones por Coronavírus. Cambio Social. Autopercepción
Infant Feeding Practice and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Mothers at Health Institution of Shashemene Town, South Ethiopia
Authors: Geleto Ansha Mustafa , Ahmed Kuti Kemal , Tesfaye Tasew Selamawit
Published: October 2020

Objective: To assess Infant feeding practice and associated factors among HIV positive mothers at health institution of Shashemene town, South Ethiopia.
Materials and methods: Facility based cross sectional study was conducted. The study used all the study population as source of data since they are small in number hence sample size calculation was not needed. This study was conducted at health institutions which provide ART and PMTCT service at Shashemene town. Structured questionnaires were developed by reviewing different literatures. Data collectors were trained and data were collected from February to March 2018. The data were analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20, descriptive statistics as well as bivariate and multivariate analysis were computed to identify the independent predictor of infant feeding practice and to control effect of confounders.
Results: On this study majority 175 (90.7%) of respondent breast feed their infants. Regarding feeding option about 154 (79.8%) chose EBF followed by complementary feeding. Concerning feeding practice majority of respondent 172 (89.1%) utilize safe feeding practice. On multivariate analysis only Counseling provided by health professional on infant feeding option was found as independent predictors of infant feeding practice with [AOR = 4.538 (CI = 1.099, 18.736)].
Conclusion: Higher proportion of HIV positive mothers follow safe infant feeding practice. Counseling by health professional was found as independent predictors of infant feeding practice. Further counseling by health professional needed to discourage mixed feeding practice.
Nevirapine Associated Stevens Johnson Syndrome in an HIV Positive Pregnant Woman- A Case for Pharmacovigilance.
Authors: MA Akpa , SPO Akogu , MA Abba
Published: October 2020

This is a case report of a 41 year old multipara with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with an interesting history. She was initially commenced on a regimen of antiretroviral which included nevirapine in her non pregnant state. A change of drugs to replace nevirapine with efavirenz was instituted when skin rash was noticed. Unfortunately, she was recommenced on nevirapine when she became pregnant at 15 weeks gestation and developed symptoms of Stevens Johnson syndrome necessitating admission and treatment following which she made a full recovery. The presentation of this case highlights the importance of pharmacovigilance and health education to patients about adverse drug reactions.
Association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Young Onset Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Authors: Moniruzzaman Dr. Md. , Koli Anar , Ferdous Dr. Jannatul , Bagchi Dr. Sushil Kumar , Malik Dr. FazilaTun-Nesa , Sakib Dr. Annaz Mus , Nesa Malik Dr. FazilaTun-
Published: October 2020

Background:

A high body mass index (BMI) is seems to be associated with an increased incidence of coronary artery disease. If the affected person is young, the consequences are more tragic. There are variable information on the relation of incidence and severity of coronary artery disease in high BMI populations. We have examined the association between BMI and severity of coronary artery disease in young onset Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS).

 Methods:

In this prospective observational study a total number of 150 patients, aged ≤45 years presented with acute coronary syndrome were enrolled to analyze association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and severity of coronary artery disease.

 Results:

The mean BMI in male was 24.6±3.6 and the mean BMI in female was 25.4±3.3. Among the 150 patients, 2(1.3%) was underweight, 78(52%) was normal, 60(40%) was overweight & 10(6.7%) was obese. All underweighted patients were diagnosed as STEMI. Among the normal BMI patients, 18(23.1%) had UA, 12(15.4%) had NSTEMI & 48 (61.5%) had STEMI. Among the overweight patients, 23(38.3%) had UA, 9(15%) had NSTEMI & 28(46.7%) had STEMI. And among the obese patients, 4(40%) had UA, 1 (10%) had NSTEMI & 5(50%) had STEMI. Considering involving coronary artery, left main coronary artery involvement was 0(0%), 6 (7.7%), 5 (8.3%) & 0(0%) in underweight, normal, overweight & obese patients respectively. Left anterior descending coronary artery involvement was 2(100%), 54 (69%), 45 (75%) & 7 (70%) in underweight, normal, overweight & obese patients respectively.  Left circumflex coronary artery involvement was 1(50%), 33 (42%), 25 (41.7%) & 1 (9%) in underweight, normal, overweight & obese patients respectively.  And right coronary artery involvement was 1(50%), 35 (44.9%), 31 (51.7%) & 5 (50%) in underweight, normal, overweight & obese patients respectively. In underweight patients 1(50%) had SVD and 1 (50%) had TVD. In normal BMI patients 40 (51.3%) had SVD, 11(14.1%) had DVD and 19 (24.4%) had TVD. In overweight patients 27 (45%) had SVD, 15 (25%) had DVD and 13 (21.7%) had TVD. And in obese patients 5 (50%) had SVD, 3(30%) had DVD and 0 (0%) had TVD. In all BMI group SVD was more common.

Conclusion:

There is no statistically significant differences in severity of coronary artery in respect to body mass index (BMI), in patients presented with acute coronary syndrome.
Developmental Ideology and Banality of Environmental Evil in the Republican History of Brazil: From the Ferrovia do Diabo to the Rodovia Transamazônica
Authors: Cabral Gladir da Silva , Carola Carlos Renato
Published: October 2020

In the Republican History of Brazil, the obsessive desire for modernization has been manifesting in the political and economic culture of groups that assume the leadership of the State, either under the condition of elected governments or imposed by coups d’état. This article contextualizes the issue of environmental crisis by establishing a relationship with the "banality of environmental evil" contained in some of the major developmental projects designed during the Republican period (1889-1985). Finally, the paper examines the developmental trajectory through the telescope of Environmental History, armed with theoretical tools offered by some authors, including Hannah Arendt, Adorno, Edgar Morin, Enrique Dussel, and Paulo Freire.
KRÚDY-EFFEKTUSOK, KRÚDY-INTERFERENCIÁK
Authors: TAPODI Zsuzsa
Published: October 2020

Krúdy Gyula stílusbravúrját, a mellérendelődő képek halmozásából kialakuló sajátos zeneiséget az impresszionista próza csúcsteljesítményeként értékelte már a kortárs kritika is. Bori Imre egy másik jellegzetességre hívta fel a figyelmet Krúdy-effektusnak nevezve az írónak azt a szövegalkotó eljárását, hogy a vérszegény cselekményű novellák és regények előtérben zajló eseménysor hátterében meghúzódó apró részletek, mikrorealitások, képek, utalások szövevénye éppolyan fontos, gyakran még fontosabb, mint a cselekmény tengelyében álló történések. A tanulmány a Krúdy-szövegek írói eljárásainak vizsgálatát két kortárs alkotó, a spanyol-gallego Ramón del Valle-Inclán (1866–1936) és a román Mateiu Caragiale (1885–1936) műveinek témáival, stílusával és a bennük megjelenő emlékezéstechnikával veti össze az egymástól kultúrában és térben is távoli szerzők szövegvilágának interferenciáira keresve magyarázatot.
Correlation of Epidermal Fibroblast Growth Factor and Clinical Improvement of Asthma in Children after Zinc Supplementation
Authors: Setyoningrum Retno Asih , Endaryanto Anang , Ugrasena I Dewa Gede
Published: October 2020

Background: Background The presence of remodeling process on the pathogenesis of asthma that involves some growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) causes the chronicity of the disease. The role of zinc on the pathogenesis of asthma is being widely investigated. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between EGF and FGF2 and clinical improvement of asthma after  zinc supplementation.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The samples were persistent asthma patients from 6-15 years old who received controller therapy. The samples were divided into 2 groups, those who received zinc supplementation as the intervention group, and who received pacebo as the control. EGF and FGF2 plasma level of both groups were measured, and clinical improvement was evaluated with Childhood Asthma Control Test (C-ACT).Results: There were 11 patients who received zinc supplementation and 12 patients in the control group. There was a significant difference (p = 0.000) on the increase of EGF level in the intervention group (55.59 ± 6.48) than the control (5.35 ± 5.55). There was a significant difference (p = 0.000) on the increase of the FGF2 level in the intervention group (6.37 ± 1.41) than the control (0.72 ± 0.48). The increase of EGF (r = 0.592; p = 0.003) and FGF2 (r = 0.607; p = 0.002) would be followed by the increase of C-ACT scores.Conclusion: Zinc supplementation increase EGF and FGF2 levels. This improvement is correlated with clinical improvement of patients.
Management of Cough
Authors: Bakhtiar Arief , Juwita Putri Mega
Published: October 2020

Cough is the most frequent symptom for which patients consult with their health care provider throughout the world. This symptom could be happened not only in sick individuals but also healthy individuals. At some stage, it is distressing, inhibits normal social activities, and reduces quality of life. Besides these detrimental effects, cough is the most effective defense mechanism to eliminate foreign materials, including various pathogens, from the respiratory tract. It begins with a series of breathing maneuvers which triggers sudden expulsion of air which is divided into three phases, i.e. inspiration, compression, and expiration phase. Cough occurs due to activation of mechanical or chemical sensory receptors in the larynx and lower respiratory tract which stimulates reflex arc complex. This stimulus is then transmitted to the afferent pathway to the cough center in the medulla through the vagus nerve to trigger expiration muscles to produce cough. It is important to know the cause of cough because cough is an indicator for patients and doctors for early diagnosis and therapy of disease. Therefore, cough is classified into acute, subacute, and chronic according to its duration. Available medications for symptomatic management of cough are inadequate due to lack of proven efficacy and/or their undesirable or intolerable side effects. This article aims to provide information on cough management to improve therapeutic effectiveness and patient quality of life.
Pandangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga Tentang Kepatuhan Syariah di Bank Syariah
Authors: Usnah Siti Asmaul , Suprayogi Noven
Published: October 2020

Sharia compliance is the main pillar that distinguishes between Islamic banks and conventional banks. Nevertheless, there is still debate among people who use the services of Islamic banking about sharia compliance regarding to the principles of sharia. This research aimed to investigate the customer’s perception of Islamic bank in the scope of Economic and Business Faculty Airlangga University students regarding to sharia compliance practice in Islamic bank which is seen from the concept and indicators of sharia compliance.This research used qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection technique in this research used a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) that consist of four group students of the Economic and Business Faculty Airlangga University from four majors: Economics, Management, Accounting, and Islamic Economics. This research was analyzed using domain and componential analysis.The result of this research showed that sharia compliance concept in Islamic bank that has been agreed by all of four student groups of Economic And Business Faculty of Airlangga University was sharia principles practice in Islamic bank operational system. There were four indicators of sharia compliance which had been agreed by all of four group students of Economic And Business Faculty of Airlangga University. They were akad as according to sharia, corporate culture as according to sharia, lending scheme as according to sharia, halal source of funds. Whereas the indicators which weren’t agreed yet by all of four groupstudents of Economic And Business Faculty of Airlangga University were the existence of Sharia Supervisory Board , financial statements which were reported as according to sharia accounting, and zakat funds.
Peran Masjid Sebagai Roda Penggerak Perekonomian Masyarakat (Penelitian Deskriptif Pada PKL di Kawasan Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya)
Authors: Suryani Husniyah , Faizah Siti Inayatul
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to find does Al-Akbar Mosque, as a place to pray for Moslems, as place to learn about Islam and as a tourism site influence people to do an economic activity around there. The economic activity is limited at street vendors only.This research is using qualitative approach; data are collected by interview into some street vendor and by observation. After needed data collected, the data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative approach.It has summarized that there are two roles of Al-Akbar Mosque which influence people to do economic activities around there. First is passive role, which Al-Akbar Mosque as a mosque, as a place to learn about Islam and as a tourism site is able to attract a lot of people to come for their own purposes and it motivates the street vendors to start economic activities. The secondrole is an active role, if the management of Al-Akbar Mosque didn’t allow them to do so; the street vendor won’t be able to sell their things there peacefully. And it is related to Al-Akbar’s Mosque commitment as its function to empower ummah.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Lembaga Amil Zakat Pada Yayasan Yatim Mandiri Surabaya
Authors: Irmania Nadya , Hendratmi Achsania
Published: October 2020

This purpose of this research is to know the implementation of amil zakah institution controlling management in amil zakah institution Surabaya using planning, organizing, actuating and controlling management and a leads to orphans.This research used qualitative approach with case study method. The subject of this research would be the informants that give informations needed. The Informants were determined by purposive sampling technique purposive sampling is a technique to determine the samples intentionally and also depend on current consideration. The result of this research showed that the implementation of amil zakah institution controlling management has fitted to planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling management. Education, economy, and health are the important points that need to be considered in an attention to orphans.Amil zakah institution needs an achnowledged standart of social service givings it’s about the ways to do social service activities, human resources, facilities and social service administration by alternative minimum, indicative, and maximum standart for each services.
Pengaruh Penerbitan Sukuk Ijarah Terhadap Return On Assets, Return On Equity dan Earning Per Share Emiten di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009-2013
Authors: Putri Rianda Ajeng Ardiyanti , Herlambang Leo
Published: October 2020

Sukuk in Indonesia is growing rapidly with marked Corporate Sukuk issuance reached 65 Sukuk. Within this development also trigger the issuance of Ijarah Sukuk more in demand by the issuer as it is considered more prospective than the Mudharabah Sukuk.This study aimed to determine the issuance effect of Ijarah Sukuk on the financial performance issuer in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009 to 2013. The independent variable in this study is Sukuk to Equity Ratio and the dependent variable in this study are Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Earnings per Share. The analysis technique used is a simple linear regression analysis OLS with 95% of confidence level.The results of this study show that Sukuk to Equity Ratio has significant effect on Return on Assets, but Sukuk to Equity Ratio has not significant effect on Return on Equity and Earnings per Share.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Inflasi, Harga Emas Dunia dan Hang Seng Index Terhadap Volatilitas Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode Oktober 2011 - Oktober 2014 (Studi Pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UA
Authors: Wardhani Bestari Kusuma , Herlambang Leo
Published: October 2020

This research attempt to analyze the effect of variabel inflation, gold price and Hang Seng Index to the volatility of Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in period of October 2011-October 2014.The subject is index of Jakarta Islamic Index in period of October 2011 until October 2014. Typed of data used are the secondary data. This research using quantitatif methods and the analytical methods is multiple linear regression with a significance level of 0.05.The result of this research indicate that the inflation, gold price and Hang Seng index partially provide an insignificant influence on the volatility of Jakarta Islamic Index. However the inflation, gold price and Hang Seng Index simultaneously provide a signification effect on the volatility of Jakarta Islamic Index. Based on the coefficient determination ( ܴଶ) of 0.236 or 23.6% shows that the volatility of Jakarta Islamic Index is influenced by inflation, gold price, and Hang Seng Index.
Stres Kerja Dengan Kinerja Islam Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah
Authors: Zaini Achmad , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

This research was aimed to find out the effect of work stress against the Islamicperformance of nursing employees part Aisyiah Bojonegoro hospital. This research used questionmaires in primary data collection and quantitative approaches.Experiments were done using simple linear regression, where the dependent variable (Y) is islamic performance and the independent variable (X) is job stress. The research sample was taken by probability sampling with simple random sampling method. The research sample was 56 employees of Aisyiah Bojonegoro hospital.Based on the findings, it obtained simple linear regression equation: Y = 5,737 + (-0,640 X). The results of this research showed that the influence of job stress has positive effect and signifficant against the Islamic performance of nursing employees Aisyiah Bojonegoro hospital. The R2 on this research showed the number 0.473, which mean that 47.3% of islamic performance can be explained by the variables of job stress.
EDUCATION IN PANDEMIC TIMES: Which way to go when offering non-classroom school activities?
Authors: Coelho Marcos Irondes
Published: October 2020

In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, which suspended school activities across the country, requiring governments and alternative education councils to meet the minimum annual workload, provide remote school activities and ensure food security for students, we ask which paths to follow for the provision of non-preschool school activities and to guarantee the right to education? We analyze resolutions, opinions and technical notes issued by state education councils in the northern region, and come across them with practices developed in schools in state and municipal education networks.
EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: que caminho seguir na oferta de atividade escolar não presencial?
Authors: Coelho Marcos Irondes
Published: October 2020

Em meio a pandemia de Covid-19, que suspendeu as atividades escolares em todo o país, exigindo dos governos e dos conselhos de educação alternativas para conseguir cumprir a carga horária mínima anual, disponibilizar atividades escolares remotas e garantir a segurança alimentar de estudantes, nos perguntamos quais caminhos seguir para a oferta de atividades escolares não presencias e para garantia do direito a educação? Analisamos resoluções, pareceres e notas técnicas expedidas por conselhos estaduais de educação da região norte, e as deparamos com as práticas desenvolvidas nas escolas das redes de ensino estaduais e municipais.
COVID-19 AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: Aspects of social security
Authors: Souza Fernando da Cruz , Moraes Nelson Russo de , Quiqueto Ana Maria , Teodoro Vitor Bini
Published: October 2020

The conditions of socioeconomic and biological vulnerability of indigenous peoples in the face of the coronavirus pandemic pose the question of what are the limitations of the protection promoted by social security policies. In order to answer this question, this research sought to conceptualize social rights in relation with indigenous cultural differentiation, as well as seeking to review the most recent trajectory of health, social assistance and social security policies for this public. To this end, a bibliographic and documentary review was carried out on the terms surrounding the objective. Thus, it was verified that, until then, only the health policy presents an alternative of institutionalized differentiation, while the policies of social assistance and social security, although they may have good coverage of the indigenous users in some aspects, are presented distant from the demands of these peoples. In view of this situation, in addition to the setbacks caused by the neoliberal advance on social policies as a whole, and with the specific attacks on indigenous rights, these peoples are in a situation of greater fragility, because, in addition to not enjoying culturally sensitive social policies, they experience a delay in the emergency response in the form of public policy against the impacts of covid-19, which can lead to a greater number of contaminations and deaths.
DISINFORMATION TRANSGRESSION AND THE ANTI-VACINE GROUPS ON FACEBOOK
Authors: Mainieri Tiago , Marques Rafael Borges
Published: October 2020

The article proposal is to discuss the role of social media spreading fake news in the health context analysing misinformation content that circulate in one of the main anti-vaccine groups on Facebook. The proliferation of fake news is supported by a misinformation network whose nature exposes the fragility of the public health prevention system and the risk of the return of some diseases in Brazil. As a result of the misinformation, there is a decrease in vaccination coverage rates and there is an increased exposure of people to diseases.
COVID-19, GRADUATE STUDANT AND EMERGENCY AID: dispose or not?
Authors: Lopes Ricardo Cortez , Coelho Gabriel Bandeira , Franz Alice
Published: October 2020

COVID-19 imposed measures of social distance, which caused economic impacts, to some countries. The Brazilian government has proposed measures to resolve this impact, including emergency aid for self-employed and informal workers. At the same time, the functioning of the Brazilian stricto sensu graduate program has a history of precariousness that makes the scholarship holder have the economic profile of the beneficiary of this aid. The development agencies authorized the accumulation, but the moral question still remains: should the scholarship holder request it? The study problematized this question based on data from a questionnaire answered by 63 members of Brazilian graduate groups.
BRAZIL DOES NOT NEED HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES: a possible reading of government advertising about Enem
Authors: Ribeiro Bianca Zanella , Lisieux Oliveira Navarro Daniella , Prates Helena , Ruão Teresa
Published: October 2020

This text presents a critical analysis of Enem's official dissemination campaigns in the years 2019 and 2020 amidst a scenario of political tensions between government and federal universities, also marked by the coronavirus pandemic. The study shows a partial representation, in the scope of Brazilian government advertising, sciences and higher education, characterized mainly by the overvaluation of courses in Health Sciences and courses traditionally valued by the labor market, such as Law and Engineering, in contrast to the relative invisibility of Human, Social Sciences and other areas of knowledge.
EDUCATION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC: Lessons learned and shared
Authors: Alves Elaine Jesus , Faria Denilda Caetano de
Published: October 2020

In 2020, the world was plagued by a pandemic that demanded the social isolation of people from all over the planet to prevent the rapid spread and overcrowding of hospitals. In the educational field, face-to-face classes have been suspended in more than 150 countries. Some institutions started to use technological resources to offer remote education. The pandemic highlighted issues such as the unpreparedness of education systems and teachers, inequalities in access to the internet and students' computers, among others. Considering that technologies have been part of the daily life of schools for more than 30 years, in this atypical moment there is a strangeness among teachers in their improvised use with their students. This article aims to reflect what this pandemic situation has taught us about online education in Brazil and the perspectives that we can see in this field in the post-pandemic scenario.
IMPACT OF HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ON COMBAT TO COVID-19 IN BRAZIL AND ANGOLA
Authors: Gomes Joseneide dos Santos , Francisco Neto Manuel , Francisco Maria Mbuanda Gunga
Published: October 2020

This article presents a theoretical approach on the role of human and social sciences in combating Covid-19, and aims to encourage reflections on the importance of interdisciplinarity, intradisciplinarity and multidisciplinarity in understanding and solving this very complex social problem. Despite the active involvement of doctors and various specialties and nurses in the fight against covid-19, there is a need to apply knowledge from different areas of scientific knowledge in human and social sciences. In fact, currently, no one works in isolation when success is desired, since the human being is of a bio-psycho-socio-cultural nature. Social communication, pedagogy, psychology, sociology, anthropology were focused, without denying the contribution of so many others that were not mentioned.
REAÇÕES PSICOLÓGICAS E COGNITIVAS À COVID-19
Authors: Silva José Aparecido da , Santos Rosemary Conceição dos
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho trata das reações psicológicas e cognitivas que se estabelecem em indivíduos vivenciadores da pandemia da COVID-19 em quatro perspectivas, a saber: isolamento social, fatores psicológicos, fatores de personalidade e métodos comportamentais, estabelecidas interdisciplinarmente no âmbito das Ciências Sociais e Humanas e Saúde Pública/Coletiva. Apresenta-se, também, resultados parciais obtidos com o desenvolvimento da pesquisa bibliográfica voltada ao estudo do impacto da COVID-19 em ambientes de comunicação, jornalismo e/ou educação social individual e coletiva.
THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON THE HEALTH OF ELDERLY IN SOCIAL ISOLATION DURING PANDEMIC TIMES: Experience report
Authors: Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio , Osório Neila Barbosa , Metódio Fábio Santos , Paulo Maria Helena
Published: October 2020

The world begins the year 2020 in the midst of a crisis, with socioeconomic impacts and in the way of life in general, caused by a pandemic resulting from the new coronavirus COVID-19. Among the recommendations of health organizations, there is social isolation, especially the risk groups that include the elderly. In social isolation, the elderly are subject to depression, anxiety, in addition to the difficulty in practicing physical activities, one of the essential elements to keep the body and mind in healthy conditions. Thus, the present article brings an experience report developed with elderly people between 53 and 71 years old, who digitally participate in a group that promotes the interaction and encouragement of physical activities directed to the elderly.
A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: Os impactos e tendências nos processos de ensino, aprendizagem e formação continuada de professores
Authors: Pôrto Júnior Francisco Gilson Rebouças , Santos Leonardo Victor dos , Pereira Silva Maria das Graças
Published: October 2020

O artigo objetiva analisar as implicações da Pandemia da COVID-19 para o campo da educação na região da Amazônia tocantinense, especialmente para o processo de formação continuada de professores do Sistema Estadual de Ensino. A pesquisa assenta-se no materialismo histórico dialético, tendo como referência a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em portarias, medidas provisórias, decretos, pareceres e demais mecanismos normativos emitidos, principalmente, pelo Ministério da Educação, Conselho Nacional da Educação, Governo do Estado do Tocantins e Conselho Estadual de Educação. Numa perspectiva crítica, presume-se que a adoção por parcerias público-privadas como política educacional e a ampliação da educação à distância compromete sobremaneira o princípio constitucional da gestão democrática e da qualidade da educação.
Genomic Regions Associated with the Control of Flowering Time in Durum Wheat
Authors: Gupta Priyanka , Kabbaj Hafssa , El Hassouni Khaoula , Maccaferri Marco , Sabchez-Garcia Miguel , Tuberosa Roberto , Bassi Filippo Maria
Published: October 2020

Flowering time is a critical stage for crop development as it regulates the ability of plants to adapt to an environment. To understand the genetic control of flowering time, a genome wide association study (GWAS) was conducted to identify the genomic regions associated with the control of this trait in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). A total of 96 landraces and 288 modern lines were evaluated for days to heading, growing degree days, and accumulated day length at flowering across 13 environments spread across Morocco, Lebanon, Mauritania, and Senegal. These environments were grouped into four pheno-environments based on temperatures, day length and other climatic variables. Genotyping with 35K Axiom array generated 7,652 polymorphic SNPs in addition to 3 KASP markers associated to known flowering genes. In total, 34 significant QTLs were identified in both landraces and modern lines. Some QTLs had strong association with already known regulatory photoperiod genes, Ppd-A and Ppd-B and vernalization genes Vrn-A1, and Vrn3. However, these loci explained only 5 to 20% of variance for days to heading. Seven QTLs overlapped between the two germplasm groups in which Q.ICD.Eps-03 and Q.ICD.Vrn-17 consistently affected flowering time in all the pheno-environments, while Q.ICD.Eps-11 and Q.ICD.Ppd-12 were significant only in two pheno-environments and the combined analysis across all environments. These results help clarify the genetic mechanism controlling flowering time in durum wheat and show some clear distinctions to what is known for common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Symmetrical Review of Mobile App Icons and Their Effect on User Preferences
Authors: Cinkara Oğuzhan , Baz Fatih Çağatay
Published: October 2020

With the widespread use of mobile phones, increasing use of mobile applications in different areas of life have gained a large place. Between the reasons of the preference of the rapid increasing number of apps in the application markets of the different platforms, the aesthetic appereance of the icons that apps have perhaps the most important one. In this study, the visual symmetrical side of the icons of the most downloaded apss which are developed for preparing to Public Servant Exam in Turkey is emphasized. Two different types of data are obtained with working on the icons with image processing technique by using Mathworks Matlab program and survey method which is applied on Korkut Ata University students. By comparing the obtained data with the binary logistic regression method, it was determined that the visual symmetry in the apps’ icons partially contributed to the aesthetic appreciation.
Robaru, Mini Underwater Robot for Survey of Reactor
Authors: Syam Rafiuddin , Bakhri Syaiful , Hayat Azwar , Samman Faizal A. , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: October 2020

A nuclear reactor leak is undesirable and unpredictable occurrence in the plant of nuclear energy generation. For this reason, an accurate equipment is needed to inspect and supervise reactors. There are two kind of reactors for research and industry reactors, both of them are needed to inspect. Concern to inspection, regularly check is needed to ensure reactor conditions are always safe to operate. For that reason, an application of advanced technology for detecting leaks is priority. In this research, we are using underwater robot to be implemented. Using the robot is able to detect periodically, continuously with accurate reports to the operator or reactor supervisor. Furthermore, Underwater Robot namely Robaru, with 4 propellers equipped at the robot, Robaru can move on 3 axes x, y and z and rotate. The use of cameras, as well as temperature measurements to obtain data when conducting inspections of the reactor. The survey method used is direct observation to detect leaks. The robot is at a certain distance by following a predetermined connection or path. The robot has successfully performed a good check with an accurate level of positioning accuracy.
Advances in Melon Breeding (Cucumis melo L.): An Update
Authors: Kesh Hari , Kaushik Prashant
Published: October 2020

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) a member of family Cucurbitaceae is extensively cultivated for its fleshy fruits. Based on the specific agro-climatic zones of cultivation as well as concerning the regional preferences, melon displays significant variability phenotypic and biochemical attributes. Below, an effort is put forth to considerably evaluate the scope of achievements while in the growth as well as the enactment of melon breeding programs by employing the newest solutions. Melon breeding has achieved critical milestones throughout the previous century, and we hope this trend will go on to persist down the road. However, studies have to determine new genetic information for genes associated with the challenges imposed by climate change. The identification of valuable hereditary and also metabolic variability in the form of landraces and melon wild relatives will be useful for harvest diversification and also for the broadening of the cultivated melon genetic base. Whereas, considerable information on genomics, and melon metabolomics, is beneficial for dissecting the basis of the inheritance of important traits and their impact on the former characteristics. Overall, we hope the manuscript is going to serve as a crucial resource for the melon breeders.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Energy Management in a Microgrid with Flexible Demand
Authors: Nakabi Taha abd el halim , Toivanen Pekka
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we study the performance of various deep reinforcement learning algorithms to enhance the energy management system of a microgrid. We propose a novel microgrid model that consists of a wind turbine generator, an energy storage system, a set of thermostatically controlled loads, a set of price-responsive loads, and a connection to the main grid. The proposed energy management system is designed to coordinate among the different flexible sources by defining the priority resources, direct demand control signals, and electricity prices. Seven deep reinforcement learning algorithms were implemented and are empirically compared in this paper. The numerical results show that the deep reinforcement learning algorithms differ widely in their ability to converge to optimal policies. By adding an experience replay and a semi-deterministic training phase to the well-known asynchronous advantage actor-critic algorithm, we achieved the highest model performance as well as convergence to near-optimal policies.
The Next Million Names for Archaea and Bacteria
Authors: Pallen Mark J. , Telatin Andrea , Oren Aharon
Published: October 2020

Latin binomials, popularised in the eighteenth century by the Swedish naturalist Linnaeus, have stood the test of time in providing a stable, clear and memorable system of nomenclature across biology. However, relentless and ever-deeper exploration and analysis of the microbial world has created an urgent unmet need for huge numbers of new names for Archaea and Bacteria. Manual creation of such names remains difficult and slow and typically relies on expert-driven nomenclatural quality control. Keen to ensure the legacy of Linnaeus lives on in the age of microbial genomics and metagenomics, we propose an automated approach, employing combinatorial concatenation of roots from Latin and Greek to create linguistically correct names for genera and species that can be used off the shelf as needed. As proof of principle, we document over a million new names for Bacteria and Archaea. We are confident that our approach provides a road map for how to create new names for decades to come.
Analyzing the Students’ Behavior Characteristics of Learning College English Vocabulary
Authors: Xu Fang
Published: October 2020

The paper is aimed for three tasks: to review why learning vocabulary matters, what’s in a word and what knowing a word means, to demonstrate the students’ behavior characteristics of learning vocabulary through the result analysis of a questionnaire survey and interviews and to provide enlightenment about the future teaching and learning of college English.
Remnant surfaces in the Tárkány Basin
Authors: Pecsmány Péter
Published: October 2020

The terraces of the Tárkány Basin, located in the SW part of the Bükk Mountains are known since the beginning of the 20th century. Based on field surveys, six morphological levels were delineated and described in 1936. During the later geological mapping surveys, three gravel terraces had been mapped in the basin. Since then, no comprehensive morphological mapping has been made in the Tárkány Basin. Our study aimed to validate the results of these early studies using a digital elevation model. We delineated the remnant surfaces of the basin by morphometric and GIS techniques. Then, based on field surveys and former geological maps; we characterised these remnant surfaces, and their area was measured as well. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the surface evolution of the basin and its surroundings.