bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Exploration of Endophytic Fungus from Leaves Rubber Plants and Their Potential Antagonism Againts Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Leaf Fall Disease
Authors: Nisaq Rani Adha , Bahri Syamsul , Marnita Yenni , Kusdiana Alchemi Putri Juliantika
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi cendawan endofit yang terdapat pada daun tanaman karet sehat dan mengetahui potensi antagonismenya terhadap penyakit gugur daun Colletotrichum gloeosporioides secara in vitro menggunakan media Potato Dextrose Agar dengan metode Dual Culture. Hampir seluruh bagian tanaman karet dapat terinfeksi sejumlah penyakit pada tanaman, salah satunya menyerang pada bagian daun. Penyakit gugur daun dapat merugikan karena daun yang gugur mampu mengakibatkan pertumbuhan tanaman terhambat, serta produksi getah atau lateks akan menurun bahkan dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada tanaman. Alternatif untuk mengendalikan penyakit yang telah menyerang luas yaitu menggunakan pengendalian hayati dengan cara eksplorasi. Eksplorasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bahan pengendalian hayati yang menguntungkan dan merupakan langkah awal dari pelaksanaan teknik-teknik pengendalian hayati. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial, yaitu dengan menggunakan media padat PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) terdiri dari 4 ulangan, sebagai perlakuan adalah isolat cendawan endofit hasil eksplorasi dan isolat yang diuji antagonismenya adalah Cendawan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Hasil persentase hambatan pada isolat cendawan endofit yang mampu menghambat atau menekan pertumbuhan miselium cendawan C. gloeosporioides dengan nilai berkisar antara 40% hanya terdapat pada isolat cendawan endofit C (Arthobotrys Corda) pada perlakuan P3 dengan rerata persentase daya hambat sebesar 40,94% yang termasuk kedalam kriteria persentase daya hambat sedang.
Enhancing Breast Reconstruction: An Analysis of 117 Patients Undergoing Delayed Autologous Fat Grafting
Authors: Fitoussi Alfred , Razzouk Kais , Raei Nahid
Published: August 2023

Background: The number of total mastectomy patients requesting breast reconstruction is increasing. However, many patients refuse this surgery because the procedures are too complex, too prone to complications, or even just because of the fear of breast implants and their long-term consequences. In this study, a comprehensive assessment of the results and complications of only fat grafting breast reconstruction is presented.
Methods: Between 2012 and 2021, 127 fat grafting breast reconstruction was performed in 117 patients who previously received total mastectomy. These included 70 cases of delayed breast reconstruction (DBR) and 57 "conversions," i.e., removal of a reconstructive implant replaced by iterative fat injections. The patients were fully informed about the procedure's risks and benefits before intervention. All the patients signed an informed consent.  The procedure, complications, and results were analyzed on a regular basis every 3-6 months (average follow-up of 3 years).
Results: Data from 117 patients with a mean age of 59 years (25-83) were included in this study. The mean body mass index was 23 (19-30). Seventy patients had received radiotherapy before mastectomy (55%). An average of 3.17 injections (2 to 7) with an average volume of 300 cc were required to finalize the breast reconstruction, with a total average injected volume of 933 cc. Simple fat transfers were performed on an outpatient basis except for bilateral or associated procedures. In 48 cases (40%), the patients received appropriate procedures on the contralateral breast to make it symmetrical. Complications happened in 10 percent of cases, mostly minor complications like fatty cysts or much-localized Cytosteatonecrosis though in a limited number of patients, more serious problems with hematomas, abscesses, diffuse Cytosteatonecrosis or very extensive lymphoceles appeared.
Conclusion: The findings of this study support fat transfer breast reconstruction as a safe procedure with acceptably low complications, even in patients who have received radiotherapy in their history. Furthermore, this procedure can be applied in an outpatient setting. It seems that the application and the indications of this easy and feasible procedure will be increased in the coming years.
IMAGE MANAGEMENT OF HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES AND FEATURES OF ITS FORMATION
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Yazina Viktoriia , Stebliuk Natalia ,   University of Customs and Finance, Tretyakova Valeria ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the image of the hospitality industry as the main determinant of the successful functioning of the hotel and restaurant industry. The topic of the research is relevant, because today, in the conditions of market competition, the image plays an important role in the formation of the stability of the enterprise. Hospitality establishments that want to be successful and recognized must pay attention to creating a positive image. This is an important element of strategic planning that helps the enterprise find its place in society and become popular among customers. The work examines the aspects of the formation and development of the image of the enterprise and it is found that the image is a complex concept, the elements of which are reputation, product and service quality, design, popularity, price, discount system, mission and strategy of the institution, corporate style, etc. The named components form the unique characteristics of the enterprise, which influence its perception by consumers. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation and management of the image of the hospitality establishment, which contribute to the successful functioning of the enterprise on the service market, are substantiated. It was found that the management of the image of the enterprise should be based on the modeling of its various characteristics, including: perception groups, a set of perceived and measurable characteristics of the enterprise, the estimated values of the properties and their weight, the duration of the existence of the image, its clarity and stability, the level of positivity or negativity, optimality, direction of the company’s activities, expenses for image creation and maintenance. The process of forming and managing the image of the enterprise should be strategic, and the activity coordinated and systematic. Creating an image is a complex and multifaceted process, in which, when planning a program of image activities, it is necessary to act in a coordinated manner, with maximum consideration of all possible circumstances. Effective ways of improving the image of the hospitality enterprise have been determined, the most productive of which is the development of one’s own well-thought-out program for creating a positive image with the mandatory formation of interrelated elements: the foundation, external, internal and intangible images, covering all components and means of creating a successful image. The main factors that effectively influence the formation of a positive image of enterprises in the hospitality industry have been established. The company’s current image must meet today’s criteria and requirements, satisfy current consumer demands and provide such services as modern standards require.
INVESTIGATING THE CHANGE IN THE PROFILE OF OPERATIONAL RISKS IN BANKS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Voshchak Oleksii
Published: August 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the research and analysis of operational risk issues in modern conditions. The article examines the emergence of the concept of «operational risk» and its transformation under the influence of evolutionary processes and changes. Due to rapid technological advancements and changes in the socio-economic environment, the profile of operational risks for banks has also undergone significant changes. The identification and analysis of factors that have the greatest impact on qualitative and quantitative changes in the profile of operational risks are important tasks for financial institutions. One of the main drivers of changes in risk profiles is the process of digitization in the banking industry. The use of modern information and communication technologies in the banking sector significantly facilitates operations but also leads to new types of risks such as technological failures, cyber-attacks, and theft of confidential information. Another factor that significantly influences the profile of operational risks is the COVID-19 pandemic. The global pandemic has posed a major challenge to the banking sector as it has resulted in significant changes in the way banking services are provided, leading to the emergence of new operational risks. In particular, the implementation of quarantine restrictions and the transition to remote work have prompted banks to review their operational procedures and ways of interacting with clients. This has increased the risk associated with technological flaws, inadequate cybersecurity, and data storage problems. Additionally, the deployment of full-scale warfare caused by military aggression from Russia has a serious impact on operational risk. In such circumstances, banks face significant difficulties in ensuring the security of their assets, carrying out operations, and ensuring the normal functioning of the financial system as a whole. The military conflict has led to instability in the economic environment, a significant decrease in trust in financial institutions, and threats to the solvency of banks. In light of the growing threats of operational risk, the question of improving methods and tools for managing it becomes even more relevant. Banks need to carefully analyze their operational processes, identify potential risks, and develop effective strategies to minimize these risks.
FEATURES OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF BREEDING ACHIEVEMENTS IN SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Donetsk State Agricultural Science Station of NAAS of Ukraine, Volenshchuk Nataliia , Zhuk Nataliia ,   National Scientific Center «Institute of Agrarian Economy»
Published: August 2023

The article substantiates that one of the prerequisites of the new development vector of Ukraine is the commercialization of the results of the intellectual activity of scientists. It has been established that the commercialization of intellectual property objects represents the transformation of the results of intellectual activity into a marketable product for the purpose of obtaining profit. In order to identify the state of commercialization of breeding achievements, monitoring and questionnaires of research institutions in the agricultural sector were conducted. It was found that breeding centers use a mixed form of commercialization, that is, they use intellectual property both in their own production and grant non-exclusive licenses to third parties for the right of use. The article establishes that there are the following ways of commercializing objects of intellectual property rights: using them in one’s own production, adding rights to the authorized capital, transferring rights to an object of intellectual property. It has been proven that each of the above methods of commercialization is effective and capable of bringing profits to the owner of the rights in case of their effective use. Taking into account the results of the conducted research, a model for choosing methods of commercialization of intellectual property rights of agricultural research institutions is proposed, which is able to form the basis for making effective management decisions regarding the choice of forms and methods of commercialization of innovative products in certain conditions of the operation of an agricultural research institution. It is noted that, in practice, the transfer of rights to use intangible assets involves the licensor receiving income in the form of royalties and a lump sum payment, with the receipt of which the patent owner covers his expenses for scientific research. It has been proven that with improper organization of control over the payment of royalties, there is a risk of non-payment of such remuneration by the licensees. A clear and transparent approach to the payment of royalties could significantly change the relationship between breeders and seed producers to ensure fair financial settlements, and would provide a new cardinal impetus for the development of domestic breeding.
EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE MARKET SYSTEM
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Diuk Anna
Published: August 2023

The article carries out a theoretical and methodological assessment of the evolution of the formation and development of entrepreneurship concepts, presents and highlights the modern features of the institutional characteristics of the implementation of this process as a social and economic mechanism for the formation of well-being and meeting the needs of the population. Scientific theories of understanding the essence and definition of organizational and economic functions of entrepreneurship are systematized. The factors of the development of entrepreneurship are determined, which make it possible to note the priority forms of enterprises as organizational structures. The expediency of understanding entrepreneurship as: a socially, economically significant productive force has been proven; organizational and economic system of creation and application of innovations, the latest methods of production, economic activity. It was determined that, on the one hand, entrepreneurship is a socio-economic phenomenon, and on the other, it is: an economic system in which products are created to meet needs; mechanism of invention of new processes, formation of markets. That is, the economic architecture of the development of entrepreneurship is built by its functions, goals, and tasks, which are aimed at obtaining profit, but in the process of social transformation of this phenomenon, the institution is organizationally and economically socialized. The theory of entrepreneurship, in particular its development and organizational and economic socialization, evolves within the framework of the doctrine of social and individual wealth. The fundamental recognition of the social foundations of management, which means the development of entrepreneurship, is also indicated in the treatises of ancient philosophers, published primary sources, classic works of economists and publications on the history of economic thought. As a phenomenon, entrepreneurship was formed in the historical process of the development of humanity, the construction of a socioeconomic mechanism for the creation and distribution of goods through the value mediation of the market. Forms and organizational structures of entrepreneurship have become more and more efficient, constantly adapting to new conditions. Entrepreneurial activity is positioned in any field as subjective, as it is based on the entrepreneur’s ability to effectively organize business.
THE IMAGE OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY AS AN TOOL FOR ENSURING COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Kornieiev Maksym , Kucher Marharyta ,   University of Customs and Finance, Tretyakova Valeria ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the image of a hospitality company in ensuring competitiveness in the services market. The relevance of the problem is determined by the fact that today, in the difficult conditions of recovery of the development of the hospitality industry, each hotel and restaurant enterprise faces the task of maintaining competitiveness and ensuring the competitive advantages of hospitality establishments. The importance of the image of the enterprise in ensuring competitiveness is argued. Building a positive image is vital because it helps ensure a long-term competitive advantage. It has been proven that the image is an effective competitive tool and a key factor in strengthening the company’s position in the market, where success largely depends on how much the real image of the hospitality establishment corresponds to what is desired and expected by consumers. Creating a successful image of an enterprise in the field of hospitality is very important for creating competitive advantages, because it is based on the orientations and directions of the development of the human capital of the enterprise; is of great importance among the company’s resources; intangible assets, including its image, have come to the fore in the competitive struggle, so image management should be strategic in nature; forms added value and is an important component of competitive advantage, which contributes to ensuring high competitiveness of the enterprise in the long term. Effective ways of improving the image of hospitality enterprises, which are components or tools of marketing activities of institutions and the main elements in achieving success in the service market, have been identified. Among the promising areas of operation, the work with the image reserve is singled out: the introduction of innovative service and production technologies, the formation of the corporate culture of the staff, the introduction of innovative forms of staff training, the improvement of the system of encouraging and motivating employees; introduction of loyalty programs, strengthening of advertising support, improvement of marketing communication in order to increase the informational publicity of hospitality establishments. Implementation of the proposed measures will contribute to the successful operation of hospitality enterprises and strengthen their competitiveness.
SPECIFICS AND TOOLS OF THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Nahara Maryna
Published: August 2023

The constant evolution of economic relations in a turbulent competitive environment determines the development of an ecosystem approach to doing business. The ecosystem approach based on self-organization and productive interaction of business entities makes it possible to achieve a positive synergistic effect. The article substantiates that the ecosystem approach involves a synthesis of the methodology of institutional, evolutionary and cluster approaches, development of alternative methods of life-technologies implementation to ensure sustainable development and social progress. Value within the framework of the ecosystem approach is created through the design of the ecosystem structure and its transformation (optimization, modernization, reorganization, reformation). In a broad sense, the ecosystem approach is a methodological basis for theoretical and practical research, which involves analysing the genesis of social and natural integrity and developing preventive measures to anticipate the consequences of human impact on the environment. In a narrow sense, the ecosystem approach involves the development of environmentally friendly business practices. Three features of the ecosystem approach are determined: modularity of products and the need for coordination, customisation (adaptability) and multilateralism of relations. It is substantiated that the ecosystem approach it allows to consider the business entity as a self-managed system consisting of various elements that develop through complementary activities, mutually beneficial exchange and cooperation in order to achieve socialal, ecological and economic goals. The article presents the tools of the ecosystem approach, which will allow achieving competitive advantages through joint value creation.The development trends of the ecosystem approach are outlined. They include the use of digital platforms, monetisation of activities; application of special financial instruments; environmentally responsible management; ensuring constructive interaction between participants.
MODELING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES, CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Luhansk State Academy of Culture and Arts (Kyiv), Plutalov Serhii
Published: August 2023

The article is a continuation of regular research on the creative economy. This article solves the scientific and practical task of establishing the relationship between cultural, creative industries and sustainable development. The relationship between the sustainable development of territories and cultural, creative industries was modeled, which was implemented through a formalized approach based on the calculation and interpretation of the correlation coefficients between the Index of Progress in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals and four key socio-economic indicators that characterize the state of the cultural and creative sector, such as: value added employment, state and household spending on culture. The study compared the indicators by country for a ten-year period from 2011 to 2021: the EU countries, the UK and Ukraine, on the basis of which the countries were grouped depending on the closeness of the relationship between the indicators. The results of the grouping and interpretation of the data of the correlation analysis confirmed the connection between the creative industries and the sustainable development of territories. It has been proven that countries with developed cultural industries have higher indicators of progress in achieving sustainable development goals, countries with moderate, low and insignificant correlation show an insignificant relationship between cultural industries and progress in achieving sustainable development goals. It has been established that Ukraine, in terms of the tightness of ties between the creative sector and sustainable development, belongs to countries with a very high positive correlation. The expediency of stimulating the development of creative industries as a tool for achieving progress in sustainable development is substantiated. It is argued that the results obtained are the starting point for further research, which will take into account additional variables (factors) that were not taken into account in this article, which does not allow us to draw final conclusions about causal relationships.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE MARKET UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Hranovska Inna , Yaremenko Liudmyla ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Malyshko Vitalina ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the main indicators of the development of the insurance market of Ukraine for the period 2018–2022 and found that although there is an increase in the total assets of insurance companies, with a simultaneous decrease in the number of insurers, which is due to the state of war and the measures of the main regulator of the insurance market, it nevertheless occupies an insignificant place in the economy of our country and significantly lags behind the developed countries of the world. The study of the penetration index, which is widely used in foreign practice, and is also constantly used by the main regulator of the insurance market in analysis and planning, showed that in comparison with European countries, the IPR in our country is at a very low level. An equally important indicator of the level of financial security of the insurance market is the Insurance Density ratio, which is normal, but in Ukraine this indicator does not even reach $50. USA. The study of the Marshall Plan, which was developed by the Insurance Business Association to regulate the situation on the insurance market, showed that we agree with the vast majority of the proposed theses regarding the support of the insurance industry, but not with all of them, so we proposed to expand their list. We suggest adding a clause on the development of investment projects, where insurance companies will invest mobilized funds, for their effective use and multiplication. Such projects must be supported and guaranteed by the state, which will contribute to the socio-economic development of the economy. Taking into account the state of war in our country, it is necessary to develop and implement risk insurance programs in the most priority areas: construction, energy, agriculture and others, which are necessary for our state for post-war reconstruction. Particular attention should be paid to personal health insurance and a new type of war risk insurance, which is due to high demand, should be introduced. The implementation of war risk contracts in the practice of insurance companies, which will be relevant in the post-war period, will contribute to the development of specific insurance products, such as the triggering of mines, uncontrolled explosions of ammunition.
ANALYTICAL RATING MONEY FLOWS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Fedoryshynа Lіdiіa , Tarnavskyi Vladyslav ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to drawing up a cash flow report in international practice. The relevance of the research topic of the scientific work is that in modern economic conditions cash flows play a key role in the management of the firm. Money movement of streams is change remnants cash on hand and funds on accounts companies in process implementation activities. The amount of the balance is formed by obtaining differences between the sum of all income and all payment plus the balance, which was at the time of starting the calculation. Cash flows circulate through all business processes within the organization, continuously providing its divisions with the necessary resources. Currently, a comprehensive system of methodical support for the analysis of cash flows, based on the interrelation of its methodology with management and forecasting processes, has not been sufficiently developed. In modern scientific literature, there are quite a few works devoted to the study of flows of funds in different countries. An analysis of the need for a cash flow report is also provided. Cash flow (English cash flow), or flow of money, flow of payments, cash flow, cash flow – a set of time-distributed receipts (inflow) and payments (outflow) of funds generated by the cash flow of an enterprise is the movement of monetary resources in the process of economic activity of an enterprise, connected with the receipt of revenue from the sale of goods, works and services, financing of current and investment activities, with cash and non-cash payments for various obligations of the enterprise. Him appearance conditioned the existence of money and the performance of its functions means of payment, means circulation and means accumulation. Pecuniary circulation those dreams connected with such economic ones categories such as money, price, profit, finance, credit. The essence of cash flow is manifested in two him functions: provision movement cost social capital and incentives economic activity subjects management about the economic activities of the enterprise, regardless of the sources of their formation.
FORECASTING AND TAX PLANNING METHODS: THE INFLUENCE OF THEIR CHOICE ON THE FORMATION OF DECISIONS IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION, AUDIT AND ANALYSIS
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Lysenko Alla , Akimov Serhii ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: August 2023

The article systematizes the existing methods of forecasting and tax planning, investigates the impact of their choice on the formation of decisions in the field of taxation, audit and analysis. The authors emphasize that an adequate forecast or a reasonable plan regarding the expected amount of tax payments and financial indicators in general is the basis for diagnosing financial problems and evaluating the effectiveness of business management, as well as the expediency of dividing forecasting and planning methods in the field of taxation into two groups: general forecasting and planning methods; special methods of tax planning. General forecasting methods are proposed to be classified with their division into intuitive (expert) and formalized. Among the most frequently used general methods of planning, normative, economic-mathematical, calculation-analytical, balance, program-target and factor methods are distinguished. The essence of special methods of tax planning (substitution of relations, distribution of relations, direct reduction of the object of taxation, delegation of taxes to a satellite enterprise, deferral of tax payment, offshore, preferential enterprise, use of accounting policies) were studied. When forming decisions in the field of taxation, audit and analysis, it is recommended to combine general methods of forecasting and planning with special methods of tax planning, to compare alternative solutions. It is noted that the consideration of tax aspects and the optimization of tax obligations cause changes in the formation of indicators reflected in tax and financial reporting, which influence decision-making in the field of audit, the completeness and accuracy of the analysis of specific economic situations. At the stage of forming decisions regarding the use in the field of taxation, audit and analysis of certain methods of forecasting and planning, it is proposed to: identify problematic aspects, carry out their detailed analysis; formulate goals and identify alternative solutions; to compare alternative options in order to choose the most optimal of them, taking into account the conditions of a specific situation. This will make it possible to identify problematic aspects in the financial and economic activity of the business entity and develop measures to prevent them, reduce the level of the tax burden, using legal methods of tax optimization.
OPTIMIZATION OF DREDGING STRATEGY OF APPROACH CHANNEL AND WATER AREAS OF PORT COMPLEXES
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Husak Viktoriia
Published: August 2023

Global trends in the grain and cargo markets are that ship owners seek to achieve economies of scale by building and operating vessels that are larger than existing vessels (length, width, draft). The use of large-tonnage vessels has advantages, in particular, in reducing freight costs by up to 15–20% and increasing the productivity of their handling at the berths without the need for additional loading at the raid. To handle such vessels, ports must modernize their infrastructure, land-based facilities and operations. Therefore, it becomes important to determine the efficiency of dredging works in the approach channel and water areas of port complexes, which will correspond to these trends. The article analyzed foreign experience in planning and dredging, as well as studied its impact on the environment. The development of mathematical models to optimize the planning of dredging works, including the factor of sediments of bottom soil masses, was investigated. The purpose of the article is to develop an economic-mathematical model for optimizing the strategy of dredging in the approach channel and operational water areas of port complexes. This model takes into account revenue from stevedoring operations in the port, revenue from port dues for sea and river vessel calls, investment in dredging and other factors. In the paper, a model was developed, dependencies were analyzed and equations of model factors were compiled, and appropriate verification calculations were carried out. The results confirm that sediments of bottom soil masses depends on the depth at a certain point in time, that is, the greater the amount of dredging, the greater the sediments of bottom soil masses. In addition, an increase in the amount of sediments is observed during dredging operations. The decrease in depth leads to a decrease in the number of sea and river vessels, as the world uses more and more large-tonnage vessels, which requires deep-sea water areas and channels. This model demonstrates that its use contributes to the development of a competent dredging strategy, which, in turn, has a positive effect on the development of port infrastructure.
OS ÓRGÃOS DE ATER PÚBLICOS CONVERSAM COM AGRICULTORES IDOSOS NAS SUAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS?
Authors: De Carvalho Araújo Mariana , Fernando Soares Zuin Luís
Published: July 2023

Com a chegada da pandemia da Covid-19 as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) começaram a ser utilizadas com maior frequência pelas instituições de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER). Atualmente, um dos principais recursos para a comunicação e divulgação de notícias junto aos agricultores são as redes sociais e aplicativos de mensagens eletrônicas. Este artigo se propõe a identificar e analisar temas, conteúdos e frequência os idosos são abordados nas redes sociais dos órgãos públicos brasileiros, que realizam serviços de ATER. Para atingir esse objetivo foi realizado um estudo de caso dos perfis dessas instituições nas mídias digitais Facebook, Twitter e Youtube. A partir dessa análise foi possível perceber que os órgãos de ATER do país ainda exploram pouco os temas e conteúdos relacionados aos idosos, possuindo poucas atividades direcionadas para esse público nessas mídias. Por isso, conclui-se que é necessário que essas instituições aumentem os seus esforços para abranger também nos seus serviços os idosos.
Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Gus Badar Pada Komunitas Jaljalut
Authors: Falahuddin Ma'ruf An'im , Ulfa Ni’amah Luthfi
Published: July 2023

This research was described the da’wah communication strategy implemented by Gus Mochammad Badaruddin Abdulloh in da’wah activities of Jaljalut community. This research was used a qualitative approach by observations, interviews, and collecting the evidence by field documentation. The data obtained was analyzed by data reduction, visualization, and conclusion/verification. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the main target in preaching from the Jaljalut community is young people, especially children who live on the streets. The success of Gus Badar’s preaching to the Indonesian Jaljalut community was greatly influenced by the use of the right approach strategy, as well as the selection of media according to their preferences and tendencies towards mad’u. The result of this research was found  in three formulations of da’wah strategies, namely sentimental da’wah strategies, rational strategies, sensory strategies that preachers can use in conveying their da’wah. It is hoped that the three da’wah communication strategy formulations found in this study can help preachers convey their da’wah materials to mad’u.
The need of decoding life for taking care of biodiversity and the sustainable use of nature in the Anthropocene - a Faroese perspective
Authors: Mikalsen Svein-Ole , í Hjøllum Jari , Salter Ian , Hammer Sjúrður , Djurhuus Anni , í Kongsstovu Sunnvør
Published: July 2023

Biodiversity is under pressure, mainly due to anthropocentric activities and climate change. At the international policy level, it is now recognised that genetic diversity is an important part of biodiversity. The availability of high-quality reference genomes gives the best basis for using genetics and genetic diversity towards the global aims of (i) protection of species, biodiversity, and nature, and (ii) in management of biodiversity for achieving sustainable harvesting of nature. Protecting biodiversity is a global responsibility, also resting on small nations, like the Faroe Islands. Being in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean and having large fisheries activity, the nation has a particular responsibility towards maritime matters. We here provide the reasoning behind Genome Atlas of Faroese Ecology (Gen@FarE), a project based on our participation in the European Reference Genome Atlas consortium (ERGA). Gen@FarE has three major aims: (i) To acquire high-quality genomes of all eukaryotic species in the Faroe Islands and Faroese waters. (ii) To establish population genetics for species of commercial or ecological interest. (iii) To establish an information databank for all Faroese species, combined with a citizen science registration database, making it possible for the public to participate in acquiring and maintaining the overview of Faroese species in both terrestrial and marine environments. Altogether, we believe that this will enhance the society's interest in and awareness of biodiversity, thereby protecting the foundations of our lives. Furthermore, the combination of a wide and highly competent ERGA umbrella and more targeted national projects will help fulfilling the formal and moral responsibilities that all nations, also those of limited resources, have in protecting biodiversity and achieving sustainability in harvesting from nature.
TINGKAT OKUPASI DAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PADA PENGELOLAAN USAHATANI PADI KONVENSIONAL (Studi Kasus Di Desa Manjalling, Kecamatan Ujung Loe, Kabupaten Bulukumba)
Authors: Rakhman Fira Apriliani , Nurliani Nurliani , Rasyid Rasmeidah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat okupasi lahan sawah pada pengelolaan usahatani padi secara konvensional, mengetahui penerapan teknologi budidaya pada pengelolaan usahatani padi secara konvensional, dan menganalisis tingkat produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi yang dikelola secara konvensional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode acak sederhana sebanyak 45 petani. Besar jumlah produksi dan pendapatan menggunakan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat okupasi lahan sawah yang dikelola secara konvensional adalah 300 %. Penanaman dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dalam setahun dengan pola tanam “padi rendengan – padi gadu – kacang hijau”. Produksi rata-rata responden adalah 5.554 kg atau produksi rata-rata per hektar lahan adalah 5.610 kg. Pendapatan rata-rata responden adalah Rp 19.439.000 atau pendapatan rata-rata per luas lahan adalah Rp 19.635.353.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL KONVERSI TANAMAN TAHUNAN MENJADI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA
Authors: Saenab Saenab , Nurliani Nurliani , Rosada Ida
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya konversi dari tanaman tahunan (kopi) menjadi tanaman hortikultura (kentang, kubis, wortel dan bawang merah), (2) Menganalisis perbedaan biaya produksi dan pendapatan usahatani tanaman tahunan dan usahatani hortikultura dan (3) Menganalisis kelayakan usahatani tanaman tahunan dan tanaman hortikultura. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis usahatani dan analisis kelayakan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab petani mengkonversi tanaman kopi menjadi tanaman hortikultura ada empat faktor yaitu faktor ekonomi, sosial, teknis dan keamanan. Usahatani tahanam tahunan (kopi) dan usahatani tanaman hortikultura (kentang, kubis, wortel dan bawang merah) masing-masing menunjukkan berbedaan kelayakan usahatani. Usahatani tanaman kopi memiliki R/C Ratio 2,06, Usahatani tanaman kentang memiliki R/C Ratio 8,28, Usahatani tanaman kubis memiliki R/C Ratio 10,19, Usahatani tanaman wortel memiliki R/C Ratio 14,61 dan usahatani tanaman bawang merah memiliki R/C Ratio 7,97.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Melitus pada Pencegahan Luka Kaki Diabetes
Authors: Widyastuti  , Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar  , Ernasari
Published: August 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and is the most common disease encountered by the wider community. The most common complication in patients with diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot ulcers. The level of knowledge in people with diabetes mellitus has an important role in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients on the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers at the Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center, Makassar City. The research design used in this study is a correlation design and uses a cross sectional approach. The determination of the sample was carried out by purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 43 people. The correlation test was performed using the Fisher Exact Test statistical test with a significance level of < 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers (p = 0.20 < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and prevention of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center Makassar City.
Continuous Improvement Mesin Extruder Dengan Menerapkan Metode (OEE) Overall Equipment Effectiveness Pada Industri Pakan Ternak
Authors: Tama Mahya Indra , Syafi’i Agus Imam , Rosyidiin Afrigh Fajar
Published: July 2023

Salah satu komoditas penting dari hulu yang tumbuh di awal masa pembangunan Indonesia adalah industri pakan ternak. Proses produksi industri pakan ternak menggunakan mesin extruder sebagai mesin utama untuk mengolah raw material sampai dengan finish goods. Kendala saat ini yaitu mesin extruder untuk memproduksi pakan ternak masih belum optimal, dikarenakan aspek 6 big losses. Continuous improvement telah menjadi pusat dalam pemikiran strategi perusahaan, karena konsep tesebut bertujuan menekan biaya tinggi dan menyeimbangkan suatu pekerjaan di perusahaan. Metode perhitungan OEE (overall equipment effectiveness) mesin extruder sebelum perbaikan yang didapat sebesar 52%. Setelah mengelompokkan masalah-masalah yang tergolong penting, perusahaan wajib melakukan perbaikan berkelanjutan secara rutin dan berkala sesuai faktor yang sudah dikelompokkan. Hasil perbaikan dilakukan selama kurun waktu 1 bulan untuk melihat apakah nilai OEE meningkat atau menurun. Berdasarkan persentase nilai OEE setelah perbaikan diperoleh tingkat ketersediaan mesin sebesar 87%, kinerja mesin 65%, dan output produk tidak cacat sebesar 98%. Sehingga nilai OEE naik sebesar 55,4%, meningkat sebanyak 3,2%
Fuzzy Neo: A Novel Method for Batch Liquid Temperature Control System Using Simpler Fuzzy Rule and Inference
Authors: Pratama Borneo Satria , Alfiqriansyah  , Az-Zahra Nilanda Ayu , Dwicahya S Arya , Sihombing Gary Christ Noviardo
Published: July 2023

Industries and laboratories heavily rely upon temperature-controlling technology due to the dependencies of their systems on temperature. Therefore, temperature control systems were implemented to maintain the stability of the temperature in those systems, including the batch processes. This research aimed to propose and test a novel method for batch liquid temperature control system using Fuzzy Neo which has simpler fuzzy rule and inference compared to the previous methods. The system was developed using an Arduino-based microcontroller to control the heating process of water. The results showed that the implementation of Fuzzy Neo was successfully stabilizing and maintaining the temperature in the system from different temperature references and adapted against the disturbance simulated to the system. The value of RMSE is 0.5347, which showed that the observed value of dimmer frequencies in the system are close to the predicted values calculated using Fuzzy Neo method.
COMPARISON OF THE GLOBAL ONLAP CURVE AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGES WITH TIMING OF UNCONFORMABLE SEQUENCE BOUNDARIES FORMATION OF A PALEOCENE SUCCESSION, SIRTE BASIN, LIBYA
Authors: Nassar Ayman , Zafir Akram , Abuharara Ahmad , Abdalla Muneer ,   Omar Al-Mukhtar University
Published: July 2023

The Paleocene sedimentary successions in the NW Sirte Basin in north central Libya have complex stratigraphic architecture and internal configuration. This stratigraphic architecture can provide information on timing of sea-level changes and associated onlaps. Therefore, this study uses the formation timing of the sequence boundaries separating between the stratigraphic sequences and correlate it with the global online curve and global sea-level changes. The number of sequences recognized in the Paleocene succession of the studied platform matches the number of third-order cycles, indicating that each sequence represents a single thirdorder cycle and was created as a consequence of one thirdorder cycle of sea-level fluctuation.
A Brief Overview of Renewable Hydrogen Production: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Maihan Robina , yarligan Uysal Selma ,   Eskişehir Osmangazi University
Published: July 2023

Hydrogen energy is produced by the electrolysis of fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, or coal. It may also be created using renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This method of acquiring vast amounts of hydrogen is still being investigated in order to develop a realistic and economical method of manufacturing it domestically.Hydrogen, on the other hand, is abundant on Earth. It is often found as an element in another compound, such as H2O or CH4, and must be processed into pure hydrogen before being utilized in fuel cell electric vehicles. H2 fuel is combined with O2 from the air in a fuel cell via an electrochemical reaction to generate electricity and H2O.
DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN DAN KEBIJAKAN POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rohman Miftakur
Published: July 2023

The legal politics of marriage dispensation in Indonesia are related to legal policies related to the Marriage Law. Marriage dispensation is regulated in the Law due to the limitation of the minimum age for marriage which was changed to 19 years for both sexes. The legal policy of marital dispensation is influenced by philosophical and sociological considerations such as justice, benefit, expediency, and legal certainty. PERMA Number 5 of 2019 provides guidelines and standards for judges in considering and determining marriage dispensations and paying attention to the best interests of children. However, clearer clarification is needed from the State regarding emergency situations that allow for dispensation of marriage and stricter procedures for dispensing marriage to prevent early marriage.
LOCAL EXISTENCE AND REGULARITY OF SOLUTIONS FOR SOME SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH INFINITE DELAY
Authors: NAPO Miailou , KIEMA Mohamado , ZABSONRE Issa
Published: July 2023

In this work, we study the existence and regularity of solutions for some second order differential equations with infinite delay in Banach spaces. We suppose that the undelayed part admits a cosine operator in the sense given by Da Prato and Giusi, [ G. Da Prato and E. Giusi, \emph{Una caratterizzazione dei generatori di funzioni coseno astratte}, Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, 22, 357-362, (1967)]. The delayed part is assumed to be locally Lipschitz. Firstly, we show the existence of the mild solutions. Secondly, we give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of strict solutions.
ON THE GROUP OF POINTWISE INNER AUTOMORPHISMS
Authors: AYDIN Ela
Published: July 2023

Let $L_{m,c}$ stand for the free metabelian nilpotent Lie algebra of class $c$ of rank $m$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero.

Automorphisms of the form $\varphi(x_i)=e^{adu_i}(x_i)$ are called pointwise inner, where $e^{adu_i}$, is the inner automorphism

induced by the element $u_i\in L_{m,c}$ for each $i=1,\ldots,m$. In the present study, we investigate the group structure of

the group $\text{\rm PInn}(L_{m,c})$ of pointwise inner automorphisms of $L_{m,c}$ for low nilpotency classes.