bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversifikasi Pengelolaan Hasil Tangkap Nelayan Dusun Kaligung Pasuruan sebagai Upaya Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Pesisir
Authors: Fitriyah Ries Dyah , Ansori Teguh
Published: January 2023

Green mussels are the main commodity produced by kaligung fishermen who do not know the seasons and are one of the cultivation commodities of the Pasuruan Regency government. In a day Kaligung fishermen can get 10-25 Kilos of Green Mussels in season, and throughout the year it becomes the mainstay of Kaligung fishermen. The purpose of this study is to increase the income of fishing families. Capacity building of women in fishing families in improving the fisherman's economy. One of the processes carried out is the management of green mussels into nuggets that are loved by children. The assistance was carried out for two months, using a community-based participatory research (CBR) action research methodology. The use of green mussels into nuggets, can be a great attraction for Kaligung children to love local food products that come from the sea. By introducing local food, it is hoped that it can preserve green mussels and improve the economy of fishing families in Kaligung Pasuruan.

 Kerang hijau merupakan komoditas utama yang dihasilkan oleh nelayan kaligung yang tidak mengenal musim dan menjadi salah satu komoditas budidaya pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan. Dalam sehari nelayan Kaligung bisa mendapatkan 10-25 Kilo Kerang Hijau pada musimnya, dan sepanjang tahun menjadi andalan nelayan Kaligung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga nelayan. Pengembangan kapasitas perempuan dalam keluarga nelayan dalam peningkatan ekonomi nelayan. Salah satu proses yang dilakukan adalah pengelolaan kerang hijau menjadi nugget yang di gemari anak-anak. Pendampingan dilakukan selama dua bulan, dengan menggunakan Metodologi penelitian aksi community based participatory research (CBR).  Pemanfaatan kerang hijau menjadi nugget, mampu menjadi daya tarik yang luar biasa bagi anak-anak Kaligung untuk mencintai produk pangan lokal yang berasal dari laut. Dengan memperkenalkan makanan lokal, diharapkan bisa melestarikan kerang hijau dan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga nelayan di Kaligung Pasuruan.
Implementasi Program Bansos Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sentul Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Bangun Nadia Oktaviani , Suryani Suryani , Raya Fitri
Published: January 2023

Kinerja penyaluran bansos pada kenyataannya sering menjadi program improvisasi yang hanya ditujukan untuk meredakan dan membantu perekonomian rakyat di masa pandemi. Hal ini berdampak pada terbatasnya waktu yang diperlukan untuk memvalidasi data rumah tangga sehingga menimbulkan masalah pendataan penyaluran bansos yang berujung pada ketidakpuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program bansos dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Sentul Kabupaten Tangerang. Adapun metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi program bantuan sosial sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan data yg didapatkan oleh RT setempat meskipun demikian program bantuan sosial ini bisa dikatakan belum merata dan tidak tepat sasaran.
Analysis of the Determining Factors of Taxpayer's Interest in Using E-Filing
Authors: Wahdi Nirsetyo , Utari Vika Marselisna , Santoso Aprih
Published: January 2023

The modernization of the tax administration system includes self-registration as a taxpayer through e-registration, filling out electronic tax returns through e-SPT, making tax payment codes through e-billing, filling out tax invoices through e-Faktur, and electronic tax reporting through e-filing. . This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intention of taxpayers in using e-filing at the Semarang City Pratama Tax Service Office. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. This study's sample number was 150 individual taxpayers registered at the KPP Pratama Semarang City. It is collecting data using a questionnaire. The method of analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, calculated using SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived convenience, attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and volunteerism do not affect taxpayers' intention to use e-filing. The perception of understanding, security, and confidentiality affect taxpayers' intention to use e-filing. The suggestions are: 1. It is expected to conduct counseling or socialization of taxpayers who have not used e-filing so that taxpayer knowledge about e-filing can increase. 2. It is expected to improve the security and confidentiality of the data of taxpayers who have used e-filing. It is expected to conduct counseling or socialization of taxpayers who have not used e-filing so that taxpayer knowledge about e-filing can increase. 2. It is expected to improve the security and confidentiality of the data of taxpayers who have used e-filing. It is expected to conduct counseling or socialization of taxpayers who have not used e-filing so that taxpayer knowledge about e-filing can increase. 2. It is expected to improve the security and confidentiality of the data of taxpayers who have used e-filing.
The Influence of ROA, BOPO and CAR on The Profit Sharing Rate of Mudharabah Deposits at Bank Muamalat Indonesia 2012-2021
Authors: Tarmidi Aurellya Az-zahra
Published: January 2023

The development of the Islamic economy is currently quite rapid, marked by the development of Islamic financial institutions. The development of Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banking is quite extensive until now. This study aims to examine the effect of the ratio of return on assets (ROA), Operational Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the Profit Sharing Rate of Mudharabah Deposits at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2012-2021. This research is a quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis technique as statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable X, namely ROA, BOPO and CAR has no effect on the Profit Sharing Rate for Mudharabah Deposits where the F sign value is 0.12. Whereas in the partial test ROA and BOPO have no effect on the Profit Sharing Rate for Mudharabah Deposits where the sign value of t is 0.15 and 0.58. The coefficient of determination shows an R-Square of  58%. So it can be concluded that the diversity of variable y can be explained by variable x by 58%. Based on the analysis the value of ROA, BOPO and CAR ratio has no effect on the Profit Sharing Rate for Mudharabah.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua melalui Aktivitas Belajar dan Motivasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sampurna Rani Budiwati , Muncarno Muncarno , Perdana Ryzal
Published: January 2023

The problem in this research was the low mathematics learning outcomes of grade V SD Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu. This research aimed to 1) analyze the effect of parental guidance on students mathematics learning outcomes, 2) analyze the effect of learning motivation on students mathematics learning outcomes, and 3) analyze the effect of parental guidance and learning motivation on students mathematics learning outcomes. The data in this research was analy by using quantitative research. This type of this research was ex post facto. The population of this research was 502 students and the total sample was 84 students which waswereken from SD Negeri 2 Labuhan Ratu dan SD Negeri 2 Sepang Jaya. The sampling technique in this research was cluster sampling which was part of the probability sampling technique. Questionnaire and documentation were used as data colletechniqueshnique. Data analysis used a simple linear regression and multiple linear regression formulas. The results showed that there was a significant effect between parental guidance to learn mathematics which was indicated by tFountunt ≥ Ftable (4,55 ≥ 3,95); there was a significant effect between motivation to learn mathematics which was indicated by the Fcount ≥ Ftable (5,90 ≥ 3,95); there was a significant effect between parental guidance and motivation to learn mathematics in grade V SD Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu, which was indicated by the Fcount ≥ Ftable (4.04≥ 3.10).
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Web pada Mata Pelajaran Gambar Teknik Listrik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Arif Chandra , Ta’ali Ta’ali , Muskir Mukhlidi , Refdinal Refdinal
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to produce a WEB-based learning e-module using Google Classroom that is valid, practical, and effective in Electrical Engineering Drawing subjects. WEB-based learning e-modules using Google Classroom are designed to improve student understanding to improve student learning outcomes. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D) with 4-D development procedures (Define, Design, Develop, Dissemination). The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis techniques to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of WEB-based learning e-modules using Google Classroom. The results obtained from this development research: The validity of the WEB-based learning e-module using Google Classroom is declared valid on the media and material aspects. The practicality of WEB-based learning e-modules using Google Classroom from teacher and student responses is stated to be very practical. The effectiveness of WEB-based learning e-modules using Google Classroom is declared effective in improving learning outcomes. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that the WEB-based learning e-module using Google Classroom was declared valid, practical, and effective to be used as a learning aid in Electrical Engineering Drawing subjects.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Berbasis Android di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Fauziah Zumrotul , Rahmawati Ulva Badi' , Pratama Angga
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the design system for the Android-based Cultural History learning application in class IX MTs Miftahul Ulum Sitiaji Bojonegoro, East Java. This research was conducted with a research and development model. Where researchers create and design products in the form of an Android-based Appy Pye application. The results showed; 1) the teacher prepares materials, videos, and pictures; 2) develop the application by logging into the Appy Pye web using a Gmail, email, or Facebook account, filling in what application is made, editing the application start page, and select the menu as desired, prepare Appy Pye and an international account for filling in personal data, download the application and fill in the desired material, and do the application test stage. 3) The Android-based Appy Pye application can increase student learning motivation in Islamic Cultural History subjects.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Quiz Team terhadap Peningkatan Keberhasilan Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Nihayah Hamidatun , Isroani Farida , Rohmawati Umma
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to test the application of the Quiz Team learning model to increase the success of Islamic Religious Education learning at Al-Fatimah Junior High School Bojonegoro. This research is quantitative. The research sample was taken from class VIII SMP Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro. Collecting data was obtained by observation, interviews, tests, documentation, and questionnaires. The results showed an effect of implementing the Quiz Team learning model on increasing student learning success. The results of data analysis evidence this through testing to determine whether there is an influence between the X variable and the Y variable, then the data is processed in the product-moment “r” formula, which is finally known to have rxy = 0.601.
Pembelajaran PAI dengan Menggunakan Media Google Classroom pada Masa Pandemi di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Habibullah Romadlon , Fahrurozi Fahrurozi , Putri Rahayu Lestari
Published: January 2023

This study describes PAI learning through Google Classroom media during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 4 Bojonegoro. This research is descriptive and qualitative. The population and sample are students of class X SMAN 4 Bojonegoro. Research data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of PAI learning in class X SMAN 4 Bojonegoro during the pandemic season was by using Google Classroom media. The steps taken include; planning, implementation, organization, and evaluation of learning. The supporting factors for learning are; Google Classroom is learning media workshops for teachers and students, a strong network and internet, students having smartphones, and enthusiastic parents. While the inhibiting factors for learning are; the existence of a wrong internet network due to natural conditions, resulting in students' concentration being easily disturbed, and the application of blended learning being less than optimal.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis Experimen Sederhana dalam Pengenalan Sains Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Harahap Arizky Insyirah , Sit Masganti , Basri Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Problem-solving and critical thinking in early childhood can be done by carrying out science introduction activities. This study aims to determine the effect of a simple experiment-based problem-based learning model in the introduction of early childhood science. The type of research used is a ranking pre-experimental design using an intact group comparison design. The class was chosen randomly, with 6 children in the control group and 6 children in the experimental group. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the simple experiment-based problem-based learning model for early childhood could be done by recognizing liquid objects such as sinking, floating, soluble and insoluble, and the properties of liquids. The simple experiment-based problem-based learning model is very influential in the introduction of early childhood science, where children think critically and can form new ideas by solving a problem.
The Development of Confident Attitude and Linguistic Intelligence of Students Through Usbu' Arabi in University
Authors: Mahmudah Ummi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the activities of Arabic Language Study Program students at INSURI Ponorogo as a means of developing self-confidence and stimulating linguistic intelligence. The method used is a case study. The research location is the INSURI Ponorogo campus, with a research focus on Usbu' 'Araby activities. Observation, interviews, and documentation carried out data collection techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out by data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The study results stated that the Usbu' 'Arabi was a means of developing students' self-confidence and linguistic intelligence. Activities include; Muḥaḋarah (speech), Taqdm al-Qiṣaṣ (storytelling), Taqdīr Al-Syi'ru (appreciation of poetry), Taqdīr al-Naṡr (appreciation of poetry), Masraḥiyyah (drama) and Al-Khaṭ al-'Araby (calligraphy).
Dampak Game Online terhadap Pembelajaran Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aprianto Irvandy , Dafit Febrina
Published: January 2023

In this digital era, it affects many aspects of life, especially developments related to online games. Starting from children, teenagers, and adults, almost everyone knows what an online game is. All of that certainly has a significant impact, especially for students still in the age of education and learning. This study aimed to determine the impact of online games on student learning at SDN 020 Langsat Hulu, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. The research procedure is initial observation, problem formulation, research implementation, interviews and documentation, and data analysis. Data analysis using the concept of data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The results of this study are that online games have both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact is that children with high-intensity playing games impact lesson values ​​at school. In conclusion, online games in today's era have developed very quickly. Many elementary school children play online games themselves, so children become addicted to playing online games, making their children's learning disrupted because they play online games too often.
Students' Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Learning Management During the Covid-19 Period at University
Authors: Kusen Kusen
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze student perceptions of the effectiveness of learning management during the covid-19 period at the IAIN Curup Bengkulu Management Program. This research is a type of survey research. The study was conducted in May-June 2022. The population in this study were all undergraduate and postgraduate students of the Islamic Education Management Study Program IAIN Curup. The samples in this study were 73 students who were taken by the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used is a closed questionnaire which is a modification of the Likert Scale with 4 answer choices. The results of this study indicate that learning management during the covid-19 period in the management program is effective based on student perceptions.
Pelaksanaan Penilaian Autentik Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Handayani Sri , Mustika Dea
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe authentic assessment in 2013 curriculum learning at SDN 13 Beauty. The design of this study used a descriptive approach and method. The resource persons in this study involved 3 class teachers, namely class II, IV, and class V teachers at SDN 13 Belutu. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Milles and Huberman model. The results showed that the teacher assessed authenticity as seen from 3 aspects of competence, namely aspects of attitude, knowledge, and skills competence. In the implementation of the attitude assessment, the teacher assesses the student's attitude using direct observation (observation), then the teacher records the attitude in the teacher's journal. In the implementation of knowledge assessment, the teacher assesses students' knowledge by using written, oral, and task test techniques. Knowledge assessment is also carried out during the Daily Assessment (PH), Mid-Semester Assessment (PTS), and Final Semester Assessment (PAS). During the implementation of PH, PTS, and PAS, the form of the test used was multiple choice and explanation. Then, in the skills assessment, the teacher assesses the students' skills using practical techniques and products. The assessment instrument used by the teacher is in the form of an assessment rubric in the teacher's book and student's book. From the results of this study, it can be said that SDN 13 Belutu has carried out an authentic assessment of 2013 curriculum learning.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Tematik Berbasis Powerpoint di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rengganis Diah Ayu , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: January 2023

This development research was carried out because there are still many teachers who have not been able to use technology as a learning medium to make students less interested in the material taught by the teacher. This research aims to develop Powerpoint-based interactive multimedia that utilizes technology and its creation and implementation. This research was conducted at SDN 010 Kuantan Sako, which is intended for a fifth-grade elementary school. This is an ADDIE development research (Analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Still, due to limited time, energy, and costs, the researchers only did it until the Development stage, not proceeding to the Implementation and Evaluation stages. The approach used by researchers in this study is qualitative and quantitative. This research uses two kinds of data: primary and secondary data. Researchers obtained preliminary data using interviews, observations, and product assessments by validators, while secondary data were obtained by researchers from books, journals, and previous research thesis. This research was conducted by testing the validity of six validators: two media validators, two language validators, and two material validators. The result of the media expert validity test is 100%, the result of the linguist validity test is 89.42%, and the last result of the material expert validity test is 89.06%, with a final average of 92.82%. So based on the validity test of the thematic interactive multimedia based on PowerPoint conducted by six validators, it showed valid results so that it was feasible to be used in the learning process.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas Dalam Meningkatkan Pengendalian Internal atas Pendapatan di rumah Sakit Port Medical Center
Authors: Jaelani Mohammad , Hamid Edison , Rachmawati  , Nurmi
Published: January 2023

This study examines the analysis of cash receipts and disbursement accounting information systems in improving internal control over income at the hospital. Port Medical Center. The purpose of this study was to determine how the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements at the hospital. Port Medical Center, by tracing a network of procedures that form a cash receipt and disbursement system, so as to improve effective and efficient internal control over revenue. The research was conducted using a descriptive method. The implementation of descriptive methods by collecting and compiling data, as well as analyzing and interpreting the meaning of the data. The results showed that after analyzing the cash receipts and disbursements information system at the hospital. Port Medical Center is adequate and plays an effective and efficient role in improving internal control of revenue. However, it is still necessary to pay attention to risk assessment and supervision by forming a team of auditors for the entire hospital.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji analisis sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dalam meningkatkan pengendalian intern atas pendapatan di rumah sakit. Pusat Medis Pelabuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada rumah sakit. Port Medical Center, dengan menelusuri jaringan prosedur yang membentuk sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengendalian internal yang efektif dan efisien atas pendapatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pelaksanaan metode deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan dan menyusun data, serta menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan makna dari data tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah menganalisis sistem informasi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada rumah sakit tersebut. Port Medical Center memadai dan berperan efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan pengendalian internal terhadap pendapatan. Namun demikian, penilaian dan pengawasan risiko tetap perlu diperhatikan dengan membentuk tim auditor untuk seluruh rumah sakit.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Rose Brand (Studi Kasus Wilayah Jatibening Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Rahayu Anita , Marpaung Netti Natarida , Aviantono Bambang
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze how much influence Brand Image and Price have on Purchase Decisions for Rose Brand Products in the community in the Rt. 002 Rw. 014 during the period November 2021 – February 2022. This study uses quantitative research is research that aims to explain the relationship between two or more variables, the sample in this study totaled 100 respondents, using a non-probability sampling type sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the questionnaire method, observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. Data processing techniques use the help of the IBM SPSS version 26 program to obtain test results from the results of the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, Coefficient of Determination Test, and Hypothesis Test (t-test and f test). The results of this study indicate that Brand Image and Price have a positive influence on Purchasing Decisions. Based on the test results the coefficient of determination was 71.6% while the remaining 28.4% was influenced by other variables not included in this study. Based on the results of the t (partial) test and f (simultaneous) test, shows that there is a significant effect partially or simultaneously between Brand Image and Price variables on Purchasing Decisions.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Brand Image dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Rose Brand pada masyarakat di wilayah Rt. 002 Rw. 014 selama periode November 2021 – Februari 2022. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menerangkan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden, dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel jenis non probability sampling dengan Teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan program IBM SPSS versi 26 sehingga mendapatkan hasil pengujian dari hasil Uji Validitas, Uji Realibilitas, Uji  Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi linear berganda, Uji koefisien Determinasi dan Uji Hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji f). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image dan Harga mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 71,6% sedangkan sisanya 28,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial) dan uji f (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan secara persial maupunn simultan antara variabel Brand Image dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
EVALUASI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN PENGHAMBATAN ENZIM ?-GLUCOSIDASE DARI EKSTRAK KERING DAN FRAKSI DAUN JAMBU BOL (Syzygium malaccense)
Authors: Nor Islan , Irfan Zamzani  , Joko Priyanto Wibowo
Published: January 2023

Jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense) diberbagai belahan dunia digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit dan gejala, termasuk sakit kepala, batuk, peradangan, dan hipertensi. Penyakit degeneratif menimbulkan beberapa penyakit seperti diabetes melitus. Pada tahun 2014 terdapat 422 juta orang dewasa menderita Diabetes Melitus di dunia. Prevalensi meningkat dari 4,7% pada tahun 1980 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2014 pada orang dewasa. Angka tertinggi diabetes melitus di Indonesia ditempati oleh DKI Jakarta (3,4%), Kalimantan Timur (3,3%), Yogyakarta (3,2%), dan Sulawesi Utara (3,0%). Antioksidan berperan mencegah penyakit degeneratif yang dikarenakan oleh radikal bebas. Agen penghambat ?-glucosidase dapat menjadi solusi dalam menangani diabetes melitus tipe 2. Tanaman dengan aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambat enzim ?-glucosidase dapat menangani pasien dengan penyakit degeneratif terutama diabetes melitus dengan stres oksidatif, dan menjadi alternatif yang kurang berbahaya dibandingkan obat sintetis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi daun jambu bol dan dikeringkan dengan metode freeze drying, ekstrak difraksinasi dan didapatkan lima fraksi. Ekstrak dan fraksi dilakukan evaluasi terhadap antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dan antihiperglikemik dengan metode penghambatan enzim ?-glucosidase. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil IC50 ekstrak daun jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense) sebesar 57,14 ± 0,42 µg/mL yang termasuk dalam kategori kuat, begitu pula dengan fraksinya yaitu Fr4 dan Fr6 dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 35,52 ± 0,81 µg/mL dan 39,56 ± 1,17 µg/mL, berturut-turut yang tergolong kategori kuat. Begitu pula aktivitas ekstrak dalam menghambat enzim ?-glucosidase dengan persen penghambatan sebesar 83,72 ± 2,06 %. Maka perlu dikembangkan lagi jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense) sebagai agen antioksidan dan agen antihiperglikemia.
Free Convection Boundary Layer Flow of Brinkman-Viscoelastic Fluid over a Horizontal Circular Cylinder with Constant Wall Temperature
Authors: Siti Farah Haryatie Mohd Kanafiah  , Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim  , Syazwani Mohd Zokri  , Nur Syamilah Arifin  , Nur Syahidah Nordin  , Masyfu’ah Mokhtar
Published: January 2023

The demand on the complex model on the study of fluid flow problem is crucial since the real fluid exist in industry applications cannot be presented by the conventional fluid anymore due to the complex properties of the materials. Since then, many mathematicians and scientist try to create the model that can be presented those fluids. Fluid which having characteristics viscous and elasticity can be categorized as non-Newtonian type of fluid due to its relations which against Newton’s Law of viscosity. The application of the fluid is widespread in industrial applications including oils and gas sectors, the automobile industry and manufacturing processes. Paints is one of the examples of viscoelastic fluid since almost wall is painted by the materials polymer and solvents. Therefore, this work is intended to investigate the viscoelastic fluid flow with the porosity condition which then called as Brinkman-viscoelastic model. The flow is presumed to transfer over a geometry horizontal circular cylinder (HCC). The thermal boundary condition is set to be constant wall temperature (CWT). The governing equations which based on Navier Stokes equations are first transformed to the less complex form by utilizing a non-dimensionless and a non-similarity variable. The resulting equations were obtained in the partial differential equations (PDEs) and at the lower stagnation point case, the model is reduced to the ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The Keller-box method (KBM) is applied to solved the final equations. The validation process is performed by direct comparing with the established output in literature and found to be in a very strong agreement. This process is valid since the present model can be reduced to the previous model at the limiting case where the identical equations were obtained. The results of the present model are then computed and presented in tabular form and also illustrated in graphical form. It is noticed that the viscoelastic parameter and Brinkman Parameter significantly affected the fluid flow characteristics.
A CFD Analysis of Core Temperature for Different Durian Paste Packages Layouts during Air-Blast Freezing
Authors: Lee Teck Sian  , Yeu Yee Lee  , Chong Kok Hing  , Charlie Sia Chin Voon
Published: January 2023

Food freezing is a process of crystallising the water particles inside the food and turning it into ice. One of the rapid freezing techniques is known as air-blast freezing. It is a process that rapidly freezes products from chilled or ambient temperature to their desired temperature instantly. SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation is utilised in this project to analyse the core temperature change for five different durian paste package layouts during the air-blast freezing. There are L1 horizontally single stacked, L2 horizontally double stacked, L3 vertically stacked, L4 fin-like stacked without gaps and L5 fin-like stacked with 3.925 mm gaps. All layouts have a fixed number of 90 durian paste packages per run to ensure consistent and accurate results. These combinations have an initial body temperature of 26°C and were simulated for 240 minutes under an air temperature of -30°C. According to the simulation results, L5 achieved the fastest freezing speed among all five layouts, with a core temperature of 26°C dropping to -20°C in 90 minutes, followed by L3 in 140 minutes, L1 in 150 minutes. Moreover, L5 gives a more evenly distributed temperature around all surfaces with a maximum core temperature after 240 minutes of freezing as it has a higher total surface area to volume ratio, which results in more surface area exposure to cool air. Therefore, L5 fin like-stacked with gaps in between has shown to have more uniform and consistent freezing and advantage in terms of freezing speed.
Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis on Reiner-Philippoff Fluid Flow over a Stretching Sheet in the Presence of First and Second Order Velocity Slip and Temperature Jump Effects
Authors: Noor Amalina Nisa Ariffin  , Iskandar Waini  , Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim  , Mohamad Hidayad Ahmad Kamal  , Mohd Rijal Ilias  , Seripah Awang Kechil
Published: January 2023

Most of the fluid used in industrial application (i.e. Oils and gas industry, food manufacturing, lubrication and biomedical) do not conform to the Newtonian postulate. In contrast to the Newtonian fluid, the viscosity of the fluid can change when under force to either more liquid or more solid and dependent on shear rate history. This behaviour of fluids is commonly known as non-Newtonian fluid. The non-Newtonian fluid is so widespread in nature and technology resulting in very high interest of investigating among scientist. The Reiner-Philippoff fluid is one of the types of non-Newtonian fluid models that exhibiting the dilatant, pseudoplastic and Newtonian behaviors. Hence, this study is devoted to analyze the flow and heat transfer of Reiner-Philippoff fluid with the presence of first and second order velocity slip together with the temperature jump effects over a stretching sheet. Partial differential equations of continuity, momentum and energy equations were transformed into the similarity equations. The obtained equations were then solved via bvp4c function in MATLAB software. For the validation purpose, the present model and its numerical solution were compared with previous established solutions under limiting case where the present model is condensed to be identical with the reported model and turn to be in very strong agreement. The consequences of pertinent parameters on fluid’s characteristics are analyzed in details through the plotted graphic visuals and tabular form.
Les richesses et le désir des richesses chez Démocrite
Authors: Peixoto Miriam C. D.
Published: January 2023

« La mesure est le plus grand des biens » et « rien de trop » apparaissent dans les sentences attribuées aux Sept Sages de l’Antiquité Grecque. Elles font état d’une sagesse qui blâme l’excès et invite à la modération. Les échos de ces propos résonnent dans différentes périodes de l’Antiquité et chez des auteurs appartenant aux traditions les plus variées, parmi lesquels se trouve notamment Démocrite. Nombreux sont en effet les fragments qui attestent de sa condamnation des excès, de sa réflexion critique sur les richesses et de son éloge de la modération et de l’équilibre entendus comme conditions du bien-être et de l’action bonne. « La juste proportion est belle en toutes choses » (DK 68 B 102), proclame le philosophe. Cette juste proportion est érigée en condition pour atteindre la « bonne humeur » ( euthymiê ) et le « bien-être » ( euestô ). La réflexion de Démocrite se fonde sur une sorte de principe économique qui s’exprime par la notion de « mesure » ( metriotês ). La capacité à être modéré est aussi le signe distinctif de l’être humain bien accompli (DK 68 B 70), et s’oppose aux différentes formes de l’avidité. Lorsque l’on examine les fragments qui traitent de ce sujet, l’on constate que le philosophe a dressé un inventaire qui prend en compte les domaines les plus divers de la vie. Il est en effet question de la mesure aussi bien dans le cadre des affections comme le plaisir et le désir, que dans celui de la satisfaction de nos besoins élémentaires. Il en est également question pour ce qui est de notre attitude à l’égard des biens matériels et des richesses. Dans cet article nous avons choisi de faire porter l’attention sur la réflexion du philosophe sur les richesses et les biens matériels, en prenant tout particulièrement en compte sa mise en cause du désir dans l’économie de la vie humaine. Classification JEL  : B1.
Le salut de l’Évangile et les saluts de l’Église
Authors: d’Aloisio Christophe
Published: January 2023

Dans une Église idéale, la sotériologie devrait pouvoir se confondre avec l’ecclésiologie. En effet, quelle autre réalisation du salut peut-on espérer que l’Église ? Autant cette affirmation ravira certains théologiens, autant elle choquera la plupart de nos contemporains, tellement le vécu ecclésial est éloigné, dans la pratique de toutes les communautés, d’une expérience de salut. Cette tension entre sotériologie et ecclésiologie est due au fait qu’une Église « idéale », cela n’existe pas dans l’histoire ; c’est bien l’histoire qui est l’élément déterminant pour distinguer salut et Église et qui pourrait inspirer le sursaut susceptible de mener à un renouveau.
Pourquoi et comment Dieu devrait-il sauver le monde ?
Authors: Jeanrond Werner G. , Kremer Robert
Published: January 2023

Cet article passe en revue différentes conceptions du salut divin, leurs programmes et leurs centres d’intérêt. Inspirée par la théologie augustinienne du péché, de la concupiscence et de la dépravation des hommes, un certain type de sotériologie oblige Dieu à sauver l’être humain du péché individuel et de la damnation. La christologie y est dès lors définie en référence à une certaine conception des besoins humains. L’alternative pourrait consister en ce que la théologie se concentre sur le déploiement de la volonté divine relative à la création et, en elle, à l’humanité. La christologie pourrait alors révéler l’offre gracieuse d’amour de Dieu en Jésus Christ pour et avec l’humanité, de même que l’œuvre divine de réconciliation à travers le réseau de relations d’amour interdépendantes et dynamiques : l’amour divin et notre amour de Dieu, des uns les autres, de l’œuvre divine ininterrompue de création et de réconciliation, et notre amour pour notre propre être émergeant de la sorte. La critique des efforts visant à instrumentaliser Dieu et le Christ au service de besoins humains pourrait libérer la théologie et lui permettre de s’intéresser à nouveau à la présence aimante, réconciliatrice et transformatrice de l’amour divin au milieu de nous et de se concentrer ainsi sur l’avènement actuel du Règne de Dieu.
A novel multiscale hybrid neural network for intelligent fine-grained fault diagnosis
Authors: Li Chuanjiang , Li Shaobo , Yang Lei , Wei Hongjing , Zhang Ansi , Zhang Yizong
Published: January 2023

Various intelligent methods for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment have been developed over the past few years. However, most of the existing deep learning (DL)-based fault diagnosis models perform well only when applied to deal with limited types of general failures, and these models fail to accurately distinguish fine-grained faults under multiple working conditions. To address these challenges, we propose a novel multiscale hybrid model (MSHM), which takes the raw vibration signal as input and progressively learns representative features containing both spatial and temporal information to effectively classify fine-grained faults in an end-to-end way. To simulate fine-grained failure scenarios in practice, more than 100 classes of faults under different working conditions are constructed based on two benchmark datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate that our proposed MSHM has advantages over state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy in identifying fine-grained faults, generality in handling fault classes of different granularity, and learning ability with limited data.
Review of Soft Tissue Masses of the Foot and Ankle
Authors: Hegazi Tarek M. , Aljamaan Yousef M. , Alghamdi Shahad G. , Alsaygh Jaffar S. , Awary Khaled B. , Aladel Fouad I. , Elazomy Mohamed R. , Almousa Sulaiman A.
Published: January 2023

A large number of soft tissue masses affect the foot and ankle, with the majority being benign. Benign and malignant soft tissue lesions usually present as lumps, and it is important to differentiate between them to allow for optimal management. Imaging, in particular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can contribute to narrow the differential diagnosis of soft tissue masses of the foot and ankle by describing its exact location, internal signal characteristics, presence of enhancement, and its relation to adjacent structures. In this review, we review the literature to describe the most common soft tissue masses around the foot and ankle, focusing on the MRI features of the lesions.
The Managerial Performance of Megou Pak Tulang Bawang University
Authors: Malinda Okta , Susilowati Endang , Margareta Lely Marce
Published: January 2023

The changes in the regulation of accreditation criteria from 7 standards to 9 standards and the inconsistency of the results of previous research regarding the effect of incentives, non-financial performance, and leadership style on managerial performance have become an interest in conducting this research again. This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of incentives, non-financial performance, and leadership style on managerial megou pak tulang bawang university performance. This research was conducted at megou pak tulang bawang university in menggala Lampung with its unit of analysis Good-accredited study program which has 12 study programs, consisting of samples obtained from as many as 121 Lecturer. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is a quantitative method that the multiple regression analysis tested with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) V24. This study's results indicate that incentives consisting of bonuses, rewards, and professional and honor allowances have a significant positive effect on managerial performance. The non-financial performance, which consists of the work and environmental dimensions, has a significant positive effect on managerial performance. Leadership styles which consist of participative style, authoritarian style, and task-oriented style significantly negatively affect managerial performance. The implication of this research is to provide additional indicators such as the professional allowances & honor in incentive variable indicators not only limited to bonuses and rewards.
The Effect of Human Resource Competence, Utilization of Information Technology, Internal Control Systems, and Application of Government Accounting Standards on The Quality of Financial Reporting (Study on South Aceh Government SKPK)
Authors: Sutrisna Mery , Nadirsyah Nadirsyah , Indayani Indayani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of human resource competence, the use of information technology, internal control systems and the application of government accounting standards on the quality of financial reporting in the South Aceh Government SKPK. The population in this study were 55 SKPK in South Aceh Regency. The entire population is the sample in this study and is called the census sample. Primary data sources are obtained from questionnaires distributed to 110 respondents. Respondents in this study were the Expenditure Treasurer and Financial Administration Officer at SKPK. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the competence of human resources, utilization of information technology, internal control, and SAP implementation together affect the quality of financial reporting. Furthermore, the results of the partial study show that HR competence affects the quality of financial reporting, the use of information technology affects the quality of financial reporting, internal control affects the quality of financial reporting, and the application of SAP affects the quality of financial reporting in the South Aceh Government SKPK.
The Impact of Fertility on Family Welfare
Authors: Putri Alya Ardhina , Estefania Putri , Pramunita Intan , Asriyah Siti , Prabowo Agung
Published: January 2023

Family welfare is considered not going well since the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the factors for family welfare is fertility. Therefore, we conducted a study aimed at analyzing the impact of high fertility on family well-being. This research is descriptive quantitative with the number of respondents as many as twenty people. Data was obtained by survey method through Google Form where 20 respondents had to answer a list of structured questions (constructed questionnaire). The results showed that the number of children did not affect the welfare of the family.
Analysis of the Company's Cash Flow Statement Kopinian Café
Authors: Aini Aisyah Nurul , Subartini Betty , Ismail Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna
Published: January 2023

Café is a very popular place for young people today, so many entrepreneurs open up opportunities in this business, but seeing a promising market, entrepreneurs still find it difficult to manage their financial reports. Financial reports are important for a company to know the financial condition of the business being run, and the preparation of non-detailed financial statements will also have a big impact on the company, which causes difficulties in developing a business and including investment capital. With the existence of financial reports on. This writing aims to help the company "Kopinian" Café improve company performance by identifying the company's current financial condition. The cash flow statement method is sourced from the income statement and balance sheet report. This statement of cash flows is prepared with three business activities: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Kopinian Café has good management performance, shown by companies that can ideally pay current debts, pay liabilities, and manage inventory turnover.
Preparation Training for the Implementation of Agricultural Micro Insurance in the Prosperous Farmers Group, Parungponteng Village, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Hidayat Yuyun , Sukono Sukono , Purwandari Titi
Published: January 2023

Agriculture is a form of processing biological natural resources with the help of technology, capital, labor, and management. In Indonesia, agriculture is the main source of livelihood in some areas, one of which is Cibungur village, Parungponteng sub-district, Tasikmalaya district, West Java. With agriculture as the main livelihood in the village, all of these are not spared from the risks that can damage the agricultural sector. With the risks that can occur, there comes a solution to this problem, one of which is insurance. One of the insurance facilities for handling farmer risk is the Agricultural Micro Insurance program, which is expected to provide protection against the risk of uncertainty by providing guarantees for farmers to get working capital for farming from insurance claims. With this insurance, it can also reduce the risks that will occur which may be detrimental in the future. To realize this micro-insurance, we provide guidance to the prosperous farmer cooperative groups to form micro-insurance within the cooperative.