bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação Continuada, Tecnologias Digitais e Educação Especial: uma necessidade favorável aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem na contemporaneidade
Authors: Junger Alex Paubel , Pinto Marcelo Vianello , Lui Márcio de la Cruz , De Oliveira Marcos Antonio Maia Lavio , Yamaguchi Cristina Keiko , Fernandes Vera Maria Jarcovis , De Oliveira Victor Inacio , Dos Santos Marcio Eugen klingenschmid Lopes
Published: May 2023

A educação apraza os fundamentos da transformação social, da transversalidade, e por direito, é acessível para todos os indivíduos, conforme emenda constitucional. A educação especial inclusiva visa garantir o pleno acesso e permanência de estudantes com deficiência na educação básica, reformulando a prática docente para abordagens mais individualizadas e específicas. Isto posto, faz-se necessário repensar a formação docente, ou seja, a formação dos professores que atuam no desenvolvimento dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem no Brasil, pois estes constituem um dos pilares importantes na mediação e construção do conhecimento. Neste sentido, a formação continuada constitui-se enquanto estratégia de superação das limitações pedagógicas, por meio da inserção de cursos, lives, palestras, encontros formativos, seminários pedagógicos, dentre outros meios de se oportunizar um espaço de reflexão, aprendizagem magisterial e atualização pedagógica. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a importância da formação continuada para docentes que atuam na educação especial inclusiva. Os resultados apontam que as formações para este público em específico, podem potencializar avanços em ensino e aprendizagem, até mesmo da rede pública de ensino, tal como, dinamizar as práticas pedagógicas e fomentar a aprendizagem significativa. Além disso, as formações podem contribuir para que professores que não atuam, diretamente, na educação especial, possam incluir alunos por meio das tendências em Atendimento Educacional Especializado, Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais e Tecnologias Assistivas, vislumbrando êxitos no saber docente e na práxis educacional.
ABORDAGEM EXPERIMENTAL E TEÓRICA NA DETERMINAÇÃO DO TEOR DE ÁLCOOL NA GASOLINA PARA DISCUTIR OS CONCEITOS DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Sousa Zilacleide da Silva Barros , De Souza Marcelo Augusto Vieira
Published: May 2023

A química sempre foi vista como uma vilã para os alunos de ensino médio. Nesse contexto, é necessário novas formas de divulgar o ensino de química no ensino médio e motivá-los para, dessa forma, alavancar a entrada de novos alunos na universidade. O trabalho tem como objetivo principal divulgar, junto às escolas de ensino médio, a importância da química no nosso cotidiano, através da divulgação de práticas experimentais e, como resultado, contribuir com o ensino junto à comunidade. Pretende-se, à priori, conhecer as reais necessidades dos nossos alunos de ensino médio para que possam ser propagadores motivacionais de ingressos de novos alunos à universidade. Assim, a determinação do teor de álcool na gasolina foi realizada em duas etapas que consistiram basicamente na explanação dos conceitos importantes referentes ao tema e à demonstração prática para que os alunos conseguissem explicar as diferenças entre as propriedades físico-químicas das moléculas de água, etanol e dos hidrocarbonetos presentes na gasolina, e relacioná-los aos conceitos de misturas, solubilidade e forças intermoleculares.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)/Crops intercropping provides a feasible way to improve productivity under environmental constraints
Authors: Guerchi Amal , Mnafgui Wiem , Mengoni Alessio , Badri Mounawer
Published: May 2023

The growing threats facing both food security and the environment require a sustainable development. The need for sustainable agricultural alternative systems is prompted by economic, environmental and biological perspectives. Producers require cultivation methods that minimize environmental damage while simultaneously preserving and improving farm profitability. One of the key solutions is intercropping. Which is a cropping system where the crop can coexist in the same soil and can be irrigated simultaneously at the same time. It is used to improve crop yields, land use rates, as well as to reduce the barriers towards sustainable cultivation and the development of disease and insect pests as well as control weed growth. Besides, intercropping of legumes in a cropping system provides advantages for non-legumes due to improved nutrient distribution, to improved soil biology and to enhanced use of available resources. The biological fixation of nitrogen by legume crops makes intercropping legumes, especially alfalfa, a cost-effective solution to the problem of using artificial fertilizers. Alfalfa intercropping does not only meet the requirements of food security and forage needs, but also preserves the eco-environment, which has made this cultivation model a very promising one for agricultural development under environmental constraints.
Structura etno-lingvistică și confesională a populației Bucovinei în perioada interbelică (1918 - 1940)
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Popescu-Cruceanu Alexandrina
Published: May 2023

"The history of Bukovina in general and that of Bukovina during the interwar period in particular dispose of a series of historiographical works intended to highlight the various aspects of political, social, cultural, economic, ethno-linguistic, confessional issues etc. of the former Moldavian province. Some of these works are general, others specific, and many of them succeed to offer a fairly comprehensive image of the elements, processes and phenomena that have influenced the ethno-linguistic and confessional evolution of Bukovina’s population in the interwar period. The specialized articles and studies are distinguished by the great analytical and synthesis capacity of their authors, but the aspects considered by them, although extremely valuable for knowing the international factors which have influenced the evolution of national political processes, overtake only extremely tangentially the particularities of the local communities from different territorial-administrative units which could have influenced, in turn, the evolution or the tendency of certain ethno-linguistic and confessional phenomena and processes which can or could have taken an international amplitude. While many studies succeed to highlight the socio-cultural, inter-ethnic and identity realities of Bukovina during the interwar period, whose contribution to the understanding and evaluation of the international framework is extremely valuable, they do not explicitly aim to contextualize the interethnic and confessional facts and processes during the interwar period in Bukovina. The main objective of this research is to understand the impact of national and international government policies on administrative-territorial changes and, implicitly, on the ethno-linguistic and confessional structure of the Bukovinaʼs population in the interwar period. The research methodology takes into account the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data provided by statistical yearbooks, county, national and international archives, as well as Romanian and foreign historiography on the analysed issues. Therefore, this research aims to highlight the evolution of the ethno-linguistic and confessional structure of the population of Bukovina in the interwar period, as well as the internal and international factors that favoured or, on the contrary, inhibited the physiognomy of Romanian communities and national minorities in this historical space. "
Transformations of the Civic Identity of the Bukovinians: the Experience of the 20th - Beginning of the 21st Centuries
Authors:   Departamentul de Științe Politice și Administrație Publică, Universitatea Națională „Yuriy Fedkovych”, Cernăuți, Ucraina, Nechaieva-Yuriichuk Nataliya
Published: May 2023

In her research, the author examines the peculiarities of socio-political processes in Bukovina (primarily its northern part) from the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century in terms of their reciprocal relationships with the processes of forming the civic identity of the region's inhabitants. The article draws attention to the role and significance of the First World War in the formation of the national identity of Ukrainians in the region and the activation of the national liberation movement in the region. Special attention is paid to the Soviet period, during which the formation of the so-called "Soviet man" (homo sovieticus) took place, who was devoid of a sense of national patriotism and had lost his national identity. The processes of forming an independent Ukrainian state and the relationship between democratization of socio-political life and the growth of civic identity are analyzed. The author emphasizes the importance of educational activities for the development of civic identity.
Particularitățile includerii Basarabiei și a nordului Bucovinei în componența Uniunii Sovietice
Authors:   Centrul de pregătire continuă și perfecționare a funcționarilor publici din Cernăuți, Ucraina, Hakman Serghei
Published: May 2023

"The author considers a set of military propaganda measures taken by Soviet troops to seize the territories of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina. Regular units of the USSR Armed Forces which were united in a specially created Southern Front, whose troops were concentrated on the border with Romania, were used to achieve this goal. On June 28, 1940, Soviet troops crossed the Dniester and entered Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina. Romanian units were ordered to withdraw in an organized manner. The Red Army exceeded the agreed rate of evacuation of Romanian troops, violated the line of demarcation, which led to local incidents. There were cases of disarmament of Romanian soldiers. There were armed clashes, a result of which were loses of both sides, including killed. In turn, the Red Army also felt hostility, encountering minefields, anti-tank barriers, trenches, mined or dismantled railways and bridges. Both Soviet and Romanian military units took certain military-administrative measures against the civilian population, which had different motives and forms of manifestation. The low level of morale of the retreating Romanian army led to the disintegration of entire military units, whose soldiers dropped their weapons and fled home. At the same time, there were serious violations of military discipline among the Red Army, for which the soldiers were punished, including the death penalty. Immediately after the Red Army entered Bessarabia and the Northern part of Bukovina, a huge Soviet propaganda machine began to operate. A large number of newspapers and special literature were distributed among the population and soldiers; and posters and slogans were hung in the streets and houses. Politicians of the Red Army organized rallies and demonstrations to awaken in the souls of the Bessarabians and Bukovinians “love for the liberators and a sense of confidence in the Soviet authority”. The annexation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina by the Soviet Union in June-July, 1940 can be considered a well-thought-out and carefully prepared political-diplomatic and military-propaganda campaign. These territories were occupied by the Red Army according to all the rules of military art (all components of the military operation were used: military force, local military pressure, military intelligence, propaganda and propaganda service), thanks to which the USSR achieved its goal. "
Development of nanostructured lipid carrier containing tea tree oil: Physicochemical properties and stability
Authors: Fitriani Endang Wahyu , Avanti Christina , Rosana Yeva , Surini Silvia
Published: May 2023

Context: Tea tree oil (TTO) is an essential oil derived from Melaleuca alternifolia, with high antimicrobial and antifungal potential. Unfortunately, its topical antifungal efficacy is limited because it is volatile, thermolabile and easily oxidized. A formulation has been developed to overcome this problem by encapsulating TTO in a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC). Aims: To determine the effect of the liquid to solid lipid ratio on the physicochemical properties and the stability of TTO-loaded NLC. Methods: Five formula of TTO-loaded NLCs were produced by high shear homogenization method and characterized according to their particle size, size distribution, polydispersity, zeta potential, thermal characteristics, X-ray diffraction, and terpinen-4-ol concentration. In addition, a stability study was conducted by observing its physical and chemical characteristics during storage in the refrigerator (4 ± 2°C) and at room temperature (27 ± 2°C) for six months. Results: The resulting TTO-loaded NLC had an average droplet size under 400 nm. The particle size increases with increasing amount of liquid lipid in the formula. There were insignificant changes in organoleptic properties, polydispersity index, zeta potential and terpinene-4-ol concentration during stability study for six months. However, the particle size slightly increased during the six months of storage. Furthermore, the NLC 3, which formulated with a 25:95 ratio liquid to solid lipid, was be chosen as the best formula, since it demonstrated the best physicochemical characteristic and stability. Conclusions: TTO-loaded NLC with good physicochemical characteristics and stability has been successfully developed. In addition, NLC 3 is considered as the best NLC formula, which exhibits characteristics and stability that meet the requirements.
INOVASI SISTEMIK PEMBIAYAAN PERJALANAN UMRAH MELALUI AMITRA SYARIAH FINANCING (STUDI KASUS PT. WAKAFA ZAIN ABUL HUSNA)
Authors: Lubis Mukhlis
Published: May 2023

Umrah travel package take costs that are not small because of influenced by the cost of airline tickets, star hotels and food and documents. Some people need a solution really realize their desire to carry out umrah. One solution offered by Amitra Syariah Financing in the form of financial bailout for prospective pilgrims when they are willing to have Umroh through PT. Wakain Zain Abul Husna. This innovation is a system that solves the financial problems of Muslims. This system innovation focused on the payment system, cooperation with Islamic banking, travel agents, customers, fatwa of National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) and other stakeholders and the system as a human creation. This system innovation raises pros and contras, will it be a way out of financial problems for Umrah or become a financial problem after having Umrah? The role of ethics in doing business occurs in this system innovation.
ANALISIS PENDAPAT YUSUF QARDHAWI MENGENAI ZAKAT KEKAYAAN INVESTASI
Authors: Muhammad Ichsan, Erna Dewi
Published: May 2023

Investment zakat is a zakat which is the result of wealth exploitation for which is obligatory on the material, this is not because it is traded, but because it is experiencing growth that provides results and business fields to its owners, by renting the material or selling the production. Because investment at this time can bring profits, and can be categorized as assets that grow and develop, So, it is obligatory to pay zakat.Yusuf Qardhawi sets the level of investment zakat to equate it with agricultural zakat, because the results of agricultural land obtained by the owner are no different from the profits of factories, buildings and others. With the determination of the zakat rate of 5% or 10% according to the results of the business and the costs spent.This study uses library research methods, by taking some data from the Qur'an, al-Sunnah and several books of fiqh and other books that have to do with these problems. The technique of extracting subject is by processing, studying books and that are related to the subject matter. The subject collected is then analyzed using descriptive analysis method, is the describe and explain several opinions covering problems related to trying to find the relationship between legal theory and reality.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FEBI UIN SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP CASH WAKAF
Authors: Budiman Wijaya
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACK

Wakaf tunai adalah wakaf yang dilakukan seseorang, kelompok orang dan lembaga atau badan hukum dalam bentuk secara tunai. Juga termasuk kedalam pengertian uang adalah surat-surat berharga, seperti saham, cek dan lainnya. Dari data yang didapat pada Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sumatera Utara dapat diketahui kurangnya persepsi Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sumatera Utara terhadap cash wakaf dan adanya faktor penyebab persepsi Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sumatera Utara sebagian mahasiswa tidak mengetahui apa itu Cash Wakaf. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data berupa wawancara secara mendalam (indepth interview) dan didukung oleh studi kepustakaan, Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer diperoleh secara langsung dari Mahasiswa dan data skunder yang peneliti gunakan berupa dokumen, buku-buku, serta jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hanya sebagian Mahasiswa yang paham mengenai cash wakaf akan tetapi belum memahami sepenuhnya terkait, macam-wakaf wakaf, pengelolaan, manfaat dan tujuan wakaf. Bahkan sebagian besar mahasiswa berpemahaman bahwa wakaf itu sekedar tanah dan bangunan. faktor penyebab persepsi Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sumatera Utara sebagian mahasiswa tidak mengetahui apa itu Cash Wakaf di karenakan faktor yaitu: kurangnya materi wakaf dalam pada masa perkuliahan saat ini, belum adanya mempelajari materi tersebut, tidak mengingatnya materi tersebut karna di bahas semester lalu dan kurangnya dosen penyampaian materi tersebut sehingga mahasiswa tidak paham tentang materi wakaf.

 

Kata kunci : Persepsi, Cash Wakaf, dan Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sumatera Utara
DAMPAK GO FOOD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN BISNIS KULINER (Studi Kasus Usaha Bisnis Kuliner di Kecamtan Medan Area)
Authors: Muhammad Hasbi Ash Shiddiqi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari Go food terhadap meningkat atau tidaknya penjualan gerai makanan di kecamatan Medan area dan juga penerapan Go food dalam membantu persaingan dalam bisnis kuliner pada gerai kuliner di kecamatan Medan Area setelah bergabung dengan Go Food. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya aplikasi Go Food yang digunakan oleh pengusaha bisnis kuliner tidak dapat membantudalam meningkatkan omset penjualan bagi beberapa pelmilik bisnis kuliner. Beberapa pemilik bisnis kulinr menyatakan bahwa dengan bergabung dengan layanan Go Food tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadapat hasil penjualan, dikarenakan beberapa alasan seperti ongkos kirim yang mahal, keterlambatan driver menjemput makanan sehingga terlambat sampai ke konsumen dan faktor eksternal seperti adanya pendemi Virus corona. Ada juga 2 pemilik bisnis kuliner yang menyatakan sampai sekarang masih menerima dampak positif bergabung dengan layanan Go Food.

Kata kunci: Go Food, Penjualan dan Bisnis Kuliner
Expert opinions on criminal law cases in Switzerland – an empirical pilot study
Authors: Bevilacqua Leonie , Calfisch Adriano , Endrass Jérôme , Rossegger Astrid , Hachtel Henning , Graf Marc
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Criminal courts of law rely on forensic psychiatric/psychological reports when clarifying legal questions of culpability, dangerousness, and the need for therapeutic measures for offenders. Incorrect decisions owing to a lack of expert report quality and comprehensibility can have serious consequences for potential victims, offenders themselves, or societal use of resources. In this pilot study, we started from the hypothesis that forensic psychiatric/psychological reports meet the minimum requirements for legally admissible expert opinions. METHODS: Within the framework of assessment by the Concordat Expert Commission of Northwestern and Central Switzerland, 58 adult criminal law reports were randomly selected. Two researchers extracted and analyzed standardized data descriptively. For quality assurance, they followed the extended codebook of the Research and Development Department of the Zürich Office of Corrections and Reintegration. RESULTS: Psychopathological findings accounted for only 1% of the reports, which seemed problematic considering that these findings reflect the personality traits of offenders. Furthermore, only 7% of offenders underwent physical examinations, and the reasons for not performing physical examinations were noted in fewer than half of these offenders. Of 26 sexual offenders, only one was physically assessed. Additional imaging or neurophysiological examinations (e.g. electroencephalogram) were conducted in only one offender. Furthermore, published baseline recidivism rates were used in only 37.9% of the reports. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that current forensic psychiatric assessment is deficient. The infrequent use of published recidivism rates for risk communication denies prosecutors and judges solid reference values for the actual recidivism probability. Moving away from somatic medicine contradicts the federal court judgment, which disqualifies psychologists from providing a forensic report owing to their lack of expertise in physical examination. The authors recommend the multidisciplinary involvement of forensic psychiatrists and psychologists and, in certain cases, of specialists in somatic medicine to produce accurate and well-founded reports.
Efektivitas Jahe Untuk Mengatasi Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha Dian , Setyawati Irni , Hardaniyati Hardaniyati , Nurlieha Itsna Devitasari Arien
Published: May 2023

Emesis gravidarum sering terjadi pada ibu hamil, dimana terjadi mual kadang disertai dengan muntah frekuensi kurang dari 5 kali. Mual muntah ini disebabkan karena meningkatnya HCG (Human Chorionic Gonodotropin) yang dapat meningkatkan produk estrogen. Mual muntah yang tidak diatasi dengan benar mengakibatkan hiperemesis gravidarum yang merupakan efek patologi kehamilan. Mual muntah dapat diatasi dengan pendekatan komplementer salah satunya dengan pemberian jahe. Jahe mengandung zingiberol, Vitamin A, flanderana, gingerol, kurkumen, minyak atsiri zingiberena, dan resin pahit yang berguna untuk memblok serotonin. Serotonin memberikan rasa
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN: IDENTIFIKASI RESIKO DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA DI SMA 8 KOTA MATARAM NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Riskawaty Heny Marlina
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus ( dm ) is disease characterized by the hiperglikemia and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates , fat , and protein linked by deprivation in absolute terms or relatively from work and or secretion of insulin .Is a symptom of diabetes mellitus is polidipsia , polyuria , polifagia , weight loss , and not only is diabetes mellitus at adult age , but also occurs with early adolescence .The purpose is to identifys: knowledge teenagers about diabetes mellitus .The time it takes the implementation is up to 1 week .The teenagers were respondents participate in finish this up , and bmi (body mass index) teidentifikasi  normal and good knowledge teenagers .Can be expected in the local community health partnership with senior high school to more intensive counseling about preventing diabetes mellitus in adolescents .
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING
Authors: Handayani Sri , Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim , Ulya Yadul , Herlina Siskha Maya , Fatmawati Nurul
Published: May 2023

Stunting is a short and very short body condition that exceeds the deficit of -2 SD belowthe median length or height. Stunting can be diagnosed through the anthropometricindex of height for age which reflects the linear growth achieved in pre and post deliverywith an indication of long-term malnutrition, resulting from inadequate nutrition.Indonesia is still high and is a health problem that must be addressed. Indonesia is in the5th highest rank with the prevalence of stunting children. After India, China, Nigeria andPakistan. The prevalence of stunting in NTB Province is 37.2%, higher than the nationalaverage of 29.6%. That number also increased when compared with the year. 2016which amounted to 29.9% or an increase of 7.29%. For the highest prevalence of stuntingin Sumbawa Regency, namely 41.9% followed by Central Lombok 39.9%, Dompu 38.3%,Mataram City 37.8%, North Lombok 37.6%, Bima 36.6%, Bima City 36 , 3%, West Lombok36.1% and East Lombok 35.1%. Stunting is a linear growth that fails to reach its geneticpotential as a result of poor diet and infectious diseases. In this service activity themethod used is health education about the causes of stunting. Health educationactivities on the factors causing stunting as an effort to increase knowledge of thefactors causing stunting, which were carried out in Geguntur Village, Sekarbela District,Mataram City on May 30, 2022, were attended by 35 mothers. The results of theparticipants' pretest and posttest showed an increase in knowledge about healtheducation on the factors that cause stunting. After this community service activity, it ishoped that the mother's attitude is also positive regarding the factors that causestunting and can apply it in daily life so that stunting events can be prevented early.
The Origins of Social Evolution
Authors: Manning Patrick
Published: May 2023

This study hypothesizes the emergence of social evolution in northeast Africa, about 70,000 years ago. The combined emergence of syntactic language and collaborative groups generated a process of systematic social change. Spoken language itself and its speaking community, as they solidified, became the first social institutions. A deductive theory formalizes the emergence of language in a group of youths, tracing the “institutional evolution” of their community in a model inspired by Darwinian logic. The model relies on innovative variation in creating institutions, on institutional inheritance by succeeding generations, and a process of social selection that preserves the institutions seen as fit. It is argued that the articulation of this theory, with its testing on evidence from the late Pleistocene era, should help sort out relations among the many current research projects in human biological, cultural, and social evolution. [social evolution, syntactic language, we-group behavior, institutional change, social selection]
La independencia del Perú y la Biblia
Authors: Sáenz Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar
Published: May 2023

Among its texts in indigenous languages the British Library owns two manuscript volumes of the New Testament in Quechua, translated in 1824, not long after the Peruvian declaration of independence. It was commissioned by James or Diego Thomson, an influential Scottish Baptist minister who initiated the Protestant mission, together with general education, on the Latin American continent. These texts are part of the very scarce documentation in indigenous languages from the beginning of the 19th century. I will present the context of the origin of these texts (initiator and translators) (first part of this contribution, in this issue). In a linguistic analysis I will compare examples from the two versions in terms of orthography/phonology, vocabulary, morphology and syntax (second part of this contribution, to be published in Anthropos 118.2023.2). The samples analysed here show, with respect to vocabulary and orthography, that the translators operate mainly within a colonial tradition of the general missionary language. As Cuzco citizens, who probably belonged to the social elite of the city, they were well familiarised with the Quechua language, which can be seen in their knowledge of its morphology and syntax. At the same time the texts show the discussions which they must have had whilst translating them; this is particularly evident in the frequent crossing out of words and passages in order to emend them, especially with respect to sentence and discourse structure. It is in this ‘linguistic laboratory’ that the translators show their close collaboration, their knowledge of the language and of the conventions established in it since colonial times, as well as their innovative spirit. [Bible translation, Quechua, Peru, James Thomson, 19th century, historical context, linguistic analysis]
Property Rights and the Real Estate Appraiser
Authors: Cunningham Barry J.
Published: May 2023

This article provides the business appraiser with a better understanding of how real estate appraisers think about property rights and the distinctions they make between fee simple and leased fee estates. It also discusses two areas where a property rights issue could lead to understating intangible assets in real estate centric entities. Two brief case studies are used to demonstrate where problems can arise and how to resolve them. This is a primer to foster more in-depth discussion in future papers from the appraisal community.
A Comprehensive Review on the Role of Lactate in Malignancy
Authors: Qorbani Jafar , Anvari Kazem , Javadinia Seyed Alireza
Published: May 2023

Context: During a literature search, we found data indicating how lactate affects cancer patients. Evidence Acquisition: This review discusses metabolism in tumors, the lactate production pathway, and its effects on the host body. Result: Research has described high lactate concentration as an undesirable clinical condition, and lactic acidosis contributes to the death of patients or some metastatic cancers. Conclusions: Lactate can lead to angiogenesis, metastasis in the tumor, and resistance to radiation therapy and chemotherapy, especially immunosuppression. It may be possible to reduce the mortality of this disease by affecting treatment worldwide.
Spotlight on Digital Wellbeing
Authors: Petrie Christopher
Published: May 2023

The HundrED Spotlight on Digital Wellbeing report provides insight into digital wellbeing education globally, introduces teacher and students perspective on the topic, includes observations from HundrED and Supercell, and describes the 10 Spotlight Innovations in detail. The Spotlight got support from our main partner Supercell, research partner The Diana Award and media partner ISTE.
Imagination and the Genealogy of Morals in the Appendix to Spinoza’s Ethics 1
Authors: Dutmer Evan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2023

The so-called “analytical” appendix to the first part of Spinoza’s Ethics has at times puzzled scholars. It notably breaks with the geometrical method adopted in most of the text, and includes an impassioned argument against teleology, popular morality, and, ultimately, the faculty of imagination. In this essay I seek to resolve this interpretive difficulty by side-by-side comparison with philosophical resources from one of Spinoza’s main influences. In particular, I argue that analysis of the appendix to the first part of his Ethics is benefitted by comparison with certain Maimonidean arguments regarding the “imagination”—themselves part of a long tradition of debate on the powers of the imaginative faculty in ancient and medieval philosophy—contained in The Guide of the Perplexed. I introduce and trace this connection across both texts. This helps us to better appreciate both the appendix and its place within the Ethics and Spinoza’s sustained, complicated relationship with Medieval Judaism’s greatest thinker.
A New Take on Speculative Realism
Authors: Eckstrand Nathan ,   DePaul University
Published: May 2023

This paper argues that the inclusion of “fields” in speculative realist ontologies better explains human experience, encourages the inclusion of systems thinking, and avoids some of the unusual conclusions speculative realists currently accept. The paper begins by summarizing the philosophies of Quentin Meillassoux and Graham Harman, as well as major criticisms of each. Second, it explores the “math as structure” theories of Stewart Shapiro and Michael Resnik, and the ways relativity and quantum physics account for objects. Using these ideas, the paper argues that Meillassoux’s reference to math and Harman’s account of objects are insufficient without including a concept of “fields.” Third, the paper defines a concept of “field” and discusses how it can be applied to speculative realism. Finally, the paper shows how incorporating the concept of “fields” allows speculative realism to answer critics more effectively by showing how transcendental structures are embedded in reality.
Jual Beli Online dengan Menggunanakan Sistem Dropshipping dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Over time, e-commerce has developed very rapidly in terms of innovative buying and selling transactions, one of which is a dropshipping buying and selling transaction model. This transaction model invites several ikhtilaf scholars regarding the validity of the transaction. Therefore, it is necessary to observe more deeply about its legal status, bearing in mind that in buying and selling, the object of sale and purchase (المبيع) must at least be owned by the seller in advance, both in muamalah fiqh law and in statutory regulations, because in positive law nothing is explicitly stated. directly regulates the sale and purchase of dropship. To answer the problems that exist in this study, the researchers used a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and observation. Then the data obtained were analyzed using data verification. Based on the results of the discussion, buying and selling with the dropship system in the view of Islamic law is permissible if the contract uses a wakalah contract.
Evaluation of Seegene Anyplex II Performance for Detection of Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Cervical Cancer Specimens
Authors: Haqshenas Gholamreza , Molano Monica , Phillips Samuel , Balgovind Prisha , Garland Suzanne M. , Hawkes David , Brotherton Julia ML , Machalek Dorothy A. , Murray Gerald
Published: May 2023

Context.—

Detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues may identify the cause of lesions and has value for the development of new diagnostic assays and epidemiologic studies. Seegene Anyplex II assays are widely used for HPV screening, but their performance using FFPE samples has not been fully explored.

Objective.—

To validate Anyplex II HPV HR Detection (Anyplex II, Seegene) using FFPE samples.

Design.—

We used 248 stored DNA extracts from cervical cancer FFPE samples collected during 2005–2015 that tested HPV positive using the RHA kit HPV SPF10-LiPA25, v1 (SPF10, Labo Biomedical Products) HPV genotyping assay, manufacturer-validated for FFPE samples.

Results.—

Of the selected 248 samples, 243 were used in our analysis. Consistent with SPF10 genotyping results, Anyplex II detected all 12 oncogenic types and had an overall HPV detection rate of 86.4% (210 of 243 samples). Anyplex II and SPF10 showed very high agreement for the detection of the 2 most important oncogenic genotypes: HPV 16 (219 of 226; 96.9%; 95% CI, 93.7–98.75) and HPV 18 (221 of 226; 97.8%; 95% CI, 94.9–99.3).

Conclusions.—

Overall results showed that both platforms produced comparable HPV genotyping results, indicating the suitability of Anyplex II for FFPE samples. The Anyplex II assay has the added convenience of being an efficient, single-well semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Further optimization of Anyplex II may enhance its performance using FFPE samples by improving the detection limit.
A Pilot Validation Study Comparing Fluorescence-Imitating Brightfield Imaging, A Slide-Free Imaging Method, With Standard Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Hematoxylin-Eosin–Stained Tissue Section Histology for Primary Surgical Pathology Diagnosis
Authors: Borowsky Alexander D. , Levenson Richard M. , Gown Allen M. , Morningstar Taryn , Fleury Thomas A. , Henderson Gregory , Schaberg Kurt , Sybenga Amelia B. , Glassy Eric F. , Taylor Sandra L. , Fereidouni Farzad
Published: May 2023

Context.—

Digital pathology using whole slide images has been recently approved to support primary diagnosis in clinical surgical pathology practices. Here we describe a novel imaging method, fluorescence-imitating brightfield imaging, that can capture the surface of fresh tissue without requiring prior fixation, paraffin embedding, tissue sectioning, or staining.

Objective.—

To compare the ability of pathologists to evaluate direct-to-digital images with standard pathology preparations.

Design.—

One hundred surgical pathology samples were obtained. Samples were first digitally imaged, then processed for standard histologic examination on 4-μm hematoxylin-eosin–stained sections and digitally scanned. The resulting digital images from both digital and standard scan sets were viewed by each of 4 reading pathologists. The data set consisted of 100 reference diagnoses and 800 study pathologist reads. Each study read was compared to the reference diagnosis, and also compared to that reader’s diagnosis across both modalities.

Results.—

The overall agreement rate, across 800 reads, was 97.9%. This consisted of 400 digital reads at 97.0% versus reference and 400 standard reads versus reference at 98.8%. Minor discordances (defined as alternative diagnoses without clinical treatment or outcome implications) were 6.1% overall, 7.2% for digital, and 5.0% for standard.

Conclusions.—

Pathologists can provide accurate diagnoses from fluorescence-imitating brightfield imaging slide-free images. Concordance and discordance rates are similar to published rates for comparisons of whole slide imaging to standard light microscopy of glass slides for primary diagnosis. It may be possible, therefore, to develop a slide-free, nondestructive approach for primary pathology diagnosis.
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության պետական գնումների էլեկտրոնային աճուրդների համակարգում առկա հիմնախնդիրներն ու դրանց լուծման ուղիները / The challenges and solutions in electronic auctions of public procurement system of The Republic of Armenia
Authors: Mkhitaryan Khoren A. , Kirakosyan Edgar I.
Published: May 2023

Public Procurement has always been the center of interests of parties. Being as guaranted buyer of some type of works, goods and services and interesting customer for usiness the country seems much more reliable partner as during the process of public procurement the procurement plan is published, the scales and the prices of works, goods and services are known in advance. In comparison with paper based system the electronic procurement system makes procurement process easier and provides opportunities for multiple procurement proceedings starting from the invitation publishing till the payments to suppliers. But at the same time due to current technological innovations while setting the electronic procurement system in public procurement system with many advantages there are seen some challenges and risks. During the examination of above mentioned issue in this article there have been discovered current challenges based on procurement process done with e-auction and on the data of the platform that is intended for procurement process with e-auction. In particular some problems have been noticed during the discussions between parties- public customers and organizations about the procurement process done with electronic auctions system. After the examination of the problem there have beenc accured some risks that seem to lead the procurement process to a deadlock during rocurement process done with electronic auctions and have been suggested solutions to those.
Памятники армянской архитектуры и топонимики в странах Восточной Адриатики: Албания, Черногория, Босния и Герцеговина, Хорватия, Словения / The Monuments of Armenian Architectures and Toponymy in the Countries of the Eastern Adriatic: Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia
Authors: Poghosyan Khaghbakyan Gagik H.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the head of a multi-volume atlas of the catalog «The monuments of Armenian architecture and place names abroad». It presents an overview of the history and development of the community, the geography of its settlement, the state of the church, education and Armenian media. The main part of the article is a table-list of Armenian monuments of architecture and toponymy in the Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, after which a list of literature is given.
A research about promotion strategy of OPPO Thailand
Authors:   , Chen Xueyan
Published: May 2023

As one of the carriers of information, smartphone plays an increasingly important role during human’s daily life and even an essential part. Especially during the time of Covid-19, online activities becomes a new normal. Thus, the demand for mobile phones is also increasing. For the smartphone company, how to get more customers’ purchase intention seems to be a hot topic under the fierce market competition. OPPO, as one of the leading brands in the worldwide smartphone market, also suffers a lot from the influence of Covid-19. According to the data from IDC, the market share of OPPO in Thailand was dropped from the No.1 in Q4 2019 to be the No.3 in Q2 2020. As a student that has practiced in this company and wants to join this company after graduation, I will focus on OPPO Thailand in this article, and have a deep research and discussion about the promotions during Thailand market through a questionnaire survey. The purpose of this study is to get a more effective promotion and possible recommendations through the comparison and data analysis of the survey to help with OPPO’s sale out performance in Thailand market.
The Concept of Determining the Scale of Deserving Wages Received by Workers in Accordance with Applicable Regulations
Authors: Jimmy Hardjo Lukito Fulgensius
Published: May 2023

The main component of a job is wages. Wages are earned when workers complete their work. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the determination of the wage scale that workers deserve in accordance with applicable regulations. The method used in this study is the analytical descriptive method, the type of research that is then applied in this study is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study states that a good and healthy working relationship between superiors and subordinates is very important to achieve the desired goals in the world of work. To achieve a good working relationship, the company must fulfill predetermined clauses, namely work, orders, and wages. However, for workers, the most important clause is wages, because wages are the main component used to meet the daily needs of personal and family life. Therefore, it is important for employers to follow the establishment of a wage structure and scale in accordance with applicable regulations and provide fair wages in accordance with job title, length of service, and other achievements in the company. By providing fair wages, companies can improve worker motivation and performance, as well as strengthen the relationship between companies and workers. This research implies that wages can increase worker motivation and performance, increase job satisfaction, strengthen company reputation and avoid conflicts with workers. Thus, providing fair wages to workers as one of the keys to success in running a business and building healthy and harmonious working relationships.
Negative Psychological Impact of Social Media on Youth
Authors: Eaman Alavi
Published: May 2023

Social media has made a significant role in the life of every human but the most affected and vulnerable to it is youth. As most of the time of youth has been taken up by the internet as they seem to be glued to the internet. No one can suggest time limit to them as internet is more common usage among youth. The value of anything can be considered by the purposes it serves. Social media has a vital role in the society but its negative impact on the youth cannot be denied. Excessive use of internet leads to psychological disorders among them which further affect their physical development, sexuality and identity. The use of internet and social media has isolated youth and had great impact on their nerves and brought a drastic change in the lifestyle of youth both positive and negative. In this paper we will be discussing the negative physiological impact of social media on youth. Spending more than half of the day on the social media is surely causing effect on them. Global Web Index published a report in 2018 stated that average youth spends average three hours on social media each day, according to them spending more than three hours per day leads to high risk of psychological problems.
The Dialectic of Selective Process of NERROR Content by Youtuber Nessie Judge
Authors: Subanda I Nyoman , Wismayanti Kadek Wiwin Dwi , Putri Made Narasani
Published: May 2023

Advances in technology in the form of the internet make it easy to find information and entertainment through virtual space, one of which is YouTube. Youtube is a mass media that provides access for users to watch various videos from around the world. One type of YouTube program is the NERROR content segment. NERROR content is a video content segment created by YouTuber Nessie Judge which conveys various information on the horror genre. Aside from being a means of consuming information, this content is also popular because it provides a means for viewers to express their thoughts in the form of opinions related to the topic they are looking for. That way, researchers focus on examining how the phenomena and dialectics of the selective process of this NERROR content so that viewers choose and are interested in giving opinions. This discussion is supported by the theory of selective process media effects by using one of the concepts, namely selective exposure (media exposure). The research location is located in Denpasar and the type of research used is qualitative research supported by observational data collection techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that there are three impacts experienced by the audience after watching NERROR content, namely cognitive impact, affective impact and conative impact. Cognitive impact relates to knowledge and insight into something as seen from the audience's opinion of the content of NERROR and the audience's opinion of Nessie Judge. Then, affective impact relates to the audience's feelings regarding that seen from the audience's interest. And the last is the conative impact where this effect relates to the audience's response or action in responding to the topic of discussion of the NERROR content as seen from the results of the audience's attitude after watching NERROR content, namely the audience's personal opinion.