bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUHATI: APLIKASI BERBASIS IOT UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DENGAN MEMANTAU PERKEMBANGAN JANIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sari Ananda Wahyu Muncarsari , Isnaini Qoriatul Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Pernikahan dini menjadi salah satu faktor risiko utama yang berkontribusi pada tingginya angka stunting di Indonesia. Stunting, yang merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak-anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, memiliki dampak jangka panjang yang serius terhadap kesehatan, perkembangan, dan produktivitas individu serta masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Hal ini jika dibiarkan terus menerus akan mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia di masa depan. Pemerintah telah memiliki beberapa program terkait pencegahan perkawinan usia anak, namun belum meratanya sosialisasi yang didapatkan oleh seluruh masyarakat menyebabkan adanya kesenjangan dalam implementasinya. Pelayanan kesehatan dalam pencegahan perkawinan usia anak berupa pelayanan promotif dan preventif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset dan pengembangan (R&D) sampai tahap pengembangan prototipe. Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi BUHATI, dimana pengguna dapat mengakses informasi mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi, pernikahan dini dan dapat berkonsultasi secara langsung dengan tenaga kesehatan. Aplikasi BUHATI memiliki target utama yaitu remaja. Penerapan aplikasi ini merupakan salah satu bentuk transformasi layanan kesehatan secara digital. Program aplikasi BUHATI ini sinergis dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan 2030.
Systemic Treatment Strategies and Outcomes of Patients With Synchronous Peritoneal Metastases of Gastric Origin: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Guchelaar Niels A.D. , Noordman Bo J. , Welten Marion W. , van Santen Myron T. , de Neijs Micha J. , Koolen Stijn L.W. , Verhoeven Rob H.A. , Oomen-de Hoop Esther , van der Sluis Pieter C. , Lagarde Sjoerd M. , van Laarhoven Hanneke W.M. , de Hingh Ignace H.J.T. , Creemers Geert-Jan , Mostert Bianca , Wijnhoven Bas P.L. , Mathijssen Ron H.J.
Published: July 2024

Background: Palliative systemic treatment is currently standard of care for metastatic gastric cancer. However, patients with peritoneal metastases of gastric origin are often underrepresented in clinical studies due to unmeasurable radiologic disease. This study describes the systemic treatment strategies and outcomes in patients with peritoneal metastases in a nationwide real-world setting. Methods: Patients with gastric adenocarcinoma and synchronous peritoneal metastases (with or without other metastases) diagnosed in the Netherlands between 2015 and 2020 were identified from the nationwide Netherlands Cancer Registry. Median overall survival (OS) and time-to-treatment failure were determined and multivariable Cox regression analyses were used to compare treatment groups, corrected for relevant tumor and patient characteristics. Results: In total, 1,972 patients were included, of whom 842 (43%) were treated with palliative systemic therapy. The majority received capecitabine + oxaliplatin (CAPOX; 44%), followed by fluorouracil/leucovorin/oxaliplatin (FOLFOX; 19%), and epirubicin + capecitabine + oxaliplatin (EOX; 8%). Of the 99 (45%) patients who received second-line systemic treatment, ramucirumab + paclitaxel were administered most frequently (63%). After adjustment for sex, age, comorbidities, performance status, tumor location, Lauren classification, and the presence of metastases outside of the peritoneum, patients treated with a triplet containing docetaxel and those treated with a regimen containing trastuzumab had a significantly longer OS compared with patients treated with a doublet containing a fluoropyrimidine derivate + oxaliplatin (hazard ratio [HR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.52–0.91, and HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.51–0.91, respectively). Monotherapy was associated with a shorter OS (HR, 2.08, 95% CI, 1.53–2.83). Conclusions: There is substantial heterogeneity in systemic treatment choices in patients with gastric cancer and peritoneal metastases in the Netherlands. In this study, patients treated with triplets containing docetaxel and with trastuzumab-containing regimens survived longer than patients who received doublet therapy. Despite this, median OS for all treatment groups remained below one year.
Increasing Colorectal Screening Uptake in Spouses of Patients With Colorectal Cancer Using a Randomized Behavioral Trial
Authors: Lau Jerrald , Choe Lina , Hui Juan Lee Daphne , Khoo Athena Ming-Gui , Koh Wei-Ling , Peh Cherie , Ng Alyssa , Lim Tian-Zhi , Lieske Bettina , Lee Kuok-Chung , Chong Choon-Seng , Seow Choon-Sheong , Keh Christopher H.L. , Ng Jing-Yu , Tan Ker-Kan
Published: July 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the few cancers for which screening has been associated with better survival and morbidity, but screening uptake has been underexplored in spouses of existing patients with CRC. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether a brief, structured behavioral intervention delivered to spouses of patients with CRC in a colorectal clinical setting could increase fecal immunochemical test (FIT) uptake within 3 months of the study period. Methods: This study was designed as a block randomized, unblinded, parallel trial conducted in the colorectal outpatient clinics of 2 public tertiary hospitals in Singapore from December 2017 to February 2023. The intervention group received a structured informational pamphlet on CRC screening by the Singapore Ministry of Health and a printed guide with instructions on how to properly use a FIT kit. Results: No significant differences in baseline characteristics were observed between the 2 groups. There was a statistically significant difference (P<.001) in FIT screening uptake between spouses in each group, with 86.2% (n=25) in the intervention group and 38.7% (n=12) in the control group. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that a brief, structured behavioral intervention offered to spouses accompanying patients with CRC while they wait for the clinic appointment is useful in increasing FIT screening uptake rates. Colorectal clinics can consider setting aside 10 to 15 minutes to educate accompanying spouses in the future as a complementary avenue to holistically promote CRC prevention, subjected to the resources available in each clinic.

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04544852
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI LONG RANGE (LORA) UNTUK MENDUKUNG DESA WISATA MELUNG
Authors: Goran Petrus Kerowe , Br Ginting Melinda
Published: July 2024

Desa Wisata Melung memiliki beberapa destinasi wisata yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Guna mengembangkan potensi desa ini, maka beberapa sektor bidang diupayakan berkembang agar mendukung Desa Wisata Melung. Salah satu bidang yang dikembangkan adalah bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang jaringan komunikasi berbasis Long Range (LoRa) yang dapat mendukung pengelolaan dan pengembangan Desa Wisata Melung. Kesempatan ini penelitian berfokus pada Wisata Pagubugan Desa Melung. Teknologi LoRa dipilih karena memiliki keunggulan dalam jangkauan yang luas, konsumsi daya yang rendah, dan biaya implementasi yang relatif murah, sehingga cocok untuk digunakan di area pedesaan dengan infrastruktur yang terbatas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan komunikasi dan jaringan pada Desa Wisata Melung melalui perancangan  jaringan LoRa, selanjutnya melakukan pengujian simulasi dengan parameter RSRP dan SINR untuk mengetahui kinerja jaringan LoRa di daerah wisata Melung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari perancangan jaringan LoRa untuk desa wisata Melung memperoleh nilai RSRP sebesar -110 dBm sampai dengan -130 dBm yang mencakup area Melung dan dikategorikan ke dalam kualitas yang buruk. Sementara, untuk hasil SINR diperoleh 0 dB sampai dengan -10 dB sebesar 90%. Hal ini menunjukkan SINR memiliki nilai yang buruk berdasarkan simulasi. Sehingga, dibutuhkan penambahan akses point dan dilakukan drive test untuk meningkatkan nilai RSRP dan SINR yang menunjukkan kualitas sinyal di area desa wisata Melung.
The Influence of the Indonesia Pintar Program (PIP) on Student Participation in Bali Province
Authors: Ni Putu Lia Dama Yanti  , I Wayan Sukadana
Published: July 2024

Education is the most basic development goal. The biggest challenge for Indonesia's education development today is how education services can be accessed by all levels of society, especially the poor. School participation is one of the indicators in education that is used to see the population's access to educational facilities, especially for the school age population . The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) on student participation in Bali Province. This research was conducted in Bali Province. The sample in this study was school age children aged 7 to 18 years who received or did not receive the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in Bali Province. The number of observations using the SUSENAS data source in 2015 was 4,260 samples, in 2018 there were 5,169 samples and in 2021 there were 5,783 samples. This research uses data collection methods with non-participant observation techniques. The variables examined in this research are student participation, the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), gender, number of household members, employment status of the head of the family, and education of the head of the family. The data analysis technique uses logit regression. The results of the research state that 1) All variables in the regression model simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province. 2) The Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) as an interest variable has a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province as shown in regression model 1 and regression model 4. 3) Another important variable, namely the education of the head of the family, partially has a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province which is shown in each regression model.
The Impact of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Company Financial Performance
Authors: Sylvanda Aprilia Divara  , Rizal Arsy Asy Rohman  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: July 2024

Study This aim For know impact application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the Company's Financial Performance by method compare or use meta- analysis method from a number of journal international with topic The impact of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) on Financial Performance . The results we got from journals the there is difference results or opinion as well as variables used , there are positive , negative correlation​ or No There is correlation about impact Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) to performance finance . Corporate Social Responsibility itself that is form not quite enough answer company to environment social must​ carried out by the company , meanwhile performance finance is a description of the condition finance company or ability company in manage finance company.
The Effect Of Sharia Supervisory Board, Board Of Commissioners And Board Of Directors On Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure At Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Binti Roikatul Janah  , Siti Sundari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of sharia supervisory board, board of commissioners, and board of directors on Islamic Social Reporting disclosures. The kind of quantitative research using secondary data exists annual report. The research sample of 12 sharia commercial banks in Indonesia was determined by purposive sampling technique with an observation period from 2018 to 2022. The analytical of research using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The result of research shows that board of commissioners and board of directors does have significant effects on Islamic Social Reporting disclosures. However, the sharia supervisory board does not have insignificant effect on Islamic Social Reporting disclosures.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kompetensi Komunikasi Bahasa Inggris Pegawai Basarnas Melalui English One Day Di Basarnas Makassar
Authors: Yahrif Muhammad , Dhaniar  , Arie Pratama Putra
Published: July 2024

Pendampingan kompetensi Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu hal utama yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pekerja. Kemampuan berbahasa Inggris ialah kemampuan dasar yang diperlukan seseorang di era globalisasi ini terkait pengenalan maupun penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Tetapi, berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di Basarnas Makassar bahwasanya kompetensi Bahasa Inggris dari beberapa pegawai masih sangat minim. Ilmu yang dimiliki dari sumber daya manusia di kantor menjadi faktor utama penggunaan Bahasa Inggris masih sangat minim bahkan banyak pegawai yang beranggapan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris masih tidak menjadi hal yang berpengaruh dalam karir serta tugas pegawai. Berdasarkan temuan ini maka sangat perlu dilaksanakan pendampingan kompetensi Bahasa Inggris pegawai Basarnas melalui pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di kantor. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil feedback dari kegiatan PKM ini, mayoritas peserta pelatihan merasakan hal positif dalam dirinya untuk mulai percaya diri menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Maka dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PKM ini berjalan dengan baik.
Duncan Black MacDonald's Intellectual Odyssey: A Critical Analysis of his Theological and Philosophical Contributions
Authors: Alvi Farhat Naseem , Hussain Muhammad Raghib , Raza Maryam
Published: July 2024

From the very early days of Islam, its opponents tried to suppress the call for truth. Despite receiving an adequate and reasonable response, few of these opponents went beyond the limit instead of accepting the truth. This is still in practice by the people of same school of thought in modern times. But especially among Westerns, it took a form of irrational allegations. Most prominent of them were William Muire, and Margoliouth. Duncan Black MacDonald who tried to create misunderstandings through self-created assumptions upon the basic pillars of Islam as the very personality of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), state of revelation and Quran being a divine source. The Present research study is an analysis of the objections raised by D. B. MacDonald. He was a pioneering Scottish-American scholar whose work in Islamic studies and comparative theology left a significant mark on the academic landscape. His intellectual journey spanned a wide collection of disciplines, including theology, philosophy, and Islamic studies, positioning him as a crucial figure in the understanding of Islamic thought and its interactions with Western religious traditions. This research paper aims to present critical analysis of MacDonald’s theological and philosophical contributions, examining the status of his irrational allegations.
Investigating the Causes of Dropout in BS Programs: Insights From Public Sector Universities
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Naeem , Riaz Muhammad , Mujahid M. Nasarullah
Published: July 2024

The present study investigates the causes of dropout in 4-year Degree Programs in public sector Universities of Punjab, focusing on the factors contributing to phenomenon. The research adopts a Mixed Methods Research approach, utilizing the Concurrent Triangulation Design to balance the strengths and weaknesses of both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were gathered through questionnaires distributed to 1,290 participants, including students, teachers, and dropouts, while qualitative data were collected via interviews with 24 dropouts. The findings indicate that content-related challenges, economic constraints, and unsupportive institutional environments significantly contribute to dropout rate. The study reveals that the complexity and volume of course content, unaffordable fee structures, inadequate physical resources, and unfavorable social circumstances are major deterrents to student retention. Notably, the qualitative insights underscore the critical impact of financial difficulties, negative teacher-student interactions, and insufficient university facilities on students' decisions to discontinue their education. The study recommends revising academic curriculums, providing financial support, improving institutional infrastructure, and enhancing teacher support services to address these issues.
Fort Vyner and Hugh Brooke Low: The Establishment of and Administrative Centre and Bazaar at the Confluence of the Belaga and Balui Rivers.
Authors: Langub Jayl ,   Institute Borneo Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Published: July 2024

This paper is about a fort and a man. Fort Vyner was one of many forts built during the Brooke rule. It was located at the confluence of Belaga and Balui rivers. Hugh Brooke Low, Resident of Third Division, was the man who assembled a large number of people to build Fort Vyner. This paper looks at the historical events, during that period of Brooke rule, in the Rejang basin (Map , 1) and neighbouring areas. These events could have given rise for the need"to build a fort at this specific time, and at the geographically strategic location on the upper Rejang River populated by diverse ethnic minorities. As territory under the Brooke rule expanded, forts became useful for a number of reasons: European officers could be safely posted to outlying districts for longer periods of time, and the movement of people up and down major rivers could be monitored and controlled to maintain peace and order (Pringle 2010: 84). Once a fort was built, a small trading centre normally grew up there where traders could carry out their livelihood under the safety of the fort.
Deep Skull From Niah Cave and The Pleistocene Peopling of Southeast Asia
Authors: Curnoe Darren ,   University of New South Wales, Sydney, Datan Ipoi , Taçon Paul S.C. , Moi Ung Charles Leh , Sauffi William Mohammad Sherman ,   Sarawak Museum Department,   Griffith University, Queensland, Australia,   Sarawak Museum Department,   Sarawak Museum Department
Published: July 2024

The Deep Skull from Niah Cave in Sarawak (Malaysia) is the oldest anatomically modern human recovered from Southeast Asia.For more than 50 years opinions about its relevance to tracing the prehistory of recent people in the region have been in a state of flux. The most widely held view traceable to Brothwell’s initial description and analysis is that the individual is related to Indigenous Australians and provides evidence to support the ‘two-layer’ model of human origins in Southeast Asia. Here we undertake a new assessment of the potential of the Deep Skull to inform these issues and in doing so provide a description of the specimen including a reassessment of its ontogenetic age, sex, morphology and affinities. We find that this individual was most likely to have been of advanced age and a female rather than an adolescent male as originally suggested. We also find that its morphology points towards its affinities being beyond Indigenous Australasians to East Asians. We propose that the Niah individual might best be considered part of a Negrito population that inhabited Borneo during the Pleistocene perhaps establishing their presence in Northern oceanic Southeast Asia by ~36 kyr.
Transfer of Balak Load Break Switch Motorized (LBSM) Function to Recloser as Additional Protection at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Rogojampi
Authors: Ath-Thaariq Bhakti , Mulyadi Adi
Published: July 2024

Background: This field work practice requires that students be able to understand electricity systems in general, including generation, transmission, distribution, and load management processes
Identification problems: Balak LBS transfer to Recloser improves delivery system reliability, efficiency, equipment life, and supply availability by enabling automatic disconnection and circuit recovery.
Methods: Repairs to the LBSM system and replacement of feeders in Balak Village are urgently needed.
Results: The results of the analysis of disturbances in the LBSM system in the 20kV SUTM distribution network are a reference for developing and improving systems in the distribution network.
Conclusions:. The Balak LBSM system in the 20kV SUTM distribution network is susceptible to disturbances due to environmental factors, impacting reliability and efficiency during outages, with automatic Recloser system reducing losses.
Experimental Study of the Relationship between Slope and Opening Height of OWC Type Wave Breaker Model on Wave Reflection
Authors: Karamma Riswal , Mustari A.Subhan , P.Hatta Mukhsan , Pongmanda Silman , Suprapti Ariningsih , Rahmah St.Nur , Mustamin Muhammad Rifaldi
Published: July 2024

Breakwater is a very effective wave dampening building to be used as a coastal protection against coastal abrasion by destroying wave energy before it reaches the coast. The working mechanism of the OWC type is the rise and fall of ocean waves which will push the air in the OWC column, then will rotate the turbine connected to the generator to produce electricity.
This study aims to determine the effect of slope and opening height on breakwater on wave reflection. Then analyze the parameters that affect the amount of wave reflection and compare the resulting wave parameters.
This research was conducted at the Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University. The method used was experimental based. The resulting wave characteristics consist of three depth variations, three period variations and three stroke variations. The research model used is an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) type breakwater with slope variations of 45°, 60° and 90° and open wall variations as high as 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm. The reading of the water level fluctuation is done electronically through the reading of the wave monitor.
The results showed that the magnitude of the reflection coefficient is influenced by structural parameters, namely the slope and height of the model opening and hydraulic parameters, namely depth, period and wave height. The effect of the model slope on the reflection coefficient is that the greater the slope, the greater the reflection coefficient value. The effect of the model opening height is that the greater the opening height, the smaller the reflection coefficient value.
Analisis Tindakan Preventif Terhadap Keselamatan Pelayaran Di Indonesia
Authors: Kendek Meti , Rachma Subehana , Filemon Filemon , Widarbowo Dodik
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data dari Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT) ada 178 kasus kecelakaan yang telah diinvestigasi dari tahun 2018-2023. Dari 178 kasus tersebut 102 tergolong dalam kecelakaan pelayaran dengan kategori sangat serius (very serious marine) dan 76 kasus tergolong dalam kategori insiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan preventif terhadap keselamatan pelayaran di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriktif kualitatif dan literature review.
Analisa Waktu Evakuasi Penumpang Ketika Kebakaran Pada KL. Sultan Hasanuddin
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Majid Abdul , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Noegraha Andi Dirga
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam evakuasi penumpang KL. Sultan Hasanuddin ketika mengalami kebakaran berdasarkan ketentuan IMO. Data Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT) menunjukkan, 221 kecelakaan pelayaran di investigasi selama 2007-2023. Mayoritas kecelakaan tergolong kapal terbakar (33 persen) dengan salah satu fokus penanganan terbesar pada kapal penumpang dan sebagian besar kecelakaan itu mengakibatkan korban jiwa, sehingga perlu memberi masukan dan informasi mengenai evakuasi penumpang dan cadet mengenai proses serta waktu evakuasi ketika kapal mengalami kebakaran. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan simulasi software pathfinder yang rute evakuasi nya berdasarkan data safety plan KL. Sultan Hasanuddin. Dari hasil simulasi dan analisa diperoleh waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam evakuasi penumpang KL. Sultan Hasanuddin ketika mengalami kebakaran berdasarkan ketentuan IMO MSC.1/Circ.1238 dalam kondisi malam hari yaitu 25,44 menit dan dalam kondisi siang hari 24, 43 menit, dimana lebih cepat pada waktu siang hari karena distribusi penumpang pada dek yang mengurangi kepadatan (density) pada jalur evakuasi. Alternatif jalur evakuasi pada main deck lebih cepat 24% daripada rute evakuasi yang direncanakan pada Safety Plan, sehingga memberikan peluang penumpang lebih cepat dalam proses evakuasi dan menghindari asap kebakaran.
Research on Internal Audit of Cost and Expense--Take Company C as an example
Authors: Yang Xia
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of market economy, the e-commerce industry and Internet industry have been widely concerned by the society, while the wood processing industry has rarely been concerned by the society. Small and medium-sized wood processing enterprises account for the vast majority of all wood processing enterprises. Studying small and medium-sized wood processing enterprises has important reference for understanding the whole wood processing enterprises. According to the actual development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, this paper expounds. Taking Company C as an example, this paper adopts the method of literature research, looks at the situation of wood processing industry and the relevant theories of cost and expense internal audit, and refers to the suggestions for solving the problems existing in the cost and expense internal audit of other small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the relevant theories of enterprise cost and expense internal audit and the production and operation characteristics of Company C, so that theory is linked with practice. This paper probes into the problems in the cost and internal audit of Company C, and gives practical suggestions on the problems in the internal audit of cost and expense, hoping to further reduce the operating cost, reduce the investment loss and improve the profit and technical level of the company.
Case Study of Corporate Team Dynamics
Authors: Ge Xuanyi
Published: July 2024

This paper takes Nongfu Spring Company as an example and analyses its strategic management and team dynamics in depth. At the strategic management level, Nongfu Spring has built a solid and sustainable competitive advantage by virtue of its keen market insight and flexible strategic layout. The company adopts a strategy that combines growth and differentiation with precise market positioning to provide strong support for long-term development. In terms of team dynamics, this paper explores the formation process, development trajectory and decision-making mechanism of the Nongfu Spring team. The study shows that the Nongfu Spring team demonstrates excellent collaborative ability and efficient decision-making efficiency, and this efficient teamwork not only stimulates the team's innovation ability, but also significantly improves its flexibility and adaptability in response to market changes, which enables Nongfu Spring to consistently occupy an advantageous position in the fierce market competition.
Community Perceptions and Preferences Toward Tourism Village Development in Kojadoi Village, East Alok Subdistrict, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Wardana Hananu Wisnu , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Molo Hasanuddin , Ariandi Rahmat
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Perceptions and Preferences of the Community towards the Development of Tourism Villages in Kojadoi Village. This research was conducted with descriptive analysis with a percentage analysis approach. Sample determination was carried out using the Slovin formula. The population in this study is the entire community, namely 486 heads of families (KK) and visitors who visit Kojadai Tourism Village, namely 1,184 people. The total number of respondents was 82 local people and 93 visitors, sample details were carried out on visitors, and local people (including Pokdarwis, BUMDES, and community leaders). This research uses a Likert scale, where the Likert scale is used to measure the attitudes, opinions, and perceptions of a person or group of people about social phenomena. The data analysis process begins by reviewing all data obtained both through the results of questionnaires and interviews, then described by using percentage analysis. The results showed that community perceptions of tourism village development were considered quite good with an average scale of 4.08 and tourist preferences for the development of Kojadai tourism village were classified as very good, with a preference level on an average scale of 4.24.
La racionalización del miedo como garantía de la convivencia pacífica en la propuesta teológico-política del Leviatán de Hobbes
Authors: Cisneros Solari Victor Andrés
Published: July 2024

El horror de la guerra y el miedo que esta infunde no son experiencias ajenas a la condición humana sobre las cuales, sin embargo, es posible aprender para evitar los errores del pasado y así obtener respuestas para el presente. Este trabajo trata la racionalización e institucionalización del miedo para garantizar la continuidad de la convivencia pacífica en la propuesta teológica política del Leviatán de Hobbes como respuesta a los “desórdenes del tiempo presente” (Hobbes, 2017, p.586) de la guerra civil inglesa a partir de lo expuesto particularmente en la primera mitad de esa obra.
Spelling errors in students of the English Major at Technical University of Cotopaxi
Authors: Chicaiza Cando Evelyn Dayana , Pila German Katherine Fernanda , Andrade Morán José Ignacio
Published: July 2024

Error analysis is a method used to identify the most common spelling errors that second language learners make when writing in English. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze spelling errors in fourth level students of the English major in October 2023 - February 2024 academic term. In this study was used a method mixed in University Technical of Cotopaxi [UTC] - Pujili campus. The participants of this study included 30 students English-Major at [UTC]. This students have problems when writing a writing test because they find many spelling mistakes and this is one of the most common problems found in English writing. The research instrument was used a writing test, in which spelling errors were analyzed based on the Cook's classification (1999) omission, substitution, insertion and transposition (OSIT) and the data obtained were tabulated with the help of a formula. The analysis of errors established that errors most common was of omission reported (46,2 %) and less common was the transposition spelling errors (6,7 %). The spelling error most committed was omission with the word “carrer”.
PENERAPAN AKAD BA’I AS-SALAM TERHADAP TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Ahmad Zuhdi Mubarok  , Rizki Ramadhani Alma , Rizqi Yani Intan
Published: July 2024

Adanya perkembangan teknologi saat ini mampu  memberikan kontribusi besar di bidang usaha, serta adanya internet bisa mendorong perubahan lebih maju lagi. Kecepatan dan murahnya biaya internet menjadi mempermudah masyarakat  terutama dalam bertransaksi. Akad Ba’i As-Salam adalah akad jual beli pesanan. Akad salam adalah  kegiatan menjual barang dimana pembeli membayar terlebih dahulu barangnya, kemudian menyerahkannya sesuai waktu yang telah disepakati. E-commerce adalah E-commerce sebagai aktivitas pembelian, penjualan, dan pemasaran produk dan jasa melalui sistem elektronik, seperti radio, televisi, jaringan computer dan internet. Salah satu platform E-Commerce adalah Shoppe, Shoppe tampil dalam bentuk aplikasi mobile yang dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aktivitas belanja yang efektif dan efisien. Melalui layanan Shopee, manusia bisa menjual dan membeli kebutuhan seperti baju, sepatu, makan, peralatan dapur dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau sejauh mana penerapan akad ba’i as-salam dalam transaksi e-commerce pada salah satu aplikasi e-commerce yaitu Shoppe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan kajian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode Library Research, yang sumbernya bisa berasal dari buku, artikel, jurnal, dll. Hasil penelitian bahwa aplikasi Shopee telah mengimplementasikan akad salam dalam transaksinya, dimanapembeli bertransaksi dengan membayar penuh nilai barangnya, selanjutnya barangdikirim ke alamat pembeli, dan setelah pembeli setuju dengan kondisi barangnya, penjualmendapatkan uangnya.
Yunnan Baiyao Earnings Quality Analysis
Authors: Li Jing , Liu Shuo
Published: July 2024

The “14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of traditional Chinese medicine clearly states that "We should promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation". Under the favorable policy, the Chinese medicine industry has ushered in valuable development opportunities. However, some Chinese medicine enterprises have insufficient innovation ability, and the competition in the industry has been intensifying, and the quality of their profitability is of great concern. This paper takes Yunnan Baiyao as an example, and analyses its earnings quality from five dimensions: profitability, truthfulness, cash-change ability, growth and sustainability. Finally, we analyze the problems of Yunnan Baiyao's earnings quality problems and puts forward corresponding measures to solve them, in order to provide certain reference for the Chinese medicine industry to improve profitability quality.
The Impact of the Asean Charter on Thailand's Domestic Law
Authors: Yansong Zhou
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the impact of the ASEAN Charter on the domestic laws of Thailand. The article first introduces the background, purpose, and significance of the study. Then it outlines the relevant content and development process of the ASEAN Charter, as well as an overview of Thailand's domestic laws. Next, the paper analyzes in detail the influence of the ASEAN Charter on the Thai Constitution, administrative law, and civil law, and elucidates the position of the ASEAN Charter in Thailand's domestic legal system. Finally, by drawing insights from the ASEAN Charter's impact on Thailand's domestic laws, the importance of legal consistency, the application and alignment of international law, and the construction of the rule of law are emphasized. The paper concludes with a summary of the research findings and identifies areas for further research and prospects.
Analysis of the Characteristics of the "Hybrid War" between Russia and Ukraine and Its Enlightenment to China
Authors: Wei Wang
Published: July 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian war has not yet settled, and news reports, online new media reviews, and academic reviews about the Russian-Ukrainian war are also constantly being updated. This war is not limited to the traditional armed conflict, accompanied by the addition of new elements such as artificial intelligence technology, network information dissemination, and online public opinion attacks, and it presents a situation of "hybrid warfare". Based on this background, starting from the basic theory of "hybrid warfare", combined with the "hybrid warfare" adopted by the United States during the Cold War and the "hybrid warfare" implemented by Russia during the Russia-Ukraine conflict, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of "hybrid warfare" in the Russian-Ukrainian war in the intelligent era, and tries to provide experience for China to deal with "hybrid warfare" in the future, so as to consolidate and maintain China's military security and national security.
Analysis of the Institutional Background and Potential Problems of Labor Contract Law
Authors: Li Shengliang
Published: July 2024

The efficient allocation of labor is of great significance to high-quality economic development. However, due to the influence of traditional thinking during the transformation of the market mechanism, some enterprises and workers have insufficient or incorrect understanding of labor relations, which has increased the labor risks of enterprises and affected the development of the market economy. Therefore, from an objective perspective, this article analyzes the institutional background of China’s Labor Contract Law, as well as the potential problems and risks that may easily arise during the implementation of the Labor Contract Law. We hope to provide some guidance and suggestions to business operators and workers to build harmonious and stable labor relations, so as to achieve long-term and stable development of enterprises.
The Anti-nonopoly Law Regulation of Big Data Killing in the Background of Digital Economy
Authors: Li Yanting
Published: July 2024

In the era of digital economy, technologies such as algorithm recommendation and big data analysis have brought convenience to the production and life of modern society, but they have also generated potential risks. Big data killing not only directly infringes on consumer rights, but also disrupts market competition order. At present, there is no law to determine the legal nature of big data killing behavior, and there is no unified view in the qualitative academic community, which further affects how to use existing laws for regulation. However, the differential treatment of consumers by big data in terms of price constitutes price discrimination, which needs to be regulated by anti-monopoly laws. The characteristics of big data, such as strong concealment and high harm, have brought some problems to the regulation of anti-monopoly laws. Based on these issues, relevant suggestions are proposed for the anti-monopoly law regulation of big data killing, in order to protect consumer rights, ensure effective market competition, and maintain dynamic competition order.
Research on the Innovative Strategies of Tourism Management Talents Personnel Training in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Smart Tourism
Authors: Li Yiran
Published: July 2024

A type of emerging industry in the current tourism sector, intelligent tourism is causing a significant upheaval in China's tourism sector. It has not only altered the traditional modes of service delivery and operation, but it has also partially fueled changes in the employment landscape in the sector. Due to the increased demands placed on tourist talent by the industry, educational institutions need to adapt and innovate their talent training programs accordingly. In order to discuss effective strategies for the cultivation of tourism professionals in colleges and universities to perform well in the current environment, the article conducts relevant research, introduces the current state of the development of intelligent tourism, and discusses the requirements of professional talent training under the background of intelligent tourism. This is done in the hopes of simultaneously promoting the good development of China's tourism industry and improving the quality of talent cultivation, which prompt the positive growth in China's tourism sector.
Analysis of Mathematics Teaching based on HPM from the Perspective of O2O
Authors: Ji Hongwei , Lu Zhengmei , Zhong Zhihua
Published: July 2024

In the context of scientific and technological progress and the popularity of the Internet, educational models and methods are constantly updated. Therefore, many new models have been widely used in educational practice. O2O teaching model is one of the teaching models that have attracted much attention in educational practice at this stage. This paper studies mathematics teaching based on HPM teaching mode from the perspective of O2O, explains the connotation of mathematics teaching from the perspective of O2O, analyzes the role and value of HPM in mathematics teaching, explores the strategies of mathematics online teaching, offline teaching and the combination of the two from the perspective of O2O, and gives the teaching reflection and summary from the perspective of practice, It aims to provide reference for the current teaching practice.
Research on Multi-agent Participation Inquiry-based Curriculum Reform and Hybrid Teaching Model of Online and Offline of Network Economics in the Post-epidemic Context
Authors: Lai Xiaodong
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020 has brought severe challenges to the traditional face-to-face offline teaching in universities of China. To explore the online and offline mixed teaching model, it has become the only way for current teaching reform. Taking Network Economics course as an example, this paper applies the platform called Lirunyun of South China Normal University (SCNU) and carries out the multi-agent participation teaching model design in three scenarios with the concept of inquiry teaching, it considers the post-epidemic factors, curriculum characteristics and teaching objectives, and makes full use of intelligent media, network teaching platform and modern teaching software to carry out teaching reform, so as to meet the requirements of students cultivation. The course combines participatory and inquiry-based teaching methods, breaks the existing traditional offline teaching paradigm to guarantee the teaching quality and improves teaching effect. It takes the students of the school from the period of 2020-2022 as a teaching practice to verify its results. The good effect can provide a reference for the theoretical practice of inquiry-based teaching and the teaching reform of professional courses in the high education of the universities.
The Mediating Effect of Writing Self-efficacy between the Second Language Motivational Self-system and Writing Skills from the Perspective of Personality Psychology
Authors: Tian Wei , Xiong Jian , Hou Ruiyi
Published: July 2024

This study utilizes AMOS to test the mediating effect of writing self-efficacy between the second language motivational self system and writing skills. The study finds that: 1) second language ideal self has a significant predictive effect on writing self-efficacy (P=***<0.05); 2) second language ought to has no significant predictive effect on writing self-efficacy (P=0.470>0.05); 3) second language learning experience has a significant predictive effect on writing self-efficacy (P=0.03<0.05); 4) writing self-efficacy can significantly predict writing skills (P=***<0.05); 5) writing self-efficacy has a partial mediating effect between the second language motivational self-system and writing skills.
Research on the Teaching Reform of the Course "Construction Engineering Bidding and Contract Management"
Authors: Li Yang
Published: July 2024

The higher vocational education system is guided by student employment and focuses on cultivating students' practical and innovative abilities with the goal of meeting the professional, analytical, and innovative needs of employees in enterprises. However, traditional teaching models cannot meet the requirements of the times and enterprises in terms of teaching environment, teaching content, and teaching methods. This article takes the course "Construction Engineering Bidding and Contract Management" as an example to point out the existing problems. Through the practice and research of four dimensions: teaching mode reform, information technology course resource construction, integration of course ideological and political education, and talent cultivation quality, with students as the main body, we construct three-dimensional course resources, implement course ideological and political education, and carry out the goal of truly integrating theory and practice teaching in the curriculum reform. It provide new ideas and feasible suggestions for the curriculum reform of similar majors, reflecting the universality of the curriculum reform.
Reforming the Teaching of Urban Master Planning Courses in Private Colleges within the Context of National Land Spatial Planning
Authors: Zhang Yuanyuan
Published: July 2024

The implementation of national land spatial planning presents new requirements for urban and rural planning education. The core compulsory course of urban master planning faces challenges such as limited teaching time and an overwhelming amount of course content, particularly in private colleges. This paper focuses on the characteristics of students in private colleges, including weak foundations and insufficient innovation capabilities within the urban master planning field. Building upon the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) teaching philosophy, the paper proposes the need to establish multidimensional teaching objectives and reconstruct the teaching content in alignment with industry developments. Moreover, it advocates for the utilization of systematic thinking and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) teaching methods to enhance teaching efficiency and foster stronger teacher-student interactions. By incorporating professional competitions and planning practice, the aim is to cultivate students’ proactive learning and planning practical abilities.
The Educational Significance of "Pharyngeal Sound" Training in Students' Personality Development
Authors: Wang Anyi
Published: July 2024

At present, the growth environment of students has undergone great changes, the complex and changeable social environment, huge academic pressure, physical and mental development level and other factors make the students' personality problems increasingly prominent. With the deepening of national aesthetic education policy, music aesthetic education has become an important part of school aesthetic education, and has a special role and important significance in replacing other disciplines in cultivating students' emotions, skills and personality. Therefore, how to fully utilize the special function of music aesthetic education in shaping students' sound personality has become a question worth considering. This paper introduces the concept of "pharyngeal" in the field of music, with the aid of "pharyngeal eight vocal method" to train students 'voice and sound beautification ability, to enhance the students' communication effect and emotional expression, in the process of imperceptible to shape the comprehensive development of contemporary students, promote the sound development of students' personality.
Foreign Language Reading Anxiety and Its Relationship with TEM-4 Scores among English Major Undergraduates in China
Authors: An Yuwei
Published: July 2024

With the development of studies on the relationship between foreign language anxiety and specific aspects of foreign language learning, foreign language reading anxiety (FLRA), as a specific language-skill language anxiety, need more attentions and is worth researching in the second language acquisition. The present study’s purpose was to identify the level of English major students’ foreign language reading anxiety in Chinese context, explore FLRA and its relationship with the Test for English Major Band 4 (TEM-4) scores and identify the potential factors that lead students feel anxious when reading English. To achieving these purposes, 92 English major undergraduates were recruited to respond to a closed-question questionnaire, Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS). Furthermore, 9 interviewees out of 92 participants were chosen by their English proficiency level, decided by their TEM-4 scores, to have 15-minute semi-structured interviews.
The Necessity and Path Exploration of College Employment Precision in the New Era
Authors: Xiaoyu Zhang
Published: July 2024

The precision of college employment in the new era is an important task to meet the needs of higher education development. The purpose of this study is to explore the necessity and path of college employment precision in the new era, in order to provide valuable reference and guidance. The results of this study show that the implementation of precision employment is of great significance for improving the employment quality of college graduates and promoting the improvement of talent training quality.