bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema contable y organizativo de las concesionarias ferroviarias españolas: NORTE (1900-1924)
Authors: Villacorta Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2019

El sector ferroviario español ha sido prolíficamente estudiado desde diversos ámbitos, debido al importante papel que ha desempeñado en su contribución al progreso económico. Sin embargo, los aspectos de organización y gestión empresarial, por un lado, y contable, por otro, de las compañías ferroviarias han sido relativamente poco tratados, cuestión ciertamente paradójica si tenemos en cuenta la aportación del sector al desarrollo de la ciencia empresarial y contable. La empresa analizada en esta investigación es la mayor sociedad privada de España: La Compañía de los Caminos de Hierro del Norte de España (NORTE). El objetivo fundamental es analizar su información contable desde el punto de vista cuantitativo y cualitativo, y su estructura organizativa desde diferentes puntos de vista y de forma dinámica. La estructura de la investigación es la siguiente. Tras un capítulo inicial donde se establecen los objetivos y métodos de la investigación, en el capítulo segundo se analizan los avances organizativos de gestión y contables en los países más influyentes en el sector, mientras que en el tercero se hace una semblanza histórica del sector del ferrocarril en España. El cuerpo de trabajo lo constituye el apartado cuarto donde se analiza el sistema organizativo y gestión de la empresa NORTE, y el quinto donde se realiza un análisis de su sistema contable. El trabajo se cierra con una valoración crítica de los acuerdos de colaboración y de gestión, y los fallidos intentos de fusión, entre MZA y NORTE. La principal conclusión del trabajo es que la situación económico-financiera de la empresa hubiera mejorado si se hubieran financiado con acciones privilegiadas más que con la emisión de empréstitos (escenario contra factual). Por otro lado, NORTE fue una de las primeras sobre las que se realizaron auditorías de estados financieros y en las que se desarrolló un sistema contable completo. La última conclusión es que la documentación de la empresa ofrece una forma de codificación muy sistemática ofreciendo unos registros contables con alto nivel informativo.
The Inapplicability of Rights Analysis in Post-Divorce Child Custody Decision Making
Authors: Munro Karen M.
Published: January 2019

It is well understood that in custody battles passions become inflamed and children often become victims of their parents' irrational, selfish behaviour. Within the court system, various concepts have been developed in an attempt to combat this and to achieve custody arrangements that are in the best interests of the children. Munro explores these concepts and reveals that all too often the best interests of the children are sacrificed for the rights of the parents. Indeed, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms has added strength to parental rights arguments within custody battles. Munro challenges those who believe that rights analysis should be used to create equality between parents seeking the custody of their children. She explores the various myths about the differences between men and women as caregivers and concludes that, on a general level, men are biologically capable of being the caregiving parent but refuse to actively take on the role. Ultimately, Munro suggests that the appropriate test to use to determine who should have custody is the Primary Caregiver Test. This test is based on the presumption that the parent who was the primary caregiver during the marriage will he the better caregiver after the marriage and, thus, should be awarded custody of the children. The Primary Caregiver Test, Munro argues, is not only more effective, less time consuming and less costly than other tests, but also acts to preserve the concept of the best interests of the children which must be the pinnacle consideration in all custody disputes.
Rape Shield Legislation: Relevance, Prejudice and Judicial Discretion
Authors: Kobly Peggy
Published: January 2019

This article analyzes sexual assault legislation as it stands since the Seaboyer case. Through a discussion of the legislation leading up to "rape shield" laws and the accompanying case law, Kobly reveals the strengths and weaknesses of Parliament's effort to effectively handle the problem of sexual assault against women. Ultimately, Kobly concludes that legislation which creates blanket exclusions, such as the legislation considered in Seaboyer, is indeed unconstitutional and that the proper way to ensure only relevant, probative issues are considered in sexual assault cases is to encourage an attitudinal change within society so as to eliminate the negative and pornographic myths and stereotypes that have developed about women and sexuality. According to Kobly, once these have been eliminated, judges should be able to properly exercise their discretion to control what occurs within the courtroom so as to encourage sexual assault victims to step forward and trust the judicial system.
Analogous Grounds of Discrimination under the Canadian Charter: Too Much Ado about Next to Nothing
Authors: Gibson Dale
Published: January 2019

Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms prohibits discrimination based on an open ended list of grounds. Ever since the section was proclaimed, courts have been wrestling with the question of which grounds of discrimination not specifically listed in s. 15 are nonetheless prohibited by it. It is now generally accepted that such grounds must be "analogous" to the listed grounds. However, there is no general agreement on what "analogous" means. Professor Gibson describes five distinct ways in which the courts have approached the question of analogousness before concluding that they might do better to avoid the question altogether.
Alberta's Court of Next-to-Last Resort: Appeals from the Alberta Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada, 1970-1990
Authors: McCormick Peter
Published: January 2019

This paper reports the results of a statistical survey of the success rates of appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada. Appeals from all provinces were examined, but in his analysis Professor McCormick focuses on the Alberta Court of Appeal. The variables he discusses include the geographic and political composition of the Supreme Court, the mix of cases from different areas of the law, the length of experience of Court of Appeal judges, and the presence or absence of dissenting opinions.
The Honourable Ronald Martland
Authors: Bowker Wilbur F.
Published: January 2019

A life-like sculpted bust by Kenneth Jarvis was unveiled at the reception area on the fourth floor of the Law Centre at the University of Alberta on 1 March 1991. Dean Timothy Christian presided at the ceremony. He invited Wilbur Bowker to "introduce" the Honourable Mr. Martland who was present with Mrs. Martland, members of their family, old friends and members of the Faculty. Following is the text of Bowker's remarks or at least something close.
The New Personal Property Security Regimes - Have We Gone Too Far
Authors: Ziegel Jacob S.
Published: January 2019

The following is an excerpt from the Alberta Law Review's new book An Introduction to the Personal Property Security Act of Alberta. Professor Ziegel, who has been involved with PPSA legislation since its introduction in Canada in the 1970's, considers the philosophical underpinnings of this new wave of creditor-debtor regulations. He is concerned that the benefit to the secured creditor may be gained at the expense of unsecured parties, and suggests further fine tuning may be required to better balance the respective interests of secured and unsecured creditors.
Sovereignty and Jurisdiction over Arctic Waters
Authors: Roth Robert R.
Published: January 2019

The author reviews the development of the international legal regime with respect to Arctic waters, as it has evolved through five ages or eras of international attitudes towards the region. The author then assesses the current legal regime of Arctic waters, focusing on Canada's claims to sovereignty over these waters and the numerous and diverse legal theories which are being relied on to both support and rebut sovereignty claims. The author concludes with a critical examination of the adequacy of the legal regime in the Arctic.
Commercial Expression Comes of Age: The Path to Constitutional Recognition under the Charter of Rights
Authors: Tilleard Michael J.
Published: January 2019

The author assesses developments in the treatment given to claims for the constitutional protection of commercial expression, both under the U.S. Bill of Rights and the Charter of Rights. He questions the traditional notion that forms of expression warrant protection in accordance with their "worth" or "hardiness". Recent Supreme Court of Canada decisions on commercial expression are analysed and the findings viewed in relation to the recent constitutional challenge to the ban on advertising of tobacco products.
Efektivitas Pupuk Hayati pada Pertumbuhan dan Komponen Hasil Brokoli
Authors: Amarilis Sandra , Sugiyanta .
Published: January 2019

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.var. Italica) is one of the important vegetables that requires high macro nutrient input. Therefore, the provision of both macro, micro and microbial nutrient inputs for compost enhancement is needed to support the growth and cultivation of cultivated plants.This study aims to determine the best dosage of biofertilizer+ NPK fertilizers for growth and yield components of broccoli. The experiment was carried out at the IPB Pasir Sarongge Experiment field, Pacet, Cianjur, West Java. Treatment was arranged in 7 levels of fertilization, namely: without the application of biofertilizer tested but standard NPK fertilized (P0), biofertilizer comparison standard + 1 dose of NPK (P1), biofertilizer + 1 dose of NPK (P2), biofertilizer + 0.75 doses of NPK (P3), biofertilizer + 0.5 dose of NPK (P4), biofertilizer + 0.25 doses of NPK (P5), biofertilizer (P6). The results showed that the application of biofertilizer at a dose of 2 Lha-1 application combined with a dose of 0.75 NPK resulted the highest growth, number ofleaves, and yield components of broccoli compared the control treatment. The treatment was also the most economically effective.Keywords: crop diameter, fungtional microorganisms, yield components
MAKNA NARASI PERSONA DALAM LIRIK KABANTI KULISUSU
Authors: Husba Zakiyah Mustafa
Published: January 2019

Fenomena laut yang terkandung di dalam sebuah puisi bukan suatu hal yang baru bagi masyarakat pesisir. Sastra dan laut bagi masyarakat pesisir adalah sebuah kenyataan. Semua yang terkandung dalam puisi pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah re eksi dari kebiasaan dan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat penuturnya. Kabanti merupakan salah satu jenis puisi lisan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pesisir di Buton Utara. Kegiatan bertutur menjadi salah satu kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan di Desa Lantagi, Kulisusu, khususnya sebelum melakukan kegiatan melaut. Salah satu cara untuk mengungkapkan berbagai pengalaman hidup suatu masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisis karya-karyanya. Pengungkapan ini tentunya untuk mengetahui cara masyarakat pesisir bersastra, berseni, berkreasi tentang berbagai hal, mengabarkan sebuah peristiwa, menceritakan sebuah pengalaman, dapat diketahui melalui cara-cara penggunaan bahasa penciptanya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tanda dan makna yang dianalisis melalui pendekatan semiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai hal tentang kehidupan nelayan melalui pengalaman persona penyair kabanti. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam Kabanti Kulisusu terdapat sebuah hubungan harmonis antara manusia dengan manusia dan manusia dengan alam. Hubungan ini khususnya ditandai dengan adanya penggunaan simbol dan motif yang menunjukkan ekspresi dan kecintaan manusia pada laut, ungkapan perasaan cinta antara sesame manusia, dan perjuangan hidup manusia dalam memperoleh kebahagiaan.
Pengaruh Model Problem Solving dan Problem Posing Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar PPKn
Authors: Surdinata Maha , Sukardi Sukardi , Rispawati Rispawati
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model problem  solving  dan problem  posing  terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar PPKn  sisw a. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalen  control group  design.  Data berfikir kritis dijaring menggunakan angket dan data hasil belajar PPKn  diambil menggunakan so al tes yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan instrument  penelitian. Keseluruhan data dianalisis secara kuantitif  melalui uji parametrik yang terlebih dahulu diuji persyaratan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar PPKn antara yang menggunakan model problem  solving dan problem  posing.  Dengan mencermati nilai rata-rata yang sangat tinggi, maka kedua model pembelajaran sangat efektif. Implikasinya praktis adalah kedua model dapat digunakan dan secara teoritis memperkuat teori konstruktivistik sebagai backgroud teori pengembangan model pembelajaran. AbstractThe  purpose  of  this study is to  determine w hether  there is influence of  the application of problem solving methods and problems posed against the ability of critical thinking and  learning outcomes  of  student  PPKn.  This research is an experimental Quasi research w ith nonequivalent control group design. Learning methode  data w ith questionnaire method  and  learning result data PPKn taken using test questions that have met the requirements of the instrument. The data are analyzed quantitatively through the parametric test first. The results show ed no differences in critical thinking skills and learning outcomes betw een PPKn using problem solving and problem posing model. By looking at very high averages, the tw o learning models are very effective. The practical implication is that the second model  can  be  used  and  theoretically reinforces  constructivist  theory  as  a backgroud of learning model development theory. Keywords: Problem Solving, Problem Posing, Critical Thinking
Partisipasi Politik dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Tahun 2013
Authors: Khair Miftahul , Suud Suud , Rispawati Rispawati
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pada Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah tahun 2013 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur (Studi Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Suryaw angi, Kecamatan Labuhan Haji). Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan  kualitatif  dengan  motode  deskriptif.  Informan  dan subyek  dalam  penelitian  ini ditentukan  menggunakan  teknik  Purposive  Sampling. Data  yang  telah terkumpul  di analisis  secara  deskriptif  melalui  langkah reduksi data,  penyajian   data,   dan   penarikan   kesimpulan.   Adapun   hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahw a masyarakat Kelurahan Suryaw angi memliliki partisipasi aktif dengan orientasi politik lebih bersifat Kognitif dari pada afektif. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada pemilukada secara langsung di Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang sudah terbilang cukup tinggi yang dimana masyarakat sudah memiliki kesadaran untuk  ikut  serta melakukan  pencoblosan  tanpa  paksaan dari orang  lain untuk menggunakan  dalam  hak  pilihnya.  Masyarakat  Kelurahan Suryaw angi tergolong partisipan  aktif  dan pasif,  masyarakat  ikut melakukan pencoblosan dikarena kan ingin memilih salah satu pasangan yang mereka anggap sebagai yang terbaik dan ada yang memilih berdasarkan fanatisme organisasi keagamaan yakni NW. AbstractThe objective of the study w as to describe the Political Participation of Society in the General Election of Regional Head in 2013 in East Lombok Regency (Study on  Suryaw angi  Urban  Village,  Labuhan  Haji Subdistrict).  This  research  uses qualitative  approach  w ith  descriptive method.  Informants  and  subjects  in this study w ere determined  using Purposive Sampling technique. Date that has been collected   in   the  analysis   descriptively   through   data   reduction   steps,   data presentation,   and   conclusions.   The   results   of   the  research  show  that  the Suryaw angi  urban  community   has  active  participation  w ith more  cognitive political  orientation  than affective.  The level of community participation in the direct election in East Lombok  regency  w hich is already quite high w here the community already has the aw areness to participate in voting w ithout the coercion of others to use in the right to vote. Suryaw angi’s people urban village Classified as active and passive participant, people participate in voting because they w ant to choose  one of the couple that they regard as best and some choose based on religious organization fanaticism that is NW. Keywords: Political participation, election of regional head
De lo polí­tico como nacimiento y modos de vida plurales en espacios asociativos
Authors: Rius Pí­a
Published: January 2019

En Argentina, a partir de los años 90, se multiplican los dispositivos de polí­ticas sociales que tienen como protagonistas distintos espacios asociativos. En particular, en torno a programas de empleo que articulan distintas organizaciones de la sociedad civil, movimientos sociales y agrupaciones polí­ticas que intentan apropiarse y redefinir esos dispositivos. Propongo aquí­ una reflexión que intenta echar luz sobre la experiencia de lo polí­tico en una población que irrumpe en la polí­tica nacional en la crisis de 2001 y hace de la autogestión un modo de vida alternativo. A partir de un trabajo etnográfico se dará cuenta de la manera en que lo polí­tico se ve anclado en lo cotidiano impregnando la organización colectiva, el trabajo, la alimentación o las producciones y consumos culturales. El trabajo de campo etnográfico permite cuestionar distinciones jerarquizadas entre movilizaciones polí­ticas, sobre la base de reclamos universales y movilizaciones sectoriales desde intereses particulares para desplegar formas de involucramientos plurales. El artí­culo restituye distintas dimensiones del involucramiento que ponen en evidencia los efectos de compartir un lugar de encuentro, de eventos culturales, de trabajo y militante, en la búsqueda de una puesta en común polí­ticamente informada, en particular por la reivindicación de la autogestión.
Determination of nutritive value and analysis of mineral elements for wild edible Stachys lavandulifolia vahl. var. lavandulifolia growing in eastern Anatolia
Authors: TUNÇTÜRK Murat , TUNÇTÜRK Ruveyde , KARİK Unal , ERYİĞİT Tamer
Published: January 2019

The genus Stachys (Lamiaceae) is represented by about 300 species found in the world. Turkey is one of the richest countries in Stachys diversity being represented by 83 species with a level of 48% endemism. In this study, Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. was collected from Alacabük mountain of Tatvan in Eastern Anatolia. S. lavandulifolia Vahl. subsp. lavandulifolia, known as “dağ çayı, tüylü çay”, is widely consumed in Anatolia as herbal tea. Stachys species belong to one of the oldest medicinal plants that are used both for pharmaceutical purposes and in folk medicine; It is used for the treatment of gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders, and is known as an appetizer, carminative, stimulant, digestive, diuretic, and throat pain reliever. Wild plants gathered from nature are cheaper food and important for human health. Thus, in the present study, nutritional value and mineral composition of used parts of selected S. lavandulifolia Vahl. var. lavandulifolia was investigated.In laboratory analysis, total ash, % N, crude protein, crude fiber and pH were examined as nutritional value. Useful minerals (Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S and Zn) and some heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr and Pb) that are hazardous elements for livings were also determined. The total ash, total nitrogen and crude protein, pH and crude fiber content of the plants were identified as 7.00%, 1.31%, 8.03%, 6.53% and 38.40%, and respectively. Mineral analysis showed that the wild plants samples contained considerably high amounts of potassium (17.46g/kg), phosphorus (4.70g/kg), calcium (17.25g/kg), magnesium (2.47g/kg), iron (241.37mg/kg), manganese (22.95mg/kg) and zinc (18.56mg/kg). This work contributed to the nutritional properties of some wild plants, and the results may be useful for the evaluation of dietary information.
Growing Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Using Elaeisponic Production System
Authors: Yanda Yusrian S.O. , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Supanjani Supanjani
Published: January 2019

Elaeisponic is new introducing growing technique to produce vegetables by planting it in the frond based of oil palm trees (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). However, there was no previous report on vegetable production by using elaeisponic production system, including the use of foliar fertilizers. This study aimed to determine the optimum consentrations and frequency of foliar fertilization for caisim grown in elaesisponic production system. An experiment was conducted in oil palm plantation area by using a factorial randomized complete block design with three replicates. The first factor of treatment consisted of three levels of foliar fertilizer concentration, 1 g l-1, 2 g l-1 and 3 g l-1, and the second factor was application frequency of foliar fertilizer, 7 days after transplanting (DAT), 7, 14 DAT and 7, 14, 21 DAT. Crop responses were determined on leaf greenness (SPAD index), shoot fresh weight (g), root fresh weight (g), leaf area (cm2) and plant dry weight.  Results indicated that both concentration of foliar fertilizer and frequency of application as wells as its interaction did not significatly affect leaf greenness, leaf area, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight and plant dry weight of caisim plants.  Further research should be addressed on optimizing the use of palm oil frond bases as growing medium for vegetable production.  Keywords: Elaeisponic Production System; Brassica juncea L; Foliar Fertilizer; Frequency of Application.
Synthesis and characterization of nanoscaled Ba(Ti1-x-ySnxGey)O3 powders and corresponding ceramics
Authors: Köferstein Roberto
Published: January 2019

Nanoscaled Ba(Ti1−x−ySnxGey)O3 (BTSG − x − y, x = 0–0.1, y = 0–0.05) powders were synthesized by a sol–gel method (SG) and, as a reference, coarse powders by a mixed-oxide method (MO). The particle sizes were determined by XRD, BET, photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The sol–gel method supplied globular particles with narrow fractions in the range between 53 nm and 125 nm. However, from the mixed-oxide method irregularly grown particles were generated with diameters between 300 nm and 700 nm. The SG powders showed a higher sintering activity and, additionally, Sn4+ ions were incorporated at lower temperatures into the BaTiO3 structure. The addition of at least 2 mol% BaGeO3 (BG) resulted in ceramics of densities as high as 96% even at 1050 °C. Furthermore, the cubic ⇆ tetragonal phase transition temperatures were measured by dilatometry, differential thermal analysis (DTA) and dielectric measurements. The temperature and sharpness of the transition are dependent on tin and germanium content. Increasing tin and germanium concentration causes the phase transition temperature to decrease and more diffuse transition.
KEDUDUKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI PENGHELA ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Pujiyati Annisa Dwi
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Indonesia sebagai pengantar atau penghela ilmu pengetahuan sudah diberlakukan sejak lama dan melalui perjalanan yang panjang. Kedudukan bahasa Indonesia sebagai penghela ilmu pengetahuan tersebut mulai tergerus di era globalisasi dengan adanya penggunaan bahasa Inggris sebagai penghela ilmu pengetahuan dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan hakikat bahasa; (2) untuk mendeksripsikan kedudukan bahasa Indonesia; (3) untuk mendeskripsikan kedudukan bahasa Inggris; dan (4) untuk mendeskripsikan kedudukan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris sebagai penghela ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah teori dari buku dan jurnal yang pernah diterbitkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahasa Inggris harus dipelajari sebagai alat memperoleh pengetahuan sebanyak-sebanyaknya serta menjaga dan melestarikan bahasa Indonesia agar tidak terjadi interferensi dengan memiliki sikap kebanggaan, kesetiaan, dan kesadaran adanya norma bahasa.
A synthesis concept for a nanostructured CoFe2O4/BaTiO3 composite: Towards multiferroics
Authors: Köferstein Roberto
Published: January 2019

The synthesis of a periodically ordered, nanostructured composite consisting of CoFe2O4 and BaTiO3 is presented. In a first step, mesoporous CoFe2O4 is prepared by the structure replication method (nanocasting) using mesoporous KIT-6 silica as a structural mold.Subsequently, BaTiO3 is created inside the pores of CoFe2O4 by the citrate route, resulting ina well-ordered composite material of both phases. The two components are known for their distinct ferroic properties, namely ferrimagnetism (CoFe2O4) and ferroelectricity (BaTiO3), respectively. Therefore, this proof of synthesis concept offers new perspectives in the fabrication of composite materials with multiferroic properties.
PERAN BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENGHELA ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Damayanti Aulia Rizki
Published: January 2019

Bahasa merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting terhadap kemajian ilmu pengetahuan di era globalisasi. Tidak terkecuali bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pemersatu bangsa dan juga bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional. Bahasa Inggris ditetapkan oleh PBB sebagai bahasa resmi dan digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman juga sebagai abstrak dalam jurnal ilmiah.Penguasaan bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu indikator kemajuan suatu negara.Apabila mayoritas penduduk negara tersebut sudah menguasai bahasa Inggris, maka negara tersebut dapat digolongkan sebagai negara maju. Dengan menguasai baha Inggris, maka penduduk negara tersebut dapat berkomunikasi dan melakukan persaingan dalam segala bidang dengan negara lain di seluruh dunia.
Faktor Budaya dalam Kreativitas dan Upaya Konselor dalam Peningkatannya
Authors: Alizamar Alizamar , Afdal Afdal , Hariko Rezki
Published: January 2019

Creativity is defined as the ability of a person to create something new. Many factors affect the development of individual creativity, one of them is the called cultural factors(creativogenic factors). This paper discusses various aspects of creativity, creativogenic factors in the individual creativity and the role of counselors in multicultural counseling.
ANALISIS GAYA SELINGKUNG 5 JURNAL ILMIAH BAHASA DAN SASTRA TERBARU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sartika Tri
Published: January 2019

Artikel jurnal ini membahas mengenai gaya selingkung antara jurnal pada Artikulasi, Retorika, Litera, Salingka, dan Bahtera. Artikel membahas mengenai perbandingan mengenai perbedaan dan persamaan antara kelima jurnal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Data berupa dokumen yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah sebagai pengetahuan bagi penulis dalam menulis artikel jurnal untuk mengetahui sistematika penulisan dan gaya selingkung yang diatur oleh laman jurnal Artikulasi, Retorika, Litera, Salingka, dan Bahtera. Hasil artikel jurnal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan antara jurnal Artikulasi, Retorika, Litera, Salingka, dan Bahtera.
POTENSI PERAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BAHASA KOMUNIKASI GLOBAL
Authors: R Putri Alnur
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang masalah kebahasaan yang muncul pada era globalisasi. Bahasa yang dimaksud adalah bahasa Indonesia. Diuraikan tentang kondisi bahasa Indonesia pada era globalisasi dan tantangan penggunaannya dalam kehidupan sehari- hari. Makalah ini dibuat agar pembaca ikut mengetahui, merasakan dan mengkritisi fenomena penggunaan bahasa pada era globalisasi. Pengkajian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil studi pustaka yang dilakukan, pada era globalisasi bangsa Indonesia sangat memprihatinkan dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Kemudahan teknologi , komunikasi dan Informasi dengan mudahnya masuk melalui sambungan internet, menjadikan masyarakat menerima budaya- budaya luar, salah satunya bahasa. Bahasa asing yang masuk adalah bahasa Inggris. Bukan berarti masyarakat Indonesia anti terhadap bahasa Inggris, namun bangsa Indonesia harus menggunakan bahasa sesuai dengan aturannya. Agar tidak merusak struktur kebahasaan. Bahasa Indonesia berpotensi menjadi bahasa komunikasi global seiring berkembangnya zaman karena bahasa Indonesia juga mengalami perkembangan.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI PENGANTAR PEMBELAJARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sartika Tri
Published: January 2019

Pembelajaran di Indonesia mayoritas besar menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pengantarnya, namun sebagian kecil menggunakan bahasa Inggris, bahkan bilingual bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris sebagai pengantar pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan peran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris sebagai pengantar pembelajaran, tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah dalam menerapkan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, atau bilingual bahasa sebagai pengantar pembelajaran, dan dampak penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris sebagai pengantar pembelajaran.
Predictive attentional bias modification induces stimulus-evoked attentional bias for threat
Authors: Gladwin Thomas
Published: January 2019

Attention Bias Modification (ABM) aims to modulate attentional biases, but questions remain about its efficacy and there may be new variants yet to explore. The current study tested effects of a novel version of ABM, predictive ABM (predABM), using visually neutral cues predicting the locations of future threatening and neutral stimuli that had a chance of appearing after a delay. Such effects could also help understand anticipatory attentional biases measured using cued Visual Probe Tasks. 102 participants completed the experiment online. We tested whether training Towards Threat versus Away from Threat contingencies on the predABM would cause subsequent attentional biases towards versus away from threat versus neutral stimuli, respectively. Participants were randomly assigned and compared on attentional bias measured via a post-training Dot-Probe task. A significant difference was found between the attentional bias in the Towards Threat versus Away from Threat group. The training contingencies induced effects on bias in the expected direction, although the bias in each group separately did not reach significance. Stronger effects may require multiple training sessions. Nevertheless, the primary test confirmed the hypothesis, showing that the predABM is a potentially interesting variant of ABM. Theoretically, the results show that automatization may involve the process of selecting the outcome of a cognitive response, rather than a simple stimulus-response association. Training based on contingencies involving predicted stimuli affect subsequent attentional measures and could be of interest in future clinical studies.
Abandoning the concept of renewable energy
Authors: Harjanne Atte , Korhonen Janne M.
Published: January 2019

Renewable energy is a widely used term that describes certain types of energy production. In politics, business and academia, renewable energy is often framed as the key solution to the global climate challenge. We, however, argue that the concept of renewable energy is problematic and should be abandoned in favor of more unambiguous conceptualization.Building on the theoretical literature on framing and based on document analysis, case examples and statistical data, we discuss how renewable energy is framed and has come to be a central energy policy concept and analyze how its use has affected the way energy policy is debated and conducted. We demonstrate the key problems the concept of renewable energy has in terms of sustainability, incoherence, policy impacts, bait-and-switch tactics and generally misleading nature. After analyzing these issues, we discuss alternative conceptualizations and present our model of categorizing energy production according to carbon content and combustion.The paper does not intend to criticize or promote any specific form of energy production, but instead discusses the role of institutional conceptualization in energy policy.
Cranio-vertebral junction anomaly –presenting as cervical myelopathy
Authors: Singal Kiran Kumar , Gupta Purshottam Dass , Gupta Nitin , Aggarwal Jayant , Singh Varinder Pal , Malik Parvesh , Khan Rao Farman
Published: January 2019

Antlanto-axial dislocation with blocked and ankylosed C2-4 vertebrae causing severe canal stenosis with compression of cervico-medullary junction has been reported. The knowledge of such anomaly may be importance for radiologists, anaesthesiologists, orthopaedicians and neurosurgeons because cranio-cervical junction anomaly may result in sudden unexpected death. It can also result in dysphagia, dysarthria due to compression of cranial nerves and quadriparesis due to compression of spinal cord. We here report a rare case of cranio-vertebral junction anomaly with blocked and ankylosed C2,3,4vertebrae with evidence of atlanto-axial dislocation causing compression of cervico-medullary junction and leading to cervical myelopathy.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 03 No. 01 January’19. Page : 40-42
Topography and topology optimization of diesel engine components for light-weight design in the automotive industry
Authors: Yıldız Ali Rıza , Kılıçarpa Ulaş Aytaç , Demirci Emre , Doğan Mesut
Published: January 2019

This paper focuses on the optimal design of connecting rods and optimal design of a particle sensor system in diesel engines in order to save material, reduce costs and enhance quality. Optimization is very significant for developing better designs and means less material, lower costs and better conditions. Topology and topography optimization are new but likewise very important optimization approaches for the automotive industry. One of the aims of this study is to create an optimal design for connecting rod components and to use these components in diesel engines to comply with new emission regulations. An analysis of the connecting rods of an existing model was conducted using mathematical data obtained from numerical formulas in order to determine if the part was suitable for topology optimization. According to the results obtained from the topology optimization of the existing model, a new design was created. A comparison of the new design with the existing one showed that the mass of the model was reduced by 18 %, while all product expectations were me. Another purpose of the study is to provide an optimal design for a particle sensor system and utilize this system in automobiles to achieve the new emission values required by Euro-Norm 6c regulations. Within the scope of this optimization study, a specific particle measurement system foreseen for Renault 1.5 dCi engines was considered and designed optimally. According to the output of the topology and topography optimization methods, the particle sensor system was designed optimally, and the mass of the system was reduced by 26.7 %.
Influence of aging on mechanical properties, wear and residual stress of a Heusler Al-Cu-Fe alloy
Authors: Husem Fazil , Tezel Fatma Meydaneri , Turan Muhammet Emre
Published: January 2019

In this study, the ferromagnetic Heusler alloy Al-Cu-Fe was aged at a temperature of 300 °C for 0.5 h, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h and 2.5 h, respectively. The mechanical and structural properties, residual stress state and wear performance of the specimens were investigated. The results show that precipitation has a crucial influence on the mechanical properties and wear performance of a Heusler alloy. The hardness and wear resistance of the specimens improve with an increase of precipitation density. These precipitates are associated with Cu-rich and Al-Cu lamellar structures. The density of these precipitates reveal two certain Al2Cu peaks at an aging time of 90 minutes, and 150 minutes for the annealed specimens.
Effects of clay and silica nanoparticles on the Charpy impact resistance of a carbon/aramid fiber reinforced epoxy composite
Authors: Alsaadi Mohamad , Erkliğ Ahmet
Published: January 2019

In the present contribution, the impact properties of clay and silica nanoparticles for strengthening an intraply carbon/aramid fiber reinforced epoxy composite have been investigated. Five clay and silica nanoparticles, containing 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 wt.-% and 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.5 and 3.0 wt.-%, respectively, were used to produce the hybrid composite specimens. The Charpy impact results indicate that the impact energy and strength were improved for all clay and silica nanoparticles specimens, as compared to the unmodified carbon/aramid fabric reinforced epoxy composite. The images of the damaged specimens show a significant fiber pullout with delaminated layers at the impacted and edge surfaces. SEM investigations revealed a good interfacial adhesion of the clay and silica nanoparticles to the carbon/aramid fiber reinforced epoxy composite.
The Relationship between Left Ventricular Function Indices in Tissue Doppler Imaging and Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response During the Exercise Stress Test
Authors: Hemati Milad , Gholoobi Arash , Eshraghi Ali , Sadeghi Allah Abadi Javad , Ghaderi Fereshteh
Published: January 2019

Background: Studies have indicated that exaggerated hypertension during activity and stress can be a good predictor of the incidence of hypertension. This study tries to evaluate left ventricular (LV) function by tissue Doppler to assess early changes in ventricular compliance before the onset of Hypertension (HTN) in patients with exaggerated blood pressure response during the exercise test. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 40 patients without a history of hypertension with systolic blood pressure less than 140/90 which referred for exercise test, were included. The exercise test was performed for all patients. Patients who had exaggerated blood pressure during the stress test were considered as cases and the controls with normal blood pressure responses. Then standard echocardiography and Tissue Doppler imaging performed and indices of LV systolic and diastolic were recorded. Results: The LV mass in cases and controls were 174.9±50.78 and 152.9±33.59, respectively (P=0.114), and LV mass index in cases and controls were 127.4±13.5 and 79.8±15.75, respectively (P=0.023). Moreover, the LV Myocardial Performance Index were 0.68±0.11 and 0.48±0.06 in cases and controls, respectively (P<0.001). The heart rate, E/A, EE, E Velocity and S velocity were measuremented. Except E/A (P=0.009), there was no significant difference between the other variables measured between the cases and controls (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that using 2D conventional echocardiography as a noninvasive method if performed in prestigious centers can evaluate systolic and diastolic function Tissue Doppler parameters very well in the early stages of heart disease caused by HTN. [GMJ.2020;9:e1323]
A Population-Based Study on the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adult Population of Shiraz, Southern Iran
Authors: Bakhshayeshkaram Marzieh , Roozbeh Jamshid , Heydari Sayed Taghi , Honarvar Behnam , Dabbaghmanesh Mohammad Hossein , Ghoreyshi Maryam , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran
Published: January 2019

Background: Currently we face a significant increase in the new cases of end-stage renal disease in developing countries. Hence it seems vital to work on strategies and reduce its development and progression. Determining the related risk factors can provide insight into achieving these policy-making goals. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to identify risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease in Iranian adult population. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in Shiraz, through a random cluster sampling in 819 including 340 male and 479 female adult participants. Body mass indexes, waist circumference, blood pressure and biochemical profile were assessed. We evaluated the prevalence of CKD according to glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as well as possible risk factors. GFR was calculated based on “Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration” creatinine equation. Results:  Mean age of our participants were 43.0± 14.0 years, and 58.5% were female. Our results showed 16.6% of patients with GFR less than 60 mL/min per 1.73. The proportion of participants having hypertension, obesity, high waist circumference, diabetes mellitus and history of cardiovascular disease were 17.3%,19.3%, 35%,9.4% and 5.3 %, respectively. Multiple regression analysis indicated an independent correlation between age, sex, dyslipidemia, and hypertension with CKD. Conclusion: This study indicates that CKD is a substantial health burden in Iranian adult population. Additionally, the results of this study addressed the importance of integrated strategies that aimed to identify, prevent, and treat non-communicable diseases fueling the development of CKD. [GMJ. 2019;8:e935]
PSYCHOSOMATIC ASPECTS OF THE COMBINED PATHOLOGY OF PERIODONTAL TISSUE AND ORAL MUCOSA
Authors: Petrushanko T.A. , Ilenko N.N.
Published: January 2019

In the structure of modern diseases, there are 50-75% of psychosomatic diseases. To understand the role of the emotional factor in the onset and progression of somatic disorders, as well as the opposite process – the emergence of psychological and emotional disorders as a response to an acute or chronic disease of internal organs – acquires a particular importance and relevance at the present stage of the causality of the disease. Individual features of the response of the human body to social, biological factors have common mechanisms of combined damage to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and periodontal tissue. The severity of the damage to these organs and tissues is also determined by the psychological characteristics of individuals. These points are important not only for understanding the causality of the combined pathology of the periodontal and oral mucosa, but also for choosing the optimal tactics for treating such dental patients.

The aim of the work was to analyze the role of psychosomatic correlations in the occurrence and development of the combined pathology of the periodontal and oral mucosa, determining the tactics of their treatment.

32 patients were involved in the examination with pathological changes of periodontal and oral mucosa. The essential role of the emotional component in the genesis of diseases was confirmed. Taking into account the psychosomatic nature of the pathology in the experimental group of patients, recommendations were given on diet therapy, psychotherapy, autogenic training. General medical treatment for internists and dentists was maximally individualized, taking into account the psychological characteristics of the response to the disease, differentiated according to the nature of the existing diseases, severity, pathology. After 6 months of follow-up, a stable, reliable positive clinical result was obtained in all patients in the experimental group and in 64% in the control group. Accounting for the state of psychosomatic relationships in the mechanisms of origin, development, treatment of diseases is extremely important. This approach in the supervision of dental patients who have combined changes in periodontal tissues, the oral mucosa allows achieving positive results of treatment, both in relation to the condition of the oral cavity, and for the body as a whole.
OPEN PERFORATION OF MAXILLA ALVEOLAR SPROUT, PERFORATION OF THE TOOTH CAVITY BOTTOM AT ENDODONTIC TREATMENT OF THE FIRST MOLAR ON MAXILLA (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Skripnikova T.P. , Khmil Т.А. , Bilous S.V.
Published: January 2019

The paper presents a clinical issue of multiple doctor’s errors when he/she performs endodontic treatment. Injection needle defects that caused perforation in the bone tissue of the alveolar process, partial preparation of the tooth cavity, loss of the cheek, medial root canal, perforation of the bottom of the tooth cavity were revealed. As a result, errors caused complications.

A corresponding medical-prophylactic complex was completed with a successful result.
ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS’ EXAMINATION WITH UNSATISFACTORY ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT RESULTS OF HARD TISSUES OF TEETH AND DENTAL ROWS OF NON-REMOVABLE DENTURES
Authors: Yarina I.N.
Published: January 2019

Nowadays, the problem of prosthetic with non-removable orthopedic structures is quite common and is widely described in domestic and foreign literature. Prosthetics of non-removable structures of prosthetics has a number of advantages: complete rehabilitation of biting function, chewing efficiency, aesthetic norm of a smile. Invisible prosthesis designs, usually small in size, have a short period of psychological and physiological adaptation, which has a good reflection on their long-term use by the patient.

The examination of dental patients in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry with unsatisfactory results of prosthetic dentures after 5 years with orthopedic treatment allowed to highlight the main indicators of inapplicability regarding the further use of dentures in terms of biocompatibility, mechanical strength and aesthetic properties.

The main aim of the study was to improve the quality of patients’ treatment by identifying the causes of treatment complications by an orthopedist using the method of comparative analysis during the examination of patients with unsatisfactory results of dentures using permanent dentures.

To identify the causes of complications of orthopedic treatment, a clinical examination of patients with unsatisfactory results of treatment with permanent constructions of dentures on a cast base was performed. The criteria for evaluation were the following indicators: bad breath, gums pain and bleeding, pain and mobility of the supporting teeth, pain under the intermediate part, metallic taste, pain in the blood vessel, darkening of the lining, chipping the lining, obscuring gums, excessive abrasion, and cleavage. From anamnesis and records in the history of the disease, the period of difficulty was determined.

Our research results indicate that a significant part of ineffective treatment is due to the wrong choice of auxiliary and structural materials. Given that the choice of materials is performed arbitrarily, in almost half of cases, taking into account the wishes of patients and their financial capabilities, including the physical, mechanical and clinical and technological characteristics of dental materials, in our opinion, it is necessary to create a computer model of rational choice of material, therapeutic and prophylactic measures to improve the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment for patients with defects in hard tissues of teeth and dentition with non-removable structures.

The complex of the following studies will allow the orthopedic dentist to continue improving the quality of patients’ treatment at the clinical stages of treatment with non-removable dentures.