bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Distribution of Inheritance Rights to Children Out of Marriage According to the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Thoyyib Izzi AlFathin  , Sadari  , A.H. Bahruddin
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by Article 171 KHI and Article 832 of the Civil Code concerning inheritance groups, it is explained in these articles that people or families who are entitled to receive inheritance include 15 groups of men and 10 groups of women, which groups are the closest people to the heir. According to Islamic law, a child out of wedlock, whether a child of adultery or li'an, is not entitled to inherit from his father's lineage and vice versa if the child out of wedlock dies, then the father cannot inherit from the child. However, when viewed from a humanitarian point of view, he can still receive inheritance from his father, but not by dividing the inheritance of children in general, but by grants, and the share may not be more than 1/3 of the inheritance. Meanwhile, according to civil law, a child out of wedlock gets a share of his father's inheritance as much as 1/3, ½, and ¾ of the share of a legitimate child depending on what class of heirs the child lives together after the heir dies. As for the source of Islamic inheritance law which is used as a guideline in the distribution of inheritance, it is listed in the Qur'an in the letter An Nisaa verses 7, 11, 12 and 176, and in the letter An Naml verse 16. Meanwhile, civil inheritance law is regulated in book II concerning objects (Van Zaken) which contains object law (Zaken Recht) and inheritance law (Erfrecht).
Challenges And Risks In Ghana's Microfinance Sector: Is The Islamic Alternative Any Better?
Authors: Mustapha Abdullah Kuyateh
Published: December 2023

Ghana fares well on some indicators of financial inclusion compared to other Sub-Saharan African countries, and is comparable to lower middle-income countries. However, it lacks a clear strategy for financial inclusion and development of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and other methodologies of making financial services more widely available. This paper summarizes the situation and development of microfinance institutions in Ghana, reviews progress and problems in implementing the BoG regulations for MFIs, highlights current risks and challenges, and proposes strategies for mitigating risks. The analysis includes three different levels: BoG and Government of Ghana (GoG); MFIs and their associations; and the public. It is aimed at providing information on the complex issues in the microfinance sector as a basis for dialogue on concrete reforms.
The City-State Of Madina: Administrative And Constitutional Policies Of Prophet Mohammad [PBUH]
Authors: Nasir Hassan Wani
Published: December 2023

The Qur'an says man is the noblest of all creation. The entire universe is made for him and serves his goals. In any system, it is important to Examine the status of man in society and the role of the state in connection to the higher moral and ethical principles of life as well as the idea of the Divine Being in the social order. An administrative system that benefits its citizens' well-being is known as a welfare state. The city-state of Medina established by the Holy Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] is one of the best examples of it.  It should be remembered that the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is the final messenger sent by Allah and his ultimate mission and objective was to improve the moral and spiritual standards of the people. Therefore, God's wisdom demanded that the features of both prophethood and leadership should be combined in his personality. The life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who is the last and final messenger, can be separated into two parts: life in Makkah and life in Medina. While the former was mainly focused on the monotheistic preaching of Islam and the latter was largely concerned with the founding of the city-state of Medina.  The prophet performed various characters during the ten years of the Medina period. Muhammad (PBUH) dedicated his life to organizing and developing his newly founded state in all aspects. Its only possible structure and foundation were on Divine Guidance (Wahi), as it had to eliminate all types of ills and develop all types of values and excellencies. In this paper, we'll try to examine the prophet`s administrative and constitutional policies during the governance of the city-state of Medina.
Application of Behavioristic Theory in Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Yuyu Wahyudin
Published: December 2023

This research examines the application of behavioristic theory in Islamic religious education learning. The research method carried out by the author uses qualitative research methods This research concludes that the application of Behavioristic learning theory to PAI learning uses reinforcement, motivation, stimulus and training methods. Meanwhile, changes in student behavior in a positive direction are motivated in learning, interactive, strengthening memory, and tolerance. For scientific development, several suggestions are given: 1) For teachers: to further improve their competencies and be more creative in using teaching methods. 2) for researchers: the results of this research can be used as reference material to further optimize research with the same theme. 3) reader: if not just read, but can be applied together.
الدلالات التربوية لتحية الإسلام " السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته"
Authors: Nasratullah Ayoubi
Published: December 2023

ضمن موضوع الدلالات التربوية لتحية الإسلام تناولت الموضوعات والعناوين التي تخدم العنوان الرئيسي، ومن تلكم الفقرات: تحية الإسلام في القرآن الكريم، والسنة النبوية، التلفظ بالسلام كاملا وعدم الاكتفاء بالإشارة إلا عند التعذر، وإلقاء التحية على أهل المعاصي والمبتدعة، مشروعية تبليغ السلام وحمله للآخرين، رعاية آداب تحية الإسلام وحقوقها - القاعدة العامة لتنزيل الناس منازلهم في السلام، الجهر بتحية الإسلام، والأولوية في الحقوق المعنوية لتحية الإسلام- السلام على النساء، والصبيان، والسلام على من عرفت ومن لم تعرف، إعادة السلام عند الافتراق والاجتماع، القيام للزائر ومعانقته وخاصة مع مَن كثر غيابُه، وأخيرا أُختتم البحث بأهم النتائج
Makdisî’nin Fıkhî Yorum ve Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: KEMENT Mesut
Published: December 2023

Hukuk; örf, ahlak ve din gibi yapılar vasıtasıyla insan hayatını düzenleyen her türlü sosyoetik kurallar bütünüdür. İslâm hukuku ise, Peygamber (sav) zamanında temelleri atılıp sürekliliğini devam ettirerek, Müslümanların dünya ve ahiret görüşlerini düzenleyen ve aktüel kalabilen bir hukuk sistemidir. İslâm’ın doğuşundan Makdisî’nin (ö. 390/1000) zamanına kadar yaklaşık dört yüz yıl geçmiş olup, İslam hukuku aktüalitesini korumaya devam etmiştir. Makdisî, bir coğrafyacı olarak gezdiği yerleri seyyah gözüyle yazmak için “Ahsenü’t-Tekāsîm fî Maʿrifeti’l-Ekālîm” adlı çalışmayı ortaya koymuştur. Eser, coğrafya ya da bir seyyah defteri olmanın da ötesine geçerek, içerisinde İslâm ilimlerden fıkıh, hadis, tefsir ve kıraat gibi alanlarda da birçok bilgi içermektedir. Makdisî, fıkha olan ilgisinden ve fıkhın aktüalitesini de göz ardı etmediğinden her bölüm altında mezhepsel bilgileri vermeyi ihmal etmemiştir. Bu yaklaşım onun, fıkıhçı yönünü göstermekte ve disiplinler arası ilimlerin en önemli örneğinin ortaya konulmasına da kaynaklık etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Makdisî’nin mezhepler tasnifi, usûl ve fürû yaklaşımları tespit edilerek Hanefî mezhebi açısından değerlendirilecektir. Mezhep tarihçileri, genel olarak mezhep tasniflerini yetmiş üç fırka hadisi ekseninde ele almaktadırlar. Makdisî ise, eserine özgünlük katmak amacıyla kendisine ait dörtlü sistemi kullanarak tasnif yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, interdisipliner çalışma olan “İslâm Coğrafyası” eserinde Makdisî’nin fıkıh ile coğrafyayı birleştirirken kullandığı fıkhî argümanların tespit edilmesidir. Fıkhî görüşlerin gerek Hanefî mezhebindeki konumu gerekse diğer mezheplerdeki durumu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın kapsamı, Makdisî’nin gözlemlediği ve tercih ettiği fıkhî söylemleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu nedenle Coğrafyayı ilgilendiren kısımlarda bilgi verilmeden fıkıh konularına değinilmiştir. Yöntem olarak ise Batur’un, “İslâm Coğrafyası” adı ile tercüme ettiği eser dikkate alınmıştır. Bazı konularda Arapça eser üzerinden gerekli düzeltmeler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca günümüz çalışmalarından da istifade edilerek, fıkhî yaklaşımlar tespit edilmiştir.
Kardiyovasküler Sağlığı İyileştirmeye Yönelik Diyet Yaklaşımları
Authors: DEDELER Emine , AYHAN Zeynep , TOYMAN Eşmen , KANER Gülşah
Published: December 2023

Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar; ülkemizde ve dünyada halk sağlığını tehdit eden bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklar arasındadır. Kardiyovasküler hastalıkların gelişiminde tütün kullanımı ve fiziksel inaktivite yanında sağlıksız beslenme alışkanlıkları da önemli bir yer almaktadır. Kötü diyet kalitesi artmış kardiyovasküler hastalık riski ile ilişkilidir. Bu derlemede; diyet örüntüleri kanıta dayalı ele alınarak; kardiyometabolik sağlığı iyileştirmeye yönelik sekiz öneri geliştirilmiştir. Bu öneriler arasında; enerji alımının ayarlanması, sağlıklı vücut ağırlığının korunması, yeterli miktarda ve çeşitte sebze ve meyvelerin tüketilmesi, tam tahıllı besinlerin, sağlıklı protein kaynaklarının ve sağlıklı bitkisel yağların tercih edilmesi, işlenmiş besin, eklenmiş şeker ve tuz tüketiminin azaltılması yer almaktadır. Geliştirilen bu önerilere uyumun artırılmasının kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinin azaltılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Kardiyovasküler Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Gündüz Uykululuk Hali ve Yaşam Kaliteleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SEVGİ DOGAN Esin , KOŞAR ŞAHİN Cansu , DENİZ AKAN Dilan , DEDELİ ÇAYDAM Özden , ÇINAR PAKYÜZ Sezgi
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan bireylerin gündüz uykululuk hali ve yaşam kalitelerinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırmanın örneklemini, bir üniversite hastanesinin kardiyoloji servisinde yatarak tedavi gören 212 kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan birey oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeği (EUÖ) ve MacNew Kalp Hastalığına Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (MKÖYKÖ) kullanılarak toplandı. Nicel değişkenler ortalama, standart sapma, minimum ve maksimum; nitel değişkenler ise sayı ve yüzde şeklinde sunuldu. İki grup arasındaki fark bağımsız gruplarda t- testi ile üç ve daha fazla gruplar arasındaki fark ANOVA varyans analizi ile değerlendirildi. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Pearson korelasyon analizi ile incelendi. Tek değişkenli analiz sonrası anlamlı çıkan değişkenler ile çok değişkenli regresyon analizi uygulandı.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yarısından fazlasını erkek (%54,2), kronik hastalık öyküsü (%69,8) olan, koroner arter hastalığı olan (%52,4) ve çoğunda gündüz uykululuk hali (%72,6) olmayan bireyler oluşturmaktaydı. Katılımcıların EUÖ puan ortalamalarının 6,46±4,85 ve MKÖYKÖ puan ortalamalarının ölçeğin geneli için 4,11±1,10 olduğu, ölçek puanları arasında negatif yönde (r=- 0,362, p
Tıbbi Cihaz İlişkili Basınç Yaralanması Bilgi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: BARAN Zilan , ÖZDEN Dilek
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Tıbbi Cihaz İlişkili Basınç Yaralanması Bilgi Ölçeği’nin (TCİBY) Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma metodolojik türde yapılmıştır. Çalışma Mart-Mayıs 2023 tarihlerinde bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan ve dahil olma kriterlerini sağlayan 255 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, “Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Tıbbi Cihaz İlişkili Basınç Yaralanması Anketi” ile elde edilmiştir. Ölçüm aracının geçerliği, dil geçerliği, kapsam geçerliği, yüzey geçerliği ve yapı geçerliği ile test edilirken; güvenirliği ise Cronbach alfa katsayısı, madde toplam puan korelasyonu ve test-tekrar testi uygulanarak SPPS for Windows 25.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science) ve 22.0 AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) istatistik yazılım programları ile analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Ölçeğin Kapsam Geçerlik İndeksi (KGİ) 0,92 olarak bulunmuştur. Faktör Analizinin yapılabilmesi için hesaplanan Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri 0,779; Bartlett’s değeri x²=1225,011, p
Survey on Sequential Pattern Mining based on User - Constraints
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Van Trang Thien Thi
Published: December 2023

Sequence data mining, also known as sequential pattern mining, is to find all frequent sub-sequences (called sequential patterns) in a sequence database, the threshold of frequency is specified by the user. In recent years, with the explosion growth of information and big data, this problem trends toward mining with constraints to overcome both effectiveness and efficiency challenges since that the constraints represent for the user’s interest. This paper presents a detailed survey of recent studies on mining sequential pattern and the categories of the constraints. Moreover, it also classifies the main methods and analyzes their advantages and limitations, thereby main approaches and strategies to solve sequential pattern mining problems in the future are presented.
An Anatomical Illustrated Analysis of Yoga Postures Targeting the Back and Spine through Cadaveric Study of Back Musculature
Authors: Panakkat Hana Fatima
Published: December 2023

Back pain is a debilitating lifestyle disease that affects a large proportion of the world’s population at some point in their life. Absences from work due to this have a huge economical impact on the patient, their employer and the healthcare providers who seek to support their recovery. Unfortunately, back pain is often resistant to treatment and intervention, therefore alternative therapies such as Yoga are being explored. Within the literature, five Yoga postures were identified to be associated with reduced back pain in patients suffering from Chronic Lower Back Pain (CLBP). To aid anatomical analysis of these Yoga postures, a detailed cadaveric dissection of the back was performed to understand the action and activity of the musculature in these postures. In order to cohesively present the findings, unique hand-drawn illustrations were used to depict the musculature found to be highly active with each Yoga posture, with the erector spinae muscles appearing prominent throughout. The combined approach of using hand-drawn illustrations with cadaveric dissection to present the anatomical analysis has allowed a seamless understanding of complex anatomical concepts alongside the nuances of intricate gross anatomy. This study highlights the importance of the inclusion of cadaveric dissection as a pedagogical tool in medical curriculm through exploring the anatomical basis of Yoga, also allowing the possibility of using the workings of Yoga to aid anatomical teaching. A greater understanding of this may help guide personalised Yoga regimes, which may allow alternative therapies to become integrated into the primary care setting.
The Morphometric analysis of accessory sutural bones with an emphasis on association with parietal emissary foramina
Authors: Jyothi Naga , K Sriambika , Muraleedharan Aparna , Gunasegaran J.P. , Devi Rema
Published: December 2023

Background: The sutural bones and fontanelle of the skull display unique morphological characters. Sutural bones are also called supernumerary bones or ossicles or Wormian bones (WB). These are irregular and develop from the independent ossification centers present along the cranial sutures. They appear on periosteal and endosteal surfaces of the skull with variations in size, number, shape, and location. In the present study, we aimed to determine the morphological characteristics of sutural bones and emphasize the significance of the same. One interesting entity of skull near the posterior fontanelle is the presence of Inca bones. Methods: The present study was done on 128 dry human skulls by a convenient sampling method. The skulls were collected from the Department of Anatomy and significant characteristic features of Inca and Wormian bones like shape, number, size and location were recorded. Results: Of the 128 dry skulls examined Wormian bones were seen in 13.2 % of skulls and Inca bones in 5.4 % of skulls. Incorporation of Wormian bones in lambdoid suture was noted in 12.5 % in sagittal suture in 0.7 % skulls respectively. The Wormian bones were found frequently on the left side (n=12) as compared to the right side (n=5). The morphometry of the accessory bones showed quadrilateral as the most common shape (n=9, 37.5 %) followed by triangular (n=4, 16.6 %). Radiological examination of all 24 skulls with accessory bones showed a zigzag pattern of accessory suture lines. Conclusions: The presence of Wormian and Inca bones can be easily confused with fractures of the related bony regions. The surgeons need to be aware of this fact in order to make a proper and accurate diagnosis. The knowledge regarding these bones is highly beneficial to the clinician, radiologist, and neurosurgeon.
Bifurcation of the Brachial Artery into Brachioradial and Brachioulnar Arteries in the Proximal Arm: Case Report and Clinical Significance
Authors: Leighton Maria Ximena , Maynes Elizabeth , Meshida Keiko , Wind Gary , Granite Guinevere
Published: December 2023

During anatomical dissection of fifty donors in the 2020 undergraduate first-year anatomy course at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, a high origin of the radial and ulnar arteries, also known as a brachioradial artery and a brachioulnar artery, was observed on the left arm of a 90 year-old White female donor. The bifurcation of the brachial artery occurred in the proximal third of the arm. Both the left brachioradial and left brachioulnar arteries ran superficial and medial to the biceps brachii muscle. The brachioulnar artery continues as the UA in the forearm, ran superficial and lateral to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, traversed the flexor retinaculum, and continued to form the superficial arterial palmar arch. The brachioradial artery ran deep to the pronator teres muscle and continued as the RA in the forearm. It presented with an atypical branching pattern and was tortuous until it reached the hand. On the dorsum of the hand, the radial artery runs superficial to the first dorsal interosseous muscle, parallel to the first metacarpal bone. It also reached the palmar side of the hand in an unusual manner. Medical professionals, especially radiologists, orthopedic and vascular surgeons, need to be aware of these variations to avoid iatrogenic injuries during normal procedures, such as venipuncture and intravenous injections. Knowledge of these variations is also important during invasive procedures, such as elbow reconstructive surgery, percutaneous brachial catheterization, and when creating an arteriovenous fistula using the radial artery. When such variations are suspected, Doppler and angiogram studies are necessary.
Perceptions and Reflections of a Professional Pianist: A Case Report on Learning Human Anatomy through Cadaveric Dissection
Authors: Blake Dana Daniel , Terry Jason , Caulkins R. Mark , Washmuth Nicholas
Published: December 2023

Anatomical knowledge of the human body is a prerequisite for effortless and expressive movement for musicians. A 35-year-old professional pianist, with no prior experience in the medical field, voluntarily completed a cadaveric dissection module of the upper extremity and spine. The pianist was able to explore the intricate connections between human anatomy and the performance of piano music, gaining knowledge to enhance music quality and to manage and prevent injuries. This case describes the pianist’s perceptions and reflections and highlights the potential value of anatomical education for individuals in non-medical fields. This is, to our knowledge, the first documented case of a musician learning anatomy through cadaveric dissection.
ENGELLİLER, YAŞLILAR VE BİLİŞİM ERİŞEBİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: MORKOÇ Neriman , ERKOÇ Beyza
Published: December 2023

Toplumun her alanında bilişim teknolojileri ve bunun getirdiği imkanlar önemli olduğu gibi dezavantajlı gruplar olan yaşlılar ve engelliler için de önemlidir. Yaşlıların ve engellilerin sosyal hayata katılmaları ve ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için bilişim erişebilirliğine ihtiyaçları vardır. İnternet kullanımı, dezavantajlı bireylerin hayatı üzerinde olumlu ve olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Bu noktada ailelere ve sorumlu kamu kuruluşlarına görevler düşmektedir. Engellilerin ve yaşlıların bilişim erişebilirliğine yönelik politikalar üreten devletler, kilit noktadadır. Özellikle dijital çağın her alanda genişlemesiyle bilişim erişebilirliğine duyulan ihtiyaç artmıştır. Bununla birlikte engelli bireylerin fiziksel olarak sosyal ortamlara katılmasının zorlaşmasıyla dijital platformlar aracılığıyla sosyalleşmeye yönelim artmaktadır. Bu çalışma yaşlıların ve engellilerin bilişim erişebilirliği noktasında hükümetlerin yaptığı politikaları, yaşlı ve engellilerin teknoloji hakkında bilinçlendirilmesinin önemini ve yaşlılarla engellilerin hayatında bilişim erişiminin etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca internet kullanımının engelli bireylerin hayatındaki sosyal katılıma katkısı araştırılmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda yaşlı ve engelli bireylerin internet kullanımının getirdiği sonuçlar ve bu yöndeki politikalar ile ilgili literatür çalışması yapılarak yaşlıların ve engelli bireylerin internet kullanımının önemi hakkında literatür derlemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda engelli ve yaşlıların bilişim erişebilirliği noktasında gelişmeler olduğu fakat bunların yeterli düzeyde olmadığı görülmüştür.
Rethinking the status of Callithrix flaviceps
Authors: Ferrari Stephen F. , Diego Vania H.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
The urgency of finding new directions for primate conservation in western Amazonia
Authors: Bodmer Richard E. , Puertas Pablo E. , Fang Tula G.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
The distribution of the black-headed marmoset, Callithrix nigriceps: a correction
Authors: Ferrari Stephen F.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Jaguar predation on muriqui Brachyteles arachnoides
Authors: Olmos Fábio
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Habitat preservation and the translocation of threatened groups of golden lion tamarins, Leontopithecus rosalia
Authors: Kierulff Maria Cecília M. , De Oliveira Paula P.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Status, distribution and viability of wild populations of Ateles belzebuth marginatus
Authors: Nunes Andrea
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Situacion de poblaciones de Alouatta palliata (mono aullador) en dos localidades del estado de Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: García-Orduña F , Canales-Espinosa D
Published: December 2023

No abstract
1994 Studbook for Leontopithecus rosalia
Authors: Ballou Jonathan D.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Social and sexual relations of the muriquis at the Caratinga Biological Station, Minas Gerais
Authors: Costa Cláudia Guimarães
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Terrestrial travel in muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides) a cross a forest clearing at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Dib Laiena R. T. , Oliva Andréia S. , Strier Karen B.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Nuevo mundo, nuevos monos: sobre primates neotropicales en los siglos XV y XVI
Authors: Urbani Bernardo
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Editorial
Authors: Rylands Anthony B. , Rodríguez-Luna Ernesto
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Agonistic encounters between muriquis, Brachyteles arachnoides hypoxanthus (Primates, Cebidae), and other animals at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Dias Luiz G. , Strier Karen B.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Habitat fragmentation and parasitism in howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya)
Authors: Cruz Antonia Concepción Miropé Santa , Borda Juan Toribio , Patiño Exequiel María , Gómez Laura , Zunino Gabriel Eduardo
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Behavior of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) - 16 years on an island in French Guiana
Authors: Thoisy Benoît , Louguet Olivier , Bayart Françoise , Contamin Hugues
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Genital displays by adult male and female mantled howling monkeys, Alouatta palliata (Atelidae): evidence for condition-dependent compound displays
Authors: Jones Clara B.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
On the morphological distinctiveness of Callithrix humilis van Roosmalen et al., 1998
Authors: Aguiar John M. , Lacher Thomas E.
Published: December 2023

The dwarf marmoset, described as Callithrix humilis by van Roosmalen et al. (1998), is an anomaly among Amazonian marmosets for its size, morphology and behavior. We compare cranial and mandibular characters of the dwarf marmoset with representatives of four other callitrichid genera. C. humilis displays qualitative differences in skull morphology when compared to other callitrichids, and a discriminant analysis of quantitative characters suggests that the dwarf marmoset is strongly distinct from all other Amazonian genera, including Callithrix. These differences are most pronounced in the morphology of the lower jaw and may reflect specialized feeding adaptations, although little is known of the dwarf marmoset’s behavior in the wild.
Primates of Brownsberg Natuurpark, Suriname, with particular attention to the pitheciins
Authors: Norconk Marilyn A. , Raghanti Mary Ann , Martin Sara K. , Grafton Brian W. , Gregory L. Tremaine , De Dijn Bart P. E.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Lagothrix lagothricha or Lagothrix lagotricha: which is it?
Authors: Defler Thomas R.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Interacciones sociales en un grupo de monos aulladores Alouatta palliata mexicana en cautiverio
Authors: Domingo-Balcells Cristina , Rodríguez-Luna Ernesto , Escobar-Aliaga Mateo , Morales-Mávil Jorge
Published: December 2023

No abstract
A muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) with a broken leg at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Paim Fernanda P. , Iurck Maria Fernanda , Mendes Sérgio L. , Strier Karen B.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Putaran Spindle dan Kedalaman Pemakanan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Alumunium ADC12 pada Mesin Bubut CNC Okuma L150T
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: December 2023

In the rapidly growing manufacturing industry, especially in the field of machining, the use of computer systems has become increasingly prevalent. Consumer demands for precise workpieces with consistent quality, quick completion, and large quantities can be more easily achieved using CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine tools compared to conventional machine tools. To determine the influence of spindle rotational speed and feed depth variation on the surface roughness of ADC12 aluminum in the Okuma L150T CNC lathe, an experimental study was conducted. Aluminum ADC12 specimens were used, and variations in spindle rotational speed and feed depth were tested for surface roughness using a Mitutoyo SJ-210 surface roughness tester. The obtained data were then analyzed and discussed based on statistical correlation and hypothesis testing. From the results of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) There is an influence of spindle rotational speed variation. At speeds of 900 rpm, 1500 rpm, and 2100 rpm, the average surface roughness levels of the workpiece were 7.45 μm, 6.35 μm, and 5.23 μm, respectively. Therefore, higher spindle rotational speeds result in lower surface roughness of the workpiece. (2) There is an influence of feed depth variation. At depths of 0.25 mm, 0.50 mm, and 0.75 mm, the average surface roughness levels of the workpiece were 5.23 μm, 6.32 μm, and 7.42 μm, respectively. Thus, deeper feed depths lead to higher surface roughness of the workpiece. (3) The combination of feed depth variation and spindle rotational speed that resulted in the workpiece with the lowest average surface roughness was achieved at a feed depth of 0.25 mm and spindle rotational speed of 2100, which amounted to 5.23 μm.
Analisa Pengecoran Logam dengan Pengujian Mekanik dan Metalografi
Authors: Handi Handi , Setiono Iwan , Sudaryanto Waris
Published: December 2023

The Ball Valve Axle is an axle that functions as a handle for the balls on HPD and HPS type hydrants produced by a metal foundry factory in Tegal, Central Java. This Ball Valve Axle is made from gray cast iron which consists of 2.746 percent carbon, 0.247 percent silicon, 0.708 percent manganese, 0.001 percent phosphorus, 0.058 percent sulfur, 0.007 percent chromium, 0.046 percent nickel, 0.172 percent molybdene, 0.000 percent vanadium, tungsten 0.007 percent, copper 0.122 percent, aluminum 0.003 percent, titan 0.003 percent, boron 0.00 percent, tin 0.026 percent, lead 0.000 percent and the element iron itself. In the casting process, porosity has occurred which causes the cast product to fail and cannot be used. To determine the condition of the failed object, tests are carried out, namely mechanical testing and metallographic testing. Mechanical tests carried out include material wear testing, material hardness with a hardening process through a heat treatment process at a temperature of 870 degrees Celsius which is then tempered at temperatures of 100 degrees Celsius, 200 degrees Celsius, 300 degrees Celsius and 400 degrees Celsius. Wear level The casting yield is 0.0001 mm2/kg and the hardness level is 166,360 kg/mm2. This cast iron experiences high hardness after being tempered at 100 degrees Celsius where the hardness becomes 418.347 kg/mm2 but experiences a decrease in hardness if we temper it to 400 degrees Celsius where the hardness becomes 270.813 kg/mm2.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN AKHLAK MULIA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SHALAT DI SMPIT INSAN MANDIRI GREENVILLE SETU BEKASI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Zuam Asyraf
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pembentukkan Karakter Disiplin dan Akhlak Mulia Melalui Pembelajaran Shalat di SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville, Setu Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 sampai April 2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa membentuk karakter disiplin dan akhlak mulia melalui pembelajaran shalat di SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville sesuai terlaksana dengan proses pembelajaran praktik ibadah yang diterapkan oleh guru pengampu mata pelajaran praktik ibadah melalui sumber media pembelajaran buku sifat shalat nabi, dan evaluasi mutaba’ah yaumiyah. Pembelajaran shalat merupakan salah satu program unggulan di SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville untuk meningkatkan nilai karakter disiplin yang tercantum dalam lima karakter Sekolah Insan Mandiri diantaranya: Jujur, Peduli, Bersih, Disiplin, dan Mandiri. Membentuk karakter disiplin melalui pembelajaran shalat merupakan salah satu pembiasaan agar murid dapat terbiasa melakukan aktivitas secara disiplin dan tepat waktu. Oleh karena itu, para guru di SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville sangat antusias dalam hal kedisiplinan khususnya di dalam shalat fardhu, dan sunnah.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SISWA DI SD NIRWANA TANAH ABANG
Authors: Rahmah Fatimah
Published: December 2023

Hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas V SD Nirwana  belum optimal. Pembelajaran yang monoton dan kurangnya pengetahuan guru terhadap penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran membuat guru tidak bisa menggunakan multimedia yang tersedia di sekolah untuk mengembangkan lingkungan belajar yang lebih baik. Adanya permasalahan tersebut peneliti mengguanakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk refleksi diri berkaitan dengan proses dan dampak penerapan multimedia pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas V A di SD Nirwana Tanah Abang. Penelitian ini terdiri atas empat tahap, yakni perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran PAI kelas V A di SD Nirwana Tanah Abang. Hal ini dapat diketahui dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa mulai dari prasiklus yang persentase ketuntasannya 35% menjadi 55% pada siklus 1, hingga menjadi  85 % pada siklus II dari jumlah siswa yaitu 20 anak.

Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Multimedia Pembelajaran.
Spirituality transformation from metaphysical to metaverse
Authors: Nurasih Wiji , Latifah Ainiyatul , Mohamed Adil Hassan Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

Human spirituality experiences dynamics, develops, and transforms along with the shifting of human culture and civilization from time to time. Auguste Comte has categorized the intellectual development stages into three, namely theological stage, metaphysical stage and positive stage. The three stages of intellect have a big contribution in shaping the living of spirituality in every age. However, today and in the future, humans will face a new civilization when they enter the digital world. Experts in digital technology field continue to develop new worlds that transcend reality and call it the metaverse. This research is intended to explain human spirituality in the shift from the metaphysical stage to the metaverse and to find out what has changed during the shift of these waves. The writer feels that this study is important since spirituality is an integral part of human life and requires full awareness in living it. The data to be used in this study were obtained by reviewing the literature (library research) and analyzed using the continuity and change theory. By using this theory, it is expected that this research will be able to find out what is sustainable and what changes in human spirituality in the course of the three waves above.
Urartu’nun Miras Sözcükleri için Yapısal ve Anlamsal Belirleyiciler
Authors: VAROL Orhan
Published: December 2023

Urartuca Eski Yakındoğu’nun çivi yazısı sistemine sahip dillerindendir. Urartucanın devamı olarak nitelenebilecek dillerin bulunmaması, bu dilin art zamanlı ve karşılaştırmalı incelenme olanağını azaltmaktadır. Bu nedenle Urartu yazıtlarının dilbilgisel ve içeriksel bilgisine ulaşabilmek için dile ve yazıya dair belirleyicilere ihtiyaç vardır. Ayrıca Urartu dilinin ilişkili olduğu dillerin söz varlıklarının yapısal ve anlamsal özellikleriyle karşılaştırılmaları gerekmektedir. Urartu dönemi sonrasından günümüze kadar yaşamış olan bölgesel dillerde bulunan Urartuca izleri bu bakımdan önemlidir. Çünkü günümüz bölge dillerinde bulunan bazı sözcüklerin tarihinin, ait oldukları belirtilen dillerden çok daha eskiye, Urartuya dayandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Urartu yazıtlarında geçen bazı sözcüklerin günümüzdeki olası biçimlerinin yapısal ve anlamsal örtüşmeleri, benzerlik (analogy) ve eşdizimlilik (collocation) belirleyicilerine bağlı olarak açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ele alınan sözcüklerin temel yapısal kurulumları olan seslerdeki örtüşmeler, yakın ses değişimleri ve seslem göçüşmeleri (metatez) dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bazı seslerin karşılıklı geçişkenliği olduğundan Urartu bölge dillinde bulunmayan ünlü ve ünsüz seslerin olası görünüm biçimleri belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Böylece günümüz dillerinde olma olasılığı bulunan sözcük anlamına ulaşma imkânı artmaktadır. Çalışma verileri olarak değerlendirilen sözcükler, Urartu yazıtlarının bulunduğu bütüncelerden elde edilmektedir. Urartu sonrasındaki bölgesel dillerde, sözcüklerdeki anlamsal aktarımın devamlılığı, olasılık değerlendirmelerinde doğrulamalar sağlamaktadır. Böylece içeriği anlaşılamayan yazıtların okunma imkanının artırılmasına, okunduğu belirtilen ama tutarsızlık sergileyen yazıtların da anlaşılırlığının artırılmasına çalışılmaktadır.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ REKABET HUKUKU’NDA AYRIMCILIK YASAĞI
Authors: Bisultanova Aminat
Published: December 2023

Avrupa Birliği Rekabet Hukuku’nda “ayrımcılık yasağı”, etkin ve sağlıklı bir rekabet ortamının sağlanabilmesinin yanı sıra Birliğin amaçları ışığında bir iç pazarın oluşumu için önemli bir kural haline gelmiştir. Rekabet Hukuku’nda genel olarak refah ve tüketicinin korunması hedefleri ön plana atılmakta ancak eşitlik ilkesi rekabet ortamının etkin bir şekilde işleyebilmesi için gereklidir. Çevrimiçi satışların da artması ile beraber eşit bir rekabet ortamının gerekliliği birçok Divan ve Komisyon kararı ile gündeme gelmiştir. Dolayısıyla, eşitlik, sadece Birlik içerisinde önemli bir ilke olarak kalmamakta, küreselleşen ticaret alanında da uyulması gereken önemli bir kriter haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Rekabet Hukuku’nda ayrımcılığın yeri saptanarak Divan ve Komisyon kararlarına, doktrin görüşlerine yer verilmiş ve ayrımcılık yasağının rekabet üzerindeki konumu belirlenmiştir.
GRUBEL-LLOYD ENDEKSİ İLE DEMİR ÇELİK SEKTÖRÜNDE ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ DIŞ TİCARET: KEİ ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Ergün Ümit Remzi
Published: December 2023

Demir çelik sektörü üretim süreçlerinden elde ettiği değeri ihracat yoluyla kazanım değerine dönüştürmeyi hedeflerken, üretimi tamamlayabilmek için de ithalata ihtiyaç duyan özellikli bir sektör olarak ifade edilebilecektir. Günümüzde gerek gelişmiş gerekse de gelişmekte olan ülkeler tüm sanayinin temel dayanağı olan demir çelik sektörünü kurma ve geliştirme eğilimindedirler. Bu bağlamda demir çelik sektörünün önemi, hedefi, kurma ve geliştirme faaliyetleri sektörün uluslararası rekabet koşullarına dayanabilen gücüne, en uygun kapasite kullanımına ve modern teknolojiler yardımıyla üretimde verimliliğin etkin bir biçimde sağlanmasına bağlı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu anlamda çalışma Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Ekonomik İş Birliği Örgütü (KEİ) özelinde 2018-2022 dönemi için Grubel-Lloyd endüstri içi dış ticaret endeks hesaplamasından faydalanarak analizini gerçekleştirmiştir. Endüstri içi dış ticaret yoğunluğunun üye ülke sayısına kıyasla istenilen seviyede olmadığı bulgulanmıştır.
The teaching of Islam in Scandinavia
Authors: Berglund Jenny , Gilliam Laura , Selimović Amina Siječić
Published: December 2023

Introduction
COMPARISON OF HIGH-FREQUENCY CAPABILITIES OF DOMESTIC 90 NM AND 180 NM CMOS TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF DESIGN A QUADRATURE DEMODULATOR MIXING BLOCK, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Kalyonov A.D. , Losev V.V. , Nedashkovskiy L,V. , Chaplygin Y.A.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of designing the mixing core of a quadrature demodulator for 90 nm and 180 nm CMOS technologies. The results of simulation the frequency response of the designed block are presented. According to this example, preliminary conclusions on the feasibility of using these technologies for the development of high-frequency products are drawn.
Efficacy of Different Essential Oils Against Nymphal Stage of Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) in Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Sonowal Siranjib , Rajkumari Prarthna , Borah Nirmali , Bora Budha , Neog Pranjal Pratim , Borah Birinchi Kumar
Published: December 2023

Aims: Study the mortality rate of aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch when treated with different essential oils against the nymphal stage.

Study Design:  Complete randomized design.

Place and Duration of Study: Biswanath College of Agriculture, Biswanath Chariali during 2022-23

Methodology: All essential oils were applied at three different concentrations viz., 1%,3% and 5% and recorded the mortality percentage after 4,12, 24, 48 and 72 hours of application.

Results: The result showed that neem oil had the best effect on the mortality of nymph (96.67%,100%,100%) in 1,3 and 5 per cent concentration after 72 hours after treatment. The second highest mortality was recorded against nymphs in mint oil (83.33%) followed by clove (80.00%), garlic (76.67%), ginger (73.33%) and eucalyptus (66.67%) oil against nymphs at 72 hours after treatment.

Conclusion: In the present study essential oils showed that mortality rate increased with increasing concentration and times.
Internal Sales Management of Heating Materials and Heating Systems
Authors: N. Baggyalakshmi , harini G. Bava , R. Revathi
Published: December 2023

Software - M3, Microsoft office dynamics 365 and Microsoft excel. The whole work deals with three types of categories HS (Heating System), PHS (Process Heating System) and HM (Heating Material). All these categories consist of many products. The heating system requires 3 to 6 weeks to be manufactured. The process heating material needs 3 months to be manufactured. The heating materials are usually kept ready for the orders. There are two types of sales- the field sales and the inside sales. The field sales take care of the getting orders from the customers. The inside sales takes care of the internal information of the customer, invoicing, and order confirmation. The inside sales also look after the payment process and order placement. Firstly, a PO is sent from the field sales regarding the customer and the order requested. As mentioned, customer master and financial based works are taken over by the inside sales. The customer master is used to check whether the customer is new or old, whether to accept the order and to also check whether payments can be made. All the information is uploaded in a M3 and Dynamics 365 software and an invoice is being created. The invoice is sent to the technical team. When the technical team confirms the order then the information is sent to the design team and the delivery date is finalized. Then the order is confirmed by the inside sales. The production is started after confirmation. There is a separate team for assembly. After confirmation the inside sales proceed with payment methods.
Reversing Aging: Decline in Complex Olfactory Learning Can be Rectified by Restoring Intrinsic Plasticity of Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons
Authors: Awasthi Richa , Yuan Qi , Barkai Edi
Published: December 2023

The acquisition of complex rules requires modifications in intrinsic plasticity of excitatory neurons within relevant brain areas. Olfactory discrimination (OD) rule learning occludes slow calcium‐dependent potassium current (sIAHP) in piriform cortex (PC) pyramidal neurons, which increases their intrinsic neuronal excitability. Similar learning‐induced sIAHP changes are demonstrated in hippocampal CA1. The shutdown of sIAHP is mediated by the metabotropic activation of the kainate subtype glutamatergic receptor, GluK2. Here, the duration of training required for OD rule learning increased significantly as the mice matured and aged is first shown, which appears earlier in 5xFAD mice. At the cellular biophysical level, aging is accompanied by reduction in the post‐burst AHP in these neurons, while neuronal excitability remains stable. This is in contrast to aging CA1 neurons that exhibit enhanced post‐burst AHPs in previous reports. Kainate reduces post‐burst AHP in adults, but not in aged PC neurons, whereas it reduces post‐burst AHPs in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of both young and aged mice. Overexpression of GluK2 in CA1 neurons restores OD learning capabilities in aged wild‐type and 5xFAD mice, to a level comparable to young adults. Activation of GluK2 receptors in selectively vulnerable neurons can prevent aging‐related cognitive decline is suggested.
Flexible Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes: Characteristics and Performance
Authors: Liu Aqiang , Mukhin Ivan S. , Islamova Regina M. , Tian Jianjun
Published: December 2023

Future displays need to be stretchable, bendable, and wearable to match consumers’ needs for convenience, portable equipment, and real‐time information display. The development of flexible light source components, like flexible light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), is urgently required to fulfill these needs. Metal halide perovskites, known for their excellent optoelectronic properties and ductility, are considered the most promising light‐emitting materials for high‐definition displays, and their outstanding advantage is that the metal halide perovskites would be achieved by solution process under low temperature (<150 °C), which is especially good for the flexible organic substrates to maintain high conductivity during fabrication of flexible LEDs. In recent years, flexible perovskite LEDs have made significant progress, but still face a great deal of difficulties, obstacles, and great challenges. Herein, the mechanical properties of perovskite materials are examined and the failures for perovskite‐based flexible optoelectronic devices under strain are discussed. The authors then focus on optimizing each functional layer and the recent advancement in flexible perovskite LEDs is summarized. Finally, a brief outlook on the challenges faced by flexible perovskite LEDs and their possible future development is provided.
Cayanamide Group Functionalized Crystalline Carbon Nitride Aerogel for Efficient CO2 Photoreduction
Authors: Li Yanrui , Xue Yingying , Gao Xiang , Wang Linda , Liu Xiao , Wang Zhenhua , Shen Shaohua
Published: December 2023

For photocatalytic CO2 reduction, traditional amorphous polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) has suffered from fast photoexcited electron‐hole recombination and low specific surface area, resulting in low photocatalytic activity. Herein, starting from thermally polymerized PCN, cayanamide groups (─CN) functionalized crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) self‐supporting aerogels are obtained through a molten‐salt and self‐assembly two‐step strategy, which realized efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction into CO as the main reduction products and O2 as the oxidation product, with CO evolution rate and selectivity reaching 25.7 µmol g−1 h−1 and 93.8%, respectively. It is revealed that the self‐supporting porous aerogel structure can enhance the mass transport of reactants and products, and increase the light absorption ability via multiple photon reflection. With charge carrier separation greatly enhanced in CCN aerogels with high crystallinity as revealed by charge carrier dynamics investigations, theoretical calculations and in situ spectral characterizations evidence that the introduced ─CN groups would act as the active sites for photoreduction of CO2 into CO, with energy barrier greatly reduced for the formation of COOH* intermediates, the rate‐determining step for CO2─to─CO reduction. This work demonstrates a novel and controllable strategy to develop semiconducting polymers with crystal, molecular and morphological structures synergistically modulated for highly efficient and selective photocatalytic CO2 reduction.
Shape Memory Arrays Top Coated by Adjustable Mushroom with Switchable Adhesion to Both Solid and Liquid
Authors: Liu Xiaofeng , Jia Lei , Li Yufen , Zhao Ruoxi , Wu Chao , Xie Zhimin , Cheng Zhongjun , Liu Yuyan , Zhang Dongjie
Published: December 2023

Switchable adhesion, especially that responds to both solids and liquids simultaneously, has recently attracted much attention due to its wide applications. However, it is hard to endow a surface with switchable solid/liquid adhesion and high maximum solid adhesion at the same time due to the opposing requirement of solid contact fraction. In this paper, a shape memory/elasticity dual‐structure adjustable strategy to satisfy that special demand is offered. In detail, by constructing the shape memory epoxy resin arrays with spherical polyurethane mushroom on Fe3O4 doped substrate, a smart photo/thermal responsive material with switchable solid/liquid adhesion is prepared. In the work, the structure of the shape memory resin arrays can be reversibly changed between upright and collapsed states, leading to switchable solid and liquid adhesion. Meantime, the structure of the polyurethane mushroom can be squeezed to increase the contact area with the solid and spontaneously recovered, which can effectively improve the maximum solid adhesion with no effect on liquid adhesion. Furthermore, the obtained material has good cyclicity and universality, which has been applied to selectively pick silicon wafers and water droplets. The findings of this study may provide new strategies for the development of smart adhesive materials.