bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Ganti Kerugian Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Runway 3 Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Samosir Giffron , Sarjita Mr , Widarbo Koes
Published: May 2021

The provision of compensation for land acquisition for the construction of runway 3 at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport found problems that made the implementation of the development not complete according to the determined target. The research objective is to determine the implementation of compensation, the problems that occur and the solutions in solving them. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Research results: problems in the provision of compensation, namely differences in community understanding regarding deliberations to determine compensation, objections to the amount of compensation, parties who have the right not known their whereabouts, payment of separate compensation for land and buildings that have been consigned and disputes over ownership of land acquisition objects. The settlement of the problem of giving compensation is carried out by referring to the land acquisition law, while matters that are not regulated and/or incomplete in the regulation are resolved by the policy of the land acquisition executor.
Kata Pengantar
Authors: Dewi Asih Retno
Published: May 2021

Kata Pengantar
Interpretation Content of the Modern Musical Theater: Portrait in the Style of ad Libitum
Authors: Solomonova Olga
Published: May 2021

Relevance of the study. The interpretive space of modern musical theater is one of the most dynamic, multivariate and modernized world culture phenomena. In the era of culture “non-classical paradigm” the past cult operas viability is maintained through their renewed representation and “alienation”. The refusal to perceive the author’s work as complete and the only possible for realization emancipates the modern interpretive strategy and opens up endless possibilities until the emergence of the “corporate” opera text’s phenomenon. So the interpretation process extends to the work’s “inner sanctum” — to its music and thus allows the involvement of the modern artist’s personality to co-author with the composer of the past. The unique example is the opera project “Boris” by corporate authorship of Modest Mussorgsky and contemporary Russian-German composer Sergei Nevsky (2020, Staatsoper). The need for update the ideas about the modern musical theater’s interpretive strategy and the lack of this project research provides the relevance and the innovative essence of the material.Main objective of the study is to determine the modern interpretive strategies of modern opera theater on the example of the project “Boris”.Methodology. The material specificity led to the adaptation of the fellowing research methods: the interpretive — to identify the modern musical theater main interpretive strategies in relation to the production of “Boris Godunov” by M. Mussorgsky with an emphasis on the project “Boris”; the hermeneutic-semantic — for the purpose of reveal the intonation-image specificity of the analyzed S. Nevsky’s project; the comparative — for juxtaposition of two co-operas authored by Mussorgsky and Nevsky as components of the project “Boris”; the holistic intonation analysis — to study the intonation and drama specifics of the hybrid work.Results and conclusions. The modernity interpretive reality initiates the emergence of radically new trends in the opera interpretation. An example of the modern musical theater innovative strategy is the hybrid project “Boris” synthesized from two stylistically contrasting operas that belong to different epochs: “Boris Godunov” by M. Mussorgsky and “Second-hand Time” by S. Nevsky. The research considered the intonation-genre specificity and its indicators from the point of view of the associative musical text theory. The associative text of “Boris” exists in two versions: as a quotation (in S. Nevsky’s opera “Second-hand Time” was adapted the material from “Boris Godunov” by M. Mussorgsky); b) in the form of a whole work presented by Mussorgsky’s opera “Boris Godunov” in the framework of the entire project “Boris” which is a unique opera phenomenon.
100th Anniversary of the Salzburg Festival: Historical and Cultural Phenomenon of the 20th and Early 21st Centuries
Authors: Rizaieva Ganna
Published: May 2021

Relevance of the study. The evolution and the very phenomenon of the Salzburg Festival go hand in hand with the history of music and theatre, the philosophy of art, and the global musical infrastructure of the 20th and early 21st centuries. On the one hand, it is their fair reflection; while on the other hand, it is an integral part of their development. That is why studying and understanding the role and place of the Salzburg Festival is essential for understanding contemporary musical culture in a current historical perspective.Relevance of the study is attributable to the fact that, for the first time in Ukrainian historical musicology, the development and implementation of the idea of holding the Salzburg Festival are considered, indirect relations between the festival ideologists and the Ukrainian cultural space at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries are discovered, and the century-old history of the main European music and theatre forum is systematized.Main objective of the study is to introduce the phenomenon of the Salzburg Festival as a historical and cultural integrity in the space of the Ukrainian musicological discourse, as well as to outline and systematize a one hundred-year path of the main music and theatre forum in Europe.Methodology of the study includes the use of historical, culturological, and systemic approaches.Results and conclusions. The study revealed that at the stage of shaping the idea of the festival in Salzburg at the beginning of the twentieth century, there were two fundamental visions of its implementation, namely, “Mozart-oriented” and “general theatrical”. They both entered the gene code of the Salzburg Music and Theatre Forum with varying interpretations of its concept and repertoire policy at each phase of its existence. The change of priorities in its fundamental triad, that is, drama — opera — concert, during forum varying periods is also traced.The hundred-year journey of the Salzburg Festival may be divided into three main stages: 1) the development and search of self-identity (1920–1954); 2) “stabilization” and formation of international prestige (1955–1990); and 3) “modernization” and expansion of cultural horizons (from 1991 until today). Each of them is well integrated into history of Western European music and culture of the 20th and early 21st centuries.
David Foster Wallace
Authors: Hetman Jarosław
Published: May 2021

The first Polish study on the work of one of the most significant American authors of the turn of the centuries offers an overview of Wallace's oeuvre featuring its major themes, recurrent in a variety of contexts, important philosophical influences, and characteristic qualities of his poetics.
ON THE BASIS OF A BLOCK MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE MASTER'S DEGREE PROGRAM PSYCHOLOGY TEACHERS
Authors: Olha Cherepiekhina
Published: May 2021

The article reveals the essence and content of the author's model of developing pedagogical competence of a future psychology teacher. The block model of formation of pedagogical competence of a psychology teacher, which consists of conceptual-value, value-motivational, content-processual and result-criterial blocks, is presented.
METHODS TO MOTIVATE REMOTE TEACHERS IN A PANDEMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Olena Lozova  , Olga Bilan  , Larysa Novykova  , Kateryna Marchenko-Tolsta
Published: May 2021

The article examines the factors that affect the success of university remote teachers in a pandemic environment, the importance of maintaining the work motivation of teachers to ensure high performance e-learning, and the need for joint efforts by teachers and university administration to prevent professional burnout and maintain a sense of belonging to the team.
A operacionalização do regime de progressão parcial em uma escola da rede estadual de ensino de Patos de Minas, MG: um estudo de caso
Authors: Damasceno Leonardo Soares , Andrade Luiz Henrique Ferreira , Pereira Saulo Gonçalves
Published: May 2021

A Progressão Parcial é entendida como instrumento que permite ao estudante uma nova oportunidade de reaprender e ter uma nova oportunidade de avançar para o ano de escolaridade seguinte nos componentes curriculares nos quais não obteve aproveitamento satisfatório. Objetivou-se analisar, em uma escola pública da Rede Estadual de Ensino de Patos de Minas em Minas Gerais, a operacionalização do regime de Progressão Parcial, através de dados documentais e informações prestadas pela equipe pedagógica. A metodologia atotada se deu inicialmente através de um levantamento bibliográfico e, posteriormente, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada por meio de levantamento documental onde se confrontou a prática da operacionalização com as orientações legais fornecidas pelo Estado. Foram realizadas ainda arguições informais com a equipe pedagógica. Depreende-se que, na escola analisada, apenas parte das orientações foram observadas, o que pode levar à ineficácia do regime para a nova oportunidade de aprendizagem do estudante.
(In)coerências entre opções metodológicas e objetivos em pesquisas sobre professores(as)
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Firmino de , Fernandes Regina Alves Costa , Rosa Dalva Eterna Gonçalves
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta resultados da análise das dissertações que versam sobre professores(as), defendidas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática (PPGECM/UFG), no período de 2009-2010. Pautada no método materialismo histórico-dialético, esta pesquisa indagou: as pesquisas sobre professores(as) desenvolvidas no PPGECM/UFG, tem conseguido articular as opções metodológicas com a definição dos objetivos da investigação? Seu objetivo foi compreender como os autores articulam o método aos objetivos de pesquisa. Identificou-se esforços na produção de um conhecimento de qualidade social, porém, revelou-se a falta de clareza quanto a relação entre as opções metodológicas e a definição dos objetivos nas pesquisas. Mediante a tipificação realizada por Larocca, Rosso e Souza (2005), as dissertações apresentam um quantitativo maior de objetivos de natureza descritiva. Dado o exposto, reafirmamos a importância de investigações que analisem a produção acadêmica, sobretudo na Pós-Graduação, de forma a promover ganhos de natureza qualitativa em novas e oportunas pesquisas.
Title Museality as a Trend in the World Literature of the Last Fifty Years
Authors: Mitina L. S.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to define the concept of the title museality, the selection and analysis of relevant works of the world literature both separately and as a unified group of narratives, and determining the existence of a separate literary trend.
Research methodology. The author uses analysis, synthesis, abstraction, concretization and generalization of scientific sources and literary texts with features of title museality.
Results. The main characteristic evidence of the concept of “title museality” is determined and a group of literary narratives is identified. These features correspond to: “The Heritage” by Siegfried Lenz (Germany), “Outside the Dog Museum” by Jonathan Carroll (USA), “The Night at the Museum” by Milan Trenc (Croatia), “Behind the Scenes at the Museum” by Kate Atkinson (Great Britain), “The Museum of Innocence” by Orhan Pamuk (Turkey), “The Museum of Abandoned Secrets” by Oksana Zabuzhko (Ukraine) and “Museum of Thieves” by Lian Tanner (Australia).
We considered and analyzed the museological features of each of these texts of the novel form, belonging to the seven national literatures of the world. The general and distinctive features of the considered works are revealed and their museological properties are established as a unified group of narratives. It is argued that the title museality is a trend in world literature of the last fifty years and this trend is steadily growing.
Novelty. An attempt is made to formulate a new museal­literary concept, to highlight and analyze the relevant literary works as a unified group of narratives and identify a certain trend in world literature.
The practical significance. The key results of this study can be used for further research of other literary works with signs of the title museum that is reviewed, and also other national literatures of the world. They also can be used in studying of museological aspects of the literary studies or literary aspects of the museology.
Specifics of Vocal Repertoire of Students-Actresses (on the Example of Ukrainian Folk Songs Arrangements): Musical and Performing Aspect
Authors: Yeroshenko O. V.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this article is to determine the main musical performance features of the vocal repertoire of students-actresses (using the example of selected arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs for a female voice accompanied by a piano) and highlight their role in the selection of vocal works in the field of stage arts.
Research methodology. General scientific methods are used in this article: cognitive, analytical, comparative; particular musical-theoretical methods: musical­analytical method, vocal­performing analysis.
Results. Some of the most significant musical and artistic features of the arrangement of Ukrainian folk songs, which serve their widespread use in the repertoire of future specialists of the dramatic scene, in particular, are: the variety of their genre and thematic composition, the lightness of the verbal text, the simple form of musical verse, which together create suitable conditions for solving musical, vocal­technical and artistic-performing tasks of the work. Widely used in the vocal repertoire of students-actresses (on the example of KhSAC) are the Ukrainian composers’ arrangement of folk songs of a narrow range (from a minor sixth to a perfect octave), where performers are not given complex vocal and technical tasks, however, they require future actresses to master such important factors of singing phonation as singing breathing, various types of sound science (legato, staccato), expressive articulation, as well as a vivid acting embodiment of the vocal and artistic image of the work.
Novelty. For the first time, the article considers the specificity of the singing repertoire of future actresses (using the example of selected arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs for a female voice accompanied by a piano) in the musical­performing plane and identifies the main parameters of introducing this musical material into the vocal repertoire of future stage art specialists.
The practical significance. The article contains information that is useful for professional representatives of drama arts sphere, vocal pedagogy and students-actors in the aspect of vocal and performing skills development.
Сonclusions. The main musical performance characteristics of the vocal repertoire of future actresses (using the example of selected arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs for female voice accompanied by a piano) are defined as follows: a narrow vocal range of the song, which is important for the vocal performance of actresses, whose singing range is generally not complete (most often reaches up to one and a half octaves); consistency of the musical material with a change in the mode and tone altitude (fretonal pitch), which allows to freely select the desired tonality that is most convenient for the performer; expressive artistic and emotional content of the work, which together play a leading role in the selection of the singing repertoire of future specialists in the dramatic sphere.
Professional Training of Military Musicians in Ukrainian Lands at the Turn of the XIX–XX Centuries
Authors: Gorbal Y. M.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The Armed Forces of Ukraine have strong traditions of musical bands that date back to princely and Cossack times. The task of their orchestras is to boost the morale of servicemen, to strengthen the power of the Ukrainian army by means of musical arts, as well as to perform at festive events (both at the local and the state level). However, despite the importance and diversity of creative and educational activities of the Military Orchestra Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, no comprehensive study of historical aspects of the functioning of music and military bands in national musicology has been conducted.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the historical process of the formation of traditions of professional training of members of military musical bands at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries in the Ukrainian lands, as well as ceremonial and social functions of their concert activity.

Research methodology. The overview is based on historical, structural and systemic methods.

Results. Traditions of military orchestral training in Ukraine have deep historical roots and are based on multicultural principles. Traditions of performance and training in military musical bands of the Armed Forces of the independent Ukraine were formed on the basis of the three lines of continuation: princely and Cossack music­artistic formations and bands of the time of liberation movements (LUSR — Legion of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, UIA — Ukrainian Insurgent Army), which represent their direct national line; Russian military orchestras with the participation of Ukrainian specialists; and multinational Austrian and Polish military music bands in Ukrainian territories. All of them together formed the basis on which the Ukrainian military and musical tradition was based, absorbing all the most relevant and productive aspects of the experience gained.

Novelty. The activity of centers in which members were trained for existing military orchestral groups in the Ukrainian lands, as well as ways in which such training was performed, and the development of professional training of musicians were considered.

Practical significance lies in the consideration of prospects for further detailed study of the functioning of separate bands, their repertoire, instruments, ceremonial and social functions, achievements of particular individuals in the field of performance, pedagogy and conducting.

Conclusions. In the activity of military orchestras in the Ukrainian lands at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries we can see a combination of military­ceremonial and social palace­concert functions, wide involvement of all segments of the society in concert touring, which completely dictates the rich repertoire. From LUSR schools and guilds, professional training of musicians was gradually transformed into the activities of specialized training units at the military formations, cadet schools and trumpet schools, institutions at music societies and professional music training in conservatories.
Strategies of Representing Christian Imagery And Motives in the Art of Kharkiv in the Late Soviet Period
Authors: Osadcha O. A.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study is to define the multiplicity and specificity of the approaches of the Kharkiv artists of the 1960s — 1980s to the visualization of Christian imagery and motives.

Research methodology is based on the combination of general scientific methods of systematization, classification, synthesis, and specialized ones, related to the field of art history, namely formal and comparative, iconological and compositional analysis.

Results. The paper is focused on the specificity of functioning of the religious theme in the fine art of Kharkiv of the 1960s — 1980s. It’s emphasized that, due to the trajectory of political discourse of that time, Christian imagery in the Ukrainian late Soviet art was largely marginalized and existed mainly in the veiled, latent form. A significant number of easel paintings, graphic and photographic works by Kharkiv artists, who belong to the circles of unofficial and “allowed” art, was analyzed. The historical context of the creation of those works is outlined. Its development was defined by a vast presence of the state control. It is shown that the authors’ perception of the given problematics was characterized by the inclination towards reflecting social reality through irony and deconstruction of the familiar sacred images and iconographic schemes (Crucifixion, Madonna, Pieta, eschatological motives). It is emphasized that such approach was often realized through the methods of collage and citation, which amplify the split between the mundanity and the Sublime.

Novelty. The study attempts to give a comprehensive overview of the development of the religious motives and characters in the Ukrainian late Soviet art.

The practical significance. The key points of the paper can be used both for further study of the representation of the category of sacred and transformation of its role in the Ukrainian culture in the second half of the XX — beginning of the XXI century, and its practical application in the educational and exhibition projects.
A politicized ecology of resilience
Authors: DeVore Jonathan
Published: May 2021

Brazil has endured multiple political, economic, and environmental crises—and now the COVID-19 pandemic—which have drawn social inequalities into razor sharp relief. This contribution analyzes the resilience of rural families facing these crises in southern Bahia. These families have benefited from various redistributive policies over the years, including redistributive land reforms (RLRs), conditional cash transfers (CCTs), and recent emergency aid (EA) payments related to the pandemic. Each (re)distributive approach involves different notions of distributive justice informed by competing background theories of “the good,” which hold implications for concepts of resilience. Drawing on long-term research with RLR communities in Bahia, this article considers the gains achieved by different redistributive programs. Families who acquired land through RLR projects appear more resilient, especially in the face of crisis.
The Integration Spectacle
Authors: Laakkonen Ville
Published: May 2021

Migration politics in Finland are centered around “social integration” and “multiculturalism.” While the stated aims of such politics are equality and social mobility, the results are often contradictory, perpetuating the hierarchies and inequalities they propose to overcome. Utilizing Guy Debord’s notion of the “society of the spectacle,” I argue that there is a neoliberal Integration Spectacle that projects the appearance of societal change but is, in reality, an immobilizing force that works to obscure a particular racialized social order. I draw on my fieldwork in and around Varissuo, an international working-class suburb on the edge of Turku, western Finland, to analyze how both migrant residents of the area and the professionals within the so-called integration economy engage with, reproduce, and deal with this discrepancy.
Imagined individuality
Authors: Wig Ståle
Published: May 2021

If no man is an island, if we are inherently social creatures, how should we understand people’s claims to be valuable individuals, separate from their environment? Based on ethnographic research among self-employed Cuban market traders, this article analyses performances of imagined individuality to understand how people cultivate a notion of themselves as separate from social ties. In Cuba, work in the growing private sector provides a foundation upon which people assert personal independence. In order to cultivate and realize these notions of individuality, one needs to fulfill gendered expectations of material distribution. Hence, to assert personal independence requires the mobilization of unequally distributed resources.
The bystander and the passerby
Authors: Smith Nicholas , Mantzios George
Published: May 2021

Berlant, Lauren and Kathleen Stewart. 2019. The hundreds. Durham: Duke University Press.

Pandian, Anand and Stuart McLean, eds. 2017. Crumpled paper boat: Experiments in ethnographic writing. Durham: Duke University Press.
Introduction
Authors: Christophe Barbara
Published: May 2021

Analyzing representations of the Second World War in Russian—and in one case, Lithuanian—educational media, the contributions to this special issue respond to three important anniversaries: the eightieth anniversary of the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in 2019, the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Second World War victory in 2020, and the eightieth anniversary of the German invasion of the USSR in 2021. Moreover, they investigate the commemoration of historical events which clearly gained in significance after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It was only in the mid-1990s that post-Soviet Russia first introduced annual parades on Victory Day, 9 May, which used to take place only every five years during Soviet times. And it was again the government of Boris Yeltsin that expanded the Russian mnemonic calendar and introduced the Day of Mourning on 22 June, the day Germany invaded the USSR in 1941. Finally, the articles in this special issue also intervene in a lively academic debate on the political and cultural significance of the single most important affair in post-Soviet memory cultures—a term used here explicitly in order to avoid invoking the idea of a culturally coherent social space, but rather to denote all the different forms and modes of recalling the past enacted by a broad range of different actors, at times openly competing with each other. In an attempt to carve out the specific shape of these interventions, I will begin with an outline of the main achievements and lines of argument in the impressive number of recent studies that have explored the dynamics of remembering the Second World War, usually referred to as the Great Patriotic War in post-Soviet Russia. I will then present an overview of the contributions to this volume.
De-Orientalizing the Western Gaze on Eastern Europe
Authors: Christophe Barbara
Published: May 2021

Comparing narratives of the Soviet occupation in 1940 in current textbooks by two leading Lithuanian publishing houses, I claim that Lithuanian textbooks offer diverging accounts, which mirror to a large extent the opposing mnemonic frames supported by two rival political camps. I also show that the same textbooks tame those differences by transcending the politically charged frames they have chosen in the first place, presenting, for example, the USSR as both villain and victim of the war. Considering the relevance of these findings for our understanding of dynamics of remembering in general and in the Lithuanian culture of memory in particular, I point out that embracing the political inherent in all acts of recalling the past does not necessarily lead to politicized, i.e. narrow-minded memories, and I reflect on what these mnemonic practices mean for reevaluating the traditional role of Eastern Europe as the backward other of Western Europe.
Effectiveness of Instructions in Academic Achievements: an Experimental Study using 7E's Instructional Model
Authors: Khan Faheemullah , Khan Salahuddin , Zia Ul Islam
Published: May 2021

The uneven temperament of the educational scheme has a subterranean impact on student's academics. Experts are determined to conceive alternatives to meet up with this confront. It necessitates the time that our education system must change the itinerary to prepare the new generation fully equipped with knowledge and skills. This is an experimental study and based on the constructivist approach of learning following 7E's instructional model. Key objectives, to assess the effectiveness of instructions based on 7E's instructional model in student's academic achievements, to compare experimental and controlled group at both pre and post-test phase. Hypotheses were analyzed using spss. It was concluded that 7E's instructional model based instructions are significantly effective in enhancing student's academic achievements in the subject of physical education. The experimental group treated with instructions based on 7E's instructional model made significant improvement as compared to the controlled group.
Evaluation of M. Sc Physical Education Program in Public Sector Institutions; Teachers' Perspective
Authors: Ali Zulfiqar , Khan Asad , Hussain Farooq
Published: May 2021

The present study aimed at the evaluation of the M.Sc physical education program in public sector institutions in the context of teacher educators. The objectives of the study were (a) to evaluate the M.Sc Physical Education Program in public sector universities and colleges on the basis of CIPP, (b) to explore the strengths and weaknesses of the M.Sc Physical Education Program in Pakistan and (c) to suggest measures for further improvement of the M.Sc Program in Pakistan. A validated 44 items questionnaire for teacher educators was used for the collection of data. A Chi-square test was applied to the collected data. It was recommended that regular seminars and sports workshops might be organized to improve the research and report writing skills. It was also recommended that proper provision of physical facilities and sports infrastructure might also be provided to improve deficient aspects of the program.
Emergence of Application Based Transportation and its Impacts on Travelling Trends: A Case Study of Lahore
Authors: Jillani Hammna , Zahid Hesan , Rasool Nosheen
Published: May 2021

The urban transportation system impacts the sustainable development of a country. Ride sourcing is a transportation model that operates under the notion of sharing economy. This study attempts to identify the changes in travel patterns of the users, particularly female users and their access to space. Focusing on how for the women in Lahore, the mobility has changed? The data for this research has been collected from passengers and drivers of ride-sourcing in Lahore through structured questionnaires. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to do the econometric analysis of consumers and drivers. Main findings indicate that for females, there is a significant shift in travel patterns from conventional modes (family car, public transportation) towards ride-sourcing. The results indicate that Uber and Careem has improved mobility as women feel secure in ride-sourcing services compared to public transportation. The female population of Lahore have started taking more trips because of car availability. The paper also tries to calculate the carbon emissions of ride-sourcing. The increasing number of cars is contributing to the city's worsening air pollution as the concept of 'one person in one car' prevails. The social impacts are positive, where women have become more mobile and independent because of app-based transportation.
МОЦАРТ ТА НАРОДЖЕННЯ ЖАНРУ ФОРТЕПІАННОЇ ЧОТИРИРУЧНОЇ СОНАТИ
Authors: Polska Iryna Illivna
Published: May 2021

Розглядаються питання ґенези та початкового становлення жанру чотириручної фортепіанної (клавірної) сонати в європейській музиці. Аналізується роль В.А. Моцарта в цьому процесі та надається загальна характеристика фортепіанної дуетної спадщини композитора. Мета роботи – визначення історичної ролі В. А. Моцарта у становленні жан- ру чотириручної фортепіанної (клавірної) сонати в європейській музиці. Методологія дослідження базується на історико-генетичному, істори- ко-контекстному, феноменологічному та жанровому методах аналізу. Наукова новизна полягає у розкритті дискусійних питань щодо ґенези та формування жанру чотириручної фортепіанної (клавірної) сонати, визначенні історичної ролі В.А. Моцарта в цьому процесі та загальній характеристиці його фортепіанної дуетної творчості. В українсько- му музикознавстві це проблемне коло вперше досліджене саме в науко- вих розвідках авторки статті. Висновки. У другій половині XVIII ст. найважливішими жанрами європейського музичного мистецтва ста- ють симфонія та соната. Одним із різновидів останньої є фортепіанна (клавірна) чотириручна соната, першовідкривачем якої довгий час вва- жався саме юний В.А. Моцарт, котрий у 9-річному віці створив яскра- вий зразок цього жанру. Вирішення питання щодо композиторського пріоритету у створенні жанру клавірної (фортепіанної) чотириручної сонати дотепер є неостаточним і відкритим до подальших наукових розвідок. І, безумовно, саме В.А. Моцарт є одним із фундаторів цього жанру, котрий закладав його основи і фактично першим познайомив із ним музичну громадськість доби. Фортепіанні дуети Моцарта (насам- перед його зрілі чотириручні сонати, в яких геній композитора дося- гає найвищої художньої досконалості) є вершиною-джерелом розвитку жанру, його найяскравішою кульмінацією у XVIII ст. та одним із най- вищих піків усієї історичної екзистенції, неперевершеними шедеврами світової музики.
ВОКАЛЬНО-ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНИЙ ЦИКЛ «БЕСТІАРІЙ АБО КОРТЕЖ ОРФЕЯ» ЛУЇ ДЮРЕЯ: ВІД ПОЕТИЧНОЇ МЕТАФОРИ ДО МУЗИЧНОГО СМИСЛООБРАЗУ
Authors: Aleksandrova Oksana Oleksandrivna , Krasnoshchok Yuriivna Kateryna
Published: May 2021

Мета роботи – виявити й дати характеристику наскрізним лейтин- тонемам і ритмоформулам вокально-інструментального циклу Л. Дюрея, що поглиблюють смисловий зміст поетики Г. Аполлінера і становлять основу системи музично-поетичних метафор. Методологія досліджен- ня ґрунтується на історико-контекстуальному, компаративному й системно-аналітичному методах. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що вперше у вітчизняному музикознавстві аналізується вокаль- но-інструментальний цикл «Бестіарій або Кортеж Орфея», досліджу- ється естетика французького модернізму з погляду втілення поетичних метафор у семантиці музичного твору. Висновки. Аналіз музичної драма- тургії циклу показав, що на початку 20-х років XX століття Л. Дюрей відмовився від властивої його раннім творам тонально-гармонічної сис- теми письма, звернувшись до атональної музики. У рамках нової техніки виявлено звернення до «світлих» і «темних» тональних сфер, дієзних або бемольних, що дало змогу композитору поглибити музичні смислообрази поетичних метафор. «Білі» тональні сфери також присутні в циклі, їх подано в зіставленні з контрастними образами (№ 22 «Голуб» – образ чистоти, «№ 23 «Павич» – дурниці й порожнечі). У ході аналізу інтонаційної драматургії вокально-інструменталь- ного циклу «Бестіарій або Кортеж Орфея» Л. Дюрея виявлена систе- ма лейтинтонем і ритмоформул, що становить семантичну палітру твору. Смислові одиниці, складники драматургії циклу, відображають принцип «кодування», властивий модернізму як художньому напряму початку XX століття, є втіленням поетичних метафор у музичних смислообразах. Зіставлення концепцій поеми «Бестіарій або Кортеж Орфея» Г. Аполлінера й вокально-інструментального циклу Л. Дюрея довело, що в композиторській інтерпретації зберігається первісна творча ідея духовного очищення шляхом осягнення людських недоліків, подолання власного его, милування красою світу, осмислення високої сили любові. Композиція вокально-інструментального циклу ідентична літературному першоджерелу; виняток становлять номери «Орфей», які є рефреном композиції Г. Аполлінера та відсутні в композиторській інтерпретації Л. Дюрея.
КУЛЬТУРНІ ЗВ’ЯЗКИ ЕТНІЧНИХ УКРАЇНЦІВ ПІВДЕННОЇ БЕССАРАБІЇ З ІНШИМИ НАРОДАМИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВЕСІЛЬНОГО ОБРЯДУ)
Authors: Lysevych Nadiia Anatoliivna
Published: May 2021

Мета роботи – дослідження весільного обряду етнічних україн- ців Південної Бессарабії, виокремлення питомих елементів ритуалу від культури інших народів. Методологія дослідження спирається на комплексний метод, що включає принципи історизму, порівняльної ти- пології. Використання комплексного методу, цілісного опису об’єктів є обов’язковим для дослідження, тому що розкриває взаємопов’язаність елементів, притаманну фольклору. Наукова новизна – розгляд культури етнічних українців Південної Бессарабії як контактної з культурою інших народів; спроба осмислити символічність елементів, атрибутів весілля насамперед української традиції, вивчення культури бессараб- ської української традиції в комплексі з традиціями інших, сусідніх, народів. Дослідженню передувала фольклористична експедиція селами та містечками Бессарабії (колишні Кілійський, Татарбунарський, Са- ратський райони Одеської області), воно здійснювалося як за аналі- тичним опрацюванням уже опублікованих матеріалів науковців і зби- рачів фольклору, так і за матеріалами власних польових досліджень. Висновки. Культура Південної Бессарабії – це самобутнє явище, що потребує комплексного підходу до вивчення. Музичний обрядовий фольклор етнічних українців знаходиться на перетині культур етнічних ре- гіонів України (Київщина, Слобожанщина, Поділля) та культури інших народів. Найбільш глибинними культурними взаємозв’язками відрізня- ються українська та молдовська культура. Це більшою мірою стосу- ється культурологічного й етнографічного аспектів. Наприклад, слова «папушоя», «бринзя», «клака», «кошара» є запозиченими в молдован; мамалига, вертута є молдавськими стравами. Якщо розглядати музич- ну культуру, то доволі поширеним є явище, коли літературний компо- нент фольклору (його ідея, сюжет) збігаються в обох культурах. Щодо музичного компоненту, то кожному народу, незважаючи на тривале проживання на одній території, вдалося зберегти самобутність та ав- тохтонність (відмінні ритмічні структури, лади).
EDUKASI KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGKONSUMSI PRODUK PETERNAKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN GIZI DAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH DIKALA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Respati Adib Norma , Hakim Abdul , Dughita Putri Awaliya , Kusuma Andri Haryono Awalokta , Rachmawatie Srie Juli , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi produk peternakan sebagai upaya peningkatan gizi dan daya tahan tubuh di kala pandemi Covid-19. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 di Kecamatan Punung, Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah dua kelompok belajar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan, mengingat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Pemaparan materi yang dilakukan adalah mengenai mengenai protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah virus corona dan materi mengenai pentingnya mengkonsumsi produk peternakan. Praktek langsung mengenai protokol kesehatan dilaksanakan dan juga pemberian produk peternakan kepada peserta. Peserta kegiatan menjadi sadar pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan dan pentingnya mengkonsumsi produk peternakan. Produk peternakan dapat meningkatkan daya imun tubuh di kala pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: produk peternakan; daging; susu; telur. ABSTRACTThis service aims to provide education so that it can increase public awareness in consuming livestock products as an effort to increase nutrition and endurance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The service was carried out in December 2020 in Punung District, Pacitan Regency, East Java. Participants who took part in this activity were two study groups. This activity was carried out by implementing health protocols, given the Covid-19 pandemic. The presentation of the material carried out was regarding health protocols to prevent the corona virus and material on the importance of consuming livestock products. Practice about health protocols was carried out and given a livestock products to participants. The participants became aware of the importance of implementing health protocols and the importance of consuming livestock products. Livestock products can increase the body's immune system during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: livestock product; meat; milk; egg.
Conductive Hydroxyethyl Cellulose/Soy Protein Isolate/Polyaniline Scaffolds Promote PC12 Cells Neurite Elongation and BDNF Expression under Electrical Stimulation
Authors: Liu Lian , Ke Meifang , Wu Ping , Chen Feixiang , Xiao Ao , Du Qiaoyue , Li Yinping , Tong Zan , He Xiaohua , Chen Yun
Published: May 2021

Electrical stimulation (ES) can promote peripheral nerve repair. Nevertheless, the basis of ES generally requires conductive tissue engineering scaffolds. In this work, a neural tissue engineering scaffold is prepared from a series of conductive composites. The conductive composites, hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC)/soy protein isolate (SPI)/polyaniline (PANI) films (HSPFs), were prepared by natural volatilization of HEC/SPI solution and then in-situ polymerization of aniline. Subsequently, the HSPFs films were confirmed by ATR-FTIR, water contact angle and SEM characterization. The conductivity of HSPFs reached 0.45 S/m superlatively and cell contact test showed that HSPFs had good cytocompatibility with PC12 cells. Most important of all, the neurite lengths and BDNF protein expression of PC12 cells on HSPFs can be promoted by ES. These results indicated that the ES may have potential application in nerve tissue engineering field through the conductive HSPFs films.
Cord Blood Derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells Are More Immunosuppressive and Immunomodulator than Their Adult Peripheral Blood Counterparts
Authors: Naserian Sina , Uzan Georges
Published: May 2021

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are immature endothelial cells (ECs) present in blood circulation that are involved in neo-vascularization and correction of ischemic sites. Several cardiovascular disorders are correlated with patients inefficient and impaired EPCs, therefore, cell therapy using functional allogenic EPCs are considered as only alternative. Many studies show that cord blood (CB) yields much more EPCs than adult peripheral blood (APB), and these CB-EPCs are also more active. However, due to the reaction of host immune response to allogenic cells which usually lead to their rejection, we have investigated the exact impact of EPCs on immune cells. The pro-angiogenic and regenerative properties of EPCs have been already reported. However, little is known about their immunological features. Using different in-vitro combinations, we performed co-cultures of EPCs and T cells to investigate the interaction of EPCs and immune system. We demonstrated that both CB-EPCs APB-EPCs are able to suppress total PBMCs and among them T cell proliferation. In addition, our results reveal a more accentuated immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory function of CB-EPCs in comparison to APB-EPCs. This finding proves that CB-EPCs are more proper to cell therapy applications. Displaying both angiogenic and immunosuppressive properties make them the ideal choice for pathological conditions in which both functions are critical.
Umbilical Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Conditioning Has an Immunosuppressive Effect on NK Cells
Authors: Dostert G. , Jouan-Hureaux V. , Louis H. , Velot É.
Published: May 2021

Background: In peripheral blood, human natural killer (NK) cells are immunological cells that nearly don’t express the ectonucleotidase CD73 on their plasma membrane. When exposed to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), NK cells are able to acquire CD73. MSCs are known to be CD73-positive (CD73+) and also to modulate the immune system, e.g. through adenosynergic pathway by ectonucleosidases, such as CD73. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are involved in cell-to-cell communication. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) have emerged as paracrine mediators that are part of MSC immunomodulatory effects including immunosuppressive properties and immune privilege. Objective: The aim of our work was to study if CD73 could be acquired by NK cells through cell-to-cell communication with MSC-EVs as cell culture additives. We also hypothesised that MSC-EVs would act as tolerance inducers to attenuate NK cell cytotoxicity. Methods: Cell isolation was made from human umbilical cords for MSCs and from human peripheral blood for NK cells. MSC-EVs were isolated by ultracentrifugation and filtration, then characterized by nanoparticle tracking assay and flow cytometry (CD9, 63, 81 and 73). MSC-EV interaction with NK cells was monitored by PKH67 staining. NK cell activation was followed by measuring the expression of CD73 and NK-activating receptor natural-killer group 2, member D (NKG2D) by flow cytometry. The cytotoxicity of NK cells or EV-conditioned NK cells was evaluated after co-culture with K562 cells. Results: We showed that MSC-EVs are nanoparticles able to express CD73 and interact with NK cells. MSC-EV conditioned NK cells seem to increase CD73 and decrease NKG2D through an EV-mediated mechanism. MSC-EVs have an immunosuppressive effect on NK cells by preventing NK cell activation and NK cell cytotoxicity towards K562 cells. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that MSC-EVs could influence NK cell behaviour and act as immunosuppressant cell-based products.
TBC Proteins: Miraculous Regulators of Rabs GTPase Molecular Switches
Authors: Yan Jun , Zheng Yingcheng , Han Song , Yin Jun , Li Yinping , Chen Taoxiang , Peng Biwen , Liu Wanhong
Published: May 2021

TBC proteins are classified as a group because they contain a common conserved structure TBC domain. TBC domain consists of approximately 200 amino acids and presents in many eukaryotic proteins. It is reported that TBC proteins have been shown to function as a GAP for Rab GTPase. TBC proteins catalyze the hydrolysis of GTP and promote the conversion of Rab-GTP to Rab-GDP, thus participating in the specific intracellular transport. Many TBC proteins play important roles in cellular functions in mammals, and their deletions or mutations are closely related to many diseases. It is important to systematically sort out these findings and functions of the TBC family and illuminate the significance of TBC proteins in different physiological conditions. Here we reviewed the structure and function of TBC proteins, especially the function related to to Rab small GTPases.
Research on risk early warning algorithm for asymmetric samples in multifractal financial market
Authors: Bao Rong , Lin Jun
Published: May 2021

This paper takes 11-year 5-minute high-frequency trading data of the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index (CSI300) as a research sample. First, it proposes a method to define the normal state and the state of attention of the financial market based on multi-fractal characteristics, and randomly owes it Sampling (RU), synthetic minority oversampling (SMOTE) and traditional support vector machine (SVM) are combined to propose an improved SVM model—RU-SMOTE-SVM model to predict extreme risks in China’s financial market, and compare Traditional SVM, SMOTE-SVM, RU-SMOTE-NN and RU-SMOTE-DT are compared. The empirical results show that the price fluctuations of China’s emerging financial markets have significant multi-fractal characteristics; the normal and concerned states defined based on the multi-fractal feature parameters are not only accurate, but also have obvious statistical test significance and clear practical significance; and traditional SVM and Compared with BP neural network (NN), RU-SMOTE-SVM is not only significantly higher in prediction accuracy, but also in terms of prediction stability. That is, RU-SMOTE-SVM can effectively solve the problems of other early warning models to solve the symmetrical sample problem.
Health-oriented optimization strategies of coastal fitness environment in Qingdao
Authors: Xue Kai , Liang Xiaolin , Gao Min
Published: May 2021

Under the initiative of “co-construction and sharing, health for all”, the natural condition of coastal area in Qingdao becomes the key area of the national fitness. Based on the health-oriented theory, authors analyze the health-oriented connotation of the coastal fitness environment, and suggest that the realization of health-oriented coastal fitness environment needs to meet the spatial demand of health-oriented behaviors and health behaviors. These behaviors should maintain accessibility and friendliness. Based on the present status survey and IPA analysis, it is concluded that the continuity and gradual changes are in urgent need of improvement, followed by smoothness, then convenience and recognizability need to update. Therefore, in combination with the acceptable time and distance, authors put forward specific optimization strategies from four aspects. That is, coastal fitness environment in Qingdao can be improved by network of coastal footpaths, intelligent management of color lightings, reasonable connecting of road materials and humanized and recognizable fitness site, in order to promote residents’ health activities and national fitness.