bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Splenic Abscess due Salmonella Typhimurium: A Case Report
Authors:   Marrone E, UOC Medicine 3, AORN A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy, Bartolini Matteo , Manzoni Alessandro ,   Marrone E, UOC Medicine 3, AORN A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy
Published: February 2025

Splenic abscess is an uncommon clinical entity, often secondary
to hematogenous dissemination from infective endocardi- tis or
other sources. Salmonella spp., although a rare cause, can lead to
splenic abscess formation, particularly in immunocompromised
individuals.
Os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da coinfecção Trypanosoma cruzi e HIV
Authors: Machado Saade Jackeline , Dos Santos Marques Bruna , Sangenis Luiz Henrique
Published: February 2025

A doença de Chagas é causada pelo protozoário parasita Trypanosoma cruzi e é predominantemente rural, mas urbanizou-se devido à migração. A prevalência da doença de Chagas é particularmente alta na América Latina, afetando milhões de pessoas, incluindo um número significativo no Brasil. As doenças parasitárias podem se comportar como doenças oportunistas, se aproveitando de pacientes imunossuprimidos. Como na coinfecção T. cruzi/HIV, que apresenta desafios adicionais, especialmente em regiões onde ambas as doenças são endêmicas. Esta revisão visa aprimorar a compreensão da coinfecção T. cruzi/HIV, focando em seus aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos. Uma busca na literatura identificou escassez de estudos recentes sobre este tema, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para abordar a crescente prevalência da coinfecção T. cruzi/HIV em países endêmicos. Estudos analisados nesta revisão demonstram a predominância de homens no grupo etário de 40-49 anos, com aumento da carga viral e diminuição da contagem de linfócitos T CD4+ em casos de coinfecção. As manifestações clínicas incluem envolvimento do sistema nervoso central, meningoencefalite e envolvimento miocárdico, frequentemente apresentando-se como miocardite aguda. Apesar de sua importância clínica, há escassez de pesquisas recentes sobre a coinfecção T. cruzi/HIV, enfatizando a necessidade de investigação adicional sobre esta preocupação emergente em saúde.
The Classification and Transition of the large stone chamber of Silla
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Park Hyoungyoul
Published: February 2025

In this article, It looked at the structural organicity and changes over time in the large stone chamber tombs of the Silla Dynasty due to changes in the internal structure caused by the addition.
The excavation results so far, the number of stone chamber investigations has increased in the Gyeongju area, and the amount of data has become abundant. However, research on stone chamber tombs tended to focus on classifying the hierarchy of the buried or on lineages based on differences in plan shape, road direction of chamber tomb, and actual scale. Differences between the stone chambers were revealed depending on their size and shape, but structural changes in the stone chambers were difficult to confirm.
In this study, it is believed that the large stone chamber tombs of Silla have a certain form and that there are changes over time. Therefore, It wanted to confirm structural formality. Unlike previous studies, the study was conducted by paying attention to the case where there was an additional funeral in the stone chamber. Assuming that the structure installed inside the stone room changes over time depending on its structure or combination, there is a change in the height and location of the structure, and changes in the added facilities are observed. Summarizing these results, the large stone chamber tombs of Silla have seven stages of change.
As the facilities inside the stone room change, there are changes in the structure and height of the ceiling, as well as changes in the stone on the outside. It is believed that these organic changes in the stone chamber have a certain regularity.
A Study on the Trade Aspects of Tsushima (對馬) in the Proto-Three Kingdoms and Yayoi Late Periods : Focusing on Korean Peninsula type Pottery Excavated from Tsushima
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Jung Jaehyun
Published: February 2025

During the Proto-Three Kingdoms (原三國) and Yayoi (弥生) periods, Tsushima (對馬) began to assume a new role within the restructured East Asian trade networks. This transformation indicates the necessity of approaching Tsushima not only in the context of Korea Strait (大韓海峽) interactions but from a broader East Asian perspective. This study aims to structurally analyze the trade patterns of Tsushima, focusing on Korean Peninsula-type pottery (韓國半島系土器) excavated from the region, offering a more multifaceted view of Tsushima's previously overlooked role.
The study compares the typology, context, quantity, and chronology of Korean Peninsula-type pottery excavated in Tsushima as metrics for analysis. A structural approach based on centrality (中 心性), regionality (地域性), and multilayeredness (中層性) was adopted. The results reveal distinct patterns between central trade centers and local units, showing functional differentiation based on the purpose and nature of trade. Furthermore, multilayered trade patterns based on the provenance of pottery were identified. Through a comparative analysis with pottery found in the Japanese archipelago, it was noted that while influx trends were similar chronologically, there were distinct differences in consumption patterns, revealing Tsushima’s unique “burial” trade structure. This suggests customs independently developed by the people of Tsushima.
This study offers a novel interpretation of the limitations in the influx of Korean Peninsula-type pottery, proposing a qualitative approach to understand Tsushima’s role. By examining how Tsushima responded to new trade demands arising from changes in the East Asian network, the study fills gaps in the study of Korea-Japan exchanges, offering new perspectives on the trade dynamics around the Korea Strait.
Síndrome de Wells com manifestação atípica
Authors: Castro Natália Tebas de , Oiniz Lucia Martins Oiniz , Bortolini Bruna dos Anjos , Fraga Rafael Cavanellas , Busatto Shimena Guisso Cabral
Published: February 2025

Introdução:  A Síndrome de Wells é dermatose eosinofílica, benigna, rara. Classicamente, manifesta-se por quadro súbito e recorrente de placa eritematosa infiltrada nos membros. Lesão pápulonodular é incomum, assim como sinais sistêmicos. O diagnóstico é clínico e histopatológico. Relata-se apresentação atípica da Síndrome de Wells, tornando-se um desafio diagnóstico. Objetivo: Destacar a importância do conhecimento das formas atípicas e suspeição clínica, para que o diagnóstico não seja retardado. Relato de caso: Homem, 39 anos, apresentando quadro cutâneo súbito e recorrente há 13 anos. Iniciava por vesículas e bolhas associadas à febre e artralgia, evoluindo para pápulas e nódulos dolorosos, que drenavam secreção serossanguinolenta nos membros e tronco. Os exames demonstraram eosinofilia e fator reumatoide positivo. A histopatologia revelou infiltrado eosinofílico denso na derme e áreas de degeneração eosinofílica do colágeno (figuras em chama), características da Síndrome de Wells. Conclusão: O caso demonstra lesões pápulonodulares, forma atípica, cujo diagnóstico foi auxiliado pela histopatologia característica e a eosinofilia periférica. Destaca-se a importância do seguimento do paciente, já que pode ser desencadeada por doenças mieloproliferativas.
Ethical Leadership and Work Culture in National Secondary Schools: A Case Study in Malacca
Authors: Abdullah Zubir , Alias Bity Salwana , Hamid Aida Hanim A.
Published: February 2025

In the ever-evolving educational landscape, ethical leadership is an important topic that affects not only academic achievement, but also teachers’ well-being and job satisfaction. This study was conducted to examine the influence of the principal’s ethical leadership practices on the work culture and interaction between teachers in a national secondary school in Malaysia. This is not only important to understand the dynamics of leadership in education but also to explore how such leadership affects the daily interactions of teachers and collaboration in organizations. By taking a qualitative case study approach and using a structured interview method, three teachers from three three different secondary schools through carefully planned interview questions. It in indicates that the study was conducted to explore teachers’ opinions and experiences, as well as evaluate how ethical leadership of principals affects their daily interactions with colleagues and influences cooperation between teachers in shaping the work culture in schools. Interview data were analyzed inductively using open coding to identify emerging themes. Findings show that the principal’s ethical leadership practices such as transparency in decision-making, emphasizing the value of integrity and an inclusive approach have positively influenced the interaction among teachers . Teachers report improvements in communication, mutual support and collaboration when principals adopt the approach. Overall, the principal’s ethical leadership was found to play an important role in creating a harmonious work culture in the school through practices such as transparent decision-making, giving autonomy to teachers, and promoting the value of integrity. This study concludes that there is a significant influence between the principal’s ethical leadership practices and the improvement of a positive work culture that is reflected through the interaction and cooperation between teachers in the school.
Students’ Awareness, Practices, And Engagement In The Institution’s Philosophy,Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives And Core Values
Authors: Domingo Aleah Maris U. , Palao Jenny Lou B. , Baluyos Genelyn R. , Daniel Mhie B.
Published: February 2025

An institution's core is embodied in its philosophy, vision, mission, goals, objectives, and core values (PVMGOC). This study assessed students' engagement with Misamis University’s institutional culture, specifically the students’ awareness, students’ practice, and students’ institutional engagement. There are 136 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed by the researchers. The students’ Awareness Questionnaire, Students’ Practice Questionnaire, and Students’ Institutional Engagement Questionnaire on the Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives, and Core Values (PVMGOC) were the instruments used in the study. The statistical methods in the study were Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The students were very highly aware of various domains. The students' practice was a very great extent of the philosophy, vision, mission, goals, objectives, and core values, reflecting their active engagement in the institution's effectiveness. The student's institutional engagement in terms of frequency of participation in institutional events, Adherence to institutional policies, involvement in community initiatives, alignment with institutional ethos, and contribution to institutional culture were very highly engaged in the Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives, and Core Values (PVMGOC). There was a significant relationship between students’ awareness and institutional engagement. The relationship between students’ practice and institutional engagement of the Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives, and Core Values was highly significant. These highlight the importance of fostering global competencies and practical experiences in enhancing student engagement and educational outcomes within higher education institutions. Future researchers may conduct other studies that explore different factors that assess the students' engagement with institutional values and determine how these engagements contribute to overall academic and personal growth.
The Nexus between Cognitive factors, Entrepreneurial Intention and Nascent Entrepreneurial Behavior
Authors: Silva H. M. S. V. , Pushpakumari M.D. , Nishantha B.
Published: February 2025

This study examined the relationship between cognitive factors like Attitude towards Entrepreneurship (ATE), Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC) and Subjective Norms (SNs), Entrepreneurial Intention (EI), and Nascent Entrepreneurial Behaviour (NEB) among Generation Z management undergraduates at state universities in Sri Lanka with the support of two theories: Theory of Planned Behavior and the Social Cognitive Career Theory. Data from 1368 Generation Z management students who received entrepreneurial education while enrolled in university was gathered for this study using a quantitative research technique. With the aid of Smart-PLS version 4.0, Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) methodology were used to analyse the data. The findings showed that EI significantly affected management undergraduates’ NEB. Additionally, the results verified that ATE and PBC significantly affect EI, while SNs do not affect EI. One of the study’s limitations is that it only looks at the EI and NEB of management undergraduates in Sri Lankan public universities, which may limit how widely the findings can be used in other contexts. Additionally, the study used a quantitative methodology, which may have overlooked qualitative variations in undergraduates’ perspectives. Future studies could look at different regions and employ qualitative or mixed methods to support undergraduates’ NEB completely and beyond these limitations. Government policymakers who want to support students’ EI and NEB to strengthen the process of creating new ventures, banks, financial institutions, and secondary and tertiary educational institutions that wish to provide economic and advisory support for students’ viable business plans are all affected by the studies. As a result, this study advances knowledge on how stakeholders might encourage management undergraduates to engage in early entrepreneurial activities, which boosts the nation’s GDP.
A Systematic Literature Review of Post-Positivism and Critical Realism as Epistemological Frameworks in Educational Research
Authors: Fodouop Kouam Arthur William
Published: February 2025

This study conducts a systematic literature review to examine the potential of post-positivism and critical realism as epistemological frameworks for enhancing educational research. By employing a rigorous methodology that involves explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria, comprehensive data extraction, and thematic analysis, the study synthesizes existing literature to elucidate the theoretical foundations and methodological implications of these paradigms. The originality of this research lies in its focused exploration of how these frameworks can address the current limitations in educational inquiry, particularly regarding the need for a deeper understanding of causal mechanisms and contextual influences. The findings underscore the significance of clarifying epistemological assumptions, adopting methodological pluralism, and promoting reflexivity in educational research. Additionally, the study provides practical recommendations for researchers seeking to apply these frameworks in their work effectively. By bridging the existing knowledge gap, this research aims to inspire future investigations and foster deeper insights into the complexities of educational contexts.
 
 
Received: 14 September 2024 | Revised: 28 November 2024 | Accepted: 14 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Fodouop Kouam Arthur William: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial serta Kemanusiaan Masyarakat Buddhis
Authors: Alberto Ardiansyah Alberd , Astuti Dewi , Dewi Muditya Ratna
Published: February 2025

This research explores the role of social and humanitarian responsibility within Buddhist teachings, focusing on the application of the concepts of loving-kindness (metta), compassion (karuna), and virtue (kusala) in daily life. The central question addressed is how Buddhist teachings encourage the social involvement of its followers in alleviating suffering and improving social conditions. The aim of this research is to understand the impact of Buddhist social responsibility on the behavior of its followers and social welfare. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and literature review, analyzing research and literature related to Buddhist social responsibility from online databases such as Google Scholar and Portal Garuda. The results of the research indicate that social responsibility in Buddhism involves philanthropy and inner purification, with social activities such as charity and community projects serving as manifestations of the Dhamma teachings. The Buddhist Economic concept emphasizes both material and spiritual well-being. In conclusion, Buddhist teachings play a significant role in shaping social engagement that has a positive impact on the well-being of individuals and society.
Pelatihan Paduan Suara Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bernyanyi Pada Siswa di SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh
Authors: Samsuri Samsuri  , Yuli Astuti
Published: February 2025

One of the Lectures obligations in the Tri Dharma college is to carry out community service. Lecturers and students' community service makes a good and important contribution, one of which is to support quality education. One of the problems that caused this service to be carried out was the lack of students' ability to sing in a choir and the lack of ability of arts and culture teachers to share their voices at SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. So the aim of this service is to improve students' singing abilities in a choir format and the insight of arts and culture teachers in teaching singing in a choir format at SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. The training method is carried out using drill and demonstration methods. The results of the training in this service are an increase in students' vocal technique abilities in choral singing and an increase in the understanding and ability of arts and culture teachers at SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh in training choirs.
Pendampingan Literasi Membaca untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Kelas Rendah di MIS Darul Ulum Palangkaraya
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti  , Istiyati Mahmudah  , Nur Laila Agustina
Published: February 2025

Education is an effort to create an atmosphere in learning and the learning process so that students can develop their potential to have abilities, literacy is the language skills possessed by a person to communicate, whether in terms of reading, speaking, listening and writing, in different ways according to the goal. Language skills are an ability that a person has in using language, language skills include listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills and writing skills. Reading is one of the skills learned at school age. Reading is one of four language skills, reading is an activity carried out to obtain information contained in reading material
Pengenalan Olahraga Workout pada Siswa MTS Al-Falah Fi’lial Pulubala Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Zulkifli A. Lamusu
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to introduce exercise sports as an effort to improve physical fitness in MTs Al-Falah Fi'lial Pulubala students, Gorontalo Regency. Given the importance of physical fitness for adolescents in supporting growth and development, this program is designed to provide an understanding of workout sports that are flexible, easy to implement, and beneficial to health. The program uses lectures, questions and answers, and demonstrations to convey information about the benefits of workout sports, basic movement techniques, and the importance of body fitness. The activity was attended by 20 students aged 13-14 years, with the results of the evaluation showing that 85% of the students succeeded in understanding the material presented. In addition to improving physical fitness, exercise sports also have a positive impact on students' mental health, such as reducing stress and increasing study concentration. It is hoped that this program can build healthy living habits among teenagers and become a model for useful community service activities in the future.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Berbasis Balanced Scorecard di SMK Nukila Kota Ternate
Authors: Abdurrahman Senuk  , Fahima Nasar  , Guntur A Rahman  , Yetty Yetty  , Nurdin I Muhammad  , Irmawati A Husen
Published: February 2025

BSC is a strategic management framework used by organizations or companies to measure and monitor performance from various different and balanced perspectives. This concept, which was first introduced in 1992, was created as a solution to provide a more comprehensive view of company performance. Not only focusing on financial aspects, BSC is a metric that also takes into account other perspectives, namely customers, internal processes, and learning and growth. Balanced Scorecard (BSC)-based financial management training at the Nukila Vocational School aims to improve the school's financial management capabilities in a more focused and effective manner. It is hoped that this training can help schools achieve their strategic goals, both in terms of finance, operations and educational quality. This activity is very important for schools because it can provide education regarding appropriate financial management methods in accordance with financial management targets and can see opportunities and problems that will be faced at this time
Kiat Praktis Pengintegrasian Aplikasi Publish or Perish (PoP) dengan Aplikasi Mendeley
Authors: Rian Dani  , Bima R. Dani  , Armandito Armandito  , Shandy Amandha  , Dhea Lova
Published: February 2025

This Community Service Activity (PKM) discusses the integration of the Publish or Perish (PoP) application as a source of scientific literature search and the Mendeley application that can help students avoid common mistakes in writing citations or bibliographies, such as mistakes in writing the author's name or year of publication. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge, understanding and direct practice to students about the integration of the Publish or Perish (PoP) application with the Mendeley application. The methods used are demonstration methods, lectures and questions and answers. The results of this Community Service Activity (PKM) students are able to integrate the Publish or Perish (PoP) application with the Mendeley Application, so that the results of references from the Publish or Perish (PoP) application will be registered in the Mendeley Application and it will make it easier for students to create a Bibliography without adding references one by one.
Pengaruh Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Ammarylifollius Roxb) sebagai Kosmetik Hair Tonic untuk Perawatan Rambut Berketombe
Authors: Zahra Zegita  , Merita Yanita
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by scalp and hair disorders that affect beauty. Hair is generally considered a crown for every woman. One of the issues with the scalp and hair is dandruff. The factors causing dandruff include poor hair hygiene and the use of inappropriate hair cosmetics. Therefore, there needs to be an alternative to reduce dandruff, such as using hair tonic. The purpose of this study is to analyze a hair tonic made from pandan leaves with treatment frequencies of once a day and twice a day for two weeks.This type of research employs a quasi-experimental method. The design used is a Non-equivalent Control Group. The population for this study consists of women aged 19-24, specifically students from the Class of 2020 in Beauty and Makeup, with a sample size of  6. The data collection techniques include observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are normality tests, homogeneity tests, and t-tests. Based on the research results, the use of hair tonic made from pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as a cosmetic hair tonic for treating dandruff shows that in the indicator of the amount of flakes/dandruff, the treatment of once a day resulted in an average category of 5 (no flakes) while the treatment of twice a day resulted in an average category of 4 (significant reduction in dandruff). The average results indicate that the once-a-day hair tonic treatment is more effective in reducing dandruff.
Peran Sosial Media Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi Bisnis dalam Peningkatan Penjualan Brand “Sevatu” di Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rahman Abdurrahman Nur Falah , Nisa Nur Iqlima  , Qisti Nur Bilqis
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of technology, information and communication eliminates the boundaries of time and space. The internet, a result of scientific and technological advances, continues to grow, accompanied by an increase in digital marketing trends. Instagram is becoming a popular social media for businesses, including the brand “Sevatu” in Tasikmalaya, which utilizes Instagram as the main promotional media to significantly increase sales. This research uses a qualitative method. This research was conducted with data collection techniques through interviews. Interviews conducted to business owners or managers. The rapid development of information and communication technology affects various aspects of life, including business. Social media, originally used for personal communication, is now an effective marketing tool. Instagram, with interactive features such as Stories and Reels, helps businesses reach a wide audience, build brand image, and increase sales, as in the shoe brand “Sevatu”.Based on research conducted on the Sevatu shoe brand in Tasikmalaya, it was found that the role of Instagram social media as a business communication media has a significant impact on improving marketing quality. The use of Instagram contributed 70-80% to the increase in marketing of Sevatu shoe products, with various features available on Instagram, such as advertising features and interaction with customers, which proved effective in supporting and increasing sales.
Pengaruh Persepsi Pekerja terhadap Perilaku Hygiene dan Sanitasi Salon Kecantikan di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Fauziah Dihanifa  , Linda Rosalina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of workers' perceptions on hygiene and sanitation behavior in beauty salons in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The research design employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey technique. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, involving 23 workers from three salons: Riris Salon, Rumah Cantik, and Salon AA. The findings reveal that workers' knowledge of hygiene and sanitation remains low, negatively impacting the application of workplace health practices. Several behaviors were found to deviate from standards, such as inadequate sterilization of tools and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) usage. Factors influencing this include lack of training, awareness of risks, and work pressure. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for enhanced training and awareness to improve cleanliness and health standards in beauty salons.
Kebakaran Pasar Horas Pematang Siantar : Dampak pada Komunitas Pedagang dan Strategi Pemulihan
Authors: Rafi Ramadhan Lubis  , Felisa Jauzarafa  , Arya Pranata Sidabutar  , Berlianti Berlianti
Published: February 2025

Fire is one of the disasters that can cause great losses, both in terms of material and social. This study aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and efforts to overcome fire disasters that occur in Horas Tax, Pematang Siantar. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The results showed that the fire at Pajak Horas was caused by an electrical short circuit that was exacerbated by a less than optimal market governance system, such as the lack of fire prevention facilities and infrastructure conditions that did not meet safety standards. The impacts include economic losses for traders, disruption of social activities, and damage to market infrastructure. Mitigation efforts involve cooperation between the local government, firefighters, and the community, including increased education on fire hazards, provision of fire extinguishers, and market reorganization. This study recommends the need to strengthen regulations and implement disaster risk management in traditional market areas to minimize similar events in the future.
Penerapan digital marketing dalam pemasaran snack basreng di kampus UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Muhammad Sinar Randi  , Nur Hijryati Waisa  , Salsabila Aulia  , Winy Wiranti  , Astrid Natasya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of digital marketing in marketing basreng snacks in the UIN Sumatera Utara Campus environment. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to document the marketing process from purchasing raw materials to distribution. With a capital of IDR 70,000.00, which includes raw materials of IDR 55,000.00 and plastic packaging of IDR 15,000.00, the business actor produces 17 packages of basreng weighing 250 grams per package. With a selling price of IDR 8,000.00 per package, the income reaches IDR 136,000.00, resulting in a net profit of IDR 66,000.00. Promotion is carried out through social media WhatsApp and Instagram. WhatsApp is used to reach direct contacts, while Instagram expands the reach of consumers through photo uploads and stories features. Transactions are carried out via Cash on Delivery (COD) in the campus environment, facilitating interaction with consumers. The results show that digital marketing increases sales at a low cost. Marketing diversification to e-commerce platforms is recommended to expand market reach and support business sustainability.
Literature Review : Peran Strategis Pemimpin dalam Menciptakan Budaya Kerja yang Progresif dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Abiyyu Mufadhdhal Zhafran Ammar  , Avandi Akbar Basyarudin  , Fitriyani Nurul Awaliyah  , Wahyu Try Hartanto  , Susan Febriantina
Published: February 2025

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce business competition, companies need to have a progressive and sustainable work culture to stay relevant and grow. Leaders have a key role in shaping and directing organizational culture, which includes the values, attitudes, and behaviors desired in an organization. A progressive work culture can improve performance, innovation, and employee satisfaction and engagement. This study aims to understand the strategic role of leaders in creating a progressive and sustainable work culture in organizations. This research uses a literature review design with the SPIDER approach (Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, and Research Type), this method was chosen because it is able to accommodate both qualitative and quantitative research. The results showed that leaders who have a clear vision, good communication skills, and active involvement in developing and maintaining organizational values, can create a progressive and sustainable work culture. Based on the discussion in this article, it can be concluded that leaders play a vital role in creating a progressive and sustainable work culture. With effective leadership, a work culture that supports sustainable development can be created, which in turn can improve organizational competitiveness and performance.
Pentingnya Peran Pembinaan Bagi Kehidupan Lansia
Authors: Selviana Putri Naibaho  , Eni Marlina Sihombing  , Megawati Manullang
Published: February 2025

Elderly is the final stage and period when a person reaches the age of 60 years and above. One of the characteristics of the elderly is physical and mental decline. At this time the ederly really need attention from the servants and mentors who accompany them in living life. The purpose of this coaching is to increase the enthusiasm and motivation of the elderly. Counseling for the elderly has a very important role in improving their quality of life. With proper guidance such as health programs, social activities, and skills training, the elderly can feel more empowered and involved in their daily lives. Coaching allows older adults to feel valued, which leads to psychological well-being. Not only can they gain new knowledge, but they can also build positive social relationships. Therefore, the role of the coach towards the elderly is very important. It also helps to create a supportive environment where the elderly feel valued and cared for. It therefore focuses not only on physical aspects, but also emotional and social well-being, to help the elderly live a more meaningful and happy old age. With the right approach, coaches can help older adults remain productive and contribute to society moving away from the confines of the home.
Enhancing Maritime Vocational Education : Integrating Sustainability, Employability, and Career Pathways
Authors: Boedojo Wiwoho Soetatmoko Jogo  , Rosmayana Rosmayana
Published: February 2025

The maritime industry faces increasing pressure to adapt to sustainability goals and provide skilled professionals capable of navigating environmental and technological changes. This research investigates the integration of sustainability into maritime vocational education, its impact on employability, and the development of clear career pathways for graduates. The study aims to answer key questions about how sustainability is incorporated into curricula, how employability skills are developed, and how career pathways are structured for maritime students. A qualitative approach, including interviews with 10 maritime professionals, lecturers, and graduates, along with a systematic literature review (SLR), was employed to explore these issues. The results highlight that while technical skills are well-developed in maritime education, there is a significant gap in soft skills development, such as communication and leadership. Additionally, career pathways and industry-academia collaborations were found to be underdeveloped, hindering graduates' transitions into the workforce. The findings emphasize the importance of a more standardized approach to sustainability in maritime education, enhanced soft skills training, and stronger industry connections to support students' career progression. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on maritime education, offering practical implications for enhancing curricula, improving employability, and creating clearer career pathways in maritime vocational training.
Seafarer Readiness for Green Shipping Transition - Insights from Maritime Education and Industry Professionals
Authors: Panderaja Soritua Sijabat  , Tri Cahyadi  , Winarno Winarno  , Riyanto Riyanto  , Larsen Barasa  , Cris Kuntadi  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: February 2025

The transition to green shipping is a critical challenge for the maritime sector, requiring a shift in both technological adoption and workforce preparedness. This research examines the readiness of seafarers for this transition, focusing on the alignment between maritime vocational education and industry needs. The analysis addresses the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in green shipping technologies. The research aims to answer key questions regarding the integration of sustainability into maritime education, seafarer readiness, and the alignment of training with industry requirements. A qualitative methodology combining Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and interviews with 10 maritime professionals, educators, and graduates was used to gather insights. The SLR provided a theoretical framework for understanding the green shipping transition, while the interviews revealed practical barriers to implementing sustainable practices in training programs. The findings show a clear misalignment between current educational practices and industry demands, with a need for hands-on training and stronger collaboration between academia and industry. The research emphasizes the importance of integrating green shipping technologies into curricula and fostering a culture of sustainability in the maritime sector. This study contributes valuable insights into the preparation of seafarers for a sustainable future in the maritime industry, offering practical recommendations for improving education and industry collaboration.
Dalil Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan
Authors: Saphira Husna Nasution  , Mhd. Amar Adly  , Heri Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

This article elaborates on the definition of marriage agreements, the procedures for establishing such agreements, their benefits, and the religious evidence addressing the topic. The study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology and a library research technique. The arguments presented in this essay are based on various sources, including hadiths, tafsir, fiqh literature, and classical Islamic texts. It also incorporates the arguments and opinions of Islamic scholars. Contributions from modern fiqh experts are also included, resulting in a cohesive conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that, based on evidence from the Quran, Hadith, and the majority of scholars (jumhur ulama), the legal ruling on marriage agreements is permissible (mubah).
Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Bagi Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi
Authors: Anindia Dwitri  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

Financial literacy is an essential skill that enables people to handle their personal money responsibly. With good financial literacy, people can make sound financial decisions, identify problems with debt, and manage their time effectively. This also contributes to lowering the risk of financial failure and improving economic stability. Financial literacy education should start as soon as possible so that future generations can overcome economic challenges and achieve financial stability.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan (PKW) terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa di SMK Pasuruan
Authors: Dea Ajeng Kirana  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to find out how entrepreneurship education influences the entrepreneurial interest of class XI students at SMK Muhammadiyah Pasuruan. The findings of this research can help SMK Muhammadiyah Pasuruan develop a PKW curriculum and provide advice to related parties on how to encourage students' interest in entrepreneurship. This research also tests the idea that students' interest in entrepreneurship will increase along with the frequency of entrepreneurship practicum. This research uses a quantitative approach using questionnaires and correlational or causal methodology. The sample used by researchers is the entire population, which is often known as a saturated sample (census sample). The collected data will then be tested for validity and reliability using statistical software such as SPSS. The high level of reliability of this study is demonstrated by its findings. Cronbach's Alpha values ​​for both variables were higher than the acceptance criterion of 0.7, indicating this. Data from this instrument can be relied on to accurately represent the variables being measured, because it has a high level of reliability. This research can be continued to the next stage of analysis.
Masalah Belajar yang Dialami Oleh Peserta Didik dalam KBM pada Kelas 5 Di SD Negeri 03 Probur Utara
Authors: Gaudensius S. Yenifana  , Yerimia S. Wabang  , Pilmon Karmaley  , Saaltiel Mohar
Published: February 2025

Learning problems are conditions that hinder students from achieving specified competencies. This problem can be caused by internal factors such as cognitive, affective, physical, motivational and external factors such as environmental or social weaknesses. Learning difficulties are not only experienced by students with below average abilities, but also students with above average abilities. Non-intellectual factors such as motivation, physical condition, and a learning environment that is not conducive to learning are often the main causes. Qualitative research methods were used to identify student learning problems during Field Experience Practice (PPL). Data collection was carried out through interviews with teachers and direct observation in the field. Interviews are used to obtain information about the preparation of teaching modules, mastery of material, and classroom management. Observation techniques provide a comprehensive picture of the practical problems faced by students during PPL. This research found that student learning problems are influenced by various interrelated factors, both from within the student and from the external environment. Therefore, a holistic approach is needed to overcome learning problems, including providing emotional, physical and environmental support that is conducive to optimal learning.
Dalil Dalil Hukum Thalaq
Authors: Rahmadhani Simatupang  , Muhammad Amar Adly  , Heri Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

This research Divorce being a way to solve conflict in the household. Then, Islam came to bring down the Qur’an as guidelines and learness for Moslem, even though some of them have problems with the language. Now, there are interpretation works from past and contemporarych will discuss about how Islam pay attention on woman side that plenty be aggrieved before Qur’an came down. It prevent the disadvantage can not happen in the divorce and know the solution that given by Surah aṭ-Ṭalāq ayat 1-7 with used Al-Mishbah interpretation in M. Quraish Shihab related to the problems that happen in society. From this research, interpretations from Quraish Shihab discuss talak laws that are described in detail from vocabulary aspect until opinion of other ulama. One of them is ‘iddah and Talak terms that are considered in menstrual and pregnant periods of a wife. According to the writer, the step that can be taken is to become more selective in choosing a husband or wife partner. Although this is known to be hard to do because of the possibility of divorce later, at least it can be a form of prevention.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi dalam Animasi Edukasi Sains pada Saluran YouTube “Dolewak”
Authors: Yulita Ariani Fahrunnissa  , Revania Putri Utami  , Alayanna Isar Paramitha  , Deasy Antoneta Purba  , Riska Amelia Putri  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Riyadi Widhiyanto  , Limpad Nurrachmad
Published: February 2025

Locutionary speech acts are speech acts that have the intention to complete something. The background of this research is because locutionary speech acts can affect how listeners understand information. This research aims to understand how we “read” the meaning behind the words conveyed in the YouTube channel “Dolewak” Science educational animation video. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative methodology research, in collecting data using the simak catat technique, then the analysis technique used pragmatic analysis technique and agih technique. From the analysis that has been done, 109 data were found, namely (1) speech acts that intend to tell a total of 35, (2) speech acts that intend to explain a total of 27, (3) speech acts that intend to ask a total of 24, (4) speech acts that intend to invite a total of 10, and (5) speech acts that intend to want a total of 13. The benefit of this research is to introduce the concept of locutionary speech acts to readers, especially those who are less familiar with the field of pragmatics.
Analisis Kepercayaan Diri Anak Melalui Pembelajaran Seni Tari Kreasi Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Petro Medan Perjuangan
Authors: Asido Theresia Sihite  , Elya Siska Anggraini
Published: February 2025

This research is a qualitative study which aims to describe the self-confidence of children aged 5-6 years at Perjuangan Kindergarten through learning the art of creative dance. Self-confidence is a person's positive attitude that enables him to develop a positive assessment of himself and the environment he faces. Creative dance learning is a form of performing art where children create their own movements and expressions based on a certain theme, concept or inspiration. This research uses observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The subjects in this study were 11 children in group B and teachers in class B. The results of this study showed that building self-confidence in children through the art of dance, teachers used several methods, namely, using a demonstration method approach, providing positive encouragement so that children felt comfortable. , maintaining open communication with children, providing motivation and praise, and helping children when they have difficulties.
Penerapan Media Loose Parts dalam Meningkatkan Motorik Halus dan Kreativitas Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Islam Terpadu Geranio Medan
Authors: Vivi Chairani  , Nurmawati Nurmawati  , Inom Nasution
Published: February 2025

The research aims to determine the increase in loose parts media in the Geranio Medan Integrated Islamic Kindergarten. which is based on the learning outcomes of students in the application of loose parts media in the Kindergarten A2 group at the Geranio Integrated Islamic Kindergarten with a total of 12 students consisting of 5 girls and 7 boys. The type of research used in this research is classroom action research (PTK) with qualitative and quantitative data sources. Data analysis carried out by the researcher was the results of each cycle, the researcher made a comparison of the percentage of children's scores before the action and after the action using loose parts media which was carried out to improve children's fine motor skills and creativity. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers using cycle I and cycle II actions, it can be concluded that the use of loose parts media to improve children's fine motor skills can improve with very good improvements exceeding the 80% completion limit, namely 89.84%. Before any action takes place, children's fine motor skills and creativity have begun to develop, but in cycle I they have begun to develop. The increase from cycle I to the 1st meeting was 31.51%, cycle I to the 2nd meeting the children began to be enthusiastic about making bicycles from tree branches 58.59%, cycle II to the 1st meeting the children were able to make hand movements when decorating their activities by making bracelets from colorful pipettes 75%, in cycle II of the 2nd meeting the children were able to complete their activities creatively by making raindrops using various kinds of loose parts media and 89.84% of the children began to be able to follow the activities modeled by the teacher.
Analisis Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di PAUD Desa Somolo-Molo Kecamatan Somolo-Molo Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Niat Desita Sari Lawolo  , Rizki Ramadhani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in PAUD Somolo-molo Village. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. This research was carried out at PAUD Somolo-molo Village which was carried out for 2 months from July to August 2024 to be precise. The subjects of this research include school principals and educators as well as early childhood students of Somolo-molo Village. The object of the research was clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in PAUD Somolo-molo Village. The instruments used in this study are observation sheets and observations, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The results of the research carried out are Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in PAUD Somolo-molo Village, Somolo-molo District, Nias Regency has implemented part of PHBS, namely washing hands with soap with running water, at mealtime the teacher looks at the provisions brought by the children so that the results are obtained that there are still children who do not consume healthy food and prefer snacks and or other ready-to-eat drinks,  urinate (BAK) and defecate (FEC) in the latrine, then dispose of garbage in its place that has been provided in the classroom and outside the classroom.