bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CERTIFICATION OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES-PRODUCERS OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN ORDER TO ENTER EUROPEAN MARKETS
Authors: Marmul Larisa , Krukovskaya Elena
Published: December 2018

The objective of the article is to consider the actual issues of institutional support for the development of agrarian enterprises producing organic products in Ukraine, as well as the definition of formal and informal institutions for the regulation of organic products market. Methodology. While the study, the following methods were used: analytical method – to identify the basic rules and procedures for the development of organic production and the structuring of its institutional environment; synthesis method – to assess the state of development of institutes and infrastructure of the industry; abstracting and logical modelling of the system of interconnections and regulating and stimulating influences of environmental elements on the development of organic production. Results. The article deals with topical issues of institutional support for the development of agrarian enterprises producing organic products in Ukraine. There were established formal and informal institutions for regulating the organic products market. The features of placement and specialization of agrarian enterprises for the production of organic products are revealed. Certain institutions of certification of production and products are described as separate institutions. The further prospects of development of agrarian enterprises producing organic products on the basis of improvement of institutional regulation and certification are substantiated. Practical importance. The results of the study can be taken into account and used for the development of state and industry programs for the development of organic production. Scientific novelty. The systematic vision of the development environment of organic production in Ukraine is substantiated, which, in contrast to the existing views, is interpreted as an interconnected and interdependent set of elements regulated by managerial influences of the state and industry levels.
Escala de sentimientos y emociones en las redes sociales e internet (SERSI): Fiabilidad y validez
Authors: Peris Hernández Montserrat , Maganto Mateo Carmen , Kortabarria Kortazar Lorea
Published: December 2018

Las emociones compartidas en las redes sociales e internet (RSI) tienen gran resonancia en quien las publica y recibe, produciéndose una respuesta denominada Social Sharing Emotional. No hay instrumentos de evaluación para el constructo emocional positivo-negativo y su relación con el uso de las Redes sociales e internet. Objetivos: (1) diseñar una escala-screening de sentimientos y emociones positivas y negativas y aplicarlo a una muestra representativa de la población; y (2) analizar las propiedades psicométricas de dicha escala. Se trabajó con 2842 participantes de 12-21 años, 1763 (62.7%) de 12-16 y 1379 chicos (48.5%), seleccionados aleatoriamente de los centros educativos del País Vasco. Se utilizaron un conjunto de tests psicométricos para el análisis de validez convergente-divergente. La escala comprende ocho ítems con dos dimensiones, una positiva y otra negativa. Resultados: la prevalencia severa en el estado emocional positivo y negativo oscila entre 46.5%-67.9% y 23.4%-87.4% y respectivamente. La fiabilidad fue α=.79 para emociones positivas y α=.63 para negativas, con puntuaciones test-retest de los ítems entre r=.78 y .88. Los análisis de correlación de Pearson con las variables estudiadas demuestran la validez convergente-divergente de la escala. Los baremos discriminan qué tipo de emociones propician mayor riesgo de uso de RSI. Es una escala con propiedades psicométricas rigurosas.
Wilhelm Horsma vastaan kaikkitietävyys
Authors: Salin Sari Johanna
Published: December 2018

Wilhelm Horsma vastaan kaikkitietävyys.

Kaksi kertojaa Aapelin romaanissa Siunattu hulluus

Artikkelissani tarkastelen Aapelin (Simo Puupposen) esikoisromaanin Siunattu hulluus (1948) kahta kertojaa, epäluotettavaa minäkertojaa ja "kaikkitietävää" (heterodiegeettistä, tarinan tapahtumien ulkopuolista) kertojaa, pohdin narratologista käsitettä "kaikkitietävyys", vertailen kertojien tietämystä ja maailmankatsomusta sekä osoitan, että kertojien välille rakentuu eettinen kontrasti.

Siunattu hulluus kertoo Rummukaisen veljesten hullujenhuonematkasta. Siinä tutkitaan erilaisia näkemyksiä hulluuden olemuksesta henkilöiden dialogin ja sisäkertomusten kautta. Myös ylemmän tason kaksi kertojaa liittyvät tähän hulluudesta käytyyn keskusteluun. Ensimmäinen kertoja on teoksen kehyskertomuksen päiväkirjaansa kirjoittava yläkansakoulunopettaja Wilhelm Horsma. Toinen kertoja on tarinan tapahtumien ulkopuolinen, tiedoiltaan ja viisaudeltaan ylivoimainen kertoja, joka kertoo veljesten seikkailuista. Horsma ei tunne kaikkia tapahtumia muuten kuin kuulopuheelta, ja hän on muutenkin ironisoituva ja epäluotettava. Kaikkein epäluotettavin hän on eettisessä mielessä, sillä hän määrittelee Rummukaisen veljekset, eritoten Elmerin, joka on hänen mukaansa "vähäjärkinen" ja "löysäpäinen". Erityisen epäeettistä Horsman toiminta on siksi, että hän on "kansankynttilänä" yhteisönsä arvostama vallankäyttäjä. "Kaikkitietävä" kertoja sen sijaan pidättäytyy tiedostaan huolimatta luonnehtimasta veljeksiä millään tavalla. Kieltäytyessään määrittelemästä veljeksiä se saavuttaa eettisen auktoriteetin aseman romaanissa. Se on humaani ja viisas kertojanääni, jota haluaisin nimittää kaikkitietäväksi.

Vaikka "kaikkitietävyys" kuulostaa vanhanaikaiselta käsitteeltä, läheskään kaikki tutkijat eivät ole halukkaita luopumaan siitä. Narratologisessa teoriaosuudessa pohdin "kaikkitietävyyden" käsitteen problematiikkaa ja erilaisia tulkintoja sen merkityksestä. Kysyn, miksi "kaikkitietävyys" laitetaan niin usein lainausmerkkeihin? Onko kertojan mahdollista olla kaikkitietävä ja mitä se niin ollen voisi tarkoittaa? Viittaan Narrative-lehdessä käytyyn keskusteluun, johon ovat ottaneet osaa mm. Jonathan Culler (2004), William Nelles (2006), Meir Sternberg (2007), Paul Dawson (2009) ja Barbara K. Olson (2007). Esittelen myös lyhyesti Paul Dawsonin teosta The Return of the Omniscient Narrator (2013).

Etenemisjärjestys on seuraava: 1) Aapelin teoksen esittely 2) kertojien esittely 3) narratologinen osuus ja 4) eettisen kontrastin osoittaminen kahden kertojan välillä ja 5) loppupäätelmät
Katılım Stili İle İşlenen Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Derslerinin Öğrencilerin Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALP Hulusi
Published: December 2018

Beden eğitimi ve spor
derslerinin işlenmesi, değişik öğrenme stillerinin yer aldığı geniş bir öğretim
yelpazesine sahiptir. Bu öğretim stillerinin oluşu beden eğitimi ve spor
derslerini işleme konusunda hem kolaylık sağlamakta hem de öğretme işini daha
etkin kılmaktadır. Bu araştırma, “Katılım Stili İle İşlenen Beden Eğitimi ve
Spor Derslerinin Öğrencilerin Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyine Etkisi” ni belirlemek
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini; Aydın İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne
bağlı bir ilkokulunda 5. ve 8. 
sınıflarda öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın
örneklemini ise; evreni oluşturan ve araştırmacının beden eğitimi ve spor
derslerine girdiği 6A şubesindeki otuz (30) ve 6C şubesindeki otuz bir (31)toplam
atmış bir (61) öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. İki sınıf arasında hangi sınıftaki
öğrencilerle yaygın olarak kullanılan öğretim stillerinden komut (A stili)
stili ile hangi sınıftaki öğrencilerle de katılım (E stili) stili ile ders
işleneceğini belirmek için basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Her
iki sınıftaki öğrencilere de on altı (16) hafta boyunca beden eğitimi ve spor
derslerinde yer alan ders müfredatı uygulanmıştır. Dersler basit tesadüfi
örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 6A şubesindeki öğrencilerle komut (A stili)
stiline göre 6C şubesindeki öğrencilerle de katılım (E stili) stiline göre
işlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda değerlendirme yapabilmek için araştırmanın
başında ve sonunda “Beden Eğitimi Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği” her iki sınıftaki
öğrencilere çalışmanın başında ön-test olarak, çalışmanın sonunda da son-test
olarak uygulanmıştır. Bu testin sonuçları spss istatistik programı ile
yapılmıştır. Gruplar arası ortalama farklarının karşılaştırmasına, bağımsız
t-testi ile bakılmıştır. Tip 1 hata için α= 0.05 düzeyi alınmıştır. Komut stili
ile ders işlenen 6A şubesi ile katılım stili ile ders işlenen 6C şubesi
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu ve bu farkın 6C şubesinde
ki öğrencilerin lehine olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). 6C şubesindeki
öğrencilerin sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür
(p<0.05). Araştırma sonucunda; katılım stili ile ders işlenen 6C sınıfındaki
öğrencilerin beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde ki sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin,
komut stili ile ders işlenen 6A şubesindeki öğrencilerin sürekli kaygı
düzeylerinden daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. 6C şubesindeki öğrencilerin
katılım stili ile işlenen beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde kendilerini daha
iyi ifade edebildiklerinden dolayı öğrencilerin sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin
düşük olmasında etkisinin olduğu söylenebilir.
Adverse Reactions of Drugs Containing Valeriana and Corvalol: Analysis of Spontaneous Reporting
Authors: Morokhina S. L. , Alyautdin R. N. , Kaperko D. A. , Shubnikova E. V. , Snegireva I. I. , Smirnova Yu. A.
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Valerianа officinalis rhizomes whis roots, monocomponent and complex herbal drugs based on Valerianа officinalis, and the drug Corvalol containing chemically synthesized α-bromizovalerianic acid ethyl ester (ethyl bromovalerianate) are OTC drugs and are widely used. At the same time, in the database of drug adverse effects «Pharmacovigilance» AIS Roszdravnadzor from 2009 to 2018, 147 spontaneous reports of adverse reactions were registered when taking Valeriana rhizomes whis roots and Corvalol. The aim of the study was the analisis of spontaneous reporting about adverse reactions when taking Valeriana rhizomes and roots and the multi-component drug Corvalol in the database «Pharmacovigilance» AIS Roszdravnadzor and assessment of their compliance with the information in the instructions for medical use. It was reactions from the nervous system (lethargy, drowsiness, weakness, apathy, headache, dizziness, depression of consciousness, stupor, neurotoxicity, toxic encephalopathy), from the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, bitterness in the mouth, burning of the mucous membrane, belching, heartburn, appetite disorders), cardiovascular system (tachycardia) and allergic reactions (skin itching, skin flushing, rash, maculo-papular rash, urticaria, dermatitis, cheilitis, aphthous stomatitis, angioedema) in the reports. The sedative and anxiolytic effects of the leading biologically active component of rhizomes with valerian roots, valerenic acid, are mediated through modulation of the function of type-γ-aminobutyric acid receptors A. Experimentally confirmed that the mechanism of action of valerenic acid is similar to benzodiazepine drugs, which cause of a number of reported adverse neurological reactions. However, the range of complaints from patients cited in the reports is significantly wider than in the instructions for the medical use of these drugs. There is a need for further monitoring of reports and analysis of already received data and the addition of prescribing information of Valeriana rhizomes whis roots and Corvalol for ensuring safety requirements.
Non-pharmacological Approaches to Treatment of Patients over 60 Years as a Way to Improve Pharmacotherapy Safety and Prevent Polypharmacy
Authors: Pereverzev A. P. , Tkacheva O. N. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Onuchina Yu. S. , Dudinskaya E. N. , Naumov A. V.
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The demographic aging of the population of the earth observed in recent years is associated, inter alia, with the advent of new effective and safe medicines. However, the availability of highly effective drugs on the market also has a reverse side — the appearance of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), in particular as a result of drug-drug interactions. The use of non-pharmacological methods of treatment and prevention of diseases seems particularly relevant for patients of the older age group, as it allows not only to reduce the drug burden, to reduce the risk of ADRs but also to improve the patient’s state in case of diseases that have no effective pharmacotherapy and pharmacological prophylaxis. The aim of the study was to systematize and analyze data on non-pharmacological treatment methods in order to increase the safety of pharmacotherapy and prevent polypragmasia in elderly patients by informing health care providers about non-drug methods of correcting significant geriatric problems. The approaches to the correction of some major geriatric problems (delirium, sarcopenia, pain syndrome), including cognitive training, physical activity, diet, frequent reorientation of patients, placement of patients in specially equipped rooms («delirium room») were presented. The use of non-pharmacological approaches can significantly improve the safety of drug therapy, reduce the risks of ADRs, improve the patient’s prognosis and quality of life, and also effectively prevent polypharmacy.
La ocupación silenciosa del espacio Conformación y crecimiento de las villas en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, 1930-1958
Authors: Camelli Eva
Published: December 2018

El artículo busca reconstruir el origen de las villas en la ciudad de Buenos Aires y, a partir de esto, realizar un recorrido por la historia de estos espacios urbanos revisando dos aspectos centrales: 1. los modos que asumió el crecimiento de las villas y sus causas y 2. la organización territorial que se fue desarrollando en el transcurso de este crecimiento y los motivos que la impulsaron. El trabajo contempla el período transcurrido entre la década de 1930, momento en que se origina esta forma de habitar la ciudad, y el año 1958, cuando se impulsa la primera organización política villera, situación que genera un quiebre en los modos organizativos que se venían desarrollando en el territorio. 
NALAR USHUL FIQH KH. SAHAL MAHFUDH DALAM WACANA ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Rusli Almunauwar Bin
Published: December 2018

Abstract. This Article examines the interpretation ushul fiqh of KH. Sahal Mahfudh in Indonesia includes concept, methodology and contribution. This article shows that (a) the concept ushul fiqih of KH. Sahal Mahfudh have two models that antrophosentrism based on benefit of the local community and idealization of implementation of Islamic law as a ethnics, control and social liberation (b) KH. Sahal Mahfudh used two methodology that textual and contextual approach (c) The contributin of Ushul Fiqih KH. Sahal Mahfudh includes management of zakat for poverty, envirom=nmental preservation and relocation of prostitution. In summary, KH. Sahal Mahfudh Shows creativity to operate fiqh for respond social problem throught rational, operational and measurable action.  Keywords : KH. Sahal Mahfudh, Concept, Methodology, Contributions  Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji nalar ushul fiqh KH. Sahal Mahfudh di Indonesia yang meliputi konsep, metodologi dan kontribusi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa (a) Konsep ushul fiqh KH. Sahal Mahfudh terbagi atas dua model yaitu antroposentris berbasis kemaslahatan masyarakat lokal dan mengidealisasi adanya penerapan pelaksanaan hukum Islam sebagai etika, kontrol, serta sarana pembebasan sosial (b) Metodologi yang digunakan oleh KH. Sahal Mahfudh terbagi atas dua jalan yaitu tekstual dan kontekstual (c) Kontribusi yang menonjol dalam pengembangan ushul fiqh dari KH. Sahal Mahfudh meliputi pendayagunaan zakat untuk pemecahan problem kemiskinan, pelestarian lingkungan hidup, dan relokasi prostitusi. Kesimpulannya adalah KH. Sahal Mahfudh mengapreasiasi  penggunaan metodologi berpikir dan qai’dah fiqhiyyah. KH. Sahal Mahfudh menunjukkan kreativitas dalam mengoperasionalisasikan fiqh untuk merespons problem sosial melalui tindakan rasional, operasional dan terukur.    Kata Kunci : KH. Sahal Mahfudh, Konsep, Metodologi, Kontribusi
Analysis of Description of Nurse Breastfeeding Behavior Who Work at Puskesmas Pademawu Pamekasan
Authors: Sutrisni Adi , Nurdina Nurdina , Siyoto Sandu
Published: December 2018

This research is a qualitative research with case study method to examine the nurse breastfeeding behavior who work at puskesmas pademawu pamekasan. The focus of this study was to explain the behavior of nurses in exclusive breastfeeding to their infants while working in Puskesmas. The purpose of this research is to give a conclusion about nurse motivation factor in exclusive breastfeeding to the baby, to know the husband support and health center policy and nurse strategy in giving exclusive breastfeeding while working in Puskesmas. The data analyzed were interviews with nurses who had successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding, husband and head of Puskesmas. Population in this research is Nurses who succeed to give exclusive ASI as much as 37 people at Pademaku Pamekasan Health Center while the sample taken is 15 people taken by purposive sampling

The results showed that several factors that influence the exclusive breastfeeding of working nurses is the desire and commitment to continue breastfeeding. In addition, the results showed that family support in providing exclusive breastfeeding is needed by nurses who work. Workplace policy in providing freedom of exchange shift is also a supporting factor.

Today many factors that make it easier for mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding even while working. Many techniques and ways to keep the baby breastfeeded even though the mother works, one of them using a package of electric pumps complete with breast milk box for breastfeeding storage. Breast pump can be done in place of working mother then delivery to their home so that a baby can drink milk according to time. In addition, the information about exclusive breastfeeding problems while working can be accessed through social media or the media breastfeeding mothers group by What Apps Group. This makes it easier for mothers to get a solution of the problems at hand.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Diare dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak 1-4 Tahun di Wilayah Puskesmas Pekan Bahorok
Authors: Sari Nikma Kumala , Lukito Alamsyah , Astria Aspri , UISU FK
Published: December 2018

Diarrhea is one of the communicable desease morbidity and death is relative high. This infectious desease is influenced by several factors such as the environment, the causative agent of the desease, and a host. Diarrheal desease remains a significant health problem because it is the third leading contributor to morbidity and mortality of children in many countries, including Indonesian. Each child had an episode of diarrhea attacks on average 3,3 times per year. Approximately 80% of deahs occur in children aged less than two years. This type of research used in this research is observational analytic with cross sectional study to determine the relationship with the mothers knowledge on diarrhea incidence of diarrhea in children 1-4 years. Total Sample of 54 respondents. The results showed that as many as 30 respondents with less knowledge level, as many as 22 resondents (73,3%) and the incidence of diarrhea while including diarrhea is not as much as 8 respondents (27,79%). Respondents with a good knowledge of the level 24 by 8 respondents (26,7%), the incidence of diarrhea. while as many as 16 respondents (66,7%) with no incidence of diarrhea. There is a relationship with the mothers knowledge on diarrhea incidence of diarrhea in children 1-4 years in Puskesmas Bahorok.
Pemilihan Varietas Tebu Sesuai Lahan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Inferensi System Mamdani
Authors: Puryono Daniel Alfa
Published: December 2018

In line with the government's program to increase the yield and quality in the field of agriculture one of them is able to self-sufficiency. Thus the increase in agriculture cane ranging from seed selection in accordance with the land until the processing of sugar cane into sugar ready for sale with its main partners sugarcane farmers is a must. Indeed there are many varieties of seed cane but there are also many varieties of sugarcane that do not reach the targets with a maximum sugar production because it does not conform with the land at the time of planting, so that farmers suffered losses as well as sugar mills also can not result in the production of sugar in accordance with the target. Selection of sugarcane varieties in accordance with the conditions of land and soil types is very important to improve farm productivity and farm land. Many ways to define the appropriate criteria to obtain varieties with high yield and with a low tonnage in order to produce more sugar at once can reduce transportation costs and cut transport costs. Because sugarcane varieties largely determines the success of the production of sugar in the plant because basically sugar made in the garden, one way of selecting appropriate seeds whith fuzzy logic. This study aims to determine the varieties of sugar cane in accordance with the land by using a model of Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System or often also known as min-max method. Analysis of the system to get the output is done in several steps, namely the establishment of fuzzy sets, Establishment of rules, rules of composition determination, discernment (defuzzification). While the selection of appropriate varieties of sugar cane land based species and varieties of sugarcane, soil, drainage, climate such as rainfall and temperature, sunlight and air speed. The results of this study shows the results obtained proved to be better and more natural. Researchers made this system is expected to help cane farmers and sugar mills in making more accurate decisions to be in recommendations to farmers and overseers field. Because the report is valid and there is no duplication or manipulation of data.
SANKSI MELANGGAR PATEN MILIK ORANG LAIN
Authors: Rudiyanto
Published: December 2018

Pada intinya HKI adalah hak untuk menikmati secara ekonomis hasil dari suatu kreativitas intelektual. Objek yang diatur dalam HKI adalah karya-karya yang timbul atau lahir karena kemampuan intelektual manusia sebagimana ciri ciri masyarakat hukum adat . Adapun syarat-syarat dapat dibuatnya Hak Paten.Syarat agar bisa mendapatkan hak paten ada tiga yaitu penemuan tersebut merupakan penemuan baru. Yang kedua, penemuan tersebut diproduksi dalam skala massal atau industrial. Suatu penemuan teknologi, secanggih apapun, tetapi tidak dapat diproduksi dalam skala industri (karena harganya sangat mahal atau tidak ekonomis), maka tidak berhak atas paten. Yang ketiga, penemuan tersebut merupakan penemuan yang tidak terduga sebelumnya (non obvious). Tentunya dalam Undang Undang selain diatur mengenai hak paten juga terdapat hukuman bagi mereka yang melakukan pelanggaran hak paten.
Definisi paten serta inventor pada produk ASUS
Authors: wicaksono galih
Published: December 2018

ASUA didirikan oleh 4 insyinyur komputer, yaitu Wayne Hseih, Ted Hsu, MT Liao dan TH Tung. Keempatnya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama untuk memajukan industry TI di Taiwan. ASUS sudah memiliki beberapa produk yang mereka buat, diantarnya motherboard, graphic card, nitebook, netbook, produk networking server dan workstation, monitor, produk multimedia, optical storage, peripheral dan aksesoris computer Dan Anti-Dust Cooling. Dengan menggunakan teknologi yang dipatenkan oleh ASUS yaitu Anti-Dust Cooling akan membuat komputer tidak cepat panas walaupun di pakai sampai 48 jam nonstop performa mesin akan tetap lancer walaupun dipakai lama.Kata Kunci : hak paten dan inventor produk asus
Some elements of the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease and caries.
Authors: Grigoriev Vasil
Published: December 2018

Periodontal diseases and caries are included in the group of neurodegenerative diseases. Periodontitis and caries are symptoms of periodontal depression. Periodontal depression - a disease caused by permanent neurovascular disorders in periodontium. The primary cause of periodontitis and caries is periodontal depression. The mechanism of development of periodontitis and caries is the same. Permanent formation of garbage cells in the periodontium, atrophic processes and impairment of the periodontal microcirculation lead to the onset of symptoms of periodontitis and caries, including the inflammatory processes in the periodontium.
PENGERTIAN DAN KOMPONEN SQL MUHAMMAD DENNY PRAYOGA 165100046
Authors: prayoga Muhammad denny
Published: December 2018

Pengertian SQLSQL (Structured Query Language) adalah sebuah bahasa yang digunakan untuk mengakses data dalam basis data relasional.SQL secara de facto merupakan bahasa standar yang digunakan dalam RDBMS (relational database management system).Saat ini hampir semua server basis data yang ada mendukung bahasa SQL untuk melakukan manajemen datanya.SQL merupakan bahasa baku (ANSI/SQL), non prosedural dan berorientasi himpunan (set oriented language)SQL dapat digunakan baik secara interaktif atau ditempelkan (embedded) pada sebuah program aplikasi.
Penguatan UMKM Tepung Tapioka Berbasis Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Puryono Daniel Alfa
Published: December 2018

Pengunaan dan pengelolaan sistem informasi di era globalisasi saat ini menjadi sangat penting untukmeningkatkan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang ramah lingkungan. Sehingga mau tidak maupemilik usaha harus merancang dan mengunakan strategi yang efektif untuk pengelolaan sitem informasi rantaipasok yang ramah lingkungan. Karena UMKM dengan keterbatasan sumber daya belum sepenuhnya mampuuntuk mengelola dan merasakan manfaat dari fungsi sistem informasi rantai pasok untuk kegiatan operasionalmeraka. Survei dilakukan pada 15 UMKM Tepung Tapioka Kabupaten Pati dan interview pada 5 responden daripraktisi (Bappeda, FEDEP dan Dewan Riset Daerah). Hasilnya masih banyak UMKM yang belum memanfaatkansistem informasi untuk mengembangakan usaha mereka secara optimal. Selain itu ada beberapa masalah yangperlu di kelola dalam sistem informasi tersebut yaitu: rantai pasok yang ramah lingkungan, strategi sisteminfomasi, manfaat dan hambatan penerapan sistem informasi serta nilai kompetitif dari UMKM. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengelola indikator-indikator penting permasalahan tersebut. Sehinggahasilnya dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi manajemen puncak atau pemilik usaha. Karena dapat memberikaninformasi operasional lebih optimal baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Sehingga akan tercapai budaya kerjayang efektif khusunya pada UMKM Tepung Tapioka di Kabupaten Pati untuk dapat bersaing di pasar global.
HIPERTENSI DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU MEROKOK
Authors: Riyanti Ika Dewi
Published: December 2018

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang disebut sebagai Silent Killer dan heterogeneouse group of disease yang bisa menyerang siapa saja dan tanpa gejala. Hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko utama kematian karena gangguan kardiovaskuler yang terdapat pada 14% penduduk Indonesia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) bahwa tahun 2012 sedikitnya 839 juta kasus hipertensi dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 diprediksi 1,15 miliar orang penduduk di dunia menderita hipertensi atau sebanyak 29% dari populasi penduduk dunia. Jumlah kasus hipertensi masih tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan resiko stroke, jantung koroner dan gagal ginjal. Hampir 25% dari seluruh kematian di Indonesia disebabkan oleh penyakit ini. Faktor resiko yang menimbulkan hipertensi diantaranya kebiasaan atau gaya hidup seperti merokok, minum alkohol, makanan berlemak. Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang lazim ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius pada saat ini. Berdasarkan data Rikesdas tahun 2007, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia untuk pengukuran usia > 18 tahun adalah sebesar 25,8%. Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan angka kesakitan yang tinggi dan penyebab kematian nomor tiga setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis di Indonesia.
True and False Positive Rates for Different Criteria of Evaluating Statistical Evidence from Clinical Trials
Authors: van Ravenzwaaij Don , Ioannidis John P.A.
Published: December 2018

Background: Until recently a typical rule that has often been used for the endorsement of new medications by the Food and Drug Administration has been the existence of at least two statistically significant clinical trials favoring the new medication. This rule has consequences for the true positive (endorsement of an effective treatment) and false positive rates (endorsement of an ineffective treatment). Methods: In this paper, we compare true positive and false positive rates for different evaluation criteria through simulations that rely on (1) conventional p-values; (2) confidence intervals based on meta-analyses assuming fixed or random effects; and (3) Bayes factors. We varied threshold levels for statistical evidence, thresholds for what constitutes a clinically meaningful treatment effect, and number of trials conducted. Results: Our results show that Bayes factors, meta-analytic confidence intervals, and p-values often have similar performance. Bayes factors may perform better when the number of trials conducted is high and when trials have small sample sizes and clinically meaningful effects are not small, particularly in fields where the number of non-zero effects is relatively large. Conclusions: Thinking about realistic effect sizes in conjunction with desirable levels of statistical evidence, as well as quantifying statistical evidence with Bayes factors may help improve decision-making in some circumstances.
Akuntabilitas dan transparansi kinerja sektor publik
Authors: Anis Irawani
Published: December 2018

Berbicara mengenai sektor publik merupakan hal yang sangat kompleks yang berhubungan dengan kepentingan masyarakat umum , di mana telah kita ketahui bersama bahwa Sektor publik adalah manajemen keuangan yang berasal dari publik sehingga menimbulkan konsekuensi untuk dipertanggung jawabkan kepada publik. Dengan demikian, pengelolaannya memerlukan keterbukaan dan akuntabilitas terhadap publik.
ISU ISU STRATEGIS MANAJEMEN PUBLIK MENGENAI AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI KINERJA SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: putridhayanti
Published: December 2018

Akuntabilitas adalah asas yang menentukan bahwa setiap kegiatan dan hasil akhir dari kegiatan penyelenggaraan negara harus dapat dippertanggungjawabkan kepada masyarakat atau rakyat Sebagai pemegang kedaulatan tertinggi negara sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Oleh sebab itu seseorang yang mendapatkan amanat harus mempertanggungjawabkan nya kepada orang-orang yang memberinya kepercayaan
Indikator Kualitas Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Asrar Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Isu strategis merupakan kondisi atau hal yang harus diperhatikan atau dikedepankan dalam perencanaan pembangunan karena dampaknya yang signifikan bagi entitas (daerah/masyarakat) di masa dating, Pengidentifikasikan isu strategis merupakan jantung dari proses perencanaan strategis, Aparatur Sipil Negara sering mendapat sorotan terhadap kinerjanya, diKarna kan image yang tercipta dari ASN telanjur buruk, seperti kurang produktif,suka korupsi dan menghamburkan uang Negara, rendahnya etos kerja, seringbolos, damn sebagainya. Tingkat kinerja pegawai masih di bilang rendah karnakebanyakan dari mereka hanya datang, mengisi absen, ngobrol, lalu pulang tanpamemberikan jasa mereka dalam pekerjaan yang dapat mewujudkan tujuan bersama suatu organisasi pemerintah.
Status Pegawai Honorer Meliputi Aspek Kebijakan yang Diberikan Oleh Pemerintah yang Dapat Mengakomodir Kepentingan Pegawai
Authors: Sulfitriani
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan Tenaga honorer setelahberlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014. Isu hukum yang muncul dalam penelitian inimeliputi : Bagaimana kedudukan dan status hukum Tenaga Honorer berdasarkan Undang-undangNomor 5 Tahun 2014, Bagaimana mekanisme pengangkatan Tenaga Honorer menjadi CPNS sertaBagaimana kebijaksanaan pemerintah terhadap keberadaan Tenaga Honorer saat ini. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian hukum normatif berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa penelitian ini berangkatdari analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dikaji dari aspek-aspek yang mengatur tentang TenagaHonorer dan Aparatur Sipil Negara. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundangundangan,pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukumdengan mengadakan sistematisasi kemudian dilakukan analisa deskriptif kualitatif dan menarikkesimpulan dengan cara deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, setelahberlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 kedudukan Tenaga Honorer tetap berkedudukansebagai Tenaga Honorer. Tidak semua Tenaga Honorer dapat diangkat menjadi CPNS berdasarkanPeraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2005. Akan tetapi, bagi Tenaga Honorer yang diangkatdi bawah tahun 2005 mempunyai kesempatan untuk diangkat menjadi CPNS sesuai ketentuanyang diatur dalam PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2005 sebagaimana telah diubah beberapa kali terakhirdengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2012, sedangkan bagi Tenaga Honorer yangpengangkatannya diatas tahun 2005 mempunyai kesempatan untuk diangkat menjadi PPPK dan/atau CPNS setelah adanya ketentuan yang mengatur lebih lanjut mengenai hal tersebut.
PROSES TRANSFORMASI ORGANISASI DAN PERUBAHAN PERAN, FUNGSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI ERA OTONOMI
Authors: Irwan M Risaldi
Published: December 2018

The era of autonomy has left hopes and challenges. Those challenges are the claims for implementation of good and effectiveness government governance, and the claims of the changing of environmental that more dynamics. Responding for such situation, the district organization has to transform its organization into the superior and effective organization. Such transformation demand the changing of role and function in the human resources department, from traditional function into the new role strategic function. This article would explore those matters as the efforts to anticipated new regulations of autonomy policy in Indonesia.
Metacognitive Control and Lineup Instructions: Asking eyewitnesses to recollect reduces false identification
Authors: Guerin Nicola , Weber Nathan , Horry Ruth
Published: December 2018

Little theoretically-informed research investigates how non-traditional lineup tasks or metacognitive instructions might improve eyewitness identification accuracy. We used a continuous dual-process model of recognition to explain familiarity-based identification errors and develop a modified lineup procedure that increased discriminability. In four studies using a multiple lineup paradigm we compared identification performance between lineup procedures featuring differing decision types (standard simultaneous, delayed-choice, elimination) and instructions (standard, metacognitive). Metacognitive instructions about how to better evaluate memory quality improved discriminability in delayed-choice but not standard or elimination lineups. With modified simultaneous lineup procedures, metacognitive instructions could potentially enable participants to use recollection more effectively and increase accuracy even when memory is poor. While immediate post-decision confidence is a good predictor of identification accuracy, lineup modifications that improve eyewitness memory use could provide more diagnostic evidence of probable guilt across a wider range of decisions. We discuss implications for lineup theory and design.
Disagreement and Liquidity
Authors: Kruger Samuel
Published: December 2018

Disagreement is an increasingly popular explanation for trade of informationally sensitive securities. Yet, there is limited research on the relation between disagreement and liquidity, particularly regarding how disagreement affects private information's impact on trading and liquidity. This paper proposes a model in which trading is entirely generated by disagreement stemming from overconfident interpretation of private signals. Contrary to traditional intuition, the model predicts that private information increases trading and enhances liquidity. A more general version of the model incorporates both disagreement and liquidity trading. The general model relates traditional intuition about private information destroying liquidity and trade to disagreement trading. The relation between private information and liquidity is not monotonic. Private information at first decreases liquidity but then enhances it, potentially explaining why private information seems to destroy liquidity in money markets but not in markets that are more informationally sensitive to start with.
İşyerinde Deneyimlenen Eğlencenin Pozitif Bireysel ve Örgütsel Çıktılara Etkisi
Authors: Bilginoğlu Elif , Yozgat Uğur
Published: December 2018

Türkiye’de
bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren özel bankaların genel müdürlük
çalışanlarının işyerlerinde deneyimledikleri eğlencenin pozitif bireysel ve örgütsel
çıktılar üzerindeki etkilerini bütüncül bir model altında incelemeyi amaçlayan
bu çalışmanın araştırması, Türkiye’de bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren
ve Türkiye Bankalar Birliği tarafından yayınlanan “Üye Bankalar” listesinde
yer alan 25 özel bankanın 18’inde kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bu çerçevede, söz konusu bankaların 367 genel müdürlük çalışanının düşünce ve
algıları temel alınmıştır.      Araştırmaya
katılan 367 bankacının % 61.3’ünü kadınlar oluşturmaktadır, katılanların % 53.7’si
evli,         % 87.9’u üniversite mezunu
ve ortalama yaşları 31.62’dir. Araştırma bulguları, örneklem bağlamında,
çalışanların işyerinde deneyimledikleri eğlencenin, örgüte duygusal
bağlılık, örgütle özdeşleşme, sosyal iklim, çalışma grubuna bağlılık ve
işyeri arkadaşlıkları üzerinde olumlu, işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde ise
olumsuz etkiye sahip olduğunu; bunun yanı sıra işyerinde deneyimlenen
eğlence-işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisi üzerinde örgüte duygusal bağlılık, örgütle
özdeşleşme, sosyal iklim, çalışma grubuna bağlılık ve işyeri
arkadaşlıklarının aracı etkisi olduğu ortaya koymaktadır. Yerli alanyazında
eğlenceli bir çalışma ortamı ve işyerinde deneyimlenen eğlence üzerine
yapılmış ilk çalışmalardan biri olan bu araştırmada ortaya konulan
bulguların endüstri ve örgüt psikolojisi alanyazınına katkıda bulunması
hedeflenmektedir.
Діяльність Асоціації американських медичних коледжів у 1901–1905 рр.
Authors: Kulichenko Alla
Published: December 2018

У дослідженні зосереджено увагу на висвітленні питання про діяльність Асоціації американських медичних коледжів під час реформи медичної освіти США у 1901–1905 рр. Зокрема, розглянуто поправки до статті ІІІ конституції Асоціації, що було внесено впродовж 1901–1905 рр.; систематизовано та представлено загальні резолюції (рекомендації) засідань Асоціації у зазначений період. Визначено, що статтю ІІІ конституції Асоціації американських медичних коледжів присвячено вимогам для вступу до медичних шкіл США. Вдалося встановити, що на щорічних засіданнях Асоціації спеціально призначений комітет переглядав вказану статтю, враховуючи тогочасний стан медичної освіти та якість надання медичних послуг американському народу. Крім того, введено у вітчизняний науковий обіг чотири варіанти статті ІІІ конституції Асоціації американських медичних коледжів (1901–1905 рр.), виконано їх порівняльний аналіз. З’ясовано, що Асоціація не завжди ухвалювала загальні резолюції (рекомендації) засідань, про що свідчить їх відсутність у 1902, 1903 та 1905 рр.
Heterotopia or Carnival Site?
Authors: Walklate Jen
Published: December 2018

This article seeks to explore the Bakhtinian carnivalesque in relation to
museums generally and to ethnographic museums in particular. The Bakhtinian carnivalesque
is based on antihierarchicalism, laughter, embodiment, and temporality,
and it has the potential to move museums away from a problematic association with
heterotopia. Instead, the carnivalesque allows ethnographic museums to be recognized
as active agents in the sociopolitical worlds around them, offers a lens through which to
examine and move forward some current practices, and forces museums to reconsider
their position and necessity. This article also reflects on the value of transdisciplinary
approaches in museum studies, positioning literary theory in particular as a valuable
analytical resource.
A New Blue-collar Force
Authors: Adorf Philipp
Published: December 2018

Within a mere five years, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) has
established itself in the German party system. During the same period, however,
it has undergone a significant ideological transformation as well. Initially
regarded as a direct competitor to the small-government Free Democrats, the
AfD has since adopted the tried-and-tested electoral approach of other rightwing
populist actors by embracing welfare chauvinist positions, linking the
survival of the welfare state to that of the nation state. In doing so it has made
substantial inroads into the blue-collar electorate, in some German states even
overtaking the Social Democrats as the preferred choice of the working class.
Doktor Adaylarının Zihinsel Yetersizliği Olan Bireylerde Sporun Etkilerine Yönelik Farkındalıkları
Authors: KEMEÇ Didem Gülçin , TEKKURŞUN DEMİR Gönül , KOÇ Selahattin
Published: December 2018

Özel
beden eğitimi ve spor aktiviteleri doğru planlandığında zihinsel yetersizliği
olan çocuklar için yaşam kalitesini doğrudan etkileme gücüne sahip etkili bir
mekanizmadır. Zihinsel yetersizlik ile ilgili olarak tıbbi ve eğitsel tanılama
söz konusudur. İlk olarak tıbbi tanı konulmakta ve ailelere bu durumu doktorlar
açıklamakta bunun yanında çeşitli yönlendirmeler yapabilmektedirler.  Dolayısıyla aileyi yönlendirme gücüne sahip
olan doktorların beden eğitimi ve sporla ilişkili olarak farkındalık düzeyleri
önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırma kapsamında, 
tıp fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan doktor adaylarının zihinsel
engelli bireylerde sporun etkilerine yönelik farkındalıklarının farklı
değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu 2016-2017
akademik yılı Cumhuriyet, Gaziantep ve Marmara Üniversiteleri Tıp Fakültesinde
öğrenim gören gönüllülük esası ile seçilmiş 124’ü kadın, 92’si erkek toplam 216
öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar
tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, İlhan ve Esentürk (2015)
tarafından geliştirilen, “Zihinsel Engelli Bireylerde Sporun Etkilerine Yönelik
Farkındalık Ölçeği (ZEBSEYFÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde
SPSS 21 for Windows paket programı kullanılmıştır. Sosyodemografik özellikler
bakımından farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki farklılığı belirlemek amacıyla
normal dağılım göstermeyen veriler için nonparametrik testlerden “Mann Whitney
U” ve “Kruskal-Wallis Testleri”; betimsel istatistiklerden yüzde dağılımları,
aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri kullanılmış ve anlamlılık düzeyi
0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda doktor adaylarının yüksek düzeyde
bir farkındalığa sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Erkek ve kadın doktor
adaylarının farkındalık düzeyleri birbirine yakınlık göstermektedir. Düzenli
olarak fiziksel etkinlik yapan ve engelli bir yakını bulunan doktor adaylarının
farkındalıkları yüksek olsa da gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılığa
rastlanmamıştır. Bunun yanında doktor adaylarının aldıkları lisans eğitim
düzeyleri kapsamında sınıf düzeyleri arttıkça farkındalıklarının da arttığı
belirlenmiştir.
To Do or not to Do
Authors: Dujmović Marin , Penezić Zvjezdan
Published: December 2018

Research into inhibition processes has been very fertile in modern psychology, especially with the more common use of advanced methods such as functional brain imaging. Despite all the advances made many questions still remain concerning the nature of inhibition processes and the very existence of inhibition. The term inhibition is widely used in everyday life with many meanings which is reflected in the many definitions and methods used to investigate inhibition in psychology. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between inhibition processes and extraversion. Participants (N=50) completed the Croatian version of the HEXACO-PI-R personality inventory (60 item version). Cognitive inhibition was measured with a location based inhibition of return task while behavioral inhibition was measured with a nonverbal Stroop-like interference task. Results show an interaction of extraversion and stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) periods whereby extraverts show a greater inhibition effect at the shorter SOA periods (400, 600 ms) compared to introverts while the difference was nonsignificant at the longest SOA period (800 ms). The expected relationship between the two inhibition tasks was not observed. Implications for theories of extraversion and research concerning inibition processes are discussed.
Narcissism and the Strategic Pursuit of Short-Term Mating
Authors: Schmitt David P.
Published: December 2018

Previous studies have documented links between sub-clinical narcissism and the active pursuit of short-term mating strategies (e.g., unrestricted sociosexuality, marital infidelity, mate poaching). Nearly all of these investigations have relied solely on samples from Western cultures. In the current study, responses from a cross-cultural survey of 30,470 people across 53 nations spanning 11 world regions (North America, Central/South America, Northern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern
Europe, Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, Southeast Asia, and East Asia) were used to evaluate whether narcissism (as measured by the Narcissistic Personality Inventory; NPI) was universally associated with short-term mating. Results revealed narcissism scores (including two broad factors and seven traditional facets as measured by the NPI) were functionally equivalent across cultures, reliably associating with key sexual outcomes (e.g., more active pursuit of short-term mating, intimate partner violence, and sexual aggression) and sex-related personality traits (e.g., higher extraversion and openness to experience). Whereas some features of personality (e.g., subjective well-being) were universally associated with socially adaptive facets of
Narcissism (e.g., self-sufficiency), most indicators of short-term mating (e.g., unrestricted sociosexuality and marital infidelity) were universally associated with the socially maladaptive facets of narcissism (e.g., exploitativeness). Discussion addresses limitations of
these cross-culturally universal findings and presents suggestions for future research into revealing the precise psychological features of narcissism that facilitate the strategic pursuit of short-term mating.
Personality, Stress and Resilience
Authors: Matthews Gerald , Lin Jinchao , Wohleber Ryan
Published: December 2018

Personality traits are consistently correlated with various indices of acute psychological stress response, including negative emotions and performance impairment. However, resilience is a complex personal characteristic with multiple neural and psychological roots. This article advocates a multifactorial approach to understanding resilience that recognizes the complexity of the topic both empirically and theoretically. The Trait-Stressor-Outcome (TSO) framework for organizing empirical data recognizes the multiplicity of traits, stressors and outcome metrics that may moderate stress response. Research requires a fine-grained data collection approach that discriminates multiple stress factors. Also, multiple layers of theory are necessary to explain individual differences in stress response, including biases in neural functioning, attentional processing, as well as styles of coping and emotion-regulation. Cognitive science differentiates multiple levels of explanation and allows for the integration of mechanisms at multiple levels of abstraction from the neural substrate. We illustrate the application of the multifactorial approach to collecting interpreting data on operator stress resulting from interaction with technology.