bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transylvanian reflections connected to the new Hungarian village
Authors: Kiss Dénes
Published: June 2021

The study below aims to provide a local context for the paper written by Pál Juhász, intended for the Transylvanian reader. It discusses whether the symptoms of changing Hungarian rural society also occur in Transylvanian villages and if so, to what extent do they appear. The analysis reviews the situation of Transylvanian rural society following the structure defined by the most important statements in Juhász's essay, attempting to provide a complete overview of the problems faced by domestic rural regions
Guest providers and hostelry. Networks in tourism – the case of Zetea (zetelaka), Harghita county
Authors: Gábos Edit
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the networks of hostelry developing in tourism, along the case-study of Zetea's tourism history. The author – a sociologist studying in the MA program of the Babeş-Bolyai University – attempts to set up a new typology of the actors in the area of tourism. In the current structure of tourism in Zetea she distinguishes three types of entrepreneurs: occasional and permanent hosts, respectively tourism organizers. How these three types have formed? The qualitative research of Edit Gábos tries to find the answers to this question by observation and interviews
General symmetry properties of incommensurately modulated crystals described by projective representations of line groups
Authors: Bálint Ágnes , Nikolényi István , Mészáros Csaba
Published: June 2021

After a detailed investigation of some fundamental general orthogonal symmetry properties of incommensurate condensed systems, the line groups are applied for describing the structure of such modulated crystals. It is demonstrated, that use of projective representations of these groups may give a more refined description of such structures and significantly extends applicability of the diffuse scattering formalism.
Reescribir a Alice Munro: experimentos de lectura creativa con Flannery O’Connor, Ernest Hemingway, Julio Cortázar y Ana María Shua
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Ramírez Jessica , Franco John , Gutiérrez Juan Carlos , Vacca Jimeno Yaneris , Vásquez Carolina , Jaramillo Appleby Valentina , Alzate María Camila , Pino-Posada Juan Pablo , Navarro-Bohórquez Danielle
Published: June 2021

Este libro surge del interés por indagar en las posibilidades creativas del estudio de una obra literaria. ¿Podemos dar cuenta de la comprensión de un relato a partir de la escritura de otro? En el Semillero de Narrativa y Hermenéutica Literaria de la Universidad EAFIT hicimos el ejercicio de creer que sí y nos embarcamos en el experimento de estudiar a Alice Munro mediante la propia confección de textos narrativos. Cada cuento leído de la autora canadiense dio lugar a otro cuento, escrito esta vez por un semillerista. Quisimos explorar un tipo de hipertexto adicional que se sumara a los ya clásicos metatextos de la reseña, el comentario hermenéutico, el artículo científico, y que, como ellos, fuera la materialización de una ganancia epistemológica a propósito del contacto con el texto semilla.
ROS and Chl a determination v1
Authors: Dungan Ashley , Maire Justin
Published: June 2021

This protocol outlines the procedure for quantifying ROS levels with CellROX® Orange (C10443, Thermo Fisher, Australia) on Exaiptasia diaphana tissue. With modification, this assay would also be applicable for coral tissue as well. You should always test for concentration and time dependence during pilot studies. Relevant publications: Bouchard JN, Yamasaki H. Heat stress stimulates nitric oxide production in Symbiodinium microadriaticum: a possible linkage between nitric oxide and the coral bleaching phenomenon. Plant and Cell Physiology. 2008;49(4):641-52.
Work instruction for preparation of CFPS precursor solutions based on Maltodextrin as Energy source v1
Authors: FGC Guzman Chavez Fernando , Haseloff Jim
Published: June 2021

This protocol details the procedures for the preparation of individual cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) precursor solutions according to Yang et al., 2012, Caschera et al., 2014 and Arce et al, 2021 with some modifications. If volumes smaller or larger volumes than 2000-4000L are desired, the number of reagents and chemicals must be scaled down or up accordingly.The precursor solutions have typically been prepared using the following protocols in the following order: 1)Preparation of 10x Energy Mix solution 2)Preparation of 50 mM 19 Amino Acid Mix stock. 3)Preparation of a 2.5x Reaction Buffer 4)Perform cell-free reactions based on Maltodextrin as energy source # Equipment Note:Using a heated stir plate with temperature control along with a pH strips and/or pH meter will be helpful in preparing the CFPS precursor solutions.
Symbiodiniaceae density determination v1
Authors: Dungan Ashley
Published: June 2021

This protocol is for determining Symbiodiniaceae density from Exaiptasia diaphana anemones or coral tissue. This protocol can (and should be) run in conjunction with others such as protein determination and nucleic acid extractions.
Infestação por Aedes (Stegomya) aegypti Linnaeus e Aedes (Stegomya) albopictus Skuse no peridomicílio urbano de Itacoatiara AM, Brasil
Authors: Batista Fernando Antonio Jutahy Colares , Pinheiro Francielly Figueiredo , Santos Neto Claudio Rabelo dos
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: Arboviroses são doenças virais transmitidas aos humanos por vetores artrópodes com destaque para os dípteros culicídeos Aedes (Stegomya) aegypti Linnaeus e Aedes (Stegomya) albopictus Skuse, por serem incriminados na transmissão dos agentes etiológicos causadores da Dengue, Febre Amarela Urbana, Febre Chikungunya e Zica vírus. Este trabalho teve como objetivo inventariar quantitativamente Ae. aegypti e Ae. albopictus por meio de levantamentos larvais em peridomicílio urbano na cidade de Itacoatiara, Amazonas, Brasil, além de identificar quais são as áreas (bairros) de maior ocorrência de ambas as espécies e quais os tipos de recipientes mais utilizados como criadouros para o desenvolvimento das suas larvas e pupas. As coletas foram realizadas por busca ativa no período de janeiro e fevereiro de 2016. As coletas foram realizadas em 16 bairros e verificamos que Ae. aegypti encontra-se disperso em todos os locais visitados, a maior quantidade de imaturos ocorreu nos bairros mais populosos e com maior número de imóveis. Os criadouros preferenciais de Ae. aegypti foram os depósitos móveis como vasos, pratos, frascos com água, seguido por tambor, barril, cisternas e pelos lixos em geral. Foram coletadas larvas de Ae. albopictus em depósitos fixos como calhas, ralos e pneus.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Amazônia, arbovírus, repasto sanguíneo.
Aplicação de ferramentas da qualidade para a implantação de um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade: estudo de caso no IFAL
Authors: Ribeiro Ricardo Luís Alves de Oliveira , Macêdo Dartagnan Ferreira de , Santos Diego da Guia
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: A globalização e os avanços da tecnologia dos últimos anos trouxeram modificações em todas as áreas e setores. Com essas mudanças, a busca pela qualidade tem sido um dos grandes desafios e também uma fonte de grandes oportunidades para as organizações públicas, que antes eram vistas como pouco produtivas e engessadas. Nesse cenário, a gestão da qualidade passa a ser uma alternativa para essas organizações melhorarem os seus processos, através da utilização das ferramentas da qualidade. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo principal do estudo foi propor a aplicação de ferramentas que subsidiem a implantação de um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade na Coordenação de Administração do IFAL – Campus Rio Largo. A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, cujo nível de aprofundamento é de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva. Foi realizada in loco, baseando-se em um estudo de caso. As técnicas de coleta de dados utilizadas foram a entrevista semiestruturada, observação direta e análise documental. As ferramentas da qualidade utilizadas foram: pesquisa documental, Brainstorming, folha de verificação, fluxograma, diagrama de Ishikawa, e 5W1H. Como resultados, foi possível ampliar o conhecimento do contexto institucional estudado e elaborar o mapeamento dos processos através do fluxograma, o que possibilitou dar mais clareza aos colaboradores e permitiu uma visão detalhada dos procedimentos de serviços e dos problemas existentes. Além disso, realizou-se uma lista de verificação para registrar o tempo médio de execução dos serviços e construiu-se o diagrama de Ishikawa, o que permitiu uma melhor visualização das causas e possíveis efeitos dos problemas elencados, permitindo a construção de um plano de ação para tornar a visão mais eficiente e estratégica dos procedimentos a serem seguidos. Com isso, evidencia-se que a gestão da qualidade e suas ferramentas demonstraram ser úteis, permitindo uma melhor qualidade nos processos do setor objeto de análise.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gestão da Qualidade, Ferramentas da Qualidade, Gestão da Qualidade no Setor Público.
Avaliação da degradação de pasto nativo embasada em parâmetros de solo
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Soares de , Carvalho Claudia Csekö Nolasco de , Correia Camila Chagas , Fonseca Erica Cseko Nolasco Freitas , Nunes Fabio Carvalho
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: As pastagens nativas favorecem a produção animal no estado de Alagoas e sua importância está no baixo custo de produção, na resiliência destas espécies as condições edafoclimáticas da região e na diversidade de espécies forrageiras. Entretanto, tanto o conhecimento sobre a flora agrostológica espontânea no semiárido, quanto o reconhecimento do processo de degradação, são ainda incipientes. O estudo avaliou o estádio de degradação de pasto nativo no município de Cacimbinhas-AL usando parâmetros relacionados ao solo. A analise associou dados de fertilidade, declividade do terreno, cobertura vegetal por dois métodos - Stocking (1994) adaptado por Magalhães et al. (2004) e do quadrado e o  histórico de uso e manejo da terra. A espécie forrageira nativa foi coletada e identificada por análise morfológica. A pastagem constituída por Digitaria horizontalis willd, gramínea popularmente conhecido como milhã se desenvolve sobre um solo com baixa fertilidade. A mobilização excessiva decorrente do uso em sistema integrado lavoura-pecuária associada ao superpastejo favoreceram a compactação, a erosão superficial e comprometem o desenvolvimento da forrageira. Os dados da cobertura do solo associados aos da fertilidade e manejo possibilitaram identificar e compreender a dinâmica dos processos que determinam o estadio de degradação do pasto nativo. Pelo método do quadrado apenas 7,8% do solo estava descoberto e em 23,18% da área havia capim milhã. Esses valores divergem dos encontrados pelo método de Stocking que foram respectivamente 8% para o capim milhã, 89,5% para solo desprovido de vegetação e 2,5% para áreas cobertas por ervas invasoras. O método de Stocking acentuou os valores de áreas descobertas, fato atribuído ao tamanho reduzido da área de coleta de informação usado nesta técnica. A pastagem encontra-se com nível 3, forte grau de degradação. A redução da fertilidade do solo, o excesso de lotação com intenso pisoteio e o consumo da planta são fatores que comprometem a sustentabilidade desse pasto.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Degradação, semiárido, forragem.
Conhecimento dos graduandos de odontologia sobre materiais utilizados para restaurações classe II em dentes decíduos
Authors: Lins Carla Lúcia Santos , Teixeira Mayara Cristien Soares , Batista Thayne Pereira , Silva Douglas Ferreira da , Romão Dayse Andrade , Nemezio Mariana Alencar
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento dos graduandos de Odontologia com relação aos materiais utilizados em restaurações classe II em dentes decíduos. A pesquisa foi realizada durante 7 meses com alunos do último ano de graduação (5º ano). Foi realizada uma visita inicial nas faculdades de Odontologia de um município do Nordeste Brasileiro e os alunos responderam um questionário contendo perguntas relacionadas à escolha dos materiais restauradores, suas propriedades e utilidades. Os dados coletados foram armazenados no programa Microsoft Office Excel 2016, sendo analisados com o auxílio do teste do qui-quadrado.  A resina composta (RC) foi material de escolha em paciente com baixo risco e baixa atividade de cárie com a presença da crista marginal (82,6%) e ausência de crista marginal (67,4%). Nos pacientes de alto riso e alta atividade, o cimento de ionômero de vidro convencional (CIV) foi indicado nas duas situações 65,2% e 84,8% respectivamente. Com relação as vantagens dos materiais a mais relatada pelos participantes com relação ao CIV foi liberação de flúor (100%) enquanto que para a RC foi a estética (84,1%). Por outro lado, a maior desvantagem do CIV estava relacionada a sinérese e embebição (75%) e da RC foi a contração de polimerização (83,7%). Pode-se concluir que os alunos têm conhecimento com relação aos materiais utilizados em restaurações classe II em dentes decíduos, assim como suas vantagens e desvantagens.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Resina Composta; Ionômero de Vidro; Materiais Dentários; Odontopediatria.
As mulheres extrativistas da “Associação Aroeira” em Piaçabuçu, Alagoas
Authors: Maciel Kleciane Nunes , Bergamasco Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira , Barbosa Luciano Celso Brandão Guerreiro
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: O debate em torno da organização do trabalho de mulheres rurais extrativistas, embora ainda seja incipiente é importante nos estudos contemporâneos, tendo em vista a necessidade de compreender os modos de vida e de organização dessas mulheres e demais grupos sociais que mantém a economia agroextrativista e fortalecem os projetos de desenvolvimento numa perspectiva da sustentabilidade. Neste contexto, este trabalho busca identificar as estratégias de sobrevivência adotadas pelas mulheres extrativistas organizadas pela “Associação Aroeira” e a importância do trabalho associado neste processo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, onde foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, além das observações e anotações registradas em diário de campo. Os resultados demonstram que as mulheres possuem uma lógica reprodutiva baseada nos recursos naturais locais e nas suas múltiplas ocupações, dentre elas a pesca, sua principal atividade, o extrativismo sustentável da pimenta rosa e agroindustrialização de produtos agroextrativistas, bem como, elas organizam suas estratégias socioprodutivas através do associativismo.  A Associação, enquanto espaço de organização social e produtiva, viabilizou o trabalho coletivo, a melhoria das condições de produção, a comercialização e a capacitação técnica das extrativistas. Constatou-se também, a importância social atribuída à atuação das mulheres na Associação, posto o maior reconhecimento de sua força de trabalho e a conquista de maior afirmação social, dentro e fora do grupo doméstico.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Associativismo, mulheres rurais, Protagonismo feminino, extrativismo sustentável.
Valoração ambiental de parques urbanos: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Farias Alex Bruno da Silva , Silva Romário Nunes da , Andrade Horasa Maria Lima da Silva , Andrade Luciano Pires de
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: intensa urbanização das cidades acelerou o consumo dos recursos naturais e essa exploração desenfreada foi em grande parte a responsável pela extinção das áreas verdes urbanas. Diante dessa realidade, os parques tornaram grandes aliados para estreitar os laços e valorizar a importância da preservação do meio ambiente, que além do lazer desempenham importantes serviços ecossistêmicos que impactam diretamente na qualidade de vida da população. Assim, este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar e refletir experiências que levantaram a questão da disposição do pagamento da entrada em parques urbanos (DAP) por seus frequentadores Como ferramenta metodológica utilizou-se a revisão sistemática de literatura. Foi realizada uma busca de artigos científicos no Portal Periódico CAPES, da qual resultou em sessenta trabalhos encontrados. Utilizou-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos de conhecimento teórico empírico redigidos no idioma português. Após a triagem, selecionou-se seis artigos, os quais foram utilizados para revisão. A análise das experiências demonstraram que a maioria dos entrevistados estão dispostos a pagar pela utilização dos parques, com valores que variam entre R$0,50 e R$15,80. Alguns fatores como a renda e grau de instrução foram determinantes para a disponibilidade do pagamento. Apesar da desconfiança do gerenciamento do valor efetivo pelos órgãos públicos, os usuários dos parques demonstraram sentimento de pertencimento e interesse na preservação e conservação dos parques.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Espaços verdes, Regulação climática, Serviços ecossistêmicos.
Sediment composition within relict and modern spits of the Late-Holocene Kiliya delta of the Danube
Authors:   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa, Ukraine, Shuisky Yuriy D. , Vykhovanetz Galina V. ,   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa, Ukraine, Gyzhko Liliya V. ,   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa, Ukraine, Organ Ljudmila V. ,   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The authors aimed to perform granulometric analysis of coastal sediments in the area of scattering of long-shore drift in the Jebriani bay within the Danube delta on the basis of mass sampling on the ancient relict and modern accumulative forms. The present study used the standard lithodynamic research methods. The paper presents the study results of sand deposit samples on ancient relict and modern sandy spits (‘grindu’) in the northern part of the mouth of the Danube. Overall, 24 samples were analyzed: 12 samples were collected on the tops of the aeolian hills and the other 12 – between the hills and ridges. In addition to this at the middle part of the Jebriani spit a typical cross-section was made, where 24 samples were retrieved based on microrelief features. For the first time in coastal literature, comparisons of the granulometric composition of sediments which compose ancient and modern generations of wave shafts within the Kiliya part of the Danube Delta have been carried out. The obtained samples were processed in the laboratory using standard methods of water and sieve analysis. The results were presented in the form of histograms and other types of graphics which allowed to us to compare and analyze the ratio of the composition of the relic and recent grindu. The obtained results revealed that ancient generations of grindu were composed of sediments from the same sources and in accordance to the same laws as modern ones. They are both composed of the same minerals, among which the primary role is taken by quartz, calcite, feldspar, magnetite, with a corresponding density (2.6-2.7 g/cm3, increased in calcite). In recent decades, the so-called beaches and borders of the grindu have disappeared. “Carpathian gravels”, which are fragments of the Early-Holocene terrace of the ancient Dniester, are today located at the bottom of the Black Sea in offshore environment. The synthetic composition of modern grindu branches is characterized by a reduced content of fractions ≥ 0.5 mm and ≤ 0.1 mm. The primary fraction is 0.25-0.5 mm (56-61%), although in the ancient relict form it reaches 69-75%. The average concentration of the second fraction of 0.1-0.25 mm is surprisingly stable in the grindu of different ages, namely 20-22%, including on the beaches, on the tops of the shafts and in the inter-shaft lowlands. The shapes of particles are very similar on the forms of different ages, rounding points value 3-4 are of leading importance. The particle size distribution in the area of sediment flow scattering allows to determine the behaviour of rock particles in a moving marine environment, the structure of sediments and sedimentary rocks of coastal, marine and aeolian origin.
Weed Community in a Conventionally-Grown Olive Orchard Vs. Weed Community in Consociation with Pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch. Bip.)
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, V. Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Štefanić Edita , Kovačević Vesna , Jakovljević Lea , Kosić Urška , Zima Dinko , Turalija Alka
Published: June 2021

On the experimental plots of the Institute of Agriculture and Tourism in Poreč, weed communities were analyzed in a conventionally‐grown olive orchard and in consociation with pyrethrum. Phytocenological surveys were conducted in March, June, and September using the Braun-Blanquet Cover Abundance Scale. Altogether, 54 species of vascular plants were recognized in both orchards. However, in a conventionally‐grown olive orchard, 27 were identified, whereas 42 weed species were identified in consociation with pyrethrum. Only 15 weeds were common to both orchards. Between both olive orchards, significant differences existed regarding the floristic and community diversity metrics. In consociation with pyrethrum as a cover crop, olive orchard had a more stable weed community during the season, while two weed species, Mercurialis annuua L. and Medicago arabica (L.) Huds., dominated in a conventionally‐grown orchard in the fall. The weed communities in both orchards significantly differ considering the appearance season (spring, summer, and fall). An autumnal weed community in a conventionally‐grown olive orchard was more diverse, more abundant, and with a more distinct floristic composition than a weed community in the spring and summer periods. However, an olive‐orchard weed community in consociation with pyrethrum also differed regarding the season, but a Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) demonstrated a clear separation of a more diverse estival weed community than the one observed in the spring and summer.
The Communities of the Nematodes, Bacteria, and Fungi and the Soil’s Organic Matter in an Agroforestry Ecosystem in Croatia
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, Osijek, Croatia, Puškarić Josipa , Jović Jurica , Ivezić Vladimir , Popović Brigita , Paponja Ivan , Brmež Mirjana
Published: June 2021

An above‐ground plant diversity affects a below-ground biodiversity. A soil fauna diversity is important for the ecosystems’ sustainability. It reflects both the abiotic conditions and the soil’s biotic activity. This study’s objective was to assess the effect of an agroforestry system on the nematode abundance and trophic group distribution and on the bacterial and fungal abundance in the soil, as well as to analyze the links between a nematode abundance, trophic group patterns, soil’s microbiological status and the organic matter. A field experiment was conducted during two years in three treatments and three sampling periods. The treatments were as follows: an agricultural crop (C), a permanent walnut plantation (W), and a permanent walnut plantation with an agricultural crop (C + W). The nematodes were extracted, counted, processed and mounted on slides and ultimately determined and assigned to the trophic groups. The bacteria and fungi were extracted from the soil, grown on the plates, and counted. Our findings suggest that the studied agroforestry system (C+W) has exerted a positive effect on the soil nematodes, bacteria, and fungi, manifested as the statistically highest abundance of bacteria and fungi, but also as the highest abundance of nematodes and of a diversity of the nematode genera. The highest content of the organic matter was detected in the treatment C + W in the first sampling and in the treatments C + W and W in the second sampling. We have concluded that the combination of an agricultural crop and a permanent plantation has a great potential for better ecosystem stability and sustainability regardless of some deviations in our results. We believe that further research is necessary because the different agroforestry ecosystems may have different impacts on the soil fauna.
Factors influencing conative loyalty in anthropology museum tourism
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages for Business, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics and Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Zheng JingJing , Shen Huawen ,   Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Chau Ka Yin ,   Faculty of Business, City University of Macau, Liu Ting ,   Economic and Trade College, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics and Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Li EnLong ,   Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau
Published: June 2021

Although service quality and customer satisfaction have been frequently discussed by scholars in tourism research, their connections with emotional factors have rarely been investigated in a museum context. The Anthropology Museum of Guangxi focuses on unique ethnic minorities, which is used as the case study in this paper. This study examines the relationships among the factors that influence visitors’ emotional attachment, satisfaction, conative loyalty, and perceived quality. Structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to model the relations among these four constructs, a 184-visitor sample is assessed, and the conceptual model supports all the proposed hypotheses. The results show positive influences among emotional attachment, visitor satisfaction, and perceived quality, which may indeed affect visitors’ conative loyalty to a specific museum. The practical applications are suggested based on findings that the conative loyalty of museum visitors is relatively influenced by their emotional connection and that emotional arousal can promote the acceptance of museum tourism.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КАЗАХСТАНА В УСЛОВИЯХ КРИЗИСА
Authors: Жагипарова Аида , Сембиева Ляззат , Самархан Гүлия
Published: June 2021

В статье исследован практический опыт становления и реформирования банковской системы Республики Казахстан с 1987 г., проанализированы качественные показатели деятельности коммерческих банков, предложены меры с помощью которых можно улучшить финансовое развитие банковской системы Казахстана в условиях кризиса.
ПАРТИСИПАТИВНОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ СРЕДНЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Алешина Елена Викторовна
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются понятие, специфика и значение проектирования в комплексном развитии учреждений среднего образования. Автор осуществляет анализ с позиций социологической теории, в дискурсе социологии управления. Раскрывается понятие проекта и проектирования как формализованной деятельности по определению проблематики и планирования ряда мероприятий, направленных на решение проблем. Кратко описывается типология проектов, выделяются их формы (услуга, мероприятие), а также характер (инновационные, поддерживающие). В краткой форме изложен генезис идей проектирования в рамках социологической науки в русле воззрений О. Конта, Р. Парка, Э. Берджесса, Т. Лукмана. Обозначены современные тенденции социологического анализа проектирования. Обосновывается, что партисипативное проектирование может быть направлено на формирование активной образовательно-воспитательной среды развития в учреждении среднего образования. Такая среда детерминирует рост качества предоставления образовательных услуг и их результатов в ходе проведения особого рода сконфигурированных мероприятий, с участием не только членов администрации, но и всех заинтересованных участников образовательных отношений – школьников, родителей, СОНКО и т. д. Культивируется и раскрывается принцип партисипативности в процессе проектирования. Сами акторы участвуют в проектировании и реализации проекта, в котором они заинтересованы. В результате эффективность такого продукта возрастает в разы. А сам проект становится катализатором формирования командных взаимоотношений внутри и между различными сообществами (управление, учителя, ученики, родители и пр.). Вывод: партисипативное проектирование обладает потенциалом образования особого типа среды развития в рамках учреждения среднего образования.
El arbitraje internacional de inversiones y la lucha internacional contra la corrupción
Authors: Carbajal Valenzuela Christian , Mendoza Neyra Yolanda
Published: June 2021

En los arbitrajes internacionales de inversión, usualmente se niega la protección internacional a las inversiones efectuadas mediante actos de corrupción al declararse la mayoría de tribunales arbitrales de inversión sin jurisdicción o inadmisibles las demandas. Estas decisiones, inevitablemente, en forma indirecta, conllevan a la exoneración de responsabilidad internacional de los Estados demandados por la corrupción de sus funcionarios públicos, aun cuando estos delitos no se configuran de manera unilateral pues existe, en la mayoría de los casos, responsabilidad compartida entre el inversionista y el Estado. Al no sancionarse la corrupción, se agrava la actual crisis del sistema de solución de controversias de inversión, la misma que, por el contrario, requiere de soluciones consensuadas y urgentes que garanticen una reforma seria y sostenible.

Ante este preocupante escenario, se examinan en este artículo mecanismos para lograr la confluencia entre el derecho internacional de las inversiones, el derecho internacional anticorrupción y las normas internacionales sobre responsabilidad internacional de los Estados por hechos ilícitos. Sostenemos que si se comprueban comportamientos ilícitos de funcionarios públicos, dependiendo de las circunstancias de cada caso, los tribunales arbitrales de inversión deben pronunciarse sobre la responsabilidad internacional de los Estados demandados por incumplir las obligaciones emanadas de los tratados internacionales anticorrupción y de inversión. Asimismo, dependiendo del caso, deben sancionar a inversionistas y Estados, puesto que ambas partes podrían ser responsables de la comisión de delitos de corrupción.

Reconociendo las limitaciones propias de las facultades de los tribunales arbitrales, es posible afirmar que estos no deben mantenerse al margen de la lucha internacional contra la corrupción, conforme a lo acordado por la comunidad internacional en los tratados existentes sobre la materia, siendo esto lo que ocurre cuando se declaran sin jurisdicción, evitando pronunciarse sobre los actos de corrupción identificados en el caso concreto.
Maintaining Safe Breastfeeding Practices During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview of the Evidence to Inform Clinical Guidelines
Authors: Gwartney Tiffany , Duffy Allyson
Published: June 2021

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic upon the health care landscape has prompted many organizations to revise policies in response to ever-changing guidelines and recommendations regarding safe breastfeeding practices. The application of these professional guidelines into clinical practice is fraught with barriers, inconsistencies, and often-minimal evidential support. Key concerns for health care providers and patients include antenatal versus postnatal transmission, milk transmission, and separation care versus rooming-in, including the subsequent impacts upon breastfeeding and bonding. While SARS-CoV-2 is a novel virus, the volume of literature to support best practice for couplet care continues to be developed at a rapid pace. The benefits of breastfeeding are steeped in evidence and outweigh the potential risk of transmission of COVID-19 from mother to newborn. Health care organizations must continue to seek guidance for policy revision within the ever-growing body of evidence for best practice and evaluate current practices for feasibility during and after hospitalization.
Assessment of Complications of Inguinal Hernia Surgery
Authors: Teimuraz Gorgodze , Tamaz Gvenetadze , Ilona Sakvarelidze , Nino Abaishvili , Giorgi Beriashvili
Published: June 2021

Hernia repair is a frequent elective surgical operation. Unsatisfactory results in some cases have led to the persistence of a variety of different operative methods. Our study aimed to determine the frequency of postoperative complications with different surgery methods and evaluate the correlation of complications with patient characteristics and health. Materials and methods: We examined 403 patients with an inguinal hernia who underwent hernioplasty, including 98 by the method of Liechtenstein, 74 by the method of Gvenetadze, 231 by the laparoscopic method. Patients were aged 18-80 years with a mean age of 56.914.6 years. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22. Results: The frequency of total perioperative complications of surgery was 52 (53.06 %), according to the method of Lichtenstein, 13 (17.57%) according to the method of Gvenetadze, and 23 (9.96 %) according to laparoscopic surgery. The following postoperative complications were observed: damage to the colon, bleeding from the lower epigastric vessels, urinary retention, neuralgia, hematomas, and delayed postoperative wound healing, higher in patients undergoing Lichtenstein surgery (p <0.05). The Liechtenstein method significantly increases the likelihood of complications; odds ratio OR=8.23 (95% CI: 4.87-13.94), with the Gvenetadze method, the relative chance decreases insignificantly OR=0.722 (95% CI: 0.30-1.39), with the laparoscopic method, the relative chance of complications are significantly reduced OR=0.20 (95% CI: 0.12- 0.34). Conclusions: The odds ratio of postoperative complications of hernioplasty increases with the Liechtenstein method and decreases with laparoscopy. A comparison of the open methods of hernioplasty shows an advantage of the Gvenetadze method over the Liechtenstein method.
Evaluation of Behavioral Factors for Periodontal Inflammatory Diseases in the Georgian Students Population and Correlations with Parents' Social Status
Authors: Abaishvili Nino , Sakvarelidze Ilona , Devnozashvili Rusudan , Shavlakadze Marika , Morchadze Levan
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study examined the relationship between behavioral factors, parentsâ€™ social status and inflammatory periodontal diseases among the Georgian studentsâ€™ population. Methods: The study was based on the results of the examination of 400 medical students aged 18 to 35 (mean age 20.94+1.98) in Tbilisi universities. Students were selected random. The study was conducted according to a questionnaire developed by us, which includes the probable predictors of the periodontium - socio-biological characteristics, hygienic habits, harmful habits, type of diet, and parentsâ€™ social status. We used the Greene-Vermllion Hygiene Index to determine oral hygiene status. Statistical Analysis: Categorical variables are expressed by frequencies and percentag. Categorical variables were compared using Fisher's exact test. Correlation analysis between variables was performed by Spearman's correlation analysis. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS for Windows, version 23. European Scientific Journal, ESJ ISSN: 1857-7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857-7431 June 2021 Special Edition: Actual Problems of Medicine and Dentistry www.eujournal.org 22 Results : Among students who had inflammatory periodontal disease, had a high incidence of predominantly food carbohydrates, frequent consumption of sweet and spicy foods, fast foods and synthetic beverages, diet, smoking. Bad or very bad oral hygiene. It identifies the role of social factors in the manifestation of the disease. The hygiene index correlates with the periodontal index r=0.312, p=0.009. Conclusion: In Georgian population the inflammatory periodontal diseases have a incredibly high unsatisfactory hygenic status. The incidence of individuals is high, who undergo professional cleaning once or more rarely a year, and who use a circular movement, when brushing their teeth. Also who intake carbohydrates and fast and spicy foods, sweets, using of synthetic liquids and who smoke. A relation among inflammatory periodontal diseases, socio- economic status, and correlation of parentsâ€™ social status to oral care habits have been identified. Awareness of the need for dental services, the development of oral care habits, healthy diet, the prevention of manageable risk factors, hygiene, and professional cleaning of teeth is recommended for the prevention of periodontal inflammatory diseases.
Psychoemotional features of preschool children with speech pathology and their connection with the emotional characteristics of mothers
Authors:   Vladimir state university named after A. G and N. G. Stoletovs, Koval Olga A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of studying the psychoemotional characteristics of preschool children in their connection with the features of interaction in the «mother-child» dyad. The relevance of the work is determined by the increasing number of children with speech pathology. A number of works by Russian and foreign authors are devoted to the study of the psychological characteristics of preschool children with speech development disorders. The novelty of the presented research is to consider this issue through the prism of the family, in particular, mother-child emotional interactions. This study reflects the importance of developing the emotional competence of mothers raising preschool children, namely: teaching mothers to understand their own emotions, control expression, the ability to perceive the child's condition, understand its causes and influence it; and it justifies the high importance and necessity of including mothers in the rehabilitation process when working with preschoolers with speech pathologies. The study involved 120 pairs of «child with speech pathology – mother», divided into three groups according to age. The first included children of young preschool age (3-4 years old, 35 couples), the second – middle preschool age (4-5 years old, 54 couples), the third – senior preschool age (5-6 years old, 31 couples). Similarly, three normotypic groups were formed according to age ranges, the first of which included 32 child-mother pairs, the second – 36 child-mother pairs, the third – 35 child-mother pairs, a total of 103 dyads with normotypic speech developmentThe study found that the mothers of preschoolers with speech pathology differ in the level of development of emotional intelligence components, the characteristics of emotional interaction with the child from mothers raising regulatory developing children. Links have been determined between the level of development of the emotional intelligence of the mother, the features of maternal-child emotional interaction and the psychoemotional features of preschoolers who have speech pathology.
«Old City» – «Bezymyanka» – creative city
Authors:   Samara state medical university, Burlina Elena Y.
Published: June 2021

«Bezymyanka» is the name of the largest industrial district of the city of Kuibyshev, now Samara. The expressive name can also be interpreted as a metaphor for many industrial cities of the Soviet era. In the XXI century various projects for the transformation of industrial cities are known. The cultural capital of Europe in 2007 was the oldest mining city in Germany, Essen, together with nearby industrial ancient mining towns in the Ruhr River Valley. The project was won by solving environmental problems and creative reformatting of the industrial city. It should be noted that the problems of Soviet industrial cities are presented in numerous Russian and foreign studies. So, the article refers to modern works on the search for justified transformations of «Soviet Magnitka»; Uralmash in Ekaterinburg and other problematic industrial cities. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to various interpretations of such cities. In Samara, there is also «bifurcation»: the old city and industrial Bezymyanka. To expose the sociocultural contradiction between the «old» and the «industrial city», the article reveals discrepancies that inhibit development. The author draws attention to the unique and overtaken by its time Grushinsky festival, in particular, its leaders. Conclusion: the lack of the balance of «old», «Soviet» and «post-Soviet» territories inside of one city is a problem of lack of personalities.
«Soviet school of juggling»: ideological and aesthetic aspects
Authors:   Yaroslavl state theater institute, Erokhina Tatiyana I. , Shamshadinov Ruslan E. ,   Yaroslavl state university named after P. G. Demidov
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to understanding the ideological and aesthetic aspects of the formation of the Soviet circus art. The authors turn to the analysis of the origins of the Soviet circus, noting its genetic connection with pre-revolutionary circus performances, as well as with the attitudes of the Soviet state to the formation of a new Soviet art and Soviet man. The purpose of the study was to understand the genesis of the Soviet school of juggling, the formation of which falls at the beginning of the formation of the Soviet state. The article considers the factors that influenced the ideological and aesthetic specifics of Soviet circus art, as well as the factors that influenced the transformation of the concept of circus performance in Soviet culture. Turning to the history of circus art, the authors analyze the sociocultural context of the formation of the «Soviet school of juggling», noting the synthesis of ideological attitudes that position the Soviet circus as a means of forming and educating a new personality, and aesthetic activities that create a life-affirming image of the Soviet circus artist. The authors note the signs of the «Soviet circus school», focus on thetheatricality of circus performances, the formation of specialized educational institutions in the Soviet state for the training of a new generation of professional circus artists. Referring to the performances and techniques of the most outstanding Soviet jugglers-E. Abert, A. Kiss, S. Ignatov – the authors come to the conclusion that the concept of «Soviet school of juggling» was the result of the aesthetic and ideological attitudes of the Soviet state. The «Soviet School of Juggling» is a metaphor that aims to emphasize the ideological differences between the Soviet state and the capitalist countries, as well as to assert the superiority of Soviet art.
Experience of distance learning for future social work specialists
Authors:   Samara national research university named after academician S. P. Koroliov, Vandysheva Lyudmila V.
Published: June 2021

The current epidemiological situation, which has developed not only in Russia, but all over the world, has become the basis for rethinking the content, forms, methods of training future social work specialists. Distance learning has become the only educational technology that ensures, on the one hand, the isolation of students and their safety in the context of the spread of COVID 19, on the other hand, the mobility of students while continuing their studies. Beforethe official transfer of the education system to distance learning, in foreign and domestic practice of professional training of future social work specialists, little experience in distance learning was accumulated. The purpose of the article is to concretize the essence of distance learning for future social work specialists; identify problems and determine the conditions that improve the quality of distance learning for future social work specialists. The analysis of this experience allows us to conclude that the interactivity of distance learning presupposes the advancement of new requirements for the roles of the teacher and the student, the organization of their interaction. As a result of the author's research, problems were identified related to the implementation of distance learning (imperfection of technical support, unpreparedness of the teaching staff to conduct classes in a distance format, lack of the possibility of «live communication», insufficient self-discipline and self-organization of students, etc.), which do not contribute to high-quality education, personal and professional development of students. There is a lack of readiness of first-year students after the experience of distance learning at school to continue it at the university; sophomores generally prefer offline learning; third and fourth year students are more inclined to study in a distance format. The basis for the formation of a positive experience of distance learning for future social work specialists is: information and technical competence of all participants in the educational process, the formation of certain personal qualities, as well as the possibility of blended learning (traditional and distance).
Research of municipal public policy in Sevastopol: index assessment, problems, recommendations
Authors:   Russian presidential academy of national economy and public administration, Moscow, Yakimets Vladimir N.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of a sociological study of municipal public policy conducted in the federal city of Sevastopol in 2020. Methodologically, the study was based on an index approach based on the participation of different groups of local experts and specialists in the process of evaluating the work of institutions and mechanisms, as well as the activities of public policy actors. According to the obtained index assessment of the state of public policy in the municipal districts of Sevastopol, we can talk about an almost consolidated type of public policy, when the estimated positions of two groups of respondents (representatives of municipal authorities, small and medium-sized businesses) are consolidated, and the indices of employees of municipal unitary enterprises and the NGO community differ slightly from them. From the point of view of the characteristics of the institutional status of local public policy, the highest scores in solidarity with all groups of respondents given the quality of the functioning of national harmony and tolerance of religions and faiths, of institutions, municipal elections and education. Institutions for the protection of private and municipal property, as well as the functioning of a website for collecting proposals from residents of the city, received solidly low ratings. And the worst rating is given to healthcare institutions. From the point of view of the subject cross-section of municipal public policy in the municipal districts of Sevastopol, there is a more pessimistic assessment of the activities of subjects and actors on the part of local authorities and employees of municipal unitary enterprises. Representatives of the NGO community and, to a lesser extent, business gave more optimistic assessments. The development of the subject potential of participants in public interaction in the city will require targeted program work to improve the skills of local self-government entities, to resolve the problems of redistribution of powers between the state bodies of Sevastopol and the authorities of municipalities and to provide the latter with financial resources, to transfer property to municipalities.