bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Combination of Warm Water Foot Baths and Lavender Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Adult Hypertension
Authors: Fajriyah Novita , Susanti Susanti , Kristiani Rina Budi , Pramiasti Hana Dodik , Tang Li Yoong
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world that can attack anyone, both young and old. Hypertension sufferers have poorer sleep quality compared to those with normal blood pressure. This research is a quantitative research using a Quasi-Experimental Design. This research aimed to determine the effect of a combination of warm water foot baths and lavender essential oil aromatherapy on sleep quality in adults with hypertension. Wilcoxon test results (p = 0.004), which means that there is an effect of combination therapy with warm water foot baths and lavender essential oil aromatherapy on the sleep quality of adults with hypertension. The feet have many thermoreceptors and a high density of capillaries. Soaking your feet in warm water can help prepare the body for sleep naturally and quickly trigger peripheral vasodilation. There are two main ways to apply aromatherapy: topically and through inhalation. Lavender essential oil is said to activate the limbic system, especially the hippocampus and amygdala. Combining warm foot baths with aromatherapy would be a rational approach to the management of sleep disorders in adult patients with hypertension.
Using Nonpharmacological Treatments in the Emergency Department to Treat Pain Complaints: A Literature Review
Authors: Sanjana I Wayan , Agustini Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari , Wahyunadi Ni Made Dewi , Maha Putra I Nyoman Arya , Megayanti Sri Dewi , Widyandari Ni Made Ayu Sukma , Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik
Published: June 2024

Pain management in the Emergency Department (ED) is crucial for humanitarian reasons and is associated with significant morbidity. Previously, pharmacologic therapies like acetaminophen, opioids, and NSAIDs were used, but they carry risks of side effects. Non-pharmacological interventions are often used in conjunction with pharmaceutical therapies to improve pain management and reduce opioid use. This study's purpose was to describe the non-pharmacological interventions that nurses can provide in addressing pain experienced by patients in the ED. This is a literature study from several databases such as Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, and PubMed using keywords combined with Boolean. The study's selection process involved searching 769 articles using keywords, excluding 27 duplicates and 712 articles not meeting research objectives. After a full-text review of 30 selected articles, 19 were excluded, and 11 were selected for inclusion. Acupuncture therapy is the most commonly used non-pharmacological therapy, followed by warm/cold compresses, distraction, and deep breath relaxation. Non-pharmacological therapies can be given to manage pain in patients in the ED. Combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies can provide more analgesia for severe pain.
Overview of The Level of Knowledge About Preparedness to Face Flood Disasters in Joyontakan District, Kratonan Surakarta Public Health Center (Puskesmas) Working Area
Authors: Noorratri Erika Dewi , Sari Irma Mustika , Shing Lin Chun
Published: June 2024

A disaster is an occurrence that cannot be predicted when it will occur and can cause injuries or lives, as well as result in damage and loss. Preparedness efforts in facing disasters must be increased to reduce the risk and impact of disasters. One of the factors in disaster preparedness is the level of knowledge. Knowledge is one of the main factors and is the key to preparedness for facing disasters. The knowledge a person has can usually influence attitudes and concern for preparedness in anticipating a disaster. Method: quantitative with descriptive research methods, the total sample was 53 people, in May 2024 in RT.02 RW.01 Joyontakan Village, Surakarta City. The sampling technique used total sampling. Results: An overview of the level of community knowledge in RT.02 RW 01, Joyontakan Subdistrict, Surakarta City showed that the majority of the good knowledge level was 57%. Discussion: The community will have good knowledge that can be obtained from the experience of experiencing flood disasters in their area. This experience can provide additional knowledge for residents of areas that are prone to flood disasters. The flood disaster that has been experienced by residents has influenced the community's attitude and concern to be ready and ready to anticipate when a flood disaster occurs.
PEMBERDAYAAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM PERAWATAN KAKI BERBASIS M-DFEET APPLICATION DAN VIDEO PERAWATAN KAKI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Agustini Ni Putu Inca Buntari , Suyasa I Gede Putu Darma , Megayanti Sri Dewi , Sari Ni Made Candra Citra , Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Ratna , Putra I Komang Ardidhana Nugraha , Wardana Dewa Gede Wisnu , Wijayantha I Putu Arya
Published: June 2024

Introduction & Aim: The diabetic foot problem is potentially the most preventable long-term complication of diabetes. Programs and instruments related to the early detection of diabetic feet, especially in Indonesia, are still experiencing problems because they have not yet implemented an information technology approach. Novel discoveries that are inventive, imaginative, efficient, and simple for patients to do on their own are needed for these illnesses. A mobile application known as Mobile Diabetic Foot Early Self-Assessment (M-DFEET) was created for Android. The purpose of community service was to empower families and DM patients to independently perform foot examinations and care using the M-DFEET application and audio-visual media. Method of Activity: The steps of this community service activity follow the POAC concept approach: planning by assessing community service activities with partners, organizing via approaches with relevant parties, and determining if DM patients are prepared to receive instruction. Actuating and Controlling conducted training for DM patients regarding independent foot care with the M-DFEET application and audio-visual media, evaluation, and reflection, which were carried out three times (June until August 2023). Results: the average value of the knowledge level of the respondents before training on foot care with M-DFEET and audiovisual media was 9.07 and increased to 12.37 after the training. The attitude of respondents before training on foot care with M-DFEET and audiovisual media had an average of 49.37 and increased to 61.37 after being given training. Respondents' skills before being given foot care training with M-DFEET and audiovisual media had an average of 9.90 and increased to 13.03 after being given training. Discussion: There is an effect of foot care training with M-DFEET and audiovisual media on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
STIMULASI KOGNITIF LANSIA MELALUI MOKA GAMES DI WILAYAH SIMOKERTO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Linta Meyla , Kristiani Rina Budi , Istifada Rizkiyani , Wijaya Hermanto
Published: June 2024

Introduction & Aims: According to WHO, there are 65.6 million elderly people throughout the world who experience impaired cognitive function. The impact of cognitive disorders in the elderly causes a shift in the role of the elderly in social interactions in society and within the family, followed by a decrease in physical and mental activity, impaired social function, and a decrease in quality of life. East Java is in second place with the highest dementia rate with a dementia prevalence of 10.40% and increasing with each passing year. Based on preliminary data in the RW 07 area, Kapasan, Simokerto District, the risk of cognitive impairment in the elderly is in fourth place with a percentage of 20%. So it is important to intervene regarding the risk of cognitive impairment in the elderly. The aim of this activity was to stimulate the cognitive abilities of the elderly through MOKA Games. Method of Activity: Community service activities were carried out in the RW.07 area, Kapasan, Simokerto District, Surabaya City, in February 2024. Implementation of this activity included opening, filling out the pre-test, explaining the material using leaflets, MOKA (Cognitive Monitoring of the Elderly) demonstration. Games, discussions, and post-test completion. MOKA Games is a game innovation based on the MMSE instrument, equipped with a guidebook containing a game monitoring table, each player has a monitoring table containing the score for each question. Result: There was an increase in audience knowledge as shown by an increase in the percentage of knowledge from pre-test to post-test, apart from that respondents were able to carry out a MOKA Games simulation with the direction of elderly cadres. Discussion: Cognitive stimulation activities for the elderly through MOKA Games received a positive response and good enthusiasm from the audience, with MOKA Games we can find out the condition of cognitive abilities and stimulate the elderly.
UPAYA DETEKSI MANDIRI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DENGAN PREEKLAMSIA MENGGUNAKAN SPELLING PUZZLE GAME
Authors: Mahundingan Rosari Oktaviana , Andriani Dewi , Kurniawan Afif , Tjokro Silvia Haniwijaya
Published: June 2024

Preeclampsia is a condition identified as diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg at ≥ 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia is a risky condition for pregnant women, is one of the causes of maternal death in Indonesia, and causes fetal growth to be hampered. Games that can help you understand more easily are puzzles, containing word games. One of the puzzle games is the Spelling Puzzle Game. This activity aims to independently detect preeclampsia in pregnant women using the Spelling Puzzle Game. The method used in community service is health education outreach using the Spelling Puzzle Game media. The targets for this activity were pregnant women, women of childbearing age (WUS), and cadres in the RW 07 Kapasan Village area, Simokerto District, totaling 21 respondents. The results of the activity showed that the level of knowledge about preeclampsia was in the good category of 100% (21 respondents). Respondents should be able to carry out early detection of preeclampsia independently to help reduce or control blood pressure
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM GENRE-SMART (GENERATION OF REPAIR - SEHAT MANDIRI AKTIF RESPONSIF TANGGUH)
Authors: Susila Wahyu Dini Candra , Orizani Chindy Maria , Qomariah Siti Nur , Suroso Heri
Published: June 2024

Introduction & Aim: Qualified adolescents play an important role in achieving the continuity and success of national development goals, so they need serious attention to improve their quality, especially in terms of health. Adolescents are the population in the age range of 10-19 years with the number of adolescent groups in the world estimated at 1.2 billion or as much as 18% of the total population in the world. The complexity of health problems in adolescents requires comprehensive and integrated handling that involves all elements from across programs and across related sectors. Therefore, a program that involves adolescents directly is needed to identify the needs and expectations of adolescents towards the implementation of adolescent health programs. The purpose of this activity is to form adolescent cadres and provide training on adolescent posyandu through the Genre-Smart program. The Genre-Smart program is a forum for adolescents to apply the program that has been given to form adolescent health cadres. Method of Activity: The method of implementing this activity begins with youth regeneration. Teenagers are trained with Genre-Smart program materials. The program was followed by evaluation for 2 weeks and pre and post tests were conducted. Results: The results obtained data on the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and skills of Genre-Smart youth cadres. Discussion: The Genre-Smart program using presentation, demonstration and simulation methods is considered effective for changing adolescent behavior, but organizations in the community need to be regulated in policies in the form of decrees so that they have legal force. Hope that the program that has been implemented will be supported by the coaches and stakeholders in the local area.
Group Classification of Second-Order Linear Neutral Differential Equations
Authors: Lobo Jervin Zen , Valaulikar Y. S.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we shall extend the method of obtaining symmetries of ordinary differential equations to second-order non-homogeneous functional differential equations with variable coefficients. The existing research for delay differential equations defines a Lie-Bäcklund operator and uses the invariant manifold theorem to obtain the infinitesimal generators of the Lie group. However, we shall use a different approach that requires Taylor’s theorem for a function of several variables to obtain a Lie invariance condition and the determining equations for second-order functional differential equations. Certain standard results from the theory of ordinary differential equations have been employed to simplify the equation under study. The symmetry analysis of this equation was found to be non-trivial for arbitrary variable coefficients. In such cases, by selecting certain specific functions, arising in most practical models, we find the symmetries that are seen to be in terms of Bessel’s functions, Mathieu functions, etc. We then make a complete group classification of the second-order linear neutral differential equation, for which there is no existing literature.
An extension of Nobel's multiplying factor method for solutions of dual and triple $q$-integral equations
Authors: Al-Towailb Maryam
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we convert certain dual q-integral equations involving third Jackson q-Bessel functions to the first and second kind Fredholm q-integral equations by extending the multiplying-factor method introduced by Nobel. We also apply these results to convert a certain triple q-integral equations to two simultaneous Fredholm q-integral equations
Influence of Transactional Leadership Style on Performance of Agricultural Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Nyamota Geoffrey Rogito , Kiambi Dionysious Kihika , Mburugu Kirema Nkanata
Published: June 2024

The influence of Transactional Leadership Style on the Performance of Agricultural Enterprises in Kenya has been evaluated. The assessment of agricultural enterprises' performance encompassed both financial and non-financial indicators. The microenterprise sector, a significant catalyst for economic expansion in Kenya and numerous other countries, has been overlooked in prior research that concentrated on large corporations. The overarching theory was the Path Goal Theory of Leadership. Academics have predominantly adopted quantitative methodologies, neglecting the potentially explanatory value of qualitative approaches. The objective of the study was to assess the influence of the transactional leadership style on the performance of agricultural enterprises in Kenya with a null hypothesis linked to it. The Study utilized explanatory sequential mixed methods approach. Quantitative data were gathered using closed-ended questionnaires, while qualitative data were gathered using interview guides and focused group discussion guides. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. The research sample consisted of 222 leaders and employees out of the population of 525 from a census of 105 agricultural enterprises for the quantitative study. Qualitative research adopted a sample of 40 participants. The quantitative was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 28.0.1. Inferential statistics was used to test the hypothesis while qualitative data was analysed using content analysis to arrive at conclusions and recommendations. The results revealed that Transactional Leadership Style significantly influenced the performance of agricultural enterprises in Kenya. The study concludes that agricultural enterprises in Kenya can significantly enhance their performance by incorporating transactional Leadership Style. Capacity building organizations, donor agencies and government agencies wanting should develop policies that help enterprises to adopt transactional leadership style for enhanced performance to address challenges of food security
Dampak Liquidity pada Hubungan antara Sustainability Reporting dan Kinerja Keuangan (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur BEI)
Authors: Retnosari Retnosari , Nurcahya Yulida Army , Astutik Erni Puji
Published: June 2024

Purpose of this study is to test and empirically prove the effect of sustainability reporting and liquidity on financial performance, as well as the impact of liquidity on the relationship between sustainability reporting and financial performance. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2016-2018 with purposive sampling as the basis for research sampling. The hypothesis in this study was tested using Moderating Regression Analysis. The results showed that the sustainability reporting variable had an influence on financial performance, and the liquidity variable had no effect on financial performance and did not moderate the effect of the sustainability reporting variable on financial performance
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja di Perusahaan Umum Daerah Pasar Jaya
Authors: Rachim Imaduddin Abdul , Ruhana Faria , Meltarini Meltarini
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of organizational culture, competence, and performance both partially and simultaneously.The method used in this research is path analysis method. The object population of the study was 94 employees, sampling using slovin methods. The research results show that there is an influence of competence on the performance of Perumda Pasar Jaya employees. This influence is quite significant and indicates that there is a causal relationship between competence and the performance of Perumda Pasar Jaya employees. There is an influence of work culture on the performance of Perumda Pasar Jaya employees. This influence is quite significant and indicates that there is a causal relationship between work culture and the performance of Perumda Pasar Jaya employees. There is a simultaneous influence of competence and work culture on the performance of Perumda Pasar Jaya employees.
Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Deferred Tax Expense, Capital Intensity, dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non Cyclicals di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 - 2022)
Authors: Harefa Jeni Mardiana Novritasari , Margie Lyandra Aisyah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Accounting Conservatism, Deferred Tax Expense, Capital Intensity and Company Age on Tax Avoidance. in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. This type of research is quantitative research. The analysis method of this study uses multiple linear regression analysis, using E-views 9. Sample selection in this study using the purposive sampling method, namely sample selection based on predetermined criteria, obtained as many as 45 data observations. The results of testing on the study showed that simultaneously Accounting Conservatism, Deferred Tax Expense, Capital Intensity and Company Age had a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Partially, the age of the company has a significant effect on tax avoidance, while accounting conservatism, deferred tax expense and capital intensity do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kebijakan Akuntansi terhadap Akuntabilitas dalam Mencegah Fraud pada Dinas Peternakan Bangkalan
Authors: Juniardi Nadia Adisti Bernika , Fitri Anis Lailatul , Fahmi Rijal , Rijal Syaifur , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: June 2024

Transparency and fraud prevention are important principles in the financial system. This second principle guarantees legal certainty and increases the level of legitimacy in the decision-making process, because openness in the financial system becomes more expected by the public. Accountability and fraud prevention policies are very important for various organizations to have, especially public institutions today. One of the efforts made to create accountability and prevent fraud is through appropriate accounting policies.    This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive research design. The data collection method used in this research is semi-structured interviews and observation. The accounting policy implemented by the Bangkalan livestock service applies the principles of accountability, transparency and fraud prevention. It can be concluded that the accounting policy implemented by the Bangkalan livestock service has an effect on accountability and prevention. hoax.
DETERMINAN AKSESIBILITAS PANGAN DI SUMATERA: Pendekatan Simulasi Kebijakan
Authors: Teapon Rizal Rahman H , Evalia Nur Afni
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research is to analyse the impact of government spending, especially social assistance and the food security budget, on food accessibility in Sumatra. This research uses secondary time series data for the 2010-2019 period. The cross section data consists of 10 provinces, namely, Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, Riau Islands, Riau, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung and Bangka Belitung. The research data source was obtained from the Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic.  This research uses a system of simultaneous equations including 5 equations, consisting of 3 structural equations and 2 identity equations. Simultaneous equation regression results for food accessibility show that increasing consumption of rice and corn can reduce the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in Sumatra. On the other hand, the increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption was caused by an increase in malnutrition and an increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in year t-1. The research results also show that an increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in year t-1, an increase in the percentage of the population with malnutrition and an increase in poverty in year t-1 have an effect on increasing poverty. The increase in regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector (increased food accessibility) is driven from the production, consumption side and the influence of the increase in regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector in previous years (t-1). The simulation results show that social assistance and the government's food security budget contribute to increasing regional macroeconomic variables such as regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector, per capita income and AHK's gross regional domestic product.
Analisis Maturitas dan Kerangka Governance, Risk, And Compliance (GRC) Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah atas Pengelolaan Kekayaan yang Dipisahkan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta: Studi Kasus PT. Bank DKI Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Ningrat Murtadhi Achmad , Suwanda Dadang , Huseno Tun
Published: June 2024

In Local Government there is a local revenue that should be a source of local finance in the exercise of regional autonomy. This phenomenon has occurred since the regulation on regional autonomy was formed. Local revenue is divided into several sub income, which include the wealth of the separated regions. The source is from each regional owned enterprises. Bank Bank DKI is one of the regional owned enterprises that are accommodated in BP BUMD, because part of its ownership stake is in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. Bank DKI must be able to provide dividends and  on  the  one  hand  must  provide  adequate  business,  without  being  hindered  by anything and this is the problem in this study. For this reason, BUMD must be able to balance  these  problems  through  the  concept  of  GRC  Excellence  Framework  and maturity analysis. This study is limited to assessing local revenue through the concept of GRC excellence framework, along with its maturity level. The purpose of this study is to determine  how  the  level  of  maturity  owned  by  Bank  DKI  in  terms  of  internal organization as a whole, and its benefits for the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. This  study  used  descriptive  qualitative  methods.  This  study  analyzes  the  level  of maturity in each component of the advantages of GRC contained in bank dki and the impact of these advantages will seek to increase local revenue with the distribution of dividends accompanied by maturity analysis. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews, documentation. Researchers use data analysis techniques such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. In testing the validity of the data researchers used triangulation sources. The results showed that the existing system of each GRC excellence criteria include: Process aspects, People aspects, Tools aspects, which are very varied levels of maturity. However, the average level is still in Managed with a score of 3. With good governance, there are several aspects of process and aspects of people that need to be recommended for the future. For local revenue for the last 5 years from 2018-2022, it has experienced significant fluactation due to the lack of massive implementation and implementation of the GRC concept, which makes governance no significant improvement.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Strategis Nasional pada PT. Waskita Karya
Authors: Febriansah Yefri , Akbar Bahrullah , Suwanda Dadang
Published: June 2024

This research examines the implementation of PT's National Strategic Program. Waskita Karya specializes in the construction of the Depok-Antasari toll road. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how PT. Waskita Karya as the implementing agency for the construction of the Depok-Antasari toll road implements the policy, knows and analyzes the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the policy, as well as the efforts made to overcome the factors inhibiting implementation. This research was designed using 4 indicator dimensions, namely: communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The method used is qualitative-descriptive which produces descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and behavior that can be observed from people or subjects. The techniques used to collect data are: observation, interviews, documents and audio-visual material by testing the validity of the data through the triangulation method based on sources, methods and theories. The informants in this research are: Secretary to the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises, Independent Commissioner of PT. Waskita Karya, Operational Director of PT. Waskita Karya, as well as Nur Afni and Novis Radhyan as community users of the Depok-Antasari toll road. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the obstacle to implementing the National Strategic Program policy in the construction of the Depok-Antasari toll road is land acquisition, which apart from consuming a lot of budget, also wastes time. The problem of land acquisition specifically occurs because there is a lot of overlapping land ownership in the community, so they have to wait for a court decision to determine who actually owns the land rights. Researchers suggest that time space needs to be given to the Land Registration Agency (BPN) to disseminate information to the public about land ownership simultaneously so as not to waste time in implementing policies.
DETERMINASI PERSISTENSI LABA: Peran Volatilitas Penjualan, Arus Kas Operasi, dan Tingkat Hutang pada Sektor Properti dan Real Estate di Indonesia
Authors: Winingrum W. A. Sri Putri , Adinda Nur Afiyah
Published: June 2024

Profit persistence can be interpreted as the possibility that a company's profit level will repeat itself in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of sales volatility (X1), operating cash flow (X2) and debt levels (X3) on profit persistence (Y) in Properties and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained 13 sample companies. The data analysis method used is quantitative data analysis, namely using panel data regression analysis and using the EViews 12 tool. The results of this study indicate that partially operating cash flow has an effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, sales volatility and debt levels partially have no effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, simultaneously sales volatility, operating cash flow and debt levels affect earnings persistence with an R2 contribution of 21.35%.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO TEACHING MATHEMATICS FOR ECONOMISTS
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan, Abduvahobovich Nazarov Xolmòmin
Published: June 2024

Teaching mathematics to economics students requires a nuanced approach that balances theoretical rigor with practical applications. This article explores the methodical approaches to teaching mathematics for economists, emphasizing curriculum design, instructional strategies, and assessment methods. The objective is to enhance students' mathematical proficiency and its application to economic analysis.
PARADONT DISEASES AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN TEETH IN HUMANS WORKING WITH CHEMICAL DYES
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan, A.B. Nortaev , R.Dj. Usmanov ,   Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan, M.K. Sagdullaeva ,   Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan, S.R. Xodjanov ,   Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan, A.D. Normuradov ,   Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article covers the use of various organic and inorganic dye solutions in paint -finishing workshops in the manufacturing industry as well as in all sectors of the textile industry. These chemical dyes and solutions are a factor that calls autoallergenic reactions by denaturing proteins on the mucous membrane of the skin, respiratory tract. Clinical-experimental tests conducted among workers of a manufacturing enterprise, in which organic and inorganic compounds were applied by several scientists, comprehensively substantiated the negative effects of chemical substances, reagents, catalysts and others on the tissues of the oral cavity and in the whole organism.
CLASSIFICATION OF FOCUSES AND MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION OF PLANT VIRUSES
Authors:   Trainee Teacher At Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Andreyevna Qalandarova Madina , Alimovovich Nigmatullayev Bakhtiyor ,   Associate Professor At The Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Mardonovich Mardonov Fozilbek ,   Assistant At "Medicinal Plants" Department At Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

Currently, as a result of the development of many lands, the primary virus foci have decreased. As a result, new relationships between cultivated and wild plants, pathogens and vectors have emerged. To some extent, these relations are characterized by the conceptof natural foci. Because some viruses specialize in a narrow range of plants, they do not spread at all in natural foci. Therefore, studying both theoretical and practical aspects of work in this direction with the help of new, modern methods and technologies is one of the urgent tasks before us in the near future. To date, there is information on several characteristics of all studied tomato, tobacco, turnip, rapeseed, radish, potato, alfalfa, cotton, corn, and bell pepper viruses in Uzbekistan. But thereis no information about their natural foci and groups, and how they slowly infect cultivated plants and the emergence of new virus foci, and they have not been studied until now. Taking this into account, we can identify the natural foci of some viruses studied in Uzbekistan and see the ways of their transmission, especially mechanical transmission.
CALCULATION OF WEAR VELOCITY IN PROFILE PART OF CAM
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor Tashkent State Technical University Uzbekistan, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Amirqul Irgashev , Ugli Qurbonov Behzod Bahodir ,   Doctoral Student, Tashkent State Technical University Uzbekistan, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

In the article, taking into account the increasing wear of the profile, the intensity of wear of the surface of the cam in contact with talc during operation is studied, and the change in this intensity depending on the pressure angle is estimated. The effect of chamber profile wear on the gas distribution mechanism (GDM) and engine operation has been studied. the possibility ofa significant improvement in the tribological properties of a cam-pusher pair is analyzed on the basis of a numerical method for formulating the law of motion of the pusher.
SOL-GEL SYNTHESIS IN THE CaO-Al2O3 SYSTEM USING ALUMINA-CONTAINING WASTE
Authors:   PhD, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Gafurovich Khomidov Fakhriddin , Raimovna Kadyrova Zulayho ,   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Prof. Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Lutpullayevich Usmanov Khikmatulla ,   Doctor of Sciences, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mansuraliyevna Niyazova Shokhista ,   PhD, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, ugli Khonimkulov Jamoliddin Asatulla ,   PhD student, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article determines the optimal synthesis temperatures and methods of using alumina-containing waste in the process of solid-phase formation of crystalline structures of tricalcium aluminate. It has been established that the optimal synthesis temperature by the sol-gel method is 1100 °C and corresponds to the most complete formation of tricalcium aluminate with the smallest particle dispersion, size in the range of 100-700 nm.
NFLUENCE OF FLOTATION WASTE LEAD ORES AND SOLID WASTE FROM SODA PRODUCTION ON THE SWELLING OF AGLOPORITE
Authors:   Doctor Of Sciences, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Lutpullayevich Usmanov Khikmatulla , Raimovna Kadyrova Zulayho ,   Doctoral Student Of Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Gafurovich Khomidov Fakhriddin ,   Phd, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mansuraliyevna Niyazova Shokhista ,   Phd, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article examines the influence of pore-forming waste from various industries on the porosity and swelling of the resulting lightweight agloporite material. Based on the results obtained, it was determined that an increase in the amount of soda production solid waste (SPSW) from 5 % to 15 % in the charge composition increases the swelling coefficient from 1.23 to 1.48, and proportionally reduces the volumetric weight of the resulting material from 1068 to 1020 kg/m3.
HYSICO-CHEMICAL STUDIES OF DIABASES OF KARAKALPAKSTAN IN THE PRODUCTION OF SILICATE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors:   Doctoral Student AtThe Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ongarbaevich Janabaev Orazimbet , Mamurovich Eminov Ashrap ,   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Prof. Head Of The Yangier Branch Of Tashkent Institute Of Chemical Technology Department, Yangier, Uzbekistan, Mansuraliyevna Niyazova Shokhista ,   Phd, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aleuatdinovich Kalbaev Bakhauatdin ,   Doctoral Student At The Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan , Tashkent , Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of experimental studies of diabases from the Keklitau and Sheikhzheli deposits of Karakalpakstan using chemical-mineralogical, X-ray diffraction, analyses. The results of physico-chemical analysis confirmed that diabase from the Keklitau deposit in Karakalpakstan can be used instead of the feldspar component to develop the composition of ceramic products as a grog agent, depending on the final temperature of the fired material.
STUDENTS’ PRACTICE OF MATHEMATICS AND ITS EFFECT ON THEIR NUMERICAL SKILLS IN PROBLEM-SOLVING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN FAKO DIVISION, SOUTH WEST REGION OF CAMEROON
Authors:   Department Of Curriculum Studies And Teaching, Faculty Of Education Of The University Of Buea Cameroon, Atem Enow William , Nfon (Ap) Dr. Nekang Fabian ,   Department Of Curriculum Studies AndTeaching, Faculty Of Education Of The University Of Buea Cameroon, Boris Dr. Nguéhan Siméon ,   Institute Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences, University Of Douala –Cameroon
Published: June 2024

For several decades mathematics has been called the “critical filter”, because students who are inadequately prepared in mathematics during secondary school lose many career choices that would otherwise be available to them. Also, for those students who pursue post-secondary education in Cameroon, success in O-Level mathematics is a pre-requisite for most degree programmes in business, computing and the sciences. This makes mathematics very pivotal in reshaping the future and students’ attitude towards mathematics an area of concern. Negative attitudes towards mathematics are damaging, leading to disengagement, increased anxiety and lack of confidence, and reluctance to try to improve skills. Cameroon needs graduates with advanced mathematics skills to promote innovation, data synthesis, and technology if it is to solve challenging problems and be competitive in the global scenario. This study examined students’ practice of mathematics and its effect on their numerical skills in problem- solving in secondary schools in Fako Division, South West Region of Cameroon. The objective is to find out whether students’ practice of mathematics has any influence on their numerical skills in problem-solving. The mixed research methodology with convergent parallel design was used. The target population comprised 6350 form five students from secondary schools in Fako Division. The accessible population was made up of 1036 students and the sample size of the study was made of 512 form five students from six colleges using the random sampling technique. There were also 26 teachers and 6 Heads of Mathematics Department. Data was collected using questionnaire and interview guide. Instruments were validated and the reliability coefficients gave satisfactory values of 0.75 and 0.743 for students’ and teachers’ questionnaire respectively. The statistical analyses and findings reveal that students’ practice of mathematics has a positive correlation with their numerical skills in problem-solving. It was recommended that: (1) problem-solving should be part of each curricular unit and begin in kindergarten. For this to be effective, the teaching of problem-solving should not be isolated, instead, it can serve to support and enrich the learning of mathematics concepts and notation. (2) teachers should cultivate students’ interest in mathematics as early as possible. Varying classroom instruction practices could be a remedy to enhance students’ understanding, achievement, and motivation in learning mathematics.
AI-POWERED FRAUD DETECTION IN BANKING: SAFEGUARDING FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Westcliff University, California 90020, USA, Johora Fatema Tuz , Hasan Rakibul ,   Department of Business Administration, Westcliff University, California 90020, USA, Farabi Sayeda Farjana ,   Department of Business Administration, Westcliff University, California 90020, USA, Akter Jahanara ,   Department of Business Administration, Westcliff University, California 90020, USA, Mahmud Md Abdullah Al ,   Department of Business Administration, International American University, California 90004, USA
Published: June 2024

The banking industry's metamorphosis through digitalization has unquestionably revolutionized accessibility and convenience for customers worldwide. However, this paradigm shift has ushered in a new era of challenges, most notably in the realm of cybersecurity. Conventional rule-based fraud detection strategies have struggled to keep pace with the rapid evolution of cyber threats, prompting a surge of interest in more adaptive approaches like unsupervised learning. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the issue of bank fraud due to the widespread transition to online platforms and the proliferation of charitable funds, which present ripe opportunities for exploitation by cybercriminals. In response to these pressing concerns, this study delves into the realm of machine learning algorithms for the analysis and identification of fraudulent banking transactions. Notably, it contributes scientific novelty by developing models specifically tailored to this purpose and implementing innovative preprocessing techniques to enhance detection accuracy. Utilizing a diverse array of algorithms, including Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naïve Bayes, Decision Trees, and Logistic Regression, the study showcases promising results. In particular, logistic regression and decision tree models exhibit impressive accuracy and Area Under the Curve (AUC) values of approximately 0.98, 0.97 and 0.95, 0.94, respectively. Given the pervasive nature of banking fraud in our digital society, the utilization of artificial intelligence algorithms for fraud detection stands as a critical and timely endeavor, promising enhanced security and trust in the financial ecosystem.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE TO THE PROGRESSION OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of Internal Medicine, Family Medicine No. 2, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sadikova S.I. , Khodjaeva N. S.- ,   Doctor Of The Highest Category Of Ultrasound Diagnostics At The Akfa University Clinicmedline, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

In the context of insulin resistance syndrome, which encompasses changes in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, liver-related issues are now being closely examined alongside cardiovascular diseases. Our research aimed to evaluate the predictive importance of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) for identifying the likelihood of early atherosclerotic alterations in the carotid arteries. We discovered a connection between NAFLD and initial signs of atherosclerosis. By ranking prognostic factors that affect changes in the carotid artery wall, we've been able to develop a method for estimating individual atherosclerosis risk in people who are otherwise healthy. The practical value of our findings underscores the need for in-depth evaluation of individuals with NAFLD to identify risk factors that may contribute to the advancement of both liver and cardiovascular diseases.
DIGITALIZATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Senior Teacher Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Yovmiddinovich Shermatov Eldorjon
Published: June 2024

The study explores the digitalization of foreign language curricula and assessment in Uzbekistan, focusing on the perspectives of EFL students and professors. The findings reveal positive attitudes toward incorporating digital tools and resources, with implications for enhancing engagement, competencies, and institutional support.
NATURAL REFLECTIONS: UNVEILING THE ECOCRITICAL LAYERS IN EAST OF EDEN BY JOHN STEINBECK
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department Of English, Vels Institute Of Science, Technology And Advanced Studies, Chennai, India, Nesakumari Mrs. K. Pamme , Nagalakshmi Dr. M. ,   Professor & Research Supervisor, Department Of English, Vels Institute Of Science, Technology And Advanced Studies, Chennai, India
Published: June 2024

John Steinbeck’s East of Eden goes beyond just being a great tale because of the complex ecological topics it explores. The purpose of this research paper is to deconstruct the novel’s ecocritical layers by analysing Steinbeck’s use of landscape and environmental components to communicate moral and philosophical thoughts. The article places East of Eden in the context of Steinbeck’s larger environmental philosophy, drawing attention to his profound affinity with nature and ecological concerns. After that, it examines the novel’s lush geography, looking at how the many natural locations shown in the story affect people and what happens. Moreover, the article delves into the themes of memory and the natural environment in the East of Eden, shedding light on how ecological experiences and memories of specific places impact the growth of characters and resonate themes. This study analyses Steinbeck’s use of nature to reflect human nature, morality, and the complexity of life through an analysis of important passages and characters. This article uses ecocritical theory and literary analysis to provide a detailed study of how the East of Eden is an ecological allegory that encourages readers to think about our place in the natural world and the moral consequences of being good stewards of it. In the end, it contends that Steinbeck’s work goes beyond just telling a story and provides deep ecological lessons, making readers question where they fit into the greater biological web of life.
TRAUMA AND RECOVERY: A STUDY OF PTSD MOTIFS IN KISHWAR DESAI’S NOVEL SEA OF INNOCENCE
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of English, Vels Institute of Science and Technology Advanced Studies (VISTAS) Pallavaram, Chennai-117, India, U Vidhya , Nagalakshmi Dr. M. ,   Professor & Research Supervisor, Department of English, Vels Institute of Science and Technology Advanced Studies (VISTAS) Pallavaram, Chennai-117, India
Published: June 2024

In light of a renewed understanding of trauma studies, PTSD-affected characters in fiction are a fairly intriguing topic. As a conclusion to the Simran Singh series, The Sea of Innocence revolves around her confronting the drug mafia and sexual trafficking on the unassuming beaches of Goa. The paper elucidates the mental agony of the protagonist, mourning family members, as well as those of the key suspects. Scrutinising each of them under the lens of depression, specifically, PTSD, is the purpose of this paper. It hopes to connect the link between post-traumatic studies and popular fiction, highlighting a social evil. The lasting effects of a crime on the mental imprints of those concerned, particularly young adults, are labelled in the paper. Their coping symptoms to alleviate the wide range of PTSD symptoms for each character in Desai’s novel are discussed.