bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the Coupling between Water and Energy Consumption in a Smart Integrated Photovoltaic Pumping Station System
Authors: Xu Zuping , Chen Xing
Published: May 2024

Agricultural irrigation requires significant consumption of freshwater resources and energy. The integration of photovoltaic power generation into irrigation systems has been extensively investigated in order to save the cost of energy. However, current research often neglects the coupling relationship between photovoltaic power generation and irrigation schemes. This study presented a novel smart integrated photovoltaic pump station system to effectively address the issue associated with water and energy consumption in irrigation. An optimization model was proposed to synchronize the energy consumption of irrigation pump stations with photovoltaic power generation, accurately meeting the irrigation water demand while maximizing solar energy utilization. The optimization model incorporates power balance, grid-connected power, and total water demand as constraints while considering pump speed as the decision variable and aiming to minimize daily operational costs. Finally, a high-standard farmland was used as a case study to validate the efficacy of the optimization strategy through two photovoltaic grid-connected policies—one allowing for the sale of surplus power and the other prohibiting it. An improved dynamic programming method was employed to solve for optimal energy consumption schemes under different water demand conditions; the results were compared against traditional methods, revealing potential cost savings ranging from 6.2% to 30.5%. The optimization model and method propose a new operational concept for the irrigation system with photovoltaic generation, effectively utilizing the distinctive features of both irrigation and photovoltaics to optimize water and energy resources.
Socio-Spatial Analysis of Water Affordability at Small Scales: A Needs-Based Approach
Authors: Romero-Gomez Gustavo , Domene Elena , Garcia Xavier , Yoon Hyerim , Saurí David
Published: May 2024

Water affordability as a dimension of water poverty is becoming an increasing source of concern in cities of the Global North. Studies on water affordability are either based on water wants and not needs or tend to use spatial scales too large for effective analyses of local inequities that can truly guide policy actions. In this contribution, we calculate and map a Water Affordability Index (WAI) based on the minimum water requirement of 100 litres/person/day at the scale of the census tract for the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. We also apply global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses to investigate spatial relationships between the WAI and poverty-related sociodemographic variables. Results show that, even though average WAI values are moderate, the distribution pattern of higher and lower values tends to be clustered in some districts and neighbourhoods of the study area. Bivariate correlations indicate that water affordability is not only related to poverty variables but also to the diversity of water prices. Findings exemplify how the constructed index can complement existing affordability indicators, revealing and mapping important risk groups struggling to meet the costs of essential water needs. Water affordability could be mitigated by supportive water pricing policies for vulnerable households in water poverty hotspots.
Spatial Distribution Patterns of Phytoplankton and Their Relationship with Environmental Factors in the Jinjiang River, China
Authors: Zhong Yanping , Cai Mingjiang , Cui Jin , Chen Xinping , Wang Shuhua , Chen Zhenguo , Zhang Shanshan
Published: May 2024

Our study aims to investigate the water quality and distribution patterns of phytoplankton communities in the Jinjiang River Basin in Quanzhou, as well as their relationship with environmental factors. We integrated data from the national water quality databases of the two main tributaries of the West and East Jinjiang Rivers between 2020 and 2023, supplemented by field surveys. Redundancy analysis was used to explore the effect of environmental factors on phytoplankton communities. Our findings revealed that the West Jinjiang River experienced a significant influence from excessive fertilizer use in tea cultivation, leading to an increase in TN concentrations compared to the East Jinjiang River. The abundance of phytoplankton in the Jinjiang River Basin was 105 cells·L−1, with phytoplankton being dominated by Chlorophyta, Cyanphyta, and diatoms, accounting for an average of 50%, 20%, and 19% of the total phytoplankton abundance, respectively. Redundancy analysis indicated that temperature, pH, and nutrient concentrations were important factors influencing the phytoplankton communities. With increasing temperature and nutrients concentrations, the abundance of Chlorophyta and Dinophyta significantly increased. This study provides a solid foundation for the regular “health diagnosis” of crucial rivers and lakes in Quanzhou and supports the establishment of a health guarantee system for rivers and lakes.
Utilizing Data-Driven Approaches to Forecast Fluctuations in Groundwater Table
Authors: Mirzaei Majid , Shirmohammadi Adel
Published: May 2024

Accurate forecasting of fluctuations in groundwater table is crucial for the effective management of regional water resources. This study explores the potential of utilizing remotely sensed satellite data to predict and forecast water table variations. Specifically, two Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models were developed to simulate water table fluctuations at two distinct well sites, namely BA Ea 18 and FR Df 35 in Maryland. One model leveraged the relationship between variations in brightness temperature and water table depth, while the other model was founded on the association between changes in soil moisture and water table depth. These models were trained and validated using recorded water table depths from the aforementioned wells, brightness temperature data acquired from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer—Earth Observing System (AMSR-E), and soil moisture information generated using the Land Data Assimilation System (LDAS). All models exhibited strong performance in predicting and forecasting water table fluctuations, with root mean square errors ranging from 0.043 m to 0.047 m for a 12-month forecasting horizon. Sensitivity tests revealed that the models displayed greater sensitivity to uncertainties in water table depth compared to uncertainties in both brightness temperature and soil moisture content. This underscores the feasibility of constructing an ANN-based water table prediction model, even in cases where high-resolution remotely sensed data is unavailable. In such situations, the model’s efficacy is contingent on the compatibility of the time series trends in data, such as brightness temperature or soil moisture, with those observed at the study site.
Monitoring of Extreme Drought in the Yangtze River Basin in 2022 Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Yu Mingxiao , He Qisheng , Jin Rong , Miao Shuqi , Wang Rong , Ke Liangliang
Published: May 2024

The Yangtze River Basin experienced a once-in-a-century extreme drought in 2022 due to extreme weather, which had a serious impact on the local agricultural production and ecological environment. In order to investigate the spatial distribution and occurrence of the extreme drought events, this study used multi-source remote sensing data to monitor the extreme drought events in the Yangtze River Basin in 2022. In this study, the gravity satellite data product CSR_Mascon was used to calculate the GRACE Drought Intensity Index (GRACE-DSI), which was analyzed and compared with the commonly used meteorological drought indices, relative soil humidity, and soil water content data. The results show that (1) terrestrial water storage change data can well reflect the change in water storage in the Yangtze River Basin. Throughout the year, the average change in terrestrial water storage in the Yangtze River Basin from January to June is higher than the average value of 33.47 mm, and the average from July to December is lower than the average value of 48.17 mm; (2) the GRACE-DSI responded well to the intensity and spatial distribution of drought events in the Yangtze River Basin region in 2022. From the point of view of drought area, the Yangtze River Basin showed a trend of extreme drought increasing first, and then decreasing in the area of different levels of drought, and the range of drought reached a maximum in September with a drought area of 175.87 km2, which accounted for 97.71 per cent of the total area; at the same time, the area of extreme drought was the largest, with an area of 85.69 km2; (3) the spatial and temporal variations of the GRACE-DSI and commonly used meteorological drought indices were well correlated, with correlation coefficients above 0.750, among which the correlation coefficient of the SPEI-3 was higher at 0.937; (4) the soil moisture and soil relative humidity products from the CLDAS, combined with soil moisture products from the GLDAS, reflect the starting and ending times of extreme drought events in the Yangtze River Basin in 2022 well, using the information from the actual stations. In conclusion, gravity satellite data, analyzed in synergy with data from multiple sources, help decision makers to better understand and respond to drought.
Development and Application of the Snow, Soil Water and Water Balance Model (SNOSWAB), an Online Model for Daily Estimation of Snowpack Processes, Soil Water Content and Soil Water Balance
Authors: Danielescu Serban
Published: May 2024

SNOSWAB (Snow, Soil Water and Water Balance) is a unique online deterministic model built using tipping-bucket approaches that allows for the daily estimation of (i) snowpack processes; (ii) soil water content; and (iii) soil water budget. SNOSWAB is most suitable for modeling field-scale processes for vertically and horizontally homogeneous soils, and its applicability is not limited to specific climate zones or geographical areas. The model is freely available, and its streamlined online interface integrates powerful calibration, visualization and data export routines. In this study, SNOSWAB development and a conceptual model, as well as an example of its application using data collected during a 12-year (2008–2019) field study conducted at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Harrington Experimental Farm (HEF) on Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada, are presented. Input data consisting of daily air temperature, total precipitation, rainfall and evapotranspiration were used in conjunction with soil properties and daily soil water content, snowpack thickness, surface runoff and groundwater recharge to calibrate (2010–2014) and validate (2015–2019) the model. For both the calibration and validation simulations, the statistical indicators used for evaluating model performance indicated, in most cases, high model fitness (i.e., R2 > 0.5, NRMSE < 50% and −25% < PBIAS < 25%) for the various time intervals and parameters analyzed. SNOSWAB fills an existing gap in the online environment and, due to its ease of use, robustness and flexibility, shows promise to be adopted as an alternative for more complex, standalone models that might require extensive resources and expertise.
Assessing the Impacts of Changing Connectivity of Hydropower Dams on the Distribution of Fish Species in the 3S Rivers, a Tributary of the Lower Mekong
Authors: Meynell Peter-John , Metzger Marc J. , Stuart Neil
Published: May 2024

Hydropower plants (HPPs) create barriers across rivers and fragment aquatic ecosystems, river reaches and habitats. The reservoirs they create slow the flowing water and convert the riverine into lacustrine ecosystems. The barriers created by HPPs interrupt the seasonal migrations of many fish species, while the reservoirs drive away fish species that are dependent on flowing water habitats. This paper assesses the distribution of fish species in the 3S rivers—Sekong, Sesan and Sre Pok, in Cambodia, Laos and Viet Nam—using IUCN Red List-assessed species distribution by HydroBasin Level 8 from the freshwater reports of the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT) and their connectivity with the Mekong. There are currently 61 commissioned dams in the 3S basins and a further 2 under construction, 23 of which are larger than the 30 MW installed capacity. A further 24 HPPs are proposed or planned in these basins. The changes in connectivity caused by the dams are measured by adapting the River Class Connectivity Index (RCICLASS); the original connectivity of the 3S basin taking into account the two major waterfalls in the Sesan and Sre Pok rivers was estimated at 80.9%. With existing dams, the connectivity has been reduced to 23.5%, and with all planned dams, it is reduced further to 10.9%. The resulting re-distribution of fish species occurring throughout the 3S basins is explored, by focusing on migratory guilds and threatened and endemic fish species. With all dams built, it is predicted that the total numbers of species in HydroBasins above the dams will be reduced by 40–50%. The Threatened Species Index is estimated to fall from over 30 near the confluence of the three rivers to less than 10 above the lowest dams on the 3S rivers. The analysis demonstrates how widely available global and regional datasets can be used to assess the impacts of dams on fish biodiversity in this region.
Combining InSAR Technology to Uncover the Deformation Factors and Mechanisms of Landslides in the Baihetan Hydropower Station Reservoir Area
Authors: Zhang Shuang , Meng Jie , Fu Guobin
Published: May 2024

With the operation of the world’s second-largest hydropower facility, Baihetan Hydropower Station, the risk of landslide deformation has increased. To address these potential threats, we employed Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology for a large-scale landslide investigation and comprehensively revealed the deformation mechanisms of landslides near the dam site. Our research indicates that the alternating geological features of soft and hard rock layers are the primary causes of landslides, especially the fracturing phenomena of vast amounts of mudstone upon contact with moisture. This leads to the reservoir’s left bank’s dip-slope being susceptible to slip and tensional failure, while the reservoir’s right bank’s reverse slope is more prone to plastic flow and tensional damage. Rapid water level changes and altered rainfall patterns are key factors that trigger landslide instability. Furthermore, we also explored the relationship between fault zones, seismic activity, and landslides, particularly noting the fully coupled state of the southern end of the Daliangshan fault zone, which might further exacerbate landslide deformation.
Efeito do cozimento caseiro de mexilhões Perna perna pré cozidos sobre parâmetros de cor e textura
Authors: Andrade Nayara Martins de , Guimarães Jonas de Toledo , Duarte Carmela Kasnowski Holanda , Calixto Flávia Aline Andrade , Nascimento Elmiro Rosendo do
Published: May 2024

A avaliação das características sensoriais do mexilhão é fundamental para o monitoramento da qualidade, bem como influenciam diretamente na aceitação do consumidor. Objetivou-se no presente estudo simular condições de preparo do mexilhão de maneira cotidiana, avaliando como as características sensoriais (cor e textura) podem ser influenciadas quando submetidos a diferentes tempos de cozimento. Para a determinação da cor foi utilizado o sistema CIELAB e análise da textura foi realizada por meio de texturômetro. Com relação à cor, houve diferença estatística entre os sexos. Nos machos, o parâmetro L* e a* não se alteraram com o cozimento, sendo que apenas o parâmetro b* se alterou em T5. Nas fêmeas houve alteração do parâmetro L* em T1 e do parâmetro a* em T3. Os grupos T1, T3 e T5 mostraram diferença em relação ao grupo controle para o parâmetro b*. Para a textura não foi observada diferença estatística entre os sexos. Houve alteração de textura no tempo T5 e T7 para os machos em relação ao grupo controle, e as nas fêmeas o cozimento térmico não provocou alteração na textura. A avaliação das características sensoriais em mexilhões depende de diversos fatores, sendo necessários mais estudos para identificar as principais causas que levam à diferença de textura e coloração no produto cozido.
Análise por elementos finitos em dispositivo de absorção de torque feito em fibra de carbono
Authors: Silva Claudio Aparecido da , Silva Leandro Cardoso da , Silva Edson Pereira da
Published: May 2024

As apertadeiras eletrônicas a bateria, são amplamente utilizadas nas indústrias montadoras de veículos, máquinas e equipamentos pesados que utilizam como união um dos métodos mais comuns, juntas parafusadas (um parafuso para unir as partes com o auxílio de uma porca ou um furo roscado em um dos componentes). Exigindo elevados torques de aperto para se manter o conjunto fixo, com isso a um aumento na reação que o operador tem que absorver, conforme a normas internacionais, deve ser possível anexar dispositivos de absorção de torque em apertadeira tipo pistola com torque acima de 10 Nm. O objetivo desta pesquisa é a realizar o estudo de redução de massa do dispositivo de absorção de torque, desenvolvido em aço e suas ligas, será proposto a substituição do aço pelo compósito epóxi reforçado com fibra de carbono, pelo elevado torque exigido na união parafusada, o dispositivo acarretou em um peso excessivo para a operação, mesmo utilizando outros dispositivos para o auxílio de redução de esforços para o operador. A utilização do compósito epóxi reforçado com fibra de carbono (CFRP), visando a sua baixa densidade com a sua elevada resistência mecânica e rigidez, foi idealizado o modelo paramétrico do dispositivo com o auxílio de programa de desenho assistido por computador (CAD) e após realizado um estudo referente a simulação e análise por elementos finitos (FEA) dos resultados do modelo paramétrico, assim, definido a sua resistência mecânica.
Construindo resiliência: o poder da inteligência emocional
Authors: Brito Pedro Henrich do Nascimento , Pinheiro Ricardo Rodrigues Guimarães
Published: May 2024

A investigação sobre resiliência e inteligência emocional desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão do desenvolvimento humano e na promoção do bem-estar psicológico. No que diz respeito à resiliência, esta não é meramente uma característica inata, mas resultado de uma interação complexa entre fatores individuais e ambientais. Estudos ressaltam a significativa influência de experiências de vida, suporte social e a exposição controlada a desafios desde a infância na formação de uma resiliência robusta. Simultaneamente, a inteligência emocional, focalizada na capacidade de reconhecer, compreender e gerenciar emoções, encontra suas bases na plasticidade cerebral. Práticas como a meditação mindfulness exemplificam a capacidade de reconfigurar as redes neurais associadas ao processamento emocional, fomentando, portanto, a autorregulação emocional.
Complications and the impact of hematological parameters in donors involved in allogenic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for hematological malignancies
Authors: Hewapathirana Tharushika Deshani , Perera Thisali , Suresh Shashikala , Kottahachchi Darshana
Published: May 2024

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a vital treatment option for many hematological malignancies, offering a more convenient alternative to bone marrow transplantation. In allogeneic HSCT, donors provide hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into patients, necessitating careful consideration of the donor's health and hematological parameters to ensure successful engraftment and treatment outcomes. In a study involving 20 adult donors at Apeksha Hospital, Sri Lanka key hematological parameters, comorbidities, clinical histories, and medications were analyzed. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the most prevalent comorbidities among donors, while anemia, primarily linked to iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies, was common. Although baseline coagulation abnormalities were rare and no significant complications occurred during transplantation, early clinical issues such as pain and paresthesia correlated with abnormal peripheral blood smear findings. Notably, a 4-day single daily G-CSF dosing schedule was favored over a 5-day twice daily regimen due to fewer reported problems. While anemia and thrombocytopenia were infrequent, these findings underscore the critical importance of meticulous donor selection and vigilant monitoring throughout the transplantation process to optimize outcomes.
Textism in the Classroom: A Writing Destruction for School Learners in South Africa
Authors: Shaku Kganathi
Published: May 2024

The rise of the Third Industrial Revolution (3IR) introduced various interactive digital platforms such as computer-mediated communication (CMC). These platforms include social media platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, X (formerly known as Twitter), and Instagram. During the exchange of messages, social media users use language distinctively to express their thoughts. Both conventional and non-conventional writing styles manifest. For instance, while others use well-formed language in line with the conventions of a standard language, some use unconventional language, which is termed multiple names such as textism, texteese, and social media language. Since most of the social media users’ age profiles match the age group of learners in secondary schools, it became necessary for this study to explore the possible impact of social media on learners’ academic writing, particularly in the official indigenous languages of South Africa. This study used a qualitative research approach to explore the impact of social media on learners’ writing of the Sepedi language in 10 secondary schools in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Using focus group interviews and document analysis, the paper discovered that learners’ application of writing mechanics such as grammar and punctuation marks are affected by social media. The paper is conceptualised through cultivation theory.
The coherence of the poetic text (repetition and enjambment in the poem by V. Nabokov “I am in captivity, I am in captivity, I am in captivity!”)
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Zaika V. I. , Girzheva G. N. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the problems of expressiveness of a poetic text related to its linearity and coherence due to the linear arrangement of units. Defining coherence as a relationship of mutual dependence of linearly located units providing the expression of thought, the authors consider in a short poem the expressive effects produced by such phenomena as repetition and enjambment. It is shown how repetitions and enjambments emphasize the semantics expressed by words and phrases. The analyzed text of the poem gives grounds to assert that repetitions and enjambments (which, respectively, support and destroy coherence) can interact when depicting the phenomena of the artistic world: objects and states of the lyrical hero. It has been established that not a single discrepancy between metrical pauses and syntactic pauses is accidental. Such material allowed the authors to look at enjambment as a kind of parcellation: enjambment and parcellation have a common mechanism —the destruction of coherence, and a common function — the distinction of one of the elements of the "destroyed" unit. Enjambment-parcellation through metrically defined pausing controls the reader's attention, which is shifted to the accented and rhematized part — the parcel, and the position at the beginning of the line is the same means of parcellation as a period, question marks, exclamation marks and ellipsis. In the course of the analysis of repetitions and enjambments, their relation to stanzas, which are not marked with an increased interval, but are indicated by the nature of the rhyme, has been clarified.
Figurative means and their transformation in rap texts
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Askerova E. M. , Diveeva A. A. ,   Cherepovets State University
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the question of the functioning of figurative expressions in rap texts. At the moment there are no studies devoted to the evolution of artistic tropes in rap texts. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the study of stable images of Russian poetry, which are an integral part of the rap text, allows us to fully reveal the specifics of rap as a literary text. When describing the figurative means of rap texts and their transformations, traditional linguistic methods are used. The results of descriptive and analytical observation of the features of rap texts as literary texts, extralinguistic, linguistic factors influencing the imaginative potential of rap texts are presented. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the most striking trends observed in the evolution of tropes. Significant lexemes involved in the formation of typical frequency stable images are highlighted. New elements in the composition of traditional metaphors and comparisons are analyzed, as well as figurative parallels associated with a change in the nature of genus-differentia relations. One of the ways to systematize the material is the description of semantic classes: based on the material of the texts of the rap artist Pyrokinesis, 7 main groups are identified, representing typical cases of traditional metaphors and comparisons in rap texts.
Cognitive space of literary text
Authors:   Moscow State University, Revzina O. G.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the problem of cognitive interpretation of a literary text in comparison of prosaic and poetic texts. The poem "Two" by Z. Gippius and the story "Scoundrels" by N. Teffi were chosen for the analysis. The analysis is preceded by a presentation of the main provisions of cognitive poetics, among which the most important can be considered the statement that a literary text is a trigger that generates knowledge associated with the author, reader and artistic discourse. At the same time, there is a significant difference between prose and poetic texts, in which different modes of the non-linguistic existence of an event are found: in prose, “events” are statements that line up in a linear sequence and do not predict each other; in verse, an “event” is a poetic line that predicts the form of the next line. The analysis of the poem by Z. Gippius, taking into account her other texts, leads to the conclusion that in its cognitive space the main concepts of love are earthly and unearthly, and the main method of forming this knowledge is referential ambiguity. The analysis of N. Teffi's story shows that other mechanisms of knowledge formation work in prose, in particular, the characters' direct speech reflecting their linguistic personality and attitude to love as adventures and women's behavior as deals with men who always turn out to be scoundrels. Written at the same time, the analyzed texts demonstrate the difference not only in the creative principles of the authors, but also the difference betw een prose and poetry. The results of the study demonstrate the possibilities of cognitive poetics, which is becoming an important direction in the study of literary text, both prosaic and poetic.
Precedent in Urban Commercial Naming
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Sokolova T. P.
Published: May 2024

This article, on the one hand, continues to consider precedent names in the urban commercial naming in the cultural and communicative aspect, begun by the author together with Elena N. Remchukova, on the other hand, demonstrates the possibilities of naming research, which combines pragmatic, psycholinguistic and legal perspectives. The possibilities and features of commercial naming are analyzed using the example of strong and weak precedent names used in the names of cafes, restaurants, hotels, residential complexes, shops, beauty salons and other urban facilities. When analyzing the use of the naming model based on precedent names (anthroponyms, toponyms, names of literary works, films, etc.), not only the intentions and motivations of the nominators are taken into account, but also the perception of the names included in the city onomasticon by the addressee —the consumer of goods and services. The article examines the results of an association survey conducted by theauthor to identify “feedback” and determine the precedentiality degree of 150 commercial urbanonyms, summarizes the preliminary results of a psycholinguistic study, indicating the stability of precedent names and precedent statements of the core zone of the cognitive base, learned in the process of mastering the school educational program, and a decrease in the level of precedentiality (transition from strong to weak) of the golden fund of Russian cinema, foreign historical figures, literary and artistic figures. The article demonstrates that a high degree of precedentiality ensures the commercial success of an enterprise but makes it difficult to secure the legal status of a name as a means of individualization, which forces the nominator to widely use non-verbal precedent phenomena as part of a multimodal commercial urbanonym. The low precedentiality degree of the name —the source of the nomination —contributes to greater individualization of the commercial enterprise but narrows the circle of consumers of goods and services.
Precedent Elements in Modern Rock Poetry: Adaptation Potential (Based on Songs by Gleb Samoilov)
Authors:   Transbaical State University, Shchurina Yu. V. , Bayushkina M. A. ,   Transbaical State University
Published: May 2024

The article examines precedent units found in the song texts of Gleb Samoilov (the author of songs for the cult Russian rock band “Agatha Christie” and the band “The Matrixx”). The possibilities of adapting the precedent phenomena in the author's context are described, which allows transforming known meanings and generating new ones. The relevance of the study is due to the factthat the lyrics of modern rock bands, rich in precedent phenomena, reflect the cultural traditions of society and modern cultural values. Results: in the analyzed song texts of the bands “Agatha Christie” and “The Matrixx”, precedent units of different types have been identified; they are associated with Christian sources, Russian classical and Soviet literature, song traditions; they are used to have an emotional impact on the listener, actualize the corresponding associative and intellectual-cultural blocks, and form a conscious attitude towards what is being described, which becomes possible due to the various methods of precedent unit transformation, actively used by the author. The following types of precedent adaptation are defined in the author's context: indirect (allusive) references, lexical and grammatical transformations, changes in the composition of components, combinations of these methods, transposition.
Changing stylistic register of lexemes in speech as a problem of stylistic standardization
Authors:   The V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Severskay O. I.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problem of the influence of digitalization on standard language usage, leading to changes in literary norms, including stylistic ones. Based on existing research, the author analyzesthe reasons for the destabilization of the norm, namely, a break in the traditions of the culture of speech, the coexistence of normative standards and substandards, greater publicity of speech with a simultaneous weakening of the requirements for its quality. A study conducted on the basis of the Russian National Corpus, a search in the Yandex system and author’s own observations of the speech of contemporaries made it possible, using the example of the distribution of linguistic markers of relativity kasayemo, kasatel'noand chto kasayetsya X, to confirm the hypothesis about the existence of two differently directed trends in changes in the stylistic register of lexemes —lowering high and raising substandardvocabulary. Using synchronous-diachronic, distributive-statistic and corpus methods, the author proves that the beginning of digitalization was the starting point for such changes, the breakdown of the norm occurredin 2000–2023. Due to their predominant use in the mass media and social networks, the linguistic units discussed in the article show a tendency towards stylistic neutralization. The author concludesthat they have formed new, contextually determined stylistic connotations and a certain kind of polysemy, which indicates the need to revise existing normative stylistic marks.
Stylistic qualification of word in academic explanatory dictionary
Authors:   The V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pestova A. R.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses problems of lexicographic stylistics, such as the necessity of reflecting speech phenomena as language ones, the limitations of the lexicographer’s tools for choosing a particular stylistic mark, as well as the diffusion, subjectivity, and inconsistency of criteria for stylistic marks. When making decisions about the stylistic properties of a lexical unit, lexicographers may be guided by the following: 1) the tradition established by authoritative predecessor dictionaries; 2) their ownlanguage intuition; 3) formal indicators of stylistic membership (e.g., stylistically colored suffixes); 4) citation materials. Each of these instruments has its own drawbacks and limitations. The paper analyzes controversial cases of stylistic qualification of words in academic explanatory dictionaries, starting from the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” edited by D. N. Ushakov, which are associated with both the underdevelopment of stylistic theory for lexicographic practice and the objective complexity of formalizing stylistic categories (using the example of words: koldobina‘pothole’, razdevalka‘changing room’, razdeval'nya‘undressing room’, otmyvaniye deneg‘laundering (of money)’).
Cough in Clinical Practice: Approaches to Assessment and Treatment
Authors: Антонович Ж.В.
Published: May 2024

В повседневной клинической практике кашель является наиболее распространенным симптомом. Понимание причин и механизмов кашля помогает назначить оптимальную терапию. Оценка продолжительности кашля позволяет определить его возможные причины и потенциальные диагнозы, а также выбрать алгоритм ведения пациента. Монтелукаст (Синглон®) представляет собой препарат выбора при хроническом кашле и гиперреактивности дыхательных путей, включая постковидный период. Инозин пранобекс (Гроприносин®) может рассматриваться как эффективный и безопасный лекарственный препарат для лечения и профилактики вирусных инфекций, гриппа и COVID-19-инфекции, способных приводить к стойкой иммуносупрессии, гиперреактивности дыхательных путей и затяжному кашлю.

In everyday clinical practice, cough is the most common symptom. Understanding the causes and mechanisms of cough helps prescribe optimal therapy. Evaluation of the cough duration allows one to determine its possible causes and potential diagnoses, as well as to choose a patient management algorithm. Montelukast (Singlon®) is the drug of choice for chronic cough and airway hyperresponsiveness, including the post-COVID period. Inosine pranobex (Groprinosin®) can be considered as an effective and safe drug for the treatment and prevention of viral infections, influenza and COVID-19, which can lead to persistent immunosuppression, airway hyperresponsiveness and prolonged cough.
Clinical and Pharmacological Characterization of Sulfonylurea Preparations: Conclusions for Outpatient Practice
Authors: Голубев С.А.
Published: May 2024

Арсенал средств для лечения сахарного диабета второго типа в настоящее время существенно расширился. Препараты – производные сульфонилмочевины являются одним из старейших классов сахароснижающих средств и широко применяются до настоящего времени. В данном практико-ориентированном обзоре представлены имеющиеся данные и научные доказательства по вопросам сравнительной эффективности и безопасности препаратов сульфонилмочевины. Кратко отражены вопросы разработки, классификации и механизма действия представителей данной группы. Представлены параметры фармакокинетики, требующие учета при рациональном клиническом применении, и характеристики сахароснижающего действия. Описаны основные вопросы оценки и коррекции профиля безопасности, включая гипогликемию, увеличение массы тела, сердечно-сосудистую безопасность. Отражены основания для индивидуального дифференцированного применения различных препаратов данного класса, включая учет нарушения функции почек и печени, длительности действия. Даны рекомендации по дифференцированному выбору препаратов сульфонилмочевины, врачебной тактике по оптимизации эффективности и безопасности применения. Подчеркнута оптимальность применения гликвидона при диабетической нефропатии. Определено место препаратов сульфонилмочевины в современной иерархии антигипергликемических средств. Препараты сульфонилмочевины продолжают занимать достойное место в качестве препаратов второй линии лечения сахарного диабета второго типа в составе комбинированной терапии с метформином.

The arsenal of agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus has now significantly expanded. Sulfonylurea derivative drugs are one of the oldest classes of sugar-lowering agents and are widely used to date. This practice-oriented review presents the available data and scientific evidence on the comparative efficacy and safety of sulfonylureas. The development, classification and mechanism of action of this group are summarized. Pharmacokinetic parameters to be taken into account in rational clinical use and characteristics of sugar-lowering effect are presented. The main issues of safety profile assessment and correction are described, including hypoglycemia, weight gain, cardiovascular safety. The grounds for individual differentiated use of various drugs of this class, including consideration of renal and hepatic dysfunction, duration of action are reflected. Recommendations on differentiated choice of sulfonylurea drugs, medical tactics to optimize the effectiveness and safety of use are given. Optimality of glyquidone use in diabetic nephropathy is emphasized. The place of sulfonylurea drugs in the modern hierarchy of antihyperglycemic agents has been determined. SM drugs continue to occupy a worthy place as second-line drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in combination therapy with metformin.
Peripheral Blood Biomarker Krebs von den Lungen 6 (KL-6) for Interstitial and Other Lung Diseases
Authors: Суркова Л.К. , Будник О.А. , Иванова А.Л. , Давидовская Е.И. , Богуш Л.С.
Published: May 2024

В статье обсуждается диагностическая и прогностическая значимость сывороточного биомаркера Krebs von den Lungen 6 (KL-6) при различных интерстициальных и других заболеваниях легких. Показана возможность использования биомаркера KL-6 для прогнозирования течения и исхода заболевания, тяжести и оценки активности отдельных интерстициальных болезней легких. Отмечено, что повышение уровня KL-6 ассоциируется с тяжестью легочного фиброза. Биомаркер KL-6 может быть использован для прогнозирования развития легочного фиброза и других осложнений COVID-19. Материал содержит рекомендации экспертной группы ATS/ERS/JRS/АЛАТ по использованию сывороточных биомаркеров для дифференциальной диагностики идиопатического легочного фиброза от других интерстициальных заболеваний легких. Подчеркивается необходимость дальнейшего проведения исследований для получения доказательной базы клинической эффективности биомаркера KL-6 (в т. ч. в совокупности с другими биомаркерами).

The diagnostic and prognostic significance of the serum biomarker Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) in various interstitial and other lung diseases is discussed. The possibility of using the KL-6 biomarker for predicting the course and outcome of the disease, severity and evaluation of the activity of individual interstitial lung diseases is shown. It was noted that an increase in the level of KL-6 is associated with the severity of pulmonary fibrosis. The KL-6 biomarker can be used to predict the development of pulmonary fibrosis and other complications of COVID-19. The material contains the recommendations of the ATS/ERS/JERS/ALAT expert group on the use of serum biomarkers for differential diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis from other interstitial pulmonary diseases are given. The necessity of further research is emphasized in order to obtain an evidence base for the clinical efficacy of the KL-6 biomarker (including in combination with other biomarkers).
Ordu İlinde 2020-2022 Yılları Arasında Su Ürünleri Denetim ve İhlallerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Hacıislamoğlu Burak , Erdoğan Sağlam Naciye
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada, Ordu İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü’nün 2020-2022 yılları arasında Ordu il sınırları içerisinde gerçekleştirmiş olduğu su ürünleri kontrol ve denetim verileri ile tespit edilen su ürünleri ihlalleri değerlendirilmiştir. Toplam 3964 denetim (en fazla denetim gerçekleştirilen ilçe 1093 denetim ile Altınordu ilçesi, en az denetimin gerçekleştiği ilçe ise 5 denetim ile Ulubey ilçesi) yapılmış ve 192 adet idari para cezası (en fazla ihlal Altınordu ilçesinde (80 adet) görülürken, en az ihlal Gülyalı ilçesinde (3 adet) yapılmıştır) kararı uygulanmıştır. İhlalin türüne bakıldığında en fazla “amatör avcılığa aykırılık” tan (79), en az ise “avcılık ve yetiştiriciliğe ilişkin izleme ve takip sistemleri” ne (1) ilişkin idari para cezası kararı uygulandığı görülmüştür. En fazla idari para cezası miktarının “yasak yolla elde edilen su ürünlerinin imalatta kullanılması, ihracı, satışı, depolanması” kuralına aykırılıktan (173.048 ₺), en az idari para cezası miktarının ise “bilgi ve belge vermemek” kural ihlalinden (3563₺) olduğu belirlenmiştir. El konulan su ürünlerine bakıldığında en fazla istavrit balığına (7086 kg), en az ise palamut balığına (2 kg) el konulduğu görülmüştür. El konulan su ürünleri av araçları incelendiğinde 166 adet uzatma ağına (16.600 m) el konulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
YENİ BİR HASTANE MODELİ: İNTERNET HASTANESİ
Authors: Çakmak Rukiye
Published: May 2024

Sağlık sektörü diğer sektörlerde olduğu gibi gelişen teknolojiler ile birlikte değişmekte ve dönüşmektedir. Bu değişimde gelişen internet teknolojisinin büyük bir etkisi vardır. Ayrıca dünyada meydana gelen olaylar yeni teknolojilerin sağlık sektöründe de görülmesinin gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. E-sağlık uygulamaları, mobil sağlık uygulamaları, yapay zekâ, tele tıp vb. uygulamalar teknolojinin sağlık alanına getirdiği yeniliklerden bazılarıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ise özellikle pandemi döneminde görülmeye başlanan ve dünyada yeni bir hastane modeli olan internet hastanesi kavramı ele alınmıştır. İnternet hastanesi modeli Çin’de pandemi dönemi ile yaygınlaşmaya başlayan ayakta, yatarak ve çevrimiçi sağlık hizmetinin birleşimini ifade eden yeni bir hastane modelidir. Bu yeni hastane modelinde temel amaç sağlık hizmetlerinde kaliteyi ve verimliliği artırmaktır. Türkiye’de de uzaktan sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında uygulamaların pandemi dönemi ile birlikte yaygınlaşmaya başladığı görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de “Uzaktan Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sunumu Hakkında Yönetmelik” ve internet hastanesi modeline benzer bir uygulama olan Dr. e-Nabız uygulaması hayata geçirilmiştir. Dr. e-Nabız uygulaması bireylere uzaktan sağlık hizmeti verilmesinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. İlerleyen süreçte ise bu ve buna benzer uygulamaların daha da yaygınlaşacağı söylenebilir. Ancak dünyada uygulamaya konulan uzaktan sağlık hizmeti uygulamalarının etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi noktasında da çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE AS FACES DO CONSUMO E O TRABALHO INFANTIL
Authors: De Oliveira Dantas Alinne
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta uma breve reflexão teórica sobre a realidade de menores de 18 anos economicamente ativos e sua relação com o consumo, para avaliar tal problemática utilizamos como técnica metodológica a revisão bibliográfica. Essa proposta visa demonstrar para o leitor a possível atuação de crianças e adolescentes na cadeia produtiva de objetos que consumimos inconscientemente, bem como possibilita uma reflexão de como o consumo tem sido motivo que atrai cada vez mais crianças e jovens ao trabalho precoce. A sociedade capitalista contemporânea é cada vez mais induzida ao crescente consumo sob o falso argumento do bem-estar e da felicidade, levando a crer que o “ter” é mais importante do que “ser”. Conhecer essa ilusão mercadológica tão presente na realidade nos permite lançar um olhar atento às nossas responsabilidades frente ao consumo ético no combate a perpetuação dessa mazela social que é o trabalho precoce, além de aumentar a percepção de que cada vez mais cedo, atraídos pelo poder de consumo, menores abrem mão de suas garantias protetivas.
STRATEGI EKSPOR PT LEGEND TREN INTERNASIONAL DALAM MEMBAWA MINUMAN LOKAL KE PASAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Wulandary Cahya Lingga , Rasyidah Resa
Published: May 2024

Currently, MSMEs not only market their products to the domestic market but also to the international market. One is PT Legend Tren Internasional, which brings traditional local drinks to the international market. Legen drink or siwalan sap water is a product from Tuban City that PT Legend Tren Internasional processes as a product that is low in sugar and suitable for people with diabetes. The brand image emphasized in this product is typical of the Indonesian archipelago, which is global. The research discusses the company's export strategy, which uses the concepts of product adaptation and innovation strategies, product quality standardization strategies, and export promotion strategies. This research is qualitative research with primary data sources through interviews and secondary data to find out the strategies of Legend Tren International in introducing products and exporting them to various countries. This MSME does not have competitors, so it is an opportunity to market its products internationally. They have already exported products to Hong Kong, Singapore, and Nigeria.
Glycemic variability, HbA1c variability, and Time in range: emerging role in the development of diabetes complications
Authors: La Grotta, R.
Published: May 2024

L’emoglobina glicata (HbA1c) rappresenta la principale metrica di misurazione del controllo glicemico nei pazienti diabete. La HbA1c dipende direttamente dal livello medio di glucosio nel sangue ma non intercetta le fluttuazioni della glicemia nel tempo. Dati recenti suggeriscono che ulteriori metriche di controllo glicemico hanno un valore predittivo per lo sviluppo di complicanze nel diabete. Ad esempio, la variabilità della glicemia e dell’HbA1c sembrano entrambi rappresentare fattori di rischio indipendenti per lo sviluppo di complicanze. La misurazione della variabilità glicemica, misurata come coefficiente di variazione, è possibile grazie all’utilizzo del monitoraggio continuo del glucosio (CGM), strumento che restituisce anche i dati relativi ad una metrica di recente introduzione, i.e. il Time In Range (TIR). Il TIR, ovvero la percentuale di tempo speso dal paziente nella finestra glicemica compresa tra 70 e 180 mg/dl, è correlato alle fluttuazioni glicemiche e rappresenta un fattore di rischio indipendente per lo sviluppo complicanze. Più recentemente, è stato proposto l’utilizzo di un’ulteriore metrica che è il Time In Tight Range (TITR), ovvero la percentuale di tempo speso dal paziente nella finestra glicemica compresa tra 70 e 140 mg/dl, per la quale iniziano ad emergere dati derivanti da coorti di pazienti con diabete di tipo 1. In questa rassegna parleremo dei principali risultati sull’influenza del TIR, della variabilità del glucosio e dell’HbA1c sullo sviluppo delle complicanze ed evidenzieremo il possibile impatto di alcuni farmaci su queste metriche. PAROLE CHIAVE diabete; TIR; emoglobina glicata; variabilità glicemica; complicanze; patologie cardiovascolari.