bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN USIA DEWASA : TUGAS DAN HAMBATAN PADA KORBAN KONFLIK PASCA DAMAI
Authors: Nurhazlina Mohd. Ariffin Miftahul Jannah, Siti Rozaina Kamsani,
Published: August 2022

Manusia terus berkembang dan mengalami perubahan (change over time) ke arah yang positif, menjadi hamba Allah yang bertaqwa dan husnul khatimah di akhir kehidupan masing-masing. Namun berbeda dengan orang dewasa yang hidup dalam masa konflik yang penuh dengan tekanan psikis dan cenderung mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan. Bagaimana perkembangan psikis mereka pasca konflik di Aceh pasca damai 15 Agustus 2005? Usia dewasa sangatlah menarik untuk dikaji, pertama karena memasuki usia paling panjang dalam tahapan kehidupan manusia, kedua, menjalani tugas-tugas perkembangan yang berat dan kompleks dengan berbagai dinamika permasalahan fisik dan psikis sebagai dampak dari perkembangan sebelumnya, ketiga, usia yang matang dalam menyelesaikan tantangan kehidupan, keempat, Bagaimana konsep Islam memandang usia dewasa. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang bagaimana setiap individu mampu menghadapi dan memasuki usia dewasa baik dewasa awal, madya dan akhir dengan baik. Mampu mempersiapkan fisik dan psikis yang sehat yang akan berdampak positif pada diri dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian dari artikel ini adalah kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Artikel ini membahas konsep dari usia dewasa. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun usia dewasa pada korban konflik dapat tumbuh dan berkembang namun berbeda dengan usia dewasa lainnya, mereka kehilangan masa bermain, masa belajar, pada masa kanak-kanak, karena pada masa kanak-kanak mereka mengungsi ke desa lain dan hidup penuh kesulitan karena kehilangan orang yang mereka cintai pada tragedi pembunuhan masal (extrajudicial killing) tanggal 23 Juli 1999. Dampak kehilangan tahapan perkembangan masa kanak-kanak  mengalami gangguan psikis pada masa dewasa.
Penundaan Kehamilan Melalui Alat Kontrasepsi Jenis Implan Ditinjau Dari Teori Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Faizah Ade , Khairani Khairani
Published: August 2022

Family planning (KB) among Muslims reap the pros and cons regarding its legal status. Family planning is synonymous with limiting the number of children. Actually, family planning is not limited to this definition, but includes family planning, including one of which is delaying pregnancy by using an implant type of contraception. The formulation of the problem from this research is what factors influence the people of Bubon District, West Aceh Regency, who are less interested in implanted contraceptives and how to use implants in terms of Maslahah Mursalah's theory. This research is a field research. Types and sources of data, namely primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted using a juridical sociological approach. The data collected was studied through descriptive analysis method. The results of the research analysis indicate that the factors that influence the people of Bubon District, West Aceh Regency, are less interested in implanted contraceptives because of lack of knowledge, lack of social support, and age. Delaying pregnancy using implant-type contraceptives contains benefits or goodness. According to Islamic law, postponing pregnancy using contraception is permissible, meaning delaying pregnancy which means preventing pregnancy temporarily to give space to previous births. Whereas limiting pregnancy has the meaning of preventing pregnancy forever after having a certain number of children, it is not allowed.
Perceraian Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mauliza Nanda , Yuhermansyah Edi
Published: August 2022

The Corona virus has changed aspects of married life. Divorce is currently booming because of the Covid 19 virus. Divorce occurs due to several factors, in general the trigger for divorce cases to increase is due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 has had a significant impact on all aspects of life, including the divorce application that occurred at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court. This study aims to determine and analyze the increase in divorce requests during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court and the factors causing the divorce, as well as the judge's efforts to reduce the occurrence of divorces affected by Covid-19 at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. While the data collected in the form of primary and secondary data, the data obtained using direct interview techniques and documentation. To make it easier to check the data, in checking the validity of the data, the researcher uses the triangulation method. From this research, the writer gets several conclusions. The results of the study found that during the Covid-19 pandemic divorce cases at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court experienced an increase, but the cause of the divorce could not be stated specifically the impact that occurred due to the Covid-19 pandemic or these causes had occurred before the pandemic. . Divorce cases during the COVID-19 pandemic were caused by several factors and the dominant factors were economic factors, there was no harmony or constant bickering resulting in domestic violence, leaving one side behind, as well as the judge's efforts to reduce divorces affected by COVID-19. 19 at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court, namely through mediation.
ETIKA DISTRIBUSI KEKAYAAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Khalilurrahman Khalilurrahman , Ibrahim Muslim , Yuhermansyah Edi
Published: August 2022

Ketimpangan adalah masalah universal yang dihadapi oleh semua sistem ekonomi modern. Dalam sejarahnya, sistem kapitalis dan sosialis terbukti tidak mampu mengatasi masalah ketimpangan dan ketidakadilan dalam distribusi kekayaan. Sehingga menimbulkan konflik dan menciptakan kemiskinan yang permanen bagi masyarakat. Sistem ekonomi Islam sejak berabad-abad lalu telah meletakkan dasar-dasar etika utama yang universal tentang sistem distribusi kekayaan melalui butir-butir ayat Al-Quran yang mulia dan Hadis. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji kembali etika atau nilai-nilai distribusi dalam Al-Quran yang bersifat transendental untuk kemudian diterjemahkan menjadi objektif dan empiris. Untuk memperoleh jawaban tersebut peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (data sekunder), dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yakni analisis data yang dilakukan terhadap semua data yang diperoleh untuk mengembangkan dan menemukan teori tanpa harus menggunakan rumusan statistik. Dalam hal ini, karena objek studi ini adalah Al-Quran, maka peneliti menggunakan metode penafsiran maudhu’i atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan tafsir tematik, yakni upaya yang dilakukan adalah menghimpun seluruh ayat Al-Quran yang memiliki tujuan dan tema yang sama tentang suatu permasalahan yang sedang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menguraikan bahwa menurut pandangan Al-Quran terdapat tigaetika atau nilai penting dalam upaya untuk menciptakan keadilan distributif dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Pertama, dari sisi ketauhidan, bagaimana distribusi kekayaan yang merata mampu tercipta dengan pengaplikasian tauhid sosial di masyarakat. Kedua, dari sisi muamalah (ekonomi) bentuk instrumen-instrumen distribusi kekayaan yang ditawarkan Al-Quran, yaitu melalui perdagangan dan berbagai akad derma seperti zakat, wakaf, waris, sedekah dan infak. Kemudian tujuan distribusi kekayaan yang dikelompokan dalam tujuan dakwah, Pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi. Ketiga, pemaparan dari sisi kenegaraan (khilafah), yaitu tanggung jawab pemerintah yang dimanifestasikan dalam tiga unsur yaitu restrukturisasi sosio-ekonomi, peningkatan kualitas penduduk pedesaan dan reformasi perburuhan. Kepada semua pihak di sarankan untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam upaya menciptakan keadilan distributif. Kemiskinan serta berbagai masalah kehidupan lain akan teratasi jika semua elemen masyarakatsecara keseluruhan serta pemerintah ikut peduli terhadap permasalahan ini. Semua ini bertujuan agar tercipta kehidupan umat yang bermartabat dan sejahtera sesuai dengan perintah Al-Quran.
LIKUIDITAS, KECUKUPAN MODAL, PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Muarif Hafizh , Ibrahim Azharsyah , Amri Abrar
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, kecukupan modal, dan pembiayaan bermasalah terhadap profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan bulanan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dan variabel yang digunakan likuiditas, kecukupan modal dan pembiayaan bermasalah. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara simultan variabel likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap profitabilitas Bank umum Syariah.
PREDIKSI KELULUSAN JALUR MASUK PERGURUAN TINGGI BANDA ACEH (STUDY KASUS MAHASISWA BARU TAHUN AJARAN 2019 ) MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah
Published: August 2022

Nowadays there are several types of entry points for new student admissions at tertiary institutions. There are many ways that every prospective student can prepare to pass the PTN entrance selection exam. Therefore the research aim to predict the graduation of tertiary entrance by classification method using the SVM algorithm (Support Vector Machine) which is assisted by WEKA machine learning, using data of new students in the 2019 school year. The final results in this study there are two variables that have the most relationship both the PTN entry selection tutoring variable and the interest pathway variable, with the PTN entry selection tutoring variable having a Pearson correlation value of -0.180 ** and a significance value of 0.002, the interest pathway having an accuracy value of 0.311 ** and a significance value of 0,000. Then based on the results of cross-validation testing and percentage split SVM algorithm has very good accuracy with an average accuracy of 99% with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.9907
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ELECTRONIC ABSENSI (E-ABSENSI) UNTUK SISWA/SISWI DISEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) NEGERI 1 MEUKEK KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ulfa Maria
Published: August 2022

As a form of success to the learning system in the world of education can be further improved by the existence of an effective information system technology. As for the form of information system activities in the world of education, one of them is absenteeism activities in schools, which is a proof of attendance. However, there are some schools that still use absenteeism or attendance lists of students who are still manual. One of them in SMAN 1 Meukek still uses absenteeism manually. The purpose of designing this web-based e-absence is to be easy in the process of application takes place, so that it suits the needs in SMAN 1 Meukek. System development methods use the Waterfall method. System testing methods use the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. The results of the final assessment evaluation conducted on the E-absentee system of respondents received a score of 80.2 which has a Grade Scale B with Adjective Ratings included in the Good category. So that this web-based E-absentee system can be used easily by teachers in terms of student application.
Eksplorasi tentang Aplikasi Digital untuk Muslim
Authors: Dwitawati Ima
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi aplikasi yang tersedia pada Playstore dan juga Appstore yang berfungsi dalam memudahkan muslim  dalam menjalankan kehidupan dan ibadahnya. Penelurusan aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut terdiri dari  Qur’an digital, kiblat dan jadwal shalat, hadits digital, zakat, dan juga zikir dan do’a. Metode yang digunakan berupa studi literatur terhadap aplikasi-aplikasi  tersebut berdasarkan jenis di atas. Selanjutnya, dilakukan inventarisasi nama aplikasi, kategori, jumlah unduh dan juga fitur yang tersedia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sajian informasi tentang aplikasi-aplikasi digital dalam enam kategori di atas yang disertai dengan fitur lengkap dan juga kinerjanya berdasarkan jumlah unduh terbanyak. Ditemukan bahwa jumlah unduh terbanyak disebabkan oleh tersedianya kelengkapan fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi-aplikasi yang ada.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Kosmetik Halal Pada Mahasiswa di Jakarta
Authors: Muthia Rizkitri Aulia
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the increase in the halal cosmetic industry in Indonesia. Researchers have a goal to analyze several factors, namely, halal label, brand image, and price that affecting the interest of buying halal cosmetics to students in Jakarta. The method used is a quantitative approach with the number of samples processed as many as 130 respondents with the characteristics of Jakarta students who use make over cosmetics. The data collection technique was taken through a questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 application. The data analysis technique was through validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and multiple linear regression tests. Hypothesis test using F test, T test and determinant coefficient. The results showed that the variables of halal label, brand image, and price had a simultaneous effect on buying interest. Partially, the variables of halal label, brand image and price show a positive and significant influence on buying interest. With this, the researcher hopes to help the growth of local cosmetics so that there will be more and more good quality halal cosmetics.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR PERUBAHAN SOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN DI BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudani Zulham , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This thesis generally discussed the social change and its relationship to the practice of Islamic inheritance within the Acehnese community, especially those who live in Banda Aceh city. This study aims to investigate the impact of the social change in altering the inheritance law. Data for this study were primarily gathered through questionnaire surveys. In addition, secondary data were gathered through various Islamic literatures, books, articles, seminar papers and other related materials. The questionnaires were distributed to 230 respondents that were randomly chosen among Banda Aceh community. The findings of this study revealed that the social change has influence on the altering of the Islamic inheritance law within the community. The data shows that the practices of inheritance in Banda Aceh were mostly based on family approval. These practices were influenced by several of social change’s factors, such as role of wives in earning family income, economy, gender, justice and traditions. As this study has several limitations, it was recommended that future studies need to examine this matter more comprehensively due to some deficiencies in its application such as the use of fiqh and ushul methods.
Identifikasi Cendawan Pada Biji Kacang (Vigna Radiata L.) Hijau dengan Menggunakan Metode Blotter Test
Authors: Sardi Arif , Wati Ernia , Hardila Dwi Intan , Raharjo Novan Karnanto
Published: August 2022

Kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) merupakan jenis kacang-kacangan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Produksi kacang hijau yang dicapai petani masih terbilang rendah. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya hasil produksi kacang hijau adalah serangan penyakit. Serangan penyakit pada biji kacang hijau dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus dan cendawan. Sebagian besar biji kacang hijau disimpan dalam karung yang terikat dan disimpan didalam gudang, maka kondisi suhu yang tidak sesuai akan menyebabkan cendawan tumbuh dan melekat pada biji kacang hijau. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode blotter test. Metode blotter test adalah salah satu metode isolasi yang mengkondisikan agar cendawan dapat tumbuh pada kertas saring (blotter). Keuntungan dari metode blotter test yaitu cara pengerjaannya yang praktis dan dapat mengidentifikasi cendawan terbawa benih.  Hasil yang didapatkan pada hari ke-7 yaitu cendawan Fusarium sp. dan Rhizoctonia solani.
مشكلات الطلبة في تحرير الأمثلة من القواعد النحوية بمعهد علوم الدين لهؤسماوي
Authors: Ediyani Muhammad
Published: August 2022

The title of this research is about "The Problem of Students in Making an Example of the Nahwu’s Grammar (Study of Analysis in Ulumuddin Foundation Lhokseumawe)". As for the circumstances of students in Ulumuddin Foundation in Nahwu's lesson, the students are able to memorize Nahwu’s grammar such as mubtada ', khabar, fi'il, fa'il and other Nahwu’s grammar, but most of them are not able to make an example of the Nahwu's grammar. The purpose of this study to determine the problems of students in making an example of the Nahwu’s grammar and know the solution of teachers in solving the problem. The research method used is analytical research that is analyzing the obtained from the field with direct observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results show that the problems faced by students in making examples of Nahwu's grammar because of the lack of Arabic vocabulary memorized, unable to apply the vocabulary in sentence form according to Nahwu's grammar, and the lack of enthusiasm of students in asking the teacher, and the teacher did not provide additional lessons to students due to time constraints. While the solution offered by the teacher to the students is the teacher gives a lot of vocabulary, then applied the vocabulary into the sentence, give examples from the verses of al-Qur'an and al-Hadist, and provide training once a week and teachers teach Nahwu with various methods so that students do not get bored.
PENERAPAN HUKUMAN DALAM KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (SUATU TINJAUAN HUKUMAN PRAKTIS DAN STRATEGIS DI LINGKUNGAN DAYAH)
Authors: Syahminan Syahminan
Published: August 2022

Hukuman dalam pendidikan Islam dipahami sebagao metode pemulihan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pengajar, guru (ustaz) bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya berbagai tindakan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik yang dapat menghambat terjadinya proses pembelajaran di suatu lembaga pendidikan. Pelaksanaan hukuman juga harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi peserta didik dan standar pelanggaran yang telah dilakukannya dengan mengedepankan pertimbangan psikologis dan peadagogis. Di saat hukuman diterapkan bukan berdasarkan pertimbangan psikologis dan peadagogis, dikhawatirkan bahwa imbas dari hukuman tersebut akan melahirkan prasangka negatif (streotipe) dan sifat dendam di kalangan peserta didik yang justru dapat menimbulkan terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran lainnya. Pemahaman konsep pendidikan Islam yang menyeluruh sangat menuntut seorang tenaga pengajar, guru (ustaz) untuk menerapkan hukuman tersebut kepada peserta didik.
في تـرقيــة مهارة الطلاب على الحـــوار بــالمدرسة الثـــانويــة الحكومــية 2 ســغلي Discovery Based Learning فــعــالـــية تـــطبيق أسلــوب
Authors: Tsabirin Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Conversation is one aspect of speaking ability and it is also one aspect of language competence. As an art of language, this cannot be achieved without practices so they can speak fluently and be understood by others. MAN 2 Sigli is one of schools located in Meureudu which puts much attention on teaching and learning Arabic, and also the students use Arabic inside and outside the school. However, the students speak less Arabic eventhough they have a lot of Arabic vocabularies. However, based on preliminary study conducted at MAN 2 Sigli. The techers still use traditional method in teaching resulting in the students difficulty in speaking. Those to overcome that problem, the researcher would like to implement discovery based learning in teaching and lerning speaking. Discovery based learning model is one 2013 curriculum and it focuses more on the use of various materials and students activities to obtain information from internet, book, magazine, etc. The aims of this study are to find out the students learning interst in using Discovery Based Learning, and to investigate the effectiveness of Discovery Based Learning in increasing the student ability in understanding conversation at MAN 2 Sigli. The research design used in this study are quantity and quantitative method based on true experimental research design. The researcher used direct observation and test as research instrument in collecting the data needed. The result of this study shows that: 1) The use of Discovery Based Learning increased the students interest is learning conversation. 2) Discovery Based Learning is effective in increasing the students speaking ability.
صعوبات الطلبة في الترجمة من اللغة العربية إلى اللغة الإندونيسية
Authors: Al Farisi Salman , Syahminan Syahminan , Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: August 2022

Translation is an important part of students in learning Arabic, because it will help them in the learning process. But most of them face difficulties when trying to translate reading texts from Arabic to Indonesian. Difficulties of students in translation will hinder the way of achieve a goal of learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the difficulties of students in translating Arabic to Indonesian. The results of this study indicate that the difficulties faced by students include the form of translation difficulties themselves in the form of difficulties in choosing the meaning, form, and rules. And also includes several factors in the form of linguistic, non-linguistic, internal, and external factors.
لترقية قدرة الطلبة على مهارة الكلام TeamTeaching تطبيق أسلوب
Authors: Safitri Aida , Ninoersy Tarmizi , Fajriah Fajriah
Published: August 2022

According to the researcher’s on Arabic teaching conducted in the class X-l MAN 4 Pidie Jaya the students  were able to speak Arabic well. They perceived that speaking Arabic was difficult. In addition, the teachers who taught the Arabic did not use the appropriate  methods . As a result, the students were not engaged and felt bored during the teaching and learning process. The students were sleeping, playing and annoying their  friends. The team teaching method is a method to fix all problems that occur both sides in students and teachers in the learning process. The aim of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of using team teaching method in improving students’ speaking ability and to find out student’s responses  of using team teaching method in improving students’ speaking ability. The research method used was a pre experiment with one group pre test post test design. The research used pre-test and post test as well as ‘questionnaire as data collection instruments. The research found that the use of team teaching method was effective to increase students’ speaking ability.Furthermore, it was found that the result of T-Test calculation was bigger than T-Table 2,04<9,280<2,75. The result of student’s response sheets indicates that students have positive perception toward the use of team teaching method in speaking teaching. It was reflected in the student’s scrores in which 95,5% of them who interested in  the  teaching of speaking using team teaching method.
Banda Aceh الأخطاء الشائعة عند المتعلم في قراءة النصوص العربية بمعهد دار العلوم العصري
Authors: Mega T. Fadlon , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Ridha Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This research aims to identify the common errors in reading Arabic texts among students and to identify their causes. As for the research method, the researcher used a descriptive analytical method. Observation, interview, and documentation were used to collect data. After the researcher carried out the scientific research, I found that the common mistakes of the learner in reading Arabic texts are divided into two types, namely, grammatical errors and morphological errors. Grammatical errors were the most frequent errors in reading Arabic texts, with a total of 117, with a percentage of 92.12%, and morphological errors, totaling 10, with a percentage of 7,87%. The factors that cause common mistakes in the learner’s reading of Arabic texts consist of several factors, namely lack of knowledge of rules, neglect of rules, unwillingness in the Arabic language and lack of reading Arabic texts.
Efficiency Determinants of Zakat Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Nashr , Ikhwan Ihsanul , Nurpahla Novan
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT - The purpose of this study is to examine the relative efficiency of national zakat organizations in Indonesia. Data was collected from decision-making units (DMU) consisting of 14 national zakat institutions in Indonesia listed on the BAZNAS website and selected using the purposive sampling technique. The information was derived from the DMU's publicly accessible financial reports. This study utilized the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) output-oriented approach to maximize output with the same level of input when analyzing the data. In selecting input variables, this study consulted previous research. In addition, it utilized Tobit regression based on the outcome of Maximum Likelihood (ML) to evaluate the determinants of the efficiency value (dependent variable) as the score ranges from 0 to 100. The result indicates that the efficiency of zakat institutions fluctuates slightly throughout the observation period. In addition, the significant efficiency determinants are size and community membership. Therefore, zakat organizations must maintain and increase their donors' loyalty. It is anticipated that the findings will contribute to the advancement of practice and knowledge regarding the study of zakat literature.   ====================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Determinan Efisiensi Lembaga Zakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat efisiensi relatif instituti zakat di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dari unit pengambil keputusan yang terdiri 14 lembaga zakat nasional yang terdaftar pada situs BAZNAS dan dipilih dengan teknik sampel purposif. Informasi yang diolah berasal dari laporan keuangan yang dapat diakses secara publik. Analisis data menggunakan Data Envelopment Anaysis (DEA) dengan pendekatan output-oriented yang memaksimalkan output di level yang sama dengan tingkat input. Dalam memilih variabel input, kajian ini menggunakan beberapa hasil riset sebelumnya. Selanjutnya, analisis data juga dilakukan dengan Tobit regression yang mendasarkan pada outcome dari Maximum Likelihood (ML) dengan maksud untuk mengevaluasi determinan nilai efisensi dalam rentang skor 0 sampai 100. Temuan kajian ini mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat efisiensi lembaga zakat di Indonesia cenderung berfluktuasi dalam periode yang diamati. Selain itu, determinan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencapaian tingkat efisiensi adalah ukuran (asset) dan afiliasi terhadap komunitas. Oleh karena itu, lembaga zakat harus menjaga dan meningkatkan loyalitas para donaturnya. Hasil kajian ini dapat berkontribusi pada kemajuan pengelolaan zakat dan memperkaya khazanah pengetahuan zakat dalam literatur.
Strategi Konseling Pada Kasus Agama Pathologis: Radikalisme Agama
Authors: Maturidi Maturidi -
Published: August 2022

Agama patologi memuat tentang penyakit-penyakit yang menyimpang dari aturan dan konsep agama yang sesungguhnya. Patologis merupakan sifat kelainan yang keluar dari koridor dan mengubah sesuai dengan keinginan para pelakunya, agama patologis sama artinya dengan keberlainan prinsip dan konsep yang sebenarnya pada agama itu sendiri. Bentuk agama patologi tersebut merupakan bentuk yang yang tidak ada dalam aturan agama seperti radikalisme agama yaitu paham ekstrim. Radikalisme agama merupakan respon penolakann pada keadaan realitas yang terjadi dan menginginkan adanya perubahan terhadap realitas tersebut melalui sebuah tindakan yang menyimpang. Tindakan tersebut mulai dari yang halus sampai yang keras bahkan dengan aksi kriminal, kejahatan dan teror. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi konseling pada kasus agama pathologis: radikalisme agama.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu suatu kegiatan penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai jenis literature dari perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Radikalisme agama dapat diatasi melalui peran konselor dan proses konseling seperti mengarahkan fungsi prefrontal cortex ke arah yang tepat melalui disputing (menghancurkan konsep yang salah) yang disebut irrational belief. Irrational belief adalah keyakinan yang bertentangan dengan realitas yang ada serta tidak sesuai dengan tujuan jangka panjang seseorang.
Implementasi Regulasi Emosi dalam Meningkatkan Efikasi diri Difabel
Authors: Putri Dhian Riskiana
Published: August 2022

People with disabilities still experience many difficulties in their social life. People with disabilities rarely get the opportunity to get a good education and job. Some people still consider diffable as people who have shortcomings so that they must be pitied. This social treatment will affect the level of self-efficacy in persons with disabilities. The diffable is expected to be able to increase self-efficacy by controlling emotions skills so that they do not get trapped in pessimistic thinking. Counseling steps with emotional regulation techniques are offered to overcome the problem of self-efficacy with disabilities. This study aims to find the implementation of counseling services with emotion regulation techniques to increase the self-efficacy of people with disabilities. This research is important because people with disabilities need assistance in increasing self-efficacy due to the social treatment they receive. This study uses literature study techniques by looking for reference sources related to disabilities, self-efficacy, and emotion regulation techniques. The library sources are then combined, to then look for the formulations and conclusions.
“RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) DALAM MENANGANI KECEMASAN PASIEN PRA OPERASI GETAH BENING DI RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG”
Authors: Putra Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Kecemasan yang dialami oleh sebagian besar pasien pra operasi getah bening secara tidak langsung menghambat proses kelancaran operasi yang akan dijalani oleh pasien. Kecemasan tersebut menjadikan pasien bimbang dan ragu hingga pada akhirnya berpikiran negatif terhadap kesehatannya setelah operasi dilakukan. Apalagi masing-masing pasien pra operasi mengaku bahwa sebelumnya belum pernah menjalani tindakan operasi dan belum pernah merasa cemas seperti saat ini. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang penerapan teknik rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) mengatasi kecemasan dan pikiran negatif terhadap dua pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan operasi getang bening di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Pemberian bantuan dengan menggunakan REBT diterapkan untuk memperbaiki cara pandang pasien terhadap keadaan yang sedang dihadapi. Penelitian ini berbentuk action research, di mana peneliti memberikan terapi atau perlakuan secara langsung terhadap dua pasien tersebut. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan: (a) berempati dengan kondisi klien; (b) memberi suasana  berkatarsis; (c) mengajak klien membombardir perasaan negatifnya; (d) membuat kontrak. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa kedua pasien mulai menyadari bahwa apa yang ia cemaskan tidaklah tepat, karena itu tidak akan menyelesaikan persoalan apa-apa. Dengan demikian, penerapan teknik REBT memberikan kontribusi dalam mengubah cara pandang pasien terhadap persoalannya dalam menghilangkan kecemasan pra operasi getah bening.
Teori Klasik Dan Kontenporer: Dari Behaviour Hingga Time Out (Time Out Menurut Pandangan Islam)
Authors: Tobing Muhammad Saidi
Published: August 2022

Teori belajar behavioristik adalah teori yang menyatakan  bahwa perilaku harus dijelaskan melalui pengalaman yang dapat  diamati. Perilaku merupakan respon atau tindakan yang dilakukan  seseorang dalam situasi tertentu. Dan dari teori behavior ini muncul teori Time Out, yaitu satu tipe hukuman negatif di mana semua bentuk reinforcement positif disingkirkan dari anak setelah ia menunjukkan perilaku maladaptif. Karena setiap teori harus berkembang, maka penulis ingin mengetahui dan memberikan masukkan pada teori Time out ini agar dapat menjadi lebih baik. Pada penulisan karya ilmiah ini  peneliti ingin menggunkan metode penelitian metode studi pustaka, yaitu penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya berdasarkan  buku “40 Teknik yang Harus Diketahi Setiap Konselor” karya Bradley T. Erford yang berisi informasi data penelitian yang dapat mendukung dalam proses penulisan jurnal ini. Hasil penulisan karya ilmiah ini yaitu, Ada kekurangan yang dimiliki oleh Time out ini, yaitu menghilangkan lingkuangan reward dan juga menghilangkan kontak anatar anak dan orang tua. Sehingga penulis memberikan masukan agar tidak menghilangkan lingkungan reward dan jangan menghilangkan kontak antara anak dan orang tua dengan cara bersikap lemah lembut dalam mendidik dan jika terpaksa saja  memberikan hukuman. Dan yang terakhir jika sering memberikan hukuman dapat menyebabkan anak menjadi penakut dan melarikan diri dari tugas-ugas kehidupannya.Kata Kunci: Behaviour, Time Out
TEKNIK COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING (TCR) HINGGA COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Hidayahna Syarifah
Published: August 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, sejalan pula dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang terus mengalami perkembangan dan kemajuan.  teknik-teknik layanan konseling juga mengalami pembaharuan berdasarkan kebutuhan dan persoalan-persoalan yang di alami individu, baik dalam aspek psikologis, kognitif, ataupun behavior. Pembaruan tersebut dapat bersifat induktif (menuju cakupan yang lebih luas) atau deduktif (menuju cakupan yang lebih khusus/spesifik). Perubahan-perubahan tersebut merupakan bukti bahwa teknik konseling juga dialektis dan tangap terhadap aspek-aspek permasalahan individu secara mendasar. Sehingga dalam pembahasan teori-teori konseling ini akan diuraikan dua teknik layanan konseling yang secara historisitas keduanya merupakan teknik yang berakar pada teori yang sama dan mengalami pembaharuan (deduktif/induktif) berdasarkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dalam konteks ilmu konseling.   Kata Kunci: Guidance; School; Madrasah Counseling
Constructive methodology of mapping the spatial and functional arrangement of geosystems
Authors: Kuznetsova T.I.
Published: August 2022

A constructive methodology for mapping the geographical environment of the Baikal region is proposed based on modern ideas of the spatial and functional arrangement of geosystems. This conceptually defined the research structure as a procedure to prepare fundamental knowledge of the natural environment for solving targeted ecological tasks. The methods of creating a spatial and thematic structure of cartographic information are considered; they give an idea of the object, its research procedures and meet the requirements of the speed of processing, dissemination of this information using GIS technologies. The logical and methodological sequence of studying constructive criteria uniform for the entire research process is discussed. The concept of ″arranging geosystems″ is considered in three senses
Conceptual basis for designing the backend of the National Atlas of Russia site using microservice architecture
Authors: Litvinov N.Yu.
Published: August 2022

The author shows the possibility of using microservice architecture at designing the backend of the National Atlas of Russia (NAR) site, as part of the National Spatial Data System. The relevance of the study is due to the need to reliably reflect spatial information on the Russian Federation in the information field. The experience of foreign countries that periodically published national atlases and partially switched from printed versions to sites and geographic information systems on the Internet is considered. Creating the backend, the server part of the NAR site, was divided into stages, a programming language was chosen and a simplified architectural scheme of the service was proposed with the main components highlighted. Free and open source software is considered as components
Epistemologia e formação do psicólogo: discussões contemporâneas
Authors: DE LUIZ G. M. , SOUSA T. A. B.
Published: August 2022

This theoretical essay discusses the psychologist formation from its epistemological field and its contemporary challenges. The theme is problematized from the historical and theoretical constitution of psychology to the complex demands of training and professional performance, considering the graduation and postgraduate guidelines. For this, aspects related to the epistemological constitution of psychology are presented – its history, the association of its theoretical assumptions and the current configuration, whose limits are determined in the spaces of intersection with other areas of Science – as well as those related to professional training. Historical and political aspects, approaches, emphases, areas, interfaces, objects, theories, assumptions, practice, complexity, disciplinarity, paradigms and interdisciplines are elements that cross this discussion. Psychology is characterized as a science of plural epistemology with an integrative curriculum that aims to train a generalist professional. It is expected that the provocations presented will support other researchs on the connections between training and emerging forms of thinking in the sciences.
A Psicologia em Doença Mental e Psicologia de Michel Foucault
Authors: SILVEIRA F. A. , OLIVEIRA A. P. V. , SIMANKE R. T.
Published: August 2022

Michel Foucault investigates “the history of the relations that the thought keeps with the truth” and disnaturalizes body, soul and psiqué as historical and discursive inventions, which have meaning only if included into the epistemique arrangements productions of truths, in the case, the emergence of modern thought, specially about human sciences, in general. This research studies the Foucault’s order of the speech on Psychology, in his book “Mental Ilness and Psychology”, with the aim of providing allowances for understanding the history of the speeches of Psychology, about the building of psychological subject and object and its subjectivateurs and contemporaries effects, by questioning the naturalization of conducts considered psychologically abnormal; as well as the application of the same principles of organic pathology to mental pathology, which, together with the postulate of the naturalization of psychological diseases as unitary species, would create the illusion of a real unity between mental and organic pathology, through the complex enunciative imbrication between mind and organism. It was found that for Foucault, the pathology of a certain psychological and individual history should not be reduced to the restricted phenomena of the existence and personalistic perception of the subject, which, inadvertently, could generate a blaming of the subject on the symptoms – organic-mental – inherent to his own conduct, in order to understand the emergence of homo psychologicus as a subject in the cultural and social history of humanity, with special emphasis on the historical production of mental illness figures.
Arte ambiente alteridade: formação inventiva entre universidade e escola básica
Authors: MELLO A.L.G.D. , DIAS Rosimeri de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

The proposal of this paper is to make one see and speak a ethical-aesthetical-political perspective of formation that happens between university and elementary school. A gamble expressed by three axes that articulate themselves, i. e.: art, environment and alterity. These axes emerge of the connection between professors and teachers from university and elementary school, who opt for inventive practices in their work territories and create a collective, proposing analyses and intervention in a public school in the urban periphery of São Gonçalo, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Thereby, this paper is an expression of the collective tessitura implicated to show what a research-intervention can create in collective and unindividualizing dimensions. Therefore, our tessitura happens in the articulation between instituted and instituting practices, in order to enunciate what we have been doing between school and university to form teachers and students under the perspective of invention, by denaturalizing the usual and by the possibility of producing other ways of relating with others and with oneself.
Analysis of Price, Brand Awareness, and Brand Image to The Purchase Intention of Pregnancy Pillow (Case Study of Surya Bedsheet)
Authors: Gading Delita Kusuma , Nusraningrum Dewi
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to determine analysis of price, brand awareness, and brand image to the purchase intention of pregnancy pillow (case study of Surya Bedsheet). The object of the research is the mothers and pregnancy women in Indonesia. The data was obtained by using a questionnaire distributed online to 115 respondents. The data was examined with Partial Least Square (PLS) by testing the outer and inner model with a significance level of 0.05 (5%=1.96). The results indicated that price (t-stats=1.134) positive but has no significant influence toward purchase intention, brand awareness (t-stats=2.239), and brand image (t-stats=4.709) are positive and have influences on purchase intention. The highest impact is from brand (t-stats=4.709). It shows that product innovation for pregnancy pillow is an essential consideration for consumers to buy pregnancy pillow. In overview, Surya Bedsheet is a small medium enterprise engaged in the production of baby and mother products that continually upgrade their product and customer service for better serve the customers.Keywords: Price; Brand Awareness; Brand Image; Purchase Intention.
Analisis Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar Dan Sikap Kreatif Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Kimia Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 6 Palu
Authors: Alifta Alifta , Santoso Tri , Ahmar Dewi Satria , Magfirah Magfirah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gambaran kemandirian belajar, sikap kreatif siswa serta  hubungan kemandirian belajar dan sikap kreatif siswa terhadap hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran kimia kelas X di SMA Negeri 6 Palu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Juni 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X dengan jumlah siswa 90 orang, sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 6 Palu tahun ajaran 2020/2021 sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu angket kemandirian belajar dan angket sikap kreatif yang di susun menggunakan skala likert, serta menggunakan nilai hasil belajar MID semester 2 mata pelajaran kimia kelas X IPA 2 tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 3 kategori gambaran kemandirian belajar dan sikap kreatif siswa yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi antara kemandirian belajar tehadap hasil belajar siswa yaitu rendah (rhitung) 0,260. Hubungan antara sikap kreatif terhadap hasil belajar siswa yaitu sedang (rhitung) 0,457. Berdasarkan data-data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap kreatif siswa memberikan dukungan keberhasilan belajar lebih positif dari pada kemandirian belajar  siswa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi sumber informasi mengenai hubungan kemandirian belajar dan sikap kreatif siswa terhadap hasil belajar.
Kelimpahan Jenis Burung di Areal Kampus Universitas Tadulako dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Musdayanti Musdayanti , Dhafir Fatmah , Zainal Syech
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan kelimpahan burung di areal kampus Universitas Tadulako dan hasil penelitian ini di jadikan Buku Saku tentang jenis-jenis burung sebagai media pembelajaran biologi. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode IPA (Indices Ponctual Abundance) dengan teknik purpossive  sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 25 jenis burung antara lain yaitu : Lanius sahach, Passer montanus, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Lalage sueurii, Hirundo rustica, Saxicola caprata, Lonchura pallida, Corvus enca, Gerygone sulphurea, Acridotheres javanicus, Necterinia jugularis, Zosterops palpebrosus, Streptopelia bitorquata, Ptilinopus melanospilus, Streptopelia chinensis, Geopelia striata, Centropus bengaleansis, Cacomantis merulinus, Merops philippinus, Todirhampus chloris, Collocalia esculenta, Turnix suscitatur, Gallirallus torquatus, Falco moluccensis, Cisticola juncidis. 8 ordo, 21 familia, dan 25 genus. dan untuk  tingkat kelimpahan yang dominan terdapat 5 jenis yaitu Passer montanus, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Hirundo rustica, Lonchura pallida, dan Zosterops palpebrosus. Penilaian media oelah ahli isi sebesar 78%, ahli desain sebesar 84%, dan ahli media sebesar 67,14%. Validasi dari mahasiswa sebanyak 15 orang sebesar 87,25% dengan demikian media buku saku dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Teknik Pengempukan Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir Menggunakan Ekstrak Buah Nanas dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Virahmi Virahmi , Laenggeng Abdul Hakim , Masrianih Masrianih
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan teknik pengempukan daging ayam petelur afkir menggunakan ekstrak buah nanas, menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas yang terbaik dalam pengempukkan daging ayam petelur afkir dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang layak digunakan dalam bentuk E-Modul Flipbook. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penentuan  keempukan dan pH pada daging ayam petelur afkir menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas yang berbeda menggunakan analisis data Anova pada program SPSS 21, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berbeda-beda tingkat keempukan, pH, pada daging ayam petelur afkir menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas yang berbeda. Tingkat keempukan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan T3 (25 g + 30 ml) yaitu 0,442 %. Tingkat terendah keempukan terdapat pada perlakuan T0 (25 g) yaitu 0,382 %. Kandungan pH tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan T0 (25 g) yaitu 6,317 %. Kandungan pH terendah terdapat pada perlakuan T3 (25 g + 30 ml) yaitu 4,71%. Hasil uji E-Modul Flipbook berdasarkan validator ahli isi dan ahli media layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan persentase 70% dan 74%, menurut validator ahli desain dan mahasiswa sangat layak digunakan dengan persentase 83,64%, 85,75%, sedangkan rata-rata keseluruhan oleh ahli isi, desain, media dan kelompok mahasiswa layak digunakan dengan persentase 78,38%.