bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MASLAHAH DALAM PENETAPAN HARGA PENJUALAN PADA MINIMARKET DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Marzuki Sitti Nikmah
Published: September 2022

Penetapan harga barang dan jasa adalah strategi utama karena deregulasi, kompetisi yang semakin kompetitif, ekonomi rendah dan tinggi, dan peluang untuk memperkuat posisinya di pasar. Harga sangat mempengaruhi posisi dan kinerja keuangan, dan juga sangat mempengaruhi persepsi pembeli dan positioning merek. Penelitian ini mengungkap dan mengekslorasi penerapan maslahah dalam penetapan harga penjualan pada minimarket di Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatori  yang mengungkap hubungan antara variabel. Penelitian ini mengungkap Pertimbangan kemaslahahan dari aspek agama, memberikan pengaruh terhadap penetapan harga, sebagaimana dalam pandangan Ibnu Taymiyah di atas, produk yang dijual yang memiliki lebelisasi halal membutuhkan biaya yang tentunya akan menambah biaya pada produk. Demikian pula dengan aspek jiwa, pihak minimarket berkewajiban menyediakan produk yang bermanfaat dan bernilai guna. Aspek akal, minimarket memberikan produk yang tidak berbahaya baik secara fisik maupun akal. Konsumen pun akan mendapat maslahah dari produk yang dikonsumsi. Aspek keturunan pun demikian, minimarket menyediakan produk yang keturunan, artinya bahwa produk yang dijual sesuai dengan umur. Pihak minimarket juga menjual produk dengan harga yang wajar kepada konsumen. Agar konsumen merasa puas dengan pelayanan dan sebanding dengan harga yang dikeluarkan.
DETERMINAN PERSISTENSI LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Rizky , Yustisia Natali
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of cash flow volatility, sales volatility, debt level and firm size on earnings persistence. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The number of sample were 34 companies. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression with EViews 9 software. The results of the study using the random effects model show that cash flow volatility and sales volatility have no significant effect on earnings persistence. The level of debt has a significant negative effect on earnings persistence, while firm size has a significant positive effect on earnings persistence.
PENGARUH MARKETPLACE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF GENERASI MUDA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH FEBI IAIN BONE)
Authors: Jumarni Jumarni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh market place terhadap perilaku konsumtif Mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Bone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui pengaruh market place terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Bone serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh market place terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Adapunjenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif Pendekatan deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan objek penelitian ataupun hasil penelitian.Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang menunjukkan bahwa 1) Adanya pengaruh yang positif antara market place terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa ekonomi syariah. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh harga t_hitung lebih besar dari nilai t_tabel (41.0721,680) yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima; 2) Besarnya pengaruh yakni variabel market place mampu menjelaskan variabel marketplace mampu menjelaskan variabel perilaku komsumtif sebesar 97,6%, sedangkan 2,4% yang lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DALAM ISLAM PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI WATAMPONE
Authors: Marwal M. Rafid , Halid Sri Julyanti
Published: September 2022

This research is entitled the implementation of the ethics of buying and selling transactions in Islam at traditional markets in Watampone, with indicators of Islamic ethics, namely not reducing the scale or measurement, not containing elements of fraud, no coercion,khiyar, do not take perjury and prohibition on hoarding. This study aims to answer the problem of how the knowledge of sellers and buyers about the ethics of buying and selling transactions in traditional markets in Watampone and how to apply the ethics of buying and selling transactions in Islam in traditional markets in Watampone. This research is a qualitative field study using a sociological normative economic and theological approach.  The results showed; First, both sellers and buyers are mostly aware of the ethics of buying and selling transactions in traditional markets, especially in the Watampone area. Second, Islamic ethics in buying and selling transactions at traditional markets in the Watampone area have not been fully implemented, because there is still fraud or fraud in transactions. Research implication: Local government and related parties are expected to play an active role in providing counseling and supervision to sellers in traditional markets about the importance of ethics in transactions, so that the seller's knowledge of Islamic ethics in buying and selling transactions can be improved. In addition, as Muslims, after knowing about ethics in transactions, it is better if sellers and buyers can apply ethics in buying and selling transactions in accordance with Islamic law, especially in traditional markets, so that transactions are carried out not only for profit, but still get blessings. Keyword: Local Market; Ethic, Transaction; Fiqh Muamalah
DAKWAH KULTURAL MENURUT PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Amin H Misbahuddin
Published: September 2022

This journal discusses how cultural preaching is to the community in the Waempubbu village. This study aims to determine the role and propagation of culture according to the perspective of Islamic education and the strategies and prospects of cultural da'wah according to the perspective of Islamic education. To obtain data from the two problems above, the author uses the Field research method (field) by conducting interviews and then processing the data using qualitative methods, namely the data is processed based on theories to get clarity on the problem, both the data contained in the field and contained in the literature and data analysis techniques that the author uses with structured analysis techniques. Thus, the result obtained in the research is a da'wah strategy, in essence the propagation is carried out in an overt manner as practiced by the Prophet. However, the strategy carried out in the Waempubbu village of Amali sub-district is to combine it with daily activities, everything that is carried out contains da'wah while not contradicting Islamic law and da'wah by combining activities related to the Islamic ummah's major days such as two Islamic holidays. , the holy month of Ramadan, isra mi'raj and the birthday of the prophet Muhammad Saw. Meanwhile, the prospect of da'wah being carried out in Waempubbu village, Amali sub-district is to introduce the importance of the values of faith, morals, worship and muamalah. And the role of da'wah and its contribution is as a means of communication and change for Muslims who are lost and deviating from the teachings of Islam.Keywords: Cultural Da'wah, Islamic Sharia
KEMEROSOTAN MORAL SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 : MENEROPONG EKSISTENSI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Nuwa Gustav Gisela
Published: September 2022

Teachers have a very big share of the success of learning in schools on the development of their students both in terms of cognitive, affective and psychomotor. The purpose of this study was to determine how the moral decline of students during the Covid-19 pandemic: observing the role of Islamic religious education teachers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that, the role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely: as a source of hope, as an agent of change, as an evaluator. The obstacles to learning Islamic religious education during the Covid-19 period were that most areas where students lived did not have 4G network access, parents' understanding of online learning was still very minimal, did not have an Android cellphone, and there was no data.
PENERAPAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN SARANA PRASARANA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MUTU MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI PP AL AZHAR
Authors: Himah Faikotul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the application of human resources in improving the quality of memorizing the Qur’an in PP Al Azhar and knowing how to application of educational  facilities and infrastructure in improving the quality of memorizing the Qur'an in PP Al Azhar. The research approach used descriptive qualitative, the data used were primary data from observations, interviews and documentation. The results showed that PP Al Azhar has carried out planning in managing human resources. Human resources were provided with predetermined job descriptions and provided trainings so that educators were able to understand how to create learning that was easy for students to understand in memorizing Al-Qur'an. PP Al Azhar conducted a needs analysis in planning infrastructure by involving a special team formed to conduct deliberations related to organizing or classifying goods, people, responsibilities of people and funds. Infrastructure facilities are carried out by scheduling their use. An inventory is carried out to control the presence and location of the infrastructure if they are used at any time. The quality of memorizing Al-Qur'an in the PP Al Azhar has increased after implementing human resources and infrastructure. This increase was manifested in various kinds of academic and non-academic achievements. The quality of memorizing Al-Qur'an in the PP Al Azhar has been proven to have increased with the presence of competent human resources and supporting infrastructure which is shown by the increasing number of students memorizing Al-Qur'an every day.
INOVASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Yunus Ummu Kalsum , Munira Munira
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis research was conducted to provide innovatation in learning techniques for the students. Innovative learning can be done with singing method to make it easier for the students to remember. This type of research is pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The use of the singing method in Islamic education learning has a positive effect on improving memory skills, this can be seen from result of the hypothesis using the t-test (paired sample t-test) with SPSS version 23. Thus, according to the results obtained, it can be cocluded that the use of singing method is effectively for the students’ memory skills.Keywords: singing method, Islamic education, learning
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Authors: Averoezy Fauzul
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTWith all the diversities that the Indonesian people have, tolerance between religious communities is so important for its existence in thecommunity. The realization of religious tolerance in the community notonly brings peace in the surrounding environment but is also an effort toprotect and maintain the integrity of this nation. In order to foster aculture of tolerance, various efforts have been made by the governmentby providing and requiring general education in schools, such as IslamicEducation, Citizenship Education, and so on. The existence of religiouseducation itself is nothing but the success of the goal of shaping thecharacter of the Indonesian people from elementary school to highereducation, as individuals who are not only intelligent in terms of theory,but also noble in character. This study aims to describe inter-religioustolerance, explain the facts of religious tolerance in school, and describethe role of Islamic religious education in schools on the growth of religioustolerance. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptiveresearch method because it is considered suitable with the theme of thisresearch. This research method was carried out by distributingquestionnaires through social media to respondents in Google Formformat. From the results of the research, it is found that the culture oftolerance that exists in Indonesia is still in the mediocre category and itspresence in society has not made an impression. The majority ofrespondents stated that they had never experienced intolerance behaviorand had never seen the incident, which means that the attitude ofintolerance in Indonesia is relatively small. From this study it can beconcluded that the role of general education such as Islamic ReligiousEducation is important in supporting the growth of inter-religiousharmony in society.Keywords: Tolerance, culture, nation, religion.
GREEN ACCOUNTING BERBASIS MASLAHAH DALAM UPAYA MENUNJANG KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA ENTITAS BISNIS
Authors: Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to understand the concept of maslahah-based green accounting to support business continuity (going concern) business entities in the environmental field. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to understand the implementation of green accounting through the concept of maslahah to support the going concern of a business entity. Data were obtained through references from the Qur'an, journals, articles, and books related to green accounting. Based on the discussion conducted, it is known that the application of green accounting has a positive impact on efforts to prevent environmental pollution. The application of maslahah-based green accounting is conceptualized in environmental care, involvement in the environment, environmental reporting, and environmental audits based on maslahah. In addition, the application of maslahah-based green accounting through the internalization of religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property will ensure the existence and business continuity (going concern) of more useful business entities.
Ion (Euripides) and Karna (Mahabharat, Sanga Ilakkiyam) - Deconstruction of Binary Oppositions
Authors: Pugazhendhi D
Published: September 2022

“Ion” is a Greek play authored by Euripides depicting the story of Ion. The “Mahabharata” is an epic written in both the Tamil and Sanskrit languages. The story of Karna is one of the sub plots in this epic. In the Greek play, Creusa who is impregnated by Apollo, the Sun God, keeps Ion in a casket together with a breast plate for his protection. In the Tamil myth, Kunti who is impregnated by the Sun God places her son Karna in a casket and sets it afloat in a river to conceal the birth of the child. Regarding the breast plate in this story, it is shown that Karna was born with the breast plate glued to his breast. Creusa, the mother of Ion, had had an illegitimate son born to her before marriage and remains childless for a long time after getting married to another person. Kunti too gave birth to a son before marriage and remains childless for a long time with her lawful husband. After that, Creusa had offspring by the grace of the God and Kunti too had offspring by the boon of the Gods. Thus, the parallels of binary oppositions and deconstruction are seen in these two myths. Noble birth and low birth, men and women, willing and out of compulsion, happiness and unhappiness are some of the binary oppositions. Theism and Atheism, biological mother and step mother are some of the deconstructions of binary opposition. This article deals with the parallels seen between these two myths, identifying the binary oppositions in these myths and deconstructing the binary oppositions by identifying their instabilities. Keywords: Ion, Karna, myth, Sanskrit, Tamil
The Reconciling of Two Forsters: Maurice and A Passage to India as Dynamic Dialogue
Authors: Diedrich Ashley
Published: September 2022

In 1885, the British Parliament passed the Labouchere Amendment, which criminalized unspecified acts of “gross indecency” between men. This was the law that, when E.M. Forster was sixteen, sent Oscar Wilde to prison. This situation had a profound impact upon Forster, leading him to conceal his sexual orientation for the remainder of his life. So, although Forster wrote Maurice, a novel about a romantic relationship between two men, in 1913, he withheld its publication until after his death. After abandoning Maurice, Forster—previously a prolific novelist—lapsed into a decade-long silence that finally ended with the publication of his final novel, A Passage to India, in 1924. Critics conventionally discuss A Passage to India in relation to such central and recurring themes in Forster’s canon as the tension between social classes, racial conflict under British Colonialism, and the limitations of conventional gender roles. Yet, A Passage to India also specially reimagines, reconfigures, and sublimates the overtly homosexual novel that Forster could not publish in his lifetime. The ghost of Maurice haunts A Passage to India, determining such elements as its portrayals of relationships (platonic, romantic, or merely complicated) between men and its depictions of women as upholders of social conventions, catalysts to the breakdown of male relationships, and secret keepers. A Passage to India, then, is a palimpsest of Maurice, a story of colonial India written over the erasure of an openly gay love story but with subtle traces of the original remaining. Keywords: E.M. Forster, palimpsest, intertextuality, homosexuality
Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Peserta Del Mathematics dan Science Competition (DMSC) ditinjau dari Kepribadian Sensing(S)-Intuiting (N)
Authors: Nainggolan Sahat Pandapotan , Amalia Junita , Silalahi Sari Muthia
Published: September 2022

Ketercapaian siswa dalam mengaitkan satu hal dengan lainnya dalam memecahkan masalah pada matematika masih sangat jauh dari standar yang ditetapkan oleh pendidik hal ini disebabkan oleh karena siswa kurang mampu menghubungkan gambar, diagram kedalam ide dan simbol matematika. Disisi lain, faktor kepribadian siswa dalam melihat suatu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan soal matematika adalah hal yang penting. Hal ini melatarbelakangi penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta Del Mathematics and Science Competition (DMSC) terkait dengan Myer-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) khususnya kepribadian sensing dan intuiting. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap sampel hasil jawaban peserta babak final. Proses analisis data dilakukan setelah mendapatkan tipe kepribadian siswa dan mendapatkan hasil jawaban dibabak final. Soal yang diberikan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta ditinjau dari segi kepribadian. Hasil yang didapat bahwa siswa dengan tipe sensing hanya melihat data dengan apa adanya, sehingga proses dalam menemukan suatu keterkaitan  dalam matematika belum dilakukan dengan maksimal. Sementara siswa dengan tipe kepribadian intuiting memproses informasi yang diketahui pada soal untuk mencari hubungan antara representasi konsep dan prosedur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan kepribadian sensing tidak dapat memahami hubungan keduanya sehingga membuat kesimpulan kurang tepat, sejalan dengan teori bahwa seseorang dengan kepribadian sensing memproses data dengan cara berstandar pada fakta konkret, praktis, realistis dan melihat data apa adanya (Mudrika). Di sisi lain, siswa dengan kepribadian intuiting mendapatkan pemahaman konsep tersebut saling terhubung sehingga dapat menyelesaikan persoalan dengan baik.
Foundations of Missiology
Authors: Pratt Zane
Published: September 2022

While outside missions strategies can be helpful, missions must be biblically based. A robust evangelical theology of Scripture, combined with a commitment to historical/grammatical hermeneutics, is the essential foundation of evangelical missionary thought and practice.
Lung changes in a patient with combination of HIv infection and COvID-19
Authors:   Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Parkhomenko Yu.G. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Chernyaev A.L. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow,   Research Institute of Pulmonology, Moscow,   A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Vedyapin P.A. ,   Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Mozgaleva N.V. ,   Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Omarova Zh.R. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Tishkevich O.A. ,   Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Gomzikova E.A. ,   Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Samsonova M.V. ,   Research Institute of Pulmonology, Moscow,   A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Zhilenkova A.S. ,   Moscow City AIDS Prevention and Treatment Centre, Moscow, Lebedin Yu.S. ,   XEMA Company Limited, Moscow
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is now a global medical and social problem. Little is known about COVID-19 impact on some vulnerable subgroups, such as immunocompromised patients. Therefore, scientists worldwide show interest in studying the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on HIV-positive individuals. We report an autopsy clinical case of a deceased 60-year-old HIV-infected patient with lung damage caused by a combination of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, human herpesvirus 6, cytomegalovirus, and pneumocystis with severe fatal respiratory failure. Keywords: COVID-19, HIV, SARS-CoV-2, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, pneumocystis, pathological anatomy
Pelatihan Digitalisasi dan Pengelolaan Produk UMKM Makanan Halal Tradisional di Sukoharjo
Authors: Mulyaningsih Tri , Ratwianingsih Lely , Hakim Arif Rahman , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: September 2022

Pelatihan ini bertujuan mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) agar mempunyai kemampuan dalam peningkatan penjualan dan jangkauan pasar melalui media digital.  UMKM yang dipilih sebagai obyek pelatihan adalah anggota yang mendapatkan pembiayaan dari Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Fadhilah Sentosa. Tujuan lain yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah UMKM mampu mengelola produk makanan tradisional sehingga menjadi ekosistem produk unggulan halal di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pelatihan tatap muka dengan materi Teknik foto produk, pencatatan keuangan secara digital, optimalisasi pemasaran melalui marketplace dan beberapa persiapan untuk perijinan produk makanan halal. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Peserta mampu mengikuti dan melaksanakan materi pelatihan dengan baik. Hambatan-hambatan yang muncul pada saat monitoring adalah kekurangan sumber daya yang mengurus khususnya pemasaran online dan pencatatan keuangan.
Pelatihan Foto Produk dan Tata Buku Sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Usaha Young Entrepreneur
Authors: Sukiyaningsih Tri Wahyuni , Lestari Novia Indah , Hasanah Ade Nahdiatul
Published: September 2022

Jumlah pengusaha muda di Kota Serang semakin berkembang setiap tahun. Berdasarkan hasil survei, 70% pengusaha muda sudah mahir melakukan bisnis secara online, akan tetapi belum mahir membuat foto produk yang baik sebagai penunjang promosi agar masyarakat tertarik membeli produk yang dipasarkan. Selain itu, pembukuan usaha yang belum tertata juga menjadi faktor kesulitan lain para pelaku usaha muda. Belum banyak yang memberikan pelatihan terkait dengan foto produk kepada para pengusaha muda. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu pelatihan mengenai cara membuat foto produk yang bagus dengan cara sederhana yaitu menggunakan smartphone agar hasil fotonya bisa dimanfaatkan oleh para pelaku usaha untuk mempromosikan produknya. Selain itu, juga diperlukan pelatihan mengenai cara pembukuan sederhana sehingga pengelolaan keuangan usaha dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu: [1] survei dan penyuluhan terkait pemahaman foto produk dan pembukuan terhadap pelaku usaha muda; [2] melakukan pelatihan foto produk serta pelatihan pembukuan sederhana kepada para pelaku usaha; dan [3] evaluasi dengan post test dan pre test kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, diketahui bahwa pelatihan sangat diminati peserta, peserta dapat memahami penentuan foto produk dan perlakuan pembukuan.
A primer on entropy in neuroscience
Authors: Fagerholm Erik , Dezhina Zalina , Moran Rosalyn , Turkheimer Federico , Leech Robert
Published: September 2022

Entropy is a term that is frequently used in neuroscience to characterise time series and to make inferences about brain states. The purpose of this primer is to support these characterisations by providing an overview of entropy in the context of neural systems and to address some common misconceptions, the most popular of which is that entropy is equivalent to disorder. It is more accurate to say that entropy quantifies the information that is hidden from an observer — a point that we expand upon using toy models. We discuss the limitations of calculating entropy via neural time series and also suggest ways in which entropy could be used in future studies to infer the information capacity of neural systems.
Differential expression of ST8SIA4 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ST8SIA4, encoding ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). ST8SIA4 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
PERSEPSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN SISTEM TANAM PINDAH (TAPIN) DAN SISTEM TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG (TABELA) DI DESA SAVANA JAYA KECAMATAN WAEAPO KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Ie Anisa Yusuf , Bahasoan Husen , Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun , Hamid Iskandar , Hentihu Idrus , Ningkeula Edy Said , Assagaf Said Abdurrahman
Published: September 2022

Usahatani padi di Indonesia, sampai saat ini masih menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian pedesaan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas usahatani padi akan terus dilakukan agar pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani meningkat. Peningkatan produktivitas padi yang dicapai selama ini disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu peningkatan penggunaan varietas unggul padi yang berpotensi hasil tinggi, dan semakin membaiknya mutu usahatani seperti pengolahan tanah, cara tanam dan pemupukan.Besarnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan beras membuat tanaman padi sebagai penghasil beras menjadi komoditas yang terus diusahakan dan dikembangkan guna mencukupi kebutuhan pangan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produksi beras dalam negeri menuju swasembada beras. Upaya tersebut antara lain melalui program intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pertanian. Intensifikasi dilakukan dengan memperbaiki teknologi anjuran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan, sedangkan ekstensifikasi ditujukan untuk memperluas areal produksi. Usaha penggunaan sistem budidaya yang tepat merupakan salah satu program intensifikasi. Sistem budidaya yang tepat tidak hanya menyangkut masalah penggunaan varietas unggul, tetapi juga pemilihan sistem tanam yang tepat.
Anthropocentrism
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: September 2022

Anthropocentrism (/ˌænθroʊpoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/;[1] from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos) 'human being', and κέντρον (kéntron) 'center') is the belief that human beings are the central or most important entity in the universe. The term can be used interchangeably with humanocentrism, and some refer to the concept as human supremacy or human exceptionalism.
Differential expression of KLF9 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of KLF9, encoding Kruppel-like factor 9, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). KLF9 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
DISTRIBUSI PENYERANGAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata) PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oriza sativa) DI DESA SAVANAJAYA KECAMATAN WAEAPO KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Nurlette Indah Fujiamah , Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun , Assagaf Said Abdurrahman , Ningkeula Edy Said , Hentihu Idrus , Hamid Iskandar , Bahasoan Husen
Published: September 2022

Padi merupakan asal sumbernya beras sebagai komoditas pangan dan ketersediaannya harus terpenuhi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk Indonesia, khususnya penduduk. Namun untuk membudidayakan tanaman padi menghadapi banyak kendala, dan salah satunya adalah serangan hama. Upaya untuk mempertahankan kecukupan pangan maka perlu dilakukan pengelolaan terhadap faktor penghambat, diantarnya serangan hama. Beragam Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman ditemukan pada kegiatan budidaya tanaman padi sejak fase vegetatif dan generatif. Hal ini sesuai dengan laporan dari Hill bahwa serangan hama tanaman mengakibatkan kerusakan hasil produksi hingga berdampak negatif baik kualitas dan kuantitas yang merugikan secara ekonomi.Anonim, 2013; Susanto, 2013 menyatakan bahwa Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman padi. OPT dapat memanfaatkan bagian-bagian tanaman baik sebagai sumber makanannya ataupun sebagai tempat berlindung dari sinar matahari ataupun dari serangan predator. OPT utama pada tanaman padi antara lain: tikus, penggerek batang, wereng dan keong mas (Keong Emas merupakan hama penting pada tanaman padi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Hama ini menyerang mulai dari pesemaian sampai kepertanaman. Serangan paling berat biasanya terjadi pada saat tanaman berumur 1-7 hari setelah pindah tanam sampai tanaman berumur kurang lebih 30 hari. Keong Emas terutama menyerang pada bakal anakan tanaman padi, sehingga mengurangi anakan tanaman
UNIQBU JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (UJSS) VOL.3 NO.2
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: September 2022

The research design used is descriptive qualitative research method because the data collected is in the form of words and does not use numbers. The researcher chose this method because the data obtained were descriptive data, then analyzed and described in the form of words and language. descriptive qualitative is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively.
Social Evaluation at a Distance - Facets of Stereotype Content about Student Groups in Higher Distance Education
Authors: Bick Nathalie , Froehlich Laura , Friehs Maria-Therese , Kotzur Patrick Ferdinand , Landmann Helen
Published: September 2022

In the academic domain, belonging to a negatively stereotyped group can impair performance and peer relationships. In higher distance education, stereotypes may be particularly influential as face-to-face contact is limited and non-traditional students who are at risk of being stereotyped are overrepresented. Still, research on stereotypes in higher distance education is sparse. The current research addresses this gap by investigating the Big Two of social perception (warmth, competence) and subordinate facets (friendliness, morality, assertiveness, ability, conscientiousness) in the context of higher distance education. It tests a) how well models with warmth/competence or the facets fit the data, b) whether stereotypes in higher distance education depend on the student group, and c) how the Big Two and subordinate facets predict intergroup emotions and behavioral intentions in higher distance education. An online survey with N = 626 students (74% female) of a large distance university showed that a measurement model with four facets (i.e., friendliness, morality, ability, conscientiousness) reveals adequate model fit for 12 student groups. Perceived stereotypes were positive for female students, older students, and students with children. However, migrant as well as younger students were perceived negatively. Across groups, stereotype content facets predicted intergroup emotions and behavioral intentions of facilitation or harm. Implications for the influence of negative stereotypes in higher distance education are discussed.
자살에 대한 관념
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: September 2022

자살에 대한 생각, 즉 자살 생각은 자신의 삶을 끝낼 가능성에 대한 생각, 생각, 또는 숙고를 갖는 것을 의미한다.진단이 아니라 일부 정신 장애의 증상이며 정신 장애의 유무 없이 부작용에 반응하여 발생할 수도 있습니다.
The More Experienced, the Better Prepared? New Evidence on the Relation between Teachers’ Experience and their Readiness for Online Teaching and Learning
Authors: Scherer Ronny , Siddiq Fazilat , Howard Sarah , Tondeur Jo
Published: September 2022

In the present study, we tested the common assumption that teachers with more experience consider themselves better prepared for online teaching and learning (OTL). Utilizing the data from an international survey of 731 teachers in higher education at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, we performed structural equation modeling to quantify the experience-readiness relationship. The survey contained an assessment of teachers’ OTL readiness which was measured by their perceptions of the institutional support, online teaching presence, and TPACK self-efficacy. In contrast to the linearity assumption “the more experienced, the better prepared”, we found robust evidence for a curvilinear relationship. Teachers’ readiness for OTL increased first and then decreased with more experience—this applied especially to the self-efficacy dimension of readiness. Further analyses suggested that the experience-readiness relationship does not only exist at the level of aggregated constructs but also at the level of indicators, that is, specific areas of knowledge, teaching, and support. We argue that both novice and experienced teachers in higher education could benefit from experience-appropriate, pedagogical, and content-related support programs for OTL.
乳幼児を連れた学会参加の課題と今後への提案
Authors: Hoshino Yuko
Published: September 2022

本論は、乳幼児を連れて学会に参加した筆者の経験に基づき、子連れ学会参加にはどのような方法があるのか、そして子供を連れて学会に参加せざるを得ない研究者に関して、学会運営者にどのような配慮をしてもらえると助かるのかを論じたものである。
Human Performance in Competitive and Collaborative Human-Machine Teams
Authors: Bennett Murray Scott , Hedley Laiton Gregory , Love Jonathon , Houpt Joseph Woodworth , Brown Scott , Eidels Ami
Published: September 2022

In the modern world, there are important tasks that have become too complex for a single unaided individual to manage. Some safety-critical tasks are conducted by teams to improve task performance and minimize risk of error. These teams have traditionally consisted of human operators, yet nowadays AI and machine systems are incorporated into team environments to improve performance and capacity. We used a computerized task, modeled after a classic arcade game, to investigate the performance of human-machine and human-human teams. We manipulated the group conditions between team members; sometimes they were incentivised to collaborate, sometimes compete, and sometimes to work separately. We evaluated players’ performance in the main task (game play) and also measured the cognitive workload they experienced. We compared workload and game performance between different team types (human-human vs. human-machine) and different group conditions (competitive, collaborate, independent). Adapting workload capacity analysis to human-machine teams, we found performance under both team types and all group conditions suffered a performance efficiency cost. However, we observed a reduced cost in collaborative over competitive teams within human-human pairings but this effect was diminished when playing with a machine partner. The implications of workload capacity analysis as a powerful tool for human-machine team performance measurement are discussed.
ScreenLife Capture: An open-source and user-friendly framework for collecting screenome data from Android smartphones
Authors: Yee Andrew Zi Han , Yu Ryan , Lim Sun Sun , Lim Kwan Hui , Dinh Tien Tuan Anh , Loh Lionell , Hadianto Andre , Quizon Miguel
Published: September 2022

As our interactions with each other become increasingly digitally mediated, there is growing interest in the study of people’s digital experiences. To better understand digital experiences, some researchers have proposed the use of screenomes. This involves the collection of sequential high-frequency screenshots which provide detailed objective records of individuals’ interaction with screen devices over time. Despite its usefulness, there remains no readily available tool that researchers can use to run their own screenome studies. To fill this gap, we introduce ScreenLife Capture, a user-friendly and open-source software to collect screenomes from smartphones. Using this tool, researchers can set up smartphone screenome studies even with limited programming knowledge and resources. We piloted the tool in an exploratory mixed-method study of 20 college students, collecting over 740,000 screenshots over a 2-week period. We found that smartphone use is highly heterogeneous, characterized by threads of experiences. Using in-depth interviews, we also explored the impact that constant background surveillance of smartphone use had on participants. Participants generally had slight psychological discomfort which fades after a few days, would suspend screen recording for activity perceived to be extremely private, and recounted slight changes in behavior. Implications for future research is discussed.
Trends in Educational Assortative Mating in Brazil: 1960-2015
Authors: Machado Weverthon
Published: September 2022

Using both census and survey data, this study analyzes educational assortative mating trends over half a century in Brazil. Odds of both overall and group-specific homogamy, as well as odds of crossing educational barriers, are estimated. Results suggest that, after four decades of continuous decline, overall homogamy increased in the first decade of this century. This rebound stems from a shift in the balance between long-standing opposite trends: increasing odds of intermarriage among lower educational levels and more homogamy at the top of the educational distribution. The findings are interpreted in the light of several social, economic and demographic changes that are relevant to union formation. Particularly, I argue that, starting from a population with very low levels of schooling, educational expansion could initially have only a limited effect on marriage markets. As the expansion reached upper secondary and higher education, it has strengthened the link between schooling and partner choice, thus fostering homogamy.
A Genetically Informed Perspective on the Formation of Educational Expectations
Authors: Ruks Mirko
Published: September 2022

In this article I test whether students’ educational expectations respond to signalsof academic potential and whether this responsiveness varies by socio-economicstatus (SES). I address these questions by combining sociological and behavioralgenetics perspectives which comes with two advantages. First, it provides a moredetailed theoretical picture of the mechanisms of the formation of educational expectations by disentangling whether expectations respond to prior academic performance as an observed signal of academic potential or other unobserved genetically influenced signals of academic potential. Second, it provides a more accurate estimate of the responsiveness to academic performance by controlling for unobserved genetic and shared environmental confounders. Using panel data from the German TwinLife survey I find that the responsiveness to prior performance is entirely explained by genetic und shared environmental confounding. Instead, students update their expectations based on unobserved genetically influenced signals of academic potential. Students with a high SES are less responsive to these signals.
Breastfeeding and infection control measures among lactating COVID-positive mothers: A retrospective study
Authors: Barathy Chandrasegaran  , Jayavani Ramasundaram Loganathan  , Devi Kitty  , Thiagarajan Srinivasan  , Jayapriya Mounissamy  , Jennifer Francis Xavier
Published: September 2022

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding along with infection prevention measures is recommended for lactating COVID-positive mothers as benefits outweigh the risk.
Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess the feeding and infection prevention measures among the COVID-19 infected lactating mothers in Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry to identify areas of concern.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional and observational study was conducted by telephonic survey after verbal consent on a series of 103 COVID-positive postnatal mothers regarding their feeding practices and infection prevention measures. Descriptive statistics was used.
Results: Breastfeeding was given by 72 (69.9%), mixed feeding by 27 mothers (26.2%), and formula feeds by four (3.9%). Overall, exclusive breastfeeding was given by 66 mothers (64.1%). With respect to infection prevention measures, high performance of frequent/always was observed for use of hand hygiene (n=90, 87.3%) and use of mask (n=81, 78.5%).
Conclusion: Despite the pandemic situation, the most COVID-positive mothers breastfed their infants with fair compliance to infection prevention measures.
Effects of intravenous clonidine on hemodynamics and plasma cortisol level during laparoscopic urological surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Saha Ananya , Mukherjee Maitreyee , Sikdar Sovan , Chatterjee Sajib , Laha Arpita
Published: September 2022

Background: Laparoscopic urologic surgeries causes rise in Blood pressure and heart rate. Maintenance of hemodynamics is an essential part of anaesthetic management.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to observe the effects of intravenous clonidine on heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) and plasma cortisol level during laparoscopic surgeries.
Materials and Methods: In this ethical committee approved double-blind prospective interventional study, 50 adult patients of both sexes with ASA I and II were randomly allocated to two groups: Group C (3 mcg/kg Clonidine in 20 ml of Normal saline) and Group P (20 ml Normal saline). HR and MAP were recorded at different time intervals and blood samples were drawn before induction and after reversal from general anesthesia.
Results: In Group P there was a significant increase in variables during intubation, pneumoperitoneum and release of gas from the abdomen (P<0.001). In Group C mean plasma cortisol level increased from 19.36±1.49 (before induction) to 28.60±1.21 (after reversal) and in Group P from 19.33±1.30 to 32.28±1.66.
Conclusion: Clonidine may be a suitable and safe medication to attenuate hemodynamic stress response during laparoscopic surgeries.
A REVIEW OF POLYMER-BASED MATERIALS USED IN BIOMATERIALS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Al-Moameri Harith , Adil Rasool Dalia , Majid Nahi Zainab
Published: September 2022

The research provides a concise overview of numerous biomedical and biomechanics uses for polymer-based materials in medical applications. Polymer-based materials are used to repair or enhance the functionality of tissues or organs damaged or disjointed in the context of implants and medical equipment, thereby enhancing patients’ well-being. The critical criterion for selecting the biomaterial is its appropriateness to the body. Polymer-based material must have certain essential characteristics to enable lengthy-term use. This family of materials, which may execute stimuli-induced active motions, includes shape-changing and shape-memory polymers as examples. Significant interest in the area of biomedicine has developed for these materials over the last 20 years, especially in minimally invasive surgeries. In this regard, the development of novel antimicrobial technologies for biomedical implementations depends heavily on polymeric biomaterials and would continue to do so. This review article focuses on the properties and applications of smart polymers application, biomolecule conjugates of smart polymers on surfaces, and Forms of smart polymeric biomaterials. This article presents an overview of the scope of application of the three polymeric-based materials.
STRESS –STRAIN DIAGRAM OF SELF-CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE SUBJECTED TO CHEMICAL ATTACK
Authors: M. Salman Mohammed , J. Frayyeh Qais , A. Zghair Luma
Published: September 2022

Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) is increasingly used in a number of concrete applications, some of which are highly susceptible to attack by sulfuric acid. This work aimed to study the resistance of a wide range of different SCCs to sulfuric attack. The main variables studied included binder material type (highly reactive materials), limestone powder, and hybrid fibers in this work, compaction, L-box, and V-hopper were performed for the new mixtures. In this study, the specimens were immersed in a solution of sulfuric acid at a concentration (0.5%) for up to 289 days after normal curing for 28 days. Laboratory results show that concrete containing pozzolanic material has reduced mechanical properties compared to a mixture containing only limestone powder. The study also showed that there was an improvement in the resistance of concrete to acid solutions when hybrid fibers were added to the concrete mix. From the stress graph, the strain at given axial stress will be less than once the failure becomes more severe, it will become less rigid than immersing the specimen for six months.
MODELING POLARIZATION CURVE IN AN AQUEOUS CARBONATED SOLUTION OF PIPERAZINE
Authors: Ghalib Lubna , Ali Brahim Si , Mazari Shaukat Ali
Published: September 2022

A polarization curve model is developed for carbon steel in an aqueous carbonated solution of piperazine (PZ). This model has been used to generate the polarization curve and control the parameters relevant to the corrosion rate of carbon steel in the PZ-CO2-H2O system. Electrochemical experiments are carried out for carbon steel corrosion measurements at 40 °C and different carbon dioxide partial pressure using the potentiodynamic polarization technique. The Vapor-liquid Equilibrium and the electrochemical corrosion models are the two main models used in this study. The electrolyte-NRTL equilibrium model was utilized to calculate the chemical species concentration at the carbon steel-solution interface in the PZ-CO2-H2O system. The findings of speciation were then applied to the generation of polarization curves and the prediction of the corrosion rate of the carbon steel surface. The results of the polarization curves modeling were compared to the experimental curves developed in MatLab software 2013a. Comparing experimental and modeled polarization curves and corrosion rate reveals excellent agreement.