bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Walang Goreng Sebagai Ikon Wisata Kuliner Gunungkidul
Authors: Agustina Siti Halimah , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana walang goreng dapat menjadi ikon wisata kuliner Gunungkidul dan mengetahui apa saja dampak sosial serta ekonomi dengan adanya walang goreng sebagai ikon wisata kuliner bagi masyarakat Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 10 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yaitu melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjadikan walang goreng sebagai ikon wisata kuliner Gunungkidul dapat dilihat dari sejarah dan representasi walang goreng terhadap identitas daerah serta strategi yang dilakukan dalam menjadikan walang goreng sebagai ikon wisata kuliner Gunungkidul melalui faktor-faktor yang membentuknya. Keberadaan walang goreng sebagai ikon wisata kuliner Gunungkidul diwujudkan dengan menjadikan walang goreng sebagai atraksi wisata di Gunungkidul yang mampu memberikan dampak secara sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Gunungkidul.
Estudios en la germinación y propagación in vitro de tres especies de Leguminosae: Calopogonium sp.,Stylosantes capitata Y Cassia moschata.
Authors: Maiquetía Melvin , Vargas Edith Teresa , Toro García Marcia , García de García Eva Cristina
Published: December 2020

Calopogonium sp., Stylosanthes capitata y Cassia moschata, leguminosas de importancia en los ecosistemas de sabanas, presentan limitaciones en su cultivo debido a la latencia de sus semillas. En este trabajo se analizó la germinación de las semillas en cámara húmeda, y en condiciones in vitro, cultivándolas en medio Murashige y Skoog (1962). Las semillas previamente se sometieron a escarificación con etanol (Calopogonium sp.), e inmersión en ácido sulfúrico (C. moschata y S. capitata).  En cámara húmeda, los valores de germinación fueron: Calopogonium sp., 60%, C. moschata 40%, de S. capitata 8%. La germinación in vitro, a los 21 días de cultivo para Calopogonium sp., fue del 100%, para S. capitata de 85% y para C. moschata de 65%. Para establecer una propagación masiva, se cultivaron in vitro, microesquejes aislados de plántulas obtenidas por germinación. Se analizaron tres medios de multiplicación constituidos por medios MS (1962) suplementados con benciladenina (0,5; 1; 1,5 mg L-1), denominados MS1, MS2 y MS3, respectivamente.  Calopogonium sp., en MS2 y MS3 presentó formación y multiplicación de brotes, siendo mayor en MS3 (5 brotes/explante). C. moschata formó brotes en MS3 (1,66 brotes/explante).  S. capitata formó brotes en los tres medios, alcanzando 7,5 brotes/explantes en el MS3
violencia y sus manifestaciones en la educación superior en Ecuador
Authors: Mendoza Vargas Emma Yolanda , Venet Muñoz Regina , Morales Sornoza Alexandra Maribel
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las manifestaciones de violencia, así como la frecuencia e intensidad de estos comportamientos en la educación superior. Se parte con una revisión bibliográfica que aporta los elementos teóricos para el análisis. Para cumplir con el interés propuesto se realiza un estudio descriptivo y se emplea el método sistémico-estructural para identificar la frecuencia y la intensidad de los comportamientos de violencia, a partir de los resultados de la encuesta aplicada a los estudiantes de la UTEQ. Una vez realizado el análisis y la discusión de los resultados se obtiene como resultado que en la UTEQ estos actos pueden ser de diversos tipos y origen e incluyen a varios actores; y aunque las manifestaciones de violencia se califican de graves en el contexto universitario, en la institución investigada no son muy frecuentes conductas de este tipo. Los insultos, las burlas y los rumores mal intencionados (violencia social) son las principales expresiones de violencia. En menor medida ocurren casos de acoso sexual y es aún menos probable la violencia a mano armada.
Серебряное перо Русского Путешественника: к прочтению одной сложной литературной истории
Authors: Попов Степан
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on Karamzin’s seemingly off-hand remark about the fact that all the Letters of a Russian Traveler were written not with the traditional goose-feather quill-, but rather silver-nibbed pen. A brief study of late-18th century metal pens and their cultural connotations shows that the silver pen in this period was not only a new, fashionable, and convenient writing implement, but also a symbol for the arrival of the modern era. And, as a close reading of Letter of a Russian Traveler demonstrates, that is also the case for the protagonist’s repeated references to his silver pen. The author argues that Karamzin’s invocation of this meaning-laden writing implement, especially in connection with his appropriation of the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, made it possible for the Russian novelist to offer his readers a series of remarkable ideological statements about enlightenment in general, and Russia’s place in the modern world in particular.
Exploring the Feasibility of Relapse Prevention Strategies in Interdisciplinary Multimodal Pain Therapy Programs: Qualitative Study
Authors: Elbers Stefan , Pool Jan , Wittink Harriët , Köke Albère , Smeets Rob
Published: December 2020

Background

Although interdisciplinary multimodal pain treatment (IMPT) programs are widely regarded as treatment of choice for patients with chronic pain, there are signs that many patients are unable to maintain their treatment gains in the long term. To facilitate the maintenance of positive treatment outcomes over time, we developed two relapse prevention strategies.

Objective

The main objective of this study was to explore the feasibility of these strategies within the context of IMPT programs.

Methods

We performed a feasibility study using 3 workbook prototypes containing either one or both strategies. For a period of 6 months, the workbooks were made available in two IMPT facilities. Qualitative data were collected through a focus group and semistructured interviews. We performed a thematic analysis using a deductive approach with (1) applicability to the treatment program, (2) acceptability of the workbook content, and (3) form, as predefined themes.

Results

The final dataset consisted of transcripts from a focus group with health care providers and 11 telephone interviews and 2 additional in-depth interviews with patients. In general, the intervention was perceived as useful, easy to use, and in line with the treatment program. The data also include suggestions to further improve the use of both strategies, including more specific implementation guidelines, revised goal-setting procedure, and development of a mobile health version. However, several factors, including a high dropout rate and small sample size, impact the external validity of our findings.

Conclusions

This study should be regarded as a first step in the process of transforming the prototype workbook into an effective intervention for clinical practice. Although these initial results indicate a favorable evaluation of both behavior regulation strategies within the workbook, this study encountered multiple barriers regarding implementation and data collection that limit the generalizability of these results. Future research efforts should specifically address the fidelity of HCPs and patients and should include clear procedures regarding recruitment and use of both relapse prevention strategies during treatment.
The 21st Century Cures Act: A Competitive Apps Market and the Risk of Innovation Blocking
Authors: Gordon William J , Mandl Kenneth D
Published: December 2020

The 21st Century Cures Act and the recently published “final rule” define standardized methods for obtaining electronic copies of electronic health record (EHR) data through application programming interfaces. The rule is meant to create an ecosystem of reusable, substitutable apps that can be built once but run at any hospital system “without special effort.” Yet, despite numerous provisions around information blocking in the final rule, there is concern that the business practices that govern EHR vendors and health care organizations in the United States could still stifle innovation.
We describe potential app ecosystems that may form. We caution that misaligned incentives may result in anticompetitive behavior and purposefully limited functionality. Closed proprietary ecosystems may result, limiting the value derived from interoperability. The 21st Century Cures Act and final rule are an exciting step in the direction of improved interoperability. However, realizing the vision of a truly interoperable app ecosystem is not predetermined.
Predicting e-Diagnosticity From Care Providers’ Use of Virtual Patient Technology in Work and Multimedia Technology Use in Non-Work Settings: Quantitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Hah Hyeyoung , Goldin Deana Shevit
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

As the adoption of telehealth technology increases, e-diagnosticity is becoming critical for health care providers to evaluate multimedia-based patient information during virtual patient consultations.

OBJECTIVE

This study considers cross-domain uses of virtual patient technology and multimedia technology as key underlying factors that concurrently influence e-diagnosticity capability.

METHODS

Repeated Measures ANOVA was used to evaluate care providers’ cross-contextual use of information technology (IT) and its downstream effect on e-diagnosticity. A total of 60 advanced practice nurse students (APNs) who were enrolled in a graduate nursing program recorded their experiences using both virtual patient and multimedia technology and responded to a survey questionnaire on their perception of e-diagnosticity.

RESULTS

Two technology user experiences were compared: the use of virtual patient technology at work and the user of multimedia technology in non-work settings. Our results show that while both technology use experiences were associated with enhanced e-diagnosticity, the effects of multimedia use in non-work settings were stronger for predicting e-diagnosticity (t-value = 4.3, p = 0.0002) than those of virtual patient technology use (t-value = 1.73, p = 0.0932).

CONCLUSIONS

Extending prior literature on the importance of user characteristics when using IT, this study further identifies IT use in work and non-work domains and tests the simultaneous effects on e-diagnosticity. We suggest that the assessment of care providers’ e-diagnosticity at work could be revisited by comparing it with their daily or personal exposure of multimedia technology features in non-work contexts.
Pemodelan Manajemen Energi Microgrid pada Sistem Bangunan Cerdas
Authors: Nugroho Soelami FX , Leksono Edi , Nashirul Haq Irsyad , Pradipta Justin , Handre Kertha Utama Putu , Fieradiella Pahrevi Aretha , Rahmaniah Faizatuzzahrah , Wasesa Meditya
Published: December 2020

Dari sudut pandang sistem kelistrikan, sistem bangunan pintar dapat dilihat sebagai integrasi jaringan listrik microgrid yang menghubungkan sistem PLTS, sistem penyimpan energi, dan distribusi beban listrik pada bangunan. Kondisi operasi microgrid perlu dievaluasi dan dioptimasi agar dapat mencapai kinerja yang andal, tetapi tetap efisien. Makalah ini mengembangkan pemodelan manajemen energi untuk optimasi microgrid pada sistem bangunan cerdas. Sumber daya yang terhubung pada microgrid terdiri atas sistem PLTS, sistem baterai, dan listrik dari jaringan publik. Dilakukan skenario kombinasi beban listrik yang terdiri atas beban pencahayaan, beban pompa air, dan beban pendinginan bangunan. Optimasi dilakukan berdasarkan estimasi Self Consumption (SC) dan Self Sufficiency (SS) antara daya yang dihasilkan sistem PLTS dan kebutuhan beban yang bervariasi. Dari simulasi sebelum dilakukan optimasi diperoleh hasil yaitu persentase SC sebesar 63,2% dan persentase SS sebesar 96,32%. Setelah dilakukan optimasi manajemen energi, persentase sistem SC menjadi 84,68% dan SS menjadi 83,27%. Dari hasil optimasi tersebut, terlihat bahwa banyaknya energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari sistem PLTS menjadi meningkat dan microgrid bekerja lebih optimal.
Por una apertura responsable de archivos, museos y bibliotecas. Propuesta de protocolo para la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina
Authors: Zoppi Carolina
Published: December 2020

El trabajo que aquí compartimos da cuenta de la propuesta presentada para la reapertura de archivos, museos y bibliotecas de la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina. Se enmarca en las tareas de investigación, gestión y divulgación llevadas adelante por el renovado Instituto de Investigaciones de nuestra Universidad pública.Partiendo de un análisis integral del difícil contexto en nuestras universidades latinoamericanas, nos dedicamos a elevar una serie de recomendaciones para una adecuada conservación del patrimonio resguardado por nuestra Facultad, al tiempo que velamos por la protección integral de la salud del personal y de la comunidad en contacto con el acervo. Este trabajo debe interpretarse como una propuesta abierta y en permanente evaluación; dinámico como el contexto en el cual se inscribe.
Cultivo in vitro de Lactarius volemus en la búsqueda de lectinas fúngicas
Authors: Aragón-López Yesenia , Pérez-Santiago Alma Dolores , Sánchez-Medina Marco Antonio
Published: December 2020

Las lectinas de los hongos, son substancias de potente actividad biológica, que se obtienen de diferentes partes de la seta, tallos y micelios. Oaxaca posee una gran diversidad fúngica, con 13 especies de hongos silvestres comestibles provenientes de la Sierra de Oaxaca, y de los que solo seis presentan actividad hemaglutinante, como Lactarius volemus, que puede poseer al menos una lectina y para su aislamiento se prepararon cajas de Petri con agar sobre el que se colocó un fragmento de lámina del hongo, además de un medio líquido consistente en extracto de malta. Los bioensayos en medio líquido se llevaron a cabo en un período de 10 días en condiciones estáticas y en agitación a 50 rpm en la oscuridad y a una temperatura de 25 °C, monitoreando la biomasa miceliar, la cantidad de cel/mL presentes y variación del pH que fue de entre 4.6 y 3.4 además de cuantificar las proteínas.
Regulatory cytokine effects in vitro on the phenotype of subpopulations CD62L+CD63-, CD62L+CD63+ and microbicidal activity of neutrophilic granulocytes in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Chudilova G. A. , Nesterova I. V. , Kovaleva S. V. , Lomtatidze L. V.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. Neutrophilic granulocytes (NG) are the first cells of the immune system to migrate to the tumor and are actively involved in the implementation of a full-fledged antitumor response through the mechanisms of direct killing of tumor cells, extracellular lysis (NET), and through the activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), inhibition of angiogenesis, initiation of other cells with antitumor activity. The aim of the study was to study the effect of cytokines IFN, IFN, G-CSF on the CD62L+CD63- and CD62L+CD63+ subsets and the microbicidal activity of NGs in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) in vitro. Materials and methods. We studied samples of peripheral blood (PB) of 10 patients of both sexes 38-70 years old with newly diagnosed untreated CRC stage II-III (study group) and 10 healthy volunteers (comparison group). The subsets CD62L+CD63+ NG, CD62L+CD63- NG were assessed by flow cytometry (CYTOMICS FC500, Beckman Coulter, USA), the microbicidal functions of NG were tested by cytochemical methods: activity of NADPH - oxidases, myeloperoxidase (MP), level of cationic protein (CP) in spontaneous tests and under additional stress of S. aureus . The effect of IFN, IFN, G-CSF cytokines on subsets and the microbicidal activity of NG in vitro was studied in both study groups. Microsoft Exel 2016 and StatPlus 2010 were used for statistical processing of the obtained data using nonparametric tests: Me (Q1; Q3), Mann-Whitney U-test and Wilcoxon test . Results . The features of transformation of CD62L+ CD63-NG and CD62L+ CD63+ NG subsets of PB in CRC have been established, that allows to get an idea of the NG ability to roll and readiness to activate the microbicidal arsenal, various defects of spontaneous and induced microbicidal activity of oxygendependent and oxygen-independent mechanisms of NG. The effects of cytokine influence on NG in CRC in vitro have been shown, which indicates the possibility of regulating the receptor and microbicidal functions of NG, and, on the other hand, suggests defects in NG perception of regulatory stimuli, that is confirmed by the progression of tumor growth.
Complex effect of caffeine and dioxidine on behavioral responses in mice in Porsolt test
Authors: Durnova N. A. , Karetnikova A. Yu. , Isaev D. S. , Klantsataya A. R. , Sheremetyeva A. S.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. In light of the popularization of the use of caffeine-containing products, the question of the combined use of caffeine with substances exhibiting a toxic effect remains open. The doses of caffeine, which have a pronounced antidepressant effect, are also insufficiently studied. The aim of the study was to study the effect of repeated administration of caffeine and dioxidine on the behavioral responses of mice in the Porsolt test. Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on 36 outbred male mice, divided into 6 groups. Experimental groups for 15 days of the study received caffeine at a dose of 40 mg/kg (first) or 100 mg/kg (second), dioxidine at a dose of 200 mg/kg (third), together with caffeine 40 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg, and dioxidine (fourth and fifth groups, respectively). The animals of the control group were injected with saline. To study the behavior, the Porsolt test was carried out, evaluating the following indicators on the 1st, 8th and 15th days of the experiment: the total time of immobilization, active swimming, climb, the number of grooming and shaking off acts. Results . The administration of caffeine at a dose of 40 mg/kg caused an increase in the time of active swimming and a decrease in the duration of immobilization on the 8th and 15th days. When caffeine was used at a dose of 100 mg/kg, an increase in the time of active swimming was noted with a single exposure, with an experiment duration of 8-15 days, an increase in the duration of immobilization was observed. Dioxidine caused a significant decrease in the time of active swimming and an increase in the duration of immobilization during all days of the experiment. The combined use of caffeine (40 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg) and dioxidine on the 1st day led to a decrease in immobilization and the time of active swimming. In both groups, 100 % animal mortality was observed by the 15th day. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the presence of an antidepressant effect in caffeine at a dose of 40 mg/kg on the 8th and 15th days of the experiment and the absence of this effect in caffeine at a dose of 100 mg/kg with a duration of administration of 8-15 days. The use of dioxidine led to the absence of antidepressant activity and the presence of the opposite effect. The combined administration of caffeine (40 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg) and dioxidine led to 100 % mortality in the experimental groups by the 15th day of the experiment
Estudios de negros en el Litoral Pacífico Colombiano
Authors: Friedemann Nina S. , Morales Gómez Jorge
Published: December 2020

Compuesto por los siguientes textos: Güelmambí: formas económicas y organización social Aspectos sociales de la comunidad en un área rural de Barbacoas (Nariño)
Impact of COVID-19 and Partial Lockdown on Access to Care, Self-Management and Psychological Well-being among People with Diabetes: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Yeoh Ester , Tan Sooon Guan , Lee Yingshan , Low Ying Yee , Lim Su Chi , Subramaniam Tavintharan , Sum Chee Fang , Wee Hwee Lin
Published: December 2020

Background The impact of lockdown measures can be widespread, affecting
both clinical and psychosocial aspects of health. This study aims to
assess changes in health services access, diabetes self-care, behavioral
and psychological impact of COVID-19 and partial lockdown in Singapore.
Methods We conducted a cross-sectional online survey amongst people with
diabetes with the Diabetes Health Profile-18 (DHP-18). Hierarchical
regression analyses were performed for each DHP-18 subscale
(Psychological Distress, Disinhibited Eating and Barriers to Activity)
as dependent variables in separate models. Results Among 301
respondents, 45.2% were women, majority were ethnic Chinese (67.1%),
aged 40 to 49 years (24.2%), have Type 2 diabetes (68.4%) and on oral
medications (42.2%). During the lockdown, nearly all respondents were
able to obtain their medications, supplies (94%) and contact their
doctors (97%) when needed. Respondents reported less physical activity
(38%), checking of blood pressure (29%) and blood glucose (22%).
Previous diagnosis of mental health conditions (β=11.44, p= 0.017),
diabetes-related comorbidities (β= 3.98, p= 0.001) and Indian ethnicity
(β= 7.73, p= 0.018) were significantly associated with higher
psychological distress. Comorbidities were associated with higher
disinhibited eating (β= 2.71, p= 0.007) while mental health condition
was associated with greater barriers to activities (β= 9.63, p= 0.033).
Conclusion Health services access were minimally affected but COVID-19
and lockdown had mixed impact on self-care and management behaviors.
Greater clinical care and attention should be provided to people with
diabetes with greater number of comorbidities and previous mental health
disorders during the pandemic and lockdown.
Design and Implementation of an Automated Train Transportation Ticketing System for Kaduna to Abuja Train Stations
Authors: Mustapha A.B. , Abdullahi A.B.
Published: December 2020

Transportation is an easy way of moving goods, people or animals from one place to another. There are different types of means to which things can be transported but the area we are going to concentrate on is transportation by train. Rail transport is a means of transporting people and goods from one place to another via a train. Trains are vehicles that runs on rails or tracks. Ever since humans came to existence, the drive we have towards knowledge, inventions and innovation is on an unending loop. Thanks to that, we have profoundly moved forward in terms of our technological developments and thus created things that added more value and efficiency to our day to day activities. In this work, we lay out a research intention directed at designing and implementing an automated train transportation ticketing system for the Kaduna-Abuja Train Stations. Keywords: Design, Implementation, Ticketing, Automated Train Transportation System, Kaduna, Abuja Train, Stations
Food in Tourism. Relevant Research Angles.
Authors: HAVADI-NAGY Kinga Xenia
Published: December 2020

In the last decades, local food grabbed the attention of policymakers, advisors, entrepreneurs, and researchers worldwide. Food turned into an emerging topic in relation with tourism and leisure activities, due to its versatility: it offers means for local and regional development, it has potential to strengthen identity and enable the preservation of cultural heritage, traditional skills and products, it is a strong educational and knowledge transmission tool, and it is suitable for destination development. Performing a content analysis of a selected international and Romania related literature, this paper sums up the main topics and angles of research conducted globally on the complex topic of food tourism, but also points out some of the subjects addressed in the Romanian context. The aim of the study is to shed light on the foci of current research regarding food tourism and to see to which extent is the Romanian research in this field up to date. The list and the depicted topics are not necessarily exhaustive, yet they surely integrate the most relevant research themes and actual available results. As main conclusion, we can assert that the rich and manifold surveys reflect the high interest in food tourism, and that this subject is an emergent topic in the Romanian research community.
Visual Imagery and Construction of Territorial Identity through Iconic Buildings. Case Study: The Romanian Athenaeum
Authors: MERCIU Florentina-Cristina , ILOVAN Oana-Ramona , CERCLEUX Andreea-Loreta
Published: December 2020

The built heritage, through the multiple meanings it associates (oldness, architectural, aesthetic, symbolic, authenticity), is characterized by uniqueness and irreversibility, being frequently related to the cultural and implicitly tourist image of cities. Due to the seniority of architectural heritage and the special relations established with the place and people, under the direct influence of the socio-cultural and political factors, it ensures the accumulation of symbols that codify the urban space. As a result, heritage buildings are associated with elements of territorial identity. Visual imagery is used as an argument to support the process of selecting significant buildings for local / national culture. These are promoted among the general public. Most of the time, the selection process aims at identifying representative buildings, a process that registers the influence of socio-cultural and politic factors. This article focuses on the socio-cultural evolution of the Romanian Athenaeum, a symbolic building of the Romanian culture. Based on a rich background of historical illustrations and recent observations, the authors analysed the symbols associated with the Romanian Athenaeum, in various historical periods. The authors used a sample of picture postcards with representations of the Athenaeum and interpreted the information they provided. The key results show the cultural role of the Athenaeum for the capital city, Bucharest, and its relation with the political factor, as this building was selected as the host for important political events with a deep historical charge, most often having the support of national authorities. In the course of time, the Athenaeum was represented constantly in picture postcards, as cultural building symbol and tourist attraction, due to its unique characteristics which emphasize its role as element of urban identity for Bucharest. At the same time, the interpretation of visual imagery allowed the decoding of the symbols and identification of the identity narrative and politics built around the Athenaeum, which, through the interactions generated by the socio-cultural and political plans, confer it the quality of symbolic building for the national and European culture.
Human Rights of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples in Russia: Recent Developments
Authors: Zmyvalova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

In Russia, there exist legal norms providing for the protection of indigenous small-numbered peoples’ rights. Yet, indigenous small-numbered peoples face multiple challenges when it comes to the implementation of their rights. After a brief presentation of the Russian legislation on the rights of indigenous small-numbered peoples, peculiarities of the Russian legal system and impediments to the legal provisions regulating the status of indigenous small-numbered peoples, this article addresses several issues related to the implementation of indigenous small-numbered peoples’ rights in Russia today. One of the core issues is the attribution of individual members of indigenous communities to indigenous small-numbered peoples. Such an attribution is still challenging despite the newly adopted amendments to the 30 April 1999 Federal Law N 82-FL: ‘On Guarantees of the Rights of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Russian Federation’. Another issue is application of the notion ‘foreign agent’ to individuals and non-commercial organizations. Still another issue is the State’s pressure on independent indigenous organizations. The final challenge is the possible impact of amendments to the Constitution approved by popular vote in July 2020 on the rights of indigenous small-numbered peoples.
Sámi Law: A Methodological Approach
Authors: Labba Kristina
Published: December 2020

Sámi law is the law of the Indigenous Sámi people. The territory where Sámi have historically lived is called Sápmi and encompasses parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. This article builds on the premise that Sámi law exists in Sápmi, in parallel with national laws. However, in terms of methodology and content, the scope of research on Sámi law compared to research about Indigenous law in Canada is limited. This article first describes an Indigenous law research methodology which approaches stories as a source of Indigenous law. The methodology was developed in Canada and applied to the Canadian Access to Justice and Reconciliation Project. The article then discusses this research methodology in relation to Sámi law.
Dispute Resolution in Modern Treaties: Evolutions, Observations and Next Steps
Authors: Wright David
Published: December 2020

In Canada, comprehensive land claims agreements – often called modern treaties – between the government and Indigenous nations include provisions prescribing how disputes between treaty parties are to be resolved. Experiences with these dispute resolution mechanisms vary across treaty contexts and there is substantial variance in the terms of these treaties. To date, this dimension of modern treaty implementation has received minimal scholarly attention, despite calls for such research. Drawing on specific examples, this article sets a foundation for further research by examining the significant variation across different treaties’ dispute resolution mechanisms and commenting on key differences, similarities and other notable features. A key focus of the analysis is on the observable evolution of these mechanisms from a relatively narrow arbitration board model to a more flexible “staged approach”. The analysis suggests that the latter may provide a stronger basis for joint problem-solving and integrative bargaining, notwithstanding open questions about the extent to which such approaches are warranted in fraught Crown-Indigenous relationships in Canada. The article also discusses the conspicuous absence of dispute resolution mechanisms that accommodate, let alone require, approaches rooted in the traditional or cultural practices of Indigenous treaty parties. Observations throughout are contextualized in relation to a growing body of jurisprudence and a broader context of fast-changing federal law and policy in Canada, which may set the stage for amendments to the dispute resolution provisions of modern treaties.
Snow Crab in the Barents Sea: Managing a Non-native Species in Disputed Waters
Authors: Henriksen Tore
Published: December 2020

The introduction of a new species to the Barents Sea raises questions as to the rights and duties of states under the law of the sea to exploit, manage and conserve the species. This paper discusses three of them. The first question is whether the snow crab qualifies as a sedentary species. The entitlements and competence of states in respect of living marine resources depend on the location and the characteristics of the species. If it qualifies as a sedentary species under the law of the sea, it is subject to the sovereign rights of the coastal States. Otherwise, it is subject to the sovereign right of the coastal States as well as the freedom of fishing, dependent on its distribution. The second question is what, if any, obligations Norway as a coastal State has in respect of conservation and management of the snow crab and how Norway is complying with these obligations. This includes a discussion of whether the snow crab qualifies as an introduced, alien species and the possible implications for the obligations of the coastal State. The area of distribution of the snow crab includes waters within 200 nautical miles off Svalbard, raising a third question as to the implications of the 1920 Treaty concerning Spitsbergen (Svalbard Treaty) and in particular whether fishing vessels of Contracting parties have the right to participate in the harvest on an equal footing with Norwegian vessels. The Norwegian Snow Crab Regulations effectively reserves the harvest of snow crab for Norwegian fishing vessels. The paper discusses the implications of a recent decision by the Norwegian Supreme Court on dismissal of an appeal by a Latvian vessel and its captain convicted for illegal harvest of snow crab within 200 nautical miles off Svalbard.
The Duty to Consult the Sámi in Norwegian Law
Authors: Ravna Øyvind
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the duty to consult indigenous peoples and the obligation to involve these peoples in decision-making processes in matters that concern them. After a general review of international legislation and obligations, particularly the ILO Convention no. 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, the article focuses on how these obligations are implemented towards the indigenous Sámi in Norwegian law. Here, the consultation agreement from 2005 and the Sámi Rights Committee’s 2007 draft are still central. The review includes an analysis of the extent to which these duties meet international law requirements, and a deliberation on the concept of free, prior and informed consent.
Trust, security and public interest: Striking the balance
Authors: Waind Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

This literature review explores previous work in relation to the UK public’s attitudes towards the sharing, linking and use of administrative data for research. It finds the public is broadly supportive of administrative data research if three core conditions are met: public interest, privacy and security, and trust and transparency. None of these three conditions is sufficient in isolation; rather, the literature shows public support is underpinned by a minimum standard of all three. However, it also shows that in certain cases where the standard of one condition is very high – for example, public interest – this could mean that of another – for example, privacy and security – may, if necessary, be lower. An appropriate balance must be struck, and the proposed benefit must outweigh the potential risk.

Broad, conditional support for the use of administrative data in research has not only been found consistently, but has also been held over time, with data collection for the 16 studies included spanning more than a decade from 2006-2018. It is therefore, at this time, appropriate to move beyond widescale, general consultation on the use of administrative data for research and build upon existing knowledge by delving into specific areas of research. The purpose of such an approach would not be to consult on whether research using administrative data should be done – as has been the focus of previous literature – but rather to guide how, why and when it is done. Nevertheless, it is important to continue to monitor and respond to any changes to public attitudes and adapt approaches if necessary.
Investigando teoremas de geometria plana com o GeoGebra
 Investigating plane geometry theorems with GeoGebra
Authors: Nós Rudimar Luiz , Lago Rodrigo Cesar
Published: December 2020

Motivados pela necessidade de construções com régua e compasso na demonstração de teoremas geométricos, apresentamos neste trabalho investigações de alguns teoremas geométricos abordados em cursos de geometria plana na Licenciatura em Matemática e no Mestrado Profissional em Matemática em Rede Nacional - Profmat. Investigamos, empregando o GeoGebra, um software gratuito de geometria dinâmica, teoremas geométricos selecionados pela abrangência de aplicações e que permitem a construção de animações relevantes, sendo que as animações geradas nos processos investigativos, assim como os roteiros que possibilitam a construção das mesmas, foram disponibilizados no site oficial do GeoGebra. Concluímos que as investigações com o GeoGebra aprimoram as concepções envolvidas nas construções com régua e compasso e são relevantes porque complementam/enriquecem as provas formais dos teoremas analisados e, também, as referências bibliográficas básicas empregadas nas disciplinas de geometria plana e construções geométricas do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática e do Profmat.
Relação entre estresse, ambiente de trabalho e voz em professores do Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Cavalcante Mylena dos Santos , Santos Rayane Medeiros dos , Morais Edna Pereira Gomes de , Toia Patricia Vieira de Souza , Porto Vanessa Fernandes de Almeida
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A voz é o principal instrumento de trabalho do professor, por isso eles estão mais propensos a desenvolverem problemas vocais. O estresse é considerado um fator de risco importante relacionado ao distúrbio de voz. No entanto, há poucos estudos com instrumentos voltados à identificação dos estressores a partir do diagnóstico organizacional. Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre estresse, ambiente de trabalho e voz, em professores do Ensino Infantil e Fundamental I da Rede Municipal de Ensino. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, com 36 professores da rede pública do município de Maceió. Foram aplicados o Protocolo Condição de Produção Vocal do Professor-CPV-P, o questionário Escala de Estresse no Trabalho, bem como foi realizado o registro de voz dos professores para análise perceptivo-auditiva. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial, utilizando o software SPSS 25.0, assim como foram realizados o teste Qui-quadrado e o Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson. Resultados: O ambiente de trabalho estressante atuou como um desencadeador de alteração vocal e pode-se observar que o ruído colabora para a presença de estresse. Além disso, os docentes que relataram apresentar queixas de alterações vocais são os que possuem índice de estresse global médio. Houve correlação positiva entre o tempo de profissão e o nível de estresse, com valor de p = 0,02, mostrando significância estatística. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou que há relação discreta entre o ambiente de trabalho ruidoso, o estresse ocupacional e a alteração vocal nos professores estudados.
Erros Residuais de Fala – estudo preliminar sobre características dos sistemas fonético/fonológico em falantes do Português Brasileiro
Authors: Alexandre Patrícia Daniele de , Beber Bárbara Costa , Dias Roberta Freitas
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Erros residuais de Fala podem ser caracterizados como resquícios de um importante atraso de fala pregresso. Objetivo: Apresentar dados preliminares, relativos ao sistema fonético/fonológico de um grupo de sujeitos com Erros Residuais de Fala. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado a partir de um levantamento de dados de prontuários de 39 sujeitos com Erros Residuais de Fala, com idade igual ou superior a nove anos. Foram analisadas informações como alterações segmentais de fala, caracterizadas por distorções e processos fonológicos, idade e sexo. As variáveis foram organizadas em uma planilha do Excel e submetidas à análise estatística. Resultados: A amostra ficou formada predominantemente por meninos, na faixa etária dos nove e dez anos. Notou-se maior ocorrência de processos fonológicos envolvendo os fonemas fricativos /ʃ/ e /ʒ/, a líquida /r/ e redução de encontro consonantal. Em relação ao sistema fonético, identificaram-se, principalmente, distorções envolvendo os fones [r], [s] e [X]. Observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante, para a redução de encontro consonantal, envolvendo o fonema /l/ pelo sexo feminino e substituição do fonema /s/ entre as faixas etárias, com porcentagem de erros maior para a faixa etária dos 11-12 anos. Conclusão: Os Erros Residuais de Fala ocorreram em maior porcentagem na faixa etária dos nove e dez anos, em meninos. Tais erros podem ser caracterizados por processos fonológicos e/ou distorções fonéticas, envolvendo fricativas e líquidas.
Princípio da equivalência no direito tributário brasileiro.
Authors: Lacombe Rodrigo Santos Masset
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar o direito tributário com fundamento no princípio da equivalência, da sua decorrência lógica à primazia da realidade. A pesquisa foi dividida em três partes: i) o conceito de verdade, que se inicia com o estudo das percepções humanas explicadas pela neurociência, indo até a conceituação filosófica de verdade, passando por Tomás de Aquino e Maria Helena Chauí, dentre outros pensadores; ii) a verdade para o direito, quando serão abordados os conceitos de verdade material e verdade formal; e iii) a confrontação do princípio da verdade material com outros princípios constitucionais tributários, como os da legalidade, da capacidade contributiva e da anterioridade, além dos princípios da segurança jurídica e da duração razoável do processo, de forma a definir se há limites objetivos e subjetivos ao princípio ora investigado e suas formas de aplicação. Palavras-chave: Direito Tributário. Processo. Verdade material.
APPLYING SMARTPHONES FOR POSITIONING IN THE MIDDLE OF THE ROOM
Authors: Belej Olexander , Kolesnyk K.K.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of navigating indoors in conditions of satellite signal unavailability. In this case, alternative sources of positioning are used to determine the location of the objects. Use for navigation tasks inside the premises of the smartphone allows you to get comprehensive data on its operation. To solve the problem of navigation, the most important elements of the data sets is the unique identifier of the monitored device and the relative power level of the signal received from it. The data of the calculations and experiments show that the navigation measurements with the help of smartphones allow to qualitatively solve the problem of observation at given distances between sensors not exceeding 5-7 meters. The relative position of the sensors and the moving objects is important. At a distance of 5 m from the beacons and the object, the actual accuracy of the object coordinates is 1-2 m, which is sufficient for traditional navigation tasks in the middle of buildings.
Asrār Al-Taghlīb fī Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm: Dirāsah Balāgīyah
Authors: Syahidin Rif'at Ahmad
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the secret of at-taghlîb in several ayahs of Quran according to some Arabic stylist’s interpretation. The type of this study was a descriptive qualitative study, while the data were collected from several ayahs of at-taghlîb in Quran, then this study used the discourse analysis method to analyze the data according to some Arabic stylist’s interpretation. The interpretation phase conducted through collected some stylist’s arguments which are related to the data in this study, then concluded secret of al-taghîb based on their interpretation. The result showed that at-taghlîb in Quran was not a mistake, this has to with phenomenon of Quranic styles. This style contained secret of the great means which desired by Allah SWT. The result gave positive implication to everyone who want to learn Quran in a careful way in understanding each of contents and messages. In order to understand the contents and messages of Quran completely we have to pay attention toward some of Quranic sciences such as: Arabic grammar, Arabic rhetoric, Arabic linguistic, and Arabic stylistic. However, the object of this research study was still limited to certain ayahs. From thiss study, it is hoped that the study can be carried out in the field Arabic style.
Türkiye Kâğıt ve Kâğıt Ürünleri Sektöründe Odun Kullanımı
Authors: BELEN İsmail , KARAYILMAZLAR Selman , TOPÇU Pınar , İRİTAŞ Özlem
Published: December 2020

Orman ve orman ürünleri dünyanın birçok ülkesinde farklı alanlarda hammadde, ara malı veya nihai mal olarak kullanılmakta ve büyüme, istihdam, gayrisafi milli hâsıla gibi ekonomik göstergelere önemli katkı sağlamaktadır. Farklı şekillerde kullanılan bu ürünlerin, doğal ve organik olması nedeniyle çevre ve insan sağlığı açısından, aynı zamanda yetiştirme ve üretim maliyetlerinin düşük olması nedeniyle de ekonomik açıdan tercih edilirliği her geçen gün artmaktadır. Dünyada odun ve odun temelli orman ürünleri, mobilya, inşaat, kâğıt, yonga-levha gibi sektörler, hatta Birleşmiş Milletlerce yenilikçi orman ürünleri altında sayılan biyoplastik, biyolojik tabanlı ürünler, biyorafineri-biyogaz gibi sektörlerde endüstriyel kullanımı mevcuttur. Diğer taraftan ormanların iklim değişikliğinin etkilerinin azaltılmasına olan olumlu yöndeki birçok katkısı yanında son yıllarda çevre dostu ve sürdürülebilir enerji türlerinden biyoenerji uygulamaları konusunda orman atıklarının biyoyakıt olarak uygun bir seçenek oluşu da sıklıkla gündeme gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Birleşmiş Milletler Avrupa Ekonomik Komisyonu (The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe-UNECE) ve Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Teşkilatı (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations-FAO) tarafından kullanılan metodolojiye uygun olarak, kâğıt ürünlerine öncelik verilerek, odun temelli orman ürünlerinin Türkiye’de ve dünyadaki endüstriyel kullanım alanları ve bu alanlardaki payları incelenmiştir. Bu verilerin elde edilmesinde 2010-2018 dönemi gözetilerek, UNECE/FAO, OGM, Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi (ITC) ve Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) veri tabanlarından yararlanılmıştır. Söz konusu veriler ışığında, Türkiye ekonomisine orman sektörünce yapılabilecek katkının arttırılmasına yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Tarihi Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Camisi Bazı Ahşap Sütunlarında Tür Teşhisi
Authors: İÇEL Bilgin
Published: December 2020

ICOMOS (Uluslararası Anıtlar ve Sitler Konseyi), tarihi varlıklara ait ahşap parçaları değiştirmek için aynı ağaç türlerinin kullanılması gerektiği ilkesini belirlemiştir. 2011 yılından bu yana UNESCO Dünya Mirası Geçici Listesinde yer alan Eşrefoğlu Camisi, mimari özellikleri ve malzemeleri ile büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 700 yılı aşkın süredir kullanımda olan bazı yapısal taşıyıcı sütunların ağaç türleri belirlenmiştir. Enine, radyal ve teğet kesitlerde anatomik özellikler incelenmiştir. Tür tanımlaması için, bir türe özgün olan bazı anatomik özellikler teşhis aşamasında uzmanlara büyük kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Mikroskobik kesitlerde yapılan tüm incelemelere bağlı olarak, özellikle dişli torus yapısı, incelenen ahşap örneklerinin Gymnospermae’lerden Pinaceae familyası, sedir (Cedrus) cinsine ait olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada ilgili zamandaki tedarik ve taşıma imkanları, yakın orman alanlarındaki Toros sediri doğal yayılışı göz önünde bulundurularak, incelenen malzemenin ağaç türünün Cedrus libani A. Rich. (Toros sediri) olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır. Bu sonucun camide sadece araştırılan sütunlar için geçerli olduğunu vurgulamak önem arz etmektedir.
Pemaknaan Hadits Mutaqaddimin Dalam Perspektif Kontemporer
Authors: Sulbi Sulbi , Masruchin Masruchin
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe interpretation of hadith from the classical era to the contemporary era is always changing. Hadith is the second sources in the islamic tradition functioned as the supporting of the Qur’anic verses. On this day, contextual analysis of hadith became the significant method to achieve the real meaning in accordance with current situation. This article exemines the meaning of hadith contextually in the contemporary era using historical approach. The aim of this article is to comprehensively understand the significant meaning of hadith. It will be approriated to the current situation including the society. AbstrakMemahami sebuah hadits dari masa klasik sampai kontemporer terus berkembang. Dimana hadits sangat membantu dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, sehingga hadits menjadi pedoman ke dua setelah al-Qur’an. Dengan seiringnya perkembangan zaman, hadits dapat dipahami dengan cara kontekstual agar tidak berhenti pada pemaknaan tekstual dan berlaku sepanjang zaman. Artikel ini mencoba menjelaskan pemaknaan hadits dimasa kontemporer sekarang ini secara kontekstual dengan pendekatan historis-diskriptif. Dimana memahami teks hadits secara kontekstual akan lebih hidup dengan menyesuaikan kondisi masyarakat sekarang ini meskipun tidak semua dapat dikontekstualisasikan. Kata Kunci: Makna Hadits, Mutaqaddimin, Kontemporer, Kontekstual.