bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Garantías del procedimiento administrativo sancionador. Algunas reflexiones críticas a propósito del combate a la corrupción
Authors: Torres Ortega Ilsse Carolina
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo se plantea una serie de reflexiones críticas sobre la asignación de responsabilidad y el establecimiento de sanciones en los casos de corrupción. Dichas reflexiones se centran en las dificultades que ambas tareas entrañan en un escenario donde han de respetarse garantías primarias y secundarias, al tiempo que han de afrontarse las particularidades de los hechos de corrupción. Dichas particularidades, se sostiene, han de tenerse presentes en la reflexión general sobre el procedimiento administrativo sancionador y sobre su equiparación sin modulaciones al proceso penal.
Aproximaciones del peritaje sociocultural para la incorporación de la interseccionalidad en la justicia penal para adolescentes
Authors: Juárez Ortiz Irene
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es explorar los aportes de la antropología social a la justicia penal para adolescentes a través del peritaje antropológico, particularmente en lo relativo a brindar elementos que permitan integrar la perspectiva interseccional. Para ello, en la primera parte se abordarán brevemente algunas consideraciones relevantes sobre la trayectoria del peritaje antropológico; la segunda parte estará enfocada a la interseccionalidad y aportes antropológicos a casos que involucren personas adolescentes, particularmente en la reparación del daño cuando sus víctimas son otras personas menores de edad.
Revisión documental de fentanilo
Authors: Gonzalez Lozano Rafael Uriel , Morales Zárate Jesús Ismael , Rebollar López Erika Jazmín
Published: February 2024

El uso ilegal de fentanilo radica principalmente como adulterante con otras drogas, las cuales resultan extremadamente peligrosas. El fentanilo actúa sobre el sistema nervioso central o el cerebro para aliviar el dolor, pero en dosis de alrededor 2 mg puede causar sobredosis. Su identificación resulta difícil debido a las estructuras moleculares diversificadas y las características de las muestras pequeñas, por lo que se requiere de métodos y equipos sofisticados para confirmar su identificación.
El tráfico de fentanilo comienza desde Asia, para destinar la droga hacia Estados Unidos y Canadá. Dentro del territorio mexicano, el tráfico se lleva a cabo por tres posibles rutas con presencia de grupos delictivos. Las autoridades mexicanas han retomado esfuerzos por frenar dicha actividad delictiva y prevenir el uso ilegal del fentanilo dentro del país, el cual está bien regulado y penalizado bajo la Ley General de Salud vigente.
Resguardo y conservación de cuerpos en reducción esquelética. Guía técnica y de aplicación para un Centro de Resguardo Óseo Forense, México
Authors: Ortega Palma Albertina , Juárez Reyes Yanet Josefina , Lira García Israel , Espinoza Suastegui Cesar Manuel , Cervantes Arróniz Arturo Gerardo , Solís Justo Jesús
Published: February 2024

En nuestro país es necesaria una reflexión técnica sobre los parámetros para el resguardo digno de cuerpos en reducción esquelética, lo que resulta imperante en la actualidad ante la creciente necesidad de las labores de investigación e identificación forense.
            En consecuencia, gracias a la colaboración interinstitucional y multidisciplinaria mostramos los lineamientos para la creación de un espacio de resguardo digno de cuerpos en reducción esquelética, que cuenten con parámetros estandarizados para el espacio físico, el embalaje y el almacenamiento, etiquetado, información y base de datos, control interno, área de entrega-recepción e indicadores de evaluación para desarrollar prácticas de resguardo humanitarias.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN USAHATANI KARET PROGRAM REGU RPBSK DAN USAHATANI KARET RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mahyudi Fitri
Published: February 2024

This research aim to to comparison analyse of Rubber Effort Program RPBSK and People Rubber Effort Tanah Bumbu Regency South Kalimantan Province with revenue rubber effort variable, Rubber Area Tap, Crop Economic Age, Production and Rubber Revenue.

The results of the research showed that rubber area tap much better with RPBSK Program, Longer crop economic age, higher rubber production and higher rubber revenue with RPBSK compared to non-RPBSK program.  Earnings obtained by farmer responder in one month equal to Rp. 11.427.510, compared to non RPBSK farmer  earnings mean of Rp. 6.117.097,26
ANALISIS TAMBAHAN MANFAAT PENERAPAN ALAT MESIN PERTANIAN PADA USAHATANI PADI (Oryza sativa L) DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT KECAMATAN KURAU KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Zuraida
Published: February 2024

There were two groups observed in the rice farming activities in tidal rice fields type B with the Ciherang variety in Kurau District, Tanah Laut Regency, namely the approach to the group using agricultural machinery (Alsintan) and the group not using Alsintan. This study aims to compare the level of efficiency and additional benefits obtained by farmers in rice farming due to the application of technological innovations in agricultural machinery, both technically and financially, covering production costs, productivity, revenues and profits. This research was carried out in the planting season of 2021. The results of the research were that the agricultural group using Alsintan was technically more efficient with a higher productivity level of 4,126.76 kg/ha than the group that did not use Alsintan with a productivity level of 3,641.03 kg/ha. Financially obtained by farmers using Alsintan, namely the decreasing costs in farming to produce dry milled grain from Rp. 7,845,372.62/ha to Rp. 7,489,115,10/ha which is also evidenced by the increased efficiency level of RCR 2.29 for the non-user group. Alsintan becomes RCR 2.75 for the Alsintan user group. This shows the development of innovation in applying technology in utilizing agricultural machinery owned by their farmer groups to be used properly because here it can save time and labor costs to be more effective and efficient at Rp. 774,909.9/ha. Meanwhile, the additional economic benefits obtained by farmers are proven by the increase in the value of the Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR) of 3.75, which means that by decreasing the cost of rice farming to produce milled dry unhulled rice by Rp. 100, the profit will be 3.75 times
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata sturt) DI KELURAHAN LOKTABAT UTARA KECAMATAN BANJARBARU UTARA
Authors: Zulipah Mahdalena  , Yayuk Minta Wahyuningsih  , Ahmad Baparki
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the costs, production,revenue,  and income  of sweet corn in Loktabat utara village, Banjarbaru utara  district. The method used in the reasearch is survey  and observation method. . The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, so that 9 respondents were obtained.   The results of this study showed that the average production of sweet corns in the loktabat utara village was 7.089 cobs/farmer or 6.262 kg/Ha. The everage explicit cost is Rp.1.236.856/ farmer. While  The average revenue obtained is Rp.10.633.000/farmer. The everage income earned during one production process  is Rp.9.379.000/farmer
TINGKAT PENERAPAN HASIL PELATIHAN TEKNIS BUDIDAYA DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA PORANG
Authors: Widiyanto Adi
Published: February 2024

This research is an evaluation to determine the level of usefulness and application of training materials by  training partisipants to subject matters that have been trained. This research uses descriptive method with quantitative approach and is supported by qualitative. Data collection by survey technique.   The results of this study indicate that the level of material usefulness is  in the range of useful levels.   The level of application of the material for the overall training subject matters that has been trained on average is in the very high category. But there is material for Training Subject Matter Plant Care results of its application level not yet optimal, although still in high category. This is because control activities against pests and diseases of porang plants are not carried out because the attack rate is low. Porang is a plant with a low level of pest and disease attacks
Divagations de deux gauches
Authors: Lee-Six Edward
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Ken Loach, Édouard Louis, Dialogue sur l’art et la politique, Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, coll. « Des mots », 2021, 67 p. EAN 978-2-13-082930-0
Permanences révolutionnaires. À la jonction esquintée de la littérature et du socialisme
Authors: Roussigné Mathilde
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Joseph Andras, Kaoutar Harchi, Littérature et Révolution, Paris : Divergences, 2024, 240 p., EAN 9791097088651.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Pembagian Kerja terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Kecamatan Sumur Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Kurnia Nina , Gunawan Gugun
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa besarnya pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan, untuk menganalisa besarnya pengaruh pembagian kerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan, dan untuk menganalisa besarnya pengaruh budaya kerja dan pembagian kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat pengguna layanan di Kecamatan Sumur dari bulan Oktober sampai dengan bulan Desember 2020 yang berjumlah 134 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 134 orang (sampel jenuh). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditarik simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan budaya kerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Kecamatan Sumur Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 29,9%. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pembagian kerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Kecamatan Sumur Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 30,7%. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan budaya kerja dan pembagian kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Kecamatan Sumur Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 59,9% dan sisanya sebesar 40,1% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi dan Penguasaan Pelajaran Fisika Materi Besaran dan Satuan Melalui Pembelajaran Konstektual Berbasis Masalah yang Efektif
Authors: Puspita Popi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman dan penguasaan mata pelajaran Fisika setelah diterapkannya metode pembelajaran. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajarbelajar siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X RPL 1 SMK Negeri 7 Baleendah Kab. Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2019 – 2020. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sklus I didapatkan observasi aktivitas siswa yang masih rendah dan berpengaruh pada hasil nilai yang diperoleh siswa yaitu nilai rata – rata 56.94 % dengan nilai tertinggi 70 dan nilai terendah 50 hal ini masih dibawah standar KKM yang ditentukan, namun pada tindakan kegiatan siklus II mengalami kenaikan dengan didapat hasil nilai tertinggi 95 dan terendah 70 dengan nilai rata – rata 84.30 % dan sudah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan. Selama proses pembelajaran dari tindakan I sampai tindakan II, Aktivitas interaktif belajar siswa menunjukan pola interaktif yang aktif dan multiarah. Hampir semua siswa berperan aktif mencari alternatif jawaban dari setiap soal, kemudian melaksanakan diskusi, untuk merumuskan jawaban dari soal-soal yang diberikan kepada setiap kelompok. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Konstektual dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan penguasaan materi serta nilai hasil belajar Siswa  kelas X RPL 1 SMK Negeri 7 Baleendah Kab.Bandung  Tahun Ajaran 2019 – 2020, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative metode pembelajaran
PENGARUH HARGA, LOKASI USAHA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN USAHA MA’E FRIED CHICKEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Febriana Maulida Putri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen dalam konteks industri makanan, khususnya di sektor makanan cepat saji. Pengaruh Harga, Lokasi Usaha Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Usaha Ma’e Fried Chicken Kutai Kartanegara yang dibimbing oleh Ibu Ana Noor Andriana, S.AB., M.AB. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh harga, lokasi usaha dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada usaha ma’e fried chicken Kutai Kartanegara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Ma’e fried chicken dengan domisili di sekitar Jl. Soekarno Hatta, Loa Janan Ulu, Kab. Kutai Kartanegara. Variabel bebas penelitian ini yaitu variabel harga dan lokasi usaha, kualitas produk, serta variabel terikat yaitu keputusan pembelian. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan data primer melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner atau angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastistas dan uji normalitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji simultan, uji parsial dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga, lokasi usaha dan kualitas produk secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada usaha Ma’e fried chicken Kutai Kartanegara. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa harga, lokasi usaha, dan kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian di Ma'e Fried Chicken Kutai Kartanegara. Ini menunjukkan pentingnya strategi yang holistik dalam mengelola faktor-faktor tersebut untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan retensi pelanggan dalam industri makanan cepat saji.
Investigating the Islamic Architecture By Focusing on the City of Yazd, Iran
Authors: Mohammad A. Mulazadeh
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to investigate Islamic architecture and its architectural impact on the city form and building structure in the Islamic world. This research's theoretical base was founded on the frequently used term 'Islamic architecture' in the literature that allegedly has created its physical expression. The method of literature review was used to confirm whether 'Islamic architecture'  created its iconic physical structures. The Iranian city of Yazd was selected as a case study to document if any identified element in the ancient city of Yazd was affected by the so called 'Islamic architecture'. The reviewed literature revealed no agreement among researchers to confirm that there is a recognised physical form, theory, or method to represent 'Islamic architecture' in the Islamic world. This finding and literature review point to a clear conclusion that there was no typical form of architectural design that could show the existence of so-called 'Islamic architecture' all over the Islamic world. This paper may stimulate and excite the Islamic advocates’ interest to further investigate and introduce evidence of recognised physical form or iconic structure to portray Islamic architecture.
Dialectics and the Relationship between Philosophy and Religion in an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Muhammad Adip Fanani
Published: February 2024

.  Islamic philosophy and religion have undergone long phases of ups and downs, becoming a dialectic of science. Religion and philosophy in the academic world view are two entities that cannot be separated when studied academically to find the truth. Ibn Rushd asserted that the religion of sharia and the philosophy of wisdom do not conflict. Indeed, there was tension between theologians, especially al-Ghazâlî in Tahâfut al-Falasifah, and Islamic philosophers, especially peripatetic philosophers, such as Ibn Sina. This tension is reflected in Ibn Rushd's statement that "reproach from friends hurts more than reproach from enemies, because according to him, religion and philosophy are actually brothers." The research in this article uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a Library Research approach, visualizing and analyzing the phenomena in this research study. The data sources in this research come from various information, journals, and writings resulting from research on the dialectics of Islamic philosophy and religion. The focus of discussion in this article has three focuses of discussion starting from measuring the relationship between Islamic philosophy and religion, characteristics of philosophy and religion in Islam, and dialectics of philosophy and Islamic religious teachings. Philosophy and religion are two entities that cannot be separated and will continue to be discussed and studied because they are academic studies, in search of scientific and rational truth.
Aristotle’s Magnificence
Authors: Perez-Gea Armando Jose ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

There have been several attempts to identify what Aristotle holds as distinctive to magnificence. The most common interpretation is that magnificence is generosity of large wealth. Irwin proposes an alternative where magnificence is generosity applied to complicated common-good projects while Curzer’s alternative is that magnificence is heroic generosity. My position is that these three positions misinterpret Aristotle’s magnificence by explicitly or implicitly rejecting some of the claims that Aristotle makes.
Ἀπορία in Action
Authors: Barry Lydia ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

This paper argues that Protagoras’ great myth depicts human nature as both Promethean and Epimethean: human foresight depends on the condition of oversight. If Protagoras’ praise of foresight betrays his desire to overcome this condition, Socrates embraces it. While Protagoras repeats Epimetheus’ mistake of forgetting his own nature by aiming to overcome the risks of oversight, Socrates’ foresight recognizes that oversight and perplexity are intrinsic to human nature.
Nocturnal Vision in Plato’s Timaeus
Authors: Costello Sean M. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

This article examines whether vision in Plato’s Timaeus can realize its primary function of permitting humans to stabilize their misaligned orbits of intelligence by getting to know the universe’s orbits as revealed through the heavenly bodies’ movements. I consider a concern that Timaeus, while seemingly requiring nocturnal vision for this purpose, appears to preclude its possibility, thereby threatening the dialogue’s internal coherence. I then argue that Timaeus has the resources to overcome this worry and to provide a philosophically cogent account of nocturnal vision.
Xenocrates on the Number of Syllables
Authors: Alieva Olga ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

Ancient critics reproached Xenocrates for beginning his work on the dialectic with a discussion of voice, and until now the question why he did so has never been systematically explored. Neither do we know why Xenocrates counted syllables, as Plutarch reports, and how he arrived at such an implausibly high number. In the first part of this paper, I show that Xenocrates’ interest in voice was suggested by Plato’s discussion of letters in his later dialogues, such as the Theatetus, the Sophist, the Statesman, and the Philebus. Second, a fragment from Sextus attributed to Xenocrates confirms that Xenocrates allowed for various ‘levels’ of elements, and that explains why Theuth’s method, recommended in the Philebus, is applied to syllables. Finally, I address the very possibility of knowing the actual number of syllables and words, and address some of the problems connected to the reconstruction of the mathematical argument.
Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Anak melalui Penyediaan Pojok Baca dan Metode Reading Aloud di Desa Kutalanggeng Karawang
Authors: Rukajat Ajat
Published: February 2024

Reading is one of the types of writing language skills, and the interest and habit of reading among Indonesian society are relatively low. The goal of this Community Service (PkM) is to understand the process, inhibiting factors, driving factors, and teachers' efforts in fostering children's reading interest through the provision of reading corners. The theories underlying this PkM include: non-formal education, the nature of early childhood, reading interest, storytelling methods, storytelling techniques, and storytelling and reading interest. The PkM method used is descriptive method, and the techniques used are observation, documentation study, questionnaire, interview, with a total sampling of 52 children. Based on the PkM findings, it is found that: 1) There is a reading corner and sufficient supporting books, 2) storytelling activities with reading aloud techniques, 3) difficulties in using storytelling methods in the process of fostering reading interest, 4) efforts in fostering children's reading interest carried out by teachers. It can be concluded that within a week, teachers tell stories less than 3 times with a duration of 10-15 minutes. Supporting factors include the availability of storybooks in the reading corner, inhibiting factors include choosing interesting storybooks, and conditioning children during storytelling. Teachers' efforts in fostering children's reading interest are through storytelling with reading aloud techniques and communicating with parents.
Pandangan Islam dan Buddha tentang Nafsu
Authors: Harahap Aprilinda , Zurkarnain Zurkarnain , Rohilah Rohilah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out the similarities and differences in Islam and Buddhism related to lust, namely: first, in terms of understanding lust, these two religions have the same meaning even though they are different in terms of language but have the same meaning if taken from the Koran and Tripikata, because basically it comes from that same root. Second, they both believe that following one's desires will be very detrimental to oneself, even though it is different in terms of what it is called. Both Islam and Buddhism view lust as very dangerous. Both religions both recognize that lust can be controlled with certain methods. Islam views lust as having two characteristics, namely lust which leads to bad and which brings good. Meanwhile, Buddhism views lust as only evil. Apart from that, lust at the end of life in Islam, lust is purified from bad to clean lust, in contrast to Buddhist teachings where lust is eliminated to achieve happiness.
Comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder in the Pediatric Population — Clinical and Therapeutic Challenges
Authors:   Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Specialty, Hospital Dona Estefânia — Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisboa, Portugal., Barradas Nádia A. , Delgado Ricardo M. ,   Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Service, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal., Marques Cristina ,   Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Specialty, Hospital Dona Estefânia — Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisboa, Portugal.
Published: February 2024

Comorbidity between obsessive-compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder has been a well-documented phenomenon in the adult population for several decades. However, scant evidence exists regarding this comorbidity in the juvenile population. The objective of this review is to investigate the impact of obsessive-compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder comorbidity on the clinical course and therapeutic approaches for each disorder individually, with a particular focus on children and adolescents. A scientific review was conducted on a careful analysis of the evidence available on the electronic databases: MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library. In children, it has been observed that up to one-third of individuals diagnosed with either obsessive-compulsive disorder or bipolar disorder also experience a lifetime co-occurrence of the other disorder, a notably higher prevalence when compared to adults. The primary diagnosis typically manifests with an earlier onset in this population. When bipolar disorder is present, children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder tend to exhibit an episodic course, more hoarding or saving obsessions and compulsions, and a significantly higher number of comorbidities. In this age group, obsessive-compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder comorbidity is further linked to increased severity symptoms, greater impulsivity, reduced responsiveness to pharmacological treatment, elevated suicide risk, and a diminished likelihood of achieving remission rates for manic and depressive symptoms. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms during childhood and adolescence may indicate vulnerability to have bipolar disorder, suggesting partially shared etiopathogenetic mechanisms between these psychiatric entities. The use of antidepressants poses a risk of inducing a switch to mania or rapid cycling in bipolar patients. Additionally, atypical antipsychotics have been reported to trigger and worsen obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The complexity involved in deciding on a suitable treatment scheme for individuals with this comorbidity may contribute to an unfavorable clinical course. A noteworthy portion of comorbid patients may require a combination of multiple mood stabilizers for effective management.
Editorial Board of the Academic Notes from the French Academy of agriculture
Authors:   Académie d'agriculture de France
Published: February 2024

Editorial Board of the Academic Notes from the French Academy of agriculture, in February 2024
As dimensões da formação superior de professores de música: perspectivas teóricas e problematizações
Authors: Ferreira Filho João Valter
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma alternativa de sistematização em torno de algumas das principais dimensões da formação do professor de música, na busca por uma maior compreensão da natureza dos conhecimentos e saberes que se entrelaçam na constituição profissional do educador musical. Nessa direção, as quatro dimensões formativas aqui propostas – didático-pedagógica geral, estético-musical, pedagógico-musical e dimensão ética – emergem a partir de uma série de estudos em torno da literatura das áreas da Educação (LIBÂNEO, 2012; CANDAU, 2014; 2016; ROLDÃO, 2007; SHULMAN, 1986; 2016; GATTI, 2010, dentre outros) e da Música (QUEIROZ, 2017; 2019; 2020a, PENNA, 2012; 2020; FERREIRA FILHO, 2021; 2022; MOORE, 2016, CAMPBELL; MYERS; SARATH, 2016, dentre outros) articulados à nossa própria experiência docente. Longe de consistirem em uma proposta de compartimentação dos conteúdos e experiências envolvidos na formação do professor de música, as problematizações e proposições aqui articuladas visam, antes de mais nada, suscitar reflexões em torno desses corpos de conhecimentos que vêm sendo postos em operação no âmbito das licenciaturas em música, possibilitando novas compreensões que possam ser úteis para reavaliações curriculares e práticas.
Legal Protection of Good Faith Buyers in Resolution of Land Rights Disputes
Authors: Tunggu Rafael
Published: February 2024

This research was carried out to determine and analyze legal protection for buyers in good faith in resolving land rights disputes. To achieve the research objectives, a document study has been carried out on the Decision of the Makassar District Court Number: 318/Pdt.G/BTH/2014, with three approaches, namely the conceptual approach, legislation and legal objectives. The research results show that in his legal considerations the judge stated that if the land sale and purchase transaction does not fulfill the "halal cause" element in accordance with the provisions of Article 1320 paragraph (4) of the Civil Code, then the buyer cannot be categorized as a buyer in good faith and therefore does not receive legal protection. The judge's consideration was seen as wrong because it did not take into account the element of the buyer's ignorance of the existence of hidden defects in the object of sale and purchase, that the object of sale and purchase was in the status of "dispute and court confiscation".
The Influence of Leadership Style, Education and Training (Diklat) and Work Discipline on Perumdam Tirta Kencana Employee Performance, Samarinda City
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Arsyad Annisa Wahyuni
Published: February 2024

Training is an inseparable component in efforts to improve employee qualifications in an organization.  The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of leadership style, education and training (training), and work discipline on employee performance at Perumdam Tirta Kencana, Samarinda City. The type of research in this research is a descriptive quantitative and associative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. With a sample size of 100 respondents from various levels of positions ranging from managers, and assistant managers to employees. In this study, the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique was used, namely random sampling taking into account the existing strata. This means that each stratum is represented according to its proportions. The analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis and is analyzed using SPSS version 29 software. The results of this research show that both leadership style, education and training (training), and work discipline partially have a significant positive effect on the performance of Perumdam Tirta Kencana Kota employees. Samarinda. Meanwhile, simultaneously the variables of leadership style, education and training (training), and work discipline have a significant effect on the performance of employees of Perumdam Tirta Kencana, Samarinda City with a significance level of less than 0.05 (0.000<0.05). The research results also show that the work discipline variable has the most dominant influence on employee performance with a β value of 0.451 and a significance value of less than 0.05 (0.000<0.05).
Analysis of The Impact of Hardware And Software System Develop-ments And Inte-gration On The Domestic Healthcare Market
Authors: Yakhshiboyev R.E. Yakhshiboyev R.E.
Published: February 2024

This article examines the profound impact of advanced hardware and software system developments and their integration in transforming the domestic healthcare sector. It explores how these technological advancements are reshaping healthcare delivery, improving patient outcomes, and contributing to the efficiency of healthcare services.
Assessing the Efficacy of Bio-Coagulants in Water Treatment
Authors: Ndayako Abdullahi Sanda , Sani Badruddeen Saulawa , Abubakar Umar Alfa , Isama Simon U. , Yakubu A.
Published: February 2024

The study was designed to investigate the efficacy of Bio-Coagulants in water treatment settling tanks using alum (the commercially available coagulant) as a control for comparison. The study employed the preparation of synthetic turbid water using clay as a source of turbidity, jar tests and settling columns to construct settling curves for evaluating removal efficiencies of the biocoagulants, using standard procedures. The findings of the study revealed significant linear correlation (R2 = 0.9967) between clay suspension dosage (x) and turbidity (y), which enabled the replication of synthetic turbid water of the desired turbidity using clay. The equation representing the relationship was found to be y = 1.0705x - 9.7131. From the jar tests, the optimum dosages of the coagulants were 3mg/l, and 8mg/l for M. Oleifera seed extract and watermelon seed extract respectively as coagulants. These dosages resulted in 97 and 91.6% turbidity removal for the respective coagulants. Also, the optimum removal efficiencies observed from the settling column tests were 97%, 84.5% and 70.8% using alum, Moringa oleifera and watermelon seeds, respectively. The study concluded that the plant dimensions designed using alum as coagulant were the most economical followed closely by the one designed using M. Oleifera seed extract (3m width by 37.2m length by 2.5m depth; and 3m wide by 37.8m length by 2.5m depth, respectively). The researcher therefore, recommends that M. Oleifera seed extract could be a viable alternative to alum as a coagulant for use in water treatment settling tanks.
Bio-Purification of River Kaduna Water Using Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder
Authors: Ibuh Sewuese Gladys , Zakky Suzie Kuyet , Isama Simon Ukwenya
Published: February 2024

The study was designed to investigate the effect of Moringa Oleifera seed powder in purifying raw water. Water samples were collected in plastic bottles on monthly basis, for six months in the dry and wet season along the Southern axis of river Kaduna (Kakuri). Physicochemical parameters of the water such as Turbidity, DO/BOD, Hardness, pH and Electrical Conductivity were carried out using Standard Methods. Heavy metals of the water such as Copper, Arsenic, Chromium and Lead were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The effect of various concentrations of the seed powder on physicochemical parameters and heavy metals of the water were determined using jar test in the dry and wet seasons. The result of the physicochemical parameters such as turbidity (278.00±38.62 FAU), BOD (204.73±111.63 mg/L), E.C (2195±107.39 μmhos/cm) in the wet season indicated a high level of pollution in the water while in the dry season, low levels of turbidity (35.00±6.43FAU), BOD (0.53±0.13mg/L), and E.C (89.33±14.73μmhos/cm) showed a low level of pollution. The pH of the water in both seasons was neutral (7.07±0.64 and 7.94±0.59) and within the WHO limits of 6.5-8.5. The result of heavy metals in the dry season; Cu (0.015±0.001), As (0.793±0.001) and wet season, Cr (0.019±0.001) and Pb (0.084±0.001). The result obtained revealed that the extract has high potential to reduce turbidity, improve low DO’s, reduce high BOD’s in the water, with high antimicrobial properties that can be used in reducing bacteria load.
Effect of Benzoyl Chloride and Fiber Loading on Mechanical Properties and Biodegradation of Poly Lactic Acid/Sugarcane Bagasse Fibre Composites
Authors: Zulyadain Zubairu , Yelwa Jibrin Muhammad , Abdullahi Shuaibu , Gwangwazo Ibrahim Umar , Ojo Omolade
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the properties of benzoyl chloride modified and unmodified poly lactic acid and sugarcane bagasse fibre composites (PLA/SCBF), as well as the impact of chemical treatment on the mechanical and biodegradation properties of these composites. In this study, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy was employed to examine the benzoyl chloride modified and unmodified fibre samples. Additionally, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) techniques were utilised to investigate the morphology and thermal behaviour of the Poly lactic/SCBF composites. The results indicate that the use of benzoyl chloride treatment resulted in an increase in the tensile, flexural characteristics, impact strength, and hardness strength. The treatment with benzoyl chloride resulted in a reduction in both water absorption and biodegradability. The research also elucidated the impact of increasing the quantity of sugar cane bagasse on the aforementioned qualities. The addition of SCBF at higher loading resulted in a decrease in the tensile strength, biodegradability, flexural strength, and impact strength. The water absorption and hardness exhibited a positive correlation with the increase in fibre loading. The observed improvement in mechanical characteristics indicates that the treatment effectively enhanced the interfacial adhesion between SCBF and the PLA matrix. The enhancement of the interfacial adhesive forces was observed by the examination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrum of the treated solvent-cast bamboo fibre (SCBF) exhibited the presence of a benzoyl group attached to the fibre, indicating successful benzoyl chloride treatment. Additionally, a modest reduction in hemicellulose content was seen following the treatment. The thermal characteristics of the modified PLA/SCBF composites were found to be enhanced based on the results obtained from the TGA-DTA analysis.
An Herbal Tea Blend of Hibiscus sabdariffa, Zingiber officinale, and Mentha spicata: A Potent Source of Antioxidant and Anti-Obesity Properties
Authors: Dongho Dongmo Fabrice Fabien , Nkepndep Touohou Suzie Vanissa , Ebelle Etame Rebecca Madeleine , Lienou Lienou Landry , Manz Koule Jules Christophe , Goeithe Mbiatat Hilaire De , Tchuenbou-Magaia Fideline Laure , Gouado Inocent
Published: February 2024

Background: There is an urgent need to find safer and more sustainable solutions to tackle the rising global epidemic obesity and associated complications. The main objective of this study was to develop formulations of herbal tea blend from three plant species and to assess the antioxidant and antiobesogenic properties of the best formulation. Methods: The best formulation (FX) obtained (80% Hibiscus sabdariffa, 10% Zingiber officinale and 10% Mentha spicata) was validated by their better sensory acceptability and antioxidant properties. In vivo study using high-fat diet Wistar rats revealed that FX alleviated oxidative stress and metabolic disorders including those affecting hepatic and renal functions caused by high-fat died. Results: The administration of FX resulted in a reduction in food intake, body weight gain and metabolic efficiency index alongside lower blood content in triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, glucose, and atherogenic index when compared to the control groups. The results were comparable if not better than those obtained from the reference groups treated with a standard obesity treatment medicine, Orlistat. Conclusion: The developed herbal blend showed promising results for use as a safer product for obesity prevention and management as well as other oxidative stress-related health issues.
Family Pressure, Peer Influence, and Teenagers Involvement in Prostitution
Authors: Ulo Edafe
Published: February 2024

The study investigated ‘Family Pressure, Peer Influence, and Teenager’s Involvement in Prostitution’. The study area was Delta State. The target population for the study was teenagers between the ages of 15 and 18 found in some brothels, on the street at night, and in guest houses involved in prostitution as a way of surviving a hard time. The sample size is 120 teenagers. The questionnaire was developed by the researcher and validated by experts in the field of measurement and evaluation. Both instruments have a reliability of 0.78 and 0.85, respectively. An in-depth interview was conducted with six respondents; this was made possible by the participant observation method adopted by the research. A photograph was taken. A semi-structured interview guide was used for the IDI. The researcher transcribed the data acquired from the in-depth interviews through the use of a recording device, and they were compared with the notes taken by the note-taker during the meetings. Both the transcribed tapes and the field notes were utilized for data analysis. Simple regression was used to test the first two hypotheses, and multiple regression was used to analyzing the last hypothesis, as well as content analysis for the In-depth interview. Findings from the study revealed that peer influences are a major variable that propels teenagers into prostitution, and a lack of economic power has put strains on parents to send their girl child to the city in the name of searching for green pasture, who end up becoming prostitutes. A recommendation was made that parents should take full responsibility for the upbringing of their children and should desist from giving their children economic favors from friends and relatives. In most cases, such children end up becoming prostitutes and armed robbers.
Epidemiological and histopathological aspects of lymphomas at Zinder National Hospital, Niger
Authors: Maman Brah Moustapha , Djibrilla-Almoustapha Amadou , Elhadji-Chefou Moustapha
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Lymphoma is a malignant lymphocytic hemopathy characterized by diffuse lymph node or extranodal infiltration. It occurs at all ages and poses a problem for us in terms of positive diagnosis and management. The objective of this study is to determine the epidemiological and histological aspects of lymphomas at the National Hospital Zinder. Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of patient records collected for histopathological examination between November 2019 and December 2023. Included were patients of any age and of both sexes with their histopathological findings available. Results: Lymphomas accounted for 3.47% of all malignancies. The 40 to 60 age group was the most affected with 40.90% (n=9) of cases. The mean age was 45±20.05. The sex ratio was 1.75. Lymph node localization accounted for 68.18% (n=15) of cases. Histological examination confirmed the type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 77.27% (n=17) of cases. Phenotype B lymphoma predominates in 86.36% of cases (n=19). Our study showed that indolent lymphoma was the most common histological subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 31.82% (n=7) of cases. Hodgkin's lymphocytic depleted lymphoma was found in 13.63% (n=3) of cases. Conclusion: The analysis of these results allowed us to appreciate the extent of lymphomas and their multiple implications in our society by highlighting a high frequency of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in the region.
Computational Skills in Solving Application Problems Involving Basic Differentiation Rules in Differential Calculus: An Explanatory Sequential Study
Authors: Booc Dr. Neil Bryan B. , Ringcunada Ervin James D. , Justiniani Angel Mae Q. , Arevalo Julia Mae N. , Chao Nui Jephuneh P. , Mora Rica C. , Semblante Aiza P. , Subingsubing Elmarc T.
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to identify the level of computational skills and the challenges of students in solving application problems using basic differentiation rules in differential calculus. This study employed a mixed method explanatory-sequential design, which involves collecting and analyzing quantitative data first, followed by the collection and analysis of qualitative data. In the quantitative phase of this research, a simple random sampling method was utilized to administer a modified questionnaire (problem-solving examination type) to 50 calculus students. In the qualitative phase, purposive sampling was used to administer semi-structured in-depth interviews (IDIs) to a sample of 6 participants. Mean and thematic analysis with document analysis were utilized to examine the information that helped researchers identify problem about the subject matter. The study shows an overall high level of computational skills in basic differentiation, which means that the computational skills of students are often manifested. However, the computational skills of students in differential calculus in terms of chain rule are low, which is interpreted as rarely manifested. With this, this research had undergone an in-depth analysis of the challenges of the students in solving application problems using chain rule. The results reveal 3 challenges why the students’ computational skills in terms of the chain rule are low: the complexity of the composition of the chain rule, a lack of practice and exposure in using the chain rule, and uncertainty regarding its application. Effective teaching strategies are essential for breaking down complex concepts and enhancing students' computational skills in basic differentiation rules in calculus.
Microstrip Patch Antenna Design at 10 GHz for X Band Applications
Authors: Karahan Mehmet , Inal Mertcan , Dilmen Alperen , Lacinkaya Furkan , Akay Ahmet Nuri , Kasnakoglu Cosku
Published: February 2024

Microstrip patch antennas are used in satellite imaging systems, wireless communication equipment, military radios, GPS (Global Positioning System) and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) applications. Its advantages are its small size and light weight, thin structure, low power consumption, use in dual frequency applications, and patching in various geometric shapes. Developing technology has facilitated and accelerated the production of microstrip antennas. In this study, microstrip antenna design operating at 10 GHz frequency for X band applications has been made. X band is used for air traffic control, weather traffic control, vessel traffic control, defense tracking and vehicle speed detection, terrestrial communications and networking, space communications and amateur radio. HFSS program was used in antenna design. AWR program was used to find transmission line parameters. In addition, MATLAB program was used to calculate some parameters. First of all, information is given about the working principle of the antenna, the selected dielectric layer and the working frequency. Schematic drawings of the designed antenna were made from above and from the side. S11 reflection coefficient magnitude graphs are drawn below and above the operating frequency. The radiation pattern is drawn for the E-plane and H-plane at the operating frequency. 3-D (dimensional) plot of antenna gain at operating frequency is drawn. The simulations performed have shown that the designed antenna works successfully.
Maximal Efficiencies in New Single GaAs(1−x) P(x) - Alloy Junction Solar Cells at 300 K
Authors: Van-Cong Huynh
Published: February 2024

In single n+(p+) − p(nn) [X(x) ≡ GA1−xPx]-alloy junction solar cells at 300 K, 0 ≤ xx ≤ 1, by basing on the same physical model and the same treatment method, as those used in our recent works (Van Cong, 2024), we will also investigate the highest (or maximal) efficiencies, ηImax .(IImax.) at the open circuit voltageVos(= Vos1 (os2 ),according to highest hot reservoir temperatures TH(K), obtained from the Carnot efficiency theorem, which was demonstrated by the use of the entropy law. Here, some concluding remarks are given in the following. (i)-First, with increasing x=(0, 0.5, 1), from Table 3, obtained for the single n+ − p X(x)-alloy junction solar cells, and for given rSn(Cd)-radius, for example, one obtains: ηImax (↗)= 31.18%, 33.495%, 35.99%, according to TH(K) = 435.9, 451.1, 468.7, at Vos (V) = 1.07, 1.06, 1.05, respectively. (ii)- Secondly, with increasing x=(0, 0.5, 1), from Table 5, obtained for the single p+ − n X(x)-alloy junction solar cells, and for given rCd(Sn)-radius, for example, one gets: ηηIImax (↘)= 33.05%, 31.95%, 31.37%, according to TH(K) = 448.0, 440.9, 437.1, at Vos (V)[>Vos(V)] = 1.20, 1.15, 1.12, respectively, suggesting that such ηImax .(IImax .)-and-TH variations dependon Vos(V)[> Vos (V)] − values. Then, in particular, as given in Table 3, for x = 0 and (rda ) =(pt), one gets: ηI =23.48 % and 29.76 % at Vos= 0.98 V and 1.1272 V, respectively, which can be compared with the corresponding results obtained by Moon et al. (2016) and Green et al. (2022) for the single-junction GaAs thin-film solar cell, 22.08 % and 29.71 %, with relative deviations in absolute values, 6.34 % and 0.17 %. Finally, one notes that, in order to obtain the highest efficiencies, the single GaAs1−x Px-alloy junction solar cells could be chosen rather than the single crystalline GaAs-junction solar cell.
Maximal Efficiencies in New Single Si 1-x Ge x- Alloy Junction Solar Cells at 300 K
Authors: Van-Cong Huynh
Published: February 2024

In single n+(p+)−p(n) [X(x)≡Si1−xGex]-alloy junction solar cells at 300 K, 0≤x≤1, by basing on the same physical model and the same treatment method, as those used in our recent work (Van Cong et al., 2023; Van Cong, 2023), we will investigate the highest (or maximal) efficiencies, ηImax.(IImax.), obtained at the open circuit voltage Voc(=VocI(ocII)), according to highest hot reservoir temperatures TH(K), obtained from the Carnot efficiency theorem, being proved by entropy law, in the following. (i)-First, in the single