bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Sebagai Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Putusan pada Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum
Authors: Badri Muhammad
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the role of social advisers as a judge's consideration in making decisions on those who are dealing with the law. This research is a normative legal research. Literature study methods such as law. This data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive technique. The results showed that the social adviser from the Correctional Center (BAPAS) has an important role for the suspect or defendant, namely children in the trial process, namely accompanying children and then conveying the results of social research to the judge. Community research reports are used for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and trial in cases involving children for judges in making their decisions.
Asas Penyelenggaraan Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional Oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan di Kota Jambi
Authors: Pahlefi Pahlefi , Herlina Nelli , Manik Herlina
Published: June 2021

This article is the result of research with the aim of analyzing and examining the principles in the implementation of the National Social Security System by BPJS Kesehatan in Jambi City. Then it aims to study and analyze the problems and efforts to overcome the problems. The research carried out is a type of empirical research, which concentrates on the main data from the field. The sampling method is through the 'accidental sampling' technique. The result of the research states that the humanitarian principle and the principle of benefit have mostly been implemented in BPJS services at the Hospital in Jambi City. Only the principle of social justice for all Indonesian people is still obscured and its implementation has not yet been seen in the implementation of health services by BPJS at Jambi City Hospital. Furthermore, there are still problems in the implementation of the BPJS in Jambi City, namely some of the losses in the implementation of the National Health Insurance, the unfairness of claims by participants in certain groups, unequal facilities and health workers in Hospitals.
Tinjauan Yuridis Error in Persona dalam Penggadaian Sertifikat Hak Milik Yang Dijaminkan Kepada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Bina Bersama (Studi Putusan Nomor 8/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Kbu)
Authors: Prasetyo Dicky Janu , Rusli Tami , Anggalana Anggalana
Published: June 2021

Error in Persona is an error in attracting a party who is considered to have the capacity or legal position to proceed according to the lawsuit filed. The mistake in drawing the party either as a plaintiff or as a defendant will result in the lawsuit containing formal defects. Error in Persona was filed by the defendant on the plaintiff's lawsuit because the lawsuit was directed at the wrong person / party. In a civil suit in the form of contetiosa, contentiosa is a civil suit containing a lawsuit for a dispute between the litigating parties, whose settlement examination is given and submitted to the court where the party filing the lawsuit is called the plaintiff and the party drawn in the lawsuit is called the defendant, the lawsuit is based on the arguments / legal reasons filed. Thus the party filing a lawsuit must be clear and careful in attracting the parties and it must be seen whether the person who is suing and being sued has the capacity and the right legal position.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Kelangkaan Produk Non Pokok Akibat Penimbunan yang Dilakukan oleh Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Firmanda Satria Aldyan , Joesoef Iwan Erar
Published: June 2021

In 2020 Walls Indonesia re-launched their legendary product, "Viennetta" Ice Cream which was famous in the 90s. but this is misused by bad people who are not responsible for their own interests. They took advantage of the public's enthusiasm for the return of the legendary product from Walls Indonesia, namely Viennetta Ice Cream by hoarding these items and selling them at a higher price. The regulations regarding consumer protection against hoarding of goods have received protection from the Ministry of Trade in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 20/M-DAG/PER/3/2017 concerning Registration of Business Actors in the Distribution of Staple Needs, but unfortunately this regulation only applies to basic goods. Therefore, this study aims to educate consumers in order to know their rights as consumers and so that the government can re-discuss regulations regarding stockpiling of goods so that they can be expanded not only to basic necessities by using the juridical normative research method and using a statutory approach, the authors get the results of this research that consumers can still get legal protection against the scarcity of a non-basic item by using the Trade Law, the Consumer Protection Law, and the Business Competition Law..
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah yang Akan Digunakan Untuk Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (Studi Pada BPN Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Alif
Published: June 2021

Soil is an important element in life especially for humans. In the transfer of land rights, the government issued regulations, namely: Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 concerning land registration amended by regulation number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration contained in article 37 paragraph 1 which reads "transfer of rights to land in unit property rights through sale and purchase. , exchanges, grants, income in the company and other acts of transfer of rights, except the transfer of auction rights which are only registered if it is proven that there are deeds that have been made by PPAT ”. There are two forms of transfer of land rights, namely: transfer and diahlikan. and the Presidential Regulation was then revised by the seventh President of Indonesia, Mr. Joko Widodo with the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 117 of 2015 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 100 of 2014 concerning the Acceleration of Toll Road Development in Sumatra which will soon be added to a total of 24 Sumatra toll road developments.  In writing this journal, the author discusses a problem, namely: How is the implementation of the transfer of land rights to be used for road telling?
Penerapan Penjatuhan Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Serta Tata Cara Eksekusinya pada Pelaku Kejahatan Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Anak
Authors: Rosyidi Nashru Nazar , Senjaya Oci
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, there are more and more crimes of child sexual abuse in Indonesia. Children should be protected by the government in order to become the nation's next generation. In 2019, the Mojokerto District Court sentenced the defendant Aris (20) who was convicted of a crime of sexual abuse against a child and this verdict was the first verdict in Indonesia to impose chemical castration on perpetrators of crimes of sexual abuse against children. This writing uses the juridical-normative method which looks at empirical data as a reference for writing this journal. For some parties, chemical castration punishment is considered effective in punishing perpetrators of crimes of child sexual abuse so that it becomes a frightening thing for other perpetrators of sexual abuse crimes. This is included in the category of the theory of the purpose of punishment in order to create order and order in society. Perppu Number 1 of 2016 is the legal basis for the application of chemical castration punishment. However, there are many pros and cons to castration. One of the things that has created contra is contrary to the ratification of human rights. Considering that Indonesia is a state based on the rule of law, which is obliged to protect human rights guarantees as stated in Article 28 I of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Penggalian Tambang Ilegal yang Terjadi di Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta Dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Purwakarta Nomor 6.A Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengelolaan Pertambangan Umum
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Solihin H. Uu Idjudin
Published: June 2021

In mining exploitation in Indonesia, every business actor is required to have a Mining Business License prior to carrying out such mining activities and / or businesses. This permit can be obtained from the government, because a permit is a one-sided government act based on statutory regulations to be applied to concrete events according to certain procedures and conditions. However, in fact there are many mining business actors who carry out mining activities without obtaining a permit, so the author is interested in knowing the factors that cause illegal mining to occur. And the research method used in this writing is using the juridical-normative method, where the data collection techniques are researched through literature studies, law books, and other literature. In addition, the authors also use primary data, namely by conducting interviews with parties who are aware of the illegal mining case. The factor that led to illegal mining excavation in Sukatani Subdistrict, Purwakarta Regency, was the demand for a national project for the Jakarta - Cikampek Toll Road, so this project was used as a justification for mining entrepreneurs to carry out mining activities without having an official permit from the government.
Pelaksaan Perjanjian Terapeutik Antara Pasien dengan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Jambi
Authors: Supeno Supeno , Faradila Fauty Intan
Published: June 2021

Generally an agreement is an agreement made by both parties or more about something they agree to, and in the agreement contains the rights and obligations of each party. In this study formulates how the implementation of the agreement in a mental hospital because the patient has a psychiatric disorder so incapable to do the agreement so represented by the family / guardian of the patient and the problem of what happens about rights or obligations that are not obtained or not implemented. when the patient is incapable and competent to approve medical measures. Whether or not a patient with a psychiatric disorder consents, it also affects the obligations of the guardian or the person in charge of the patient, because the guardian is the person in charge of the patient, after agreeing that both parties are bound by the therapeutic agreement. But in the implementation of the therapeutic agreement can not always be implemented properly, the purpose of this study is to find out how the contents of the agreement between the hospital and the mental hospital patient, what problems occur in the implementation of the agreement between the mental hospital and the patient and how to solve the problems that occur between the hospital and the patient of jambi mental hospital. The results showed that the hospital and patients are bound in a standard agreement in which there are each right and obligation of both parties, the problem that occurs is the negative treatment of medical personnel to mental hospital patients, negligence done by the patient's family to the hospital, the resolution of problems that occur solved by musywarah and the hospital directly visit the family who abandoned his family in jambi mental hospital.
Efektifitas Sanksi Pidana Dalam Pasal 8 Peraturan Walikota Jambi Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Dalam Pelanggaran Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Iswanto Reza
Published: June 2021

This research describes the effectiveness of criminal sanctions in Article 8 of Jambi Mayor Regulation Number 21 of 2020 in violating the application of health protocols in Jambi City, the factors that affect the effectiveness of criminal sanctions in Article 8 of Jambi Mayor Regulation Number 21 of 2020 in violating the application of health protocols in Jambi City. Jambi City and efforts to streamline criminal sanctions in Article 8 of Jambi Mayor's Regulation Number 21 of 2020 for violating the application of health protocols in Jambi City. The research method used in this research is juridical empirical so that this research is more descriptive in nature, the data sources are primary and secondary sources, the research approach is a case approach, the data collection technique in this research is document study and the data analysis in this research is carried out qualitatively. . The results of the study show that the Jambi City government and the people of Jambi City have not implemented criminal sanctions in Article 8 of Jambi Mayor Regulation Number 21 of 2020, there are Jambi City people who do not use masks when they are outside the home, as for the factors that influence it, namely law enforcement and community factors. so that the efforts made, namely the Jambi City government must instill legal awareness of the people of Jambi City by making effective criminal sanctions fines in Article 8 of Jambi Mayor's Regulation Number 21 of 2020.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pemilik Tempat Hiburan Malam Atas Peredaran Narkotika di Kota Jambi
Authors: Sumaidi Sumaidi
Published: June 2021

Regarding the circulation of Narcotics in nightclubs, it is regulated in Article 35 to Article 44 of Law 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics so that this study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of owners of nightclubs for the distribution of narcotics, especially in the city of Jambi and explain the efforts that conducted to tackle the circulation of narcotics in night entertainment venues in the city of Jambi. The method in this research is juridical empirical and the scope of research studied is the circulation of narcotics and the object studied is a nightclub in the city of Jambi. The materials used are field materials and library research. Data collection techniques, namely document studies related to documents in accordance with the subject matter. The analysis technique in this research is qualitative. Criminal responsibility for the owners of nightclubs for the distribution of narcotics, especially in the Jambi City area has not been implemented so that efforts made, namely the Jambi City Police Resort with the Provincial Narcotics Agency and the National Narcotics Agency must carry out raids on visitors and commercial sex workers, as well as entertainment business owners. night in Jambi City.
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Perzinahan dalam Hukum Adat di Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Islah Islah
Published: June 2021

Customary criminal law or customary violation law are customary law rules that regulate events or wrongdoing that result in disturbing the balance of the community so that it needs to be resolved (in law) so that the balance of the community is not disturbed. One of the areas that still applies customary law as a rule that is obeyed. In social life, law and society are two things that cannot be separated. Therefore we need a rule of law to regulate social life in order to achieve public order. These legal rules are either written or unwritten. Applicable nationally and regionally, in the field of public law and private law. Customary violations are rules of customary law that regulate events or wrongdoing that result in disturbing the balance of the community so that it needs to be resolved (in law) so that the balance of the community is not disturbed. One of the areas that still applies Customary Law as a rule that is obeyed by the community, as happened in Batanghari Regency, the community still respects customary law in solving cases such as the crime of adultery
Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Program Mobile Customer Service on Call (MCS-OC) pada Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Kota Jambi
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Ansori Mhd , Lorenza Gebi Chica
Published: June 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the influencing factors, constraints and solutions, as well as the effectiveness of public services for the Mobile Customer Service On Call (MCS-OC) program at the Jambi City organizer of the health social security (BPJS). The research method used is juridical empirical research, research which is carried out on existing legal facts by making direct observations in the field in order to determine the implementation and any matters that arise and are adjusted to the laws and regulations. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the effectiveness of public services for the Mobile Customer Service On Call (MCS-OC) program at the Jambi City organizer of the health social security (BPJS) is quite effective because it has achieved all the factors that measure the effectiveness of services and the information obtained.
When Words Matter: Language Choices and Brand Building on Two Global Coffee Shop Retail Brands in Indonesia
Authors: Latukolan Jovid Jonathan , Marta Rustono Farady , Engliana Engliana
Published: June 2021

English is an essential element in the field of marketing communication. The use of sound and correct language can provide its image for the public to view its brand’s image. The use of foreign language itself is one form of forming a brand image so that the public or potential consumers themselves can see a brand with a more positive image. This study aims to look at the purpose of implementing language choice on the Instagram page of Starbucks Indonesia and Coffee Bean Indonesia in building the brand image of these two global coffee shop brands  in Ramadan month and the Eid celebration. This study employs a qualitative approach with an interpretive research paradigm.  Laura Oswald’s marketing semiotics  is the analytical method used in the current study. This study indicates that Starbucks Indonesia and Coffee Bean Indonesia have different target markets and distinctive brand images. Starbucks Indonesia uses simple words and sentences. Starbucks has a more personal or individual promotion; Coffee Bean Indonesia has a more dynamic approach and has word choices that   are immediately related to religion and culture; the image created by Coffee Bean itself is familiar to the Indonesians and their social environment.
Juridical Analysis of the Authenticity of Notary Deed after Apostille is Implemented in Indonesia
Authors: Basoeky Unggul
Published: June 2021

In the era of disruptive technology and the Covid-19 pandemic, civil transactions between communities have been dominated by using electronic means with internet devices. Communities across countries can easily interact and transact without time and space boundaries in a cyber/virtual world. Electronic commerce traffic (e-commerce) is the leading choice for the global community in meeting their needs and lifestyles. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach; this research method uses normative juridical research using a statutory proVcess, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. From this research, it can be seen that an apostille can be implemented on notary deeds while maintaining authenticity as an authentic deed that has perfect evidentiary quality. With the adoption and adoption of the Apostille method in Indonesia, the chain of formalities for the issuance of notary deeds needs to be redesigned and adjusted to the provisions of the apostille convention with a new approach and method in transforming the procedure for issuing notary deeds that are better and following the needs in the era of globalisation and electronics.
Implementation of Digital Literacy toward Pandemic Situation
Authors: Hariati Puji
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to describe the level of students’ digital literacy in their study since pandemic situation. It is very important to know because it gives the answer of education’s challenging faced covid-19 situation for the students’ safe and comfortable. This research is survey research to describe the implementation of digital literacy through level of digital literacy as challenging pandemic situation. Data collection techniques using the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The four concept was constructed referred to Bawden (2008) such as basic literacy skills (reading and writing), background information knowledge (intellectual level), skills in the field of ICT, and attitudes and perspectives. This needs to be known to identify how far digital literacy was important for the students in their studying since Covid- 19 situation.  This research involved 20 respondents who always use digital literacy in their study. The data was collected from the distribution of digital literacy questionnaire instruments for the  students, then the data was describing through percentage to know how the students’ level of digital legacy when there are teaching learning process. The findings indicate that respondents have a high level of digital literacy. In the aspect of basic digital literacy skills, all respondents were able to connect to the platform to take part in online learning, and were able to use worksheet technology to write assignment articles according to the provisions. In the aspect of background information knowledge, almost all respondents were able to find learning supplements in the form of reference articles and find their relevance based on the abstracts of the articles. In the main aspects of digital literacy, most respondents are able to cite the relevant sections to compile assignment articles, and are able to compare the contents of several reference articles. On the aspects of attitudes and perspectives of information users, all respondents are able to write citations and compile a bibliography for reference articles referred to.
The Role of Enterprise Intelligence through Social Media Support on SMEs’ Performance in Increasing Sales
Authors: Sahputra Doni , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Nasution Siti Lam’ah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial intelligence through the role of social media on the performance of SMEs in increasing sales. The type of research used is explanatory research with Accidental Sampling technique. The number of samples determined was 80 respondents. Data analysis in this study using SmartPLS version 3.0 software. The results showed that entrepreneurial intelligence consisting of elements of financial intelligence, emotional intelligence, social intelligence and spiritual intelligence had an effect on the performance of SMEs through the role of social media, social media had an effect on performance and sales and performance had an effect on sales.
Social Analysis of Policy Implementation Regional Head Election Voter Registration in North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Golonggom Zulkifli , Nurasa Heru , Muhtar Entang Adhy , Paskarina Caroline
Published: June 2021

This study analyzes the social implementation of voter registration policy in the regional head elections in North Sulawesi Province in 2017. According to the eligible residents in the constituency, the process of voter registration through voter list update to produce a voter list is completely fulfilled voting rights. Thus, during the vote, those who have the right to vote can exercise their voting rights. But in the course of the trip, the administrative activities of the preparation of voter lists by the Voter Data Update Officer (PPDP) conducted Matching, and Research (Coklit) encountered obstacles, voter data collection in each village clashed with the constraints of population indifference to be registered as voters and the obligation of recording electronic ID cards, the socio-economic condition of the community that the majority as farmers prioritize their time and needs with agricultural activities and on the other hand the migration of population because of duties and jobs and work and education outside the electoral district.
Analysis of Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction on Customer Participation (Case Study on Customer Online Shop Shopee In Rantauprapat)
Authors: Fadhillah Auliya , Zebua Yuniman , Prayoga Yudi
Published: June 2021

Online shopping can be accessed through digital applications known as e-commerce applications. One of e-commerce the well-known in Indonesia is shopee. The main purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence the variables of Information Quality, Trust, Satisfaction with Customer Participation in Shopee Online Shop Customers in Rantauprapat. This study uses non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling technique, and statistical data processing in the form of processing validity and reliability, normality testing, multiple linear regression, simultaneous test (F test), partial test (T test) and test coefficient of determination with the number of respondents as many as 100 customers. The results of this study indicate that partially Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction have a significant effect on customer participation. Simultaneously, the variables of Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction have an effect on Customer Participation in Shopee Online Shop Customers in Rantauprapat
The Effect of Company Image, Service Quality, and Completeness of Facilities on Customer Satisfaction In Bank Muamalat Rantau Prapat
Authors: Tanjung Azmi Rizki , Simanjorang Elida F S , Prayoga Yudi , Limbong Christine Herawati
Published: June 2021

Research was conducted at PT Bank Muamalat KCP Rantaprapat. The objective of this research was to find out: To what extent is the influence of corporate image, service quality and completeness of facilities on customer satisfaction at PT Bank Muamalat KCP Rantauprapat.  The research subjects consisted of several customers, in this study the respondents were 100 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations. While the data analysis method used is the Research Instrument Test, Classical Assumption Test, Simultaneous Effect Significance Test (F), Partial Effect Significance Test (T Test), Determinant Coefficient (R2) using SPSS Statistics Version 22 software, then draw the appropriate conclusions. With research results. The results showed that the Company Image, Service Quality, and Completeness of Facilities Have a Positive Effect on Customer Satisfaction at PT Bank Muamalat KCP Rantauprapat, Keywords: Company Image, Service Quality, Facilities, Customer Satisfaction.
The Effect of Branding Quality and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction through Financial Technology (FinTech) at PT. WOM Finance Branch Rantauprapat
Authors: Pramaswari Fani , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Nasution Siti Lam’ah
Published: June 2021

In today's digital era, service companies are competing to improve the quality of their companies. By providing good service to make it easier for consumers to be more loyal, one form of strategy that is currently being carried out by service companies. PT WOM Finance provides a much better service to further increase consumer loyalty to the company through Financial Technology (Fintech), which currently WOM Finance is much better for its branding. The influence of quality is what will make it easier for them to get maximum results every month. This research was conducted by means of the Normality assessment test with five variables of Branding Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and the Intervening Fintech Variable with the number of respondents as many as 150 customers. The results of this study indicate that partially the quality of branding, service quality on customer satisfaction through financial technology has a significant effect on customer participation by increasing the company's profit.
The Use of Animated Film Media to Improve the Ability of Writing Short Stories in Elementary School
Authors: Saputra Nanda , Victorynie Irnie , Rahmi Syarifah , Siregar Syarifah , Komalasari Dina , Syam Suhendi
Published: June 2021

This research originated from the low skills of grade IV SDN (public school) 1 Sigli students in writing short stories. Learning media to write short stories is an alternative means of delivering material to students through animated film media. This study aims to determine the improvement of short story writing skills using animated film media in fourth grade students of SDN 1 Sigli. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which was conducted in three cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 24 students of grade IV SDN 1 Sigli, consisting of 12 female students and 12 male students. The data collection technique was done by using tests, observations, and field notes. The data analysis used was a comparative descriptive analysis technique. The results of data analysis showed that the acquisition of student learning outcomes with an average value in cycle I: 60%, cycle II: 80%, and cycle III: 91%. Thus it can be concluded, the use of animated film media can improve students' short story writing skills, and teachers always improve their skills in using instructional media. This can be seen from the cycles obtained by students in each cycle.
Analysis of Competence and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Eastern Indonesia Border Tourism
Authors: Tammubua Milcha Handayani , Surapto Deni
Published: June 2021

The border tourism between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is currently in great demand by many tourists. Therefore, this study aims to analyze customer satisfaction and loyalty which are influenced by competence and service quality. To test the direct and indirect effect hypothesis, this study adopts a quantitative research approach. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The sample of this research was 192 tourists who were visiting the PLBN Skouw tour. The research data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis method with SmartPLS3.0 software. The results of this study can prove that competence can have a positive and significant effect on service quality and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty. In addition, customer satisfaction can also mediate the relationship between competence and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is proven to have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction can also mediate the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty.
Human Capital Management as a Resource in Achieving Competitive Advantage
Authors: Wujarso Riyanto , Saprudin Saprudin , Dameria Rina
Published: June 2021

The aim is to provide the conceptual framework for the administration of human capital (MHC) and to show how human capital may be employed to secure the competitive advantage of an organization. Human capital is a concept referring to the extra value provided to organizations by humans. It stresses the necessity for strategic human capital investments through commitment, retention, talent management, and learning and development programs. These studies often mostly depend on an examination of the literature available for their data. Study results stress the relevance of human capital and the strategic measures that contribute to success and competitiveness.
Human Capital Analysis Affects Economic Growth
Authors: Veronika Nugraheni Sri Lestari  , Dwi Cahyono  , Nikolai Rezky Miftahurrachman
Published: June 2021

This study focuses on finding out whether human capital, which is an indicator of the quality of human resources, has a significant effect on economic growth. This study uses several indicators, including life expectancy, literacy, consumption, and the average length of schooling. One of the inhibiting factors for economic growth is poverty, so that the Government has implemented various programs aimed at alleviating poverty. This is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province. The data obtained includes life expectancy, per capita consumption, average length of schooling, literacy rates, poverty, and economic growth in East Java during the 2010-2015 period. The results showed that Life Expectancy, Per capita Consumption, Average Length of Schooling, and Poverty had no significant effect on economic growth in East Java Province. However, literacy rate had a significant effect on economic growth in East Java during the 2010-2015 period.
Vesicovaginal Fistula: Looking Beyond Incontinence
Authors: Amin Md Nurul
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available

Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 5-7
Demographic, Clinical and Coronary Angiographic Prole of Bangladeshi Expatriates Coming from Middle-East
Authors: Chowdhury Mashhud Zia , Cader F Aaysha , Kabir CM Shaheen , Amin Md Nurul
Published: June 2021

Background & objective: Middle East (ME) countries bear a heavy burden of coronary artery disease (CAD). A good number of Bangladeshi workers every year go to ME countries for earning their livelihood. To accustom with the changed working environment of the new country, they have to change their life-style, which among others includes food behavior as well. As such they become more vulnerable to non-communicable diseases or their risk factors like, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and CAD than ever before. A sizable portion of these workers when return to their own country carry coronary artery diseases (CADs) at an unusually low age. But the health issues of the Bangladeshi expatriates in ME are yet not well reported. This study investigates if Bangladeshi workers while staying in ME countries are accustomed to unhealthy life-style which pushes them to increased risk for CADs.

Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 79 male Bangladeshi expatriates in ME with CAD who underwent coronary angiogram (CAG) in Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital and Research Institute (ICHRI) in the year 2015. Detailed demographic, behavioural (particularly food behavior during their stay in ME) clinical and angiographic profile of these patients were studied. The risk factors studied were life-style, BMI, smoking habit, presence of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and family history of CAD. The outcome variable was severity of CAD in terms of single, double and triple vessel diseases.

Results: The mean age the study subjects were 47.8 ± 8.5 years. Over half (53%) belonged to low income family and 73.4% were secondary or below secondary level educated. Among them 63.3% were diabetics, 58.2% hypertensive, 59.9% dyslipidaemic, 34.2% current smoker and 54.4% overweight or obese. Over 40% used to take food at restaurant regularly or frequently with 27% having excessive carbohydrate and 30% excessive fatty food including the traditional fatty meal ‘Kapsa’. These patients presented with stable angina (40.5%), unstable angina (8.9%) or had history of myocardial infarction (50.7%). Coronary angiogram revealed 43.0% with single vessel disease (SVD), 27.9% double vessel disease (DVD) and 29.1% triple vessel disease (TVD). Prevalence of smoking was significantly higher in TVDs (56.5%) than that in DVDs (27.3%) and SVDs (23.5%) (p = 0.043). Diabetes was also more frequently associated with TVDs than do with DVDs and SVDs (p = 0.007).

Conclusion: Adopting healthy life-style and early screening and management of cardiovascular risk factors in these expatriates is crucial for long term favorable outcome.

Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 8-13
Prevalence of Male Infertility among the Infertile Couples Attended at BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Rahman Fahmin , Rahman Mohiur , Mahmud Nusrat , Ahsan GU , Islam Mitheel Ibna
Published: June 2021

Background & objective: Infertility is a problem of public health importance because of its high prevalence and serious social implications on affected couples and families. Although once believed that the problem is solely due to female factor, it is now generally accepted that male factor infertility is equally as important as the female factor. However, it is not known how far the problem is attributed to male factor. The present study is intended to find the prevalence of male infertility among the infertile couples and its determinants in the context of Bangladeshi population.

Patients & Methods: The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on male partners of infertile couples (over a period of three months) visiting the Infertility Clinic of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Development in Endocrine & Metabolism (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka. Male infertility was defined as the inability of a man to make his partner conceive (because of quantitative and/or quantitative deficiency of his sperm) after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. On the basis of semen analysis, male partners were divided into two groups – Infertile Group and Fertile Group and the suspected factors were compared between groups using crosstab analysis to determine the factors responsible for male infertility.

Result: The present study demonstrated that respondents were generally middle aged (between 30-50 years) with mean age being 35.5 years. Majority (88.5%) was Muslim and belonged to middle class (74.3%). Nearly half (47%) was service-holder and one-third (35.8%) was businessman. About 62% of the male partners were revealed to be infertile on semen analysis [combined prevalence of azoospermia (19%), asthezoospermia (29.2%) oligospermia (12.8%), and teratzoospermia (7.1%)]. Of them nearly one-third (azoospermic ones) was solely responsible for infertility and the rest played contributing role to the overall infertility. The reproductive tract infection (STDs) was reported to be alarmingly high among infertile males (21.4%) than that among their fertile peers (p = 0.002). Smoking, varicocele, overweight or obesity and diabetes also demonstrated their significant presence among infertile males compared to the fertile male group. History of occupational exposure to high temperature, pesticide, trauma to testes, abdominal and urogenital surgery were not associated with male partner fertility.

Conclusion: From the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that a substantial proportion of infertility can be attributed due to male partner infertility and its significant predictors are reproductive tract infections or sexually transmitted diseases. The second leading causes are varicocel, diabetes and obesity.

Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 25-32
Microbiological Pattern and Antibiotic Sensitivity of Infected Chronic Foot Ulcer among the Diabetic Patients in BIRDEM Hospital
Authors: Maitra Tapash Kumar , Ekramullah Mahmud , Rahman Md Golam , Faruquzzaman - , Saha Samar Chandra
Published: June 2021

Background: Foot infections are one of the major complications of diabetes mellitus and are significant risk factors for lower extremity amputation. Providing effective antimicrobial therapy is an important component in treating these infections, which requires information about pattern of bacterial growth and their antibiotic susceptibility. This study was designed to investigate the microbial pattern of diabetic foot infections and their antibiotic susceptibility.

Methodology: This prospective study was conducted in Surgery Unit 1 of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Development in Endocrine & Metabolism (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from September, 2013 to November 2016. A total 81 diabetic patients of infected chronic foot ulcer were selected on the basis of convenient sampling. Data were collected on demographic characteristics (age and sex), examination findings, bacterial involvement, its type and sensitivity pattern. Wagner’s ulcer grading system was used to classify the chronic foot ulcers

Result: The age distribution of the sampled population depicted that over half [42(51.8%) out 81] of the patients was in their 5th decade of life. Females were slightly higher (53.1%) than the males (46.9%) with mean ages of the male and female patients being 48.0 ±1.5 and 53.0 ±1.2 respectively. Based on Wagner ulcer grading system, 45.7% of the foot ulcers were grade II followed by 21.0% grade III, 13.6% grade IV, another 13.6% grade I and only 6.2% grade 0. Most of the infections were polymicrobial (88.9%) and isolated micro-organisms were frequently E. coli (47.1%) and Klebsiella (33.3%). The antibiotics sensitivity against the micro-organisms demonstrated that colostin was the most sensitive antibiotics (97.5% of all cases), followed by imipenem (90.1%) and meropenem (90.1%).

Conclusion: Chronic foot ulcers in diabetic patients are usually associated with polymicrobial infection. E. coli, Klebsiella and Pseudomonas are the most common micro-organisms isolated, which are sensitive to colostin, imipenem and meropenem in majority of the cases.

Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 51-55
Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Astigmata: Acaridae) as natural enemy for wood boring pest, Psiloptera fastuosa F. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in tropical tasar
Authors: Mandal Sumit , Das Amlan
Published: June 2021

In tasar silkworm culture the stem-boring jewel beetle Psiloptera fastuosa Fabr. (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) is considered as a major pest of tasar plant (Terminalia arjuna, Combretaceae) cultivation. The grubs of P. fastuosa often damage the Arjuna stem by causing dieback. Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank (Acari: Acaridae) infested buprestid eggs up to 15% and caused egg mortality up to 9%. The mite predation on the buprestid beetle is reported for the first time. The mite seeps the newly-laid egg-fluids causing the egg mortality suggesting that tasar plant stem-boring pest (P. fastuosa) can be partially controlled by the mite as a natural enemy.
Bio-efficacy of Millettia pinnata oil soap in the suppression of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Authors: Jeevitha P. , Sreekumar K. M. , Ramesha B. , Varma C.K. Yamini , Binitha N.K.
Published: June 2021

A field experiment to evaluate the efficacy of pungam (Millettia/Pongamia) oil soap at four different concentrations against brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee and its effect on spiders of brinjal field revealed that application of 3% pungam oil soap brought down fruit damage to minimum level (12.94% on 7 days after third spray) followed by chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (0.3 mL/L), 2, 1 and 0.6% pungam oil soap and neem oil soap 0.6%. Efficacy of chlorantraniliprole persisted up to 14th day of spray followed by pungam oil soap. None of the botanical or chemical pesticides found to influence the spider population until seven days. After 14 days of application soap solution either alone or with pungam oil increased spiders over the control whereas 14 DAS it was minimum in standard check.
Ultra structure of second instar larva of Hemipyrellia ligurriens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), a forensically important blow fly species from India
Authors: Paul M.P. Reject , Binoy C.F.
Published: June 2021

Ultra structural characters of second instar larvae of Hemipyrellia ligurriens are elucidated through micrographs (Scanning Electron Microscope). Morphological details of maxillary palpi, antennae, oral cirri, facial mask, labial lobe, spinulations, and papillae of anal segment are described. Oral cirri are ten in number, arranged bilaterally on each side of the functional mouth opening and gently curved medially. The labial lobes are distinctively demarcated with fleshy projections antero–ventrally and have a characteristic shape. Thoracic spines have a bulbous base, slender sharp tips and are directed backwards. Prominent dorsal and ventral anal papillae with projected tips and broad conical base were present surrounded by microtrichia. The ultrastructure details of H. ligurriens would help in the rapid and accurate identification of the species in forensic investigations and to estimate time since death in medico legal cases. This is the first report on the ultra-structural features of H. ligurriens.
Studies on the biology of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with stereomicroscopic images of its life stages
Authors: Deb Mamata , Kumar Dolly
Published: June 2021

The life cycle and season’s studies of Tribolium castaneum indicated that the most favourable season as monsoon (27±5<” C & 80±05 % RH) where they have completed their life cycle within 22 days. The most unfavourable season was the winter (15±3<” C & 35±05 % RH) where it extended till 45 days. Results showed the presence of seven larval instars in the life cycle of the beetle. Stereomicroscope was used to study the microscopic stages like eggs, sexual dimorphism of pupae and adults, morphometric of the beetle. This is the first compiled stereomicroscopic photographs of the life cycle of T. castaneum.
THE USE OF THE US DOCTRINE «WORK MADE FOR HIRE» IN THE FIELD OF INFIRMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Олександр Довбиш
Published: June 2021

The Use of the US doctrine . The global information technology industry is on pace to reach $5.2 trillion in 2020. The United States is the largest tech market in the world, the majority of technology spending (68%) occurs beyond its borders. Ukrainian developers create big part of the intellectual property objects for US.The article touches upon basic issues for the application of US doctrine «work made for hire» in the field of information and communication technologies(ICT) in Ukraine. Many conflicts arise in legislation during the relationship between private law rules of several states. Therefore, the historical conditions of the doctrine, its concept and content, the main elements, and the possibility of its application to IPR in the field of ICT are analyzed.US law guarantees the protection of the author's rights. But doctrine is an exception to that rule. However, in the field of ICT, when concluding contracts, the jurisdiction and law of the country are always consistent. That is why the application of the doctrine of «work made for hire» in the terms of the contract will result in a «proper violation» of peremptory norms, which will deprive the author of the entire volume of rights to the work and make it impossible to defend in court. Due to the fact thatthere is no reliable source of information, new cases arise that require new decisions that are not provided for by law.Particular attention is devoted to comparing the American doctrine of «work made for hire» in contracts with the Ukrainian executor of works. There is no doubt that such conformity is an evaluation concept and requires expertise in ICT.In conclusion, it was proved that the full application of the concept of «work made for hire» in the conditions of the current Ukrainian legislation is impossible. Because it contradicts the peremptory norms of Ukrainian law, allows the interested party to circumvent these norms, without any consequences, depriving the author of legal rights, difficulties arise when trying to recognize copyright in court. Conversely, it is possible to prevent the resolution of conflicts of law under the condition of proper andconsistent conclusion of contracts.