bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradoxical clade- and age-specific vaccine effectiveness during the 2018/19 influenza A(H3N2) epidemic in Canada: potential imprint-regulated effect of vaccine (I-REV)
Authors: Skowronski Danuta M , Sabaiduc Suzana , Leir Siobhan , Rose Caren , Zou Macy , Murti Michelle , Dickinson James A , Olsha Romy , Gubbay Jonathan B , Croxen Matthew A , Charest Hugues , Bastien Nathalie , Li Yan , Jassem Agatha , Krajden Mel , De Serres Gaston
Published: November 2019

Introduction

The Canadian Sentinel Practitioner Surveillance Network reports vaccine effectiveness (VE) for the 2018/19 influenza A(H3N2) epidemic.

Aim

To explain a paradoxical signal of increased clade 3C.3a risk among 35–54-year-old vaccinees, we hypothesise childhood immunological imprinting and a cohort effect following the 1968 influenza A(H3N2) pandemic.

Methods

We assessed VE by test-negative design for influenza A(H3N2) overall and for co-circulating clades 3C.2a1b and 3C.3a. VE variation by age in 2018/19 was compared with amino acid variation in the haemagglutinin glycoprotein by year since 1968.

Results

Influenza A(H3N2) VE was 17% (95% CI: −13 to 39) overall: 27% (95% CI: −7 to 50) for 3C.2a1b and −32% (95% CI: −119 to 21) for 3C.3a. Among 20–64-year-olds, VE was −7% (95% CI: −56 to 26): 6% (95% CI: −49 to 41) for 3C.2a1b and −96% (95% CI: −277 to −2) for 3C.3a. Clade 3C.3a VE showed a pronounced negative dip among 35–54-year-olds in whom the odds of medically attended illness were > 4-fold increased for vaccinated vs unvaccinated participants (p < 0.005). This age group was primed in childhood to influenza A(H3N2) viruses that for two decades following the 1968 pandemic bore a serine at haemagglutinin position 159, in common with contemporary 3C.3a viruses but mismatched to 3C.2a vaccine strains instead bearing tyrosine.

Discussion

Imprinting by the first childhood influenza infection is known to confer long-lasting immunity focused toward priming epitopes. Our findings suggest vaccine mismatch may negatively interact with imprinted immunity. The immunological mechanisms for imprint-regulated effect of vaccine (I-REV) warrant investigation.
Pengukuran modal intelektual dengan metode kapitalisasi pasar
Authors: Njotoprajitno Rosemarie Sutjiati , Tambunan Friska
Published: November 2019

In order to generate company’s income, assets are needed either as input of production process or for other usage. One type of assets is intelectual capital. Many experts in business state the increasing importance of intelectual capital in nowadays business. This research tries to examine intelectual capital value using market capitalization method. This research also tries to examine the effect of intelectual capital to generate profit in a company. This research uses quantitative method by using simple linear regression method to test the effect of intelectual capital to profit. Intelectual capital value is calculated using market capitalization method or market value to book value (MVBV) while company’s profit is calculated by return on equity (ROE). The examined companies are from consumer goods companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2017 that have completed data and generated positive MVBV and ROE. The result shows that Intelectual capital has positive and signficant effect to ROE.
Pengaruh persepsi nilai terhadap kepuasan nasabah tabungan Bank X di Bandung
Authors: Yulianty Yati , Yaputra Reinantha
Published: November 2019

Customer satisfaction is important in the continuity of banking services business, especially faced of the market competition today. Value obtained by customers based on experience is expected to create satisfaction, therefore this research is conducted with the aim of seeing the influence of value perception on customer satisfaction of Savings Bank X in Bandung, which is the perception of value consist of 3 aspects that is functional value, emotional value, and social value. Research method used through explanation survey with descriptive approach associative. The sample used was 53 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection through questionnaires is then performed statistical data analysis techniques with multiple linear regressions, through F test and t test to test the hypothesis. The result of the research shows that the positive influence of functional value on customer satisfaction can not be confirmed. The positive influence of emotional value on customer satisfaction can not be confirmed. The positive influence of social values on customer satisfaction can be confirmed. Overall value perception has a positive influence on satisfaction.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IMPOR KEDELAI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Mahdi Naufal , Suharno Suharno
Published: November 2019

Domestic soybean production that has not been able to meet national soybean needs is an implication of the decline in soybean harvested area in Indonesia. The opposite condition occurs at the level of demand for soybeans which increases every year. The soybean import policy is an alternative step for the government to overcome the gap between soybean production and consumption in Indonesia. Soybeans in this study are not separated from the type, namely with HS code 1201 (Soya beans, whether or not broken). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence soybean imports in Indonesia by using secondary data from 2002 to 2017 in the form of panel data with gravity models. The data used in this study came from UN Comtrade, World Bank, CEPII, FAOSTAT, Ministry of Trade and Ministry of Finance. The estimation results show that the variables that significantly influence the volume of imports of Indonesian soybeans are the variable GDP per capita Indonesia, GDP per capita of the country of origin of imports, domestic soybean prices, domestic soybean production and soybean import tariffs.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BISNIS KANVAS PERUSAHAAN HORTIKULTURA PT. XYZ
Authors: Luthan Muhamad Zulkyfli , Winandi Ratna , Rifin Amzul
Published: November 2019

PT XYZ is one of agribusiness companies which offers horticultural products in Indonesia which are considered as eco-profit and low-pesticide-based-products. The purpose of this research is to describe and improve the business model of PT XYZ based on the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and SWOT analysis then the analysis is carried out the preparation of a new business model prototype for PT XYZ. This study utilizes structured interviews assisted with questionnaire instruments as data collection procedures and both Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and identification of SWOT as research methodology. The results of the SWOT analysis on nine elements of Business Model Canvas (BMC) show that there are internal and external factors that become strengths and weaknesses for the company in carrying out its business model and also what opportunities and threats from external factors affect PT XYZ's business processes are. The SWOT identification results then used as background to formulate a new business improvement model. Improvement of PT XYZ's business model is aims to streamline production in satisfying the demand of Horeca (Hotel, Restaurant, Catering) customers. In supporting expansion of PT XYZ by having effective and efficient business model, the improvements that need to be done are escalating production management, doing production forecast, creating and socializing SOPs to farmers as the main partner, enhancing offline promotion by joining events held by Horeca (Hotel, Restaurant, Catering) events and dividing customer segment into three segments by sorting them based on priority which are Horeca (Hotel, Restaurant, Catering) as the first market segment, modern markets as the second market segment, and traditional market as the third market segment.
Analisis Tata Letak Pabrik dan Pola Aliran Bahan Feronikel di FeNi Plant 3 PT Antam Tbk Unit Bisnis Pertambangan Nikel Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Mulyati Heti , Andrianto Mokhamad Syaefudin
Published: November 2019

Nickel industry is one of the industry that potentially to increase foreign exchange. PT Antam Tbk UBPN Southeast Sulawesi has land area about 169.194,937 m2 with 14.452,85 m2 of buildings in FeNi Plant 3. In producing nickel, PT Antam Tbk UBPN Southeast Sulawesi requires a more optimum layout and material flow pattern. The objective of this research was to analyzed the layout of production and material handling in the FeNi Plant 3. The methods used in this study were relationship analysis of production activity and Assembly Line Balancing. The result showed that the current ferronikel flow layout and flow pattern is shaped a straight line, and efficiency assembly line balansing about 71,25 percent.
Görsel Sanatlar ve Arkeoloji İşbirliği ile Gerçekleştirilen Kültürel Miras Eğitiminin Öğrencilerin Başarı ve Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: BOZOK Barış , OKUR Ayşe
Published: November 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, arkeolojik sit alanlarında
yaşamına devam eden 11-15 yaş grubu öğrencilerin, kültürel mirası tanıma ve
sahip çıkma kazanımlarının gerçekleşmesine yönelik hazırlanan eğitim paketinin
etkinliğinin ölçülmesidir. Araştırma Kütahya ili, Çavdarhisar ilçesinde bulunan
Aizanoi Antik Kenti kazı alanında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel araştırma
desenine göre hazırlanan bu araştırmada ön test-son test kontrol gruplu desen
kullanılmıştır. Kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilere bir arkeolog eşliğinde
alan gezisi ve teorik anlatımdan oluşan eğitim uygulanmıştır. Deney grubuna ise
hazırlanan deneysel eğitim paketi uygulanmıştır. Bu eğitimin kontrol grubuna
uygulanan eğitimden farkı, içinde arkeoloji ve görsel sanatlar alanlarından
uygulamalı eğitimlerin olmasıdır. Çalışmada örgün eğitim dışında, görsel
sanatlar ve arkeoloji işbirliği ile farklı ortamlarda verilen, kültürel miras
eğitiminin, öğrencilerin başarı ve tutumlarına etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan
araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, görsel sanatlar ve arkeoloji işbirliği
ile uygulanan eğitim paketinin, öğrencilerin kültürel mirası tanıma ve sahip
çıkmaya yönelik kazanımlar elde etmesinde deney grubu lehine anlamlı
farklılığın oluştuğu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Heterocronia na arquitetura: o projeto como viabilizador do patrimônio arquitetônico e de seu entorno
Authors: Back Prochnow Simone
Published: November 2019

A arquitetura nos permite experimentar lugares que atravessam a dimensão do tempo de nossa existência. Por ser testemunho dos acontecimentos, modos de viver e de pensar de cada época, a arquitetura é naturalmente composta de partes construídas em diferentes momentos. Sua composição admite paradoxos: às vezes, deve e consegue permanecer estática e, às vezes, precisa admitir as mudanças que ocorrem na sociedade, acompanhando sua evolução. A preservação e a permanência dessa arquitetura têm hoje inúmeras maneiras criativas de contemplar o reuso do patrimônio arquitetônico. A heterocronia, ou seja, as alterações, são necessárias para a permanência da arquitetura, adequada às demandas de nosso tempo e ao seu entorno, num processo contínuo de vida de um conjunto maior – a cidade.
MEDIAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EMANCIPAÇÃO E DE CIDADANIA
Authors: Wüst Caroline
Published: November 2019

Objetiva a presente pesquisa analisar a mediação como mecanismo de tratamento de conflitos que possibilita às partes envolvidas a escolha de seus destinos, ou seja, além de ser promotora da democracia e uma forma de exercício da cidadania, ela emancipa o sujeito. Assim, primeiramente, se analisará o conflito na sociedade contemporânea e as formas de tratamento. Na sequência, será estudada a democracia e a cidadania, a partir da qual o cidadão tem o condão de gerir e decidir suas controvérsias de maneira autônoma e independente. E, por fim, examinar-se-á a mediação como instrumento de emancipação e de exercício da cidadania, cuja finalidade é demonstrar que o cidadão, através do diálogo participa ativamente do tratamento dos conflitos que são inerentes a vida em sociedade de forma democrática. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa indireta por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica.
A AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO EM MATÉRIA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Neu Jardim Tiago , Gomes Leny Do Nascimento
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo versa sobre a possibilidade de extinção dos créditos tributários mediante concessões mutuas, ou seja, da aplicabilidade da resolução de conflitos em matéria tributária através da autocomposição. O problema da pesquisa reside na seguinte questão: os métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos podem ser aplicados em matéria tributária sem que isso comprometa ou ponha em risco a indisponibilidade e a supremacia do interesse público? Para dar conta de responder a essa pergunta, foi preciso buscar as raízes do Sistema Tributário Brasileiro, procurando compreender o tributo a partir dos seus aspectos principiológicos. O propósito aqui foi o de tentar relativizar a tese da indisponibilidade, ainda muito arraigada ao Direito Administrativo, procurando demonstrar um novo conceito de interesse público, à luz da economicidade e da eficiência. Assim sendo, o objetivo geral do trabalho reside em avaliar os mecanismos extrajudiciais de solução de conflitos e seus benefícios a fim de propor a regulamentação e normatização de tais mecanismos no Sistema Tributário brasileiro. A pesquisa tem como justificativa a ineficiência dos métodos tradicionais de cobrança dos créditos tributários, dentre os quais a Execução Fiscal, que oneram demasiadamente os cofres públicos, além de ser moroso e pouco eficaz no que concerne à constrição do devedor que não possui patrimônio para saldar a dívida. A falta de autonomia da Fazenda Pública em extinguir o crédito tributário, em condições adversas como essa, expõe a precaridade do sistema de cobrança. A relevância da pesquisa reside, portanto, justamente em tentar propor um “novo” modelo arrecadatório, incorporando a hipótese de que dispor do crédito público em determinadas condições para tentar solucionar o conflito também é uma forma de atender ao interesse público.
Features of Food Hypersensitivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Khudiakova M. I. , Cherevko N. A. , Skirnevskaia A. V. , Rozenshtein M. Yu. , Rozenshtein A. Z. , Kondakov S. E. , Berezovskaia K. V.
Published: November 2019

Currently, the incidence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) continues to increase in the children’s population. However, the pathogenesis of autism remains controversial.The purpose of this work is to evaluate the performance of the elimination nutritional approaches to the dynamics of indicators of food hypersensitivity, the balance of interleukins and psychophysiological parameters in children with ASD.Methods. A prospective cohort study of children aged 7 ± 2 years, healthy and diagnosed with ASD was performed. Determination of specific immunoglobulin concentrations to 111 food antigens and interleukins was measured by ELISA. Psychophysiological indicators of communicative competence in children with ASD were evaluated in the ATEC-test.Results. It was established that in children with ASD (n = 69), the frequency of occurrence of food hypersensitivity and indicators of specific sIgG concentrations to food antigens of dairy and grain products are higher (р < 0.05). A direct correlation was found between the concentration of INFγ, IgG concentrations to antigens of dairy, grain products and C. albicans. High ratios of the INFγ/IL4 and INFγ/IL10 ratios (p < 0.05) were revealed. As a result of compliance with the elimination diet was noted significant decrease in the concentration of sIgG to food antigens, sIgG to C. albicans, changes indicators following the results of ATEC testing.The data obtained revealed the unexplored effects the influence of specific food hypersensitivity on the process of initiation and maintenance of immune inflammation, as well as on the communicative competence in pathological conditions. A personalized elimination diet can improve the immunorehabilitation and the quality of life of children with autism.
Assessment of the State of Cell Membranes against the Background of Prolonged Use of Anticytokine Therapy in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Chashkova E. Yu. , Korotayeva N. S. , Kunetsova E. E. , Gorokhova V. G. , Soboleva E. V.
Published: November 2019

Biological therapy in the treatment of immune-mediated conditions has changed their course, the quality of life of patients and the prognosis of diseases. The accumulated by mankind 20 years of experience with the use of genetically engineered drugs has led to a number of questions regarding, among other issues, safety in the long-term administration of biological therapy. Patients suffering from ulcerative colitis revealed changes in cell membranes, reflecting their structural and energy characteristics. Long-term administration of Infliximab leads to the stabilization of energy processes in the erythrocyte membrane and improves homeostatic function of the kidneys.The aim of the studywas to evaluate the effect of long-term use of TNF-α blockers (Infliximab) on the structural and functional characteristics of cell membranes and the functional state of the kidneys in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.Materials and methods. We examined 103 patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis during the period of acute attack and remission, of which 28 patients received basic therapy using the drug Infliximab (IFX) for 10 years, 75 patients received standard basic treatment. The patients of the biological therapy group took the original drug Infliximab – Remicade. The comparison group consisted of 30 healthy volunteers, comparable by sex and age. The analysis of the state of erythrocyte membranes was carried out using a set of physicochemical methods: UV spectroscopy (SF-46m spectrophotometer), high-performance thin-layer reaction paper chromatography, membrane ultrafiltration, erythrocyte NMR spectroscopy on phosphoric (31P) and proton (1H) nuclei. The functional state of the kidneys was evaluated using a dynamic scintigraphic study (with the technemage –Tc-99m).Results.Prolonged use of anticytokine therapy with Infliximab for 10 years in patients with ulcerative colitis, upon reaching deep remission, improves endogenous intoxication, restores the structural and functional characteristics of cell membranes, normalizes cell energy metabolism and does not negatively affect the functional state of the kidneys.
Postoperative Cardiac Ischemic Complications in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Bolshedvorskaya O. A. , Protasov K. V. , Batoroev Yu. K. , Ulybin P. S. , Dvornichenko V. V.
Published: November 2019

Background. Perioperative myocardial ischemia often complicates extracardiac surgery. The problems of its prediction, diagnostics, treatment and prevention are not solved. Frequency, structure and clinical features of cardiac ischemic complications of surgical treatment of lung cancer are not well understood.The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of postoperative myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemia in the surgical treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Methods. The frequency (%) of myocardial infarction (MI) with and without ST segment elevation of electrocardiogram, acute myocardial ischemia in a complete sample of cancer patients (n = 2051) who underwent treatment for non-small cell lung cancer for the last 10 years was calculated. By comparing the relative indicators and calculating the Odds Ratio (OR), we studied the relationship between the cardiac ischemic events with age, type of surgery, prevalence and localization of the tumour. The clinical manifestations and pathomorphology of postoperative myocardial infarction were analysed.Results. Cardiac ischemic complications of thoracotomy for lung cancer occurred in 2.73 % (95% CI 1.98–3.48) cases. Myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation was recorded in 1.07 % (95% CI 0.58–1.57) patients, MI without ST segment elevation – in 0.54 % (95% CI 0.17–0.9), myocardial ischemia – in 1.12 % (95% CI 0.62–1.63). An increase in the frequency of ischemic events after pneumonectomy was observed compared with lobectomy (OR 6.5, 95% CI 3.5–12.2) and after right-sided pneumonectomy compared with left-sided one (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.6–6.3), and also the age over 70. Hospital mortality from MI was 39.3 %. According to autopsies of patients who died of МI, coronary atherothrombosis was detected in 2 of 22 cases.Conclusion. In the surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, cardiac ischemic events develop in 2.73 % of patients. The greatest risk is associated with right-sided pneumonectomy.
Formation of Indoleacetic Acid by Enterbacteria Pathogenic for Human
Authors: Turskaya A. L. , Belovezhets L. A. , Putilina T. E. , Bybin V. A. , Dukhanina A. V. , Markova Yu. A.
Published: November 2019

Background. At present, the problem of plant colonization by bacteria pathogenic for human is of particular interest. Among the bacteria capable of polyhostality, species of the Enterobacteriaceae family, which includes both phytopathogenic and human pathogens, are of particular interest. Fruits and vegetables contaminated with such pathogens have been shown to be able to cause human intestinal infections. Being one of the ways of communication in the plantmicroorganism system, it is possible that the synthesis of indole acetic acid (IAA) by Enterobacteriaceae determines the growth rate of bacteria, contributing to more rapid colonization of the plant.Aim: comparative study of the synthesis of IAA by different types of enterobacteria.Methods. Eight types of enterobacteria were used in the study, seven of which were isolated from sick people, as well as the phytopathogen Pectobacterium carotovorum spp. carotovorum. The work was performed using microbiological and spectrophotometric research methods.Results. The ability of the synthesis of IAA by opportunistic microorganisms belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family was studied. We found that the majority of the studied strains synthesize IAA. Studies on the effect on the synthesis of IAA, the introduction into the nutrient medium of tryptophan and its enrichment with glucose, as well as the variation of the temperature regime of the cultivation of bacteria were carried out.
Clinical Analysis of Late Age Somatoform Algic Disorder Case Following with Pain in Maxillofacial Area: Example of Dental Treatment Groundlessness
Authors: Shestakova R. A. , Voronina E. O. , Goncharova S. A. , Antropova E. A.
Published: November 2019

Case of somatoform algic disorder with pain in maxillofacial region is described on a 58 years old patient. The patient have been observed by different specialists and underwent numerous medical examinations which led as a result to groundless medical manipulations such as several teeth extirpation, removal of previously mounted metalloceramic constructions.Latest observations show that there is a link between age and pain localization rate at mouth area as well as changes in hypochondriac experience to the increase of supervaluable generations. Thus condition described becomes a disorder which is hard to diagnose and a social problem concerning early diagnostics and treatment. With time and increase of life expectancy as well as increase of assortment and affordability of dental procedures problem of somatoform algic disorder diagnostics in late age becomes more urgent. Clinical case illustrates accumulated practical experience of late age somatoform disorders treatment by combinations of antidepressants and small doses of antipsychotics. Ethiopathogenesis of this condition assessed as nociceptive, neuropathologic and then as psychogenic pain is still to be investigated. Late diagnostics in this case points to a necessity of multidisciplinary approach to such patients’ treatment in order to develop criteria to apply in practice for diagnostic mechanisms optimization and pharmacologic effect on early disorder stages.
Hemşirelik Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Uygulamaya Başlamadan Önce ve Sonrasında Anksiyete ve Uyku Yönünden Karşılaştırılması
Authors: BULUT Aliye , ÇELİK Gülay
Published: November 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik
Bölümü birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ilk klinik uygulamaya başlamadan önce ve
başladıktan sonra anksiyete düzeyleri ve uyku kalitelerini saptamak amacıyla
tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, 2018-2019 Akademik yılında Sağlık Bilimleri
Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü birinci sınıfta öğrenimini sürdüren 74 öğrenci
oluştururken, örneklemini ise, katılmayı kabul eden 60 öğrenci oluşturmuştur.
Araştırma verileri, 15 Nisan – 15 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır.
Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında, “Anket Formu”, “Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite
İndeksi” ve “Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 36 kadın, 24 erkek olmak üzere 60 hemşirelik öğrencisi
katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılanların çoğunluğu (%66.7) il merkezinde yaşadığını
ifade etmiştir. Anne ve babalarının eğitim durumunun en fazla ilköğretim
(sırasıyla %46.7, %45.0) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %66.7’si
hemşirelik bölümünü isteyerek seçtiğini ifade etmiştir. PUKİ puanlarına göre
klinik uygulama öncesi uyku kalitesi iyi olan öğrencilerde klinik uygulama
sonrası düşüş görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin klinik uygulama sonrası anksiyete
düzeylerinde klinik uygulama öncesine göre artış görülmekle birlikte aralarındaki
fark anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p>0.05).

Sonuç: PUKİ puanlarına göre klinik uygulama öncesi uyku kalitesi iyi olan
öğrencilerde klinik uygulama sonrası düşüş görülmüştür. Erkek öğrencilerin ve
hemşirelik bölümünü isteyerek seçen öğrencilerin klinik uygulama sonrası
anksiyete düzeyleri klinik uygulama öncesi anksiyete düzeylerine göre daha
yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Uyku kalitesi ve anksiyete düzeyleri ile
öğrencilerin klinik uygulamaya çıkma durumlarının ilişkisini inceleyen
araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa Kelas 1 MI dalam Model Pembelajaran Menyimak Tipe Bisik Berantai Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Majdi  , Ahmad Shofiyuddin Ichsan
Published: November 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami model pembelajaran menyimak tipe bisik berantai dan hubungannya dengan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa kelas 1D Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Plus Al Hamid Banjarmasin. Model pembelajaran menyimak tipe bisik berantai adalah permainan yang dapat mengembangkan aspek-aspek kebahasaan, mendengar, berbicara, menulis, dan membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe induktif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah wali kelas ID dan 29 siswa kelas I D program Tahfid. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi model pembelajaran menyimak tipe bisik berantai yang dilakukan guru kelas 1D MI Al Hamid Banjarmasin berjalan dengan baik. Mereka juga menambahkan variasi mengajar untuk menunjang pembelajaran yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Dalam konteks kecerdasan interpersonal, maka dapat dipahami sesuai dengan indikatornya adalah siswa mampu untuk: 1). Berkomunikasi verbal dan non verbal serta mampu berinteraksi aktif dengan teman sebaya, guru maupun civitas akademika (sekolah). 2). Menjadi penengah dalam kelompok di sekitarnya dan memiliki keahlian untuk bekerja dalam kelompok, 3). Mengenali berbagai cara untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain dan peka terhadap perasaan, motivasi, dan keadaan mental seseorang, 4). Membentuk dan mempertahankan suatu hubungan sosial, dan 5). Mudah bergaul serta dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan pergaulan dengan baik.
СЕЛЬСКОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ СИБИРИ: ВЕРНУТЬ ЛЮДЯМ СМЫСЛ ЖИЗНИ НА ЗЕМЛЕ (ПОЛЕМИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАМЕТКИ)
Authors: Антонов К. А. , Шурбе В. З.
Published: November 2019

В статье на основе результатов социологических обследований, проведенных в 2014-2015 гг. в Новосибирской области, анализируются проблемы занятости сельского населения в сельхозпроизводстве и других сферах, делается вывод о необходимости новой аграрной политики - предотвращения запустения сел, поддержки фермерства, сельского образа жизни.
ДОСТОИНСТВА И НЕДОСТАТКИ НОВОЙ "СТРАТЕГИИ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ"
Authors: Редакционная статья
Published: November 2019

В статье проанализированы основные положения Стратегии научно-технологического развития РФ, рассмотрены ее недостатки, препятствующие реализации потенциала фундаментальной науки, и представлены предложения по формированию целостной инновационной системы.
Облесение и лесовосстановление как эффективные стратегии смягчения климатических изменений
Authors: Блам И. Ю. , Ковалев С. Ю.
Published: November 2019

Ужесточение требований международных экономических ассоциаций к регулированию выбросов парниковых газов и расширение практики учета информации об углеродной составляющей продукции в процессе принятия инвестиционных решений обусловливают актуальность рационального выбора мер государственной политики в области климатического регулирования. На примере международного опыта в статье показана высокая эффективность облесения и лесовосстановления как способа смягчения климатических изменений. Извлекаемые лесными насаждениями объемы парниковых газов измеряются миллиардами тонн, а расходы, связанные с наращиванием объемов «естественного» связывания углекислого газа, намного ниже издержек, ассоциируемых с наиболее эффективными существующими технологическими решениями в этой сфере. По мнению авторов, реализация проектов лесовосстановления и облесения с целью увеличения поглощения парниковых газов должна стать важнейшим направлением национального климатического регулирования в рамках Парижского соглашения. Предпочтение должно отдаваться комплексным программам, направленным на достижение сразу нескольких целей устойчивого развития.
Проблемы качества статистики смертности в России
Authors: Юмагузин В. В. , Винник М. В.
Published: November 2019

В работе представлены основные проблемы статистики смертности, в том числе учёта причин смертности. Перевод убийств, самоубийств, туберкулёза, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в «другие виды причин смерти» искажает фактическую картину. Ряд проблем связан с заполнением медицинского свидетельства о смерти, измерением младенческой смертности, оценкой ожидаемой продолжительности жизни. Даются организационные и методические рекомендации по совершенствованию системы учета смертности, в том числе внедрение централизованных автоматизированных систем; улучшение судебно-медицинской экспертизы; повышение координации между органами статистики, организациями системы здравоохранения, полицией. Важными условиями улучшения качества статистики смертности являются повышение демографической грамотности и рост уровня жизни населения.
Система дошкольного образования в Сибири: современное состояние и проблемы развития
Authors: Синица А. Л.
Published: November 2019

Статья посвящена анализу современного состояния системы дошкольных образовательных организаций и уровня жизни педагогических работников (на примере покупательной способности их заработной платы) в Сибирском федеральном округе. Актуальность тематики обусловлена необходимостью вовлечения в трудовую деятельность женщин с детьми дошкольного возраста и повышения качества человеческого капитала в условиях дефицита рабочей силы. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что число дошкольных организаций, во многом зависящее от уровня экономического развития региона и политической воли руководства, с течением времени сокращается. Охват детей дошкольным образованием зависит от доли сельского населения и постепенно растет. Уровень жизни педагогов дошкольного образования низкий и продолжает снижаться, а зависит он в первую очередь от уровня экономического развития региона.
Статистический анализ дифференциации российских регионов по уровню публикационной активности
Authors: Терещенко Д. С. , Щербаков В. С.
Published: November 2019

Сегодня широко применяется измерение эффективности научной деятельности на основе показателей публикационной активности. Зачастую данная процедура осуществляется только на микроуровне: преподаватель, кафедра, департамент, институт, факультет, университет и т.п. При этом отсутствуют систематический механизм и структура её измерения на субнациональном уровне, в то время как многие другие показатели научной деятельности, например расходы на НИР, измеряются (и планируются) в том числе в региональном разрезе. В статье приводятся межвременной и межрегиональный эмпирический анализ и обоснование принципиальной необходимости введения субнационального уровня мониторинга и исследования публикационной активности, а также производится кластеризация регионов Российской Федерации по данному показателю. Особое внимание уделено различиям в публикационной активности по тем или иным уровням (РИНЦ, ВАК, Scopus/Web of Science), а также взаимосвязи показателей публикационной активности с показателями финансирования науки в регионах.
ВВП как стоимостной измеритель объема экономики и индикатор экономического роста
Authors: Новиков А. В. , Новикова И. Я.
Published: November 2019

В статье рассматривается проблема измерения состояния экономики на основе существующих и предлагаемых показателей. Обсуждается соотношение понятий «экономическое развитие» и «экономический рост», выявляются их ключевые характеристики. Рассматриваются исторические аспекты создания показателя внутреннего валового продукта (ВВП), его значимость для оценки и сопоставления объектов наблюдения. В статье содержится аналитический материал по странам мира и отдельно по объединению БРИКС. Подчеркиваются особенности межстрановых сравнений по уровню ВВП. Анализируются недостатки показателя ВВП и направления его совершенствования, в том числе на основе использования индикаторов подлинного прогресса и скорректированных чистых накоплений, индексов человеческого развития, инклюзивного развития и счастья.
ГЧП – фактор развития энергетики: международный опыт и практика России
Authors: Толстолесова Л. А. , Воробьева М. С. , Юманова Н. Н.
Published: November 2019

В статье рассматриваются особенности использования механизма государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) в отечественном энергетическом секторе на современном этапе. Показано, что, в отличие от зарубежных стран, активно и эффективно реализующих энергетические ГЧП-проекты, в России и СНГ этот механизм пока не получил должного развития в секторе энергетики, хотя потребность в крупномасштабных инвестициях в отрасль очень велика. Анализ реализованных проектов ГЧП в энергетическом секторе РФ показал, что большинство из них имеют мелкий масштаб и относятся к муниципальному уровню. В основном это проекты, направленные на поддержание теплосетей и объектов энергоснабжения в рабочем состоянии. Они не смогут привести к значительным изменениям в отрасли и не способствуют созданию новых и модернизации действующих объектов энергоснабжения. Освещены проблемы, препятствующие развитию российской энергетики через институт ГЧП.
The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Adopted for Couples Compared with Integrative Couple Therapy on Marital Conflicts of Couples with Breast Cancer
Authors: Ahmadzadeh Laya , Vaezi Maryam , Sodagar Sheida , Bahrami hidaji Maryam , Golmohammad Nazhad Gholam Reza
Published: November 2019

Abstract: (2 Views)
Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy adopted for couples with integrative couple therapy in improving marital conflicts of couples with breast cancer.
Methods: In this semi-experimental study, a pre-post design was used. Using available sampling, we approached 200 couples facing breast cancer referred to the educational and therapeutic center of Alzahra Hospital in Tabriz and enrolled 45 couples with the highest scores on the Marital Conflict Questionnaire in the study. They were randomly divided into three groups: two experimental groups and one control group. One of the experimental groups received 8 consecutive 90-minute sessions of acceptance and commitment therapy adopted for couples, and the other experimental group received 16 sessions of integrative couple therapy. The control group did not receive any intervention. The research tool was the Marital Conflict Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance.
Results: The treatment based on acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in reducing marital conflict (P < 0.05). Integrative couple therapy, too, reduced marital conflict in women with cancer (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two treatment modalities (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: Both acceptance and commitment therapy and integrative couple therapy are effective approaches to solving couples’ individual and communicative problems.
Relationships Among Personality Traits, Anxiety, Depression, Hopelessness, and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Mobaraki Asl Nooshin , Mirmazhari Reyhaneh , Dargahi Roghayeh , Hadadi Zahra , Montazer Majid
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Personality traits, anxiety, depression, and hopelessness negatively affect quality of life in women with breast cancer. However, the contribution of each of these factors is not precisely determined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among personality traits, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and quality of life in patients with breast cancer.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 180 women with breast cancer (90 patients and 90 healthy individuals) were recruited from Imam Reza and Tabatabaee hospitals in Tabriz. Data were collected using the Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) (with acceptable validity and reliability). T tests and Pearson’s correlation coefficients were used for data analysis, and P < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Quality of life was negatively correlated with neuroticism, depression, despair, and anxiety and positively correlated with extroversion. Also, there was a positive correlation between neuroticism and depression, hopelessness, and anxiety, while other personality traits were negatively correlated with depression, hopelessness, and anxiety.
Conclusion: Anxiety, depression, and hopelessness reduce quality of life of patients with advanced cancer. Patients with extraversion have less anxiety and depression, which leads to a better quality of life, while more nervous patients may show signs of anxiety and depression and low quality of life.
Qualidade de mudas orgânicas de maracujazeiro amarelo produzidas com substratos alternativos
Authors: Mendes da Silva Nilciléia , De Souza e Souza Luís Gustavo , Lemos Uchôa Thays , Araújo de Almeida Waldiane , Elviro de Araújo Neto Sebastião , Félix Ferreira Regina Lúcia
Published: November 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar, neste trabalho, a qualidade de mudas orgânicas de maracujazeiro amarelo produzidas utilizando substratos alternativos. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com cinco tratamentos, quatro repetições com cinco mudas por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos constituíram-se por alteração dos condicionadores no substrato, sendo: Caule decomposto de sumaúma; Fibra do caule da palmeira ouricurí; Fibra da casca de coco; Casca de arroz carbonizada e Substrato comercial Golden®, que foi utilizado como tratamento controle. Exceto o substrato comercial, os demais apresentaram a seguinte composição: 30% de terra, 30% de composto orgânico, 30% de condicionador, 10% de fino de carvão vegetal, 1,0 kg.m-3 de calcário dolomítico, 1,5 kg.m-3 de termofosfato natural e 1,0 kg.m-3 de sulfato de potássio. O experimento foi conduzido em viveiro, em junho de 2016, no Sitio Ecológico Seridó em Rio Branco, AC. Avaliou-se aos 60 dias após a semeadura o diâmetro do colo, altura da planta, índice de qualidade, massa seca da parte aérea, raiz e total das mudas. Substratos contendo como condicionador casca de arroz carbonizada ou caule decomposto de sumaúma produzem mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo de melhor qualidade.
The Vietnamese Social Sciences at a Fork in the Road
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Tran Trung
Published: November 2019

The Vietnamese Social Sciences at a Fork in the Road, utilizing an object-oriented structured database on the productivity of Vietnamese researchers, seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of Social Sciences and Humanities in Vietnam from 2008 to 2018.
Effects of Corrective Feedback on the Production of Complex and (Non)Transparent Morphosyntax
Authors: Pili-Moss Diana
Published: November 2019

Although there is evidence that corrective feedback (CF) is beneficial for the learning of L2 morphosyntax in instructed contexts, the effects of oral feedback for the learning of complex forms displaying opaque form-meaning relationships have remained largely unexplored. In this quasi-experimental study 44 adult L2 learners of Italian were pseudo-randomly assigned to a recast, an elicitation and a control group and compared on the accuracy in the oral production of passato prossimo, a past tense construction including auxiliaries and participles displaying morphemes with different degrees of opacity. Posttest and delayed posttest gains in the overall accuracy of the construction were significant for recasts (p < .05, d = 1) and elicitations (p < .01, 1.2 ≥ d ≥ 1.5). However, recast gains were significant for both transparent and opaque forms and their syntactic domain included both participle and auxiliary morphology, whilst elicitation gains focused on transparent forms and appeared to have a narrower syntactic focus. These results provide evidence in support of the view that recasts are beneficial for the acquisition of complex forms and indicate that more research is needed to shed light on how implicit and explicit instructional strategies are best effective depending on the transparency of the linguistic target.
Dynamic modelling of overprinted impermeable fault gouges and surrounding damage zones as lower dimensional interfaces
Authors: Poulet Thomas , Lesueur Martin , Kelka Ulrich
Published: November 2019

In the modelling of subsurface fluid flow, faults are dominant features since they can act as fluid pathways or barriers. Special emphasis is therefore placed in representing them in a numerically efficient manner and the use of lower dimensional domains has become prevalent to simulate higher permeability features like fractures. Such features, however, only represent some of the components of natural fault networks, which can also include rather impermeable fault gouges surrounded by higher permeability damage zones for instance. Here we present a numerical approach to simulate such systems at a large scale, where the thickness of those features makes it advantageous to represent them as discrete rather than continuous domains, using lower dimensional interfaces in a conforming mesh. Benchmarks show excellent agreement with equivalent continuous simulations, regardless of the fault thickness or permeability, both for flow conduits and barriers. This approach can also account for the overprinting of faults with different permeabilities, as well as their dynamic evolution, which we illustrate with an example of trap charging. This work demonstrates the applicability of the approach to simulate fluid flow in faulted environments of various permeabilities and we discuss how those results can easily be extended to account for multi-physical processes.
review ESDM
Authors: Maharani Wurania Krista
Published: November 2019

Awareness of the increasingly tight business competition map of industry era 4.0 has made many business organizations in Indonesia busy preparing themselves, particularly those related to the development of human resources, to be ready to compete in the global era. Many global companies with diverse business units have made human resource development a key strategy for dealing with global competition so as not to be drowned by the changing of times. Concerns about the readiness of business organizations in Indonesia to compete in the global era are quite reasonable and cause the leaders of companies to be under pressure du e to the rapid technological advances, demographic pattern shift, economic change to the science base, and increasing drive to innovate. This indicates that every company is required to have a high commitment in preparing and building competitive human resources as well as maintaining its best talented employees in various programs and strategic policies supported by the work culture that reflects the company’s big vision to be realized. This qualitative research uses primary data by interview and observation method to 40 respondents, and utilize secondary data with the aim to improve performance and talent development of company employees
merancang silabus pembelajaran tematik SD/MI sesuai kurikulum 2913
Authors: wanda  , nadiyah  , melda  , rina  , octavia  , jamilah nur
Published: November 2019

Kurikulum pendidikan sangat ditentukan oleh kemampuan sekolah dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran, dan lebih khusus lagi adalah proses pembelajaran yang terjadi dikelas. Sesuai dengan prinsip otonomi dan manajemen peningkatan Mutu Berbasis Sekolah (MPMBS), pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dalam hal ini guru perlu diberi keleluasaan dan diharapkan mampu menyiapkan silabus, memilih strategi pembelajaran dan penilainnya sesuai dengan kondisi dan potensi peserta didik dan lingkungan masing-masing.Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut perlu dibuat buku pedoman cara mengembangkan silabus berbasis kompetensi. Pedoman pengembangan silabus yang meliputi dua macam, yaitu pedoman umum dan pedoman khusus untuk setiap materi pembelajaran. Pedoman umum mengembangkan silabus memberi penjelasan secara umum tentang prosedur dan cara mengembangkan SK dan KD menjadi indikator pencapaian kompetensi, materi pembelajaran, kegiatan pembelajaran, penilaian, alokasi waktu, sumber belajar. Sedangkan pedoman khusus menjelaskan mekanisme pengembangan sesuai dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran yang disertai contoh- contoh untuk lebih memperjelas langkah-langkah pengembangan silabus.Silabus adalah suatu rencana yang mengatur kegiatan pembelajaran dan pengelolaan kelas, serta penilaian hasil belajar dari suatu mata kuliah. Silabus ini merupakan bagian dari kurikulum sebagai penjabaran standar kompetensi kedalam materi pembelajaran, kegiatan pembelajaran dan indicator pencapaian kompetensi untuk penilaian hasil belajar. Silabus akan bermanfaat sebagai pedoman bagi pengajar karena berisi petunjuk secara keseluruhan mengenai tujuan dan ruang lingkup materi yang harus dipelajari oleh peserta didik.Itulah sebabnya pengembangan silabus dalam kurikulum 2013 wajib untuk dikembangkan oleh seorang guru. Karena silabus itu sendiri memiliki peran yang sangat penting didalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk itu seorang guru harus bisa merancang lalu mengembangkan silabus sebelum guru masuk kedalam kelas atau sebelum dia memulai untuk menjelaskan dari suatu materi.
Religious Affiliation and Conceptions of the Moral Domain
Authors: Levine Sydney , Rottman Josh , Davis Taylor , O'Neill Elizabeth , Stich Stephen , Machery Edouard
Published: November 2019

What is the relationship between religious affiliation and conceptions of the moral domain? Putting aside the question of whether people from different religions agree about how to answer moral questions, here we investigate a more fundamental question: How much disagreement is there across religions about which issues count as moral in the first place? That is, do people from different religions conceptualize the scope of morality differently? Using a new methodology to map out how individuals conceive of the moral domain, we find dramatic differences among adherents of different religions. Mormon and Muslim participants moralized their religious norms, while Jewish participants did not. Hindu participants in our sample did not seem to make a moral/non-moral distinction of the same kind. These results suggest a profound relationship between religious affiliation and conceptions of the scope of the moral domain.