bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermovision and spectroradiometry in stand-off detection of chemical contamination
Authors: Chmiel Marek , Kastek Mariusz , Całus Dariusz , Szczepański Krystian
Published: October 2017

The range of applications in which remote detection of chemical compounds is used extends from monitoring of technological processes through diagnostics of industrial installation and environmental control up to military applications. The methods and the devices used for the passive detection of selected gases are presented. The change in the signal reaching the camera caused by the presence of gas was calculated. The successful detection can be achieved if the absorption (or emission) of a gas cloud, located between object (background) and the camera, causes signal change greater or equal to noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) of the camera.
Relationship of trait curiosity to the dynamics of coping and quality of life in myocardial infarction patients
Authors: Włodarczyk Dorota
Published: October 2017

This study is a continuation of the work of Professor Kazimierz Wrześniewski. It concerns the role of curiositytrait in the dynamics of changes in coping and quality of life after a heart attack. The study was attended by 222 people after a heart attack (73% men), of whom 140 participated in the three stages of the study: at the beginning and at the end of cardiac rehabilitation and a year after leaving the resort. The participants aged 24-64 years (M = 54.19; SD = 6.51). Curiosity-trait was measured by Spielberger and Wrześniewski’s STPI questionnaire. To assess coping strategies a modified version of the COPE by Carver et al., was used. The specific and general quality of life were measured by the Polish adaptations of MacNew and NHP questionnaires. The level of curiosity-trait significantly differentiated changes in the dynamics of positive reinterpretation, problem solving and resignation, but did not affect the change in quality of life within the year after a heart attack.
Experimental clues in favor of a generalized norm of reciprocity
Authors: Meineri Sebastien , Dupré Mickaël , Guéguen Nicolas , Vallée Boris
Published: October 2017

The norm of reciprocity (Gouldner, 1960) has only been considered and experimentally demonstrated between two individuals. However, comments from several authors invite the consideration of an expanded form of this norm. 120 passersby, randomly assigned to 3 conditions, were asked to watch a confederate’s belongings. Depending on the condition, they had either previously been given a gift or not. In addition, the gift was offered by either the confederate making the target request or by a second confederate, not initially involved. First, results show that passersby are significantly more likely to comply with the target request if they were offered a gift than if they weren’t no matter who the confederate was. Second, the confederate offering the gift gets significantly more compliance than the one not initially involved. Results are discussed in terms of self-presentation theory (Pendleton & Batson, 1979), internalization of norm (Schwartz & Howard, 1981) and positive mood induction (Isen & Al, 1978).
Adherence to treatment among chronically ill ambulatory patients
Authors: Bojanowska Agnieszka , Zatorski Mateusz , Gazdowska Jolanta , Durlik Magdalena
Published: October 2017

According to Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills model (IMB), accurate Information, strong Motivation and adequate Behavioural skills are prerequisites of treatment adherence. This model has been verified among chronically ills patients, usually suffering from one particular disorder. No studies report how the model fits data from a more diverse group. The aim of the study was to analyze adherence and its barriers in a group of three hundred patients suffering from various, common chronic disorders. They filled out IMB and Adherence Questionnaire. Information and Motivation correlated moderately (.35). Behavioural Skills was the strongest predictor of adherence (.24). An additional relationship was found: Information and Motivation interacted and the role of either of these dimensions vanished if the indices of the other were high enough. The relationships between IMB dimensions and adherence were confirmed in a varied clinical sample. Behavioural skills must be considered when working with non-adherent patients, as they are the strongest predictor of adherence. Other interventions may be limited to either Information or Motivation only if there is a chance of raising one of them to extreme levels. This may be useful with special cases, when increasing both is problematic.
The “memory” misinformation effect may not be caused by memory failures: Exploring memory states of misinformed subjects
Authors: Polczyk Romuald
Published: October 2017

In experiments concerning the misinformation effect, participants first watch some original material, e.g. a video clip, and read a description that in the experimental group contains information inconsistent with the video clip. Afterwards, all participants answer questions about the video. Typically, the misled group more often reports erroneous misleading information than the non-misled one.Theoretical explanations of this effect are usually formulated in terms of the cognitive theories of memory. This article presents three experiments that demonstrate that the misinformation effect can occur even if the memory of the original and postevent materials is correct. In the experiments, after watching a video clip, reading a narrative about it, and answering questions about the video, the participants were debriefed and required to indicate questions in which they noticed differences between the video and the narrative, as well as provide answers about the original and postevent materials. A substantial number of the participants yielded to the misinformation effect in the memory test even though they had correct memory about the original (and postevent) materials. The discussion emphasizes the need of the social influence framework to explain these results. Key message: the misinformation effect is important for applied forensic eyewitness psychology. To get a better understanding of this effect, there is a need to study it not only in terms of the cognitive psychology of memory, but also from the perspective of social psychology, because in many cases witnesses give wrong answers even when remembering the correct information.
Optimization of Typological Requirements for Low-Cost Detached Houses
Authors: Kuráň Jozef
Published: October 2017

The presented paper deals with an analysis of the legislative, hygienic, functional and operational requirements for the design of detached houses and individual dwellings in terms of typological requirements. The article also presents a sociological survey about the preferences and subjective requirements of relevant public group segments in terms of living in a detached house or an individual dwelling. The aim of the paper is to define the possibilities for the optimization of typological requirements. The optimization methods are based on principles already applied to contemporary detached house preferences and trends. The main idea is to reduce the amount of floor space, thus lowering construction and operating costs. The goal is to design an optimized floor plan, while preserving the hygienic criteria for individual residential dwellings. By applying optimization methods, a so-called rationalized and conditioned floor plan results in an individual dwelling floor plan design that can be compared to a reference model with an accurate quantification comparison. The significant sources of research are the legislative and normative requirements in the field of house construction in Slovakia, the Czech Republic and abroad.
Laboratory Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Basalt Fiber in Sealing Asphalt Chips
Authors: Gu X. , Zhang X. , Lv J. , Huang Z. , Yu B. , Zou X.
Published: October 2017

This study investigated the laboratory performance of basalt fiber (BF) used as an asphalt-chip seal. Specimens of the basalt fiber asphalt-chip seal (BFACS) at various contents of styrene–butadiene–rubber (SBR)-modified emulsified asphalt (EA) and BF were prepared. These were subjected to a series of tests, including plate impact, sweeping, pull-out, and direct shear tests, to inspect their bond performances. The results indicate that BF can significantly improve the performances of the aggregate retention and the interlayer bond of asphalt-chip seal. This study evaluated the performance of BFACS in terms of the low-temperature anti-cracking, interlayer bond, and skid resistance. Specimens with different EA and BF contents and lengths were fabricated to quantify their respective impacts. The findings suggest the optimal BFACS design at 1.8 kg/m2 EA and 70 g/m2 BF with a length of 70 mm. The BF fiber was proven to substantially enhance the performance of asphalt-chip seal compared to the controlled specimens (0 % BF). Specifically, the tensile strength, shear strength, and surface texture depth for the optimal design were increased by 29.2 %, 51.6 %, and 14.2 %, respectively.
Whole Genome Sequence Analysis of Mutations Accumulated inrad27ΔYeast Strains with Defects in the Processing of Okazaki Fragments Indicates Template-Switching Events
Authors: Omer Sumita , Lavi Bar , Mieczkowski Piotr A , Covo Shay , Hazkani-Covo Einat
Published: October 2017

Okazaki fragments that are formed during lagging strand DNA synthesis include an initiating primer consisting of both RNA and DNA. The RNA fragment must be removed before the fragments are joined. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a key player in this process is the structure-specific flap endonuclease, Rad27p (human homolog FEN1). To obtain a genomic view of the mutational consequence of loss of RAD27, a S. cerevisiae rad27Δ strain was subcultured for 25 generations and sequenced using Illumina paired-end sequencing. Out of the 455 changes observed in 10 colonies isolated the two most common types of events were insertions or deletions (INDELs) in simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and INDELs mediated by short direct repeats. Surprisingly, we also detected a previously neglected class of 21 template-switching events. These events were presumably generated by quasi-palindrome to palindrome correction, as well as palindrome elongation. The formation of these events is best explained by folding back of the stalled nascent strand and resumption of DNA synthesis using the same nascent strand as a template. Evidence of quasi-palindrome to palindrome correction that could be generated by template switching appears also in yeast genome evolution. Out of the 455 events, 55 events appeared in multiple isolates; further analysis indicates that these loci are mutational hotspots. Since Rad27 acts on the lagging strand when the leading strand should not contain any gaps, we propose a mechanism favoring intramolecular strand switching over an intermolecular mechanism. We note that our results open new ways of understanding template switching that occurs during genome instability and evolution.
Злочинність як наслідок дисбалансу функцій соціального управління: український досвід 1991-2016 рр.
Authors: Ivanov Y. Y.
Published: October 2017

Статтю присвячено соціально-філософському аналізу злочинності в Україні за часів Незалежності. Досліджено причини та наслідки злочинності в якості системного явища, що обумовлено процесом відтворення негативних соціальних практик. Виявлено, що дане явище активізувалося внаслідок виникнення дисбалансу функцій соціального управління і має економічне підґрунтя. Охарактеризовано закономірності виникнення корупції та злочинності в українському суспільстві. Виявлено, що наростання криміналу викликає суспільну кризу, яка формується під впливом складного поєднання внутрішніх та зовнішніх взаємодій соціальних акторів і характеризується відчуттям дискомфорту у індивідів, включених в різноманітні суспільні підсистеми. Визначено, що дану кризу відрефлексовано державними органами, розпізнано на етапі її підйому, що відображено в офіційних документах та законодавстві. З точки зору соціальної філософії подано рекомендації щодо подолання криміналу. Обґрунтовано висновок, що, знайшовши «золоту середину» між культурними та соціально-економічними аспектами розвитку країни, можна буде застосувати «м’який» вплив на основні соціальні атрактори, за допомогою яких вдасться скорегувати вектор його розвитку та подолати поширення корупції та процес деструктивного відтворення в суспільстві.
Етимологія та сутнісні характеристики принципу субсидіарності
Authors: Danyliuk I. V.
Published: October 2017

У даній статті здійснено спробу окреслити етимологічні витоки принципу субсидіарності. Проаналізовано перші згадки поняття «субсидіарність» у римській військовій справі, піддано аналізу значення даного поняття в римській військовій справі та здійснено огляд історичної кристалізації принципу субсидіарності у політичній думці.Виявлено, що після тривалого забуття поняття субсидіарність повертається в політичну думку на межі ХІХ століття німецьким єпископом Еммануелем фон Кеттелером, який пропонував «subsidiäres Recht», як закон для встановлення меж та повноважень у взаємовідносинах між державою та суспільством. Пізніше поняття субсидіарність запозичить у Кеттелера папа Пій ХІ та проголосить даний принцип в енцикліці «Quadragesimo anno». В подальшому принцип субсидіарності стане одним з фундаментів у католицькому соціальному вченні для побудови відносин між державою та суспільством. Розкрито, що саме в лоні Соціальної доктрини Церкви були і розроблені та визначені етичні, політичні і соціальні основи принципу субсидіарності.Здійснюється аналіз сучасного визначення принципу субсидіарності та проаналізовано основні характеристики принципу субсидіарність, що окреслює відносини між державою, спільнотою та громадянином у сучасній політичній думці.
Уявлення Мелетія Смотрицького про державу в контексті процесу формування ранньомодерної української нації
Authors: Shalashna N. M.
Published: October 2017

У статті аналізуються уявлення видатного українського культурного та суспільного діяча Мелетія Смотрицького про державу, народ та відносини між церковною й світською владою. Розглянуто вплив політичної та культурної ситуації кінця XVI – початку XVII ст. На становлення державницької концепції вченого з’ясовано основний зміст та структуру цієї концепції. Встановлено, що на формування поглядів М. Смотрицького на ідеальну державу значно вплинули філософія античності та Ренесансу, Київської Русі. Виявлено новатоський характер уявлень вченого про державу й народ, визначений філософською традицією бароко. Суть запропонованих М. Смотрицьким новацій полягала в тому, що він першим серед вітчизняних філософів почав застосовувати поняття природного права та суспільного договору та визначати поняття народу як етнічної спільноти, без урахування суспільного стану та релігійної конфесії. Проаналізовано точку зору М. Смотрицького на відносини між світською та церковною владою і відзначено близькість його поглядів до теорій науковців Києво-Могилянської академії. Запропоновано висновок про вагомий вплив ідейМ. Смотрицького про державу на формування ранньомодерної української нації з огляду на його впливовість як науковця та церковного діяча.
Державна політика щодо зниження дитячої смертності в УРСР (1965 – 1985 рр.)
Authors: Topolnytska Y. A.
Published: October 2017

В статті на основі аналізу нормативної бази, внутрішньої документації державних органів влади і офіційної статистики з приводу роботи системи охорони здоров’я в УРСР досліджено основні напрямки державної політики щодо зменшення рівня дитячої смертності в другій половині 1960-х – першій половині 1980 рр. Охарактеризовано певні кроки державної влади щодо покращення демографічної ситуації в республіці і зниження дитячої смертності. Встановлено, що здійснювані державою заходи передбачали будівництво і відкриття мережі жіночих консультацій, лікарських стаціонарів, пологових будинків і дитячих лікарень із максимальним забезпеченням жінок і дітей лікарняними ліжками. Виявлено ряд недоліків у веденні державної політики з охорони здоров’я і з’ясовано їх причини. Так, органи державної влади фактично не звернули увагу на проблему укомплектування лікарняних закладів спеціалізованим обладнанням, діагностичним устаткуванням, медикаментами, а в першу чергу - кваліфікованими кадрами, робота яких, при наявності сучасного обладнання і належного медикаментозного забезпечення могла б попередити дитячі захворювання і знизити показники смертності дітей. Головними причинами провалу реформ у системі охорони здоров’я був недостатній рівень державного фінансування, а також нарощування кількісних показників. Оскільки в СРСР вважалося, що це вирішить ряд проблем у системі охорони здоров’я. В статті доведено, що питання ранньої дитячої смертності не було вирішено в УРСР і, на жаль, для сучасної України також залишається актуальним.
Особливості включеності вищої школи Укріїни до системи електронного навчання
Authors: Folomieiev M. A. , Yatsura K. G. , Kryzhanivska V. I. , Zhovnir A. O. , Trempolets D. M.
Published: October 2017

Стаття присвячена визначенню стану та особливостей включеності вищої школи України до системи електронної освіти на основі діагностики процесу впровадження у вищі навчальні заклади України технологій електронного навчання, що особливо актуалізовано в умовах інформатизації й дигіталізації навчального процесу та посилення напрямів інтеграції у міжнародний освітній простір. Розроблено та описано методику соціологічного дослідження, що дозволило провести типологізацію 361 діючих вишів України за рівнем впровадження електронного навчання в освітній процес. Також проведено регіональний розподіл вищих навчальних закладів України, завдяки чому виділено вузівські центри та проаналізовано їхню специфіку щодо рівнів впровадження електронного навчання.За результатами дослідження порівняно ступінь включеності до електронного навчання ВНЗ різних форм власності й напрямів підготовки, що продемонструвало специфіку застосування електронного навчання і те, що система вищої освіти України знаходиться на етапі усвідомлення необхідності модернізації освітнього процесу за допомогою впровадження та використання технологій електронного навчання, але більшою мірою є лише фрагментарно включеною до електронного навчання.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRI-FOOD SPHERE
Authors: Samofatova V.
Published: October 2017

The article highlights the historical preconditions and principles of sustainable development of theagri-food sphere. The analysis of the evolution of the categorical content of sustainable development iscarried out. It has been noted that the main ideology of sustainable development is the integration andharmonization of the ecological, economic and social spheres of society. It is shown that the concept ofsustainable development has an interdisciplinary character, so it should be considered in many aspects andstudied from different angles. The basic advantages of sustainable development for the agri-food sphere areoutlined.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО КОНЬЯЧНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ
Authors: Голодонюк О. М. , Бузинський В. О.
Published: October 2017

Проаналізовано маркетингові підходи дослідження ринку при розробці та впровадженні това-ру, досліджено ринок алкогольних напоїв на прикладі коньяку, проаналізовано мікро- та макросередо-вище ПрАТ «Одесавинпром», проведено аналіз конкурентного середовища ПрАТ «Одесавинпром»,проведено портфельний аналіз стратегічних зон господарювання ПрАТ «Одесавинпром», розробленосистему маркетингових стратегій для ПрАТ «Одесавинпром», розраховано ефективність впливу за-пропонованих заходів на основні показники діяльності підприємства.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AS A TOOL TO PROMOTE COMPETITIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kuprina N.
Published: October 2017

Approaches to the definition of essence of strategic management accounting in scientific works ofnational and foreign scientists are considered. The objective necessity of its application at the enterprises ofUkraine in the current conditions of the state and development of the economy and market relations whichrequires the expansion of the range of its objects and methods of management accounting aresubstantiated. The necessity of adaptation of foreign experience of organization and introduction of strategicmanagement accounting, are considered application of methods of its management to national economicand market conditions, taking into account specificity in Ukraine. The place of strategic managementaccounting as an instrument in the system of management of the efficiency of their activities andcompetitiveness in the present conditions is given.
Students’ learning outcomes from cross-collaborative supervision in information seeking processes during work placements
Authors: Kolstad Anett Kristin
Published: October 2017

This article presents student experiences and learning outcomes in information literacy (IL) and evidence-based practice (EBP) following interdisciplinary supervision of their assignments by nurse educators, nurse supervisors and librarians in real clinical settings.The article is based on qualitative and quantitative text analysis of 102 individual student logs, qualitative text analysis of 36 student group assignments, feedback from an evaluation form and 285 blog and wiki comments from students, nurse educators, nurse supervisors and librarians. It is analysed according to the first five steps of the EBP model of and feedback from an evaluation form.The students’ learning outcomes in information literacy improved by using the EBP model. By the end of the project period, 83 % of the students had integrated a focus on research-based knowledge into their work placement assignment. The interdisciplinary joint supervision and a related blog and wiki communication forum had significant influence on this outcome space. The preparation programme for the students on campus, before work practice placements was developed collaboratively between the nursing education programme and the Learning Centre and library.There is very little existing research on the effect of cross-collaborative supervision in IL where both physical and digital tools have been used in work placements. This challenges established routines and ways of conducting supervision in IL in both the library and nursing education, because of the need to collaborate more tightly than before.
Panorama do câncer de mama em mulheres no norte do Tocantins - Brasil
Authors: Suleiman Nader Nazir , Nascimento Nanci , Botelho João Manuel Santos , Coelho Rachel Carvalho
Published: October 2017

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a variação temporal dos percentuais de câncer mamário feminino em estádios precoce e tardio e analisar as variáveis sócio-demográficas associadas com esses estádios. Métodos: estudo de dados secundários realizado entre 2000 e 2015 no Hospital Regional de Araguaína, Araguaína, TO, Brasil. Resultados: foram diagnosticados 51,1% de casos de câncer mamário em fase avançada e 48,9% em fase precoce. Não houve diferença significativa dos percentuais de pacientes com estádios precoces e tardios ao longo dos anos avaliados. As mulheres de raça/cor preta, analfabeta e de procedência do sudeste do Pará apresentaram maior porcentagem de estadiamento tardio no momento do diagnóstico. Conclusões: a maioria das mulheres foi diagnosticada com doença avançada; a evolução temporal da proporção de casos (avançado/precoce) não demonstrou mudanças variacionais ao longo dos anos; foi identificado associação da doença em estádio avançado nas mulheres de raça/cor preta, analfabetas e provenientes do sudeste do Pará.
Uma breve história da cirurgia das glândulas salivares
Authors: Melo Giulianno Molina , Cervantes Onivaldo , Abrahao Marcio , Covolan Luciene , Ferreira Elenn Soares , Baptista Heloisa Allegro
Published: October 2017

RESUMO As neoplasias das glândulas salivares são relativamente raras, compreendendo cerca de 1% das neoplasias de todo corpo, com incidência de 1/100.000 habitantes por ano. As neoplasias benignas predominam sobre as malignas. O prognóstico depende muito do tipo histológico, grau de diferenciação, localização, infiltração de tecidos vizinhos e da presença de metástases regionais ou a distância. O principal tratamento ainda é a cirurgia, com os seus desafios e dificuldades, devido aos ramos do nervo facial nas glândulas salivares maiores, seguido de radioterapia e em casos selecionados quimioterapia adjuvante. O objetivo desta revisão é fornecer ao leitor uma abordagem histórica sobre o tratamento das doenças das glândulas salivares, com especial atenção às doenças da glândula parótida assim como peculiaridades associadas aqueles que as estudaram ao longo da história.
Avaliação da eficácia de três marcadores imunoistoquímicos envolvidos nos diferentes tempos da cicatrização da ferida cirúrgica
Authors: Costa Filho Octávio Antonio Azevedo da , Ribas Filho Jurandir Marcondes , Ariede Bruno Luiz , Cavalcanti Tereza , Scapini João Guilherme Seifert , Pasetto Camila Vitola
Published: October 2017

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia de três marcadores imunoistoquímicos envolvidos no processo de cicatrização de ferida cirúrgica. Métodos: estudo experimental em 40 ratos da raça Wistar, dos marcadores metaloproteinases e metaloproteinase da matriz 9 (MMP-9), fator de transformação do crescimento beta (TGF-β) e miofibroblasto e alfa actina de músculo liso (α-AML), estudados a partir de fragmentos de cicatriz cirúrgica de incisão abdominal envolvendo pele, aponeurose e peritônio. Os animais foram distribuídos em quatro subgrupos de dez de acordo com o dia da morte, programada em três, sete, 14 e 21 dias. Resultados: na expressão da MMP-9 ocorreu aumento progressivo de sua concentração, mais evidente do 7º ao 14º dias variando a imuno-expressão tecidual entre 2,65% e 11,50%.TGF- β mostrou expressão em nível alto no 3º dia, caiu no 7º, voltando a subir no 14º, com pequena queda no 21º dia variando a imuno-expressão tecidual entre 0,03% e 2,92%. A α-AML apresentou níveis com pouca variação e discreto aumento variando a imuno-expressão tecidual entre 0,88% e 3,23%. Conclusão: a MMP-9 se apresentou como melhor marcador, seguido pela TGF-β. Já o α-AML não se mostrou um bom sinalizador da evolução da reparação tissular.
Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for severe chronic venous insufficiency
Authors: de-Abreu Guilherme Camargo Gonçalves , Camargo Júnior Otacílio de , de-Abreu Márcia Fayad Marcondes , de-Aquino José Luís Braga
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Chronic venous insufficiency is characterized by cutaneous alterations caused by venous hypertension; in severe forms, it progresses to lower limb ulcers. Lower limb varicose veins are the main cause of chronic venous insufficiency, and the classic treatment includes surgery and compressive therapy. Minimally invasive alternative treatments for varicose veins include new techniques such as venous thermal ablation using laser or radiofrequency. The use of different methods depends on clinical and anatomical factors. Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy is the venous injection of sclerosing foam controlled by Doppler ultrasound. Sclerotherapy is very useful to treat varicose veins, and probably, is cheaper than other methods. However, until the present, it is the less studied method.
Educational project: low cost porcine model for venous cutdown training
Authors: Spencer Netto Fernando Antônio Campelo , Silva Mariana Thalyta Bertolin , Constantino Michael de Mello , Cipriani Raphael Flávio Fachini , Cardoso Michel
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe and evaluate the acceptance of a porcine experimental model in venous cutdown on a medical education project in Southwest of Brazil. Method: a porcine experimental model was developed for training in venous cutdown as a teaching project. Medical students and resident physicians received theoretical training in this surgical technique and then practiced it on the model. After performing the procedure, participants completed a questionnaire on the proposed model. This study presents the model and analyzes the questionnaire responses. Results: the study included 69 participants who used and evaluated the model. The overall quality of the porcine model was estimated at 9.16 while the anatomical correlation between this and human anatomy received a mean score of 8.07. The model was approved and considered useful in the teaching of venous cutdown. Conclusions: venous dissection training in porcine model showed good acceptance among medical students and residents of this institution. This simple and easy to assemble model has potential as an educational tool for its resemblance to the human anatomy and low cost.
Transitoriedade da felicidade da criança brasileira
Authors: Sposati Aldaíza
Published: October 2017

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o conteúdo, finalidade, legalidade, institucionalidade e impactos que o PCF - Programa Criança Feliz produzirá sobre os direitos de proteção integral da criança e do adolescente brasileiro. O decreto federal que o institucionaliza em território nacional é a peça-chave para verificar até onde ele respeita os sistemas federativos públicos de atenção social e observa os princípios democráticos, participativos e de controle social na gestão.
LATE EVALUATION OF DYSPHAGIA AFTER HELLER ESOPHAGEAL MYOTOMY WITH DOR FUNDOPLICATION FOR ACHALASIA
Authors: CÂMARA Eduardo Rodrigues Zarco , MADUREIRA Fernando Athayde Veloso , MADUREIRA Delta , SALOMÃO Renato Manganelli , IGLESIAS Antonio Carlos Ribeiro Garrido
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Background: All available treatments for achalasia are palliative and aimed to eliminate the flow resistance caused by a hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter. Aim: To analyze the positive and negative prognostic factors in the improvement of dysphagia and to evaluate quality of life in patients undergoing surgery to treat esophageal achalasia by comparing findings before, immediately after, and in long follow-up. Methods: A total of 84 patients who underwent surgery for achalasia between 2001 and 2014 were retrospectively studied. The evaluation protocol with dysphagia scores compared preoperative, immediate (up to three months) postoperative and late (over one year) postoperative scores to estimate quality of life. Results: The surgical procedure was Heller-Dor in 100% of cases, with 84 cases performed laparoscopically. The percent reduction in pre- and immediate postoperative lower esophageal sphincter pressurewas 60.35% in the success group and 32.49% in the failure group. Regarding the late postoperative period, the mean percent decrease was 60.15% in the success group and 31.4% in the failure group. The mean overall drop in dysphagia score between the pre- and immediate postoperative periods was 7.33 points, which represents a decrease of 81.17%. Conclusions: Reduction greater than 60% percent in lower esophageal sphincter pressurebetween the pre- and postoperative periods suggests that this metric is a predictor of good prognosis for surgical response. Surgical treatment was able to have a good affect in quality of life and drastically changed dysphagia over time.
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF LONG-TERM RESULTS OF MALIGNANT HEPATIC TUMORS TREATED BY MEANS CURATIVE LAPAROSCOPIC HEPATECTOMY
Authors: PAIS-COSTA Sergio Renato , ARAÚJO Sergio Luiz Melo , LIMA Olímpia Alves Teixeira , MARTINS Sandro José
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Background: Laparoscopic hepatectomy has presented great importance for treating malignant hepatic lesions. Aim: To evaluate its impact in relation to overall survival or disease free of the patients operated due different hepatic malignant tumors. Methods: Thirty-four laparoscopic hepatectomies were performed in 31 patients with malignant neoplasm. Patients were distributed as: Group 1 - colorectal metastases (n=14); Group 2 - hepatocellular carcinoma (n=8); and Group 3 - non-colorectal metastases and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (n=9). The conversion rate, morbidity, mortality and tumor recurrence were also evaluated. Results: Conversion to open surgery was 6%; morbidity 22%; postoperative mortality 3%. There was tumor recurrence in 11 cases. Medians of overall survival and disease free survival were respectively 60 and 46 m; however, there was no difference among studied groups (p>0,05). Conclusion: Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic hepatectomy for treating hepatic malignant tumors are satisfactory. There is no statistical difference in relation of both overall and disease free survival among different groups of hepatic neoplasms.
THE IMPACT OF THE USE OF SYMBIOTICS IN THE PROGRESSION OF NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN A RAT MODEL
Authors: TAGLIARI Eliane , CAMPOS Antonio Carlos , COSTA-CASAGRANDE Thais Andrade , SALVALAGGIO Paolo Rogério
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by accumulation of intrahepatic lipid. The use of live microorganisms promotes beneficial effects; however, the use of symbiotic and its role in NAFLD is not yet fully understood. Aim: Verify if the symbiotic administration influences the occurrence and progression of NAFLD in rats, after induction of hepatic steatosis by high calorie diet. Method: Forty-five rats were divided into four groups: G1 (control); G2 (control+symbiotic); G3 (high calorie+symbiotic) and G4 (high calorie), and euthanized after 60 days of diet. Liver disease was evaluated by biochemical analysis, IL6 measurement and histological assessment. Results: Symbiotic had influence neither on weight gain, nor on coefficient dietary intake in G3 and G4. G2 had the greatest weight gain, while G1 had the highest coefficient dietary intake between groups. G1 showed higher expression of aspartate aminotransferase than those from G2 (150±35 mg/dl, and 75±5 mg/dl) while G4 showed higher expression of the enzyme compared to G3 (141±9.7 mg/dl to 78±4 mg/dl). Liver histology showed different stages of NAFLD between groups. G4 animals showed increased serum interleukin-6 when compared to G3 (240.58±53.68 mg/dl and 104.0±15.31 mg/dl). Conclusion: Symbiotic can reduce hepatic aminotransferases and interleukin-6 expression. However, the histology showed that the symbiotic was not able to prevent the severity of NAFLD in rats.
PREOPERATIVE MANOMETRY FOR THE SELECTION OF OBESE PEOPLE CANDIDATE TO SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY
Authors: VALEZI Antonio Carlos , HERBELLA Fernando Augusto , MALI-JUNIOR Jorge , MENEZES Mariano de Almeida , LIBERATTI Mário , SATO Rafael Onuki
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Background: Sleeve gastrectomy may alter esophageal motility and lower esophageal sphincter pressure. Aim: To detect manometric changings in the esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter before and after sleeve gastrectomy in order to select patients who could develop postoperative esophageal motilitity disorders and lower esophageal sphincter pressure modifications. Methods: Seventy-three patients were selected. All were submitted to manometry before the operation and one year after. The variables analyzed were: resting pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter, contraction wave amplitude, duration of contraction waves, and esophageal peristalsis. Data were compared before and after surgery and to the healthy and non-obese control group. Exclusion criteria were: previous gastric surgery, reflux symptoms or endoscopic findings of reflux or hiatal hernia, diabetes and use of medications that could affect esophageal or lower esophageal sphincter motility. Results: 49% of the patients presented preoperative manometric alterations: lower esophageal sphincter hypertonia in 47%, lower esophageal sphincter hypotonia in 22% and increase in contraction wave amplitude in 31%. One year after surgery, manometry was altered in 85% of patients: lower esophageal sphincter hypertonia in 11%, lower esophageal sphincter hypotonia in 52%, increase in contraction wave amplitude in 27% and 10% with alteration in esophageal peristalsis. Comparing the results between the preoperative and postoperative periods, was found statistical significance for the variables of the lower esophageal sphincter, amplitude of contraction waves and peristalsis. Conclusion: Manometry in the preoperative period of sleeve gastrectomy is not an exam to select candidates to this technique.
Calibration of Ångström-Prescott Equation to Estimate Daily Solar Radiation on Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil
Authors: Medeiros Felipe J. de , Silva Claudio M. Santos e , Bezerra Bergson G.
Published: October 2017

Abstract Knowledge of solar radiation is required for many applications. However, this atmospheric variable is not measured with an adequate space resolution. In this sense, to sites where solar radiation data are not directly measure, estimative using Ångström-Prescott equation can be used in order to provide solar radiation data, with input of sunshine duration. Thus, the objective of present study was to calibrate the Ångström-Prescott equation for different sites in Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. The performance of the calibrated Ångström-Prescott equation was evaluated by comparing of daily global solar radiation observed in situ. The MBE (Mean Bias Error) was lower than 1.50 MJ m-2 day-1, the Pearson's correlation coefficient about 0.90 and Willmott's index of agreement higher than 0.90, which are considered satisfactory.
Modelagem Simplificada Para Estimativa do Balanço de Energia à Superfície em Escala Regional (R-SSEB)
Authors: Araújo Argemiro Lucena de , Silva Madson Tavares , Silva Bernardo Barbosa da , Santos Carlos Antonio Costa dos , Amorim Marcos Renato Basílio do
Published: October 2017

Resumo Este estudo apresenta uma metodologia simplificada e ajustada a partir de algoritmos existentes a dados de sensores orbitais disponíveis para a região Nordeste do Brasil (NEB) com o intuito de operacionalizar a determinação espacial da evapotranspiração (ET) apenas com dados de sensoriamento remoto, utilizando dados MODIS/Terra do período de 2002 a 2011. Os resultados obtidos para diversos alvos espalhados pelo NEB foram comparados a dados CLM (Common Land Model) e MOD16. Obteve-se erro médio percentual (EMP) e erro médio absoluto (EMA) da ordem de 23,6% e 181 mm.ano−1, respectivamente, nos valores de ET quando comparados a dados CLM. Avaliou-se a ET obtida pelo algoritmo proposto, com dados de ET do produto MOD16, o que resultou em valores de EMP e EMA de 38,6% e 288 mm.ano−1, respectivamente. Os dados médios anuais da ET variaram de 482 a 1105 mm.ano−1 relativos a áreas de Caatinga e floresta tropical pluvial, respectivamente. Os resultados apresentaram-se condizentes com a literatura e evidenciaram que a metodologia proposta possibilita operacionalizar o cômputo da ET em toda a região Nordeste, não obstante a grande heterogeneidade topográfica e climática da região.
Variabilidade Espacial e Intranual das Chuvas na Região Sul de Moçambique, África Austral
Authors: Uele Dionísio Inocêncio , Lyra Gustavo Bastos , Oliveira Júnior José Francisco de
Published: October 2017

Resumo Estudos sobre a climatologia das chuvas na região Sul de Moçambique (RSM) são essenciais para o planejamento de diversas atividades humanas, com destaque para agricultura. Assim, o diagnóstico das tendências sazonais e mensais das chuvas é necessário, principalmente por se tratar de uma região com irregular distribuição espaço-temporal das chuvas. A variação da chuva mensal e sazonal na RSM foi analisada com base em séries climáticas de 45 anos (1960-2004). Aplicou-se na identificação de regiões com chuvas mensais homogêneas a análise de agrupamento (método de Ward). Com base na análise de agrupamento identificaram-se três grupos de estações com chuvas mensais homogêneas (G1, G2 e G3) e outras três estações que não foram agrupadas (NDg). As chuvas apresentaram gradiente espacial negativo na direção de G1 para G3 (nordeste-sudoeste), e totais entre os maiores nas estações do NDg (próximas ao litoral). O período chuvoso mostrou padrão similar, com maior comprimento nas estações do G1 e NDg e, menor nas estações do G3. As variabilidades sazonais e mensais das chuvas na RSM são condicionadas pelos Ciclones Tropicais, Sistemas Frontais, e a influência da Corrente Quente do Canal de Moçambique, enquanto as variabilidades espaciais são, principalmente, definidas pela Zona de Convergência Intertropical.
Construction and validation of educational materials for the prevention of metabolic syndrome in adolescents
Authors: Moura Ionara Holanda de , Silva Antônia Fabiana Rodrigues da , Rocha Aparecida do Espírito Santo de Holanda , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca da
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate an educational technology focused on prevention of metabolic syndrome among adolescents. Methods: This was methodological research. Using an integrative review, the available publications on the subject were analyzed. Then, this knowledge was used to describe the theoretical content and, with the help of a graphic designer, the art and layout of the pages were developed. In the third phase, the booklet was evaluated and validated by 21 specialists and 39 adolescents. Data collection included three different questionnaires, according to the focus of evaluation of each group of participants, analyzed for reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha) and agreement by Infraclass Correlation Coefficient. Results: The mean score attributed by technical content experts was 91.7%, and the content validity index, measured by experts responses, was 0.98, showing high reliability and agreement. In addition, the level of agreement of the positive responses given by adolescents was 88.4%. Conclusion: the educational booklet has proved to be a valid and reliable tool to be used for promoting adolescent health.
An exploration of addiction in adults experiencing early-life stress: a metasynthesis
Authors: Teixeira Carla Araujo Bastos , Lasiuk Gerri , Barton Sylvia , Fernandes Maria Neyrian de Fatima , Gherardi-Donato Edilaine Cristina da Silva
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: to review and synthesize qualitative research on the links between early-life stress and addiction behaviours in adulthood. Method: metasynthesis to review qualitative research findings based on procedures that outline how to identify themes or constructs across studies in a specific area. Comprehensive searches of multiple electronic databases were performed. The initial search yielded 1050 articles and the titles and abstracts were screened for inclusion based on predetermined criteria. Thirty-eight full text, peer-reviewed articles were retrieved and assessed by three independent reviewers. Twelve articles were eligible for full review and appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tools. Results: the findings revealed that clear associations exist between early-life stress and addictive behaviours in adulthood, such as between trauma in childhood, violence, and addictive behaviours. A common theme in the findings indicates that participants turn to addictive substances as a way of strategically coping with stressful childhood experiences, regardless of the harmful side effects or detrimental social outcomes. Conclusion: it can be inferred that addiction may be viewed as a way to deal with adversity in childhood and that there is an interrelationship between addiction, domestic violence and crime.
Educação matemática e ações afirmativas: possibilidades e desafios na docência universitária
Authors: Silva Guilherme Henrique Gomes da
Published: October 2017

RESUMO O propósito deste artigo é refletir sobre concepções de docentes de cursos superiores da área de exatas em relação à implantação e manutenção de ações afirmativas na universidade. Os dados aqui discutidos foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas com docentes e gestores ligados a cursos de matemática e engenharias. Para a análise dos dados, utilizaram-se ferramentas analíticas da análise de conteúdo, tendo como perspectiva teórica o inquérito crítico. Os resultados podem ser resumidos em quatro temas: além de um assistencialismo; singularidades, particularidades e desempenho de estudantes beneficiados por ações afirmativas; a questão da permanência; e valorização dos docentes envolvidos em práticas voltadas para a permanência do estudante beneficiado por ações afirmativas.
A formação integral na educação superior e o desenvolvimento dos países
Authors: Bertolin Julio
Published: October 2017

RESUMO Como gerar bem-estar, paz e prosperidade para uma nação é uma questão antiga e ainda fundamental para quase todo o mundo. Nesse início de século XXI, a educação superior adquiriu grande relevância para o desenvolvimento dos países, na medida em que está diretamente relacionada à formação tanto do profissional competente como do cidadão com pensamento crítico. Não obstante, com objetivos econômicos, governos estão priorizando cada vez mais a capacitação e aquisição de competências práticas. Considerando tal tendência, nesse artigo, procura-se, por meio de dedução, demonstrar que a formação integral e de cultura geral na educação superior pode contribuir decisivamente para os países se desenvolverem não apenas no âmbito da democracia e inclusão social, mas também do próprio crescimento econômico.
A participação de estudantes universitários no trabalho produtivo e reprodutivo
Authors: Tosta Tania Ludmila Dias
Published: October 2017

RESUMO O presente trabalho discute a articulação entre estudo, trabalho e família para estudantes de ensino superior a partir dos resultados de uma pesquisa mais ampla realizada na Universidade Federal de Goiás. Tomando como base uma amostra de 527 estudantes, busca-se caracterizá-los de acordo com seus pertencimentos e posições sociais, além de compreender os usos do tempo e a participação de homens e mulheres no trabalho produtivo e reprodutivo. A análise indica que, apesar de jovens mulheres constituírem a maioria da população universitária, as construções hierárquicas das relações de gênero persistem e a responsabilidade pelos afazeres domésticos ainda é assumida, de forma preponderante, como feminina.
Atendimento educacional especializado: aspectos da formação do professor
Authors: Pasian Mara Silvia , Mendes Enicéia Gonçalves , Cia Fabiana
Published: October 2017

RESUMO Estudos sobre a formação do professor de educação especial nas salas de recursos multifuncionais - SRM - são importantes para verificar o que está sendo viabilizado, as dificuldades encontradas e o que requer mais investimento. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a opinião dos professores de SRM em relação à sua formação. Utilizou-se um questionário on-line em larga escala, enviado a professores das SRM em âmbito nacional. Coletaram-se dados de 1202 professores de SRM de 20 estados, em mais de 150 municípios. A maioria dos participantes apontou a necessidade de outro profissional na SRM e falta de preparo. A formação foi destacada a fim de buscar aprimoramento de seus conhecimentos. Além disso, a maioria dos professores sente-se reconhecido pela escola e família.
Ciência-tecnologia-sociedade-ambiente nos documentos curriculares portugueses de ciências
Authors: Fernandes Isabel Marília Borges , Pires Delmina Maria , Delgado-Iglesias Jaime
Published: October 2017

RESUMO A abordagem ciência-tecnologia-sociedade-ambiente vem se impondo como uma das recomendações para o ensino das ciências mais fundamentadas pela investigação em didática, tornando-se necessário que esteja presente nos Documentos Oficiais Curriculares. Assim, construiu-se e aplicou-se um instrumento de análise para perceber se as orientações curriculares da educação básica são consentâneas com a perspetiva de ensino ciência-tecnologia-sociedade-ambiente. A análise qualitativa realizada mostra que a referida abordagem está integrada nos documentos curriculares, ainda que fosse desejável um enfoque mais significativo. Esses documentos ainda valorizam pouco os aspetos relacionados com a natureza da ciência, nomeadamente as relações recíprocas ciência-tecnologia-sociedade- -ambiente.