bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Qiyasiyah terhadap Kemampuan Santri dalam Memahami Kitab Al-Jurumiyah
Authors: Mu’izzuddin Mochamad
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode qiyȃsiy di Pesantren Ath-Thahiriyah, mengetahui kemampuan santri memahami Al-Jurumiyah,  mengetahui hubungan impementasi metode qiyȃsiy dengan kemampuan santri memahami kitab Al-Jurumiyah, dan mengetahui pengaruh implementasi metode qiyȃsiy terhadap kemampuan santri memahami  kitab Jurumiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survey dengan pendekatan korelasional dan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Grup Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri Pesantren Ath-Thahiriyah Lontar Baru Kota Serang Provinsi Banten yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, dan tes. Data diolah melalui bantang SPSS versi 16,0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode qiyȃsiy di pesantren Ath-Thahiriyah Lontar Baru dilaksanakan setiap kajian Al-Jurumiyah yang dinyatakan kategori nilai sering/baik dan nilai rerata persentasenya adalah 50,7%, kemampuan santri dalam memahami kitab Al-Jurumiyah menunjukkan nilai rerata 86,83, median 90,75, dan modus 98,59 yang dikategorikan sangat baik, tidak terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara implementasi metode qiyȃsiy dengan kemampuan memahami kitab Jurumiyah sebesar 0,119, dan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara implementasi metode qiyȃsiy dengan kemampuan memahami kitab Jurumiyah sebesar 8,20 dan besaran kontribusi variable X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 67,24 %, sisanya sekitar 32,76% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti.
The Doctrine of the Holy Ukrainian Faith by M. Shkavrytk
Authors: Bednarchyk T.R.
Published: October 2019

The figure of Myroslav Shkavrytko as an active figure and ideologist of the Ukrainian religious movement is virtually unknown to modern scholars. Also unknown are the doctrines and activities of the Holy Faith - Native Faith (hereinafter - SUV-RV) created by M. Shkavrytko.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KONSUMSI ENERGI PENGGILINGGAN GABAH PADA RICE MILLING UNIT (RMU) STATIS DAN DINAMIS
Authors: Putri Renny Eka , Andasuryani Andasuryani , Mardalena Liza
Published: October 2019

Konsumsi energi pada penggilingan gabah dinamis dan statis dianalisis berdasarkan beberapa sumber energi yang digunakan. Sumber energi penggilingan dinamis meliputi energi manusia, energi bahan bakar, energi mesin, dan energi bahan bakar transportasi RMU menuju tempat penggilingan. Selanjutnya sumber energi penggilingan statis meliputi energi manusia, energi bahan bakar, energi mesin, dan energi listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan konsumsi energi antara penggilingan dinamis dan statis. Tahap awal pada penelitian ini dimulai dari studi data literatur, studi data sekunder, dan pengamatan langsung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan total konsumsi energi penggilingan statis lebih besar dibandingkan dengan penggilingan dinamis. Total energi penggilingan gabah statis dan dinamis per berat bahan yang digiling berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 922,419 MJ/ton dan 472,946 MJ/ton. Penggunaan sumber energi terbesar pada penggilingan dinamis dan statis adalah pada konsumsi energi bahan bakar penggilingan. Sementara itu penggunaan sumber energi terkecil pada penggilingan dinamis dan statis yaitu konsumsi energi mesin.
KLAUSULA PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Pahlefi Pahlefi , Raffles Raffles , Manik Herlina
Published: October 2019

Salah satu prinsip hukum perjanjian di Indonesia, yang diatur dalam Pasal 1266 dan 1267 KUH Perdata, adalah larangan pembatalan sepihak atas perjanjian timbal balik, di mana setiap pembatalan isi perjanjian harus dilakukan di hadapan hakim. Di sisi lain, KUHPerdata juga mengakui keberadaan prinsip kebebasan berkontrak dalam suatu perjanjian. Keberadaan dua prinsip hukum di tingkat implementasi perjanjian menerima interpretasi yang berbeda dari masing-masing pihak, yang menciptakan kecenderungan untuk terjadi tuntutan hukum kepada mereka yang merasa dirugikan. Keberadaan dua putusan Mahkamah Agung yang memberikan interpretasi berbeda tentang prinsip kebebasan kontrak menunjukkan ambiguitas pemahaman prinsip kebebasan kontrak dalam relevansinya dengan larangan pembatalan sepihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab masalah hukum terhadap interpretasi standar prinsip kebebasan kontrak sehingga prinsip pelarangan pembatalan masih berlaku. Sebagai studi doktrinal atau normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan statuta, konseptual, dan kasus berdasarkan keputusan pengadilan yang memiliki "incrach" (memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap), dan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk membentuk jawaban dalam bentuk kualitatif. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa pembatalan unilateral Pasal 1266 dan 1267 KUHPerdata telah jelas dan eksplisit dan tidak memerlukan interpretasi. Dengan demikian, yang dibutuhkan adalah pemahaman yang jelas dan jelas tentang konsep prinsip kebebasan kontrak dalam bentuk norma hukum, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pihak-pihak yang terikat perjanjian.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA OLEH MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALUMATA, SIKO DAN KALUMPANG KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Suni Arsad
Published: October 2019

Abstract : Malaria is the leading cause of death tropical diseases an estimated one million people in the worldwide die each year and new cases of malaria 200-300 million / year, and is one of the major public health problem because it affects morbidity infants, toddlers and maternal and give rise to extraordinary events. This study aims to examine the relationship behavior with the public about the prevention of malaria incidence in all three working areas of the health center. This study uses analytic approach to case control study, and the sampling technique is done by total sampling a total of 36 cases and 36 controls, and performed with the chi-square test with significance level α = 5% (0.05). The analysis showed a significant relationship between behavior modification with malaria incidence with a value of P = 0.002. there is a significant relationship between environmental modifications with malaria incidence with a value of P = 0.004. There was no significant relationship between the behavior of personal protection with malaria incidence with a value of P = 0.343. It was concluded that there was no significant relationship between the behavior of personal protection with the incidence of malaria, There is a significant relationship between behavior modification and modification of the environment with the incidence of malaria. Therefore, it is expected that the health centers regularly conduct counseling on malaria and prevention efforts.
CREATING TOURISM ENTREPRENEUR THROUGH PRESERVING CULTURE IN THE VILLAGE OF PADANG TEGAL, BALI
Authors: Viphindrartin Sebastiana , Zainuri Zainuri
Published: October 2019

Gianyar regency is one of the areas in Bali which has fanatic society to their own culture. Despite globalization era can not be avoided and it is improving time by time. So, the authors would like to describe and explain social capital implication in creating tourism entrepreneurs through preserving the culture. This research is using experience approach by qualitative method. The research results are: first, globalization era has no impact on Gianyar society. In case Ubud (one of area in Gianyar) is a center of tourism but in Padang Tegal village has society who always obey to religion. Second, the society in Gianyar is not only obeyed to their local norm but also they help their regency to explore their tourism landscapes. Third, there are many strategies from society collaborate with government to preserve the landscape. Fourth, involving the young generation in preserving their own local culture. Fifth, Tri Hita Karana is the core principle in their social life. Can be concluded that social capital has essential roles in creating tourism entrepreneur through preserving local culture.
Accounting for uncertainty in assessing the impact of climate change on biodiversity hotspots in Spain
Authors: Romero D. , Olivero J. , Real R.
Published: October 2019

Our limited understanding of the complexity of nature generates uncertainty in mathematical and cartographical models used to predict the effects of climate change on species’ distributions. We developed predictive models of distributional range shifts of threatened vertebrate species in mainland Spain, and in their accumulation in biodiversity hotspots due to climate change. We considered two relevant sources of climatological uncertainty that affect predictions of future climate: general circulation models and socio–economic scenarios. We also examined the relative importance of climate as a driver of species’ distribution and taxonomic uncertainty as additional biogeographical causes of uncertainty. Uncertainty was detected in all the forecasts derived from models in which climate was a significant explanatory factor, and in the species with taxonomic uncertainty. Uncertainty in forecasts was mainly located in areas not occupied by the species, and increased with time difference from the present. Mapping this uncertainty allowed us to assess the consistency of predictions regarding future changes in the distribution of hotspots of threatened vertebrates in Spain.
Analisis Kesadahan Air Alkali Yang Beredar Di Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Lale Budi , Rai Wiadnya Ida Bagus , Pauzi Iswari
Published: October 2019

Air alkali mengacu pada air elektrolisis yang dihasilkan dari mineral seperti magnesium dan kalsium, yang ditandai dengan hidrogen jenuh, pH tinggi, dan potensial reduksi oksidasi negatif. Air yang banyak mengandung ion kalsium dan magnesium disebut air sadah. Kadar maksimum kesadahan dalam air minum adalah 500 mg/liter, sedangkan persyaratan pH air minum adalah 6,5 sampai 8,5. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa keamanan air alkali yang beredar di Kota Mataram berdasarkan kadar kesadahan. Terhadap 30 sampel air alkali dengan pH label 9, 10 dan 11 masing-masing sebanyak 10 sampel dilakukan analisa kadar kesadahan. Rata-rata kadar kesadahan air alkali dengan pH label 9, 10 dan 11 berturut-turut adalah 99 mg/liter, 118 mg/liter dan 117 mg/liter. Berdasarkan kadar kesadahan, air alkali yang beredar di Kota Mataram masih layak konsumsi.
Uji Screening Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Menggunakan Antibiotik Cefoxitin (fox) 30 µg Pada Pasien Penderita Abses Gigi di Klinik BPJS Mataram
Authors: Risky Yuliana Tri , Agrijanti Agrijanti , Inayati Nurul
Published: October 2019

Salah satu bakteri penyebab infeksi pada manusia adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) pada pasien penderita abses gigi di klinik BPJS Mataram. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, adapun pengertian dari metode deskriptif analisis adalah suatu metode yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan pada 10 sampel swab abses pada gigi diperoleh 3 sampel yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji sensitivitas untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) dengan menggunakan antibiotik Cefoxitin (fox) 30µg diperoleh hasil sensitif antibiotik untuk ketiga sampel. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ditemukan bakteri yang resistant terhadap antibiotik Cefoxitin (fox) 30 µg pada pasien penderita abses gigi di klinik gigi BPJS Mataram.
Elemental chlorine-free bleaching of North American hardwood kraft pulps: Evaluation of oxidant-reinforced extraction variables on overall bleaching optimization
Authors: BROGDON BRIAN N.
Published: October 2019

This investigation evaluates how higher reaction temperatures or oxidant reinforcement of caustic extraction affects chlorine dioxide consumption during elemental chlorine-free bleaching of North American hardwood pulps. Bleaching data from the published literature were used to develop statistical response surface models for chlorine dioxide delignification and brightening sequences for a variety of hardwood pulps. The effects of higher (EO) temperature and of peroxide reinforcement were estimated from observations reported in the literature. The addition of peroxide to an (EO) stage roughly displaces 0.6 to 1.2 kg chlorine dioxide per kilogram peroxide used in elemental chlorine-free (ECF) bleach sequences. Increasing the (EO) temperature by Δ20°C (e.g., 70°C to 90°C) lowers the overall chlorine dioxide demand by 0.4 to 1.5 kg. Unlike what is observed for ECF softwood bleaching, the presented findings suggest that hot oxidant-reinforced extraction stages result in somewhat higher bleaching costs when compared to milder alkaline extraction stages for hardwoods. The substitution of an (EOP) in place of (EO) resulted in small changes to the overall bleaching cost. The models employed in this study did not take into account pulp bleaching shrinkage (yield loss), to simplify the calculations.
Hemicellulose extraction and its effect on pulping and bleaching
Authors: RUNGE TROY , ZHANG CHUNHUI
Published: October 2019

A potential biorefinery is envisioned to use the hemicellulose portion of biomass to create transportation fuels or chemicals and the cellulose portion for fiber to be used in papermaking. To understand the effect on hemicellulose removal to pulpability and bleachability, a liquid hot water extraction was performed on two types of biomass with high hemicellulose content: poplar and miscanthus. The resulting materials were pulped using either a soda anthraquinone or kraft process. The pulps were then oxygen delignified and bleached with an elemental chlorine free sequence. The results demonstrate that a significant portion of hemicellulose can be extracted using liquid hot water extraction conditions of 170°C, 60 min, and a 6:1 ratio, with minimal glucan degradation. These low hemicellulose-content pulps delignified similarly to the control pulp, but had lower oxidative demand because of the absence of hemicellulose degradation products. Oxygen delignification of the low hemicellulose-content pulps was enhanced, but so was cellulose degradation. The delignification gains resulted in higher brightness ceilings for the pulps when a D(EP)D sequence was used. Measured fiber morphology did not change significantly from extracting the hemicellulose. Overall, hemicellulose extraction before pulping improved the efficiency of pulping and bleaching materials to a high brightness, but increased cellulose degradation.
Improvement in the Fock test for determining the reactivity of dissolving pulp
Authors: TIAN CHAO , ZHENG LINQIANG , MIAO QINGXIAN , NASH CHRIS , CAO CHUNYU , NI YONGHAO
Published: October 2019

The Fock test is widely used for assessing the reactivity of dissolving pulp. The objective of this study was to modify the method to improve the repeatability of the test. Various parameters that affect the repeatability of the Fock test were investigated. The results showed that Fock reactivity is dependent on testing conditions affecting the xanthation between cellulose and carbon disulfide, such as the moisture content of the pulp sample, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration, xanthation temperature, carbon disulfide dosage, and xanthation time. The repeatability of the test was significantly improved using the following modified testing procedure: air dried sample in the constant temperature/humidity room, xanthation temperature of 66°F (19°C) in a water bath, xanthation time of 3 h, NaOH concentration of 9% (w/w), and 1.3 mL carbon disulfide.
The effect of introducing ozone in elemental chlorine free bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulp
Authors: MISHRA SHREE PRAKASH , LACHENAL DOMINIQUE , CHIRAT CHRISTINE
Published: October 2019

ZDED and DEDD sequences were applied on an oxygen-delignified eucalyptus (mixture of E. grandis and E. saligna) kraft pulp from Brazil. When ZDED and DEDD were compared, the displacement ratio calculated as the quantity of pure chlorine dioxide replaced by 1 kg ozone was found between 2.5 and 3.5 kg, as compared to 1.7 kg in theory—indicating that less wasting reactions occur in the ZDED sequence. The cellulose viscosity decreased substantially with the increase in the ozone charge (down to 50% at 0.8% ozone). Other typical characteristics of the ZDED pulps were easier beating, lower water retention value, higher proportion of kinked fibers, and lower wet zerospan breaking length (seen only at 0.8% ozone charge), as compared to DEDD.
The viscosity loss due to the introduction of ozone in an elemental chlorine free sequence did not translate into a similar loss in strength. A comparison with the depolymerizing effect of cellulase suggests that the determining factor
is not the extent of the drop in viscosity but rather the heterogeneity of the attack along the fibers. It is concluded that ozone oxidation of cellulose in the fibers would be rather homogeneous. Moreover, the appearance of more curls and kinks would not be necessarily related to the viscosity loss. For example, a (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-
1-yl)oxidanyl (TEMPO) treated DEDD pulp, enriched in carboxyl groups, had more straight fibers than the original DEDD pulp, despite its lower viscosity. The presence of ionic groups would be a more important factor; the lower content in carboxyl groups in the ZDED pulps, compared to the DEDD pulps, could promote the easier formation of
curl and kinks during the ZDED sequence.
Allocation of carbon dioxide emissions from key production steps in high-grade paper mills
Authors: ALDRICH REMEI , LLAURÓ XAVIER , PUIG JOSEP , MUTJÉ PERE , PÈLACH M. ÀNGELS
Published: October 2019

The pulp and paper sector is one of the seven most energy intensive industrial sectors. In the pulp and paper industry, carbon dioxide emissions mainly result from demands for power and steam. The paper industry could achieve reduced emission targets by considering the source of the emissions, replacing fuels, adapting renewable energies, and improving the energy efficiency of the production process. An emission allocation process based on key production steps was developed in which each unit of operation in the papermaking process was related to its share of emissions. Two high-grade paper mills were used as case studies for this allocation process. Because the selected boundaries were comparable, the results could be used by other mills to determine critical emission levels. In addition, the environmental goals of the papermaking industry could be achieved by applying these types of processes.
Characterization of the pore structure and clay orientation in curtain coating layers using SEM and image analysis
Authors: KIM CHAE HOON , YOUN HYE JUNG , LEE HAK LAE
Published: October 2019

High-speed curtain coating technology is of interest to the paper industry because it can be used to coat paper and paperboard with high-solids colors without using a mechanical metering device that contacts the running web. This premetered coating process avoids the numerous problems, and consequently defects, associated with high shear conditions during metering. Moreover, curtain coating provides excellent coverage and uniform coating. Despite the growing use of this application process, however, very little research has been reported on the structural characteristics of curtain coating layers. In this study, we analyzed the coating structure of commercially produced curtain coated linerboards and papers. Coating structure was characterized using a cross section image analysis technique. Structural parameters of curtain coated papers, such as pore size distribution, particle orientation, and evenness of coating thickness, were evaluated and compared with traditional blade coated papers and film coated papers. Results showed that curtain coating provides a bulkier and more porous structure. Clay particles were aligned more randomly in curtain coating layers, which also showed good coating coverage and uniform coating thickness.
Detailed characterization of poor settling green liquor dregs
Authors: TAYLOR KEVIN
Published: October 2019

At a northern bleached softwood kraft (NBSK) mill in western Canada, poor settling green liquor dregs caused high non-process element levels in lime mud and white liquor pressure filter plugging. Dregs samples were collected during poor settling and normal settling conditions. Samples were examined by qualitative analysis, elemental analysis, quantitative X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope/energy dispersion X-ray (SEM/EDX) spectroscopy. Poor settling dregs were caused by an inorganic gelatinous material. The inorganic gel was determined to be an amorphous magnesium silicate compound of approximate composition Mg2(Si1-xAlx)O4, with a molar ratio of silicon to aluminum of approximately 5:1. The density of the inorganic gel was only slightly higher than the green liquor, causing it to settle very slowly. When calcite particles were trapped by the gel, the average density increased, which increased the settling rate. The inorganic gel was present during normal settling, but contained more aluminum (silicon to aluminum ratio of approximately 2:1). During normal settling, the gel was more dense and contained more trapped particles of calcite.
Nonwood pulping: use of jute cuttings and caddis in Bangladesh
Authors: JAHAN M. SARWAR , GOSH SUMON , RAHMAN M. MOSTAFIZUR , NI YONGHAO
Published: October 2019

Utilization of jute cutting and caddis is of social and economic importance in Bangladesh. In this study, soda-anthraquinone, alkaline sulfite-anthraquinone, and neutral sulfite-anthraquinone processes were evaluated for jute-cutting and caddis pulping. The NS-AQ process showed favorable pulp yield and kappa number for both of these raw materials: 66.1% for jute cuttings and 59.9% for caddis at kappa no. 11. The physical properties of NS-AQ pulps were also better than those of soda-AQ and AS-AQ pulps. At 0SR 44, the tensile index of NS-AQ pulp was about 100 N.m/g for jute cutting and 70 N.m/g for caddis, and the tear index was similar. All pulps were bleached by D0EpD1 bleaching sequences. The NS-AQ pulp showed excellent bleachability. Its brightness reached 89.0% for jute cuttings and 85.0% for caddis using total chlorine dioxide of about 15 kg/ton. After bleaching, the strength properties of NS-AQ pulp were slightly better compared to soda-AQ and AS-AQ pulps.
Evaluation of cut quality of woodfree coated papers
Authors: DUFOUR, BENOÎT , BAUER WOLFGANG , BLOCH JEAN-FRANCIS
Published: October 2019

Dusting and blanket pollution are of particular interest in offset printing. Papers must be free of dust and loose particles to drastically reduce the wash interval of the blankets. Those particles are mainly generated during converting operations, such as sheeting. Considering the end-customer point of view, the visual aspect of the cut appears to be very important. To study in detail the influence of the sheeting parameters and paper properties on cut quality, a new test method to quantify the cut quality of woodfree coated papers has been developed. In particular, this method takes into consideration the state of the coating layer near the cutting edges.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN CHECK-AP : APLIKASI PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN ANAK DENGAN FITUR FACE DETECTOR
Authors: Ogi Intan Pratiwi Enggarbela , Khamid Abdul , Hidayanti Fitria , Rohman Nudin Salamun
Published: October 2019

Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pemanfaatan fitur face detector yang ada pada handphone yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada anak serta dengan memanfaatkan fitur face recognition untuk mengenali wajah dan melakukan pemindaian wajah serta mengenali gejala penyakit yang dapat dilihat melalui wajah supaya aplikasi ini dapat mendeteksi penyakit yang ada pada  anak. “Check-Ap”merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan anak untuk mendapatkan hasil diagnosis terkini penyakit anak sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan dengan dokter spesialis anak. Seiring dengan pengembangan ”Check-Ap”, diharapkan nantinya aplikasi ini dapat membantu  para orang tua serta mampu untuk menolong jutaan nyawa anak-anak di Indonesia sehingga mampu menurunkan angka kematian anak setiap tahunnya.
Analisis Dampak Pemekaran Daerah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Trikurniasih Endah , Handayani Rahmi , Santoso Agus , Soleh Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Decentralization is a tool to achieve one of the objectives of the state, especially providing public services. Decentralization is often called granting autonomy. The formation of autonomous regions, including through regional expansion. During the 16 years of the decentralization era, the rate of increase in DOB was very fast. In addition to the growth of new autonomous regions, transfers of central revenue to regions have also increased. Following the national phenomenon, the implementation of decentralization in Jambi Province was also marked by regional expansion. Jambi Province is one of the provinces that has significantly expanded regions. Regional expansion is deemed necessary given the development of the population and the increasing workload and work volume in each district. On that basis, I would like to carry out research related to the impact of pemekaran on financial performance and public services. This study aims to analyze the impact of regional expansion in Jambi Province on parent regions and new autonomous regions in terms of regional and public financial aspects in the post-division period. Analysis of the data in this study used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that regional expansion had a positive impact on financial performance and public services.
The Effectivenes of Inquiry Chart Strategy In Teaching Reading Comprehension of Report Text Towards The Eleven Class Students At SMAN 12 Padang
Authors: Astria Tesi
Published: October 2019

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan keefektifan dari penggunaan Strategi Inquiry Chart dalam pengajaran pemahaman membaca teks report terhadap siswa sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menyelenggarakan Tes Penempatan yang digunakan untuk memilih sampel dan Post-test yang digunakan untuk mengukur pemahaman membaca siswa dalam teks report setelah perlakuan.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas IPA sebelas di SMAN 12 Padang tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang terdiri dari empat kelas dengan total siswa 135 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian terpilih adalah kelas IX IPA3 sebagai kelas ekperimental (34 siswa) dan kelas XI IPA4 sebagai kelas control (34 Siswa). Dalam proses pengajaran, peneliti menggunakan Strategi Inquiry Chart pada kelas eksperimen dan Strategi Small Group Discussion pada kelas kontrol. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman membaca. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Strategi Inquiry Chart memberikan hasil yang lebih baik terhadap kemapuan pemahaman membaca siswa dalam teks report dibandingkan dengan Strategi Small Group Dicussion, dengan =3.823 >  0.05=1.668, sehingga Ha diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Strategi Inquiry Chart efektif untuk digunakan sebagai strategi untuk mengajarkan pemahaman membaca report teks di SMAN 12 Padang.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Membaca Teks dengan Menggunakan Metode Reading Aloud di Kelas III SDN. No. 028/XI Tanjung Tahun 2017/2018
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto
Published: October 2019

This study aims to improve the ability of students to read texts by using aloud reading methods in class III SDN. No. 028 / XI Tanjung in 2017/2018. The research conducted was classroom action research conducted at SDN. No. 028/XI Tanjung. This research was conducted from July to November 2017. The study involved 15 third grade students. Classroom action research was conducted in two cycles (Cycle I and Cycle II) and each cycle consisted of two meetings with four activities namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data was collected by test and observation techniques. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed using a simple statistical test. The results of the study show that the use of reading aloud methods can improve students' ability to read texts in grade III SDN. No. 028/XI Tanjung in 2017/2018 which can be seen from the increase in learning activities and improvement in learning outcomes. Student learning activities are getting better. The average score obtained by students also increased from 56.50 (pre-action) to 65.00 (cycle I) and 74.50 (cycle II). In addition, student learning completeness also increased from 33.33% (pre-action) to 60.00% (cycle I) and 86.67% (cycle II). Thus, the reading aloud method can be used as a method to improve students' ability to read texts.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Lancar dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Make a Match Siswa Kelas III Semester 2 SD Negeri 64/IV Kota Baru Jambi
Authors: Sawiyah Sawiyah
Published: October 2019

This research is backed up that the learning outcomes of elementary School 64/IV Jambi city is still low 58.69 with its submission to only 17.39%, which is only 4 people from 23 class III students elementary School 64/IV Jambi City. This is due to the lack of active participation and student involvement during the learning process. In addition before being addressed this PTK teacher has not used the Make A Match type method, just more using the lecture method. Teachers need to implement learning methods that can encourage student involvement in learning. The Make A Match type method is one of the methods that can fulfill these expectations. The purpose of this research is to know whether the Make A Match type method can increase learning activity and student learning outcomes. This research is a class action research (PTK) with the subject of research is a class III students of even semester (2) Elementary School 64/IV Kota Jambi.  The methods of data collection that are tested in this study are the methods of testing and observation. Collected Data is analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in student activity and learning outcomes after receiving learning with the Make A Match type method. The results of increased learning outcomes and student activity will experience an increase in the reading smoothly for students of class III D SD 64/IV of Jambi City. The increase in the I cycle of 64.58 Learning management while the II cycle has increased to be 89.58% very good category. If the management is very good certainly affects the outcome of learning and activity of students that is cycle I activity students 70.58 enough categories while cycle II multiply the increase to 92.83 category very well. Further to the results of learning in the I 65.22 cycle category is enough while the II cycle is experiencing a peningktan to 79.80 good categories. It can be concluded that using a problem-based learning method can improve learning activities and student learning outcomes.
Upaya Peningkatan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Inquiri di SMA Negeri 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Suratno Suratno , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the improvement of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Economics lessons through the Inquiry model in class X students. IPS.1 Tanjung Jabung Timur 9 High School. This research was conducted in Tanjung Jabung Timur 9 High School in the academic year 2018/2019. This research is classroom action research with research procedures covering the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all students of class X. IPS.1 Tanjung Nabung Timur High School 9 9 which consisted of 36 students consisting of 16 male students and 20 female students. The object of this research is the application of the Inquiry model to improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, documentation, journal and test assessment. Analysis of data obtained by calculating the percentage of graduation of students in high-level thinking skills. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in Higher Order Thinking Skills in Economics in class X students. IPS.1 SMA N 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur. It can be seen that the average increase and graduation from cycle to cycle. In the first cycle the percentage of student graduation was 36.11% and HOTS was 13, and in the second cycle it increased by 41.67% with HOTS as many as 15.
Meraih Mutu Sekolah Melalui Data Mutu: Suatu Tinjauan
Authors: MY Nurmaini
Published: October 2019

Increasing quality education is responsibility of all stake holders, but the one that most probably demanded to have big responsibity is the principal of the school. Principal must know what to do to improve their school better. Internal and external quality assurance contain quality data. Internal and external quality data is significant to grow the school beter. The problem is most principal don’t use these data in improving their schools. To meet client satisfaction, school must develop school continuously. Internal data in internal quality assurance System  ( SPMI ) can be used to develop  school as well as external data of quality assurance ( SPME / accreditation) to meet SNP because Internal quality assurance ( SPMI ) aims to help school develop their program and avoid the gaps between ideal condition and fact based on school self evaluation. Cycling procedure owned by SPMI make the development of school suit to its needs (Stating the standard as National Standard, mapping school condition for finding weakness and stenghthness, plan and conduct the plan, montoring and audit). Following this cycles make schools reach proper improvement. Other quality data is external data which can also be used by principal to improve its school because this data contains recommendation to meet SNP after assessed by assessor. Thus all principal make use both of internal and external quality data to achieve school quality.
Analisis Gaya Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi
Authors: Afrila Diliza , Rahman Abd
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the learning styles of students on the subjects of social studies in class VII SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi. The type of this research is descriptive research with quantitative approach. The population in this study is 251 people. Sampling technique in this research is proportional random sampling, so selected 72 students as sample of research. Data collection techniques in this study is to spread the questionnaire to the research respondents. Data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average of student learning style variables on social studies subjects in class VII of SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi is 4.15 with Respondent Achievement Level (TCR) of 82.93. This suggests that learning style variables fall into either category. From 3 (three) indicator of studied learning style, it is known that (1) visual indicator get average, that is 4,22 with TCR equal to 84,47, so that in good category, (2) kinesthetic indicator get average 4 , 18 with TCR of 83.58, so it is in good category, and (3) the auditorial indicator obtains the average, that is 4.04 with TCR of 80.74, so it is in good category.
Upaya Pencegahan Anak dari Pengaruh Minuman Keras Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak: Tinjauan
Authors: M Dudu Duswara , Durahman Dani
Published: October 2019

The current rise in alcoholic trade, in small roadside stalls, even among them has been openly trading alcohol. This results in the ease with which people get liquor. Including the alcoholic trade which is not accompanied by knowledge of the type of alcoholic beverage itself. Many of them do not understand the type of alcohol they can drink or not. Circulation of liquor at this time has not been handled properly, due to the lack of law enforcement against liquor sellers, so that with the easy sale of liquor that is still running it results in children who participate in becoming consumers and consuming liquor so that it has a negative impact on child growth and development. The number of alcoholic parties is certainly not just happening, the ease of people getting liquor makes some people easily drink alcohol. If we look at a number of events, this alcoholic party is carried out by a group of elderly people to high school children who are only a dozen years old. This happens because people can buy liquor easily at convenience stores. The ease of access to liquor is then one of the factors supporting the many alcoholic party events in the community. Another supporting factor from the rise of alcoholic parties in the Cigending Village community is the circulation of illegal alcohol in the community. One of the behaviors of children who reach adolescence is to show their true identity to friends or the environment, with environmental behavior that is not good and is not well cared for by the family can be excessive. In general, teenagers want to be recognized and get special treatment. Negative relationships that influence the use of liquor among teenagers. Liquor can damage the development of child development so there is a need for efforts to protect children from the bad influence of hard miniman as an effort to implement Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The task of controlling this is in accordance with what is mandated by the Food Law, where the National Police has the right and obligation to control illegal alcoholic drinks without permission in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Efforts to control illegal alcoholic beverages will greatly affect the decline in the incidence of alcoholic drinks because according to several events, people who carry out alcoholic drinks are usually from the lower middle class
Biokonversi Pelepah Daun Nipah Menggunakan Jamur Tiram Putih Ditinjau Dari Komposisi Kimia dan Kecernaan Serat
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Syafria Hardi
Published: October 2019

The study aims to determine the chemical composition and digestibility of midrib palm leaves from bioconversion results. Solid bioconversion using white oyster mushroom inoculum as a starter. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. As a treatment  the white oyster mushroom inoculum consisted of 6 levels, namely 0g (with inoculum), 5g, 10g, 15g, 20g and 25g kg-1 substrate. The variables measured are the chemical composition and digestibility of nipah leaf midrib fiber bioconversion products. The results showed that organic matter content, ADF digestibility and nipah leaf midrib cellulosa bioconversion results were significantly different (P<0.05) but the dry matter content, crude protein and NDF digestibility did not show significant differences (P>0.05) due to the levels of white oyster mushroom inoculum. The best digestibility occurred at the levels of white oyster mushroom inoculum 20g kg-1 substrate with acid digestibility fiber 27,31% and cellulose 31,08%. It can be concluded thah the level of white oyster mushroom inoculum 20g kg-1 substrate for nipah leaf midrib bioconversion results is the best.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Gejala Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida Tanaman Holtikultura di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2019
Authors: Ulva Fadillah , Rizyana Nurul Prihastita , Rahmi Afzahul
Published: October 2019

The World Health Organization (WHO) and The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) predict there are 1.5 million cases of pesticide poisoning that occur in the agricultural sector, most of which occur in developing countries. Pesticides are hazardous and toxic materials (B3) that must be managed properly. Farmers get many benefits from using pesticides. Pesticides are used by farmers to control pest attacks. Improper using of pesticides can endanger farmers. Horticulture plants need pesticides to control pest attacks. There are various factors that can affect the level of pesticide poisoning in farmers, one of them is the level of knowledge. Lack of knowledge about pesticides will increase the risk of pesticide poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with symptoms of pesticide poisoning in horticultural farmers in Lembah Gumanti, Solok Regency in 2019. The type of this research was observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all horticultural farmers in the Gumanti Lembah Subdistrict of Solok Regency in 2018 totaling 128 people with a sample of 56 people. The sample is done by proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that 41.1% of respondents had symptoms of risky poisoning, 46.4% of respondents knowledge was still low. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with symptoms of pesticide poisoning. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge will affect the incidence of pesticide poisoning in horticultural farmers. It can be suggested to farmers to increase knowledge regularly.
Efisiensi Perangkat Pendukung dalam Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi e-Puskesmas Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Dona Fitri , Susmiati Susmiati , Murni Dewi
Published: October 2019

The implementation of e-Puskesmas can produce accurate and standardized report data so that health services can be effective and efficient so that the incidence of disease outbreaks in the community can be immediately addressed and addressed by health workers at the Sungai Penuh City Health Care. To analyze the description of supporting devices efficiency in the implementation of the e-Puskesmas information system. Descriptive quantitative, a sample of 55 units supporting the implementation of e-Puskesmas was taken using total sampling. The average hardware score of good e-Puskesmas was 74.5% and the average hardware score of e-Puskesmas was 25.5%. The average score of good e-Puskesmas software was 36.4% and the average score of e-Puskesmas software was not good at 63.6%. The average score of the complete e-Puskesmas data is 45.5% and the average score of incomplete e-Puskesmas data is 54.5%. The average score of the good e-Puskesmas network was 27.3% and the average score of the e-Puskesmas network was not good at 72.7%. It was found that the supporting devices for the implementation of e-Puskesmas had not been optimally updated at Sungai Penuh city health care. Evaluate and supervise the supporting devices for implementing the e-Puskesmas information system so that health services are effective and efficient.
Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Tuak dan Persepsi Sehat Masyarakat Desa Bukit Selamat Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fentiana Nina
Published: October 2019

Tuak is a traditional alcoholic beverage in North Sumatera area, especially in Batak Toba, containing 4% alcohol. Tuak made from coconut or palm stem and taken water then mixed with raru. Drinking tuak is part of tradition that has become hereditary in the village of Bukit Selamat and very difficult to remove from the customs of society. Though alcohol can cause serious health effects of drunkenness, weight gain, high blood pressure, decreased immune system, cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems and liver disorders. The objective of the study was to describe the drinking habits of tuak and healthy perception of Bukit Selamat Village community. The research type is descriptive using explorative method. The researcher was conducted in Bukit Selamat Village Kec. Besitang Langkat District by collecting data from 92 respondents. The habit of drinking of tuak of Bukit Selamat Village is weight category 84,8% with 55,4% classified as new drink of palm wine. People with negative healthy perception were 66.3%. There is a relationship between healthy perception with the habit of consuming tuak of Bukit Selamat Village community.
Pengaruh Insentif Dan Disiplin Terhadap Motivasi Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: MS M Zahari , Adriani Evi , Hamdani Muhammad Harli
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted in the police unit of Pamong Praja Batang Hari District as part of regional devices in the enforcement and public order implementation and community tranquility. The purpose of this research is to see how the incentive impact and the discipline of motivation and impact on performance of police unit Pamong Praja Batang Hari District. This research is a research using a method of descriptive and verificative research, which is a method of researching a human group, an object, the situation and condition of a system of thought with a purpose to make a description, a systematic picture according to the facts being investigated. The verificative research aims to examine the hypothesis of the influence between variables of this study. The samples in this study used the census method, which is all employees in the police unit of Batang Hari Distrct, while the data used in this research is the primary data obtained from the results of the statement in questionnaire provided and has been filled by each employee in the police unit Pamong Praja Batang Hari District, the data analysis technique that data used is path analysis, with the help of software program SPSS version 22. The results of this study showed that the free variables of incentive and discipline positively and significantly affect the employee's motivation and have a positive and significant impact on the employee performance of the Pamong Praja Police unit at Batang Hari District, this proves that with the increase of incentives and discipline in the police unit Pamong Praja Batang Hari District, it will also increase the motivation that will impact the improvement of employee performance in the police unit Pamong Praja Batang Hari District.