bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kecap Dari Olahan Air Kelapa Di Dusun Glumpang Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Fibarzi Wiza Ulfa , Zulmiardi Zulmiardi , Meriatna Meriatna , Zuraida Zuraida , Suryati Suryati , Hakim Lukman
Published: February 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya akan tanaman kelapa, tumbuh subur hampir di semua wilayah dari pesisir pantai sampai ke pedalaman. Dusun Glumpang Jaya Desa Glumpang Sulu Timu salah satu nya yang banyak terdapat tanaman pohon kelapa, dimana selama ini pemanfaatan buah kelapa sebahagian dijual dengan harga yang murah dan sebagian buah kelapa di Dusun Glumpang Jaya Desa Glumpang Sulu Timu hanya dimanfaatkan untuk dijadikan minyak dan tidak dimanfaatkan untuk olahan yang lain. Namun air kelapa masih banyak tidak dimanfaatkan. Pada daerah-daerah sentrum produksi kelapa dan industri pembuatan kopra atau minyak kelapa, umumnya air kelapa hanya dibuang sebagai limbah. Padahal, air kelapa tersebut sangat berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi agar-agar, nata de coco, dan kecap. Kecap dari air kelapa ini bahkan tidak kalah lezat dibandingkan dengan kecap-kecap komersial lainnya. Dari evaluasi Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan hasilnya adalah berhasil dengan indikator masyarakat setempat sangat mendukung program ini dan sangat proaktif dalam meneruskannya, berkeiginan menyediakan lokasi pembuatan kecap secara berkelompok serta permintaan agar program ini berkelanjutan.  Sebelum adanya pengabdian  pembuatan kecap, masyarakat setempat tidak tau cara mengolah air kelapa  menjadi kecap, kemudian setelah adanya program ini, mitra sudah bisa memproduksi kecap  dari air buah kelapa yang tidak bernilai ekonomis mendjadi kecap yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi.
Vaksinasi Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) serta Pemasangan Ear Tag Berkolaborasi dengan UPT Puskeswan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Syakir Ahmad , Amran Muhammad , Kamal Mustafa
Published: February 2024

Wilayah Kecamatan Blang Mangat merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Kota Lhokseumawe  yang terdiri dari 22 desa. Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) saat ini sedang banyak melanda ternak di Indonesia termasuk Provinsi Aceh. Penyakit PMK disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang dapat terjadi karena adanya kontaminasi virus pada petugas, kendaraan, pakan ternak dan produk ternak berupa susu, daging, jeroan, tulang, darah, semen, embrio dan feses dari hewan sakit. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang perawatan hewan ternak masih kurang, terutama dalam kondisi penyebaran virius PMK yang sedang marak terjadi di Indonesia dan khususnya di Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat peternak sapi di Kecamatan Blang Mangat akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan hewan ternak terhadap insfeksi virus PMK dan upaya pencegahannya serta pemberian eartag pada sapi untuk mempermudah pendataan kesehatan hewan ternak. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat di Kecamatan Blang Mangat ini diperoleh hasil pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat tentang cara menjaga kebersihan kandang sapi miliknya sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan infeksi virus PMK, masyarakat dapat memahami tentang pentingnya memberikan vaksinasi PMK sebagai upaya memberikan kekebalan ternak sapi terhadap infeksi virus PMK dan masyarakat mengetahui pentingnya pemberian tanda pengenal “Eartag” pada sapi untuk mempermudah mengontrol pertumbuhan dan kesehatan ternak sapinya.
AN ASSESSMENT OF PARADIGM SHIFT IN PEOPLE’S PRIORITIES TOWARD INTERIOR DESIGNING OF SPACE DURING THE PANDEMIC OUTBREAK
Authors: Chugh Damanpreet , Kaur Prabhjot
Published: February 2024

This investigation surfaces a thought of change in peoples’ priorities toward Interior design of space during the Pandemic outbreak. It re-examines the issues that influenced the change in the overall arrangement of a physical space. Five constructs were identified to validate the paradigm shift in peoples’ approach to dealing with spatial areas specifically in housing during the pandemic outbreak. The research study has shown a strong paradigm shift in the resident’s approach to the interior design of housing. The research study also discusses about the issues faced while stay at home during COVID-19, spatial layout during the pandemic, the utility of space during the pandemic, and targeting to achieve the required resilience through design implications. There were 404 participants considered in the structured questionnaire survey where the snowball sample technique to distribute among the policymakers, planners, architects, interior designers, and general citizens, from various residential areas in the Chandigarh Capital Region (CCR) i.e., Chandigarh, Mohali, and Panchkula who responded on varied issues faced during COVID-19.The outlook of people’s approach and interior design community to post-COVID has offered a new opportunity to re-look at the spatial arrangement of interior space. The residential dwelling units that were earlier considered for relaxation, safety, and storage are now considered for online classes, office work, play areas, recreation, and exercise areas. The post-COVID-19 era has changed the outlook of habitable space by providing a new thought process to visualize a spatial layout uniquely, which may further full-fill multiple interests at the same time.The research study not only focuses on residential dwelling units but also on the way people used their spaces and issues faced. Lack of proper spaces for classes, meetings, office works and other interested have changed the outlook people have perceive their spaces. And spaces during Covid-19 era have offered a fresh opportunity to rethink the design of any habitable space. Spaces with better adaptability, natural light, ventilation, and open spaces may have more potential of resilience than the space having poor ventilation, dingy and no open spaces. Clearly, in the research people of underprivileged were more susceptible to Covid infection and their recovery period may be longer as compared to the people living in planned and spaces residential dwelling units.
Arazi ve arsa düzenlemesine yapılan itirazların davacı dilekçeleri esas alınarak incelenmesi
Authors: Mintemur Şehadet Sevra , Çepni Murat Selim
Published: February 2024

Arazi ve arsa düzenlemeleri (AAD) mülkiyete dokunan en cüretkâr idari işlemlerin başında gelir ve malikler için önemli sonuçlar doğurur. Dolayısıyla maliklerin itirazlarına konu olması da kaçınılmazdır. Bugüne kadar emsal yargı kararlarını ve AAD işlemlerinin iptal edilme gerekçelerini inceleyen çalışmalar olmakla birlikte, sektörel anketler dışında, dava süreçlerinde davacı maliklerin itirazlarına yönelmiş bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Oysa AAD sürecine katılım sağlayan maliklerin memnuniyetsizliklerinin anlaşılabilmesi değerlidir ve ulusal proje ölçeğindeki AAD’ler için yeni yöntem arayışlarına da katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma idari dava süreçlerine konu olmuş malik itirazlarının derlenmesi, gruplandırılması ve analizi üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Marmara Bölgesinde bulunan çeşitli idare mahkemelerinde açılmış 2015-2023 yıllarını kapsayan yaklaşık 400 dava dosyasından yararlanılmış, etik kurallar çerçevesinde gizlilikler sağlanarak davacıların şikâyet ve memnuniyetsizlikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel materyali davacı malikin itiraz dilekçesidir. İtiraz konuları önce gruplandırılmış, itirazların yönelimleri saptanmış ve olası ilişkili diğer parametreler ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular maliklerin AAD’ye karşı memnuniyetsizliklerinin ve dava açma sebeplerinin, yargının iptal gerekçelerinden farklı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Diagnosing Human Trafficking Victims: A Mini-Review and Perspective
Authors: X. Zhang Sheldon , Kato Price Rumi
Published: February 2024

The global campaign against human trafficking, also known as trafficking in persons, has gained much momentum in the past two decades. Although psychiatric and physical illness sequela of human trafficking are well documented, the research community continues to struggle over such foundational questions as what specific activities or experiences count as trafficking-in-persons victimization and how best to obtain representable and generalizable data on experiences of people who are trafficked. We provide a brief review of major efforts to define trafficking in persons to establish prevalence estimates to date. We argue for consensus on key clinical and public health indicators, resembling the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) approach to enable common and systematic knowledge building and comparability across studies.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Sebagai Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Desa Gerung Permai, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Rahayu Qudusiah Siti , Suryanti Ni Made Novi , Suud Suud , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: February 2024

Kemiskinan sudah menjadi permasalahan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Akibat adanya kemiskinan mengakibatkan banyak yang belum mengenyam pendidikan dengan layak, kurang mendapatkan fasilitas kesehataan sehingga banyak yang kena stanting, kurang gizi, kesehaatan ibu hamil kurang diperhatikan, lansia, penyandang disabilitas kurang di prioritaskan. Maka pemerintah mengeluarkan sebuah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) untuk menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan baik dari aspek kesehatan, pendidikan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sebagai penanggulangan kemiskinan; 2) faktor pendorong dan penghambat implementasi PKH sebagai penanggulangan kemiskinan di Desa Gerung Permai, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 1) implementasi PKH sebagai penanggulangan kemiskinan ditemukan tiga aspek yaitu aspek kesehatan sudah berjalan sesuai program, aspek pendidikan sudah berjalan dan aspek kesejahteraan sosial belum berjalan sesuai program; 2) Faktor pendorong dan penghambat implementasi PKH yaitu peran aktif pendamping PKH dalam memberikan informasi dan mendampingi KPM, keaslian data, negara ikut berpartisipasi, dukungan masyarakat, pendamping PKH melaksanakan tugas sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu KPM PKH kurang paham materi, kesadaran memotivasi anak masih kurang, update data masih kurang, malu bertanya jika tidak paham materi, SDM pendamping kurang, petugas tidak berbuat adil dan data tidak valid. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Implementasi PKH sebagai penanggulangan kemiskinan dalam aspek kesehatan, pendidikan dan kesejahteraan sosial rata-rata sudah berjalan sesuai dengan proggram.
Aplikasi Pemasangan Baliho Berbasis Markerless Augmented Reality
Authors: Fajar Muhammad  , Cindy Taurusta  , Metatia Intan Mauliana
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan baliho sebagai media promosi kegiatan, iklan, dan kampanye politik di luar ruangan masih dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perilaku dan sikap masyarakat hingga sekarang. Namun, pemasangan baliho yang tidak teratur dapat berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan tata ruang publik, termasuk mengurangi penghijauan dan menciptakan visualisasi yang buruk. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Aplikasi Pemasangan Baliho Berbasis Markerless Augmented Reality yang memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality untuk memproyeksikan baliho berupa objek 3D secara real-time ke dalam lingkungan nyata. Proses pembuatannya menggunakan Blender untuk membuat objek 3D, Vuforia SDK sebagai plugin Augmented Reality, Unity untuk pembuatan user interface aplikasi, dan smartphone Android sebagai alat uji coba. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi yang efektif dalam membantu pengguna dalam pemasangan baliho sesuai lokasi yang diinginkan sembari dengan mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku, serta meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna melalui fitur seperti rotasi objek dan pengambilan foto dengan objek.
Klasifikasi Kematangan Buah Tomat Dengan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Maulana Alfaruq Bagoes , Erwanto Danang , Yanuartanti Iska
Published: February 2024

Kematangan tomat memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan kualitas dan daya tahan produk tomat. Pada umumnya, klasifikasi kematangan tomat dilakukan secara visual oleh para ahli atau petani berdasarkan pengalaman mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode klasifikasi kematangan tomat berbasis citra digunakan dengan menerapkan fitur Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) dan momen warna, serta metode Support Vector Machine (SVM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model SVM dengan fitur GLCM dan Momen Warna menghasilkan Accuration dan Precission sebesar 0,91, serta nilai recall dan F-Measure sebesar 0,92akurasi sebesar 91.1%, yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Beberapa kesalahan klasifikasi pada beberapa citra, yang disebabkan oleh dominansi warna yang tidak sesuai pada kategori yang seharusnya
Comparative Analysis of Transformer-Based Method In A Question Answering System for Campus Orientation Guides
Authors: Dartiko Fedryanto , Yusa Mochammad , Erlansari Aan , Basha Shaikh Ameer
Published: February 2024

The campus introduction process is a stage where new students acquire information about the campus through a series of activities and interactions with existing students. However, the delivery of campus introduction information is still limited to conventional methods, such as using guidebooks. This limitation can result in students having a limited understanding of the information needed during their academic period. The one of solution for this case is to implement a deep learning system with knowledge-based foundations. This research aims to develop a Question Answering System (QAS) as a campus introduction guide by comparing two transformer methods, namely the RoBERTa and IndoBERT architectures. The dataset used is processed in the SQuAD format in the Indonesian language. The collected SQuAD dataset in the Indonesian language consists of 5046 annotated data. The result shows that IndoBERT outperforms RoBERTa with EM and F1-Score values of 81.17 and 91.32, respectively, surpassing RoBERTa with EM and F1-Score values of 79.53 and 90.18.
Effect of Combination Therapy of Multiple Antihypertensive Drugs with Diuretics on Kidney Function in Congestive Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Yosmar Rahmi , Dharma Surya , Putri Annisa Nurbuana
Published: February 2024

Congestive heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump adequate blood that can cause kidney problems. Congestive heart failure causes fluid buildup or edema. This can be overcome by administering diuretics that act on the kidneys by removing fluid retention. This study aims to determine patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and evaluate kidney function in patients receiving antihypertensive combination therapy with diuretics. Method: This research is observational, with a cohort study design and a retrospective approach. Result: The number of samples that met the criteria were 52 patients with sociodemographic characteristics, which were dominated by women as much as 61.5%, aged over 65 years 44.2%, high school education level 55.8%, and worked as IRT (Housewife) 48.1 %. While the clinical characteristics of patients based on length of stay were the most three days 36.5%, and 40-47 kg body weight 19.2%. Of the 52 patients receiving antihypertensive combination therapy with diuretics, 25% (13 people) had normal kidney function, 40% (21 people) had mild kidney impairment, and 35% (18 people) had moderate kidney impairment. Conclusion: based on statistical analysis, antihypertensive drugs with diuretics had no significant effect on kidney function.
Analisis Nilai Sosial, Kemanusiaan, dan Edukasi dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Ritonga Indalio , Martono Boedi , Mardiana Ninik
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial, kemanusiaan dan edukasi yang terdapat dalam novel Anak Rantau karya A. Fuadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengkaji novel Anak Rantau adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai sosial, kemanusian, dan edukasi dalam novel Anak Rantau karya A. Fuadi yang diterbitkan oleh PT Falcon. Tahun 2017. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode pembacaan model semiotik yakni pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Hasil Analisis data terhadap novel Anak Rantau Karya A. Fuadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut yaitu nilai tolong menolong, tanggung jawab, gotong royong, musyawarah, dan kasih sayang. Sedangkan nilai kemanusian dan nilai edukasi yang terkandung dalam novel tersebut yaitu nilai tentang hubungan manusia denga Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia, manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, moral, agama dan estetika.
Cerminan Kekuatan Perempuan dalam Album 30 Karya Adele: Sebuah Kajian Feminisme Posmodern
Authors: Darmawan Arief
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekuatan perempuan dalam lirik lagu Adele dalam album 30. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu lirik lagu Adele dalam album 30 yang merefleksikan feminisme. Objek penelitian yaitu kemandirian perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya unsur feminisme posmodern yang menunjukkan kekuatan perempuan dalam lirik lagu Adele dalam album 30, yaitu: kelapangan hati, melindungi, pembelajar, tegar, mandiri, woman support woman (perempuan mendukung perempuan lain), bertanggung jawab, menjunjung tinggi cinta dan kepercayaan, kemandirian, tidak mudah menyerah, percaya diri, perempuan mendukung perempuan lain, berani bersuara, mau mencintai dan dicintai sewajarnya, rumit, kuat.
Определение углеродного потенциала и коэффициента массопереноса углерода при вакуумной цементации сталей
Authors: Семёнов Михаил Юрьевич , Смирнов Андрей Евгеньевич , Фомина Людмила Петровна , Абсаттаров Салохиддин Нуритдин-угли
Published: February 2024

Выполнен анализ граничных условий для описания массопереноса углерода из бескислородных атмосфер низкого давления в сталь при вакуумной цементации. Показано влияние содержания карбидообразующих легирующих элементов на значения углеродного потенциала ацетиленовых атмосфер низкого давления при разных температурах процесса вакуумной цементации. Установлены температурные зависимости коэффициента массопереноса углерода для сталей разного химического состава.
Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child? A Critical Discourse Analysis of State Corporal Punishment Policies and Practices
Authors: Dhaliwal Tasminda K. , Graham Jerome , Chiang Yi-Chih , Johnson Andrew S.
Published: February 2024

Corporal punishment (CP), or inflicting pain through spanking, hitting, and paddling, is still legally sanctioned and exercised in U.S. schools. We use critical discourse analysis and draw on state policy documents and data from the Office of Civil Rights to investigate which discourses pervade policy texts and how CP is practiced. These sources reveal discourses relating to morality, delinquency, and authority that draw on ideas associated with power, punishment, and control. Across all these discourses, we find color-evasive and deficit language to justify CP practices that are disproportionally applied to minoritized students. We conclude with policy implications for CP and school discipline more broadly.
Studying the Effect of Globalization on Color Perception using Multilingual Online Recruitment and Large Language Models
Authors: Niedermann Jakob , Sucholutsky Ilia , Marjieh Raja , Celen Elif , Griffiths Thomas L. , Jacoby Nori , van Rijn Pol
Published: February 2024

How does globalization impact the interaction between perception and language? Building on Berlin and Kay's foundational study of color naming, we recruited 2,280 online participants speaking 22 different languages. We show that color naming maps differ structurally across languages, even among internet users living in (mostly) industrial societies. We use Large Language Models (LLMs) to simulate the limits of globalization by reproducing the naming task with a highly multilingual artificial agent with access to global digital information. We show that while the LLM has access to all languages, it has language-specific color representations and the number of color terms is correlated across humans and LLMs. However, LLMs use more color terms than humans, indicating differences in the representation. These results suggest that globalization has not removed cultural distinctions in color concepts, as language continues to be a key factor in the diversity of perception and meaning.
Unsupervised [randomly responding] survey bot detection: In search of high classification accuracy
Authors: Falk Carl F. , Huang Amaris , Ilagan Michael John
Published: February 2024

While online survey data collection has become popular in the social sciences, there is a risk of data contamination by computer-generated random responses (i.e., bots). Bot prevalence poses a significant threat to data quality. If deterrence efforts fail or were not set up in advance, researchers can still attempt to detect bots already present in the data. In this research, we study a recently developed algorithm to detect survey bots. The algorithm requires neither a measurement model nor a sample of known humans and bots; thus, it is model agnostic and unsupervised. It involves a permutation test under the assumption that Likert-type items are exchangeable for bots, but not humans. While the algorithm maintains a desired sensitivity for detecting bots (e.g., 95%), its classification accuracy may depend on other inventory-specific or demographic factors. Generating hypothetical human responses from a well-known item response theory model, we use simulations to understand how classification accuracy is affected by item properties, the number of items, the number of latent factors, and factor correlations. In an additional study, we simulate bots to contaminate real human data from 36 publicly available datasets to understand the algorithm’s classification accuracy under a variety of real measurement instruments. Through this work, we identify conditions under which classification accuracy is around 95% or above, but also conditions under which accuracy is quite low. In brief, performance is better with more items, more categories per item, and a variety in the difficulty or means of the survey items.
Social norms as an interactive process: An agent-based cognitive modelling study
Authors: Chen Yue , Bosse Tibor , Woensdregt Marieke
Published: February 2024

Social norms are often characterized as a system of rules that guide behavior. However, social norms also allow for flexibility; not entirely restricting individuals to one possible behavior. Here, we put forward an agent-based cognitive model that captures social norms as processes that are socially constructed through interactions between individuals. In this modelling work, we focus on the role of norm acquisition and conformity bias in both action production and inference-making. This computational cognitive model allows us to think about social norms along three dimensions: individual vs. collective, behavior vs. belief, and subjective vs. objective. Our simulation results show that increased conformity bias can induce misjudgments about the true desires of others and misalignment between different agents' perceptions of the social norm. However, if agents do not assume that others also conform in their behavior, this increased conformity bias does not necessarily lead to excessive misperceptions of the social norm.
Dynamic effects of psychiatric vulnerability, loneliness, and social distancing on distress during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: Insights from a large-scale longitudinal study
Authors: Atlas Lauren Yvette , Farmer Cristan , Shaw Jacob S. , Gibbons Alison , Guinee Emily , Lossio-Ventura Juan Antonio , Ballard Elizabeth , Ernst Monique , Japee Shruti , Pereira Francisco , Chung Joyce
Published: February 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health is challenging to quantify because factors such as pre-existing risk, disease burden, and public policy varied across individuals, time, and regions. To understand dynamic relationships between these factors, we analyzed time-varying associations between psychiatric vulnerability, loneliness, psychological distress, and social distancing in a longitudinal study of mental health during the first year of the pandemic. Participants (n = 3655) were surveyed regarding psychological outcomes and COVID-19-related circumstances every two weeks for six months. We combined self-reported outcomes, regional social distancing estimates, and a psychiatric vulnerability classifier that predicted probabillity of diagnosis at time of enrollment. Loneliness and psychiatric vulnerability both impacted psychological distress. Loneliness and distress were also linked to social distancing, and loneliness fully mediated social distancing’s impact on distress. Future public health policies should address loneliness when social distancing is encouraged, particularly in those at risk for psychiatric conditions.
Leave Like a Champion: Teacher Embeddedness and Turnover at an Urban “No-Excuses” Charter Management Organization
Authors: McCluskey Matthew S.
Published: February 2024

Teacher turnover remains considerably higher at Charter Management Organizations (CMOs), despite initially high perceptions of fit at the time of hire. Grounded in an emerging branch-off of job embeddedness theory—teacher embeddedness—this multi-site case study of one urban CMO used interviews of departed teachers and principals and focus groups of new and veteran teachers to determine the predominating factors of reduced feelings of embeddedness and, ultimately, turnover. Findings indicate that teacher embeddedness is threatened by methods the CMO has proliferated as “best practice” and factors researchers have empirically correlated with turnover.
Putting the Self in Self-Efficacy: Personal Factors in the Development of Early Teacher Self-Efficacy
Authors: Narayanan Madhu , Ordynans Jill , Wang Amber , McCluskey Matthew S. , Elivert Nathalie , Shields Annie , Ferrell Annie
Published: February 2024

The factors that influence the construction of a teacher’s sense of self-efficacy are complex. The authors used a qualitative research design to explore the reflections of a sample of 25 K-12 early career teachers as they made sense of their own abilities. The results show that theorized sources of self-efficacy—mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, and verbal persuasion—all remain important but are interpreted through each participant’s unique background and conception of identity. Teacher Self-Efficacy emerged as a construct that both influenced and was influenced by this collection of individual factors. This study provides insight into how each teacher’s unique experiences interact dynamically with school environments and personal stories to shape their sense of self-efficacy. The findings can influence how new teachers are supported by coaches and teacher educators to build the confidence and motivation necessary to persist through the challenges of teaching.
अरविंद पासवान की कविताएं: विचार और संवेदना का अनूठा मिलन
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: February 2024

हिंदी कवि अरविंद पासवान दलित समुदाय से आते हैं। लेकिन उनकी कविताओं के विषय और उन्हें अभिव्यक्त करने का उनका तरीका दलित साहित्य के रूढ़ दायरे में नहीं समाता। उनकी कविताओं में भारतीय समाज का जो विविध स्वरूप उभरता है, वह समाज को देखने की बहुजन अवधारणा के अधिक नजदीक है। उनकी कविताओं में सौंदर्य की तलाश स्वांत: सुखाय नहीं है, बल्कि जो बहुसंख्यक आबादी के जीवन को सुंदर बनाता है, कवि का साैंदर्य-बोध उसे चिन्हित करता है। लेकिन ध्यान देने वाली बात है कि सौंदर्य की इस प्रकृति का उसका चुनाव किसी प्रकार की प्रतिक्रिया में नहीं है, न ही इतर प्रकार के सौंदर्य-बोध को नीचा दिखाने में हैं। जीवन और जगत के प्रति विभिन्न कोमल संवेदनाओं के प्रति उसमें स्वीकार भाव है।
#BlackatCMO: Challenging Charter Schools through Youth Instagram Counterstories
Authors: Narayanan Madhu , McCluskey Matthew S.
Published: February 2024

As protests flared in 2020, Black students took to Instagram to voice their experiences at ‘no-excuses’ Charter Management Organizations (CMOs). Such schools have presented a discourse of high achievement and social justice. Yet, in the span of a few weeks, hundreds of posts on Instagram offered rarely heard counter-narratives of the experience of being a student of Color at such schools. This paper analyzes how social media posts combine online discourse and youth culture to provide insight into the racialized experience of schooling. We show how these posts created distinct visual signatures, co-opted the well-crafted narratives of CMOs, and took advantage of features like comments and hashtags to foster solidarity and authenticity. We argue this social movement challenges the legitimacy of CMOs and their authority to teach children of Color.
Oscillations in the Striatum in Mice and Their Relationship with Behavioral Events
Authors: Deschle Nicolas
Published: February 2024

In this thesis work, we investigate oscillations in the field potential recorded in the striatum and cortex of freely moving mice. Neurophysiological recordings of the striatum are conducted using a device consisting of 4 tetrodes attached to a micromanipulator that allows for varying their position once the laboratory-developed implant is in place. A correlation is observed between behavioral phenomena (initiation and termination of locomotor movement) and an increase in amplitude in the beta frequency band (15 - 30 Hz) of the field potential. A method is developed to detect events of activity in this frequency band and characterize them. The duration of the events is on the order of ∼240 ms in both structures. Two populations of events are identified when classified by their frequency, centered around ∼18 and ∼24 Hz in both the cortex and striatum. Additionally, the presence of gamma band activity is observed during beta activity events. The phase of the latter modulates the former, indicating an interaction and leaving open the possibility that they are part of the same circuit. It is also observed that the events occur simultaneously in both structures. These results contribute to understanding the circuit's functioning and how changes in it are related to different pathologies involving the basal ganglia, such as Parkinson's disease.
Problems of Educationally Deprived Children Living in Slums of Lucknow
Authors: Yadav Sanjay Kumar
Published: February 2024

Lucknow City, the capital town of Uttar Pradesh and Lucknow's district headquarters, is one of India's most well-known political council areas. The majority of the world's population resides in Lucknow City's slums. Poverty, crowded living conditions, and dangerous surroundings are the hallmarks of Lucknow's slums. The living conditions of the impoverished in this city are abhorrent, and the slum dwellers' lack of awareness harms their health, in addition to creating unique obstacles to the establishment of health surveys. There are slums in Nishatganj flyover, Nishatganj railway crossing, and Tedhipulia, among other places in Lucknow. Lucknow, the regional capital of Uttar Pradesh, defines slums and squatter communities as places. Once additional information has been obtained, the competent authority may declare an area to become a slum area by publishing a notice in the official gazette if it is satisfied that the majority of the buildings in the area pose a risk to the safety, health, or morals of the local population due to overcrowding, improper building arrangement, narrower or faulty street layouts, lack of ventilation, light, or sanitation facilities, or any combination of all three.
ACADEMICIAN LISITSYN: GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL FILTERS AND DEVELOPMENT OF MICROELEMENTS BIOGEOCHEMISTRY IN THE OCEAN
Authors:   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Demina L.L.
Published: February 2024

Academician A.lexander P. Lisitsyn has developed a theory of biogenic sedimentation and global biofilters in the ocean that became an important part of marine geology and geochemistry. As a follower of Academician V.I. Vernadsky, A.P. Lisitsyn revealed a fundamental role of living matter in formation of the major part of the ocean bottom sediments. This paper presents some data on the trace metal biogeochemistry in the ocean, their bioaccumulation in the global ocean biofilters is quantitively evaluated.
ACADEMICIAN ALEXANDER LISITSYN – LIFE IN GEOLOGY
Authors:   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Politova N.V.
Published: February 2024

Academician Alexander Petrovich Lisitzin is an outstanding pioneer scientist in the field of ocean sedimentogenesis, whose works forced to revise the previously prevailing ideas about the patterns of modern and ancient sedimentation in the World Ocean, founder of the School of marine geology in Russia, who worked for more than 70 years at the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
PROPHET YŪSUF (AS): THE ARCHETYPE OF CHASTITY
Authors: Ahmed Zakir , Osmani Noor Mohammad
Published: February 2024

When Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) was asked about the noblest person on earth, he responded: “The noble, son of the noble, son of the noble, son of the noble, Yūsuf bin Yaʿqūb bin Isḥāq bin Ibrāhīm.” Born into a house of prophets and messengers—Yūsuf (AS) was destined to carry on the blessed legacy of his noble forefathers. Unlike any other sūrah in the Qurʾān, Sūrah Yūsuf contains the longest sustained story revolving around one personality—Yūsuf (AS). Stories of prophets and messengers are found throughout the Qurʾān, but the story Yūsuf (AS) is concentrated entirely in this sūrah. In addition, the story is presented in a chronological manner highlighting major events in Yūsuf’s (AS) life—from youthhood to prophethood to government. It is important to note that the sūrah contains timeless lessons for all age groups and dynamics. The research presents Yūsuf (AS) as the archetype of chastity and further presents practical lessons for contemporary youth from his noble example.
أسس بناء الدعوة الجهرية والتعاطي مع تحدياتها الماثلة
Authors: بنقا أحمد المجتبى
Published: February 2024

ملخص البحث:

   واجهت الدعوة الجهرية بالإسلام تحديات في سبيل تعطيل المشروع الإسلامي، ومن حيث التوصيف لها فقد بنيت على أمرين اثنين الجهر بها مع الإعراض عن المعادين للإسلام من أجل إيصال صوت الإسلام لكل الناس، مع استيعاب وفهم ردة أفعالهم تجاهها، لذا كان من الطبيعي أن تنشأ نتيجة لذلك مواقف معادية لرسالة الإسلام، فقد واجهت قريش الدعوة الجهرية بالتعذيب والتفاوض والحصار الاقتصادي وتضييق الخناق على أصحاب الدعوة من أجل إخراجهم من البلاد، وسيحاول البحث مناقشة هذه الأبعاد واستراتيجية النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في معالجة هذه المسألة، ولقد وردت هذه الحيثيات في مواضع عديدة في القرآن الكريم كما يتضح من خلال بناء محاور الدراسة، وانتهج البحث المنهج الاستقرائي لمحاولة لملمة أطراف الموضوع من المصادر ذات الصلة، والمنهج التحليلي لفهم مداخلة الموضوع ونتائج المعالجات التي تبناها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من أجل استيعاب التحديات وإيصال رسالة الإسلام لمن عارضها وصد عنها، وتتمثل أهمية الموضوع في أنه بناء استراتيجي في سبيل الدعوة إلى الله وكيفية التعامل مع مناهضي رسالة الإسلام عبر الزمان والمكان باعتبار أن أي تحدي يواجه الإسلام والدعوة إليه في مقبل الأيام والسنين لا بد فيه من الاهتداء بأسس مواجهة التحديات في الجهر بالدعوة الإسلامية، وهذا ما يبين مشكلة البحث بقدر تبيينه لأهميته، وانبى البحث على محاور منها: مفهوم وأسس الدعوة الجهرية، التحديات الماثلة للدعوة الجهرية، الدعوة في الواقع المعاصر تحدياتها وسبل التعاطي معها.

     الجهرية                      التحديات               التعاطي               الأبعاد الاستراتيجية
Semantic Study of the Word Halal based on Minor and Supreme Derivation
Authors: Ahmed Farah
Published: February 2024

The article is a semantic analysis of the word halal using the derivational morphology, thematic tãfāsīru, and contextual study of hadith. The word halal is frequently used to suggest the permissibility of a specific issue according to Islamic law. Previous studies emphasized the legal and conventional usage of the word. This study aims to take a look into the meaning by studying the minor derivates and supreme derivates of the word found in the Quran. 8 minor derivates and 4 supreme derivates are found using the Quranic Arabic Corpus and Almaany dictionaries. Common themes are found between the word halal and its derivates. The themes are- the declaration of the legitimacy of a matter, being prudent, eliminating harm, and positive impact. To further corroborate the findings 7 verses from Surah Al Baqarah containing the minor derivates of the word halal are studied. The common themes can be found in all 7 verses dealing with seven different laws that include- food, conjugal relation, place of sacrifice, dowry, pregnancy, divorce, and usury. The theme and context of Surah Al Baqarah and its 7 verses are studied from Pondering Upon the Quran by Islahi and Tãfāsīru Ibn Katheer along with relevant hadith, and scholars’ opinions. The study shows the usage of derivational morphology to learn Quranic vocabulary. The common themes can also act as criteria to evaluate conventional issues for example the halal industry.
قضايا المرأة وأنواعها في ضوء السنة النبوية دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Mansour Saad Eldin
Published: February 2024

This research is entitled "Women's Issues and Their Types in Light of the Prophetic Tradition: An Analytical Study," which sheds light on contemporary Muslim society. The aim is to understand and apply the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding these issues. The study covers various topics related to women's issues and their types, such as women's rights, sermons, the hadith concerning the deficiency of intellect and religion, and other issues related to women's rights in general. It also addresses the issue of the mahram (forbidden relationships) for women. These important issues concern the Muslim community and are beneficial for those who are knowledgeable about them. The research adopts an inductive and analytical approach. It concludes with important findings.
WikiGenDex: Un nuevo algoritmo de identificación de género basado en fuentes abiertas
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, González-Salmón Elvira , Robinson-García Nicolás ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: February 2024

Given the limitations found in other name-based gender assignment algorithms, we present a new algorithm based on open sources: WikiGenDex. This algorithm is based on information from Wikidata and the World Gender Name Dictionary (belonging to the World Intellectual Property Organization). Throughout the note we explain its mechanism, validate its operation, offer an example and a tutorial to use it with any name database.
Current problems of modern foreign language teaching in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Такуова З.С. , Купеева Ж.С. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Тлеужанова К.Т. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Нашарбекова И.С. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Караганда, Казахстан, Мамытова А.Е. ,   ОСШ имени С.Т. Ельгизекова
Published: February 2024

One of the important conditions for the internationalization of the domestic education system is the use of foreign languages in teaching, learning and research, which contributes to international communication. Today, methodologists and teachers are especially interested in the use of effective methods in the formation of foreign language skills. The younger generation takes language learning seriously, they understand that the more foreign languages they know, the more competitive they will be both in the local and international labor market. It is known that the status of English among foreign languages all over the world is very high, therefore, knowledge of English is one of the important educational goals of every pupil and student in our country. At the national level, English is viewed by the Kazakh leadership as playing a vital role in national modernization and development. The relevance of the problem underconsideration is determined by the growing interest in solving existing problems in teaching foreign languages in the country, both at school and in universities.The purpose of the study is to identify the main aspects of current problems in the modern system of teaching foreign languages in Kazakhstan. To achieve the tasks and goals set, methodological, psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem was analyzed. The materials of the article will be useful for teachers of higher educational institutions conducting classes in professional mathematical courses for students in the field of technical education. In the future, more multilingual schools will operate in Kazakhstan, and higher education institutions will offer more multilingual specialties. This prospect is predetermined by one of the main tasks of the modern education of the republic ‒the formation of a specialist capable of interpersonal and intercultural communication at a high level
Формирование профессионально-эстетической готовности и медиаграмотности студентов педвузов
Authors: Абдиркенова А.К.
Published: February 2024

Процессы, происходящие в культуре последнего десятилетия, целенаправленно меняют традиционные представления о роли эстетического воспитания в формировании личности учителя. Поэтому на данный момент возникают вопросы разработки и реализации целостной программы по формированию профессиональной и эстетической готовности (ПЭГ) будущего учителя. Также ситуация с коронавирусом показала, что профессионально-эстетическая готовность должна подкрепляется медиаграмотностью будущих учителей изобразительного искусства. В статье представлены результаты формирования профессионально-эстетической готовности будущих учителей изобразительного искусства, изучены направления по формированию профессионально-эстетической готовности. В формировании ПЭГ также применяются информационные технологии как основа последующей грамотности в использовании интернет-ресурсов в педагогической деятельности. Данная работа будет полезна педагогам педагогического вуза в виде инструмента проверки профессионально-эстетической готовности студентов. Авторами определен уровень сформированности профессионально-эстетической подготовки исследования: «Определение формирования ценностных ориентаций»; использованы тесты «Узнавать эмоции», «Категории анализа художественного содержания произведений изобразительного искусства» и «Мотивация профессиональной деятельности». Результаты работы демонстрируют низкий общий уровень познания эстетических знаний, методических умений использовать эстетический багаж в учебном процессе, стремление к творческой самореализации в художественно-педагогической сфере. Студенты показали средний и низкий уровни сформированности эмоционально-ценностного, познавательного, рефлексивно-конструктивного компонентов профессионально-эстетической готовности будущих учителей изобразительного искусства. Авторами статьи предложены параметрические характеристики и набор диагностических инструментов для оценки подготовки будущих учителей изобразительного искусства. Выделенные компоненты позволяют диагностировать степень сформированности каждого компонента профессионально-эстетической готовности педагогов образовательного направления «Искусство».
Интеграция предметных и педагогических компетенций непрерывного профессионального развития в структуре профессиональной компетентности: методологические основания
Authors: Муканова С.Д.
Published: February 2024

В статье описаны компетенции непрерывного профессионального развития (НПР), их место в структуре профессионально-педагогической компетентности. Согласно разработанной методологии, профессиональная подготовка будущих педагогов осуществляется на основе интеграции предметных, педагогических и НПР-компетенций. Создаваемая образовательная среда способствует управлению профессионально-ориентированным развитием обучающихся и выпускников. Обосновано назначение компетенций НПР как ресурсов и инструментов улучшения качества функциональной профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов. Применяемый в исследовании комплекс теоретических и практических методов позволил установить назначение компетенций НПР, которые отражают внутреннюю природу личности педагога и являются базовыми для предметных и педагогических компетенций. Показано, что компетенции НПР, являясь интеграторами профессиональных и предметных компетенций, направлены на укрепление в профессии начинающих педагогов и устойчивое продвижение в ней. Определена рамка компетенций, актуальных для обучающихся и выпускников направления «Педагогические науки», выстроенная на принципах студентоцентрированности, компетентностного обучения, практико-прикладной направленности подготовки. Уточнены направления обновления образовательных программ, реализуемых в образовательной среде Северо-Казахстанского университета имени М. Козыбаева и Карагандинского университета имени академика Е.А. Букетова как ресурсов формирования компетенций НПР в условиях академической самостоятельности вуза.
Ключевые компетенции педагога в эпоху цифровизации образования
Authors: Семенихин В.В.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию цифровизации образования в Казахстане, показаны этапы её развития, основные тенденции и оценка её эффективности на основе высшего профессионального образования. Целью нашего исследования являются теоретическое обоснование, рассмотрение состояния цифровизации высшего профессионального образования в Казахстане, оценка её эффективности на современном этапе обучения и определение пути дальнейшего развития. Авторами проведен анализ становления этапов компьютеризации, информатизации, автоматизации и цифровизации общества, информационно-образовательных технологий и IT-ресурсов, используемых преподавателями двух факультетов (естествознания и технического) в учебном процессе Актюбинского регионального университета имени К. Жубанова, и предпочтений по использованию цифровой трансформации образования. Результаты анализа научных источников по цифровизации образования представили и раскрыли главные тренды, риски, достоинства, несовершенства и ловушки цифровизации профессионального обучения. В статье рассмотрено, как была организована работа преподавателей и студентов во время и после пандемии при использовании навыков онлайн образования и достижений цифровизации образовательного процесса. Цифровизация образования существенно меняет требования к педагогам-преподавателям. Они должны владеть современными технологиями, уметь эффективно применять их в образовательном процессе и владеть ключевыми навыками, необходимыми для выполнения своих профессиональных обязанностей. Представлены результаты исследования отношения преподавателей и студентов факультета естествознания и технического факультета Актюбинского регионального университета имени К. Жубанова к цифровой трансформации и использованию информационно-коммуникационных технологий и выявлены основные показатели, уточнены тенденции применения современных цифровых технологий. Полученные результаты позволяют определить основные проблемы образования на современном этапе. Указаны основные проблемы цифровизации высшего профессионального образования в Казахстане. Показано отношение преподавателей факультета естествознания и технического факультета к цифровой трансформации образования, становлению цифровых компетенций и отношению к ограничениям и рискам при переходе к цифровизации образования. Обозначены основные перспективы продолжения исследований применения цифровизации в образовании.