bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Named Entity Recognition for a Low Resource Language
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Department of Computer Sc & Engineering, NIT Agartala, Jirania, Tripura, India., Debbarma* Abhijit , Bhattacharya Dr. Paritosh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Sc & Engineering, NIT Agartala, Jirania, Tripura, India., Purkayastha Prof. Bipul Shyam ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India.
Published: October 2019

Kokborok named entity recognition using the rules based approach is being studied in this paper. Named entity recognition is one of the applications of natural language processing. It is considered a subtask for information extraction. Named entity recognition is the means of identifying the named entity for some specific task. We have studied the named entity recognition system for the Kokborok language. Kokborok is the official language of the state of Tripura situated in the north eastern part of India. It is also widely spoken in other part of the north eastern state of India and adjoining areas of Bangladesh. The named entities are like the name of person, organization, location etc. Named entity recognitions are studied using the machine learning approach, rule based approach or the hybrid approach combining the machine learning and rule based approaches. Rule based named entity recognitions are influence by the linguistic knowledge of the language. Machine learning approach requires a large number of training data. Kokborok being a low resource language has very limited number of training data. The rule based approach requires linguistic rules and the results are not depended on the size of data available. We have framed a heuristic rules for identifying the named entity based on linguistic knowledge of the language. An encouraging result is obtained after we test our data with the rule based approach. We also tried to study and frame the rules for the counting system in Kokborok in this paper. The rule based approach to named entity recognition is found suitable for low resource language with limited digital work and absence of named entity tagged data. We have framed a suitable algorithm using the rules for solving the named entity recognition task for obtaining a desirable result.
591 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Retrieval Number: B2117078219/19©BEIESP DOI:10.35940/ijrte.B2117.098319 Journal Website: www.ijrte.org Blue Ocean Social Responsibility Strategy: Creating Competitive Advantage Through Human Resource Policies
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce Barkatullah University Bhopal. M.P India., ovais* Dr Durdana
Published: October 2019

Within the corporate world in Asia a tremendous amount of organisational energy is focusing on fulfilling the “social responsibility”. With everyone doing their part of the bit how can organisations create a differentiation for themselves with an impact that will enhance their business is a big question. What is required is strategizing CSR activities and programs in such a way that it gives a competitive edge to the organisation. That is formulating social responsibility strategy to create a blue ocean. And one crucial aspect of this strategy as propounded by the research paper is through HR policies. The research aims at developing a deeper understanding of the role of human resource policies in corporate social responsibility activities in the industrial sector in Bhopal; M.P (India).The study researches the relationship between human resource policies of an organisation, its CSR activities and HR behavioral outcome. Being an exploratory descriptive survey research, it explores the role of HR policies in CSR in the selected five manufacturing organisations and describes the current role being played by the HR department. The research had used the concept of Blue ocean strategy in creating balance between mandatory social responsibility and the business case. The research had significant implications for the organisations to target different CSR stakeholders through HR polices.
An Analytical Modeling for Dual Source Vertical Tunnel Field Effect Transistor
Authors:   Nano electronics Research Lab, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Jalandhar, India, Soniya*  , Raj Balwinder ,   Nano electronics Research Lab, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Jalandhar, India, Singh Shailendra ,   Nano electronics Research Lab, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Jalandhar, India, Wadhwa Girish ,   Nano electronics Research Lab, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Jalandhar, India
Published: October 2019

The given paper proposes the 2D analytical modeling of surface potential and electric field for a Dual Source Vertical Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (DSV-TFET). The 2-D Poisson equations are solved by parabolic approximation method, with the help of suitable boundary conditions and analytical expressions for surface potential and electric field distribution in DSV-TFET. The analytical results of proposed model are compared with simulation results drive using SILVACO TCAD tool, whereas in our proposed device DSV-TFET provides the high on current (ION=1.74×10-4 A/μm), low OFF current (IOFF= 6.92 ×10-13 A/μm), ION/IOFF current ratio in order of 108 to 109 with the minimum point of average subthreshold slope of 3.47 mV/decade which can be used for low power application.
Shape Optimization with Computer Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Analysis of Micro Electric Vehicle
Authors:   Lecturer in UniKL Malaysian Spanish Institute (MSI)., Razak* Tajul Adli bin Abdul , Shafee Khairul Shahril bin ,   Senior Lecturer in UniKL Malaysian Spanish Institute (MSI)., Shamsuddin Khairul Akmal bin ,   Lecturer in UniKL Malaysian Spanish Institute., Ibrahim Mohd Riduan bin ,   Senior Lecturer in UniKL Malaysian Spanish Institute., Haris Mohd Yusoff bin ,   Senior Lecturer in UniKL Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology.
Published: October 2019

Car drag reduction activities are parts of exterior body improvement which related to energy consumption, wind noise and stability of overall vehicle. Micro Electric Vehicle (MEV) has emerged as one of human mobility that aligned with the concept of low energy consumption. The concept has gained popularity due to its simplicity in design and manufacturing capability which in overall, leads to less energy consumption for both vehicle owner and manufacturer. The aim of this work is to design an MEV where the passenger’s anthropometry of 95th percentile male and 5th percentile female have been considered as a main factor. 3D data of MEV has been developed based on scaled down conceptual design from clay model. Computer Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis were used on actual size of MEV to determine the effect of the vehicle height. Maximum speed of 30m/s has been introduced in the analysis. The speed is a simulation from real world condition of mobility which will be the limit speed of the vehicle. As a result the 128mm increase in streamline height has significant impact on the drag force where the drag coefficient increase approximately 31% to the initial height. As a conclusion CFD approach can be used to successfully determine an optimal height of MEV based on streamline design. The finding significantly assist in future improvement of streamline design of the MEV.
A novel framework for Time Dependent Availability Analysis of Degraded Systems
Authors:   Professor, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, India,,, Meesala. Srinivasa Ra , V.N.A Naikan ,   Professor, Subir Chowdhury School of Quality & Reliability, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India,
Published: October 2019

During the continuous production process, the machines and their components will degrade after several cycles of operations. So there is a need to evaluate these systems for their availability with respect to time to predict their multistage degradation process. The solution procedures for the evaluation of availability of modern complex systems adopted earlier in the literature are very complicated and mathematical cumbersome. Simulation approach for availability analysis of systems has been considered in the literature to get realistic solutions. This work is aimed to buildup a new system dynamics simulation for the time dependent availability analysis of a multistage degraded system. In this a three state degraded system with repair is analyzed and validated. It is proved that that this analysis is an substitute method for transient availability analysis.
Performance Analysis of Combined Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) and Successive Division based Image Watermarking Scheme
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., S N* Prajwalasimha , Suputhra S Chethan ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., C S Mohan ,   Department of Electronics & Communication, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India.
Published: October 2019

A combined Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) and Successive Division based image watermarking scheme has been proposed in this article. Due to intrinsic parameters: Imperceptibility, Data Embedding Capacity and Time of Execution, many spatial domain approaches are less efficient. Many frequency domain approaches satisfies imperceptibility and data embedding capacity, but utilizes more execution time. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid technique under frequency domain, which embeds watermark into host using Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) and successive division. Through DFT better imperceptibility is noticed and the algorithm utilizes very less execution time compared to other existing approaches. Performance analysis is done based on similarity between original and retrieved watermark images. The experimental results are better compared to other existing techniques.
A Policy Model of Preparedness the General Hospital in Reducing Victims of Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters in Siberut Mentawai Island, Indonesia
Authors:   Regency is a regency consisting of Siberut Island, Sipora Island, North Pagai Island, and South Pagai Island., Islands Mentawai , Arlym* Lucyanel ,   Doctoral Program of Environmental Science at Padang State University and MARS degree from Indonesia University, Indonesia., Hermon Dedi ,   received his PhD degree from Padang State University, Indonesia., Lanin Dasman ,   received his PhD degree from Padang State University, Indonesia, Oktorie Olivia ,   received his M.Ed degree from Padang State University, Indonesia, Putra Aprizon ,   received his M.Sc degree from Padang State University, Indonesia
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research was to know the general hospital locations which are in the zone the earthquake hazard potentially tsunami to optimize the response of disaster victims and formulate a general hospital preparedness policy model in dealing with victims of the earthquake hazard potentially tsunami. The research focusing on accessibility aspects was analyzed using GIS Arc-GIS 10.5 analysis technique, while the general hospital preparedness policy model in the response to victims of the earthquake hazard potentially tsunami in Mentawai Islands Regency was using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The reseach results show that the development of settlements in regions not designated for settlements, especially in the hazard zone high has the highest weight value (0,750). Then followed by composing zones of hazard level to develop an early warning system (0,600), empowering people who carry out activities in the hazard zone high (0,525), compile of land allotment zones for settlements (0,500), and conduct coaching, training, and technical guidance to the people, government apparatus, private sector and hospital staff in stages and continuously (0,488).
Drying Process of Apple Slices in Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field
Authors:   Dept. of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey., Memmedov* Arif , Koseoglu* Murat ,   Dept. of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey., Karadag Teoman ,   Dept. of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Published: October 2019

Abstract: : In this study, the heat and mass transfer equations for porous organic materials have been derived by using “two port model” and “pi theorem”, and consistency of the derived equations were analyzed by considering the processes with and without electromagnetic waves. Some theoretical and experimental investigations have been performed to determine the effect of electromagnetic fields on the drying process of porous materials and calculation of concentration profiles. Also the molecular and diffusion coefficients have been analyzed empirically by using experimental results. In the experiments, apple slices were used as porous organic material. The samples were exposed to electromagnetic waves at different frequency values. For better analysis of drying process, the experiments were conducted at different temperatures and periods. It was observed that results obtained by derived semi-empirical equations have been agreed with experimental results. It is seen that the diffusion coefficient has important role in drying process and should be determined experimentally for accurate results.
Design of Job Grading Model in Operational Division of PT. Antariksa Anugrah Perkasa
Authors:   International Business Management Program, Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Ghaida* Tsana , Kezia Zherend Theresa ,   International Business Management Program, Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Saputra Dony ,   International Business Management Program, Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2019

Along with the development of the logistics industry, PT Antariksa Anugrah Perkasa as a logistics company that provides freight forwarding services with relative prices, where to obtain a good logistics quality required good quality of employees. To get employees with capabilities that match the required by the logistics department, work analysis is needed which can be used as a reference to classify the work that the results can be processed into grades or grades. So, the purpose of this study is to get a decent job grading design to be applied in the logistics section. This research used qualitative explorative and descriptive methods. For data collection, it used interviews to informants and observations in PT Antariksa Anugrah Perkasa. The type of data was primary data and to process the data types that have been obtained, researchers referred to Job Grading system which is Decision Band Method.
Signal Processing Methods for Identification of Induction Motor Bearing Fault
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of EE, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India., Agrawal* Sudhir , Tiwari A. N. ,   Professor, Dept. of EE, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India., Giri V. K. ,   Director, Rajkiya Engineering College, Sonbhdra, India.
Published: October 2019

To diagnose early faults as soon as possible, the feature extraction of vibration signals is very important in real engineering applications. Recently, the advanced signal processing-based weak feature extraction method has been becoming a hot research topic. The dominant mode of failure in rolling element bearings is spalling of the races or the rolling elements. Localized defects generate a series of impact vibrations every time whenever running roller passes over the surface of a defect. Therefore, vibration analysis is a conventional method for bearing fault detection. However, the measured vibration signals of rotating machinery often present nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics. This paper deals with the diagnosis of induction motor bearing based on vibration signal analysis. It provides a comparative study between traditional signal processing methods, such as Power Spectrum, Short Time Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform, and Hilbert Transform. Performances of these techniques are assessed on real vibration data and compared for healthy and faulty bearing.
Synchronization and Coordinated Fuzzy Current Control Scheme of PMSG Based WECS in the Presence Of Severe Grid Fault
Authors:   Currently doing Post Graduation in Electrical Power System from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur., Sailasutha Makkalla , Reddy M.Ramsekhara ,   Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur.
Published: October 2019

When ever extreme grid collapse occurs, the wind farm should remain on-grid and the desired reactive current must be injected in to the grid, which is generally required by the grid codes. Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is used in order to inject certain reactive current, it is normally used in wind farms in the present scenario. Generally, some of the vector control methods like phase locked loop (PLL)-oriented are used to control the wind farm and STATCOM to supply reactive currents. Even due to severe grid fault there is a chance of occurring loss of synchronization (LOS) due to imbalance of real power between supply of power and utilization. The dynamic mechanism of synchronization and wind farm stability criteria and proposes coordinated fuzzy current control scheme for the WECS and STATCOM under grid fault. PI controller is replaced with Fuzzy logic controller in this proposed method. The proposed control scheme is verified and carried out simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
THD Analysis of Novel Envelop with a T type (E-T) Multilevel Inverter with reduced number of switches
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, RNS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India., Deepak* Rashmy , S Dr. Sumathi ,   Professor & Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, RNSIT, Bangalore, India.
Published: October 2019

Multilevel inverters are a good choice for medium and low power applications. Multilevel inverters have found a wide place in the market for their good power quality output. This paper proposes a new Envelope with T type Novel Multilevel inverter with unequal sources and with reduced switch count. Working of the circuit is explained. Firing angle calculations are done using simple nested looping technique and later Genetic Algorithm is used to obtain optimum firing angles for Selective Harmonic Elimination technique and improve the THD of the output voltage. Comparison is made between different types of inverters. The proposed inverter can be used for speed control of drives
Improvement of Strength of Locally Available Soils using Microbial Induced Calcite Precipitation
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Technology, SantTukaram Nagar Pimpri, Pune, Kulkarni* P. B. , Nemade Dr. P. D. ,   Professor, and working as the Principal of S. B. Patil, College of Engineering, Indapur, Dist: Pune
Published: October 2019

Engineering properties of soils are improved by adopting various proven methods such as mechanical and chemical. Strength of locally available soil (Black cotton soil and red soil) was enhanced by application of Microbial Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) using species of Bacillus pasteurii. Microbial culture improves the unconfined compressive strength and shear strength of locally available soil. Microbial culture developed from Bacillus pasteurii, was used to stimulate and catalyze the process of calcite precipitation triggered by urea hydrolysis which includes reaction between urea and calcium chloride. This paper includes outcomes of effectiveness of MICP on locally available soil, on three parameters measure of the cementation reagent, measure of Bacillus pasteurii and duration of treatment process. The results elaborated that with the application of MICP, unconfined compressive strength of black cotton soil increased 1.6 to 2.3 times and red soil from 1.8 to 3 times. This gives optimum quantity of microbes and concentration of Cementation reagent as additive to improve strength of black cotton soil and red soil.
Preserve Quality Medical Drug Data toward Meaningful Data Lake by Cluster
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology, Isra University, Amman, Jordan., AL-Hgaish* Areen , ALzyadat Wael ,   department of Software Engineering at Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Al-Fayoumi Mohammad ,   Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology, Isra University, Amman, Jordan., Alhroob Aysh ,   Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology, Isra University, Amman, Jordan., Thunibat Ahmad ,   department of Software Engineering at Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Published: October 2019

Big data is facing many challenges in different aspects, which appear in characteristics such as: Velocity, Volume, Value and Veracity. Processing and analysis of big data are challenging issues to acquire quality information in order to support accurate medical drug practice. The quality of data taxonomy is indicated by three basic elements: are meaningful, predication and decision-making. These elements have been encouraged in previous work that focused on the same challenges of big data. Consequently, the proposed approach preserves the quality of medical drug data toward meaningful data lake by clustering. It consists of four components. Data collection and pre-processing represent the first component in the data lake. Profile data is treated with semi-structured data to clean it up. The second component is extracting data through enforcing rules on whole data to produce different groups and generate weight based on constraints within groups. In component three, data is organized and clustering. This component complies with schema profiling referring to component two in the data lake. Weight outputs of component three are inputs for component four, where K-Mean clustering is applied to obtain different clusters. Each cluster presents an alternative drug to achieve meaningful drug data that is consistent with component three in the data lake.This paper addressed two main challenges; the first challenge is extracting meaningful data from big data; whereas the second challenge is using big data technique with K-Mean clustering algorithm. An experimental approach was followed through using Food and Drug Administration (FDA) data and symptoms in R framework. ANOVA statistical test was carried out to calculate sum of square error, P- Value and F-Valuefor the evaluation of variances between clusters and variances within clusters. The results showed the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Experimental Research on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Helical Coil Heat Exchanger with Varying Pitch for laminar Fluid Flow
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore-74, India,, Madhu* K S , Reddy Dr. Shankara ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore-74, India, Shetty Dr. S G Sanga ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore-74, India
Published: October 2019

To Study on rate of heat transfer in heat exchanger using helical coils has been studied by many researchers. There is less published literature available on varying pitch helical coil heat exchanger and detail characteristics of helical coil varying pitch by keeping constant curvature ratio considering heat exchange between fluid to fluid heat exchanger for laminar flow condition not available in the present available literature. Hence in present study three different coils with varying pitches are used to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a Helical Coil Heat Exchanger. Hence coil of 25mm, 30mm, 35mm are used by keeping constant curvature ratio (=0.0667), experiment is conducted to study the influence of varying pitch on effectiveness, heat transfer rate, over all heat transfer co-efficient and Nusselt Number. The experiments is conducted in horizontal counter steady flow condition and changing the flow rate of hot fluid, pitch of helical coil heat exchanger. The results show that the varying pitch of helical coil heat exchanger has influence on heat transfer characteristics. The effectiveness of the helical coil heat exchanger is decreases with increase in mass flow rate of the hot fluid inside helical tube for varying pitch considered for study. The heat transfer rate of the helical coil heat exchanger is increases with increase in Dean Number of the hot fluid inside helical tube for varying pitch considered for study. The overall heat transfer coefficient increases with increasing hot water mass flow rate. The Nussult Number at different dean number increases for increasing helical coil pitch however the trend of average heat transfer rate for increasing M Number for varying pitch observed similar. By increasing the coil pitch of helical coil heat exchanger decreases Nussult Number, inside overall heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer rate and effectiveness.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kepada Guru SDN 001 Rimba Sekampung Dumai
Authors: Rahmi Hanifatul , Zamista Adelia Alfama , Saputra Juni
Published: September 2019

The purpose of implementing Community Service is to provide knowledge to teachers which includes: Strategy for writing classroom action research. The material for writing classroom action research strategies begins with introducing the activities that must be carried out by the teacher before classroom action research, explaining to the teacher to find problems that can be raised as research material, solutions that can be used as alternative learning improvements, classroom action research concepts, research designs class action, compiling a proposal for classroom action research proposal, assessing classroom action research reports, student value data is valuable data that can be analyzed and described as main data and describes how to search references from various sources. Participants also received guidance on writing classroom action research on classroom action research tutorials and practice activities. The trainees were 15 teachers from SDN 001 Rimba Sekampung. After training, the results obtained are: Increased teacher's ability to seek effective learning, Understanding Classroom Action Research Concepts, Understanding Classroom Action Research Design Arrangements, Compiling Classroom Action Research Proposals, Can provide assessment of Classroom Action Research reports.
Tuberculoma Intramedular, Reporte de caso clinico
Authors: Mesa Martinez Paula Andrea
Published: October 2019

Se describe el caso de un paciente masculino de 35 años de edad, que se presenta con un tuberculoma intramedular torácico, con diagnóstico de VIH (Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana) de 6 años de evolución y 2 meses antes TB (Tuberculosis) pulmonar; su manejo médico y HAART (Terapia Anti retroviral altamente efectiva) sin adecuada adherencia. Se describe la contribución al diagnóstico de la RM (Resonancia magnética), en la cual se visualiza área de mielitis focal en T10 que se marca intensamente con el medio de contraste, imagen que sugiere infección por TB. El tuberculoma intramedular es raro, pero debe ser considerado como diagnóstico diferencial de síntomas compresivos medulares en pacientes infectados por VIH, de evolución no clara y estudios de Liquido céfalo-raquídeo negativos.
PERIMETRO DE CINTURA AUMENTADO Y RIESGO DE DIABETES
Authors: Buendia Godoy Richard Giovanni , Zambrano Monica Esther , Gamez Diana , GIRALDO LAURA , Morales Alejandra , Alejo Adriana , Velandia Sonia , Mendoza Sofia
Published: October 2019

El perímetro de cintura aumentado es un factor de riesgo cardiovascular, actualmente se tienen los puntos de corte según Federación Internacional de Diabetes (IDF) o por criterios Latinoamericanos; no hay estudios en población Colombiana donde muestre la relación entre perímetro de cintura aumentado y el riesgo de diabetes. Este estudio pretende acercarse a mostrar la relación entre perímetro de cintura aumentado por criterios de IDF o Latinoamericanos y el riesgo de diabetes.

Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal donde se realizó análisis multivariado mediante dos modelos: perímetro de cintura aumentado por criterios de IDF y perímetro de cintura por criterios Latinoamericano y riesgo de diabetes, ajustado por edad, sexo colesterol HDL, e índice de masa corporal (variables relevantes en el análisis univariado)

Resultados: Se incluyeron 2200 pacientes, el 30,45 % (670 pacientes) tienen Diabetes tipo 2, de los cuales el 90,72% tiene perímetro de cintura aumentado por criterios de IDF, 76,65% por criterios Latinoamericano. Modelo 1 se halló como factores independientes asociados a diabetes: Sexo masculino OR=1,30 (IC95% 1,05-1,6,p=0,014) y perímetro de cintura aumentado por criterios de IDF OR=1,44 (IC95% 1,02-2,04,p=0,038); como factor protector se observó el colesterol HDL OR= 0,97 (IC95% 0,96-0,98,p
Tratamiento hipolipemiante y su efectividad en pacientes de cuatro ciudades colombianas, 2012-2013.
Authors: Machado-Alba Jorge Enrique , Machado-Duque Manuel Enrique , Yepes Echeverri Maria Camila , Manrique-Castaño Santiago , Tobón Luisa Marcela
Published: October 2019

Introducción. La prevalencia de enfermedad cardiovascular ha aumentado, la hipercolesterolemia se ha asociado como factor de riesgo y se desconoce en algunas poblaciones cuántos pacientes logran el control metabólico. Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del tratamiento hipolipemiante en pacientes afiliados al Sistema de Salud Colombiano. Métodos. Estudio de corte transversal para determinar la efectividad del tratamiento hipolipemiante, en una muestra aleatoria de 211 pacientes adultos tratados con estatinas, en cuatro ciudades colombianas entre 2012 y 2013. Se obtuvieron variables sociodemográficas, antropométricas, cardiovasculares, farmacológicas y paraclínicas (Colesterol Total (CT), LDL, HDL, triglicéridos). Resultados. Se encontró predominio femenino (56,4%), promedio de edad 64±12 años, tratados en monoterapia con atorvastatina 63,9% y lovastatina 35,0%. El 43,4% de los casos de alto riesgo alcanzó la meta de C-LDL. El promedio de Colesterol-LDL inicial en pacientes con atorvastatina fue de 103,7±48,2 mg/dL y final fue 81,9±31,2 mg/dL con una reducción promedio de 21,0% de los valores, esta diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa (p
PENGARUH, FASILITAS, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT ZEBRA ASABA INDUSTRI, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Mudofar Mudofar
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of facilities, motivation, and workdiscipline on the work performance of PT Zebra Asaba Industrui employees. The research methodused is descriptive method with regression and correlation approaches which is a method that aims todescribe the influence and relationship of something that is going on at the time the research isconducted. The results of this study indicate partially or simultaneously facility variables,motivation, and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance. The magnitude ofthe correlation value (R) is 0.924 which means that there is a strong correlation / relationshipbetween facilities, motivation, and work discipline with employee performance. The amount ofadjusted coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.793 or 79.3%, which means that independentvariables can explain changes in employee performance variables by 79.3% while the remaining20.7% is explained by other factors beyond this research.
UJI BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIKA TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG EMAS TANPA IZIN ( PETI ) DI TIGA KECAMATAN DI DARATAN SEPANJANG SUNGAI KUANTAN
Authors: Henrianto Ades , Okalia Deno , Mashadi Mashadi
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini berjudul Uji Beberapa Sifat Fisika Tanah Bekas Tambang Emas Tanpa Izin ( Peti ) di Tiga Kecamatan Di Daratan Sepanjang Sungai Kuantan. Waktu penelitian selama 5 bulan terhitung dari bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa sifat fisika tanah bekas tambang emas tanpa izin (PETI) di tiga Kecamatan di daratan sepanjang bagian hilir sungai kuantan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survai yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: 1) pra survai, 2) survai utama (pengambilan sampel tanah) di lapangan, 3) analisis tanah di laboratorium, 4) pengolahan data. Pengambilan sampael tanah terdiri dari 2 cara yaitu sampel tanah beragregat utuh dan sampel tanah terganggu di tiga kecamatan sepanjang sungai kuantan (Pangean, Inuman, Cerenti) dengan masing-masing tiga ulangan pada setiap lahan tersebut dengan dua kedalaman (0-20cm dan 20-40cm), sehingga diperoleh 54 sampel tanah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) telah merusak sifat fisika tanah terutama tanah lapisan atas 0-20 cm. Tekstur tanah lapisan atas pada kedalaman 0-20 cm memiliki tekstur yang mengandung pasir dibandingkan tanah yang ditanami karet. Kandungan bahan organik pada PETI yang berbeda pada kriteria sangat rendah, hanya terdapat pada satu lokasi pada kedalaman 20-40 cm yaitu di Kecamatan Inuman. Sedangkan di perkebunan karet memiliki kandungan bahan organik kriteria rendah. Berat volume pada lahan bekas tambang emas umumnya berada pada kriteria tinggi sedangkan pada perkebunan karet memiliki criteria sedang sampai tinggi.
KAJIAN AKTIVITAS FISIK IBU HAMIL DALAM MENJAGA KEHAMILANNYA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGTENGAH KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Indarwati Indarwati , Kurniawati Alivia Ayu , Wahyuni Endah Sri , Maryatun Maryatun
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang; Kehamilan merupakan sesuatu yang wajar pada wanita produktif. Kesehatan kehamilan dapat dijaga salah satunya dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik yang diperbolehkan untuk ibu hamil sesuai dengan kemampuan dan waktu yang sudah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan bahwa ibu hamil melakukan aktivitas fisik hanya dengan jalan sehat dan aktivitas rumah tangga. Ibu hamil kurang memahami waktu yang tepat serta jenis aktivitas fisik kehamilan.

Tujuan; menganalisis karakteristik ibu, pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik aktivitas fisik ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangtengah Kabupaten Wonogiri.

Metode; jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional tekhnik pengambilan sample menggunakan cluster random sampling serta dengan sampel sebanyak 74 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikansi 95%.

Hasil; pengetahuan baik sebesar (35.1%), sikap positif sebanyak (64.9%), sebagian ibu hamil cukup dalam praktik aktivitas fisik ibu hamil sebesar (68.9%). Analisa bivariat pengetahuan dengan sikap memiliki nilai ρ = 0.65, pengetahuan dengan paktik aktivitas fisik memiliki nilai ρ = 0.96 dan sikap dengan praktik aktivitas fisik ibu hamil yaitu dengan nilai ρ = 0.000.

Simpulan; tidak ada keterkaitan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap, tidak ada keterkaitan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik dan ada keterkaitan antara sikap dengan praktik aktivitas fisik ibu hamil.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERUBAHAN PSIKOLOGIS SELAMA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Sari Ajeng Novita , Riawati Danik
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan hasil data WHO, terdapat 352 orang dari 2,321 ibu hamil primigravida yang mengeluh rasa takut 36%, cemas 42%, tidak percaya diri 22% pada saat kehamilan. Data ini juga didukung oleh hasil Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI), terdapat 50 orang dari 850 ibu hamil primigravida yang mengeluh stress 20%, cemas 35% dan takut 45% pada kehamilan. Sedangkan menurut Depkes Medan tahun 2009, terdapat 25 orang dari 100 ibu hamil yang mengeluh cemas 70%, takut 25%, dan stres 5%.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perubahan Psikologis Selama Kehamilan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Dyah Sugiyanto Sukoharjo tahun 2019.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Dyah Sugiyanto Sukoharjo. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil yang berkunjung di PMB Dyah Sugiyanto sejumlah 36 ibu hamil. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner, jenis kuesioner dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tertutup sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi.

Hasil : Pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai perubahan psikologis selama kehamilan mayoritas dalam kategori cukup yaitu 29 responden (80,55%). mayoritas ibu hamil berumur 21-25 tahun sebanyak 11 responden (30,55%), berpendidikan SMP sebanyak 14 responden (38,88%), dan pekerjaan swasta sebanyak 13 responden (36,11%).

Simpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perubahan psikologis selama kehamilan mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup.
Legislação Colaborativa: o processo em foco na produção de políticas anticorrupção
Authors: FRANCE GUILHERME DE JESUS
Published: October 2019

Combater a corrupção se tornou, nos últimos anos, uma das principais prioridades dos brasileiros.
Ainda assim, são poucas as maneiras de o cidadão comum contribuir para esses esforços concretamente. Existem
limitações e lacunas na legislação brasileira que prejudicam esse maior engajamento popular. Em virtude disso,
a principal forma de atuação bem-sucedida da população brasileira, de maneira mais ampla, tem sido no apoio
a projetos de lei de iniciativa popular. Esse instrumento ainda encontra obstáculos para se concretizar, todavia.
É objetivo deste artigo apresentar, brevemente, estas experiências recentes e demonstrar, pelo exemplo das Novas
Medidas contra a Corrupção, o potencial de uma participação popular mais profunda na produção de políticas
públicas anticorrupção.
Syntactic Maturity in the English Written texts of Bilingual Students in a Secondary School in Surabaya
Authors: TjanHan Jap , Ngadiman Agustinus
Published: September 2019

This research was aimed to investigate the syntactic maturity and developmentas manifested in the written texts of bilingual students in a secondary school in Surabaya. This study measured the (1) mean T-unit length, (2) subordinate clause index, (3) mean clause length, (4) mean sentence length, (5) main clause coordination index, and (6) the index of erroneous T-units/total T-units as the indicators of the syntactic maturity. However, it was the mean T-unit length that was used as the main indicator of the syntactic maturity because mean T-unit length was considered to be the most reliable index. The data of the syntactic maturity indicators were obtained by analyzing the descriptive texts that the subjects wrote in response to a writing test instruction. The results of this study have shown that the syntactic maturity and development are influenced by the following four  dominant factors: (1) the innate acquisition device enabling the students to acquire English and Indonesian almost simultaneously, (2) the amount of English inputs obtained from parents, teachers, English-immersion program schooling, English movies, books and social media have provided the students with a variety of English resources, (3) the abundant opportunities to produce outputs available at home and at schools have enabled the students to use their English and then modify it during the process of English acquisition, and (4) the individual variations.
İmparatorluk ve Ulus Devlet
Authors: ŞENSES Mihriban
Published: October 2019

Elinizdeki
metinde tanımlarından, işleyiş mantığından, başarı ve başarısızlıklarından
hareketle imparatorluk ile ulus devlet arasında kısa bir karşılaştırma yapılmış
ve imparatorlukların ulus devletlere göre büyük ölçüde daha heterojen ve uzun
soluklu siyasi birimler olduğu savunulmuştur. Ulus devlet ise milliyetçilik,
ırkçılık, emperyalizm, Avrupa-merkezcilik, jakobenizm realitelerinden hareketle
eleştiriye tabi tutulmuştur. Son olarak ulus devletlerin istisna, çok-uluslu
devletlerin kural olarak görülebileceği ve Türkiye’nin de günümüzde halen “de
facto imparatorluk” olması hasebiyle politik vizyonunu buna göre belirlemesi
gerektiği ileri sürülmüştür.
İmparatorluğun Ontolojik Grameri versus Ulus-Devletin İdeolojik Mantığı
Authors: ULUKÜTÜK Mehmet
Published: October 2019

Bu
makalede imparatorluk ve ulus-devlet gramer ve mantık metaforundan hareketle
yeniden yorumlanmaya ve tahayyül edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Gramer ve mantık
metaforları bir imkana ve zorunluluğa işaret edecek şekilde kullanılmaktadır.
Söz konusu metaforun kendisini inşa ettiği zemin ise ontoloji ve ideoloji
olmaktadır. Buna göre imparatorluk ontolojik bir gramer olarak tahayyül
edilmiş, farklılık, derinlik, otantiklik, adalet, liyakat, esneklik, gelenek,
hetorejenlik ve kozmopolit kavramları ekseninde de facto bir durum olarak
konumlanmıştır. Diğer yandan ulus-devlet ise, benzerlik, eşitlik, yapaylık,
elitlik, katılık ve homojen kavramları ekseninde a priori bir zorunluluk
dayatması olarak konumlanmıştır. İmparatorluktan ulus-devlete geçişin bir ufuk
ve eksen küçülmesi, felsefi olarak ontolojinden kopuşu, sosyolojik olarak halktan
kitleye geçişi, ekonomik olarak paylaşımcı ve dayanışmacı yapıdan sermayenin
merkezileştiği kapitalist sisteme dönüşü, etik olarak adaletten ayrılışı,
politik olarak ise milletten etno-seküler ulusçuluğa geçişi temsil ettiği
gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Effects of Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Noise Exposure on Tinnitus Occurrence in College Students and Adolescents
Authors: Money Laurel Elise , Ramkissoon Ishara
Published: October 2019

Background: Recent research indicated that young adults and adolescents reported tinnitus in highernumbers than previously. Thus, it is important to fully investigate risk factors for tinnitus in adolescentsand young adults.
Purpose: The current study examined the influence of two environmental risk factors, secondhandsmoke (SHS) exposure and noise exposure on tinnitus occurrence as self-reported by U.S. adolescentsand young adults.
Research Design: A nonexperimental, cross-sectional design was used for this survey study.
Study Sample: Of 265 surveys received, 43 were excluded due to ineligibility. The remaining 222 surveysconstituted the study sample. Participant respondents included 80 high school students (ages14–17) and 142 college students (ages 18–30). The sample was primarily female (n = 160).
Data Collection and Analysis: Three (3) yes/no survey questions regarding SHS exposure, noise exposure,and tinnitus occurrence were analyzed. Statistical analyses included logistic regression, chisquarefollow-up tests, and Pearson bivariate correlation analysis.
Results: Results revealed that 40 percent of young adults and adolescents surveyed reported that they experiencedtinnitus. Regression analysis revealed significant main effects for noise (p = 0.004), gender (p =0.017), and the interaction of SHS and noise (p = 0.001). There was no main effect of SHS exposurenor age on tinnitus occurrence. Follow-up chi-square analysis conducted to probe the gender effectrevealed that females (45.1 percent) were more likely to experience tinnitus than males (27.7 percent). Chi-squaretesting to examine the significant interaction effect revealed statistical significance (p = 0.001) for individualswith reported noise exposure but not for individuals without noise exposure. In the noise-exposedgroup, individuals who also reported SHS exposure had a lower occurrence of tinnitus (23.6 percent). In contrast,the noise-exposed individuals without SHS exposure had a higher prevalence of tinnitus (57.9 percent).An additional chi-square follow-up analysis to examine the main effect of noise revealed no significance(p = 0.199). However, there was a significant (p < 0.01) negative correlation (r = –0.244) of noise exposurewith age.
Conclusion: The current study results suggest there is a higher than expected report of tinnitus incidencein adolescents and young adults. The relationship between tinnitus occurrence and a combinedexposure to noise and secondhand smoke revealed a unique effect in adolescents and young adults.
THE INNOVATION PROCESS IN LOCAL DEVELOPMENT – THE MATERIAL, INSTITUTIONAL, AND INTELLECTUAL INFRASTRUCTURE SHAPING AND SHAPED BY INNOVATION
Authors: Gorzelany-Dziadkowiec Magdalena , Gorzelany Julia , Stauskis Gintaras , Hernik Józef , Van Assche Kristof , Noszczyk Tomasz
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article is to define the material, institutional, and intellectual infrastructure of a region and identify the innovative processes that determine its creation. Our main research hypothesis is that the processes that influence the creation of a region’s infrastructure determine a region’s competitiveness as well. To verify these premises, we conducted a study among the residents and employees of a municipality. The research employed deductive and inductive methods and a qualitative analysis was performed. Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient and factor analysis (inference based on the modal and median values) were used in the study. The research verified the hypothesis that innovative processes influence the creation of a region’s infrastructure and that innovative processes in the studied region exhibit low dynamics, which is caused by financial and psychosocial barriers. The important role of social leaders in municipalities was identified as well, above all as regards building civic society and social activity. The added value of the article is threefold: the developed model of infrastructure construction in the material, institutional, and intellectual dimensions of a region; recommendations for the investigated municipality; and a structured questionnaire that, together with the model, can be used for research in municipalities.
Cosmology from the Chinese Space Station Optical Survey (CSS-OS)
Authors: Gong Yan , Liu Xiangkun , Cao Ye , Chen Xuelei , Fan Zuhui , Li Ran , Li Xiao-Dong , Li Zhigang , Zhang Xin , Zhan Hu
Published: October 2019

The Chinese Space Station Optical Survey (CSS-OS) is a planned full sky survey operated by the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST). It can simultaneously perform the photometric imaging and spectroscopic slitless surveys, and will probe weak and strong gravitational lensing, galaxy clustering, individual galaxies and galaxy clusters, active galactic nucleus, and so on. It aims to explore the properties of dark matter and dark energy and other important cosmological problems. In this work, we focus on two main CSS-OS scientific goals, i.e., the weak gravitational lensing (WL) and galaxy clustering surveys. We generate the mock CSS-OS data based on the observational COSMOS and zCOSMOS catalogs. We investigate the constraints on the cosmological parameters from the CSS-OS using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. The intrinsic alignments, galaxy bias, velocity dispersion, and systematics from instrumental effects in the CSST WL and galaxy clustering surveys are also included, and their impacts on the constraint results are discussed. We find that the CSS-OS can improve the constraints on the cosmological parameters by a factor of a few (even one order of magnitude in the optimistic case), compared to the current WL and galaxy clustering surveys. The constraints can be further enhanced when performing joint analysis with the WL, galaxy clustering, and galaxy–galaxy lensing data. Therefore, the CSS-OS is expected to be a powerful survey for exploring the universe. Since some assumptions may be still optimistic and simple, it is possible that the results from the real survey could be worse. We will study these issues in detail with the help of simulations in the future.