bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF METHODS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTIVITY APPROACH IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AT THE LESSONS «I EXPLORE THE WORLD»
Authors:   Mykola Gogol Nizhyn State University, Hordienko Tetyana
Published: March 2023

У статті порушено проблему необхідності переходу від знанняорієнтованої парадигми навчання до діяльнісної через застосування педагогічних прийомів і технологій, розкрито сутність діяльнісного підходу та основних його положень та висвітлено особливу форму організації освітного процесу в НУШ – діяльнісний підхід, який становить таку організацію освітного процесу, коли більше уваги приділяється продуктивній, різнобічній, активній, самостійній діяльності молодших школярів, зокрема на уроках інтегрованого курсу «Я досліджую світ». Також розглянуто питання діяльнісного підходу до формування ключових компетентностей молодших школярів, що сприяє особистісній реалізації потенціалу кожного учня. Уточнено дефініцію поняття «діяльнісний підхід», де саме діяльність є засобом і умовою розвитку особистості та є таким способом організації освітнього процесу, коли основною є різнобічна, активна, продуктивна, самостійна навчально-пізнавальна діяльність дитини. Виділено п’ять ознак діяльнісного підходу: значущу, радісну, соціальну, мотивувальна, активну; розкрито їх сутність. Виділено критерії, яким мають відповідати педагогічні технології реалізації діяльнісного підходу: показувати вищі результати навчання на відміну від традиційної організації навчання; створювати умови для самореалізації; не допускати фізичного і психологічного перевантаження. Запропоновано ряд прийомів, які б могли стати в пригоді вчителю початкової школи на різних етапах уроку інтегрованого курсу «Я досліджую світ» у початковій школі.
TREANING OF TEACHERS AND INSTRUCTORS IN THE SYSTEM OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF THE EU COUNTRIES: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   Educational Management» National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Mandragelia Volodymyr , Petrushak Oksana ,   Educational Management» National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто питання еволюції підходів щодо підготовки педагогів та інструкторів (майстрів виробничого навчання) у системі професійно-технічної освіти і тренінгу країн ЄС в контексті трансформації технологічних змін в аспекті підвищення вимог до підготовки кваліфікованих кадрів. Об’єктом дослідження постають зміст та рекомендації офіційних документів інституцій ЄС, а також інноваційні підходи стосовно підготовки педагогічних працівників крізь призму запровадження концептів навчання впродовж життя, розподіленого лідерства тощо. Зазначено роль прийняття Європейської рамки кваліфікацій для вдосконалення відповідних національних стандартів у сфері професійно-технічної освіти. Акцентована увага на конвергенції автономності та колегіальності педагогічних працівників, тенденції до розмиття кордонів між спеціальною та вищою освітою.
ANALYSIS OF PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR THE EDUCATION OF PATRIOTISM IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN UKRAINE IN THE PERIOD FROM 1930 TO 1941
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Lushpai Tetiana
Published: March 2023

Здійснено аналіз психолого-педагогічної літератури, програм та архівних документів з проблеми виховання патріотичних почуттів у дітей дошкільного віку. Узагальнено нормативно-правове забезпечення виховання почуття патріотизму в дітей дошкільного віку в Україні в період із 1930 по 1941 роки, що складається з таких актів законодавства: постанова ЦК ВКП(б) «Програма для дошкільних закладів» (1932 р.), документ «Програмово-методичні матеріали для підготовчих (нульових) груп політехнічної школи» (1932 р.), «Програма та внутрішній розпорядок дитячого садка» (1935 р.), «Програмно-методичні вказівки для вихователя дитячого садка» (1938 р.).
DEVELOPMENT FEATURES OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF PROJECT CULTURE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Education and Training, Doctorate Student of the Institute of Vocational Education  National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kravets Svitlana
Published: March 2023

У статті актуалізовано значення розвитку проєктної культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти задля підвищення показників інтелектуального зростання держави та досягнення добробуту суспільного життя у воєнний та післявоєнний періоди. Визначено особливості розвитку проєктної культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти: усвідомленість та примноження результатами проєктної діяльності морально-ціннісної системи й моральної культури суспільства; взаємозалежність і творчо-інноваційне взаємозбагачення проєктної культури із педагогічною культурою; планування та здійснення самоосвітньої діяльності в інтравертній та екстравертній педагогічних системах; проєктування змісту професійної освіти задля забезпечення якісної професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців; розширення спектру професійних ролей у процесі проєктування та впровадження інноваційних педагогічних технологій; рефлексія результатів проєктної діяльності та прогнозування шляхів самовдосконаленням для ефективного здійснення інноваційно-проєктної діяльності у системі професійної освіти.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE DEFINING OF ART THERAPY
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Kurok Vira , Khyman Halyna ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано різні підходи науковців до визначення арттерапії, зокрема констатовано, що дослідники трактують її як терапію засобами мистецтва; як засіб розвитку особистості та її творчого потенціалу; як технологію, що застосовує спонтанну образотворчу діяльність з метою розкриття творчого потенціалу і гармонізації внутрішнього світу дітей; як особливу форму психотерапії; як усі види практики надання психологічної допомоги особистості, навчання, реабілітації і психотерапії, засновані на мистецтві й творчих продуктивних формах активності людини; як терапію, змістом якої є художня творчість людини.
RELIABILITY OF ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS AS A GUARANTEE OF THE QUALITY OF STUDENTS OF PROFESSIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION TRAINING
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Education Sciences of Ukraine, Vanina Natalia
Published: March 2023

У статті сформульована основна ідея компетентнісного навчання і визначено відповідальних за гарантовано якісне навчання. Передбачено внесення змін до системи оцінювання освітніх результатів учнів при запровадженні компетентнісного підходу в освітній процес. Визначено проблеми організації процесу оцінювання в закладах фахової передвищої освіти, в основу якого покладено компетентнісний підхід. Відзначено роботу незалежних експертних організацій щодо зовнішнього оцінювання, розроблення критеріальної бази, контрольних вимірювальних матеріалів, процедур оцінювання, складання рейтингів освітніх установ, підготовки незалежних експертів та ін. Показано тенденції розвитку управління якістю навчання на основі аналізу об'єктивної інформації про стан об'єктів освітніх систем.
PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE EDUCATORS USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky», Lystopad Oleksii , Mardarova Iryna ,   State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky», Hudanych Nataliia ,   State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky»
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості професійного становлення майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в процесі професійної підготовки в закладі вищої освіти. Визначено сутність поняття «професійне становлення майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти». Oкреслено особливості застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у професійному становленні майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти. Розроблено та апробовано методику педагогічного супроводу професійного становлення майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти засобами інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Виявлено основні труднощі та проблеми професійного становлення майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в процесі професійної підготовки в закладі вищої освіти.
PECULIARITIES OF IMPROVING STUDENTS' HEALTH BY MEANS OF SWIMMING
Authors: Dakal N. A.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the use of modern methods in the process of swimming classes to improve the physical condition of students of higher education. The effectiveness of systematic swimming lessons on improving health indicators of students was studied. A low level of health among students who lead a sedentary lifestyle was determined. The motivational aspects of the involvement of student youth in active swimming lessons have been determined. It was found that when teaching proper breathing in an unfamiliar environment for initial swimming lessons, it is recommended to spend up to 40% of the class time on breathing exercises, thus, students who are just learning to swim will more easily overcome the barrier of fear in the water environment. Thus, swimming lessons are shown with various health conditions for students of special medical groups. In addition- in the above recommendations, you can add add the following when mastering the skill of breathing in an unusual environment for initial swimming training. Early multi-level swimming programs are recommended for all children to help them overcome their fear of water, improve pool performance and improve swimming performance. This will eventually increase the percentage of adults who can swim. It is necessary to create a favorable environment for the classes of students with mild and severe disabilities. For this, it is necessary to adapt run swimming programs. The variety of aspects of physical training, the specifics and features of swimming represent the best pedagogical conditions for the development of emotional and volitional stability during classes in this type of pedagogical activity.
Psychophysical readiness of future law enforcement officers for service-combat (operational) activity
Authors: Girenko S. , Holubnychyi M. , Tulinov V. , Kovalenko V. , Pashchenko V. , Stasenko O. , Oleksienko S. , Khatsaiuk O.
Published: March 2023

Taking into account the results of the monitoring of scientific and methodological, special and reference literature, the members of the scientific research group determined that the actual issue of determining the components that affect the psychophysical readiness of future officers of the institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine with law enforcement functions for service and combat (operational) activities - dedicated to the insufficient number of studies, this in turn emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.

The main goal of the study is to determine the extreme factors that affect the psychophysical readiness of future law enforcement officers during their assigned tasks. Research methods: abstraction, measurement, expert evaluation, survey, comparison, observation, etc.

As a result of a theoretical study, the members of the scientific research group identified extreme factors that affect the psychophysical readiness of future law enforcement officers during their assigned tasks. In our opinion, the structure of the influence of extreme factors on the psychophysical readiness of representatives of the studied category during their performance of official duties in primary officer positions is: 1) motivation to perform service-combat (operational) activities in extreme conditions (with corresponding dependencies: psychological state of the individual; physical condition; adaptation; adaptation reactions; effectiveness of performing assigned tasks; level of professional competence formation, etc.); 2) nature of extreme factors (block 1: disruption of tissue structure, inhibition of enzyme activity, disruption of oxidative processes, intracellular acidosis, cell hypoxia, glycolysis, regeneration, physiological responses; block 2: mechanical; physical; chemical, thermal, biological, social, anthropogenic (pathogenic), material and technical; block 3: violation of the process of processing (perception) of information, impulsiveness in actions, inhibition, violation of executive functions, violation of the process of perception and thinking, emotional stress, psychological (psychophysical) reactions of responses); 3) readiness stressors (combat danger, hypodynamia (hypokinesia), vibration (shaking), pathogenic microorganisms, physical (psychophysical) stress, neuropsychological stress, pain, cold, hypoxia, heat, thirst).

Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research include the development of applied physical exercise complexes that involve the use of TRX loops in the system of individual physical training of future officers of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
The general characteristics and historical aspect of the emergence and development of aerobics as a type of motor activity of the applicants of the higher education
Authors: Samokhin Oleksii , Kryvoruchko Svitlana
Published: March 2023

Today, applicants of the higher education institutions have a low level of physical activity, which leads to hypokinesia, which in turn leads to poor health. The decrease in motivation and interest of the student youth in the physical education classes is one of the significant negative factors of the physical activity deficit. Therefore, a promising step in solving this problem is the use of popular types of physical activity in the physical education of the applicants that encourage young people to exercise.

In recent years, the emergence of interest in aerobics classes has become particularly noticeable, gaining popularity year after year. They are one of the most affordable and effective forms of health-improving effects; they help to improve physical and functional condition; increase the level of physical activity.

The aim of the study is to provide a general description and study the historical aspect of the emergence and development of aerobics as a type of motor activity of the applicants of the higher education. To achieve the purpose of the study, theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature were used. Results of the study. The article characterizes aerobics as a sport and physical activity. The historical aspect of the emergence and development of aerobics as a means of physical activity of the applicants of the higher education. Conclusions.

Modern aerobics is a dynamic motor activity that is constantly changing and updating its arsenal of tools, new directions and types of aerobics appear using a variety of tools and applying different methodological techniques.

The aerobics is one of the main means of improving health, improving physical and functional condition, increasing the level of physical fitness and performance in the student youth. From a large number of types of aerobics, each the applicants of the higher education can choose the one that suits his or her age, gender, health, physical fitness, personal preferences, and goals.
Features of the impact of the transition to distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on the level of anxiety and the appearance of learning fears in students of younger adolescence
Authors: Semina Iuliia Vladimirovna
Published: March 2023

The article is aimed at studying the impact of the transition to distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on the psycho-emotional state of students of younger adolescence, namely on the level of anxiety and the appearance of specific learning fears. This topic does not lose its relevance to this day, because some schools still use this format, and it is important for adults (teachers and parents) to know and understand the condition of students. The results of the study showed a high level of anxiety of students during the transition to distance learning and such educational fears as the fear of a situation of testing knowledge on camera, the fear of technical failure and other educational fears specific to this format.
What Prevents Recurrence of Marjolin’s Ulcer and What the Best Treatment Is: A Systematic Review
Authors: Molaei MD Hojjat
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Marjolin’s Ulcer (MU) is defined as an ulcer that progresses through malignancy over a period of time. Pathophysiology of this disease is not 100% clear, although some findings suggest mutation of genes, responsible for cell division and apoptosis, is observed in MU patients. It takes 32 years on average for MU to develop after the first contact with the damaging agents. The best recommended treatment for MU is resection surgery for the affected area and amputation if the malignancy reaches the bone and deep tissue. Adjuvant therapy such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy are not supported by the literature to be in the treatment, however, some physicians decide to implement these non surgical interventions. Methodology: Utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), we managed to find 52 records and after exclusion, being left with 9 articles related to our questions in mind, which were “What is the best available intervention for MU?” and “what are the predicting factors for MU?”. Results: After carefully scanning 9 articles for possible answers to our question, we found 414 patients from different demographics. There was enough information in each article that together, a complete puzzle started revealing itself, suggesting that lymph node involvement is an important factor in recurrence and, possibly, survival of the patient. Also it has been revealed that adjuvant therapy is still not proven effective in treating MU. Conclusion: Based on our findings, we suggest health care providers first assess the degree of involvement. If it is only local, local resection might suffice. If there are any bone involvements, amputation is indicated. All the palpable lymph nodes must be removed to prevent further recurrence of MU. Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy are not indicated in MU patients.
The Afflicted Assimilation-Coeliac Disease
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: March 2023

Coeliac disease or gluten sensitive enteropathy is an immune mediated inflammatory disease of small intestine. The condition arises within genetically predisposed individuals and may be engendered due to sensitivity to prolamins as wheat (gliadin), barley (hordein), rye (secalin) and oats (avenin). Activated innate and adaptive immune response to prolamins characteristically induces inflammatory infiltration of lamina propria and mucosal epithelium by chronic inflammatory cells as lymphocytes in concurrence with villous atrophy, features which engender intestinal malabsorption. Intraepithelial lymphocytosis within small bowel appearing secondary to gluten ingestion is associated with partial or total atrophy of intestinal villi and hyperplasia of intestinal crypts along with chronic inflammatory exudate confined to lamina propria.
Stopping Bleeding is a Priority in Any Injury
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: March 2023

Bleeding is caused by an injury to a blood vessel. External bleeding is visible because the blood flows out on the surface of the body. Internal bleeding occurs inside the body so it can remain unrecognized for a long time. The intensity of the bleeding depends on the size of the injured blood vessel. In case of injury to a larger vessel, the blood will flow out in a stream, so the patient can bleed out very quickly. That is why stopping bleeding is a priority first aid procedure for any injury.
The Evolution of Public Debt, Gross Domestic Product and Inflation Rate in Poland in 2015-2021
Authors: Lipka Aleksandra , Nowacka Daria , Rzeszutek Andrzej
Published: March 2023

The research aimed to assess the amount of public debt, GDP, and inflation in Poland and to forecast it for the period 2022-2026. The amount of public debt in the years under study, and two macroeconomic measures, GDP and inflation, were analyzed.
The research was conducted based on data obtained from the Central Statistical Office, the Ministry of Finance, and Eurostat. One of the main research objectives of the study was to find a relationship between the level of GDP and public debt. To this end, vertical analysis of the acquired data was carried out and Pearson linear correlation coefficients were calculated. Another important aspect addressed in the study was the magnitude of average annual inflation rates, compared to the volume of public debt. To this end, the focus was on carrying out a vertical analysis of the variables that made it possible to find relationships between inflation and public debt. The focus was also on examining the share of public debt in GDP for Poland related to selected EU member states. The analysis was carried out in three countries each with a high and low correlation of the indicator under study.
The analysis carried out allowed for the confirmation of the hypotheses put forward in this study that public debt is correlated with both GDP and the level of inflation in Poland. The estimated forecasts made it possible to conclude that the public debt will gradually increase over the next 5 years.
Influence of a Financial Crisis and the Covid-19 Pandemic on Prices of Cereals in Poland
Authors: Krajewski Łukasz , Witkowska-Dąbrowska Mirosława , De Jesus Ilisio Manuel
Published: March 2023

This article raises the question of the impact of global crises on the grain price market. Prices of wheat, rye, barley, oat and cereal mixture as well as maize were submitted to analysis. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of a financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic on prices of cereals in Poland. Two research hypotheses were put forth. The first one assumed that prices of cereals increased due to the 2007-2009 financial crisis. The second research hypothesis was that the Covid-19 pandemic caused fluctuations on the cereal price market. To verify these hypotheses, an analysis was completed using data from the GUS Central Statistical Office (Statistics Poland) In addition, relevant references from the fields of economics and agriculture were reviewed. Based on this study, it has been concluded that both the 2007-2009 financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic had significant effects on prices of cereals in Poland.
Implementation of the Stabilizing Function of a Fiscal Policy in the Eurozone Countries
Authors: Markowski Łukasz
Published: March 2023

The implementation of a stabilizing fiscal policy is of particular importance to the eurozone countries, which do not have the ability to make autonomous decisions in the scope of their monetary policy in order to ease fluctuations of an economic cycle. The aim of this research was to evaluate the implementation of a discretionary fiscal policy in selected countries of this bloc. The ex post analysis of the approaches to national fiscal policies, with a division into two research sub-periods, was conducted with statistical methods. Based on the official forecasts by the European Commission, a “real time analysis” was also made, which to some extent enables gaining an insight into plans and intentions of the governments at the moment of making budgetary decisions. The results call into question the use of discretionary fiscal policies in stabilizing the economic cycle at the national level in the studied Eurozone countries. It can be said that the reforms implemented after the financial and economic crisis had a limited impact on the intentions and the actual implementation of the fiscal policies in an anti-cyclical manner. It is then sensible to consider alternative mechanisms, which could successfully lessen the asynchronous fluctuations in production within the European monetary union.
Fitness ve Vücut Geliştirme Yapan Bireylerin Sağlıklı Yaşam Alışkanlıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: BERK Yunus , BİNGÖL Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı fitness ve vücut geliştirme yapan sporcuların sağlıklı yaşam davranışlarını ve yapılan sporun egzersiz süresi ve gayesi açısından bu davranışlar üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmaya 170 kadın, 305 erkek olmak üzere toplam 475 kişi katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak demografik bilgi formu ve “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, betimleyici istatistikler için frekans ve yüzde dağılımları, ortalama ve standart sapma, iki bağımsız grubun ortalamaları arasındaki karşılaştırmalar için T Testi ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişki düzeylerini belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyine 0.05 hata payı ile bakılmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre yapılan analizi sonucunda Sağlık Sorumluluğu ve Fiziksel Aktivite faktörlerinde anlamlı farklılığın olduğu görülmüştür. Egzersiz süresine ve egzersiz yapma amacına göre faktör ve toplam skorda anlamlı farklılığın olmadığı belirlenmiştir. İlişki analizi sonucu elde edilen verilere göre ölçek faktörlerinin farklı düzeylerde ve pozitif yönlü ilişkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Response of promising winter wheat varieties on yield to growing conditions
Authors:   The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat NAAS of Ukraine, Los R. M. , Kyrylenko V. V. ,   The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat NAAS of Ukraine, Humeniuk O. V. ,   The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat NAAS of Ukraine, Dubovyk N. S. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: March 2023

Topicality. The genetic potential of winter wheat varieties is used unsatisfactorily, which is one of the many reasons that led to the problem of food grain deficit in Ukraine. Realization of the genetic potential of the variety is possible if the entire set of agrotechnological measures and strict technology of seed growing is implemented. The productivity of varieties with different genotypes largely depends on the preceding crops, sowing dates and weather conditions during the growing season. The purpose of our research was to determine the yield potential of new winter wheat varieties bred at Myronivka, depending on the preceding crops and sowing dates in the conditions of the central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, as well as to establish the interdependence between them. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted in field experiment in the fields of the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat NAAS of Ukraine (MIW) located in the central part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in 2018/19–2020/21 (year - factor A). The object of the research were five new winter wheat varieties bred at the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat (MIP Fortuna, MIP Lada, MIP Yuvileina, Avrora Myronivska, MIP Lakomka), which were compared with the standard variety Podolianka (factor B). The experiments were laid down after two preceding crops, namely, sunflower, soybean (factor C); sowing was carried out on September 25 and October 5 with a deviation of 1–3 days (factor D). The coefficients of materiality deviations in air temperature (°С) and the amount of precipitation (mm) was determined by gradation according to the methodology of Ped D. A. (1975) and Kalenska S. V. (2018). Results. Weather conditions during the years of the research varied significantly, which made it possible to evaluate the material objectively. The yield of new winter wheat varieties bred at the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat, depending on the preceding crops and sowing dates, was studied. Among the investigated preceding crops, soybean was determined to be the best one, as well as the sowing date September 25, on average, during the years of the study they contributed to obtaining the maximum yield for new varieties of this crop. Conclusions. According to the results of the studying varietal differences, it was determined that the highest yield (6.24 t/ha) in general according to the experiment was formed by the MIP Yuvileina variety for the first sowing date (September 25); for two sowing dates (September 25 and October 5) the highest yield value was observed for the MIP Fortuna variety (5.46 and 5.47 t/ha). Key words: winter wheat, variety, yield, weather conditions, preceding crop, sowing date
Formation of structure elements of soybean harvest
Authors: Harbar L. A. , Dovbash N. I. , Knap N. V. , Tkachenko Ye. O.
Published: March 2023

Topicality. Quantitative indicators of each structure element of productivity directly affect the formation of high yields. The soil and climatic conditions of the region and certain elements of the cultivation technology, in particular, the application of fertilizers, are the determining factors of soybean productivity formation. Purpose. To establish the influence of inoculation and nutritional conditions on the formation of structure elements of the soybean yield for ultra-early variety Merkur. Methods. Special and general scientific methods were used in the research. For 2019–2020, field trials were conducted on typical low-humus chernozems in the conditions of the Kyiv region. The experiment was two-factor: factor A - nutritional conditions created by different rates of fertilizers and growth regulator Gulliver Stymul against the background of mineral fertilization in ВВСН 13-15; ВВСН 51-55; factor B – seed inoculation with Nitrofix P (dry inoculant for soybeans). Results. According to the results of research, the influence effectiveness of nutritional conditions, growth regulators, seed inoculation on the formation of soybean yield structure elements for the Merkur variety are presented, and the interrelationship between these factors is identified. It was established that the formation of soybean productivity elements depends on the studied factors and environmental factors. Conclusions. Increased fertilizer rates significantly increased the number of pods per plant and the number of seeds per pod. Dynamics of increasing the 1,000 seed weight was also observed both in variants with seed inoculation with Nitrofix P, and without seed inoculation. Correlation analysis between the soybean yield structure elements and fertilizer variants revealed a strong positive correlation between them. Correlation-regression analysis, both without seed inoculation and with seed inoculation, revealed a linear dependence, which characterized by a strong correlation between soybean yield and fertilizer variants, with an approximation confidence value of R2 = 0.951. Key words: Gulliver Stymul, yield structure elements, correlation dependence, 1,000 seed weight, Nitrofix P, soybeans, fertilizers, nutritional conditions, yield
Influence of global warming on hydrothermal indicators and overwintering of winter cereals in the conditions of Prysyvashsha
Authors:   Henichesk Research Station of State Enterprise Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS, Kostyria I. V. , Ostapenko M. A. ,   Henichesk Research Station of State Enterprise Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS, Bondarenko M. K. ,   2State Enterprise Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS
Published: March 2023

Topicality. Climate change due to global warming determines important and relevant areas of re-search activities at the current stage of agricultural development. Climate change affects the potential of natural resources therefore the limits of these changes are taken into account when determining the ways of agricultural production development. Purpose. To determine the impact of global warming as a result of changing climatic conditions on the overwintering of winter cereals in Prysyvashsha. Materials and Methods. The research materials were long-term observations of the basic climatic indicators at the Heni-chesk Experimental Station of the SE Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS. Results. Changes of the main climatic indicators against the background of global warming in Prysyvashsha for the 2004–2020 were analyzed. During 2015–2018, the soil freezing depth and the minimum temperature at the depth of the tillering node of winter cereals during the winter period were investigated. An increase in the average annual air temperature was recorded, which caused a decrease in the soil freezing depth and an increase in its temperature at the depth of the tillering node and shortening of the winter period. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, there is an essential need to find more optimal dates for sowing winter wheat and barley as one of the key segments of agrotechnical measures, which provides better adaptation of winter crops and increase their productivity when grown in new environmental conditions in the arid Steppe zone of Ukraine. Key words: global warming, climate change, air temperature, soil temperature, precipitation, winter wheat, winter barley, sowing dates, depth of soil freezing
Agrophysical indicators of ordinary chernozem depending on the methods of its tillage in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   Lugansk Institute of Agro-Industrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Medvediev E. B.
Published: March 2023

Topicality. The spread of negative processes in the soil associated with the aggravation of the economic situation in modern Ukraine, the rapid rise in prices for equipment, fuels and lubricants, the replacement of energy-intensive traditional tillage systems with non-moldboard and other resource-saving ones, requires further and deeper research on their impact on her agrophysical indicators. Purpose. To study the influence of the primary tillage on the agrophysical indicators of ordinary chernozem in the link of the field grain-fallow-row crop rotation (winter wheat after maize of milk-wax ripeness - peas for grain - winter wheat) in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. Materials and Methods. Methods of primary tillage based on moldboard plowing and non-moldboard loosening against the background of moldboard plowing for corn were studied. In experimental studies, we used field, laboratory and statistical-mathematical methods. The agrophysical parameters of the soil were determined according to generally accepted methods. Results. No significant difference has been found in the influence of the primary tillage methods on the soil density in the 0–30 cm layer under the crops of the crop rotation link in spring and at their harvesting. In 2011 and 2012, there was a significant increase in the number of water-stable aggregates (over 0.25 mm) in the soil under non-moldboard tillage, compared with plowing, under all crops of the crop rotation link in the spring and during harvesting, mainly in the 0–10 and 10–20 cm layers. This was more often observed in the spring – on average for 2010–2012, the difference in this indicator in the soil layer of 0–30 cm for the crops of the crop rotation link was: winter wheat after maize of milk-wax ripeness – 1.9, peas – 4.4 and winter wheat after peas – 3.0 %, and on average for the crop rotation link – 3.1 It is established that moldboardless tillage contributes to a significant reduction in moisture consumption for unproductive evaporation in conditions of frequently repeated drought events. Conclusions. The studied methods of primary tillage of ordinary heavy loam chernozem equally affect the bulk density and do not cause deterioration of this indicator. The non-moldboard tillage improves the water resistance of the arable soil layer under crops in the crop rotation link and reduces moisture consumption for evaporation, compared to plowing. Key words: tillage, density, water resistance, productive moisture, winter wheat, peas
MODEL PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN DEMOKRASI SUBSTANTIF
Authors: Gusman Delfina
Published: March 2023

Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Ayat (1) menyatakan: “Masyarakat berhak memberikan masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan,” dan Ayat (2) menyatakan:“Masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis sebagaimana dimaksud pada Ayat (1) dapat dilakukan melalui (a) rapat dengar pendapat umum, (b) kunjungan kerja, (c)  sosialisasi, dan (d) seminar, lokakarya, dan/atau diskusi.Mencermati bunyi ketentuan Pasal 96 Ayat (1) dan  Ayat (2) UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 di atas, pertanyaan kritisnya, apakah hak masyarakat untuk memberikan masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis pernah dilakukan oleh lembaga pembentuk hukum (legislatif dan eksekutif) pada saat rapat dengar pendapat umum, kunjungan kerja, sosialisasi, seminar, lokakarya dan/atau diskusi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa tata cara untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah adalah melalui Pemerintah daerah menyampaikan informasi tentang penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah kepada masyarakat, Pemerintah daerah mendorong kelompok dan organisasi masyarakat untuk berperan aktif dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah melalui dukungan pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat, Pemerintah daerah mengembangkan pelembagaan dan mekanisme pegambilan keputusan yang memungkinkan kelompok dan organisasi kemasyarakatan dapat terlibat secara efektif; dan/atau Kegiatan lainnya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Divergent sequence of nontrivial solutions for superlinear double phase problems
Authors: Papageorgiou Nikolaos S. , Vetro Calogero , Vetro Francesca
Published: March 2023

We consider a double phase (unbalanced growth) Dirichlet problem with a Carathéodory reaction [Formula: see text] which is superlinear in x but without satisfying the AR-condition. Using the symmetric mountain pass theorem, we produce a whole sequence of distinct bounded solutions which diverge to infinity.
A note on local energy decay results for wave equations with a potential
Authors: Ikehata Ryo
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we derive uniform local energy decay results for wave equations with a short-range potential in an exterior domain. In this study, we considered this problem within the framework of non-compactly supported initial data, unlike previously reported studies. The essential parts of analysis are both [Formula: see text]-estimates of the solution itself and the weighted energy estimates. Only a multiplier method is used, and we do not rely on any resolvent estimates.
An Association Study of Germline Variants in Bladder Cancer-Related Genes with the Prognosis of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: Hof Jasper P. , Vermeulen Sita H. , van der Heijden Antoine G. , Verhaegh Gerald W. , Dyrskjøt Lars , Catto James W.F. , Mengual Lourdes , Bryan Richard T. , Fleshner Neil E. , Kiemeney Lambertus A.L.M. , Galesloot Tessel E.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Various germline genetic variants are associated with the prognosis of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Germline variants in genes frequently somatically mutated in bladder cancer have not been studied thoroughly in relation to risk of recurrence or progression in NMIBC. OBJECTIVE: To identify germline DNA variants in bladder carcinogenesis-related genes associated with recurrence or progression in NMIBC. METHODS: We analysed associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and NMIBC recurrence and progression using data from the Nijmegen Bladder Cancer Study (NBCS, 1,443 patients). We included 5,053 SNPs within 46 genes known to have mutation, overexpression or amplification in bladder cancer. We included all recurrences in the statistical analysis and performed both single variant analysis and gene-based analysis. SNPs and genes that showed significant or suggestive association (false discovery rate P value < 20%) were followed-up in independent cohorts for replication analysis, through eQTL analysis and tests for association of tumour expression levels with NMIBC recurrence and progression. RESULTS: Single variant analysis showed no statistically significant associations with recurrence or progression. In gene-based analysis, the aggregate effect of the 25 SNPs in the Cyclin D1 gene (CCND1) was statistically significantly associated with NMIBC recurrence (Punadj = 0.001, PFDR = 0.046), but not with progression (Punadj = 0.17, PFDR = 0.54). Validation analysis in independent cohorts did not confirm the association of CCND1 with NMIBC recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: We could not identify reproducible associations between common germline variants in bladder carcinogenesis-related genes and NMIBC recurrence or progression.
University libraries innovation capability: A framework from Indonesia
Authors: Jang Johan , Sinaga Poltak , Sudibjo Niko , Pramono Rudy
Published: March 2023

Highlights • Innovation capability (IC) research by university libraries is lacking but provides a clear view of the current body of knowledge. • The themes underpinning innovation capability were explored while a novel framework was developed. • The IC could be established when libraries reflect organisational relevancy (OR) and librarians’ confidence (LC) moderated by relationship-based leadership (RL). • The IC potentially facilitates innovation performance (IP). • The RL is a unique variable that must be examined in the wider context. Given the current dynamism of university libraries as knowledge hubs through innovations and adaptations, this qualitative study incorporated the practices of developing innovation capabilities (IC) in libraries, particularly for Indonesian state-owned higher education institutions using grounded theory. In expanding the current body of literature on IC, this research highlighted non-profit stances and proposed a framework for the present context. As the first empirical work to map IC processes from university libraries, this study presented an in-depth view of their progress and a novel variable, relationship-based leadership (RL), for further examination. Notably, potential research topics were formulated for future works.
History, a compulsory component of basic education in South Africa from 2023 – Are South African archivists ready?
Authors: Saurombe Nampombe , Schellnack-Kelly Isabel
Published: March 2023

History helps society understand its past and its influence on the present and future. South Africa is a country with a unique history, comprising of varying accounts from the different people that make up its ‘rainbow’ nation. In 2018, South Africa’s Department of Basic Education; announced that history would be a compulsory subject for learners from Grades 10–12 starting from 2023. Changes would include a revised curriculum, teacher training and other issues. Expectedly archives would also be factored into this transformation process, as they are integral to history. Therefore, this study investigated the involvement and readiness of archivists in South African public archival repositories to support this development. Nineteen (19) archivists from the National Archives and Records Service of South Africa and the nine (9) Provincial Archives participated in an online survey. The findings indicate that there was minimal involvement of archivists. Nevertheless, the archivists were confident that they had the content and skills, to some extent, to support the revised curriculum. The study recommends that archivists be more proactive in raising awareness about the archives and linking various stakeholders, such as the Department of Basic Education, with these valuable records.
Exploring the sustainable development path of green financial system in the context of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking based on quality function deployment and G1-entropy methods: Evidence from China
Authors: Liu Zhichao
Published: March 2023

In the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly, the Chinese government first proposed the goal of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking. Since then, China’s economy and society have undergone a comprehensive green and sustainable development upgrade and transformation. The development of green finance can provide financial support for achieving dual carbon goals and mitigate the impact of climate change. More importantly, it can contribute to the national economy’s and society’s sustainable development. We innovatively draw on the quality function deployment theory in marketing to logically formulate the research idea of this paper. On this basis, we also apply the G1-entropy method from fuzzy mathematical theory for quantitative research. We innovatively address the actual national conditions in China and fully integrate green elements in constructing the index system from green finance and sustainability perspectives. Finally, we calculate index weights through G1-entropy quantification to assess the development quality of China’s green financial system and qualitatively propose countermeasures for the quality of China’s green financial development with respect to key index factors. Specifically, we sort out this paper in the following three aspects: (1) we innovatively combined the quality function deployment theory and built the quantitative analysis process architecture in this paper, which enhanced the readability of this paper (2) we realized the use of quantitative research for qualitative analysis and proposed the G1-entropy value method, which made up for the defects of the subjective and objective methods in the traditional assessment methods (3) we realized the organic combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis and proposed relevant countermeasure suggestions based on the quantitative index calculation results, which provided relevant countermeasure suggestions for promoting the sustainable and high-quality development of green finance in China. Our study will provide a set of perfect assessment methods for the quality improvement path and sustainable development strategy formulation after the construction of China’s future green financial system. It can also provide a reference assessment idea for the high-quality and sustainable development of China’s green finance, which will further help China’s economic transition to green and low-carbon and the achievement of the double carbon goal.
The Dilemma of Choice for Duchenne Patients Eligible for Exon 51 Skipping The European Experience
Authors: Aartsma-Rus Annemieke , De Waele Liesbeth , Houwen-Opstal Saskia , Kirschner Janbernd , Krom Yvonne D. , Mercuri Eugenio , Niks Erik H. , Straub Volker , van Duyvenvoorde Hermine A. , Vroom Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) mediated exon skipping aims to reframe dystrophin transcripts for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Currently 4 ASOs have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration targeting exon 45, 51 and 53 based on low level dystrophin restoration. Additional studies to confirm functional effects are ongoing. Furthermore, efforts are ongoing to increase muscle specific delivery of ASOs. Consequently, there are 5 clinical trials ongoing or planned for exon 51 skipping ASOs in Europe. While exon 51 skipping applies to the largest group of patients, DMD expert centers do not have sufficient numbers of patients or capacity to run all these trials in parallel. Even at a national level numbers may be too scarce. At the same time, some families now face the choice between participation in different clinical trials of exon 51 skipping, sometimes in addition to the choice of participating in a micro-dystrophin gene therapy trial. In this opinion paper, we outline the challenges, compare the different exon 51 skipping trials, and outline how different European centers and countries try to cope with running multiple trials in parallel for a small group of eligible patients.
Randomness, uncertainty, and the optimal college football championship tournament size
Authors: Muller Grace , Hood Samuel , Sokol Joel
Published: March 2023

Every year, there is a popular debate over how many teams should take part in the NCAA’s FBS-level college football championship tournament, and especially whether it should be expanded from 4 teams to 8 or even 12. The inherent tradeoff is that the larger the tournament, the higher the probability that the true best team is included (“validity”), but the lower the probability that the true best team will avoid being upset and win the tournament (“effectiveness”). Using simulation based on empirically-derived estimates of the ability to measure true team quality and the amount of randomness inherent in each game, we show that the effect of expanding the tournament to 8 teams could be very small, an effectiveness decrease of only 2-3% while increasing validity by 1-4%, while a 7-team tournament provides slightly better tradeoffs. A 12-team tournament would decrease effectiveness by 5-6%.