bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pecularities of the use of folkloric motif about seduction of the girl in the storys of H. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko and in the novels of M. Hvylovyі
Authors: Lopushan Tetiana , Shevchuk Inna , Zarudniak Natalia
Published: June 2023

Based on the works of Ukrainian sentimentalism representative Hryhoriy Kvitka-Osnovyanenko and modernist writer Mykola Hvylovyі the specifics of a popular in Ukrainian literature area plot on a girl seduction by a stranger man, whose behavior contradicts the traditional habitual rules of a peasant community, is analyzed. The stories by Hryhoriy Kvitka-Osnovyanenko «Unfortunate Oksana» and «Marysіa» and Mykola Hvylovyі «Life» and «Cat in the shoes» were chosen for the analysis due to the fact that in both of them was used as the key story creator the plot about a raped slave girl. This gives the possibility to conclude comparative analysis of literature works aimed at the investigation of peculiarities on the life of plot dynamics in the context of ideological and aesthetic guidelines of both different cultural and historic era.

The problem of diachrony of gender approaches to the image creation of marginalized social archetype of a raped girl starting from the typical for traditional society absolutely negative attitude up to the modern ambivalence of its perception is also investigated in the article. Moreover, the attention is concentrated on both moral and ethical as well as aesthetic and stylistic aspects of the author’s treatment of folklore motif by the representatives of different cultural and historical era and stylistic flows in Ukrainian literature.

The story of Hryhoriy Kvitka-Osnovyanenko is considered as a bright sample of segmentalism invariant with the clear orientation on religion depiction of patriarch peasant society and its idealization of predisposition to tradition dominance which was further developed in the typical for Ukrainian literature during the next two centuries rustic discourse dominance.

In contrast the novel of Mykola Hvylovyі «Cat in the shoes» captures the situation of tradition break in a postrevolutionary society and the modernism collision when ‛marginal becomes central’ which is specially depicted in the image of a neglected in a patriarchal society woman which broke the requirements of  traditional moral laws that are in general tolerant in terms of the attitude towards her in the conditions of Ukrainian reality in the 20th of XX century.

The object of investigation is also the nature of empathy of both authors concerning their characters which is widely varied with a range of emotions starting from a mentor disapproval, compassion and sympathy and up to enthusiasm and a certain and reasonable warning concerning the future dominance of gender and socially declassified personalities in the conditions of non-stable moral principles as well as the principles of a new social formation.
Anikó Beregszászi – Katalin Dudics Lakatos. Twenty-two. History of 22 years of Hungarian native language education in Transcarpathia (Termini, Törökbálint, Hungary, 2023. 172 p.)
Authors: Gazdag Vilmos , Churman-Pushkash Aniko
Published: June 2023

Book review: Anikó Beregszászi – Katalin Dudics Lakatos. Twenty-two. History of 22 years of Hungarian native language education in Transcarpathia (Termini, Törökbálint, Hungary, 2023. 172 p.)
Efeito da suplementação de creatina no exercício físico de adultos: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Guiotto Vitor , Zanardo Vivian Polachini Skzypek , Spinelli Roseana Baggio , Martinazzo Janine
Published: June 2023

A creatina é um composto de aminoácidos de produção endógena por meio da glicina, arginina e metionina, também encontrada em carnes vermelhas e peixes. O exercício físico agregado à suplementação de creatina pode gerar mudanças de cunho positivo no organismo. O presente artigo, de revisão narrativa, foi estruturado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica realizada com artigos científicos e teses, entre 2015 e 2022, com o objetivo de analisar os efeitos da suplementação de creatina na melhora da performance de adultos praticantes de exercícios físicos. Dentre os 14 trabalhos avaliados, a idade variou entre 18 e 58 anos, sendo o sexo masculino o mais prevalente. Os resultados obtidos, de forma geral, apontaram que a suplementação de creatina promoveu um melhor desempenho e/ou mudanças na composição corporal dos participantes comparados ao grupo placebo ou ausência de suplementação. No entanto, é de suma importância destacar a relevância de um acompanhamento nutricional adequado e, muitas vezes, multidisciplinar, a fim de definir a necessidade/aplicabilidade de tal suplementação ao atleta ou mero praticante recreativo.
Estado de saúde e nível de fadiga em pacientes submetidos à quimioterapia
Authors: Matias Aline Carla , Morsch Ana Lucia Bernardo de  Carvalho , Stasczak Marjana , Moraes Louisiana Meireles
Published: June 2023

A quimioterapia antineoplásica aplicada em tumores malignos, utilizada isoladamente ou associada com cirurgia e/ou radioterapia, frequentemente, induz toxicidade tecidual, causando múltiplos sintomas adversos, como prejuízo da capacidade funcional e aumento da fadiga. Neste estudo, objetivou-se verificar a influência da quimioterapia sobre a força de preensão palmar e o nível de fadiga em pacientes ambulatoriais, por meio da dinamometria de preensão palmar, Pictograma de Fadiga e Escala de Fadiga de Piper, além de correlacionar tais variáveis. Amostra constituída por 22 indivíduos em tratamento quimioterápico ambulatorial. Os resultados demonstraram uma redução estatisticamente significativa da força de preensão palmar de ambos os membros superiores em mulheres de 40 a 59 anos (KS= 1,15; P<0,0001) e mais de 60 anos (KS=1,42; p=0,035) e nos homens acima de 60 anos (KS=2,39; p<0,0001). O escore total de fadiga, em média, teve um resultado de 4,44, indicando presença de fadiga leve. A maioria dos participantes relatou sentir-se “Um pouquinho cansado” (31,81%), “Moderadamente cansado” (27,27%) e “Muito cansado” (22,72%). A maior parte deles assinalou a alternativa “Faço só o que tenho que fazer” (31,81%). Conclui-se que esse tratamento gera fadiga relatada e redução da força de preensão palmar em comparação a adultos saudáveis da mesma faixa etária.
Alterações da função hepática e renal determinadas pela hiperamonemia e o ácido metilmalônico em ratos
Authors: Roman Silvane Souza , Cichota Luiz Carlos , Denti Irany Achiles
Published: June 2023

O objetivo geral do estudo foi avaliar o efeito do ácido metilmalônico (MMA) isolado ou em associação com acetato de amônio (AA) sobre alguns parâmetros da função hepática e renal em ratos. Para este estudo foram utilizados 120 ratos Wistar machos com 7, 15, 30 e 60 dias de vida, divididos em 4 grupos: controle (salina), (MMA), (AA) e (MMA+AA). Os animais do grupo controle receberam salina e os grupos tratados receberam MMA (1,76µmol/g. s.c), AA, (2,65µmol/g, i.p) ou MMA+AA associados nas mesmas concentrações por cinco dias. Os principais resultados, para o grupo de animais com 7 dias, mostraram alterações estatisticamente significativas (p<0,05), para a taxa de creatinina e (p<0,01) para as taxas de filtração glomerular (TFG). Para o grupo de animais com 30 dias mostrou significância estatística (p<0,001) para a taxa de creatinina e (p<0,01) para a TFG. Quanto ao grupo de animais com 60 dias de vida, as principais alterações foram nas taxas de ureia e aspartato aminotransferase (p<0,01), alanina aminotransferase e TFG (p<0,001).  A Análise histológica do tecido renal mostrou túbulos dilatados, vacuolização nos túbulos proximais e distais, desestruturação celular, alteração do epitélio e retração glomerular. No tecido hepático evidenciaram-se eosinofilia, vacuolizações, tumefação acentuada e focos inflamatórios.
Prevalência da escoliose idiopática do adolescente em escolas municipais da cidade de Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Czapla Marina Paula , Comerlato Tatiana
Published: June 2023

A Escoliose Idiopática do Adolescente (EIA) é uma deformidade tridimensional da coluna vertebral, com prevalência mundial de 2%. Estudos epidemiológicos acerca da prevalência da EIA no hemisfério sul são limitados e uma pequena parcela segue os padrões apresentados no consenso de 2007 da SOSORT, a Sociedade Internacional de Tratamento Ortopédico e Reabilitação da Escoliose. Diante disso, esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de estimar a prevalência da EIA em escolas municipais da cidade de Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, seguindo os critérios do consenso internacional. Tratou-se de um estudo de caráter transversal, descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra probabilística foi composta por 64 participantes. Foram incluídos adolescentes de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 10-14 anos, estudantes do 4º ao 9º ano das 4 escolas municipais sorteadas, que apresentaram autorização dos responsáveis por meio do TCLE e que assinaram o Termo de Assentimento para Menor Alfabetizado. O rastreamento se deu pela mensuração do Ângulo de Rotação de Tronco (ART) com o escoliômetro e pelo exame radiográfico panorâmico. Concluiu-se que a prevalência da EIA em escolas municipais da cidade de Erechim, de acordo com a amostra estudada, é de 0%. Este desfecho pode ser explicado pela baixa adesão à pesquisa, 48,52%, que gerou uma amostra pequena para o objetivo proposto.
Peran Pendidikan Pra Nikah Dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Dini di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Fathullah Fathullah , Nugroho Irzak Yuliardy
Published: June 2023

Early marriage is one of the family law problems in KUA Krejengan District that has received attention from various parties. Early marriage in KUA Krejengan District is considered relatively high. Responding to this problem, KUA Krejengan District carried out premarital education activities. This study aims to describe the role of premarital education implemented by KUA Kecamatan Krejengan in order to prevent early marriage. This research uses qualitative research methods with the type of field research that occurs in KUA Krejengan District. The primary data source was obtained from the KUA Krejengan District through interviews with the head of the KUA Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency and related parties. This research is also supported by secondary sources in the form of previous research results, other written works related to the research topic. The results of this study confirm that pre-marital education in KUA Krejengan District for prospective brides is very important to be carried out. Premarital education provides awareness to adolescents about the importance of responsibilities, as well as the rights and obligations of each couple.
Kebutuhan Multi Akad dalam Transaksi Ekonomi Muamalah; Analisis Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Purba Julhaidir , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: June 2023

This research was motivated by differences of opinion among the fuqaha' about the multi-contract law. Meanwhile, the need for multi-contract in muamalah economic transactions can increase production. The study aims to determine the level of need for multi-contract in muamalah economic transactions. This research is a qualitative research, revealing meanings related to differences in fukaha views on the implementation of multi-contracts.  This research is also a type of literature research with primary data in the form of data taken from several literature views of fuqaha related to multi-contract from various references such as books, journals, and secondary data from other related documents. Data collection through documentation methods from both primary and secondary data sources. This study uses the maqashid syariah approach to explore the level of multi-contract needs in muamalah economic transactions. The results of this study show that the need for multi-contract can reach the level of Hajjyah, and arrive at the orientation of maqashid which aims to maintain religion. This multi-contract is an effort to maximize profits in business and also to get rights for everyone who transacts. In addition, if it is not done, there will be many people who transact with principles that are not sharia.
Pandangan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama Sirombu Nias Barat Tentang Tradisi Pemberian Babi Sebagai Adat dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Sirombu Nias Barat
Authors: Maruao Habibah , Marpaung Aripin
Published: June 2023

In West Nias Sirombu marriage custom, there is a tradition of giving pigs from Muslim families (converts) who are married to non-Muslim families (Christians) because of the traditional marriage tradition, when a family gets married it will give pigs to other family relatives. This is not in line with Islamic principles which forbid pork itself. The purpose of this research is to see how Muhammadiyah and NU leaders in Sirombu West Nias view the giving of pigs in the West Nias marriage custom. This research is field research, namely conducting interviews with Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama figures, Sirombu Nias Barat District, and supported by literature sources. The results of this study indicate that Muhammadiyah Sirombu West Nias figures regarding giving pigs from Muslim families who marry to non-Muslim families are not justified in Islam and are unlawful. Meanwhile, the figure of Nahdlatul Ulama Sirombu, West Nias, believes that Muslim families (converts) who still carry out these customs still get relief (rukhsah) due to an understanding that is still common.
Bimbingan Perkawinan Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Perceraian; Studi Kasus Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kraksaan
Authors: Alwi Bashori , Matus Nimatus Sholihah
Published: June 2023

Divorce in KUA Kraksaan District is relatively high. Responding to this problem, KUA Kraksaan District carried out Marriage Guidance (Bimwin) activities. These activities are expected to prevent divorce. This study aims to describe the urgency of Marriage Guidance (Bimwin) in preventing divorce in KUA Kraksaan District. This study uses qualitative methods that describe the urgency of Marriage Guidance as an effort to prevent divorce. This research is a type of field research that focuses on cases in KUA Kraksaan District. Primary data sources were obtained through observations and interviews with couples of guidance actors and related parties in KUA Kraksaan District. This research is also supported by secondary sources from various related documents. The results showed that Marriage Guidance (Bimwin) has a positive influence on divorce prevention. Marital guidance helps couples to understand each other, solve problems in a more effective way, and helps establish better communication.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT GOJEK INDONESIA DALAM MENCAPAI SDGS
Authors: Putra Gilang Permana
Published: June 2023

Penyandang disabilitas memerlukan pekerjaan untuk alasan yang sama seperti mereka yang tidak memiliki disabilitas. Mereka ingin mencari nafkah, memanfaatkan keterampilan mereka dan memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat. Isu ini tidak luput dari perhatian dunia sehingga masuk ke dalam agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Gojek Indonesia dalam mencapai tujuan SDGs terutama poin 8.5 mengenai pekerjaan tetap dan produktif dan pekerjaan yang layak bagi semua golongan manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan penelitian literature sebagai metode utama. Sumber penelitian ini berasal dari kutipan wawancara dan dokumen-dokumen terkait. PT Gojek Indonesia merangkul keberagaman dan mendorong inklusivitas di seluruh ekosistem mereka. PT Gojek Indonesia juga dalam hal ini berkomitmen dalam mendukung pengguna dan mitra disabilitas sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 2013 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas dan tujuan Pemerintah untuk mencapai SDGs terutama poin 8.5.
The First International Conference of the Mongolian Federation of Scientists
Authors: Haritonova Elena V.
Published: June 2023

. In October 2022, the First International Conference of the Mongolian Federation of Scientists (MFSW) and the Mongolian University of Natural Sciences (MULS) was held in Ulaanbaatar. The Mongolian Federation of Scientists is an associate member of the World Federation of Scientists (WFNR) and, like the parent organization, solves problems related to ensuring sustainable development and the responsibility of scientists to prevent the use of their scientific achievements against Humanity.
The conceptual basis of the conference was the scientific developments of scientists from Mongolia and other countries in the field of mathematics, history, archeology, other humanities and natural sciences. The conference called on scientists to make efforts to create a new ethical development map leading to a balanced and peaceful existence with sustainable development, equitable distribution of wealth and reasonable and environmentally friendly use of natural resources.
The problem of African development, African ethics and values was widely discussed. The conference was attended by scientists from Mongolia, Russia, Afghanistan and Spain, 14 scientific reports were heard.
Russia and China: Partnership Expands
Authors: Luzyanin Sergey G.
Published: June 2023

The article highlights contemporary Russian-Chinese relations in key areas before and after the visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Moscow on March 20–22, 2023. The main attention is focused on the analysis of Russian-Chinese global geopolitical and international-regional approaches, including the specifics of the Middle East policy, “yuan diplomacy”, the Taiwan issue, etc. The main attention is paid to the study of the process of evolution of Chinese policy towards Russia in the context of the Special Military Operation (SVO) and the strengthening of the American “double deterrence” against the Russian Federation and China, including the significance and nature of the Moscow summit of the two leaders and bilateral documents signed because of it. The economic and investment projects of Russia and China, the reasons for their lagging behind the high political level, the possibilities, and prospects for the rapid and effective launch of the Russian-Chinese trade and economic “roadmap” of cooperation have been studied. Particular attention is paid to the possibility/impossibility of turning Russia into a “junior partner” of China, the limits of the political rapprochement of the two countries in the “allies-partners” format, as well as cooperation in space and strategic interaction.
أسباب وأشكال التنمر المدرسي
Authors: السويدي شريفة
Published: June 2023

تستهدف الدراسة الحالية التعرف على أسباب وأشكال التنمر المدرسي عن طريق دراسة ميدانية على طلاب مدرسة العروبة للتعليم الثانوي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة الحالية اختيرت عينة غرضية غير احتمالية من تلاميذ مدرسة العروبة للتعليم الثانوي، وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة (150) طالبا، تراوحت اعمارهم بين (15- 18 وما فوق) ولتحقيق أغراض الدراسة تم تصميم استبانة. أظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي لبيانات الدراسة الحالية إن أكثر أشكال التنمر شيوعا في المدرسة هو (التنمر اللفظي- التنمر الاجتماعي-التنمر الجسدي- التنمر الجنسي- التنمر الالكتروني- التنمر على الممتلكات)، كما  أظهرت أسباب نشوء وبروز ظاهرة التنمر المدرسي من وجهة نظر المبحوثين  (أسباب شخصية، أسباب أسرية، أسباب مرتبطة بالبيئة المدرسية، أسباب مرتبطة بالإعلام والثورة التقنية). وأشارت نتائج الدراسة الى أكثر الأماكن التي يمارس فيها التنمر في المدرسة، والى الآثار التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية الناجمة عن ظاهرة التنمر المدرسي، وعرضت المقترحات المناسبة من وجهة نظر المبحوثين لمواجهة ظاهرة التنمر المدرسي.
المحددات والإمكانات الجيوبولتيكية لدولة سويسرا
Authors: عذيب قاسم
Published: June 2023

تعد سويسرا من الدول القوية سياسياً واقتصادياً, وتمتلك وزناً جيوبولتيكياً مهماً في ميزان القوى الدولية, رغم افتقارها الى مقومات القوة, لذا تناول البحث دراسة المحددات الجيوبولتيكة الطبيعية والبشرية, والامكانات الجيوبولتيكية الطبيعية والاقتصادية والسياسية, محاولة الوقوف على طبيعة مقومات القوة في سويسرا رغم التحديات الكبيرة, وتوصل البحث الى أن دولة سويسرا تمكنت من تحويل المحددات الجيوبولتيكية الى مصادر قوة مستندة في ذلك الى طبيعة نظامها السياسي, واعتمادها مبدأ الحياد وطبيعة مجتمعها الساعي للسلم والعمل.
احتلال القوات الألمانية لمدينة فورونيج الروسية 1942-1943م
Authors: النورة ماهر
Published: June 2023

تعرضت مدينة فورونيج الروسية* ذات الأهمية الاستراتيجية الكبيرة لوقوعها على نهر الدون إلى هجوما عنيفا من قبل القوات الألمانية كخطوة افتتاحية للهجوم الصيفي الألماني الذي ابتدأ منذ 28 حزيران من عام  1942، وقد تزامن هذا الهجوم مع بداية الحملة النازية على الجبهة الشرقية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية ، كان للهجوم الألماني على مدينة فورونيج هدفين أساسيين أحدهما هو التظليل على الأهداف النهائية للحملة أما الهدف الآخر وهو الأهم  توفير خط أمامي يسهل الدفاع عنه على طول نهر الدون و يمكن حمايته باستخدام قوات خفيفة نسبيًا.
       اما عن الجانب السوفيتي فقد كانت هناك رؤية واسعة النطاق لدى جميع المراقبين لاسيما القيادة السوفيتية العليا، بأن الألمان أعدوا عدتهم للهجوم على موسكو في ذلك الصيف من خلال الهجوم بقوة نحو مدينة فورونيج، وان القوات السوفيتية المرسلة إلى المنطقة لدعم الدفاعات لن تكون قادرة على التحرك بنفس سرعة الألمان الذين في حينها يكونون قد تحولوا إلى الجنوب وتركوا الجيش السوفيتي وراءهم.
           قسم البحث الى محورين رئيسيين تطرقنا في هذا المحور الاول عن الاحتلال الالماني لمدينة فورونيج والموقف السوفياتي منه والذي تضمن سير العمليات الحربية على أطراف المدينة وسيطرة الألمان على الجزء الأيمن منها في يوم الثامن والعشرين من حزيران عام 1942 واستمرت سيطرتهم عليها إلى يوم الخامس والعشرين من كانون الثاني عام 1943 أي ما يقارب 212 يوم. بينما تناولنا في المحور الثاني الإجراءات السوفيتية لاستعادة المدينة ومعالجة ما خلفه الاحتلال 
حيث أصدرت القيادة السوفيتية على اثر احتلال المدينة إجراءات صارمة كان لها الصدى الكبير في استعادة السيطرة على المدينة، وتمت خلال فترة الاحتلال عدة محاولات جادة لاستعادة السيطرة عليها نجحت أخرها وأثبتت مدى جدارة القوات السوفيتية في الدفاع عنها وعن مدى تمسك أهلها وثبوتهم في المعارك التي دارت رحاها على أرضهم  لحين استعادة السيطرة عليها بالكامل في أواخر كانون الثاني 1943م، كما تحدثنا عن الجرائم والاضرار التي لحقت بالمدينة جراء الاحتلال الالماني والسبل التي اتخذتها الحكومة السوفياتية لإعادة اعمار المدينة.
         اعتمدنا في هذا البحث على مجموعة من المصادر والوثائق وبعض خطابات القيادة السوفيتية منها ما هو اوامر رسمية مكتوبة ومنها خطابات منشورة على موقع اليوتيوب ، كما كان للصحف الرسمية السوفيتية التي كانت تصدر ايام احتلال الالمان لمدينة فورونيج دور كبير في تزويدنا بمعلومات تفصيلية ساعدت الباحث على اعطاء صورة واضحة عن عدد القوات لدى الطرفين المتحاربين والاوضاع العامة في المدينة ايام الاحتلال وعن التدابير والاوامر الصارمة  التي اتخذتها القيادة السوفيتية بحق المتخاذلين في الدفاع عن المدينة الى حين استعادة المدينة وارجاعها الى احضان السلطة السوفيتية ،كما اوضحت لنا هذه المصادر ايضا الاضرار التي لحقت بالمدينة جراء العمليات الحربية التي دارت رحاها داخل المدينة وعلى اطرافها وعن حجم الخسائر لدى الجانبين.
*  (تقع جنوب العاصمة الروسية موسكو قرابة 450 كم)
الثقافة الصحية في المجتمع البغدادي
Authors: خلف شلال
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على

التعرف على صورة الثقافة الصحية في ضوء الامثال الشعبية البغدادية
توجيه النظر الى الامثال الشعبية البغدادية التي يمكن ان نستفيد منها
استنطاق المادة الخام وهي الامثال الكثيرة والمتنوعة
وقد استند البحث على منهج تحليل المادة العلمية المراد دراستها (الامثال البغدادية)

وقد توصل البحث لاهم النتائج

بان الامثال الشعبية وسيلة لايصال رسالة في مجال الثقافة الصحية للأفراد التي تساعدهم على معرفة الكثير من المعلومات عن انتشار الامراض والحد من مواجهتها
الامثال الشعبية لأي مجتمع تعبر عن منظومة الفكرية التي تشكل الاطار الثقافي لهم
Dakuk İlçesi Türkmen Ağzında kullanılan Alet ve Eşya Adları
Authors: Jihankheeir Muna
Published: June 2023

İnsanlar en eski zamanlardan beri  işlerini yapmak için alet ve eşya kullanmasına ihtiyacı vardı. Çünkü yaşamanın bütün alanlarında işini kolaylaştırıp yardımcı olmasıdır. Bu nedenle aletler insanoğlunun hayatında çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Türkler göçebe ve savaşçı bir kavim oldukları için alet ve eşya kullanmasıyla çok zengin bir söz varlığa sahip olmuştur. Irak’ın kuzeyinde yerleşen Oğuz boylarından olan Irak Türkmenlerin uygarlığı, Türk kültürünün bir uzantısı olarak bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla Irak Türkmenlerin dili bu açıdan da çok zengin bir söz varlığa sahiptir ve konuştukları dil farklı  lehçelerden oluşmaktadır. Dakuk ağzı Irak Türkmenlerin lehçelerinden birisidir ve çok eski bir tarihe sahip olan bu  ilçe, bölgenin tarihini, geleneklerini ve kültürünü dünyaya tanıtmak istedik. Dakuk (Tavuğ) bölgesi Kerkük'ün güneyine düşen bir ilçe olarak tarım ve hayvancılığa dayalı üretimi ile büyük şöhrete sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Köy halkı evlerindeki 50-60 yıl önce tarım, ev ve iş eşyalarını yapmak için kullanılan aletlerinin adlarını  ele aldık. Bu araştırma ilçenin tanıtımına önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.   
  Çalışmamızda, halk arasında adı geçen yerlice kullanılan alet adlarını yaşlı insanlarla  görüşüp defalarca onları dinleyerek fonetik bakımdan telaffuz ettikleri kelimeleri olduğu gibi tespit ettik.  Sonra kelimelerin kökünü saptadık , ad veya fiil olduklarını gösterdik. Kelimede görülen ses değişme, düşmeleri ve ses türemelerini belirtik. Daha sonra bu köklere eklenen yapım ekleri inceledik. Karşılıklı olarak ele alınan alet adlarının tanımını yaptıktan sonra Türkçesini de verdik. Dakuk'ta geçen bu adları  orada nasıl söyleniyorsa olduğu gibi yazdık. Sonuçta bu kelimeleri  inceleyerek yapı bakımından türemiş kelimler olarak tespit ettik ve fonetik bakımından çok ses değişikliklerine uğramıştır. Böylece Dakuk ağzı Türkiye Türkçesinin şekil özelliklerinin ve Azeri  Türkçesinin ses özelliklerinin izlerini taşıyıp ortak bir ağız olarak tespit edilmiştir.
تعزيز دور التقنيات الحديثة في العرض المتحفي للأطفال
Authors: العبيدلي انتصار , جمحاوي منذر , حسين أسيل
Published: June 2023

تعد إمارة الشارقة من الإمارات التي تعنى بنشر الثقافة والتعليم عبر مختلف المنصات الثقافية ومن أهمها المتاحف؛ فهي تمثل مواقع تاريخية وتراثية ومعرفية كالعلوم والفنون والتراث وغيرها ولمختلف فئات المجتمع، ومن أبرزها متحف الشارقة للحضارة الإسلامية، فهو معلم حضاري وصرح من الصروح الثقافية في الإمارة؛ يهتم بالحفاظ على المقتنيات وعرضها لمختلف الفئات من خلال تعزيز الدور التعليمي والثقافي عبر البرامج والأنشطة والمعارض والفعاليات.
يضم المتحف ست صالات عرض متنوعة، ومنها صالة أبوبكر للعقيدة الإسلامية التي تعرف الزائر على عدة مواضيع مثل: أركان الإسلام، والمخطوطات الإسلامية بأنواعها، ونماذج لعمارة المساجد بالإضافة إلى قطعة مميزة وهي ستارة باب الكعبة وغيرها من المقتنيات التي تم عرضها بعدة أساليب، إلا أن وسائل التفسير الموجودة تتسم بالعموم للزائر دون أن تخدم فئة الأطفال من الزوار، لذلك يركز هدف البحث الحالي على أهمية الكشف عن تعزيز الصالة بالتقنيات الحديثة الجاذبة التي تناسب فئة الأطفال (8 – 12) سنة، من خلال دراسة حالة العرض المتحفي من جانب تأثير التقنيات الحديثة للمحتوى والعرض في تفاعل ومشاركة الأطفال للمعروضات داخل القاعة. قد توصلت الدراسة بعد جمع البيانات بعدة طرق من أهمها أداة الاستبيان المخصصة لفئتين، فئة الزوار ولا سيما العائلات والمعلمين، وفئة الأطفال من طلبة المدارس، كما تم إجراء المقابلات مع المسؤولين في هيئة الشارقة للمتاحف، بالإضافة إلى ملاحظات  الباحثة كونها تعمل أمينة المتحف. وقد جاءت النتائج بعد المعالجة الإحصائية بالنسبة للعرض بأنه جيد وجاذب للزائر، إلا أنه يحتاج إلى اعادة تقييم للمحتوى الحالي وذلك بإضافة تقنيات حديثة تساعد على توفير جو من التفاعل والجذب والتعلم خلال زيارة فئة الأطفال للمتحف.
واقع الإنتاج العلمي لدى أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية بجامعة الشارقة في ظلّ جائحة كورونا
Authors: الشاوش هدى , الهلالات خليل
Published: June 2023

تتناول هذه الورقة العلمية واقع الإنتاج العلمي لدى أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في ظل جائحة كورونا من خلال دراسة مطبقة على عينة من أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في جامعة الشارقة، بحيث سلطت الدراسة على إبراز واقع الإنتاج العلمي للأعضاء الهيئة التدريسية من ناحية الدوافع العلمية والاجتماعية، والتركيز على أهم
المعوقات التي تشمل البنية التحتية للجامعة منها: الجانب التقني وعدة جوانب أخرى، ورصد أهم محفزات زيادة الإنتاج العلمي للأعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في ظل جائحة كورونا. وذلك على عينة تتألف من 73 من أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في جامعة الشارقة، وقد استخدمت الدراسة منهمج المسح الإجتماعي.
   وتمثلت أهم نتائج الدراسة في أن جائحة كورونا تسببت في صعوبة التواصل المباشر بين أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية وباحثي الماجستير والدكتوراة بمتوسط حسابي قدره (2.88) وبالإنحراف المعياري (0.219)، بالإضافة إلى أن شعور عضو الهيئة التدريسية بتقدير الذات نظرا لمشاركته في الإنتاج العلمي وحاجة المجتمع للبحوث العلمية خاصة في ظل انتشار جائحة كورونا بمتوسط حسابي قدر (4.20 – 4.3)وبالانحراف المعياري ( 0.265 – 0.269).
الفروق اللّغويّة في تفسير من هدى القرآن للمدِّرسي
Authors: التميمي زينب
Published: June 2023

هذا البحث يحاول تبيان وجهة نظر السيِّد محمّد تقيّ المدرسيّ في فهمه لظاهرة الفروق اللّغويّة؛ الّتي هي سمة ملازمة لِلُّغة؛ في تفسيره (من هدى القرآن)، في طائفة من الألفاظ القرآنيّة الّتي توافر عليها؛ لتكون جزءًا من الفهم العامّ للنصّ المعجز؛ لذا أشار إليها في تضاعيف تفسيره؛ كلفظتي (المطر والغيث)، و(الخوف والخشية)، و(الشرعة والمنهاج)، و(البصيرة والرؤية) و(الخطيئة والإثم)، و(البنين والأولاد).

وما نحنُ بصدده فمراده تلك الألفاظ المتفقة المعنى في إطارها العام، والمتغايرة في خصوصيات الدلالة والاستعمال والمعجم اللغوي كفيل بالكشف عن تلك الخصوصيات الدلالية وبتتبع الاستعمال القرآني تتضح تلك الدلالات الخاصة.

ويتبين الفوارق في هذه المفردات يؤدي إلى المعرفة بوجوه الكلام والوقوف على حقائق المعاني. فهناك الكثير من الكلمات التي يُعتَقد أنَّ المعنى فيها واحد، لكن هناك فروق بينها. تجعل لكل لفظ دلالة خاصة به.

وقد اعتنى مفسرو القرآن الكريم بتبيان الفروق بين الألفاظ المتشابهة في القرآن الكريم. ومنهم السيد محمّد تقي المدرسيّ في تفسيره (من هدى القرآن)، مما يدحض فكرة الترادف التي تمسك بها بعض اللغويين القدامى.
Secondary aphakic glaucoma in children: a 15-year retrospective study
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sadovnikova N.N. , Brzhesky V.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zertsalova M.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Baranov A.Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Aim: to assess the incidence of glaucoma in children who underwent congenital cataract surgery, to determine the risk factors for its development. Patients and Methods: this retrospective study included 206 children (301 eyes) aged 10 years or less who underwent congenital cataract surgery in the Ophthalmology Department of St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University (SPbGPMU) with an average follow-up period of 8.8±0.2 years. The children were divided into 4 groups by age at the surgical procedure. Group 1 included children operated on at the age of 90 days and younger; group 2 — aged from 91 to 365 days; group 3 — from 1 year to 4 years 11 months 29 days old; group 4 — from 5 to 10 years old. Co-existing ocular disorders were present in 247 (82,1%) eyes. Co-occurring extraocular disorders were found in 52 (25,2%) of 206 operated patients. Results: by the last visit, no patient in group 4 developed glaucoma. Glaucoma was diagnosed in 21 eyes (27.3%) of 14 patients from group 1, in 16 eyes (21.1%) of 12 patients from group 2 and in 10 eyes (12.5%) of 8 patients from group 3. In 57.4% of cases, glaucoma was controlled with medications, and surgery was performed on 20 eyes, including sinus trabeculectomy and Ahmed valve implantation. Statistically significant risk factors for the development of secondary glaucoma encompassed cataract extraction in children younger than 1 year of age, microcornea, additional intraocular surgical interventions, and aphakia. Conclusion: a less effective visual outcome of aphakic glaucoma treatment is caused by multiple factors, including amblyopia, nystagmus, as well as delayed diagnosis and untimely surgical intervention. Thus, to ensure early diagnosis of glaucoma, it is necessary to put tonometry and measurement of the axial length of the eye on the list of diagnostic tools for the outpatient follow-up of patients who underwent congenital cataract surgery. Keywords: aphakic glaucoma, congenital cataract, Ahmed valve, Cataract extraction, microcornea, aphakia, intraocular surgical interventions. For citation: Sadovnikova N.N., Brzhesky V.V., Zertsalova M.A., Baranov A.Yu. Secondary aphakic glaucoma in children: a 15-year retrospective study. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(2):80–85 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-2-80-85.
The relationship between the individual biomechanical properties of the eye and the intraocular pressure measurements based on modern methods of ocular tonometry
Authors:   O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kats M.D. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

A thorough analysis of the intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements is crucial for making diagnosis and decisions concerning the management of glaucoma patients. At the same time, there is a large inter-individual variability of ocular anatomical and physiological parameters impacting such measurements. IOP has been identified as a potential independent risk factor for the glaucoma progression. However, in clinical practice it is not always possible to achieve its accurate quantitative evaluation. Currently, multiple modern devices are available to determine IOP indicators and biomechanical properties of the eye. In addition, various clinical algorithms have been proposed for adjusting these indicators and thus to ensure an adequate interpretation of IOP measurements. However, there are still no clear guidelines on how to use the correction factors. In turn, the interpretation of measurement results with consideration of new (biomechanical) characteristics of the eye's support structure, requires a detailed analysis of the received data to establish correlations between non-standard parameters and specific characteristics of the glaucoma progression. This review presents an assessment of the latest ophthalmotonometry methods and their individual characteristics based on the available clinical experience. Keywords: ophthalmotonometry, biomechanical properties of the eye, intraocular pressure, glaucoma. For citation: Kats M.D. The relationship between the individual biomechanical properties of the eye and the intraocular pressure measurements based on modern methods of ocular tonometry. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(2):86–93 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311- 7729-2023-23-2-86-93.
ON THE MEASURES OF ENGLISH VERSE
Authors: Freeman Margaret H.
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe theory of English verse structure has never been completely formulated. Inheriting the lineage of bothGermanic and Romance traditions, it nevertheless is a system in its own right. This paper explores, with examples from the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, the problems arising from the traditional attitude of Englishmetrists up to the twentieth century to scan English verse from the viewpoint of Romance syllabotonic. To thecontrary, I argue that English verse is driven, metrically and rhythmically, also by the Germanic accentualstress-timed system.RésuméThis paper is a preliminary sketch toward developing a theory of English verse. By the twentiethcentury, English verse had become so flexible and varied in its forms that the question was evenraised as to the death of the English pentameter. Contemporary poets' responses to that questionreveal that although the English pentameter is very much alive, a complete theory of English verse still has not been written. Historically, English metrical studies have based their theory on the assumptionthat the French Romance tradition of syllable alternation displaced the Germanic stress-timed systemof Old English poetry. As a result, many lines of poetry written in iambic pentameter are consideredunmetrical. The paper explores two examples of English poetry from the sixteenth and nineteenthcenturies to show that, far from being metrically irregular, as claimed by most English metrists, theyreflect a lineage from Old English metrical forms. Using Conceptual Integration Theory (or "blending"as it is commonly known in cognitive linguistics), the paper shows that English verse is the childof two parents, Germanic and Romance, whose emergent structure in the blend exists in neither parent.In analysis of examples from Thomas Wyatt's and Emily Dickinson's poetry, it is evident that the Germanicstress-timed system, modified by Romance syllabotonic, guides the rhythmic beat of the Englishmetrical line. Building on the work of recent scholars in versification studies, the paper notes thata complete theory of the measures of English poetry still needs to be developed.
ECO-COGNITIVE APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF EVALUATION CONCEPT
Authors: Prihodko Ganna I.
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article deals with the development of eco-cognitive approach to the investigation of evaluation conceptin modern linguistics. Linguistic ecology relates to the field of complex and multifaceted phenomena of culturologicaland humanitarian character. It examines the peculiarities of language research approaches as an instrument ofharmonious lifestyle of the people as well as an important means of social contact in the international researchand creation of evaluative worldview.RésuméThis paper discusses the eco-сognitive foundations of evaluation concept. It examines the peculiaritiesof language research approaches as an instrument of harmonious lifestyle of the people as wellas an important means of creation of evaluative worldview. The aim of this paper is to demonstratethe eсo-cognitive grounds of evaluation category. The paper grounds on theses and techniquesof evaluation, cognitive, eco-cognitive and biocognitive theories.Ecolinguistics as a research field that combines ecology and linguistics studies the interactionbetween language, human being as a language personality and his environment. The anthropocentricand eco-centric lines may be distinguished as reasonable forms in the development of contemporaryhumanitarian sciences for the reason that they establish different interpretations in investigatingdevelopment and outcomes of human activity. Axiological aspect of natural environment preservationhas contradicted the anthropocentric outlook, as a result the principles of ecological ethics are thoughtto be much more important for the issue of human survival than anthropocentric ideals of value.Evaluation is a fundamental constituent of cognition, which is based on a value approachto the phenomena of nature and society. So, person's activity and life as of a human being havingdifferent requirements, interests and objectives is impossible without estimation. The paper looksat the evaluation concept as the formation which consists of a nucleus, which is the custodianof the collective knowledge of a particular people, and a periphery that is filled by the subjectiverepresentations of the native speaker of that language. The evaluation concept is an independent mentalformation that is culturally specified. It is considered to be a part of the conceptual and languageworldview of a certain linguocultural community, and can be defined as their structural component.
An Exploratory Investigation Into the Use of eAUP as an Alternative to Text-based Passwords
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Abandoh-Sam Joseph
Published: June 2023

Security is one of the major concerns of every industry in the world today. One of the best ways of hacking into a computer system is brute forcing. And with the increase in computing, brute forcing has become faster and easy to do. Text-based passwords are still the most popular and most commonly used form of authentication even though the requirements for a good password are still increasing. Research has shown that the best text-based passwords are the random ones that have no sequence or pattern to them. But this also makes it difficult to remember. Well- documented research has shown that it is easier to remember an image than words, hence the adage "A picture is worth a thousand words." Even though there are good policies for text-based passwords, the unpredictability of users' attitudes and behavior has most of the time rendered these policies inefficient. The common trade-off for the complexity of text-based passwords is recallability. Most users would prefer to use a password they can easily remember than a complex one that they can easily forget. One of the proposed alternatives to text-based passwords is graphical passwords. There are several schemes that have been proposed but are still unpopular. This thesis investigated one of these schemes that are used on mobile devices to determine whether it can be used as an alternative to text-based passwords. Also this research proposes ways to improve this scheme and options of bringing it at par with the current minimum requirements of a good text-based password.
A Critique of Three Psychological Theories of Behavior and the Presuppositions Which Underly Their Model of Man
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Jantos Marek
Published: June 2023

Problem Each psychological theory of behavior is based on a specific model of man. The models of man in turn , are built on particular presuppositions concerning the nature of man. To fully understand the implications and limitations of the different models and theories it is necessary to examine the presuppositions upon which each model and theory is built. The purpose of this study is to examine and critique the presuppositions of three models of man as presented in three psychological theories of behavior. Method The method of this study consisted of a search of literature using as primary sources the writings of the authors of the theories and as secondary sources commentaries on the theories. On the basis of the statements found in the primary sources, each theory's model of man was restructured and the underlying presuppositions critiqued. Conclusions The models and presuppositions of the three psychological theories of behavior underestimate the uniqueness and complexity of human nature. This leads to a theoretical dehumanization of man and to a psychological dilemma of meaninglessness in existence. A Christian model of man may provide a more complete, meaningful and coherent view of man and should be further studied in more detail.
Eliciting Facial Expressions in Children with and without Down Syndrome
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Coz Orietta
Published: June 2023

This study investigated facial expressions of children between the ages of 10 and 15 years with Down Syndrome (experimental group) and compared them to typically developing children (control group). Elicitation of facial expressions was carried out through showings of video clips. Trained observers were used to code expressions of happiness, anger, and disgust from video recordings that were made of the children’s reactions while they watched the video clips. I hypothesized that Down Syndrome children will not differ from typically developing children in the frequency of elicited happy expressions. However, I expected them to differ in the frequency of elicited anger and disgust expressions. Results support my hypotheses, showing a significant difference between the control and experimental group when comparing frequency of anger and disgust expressions, but did not differ significantly when the groups were compared in their frequency of happy expressions.
A Hierarchical Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Architecture-based Software Reliability
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Morris Wayne
Published: June 2023

Problem. The composite model approach that follows a DTMC process with constant failure rate is not analytically tractable for improving its method of solution for estimating software reliability. In this case, a hierarchical approach is preferred to improve accuracy for the method of solution for estimating reliability. Very few studies have been conducted on heterogeneous architecture-based software reliability, and those that have been done use the composite model for reliability estimation. To my knowledge, no research has been done where a hierarchical approach is taken to estimate heterogeneous architecture-based software reliability. This paper explores the use and effectiveness of a hierarchical framework to estimate heterogeneous architecture-based software reliability. -- Method. Concepts of reliability and reliability prediction models for heterogeneous software architecture were surveyed. The different architectural styles were identified as batch-sequential, parallel filter, fault tolerance, and call and return. A method for evaluating these four styles solely on the basis of transition probability was proposed. Four case studies were selected from similar researches which have been done to test the effectiveness of the proposed hierarchical framework. The study assumes that the method of extracting the information about the software architecture was accurate and that the actual reliability of the systems used were free of software errors. -- Results. The percentage difference in results of the reliability estimated by the proposed hierarchical framework compared with the actual reliability was 5.12%, 11.09%, 0.82%, and 52.14% for Cases 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. The proposed hierarchical framework did not work for Case 4, which showed much higher values in component utilization and therefore higher interactions between components when compared with the other cases. -- Conclusions. The proposed hierarchical framework generally showed close comparison with the actual reliability of the software systems used in the case studies. However, the results obtained by the proposed hierarchical framework compared to the actual reliability were in disagreement for Case 4. This is due to the higher component interactions in Case 4 when compared with other cases and showed that there are limitations to the extent to which the proposed hierarchical framework can be applied. The reasoning for the limitations of the hierarchical approach has not been cited in any research on the subject matter. Even with the limitations, the hierarchical framework for estimating heterogeneous architecture-based software reliability can still be applied when high accuracy is not required and not too high interactions among components in the software system exist. Thesis (M.S.) -- Andrews University, College of Arts and Sciences, 2014