bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economics of Seed Spices in Gujarat: Analyzing Parity of Cost, Price, and Income
Authors: Patel Parul, M. , K. P. Thakar, , C. Soumya, , Patel Umang, B. , Rohini A. S.
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the cost, price, and income parity in three major seed spices cultivated in Gujarat by examining indices of average input prices, Farm Harvest Prices, cost of production, and gross income to evaluate the profitability and challenges faced by farmers. The secondary data on input cost, cost of production and gross income were collected for the period of eleven years from 2011-12 to 2021-22 from the reports of “The Scheme for Farm Cost Studies of Important Crops in Gujarat State” and “The Scheme for Creating a Permanent Machinery for studying Cost of Cultivation/ Production of Principal crops grown in Gujarat state, further analysis of parity indices were estimated by taking 2011-12 as base year. The results indicate that for cumin crop, input prices grew significantly, while farm harvest prices exhibited a non-significant increase. Parity indices between Farm Harvest Prices and input prices remained below 100, indicating that farm harvest prices did not cover rising input costs. However, in years like 2016-17, 2018-19, and 2021-22, the farm harvest price and gross income were favorable, indicating profitability for farmers. In fennel, input prices and production costs showed significant growth, while farm harvest prices and gross income had minimal increases. Parity indices suggested that farm harvest prices were insufficient to cover rising costs in most years, though 2012-13 and 2021-22 were favorable for farmers in terms of both price and income. Coriander, with significant growth in input prices, showed a slight increase in farm harvest prices and a decrease in production costs. Parity indices indicated that the farm harvest price consistently exceeded input prices and the cost of production, ensuring favorable profitability and encouraging investment in coriander cultivation. Overall, the findings underscore the need for policy interventions to stabilize farm harvest prices and control input cost inflation, ensuring sustained profitability for farmers growing seed spices.
E- Evaluating the Challenges and Outcomes of E-Monep Policy Implementation in North Gorontalo's Regional Secretariat Regency
Authors: Saleh Miftahuldjanna Wahyuni , Aneta Asna , Ahmad Muchtar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the e-Monep policy at the Regional Secretariat of North Gorontalo Regency. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, where data is collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results show that the implementation of e-Monep faces significant challenges, primarily related to the competence and discipline of operators in data inputting. Indiscipline and delays in data input hamper the achievement of set targets, even though this system has been implemented since 2021 by the regulation of Gorontalo Governor Regulation Number 29 of 2020. In addition, the organizational dimension, interpretation, and implementation of e-Monep policies still face obstacles, especially in less effective supervision and socialization. Nevertheless, e-Monep has the potential to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in regional development management if supported by competent human resources and firm leadership. In conclusion, the successful implementation of e-Monep depends on the active role of operators, a good understanding of the policy, strict supervision, and improvements in the socialization and training system for all relevant parties.
Diversity of Avifauna in the Campus of Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, India
Authors: Patel Zankhna , Patel Minal , Vyas Trupti K
Published: January 2025

Educational institutions are important green spaces which reside diverse species of organisms. In this study, a checklist of bird species was compiled using data collected over seven years (2014-2020) from the campus of Navsari Agricultural University (NAU), Navsari, Gujarat. The study area comprises various habitats including agriculture lands, horticultural orchards, agroforestry plantations, monoculture plantations, biodiversity park, arboretum, grasslands, barren lands and water bodies. A total of 169 bird species belonging to 19 orders, 63 families, and 126 genera were documented throughout the study period. Among the recorded species two (Asian woolly necked stork Ciconia episcopus and Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria) are near threatened and three (Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga, Sarus Crane Antigone Antigone and River Tern Sterna aurantia) are vulnerable. Family Muscicapidae was most diverse within study area comprising 12 species. Species feeding on invertebrates were predominant. The substantial species diversity and presence of nesting activity emphasize the importance of university campuses as significant habitat for avian conservation. Present study provides crucial baseline data for further scientific studies on Avifauna of NAU campus.
Assessing Stakeholders Views on Factors Influencing Female Participation in Sporting Activities: A Case Study at Bia West District in the Western North Region of Ghana
Authors: Baidoo Stephen , Apaak Daniel
Published: January 2025

Female students’ participation in sporting activities has been an issue across the globe typically in Africa. This is due to factors that affects their active participation in these sporting activities. However, there may be different views on the factors affecting female students participation in sporting activities and this study seek to bridge the gap by assessing stakeholders view on these factors. The purpose of this study was to examine stakeholders’ views on factors influencing female participation in sporting activities at the senior high school level in Bia West District. Quantitative descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 893 and purposive sampling technique was used to select all 893 participants for the study. Questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection. One-way ANOVA and 3 x 3 Factorial ANOVA were used in analyzing the results. The results of the study revealed that, there exist differences in views between the stakeholders (P = 0.00<0.05)   with respect to factors influencing female students’ participation in sporting activities. The current study also revealed that, there is interaction among the three schools (p = 0.003)   on their views with respect to factors influencing female students’ participation in sporting activities, however, there is no interactions among the stakeholders with their view with respect to the factors influencing female students’ participation in sporting activities (p = 0.12) . In addition, there exist no interaction between the schools and the stakeholders (p = 0.34). It is therefore recommended that stakeholders should be educated on the debilitating effect of misconceptions to help support female students to participate in sporting activities.
Evaluating Natural Feed for Crayfish Farming: Economic and Ecological Benefits
Authors: Sunani Muh. Azrul Syamsah H. , Antu Suprianto , Efendi Fadli , Hamzah Hardianto , Hulopi Abdul Wahid , Rifai Heldian , Hasim
Published: January 2025

Crayfish is an aquaculture commodity that has high economic value, with growing international market demand. However, the growth of these lobsters tends to be slow, both in terms of body length and weight, which is often caused by limited quality feed and high production costs. The use of alai feed, such as silkworms and other organic materials, can be a solution to improve cost efficiency and support more optimal lobster growth. In addition, natural feed offers ecological benefits by reducing water pollution and organic waste, as well as supporting the sustainability of local ecosystems. This approach also has the potential to reduce the risk of disease in lobsters, as natural feed is more in line with their biological diet. By improving production efficiency and supporting sustainable livelihoods, it is an environmentally and economically sound solution for the aquaculture sector.
Right Facioparesis Secondary to Bell's Palsy in a Pregnant Woman with Pre-Eclampsia
Authors: Mgbemele Chiamaka Mercy , Obasi Daniel Ebubechi , Oyedemi Daniel , Anderson Irene Adjoa , Abioke Uchechukwu Bethel
Published: January 2025

Background: Bell's palsy is becoming more common in women and is frequently associated with pregnancy. Charles Bell was the first to define it in the 19th century as facial muscular paralysis brought on by an unidentified cause which predisposes people to physical, social, and psychological distress, with varying degrees of severity. Effective management, including medical, surgical, and physiotherapy approach, is made possible by early diagnosis and a thorough understanding of the course and risk factors.
Aims: to enhance the current understanding of appropriate evidence-based physiotherapy practices for the management of Bell's palsy and to comprehend the role that pregnancy plays as a risk factor for the condition.
Case: Right Facioparesis secondary to Bell’s Palsy in a Pregnant woman with Pre-eclampsia.
Case Management:  Comprehensive assessment was done on the 2024-05-23 and patient was discharged on 2024-7-12. Nine physiotherapy sessions was administered which included Kabat technique and electrical stimulation amongst treatment means.
Conclusion: Using the House-Brackmann (HB) grading scale outcome measure to monitor progress of treatment significant recovery was attained from grade iv (moderately severe dysfunction) to grade i (normal facial function).
Dengue in Guinea: Clinical Description and Investigation of an Imported Case
Authors: FA Traore , DO Kpamy , FB Sako , AA Touré , I Bah , MOS Diallo , A Diare , ML Kourouma , G Camara , I Keita , SM Doukouré , F Tolno , JP Leno , EL Barry , K Keita , L Keita , M Kagbadouno , AD Camara , TB Balde
Published: January 2025

Introduction: A neglected tropical disease, we report a case of imported dengue fever in the Republic of Guinea in a student permanently resident in a neighbouring country who was visiting Conakry (Guinea) for professional reasons.
Case Presentation: Symptoms began with the onset of fever, headache, rhinorrhea and arthralgia motivating self-medication at home. He consulted two private clinics and was admitted to a national hospital before being transferred to a second hospital without improvement. The diagnosis of dengue fever was confirmed by RT-PCR 10 days after the onset of symptoms. The patient died of the disease. The active search for febrile cases showed no increase in the number of reports. No epidemiological link was found. The entomological survey was conducted around the confirmed case.
Conclusion: This report highlights the errors and delays in diagnosing a case of dengue fever and highlights the need to set up a robust surveillance system to prevent the potential spread of dengue fever in non-endemic areas. It also focuses on the sequencing of the isolated viral strain, its comparison with the strain circulating in the country of origin and the need for cross-border collaboration in the context of integrated disease surveillance and response and the International Health Regulations.
Assessing the Impact of the Current Pharmacy Education in the Attitudes of Early Career Pharmacists towards Leadership and Professional Identity in Nigeria
Authors: Anunwa Ifunanya Genevieve , Arugo Wisdom Enyinnaya , Okenwa Samuel Chukwuemeka , Ekweozor Chika Augusta , Chukwuebuka Ozioko Kingsley , Iloegbu Lynda Uchechi , Nnam Collins Okwudili , Agu Daniel Ifeanyichukwu , Nwachukwu Jane Chidera
Published: January 2025

Background: The WHO nine-star pharmacist model as well as the Centre for the advancement of pharmacy Education (CAPE) Educational outcomes have recognised the concept of leadership as a crucial attribute for pharmacists. This emphasizes the need for pharmacy education to meet up with the goals, need, objectives and requirements of the profession.
Objectives: Accordingly, the objective of our study was to investigate the impact of the current pharmacy education in the early career pharmacists towards leadership and professional identity in Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of early-career pharmacists across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. In this study, early-career pharmacists were referred to licensed pharmacists with five or less years of practice.
Results: 580 early career pharmacists participated in the study. From the study, 65.6% of the respondents noted that the pharmacy education prepared them effectively for leadership while 79.3% of the respondents noted that pharmacy education prepared and imbibed professional identity in them. The result of this study may be due to the improved curriculum in pharmacy education in Nigeria and also a deviation towards pharmaceutical care and PharmD program which highlights leadership, direct responsibility, clinical-oriented care and managerial skills as core values. This study suggested limited mentorship program and workload/ time constraints as key barriers to display leadership roles among early career pharmacists. From this study, 82.8% of our respondents suggest that the pharmacy education curriculum need adjustment to better prepare students for leadership roles. This may be due to the shift in paradigm from pharmacist being product-oriented to becoming patient-oriented and also with the rapid advancement in cutting-edge information technology and artificial intelligence (AI), the nature of pharmacist work has changed and thus job security is likely affected.
Conclusion: The findings of our study showed that leadership has been moderately incorporated into the current pharmacy education in Nigeria but there is need to improve the curriculum by introducing early mentorship program, entrepreneurship and innovation, clinical and practical experiences as well as adopting an active teaching approach in leadership as this will enable effective leadership and professional identity demonstration across all levels and fields of pharmacy practice in Nigeria.
New Chromogenic Reagent for Spectrophotometric Determination of Ethylene Bis-dithiocarbamate Pesticide Residues in Vegetables
Authors: Samelle Edrice Ajabi Eselle , Edouard Nantia Akono , Jean Sonchieu , Grace Mekue Kamdem Keliane , Antoine Kada Sanda
Published: January 2025

Aim: The use of pesticides, mainly ethylene bis-dithiocarbamates (EBDCs) has been reported to be abusive in the North West Region (Cameroon) but due to limited analytical facilities there are very limited data on their concentrations in foods from the local milieu. This study aimed to develop a simple spectrophotometric method to monitor residue levels of EBDCs in vegetables in order to improve food safety measures.
Methodology: The analytical technique was based on the degradation of EBDCs in acidic medium in the presence of tin (II) chloride to liberate carbon disulfide which was absorbed by a new chromogenic reagent (silver nitrate/diethanolamine) and subsequently quantified spectrophotometrically at 410 nm.
Results: A good linearity (R2=0.999), practical detection limit (0.02 µg/mL), theoretical limit of quantification (20.04 µg/mL) of the method were established. The precision of the method was within the generally accepted interval for pesticides analysis. The analysis of the three selected vegetables revealed EBDC residue levels of 2.96, 6.34 and 7.92 mg/kg in parsley, huckleberry and tomato samples, respectively. These levels exceeded the maximum residue levels recommended by EFSA (2019) and FAO/WHO (2020).
Conclusion: The developed method was simple, rapid, and easy to use for the estimation and control of residue levels of EBDC in vegetables.
Studies on the Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management in Growth of Potato (Cv. Kufri Chandramukhi) Cultivation under Telangana Conditions
Authors: Santhosha B. , Prabhakar B. Neeraja , Suchitra V. , Mallesh S. , Kumar B. Naveen , Kumar B.Prasanna
Published: January 2025

Aim: To study the effect of integrated nutrient management in growth of potato.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in RBD with 13 treatments and replicated thrice.
Place and Duration of Study: The present investigation was carried out at Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University, Mulugu, Siddipet district, Telangana during the rabi, 2021-22 and rabi, 2022-23.
Results: Among the treatments, T12 treatment (75 % Recommended dose of NPK+ Organic NPK with micronutrients + Organic NPK + Organic based micronutrients + Organic phosphorus + Organic potash) was recorded significantly highest growth parameters like plant height (53.10 cm and 71.74 cm), leaf length (24.09 cm and 25.74 cm), leaf width (16.29 cm and 21.03 cm), leaf area (119.40 cm2 and 157.41 cm2), leaf area index (0.133 and 0.175), plant spreading (52.00 cm at E-W & 49.85 cm at N-S and 69.00 cm at E-W & 68.50 cm at N-S) and stem diameter (0.60 cm and 1.15 cm) at 30 and 60 DAP respectively. While number of main stems per plant was not affected by the imposed treatments during both the seasons.
Seasonal Incidence of Insect Pests of Chickpea in Relation to Abiotic Factors
Authors: Singh Ankit , Kumar Pradeep , Gangwar B. , Yadav Balwant
Published: January 2025

The present study explored the seasonal incidence of Insect pests of Chickpea in relation to abiotic factors. The field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi during the Rabi season 2023-2024 to study the seasonal incidence of insect pests of chickpea. The results revealed that the occurrence of the larval population of Helicoverpa armigera starts in the 51st SMW. The peak level was attained in the 3rd SMW. The correlation studies revealed the negative with temperature and relative humidity while the positive correlation was found with rainfall between larval population and abiotic factors. The multiple regression explained the effect of abiotic factors on the larval population. The larval population gradually decreased at 10th SMW. Weather parameters and larval population together were responsible for 39% (R2=0.39) during Rabi season 2023-2024.
Study of the Resurgence of Typhoid Fever in the Commune of Doba in Chad
Authors: Alain BODERING , Djibrine MAYORE Atéba , Micolt WANKO , Djonimadji ASSIAM , Ougabe ALLARAMADJI
Published: January 2025

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the factors behind the increase in the number of cases of typhoid fever in the commune of Doba.
Place and Duration of Study: Our study was carried out in the District and Provincial hospital and the Christian Assemblies in Chad (ACT) health center of Doba, from July to August 2022.
Methodology: A total of 756 Widal and Félix tests according to the slide agglutination technique described by Raobijaona and Ranaivo-Harisoa were carried out in three health facilities in order to confirm the reliability of the test within these facilities. Surveys, using survey forms, were carried out in 120 households, with 95 households participating in our study.
Results: The results showed a fairly high typhoid fever prevalence rate (72.52%), with all households surveyed (100%) using self-medication antibiotics. We also noted a high frequency of antibiotic use without a doctor's prescription. Non-compliance with hygiene and sanitation rules was noted in the majority of households (80%), which ate food without carefully washing their hands with soap and water. Most of the households surveyed (52%) had no toilet, which encourages open defecation.
Conclusion: Despite its unreliability, the Widal and Félix serodiagnosis is the test frequently requested and carried out. Failure to comply with hygiene measures and excessive self-medication, at the root of the selection of resistant bacteria, have been partly identified as factors that have contributed to the increase in the number of cases of typhoid fever in Doba.
Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory Activity of Herbal Extracts of Fallen Leaves of Carica papaya l. (Caricaceae) and Juice of Citrus aurantifolia christm. (Rutaceae)
Authors: Suleiman Mikailu , Nubani Emmanuel Eenee
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Inflammation-related diseases are among the major causes of mortality and morbidity in almost every region of the world. Despite the availability of anti-inflammatory drugs, the mortality and morbidity rate of chronic inflammatory diseases continue to pose a threat to the world at large. Herbal preparations have long been used in traditional medicine for inflammation-related conditions. The aim of the study was to assess the anti-inflammatory potential of herbal preparations of fallen leaves of male and female Carica papaya in separate preparation with Citrus aurantifolia.
Methods:  100g of male Carica papaya and 100g of female Carica papaya were decocted with 375 ml of 20% v/v Citrus aurantifolia separately. The mixtures were filtered and concentrated on a water bath at a temperature of 50℃. Phytochemicals of the extracts were screened. The extracts were assessed for acute toxicity using Lork’s method, anti-inflammatory using membrane stabilization model at concentration of 10 to 50µg/ ml and carrageenan induced paw oedema model at concentration of 200 to 800 mg/ml
Results: The herbal preparations showed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, deoxy-sugars, phenols and triterpenes. The acute toxicity at maximum dose of 5000mg/kg was safe. The membrane stabilization effect of the two herbal preparations were significant and dose dependent. The inhibition of Carrageenan-induced paw oedema was also significant and dose-dependent for both herbal preparations.
Conclusion: The herbal preparation of the fallen leaves of male Carica papaya with Citrus aurantifolia, and female Carica papaya with Citrus aurantifolia is safe and has a significant in vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity.
Enhancing Growth and Yield of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum L.): Influence of Organic Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer Applications
Authors: Shinde Sharmila , Patil Kranti , Gaikwad R. T. , Khaire Pravin
Published: January 2025

The indiscriminate use of inorganic fertilizers depletes soil fertility and reduces crop yields. Limited information exists on nutrient management for Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum L.). A field experiment conducted from 2016-17 to 2019-20 at Rahuri (MS) evaluated the effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer levels on Tulsi yield. The randomized block design (RBD) experiment included 12 treatments combining chemical fertilizers (N:P2O5:K2O) at three levels (30:20:10, 40:30:20, and 50:40:30 kg ha⁻¹) with or without farmyard manure (FYM) at 5 or 10 t ha⁻¹, alongside FYM-only and control treatments. The results showed that, the treatment T9 (50:40:30 kg ha⁻¹ + FYM 10 t ha⁻¹) significantly improved plant height, branches per plant, fresh and dry herbage yield, and soil nutrient status (N, P, and K) over the control. T9 also achieved the highest economic returns with a superior B:C ratio, closely followed by T8 (40:30:20 kg ha⁻¹ + FYM 10 t ha⁻¹). This study concludes that combining higher inorganic fertilizer levels with FYM (10 t ha⁻¹) optimizes growth, yield, and soil fertility in Tulsi cultivation.
Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts of Aucoumea klaineana, Macaranga monandra and Uvaria klainei from Gabon
Authors: Mounanga Marlaine Boukandou , Samseny Reine Raissa Rolande Aworet , Mengome Line Edwige , Angone Sophie Aboughe
Published: January 2025

Aims: Plant-based medicine is utilized as an alternative therapy against various ailments and diseases, especially in developing countries. Aucoumea klaineana, Macaranga monandra and Uvaria Klainei are used to alleviate many ailments in Gabon and few data on the potential biological activities are available.
Study Design:  The aim of the present study is to evaluate the phytochemical constituents, the in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of these plants.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Phytochemistry (Institute of Pharmacopoeia and Traditional Medicine), between March 2022 and February 2023.
Methodology: The plant dried powders were extracted using distilled water and absolute methanol. Qualitative phytochemical screening was performed, followed by the determination of the total phenolic and flavonoid contents. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH method and reducing power assay. The cytotoxicity was assessed using dual staining and fluorescence microscopy technique.
Results: The qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phenols, tannins, flavonoids and steroids in all the extracts. The highest TFC and TPC were determined in M. monandra methanolic extracts (2.26±0.06 mg QE/g and 12.04±0.4mg GAE/g). M. monandra and A. Klaineana methanol extracts (115.00±0.67 µg/ml and 131.9±1.31 µg/ml respectively) showed a statistically (p<0.05) higher reducing power than the ascorbic acid. A. klaineana methanolic extract IC50 (15.21±2.11 µg/ml) was significantly greater (p<0.05) than the standard. All the plant extracts lowered the number of HeLa cells of more than 50%.
Conclusion: Okoume and U. klainei showed promising antioxidant capacity. The antiproliferative activity and selective cytotoxicity of M. monandra towards HeLa cell have to be extendedly explored and could lead to the isolation of anti-cancerous agents.
Influence of New Generation Plant Growth Regulators and Fruit Bagging on Organoleptic Properties of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. G-27
Authors: Gupta Gourav , P.K.S Gurjar , I.S Naruka , P.K. Ausari , B.L Nagar , R.K Yadav , Chandravanshi Ramprakash
Published: January 2025

The current study was performed at the field of Horticulture Research Orchard, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, RVSKVV, Gwalior (M.P.) during 2022-23 and 2023-24. The main aim of the study was to identify the effect of new generation Plant Growth Regulators and fruit bagging techniques on the organoleptic characteristics (appearance, taste, color, aroma and overall acceptability) of guava fruits. The experiment was laid in Factorial Randomized Block Design comprising of 20 treatment combinations. The individual as well as combined effect of novel PGRs and fruit bagging was studied. Maximum score on various organoleptic characteristics was recorded in treatment P5B3 (Salicylic acid 600 ppm + White polyethylene bag) while the minimum score was attained in P1B1 (control). The experiment shows the possibility of using white polyethylene bags in combination with salicylic acid 600 ppm treatment to improve the organoleptic properties of fruits of Psidium guajava L., maturity while reducing damage from insect pests
Evaluating Annual Growth Dynamics Across Forest Types Using Permanent Sample Plots in Yellapur Forest Division, Karnataka, India
Authors: Rachana  , Koppad A. G. , CV Dinesh , Shetty Pracheeka J , Gowda Gowri B
Published: January 2025

Annual tree increment requires repeated assessments on permanent sample plots, which are crucial for evaluating changes in tree size and stem volume. These plots enable long-term monitoring to estimate timber production and analyse growth dynamics. This study examines the current annual increment of growth parameters like tree height, GBH, basal area, and volume in dry, moist deciduous, and semi-evergreen forests within the Yellapur Forest Division, Uttara Kannada, Karnataka. The Permanent sample plots were utilized to assess growth patterns across various forest types. Total of nine one-hectare permanent plots were established across the forest types with three plots laid in each forest type and divided into subplots of size 33.33m× 33.33m and data were collected for tree parameters including girth at breast height and tree height using digital laser hypsometer. Measurements were conducted over two consecutive years i.e., in 2022 and repeated in 2023 to calculate CAI. The results revealed significant variation among forest types. Moist deciduous forests exhibited the highest CAI in height (0.45 m/year) and GBH (1.84 cm/year), while dry deciduous forests showed lower increments due to water stress and leafless periods. Semi-evergreen forests, although with dense canopy competition, demonstrated moderate growth rates. The basal area increment was highest in moist deciduous forests (0.93 m²/ha/year), reflecting favourable moisture and nutrient conditions. The tree volume increased significantly in moist deciduous forests (22.80 m³/ha/year). Variations in basal area and volume suggest that environmental conditions and anthropogenic activities, such as litter collection, impacted growth across forest types. These insights are critical for developing sustainable forest management practices and mitigating the impact of anthropogenic activities on forest ecosystems. This research underscores the importance of monitoring permanent plots to understand forest dynamics and supports sustainable forest management strategies.
REFLEXÃO SOBRE FORMA URBANA E MILITARIZAÇÃO RACIALMENTE GENERIFICADA NO RIO DE JANEIRO (BRASIL)
Authors: Dahmer Pereira Tatiana
Published: January 2025

O artigo expõe reflexões suscitadas a partir de pesquisa no período de 2016 a 2019 em torno do acirramento da militarização do espaço urbano no Rio de Janeiro e os impactos sobre a vida das mulheres negras em favelas. Qualifica elementos relativos às determinações classistas, raciais e de gênero no alvo dessa intensificação da militarização nos últimos anos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro (RJ, Brasil), associando à crise estrutural capitalista. A metodologia consistiu em revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema a partir das palavras-chaves, observação participante dos grupos de mulheres em oficinas realizadas ao longo de 2019 e de pesquisa documental e de fontes hemerográficas. Para a análise, considera elementos pretéritos e contemporâneos, tais como a constituição particular das classes sociais na modernidade periférica; recuperando nas origens dessa formação social como a militarização da vida se intensifica não como uma estratégia clara com determinados fins, mas como expressão destrutiva de aprofundamento dessa crise, potencializando a busca de extração de valor sobre vidas que sempre puderam ser perdidas desde a origem da era moderna e, em particular, na sua expressão colonialista periférica.
TRANSNACIONALIZAÇÃO CORPORATIVA NO BRASIL: os casos Natura &Co e Vale S.A.
Authors: Aguiar Thiago
Published: January 2025

O artigo realiza uma análise comparativa das estratégias de transnacionalização de Natura &Co e Vale S.A., mapeando as movimentações concretas do capital, seus agentes, práticas e consequências de processos como abertura de capital, fusões corporativas, aquisição de ativos no exterior e reestruturação de operações produtivas. Apresenta-se discussão teórica e empírica, baseadas, respectivamente, nas teorias sobre o capitalismo global, redes globais de produção e estratégias corporativas, e em materiais obtidos por meio de estudos de caso realizados no Brasil e no Canadá, bem como entrevistas, análise de documentos, relatórios, formulários corporativos e publicações na imprensa especializada. Focalizando processos recentes, como a formação e crise da holding Natura &Co, e as mudanças na “governança corporativa” da Vale S.A., conclui-se que a consolidação de corporações transnacionais de origem brasileira tem participação decisiva de fundos transnacionais, tornando mais complexa a identificação do controle da propriedade e revelando as formas de incorporação da economia nacional ao capitalismo globalizado.
ESTRUTURAS DE PROPRIEDADE E ENTRELAÇAMENTO DE DIRETORIAS E CONSELHOS NO SETOR BANCÁRIO BRASILEIRO CONTEMPORÂNEO: uma análise empírica da elite financeira nacional
Authors: Palazzo Dias Rodolfo , Salles Pereira dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

O artigo utiliza a metodologia da Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) para investigar a elite financeira brasileira, enfocando as estruturas de propriedade e diretorias entrelaçadas formadas por 25 corporações bancárias que negociavam suas ações na B3 em 2022. O artigo utiliza os formulários de referência anualmente submetidos pelas companhias à Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM), e analisa as informações sobre as diretorias executivas e os conselhos de administração dessas empresas com o auxílio do software Gephi 0.10.1. Lidando com questões relativas às relações entre elites, concebendo os mercados como espaços sociais de relações contínuas e seguindo o método posicional desenvolvido por Wright Mills, o trabalho demonstra como a participação simultânea de indivíduos em organizações, sua formação educacional comum e sua trajetória profissional dão origem a uma elite coesa, o que constitui uma base necessária para o exercício do poder. O trabalho também identifica os mecanismos institucionais por meio dos quais essa elite financeira nacional sustenta seu insulamento relativo em relação a indivíduos e grupos das elites financeiras estrangeiras e/ou global, particularmente a estrutura acionária dual que prevalece nessas corporações, indicando a natureza política da formação e conservação da elite financeira brasileira.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE PERFURAÇÃO PALATINA INDUZIDA POR COCAÍNA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Souza Clara Iasmin Marangone Cogo de , Pires Feletti Mariana , Roccon Bianchi Patrícia , Aparecida Pimenta de Barros Liliana , Regina Grão-Velloso Tânia , Nascimento Silva Daniela
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A lesão destrutiva em linha média induzida por cocaína (LDLMIC) é uma condição que pode se manifestar a partir na inalação crônica de cocaína. As lesões palatinas causadas pela LDLMIC geram defeitos funcionais na fala e na deglutição. Objetivo: Apresentar o relato de caso clínico de paciente com LDLMIC abordando a técnica cirúrgica de palatoplastia de von Langenbeck para fechamento da fístula palatina. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo individual do tipo relato de caso obtido a partir de dados de prontuário de paciente, incluindo imagens clínicas e tomográficas. Relato do caso e Resultados: Mulher, 45 anos, fumante, ex-usuária de cocaína, com fístula ovalada, de cerca de 1,5 cm em seu maior diâmetro, foi submetida à tratamento cirúrgico para fechamento da fístula oronasal por meio da técnica de von Langenbeck. Não houve intercorrências após 2,5 anos de cirurgia. A paciente segue em acompanhamento clínico e por imagem para avaliar a estabilidade do palato a longo prazo. Conclusão: A palatoplastia de von Langenbeck, quando realizada após o paciente cessar o uso da cocaína intranasal, é uma alternativa viável para fechamento de fístula palatina na LDLMIC.
Avaliação clínica versos ultrassonográfica na retenção urinária pós-operatória
Authors: Gomes Eduardo Tavares , Vidal de Negreiros Adelino Simone Danielly , Dos Santos Rafaela Ingridy , Do Nascimento Oliveira Jacqueline Augusta
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A retenção urinária é um evento frequente no período pós-operatório na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica. Objetivo: Comparar a avaliação clínica com a ultrassonográfica para identificação retenção urinária pós-operatória. Metodologia: Estudo transversal no qual foram avaliados 46 pacientes com 1 hora de permanência na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica de um hospital universitário de grande porte do Nordeste do Brasil entre os meses de janeiro e março de 2023. Resultados: Dentre os avaliados, 25 (54,35%) apresentavam Retenção Urinária na avaliação ultrassonográfica, 21 (45,65%) apresentavam sintomas e 16 (34,78%) foram identificados pelo exame físico. A equipe do serviço realizou nova avaliação e decidiu realizar sondagem vesical de alívio de 13 (52%) dos pacientes indicados pela equipe (25; 54,35%). Comparando com o volume urinário drenado, sensibilidade da ultrassonografia foi de 100%. As avaliações por sintomas e exame físico tiveram sensibilidade mediana, respectivamente 38,5% e 46,2%. Considerando o volume drenado e o volume estimado pela ultrassonografia, foi encontrado um erro padrão da média de 21,41ml (t=2,778; p=0,016) e uma forte correlação entre os volumes estimados e drenados (r=0,984; p<0,01).  Conclusão: A avaliação ultrassonográfica apresentou maior sensibilidade que a avaliação clínica e forte correlação com o volume urinário após sondagem de alívio.
Influence of macrogeometry on primary stability and insertion torque in dental implants.
Authors: Serra Neto Oswaldo dos Santos , De Alencar Letícia Geovana Barros , Pinto Palena Araújo , Ferreira Meire Coelho , Maia Filho Etevaldo Matos , De Jesus Tavarez Rudys Rodolfo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The primary stability and insertion torque of osseintegrated implants is fundamental to the success of osseointegration, especially in cases where a prosthesis with immediate load is installed. Objetive: This study aimed to assess the influence of the macrogeometry of two implant types on insertion torque and primary stability. Materials and Methods: This study utilized 40 implants, comprising 20 conical and 20 cylindrical, divided into four experimental groups. These implants were installed by a single operator, in a synthetic bone block following the manufacturer's recommendations and the sub-instrumentation technique. Implant stability was immediately assessed post-installation using magnetic resonance frequency analysis, measured by Osstellâ. The insertion torque was determined using a surgical implant installation motor. The resulting data were subjected to statistical analysis using the Kruskal–Wallis test, with Dunn's post hoc test employed to determine any significant differences between the implant groups in terms of insertion torque and primary stability. Results: A significant difference was observed in the stability of buccolingual (p=0.002) and the average stability (p=0.008), with respective effect sizes of 0.197 and 0.335. The insertion torque also demonstrated significance (p=0.018). Notably, a decrease in the values of the 04×10 implants was observed when compared to the 3.5×10 implants. Conclusions: Implants with a smaller diameter exhibited greater primary stability, whereas those with a larger diameter demonstrated higher insertion torque values.
Keywords: Dental implant; primary stability; insertion torque.
Construção e Validação de Prontuário Afetivo na Clínica Oncológica de um Hospital Referência na Amazônia
Authors: Rodrigues Moura Itamara , Karla Vojta Miranda Monica , de Figueiredo da Costa Julianne , Mendes Cardoso Aline , Clay Fares dos Santos Júnior Helder , Suellem Sousa Araújo Carla
Published: January 2025

Resumo
Introdução: O câncer é o principal problema de saúde pública no mundo, na maioria dos casos diagnosticados as principais formas de tratamento encontram-se na assistência de média e alta complexidade, tornando o hospital rotina para os pacientes. Objetivo: Construir e validar uma tecnologia do tipo prontuário afetivo para pacientes oncológicos em período de hospitalização. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, desenvolvido em três etapas: levantamento bibliográfico, construção do prontuário afetivo e validação por juízes especialistas e público-alvo. A coleta de dados foi desenvolvida em hospital no interior da Amazônia, durante outubro de 2023. Para a avaliação foram utilizados três questionários distintos, respondidos conforme a escala Likert de 4 pontos modificada. Utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) e o Índice de Concordância Semântica (ICS) ambos com taxa de concordância mínima de 80%, sendo o estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A tecnologia foi intitulada “Prontuário Afetivo”, após a análise de dados, verificou-se que todos os tópicos avaliados tiveram concordância com IVC e ICS global acima de 80%, com taxa de concordância de 99% entre os juízes especialistas da área da saúde, de 100% nos juízes especialistas de outras áreas e de 98% para o público-alvo. Portanto, trata-se de um material válido e adequado, com elevado nível de concordância. Conclusão: Dessa forma, tem-se disponível uma ferramenta humanizada, capaz de tornar o setor de internação hospitalar mais acolhedor, facilitar a comunicação entre a tríade equipe-paciente-família, além de amenizar o rotineiro processo de despersonalização do paciente durante a hospitalização.
Cenário epidemiológico, estrutural e espacial da ocorrência de Covid-19 em uma região de saúde, na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Ribeiro Edlainny Araujo , Nicolella Alex , Sobrinho Ulisses Viana Mourão
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Covid-19, pode causar complicações sistêmicas, resultando em números alarmantes de óbitos em nível global, sobrecarregando os sistemas de saúde. Objetivos: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico, a distribuição espacial de óbitos por Covid-19 e a capacidade estrutural dos serviços assistenciais, em uma região de saúde no Estado do Pará. Materiais e métodos: Estudo analítico ecológico, baseado em dados públicos clínico-epidemiológicos referentes aos casos e óbitos de Covid-19 (período de 2020 a 2023). Aplicou-se testes estatísticos descritivos e inferenciais para a análise dos dados. Resultados: Detectou-se 71.036 casos de Covid-19 na região em estudo, destes, 1.2% evoluiu para o óbito. A distribuição espacial evidenciou que Redenção apresentou o maior número de casos a cada 1.000 habitantes e foi o munícipio com a maior taxa de óbitos (3.5/1.000 habitantes). Já a cidade de Xinguara apresentou a maior taxa de letalidade (1.6%). Além disso, observou-se que 2,4% dos casos ocorreram na população indígena. Notou-se correlação positiva entre o número de óbitos/1.000 habitantes e a cobertura vacinal(p=0.006). Conclusões: A Covid-19 impactou a região em estudo, principalmente se comparada com outras patologias. Considerando a distribuição dos óbitos, a capacidade estrutural dos serviços de saúde na Região do Araguaia, pode ser relevante. Esta pesquisa alerta para necessidade de aprimoramento da autonomia dos serviços de saúde na região, visando a mitigação dos prejuízos advindos de emergências de saúde pública.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO COMPARATIVA DA MORFOANATOMIA, FITOQUÍMICA E DECOMPOSIÇÃO TÉRMICA ENTRE DUAS ESPÉCIES DO GÊNERO CITRONELLA (FAMÍLIA: CARDIOPTERIDACEAE)
Authors: Oshiro Mariana , Barbosa Bobek Vanessa , Nadal Dias Swiech Juliane , Dallarmi Miguel Marilis , Gomes Miguel Obdulio
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho descreve a caracterização morfológica fitoquímica e térmica das espécies das angiospermas Citronella gongonha e Citronella paniculata, encontradas em áreas úmidas de Floresta Atlântica e em regiões pan-tropicais pertencente à família Cardiopteridaceae. Para esse estudo, os extratos de ambas as espécies foram analisados por cromatografia em camada delgada. Paralelamente, foram realizados cortes histológicos e testes histoquímicos para analisar a morfologia das folhas, nervura central e pecíolo dessas espécies através de microscópia óptica. Além disso imagens das faces das folhas, detalhes da cutícula e estômatos capturados por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV). Por fim, procedeu-se à análise da degradação térmica das folhas de ambas as espécies, gerando curvas TG/TGA individualizadas para cada uma delas. A comparação morfoanatômica revelou diferenças no formato da nervura central e do pecíolo entre as espécies de Citronella. Quanto ao perfil fitoquímico, observou-se semelhança entre ambas, apresentando terpenos, taninos, flavonoides, compostos fenólicos e cumarinas. Entretanto, a análise térmica evidenciou uma menor taxa de degradação de massa para C. paniculata (8,92%) em comparação com C. gongonha (29,2%). Além disso, a decomposição de resíduos carbonados e polímeros foi mais expressiva na espécie C. paniculata (30,96%) em comparação a C. gongonha (13,42%) Esses resultados, inéditos na literatura científica, contribuem substancialmente para a caracterização do gênero Citronella encorajando estudos complementares para investigação do potencial industrial das espécies.
LUNG CANCER IN THE NORTHEAST MICROREGION OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS, MOLECULAR AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL PROFILE
Authors: Dalzochio Thaís , Longhi Victoria
Published: January 2025

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of patients affected by lung cancer between 2005 and 2021 in the northeastern microregion of Rio Grande do Sul and to describe the molecular and immunohistochemical profile through the EGFR, PD-L1 and ALK biomarkers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective study with quantitative and qualitative analysis carried out by the access to the Hospital Cancer Registry (RHC) database of a High Complexity Oncology Unit located in the northeast microregion of RS. Epidemiological parameters were histological type, age, gender, stage at diagnosis, family history, smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as data on PD-L1, ALK and EGFR biomarkers. Results: For the epidemiological profile, 1139 records were analyzed. Adenocarcinoma was the most frequent histological type (43.9%), the median age of patients was 65 years and men were more affected than women, corresponding to 66.4%. The most prevalent staging was IV (metastatic) and most patients were smokers, non-alcoholics and had a family history of cancer. Regarding the biomarkers, only 49 requests were made during the period. PD-L1 positivity, EGFR alterations and ALK gene rearrangements were observed in 43.8%, 20% and 7.5% of the cases, respectively. Conclusion: The epidemiological data cover 17 years of cases and corroborate previous studies evaluating lung cancer profile. Some variations of the analyzed biomarkers were verified in comparison to other national and international studies; however, more investigation is necessary to better assess the profile of biomarkers in the region.