bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok Melalui Teknik Sosiodrama Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Respek
Authors: Ida Mawarni Mendrofa  , Hosianna Rodearni Damanik  , Elizama Zebua  , Mondang Munthe
Published: November 2024

Students' respect for teachers and peers can be increased with sociodrama technique group guidance services. The aim of this research is to reveal how effective sociodrama technical group guidance services are in increasing students' respect for teachers and peers. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and an experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively and the results were described. The research location is SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli Utara. The research population was all 69 class VII students and the sample was drawn by purposive sampling, 48 people for the experiment and one class for the control class. The research results concluded that sociodrama technique group guidance services were effective in increasing students' respectful attitudes and lecture or conventional methods were not effective in increasing students' respectful attitudes. This is proven by the very high increase in their respect. The students' respectful attitude before being given treatment, namely sociodrama technical group guidance services to 48 people with a test average of only 69.67%, was in the ineffective category. Meanwhile, after being given treatment, namely the sociodrama technical group guidance service and the average post-test result was 97.67 with the category being effective and the treatment result was 28%. It is recommended that guidance and counseling teachers or school counselors plan and implement sociodrama technique group guidance services with appropriate material to increase students' respect.
DIGITAL MODERNIZATION OF A LABORATORY INSTALLATION FOR STUDYING THE STRUCTURAL FLOW IN DEVICES
Authors:   Kazan National research Technological University, ANASHKIN I.P. , MUKHAMETZYANOVA A.G. ,   Kazan National research Technological University, PETROV A.V. ,   Kazan National research Technological University, DONIN K.S. ,   Kazan National research Technological University
Published: November 2024

A laboratory installation has been modernized to study the flow structure in apparatus with a stirrer and in tubular apparatus. The apparatus with the stirrer was replaced; the new apparatus is equipped with a frame stirrer. The rotation of the stirrer is carried out by a stepper motor, which made it possible to change the stirrer speed in a wide range. The support for the stepper motor on the device and the mount of the device to the laboratory stand were 3D printed from ABS plastic. As experiments have shown, for this device it is rational to use the rotation speed range from 100 to 400 degrees per second. The angular velocity value is randomly selected when the controller is turned on. It was decided to abandon analog measuring instruments, so water flow rates were measured with flow meters based on a Hall sensor. The salt concentration was measured using a TDS meter; for this purpose, the sensor was calibrated on solutions with different concentrations at different temperatures. Collecting sensor readings and sending them to the computer was carried out using an arduino duo microcontroller. To visualize the response curves on a computer, a program was written in the julia programming language. For a tubular apparatus, the change in the distribution of indicator concentration in the pipe is additionally shown. For this purpose, a partial differential equation for the diffusion model was solved. The values of the model parameter (back mixing coefficient) were determined based on a variety of experimental data depending on the water flow rate. A web server was created to store data for further processing of experimental results. The server allows, based on the results of the simulation, to determine the parameters of the cellular and diffusion models using several algorithms, as well as to simulate the heat transfer process in a tubular apparatus.
Addressing Financial and Administrative Challenges in Public Sector Health Programs: A Review of Pakistan’s Health care System
Authors: Shaheen Ruqia , Yasin Adnan , Yasmin Fouzia , Anwar Robina
Published: November 2024

This study examines the financial and administrative obstacles that public sector health programs encounter, with Pakistan as the focal point. It explores the challenges associated with overseeing and financing public health projects. The study adds to the address on enhancing healthcare systems in developing nations such as Pakistan by analyzing key obstacles and possible remedies. Pakistan's healthcare system encounters various obstacles, such as restricted service accessibility, inadequate infrastructure, insufficient financial resources, disparities in healthcare quality, prevalent public health concerns, fragmented financing approaches, and governance inefficiencies. A comprehensive number of solutions and interventions are suggested to tackle these issues. These actions involve enhancing healthcare infrastructure, procuring cutting-edge medical equipment and technologies, increasing healthcare funding through creative approaches, enhancing healthcare worker training and education, launching extensive public health campaigns, revamping healthcare financing systems, and improving governance and management frameworks. Implementing these measures may assist Pakistan in developing a more robust, equitable, and effective healthcare system that guarantees equitable access to healthcare services for all.
An Analytical Framework for the Study of Child Morality in Pakistan
Authors: Shahzad Bareera , Nihal Tooba , Qasim Tahira Bano , Javaid Anam , Saddiqia Maryam
Published: November 2024

Child mortality is one of the most commonly used indicator of the socio-economic development of a population. Even though Pakistan has made considerable progress in reducing child mortality, it remains higher than in many countries and developing nations. The main aim of the study is to gain information about child mortality due to different diseases. The data set is taken from a Secondary Internet resource (www.kaggal.com). The dataset consists of child mortality under 5year age caused by different diseases in Pakistan. A graphical representation of the different diseases is drawn to have a quick view of different diseases. The correlation matrix is also computed in this analysis. Malaria has a strong positive or negative correlation with other neonatal diseases, drowning, Tuberculosis, neonatal preterm birth, diarrheal disease and other disease interpreted as similar. The factor analysis is used to explore the underlying dimension of multiple variables. Factor analysis showed that 99% of the variance is explained by HIV/AIDS, other neonatal diseases, tuberculosis, and diarrheal disease. The extracted percentage of variance shows that the first component accounts for 63.868%, the second 22.093%, and the third 7.57% of variance characteristics.
An overview of Socio-Cultural and Political Status of Sindh Under British Colonial Rule
Authors: Khanam Attiya , Ashraf Iqra , Ali Abida
Published: November 2024

Sindh province is south eastern in Pakistan. The bordered of Sindh by Baluchistan and Punjab, India and south by Arabian Sea. Sindh capital is Karachi. The Indus civilization is Centre. It was connected by the Persian Achemanian Empire in 6th century BCE, captured by the Alexander Great in 325BCE, It was the part of the Maryun Empire in 3rd centuryBCE, and fell into the Arabs 711. In 16th -17th century ruled by the Mughals. Through a historical and descriptive approach, it focused on the role of British as the administrator and policy makers in Sindh after 1843AD. After the independence of Pakistan Sindh was merged of Pakistan West Provinces but in 1970 reestablished seprete provinces. It is irrigated the Indus river valley where the cotton wheat and rice grown where the population is concentrated.
An Eco-Linguistic Study of Kang’s The Vegetarian
Authors: Sultana Nusrat , Qasim Zareena
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the relationship of human language with nature. Mainly, the present research strives to inquire the natural world language used in ‘The Vegetarian’, by Han Kang, a psycho-social novel about a female protagonist and her life situations. The corpus tool AntConc has been used to find the metaphors with the help of keywords in context. It is found out that women and natural resources like trees are harnessed by men for their benefits. Women are more in control of men who do not allow women to enjoy fresh air, rain, sunlight and fragrance. The trees are more free as compared to women. The protagonist’s desire to become a tree is a try to feel naturally normal that is better than to be a woman. The males are found to follow their natural instincts and controlling the same in women. But the novel concludes that nature and women are tired of misuse and it may be destructive for the survival of the universe if positive changes will not be initiated.
The Impact of Remittances on Poverty Alleviation in Developing Countries
Authors: Khalid Shazia , Gulzar Fatima , Ameer Nadia
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of remittances on poverty alleviation in developing countries. The data from eighteen developing countries is used for the years 2001 to 2020. For data analysis, panel unit root tests, Pedroni cointegration test and panel ARDL model are used. The study found that foreign remittances are negatively and significantly related to the poverty eradication. Similarly, gross fixed capital formation, labor force participation rate, trade and human capital are negatively and significantly while the variable inflation rate positively and significantly related to the poverty in developing countries. Considering the study's outcomes, it is concluded that remittances are crucial in mitigating the poverty level in developing countries. Therefore, it is recommended that governments should provide migration-friendly measures, such as incentives for workers to travel overseas and remit funds legally rather than illegally. Low-income families would benefit from this, but it would also help the government increase its foreign reserve.
A Study of the Effects of Flipped Learning Tools in Improving the Reading Skills of ESL Learners at Undergraduate Level
Authors: Iqra Quart-ul-Ain  , Uzma Sadiq  , Muhammad Yasir  , Aqsa Usman
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effects of flipped classes in higher education by examining the viewpoints of students regarding the reading skills. This study based on quantitative research method. The data was collected from 200 BS English students of two universities of Dera Ghazi Khan as Ghazi University, D.G. Khan and University of Education, D.G. Khan Campus. The findings show that flipped learning environments greatly improve student engagement and academic achievement, owing to the strategic use of technology such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and interactive, student-centered activities
Demographic Transition and Human Capital in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Ali Mahnaz , Rehman Nafeesa
Published: November 2024

This paper provides empirical evidence that supports the bi-directional relationship between demographic transition and human capital in accordance with demographic transition model (DTM). The study uses the panel data analysis, which consists of 31 developing countries in total from 2010 to 2020.The results expose that fertility rate and mortality rate have negative effect on demographic transition while economic growth and labor force has positive effect on human capital index. The results suggest that appropriate measures ought to be taken by the government to improve the education policies and health insurance programs.
DIDACTIC TOOLS OF FORMING CREATIVE ACTIVITY IN PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors:   Associate Professor of Bukhara State Pedagogical Instituti, 1st year graduate student, Muqimova is the daughter of Gulrukh Ilyas, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiorovna Adizova Nigora
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the need to use a divergent type of activity to develop the creative thinking of elementary school students.
WORKING ON COLLABORATIVE PROBLEMS IN ELEMENTARY MATH LESSONS
Authors:   Associate Professor of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, M.M. Kasimova , Sevinch Ikromova ,   2nd year student of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

Problem is a complex category, which does not have a single definition accepted by everyone, but representatives of different fields have interpreted the concept of problem in different ways depending on their orientations. This article describes the characteristics of arithmetical problems, the methods and means of teaching to solve problems related to working together in primary school. Specific cases of developing students' problem-solving skills by discussing and solving any arithmetical problems are highlighted.
MODELING LESSONS USING CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Teacher at Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Amriloyevna Ruziyeva Mayram
Published: November 2024

This article highlights the positive aspects of implementing the “Critical Thinking through Reading and Writing” technology in elementary school lessons on literary reading, the surrounding world, and the Russian language.
MODELING PROBLEMS OF LOGICAL THINKING IN PRIMARY CLASS MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors:   Teacher of the Primary Education Department of the Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mekhriddinovna Rakhimova Nargiza
Published: November 2024

Models are created for various purposes (analysis of the studied processes, verification or demonstration of a new idea, method, system; to study and change reality, as a means of forecasting) and in a clear and concise form the studied system, process, characteristics of the idea; allows you to get important things about the connections and relations of the object. V.V. According to Davydov, the model will contain an image of the studied object. According to the nature of the description of the modeled system, there are modeling of the structure (structural models) and modeling of the operation of the processes occurring in it (flow or process models). To solve the second problem, mathematical modeling is the most effective. Modeling involves the use of abstraction and idealization. Reflecting the essential features of the original, the model acts as a kind of implementation of abstraction. The effectiveness of modeling as an achievement of consistency between model and reality is complicated by uncertainty, an important feature of models in the humanities. E. N. Gusinsky, studying the characteristics of social and humanitarian systems, emphasizes that they always have conscious and unconscious motives, are determined not only by past experience, but also are influenced by many factors of the current environment and the external environment. A.N. Dakhin emphasizes the complexity of modeling humanitarian systems, because they do not have clear components that make up the system - each of the components can "over time" become a pedagogical bifurcation point and dominate the design of goals and teaching technology. This article talks about the modeling of logical issues, the need for its application, the diversity of educational content, and the increase in requirements for the quality of education.
DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENT AND CREATIVE ACTIVITIES AND SKILLS OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS BASED ON A COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH
Authors:   Teacher at the Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Preschool and Primary Education, Bukhara, Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Kasimovna Khasanova Gulshod
Published: November 2024

This article explores the development of independent and creative activity of mastery of future primary school teachers based on the competency-based approach, it considers the process of creative activity of mastery of future primary school teachers. Key approaches such as the competency-based approach are discussed. The study results allow us to better understand the development of independent and creative activity of mastery of future primary school teachers based on the competency-based approach.
THE PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN TECHNOLOGY LESSONS OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors:   Teacher of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Rakhmidinovna Jorayeva Dilnoz
Published: November 2024

In this article, the practical significance of the formation of professional competences of primary school students in technology lessons is highlighted in different ways.
Mucho más que atrezo.
Authors: Del Castillo Aira Itxaso , Iturbe Tolosa Andoni
Published: November 2024

El presente ensayo se centra en un elemento primordial pero poco estudiado de las producciones audiovisuales: el poster que sirve para mucho más que mero atrezo en las películas y series. Se combinan dos metodologías, por un lado, la entrevista cualitativa a cinco profesionales del sector en activo; y por otro, la semiótica multimodal. El ensayo propone un diseño metodológico cotejado por unanimidad por los profesionales y aplicable en el análisis de cualquier escena que contenga un poster.
Analysis of stress distribution in implant-supported prostheses with custom abutments at different angles of 20 degrees: A finite element analysis
Authors: Karagöz Merve , Erdoğdu Meryem , Mohammadi Reza , Tunçdemir Ali Rıza
Published: November 2024

Aim: Implants may not always be placed parallel to each other. In such cases, implants can be made more parallel by adjusting the angles with custom abutments. Different cementation materials can be used for cement-retained abutments. The bonding and stress resistance values of materials used in the cementation of implant-supported prostheses vary. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the stress distribution values of restorations bonded with different cementation materials in finite element analysis.
Methodology: In this study, a maxillary edentulous jawbone was designed using the SolidWorks program. Two implants were placed in the regions of teeth #14 and #16. Implant data was obtained from the Bilimplant company. A 20-degree angled custom abutment and implant-supported prosthesis were designed using the Exocad program. Standard Tesellation Language (STL) files were transferred to SolidWorks to obtain Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data (STP) files. The created prosthesis design was then transferred to the ABAQUS program for finite element analysis. Subsequently, using 5 different cementation materials (glass ionomer cement, dual-cure resin cement - ivoclar, dual-cure resin cement - relyx, polycarboxylate cement, self-cure resin cement), stress distribution values of implant-supported prosthesis components were recorded as von Mises stress values (VMS)
Results: İndicate higher stress values with glass ionomer cement and lower with polycarboxylate cement. Stress distribution increases posteriorly but doesn't significantly differ based on cement type. Lowest stress on implant screws is with glass ionomer, but highest varies. Cortical bone stress is lowest with glass ionomer cement.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in stress values among different cement types. Stress increases in implants, abutments, and cements due to forces applied posteriorly, while anteriorly, retention screw stress increases. The choice of cementation material does not significantly impact stress in implant components or surrounding tissues.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ ЖОҒАРЫ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ ТИІМДІЛІК ФАКТОРЛАРЫНЫҢ ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ ӨСУГЕ ӘСЕРІН ЭКОНОМЕТРИКАЛЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Қайырбек Қаракөз , Кондыбаева Салтанат
Published: November 2024

Жоғары білім берудің тиімділігі адами капиталдың дамуы, инновациялар мен ғылыми зерттеу жұмыстарын ынталандыру, халықаралық деңгейдегі бәсекеге қабілеттілік, кәсіпкерліктің дамуы сияқты бірқатар механизмдер арқылы экономикалық өсуге әсер етеді. Ал ел экономикасының даму үдерісін жоғары білім нарығының тиімді жұмыс істеуімен байланысын анықтау үшін ең алдымен оның тиімділік факторларын анықтап, осы факторлардың экономикалық дамуға әсерін қарастыру маңызды.
      Бұл мақалада жоғары білім беру тиімділігіне әсер ететін факторлар анықтала отырып, осы факторлардың сандық мәндері Қазақстан Республикасының ресми статистикасы негізінде 2000-2022 жылдар кезеңі аралығында келтірілген. Жоғары білім облысындағы зерттеу жұмыстары мен теорияларға негізделе отырып, жоғары білімнің тиімділігіне әсер ететін сыртқы (экономикалық, әлеуметтік-демографиялық, саяси-құқықтық), аймақтық, салалық (құрылымдық, ресурстық, нәтижелік) факторлары анықталды. Сонымен қатар, регрессиялық анализ негізінде аталған факторлардың жалпы ішкі өнімге (ЖІӨ) әсері анықталып, байланыс модельдері құрылды. Зерттеу нәтижелері жоғары оқу орындарында тиімді жұмысты қамтамасыз ете отырып, экономиканы басқару органдары үшін пайдалы болуы мүмкін.
      Түйін сөздер: жоғары білім берудің тиімділік факторлары, жалпы ішкі өнім, мемлекеттік шығындар, жоғары оқу орындары, құзіретті түлектер.
Estudo de caso: análise das causas da quebra de um eixo de uma mesa elevatória
Authors: Costa Anderson Figueiredo da , Pereira Gustavo de Carvalho , Villarosa Gustavo Dias , Coelho Filho Jefferson Froes , Minoda Rafael Kendy , Cassimiro Stella
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho se dedica a uma análise minuciosa das causas que levaram ao cisalhamento do eixo de ligação transversal de uma mesa elevatória durante testes de carga, realizados ainda nas instalações do fornecedor, antes da entrega e instalação definitiva. A investigação envolveu uma série de estudos detalhados e criteriosos, abrangendo a avaliação da qualidade das soldagens aplicadas, com o intuito de verificar a resistência dos cordões de solda, e uma revisão rigorosa das dimensões projetuais em relação às especificações técnicas exigidas, atreladas a questões de segurança e desempenho do equipamento. Esses estudos foram complementados por cálculos de resistência estrutural dos materiais envolvidos, considerando a adequação dos componentes ao esforço aplicado sob carga máxima, além de testes que simularam condições extremas de operação para avaliar o comportamento do eixo e dos elementos de ligação. Como resultado das análises, foi identificada a necessidade de implementar algumas alterações dimensionais no sistema de ligação transversal da mesa elevatória, ajustando parâmetros críticos de usinagem que garantissem a segurança e o desempenho ideal da máquina em seu uso prático. Essas modificações buscaram assegurar o funcionamento adequado do equipamento de modo que o operador não seja exposto a nenhum tipo de risco, promovendo, assim, uma operação segura e confiável. Ao garantir esses aspectos, o estudo contribui diretamente para a confiabilidade do equipamento em condições de uso intensivo e reforça a importância de um planejamento detalhado e específico para cada componente, respeitando as demandas de uso cotidiano e as particularidades do ambiente industrial em que a mesa elevatória será empregada.
A case of intracranial hemorrhage after endoscopic marsupialization of Rathke’s cleft cyst with nasoseptal flap
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Hwang Kyuhyen , Lee Eunkyu , Kong Doosik , Hong Sang Duk
Published: November 2024

Rathke’s cleft cyst (RCC) is a benign tumor that occurs in the pituitary or suprasellar region. Recently, marsupialization of RCC with nasoseptal flap is used to prevent stricture and recurrence after marsupialization. A 26-year-old female with recurrent RCC treated with marsupialization using nasoseptal flap, had intracranial hemorrhage after the surgery. Bleeding from the flap margin is considered to be the cause of the intracranial hemorrhage. Surgeons should be aware of the potential for this type of delayed hemorrhage when utilizing a nasoseptal flap in skull base surgery.
A case of giant cholesteatoma of the temporal bone
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Han Dowoon , Moon Dahye , Jun Beomcho
Published: November 2024

Cholesteatoma is inflammatory granulation tissue that trigger chronic otitis media with deteriorating adjacent structure and induce several complications such as facial nerve palsy, perilymph fistula and rarely, intracranial problem. About 8% of cholesteatoma, perilymphatic fistula is detected at the time of diagnosis. In case of otorrhea with destructed external auditory canal, cholesteatoma should be considered and also other malignancy couldn’t be excluded. Additional imaging modality such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion weighted image are recommended for evaluation of whole structure of temporal bone. We report a case of a giant cholesteatoma who visit with otorrhea and stenosis of external auditory canal which complicated with eroded semicircular canal, facial canal, posterior fossa plate, and removed completely without hearing loss or facial palsy.
Toponimi Kuno Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Nagara, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hindarto Imam , Ida Bagus Putu Prajna Yogi
Published: November 2024

The Nagara river basin is an area for developing cultural history in South Kalimantan. The Hikayat Banjar and Tutur Candi tell a lot about historical events and places in this area. Archaeological evidence in this area also confirms the existence of cultural activities in the past. Through archaeo-toponymic studies, this article aims to understand the cultural history of this region. The problem in this article will discuss the meaning of place names and their relationship to the existence of archaeological sites. This research was carried out using a literature study. The data sources used in this study consist of the Hikayat Banjar, Tutur Candi, Archaeological Research Reports, and landform maps. The analysis used is the first archaeo-toponomic model. This analysis requires clarity of place names, locations, and their role in history. The analysis resulted in the interpretation that three place names played an important role in the course of cultural history in this area, namely Ujung Tanah, Candi, and Nagara. The third toponymy is spread along the Nagara River Basin and each of its meanings is related to events in the two literary works. Archaeological sites discovered in these places indicate cultural activities in the past.
Natural serine proteases and their applications in combating amyloid formation
Authors: Metkar Sanjay , Udayakumar Saranya , Girigoswami Agnishwar , Girigoswami Koyeli
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose: Amyloidosis is a group of diseases including diabetes type II and neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, prion disease, etc., where a common trait is observed; accumulation of misfolded protein at different parts of the body, especially the brain which manifests the typical symptoms like dementia, movement disorders, etc. These misfolded proteins, named amyloids, are protease resistant and thus it becomes difficult to manage these diseases in vivo. Enzymes that catalyse the complete breakdown of proteins are known as proteases. The peptide bonds in proteins are degraded by these serine proteases, which cause amyloid disaggregation. Experimental approach: We have searched for related articles using the search engines Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus for the past 10 years, selected the relevant articles, and written the outcomes and benefits of protease using the medical topic “serine protease” and the following text phrases -keratinase, lumbrokinase, serratiopeptidase, nattokinase. Key results: Alkaline serine proteases exhibit activity within the neutral to alkaline pH range. They are most capable of degrading host complement proteins, cytokines, and host clotting factors mostly due to their serine centre or metallotype. Because of its potential usage in food, pharmaceutical, and other industrial domains, this category of enzymes has been extensively investigated. Specifically, serine proteases are a group of enzymes that can be consumed orally and are stable in our gastrointestinal tract. Conclusion: In this review, we discussed the role of different serine proteases in amyloid aggregate inhibition and their potential application in treating amyloidosis.
Behavioral characteristics of female alpacas and their crias during early rearing
Authors: ZĄBEK KATARZYNA , Świątek Marlena , Miciński Jan
Published: November 2024

Alpacas of the Huacaya breed were studied in a farm-based zoological garden. The behavior of alpacas and their offspring was evaluated during a period of three months (90 days) after the birth of the crias. The study demonstrated that the animals spent most of their time on feeding behaviors (77.21%), such as feed intake, rumination, and drinking water. Locomotor activity, including walking, standing, and lying down, was the second most prevalent behavior (17.12%). Grooming (2.33%) and parenting (2.19%) behaviors were also frequently observed. Parenting activities involved sniffing and nursing the offspring. Social activities were least prevalent, which could point to a high level of socialization within the herd. Aggressive behaviors towards other female members of the herd were not noted.
The fusion of Lean Manufacturing with Industry 4.0 technologies towards a new pillar for improving supply chain performance, the case of the automotive industry in Morocco
Authors: Lakhouil Hatim , Soulhi Aziz
Published: November 2024

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a Moroccan automotive glass company embarked on a strategic overhaul to improve its supply chain performance and resilience. Faced with excessive working capital tied up in inventory (Working Capital = $200M), the company chose to integrate advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with Lean Manufacturing principles, including Just-In-Time (JIT) production and workload balancing. The goal was to lower inventory levels while maintaining a high service rate to meet customer demands. AI tools have played a crucial role in predicting quality defects and forecasting equipment availability, facilitating streamlined operations and cost reduction. This initiative also aims to enhance the supply chain's ability to withstand and adapt to future disruptions
Enhancing Operational Performance through Digitalization and Industry 4.0: A Comprehensive Model for Data Reliability and OEE Optimization
Authors: Ait Brik Abdelkarim , En-nhaili Ahmed , Meddaoui Anwar
Published: November 2024

In today's industrial context, three key elements are guiding the course of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) towards improved productivity, efficient operations, and sustainable growth. The introduction of Industry 4.0 signifies a groundbreaking shift, integrating state-of-the-art technologies into manufacturing processes and propelling industries towards heightened efficiency and competitiveness. This article deals with the crucial role of productivity measurement in SMEs and examines the impact of data reliability on operational performance assessment. It explores the strategic use of Industry 4.0 tools to enhance data reliability in processes like production, quality, and maintenance. The research focuses on designing a comprehensive model for data collection, reliability, and utilization, ultimately aiming to improve Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) within SMEs. By showcasing the synergistic integration of Industry 4.0 advancements, the article provides practical insights for SME stakeholders to optimize operational performance. The proposed model contributes to the understanding and implementation of efficient methodologies for data management, fostering sustainable improvements using calculation of OEE within SMEs. The case study was conducted in a plastics manufacturing SME that produces components for various industries. These findings can be enhanced and improved through additional case studies to refine the proposed model.
Breaking Grounds in Civil Engineering Education: The Potential of Building Information Modelling Software as Catalyst for Improved Interior Design Learning
Authors: Elfitri Resi , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Rizal Fahmi , Abdullah Rijal , Huda Asrul , Wulansari Rizky Ema
Published: November 2024

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 in the 21st century has necessitated a shift in learning experiences and self-development to adapt to evolving learning mindsets and digital literacy demands. Teachers are encouraged to reduce administrative workloads that are not aligned with the digital age and focus on adopting digital-based learning models and media that suit modern student needs. This study aimed to implement and analyze the impact of case-based projects integrated with Building Information Modeling (BIM) software on civil engineering students’ understanding of interior building design. This mixed-methods research utilized a sequential explanatory design. A sample of 60 civil engineering students was selected through random sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using path analysis, while qualitative data were examined through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification analysis. The findings indicate that the case-based project approach, integrated with BIM software, was effectively applied and positively impacted students’ skills in learning BIM. Students showed improved abilities to analyze, explore, and synthesize information through hands-on experience with real-world case-based projects. This study contributes a novel educational model by integrating technology with learning methods through case-based projects in BIM software. This innovation supports students in enhancing their analytical and problem-solving skills and aligns with the requirements of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Resilience of Adolescents Experienced with Broken Home
Authors: Angreini Dewi , Tadjuddin Andi , Herman
Published: November 2024

This research explores resilience from family dysfunction in teenagers who experience broken homes by selecting as subjects children from SMA 5 Makassar. The focus of this research is the relationship between broken home family dysfunction, changes in adolescent attitudes and resilience. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method using observation and interview techniques to better understand the dysfunctional situation of broken home families experienced by teenagers at SMA 5 Makassar. The subjects of this research were two people, namely a woman and a man, both of whom were students at SMA 5 Makassar. Both subjects are in the same situation, namely that their parents are divorced. The lack of love from both parents makes him tend to do various negative things as a resilience mechanism for himself. This research also aims to determine the description of the resilience of teenagers who have broken homes at SMA 5 Makassar. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a significant contribution in developing more effective intervention approaches among teenagers, especially those experiencing broken homes.
Analysis of Code Mixing in The Speech of Coastal Communities
Authors: Nurohmah Siti , Taiman  , Supriyadin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of code mixing in the speech of coastal communities of Karang Tawulan Beach, Tasikmalaya Regency. This study describes how local communities utilize code mixing between Sundanese, Indonesian, and foreign languages ​​to form and maintain their linguistic identity. In addition, this study identifies the complexity of the influence of globalization that arises from interactions with tourists and immigrants from various backgrounds. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a sociolinguistic approach, emphasizing in-depth analysis of oral and written data.
The results of the study indicate that code mixing is in the form of word insertion, phrases, and word repetition. Influencing factors include speech partners, communication situations, and communication goals. This study provides important insights into communication strategies in multilingual societies and suggests significant contributions to the development of language and education policies in the era of globalization, with the aim of supporting the preservation of regional languages ​​in Indonesia.
سیاسەتی دەرەوەی ئەمەریکا بەرامبەر بە کورد لە عێراقدا ١٩٦١ -
Authors: Hamad Saman
Published: November 2024

ئەم توێژینەوە، لە ژێر ناوی )سیاسەتی دەرەوەی ئەمەریکا بەرامبەر بە کورد ١٩٦١ - ١٩٩٠ ( لەسێ تەوەری سەرەکی پێک هاتووە، لە تەوەری یەکەمدا، باس لە سیاسەتی ئەمەریکا بەرامبەربە پرسی کورد لە عێراق ١٩٦١ - ١٩٧٢ کراوە، تیشک خراوەتە سەر فاکتەرەکانی گۆڕینی سیاسەتیئەمەریکا بەرەو عێراق و کوردستان، پاشان هەوڵەکانی کورد لەپێناو پشتگیریی ئەمەریکا لە شۆرشیئەیلول خراوەتە ڕوو، تەوەری دووەمیشی بۆ پرسی کورد لە سیاسەتی دەرەوەی ئەمەریکا ١٩٧٢ -١٩٧٥ تەرخان کراوە، لەم ماوە مێژووییەدا ئەمەریکییەکان تا ئاستێکی جیاواز لە سەردەمی پێشوو،سیاسەتی دەرەوەیان بە دیاریکراویش بەرامبەر بزاڤی ڕزگاریخوازی کورد دەردەکەوێت، بەشێوەیەکهاوکاریی دارایی و سەربازیی شۆرشی کوردی دەکەن، لەم تەوەرەدا جگە لە ئاماژەدان بە وازهێنانیئەمەریکا لە کورد و نسکۆی شۆرش، سەبارەت بە تەوەری سێیەم، بریتییە لە ڕەنگدانەوەی پرسیکورد لە سیاسەتی دەرەوەی ئەمەریکا ١٩٧٥ - ١٩٩٠ ، باس لە هەوڵەکانی بارزانی دەکات بۆ گەیاندنیپرسی کورد بە ئەمەریکا لە دوای شۆرشی ئەیلول، ئەوەی پەیوەستە بە سیاسەتی ئەمەریکابەرامبەر پرسی کورد لە ماوەی ساڵانی جەنگی عێراق و ئێراندا ١٩٨٠ - ١٩٨٨ وەکو بابەتێکیناوخۆیی عێراق لە لایەن دەسەڵاتدارانی ئەمەریکا سەیر کراوە، هاوکات لەو قۆناغەدا هەڵوێستیئەمەریکا بەرامبەر بە جینۆسایدی کورد ڕوون دەکرێتەوە.
Syntax of Exceptive Constructions in English and Central Kurdish
Authors: Saeed Sameerah
Published: November 2024

In this paper, I examine and compare exceptive constructions in English and Central Kurdish: two languages with distinct linguistic properties. This involves discussion of the characteristics, distribution and syntactic analysis of the linguistic elements used to express exceptive meaning, such as except, except for and but in English, as well as tanhā/tanyā ‘only, except’ and jiga la/bejga la ‘except, other than, apart from’ in Kurdish. It is shown that English and Kurdish share common exceptive features in that both can suggest clausal and phrasal structures. Syntactically, following Al-Bataineh’s (2021) hypothesis these elements are qualified to house a projection of their own, called Exceptive Phrase. Therefore, I reject the assumptions made by García Álvarez (2008) and Potsdam and Polinsky (2019) that exceptive markers in, for example English, are coordinating conjunctions.
سیاسەتى حکومەتى بەعس لەمیانەى دامەزراندنى کۆمەڵگا زۆرەملێیەکان لە پارێزگاى هەولێر ) ١٩٨٧ - ١٩٩١ (
Authors: Muhammad Bafreen , فرست
Published: November 2024

كاتێك گوند و شارۆچكەكان پەناگەیەك و شوێنێكی ئارام بوون بۆ پارتە سیاسییە كوردییەكان، بههۆی ئەوەی ئەو گوندانە ئازاد كرابوون، یان دوور بوون لە ژێر دەسەڵاتی حكومەتی ناوەندی،بۆیە دەسەڵاتی بەعسی عێراق لە كۆتایی ساڵانی هەشتاكانی سەدەی ڕابردووودا بە شێوەیەكیپان بۆ داڕێژراو دەستی بە ڕاگوێزانی دانیشتووانی گوند و شارۆچكە كوردییەكان کرد بۆ كۆمەڵگازۆرەملێیەكان لە ڕێگای بەكارهێنانی چەندین هۆكاری ترس و تۆقاندن و پاكتاوكردنیان.چوارچێوەی توێژینەوەكە تایبەتە بە ڕاگواستنی گوندەكانی پارێزگای هەولێر لە نێوان ساڵانی) ١٩٨٧ - ١٩٩١ (. ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە سێ تەوەرەی سەرەكی پێك دێت، لە تەوەری یەكەمدا، تیشكدەخەینە سەر هۆكارە سیاسییە سەرەكییەكان كە وای لە حكومەتی بەعس كرد كە ئەو كۆمەڵگازۆرەملێیانە دابمەزرێنێت، لە تەوەری دووەمدا لێكۆڵینەوە لە سەر لایەنی كۆمەڵایەتی و بارودۆخ وگوزەرانی ڕاگوێزراوانی كۆمەڵگا زۆرەملێیەكان دەكەین و لێكەوتە كۆمەڵایەتییەكان لەسەر ژیانیان شیدەکەینەوە، لەتەوەری سێیەمدا سیاسەت و ئامانجی حكومەت لە لایەنی ئابووری بۆ دامەزراندنیكۆمەڵگاكان باس دەكەین، چونكە ناتوانین لە هۆكارەكانی دروستكردنی كۆمەڵگا زۆرەملێیەكان وڕاگواستنی دانیشتووانی گوندەكان بۆ ئەو كۆمەڵگایانە تێ بگەین، بەبێ تێگەیشن لە سیاسەتیخاپووركردنی ژێرخانی ئابووریی كوردستان.
هەڤرکییا لسەر دەستهەلاتا میرگەها بەهدینان دناڤبەرا قوباد بەگ و بەهرام بەگ دا ١٥٧٦ -
Authors: رمضان بهزاد , گولی نزار
Published: November 2024

هەڤرکییێن دەستهەلاتێ دناڤبەرا ئەندامێن بنەمالێن دەستهەلاتداردا د دیرۆکا میرگەهێن کوردیدابیاڤەکێ بەرفرەه بخۆ ڤەدگریت، نەخاسمە لسەردەمێ عوسانى، و ژبەر حەزا بلەز یا ب سەرداگرتنادەستهەلاتێ ل میرگەها بەهدینان کا چاوان وى سەردەمى دناڤ میرگەهێن کوردى دا کارەکێ بەربەلاڤبوو،د چەرخێ شازدێ دا درێژترین و دژوارترین هەڤرکى دناڤبەرا هەردوو کورێن سولتان حسێنى ) ١٥٣٣ -١٥٧٣ ( قوباد بەگ و بەهرام بەگ دا پەیدابوو ئەوا بۆ ماوەیێ نەه سالان ڤەکێشاى و ئەنجامێن خراپیێن سیاسى وجڤاکى بۆ میرگەهێ ل پاش خۆ هێلاین، هەرچەندە ڤەکۆلەران گرنگى دایە ب بابەتێهەڤرکییێن ناڤخۆیی لێ ژبەر بەردەست نەبوونا ژێدەرێن رەسەن هەتا ڤى سەردەمى ژى راستیێندیرۆکى دەربارەى هەڤرکییێن ناڤخۆیی یێن میرگەهێن کوردى ب گشتى وب دیارکرى د ناڤبەرامیرێن بەهدینان نە گەهشتنە بەردەستێ خواندەڤانان. ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە ل ژێر رۆناهییا بەلگەنامەیێنفەرمى یێن دەولەتا عوسانى ژ دەفتەرێن موهیمە وتۆمارێن جودا جودا و ژێدەرێن رەسەن یێن وەکشەرەفنامەیا شەرەفخانێ بدلى پێکولێ کەت راستییا هەڤرکییا د ناڤبەرا قوباد بەگ ) ١٥٧٣ - ١٥٨٥ (میرێ بەهدینان و برایێ وى بەهرام بەگ بزانیت، و دێ وان فاکتەران بەرچاڤ وەرگریت ئەوێن بووینەپالپشت بۆ ڤێ هەڤرکییێ، ول داویێێ ئەنجامێن وێ سیاسى وجڤاکى ڤەکۆلیت.
لێکەوتەکانی هاوسەرگیریی گەنجان لە ڕێگای تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکانەوە )فەیس بووک( بە نموونە
Authors: عەلی Hikmat namiq
Published: November 2024

ئامانجی سەرەکیی ئەم توێژینەوەیە شیکردنەوەی چۆنایەتییە لەسەر لێکەوتەکانی هاوسەرگیریلە ڕێگای تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان و زانینی لێکەوتە نەرێنی و ئەرێنیەکانی ئەم جۆرە هاوسەرگیرییەلەسەر گەنجان و تێڕوانینی باوان و پەرچەکردار و دروستی پرۆسەکەیە. شاری هەولێر کۆمەڵگایتوێژینەوەیە، بۆ کۆکردنەوەی زانیاری، ئامرازی چاوپێکەتنی نیمچە ڕێکخراو بەکارهێراوە نموونەیتوێژینەوە لەم توێژینەوەدا لە جۆری نموونە وەرگرتنی مەبەستدارە کە لە ٤ چوار کەس: ٢ دوو کچ و٢ دوو کوڕ پێک هاتوون و تەمەنیان لە سەرەتای بیست ساڵیدایە کە تێیدا هاوسەرگیرییان لە ڕێگایتۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان ئەنجام داوە. لەم توێژینەوەدا ئەنجامی بەدەستهاتوو ئەوە ڕوون دەکاتەوەکەوا پرۆسەی هاوسەگیری لە ڕوانگەی گەنجان هەر هاوسەرگیرییە ئینجا چی لە ڕێگای تۆڕەکۆمەڵایەتییەکان بێت یان ڕێگای تر بێت ئەو شێوە تازەیەی هاوسەرگیری لای ئەوان لێکەوتەیئەرێنی هەیە نەوەک نەرێنی، لەگەڵ تێڕوانینی پۆزەتیڤی باوان بۆ ئەو جۆرە هاوسەرگیرییە،هەروەها بەپێی وەڵامدانەوەی لێتوێژەران بێت پرۆسەی یەکترناسین و هاوسەرگیری لە ڕێگای تۆڕەکۆمەڵایەتییەکان هەنگاوێکی ئەرێنیە و تێگەیشن و گونجانی هاوسەرگیری لێ کەوتۆتەوە.
گرفتە کۆمەڵایەتییەکانى گواستنەوەى گشتى لە هەرێمى کوردستانى عێراقدا
Authors: احمد نبز عزیز , سلیم
Published: November 2024

گواستنەوە لە ژیانى ڕۆژانەى مرۆڤ و کۆمەڵگەدا لە چەندین لایەنى جیاوازەوە گرنگى و کاریگەرىخۆی هەیە، وەک لایەنى کۆمەڵایەتی و پەروەردەیى و تەندروستى و خزمەتگوزارى و ئابوورى. خراپییکەرتى گواستنەوەى گشتى لەوانەیە چەندین گرفتى کۆمەڵایەتیى جیاواز لەگەڵ خۆیدا دروستبکات، بۆیە ئامانجى سەرەکیى ئەم توێژینەوەیەش بریتییە لە ڕوونکردنەوەى گرنگى سیستەمىگواستنەوە، ئەو گرفتە کۆمەڵایەتییانەى کە بەهۆى ڕەوشى گواستنەوەى گشتى دروست بوونە لەهەرێمى کوردستان، توێژینەوەکە سوود لە میتۆدى وەسفى وەرگیراوە بە ڕێگاى شیکارى داتاو زانیاری ئامادە کراوە، هەروەها توێژینەوەکە بە چەند ئەنجامێک گەیشتووە لەوانە پرۆسەىگواستنەوە پەیوەستە بە سەرجەم سیستەمە جیاوازەکانى بونیادى کۆمەڵایەتییەوە، هەروەها جۆرو ڕێژەى ئامرازەکانى گواستنەوەى گشتى زۆر لاوازە بە بەراورد بە زۆربوونى ژمارەى دانیشتووان وفراوانبوونى شارەکان، هەروەها خراپیى ڕەوشى گواستنەوەى گشتى، بۆتە هۆى ئەوەى هاووڵاتییانهەوڵى کڕینى ئۆتۆمبێى تایبەتى خۆیان بدەن، زۆربوونى ڕووداوەکانى هاتوچۆ و پیسبوونى ژینگە.
كاریگه ریی شارستاني هتی خۆرهه ڵاتی كۆن له سه ر ئایینی ناوچەی ئورارتو
Authors: Othman Didar , عماد
Published: November 2024

ئایینی ئورارتو ئایینێكی فر هخواوەندە ، خاوه نی 79 خواو هندی سه ر هكی بوون، ئه م شانشین هدوو پایت هختی ه هبوو، یه كیان سیاسی، ك ه شاری )توشپا( واتە )وان(، ئه وه ی تریان ئایینی،كه شاری )ئ هردینی( واتە )موساسیر( بوو ه. ب هگشتی ئ هو توخمانه ی ئایینه كانیان پێك ده هێنابریتی بوون له هۆكاری جوگرافی و مرۆیی. ئه م ئایین ه ب ه پله ی ی هك هم ل ه ژێر كاریگه رییشانشین هكانی د هوروبه ریاندا بوون، ك ه له بواری ئایینیدا خاو هنی مێژوو یه كی دێرین بوون،ل هوانه خورییه كان، هیتییه كان، ئێران و دۆڵی دوو ڕووبار، ئه م كاریگه ریی هش ل ه خواو هند هكان وپه رستگاكان و ڕێوڕ هسمه ئایینییه كان خۆی ده بینیه و ه.چه ندین خواوه ندی گرینگی ئورارتییه كان ڕه گه ز هك هی بۆ میلله تانی تری ناوچ هك ه ده گه ڕێته وه ،ل هوان ه هه ر سێ خواو هندی سه ره كیی خالدی و ت هیشه با و شیوینی. ئه م ه جگ ه ل ه خواو هند هلاوه كییه كانی تر وه ك ئوا، هوبا، ناله ینی...هتد.لە کاتێکدا بوونی خواوەندەکان لە کایەی د هوڵه تدا پێگه یه كی تایبه ت ب هخۆی هه بوو، تێبینیئه و ه كراوە، کە ه هندێ خواوەند هەبوون کە ناوەکانیان نادیارن و ب ه خواوەندە ناوخۆییەکان، یانئ هو توخمان هی پێشر پیرۆز نەکراون دەستیان پێ کردووە، به ڵام بە تێپ هربوونی كات شێو هینه ریتیان و هرگرتووە، بۆیە دەتوانرێت ئایینی ئورارتو وەک ")دیاردەیەکی زیندوو(" لە سەردەمیخۆیدا هەست پێ بکرێت. بەم شێوەیە دەکرێ بڵێین ئایینی ئورارتو ڕەنگدانەوەی گەشەسەندنیکولتووری و مێژوویی خودی و میلل هتانی د هوروبه ر بووە. بەپێی ڕەوتی ڕۆژگار بە بەردەوامی نوێبوونەتەوە.
ڕۆڵی خێزان لە کۆنتڕۆڵی کۆمەڵایەتیدا توێژینەوەیەکی تیۆریی شیکارییە
Authors: Rasul Jafar , سلیم
Published: November 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە ناونیشانی )ڕۆڵی خێزان لە کۆنتڕۆڵی کۆمەڵایەتیدا – توێژینەوەیەکی تیۆرییشیکارییە( تیشک دەخاتە سەر ڕۆڵی خێزان، لە ڕێگای پێگەیاندنی کۆمەڵایەتیدا، کە لە میانیداتاک فێری زمان و دابونەریت و بەها کۆمەڵاتییەکان دەبێتەوە، بە مەبەستی تەبایی و خۆگونجاندنلەگەڵ ژینگەی کۆمەڵایەتیدا.توێژینەوەکە لە چوار تەوەر پێک دێت، لە تەوەری یەکەمدا: ئاماژە بە چوارچێوەی توێژینەوەکەدەکات، کە تیایدا کێشە و گرنگی و ئامانج و میتۆد و چەمکەکانی توێژینەوەکە لەخۆ دەگرێت.تەوەری دووەمیش: بیردۆزی )ئیدوارد رۆس( لە کۆنتڕۆڵی کۆمەڵایەتیدا ڕاڤە دەکات. تەوەری سێیەم:ڕۆڵی خێزان لە کۆنتڕۆڵی کۆمەڵایەتیدا لەخۆ دەگرێت. لە تەوەری چوارەمدا: ئەنجام و پێشنیاز وڕاسپاردەکانی توێژینەوەکە خراونەتە ڕوو.
ڕەوشی ئابووری مەسیحی یەکانی هەرێمی جەزیرە لە سەدەی حەوتەمی کۆچی/سێزدەیەمى زاینی
Authors: قادر محمد حسن  , ئەحمەد محمد عبدالله
Published: November 2024

مژارى ئەم توێژینەوەیە بابەتێکی گرنگە کە بریتی یە لە (ڕەوشی ئابووری مەسیحی یەکانی هەرێمی جەزیرە لە سەدەی حەوتەمی کۆچی). لەو توێژینەوەیەدا تیشک خراوەتە سەر کارو چاڵاکیە ئابووریەکانی مەسیحی یەکانی ئەو هەرێمە لە بواری کشتوکاڵ و پیشەگەری و بازرگانیدا، وە کاریگەری ئەو چاڵاکیانە لەسەر بژێوى و ڕەوشى گشتى، دیارە سەدەى حەوتەمى کۆچى/ سێزدەیەمى زاینى لە هەرێمى جەزیرە ماوەیەک حوکمڕانى  خەلافەتی عەباسیەو ماوەیەکیش هەژمونى مەغۆلەکانە، لەو ماوەیەدا تیشک خراوەتە سەر جۆری ئەو کارو چاڵاکیانە و شێوازی کارکردنی ئابووری مەسیحیەکان لە هەرێمی جەزیرەدا
ڕۆلى فەیسبووک له گەشەپێدانى كولتوورى سیاسی توێژین هوه یه كی تیۆریی شيكارييە
Authors: Hadi Sherwan , ميران
Published: November 2024

ئامانجى توێژینەوەکە زانینى ڕۆڵى سۆشیال میدیا)فەیسبووک( لە دروستکردنى هۆشیاریی سیاسىو دەرخستنى ئاستى کاریگەرى لەسەر گەشەپێدانی کولتوورى سیاسى و دیاریکردنى گرنگترینپاڵنەرەکانى بەکارهێنانى لە کۆمەڵگەدا،سەڕەڕاى ئەمە گرنگى ئەم بابەتە بەو پێیەى کە سۆشیال میدیا )فەیسبووک( گۆڕاوى سەرەکییە لەدەرکەوتنى کاریگەرى و بەدیهێنانى گەشەپێدانی کولتوورى سیاسى لە کۆمەڵگەدا، لەلایەکى دیکەوەگرنگى ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەوەدایە کە پەیوەندیی نێوان سۆشیال میدیا )فەیسبووک( و گەشەپێدانىکولتوورى سیاسى و هۆشیاریی سیاسى شى دەکاتەوە.ئەم توێژینەوەیە، توێژینەوەیەکى تێۆرییە و بە میتۆدى وەسفیی شیکارى، چەند ئەنجامێکی بەدەست هێناوە لەمانە: ١- زانینی ڕۆڵی سۆشیال میدیا )ف هیسبووك( له دروستكردنی هۆشیارییسیاسی ل ه كۆم هڵگادا. ٢- دیاریكردنی گرنگترین پاڵنه ر هكانی ب هكارهێنانی سۆشیال میدیا)فه یسبووك( ل ه ئاڵوگۆر ه سیاسی و كولتوورییه كان. ٣- ده رخستنی كاریگه ریی هكانی سۆشیال میدیا)ف هیسبووك( ل هسه ر گ هش هپێدانی كولتووری سیاسی ل ه كۆم هڵگەدا.
A Cognitive Phonological study of Stress in Central Kurdish
Authors: AL-JAF Khoshi , Hamawand Zeki
Published: November 2024

This study provides an analysis of stress in Central Kurdish from the perspective of Cognitive Phonology. Stress refers to the degree of emphasis given to a syllable or word in speech. To carry out the analysis, the study adopts the theory of Cognitive Phonology. The study hypothesizes that the meaning of an utterance is governed by the particular construal the speaker chooses to describe its content. The study has a twofold aim. The first aim is to show that stress, as a suprasegmental feature, is meaningful in Central Kurdish. The second aim is to show that the placement of stress is the result of the cognitive process of construal. The paper has found that Kurdish Stress is meaningful because its placement in different positions adds a particular tinge of meaning to the utterance. Likewise, the paper has found the construal dimension of salience is responsible for stress production. The researcher as a native speaker of Kurdish is being used as a source of data. Utterances of everyday communication have been used in the analysis to achieve the above aims and answer the questions.