bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between dietary magnesium, zinc, and vitamin B6 intake and polyunsaturated fatty acids status in patients with chronic kidney disease: A pilot study
Authors: Đukić Nevena , Takić Marija , Kojadinović Milica , Jovanović Petar , Terzić Brankica , Rađen Slavica , Ristić-Medić Danijela
Published: July 2024

The intake and status of micronutrients represent a significant research area aimed at preventing and treating the progression of renal impairment. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), play a significant role in cardiovascular health and renal function. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary magnesium, zinc, and vitamin B6 intake and the status of PUFAs in serum and erythrocyte phospholipids among CKD (chronic kidney disease) patients. Data on magnesium, zinc, and vitamin B6 intake were obtained through two 24-hour dietary recall questionnaires voluntarily completed by patients (one for a regular workday and one for a weekend day). PUFA profiles were determined using gas chromatography. Only 5.4% of patients had an adequate dietary intake of magnesium, 32.1% and 23.6% of patients had the recommended intake of zinc and vitamin B6, respectively. The sum of EPA+DHA content in plasma phospholipids of our patients was 2.61%, representing a very low level. The mean value for omega-3 index in erythrocytes was 4.3%, that is according to literature data related to the moderate risk for cardiovascular diseases in CKD patients. The study revealed the positive correlations between dietary magnesium and zinc intake with PUFAs (n-6 PUFA for magnesium and n-3 PUFA for zinc) and estimated D-6 desaturase activity (for magnesium) in serum phospholipids in CKD patients. The study provides novel findings about inadequate dietary intake of magnesium, zinc, vitamin B6, and n-3 PUFA in CKD patients. Moreover, it highlights the role of dietary magnesium intake in metabolism of PUFA in CKD patients, but further studies are necessary to establish a precise relationship between these micronutrients and PUFAs in a larger sample of patients.
Hip arthroplasty in Montenegro: Satisfaction and experience of hip arthroplasty patients with health care in correlation with comorbidity
Authors: Magdelinić Gordana , Magdelinić Milan , Knežević Mirka , Magdelinić Milena , Mijušković Anja
Published: July 2024

Objective: The goal of this research was to determine the importance of hip arthroplasty in Montenegro through patient satisfaction and experience with health care, as well as the impact of comorbidities on the recovery and general health of patients after surgery. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted among 184 patients who underwent hip replacement in Montenegro, at the Clinical Center of Montenegro and General Hospital Berane. We collected data from October 2019 to February 2020 at outpatient control visits, where respondents voluntarily filled out the questionnaire. Results: Based on the responses received after the survey, a high level of patient satisfaction with health care was established. The average score of hip pain before surgery in the subjects was 4.35 ± 0.86, and after the surgery there was a statistically significant improvement (t = 23.517; p=0.001), and the average score was 2.46 ± 0.86. Hip related difficulties were rated as 4.61 ± 0.92 before surgery and 3.09 ± 0.95 after surgery. Using the ANOVA test, a statistically significant difference was found in the quality of mental and general health of subjects with hip surgery in terms of comorbidity present (p < 0.05). Conslusion: The research results indicated that greater satisfaction with the health care of patients with hip arthroplasty predicts a better quality of recovery. Respondents with metabolic and digestive diseases and respondents with cardiovascular diseases gave the worst ratings of the quality of general and mental health after the surgery.
Using open licensed applications in the developing programs for businesses
Authors: Mihajlović Milan , Todorov Janko
Published: July 2024

Food, water and energy are of essential importance for the survival of mankind. In the modern geopolitical and security environment, they become strategically important resources whose production and exploitation determine the direction of social development, but also social crises, political disputes, and even armed conflicts. Since the problems related to food production, water protection, and the exploitation of energy resources in the world have become more and more pronounced, the energy resources of each country in the current global context represent the first-class basis of their international position. The countries of the Western Balkans objectively have small capacities of oil, coal and gas as essential drivers of economic development. Starting from the assumption that food, water and energy will eventually become one of the biggest geopolitical and security challenges for the entire world, that its rational use should be put in a bit more order, i.e. rules that would be applied internally so that states could optimally dispose of strategic resources. The special efforts made at the level of the EU and the United Nations, as well as other relevant international organizations and bodies, only speak in favor of this way of thinking, which takes care of the preservation of national interests and international security.
Defense policy based on the concept of total defence
Authors: Živanović Vukojica , Radojević Slobodan
Published: July 2024

Total defence is a concept that should ensure the response of the state in situations caused by war and other extraordinary circumstances. This comprehensive approach of the state system's response requires that all segments of society as a whole actively act in order to preserve the sovereignty and security of the state. In order for a society to be able to respond positively to threats, challenges and risks, it is necessary that the strategy of deterrence be based on the concept of total defence. The historical beginnings of the establishment of the concept of total defence go back to the period after the Second World War, while the development of the concept intensified during the Cold War. The mentioned periods are characterized by an increase in the fear of aggression and potential occupation, which predicted that states would strengthen their own readiness for defence. The aim of this paper is to present, based on the experiences and examples of other countries, lessons learned that could be used to build the concept of total defense in the Republic of Serbia. The authors, finding important features of the application of the concept of total defense in countries around the world, tried to provide important lessons for strengthening military neutrality and building the concept of total defense of the Republic of Serbia.
Optimization and analysis of drilling and blasting parameters using O-Pitblast software
Authors: Milanović Stefan , Simić Nikola , Kričak Lazar , Negovanović Milanka , Đokić Nikola
Published: July 2024

The development of modern technologies has enabled the application of specialized softwares in the field of mining through various segments and processes, including in works related to drilling and blasting. The application of specialized software for drilling and blasting with the use of modern technologies such as photogrammetry enabled more accurate data from the field for later processing. By processing data and creating a 3D model of the terrain for drilling and blasting works, it can obtain precise data, which serve us for the optimization of drilling and blasting parameters, as well as their analysis. The application of this type of specialized software, in this case, the O-Pitblast software, provides an overview of all parameters, as well as possible corrections and different scenarios regarding the results of the blasting itself. Optimization and analysis through this software can improve the results of blasting in terms of fragmented material size, and reduce the unwanted effects of blasting, such as the flyrock or blast vibration. The software has different types of tools that allow a detailed review and insight into the entire process from the beginning of planning drilling and blasting works to the very end and also printing of reports after the work is done.
Speech discourse at the fifth protest "Serbia against violence" in Belgrade
Authors: Handan Arijana
Published: July 2024

The "Serbia Against Violence" protests lasted for several months during 2023 and were triggered by two mass murders that occurred in May 2023. The protests were first civil at the beginning, but in the later period a part of the opposition parties would be involved. During the period when they were civil, they were attended by public figures such as actors Svetlana Bojković and Dragan Bjelogrlić and television hosts Ivan Ivanović and Zoran Kesić. This analysis also includes speeches of "ordinary people", who were given the opportunity to speak as "victims of the current government regime in Serbia". Therefore, this paper analyses what discourse was dominant in their speeches: such as the young, beaten farmer who did not want to sell his land; the son of Stanka Gligorijević, who was killed in the car accident in which Zoran Babić was... The method used in the research is discourse analysis. Speeches that can be found on the YouTube channel of the cable television "N1", which continuously broadcasted those protests, were analysed in this research. This analysis shows that a pathetic style with elements of sarcasm and political-ideology dominated.
The political and social thought of Milutin Nešić
Authors: Nadoveza Branko
Published: July 2024

Milutin Nešić left many brochures, studies and articles in political science, often on the border between journalism and science. He wrote about classical political topics, political systems, and government. Then he wrote about the character of the new Yugoslav state after the Great War, Serbian-Croatian, Serbian-Bulgarian and Serbian-Montenegrian relations. He was a supporter of the Obrenović dynasty, he especially appreciated Prince Miloš and Prince Mihailo. He was an opponent of radicals. He believed that everything positive and useful from the West must be brought into the Serbian spirit, without jeopardizing the Serbian personality. He observes that the Serbian state was difficult to create but also difficult to build, corruption and immorality are the most dangerous among Serbian politicians.
Relationships between the Dark Tetrad traits and the tendency towards corruptive behaviour: The mediating effect of corruptive rationalizations and the moderating effect of organizational ethical virtues
Authors: Komanović Lidija , Dinić Bojana
Published: July 2024

The Dark Triad/Tetrad traits are associated with various counterproductive work behaviours, including unethical behaviours such as a tendency towards corruption. The aim of this research is to further examine the mechanism and conditions under which the dark traits are linked to the corruption tendency. More specifically, we aim at investigating the mediating effect of corruptive rationalizations and the moderating effect of the organization's ethical culture, i.e., organizational ethical virtues, including the effect of moderated mediation. The sample consisted of 252 employees (58.3% female), aged 20 to 64. The results indicate that all dark traits, except psychopathy, have a significant direct and positive effect on the corruption tendency when considered all together in a regression model. Corruptive rationalizations are a significant mediator between Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism, on the one hand, and the corruption tendency, on the other. Unexpectedly, the organizational ethical virtues have not proved to be a significant moderator in the relationship between the dark traits and corruption tendency. However, it has been found that these traits are a significant moderator between Machiavellianism and corruptive rationalizations, but in an unexpected way. This implies that the link between Machiavellianism and corruptive rationalizations is stronger in cases of more pronounced ethical virtues in the organization. The results generally point to a higher importance of individual factors of corruptive behaviour, in contrast to organizational factors, and provide additional insights into the complex relationships between the individual factors and corruptive behaviour.
Registration of persons with rare diseases in Serbia: A 10-year analysis
Authors: Plavšić Snežana , Miljuš Dragan , Božić Zorica
Published: July 2024

The European Commission has defined a single standard for collecting data on rare diseases in Europe, ensuring the comparability and interoperability of data collected from European registers and creating preconditions for improving treatment and outcomes for patients suffering from rare diseases. From 2014 to 2023, a total of 6262 people were registered in the Rare Diseases Register in Serbia. Approximately a third of all registered persons (33.0%) were people with rare musculoskeletal diseases, followed by rare disorders in the following groups: endocrine diseases (12.8%), malignant tumours (11.7%), diseases of the nervous system (10.2%), congenital deformation and chromosomal anomalies (8.9%), diseases of the blood and blood forming organs and disorders of the immune mechanism (5.4%) and diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (2.1%). The fewest persons with rare disorders were recorded in groups of diseases of the digestive system (0.6%), within symptoms and abnormal clinical findings (0.5%) and infectious and parasitic diseases (0.1%). In the observed period, 8.0% of people who only had an ORPHA code were registered, i.e. who did not have an ICD:10 code assigned. The data of the Rare Diseases Registry provides for a professional approach to healthcare planning, conducting statistical and scientific research, formulating health policies and improving the organization of healthcare for rare diseases patients. The data of the Registry is also used for informing the public and complying with international obligations in this healthcare field. Organization and improvement of healthcare for people with rare diseases should be based on accurate epidemiological data to enable planning tailored to real needs and identified problems.
Perinatal mortality and related conditions in the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2018-2022
Authors: Bukumirić Dragica , Todorović Jovana
Published: July 2024

The perinatal mortality rate, which includes stillbirths and live-born children who died within the first seven days of life, is a sensitive indicator of the state of the healthcare system and the social measures available for the protection of mothers and newborns. Objective of this research was to assess the perinatal mortality rate in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2018-2022 and to identify the most common conditions associated with perinatal mortality, i.e., foetal and early neonatal mortality. The incidence of stillbirth was significantly higher after 28th gestation week, compared to early neonatal mortality (63.86% vs. 36.14%). In both early neonatal mortality and stillbirth after 28 weeks of gestation, deaths were statistically significantly more common in males (58.4% and 53.2%). In the early neonatal period, of the total number of newborns who died within seven days after birth, the highest percentage of deaths (41.5%) occurred on day zero after birth. Leading causes of death of newborns in the early neonatal period were from the group XVI of conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P99), covering 86.0%. Pathological conditions after birth were registered in 48.2% of the stillborn babies. These were diagnoses from group XVI of diseases -Conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) that accounted for 95.9% of the conditions and group XVII of conditions -Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) that accounted for 4.1%; however, the share of diagnoses from the XVI disease group is significantly higher than that of the XVII disease group. Results indicate the need for more extensive national research and revision of the Birth Registration and Death Certificate databases, to obtain more relevant and comprehensive data on factors that may be associated with stillbirths and infant deaths in the first days of life.
Meteorism and abdominal distension
Authors: Joksimović Zoran , Bastać Dušan , Pavlović Snežana
Published: July 2024

Meteorism or bloating in the abdomen and abdominal distension are among the most common digestive issues that patients experience at both primary and secondary care levels. Up to 10-30% of the general population experiences bloating problems. Symptoms are even more prevalent in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Bloating is often associated with a feeling of increased pressure in the abdomen and the release of gas from the intestines. A healthy individual can tolerate up to 500 ml of air in the gastrointestinal tract without major symptoms, but in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, symptoms can be triggered by even minimal increases in gas volume in the gastrointestinal tract. The composition of intestinal gases partly explains their origin: nitrogen (N2) is usually from swallowed air; hydrogen (H2) is produced by bacterial fermentation of carbohydrates; carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced by bacterial fermentation of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins; methane (CH4) is produced during anaerobic bacterial metabolism. When there is an imbalance between gas production and expulsion in the digestive system, it manifests as a feeling of bloating with or without visible abdominal distension. When defining functional disorders related to bloating, it is crucial to exclude possible organic causes of symptoms. Bloating and abdominal distension occasionally occur even in healthy individuals as a result of normal digestion (especially after meals rich in fats and fermentable sugars). The characteristic of "physiological" bloating and distension is that they occur shortly after meals, are short-lived, and disappear after urination or passing gas. Initially, bloating and abdominal distension were only understood as consequences of excessive air in the intestines. Today, we know that the pathophysiology of both conditions is much more complex and the result of different mechanisms. In addition to increased gas production, which accumulates in the intestines along with fluid, altered intestinal microbiota and functionally altered enteric nervous system, which cause visceral hyperalgesia and motility disorders, also have a significant impact. The epidemiological dimension and numerous causes, including malignancies, indicate the need for this type of diagnostic approach in patients with bloating. Diagnosis can involve many tests, including invasive ones, which may pose a certain risk to the patient and a financial burden on the healthcare system. Therefore, a step-by-step approach and a targeted approach are necessary when managing each individual case. The purpose of this study is to present the treatment approach for patients with bloating and to draw attention to the most common medical conditions that may cause increased gas in the gastrointestinal tract.
Condiciones de cambio de la arquitectura. Origen o estrategia a través de dos textos de Rafael Moneo y Lacaton & Vassal
Authors: Pérez-Herreras Javier , Tárrago Mingo Jorge
Published: July 2024

El artículo confronta dos textos –La vida de los edificios de Rafael Moneo y La libertad estructural, condición del milagro de Anne Lacaton y Jean-Philippe Vassal– para proponer una reflexión acerca de las condiciones contemporáneas que permiten que la arquitectura cambie. El texto de Moneo sugiere la identificación de unos rasgos formales esenciales y la autonomía del proyecto de arquitectura una vez construido, como origen y garantía de un certero cambio futuro. El cambio es parte de un destino ya escrito y no tanto un proceso. En el de los franceses son la estructura portante y el concepto de superposición, los que devienen en una arquitectura capaz de asumir el cambio como el episodio de un destino abierto. Si el primero apela a valores esenciales atemporales, los segundos identifican la temporalidad como permanente estado de la arquitectura y de nuestra cotidianeidad. El artículo discute estas dos maneras de abordar el cambio como condición inevitable de la arquitectura, no niega su validez y explica su trasfondo con el apoyo de algún otro texto.
Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis
Authors: Yang Eun-Jin , Jung Kee Wook
Published: July 2024

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated disease involving inflammation of the esophagus. Endoscopy is essential in the diagnosis and treatment of EoE and shows typical findings, including esophageal edema, rings, exudates, furrows, and stenosis. However, studies involving pediatric and adult patients with EoE suggest that even a normally appearing esophagus can be diagnosed as EoE by endoscopic biopsy. Therefore, in patients with suspected EoE, biopsy samples should be obtained from the esophagus regardless of endoscopic appearance. Moreover, follow-up endoscopies with biopsy after therapy initiation are usually recommended to assess response. Although previous reports of endoscopic ultrasonography findings in patients with EoE have shown diffuse thickening of the esophageal wall, including lamina propria, submucosa, and muscularis propria, its role in EoE remains uncertain and requires further investigation. Endoscopic dilation or bougienage is a safe and effective procedure that can be used in combination with medical and/or dietary elimination therapy in patients with esophageal stricture for the management of dysphagia and to prevent its recurrence.
Implementation of an Alternative Dispute Resolution for the Banjar Indigenous Community on Credit Agreements in South Kalimantan
Authors: Yudhistira Dhieno , Fajarina Mentari
Published: July 2024

Implementation of ADR dispute resolution for Banjar Indigenous Peoples regarding Credit Agreements in South Kalimantan, the resolution of a dispute is basically always resolved through public courts, whether civil lawsuits or simple lawsuits, in every credit agreement entered into by Banjar Indigenous Peoples in Kalimantan. South, for this reason a new legal problem arises if the legal settlement is taken through the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) route. First: how to execute the credit agreement if using the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) route. Second: how to process the agreement dispute resolution. This credit can be resolved through mediation or arbitration outside of court, especially in South Kalimantan. The method used is a type of normative legal research that is prescriptive in nature. Then regarding the research approach, the author uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The legal material collection technique used is the document study or literature study technique. This research uses the syllogism deduction analysis technique which stems from the submission of a major premise and a minor premise. The major premise is the conclusion of a legal rule, while the minor premise is a legal fact that can be found. Then from these two premises a conclusion or conclusion can be drawn. The results of the research and discussion are that the implementation of Alternative Dispute Resolution in South Kalimantan cannot be separated from article 130 HIR/154 Rbg which provides the legal basis for the existence of mediation institutions in court, but apart from that ADR can also be carried out outside the court with the agreement of the parties to the dispute through preventive and repressive channels by means of prevention through the stages of prudence, supervision and through the stages of mediation, conciliation and arbitration at institutions that have been accredited by the Supreme Court in the form of replacing the dispute resolution clause in the agreement through the courts into the form of dispute resolution through the Alternative Dispute Resolution route with mediation and arbitration methods. A legal bond or relationship between the debtor (debt) and the creditor (debt giver) which regulates the rights and obligations of both parties in South Kalimantan Province. This agreement is usually accompanied by a "guarantee guarantee" (individual) agreement. As in a credit agreement, there is always collateral before making credit.
Catalog of specimens deposited in the Laboratorio-Museo de Zoología Gustavo Orcés at Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador. Part 1: Mammals
Authors: Rodríguez-Segovia Marco Antonio , Montenegro-García Fabiola
Published: July 2024

Natural history collections are an important source of data for a wide range of studies, including geographic distribution changes (spatial or elevational), extinctions, biological invasions, endangered species, evolutionary processes (morphometrics and genetics), and anatomical comparisons. One of the lesser-known natural history collections from Ecuador is that of the Laboratorio-Museo de Zoología Gustavo Orcés (LMGO), located on the sixth floor of the Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación at Universidad Central del Ecuador. The main objective of this paper was to catalog and identify all the mammal species deposited in the LMGO as well as analyze the existing geographic records for two species. We compiled all the information found on the original labels of each specimen and used several field guides to confirm specimen identification. Likewise, all the localities recorded for each species were plotted on a map. The LMGO holds 203 specimens representing 14 mammalian orders, 38 families, 71 genera, and 94 species. Of the 94 species, 87 are native (including two endemic and one domesticated); the remaining include two exotic, two invasive, and three introduced domestic species. Our analysis provided notable records for two species, Nephelomys nimbosus and Cuniculus taczanowskii, a conclusion based on a review of all records available in the literature or in digital biorepositories for those species. The Universidad Central del Ecuador has additional natural history collections that have never been reviewed formally. We suggest a review of these collections with the objective of finding other noteworthy records for rare or endangered mammals.
Primer reporte de Inia geoffrensis (Artiodactyla: Iniidae) en el río Morona, Morona Santiago, Ecuador
Authors: Aguilar Juan Manuel , Goucher David R.
Published: July 2024

El delfín amazónico (Inia geoffrensis) es un mamífero acuático presente en ríos, lagunas y bosques inundados en la Amazonía baja, a menos de 300 m de elevación. En Ecuador, la especie ha sido reportada en todos los ríos principales, excepto en el Morona. Aquí documentamos las constantes observaciones de delfín amazónico en el río Morona, en un sitio cerca de la frontera ecuatoriana con Perú, con lo cual se completa la información sobre la distribución de la especie en el Ecuador.
First report of Lycalopex sechurae (Carnivora, Canidae) in a montane forest area in southeastern Loja Province, Ecuador
Authors: Loaiza Salazar Christian Ricardo , Romero Tinoco Jackson
Published: July 2024

We report the first record of the Sechuran fox Lycalopex sechurae (Carnivora, Canidae) in an area of disturbed montane forest in the Espíndola canton, southeastern Loja Province, Ecuador. This report constitutes the first record of the species in an area in which there were no previous records of its presence.
Registros de melanismo en Simosciurus nebouxii (Rodentia: Sciuridae) en Ecuador
Authors: Sanmartín Daniel , Vega Stefany , Patiño Jorge , Olaya Guilbert , Sánchez Felipe , Brito Jorge
Published: July 2024

El melanismo es una mutación que produce un exceso de pigmentación oscura. En este estudio reportamos 18 casos de melanismo en la Ardilla de nuca blanca (Simosciurus nebouxii) provenientes de bosque seco en la provincia de Loja, suroccidente de Ecuador. Con este reporte son seis las especies de mamíferos con casos de melanismo reportadas en Ecuador.
Sosialisasi Ilmu Akuntansi Kepada UMKM Dodol Di Kabupaten Tenjo
Authors: Saputra Agung Joni , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

Dunia ini telah mencapai tingkat pemahaman revolusi industri 5.0 dan bahkan negara – negara maju sudah banyak yang bersahabat dengan robot, namun bagi penduduk diwilayah tertentu di Indonesia masih banyak yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi sebagaimana mestinya khusus nya bagi para pelaku UMKM  yang kurang memahami standar – standar dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan, para pelaku usaha UMKM sudah banyak yang menggunakan teknologi berupa handphone dan telah menguasai penggunaan internet namun dikarenakan kurangnya wawasan pengusaha UMKM dalam menerapkan sistem akuntansi maka banyak pengusaha – pengusaha tidak tau bagaimana cara menghitung laba rugi yang benar oleh karena hal tersebut maka dilaksanakanlah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan tujuan agar para pengusaha / pelaku umkm dapat lebih memahami serta menerapkan sistem pencatatan akuntansi. Manfaat dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan umum mengenai cara pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana bagi para pelaku UMKM untuk mempermudah sistem pencatatan mereka
Mengenalkan Sejarah Rebah Tinggi Melalui Film Dokumenter Jejak Sejarah, Kisah Menarik dibalik Nama Rebah Tinggi
Authors: Aryansah Januar Eko , Rhomadan Boy Kurnia , Azzahra Naila Widad , Andari Sarah Tri , Farhansyah Rian , Septya Ratu , Brilian Handra , Farisky Muhammad Luthfie
Published: July 2024

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan sebuah analisis tentang penggunaan film dokumenter sebagai alat untuk mengenalkan sejarah rebah tinggi. Rebah tinggi, sebagai fenomena sejarah yang menggugah, telah menjadi subjek penting dalam pemahaman sejarah pergerakan sosial dan politik. Film dokumenter, dengan kekuatan naratif visualnya, dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk memperkenalkan rebah tinggi kepada audiens yang lebih luas. Dalam jurnal ini, kami mengeksplorasi bagaimana film dokumenter dapat menggambarkan dan menyampaikan narasi sejarah rebah tinggi, memperdalam pemahaman tentang konteks historis, dan merangsang refleksi kritis tentang relevansi dan dampaknya dalam konteks kontemporer. Kami juga membahas tantangan dan potensi yang terkait dengan penggunaan film dokumenter sebagai instrumen pendidikan sejarah dalam memperkenalkan rebah tinggi kepada generasi baru. Dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan teoritis dan studi kasus dari beberapa film dokumenter, jurnal ini berupaya untuk memberikan pandangan yang komprehensif tentang peran film dokumenter dalam memperkenalkan dan mempertahankan warisan sejarah rebah tinggi.
Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan Bayam Brasil Dalam Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak-Anak Di Desa Handil Birayang Bawah
Authors: Mursanto Mursanto , Bulkia Sri , Zamilah Ervica , MS Abdul Kadir , Firdaus H. , Abdurrahim Abdurrahim
Published: July 2024

Bibit Bayam Brasil adalah  sayuran  yang memiliki nama ilmiah  amaranthus sp.  Dianggap sebagai raja sayuran karena kandungan gizinya yang tinggi. Bayam berasal dari Amerika Selatan Dan Tengah. Bermula dari suku, yang telah membudidayakan bayam berjuta tahun lalu. Tujuan melakukan inovasi ini untuk Pembuatan Olahan Bayam Untuk Mencegah Stunting Di 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan, Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil, Dan Memperlancar ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui, pada metode penelitian yang dipakai penulis untuk menuliskan hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain case control, dengan sample penelitian ibu hamil, ibu menyusui  dan ibu yang memiliki baduta yang berjumlah sebanyak 45 orang yang dilakukan di Desa Handil Birayang Bawah, hasil dari penelitian pengolahan Bayam didapatkan Untuk Mencegah Stunting Di 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan, Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil, Dan Memperlancar ASI Pada Ibu Manyusui.
Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan dan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Praktek Mengajar di SMK Negeri 3 Panyabungan
Authors: Nst Azizah Nur , Lubis Azah Sinta Nuri , Lubis Indra Divari
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan minat belajar siswa guna meningkatkan hasil belajar. Disiplin siswa mengacu pada cara siswa berperilaku, beradaptasi dan mengikuti aturan yang ditetapkan di sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat. Minat belajar siswa memegang peranan penting dalam belajar karena dapat dijadikan sebagai penggerak dan membimbing mereka untuk memaksimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan siswa mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan belajar. Siswa yang mempunyai kedisiplinan yang baik lebih aktif dalam belajar, tidak terlambat dan mempunyai bahan belajar yang cukup. Disiplin pada diri siswa juga dapat menghindarkan siswa dari rasa malas dan menimbulkan semangat belajar. Minat belajar siswa mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar. Siswa yang berminat belajar akan lebih bahagia ketika mempelajari mata pelajaran, fokus dalam memahami mata pelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil akademiknya. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa perlu dilakukan upaya yang besar agar siswa mempunyai motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Guru dapat mendorong keinginan-keinginan siswa untuk berhasil, memberi penghargaan pada pembelajaran, memberikan kegiatan belajar yang menarik dan menyediakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Dengan meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa dan menjaga motivasi belajar yang tinggi maka siswa dapat mencapai pembelajaran yang maksimal.
Workshop Identifikasi Bahaya Pada Tenaga Medis Dan Non Medis Di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Pratiwi Anggit , Sukmandari Erna Agustin , Rosmalia Rosmalia , Subekti Agung Tyas
Published: July 2024

Rumah sakit merupakan tempat kerja yang padat karya, teknologi dan padat risiko. Dikatakan padat karya dan teknologi adalah karena merupakan tempat kerja yang mempunyai aktivitas yang beragam yang menggunakan berbagai peralatan teknologi sesuai dengan pekerjaannya. Dikatakan padat risiko adalah karena rumah sakit merupakan tempat dimana terdapat berbagai macam aktivitas pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan peralatan kerja, mesin, bahan, serta sifat pekerjaan yang membwa risiko keslamatan dan kesehatan bagi pekerjanya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah karena rumah sakit merupakan tempat kerja yang berisiko sehingga penting dilakukan pemberian edukasi kepada seluruh pekerja rumah sakit untuk mengetahui risiko bahaya apasaja yang terjadi sesuai dengan aktivitas pekerjan di masing – masing unit serta bagaimana cara pencegahan dan pengendalian yang dilakukan terhadap bahaya tersebut.  Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode workshop, terdiri dari penyampaian materi, kemudian dilanjutkan kegiatan praktik melalui observasi dan pengisian form identifikasi bahaya, yang terakhir melakukan evaluasi dari pengisian form. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa tenaga medis maupun non medis telah memahami apasaja bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja dan bagaimana cara pengendaliannya, dilihat dari hasil jawaban form identifikasi bahaya. Saran bagi Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Tegal, agar dapat melaksanakan kegiatan workshop ini secara berkala agar pelaksanaan K3 Rumah Sakit tetap berjalan.
Sosialisasi Budidaya Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) kepada Siswa/i SMK PP Negeri Paringin di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal Gunung Manau
Authors: Fakhrezi Muhammad Azriel , Putra Muhamad Yuanda , Syifa Nor , Julianto Rahmat , Siswanto Siswanto , Hanafie Agussyarif , Rahman Abdur
Published: July 2024

Dalam pelaksanaannya, Balai Benih Ikan Lokal Gunung Manau tidak hanya melakukan kegiatan produksi benih ikan namun juga memberikan wadah berupa kesempatan kepada orang luar untuk belajar tentang cara budidaya ikan yang ada di sana seperti budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang. Sehingga dilaksanakanlah kegiatan sosialisasi ini melalui kegiatan kunjungan dari siswa SMK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang cara budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) yang ada di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal Gunung Manau. Metode yang digunakan berupa demonstrasi sekaligus penyampaian informasi secara langsung terkait kegiatan budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Kegiatan ini meliputi pengenalan kolam-kolam mulai dari desain kolam hingga kontruksi kolam yang digunakan, demonstrasi pengukuran kualitas air kolam dan penyampaian informasi terkait budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang di indoor lele. Kegiatan ini juga diselipkan sesi tanya jawab seputar kegiatan budidaya yang ada di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal Gunung Manau. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya pemahaman siswa/i SMK PP Negeri Paringin terkait informasi tentang budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang yang ada di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal Gunung Manau. Mulai dari informasi tentang kontrukai kolam, pengukuran kualitas air, hingga budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang yang ada di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal Gunung Manau.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Peningkatan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Melalui Media Gambar Pada Anak Usia Dini di KB Cahaya Ibu Kota Pariaman
Authors: Rojana Eko
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kosakata Bahasa Arab anak usia dini Melalui Media  Gambar Untuk AUD di KB Cahaya Ibu Permata Bunda dalam rangka memberikan pengajaran kepada anak usia dini agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kosakata bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan media gambar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan seperti pada umumnya, yaitu dimulai dari perencanaan dan diakhiri dengan penilaian. Mitra akan membantu tim dalam hal-hal berikut selama pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: menyediakan ruang dan hal-hal penting lainnya. Hasil dari proyek pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman kosa kata bahasa Arab anak usia dini meningkat sebagai konsekuensi dari penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang menggunakan benda nyata dan media gambar. Jumlah total aktivitas Semua berjalan lancar dan sukses untuk proyek pengabdian masyarakat KB Cahaya Ibu.
Menggapai Bahagia dan Sejahtera di Masa Tua: Implementasi Program Sekolah Lansia untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Fitriani Yulia , Febrieta Ditta
Published: July 2024

Orang lanjut usia sering mengalami banyak kondisi kesehatan dan masalah kognitif yang dapat memengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Merujuk pada kondisi Lansia di daerah Bekasi, pun menghadapi berbagai masalah kesehatan dan kognitif. Masalah sosial dan moral juga menjadi tantangan besar bagi lansia di Bekasi. Banyak dari mereka masih bergantung pada dukungan keluarga untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, namun perubahan struktur keluarga dan urbanisasi sering kali membuat dukungan ini tidak optimal. Orang lanjut usia dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan mereka melalui dimensi spiritual, dukungan sosial, dan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan rekreasi untuk orang tua. Karena, program sekolah lansia dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup para lansia yang berfokus pada masalah sosial dan kognitif. Program sekolah ini dilakukan dalam 5 pertemuan yang dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi interaktif yang tidak hanya mendengarkan namun juga melibatkan kativitas fisik dan kognitif dalam setiap sesi pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil dari program sekolah lansia menunjukkan bahwa "Program Sekolah Lansia" telah terbukti meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia, yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan keterlibatan sosial, kemampuan kognitif, dan kesehatan fisik para peserta. Selain itu, kegiatan program sekolah juga memunculkan komunitas angklung sebagai wadah dalam melakukan aktivitas musik yang menyenangkan dan interaksi sosial yang mengurangi perasaan kesepian, dan membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental dan emosional pada kelompok lansia.
Pengenalan dan Pembuatan Biogas Sederhana sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan bagi Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Malang
Authors: Mamungkas Mohamad Irkham , Subeki Nur
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat dan canggih sangat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan metode pembelajaran, salah satunya IPA. Tujuan pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Menengah Pertama antara lain agar siswa memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman tentang berbagai macam gejala alam, konsep dan prinsip IPA yang bermanfaat dan dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mengembangkan rasa ingin tahu, sikap positif, dan kesadaran terhadap adanya hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi antara IPA, lingkungan, teknologi, dan masyarakat. Topik pembuatan biogas berhubungan dengan penanggulangan masalah sampah dan bahan bakar alternatif pengganti minyak bumi. Topik pembuatan biogas berkaitan dengan konsep hidrokarbon yang menjadi salah satu materi IPA di SMP berdasarkan kurikulum yang berlaku. Pembelajaran kimia dengan melakukan percobaan biogas akan sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta didik di tingkat menengah, karena melalui topik itu diharapkan dapat memberikan kesadaran pada peserta didik mengenai upaya pelestarian alam dan lingkungan hidup. Metode yang direncanakan dalam program ini adalah metode tanya jawab, metode diskusi, dan metode demonstrasi. Dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan dapat berjalan sukses. Hal ini bisa diketahui dari antusias siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir, serta penilaian melalui observasi yang dilakukan selama kegiatan.
Manajemen Perilaku Adaptif Pada Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat Kota Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fuadaturrahmah Fuadaturrahmah , Affandi Afrida , Setiari Doni , Tarigan Ebenezer , Waruwu Desnor Steven , Habibi S. Ahmad , Gulo Delfin Masna , Putri Dwi Agillia , Anggraini Dhea Reni
Published: July 2024

Perilaku adaptif adalah kemampuan seseorang menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungannya. Adaptasi atau penyesuaian terhadap lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan oleh seseorang dalam menjaga eksistensinya pada status sosial ataupun lingkaran lingkungannya. Pada kasus anak tuna grahita yang penulis angkat, prilaku adaptif diharapkan muncul dari upaya memainkan permainan tradisonal terompah. Terompah merupakan permainan tradisonal yang mengedepankan aspek kordinasi, kekompokan, kepemimpinan, kepercayaan diri/kelompok, pantang menyerah dan keselarasan gerak. Aspek ini tentunya sangat baik bagi peningkatan kualitas gerak pada anak tuna grahita. Aspek sosial dalam permaianan ini juga memberikan ruang interaksi personal yang berulang-ulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan  kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi) yang bersifat untuk memahami makna, memahami keunikan, mengkontruksi fenomena, dan menemukan hipotesis”. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan permainan terompah, anak yang dibentuk dalam beberapa kelompok dimana tiap kelompok berjumlah empat orang tampak senang mengikuti kegiatan permainan, ini menunjukkan secara emosional mereka menikmati dan membangun hubungan yang baik dengan lingkungan sekitar. Selanjutnya jika kita tinjau dari penerimaan rangsangan (instruksi) dari guru pendamping tampak anak penyandang tuna grahita menunjukkan respon atau reaksi yang meningkat dari biasanya, hal ini diakui oleh guru pendamping yang dalam keseharian bersama anak tersebut. Dari kedua spek tersebut maka tampaklah secara sosial-emosional permainan tradisional terompah memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap manajemen perilaku adaptif anak penyandang tuna grahita.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Siswi SMA Swasta Babul Maghfirah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Seni Wildan , Zahara Hafni , Karma Taufiq , Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Yustiana Yustiana , Bako Winanda , Wangi Putri Ayu Sekar , Anggi Tiara , Fauziah Niken
Published: July 2024

Kecelakaan dapat terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja, kecelakaan merupakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi secara mendadak sehingga mengakibatkan seseorang memerlukan penanganan dan_pertolongan secara cepat dan tepat. Tujuan penyelenggaraan kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan ini adalah sebagai penguat keterampilan sehingga peserta mendapat bekal untuk dapat diaplikasikan kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen prodi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Universitas Abulyatama Aceh dan sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu siswi SMA Swasta Babul Maghfirah Kabupaten Aceh Besar kelas X dan XI terdiri dari 1 70 siswi. Kegiatan pengabdian di awali dengan presentasi dan tanya jawab dilanjutkan dengan simulasi dan praktek oleh peserta. Metode yang di lakukan adalah dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest kepada 31 siswi kemudian menganalisis data dari lembar jawaban tersebut apakah peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan tersebut mengalami peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan atau tidak. Dari hasil penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dari sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, diantaranya terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pengetahuan tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) 25,8%, peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pemanfaatan mitela dan bidai pada korban kecelakaan 80,7%, dan pengetahuan mengenai cidera kepala dan penanganannya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 54,8%. Pengetahuan tentang cidera patah dan penanganannya 61%, transportasi korban kecelakaan 35,5%. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi semua peserta yang hadir karena ini merupakan bentuk edukasi tentang P3K dan penanganan korban.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Pariwisata untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Daya Tarik Wisata Di Desa Kledung, Kecamatan Kledung, Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Risyanti Yustina Denik , Trenggono Trenggono , Marhendi Mengku , Susanti Phia
Published: July 2024

Desa Kledung terletak di Kecamatan Kledung, Kabupaten Temanggung, memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah serta kondisi alam yang menarik, ideal untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata. Potensi yang ada masih belum dimanfaatkan dan diberdayakan  oleh masyarakat setempat secara maksimal. Mengatasi kondisi tersebut bekerja sama dengan STIEPARI Semarang mengambil langkah dengan mengadakan program pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dan mendukung perkembangan desa wisata. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat sebagai salah satu upaya pengembangan potensi pariwisata di Desa Kledung. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penguatan kelembagaan lokal dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan serta pendampingan intensif kepada pengelola pariwisata lokal. Kegiatan ini difokuskan pada peningkatan kreativitas dan inovasi dalam pengelolaan potensi alam serta pengembangan produk pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendampingan berkelanjutan, masyarakat Desa Kledung mampu meningkatkan pemanfaatan dan pemberdayaan potensi wisata lokal, selanjutnya kegiatan ini dapat memperkuat peran ekonomi lokal dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Diharapkan, pendekatan ini dapat menjadi contoh bagi pengembangan desa-desa wisata lainnya di Indonesia dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Membaca Dalam Revitalisasi Literasi Di Era Digital
Authors: Mardani Inna Nisawati , Chairunisa Visca , Arisandi Kevin Malvino , Manullang Niken , Indrawati Wiwin , Huda Minfathul
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman literasi digital dan pentingnya membaca di era digital pada remaja SMP dan SMA/K di Perumahan Puri Mutiara Indah RW 008. Manfaat literasi digital yang disampaikan meliputi penghematan waktu, pembelajaran lebih efisien, penghematan biaya, akses informasi terkini, perluasan jaringan sosial, ramah lingkungan, pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik, dan peningkatan keterampilan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 28 April 2024 di Rumah Dilan Bintang Raharja, dengan 24 peserta remaja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survey wilayah, perijinan, sosialisasi, penyuluhan, bedah buku, dan permainan edukatif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest, menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 55 menjadi 84, mengindikasikan metode yang efektif. Kesimpulannya, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman literasi di kalangan peserta. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan mendatang termasuk penambahan materi praktek, tugas rumah, dan pelatihan untuk orangtua dan tenaga pendidik guna konsistensi pola asuh.