bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Néhány gondolat a bűncselekménnyel fenyegetés büntetendőségéről, különös tekintettel a terrorcselekménnyel fenyegetés bűntettére
Authors: Sántha Ferenc
Published: June 2022

A tanulmányban elsőként a bűncselekménnyel történő fenyegetés hazai jogtörténeti előzményeit, illetve a kriminalizáció lehetséges indokait vizsgálom. Ezt követően felvázolom az Európai Parlament és a Tanács által 2017. március 15-én elfogadott, a terrorizmus elleni küzdelemről szóló 2017/541 Irányelv vonatkozó rendelkezéseit, majd a magyar Btk. terrorcselekmény elnevezésű tényállását, különös tekintettel a terrorcselekménnyel fenyegetés bűntettére. A harmadik részben a hazai bírói gyakorlatot veszem górcső alá, és igyekszem rámutatni a döntésekben fellelhető ellentmondásokra és azok okaira, végül javaslatot teszek az új törvényi szabályozásra.
The Effectiveness of Mordiscvein Learning Model to Enhance Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subject of IV Grade in Primary School in Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Saleh Meylan , Pomalato Sarson W. Dj. , Kandowangko Novri Y. , Rumape Opir , Isa Ishak , Utina Ramli , Yusuf Frida M.
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of the developed Mordiscvein learning model. This research has been carried out in elementary schools in Limboto District Gorontalo District Gorontalo province. This research was conducted on fourth-grade students of elementary school, including SDN Elementary School 2 Limboto, SDN 11 LImboto, SDN 18 Limboto, and SDN 15 Limboto, with the theme material 6 my ideals within a period of 3 months in the even semester 2021/2022. Data was collected through tests, safety, and questionnaire. Effectiveness analysis data was determined through the results of the test scores of learning outcomes, student activity, and student response to the Mordiscvein learning model. The test data were analyzed using paired T-test and N-Gain analysis. The results found that the Mordiscvein learning model has a high level of effectiveness; it is shown that the Mordiscvein learning model can improve student learning outcomes significantly from the analysis of the initial score and the final score.
Transnational Crime Cooperation in ASEAN
Authors: Indrayani Irma , Zulkarnain
Published: June 2022

Transnational crimes involving networks in several countries require cooperation at regional and international levels. As the central point in implementing international cooperation, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs must support all parties in implementing the one-door policy. The problems of this study are how the cooperation between ASEAN countries in dealing with transnational crime and what efforts are made. This study aims to explain that TOC has become an essential issue in International Relations, describe the spread of TOC and those related to TOC c., and inform that the TOC issue can threaten human security. This type of research is descriptive analysis. Collecting data is carried out by a literature study. Besides, the data analysis process is carried out by testing, selecting, categorizing, evaluating, comparing, synthesizing, and reflecting on the data (completing the coded data). The most significant criminal crimes in ASEAN are drug trafficking, human trafficking, maritime piracy, and terrorism. All of these problems are essentially related to each other. These problems must also be viewed in the right way so as not to be wrong in finding and applying the solution.
Między lekturą a notatnikiem. Noty rękopiśmienne w książce drukowanej jako materiał badawczy
Authors: Gryzio Beata
Published: June 2022

The subject of the article is the phenomenon of handwritten notes on the pages of old prints. Due to their astonishing variety, these notes constitute source material with great research potential, well beyond the history of reading and the history of the book as such. Using the previous observations obtained in the autopsy research with the use of the provenance method, the author presents a study of three examples and conclusions regarding the types of writing activity of owners and users of an antique book in the context of their individual approach to the book and reading. The issues were presented based on old prints materials from the collections of the Polish Academy of Sciences of the Gdańsk Library, taking into account the methodological issues related to obtaining provenance information from the collection of old prints, which in the discussed aspect are still insufficiently developed source data resources.
Modification of procedural rights in the notarial process of Ukraine
under conditions of martime
Authors: Karmaza Oleksandra
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of protection of the rights of citizens and legal entities in the notarial process during martial law in Ukraine. Method. The methodological basis of the study is the philosophical and legal principles of knowledge of social phenomena, in particular those relating to the protection and defense of the rights of persons (citizens and legal entities) in the notarial process. In particular, dialectical, system-structural, normative-logical, sociological, comparative-legal methods of cognition are applied. According to the results of the study, it is proposed to improve the norms of notarial legislation of Ukraine. Results. The article analyzes the legislative regulation of notarial relations during martial law in Ukraine. The content of the concept "protection and defense of the rights of persons in the notarial process" is researched and revealed. It is proposed to use new terms in the theory of notarial process, namely: "notarial process complicated by martial law", "notarial proceedings complicated by martial law", "notarial action complicated by martial law". It is proved that the mechanism of ensuring rights in the notarial process, which is complicated by martial law, has features defined by the Constitution and the Law of Ukraine "On the legal regime of martial law". The problems of notarial proceedings caused by the aggression of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine are revealed. Given the armed aggression of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the introduction of martial law in Ukraine proposed the concept of territorial division of notarial acts. The author's vision of modification (change) of rights to protection in the notarial process is offered. Scientific novelty. This is the first scientific study of notarial-procedural relations arising in connection with the protection and defense of the rights and interests of individuals, legal entities in the notarial process, burdened by the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in further scientific articles, in the educational process, as well as by the subjects of the legislative initiative.
Rehabilitation institution in the legislation of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Ursu Veaceslav
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Moldova, which regulate the establishment and operation of rehabilitation institutions for persons who are suspected, accused or convicted of criminal offenses. Method. The research methodology is based on the principles of systematicity and objectivity. The content of the studied problem led to the use of a range of general scientific, philosophical and special legal methods. Results. The definition of rehabilitation is given. The ways of its application in accordance with the norms of the current legislation are established. the criminal procedure law does not contain exact provisions that would regulate a concrete procedure for the rehabilitation separate persons. It is established that by its legal nature rehabilitation is a form of state responsibility to the citizen. This interpretation is based on the idea of the content of legal-criminal relations between the state and the person, according to which the person (as the subject of this report) is not only obliged to comply with criminal prohibitions, but also has the right to ask the state to respect its repressive power. It is argued that the state not only has the right to punish a person for violating legal / criminal prohibitions, but is also obliged to respect the limits of its repressive power. Scientific novelty. It is established that given the need to ensure and protect the rights and freedoms of the individual is a top priority in the development of the rule of law, it is important to address issues related to rehabilitation of persons in contact with the law, namely: define rehabilitation bodies of the Register of Judicial and Criminal Information of the Republic of Moldova (there are cases when the information in the register is not true and citizens are forced to personally collect information in courts, prosecutors, etc.), on the grounds that rehabilitation / disappearance of criminal history cancels all incapacities and decadence of rights related to criminal history, and is a state duty to citizens. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further research and improvement of criminal procedure legislation.
Problems of efficiency of legal regulation in the context of legal establishment and implementation of the regulatory function of law in Ukraine
Authors: Zvarych Roman
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The aim of the work is a comprehensive theoretical and legal analysis of the main problematic aspects of legal regulation of public relations, which relate to the legal consolidation and implementation of the regulatory function of law in the legal system of Ukraine. Method. The following theoretical methods of scientific knowledge were used in the study: the method of scientific analysis; system-structural; historical and legal; axiological; comparative law; formal-legal and method of generalization. Results. The scientific article highlights the main problems and ways to overcome them, which determine the state of effectiveness of legal regulation of public relations through the legal consolidation and implementation of the regulatory function of law in Ukraine. In the process of research it is proved that modern realities require not only intensification of legal activity in different directions, but also scientific and practical identification of the optimal state of legal regulation. in modern conditions, and especially - its leading function - regulatory. An important issue that needs to be urgently addressed is to ensure the successful interaction of state regulation and social self-regulation, which will be carried out through the cooperation of state bodies and civil society institutions. This can be achieved by creating and implementing the principles of the welfare state, which include expanding the social base of lawmaking and strengthening public confidence in government. Through the regulatory function of law, the socially positive self-realization of the individual's abilities, skills and abilities should be ensured. Scientific novelty. According to the results of the study, the law regulating public relations, and hence - and implementing its regulatory function, thereby determines how the state operates, how the system of government is organized and functions, how different government agencies interact, what is their competence and what are their powers. In practice, this means that it is in the process of legal regulation of the state that its main functions are determined. Practical significance. The results of the research can be useful for further general theoretical and applied research of modern problems of the effectiveness of legal regulation in the context of legal consolidation and implementation of the regulatory function of law in Ukraine.
Principle of historism in law and legal research
Authors: Ilyn Liubomyr , Kaleniuk Oksana , Havretska Maryna
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the publication is to highlight the main approaches to understanding the meaning of historicism or the principle of historicism, as well as to determine its role in law in general and historical and legal research in particular. Method. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific, special scientific and historical methods, as well as the principles of historicism and objectivity. Results. It is established that the dreamer of the classical concept of historicism was a German scientist of the XVIII century. F. Schlegel, who proposed to abandon the then established approach that all historical processes in a particular field of science took place consistently and typically, but pointed out that everything depends on the «personality» that influences the process or carries it out, or social or other circumstances in which this process develops. Well-known Ukrainian scholars who developed the theoretical content of the principle of historicism were M. Kovalevsky and S. Dnistryansky. The authors of the publication propose to consider the principle of historicism in a narrow and broad sense. In a narrow sense, the principle of historicism is the process of understanding and interpreting legal norms under the influence of historical, social or political factors. In a broad sense, it is a form of legal research that considers the process of legal decision-making as a product of political, social and historical conditions. Scientific novelty. It is established that the formation of the principle of historicism took place in the middle of the XIX century. and related to the development of the historical school of law. The key to the process of understanding and applying the principle of historicism is determined by the objective appeal to the natural social, political, economic and even cultural processes that influenced the law in a particular historical epoch. The role of the scientist in this process should not be limited to the presentation of material on the basis of a chronological approach, just as one should not associate the principle of historicism with the principle of historicism. It has been established that in modern Ukrainian legal science there is a departure from Soviet ideologues, who associated the principle of historicism with the principle of partisanship and gave it exceptional dialectical features. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in further historical and legal research and theoretical and legal research.
BEBERAPA PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI DALAM PENELITIAN PERTELEVISIAN
Authors: Kurniawan Donie Fadjar
Published: June 2022

â€œThis is a scientific writing related with Social Sciences in the frame of Television Research. In the view of research , the discipline of television department is a multi disciplines study. It is always colored wit h many others perspectives, such as psychology, social sciences, anthropology, economy even law. This writing explores how the social sciences can be applied in the television research. After all, mind, self and society have heavy influences as a frame of perspective research in media television or symbolic interaction, structural function and phenomenology also have huge influences as a frame of theoretical research. Television research is to examine group of television programs and its existenceâ€.Keyword : social sciences, television research, symbolic interaction, structural function, phenomenology
VAMPIR POLITIK INDONESIA SAMPUL DESAIN GRAFIS TABLOID DEMOKRAT EDISI 49 TANGGAL 23-30 JANUARI 2000 Representasi Senimannya Pada Masa Reformasi
Authors: - Handriyotopo
Published: June 2022

The Press Independency that have been opening and tend to be bold to voice feeling and all condition starts to counter each other in their news, headlines, and illustrations. Including, PDIP ( Partai Demokratik Indoesia Perjuangan) shows in its tabloid â€˜Demokratâ€™ that appears the slogan â€˜yang penting srudukannya bungâ€™ more over in which the cover illustrates Amien Rais as if a vampire creature ( makluk vampir). This illustration images encourage the PANâ€™ s (Partai Amanat Nasional anger. This seems to be a part of the graphics design function as a provocation to the consumers. Keyword : graphic design function
STRUKTUR NARATIF PADA FILM ANIMASI AVATAR THE LEGEND OF AANG: THE LAST AIRBENDER
Authors: Karla Ellara
Published: June 2022

An analysis of narrative structure is as a media to understand to story and in the same time to deliver the mesassge and the meaning of the moral, cultural and religious values by the frame of education. In this case of Avatar The legend of Aang : The Last Airbender, narrative structure can provide the natural elements in every characters. The Natural element in which consist of water, ground, fire, air, is the mainly composition of making the characters. This kind of natural unsure is merely similar with daily Javanese living and as the energy representation in Javanese living. Keywords :Narrative structure, natural elements.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN KHALAYAK DESA PONGGOL KECAMATAN GRABAG KABUPATEN MAGELANG TERHADAP PROGRAM ACARA GENDU-GENDU ROSO DI TELEVISI KOMUNITAS GRABAG TV
Authors: Yulita Reni Diyah
Published: June 2022

Grabag TV merupakan salah satu televisi komunitas yang telah beroperasi di Indonesia. Berdiri pada tahun 2004 di Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Televisi ini bersifat non komersial. Salah satu program acara yang ditayangkan adalah Gendu-Gendu Roso. Acara ini merupakan dialog interaktif yang bertujuan sebagai ruang untuk menampung aspirasi masy arakat Grabag. Masalah ini kemudian difokuskan pada bagaimana penerimaan masyarakat terhadap program acara Gendu-Gendu Roso sebagai media penyalur aspirasi masyarakat yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan idealisme lembaga penyiaran Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar pembaca mampu memahami bagaimana penerimaan khalayak terhadap program acara yang ditayangkan di televisi komunitas dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi penerimaan khalayak tersebut. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah reception analysis/ analisis penerimaan. Pendekatan ini digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana khalayak menerima isi pesan yang disampaikan oleh media dilihat dari berbagai faktor kontekstual yang ikut mempengaruhi. Penerimaan khalayak akan diperoleh berdasarkan proses panjang yang kemudian menjadi pengalaman berharga dalam diri khalayak dan membentuk pola pikir dan cara pandang yang berbeda-beda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan masyarakat terhadap acara Gendu-Gendu Roso dalam mempertahankan kebebasan berbicara masuk dalam kategori resepsi dominant dimana masyarakat sepakat bahwa acara tersebut mampu menjadi wadah penyalur aspirasi, begitu pula penerimaan khalayak terhadap penggunaan setting acara juga masuk dalam resepsi dominant. Sementara itu penerimaan khalayak terhadap informasi masuk dalam resepsi dominant dan negotiated. Pembahasan terakhir tentang penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam acara tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa penerimaan khalayak masuk dalam resepsi dominant, negotiated dan oppositional. Bagi masyarakat yang masuk dalam kategori oppositional berarti bahwa penggunaan bahasa daerah tersebut tidak dapat diterima dengan baik. Penerimaan masyarakat terhadap program acara yang ditayangkan di televisi komunitas tidak lah sama. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti latar belakang sosial, pekerjaan, umur, jenis kelamin dan lingkungan tempat tinggal khalayak.Kata kunci: reception analysis, khalayak aktif, televisi komunitas, positioning khalayak.
Scene From The Birth Of Venus: Kajian Karya Fotografi
Authors: Locita Agra
Published: June 2022

SceneÂ From The Birth Of VenusÂ is a photographic artwork that created in 1949. The artwork was the result of collaboration between Salvador Dali and two photographers, Baron George Hoyningen-Huene and George Platt Lynes. They createdÂ Birth of VenusÂ differently with first painting whom created by Bottocelli Sandro. He depicted the goddess Venus graceful and shy, but it recreated by Salvador Dali in an imaginative photographic artwork. InÂ Scene From The Birth Of Venus, the goddess Venus depicted as half human and fish. Two creations in different way but still in the birth of the goddess Venus theme.Â Key words: photography, painting, imaginative
Citra Perfeksionisme Wanita Pada Iklan Mustika Ratu Dalam Majalah Kartini
Authors: Wastiwi S. Sri
Published: June 2022

The research of womanâ€™s perfectionism image on advertisement of the Mustika Ratu beauty products, especially focused on advertisement of Lulur Krem dan Hand & Body Bengkoang Whitening products. The analysis technique used semiotic approach, in order to looking for sign, index, symbol, and connotation in the advertisement related to the products. Finally, the research found that the womanâ€™s perfectionism image can be explained through several aspects, including model pose, costume, and narrative (text) existing in the advertisement. Key words: magazine, advertisement, woman, beauty product, perfectionism.
TEKNIK LINKING DALAM PEMBACAAN BERITA TELEVISI VOICE OF AMERICA: Studi Pembelajaran Kreatif pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Program Studi Televisi dan Film FSRD Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Donie Fadjar
Published: June 2022

The focus of the research is to explore creativity in the application of linking techniquesto improve English fluency in order to increase the understanding of the English languagethrough the medium of television news. The method used is a combination betweendemonstrations and simulations method, based on experiences through reading andlistening skills. Simultaneously both these skills are applied in the instructional processin the classroom by using English-language news items from Voice of America SpecialEducation Report. The result of this study is that technique of linking is found in theEnglish News presented in television. Linking technique was applied to the type ofconsonant-vowel as well as the vowel-vowel. Consonant-vowel found in more thanthe vowel-vowel. The more linking technique found the more it makes a rapid speechin the case of presenting English news. By knowing the characteristics of the applicationof the technique linking, it is expected that Indonesian audience in general and studentof television study program in particular can understand the news more easily.
SHOT DESKRIPTIF SEBAGAI ELEMENVISUAL PROGRAM DOKUMENTER KERIS : REFLEKSI BUDAYA J AWA
Authors: Sugito S , Prasetyo Andry
Published: June 2022

One of the works of art and cultural traditions of Indonesia that have a high value isKris.Kris is a product of original culture created by the ancestors of Indonesia.Apart from beinga piece of art that has a high value and full of symbolic meanings,the Javanese community is stillwith confidence Kejawen believe Kris has a strength,magical power that has an influence on thelife of its owner.The documentary program is the theme of the existence of art and culturaltraditions in the midst of modern society life activities. This work has the characteristicsedutainment,meaning that in addition to providing entertainment also have purpose to provideeducation or knowledge to the audiences.The idea of this documentary is the story of theJavanese community relations with Kris, in any ceremonial activities and rituals performed bythe Javanese community,Kris never comes off as the completeness of culture that should not beabandoned.The use of shot-shot descriptive meaning the use shot more varied such as, panshots, follow shots, tracking shots, low shots, high shots, over-shoulder shot, is needed in themaking of this documentary,because shooting is mostly done on an event without scenario ordirect camera. Type of shot that is widely used among others: Long shot with reason andpurpose to be flexible to follow the area or wide when the scene moving fast, to show wherethe scene is located (showed a), to indicate progress, as well as to show how to position thesubject has a relationship with others.Type medium shot, shot like this type most commonlyencountered in film and television.This type of shot is the most save,because there is no specialemphasis to the object.Type close shot or close-up function to create a suppressive effect,withsolid images.Keywords :Documentary film,Kris,and Java culture
Sumber Gagasan Penciptaan Karya Audio Visual Berbasis Konten Lokal
Authors: Sintowoko Dyah Ayu Wiwid
Published: June 2022

Creativity can be done by utilizing the environment, natural resources, and human resources. Human Resorces can attempt to pour out their thoughts, find problems, and take chances, and viable solutions to publish. Creativity through the media can inspire, encourage, influence, and able to bring a positive change for the audience. The potential of these natural resources that need to be developed by the community at the same time revive, that the stored wealth needs to be raised (one of them with audio-visual approach). In this case the community (residents) as actors, not only as a spectator only. Their awareness that we must lift to play the audio-visual media. Something extraordinary in rural or are citizens can see themselves, relatives, family, and neighbors through the medium of film and television, so that it becomes an individual and collective pride.
Interpretasi Caddy Pada Serial Animasi Shaun The Sheep Episode Whoâ€™s The Caddy
Authors: - Handriyotopo , Dewi Sari Kesuma
Published: June 2022

Â This study describes the interpretation of â€œCaddyâ€ in the animated film series Shaun the Sheep episodes of â€œWhoâ€™s the Caddy?â€ The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using a semiotic approach of Charles S. Peirce. The primary data of the film is presented in such a visualization of each scene. Data were analyzed in a descriptive narrative form based on mark classification in the process of signification that takes place in the triadic relationship namely representament, interpretant, and object. This study uses the approach to the concept of the mark that divides a sign into three categories: icons, indices, and symbols by using the concept of triangle meaning. From the results of the meaning of these signs can be drawn a conclusion that this study is interconnected. Based on the data analysis, it can be seen that Caddy in the series ofÂ Shaun The SheepÂ episode â€œWhoâ€™s the Caddy?â€ is a symbol that is full of messages. The message reflected through scene after scene that is presented by Caddy is an interpretant that refers to the object. In this case, it represents the three main actors in this episode, they are three golfers (Farmer, Shaun and Bitzer), in which each player is Caddy in a different context. Farmer has become a symbol of the Caddy, Shaun as an index and Bitzer as an icon of Caddy. Caddy represents interpretan, figures (Farmer, Shaun, and Bitzer) represent an object while representamen is a game of golf that has a relationship with the characters. Keywords:Â interpretation, semiotics, and the animated series
Peluang Dan Tantangan Industri Pencetak Insan Kreatif Dan Handal Di Dunia Pertelevisian 1
Authors: - Handriyotopo
Published: June 2022

The growth of the television industry is quite rapid and gives a significant impacton the growth of the audiovisual information media . No exception that in this industryalso demands a reliable and creative human resources in preparing and developing thecontents of the program. Qualified human resources is the key word to be prepared infacing global competition in the television media industry. The power of television isstill able to hypnotize for everyone to search for information and entertainment.Considerable opportunities of this in the end gives a pretty good chance for thosewho want to engage in the creative industry of television programs. It is not surprisingthen that many emerging courses offered employment in the industry. Not only at thelevel of vocational but also on the level of D4 and S1 program broadcasting, television,and film.Keywords: opportunities, television industry, human resources
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah Organik pada Berbagai Jenis dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Hijau Legum Tahunan
Authors: Winarni Marti
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Green manure is a source of soil organic matter and nutrients for organic lowland rice, especially nitrogen. The use of various species of perennial legume green manure as a source of nitrogen that the right application time is not widely reported. The research objectives are to examine the effect of the interaction of application time of several species of perennial legume green manure on physiological characteristics, growth and yield of organic lowland rice, and to find the right application time of several species of perennial legume green manure to support growth and organic rice yields. We used a factorial RCBD, consisting of two factors and three groups, and control. The first factor is the species of perennial legume green manure, consisting of four species, namely: Turi, Gliricidia, Lamtoro, and Cow Manure. The second factor is the time of application of perennial legume green manure, consisting of three levels, namely: 4 weeks before planting rice seeds, 2 weeks before planting rice seeds, and at the same time planting rice seeds. The results showed that the growth and yield of organic lowland rice was influenced by the species and timing of perennial legume green manure application. The optimal application time to Turi leaves is 1.06 weeks before planting rice seeds with grain yield 9.29 t/ha, the optimal application time to Gliricidia leaves is 1.85 weeks before planting with grain yield 10.24 t/ha, and the optimal application time Lamtoro leaves is 2.58 weeks before planting with grain yield of 9.78 t/ha.
Efektifitas Pupuk Organik Dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L)
Authors: Purbajanti Endang Dwi Purbajanti , D.E. Turnip  , Sutarno
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of doses of organic fertilizer and NPK on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapaL.)The research design used isRandomized Block Design (RAK) with 6 treatments consisting of (P0) = control, namely 50% NPK, (P1) = addition of buffalo manure 150 g/plant (37.5 tons/ha), (P2) = addition of fertilizer buffalo cage 200 g/plant (50 tons/ha), (P3)= addition of buffalo manure 250 g/plant (62.5 tons/ha), (P4)= addition of buffalo manure 300 g/plant (75 tons/plant) ha), (P5) = addition of 350 g of buffalo manure/plant (87.5 tons/ha). Parameters observed at the growth stage were plant height, number of leaves and plant diameter. Parameters observed in plant production were wet weight, dry weight and leaf area. The data obtained were then statistically processed using analysis of variance (F test) to determine the effect of doses of organic fertilizer and NPK on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants, then continued with DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) at 5% level to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that the addition of buffalo manure increased the growth and yield of pakcoy vegetables. The addition of NPK fertilizer at 0.04 g/plant and buffalo manure 200g/plant equivalent to 50 tons/ha was the most effective combination of fertilization and resulted in the highest growth and yield of pakcoy vegetables. The results showed that the addition of buffalo manure increased the growth and yield of pakcoy vegetables. The addition of NPK fertilizer at 0.04 g/plant and buffalo manure 200g/plant equivalent to 50 tons/ha was the most effective combination of fertilization and resulted in the highest growth and yield of pakcoy vegetables. The results showed that the addition of buffalo manure increased the growth and yield of pakcoy vegetables. The addition of NPK fertilizer at 0.04 g/plant and buffalo manure 200g/plant equivalent to 50 tons/ha was the most effective combination of fertilization and resulted in the highest growth and yield of pakcoy vegetables.
Uso de herramientas de optimización en el manejo de unidades de acondicionamiento de aire para la reducción del consumo eléctrico
Authors: Sáez Yessica , Collado Edwin , Poveda Martín , González Johny , Porcell Gisselle
Published: June 2022

La optimización aplicada dentro de la industria permite mejorar el uso de servicios como agua, electricidad, gas y calefacción, logrando así una mejor producción y una reducción de los costos. Con esto, se logra una red autónoma, dinámica, adaptativa e interconectada, lo que facilita nuevos escenarios de uso y beneficios. Hoy en día, gran parte de las empresas cuentan con unidades de acondicionadores de aire que se utilizan para mantener una temperatura adecuada para los colaboradores y equipos, buscando que estos puedan desempeñarse exitosamente. Sin embargo, el uso descontrolado de estos dispositivos conlleva un alto consumo eléctrico, que muchas veces resulta en gran parte de los gastos mensuales de estas empresas. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un sistema basado en tecnologías de información y comunicación (TICs) para controlar adecuadamente el tiempo de operación de las unidades de acondicionador de aire para reducir el consumo eléctrico total en las empresas que cuenten con equipos que requieren de condiciones ambientales especiales, por ejemplo, equipos de telecomunicaciones y almacenamiento de datos. Este problema es formulado como un problema de optimización convexo, cuya solución óptima se obtiene utilizando el método de Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT). Con base en esta solución óptima, se propone un algoritmo, el cual fue validado mediante el software de diseño y simulación MATLAB. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la técnica de optimización propuesta ayuda a mejorar el desempeño de las unidades de acondicionadores de aire, logrando un mejor consumo eléctrico, una mayor eficiencia y vida útil de los equipos, miestras se da una reducción en el costo de producción.
The effects of coral assemblage shift on reef functions in Akumal, Mexico
Authors: Randazzo-Eisemann Á , Garza-Pérez JR
Published: June 2022

Caribbean coral reefs have suffered shifts in their coral assemblages, driven by local and global stressors. These shifts have affected reef functions, ecosystem processes, and services essential to human well-being. Akumal Reef, located in the northern Mexican Caribbean, generates valuable ecosystem services, mainly linked to tourism, that depend on the persistence of the reef’s physical functionality. In this study, decadal changes in coral assemblages and their effects on functional traits decline were investigated. Coral species cover was systematically monitored at 14 sites along Akumal Reef in 2001, 2010, and 2019. These data were translated to functional traits allowing the classification of coral species into life-history strategies (competitive, stress-tolerant, and more opportunistic ‘weedy’ species). Our results indicate a significant decline in stress-tolerant species cover (mostly from the genusOrbicella)in Akumal Reef between 2001 and 2010 and between 2010 and 2019, with no significant changes in coral cover of other life-history strategies. The significant shifts away from stress-tolerant species during the time studied in Akumal Reef influenced the deterioration of functional traits related to reef physical functionality, such as calcification, rugosity, average maximum colony size, and reef functional index. Currently, Akumal reef sites are dominated by non-framework-building weedy coral species and are mostly below the 10% hard cover estimated threshold for positive reef accretion in the Caribbean. Therefore, management strategies in Akumal Reef should be integrative and oriented towards reducing local stressors while actively restoring the functional structure of coral reefs and maintaining their environmental services.
UJI SIFAT FISIS BATAKO PEJAL BERBAHAN CAMPURAN SERAT ISI TANGKAI DAUN SAGU
Authors: Suppa R. , Sulaiman L.
Published: June 2022

The Solid concrete bricks made from a mixture of  with sago leaf stalks fiber were 390 mm long, 90 mm wide, and 100 mm thick with three combinations of cement: aggregate ratios, namely 1: 5,1: 6, and 1: 7. These were further divided into 4 compositions of the aggregate mixture (sand: fiber), 100%: 0%, 75%: 25%, 50%: 50%, and 25%: 75%. The observation stage showed that the brick made from an external viewpoint was very feasible, like, the surface is not defective / hollow and was not easily damaged if touched. The treatment of the brick was carried out for 28 days after being made, then tested and the average mass was obtained at least in the combination ratio of cement: aggregate 1: 5 with an agerat composition of 25% sand: 75% fiber, namely 4.46 Kg. For the compressive strength test results, all the test samples made meet SNI 03-0349-1989 in the quality range I and quality II. The compressive strength value was in the combination of the ratio of cement: aggregate 1: 7 with a composition of 25% sand: 75% fiber, namely 70 Kg / Cm2 which is classified as quality II, while the largest is in the combination of cement: aggregate ratio 1: 5 with a composition of 100% sand which is 167 Kg / Cm2. From the test results, it can prove that the concrete blocks made from a mixture of sago leaf stalks fiber in terms of compressive strength pass the SNI quality test..
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING BERBANTUAN MIND MAP PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPA
Authors: Sihombing N.D. , Malau N.D. , Guswantoro T. , Lumbantobing S.S.
Published: June 2022

In the process of learning in SMA Budhi Warman 1 Jakarta teachers still tend to use conventional learning centered on the teacher with a sequence of lectures, and question and answer and cause students less active and less creative and cause the still low student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of learning cooperative learning model with the mind-map media on physics learning outcomes of high school students of Class XI IPA on optical materials. This research was conducted at SMA Budhi Warman 1 Jakarta. The research method used is quasi experimental method with research design is Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Class sampling was done randomly (cluster random sampling) research sample amounted to 68 students consisting of 34 students experimental class and 34 students of control class. The research instrument used in this research is the test of learning result. The test of learning outcomes is an objective test of multiple choice questions. Data analysis in research using test-t test obtained that the significance value of 0.00 is smaller than the significance level α = 0.05 (0.00 <0.05). and and from these results the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of application of cooperative learning model with mind map and able to improve the learning result of physics.

 

Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Mind Map, Learning Outcomes
LITERASI KIMIA DALAM KONSUMSI PANGAN BERGIZI, BERAGAM DAN BERIMBANG MENUJU KEHIDUPAN SEHAT DAN SEJAHTERA
Authors: Simanjuntak F. N.
Published: June 2022

Good health and well-being, the third goal of sustainable development goals, are defined as a holistic state of physical, mental, and social well-being as well as the quality of life experiences. The achievement of good health and well-being is individual responsibility and self-reliance at individual, family, and community level which is supported by chemistry, especially food chemistry, literacy. Food chemistry is a multidisciplinary study including organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, toxicology, nutrition science, as well as agriculture and post-harvest processing science. People can access the proper chemistry literacy formally through education in schools and universities, or informally through being actively participated in a community-based program such as Family Welfare Coaching (ibu PKK), Youth Club (Karang Taruna), and recreational sports organizations under the coordination of the Ministry of Youth and Sports (Menpora). This scientific article discusses the connection between chemistry literacy and consumption of nutritious, diverse, and balance (NUDIBA) food in the context of achieving good health and well-being based on kinds of literature review. The aim is to propose the synergic collaboration working between academics of chemistry and related sciences in a community service program based on empowerment which is related to health care towards the quality and sustainable Indonesian human resources. At the end of the discussion, this article will conclude that chemistry literacy within the consumption of NUDIBA food can control the extreme demand on one such of food commodity and lead the community’s behavior on biodiversity conservation.
PEMBUATAN MIE KERING DENGAN FORTIFIKASI EKSTRAK BUAH KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, (Aiton) Hassk.)
Authors: Sembiring Riani Sari , Dini Novita Sari
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the physical, chemical, sensory characteristics of dry noodles and to test the antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. This research method used a randomized block design (RBD) using one factor, namely the addition of Caramunting Fruit Extract (Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa) W. Ait. Hassk (0 ml, 25ml, 50ml, 75ml and 100ml). The treatment in the study had a significant effect on chemical analysis (moisture, ash, protein, and carbohydrate content), physical analysis (Rehydration Power), sensory analysis (color, aroma, taste, and texture) and antioxidant activity tests using the DPPH method, but had no effect. significant on fat content and Water Absorption Measurement. The average water content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrates produced were 4.41%, 6.14%, 26.11%, 3.51%, and 59.77%. Measurement of Water Absorption and Rehydration Power, namely 54.03% and 135.15%. The average score of the panelists' preference for taste, texture, aroma and color in Fortified Dry Noodles Caramunting Fruit Extract (Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa) W. Ait. Hassk, namely 3,342%, 3,446%, 3,444% and 3,386%. The results of the test for antioxidant activity of Fortified Dry Noodles Extract of caramunting fruit (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) W. Ait. Hassk showed the potential for antioxidants with IC50 values ​​of 2652.537 ppm, 1535.224 ppm, 544.8203 ppm, 517.7615 ppm, and 396.8802 ppm, respectively. Antioxidant levels after processing decreased compared to levels of Antioxidants in Karamunting fruit seeds of 99.52 ppm. The use of heat in the processing reduces the antioxidant content of processed products.
Increased PENINGKATAN COLLABORATION SKILLS DALAM KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PANGAN UNU PURWOKERTO
Authors: Asti Dewi Nurhayati  , Laksmi Putri Ayuningtyas  , Hikmah Yuliasari
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research was to observe the student’s collaboration of food technology department in 2019 through basic physics practicum. The research method used classroom action research which was divided into four parts, that is planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was done into four groups and accompanied by each observer. They had to take responsibility to observe the collaboration skill of each student in the group. The results of this research showed that the collaboration skill increased in every part. Group one of the first part showed a result of 45% with moderate success criteria, it increased in the second part to 51.11% (moderate), it increased in the third part to 76.67% (high), and it increased in the fourth part to 92.78% with very high success criteria. So it happened in group two, group three, and group four. Group two of the first part showed a result of 42.22% (moderate), in the second part to 51.117% (moderate), in the third part to 71.67% (high) and in the fourth part to 90% (very high). Group three of the first part showed a result of 46% (moderate), in the second part to 52.67 (moderate), in the third part to 79.33% (high), and in the fourth part to 92.67% (very high). Group four of the first part showed a result of 39.33% (low), in the second part to 56% (moderate), in the third part to 82.67% (very high), in the fourth to 92% (very high).
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF GALLERY WALK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 22 JAKARTA
Authors: Rosita Indah Sondang
Published: June 2022

The application of a learning method will greatly affect the ability of students to understand a topic. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of Biology of students by implementing cooperative learning model Gallery walk. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 22 Jakarta in March to June 2019 using the action research method. Data collection is done through the provision of written tests to determine learning outcomes in studying ecosystems and environmental change. The data obtained were then analyzed by calculating the average value of the pretest and the average value of daily tests in cycle I and cycle II. The results showed that learning by applying Gallery walk cooperative learning can improve student Biology learning outcomes. Based on these results it can be concluded that Gallery walk cooperative learning can be used as an effort to improve Biology learning outcomes. The percentage of completeness of pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II respectively, namely 8.33%, 47.22%, and 88.89%. The learning outcomes of pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II respectively are 57, 68, and 76.
DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK CALLYSPONGIA SP. TERHADAP BAKTERI DARI Eucheuma Cottoni BERPENYAKIT Ice-Ice
Authors: Payu Wao Yosephina , Priska Melania
Published: June 2022

Callyspongia sp. is one type of sea sponge that produces secondary metabolites in the form of steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids which can be used as antibacterial agents. This reseach aims to determine whether or not there is an inhibitory power of sea sponge extract Callyspongia sp. on the growth of bacterial isolates on Eucheuma cottonii seaweed that is infected by ice-ice disease. This type of research is an experimental laboratory. Extract of Callyspongia sp. is the result of Callyspongia sp. extraction which has been dried and then macerated using a polar ethanol solvent. Inhibition test with the modified Kirby-Bauer method used wells to measure the zone of inhibition formed by the extract of the Callyspongia sp. The test was carried out to observe the presence or absence of an inhibition zone of Callyspongia sp. extract against bacterial isolates (Isolates I, II and III) that is infected by seaweed that is infected by ice-ice disease after 24 hours of incubation. The results showed that an inhibition zone was formed in bacterial isolates. Treatment with extracts of Callyspongia sp. shows the diameter of the highest inhibition zone that is 16.67 mm which is classified as a strong inhibitory force, so that Callysponia sp. extract has the potential in overcoming ice-ice in Eucheuma cottonii seaweed.
Effects of a Free Radical Scavenger N-tert-butyl-alphaphenylnitrone (PBN) on Short-Term Recovery of Immature Rats after Status Epilepticus
Authors: Rejchrtová J , Kubová H , Druga R , Mareš P , Folbergrová J
Published: June 2022

The present study examined the effects of a free radical scavenger, N-tert-butyl-alfa-phenylnitrone (PBN) on lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) and its short-term consequences in rats 12 (P12) or 25 (P25) days old. PBN (2 x 100 mg/kg i.p.) was injected according to the following schedules: 1) PBN-pretreated animals received the first dose 30 min prior to pilocarpine, the second dose was given 1 min after SE onset, and 2) PBN-treated animals received the first dose of PBN 1 min after SE onset and the second one 60 min later. Paraldehyde was administered to decrease mortality. Effects of PBN were highly age-dependent. In P25 group, PBN-pretreatment increased latency to SE onset and significantly suppressed the severity of motor manifestation of SE. Both PBN pretreatment and treatment improved recovery after SE. In contrast, administration of PBN in P12 animals did not affect SE pattern or recovery after SE. Administration of PBN had no effects on the motor performance of animals 3 and 6 days after SE. Neuronal damage was examined 24 h and 7 days after SE using Fluoro-Jade B staining. Mild neuroprotective effects of PBN in hippocampal fields CA1 and CA3 occurred in P25 rats in both experimental schedules. In contrast, administration of PBN aggravated neuronal injury in the hippocampus in P12 rats. Administration of PBN to intact rats did not induce neurodegeneration in either age group.