bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migraine Associated Vertigo in Children and Teenagers Epidemiology and Treatment .
Authors: Mansoor Alam  , Ubiad ullah  , Azam Khan  , Sakawat khan  , Israr Uddin  , Allah Noor
Published: July 2024

Objective: describe the symptoms and outcome of vertigo in a pediatric population. Patients. The study included all children and teenagers who presented with dizziness in the otoneurology northwest general hospital Peshawar department from 2014 to 2021.
Study design:A retrospective observational study
Place and duration of study: from 02 jan 2014 to 02 jan  2021department of ENT kth hospital peshawar 
Material And Methods: the  study was carried out between 02 jan 2014 to 02 jan  2021 in the ENT KTH hospital in Peshawar. Children under the age of 13 who had normal otoscopy, a least one dizziness attack, and no prior neurological evaluation were included in the research. Children who have severe otitis media or otitis media with fluid experience dizziness. The current research concentrated on kids and teenagers who experienced dizziness despite having acceptable orthoscopic findings. Using SPSS 24, the sample number was determined.
Results: Seventy-four young participants, with ages averaging 10.5 years, partook in the investigation. Table 1 illustrates the profiles and clinical signs of these individuals. Remarkably, four patients showed location nystagmus, five had post-head-shaking nystagmus, and ten tested positive on the head impulse test. Spontaneous nystagmus occurred in 30% of the sample. Fifty-four reported using English as their primary language. Twenty-three children completed the research, with an 18% dropout rate. Notably, as per Jongkees' equation, 68% of ENG patients manifested aberrant caloric examination results, classified as canal paresis exceeding 26% or orientation preponderance over 30%. Additionally, aberrant spatial nystagmus appeared in six cases. The research uncovered an assorted range of causes for vertigo in youngsters, with comparable symptomatic demonstrations. The outcomes differed depending on the etiology, underscoring the significance of tailored analysis, treatment, and follow-up care. Collaborative efforts with medical professionals are absolutely crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective remedial approaches, minimizing the necessity for unnecessary laboratory testing.
Conclusion: Numerous causes of vertigo in children may manifest similar symptoms. Hospitals And Clinical Results Vary Based On Etiology. In each case, the diagnosis should direct treatment and follow-up. Close coordination with medical professionals is frequently required to get the right diagnosis and treatment without undergoing unnecessary lab testing.
Keywords: Vertigo, Children, Teenagers, Epidemiology, Treatment
Conventional Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Complications Rate in a Tertiary Care Center.
Authors: Sami Ullah  , Muhammad Asif  , Naveed Haroon  , Ijaz Ali  , Azara Ghani
Published: July 2024

Background: Assess The Complication Rate Of Conventional Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy In A Tertiary Care Hospital (PCNL).
 Study design: A Retrospective observational study.
Place and duration of study: Department Urology Lady Reading Hospital In Peshawar, Pakistan, From 05-January 2016 To 05- January 2020
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The following research was carried out by the urologist department of Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan, from January 2016 to January 2020. Four hundred thirty-nine individuals with normal-panel underwent the study. Before non- contrast, C.T. kub was done on all subjects. The patient was lying flat after the 6fr ureteric catheter was inserted in the lithotomy position. All prone procedures using 30fr am plating sheaths were directed by fluoroscopy. Hydraulic lithoclasts broke the stone. All nephrostomy tubes were foley devices with a 16-fr size. Six physicians performed these operations with four years of penal experience. Postoperative problems were evaluated using an adapted Cloven rating method.
Results: There were problems with 46.9%. 54 (12%) and (120) grade I and II clavier problems were discovered. 67 (15%) stage I patients with transient temperature were treated with antipyretics. 53 (12%) patients used supine pressure bands to treat nephrostomy site leakage. 9 (2%) of the grade II issues needed IV antibiotics for sepsis, and 45 (10%) required blood transfusions. Extended haemorrhage occurred in 4 (0.8%) patients who underwent percutaneous angioembolization and 6 (1.2%) patients who underwent perinephric collection drainage. One (0.2%) patient had a colostomy, and 24 (5.3%) patients with persistent nephrostomy leakage or PCS injury underwent D.J. stenting. I was alright with Intensity IV. 0.4% of fatalities were due to severe bleeding.
Conclusion: The procedure of percutaneous nephrolithotomy is economical, risk-free, and well-tolerated. Most of the time, minor problems like brief temperature and nephrostomy site leaks go away independently. The degree of complexity has been reduced to almost nothing due to the shrinking size of Pcnls from conventional to mini, ultra mini, and micro.
Keywords: Complications, Territorial Care, Conventional, PCNL
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN HASIL HUTAN DAMAR (Agathis Dammara) DI DESA RAMBATU, KECAMATAN INAMOSOL, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Maslebu Odri Tara , Silaya Thomas , Parera Evelin
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this study were to determine the social aspects of resin forest product management, analyze the level of community income in managing resin forest products and determine the contribution of resin forest product income in Rambatu village, Inamosol sub-district, West Seram Regency. This study applied the survey method to collect data from a specific location, namely Rambatu village, using questionnaires and direct interviews with individuals and groups at the research site. The results of the study revealed that the community of Rambatu Village coexists with resin tree species that have become an additional source of income for the local community. By paying attention to the level of community income in managing resin forest products by striving for management without depleting the results of resin trees in Rambatu village and reviewing the contribution of income from resin forest products which is quite helpful to the community's economy, namely 30.52%, this is smaller than the side income of the community reaching 69.48%. Therefore, the management process must cooperate with related parties such as the Vocational Training Center (BLK) to seek the development of knowledge and skills in managing resin forest products properly and correctly and seek a better sales concept between resin workers and collectors so that the income of the Rambatu community increases.
Ancaman Terhadap Perairan Laut Natuna oleh Pelaku Illegal Fishing
Authors: Agustin Andriani Hikmah , Wulandari Murti , Jalaludin Abdul Amid
Published: July 2024

Kawasan Laut Natuna telah menarik perhatian banyak pihak untuk beberapa hal kepentingan. Negara lain seperti Vietnam dan Malaysia yang lokasinya berdekatan dengan kawasan Laut Natuna menilai bahwa mereka harus memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dihasilkan oleh kawasan tersebut, terutama oleh para nelayan dari negara tersebut. Kawasan yang selalu menjadi lokasi favorit bagi kapal ikan asing dalam melaksanakan aktivitas illegal fishing tentunya menjadi kekhawatiran bagi Indonesia dalam menjaga kawasan Laut Natuna yang telah masuk dalam Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPP-NRI) tersebut. Kegiatan yang terlaksana tanpa izin dari Pemerintah Indonesia atau ilegal tersebut menjadi ancaman yang nyata tidak hanya bagi ekosistem laut maupun keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan di Lauta Natuna, namun juga bagi nelayan tradisional yang biasa menangkap ikan di wilayah tersebut hingga pada perdagangan perikanan dalam negeri. Tulisan ini memuat latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian mengenai ancaman kawasan Laut Natuna oleh pelaku illegal fishing dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini akan menghasilkan data yang menggambarkan ‘siapa, apa dan dimana peristiwa’ dari perspektif subjektif yang didasarkan pada keinginan penulis dalam mempelajari kasus, situasi sosial dan proses yang terjadi di lapangan. Pada bagian ini, akan dijabarkan informasi mengenai batas Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia, aturan dari Pemerintah Republik Indonesia mengenai tindakan illegal fishing, serta beberapa kasus illegal fishing yang pernah terjadi pada tahun 2021 di Laut Natuna. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan mengungkapkan gambaran mengenai ancaman besar dari aktivitas illegal fishing bagi keamanan kawasan Laut Natuna dan kelestarian sumber daya perikanannya berdasarkan analisis hukum, dan penjelasan mengenai cara menyikapi ancaman tersebut.
Sejarah Perkembangan Tanjungpinang Sebagai Markas Militer di Daerah Perbatasan
Authors: Arman Dedi
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji perkembangan Tanjungpinang sebagai markas militer di daerah  perbatasan. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan studi kepustakaan. Dari kajian diketahui, pasca kemerdekaan Tanjungpinang sebagai ibukota Kabupaten Kepulauan Riau memiliki peran penting sebagai markas militer militer. Kepulauan Riau satu-satunya kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang tidak dikuasai oleh pemberontak ketika meletus pemberontakan di Sumatra Barat yang dilakukan Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI) tahun 1958. Pemerintah pusat menjadikan Tanjungpinang menjadi markas militer untuk menumpas pemberontakan PRRI setelah menguasai Lapangan Udara Kijang. Sejak tahun 1950-an, Tanjungpinang juga dijadikan basis Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia. Dimulai pembentukan Komando Daerah Maritim Riau (KDMR) yang nantinya berubah nama jadi Komando Daerah Maritim (Kodamar), cikal bakal Pangkalan Utama Angkatan Laut RI (Lantamal) IV Tanjungpinang. Pentingnya posisi Tanjungpinang dalam bidang militer di wilayah perbatasan terlihat dengan kehadiran sejumlah institusi militer pasca terbentuknya Provinsi Kepri dengan Tanjungpinang sebagai ibukota. Diawali pembentukan Komando Resort Militer (Korem) 033 Wira Pratama tahun 2006, Komando Gabungan Wilayah Pertahanan (Kogabwilhan) I tahun 2020 dan Tanjungpinang jadi markas Komando Armada I tanggal 5 Desember 2022.
Monetary indicators in the financial monitoring system in Russia
Authors: Tsiku Samir Yurievich
Published: July 2024

During the dynamic transformations in the economy, including in the financial sector, there is a need to adapt the existing financial monitoring system in Russia. To implement it, a system of indicators is used, on which the effectiveness of financial monitoring and the achievement of various goals depends. Therefore, the main criterion for financial monitoring is the completeness of the monitored indicators. This article examines the problem of the lack of indicators of monetary factors of economic processes and phenomena in the financial monitoring system in Russia, which creates a sphere of potential and real risks in the domestic economy. From here, the object of research is determined, which are monetary indicators. The subject of the study is specific monetary indicators: the key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the ruble exchange rate, the RTS index. The achievement of research goals and objectives is carried out using general scientific methods of comparison, analysis, synthesis and generalization. The purpose of this article is to search for indicators that can clearly reflect the problems in the financial aspect that have developed in Russia. It is also argued that the use of monetary indicators in financial monitoring will make it possible to organize financial monitoring in Russia more effectively, that is, to ensure timely and more complete achievement of various goals and objectives of public administration. To achieve this goal, the essence of financial monitoring in Russia, the indicators used in it, as well as the search and analysis of new monetary indicators with subsequent conclusions about the viability of their use are considered. As a result, it can be understood that monetary indicators explain some of the causes of crisis phenomena, thereby proving the need for their inclusion in the Russian financial monitoring system.
Sale of goods through marketplaces: problems of realization and protection of consumer rights
Authors: Kolesnichenko Ol'ga Viktorovna , Pankratova Dar'ya Vasil'evna
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research in this article is the problems of legal regulation of the sale and protection of the rights of buyers when selling goods through marketplaces. The authors pay special attention to the characteristics of the application of this method of selling goods. The specifics of providing the marketplace to the consumer with reliable, complete and accurate information about the characteristics of the product, price, delivery and return conditions, the specifics of ordering and canceling the order, returning goods of inadequate quality and goods that did not suit the consumer in shape, dimensions, style, coloring, size or configuration are considered. The doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concepts of "marketplace" and "information aggregator" are investigated. It is noted that terminological certainty, which is so necessary in this field of legal regulation, is accepted as a condition for extending legal guarantees of the realization and protection of consumer rights in their universal meaning to the studied relations. The research was conducted using general philosophical (materialistic, dialectical), general scientific (logical, system-structural), private scientific (formal legal) methods. As a result of the study, it is proved that the sale of goods to consumers through marketplaces is characterized by a number of significant features that distinguish this method from distance trading in general, due to the presence of which there is a need to develop rules for the sale of goods (provision of services, performance of works) based on the marketplace. The authors propose to understand the marketplace as an intermediary platform between consumers of goods, works and services, organizations, individual entrepreneurs selling goods for personal, family and other consumption unrelated to entrepreneurial activity, built on the basis of a specific aggregator of information about goods, designed to create conditions for the conclusion, execution, termination and modification of the contract between the specified entities through e-commerce. It is noted that the mandatory components of the rules should be the rules for the exchange and return of goods purchased through the marketplace; the rules for refunding funds for goods of inadequate quality or goods that did not suit the consumer in shape, size, style, coloring, size or configuration; the rules for disclosing information about the sold product, including requirements for its originality; the rules registration and cancellation of the product order on the marketplace; rules for handling complaints and appeals to the marketplace.
Compliance of "Courses and Instructions on fire training" with the conditions of use of weapons by employees of security and convoy units of the police
Authors: Sinitsyn Evgeniy Igorevich
Published: July 2024

The professional training of employees of security and convoy police units related to the lawful use of firearms should be practice-oriented. The developed standards with weapons, special shooting exercises, as well as simulated situations of operational and service activities, in fire training classes, should take into account the specifics and conditions of service activities of employees of this category. The problem of the study arises from the contradictions between the insufficient regulatory and legal provision of fire training of employees of security and convoy police units and, in this regard, the need to develop pedagogical technologies for practice-oriented training of employees of security and convoy police units to the lawful use of weapons. In this scientific work, the author presents the results of a retrospective analysis of regulatory legal documents regulating the organization of fire training in the internal affairs bodies, namely, Shooting courses and Fire training Manuals from 1992 to the present. In solving the research tasks, the following methods were used – general scientific methods: description, comparison, generalization, classification. Empirical data were systematized on the basis of mathematical statistics methods and presented using a graphical data analysis method. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the practice-oriented conditions of shooting exercises that contribute to improving the fire readiness of employees of security and convoy police units. The main results of the study are: - determination of criteria (physical conditions) for the orientation of exercises of shooting courses and fire training Manuals for the practice of using weapons by employees of security and convoy police units; - study of technical actions with weapons that ensure the necessary level of preparedness of employees of security and convoy police units for the lawful use of weapons. One of the key conclusions reached by the author is that when developing regulatory legal documents related to the organization of fire training in the Department of Internal Affairs, the practice of using firearms by employees of security and convoy police units, as well as the specifics and conditions of official and professional activity, was not sufficiently taken into account.
Recovering the shape of an equilateral quantum tree with the Dirichlet conditions at the pendant vertices
Authors: Dudko Anastasia , Lesechko Oleksandr , Pivovarchik Vyacheslav
Published: July 2024

We consider two spectral problems on an equilateral rooted tree with the standard (continuity and Kirchhoff's type) conditions at the interior vertices (except of the root if it is interior) and Dirichlet conditions at the pendant vertices (except of the root if it is pendant). For the first (Neumann) problem we impose the standard conditions (if the root is an interior vertex) or Neumann condition (if the root is a pendant vertex) at the root, while for the second (Dirichlet) problem we impose the Dirichlet condition at the root. We show that for caterpillar trees the spectra of the Neumann problem and of the Dirichlet problem uniquely determine the shape of the tree. Also, we present an example of co-spectral snowflake graphs.
Properties of the least action level and the existence of ground state solution to fractional elliptic equation with harmonic potential
Authors: Torres Ledesma César E. , Gutierrez Hernán C. , Rodríguez Jesús A. , Bonilla Manuel M.
Published: July 2024

In this article we consider the following fractional semilinear elliptic equation \[(-\Delta)^su+|x|^2u =\omega u+|u|^{2\sigma}u \quad \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N,\] where \(s\in (0,1)\), \(N\gt 2s\), \(\sigma\in (0,\frac{2s}{N-2s})\) and \(\omega\in (0, \lambda_1)\). By using variational methods we show the existence of a symmetric decreasing ground state solution of this equation. Moreover, we study some continuity and differentiability properties of the ground state level. Finally, we consider a bifurcation type result.
Designing and developing Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic Toolbox in MATLAB: Membership and non-membership functions gallery
Authors: Kaviranjanii G. ,   Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Parvathi Rangasamy ,   Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous)
Published: July 2024

The authors have designed and developed algorithms for pattern recognition and clustering techniques using intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) sets, IF operators, IF logic (IFL) – shortest path in networks using IF graphs and IF hypergraphs – video processing using temporal IF sets, RGB image representation through IF index matrices, and molecular structure representation through IF directed hypergraphs. The three major steps involved in the above-said modeling processes via IFSs are (i) intuitionistic fuzzification, (ii) modification of membership and non- membership values (using IF logic/operators/rules/relations) and (iii) intuitionistic defuzzification. While developing these algorithms, parameter tuning was one of the major limitations, and hence specific values were assigned to complete the running process. To overcome this, it is necessary to introduce a toolbox in MATLAB so that the users can select the appropriate tools and parameterize them. Hence, in the long process of contributing a full-pledged intuitionistic fuzzy logic toolbox, namely IFL Toolbox in MATLAB, the membership and non-membership functions gallery has been developed initially, as one of the modules which is the foundation for any IFL control system. This module contains functions, codes, examples and figures/graphs, which will be available on the MATLAB creation page. The proposed module is compared with the existing fuzzy logic toolbox in MATLAB and verified.
New results on the InterCriteria Analysis
Authors: Atanassov Krassimir ,   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The Intercriteria Analysis (ICA) is an decision support approach based on the apparatus of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and the relations between the evaluations of a set of given objects evaluated against a set of fixed criteria. In the present paper we discuss three new procedures for evaluation of ICA when used over objects containing elements of uncertainty.
Research on intuitionistic fuzzy implications. Part 4
Authors: Angelova Nora ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Sofia University, Atanassov Krassimir , Atanassova Vassia ,   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

Continuing the research from Parts 1, 2 [2, 3] where intuitionistic fuzzy implications, determined as implications with “good” properties, were investigated, here we correct the list of the implications that satisfy the Modus Ponens from Part 3, [4], and further select among them those implications that satisfy the Modus Tollens, as well. We discuss some applications of these implications and show the relationship between every two of them.
La imposibilidad del retrato del Indio y la imposición del tipo-humano como modo de representación
Authors: Calderon Natalia
Published: July 2024

Retrato y tipo son dos modos de representación de lo humano que se oponen y obedecen a lógicas completamente diversas. El retrato es un esfuerzo por poner en relieve los aspectos más característicos de un individuo, el tipo, por el contrario, rescata los aspectos comunes a varios individuos e instala una lógica de desindividualización. En el Nuevo Mundo, el tipo fue el modo privilegiado de representación del Indio puesto que el retrato fue reservado a las capas de la sociedad de origen europeo. Posteriormente, en la época de la fotografía, el Indio seguirá siendo reproducido en tanto que tipo-indígena, ya sea en tarjetas postales o en publicaciones científicas. El presente artículo es una reflexión en torno a la lógica de orden estético-político que está a la base de la instalación del tipo como modo privilegiado de representación. A su vez, analizaremos el tipo-indígena en la obra del fotógrafo Martín Chambi como un primer esfuerzo por trastocar dicha categoría.
La imagen sublevada en el audiovisual colombiano De El caballero de la fe a Pirotecnia
Authors: Delgado Alba L. , Henao Simón
Published: July 2024

En el marco de una investigación mayor acerca de la duración en el arte, el cine y la literatura en Colombia, en este trabajo realizamos un estudio de caso de un corpus conformado por la videoinstalación El caballero de la fe, de José Alejandro Restrepo (2011), y los ensayos fílmicos Pirotecnia (2019), de Federico Atehortúa, y Bicentenario, de Pablo Álvarez (2020). La hipótesis que desarrollamos afirma que estas piezas audiovisuales colombianas contemporáneas, mediante un uso de los recursos técnicos disponibles puestos sobre la materialidad de lo visual, transforman, reescriben, subvierten y sublevan el sentido de las imágenes. Son obras que, por un lado, dislocan el tiempo registrado de las imágenes al intervenir en sus tiempos, en las gradaciones de su intensidad y en los movimientos de sus elementos y, a su vez, los recolocan en el tiempo proyectado como parte del proceso de sublevación de la imagen.
Retratos en la fotografía de Lariza Hatrick Lo abyecto como escollo radical de la representación
Authors: Martínez Ariel , Suzzi Guillermo
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo se interesa por los retratos fotográficos. Para ello, se considera la propuesta visual de Lariza Hatrick –artista lesbiana argentina dedicada a retratar la comunidad sexo-disidente que ella misma habita–. Aquí interesa el modo en que sus retratos dan cuenta de la irrupción de los cuerpos como lugar ontológico de contestación política no reductible al plano de la significación. En esta dirección, se recorren algunos vínculos entre identidad y representación a partir del trabajo precursor de Michel Foucault, de la mirada queer de Judith Butler y de las conocidas fotografías de Cindy Sherman. Finalmente, se realiza un contrapunto entre, por un lado, estas aproximaciones teóricas y estéticas, y, por otro lado, el registro ontológico que anida en las fotografías de Hatrick –aquí ponderadas como soporte donde reverbera lo abyecto, es decir, una alteridad radical que circula en una materialidad corporal que desborda todo marco normativo.
La activación del aprendizaje a partir de la experiencia del asombro: el sublime cognitivo
Authors: Battista Sara
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo busca definir una vertiente de la categoría estética de lo sublime: lo sublime cognitivo. La finalidad es presentarla en el ámbito de la educación infantil, como una experiencia que genera una nueva relación con el mundo a partir de la emoción del asombro ante la realidad. Desde esta perspectiva pedagógica, este estudio se centra especialmente en los espacios ficticios de los juegos y de los cuentos infantiles, en tanto que, en ellos, el aprendizaje se lleva a cabo a través de la actividad creativa de la imaginación.
La línea meridiana: escritura y visualidad en Paul Celan
Authors: Rivera Hutinel Marcela
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo interroga el cruce entre escritura y visualidad en la poética de Celan, a partir del siguiente recorrido: un primer apartado, se detiene en la incidencia que tiene su encuentro con Gisèle Lestrange, dando cuenta del reconocimiento, por parte de Celan, de la significativa impronta que deja el arte del grabado de Lestrange en su propio ejercicio poético. El creciente uso de términos provenientes del arte del grabado, tanto en su poesía como en sus reflexiones poetológicas, permitirá comprender la relación que el poeta sostiene con ciertas formas de imaginación crítica provenientes de las artes visuales. En un segundo apartado, rastreamos cómo El Meridiano, título de su decisivo manifiesto poetológico, encuentra su espacio de germinación en un grabado que Lestrange envía a Nelly Sachs, y en cuyas líneas la poeta reconoce, como en su correspondencia con Celan, «meridianos del dolor y del consuelo». Un tercer acápite retoma la pregunta de Derrida respecto de cómo leer en Celan la práctica de la entalladura del lenguaje. Un último apartado aborda sucintamente la relación entre imagen y resistencia, a partir del dibujo de velas ardiendo que Celan realiza cuando niño y del «llamado a los poetas» que le llega del anarquista Gustav Landauer.
Constelaciones y parpadeos Una aproximación a las formas de mirar la poesía chilena
Authors: Polanco Salinas Jorge , Gómez Mura Rodrigo Eduardo
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo busca “condensar” investigaciones precedentes respecto de las formas de leer los vínculos entre poesía e imagen visual. Apostando por la mirada en constelaciones, indaga una manera de aproximarse a figuras y paisajes en la poesía chilena, a través de archivos, conceptos, fronteras y aparatos, que dan cuenta de una sedimentación móvil de escritura y visualidad, estableciendo las posibilidades de leer materiales y técnicas en la historia de taxonomías imaginarias.
Italianismo y modernidad en la periferia euroamericana: el caso de Córdoba del Tucumán
Authors: Restiffo Marisa
Published: July 2024

La introducción del gusto por lo italiano o de una corriente italianizante en la música religiosa y secular en el ámbito iberoamericano ha encontrado hasta ahora una multiplicidad de intentos explicativos. La hipótesis de que la adopción del gusto italiano en la América colonial borbónica vendría “desde arriba” y que sería un trasplante de la corte madrileña a las cortes virreinales americanas necesita ser revisada a la luz de los estudios recientes de la musicología histórica española y de nuevos enfoques metodológicos como el de las “historias conectadas”. La pregunta por cómo llegó el estilo italiano a España y luego a América se traslada en nuestro caso a cómo penetró la corriente italianizante en la vida musical de una periférica ciudad austral del Imperio español. Este trabajo propone una interpretación plausible de cómo se introdujeron y se asimilaron el gusto y la técnica de composición italianos en Córdoba del Tucumán (Argentina). Restableciendo las interconexiones que existían en tiempos coloniales y a la luz de los nuevos hallazgos documentales, observamos que, para el caso de Córdoba, el italianismo fue una de las principales continuidades culturales entre la época colonial y los primeros años de independencia. La exposición presenta una primera sistematización de nuestros estudios sobre el siglo XIX musical en Córdoba, para la que se propone una “periodización situada”. El artículo avanza hacia una caracterización de las prácticas musicales de la ciudad entre ca. 1780-ca. 1850 y aporta nuevas perspectivas para revisar el discurso musicológico establecido sobre la “Historia de la Música Argentina”.
¿Contrafactum, parodia, arreglo? Caracterizando una tradición italiana desde sus manifestaciones en Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Giron Sheridan Luciana
Published: July 2024

En el Domine ad adjuvandum me en Do mayor de Innocente Carcano, italiano radicado en Córdoba desde 1849-1850, el compositor agrega partes vocales a un texto musical preexistente que le brinda estructura y actúa como hilo conductor: la Sonatina para piano Op. 36 n°1 de Muzio Clementi. Las operaciones intertextuales que realiza Carcano no se enmarcan en los conceptos tratados por la principal bibliografía disponible, entre ellos el contrafactum, la parodia y la transformación aditiva. Sin embargo, esta técnica aparece en obras de Monteverdi, Corrette a partir de Vivaldi y un anónimo de Chiquitos desde Zipoli, de cuya descripción analítica comparativa emerge un núcleo de regularidades en el uso de música preexistente. En el presente artículo realizo un montaje analítico para sistematizar la técnica conectando obras provenientes de contextos de producción dispersos y busco un término adecuado para denominarla, para proponer la categoría analítica “parodia aditiva”. De esta manera el Domine de Carcano, un unicum perteneciente al Archivo Histórico Musical del Convento San Jorge de la Orden Franciscana de Córdoba, da cuenta de una práctica particularmente vinculada con la tradición de música religiosa italiana y sitúa esta práctica en relación con Córdoba.
Latin American Social Work in the Justice System
Authors: Guerra Aburto Liliana
Published: July 2024

Este libro se caracteriza por adentrarnos de un modo exhaustivo en diversos países de América Latina y el Caribe en relación al estado del arte del trabajo social forense o sociojurídico. El libro cuenta con 13 capítulos, donde cada uno toca temas diferentes, pero relacionados entre sí. Es posible conocer la discusión conceptual existente entre trabajo social forense y trabajo social socio jurídico, o entre perito consultor y revisor. Algunos capítulos nos llevan a: conocer la historia del trabajo social en el área desde las primeras décadas del SXX hasta hoy en Chile, o a un análisis de los contextos de intervención de distintas unidades de la Defensoría Penal Pública en el mismo país. También a un análisis de literatura actual sobre los procesos de inhabilitar a las familias involucradas en el servicio de protección a menores, y a una propuesta que permite la defensa de los niños y jóvenes que han sufrido abuso sexual infanto juvenil. Otros temas del libro: la trayectoria del trabajo social en el ámbito de la justicia en la provincia de Buenos Aires–Argentina; la reflexión en torno al principio del “interés superior de la niñez y la juventud”; procesos de acompañamiento en Colombia a víctimas donde aún permanece de manera latente el conflicto socio político armado; infracción de ley de adolescentes en Uruguay; análisis de algunos de los enfoques y variables a considerar en las evaluaciones sociales de la población adolescente acusada en un proceso penal en Costa Rica. De México hay 2 capítulos, uno de los cuales compara las leyes chilenas y mexicanas de Responsabilidad Penal Juvenil, y los antecedentes profesionales de los oficiales de libertad condicional; y otro que nos entrega un análisis desde la perspectiva de género sobre las experiencias de las mujeres con discapacidad en el Sistema de Justicia Penal en México.
A Educação Financeira na escola no ensino remoto: um relato de experiência com alunos da 3ª série do ensino médio
Authors: Oliveira Laís Leopoldina Vieira de , Silvino José Mathias Araujo , Gouveia Joseilme Fernandes
Published: July 2024

A Educação Financeira é o processo pelo qual os indivíduos são impulsionados a desenvolver habilidades, aptidões e conhecimentos que os tornam cidadãos críticos. Por isso, considera-se importante que os alunos estudem essa temática durante educação básica. Assim, objetiva-se apresentar uma ação realizada em uma turma da 3ª série do Ensino Médio, que é parte integrante do projeto “Educação Financeira da Transformação ao Resultado: a importância da inteligência financeira na vida do aluno”. Quanto aos objetivos, a pesquisa é caracterizada como exploratória e quanto aos procedimentos técnicos a pesquisa será tanto bibliográfica como um estudo de caso. Diante da pandemia provocada pelo novo Coronavírus, ocorreram muitas transformações nos cenários educativos. E, os professores tiveram que planejar suas aulas para serem realizadas remotamente, por isso as oficinas foram realizadas em encontros síncronos na plataforma de videoconferência Google Meet. Desse modo, observa-se que diante das experiências vivenciadas nas oficinas, o contato com essa temática possibilitou aos alunos refletir, discutir e analisar de forma adequada as situações financeiras e, consequentemente, ter uma melhor administração do dinheiro. O que permite concluir que ao trabalhar a Educação Financeira na escola conseguimos utilizar ferramentas informativas para o estimulo ao consumo consciente.
CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT ORIENTATION IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND EDUCATION SECTOR IN THE STATE OF MÉDÉA, ALGERIA (OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT MODEL)
Authors: AGUEB Karim , BARKAT Abdelaziz , KAIBICHE Abdallah
Published: July 2024

The vocational training and education sector in Algeria faces numerous challenges due to its roles in both economic and social spheres. Therefore, this study aims to determine the extent of outstanding performance management practices in vocational training institutions in the state of Médéa, Algeria. The quantitative analytical approach was used on a sample of 21 vocational training institutions, relying on the questionnaire as a data collection tool, which was distributed to 51 (institution directors, sub-directors, and heads of departments). The study reached several results, the most important of which is the application of outstanding performance management in the studied institutions, where it was proven that the dimensions of performance management exist, and the institutions’ application of performance planning and feedback was at a high level. As for the institution’s application of the dimension of improving and developing performance and after measuring and evaluating performance, there was a medium level of application.
“HOUSING POLICY” AND PROVISION OF HOUSING SERVICES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: KONYEV Anna , DOLGALOVA Olena
Published: July 2024

Housing markets and housing policies are in an interdependent relationship with each other. On the one hand, housing markets can be seen as an outcome of housing policy frameworks and long-term housing policies. On the other hand, changes in the housing market provoke new housing policies and force the revision of existing housing policy instruments. This study examines the general challenges and specific problems of housing provision in the developed world. It includes a review and a classification of housing policy instruments, as well as trends in current reforms. The article briefly describes the world practice of housing and communal services management. The management of this component of social quality of life in economically developed countries is assessed and recommendations for Ukraine are developed. The differences and peculiarities of management in this sphere are revealed, including those related to the degree of participation of the state and private sector in making management decisions. The study applies a methodological approach to the study of the world practice of housing and communal services management using the analytical method.
Projectile seating depth influence on a small arms cartridge performance
Authors: Piasta Krzysztof ,   Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland, Michalski Jakub , Fikus Bartosz , Kupidura Przemysław
Published: July 2024

In the world of small-arms ammunition, precision reigns supreme. The most significant feature of ammunition for shooters is undoubtedly the repeatability from one shot to the next. This study explores the detailed assembly process of small arms cartridges, leveraging modern machinery and innovative designs employed by cartridge manufacturers. It emphasizes how these tools ensure the fundamental repeatability and precision necessary for the quality of each batch of rounds. Establishing standards for the highest possible quality requires assessing the impact of imprecise cartridge assembly on ballistic performance. Utilizing a free-flight ballistic tunnel, a high-speed camera, light- and target-screen systems, the authors analyzed the effects of varying projectile seating depths thus affecting cartridge overall lengths (COAL) and cartridge base to ogive distance (CBTO) on the initial velocity and bullets’ point of impact at 50 meters. The study was conducted for two types of projectiles, differing in their ogive profiles: secant and tangent ogive. The performance differences between these profiles provided valuable insights for future projectile designs, highlighting that low-drag projectiles are slightly more sensitive to the seating depth than tangent profile bullets, and the importance of it should be considered in mass, military production as well. It is a valuable resource for analyzing the trade-off between producing bullets with a low drag coefficient and ensuring high precision. The research enhances the understanding of internal and external ballistics but most importantly draws attention to the importance of the standards of assembly processes to ensure optimal performance and safety in the field.
Classification graph of Poka-Yoke techniques for industrial applications: Assembly process case studies effectiveness evaluation
Authors: Stadnicka Dorota , Antonelli Dario
Published: July 2024

It is widely acknowledged that the expenses associated with substandard quality constitute a significant portion of a company's overall costs. Consequently, organizations adopt quality management systems and implement corrective and preventive measures to reduce these expenses. Within these implementations, Poka-Yoke techniques are notably prominent. Theoretically, these techniques are designed to prevent mistakes that lead to costs, especially quality-related costs associated with nonconforming products. This study proposes a classification of Poka-Yoke techniques and a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of these techniques. The methodology was applied in the evaluation of selected techniques implemented in various assembly tasks. This assessment relies on objective characteristics of the techniques. The value of this method lies in its ability to easily evaluate techniques to implement in areas where interventions are needed to increase the reliability of the production system. Thus, it serves as a simple tool to help design new and improve existing workplace organizations.
The impact of the degree of automation on the configuration of a car battery assembly line
Authors: Domińczuk Jacek , Gałat Małgorzata
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the concept of an automotive battery assembly line. The line includes in its structure fully and semi-automated assembly sockets, as well as manual assembly sockets. The transport between the sockets is carried out using an AGV autonomous trolley system. The selection of the assembly process execution method was based on an analysis of the technical feasibility of the process as well as an analysis of the occupation time of individual assembly stations. The resulting line structure indicates to what extent the automation of the assembly process contributes to a change in material flow and influences the way the process is carried out, including a variety of technical means used. The paper presents an analysis of the use of particular workstations. This analysis was used to optimise the flow of the component assembly line. Maximum utilisation of the resources involved in the production process was used as a criterion for optimisation.
Evaluation of Compressive Strength in Various Timbers for Agricultural Implements in Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Rani Annu , Singh Jayant , Singh T.P. , Kumar Ajit , Choudhary Mukesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the compressive strength of various timber types, including Red Cedar, Java Plum, Mango, Yellow Teak, Margosa, Eucalyptus, Teak, North Indian Rose timber, Lebbeck, and Sal. The compressive strengths of these timbers were measured to be 43.79, 50.42, 78.00, 71.16, 68.32, 69.88, 80.78, 85.50, 65.12, and 81.20 MPa, respectively. North Indian Rose timber and Sal exhibited the highest compressive strengths, suggesting their superior suitability for applications requiring high compressive resistance. Conversely, Red Cedar showed the lowest compressive strength among the timbers tested. The standard deviations for these measurements were Java Plum (0.07), Mango (0.28), Yellow Teak (0.36), Teak (0.45), Margosa (0.52), Eucalyptus (6.11), Red Cedar (0.69), North Indian Rose timber (0.79), Lebbeck (0.93), and Sal (0.68), with Mango displaying the lowest variation. The findings indicate that North Indian Rose timber and Sal are particularly robust, while Mango exhibits consistent compressive strength, making these timbers preferable for specific structural applications.
Response of Different Level of Nitrogen and Foliar Application of Nano Zinc on Physico-chemical Properties of Soil in Wheat (Triticum aestivum. L) Var. PWB-373
Authors: Sah Shashi Kumar , David Arun Alfred , Swaroop Narendra , Thomas Tarence , Toppo Neha , Yadav Dinesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the of 2023-24 at the Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, to investigate the Response of different levels of Nitrogen and Foliar application of nano zinc on Soil Health and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). We designed the experiment using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatments and three replications. Results indicated that the application of nano fertilizers significantly influenced various soil physico chemical properties. Bulk density was 1.27Mg m⁻³ to 1.31 Mg m⁻³ at 0-15 cm soil depth, and 1.29 to 1.32 Mg m⁻³ at 0-15 and 15-30 cm soil depth. Particle density was 2.65 to 2.67 Mg m⁻³ at 0-15 cm depth, and from 2.60 to 2.62 Mg m⁻³ at 15-30 cm depth. Pore space was 47.09% to 48.99% at 0-15 cm depth and 47.09% and 48.84% at 0-15 and 15-30 cm depth. Water holding capacity varied between 45.22% and 46.64% at 0-15 cm depth, and 45.14% and 46.89% at 15-30 cm depth. Soil pH was 6.98 to 7.04 at 0-15 cm depth and from 7.00 to 7.05 at 15-30 cm depth. Electrical conductivity (EC) was 0.13 dS m⁻¹ to 0.19 dS m⁻¹ at 0-15 cm depth, and from 0.13 dS m⁻¹ to 0.19 dS m⁻¹ at 15-30 cm depth. Organic carbon content was 0.423%-0.493% at 0-15 cm depth and 0.261% to 0.334% at 15-30 cm depth. The use of NPK and nano zinc also significantly influenced the availability of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc. These findings suggest that nano fertilizers can effectively enhance soil health and wheat productivity.
Evaluation of the Constraints Perceived by Farmers in Production and Marketing of Betel Vines in Bankura District of West Bengal, India
Authors: Mukherjee Sambuddha , Kumar Sanjay
Published: July 2024

Agriculture is the skeleton of Indian Economy and the stabilising point of social structure and economical skeleton of the country. Apart from providing National Income, ensuring food security or generating employment, Agriculture is the main stay behind the cultural commonality and the economic homogeneity of the society. The present study on betel vines was executed in Taldangra Block of Bankura district, West Bengal. The study area was chosen through purposive sampling due to dominance of commercial betel vines. Sampling was also done following the principle of convenient sampling as the study area is earlierly known to the researchers. To minimise the recall biases a personal rapport was established with the farmers before surveying & data collection. Study was conducted in Agricultural year 2023-24 by Primary data collection from 120 farmers of seven randomly selected villages. The study assessed the constraints faced by the farmers in the production and marketing of betel leaves growing and how much they have been affected by these problems. Primary data were individually taken to assess the intensity of problems at individual level, through a semi-structured and pretested schedule, employing Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) as per requirement. The result indicated that four major production constraints are unavailability of timely credit, yield loss due to climatic variability, high fixed Cost (mainly for establishment of orchard), lack of proper training and extension activities and major marketing constraints are higher degree of price fluctuation, middlemen involvement, lack of export services, lack of definite price policy. Other associated constraints are labour unavailability during harvest, unavailability of good planting materials, storage unavailability, leaves damage during transportation, lack of market information. Major suggestions received from the farmers regarding alleviation of these constraints are arrangement for govt. subsidy and proper training and extension programmes, direct connection with buyers for lowering middlemen frequency and interference which unnecessarily increases the price, construction of storage house for storing betel leaves to reduce post-harvest loss.
MOVIMENTOS DA LINGUÍSTICA PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE SABERES:
Authors: Almeida A. Ariadne Domingues , Santana Neila , Matias Richard Brunel
Published: July 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê "Linguagem e Pandemia"