bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Ramah Anak Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Muhamad Soleh
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data yang tepat, benar, valid serta dapat dipercaya dan diandalkan tentang Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Ramah Anak Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa DI SMAN 107 Jakarta Timur. Seberapa besar pengaruh diantara keduanya terbilang cukup atau sedang serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode “deskriptif analitik korealsional” adapun objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1, X IPA 2 dan X IPS 2, X IPS 3 SMAN 107 Jakarta Timur, yang berjumlah 590 siswa. teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes  sebanyak 118 responden. Dilengkapi juga teknik obeservasi, dan wawancara.  Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan Product Moment dari Karl Pearson.

Hasil penelitian yaitu jika dilihat dari segi uji koefisien product moment menghasilkan rxy atau ro sebesar 0,511 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ro lebih besar dari pada rt pada taraf signifikan 5% = 0,174 dan lebih kecil dari pada rt pada taraf signifikan 1% = 0,228. Membandingkan besarnya “rxy” dengan “rt” seperti yang diketahui rxy yang peneliti peroleh adalah 0,511 sedangkan rt masing-masing 0,174 dan 0,228. Dengan demikian ternyata bahwa rxy ≥ rt pada taraf signifikan 5% dan rxy ≤ rt pada taraf signifikan 1%. Dalam hal ini berarti terdapat Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Ramah Anak Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa pengaruhnya cukup. Korelasi tersebut adalah kedisiplinan  sangat diperlukan dalam Lingkungan Sekolah Ramah Anak .

Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Sekolah Ramah Anak, Kedisiplinan Siswa

 

This study aims to obtain precise, correct, valid and reliable and reliable data about the Influence of a Child-Friendly School Environment on Student Discipline at SMAN 107 East Jakarta. How much influence between the two is sufficient or moderate and the factors that influence it.

This study used the "descriptive analytic koreanal" method while the objects of research were students of class X IPA 1, X IPA 2 and X IPS 2, X IPS 3 at SMAN 107 East Jakarta, totaling 590 students. data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests of 118 respondents. Also equipped with observation techniques, and interviews. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data using Product Moment from Karl Pearson.

The results of the study are that when viewed in terms of the product moment coefficient test it produces rxy or ro of 0.511. This shows that ro is greater than rt at a significant level of 5% = 0.174 and smaller than rt at a significant level of 1% = 0.228. Comparing the magnitude of "rxy" with "rt", as is known, the rxy that the researchers obtained was 0.511 while the rt was 0.174 and 0.228, respectively. Thus it turns out that rxy ≥ rt at a significant level of 5% and rxy ≤ rt at a significant level of 1%. In this case, it means that there is an Influence of the Child-Friendly School Environment on Student Discipline, the effect is sufficient. This correlation is that discipline is very much needed in a Child Friendly School Environment.

Keywords: Child Friendly School Environment, Student Discipline
Efisiensi Pembelajaran Kelas Model Daring
Authors: Agus riyanto  , Supiharti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to describe the effectiveness of online learning. Qualitative research is research that is detailed, in-depth, descriptive and produces data from interviews with people observed. These qualitative research methods, such as in-depth interviews, are used to understand the behavior of subjects or subjects. Due to the online nature of this research, interviews were conducted in the form of online interviews using the WhatsApp application. The primary data source is grade VI B students of SDN 1 Lemahtamba, Panguragan, Cirebon Regency totaling 31 people, while the secondary data source is library materials, books, and journals related to this study. The results of a survey of a large number of students showed that as many as 21 students thought they supported online learning. The rest are not supportive because their home environment is not yet supportive. From the discussion above, it can be said that online Indonesian learning is very effective. This can be seen from the achievement of the goal of language learning, namely improving Indonesian language skills.
Unveiling the Perils – Addressing Clientelism and Corruption in Post-Communist Albania through Enlightened Civic Engagement and Electoral Accountability
Authors: DANAJ Adela , ILJAZAJ Ervis
Published: September 2023

This paper provides an overview of the challenges and dynamics surrounding the democratic transition and corruption in Albania over the past 30 years. It highlights the persistent issues of corruption, clientelism, and state capture within the country’s political landscape. Despite continuous reports from international entities and a growing concern regarding democratic developments, the road to European membership remains arduous. The influence of the same political elite and the re-election of corrupt leaders have contributed to the perpetuation of these issues. The prevalence of clientelism during electoral seasons has further complicated matters, with voters often prioritizing personal benefits over national-interest projects. Clientelism and clientelistic relationships put democratic instruments in jeopardy. In post-communist states, political science has had mixed success in discovering strategies to combat clientelism and ensure free and fair elections. In a post-communist society, the relationship between corruption and electoral responsibility is yet unknown. As a result, corrupt politicians continue to get elected over time. This theoretical paper presents a new technique for boosting citizen awareness about the existing situation of corruption and punishing corrupt politicians through voting. The breakdown of clientelistic links based on distributive advantages from rival political parties to citizens is at the heart of this strategy, as is developing a sense of belonging to a political grouping based on shared values and aims.
National Identity of Kosovo
Authors: IBRAHIMI Naime
Published: September 2023

The aim of paper is to explore the identity formation process of Kosovo and Albania. Kosovo and Albania have a long-shared national identity because of a common ethnicity and history. The independence of Kosovo in 2008 has generated a debate about whether there is a new-born national identity of Kosovo — Kosovar. This thesis explores the implications that the process of state-building in Kosovo has on the Albanian identity of its population. In order to do so, the paper takes into analysis the impact that the invasions, international mechanisms, and independence had on the national identity. The analysis is done from the constructivist perspective. The methodology is qualitative and uses in-depth interviews with experts and discourse analysis. The thesis of this dissertation is that if the state of Kosovo becomes a successful state, this can further strengthen the state identity. This empowered identity can later bring new layers to the existing Albanian identity.
The role of political parties in the constitutional order in Albania
Authors: LASKA Vasilika
Published: September 2023

One of the main problems of Albania since the overthrow of the communist dictatorship and the beginning of the transition in 1991 has been the consolidation of a functional constitutional democracy. Having a functional and applicable constitutional order by all institutions and mechanisms has been a significant challenge for Albania. Political parties are one of these mechanisms or vital elements in maintaining and improving the constitutional order in Albania. In democratic regimes, political parties continue to be the most important bridge between the state and the mass of society. Political parties are the institutions that hold the position of a political leader in society, and democratic states cannot survive if they do not have political parties that fulfill their functions in consolidating, preserving, and improving democracy. The object of this study will be political parties in Albania and their role in the consolidation or not of the constitutional order during the period of democratic transition. In this study, the three main parties in Albania are taken as case studies, namely the Socialist Party of Albania, the Democratic Party of Albania, and the Socialist Movement for Integration.
The Importance of EU Integration for Albania
Authors: REÇI Erjona
Published: September 2023

Throughout its history, Albania, has felt, both in terms of geographical position and culture, being part of the Europe. Under the slogan “ We want Albania to be like the rest of Europe “, popular protests in the early 90’s revealed the century’s-old dream. The first step taken by the country in the early 90s was the establishment of diplomatic relations with the European Union, and the two parties signed in 1992 a number of agreements that included the areas of Trade and Cooperation Development. By signing them, Albania was given the opportunity to benefit from the programs that the European Union offered to third countries. After these steps, came the expansion of these relations in other areas of special interest for Albania. Albania’s main achievement was the signing of the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU, which includes the establishment of a legal framework for cooperation and the gradual adoption of European standards. The signing of the SAA in 2006, the liberalization of visas in 2010 and the membership in NATO in 2009, constitute some of the most important milestones in the context of the Albania’s integration into the European Union. The signing of the SAA marked Albania’s arrival at a closer station to the European Union, as well as the successful crowning of a multi-year effort in this direction. The NATO Summit of April 2009 officially confirmed a dream of Albanians, by granting it the NATO membership. The image of the European Union for Albania is multifaceted. It is conditioned by bilateral relations and bilateral geostrategic interests, the historical legacy and the perception that the “receptors” of the EU or the representatives of its institutions in Albania or for Albania have for the country.
Implementasi Sekolah Ramah Anak melalui Pengembangan Budaya Religius di SMAN 3 Kediri
Authors: Dewi Fitria Arifa
Published: September 2023

This research aims to examine the implementation of the Child-Friendly School (CFS) concept at SMAN 3 Kediri, constructed through a religious-cultural framework, to establish a safe and comfortable environment for students. A qualitative methodology was employed, with data collected through observations, documentation, and interviews involving both Islamic Studies teachers and students from various classes at SMAN 3 Kediri. The research findings reveal that SMAN 3 Kediri has integrated the principles of the CFS into the school’s culture, enriched by religious values. Implementation of the CFS concept at SMAN 3 Kediri, influenced by the religious-cultural approach, is manifested through a non-violent education approach, the elimination of discrimination, and an emphasis on enhancing children’s participation. The process of instilling a religious-cultural ethos within the educational context encompasses various methods, including role modeling, the application of reward and punishment systems (targhib and tarhib), habitual practices, and the dissemination of advice (mau’idzah).
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi konsep Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA) di SMAN 3 Kediri, yang dibangun melalui budaya religius, dengan fokus pada pembentukan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman bagi siswa. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara yang melibatkan guru PAI dan siswa dari berbagai kelas di SMAN 3 Kediri. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa SMAN 3 Kediri mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip SRA ke dalam budaya sekolah, yang diperkaya oleh nilai-nilai religius. Implementasi konsep SRA di SMAN 3 Kediri yang diperkaya oleh budaya religius diwujudkan melalui pendekatan pendidikan tanpa kekerasan, penghapusan diskriminasi, dan pemberian perhatian pada peningkatan partisipasi anak. Proses pembentukan budaya religius dalam konteks pendidikan melibatkan berbagai metode, termasuk keteladanan, penerapan sistem reward dan punishment (targhib dan tarhib), pembiasaan, serta penyampaian nasehat (mau’idzah)
Islam di Pesisir Utara Jawa dalam Simbol Sufistik Naskah Sejatiné Manusa
Authors: Purnomo Bagus
Published: September 2023

This paper will describe the identity of Islam in the northern coast of Java (the coast) from a socio-intellectual historical standpoint by reading the existence of sufistic symbols on the coast and by conducting a semiotic analysis of sufistic symbols in the Sejatiné Manusa (SM) manuscript. The single manuscript found on the coast; precisely at Drajat, Lamongan, East Java. The findings of this study essentially confirm previous findings that Islam in Java is not a syncretic Islam, blending among teaching of Islam, Hinduism-Buddism, and local religion, as Geertz et al. claimed, but a distinct Islam that incorporates local elements that do not contradict with Islam and strengthen the teaching of Islam trhough a dynamic process of continuous transformation. The confirmation of Islam on the coast based on manuscripts has become valuable information in the academic world, because the script has high objectivity and authenticity in recording the dynamics of events in the past.

Tulisan ini akan memaparkan identititas Islam di pesisir utara pulau Jawa (selanjutnya: pesisir) perspektif sejarah sosial-intelektual melalui pembacaan terhadap keberadaan simbol-simbol sufistik di pesisir dan analisis semiotik simbol-simbol sufistik dalam naskah Sejatiné Manusa (SM). Naskah tunggal yang ditemukan di pesisir; tepatnya di desa Drajat, Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Temuan dalam studi ini memperkuat kesimpulan studi-studi sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa Islam di pesisir (dan Jawa pada umumnya) bukanlah Islam singkretik yang bercampur dengan ajaran Hindu-Budha dan agama lokal, seperti konsepsi Geertz dkk, tetapi Islam yang bercorak khas; yang mengadopsi unsur-unsur lokal yang tidak bertentangan dengan Islam dan menguatkan ajarannya melalui proses transformasi dinamis secar terus-menerus. Peneguhan identitas Islam di pesisir berbasis naskah menjadi tambahan informasi berharga dalan dunia akademik, karena naskah memiliki objektifitas dan otentisitas kesejarahan yang tinggi dalam merekam dinamika yang terjadi di masa lampau.
The Influence of Competence and Work Discipline on the Performance of Government Employees
Authors: Malik Sahruddin , Luthfi Mochtar , Malik Muh. Tahir , Amelia
Published: September 2023

This study examines the effect of competence and work discipline on employee performance at the Inspectorate Office of Maros Regency. The sample for this research was 80 employees who were randomly selected using a random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The study results a show that competence and work discipline positively and significantly impact employee performance. This shows that increasing competence and work discipline can improve employee performance. In addition, further research can be carried out using a larger sample and examining other factors that can affect employee performance. This research implies that the management must pay more attention to competency development and improving employee work discipline. The recommendation from this research is that the administration must provide training, education, and skill development to employees to improve competence, as well as provide appropriate supervision, sanctions, and rewards for employees who are not/disciplined.
JUSTIÇA E CULTURA DE PAZ
Authors: Da Silva Lima Ribeiro Valéria
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo propõe reflexões acerca da Justiça à luz das lições de Paul Ricouer. Para isso, examina a cultura da litigiosidade no Brasil em contraposição à proposta de Cultura de Paz, implementada pelas Nações Unidas e acolhida pelo Judiciário Nacional, por intermédio da Resolução nº 125/2010 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça – CNJ e, ao final, analisa a relação entre justiça e paz.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ATO DE JULGAR EM PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Barcellos Raphael
Published: September 2023

A decisão de um processo é o ato mais aguardado pelas partes e que, em regra, coloca fim à demanda jurídica. O presente estudo tem como escopo apresentar uma breve reflexão sobre o artigo de Paul Ricoeur acerca do ato de julgar, e como outros autores, tanto juristas como filósofos, também se debruçam sobre o que se poderia ter como um modelo ideal para uma decisão justa. Ao abordar as questões jurídicas, o julgamento – tido aqui como o provimento final – é o que se espera do sistema jurídico, mas, também, ao serem extraídas questões filosóficas do julgar, o seu desdobramento é importante para se analisar a pacificação, ou não, do conflito social e se, naquele caso em que se fez necessária a intervenção do Estado-Juiz, houve a verdadeira efetivação correta da verdade aplicável.
MINDFUL SELF-CARE DEVELOPMENT AND PRACTICE
Authors: Lito D. Mallillin Leovigildo
Published: September 2023

The study is focused on mindful self-care development and practice as a guide to healthy lifestyle where it examines self-care and mindful development and practice among health care professionals. It also examines the challenges on mindful self-care development and practice among the respondents, and addresses self-care and mindful development and practice as guide to a healthy lifestyle. The research design employs the qualitative descriptive approach which deals with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The participants of the study are the various health care professionals, and clinical psychologists from the various professional allies where it comprised ninety (90) respondents only. Results show that the study creates relaxation through their own hobbies, show to practice exercising their body and mind, show to acknowledge difficulties and challenges with passion and faith that they can surpass such situation, show that people are confident in expressing their thoughts and feelings, honestly of saying yes or no depends on the situation where they believe that in expressing their feelings would free them from any stress, show that most of them need a manageable time frame and maintenance for the support and structure, and show that they need to exercise thought of being calm because it is needed to maintain self-care development and support.
The Influence of Brand Awareness, Perceived Quality, Brand Association, Brand Loyalty and Price on Daihatsu Car Buying Decisions (Case Study at Daihatsu Pemalang Car Dealership)
Authors: Solikhah Mar’atus , Amelia Amelia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study to find and obtain empirical evidence of the influence of brand awareness, perceived quality, brand association, brand loyalty, and price on buying decisions both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a sample of 70 respondents, namely some of consumers who buy Daihatsu cars at Pemalang Daihatsu Dealers. The sample used was using purposive sampling technique. The testing in this study was carried out using instrument test analysis methods such as validity, reliability, classic assumption tests such as normality tests, linearity tests, and heterogedity tests, and on statistical tests such as path analysis, multiple linear regression, t-test, F test. The results of this study were obtained 1) there is a significant influence between brand awareness variables (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y); 2) there is a significant influence between the perceived quality variable (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y); 3) there is a significant influence between brand association variables (X3) on purchasing decisions (Y); 4) there is a significant influence between brand loyalty variables (X4) on purchasing decisions (Y); 5) there is a significant influence between the price variable (price) (X5) on the purchase decision (Y); 6) brand awareness variables (X1), perceived quality (X2), brand associations (X3), brand loyalty (X4), and price (X5) partially influence purchasing decisions (Y); 7) variable brand awareness (X1), perceived quality (X2), brand association (X3), brand loyalty (X4), and price (X5) simultaneously influence purchasing decisions (Y);
Efectos de diferentes ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos en el proceso de germinación de la morera (Morus alba) en etapa de vivero. Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Aguavil Jaramillo Fernando Luis , Freire Guillen Ángel Ramiro , González Buitrón Karina Tatiana
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de tres dosis de ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos en el proceso de germinación de morera (Morus alba.) como alternativa alimenticia para producción pecuaria, el trabajo se desarrolló en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas donde se valoraron 3 tratamientos; (T1: 2cc/1L de agua, T2: 2,5cc/1L de agua, T3: 3cc/1L de agua) más un tratamiento en el cual solo se usó agua como testigo (T4). Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar (DCA), con cuatro tratamientos y cinco repeticiones con un total de veinte unidades experimentales, cada unidad experimental estuvo compuesta por 25 plantas con una duración de 60 días y una evaluación cada 15 días. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: variable número de brotes el mejor resultado fue T1 con la dosis baja 4,6. Para la altura diferencial la mejor dosis fue T3 con 55. En el porcentaje de prendimiento T1 con 100% dosis baja y T3 con 100% dosis alta en ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos. Número de ramas T1 con dosis baja 2,8. Longitud de rama T1 con dosis baja 3. Diámetro de rama la mejor respuesta a esta variable fue T3 con 29,2. Número de hojas por rama fue T0 con 6,8. Número de raíces adventicias con dosis alta T3 con 12,8. Longitud de raíz T3 con 20,6 Para la variable de proteína el resultado de los análisis obtenidos fue con dosis baja fue T1 con 46,25.
Estudio para implementación de un laboratorio virtual para potenciar la enseñanza en la carrera de mecánica automotriz
Authors: Guamán Chávez Ramiro Enrique
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación se centra en un estudio para la implementación de un Laboratorio Virtual (LV) para la carrera mecánica automotriz en las instituciones de educación superior. El objetivo principal es mejorar el aprendizaje y la enseñanza de los estudiantes de manera autónoma y cooperativa a través de la introducción de prácticas de laboratorio en un ambiente virtual. El proceso de investigación comienza con la revisión bibliográfica, donde se abordan temas como Educación Virtual, Metodologías de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje, Ventajas y Desventajas de las TICs, Laboratorios Virtuales, Softwares y Plataformas para la creación del LV. Esta investigación se utiliza para determinar la plataforma más adecuada para desarrollar el ambiente virtual. Luego, se establece el Marco Metodológico, que se basa en la opinión de los propios estudiantes de la carrera de mecánica automotriz mediante una encuesta. Se seleccionan realizan prácticas más relevantes para ser incluidas en el Laboratorio Virtual, tales como Mantenimiento correctivo del embrague. Desarmado técnico de cajas de cambios manuales, entre otras. El desarrollo del Laboratorio Virtual se llevó a cabo utilizando la plataforma Moodle 3.0, y se describen los pasos para crear el ambiente virtual, incluyendo ajustes iniciales, creación de cursos, integración de software externo como MATLAB 2019, calificación de actividades, y la aprobación y finalización del curso. Al final de este proceso, se presentan las conclusiones obtenidas después del desarrollo del proyecto técnico. Finalmente, se elabora una guía de usuario para docentes y estudiantes, que proporciona los pasos necesarios para utilizar el Laboratorio Virtual de manera efectiva
When DOIs collide and then disappear: when is a unique, resolvable identifier a bad idea?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

As much as I like the idea of a globally unique, resolvable identifier, my recent experience with JSTOR is making me wonder.JSTOR has three identifiers for articles it archives, DOIs, SICIs, and stable URLs (the later being introduced with the new platform released April 4, 2008). Previously JSTOR would publish DOIs for many of its articles.
Freebase Parallax
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Freebase Parallax is a very cool interface to Freebase. Freebase Parallax: A new way to browse and explore data from David Huynh on Vimeo.
Weekly sampler 13
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

First, answers to the quiz in last week's sampler.
Weekly sampler 15
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Last quiz on genome size, with animals chosen at random. The first quiz post explains what this is all about, the second one has additional commentary, and the answers to both previous quizzes are in previous Weekly samplers.Which organism has the larger genome? This one? Or this one? 1 234Here's some help for you.
Paper published
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Bit of a rarity these days.
Open4DE: Stand und Perspektiven von Open Access in Deutschland
Authors: Neufend Maike
Published: September 2023

Anmeldung zum Online Workshop Wann: Donnerstag, 8. Dezember 2022, 9h30 – 12h30 Im Projekt Open4DE haben wir in Workshops, Interviews und Policy-Analysen den Stand von Open Access in Deutschland ermittelt und Vorschläge für den Weg zu einem bundesweiten Open-Access-Strategieprozess erarbeitet.
dechronization
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Rich Glor brought dechronization to my attention. This is a very active blog "by junior academic scientists whose research focuses on evolution, reconstruction of phylogenetic trees, and comparative methods." There's some nice stuff there, including software reviews, paper appraisals, conference reports, and *cough* porn.
How to succeed in evolutionary biology, without really trying
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Lab Times has an interesting article by Ralf Neumann that analyses Europe's publications in evolutionary biology for the period 1996-2006. On page 36 there is a table of the 30 most cited authors in Europe, and the top five most cited papers.
ZooKeys, DOIs, Open Access, and RSS, but why?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

 ZooKeys  (ISSN 1313-2970) is a new journal for the rapid publication of taxonomic names, rather like  Zootaxa  . On first glance it has some nice features, such as being Open Access (using the Creative Commons Attribution license), DOIs, and RSS feeds -- although these don't validate, partly due to an error at the bottom of the feeds:  Warning  : Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at
NCBI visualisations I - Genbank Timemap
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Time for some fun. In between some tedious text mining I've been meaning to explore some visualisations of NCBI. Here's the first, inspired by Jörn Clausen's wonderful Live Earthquake Mashup (thanks to Donat Agosti for telling me about this). What I've done is take all the frog sequences in Genbank that are georeferenced, add the date those Genbank records were created, generate a KML file, and use Nick Rabinowitz's timemap to plot the KML.
Charting taxonomic knowledge
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Nice paper by Robert Huber and Jens Klump has appeared in  Computers & Geosciences  entitled "Charting taxonomic knowledge through ontologies and ranking algorithms" (doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2008.02.016). The paper is not open access, but you can get some background from the post How TaxonRank works. Here's the abstract.
Veranstaltungshinweise Juli 2023
Authors: Kindling Maxi
Published: September 2023

(weiter zu August 2023) Anmerkung zu dieser Rubrik: Das OABB erstellt seit Mai 2023 monatlich eine Übersicht über Termine und Veranstaltungen zu Open Access und Open Research in Berlin bzw. an Berliner Einrichtungen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf unseren Partnereinrichtungen und auf Veranstaltungen, die sich an die Öffentlichkeit richten bzw. die offen sind für Angehörige der Wissenschafts- und Kulturerbeeinrichtungen in Berlin.
Survivor:UD -- when will they vote Matheson off?
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Okay, that'll probably be the last UD moderation joke, because my irresistible charm has had its predictable (non-random) effect. I have a nice discussion going with two regulars at Uncommon Descent, StephenB and the original poster, Thomas Cudworth.
Nur ein Forschungsthema? Open Access in der Buch-, Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
Authors: Martin Linda
Published: September 2023

Bericht zum Online-Workshop am 11. Oktober 2022 Von Anna Lingnau und Linda Martin Für die Studiengänge der Buch-, Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften ist das Thema Open Access keine Unbekannte. Innerhalb der Curricula finden sich Inhalte, die Open Science und das Forschungsdatenmanagement vermitteln möchten. Doch wie steht es um das Thema Openness innerhalb der Disziplinen?
Open-Access-Transformation zwischen „Durchbruch“ und „moving target“
Authors: Neufend Maike
Published: September 2023

Bericht vom Open4DE-Stakeholder-Workshop mit den Wissenschaftsorganisationen Das Projekt Open4DE: Stand und Perspektiven einer Open-Access-Strategie für Deutschland erhebt auf der Grundlage einer qualitativen Auswertung von Policy-Dokumenten den Umsetzungsstand von Open Access in Deutschland.
LSID Tester, a tool for testing Life Science Identifier resolution services
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

My short note on the LSID Tester tool has been published in the Open Access journal Source Code for Biology and Medicine. The article has just come out so the DOI (doi:10.1186/1751-0473-3-2) isn't live yet, the direct link is http://www.scfbm.org/content/3/1/2/. Source code for the tester is available from Google Code.
Why I'm not a Behe fan, Part I
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Michael Behe's name has come up around here a lot lately. During the lovefest over on Uncommon Descent, they mentioned him both as a scientist and as a Martyr, and here on QoD, a regular commenter named Bilbo has mentioned Behe a few times, noting that he finds Behe's argument in The Edge of Evolution compelling.
Open Access and share your knowledge! Publishing in African Studies
Authors: Martin Linda
Published: September 2023

Report on the online workshop on 2nd November 2022 By Anne Schumann Douosson and Linda Martin African Studies covers various disciplines, each of which has its own publishing culture. Academics are united by the regional frame of their research, which is geared towards researchcollaboration across continental borders.
tvwidget released
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I've put the first version of "tvwidget" into Google Code. This is a HTML-only widget to display large evolutionary trees (you can see how my thoughts on how to do this unfolded by following my earlier posts starting with Visualising very big trees, Part V). tvwidget itself is a C++ program that takes a tree and generates the image tiles and Javascript for the viewer.
Uso de plantas medicinales en comunidades indígenas asentadas en un bosque siempreverde piemontano del cantón Santa Clara, Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Andrade Yucailla Sandra Estefanía , Vargas Burgos Julio Cesar , González Rivera Víctor Hugo , Romero Herrera Manuel Enrique , Andrade Yucailla Verónica Cristina
Published: September 2023

Los pueblos indígenas poseen un papel fundamental en conocimiento y conservación de la biodiversidad de plantas medicinales, el objetivo del trabajo fue identificar el uso de las plantas medicinales dado que la etnobotánica es una herramienta que permite diagnosticar su aplicación en la fitoterapia tradicional en Santa Clara, además por su ubicación céntrica en la amazonia pertenece al bosque siempreverde piemontano. La información del estudio se partió de una encuesta que se aplicó a 30 familias de las comunidades Rey de Oriente y San Juan de Piatua que practican fitoterapia; entre las interrogantes del uso de plantas medicinales fueron (nombre, modo de preparación, parte utilizada y dosificación) se agrupó las plantas según el uso a las enfermedades y se definió las especies más importantes; las 10 plantas más frecuentes son Uncaria tomentosa (uña de gato), Ocimum campechianum (albahaca), Bryophyllum pinnatum (hoja del aire), Scoparia dulcis (tiatina), Justicia pectoralis (tilo), Plantago major (llantén), Ilex guayusa (guayusa), Urera laciniata (napi nara), Aerva sanguinolenta (escancel), Chenopodium ambrosioides (paico), para diferentes enfermedades, se identificó 25 especies de plantas medicinales, de las cuales las hojas son la parte más utilizada de la planta con el 70 % y el modo de preparación es por infusión (64 %), el 80 % de los encuestados fueron hombres mismos que dominan la práctica ancestral y poseen edades entre 18 - 70 años y el 50 % son analfabetos, se logró registrar el conocimiento ancestral de plantas medicinales en función salud–enfermedad que aquejan las poblaciones rurales amazónicas.
The role of needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Yamada Masanori , Hara Kazuo , Mizuno Nobumasa , Haba Shin , Kuwahara Takamichi , Okuno Nozomi , Kuraishi Yasuhiro , Yanaidani Takafumi , Ishikawa Sho , Yasuda Tsukasa , Fukui Toshitaka
Published: September 2023

Background/Aims: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is a highly accurate method for diagnosing pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs); however, some PNETs are difficult to diagnose. Recently, the efficacy of needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) in diagnosing solid pancreatic masses has been reported. However, the efficacy of nCLE in the diagnosis of PNETs remains unknown and only a small number of cases have been reported. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of nCLE in the diagnosis of PNETs.Methods: This single-center retrospective study evaluated 30 consecutive patients with suspected PNETs on contrast-enhanced computed tomography, who consented to nCLE combined with EUS-FNA and were diagnosed using EUS-FNA or surgical resection. The diagnostic criteria for PNETs using nCLE were based on the nesting and trabecular and glandular arrangement of tumor cell clusters surrounded by capillary vessels and fibrosis, as reported in previous studies.Results: The diagnosis using nCLE was classified into three categories: misdiagnosis in three cases (10%), non-diagnostic in six cases (20%), and diagnostic in 21 cases (70%). nCLE was able to diagnose PNET in one of the two cases with inconclusive EUS-FNA.Conclusions: Although further development of the resolution and optimization of the diagnostic criteria are required, nCLE may constitute a useful diagnostic option in cases of inconclusive EUS-FNA for PNETs.
The Quality of Life (QOL) after Total Knee Arthroplasties among Saudi Arabians: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Dammam, King Fahd Hospital of the University, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia, Al-Omran Abdallah S.
Published: September 2023

Background and Objective: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is commonly performed in Saudi Arabia but there is very limited published data on outcome and quality of life (QOL) post Knee arthroplasty. To assess the QOL post TKA we performed this retrospective study. Methods: Total Knee arthroplasty was started in mid- 2000's at the university hospital. Fifty–two patients of TKA who came for follow up during the study period were asked to fill a pre-determined questionnaire and clinical examination, were included in the study. Patients were assessed and at 2 parameters pre and postoperative time-points, for pain [1-9], walking [1-9] and asked whether they would recommend the procedure to their relatives and friends, and finally whether they were satisfied with the outcome. Results: We interviewed 52 patients (9 males and 43 females), mean age of 64.75 ± 7.90 years. Twenty (34.50%) had bilateral TKR, and the rest single sided. The preoperative night pain was 7.72 ± 2.03 compared to postoperative 1.92 ± 1.41 (P<0.001 (5.80 and < 6.47) and pain at walking was 8.39 ± 0.77 versus 2.39 ± 2.05 (P<0.001(5.40 and < 6.55). The overall satisfaction 93% (8.37 ± 1.32) and QOL as assessed preoperatively was 3.60 ± 2.15 and postoperatively was 8.41 ± 1.27 (P<0.001 (4.81and 4.13). Fifty-one (98.07%) patients indicated that they will recommend the procedure to others. Conclusions: The overall satisfaction and improvement of QOL in male patients was 93.77% and female patients 92.77% and all patients indicated that they will recommend others to undergo the similar procedure to improve their QOL.
Blacks’ Nationalism and the Quest for Self-Dignity in The New Tribe by Buchi Emecheta, Fragments by Ayi Kwei Armah and Linden Hills by Gloria Naylor
Authors: TINE Pierre Malick
Published: September 2023

This article attempts to evaluate Black Nationalism expounded by Buchi Emecheta, Ayi Kwei Armah and Gloria Naylor, and the various strategies employed by both male and female writers to achieve the creation of a black nation. It establishes a new form of literature on issues relating to anti-colonial nationalism while justifying the perceptions of intellectuals who set out the important challenge of addressing black’s moral decay through the deconstruction of their identity and self-dignity. It also assesses the issue of the moral decadence of Africans and Afro-Americans to highlight its foundations in the novels. However, this article argues that the struggle can only succeed if blacks take the initiative to explore specific strategies that are culturally and socially consistent with their moral values. To examine the issues in the three novels, this study draws on anti-colonialist and Afro-centrist theories that advocate blacks’ total liberation and empowerment. Ultimately, this paper argues that nationalism can be frustrating when rejected, but also vulnerable due to the strong influences exerted by the dominant power structure. As the authors of the three books suggest, recognition of black identity, equity and empowerment is an effective method of ensuring self-dignity, and social stability for a successful pan-African nation.
Tourists Trust in Return Visits to Ubud Tourism Destinations
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Ratna , Sri Anak Agung Putri
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a weakening of tourism activities around the world. Bali, which is bustling with tourists, becomes quiet. Many tourist attractions were closed because of the virus outbreak and there were travel warnings in several countries around the world. This prolonged pandemic for about 2 years has certainly caused boredom for people to be able to travel again. The reopening of several tourist attractions has created a separate stimulus for tourists who want to take a vacation to enjoy the beauty of the island of Bali. Ubud tourist destinations are starting to have visitors, especially domestic and local tourists. Just to enjoy the panorama of Ubud, culinary and also stay at accommodation in Ubud. The purpose of this study was to determine the trust of tourists to return to Ubud tourist destinations. This study uses quantitative analysis with descriptive statistical methods. The number of samples used was 100 people, namely local and domestic tourists visiting Ubud. Samples were taken by accidental sampling. The results of the study show that most tourists perceive that the risks that arise in Ubud tourist destinations do not reduce their intention to visit again in the new normal era, and the higher level of tourist trust in a tourist destination, the higher the desire of tourists to visit Ubud tourist destinations.
Development of a Health Information System for Primary Care Dental Practice
Authors: Jayathissa Prabath , Hewapathirana Roshan
Published: September 2023

The health information systems (HIS) have become increasingly important in dental practice as they offer benefits such as improved quality of care, increased efficiency, and reduced medical errors. The development of an HIS for primary care dental practice involves several steps, including requirements gathering, system design, implementation, and testing. Dental professionals and staff members must be consulted to identify their needs and preferences for HIS implementation. The system must be designed to be user-friendly and intuitive to ensure ease of use and efficiency. Successful implementation requires the proper consideration of data privacy and security measures. This literature review highlights the benefits of HIS in dental practice and provides real references to studies that have investigated the effectiveness of HIS implementation. The development of an HIS for primary care dental practice can improve patient care and outcomes and enhance the overall efficiency of dental practices.
HL7/FHIR Adaptability in Primary Care Dental Practices in Developing Countries
Authors: Jayathissa Prabath , Hewapathirana Roshan
Published: September 2023

Limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and limited technical expertise often hinder healthcare delivery in developing countries. Implementing electronic health records (EHRs) and health information exchange (HIE) has the potential to improve healthcare delivery in these settings. The Health Level Seven International (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard has gained popularity to facilitate interoperability between different EHR systems. This paper reviews the adaptability of HL7/FHIR in developing countries, focusing on the challenges and opportunities for implementation. A systematic literature review was conducted, which identified 15 studies that evaluated the use of FHIR in developing countries. The studies identified several challenges to implementing FHIR, including limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and limited technical expertise. However, the studies also identified several opportunities for the implementation of FHIR, including the potential to improve healthcare delivery, reduce costs, and improve data quality. The paper suggests potential solutions to address these challenges and promote the adoption of FHIR in developing countries, including capacity building and knowledge transfer, the use of open-source software, and stakeholder engagement.
Effects of Audit Committee Practices on Service Delivery in Water and Sewerage Companies in Kenya
Authors: Njoki Yvonne , Juma Richard , Njogu Grace
Published: September 2023

Prudent corporate governance requires an all-encompassing approach focused on democratic values, legitimate representation, and involvement while respecting and safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders. Corporate governance fosters successful organizations that impact society positively.  A central concept in corporate governance is the effective execution of the oversight role, majorly accomplished through independent audit committees. Inconsistent or ambiguous audit scope often results in disputed financial reporting and audit processes, with boardroom wrangles that sometimes spill over to the performance of official tasks and the provision of services. The research aimed to answer the question “Does the presence of independent audit committees influence the quality of services provided by water and sewerage companies in Kenya?” Using a descriptive research design and stratified sampling approaches, the study sampled respondents from among management, employees, and customers. The research found that board diversity had a statistically positive effect on the quality of services, and audit committees held the management and staff accountable in their respective functional areas. The study concludes that audit committees should be sufficiently diversified for impartiality in exercising oversight on the firm; and recommends that management should uphold the audit committee’s resolutions to guarantee efficient financial reporting practices.
Assessment of the Effects of Garlic-Citrus-Tumeric Shot on Bilirubin, Alkaline Phosphatase and Transaminases Levels
Authors: Airhomwanbor K.O. , Idehen C.I. , Omolumen L.E. , Akhere P.I. , Asibor E. , Animasaun O.P. , Iyevhobu K.O. , Omolumen B. , Omachonu P.U.
Published: September 2023

Medicinal plants are widely used in disease management all over the world. Plant-based traditional medicines are still of great importance to people living in developing countries and also serve as a source to discover new drugs for a variety of diseases affecting man. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of garlic-citrus-tumeric shot on bilirubin, ALP, ALT and AST of adult albino wistar rats. The animals were divided into two groups; the control group and the experimental animals. A total of five (5) adult wistar rats were used for the control group, while fifteen (15) adult wistar rats were used for the experimental studies. During the period of acclimatization, the rats were fed growers’ mash water provided ad libitum. At every stage of the weight determinations, the test groups (B, C and D) presented body weight reductions. Body weights were found to be significantly increased in the control and tests groups before and after acclimatization. However, variations in body reductions were observed between the control and test rats. Comparatively, these body weight variations were significant in group C (175.00±0.01 g) and D (171.67±24.83 g) after garlic-citrus-tumeric shot administration. The results showed that AST levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in rats (23.73±7.93 U/L) when compared with the control (33.60±6.23 U/L). Also, ALT levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in rats (19.67±7.58 U/L) when compared with the control (28.40±5.18 U/L). ALP levels were also lower (p<0.05) in rats (17.13±5.36 U/L) when compared with the control (24.80±4.15 U/L). Furthermore, TB levels were also significantly lower (p<0.05) in rats (0.38±0.14 mg/dl) when compared with the control (0.80±0.16 mg/dl). Also, CB levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in rats (0.21±0.11 mg/dl) when compared with the control (0.38±0.08 mg/dl). Garlic-citrus-tumeric shot inhibits elevations of biochemical markers of hepatic and renal functions. This suggests that combination of garlic-citrus-tumeric shot is not toxic to the liver. Conclusively, the increase in extract given to adult wister rat decreases the parameters of liver function test thereby increases liver normalcy or better the  performance state of the liver, hence, when the extract is taking in the right proportion increases the performance of the liver.
A Sociolinguistic Study of Shop Names in Limbe
Authors: Seraphine Nquikem
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the linguistic characteristics used in shop names in Limbe. It examines the structures of shop names and identifies the motivation for their choices by shop owners. It also examines the competence of shop owners in the languages used in shop names. This study makes use of two theories which are the structuration principles by Ben-Rafael (2009) and Reh’s (2004) taxonomy of multilingual information. The structuration principle is based on four principles of social action which are presentation of self, good reason, power relations and collective identity. These principles help businessmen to make a good language choice which promotes their businesses. Reh’s multilingual information is based on four multilingual arrangements which are duplicating, fragmentary, overlap and complementarity. This theory helps to analyse the language used on shop names and also the language situation in the community. A mixed method of research design is used in the study. Qualitative data is analysed thematically. The findings show that there is multilingualism in shop names in Limbe, and that shop owners make use of six speech forms. Moreover, shop owners are motivated by several reasons to choose certain languages on shop names.