bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estratégias de Ensinagem e Hibridismo – Análise, Desenvolvimento e Aplicação
Authors: Macedo Alcina Maria Barcellos de Melo e , Oliveira Ramony Maria da Silva Reis
Published: September 2024

Os períodos peri- e pós-pandemia de COVID-19 revelaram fragilidades do sistema educacional brasileiro destacando a necessidade de desenvolvimento de metodologias inovadoras para se adaptar ao “novo normal” e integrar a era digital às práticas escolares. Este trabalho teve por objetivo desenvolver estratégias de ensinagem hibridizadas para potencializar a aprendizagem de alunos do Ensino Médio Integrado. As principais técnicas e ferramentas de coleta e análise de dados utilizadas foram a Pesquisa Bibliográfica, a Entrevista Semiestruturada, as Análises Documental e de Conteúdo. O trabalho incluiu o levantamento teórico e a escolha das estratégias de ensinagem a serem hibridizadas, bem como a construção dos respectivos modelos de hibridização. O projeto piloto ocorreu em turma do Curso Técnico de Química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG). A escolha da turma foi baseada em critérios estabelecidos pelo professor aplicador que decidiu participar após reunião com a pesquisadora principal. O modelo de hibridização (Tempestade Cerebral) escolhido, adaptado e utilizado foi definido pelo professor aplicador a partir das necessidades docentes, das especificidades da turma e dos recursos didáticos disponíveis. A aplicação ocorreu sem percalços, sendo o direcionamento do professor decisivo para isto. A partir dos relatos obtidos na entrevista, evidencia-se a preponderância do papel do professor na compreensão das possibilidades que podem ser vislumbradas com a implementação de estratégias de ensinagem em uma metodologia híbrida. Destaca-se o comprometimento e a decisiva atuação do professor aplicador no sentido de motivar os alunos a participarem de forma ativa e corresponsável.  
 
Palavras-chave: Educação profissional. Metodologia de ensino. Aprendizagem híbrida.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS DANÇAS URBANAS COMO FATOR DE PREVENÇÃO E RECUPERAÇÃO DE ADOLESCENTES E JOVENS COM DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Garcia Guimarães Tiago , Da Silveira Gonçalves Patrick
Published: September 2024

A depressão é uma condição psicológica que tem um impacto profundo no bem-estar e na saúde mental das pessoas, afetando sua saúde física, emocional e cognitiva. Nesse contexto, a prática da dança pode ser considerada uma ferramenta significativa para ajudar a lidar com a depressão. Este artigo buscou investigar a influência das danças urbanas como um fator de prevenção e recuperação da depressão em adolescentes e jovens. A pesquisa incluiu uma análise quantitativa usando o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI) e uma análise qualitativa por meio de questionários semiestruturados. Os resultados indicam que as danças urbanas desempenham um papel positivo na melhoria do bem-estar físico e emocional desses indivíduos.
A AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA NO ESTÁGIO BÁSICO EM PROCESSOS CLÍNICOS E AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA: PELO OLHAR DOS BOLSISTAS
Authors: Muller Cristiane , Fleck Giovana Pereira , Mentz de Souza Pedro Henrique , Gonzatti Valéria
Published: September 2024

A disciplina é fundamental na formação em psicologia, proporcionando uma base  teórica, técnica e de conhecimentos necessários para conduzir avaliações psicológicas (AP). O objetivo é relatar as experiências, de bolsistas, das etapas de preparação e realização dos atendimentos de AP. A primeira fase da disciplina compreende a revisão de conteúdos que embasam a prática de AP. São realizados momentos de simulação de situações hipotéticas de casos para o exercício de como proceder diante de cada situação. Próximo ao início dos atendimentos, os estudantes recebem os casos, se organizam quanto ao papel que terão durante os atendimentos e definem um plano de atendimento. A etapa de preparação é importante tanto para o êxito do processo de avaliação quanto para garantir maior segurança e conhecimento aos estudantes, de forma que observa-se que os estudantes preocupam-se e realizam movimentos de reflexões e envolvimento quanto ao seu aprimoramento. No entanto, também existem problemáticas envolvendo as dificuldades na preparação em relação à disciplina bimestral, como o tempo bem mais limitado, a preparação muito mais intensa e os alunos que trabalham durante o dia acabam sendo prejudicados, pois não conseguem realizar as revisões de forma aprofundada. Por isso, considera-se muito importante que a disciplina ocorra de forma semestral, garantindo uma melhor preparação. A preparação para AP demonstrou ser essencial para o desenvolvimento dos estagiários. A combinação de revisões oferece uma base sólida para enfrentar desafios clínicos reais no campo da AP. Através do aprofundamento teórico e prático, os bolsistas enriquecem seu próprio repertório de habilidades e servem como incentivo aos estagiários. Como resultado, a disciplina não apenas cria profissionais competentes, mas também influencia positivamente a qualidade geral da educação e profissão.
NÓS X A GENTE: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PRONOMES NAS CRÔNICAS DE LUIS FERNANDO VERÍSSIMO
Authors: Westhauser Débora dos Santos , Pasca Maria Alejandra Saraiva
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa compara as ocorrências dos pronomes nós e a gente na língua escrita e analisa os usos do segundo quanto à referência semântica, tendo como amostra seis obras de Luis Fernando Veríssimo. Observou-se que o uso do pronome nós predomina sobre o pronome a gente. Quanto à análise das referências semânticas, concluiu-se que, entre referências específica e genérica, há a predominância de uso do pronome a gente de forma genérica, característica herdada do substantivo gente.
JOGOS DE LINGUAGEM E FORMAS DE VIDA: A IMPORTÃ‚NCIA DOS NÃšMEROS EM UMA CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA
Authors: De Vargas Jackson Luís Santos , De Lara Isabel Cristina Machado
Published: September 2024

Este estudo apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de Mestrado, desenvolvida em uma Universidade do Sul do Brasil. Objetiva analisar as semelhanças de família e os Jogos de Linguagem presentes nos números utilizados em um grupo cultural afro-brasileiro. Essa análise abrange as formas de uso, significados e representações místicas dos números em questão. O problema de investigação é representado pela seguinte pergunta: Qual a influência que os números exercem no Batuque do Rio Grande do Sul? O material empírico foi constituído por entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com quatro participantes desse grupo cultural, individualmente. O principal aporte teórico para esse estudo é a obra Investigações Filosóficas de Wittgenstein (1991). Ao analisar as narrativas dos participantes, foi possível evidenciar que os números utilizados nessa cultura apresentam variações nas diferentes comunidades, mantendo semelhanças de família, quanto ao seu uso. Submúltiplos numéricos foram convencionados pelos precursores da religião como forma de perpetuação do culto, fortificando sua cultura como modo de resistência à sujeição desses saberes perante a sociedade de controle. Os números possuem caráter essencial e místico no culto, representando o sagrado, em todos os sentidos.
PROPOSTA DE SISTEMATIZAÇÃO PARA AUMENTO DE EFETIVIDADE EM GESTÃO DE PROJETOS: ESTUDO DE CASO COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DA FERRAMENTA DIGITAL ASANA
Authors: Galão Thaís Marquardt
Published: September 2024

Os benefícios da padronização de processos são amplamente conhecidos por empresas que visam alcançar a excelência operacional. Nesse cenário, novos modelos de gestão em âmbito digital oferecem ferramentas inovadoras capazes de auxiliar os líderes e as equipes em planejamento, monitoramento e controle de seus projetos. Diante dessa realidade, a pesquisa objetiva aperfeiçoar e tornar efetiva a utilização da ferramenta de gerenciamento de tarefas Asana em uma empresa especializada em gestão de projetos. Tal pesquisa tem caráter exploratório, a qual foi aplicado um questionário estruturado para coleta de dados em formato de estudo de caso e tem cunho quantitativo. As respostas do questionário apresentaram a compreensão dos usuários em relação a efetividade da ferramenta e o impacto que ela causa nos resultados dos projetos, bem como o entendimento de que é uma desvantagem estratégica não haver uma padronização para utilização do Asana. Após análise dos resultados, foi proposto um modelo de sistematização visando a padronização do método de planejamento das sprints.
Governança em uma Estatal Federal: a percepção dos empregados e gestores públicos quanto às implicações no cotidiano organizacional
Authors: Araújo Richard Medeiros de , Nascimento Thiago Cavalcante , De Lima Leonardo Vasconcelos Assis , Costa Fernandes José Amauri
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender a percepção dos empregados públicos (gestores e não gestores) de uma Estatal Federal quanto às implicações da implementação da Governança Corporativa em seu cotidiano organizacional decorrente das determinações legais instituídas pelo marco normativo das Estatais no Brasil iniciada no ano de 2016 pela Lei nº 13.303. Metodologicamente tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa do tipo descritiva. O universo foi composto por 3.249 empregados (gestores e não gestores), de acordo com informações de setembro de 2019 extraídas do site institucional, cuja amostra resultou em 361 respostas. Adotou-se um questionário on-line com dois blocos. Foi feito o teste U de Mann-Whitney e uma Análise Fatorial Exploratória, gerando 7 fatores explicativos. Os resultados principais mostram que a governança é percebida no cotidiano laboral, e resta mais evidenciada na visão dos que não ocupam função gratificada. Conclui-se que a gestão das práticas de governança está cumprindo sua finalidade, inclusive indo além do respeito ao marco normativo que trata o tema.
Economia Circular: uma análise das métricas de produção e difusão do conhecimento
Authors: De Oliveira Lima Júnior Johannes , Fernandes de Mesquita Rafael
Published: September 2024

A economia circular surge como um modelo alternativo que busca utilizar os recursos naturais de forma eficiente para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável. Dado seu caráter recente, este artigo buscou analisar as evidências científicas relacionadas à economia circular, utilizando-se da base de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) indexada na Web of ScienceTM. Como resultados, foi identificado que este tema ainda é emergente, carecendo de esforços empíricos relacionados, mas ainda com grande potencial de desenvolvimento. Como principal contribuição, este artigo traz recomendações para futuras pesquisas com as principais limitações encontradas na literatura.
A conciliação de princípios da economia solidária e dos negócios de impacto socioambiental
Authors: Alves de Souza Ana Clara Aparecida , Petrini Maira
Published: September 2024

A economia solidária tem como base a mudança da lógica econômica que funda o sistema capitalista, no qual grandes organizações estão sempre em vantagem tecnológica e competitiva em relação aos pequenos e médios negócios. Já os denominados Negócios de Impacto Socioambiental (NIS) não questionam os fundamentos do sistema capitalista em si, mas propõem novos modelos de negócios, apontando caminhos alternativos possíveis dentro da lógica existente. Ontologicamente, esses dois conceitos partem de perspectivas distintas, entretanto, é possível verificar empreendimentos que apresentam nas suas características e práticas um modelo de conciliação de princípios presentes tanto na EcoSol quanto nos NIS. Entende-se que, apesar da uma divergência paradigmática, tais conceitos podem ser conciliados e, com isso, as iniciativas de EcoSol e NIS fortalecidas e potencializadas. Considerando tais aspectos, é possível convocar ao debate os esforços que têm sido feitos no campo dos chamados negócios de impacto socioambiental. Similarmente àquilo que se vislumbra na economia solidária, as discussões sobre NIS têm crescido substancialmente e visam estabelecer uma reconfiguração em modelos de negócios. Nesse sentido, este estudo propõe, por meio do estudo de caso de um NIS permeado por aspectos da economia solidária, discorrer sobre caminhos de conciliação de princípios entre ambos os conceitos.
Patrimônios difíceis, Memórias Traumáticas
Authors: Pogan Ian , Rauen Moraes Taiza Mara
Published: September 2024

O presente escrito visa discutir o conceito de patrimônio difícil a partir do estudo de caso da comissão da verdade e reconciliação de Serra Leoa (CVRSL). Ao utilizar do conceito de patrimônio difícil para análise do papel e função da CVRSL, observa-se as complexidades em torno da comissão em sua função e seus discursos frente às demandas das testemunhas e vítimas.
La banalización del conocer en la docencia-investigación como vandalismo
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: September 2024

La banalización en el conocer en la docencia-investigación es una característica de las investigaciones modernistas-postmodernistas-coloniales; el vandalismo como el plagio, las acciones antiéticas son heredadas desde el primer pecado: la envidia. Desde la deconstrucción rizomática como transmétodo decolonial planetario-complejo evidenciamos tales y aberrantes hechos que nos convidan a la eticidad y responsabilidad ante nuestra praxis, en este caso investigar decolonial y complejamente es un accionar de alta valía de ser humano. Rupturamos con la deconstrucción y la reconstrucción poniendo en escena casos particulares y accionar de la autora.
Elite and the process of its reproduction in the works of N. I. Kareev: Actual aspects of the sociological analysis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pokatov Dmitry V.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of sociological views on the nature and role of elite strata in society of one of the outstanding Russian thinkers N. I. Kareev. His work and methodological positions defended by him cause ambiguous assessments among researchers of different scientific schools and directions. In his works he touched upon quite important and relevant problems of methodological foundations and principles of development, as well as the role of sociology, its interaction with other humanitarian and social sciences, first of all, history, scientific foundations of the theory of progress, the essence of social and historical process, social activity and the role of personality in these processes. The elite problematics was one of the important directions in his research. Declaring the principles of scientific analysis peculiar to positivism, but at the same time not refusing to use some other approaches, including some ideas of the subjective school in sociology, he presents his vision of the nature of the elite. Also, like one of the founders of the theory of elites V. Pareto, he identifies and characterizes two basic elite strata – the ruling elite and the stratum deprived of power, but having important social indicators, comprising heterogeneous groups of outstanding political figures, heroes, and major political personalities. This paper also draws attention to the analysis of the basic characteristics of the elite and the conditions of its reproduction. It is noted that developing the humanistic, value (meritocratic) approach, N. I. Kareev pays attention to such an important factor in the reproduction of elites as education.
Robust Detection of Fake News Using LSTM and GloVe Embeddings
Authors: Lee Alex , Chen Xiang , Wood Ivy
Published: September 2024

The pervasive issue of fake news on digital platforms poses a significant threat to public opinion and trust in media. This paper addresses the problem of fake news detection by leveraging advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques and deep learning models. Utilizing the ISOT Fake News Dataset, which comprises balanced samples of verified and fake news articles, we develop and evaluate two primary models: a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The LSTM model employs pre-trained GloVe embeddings, followed by LSTM layers and a fully connected layer for classification, while the CNN model incorporates convolutional layers, max-pooling, and dropout for comparative analysis. Extensive pre-processing and exploratory data analysis (EDA) were conducted to clean the data and understand its characteristics. Our results demonstrate that the LSTM model outperforms the CNN model, achieving an accuracy of 99.58% on the test set. However, the high performance raises concerns about dataset biases, suggesting the need for more diverse and challenging datasets to ensure model robustness. Future work will focus on adversarial training and explainability techniques to enhance the model’s resilience and interpretability.
Legal Personnel at Public Service in Russia (the Imperial Period)
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory, Yurtaeva Evgenia A.
Published: September 2024

The article proposes an understanding of the place and role of legal personnel in the public administration of Imperial Russia; talks about their training, tasks of activity and social significance. The Russian experience shows that the ordinary bureaucratic greed, common in the offices (not only) of the courts, and the ideas of personal dignity and honest service, convincingly demonstrated and practically proved by the highest bureaucracy in different historical epochs, coexist equally. Giving power to representatives of the legal service, if there is no requirement to treat the matter responsibly and if there is no threat of applying not so much legal as moral restrictions, is not capable of leading to the result desired by society in the form of effective public administration or courts. On the contrary, it creates and, as you move up the career ladder, rooting the idea of public service solely as a source of personal benefits and acquisitions.
Juvenile Correctional Labor Colonies: The Place and Role in the System of Children’s Institution of the USSR in the Period of the Great Patriotic War and the Post-War Period
Authors:   Head of the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Siberian Law University, Bykova Anastasia G. , Bykov Aleksandr V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of Law and State of the Omsk Academy
Published: September 2024

Based on the study of normative legal acts, archival documents, previously published research results, the reasons and the process of creating children’s labor educational colonies in the USSR (hereinafter referred to as CLEC) are analyzed. The dynamics of changes in their number, composition, special types of CLEC are presented, the basic regulatory legal framework for their creation and activity, the order of direction and the main aspects of the maintenance of children are revealed. The tasks of the CLEC are formulated in the light of the general direction of combating child homelessness and neglect in the specific conditions of wartime and the first post-war decade. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that children’s labor educational colonies filled the gap between orphanages (where “ordinary” street children were sent) and labor colonies (which were places of deprivation of liberty). This approach made it possible to separate children and adolescents who committed minor offenses from both those who were not connected with the criminal environment (going to orphanages) and those who committed serious crimes (serving sentences in labor colonies), providing educational impact taking into account the characteristics of this category of children and adolescents. It is noted that the exception were teenagers convicted of unauthorized departure from craft, railway schools.
History of the Establishment and Development of Cooperative Laws in Russia and Foreign Countries
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Kondrakova Inna A. , Madygina Olga A. ,   Associate Professor of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Kondrakov Oleg V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law
Published: September 2024

This article discusses one of the most important issues of the formation and development of cooperative legislation in Russia and foreign countries. The subject of scientific research is the legislation of Russia, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Tajikistan. The presented article highlights the main stages of legal regulation of cooperation. Special attention is paid to the formation and development of agricultural cooperation in Russia and foreign countries (the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Tajikistan). In conclusion, it is concluded that the current cooperative legislation is based on the “sectoral” principle, the activities of each type of cooperation are regulated by its “own” federal law, which generally complicates law enforcement.
The Impact of Narratives on the Establishment of Soft Law in the Business Sphere
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Institute of the Tomsk State University, Churilov Aleksey Yu.
Published: September 2024

The study examines how narratives influence the formation and application of soft law. The author concludes that soft law reflects how entrepreneurs’ stories can shape behavioral models that will be followed by the corresponding association of entrepreneurs. The article uses examples to illustrate how narratives impact the formation and application of soft law provisions, as well as analyzing these methods of influence.
Finding of the Fact of Chicanery in Russian and German Law
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of International Private and Civil Law MGIMO, Dvalishvili Lika Z.
Published: September 2024

The concept of chicanery is developed based on the analysis of domestic and German law experience, its necessary features are analyzed within the framework of this article. In particular, the chicane (with some exceptions) is proposed to be understood as the exercise of a right with the decisive aim of causing harm to another person. In the context of qualifying the behavior of legal persons as a chicanery, it is proposed to be guided, first of all, not by the immediate legal goal of exercising the right, but by its motive, and ignore the legal bearing of the actual consequences of exercising the right. In contrast to the approach used in German law, in the Russian legal system it is proposed to be guided by a three-stage test when establishing the fact of a chicanery: 1) identifying the actual purpose of exercising the right; 2) establishing the possibility of obtaining benefits at the time of exercising the right; 3) the presence / absence of the fact of economic benefit due to the exercise of the right. The author comes to the conclusion that the possibility of committing a chicanery in connection with the exercise of business operation cannot be ruled out, however, the meaning put into the category of chicanery should be uniform and not depend on the nature of the performed activity.
An Industrial Prototype in the Eurasian Space: The Modern Status and Business Prospects
Authors:   Head of the Department of Intellectual Property of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Bliznets Ivan A. , Vanyukov Pavel D. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Intellectual Rights of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the protection of industrial design in the Eurasian space, the importance of developing this object of intellectual property rights both in Russia and in the countries that are members of the Eurasian Patent Organisation. The experience of China which has achieved outstanding success in the development of intellectual property is shown. The opinions of a number of scientists on the problems of protecting industrial design rights are given.
Tracking the trajectory of a swarm of mobile robots with a computer vision system
Authors: Jiménez-Mora Andrés , Morales-Paz Kevin , Brenes-Torres Juan Carlos , Solís-Ortega Rebeca , Calderón-Arce Cindy
Published: September 2024

Swarm robotics research uses a range of tools for evaluating the behaviors and metrics of robot collectives. One crucial tool involves the capability to track each robot’s position and orientation at various intervals, enabling the reconstruction of individual robot poses and trajectories. Comprehensive analysis of swarm behavior hinges on the study of the collective trajectories of each robot within the group. This paper demonstrates the implementation of a computer vision system, utilizing a webcam and Python scripts, to effectively track a mobile robot group within a swarm. This shows the feasibility of developing such research tools using commonplace computing equipment. The design and development of the vision system, including a detailed calibration procedure, robot identification methods, and practical examples, are also shown. Furthermore, it offers an exhaustive explanation of the robot tracking process. Experimental trials with three robots validate the system’s ability to extract images from video feeds and accurately identify each robot. Subsequently, after image processing, the system generates a dataset encompassing image numbers, robot IDs, x and y positions, and orientations.
Integration of Mathematics Learning Strategies with The Cultivation of Islamic Teaching Values in The Context of Applicable Jurisprudence
Authors: Surur Agus Miftakus
Published: September 2024

This article aims to describe the application of several mathematical sciences in the study of jurisprudence which are included in mathematics learning strategies. This is based on the problems seen in classroom learning that the delivery of mathematics is only the delivery of theory or formulas. Even though it is sometimes linked to everyday contexts, it is still lacking in linking it to religion, especially to the science of jurisprudence which is included in the field of Islamic science. Some of the fiqh studies presented here are considered to be often related to everyday life. In detail, you can use a similar analogy. The method used is literature study research, which is sourced from related documents that are in accordance with the study. The results of this paper show that mathematics is indeed used in fiqh, so it can be used in mathematics learning strategies. Stages that can be included are mention of Allah's name, use of terms, visual illustrations, examples, insertion of verses/hadith, history, and topic networks. The study of jurisprudence that is connected to mathematics is the problem of Thaharah, prayer, Zakat, Fasting, Hajj and Faraid. All of these studies use basic knowledge in mathematics which is easy to apply.
Ten Myths about Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Giray Louie
Published: September 2024

Objectives: I analyze, deconstruct, and debunk prevalent misconceptions about artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Methods: This study identifies and presents ten common myths about AI in education, followed by concise explanations that counter each myth with the corresponding reality, relying on credible sources and evidence. Results: AI does not replace educators; it lacks the vital human qualities crucial for effective learning experiences. Thus, it can complement rather than substitute for educators. Physical classrooms remain pivotal for fostering student engagement, an element AI cannot fully replicate, challenging the notion of AI replacing the need for traditional classrooms. Despite excelling in specific tasks, AI lacks human cognitive characteristics such as understanding and creativity, which counters the belief that AI is smarter than people. Conclusions: Dispelling these myths can help pave the way for a more nuanced, responsible, and beneficial integration of AI in the realm of education. This ensures that its influence aligns with constructive pedagogical goals and contributes to societal advancement. The strengths of AI can be leveraged to empower a more inclusive, equitable, and effective education for all. Implications for Practice: Educators are advised to be informed about the realities of AI in education to counter misconceptions and make informed decisions about its integration. Policymakers should also allocate resources for educator training in AI use, aiming for proficiency and confidence in incorporating these technologies into educational methodologies.
Strategies to Integrate Content on Consensual Nonmonogamy and the Transition to Parenthood Into Perinatal Education Practice
Authors: Polomeno Viola , Avanthay Strus Jacqueline
Published: September 2024

The aim of this clinical article is to provide perinatal educators with strategies on integrating content on consensual nonmonogamy (CNM) and parenthood into their perinatal education practice. The strategies are based on both authors’ research programs and clinical practices. The article is divided into six sections: an overview of CNM and parenthood, perinatal education and CNM, perinatal educators’ preparation for this integration, the three guiding principles underlying this integration, the nine strategies to adapt perinatal education for CNM and parenthood, and getting support and collaboration from different levels of associations for a successful integration curriculum outcome. Acknowledging and including all partners and family members in CNM-related perinatal education programs are part of providing inclusive and comprehensive education.
Development and Preliminary Validation of the Dating Violence Prevention Self-Efficacy Scale for School Staff
Authors: Brodeur Geneviève , Hébert Martine , Fernet Mylène
Published: September 2024

This article describes the development of an instrument used to evaluate the perceived self-efficacy of school staff in addressing dating violence (DV) among youth. The study employed a mixed exploratory sequential design. First, a series of items was elaborated upon based on the scientific literature on self-efficacy and material from 15 semistructured interviews conducted with school staff. Then, a sample of 110 school staff members answered an online survey. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure reflecting dimensions of self-efficacy in addressing DV: communicating DV content to youth (α = .93) and the ability to intervene with youth who experience DV (α = .91). The scale could offer a means to assess the effectiveness of training offered to school counselors and teachers regarding DV prevention.
Traction treatment, underwater traction therapy, weight bath cabin
Authors: Oláh Csaba , Szekér Zoltán , Oláh Benedek , Kiss Zoltán , Fehér Judit , Papp Miklós , Borbély Tibor
Published: September 2024

Thermal waters are important and multifunctional natural resources for renewable energy, recreation, health-tourism and their use in balneotherapy is particularly well known. Many degenerative spine diseases can be successfully treated with traction treatments. As a result of traction, the height of the discs adjusts, the disc protrusions retract, and canals of the nerve roots expand. Compared to dry traction treatment, underwater traction treatment has many advantages. Due to the effect of warm water, we do not have to count on muscle protection. Thanks to the buoyant force, a very careful traction can be achieved. Thanks to this, this treatment can be considered the safest and most effective traction treatment. With our innovative weight bath cabin, you can carry out an individualized, safe and successful weight bath treatment. In our weight bath cabin, we can effectively combine traction treatment and medicinal water treatment.
Assessment of Antimicrobial and Anti-Aging Effects of Triterpenoid and Polyphenol Compounds from Olea europaea L: Extraction, Identification and In Vitro Tests
Authors: Karabey Burçin , Saygılı Ecem , Karabey Fatih
Published: September 2024

Aim: This study investigated the antimicrobial and anti-aging effects of bioactive compounds derived from Olea europaea L. leaves and flowers, widely used in traditional treatments in European and Mediterranean countries.
Materials and Methods: Following solid-liquid extraction and purification steps, the control of purification processes was conducted using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Identification of the obtained molecules was performed through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses. For determining antimicrobial activity, representatives of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, Bacillus cereus, and Escherichia coli O15:H7, were respectively used for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests. In the assessment of Oleuropein's in vitro cytotoxicity on human dermal fibroblasts, the MTT assay was employed using HDFa cell lines, while an ELISA Test kit was utilized to determine changes in collagen type-I levels.
Results: As a result of the study, molecules oleanolic acid (L1), oleuropein (L2), and ursolic acid (L3) were isolated and identified from olive leaves, whereas oleuropein aglycone (F1) molecule was isolated from olive flowers. According to the results of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) tests, compounds L1, L2, and L3 isolated from the leaves exhibited an inhibitory effect against Bacillus cereus within the concentration range of 5-250 µg/mL, whereas Oleuropein aglycone (F1) did not demonstrate any inhibitory activity. Furthermore, it was found that, except for the Oleuropein (L2) molecule, no other compound was effective against Escherichia coli. In the evaluation of Oleuropein's in vitro cytotoxicity on human dermal fibroblasts, a dose-dependent effect on HDFa cell viability was observed, and collagen type-I levels were significantly higher than levels obtained with vitamin C.
Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, it is believed that the active molecules derived from olive plant's leaves and flowers exhibit antimicrobial effects, potentially serving as natural preservatives in the cosmetics industry. Moreover, their contribution to cell regeneration suggests potential use in wound treatments
Aurora B kinase inhibition intensifies cisplatin cytotoxicity in MCF7 breast cancer cells
Authors: Askan Ronahi , Gundogdu Ramazan
Published: September 2024

Aim: Cancer, a complex and multifaceted group of diseases, poses a formidable challenge to global health. Characterised by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation, it manifests in diverse forms, each with unique biological traits. Understanding the complexity of cancer biology is essential for developing targeted therapeutic interventions. This research aimed to explore the impact of inhibiting Aurora B kinase with BI 831266 on the anticancer efficacy of cisplatin in MCF7 cells, contributing to our understanding of potential treatment strategies.
Materials and Methods: Good Cell Culture Practices were conducted in this research, where MCF7 human breast cancer cells were used in order to assess the therapeutic potential of the BI 831266 and cisplatin combination. Regarding functional experiments, we employed in vitro cell proliferation assay, 2D clonogenic survival assay, 3D colony formation assay and wound-healing assay. To elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the observed functional outcomes, SDS-PAGE and Western blotting experiments were additionally conducted.
Results: Our findings uncovered a synergistic interaction between inhibiting Aurora B kinase and treating MCF7 cancer cells with cisplatin. The combined treatment significantly increased cisplatin's cytotoxicity, hindered cancer cell migration, and influenced apoptotic pathways, as evident from changes in key protein expressions.
Conclusion: Our research emphasises the significance of targeting Aurora B kinase in order to enhance therapeutic responses of cisplatin in MCF7 breast cancer cells. The study contributes valuable insights into potential combination therapies, offering a more effective and targeted approach for treating breast cancer.
A Novel Challenge in Elderly People with Hemophilia: Cancer
Authors: Keklik Karadağ Fatma , Demirci Zühal , Arslan Ayşenur , Soyer Nur , Saydam Guray , Şahin Fahri
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Çalışmamızda hemofilik bireylerde kanser prevalansının değerlendirilmesi ve kanserli hemofili hastalarının demografik ve klinik özelliklerinin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Merkezimizde 2010-2020 yılları arasında takip edilen hemofilik bireylerin verileri geriye dönük olarak analiz edildi. Bunlar arasında herhangi bir tipte kanser tanısı konulan hastalar ayrıca değerlendirildi. Kanser tanısı olan ve olmayan tüm hemofilik bireylerin hemofili tipi (A ve B) ve hastalık şiddeti (ciddi, orta ve hafif), inhibitör durumu ve faktör tedavisi stratejisi (profilaksi veya kanadıkça) gibi klinik özellikleri kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Ortanca yaşı 40 (aralık, 19-86) olan toplamda 447 hasta (Hemofili A =355) ve B =92) çalışmaya dahil edildi. On beş (%3,4) hastanın herhangi bir kanser tanısı vardı. Kanser tanısı olan ve olmayan hastalar hemofili tipi, hemofili şiddeti, faktör replasman tedavisi ve inhibitör durumu açısından karşılaştırıldığında hastalar arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Kanser tanısı olan hemofili hastaları kanser olmayanlara göre daha yaşlıydı. Hastalarda en sık görülen kanser türleri kolorektal karsinom (n=3) ve akciğer kanseri (n=3) idi. Hepatit C ile enfekte olan iki hastada virüsle ilişkili kanser, hepatoselüler karsinom vardı. Tüm hastalar kanserleri için yeterli ve uygun olan tedavi yöntemleriyle tedavi edildi. Hastaların tamamında kemoterapi ve/veya radyoterapi ve/veya cerrahi sırasında hemostaz etkin bir şekilde sağlandı.
Sonuç: Günümüzde, yaşlı hemofilik bireylerde kanser tanısının daha sık görülmesi beklenmektedir. Bu hastalara kişiselleştirilmiş kapsamlı hemofili bakımı ve faktör replasmanları ile birlikte genel popülasyona benzer şekilde uygun kanser tedavilerinin verilmesi sağlanmalıdır.
L'arbre dans la Province argentine des Missions
Authors: Benda Paul
Published: September 2024

L'auteur donne d'abord une description générale de la province argentine des Missions, de sa situation géographique et économique. Il décrit ensuite la forêt tropicale humide qui couvre plus des trois quarts de la province. Parmi les espèces intéressantes, on trouve le pin de Parana, le cèdre de Misione, le Lapacho, le Peterebi, le Guatambu, le laurier noir, le bois de rose et d'autres encore.La production forestière (15 700 millions de pieds cubes) alimente une usine de pâte à papier, des usines de contreplaqué et plusieurs scieries. Les deux tiers du bois abattu sont envoyés sous forme de grumes à Buenos Aires et à Rosario.L'auteur souligne la nécessité d'effectuer dans un proche avenir un classement des aires forestières à conserver et de définir un certain nombre de pratiques forestières.Les plantations artificielles couvrent environ 50.000 acres. Les espèces les plus couramment utilisées sont l'Araucaria angustifolia (pin du Parana) qui représente 70 % des surfaces plantées ; divers autres pins (Pinus elliotii en particulier), couvrant 15 % ; et l'Eucalyptus (principalement E. saligna) couvrant également 15 % des plantations.L'auteur présente les techniques de plantation et les différentes espèces.En conclusion, il indique le rôle déjà joué par la province des Missions dans l'économie de l'Argentine, et le rôle qu'elle peut jouer dans l'avenir.
Le reboisement à Madagascar
Authors: Bégué L.
Published: September 2024

En 1962, cette revue a publié un article sur "Le reboisement et le développement de Madagascar". Un programme de grande envergure était proposé, comportant l'application simultanée de différentes méthodes : reboisement de terrains sans arbres, reboisement après défrichement d'une végétation forestière inutile, et enrichissement de forêts denses en état de dégradation.Cet article passe en revue les différents facteurs qui semblent limiter un tel programme. Le choix des périmètres des plantations destinées à produire du bois pour les scieries ou les usines de transformation (pâte à papier par exemple) est soumis à des impératifs difficiles à satisfaire en même temps : surfaces suffisantes, voies d'acheminement du bois, qualité du sol, etc. L'amélioration de la forêt humide suppose la mise au point de techniques de sélection forestière, mais de ce point de vue la forêt malgache n'est pas une proposition facile en raison de sa très grande complexité. De plus, il faut tenir compte de sa topographie très accidentée et de sa faible densité de population.La politique forestière doit distinguer les problèmes de protection des problèmes de production. La suppression du "Tavy" fait partie des premiers ; les plantations de Pins et d'Eucalyptus offrent les meilleures chances pour les seconds.
Numbers of Weights of Convex Quadrilaterals in Weighted Point Sets
Authors: Sakai Toshinori , Matsumoto Satoshi
Published: September 2024

Let ℘n denote the family of sets of points in general position in the plane each of which is assigned a different number, called a weight, in {1,2,...,n}. For P∈℘n and a polygon Q with vertices in P, we define the weight of Q as the sum of the weights of its vertices and denote by Wk(P) the set of weights of convex k-gons with vertices in P∈℘n. Let fk(n) = minP∈℘n |Wk(P)|. It is known that n-5 ≤ f4(n) ≤ 2n-9 for n≥7. In this paper, we show that f4(n)≥ 4n/3-7.
High Salinity Intensive Seaweed Growth Rate in Aquaponic Systems
Authors: Panasani Manella Nurul Uma , Alamsjah Moch Amin , Lamid Mirni , Shaumi Ami , Rozaimi Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Aquaponics is a closed recirculating aquaculture method combined with hydroponics. This method is very alternative for raising fish while growing plants in specially designed media. The mechanism obtained is very effective and efficient, plants can utilize fish waste as nutrients for plant growth. Poisonous fish waste in ponds can be reduced by plants as nutrients for organic substances. This can enhance profitable bio-integrated food production systems. Plants will serve as vegetation filters. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of aquaponic treatment in high-salinity water by observing the growth in three species of seaweed namely Gracilaria sp., Sargassum sp., and Kappaphycus alvarezii. The research design used the LSD method and was carried out for 63 days. Data analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) then continued with the test Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The research method involved making aquaponic media including preparing containers for seaweed cultivation and fish and shrimp farming, observing seaweed growth rates, and measuring water quality. Aquaponic treatment can increase the growth rate of intensively cultivated seaweed. The results showed the best weight growth rate in the aquaponic treatment of Gracilaria sp. with a value of 12.33 grams than Kappaphycus alvarezii 11.33 grams and Sargassum sp. 10.83 grams.
Introducing the Diversification of Fishery Products from Cultivated Milkfish as a Trigger for the Creative Economy in the Former Pros- titution Area of Kampung Dolly, Surabaya
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Saputra Eka Saputra , Sahidu Adriana Monica , Samara Syifania Hanidah , Leonard Rikky , Agustina Maulida , Rahmawati Ghisella Ayu , A'yun Shindy Novia , Ibrahimi Zulfan , Husein Mohamad Akmal Alwi
Published: September 2024

Kampung Dolly was originally the largest prostitution areain Southeast Asia which is associated with nightlife. On 19June 2014, a policy was issued by the Surabaya city govern-ment to close this prostitution area which abruptly causedmany people to lose their jobs that previously could obtain anoverall economic turnaround of over 300 million rupiah pernight. Even after a decade, the community still has not beenable to recover its economic independence. The research wasdeemed indispensable for assisting the community regain itseconomic strength. This activity was conducted by the lectur-ers and students of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Uni-versitas Airlangga to foster a creative economy in KampungDolly community by utilizing fishery resources for 41 partici-pants who were members of MSME N'Jarang Nambe, Kam-pung Dolly, Surabaya. Assistance and monitoring were alsoprovided to ensure a successful outcome for the participants.Preliminary questionnaires found that 87.8% of participantshad ever bought fisheries products and were knowledgeableabout various diversification product types available in themarket. The final questionnaires observed the participants'preferences on product packaging, marketing, and licensing oftheir products. A total of 54% of participants preferred simplepackaging with affordable pricing, 66% of participants wouldrather sell their product at conventional markets directly, andonly 37% of participants have applied for business permits. Inconclusion, this activity has successfully providedcomprehensive insight regarding the introduction of productdiversification and assistance during the production process totrigger the entrepreneurial spirit for regaining economicstability in Kampung Dolly communities.
Enhanced Growth Potential of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Through Maggot-Based Feeding in Multi-Trophic Systems
Authors: Heriansah Heriansah , Fathuddin  , Nursidi Nursidi , Izzul Alfarifdy Muh.
Published: September 2024

Highly nutritious insects, such as black soldier fly (BSF) larvae, also referred toas maggot, have been evaluated as feed in monoculture systems, but their use in multi-trophic systems has not been previously investigated. This study used maggot-based feed in a multi-trophic system on a laboratory scale to evaluate the survival and growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Tilapia were cocultured with freshwater lobster, freshwater clams, and paddy. Four experimental diets were used including a commercial pellet as a control (CP), live maggots (LM), dried maggots (DM), and supplemented maggots (SM). Tilapia (initial weight, 4.1 ± 0.2 g) and other organisms were reared in plastic tanks (water volume 50 L) and randomly distributed into 12 tanks, each containing 20 individual tilapia. The experimental diets were given four times a day at a feeding rate of 10% tilapia biomass. After 28 days of feeding, the survival and growth of tilapia on the CP diet were 90.0% and 2.8% day-1, LM 93.3% and 2.7% day-1, DM 93.3% and 3.3% day-1, and SM 90.0% and 3.1% day-1, respectively. There was no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the survival performance among the experimental diets. However, the growth confirmed by Specific Growth Rate (SGR) showed a significant effect (P < 0.05). SGR values were found to be significantly higher in the DM and SM diets than in the CP diet. An important finding of this research is the potential of maggot-based feed to increase the growth of tilapia in multi-trophic systems without impairing their survival.
Towards a Reinvigoration of the Risk Management Framework for the Scope of Upgrading Prudential Surveillance
Authors: Marzouki Mohamed Miras
Published: September 2024

This article discusses financial stability related notions of risk, the issue of convergence and cross financial sector prudential intervention. It elucidates the Basel framework shortcomings and enunciates the requirement of setting a reinvigorated prudential framework before proceeding to its essentials in terms of engineering. It highlights an early warning approach dealing with the issue of time reaction mismatch of the prudential authority and the priority of setting a long run forwarded guided approach. The objective of this research is to provide a clue into enhancing prudential setting of instruments, the forwarded guided purview of surveillance as well as hedging and the Balanced Score Card.