bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la inversión pública en estaciones experimentales agrarias: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Reátegui Vega José , Arratea Pillco David Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Este análisis tiene como objetivo valorar el efecto de la inversión pública en estaciones experimentales agrarias a través de una metodología sistemática, examinando su impacto en la productividad, la sostenibilidad y la innovación en el campo agrícola. Su objetivo es reconocer limitaciones estructurales y sugerir mejoras en las políticas públicas que potencien su efectividad. Adicionalmente, se centra en cómo estas inversiones pueden favorecer un desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible, elevando el nivel de vida en comunidades rurales en situación de vulnerabilidad y en concordancia con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.  Se empleó la metodología PRISMA, implementando estrategias de búsqueda en bases académicas reconocidas, rigurosos criterios de inclusión/exclusión y análisis cualitativo-cuantitativo para valorar el efecto analizado. La inversión en estaciones experimentales agrícolas impulsa innovación, sostenibilidad y seguridad alimentaria, elevando productividad y calidad de vida rural, mientras estrategias enfocadas en tecnologías climáticamente inteligentes abordan retos ambientales y sociales globales.
Intención emprendedora en las competencias para el emprendimiento de los estudiantes de la facultad de administración
Authors: Chávez Navarro Juan Roberto , Engracio Salinas Jorge Aurélio , Parra Meza Gabriela Niyana
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la influencia de la intención emprendedora en las competencias para el emprendimiento de los estudiantes de administración. El enfoque metodológico fue cuantitativo, con un diseño de estudio básico, de tipo no experimental, transversal y correlacional causal. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por 182 alumnos, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 123 estudiantes del cuarto año de la carrera de administración mediante un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y se aplicaron cuestionarios como instrumento de investigación. Los resultados del estudio indicaron que la intención emprendedora ejerce una influencia significativa en las competencias para el emprendimiento de los estudiantes de administración. Se destacó que la intención emprendedora tiene una influencia del 56% en el desarrollo de las competencias para el emprendimiento en este grupo estudiantil.
El desequilibrio procesal en los juicios de alimentos en Perú, frente al interés superior del niño
Authors: Alderete Huamancha Teobaldo , Ludeña Manco Diego Conrado , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaías , De Pierola Garcia Violeta Maria , Díaz Pérez José Joaquín
Published: January 2025

El objetivo fue analizar el impacto de la Ley 31464 respecto de los juicios de alimentos en Perú a partir del equilibrio entre la celeridad procesal y las garantías fundamentales del debido proceso. El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo y metodología de análisis documental jurídico y jurisprudencial. Los hallazgos principales revelan una tensión significativa entre la protección del interés superior del niño y las garantías del debido proceso. La ley, al otorgar nuevas facultades a los jueces y promover la virtualización de los procesos, busca agilizar los juicios de alimentos, pero plantea desafíos para la imparcialidad judicial y el derecho a la defensa del demandado. Además, la virtualización, si bien ofrece oportunidades para mejorar la eficiencia, también puede exacerbar las desigualdades en el acceso a la justicia debido a las brechas tecnológicas existentes. Como conclusión se sugiere innovación e implementación de la Ley 31464 peruana buscando equiparar criterios interpretativos desde la celeridad procesal, las garantías fundamentales, el interés superior del niño y el debido proceso.
La regulación de Petición de alimentos de oficio en procesos judiciales de Filiación de Paternidad Extramatrimonial en Perú
Authors: Mejía Mayorca Juan Daniel , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Ochoa Navarro Alejandra Isabel Fernanda
Published: January 2025

El objetivo fue analizar la efectividad que el juez de oficio al asignar una pensión de alimentos de forma accesoria en el proceso de filiación extramatrimonial. El enfoque cualitativo reflexivo se basó en un análisis temático fenomenológico mediante jurisprudencia nacional. Se observa que, en el sistema judicial peruano, el juez no tiene la facultad de otorgar de oficio una pensión alimenticia si no se solicita expresamente en la demanda. La normativa vigente establece que la solicitud de pensión debe ser planteada por la parte interesada ante el juzgado, conforme a la Ley 28457 y su modificación por la Ley 30628. La jurisprudencia nacional respalda esta interpretación, indicando que la solicitud de pensión alimenticia debe ser presentada accesoriamente por la parte demandante y no de manera automática por el juez. Se concluye que es esencial que el juez pueda asignar una pensión alimenticia de oficio en un proceso de filiación extramatrimonial, ya que esta medida garantiza la protección del menor, en línea con los principios de economía procesal, celeridad y unidad procesal.
Investigación acción y competencias transversales en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal
Authors: Saavedra López Juan José , Garvich Ormeño Angie Marlene , Torres Granados Aida Carmen
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo de competencias en estudiantes universitarios es crucial para formar profesionales capaces de enfrentar desafíos y contribuir efectivamente a la sociedad. El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre la investigación acción y las competencias transversales en estudiantes de Inglés y Ciencias Histórico Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal de Lima, Perú. Se llevó a cabo un estudio no experimental, correlacional y cuantitativo de corte transversal con 80 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran una correlación significativa de 0,827 entre la investigación acción y las competencias transversales, lo que indica que la investigación activa impulsa el desarrollo de habilidades. Las dimensiones específicas presentan correlaciones robustas, la gestión de la información (0,789), el liderazgo (0,826), el trabajo en equipo (0,741) y la resolución de problemas (0,736). Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de una enseñanza activa que forme estudiantes competentes y agentes de cambio social.
Estrategias de aprendizaje de universitarios en contextos virtuales
Authors: Soria Pérez Yolanda Felicitas , Esquiagola Aranda Estrella Azucena , Díaz Mujica Juana Yris , Nagamine Miyashiro Mercedes María
Published: January 2025

Las exigencias actuales que se demandan en los universitarios de hoy, requiere identificar las maneras de aprender y los recursos que pone en manifiesto al realizar actividades académicas; más aún cuando debido a la pandemia ha prevalecido el manejo de clases en entornos virtuales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las estrategias de aprendizaje más utilizadas por estudiantes universitarios que se han publicado en dos bases de datos científicas durante el periodo 2017 al 2022. La metodología empleada es una revisión sistemática de 20 artículos empíricos con criterios de inclusión y exclusión, aplicando operadores boléanos en las bases de datos ScienceDirect y Scielo. Los hallazgos encontrados evidencian la tendencia hacia la investigación cuantitativa en los cinco últimos años. Se identificaron las estrategias más utilizadas por los universitarios son las cognitivas, comunicacionales, emocionales y lúdicas
Verhältnismäßigkeit als allgemeines Prinzip des Völkerrechts
Authors: Müller Andreas Th.
Published: January 2025

Im Israel-Gaza-Konflikt nach dem Terrorangriff der Hamas vom 7. Oktober 2023 hat sich die Frage der Verhältnismäßigkeit vielfach gestellt. Aber auch im Blick auf die (zweite) Amtseinführung von Donald J. Trump als US-Präsident am 20. Januar 2025 und die von ihm angekündigten massiven Zollerhöhungen in Richtung Kanada, Mexiko und China drängt sich die Frage auf, ob es dafür von Völkerrechts wegen Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrenzen gibt. Ob Verhältnismäßigkeit ein allgemeines Prinzip des Völkerrechts darstellt, das sich hier fruchtbar machen ließe, ist jedoch umstritten.
FORMULA DAN EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK FISIK BEDAK PADAT EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) SEBAGAI KOSMETIK ALAMI UNTUK PEWARNA PIPI
Authors: Suwandari Meyta , Suprasetya Edy , Christiandari Hanita
Published: January 2025

Buah naga merah mengandung banyak metabolit sekunder salah satunya adalah antosianin yang tinggi sehingga buah naga merah dapat dijadikan sebagai zat pewarna alami pada kosmetik. Antosianin merupakan golongan dari flavonoid dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai coloring agent pada produk blush on. Antosianin memiliki pigmen yang berwarna kuat dan larut dalam air, pigmen ini menghasilkan berbagai warna merah dan turunannya. Blush on diaplikasikan dengan tujuan memberi warna dan kesan hangat pada wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula dan evaluasi karakteristik fisik bedak padat ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai kosmetik alami untuk pewarna pipi dengan konsentrasi esktrak 0%, 20%, 25%, dan 30%.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penambahan esktrak dengan banyak 4 (empat) kelompok konsentrasi ekstrak kemudian di lihat data karakteristik fisik bedak padat. Data uji yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan uji statistik untuk melihat perbedaan antar kelompok. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil uji kualitatif yang dilakukan yaitu uji organoleptis pada formula kontrol menghasilkan warna putih, Formula I warna pink pucat , Formula II pink muda, dan Formula III pink tua memiliki bau wangi dan bentuk padat. Dan pada hasil uji kuantitatif meliputi uji daya sebar, daya lekat, pH, waktu alir dan kompaktibilitas memiliki hasil yang memenuhi syarat sesuai standar kosmetika dan memiliki hasil yang berbeda antar kelompok uji. Kesimpulan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan bedak padat.
UJI SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN LULUR (BODY SCRUB) BERAS KETAN PUTIH DAN PATI BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus Urb) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI
Authors: Yogi Hernawan Jarot , Christiandari Hanita , Retnolia Fenika
Published: January 2025

Lulur badan adalah sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk membersihkan kulit dari kotoran yang menyebabkan sel kulit mati, sedangkan krim adalah bentuk sediaan setengah padat yang mengandung satu atau lebih bahan obat terlarut terdispersi dalam bahan dasar yang sesuai. Mengetahui uji sifat fisik sediaan lulur badan Beras Ketan Putih Dan Pati Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental. Sampel yang digunakan adalah bengkuang. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmasetika dan Farmakognosi Politeknik Kesehatan Permata Indonesia Yogyakarta pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah pati bengkuang 10%, 15%, 20%. Adapun variabel terikatnya adalah uji sifat fisik sediaan lulur badan pati bengkuang yang meliputi organoleptis, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian organoleptis pada keempat formulasi yaitu formulasi 0 berwarna putih, formulasi 1 berwarna putih tulang, formulasi 2 berwarna cream, formulasi 3 berwarna kecoklatan. Tekstur dari formulasi 0, formulasi 1, formulasi 2, formulasi 3 semi padat. Rata-rata nilai daya sebar formulasi 0: 5,83 cm; formulasi 1: 6,11 cm; formulasi 2: 5,81 cm; formulasi 3:5,15 cm. Rata-rata nilai daya lekat formulasi 0: 4,13 detik; formulasi 1: 4,20 detik; formulasi 2: 4,49 detik; formulasi 3: 5,59 detik. Hasil homogenitas keempat formulasi adalah homogen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sediaan lulur (body scrub) pati bengkuang memiliki sifat fisik organoleptis, daya sebar, daya lekat dan homogenitas yang baik dan memenuhi syarat uji lulur (body scrub) pati bengkuang.
Masjid Sebagai Pusat Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Periode Klasik
Authors: Teguh Handoyo  , Abdul Khobir
Published: January 2025

The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formul This article discusses the growth and development of Islamic educational institutions from classical to modern times inseparable from the history of the mosque as an early institution in classical Islamic education. As the first institution built to educate the people after hijrah to Medina, the prophet made the mosque the main basis for the birth of civil civilization. The mosque not only functions as a place of worship but also serves social, cultural, political and security functions. It was in this mosque that religious education in its most basic form was given and developed into a center for the study of various Islamic sciences with teachers from the main companions with a halaqah teaching system that developed until now in modern Islamic boarding schools. The rapid development of the times resulted in the mosque transforming into a madrasa and resulted in the function of the mosque being reduced to a place of worship alone. Efforts to restore the function and role of the mosque as the center of civilization in modern times are again rife with the hope that a new civilization will emerge based on the mosque.
The Development of Evaluation Index Model for Core Literacy Basketball of University Student Major in Physical Education
Authors: Zhang Hanzhe , Siriphan Chanchai , Ariyasajsiskul Sukol
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims: The creation of an evaluation index model for core literacy in basketball is critical for accurately assessing and improving students' fundamental skills, cognitive understanding, and overall performance in the sport. This model ensures a comprehensive and standardized approach to assessing and improving basketball literacy in educational environments. Thus, the main objective of this study is to develop of evaluation index model for core literacy basketball of university students majoring in physical education. Subsidiary objectives are to survey the current situation evaluation index for core literacy basketball of university students majoring in physical education and to draft the evaluation index model for core literacy basketball of university students majoring in physical education.
Methodology: A questionnaire was used to conduct a comprehensive survey on the current status of core literacy development of sports and basketball students from four universities in Guangdong Province, and the Taro Yamane method was used to extract 1,000 students, and 340 students and 50 teachers were selected as samples. Then the literature method and expert interview method were used to draft the core literacy evaluation index model of basketball students majoring in physical education, and the Delphi method was used to modify the drafted evaluation index model for core literacy basketball of university students majoring in physical education, and then a focus group was formed to improve the evaluation index model, and finally the evaluation index model for core literacy basketball of university student major in physical education was determined through the appraisal of the expert scores. Statistics used mean, standard deviations, IQR, and median. Used Software Package.
Results: The results of the basketball evaluation index model of core literacy for college students majoring in physical education established in this study are as follows:1.Sports practices, this primary indicator contains 3 secondary indicators and 12 tertiary indicators.2.Teaching competence, this primary indicator contains 4 secondary indicators and 19 tertiary indicators.3.Sportsmanship, this primary indicator contains 2 secondary indicators and 10 tertiary indicators.4.Social adaptation, this primary indicator contains 4 secondary indicators and 15 tertiary indicators.
Conclusion: The study developed a comprehensive basketball evaluation index model for physical education majors that includes four key areas: sports practices, teaching competence, sportsmanship, and social adaptation, each with detailed sub-indicators. This model offers a structured framework for assessing and developing core basketball literacy in college students.
Deep Blended Learning Models for Chemistry Students
Authors: Peng Jin , Sawangcharoen Kanakorn , Horadal Pong , Utog Wimon , Teekasap Sombat
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims: The deep blended learning paradigm offers students a more adaptable, customized, and interactive learning environment by fusing the benefits of contemporary online learning with conventional classroom teaching. This study aims to explore a deep blended learning model intended to improve chemistry students’ abilities for learning.
Methodology: A comprehensive literature review and expert panel discussions were conducted simultaneously to formulate an initial list of experts’ analysis competency, A total of twenty-one experts were chosen based on their expertise in different disciplines to find out the problems faced by chemistry students in the process of deep learning. A graphical model was established using the Delphi method based on feedback from experts. The final nine experts' feedback was evaluated the blended learning model using the CIPP evaluation principles.
Results: According to Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive educational goals, it was found that students encounter issues such as difficulty in accurately memorizing chemical concepts, insufficient ability to summarize and generalize, a disconnect between practical application and theoretical principles, lack of practical operational skills, insufficient ability to analyze and interpret experimental data, difficulty in solving complex problems, and inadequate evaluation of experimental methods. To address these issues, this study developed a hybrid learning model that identifies effective solutions across six dimensions: knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. For students, this model enhances their understanding and application of knowledge, and promotes self-directed learning, critical thinking, comprehensive innovation abilities, and active participation, thereby providing strong support for their comprehensive development and academic progress.
Conclusion: The hybrid learning model developed in this study effectively addresses students' difficulties in mastering chemical concepts by improving their cognitive abilities at all levels of Bloom's taxonomy. This approach promotes deeper understanding, critical thinking, and practical skills, ultimately benefiting students' academic growth and development.
Exploring Intercultural Competence Among Chinese English Majors in Thailand
Authors: Gu Xiangyue , Fu Libin
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Intercultural competence (IC) is considered to be one of the critical competencies necessary for talent in today's world. This study is qualitative, and it is conducted with the Autobiography of Intercultural Encounters (AIE) to enhance the intercultural competence of Chinese English major students by having them critically reflect on their intercultural experiences during their education abroad in Thailand. Although plenty of research is related to IC in educational stay-abroad programs, only a few of them have conducted empirical research on the usage of AIE in IC development, especially those beyond the American or European context. Therefore, the study first aims to identify elements of intercultural competence demonstrated in three students’ real-life intercultural encounters in Thailand. Meanwhile, it also explores the feasibility of using AIE interviews instead of the written form for future large-scale studies to help participants reflect critically on their intercultural encounters.
Materials and Methods: The interview data from three students were analyzed. The model of Intercultural Competence in AIE was employed to examine the main aspects of intercultural competence (attitudes, knowledge, skills, and action orientation) manifested in students' intercultural interactions. The narratives were categorized and reconstructed using MAXQDA 2022 according to these thematic frameworks.
Results: The findings revealed that three students generally had a negative attitude towards intercultural encounters for various reasons, such as feeling "surprised." While all four aspects of intercultural competence were reflected in their experiences, the focus was mainly on attitudes and specific skills. Additionally, the students showed a strong interest in further developing their intercultural knowledge. Compared to the written form, the oral interview proved to be more flexible, allowing the researchers to remind participants of past events and engage in follow-up discussions. Moreover, some opaque questions in the written form were more easily accepted in the oral format, and participants could double-check questions anytime.
Conclusion: This study contributes empirical study about the application of AIE in education abroad programs, especially for Chinese English major students going to Thailand. Significantly, this study represents an initial attempt to explore the possibility of conducting the AIE interview for future research.
Effects of Situational Teaching Method on Vocabulary Skills in English Vocabulary Course of Fifth Grade Students in Chuangyi School
Authors: Li Jiaqi , Othakanon Lerlak , Nilnopkoon Phithack
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: This experimental research aimed to 1) compare the students’ English vocabulary skills before and after learning management through the situational teaching method, 2) compare the students’ English vocabulary skills after learning management through the situational teaching method with the determined criterion set at 70%, and 3) assess the students’ satisfaction after learning management through the situational teaching method.
Materials and Methods: The sample of this study was 40 students (1 classroom) in the fifth grade in Chuangyi School, Henan Province, the People’s Republic of China, in the year 2024, which was derived by using the cluster random sampling method. The appropriateness of the lesson plans was using the situational teaching method at a very high level (M = 4.58, SD = 0.50), multiple choice for the student’s English vocabulary skills with an item difficulty (p = 0.57–0.78), and item discrimination (r = 0.25-0.40), and a students’ satisfaction questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.76. The statistics used to analyze the data were mean, standard deviation, t-test for dependent samples, and t-test for one sample.
Results: The results revealed that 1) after using the Situational teaching method, the student’s English vocabulary skills after learning the management Situational teaching method than before at a statistically significant level of .05 (t = 7.36**, p = 0.01; 2) the students’ English vocabulary skills were higher than the determined criterion of 70% at a significance level of .01(t = 29.64**, p = 0.001); and 3) the students’ satisfaction after learning through Situational teaching method was at a high level. (M=4.24, SD=0.74).
Conclusion: The knowledge gained from the research is that a six-step learning management method using the situational teaching method consists of (1) context setting, (2) vocabulary introduction, (3) contextual understanding, (4) contextual application, (5) communication and discussion, and (6) reflection and summary. It has been found to enhance learning efficiency and cater to individual student needs effectively. Moreover, it contributes to improved academic performance and greater popularity among students. Furthermore, this method has been shown to boost students' interest in learning and enhance their proficiency in their English vocabulary skills.
Fuentes de la Exhortación apostólica Evangelii nuntiandi
Authors: Delgado Escolar Rafael
Published: January 2025

El estudio de las fuentes de Evangelii nuntiandi es un medio necesario para conocer la identidad del documento que ha marcado decisivamente los caminos de la misión de la Iglesia después del Concilio Vaticano II. El punto de partida será el análisis de las citas para conocer sus referencias bíblicas, patrísticas y magisteriales y su modo de argumentación. En segundo lugar, el contexto eclesial muestra el enclave estratégico de la publicación de la primera exhortación post-sinodal a los diez años del Vaticano II. Por último, la vinculación al Sínodo de los Obispos de 1974 pone de relieve las grandes cuestiones que necesitaban una respuesta clara en el debate sobre la evangelización.
The role of communication and investment in physical culture and sports as components of a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Leonov Yaroslav , Lohvynenko Oleksandr , Lohvynenko Tetyana , Kharakhaichuk Anatolii , Kuryllo Tetyana
Published: January 2025

Regular physical exercise is linked to improved health, longevity, and a lower risk of chronic diseases. This study explores the role of communication in promoting a healthy lifestyle through the popularisation of physical culture and sports, and examines the economic impact of such activities. It investigates how communication contributes to promoting a healthy lifestyle through sports and the effectiveness of investments in these areas. The study employed theoretical research methods, including analysis, systematisation, and generalisation of contemporary literature. Sports significantly impact the economies of numerous countries, driving substantial financial investments and employing large workforces. Effective communication is crucial for entrepreneurship in sports, as it enables the creation of strong networks and media engagement, providing essential information for better decision-making. Startups that blend communication and economic strategies have become increasingly popular, with examples like FuboTV, Dream11, and SeatGeek demonstrating success. Investments in professional sports teams are distinctive due to risks such as unpredictable outcomes and fluctuating stock prices. Fans, often small shareholders, tend to prioritize a team’s long-term goals over immediate profit. Additionally, some companies invest in sports not just for financial returns, but also to boost brand recognition and increase product sales.
The role of physical education in shaping soft skills and self-regulation in senior students: an economic perspective
Authors: Synytsia Artem , Koval Ihor , Kuzhelnyi Serhii , Dzhemesiuk Serhii , Kudin Serhii , Kuzhelnyi Andrii , Zhlobo Tatiana , Zhula Lidiia
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to analyse the impact of physical training on the formation of soft skills and self-regulation in high school students. It examined key competencies such as leadership, communication, emotional intelligence, and self-regulation, using literature analysis, theoretical synthesis, and a review of physical education practices to identify effective methods for skill formation. The study results confirm that various types of physical activity, such as sports, yoga and cycling, contribute to developing leadership, communication and cooperation skills. It highlights how integrating physical exercises and sports into the curriculum fosters independence, stress resilience, and academic success. Analysis of international Eurobarometer data demonstrated a close connection between students' physical activity and their psychological state, improved academic achievement and ability to manage stress. Integrating balanced programmes into the school system can effectively improve the quality of education and develop well-rounded students ready to meet the challenges of modern society. The findings emphasize the need for investments in education that support holistic student development, blending physical, emotional, and social growth. In conclusion, systematic physical education significantly enhances both personal qualities and academic outcomes, with future research needed to design and test innovative programmes focused on students' comprehensive well-being and success.
Classroom lighting and increasing efficiency with an energy system consisting of different types of solar panels, batteries and the grid
Authors: Karakan Abdil , Kesler Selami , Oğuz Yüksel
Published: January 2025

In the study, three objectives were achieved. The first purpose; To ensure minimum energy consumption in lighting a classroom at Afyon Kocatepe University Dazkırı Vocational School. The illumination levels of ten different points in the classroom and the outside environment were measured. The most ideal illumination level for learning in the classroom was set. For this purpose, algorithm design and implementation were carried out in order to benefit from ambient lighting as much as possible. Second purpose; It is a comparison of the energy production of Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline and Thin film solar panels at the location where the work is carried out. It is to determine the most suitable solar panel type. The final purpose: In the energy production system consisting of Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, Thin-film solar panels, battery and grid, the best use of the produced energy is ensured by providing energy flow control. Different algorithms have been used to control the energy flow. A control card was designed to implement algorithms. With the designed control card, the current, voltage, and power produced by each of three different PV modules were measured. In addition, the current, voltage, and power used by the lighting system were also measured. PIC18F4550 microcontroller was used to provide USB connection to the computer on the control card. Thus, all data in the system is sent to the computer via a USB port. An interface was designed with C# to evaluate and instantly monitor this data. With the designed interface, all data is displayed instantly and saved to the Access database at 10-second intervals. The system can be controlled manually with the designed interface. When the records in the database were examined, 83% of energy savings were achieved with the lighting algorithm and energy flow control algorithms. With the work done, optimal lighting was provided in the classroom. In this way, many effects that would hinder education, especially visual headaches, are prevented. The effect of training is increased by increasing visual comfort.
Peran Pengelola Pesantren dalam Menyelesaikan Permasalahan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Manar Putri
Authors: Avivah Rahma Dini  , Deti Novianti  , Noer Hanifah Lestari  , Anaas Tri Ridlo Dina Yuliana  , Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman
Published: January 2025

The manager of the Al-Manar Putri Islamic Boarding School, Pengasih, faces various problems faced by female students in the Islamic boarding school. These problems are considered as factors that hinder the development of the Islamic boarding school. Therefore, this research aims to find out what problems occur at the Al-Manar Putri Islamic Boarding School, Pengasih and how the Islamic boarding school managers overcome these problems. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques for this research use semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation and documentation and use analytical techniques in the form of data reduction, presentation and conclusions. This research revealed that at the Al-Manar Putri Islamic Boarding School, Pengasih, problems were found such as self harm, jealousy between friends, the existence of friendship circles and dating cases and the boarding school management had tried their best to resolve these problems by giving advice, pay more attention to the female students, take them to a psychologist, take them out, analyze and check the problem.
Upaya Guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Critical Thinking Siswa di SMPN 40 Takengon
Authors: Laili Nazwa Adfiani  , Dedi Masri  , Muslem Muslem
Published: January 2025

This research was motivated by the researcher's interest in the efforts made by PAI teachers to develop students' critical thinking abilities so that students become more active in the learning process. This research uses qualitative methods with a type of field study (field research) through a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis was carried out according to experts, namely Milles and Hubberm, through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and researchers used triagulation as a form of checking the validity of the data obtained. The results of the research show that the critical thinking abilities of class VIII students at SMPN 40 Takengon are good, this can be seen when students are active in asking questions and fulfill the indicator criteria contained in critical thinking. Efforts made by PAI teachers to develop students' critical thinking skills include teachers asking students stimulating questions through a random system, secondly giving opportunities to students, thirdly using group/collaboration methods. Supporting factors for PAI teachers in developing critical thinking skills are cellphones, training/workshops, and teacher creativity. The inhibiting factors include limited time, different student abilities, creating a conducive atmosphere, and limited facilities and infrastructure.
Proses Pengembangan Skill Kewirausahaan Peserta Didik SMP Swasta PAB 10 Medan Estate
Authors: Afrida Yanti  , Rustam Pakpahan  , Afrahul Fadhila Daulai
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the process of developing entrepreneurial skills of students, about how to plan the development of entrepreneurial skills of students of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, to find out how to implement the development of entrepreneurial skills of students of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, and to find out about the effectiveness of entrepreneurship skill development of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School students. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach to obtain data on the planning, implementation and effectiveness of entrepreneurial skill development. The subjects in this study are school principals, teachers and several students at PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, with data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings of this study show that PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School in the planning process for developing students' entrepreneurial skills has been carried out well in terms of determining goals and objectives, analyzing previous activities and planning to the preparation of plans for the development of students' entrepreneurial skills. In the implementation of entrepreneurial skill development, all daily activities carried out by students and in all subjects are applied, because the implementation is not only focused on the realm of entrepreneurship, but more on the cultivation of entrepreneurial values. In the evaluation process, it is carried out routinely by the school, both in supervision inside the school and outside the school.
Tafsir Ayat Al-Qur’an Tentang Hijrah
Authors: Diena Qaulan Tsaqila  , Aqbil Daffa Siahaan  , Gusmita Zalianti  , Jendri Jendri
Published: January 2025

Hijrah is a monumental event in Islamic history, not only marking the Prophet Muhammad's move from Mecca to Medina, but also a symbol of profound spiritual and social transformation. The Quranic verses that narrate the hijrah, in addition to being a historical record, also contain universal meanings that are relevant to this day. This study aims to examine the meaning and relevance of the interpretation of Quranic verses about hijrah in the context of modern life. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to collect information from various sources.  Hijrah refers to the departure of the Prophet Muhammad SAW from the city of  Mecca to the city of Yastrib, which is now known as Medina. Hijrah started from the Prophet Muhammad SAW from Mecca to Medina.  In Mecca, Muslims experienced systematic oppression by the polytheists, who ruled the region. Then Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina due to increasing oppression in Makkah, which made the Muslims suffer. The Quranic verses on hijrah describe the process of change and struggle in building an independent and sovereign Muslim community. Interpretation of the verses on hijrah not only focuses on the historical aspects, but also emphasizes the meaning and values contained therein. A deep understanding of the interpretation of the verses about hijrah provides inspiration and motivation for Muslims to live a meaningful and meaningful life.
Implementasi Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadits: Studi di SMA Syekh Abdul Qodir Al Jailani Rangkang Probolinggo
Authors: Begi Muhammad  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic values and human rights (HR) at SMA Syekh Abdul Qodir Al Jailani Rangkang Probolinggo, based on the perspectives of the Qur’an and Hadith. The primary focus of this research is to identify how Islamic teachings, emphasizing justice, tolerance, and respect for individual rights, are applied in the educational environment. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that SMA Syekh Abdul Qodir Al Jailani successfully implements Islamic principles in its curriculum to instill awareness of the importance of respecting diversity, upholding justice, and protecting human rights. The school environment is designed to support inclusivity, where every student feels accepted without discrimination. These Islamic values are realized through learning programs, extracurricular activities, and student character development. Teachers play a central role as role models in teaching and practicing the values of justice and tolerance. The conclusion of this study is that SMA Syekh Abdul Qodir Al Jailani has successfully integrated Islamic teachings with human rights principles, creating a generation that is not only religious but also socially aware. This study provides significant contributions to understanding the relevance of the Qur’an and Hadith in the context of modern education and human rights.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik dalam Proses Adaptasi Santri Baru di Pondok Pesantren Ra’iyatul Husnan Wringin Bondowoso
Authors: Dina Salsabila  , Fikri Firmansyah  , Putri Aisyah  , Siti Hawiwk  , Sinta Bela  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: January 2025

This research examines conflict management strategies in the adaptation process of new students at the Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso Islamic Boarding School. As traditional Islamic educational institutions, Islamic boarding schools often face various adaptation challenges experienced by new students, such as homesickness, conflicts between individuals, pressure from busy routines, and unpleasant treatment from senior students. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research identified various obstacles to adaptation, including loss of items and difficulty adapting, as well as resolution strategies which included introduction to the Islamic boarding school environment, mentoring programs, and providing motivation. Research findings show that positive interactions between students and the humanist approach of Islamic boarding school administrators play an important role in helping new students adapt and minimize conflict, both internal and between individuals.
Analisis Al-Muwazanah (Paralelisme) dalam Surah Al-Ghasiyah Ayat 15-16
Authors: Habibah Khairani  , Regina Valda Garzita  , Siti Nurfadhillah  , Harun Al Rasyid
Published: January 2025

This article examines the concept of Al-Muwazanah in the science of balaghah and examples of the application of parallelism in classical Arabic language. Al-Muwazanah is a part of muhassinat al-lafdziyah  that focuses on balance and symmetry in sentence structure or the repetition of patterns in two or more parts of a text. Al-Muwazanah is divided into two main types: parallelism in form (structural) and parallelism in meaning (thematic). This research employs a qualitative approach using the method of library study. Based on the analysis, numerous examples of Al-Muwazanah can be found in classical texts, demonstrating the beauty and balance in message delivery.
Pengaruh Kecenderungan Narsistik dengan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Eka Wulan Astutik  , Nabila Dhita Syaharani  , Nafadhilla Refie Anjani  , Abdullah Azzam Al Afghani
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of technology, especially in the field of information and communication technology, makes it easier for humans to interact with each other. One of the impacts of the development of information and communication technology is the emergence of digital platforms or social media. In this study, the method used is quantitative method using causality research design. This study concluded that there is no significant influence between narcissistic tendencies and the intensity of TikTok use. This finding contradicts several previous studies that show a positive correlation between the two.
Pengaruh Konseling Islami terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di Madrasah
Authors: Asyiatul Hamni  , Fauziah Anum  , Syarifa Ainil Mardiah  , Zhafira Muflihah  , Hidayani Syam
Published: January 2025

Student character development is one of the main goals of education, especially in madrasas based on Islamic teachings. However, there are still many students who have difficulty internalizing Islamic values in their daily lives. This is influenced by a lack of spiritual understanding, weak self-control, and less than optimal guidance methods. Islamic counseling, which is based on the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith, is a relevant holistic approach to strengthen students' Islamic character through the cultivation of spiritual, intellectual, and social values. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic counseling on students' character building in madrasah, identify the most affected character aspects, and provide recommendations for integrating Islamic counseling services into the Guidance and Counseling program. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research involved in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data were collected from students, guidance teachers, and homeroom teachers to explore the experience and impact of Islamic counseling on students' characters, such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, and empathy. The results showed that Islamic counseling is effective in improving student character, especially in terms of self-control and social interaction. The findings support the importance of integrating Islamic counseling services as part of the educational program in madrasah to achieve more optimal character building. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a structured and effective Islamic counseling program.
Tindak Tutur Dokter dan Pasien di Klinik Pratama Haji Medan-Pancing
Authors: Maya Sentia Anjelika Tampubolon  , Cornelia Aginta Sembiring  , Melisa Patrisia Manurung  , Yanti Masryana Sianturi  , Jonathan Brando Saragi  , Tio Nardo Gulo
Published: January 2025

This study examines the application of speech acts in communication between doctors and patients at the Pratama Haji Medan-Pancing Clinic, focusing on the use of various types of speech acts, such as expressive, representative, directive, and commissive in medical interactions. Speech acts are understood as the smallest unit of speech activity that has a specific function, and in the medical context, this includes providing information, instructions, as well as expressions of empathy and emotional support. According to the findings from observations and interviews, effective communication between doctors and patients plays a crucial role in building trust and increasing patient satisfaction with healthcare services. According to the findings from observations and interviews, effective communication between doctors and patients plays a crucial role in building trust and increasing patient satisfaction with healthcare services. The use of appropriate speech acts, such as giving instructions on healthy lifestyles, showing empathy, and expressing care and support, plays a major role in reducing patient anxiety and improving social-emotional relationships in the hospital environment. Politeness in communication is a key element in improving the quality of health services. Therefore, the development of communication skills for medical personnel is essential to create a better experience for patients and be responsive to their needs.
Analisis Perwatakan Tokoh Cerpen "Ros Menemukan Suaminya" Karya Diani Savitri
Authors: Albertina Rosdina Pero  , Namang Katharina Woli
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the character in the short rose's character finding her husband. The method used is qualitative. The data source from this study are from Dian Savitri's short story. The data analyzed in this study are sentence words. Paragraph, or quote related to the character's character in the short story of Dian Savitri. Data collection techniques are reading and observing Dian Savitri's short stories, and drawing conclusions. The result of this analysis shows that in the short story contains a character like antagonist and the protagonist.
Optimalisasi Wisata Alam Danau Toba dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA)
Authors: Dhevrida Yusuf Bagus Setiyawan  , Dinda Yusnita Mirillia Rahma  , Muhammad Ridhwan Izzudin  , Sagita Adekeysa Hamy Danira  , Kundharu Saddhono
Published: January 2025

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to explore the potential of Lake Toba as an open-ended material in learning Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). The research findings show that the geographical uniqueness of Lake Toba as a tourist destination offers opportunities for enriching relevant vocabulary for BIPA learners. In addition, the cultural elements typical of Lake Toba, such as traditions, arts, and customs, are rich learning resources in supporting language and culture teaching simultaneously. To maximize this potential, teaching materials are developed through interactive modules, learning videos, and virtual tours that present an immersive learning experience. This approach not only improves learners' language skills but also creates a deep emotional connection with the material, because learners can experience the beauty of Indonesian culture directly through the media provided.
Eksplorasi Pengalaman Mahasiswa PGSD terhadap Keterampilan Mendengarkan dalam Cerita Kearifan Lokal pada Mata Kuliah Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas Lanjut di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Andi Muhammad Barkah Ambarsyah  , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah  , Besse Syukroni Baso
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of elementary school teacher education (PGSD) students at Muhammadiyah Makassar University which took place over seven weeks from November to December 2024. This research uses descriptive qualitative research to observe and analyze the listening skills of 5th semester elementary school teacher education students at Muhammadiyah Makassar University. Based on the results of this study conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the experience of 5th semester students of elementary teacher education is quite satisfactory even though there are several obstacles they experienced when taking the results of the test sheets conducted by researchers.