bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme dalam penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (Studi di BPSK Prov Sultra Kota Kendari)
Authors: Khayati Sri
Published: December 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui dan memahami proses penyelesaian sengketa konsumen pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen. 2. Untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang kekuatan putusan BPSK dalam rangka penyelesaian sengketa konsumen antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPSK Kendari, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara langsung melalui tanya jawab berdasarkan pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan sebelumnya, serta pengumpulandata2 yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah yang penulis bahas. Teknik pengolahan data yang dilakukan yaitu menganalisis semua data yang diperoleh untuk  selanjutnya dideskripsikan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa Proses pengajuan penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan cara tertulis atau lisan melalui sekretariat BPSK. Adapun tahap selanjutnya ketua BPSK memanggil pelaku usah secara tertulis setelah ada pengaduan dari konsumen. Tahap berikutnya pihak yang bersengketa menghadap ketua BPSK yang ditugaskan untuk dijelaskan tentang mekanismenya Selanjutnya ditawarkan untuk memilih cara penyelesaian sengketanya dan para pihak menandatangani kesepakatan apabila para pihak memilih konsiliasi atau mediasi maka ketua BPSK akan membentuk majelis dan menetapkan waktu ditempat persidangan. dan bilamana para pihak memilih arbitrase, maka para pihak dipersilahkan memilih arbitrase yang disediakan BPSK, selanjutnya ketua BPSK menetapkan majelis dan waktu serta tempat persidangan. Mengenai tata cara atau bentuk penyelesaian sengketa melalui BPSK dilakukan dengan 3 cara: Penyelesaian sengketa secara konsiliasi; (a) Penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara mediasi (b) Penyelesaian sengketa dengan arbitrase. Dan Kekuatan putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen sebagaimana ditentukan di dalam Pasal  54 ayat (3) UUPK adalah bersifat final dan mengikat. Akan tetapi terhadap putusan BPSK ini berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 56 ayat (2) UUPK dapat diajukan keberatan kepada Pengadilan Negeri. Namun dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2006 dalam Pasal 2 menyatakan keberatan hanya dapat diajukan terhadap putusan arbitrase yang dikeluarkan oleh BPSK. Oleh karena itu putusan BPSK di dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan cara rabitrase tidak bersifat final dan mengikat. Sedangkan keputusan BPSK dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan cara konsiliasi dan mediasi merupakan putusan yang bersifat final dan mengikat karena tidak dapat diajukan keberatan. Namun putusan BPSK baik putusan penyelesaian melalui mediasi, konsiliasi dan arbitrase harus dimintakan penetapan eksekusi kepada Pengadilan Negeri. Ditempat konsumen di rugikan.
Bewußtsein, Reflexion und Ich bei Husserl
Authors: Hoffmann Gisberg
Published: December 2023

Husserls durchgängiges Thema ist das Bewusstsein. Aber der Reflexion - als Bewusstsein von Bewusstsein oder als Selbstbewusstsein - widmet er, obwohl sie der Königsweg zum Bewusstsein und zum Ich ist, keine eigenständige Betrachtung. Als was versteht er die Reflexion? Und warum tut er sich in der Anerkenntnis des Ich, dem Prinzip des Selbstbewusstseins schwer? Eine Interpretation zentraler Stellen in mehreren Werken Husserls, insbesondere der V. Logischen Untersuchung, einiger Beilagen zu den Vorlesungen Zur Phänomenologie des inneren Bewusstseins, des Ersten und Zweiten Abschnittes der Ideen 1 und von Erste Philosophie soll auf diese Fragen Antworten vorbereiten. Der philologisch-kritischen Auslegung folgen einige sachorientierte Kapitel zur Mehrdeutigkeit der Anonymität, zur Gleichzeitigkeit von cogitatio und reflexio, zum unendlichen Regress und zum Verhältnis von Ich und Bewusstsein bzw. Reflexion. Dabei dient die Unterscheidung von ausdrücklicher und unausdrücklicher Reflexion als Leitfaden.
Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Penerapan Metode Jigsaw pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hendi Hendi
Published: December 2023

This research describes the supporting and obstacle factors in implementing the jigsaw method in social studies learning for grade V elementary schools. The type of research used is a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The Miles and Huberman model data analysis technique which includes data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show that the supporting factors are the fulfillment of school facilities and infrastructure, as well as the active role of the school, both by teachers and school principals through programs that are able to increase teacher competence in relation to learning at school and the inhibiting factor is the jigsaw method which requires time old and smart students tend not to want to be put together. The application of the jigsaw method in class V social studies learning in elementary schools begins with the preparation of learning tools such as lesson plans. The implementation process carried out by the teacher in learning includes initial or opening activities, core activities and final activities. The initial activities were carried out by the teacher by providing motivation and apperception. In the core activity, the teacher implements the Jigsaw method through the steps that have been prepared. In the final activity, the teacher provides a conclusion. The evaluation process is carried out through written tests. The results show effectiveness in the learning process and are able to improve learning outcomes for students.
The Influence of Hemoglobin Levels and Nutritional Status of First-Trimester Pregnant Woman with Low Birth Weight
Authors: Kolifah  , Srirahandayani Dwi , Prihartanti Niken Grah
Published: December 2023

Premature birth is identified as the most significant contributor to infant mortality. The weight of a newborn baby is determined by nutritional status at the time of conception. Pregnant women who are malnourished and experience physical weakness will endanger the mother's life and threaten the safety of the fetuce. LBW can be caused by anemia, inadherence to antenatal care, mothers with chronic diseases and smoking. This study aimed to determine the influence of hemoglobin levels and nutritional status of first-trimester pregnant women with low birth weight events. This type of quantitative research is a retrospective design. The population are mothers who gave birth at the Kabuh Community Health Center, Jombang Regency, in April 2019 obtained a sample of 39 respondents using a purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria birthing mothers have a KIA book. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that almost all (79.5%) 31 pregnant women were not anaemic, almost all (84.6%) 33 pregnant women had normal nutritional status and almost all (76.9) babies were born with average weight, namely 30 respondents. There is a relationship between Hemoglobin  levels in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW with a value of p = 0.000. There is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW with a value of p = 0.000. The most dominant factor is Hb levels (p=0.001 exp B:30) Pregnant women are anaemic, one of the factors causing poor nutritional status. Nutritional status lacks calorie energy, inhibiting the fetus's nutritional intake, resulting in premature labour or disruption of fetal growth.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kesulitan Belajar Pelajaran Al-Islam Di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Metro
Authors: Latri Ida Aini  , Apip Afifuddin Ahmad Robbani
Published: December 2023

Learning difficulties are defined as conditions in the learning process which are characterized by the existence of certain obstacles in achieving learning outcomes. In the Al-Islam subject, especially in Al-Qur'an Hadith material, there are students who find it difficult to memorize the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. This shows that students have learning difficulties. Therefore it is necessary to carry out research to find out the factors that cause students' difficulties in memorizing the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, with primary data namely students and teachers of Al-Islam subjects. Secondary data sources, such as school documents and archives. This study uses data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. The guarantor of the validity of the data used is technical triangulation. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research on students' difficulties in memorizing the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, it is known that the students' interest in memorizing is low, the ability to read the Al-Qur'an is low, they feel bored, and the verses and hadiths that are memorized are too long. Then the lack of parental involvement in their children's learning process, the many assignments given by the teacher make it difficult for students to divide their time to do assignments and memorize the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. The efforts made in overcoming the difficulties of memorizing students by trying to repeat each verse and hadith that are being memorized, following the BTQ subject, then the efforts of the Al-Islam subject teacher invite students to read the verses and hadiths that will be memorized in advance. together, writing verses and hadiths in Latin letters to make it easier for students who cannot read the Qur'an fluently, outdoor learning to reduce student boredom, and providing motivation.
Inovasi Produk dan Kreativitas dalam Pengembangan UMKM Kesenian Batik Manggur di Triwung Kidul
Authors: Uhriyah Sulfi , Agustin Sylvia , Arifin Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Product Innovation and Creativity in developing Manggur batik art MSMEs in Triwung Kidul sub-district is an effort carried out by the owner of Manggur Batik MSMEs, namely Mrs. Malikha. The formulation of the research problem is how innovation and creativity of Maggur Batik products can develop batik art in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), namely by combining the results of local products and modern products so that this makes consumers interested in the products produced. by batik manggur and prioritizes product quality in terms of the raw materials used in the production process. This research aims to determine product innovation and creativity in developing arts MSMEs in Batik Manggur in Triwung Kidul sub-district. In this research, researchers hope that there will be many practical and theoretical benefits that will help in implementing new innovations and creativity in batik arts MSMEs. This research uses qualitative descriptive research with a purposive area approach as a technique for determining the location. in this case the research uses purposive sampling in batik product innovation and creativity. Purposive sampling was used in this research to determine the innovation and creativity of batik products. This kind of descriptive qualitative research uses a purposive area method for determining location.
Sistem Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Tenaga Pendidik di SMA Plus Assaalam
Authors: Muzakki Ahsyaf , Supendi Pepen
Published: December 2023

The main problem of this research is the training and development system for teaching staff at Pluss Asalaam High School. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze: Strategies, results, and supporting and inhibiting factors for training and development management as well as the personalities of teaching and education staff. This research is field research with a qualitative approach, from informant sources, principals and educators. The results of this research include: firstly, the training system for teaching staff at Pluss Asalaam High School has been implemented well, this can be seen from all the teaching staff who have taken part in training, at least training held by the school such as MGMP and Workshops, and Educational Courses. Second, the teaching staff development system at Pluss Asalaam High School is also running as it should. This can be seen from the fact that almost all of the teaching staff at the school are certified civil servants, some are even continuing their education to postgraduate level. With effective training and development, the learning process can be smoothed, which will make it easier for educators and students to achieve educational goals.
Urgensi Asbabun Nuzul bagi Seorang Mufassir dalam Menafsirkan Ayat Al-Qur'an
Authors: Al  Amin Ahmad Yasir , Baidan Nashruddin
Published: December 2023

The Qur'an is the Word of Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel in a continuous and well-documented manner. It serves as a miracle and a guide for humanity. The Qur'an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) at specific times and during particular events. Therefore, understanding the reasons for the revelation of the Qur'an is a fundamental basis for a commentator (mufassir) to interpret its verses and implications in the establishment of Sharia law. By comprehending the interpretation correctly and understanding the establishment of Sharia law, we can extract wisdom from it and find motivation to fulfill what is contained within the Qur'an.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Fasilitas Bengkel terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Pemesinan Bubut Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Bukittinggi
Authors: Wandi Faiz , Erizon Nelvi
Published: December 2023

Facilities in workshops have a significant impact on the achievement of learning outcomes. This study aims to explore the relationship between the completeness of workshop facilities and the achievement of learning lathe machining techniques for grade XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. The research approach used was quantitative correlational with a population of 64 students, and 32 students were taken as samples using the simple random sampling method. The measuring device used is a questionnaire with 34 items. The results showed that the completeness of workshop facilities was rated high with a percentage of 75%, while student learning outcomes were less than 75% with a percentage of 40.6%. Through the correlation hypothesis test, it was found that R count (0.450) < R table (0.349), indicating that there was significant relationship between the completeness of workshop facilities and the learning outcomes of lathe machining techniques for grade XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Bukittinggi.
Investigation of the Effects of Remote Online Exercise Training in Individuals Self-Isolating at Home Due to COVID-19 Disease: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Barğı Gülşah , Kızılırmak Karataş Ayşe Sezgi , Şahin Elif
Published: December 2023

Objective: Effectiveness of a 4-week telerehabilitation program including thoracic expansion exercises (TEE), non-specific general body exercises (NSGBE), and physical activity recommendations (PAR) which started at quarantine in individuals with acute mild-COVID-19 was investigated in current study.
Methods: This is a randomized controlled study which was performed between May 2021 and February 2022. Adult individuals with acute mild-COVID-19 were randomly grouped as training (TG) (telerehabilitation program under supervision for 3 days/week) and control (CG) (home program including TEE and PAR). Dyspnea (Modified Borg Scale and Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale), chronic fatigue (Checklist Individual Strength Questionnaire), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), balance (Berg Functional Balance Scale) and lower body strength (a 30-s chair stand test) were evaluated remotely in the individuals before and after a 4-week follow-up.
Results: Baseline characteristics and balance scores were similar between groups (p>0.05). After 4-week from baseline, there were no significant differences in dyspnea, chronic fatigue, anxiety, depression, balance, and lower body strength between the groups (p>0.05). However, as dyspnea, chronic fatigue, anxiety, and depression scores decreased, lower body strength increased significantly within TG after follow-up (p<0.05). Dyspnea, chronic fatigue, and anxiety scores decreased while lower body strength increased significantly within CG after follow-up (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Dyspnea, severe fatigue, anxiety, and depression are commonly observed in individuals with mild-COVID-19 in the acute period. In these individuals, dyspnea perception, chronic fatigue, anxiety, depression, and functional performance improve after a 4-week light-intensity online tele-program applied either supervised or unsupervised. Mild exercises and PAR are safe and effective in these individuals.
AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ VE TÜRK ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİREYSEL BAŞVURUDA ÖZERK YORUM
Authors: ÇAKMAK Ufuk Ramazan
Published: December 2023

Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nde (AİHS veya Sözleşme) yer alan hak ve özgürlüklerin yorumlanmasında çeşitli araçlara başvurulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (AİHM veya Mahkeme) tarafından kullanılan temel araçlar; takdir yetkisi, dördüncü derece yargı doktrini, dinamik yorum, ölçülülük ilkesi ve özerk yorumdur. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne taraf olan 46 ülke bulunmaktadır. AİHS sisteminde farklı hukuk sistemlerine sahip olan çok sayıda devlet bulunduğu için Sözleşme’de yer alan kavramların veya terimlerin yorumu, ülkeden ülkeye göre farklılık gösterebilir. AİHM uygulamasında bir kavrama ulusal hukukta verilen anlam, hareket noktası niteliğindedir. Özerk yorum, bir kavramının anlamının ulusal hukuktaki anlamından bağımsız olarak ele alınmasını ifade eder. Bu sayede Sözleşme’de yer alan hak ve özgürlüklerin taraf devletlerce ortadan kaldırılmasının veya dar olarak yorumlanmasının önüne geçilmektedir. Sözleşme sisteminde uzun yıllardır kullanılmakta olan özerk yorum, Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından da başvurulan bir yorum yöntemidir. Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi özerk yorum yaparken büyük çoğunlukla AİHM içtihatları doğrultusunda hareket etme eğilimindedir.
CEZA MUHAKEMESİNİN AMAÇLARINDAN BİRİ OLARAK MADDİ GERÇEĞE ULAŞMAK “Maddi gerçeğe ulaşmak mı? Hükmi bir gerçeklik tesis etmek mi?”
Authors: GÖKPINAR Mahmut
Published: December 2023

Muhakeme faaliyeti, hangi hukuk dalına ait olduğu önemli olmaksızın bir oluşa yöneliktir ve bir ‘Oluş Hukuku’dur. Formalitelerden meydana gelen bir şekil hukuku olmayıp, maddi içeriğe sahiptir. Ceza muhakemesi ile medenî muhakemede dâva malzemesinin toplanması bakımından farklı yöntemlerin benimsenmiş olması, medenî muhakemenin yalnızca şeklî gerçeğe ulaşmak gibi bir amacının olduğu anlamına gelmemektedir. Gerçek, her yargı kolu bakımından bir ve aynıdır. Ceza yargılaması sonucunda fiilin ispatına ilişkin olarak hâkimde oluşan vicdani kanaatin esasını, genellikle salt bir maddi gerçek oluşturmamaktadır. Maddi gerçek, fiilin bir suç işlendiği iddiasıyla çatışan menfaatlerin dengelenmesi çerçevesinde hukuka uygunluk denetiminden geçen, ağırlıklı olarak maddi içeriğe sahip bir izdüşümünü ifade etmektedir. Maddi gerçek, yaşanmış bir olayın delillerin hukuka uygunluğunu belirleyen usul kuralları çerçevesinde yargıcın gerekçeli olarak ikna olduğu ve hüküm haline getirdiği kısmıdır. Başka bir ifadeyle, hükmidir. Katı dışlama kurallarının olduğu bir sistemde maddi gerçek, daha çok bu kuralların belirlediği bir görünümü ifade eder ve ağırlıklı olarak normatif içeriğe sahiptir.
A descrição bibliográfica de livros raros e especiais e as diretrizes consagradas internacionalmente
Authors: Silva Wanessa Oliveira da
Published: December 2023

Com o cerne na descrição bibliográfica e nas diretrizes consagradas internacionalmente, este artigo resume o atual modelo do processamento técnico na Biblioteca de Obras Raras da Escola de Belas Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (EBAOR). Constitui-se em uma reflexão sobre a importância do trabalho especializado e minucioso do bibliotecário de obras raras e especiais, que proporciona aos seus usuários catálogos mais eficazes para busca e recuperação da informação. Objetiva-se contribuir para a otimização das práticas da descrição dos livros raros e especiais, consoantes às necessidades da EBAOR e das demais bibliotecas que salvaguardam acervos de memória. Procura-se com o artigo, entender as normas específicas e a literatura especializada para alcançar um formato ideal, ou próximo, de descrição bibliográfica desses acervos, evidenciando as suas características peculiares. Para o desenvolvimento do artigo utilizou-se uma combinação entre as análises descritiva e explicativa. Foi realizado levantamento e seleção documental, abrangendo as normas de catalogação de livros raros e antigos recomendadas e alicerçadas em fontes oficiais, como o sítio da Federação Brasileira de Associações de Bibliotecários, Cientistas da Informação e Instituições (FEBAB) e da International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).
Smart City in Indonesia: Review Studies and Lessons for Sumatra
Authors: Gunawan Raihan
Published: December 2023

Smart city is a concept that has gained increasing attention in Indonesia in recent years. This study uses bibliometric analysis to explore the development and trends of smart city research in Indonesia from 469 articles. The results show that the number of publications on smart city in Indonesia has increased significantly in recent years. Employing various bibliometric techniques, the study's results reveal key insights into the dynamics of Smart City research in Indonesia. The most prominent keywords reflect the multidisciplinary nature of the topic and its relevance to urban development, technology, governance, and environmental concerns. This study also found that in Sumatra, the development of Smart Cities is still in its early stages, but has the potential to improve the quality of life for citizens and address urban challenges. By comprehensively mapping the intellectual landscape of Smart City research in Indonesia, this research contributes to a better understanding of the key themes, trends, and collaborative networks shaping the discourse in this important domain.
Registrele de socoteli ale orașului Cluj de la sfârșitul secolului al XV-lea: întregiri și interpretări
Authors:   Centrul de Diplomatică și Paleografie Documentară Medievală, Universitatea „Babeș-Bolyai”, Cluj-Napoca, Ştefan Alexandru
Published: December 2023

Following the diplomatic sources written in urban contexts, account books represent one of the richest and most diverse sources of information concerning the governance and everyday life of any medieval town. This situation is also fully valid for the small Transylvanian corner of Eastern Central Europe, where a handful of urban settlements of German foundation had developed and flourished in the Late Middle Ages. Through a few historical records of this nature, dating from the last years of the 15th century, the town of Cluj – at this point jointly administrated by its Hungarian and German communities – resembles in their employment with the predominantly Saxon towns of Sibiu, Bistrița, Brașov and Sighișoara. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to typologically frame the preserved fragments of the medieval accounts of Cluj, part of them already put in circulation since the end of the 19th century, while another, more modest in scope, was completely unpublished so far, as well as to give all these sources a new and updated critical edition.
L’image de l’autre: O perspectivă italiană asupra rolului A.R.L.U.S. în sovietizarea culturii și învățământului României
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „George Bariţiu” din Cluj-Napoca al Academiei Române, Turcaş Veronica
Published: December 2023

The study aims to present the activity of ARLUS in the first year of operation based on some original documents kept in the Italian archives and which bring less known details on the crystallization of the association in the distinct climate of 1944-45, from its formation in the whole of Romanian-allies friendship societies until the acquisition of preeminence in the cultural-educational field, against the background of the sovietization policy started since the end of the Second World War under the permanent supervision of the occupation troops. Issues related to the internal organization of one of the most important pillars of Soviet propaganda in Romania are highlighted. The association's role in appointing the first ambassador to Moscow after the resumption of bilateral relations on August 6, 1945, and the profiles of some of the personalities who illustrated the society's evolution at the beginning of its operation are outlined. It is also highlighted the involvement of ARLUS and the House of Romanian-Soviet Friendship under its patronage in sending the most substantial contingents of Romanian scholarship holders to universities in the USSR in the late 1940s and early 1950s and the mechanisms for selecting young scholars as such so that they correspond to the precepts imposed by Moscow.
Еда для хорошего настроения
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

«Заболел хорошим настроением. Больничный брать не буду. Пусть люди заражаются».

Не так давно эта фраза, чье авторство неизвестно, появилась в сети и сразу же вошла в список культовых. С тех самых пор ее всячески изменяли и дополняли, подписывали ею фотографии и картинки, ставили ее в статусы в соц. сетях, обсуждали и комментировали... К чему такой повышенный интерес к, казалось бы, обычным словам, спросите Вы?

Все предельно просто. Ведь хорошее настроение – это не только спасение от хандры и депрессии, но и залог успеха в карьере и на личном фронте. А еще это то эмоциональное состояние, без которого вся наша жизнь кажется пресной и скучной.

HTML версия статьи
2023 rOpensci Champions Program: My Experience
Authors: Olatunji Bilikisu Wunmi
Published: December 2023

Being a part of the rOpenSci Champion’s program has been a transformative experience, pushing me to explore the world of R package development and contribute to the world of open science. While my initial project proposal took a different route, the unexpected journey led me to create a valuable tool that I am proud to call my own – an R package ChartkickR.
Vascular complications in long COVID are very rare
Authors: Končar Igor , Antić Darko
Published: December 2023

Depending on the methodology thrombotic events during the acute COVID-19 infection were noted from 20 - 85%. Following the acute phase of the disease, it was noted that a subgroup of patients had various non-specific, prevailing symptoms for weeks, or even months and such a condition was accepted as a long COVID. Having in mind mechanisms of vascular complications in acute COVID infection and pathogenesis of long COVID, one would expect similar presentation and consequences of long COVID on human vasculature. We conducted a wide search of the literature on the topic and after screening of titles and abstracts papers with potential inclusion of the data regarding long COVID and vascular symptoms or complications that occurred during the time span of more than then 4 weeks after COVID infection. Research dealing with long COVID are mostly focused on symptoms and laboratory findings due to the nature of this condition. Data regarding vascular complications in these studies are either missing or the incidence of vascular complications was very low. Very few manifestations were related to cardiovascular system and D-dimer was assessed in only two studies showing increased values from very lot to almost in 30% of patients after COVID infection. Finally, in comparison of vascular complications with other viral infections in Sweden on patients undergoing diagnostic tests for venous thromboembolism increased risk for VTE in COVID-positive patients was proved. In the group of patients with chronic cardiovascular disease, the risk of arterial and venous thrombotic events after COVID infection is substantially higher. In comparison with seasonal influenza burden with coagulation disorders, pulmonary embolism, acute phlebitis, thrombophlebitis or thromboembolism and arterial embolism were higher and cumulative incidence was reported from 0.6 - 5.5% while hazard ration was from 2 - 18. Based on the published literature, vascular complications in the long COVID are very rare. Comparing to a very high rate of thrombotic events in the acute COVID infection and their correlation with severity of clinical presentation of COVID infection, the role and presence of vascular complications in long COVID is without any significance. Future studies focusing on the pathophysiology of long COVID could probably reveal potential mechanisms and explanations for such a difference.
Reseña de "Hispanicisms in Romance Fiction. An Annotated Glossary", de Mª Isabel González Cruz
Authors: Martel Robaina Alexis
Published: December 2023

Reseña de:
Mª Isabel González Cruz: Hispanicisms in Romance Fiction. An Annotated Glossary, Nueva York, The Edwin Mellen Press, 2022, ISBN: 978-1-4955-0970-4, 195 pp.
Gender in Low-Imposition Email Requests
Authors: Salazar Campillo Patricia
Published: December 2023

For some years now, communication between university students and faculty members has favoured the use of emails as opposed to face-to-face consultations. Previous research has pointed out the difficulties students may face to write an email to a professor since sociopragmatic variables have to be taken into account to show deference. This study investigates whether students’ gender influences the structure, framing moves and pronouns of address in naturally-occurring requestive emails written in the students’ L1. Our results show that both male and female students started their emails with a greeting. Females also identified themselves more and used more pre-closing formulas and their signature to end the emails. Contrary to the general stereotype that females are more polite, the emails written by female students included the informal Spanish pronoun tú to address their professor for the first time. In contrast, males used usted and tú in a more balanced way in their emails.
Memory dependent triple-phase-lag thermo-elasticity in thermo-diffusive medium
Authors: Yadav Anand Kumar , Singh Aarti , Jurczak Paweł
Published: December 2023

The objective of the paper is to look at the propagation and reflection of plane waves in a thermo-diffusion isotropic medium. The reflection of plane waves in a thermo-diffusion medium was investigated in this study with reference to triple phase lag thermo-elasticity. The memory dependent derivative (MDD) is applied for this investigation. The fundamental equations are framed and solved for a particular plane. The four plane waves that are propagating across the medium are, shown namely: longitudinal displacement, P-wave, thermal diffusion T-wave, mass diffusion MD-wave and shear vertical SV-wave. These four plane wave velocities are listed for a specific medium, illustrating the impact of the diffusion coefficient and are graphically represented. Expressions for the reflection coefficient for the incidence plane wave are produced from research on the reflection of plane waves from the stress-free surface. It should be noted that these ratios are graphically represented and shown when diffusion and memory dependent derivative (MDD) factors are in play. The new model is relevant to many different fields, including semiconductors, earth- engineering, and electronics, among others, where thermo-diffusion elasticity is significant. Diffusion is a technique that can be applied to the production of integrated circuits, MOS transistors, doped polysilicon gates for the base and emitter in transistors, as well as for efficient oil extraction from oil reserves. Wave propagation in a thermos-diffusion elastic media provides crucial information about the presence of fresh and enhanced waves in a variety of technical and geophysical contexts. For experimental seismologists, developers of new materials, and researchers, this model might be useful in revising earthquake estimates.
Role of suction/injection on electromagnetohydrodynamics natural convection flow in a porous microchannel with electroosmotic effect
Authors: Oni Michael , Rilwan Usman
Published: December 2023

This paper examined the role of suction/injection on time-dependent electromagnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) natural (free) convection flow in a vertical microchannel with electroosmotic effect. With the aid of Laplace transformation method, the governing energy and momentum equations are converted from partial differential equation (PDE) into ordinary differential equation (ODE) to obtain fluid temperature and velocity in Laplace domain. The semi-analytical solutions of the velocity profile and temperature distribution have been derived using the Riemann sum approximation. After which a MATLAB program was written to study the effects of Prandlt number Pr, Hartmann number Ha, electric field strength on x and z directions (Ex and Sz) and Grashof number Gr in fluid velocity, temperature, skin-friction and mass flow rate in terms of line graphs. Result shows the role of suction/injection parameter alters the temperature distribution and velocity profile, so also how effective the governing parameters contribute to the flow formation. .
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG TRONG CHUYỂN DẠ CỦA HỖN HỢP ROPIVACAINE 0,1% + FENTANYL 2 µG/ML TIÊM NGOÀI MÀNG CỨNG THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH Ở TỐC ĐỘ 125 ML/GIỜ VÀ 250 ML/GIỜ
Authors: Dương Quang Chiến  , Nguyễn Đình Long  , Nguyễn Toàn Thắng
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng trong chuyển dạ của hỗn hợp ropivacaine 0,1% + fentanyl 2 µg/ml tiêm ngoài màng cứng qua catheter theo chương trình, ở tốc độ 125 ml/giờ và 250 ml/giờ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, thử nghiệm lâm sàng có đối chứng tác dụng của hỗn hợp ropivacaine 0,1% + fentanyl 2 µg/ml, tiêm ngoài màng cứng qua catheter theo chương trình, trên 30 sản phụ với tốc độ tiêm 125 ml/giờ và 30 sản phụ với tốc độ tiêm 250 ml/giờ, tại Bệnh viện E.
Kết quả: Các chỉ số sinh tồn của mẹ và con tại các thời điểm trước, trong và sau chuyển dạ đều trong giới hạn an toàn. Hỗn hợp ropivacaine 0,1% + fentanyl 2 µg/ml tiêm ngoài màng cứng qua catheter theo chương trình ở các tốc độ tiêm 125 ml/giờ và 250 ml/giờ có tạo ra sự khác biệt về tần số tim và tần số thở của sản phụ trong chuyển dạ, khác biệt giữa hai nhóm có ý nghĩa thống kê (với p < 0,05).
Política y erotismo en el poema Los hombres que me amaron de Zoraida de Cadavid
Authors: Naranjo Vargas Sara Lucía
Published: December 2023

El presente texto aproxima una mirada literaria al poema “Los hombres que me amaron” de Zoraida de Cadavid, el cual desde una perspectiva erótica enmarca la visión del mundo que rescata las sensaciones y deseos de la voz femenina que se describe como hedonista e imaginativa. A lo largo del poema reviven todos los hombres del mundo que fueron amados, perfiles trotamundos que respondieron superficialmente a la sensualidad de esa voz que se entregó por completo al disfrute del tiempo y del cuerpo.
Por cada Polilla, los rastros de un mundo
Authors: Herrera González Sara Mariane , Álvarez Orozco Andrea Estefanía
Published: December 2023

Porque en cada par te el cosmos, la escritura. Escribir en el margen de los libros, en la arena, a máquina, en el silencio. Al ser consciente de las huellas que deja el vuelo de las aves al pasar entre las nubes; cuando en los cafés las conversaciones de las mesas saben a melancolía o nostalgia; siempre que el viento pasa meciendo las ramas de árboles que despiden a las últimas hojas que dejó el invierno. Porque en cada página se teje un íntimo encuentro con el otro, la lectura. Leer despacio, siempre en búsqueda. En voz alta, entre las piedras. Leer como ritual previo al llanto. Leer para encontrar las voces que invitan a salirse del tiempo y no volver.
TP53 codon 72 Gene Polymorphism Paradox in Associated with Various Carcinoma Incidences, Invasiveness and Chemotherapy Responses
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taiwan, ROC, Lung For-Wey , Lin Hung-Yu ,   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, E-DA Hospital/I-SHOU University, Taiwan, ROC, Huang Chun-Hsiung , Wu Wen-Jen ,   Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, ROC, Chang Li-Ching ,   Department of Occupation Therapy, I-SHOU University, Taiwan, ROC
Published: December 2023

TP53 is the most common mutated gene in human cancers. Approximately half of all human malignancies exhibit TP53 mutations. The TP53 codon 72 polymorphism is a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in exon 4, resulting in the expression of either arginine (CGC) or proline (CCC) residues. In this article, we review literatures published in MEDLINE, and attempt to describe how these two polymorphic variants of TP53 are functionally distinct, and how they influence cancer vulnerability and response to chemotherapy. The Arg72 variant has been shown to be more likely to induce apoptosis than the Pro72 variant, due to its ability to localize itself to mitochondria and trigger the release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. However, but the influence of the PT53 codon 72 polymorphism on the risk of developing various cancers, and their progression remains inconclusive because there has been no sustained evidence supporting a crucial role for the codon 72 variant in cancer therapy till now. We hypothesize that TP53 might not only be involved in cell cycle control and the apoptosis induction response to DNA damage, but may also modulate individual cancer risk, and that this may correlate with the biofunctions of the two codon 72 variants. Additionally, latent factors might function synergistically with codon 72 variants to confer susceptibility to cancer development, progression, prognosis, and therapeutic responsiveness. Further etiological investigations are essential to reveal the association of and interaction between genetic and environmental factors in relation to carcinogenesis.
One Step Forward, Two Steps Back
Authors: Feisel Franca Maria
Published: December 2023

This blogpost unpacks some of the ‘democratic paradoxes’ that come with the ‘Defence of Democracy’ package (DoD package), which the European Commission published on Tuesday, 12th of December. While a Recommendation on promoting civic engagement and citizen participation (Civil Society Recommendation) reflects positive changes in the Commission’s conception of democracy, the ‘Directive establishing harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of interest representation carried out on behalf of third countries’ (Foreign Funding Directive) directly contradicts this emphasis on a more citizen-centred model and is illustrative of a broader dilemma: how to defend democracy in the EU’s multi-level constitutional space, while keeping the sensitive legal tools for doing so out of the hands of the enemies of democracy that are already – and for the time being irreversibly – on its inside.
Metabolic Mentorship
Authors: Dr Sanjay Kalra  , Dr Mohammad Wali Naseri  , Dr Faria Afsana  , Dr Dina Shrestha
Published: December 2023

In this editorial, we propose metabolic mentorship as an umbrella term, which includes all activities that are undertaken inorder to achieve and maintain metabolic health. Metabolic mentorship includes not only conventional medical prescription,but also education, counseling and support for effective self-management. Metabolic mentorship facilitates value-addedtherapy (VAT), i.e, the nonpharmacological and pharmacological interventions that help ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.From a pedagogic perspective, metabolic mentorship implies the learning that health care professionals can gain by interactingand sharing experiences with each other. We suggest that endocrinologists take the responsibility of spearheading metabolicmentorship within, and beyond, the health care sciences
Rational Renometrics
Authors: Dr SOURABH SHARMA  , Dr SANJAY KALRA
Published: December 2023

The precise evaluation of renal function and structure is indispensable clinical medicine. This is required not only to screen,diagnose and monitor kidney disease, but also to allow accurate choice of drugs and their dosages while treating individuals.Traditional methods, exemplified by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculations and urinalysis, have long served as pillarsof nephrology. However, their inherent limitations introduce diagnostic ambiguities, raising concerns for both health careproviders and patients. This comprehensive review introduces the concept of "Rational Renometrics", a transformativeapproach that harmonizes various tests and factors to provide a holistic assessment of renal health. It focuses on correcturine sample collection, mitigates false positives in urinalysis and embraces the concept of permissive hypercreatinemia.The evidence-based, data-driven perspective of rational renometrics empowers health care providers and patients, leadingto more accurate diagnoses, individualized treatment strategies and improved therapeutic outcomes. Rational renometricsallows accurate risk assessment and institution of preventive interventions, reinforcing its pivotal role in preserving renalhealth and optimizing patient care. We describe the principles, advantages, challenges and potential clinical applications ofrational renometrics, emphasizing the need for continued research and validation of this concept.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome Associated with Bilateral Angle-closure Glaucoma in a Young Adult
Authors: Dr PARAALI SHAH  , Dr Mithun Thulasidas  , Dr AJITA SASIDHARAN
Published: December 2023

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a phakomatosis involving the eyelids, conjunctiva, choroid and retina. The mechanism ofglaucoma in SWS involves developmental anomaly of the anterior chamber angle and elevated episcleral venous pressure.Here, we present a case of Roach’s type II SWS with bilateral angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) in a young adult, which to thebest of our knowledge, is the first-of-its-kind report in the literature. Though unusual, ACG may occur in young adults too.However, the underlying causes that make them develop the ACG are poorly understood. We also highlight the importanceof comprehensive clinical examination and appropriate investigations for early detection and proper treatment of such youngpatients with ACG.
Medicolegal Insight
Authors: IJCP
Published: December 2023

Medicolegal Insight
Entertainment vs. Ananda
Authors: IJCP
Published: December 2023

Entertainment vs. Ananda
Lighter Side of Medicine
Authors: IJCP
Published: December 2023

Lighter Side of Medicine
Happy New Year
Authors: Rathor Rachit
Published: December 2023

The following is a partial link to scientific journals There are thousands of journals in publications and many more have been published at various levels in the history of articles The list given here is far from an exhaustive approach and follows the methodology of publishing on the growth of the chemical industry There are many science journals that are not scientific journals nowadays but several journals are still famous worldwide for their scientific approach and technology I am going to school
Estudio comparativo de medios tecnológicos y comunicacionales para mejorar la articulación entre los niveles secundario y universitario
Authors: Gómez Marcelo , Saldis Nancy , Bielewicz Ana , Colasanto Carina , Carreño Claudia
Published: December 2023

Estudios anteriores desarrollados por este grupo de investigación mostraron que los estudiantes de nivel secundario tienen un manejo parcial de tecnología informática y  redes, y  no las consideran instrumentos para el aprendizaje formal, aunque han cambiando la forma en que se aprende. Se diseñó, desarrolló y aplicó materiales didácticos para estudiantes del último año del Colegio Nacional de Monserrat y se realizó un estudio comparativo para dilucidar cuáles de las herramientas utilizadas podrían presentar mayor efectividad en el aprendizaje. Se desarrollaron vídeos, guías con realidad ampliada, uso de aula virtual y redes sociales, para fortalecer la autonomía del aprendizaje, competencia de acceso que la educación superior demanda. Se combinó procedimientos cualitativos y cuantitativos utilizando encuestas, entrevistas y focusgroup. Los resultados mostraron estudiantes consultando materiales de manera regular aprovechando el tiempo en clase, consiguiendo mayor autonomía con habilidades para buscar nueva información y relacionarla con contenidos previos.
Pedagogías emergentes 14 preguntas para el debate
Authors: Lima Graciela , Coronel Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Pedagogías emergentes. 14 preguntas para el debate, entrelaza temas abiertos, que giran alrededor de la innovación, los entornos emergentes y algunos disruptivos, la neuroeducación, las pedagogías emergentes, las tecnologías que las sustentan.
Pedagogías emergentes ó ¿re-emergencia?
Authors: Moreno Castañeda Manuel
Published: December 2023

Manuel Moreno Castañeda es actualmente Coordinador del EspacioComún de Educación Superior en Línea. (ECESELI) de la Unión deUniversidades de América Latina. (UDUAL). Hasta el pasado 30 de abril,profesor de Historia y rector del Sistema de Universidad Virtual en laUniversidad de Guadalajara.
Exploring Factors Impacting Organizational Adaptation Capacity of Punjab Agriculture & Meat Company (PAMCO)
Authors: Zaurez Afshar Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Background: Worldwide organizations face various risks, and the key to sustainability is adaptive capacity linked to resilience. The study is part of the Ph.D. thesis for the capacity assessment of PAMCO under environmental factors. PAMCO, a government entity, is mandated to establish modern Halal meat processing & value addition facilities under the global quality compliance regime and institute a service delivery platform to promote commercial meat production, processing, value addition, and marketing mechanism. Aim: This study explored factors influencing PAMCO’s adaptation capacity to respond to disruptions. Methods: A study on PAMCO’s organizational resilience has been performed using a mixed-method approach. The corporate and financial records of the organizations have been reviewed critically, and the issues highlighted have been discussed with the senior management to finalize the findings. Sample: Thirty respondents were selected using the non-probabilistic purposive sampling method comprising management officials from different cadres.Results: The results display that several variables positively impact adaptation capacity directly and indirectly through mediation and serial mediation. The hypotheses’ results supported the hypothesized model. Conclusion:The study highlighted the importance of leadership and vision sharing along with the need for establishing a risk management culture within the organization, where risk management is seen as a shared responsibility in developing the organization’s adaptive capacity.
Study on Identifying the Level of Inclusion of Financial Literacy in the Secondary School Curriculum Grades 10 and 11 in Sri Lanka
Authors: Kannangara Thamara , Ali Mohammed Lubna
Published: December 2023

Achieving competencies in key subjects and 21st-century themes is essential to student success and survival in the century. It is the responsibility of the school curriculum to promote an understanding of academic content at much higher levels by knitting 21st-century interdisciplinary themes, such as Financial, Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurial Literacy into key subjects. The purpose of this research is to explore the degree of financial literacy included in the secondary-level curriculum of Sri Lanka. A phenomenological Qualitative method was used to review the literature with a systematic examination of the content areas of major secondary school subjects. A checklist indicating a variety of attributes related to financial literacy was analyzed in the lesson topics of general subjects excluding basket subjects of ten and eleven grades in the secondary curriculum of Sri Lanka. The findings suggested that the inclusion of financial concepts directly, or indirectly in the major subject areas was hardly emphasized in the present curriculum amidst the high importance, especially at a time when the country is categorized as financially defaulted. The evidence has further indicated that low financial management literacy was not only an issue with the poor but with many high-profile professionals such as doctors, engineers, and even judges. The outcomes of the research are useful for policymakers and academics to design the curriculum and to help strengthen the economic stability of the country.