bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Terra mãe do Brasil, seus caminhos, segredos e sabores”: gastronomia, turismo em espaço rural, sustentabilidade
Authors: Firmino da Silva Maria Thaís , Silva Thaiane Firmino da
Published: February 2024

A partir do reconhecimento da pertinência de implementação de práticas turísticas no ambiente rural, esta pesquisa demandou compreender de que forma a gastronomia local é evidenciada como principal motivadora de passeios no roteiro “Terra Mãe do Brasil, Seus Caminhos, Segredos e Sabores”, da  primeira edição do projeto Experiências do Brasil Rural. Nesse sentido, o objetivo primaz se pautou em analisar o catálogo de experiências do roteiro a fim de prospectar nuances relativas à inquietação inicial pertinente à pesquisa. Para tanto, a investigação foi concebida sob a prerrogativa de realização de pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como fundamental a implementação de pesquisa bibliográfica e utilização da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que a gastronomia local é a principal motivadora de pouco mais de 20% dos passeios considerados para o roteiro, ainda que insumos e produtos da cultura alimentar local sejam predominantemente notabilizados nas atividades e passeios que o compõem.
Valoração do ecoturismo em áreas protegidas: metodologia de aplicação no Parque Estadual Botânico (CE)
Authors: Nascimento Hermógenes Henrique Oliveira , Costa Carlos Germano Ferreira
Published: February 2024

As áreas protegidas por fornecerem uma ampla gama de serviços ecossistêmicos para a população humana são um componente essencial de qualquer estratégia de conservação global. Nesse contexto, o ecoturismo nas Unidades de Conservação (UC) representam uma estratégia viável para a conservação da biodiversidade e a prestação de serviços ambientais. Em face das crises globais enfrentadas pela humanidade, medir e avaliar os impactos econômicos dessas ferramentas tornou-se um aspecto importante na avaliação de políticas e processos de tomada de decisão para a conservação da natureza, principalmente, em contextos de áreas urbanas. Entretanto, a documentação desses benefícios enfrenta limitações quanto a precisão nas estimativas, estando sujeitas a erros e vieses, principalmente do tratamento das externalidades do segmento e sazonalidade. Diante disso, o presente trabalho se vale da metodologia Money Generation Model (MGM2) – o modelo gera estimativas de impactos econômicos de visitantes em áreas protegidas –, para analisar o impacto econômico gerado pelo ecoturismo no Parque Estadual Botânico do Ceará, situado no Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Os resultados esperados visam compreender os efeitos multiplicadores da atividade expressos em geração de empregos, vendas, remuneração, salários; exprimir conceitos da metodologia MGM2, com modificações, para abordar questões específicas da área protegida; e, informar formuladores de políticas públicas.
Educação para as alterações climáticas: uma revisão bibliométrica na Web of Science
Authors: Ramos Ricardo , Rodrigues Maria José , Aluai Nuno
Published: February 2024

Apesar das evidências apontarem para um destino inóspito causado pelas alterações climáticas antropogénicas, irrefutavelmente relacionadas com os nossos hábitos de consumo, há uma carência de investigações acerca da educação para este problema. Como tal, realizámos uma análise bibliométrica quali-quantitativa na base de dados Web of Science. Segundo os parâmetros utilizados 42 publicações eram elegíveis e, através do Bibliometrix R, percebemos que ocorreu um aumento, nos últimos cinco anos, na produção científica no tema supramencionado. Não obstante, reitera-se a necessidade de se aprofundarem os estudos sobre esta problemática, que pela sua premência e complexidade, urge encontrar novas soluções educativas.
Mortality, Health Care Burden, and Treatment of CKD: A Multinational, Observational Study (OPTIMISE-CKD)
Authors: Tangri Navdeep , Svensson Maria K. , Bodegård Johan , Adamsson Eryd Samuel , Thuresson Marcus , Gustafsson Stefan , Sofue Tadashi
Published: February 2024

Key Points

Newly detected, moderately progressed CKD is associated with high clinical risks and health care costs.

Most patients with moderately progressed CKD do not have diabetes and are at the same clinical risk as those with diabetes.

Substantial inertia with kidney-protective treatment is observed when moderately progressed CKD is detected.

Background

Kidney-protective treatments (renin–angiotensin system inhibitors and sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors [SGLT-2is]) can delay CKD progression, cardiovascular events, and death.

Methods

This observational cohort study used electronic health records and claims data from Japan, Sweden, and the United States to assess 1-year mortality/hospitalization event rates per 100 patient-years (PYs), cumulative hospital health care costs per patient, and kidney-protective treatment use before/after SGLT-2i (dapagliflozin) approval for CKD (2021) for patients with CKD stage 3–4 with/without type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Results

Among 449,232 patients (across-country median age range 74–81 years), 79% did not have T2D. Prevalence ranges for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and heart failure were 20%–36% and 17%–31%, respectively. Baseline kidney-protective treatment (renin–angiotensin system inhibitor and/or SGLT-2i) use was limited, especially among patients without T2D. Event rates were high for CKD (11.4–44.4/100 PYs) and heart failure (7.4–22.3/100 PYs). Up to 14.6% of patients had died within 1 year. Hospital costs were higher for CKD and heart failure than for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. After incident CKD, kidney-protective treatment initiation was low (8%–20%) and discontinuation was high (16%–27%), especially among patients without T2D.

Conclusions

Incident CKD was associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, costs, and undertreatment, especially in patients without T2D, who represented the majority of patients. This highlights an urgent need for early CKD detection and better kidney-protective treatment use in moderate CKD.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bertema Pahlawan Nasional Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Platform Android
Authors: Izzuddin Ahmad , Angelika Jessica Julian , Arista Hermin
Published: February 2024

Wawasan kebangsaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh generasi muda saat ini. Wawasan kebangsaan merupakan salah satu penyebab tumbuh dan terbentuknya karakter bangsa generasi muda. Generasi muda saat ini cenderung lebih mengenal tokoh film dibandingkan tokoh nasional. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa kepekaan generasi muda terhadap budaya bangsa semakin melemah. Masalah ini harus diatasi dengan menghadirkan materi wawasan kebangsaan, juga identik dengan nilai patriotisme. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang dapat menanamkan pendidikan karakter adalah mata pelajaran ilmu sosial (IPS) dengan kompetensi esensial salah satunya adalah tokoh kepahlawanan. Tokoh heroik dihadirkan sebagai paket tematik tentang pahlawanku di kelas IV SD yang cenderung terlihat kurang menarik bagi siswa. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuat dengan kemasan yang lebih menarik berupa aplikasi berbasis android untuk membangkitkan minat belajar siswa. Metode pembangunan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Perancangan perangkat lunak menggunakan desain sistem model UML (Unified Modelling Language), meliputi Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Sequence Diagram. Aplikasi yang menampilkan objek 2D bergerak dan informasi singkat tentang pahlamawanku ini dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan mengasyikkan bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Memudahkan guru dalam menyampaikan informasi tentang tokoh kepahlawanan. Hasil pengujian UAT (User Acceptance Test) untuk pengguna menghasilkan persentase skor sebesar 94,7%. Perhitungan dengan skala Likert menunjukkan bahwa responden menyatakan sangat setuju menggunakan aplikasi ini.
Interim Geologic Map of the Clifton Quadrangle, Tooele County, Utah
Authors: Mills Stephanie E. , Rupke Andrew , Clark Donald L.
Published: February 2024

The Clifton 7.5' quadrangle is in western Tooele County about 40 miles (65 km) south of Wendover, Utah. The northeast part of the quadrangle includes the Clifton Hills and the southwest part includes the northern Deep Creek Range/Mountains. These uplands are separated by Overland Canyon and Clifton Flat (figure 1, plate 1). The quadrangle is in the Basin and Range physiographic province between the Great Salt Lake Desert to the east and Deep Creek Valley to the west. Terrain and vegetation are typical of the Basin and Range province and include rugged mountains separated by adjoining basins. Notable geographic landmarks within the mapping area include Montezuma Peak, Clifton Flat, Blood Mountain, Young Peak, and Abercrombie Peak. To the north of the quadrangle a few people reside in the hamlet of Gold Hill, which is named for an old mining outpost; however, no permanent settlement exists within the Clifton quadrangle. The area is accessible via U.S. Highway 93 south from Wendover then east on the Ibapah Road and following maintained paved and gravel roads to the Gold Hill townsite and south, or directly east to the Clifton map area. The area can also be accessed about 115 miles (185 km) northwest of Delta by mostly gravel roads. Land ownership in the quadrangle is primarily public (Federal and State), with private land on patented ground around significant mining areas. The northern part of the quadrangle (Clifton Hills area) contains the southern half of the Gold Hill mining district, periodically active since the late 1800s. The northern end of the Deep Creek Range/Mountains is covered by the Deep Creek Mountains Wilderness Study Area. To the east is the U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground, whereas to the northeast is the U.S. Air Force Utah Test and Training Range-South area. Active uses of the quadrangle include mining, transportation, agriculture, and recreation.
ECG-based risk stratification of sudden cardiac death and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
Authors: Stepanov D. A. , Tatarinova A. A.
Published: February 2024

Risk stratification of sudden cardiac death and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias remains an unsolved problem of modern cardiology. Technological progress in the field of electrocardiography and cardiac monitoring enables discovering and researching potential ECG risk predictors based on novel methods of ECG data analysis.
Clinical role of triggers and modulation factors of ventricular arrhythmogenesis in stable coronary artery disease
Authors: Shlyakhto E. V. , Ryngach E. A. , Tatarinova A. A. , Treshkur T. V.
Published: February 2024

Ventricular arrhythmias are more commonly associated with coronary artery disease. However, ventricular arrhythmogenesis can be initiated by various trigger factors against its background. The substrate of arrhythmias in various nosological forms of stable coronary heart disease is heterogeneous. The patient may have stable exertional angina without severe fibrosis or have a history of myocardial infarction with significant scarring. Therefore the predictive value and prognostic significant of ventricular arrhythmias is not always unambiguous. Thus, for the successful treatment of arrhythmias as a main component of the prevention of sudden cardiac death, an individualized pathogenetic approach is the most important. The purpose of this article is to analyze and clinically interpret the results of studies, publications for 1980-2023, in which the authors describe the etiological, pathophysiological, pathomorphological characteristics of ventricular arrhythmias and their predictive value and prognostic significant for patients with stable coronary artery disease.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tugas Rumah dalam Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Labakkang Boarding School (Materi Pokok Termokimia)
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Jusniar Jusniar , Alimin Alimin
Published: February 2024

The research is a quasi-experiment aimed to know the effect of homework in problem Based learning on critical thinking skills of students in class XI IPA SMAN 2 Labakkang Boarding School. The population was class XI IPA SMAN 2 Labakkang Boarding School which consisted of forty two students. A random sampling technique was used assuming homogeneity of students ability. The class selected as a sample was class XI IPA Albathani as an experimental class which consisted of 21 students and XI IPA Alfarizi as a control class which consisted of 21 students. The independent variable in this research was homework in problem Based learning in the experimental class and problem based learning in control class, the dependent variable was student’s critical thinking skills on thermochemical topic. Data colletion technique was obtained from student’s critical thinking skills test on posttest, which consist of 6 items essay test. The data analysis technique used are descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The hypothesis test using t-test shows that tcalculated>ttable = 1,738 > 1,684 with α═ 0,05. So, I concluded homework in problem Based learning gave a postive effect critical thinking skillsof student in class XI IPA SMAN Labakkang Boarding School on thermochemicaltopic.
Pengaruh Metode Talking Stick dalam Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 10 Gowa (Studi pada Materi Pokok Larutan Penyangga)
Authors: Salempa Pince , Indayani Feby , Anwar Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research was a quasi-experiment research that aimed to know the effect of Talking Stick Method in Guided Inkuiry Model Towards Chemistry Learning Outcomes of Class XI MIA SMA Negeri 10 Gowa on Buffer Solution Subject Matter. The post-test only control group design was used in this research. The Sample was taken randomly. Result of prerequisite analysis for inferential statistic show that the data of experiment and control class was not distributed normally and it has homogeny variance. So, Man-Withney parametric test with ∝=0.05 was used with yield z calculated; 3,27 > z table 1.64. It can be concluded that H0 rejected and H1 accepted which means that there is an effect of talking stick method in guided inkuiry model towards chemistry learning outcomes of class XI MIA SMA Negeri 10 Gowa on buffer solution subject matter.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Talking Stick untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Kimia Pokok Bahasan Reaksi Redoks di Kelas X IPA 3 SMA Negeri 6 Balikpapan
Authors: Nursidah Nursidah
Published: February 2024

Kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar penguasaan siswa terhadap pelajaran kimia khususnya pada pokok bahasan Reaksi Redoks masih rendah, hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami pelajaran kimia. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah “Apakah dengan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan Reaksi Redoks di kelas X IPA 3 SMA Negeri 6 Balikpapan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 3 SMA Negeri 6 Balikpapan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 36 orang, yang terdiri dari 13 laki-laki dan 23 perempuan. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPA 3 SMA Negeri 6 Balikpapan khususnya pada pokok bahasan reaksi redoks. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan tiga siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu, (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan atau observasi dan, (4) refleksi. Rata-rata hasil penelitian ini adalah pra siklus 56,39 siklus I 65,89, siklus II 73,40, dan siklus III 79, 47. Dengan ketuntasan siklus I 55 %, siklus II 69,44 %, siklus III 86,11 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah : penerapan metode pembelajaran Kooperatif Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan reaksi redoks dengan ditunjukan peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dari sebelum tindakan sampai siklus III sebesar 86,117% yang mana pada pratindakan 33,33% siklus 1 hanya 55,55% dan siklus II sebesar 69,44%.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Job Training on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Azhari Muhammad Hanafi , Soelistya Djoko , Desembrianita Eva
Published: February 2024

The development of the business world is very fast, as is the case with the food industry. This dynamic development means that companies are required to provide optimal results in order to have good competitiveness. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of organizational culture and job training on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research method uses a quantitative approach through questionnaires distributed to employees in the packing oil department in various oil and gas industry companies. The population and sample used were 141 respondents. The results of this research show that organizational culture has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance, job training has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance, organizational culture has a positive and significant direct influence on job satisfaction, job training has a direct influence. positive and significant on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance, while the indirect influence is that organizational culture has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance through job satisfaction as mediation, and job satisfaction functions as partial mediation , and job training have a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance through job satisfaction as mediation, and job satisfaction functions as partial mediation. Therefore, increase job training with external parties and increase job satisfaction by creating programs for character development, so that employee performance can increase.
Pedagogía mesoaxiología (postulados y fundamentos). Inaugurando la colección internacional depedagogía mesoaxiológica
Authors: TOURIÑÁN LÓPEZ José Manuel
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se argumenta a favor de la importancia de obtener un conocimiento especializado y específico de la educación: el saber pedagógico. La Pedagogía como disciplina es conocimiento teórico, tecnológico y practico de la educación. La educación es un campo real que las personas pueden conocer utilizando diferentes formas de conocimiento. Pero el conocimiento específico y especializado de la Pedagogía exige valorar como educativo cada medio utilizado en la intervención. Esa es la competencia de pedagogo experto: construir ámbitos de educación, hacer el diseño educativo pertinente y generar la intervención pedagógica derivada.

La función de educar requiere el uso de medios, porque la educación es un proceso mediado y la Pedagogía valora como educativo cada medio utilizado en la interacción. Valorar y comprender cada medio como educativo hace a la Pedagogía meso-axio-lógica (mediovalor-comprensión). Toda la pedagogía es mesoaxiológica: comprende el medio valorado como educativo, ajustándolo al significado de educar desde el conocimiento verdadero de ese ámbito. Es la perspectiva mesoaxiológica. Y, por eso, en este artículo analizamos la pedagogía mesoaxiológica como contenido conceptual que tiene postulados y fundamentos y echamos una mirada al contenido de la Colección internacional de pedagogía mesoaxiológica.
A pesquisa qualitativa no campo das ciencias sociais
Authors: Cenedesi Júnior Mario Angelo , Vouillat Silvia Elena
Published: February 2024

In the Social Sciences (which include the Health Sciences), the research methodology can be qualitative and/or quantitative, depending on the objective proposed by the researcher. Qualitative research represents a specific way of analyzing the empirical world, which seeks to understand social phenomena from the experiences and points of view of social actors, and the understanding of the meanings that they attribute to their actions, beliefs and values. Qualitative research examines in depth a small number of cases in order to explore in detail certain processes or contexts, to understand in depth a social phenomenon or a certain situation, and to understand the way in which people understand, act, tell and manage their daily lives.
Keywords: research methodology; qualitative research; social Sciences.
Por que recusar fazendas de polvo
Authors: Cancino-Rodezno Angeles , Villela Cortés Fabiola
Published: February 2024

The Galician company Nueva Pescanova will open the first octopus farm in the world in 2023. The octopus is a sentient animal that, until now, has not been produced in aquaculture farms. Two main arguments are used to justify octopus farms: providing high-quality food to the population (in accordance with the objectives of aquaculture) and promoting octopus conservation. This article will argue that none of these objectives justify the use of these animals as resources. Finally, it will be discussed why the principles of animal welfare in octopus farming are insufficient and why ethics based on suffering guide us to reject these animal production projects.
Lecturers’ Online Instructional Experiences during Post-COVID-19 in Selected Universities in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya: A Phenomenological Inquiry
Authors: Richard Kimeli
Published: February 2024

Most public and private schools suffered unprecedented challenges during COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic was caused by an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). It disrupted contact among people and more so delivery of education. The experience exposed a serious lack of preparedness and crisis in delivery of learning, forcing schools to adopt online modes of instruction. It became clear that most lecturers were not prepared for online education. Therefore, there is need to look critically into the experiences of university lecturers during and after this period so as to inform policy in education. This study was carried out to reflect on this phenomenon with a view to drawing valuable lessons from the lecturers who taught online at the time of the pandemic. The specific objectives of the study were: to undertake a reflection on how COVID-19 influenced lecturers’ mode of instruction; to establish the attitudes of lecturers towards online instruction as new normal, and to explore lecturers’ experiences of disruption by COVID-19. The study used a qualitative approach called Hermeneutic phenomenology, an interpretative method that puts together several activities in its data analysis. To begin with, a narrative design was used to generate primary data. Here, data was collected using face-to-face interviews with 20 lecturers from 3 selected universities in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Participants were asked to read and comment on the items of interview to ensure everything was clear. The process of data collection took place from February and March 2023. All interviews took not more than 30 minutes. The findings were coded by experts in qualitative research and themes identified. Narrative description has been employed to present the findings.
Complicações Pós-Operatórias em Cirurgia Geral: Estratégias de Prevenção e Manejo
Authors: Sousa José kenedy santiago , Santos Willian Arthur Fidelis dos , Brito Lucas Felipe Tiviroli , Zanellato Michel Borba , Salamacha Caroline , Stefani Marcio Antônio , Moraes João Paulo Marcuzzo , Queiroz Ronara Rodrigues de , Oliveira Weder Castilho de , Catão Rafael Nunes , Lopes Raíssa Passaroto Mendes , Bertoldi Giovanna Trindade
Published: February 2024

Este artigo de revisão aborda as complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgia geral e as estratégias eficazes para sua prevenção e manejo. Na introdução, enfatiza-se a importância do tema e os objetivos da revisão. A metodologia inclui a estratégia de busca em bases de dados como PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase e Cochrane Library, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão claros. A síntese dos resultados agrupa os estudos em tópicos como programas de Recuperação Avançada Após Cirurgia (ERAS), checklists de segurança cirúrgica, profilaxia do tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) e controle de infecções do sítio cirúrgico. A discussão aborda as implicações dos resultados, limitações dos estudos e recomendações para pesquisas futuras. A conclusão ressalta as melhores práticas e abordagens identificadas, como a implementação de programas ERAS, uso de checklists de segurança e estratégias individualizadas para profilaxia do TEV e controle de infecções. Este estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem baseada em evidências para melhorar os desfechos e a segurança em cirurgia geral.
Pergeseran Peran Subsektor Pertanian, Perikanan Dan Kehutanan Dalam Menyumbang PDRB Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Shinta Kusuma Yulianti  , Yudhi Harianto  , Miranda Romaully Br Sitanggang  , Rum Van Royensyah
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pergeseran peran subsektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dan pengidentifikasian subsektor unggulan serta pertumbuhan subsektor unggulan yang memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara atau penyumbang PDRB menggunakan tipologi Klassen, analisis overlay dan analisis shift share. Terjadi pergesaran pola struktur pertumbuhan subsektor perikanan dari kuadran III menjadi kuadran I mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dengan daya saing lebih tinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sehingga menjadi subsektor unggulan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Subsektor pertanian, peternakan, perburuan, dan jasa pertanian dan subsektor kehutanan dan penebangan kayu  menurun dari kuadran III menjadi kuadran IV. Kondisi subsektor perikanan yang membaik seharusnya didampingi subsektor lain yang bertahan atau meningkat pula agar pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara meningkat secara keseluruhan.  Subsektor yang mengalami penurunan tetap potensial untuk dicarikan solusi perbaikannya karena subsektor perikanan tidak memakai sumberdaya yang sama dengan subsektor lain atau tidak terjadi trade off penggunaaannya.
Peculiarities of Diabetes Mellitus Impact on the Effectiveness of Cardiac Rehabilitation of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease After Myocardial Revascularization
Authors: Teslenko Yurii V. , Pysana Bohdana O. , Teslenko Maryna M. , Dubrovinska Tatiana V. , Bilash Serhii M. , Lyulka Nadia O.
Published: February 2024

Aim: To investigate the impact of diabetes mellitus on the course of the disease, the quality of rehabilitation measures and the psycho-emotional state of patients.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 134 patients, who were divided into four groups depending on the method of revascularization and the presence or absence of diabetes mellitus. The patients underwent a 21-day rehabilitation programme, at the beginning and at the end of which they were assessed for left ventricular ejection fraction, exercise tolerance, maximum oxygen consumption, and treatment adherence. Throughout the study, the patients were under the supervision of a psychologist.
Results: The study found that patients with diabetes showed a signif i cant improvement in the measured indicators, but to a lesser extent than patients without diabetes.
Conclusions: The mechanisms of poorer outcomes in patients with diabetes are mostly related to psycho-emotional factors as a result of the diagnosed disease, but they require further study.
Determination of the Degree of Manifestation of Inversion of Sexual Dimorphism of Female Athletes of Pair and Group Types of Acrobatics
Authors: Bachynska Natalia Veronika , Koshcheev Oleksandr , Ivchenko Oksana , Petrenko Sergey , Kyrychenko Andriy , Cherevko Svitlana , Cherevko Anatoly , Kondratenko Victoria
Published: February 2024

Aim: The article is devoted to the study and determination of the degree of manifestation of the inversion of sexual dimorphism according to the masculinity index and J.Tanner's method in female acrobats (sub-elite and elite athletes) and non-athletes.
Materials and Methods: athletes specializing in pair and group sports acrobatics (n=74). Acrobatic girls were divided into 2 groups taking into account the functional duties (roles) in the group and the pair (Х±SD): 1) the roles above (on top) (n=32), puberty age (13.96±1.02), 2) roles in the middle and below (n=42), youth age (19.36±2.86). Sports qualifications of female athletes: sub-elite and elite athletes.
Results: The average values (Х±SD) of the masculinity index in female acrobats of the top (above) roles are 1.45±0.003, in those in the middle and below – 1.34±0.08, and in non-sports persons – 1, 30±0.04. Somatotyping according to J.Tanner in acrobats of both roles revealed changes in sexual constitution. In acrobats aged 12-15 years (n=32): mesomorphic somatotype was found in 31.25% of female athletes (77.28±3.21), gynecomorphic in 68.75% (95.55±0.41) at p<0.05. In female acrobats of roles in the middle and below (age 16-23 years, n=42), mesomorphic somatotype was found in 80.95% of cases (61.64±2.17), andromorphic in 19.05% of female athletes (98, 21±0.55) at p<0.05.
Conclusions: In female acrobat roles in the middle and below are dominated by athletes with mesomorphic somatotype and with a significant percentage of andromorphic somatotype. Female athletes in the roles above (of the top roles) have preserved the female (gynomorphic) somatotype according to J.Tanner's methodology.
LA JUSTICIA SOCIAL UN ACCESO PARA EL BIENESTAR COMÚN
Authors: Batris Ana Ruth Citlaly
Published: February 2024

La justicia social es un valor fundamental para lograr la convivencia pacífica y el progreso de las sociedades en común. Busca el reparto equitativo de los bienes y servicios y es indispensable para la consecución y el mantenimiento de la paz, la seguridad en las naciones, así como entre ellas. La Iglesia, Naciones Unidas y la estructura de poderes en cada Estado han tenido un papel importante en la promoción de la justicia social, sin embargo, todavía se está muy lejos de llegar a un bienestar colectivo permanente per se ha avanzado en muchos aspectos considerando una utopía realista.
PROCEDIMIENTO EN EL SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE JUSTICIA PENAL PARA ADOLESCENTES Y SU HOMOLOGACIÓN Y DIFERENCIAS CON EL SISTEMA PENAL ACUSATORIO Y ORAL
Authors: Ochoa Barreras Iván de Jesús
Published: February 2024

En México, se ha construido un Sistema de Justicia Penal Acusatorio y Oral. Este sistema vino a renovar los paradigmas sobre la justicia penal en su carácter adjetivo o procesal. Al mismo tiempo, la reforma penal impactó el Sistema de Justicia Penal para Adolescentes, que a su vez iba siendo objeto de una renovación en su parte sustantiva, pasando de un paradigma tutelar a un paradigma integral de Derechos. El Sistema de Justicia Penal para Adolescentes se homologó en su parte procesal con el Sistema de Justicia Penal Acusatorio y Oral. Sin embargo, a pesar de que se trata de Sistemas que convergen en un mismo objetivo y que se guían bajo un mismo procedimiento, la naturaleza de los sujetos procesales es distinta en cada uno, pues un sistema trata con adultos y en el otro trata con adolescentes. En el presente artículo, mediante una metodología basada en la técnica de análisis de contenido, se realizará un estudio comparativo para identificar las diferencias sustanciales entre el procedimiento penal acusatorio y oral y el Sistema de Justicia Penal para Adolescentes, documentando la justificación de esas diferencias para así proveer una mayor comprensión de la justicia penal para adolescentes y a su vez identificar las áreas de oportunidad en ambos sistemas. Entre las conclusiones se destaca que en el Sistema para Adolescentes se observa de manera más estricta el principio procesal de Mínima Intervención y tiene mayor armonía con los Tratados Internacionales en los que se fundamenta. Aun así, existen áreas de oportunidad que deben atenderse.
A Detection of Malacca Woven Fabric Motifs Using the YOLOv4 Method
Authors: Neno Adi , Yuniar Rahman Aviv , Marisa Fitri
Published: February 2024

Malacca is one of the districts that has a weaving culture and also produces woven cloth in East NusaTenggara. The large number of types of woven cloth from each Malacca tribe means that outsiders andeven native Malacca people are not yet familiar with typical Malacca motifs, therefore a system isneeded that can help make it easier for people to recognize the types of woven fabric motifs. Malaccawoven fabric in this study was used to detect the types of woven fabric motifs in Malacca district usingthe YOLOv4 method. The results of detecting Malacca woven fabric motifs correspond to each type ofwoven fabric. Apart from that, the Malacca woven fabric motif detection system with YOLOv4technology is an effective and efficient solution in recognizing Malacca woven fabric motifs. Malaccawoven fabric is classified into four classes with an impressive mAP score of 100%.
The Coming Hypersonic Era
Authors: McLaughlin Peter J.
Published: February 2024

Much of the literature on emerging hypersonic weapons discusses their ability to deliver strategic nuclear strikes, conduct nuclear counterforce, or perform traditional tactical strikes in isolation. However, with their inherent versatility, a single hypersonic weapon can perform all of these roles without reconfiguration. I explain how the versatility of these new multipurpose weapons generates ambiguity and undermines the tenets of nuclear deterrence theory. National leaders who observe HPGM deployments on their nations’ borders will increasingly view HPGM weapons as tools of destabilizing counterforce, even if the deployers have defensive intentions. With HPGMs capable of traveling inter-continental distances on the horizon, policies of restraint will become necessary to clearly indicate intentions without increasing global fear of counterforce strikes.
APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC NOSE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN DETERMINING FRUITS QUALITY: A REVIEW
Authors: Anwar H , Anwar T
Published: February 2024

Fruits are an essential part of our diet, providing necessary nutrients that promote good health and proper functioning of our bodies. However, determining fruit quality can be complex due to numerous factors such as harmful insects, fungal diseases and damage caused during the harvesting and transport processes. Current methods employed by industries, such as sensory panels for categorising damage from healthy produce; are not as precise as needed. Therefore, there is a pressing need for a more simple and accurate way to assess the quality of fresh produce. An emerging technology, the electronic nose, presents a cost-efficient and precise solution to this problem. The electronic nose identifies various aromas which helps to evaluate fruit quality. In correlation with this, machine learning models classify fruits into their respective grades using the data collected by the electronic nose. In this review, we delve into the practicalities of using the electronic nose technology and machine learning algorithms to identify the quality of various fruits such as apples, bananas, peaches, litchis, strawberries, and pomegranates. In conclusion, the integration of the electronic nose technology and machine learning models could revolutionise the fruit industry by providing an efficient, precise, and cost-effective method for determining fruit quality.
Keywords: Electronic nose, Machine learning, Fruits, Diseases, Quality.
EFFECTS OF CRUDE PROTEIN LEVELS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, NITROGEN BALANCE, DIGESTIBILITY AND CRUDE PROTEIN REQUIREMENT OF GROWING FUXING PIGS
Authors: Cai Y.C. , Chen S.C. , Li J.S. , Lu X.L. , Lu S.Y. , Li H.X. , Zhang Y
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the protein requirements of growing Fuxing pig, and to provide basic parameters for determining the feeding standards of growing Fuxing pig. In this experiment, a single factor randomized block design was used, and forty healthy weaned pigs with a body weight of（20.45±1.65kg）were randomly selected and divided into 4 groups, with 10 pigs in each group. Each group was fed diets with CP levels（CP12、CP14、CP16、CP18）during the 67 days feeding trail, the 7 days preliminary experimental period and the 60 days experimental period. Three healthy pigs were randomly selected from each group. Before the last 7 days of the experiment, all urine and feces were collected to determine the nutritional digestibility and metabolic. The results showed that the addition of CP16 to the diet could reduce the F/G. The CP16 group decreased by 8%, 6.9%, and 3.7% compared with that of the CP12, CP14, and CP18 groups, respectively. There was no difference between the CP16 and CP18 groups （P>0.05）. The digestibility of EE in the CP16 and CP18 groups was significantly higher than that in the CP12 group (P≤0.05). There was no significant difference between the CP14, CP16, and CP18 groups (P>0.05). With the increase of the crude protein level, the digestibility of EE in the CP, DCP (digestible crude protein) CP16and CP18 groups was significantly higher than that of the CP12 group, CP14 group (P≤0.01), CP16 group. In the case of the CP12 group and the CP14 group, NI (nitrogen intake), UN (urine nitrogen), RN (retention nitrogen), N%, were all significantly higher. To sum, Fuxing pig DCP intake was used as the dependent variable (Y) and ADG as the independent variable (X) for linear regression analysis. The digestible CP requirement the regression equation with Fuxing pig's growing period was as follows: DCP=1.93 W0.75+0.34△W (DCP: g/d；W0.75: kg；△W: g/d).
Keywords: Fuxing Pig, Protein Requirement, Growth Performance, Nitrogen Balance, Regression Model
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Money Politic dalam Undang-Undang Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Irawan Dwi , Agung I Gusti Agung Ngurah , Pranacitra Resi
Published: February 2024

Demokrasi di Indonesia, dengan landasan Pancasila, menonjolkan kebebasan dan hak-hak warga negara, termasuk hak untuk berpendapat, memilih, dan dipilih. Meskipun demikian, sistem demokrasi di Indonesia memiliki batasan tertentu. Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) adalah salah satu instrumen penting dalam sistem demokrasi, yang pertama kali diterapkan pada tahun 2004. Pemilu bertujuan untuk memenuhi prinsip kedaulatan rakyat dan perwakilan. Salah satu tahap kunci dalam Pemilu adalah kampanye politik, yang mencakup berbagai aspek komunikasi persuasif. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, sering terjadi pelanggaran, termasuk praktik politik uang. Politik uang, khususnya selama Pemilu Legislatif 2014, menjadi masalah serius yang memengaruhi dinamika politik dan persepsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kerangka hukum normatif sebagai landasan. Data dikumpulkan melalui berbagai sumber, termasuk dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi subjek penelitian. Pemilu di Indonesia adalah instrumen penting dalam demokrasi, tetapi tidaklah cukup sebagai satu-satunya indikator kesehatan demokrasi. Sistem pemilihan umum yang diatur secara konstitusional harus berlangsung dengan kebebasan, jujur, dan adil. Penyelenggaraan pemilu harus independen dan netral, dengan lembaga seperti Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) yang memainkan peran kunci dalam mengawasi pemilu. Politik uang adalah masalah serius dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Praktik ini melibatkan berbagai pihak, termasuk pemilik modal besar, elit politik, dan pemilih. Praktik politik uang dapat memengaruhi hasil pemilu dan memunculkan tantangan dalam penegakan hukum. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum mengatur tindak pidana money politic dalam berbagai tahapan pemilu, dengan sanksi pidana sebagai konsekuensinya.
Pengaruh Kualitas Aplikasi Tokopedia terhadap Kepuasan dan Minat Pembelian Ulang dengan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Yurindera Novan
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors and lines of life, including the economy and business. On the one hand, the economy has weakened, but on the other hand, the economy has also improved, especially in the electronic commerce sector due to the imposition of mobility restrictions. Tokopedia's online shopping platform is the leader of the e-commerce or marketplace market in Indonesia in terms of the number of visits. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of usability, information quality and service interaction quality of Tokopedia application on satisfaction and repurchase intention using the WebQual 4.0 method. This analysis uses independent variables, namely usability, information quality and service interaction quality. While the dependent variable is satisfaction and repurchase intention. The research method used is associative. The population in this study were users of the Tokopedia application who had already made a purchase, with a sample of 200 respondents who filled out a questionnaire via google form. Statistical method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS which consists of outer model analysis, inner model analysis and continued with hypothesis testing. The results showed that usability, information quality and service interaction quality of Tokopedia application have significant positive effect on satisfaction. Another result is that usability and information quality of the Tokopedia application have significant positive effect on repurchase intention. However, service interaction quality of Tokopedia application has no effect on repurchase intention.
Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Change on Deforestation in the Central Taraba State: A Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing Analysis
Authors: Yusuf Mohammed Bakoji , Jauro Umar Abbo
Published: February 2024

Deforestation, the widespread clearance of forests for various land uses, has become a significant global environmental issue with far-reaching consequences. Deforestation in the study area was identified, categorized, assessed, and interpreted using Landsat 5, 7, and 8 from the years 2008, 2014, and 2020, respectively. A geographic information system (GIS) database of land use and land cover categories and their changes were created. The results showed that several anthropogenic human activities, including agriculture and wood harvesting, were driving a general retreat of the forest area. The study further shows that between 2008 and 2020, forest area decreased by 8.5% with an annual rate of 0.33%, other vegetative areas increased by 2% with an annual rate of 0.077%, and non-vegetative areas increased by 1.5% with an annual rate of 0.58%. The hotspot map shows that the rate at which the reserve is deteriorating and the conversion of the forest area to other vegetation and bare ground are only a matter of time. The study recommended that the government should adopt rigorous policies to protect forest reserves from unauthorized habitation by encouraging the use of alternative firewood fuel sources to reduce the pressure on the forest.
Utilization of Nanogels Extract Leaf Binahong on Palatal Wound Healing
Authors: Lestari Chandra , Syafruddin Ilyas  , Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah
Published: February 2024

The palatal wound is difficult to heal related activity of eating and chewing, so needed system delivers drugs and materials that can help speed up the wound healing. Leaf binahong's content is saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and vitamin C. Content cause leaf binahong characteristic antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidants important for wound healing. The preparation of nanogels in application biomedical and pharmacy has lots used, however, the use of nanogels leaf extract binahong still needs discussion more continue. Writing this aim to see the potency of nanogels extract leaf binahong to palatal mucosa wound healing was reviewed in various studies before. Several studies have disclosed that the use of nanogels and extract leaf binahong can speed up wound healing, both on the skin as well as in the cavity mouth through the enhancement of fibroblasts, collagen, and another factor. Based on the matter they can conclude that nanogels extract leaf binahong potentially speed up palatal mucosa wound healing.
Effect of "Learn English" Podcast on Students' Listening Skill of Biography Text at Eleventh Grade of SMKS YPSEI Palangka Raya
Authors: Fahri Husaini  , Yulitriana Yulitriana , Karani Elanni , Norahmi Maida
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to find out the effect of “Learn English” podcast on students’ listening skill of biography text at the eleventh grade of SMKS YPSEI Palangka Raya. “Learn English” podcast is an application provided by the British Council and this application has so many advantages. This research used a pre-experimental design with one-group pre-test and post-test design. The researcher chose XI OTKP and XI TB class of SMKS YPSEI Palangka Raya as the research sample utilizing purposive sampling. The researcher applied multiple choice and short answer test as the instrument for data collection. The obtained data were then analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test in SPSS version 22 at a significance level of 5% (0.05).  The result showed that the Sig. (2 tailed) = 0,001 < 0,05. As a result of Ha was accepted. To summarize, podcasts are an effective medium for teaching listening to students in the eleventh grade at SMKS YPSEI Palangka Raya. However, when implementing the media, a teacher must consider the students' listening habits. By taking into account the students' level of listening habit, a teacher can properly select the medium used to teach listening in order to increase the students' listening talent.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP KELINCAHAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Makorohim M Fransazeli , Yani Ahmad , Malau Paisal Hamdani , Priadi Afit Tri
Published: February 2024

Permainan tradisional mampu meningkatkan kelincahan dikarenakan permaianan ini membutuhkan bergerak dan berlari yang cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh permainan tradisional untuk meningkatkan kelincahan bagi siswa kelat VII di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMP N) 1 Dayun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan desain “one group pretest-posttest”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII dan berjumlah 13 siswa pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria umur, tinggi badan dan kelas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan T-tes. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh sebelum diberi latihan dan sesudah diberi latihan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 4,24%. Kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis data bahwa latihan tradisional berpengaruh dan mampu meningkatkan kelincahan. Harapannya, dengan latihan tradisional ini siswa mampu belajar dalam meningkatkan kelincahannya sendiri dan bisa mngajak teman seusianya untuk bermain permainan tradisional ini.
MEDIA EDUKATIF TENTANG HEWAN AIR TAWAR BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY DENGAN TEHNIK SUPERIMPOSITION
Authors: Irawan Feby , Ramdhan Syaipul , Sudaryana I Ketut
Published: February 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) is revolutionizing human-computer interaction by blending the physical and virtual worlds. AR learning using markers or markerless has been widely used in learning media. However, both have a level of saturation because it has been repeated. The learning process of Kindergarten students requires learning that is interesting and fun, so this study explores learning freshwater fish using AR for children and emphasizes the importance of interactivity-centered design through 3-dimensional real objects. The approach is carried out using a superimposition technique that allows real 3-dimensional objects to become varied markers. The test results at the scan angle of the papercraft object used at a distance of 50cm with a slope of 1800, 50cm with a slope of 1300, 50cm with a slope of 900. Likewise the test results on respondents between ordinary learning using the AR application found 83.4% for ordinary learning and 100 % to study with the app. In the end, this research tries to present a new method in markers with a more interesting and real Superimposition technique.