bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenomenon Of Suicide During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Malaysia: An Overview of Hadith Perspective
Authors: Bakar Ahmad Izzuddin Abu
Published: June 2024

Recent suicide cases have shown a significant increase. Experts and authorities link this phenomenon to the financial pressures experienced by the community. The situation stems from the unfavourable economic conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic affecting nearly every country worldwide. Islam prohibits any form of action leading to suicide. Past studies have shown that this belief prevents the widespread occurrence of suicides among Muslims. This article will highlight the Hadith perspective in detail on the act of suicide. This will strengthen the existing beliefs among Muslim individuals, thus preventing them from falling into such issues. The method used is qualitative content analysis. Hadiths regarding suicide will be gathered and analysed. The meanings conveyed will be extracted and arranged. The research findings illustrate the following: 1. Suicide is a major sin, 2. Suicide is included in the sin of killing a human being, 3. Perpetrators will be punished according to their method of suicide, 4. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not pray over their bodies but instructed others to do so, 5. Suicide does not lead to disbelief, and 6. Islam prohibits hoping for death.
FINANCIAL MARKETS AND BONDS: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
Authors: Ugli Firdavs Kazakov Farhod
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive article provides a detailed analysis of financial markets and bonds, focusing on the structure of financial markets, the characteristics, types, and valuation methods of bonds, their significance in the global economy, and the associated risks. The article distinguishes between money markets and capital markets, highlighting the various instruments traded within each. It delves into different types of bonds, explaining their unique features and uses. Additionally, it discusses the importance of bonds in funding, portfolio diversification, income generation, economic indicators, and risk management. Finally, the article outlines the key risks associated with bond investments, emphasizing the need for informed decision-making in this area
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF CONCEPTS RELATED TO DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hamdamov Amridin
Published: June 2024

This article highlights the role and importance of digital technologies in the development of the tourism industry. In addition, useful information is provided about the socio-economic nature of concepts related to digital technologies.
Keywords: Tourism, Digital Technology, Virtual, Digital Economy, Tourist Product
Cuestionario sobre el conocimiento matemático para la enseñanza del profesor de matemáticas
Authors: Alcalá-Tejada Luis Jesús , Aké Tec Lilia Patricia
Published: June 2024

The present study is about a questionnaire to assess mathematical knowledge for teaching of mathematics teachers about the concept of polynomial function. A qualitative methodology based on design is used, based on three elements: the mathematical knowledge for teaching, the semiotic representation registers and function meanings. This study is situated in the context of high school mathematics teachers because, according to research, there isn’t a homogeneous professional training, as well as insufficient specific knowledge for the teaching profession at this educational level. In this way, the design of a questionnaire is presented, which is composed of six task that unify teaching knowledge, representation registers and function meanings. Finally, this type of proposal becomes a tool that characterizes the necessary knowledge for the function concept teaching. In addition, this proposal serves as a reference to strengthen teacher training activities to improve their educational practices.
Nursing Student’s Perception of Satisfaction and Self-Confidence with Skill Laboratory Practice
Authors: Sah Bimala Kumari , Gachhadar Rashmi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Nursing students go through series of theory and practical sessions before accomplishing the nursing course. It is necessary for the students to gain master in basic procedures prior to practicing on real patients. Therefore, students best learn to perform nursing procedures in skill laboratories through demonstrations and simulations. The current study aims to assess the nursing students’ perception on satisfaction and self-confidence towards skill laboratory practice.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional research design with total enumeration technique was used. Self- administered technique was used to collect data from 78 respondents. The data was analyzed  in SPSS software version 20 using descriptive analysis.
Results: The mean age of the students was 20.35±1.43. Out of 78 students, half (51.3%) were involved in fundamental laboratory, while, 48.7% were involved in Midwifery laboratory practice. More than half of the students (56.4%) were satisfied with the skill laboratory practice, and half of the students (50%) had high self-confidence to practice in actual clinical setting after skill laboratory practice.
Conclusion: More than half of the students were satisfied and half of them had high self-confidence, and there is still need to put more efforts towards improving the practice in order to exceed the current quantity as well as the quality of practice.
Cardiovascular Health Risk Behavior Among Undergraduate Students of Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Menuka , Subba Dipti , Koirala Namu , Parajuli Surya Bahadur , Pradhan Uma
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are listed as one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity. Lifestyle-related behavioral risk factors are mainly implicated in the increased burden of cardiovascular diseases. The study aims to assess the cardiovascular health risk behavior among undergraduate students. 
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from March to August 2020 among 180 undergraduate university students.  Data was collected online through a web link using an edited WHO-NCD stepwise approach questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. Ethical clearance was obtained from the IRC of Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences.
Results: The majority (96.7%) of them were female, nearly half (47.2%) were from nursing, and most (81.7%) were unmarried and had a single family (76.7%). Among them, 5.4% were occasional smokers. Most (72.2%) of the students started to consume alcohol. Although 81% of them thought that lowering salt intake in their diet was very important, 74.4% of students often eat processed foods high in salt. Almost all (95%) of students said that extra salt or salty sauce in their diet could cause health problems. However 65% of them were not doing anything regularly to control salt intake, and 77% of the students did not practice any physical exercise. Few (5.6%) and (2.2%) students had raised blood pressure and total cholesterol levels, respectively. 
Conclusion: The undergraduate students have insufficient physical activity, inadequate fruit intake, and use of high levels of salt and salty products. Therefore, intervention is required to reduce these high-risk behaviors, related to cardiovascular diseases in the future.
An Agile Web-Based System for Planning and Managing Examinations in Nigeria
Authors: Ebiringa, O.T.  , Asiegbu, B.C.  , Amadi, E.C.  , Ikerionwu, C.O.
Published: June 2024

The paper developed and implemented an agile web-based system for planning and managing examinations (WSPME) in a university, focusing on the Federal University of Technology Owerri. The objective is to integrate an emerging technology into the university’s examination processes for enhanced effectiveness, quality assurance, productivity and stakeholders’ satisfaction. The paper adopted a mixed method design combining Agile Development framework, Rapid Application Development for quick web-based system design and development as well as survey for testing. The developed system was deployed and operability tested based on valid responses from 200 stakeholders to the survey questionnaire administered. Findings suggest that the turnaround time for semester examination schedule plan generation was significantly reduced, and semester examination management improved without any known error. Responses from stakeholder users indicated the friendliness of the web-based examinations system, and improved quality assurance, productivity, and satisfaction among stakeholders. However, the paper identified a lack of appropriate technology adoption policy, inadequate availability of technical and technological infrastructure, knowledge, awareness and skills among internal stakeholders as challenges that need to be addressed through policy formulation, technology and technical support infrastructure development planning and implementation, as well as continuous human capacity development.
Effect of Nd-YAG Laser Parameters on the Surface Hardness of AISI D2 Tool Steel at Different degree of Roughness
Authors:   Libyan Advanced Center of Technology, Masrub Hussein A. , . Habishi Hanan S ,   Libyan Advanced Center of Technology
Published: June 2024

This research study focuses on the experimental analysis of surface hardening with laser rays for a sample of tool steel 1.2379 at different surface roughness's and laser parameters.The sample was received in an annealed condition with hardness value of 220 HV. The purpose of the experiment was to determine the effect of surface roughness and laser scanning speed on the surface hardness of the sample and the depth of the molten layer. The results showed that the surface roughness and laser scanning speed influenced the depth and hardness of the provided surface. It was observed that at slower scanning speed and a higher surface roughness, a higher hardness and a deeper cured layer thickness were achieved. A maximum surface hardness of 662 HV was achieved using a laser power of 75 W, a laser spot diameter of 0.5 mm, a pulse rate of 80 kHz, a laser processing speed of 1 mm/s, and at the higher surface roughness. Keywords: Tool Steel, Laser Surface Hardening, Surface Roughness, Microhardness, Scanning Speed.
Representasi Budaya Jember Di Museum Tembakau
Authors: Ananda Ines Putri Winanti  , Nur Intan Mutiara  , Esha Ayu Triana Waskita Putri
Published: June 2024

The life of the people of Jember, which has long been inseparable from tobacco farming activities, sparked the birth of the idea of building a tobacco museum. This tobacco museum can be said to be a representation of how tobacco developed in the city of Jember. Several aspects contained in it also support the representation process. Starting from the beginning of the construction of the museum which was inspired by the habits of the people of Jember city, namely tobacco farming, the names of several agricultural tools were born from the language of the local community, even to the concept of the building which was interpreted as having similarities with one of the tools for tobacco production, namely the Atag warehouse. This research uses a representation theory perspective proposed by Stuart Hall. According to Hall, there are three approaches to the representation process consisting of reflective, intentional and constructionist approaches. The aim of this research is to find out how the representation process occurs in the tobacco museum. This type of research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The results of the research show that there has been representation in the tobacco museum where the process involves various aspects contained in the museum itself.
UPAYA OMBUDSMAN PADANG DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG BEBAS DARI MALADMINISRASI
Authors: Alfado Genta Rahmadhan  , Rival Muhamadani  , Rizki Syafril
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya yang dilakukan oleh Ombudsman Padang dalam mengimplementasikan pelayanan publik yang bebas dari maladministrasi. Ombudsman, sebagai lembaga yang bertugas mengawasi pelayanan publik, memainkan peran krusial dalam memastikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penyelenggaraan layanan kepada masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat Ombudsman, serta analisis data kasus maladministrasi yang ditangani oleh lembaga ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ombudsman Padang telah melakukan berbagai inisiatif, termasuk sosialisasi tentang hak-hak masyarakat, pelatihan bagi aparatur sipil negara, serta penerapan mekanisme pengaduan yang efektif dan transparan. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan yang harus dihadapi, seperti resistensi dari beberapa instansi pemerintah dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang fungsi Ombudsman. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mencapai pelayanan publik yang benar-benar bebas dari maladministrasi, diperlukan kolaborasi yang lebih erat antara Ombudsman, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat.
Tình trạng táo bón và các yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh tại Phòng Hồi sức tích cực, Khoa Nội – Hồi sức Thần kinh, Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức năm 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hào , Dương Minh Đức , Nguyễn Anh Tuấn , Phạm Thị Ngọc
Published: June 2024

Objective: Assess prevalence of constipation among ICU patients and related factor to constipation in Department of Neurology and Neuro Intensive Care, Viet Duc University Hospital.Methodology: This is a prospective cohort study performed in 104 ICU patients. Patients had constipation if they have consecutive 3 days without passing stool after admission ICU.Results: The prevalence of ICU patients had constipation were 92.3%. Related factors to patients’ constipation were blood pressure, Glasgow Coma Score, mobility status, and using midazolam (p < 0.05); in which mobility status and using midazolam statistically significant predicted patients’ constipation (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The prevalence of constipation in ICU patients was considerably high. Constipation is one of the factors remarkably affect to patients. Early intervention focusing on risk factors such as mobility status and blood pressure might be helpful in reducing patients’ constipation.
Efficient Bank Fraud Detection with Machine Learning
Authors: Zhang Rong , Cheng Yu , Wang Liyang , Sang Ningjing , Xu Jinxin
Published: June 2024

The rapid expansion of IT technology has led to a significant increase in financial transactions, accompanied by a corresponding rise in fraudulent activities. This paper tackles the challenge of detecting fraud in various forms, such as credit card fraud, banker cheque fraud, and online funds transfer fraud, which have become increasingly sophisticated. Traditional methods struggle to keep pace with these evolving fraud techniques, necessitating advanced approaches. We propose the use of machine learning algorithms to enhance the detection of fraudulent transactions. Utilizing the BankSim dataset from Kaggle, which includes features like age, gender, payment domain, and transaction amount, we conducted a comprehensive analysis. The dataset was preprocessed to handle missing values and balance the instances of fraud. We then applied several machine learning algorithms, including K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, and Support Vector Machine (SVM), training these models on a training set and evaluating them on a test set. The performance of these models was assessed using precision, recall, and F1-measure metrics. Our findings demonstrate that the SVM algorithm achieved the highest accuracy at 99.23%, significantly outperforming the other algorithms and previous studies. This study highlights the effectiveness of machine learning, particularly SVM, in developing robust fraud detection systems, offering a promising solution to improve financial security.
Existentialism in Slovenian Drama and Theatre in the Period after the World War II
Authors:   University of Nova Gorica, Andres Rok
Published: June 2024

The artistic poetics that significantly define Slovenian drama and theatre after World War II were existentialism and existentialist drama. Authorial influences from the western side of the Iron Curtain were, above all, of Francophone or Anglo-American origin appeared in various directions within Slovenian drama. Existentialist drama experienced a sharp response from the political establishment, along with several polemics in mainstream magazines. The political establishment always had a say and opinion about artistic disciplines and genres. One of the most prominent examples that led the ideological front against the new artistic practices was Boris Ziherl. The article introduces his views alongside critical and playwrights’ reception of the existentialist drama. The period between 1945 and 1970 was a time of changes, as government policy, culture (and attitudes towards it), and the cultural situation changed over the course of the twenty-five years.
Vloga nekrščanskih verstev v apologetiki profesorja Lamberta Ehrlicha
Authors:   Catholic Institute, Faculty of Law and Economics, Trontelj Nik
Published: June 2024

Theologian and professor Lambert Ehrlich (1878–1942) was an internationally renowned expert on the history and theology of religions. He was teaching religious studies, missiology and apologetics at the Faculty of Theology in Ljubljana. He included the subject matter of non-Christian religions in all his subjects. Ehrlich defended Christianity in relation to non-Christian religions as the main purpose of his scientific work was to prove the truth of the Christian revelation, passed on by the Catholic Church. In apologetics, he was discussing living and ancient religions and wanted to prove their fallacies. A peculiarity of his apologetics is the comparison of analogies in the religious texts of ancient peoples and in the Old Testament. The examples of other religions in his teaching are only in the service of the defense of the Biblical revelation and Christianity. Ehrlich’s comprehension of non-Christian religions is in accordance with the theological standards of the first half of the twentieth century when the magisterium of the Catholic Church was not yet encouraging interreligious dialogue.
Verska svoboda, pravičnost, etika in pravo
Authors: Ruparčič Jože
Published: June 2024

The right to religious freedom is one of the foundations of a free, plural, tolerant and generous democratic society. However, this right is not absolute, as it must be protected in relation to other values. The European Court of Human Rights protects the freedom to exercise religion based on the values of pluralism, tolerance, state neutrality and respect for the urgent social needs of European society in all cases. Individuals have a key responsibility in creating a tolerant, free-thinking, and plural practice of religion in public space in any European society. Freedom of religion is once again the focus of European societies. The importance of religion in public space is one of the most pressing topics in modern European societies, because it is directly related to the protection of human dignity in both private and public life. It is part of the spiritual integrity, which together with the physical forms the notion of human dignity. Religious freedom is first and foremost a defensive right. The term freedom emphasizes the admissibility of certain conduct. The duty to act is emphasized in the case of the use of the term right. Freedom means above all the possibility of demanding the non-interference of another. The right goes further and represents an opportunity to demand a certain action of another in favour of the right holder. This means that the state, local communities, and other holders of public authority must not inadmissibly interfere with freedom of religion. The state may not decide on matters concerning the doctrine of religion or the internal autonomy of churches or other religious communities; require commitments to religious issues; reward or punish acts that constitute a profession of religion; discriminate against human rights and fundamental freedoms; and unjustifiably differentiate (privilege or neglect) individuals because of their religion.
Legal and Judicial System Transformation in Transition Economy: The Macedonian Case
Authors:   Faculty of Law Iustinianus Primus, Runcheva Tasev Hristina , Stojanovska-Stefanova Aneta ,   Goce Delcev University, Ognjanoska Leposava
Published: June 2024

Economic growth and poverty reduction are highly dependent on the well-functioning legal and judicial institutions. Experience in transition countries suggests that the legal transition and economic performance go hand in hand in advancing results. The transition from socialism to capitalism in the Republic of North Macedonia has required fundamental reforms of legal and judicial institutions. The paper analyses the experience of the country in the legal and judicial institutions transformation, a long-term process that still has active and ongoing reforms. Despite the adoption of the structural preconditions for judicial independence (legal framework, judicial councils, and academies), political intervention, corruption and influence in judicial decisions are common and legal uncertainty remains. The authors explore the effects that the legal and judicial institutions’ transformation has on Macedonian economic development by drawing data from official sources/reports. The conclusions suggest that creating a well-defined judiciary system with enforcement ability should be a priority for the executive branch of the Macedonian government to achieve improved economic performance and functional market economy.
Lokalizacija, transkreacija in trženje
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Vaupot Sonia
Published: June 2024

The transfer of communication from one country to another requires a particular approach to translation. It also requires interdisciplinary skills based on language, culture, communication, technology and increasingly marketing, especially for the translation of multilingual websites or advertising texts. This is called localization and transcreation; and both fields face economic challenges. Using specific translation strategies, localization aims to adapt a product to different markets from a commercial point of view. Transcreation is a creative translation that relates to the field of advertising and marketing. It makes it possible to preserve the original meaning of the message while adapting it to the target culture. Qualitative research allows us to describe new translation trends and strategies, focusing on the relationship between translation and marketing, including the adaptation of websites and advertising slogans. To this end, we have examined localization and transcreation services offered by some Slovenian and foreign translation agencies that provide online services.
XINJIANG: ETHNIC GROUPS AND LANGUAGES
Authors: Kozhirova Svetlana
Published: June 2024

This article explores the features of the XUAR as a unique, both ethnically and linguistically, subject of the PRC. The diversity of nationalities, cultures and ways of life, very often incompatible and contradictory, leads to conflicts. At the heart of ethnopolitical conflicts is the question of the independence of the territories of Western China. Ethnic problems in Xinjiang flared up with renewed vigor due to the strengthening of the positions of fundamentally minded Muslims in the 90s of the 20th century. The political group East Turkistan Islamic Party has declared jihad against the Chinese government, aiming to destroy its presence in Xinjiang. The revival of ideas of independence is associated with the active activities of the Uyghur diaspora abroad. The PRC leadership is aware of the danger of this situation and is taking various measures to prevent crises. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the degree of involvement of the residents of the XUAR in the political and economic processes of the People's Republic of China. The analysis of national policy in the region is given. The methodology includes an analysis of development programs, statistical data and expert assessments, as well as research on the historiography of the specified region. The main objectives of the study include an analysis of the current state of ethnic groups, the involvement of local languages in the system of appeal, and an assessment of the prospects of an ethno-religious nature” In the course of the work, the novelty of the article was revealed – New statistical data on the areas collected locally allow for a more flexible approach to forecasting the future development of the XUAR. The results of the study make it possible to better demonstrate the diversity of the ethnic and linguistic composition of the autonomous Okrug.
UYGUR LITERATURE IN INDEPENDENT KAZAKHSTAN: PAST AND PRESENT
Authors: Yusupov Rakhmetzhan
Published: June 2024

The article provides a brief overview of the socio-political periods of the development of Uyghur literature in Kazakhstan, some of its thematic and genre features. The main goal of the work is to analyze the achievements of Uyghur literature in independent Kazakhstan, showing the past and present. Objectives of the study: Uyghur literature of Kazakhstan is the historical homeland of the Uyghurs - the successor to ancient and classical Uyghur literature, developing with all its canons in the territory of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Collectivization and political persecution throughout the Soviet Union, the Great Patriotic War and post-war economic recovery left their mark on the development of Uyghur literature. Today's Uyghur literature is an integral part of the multinational literature of Kazakhstan. Taking these questions into account, the purpose of this article is considered. The research method used was a comparison of research works related to the past and present of Uyghur literature. As a result of the study, based on the monograph “History of Soviet Uyghur Literature,” which divides Uyghur literature into eras, the heyday of Uyghur literature and numerous achievements are fully illuminated. It has also been said that Uyghur literature has matured in terms of genre. New names and their works are also mentioned.
CONCEPT OF «RELATIVE» IN ARABIC AND KAZAKH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors: Amirbekova Sagynysh , Baidarov Yerkin
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the semantic analogues of the description of phraseological units about family in the Arabic and Kazakh languages. These phrases are numerous, play an important role in Arabic phraseology and most clearly and fully reflect the richness and uniqueness of the Arabic literary language. Studying the structural features of phraseological units allows you to learn the Arabic language deeply and comprehensively. The following tasks are set: to make a comparative analysis of the proverbs of the concept “relatives”, to determine general differences and functional-semantic classifications. The comparative analysis method is used to identify the features of the use of Arabic phraseological units in the context of family relationships. The author seeks to identify similar and different features in the Arabic linguistic tradition in comparison with the Kazakh culture. The purpose of the study is to reveal the meaning and cultural aspects of Arabic phraseological units associated with the concept of “relatives”. Objectives include analyzing the frequency of use of these phraseological units, their contextual meaning and changes in different situations. The study allows us to more deeply understand the features of the Arabic and Kazakh linguistic picture of the world and the cultural nuances that accompany the use of phraseological units in the field of family relations. The results of the study may be useful for linguists, cultural researchers and specialists in the field of intercultural interaction.
INNOVACIÓN DOCENTE EN DERECHO A TRAVÉS DEL CINE O PONGAMOS QUE HABLO DE BAJO EL SOL DE LA TOSCANA
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
DESAFÍO EN UN MUNDO GLOBALIZADO: RESPETO POR LA LIBERTAD DE CONCIENCIA EN EL CONTEXTO ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Paredes Tamara
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
APUNTES SOBRE LA FUNCIONALIDAD DEL EXAMEN ORAL EN EL GRADO EN DERECHO
Authors: Sistero Ródenas Sara
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
O ChatGPT E A EDUCAÇÃO: RISCOS, DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Engelmann Wilson
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
Artículo 17
Authors: Carrión Morillo David
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 20
Authors: Islas Colín Alfredo , Cornelio Landero Egla
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 24
Authors: Quesada Sánchez Antonio
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 29
Authors: Campos Martínez Yohan
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
LOS INFLUENCERS: ENTRE LA LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN Y LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL
Authors: Aguas Valero Gerardo
Published: June 2024

La libertad de expresión es un derecho que caracteriza a las sociedades plurales y democráticas. Su promoción favorece que todos los ciudadanos tengan la posibilidad tanto de estar bien informados como de expresar sus opiniones libremente, de forma oral y escrita. También que puedan participar en importantes esferas de la sociedad en igualdad de condiciones. Sin embargo, a partir de la pandemia del 2019 el mundo en el que vivíamos ha experimentado una notable mutación, y muchas cosas han cambiado negativamente. Las libertades de expresión y prensa han sido objeto de importantes presiones para satisfacer los intereses tanto de los grupos económicos y políticos más poderosos como de las grandes plataformas digitales. La censura, la promoción de la desinformación, el discurso del odio y la violencia digital se han convertido en problemas de una especial gravedad. La información al público cada vez se está dosificando más, según los deseos de quienes ocupan los espacios privilegiados del poder, presentándose como fragmentos de la realidad. Sobre estas importantes cuestiones trata la presente monografía. Concebida desde la multidisciplinariedad de enfoques que requiere el abordar la enorme diversidad de aspectos desde los que la libertad de expresión puede ser analizada, la obra pretende alentar la reflexión crítica y el debate académico sobre un derecho que resulta fundamental para intentar mantener la confianza de la ciudadanía en los sistemas, procesos e instituciones actuales.
Water quality of Puerto Princesa Bay in relation to the presence of informal settlers in its coastal areas
Authors: Garcellano Rhea , Japson Loida , Wy Siote
Published: June 2024

In this study, the water quality of four coastal areas in Puerto Princesa Bay, with and without informal settlers, were compared in terms of the phytoplankton composition and density, fecal coliform and physicochemical parameters during a 12-month sampling period. Microscopic examination and identification using phytoplankton monographs showed five harmful algal blooms (HABs) genera (Alexandrium, Dinophysis, Nitzschia, Pseudo-nitzschia, and Pyrodinium) with Dinophysis spp. as the most abundant in coastal areas with informal settlers and Pseudo-nitzschia spp. in areas without informal settlers. Eight phytoplankton genera (Coscinodiscus, Proboscia, Rhizosolenia, Skeletonema, Ceratium, Prorocentrum, Protoperidinium, and Oscillatoria) reported to have caused algal blooms were also observed with Coscinodiscus spp. as the most abundant in both groups of coastal areas. Multiple-tube fermentation technique showed fecal coliform count ranging from 4 to >1600 most probable number (MPN)/100 ml in the coastal areas with informal settlers and from <1.8 to 295 MPN/100 ml in areas without informal settlers. Multiprobe measurements showed that both groups of coastal areas have similar physicochemical characteristics with only the dissolved oxygen failing to meet the Philippine standards for class SB waters. There was a significant difference (P < 0.05) in water quality between the coastal areas with and without informal settlers in terms of fecal coliform and the density of four phytoplankton genera (Pseudo-nitzschia, Skeletonema, Alexandrium and Ceratium). However, there is no significant difference in terms of the physicochemical parameters. Regression analysis indicates that the presence of informal settlers could affect water quality in terms of fecal coliform and the five phytoplankton genera (Coscinodiscus, Pseudo-nitzschia, Skeletonema, Alexandrium and Ceratium).
A Transdisciplinary Approach to Exploring Body Image in School Projects
Authors: Charlotte Graham Charlotte Graham , Philippe Longchamps Philippe Longchamps , Michaela af Winklerfelt Michaela af Winklerfelt , Christian Berggren Christian Berggren , Ola Forsmark Ola Forsmark , Ola Tindberg Ola Tindberg , Marcus Rosenkvist Marcus Rosenkvist , Kristóf Fenyvesi Kristóf Fenyvesi
Published: June 2024

This case study introduces the integration of Mathematics and Arts within a STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) project, focusing on the exploration of human body proportions and body-image perceptions. Through a project-based learning approach, a team of Swedish teachers collaboratively designed and implemented a curriculum that not only illustrates the Maths-Art relationship but also addresses the broader social and cultural implications of body image. This paper outlines the project's methodology, emphasising hands-on activities, critical thinking, and transformative learning experiences that connect real-life and artistic perspectives. By engaging students in a comprehensive exploration of body-image through historical, cultural, and mathematical lenses, the project aimed to foster a healthier understanding of body diversity. The transdisciplinary approach adopted by the teachers at Tångvalla School in Sweden serves as a model for integrating STEAM education in addressing contemporary educational and societal challenges.