bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Chatbots and Virtual Assistants in Ticket Booking System
Authors: Guravana Bhavani Shankar  , Mr. Nunna Suresh  , Dr. T. Vara Lakshmi
Published: May 2024

This study explores the integration of chatbots and virtual assistants into the ticket booking system of Saffron Vacations, a leading travel agency. Despite the growing adoption of these technologies across industries, empirical research on their application within the travel and tourism sector, particularly for agencies like Saffron Vacations, remains limited. The research aims to assess the effectiveness, usability, and implications of chatbots and virtual assistants in improving customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and overall business performance. Through descriptive research and a mixed-method approach, the study investigates utilization patterns, effectiveness, challenges, best practices, and impact assessment. The findings offer practical insights for Saffron Vacations and similar businesses seeking to leverage AI-driven solutions in their ticket booking processes.
The Russia-Ukraine War and the Global Balance of Power
Authors: Lukman Muhammad Lutfi , Mohamad Farique Mohamad Asyraf
Published: May 2024

This study examines the geopolitics and geoeconomics implications of the Russia-Ukraine war on the global balance of power. It investigates the impacts of the war on the global economy particularly the trade relations between emerging global powers and global demand for Russian, US and Chinese currencies. It also inspects NATO’s ability to fulfil its purpose in the light of the Russian invasion in Ukraine. The study finds that the Russia-Ukraine war demonstrates signs of the world's political changes towards the formation of a multipolar international system. A comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the global balance of power can help to guide strategic response in safeguarding national interests amid global power competition.
Kajian ini meneliti implikasi geopolitik dan geoekonomi perang Russia-Ukraine terhadap keseimbangan kuasa dunia. Ia menyelidik kesan-kesan perang ini terhadap ekonomi antarabangsa terutamanya hubungan perdagangan antara kuasa-kuasa dunia baharu serta permintaan global terhadap matawang Rusia, Amerika Syarikat dan China. Kajian ini juga menilai keupayaan NATO untuk memenuhi tujuannya tatkala Russia mencerobohi Ukraine. Kajian ini mendapati perang Rusia-Ukraine menunjukkan tanda-tanda perubahan politik dunia ke arah pembentukan sistem antarabangsa multipolar. Kefahaman yang menyeluruh mengenai dinamika keseimbangan kuasa global penting untuk memandu tindak balas strategik dalam menjaga kepentingan nasional di tengah-tengah persaingan kuasa dunia.
Pengaruh Organisasi Politik Islam Indonesia Terhadap Kesedaran Nasionalisme Melayu (1930-1959)
Authors: Md Bahrudin Mohd Zul Fahmi
Published: May 2024

Perbincangan mengenai pengaruh Indonesia terhadap kesedaran nasionalisme Melayu di Tanah Melayu yang khusus melibatkan kelompok Islamis atau kelompok agama tidak diketengahkan dengan mendalam seperti mana pengaruh dari kelompok kiri, komunis ataupun sosialis. Kajian ini meneliti pengaruh Indonesia terhadap perkembangan nasionalisme di Tanah Melayu dengan menumpukan kepada pengaruh Indonesia dalam bentuk organisasi politik Islam terhadap perkembangan nasionalisme di Tanah Melayu bermula tahun 1930an sehingga tahun 1950an. Kajian ini mendapati pertalian yang rapat antara kelompok agama di Indonesia dan Tanah Melayu serta peranan penting institusi pendidikan agama boleh menjadi faktor penyumbang kepada pengaruh Indonesia yang kuat dalam mengesani perkembangan nasionalisme di Tanah Melayu sekitar tahun 1930an sehingga tahun 1950an. Penulisan ini boleh menjadi sebahagian dari permulaan untuk memahami pergerakan nasionalisme di Tanah Melayu dengan lebih mendalam, khususnya dalam kalangan Islamis atau kelompok agama.
 
The discussion regarding Indonesia's influence on Malay nationalism awakening in Malaya, specifically involving Islamist or religious groups, has not been highlighted as well as the influence from leftist, communist, or socialist groups. This study examines Indonesia's influence on the development of nationalism in Malaya by focusing on the influence of Indonesia through its Islamic political organizations on the progress of nationalism in Malaya from the 1930s to the 1950s. The study finds that the close relationship between religious groups in Indonesia and Malaya, as well as the important role of religious educational institutions, can be the contributing factors to Indonesia's strong influence on the development of nationalism in Malaya during the 1930s to the 1950s. This writing can be a part of the starting point to understand the nationalist movement in Malaya more deeply, particularly among Islamists or religious groups.
Impact of School-Based Physical Activities on Academic Performance in Canada
Authors: Martinez Andrew
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of martial arts training on self-esteem and discipline in youth in South Korea.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Studies show a strong link between school-based physical activities and academic performance. Regular exercise enhances cognitive function, attention, and memory, leading to improved classroom behavior and motivation. Schools with comprehensive physical activity programs report higher test scores and graduation rates. Integrating physical activity into the curriculum is crucial for fostering holistic student development and academic success.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social cognitive theory, brain plasticity theory & self-determination theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the impact of school-based physical activities on academic performance. Educators should receive ongoing professional development to enhance their knowledge and skills in incorporating physical activities into the classroom. Policymakers should advocate for policy changes at the local, state, and national levels to prioritize physical education and physical activity in schools.
Foreign Aid Allocation and Regime Stability: A Cross-National Study in Indonesia
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the foreign aid allocation and regime stability: a cross-national study in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study in Indonesia revealed that foreign aid allocation plays a crucial role in regime stability. Increased foreign aid, especially directed towards economic development and infrastructure, positively impacted regime stability. Conversely, political conditionality attached to aid often led to destabilization, fostering domestic opposition and unrest.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Dependency theory, principal-agent theory & institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on foreign aid allocation and regime stability: a cross-national study in Indonesia. By pooling resources, sharing expertise, and aligning objectives, stakeholders can leverage synergies and address governance challenges more effectively. Donor countries should adopt more coherent and principled aid allocation policies that prioritize the promotion of democratic governance, human rights protections, and inclusive development.
Effect of Fixed Asset Turn Over, Return on Net Worth, Plowback Ratio And Inventory to Net Working Capital
Authors: Amalia Tasya , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Fixed Asset Turn Over, Return On Net Worth, Plowback Ratio and Inventory To Net Working Capital on Profit Growth of Energy Sector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2020-2022. The type of research used is associative. The population in this study was 75 companies with a sample of 51 companies using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis techniques used in this research are classical assumption tests and statistical tests. Based on the results of the classical assumption test, it is stated that the data is normally distributed, there are no symptoms of multicollinearity, there is no heteroscedasticity, there is no auto correlation, and the data is linear. The results of the simultaneous influence test (F Test) show that the Fixed Asset Turn Over, Return On Net Worth, Plowback Ratio and Inventory To Net Working Capital variables show that the independent variables together do not have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely profit growth. The results of the partial influence test (t test) show that Fixed Asset Turn Over, Return On Net Worth, Plowback Ratio and Inventory To Net Working Capital do not have a significant influence on profit growth.
The Use of Peripheral Nerve Block and Intra-articular Steroid Injection for Pain Management in an Adolescent with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Endencia, MD Marie Christelle S. , Sy Su, MD Karl Matthew C. , Reyes, MD Catherine Renee B.
Published: May 2024

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is a rare genetic disorder causing accelerated aging and agerelated pathologies. Weighing benefits and risks on doing surgical versus conservative pain management require multidisciplinary planning and consideration in HGPS patients. This presents a case of a 15-year-old patient with HGPS with severe pain from bilateral hip dislocation managed with peripheral nerve block and steroid injection. This afforded her immediate pain relief allowing her to undergo physical rehabilitation comfortably.
Effects of a periodized aerobic training in submaximal cardorespiratory parameters in octogenarians
Authors:   , Vidal Díaz Félix Andrés
Published: May 2024

The current Ph.D. dissertation focuses on cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), which provides a comprehensive assessment of the integrated response to exercise involving the pulmonary, cardiovascular, and skeletal muscle systems. This information cannot be obtained through the investigation of individual organ systems in isolation. Non-invasive, dynamic physiologic overview enables assessment of both maximal and submaximal exercise responses, providing healthcare professionals with relevant information for clinical decision-making. During CPET, different maximum and submaximal ventilatory data are obtained, both with clinical, diagnostic and/or prognostic implications, which are an objective measure of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) but require maximum or submaximal physical effort. This thesis is based on two scientific studies that have been published. In the first study (Chapter 1) our objective was to describe selected submaximal parameters of gas stress test in a sample of non-frail and untrained octogenarian adults, who have not had regular physical exercise for 18 months, due to the limitations of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, then compare the results obtained against values proposed in other studies used as reference for the analysis. In the second study (chapter 2) the main objective of this study was to assess a periodized high-intensity aerobic training program (PEZO- BT) in octogenarians, focusing on submaximal ergospirometry effects.
Explorando el enfoque de género en la educación universitaria dominicana: percepciones y actitudes del profesorado
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga, GUILLEN Yolanda , GUTIERREZ Rosaura ,   Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña, GONZALEZ-SODIS Jose L. ,   Universidad de Málaga
Published: May 2024

La educación universitaria tiene la capacidad de transformar y promuever una sociedad más igualitaria y justa. En esta investigación se procura indagar en la percepción y actitud que asume el profesorado desde el enfoque de género en el contexto universitario. El estudio obtuvo una muestra de 101 docentes, la metodología de este trabajo es un análisis cuantitativo a través de la implementación de un cuestionario escala likert. Los resultados evidencian que gran parte muestra interés y actitud positiva en sus clases.
Revisión sistemática sobre la eficiencia de los sistemas nacionales de innovación
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Chile, OCHOA-URREGO Rafael L. , GONZALEZ-CORREA Gabriel ,   Universidad Santiago de Chile
Published: May 2024

Se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la medición de la eficiencia de los Sistemas Nacionales de Innovación. Se analizaron 340 documentos extraídos de Scopus y Web of Science, seleccionando 32 para el análisis detallado. Se identificaron 167 indicadores, categorizados en 7 dimensiones. Los indicadores de entrada más utilizados son el Gasto en I+D+i, el gasto en personal y las aplicaciones de patentes. Los indicadores de salida más recurrentes son las patentes concedidas y los artículos científicos.
Prediction of Mental Disorder Issues In Player unknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG) using Ridge Regression (RR) and Multi Layer Perception (MLP) Model
Authors: R. Naveen  , Dr. C. Meenakshi
Published: May 2024

In the last several decapods, there have been more cases than usual of identifying mental disease and depression. On Twitter, Facebook, and online forums, you can find signs of mental illness, and automatic systems are getting better and better at finding inactivity and other mental diseases. This study surveys recent research that sought to use social media to identify depression and other mental illnesses. The use of screening surveys, their community distribution of analyses on Twitter, or through their participation in online forums have already been used to draw attention to mentally ill individuals. They have also been shown to be easily identifiable by patterns in their language and online behaviour. Many automated detection techniques can be used to identify depressed users on social media. . In addition a number of authors experience that various Social Networking Sites activities may be linked to low self-confidence, particularly in young people and adolescents. In our project the mental disorder is predicted by algorithms namely Ridge Regression (RR) and Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP). We can prove that MLP works better than RR algorithm in terms of accuracy.
Soil-to-Metal Friction, Soil Adhesion and Characterization of Nanosilica – Enhanced Coating Material for Cold-Rolled Steel
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Ruzgal Job Jonas , Suministrado Delfin , Amongo Rossana Marie , Peralta Engelbert , Quicoy Cesar , Peralta Milagros
Published: May 2024

A coating procedure that uses nanosilica as its precursor was developed and tested for its technical viability in reducing soil-to-metal friction and soil adhesion in cold rolled steels (CRS). This was in relation to the development of a nanosilica-based surface coating for the reduction of energy expenditure in tillage implements. CRS were dip–coated with sodium silicate hydrates to smoothen their surface. The nanosilica weight concentration (5%, 12.5% and 20%) and dipping time (5 min, 17.5 min and 30 min) in the silicate solution time varied among treatments. The coated CRS were oven dried, aged and dipped in a surface modifying agent (HMDS–Methanol Solution). Soil bin test using Maahas Clay showed that coating the CRS decreased soil-to-metal friction and adhesion coefficient by an average of 24.0% and 36.0%, respectively. Only the nanosilica concentration had a significant effect on soil-to-metal friction coefficient and adhesion coefficient. The optimum nanosilica weight concentration was at 5%. Surface characterization using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed that sodium silicate hydrates were deposited on the microscopic crevices. Hydration and deposition of the silicates created a thin film on of the CRS and increased the surface area-to-volume ratio of the silicas.
Effects of Maturity, Dipping Time and Drying Method on Selected Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dried Saba (Musa acuminate x balbisiana) Leaves as Packaging Material
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Ramirez Rachele Janice , Flores Fidelina , Manuel Luther John , Acabal Ma. Camille
Published: May 2024

Banana leaves are currently used as packaging material for fresh fruits and vegetables. This study focused on the characterization of the physical and mechanical properties of dried banana leaves. This study evaluated the effect of maturity (young, mature and old leaves), dipping time and drying method on the color, tensile strength and puncture strength of dried banana leaves. The leaves were dipped in boiling water at varying time (2 to 3 s, 5 to 6 s and 8 to 9 s) and dried using different methods (air, sun and oven drying). After drying, the samples were subjected to color analysis, tensile and puncture testing. Browning index was computed using the L*, a* and b* values measured. The combination of blanching and drying process will improve the properties of the leaves. The result showed that the browning index decreases with maturity while it increases with longer dipping time and higher drying temperature. Tensile strength was computed and showed that as the leaves mature, tensile strength decreases. Also, tensile strength decreases with longer dipping time. Puncture strength increases with maturity and decreases with longer dipping time. Overall, the combination of blanching followed by drying was proven to be effective in increasing the physical strength of the banana leaves. The study can be used in knowing the quality and finding the appropriate harvesting age of the leaves to be used as a packaging material.
Determination of Rice Crop Coefficient Using Modified Microlysimeter
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Luyun, Jr Roger , Galoso John Ruzzel , Delos Reyes Rosa , Gonzales Jeffrey
Published: May 2024

Accurate estimates of crop water requirements are needed in the proper design and management of irrigation systems, and to improve irrigation efficiency. These require knowledge of location-specific crop coefficients (Kc) together with climate-specific reference crop evapotranspiration (ETO). This study aimed to determine Kc values for PSB Rc18 rice variety at each growth stage. A modified microlysimeter setup was used to estimate crop evapotranspiration (ETC) while local climatic data was used in the FAOPenman-Monteith equation to determine ETO. The computed average Kc values during the initial, vegetative, reproductive, and late stages for rice are 1.02, 1.15, 1.14, and 0.78, respectively. These estimated Kc values are very close to locally established and FAO recommended values.
Prediction of Moisture and Caffeine Contents of the Roasted Coffee Beans (Coffea liberica Hiern) using NIRS and PLSR-MLR Models
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Feraer Arnel , Peralta Engelbert , Quilloy Erwin , Suministrado Delfin , Armstrong Paul , Yaptenco Kevin
Published: May 2024

Near-infrared spectroscopy was assessed for the prediction of moisture content (MC) and caffeine content (CC) of ground “Barako” roasted coffee. Individual models were developed using a chemometric analysis of the NIR spectra (900-1700 nm). Partial least squares regression (PLSR) cross-validation and validation results showed that the MC models could be used for at least quality assurance applications. However, the CC model for PLSR cross validation can only be used for rough screening and approximate calibration applications due to low RPD (2.000) and R2 (0.755) values. The results for the validation models of CC obtained lower RPD (0.220) and R2(0.136) that it did not pass for any use or application. The results of the PLSR modeling identified significant wavelengths based on the regression coefficient and variable importance of projection. These wavelengths were used to develop multiple linear regression (MLR) models. MC model, with 3 wavelengths, was suitable for most research applications with an RPD = 2.600 and R2 = 0.851. CC model, with 8 wavelengths, did not pass for any use or application due to poor predictive performance (RPD = 1.378, R2 = 0.471). The results showed that only the MC models can be used for quality assessment of roasted coffee.
Non-Destructive Prediction of Paddy Seed Quality using Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Flores Fidelina , Foliente Joanne , Yaptenco Kevin , Armstrong Paul
Published: May 2024

The need for a rapid and non-destructive method for measuring paddy seed quality is important since it could help save time and effort of the breeders and farmers. Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy which is a non-destructive analytical technique was used in this study. It was used to predict the germination rate and vigor of hybrid paddy seeds and classify the seeds according to the level of germination rate. A total of 71 seed lots with varying germination rate and vigor were used in the study. Paddy seeds were classified according to their germination rate (very high >90%, high 80-90%, moderate 70-79% and low <70%). Each seed lots were scanned at five random locations. Reflectance values of paddy seeds were scanned using NIR spectrometers. After scanning, the germination rate was determined using standard methods in the laboratory. Pre-processing techniques were done to the spectral data gathered. The preprocessed spectral data were subjected to principal component analysis and partial least square regression (PLSR) to predict the paddy seed quality parameters. Performance of PLSR using the PCA scores from the preprocessed spectral data of paddy seeds showed that the calibration model for predicting the germination rate had a computed R2 value of 0.626-0.804 and the RMSE was 11.716-8.489. The R2 and RMSE of the model for seed vigor was 0.670-0.787 and 14.095-11.328, respectively. The model for predicting the seed class had a computed R 2 value of 0.803 and the RMSE was 0.514 for the NIR spectrometer and the R2 and RMSE was 0.648 and 0.687, respectively, for the vis NIR spectrometer. Based on the RMSE values and using the guidelines by Williams and Norris (2001) the models for seed class can be used with caution in most applications like in research. Results showed the potential of NIR spectroscopy as a non-destructive method of predicting seed quality parameters and classifying paddy seeds according to the level of germination rate. The results of the study could be used to predict seed germination rate and vigor and classify sort seed lots quickly based on the values of germination rate and seed vigor.
Внутренняя миграция в Казахстане: правовые и социальные аспекты
Authors: Амерханова И.К.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены внутренние миграционные процессы в Республике Казахстан, определены основные аспекты влияния миграции на процессы общественной жизни, обозначены принципы политики государства в области миграции. В статье рассмотрены проблемы внутренней миграции в Казахстане.

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы ішкі көші-қон процестері қарастырылып, көші-қонның қоғамдық өмір процестеріне әсер етуінің негізгі аспектілері анықталған, көші-қон саласындағы мемлекеттік саясаттың принциптері көрсетілген. Мақалада Қазақстандағы ішкі көші-қон проблемалары қарастырылған.
Профессиональная самоподготовка будущих специалистов
Authors: Зиядина С.Т. , Султанова Н.К.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада студенттердің болашақ кәсіби қызметінің сыртқы белгілері, бейімділіктері қабілеттері, сонымен бірге болашақ кәсіби өзін-өзі анықтаудың рөлінің маңызы баяндалады. Ғалым психолог, педагогтардың зерттеулерінде негіз болатын оқушының түсінігіндегі идеялардың эмпатиялық көріністерінің өзін-өзі кәсіби анықтау теориясының өзекті мәселесі қарастырылды. ЖОО–ғы педагогикалық ұжымның кезеңдерін, басты бағыттарын айқындалды. Маман ретінде өзін-өзі анықтауды бекіту іс-әрекетінің бағыттары талданып, талқыланды. Бұнда қарастырылып отырған өзін - өзі анықтау және өзін-өзі жетілдіру процесіндегі проблема, өзінің кәсіби қызығушылығы, қабілеттері мен жас мамандар үшін қажеттілігі мен оның құрылымдары, факторлары.

В статье освещаются внешние признаки, склонности и способности будущей профессиональной деятельности студентов, а также значение роли будущего профессионального самоопределения. Рассмотрена актуальная проблема теории профессионального самоопределения эмпатических проявлений идей в понимании учащегося, которая лежит в основе исследований ученого психолога, педагога. Определены этапы, основные направления деятельности педагогического коллектива вуза. Проанализированы и обсуждены направления деятельности по закреплению самоопределения как специалиста. Проблема рассматриваемого здесь процесса самоопределения и самосовершенствования, его профессиональных интересов, способностей и потребностей для молодых специалистов, его структур, факторов.

The article highlights the external signs, inclinations and abilities of future professional activity of students, as well as the importance of the role of future professional self-determination. The article deals with the actual problem of the theory of professional self-determination of empathic manifestations of ideas in the understanding of the student, which is the basis of the research of the scientist psychologist, teacher. The stages and main directions of the activity of the pedagogical staff of the university are determined. The directions of activity on consolidation of self-determination as a specialist are analyzed and discussed. The problem of the process of self-determination and self-improvement considered here, its professional interests, abilities and needs for young professionals, its structures, factors.
Beyond Bullets and Bombs
Authors: Kuriansky Judy
Published: May 2024

In the midst of ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, civil war, and political discord, courageous civilians from both sides are working together toward mutual understanding and peace. In 40 captivating chapters, experts tell intriguing personal stories, interwoven with psychosocial models and principles, describing how people living in hostile cultures can establish harmony. We come to know established programs like Seeds of Peace and Search for Common Ground, as well as lesser-heralded, yet valiant efforts by children and adults of the region. This hope-filled work will be of interest to everyone who cares about peace, as well as to professionals and students in the social sciences, psychology, international relations, public policy, human rights, and cross-cultural studies.

In the midst of ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, civil war, and political discord, courageous civilians from both sides are working together toward mutual understanding and peace. Israeli Jews and Arabs, and Palestinian Muslims and Christians, young and old, men and women, are cooperating in grassroots people-to-people projects, developing educational programs and creating activities to bridge their differences.Beyond Bullets and Bombsshowcases such impressive and important projects that deserve more support and world attention. In 40 captivating chapters, experts tell intriguing personal stories interwoven with psychosocial models and principles proving how people living in hostile cultures can establish peace.

This collection is the perfect companion to Kuriansky's earlier book,Terror in the Holy Land: Inside the Anguish of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, an unprecedented work that presents more than 30 chapters written by Israelis, Palestinians, and psychological experts on the underpinnings and effects of the conflict. In the volume at hand, we come to know established programs like Seeds of Peace and Search for Common Ground, as well as lesser-heralded, yet valiant efforts by children and adults of the region working together for peace. Both volumes will be of interest to everyone who cares about peace, as well as to professionals and students in the social sciences, psychology, international relations, public policy, human rights, and cross-cultural studies.
The Cultivation of Body and Mind in Nineteenth-Century American Delsartism
Authors: Ruyter Nancy
Published: May 2024

This study chronicles the American adaptation of the theory and practice of the French acting, singing, and aesthetics teacher, Francois Delsarte. Delsartism was introduced in the United States by Steele Mackaye, Delsarte's only American student. American Delsartism, with its emphasis on physical culture and expression, differed significantly from Delsarte's works in France. The system evolved from professional training for actors and orators to a means of physical culture and expression that became popular among middle and upper class American women and girls. It allowed nineteenth-century women to pay attention to their bodies, to explore their own physicality, and to perform in a socially acceptable venues. In its later manifestations, Delsartism influenced the innovative dance of such artists as Isadora Duncan, Ruth St. Denis, and Ted Shawn. Biographical information on the most notable figures in the development of American Delsartism is presented along with a discussion of the spread of Delsartism throughout the United States and to Germany. The Delsartean approach to training and expression is traced from Delsarte and Mackaye through the theory, teaching, and performance of Genevieve Stebbins, the most notable American proponent of the system.

This work will appeal to scholars of dance history and of late nineteenth-century women's studies. Theater historians will appreciate the detailed account of the system as developed and taught by Steele Mackaye as training for actors. Although Delsartism has been acknowledged as relevant to the history of modern dance, scant information and research has previously been published which explores the movement in depth and discusses its importance to women's physical and cultural education in nineteenth-century America. Photographs illustrate the text and an extensive bibliography serves as a useful guide for further research.
Family Ties in Victorian England
Authors: Nelson Claudia
Published: May 2024

The Victorians were passionate about family. While Queen Victoria's supporters argued that her intense commitment to her private life made her the more fit to mother her people, her critics charged that it distracted her from her public responsibilities. Here, Nelson focuses particularly on the conflicting and powerful images of family life that Victorians produced in their fiction and nonfiction—that is, on how the Victorians themselves conceived of family, which continues both to influence and to help explain visions of family today.

Drawing upon a wide variety of 19th-century fiction and nonfiction, Nelson examines the English Victorian family both as it was imagined and as it was experienced. For many Victorians, family was exalted to the status of secular religion, endowed with the power of fighting the contamination of unchecked commercialism or sexuality and holding out the promise of reforming humankind. Although in practice this ideal might have proven unattainable, the many detailed 19th-century descriptions of the outlook and behavior appropriate to fathers and mothers, sons and daughters, and other family members illustrate the extent of the pressure felt by members of this society to try to live up to the expectations of their culture. Defining family to include the extended family, the foster or adoptive family, and the stepfamily, Nelson considers different roles within the Victorian household in order to gauge the ambivalence and the social anxieties surrounding them—many of which continue to influence our notions of family today.
Food in the United States, 1820s-1890
Authors: Williams Susan
Published: May 2024

The period from the 1820s to 1890 was one of invention, new trends, and growth in the American food culture. Inventions included the potato chip and Coca-Cola. Patents were taken out for the tin can, canning jars, and condensed milk. Vegetarianism was promulgated. Factories and mills such as Pillsbury came into being, as did Quaker Oats and other icons of American food. This volume describes the beginnings of many familiar mainstays of our daily life and consumer culture. It chronicles the shift from farming to agribusiness. Cookbooks proliferated and readers will trace the modernization of cooking, from the hearth to the stove, and the availability of refrigeration. Regional foodways are covered, as are how various classes ate at home or away. A final chapter covers the diet fads, which were similar to those being touted today.

The period from the 1820s to 1890 was one of invention, new trends, and growth in the American food culture. Inventions included the potato chip and Coca-Cola. Patents were taken out for the tin can, canning jars, and condensed milk. Vegetarianism was promulgated. Factories and mills such as Pillsbury came into being. This volume describes the beginnings of many familiar mainstays of our daily life and consumer culture. It chronicles the shift from farming to agribusiness. Cookbooks proliferated and readers will trace the modernization of cooking, from the hearth to the stove, and the availability of refrigeration. Regional foodways are covered, as are how various classes ate at home or away. A final chapter covers the diet fads, which were similar to those being touted today.

The volume is targeted toward high school students on up to the general public who want to complement U.S. history cultural studies or better understand the fascinating groundwork for the modern kitchen, cook, and food industry. Abundant insight into the daily life of women is given. Period illustrations and recipes and a chronology round out the text.
Кыргыз республикасында жогорку квалификациялуу кадырларды даярдоодо педиатрия кафедралардын орду
Authors: Кудаяров Д.К.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены данные о первых годах организации кафедры детских болезней при Киргизском государственном медицинском институте и дальнейшем расширении педиатрических кафедр, обосновываются положительная роль кафедр в подготовке врачей педиатров и научных работников, в снижении детской заболеваемости т смертности в Кыргызстане.

The article presents data on the first years of the organization of the Department of Children's Diseases at the Kyrgyz State Medical Institute and the further expansion of pediatric departments, substantiates the positive role of the departments in the training of pediatricians and scientists, in reducing child morbidity and mortality in Kyrgyzstan.

Макалада Кыргыз мамлекеттик медицина институтунда балдардын оорулары кафедрасын уюштуруунун алгачкы жылдарындагы жана педиатриялык кафедраларды андан ары кеңейтүү жөнүндө маалыматтар келтирилип, КР балдардын ооруларын жана өлүмүн азайтууда педиатрларды жана окумуштууларды даярдоодо кафедралардын позитивдүү ролу негизделет.
La actividad jurídica en los primeros cien días de ARENA
Authors: Departamento de Ciencias Jurídicas
Published: May 2024

En los primeros cien días de gobierno de ARENA ha habido una actividad jurídica considerable, pero dispersa y parcial. No se ha atendido a los problemas de las grandes mayorías, sino que se ha querido beneficiar a las minorías de siempre con una legislación que trata de recuperar el pasado anterior a las reformas económicas y sociales. En las siguientes páginas se revisa detalladamente esta actividad jurídica del nuevo gobierno.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 490-491, 1989: 701-707.
Application, structure, salts and complexes of lidocaine: a review. Part IV. Structure of bis(lidocaine) tetrachloroferrate(III) chloride
Authors: Tsitsishvili Vladimer , Amirkhanashvili Koba
Published: May 2024

The review focuses on lidocaine (2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide): in the first part, its use in various branches of medicine, as well as the structure of lidocaine, its salts and molecular complexes was discussed; in the second part the use of lidocaine in the composition of deep-eutectic solvents (DES), DES-microemulsions and complexes of lidocaine with zinc, copper, cobalt, platinum and iron was considered; the third part described the structure of bis(lidocaine) tetrachloridozincate(II). The forth part examines the structure of bis(lidocaine) tetrachloro-ferrate(III) chloride, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 11.0597(1), b = 23.0083(2), c = 14.6629(2) Å, β = 109.378(2)°, V = 3519.82(8) Å3, Z = 4, and Dc = 1.328 Mg/m3 (CCDC Deposition Number 2109673),and consists of the [FeCl4]– slightly distorted tetrahedral anion, chlorine anion Cl– and two protonated cations of lidocaine LidH+ in an outer coordination sphere. H-bonds form a “bridge” connecting two lidocaine molecules of neighboring complexes with the formation of molecular dimers. “Bridges” are located in the center and in all eight corners of the unit cell, half of the ligands of the complex form dimers, the other half stacks with the metal group and chlorine anions. The dimers form a chain lying in the ac plane and on the diagonal passing through the origin at an angle of 54.69° (0.5β) to the a and c axes; the chains form layers lying in the ac plane with an interlayer distance of 11.5 Å (0.5b), and layers containing anions and cations not involved in the formation of dimers are arranged between the dimer layers.
Optimizing the distribution of mango (Mangifera indica) production in Mexico
Authors: Soto Gil Marybel , Ramírez-Loyola Miguel , Espinoza Sánchez Rodrigo
Published: May 2024

One of the main problems mango growers face in Mexico is the efficient distribution of the product from the production areas to the different markets in the country and border points for the export of surpluses. Therefore, the present work aims to formulate a delivery model that minimizes the transportation cost and ensures that the mangoes arrive at their destination promptly and freshly. Using a delivery model makes it possible to achieve the objective by optimizing the proposed routes and modes of transportation for an open economy. The model showed that mango demand is fully supplied, and a surplus is exported. According to transportation costs, it was also found that the best-located production center is Campeche, and the most poorly-located production center is Nayarit.
Impact of transit catchment size on the integration of shared e-scooters in the public transport system
Authors: Zhao Pengxiang , Li Aoyong , Mansourian Ali
Published: May 2024

Abstract. E-scooter sharing has been commonly used to integrate public transport systems in many cities worldwide. Accurately modeling integration between shared e-scooters and public transport is important for multi-modal urban transportation development and management. However, the effects of catchment size are scarcely considered while modeling their integration by widely adopting the method based on the transit catchment area in previous studies. In this paper, we systematically quantify the impact of the size of the transit catchment area on the integration of shared e-scooters in the public transport system from statistical, temporal, and spatial perspectives. A case study is implemented in Stockholm, Sweden. The results indicate that the transit catchment size has a significant impact on their integration, especially on spatial patterns. This research calls for more attention to consider such catchment size effects to ensure the validity of integration results for urban mobility research and practice.
Centralised monitoring and control of buildings using open standards
Authors: Paulau Pavel , Hurka Johannes , Middelberg Jan , Koch Sascha
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Due to the necessary heat turnaround, buildings are increasingly seen as part of districts, e. g. Positive Energy Districts. Optimizing the energy efficiency of buildings is an essential part of implementing the heat turnaround. As a result, sensor/actuator systems are becoming increasingly important, both at building level and district level. Various proprietary and open standards for monitoring and control are used at building level. This heterogeneity makes it difficult to jointly optimize energy efficiency in buildings. OGC Sensorthings API (STA) is an open standard that defines a common language for sensor data and even tasking processes. In addition, KNX and LoRaWAN are available as standards for building monitoring and control. This article therefore proposes a solution that combines these standards. As proof of concept, two different buildings are equipped with KNX and LoRaWAN. Sensor data is collected in both buildings and merged centrally in a so-called building data lake based on OGC STA Sensing Part, e.g. temperature or indoor air quality. In addition, OGC STA Tasking Part is used to trigger actuator commands centrally and independently of the communication standard used in the controlled building, e. g. temperature setting of thermostats. As part of the proof of concept, it is shown how standardized sensor data can be visualized based on available visualization software, e. g. Grafana, and how the standardized actuator control level can be used for optimizations such as the night setback of heating systems.
A Multi-Flow Visual Analytics Web Platform for Detecting High Wind Energy Potential in Urban Environments
Authors: Koukofikis Athanasios , Coors Volker
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Smart cities represent a transformative approach to urban development, leveraging advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and sustainability. Moving into the third decade of the 21st century, smart cities are becoming a vital concept of advancement of the quality of life. Without any doubt, cities today can generate data of high velocity which can be used in plethora of applications. The wind flow inside a city is an area of several studies which span from pedestrian comfort and natural ventilation to wind energy yield. We propose a Visual Analytics platform based on a server-client web architecture capable of identifying areas with high wind energy potential by employing 3D technologies and Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards. The assessment of a whole city or sub-regions will be supported by integrating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) outcomes with historical wind sensor readings. The results, in 3D space, of such analysis could be used by a wide audience, including city planners and citizens, for locating installation points of small-scale horizontal or vertical axis wind turbines in an urban area. The implementation presents various flows for spatio-temporal data processing. A number of evaluation plans assess the system performance. The results show an adequate performance, although there is a lot of room for improvement in future work.
Innovative Research on Small Object Detection and Recognition in Remote Sensing Images Using YOLOv5
Authors: Jiang Shan , Huang He , Yang Junxing , Zhang Xin , Wang Siqi
Published: May 2024

Abstract. With the increase of remote sensing image acquisition methods and the number of remote sensing image data, the traditional manual annotation and recognition methods can no longer meet the needs of the present production life. This study explores the use of deep learning techniques to improve the efficiency and accuracy of target detection in remote sensing satellite images, especially for small targets. Traditional target detection methods often face challenges in recognition accuracy and processing speed due to the specificity and complexity of satellite images, such as large size, variable lighting conditions and complex background. Therefore, this paper adopts the YOLOv5 model and introduces the CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) attention mechanism, which significantly improves the detection of small and dense targets. Experimental validation, using the improved YOLOv5 model on the VisDrone2021 dataset, demonstrates that the model improves the mean average percision (mAP) by 1.9% while maintaining realtime performance. This paper provides new ideas for remote sensing image processing, especially for applications in the fields of urban planning and automatic driving, etc. Despite the progress made in this study, the detection of small targets in remote sensing images, the limited classification accuracy and the detection of dynamic targets still need further research.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis dengan Aplikasi Photoshop bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Karawang
Authors: Mayasari Rini , Heryana Nono , Carudin  , Juwita Ayu Ratna
Published: May 2024

Kehadiran teknologi di pondok pesantren diharapkan dapat bermanfaat selain sebagai tempat menuntut ilmu agama. Selain mendapatkan ilmu keagamaan yang baik, para santri juga dapat memiliki kemampuan teknologi informasi. Teknologi informasi yang diadaptasi di pesantren ini juga bisa menjadi kunci kebangkitan agama. Pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi photoshop yang akan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat kepada santri-santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Karawang pada prinsipnya melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu memahami teori desain grafis, menyajikan praktik pembuatan poster, dan memanipulasi gambar menggunakan Photoshop. Pelatihan ini mampu memberikan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan program photoshop untuk membuat spanduk atau poster yang berguna bagi para santri yang akan melaksanakan kegiatan hari besar keagamaan. Materi yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa dapat diterima dan dipahami dengan baik karena antusiasme peserta cukup tinggi dalam menerima pelatihan.
Peran Home Industry Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Tanjung Manggu, Simpang, Wanayasa
Authors: Napsiyah Siti , Firmansyah Ridho , Annisa Annisa , Ghifari C M Andi , Lesya Putri Nadilla
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran home industry teh hijau dalam peningkatan kesejateraan rumah tangga, Kampung Tanjung Manggu, Desa Simpang, Kecamatan Wanayasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Teknik observasi, melakukan wawancara mendalam, dan dengan studi dokumenter. Dan juga peneliti Menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Peran home industry teh hijau di Desa Simpang dalam meningkattan kesejahteraan perekonomian rumah tangga, serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa itu sendiri.
SISTEM PENGONTROL SUHU PADA KANDANG BROODING DENGAN LOGIKA FUZZY MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Haidar Hari Nirwana , Darmawan Irwan
Published: May 2024

Peternakan ayam adalah salah satu bisnis paling populer di Indonesia. Namun pada praktiknya, peternak ayam masih banyak menggunakan cara tradisional dan konvensional dalam beternak ayam. Untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan ayam dan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik, perlu diterapkannya teknologi san sistem automasi dalam berternak ayam. Periode brooding adalah periode penting pada masa pertumbuhan anak ayam lebih lanjut. Memberikan suhu yang tepat akan mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan anak ayam selama periode brooding. Ayam akan menunjukkan perilaku tertentu sebagai reaksi terhadap suhu kandang yang mereka tempati. Ketika anak ayam menjauh dari sumber panas, hal tersebut dianggap sumber pemanas kandang terlalu tinggi. Sebaliknya, jika anak ayam berkerumun mendekati sumber pemanas, suhu kandang dianggap terlalu rendah. Dalam membuat sistem pengendalian dan pemantauan suhu kandang berbasis ponsel pintar, logika fuzzy digunakan untuk mendapatkan suhu ideal berdasarkan perilaku anak ayam. Dalam penerapannya, ada dua input, yaitu suhu awal kandang dan posisi anak ayam berdasarkan area yang telah dibagi. Setelah fuzzifikasi dilakukan, output dalam bentuk rekomendasi diproduksi, yaitu suhu naik, suhu tetap dan suhu turun. Pengguna sistem ini dapat mengontrol dan memantau suhu kandang menggunakan aplikasi Android sehingga pengguna tidak harus pergi ke kandang secara langsung. Hai ini akan membantu peternak ayam dalam memonitoring dan mengontrol suhu kandang brooding sehingga kondisi kandang brooding dalam keadaan baik dan terjaga.