bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE GREEN AGENDA IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CRISES USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE BEHAVIOR OF OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
Authors: Смеян А.Д.
Published: June 2024

Устойчивое развитие, зеленая экономика, ESG и схожие термины на протяжении не одного десятилетия являются мейнстримом мировой экономической системы. Озабоченность, которую вызывает будущее нашей планеты на международном и национальном уровнях, особенно в экологическом плане, провоцирует соответствующую реакцию государственных институтов, общества и бизнеса. В связи с этим все бóльшую популярность набирают идеи рационального развития экономических процессов и использования ограниченных ресурсов. Международные организации, такие как ООН, создают рамочные соглашения по климату и смежным вопросам, правительства отдельных государств предпринимают законодательные усилия к изменению ситуации, потребители делают выбор в пользу «зелёной» продукции, а бизнес соответствующим образом реагирует на подобные запросы, требования и правила. Однако при этом такие явления, как мировые экономические и геополитические кризисы, значительным образом влияют на поведение компаний, зачастую вынуждая их менять свою политику. В непростых условиях приверженность принципам ESG ставится в определённом смысле под удар, особенно в экологическом аспекте. И в данном ключе показательными являются действия компаний нефтегазового сектора в последние годы.

Sustainable development, green economy, ESG and similar terms have been the mainstream of the global economy for decades. Concerns about the future of our planet at international and national levels, especially in environmental terms, provoke an appropriate response from government institutions, society, business. In this regard, ideas of economic processes rational development and use of limited resources are very popular. International organizations (such as UN) are creating framework agreements on climate and related issues, governments are making legislative efforts to change the situation, consumers are choosing green products, and businesses are responding accordingly to such requests, demands and regulations. However, such phenomena as global economic and geopolitical crises significantly influence behavior of companies, often forcing them to change policies. In difficult conditions, commitment to ESG principles is in a certain sense jeopardized, especially in the environmental aspect. Here, the actions of oil and gas companies in recent years are indicative.
THE ROLE OF PRINCIPLES IN SHAPING THE THEORY OF LEGAL COMPLIANCE
Authors: Манохин В.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье автор исследует влияние современной технологии «умного города» и e-governance на реализацию юридического комплаенса на примере противодействия коррупции. Технологии повышают открытость социальных систем, позволяя осуществлять регулярный контроль за действиями представителей государства и субъектов РФ. С учетом формирования новой системы управления, юридический комплаенс становится новым методом построения взаимодействия между государством и обществом. Проактивное правовое регулирование предполагает действия, направленные на предотвращение будущих событий. Юридический комплаенс может стать ответом на вызовы цифровых технологий и в будущем выступить новым способом правового регулирования, основанным на автономии субъектов.

In this article, the author examines the impact of modern smart city technology and e-governance on the implementation of legal compliance using the example of anti-corruption. Technologies increase the openness of social systems, allowing regular monitoring of the actions of representatives of the state and subjects of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the formation of a new management system, legal compliance becomes a new method of building interaction between the state and society. Proactive legal regulation involves actions aimed at preventing future events. Legal compliance can become a response to the challenges of digital technologies and in the future become a new way of legal regulation based on the autonomy of subjects.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFRASTRUCTURAL POTENTIAL OF TOURISM IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Делия В.П. , Черненков М.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье предлагаются методологические подходы к исследованию туристской инфраструктуры в регионах России. Делается попытка построить агрегированные индексы, которые характеризуют инфраструктурный потенциал туризма в регионах. Для этого с использованием статистических процедур факторного анализа из некоторого набора переменных строятся интегральные индексы. Полученные значения интегральных индексов позволяют выявить лидирующие и отстающие регионы. Исследуются статистические связи между показателями туристской инфраструктуры и социально-экономическими характеристиками регионов. Выполнен анализ структуры взаимосвязей и определены группы информативных показателей путем построения уравнений множественной линейной регрессии. Построен граф линейной структуры показателей потенциала туристской инфраструктуры и социально-экономических характеристик. Выявленные взаимосвязи могут быть востребованы для построения регрессионных моделей и условного прогнозирования уровней развития туристской инфраструктуры.

The article proposes methodological approaches to the study of the peculiarities and differences in the tourist infrastructure of the regions of Russia. An attempt is being made to build aggregated indices that characterize the infrastructural potential of tourism in the regions. To do this, using statistical procedures of factor analysis, integral indices characterizing the infrastructural potential of tourism in the regions are constructed from a certain set of variables. The leading and lagging regions have been identified. Statistical relationships between indicators of tourist infrastructure and socio-economic characteristics of regions are investigated. The analysis of the structure of relationships is performed and groups of informative indicators are determined by constructing equations of multiple linear regression. A graph of the linear structure of indicators of the potential of the tourist infrastructure and socio-economic characteristics is constructed. The identified relationships can be used to build regression models and conditional forecasting of the levels of development of tourist infrastructure.
Los pagos por servicios ambientales y los programas REDD+, claridades conceptuales y desafíos para el departamento de Caquetá
Authors: Gutiérrez Rojas Yojan Leonardo , Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Lozano Thola Harrinson Leandro
Published: June 2024

Introducción. El interés por el cuidado del ambiente, ha cobrado gran relevancia a nivel mundial y nacional, en aras de ser más contundentes en las estrategias antideforestación y reducción de gases de efecto invernadero, el país ha querido implementar algunos incentivos económicos, sin embargo, en el departamento del Caquetá, se desconoce su nivel de conocimiento, apropiación y aplicación de los mismos. Metodología. El presente ejercicio de investigación se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Florencia Caquetá, la Investigación fue de tipo cualitativa y las técnicas e instrumentos empleados fueron arqueo de archivo y entrevistas. Resultados. Existe claridad institucional en relación a los conceptos de REDD+ y PSA, sin embargo, las metodologías y la instrumentación para acceder no resulta ser clara por tanto, no se ha dado la aplicación práctica en terreno de los mismos. Conclusiones. Los imaginarios institucionales alrededor de los mecanismos REDD+ y PSA, se perciben como un reto no fácil de conseguir por la ausencia de información metodológica al respecto y también voluntad política.
Impacto de la implementación de la Filosofía Japonesa 9 “s”en la planta Powertrain de Nissan Aguascalientes A1, México.
Authors: Chino Rosalino Marcos , Femat Esparza Oscar , Jiménez Fajardo Jarrinson Alejandro
Published: June 2024

La metodología de las 9 “s” se encuentra orientada en mantener y maximizar las condiciones de orden, limpieza y disciplina en las organizaciones, con el objetivo de incrementar el nivel de productividad y eliminar los desperdicios, siendo esta una filosofía japonesa que nace en los años 70, debido a la búsqueda de la calidad y la eficiencia. Por ende, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo examinar la calidad de vida de los trabajadores a través de la aplicación de filosofía japonesa de las 9's en sus áreas de trabajo en la planta de Nissan Aguascalientes A1, México, empleando el instrumento cuantitativo de la encuesta a 200 colaboradores que integran dicha planta. Para la recopilación de datos fue en el periodo de agosto a octubre de 2016 en una sola obtención de estos. Por otro lado, para el análisis de los datos obtenidos se utilizó la técnica estadística de análisis descriptivo y factorial exploratorio con apoyo del software SPSS versión 19. Los resultados presentan que los trabajadores consideran importante ejecutar las actividades de la Filosofía Japonesa de 9's en las áreas de trabajo, sin embargo, requieren capacitación al respecto y realizar las actividades formando grupos interdisciplinarios a fin de realizar medidas horizontales en todas las áreas a través de la comunicación.
El impacto de la tecnología de equipo en las Pymes manufactureras mexicanas
Authors: Cuevas Vargas Héctor
Published: June 2024

La tecnología es un factor crucial para el éxito y permanencia de las empresas en el mercado. Asimismo, la adquisición de la tecnología juega un papel medular en el proceso de incremento de la productividad y mejora en la competitividad, por tal razón, como estrategia permite a las empresas mejorar su nivel competitivo. Al analizar el impacto de la tecnología de equipo en las Pymes manufactureras del estado de Aguascalientes, México, por medio del Análisis de la Varianza, se encontró evidencia empírica de que existen diferencias significativas entre el tamaño de las empresas, la antigüedad, la propiedad del capital y el género del directivo con respecto a la tecnología de equipo utilizada. Por lo tanto, una adecuada gestión de la tecnología de equipo permitirá a las empresas mejorar sus sistemas de producción y de esta manera satisfacer los requerimientos de sus clientes e incrementar su competitividad.
Erogando recursos del FONDEN, México: propuesta de corresponsabilidad social y empresarial, acorde a los propósitos del desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Vidal Arroyo Gabriela , Chávez Maza Luis Augusto
Published: June 2024

El cambio climático se ha tornado un factor crítico de seguridad global ya que origina desequilibrios ambientales, sociales, políticos y económicos. Ante las consecuencias de tales desequilibrios climáticos, como la ocurrencia de sismos cada vez más frecuentes, se hace necesario la implementación de políticas públicas que tiendan a menguar los daños y a permitir la resiliencia de las sociedades que las sufren. El presente trabajo se realiza con el propósito de elaborar una propuesta políticamente viable al proyecto de reconstrucción de vivienda, erogando recursos del Fondo Nacional de Desastres Naturales (FONDEN); necesidad derivada por el terremoto ocurrido el 19 de septiembre de 2017 en varios estados y entidades de México, el cual generó severos daños materiales como humanos. El objetivo es afianzar y legitimar a los gobiernos y Estados en la administración justa y transparente de los recursos económicos, incluyendo diversos actores o sujetos a los cuales se les denominarán “comités incluyentes”, a quienes se pretende se les reconozca y adquieran personalidad jurídica para habilitarlos a participar en el diseño e implementación de una política de desarrollo, de tal forma que no sea una solución contingente, sino permanente. La metodología empleada es el análisis de contenido cuantitativo y cualitativo de publicaciones académicas e informes oficiales, y de la legislatura vigente en México. Entre los resultados está el afianzar la confianza en el Estado y su gestión, promover la colaboración sociedad – Estado y visibilizar el daño social que enfrentan las economías cuando son capturadas por relaciones de poder.
Análisis del módulo de mercadeo en miras a la formulación de un nuevo modelo de plan de negocios enfocado al sector servicios
Authors: Jarro Sisa Mauricio Alejandro , Barrera Montañez Anyinsam Daniel
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación nace a raíz de las necesidades de los emprendedores del sector servicios al momento de formular su plan de negocios, quienes encuentran en algunos de los actuales modelos dificultades, tales como el desarrollo de puntos que no aplican o la omisión de aspectos relevantes en la planeación de la nueva empresa inherentes a la naturaleza de este tipo de negocio, debido a que implícitamente manejan un enfoque hacia la producción de bienes. El presente artículo, únicamente analiza metodologías propuestas por autores colombianos e internacionales para el análisis del mercado, en el cual se encuentran aspectos como la investigación de mercados y el plan de marketing, a través de métodos de análisis de documentos, encontrando que la mayoría de los autores tienen un enfoque mixto y que coinciden en aspectos comunes que se constituyen como insumos para la formulación de un nuevo modelo.
ENCEFALITIS EQUINA VENEZOLANA ENTRE LOS AÑOS 2009 Y 2013 EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Baldrich Romero Nicolás Ernesto , Patiño Quiroz Beatriz Elena , Buitrago Oyola Mayra Yubely
Published: June 2024

La encefalitis equina venezolana es una enfermedad viral de los équidos que se transmite mediante mosquitos vectores, es endémica de zonas tropicales por la fácil proliferación de estos insectos y exclusiva del continente americano. A pesar de que afecta principalmente a las poblaciones caballares, es una enfermedad zoonótica contagiosa a humanos, roedores y pequeños anfibios entre otros animales, lo que la hace de fácil permanencia en las zonas en donde se presenta. Debido a su alta morbilidad y mortalidad es considerada una enfermedad de importancia económica y su afectación a humanos puede causar la muerte. En la Guajira colombo-venezolana se inició una de las mayores epizootias reportadas en 1967, que afectó poblaciones desde Ecuador y Brasil hasta el sur de Estados Unidos, causando la muerte de por lo menos 50.000 animales y un número indeterminado de seres humanos. En el periodo de estudio se reportaron 49 casos confirmados en 13 departamentos, presentando mayor cantidad de reportes en los años 2012 y 2013 y los departamentos más afectados en este lapso fueron Córdoba y Magdalena con 10 cada uno y Valle del Cauca tuvo 9 casos en 2013. En Colombia no se presentan reportes de humanos afectados desde el año 2006.
IDENTIFICACIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE HEMOPARÁSITOS EN LORAS EN CAUTIVERIO EN EL HOGAR DE PASO PARA FAUNA SILVESTRE DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA AMAZONIA
Authors: Estrada Cely Gloria Elena , Cometa Romero Fernanda , Murcia Uriza Cristian Andres
Published: June 2024

La relevancia clínica del diagnóstico de patologías de alto riesgo en poblaciones silvestres en cautiverio, particularmente de alta presión antrópica como los Psittaciformes en zonas de riesgos contínuo de extracción como el departamento del Caquetá, por sus condiciones geográficas, ambientales y culturales, resalta la relevante necesidad de desarrollo de investigaciones como la presentada en este estudio, que tuvo como objetivo central la identificación de hemoparásitos y el efecto de los protocolos terapéuticos en aves Psittaciformes de las especies Amazona amazonica y Amazona ochrocephala, mantenidas en cautiverio en la Unidad de apoyo Hogar de Paso para Fauna Silvestre de la Universidad de la Amazonía, ubicados en Florencia Caquetá, que a pesar de haber arrojado prevalencias del 0%, indican la necesidad de mecanismos especiales de manejo para estas poblaciones animales.
"Gosto se discute" e se pesquisa
Authors: De Oliveira Alencar Breno Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Esta resenha apresenta a coletânea “As Lógicas Sociais do Gosto”, livro publicado em 2019 e quereúne oito capítulos organizados pelos sociólogos Carolina Pulici e Dmitri Fernandes. Dedicado agênese social das preferências sociais em diferentes contextos, tempos e experiências metodológicas, e inspirado no conceito bourdieusiano de distinção, a obra enfatiza a importância do gosto comocategoria de análise sociológica acerca dos processos de valorização e depreciação social queestruturam a vida em sociedade. Por meio dela procura-se, também, analisar a pertinência do temaem um contexto marcado pelo acirramento de desigualdades e clivagens de todas as ordens.
Política ou narcisismo na arte contemporânea?
Authors: Colling Leandro
Published: June 2024

O texto apresenta e analisa obras do espanhol Abel Azcona, em diálogo com as de Pêdra Costa e de outras artistas brasileiras, para refletir sobre as relações entre vida e obra, arte e política. Ao fazer isso, é possível entender como os/as artistas colocamem xeque a ideia de que essas produções poderiam ser explicadas como um sintoma do narcisismo na arte contemporânea.
Performances políticas e artivismo
Authors: Raposo Paulo
Published: June 2024

Neste texto procuramos refletir tentativamente e encetar um itinerário de definição conceitual de um neologismo - Artivismo - ainda de instável consensualidade seja no campo das ciências sociais, seja no campo das artes. Encetamos aqui uma busca de significados e de tensões que este termo tem provocado nos debates que articulam arte e política e que pensam como as performances políticas se revestem de dimensões estéticas e, paralelamente, como as práticas artísticas se posicionam politicamente. Os conceitos de arquivo e repertório (Diana Taylor, 2003), de reperformance (Diana Taylor 2016) e comportamento restaurado (Richard Schechner 1981) serão explorados à luz da noção de hashtag político ou hashtag ativismo – propagação em cadeia de protestos/gestos político-estéticos fundados em princípios e regras da comunicação digital; um objeto cultural que perpetua a agenda política na esfera pública e faz a ponte entre as experiências pessoais e coletivas do ativismo.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Konuşma Kaygılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kuru Oğuzhan , Akoğlu Fatih
Published: June 2024

Dil, geçmiş nesillerden bu yana toplumun korunan bir hazinesi ve bu hazinenin kilidini açan ise konuşma becerisidir. İnsan diyaloglarının köprüsü olan konuşma becerisi, bireyler için yaşamın her noktasında öneme sahiptir. Konuşmaya dair yeterliklerin erken yaşlarda fark edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, ilkokulda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin karşı karşıya kaldıkları konuşma kaygılarının bazı değişkenler arasında farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, ilkokulda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin konuşma becerisine ilişkin yaşıyor oldukları kaygı düzeyini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarama türü tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı içerisinde Kahramanmaraş ilinde öğrenim gören ilkokul öğrencilerinden seçilmiştir. Çalışma grubu tipik durum örnekleme ile seçilmiş 388 ilkokul öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Yıldırım (2015) tarafından hazırlanan, üç alt faktörden meydana gelen ve Cronbach Alfa değeri .91 olarak belirlenen “Konuşma Kaygısı” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizi yapılırken SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda öğrencilerin sahip olduğu kardeş sayısına, öğrencileri okutan öğretmenlerinin cinsiyetlerine ve bu öğretmenlerin değişme durumlarına, öğrencilerin kimin yanında yaşadıklarına göre konuşma kaygılarında farklılık bulunamamışken; katılımcıların cinsiyetlerine, sınıf seviyelerine, öğrencilerin ebeveynlerinin eğitim düzeylerine, öğrencinin ailesinin aylık kazancına ve okulun olduğu yere göre öğrencilerin yaşadıkları konuşma kaygılarında anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanılmıştır. Buradan hareketle kızların erkek öğrencilere kıyasla daha fazla kaygı yaşadığı, sınıf seviyesi yükseldikçe konuşma kaygısının arttığı, anne ve baba eğitim seviyesinin düşük olduğu öğrencilerde konuşma kaygısının arttığı, gelir seviyesi daha düşük olan öğrencilerin kaygılarının arttığı ve köylerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin daha çok konuşma kaygısı yaşadığı sonuçlarına varılmıştır.
Role of Digital Marketing in Influencing Women’s Perception towards Sustainable Products
Authors: Dr. Anita Kumari  , Pooja Thakur
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the intersection of digital marketing and sustainability has garnered significant attention. This paper delves into the pivotal role digital marketing plays in shaping women's perceptions towards sustainable products. With women increasingly becoming key decision-makers in household consumption and showing a growing interest in sustainability, understanding how digital marketing strategies influence their perceptions is crucial. Furthermore, it investigates how factors such as informational content, visual appeals, and interactive engagement influence women's cognitive processes and decision-making regarding sustainable consumption. By examining various digital marketing tools and tactics, along with psychological and socio-cultural factors, this paper aims to provide insights into how sustainable brands can effectively leverage digital platforms to engage and influence female consumers positively.
The Library Management System
Authors: Minal Solanki  , Sandhya Masram  , Kanchan Satpudke
Published: June 2024

With the progression of innovation, it is basic to lift up all the frameworks into a user-friendly way. The Library Management System(LMS) acts as a apparatus to change conventional libraries into advanced libraries. In conventional libraries, the students/user has to look for books which are bother prepare and there is no legitimate support of database approximately issues/fines. The in general advance of work is moderate and it is incomprehensible to produce a quick report. The custodians have to work distributed for organizing, sorting books in the book offers. At the same time, they have to check and screen the lend/borrow book subtle elements with its fine. It is a monotonous prepare to work at the same time in diverse divisions. LMS will help the curators to work effortlessly. The LMS underpins the custodians to experience all the issues concurrently. The clients require not stand in a line for a long period to return/borrow a book from the library. The single PC contains all the data’s in it. The custodians have to survey the framework and provide an passage in it. Through LMS the custodian can discover the book in the bookshelves.
The LMS is outlined with the fundamental highlights such as curator can add/view/update/delete books and students' subtle elements in it. Once he/she entrance into the framework they can adjust any data’s in the database. The total show is created in Speck net innovation, the C# dialect is utilized to construct the front conclusion application while the SQL server is misusing as database. The authorized individual can as it were get to the LMS framework, they have to log in with their client id and secret word. As a fore mentioned that the LMS is planned in a user-friendly way, so the admin can easily enact the framework without master counsel. Each information is putting away and recovering from the SQL database so it is exceedingly secure. Hence our framework contributes its unused approach towards the advanced library setup. The plan parameters are Java Programming dialect, PHP, HTML, and Database MYSQL. Based on the challenges distinguished suitable proposals are arranged to make strides the manual library administrations. Administration management settlements with information passage, approval, and overhauls whereas the intuitively framework bargains with framework interaction with the users
Sutura automatizada para una plataforma robótica de asistencia a la cirugía laparoscópica
Authors: Galán-Cuenca Álvaro , De Luis-Moura Duna , Herrera-López Juan M. , Rollón Marcos , García-Morales Isabel , Muñoz Victor F.
Published: June 2024

La cirugía laparoscópica es una cirugía mínimamente invasiva que hace reducidas incisiones en el tejido del paciente durante el procedimiento. Una de las tareas más desafiantes dentro de este campo es la sutura realizada con robots. Este artículo se centra en el algoritmo de sutura automatizada por medio de visión y un controlador fuerza-posición para manejar la herramienta dentro del paciente. El algoritmo recoge una primera aproximación donde la herramienta se sitúa en el punto de sutura, pero no ejecuta la entrada y posterior salida de la aguja en la piel. Se usa una plataforma robótica formada por dos brazos manipuladores, uno para manipular un instrumento quirúrgico a través del punto de fulcro y otro intra-abdominal con cámara con dos grados de libertad, para realizar los experimentos de dicho algoritmo. El artículo se compone de un algoritmo de visión para detectar heridas y localizar la ubicación de los puntos de sutura por medio de imágenes de profundidad, un módulo de navegación para generar la trayectoria de la sutura, y un controlador para ubicar la herramienta en dichos puntos sin dañar la pared abdominal del paciente. Por último, tanto el sistema de navegación como el de control se validaron mediante pruebas in vitro.
Parâmetros de aferição da culpa e do erro grosseiro: o homem médio morreu?
Authors: De Oliveira Odilon Cavallari
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar se, no âmbito do direito administrativo sancionador, o critério do homem médio é um parâmetro consistente de avaliação da culpa stricto sensu e do erro grosseiro, pois para a aferição da culpa stricto sensu é preciso superar os desafios impostos pelo tipo aberto e pela tipicidade indireta, predominantes no direito administrativo sancionador, o que dificulta a identificação do dever de cuidado objetivo em cada caso e do nível de diligência a ser exigido do agente. Neste artigo, por meio de pesquisa doutrinária e jurisprudencial, e com base no método hipotético-dedutivo, examinam-se, primeiro, os influxos do direito constitucional público sancionador. Em um segundo momento, busca-se refletir sobre os desafios decorrentes do tipo aberto e da tipicidade indireta. Na sequência, analisa-se o critério do homem médio, suas características e as críticas que recebe, a fim de sustentar uma proposta de releitura. Por último, avalia-se se a aferição do erro grosseiro requer alguma alteração de critério, por se tratar de culpa grave. Conclui-se que o critério do homem médio deve ser aplicado tanto para a culpa simples quanto para o erro grosseiro, mas, a partir de proposta no sentido de que aludido critério requer uma releitura, a fim de que seja usado em duas fases: a primeira concernente à adoção do critério abstrato e a segunda de acordo com o critério concreto. Propõe-se, assim, o abandono da clássica dicotomia entre os dois critérios, de modo a não serem tratados como mutuamente excludentes, mas sim complementares.
Kode Etik Profesi Guru di Era Globalisasi: Menghadapi Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Radianti Radianti , Ramadhan Ilham , Amal Amin Ikhlasul , Nasution Abdul Fattah
Published: June 2024

Amidst the rapidly advancing tide of globalization, the role of teachers is becoming increasingly crucial in shaping a future generation capable of competing globally. However, the challenges faced by teachers are not light. The era of globalization brings significant changes to the educational paradigm, in terms of technology, values, and culture. Therefore, it is important for us to understand the professional code of ethics for teachers in this era of globalization, considering their vital role in shaping the character and abilities of future generations. Several previous studies have highlighted the challenges and strategies of teachers in facing the professional code of ethics in the era of globalization, as well as understanding teachers' perceptions of professional ethics in the context of globalization. The aim of this discussion is to provide a deeper understanding of the moral and ethical foundation that teachers must possess in carrying out their duties. In this paper, a descriptive qualitative approach is utilized to delve into the understanding of the professional code of ethics for teachers in the era of globalization. Through this understanding, it is hoped that teachers can fulfill their roles with integrity, professionalism, and high responsibility, thereby creating a safe, inclusive, and competitive learning environment in this era of globalization.
Perbedaan Gaya Kepemimpinan di Sekolah yang Bagus dan Kurang Bagus
Authors: Siregar Delisma , Saragih Emi Juwita , Sari Kartika , Winara Winara , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: June 2024

This article discusses a comparison of leadership in the context of good and less good schools. The principal's leadership style basically means a manifestation of the behavior of a school principal, which concerns his ability to lead the school. Elementary Schools (SD) are of course part of basic educational institutions to instill values, attitudes and aesthetics so that quality leaders are needed with the right leadership style. Leadership style influences a person's success in the school he leads, especially in influencing the behavior of his subordinates and success is much influenced by leadership style. School principals should provide work instructions to teachers so that carrying out their work becomes easier. Leadership in educational institutions is very important to achieve goals. academics and student character development. However, leadership in good schools, elementary school A and less good elementary school B, has differences in leadership style. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the leaders of good schools at Sdn A and less good Sdn B. Data analysis was carried out using the thematic analysis method. The results of the research show that leadership in good schools, Sdn A, is more focused on achieving academic targets, while leadership in less good schools, Sdn B, on the other hand, is not focused on achieving academic targets or anything else. In the context of educational development in Indonesia, this research can provide insight and understanding of the differences in leadership in two different types of educational institutions. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide guidance for school leaders in improving the quality of leadership and educational development in Indonesia. Every leader has a leadership style that is different from one leader to another.  Furthermore, try to avoid reprimanding in public if a teacher makes a mistake in their work and continue to guide teachers so that they are more comfortable at work. Apart from that, we should improve and maintain patterns that have been good so far and increase the values ??of a positive leadership style in order to increase achievement motivation and at the same time improve teacher performance.
Implementasi Metode SAW dalam Seleksi Penerima Bantuan Keuangan Langsung: Studi Kasus di RT.02/02 Kelurahan Tugu
Authors: Pratama Hendra , Solecha Kusmayanti , Yusnaeni Wina
Published: June 2024

Desa RT02/02 memilih calon penerima bantuan keuangan langsung. Di desa Penerima bantuan keuangan langsung sering kali diabaikan. Banyak data mengenai sasaran penerima bantuan keuangan langsung yang tidak tepat sering terlihat dalam publikasi, di televisi, atau bahkan secara langsung. Tujuan dari sistem ini harus didukung dengan penerapan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Konsep dasar dari metode SAW adalah "mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut penyelesaian suatu masalah memerlukan penyesuaian terhadap peraturan atau ketentuan yang berlaku sewaktu-waktu”, maka pendekatan Simple Additive Weighting dipilih dan dianggap tepat untuk digunakan dalam suatu sistem pengambilan keputusan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan kuesioner sebagai sampel. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan mempengaruhi secara signifikan oleh Penerima BLT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada calon penerima BLT dengan nama Suratno Mendapatkan Hasil Dengan Nilai 0,65. Untuk kriteria Pekerjaan Mendapatkan Hasil Dengan Nilai 0,05. Untuk Kriteria Penghasilan Mendapatkan Hasil Dengan Nilai 0,15. Untuk Kriteria Umur Mendapatkan Hasil Dengan Nilai 0,15. Untuk Kriteria Jumlah Pengeluaran Mendapatkan Hasil Dengan Nilai 0,05. Dan Untuk Kriteria Jumlah Tanggungan Mendapatkan Hasil Dengan Nilai 0,25.
Analisa Dan Desain Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kendaraan Tunai dan Kredit Menggunakan Metode Agile
Authors: Rusmawan Uus
Published: June 2024

The "Denira Arrahila" vehicle showroom is a shop that sells two-wheeled vehicles where the business is currently starting to develop and has plans to sell four-wheeled vehicles. At the start of opening a business, all transactions were recorded manually, then switched to using Excel. In line with this development, shop owners are experiencing several obstacles in the form of calculating installments if customers buy with a DP (Down Payment) with a changing amount, difficulty finding and displaying buyers who are in arrears on installments and calculating fines for late payment of these installments, there is no notification for consumers who installment payments will be due, calculation of vehicle sales price if done in cash or credit, sales transaction reports in cash or credit, installment payment reports and arrears reports cannot be displayed automatically with certain time criteria and other problems. Under these conditions, it is necessary to analyze and design a vehicle sales information system to reduce and overcome the obstacles above. Data and document collection methods were carried out by surveys and interviews. Application development is carried out using the Agile method because needs in the transaction process often change and require revisions or additions to certain features. Application testing is carried out using black box testing. Novelty from the research results in this application is in the form of calculating vehicle sales transactions in cash and credit which can be done automatically, there is a sales simulation with the down payment amount, vehicle price and length of installments, cash and credit sales reports, installment payment reports and arrears reports with various criteria. can be displayed periodically. This application really helps showroom owners in solving the problems they face.
Rancangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Hukum Ekonomi Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Haerani Yeni , Sallu Sulfikar , Putri Dwi Ismiyana
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk mata kuliah hukum ekonomi di perguruan tinggi, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan efektivitas pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem yang memanfaatkan teknologi AI untuk menyajikan materi hukum ekonomi secara interaktif dan adaptif. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pengembangan prototipe aplikasi, pengujian fungsionalitas, serta analisis pengalaman pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa secara signifikan melalui modul pembelajaran yang dinamis dan responsif. Aplikasi ini juga mendapat respon positif dari pengguna yang menilai bahwa antarmuka yang ramah pengguna dan konten yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individu sangat membantu dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang penerapan AI dalam pendidikan hukum ekonomi dan menyarankan pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk mencakup lebih banyak aspek kursus dan kebutuhan belajar yang beragam
Effect of Flooding on Germination, Yield and Yield Components of Aus Rice Cultivars
Authors: Mondal B , Uddin MMK , Bain R , Nahar MS , Nipa S
Published: June 2024

In Kharif I season direct seeded local Aus rice cultivation is a common practice in the coastal non saline area of Bangladesh. The crop during this period is vulnerable to various abiotic stresses like tidal flood which goes for several days making uncertain germination and poor establishment of the crop. An experiment was carried out in pots to evaluate the effect of artificial flooding on germinability and yield contributing characters of thirty aus rice genotypes. The experiment was conducted in the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali during the period from April-July 2016. Two treatments viz. flooding and non-flooding were imposed on each variety. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with two replications. The result of the experiment showed that varieties under non-flooding condition performed better over flooded condition. Germination was reduced by 31.58% in flooding situation. However, the cultivar Abdul Hai gave maximum germination (84.00%) under flooding condition. Flooding also reduced plant height, total number of tillers per hill, number of effective tillers, panicle length, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index by 1.96%, 23.07%, 28.34%, 4.13%, 8.41%, 4.50%, 11.86%, 7.48% and 3.48%, respectively. Flooding interaction with cultivars revealed that highest effective tillers per hill (39.50), grains panicle-1 (144.25), and 1000 grain weight (40.38 g), grain yield (76.17 g plant-1), straw yield (116.53 g plant-1) and harvest index (39.53%) were recorded in Abdul Hai. Correlations among characters under flooded condition showed that grains panicle-1, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly and positively correlated with germination percentage. Hierarchical cluster analysis showed that five cultivars viz. BR2, Kali Haitta, Sada Jamai Babu, Abdul Hai and Halai had maximum mean germination percentage (72.20%) and mean grain yield (69.84 g plant-1). These results suggests that variety Abdul Hai is more tolerant to submergence than other varieties.
Synthesis and characterization of chitosan ethers: Hydroxypropyl chitosan and Hydroxyethyl chitosan
Authors: Çelikçi Nuran , Zıba Cengiz Ayhan , Dolaz Mustafa , Tumer Mehmet
Published: June 2024

The hydroxypropyl chitosan (HPCH) and hydroxyethyl chitosan (HECH) are multifunctional chitosan derivatives with biocompatible and biodegradable properties. Due to their hydroxypropyl and hydroxethyl groups, they have water solubility, moisture retention, and gelling properties. In this study, the chitosan derivatives HPCH and HECH were obtained in two steps alkalisation and etherification. For alkalisation, chitosan was kept in an alkaline medium at - hours by mixing alkaline chitosan with propylene oxide and ethylene oxide separately in a pressure reactor. The structures of the obtained HPCH and HECH were characterised by FT-IR, 1H(13C)-NMR, XRD, and TG analysis methods. Since the degree of deacetylation (DA) of chitosan is 75-85%, the chitosan units contain N-acetyl (-N-(CO)-CH3)) groups in addition to -NH2 functional groups. When the 1H(13C)-NMR spectrum of chitosan was examined, the peak value of these acetyl groups was observed at δ1.89 ppm. When the XRD spectra were examined, it was observed that the strong peak in chitosan at 2θ=20° was weakened in HPCH and HECH. In addition, the thermal stability of HPCH and HECH was found to be higher than chitosan in TG analysis.
A propósito del informe de la delegación europea sobre el asesinato de Jürg Weis
Authors: S. M.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 486-487, 1989: 365-367.
Economía social de mercado y economía social con mercado
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 486-487, 1989: 311-336.
Mayo-junio
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 488, 1989: 501-513.
Marzo
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 488, 1989: 515-518.
Descripción de la evolución reciente de algunas variables sociales de la población centroamericana
Authors: Sermeño Lima José  Arnoldo
Published: June 2024

Este artículo no pretende explicar la situación social de la región centroamericana. Tampoco intenta buscar sus causas. En estas páginas solo se desea exponer una descripción de esa situación con los indicadores más representativos.
El artículo consta de seis partes. En la primera se describen algunas de las características educativas de la población centroamericana, mientras que en la segunda se hace lo mismo con las condiciones de salud. En la tercera parte se señalan algunas de las condiciones habitacionales de esa población. En la cuarta se presenta una descripción del empleo y de la estructura social. En la quinta parte se analizan brevemente las características demográficas y las implicaciones de su proyección en el tiempo. El artículo finaliza con un resumen y consideraciones finales sobre las características descritas.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 488, 1989: 429-461.
La Iglesia ante el nuevo gobierno
Authors: H. O.
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 488, 1989: 497-499.
Masa Tenisi Sporcularında Sporcu Öz Yeterliliğin Spora Bağlılık Düzeyine Etkisi
Authors: Kusan Muhammet , Toklu Sevgi , Derelioğlu Mehmet , Çankaya Soner
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, masa tenisi sporcularında sporcu öz yeterliliğin spora bağlılık düzeyine etkisi ile bazı demografik bilgiler açısından sporcu öz yeterlilik ve spora bağlılık düzeylerini incelemektir. Araştırmada, ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini masa tenisi sporcuları, örneklem grubunu ise bu sporcular arasından tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen 157 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, Sporcu Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Spora Bağlılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek toplam puanlarının cinsiyet, milli sporcu olma durumu ve istediği ekipman ile oynama durumuna göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi ile, gelir düzeyine durumuna göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği ise Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Sporcuların sporcu öz yeterliliği ve spora bağlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin derecesi ve yönü Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile ilişkinin denklemi ise basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, masa tenisi sporunu istediği ekipman ile oynama fırsatı bulan ve milli sporcularının profesyonel düşünce yeterliğinin daha yüksek olduğunu, sporcu öz yeterliğindeki artışın spora bağlılığını pozitif yönde etkileyeceğini göstermiştir. Sporda öz yeterlik, insanların olaylar karşısında düşünce ve davranışlarını önemli ölçüde etkileyen bir unsurdur. Sportif başarının, aile, antrenör veya arkadaşları tarafından sağlanan sosyal desteğin, mental dayanıklılığın arttırılması ve ulaşılabilir hedeflerin konulması sporcuların öz yeterlilik düzeyini arttıracak, buna bağlı olarak spora bağlılığın artması mümkün olacaktır. Dolayısıyla, uygun ekipman kullanımı, sporcuya rahat bir oyun ortamı sağlayarak daha fazla hareket özgürlüğü, daha iyi denge, daha az yaralanma riski ve daha fazla konfor oluşturabilmesi ve sportif performansı artırmak açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Trifluridine-Tipiracil (Lonsurf)
Authors: CADTH
Published: June 2024

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses trifluridine-tipiracil (Lonsurf), 15 mg trifluridine/6.14 mg tipiracil (as tipiracil hydrochloride) and 20 mg trifluridine/8.19 mg tipiracil (as tipiracil hydrochloride), oral tablets.
Indication : For the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have been previously treated with, or are not candidates for, available therapies, including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapies, anti-VEGF biological agents, and, if RAS wild-type, anti-EGFR agents.
A Neuro-Fuzzy-based Approach to Detect Liver Diseases
Authors: Babatunde Ronke Seyi , Babatunde Akinbowale Nathaniel , Balogun Bukola Fatimah , Abdulahi Abdulrahman Tosho , Umar Emmanuel , Mohammed Shuaib Babatunde , Ajiboye Adenike Raimot , Obiwusi Kolawole Yusuf , Oke Afeez Adeshina
Published: June 2024

The liver is a crucial organ in the human body and performs vital functions essential for overall health, including metabolism, immunity, digestion, detoxification, and vitamin storage. Detecting liver diseases at an early stage poses challenges due to the liver's ability to function adequately despite partial damage. Early detection is crucial as liver diseases have significant clinical and socio-economic impacts, affecting other organ systems and requiring timely intervention to improve patient survival rates. Classical diagnostic methods for liver disorders may not always produce better results, thus necessitating more advanced and accurate diagnostic systems. Intelligent systems like predictive modeling and decision support systems, have shown promising results in recent years in disease detection and are aiding medical practitioners. In this research, a neuro fuzzy-based system integrating neural networks and fuzzy logic (FL) was implemented. Based on the risk factors present in the dataset that was used to benchmark the algorithm, this system offered a classification accuracy of 97% which is comparable with existing systems in the literature. This study creates a neuro-fuzzy system for early liver disease identification, solving diagnostic issues and offering healthcare improvements. The proposed system is validated by presenting the simulation results.