bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Gender Treatment and Discrimination of World Mainstream of World Mainstream Sports Events
Authors: Chang Chinchia
Published: June 2024

Sports exist in various different ways. People could play sports for fun, for the school team, and professionally. As sports may differ from one to another: different playing styles, different rules, different environments, but there had always been one characteristic that is stuck in every single version of sports possible, men>women. And for those who chose to play sports in a professional manner, gender turns into control on how different players are treated regardless of the sports they play. This paper dives deep into the reasons on why in the magnificent realm of sports tends to display characteristics of sexism where male athletes tend to earn more income than female athletes across different types of sports and possible reasons why this phenomenon exists. Lastly, through analyzing these reasons, attempt to find possible solutions to try and equalize the gender pay gap that currently is favoring men over women athletes. Therefore, creating a realm of equal opportunities and future for every single human being trying to make it into the professional sporting leagues.
Political and Economic Relations Between the United States and Europe During the Cold War Period
Authors: Xu Bijia
Published: June 2024

The Cold War was the most extraordinary battle in world history. The United States and the Soviet Union, two global superpowers, waged all-round struggles in all fields. Because it was the front line of the Cold War, Eastern and Western Europe, which were already different, were completely separated, and this influence is still present more than three decades after the end of the Cold War. During the Cold War, the relationship between the United States and Eastern and Western Europe has always been a hot topic worth studying. And against the backdrop of increased cooperation between China and Russia against the United States and its allies, a new Cold War seems inevitable. Because of the risk of re-emergence of the bipolar pattern, the US-EU relationship during the Cold War may provide some reference for the future situation. This paper will discuss Eastern and Western Europe separately because of the divisions of the Cold War. The political and economic ties between the United States and Eastern Europe, as well as the shared assistance and use of Western European allies, will also be discussed and evaluated at the same time.
Korean Realist Cinema's Reflection on Society: College Students' Perspectives and Insights Through Bong Joon-Ho's Parasite
Authors: Nie Tinglan
Published: June 2024

Film has always been one of the most critical mediums to reflect society and culture. Korean films have always been the focus of many film-loving professionals. In the past decade or so, with the continuous development of the Korean film and television industry, last year Netflix also opened a branch directly in Korea, which has helped Korean films and television to go global and occupy a place in Asia and even the whole world; among them, the most representative and hotly debated film genre is the Korean realism film. The most representative and hotly debated film genre is the Korean realist film. Korean realist films have always been controversial, and "dare to film" and "dare to screen" have become the label of Korean realist films. The Korean realist film Parasite has attracted widespread discussion for its social satire in social sciences and complex storyline. This paper will explore the similarities and differences between the film Parasite and the Korean real society from the perspective of contemporary Korean college students by interviewing them about their views on the film Parasite and modern Korean society as a way of reacting to the relationship between Korean realist films and the real society. The film's exaggerated and overly fictionalized plot responds to the core issues of real Korean society, including social inequality, class disparity, and fierce social competition, and to some extent triggers some college students' fear and anxiety about their future entry into society; at the same time, the film's fictionality and plot extremes need to be taken into account in order to understand the relationship between its content and real Korean society.
Exploring the Feasibility and Challenges of Fresh Food E-commerce O2O Model
Authors: Ge Jiacheng
Published: June 2024

The O2O model entered a phase of rapid development, maturing and beginning to integrate on localized and mobile devices. However, unlike traditional retail goods and 3C products, the uniqueness of the fresh food market dictates that its implementation may be faster. Given the industry's rapid growth in cold chain logistics, the online shopping habit for fresh food is gradually forming. Online fresh food e-commerce companies want to expand their offline channels, while traditional offline fresh food retailers also want to enter the online channel. Therefore, the fresh food 020 model is a key breakthrough for fresh food ecommerce in the future. Integrating online and offline channels makes satisfying consumers' habits and needs easier and enhances their shopping experience. This paper also analyses the development status of supply chain concerns, the challenges of the standardized approach, and the O2O fresh food e-commerce business. It proposes feasible development solutions for fresh food e-commerce O2O models, such as self-cycling, pre-sale, fast delivery, and smart sharing models. Through in-depth research and analysis, this paper aims to guide the O2O construction of fresh food e-commerce enterprises and achieve the industry's sustainable development.
A Review of England, England and Its Portrayal of Collective Identity
Authors: Huang Leila
Published: June 2024

Published in 1996, Julian Barnes’ England, England is a novel that addresses several thought-provoking themes, such as the clash between the old versus the new, the intersection of national and personal identity, and the resurgence of modern nationalism. In particular, the novel England, England provides interesting discussions regarding how collective memories of a nation and its people can be used and manipulated. This is a topic that was wholly portrayed as ridiculous in the novel but may be finding an increasing resemblance in today’s political developments worldwide. This paper analyses Barnes’ novel and examines his portrayal of nationalism and collective identity through the lens of both the fictional new “England, England” and the traditional “Anglia.” In doing so, Barnes argues the importance of authenticity and serves as a cautionary voice against the danger of unawareness and ignorance. In England, England, as with collective identity, an individual’s construction of identity becomes intertwined with a nation’s reconstruction of its history. The study offers a deeper understanding of the novel’s profound commentary on identity, history, and the manipulation of national narratives, which holds significant relevance in today’s socio-political landscape.
Analysis Of the Impact of New Media on College Students' Mental Health
Authors: Sun Chang
Published: June 2024

Accompanied by the rapid development of new media technology, the carrying capacity of information and the speed of dissemination of new media has reached new heights that are unparalleled in history. The amount and speed of dissemination of new media have reached a new height that is incomparable in history. As the main group of new media users, college students are always influenced by the micro-environment of the Internet. New media has multiple impacts on college students, including both positive and negative impacts on mental health. Positive impacts include expanding communication channels, fostering a sense of belonging, and promoting mental health-related endeavors. Conversely, negative impacts include potential addiction, escapism, and the promotion of unrealistic social comparisons. This paper provides comprehensive recommendations for individuals, universities, and new media platforms to address these challenges. These recommendations include increasing student media literacy and self-awareness, utilizing new media to provide online counseling services and outreach activities for universities, and promoting positive content and customizable content filters for new media platforms. By collaborating to implement these recommendations, all parties can contribute to creating an environment that prioritizes mental health, promotes positive interactions, and supports students' academic and personal endeavors.
China’s Role in the UN Peacekeeping Operations in Africa
Authors: Wu Weijia
Published: June 2024

Since China reclaimed its legitimate seat at the UN in 1971, China has always followed the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and actively participates in the activities of the UN and its specialized agencies which are favorable to global peace and progress. A number of global issues have involved China in a significant way, such as reducing the armed forces, protecting the environment, safeguarding human rights, resolving regional conflicts and so on. 2023 marks the 67th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Africa. China and Africa have throughout the years taken a unique road of collaboration on the path of development and revitalization, written a wonderful chapter of mutual help, and set a brilliant example for creating a new kind of international relations. However, as the most important form of cooperation between China and Africa in the security field, China’s involvement in the UN peacekeeping missions in Africa may not undergo so smoothly as imagined. Therefore, this paper focuses on the role China exerts in the UN peacekeeping operations in Africa, reflects upon the obstacles China encounters in this course and puts forward suggestions accordingly for future participation.
Debunking the Myth of Obsolescence: Strategies for Digital Heritage Conservation
Authors: Li Chuqiu
Published: June 2024

This essay extensively explores the multifaceted challenges and complexities associated with preserving digital cultural heritage, using the BBC Domesday Project as a case study. It underscores the critical importance of meticulous planning, future-proofing, and proactive strategies in digital archival endeavors. Emphasizing the significance of adopting open standards and establishing clear data ownership provisions, the essay aims to mitigate risks of obsolescence and safeguard digital cultural heritage for future generations. Furthermore, it addresses the concept of obsolescence in digital preservation and proposes strategic recommendations to prevent potential catastrophic issues, ensuring sustained access and relevance over time. In addition, the document delves into the criteria for selecting materials for digitization, highlighting the importance of metadata infrastructure in digital archiving. It discusses the challenges associated with constructing digital cultural repositories and emphasizes the necessity of balancing various priorities, including cultural significance, rarity, fragility, research potential, accessibility, user-friendliness, and institutional objectives during the selection process. Moreover, the essay underscores the pivotal role of metadata in ensuring the longevity and accessibility of digital resources and archives. Overall, this essay serves as a comprehensive guide for cultural heritage institutions, offering valuable insights and recommendations for the preservation and interpretation of digital heritage objects.
Innovative Exploration of First-Class Curriculum Construction Path for Basic English
Authors: Fan Linlin , Luo Yuhua
Published: June 2024

Against the backdrop of the new liberal arts, high-quality construction of foreign language courses is essential. Basic English, as one of the foundational courses for the Business English major at our institution, addresses common issues such as weak listening and speaking skills and lack of autonomous learning ability among the majority of students. The course team has progressively explored a blended teaching model combining physical classroom + online teaching platforms (DingTalk live broadcast + Rain Classroom) + student mobile terminals. This model adheres to a teaching philosophy centered on student-centered + output-oriented + continuous improvement, focusing on the cultivation of applied talents in the new liberal arts. It integrates teaching resources to establish a comprehensive classroom and effectively implements the N+1+1 diversified evaluation system. Additionally, it deeply explores and designs the teaching content with the concept of one course, one ideology and politics, helping students to tell Chinas story well in English and fulfilling the fundamental task of moral education.
The Impact of Financial Innovation on the Stability of the Financial System: An Empirical Analysis Using Virtual Currency as an Example
Authors: Rong Yidan
Published: June 2024

The impact of financial innovation on the stability of the financial system is a subject of extensive research and interest in both academic and market circles. This study focuses on virtual currency, particularly Bitcoin, as a representative of financial innovation to empirically analyze its influence on the financial system's stability. Virtual currencies, including Bitcoin, are digital assets created and exchanged using cryptography and distributed ledger technology, providing decentralized and secure transactions. Financial innovation, driven by technological advances and market demands, encompasses various emerging financial products and technologies, such as blockchain, smart contracts, and digital assets, with the potential to enhance financial efficiency and inclusion. This research explores the relationship between Bitcoin price volatility and risk, identifies price bubbles, and studies its interaction with traditional financial assets. The GARCH(1,1) model is employed to analyze the conditional variance dynamics, and the results suggest that past prices and returns significantly influence current conditional variance. However, residual analysis indicates no significant autocorrelation or heteroscedasticity in the residual sequence. These findings offer insights into Bitcoin's impact on financial market stability, highlighting its potential as an additional hedging tool in portfolio management and market analysis. Nonetheless, the decentralized and minimally regulated nature of virtual currencies poses risks that require policy attention to maintain financial stability. Despite providing valuable insights, this study has limitations, such as not considering the impact of other economic indicators. Future research should delve into additional factors and mechanisms to comprehensively assess virtual currencies' influence on financial system stability. Policymakers are urged to implement relevant measures to mitigate the excessive impact of financial innovation products on domestic financial markets.
Why Luckin Coffee Stands out in the Chinese Market?
Authors: Yuan Tianhao , Zheng Yaping , Hu Yunning , Chen Lijie , Zhang Chenrui
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of the Internet and media, the traditional coffee marketing model has been unable to meet the current consumer demand, and China's coffee industry has also undergone changes. Luckin Coffee has changed the traditional marketing methods by means of fission marketing, new retail and other strategies, and has quickly conquered the Chinese market. Therefore, this paper mainly takes Luckin Coffee as an example, and uses SWOT model to analyze the internal and external environment of Luckin Coffee from four aspects: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. At the same time, based on the analysis of consumer behavior and the existing status of Luckin Coffee, Luckin Coffee also has a SWOT model. It points out the positive factors of Luckin Coffee's popularity among consumers and the adverse effects after the financial scandal, compares and analyzes with Starbucks coffee, which occupies a larger share of China's coffee market, and finally explains the existing problems and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Research on the Adaptability of BOSS Zhipin Employment in Organizational Management in the Internet Era
Authors: Yu Bai , Gao Linjun , Chi Qiao , Ying Zilin , Zhang Lingqing
Published: June 2024

In the context of the Internet era, online recruitment platforms have become the major choice of job seekers, but improper management of the platform have caused some problems. Based on the company data of the 2013-2023 BOSS Zhipin platform and a series of difficulties it has experienced, this paper uses case analysis and literature research methods to study corresponding countermeasures and put forward a series of suggestions for the organizational behavior management of the platform. Expand business scope and diversify revenue streams; Harmonization of prices and establishment of a fair charging mechanism; Strengthening the audit mechanism to ensure the safety and reliability of the platform will improve the management of the enterprise. This article expands the public opinion consequences of problems in enterprises in the context of the Internet, and at the same time provides development countermeasures for enterprises.
Blockbuster Branding--Exploring the Impact of Product Placement on Consumer Behavior in American Cinema
Authors: Zhang Jiaying
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted relationship between product placement in American blockbuster movies and its influence on consumer behavior. With the backdrop of an evolving advertising landscape, the study delves into practices of brand integration in films, investigated through seen, mentioned, and used product placement. The paper delves into factors affecting consumer attitudes and purchase intentions, underscoring the importance of authenticity in brand integration and emphasizing the need for marketers and filmmakers to align their strategies with consumer preferences, build familiarity, and alleviate skepticism. This research sheds light on the dynamic interplay between brands, movies, and consumer behavior. As brand integration continues to evolve, these findings offer a roadmap for creating meaningful and impactful brand experiences within the cinematic realm, benefiting both industries and moviegoers.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty to Starbucks
Authors: Hou Yanting , Zhu Tianyi , Zhang Xinyun
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the key factors influencing customer loyalty within Starbucks' coffee brand business. To comprehend which factors have the greatest impact on coffee purchasing behavior, we employed various statistical methods and modeling techniques, including logistic regression and hypothesis testing, utilizing the R programming language. Our results reveal that Starbucks customers' price evaluations and spending patterns significantly influence their behavior. We also found that customers perceive the prices as somewhat expensive, and spending less than 20RM per purchase is the most crucial factor in fostering loyalty. We subsequently formulated these factors into a binary logistic regression equation to establish their relationship with loyalty, which is statistically reliable. Moreover, we conducted a series of analyses to identify potential causes. It is estimated that customers who spend between RM 20 and RM 40 may find the product reasonably priced and may develop brand loyalty or even a coffee addiction. Finally, we propose a series of solutions to address these findings.
The Impact of Green Finance on Small and Micro-enterprises
Authors: Luo Zehua , Zhao Jingqi , Liu Jinglin , Liu Xingtong
Published: June 2024

The passage summarizes the key points from the provided passage about green finance, its channels, impact on small and micro-enterprises, influencing factors, and challenges. It highlights the various channels of green financing, such as green bonds, sustainable bonds, and green loans. Additionally, it discusses secondary market investment in green stocks and green bonds. The passage emphasizes the importance of government policies, banking institutions, non-banking sectors, and investors in promoting green finance. Furthermore, it points out the challenges faced by green finance, including information asymmetry, high costs, and the lack of clear green standards for small and micro-enterprises. Despite these challenges, the passage underscores the potential for green finance to drive sustainability and economic growth, particularly for smaller businesses. In summary, the passage provides an overview of the concepts, mechanisms, and impacts of green finance, highlighting its role in environmental conservation and sustainable development, especially for small and micro-enterprises.
The Nexus of China's Economy and Urbanization: A Quantitative and Historical Analysis
Authors: Liu Sijia
Published: June 2024

In the past few decades, China has skilled in fast urbanization. Millions of people migrate from rural to city areas so that they can find better opportunities. After all, large-scale population migration will inevitably lead to the growth of the labor force and the concentration of the population, but it may also have the opposite result due to political system factors. This form of transition has had a massive effect on Chinas economic system and society. China's economic development and urbanization have also been important issues for people to pay attention to, especially after the announcement of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Among them, Shenzhen and Northeast China after the reform and opening up are very typical examples, and reliable conclusions are bound to be drawn through the study of them. This essay will focus on reading the complex dating among China's economic system and urbanization primarily based on this history.
Russia-Ukraine War The Impact of Energy Market Fluctuation on the US Stock Market
Authors: Ge Tianyi , Huang Yingjun , Li Yuqian , Li Zhefeng
Published: June 2024

The Russia-Ukraine war is a hybrid war that started in 2014 and escalated in 2022 due to territorial disputes and political conflicts between the two countries. This war has serious implications for the global economy, especially the stock market. To explain, our results highlight a negative and significant effect of the armed conflict between Ukraine and Russia on world stock returns [1]. Western countries impose sanctions on Russia, prohibiting Russia from exporting their natural resources like natural gas and crude oil. This essay argues that the Russia-Ukraine war has a significant and negative impact on the U.S. stock market, and this impact varies depending on the environmental performance of the companies. In the essay, we take the returns of prices of crude oil as the independent variable and the Dow Jones Industrial Average as the dependent variable. We found a remarkable correlation between the prices of crude oil and the Dow Jones index. The essay also classifies all the companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average into two categories based on their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) level: green (environmentally friendly) and brown (not environmentally friendly). And find their correlation with the price of crude oil. The result shows that the companies that are classy as green are not affected by the crude oil price fluctuation. The essay concludes the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the U.S. stock market and gives recommendations to both economists and investors for encountering any situation similar to the Russia-Ukraine war. The essay also gives advice about the direction for industrial companies to develop.
The Dynamics of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Shareholder Activism and Cross-Cultural Management
Authors: Jiang Xinning
Published: June 2024

This research sought to examine the dynamics that hinder CSR from becoming an instrument of cross-cultural stakeholder engagement, examine the possible usefulness of CSR as a cross-cultural communication and engagement device and provide recommendations on designing the incorporation of shareholder activism and cross-cultural management practices into a companys CSR initiatives. The research design was qualitative involving semi-structured interviews with 10 experts and practitioners in CSR, shareholder activism and cross-cultural management. The data were analysed through familiarisation, initial coding, searching for themes, reviewing and defining themes. The study points out that the intangible nature of CSR benefits, and the fact that the expectations of consumers and publics can be more volatile and dynamic, are key challenges for making shareholder activism work in alignment with CSR. However, the study also finds that CSR initiatives can become productive tools for cross-cultural communication and communication with multiple stakeholders, building bridges so all are able to communicate, compare and share understandings. The report recommends that firms to be more proactive in engaging with shareholder activism and helping shareholder activists understand the motivations and limitations for CSR initiatives.
Analysis of GDP Situation Between China and the United States
Authors: Wang Aoling
Published: June 2024

China and the United States are the two economic powers that the international community has paid the most attention to in recent years, and their GDP has always been a hot topic among the people and officials. First of all, because one of these two countries is capitalist and the other is socialist, their GDP development situation is also different. Population and social environment are both key factors affecting GDP. After looking up various papers and pictures, I found that although both countries' economies are on a growth trend, the objective fact is that the United States is far worse than China and even begins to decline. The reason is because of the huge social differences in the United States, there are many poor areas and relatively chaotic public order. On the other hand, China's domestic economy has been developing gradually since the 1980s when it was completely stable. Compared with the United States, the poverty gap is relatively small, public security is good, and the population is large. Therefore, China's current GDP is much higher than that of the United States. The research method is to combine the information found on the Internet such as pictures, papers, and so on to write a paper. Finally, it is concluded that the common feature of both China and the United States is that their GDP is rising gradually, but China's rate is much faster than that of the United States due to various reasons such as population and stable social environment. Because of the epidemic and its large social differences, the annual GDP growth rate and value of the United States lags far behind China
Understanding the Complexity of Intention to Stay: Influencing Factors and Strategic Insights for Enhancing Employee Retention
Authors: Qian Hu , Balwi Mohd Koharuddin Bin Mohd
Published: June 2024

Based on a comprehensive literature review, this paper clarifies that intention to stay is a multifaceted phenomenon shaped by individual characteristics, organizational environment, and external market conditions, it is not simply the opposite of intention to leave. While intention to leave focuses on why employees leave, intention to stay emphasizes positive connections and long-term commitments with the organization. For effective human resource policies and retention strategies, it is crucial to analyze intention to stay separately from intention to leave, this distinction helps in understanding employee motivations and enhances organizational competitiveness. Future research should explore the specific interactions between these intentions to further enhance organizational competitiveness, especially with the rapid changes in work environments and technological advancements.
Deep learning in data science: Theoretical foundations, practical applications, and comparative analysis
Authors: Chai Yingxuan , Jin Liangning
Published: June 2024

Deep learning has emerged as a transformative technology in data science, revolutionizing various domains through its powerful capabilities. This paper explores the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and comparative analysis of deep learning models. The theoretical foundations section discusses key neural network architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Transformers, highlighting their unique capabilities in processing different types of data. Optimization algorithms crucial for effective training, including Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and Adam, are examined. Regularization techniques for preventing overfitting and enhancing generalization are also addressed. Practical applications in healthcare, finance, and retail showcase the real-world impact of deep learning. A comparative analysis of performance metrics demonstrates the superiority of deep learning models over traditional methods. Despite their advantages, deep learning models face limitations and challenges, including data dependency and interpretability issues. The paper concludes by emphasizing the ongoing research efforts to mitigate these challenges and ensure the continued advancement of deep learning in data science.
Impact of Project-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills and Language Skills in EFL Context：A Review of Literature
Authors: Song Xinke , Razali Abu Bakar , Sulaiman Tajularipin , Jeyaraj Joanna Joseph
Published: June 2024

In the domain of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL), the cultivation of critical thinking skills (CTSs) and language skills (LSs) is imperative for the academic deveolpment of learners. Project-Based Learning (PBL), characterized by its integration of real-world challenges and emphasis on collaborative learning, demonstrates significant potential to positively influence the development of CTSs and LSs in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. This systematic review of literature meticulously evaluates the effects of PBL on fostering critical thinking skills CTSs and language skills LSs among EFL learners over recent decades. It assimilates insights from a range of empirical studies, elucidating how PBL activities enhance EFL learners’ critical thinking skills more effectively compared to conventional teaching methodologies. Additionally, this review underscores the beneficial impacts of PBL on language skills, encompassing vocabulary acquisition, speaking, writing, and reading comprehension, which are attributed to its focus on authentic tasks and practical real-world applications. The implementation of PBL is instrumental in promoting deeper engagement in learning within EFL classrooms. Moreover, the perceptions of PBL by EFL learners and teachers constitute a significant component of the findings. EFL learners typically demonstrate favorable attitudes towards PBL, while EFL teachers recognize its efficacy in nurturing critical thinking and creativity, acknowledging challenges in its practical execution and assessment design. Conclusively, the review pinpoints existing research gaps and delineates prospective research trajectories. There exists an exigent need for comprehensive exploration into the mechanisms by which PBL augments skill development, longitudinal investigations into its enduring impacts, and research across diverse educational settings. The incorporation of technology within PBL frameworks and the preparedness of teachers are identified as pivotal areas for further inquiry.
Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an
Authors: Siahaan Amiruddin , Nur’aini Intan , Qatrunnada Qatrunnada , Lbs Erfiani , Pulungan Farhan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the leadership of Islamic educational institutions in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur'an. The approach of this research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The informant in this study is the Deputy Head of Madrasah for Curriculum at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur'an Medan who was selected using puposive sampling techniques. The data collection technique from this mini research is observation. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that the heads of madrassas in Islamic educational institutions show democratic leadership traits such as attention, discipline, initiative, wisdom, openness, and stable emotions in their daily actions. There are five strategies used to encourage the performance of teachers and education personnel, namely (1) involving education personnel (accompanying teachers) and school personnel in foundation training and related agencies, (2) providing opportunities for teachers to develop learning methods in the classroom, (3) observing or supervising classroom teaching, (4) evaluating teacher performance, and (5) giving awards or giving awards to teachers and staff.
The Financial Performace of ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) Star Listed Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Prasadhita Chandra , Nawawi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to decrypt the financial performance of companies in Star Listed Companies in Indonesia consisting of 8 companies by 2024. Companies that apply ESG principles can improve company performance, because they have innovative and creative resources in carrying out company activities. This research is expected to increase the urgency of companies in Indonesia in paying attention to ESG aspects in their business operations, because it sees that many Indonesian companies are still implementing ESG in order to be attractive to stakeholders and potential investors. Companies must also pay attention to intellectual capital in order to improve company performance to be efficient and effective.
Sur la toile de Zola
Authors: Crepin Maeckereel Martine
Published: June 2024

Lorsque Zola arrive à Paris, en 1858, c’est à travers la lucarne d’une mansarde qu’il se découvre pour la grande cité un sentiment de magnificence dont il ne va plus jamais se départir. L’envoûtement est là, indéniable, s’inscrivant à même la chair de l’adolescent déraciné qui, toute sa vie, répondra présent à l’appel de la maîtresse ville. Tour à tour dominé ou dominant, le romancier enchaîne un jeu viscéral où l’écriture à fleur de peau oscille sans cesse entre la double postulation littéraire et picturale. « Je n’ai pas seulement soutenu les impressionnistes, écrit-il, je les ai traduits en littérature, par les touches, notes, colorations, par la palette de beaucoup de mes descriptions. […] Les peintres m’ont aidé à peindre d’une manière neuve, littérairement ». C’est ce premier contact issu de la contemplation des toitures parisiennes que nous nous proposons de développer en analysant leur place dans une œuvre qui enlace avec volupté les méandres de l’écriture naturaliste et les techniques de la peinture impressionniste dans un sublime corps à corps où les deux arts se fondent et se confondent pour ne plus en constituer qu’un seul à la gloire d’une ville majestueuse qui envahit toute la surface de la page et de la toile.
Le texte du portrait
Authors: Urani Stephen
Published: June 2024

Et si le peintre, alors qu’il présente un portrait d’écrivain, donnait à lire dans sa toile ? Nous pourrions alors nous demander ce que signifie peindre un auteur. Est-ce l’homme biographique qu’il s’agit de révéler ? Son visage ? Son moi profond ? Met-on en scène un jeu de fantasmes auquel son seul nom donne lieu ou bien, convient-il de présenter plutôt une lecture picturale de son œuvre ? Dès lors, la peinture, avec ses propres moyens, s’occupe de ce qui fait littérature ou poésie. L’enjeu de cet article est de montrer qu’au-delà des partis pris artistiques, il est possible que se joue quelque chose qui ne soit pas tout à fait l’œuvre du peintre. Comme si le spectateur venait activer, ou actualiser, ses lectures dans le contenu du tableau. Ce contenu, en plus d’être diégétique, deviendrait alors littéraire. Le Portrait de Stéphane Mallarmé que signe Édouard Manet est pour nous une excellente illustration. Qu’y a-til sur le mur, derrière Mallarmé ? Et ce livre, est-il si anodin ?
Les Goncourt et le pittoresque : entre inspiration, émulation et concurrence
Authors: Jotham Justine
Published: June 2024

En amateurs d’art, c’est avec un imaginaire nourri par les peintres du XVIIIe siècle et les artistes contemporains que les Goncourt observent lors de leurs voyages. Jamais ils ne se confrontent simplement à la « nature vraie », chaque vue est déjà un tableau. Aussi, quand il leur a fallu faire un choix entre la plume et le pinceau, ont-ils opté pour une carrière d’écrivain. Profondément marquée par cette hésitation, leur écriture trouve sa place entre l’inspiration des modèles picturaux, l’émulation et parfois la concurrence. La quête de leur style pittoresque constitue le moyen d’atteindre un rendu supérieur alliant les arts dans le but d’esthétiser le réel.
Conteurs, soufflez ! Variations entre écoute et lecture silencieuse
Authors: Dockx Justine
Published: June 2024

Cet article cherche à démontrer que la mise en prose par David Aubert, au XVe siècle, de la chanson de geste consacrée au personnage épique Anseÿs de Gascogne s’inscrit dans une période charnière où la littérature épique passe de l’exclusive oralité à l’écrit pour l’écrit. Si les traces d’oralité sont irréfutables et omniprésentes tout au long du récit, nous constatons à la lumière du manuscrit que le texte est aussi pensé pour l’œil. Le commanditaire, le duc de Bourgogne Philippe le Bon, était d’ailleurs un grand lettré, amoureux des livres. Ainsi, le copiste ne lèse ni les auditeurs ni les lecteurs. Ce manuscrit est, par ailleurs, un témoin de l’apparition des signes graphiques permettant de ponctuer, car on voit le système se mettre en place au sein même de l’élaboration du récit.
Un territoire, des temporalités, des paysages : l’Avesnois des XIVe-XVIIe siècles
Authors: Delcourte Marie , Bon Ornella
Published: June 2024

Cet article s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une thèse en Histoire environnementale « Espaces forestiers et sociétés en Avesnois (XIVe-XVIIe siècles). Étude du paysage », dont l’objectif est d’analyser, dans le temps long, les interrelations entre paysages et sociétés riveraines, de révéler le poids des héritages sylvicoles dans les sylvosystèmes contemporains, d’identifier les ruptures et continuités paysagères qui ont jalonné l’histoire forestière de l’Avesnois pour aboutir à ce que nous connaissons aujourd’hui. Comment traduire visuellement les résultats issus du traitement des données historiques ? C’est à partir de cette interrogation qu’est né un projet de reconstitution paysagère où les disciplines artistique et historique se complètent parfaitement.
Juan Negrín, image d’un homme politique controversé
Authors: Grillo Sabrina
Published: June 2024

Le terme « image » est polysémique et les domaines de recherche en lien avec lui sont par conséquent variés. La lecture d’un texte et d’un support représentatif impose deux rhétoriques différentes et leur combinaison invite à en considérer une troisième. De cette dialectique, le citoyen se forge une idée, une « image mythifiée », au moment de la réception des supports de l’information. Juan Negrín, dernier chef du gouvernement espagnol de la IIe République, pendant la Guerre d’Espagne (1936-1939), avant la dictature franquiste, a été un personnage politique controversé. Le silence des années de censure, au-delà des manipulations diverses de l’histoire, nécessite une relecture de la réputation de cet homme politique. Nous présenterons dans cet article sa carrière ainsi que quelques éléments qui ont participé à la réputation connue encore aujourd’hui par le plus grand nombre à travers l’exposé de plusieurs types d’images : l’image graphique, la construction de l’ethos et l’image mythifiée.
AŞKIN HÂLLERİ: ALÂEDDİN ÖZDENÖREN ŞİİRİNDE AŞK
Authors: Özger Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Edebiyat ve Mavera dergilerinin kurucuları arasında bulunan Alâeddin Özdenören, Yedi Güzel Adam olarak bilinen edebiyatçılar arasında yer almaktadır. Alâeddin Özdenören, ikizi Rasim Özdenören ile beraber ortaokul yıllarından itibaren edebiyat okumaları yapan, lisede şiir yazmaya başlamış bir şairdir. İkinci Yeni, Necip Fazıl, Sezai Karakoç ve Nuri Pakdil şairin şiirinin oluşmasında önemli katkıları olur. Edebiyat dergisinin kurulmasıyla birlikte hem derginin kurucuları arasında yer alır hem de derginin şiir kanadını oluşturan güçlü şairlerinden biri olur. Ritimli, yalın ve aynı zamanda derinlikli şiirler yazan Özdenören, kendine has üslubu olan güçlü bir şairdir.
Alâeddin Özdenören şiirinde çok üstünde durulmamış bir konu olan aşk, gerçekte şairin bütün şiirlerine eşlik eden temel bir izlek olarak yer almaktadır. Şairin şiirlerinde aşk, Doğu’nun aşk geleneğinin bir uzantısı olarak bir ayağı gerçekte bir ayağı metafizik alana uzanan geniş spektrumlu bir kavramdır. Bir hüzün şairi olan Özdenören, coşkusunu da hüznünü de çoğu zaman aşk formuyla dile getirmiştir.
Shaping the Future: A Comprehensive Airline Passengers ADR Framework
Authors: Yizhang Qiu
Published: June 2024

Airbus and Boeing are already preparing to shape the future of air transport with their latest airliners. However, when passengers unluckily encounter disruption in their air travel, they still need to use the traditional, cost-ineffective method to seek redress for their claims, causing a psychological gap between the next-generation passenger jet and the old way of dealing with their travelling issues. The post-disruption complaint-handling system can step forward to fit the future and current demands and characteristics; a comprehensive airline passenger Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) framework can be a helper in shaping the future experience in aviation dispute resolution. Such a comprehensive framework could serve various types of passengers’ claims from small to major under the Montreal Convention or Regulation (EC) No. 261/ 2004, and the framework also has a quality augmentation mechanism (QAM) to enhance its quality, overcome its potential pitfalls and concerns, enable the framework to operate sustainably and promote the positive development of air passenger dispute resolution and the air transport sector. The QAM-enhanced comprehensive aviation ADR framework can, together with innovative air transport, renovate the air transport service from ‘nose to tail’.
US Court Rejects Constitutional Challenge to ‘Remote ID Rule’ for Drone Flight
Authors: M. Ravich Timothy
Published: June 2024

In January 2021, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) promulgated a regulatory system of remote identification of civil (i.e., nongovernmental) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) – ‘drones’ – and their pilots. It did so at the direction of Congress for the purpose of increasing airspace awareness and mitigate threats as a means to protect the safety and security of US airspace. The resultant ‘Remote ID’ Rule requires a drone in flight to emit publicly readable radio signals reflecting certain identifying information, including its serial number, location, and performance information. A drone owner and retailer challenged the rule, claiming that it amounted to constant warrantless governmental surveillance in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution. In Brennan v. Dickson, 45 F.4th 48 (D.C. Cir. 2022), a federal court of appeal rejected this claim and upheld the Remote ID Rule as lawful.
EU Competition Law Developments in the Aviation and Space Sectors from 1 August 2023 to 29 February 2024
Authors: Huizing Pieter , Gorina Natalia
Published: June 2024

From 1 August 2023 to 29 February 2024, there have been several competition developments in the aviation sector. The European Commission is reviewing the ITA Airways/Lufthansa and Air Europa IAG mergers. Meanwhile, it conditionally approved the Korean Air/Asiana merger. Ryanair continues to bring cases against the Commission in relation to state aid approved during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Transnational Contract Law: Artificial Intelligence, Data, Cybersecurity and the Legal Landscape
Authors: Zeller Bruno , Walters Robert
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of contracts that are used in the contemporary world to facilitate the trade in goods and services is significant. Notably though, the world is rapidly transitioning from the traditional industrial-based economy to the new digital economy. This article will examine these vulnerabilities as they relate to the rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for the development and administration of digital contracts. Digital contracts are those contracts developed and managed through and by technology. The article draws on examples from the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). The importance cannot be underestimated, because the transition from the traditional method of developing, negotiating and executing contracts today, is rapidly evolving. Generally, the human element of contractual negotiations has, in part, been diluted, and is being replaced by technology. It is the technology that the contract negotiator is using to develop the contract, rather than in person. Nonetheless, the use and application of technology in contract development paved the way for potential data and cybersecurity concerns. The article concludes by arguing that the common law and the Convention on the Sale of Goods 1981, in relation to damages for a breach of contract, are well equipped for the AI systems that are used to generate and execute commercial contracts. Thus, it can be viewed that a contractual liability for damages under common law exists, whether through human agents or through AI systems. This article concludes by suggesting further research needs to be undertaken to better understand the connection between law and technology. It also proposes that organizations embed risk standards into their operating procedures for developing and managing digital contracts.
Artificial Intelligence and International Trade Laws: In Light of Trade Policy and Data Sharing
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Faisal , Wang Baomin , Hou Yumei
Published: June 2024

Due to rapid increased in the interest in how Artificial Intelligence (AI) will affect recently, there has been significant emphasis directed into the impact of this emerging technology on international trade rules, particularly in relation to the economy and trade. We examine the world’s most powerful countries, how they revaluating the trade by using AI and introducing new laws relate to AI. We explore the possibility that AI approaches might provide predictions and connections that are more accurate than those produced by traditional economic models, for accurate predictors. Additionally, we discuss that AI may be used to examine trade patterns and events like trade wars, countries give high importance on comprehending and predicting future trade trends by using AI. Having access to the data is crucial because only open-government data can be used as the fuel for AI that can anticipate and suggest policies. In order to fully use the promise of AI technologies, policymakers should take into account the connections between trade and AI technologies that are explored in this article. The major focus of this investigation is on China’s endeavours to develop and expand its AI industry, as well as the actions that the country has made to establish itself as a dominant player in the global trade market. We also examine to get advantages of globalization international trade policies continue to be in the spotlight. We also highlight that the use AI approaches to understand how trade patterns are impacted by extreme events like pandemics and trade wars.