bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
การประเมินความเสี่ยงทางสุขภาพของโลหะหนักผ่านการบริโภคและอาบน้ำประปาในอำเภอเมืองพิษณุโลก จังหวัดพิษณุโลก
Authors: วชิระวงศกร ปิยะดา , จงจิตร กรรณิการ์
Published: October 2024

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิเคราะห์ปริมาณการปนเปื้อนโลหะหนักและประเมินความเสี่ยงต่อสุขภาพและมะเร็งจากการรับสัมผัสโลหะหนักที่ปนเปื้อนในน้ำประปาจากการดื่มและอาบน้ำในพื้นที่อำเภอเมืองพิษณุโลก จังหวัดพิษณุโลก โดยสุ่มเก็บตัวอย่างน้ำประปาทุกตำบล แต่ละตำบลจะสุ่มเก็บตัวอย่างน้ำประปาจากแหล่งผลิต 1 จุด และบ้านเรือน 3 จุด รวมจุดเก็บตัวอย่างทั้งหมด 80 จุด วิเคราะห์ปริมาณโลหะหนักด้วยเครื่องอะตอมมิกแอบซอร์พชันสเปกโทรโฟโตมิเตอร์ ผลการศึกษา พบว่าน้ำประปาจากแหล่งผลิตและบ้านเรือนมีการปนเปื้อนของเหล็กมากที่สุด รองลงมา ได้แก่ ตะกั่ว สังกะสี ทองแดง และแคดเมียม ซึ่งมีค่าอยู่ในช่วง ND-0.249, ND-0.049, 0.003-0.151, ND-0.077 และ ND-3.584 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร ตามลำดับ โดยมีเพียงปริมาณสังกะสีและทองแดงเท่านั้นที่มีค่าไม่เกินเกณฑ์มาตรฐานของประปานครหลวง ซึ่งหากประชาชนมีการใช้น้ำประปาในการดื่มจะก่อให้เกิดความเสี่ยงต่อสุขภาพในระดับต่ำหากบริโภคต่อเนื่องเป็นระยะเวลา 5 ปี (THQ = 0.73484) และมีความเสี่ยงอยู่ในระดับปานกลางเมื่อมีการดื่มน้ำประปาต่อเนื่องเป็นระยะ 10 ปี ขึ้นไป (THQ = ≥1.46968) ในขณะที่หากดื่มน้ำประปาตลอดชีวิตจะมีค่าความเสี่ยงต่อสุขภาพในระดับสูง (THQ = 7.93090) นอกจากนี้ การดื่มน้ำประปายังก่อให้เกิดความเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรคมะเร็งจากแคดเมียมได้ (CR = 0.0003-0.00144) ในขณะที่การใช้น้ำประปาสำหรับอาบไม่ส่งผลกระทบต่อสุขภาพ (HQ = 2.66×10-10 ถึง 1.72×10-5)
Application of eco-friendly products as built environment in demonstration farms of royal development project of her majesty Queen Sirikit (Rama IX)
Authors: Intaraksa Ruengrumpa , Sangkakool Tachaya , Chusilp Nuntachai , Rattanama Atchara
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research was to design architecture in demonstration farms of royal development project of her majesty Queen Sirikit (Rama IX) by using eco-friendly products to enhance the potential of prepared area for ergodic environment through sustainable architecture or green Architecture concept. The research which has analyzed the physical characteristics and area potentials found that the area in demonstration farms was learning resources in agriculture and local employment resources. In consequence, Villager could have an income from operations and training in farm for career. For the architecture which has been designed, there are 1) Building around the sculpture area 2) Building between walkways 3) Arched walkway at the Phak Yok Khrae building 4) Arched entrance 5) Greenhouse 6) Sightseeing building 7) Rice sheaf concept building 8) Car waiting building 9) Tree tower 10) Children's playground and 11) Project site signage at front. The Natural materials have been used as models, such as Vegetable leaves, Apple snails, Bamboo fungus, Corns, Rice grains and etc. The materials have been used for creating environments in projects, such as Bamboo, Cogon grass or Nipa leaves. From the study, it was found that creating an environment by building architecture from eco-friendly materials will lead to the development of tourism line in the future project.
การวิเคราะห์ความคุ้มค่าจากการบริการวิชาการด้วยเครื่องมือการวัดผลตอบแทนทางสังคม กรณีศึกษา: วิสาหกิจชุมชนไร่ฟุ้งเฟื่องเมืองบางขลัง ตำบลเมืองบางขลัง อำเภอสวรรคโลก จังหวัดสุโขทัย
Authors: สุวรรณเกษร ศุภศิว์ , นุชโพธิ์ พิณรัตน์ , จันทรักษา วนัชพร
Published: October 2024

การวิจัยเรื่องการวิเคราะห์ความคุ้มค่าจากการบริการวิชาการด้วยเครื่องมือการวัดผลตอบแทนทางสังคม กรณีศึกษา: วิสาหกิจชุมชนไร่ฟุ้งเฟื่องเมืองบางขลัง ตำบลเมืองบางขลัง อำเภอสวรรคโลก จังหวัดสุโขทัย มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) วิเคราะห์ความเหมาะสมในการประเมินโครงการบริการวิชาการด้วยเครื่องมือการวัดผลตอบแทนทางสังคม 2) ประเมินผลตอบแทนทางสังคมจากการดำเนินโครงการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์วิสาหกิจชุมชนไร่ฟุ้งเฟื่องเมืองบางขลัง ตำบลเมืองบางขลัง อำเภอสวรรคโลก จังหวัดสุโขทัย และ 3) พัฒนาต้นแบบเชิงกระบวนการสำหรับการประเมินผลตอบแทนทางสังคมสำหรับโครงการบริการวิชาการ ผลจากการวิเคราะห์ พบว่า  โครงการมีมูลค่าปัจจุบันสุทธิ เท่ากับ 45,408.05 บาท ผลตอบแทนภายใน (IRR) เท่ากับร้อยละ 40.49 มีระยะเวลาคืนทุน (PB) เท่ากับ 2 ปี 2 เดือน และมีผลตอบแทนทางสังคม (SROI) เท่ากับ 2.01 เท่า
การแปลงทุนวัฒนธรรม : หนังตะลุง สู่การอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรชายฝั่ง
Authors: ส้มแป้น พงศธร , เขมคุณาศัย พรพันธุ์ , จิตรนิรัตน์ ณฐพงศ์ , ศิริสาธิตกิจ พรไทย
Published: October 2024

บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรมหนังตะลุง สู่การอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรชายฝั่งชุมชนบางดีจังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช ใช้ระเบียบวิจัยเชิงเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม จัดอบรมเชิงปฏิบัติการ สร้างสรรค์ศิลปะการแสดงหนังตะลุงของกลุ่มเยาวชนศิลปินเมืองคอน จัดเวทีการแสดงถ่ายทอดไปยังชุมชนบางดี จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช และสร้างนวัตกรรมสู่สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ในช่องทาง Facebook Fanpage, YouTube, and TikTok กลุ่มผู้ปฏิบัติกิจกรรมแบบมีส่วนร่วม เป็นกลุ่มหนังตะลุง เยาวชนศิลปินเมืองคอน จำนวน 10 คน ผลวิจัยพบว่า การสร้างสรรค์ศิลปะการหนังตะลุงของกลุ่มเยาวชนศิลปินเมืองคอน ใช้เค้าโครงเรื่องจากพลวัตและภูมิปัญญาการจัดการทรัพยากรชายฝั่งชุมชนบางดี จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช มีเนื้อหาสาระในด้านการประกอบอาชีพประมงพื้นบ้าน ภูมิปัญญาการจัดการทรัพยากรชายฝั่ง เรื่องเล่าและความเชื่อของคนรุ่นปู่ย่า ตายาย ในชุมชน แปลงเป็นวรรณศิลป์หนังตะลุงในรูปแบบ เนื้อหาสาระเรื่องมนต์รักษ์บางดี กลอนเกี้ยวจอ กลอนสุภาพ กลอนคำคอน และกลอนสามห้า และเป็นนวัตกรรมสู่สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ในช่องทาง Facebook Fanpage, YouTube, and TikTok เพื่อเผยแพร่ให้ประชาชนมีจิตตระหนักในการอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรชายฝั่งได้อย่างกล้างขวางมากขึ้น
Assessing the phytosanitary protection of cereal crops in the Bouira region (Northern Algeria)
Authors: Bachouche Nassima , Abbas Faiza , Berghout Karima , Lamri Naziha , Metna Fatiha Ali Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The Bouira region has a significant potential for cereal cultivation, covering 65.90% of the total agricultural area. Traditionally, cereal growers have relied on pesticides to control pests, but it is vital to evaluate how these practices align with the principles of cognitive sustainability. This study explores the phytosanitary practices used in cereal cultivation within the Bouira Region and assesses their impact on sustainable agricultural practices. Based on interviews with cereal growers in Bouira's central agricultural areas – El Asnam, El Hachimia, and Ain Bessam – the research was conducted during the 2023/2024 cereal season. The cereals grown include durum wheat, common wheat, barley, and oats, with routinely applied pesticides. Twenty-three pesticides protect these crops and enhance yields, herbicides being the most common, followed by fungicides and insecticides. However, the study found that protective measures were insufficient, as farmers often rely solely on masks and gloves when handling pesticides without fully understanding the associated risks. These findings underscore the urgent need for increased awareness and technical support to boost agricultural productivity and fully integrate cognitive sustainability principles, thereby fostering a more informed and sustainable approach to agriculture that safeguards both environmental and human health.
Analysis and Control of the Gearshift Process Based on a Dog Clutch Shiftability Model
Authors: Aljawabrah Ayham
Published: October 2024

This paper deals with gearshift control using a face dog clutch as a shifting element. Based on our previous work on dog clutch kinematics, the paper identifies optimal control parameters, such as the angular position difference at which the gearshift process can start and the linear reference position trajectory. The robustness of the control parameters is shown. Further on, a gearshift mechanism dynamic model is developed, describing elements of an existing gearbox with shifting elements guided by a rotating disc. The coupled linear and torsional dynamics of the actuated shifting mechanism are analyzed. Finally, a linear quadratic regulator is designed and tested in a model in the loop environment for the requested reference trajectory to show the feasibility of the presented method. Three gearshift cases are considered, and the results show that the developed controller can perform a successful gearshift without experiencing a face impact between the gear and the sliding sleeve teeth in order to enhance sustainability.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Penjualan Pakan Ternak di PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. Unit Makassar
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Sari Anita , Azis Winda Ariyanti
Published: October 2024

Product sales strategies are supported by technology that makes it easy for consumers to buy a product. According to Sulastri (2014) sales volume is the level of sales obtained by the company for a certain period in units (units/total/rupiah). The purpose of this study was to determine what are the factors that affect the sales volume of animal feed at PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. Makassar Unit. Feed is a single or mixed food material, both processed and unprocessed, which is given to animals for survival, reproduction and breeding. This research was conducted in April and July 2023, which took place at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. Based on this, this research uses qualitative data so that in collecting data interviews with 30 respondents are conducted. The results of this study indicate that when viewed simultaneously or as a whole the factors that affect the sales volume of animal feed at PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. Makassar Unit, namely demand and supply, fluctuating feed prices, upward trends in raw material prices, and demand on holidays. However, after several data analysis tests, only demand and supply and the trend of rising raw material prices have a very strong (significant) influence on the volume of animal feed sales.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an di Desa Wangen Kecamatan Glagah Lamongan
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Nashihin  , Tifrizzi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Most of the children of Wangen village can read the Koran without spelling, but they pay little attention to the recitation, starting from the length and shortness, the nature of the letters, and the makhorijul of the letters as well as the lack of attention from the ustadzah, parents, and also from the surrounding community. And in TPA, those who have studied the science of Tajwid but have not been able to apply it to the literature they read, plus there are still small children who are not yet able to differentiate one letter from another so they need special attention. This assistance method uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, namely research by identifying a problem in the field, then inserting an action as an answer or solution to the problem that has been identified. The initial activity is Identification with in-depth interviews with the head of the RW and the TPA teacher. Then it continues with the Problem Solving stage by collecting data and information from the students from the Koran teacher, and the final stage is Action As Solution, namely creating a Koran reading activity. fashahah by using correct tajwid and assistance in the form of coaching and training guidance to the students. As a result of this dedication, children can read the Koran fluently and use tajwid correctly. This activity is divided into three classics, namely; Opening activities (early Classical), core activities and closing activities (late Classical). Having a place to study the Koran at the RW Chairman's house every evening is a means for gathering and interacting with each other, because having this learning facility can increase children's knowledge, especially in terms of correct and appropriate reading of the Al-Qur'an.
Studi Literatur: Optimasi Algoritma Machine Learning Untuk Prediksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Pascasarjana
Authors: Zuhri Burhanudin , Harani Nisa Hanum
Published: October 2024

Algoritma machine learning merupakan prosedur matematis yang digunakan untuk menemukan pola yang kompleks dan tersembunyi dalam data dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi serta telah membawa kemajuan besar dalam berbagai bidang untuk pengambilan keputusan secara cepat dan tepat. Salah satu bidang tersebut adalah bidang pendidikan yaitu untuk melakukan pediksi pada proses penerimaan mahasiswa pascasarjana. Tujuan penerimaan mahasiswa pascasarjana ini adalah untuk menyeleksi calon mahasiswa yang berkualitas dan memenuhi persyaratan akademik yang ditetapkan oleh institusi yang bersangkutan berdasarkan skor GRE (Graduate Record Examination), skor TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), peringkat universitas, surat rekomendasi, IPK sarjana, dan pengalaman penelitian. Keberhasilan dalam penerimaan mahasiswa pascasarjana dapat membuka peluang untuk mendapatkan gelar lebih tinggi dan memperoleh pengetahuan serta keterampilan yang lebih mendalam dalam bidang yang diminati. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis terhadap berbagai optimasi algoritma machine learning yang digunakan untuk melakukan optimasi pada topik atau tren yang ada pada penelitian terdahulu. Dalam hal ini, peneliti membandingkan performa dan memilih optimasi algoritma terbaik untuk diterapkan pada topik penerimaan mahasiswa pascasarjana. Hasil tinjauan ini menunjukkan bahwa algortima hybrid memiliki performa terbaik dalam mengoptimasi prediksi untuk sebagian besar data pada penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model hybrid CNN-LSTM (Convolutional Neural Network - Long Short-Term Memory) diperkirakan dapat menjadi alternatif yang tepat dalam mengoptimasi prediksi penerimaan mahasiswa pascasarjana. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengembangkan algoritma ini dan memperluas penerapannya pada topik penerimaan mahasiswa pascasarjana.
Pemanfaatan Selenium WebDriver untuk Pengujian Regresi Aplikasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Sofani Ratu Fairuz Hasna , Idris Moh
Published: October 2024

Pengujian perangkat lunak merupakan tahap penting dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak yang bertujuan untuk memverifikasi kinerja dan kesesuaian aplikasi atau sistem dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Perangkat lunak yang sedang dikembangkan tidak akan terhindar dari bug karena perangkat lunak akan terus dilakukan pembaharuan dan/atau perubahan pada sistem, sehingga dibutuhkan pengujian regresi untuk memastikan bahwa perubahan yang dilakukan selama proses pengembangan perangkat lunak tidak mempengaruhi fungsionalitas sistem yang sudah berjalan dengan baik sebelumnya. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pengujian otomatis telah menjadi metode yang populer dan efisien dalam melaksanakan pengujian perangkat lunak terutama pada pengujian regresi yang sifatnya berulang. Dengan menggunakan automation tool seperti Selenium WebDriver maka pengujian regresi dapat dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan tidak memakan banyak waktu.
Kata kunci: Pengujian Perangkat Lunak, Pengujian Regresi, Pengujian Otomatis, Selenium WebDriver
Penilaian Kematangan Manajemen Data Master, Studi Kasus Rumah Terapi XYZ
Authors: Asymala Asymala Permata Sari , Hidayanto Achmad Nizar
Published: October 2024

Manajemen data master (MDM) memberikan peluang bagi bisnis untuk mengintegrasikan dan menyatukan data di seluruh sistem secara andal menggunakan satu kumpulan data master, untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari proses operasional dan analitis bisnis yang lancar. Rumah Terapi XYZ sebelumnya belum memiliki sistem terintegrasi dengan seluruh cabangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengevaluasi implementasi data master di Rumah Terapi XYZ yang sedang membangun sistem untuk mengintegrasikan data di seluruh cabang. Penelitian ini menggunakan MD3M oleh Spruitz dan Pietzka. MD3M yang dimaksud memiliki 5 topik utama dan 13 area fokus mengenai implementasi pengelolaan data master. Model Manajemen Kematangan Data Master (MD3M) memberikan blueprint bagi organisasi untuk menilai manajemen kematangan data master yang diterapkan saat ini.  Dengan menilai masing-masing poin ini, organisasi dapat mengetahui arah atau area mana yang dapat mereka tingkatkan terkait MDM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara dengan Subject Matter Expert (SME) yang menangani pengelolaan data dan sistem dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 57% atau 36 dari 63 kemampuan MD3M telah diimplementasikan. Kapabilitias yang belum optimal terbagi dalam 5 topik utama. Organisasi dapat mencapai tingkat kematangan yang lebih tinggi dengan menerapkan kapablitias yang belum optimal.
Keywords: Data Master, Manajemen Data Master, Penilaian Kematangan Data Master, MD3M
Peran Pupuk Organik Cair Sebagai Nutrisi Tanaman dalam Mendukung Urban Farming Berkelanjutan di Perkotaan: Studi Kasus Pada Budidaya Tanaman Kakao
Authors: Dwi Rahmayanti Fetty , Tiana Gina , Nikmah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik cair (POC) dan klon terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao telah dilakukan di Kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Borobudur pada bulan September sampai dengan November 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah faktorial 5x2 dalam desain Rancang Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis POC (0 cc, 1 cc, 2 cc, 3 cc, dan 4 cc) faktor kedua berupa klon kakao (Sulawesi 1 dan Masamba 1). Sampel ditetapkan 3 tanaman secara acak untuk setiap unit percobaan (90 tanaman sampel). Data analisis secara deskriptif dan inferensia yang terdiri atas Uji F dan uji lanjut bertahap tujuh (7) parameter, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, luas daun, panjang akar, berat akar, dan berat basah tanaman. Analisis data menggunakan Uji DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test), pada taraf 5%, menggunakan software SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk organik cair (POC) dan klon kakao berpengaruh nyata pada parameter jumlah daun. Perlakuan dosis pada klon Masamba 1 memberikan hasil terbaik dibandingkan hasil pada klon Sulawesi 1. Perlakuan dosis dan klon tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, luas daun, panjang akar, berat akar, dan berat basah tanaman.
An Analysis of the Factors Affecting Occupational Stress of Sewing Machine Operators in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasnat Mohammad Tanvirul , Pattiarachchi Percy Manjula , Hasan Md. Mahabub
Published: October 2024

The apparel sector is labor intensive and thus, incorporation of the stresses can be recorded as higher. Occupational stress can occur with many things and understanding each of these factors is a key concern. The present research has been undertaken to understand the impact of organizational culture, interpersonal relationships, role conflict, and job security on occupational stress. This is a quantitative study and primary data have been used in the analysis. The sample size was recorded as 310. Self–administrated questionnaire has been selected in the data collection by the survey method. Collected data have been analyzed with SPSS software. Reliability analysis was checked with Cronbach’s Alpha method and it has been recorded that all the items are reliable enough to be used in the data collection. Pearson Correlation Coefficient has been used in the correlation analysis. Positive correlation analysis can be identified and recorded among the variables. Multiple linear regression has been used in the understanding of the independent and dependent variables. It is showing that organizational culture is having a significant relationship with occupational stress (beta = 0.350, t = 6.919, p = 0.000 < 0.05), interpersonal relationship is having a significant relationship with occupational stress (beta = 0.131, t =3.298, p = 0.001 < 0.05), role conflict is having the significant impact with the occupational stress (beta = 0.234, t = 3.682, p = 0.000 < 0.05) and job security is having a significant impact on the occupational stress (beta = 0.268, t = 4.836, p = 0.000 < 0.05).
A Study on Value Chain Analysis of Exported Coir and Coir Products in Pollachi Taluk Coimbatore District
Authors: Banu Dr. M. Mehar , Divyabharathi Mrs. R.
Published: October 2024

India is the country that produces and exports the most coir and coir-based products. China is the primary market and the source of more than 40% of global exports of coir and its byproducts, which are currently purchased by more than 100 nations. The conversion of coconut husk waste material into useful resources is one of the few traditional or rural businesses. This sector produces more than 80% of the fiber produced globally, making it the world's largest producer of coir. The industry's market has grown since the start of globalization, although exports were originally limited to a few countries until 1980. During the year 2020-21, Exports of coir pith, coir fibre, tufted mats, handloom mats, and power loom mats, coir yarn, handloom matting, power loom matting, coir geo-textiles, rubberized coir, and other types of coir have seen increases in both quantity and value, whereas coir rugs and carpets and curled coir have seen decreases in both. The amount of coir rope was down while the value was up for the item. 51% of all coir goods exported from the nation were coir pith, with export revenues of Rs. 1919.74 crores. Together, the value-added products made about 31% of all exports. The most valuable products were Tufted Mats. More than half of the coir exported from India leaves the country through the Tuticorin port. In terms of export revenue, Chennai Port comes in third with a share of 13, followed by Cochin Port with a share of 36%. The research specifically aims to: i) assess the increase and volatility in coir and key coir product production, consumption, and exports. ii) to evaluate production outcomes under various regimes of coir processing technology and the scope of available industry options.
Predicting Suicide Incidence in the Philippines Using Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: Palo Donna Mabell B.
Published: October 2024

This study determined the trend of suicide in the Philippines and identified which national indicators are possible predictors of suicide incidences. The indicators considered were a mix of objective and subjective indicators. The objective indicators consisted of Real GDP Per Capita, Unemployment Rate, and Volume of Crime while the subjective ones were Perceived Political Instability, Self-Rated Poverty, and Net Personal Optimism Scores. Data were drawn from World Bank Open Data, and records of Philippine Statistics Authority, Philippine National Police, and Social Weather Station. From 2006 to 2021, it was found that the number of suicide deaths more than doubled. The most significant upturn in deaths was observed during the first year of the pandemic, 2020. In addition, the random forest regression model found for the data, it appeared that unemployment, political instability, net personal optimism, and real GDP per capita can predict suicide deaths. Consistent with Durkheim’s theory on suicide, the decline in economic well-being of people and an increase in their perceived political instability were found to be related to an increase in suicide deaths. Furthermore, in line with the Hopelessness Theory of Suicide, people’s low optimism towards the future quality of their life was also found to be related to increased suicide deaths. Thus, these indicators should be monitored, and relevant government bodies should employ strategies and programs to raise per capita income, create more jobs, make more people employable, manage perceptions of political stability, and make people more optimistic about their lives.
Halk İnançları Bağlamında Kelâm İlminin Güncellenmesi
Authors: Karaçoban Ethem
Published: October 2024

Kelâmın konusu tarihi seyri içinde şekillenmiş ve çağın ihtiyaçlarına göre daha önceleri olmayan bazı hususlar kelâm ilminin konularına dâhil edilmiştir. Nitekim başlangıçta kelâmın konusunu Allah’ın birliği, sıfatları, tekfir ve kader gibi konular oluştururken yapılan ilaveler sonunda bilinen her şey kelâmın konusuna dâhil olmuştur. Kelâmın değişmeyen konusu ise temel inanç esaslarıdır. Bu temel inanç esaslarının açıklanmasında veya savunulmasında yararlanılan ilimler zamana göre değişiklik gösterebilmiştir. Günümüzde bu yaklaşımlar doğrultusunda, bireyin birçok ilgi, inanç, tutum ve davranışları dolayısıyla kelâmın ilgi alanına girdiği belirtilerek kelâmın sosyal boyutu tartışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda tartışılan hususlardan birisi de dünyanın her yerinde ve her seviyeden insanlar arasında görülebilen halk inançlarıdır. Halk inançları tarih olarak çok eski çağlara uzansa da bilimsel olarak ele alınmaları yeni sayılabilir. Halk inançları günümüzde daha çok sosyal bilimciler tarafından ele alınmıştır. Bu inançlar ekseriyetle kültürel miras olmaları ya da bireylerin üzerindeki psikolojik ve sosyolojik etkileri yönüyle incelenmiştir. Müslüman âlimler sözü edilen alana yeteri kadar ilgi göstermedikleri için yapılan çalışmalarda genellikle konunun itikadi boyutu değerlendirilmemiştir. Kaldı ki halk inançlarının önemli bir kısmı dolaylı veya dolaysız olarak ilahi dinlerin inanç esaslarıyla bir arada bulunamayacak yapıya sahiptir. İşte bu özelliklerinden dolayı halk inançları, insanların birer fiili ya da düşüncesi olduğu sürece kelâmın konusu olacaktır. Zira bir inancın, bir davranışın kuruntu ya da bilim dışı olması, onu kelâma konu olmaktan çıkarmaz. Hatta bazen ona verilmesi gereken önemi artırır, onu gündemin ilk sıralarına taşır. Bilindiği gibi halk inançları içerik açısından çok geniş bir kavramdır. Edebiyat, inanç, hava durumu, güzel sanatlar ve estetik gibi hemen hemen hayatın tüm alanlarında halk inançlarına rastlamak mümkündür. Makalede daha çok yaşayan ve itikadi boyutu olan halk inançlarından bahsedilecektir. İnsanların gündelik yaşamında önemli bir yeri olan bu tür inançlar zaman zaman dinlerin asıl akidelerinin önüne geçebilmekte, bu inançlara göre amel etmeyenler dinî açıdan kusurlu görülebilmekte ve hatta dinden çıkmakla itham edilebilmektedir. Çalışmada halk inançları için bazı tanımlamalar üzerinde durulduktan sonra bu inançların kelâm ilmi ile olan alakasına değinilecektir.
19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Lübnan’ında Sosyokültürel Değişim ve Fıkhî Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi: Abdurrahman el-Hût’un İrşâdü’l-avâm Adlı Eseri Çerçevesinde Dönemin Güncel Fıkıh Meselelerine Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: Çöklü Ramazan
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı Lübnan’ında önemli bir figür olan Abdurrahman b. Muhammed b. Dervîş el-Hût’un hayatı, ilmî şahsiyeti ve İrşâdü’l-avâm ilâ sebîli’s-selâm adlı eseri çerçevesinde dönemin Müslüman halkının güncel fıkhî meseleleri ele alınmıştır. 19. yüzyılda Lübnan tıpkı günümüzdeki gibi farklı kökenlere sahip ve farklı inançları benimseyen toplulukların bir arada yaşadığı bir bölgedir. Müslümanlar ile diğer dinlere mensup gruplar arasındaki sosyokültürel etkileşim, birtakım Müslümanların diğer din mensuplarının âdetlerini benimsemesine neden olmuş, Abdurrahman el-Hût da Müslümanları uyarmaya çalışmıştır. İrşâdü’l-avâm onun bu konuları incelediği; yaşadığı dönemin güncel fıkıh meselelerini ele aldığı eseridir. Müellif bu kitapta faiz alıp vermenin, alışverişte hile yapmanın, çalgılı müzik aletlerini dinlemenin, iskambil, tavla, satranç, domino, modern at yarışı ve benzeri oyunları oynamanın, gazino ve meyhane gibi yerlere gidip eğlenmenin ve dinden çıkaran sözlerin hükmünü ele almıştır. Son kısımda da kadınlarla ilgili; kadınların gidebileceği yerler ve modern tesettür modellerine dair açıklamalar yapmıştır. Araştırma İrşâdü’l-avâm’ın Osmanlı arşivlerindeki matbu nüshası esas alınarak yazıya dökülmüştür. Dönemin Osmanlı halkının dinî yaşantısının ve Abdurrahman el-Hût’un ilmî şahsiyetinin ele alındığı ilk çalışmalardan sayılabilecek bu araştırmada önce onun hayatından ve ilmî kişiliğinden söz edilmiş, akabinde Lübnan’daki siyasî ve sosyal hayattan kısaca bahsedilmiştir. İrşâdü’l-avâm’ın genel özellikleriyle devam eden araştırmada son olarak dönemin güncel fıkhî meselelerine yer verilmiştir. Güncel fıkıh meseleleri incelenirken müellifin görüşleri, ileri sürdüğü bazı delillerle birlikte açıklanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma, sosyal çevrenin ve kültürel yaşamın fakihin görüşünün belirginleşmesinde etkili olduğunu göstermesi bakımından önemlidir.
Governança corporativa: análise da adesão das boas práticas em cooperativas agroindustriais da região oeste do Paraná à luz da Teoria da Agência
Authors: Bandini Daiane Bottega , Cordeiro Elisangela , Mello Gilmar Ribeiro de , Orsatto Luis Felipe
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a adesão às boas práticas de governança cooperativa adotadas por cooperativas agroindustriais do Oeste do Paraná. Embora oficialmente não haja uma entidade reguladora e fiscalizadora dessas práticas, existem diretrizes desenvolvidas por meio de manuais específicos, como o Manual de Boas Práticas de Governança Cooperativa da OCB e o Guia das Melhores Práticas de Governança para Cooperativas do IBGC. Esses manuais, apesar de não compulsórios, são fundamentais para orientar a gestão transparente e eficaz dessas cooperativas. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, esta pesquisa utilizou questionários semiestruturados com questões abertas e fechadas, validados previamente pelos estudos de Orsatto (2018) e Pinho (2022). A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas com gestores de quatro cooperativas sediadas em diferentes cidades do Oeste do Paraná, entre setembro e outubro de 2022. Concluiu-se, por meio da triangulação dos dados, que o ambiente de trabalho nas cooperativas proporciona condições de crescimento aos gestores, aumentando sua remuneração conforme o desempenho. A pesquisa também evidenciou que a gestão das cooperativas se preocupa com o relacionamento com os cooperados, desenvolvendo ações de governança que permitem maior transparência. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento das boas práticas de governança cooperativa, especialmente no setor agroindustrial, dada a importância desse segmento para a economia nacional.
Florística e estrutura em duas áreas de florestas secundárias com diferentes idades
Authors: Silva Mikael Oliveira da , Pinto Andréa de Vasconcelos Freitas , Leite Maria José de Holanda , Almeida Camila Alexandre de Cavalcante de , Almeida Cleuma Christir da Silva , Souza Mayara Andrade
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo compreender como a composição florística e estrutura variam em áreas com diferentes idades de regeneração na Floresta Atlântica da Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) Santa Fé, localizada no município de Tanque d’Arca, Alagoas. O estudo foi realizado em duas áreas localizadas na RPPN Santa Fé que possui 17,61ha. A amostragem foi realizada em 60 parcelas, 30 parcelas permanentes contínuas de 10 × 10 m com 10 m de distância entre si no fragmento com regeneração recente (RC) e 30 na área com regeneração avançada (RA), onde foram identificados e mensuradas a altura e o diâmetro detodos os indivíduos arbóreos com (DAP) ≥ 5 cm. A lista florista foi organizada utilizando o sistema de classificação APGIV. Para responder o objetivo do presente trabalho, avaliou-se: similaridade através do coeficiente de Jaccard (Cj) e para comparar a estrutura calculou-se por parcela, o índice de Simpson (D), e o índice de diversidade de Shannon-Wiener (H’). Nas 60 parcelas amostradas, considerando as duas áreas, foram encontrados 1449 indivíduos, 51 espécies arbóreas, pertencentes a 26 famílias botânicas e 46 gêneros. Das 51 espécies 41,2% são compartilhadas em ambas as áreas; 39,2% são exclusivas da área de regeneração avançada (RA) e 19,6% da área de regeneração recente (RR). Esses resultados demonstram que, apesar do período de intervenção antrópica nessas áreas, as mesmas estão conseguindo se recuperar e manter a diversidade característica do bioma. Assim, o baixo número de espécies compartilhadas pode ser reflexo da variação nas condições ambientais ao longo do tempo ou da própria ecologia de algumas espécies. Além disso, as diferenças florísticas observadas entre os fragmentos podem estar ligadas à distribuição natural das Florestas Estacionais Deciduais, bem como à localização fitogeográfica dos fragmentos.
Abandono de tratamento das hepatites B e C: a construção de instrumento de controle dos casos para as unidades de saúde da família
Authors: Rodrigues Dabryellen Carolina de Souza , Cuchi Julya dos Santos Dall’ Anora , Gleriano Josué Souza , Goulart Letícia Silveira , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva
Published: October 2024

O estudo objetivou analisar os desfechos dos casos em que ocorreram o abandono do tratamento das hepatites B e C em um município no sudeste matogrossense e elaborar um instrumento digital de controle dos casos para unidades de saúde da família. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, documental, retrospectivo e de campo, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados no município de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, do período de março de 2020 a março de 2022, sendo constituído de todos os casos novos diagnosticados de hepatites B e C notificados e/ou encaminhados para tratamento no Serviço de Atenção Especializada. As análises estatísticas descritivas foram realizadas com o auxílio do Software R.  Dentre o perfil dos 59 casos analisados das hepatites B e C, 50,85% abandonaram o tratamento. Os participantes apresentaram perfil predominantemente masculino (60%), faixa etária 40-59 anos (63,33%), ensino médio completo (30%), raça parda (56,67%), fonte de infecção pessoa/pessoa (90%); forma clínica hepatite crônica/portador assintomático (93,34%) e recebeu vacina para hepatite B esquema completo (63,33%). O produto técnico abrangeu dados de notificação, sociodemográficos, clínicos e sobre o tratamento, permitindo o acompanhamento da terapêutica de maneira satisfatória pelos profissionais da saúde, devido à praticidade e completude das informações coletadas. Desta forma, para a redução dos casos de abandono de tratamento das hepatites B e C neste município, sugere-se fortalecimento da cobertura vacinal pela atenção primária à saúde e a melhoria do acesso a cuidados de saúde em áreas vulneráveis, incluindo aqui, o perfil da população mais prevalente nos casos de abandono.
Algoritmo hibrido aplicado para redução das perdas de operação nos sistemas de distribuição de energia elétrica
Authors: Nizer Leonardo de Assis , Freitas Luciana Paro Scarin , Rocha Carlos Roberto Mendonça da , Scherer Helton Fernando , Pereira Junior Wilson Garcia , Freitas Ricardo Luiz Barros de
Published: October 2024

Um dos grandes problemas do sistema elétrico de potência são as perdas elétricas que ocorrem durante a distribuição dessa energia para os consumidores. Os sistemas de distribuição concentram grande parte desse revés por possuírem a maior parte da demanda energética e por suas extensas redes com elevado grau de ramificações. Este trabalho desenvolve uma metodologia heurística híbrida para minimizar as perdas ativas através da reconfiguração de sistemas de distribuição de energia elétrica baseada no algoritmo guloso em conjunto a uma Meta-heurística Multipartida, gerando topologias radiais diversas. Ele também utiliza Heurística de Busca Dispersa e Algoritmo Genético partindo de um grupo de soluções de boa qualidade da técnica multipartida, realizando combinações entre os resultados, saindo de ótimos locais e explorando mais intensamente o espaço de possibilidade do problema. A linguagem C foi a base de todos os algoritmos, e eles foram testados nos sistemas adaptados, da literatura especializada, de 23, 33, 49, 51, 136 e 415 barras. Excelentes resultados foram gerados pelo programa desenvolvido reduzindo as perdas elétricas em todos os sistemas propostos.
A desvirtuação do estágio supervisionado
Authors: Lima Andreza Mariano Alves de
Published: October 2024

O espaço institucional que acolhe um estagiário se faz mais do que uma extensão da sala de aula, passa a ser um laboratório vivo, onde todas as rotinas ali existentes irão colaborar para a formação do perfil profissional daquele estudante, sendo fundamental que o supervisor de campo tenha, para além de condições materiais de acolher este estudante, possua ainda condições teóricas e pedagógicas, afim de planejar suas atividades profissionais vinculadas ao ato de ensinar.  A inclusão do estagiário no corpo institucional é cruelmente vislumbrado como oportunidade de enxugamento da folha de pagamento das empresas, por isso vemos cada vez mais empresas ofertando vagas de estágio com bolsas de incentivos, o que por sua vez é recebido como uma oportunidade aos estudantes desempregados ou ainda em situação vulnerabilidade social, que além da vida pessoal e acadêmica precisa manter uma fonte de renda. Vivenciamos o caminhar do processo pedagógico do estágio curricular, perdendo espaço para suprir a lógica capitalista, onde a inclusão de estagiários para suprir demandas rotineiras sob a supervisão de um único profissional, se torna financeiramente viável, uma vez que estes otimizam o tempo e a produtividade do profissional contratado em detrimento de sua formação.
CLIMATE-DRIVEN CHANGES OF KURUM LANDSCAPES IN THE WEST OF THE CENTRAL SIBERIAN PLATEAU WITHIN THE MIDDLE TAIGA ZONE
Authors: Vysotskaya A. A. , Medvedkov A. A.
Published: October 2024

The change of bioproduction indicators on the kurum slopes of the western part of the Central Siberian Plateau under the modern climate warming is considered. The change in heat availability over the period from 1991 to 2020 was estimated in comparison to 1961-1990, and an increase in the sum of active air temperatures above 5°C and 10°C was noted by an average of 165°C and 8 days for both cases. The kurum slopes in the study areas were identified based on the processing of remote sensing data (satellite images of the Landsat series with 30-meter resolution and the Sentinel-2 with 10-meter resolution). The vegetation index series (NDVI and NDMI) were calculated for them using the archives of these images. This made it possible to assess the dynamics of photosynthetically active phytomass and moistening of the ground cover from 1992 to 2023. The index values were calculated as the maximum for the growing season (July-August) of the analyzed year for all low-cloud Landsat and Sentinel-2 scenes available for observation. In general, the interannual change in the NDVI and NDMI values averaged over the analyzed kurums tends to increase. There is a positive dynamic in the fluctuations of both vegetation indices during the study period. The kurum landscapes were typified by the rate of their overgrowth, kurums with the largest, average and smallest difference of the obtained values were identified, and their spatial distribution was estimated. The role of morphometric characteristics of slopes (including their exposure) in the processes of kurum overgrowth was analyzed. It was revealed that the maximum values of the growth of vegetation indices correspond to the slopes of cold exposures (northern, north-western and eastern), while the influence of steepness is insignificant. The positive dynamics of the values of vegetation indices allows suggesting the “greening” of kurum landscapes, which is also confirmed by the results of repeated studies at the key sites. The overgrowth of kurums includes the increase in the area and height of moss-lichen cover, the appearance of shrubs, the active growth of young small-leaved trees and rare undergrowth of conifers. The “greening” of kurum slopes is accompanied by the melting of the char ice, therefore, the middle taiga kurums of the Central Siberian Plateau become more characteristic of the southern taiga, which indicates a change in zonal landscape conditions in the areas of their occurrence.
CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN A KARST MIRE OF THE MORDOVIAN RESERVE DURING THE LATE HOLOCENE
Authors: Dyakonov K. N. K.N. , Mazei N. G. , Prokushkin A. S. , Shatunov A. E. , Zazovskaya E. P. , Novenko E. Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of the study of carbon accumulation over the past 3000 years in the Stol-bovoye karst mire located within the Smidovich Mordovian State Nature Reserve on the southern border of the coniferous-deciduous forests of the East European Plain. Minerothrophic (sedge, wood-sedge, grass) and mesotrophic (Sphagnum, grass-Sphagnum, sedge-Sphagnum, cotton grass) types of peat are present in the peat deposits of the Stolbovoye mire. The mire is at the mesotrophic stage of development. The content of organic carbon varies from 37,2 to 53,4% (49,7% on average). The nitrogen content in peat shows significantly higher variations along the core compared to organic carbon, i. e. from 1,1 to 2,6% (the average value is 1,9%). The total carbon pool in the Stolbovoye mire is about 6,7 kg/m2. The data obtained showed that a fast-growing peatland is capable to sequester large amounts of atmospheric carbon. The carbon accumulation rate in the studied peatland varies from 32,0 to 158,4 g C/m2/yr, with an average of 68,9 g C/m2/yr, which is significantly higher than the average carbon accumulation rates in different types of peatlands during the Holocene. A relationship between carbon accumulation rate and climatic changes over the past 3000 years was not revealed. A significant increase in the rate of carbon accumulation at a depth of 60 cm (480 cal. years BP) could be associated with the high productivity of vascular plants even at higher levels of mineralization/humification of their residues.
THE CONCEPT OF A STRUCTURAL MAP OF GEOSYSTEMS
Authors: Khoroshev A. V.
Published: October 2024

Most traditional landscape maps are still focused on reflecting regular combinations of geocomponents depending on the genesis of the geosystem and the position on the gradients of environmental conditions. But they contain little information about the nature of relationships between the spatial elements of geosystems. The article proposes a new concept of geosystem maps, which substantiate the development of methods for reflecting the internal structure of geosystems as both a cause and a result of lateral connections between spatial elements. Thus a concept of a structural map of geosystems is suggested. The concept is aimed at strengthening the systemic understanding of heterogeneous spaces. We propose a program of maps belonging to the land[1]scape family, but providing an explanation of the lateral relationships between the spatial elements of a geo[1]chore, the resulting texture and the ability of a spatial structure to self-develop. The geochores are characterized in terms of the complexity of internal structure, the position on regional ecological gradients, the set of internal ecological gradients, the range of the ecological gradient values, the types and intensity of lateral flows, the texture, the tendency of changes in the complexity of the structure, the presence of sharp and gradual boundaries, and the stability of their position. A structural map is a GIS layer that is built over a traditional landscapemap layer showing lower-ranking geosystems. The main purpose of using structural maps is to get an idea of the degree of space mosaic, the possibilities and limiting factors of economic activity, as well as the stability of the properties of components and the spatial structure. The maps will show the conditions for choosing the land use types and technologies that are sensitive to the size of land parcel and lateral influences of neighboring lands. From the viewpoint of a land user, this information facilitates the assessment of the reliability of land in the performance of socio-economic functions and cost. We use a case study in the Arkhangelsk region to characterize the geochores structure. Structural map of a geosystem is not an alternative, but an addition to traditional landscape maps. In the future, more explicit regional-specific criteria will be needed to identify significant structural characteristics.
ADAPTIVE EDUCATIONAL ECOSYSTEMS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR FORMING STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORIES
Authors: Tanashchuk Kateryna , Derkach Oleksandr , Bazyka Serhii , Yamnyuk Bohdana
Published: October 2024

The modern era of digitalization in education presents a particularly important task – developing effective methods for individualized learning. This approach should consider the personal needs of the student, their achievements, motivations, and adapt the learning process accordingly. Adaptive educational technologies allow for determining the state of the learning process, analyzing the student’s thought process, identifying challenging topics, and adapting the content for a deeper understanding of the subject matter.In our view, the use of artificial intelligence is one of the most effective methods for developing adaptive learning systems. This article examines the use of customized artificial intelligence (AI) modules to create personalized learning trajectories. It is emphasized that the application of artificial intelligence in adaptive learning systems promotes the individualization of the learning approach for each student, making the learning process as effective as possible. Additionally, it is highlighted that the implementation of artificial intelligence should aim to preserve and enhance all the strengths of the teacher.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA EM HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Megda Rosemara Aparecida Oliveira , Lana Alessandra Cristina Nascimento de , Salviato Gabriela Milani , Sousa Gabriely Almeida de , Faria Raquel Santos Bento de , Ribeiro Maria Andréia da Silva , Fernandes Hellen Maria de Lima Graf , Masson Valéria Aparecida
Published: October 2024

Objetivou-se analisar na literatura cientifica, os cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente com insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) em hemodiálise. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada as buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, Medline e SciELO. Resultados: Após a leitura e aplicação dos critérios foram selecionados 14 artigos para analise na íntegra e incluídos nesta revisão. Considerações Finais: Por meio deste estudo pode-se destacar a importância dos cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes com IRC em hemodiálise. As complicações e limitações desta doença reduzindo muito a sua qualidade de vida. Para alcançar a excelência na assistência de enfermagem é fundamental que o enfermeiro desenvolva competências que vão além da formação técnico-científica. O enfermeiro tem papel fundamental na adesão ao tratamento hemodialítico e de promover, prevenção, promoção e tratamento na IRC por meio da educação em saúde dentro e fora da unidade de diálise.
MORFOLOGIA E PADRÃO DA RAÇA PERCHERON
Authors: Albino Letícia Regis , Silva Laura Felinto da , Rezende Kathelin Barreto Dutra , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: October 2024

A equinocultura, ciência dedicada à criação e manejo de cavalos, desempenha um papel crucial na preservação e aprimoramento de raças como o Percheron. Originário da França, o cavalo Percheron é amplamente reconhecido por sua robustez, força e temperamento dócil, características que o tornam ideal para o trabalho agrícola, esportes e eventos de exibição. A morfologia dessa raça, marcada por sua altura imponente e resistência física, é resultado de uma rigorosa seleção genética destinada a maximizar a funcionalidade e o desempenho dos animais. A continuidade e o desenvolvimento da raça Percheron dentro da equinocultura dependem não apenas dessa seleção genética, mas também da implementação de práticas de manejo que respeitem suas características morfológicas e funcionais. O manejo nutricional é um fator crítico, devendo ser cuidadosamente ajustado para sustentar o grande porte e a elevada demanda energética desses cavalos, garantindo que mantenham sua robustez e capacidade física ao longo do tempo. Essas práticas são essenciais para assegurar que os exemplares da raça continuem atendendo aos padrões desejados, preservando suas qualidades e importância na equinocultura moderna.