bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atypical variant of Baastrup’s disease with lumbar stenosis and cauda equina syndrome
Authors: Shukla Kartikeya , Gosal Jaskaran Singh , Garg Mayank , Bhaskar Suryanarayanan , Jha Deepak Kumar , Tiwari Sarbesh
Published: October 2019

Background:

Classical Baastrup’s disease is a degenerative disorder of the lumbar spine characterized by the approximation of adjacent spinous processes due to excessive lordosis. This results in edema, sclerosis, cyst, bursitis, and midline epidural fibrosis and is often overlooked as a cause of low back pain. Here, we report a patient with atypical Baastrup’s disease and lumbar spinal stenosis who presented with a cauda equina syndrome.

Case Description:

A 67-year-old male presented with low back pain of 1 year’s duration. This exacerbated over the past 3 weeks, becoming associated with the left lower limb numbness/weakness and bladder dysfunction. The lumbar magnetic resonance (MR) showed atypical Baastrup’s disease characterized by multiple ill-defined areas of contrast enhancement in the paraspinal region in conjunction with lumbar canal stenosis. The patient underwent lumbar decompression and exhibited improvement in his neurological deficits postoperatively.

Conclusion:

This case highlights the atypical MR features of lumbar Baastrup’s disease in conjunction with stenosis. Atypical Baastrup’s disease should be differentiated from classical Baastrup’s disease or other infectious pathologies (e.g., Pott’s disease of the spine) and appropriately treated with timely spinal decompression.
Penerapan Teknologi LoRa pada Purwarupa Awal Wearable Device
Authors: Liandana Made
Published: October 2019

Wearable device digunakan dengan disematkan ke pakaian atau dikenakan ke bagain tubuh pengguna sehingga mobilitas pengguna akan mempengaruhi jarak antara transceiver yang ada pada wearable device dengan perangkat yang digunakan mengumpulkan data atau informasi yang dihasilkan oleh sensor pada wearable device. Penggunaan WiFi memungkinkan untuk mengatasi masalah jarak tersebut namun dari sisi konsumsi energi perlu menyediakan baterai tambahan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap ukuran wearable device. Dibandingkan dengan WiFi Bluetooth dan NFC memiliki konsumsi energi dan ukuran yang lebih kecil namun dari sisi jangkauan memiliki jarak yang pendek. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan teknologi yang dapat menangani permasalahan jarak dan konsumsi daya tersebut, salah satunya adalah LoRa (Long Range). Pada penelitian ini wearable device dirancang dengan menggunakan transciever LoRa (Long Range)tipe SX1278 dan menggunakan sensor accelerometer ADXL345. Bagian wearable device pengirim dipasang sensor accelerometer, transciever LoRa digunakan pada bagian pengirim dan penerima, sedangkan untuk unit pra pemrosesan menggunakan platform Arduino Nano Atmega328p. Pengujian pengiriman data dilakukan dengan mengirim sejumlah angka secara sekuensial pada jarak 10 meter dari wearable device pengirim ke penerima. Hasil pengujian pengiriman menunjukkan, angka sekuensial dapat diterima tanpa ada sekuen yang hilang. Sedangkan untuk modul sensor ADXL345 pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai referensi dengan nilai pembacaan actual, dari hasil pengujian selisih nilai aktual untuk sumbu sensor (x,y,z) dengan nilai referensi telah mendekati nilai nol.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Ali , Tarman Tarman
Published: October 2019

Penggunaan media gambar sangat membantu untuk meningkat­kan hasil belajar siswa, Karena melibatkan  seluruh potensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengatahui pengaruh penggunaan Media gambar terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia, Karna hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa III Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa tergolong rendah dengan nilai 6,83. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimental dengan jenis one group pre test-post test design. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah teknik tes. Data yang dikumpul akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif jenis uji t-tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media gambar pada proses pembelajaran pada hasil belajar berpengaruh. Hal ini tampak pada tingkat kemampuan siswa sebelum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yaitu hanya mencapai 6,83, selanjutnya setelah menggunakan media gambar pada proses pembelajaran mencapai nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 16,35. Hal ini berarti bahwa tingkat kemampuan siswa meningkat. Pengaruh media gambar dalam proses pembelajaran diketahui pula berdasarkan hasil perhitungaan uji t. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, tHitung= 16,41 dan tTabel= 3,792 maka t Hitung ≥ tTabel atau 16,41≥ 3,792. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima. Ini berarti bahwa penggunaan media gambar dapat memberi pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. The use of image media is very helpful to improve student learning outcomes, because it involves all the potential possessed by students. The purpose of this study to mengatahui effect of the use of media images of learning outcomes Indonesian, Karna student learning outcomes fourth grade SD Negeri Sungguminasa III Somba Opu District Gowa is low with a value of 6.83. The type of research used is pre experimental with type one group pre test-post test design. The technique used to collect data is a test technique. The collected data will be analyzed using descriptive statistical technique of test t-test type. The results of this study indicate that the use of image media on the learning process on learning results have an effect. This is seen in the level of students' ability before using the learning method that is only reached 6.83, then after using the media images on the learning process to reach the average value obtained for 16.35. This means that the level of student ability increases. The influence of image media in the learning process is also known based on the results of t test calculation. The results obtained, t = 16.41 and tTable = 3.792 then t Count ≥ tTable or 16.41 ≥ 3.792. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. This means that the use of image media can have an effect on improving students' skills in Indonesian language.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dahliana Dina , Setiawati Nike Sri , Taufina Taufina
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit Kecamatan Pauh, Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen jenis Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan The Static Comparison: Randomized Control Group Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV semester II SD Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit Kecamatan Pauh yang terdiri dari 2 kelas berjumlah 47 orang. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil pengujian terhadap data dari kelas sampel yaitu berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t menunjukkan thitung= 2,464 dan ttabel= 1,677 dengan db= 47 (n1+n2–2=24+25-2=47) dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan pengujian thitungttabel(2,464 1,677)  maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, dengan kesimpulan  bahwa “hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan saintifik lebih baik daripada hasil belajar siswa yang tanpa menggunakan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SD Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit Kecamatan Pauh”.
PENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MELALUI MODEL PBL BERBANTU MEDIA KARTU MASALAH KELAS IV TEMA 8 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fitriana Arwin Elfani , Harmianto Sri , Wijayanti Okto
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya partisipasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Probem Based Learning (PBL) berbantumedia kartu masalah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap antara lai tahap perencanaan,tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Jatilawangyang berjumlah 31 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 17 siswa perempuan. Alat pengumpulandata yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi partisiasi siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembarobservasi aktivitas siswa dan lembar evaluasi siswa. Hasil peningkatan terjadi pada setiap siklusnya.Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)berbantu media kartu masalah dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa pada tema 8 Daerah TempatTinggalku di kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Jatilawang, Kecamatan Wanayasa, Banjarnegara. Hasil observasipartisipasi siswa pada siklus I yaitu 2,57, presentase ketuntasan 12,9% dengan kriteria kurang baikmeningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,52, presentase ketuntasan 74,19% dengan kriteria baik. Presentaseketuntasan partisipasi belajar siswa telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan dengankriteria baik dan meningkat.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi; PBL; Kartu masalah. The background of this research was caused of the low of student's learning participation. The aim of this research is toimprove students' learning participation through pbl model with media problem card at grade IV Theme 8. Thisresearch was implemented through some steps that weree planning, implementing, observing and reflecting step. Thesubject of this research was students at grade IV in elementary school 2 jatilawang with total numbers 31 studentsconsist of 14 men and 17 women. The instruments of collecting data were students' participation observation sheet,teacher's activity observation sheet, students' activity observation sheet and students evaluation sheet. The result of theimprovements happened in each cycle. This improvement showed that the use of problem based learning method withmedia problem card could improve students' learning participation in theme 8 Tempat Tinggalku in class VIElementary school 2 Jatilawang, Wanayasa, banjarnegara. The result of the observation improved in cycle 11 became3,52, percentage completeness 74,19 % in good criterion. The students learning participation percentage completenesshas reached the indicator of success that has specified in good criterion and improvement.Keywords: Participation, PBL, Problem Card
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES MARISO II KECAMATAN MARISO KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahman Syarifah Aeni
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model ARIAS di kelas IV serta mengetahuiperbedaan hasil belajar antara kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model ARIAS dan kelompokkontrol menggunakan metode konvensional matapelajaran IPS di kelas IV diSD Inpres Mariso II. JenisPenelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Quasi EksperimentalResearch. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS yaitu mengaktifkan siswa karena serangkaianlangkah-langkah pembelajaran ini betul-betul melibatkan pengalaman nyata siswa, kepuasan karena dalampembelajaran diberikan penguatan serta rasa percaya diri pada siswa. Selain itu,terdapat perbedaan yangsignifikan antara hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen menggunakan model ARIASdan hasil belajarkelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional, dimana hasil belajar kelompok eksperimenjauh lebih tinggi.
Law’s Wars, Law’s Trials The Fate of the Rule of Law in the U.S. ‘War on Terror’
Authors: Abel Richard L.
Published: October 2019

The rule of law is a foundation of the liberal state. There is broad consensus about its core, extending across the political spectrum. Our own experience tragically teaches that the rule of law is most endangered when those exercising state power feel threatened: during and after wars and in response to social protest.
LIÇÕES DO MODELO NÓRDICO DO ESTADO DE BEM-ESTAR SOCIAL E GOVERNANÇA CONSENSUAL
Authors: Kuhnle Stein , E. O. Hort Sven , Alestalo Matti
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo visa ao estudo do modelo nórdico do Estado de Bem-Estar Social e das lições que podem ser dele extraídas. Primeiramente, são analisadas as características principais desse modelo, que podem ser sintetizadas em três ideias centrais: estatalidade, universalismo e igualdade. Em seguida, são evidenciadas as condições e circunstâncias que conduziram à formação e ao fortalecimento do modelo nórdico nas quatro décadas após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. São analisados, ainda, os desafios enfrentados pelos países escandinavos, a partir dos anos 1990, relacionados a mudanças na estrutura de classes e demográficas, nas forças sociopolíticas e nos discursos ideológicos, bem como à integração europeia, à globalização, à financeirização neoliberal e à migração internacional. Demonstra-se que os países nórdicos, embora tenham feito os ajustes e modificações necessários, mantiveram o seu modelo de Estado de Bem-Estar Social, o qual combina baixa desigualdade social e econômica, maior igualdade de gênero e sistemas de bem-estar abrangentes com crescimento econômico muito satisfatório, caracterizado pelo dinamismo e inovação.
AMIANTO, MEIO AMBIENTE DO TRABALHO E RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO EMPREGADOR
Authors: Guimarães Feliciano Guilherme
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo visa a analisar a responsabilidade civil do empregador pelo meio ambiente do trabalho, especialmente quando utiliza o amianto em sua atividade econômica. Embora comprovadamente nocivo não apenas à saúde dos trabalhadores, mas também aos consumidores e a todo o meio ambiente, o amianto continua sendo utilizado mundialmente em larga escala na produção de diversos itens. Primeiramente, discorre-se sobre o meio ambiente do trabalho a partir de uma abordagem propedêutica, buscando apresentar o conceito de meio ambiente do trabalho adotado pelos autores, bem como os princípios jurídicos que pautam seu estudo e proteção. Em seguida, debruça-se sobre as mazelas causadas pelo uso do amianto no trabalho, bem como as perspectivas de regulamentação de sua utilização no Brasil, com destaque para a análise da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) ajuizada pela Associação Nacional dos Magistrados do Trabalho (ANAMATRA) e Associação Nacional dos Procuradores do Trabalho (ANPT) e para o julgamento, pelo Superior Tribunal Federal (STF), sobre a proibição da utilização do amianto no Brasil. Após, dedica-se mais diretamente ao estudo da responsabilização civil do empregador em casos de desequilíbrio labor-ambiental em razão da utilização do amianto. Por fim, evidencia-se a importância do cuidado com o meio ambiente do trabalho, especialmente a partir de estratégias de prevenção em face de acidentes e doenças oriundos do exercício laboral.
LA DESCONEXIÓN DIGITAL EN LAS RELACIONES LABORALES: UN DEBER EMPRESARIAL TODAVÍA POR CONSTRUIR EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Enrique Taléns Visconti Eduardo
Published: October 2019

La preocupación por la ordenación del tiempo de trabajo ha existido desde siempre. En concreto, la práctica empresarial consistente en enviar correos o mensajes a los trabajadores fuera del horario laboral no es algo nuevo. Sin embargo, las eventuales comunicaciones empresariales fuera de la jornada se han visto favorecidas por el avance de las nuevas tecnologías. Hoy en día los mensajes del empresario se pueden recibir a cualquier hora y con independencia del lugar geográfico, siempre que se tenga conectividad. Algunos países de nuestro entorno ya han contemplado en su ordenamiento un derecho a la desconexión digital de los trabajadores. En este estudio se plantea como un deber del empresario, como una propuesta de inclusión en la norma estatutaria y como una oportunidad para la negociación colectiva para liderar la regulación convencional de esta materia y el cambio de tendencia esta práctica empresarial.
THE UNBUNDLED UNION
Authors: I. Sachs Benjamin
Published: October 2019

Public policy in the United States is disproportionately responsive to the wealthy, and the traditional response to this problem, campaign finance regulation, has failed. As students of politics have long recognized, however, political influence flows not only from wealth but also from organization, a form of political power open to all income groups. Accordingly, as this Essay argues, a promising alternative to campaign finance regulations is legal interventions designed to facilitate political organizing by the poor and middle class. To date, the most important legal intervention of this kind has been labor law, and the labor union has been the central vehicle for this type of organizing. But the labor union as a political-organizational vehicle suffers a fundamental flaw: unions bundle political organization with collective bargaining, a highly contested form of economic organization. As a result, opposition to collective bargaining impedes unions’ ability to serve as a political-organizing vehicle for lowerand middle-income groups. This Essay proposes that labor law unbundle the union, allowing employees to organize politically through the union form without also organizing economically for collective bargaining purposes. Doing so would have the immediate effect of liberating political-organizational efforts from the constraints of collective bargaining, an outcome that could mitigate representational inequality. The Essay identifies the legal reforms that would be necessary to enable such unbundled “political unions” to succeed. It concludes by looking beyond the union context and suggesting a broader regime of reforms aimed at facilitating political organizing by those income groups for whom representational inequality is now a problem.
TRE NOTE SUI «PRECEDENTI» NELLA EVOLUZIONE DELLA GIURISPRUDENZA DELLA CORTE COSTITUZIONALE, NELLA GIURISPRUDENZA DI UNA CORTE DI CASSAZIONE NECESSARIAMENTE RISTRUTTURATA E NELLA INTERPRETAZIONE DELLE NORME PROCESSUALI
Authors: Proto Pisani Andrea
Published: October 2019

Three comments on judicial precedents in the evolution of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, in the jurisprudence of the Corte di cassazione, to be necessarily restructured, and in the interpretation of rules concerning legal proceedings.
ARGO-BASED STUDY OF WATER, HEAT, AND SALT EXCHANGE BETWEEN ATLANTIC, NORDIC SEAS, AND ARCTIC OCEAN
Authors: Lebedev K.V. , Filyushkin B.N. , Kozhelupova N.G.
Published: October 2019

The annual mean temperature, salinity, density, and velocity fields for the region of the Nordic Seas were calculated and studied using the Argo-based model for the period of 2005–2014. The mass, heat, and salt transports through the Denmark and Fram Straits, and through the sections separating the Nordic Seas from the Atlantic Ocean and Barents Sea were studied on the climatological, annual, and seasonal time scales. The calculated transports are in good agreement with the previous estimations based on direct velocity measurements. Comparative analysis of transports variations and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index shows a well pronounced correlation between them. The positive heat budget of the studied region for the period of 2005–2014 was estimated as 92±56 TW.
La Contabilidad y su contribución a la Gestión Financiera Empresarial
Authors: Gallardo Morán Víctor Aldo , Villamar Benavides Diana Carolina , Paredes Tobar Javier Antonio
Published: October 2019

Con el paso de los años la contabilidad ha sido un instrumento muy útil en el mundo de las finanzas ya que mediante ella se puede analizar diversos hechos económicos así comoestudiar la situación de la empresa a través de los estados financieros, para que losresponsables puedan tomar cartas sobre el asunto y así mejorar la rentabilidad y estabilidad de la empresa. Por medio de las razones financieras de liquidez vamos analizar los datos de dichos estados financieros de años anteriores, esto permite evaluar el desempeño que tienen la empresa y mejorar su situación de la mejor manera, siendo de gran beneficio puesto que nos ayudará a relacionar la contabilidad y la gestión financiera.
Los ingresos permanentes y su influencia en el Presupuesto General del Estado en el Ecuador de los años 2014 al 2018
Authors: Remache Zambrano Damaris Natali , Menéndez Dávila Jéssica Yisela
Published: October 2019

El Ecuador es un Estado Constitucional, el mismo que soporta su accionar en el Presupuesto General del Estado, lo cual como lo indica el artículo 292 de la constitución de la República del Ecuador, es un instrumento para la determinación y gestión de los ingresos y egresos del Estado, que incluye todos los ingresos y egresos del sector público, con excepción de los pertenecientes a la seguridad social, la banca pública, las empresas públicas y los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados. Actualmente se habla mucho sobre el Presupuesto General del Estado, pero se desconoce en muchos casos quien financia dicho presupuesto. El desarrollo y sustento económico de un país se basa en sus ingresos, en Ecuador tenemos dos tipos de ingresos, Ingresos Permanentes e Ingresos No Permanentes, cada uno de ellos cumple una función específica en la economía ecuatoriana. El objetivo de los ingresos es financiar el Presupuesto Estatal para poder solventar los gastos, proyectos y demás actividades en las que incurra un Estado cada año.
La viabilidad de un proyecto, el valor actual neto (VAN) y la tasa interna de retorno (TIR)
Authors: Simisterra Quiñonez Érika Paola , Rosa Monserrate Rosa Angélica , Suárez López Sergio Cristóbal
Published: October 2019

La viabilidad de un proyecto es más transcendental que planificar y para poder concluirlo resulta imprescindible llevar a cabo una investigación completa que conduzca al conocimiento de si realmente el proyecto aportará los beneficios que se esperan de él, este instrumento es necesario para la toma de decisiones, cuando se quiere iniciar un negocio y/o proyecto cualquiera que sea el tipo, se debe de realizar un estudio del proyecto que se quiere realizar finalmente realizado el restudio previo se debe de valorar o desvalorar el negocio con el fin de garantizar que este se verdaderamente factible tanto económicamente, legalmente, socialmente en pocas palabras saber si la inversión que se vaya a realizar va a ser o no rentable permitiendo pues así identificar por lo menos un juicio válido, mejores resultados y una clara gestión. Esta investigación se realizó empleando la metodología del valor actual neto y la tasa interna de retorno que nos permite medir la conductibilidad y valorar proyectos de largo plazo, los resultados obtenidos permitieron evidenciar que el ejemplo proyectado no es viable es decir no se recomienda invertir en aquello, cabe mencionar que no necesariamente nunca se recomienda invertir en negocios pueden haber casos que si se pueda invertir.
Innovative therapeutic pants for children with genu varum and genu valgum
Authors: Pristiyani Kurnia , Solikhah Umi , Mahesaputra Renaldi , Al Hamra Falah Dinar
Published: October 2019

Background: This research is motivated by the absence of therapeutic pants in patients with genu deformity, so innovations to create latest medical products are needed to prevent the disease. One of the innovations is development of therapeutic pants for genu varum and genu valgum. Objective: It aims to research and develop therapeutic pants to improve comfort of children with genu varum and genu valgum.Methods: This study used Research and Development (R&D) approach. It consisted of 3 phases, namely phase I, II, and III or product trials.Result: From the literary study in phase I, it was obtained that materials used to make the therapeutic pants were cotton cloth fabric and foam. In the second phase of the research, it was also discovered that designs and shapes of the pants were as needed. The results of product trials or phase III of this study involved 5 respondents; it showed that the use of therapeutic pants in toddlers resulted comfort and satisfaction for them.Conclusion: The therapeutic pants are proven to increase comfort in toddlers with genu varum and genu valgum.
Factors affecting resilience of drug abusers at correctional facilities
Authors: Warsini Sri , Astuti Arfiana Fani , Sari Diana Nurlaila , Lestari Pita Puji , Pratiwi Sherli Damara , Masdar Mahmasoni , Prasetyo Nur Ajie , Indriati Diah Fitri , Marchira Carla R
Published: October 2019

Background: Indonesia is currently facing a narcotics emergency as indicated by a drastic increase in the number of drug users and drug-related deaths. Rehabilitation does not guarantee recovery and relief from drugs. Even while undertaking rehabilitation, drug abusers may relapse. Resilience can prevent drug abusers from relapsing and help them overcome their problems. There has been a dearth of research focusing on factors affecting the resilience of drug abusers in Indonesia.Objective: The objective of this research is to identify factors affecting the resilience of drug abusers at correctional facilities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.Methods: This is a cross-sectional design and was conducted in February 2017 at the Correctional Facility for Narcotics Cases Class IIA in Sleman and the Correctional Facility in Wirogunan. A total of 77 respondents were involved in this research by a consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used included the resilience questionnaire developed by Pertiwi based on Grotberg’s theory, Beck Depression Inventory II, Satis-faction with Life Scale and Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule, Isundariyana’s stress instrument, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), General Self-Efficacy Scale, Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Pearson and Spearman’s Rank), and multivariate (linear regression) analyses.Results: Out of the 8 factors examined (subjective well-being, optimism, self-esteem, emotion regulation, anxiety, stress, depression, and self-efficacy) and 2 demographic factors (age and occupational status), only self-efficacy (β = 1.063; p = 0.13), optimism (β = 1.51; p = 0.01), and self-esteem (β = 1.540; p = 0.009) affected resilience.Conclusions: Self-efficacy, optimism, and self-esteem are modifiable factors that can influence the resilience of drug abusers
Sobre taitas y laberintos. La recepción internacional de Borges desde una perspectiva glotopolítica
Authors: Locane Jorge J.
Published: October 2019

Este artículo se inscribe en un proyecto más amplio de reflexión sobre las condiciones que permiten u obturan la circulación internacional de literatura. Para el caso, se recurre a una perspectiva glotopolítica, centrada en la dimensión lingüística del fenómeno literario. En un primer momento, se retoman estudios que examinan el contraste entre la etapa temprana de Jorge Luis Borges y la que comienza a perfilarse desde los años 30 en adelante. Si la primera se distingue por un cierto criollismo y un énfasis en la poesía y el ensayo, la segunda aparece dominada por el cuento, los laberintos metafísicos y un lenguaje depurado de culturemas. Con base en estas observaciones, el análisis se traslada a la evolución del poemario Luna de enfrente (1925) y a la recepción internacional para demostrar que el único Borges que resulta transferible al circuito internacional –y el único difundido en este dominio– es el segundo.
The ‘Deadly Secret’ of the Prophecy: Performative and Parabolic Language in Chigozie Obioma’s The Fishermen
Authors: López María J
Published: October 2019

In Chigozie Obioma’s novel, The Fishermen (2015), we witness the tragic events triggered by a prophecy delivered to four Nigerian brothers. My main aim in this essay is, following J. Hillis Miller’s analysis of speech acts in literature, and also ideas by Jacques Derrida and Derek Attridge, to develop an argument about this prophecy as a performative use of words that makes things happen in the world by way of its listeners and believers. The prophecy is presented as a speech act characterised by secrecy, obscurity and ambiguity, given the impossibility of subjecting its words to true and false verification and its undecidability in relation to the literal and the figurative uses of language. It is a speech act that requires an addressee that literally and naively believes in it, with Ikenna–the oldest brother–emerging as such a believer, who in this sense is just like his siblings, repeatedly presented as taking language at face value, unable to recognize its duplicitous and ambivalent nature. Because of this inability to perceive the parabolic or indirect dimension of language, the children establish a continuity between language and action, which leads them to act on reality led by words, in all cases with fatal consequences.
BETWEEN PAST AND PRESENT: PECULIARITIES OF REPRESENTING THE CATEGORY OF TIME IN GONZALO DE BERCEO’S WORKS
Authors: Ivanova Nina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the works of the medieval Spanish poet Gonzalo de Berceo in the context of changes in the perception of the time category in the European culture of the XIII century. These changes involved abandoning the conception of absolute past and appealing to modern reality. The opposition of temporal planes of past and present plays an essential role in the organization of Berceo’s poetical texts. Contrasting but interacting temporal planes allow two-dimensional human-centred interpretation of Berceo’s texts. It’s a manifestation of a relevant for that epoch tendency to focus on present, on the surrounding world and, consequently, on a human being.
AUTHOR’S FORM OF PUSHKIN’S MYTH MANIFESTATION IN M. A. BULGAKOV’S PROSE AND S. DOVLATOV’S NARRATIVE “PUSHKIN HILLS”
Authors: Vairakh Yuliya Viktorovna , Kazorina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines Pushkin’s myth represented in M. Bulgakov’s prose and S. Dovlatov’s narrative “Pushkin Hills”. Both the writers seek to dispel the Soviet myth of a national poet and to affirm the aesthetic ideal of a creative personality. Ironic modus of Bulgakov’s and Dovlatov’s artistry determines the author’s form of Pushkin’s myth manifestation, which is similar for both the writers. The structure of Pushkin’s myth expands in the artistic world of the XX-century writers due to inclusion of new mythologemes determined by temporal context and the author’s perception of Pushkin’s image.
INTERPRETATION OF THE BIBLICAL LEGEND OF LAZARUS’S RESURRECTION IN THE WORKS OF THE LATIN AUTHORS OF THE IX-XI CENTURIES AND IN THE LATE BYZANTINE LITERATURE
Authors: Beresneva Lyudmila Nikolaevna , Nadezhkin Aleksei Mikhailovich
Published: October 2019

The article considers the problem of interpreting the biblical legend of Lazarus’s Resurrection in the works of the Latin authors of the IX-XI centuries and in the late Byzantine literature. The researchers introduce new information acquired from the previously untranslated works by Remigius of Auxerre, Odo of Cluny, John the Carthusian, George Kodinos, encyclopedist Maximus Planudes, emperor John VI. The paper compares medieval perception of the biblical legend of Lazarus’s Resurrection and the interpretation proposed by Holy Fathers in the IV-V centuries. Analysing commentaries of the Latin authors of the IX-XI centuries and the late Byzantine writers, the researchers identify similarities between patristic interpretation of John chapter XI and medieval Christian perception of the legend of Lazarus. The paper also reveals differences in the exegesis of ecclesiastical writers, whose works represent dynamics of the key events in the life of the church, where the legend of Lazarus is a response to theological challenges facing Christianity.
SEMANTIC FIELD “INSOMNIA” IN M. I. TSVETAEVA’S EARLY LYRICS
Authors: Anisova Anna Aleksandrovna , Semenova Galina Yur'evna
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of studying the concept “insomnia” in M. I. Tsvetaeva’s early lyrics. To achieve this research objective, the authors analyse the appropriate semantic field. All the lexical units representing the concept “insomnia” in M. I. Tsvetaeva’s early lyrics are classified into thematic groups. The paper describes the structure of the semantic field identifying its nucleus and periphery and reveals the author’s individual connotations of the analysed concept. The analysis of the semantic field has indicated that the concept “insomnia” in M. I. Tsvetaeva’s early lyrics is ambivalent. On the one hand, it is associated with torments experienced by the lyrical heroine in the state of insomnia, on the other hand - with friendship, and the imparted religious theme allows interpreting this image as a sacral one.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE WORDS ЛѢПЫЙ, ЛѢПОДРЪВЪ IN THE OLD RUSSIAN TRANSLATION OF JOHN MALALA’S “CHRONOGRAPHIA” BOOK V
Authors: Galochkina Tat'yana Anatol'evna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the lexico-semantic peculiarities of the words лѣпый , лѣподръвъ in the Old Russian translation of John Malala’s “Chronographia” Book V. The existing problem of interpreting the Slavonic-Russian words in the Old Russian texts causes the necessity to analyse lexical meanings of these words relying on modern conceptions about the Old Russian language. The results show that the adjective лѣпый has a wide range of lexical meanings; it’s a case of hypersemantization. The conclusion is made that the lexical meaning of the adjective лѣподръвъ could be identified relying on the etymological analysis.
РЕАЛЬНЫЙ ПАЦАН (GOOD OLE BOY) AND НАСТОЯЩИЙ МУЖЧИНА (REAL MAN): DIFFERENTIATION OF SYNONYMS IN TERMS OF INTEGRAL DESCRIPTION OF LANGUAGE
Authors: Guo Lijun
Published: October 2019

The article considers the problem of differentiating the synonyms “ реальный ” and “ настоящий ” in the expressions “ реальные пацаны ”, “ реальный папа ” and “ настоящий мужчина ”. The study is based on the theory of integral description of a language developed within Moscow Semantic School, whose studies are highly appreciated by the Chinese linguists. The author analyses typical contexts obtained from the Russian National Corpus and “Kommersant” newspaper; identifies the features of character and behaviour typical of the bearers of such names.
THE TURKIC BORROWINGS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: CHRONOLOGICAL ASPECT OF LEXICOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION
Authors: Karimullina Guzel' Nurutdinovna , Gubaidullina Anna Evgen'evna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to studying the essential stratum of borrowings in the Russian language - the Turkisms. The research material includes educational etymological dictionaries issued at the beginning of the XXI century. Analysing historical and etymological description of the Turkic borrowings represented in these dictionaries, in particular information on chronology of borrowing, the authors conclude that the period of borrowing of a certain word is identified differently. It’s worth mentioning that in most cases, dictionary entries contain no information on alternative viewpoints and no indication that represented chronological information is approximate.
CORPUS LINGUISTICS TERMS IN THE KHALKHA MONGOLIAN AND BURYAT LANGUAGES
Authors: Abaeva Yuliya Dogorzhapovna
Published: October 2019

The article provides a comparative analysis of corpus linguistics terms in the Khalkha Mongolian and Buryat languages. The author presents a brief survey of the basic Mongolian corpuses in Russia, Mongolia and the People’s Republic of China. The analysis of the Khalkha Mongolian terms has indicated insufficient assimilation of these lexical units: parallel usage of the Mongolian and borrowed words, existence of several synonymic variants of one and the same term. Analogous terms in the Buryat language are just being formed. The comparative analysis of the Buryat and Khalkha Mongolian terms has allowed the author to reveal a term-formative potential, to identify possible borrowings from the all-Mongolian terminology.
STRUCTURAL AND WORD FORMATIVE PECULIARITIES OF TOPONYMS IN V. IMAMOV’S NOVEL “KAZAN FORTRESS”
Authors: Kamaeva Rima Bizyanovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the functioning of toponymic vocabulary in the historical novel by the Tatar writer Vahit Imamov “Kazan Fortress”. The structural and word formative types of toponymic units are identified. According to their structure, they are classified into derivative and non-derivative, simple and compound ones. They are formed by means of suffixation and stem composition. The paper also considers the functioning of real and invented toponyms in textual space. Special attention is paid to the author’s toponyms.
CORPUS-BASED STUDY ON LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF ONLINE CRIME REPORT DISCOURSE BY THE EXAMPLE OF KIDNAPPING REPORTS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Bolushevskaya Irina Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The article identifies some linguistic peculiarities of the online crime report discourse. To achieve the research objective, a specially prepared corpus was examined using the ‘AntConc’ program, which simplifies the application of corpus-based methods. The author systematizes and describes the peculiarities of vocabulary, identifies such features typical of the analysed discourse as evidentiality, emphatic constructions, chronotope, comparisons. In conclusion, the researcher identifies what determines the mentioned peculiarities, reveals the mechanisms of their influence on a reader and on the formation of certain concepts.
ASSOCIATIVE FIELD OF THE CONCEPT FRIENDSHIP IN THE AMERICAN LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
Authors: Zimina Mariya Viktorovna , Boiko Mariya Valer'evna
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of an experimental research of the concept FRIENDSHIP in the American linguistic worldview. The study is based on the free associative experiment data and aims to identify the most important components of the concept FRIENDSHIP . The relevance and originality of the paper are conditioned by the absence of scientific works devoted to this problem. The findings indicate that in the American linguistic consciousness, the concept FRIENDSHIP is mostly associated with ethical values.
LINGUISTIC MANIFESTATION OF “CROSSROADS OF CULTURES” IN THE GERMAN YOUTH SLANG
Authors: Kosova Ol'ga Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines borrowings in the modern colloquial German language enriching its vocabulary as representation of linguistic and cultural contacts between ethnic communities’ representatives. The analysis of factual material obtained by continuous sampling from the dictionary “100% Jugendsprache 2019” has allowed the author to conclude that the majority of borrowings come from Russian, Turkish, Japanese and English, and the latter dominates among the donor languages.
SEMANTIC VARIATION OF THE PRONOUN ‘ONE’ IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Tislenkova Irina Aleksandrovna , Bgantseva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to studying the semantic variation of the pronoun ‘one’ with a view to reveal its different possible additional meanings and functions in the speech of the Englishmen belonging to different social classes. Using the continuous sampling method developed by professor T. A. Ivushkina, the authors identify the unrecorded cases of specific use of this pronoun in the meaning of the first person singular in the speech of the upper class representatives. The method of sociolinguistic categories has allowed identifying the peculiar functions of ‘I-one’ pronoun beyond normative grammar: distancing, domination, understatement.
FASHIONABLE WORD “TOXIC” IN THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
Authors: Yi Liqun
Published: October 2019

The word “toxic” is actively used in the modern Russian and Chinese languages. Nowadays, this word attracts linguists’ special interest. The article examines the usage of the word “toxic” among the native Russian and Chinese speakers and provides a comparative analysis of its figurative and evaluative meanings in the Russian and Chinese languages. The author identifies differrences in the meanings of this adjective in the semantic, cognitive and socio-psychological aspects. The study helps to reveal the common and the special in the perception and expression of the adjective “toxic” in the Russian and Chinese linguo-cultures.
INTERLINGUAL LEXICAL LACUNAS IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES)
Authors: Spiridovskii Oleg Vladimirovich , Rassolenko Svetlana Petrovna
Published: October 2019

The article analyses lexical lacunas in the Russian President V. V. Putin’s discourse during the last five years in the aspect of translation. Such types of lexical lacunas as absolute and relative, one-component and two-component ones are distinguished. Among the techniques to translate lacunas, the authors identify transcription and transliteration, calque, descriptive translation, substitution, concretization and generalization, neutralization. The translator’s solutions determined by the context of lexical units are described.
MOTIVE OF INSANITY AS THE BASIC INSTRUMENT OF D. A. GORCHEV’S ABSURDISM
Authors: Merkushov Stanislav Fedorovich
Published: October 2019

The nature of absurdism is determined by the destructive motive complex peculiar for modern literature. It’s recognizable in D. A. Gorchev’s creative work: specificity of explicating its segment - the motive of insanity - is analysed in detail by the example of two stories (“Pistol”, “Adonis”). This motive correlates in many aspects with absurdist narrative techniques. The paper argues that apparent destructivity of the motive of insanity contains an internal constructive component, which appears to be a dominant of the writer’s aesthetics.
STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC ARRANGEMENT OF WORD FORMATIVE CLUSTERS WITH THE TOPS СУХОЙ / DRY: COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Subbotina Natal'ya Sergeevna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to analysing the derivational-semantic arrangement of the word formative clusters of the adjectives сухой / dry in the Russian and English languages. A word formative cluster comes out as a means for storing and processing information associated with human nominative cognitive activity. The conducted research has allowed the author to reveal different motivation features in the nomination of identical conceptions in the Russian and English languages. The comparative analysis has indicated different intensity of word formative processes in the two languages, which is determined by intra-lingual peculiarities.
CORRELATION OF EVERYDAY REALITY AND PHRASEOLOGICAL WORLDVIEW (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN AND VIETNAMESE COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY)
Authors: Trinh Thuy Duong
Published: October 2019

The article considers terminological issues involving the clarification of the “colloquial vocabulary” conception. The Russian phraseological worldview is examined from the viewpoint of the Vietnamese linguo-culture bearer, with a focus on describing the lexico-semantic group of kinship, the semantics of which contains a substantial national and cultural component; the interrelation of actual existence and phraseological worldview is analysed. The research findings can be used while compiling courses, textbooks on the Russian phraseology for the Vietnamese students.
TERMS OF THE TRADITIONAL JAPANESE AESTHETICS AS INTER-LINGUAL LACUNAS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Shibiko Ol'ga Sergeevna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the problem of linguistic lacunarity by the material of the terms of the traditional Japanese aesthetics. Analysing literature on various aspects of the traditional Japanese culture, the author identifies certain terms referring to the traditional Japanese aesthetics. They have no equivalents in the Russian language because they express conceptions untypical of the Russian linguistic consciousness. The paper proposes variants of their Russian translation, provides examples of their usage, identifies correlation with the existing classifications of lacunas and analyses systemic relations between these lexical units.
TYPES OF FAMILIES IN CHILDREN’S AND ADOLESCENT PROSE OF THE XIX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Minibaeva Adelya Rinatovna , Bozhkova Galina Nikolaevna , Bykov Anton Valer'evich
Published: October 2019

The article examines the types of families in children’s and adolescent literature of the XIX - the beginning of the XXI century. Intra-family relations have been analysed using the classification of psychologists-researchers Zhukova, Zaporozhets and Shishkina, Korchagina. The authors conclude that the XIX century is characterized by the prevalence of complete, nuclear, one-child, urban families experiencing crisis. In the XX century, child-centred, complete, one-child and nuclear families dominate. A similar situation is observed in the XXI century: prevalence of complete, child-centred, one-child and urban families.
USING LMS MOODLE TO DEVELOP NON-LINGUISTIC STUDENTS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS
Authors: Khudolei Natal'ya Viktorovna
Published: October 2019

The article describes the author’s attempt in developing, introducing and using the LMS Moodle tools when teaching foreign language communication at a non-linguistic higher education establishment. Special attention is paid to the author’s techniques of working with the LMS Moodle tools “Page”, “Test”, “Lecture”. By the example of the author’s course “Foreign Language”, the paper describes wide functional possibilities of their practical usage when teaching foreign language communication to full-time and distant students.
Respon Peternak terhadap Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Penyakit Cacing Gastrointestinal Pada Kambing di Desa Klopo Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Widiarso Budi Purwo , Mubarokah Wida Wahidah
Published: October 2019

This study was conducted to determine the response of farmers to the prevention and treatment gastrointestine worm disease in goats and know factors that influencing farmer response Tools and materials used are stationery, questioner, folder, worm drug and vitamin of B complex. The respondents were  30 people. Data was taken from pre-test and post-test by conducting direct interview regarding prevention and treatment gastrointestine worm disease in goat by using questioner. Based on the regression analysis obtained by multiple linear equations as follows: Y = 28.946 + 5.084X1 - 0,215X2 + 0,171X3+ 0,548X4 + e. From model of regresion above, it can be intepreted that each increase in the vallue of X1 (education) equal to 1 % will add respon equal to 5.084, each increase in the value of X2 (age) by 1 % will reduce the respon by 0.215, each increase of value of X3 (experience of farming) by 1 % will add value of respon equal to 0.171, and each increase of value of X4 (amount of the ownership of livestock) by 1 % will add value of 0.548. This study concluded that there was an increase in knowledge aspects of 14.87 with EP 82.6% and EPP 77.36%, attitude aspects amounting to 10.47 with EP 90.88% and EPP 82.12% and skills aspects of 5.1 with EP 86.6% and EPP 79.19% and an increase in response value from aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of 30.39%, namely from a low response to a high response to the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal worm disease in goats. Education is the most significant factor that has a very significant effect of (P 1 ≤0.01) on the farmer response average. 

Keywords: prevention, treatment, gastrointestine worm, goat, response
Farmers’ Preference in Facing the Production Risk of Red Chili in Cianjur District
Authors: Wibisonya Irawan , Fariyanti Anna , Jahroh Siti
Published: October 2019

One indication of the risk is fluctuations in production yield. Chili as a superior competitor is the most vulnerable to fluctuations in production. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the risk of production and farmers' policies on the risk of production. This research used purposive sampling with 66 farmers sampel size. This research used Just and Pop models which were analyzed using regression analysis and analysis of farmer relationships with utility function models. The results reflected that land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor can increase the yield of chili. While the area of land, seeds, fertilizers, labor and planting seasons can increase the risk of chili production. Most farmers have risk takers compared to the potential for chili production.