bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produk Pangan Berlabel Halal sebagai Ketahanan Nasional Baru di Kota Medan
Authors: Mospa Darma  , Nawir Yuslem  , Muhammad Yadi Harahap
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang, Kebersihan merupakan sumber kesehatan terhadap jiwa dan raga bagi personal dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Pola makanan dan minuman yang bersih dan sehat sangatlah menjadi prioritas utama didalam sumber kehidupan masyarakat pasca kebiasaan baru. Tujuan Utama dari penelitian ini untuk menegetahui kapasitas produk pangan berlabel halal sebagai ketahanan baru di Kota Medan. Metode: Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan secara yuridis normatif. Pengambilan sampel secara normatif sebagai acuan atas produk di lapangan pertumbuhan industri dan perkembangan produk berlabel halal hingga priode tahun 2020, Hasil: Pencapaian yang di peroleh dengan metode dan sisitem produk pangan yang higienis berlabel halal memberikan dampak yang positif dari sudut peningkatan ekonomi serta daya minat masyarakat Kota Medan serta menimbulkan budaya baru tentang memperhatikan kebersihan. Peran serta aparat Pemerintah didukung Anggota Legislatif memberikan perobahan yang signifikan ditengah masyarakat.. Simpulan: Penerapan produk pangan berlabel halal yang diyakini adalah higieneis dalam kondisi pasca pademi yang mengutamakan kebersihan dan kesehatan memberikan dampak positip didalam ketahanan ekonomi di Kota Medan khususnya.
Beautiful Flower Breathes: Beyond an environmental project
Authors: Leitão Catarina
Published: July 2024

I have volunteered in different non-governmental organisations focused on sustainability and have been involved in many interesting projects, but Beautiful Flower Breathes has a special place in my heart. It taught me about syntropic agriculture, a technique that combines agriculture and reforestation, and showed me the social impact that the creation of an urban agroforest can have.
Connecting through screens: Navigating relationships with patients and advocacy groups in a digital world
Authors: Golini Catherine Richards
Published: July 2024

As a Healthcare Publications Editor at Karger Publishers, I write, edit, and oversee the development of patient information resources in our Fast Facts for Patients series. Soft skills are vital in my role at Karger, where we are committed to collaborating with patients and patient groups for each information project. The challenge in my job lies in building and maintaining these relationships entirely online, as I work remotely.
New technologies in combustion chambers of aircraft turbine engines
Authors: Kozakiewicz Adam , Ludwiczak Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the projected emissions of combustion components over the next few years. The basic tasks that a modern combustion chamber must fulfill were defined. The process of hydrocarbon combustion in the theoretical and actual cases was analyzed. The assessment evaluates the effect of engine operating parameters such as rotational speed, thrust, temperature downstream the compressor and combustion on the formation of toxic combustion components. The paper also presents alternative fuels. One of the most promising aspects related to the matter is the use of sustainable aviation fuels - SAF. Alternative methods of powering aircraft engines, such as hydrogen or nuclear propulsion, were presented. An analysis on the latest combustion chamber design systems that allow to reduce the amount of exhaust gasses emitted into the atmosphere was conducted.
Assessment of atmospheric corrosivity based on exposure of concrete airfield pavement samples
Authors: Pajurek Aleksandra , Kowalska Danuta , Poświata Adam
Published: July 2024

Many research areas focus on atmospheric corrosion based on the exposure of material samples, monitoring them periodically, and determining their size at fixed time intervals. The article presents an innovative approach to the atmospheric corrosion affecting the pavement, specifically the cement concrete samples. Tests in natural conditions involve the corrosion resistance assessment of specially prepared samples of the tested material in natural atmospheric conditions at a given airport facility. The manuscript proposes an atmospheric corrosion assessment method.
Effectiveness of electric mass transit buses as a means of public transportation, Lagos case study
Authors: Adibeli Sonichukwu Awele , Szpytko Janusz
Published: July 2024

The world's transition to more environmentally friendly transportation modes has attracted attention to the importance of electric vehicles in reducing the negative environmental impacts of transportation. In Nigeria, where transportation services are primarily fueled by petrol and diesel, CO2 emissions amounted to approximately 27 million in 2020. Recently, two electric buses and a charging station were launched as proof of concept for a project aimed at supporting the transformation of Lagos public transportation to a carbon free mobility system. Considering that Lagos is currently dealing with rapidly increasing urbanization and a growing transportation industry, the integration of electric vehicles promises tremendous benefits but requires careful evaluation. This study therefore evaluates the feasibility of electric vehicles in Nigeria, using Lagos as a case study. The study uses a multidimensional approach involving questionnaires, interviews, inspections, and the development of an Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) model. With an OEE of 51%, results indicate that the use of electric mass transit buses is sustainable. However, in order to achieve more significant impacts and better performance of the buses, it is necessary to improve the quality of public transportation and integrate renewable energy sources in Nigeria. Overall, this study contributes to the advancement of the ongoing project in Lagos, fostering a paradigm shift towards cleaner and more environmentally friendly mobility in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study promotes the development of an inclusive and broadly applicable methodology for evaluating and advancing transportation solutions globally.
Propuestas creativas para la promoción ambiental en los primeros años
Authors: Palma-Quijije Narcisa Lisseth , Zambrano-Montes Lubis Carmita
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del artículo fue determinar la incidencia de las estrategias creativas en la promoción ambiental en niños  del subnivel preparatoria en el circuito D02C10,  Manta, Ecuador. La  investigación tuvo un enfoque  cuanti-cualitativo y  de tipo exploratoria. Para recolectar la información se utilizaron las técnicas de encuesta  y observación. Los principales resultados describen que el 61% de los docentes reconocen que el cuidado de la naturaleza mediante presentación de títeres sería una estrategia creativa para la promoción ambiental, el 61% menciona que los talleres de sensibilización, y el 81% de los estudiantes desarrollan destrezas como la realización de acciones que apoyan al cuidado del medio ambiente.Se concluye  que las  estrategias creativas en la promoción ambiental en el subnivel preparatoria tienen que desarrollarse mediante actividades lúdicas que  motiven a los niños  aprender de manera divertida. Es importante desarrollar actividades adecuadas para sensibilizar a los niños desde edades tempranas, sin embargo se infieren insuficiencias en las acciones formativas para optimizar el aprendizaje de los niños en este tema.  Las destrezas del ámbito de aprendizaje descubrimiento y comprensión del medio natural y cultural están el proceso de desarrollo.
Productivity of soybean (Glycine max) varieties under different levels of integrated nutrient management
Authors: BISWAS SAIKAT , NWE LAY LAY , DAS RUPA , MAHATO MANIMALA , DUTTA DHANANJOY
Published: July 2024

The present experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2019 and 2020 at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal to study the performance of various soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] varieties under different levels of integrated nutrient management. A three-time repeated factorial randomized block design (F-RBD) was used for the experiment having 3 varieties (Factor 1), viz. PS-1225; YEZIN-15; and PS-24 and 5 nutrient management treatments (Factor 2), viz. 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF); 75% RDF+3 t/ha farmyard manure (FYM); 75% RDF+1.5 t/ha vermicompost; 75% RDF+3 t/ha FYM+25 kg/ha ZnSO4; and 75% RDF+1.5 t/ha vermicompost+25 kg/ha ZnSO4. Findings explored that 75% RDF+1.5 t/ha vermicompost+25 kg/ha ZnSO4 supply in PS-24 variety ensured highest seed yield (2601 kg/ha), stover yield (5241 kg/ha) and harvest index (33.17%) owing from high nutrient uptakes. Further, production economics stated that PS-24 cultivated with 75% RDF+1.5 t/ ha vermicompost+25 kg/ha ZnSO4 supply registered maximum net return (₹42994/ha) and benefit cost (B:C) ratio (2.32) indicating its suitability in eastern Indian condition.
Exploring drought mitigation options for improvement of physiology, yield and water use efficiency of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: KUMAR G SENTHIL , SAIDULU PAKALA , DJANAGUIRAMAN M , SUBRAHMANIYAN K , PARASURAMAN P , KUMAR R MAHENDRA
Published: July 2024

An experiment was conducted during summer seasons of 2022 and 2023 in Wetland Farms at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu to mitigate the ill effects of moisture stress during the flowering stage of rice (Oryza sativa L.) by moisture stress mitigating chemicals. The trial was laid out in split plot design (SPD) with 3 main plots and 4 sub-plots, and replicated thrice. In main plot, irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 from emergence to physiological maturity (M1); withholding irrigation (drought stress) for 8 days from heading stage (M2); and withholding irrigation (drought stress) for 12 days from heading stage (M3) and in sub-plot drought stress mitigating chemicals, viz. no spray (S1); salicylic acid spray @100 ppm (S2); sodium selenate @20 ppm (S3); and pink pigmented facultative methylotrophs (PPFM) @1% (S4) were tested. Results revealed that irrigation at IW/CPE 1.0 from crop emergence to physiological maturity along with foliar spray of selenium @20 ppm at heading stage had beneficial impact on growth, physiological parameters, yield attributes and yield. Drought stress given for 8 days from heading stage with selenium spray recorded lesser detrimental effect on growth characters, yield attributes and yield when compared to drought stress given for 12 days from heading stage in aerobic rice cultivation. The yield reduction in drought stress for 12 days from heading stage with selenium @20 ppm spray and drought stress for 8 days from heading stage with selenium @20 ppm spray were 23.6 and 16.5% respectively, when compared to irrigation at IW/ CPE ratio 1.0 from crop emergence to physiological maturity with selenium spray @20 ppm. Water use efficiency and water profitability also increased by the application of stress mitigating chemical of sodium @20 ppm. From this study, it is recommended that, in aerobic rice cultivation if there is any drought occurrence during heading stage of crop, the selenium application @20 ppm can withstand drought even up to 8 days from heading stage.
Productivity, nutrient uptake and nitrogen economy of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in a conservation agriculture-based cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)–wheat system
Authors: ALEKHYA GUNTURI , DAS T K , KAUR RAMANJIT , RAJ RISHI , SUDHISHRI SUSAMA , BHATIA ARTI , BISWAS SUNANDA , SEN SUMAN , SAHA PRIYANKA , S SUDARSHAN , B S RAJPOOT
Published: July 2024

Conservation agriculture (CA) practices like zero-till and residue retention along with nitrogen management is vital for improving degraded soil health and optimizing the yield potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop. Present study was carried out during winter (rabi) seasons of 2021–22 and 2022–23 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi for optimizing wheat productivity in a conservation agriculture-based cotton (Gossypium herbaceum L.)-wheat system. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications consisting of combination of 3 different crop establishment methods, viz. permanent broad bed (PBB), permanent narrow bed (PNB) and zero-till flatbed (ZTFB) with residue (R) and without residue along with 2 doses of nitrogen (75N, 100N) and conventional tillage (CT). The CA-based practices showed overall superior response in terms of growth, yield and nutrients uptake of wheat than CT. Among them, the PBBR100N resulted in significantly higher plant height, leaf area index, dry-matter accumulation, crop growth rate, and relative growth rate compared to PNB, PBB, ZTFB and CT. This treatment led to significantly higher grain (16.2–19.4%) and straw (9.6–11.6%) yields than CT. The net returns and benefit cost ratio (23.4% and 27.9%) were also higher than that in CT. Again, in this treatment, N uptake by wheat crop was higher by 85%, P uptake by 53.1%, and K uptake by 40.1%, and available soil N, P and K by 16.1, 25.3 and 43.7%, respectively than CT. Therefore, the study suggests that the adoption of CA-based practices with broad bed in Indo-Gangetic Plains will not only enhance the productivity of wheat but also result in improved soil health by restoring soil fertility.
Growth and compatibility traits of different citrus rootstocks under mid-hill condition
Authors: TALANG H D , JHA ANJANI KUMAR , RYMBAI H , ANGAMI T , DEVI M B , MAWLONG G T , VANLALRUATI  , BIAM KAMNI P
Published: July 2024

A study was carried out during 2022–23 at ICAR-Research Complex for North-Eastern Hills Region, Umiam, Meghalaya to find out the performance of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) on different rootstocks. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with 10 treatments, viz. T1, Karna khata; T2, Trifoliate orange; T3, Rough lemon; T4, Rangpur lime; T5, Khasi papeda; T6, Taiwanica; T7, Volkameriana; T8, Tanzelodancy; T9, Pummelo; and T10, Cleopatra mandarin with 5 replications. With regards to grafting success, Rough lemon had the highest percentage, which was at par with Rangpur lime and Volkameriana, whereas Trifoliate orange had the lowest success rate. Maximum plant height, rootstock and scion diameter were noted in the rootstock of Rough lemon whereas highest number of leaves (17.33) and branches/plant (3.23) were recorded in Trifoliate orange. Through correlation analysis it was found that plant height was highly significantly correlated with rootstock diameter (r2 = 0.747, P<0.05) and vice versa. Number of leaves/plant had high correlations with number of branches/plant (r2 = 0.923, P<0.01) and scion diameter (r2 = 0.865, P<0.01). Also, a significant correlation was found between scion diameter and number of branches/plant (r2 = 0.801, P<0.01).
Genetic diversity in pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica) genotypes for fruit yield and quality traits under eastern plateau and hill region
Authors: SINHA ANKIT KUMAR , P BHAVANA , SINGH A K , CHOUDHARY H , RANJAN J K , MISHRA G P , SHINDE RESHMA , ANJUM NAWED , EKBAL SAJIYA , MOHANTY GOURAV KUMAR
Published: July 2024

The experiment was conducted during summer seasons of 2021–22 and 2022–2023 at ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Plandu, Ranchi, Jharkhand focused on assessing the genetic diversity for fruit yield and quality parameters among 46 unique pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) genotypes. The data collected underwent thorough statistical analyses, encompassing genetic variability, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation coefficients, path analysis, exploration of genetic divergence and biochemical characterization. The ANOVA results revealed significant variations across the selected genotypes in terms of fruit yield and quality traits. Key attributes, such as the number of fruits/plant, harvest frequency, pulp seed ratio and total phenol content, displayed significant positive correlations with total fruit yield. The noteworthy was the positive direct effect of pulp weight on total fruit yield indicated by a coefficient of 0.99. Further, this study identified total fruit yield as the primary contributor to the observed genetic diversity. Cluster analysis results in to the grouping of 46 genotypes into 12 distinct clusters based on D2 values. The study highlighted significant variability among pointed gourd genotypes, suggesting ample opportunities for selection-based improvement. Selection based on characteristics such as the number of fruits per plant, pulp weight and pulp seed ratio is expected to enhance yield potential. Identified genotypes, such as Swarna Alaukik, HAP-79, HAP-70 (for yield-related attributes) and HAP-106 (for quality traits), emerged as promising which hold potential for future breeding initiatives and are recommended for cultivation in the eastern plateau and hill region for augmenting yield potential. Cluster III and cluster XII offer diverse genetics for breeding. Crossing these clusters can create new high-yield cultivars. This strategic cultivation aims to enhance the nutritional well-being of the local population in that area.
O IMPACTO DA SACAROSE NA NUTRIÇÃO HUMANA E ANÁLISE DE AÇÚCAR EM ALIMENTOS
Authors: Fenske Cauã Felipe , Vargas Enzo Spaniol , Rambo Gabrielle Sally , Moi Guilherme Schuster , da Silva Myllena Zanuzo , Rocha Angela Schwarz Seiryu , Bemvenuti Abel
Published: July 2024

Os carboidratos são uma classe de macromoléculas essenciais à vida humana e aos demais tipos de vida. Por ser a maior fonte da energia que sustenta a vida na terra e possuir função estrutural em algumas espécies de plantas, animais e fungos, carboidratos são fundamentais para a manutenção da vida no nosso planeta. Contudo, como tudo em excesso prejudica o organismo, o excesso de carboidratos, especialmente em tipo específico denominado sacarose (açúcar comercial), acarreta severos problemas cardiovasculares, pois ocasiona obesidade e diabetes. Tal exagero no consumo de açúcares atualmente implica disfunções na saúde humana, podendo levar à morte. Nesse contexto, foi utilizado um refratômetro a partir do qual foram medidos os níveis de açúcares totais presentes nos alimentos escolhidos com base no consumo diário da população. Assim, foram obtidos dados que mostram as pessoas a quantidade de açúcar que compõe a dieta de seu cotidiano, indicando melhores escolhas a sua nutrição, bem como a substituição de certos alimentos para outros com melhores nutrientes. Para isso, devem ser considerados os níveis de concentração das substâncias, uma vez que a quantidade da mesma irá variar com sua concentração. Desse modo, propôs-se uma melhor forma de nutrição aos leitores, com base nos impactos da sacarose no corpo humano e na análise do açúcar nos alimentos.
TOXICOLOGIA NO USO DE CIGARROS ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Moura Bianca Braitenbach , Reiner Gabriel Gottlieb Zimmermann , Barcellos Gabriela Santos , Araújo Martina Seerig , Oliveira Raíssa Natália , Konrad Jenifer Heuert , Zancanaro Aline Machado
Published: July 2024

Os Dispositivos Eletrônicos para Fumar (DEF), também conhecidos por cigarros eletrônicos, estão cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano de jovens e adultos. Estes dispositivos são compostos por uma bateria, um cartucho de nicotina e uma câmara de vapor os quais, em conjunto, fazem ocorrer a vaporização de substâncias tóxicas e às vezes nem tão conhecidas. Existem diversos artigos fazendo referência a doenças causadas pelo uso desses dispositivos, além de profissionais alertando os inúmeros problemas da utilização excessiva e autoridades proibindo seu aproveitamento. No entanto, nem sempre é o suficiente para que a população cesse o consumo. O propósito desta Prática Profissional Integrada é trazer uma visão mais clara para todos que gostariam de se aprofundar a respeito do tema. Para embasamento teórico utilizaram-se pesquisas bibliográficas e um questionário aplicado ao público geral para compreender o quanto a população conhece a respeito dos cigarros eletrônicos.
TEACHERS OR CHATGPT: THE ISSUE OF ACCURACY AND CONSISTENCY IN L2 ASSESSMENT
Authors: Shabara Ramy ,   Academic Services, University of Hertfordshire, ElEbyary Khaled , Boraie Deena ,   University of York, UK and Damanhour University,   TIRF (The International Research Foundation for English Language Education)
Published: July 2024

Although there are claims that ChatGPT, an AI-based language model, is capable of assessing the writing of L2 learners accurately and consistently in the classroom, a number of recent studies have shown discrepancies between AI and human raters. Furthermore, there is a lack of studies investigating the intra-reliability of ChatGPT scores. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine the accuracy and consistency of ChatGPT compared to teachers, as well as with itself, after being trained on a rubric. To accomplish this goal, the study adopted a quantitative correlational non-experimental design. A dataset of 100 writing assignments, submitted by a cohort of B1-level students at an international branch university in Egypt, was analyzed quantitatively. These assignments were initially evaluated and moderated by trained teachers (n=11), and subsequently, the same assignments were also assessed twice by ChatGPT. The findings indicated that teachers’ scores exhibited a higher level of accuracy compared to those generated by ChatGPT. The results also revealed that ChatGPT exhibits a moderate, yet questioned, level of intra-rater reliability. The weak to moderate correlations between ChatGPT and teacher scores raise concerns about the accuracy and consistency of ChatGPT’s scoring of writing assignments. The implications of the findings highlight the potential applications and limitations of ChatGPT in L2 writing assessment. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the use of AI technologies in language education and provides insights into the accuracy and reliability of ChatGPT as an evaluation tool for L2 writing. Keywords: ChatGPT; accuracy; consistency; intra-rater reliability; inter-rater reliability
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PENYEBARAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEADILAN BERMARTABAT
Authors: Anastasia Pritahayu Ratih Daniyati  , Asri Winnie Irawati Sularto  , Naufan Mufti Sudarmono  , Surya Lung  , Zahra  , Karo Karo Rizky
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan teknologi informasi menuntut regulasi yang lebih cermat dalam memastikan penggunaannya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berlaku. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta perubahannya (UU ITE) menjadi landasan hukum utama di Indonesia dalam mengatur kegiatan di dunia maya. Namun, penyebaran konten pornografi yang semakin merajalela menantang sistem hukum pidana Indonesia, terutama dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi informasi. Artikel ini membahas penerapan hukum pidana terhadap penyebaran konten pornografi melalui internet dari perspektif teori hukum keadilan bermartabat. Teori ini menawarkan pendekatan yang menyeimbangkan kepentingan hukum dengan kepentingan kemanusiaan, sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penerapan hukum juga sebaiknya dengan melakukan rehabilitasi dan pencegahan, bukan hanya penghukuman, untuk memastikan kesadaran individy akan dampak negative dari perbuatannya.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PARKIR DI KOTA SAMARINDA: TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Fawwaz Praditya Fawwaz , Israel Rehagel , Slamet Deny
Published: July 2024

Parking tax is a significant source of Local Revenue (PAD) in Samarinda City, but its implementation faces various challenges. The regulations governing parking tax aim to provide a clear legal framework, yet taxpayer compliance remains low. Weak supervision, limited technology, and low public awareness are the main factors hindering tax collection effectiveness. The use of digital technology in the parking system can enhance taxpayer compliance and reduce revenue leakage. Improving human resource capacity and conducting educational campaigns to raise public awareness are also important. Implementing policies that provide incentives for compliance and strict sanctions for violations is expected to optimize parking tax revenue and improve public services and city infrastructure.
Managing risk and contractual liability. Part 9: Strict liabilities
Authors:   Griffiths & Armour
Published: July 2024

This month's article from insurance broker Griffiths & Armour highlights the risks posed by strict liability provisions within contracts.
Surface, snow and light: design of the new Pulkovo Terminal 2 roof
Authors: Mills Shonn , Hares Kevin , Crombie Chris
Published: July 2024

The engineers and architect behind the award-winning Terminal 2 at Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Russia, describe the design ambitions, challenges posed by snow, modelling techniques and innovative structural solutions that resulted in the terminal's folded, angular roof.
Approximation of fixed points in convex G-metric spaces
Authors: Fetouci Nora
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we extend some fixed point results for various classes of mappings to approximating fixed points, using Mann iterative process in the context of convex $G$-metric spaces.
Meningkatkan Repurchase Intention melalui Security dan Satisfaction: Studi Kasus Marketplace di Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Mohamad Fahmi , Badi'ah Roudlotul , Dedyansyah Achmad Farid
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana keamanan dapat mempengaruhi repurchase intention di marketplace yang di mediasi dengan kepuasan konsumen. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisisnya menggunakan PLS-SEM. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menyebar kuesioner 481 respomden yang kriterianya didasarkan pada rentang usia 17 tahun dan pernah melakukan pembeliaan pada marketplace online. Hasil penelitan ini menyebutkan bahwa security memiliki kontribusi terhadap satisfaction dalam berbelanja online di marketplace, dikarenakan faktor perlindungan data pribadi mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan konsumen. Hasil kedua bahwa security berpengaruh negatif terhadap repurchase intention, dikarenakan marketplace perlu mimikirkan keseimbangan antara keamanan dan kemudahan penggunaan agar dapat memberikan pengalaman berbelanja kembali bagi konsumen. Hasil ketiga, bahwa satisfaction berkontibusi positif terhadap repurchase intention, dimana konsumen yang merasa puas dengan belanja di marketplace yang sama akan membangun loyalitas konsumen terhadap platform tersebut. Hasil keempat, satisfaction dapat bertindak sebagai penghubung antara security dan repurchase intention, dimana saat konsumen puas dengan pengalaman berbelanja online, konsumen akan mempertimbangkan keamanan sebagai faktor terpenting dalam pengambilan Keputusan untuk berbelanja kembali di marketplace.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Daya Tarik Iklan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Sri Wahyu Eko Prasetyo  , Kusdiyanto
Published: July 2024

Salah satu strategi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan adalah menggunakan branding untuk meningkatkan kualitas produknya. Mengingat konsumen saat ini lebih memperhatikan jaminan kualitas produksi daripada sekadar memenuhi kebutuhan mereka, maka pentingnya peran merek menjadi semakin besar. Memperhatikan harga dan kualitas produk menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga citra di mata pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk, biaya, dan daya tarik iklan. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif untuk melakukan studi eksplanatori. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari pelanggan bengkel Phetong Grafis Boyolali. Purposive sampling yang dikombinasikan dengan non-probability sampling ialah metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel penelitian ini. Terdapat 150 responden dalam sampel penelitian ini. Data primer digunakan dalam pembuatan penelitian ini. Penyebaran kuesioner menjadi metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Melalui aplikasi SPSS, peneliti menggunakan bantuan komputer untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa kualitas Produk memiliki nilai t hitung > t tabel (3,069>1,975) dan nilai signifikansi 0,003<0,05. Jadi kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan sehingga hipotesis pertama diterima. Harga memiliki nilai t hitung > t tabel (5,537>1,975) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. Jadi harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan sehingga hipotesis kedua diterima. Daya Tarik Iklan memiliki nilai t hitung > t tabel (4,977>1,975) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. Jadi daya tarik iklan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan sehingga hipotesis ketiga diterima.
Efectividad y seguridad del implante de condrocitos autólogos como prevención de la artrosis
Authors: Guamantaqui Selena Abigail , Narváez Johana Anabel , Telenchana Paulo Fernando
Published: July 2024

La artrosis es una enfermedad degenerativa de las articulaciones que resulta en la degeneración del cartílago, causando dolor y pérdida de movilidad en las articulaciones. A medida que la población envejece y aumenta la prevalencia de la obesidad, la incidencia de la artrosis está en aumento, lo que representa una preocupación para los sistemas de salud debido a los costos asociados y la disminución de la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Los tratamientos para esta enfermedad se dan a partir de su clasificación. La artrosis se clasifica en cuatro grados según su severidad y cada grado presenta tratamientos específicos que van desde cambios en el estilo de vida y fisioterapia para los casos leves, hasta medicamentos, terapias biológicas y cirugía para los grados más avanzados, como es el caso del implante de condrocitos autólogos. Este consiste en extraer células del cartílago sano del paciente, cultivarlas en laboratorio y luego implantarlas en la articulación afectada, con el fin de regenerar el cartílago dañado y prevenir la progresión de la enfermedad. Estudios han demostrado que este tratamiento es efectivo en la reducción del dolor y mejora de la función articular a corto y mediano plazo, con bajas tasas de complicaciones como infecciones o rechazo al implante. Además, se ha observado una mejor integración del tejido implantado con el cartílago circundante, lo que contribuye a una mayor restauración de la función y estructura articular. Sin embargo, se señala la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones a largo plazo para confirmar los hallazgos actuales y definir con mayor precisión el papel de este tratamiento en el manejo de la artrosis.
El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) para el desarrollo de habilidades aplicando la taxonomía de Marzano, en doce unidades educativas de la ciudad de Quito
Authors: Navarro Vaca Paúl , Ontaneda Cuenca Eliana del Cisne , Rogel Jaya Linda Alexandra , Romero Suárez Cristhian Andrés
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo se fundamenta en que las estrategias activas aplicadas en el entorno educativo no permiten alcanzar los niveles elevados de la Taxonomía de Marzano respecto al uso y desarrollo del aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP), por lo que se establece una propuesta en este sentido y estimular un estudio significativo en la asignatura de Biología. La metodología empleada fue un estudio de caso múltiple, y se usaron dos técnicas: una entrevista (1) y ochenta y nueve encuestas (89). Los datos demuestran que los docentes no conocen la taxonomía de Marzano, y se evidencia de manera puntual que solamente el 18% de la población encuestada aplica el ABP; finalmente se recomienda propiciar el apoyo necesario a nuestros educandos por parte del docente, en relación a los conocimientos previos que debe tener, mediante el desarrollo de estrategias innovadoras.
ПОНЯТИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДОГОВОРОВ ПЕРЕВОЗОК ПАССАЖИРОВ И БАГАЖА ЛЕГКОВЫМИ ТАКСИ
Authors: Тощенко В.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье выявлены признаки системы гражданско-правовых договоров и показано место в ней системы договоров перевозок пассажиров и багажа легковыми такси. Доказано, что система договоров представляет собой взаимосвязь двух регулятивных подсистем. Первая подсистема – это совокупность норм о договорах, а вторая – это система договорных условий, представляющих собой правила поведения. Обе системы только совместно могут преобразовывать базовый ресурс, в качестве которого выступают общественные отношения.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Казаков Н.А. , Ахтямова Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Искусственный интеллект существенным образом нашёл своё развитие в разных областях жизни общества, в том числе и здравоохранении. Особое место использования искусственного интеллекта заняла биомедицина. В связи с этим в статье рассматриваются способы использования искусственного интеллекта. Проводится анализ нормативно-правовых актов, благодаря которым осуществляется правовое регулирование данной сферы в Российской Федерации.
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ АКТИВОВ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЮРИСДИКЦИЯХ: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Уткин П.Е.
Published: July 2024

В связи с быстрым развитием технологий и появлением новых форм активов в цифровом пространстве, Российская Федерация в последние годы приняла ряд нормативно-правовых актов для гражданско-правового регулирования отношений в этой сфере. Для оценки и понимания тенденций будущих изменений в сфере цифровых активов необходимо изучение опыта, накопленного в других зарубежных странах. Систематизация подходов к правовому режиму цифровых активов позволит наиболее эффективно и быстро выстроить правовое регулирование, направленное на эффективную реализацию участниками рынка экономических и правовых интересов, связанных с цифровыми активами, в гражданском обороте.
СООТНОШЕНИЕ ДОГОВОРА СЧЕТА ЭСКРОУ СО СМЕЖНЫМИ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫМИ ДОГОВОРАМИ
Authors: Алсынбаева Э.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются характерные особенности договора счета эскроу по законодательству Российской Федерации и его соотношение со смежными с ним по правовым признакам договорами. Автором анализируются пробелы правового регулирования данного договора. Определено, что главной проблемой является его разграничение с договором условного депонирования (эскроу), договором номинального счета. В заключении сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования реализации договора счета эскроу.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ И СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ БАЛАНСА ИНТЕРЕСОВ МЕЖДУ ПРАВООБЛАДАТЕЛЯМИ АВТОРСКОГО КОНТЕНТА И ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЯМИ РЕСУРСОВ ИНТЕРНЕТ-СРЕДЫ
Authors: Белокопытова Н.Ю. , Зарапина Л.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье проанализированы проблемы правового регулирования защиты интересов правообладателей авторского контента в процессе возникающих взаимоотношений между пользователями сети Интернет. Акцентировано внимание на решении проблемы защиты авторского права в сети Интернет, необходимости обеспечения и соблюдения баланса интересов между правообладателями авторского контента и конечными его потребителями в лице пользователей ресурсов Интернет-среды. Авторы указывают на недопустимость применения способов правовой охраны авторских произведений, при которых возможно наличие излишних или необоснованных ограничений как для правообладателей авторского контента, так и для потребителей ресурсов Интернет-среды в рассматриваемых правоотношениях. В статье сделан вывод о необходимости реформирования отрасли авторского права в сети Интернет с целью уменьшения количества возникающих конфликтов.
Peptidoglycan recognition protein-1 gene polymorphism and its association with mastitis in Murrah buffalo
Authors: Gupta Ashish , Sangwan Manohar Lal , Varshney Rajat , Kumar Aman , Dubey Tripurari
Published: July 2024

A wide variety of environmental or contagious microorganisms implicated in mastitis, impede the economic growth of dairy sector. Identification of polymorphism in candidate gene of host’s immune system and to rule out mastitis resistant allelic form of candidate gene usually remains prime focal point of research.  Bovine peptidoglycan recognition protein-1 (PGLYRP-1), exclusively present in the granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes has direct microbicidal properties.  The present study was carried out to find the association between PGLYRP-1 polymorphic alleles with mastitis. Milk samples for somatic cell count and blood samples for PCR-RFLP analysis of PGLYRP-1 gene were collected from 20 mastitis negative and 20 mastitis positive Murrah buffaloes. There was significant difference in somatic cell count of mastitis and mastitis free animals. All amplified PCR products of ~862 bp size of partial region of PGLYRP-1 gene were subjected to each restriction enzyme (HincII or TaqαΙ or ApaI). Polymorphism in the partial region of PGLYRP-1 gene had not been established using PCR-RFLP as uniformity in pattern of digested fragments was seen. Target sequence PGLYRP-1 gene of Murrah buffalo was cloned and sequenced. BLAST analysis revealed sequence identity of PGLYRP-1 of Murrah buffalo with Bos taurus (JN085441.1) sequence at NCBI was 96%, 96% with Bos indicus (JN085440.1) and 96% with Bos indicus X Bos taurus (EU746454.1). In phylogenetic tree, the target sequence of PGLYRP-1 gene of Bubalus bubalis are found more closely related to Bos taurus than to Bos indicus.
Clinico-therapeutic management of dystocia due to ascites fetus in a Murrah buffalo
Authors: Kumar Sudhir , Sharma Utsav , Kumar Sharad , Bhardwaj Rajindra Kumar
Published: July 2024

Dystocia due to dropsical condition of fetus may occur in buffalo. In the present case we report and discuss a case of dystocia due to fetal ascites in Murrah buffalo and its successful vaginal delivery by incising the fetal abdomen and removing the fluid.
Macroscopic morphological analysis of different stages of Cyclic Corpus Luteum in Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Authors: Kapoor Kritima , Singh Opinder , Pathak Devendra
Published: July 2024

The current study was undertaken with the aim to characterize the macroscopic morphological and morphometrical features of cyclic corpus luteum (CL; n=40) and CL of pregnancy (n=10) in buffalo. The four stages of cyclic CL were interpreted after ovarian analysis i.e., c olor, consistency, vasculature of CL, number and size of follicles into early (Stage I, 1 to 5 days, n=10), mid (Stage II, 6 to 11 days, n=10), late luteal phase (Stage III, 12 to 16 days, n=10) and follicular phase (Stage IV, 17 to 20 days, n=10). In Stage I, it was slightly protruded from the surface of ovary, bloody in appearance due to increased blood congestion, soft in consistency and termed as corpus haemorrhagicum. In Stage II, initially CL was bright red in color, later fleshy in color and soft in consistency. In Stage III, it was shrunken to great extent and pale yellow to creamish in color due to reduced vascularity. At Stage IV it was shrunken and rigid; texture became firmer, completely condensed into small whitish in color due to complete loss of vascularity. It varied in size and weight as well during the varying stages of estrus cycle depicting changes in its morphology. Therefore, by recording the macroscopic observations on cyclic CL and CL of pregnancy, it was further characterized into different stages.
Pengembangan Media Papan Pintar Berbasis Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Putri Shiefa Aulia , Saefurohman Asep , Juhji Juhji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan produk media papan pintar yang menampilkan diagram untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD pada pembelajaran IPA di SD Negeri Ujung Tebu III Ciomas Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima langkah: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan guru kelas empat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Ujung Tebu III Ciomas Serang, dengan 16 siswa yang berpartisipasi sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dan pembahasan, media papan pintar melalui serangkaian uji coba dan validasi oleh dua validator-ahli media dan ahli materi-dinilai layak dan efektif untuk digunakan. Media ini mendapat penilaian sangat baik (100%) dari ahli media, penilaian sangat baik (84%) dari ahli materi, dan penilaian sangat baik (92%, 80%, dan 84%) dari ketiga guru. Perhitungan menggunakan rumus N-gain untuk skor pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan nilai 0,77 (77,47%), dikategorikan tinggi dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD. Evaluasi pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 38,75%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media smart board sebagai media pembelajaran layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pelajaran IPA, khususnya pada materi penggolongan hewan berdasarkan makanannya. Implikasi temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan media papan pintar dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pendidikan sains.
Health Workers Perceived Hindrances to Implementation of National Programme on Immunization among People in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Baba Dare
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Childhood preventable illnesses that cause high rates of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria include poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, and hepatitis. Some factors prevent the effective implementation of the national immunization program among Kwara State residents, despite numerous interventions aimed at preventing them through routine immunization. This study investigated inadequate funding, lack of community involvement, and low public awareness as factors that prevented the implementation of the Kwara State’s national immunization program.

Methods: A descriptive survey research design with 460 respondents was used in this study.

Results: The results showed inadequate funding, low community involvement, and low public awareness impede the successful execution of the national immunization program in Kwara State, Nigeria.

Conclusion: In Kwara State, Nigeria, inadequate funding, lack of community involvement, and lack of public awareness impede successful execution of the national immunization program.
Anthropometric Characteristics of Vegetarian and Non- Vegetarian Adults in a Selected Local Government Area In Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Kayode Olariike Oyindasola , Oyebade Akin , Oshineye Adeola Oluwaseun , Olarinmoye Abayomi Tolu , Akinpelu Ayodeji Akinyemi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Vegetarian diets have grown in popularity partly because they have been linked to numerous health benefits. They are typically high in fiber and antioxidants and low in cholesterol, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases. On the other hand, diets established on meat and its products play a significant role in increasing the incidence of non-communicable diseases owing to their increased calorie density and extra saturated fat.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 121 adults recruited purposively from two Seventh-day Adventist churches in the Ede South Local Government area of Osun State.

Results: Most respondents (73.6 %) were non-vegetarian and 26.4% were vegetarian (65.6% semi-vegetarian, 25% lacto-ovo, and 9.4% vegans). Among the non-vegetarians, 4.0% were underweight, 42.0% were of normal weight, 44.0% were overweight, and 10.1 % were obese. Among Vegetarians, 56.3% and 43.7% were of normal weight and overweight, respectively.

Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity among non-vegetarians was high, indicating the need for nutritional education intervention on the health benefits of a vegetarian diet.
Monitoring and Predicting African Rural Household Air Pollution Using Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ooko Samson Otieno , Rweyemamu Enatha
Published: July 2024

Abstract
According to a 2020 report from the World Health Organization (WHO), household air pollution has led to over 3 million deaths globally, with recent statistics showing a worsening situation in Africa. Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies can help address this global challenge. IoT enables real-time data collection for monitoring pollution levels, while AI algorithms predict pollution before it reaches hazardous levels. However, existing solutions are not tailored to the African context, where wood fuel is a primary pollutant, and they predominantly focus on monitoring rather than prediction. This study presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based solution for monitoring and predicting indoor air pollution in rural African households. The system collects data in real time and transmits it to the cloud for storage, processing, and analysis, with alerts to users when pollution is detected. An AI model was successfully trained and tested to predict indoor air pollution based on the collected data. The results indicate that this approach significantly improves the accuracy and timeliness of pollution alerts, potentially reducing health risks associated with indoor air pollution. The successful implementation and testing of the system demonstrate its potential for broader applications in various indoor environments.
Understanding the Health-Seeking Behaviour of Multiple Sclerosis Patients in Ghana Through Vignettes
Authors: Oduro Belinda Dentaa
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Autoimmune conditions occur when the immune system cannot differentiate between foreign substances and the body’s cells. In multiple sclerosis (MS), the immune system attacks the central nervous system and causes debilitating symptoms. Various factors impact healthcare choices in Africa, including beliefs and social class.

Methods: This qualitative study explored the health-seeking behavior of five (5) purposively selected patients with MS in Ghana through in-depth interviews.

Results: The results of the study, as reported using vignettes, showed a lack of awareness about MS, and the high cost of treatment caused patients to seek non-biomedical forms of care, such as herbal remedies and divine healing.

Conclusion: This study highlights a lack of awareness regarding MS and how this affects the health-seeking behavior of patients. Desperation for an absolute cure to end suffering and the unending drain on their finances led patients to seek other modes of care. Public awareness is needed regarding the condition and alternative means of funding.
Assessment of the Knowledge, Perception, and Attitude of Parents Towards Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Omozusi Mercy O. , Obebe Oluwapelumi Cita
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition characterized by impulsivity, inattention, or hyperactivity that impairs functioning in at least two settings, typically at home and school. As a result, this study evaluated parents’ knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward children with ADHD.

Method: The study’s research design was a descriptive survey. The study used a sample size of 286 parents from Seventh-day Adventist churches in Lagos.

Results: Parents’ substantial knowledge of children with ADHD was established by the first research goal. According to the second research goal, respondents’ perceptions of their children with ADHD were unfavorable (AM=2.33, SD=0.98). The outcome of the third research objective (AM=2.39, SD=0.98) revealed that the respondents’ attitudes toward children with ADHD were unfavorable. The study found that although parents are aware of the challenges faced by children with ADHD, their attitudes and perceptions of these children remain unfavorable.

Conclusion: This study suggests that to help parents learn new techniques to support their children with ADHD and manage stress and frustration, they should join a support group or seek professional help from a therapist or social worker.