bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ADOPTION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE NIGERIAN BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: ELEGUNDE Ayobami F. , OSAGIE Reuben
Published: August 2020

The study examined Artificial Intelligence and Employee Performance in the Nigerian Banking Industry, Lagos Nigeria as a study to generalize result. The objective of this study was to examine the complementability of AI to work processes and to know if it eases employee operations in banks in Nigeria. Cross-sectional descriptive research design was adopted by the researcher. Primary data was to elicit information for this study. The population of the study was the entire employees of six (6) selected banks operating in Lagos State, Nigeria, which totaled 127 staffs. The study adopted Taro Yamane (1967) sample size determinant to arrive at a sample size of 98 elements. 98 copies of questionnaires were administered to respondents of six banks in Lagos State, Nigeria, which was divided using simple proportion and ratio among the six banks, 98 respondents were used for data analysis. Content validity was adopted for this study. Reliability test was conducted using Cronbach Alpha and it returned 0.773 showing internal consistency of research instrument. Descriptive statistics such as mean, simple percentage was used to analyze the demography of respondents while regression and Pearson correlation coefficients was used to analyze data. The findings revealed that Artificial Intelligence complements work process in banks in Nigeria and that machine-aided tasks ease operations in banks in Nigeria. The study recommended the adoption of AI by not only banks but all other firms in the service industry; the need for all employees and people to be educated on the importance of embracing AI; the upgrading of school curriculum at all levels in developing and third world economies to incorporate AI and its accompanying gadgets.
KOLEKTİF ADALET KAVRAMI
Authors: KILIÇ Taşkın , KAYA Asli , ÖZARAZ Soner
Published: August 2020

İlgili yazında örgütsel adalet kavramını ele alan kuram ve modeller, konuya bireyci bir perspektifle yaklaşıp sadece bireyin kendisine dönük olan adalet uygulamalarını ele almaktadırlar. Oysa içerisinde bulunduğu grup ve örgütle ilişkili konumda olan birey, sadece kendisine karşı değil grubun diğer üyelerine karşı sergilenen tutum ve davranışlardan da etkilenme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, bireylerin örgütsel adalet algıları oluşurken kendisi ile örgüt arasındaki bireysel mübadelenin yanında, kolektif olarak diğer örgüt üyelerine karşı yapılan adalet uygulamalarının; bireyin adalet algıları üzerinde belirleyici rolünün olup olmadığı sorgulanmakta ve örgütsel adalet kavramına “kolektif adalet” adıyla yeni bir boyut eklenerek kavramın bütünsel olarak açıklanması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın teorik bölümü mevcut yazındaki kuramlarla, saha araştırması ise kolektif ve grup çalışmalarının yoğunlukla yapıldığı sağlık sektöründe çalışan 307 kişi ile basit tesadüfi örneklem tekniğine göre yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda örgütsel adalet algısının sadece bireye dönük uygulamaları referans alarak açıklanamayacağı; kolektif ve grup düzeyindeki algılarında bu modele dahil edilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna ek olarak mevcut adalet ölçeği ile birlikte kolektif adalet algısını içeren ifadelerin yer aldığı ölçek alan araştırması ile sınanmış ve üç boyutlu örgütsel adalet modeline göre, kolektif adalet boyutunun eklenmesi ile dört boyutlu modelin bilimsel olarak daha iyi uyum iyiliği değerlerine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
BANKS CAPACITOR COMPENSATION FOR CRITICAL NODAL DETECTION BY AUGMENTED RED WOLF OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: September 2020

In this paper Banks Capacitor Compensation for Critical Nodal Detections by Augmented Red Wolf Optimization Algorithm has been worked out. Projected ERWO algorithm hybridizes the wolf optimization (WO) algorithm with swarm based algorithm called as particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. In the approach each Red wolf has a flag vector, and length is equivalent to the whole sum of numbers which features in the dataset of the wolf optimization (WO). Exploration capability of the projected Red wolf optimization algorithm has been enriched by hybridization of both WO with PSO. Efficiency of the projected Enriched Red wolf optimization (ERWO) is tested in standard IEEE 57 bus test system. Simulation study indicates Enriched Red wolf optimization (ERWO) algorithm performs well in tumbling the actual power losses.
CHALLENGES OF POTABLE WATER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT IN BAFUT SUB-DIVISION, NORTH WEST REGION OF CAMEROON
Authors: Lumnwi Modeste , Fantong Wilson Yetoh , Ayonghe Samuel Ndonwi
Published: September 2020

Drinking water if not monitored could be a vehicle for diseases of public health concern in Bafut Sub-Division Cameroon. The present study sought to assess the challenges faced by community water supply schemes based on the evaluation of quality and quantity. This study was a cross sectional community survey marked by field survey involving mapping, discharge measurement, potable water samples collection (springs, streams, rain, wells and boreholes) and laboratory analysis. Twelve pipe born water supply schemes and thirty-eight water sources were appraised within two intervals (March-July 2015 and October 2017-March 2018). Chemical analysis was done using an Ion Chromatography and microbial analyses using the presumptive test method and standard plate count. Hospital registers were reviewed on prevalence of water borne diseases. The results showed that major challenges of water supply included; dilapidated pipes, spring inputs and climate variability. Hydro chemical faces were sodium bicarbonate and calcium chloride water types. A total Coliform count of 43 to >1100 per 100ml was recorded for March and July 2015 and 0-236Tcfu in March 2018. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi were probably responsible for high rate of water borne diseases. There is need to develop standardize integrated water management plan in this area.
MEDIA AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Abegunde Ola , Fajimbola Olatunde J.
Published: September 2020

Democracy as a concept has become a common term among the generality of Nigerian citizens as a result of its frequent usage in the media. Although in the real sense of it, it has brought little dividends to Nigerians. In spite of its popular acceptance as the most favourable form of government in the world, the media in Nigeria has portrayed democracy in an uninspiring manner because of the greed, corruption and nepotism of Nigerian politicians thereby making the political communication of democracy as government of the people by the people and for the people unimpressive. Therefore, this paper examines the linkage between the media and democratic governance in Nigeria. It seeks to understand the ills that the media had caused to the democratic governance in Nigeria through sensational coverage of political events. The paper relied on secondary sources of data collection; and it is descriptive and explanatory in nature. The study anchored on Political Communication theory and Agenda-Setting theory to explain the influence of the media on democracy. The findings showed that Nigerian media is faced with myriads of challenges in fulfilling its duty as the watchdog of the society due to the issue of ownership, economic problem, and lack of adherence to professional ethics. It therefore recommended that adequate training that will reflect the ethics of the profession be given to media practitioners and other relevant stakeholders. Also, media practitioners including owners of medial houses should be exposed to an all-embracing political education that will enhance medial professionalism and appreciation of democratic values in Nigeria.
Analysis of Middle School Students’ Proficiency of Mathematics Curriculum Achievement Standards
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Park Ji Hyun
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the outcomes of the National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA) 2015-2018 when the 2009 Revised National Curriculum was applied and suggested for future curriculum revisions. The characteristics of students’ academic achievement were analyzed based on the results of evaluating test items developed by the achievement standards of the 2009 Revised National Curriculum. The analysis showed that students’ academic achievement was low in the ‘Function’, ‘Probability and Statistics’, and ‘Geometry’ domain. In addition, many achievement standards could be mastered only by the above average group of students. Accordingly, it is necessary to reinforce customized teaching and learning activities in relation to achievement standards which were under achieved. To improve the achievement characteristics, it is necessary to specify detailed achievement standards and to strengthen the linkage between achievement standards.
ORYANTALİST MİMARLIĞIN SIRA DIŞI ÖRNEĞİ: KUBBESİ VE MİNARESİ İLE BUDAPEŞTE FİL AHIRI
Authors: ŞENYURT Oya
Published: August 2020

Oryantalist yapılar İslam ülkelerinin mimarlıklarına ilişkin bazı yapı öğelerinin karmaşık biçimde bir araya getirildiği bir mimari yaklaşımla tasarlanmıştır. Gerek iç mekânda gerekse yapı formu bağlamında çağrışım, benzetme kaygısını da beraberinde getirdiğinden, batı dünyası, doğu mimarlıkları için geliştirilen bazı klişeler üzerinden tasarım yaklaşımlarını geliştirmiştir. Bu yapılar plan şemaları, işlevleri ve cephe özellikleri bağlamında bir bütünlük oluşturmaktan öte doğuya ilişkin bir çağrışım yapmak üzere çeşitli biçimlerde yapı öğelerini bir arada bulundururlar. Batıda özellikle cami çağrışımı yapan binalar oldukça farklı ve şaşırtıcı işlevler için üretilmiştir. Bu makalede, Macaristan’ın başkenti Budapeşte Hayvanat Bahçesi Fil Ahırı’nın 1912 yılında cami biçiminde inşa edilmesi hakkında Osmanlı yönetimi tarafından verilen tepki değerlendirilmiş, yapının oryantalist üslubu ile tarih ve siyaset ilişkisinin kurgulanması amaçlanmıştır. Endüstri devrimi ve sömürgeciliğin etkisiyle, doğu halklarının geçmişlerine ilişkin kültürel bir simge olan mimarlıklarının dönüştürülerek, üretilen oryantalist mimarlık kılıfı içinde, batı tarafından tanımlanabilir hale geldiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Segmentasi Konsumen Berdasarkan Model Recency, Frequency, Monetary dengan Metode K-Means
Authors: Febriani Atik , Putri Syahfara Ashari
Published: September 2020

A good company is a company that is responsive to market changes and opportunities by utilizing existing data and information. Company data and information can come from internal or external sources. One of the internal data sources that can be utilized is customer data. This data will be used as the basis for determining customer segmentation. Segmentation is a process to determine customer characteristics with certain similarities, making it easier to extract information related to profitable customers. Customer business behavior can be seen from recency (last transaction period), frequency (number of transactions), and monetary (rupiah issued) or known as RFM analysis. The effective RFM analysis helps achieve the implementation of customer relationship management because this model is an important facility in measuring the profitability of customer value. To consider this RFM model, researchers use clustering which assumes that customers are in the same cluster, then consider customers with customers in the cluster. This clustering will display customer segmentation. This clustering method uses K-Means clustering. From the results of data processing, 3 clusters were formed from 25 customer data. Based on the clusters formed, it can be concluded that customer purchases have a different pattern. Clusters included in the segment of potential customers are cluster 1. Clusters are needed to get customers who previously had low R, high F, and high M values. While the strategy that needs to be improved is cluster 2.
Being psychologically abused is not enough into ending a relationship
Authors: Nunes-Costa Rui , Serra Mafalda , Sousa Tânia , Leite Ângela
Published: September 2020

Our aim is to understand the role of the sunk cost effect in intimate abusive relationships. Results of a questionnaire, based on likely scenarios applied to 267 women, show that women in a relationship invest more time/days in a relationship than those who are not in a relationship. Also,  an effect of scenario and of relationship status on sunk cost effect were found. Women spend more time in a non-violent scenario; also, they spend more time in a scenario of psychological violence than in one of sexual or physical violence. These results suggest that being in a relationship enhance the likelihood of committing sunk cost effect; prior investments in a relationship acquire more value for individuals in a current relationship where those efforts exist naturally.
Re-Encountering traditional Indigenous activities through a psychosocial intervention in Sunrise community
Authors: Calegare Marcelo Gustavo Aguilar , Ferreira Mayara dos Santos , Sampaio Cláudia Regina Brandão , Clennon Ornette D.
Published: September 2020

This article makes a reading and reflection of a psychosocial intervention taken at Sunrise Community (SRC), a multi-ethnic indigenous settlement (12 indigenous groups and non-indigenous) located in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Through Community Social Psychology approach and Participatory Action Research, weekly visits were made for five months. Interviews, meetings, and informal conversations with leaders and residents were recorded in field diaries. Among the concerns residents had were: communication difficulties and the distancing of traditional practices that are associated with identity issues and historical inter-ethnic conflicts that mark relations in the SRC. As a result, the community held a Meeting of Ethnic Groups to gather members of SRC and other indigenous settlements for a day of celebration, to re-encounter traditional customs and practices. We acted as facilitator, favoring reflections on the roles, struggles and autonomy in the SRC and suggesting a horizontal model in the interactions. The organization and preparation of the celebration increased the interaction among the residents, although the different forms of participation and the ambiguity of identity markers. Reflections on postcolonialism and power relations have made it possible to weave important considerations into the findings, especially to reflect on the political dimension in claiming the rights of these groups.
Empoderamiento, bienestar social y discriminación del colectivo LGTB en Iberoamérica
Authors: García Vázquez César , Hombrados Mendieta Isabel , Domínguez Fuentes Juan Manuel , Bohomoletz de Abreu Dallari Pedro
Published: September 2020

En las últimas décadas el concepto de empoderamiento ha ido adquiriendo mayor importancia en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios que han analizado el empoderamiento dentro del colectivo gay, teniendo en cuenta además que dicho colectivo es fruto de numerosas situaciones de discriminación y exclusión social. Un colectivo tradicionalmente discriminado y en el que en muchos países aún no se le reconoce el derecho al matrimonio. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar en qué medida la ley de matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo tiene un impacto en el empoderamiento de la población LGTB y si el empoderamiento se relaciona con mayor bienestar social y menor de discriminación del colectivo. En el presente estudio han participado un total de 1290 personas del colectivo LGTB pertenecientes a 22 países de Iberoamérica. El acceso a los participantes se realizó por medio de las redes sociales, el contacto con asociaciones y el contacto presencial. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias significativas en el nivel de empoderamiento, siendo los países que regulan el matrimonio los que muestran mayor empoderamiento. También se observa que el empoderamiento se relaciona positivamente con el bienestar del colectivo y con la percepción de discriminación.  Se analizan las implicaciones de estos resultados, así como las futuras líneas de investigación.
Climate change adaptation in disaster-prone communities in Cambodia and Fiji
Authors: Neef Andreas , Boruff Bryan , Bruce Eleanor , Ngin Chanrith , Pauli Natasha , Davies Kevin , van Ogtrop Floris , Varea Renata , Weber Eberhard
Published: September 2020

This article examines how rural communities living in flood-prone river basins of Cambodia and Fiji have responded to increasing variability of floods and other natural hazards under the influence of climate change and other risk factors. Particular emphasis is placed on risk perceptions and adaptive strategies of households and communities with regard to regular and catastrophic floods and how the livelihoods of vulnerable groups are affected by floods and other climate-induced disasters. Our research approach integrates the food, water and energy security nexus with the rural livelihood framework. The study aims at identifying the spatial extent and dynamics of flood events and determining the factors that enhance adaptive capacities of flood-affected communities and households. Our study finds that access to resources as well as local socio-cultural contexts are important determinants of coping and adaptation practices at the community and household level in the two countries. Findings also suggest that research participants had a profound understanding of flood flows, extent and impacts that complements knowledge gained from hydrological and remote sensing methods. We conclude that blending local and scientific knowledge is a promising approach to enhancing adaptive capacity and resilience.
PENGARUH ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ERM) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK
Authors: Iswajuni Iswajuni , Soetedjo Soegeng , Manasikana Arina
Published: September 2020

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan dengan memudahkan manajemen dalam mengendalikan beragam jenis risiko yang disebabkan adanya kondisi ketidakpastian dengan mengintegrasikan semua jenis risiko yang timbul menggunakan alat dan teknik terpadu, dan kemudian mengkoordinasikan kegiatan dari manajemen risiko kepada seluruh unit operasi dalam suatu organisasi sehingga semua jenis risiko dapat diminimalkan. Penerapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dipandang sebagai sinyal positif oleh investor sehingga respon positif yang diberikan investor dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dengan variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari ukuran perusahaan, ROA, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi penelitian perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010-2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linear Berganda-Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji -t untuk menguji koefisien regresi dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Enterprise Risk management (ERM) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. ROA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA PERGURUAN TINGGI: KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Zulfikar Rudi , Ruhiat Yayat
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence of the influence of University Governance on university performance with Organization Commitment as moderating variable on private university in Serang City. This study is using purposive sampling technique with the results are 17 private university that have been registered by BAN-PT and headquarted in Serang City. Data obtained through questionnaire distributed. The analytical method used in this study are moderated regression analysis (MRA) with multiple linear analysis.Data were processed by using SPSS Statistic 22.0. Based on the test results indicate that the university governance negative affect on university performance. Commitment organization amplify university governance relationships to the university performance.
AUDIT KEPATUHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DI UNIT MEDICAL CENTER UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Andriana Andriana , Susanto Arnis Budi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat ketaatan Unit layanan kesehatan (UMC) di universitas jember terhadap peraturan pemerintah tentang limbah cair  serta Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) yang berlaku di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan  metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. data primer yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu hasil dari wawancara dengan narasumber, data sekunder berupa bukti dan catatan yang tersusun dalam arsip yang tidak dipublikasikan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji keabsahan data trianggulasi (trianggualte).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian pencemaran air dan pengolahannya  pada layanan kesehatan telah taat terhadap peraturan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan untuk pengelolaan Limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3), pengolahannya pada unit layanan kesehatan terdapat beberapa yang tidak taat terhadap peraturan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran umum dan masukan bagi unit layanan kesehatan dalam pengendalian dan pengelolaan  limbah cair serta bahan berbahaya dan beracun
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR IMPOR TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR USD DAN SGD
Authors: Sabtiadi Kurniawan , Kartikasari Dwi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari : (1) ekpor nasional terhadap nilai tukar usd dan sgd, (2) impor nasional terhadap nilai tukar usd dan sgd, (3) ekspor kota Batam terhadap nilai tukar usd dan sgd, dan (4) impor kota Batam terhadap nilai tukar usd dan sgd. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan sumber data berasal dari data sekunder dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Pemilihan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dianggap tepat sebagai alat untuk mengolah data berupa time series seperti data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ekpor nasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai tukar usd dan sgd, (2) impor nasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai tukar usd dan sgd, (3) ekspor kota Batam memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai tukar usd dan sgd, (4) ekspor impor nasional dan kota Batam, secara bersama sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai tukar usd dan sgd.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB) (STUDI KASUS DESA LONAM KABUPATEN SAMBAS)
Authors: Lusiono Eko Febri , Suharman Suharman
Published: September 2020

This research entitled "Analysis of Community Compliance Level in Paying Land and Building Taxes (UN) Case Study of Lonam Village District of Sambas Regency" is a fundamental research considering that the transition of UN status which was originally a central tax has now become a regional tax. UN acceptance is very instrumental in regional development. The object in this study is the United Nations taxpayer and government officials who are authorized to collect the United Nations tax. The purpose of this research is to find out the community's compliance in paying land and building tax as an effort to increase the regional income in Lonam village. factors that influence community compliance in paying Land and Building Taxes as an effort to increase Regional Income in Lonam village, Subdistrict subdistrict. The research method used qualitative research, which is a research process that produces descriptive data the form of written or oral information obtained from the research object. This research is expected to be a benchmark for the government, whether taxpayers have complied with paying the UN and whether the community already knows the rules that are set because this research can be used as supporting media in the implementation of government regulations, especially the Regional Regulation. Sambas Number 6 of 2012 concerning Land and Rural and Urban Building Taxes.
PENGARUH PIUTANG DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP SALES GROWTH
Authors: Setiyanto Adi Irawan , Nurzilla Nurzilla
Published: September 2020

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of several factors that affect the company's sales growth, namely the influence of Accounts Receivable, Firm Age and Firm Size to Sales Growth of companies in the manufacturing sector of consumer goods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2016. The dependent variable of sales growth is measured by the proxy of the company's sales amount. Independent Variables Receivables are measured by the firm's receivable account value, the firm's age variable is measured by age since the company stands and the firm size variable is measured by the total assets owned by the company. This research method using approach of quantitative method. The sample was chosen using purposive sampling method with certain criteria and obtained as many as 140 samples of manufacturing companies that meet the criteria. Data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that accounts receivable & firm size affect the company's sales growth. While the age of the company does not affect the company's sales growth.
FAKTOR KUNCI KEBERHASILAN RITEL MODERN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chaniago Harmon , Mulyawan Iwan , Suhaeni Tintin , Jumiyani Rahil
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari faktor kunci keberhasilan ritel modern kelompok minimarket dan faktor apa yang menjadi daya tarik bagi konsumennya. Objek penelitian adalah semua ritel modern/minimarket dan beroperasi di Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat. Sedangkan subjek penelitiannya adalah semua konsumen ritel tersebut. Total konsumen menjadi responden ada 388 responden. Untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal, digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data memakai analisis faktor, uji rata-rata dan test rank. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi ada 10 faktor penentu keberhasilan ritel modern, yaitu: strategi bisnis ritel, tampilan fisik ritel, citra ritel, merchandise & assortment, komunikasi yang dipercaya, efektivitas teknologi pembayaran, customer service, media promosi, profesional SDM, jaminan pembayaran. Faktor dominan penentu keberhasilan ritel modern berupa efektivitas penggunaan teknologi pembayaran dan tampilan fisik toko/ritel. Faktor tersebut adalah kunci yang menyebabkan ritel modern disukai konsumen.
Mapping Archaeological Site of Keraton Pleret Using Aerial Photograph
Authors: Handayani Warsini , Setiawan Bagus Arif , Prabawa Bayu Argadyanto , Purwanto Taufik Hery , Rosaji Fredi Satya Candra , Fatchurohman Hendy
Published: September 2020

As a cultural heritage, Site of Keraton (Palace) Pleret becomes an essential relic in Javanese history and culture to preserve and deliver ancient information for the next generation sustainably. On the other hand, this preservation is dealing with quite rapid built-up area development. Mapping can be a significant effort as primary data in cultural preservation management. This study aims to make a detailed site map of the Keraton Pleret and identify the existing land use in each site component. Through remote sensing data interpretation and analysis, identification and mapping of archaeological sites done by matching previous archaeological documents, field conditions, digital orthophoto from aerial photography, and digital topographic data (digital surface models, DSM). Site components were identified firstly by matching the existence of the street network and river from a topographic map with orthophoto to obtain site orientation based on artificial infrastructure and existing natural features. It was followed by matching between Keraton Pleret blueprint document, previous archaeological information, and orthophoto to identify and locate each site component. Existing land use information obtained by orthophoto interpretation. Data analysis shows the compatibility between spatial data used in this research and previous documents to identify components and result in Keraton Pleret site map. At present, most of the Keraton Pleret site area has been converted to buildings and paddy fields, strengthen the need for archaeological sites management which alongside community activities.
Стабилизированные наноэмульсии эфиров астаксантина с известным жирнокислотным составом
Authors: Куликова Ирина Сергеевна , Лотош Наталья Юрьевна , Туранова Валерия Александровна , Селищева Алла Анатольевна
Published: August 2020

Задачей данного исследования являлась разработка наноэмульсий эфиров астаксантина на основе фосфатидилхолина и оценка их стабильности при хранении при разных режимах. Моноэфиры были получены методом колоночной хроматографии из масляного экстракта Haematococcus pluvialis и из смеси эфиров астаксантина. С помощью метода ВЭЖХ определили жирнокислотный состав моноэфиров. Установили, что раствор моноэфиров и смеси моно- и диэфиров астаксантина в 5 % водном растворе этанола быстро подвергается деструкции на свету при комнатной температуре. Добавление таких антиоксидантов как аскорбиновая кислота и бутилгидрокситолуола не дает ощутимого результата в отличие от впервые примененного для этих целей альбумина, который существенно увеличивал срок хранения. Оптимизированы условия получения методом инжекции наноэмульсии смеси эфиров на основе фосфатидилхолина, в которой частицы имели размер в среднем 50 нм. Наноэмульсия сохраняла физическую и химическую стабильность в течение месяца.
Альтернативные микробиологические методики анализа качества лекарственных средств и особенности их внедрения в практику
Authors: Рощина Марина В. , Гунар Ольга В.
Published: August 2020

Представлен информационно-аналитический обзор, посвященный альтернативным микробиологическим методикам анализа качества лекарственных средств. Рассмотрена целесообразность и особенности внедрения обсуждаемых методик в фармацевтическую практику для проведения рутинных испытаний. Проанализированы общие подходы к валидации новых методик и их сравнение с классическими методами на всех этапах внедрения. Изучена зарубежная нормативная документация по выбору валидационных параметров и критериев их приемлемости.
Разработка методики определения родственных примесей в субстанции оригинального соединения с анксиолитической активностью — ГМЛ-3
Authors: Грушевская Любовь Николаевна , Сергеева Мария Сергеевна , Гаевая Людмила Михайловна , Дуденкова М. Е. , Денисенко Е. Д. , Авдюнина Нина Ивановна , Минаев Сергей Викторович , Мокров Григорий Владимирович
Published: August 2020

Разработана методика определения родственных примесей в субстанции нового соединения с анксиолитической активностью ГМЛ-3. Разработаны методики ВЭЖХ и ТСХ, позволяющие обнаружить в субстанции исходные и промежуточные продукты синтеза в содержании 0,05 % и менее, а также неидентифицированные примеси. Разработанные методики могут быть использованы в дальнейшем для контроля качества фармацевтической субстанции ГМЛ-3.
The Russian Holy Synod and the Greeks
Authors: Chrissidis Nikolaos
Published: August 2020

The article first surveys Greek interpretations of the creation of the Russian Holy Synod by Peter the Great. It provides a critical assessment of the historiographical paradigm offered by N.F. Kapterev for the analysis of Greek-Russian relations in the early modern period. Finally, it proposes that scholars should focus on a Greek history of Greek-Russian relations as a complement and possibly corrective to the Kapterev paradigm.
Reform oder Papstwahl: das Konzil in der Zerreißprobe. Eine innerkonziliare Auseinandersetzung zwischen ‘Mehrheit’ und ‘Minderheit’ auf dem Konstanzer Konzil
Authors: Frenken Ansgar
Published: August 2020

Reform or Papal Election – the Council and its Ordeal: An Inner-Conciliar Dispute between ‘Majority’ and ‘Minority’ at the Council of Constance.

The broad consensus that prevailed among the Fathers at the beginning of the Council of Constance gave way to a climate of tension, at the latest after the resurgence of the English-French conflict in mid-1415, which made the inner tensions among the participants of the Council more and more apparent. The front that arose between ‘majority’ and ‘minority’ only followed ‘national’ borders to a limited extent, and for a long time it had not been firmly established, hence shifts and overlaps were still possible. The arrival of the Spaniards – first the Aragonese, later the Castilians – and the outbreak of the conflict of nations can be interpreted as key events in this development, which led to the formation of the two blocs. The national tensions between the English and the French were overlaid by the question of how the Council should proceed further: to proceed to the election of a new Pope first or to prioritize the reform of the church. For a long time both sides were in balance, but after the Castilians’ accession to the Council in the summer of 1417, the situation changed rapidly. The predominance of a coalition of Cardinals, Italica, Gallicana and the Castilians grew, while the group assembled around Sigmund, Germanica, Anglicana and the Aragonese increasingly eroded and became a ‘minority’. A finally negotiated compromise, in which both sides were able to save face, rendered a successful conclusion of the council possible.
L’admirable et surprenant rayonnement du concile d’Agde (506)
Authors: Le Tourneau Dominique
Published: August 2020

This article aims to highlight the importance trough space and time of the canonical legislation promoted by saint Caesarius, bishop of Arles, in Provence. It starts at the council of Agde, in 506, not convened by Caesarius but presided by him. The influence of that council should not be limited, as it is usual, to the five councils he directly gathered: Arles IV (524), Carpentras (527), Orange II (529), Vaison II (529) and Marseille (533). The first national council in the franc kingdom, Orléans I (511), as well as the first national council in the burgundian kingdom, Epaone (517), are largely tributaries of Agde. Moreover, the author comments more than 300 norms taken by something like 54 other councils, till the council of Trosly (909), which shows a clear filiation from Agde.
Hymnen und Gebete in Israel und in seiner Umwelt
Authors: Janowski Bernd
Published: August 2020

Die Hymnen und Gebete des Alten Orients und des Alten Testaments sind einzigartige Zeugnisse menschlicher Selbst- und Welterfahrung. Der Beitrag geht zunächst (I) der Frage nach, wie man diese Texte, die unterschiedlichen Kulturen, Sprachen und Zeiten angehören, miteinander vergleichen soll. Im zweiten Abschnitt (II) wird das Thema zum einen anhand von Hymnen (Ps 36, ägyptische Sonnenhymnen des Neuen Reichs) und zum anderen anhand von Klagegebeten (Ps 38, mesopotamische Handerhebungsgebete an Ištar) konkretisiert und vertieft. Abschließend (III) werden Grundregeln für den methodisch reflektierten Religionsgeschichtlichen Vergleich formuliert.
Cursing Back to Life? From Psalms to Imprecatory Prayers: An Intercultural Reading
Authors: Gatti Nicoletta , Yeboah Daniel
Published: August 2020

Imprecatory prayer is becoming a common phenomenon in Ghana. This plea seeks the complete annihilation of human enemies believed to be the cause of the woes the petitioners face. However, ecclesiastic authorities and academic world find it difficult to dialogue with the practice and reject imprecatory prayers as ‘unchristian.’ Interestingly enough, the same attitude is manifested towards portions of the Bible which contain ‘imprecatory prayers’: The Psalter. As a consequence, while the Historic Mission Churches forbid imprecatory prayers, their members flock to the Charismatic and Prophetic Churches. Against this background, the article analyses Ps 58, one of the ‘imprecatory psalms’ excluded by the official prayers of Historic Mission Churches, to understand its call to action and the perlocutory effect on the reader. The article concludes that the ‘imprecatory prayers’ can be a powerful educational tool to see the world with the eyes of the victims: it offers them a model of prayer of “cursing back to life;” a painful way to reconciliation and to rediscovering justice.
Bundestheologie in der Johannesoffenbarung – eine Spurensuche
Authors: Stowasser Martin
Published: August 2020

The article is looking for traits of the concept of God’s covenant with Israel within the Book of Revelation. It persues the question how far elements of this theological concept were adopted and to which extent they have been altered by John. In analyzing the use of διαθήκη in Rev 11:16 as well as of the formula of the covenant in Rev 21:3 and 21:7 the idea of “covenant” presents itself to be just one among several other motives taken up by John from the Old Testament without stressing it. John is putting the idea of God’s covenant in a new and emphasised universal horizon extending it to all humankind.
Gedanken zu Genesis 46,8–27
Authors: Warning Wilfried
Published: August 2020

In general, commentators consider Gen 46:8–27 as a secondary addition. Close reading brings to light the structuring role of verses 18 and 25 („these were the sons of Zilpah / Bilhah … and these she bore to Jacob, sixteen souls / seven souls”). In a ten-part outline based on the personal name (PN) „Jacob” v. 18 takes the fourth and v.25 the fourth from last positions.

In Genesis 37–50 the noun נפש „soul” occurs thirteen times – now v. 18 takes the sixth and v. 25 the sixth-from-last positions. The thirteen-part table based on the PN „Ruben” stands out for two reasons: Firstly, in Genesis the term „Ruben the first born of Jacob” shows up only twice, namely in the first (34,23) and last (46,8) texts. Secondly, as regards content 37,22 and 42,22 are correlated. In the 13-part outline they take the sixth and sixth-from-last positions respectively.

The distinct distribution of these terms indicates that the passage per se is well structured and, what is more, at the same time it has been skillfully integrated in Gen 37–50 and in the Jacob-Joseph cycle.
„Scriptura sui ipsius interpres“
Authors: Seiler Stefan
Published: August 2020

Ausgehend von einem forschungsgeschichtlichen Überblick werden die verschiedenen Faktoren intertextueller Kommunikation untersucht. Literarischer Referenzrahmen ist hierbei der „Kanon“ der Hebräischen Bibel, dessen in sich vernetzte Strukturen eine derartige Form der Lektüre nahelegen. Den Texten, die von ihrer kommunikativen Gestalt her verstanden werden, kommt im Dialog miteinander und im Gespräch mit den Rezipierenden eine produktive Eigenständigkeit zu. Durch die Wechselwirkung der am intertextuellen Geschehen beteiligten Größen können sich „sinndynamisierende Prozesse“ (R. Lachmann) vollziehen, wodurch sich erweiterte (theologische) Deutungshorizonte von manifestem Text und Referenztext(en) erschließen lassen. Am Beispiel des im anthologischen Stil verfassten Psalms 103 werden insbesondere die intertextuellen Bezüge der „Gnadenformel“ in V. 8 zu entsprechenden Referenztexten untersucht. Im „Gespräch“ mit Ex 34,6f. ergibt sich ein theologisch kontroverser Diskurs über die Frage nach göttlicher Vergeltung und Vergebung. Der Psalm selbst kann als Auslegung und Meditation der Barmherzigkeitsformel verstanden werden. Die Analyse weiterer infra- bzw. intratextueller Relationen verstärkt etwa das Motiv der Dignität des einzelnen Menschen (Ps 8,5f.) und beleuchtet das Verhältnis von Schuld und Gnade unter Einbeziehung der Vergänglichkeit des Menschen (Gen 3,19 [vgl. Gen 2,7f.]; Ps 90,5f.; Jes 40,8). Das Konzept intertextueller Schriftauslegung ist als Ergänzung und Bereicherung der historisch-kritischen Exegese zu verstehen, deren Ergebnisse unverzichtbar bleiben.
Paulus im Medienwandel: 2 Kor 3 als Medialitätsnarrativ
Authors: Guttenberger Gudrun
Published: August 2020

In 2 Cor 3 Paul talks about him and Moses as a medium of God. Paul’s argument is analyzed and interpreted with a pivotal concept of mediality: presence. Moses and the Tora are drafted by Paul as opaque, therefore an ineffective media for God’s acting. He, as an apostle, claims to be a transparent medium by which the believers are transformed to media themselves. He proves his claim by the reading process of 2 Cor 3: the performative quality of his text, mainly achieved by effects of immersion, discloses the Spirit’s acting. So Paul’s letter gives life, although the letter kills.
Neue Horizonte im Alten eröffnen? Biblisch-theologische und hermeneutische Beobachtungen zu Mt 1–2
Authors: Hensel Benedikt
Published: August 2020

Der Beitrag analysiert das in den beiden Eingangskapiteln des MtEv besonders dichte alttestamentliche Verweissystem: Welche Textbereiche aus dem Alten Testament werden als Subtexte eingespielt; welche theologischen Grundlinien damit fortgesetzt? Welche Rückschlüsse lassen sich hieraus auf eine „alttestamentliche Hermeneutik“ des Matthäus ziehen? Drei biblisch-theologische Themenkomplexe werden exemplarisch besprochen: (1.) die Einordnung Jesu in das genealogische System der Genesis (Mt 1,1.2–17), (2.) die mt Kontextualisierung der Jungfrauengeburt (Mt 1,23) in eben dieses System, sowie (3.) die Aufnahme der Exodus-Motivik in Mt 2,13–23. Ein Ergebnis ist es, dass Matthäus seine Leserschaft immer wieder in das Altes Testament hineinführt (insbesondere in die Tora, also die identitätsstiftende Literatur des antiken Judentums) und so dazu einlädt, im Wechselspiel von Jesusbotschaft und Altem Testament das Christusereignis zu begreifen.
Vom Einblick in die Buchrolle des himmlischen Thronsaals
Authors: Bergmeier Roland
Published: August 2020

The following article is trying to prove that the most fitting background for the use of the ἀρνίον-metaphor, that is first introduced in Rev 5 in a special connection with the heavenly scroll, may be the hellenistic knowledge of the story of the lamb’s prophecy in the Demotic papyrus about “the Lamb to Bocchoris”. So it is by loosing the seven seals of the heavenly scroll that the Lamb of the Apocalypse prophecies what soon will happen. When the Lamb has broken open the first seal, the first rider on a white horse opens the future eschatological drama that proleptically culminates in the last judgement wrath of the Lamb (6:16), taken up again by the rider on the white horse in Rev 19.
Noch einmal: »Was tun?«
Authors: Castro Varela María do Mar
Published: August 2020

Once Again: »What to do?« Educational Thinking in Less Peaceful Times

In times of increasingly normalized right-wing violence, pedagogy must once again ask itself the question: »What to do?« The text tries to make postcolonial perspectives in the revision of general educational ideas productive.

The goal hereby is to design an ethical pedagogy that can think of responsibility vis-à-vis radical alterity. For this, Adorno’s writings on Pedagogy after Auschwitz and postcolonial ideas on pedagogy unfolded by Spivak are combined without falling in to the trap to simply equate them.
Einschränkung oder Erweiterung?
Authors: Müller Stefan
Published: August 2020

Challenges or Chances? Reflexive Perspectives on Definitions

The paper neither supports nor rejects definitions as such. Rather, it combines both perspectives, stemming on two arguments. The first argument is based on Luhmann who discusses inclusion as exclusion inherent to every form of definition. The second argument is related to Adorno’s and Horkheimer’s Critical Theory. They analyze how definitions contain social relations of power and inequality. Developing these two approaches, the paper argues that definitions allow both an extension and a limitation of perspectives. Both effects of definitions are entangled and mutually constitutive. The crucial point for a reflexive discussion of definitions is the form of their relation and their weighting.
Der Erzieher als Techniker, die Technologie der Pädagogik
Authors: Tenorth Heinz-Elmar
Published: August 2020

The Educator as a Technician, the Technology of Pedagogy

The article reconstructs the ambivalent history of dealing with the metaphor of technology between educational philosophy, practical knowledge of educationalists and empirical educational research. The sharp rejection of technology and a relatively unproblematic reflection and use of pedagogical technologies characterize the historical situation. The diagnosis of the simultaneity of technology deficit and technology verdict has redefined the subject and above all has shown that, despite new research, there is still no universally recognized understanding of the practices of education or clarity about the connection between knowledge, science and action in basic theory and educational philosophy. The metaphor codes fractions, but complicates the formation of theory.
Relevamiento y análisis de materias primas arcillosas y su vinculación con la producción cerámica prehispánica del Valle de Tafí (Tucumán, Argentina)
Authors: Páez María Cecilia , Manasse Bárbara
Published: August 2020

El Valle de Tafí presenta evidencias de ocupación prehispánica durante al menos 7500 años AP. Se trata de materialidades ancestrales que respaldan la profundidad temporal y la importancia socio-cultural y política de esta región. Hacia mediados del segundo milenio de la Era Cristiana las poblaciones locales entraron en la órbita de las políticas expansivas del Estado Inca. Aún sabemos poco sobre su incidencia en la configuración del paisaje, así como en la posible reorganización de al menos algunos sectores de la sociedad. Nos interesa evaluar, en este caso, la incidencia en la producción alfarera que, por lo pronto, se expresa en variedad tecnológica y decorativa. Con ese objetivo nos propusimos 1) identificar y relevar las fuentes arcillosas en el ámbito del Valle, 2) caracterizar estas arcillas, en vistas a determinar su aptitud para la manufactura alfarera, 3) correlacionar a nivel químico arcillas y fragmentos asignados al segundo milenio y 4) analizar las implicancias sociales y políticas de una producción alfarera local y/o no local. Los resultados obtenidos significan un avance en el conocimiento de la incidencia de expansión imperial implicó en estos territorios.
El desarrollo de la complejidad en la quebrada de Inca Cueva, centro de Azul Pampa, Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: García Lidia Clara
Published: August 2020

La quebrada de Inca Cueva, ha sido considerada como zona de concentración de nutrientes y resiliente. Para la etapa de cazadores-recolectores, ya se había señalado en Inca Cueva cueva 4 (ICc4), con fechados hasta ca. 10000 AP, la práctica del almacenamiento de alimentos, bienes suntuarios y tecnofacturas, y su importancia vinculada a problemas básicos de la dinámica de estas sociedades. Una ocupación posterior en esta misma cueva, ca. 5000 AP, ofreció un contexto de gran complejidad. Luego, las evidencias de ICc7, incluyendo una cesta recubierta de arcilla, hacia el 4000 AP, preanunciaron la aparición de las primeras ocupaciones con cerámica datadas desde ca. 3000 AP en ICa1 y 2000 AP en ICc5. Nuestro tema principal de estudio fue el proceso de cambio hacia una sociedad productora de alimentos, seleccionando el bloque temporal 3000 – 1000 AP. Trataremos acá el mismo, en cuyo último tramo encontramos las ocupaciones complementarias a las de cuevas y aleros en sitios a cielo abierto. Consideramos que se siguen ocupando alternativamente; que la caza y la recolección siguen siendo un insumo importante y que se conjuga con el resultado del pastoreo (estrategia básica local) pero también con la agricultura.
Arqueología ambiental: definiciones, prácticas y direcciones ¿encontradas?
Authors: Samec Celeste
Published: August 2020

Book Review. Environmental Archaeology. Current Theoretical and Methodological Approaches (2018) Evangelia Pişkin, Arkadiusz Marciniak y Marta Bartkowiak (editores). Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology Series. Springer. ISNB 978-3-319-75082-8