bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efetividade de um colchão modelável para posicionamento de pacientes acamados na prevenção de lesão por pressão
Authors: Magalhães Dantas Daniela , Ramos de Andrade Antunes Gomes Jacqueline , Carvalho Boaventura Aline , Bernardo de Oliveira Mário Henrique , De Oliveira Castro João Paulo , Ferreira Silva Rodrigo , Santos Ribeiro Villela Silva Derré Torres Letícia , Carvalho Sousa Anna Karoline , Gévila Lima da Silva Iara , Mendes Borges Renata , Lopes Ferreira Ruanna , Dos Reis Cruz Oliveira Thaise , Silva Matos Ruth , Rocha Itacarambi Lauane , Costa Quirino Gleyce Mikaelle , Prota Baudson da Silva Roselaine , Roane Modesto Tok Mikaelle , Moreira Crisostomo Erlley , De Carvalho Matheus Carolino , Feitosa do Carmo Marcely
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Investigar a efetividade de um colchão modelável para posicionamento de pacientes acamados na prevenção de lesão por pressão em um hospital de grande porte do Distrito Federal. Materiais e Método: O estudo apresenta um delineamento analítico observacional transversal, cujo os dados quantitativos foram avaliados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foi realizado um cálculo mediante a soma de observações por período um período de 24h e 48h, onde no período de 24h foram cumpridas 12 mudanças de decúbito. Para cada mudança, o percentual equivalente foi de 2,3%, onde o paciente apresentou Hiperemia não Reativa (E1) em 4 aferições de mudança de decúbito, equivalendo a 9,2%. Já o paciente 2 não apresentou alterações na pele, computando assim, 0% de ocorrência de lesões em todas as regiões eleitas para observação. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, dentro de 48h de uso e observação do colchão modelável em pacientes entubados e com risco para desenvolvimento lesão por pressão, surgiram lesões mínimas que logo foram revertidas. Logo, o colchão modelável obteve um efeito muito satisfatório na prevenção desse tipo de lesão.
Comparação da efetividade do álcool e do quaternário de amônia com e uso de técnica de desinfecção de superfícies horizontais
Authors: Oliveira da Rocha Clarissa , Da Silva Mendes Mariana , Ramos de Andrade Antunes Gomes Jacqueline , Barcellos Marques Schiffer Raquel , Prota Baudson da Silva Roselaine , Roane Modesto Tok Mikaelle , Moreira Crisostomo Erlley , de Carvalho Matheus Carolino , Feitosa do Carmo Marcely , Fracalossi Oriana Kátia , Costa Bambeko Rodrigues Katerine , Siqueira Gusmão Christe Hellen , Teixeira Nicácio Leite Pery dos Santos Luciana , Santos Ribeiro Villela Silva Derré Torres Letícia , Ferreira Passos Janaína , Lopes Ferreira Ruanna , Matinada da Silva Tâmela Beatriz , Alves Chaveiro Cristiane , Castro de Lima Torres Ester , Gevila Lima da Silva Iara , Mendes Borges Renata , Carvalho Sousa Anna Karoline
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo comparar a efetividade do álcool a 70% e do quaternário de amônia, com e sem o uso de técnica de desinfecção de superfícies horizontais consagrada na prática de enfermagem. Método: Este estudo apresentou um delineamento analítico de intervenção experimental. O campo de estudo foi a sala de testes de um laboratório credenciado na Rede REBLAS/ANVISA. Resultados: As substâncias utilizadas como desinfetantes neste trabalho foram eficazes na redução do crescimento dos microrganismos estudados, contudo, o quaternário de amônia de quinta geração teve resultados muito significativos e muito além do esperado. Conclusão: É possível concluir que o quaternário de amônia de quinta geração é muito superior ao álcool à 70%, não havendo necessidade, durante sua utilização, da aplicação da técnica de desinfecção de superfícies horizontais consagrada na Enfermagem, constituindo-se em uma quebra de paradigma em face da efetividade desse produto.
Qualidade de vida da equipe de enfermagem do centro cirúrgico no trabalho
Authors: Gundim dos Santos Mayara , Isabel Amorim Lino Alexandra
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida da equipe de enfermagem do centro cirúrgico no trabalho em um Hospital Público. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal, exploratória com abordagem, quantitativa, desenvolvida com 43 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes no centro cirúrgico de um hospital regional público do Distrito Federal, com a aplicação de um questionário sobre dados sociodemográficos e um instrumento estruturado e validado WHOQOL-Bref; a análise estatística foi realizada através da distribuição de frequência e percentual, e calculando a média por domínio. Resultados: Observa-se todos os domínios (Físico, Relações Sociais, Psicológico e Meio Ambiente/Profissional) comtemplados no questionário obtiveram baixos resultados, detectando que a qualidade de vida dos participantes em todos os aspectos analisados é abaixo dos níveis satisfatórios. Conclusão: Nota-se um impacto considerável no domínio meio ambiente e profissional, destacando que a valorização da equipe de enfermagem e a saúde desses trabalhadores ainda precisam avançar muito até alcançar níveis desejáveis.
Abreviação do jejum pré-operatório em cirurgias eletivas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Vieira Pio Marcelo , De Queiroz Lucivane Julia , Moreira Corgozinho Marcelo
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever, a partir da literatura, as recomendações atuais para a abreviação do jejum pré-operatório em cirurgias eletivas. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que seguiu as etapas adaptadas do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. As bases de dados utilizadas foram a Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: “jejum” and “Cuidados pré-operatório “and “procedimentos cirúrgicos eletivos” – período entre 2012 a 2021. Resultados: as informações subsidiaram três categorias temática, a saber: prejuízos do jejum pré-operatório prolongado em cirurgias eletivas, segurança da abreviação do jejum e seus benefícios, e recomendações para a abreviação do jejum pré-operatório. Conclusão:
Floatation Therapy for Physical Conditions
Authors: Farrell Keeley , Loshak Hannah
Published: January 2022

The clinical effectiveness of floatation therapy for the treatment of physical conditions remains uncertain. One randomized controlled trial was identified that evaluated floatation-restricted environmental stimulation therapy (REST) compared with placebo and waitlist control groups for the treatment of patients with chronic pain. The trial reported no significant differences between the 3 treatment groups on any of the outcomes measured including those related to pain, medication use, quality of life, sleep impairment, anxiety, or depression.

One guideline was identified that states that there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the use of sensory deprivation tanks in patients with symptoms attributed to mild traumatic brain injury.

The cost-effectiveness of floatation therapy for the treatment of physical condition is unknown as no relevant economic evaluations were identified.
OS DESAFIOS DO ENSINO- APRENDIZAGEM DAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NO PERÍODO PÓS-PANDÊMICO: QUAL O PAPEL DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR?
Authors: Mineiro José Antônio Gutemberg , Nário Hélio Samuel Monteiro , Ferreira Lucivaldo Alves
Published: January 2022

Este artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso baseado na observação das sequelas deixadas pela pandemia no âmbito educacional. Através de entrevistas realizadas com profissionais da rede pública de ensino de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe, aferiu-se a situação encontrada por toda comunidade escolar no período pós pandêmico e pontuou, diante do exposto, quais são as medidas a serem adotadas para retratar os prejuízos encontrados. A análise dos dados deu-se a partir da análise do conteúdo colhido. Os resultados apontam que o gestor escolar já enxerga os desafios das novas demandas, visando unir forças utilizando-se de uma força-tarefa conjunta em prol dos objetivos e ressaltando que a participação efetiva da família no seio escolar é fundamental para obter sucesso da meta almejada.
Four-Dimensional Printing Technology at the Frontier of Advanced Modeling and Applications in Brain Tissue Engineering
Authors: SOYKAN Merve Nur , ŞENGEL Tayfun , EBRAHİMİ Aliakbar , KAYA Murat , ALTUĞ TASA Burcugül , GHORBANPOOR Hamed , UYSAL Onur , EKER SARIBOYACI Ayla , AVCİ Huseyin
Published: January 2022

The complex process behind the brain topology, which has been extensively studied for the last ten years, is still unclear. Therefore, neural tissue engineering studies are needed to better understand cortical folds. With the development of 4-dimensional (4D) bioprinters using cell-loaded smart materials, a promising path has been opened in the mimicry of the neural tissue. In our study, we review the usage areas of 4D printers, which have been developing in recent years, in modelling brain tissue. As a result of development of smart materials printed with 3-dimensional (3D) printers caused emerging of 4D printers, rapidly. Smart materials can change their properties based on physical, chemical and biological stimuli, and this change can be a reversible process. Cell-loaded printed smart materials should have little effect on cell viability of both the incoming stimulus and the physical change. It is also important that the material used is non-toxic and the solvent is suitable for cell viability. On the other hand, hydrogels are frequently studied to mimic the complex neural network of neural tissue. Agents that affect the crosslinking or degree of crosslinking of hydrogels can be easily controlled and changed. In addition, studies with neural stem cells have shown that hydrogels have a supportive effect on the proliferation and maturation of neural stem cells. Since the folding time, strength and location of smart materials cannot be known precisely, it can be an advantage of 4D bioprinters as it can be controlled and studied whether the results of the stress on the cells in this region will affect other cells. It is an ideal methodology to study the effect of cortical folding on neural stem cells, especially thanks to the ease of experimental manipulations provided by 4D bioprinters. It is expected that 4D bioprinters will be adopted and rapid developments will occur in the multidisciplinary field of tissue engineering of brain tissue in the near coming years.
The cellular responses of human macrophages seeded on 3D printed thermoplastic polyurethane scaffold
Authors: YUKSEL EGRILMEZ Mehtap , KARABAY Ufkay , AYDEMİR Selma , BAYKARA Başak , HUSEMOGLU R. Bugra
Published: January 2022

Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field for the design of functional constructs that aid to repair damaged or diseased tissue. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a growing technology that offers new opportunities for tissue engineering. Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a member of the polyurethane class. TPUs are commonly used in medical applications with their biocompatible, superior mechanical properties and shape memory behavior. Macrophages are key regulators of tissue homeostasis, inflammation, and regeneration. They play crucial roles in initial immune response to implants. In this study, we aimed to investigate the viability, adhesion, and distribution properties of human THP-1 macrophages seeded on 3D printed TPU scaffolds in vitro. The expression of CD68 and CD10 was also analyzed in human THP-1 macrophages on 3D TPU scaffolds. THP-1 macrophages treated with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) were seeded on 3D TPU scaffolds or tissue culture plastic plates as control and cultured for 1, 3, 7, and 14 days. 3D TPU scaffolds were prepared using a custom made fused deposition modeling printer. The cell viability was measured by WST-1 assay on days 1 and 3. The cell adhesion was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The cell distribution was analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Expression of CD10 and CD68 was analyzed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. The viability of THP-1 macrophages on 3D TPU scaffolds was lower than their control groups on days 1 and 3. SEM images showed THP-1 macrophage attachment on the 3D TPU scaffold surface with round and elongated morphologies. H&E staining demonstrated that THP-1 macrophages showed eosinophilic cytoplasm and large nuclei. CD68 staining was more intense in THP-1 macrophages on 3D TPU scaffolds on day 3 compared to days 1, 7 and 14. CD10 staining was more intense on day 1 compared to days 3, 7, and 14. Our results show that 3D TPU scaffolds are biocompatible with macrophages and might be a potential biomaterial for medical applications.
¿Cómo registramos en las historias clínicas de nuestros pacientes que hay un niño o adolescente con discapacidad en la familia? Estudio de corte transversal
Authors: Alurralde Micaela , Carrete Paula , Puga Celeste , Terrasa Sergio
Published: January 2022

Introducción. Para cuidar a las familias de una persona con discapacidad es necesario correr el foco desde el paciente individual hacia su sistema familiar, tarea difícil de implementar en el ámbito de la atención primaria, y para la que no se cuenta con datos locales respecto de esta problemática.

 

Objetivo. Describir qué proporción de las historias clínicas de las personas adultas que integran una familia en la que hay un niño o adolescente menor de 18 años con discapacidad tiene documentada esta información contextual.

 

Métodos. Fueron revisadas hasta el 31/12/19, 250 historias clínicas electrónicas de adultos familiares de primer grado de una muestra aleatoria de 153 menores de 18 años de edad afiliados al Plan de Salud del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires que tenían Certificado Único de Discapacidad. 

 

Resultados. Estos 250 adultos habían realizado una mediana de seis consultas con su médico de cabecera. Solamente en 117 (47%, intervalo de confianza del 95% 40 a 53) historias clínicas electrónicas estaba documentado que en su familia directa había un menor con discapacidad, y sólo en 18 (7%) esta información estaba consignada en su lista de problemas.

 

Conclusiones. En más de la mitad de la muestra de adultos estudiada no está documentado en su historia clínica electrónica que en la familia de esa persona hay un menor con discapacidad. Estos hallazgos llaman la atención, por tratarse de un sistema de salud que ofrece atención coordinada a través de la figura de un médico de cabecera.
ПРОФЕССОР ШУРА-БУРА БОРИС ЛУКИЧ: К 115-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: СМЕТАНИН ВИКТОР НИКОЛАЕВИЧ , КИРЮШИН ВАЛЕРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ , ЗДОЛЬНИК ТАТЬЯНА ДАВЫДОВНА
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена 115-летию со дня рождения отечественного ученого-эпидемиолога, доктора медицинских наук, профессора, полковника медицинской службы Бориса Лукича Шура-Бура. Среди исследований Б.Л. Шуры-Буры особое место занимают работы по изучению переносчиков инфекции, роли синантропных мух в распространении заболеваний.

The article is devoted to the 11th5thanniversary of the birth of the national scientist-epidemiologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Colonel of the Medical Service Boris Lukich Shura-Bur. Among the studies of B.L. Shura-Bura, a special place is occupied by work on the study of the pencarriers ofinfection, the role of synanthropic flies in the spread of diseases.
ХАРАКТЕР ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ И СТЕКЛООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ AS2SE3-IN2TE3
Authors: АЛИЕВ ИМИР ИЛЬЯС , АХМЕДОВА ДЖЕЙРАН АЛИ , КАХРАМАНОВ ЭЛЬШАН ТЕЙЙУБ
Published: January 2022

Mетодами дифференциально-термического (ДТА), рентгенофазового (РФА), микроструктурного (МСА) анализа, а также измерения микротвердости и плотности, исследована система As2Se3-In2Te3 и построена Т - х фазовая диаграмма. Система As2Sе3-In2Te3 является квазибинарным сечением тройной взаимной системы As,In//Sе,Te. Cоединение In2As2Se3Te3 кристаллизуется в тетрагональной сингонии с параметрами решетки: а =9,40; с =6,36 Å, плотность ρпикн.=5,36 г/см3, ρрент.=5,85 г/см3. В системе образуется одно инконгруэнтное соединение In2As2Sе3Te3,плавящееся при 620оС. Выявлено, что в системе твердые растворы на основе In2Te3 доходят до 3 мол. %, а на основе As2Sе3 практически не обнаружены. В системе при медленном охлаждении область стеклообразования на основе As2Sе3 доходит до 7 мол. % In2Te3, а в режиме закалки в ледяной воде около 12 мол. % In2Te3.

By the methods of differential thermal (DTA), X-ray phase (XRD), microstructural (MSA) analysis, as well as measurements of microhardness and density, the As2Se3-In2Te3 system was investigated and the T-x phase diagram was constructed. The As2Sе3-In2Te3 system is a quasi-binary section of the ternary reciprocal system As, In // Se, Te. One incongruent compound In2As2Sе3Te3 is formed in the system, melting at 620оС. Compound In2As2Sе3Te3 crystallizes in the tetragonal system with lattice parameters: a = 9.40; с = 6.36 Å, density ρpycn. = 5.36 g/cm3, ρX-rey. = 5.85 g/cm3. It was found that in the system, solid solutions based on In2Te3 reach 3 mol. %, and practically not found on the basis of As2Sе3. In the system, upon slow cooling, the glass formation region based on As2Se3 reaches 7 mol. % In2Te3, and in the mode of quenching in ice water about 12 mol. % In2Te3.
ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ КОНЦЕНТРАТА ЛАНТАНА И ЦЕРИЯ ИЗ ОТРАБОТАННОГО КАТАЛИЗАТОРА КРЕКИНГА ФТОРИДНЫМ СПОСОБОМ
Authors: ЛОСЕВА Е.А. , ОСТАПЕНКО Е.О.
Published: January 2022

В работе рассматриваются факторы, влиющие на максимальное выделение концентрата лантана и церия из отработанного катализатора крекинга по фторидной технологии. Их содержание в отработанном катализаторе крекинга сопоставимо в содержанием в промышленно перерабатываемых рудах. Используются в качестве вскрывающих агентов серной кислоты и фторида аммония. Использованы такие методы, как ИК-спектроскопия, рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ, сканирующая электронная микроскопия. В результате получен концентрат лантаноидов, которые содержатся в виде фторидов. Концентрация лантаноидов возрастает в несколько раз.

The article discusses the factors influencing the maximum release of lanthanum and cerium concentrate from a spent cracking catalyst using fluoride technology. Their content in the spent cracking catalyst is comparable to the content in industrially processed ores. They are used as the opening agents of sulfuric acid and ammonium fluoride. Methods such as IR spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence analysis, scanning electron microscopy were used. As a result, a concentrate of lanthanides was obtained, which are contained in the form of fluorides. The concentration of lanthanides increases several times.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГАСТРОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: КАБЫТАЕВА А.К. , ТИТОВА М.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается современное состояние гастрономического туризма, целью которого является путешествие и ознакомление с национальной кухней страны, фирменными блюдами, обучением, повышением уровня профессиональных знаний в области кулинарного мастерства. Рассматриваются теоретические аспекты гастрономического туризма, влияние гастрономических событий на формирование бренда туристского региона. Выявлены проблемы развития гастрономического туризма в Казахстане, прогнозы его дальнейшего развития. Собраны популярные гастрономические туры по самым выгодным ценам. Раскрывается роль гастрономического туризма в формировании бренда территории. Поднимаются вопросы перспективного развития кулинарного туризма в Акмолинской области. Расписаны методы исследования гастрономического туризма, как современного явления среди новых туристских продуктов. Расписаны результаты исследования, проводимые американским экономистом.

The article examines the current state of gastronomic tourism, the purpose of which is to travel and get acquainted with the national cuisine of the country, specialties, training, improving the level of professional knowledge in the field of culinary skills. The theoretical aspects of gastronomic tourism, the influence of gastronomic events on the formation of the brand of the tourist region are considered. The problems of the development of gastronomic tourism in Kazakhstan, forecasts of its further development are revealed. Popular gastronomic tours are collected at the best prices. The role of gastronomic tourism in the formation of the brand of the territory is revealed. The issues of the prospective development of culinary tourism in the Akmola region are raised. Methods of research of gastronomic tourism as a modern phenomenon among new tourist products are described. The results of a study conducted by an American economist are described.
BRIEF STUDY OF THE FLORISTIC COMPOSITION OF ALGAE IN PURIFICATION FACILITIES AND ON THE REGULARITIES OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mustafayeva M.I.
Published: January 2022

The hydrochemical composition of pond water, which plays a major role in the development and formation of algae flora, has been clarified, as a result, it has been established that pollution of ponds with organic, mineral and toxigenic substances increases from municipal, industrial effluents. Due to this, the species composition of water changes. Ecological and sanitary assessment of biological ponds based on the species composition of algae is given. Comparative analyzes of the algoflora of biological ponds of the purification facilities of Bukhara with the analogous flora of the ponds of Uzbekistan and a detailed study of the algae flora of biological ponds of the purification facilities of Bukhara are given.
ABOUT NEW GENERATIONS OF CORPORATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Khudoikulov Bobir Ruzikulovich
Published: January 2022

The article describes the strategy of reforms being implemented in Uzbekistan at the present stage, which involves the introduction of new educational technologies in the educational process of higher school. The tasks of training specialists who meet the requirements of the time and market requirements are given. According to the results of the study, the role of modern educational technologies in the educational process of the university was revealed. An innovative pedagogical technology is a project of a certain pedagogical activity that is consistently implemented in practice. Information technologies are an integral part of the advanced world, they largely determine the subsequent economic and social development of mankind. In these criteria, revolutionary configurations require a training system. Thus, we can say that the significance of this problem takes place in the modern educational environment, because at present, competent teaching of disciplines cannot be carried out without using the means and capabilities provided by computer technologies and the Internet.
DESIGNING DISTRIBUTED AUTOMATIC SOFTWARE UPDATE SYSTEM
Authors: Pletnev Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: January 2022

This article offers the reader a practical guide to the design and development of a distributed client-server system designed to perform automatic software updates using the example of non-trivial functionality. For comparison, examples of existing systems and solutions used to perform software updates are given and justifications for their functional unsuitability in the given circumstances are provided.
ANALYSIS OF MOTORCYCLE INJURIES IN THE CITY OF KRASNODAR IN COMPARISON WITH THE DATA OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF TURKEY
Authors: Porodenko Valery Anatolyevich , Penkin Alexander Sergeevich
Published: January 2022

Information is presented on the nature of the injuries sustained as a result of road accidents involving motor vehicles, according to the State Medical Institution «Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination» of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory and the Turkish State University — TRAKYA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL FACULTY.
Learning about immigrant and migrant readers, transforming libraries: Spanish-speaking readers in North America
Authors: Dali Keren
Published: January 2022

Drawing on data from the qualitative survey study of avid immigrant and migrant Spanish-speaking readers residing in Canada and the U.S., this paper looks at their use of libraries, specifically, in the context of leisure reading. Acknowledging a gap in current research on Spanish-speaking immigrants/migrants, the study focuses on avid lifelong readers rather than information seekers; achieves an understanding of their reading practices and interactions with libraries in the context of their pre-migration experiences; and highlights readers’ suggestions for the improvement of collections, spaces, services, and community engagement. Practical suggestions are made for public, academic, and special libraries.
Board Gender Diversity, Firm Performance and Risk-Taking: The Case of Non-Financial Firms of Pakistan
Authors: Mumtaz Raheel , Rehan Muhammad Farooq , Khan Quaisar Ijaz , Zaidi Rubab
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the influence of board gender diversity on firm performance and risk taking. We employed the panel data of seventy-five non-financial firms of KSE-100 index listed in the Pakistan Stock Exchange. The data consists of 2005-2018 period. Results of panel regression reveal that board gender diversity have adverse influence on the firm performance i-e Tobin’s Q and return on assets. Moreover, it further provides that board gender diversity has decrease the firm’s risk-taking i-e insolvency risk. Overall, the inclusion of females in the boardroom reduces the financial performance and decrease the risk-taking of non-financial firms in Pakistan. This study provides the managerial and practical implications in compliance with SECP Act of 2017, to include the females in boardroom to discourage the risk-taking behavior of firms.
Pandemia, Covid-19 e educação básica no Brasil: mudanças paradigmáticas no acesso à educação por meios tecnológicos
Authors: Pilarski Mariel Mayer , Myszczuk Ana Paula , Arco-Verde João Henrique de Souza
Published: January 2022

O ano de 2020 foi marcado pela pandemia de Covid-19 e a necessidade de adoção de medidas que impedissem o avanço do vírus. A educação básica, enquanto direito social, posto na Carta Magna (BRASIL, 1988), teve que ser rapidamente adaptada, para evitar pioras de cenários. Crianças e adolescentes não mais poderiam frequentar presencialmente os ambientes escolares, diante da possibilidade de alastramento da patologia. Assim, o uso de tecnologias foi aprovado pelo Ministério da Educação, referendando o parecer do Conselho Nacional de Educação, autorizando o uso por 30 dias ou enquanto a pandemia durasse ( BRASIL, 2020). Soluções tecnológicas foram utilizadas e foi necessário o rompimento e redimensionamento de um dos principais paradigmas dessa área: professor e aluno devem estar presencialmente no mesmo local e ao mesmo tempo. Aliado a isto, o cenário de desigualdades foi escancarado, pois o acesso à internet e a computadores/smartphones não é igualitário (DOS SANTOS JUNIOR, DA SILVA MONTEIRO. 2020) e da metade dos brasileiros não os tem (COUTO, COUTO, CRUZ. 2020). A partir do cenário de exclusões evidenciado pela pandemia de Covid-19, questiona-se a necessidade de repensar inúmeros paradigmas postos para a concretização do direito à educação. Tendo como objetivo geral ordenar as principais motivações de excludentes do direito à educação, com base no referencial teórico, e como objetivos específicos apontar possíveis soluções para dar maior efetividade à educação durante a crise sanitária, bem como descrever o cenário macro de acesso (ou não) as tecnologias. Sendo esta pesquisa de natureza aplicada, qualitativa, descritiva, utilizando como procedimento levantamento bibliográfico e documental.

Palavras-chave: Direito à educação. Pandemia. Tecnologia. Mudança. Paradigma.
Cinema e educação: um relato das ações do Cinececult durante a pandemia
Authors: Carvalho Ludmila Moreira Macedo de , Conceição de Jesus William
Published: January 2022

Este relato apresenta reflexões a partir das atividades do Projeto de pesquisa e extensão Cinececult em um contexto atípico diante do cenário de distanciamento social provocado pela pandemia mundial do Coronavírus. Diante disso, foram realizadas algumas adaptações para tornar possível a experimentação e sistematização de métodos pedagógicos em cinema e educação para se articular ao contexto pandêmico e garantir trocas sensíveis e epistêmicas eficazes. Uma dessas adaptações foi a oferta de um componente curricular optativo como protótipo de experimentações remotas ligadas diretamente às atividades do projeto de pesquisa e extensão. Através do componente disciplinar em questão, não apenas as metodologias pedagógicas da imagem foram testadas, como também tornou-se possível manter o previsto na Política Nacional de Extensão a respeito da indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Grzech jako czynnik dezintegrujący życie społeczne tematem kaznodziejskich rozważań Antoniego Węgrzynowicza (1658-1721)
Authors: Zydek Sylwia
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest próbą analizy niewielkiego wycinak twórczości kaznodziejskiej znanego w kręgach franciszkańskich w XVIII kaznodziei Antoniego Węgrzynowicza. Nauka o grzechu w okresie baroku zajmowała znaczące miejsce w rozważaniach teologów moralistów, czy dogmatyków. Grzech mógł być analizowany z perspektywy jego skutków w życiu obecnym, echo tych myśli słyszalne jest wyraźnie w kazaniach franciszkanina, ale mógł być również ujmowany jako czynnik, niszczący ludzkie życie po śmierci, jako przyczyna potępienia. I tak pojmowany grzech niósł strach i lęk, bo człowiek, który grzeszył miał świadomość, że czyniąc źle niszczy swoje życiu „tu” i „tam”.
Prepozytura kanoników regularnych laterańskich w Krasnem na Mazowszu (1681-1819), fundacji Krasińskich herbu Ślepowron
Authors: Górczyk Wojciech
Published: January 2022

Prepozytura kanoników regularnych laterańskich w Krasnem na Mazowszu, w ziemi ciechanowskiej, rodowym gnieździe Krasińskich herbu Ślepowron, została utworzona w 1681 r. Kościół będący siedzibą prepozytury, którego początki sięgają XIV w., został przebudowany przez Jana Kazimierza Krasińskiego (ur. 1607 r., zm. 28 marca 1669 r.), który rozpoczął starania, aby uczynić z niego prepozyturę opactwa czerwińskiego kanoników regularnych laterańskich i Jana Dobrogosta Krasińskiego (ur. 10 czerwca 1639 r., zm. 21 lutego 1717 r.), który uskutecznił zabiegi ojca, dając początek prepozyturze. Od tej pory parafia w Krasnem, która jest wzmiankowana po raz pierwszy pod datą 1443 r., przeszła w ręce kanoników regularnych laterańskich. Pierwszym prepozytem w Krasnem został 22 stycznia 1681 r. kanonik regularny laterański ks. Franciszek Jagodkowicz. Wśród kanoników regularnych z opactwa czerwińskiego znajdujemy także Pawła Krasińskiego (†1768), który zapewne był także prepozytem kraśnieńskim. Prepozytura w Krasnem funkcjonowała do 1819 r., kiedy to uległo kasacie opactwo czerwińskie. Ostatnim prepozytem kraśnieńskim był ks. Franciszek Sulima Sułkowski. Jednak okres bytności kanoników regularnych w Karsnem jest dłuższy, bowiem od objęcia parafii w Krasnem pierwszego kanonika regularnego do śmierci ostatniego, już ekskanonika regularnego, ks. Idziego Godlewskiego, który był proboszczem w Krasnem od 1855 r., minęło 198 lat. Kościół w Krasnem pozostaje do dzisiaj jednym z cenniejszych zabytków architektury sakralnej na Północnym Mazowszu.
Oczekiwania Kardynała Karola Wojtyły wobec duszpasterskiego synodu archidiecezji krakowskiej (1972-1979)
Authors: Kummer Paweł
Published: January 2022

Metropolita krakowski kardynał Karol Wojtyła będąc aktywnym uczestnikiem Soboru Watykańskiego II i współtwórcą jego nauczania pragnął je przeszczepić na grunt Kościoła w Polsce, w szczególności na teren diecezji, w której był pasterzem. Jednym ze sposobów zrealizowania tego celu było zwołanie synodu duszpasterskiego, który trwając siedem lat (1972-1979) był szeroko rozumianą akcją duszpasterską, w której mogli uczestniczyć nie tylko duchowni, ale przede wszystkim osoby świeckie. Daty rozpoczęcia i zakończenia synodu odpowiadały rocznicom (900 lat) rozpoczęcia i męczeńskiego zakończenia posługi biskupiej w Krakowie przez św. Stanisława. Związanie synodu z jego postacią miało mu nadać nie tylko charakter studium, ale przede wszystkim świadectwa. Zgodnie z wolą autora synodu zostały powołane Synodalne Zespoły Studyjne, których zadaniem było rozpoznanie lokalnych sytuacji, formułowanie zaleceń i kreacja inicjatyw ewangelizacyjnych. Podczas prac synodalnych kardynał Wojtyła, nie narzucając swojego punktu widze-nia, starał się doprowadzić uczestników do odkrywania soborowego nauczania i jego praktycznego znaczenia. W istocie była to posoborowa metoda duszpasterska: pomoc w rozwoju, a nie zarządzanie. Na etapie przygotowywania dokumentów końcowych Synodu Zespoły Studyjne stały się środowiskami szerokiej konsultacji, albowiem do nich zwracała się Komisja Główna, scalająca w sobie pracę wszystkich komisji roboczych. Kardynał Wojtyła już jako Papież Jan Paweł II zakończył pracę synodu. W ten sposób spłacił dług uczestnictwa w obradach Soboru Watykańskiego II dzieląc się jego nauczaniem, poprzez synod, najpierw z Kościołem krakowskim, a następnie, przez wielki pontyfikat (1978-2005), z Kościołem powszechnym.
Konflikty benedyktynów jeżowskich z opatami lubińskimi w XV i XVI wieku w świetle kroniki klasztornej Bartłomieja z Krzywinia
Authors: Kąś Łukasz
Published: January 2022

eżów to ostatnia z XII-wiecznych fundacji benedyktyńskich na ziemiach polskich. Klasztor od początku pomyślany został jako prepozyturą opactwa benedyktynów w Lubiniu. U schyłku średniowiecza benedyktyni jeżowscy podjęli pierwsze próby zmierzające do likwidacji niektórych obciążeń na rzecz opactwa. Okoliczności sporów, poznajemy dzięki XVII-wiecznemu dziejopisowi klasztornemu Bartłomiejowi z Krzywinia. Jego kronika jest wiarygodnym źródłem, dzięki któremu możemy przyjrzeć się dynamice konfliktów, mechanizmom ich przebiegu, rozświetlić problematykę skutków, zarówno krótko, jak i długofalowych. Ostatecznie próby zrzucenia niektórych ciężarów (np. daniny sukna) podejmowane przez benedyktynów jeżowskich w XV i XVI w. zakończyły się niepowodzeniem i doprowadziły w konsekwencji do jeszcze większego zbliżenia prepozytury z opactwem w Lubiniu. Wypracowane wówczas rozwiązania formalno-prawne, wprowadzone później oficjalnie do statutów kapituły lubińskiej, okazały się być bardzo trwałe, ponieważ w późniejszym okresie, nie dochodziło już do tak gwałtownych i głębokich konfliktów.
Nieznane źródła do dziejów zakonu kanoników regularnych od pokuty – wykazy przełożonych generalnych oraz prepozytów-infułatów klasztoru w Widzieniszkach – edycja źródłowa
Authors: Bonar CHR S. Barbara , Klemenski Marcin
Published: January 2022

W niniejszym artykule dokonano edycji dwóch niewielkich źródeł – wykazów przełożonych generalnych zakonu kanoników regularnych od pokuty z ok. 1699 i 1897 r. oraz prepozytów-infułatów klasztoru tej reguły w Widzieniszkach z ok. 1765 r. Edycja oparta jest na materiałach przechowywanych w archiwum kościoła św. Marka w Krakowie, a które nie były znane w dotychczasowych badaniach nad tą zanikłą wspólnotą zakonną.
Polskie wypisy z najstarszej księgi pielgrzymów jerozolimskich – Navis peregrinorum (1561-1695)
Authors: Lenczewski Olgierd
Published: January 2022

Księga Navis peregrinorum wydana przez o. Bertranda Zimolonga w 1938 r. stanowi cenne źródło do ukazania kontaktów Polski z Ziemią Świętą prze-łomu XVI i XVII w. Po raz pierwszy część listy pielgrzymów z Navis (do 1636 r.) zamieszczono na łamach kwartalnika „Diarium Terrae Sanctae”, który wychodził nakładem Kustodii Ziemi Świętej w latach 1908-1912. Na kartach Navis można odnaleźć informacje na temat blisko 3650 pielgrzymów. Spośród nich ok. 65 odnosi się do polskich pątników. Jednak, aby wykazać ich obecność w księdze, należy mieć na uwadze położenie historyczno-geograficzne Polski tego czasu. Index peregrinorum bywa niejednolity: przy niektórych nazwiskach pielgrzymów nie określono dokładnie regionu, z którego pochodzili lub uwzględniono tylko ich nazwiska albo podano błędne dane na temat ich pochodzenia. Co więcej, w liber można spotkać także informacje dotyczące dalszych losów pątników, a nawet określające ich zawód czy wyznanie. W oparciu o Navis peregirnorum nie sposób ustalić, ilu Polaków przybyło do Jerozolimy, gdyż zakonnicy franciszkańscy nie rejestrowali każdego pielgrzyma. W dowód tego autor artykułu sporządził wykaz polskich pątników, których nie uwzględniono w księdze.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (Studi Pada Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan Dan Anak Korban Kekerasan Rekso Dyah Utami)
Authors: Rohmah Okti Inayatur
Published: January 2022

Di masa pandemi ini, kasus-kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak terus meningkat. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang terutama perempuan yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan/atau penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman untuk melakukan perbuatan yang memaksa atau perampasan kemerdekaan secara mekawan hukum dalam lingkup rumah tangga.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (Studi  Pada Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan Dan Anak Korban Kekerasan Rekso Dyah Utami). Implenetasi kebijakan ini merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menangani kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang semakin meningkat. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara dengan pekerja sosial di lembaga tersebut. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan program yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak bersama dengan unit pelaksana teknis yaitu P2TPAKK Rekso Dyah Utami program perlindungan terdiri dari yaitu dari lima program yaitu 1) Program pencegahan kekekerasan, 2) Program Pelayanan pos pengaduan, konsultasi dan pendampingan, 3) Program  Konseling dalam bidang kesehatan, psikologi, hukum, sosial dan kerukunan rumah tangga , 4) Program Layanan bantuan hukum, program rujukan, dan 5) Program Semi shelter, shelter dan pasca shelter.  Penyelenggaraan program perlindungan sudah mencapai hasil yang cukup maksimal.
Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi PT. Orson Indonesia (Bagian Pabrik)
Authors: Mardini Anisa Nuraeni , Sijabat Yacobo P.
Published: January 2022

Dalam mempertahankan eksistensi dan kinerja perusahaan, komponen sumber daya manusia (SDM) memegang peran penting terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Tingginya motivasi SDM akan berbanding lurus dengan produktivitas yang berhubungan langsung dengan kinerja perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengamatan dan penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan produktivitas dan pengembangan mana motivasi telah dilakukan sebagai bahan referensi yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan dalam menentukan kebijakan pengembangan sumber daya manusianya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dalam bentuk wawancara dengan manajer pabrik dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang bersumber dari 22 artikel ilmiah.meeting koordinasi, briefing rutin, fasilitas yang mencukupi, reward dan punishment . peningkatan produktivitas kerja karyawan menjadi prioritas perusahaan dalam membangun motivasi kerja yang kuat. Motivasi kerja yang kuat dapat memberikan keuntungan dan keunggulan kompetitif bagi perusahaan.
Analisis Penggunaan Simulasi Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran pada Topik Hukum Coulomb
Authors: Sadidah Ai , Irvani Asep Irvan
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penggunaan PhET Interactive Simulations sebagai pendukung maupun penganti laboratorium real dalam pembelajaran IPA materi pokok Hukum Coulomb. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan simulasi interaktif dalam pembelajaran pada topik Hukum Coulomb memberikan respons positif siswa dalam menemukan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gaya Coulomb, respons baik dalam antusiasme pembelajaran dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik, karena simulasi interaktif dapat menjelaskan konsep yang abstrak dan dalam penggunaannya tidak memerlukan waktu yang banyak.
Improvement of the constitutional mechanism for the protection of constitutionalism in Russia
Authors: Simonov V. A.
Published: January 2022

The subject. The article names the conflict situations that have developed in the Russian Federation that threaten Russian constitutionalism, searches for ways to resolve them, and outlines measures to improve the constitutional and legal protection of the constitutional system and the territorial integrity of our state.

The purpose of this article is to identify threats to constitutionalism in the Russian Federation from the point of view of the ethnopolitical and historical development of Russia as well as to identify conflict situations that generate these threats.

The methodology. Dialectical method, systematic approach and system analysis, formaldogmatic, logical-legal, comparative-legal, concrete-historical and sociological methods were used.

The main results, scope of application. The article indicates the impact on Russia of the negative processes that led to mass riots in foreign countries, and the conflict situations caused by them. When destabilizing public relations in Russia, one of the first places is occupied by inciting hostility on the basis of national relations, first of all, inciting an aggressive minority against a state-forming ethnic group. Grievances and disagreements that took place in the historical past, as well as contradictions of an interfaith and intercultural nature are used as reasons.

The article makes proposals for the prevention, suppression and elimination of negative processes and conflict situations aimed at strengthening Russian constitutionalism.

They are reduced not only to strict compliance with the existing constitutional and sectoral norms; elimination of contradictions in the Constitution, as well as the specification of constitutional norms by sectoral rules; timeliness, proportionality and inevitability of state coercion measures applied to offenders. Restoration and accelerated development of sectors

of the national economy destroyed during the perestroika; increasing the number of jobs with decent wages; employment of citizens of the Russian Federation first of all; comprehensive expansion of the network of professional training in industrial and technical specialties are among the important measures to protect constitutionalism.
Conflict of interest: law enforcement and conflictology
Authors: Bobrova N. A.
Published: January 2022

The subject. The article is devoted to conflictology as one of the most relevant, almost significant, debatable problems in law theory, legal sciences, political science, philosophy, psychology and economics. The author analyzes specific examples of conflicts of interest in various corruption spheres and manifestations, for example, in the sphere of participation of economic actors in the procurement announced by state and municipal authorities.

The purpose of the article is to identify the nature of conflicts of interest as the basis of corruption.

The methodology. The author uses comparisons of common and private, cause and effect, patterns and randomness, content and form, essence and phenomenon, the transition of quantity into quality, as well as the methods of sociology and psychology.

The main results, scope of application. The article analyzes the relationship between corruption and nepotism. The article discusses legal and moral ways to prevent conflict, the role of ethical standards in conflict prevention, regulatory framework for preventing and settling them, the ratio of conflict of interest and employee qualifications, balance of material and personal interest, Commissions to prevent conflicts of interest, guaranteeing the role of writing notice of a conflict of interest, Features of the notification procedure, moral means of preventing and resolve conflicts of interest. Exclusively legal methods are insufficient to prevent and eliminate conflicts of interest and corruption-related risks. A combination of legal and moral measures is necessary, and most importantly, the exclusion of kinship and other forms of nepotism in the formation of government bodies and the appointment of officials, the hiring of state and municipal employees. It is necessary to exclude formalism from the institution of competitive selection of civil servants.

Conclusions. The elimination of the contradictions between some federal anti-corruption laws has much less effect on the state of corruption in the state than the flourishing nepotism. The exercise of official functions takes place in the form of law enforcement: if there is no application of the law – there is no corruption. The main emphasis should be directed to the process of forming the apparatus of state and municipal authorities, employees of state and municipal institutions, primarily in the educational sphere, on which the upbringing of new generations of employees depends, the steady observance of high professional and moral requirements imposed on state and municipal employees and teachers in schools and universities.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ON THE HEALTH AND BEHAVIOUR OF THE TRAFFIC FORCE
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Ali Basharat , Zafar Umer ,   Department of Sociology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Atif Muhammad ,   Department of Sociology, Government College University, Faisalabad
Published: January 2022

The police hold a unique position in the society; Traffic Wardens play a very significant role in controlling the traffic system especially in the metropolitan and surrounding areas despite several limitations. The traffic police have the task which is more vital in the recent past, due to enormous growth in the numbers of various kinds of automobiles and road use. Traffic is managed by traffic police, who spent two thirds of their duty hours amidst of polluted working environment. Environmental pollutants have various adverse health consequences from minor to most important harmful fetal effects like prenatal disorders, infant mortality, respiratory disorders, allergy, malignancies, cardiovascular disorders, increase in stress oxidative, endothelial dysfunction, mental disorders, and various other harmful effects. Present study focused on the environmental implications on the health and behavior of the traffic force in District Faisalabad. Multi-stage sampling technique was used for data collection, while random sampling technique was used at all stages. Sampled shows that traffic warden faced many environmental pollutions borne diseases i.e. cough (76.7%), breath difficulty (51.3%), wheezing (5.3%), Running Nose (7.3%), Throat Irritation (40.0%), Throat diseases (33.3%), skin diseases (30.7%), viral hepatitis (21.3%), Congestion (16.0%) etc. Key words: Pollution, Environment, Health, Behavior, Traffic force, Disorder
RADIATION SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF CARROT AND BEET PRODUCTS CULTIVATED IN THE BLACK EARTH ZONE OF RUSSIA IN THE OREOL OF THE EASTERN CHERNOBYL TRACE
Authors: Paramonova T. A. , Komissarova O. L. , Kuzmenkova N. V. , Turykin L. A. , Denisova O. E.
Published: January 2022

On the territory of the Plavsky radioactive hotspot of the Tula region of Russia, formed as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986, an assessment of the radiation safety of growing carrots and beets was carried out in 2019. It has been established that at present the content of 137Cs in arable leached chernozems of the surveyed lands is 90–170 kBq/m2 , which is 2.5–4.5 times higher than the permissible level of density of surface radioactive contamination of soils. However, the specific activity of the radionuclide in carrot and beetroot crops does not exceed 5 Bq/kg, which is significantly less than the maximum permissible level of 137Cs accumulation in vegetables (600 Bq/kg for absolutely dry weight). The accumulation coefficients of 137Cs in the total biomass of carrots and beets are 2.0·10−2 and 7.5·10−2, and in eaten root crops – 1.1·10−2 and 2.0·10−2, respectively, which is in good agreement with the IAEA estimate for the intensity of the transition 137Cs in the production of vegetable roots from loamy and clayey soils.