bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Usaha di Kelompok Pengolahan dan Pemasar Hasil Perikanan (POKLAHSAR) di Dusun Lokok Rangan, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Nururly Santi , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Suprayetno Djoko
Published: March 2020

North Lombok Regency is the most affected area due to the sequential earthquake that occurred in July 2018 on the island of Lombok. Therefore, the purpose of community service activities is to provide training and business assistance to communities that have an impact on earthquakes. The location is addressed to the Sedayu Putri Fisheries Processing and Marketers Group (POKLAHSAR) on Lokok Rangan Hamlet, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. The training provided on entrepreneurship and business management to produce a variety of food products from marine fish, such as shredded meat, fish bone crackers and fish bone sticks from the utilization of fish bone waste. Next to provided training on marketing and finance. The method used by lectures, consultation and assistance. Activities will be carried out from May 2019 to November 2019. The results of the activities of group members are able to produce shredded fish products, fish bone crackers and fish sticks. Expected result is the participants rose again to produce a variety of processed products from the sea acquired knowledge about the importance of packaging, used social media for broad marketing, and made financial report. Participants got back up from adversity and generated income to improve their welfare.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Agroindustri Ikan Air Tawar Waduk Batu Bulan Di Desa Maman
Authors: Masniadi Rudi , Kenedi Jhon , Yudiaihdiansyah Yudiaihdiansyah
Published: March 2020

Batu Bulan Reservoir, located in Maman Village, Moyo Hulu Subdistrict, Sumbawa Regency, is the longest dam in NTB Province which has high potential for developement. One example is the abundance of fishermen's catches. Furtehermore, the abundant catches result in fish is sold in significantly low prices. Hence, the income of said fishermen in this area is particularly low. It happens due to those fishermen do not have any other option considering their lack of knowledge and skills in processing and preserving their catches for a longer time in order to increase their market value. As far as increasing market value is corncerned, freshly caught fish hold small price in the market for it is raw. If it goes through industrial processes and is transformed into a product of processed fish (agroindustry), of course its market value will rise that in turn will automatically affect its price, consequently will increase the income of the family of fishermen in Maman. The objective of this action is to equip the fishermen in Maman with the necessary skills and knowledge to process their own catches industrially so that it will increase in value and strengthen the local economy. Using the method of training and accompaniment, this activity targets 30 people, which are housewives of fishermen in Maman. The outcome of this program can be assessed with observing the increasing of people of Maman to process fish by 80%. Moreover, two products from this program which are Abon Ikan (Shredded Fish) and Stick Tulang Ikan (Fish Bone Stick) can be realized.
AFTERSHOCK GAME: Bermain dan Belajar Mitigasi Gempa Bumi dengan Cara yang Menyenangkan
Authors: Karuniawaty Titi Pambudi , Wiweko Adnanto , Hardanti Ajeng , Karmila Intan , As-Syarifiah Nurul Imaniaty
Published: March 2020

Indonesia's position in the ring of fire and the great earthquake experience on Lombok Island a while ago led to the education and mitigation of earthquakes is very important.  These two things should be introduced early on and carried out continuously. The mitigation of earthquakes in school-age children will be more effective through a fun game as learning activity as well as educational tools. Aftershock Game is a non-digital card game specially designed to teach players to take attitudes quickly and precisely in the event of an earthquake. Playing activities while learning by using Aftershock Game has been conducted at MI Tazhib Kekait, one of the earthquakes affected locations. 90 elementary school children on 3rd-5th grade played this game as disaster mitigation education. This game was conducted in 15 small groups of 4-6 people. Activities are accompanied by a facilitator for 15-20 minutes per group, then at the end of each game students are required to give feedback on the Aftershock game. The performance of the game's aspect assessment shows that Aftershock Game is easy to play, fun and has high replay ability with a mean score of 8.89 out of a maximum score of 10. The game's design aspect also shows good value (mean score 8.32). Repairs are required on illustration and packaging boxes to be more durable when used. Educational materials on the earthquake and the mitigations are well delivered, with comprehensive content (mean score 8.82). Aftershock Game is an earthquake education game that is easy to play, interesting and comprehensive. This game is suitable for school aged children and can be developed as a community educational tools regarding the mitigation of earthquakes
Pancreatic Panniculitis: A Rare Presentation Case
Authors: Monteiro Eunice Vieira e , Munhoz Ana , Paiva Cláudia , Soares Paulo Aguiar
Published: March 2020

A 46-year-old man with a personal history of kidney transplantation in 1994 for reflux nephropathy with chronic graft dysfunction.
Recurrent Intussusception in Adolescence: A Rare Entity
Authors: Leitão Cátia Vilas Boas , Tenente Joana , Ribeiro Andreia , Pinto Pais Isabel
Published: March 2020

A healthy 16-year-old male presented to the emergency department with vomiting and pain in the right iliac fossa for the previous 12 hours, with no other symptoms.
Microstructure and Shear Strength of Novel Aluminum to Steel Resistance Spot Welds
Authors:   American Welding Society, KANG JIDONG , SHI LITING , SHALCHI-AMIRKHIZ BABAK , HASELHUHN AMBERLEE S. , CARLSON BLAIR E. , SIGLER DAVID R.
Published: March 2020

Resistance spot welds were produced between dissimilar 1.2-mm-thick wrought aluminum alloy AA6022-T4 and 2.0-mm-thick interstitial free (IF) steel with acceptable joint strength using symmetric and asymmetric electrode combinations that incorporate a multiring domed (MRD) electrode and multiple solidification weld schedules. The focused ion beam and transmission electron microscopy results indicated the intermetallic layer that was created consisted of two distinct layers, i.e., a needle-like FeAl3 adjacent to the AA6022-T4 sheet and a tongue-like Fe2Al5 adjacent to the IF steel sheet. A new mini-shear test was developed to directly measure the shear strength of the intermetallic layer formed at the interface of these welds produced using symmetric and asymmetric welding electrodes. The results showed the intermetallic layer near the aluminum weld nugget periphery, which is the region critical for joint strength, had an intermetallic layer less than 2 μm thick and an average shear strength of 64 MPa, irrespective of the welding electrodes used. In addition, the tensile shear strengths of the aluminum-steel welds were greater than comparable aluminum-aluminum resistance spot welds.
Uma coletânea para alargar o olhar sobre a 'nova ordem (des)informativa na era da pós-verdade'
Authors: Seibt Taís
Published: March 2020

Esta resenha apresenta as ideias centrais da coletânea As fake news e a nova ordem (des)informativa na era da pós-verdade, de João Figueira e Silvio Santos, publicada em 2019, que reúne 12 artigos sobre o fenômeno da desordem informacional e seus impactos na comunicação, na democracia e na prática do jornalismo. Partindo de diferentes perspectivas teóricas, os artigos traçam um panorama histórico da desinformação, buscando dimensionar o papel da tecnologia nesse processo. A análise da obra divide os textos em três eixos temáticos: a notícia e suas falsifiações; o impacto das falsifiações nos estados democráticos; e o discurso noticioso na desordem informacional.
A Conferência que virou (quase só) história
Authors: Castro João Caldeira Brant Monteiro de
Published: March 2020

Esta nota de conjuntura avalia o processo decorrente da I Conferência Nacional de Comunicação (Confecom), tendo em vista o marco de dez anos de sua realização. O autor argumenta que o principal resultado da Conferência foi abrir espaço para o Estado brasileiro superar a ausência de um sistema regulatório e de regras que redesenhassem o sistema de comunicação brasileiro. Ao decidir não ocupar este espaço aberto, o governo federal perdeu a última oportunidade que se abriu para estabelecer uma nova dinâmica para o setor. São analisadas também as modificações no cenário político e econômico desde a realização da Conferência. O autor conclui que, embora os apontamentos dados pela Confecom em relação à convergência tecnológica não respondam a especificidades do momento atual, poderiam, se tivessem sido efetivados, ter preparado o país para enfrentar os desafios novos e conter a força política e econômica dos atores do setor.
Politics of Cultural Tourism in the North Sumatera Samosir Island
Authors: Siregar Mangihut
Published: March 2020

Tourism has become a very promising industry in increasing economic development. Each region is competing to market their area as a tourist destination in order to get foreign exchange. All resources, such as natural resources, human resources, special interest resources, especially cultural resources, are all maximized for the advancement of tourism.

In an effort to increase regional income, the Samosir Regency Government of North Sumatra Province took a breakthrough to attract tourists to visit Samosir Island. One of the efforts made is by demonstrating cultural tourism, which is the ritual performance of mangalahat horbo bius ritual. This show is held every year in the Horas Samosir Fiesta event. The mangalahat horbo bius ritual performance began in 2008 at Batu Hobon, Limbong Sagala Village, Sianjur Mulamula Samosir Sub District. Since it was made a ritual, the mangalahat horbo bius became a show on Samosir Island, there were pros and cons in the community where the Catholic Church supported the show as the way to spread religion. Meanwhile the Samosir Regency government as the initiator of the show, has the aim to attract the interest of the visit. The party who openly rejected the show was the Batak Christian Protestant Church (HKBP).

Since the beginning, the mangalahat horbo bius ritual performance has experienced controversy in the community. The aim is to attract visits to the Samosir Island area to be counter productive. Therefore, at every mangalahat horbo bius ritual performance, the number of tourist visits to Samosir Island always decreases. In this case the local community is less supportive of the show while tourists visiting Samosir Island avoid the mangalahat horbo bius ritual show for reasons of showing sadism.
Advanced Stochastic Optimization Algorithm for Deep Learning Artificial Neural Networks in Banking and Finance Industries
Authors: Adamu Jamilu Auwalu
Published: March 2020

One of the objectives of this paper is to incorporate fat-tail effects into, for instance, Sigmoid in order to introduce Transparency and Stability into the existing stochastic Activation Functions. Secondly, according to the available literature reviewed, the existing set of Activation Functions were introduced into the Deep learning Artificial Neural Network through the “Window” not properly through the “Legitimate Door” since they are “Trial and Error “and “Arbitrary Assumptions”, thus, the Author proposed a “Scientific Facts”, “Definite Rules: Jameel’s Stochastic ANNAF Criterion”, and a “Lemma” to substitute not necessarily replace the existing set of stochastic Activation Functions, for instance, the Sigmoid among others. This research is expected to open the “Black-Box” of Deep Learning Artificial Neural networks. The author proposed a new set of advanced optimized fat-tailed Stochastic Activation Functions EMANATED from the AI-ML-Purified Stocks Data  namely; the Log – Logistic (3P) Probability Distribution (1st), Cauchy Probability Distribution (2nd), Pearson 5 (3P) Probability Distribution (3rd), Burr (4P) Probability Distribution (4th), Fatigue Life (3P) Probability Distribution (5th), Inv. Gaussian (3P) Probability Distribution (6th), Dagum (4P) Probability Distribution (7th), and Lognormal (3P) Probability Distribution (8th) for the successful conduct of both Forward and Backward Propagations of Deep Learning Artificial Neural Network. However, this paper did not check the Monotone Differentiability of the proposed distributions. Appendix A, B, and C presented and tested the performances of the stressed Sigmoid and the Optimized Activation Functions using Stocks Data (2014-1991) of Microsoft Corporation (MSFT), Exxon Mobil (XOM), Chevron Corporation (CVX), Honda Motor Corporation (HMC), General Electric (GE), and U.S. Fundamental Macroeconomic Parameters, the results were found fascinating. Thus, guarantee, the first three distributions are excellent Activation Functions to successfully conduct any Stock Deep Learning Artificial Neural Network. Distributions Number 4 to 8 are also good Advanced Optimized Activation Functions. Generally, this research revealed that the Advanced Optimized Activation Functions satisfied Jameel’s ANNAF Stochastic Criterion depends on the Referenced Purified AI Data Set, Time Change and Area of Application which is against the existing “Trial and Error “and “Arbitrary Assumptions” of Sigmoid, Tanh, Softmax, ReLu, and Leaky ReLu.
Study of Vulnerable and Water Erosion Risk Areas in Sareg Catchment (Central Tunisia) Using Remote Sensing, GIS and P.A.P/R.A.C. Qualitative Approach
Authors: Chokri Bedoui
Published: March 2020

The study of water erosion has always been a major concern for
human societies. Efforts to reduce resulting forms of degradation and to
understand their extent have not ceased. This article aims to identify
vulnerable and water-erosion-prone areas in the study area. This is achieved
through a predictive and descriptive approach leading to the integration of
main physical parameters from various sources with direct observation data. The
use of remote sensing, GIS and direct observation according to PAP/RAC
guidelines has made it possible to prioritize areas at risk of erosion. The
basin's lands show a general predisposition to water erosion, with 80% of them
experiencing significant, high or very high erosion, including 20% for the last
two categories. This situation is linked to a high erodibility of the
geological outcrops of the basin (81%), with a low to very low degree of soil
protection through vegetation cover (80% of the surface). The descriptive phase
shows eroded surfaces of about 18%, a proliferation of ravines (12% of the
surfaces) of which 6% are hierarchical ravines and bad lands. The integration
phase, while confirming most of the previous data, provides an overview of the
trend towards the extension of gullies observed during the descriptive phase to
neighboring lands that were not initially subject to erosion. This study shows
that a good integration of descriptive and predictive methods can lead to a
good understanding of water erosion, which will facilitate solutions to control
this phenomenon. It also shows the importance of GIS, remote sensing and their
integration with direct field observation in order to produce a document that
can be used, at a low cost, as a decision support tool.
Ecology of Benthic Foraminifera of the Eastern Aegean Sea Coasts
Authors: Meriç Engin , Avsar Niyazi , Yokeş M. Baki , Barut İpek F. , Dinçer Feyza , Bircan Cüneyt , Kam Erol
Published: March 2020

Benthic foraminifer
assemblages of the Turkish Aegean coasts have been investigated. Sediment
samples from Alibe and Maden Islands (Balıkesir), Kusadası (Aydın), Cesme Ilıca
Bay (Izmir) and northwestern coast of Karaburun Peninsula (Izmir) have been
analysed. Similarities, as well as dissimilarities were observed between the
assemblages from different locations. The Red Sea orginated alien foraminifer Amphistegina lobifera Larsen was found
to form a very dense population around the south and west part of a submarine
spring water in Kusadası, where as it was replaced by Ammonia compacta Cushman and Elphidium
crispum (Linné) assemblages on the northern and eastern parts. Euthymonacha polita (Chapman) has been
first recorded in Kusadası and it is also abundant in the Ilıca Bay. The Red
Sea originated Coscinospira acicularis (Batsch)
has also been first recorded in the Mediterranean from Ilıca Bay. Presence of
the individuals with colored tests indicates the presence of heavy metals in
spring waters. Aberrant aperture morphologies observed in some of the Vertebralina striata d’Orbigny
individuals attracts attention. Abundance of individuals with colored tests, morphological deformities or togetherness, as
well as the Red Sea originated species indicates the special environmental and
ecological conditions around the submarine springs.
Factores pronóstico asociados a parto prematuro en mujeres sometidas a apendicectomía durante el embarazo en un país de medianos ingresos
Authors: Arévalo Pereira Kenndy Mawreny del Pilar , Giancarlo Buitrago Gutiérrez Giancarlo , Moyano Guacaneme Juan Sebastián , Caycedo Beltrán Rubén
Published: March 2020

Introducción. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar los factores pronóstico asociados con el parto prematuro y otros resultados clínicos en mujeres embarazadas sometidas a apendicectomía en Colombia. Métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo de cohorte a partir de las bases de datos administrativos, que incluyó mujeres embarazadas afiliadas al sistema de salud contributivo en Colombia y sometidas a apendicectomía, entre enero de 2013 y noviembre de 2016. Se estimaron la tasa de parto prematuro, la tasa de mortalidad a los 30 días, el ingreso materno a la unidad de cuidados intensivos a 30 días, el reingreso de la madre a los 30 días y el bajo peso al nacer. Se utilizaron regresiones logísticas multivariadas para identificar estos tres factores pronóstico. Resultados. Se incluyeron 1.589 mujeres en el estudio. La edad media fue de 26,43 ± 5,79 años, el 17,94 % de las apendicectomías se practicaron en el tercer trimestre, el 6,10 % fueron apendicectomías laparoscópicas y el 22,03 % requirió drenaje por peritonitis. Las tasas de parto prematuro, mortalidad a 30 días, ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos a 30 días, reingreso a los 30 días y bajo peso al nacer, fueron 12,08 %, 0,13 %, 9,75 %, 16,93 % y 3,34 %, respectivamente. La edad menor de 18 años, la apendicectomía en el tercer trimestre y el drenaje por peritonitis se asociaron con un mayor riesgo de parto prematuro. El índice de comorbilidad de Charlson, la apendicectomía en el tercer trimestre y el drenaje por peritonitis, se asociaron con un mayor ingreso materno a la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Conclusiones. La apendicectomía en el tercer trimestre y la apendicitis complicada, son factores pronóstico asociados a parto prematuro en mujeres colombianas embarazadas sometidas a apendicectomía.
Uso de la tomografía corporal total en pacientes con trauma grave
Authors: Angamarca Edison , Orlas Claudia Patricia , Herrera-Escobar Juan Pablo , Rincón Érika , Guzmán-Rodríguez Mónica , Meléndez Juan José , Carlos Andrés Serna Carlos Andrés Serna , Franco María Josefa , Padilla Natalia , De las Salas Alejandra , Diego Beltrán Diego Beltrán , Ortiz Luisa , Ordoñez Mosquera Juliana María , Munévar Esteban , Del Valle Ana Milena , García Marín Alberto Federico , García7 Carlos A. , Holguín Alfonso , Parra Michael W. , Ordóñez Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2020

Introducción. La tomografía corporal (TC) total en la evaluación de pacientes con trauma grave, puede ser una herramienta eficaz y segura para decidir entre un tratamiento quirúrgico y uno no quirúrgico, pero aún no son claras las implicaciones diagnósticas y los riesgos asociados con esta técnica.
Métodos. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 15 años con trauma grave que fueron sometidos a TC total. Se evaluaron la seguridad, la efectividad y la eficiencia por medio de los parámetros de incidencia de nefropatía inducida por los medios de contraste, dosis total de radiación por paciente, proporción de casos en los que la TC total cambió el manejo, y el retraso en el diagnóstico.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 263 pacientes, 83 % sufrieron trauma cerrado y 17 % sufrieron trauma penetrante. La gravedad de la lesión fue mayor en estos últimos y, sin embargo, el trauma cerrado con inestabilidad hemodinámica se presentó con mayores grados de choque. El 65 % de los pacientes recibió tratamiento selectivo no operatorio. Entre los subgrupos, no hubo diferencias significativas en el tiempo entre el ingreso a la sala de urgencias y la toma de la TC total (p=0,96) y, en la mayoría de los casos, el tiempo entre la práctica de la TC total y el diagnóstico de presencia o ausencia de heridas fue menor de 25 minutos. La mediana de radiación total estuvo por debajo de 20 mSv en todos los grupos. No hubo diferencias significativas en la mortalidad (p=0,17).
Conclusión. La TC total es una herramienta segura y eficiente para decidir entre un tratamiento quirúrgico y uno no quirúrgico en los casos de trauma grave, independientemente del mecanismo de la lesión o la estabilidad hemodinámica al ingreso.
Decontaminating N95 masks with Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) does not impair mask efficacy and safety: A Systematic Review
Authors: O'Hearn Katie , Gertsman Shira , Sampson Margaret , Webster Richard J , Tsampalieros Anne , Ng Rhiannon , Gibson Jess , Lobos Anna-Theresa , Acharya Nina , Agarwal Anirudh , Boggs Samantha , Chamberlain Graham , Staykov Emiliyan , Sikora Lindsey , McNally James Dayre
Published: March 2020

Background: Inadequate supply of filtering facepiece respirators (FFR) for healthcare workers during a global pandemic such as the novel coronavirus outbreak (SARS-CoV-2) is a serious public health issue. Aim: The objective of this review was to synthesize existing data on the effectiveness of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) on N95 FFR decontamination. Methods: We conducted a systematic review on UVGI in N95 FFRs by using Embase, Medline, Global Health, Google Scholar, WHO feed, and MedRxiv. Two reviewers independently determined study eligibility and extracted and verified predefined data fields. Original research reporting on N95 FFR function, decontamination, or mask fit following UVGI were included. Findings and Conclusions: Twelve studies were identified, comprising of 53 different UVGI intervention arms and 43 N95 FFR models. In all cases, FFRs maintained National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) certification standards following UVGI. Aerosol penetration averaged 1.19% (0.70-2.48%) and 1.14% (0.57-2.63%) for control and UVGI arms respectively. Airflow resistance for the control arms averaged 9.79 mm H2O (7.97-11.70 mm H2O) vs 9.85 mm H2O (8.33-11.44 mm H2O) for UVGI treatment arms. All UVGI protocols employing a cumulative dose >20,000 J/m2 resulted in a 2 log reduction in viral load. A >3 log reduction was observed in 7 UVIG arms using a dose >40,000 J/m2. Impact of UVIG on fit was evaluated in two studies (16,200; 32,400 J/m2) and did not find evidence of compromise. Altogether, our findings suggest that further work in this area should use a cumulative UV-C dose of 40,000 J/m2 or greater, and confirm appropriate mask fit following decontamination. (Final Version of this manuscript published in the Journal of Hospital Infection: O'Hearn et al, Journal of Hospital Infection 106 (2020) 163-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.014)
Dewi ratna sari
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratna
Published: March 2020

Resume implementation About Article of Hubungan Algoritma dan Struktur Data Dalam Pemprograman
Metascientific reproducibility patterns revealed by informatic measure of knowledge
Authors: Fanelli Daniele
Published: March 2020

Concerns for the irreproducibility of published findings are expressed in most scientific disciplines. However, current estimates of reproducibility suffer from theoretical and methodological limitations, including the assumptions that replication studies either “succeed” or “fail”, that they should yield the same results as the original study, and that “success” is determined by passing a P-value threshold or other arbitrary statistical criterion. These limitations ultimately hamper metascientists’ ability to measure, explain, compare and predict the reproducibility of results within and across scientific fields.A theory and methodology named “K theory” equates knowledge with information compression and offers a new paradigm to understand metascientific phenomena, including reproducibility.This study measured the theory’s key quantity, K, in original and replication studies in 22 data sets from 6 recent projects that measured the reproducibility of behavioural experiments (total N=867), and it tested three stringent predictions of K theory. In accordance with predictions, results show that: 1) average reproducibility, quantified as proportional knowledge loss, is less than 100%, it is lower in fields with more complex subject matters, and it decreases in pro- portion to measured divergences between original and replication study; 2) the log-transformed K values of original and replication study are strongly linearly associated; 3) irreproducibility is inversely related to the K of the original study.These patterns are observed at multiple levels of analysis - across primary studies, aggregations of studies and aggregations of fields - and yet were overlooked by past, ordinary analyses. The new method quantifies reproducibility as a continuous phenomenon, avoiding current limitations. It can also be used to identify determinants of irreproducibility and to predict the outcome of future replications. K theory’s success in revealing general reproducibility patterns support this theory’s potential to explain and predict other phenomena.
Psychometric properties of the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire in a Colombian population sample.
Authors: Rueda Ricardo Camilo , Alpi Stefano Vinaccia , Jimenez Yuli , Vinasco Brayan , Vidal Yecid Baltazar
Published: March 2020

The capacity to understand the behavior of oneself and others in terms of internal states as emotions, beliefs, and desires (Reflective function or mentalization) is a key factor in the development of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The present study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties in the Spanish version of the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ).
Incipient Alcohol Use in Childhood: Early Alcohol Sipping and its Relations with Psychopathology and Personality
Authors: Watts Ashley L. , trullt@missouri.edu  , Jackson Kristina M. , Lisdahl Krista , Heitzeg Mary , Gonzalez Raul , Tapert Susan , Barch Deanna , Sher Kenneth J.
Published: March 2020

Prior research has shown that sipping of alcohol begins to emerge during childhood and is potentially etiologically significant for later substance use problems. Using a large, community sample of 9- and 10-year olds (N = 11,872; 53% female), we examined individual differences in precocious alcohol use in the form of alcohol sipping. We focused explicitly on features that are robust and well-demonstrated correlates of, and antecedents to, alcohol excess and related problems later in the lifespan, including youth- and parent-reported externalizing traits (i.e., impulsivity, behavioral inhibition and activation) and psychopathology. Seventeen percent of the sample reported sipping alcohol outside of a religiously sanctioned activity by age 9 or 10. Several aspects of psychopathology and personality emerged as small but reliable correlates of sipping. Nonreligious sipping was related to youth-reported impulsigenic traits, aspects behavioral activation, prodromal psychotic-like symptoms, and mood disorder diagnoses, as well as parent-reported externalizing disorder diagnoses. Religious sipping was unexpectedly associated with certain aspects of impulsivity. Together, our findings point to the potential importance of impulsivity and other transdiagnostic indicators of psychopathology (e.g., emotion dysregulation, novelty seeking) in the earliest forms of drinking behavior.
A Proposed Process for Risk Mitigation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cox David J. , Plavnick Joshua , Brodhead Matthew Thornton
Published: March 2020

Recent executive orders have led some Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) providers to interpret themselves as “essential personnel” during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this article, we argue against a blanket interpretation that being labeled “essential personnel” means that all in person ABA services for all clients should continue during the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe this argument holds even if ABA providers are not in a jurisdiction currently under an active shelter at home or related order. First, we provide a brief description of risks associated with continued in person ABA service delivery as well as risks associated with the temporary suspension or transition to remote ABA service delivery. For many clients, continued in person service delivery carries a significant risk of severe harm to the client, their family and caregivers, the staff, and a currently overburdened healthcare system. In these situations, ABA providers should temporarily suspend services or transition to telehealth or other forms of remote service delivery until information from federal, state, and local healthcare experts deem in person contact safe. In rare cases, temporary suspension or transition to remote service delivery may place the client or others at risk of significant harm. In these situations in person services should likely continue and ongoing assessment and risk mitigation are essential.
Development of consonance preferences in Western listeners
Authors: Weiss Michael W. , Cirelli Laura , Mcdermott Josh , Trehub Sandra E.
Published: March 2020

Many scholars consider preferences for consonance, as defined by Western music theorists, to be based primarily on biological factors, while others emphasize experiential factors, notably the nature of musical exposure. Cross-cultural experiments suggest that consonance preferences are shaped by musical experience, implying that preferences should emerge or become stronger over development for individuals in Western cultures. However, little is known about this developmental trajectory. We measured preferences for the consonance of simultaneous sounds and related acoustic properties in children and adults to characterize their developmental course and dependence on musical experience. In Study 1, adults and children 6 to 10 years of age rated their liking of simultaneous tone combinations (dyads) and affective vocalizations. Preferences for consonance increased with age and were predicted by changing preferences for harmonicity-the degree to which a sound's frequencies are multiples of a common fundamental frequency-but not by evaluations of beating-fluctuations in amplitude that occur when frequencies are close but not identical, producing the sensation of acoustic roughness. In Study 2, musically trained adults and 10-year-old children also rated the same stimuli. Age and musical training were associated with enhanced preference for consonance. Both measures of experience were associated with an enhanced preference for harmonicity, but were unrelated to evaluations of beating stimuli. The findings are consistent with cross-cultural evidence and the effects of musicianship in Western adults in linking Western musical experience to preferences for consonance and harmonicity.
Digestibilidad de una mezcla de sorgo con un complejo enzimático en dietas para cerdos
Authors: Farfán-López Charly , Colina Janeth , Araque Humberto , Mora Franklin , De Basilio Vasco
Published: March 2020

Para determinar la digestibilidad total aparente de la materia seca (DMS), energía (EDA), y nitrógeno (DAN) de una mezcla de sorgo (MSO) con un complejo enzimático (CE) en dietas para cerdos en crecimiento, se realizó un experimento en dos periodos de ocho días cada uno. Se utilizaron 24 cerdos (35 kg de peso vivo) distribuidos en un diseño de bloques al azar (periodo como bloque) con cuatro dietas y seis cerdos por dieta en un arreglo factorial de tratamientos 2 × 2. Los factores fueron dos ingredientes (MSO y maíz) con o sin CE resultando en las siguientes dietas: basal con maíz (DBM); DBM con la adición del CE (DBM+CE); dieta a base MSO (DMSO) y DMSO+CE. Los cerdos fueron alojados individualmente en jaulas metabólicas para la recolección total de heces. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el programa estadístico PROC MIXED de SAS, aplicando pruebas de ANAVAR, utilizando el procedimiento GLM-Tukey. No se encontró efecto del CE sobre las variables evaluadas. La EDA varió significativamente (P = 0,003) entre los dos ingredientes con valores de 3641,49± 42,95 kcal/kg MS y 3540,61 ± 55,82 kcal/kg MS para DBM y DMSO, respectivamente. La DAN fue mayor (P = 0,002) en la DBM (81,75±1,55 %) con respecto a la DMSO (77,06 ± 3,44%). Se concluye que la adición del CE no afectó la DMS, DAN y EDA de la mezcla de granos de sorgo evaluada en dietas para cerdos en crecimiento.
Evaluación de la calidad poscosecha en frutos de guayabo del país (Acca sellowiana (Berg) Burret)
Authors: Silveira Ana Cecilia , Oyarzún Dennise , Rivas Mercedes , Záccari Fernanda
Published: March 2020

El guayabo del país o feijoa (Acca sellowiana (Berg) Burret- Rutaceae) se explota de manera comercial en varios países, por lo que ha despertado el interés de los programas de mejoramiento nacionales a fin de identificar los que se adapten a la explotación comercial. En este trabajo se evaluó el comportamiento de frutos de 14 materiales genéticos durante la conser-vación por 8 y 15 días a 5 ± 1 °C. Se evaluaron la firmeza de la pulpa, que fue mayor en los materiales 171 y 191, disminuyendo entre un 10-38 % y entre 30-63 % luego de 8 y 15 días a 5 ± 1 °C respectivamente. También se midieron los sólidos solubles totales (SST) que se mantuvieron constantes con el transcurso de la conservación, siendo mayores en los materiales 84 y 246. El contenido de ácido ascórbico (AA) disminuyó con el transcurso del tiempo, siendo mayor en el material 191, con 48,92 ± 1,74 mg AA/100 g peso fresco (PF). También se encontraron diferencias en los polifenoles totales (PT) donde los valores estuvieron entre 359,04 ± 4,12 y 196,5 ± 8,37 mg equivalentes de ácido gálico/ 100 g PF en cosecha, siendo mayores en los materiales 171, 191 y 204. La capacidad antioxidante total (CAT), al depender directamente de los componentes anteriores, también reflejó diferencias entre materiales, siendo mayor en el 44, 60, 171, 191 y 204. Tanto los PT como la CAT disminuyeron con el transcurso de la conservación. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian diferencias entre los materiales donde los de mayor interés corresponden a los identificados con los números 171, 191 y 204.
Uso de aditivos y métodos físicos para mantener la calidad de los productos de IV gama o mínimamente procesados
Authors: Silveira Ana Cecilia
Published: March 2020

Los productos de IV gama o mínimamente procesados son los sometidos a una serie de operaciones unitarias, tales como pelado, cortado, lavado y desinfección, entre otros, que modifican su apariencia pero que mantienen vivos sus tejidos. El mantenimiento de la calidad organoléptica nutricional y funcional de los productos de IV gama o mínimamente procesados hace necesario reducir procesos de deterioro como el pardeamiento enzimático y el ablandamiento. El control de estos procesos se realiza a través de aditivos químicos. En el caso del pardeamiento enzimático se emplean, entre otros, acidulantes y agentes quelantes, mientras que las sales de calcio son utilizadas para el mantenimiento de la firmeza. Sin embargo, la tendencia actual de reducir la utilización de aditivos químicos genera la necesidad de desarrollar métodos alternativos para el control de los procesos de deterioro, cobrando importancia los métodos físicos, entre los que se encuen-tran los tratamientos térmicos y las radiaciones ionizantes y no ionizantes (UV-C, microondas, ultrasonido). Por otra parte, tanto los métodos químicos como los físicos poseen una actividad limitada. Su combinación determina efectos sinérgicos (tecnologías de obstáculos) que conducen a una mayor preservación de la calidad. En este trabajo se aborda el uso de los aditivos químicos y los tratamientos físicos, tanto solos como combinados, para controlar el ablandamiento y el pardeamiento enzimático en productos de IV gama.
Techno-economic Assessment of Biomass Gasification of Spartina argentinensis
Authors: Jozami Emiliano , Porstmann Juan Carlos , Shocron Alberto , Feldman Susana
Published: March 2020

Argentina has rangelands with high biomass production and low profitability such as the «Bajos Submeridionales», a depressed 33,000 km2 area mostly dominated by a perennial grass, Spartina argentinensis. In this work, we assessed the technoeconomic feasibility of S. argentinensis pellets gasification for combined heat and power purposes. The energy balance was estimated, resulting in an Energy Return On Investment (EROI) of 5.43. Breakeven energy price (BEPE) was calculated for:(i) business as usual (BAU) and (ii) alternative scenario (AS) considering an international natural gas price of 0.2 and 0.47 USD.m-3 respectively. Investment net present value (NPV) was calculated and a sensitivity analysis was performed. BEPE resulted in 149 and 126.2 USD.MWeh-1 for BAU and AS respectively. NPV was -4.4 and -1.6 million dollars for BAU and AS respectively, showing the relevance of natural gas price on economic results. Power efficiency and electricity selling price were the variables with higher impact on NPV.
Respuesta del maíz y la soja a diferentes disponibilidades hídricas en distintas etapas de desarrollo
Authors: Giménez L.
Published: March 2020

Los cultivos de maíz y soja difieren tanto en sus procesos fisiológicos como en sus requerimientos ambientales. No obstante, en ambos cultivos la disponibilidad hídrica durante el ciclo de desarrollo es la principal limitante ambiental que determina los rendimientos y la variabilidad de los mismos en cultivos realizados en secano. El trabajo se llevó adelante en el campo experimental de riego de la Estación Experimental «Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni» de la Facultad de Agronomía, ubicada en Paysandú, Uruguay, durante las temporadas 2011 y 2012. El objetivo principal fue cuantificar el impacto de las deficiencias hídricas en distintas etapas de desarrollo sobre el rendimiento de maíz y soja. Para ello se provocaron deficiencias hídricas y bienestar hídrico en diferentes etapas del ciclo de los cultivos, a través de la intercepción de las precipitaciones (PP) y de la aplicación de riego suplementario, de manera de controlar el agua disponible (AD). Los resultados mostraron que las mayores disminuciones del rendimiento ocurrieron con deficiencias de agua acumuladas en la etapa vegetativa y el período crítico (PC) y variaron entre 40 % en maíz y 30 % en soja, con respecto a los testigos regados que presentaron rendimientos de 14,6 t ha-1 y 6,2 t ha-1, respectivamente.
Fertilización potásica del maíz dulce en suelo con alta disponibilidad de potasio
Authors: Meneses Natália , Mendoza-Cortez Juan Waldir , Cecílio Filho Arthur Bernardes
Published: March 2020

Híbridos con alto potencial productivo y alta demanda nutricional, mayor costo de los fertilizantes y el impacto ambiental causado por la aplicación excesiva de nutrientes, son factores que exigen mejoras en el manejo de la fertilización del maíz dulce. Fue realizado un experimento desde el 24/4 a 25/8 de 2014, con el objetivo de evaluar diferentes dosis de potasio (K)(0, 50, 100, 150, 200 y 250 kg ha-1 de K2O), sobre la productividad del maíz superdulce ‘GSS 41243’, principal cultivar utilizado por la agroindustria en São Paulo, Brasil. El cultivo fue establecido en suelo tipo Rhodic Hapludox con altos niveles de K(resina) disponible (4,2 mmolc dm-3 de K intercambiable). El aumento en las dosis de K no influyó sobre las productividades total, comercial y de granos, rendimiento de granos, longitud y diámetro de la mazorca, o en la concentración foliar de K. Por tanto, en el suelo tipo Rhodic Hapludox con 4,2 mmolc dm-3 de K, se puede prescindir de la fertilización potásica en el maíz superdulce ‘GSS 41243’.
Respuesta del arroz a la fertilización potásica en el sistema uruguayo de manejo inundado
Authors: Ferrando Marcelo , Fernández Mariano , Barbazán Mónica M.
Published: March 2020

Recientes relevamientos nutricionales y estudios de respuesta al potasio (K) en diferentes cultivos de secano han demostra-do que es uno de los nutrientes limitantes de la producción de cultivos en Uruguay. En arroz, la información nacional de estudios de fertilización con K es para materiales genéticos de distinto potencial y prácticas de manejo diferentes a las actuales, con resultados no consistentes. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la respuesta a K en cultivos comerciales de arroz en la principal área arrocera de Uruguay, la Cuenca de la Laguna Merín. Durante las zafras de 2011-12 y 2012-13 se instalaron experimentos de respuesta a K en tres cultivos comerciales de arroz, sobre suelos con 0,14, 0,19, y 0,25 cmol kg-1 K intercambiable, medido con acetato de amonio 1 M a pH 7. Los tratamientos fueron cuatro dosis de K (30, 60, 120, y 240 kg ha-1 de K2O) aplicadas como cloruro de K (KCl), más un control (sin K agregado). La concentración total de K en las hojas durante el ciclo de crecimiento no cambió significativamente con la aplicación de K, pero sí aumentó el rendimiento de grano (P < 0,02) en los tres sitios. La respuesta a K fue a las dosis más bajas aplicadas, y los aumentos en el rendimiento de grano variaron de 999 a 1.375 kg ha-1. Estos resultados indican la necesidad de continuar estos estudios en diferentes sistemas de producción de arroz y suelos asociados.
Resiliente soziotechnische Prozesse im industriellen Internet der Dinge
Authors: Henrich Verena , Struwe Susann , Koch Sandro , Hansert Jonas , Schlegel Thomas
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Im Internet der Dinge sind Prozesse, durch den ständig wechselnden und nicht kontrollierbaren realen Ausführungskontext, unweigerlich mit a priori unbekannten Eingangsgrößen konfrontiert. Das Forschungsprojekt RESPOND untersucht daher Methoden und Werkzeuge zur Modellierung und Ausführung von resilienten Prozessen im Internet der Dinge, um ein flexibles und dynamisches Produktionssystem im industriellen Internet der Dinge zu schaffen, das seinen Zustand selbst überwacht und auf Fehler und Probleme reagieren kann.
РОЛЬ МАТЕРІАЛУ В ФОРМАЛЬНОМУ ТА ОБРАЗНОМУ ВИРІШЕННІ СИМПОЗІУМНОЇ СКУЛЬПТУРИ
Authors: Стрельцова М. В.
Published: March 2020

On the example of creative work of the International Transcarpathian sculpture symposia, the article analyzes the relationship between the structure of the artistic image, the selection of forms and the material of the symposium sculpture. The conclusions about the influence of sculptural material on the disclosure of an image that uses its natural properties as signs of its own content (pattern, texture, hue, etc.) are made. It is proved that the material does not play a primary role in form and image projection, but it often directs the artist's opinion in a certain direction of form layout and embodiment of artistic image. Emphasis is placed on the practice of sculpture symposia and the associated technique of direct carving in stone, which have directly influenced the process of updating the image and plastic consciousness of Ukrainian artists since the second half of the 1980s.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ УЧИТЕЛЯ-БАКАЛАВРА СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Юзликаев Фарит Рафаилович
Published: March 2020

The high professionalism of the teacher invariably remains the decisive criterion for the fulfillment of his social functions. Teacher didactic training is a basic professional quality. The question of the effectiveness of the organization of the process of vocational guidance in the light of the problems under consideration can be successfully resolved on the basis of determining the basic pedagogical abilities and skills that graduates must be formed to successfully overcome the difficulties encountered in the educational process. Before describing the basic abilities in the activities of a young teacher, it is necessary to highlight the functions of his activities, which are discussed in the article, which highlights the methodology for studying the level of didactic knowledge, skills of graduates of a pedagogical university.
ПОРАДА ЯК СУГЕСТИВНИЙ СКЛАДНИК УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МЕТЕОДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Кулібаба М. О.
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to elucidate the pragmatic and language specificity of advice as a suggestive component of Ukrainian meteorological discourse. The weather forecasts published on air of the radio station Kraina FM by Natalka Didenko were the observation material. The subject of the study is the communicative-pragmatic parameters of autumn and winter advice of the weather forecaster. Advice in meteorological discourse is implemented in several pragmatic variants: recommendation, warning, prohibition, proposal and appeal. Every type is aimed at preserving life and health of the population, rational organization of work, everyday routine and rest, consolidation of the population with regard to national and universal human values. Within the limits of advice professional and “non-professional” advice are distinguished, which implemented professional and “nonprofessional” intentions of the weather forecaster. Serious and humorous advice of a proactive nature has been noticed. Means of expression are imperatives, indicatives, modal and negative constructions. There is an integration of publicistic, scientific, colloquial and belles-letters styles in the meteorological advice that provide its necessary suggestiveness.
ОПІОЇДНІ РЕЦЕПТОРИ
Authors: Паньків М. В.  , Пальтов Е. В.  , Кривко Ю. Я.  , Жуковський В. С.
Published: March 2020

The aim of our work was to study scientific information and to systematize data of domestic and foreign literature concerning the study of opioid receptors. The study of receptors localization and action is a promising and very complex task.

Evidence of the complex effect of each group of receptors on the body is the fact that even those drugs that have a chemical structure in common with morphine, each have their own characteristics in the spectrum of action, side effects, the ability to pass the blood-brain barrier, efficacy and duration of anesthesia, addictive properties and other. This is eplained due to that the effect on receptors depends not only on the primary action of the drug, but also on the particular metabolism of a particular drug, since metabolites can be just the main factors influencing opioid receptors. In this context, it is important to note the huge number of factors that can change the duration and effectiveness of opioids, which involves a deep knowledge of this issue.Such differences partly explain th epecularity and characteristics of each opioid medication in terms of efficacy and duration of action, toxic inflance on the body, risk of complications and the occurrence of withdrawal effects, as well as particularities of use in patients with hepatic and renal impairment.