bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Монгол хэлэхүйн соёлын тулгамдсан асуудал
Authors: Ch. Battulga
Published: March 2023

Some vital issues in Mongolian Speech Culture the original nature of Mongolians is being lost since morality of Mongolians has been worsened and ethics of communication has been degraded, youth has used slangs, rude words everywhere. In order to prevent this, the author suggests to formulate state policy to prohibit using slang and rude words on public media and cultural activities as well as to mollify nations` anger through increasing citizen`s life.
Харилцааны чадамжийн онол ба загвар
Authors: M. Odontuya
Published: March 2023

In the present article we aimed to conduct a study on comparing theoretical models of communicative competence notions and concepts developed by Hymes, Canale, Swain, Bachman, Byram and defining how Common European Framework of Reference for Languages is affected by the models.
Монголд ажиллаж байсан хятад театрын тухай түүхэн сурвалж
Authors: G. Oyunchimeg
Published: March 2023

Evidence of sedentary culture may be the Chinese theatre in the nomadic Mongolia. Many ethnic Chinese people lived in populated areas such as Urga, Khiagt, Uliastay and Khovd. The Chinese people performed circus acts, humorous performance, as well as pantomime and acts that advocated religious activity. All those took place in the streets, attracting the attention of many viewers. One of those theatres operated in the city of Maimaa in Urga, while the other two operated consistently with professional actors in buildings particularly made for performances in Urga’s Chinese town.
CDIO стандарт, арга зүйг гадаад хэл судлалын мэргэжлийн хөтөлбөрт нэвтрүүлэх асуудалд
Authors: G. Bat-Uchral , D. Sainbilegt
Published: March 2023

In the modern era, people are considering that whether the curriculum of universities are focused on the necessary skills for real life or not. Thus, some traditional methods and curriculum contents in the curriculum of universities should be changed and developed permanently. Because of this, educators are beginning to implement outcome-based education after analyzing its basic principles, implementation opportunities and difficulties. Recently, the experience and experimentation of the outcome-based education and its standard and methodologies have been introduced into the curriculum for undergraduate engineering and technology programs. The insufficient number of research conducted on how the standard and methods have been correlating to the curriculum of humanities has been taken into consideration. In the present article some concepts of the Common European Framework and the CDIO standard and methodologies have been compared as well as the analysis on the relevant curriculum has been made.
Hepatic dysfunction events associated with voriconazole: a real-world study from FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database
Authors: Yun Juping , Fan Liping , Chai Jingna , Liu Xuewei , Liu Wei
Published: March 2023

Aims: Although voriconazole-induced hepatotoxicity has been reported
previously, the direct cause-effect relationship in the real world
remains to be established. The aim of this study was to investigate the
association between voriconazole and hepatic dysfunction based on the
FAERS database. Methods: Data from January 2004 to March 2022 in FAERS
were retrieved. We estimate the association between the hepatic
dysfunction and voriconazole using reporting odds ratios (RORs) for
mining the adverse event report signals and compare voriconazole with
the full database and other antifungal drugs. Results: 646 reports of
hepatic dysfunction related to voriconazole as the primary suspect drug
were collected totally. The median time to event of the hepatic
dysfunction events was 8 (interquartile range [IQR] 2-28) days.
62.20% hepatic-related adverse events appeared within the first 15 days
since the initiation of voriconazole administration. The overall ROR
(95% CI) for hepatic-related adverse events was 6.82 (95% CI
6.26-7.42). Comparing to other antifungal drugs, the RORs for
hepatic-related adverse events of fluconazole, isavuconazole and
amphotericin B were 2.19 (95% CI 1.94-2.47), 2.31 (95% CI 1.66-3.33)
and 1.26 (95% CI 1.08-1.48), respectively. Conclusions: We observed
strong signals of higher frequency of reporting hepatic dysfunction
events associated with voriconazole in the events of hepatic
dysfunction. Since the risk of developing liver injury and possible
hepatic dysfunction by voriconazole depends on several factors including
underlying hepatic disease, close clinical and laboratory monitoring,
including therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), are essential to prevent or
promptly recognize further deterioration of the hepatic function.
DNA Barcodes and Species Boundaries of Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) In Malaysia
Authors: Izwan-Anas Noor , Low Van Lun , Ya'cob Zubaidah , Lourdes Emmanuel Yogan , Halim Mohamad Rasul Abdullah , Sofian-Azirun Mohd , Takaoka Hiroyuki , Adler Peter
Published: March 2023

Black flies play a prominent role in public health and the epidemiology
of parasitic diseases of humans and domesticated and wild animals.
Correct identification is, therefore, vital for identifying species,
understanding their biological attributes, and monitoring pest and
vector species. DNA barcoding is an established molecular tool that
provides rapid and accurate species identification. Our study
strengthens the molecular database for black flies in Malaysia by adding
59 cytochrome c oxidase I sequences for 22 species, of which 14 are
included for the first time. These sequences, combined with those in
public databases, represent a total of 338 sequences for 52 Malaysian
species, nearly 50% of which were collected from type localities. At
the subgeneric level, barcode gap analysis most accurately identified
species in the subgenus Nevermannia (92%), followed by Simulium s. l.
(91%), and Gomphostilbia (81%). The remaining sequences were ambiguous
and could not be distinguished from those of nearest neighbour species
due to an overlap in genetic divergence and low genetic diversity,
especially between insular species. Tree analyses indicate that certain
species had incomplete lineage sorting and low mitochondrial signals.
Possible cryptic species were indicated in the Simulium (Gomphostilbia)
batoense and S. (G.) epistum species groups. Species delimitations were
consistent with morphological identifications except in large species
groups such as the S. (G.) asakoae, S. (G.) batoense, S. (G.) epistum,
and S. (Simulium) melanopus groups. The use of type specimens or
specimens collected from type localities (topotypes) in barcoding is
strongly recommended for reference sequences to increase the reliability
of the molecular database.
Airway management and quadratus lumborum block for inguinal hernia repair in context of Chromosome 4q deletion: A case report and literature review
Authors: Lovell Katie , Larkins Michael , Pasli Melisa , Singleton Adrienne
Published: March 2023

Chromosome 4q Deletion Syndrome (4QDS) is a rare chromosomal deletion
that presents with various congenital defects that could affect
anesthetic management. We present a patient with known 4QDS who
underwent successful general anesthetic induction, tracheal intubation,
and subsequently, bilateral quadratus lumborum nerve blocks, during
laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair surgery.
Challenges in irradiated bone implantation
Authors: Ivanjac Filip , Konstantinovic Vitomir
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Implantation in irradiated bone is very challenging due to many factors: implant therapy parameters, irradiated tissue, and the patient?s general health. Implantologists have to consider all of these aspects when planning implant therapy and during the postsurgical recovery period. Case outline. A case presented in this paper is a 54-year-old male, who was admitted to the Clinic for Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Medicine in Belgrade, Serbia, for implant-anchored orbital prosthesis. One year previously, the patient had orbital exenteration and postoperatively received radiotherapy with an overall dose of 60 Gy. After planning, three disk implants ? two double and one triple disk were placed (Ihde Dental, Switzerland). Implant stability was clinically satisfactory, with the immediate implant stability quotient score of 37, 46, and 51, respectively. After osseointegration implant retained prosthesis was manufactured. After six years due to osteoradionecrosis (ORN), implant stability was compromised. The patient received conservative and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The implants regained stability, and the patient was in remission for four years. Afterwards, due to ORN, two implants were explanted, and the third implant was stable enough to anchor the prosthesis. The prosthetic plan had to be modified for one implant anchorage; afterwards, successful prosthetic rehabilitation was achieved. Conclusion. Implantation in irradiated bone is very delicate, and careful planning of implant insertion and prosthetic rehabilitation is essential. A possible occurrence of osteoradionecrosis should also be taken into account, as a result of which the implant may be lost, which compromises the retention of the prosthesis.
Higher neighbourhood drivability is associated with a higher diabetes risk in younger adults: a population-based cohort study in Toronto, Canada
Authors: den Braver Nicolette R. , Beulens Joline WJ , Fangyun Wu C. , Fazli Ghazal S. , Gozdyra Peter , Howell Nicholas A , Lakerveld Jeroen , Moin John S. , Rutters Femke , Brug Johannes , Moineddin Rahim , L. Booth Gillian
Published: March 2023

  

Objective: Car dependency contributes to physical inactivity and consequently may increase the likelihood of diabetes. We investigated whether neighbourhoods that are highly conducive to driving confer a greater risk of developing diabetes, and if so whether this differs by age.

Research Design and Methods: We used administrative healthcare data to identify all working-aged Canadian adults (20-64 years) who were living in Toronto on April 1st 2011 without diabetes (type 1 or 2). Neighbourhood drivability scores were assigned using a novel, validated index that predicts driving patterns based on built environment features, divided into quintiles (Q). Cox regression was used to examine the association between neighbourhood drivability and 7-year risk of diabetes onset, overall and by age group, adjusting for baseline characteristics and comorbidities.

Results: Overall, there were 1,473,994 adults in the cohort (mean age 40.9±12.2), among whom 77,835 developed diabetes during follow-up. Those living in the most drivable neighbourhoods (Q5) had a 41% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those in the least drivable neighbourhoods (adjusted HR: 1.41, 95%CI 1.37–1.44), with strongest associations in younger adults aged 20-34 years (1.57, 95%CI 1.47–1.68, p<0.001 for interaction). The same comparison in older adults (55-64 years) yielded smaller differences (1.31, 95%CI 1.26–1.36). Associations appeared to be strongest in middle-income neighbourhoods, for younger residents (middle income: 1.96, 95%CI 1.64-2.33) and older residents (1.46, 95%CI 1.32–1.62).

Conclusions: High neighbourhood drivability was a risk factor for diabetes, particularly in younger adults. This has important implications for future urban design policies.
On modeling a lexicographic weighted maxmin–minmax approach for fuzzy linear goal programming
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, The British University in Egypt, Iskander M. G.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a novel approach for solving fuzzy goal programming is proposed. This approach utilizes the weighted maxmin and weighted minmax methods simultaneously. Relative weight is assigned to each fuzzy goal according to the preference of the decision maker. A model for each of the two methods is separately stated; hence the two models are merged into one. Moreover, the lexicographic maximization technique is applied to guarantee efficient solutions. Therefore, the proposed approach allows the decision maker to compromise between the two methods. Furthermore, the proposed approach can be implemented to concave piecewise linear membership functions. This type of membership function is represented using the min-operator. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by a numerical example.
Dynamics of a fractional optimal control HBV infection model with capsids and CTL immune response
Authors:   Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications (LMA), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Ait Ichou M. , Bachraoui M. ,   Laboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation (LAMS), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Hattaf K. ,   Laboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation (LAMS), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco; Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF), Casablanca, Morocco, Yousfi N. ,   Laboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation (LAMS), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with a fractional optimal control problem model that describes the interactions between hepatitis B virus (HBV) with HBV DNA-containing capsids, liver cells (hepatocytes), and the cytotoxic T-cell immune response. Optimal controls represent the effectiveness of drug therapy in inhibiting viral production and preventing new infections. The optimality system is derived and solved numerically. Our results also show that optimal treatment strategies reduce viral load and increase the number of uninfected cells, which improves the patient's quality of life.
The Effect of Long Storage of Temperature Refrigerator to The Eksternal and Internal Quality of Herbal Egg Layer Second Phase
Authors: Tantalo Syahrio , Suharyati Sri
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of storage time at refrigerator temperature on the external and internal quality of the second phase layer chicken herbal eggs. This research was conducted on May 21 – September 2021 at the Livestock Production Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 9 treatments and 4 replications. Each replication consisted of 3 eggs. The data obtained were analyzed for Analysis of Variance at the 5% level of significance, the results of the variance analysis were significantly different, the Least Significant Difference test was continued. The results of this study showed that the weight of herbal eggs decreased significantly (P<0.05) with increasing storage time, which was for 8 weeks ranging from 0.90% – 5.82%. Albumen index also decreased and the storage of herbal eggs for 0 weeks (0.073) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than storage for 1-8 weeks (0.061-0.036). Likewise, the yolk index in herbal egg storage for 0 – 1 week (0.420 – 0.411) was significantly higher (P<0.05) compared to storage for 2 – 8 weeks (0.388 – 0.358). On the other hand, the size of the air cavity diameter showed that the longer the storage time is increasing, which is for 8 weeks ranging from 1.409 cm – 3.058 cm. The quality of the second phase layer chicken herbal eggs was classified as well based on the average HU value (52.25 – 72.55). Conclusion of this study were 1) the longer storage time at refrigerator temperature could decrease egg weight, albumen index, yolk index, air cavity diameter, and Haugh Unit and could increase the size of the air cavity diameter of second phase layer chicken herbal eggs; and 2) the quality of the second phase layer chicken herbal eggs that were stored at refrigerator temperature for up to 8 weeks was classified as well based on the average HU value
ANALISIS KEJUJURAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL UJIAN MATEMATIKA ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI AUTOPROCTOR
Authors: Karepesina Dewinta Asriani , Lessy Djaffar , Hastuti Yuli
Published: March 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to analyze students' honesty in solving online math exam questions in class VIII SMP Negeri 11 Huamual Seram, West Part of Maluku Regency. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, documentation, and tests. The research instrument consisted of researchers, interview guides and Google Form online test questions using the Autoproctor add-on. The first online test questions were given to 25 students. Furthermore, the researcher grouped the subjects based on the presentation category of their honesty detection results. The researcher chose 1 subject from the categories of low, medium, and very high honesty to analyze the fulfillment of the honesty indicators of the subject through interviews. The results of the study show that the level of honesty of students is different. The higher the student's score on the online math exam, the lower the student's level of honesty. Conversely, the lower the student's score on the online math exam, the higher the student's level of honesty. Obtained a very high level of honesty as many as 12 students, no high level of honesty, a moderate level of honesty as many as 2 students, a low level of honesty as many as 11 students, while the value of honesty 10 other students, is under the low category. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: 1) for students with a very high level of honesty, they can fulfill the indicators of honesty as evidenced by the results of capturing the autoproctor application, there are no anomalies in working on online test questions, 2) students with a moderate level of honesty and a level of honesty under the low category do not fulfilling the indicators of honesty as evidenced by the autoproctor application's capture of anomalies in the execution of online test questions, such as noise capture, multiple face capture, and offline moments.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI SUMBU AFINITAS MENGGUNAKAN MAGIC STRAWS PADA MATERI IRISAN BIDANG PADA BANGUN RUANG
Authors: Hidayati Destia Wahyu , Wahyuni Arie
Published: March 2023

Learning material about plane slices in geometric shapes has prerequisite material for the affinity axis. An understanding of the affinity axis can be done with the help of magic straws. The purpose of this study is to provide alternative media to provide an understanding of the affinity axis for students who are constrained by limited computer equipment or computer equipment that is not qualified to install application programs that support learning. This research is a qualitative research. The instruments of this study were observation sheets on the ability to understand the affinity axis and interview guidelines for using magic straws in understanding the affinity axis. Data analysis technique is using data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The use of magic straws affects students' abilities regarding the affinity axis, the abilities obtained are students understanding 1) the concept of points that are in a plane, 2) to get an affinity axis, two points that are in a plane that can be connected, 3) a point can be connected with a point of yield an extension of the rib that is still in line with that point, the 4 affinity axes are not only on the base plane, but can also be on the top plane. There are several things that need to be considered, namely 1) selecting straight/not curved pipes when making cubes, 2) using cable ties to mark dots on the ribs so they don't interfere with the student's point of view, 3) when pulling two dots use mattress thread tightly/not loosely, 4) when you have obtained a plane section in the geometric shape, shade the section by connecting it using a mattress thread to the inside of the plane.
PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI MATHEMATICAL MODELING MATHEMATICS SISWA DENGAN GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD INDEPENDENT DAN FIELD DEPENDENT
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Sofnidar Sofnidar , Iriani Dewi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the achievement of mathematical modeling competencies of students with field-independent and field-dependent cognitive styles. The type of research used was a mixed method involving 65 SMP N 7 Muaro Jambi students. The data was obtained through the GETF cognitive style test, a mathematical modeling problem-solving test, and interviews. The results showed that students with the FI cognitive style had reached level 6 in modeling competence, namely, performing the entire process of mathematical modeling to interpret and validate solutions against the context of a given problem situation. Meanwhile, FD students up to level 4 can translate real problems into mathematical problems (mathematical models) but cannot use them correctly in mathematics, even though the quality of the models built by FD students is not appropriate to solve problems.
A Study on Thinking about Career Cognitive Planning Education for College Music Students
Authors: Lian Jue
Published: March 2023

Music major college students are a unique group in both general universities and conservatories. They have strong personalities, rich feelings, and have the youth and vitality of art students. Therefore, it is of great relevance to develop career education based on the main characteristics of music major college students. For music majors, there are relatively various career paths, such as music education, performance, broadcasting, media, and other industries. Therefore, the “employment issue” for most music majors has become one of the more popular topics at present.
This paper explores the current career planning as well as career awareness of music college students by using 259 college students enrolled in the Department of Music of Inner Mongolia Normal University in 2017 and 2018 as the main research subjects. The results show that only 6% of music major college students know a lot about employment policies, and still 38% of music major college students know less about employment policies as well as career awareness. The results show that the overall status of career planning development of music majors is at an intermediate level and still needs to be improved.
Therefore, it is very meaningful and important for universities to strengthen the career planning education for music majors’ career awareness.
Penerapan E-Government dalam Pelayanan Perizinan Online melalui “SIMPONIE” di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Tamara Gea , Widiyarta Agus
Published: March 2023

The emergence of demands from the public for public services, encourages the existing central and local governments to use information technology in the implementation of public services known as e-government. One of the regional government that utilizes e-government in providing public services, especially licensing services, is the DPMPTSP Serang Regency which is currently carried out online through SIMPONIE. This study aims to analyze the implementation of e-government in online licensing services through SIMPONIE in DPMPTSP Serang Regency. The research method in this study uses qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The theory used in this research is a successful element of implementation e-government based on the results of studies and research of the Harvard JFK School of Government, including support, capacity, and value. The results of the study show that the implementation of SIMPONIE in the DPMPTSP Serang Regency can be said to be a success. This can be seen from the support in the form of vision and mission, regulations, and socialization. The implementation of SIMPONIE also provides benefits such as easier service and does not take a long time, it's just that in its implementation there are still network constraints that make SIMPONIE sometimes inaccessible.
Strategi Komunikasi DPMPTSP Kabupaten Serang dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Perizinan Melalui OSS
Authors: Lestari Nida Silvia , Stiawati Titi , Jumiati Ipah Ema , Arenawati Arenawati
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to learn more about the various communication strategies used by the Serang Regency Investment and One-Stop Service Office (DPMPTSP), through this the government increases permission for people to do certain things, so that this will make life easier. easy for many people. This study uses a qualitative approach that relies on descriptive data collection techniques, such as observation and interviews. This research gives the result that the strategy used is to build communication through internal and external approaches. Internal approach communication is carried out by building emotional closeness to each individual who works within the Investment and One-Stop Service Office of Serang Regency, so that it can produce cooperation with good output in providing services to the community. As for the external approach communication strategy, namely carrying out a communication strategy that aims to create excellent public services through innovation in non-business licensing services and business licensing. The implementation of the non-business licensing system is carried out through the SIMPONIE Wabsite (Online Licensing Management Information System) as a non-business licensing service facility that is not processed through the OSS (Online Single Submission) system, to simplify and speed up business licensing for business actors. Through the OSS (Online Single Submission) service in collaboration with the regional government, namely the Serang Regency One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Service to socialize and assist with problems for business actors in their area.
Evaluasi Kebijakan tentang Penyelenggaraan Menara Telekomunikasi terhadap Penyedia Menara Telekomunikasi
Authors: Widayanto Widayanto , Uguy Leroy Samy , Dewi Maya Puspita
Published: March 2023

Along with the growth of cellular phone subscribers in Indonesia, cellular network operators continue to strive to build infrastructure to establish broader service coverage areas, thus, increasing the quality of service. Regional Rules & Regulations in DKI Jakarta are intended to regulate the BTS towers within an area. However, they become a barrier for Telecommunications operators to meet the needs of good networks/signals. Changes in the zoning of telecommunication towers can meet the needs of operators and increase customer satisfaction. This study uses qualitative method analysis with an interview. The results show that policy evaluation regarding the implementation of telecommunication towers has yet to meet the needs of telecommunication tower providers (Tower Providers) and has been shown to cause areas that operator signal networks cannot cover. This situation impacts the satisfaction of particular customers and can threaten the business continuity of the operator. Conclusion of the Policy of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 14 of 2014, concerning the Implementation of Telecommunication Towers for Telecommunication Tower Providers, the annexse to the zoning of telecommunication towers needs to be reviewed because it has not been able to meet the needs of telecommunication tower providers and can pose a threat to business continuity.
Dampak Budaya Kerja Pegawai pada Penerapan Aplikasi Simpel DPMPTP dalam Menigkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Arsa Yhuni , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of employee work culture on the application of the DPMPTP simple application in improving public services in Padang Parimanan Regency. This research is a qualitative type with data analysis techniques Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP). The results showed that the impact of employee work culture on the application of the DPMPTP simple application in improving public services in Padang Parimanan district had not yet had a good impact on employees according to the principle of Service Quality Dimensions based on E-Government. based on the results of the coding carried out that Category #1 Leadership; leadership is going well, Category #2 Appearance; the display has been designed as attractive as possible, Category #3 Awareness of time; Employees are aware of their respective duties and obligations, Category #4; Communication; Communication is well established, Category #5 Awards and Recognition; Lack of appreciation for employees, Category #6 Values and Trust; Trust has not been established, Category #7 Ease of Use; Usage is still disrupted due to the Simple which sometimes often crashes, Category #8; Trust; Lack of public trust, Category #9 Content and display of information; Still don't understand how to use the Simple application,  Category #10 Support; Lack of community participation in using simple programs.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Integritas Pegawai DPRD Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Puti Salsabila Arfi Ashilah , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: March 2023

This study aims to see how much influence the level of education has on the integrity of employees who work in the DPRD of Bukittinggi City. The total sample in this study was 61 respondents drawn using the Yamane formula with a significance level of 5%. The sampling technique in this study is Proportional Random Sampling. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire which was distributed to respondents with an ordinal scale measurement. Data analysis in this study is a non-parametric statistical test using the Spearman Rank Test. Using the SPSS 22 program as a data processing tool. The results of this study indicate that the test results show a value of 0.655 which states that the relationship or influence of the education level variable on employee integrity is not significant, because the value is greater than 0.05
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan pada Kareta Api Bandara (Minangkabau Ekspres) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahmat Beni , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the Efforts to Improve Service Quality at Airport Trains (Minangkabau Ekspres) in West Sumatra Province. This type of research is semi-qualitative. The results of this study indicate that an analysis of several aspects for efforts to improve service quality including tangible aspects (tangible) there are still facilities that need improvement, from the aspect of empathy (empathy) some employees in providing services still do not understand the needs of service users, from the aspect of responsiveness (responsiveness). ) namely the response to public complaints is still slow and unresponsive, from the aspect of reliability (reliability) the services provided are quite accurate but there are still delays, and the last aspect is assurance, namely supervision is not optimal and lack of greetings and greetings. Constraints found in Efforts to Improve Service Quality on Airport Trains (Minangkabau Express) in West Sumatra Province include facilities and infrastructure that are damaged or not functioning properly, events that cannot be predicted significantly, lack of public understanding, apparatus resources are still lacking. not yet competent.
Implementasi Penggunaan Arkas 3.3 pada Pelaporan Penggunaan Dana Bos Sekolah Dasar Negeri 18 Bungo Pasang di Kota Padang
Authors: Wulandari Windi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to look at the implementation of the use of Arkas 3.3 on the use of reporting funds for elementary school bosses at 18 Bungo Pasang in the Koto Tangah District in Padang City. This research is a quasi-qualitative method using the Simple Research Design (SRD) model. Selection of informants using purposive sampling technique. which is a data sampling technique with certain considerations. Thus the data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion. The results showed that the user implementation of Arkas 3.3 was not in accordance with what was expected. But it didn't just stop there, of course, with obstacles that hindered the implementation of Arkas in the report, the implementation team tried to find a good solution. However, in some indicators the implementation has not been fulfilled in its entirety due to the lack of trained implementers in using the Rkas Application (ARKAS) during reporting. As well as in the activity there are obstacles that hinder the implementation of the use of Arkas to run optimally. Among them are the limited number of personnel in the implementation team for the use of Arkas in schools and the limited emergency funds at 18 Bungo Pasang Elementary School in Koto Tangah District.
Implementasi Prinsip Good Corporate Governance di Divisi Sumber Daya Manusia Pada PT Pertamina Pusat
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Windi , Gandini Purbaningrum Dini
Published: March 2023

Peruvian Governance Good Corporate Governance is basically an effort to make GCG a rule and guideline for Company managers in carrying out their business activities. The purpose of this study is to find out, analyze and describe the implementation of the principles of Good Corporate Governance at PT Pertamina (Persero). This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The method of data collection is carried out by interviews, observations and documentation. The theory used in this study uses the theory of the basic principles of Good Corporate Governance in Hamdani's book (Review of Ethics in Business Practice), namely the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independency and Fairness. The results of this study show that the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance has been implemented by PT Pertamina Persero properly even though it has not been maximized. This is evidenced by transparency with the existence of an official website that can be accessed at any time, as well as clarity in decision making, annual reports, financial reports, and recruitment processes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONTENT AND DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF β2-MICROGLOBULIN IN THE BLOOD AND URINE OF PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DAMAGE AND MALABSORPTION SYNDROME
Authors: Zub L.O. , Shkarutyak A.E.
Published: March 2023

An important diagnostic study of many diseases, especially in nephrology, is thedetermination of the level of low molecular weight beta-2-microglobulin protein in thehuman body. The main organ of elimination of beta-2-microglobulin from the body is thekidneys, and the extrarenal route of its elimination has not been proved. Therefore, thisprotein is informative in the diagnosis of kidney damage.The aim of the work – to investigate the content of beta-2-microglobulin in the blood andurine of patients with kidney damage and malabsorption syndrome and to determine itsdiagnostic value in this comorbid pathology.Material and methods. 107 patients with kidney damage and the presence of oxaluriaagainst a background of malabsorption syndrome were examined. All patients were testedfor beta-2-microglobulin of the blood and urine by immunoenzymatic method.Results. In patients with malabsorption syndrome, the presence of chronic kidney diseasestage III and with nephrocalcinosis and urolithiasis, the increase in beta-2-microglobulinof the blood and urine was significantly higher compared to the corresponding data of therest of the patients with kidney damage. Similar changes were observed in patients withinterstitial nephritis.Conclusion. An increase of beta-2-microglobulin content in the blood and urine inpatients with kidney damage and malabsorption syndrome indicates the comorbidityof these pathological conditions. This method can be used for early diagnostics of theprogression of both pathological conditions when they are combined.
INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC CORONARY SYNDROME AND THEIR COMBINATION
Authors: Ilaschuk T.O. , Chobanu Y.V.
Published: March 2023

Objective – to compare the levels of serum Sirtuin-1(SIRT1) and high-sensitivityC-reactive protein in patients with сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) andсhronic coronary syndrome (CCS) during their isolated and combined course.Materials and methods. Sixty patients with diagnoses of сhronic obstructive pulmonarydisease (COPD), сhronic coronary syndrome (CCS), COPD in combination with CCS,and 10 practically healthy people (control group), were involved into the study.The comparison of data between samples was carried out according to the Student’st-test, the relationship between indicators was investigated using the Fisher correlationcoefficient. The calculations were carried out using Microsoft Excel software.Results. In the group of patients with COPD the level of high-sensitivity C-reactiveprotein constituted 1.47±0.31 mg/dl (p=0.02), in patients with CCS – 1.06±0.23 mg/dl(p=0.02), in patients with COPD, combined with CCS, – 2.13±0.30 mg/dL (p=0.01) thatwas significantly higher than in the control group –0.11±0.02 mg/dL (p=0.03).The results of the study of the SIRT1 level in the blood serum revealed that in the groupof patients with COPD, the level of SIRT1 constituted 5.21±1.16 ng/ml, in patients withCCS – 6.58±1.40 ng/ml, in patients with COPD combined with CCS –2,32±0.73ng/ml,that in all cases it was significantly lower than in the control group – 12.23±1.59ng/ml(р=0.01).Conclusions. Serum levels of SIRT1 were lower and high-sensitivity CRP were higher inpatients with COPD, CCS and in patients with COPD, combined with CCS, in comparisonwith the control group. There is a negative correlative relation in patients with COPD andCCS between the levels of high-sensitivity CRP and SIRT1.
До питання про поширення Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) в Закарпатській області (Україна)
Authors: Сабадош Василь
Published: March 2023

За результатами опрацювання джерел інформації різного типу укладено перелік 87 місць зростання Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) в Закарпатській області. За вказівками в наукових публікаціях та даними гербарних колекцій ідентифіковано 66 місцезростань виду. Свідчення про 21 місцезростання є новими. Наведено карту розташування 65 ділянок зростання виду в області, кожна з яких є або окремим місцезростанням, або групою близько розміщених місцезростань. Встановлено, що ареал досліджуваного виду в Закарпатській області простягається в північно-західному напрямку далі, ніж було відомо раніше.
Оцінка ефективності білих клейких пасток для моніторингу комах у яблуневих садах у період дозрівання плодів
Authors: Baranová Beáta , Oboňa Jozef
Published: March 2023

Клейкі пастки легко доступні і широко використовуються непрофесійними садівниками для моніторингу та знищення шкідників. В роботі представлені результати обліку чисельності комах з використанням білих клейових пасток. Білі липкі пастки були встановлені в яблуневому саду в приватному саду в селі Вишна Шебастова, Східна Словаччина. Фруктовий сад сформований з яблунь різного віку, висоти та сорту. Було визначено наявність та чисельність комах, відловлених з використанням білих клейких пасток, які експонувалися в саду протягом шести тижнів у 2021 році. Загалом понад 1200 особин комах було ідентифіковано принаймні до рівня ряду. У вибірці переважали особини з рядів Diptera (68%), Mecoptera та Hymenoptera, які всі разом становили понад 96% від кількості усіх відловлених екземплярів. З іншого боку, цільових шкідників, таких як пильщики, галиці або трипси було важко або навіть неможливо ідентифікувати та підрахувати через їх значні пошкодження, спричинені клейкою речовиною, а також погодними умовами під час збору. Виходячи з результатів, ми припускаємо, що використані білі липкі пастки завдають шкоди навколишньому середовищу, а не бажаного ефекту моніторингу та усунення шкідників. На підставі приналежності комах за їх екологічними функціями в саду можна зробити висновок, що в цей тип липких пасток потрапляють переважно комахи з нейтральною або позитивною екологічною функцією, тобто хижаки і запилювачі, у тому числі бджоли. Тому ми вважаємо, що білі липкі пастки є неефективними для моніторингу шкідників в яблуневих садах у період дозрівання плодів. Тому ефективність цих пасток для спостереження за комахами в яблуневих садах є більш ніж спірною.
The Productivity Slowdown in Advanced Economies: Common Shocks or Common Trends?
Authors:   INSEAD, Fernald John ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Inklaar Robert ,   University of Groningen, Ruzic Dimitrije ,   INSEAD
Published: March 2023

This paper reviews advanced-economy productivity developments in recent decades. We focus primarily on the facts about, and explanations for, the mid-2000s labor-productivity slowdown in large European countries and the United States. Slower total factor productivity growth was the proximate cause of the slowdown. This conclusion is robust to measurement challenges including the role of intangible assets, rankings of productivity levels, and data revisions. We contrast two main narratives for the stagnating productivity frontier: The shock of the Global Financial Crisis; and a common slowdown in productivity trends. Distinguishing these two empirically is hard, but the pre-recession timing of the U.S. slowdown suggests an important role for the common-trend explanation. We also discuss the unusual pattern of productivity growth since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. Although it is early, there is little evidence so far that the large pandemic shock has changed the slow pre-pandemic trajectory of productivity growth.
Theory of consumer behavior in the restaurant business
Authors: Dlusskaya V. V. , Kiseleva E. N.
Published: March 2023

Over the past two years, the food industry has faced many challenges. The situation around the world was repeated as the pandemic led to the cessation of the restaurant business and the introduction of quarantine restrictions. Although most restaurants have reopened and customers are returning, the industry is still facing challenges.As the pandemic progressed, consumers learned to cook more meals at home, leading to increased food consumption and a refusal to visit restaurants. Consumer behavior is a complex topic, it involves many different factors and aspects that influence each other and are interrelated, but these differences are often discussed separately. The restaurant business should provide quality services, a good brand image and improve the quality of food, in order to ensure customer loyalty.
To the question of regulation of employment of the population
Authors: Shatalov S. D.
Published: March 2023

The problems of employment and unemployment are one of the most acute and complex socio–economic problems of any state. The state regulation of the labor market and employment is the development and implementation of a set of measures to ensure the compliance of the structure of the labor force in the changing structure of workplaces. Russia is one of the countries of the world that has significant resources of skilled labor in the person of the economically active population.
Inclusive entrepreneurship as a vector of business development
Authors: Shikhalieva D. S.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the role of inclusion in modern entrepreneurship, defines the concept of «inclusive entrepreneurship». The purpose of the study is to consider the theoretical aspects and issues related to the dissemination of inclusive policies in the activities of modern enterprises and organizations. The presented data indicate the need to create equal employment opportunities for socially vulnerable citizens, as well as to propose new approaches to solve the problems of consumers with special needs.
Labor productivity in Russian companies: growth factors
Authors: Mishin P. N.
Published: March 2023

At the present stage of economic development, the condition for sustainable socio–economic development and economic growth of society is the growth of labor productivity. The author conducted a source analysis of the development of such an economic category as «labor productivity» from the point of view of the evolution of scientific views.It is highlighted that approaches, including to measuring labor productivity, are associated with the level of aggregation at which this economic category is considered.The factors of productivity growth at the level of organizations are generalized and systematized, which makes it possible to make appropriate organizational and managerial decisions.
Theoretical aspects of regulation of employment of the population
Authors: Sokolov O. S.
Published: March 2023

Employment of the population — the realization of human rights and freedoms to work. The emergence of the problem of employment in the labor market is one of the problems of the socio–economic situation of Russia, including the national economy. Confirmation of this can be seen in the provisions of economic theories and views of representatives of classical and Keynesian schools, in the implementation of state programs in the field of labor and employment in Russia. A number of areas can help solve problems, including the development of non–standard forms of employment.
Polarimetría circular por medio de trampas paramagnéticas de Ga(II) en GaAsN: un acercamiento a través de Machine Learning
Authors:   , Aguirre Pérez Alexander
Published: March 2023

Estudios teóricos y experimentales [5, 19, 34, 56] han mostrado que el arseniuro de galio dopado con nitrógeno (GaAsN) es un buen material para ser empleado en dispositivos espintrónicos, ya que posee centros paramagnéticos de Ga(II) que son responsables de la recombinación dependiente del espín. La excitación de electrones en el GaAsN se da bajo reglas de selección particulares. Así, distintas condiciones de polarización de luz incidente provocan cambios en la conductividad eléctrica del GaAsN, permitiendo transducir el grado de polarización de la luz incidente en una señal eléctrica. Sin embargo, la deconvolución de la señal eléctrica para determinar el grado de polarización, la potencia, y el ángulo de incidencia de la luz, es un problema que no está resuelto. El presente proyecto propone el uso de dos sistemas de Machine Learning (ML): un perceptrón y una red neuronal, que permiten determinar el tipo de polarización de un haz de luz incidente sobre una muestra de GaAsN, a partir de datos de la fotoconductividad mediada por centros paramagnéticos en GaAsN. Con base en mediciones de intensidad fotoluminiscente (PL, por sus siglas en inglés) de GaAsN, como función de un campo magnético externo, se diseñó un algoritmo que permitió construir diversas bases de datos experimentales (a diferentes valores del campo magnético). Junto con datos teóricos, estas fueron empleadas para entrenar y probar los sistemas de ML, bajo diferentes configuraciones. Se presentan los distintos resultados obtenidos, de los cuales, destaca la distinción entre polarización circular izquierda y derecha (asociados a diferentes valores de intensidad PL) realizada por el perceptrón, con una precisión del 91%. Por otro lado, la red neuronal consiguió una precisión de hasta el 88.31%, la cual, logra distinguir entre polarización circular izquierda, derecha y lineal. Estos modelos pueden enfocarse a mejorar técnicas de calibración y diseño de polarímetros. Asimismo, contribuyen al estudio de herramientas basadas en estadística, que ayudan al desarrollo de tecnologías más eficientes y de menor costo.