bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of Tourist Guide to Gorontalo Tourism Destination
Authors: Laxmiwaty Srilian , Sunarti Sri , Talib Desrika , Lagalo Anggraeni M. S.
Published: February 2021

This study discusses tourists gude overview regarding the destination of tourism place in Gorontalo. This sort of inquire about is quantitative. Information collection strategies in this consider incorporate perception, this strategy is done by watching all exercises at the inquire about locationThe results shows that in terms of openness, Gorontalo has met the standard of accessibility of get to for sightseers to enter and exit Gorontalo as well as most of the get to to different visitor attractions in Gorontalo Tourism Goals. it is fundamental to extend the quality of human assets within the tourism division in Gorontalo. An appraisal of the uniqueness of Gorontalo culture which is considered exceptionally great may be a reality that happens in each locale in Indonesia since Indonesia is wealthy in social differing qualities which of course has its possess uniqueness.
EL DERECHO A LA VIVIENDA EN ARGENTINA: UNA MIRADA DESDE EL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ESPAÑOL
Authors: BOTO ÁLVAREZ ALEJANDRA
Published: February 2021

En la Constitución Nacional argentina, el derecho a una vivienda
digna y adecuada está previsto expresamente como un derecho subjetivo, judicialmente
exigible. En su desarrollo, los distintos niveles de Administración han
ido reconociendo, a veces de manera muy amplia, el derecho a la vivienda. Ello ha
derivado en la generación de muchos casos judiciales en la materia, en el marco de un sistema de control difuso de constitucionalidad y tanto en acciones individuales
como colectivas. Se verá cómo los vaivenes en las reformas legales, pero
sobre todo el rumbo político y económico efectivo, que no se ha querido/podido
acompasar a las promesas de progresividad en los derechos sociales han sido
protagonistas de los principales debates judiciales, y se analizarán las limitaciones
de la judicialización para lograr la efectividad real del derecho.

Argentinako Konstituzio Nazionalean, etxebizitza duin eta
egoki baterako eskubidea espresuki jasota dago, judizialki exijitu daitekeen
eskubide subjektibo bat bezala. Konstituzioa garatzean, Administrazioaren
maila ezberdinetan aitortu izan da, askotan oso modu zabalean, etxebizitzarako
eskubidea. Konstituzionaltasunaren kontrol-sistema lauso baten esparruan, kasu
judizial asko eragin ditu horrek, banakako akzioetan zein ekintza kolektiboetan.
Ikusiko da lege-erreformen joan-etorriak izan direla eztabaida judizial nagusien
protagonistak, baina, batez ere, benetako norabide politikoa eta ekonomikoa, ez
delako egokitu gizarte-eskubideei buruzko progresibitate-hitzemateetara, ezin izan
delako edo ez delako nahi izan; eta aztertuko da zer judizializazio-mugak dauden
eskubide horren benetako eraginkortasuna lortzeko.

In the Argentinean constitution, the right to decent and adequate
housing is expressly covered as a subjective right judicially enforceable. In its
implementation, the several levels of the Administration have acknowledged very
broadly the right to housing. That has led to many judicial cases in the matter in
the framework of a diffuse system of control of constitutionality and both with
individual and collective actions. The ups and downs of the legal reforms will
be seen but specially the political and economic course, which has not wanted
or been able to adjust itself to the promises of progressiveness of social rights
that have been protagonists of the main judicial debates, and the limits of
judicialisation will be analyzed with the purpose of achieving the real effectiveness
of the right.
LEGAL STATUS OF THE MYANMAR MIGRANT WORKERS IN THAILAND: THE EXPERIENCE OF WORKERS FROM MON AND KAREN STATES IN THAILAND
Authors:   Head of Law Department, Dagon University, Myanmar, Saw Aung Mi Khin
Published: February 2021

Myanmar’s unfavorable business environment leads to difficulties for its citizens, especially in rural regions, to find a job with a stable income. To fulfill basic needs for their families, many people from Myanmar cross the border to find a job in the rapidly modernizing neighboring country of Thailand where the salary for unskilled laborers is higher than that of white-collar workers in Myanmar. Thailand hosts the largest number of Myanmar migrant workers. Because of the unfamiliarity of the migration process and, the time and efforts it takes, most of them enter into Thailand illegally and work without proper documents. Even those who cross the border and work legally sometimes end up as illegal workers due to various circumstances, including because they are not able to move between jobs without the employer’s consent. As a result, a large percentage of these workers in Thailand cannot enjoy most of the rights provided for under Thai Laws and under International Human Rights Law. The purpose of this research is to identify ways for the Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand to be able to fully enjoy the rights to which they are entitled. By first providing a thorough review of the existing laws and regulations relating to migrant workers domestically and internationally and then analyzing the current situation of Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand through interviews, this study aims to explore what can be done by the Myanmar government to reduce and eventually eliminate irregular migration to Thailand and to ensure that those working in the country are in a regular situation. The study also points out the importance of informing migrants about the existing process to migrate regularly to Thailand.
JAPANESE TELEVISION: ADVERTISING, CULTURE, AND MEDIA PRACTICES
Authors:   Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University, Japan, Brooke Sebastian
Published: February 2021

This brief overview examines Japan’s enduring relationship with the small screen and television broadcasting, a surprisingly faithful relationship in a time of upheavals in media consumption. Television connects all 126 million inhabitants, informing, persuading, relaxing, befriending, and providing topics for discussion and ways of contextualising events, brands, people and world-views. It is now virtually impossible to escape the worlds of the screens in any way in Japan, meaning it is also impossible to escape the manufactured content on these screens. The driving force behind this promulgation of screens is at its most basic level a self-promotion, a need to perpetuate consumerism and brandism, to ensure that screens continue to be bought and continue to integrate into everyday life, providing a direct conduit between products and consumers. These products range from the television screens themselves, everyday consumer goods, through to opinions and worldviews, selections and slices of life for consumption by audiences eager to absorb and consume and connect.
Video Game’s design Implications to promote moderate activity in seniors
Authors: Cornejo Raymundo , Ordoñez Oscar , Manzo Alain , Alarcón Adrián , Gaxiola Luis , Martínez Fernando , Duque Leonor , Ornelas Martha
Published: February 2021

Researchers and different efforts have identified several social, health, financial challenges, among others, with ageing population. Regarding health challenges, the World Health Organization encourages physical activation programs to promote healthy ageing. These programs aim to alleviate imminent musculoskeletal deterioration, or injuries that may occur. Severely increased deteriorations may affect older adults’ movement patterns, affecting their autonomy, control, or force. The only way to reduce this deterioration is through physical activation. Therefore, medical gerontology considers physical activity as one of the best tools to improve health and prevent many diseases. Within HCI, research has evaluated exergames as an alternative to engage older adults in physical activation. Exergames have become the technological focus of physical activity, stimulating physical activity through play and competition. However, it is unclear how to maximize these benefits. In this paper we present a set of design implications to improve inter-joint angle for older adults, and maximize activity with its precautions.
Interactions of children and young adults using large-scale elastic displays
Authors: Cibrian Franceli L , Ortega Deysi , Ley Judith , Rodríguez Hugo , Tentori Monica
Published: February 2021

Elastic displays provide a unique and intuitive interaction and could be deployed at large-scale. As an emerging technology, open questions about the benefits large-scale elastic displays offer over rigid displays and their potential application to our everyday lives. In this paper, we present an overview of a 4-year project. First, we describe the development of a large-scale elastic display, called BendableSound. Second, we explain the results of a laboratory study, showing the elastic display has a better user and sensory experience than a rigid one. Third, we describe the results of two deployment studies showing how BendableSound could support the therapeutic practices of children with autism and the early development of toddlers. We close discussing open challenges to study the untapped potential of elastic displays in pervasive computing.
A classic game in modern time inside educational context
Authors: Saucedo Leonardo , Figueroa Karina , Rivera-Loaiza Cuauhtémoc
Published: February 2021

Many educational strategies based on using games have been part of the teacher toolset for a long time. Within the teaching profession in Mexico it is a common practice to use traditional games and use them as part of the academic materials created by the teachers themselves (Mexican lottery, bingo, cards, etc.), in order to boost the engagement of the students into the learning process. Also, usage of smartphones by students has increased significantly, and therefore the potential of allowing educators to design their own digital games to teach something in particular. In this article we show the design, creation and personalization of a classical board game known as “memorama” to be used in a digital manner. The main idea is that a user (i.e. teacher) will define pairs of cards (question and answer) and these will form the deck of digital cards of the game. This game has potentially a high impact because it is customizable nature. This work was partially presented in XII Congreso de la Mujer en la Ciencia in poster track.
TESTWORK TO IMPROVE BIOCHEMICAL GOLD PROSPECTING METHOD
WITHIN A CRYOLITE ZONE (EXAMPLE FROM VYUNSKOYE ORE FIELD, REPUBLIC OF SAKHA, YAKUTIA)
Authors: Yazikov Egor , Filimonenko Ekaterina , Mishankin Andrey , Sobyanin Yuri , Karpenko Yuri
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the results of testwork using biochemical gold prospecting method within the Vyunskoye ore field in a cryolite zone. A comparative elemental analysis on a control profile of various biocomponents combined with lithochemical and concentrate sampling data is provided. Based on the study results, it was found that studies should be focused on moss when using biochemical gold prospecting methods in a cryolite zone.
Açık Kaynaklı Gezgin Robotların Mühendislik Eğitiminde Kullanımı ve Örnek Bir Müfredat
Authors: KAYA Ömer Mutlu Türk
Published: February 2021

Dünya üzerindeki robotlaşmanın artmasıyla ve bilginin özgürce yayılmasıyla birlikte robot bilimi alanı genişlemekte, mevcut alt alanlarının sayısı ve kaynakları her geçen gün artmaktadır. Eş zamanlı olarak da kaynakların açık, özgür bir şekilde kullanılma bilinci gelişmektedir. Bu çalışmada eğitim amacıyla geliştirilen açık kaynaklı gezgin robotlar ve onların mühendislik eğitiminde kullanımı incelenmiştir. Bunun yanında mühendislik eğitimi veren üniversitelerin gezgin robotlarla ilgili müfredatları ve ders işleme yöntemleri incelenerek bir dönemlik, örnek gezgin robotlar ders planı ve içeriği hazırlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda uluslararası ve ulusal düzeyde pek çok üniversite incelenmiştir.
Results of research installations for the care of row spacing and trunk strips of fruit plantations in terraced gardening
Authors:   FSBEI HE Kabardino-Balkarian SAU, Hazhmetov L.M. , Hazhmetovа A.L. ,   FSBEI HE Kabardino-Balkarian SAU
Published: February 2021

A new structural and technological scheme has been proposed and a prototype of a plant for soil care in intensive mountain gardening has been developed, which allows mowing and chopping grass vegetation in the aisles, feeding and evenly laying mulch on the loosened section of the near-trunk strip of fruit plantations, followed by mixing it with the soil. The use of the proposed technology and installation for its implementation allows: to accelerate the process of humification mixed with the soil of finely ground mulch material and the creation of favorable microbiological processes in the soil; improve the efficiency of absorption and accumulation of precipitation; covering the soil with mulch material suppresses the germination of weeds and protects the surface of the loosened soil from excessive evaporation of moisture.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Siddik Hasbi , Satir Muhmmad
Published: February 2021

Hadis merupakan sabda, perbuatan, takrir dan hal-ihwal Nabi Muhammad saw., yang periwayatannya berbeda dengan Alquran. Untuk Alquran, semua periwayatan ayatayatnya berlangsung secara mutawatir, sedang untuk hadis Nabi, sebagian periwayatannya berlangsung secara mutawatir dan sebagian lagi berlangsung secara ahad. Di samping sebagai sumber hukum Islam kedua setelah Alquran, dilihat dari segi fungsinya, hadis merupakan bayan tafsir terhadap Alquran. Hadis merupakan sumber hukum Islam, maka kandungan dan bahasannya meliputi berbagai aspek, termasuk di antaranya adalah aspek pendidikan. Begitu halnya jika hadis dilihat dari segi fungsinya sebagai penjelas dari ayat ayat Alquran, maka pembahasan mengenai pendidikan adalah salah satu hal penting dan mendapat perhatian cukup besar dalam ajaran Islam.
Características Psicomotoras y Clínicas en Niños Bruxómanos y no Bruxómanos, Prescolares de Colegios Privados de Asunción-Paraguay Nilse Pangrazio de Kegler
Authors: Pangrazio de Kegler Nilse
Published: February 2021

Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron, determinar la prevalencia de bruxismo en niños preescolares de colegios privados de AsunciónParaguay utilizando un cuestionario de autocumplimiento aplicado a los padres, en una muestra de 432 niños. Con un estudio de casos y controles se estableció la asociación entre el bruxismo y las características Psicomotoras antes y durante el sueño. Con la inspección clínica se determinó la presencia y el grado de asociación de los dolores de cabeza, dolores musculares (Maseteros –Temporales) y desgastes dentarios. La prevalencia fue de 41% siendo el bruxismo nocturno el más prevalente 38%, siendo altamente significativo los resultados con respecto a “movimiento durante el sueño” p< 0,000001, “sueño interrumpido” p= 0,0001,”dificultad para iniciar el sueño”p= 0,001. El signo con mayor asociación fue el desgaste dentario de grado 1 y 2 en dientes anteriores y posteriores, siendo el más significativo el de grado 2 en el sector anterior, p<0,000001 y en posterior, p= 0,00001. Los otros síntomas mencionados no demostraron relación de significancia con el bruxismo, ni relación con el biotipo facial.
CADEIAS PRODUTIVAS DOS FRUTOS NATIVOS DO CERRADO: estudo de caso sobre o agroextrativismo no Vale do Rio Urucuia em Minas Gerais e no Sul Maranhense The productive chains of the cerrado's native fruits and their specificities
Authors: Bispo Tayline Walverde , Guéneau Stéphane , Braga Camila Lago , Lima Cristiane Cavalcante
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as cadeias produtivas de frutos nativos do Cerrado, com foco na contribuição desses frutos para o incremento de renda das populações agroextrativistas. A metodologia baseou-se na realização de pesquisas de campo nos municípios de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras e Carolina, no Maranhão, e no município de Arinos, em Minas Gerais. Para melhor compreensão da organização e do funcionamento das cadeias produtivas, foram entrevistadas 40 pessoas, entre agroextrativistas, representantes sindicais e representantes de cooperativas. Também foram realizadas observações em reuniões, feiras e visitas em propriedades rurais entre os anos de 2017 e 2019. As principais cadeias produtivas identificadas foram a do baru, do pequi, do bacuri e do cajá, selecionadas por possuírem dinâmicas próprias de produção e comercialização, com grande relevância para a economia local das regiões estudadas. Mediante uma análise de cadeia produtiva de Produtos Florestais não Madeireiros (PFNM), verificou-se o potencial de diferentes frutos nativos do Cerrado. Os resultados obtidos comprovam a relevância das cadeias produtivas e permitem concluir que, quanto mais organizada e estruturada estiver a cadeia, maiores serão os benefícios para os agroextrativistas, influenciando positivamente na qualidade de vida desse segmento.
EMISSORAS COMUNITÁRIAS: UMA ALTERNATIVA CRÍTICA À COMUNICAÇÃO DE MASSA
Authors: Cristofoli Emerson
Published: February 2021

A constituição da formação das opiniões dos homens é um processo sócio-cultural formatado por movimentos históricos. Tais movimentos da sociedade capitalista, vinculados aos meios de comunicação de massa moldaram as concepções ideológicas da sociedade ocidental. A sociedade industrial e a indústria cultural, camufladas nos meios de comunicação, foram as responsáveis pelo estrago de elementos de cidadania, democratização e liberdade de expressão nos jornais, revistas, TV, rádio e cinema. A comunicação popular surge como alternativa dentro de um processo histórico comunicacional. Destaca-se a experiência da radiodifusão com as emissoras comunitárias. Mesmo com todas as dificuldades para a obtenção das concessões as emissoras comunitárias demonstram algumas experiências que tem possibilitado aperfeiçoamento dos modos de resistência e suscitando alternativas de comunicação para a sua comunidade.
A ESTRUTURA ONTOLÓGICA DA LINGUAGEM EM SER E TEMPO
Authors: Boechat Tatiane
Published: February 2021

Apesar da problemática da linguagem ser tratada de modo mais incisivo nas etapas posteriores do pensamento de Heidegger, é no período que culmina com Ser e tempo que o presente artigo circunscreve esta questão.  Seguindo o delineamento da noção de linguagem nessa obra, abordaremos alguns existenciais fundamentais do Dasein que possibilitam uma interpretação originária da linguagem. Existenciais significam as estruturas ontológicas da existência. Os modos de abertura a serem analisados são: compreensão (Verstehen), interpretação (Auslegung) e proposição (Aussage). Ao considerarmos a co-originariedade dos existenciais visualizaremos a dimensão ontológica que a linguagem assume através da noção de discurso (Rede). O discurso viabiliza as proposições lógico-semânticas por caracterizar-se como estruturação prévia de sentido. Para tanto, considera-se a proposição como caráter derivado do discurso. Em Heidegger, a linguagem não se explica a partir de sua dimensão comunicativa ou desde o fenômeno da expressão, eles são conseqüência do caráter de ser-em (In-sein) do Dasein. A estruturação do como hermenêutico na analítica existencial perfaz o movimento mesmo da linguagem ao supor que sentido é algo no qual nos movemos. A abordagem da linguagem em Ser e tempo, abre a dimensão hermenêutica em que Heidegger apóia o seu pensamento posterior.
DALTON TREVISAN: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO SUJEITO E O EFEITO DE SENTIDO IRÔNICO
Authors: Luzia Lunkes Fernanda
Published: February 2021

Tomando como corpus de análise duas obras do escritor paranaense Dalton Trevisan, a saber, Cem contos e A doce inimiga, e dialogando com a análise de discurso de linha francesa, pretendemos com este estudo explicitar algumas questões acerca da construção do sujeito nas obras do escritor, visando explicitar nosso gesto de leitura no que tange à compreensão, especialmente, do funcionamento da ironia enquanto efeito de sentido. Para tanto, faremos algumas considerações acerca do sujeito na história do sistema capitalista enquanto indivíduo submetido a esse sistema, trazendo estudos que abordem essa questão. Em seguida, faremos a descrição das obras citadas e o confronto, podemos dizer assim, entre o sujeito do sistema capitalista com o sujeito das obras do escritor Dalton Trevisan, cuja marca lingüística nas obras consultadas se dá, também, na opacificação das personagens através de algumas omissões que descrevermos no estudo.
PASTOR WERNER FUCHS: UMA BIOGRAFIA CONSTRUÍDA NUMA PRÁXIS POLÍTICO-RELIGIOSA
Authors: Mezzomo Frank Antonio
Published: February 2021

Werner Fuchs, pastor da Igreja Evangélica Luterana no Brasil (IECLB), é um personagem cuja biografia merece atenção especial pela sua inserção e influência histórica. Leitura e postura religiosa/política, raciocínio rápido, persuasão nas palavras e conhecimento das humanidades, pastor Fuchs viveu no Oeste do Paraná num dos momentos de maiores transformações sociais e políticas ocorridas no meio rural e urbano. Transcorre a segunda metade da década de 1970 em que o “cenário oestino” está marcado pelo intenso êxodo rural, concentração fundiária, urbanização rápida não planejada, implementação do mega projeto militar da construção da hidrelétrica de Itaipu, entre outros. A entrevista publicada na Revista Alamedas foi construída durante os meses de outubro de 2006 a março de 2007, via e-mail, num diálogo intenso e pulsante de experiências porque rememorava momentos ricos de um fazer individual e coletivo. O objetivo principal da conversa visava compreender como um personagem de intensa militância à frente de movimentos sociais e com uma biografia construída junto à religião luterana, compreendia o papel da Igreja Católica no Oeste do Paraná, sobretudo da ação de Dom Olívio Fazza, bispo da diocese de Foz do Iguaçu, diante do processo de implementação do projeto de construção de Itaipu e sua co-relação social.
Projeto-piloto de teletrabalho para servidores técnicos da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Leite Ana Luiza , Lemos Dannyela da Cunha
Published: February 2021

Em consonância às demandas da globalização, flexibilidade e necessidade de isolamento social, o teletrabalho tem se mostrado uma nova alternativa laboral para gestores e profissionais. A pesquisa, baseada na literatura sobre teletrabalho, sobretudo, no trabalho realizado em casa, verificou a oportunidade de uma experimentação de teletrabalho por alguns servidores da UDESC. O objetivo da pesquisa é planejar, implementar e avaliar o projeto piloto de teletrabalho em uma instituição pública de ensino superior, por meio da estratégia de pesquisa-ação. A coleta de dados se deu por diferentes formas: questionário, documentos e reuniões.  A análise dos dados foi realizada de acordo com a interpretação do referencial teórico, onde seguiram-se as categorias analíticas: cultura e normatização, infraestrutura, sensibilização, seleção, supervisão, condutores e barreiras, benefícios e fragilidades. O estudo busca contribuir para a literatura do teletrabalho por meio da apresentação do desenvolvimento dessa modalidade ao longo do tempo e suas nuances encontradas. O alinhamento da cultura organizacional e elaboração de normatização foram vistos como fundamentais para um projeto efetivo. A infraestrutura e sensibilização são necessárias para que ocorra o teletrabalho com geração de benefícios, assim como, a seleção alinhada ao perfil mais adequado e de forma voluntária. Por fim, verificou-se que há desvantagens e barreiras em menor escala do que benefícios e condutores. ABSTRACTIn line with the demands of globalization, flexibility and the need for social isolation, teleworking has shown itself to be a new job alternative for managers and professionals. The research, based on the literature on telework, above all, on the home-based work, verified the opportunity of a telework experiment by some UDESC staff. The objective of the research is to plan, to implement, and to evaluate the teleworking pilot project in a public higher education institution, through the action research strategy. Data collection took place in different ways: questionnaire, documents, and meetings. Data analysis was performed according to the interpretation of the theoretical framework, which followed the analytical categories: culture and regulation, infrastructure, awareness, selection, supervision, drivers and barriers, benefits, and weaknesses. The study seeks to contribute to the teleworking literature by presenting the development of this modality over time and its nuances found. The alignment of the organizational culture and the elaboration of norms were fundamental for an effective project. Infrastructure and awareness are necessary for teleworking to generate benefits, as well as selection in line with the most appropriate profile and on a voluntary basis. Finally, it was found that there are disadvantages and barriers on a smaller scale than benefits and drivers.
Internados en el laberinto
Authors: Gaborit Mauricio , Zetino Mario , Brioso Larissa , García Juan José
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 749, 2017: 133-164.
Los rugidos del norte global
Authors: Gaborit Mauricio
Published: February 2021

Este artículo aborda la inmigración irregular de las personas del Triángulo Norte de Centroamericana, expulsadas por la pobreza y la violencia social en sus países de origen, desde una perspectiva psicosocial. Después de señalar las principales motivaciones que originan la decisión de dejar su país de destino y arriesgarse a la peligrosa ruta migratoria, el escrito aborda las causas del clima hostil tanto en el país de origen como en los países de tránsito que producen la construcción social de la persona migrante como enemigo en casa. Se explican cómo los procesos de polarización social y la exclusión social sustentan acciones y actitudes xenófobas que son violatorias a los derechos humanos de las personas migrantes. Se describen y se explican las consecuencias de la paradoja de un muro infranqueable con fronteras porosas que está cada vez más militarizada.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 762, 2020: 39-62.
¿Dictaduras militares en el patio trasero de los EE. UU.?
Authors: Romero Rafael
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se demostrará que la mayoría de las dictaduras militares en Latinoamérica fueron impuestas y apoyadas por los EE. UU. Esa ha sido una estrategia sistemática y de larga duración. Los beneficios que la Casa Blanca ha recibido con esa polí- tica exterior se pueden resumir en el control geopolítico sobre sus vecinos del sur. Eso ha implicado el saqueo de los recursos naturales de los países subyugados, con el beneplácito de regímenes militares obedientes. Aún más, ha impedido que a los EE. UU. se les pueda disputar seriamente su hegemonía al sur del río Bravo, subcontinente que ellos llaman su “patio trasero”. Aunque los EE. UU. han invadido militarmente en varias ocasiones a sus vecinos, los regímenes militares patrocinados por la Casa Blanca le han ahorrado a Washington los costos político-económicos y la vida de sus propios soldados que cada invasión ha involucrado.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 762, 2020: 91-111.
Management of Karnanada (tinnitus) by Dashmoola taila and Ashwagandhadya ghrita: a comparative clinical trial.
Authors: Archana Kumari , Vaghela D.B.
Published: February 2021

Karnanada is the most common complaint encountered in clinical practice of ENT. Tinnitus is the perception of sound within the human ear in the absence of corresponding external sound. Vata dominant Tridosha along with Rakta presents as the chief pathological factors in the case of Karnanada. Ghrita having property of Samskarasya Anuvartanata when processed with Vatashamaka drugs and having Rasayana guna becomes the best line of treatment for Karna-Nada. The test drugs Ashwagandhadya Ghrita and Dashmoola taila were prepared by following the recommended method mentioned in AFI. Total 30 patients were registered and randomly divided into two groups. An open labelled randomized comparative clinical trial (CTRI /2017/05/008456) dated 05/03/17) has been performed to assess the effect of Ashwagandhadya Ghrita and Dashmoola taila on Karnanada. The effect of treatment was observed both in chief complaints and associated complaints. On the basis of similarity between some etiological factors, symptoms and treatment modalities tinnitus can be correlated with Karnanada. Both the groups have shown highly significant result on Karnanada.
Role of Panchakarma in Bala-Roga: A Review
Authors: Mangal Prasad Shiv , Prasad Sah Mahesh , Bhusal Nirmal
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Panchakarma is considered as one of the specialities of Kayachikitsa which includes five major therapeutic procedures of detoxification and body purification, along with many other supportive procedures. In fact, Panchakarma can be used efficiently in all the branches of Astang-Ayurved and it can also be beneficial in Kaumarbhritya for a comprehensive cure for many child disorders. This review was carried out to study the concept of Panchakarma in children and explore the variations and significance of Panchakarma in Bala-Roga. Materials & Methods: References regarding Panchakarma in Children were collected from various classical Ayurveda textbooks, published research papers from Internet sources, previous work done and compilation was done. Concept of Panchakarma in Children was studied in detail. Results: Most of the previous studies have emphasized on the importance of Panchakarma in children; however there were limited clinical studies have been carried out on procedural effectiveness of Panchkarma in children. Panchakarma measures executed with precautions is equqlly effective in a child as it results in adult. Conclusion: The knowledge and experience of Panchakarma in pediatric conditions is the key to successful administration of Panchakarma in children. Increasing and mainstreaming Panchakarma procedures among children in Ayurveda hospitals will definitely provide a new hope in management of child disorders.
The Štrigova and Razkrižje Micro-region in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Grgic Stipica
Published: February 2021

The border between Slovenia and Croatia in the area of Razkrižje-Štrigova is still a subject of debate. Its last change occurred in 1946 and its present appearance was influenced by various elements. This article will analyze the phenomenon of the emergence of this border in the turbulent times of the first half of the 20th century.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI MINORITAS KRISTEN DALAM MENJAGA SIKAP HIDUP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI DESA TUNTUNG TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Thomas Art Samuel , Mawikere Marde S. , Thomas Hengky
Published: February 2021

Tolerance is an attitude or behavior that respects and respects all other people's actions as long as the actions are in accordance with the rules and norms in the existing community. The tolerance of fellow human beings can be manifested in the life of religious tolerance. This study aims to: Know the adaptation strategies of Christian minorities in maintaining a life attitude of religious tolerance. This research was conducted in Tuntung Timur Village, Pinogaluman Subdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency for 3 (three) months, from October to December 2019. This research method was qualitative with the technique of determining the sample / informant was selected by purposive sampling to obtain the required data. The sampling technique is done by snowball sampling. Based on the results of research on social adaptation strategies undertaken by Christian minority communities in maintaining the attitude of religious tolerance, namely: Adaptation Strategies Based on Norms of Life consisting of: 1). Active Participation in the Implementation of Government Programs, 2). Active Participation in Social and Cultural Activities, 3). Active Participation in Majority Community Religious Activities, 4). Active Participation in Religious Harmony Organizations, 5). Religious Services Schedule Not Simultaneous. B). Adaptation Strategies when Situations Change in Society is to increase the spirit of religious harmony, C). Behavior Optimization Strategy to Fit the Conditions in the Community, D). Strategies for the Utilization of Human and Family Resources
PENGGUNAAN METODE EKSPOSITORI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SD INPRES PONDANG
Authors: Koloy Olfie D.
Published: February 2021

In the learning process that involves material, methods, media props and so on must also experience changes towards renewal (innovation). Based on the problems seen, it is related to the improvement of Christian learning achievement by applying expository teaching models to grade VI students of SD Inpres Pondang. The purpose of this study in order to determine the increase in Christian learning achievement after applying expository teaching model. In this study using action research and data obtained from formative tests, observation sheets of teaching, and learning activities of students. The results of the study found that student achievement has increased from cycle I (51%) to cycle II (89%). Through this research, it can be said that the expository teaching model can positively influence achievement, interest, attention, and participation, learning motivation of SD Inpres Pondang students, and this learning model can be used as alternative learning of Protestant Christianity.
DATOVÉ STRUKTURY PRO Ú?ELY LCA S VYUŽITÍM BIM: REŠERŠE A TEORETICKÁ VÝCHODISKA
Authors: Brandtner Michal , Boháček Adam
Published: February 2021

Stavebnictví produkuje výrazné množství odpad? a zárove? se napl?ují kapacity skládek. Je nutné se zabývat efektivním využitím již použitých materiál?, které mají potenciál být znovu využity. Posuzování životního cyklu (Life Cycle Assessment – LCA) je metoda posuzování životního cyklu produktu nebo služby z hlediska jeho p?sobení na životní prost?edí. Informa?ní model budovy (BIM) obsahuje krom? geometrie i informa?ní ?ást, kterou je možné využít pro toto posouzení. Tyto data m?žou být použita pro inventuru životního cyklu (LCI) a poté pro samotné hodnocení. Cílem ?lánku je analyzovat p?edchozí p?ístupy a definovat, jakou datovou strukturu je nutné získat z BIM modelu pro ú?ely LCI konkrétního materiálu. Navrhovaná metodika je postavena na základ? informací z datové struktury standardizace negrafických informací modelu, zvaná (SNIM), která byla vyvinuta pro prost?edí ?eské republiky.
PROBLEMATIKA TMELENÍ CEMENTOVÝCH PODKLADŮ VYSTAVENÝM ÚČINKŮM ZMĚNY TEPLOTY
Authors: Boháček Adam , Brandtner Michal
Published: February 2021

Tento článek se zabývá problematikou řešení tmelení spojů materiálů, u kterých může docházet k porušení tmelené spáry vlivem teplotních změn. Jako základní podkladní materiál je v tomto případě vybrán sklocement. Spolu s vybranými tmely z něj jsou vyrobeny zkušební vzorky, které jsou testovány podle platné evropské normy ČSN EN ISO 9047 Stavební konstrukce – Těsnící hmoty – Stanovení přilnavosti a soudržnosti tmelů při proměnlivé teplotě. Výsledky tohoto testování jsou hodnoceny vizuální kontrolou a přeměřením případných porušení posuvných měřítkem. Na základě vyhodnocení daných výsledků testování není možné ani jeden z testovaných tmelů doporučit ke tmelení sklocementových podkladních materiálů.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Yuningsih Ni Nyoman , Novitasari Ni Luh Gde
Published: February 2021

Financial performance can be used as a benchmark in assessing a company's financial success. Financial performance is a measure that describes the financial condition and ability of companies to make a profit. This study aims to reexamine the effect of environmental performance, corporate social responsibility, and good corporate governance on corporate financial performance. The sample in this study were 55 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 - 2018. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that environmental performance had no effect on financial performance and corporate social responsibility had a negative effect on financial performance. However, good corporate governance has a positive effect on financial performance.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR , TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Umbu Manja Alphonsius , Suryantari Eka Putri
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of asset structure, profitability, company size, and liquidity on capital structure partially or simultaneously. The data used in this study were taken from financial reports that can be accessed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) or www.idx.co.id and their respective websites from the manufacturing companies in the cosmetics and household equipment< subsector. Sampling uses a purposive sampling technique and gets the results of 5 company samples that fit the research criteria. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the asset structure has no significant effect on the capital structure with the calculated T calculation value of 1.664, and a significant value of 0.112, profitability has a significant effect on the capital structure with the calculation result of the calculated T value of -3.720 and a significant value of 0.001, company size has a significant effect on capital structure with the calculated T value of - 2,950 and a significant value of 0.008, and the liquidity has a significant effect on the capital structure with a calculated T value of -8,082 and a significance value of 0,000. While the simultaneous structure of assets, profitability, company size, and liquidity have significant effect on capital structure with the calculated F calculation of 34.620 and a significant value of 0.000.
PERAN AUDIT FEE, JASA NON AUDIT, LAMA HUBUNGAN AUDIT DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR
Authors: Gde Herry Sugiarto Asana  , Komang Krishna Yogantara
Published: February 2021

Independence is a free mental attitude and is not controlled by other parties as well as the honesty of Auditors in consideration, formulating and expressing opinions. The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Audit Fee, Non-audit services, old audit relations and size of public accountant office on the Independence of Auditors. The population of this research is the Auditor of the public Accountant office registered in the IAPI Directory in 2019. Data collection is performed using questionnaires. The number of samples in this study was 66 respondents using the purposive Sampling method with the criteria of auditors working at least 1 year. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25.0 program. The results showed that (1) the Audit Fee significantly affects the independence of the Auditor, (2) Non-Audit services have no significant effect on the independence of the Auditor, (3) The length of the audit relationship has significant effect on the independence of the Auditor, (4) The size of the public Accountant Office has no significant effect on the independence of Auditors. (5) Audit Fee, Non-Audit services, length of audit relationship and size of public accountant office simultaneously have significant effect on the independence of Auditors. Thus, to enhance or maintain independence, auditors should avoid variables that can affect independence.
EFEKTIFITAS E–FILING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DENGAN TINGKAT KEAMANAN DAN KERAHASIAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: I Ketut Yudana Adi
Published: February 2021

This study discusses the influence the effectiveness of e-filing to Increase TaxpayerCompliance with Level of Security and Privacy as a variable Moderation on KPP Pratama Badung Utara. The data in this study was obtained from questionnaires distributed to taxpayers using random sampling method. Respondents were used in this study as many as 98 respondents. Hypothesis test used is simple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate hat (1) the effectiveness of e-filing and significant positive effect on the Improvement of Taxpayer Compliance. This is proved by simple linear regression analysis obtained showed the value of R Square of 0.135. (2) Security and confidentiality can moderate (strengthen) influence the effectiveness of e-filing to increase compliance individual taxpayers registered in KPP Pratama Badung Utara. This is evidenced through the analysis performed using Moderated Regression Analysis technique that provides value R square of 0.416.
Advokasi Inklusi Sosial dan Politik Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Mubarok Husni
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Advokasi pluralisme agama umumnya stagnan, jika bukan gagal. Komunitas minoritas masih mengalami diskriminasi atau pelanggaran kebebasan beragama dan berkepercayaan walaupun beragam advokasi telah dilakukan. Di tengah situasi tersebut, advokasi inklusi sosial menawarkan terobosan baru. Melalui trilogi (penerimaan sosial, pelayanan publik, dan perubahan kebijakan), advokasi tersebut berhasil mendorong pemerintah mencatat data kependudukan penghayat Marapu (Akta Kelahiran) yang sebelumnya tidak diakui lantaran agama atau keyakinannya. Studi ini akan menjelaskan mengapa advokasi inklusi sosial terhadap komunitas Marapu berhasil dan bagaimana implikasinya terhadap politik kewarganegaraan di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan membaca dokumen-dokumen advokasi, studi ini menemukan bahwa inklusi sosial sebagai framework dalam advokasi tersebut efektif dalam menghasilkan perubahan. Pengalaman tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model demokrasi inklusif yang menekankan deliberasi warga, termasuk kelompok rentan, lebih tepat untuk menjelaskan politik kewarganegaraan di Indonesia dibanding penjelasan kewarganegaraan formal dan informal.
 
Abstract
The advocacy for religious pluralism has generally stagnated, not to say failed. Minority communities still experience discrimination or violations of freedom of religion and belief. Amid this situation, the advocacy for social inclusion offers a breakthrough. Through its trilogy (social acceptance, public services, and policy changes), this advocacy has succeeded in encouraging the government to record the demographic data of Marapu adherents such as birth certificates that were previously not recognized because of their religion or belief. This study will explain why the advocacy for social inclusion in the context of the Marapu community is thriving and how it has implications for the politics of citizenship in Indonesia. Using qualitative research method: interviews, field observations, and reading advocacy documents, this study finds that social inclusion as a framework for advocacy is effectively generating change. This experience shows that an inclusive democracy model that emphasizes the deliberation of citizens, including vulnerable groups, is more appropriate to explain the politics of citizenship in Indonesia for minority groups rather than the formal and informal explanations of citizenship.
Gus Dur dalam Keberagaman Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Solikhin Nur
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Persepsi publik seringkali menganggap bahwa pendidikan Islam hanya fokus di lembaga formal. Apabila persepsi itu terus langgeng, maka pendidikan Islam akan sulit untuk menjawab tantangan modernitas.  Artikel ini memaparkan bagaimana cara kerja pikiran Gus Dur dalam pemikiran pendidikan Islam. Teori persepsi diri digunakan untuk melihat proses pembentukan konsep diri, harga diri dan presentasi diri Gus Dur. Dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, studi ini menemukan bahwa pada bagian konsep diri, proses pembentukan diri Gus Dur dilakukan melalui pengalaman, pengetahuan, tingkah laku, penilaian orang lain, perhatian, minat dan suasana hati. Hal yang membentuk konsep diri Gus Dur, yaitu orang, buku dan situasi. Pada bagian harga diri, terdapat nilai-nilai yang melekat pada diri Gus Dur dan nilai yang diperjuangkannya. Pemikiran pendidikan keislaman Gus Dur tidak secara tiba-tiba, tapi melalui pembentukan konsep diri dan harga diri. Gus Dur mempresentasikan pemikirannya tentang pendidikan Islam untuk menjawab tantangan modernitas.
 
Abstract
The public perception often perceives that Islamic education has only focused on formal institutions. If this perception continues, Islamic education will find it difficult to answer the challenges of modernity. This article describes how Gus Dur's thoughts evolve around Islamic education discourses. Self-perception theory is used to see the process of forming self-concept, self-esteem and self-presentation of Gus Dur. With a qualitative method approach and a documentation data technique, this study found that in the self-concept section, Gus Dur's self-formation process was carried out through experience, knowledge, behavior, other people's judgments, attention, interests and self-mood. Gus Dur's self-concept was shaped by people, books and socio-political situations. On the part of self-esteem, there are some inherent values of Gus Dur that he fought for in his entire life. The thought of Gus Dur about the issue of Islamic education were not sudden, but through the formation of self-concept and self-esteem. Gus Dur presented his thoughts on Islamic education to answer the challenges of modernity.
Sekularisasi dalam Pertarungan Simbolik
Authors: Budiman Arip
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Ketika terjadi konflik antar umat beragama di Indonesia, tindakan penyelesaian yang diambil oleh pemerintah tentunya harus mengacu pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Sebab, jika pemerintah tidak mengacu pada kedua dasar itu, yang terjadi adalah tindakan diskriminasi, seperti tindakan pemerintah dalam menyelesaikan persoalan konflik Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip sekularisasi dalam menangani konflik keagamaan Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Kuningan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan tokoh Ahmadiyah, pemerintah, dan Ormas Islam yang berpengaruh di Kabupaten Kuningan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa prinsip sekularisasi tidak berjalan dengan baik di Kabupaten Kuningan di mana pemerintah Kabupaten Kuningan beritndak cukup diskriminatif terhadap pemenuhan layanan dasar Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Manislor dengan mennangguhkan e-KTP yang berdampak pada pencatatan nikah.
 
Abstract
When there is a conflict between religious communities in Indonesia, the resolution taken by the government should refer to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. If the government does not refer to these two principles, it can trigger the acts of discrimination, such as the government’s decisions in resolving the conflict of the Ahmadiyah Community of Indonesia (JAI). This study aims to determine the implementation of the principle of secularization in dealing with religious conflicts of the Ahmadiyya Community in Kuningan. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. The data were obtained through observation, documentation, and interviews with influential Ahmadiyah figures, officials from the government and leaders of Islamic organizations in Kuningan District. This study found that the principle of secularization did not work well in Kuningan District where the Kuningan Regency government was discriminatory towards the fulfillment of basic services of the Ahmadiyah Community in Manislor by suspending e-ID Card which had some serious impacts including on the marriage registration.