bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symmetric Difference Operator in Quantum Calculus
Authors: Zhao Weidong , Rexma Sherine V. , Gerly T. G. , Britto Antony Xavier G. , Julietraja K. , Chellamani P.
Published: June 2022

The main focus of this paper is to develop certain types of fundamental theorems using q, q(α), and h difference operators. For several higher order difference equations, we get two forms of solutions: one is closed form and another is summation form. However, most authors concentrate only on the summation part. This motivates us to develop closed-form solutions, and we succeed. The key benefit of this research is finding the closed-form solutions for getting better results when compared to the summation form. The symmetric difference operator is the combination of forward and backward difference symmetric operators. Using this concept, we employ the closed and summation form for q, q(α), and h difference symmetric operators on polynomials, polynomial factorials, logarithmic functions, and products of two functions that act as a solution for symmetric difference equations. The higher order fundamental theorems of q and q(α) are difficult to find when the order becomes high. Hence, by inducing the h difference symmetric operator in q and q(α) symmetric operators, we find the solution easily and quickly. Suitable examples are given to validate our findings. In addition, we plot the figures to examine the value stability of q and q(α) difference equations.
Analysis of Fractional-Order System of One-Dimensional Keller–Segel Equations: A Modified Analytical Method
Authors: Yasmin Humaira , Iqbal Naveed
Published: June 2022

In this paper, an analytical method is implemented to solve fractional-order Keller–Segel equations. The Yang transformation along with the Adomian decomposition method is implemented to obtain the solution of the given problems. The present method has an edge over other techniques as it does not need extra calculations and materials. The validity of the suggested technique is verified by considering some numerical problems. The results obtained confirm the better accuracy of the current technique. The suggested technique has a lesser number of calculations and is straightforward to apply and therefore can be applied to other fractional-order partial differential equations.
A Heterogeneous Information-Based Multi-Attribute Decision Making Framework for Teaching Model Evaluation in Economic Statistics
Authors: Su Weihua , Zhang Le , Zhang Chonghui , Zeng Shouzhen , Liu Wangxiu
Published: June 2022

A teaching model is a stable teaching procedure established under the guidance of certain teaching ideas or theories. As a methodological major in higher education, economic statistics cross various fields of natural science and social science, showing the characteristics of intersection, integration, and marginality. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) framework for teaching model evaluation based on heterogeneous information. First, the attribute system of competition–academic research–master of knowledge–practical operation (CAMP) is constructed. Second, heterogeneous information is introduced in the process of teaching model evaluation; Third, a weight determination method based on a trust relationship of the fuzzy–social network is proposed, which provides a better solution to the problem of decision makers’ (DMs’) weight allocation in teaching model evaluation. Furthermore, a combined attribute weights determination method under an intuitionistic fuzzy number is constructed, which improves the shortcomings of the weight method in teaching model evaluation. Finally, through empirical research and stability analysis, the proposed evaluation framework has good effectiveness and feasibility, and policy suggestions for improvements to the economic statistical teaching model are then proposed.
Ambient Air Pollution and Risk for Stroke Hospitalization: Impact on Susceptible Groups
Authors: Chang Chia-Hau , Chen Shih-Hsuan , Liu Peng-Huei , Huang Kuo-Chen , Chiu I-Min , Pan Hsiu-Yung , Cheng Fu-Jen
Published: June 2022

Stroke is a leading cause of death, and air pollution is associated with stroke hospitalization. However, the susceptibility factors are unclear. Retrospective studies from 2014 to 2018 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, were analyzed. Adult patients (>17 years) admitted to a medical center with stroke diagnosis were enrolled and patient characteristics and comorbidities were recorded. Air pollutant measurements, including those of particulate matter (PM) with aerodynamic diameters < 10 μm (PM10) and < 2.5 μm (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3), were collected from air quality monitoring stations. During the study period, interquartile range (IQR) increments in PM2.5 on lag3 and lag4 were 12.3% (95% CI, 1.1–24.7%) and 11.5% (95% CI, 0.3–23.9%) concerning the risk of stroke hospitalization, respectively. Subgroup analysis revealed that the risk of stroke hospitalization after exposure to PM2.5 was greater for those with advanced age (≥80 years, interaction p = 0.045) and hypertension (interaction p = 0.034), after adjusting for temperature and humidity. A dose-dependent effect of PM2.5 on stroke hospitalization was evident. This is one of few studies focusing on the health effects of PM2.5 for patients with risk factors of stroke. We found that patients with risk factors, such as advanced age and hypertension, are more susceptible to PM2.5 impacts on stroke hospitalization.
Critical Tests of Leading Gamma Ray Burst Theories
Authors: Dado Shlomo , Dar Arnon , De Rújula Alvaro
Published: June 2022

It has been observationally established that supernovae (SNe) of Type Ic produce long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and that neutron star mergers generate short hard GRBs. SN-Less GRBs presumably originate in a phase transition of a neutron star in a high mass X-ray binary. How these phenomena actually generate GRBs is debated. The fireball and cannonball models of GRBs and their afterglows have been widely confronted with the huge observational data, with their defenders claiming success. The claims, however, may reflect multiple choices and the use of many adjustable parameters, rather than the validity of the models. Only a confrontation of key falsifiable predictions of the models with solid observational data can test their validity. Such critical tests are reviewed in this report.
Transmission, Strain Diversity, and Zoonotic Potential of Chronic Wasting Disease
Authors: Pritzkow Sandra
Published: June 2022

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion disease affecting several species of captive and free-ranging cervids. In the past few decades, CWD has been spreading uncontrollably, mostly in North America, resulting in a high increase of CWD incidence but also a substantially higher number of geographical regions affected. The massive increase in CWD poses risks at several levels, including contamination of the environment, transmission to animals cohabiting with cervids, and more importantly, a putative transmission to humans. In this review, I will describe the mechanisms and routes responsible for the efficient transmission of CWD, the strain diversity of natural CWD, its spillover and zoonotic potential and strategies to minimize the CWD threat.
Evaluation of Immunogenicity and Safety of Vero Cell-Derived Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccine in Older Patients with Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zhang Yuntao , Chen Haiping , Lv Jun , Huang Tao , Zhang Ruizhi , Zhang Dongjuan , Luo Linyun , Wei Sheng , Liu Xiaoqin , Zhang Shangxiao , Mu Qiuyue , Huang Rongdong , Huang Jiao , Xiao Yanhui , Yang Yunkai , Han Yuting , Gong Hao , Guan Qinghu , Xie Fangqin , Wang Hui , Li Liming , Yang Xiaoming
Published: June 2022

Background: To evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), inactivated, in a population aged ≥60 years with hypertension or(/and) diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 1440 participants were enrolled and divided into four groups, 330 in the hypertension group, 330 in the diabetes group, 300 in the hypertensive combined with diabetes group (combined disease group), and 480 in the healthy population group. Two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), inactivated, were administered at a 21-day interval and blood samples were collected before vaccination and 28 days after the second dose to evaluate the immunogenicity. The adverse events and changes in blood pressure and blood glucose levels after vaccination were recorded. Results: The seroconversion rate of the COVID-19 neutralizing antibodies was 100% for all participants. The post-inoculation geometric mean titer (GMT) in the four groups of the hypertension, diabetes, combined disease, and healthy populations were 73.41, 69.93, 73.84, and 74.86, respectively. The seroconversion rates and post-vaccination GMT in the hypertension, diabetes, and combined disease groups were non-inferior to the healthy population group. The rates of vaccine-related adverse reactions were 11.93%, 14.29%, 12.50%, and 9.38%, respectively. No serious adverse events were reported during the study. No apparent abnormal fluctuations in blood pressure and blood glucose values were observed after vaccination in participants with hypertension or(/and) diabetes. Conclusions: The COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), inactivated, showed good immunogenicity and safety in patients aged ≥60 years suffering from hypertension or(/and) diabetes mellitus.
Fatal Outcome of COVID-19 Relapse in a Fully Vaccinated Patient with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Receiving Maintenance Therapy with the Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody Obinutuzumab: A Case Report
Authors: Calò Federica , Onorato Lorenzo , Pisaturo Mariantonietta , Pinto Antonio , Alessio Loredana , Monari Caterina , Minichini Carmine , Arcamone Manuela , Di Fraia Alessandra , Atripaldi Luigi , Tiberio Claudia , Coppola Nicola
Published: June 2022

Few data are available regarding the effectiveness of anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in immunocompromised patients. Vaccination may have a suboptimal efficacy in this population, in particular if patients are exposed to anti-B-cell therapy. We report the virological and clinical characteristics of a patient with follicle center lymphoma under bimonthly maintenance therapy with obinutuzumab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. Despite three doses of BNT162b2 vaccine, the patient was infected by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. After an initial period of clinical and molecular remission due to early therapy with sotrovimab, the patient experienced a fatal relapse sustained by the same viral strain.
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Other Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci and Mammaliicoccus (MRNaS) Associated with Animals and Food Products in Arab Countries: A Review
Authors: Belhout Chahrazed , Elgroud Rachid , Butaye Patrick
Published: June 2022

The prevalence of methicillin resistance in staphylococci has been increasing globally and is currently one of the major public health concerns. In particular, treating infections caused by staphylococci with acquired antimicrobial resistance is problematic, as their treatment is more difficult. The resistance is found both in human and animal staphylococcal strains. Methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRS) have also been increasingly reported in wildlife. In Arab countries, MRS has been detected in food producing animals and food products; however, the risk this poses is somewhat unclear, and still a significant lack of information on the trend and distribution of these pathogens in these countries, which have a specific ecosystem (desert) and traditions (Muslim culture). In this manuscript, we aim to provide an overview of the prevalence and the major MRS clonal lineages circulating in these specific countries and compare to them other situations with different ecosystems and cultures.
Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis with Concomitant SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Dog
Authors: Musteata Mihai , Borcea Denis-Gabriel , Despa Andreea , Ștefănescu Raluca , Ivănescu Larisa , Hrițcu Luminița Diana , Baisan Radu Andrei , Lăcătuș Radu , Solcan Gheorghe
Published: June 2022

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a disorder of neuromuscular transmission affecting the neuromuscular junction. The majority of cases involve an autoimmune attack against AChR, but a limited number of patients are seronegative for AChR antibodies. Viral infection is incriminated as a trigger for MG occurrence, and in a limited number of reports, infection with SARS-CoV-2 was found to be associated with MG expression in humans. In this report, we describe case of seronegative generalized MG in a 2-year-old crossbred female dog associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection due to close exposure to an infected owner.
Analysis on the Disaster Mechanism of “8.12” Flash Flood in Liulin River Basin
Authors: Hao Sijia , Wang Wenchuan , Ma Qiang , Li Changzhi , Wen Lei , Tian Jiyang , Liu Changjun
Published: June 2022

Hubei province is located in the center of China with 56% total area characterized with mountainous area. Thus, flash flood caused by extreme rainfall has become one of the significant obstacles that highly affect the social and economic development of the province. In order to scientifically understand the mechanism of flash flood disasters and provide technological support to the local flood prevention and control work, the IWHR designed and developed a new distributed hydrological model named China-FFMS that can simulate the evolution of natural disasters and make an assessment by setting the flood water sources in line with the flow discharge. The FFMS was further applied to simulate the 8.12 flash flood disaster that occurred in the Liulin county of Hubei province on 12 August (“8.12”) and fed by the data collected from the national flash flood disaster investigation and assessment. The calculated peak flow was 666.22 m3/s with an error of +13% compared with postdisaster investigation data (589 m3/s). The results showed that using a multisourced modelling approach, e.g., mixing spatiotemporal variables and sources, to simulate the flash flood process was able to accurately reproduce the flood process and the consistence of the flow discharge, thereby explaining the underlying reason of the disaster formation and evolution. Regarding the case of the Liulin county, the main factor leading to the disaster was the overlapped peak flow where the Dunne flood peak of three different tributaries from the upper reach met together at the same time. Moreover, the peak flow of the Lianhua river at the downstream of Liulin County also arrived at the same time as the upstream peak, which obstructed the flood progress and increased the damage of the disaster. According to the analysis, several suggestions and recommendations are proposed such as the improvement of the forecast and early warning system of the upstream areas, the optimization of the current flood defense plan, and the enhancement of the residents’ awareness of flash flood disasters.
A Review on SARS-CoV-2 Genome in the Aquatic Environment of Africa: Prevalence, Persistence and the Future Prospects
Authors: Ebomah Kingsley Ehi , Msolo Luyanda , Okoh Anthony Ifeanyi
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic (Coronavirus disease 2019) remains problematic in all its manifestations on the global stage where countless events of human-to-human exposure have led to fatal cases; thus, the aftermath being an unprecedented public health concern, with inaccessible health care and the instability of economies and financial institutions. These pose massive obstacles that can insatiably devour existing human resources causing negative impacts, especially in developing countries. Tracking the origin, dissemination and mutating strains of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) on population-wide scales is a somewhat overwhelming task, with the urgent need to map the dissemination and magnitude of SARS-CoV-2 in near real-time. This review paper focuses on the poor sanitation of some waterbodies and wastewater management policies in low-income African countries, highlighting how these contribute to the COVID-19 pandemic on the continent. Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pandemic, there has been an upsurge in scientific literature and studies concerning SARS-CoV-2 with different opinions and findings. The current paper highlights the challenges and also summarizes the environmental aspects related to the monitoring and fate of the SARS-CoV-2 genomes in the aquatic milieu of Sub-Saharan Africa.
Modelling and Evaluation of Potato Water Production Functions in a Cold and Arid Environment
Authors: Li Fuqiang , Zhang Hengjia , Li Xuan , Deng Haoliang , Chen Xietian , Liu Lintao
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted at the Yimin Irrigation Experiment Station, Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, from April to October in 2019 and 2020. The relationship between water consumption and yield of potato at different stages of fertility under deficit-regulated irrigation was analyzed in a field trial study over two growing seasons. The results showed that the average annual water consumption in the tuber bulking stage was the largest, reaching 185.35~239.52 mm, followed by the average annual water consumption in the tuber initiation stage and starch accumulation stage, which were 100.02~132.30 mm and 82.48~112.36 mm, respectively, and the average annual water consumption in the seedling stage was the least, at 49.32~69.81 mm. Simultaneously, the average annual yield of potatoes in the treatment of WD1 was the highest, reaching 47,766.96 kg·hm−2, followed by CK, which was 43,707.6 kg·hm−2, and the yield of WD6 was the smallest in the treatment of moderate water deficit during tuber initiation, which was only 35,721.25 kg·hm−2. Combining the four moisture production function models of Jensen, Minhas, Blank and Stewart, the Jensen and Stewart models were identified as suitable for the potato moisture production function in a cold and arid environment. The water production function model was used to investigate the relationship between water consumption and yield in each growth period of potato, and to provide a theoretical basis for the optimization of the irrigation system under deficit-regulating irrigation conditions for potato in this irrigation area.
Comparative Study of BLDC Motor Drives with Different Approaches: FCS-Model Predictive Control and Hysteresis Current Control
Authors: Azab Mohamed
Published: June 2022

The control techniques of the brushless DC (BLDC) motor have gained a large amount of interest in recent years, with their use being implemented in order to achieve a high-performance drive, including quick transient response and high-quality waveforms at the steady state. This paper provides a comparative study between three control schemes of BLDC motors: the direct power control scheme using a finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) approach, the stator current controlled scheme using an FCS-MPC approach, and the stator current controlled scheme using ON–OFF hysteresis current controllers. The three systems were studied and investigated under the same operating conditions. The comparative study included investigating the performance of the BLDC drive in both steady state and transient operations. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed on the results obtained with each control scheme. The obtained results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the three investigated schemes in controlling the motor speed to the desired value under sudden load changes and achieving satisfactory quick transient responses. However, the results indicate the superiority of the direct power control scheme using an FCS-MPC approach over the others in terms of its minimum torque ripple, lowest torque and speed pulsations, minimum active and reactive power ripples, and high-quality waveforms of the stator currents drawn by the motor with minimum THD.
Non-Conventional, Non-Permanent Magnet Wind Generator Candidates
Authors: Udosen David , Kalengo Kundanji , Akuru Udochukwu B. , Popoola Olawale , Munda Josiah L.
Published: June 2022

Global industrialization, population explosion and the advent of a technology-enabled society have placed dire constraints on energy resources. Furthermore, evident climatic concerns have placed boundaries on deployable energy options, compounding an already regrettable situation. It becomes apparent for modern renewable energy technologies, including wind generators, to possess qualities of robustness, high efficiency, and cost effectiveness. To this end, direct-drive permanent magnet (PM) wind generators, which eliminate the need for gearboxes and improve wind turbine drivetrain reliability, are trending. Though rare-earth PM-based wind generators possess the highly sought qualities of high-power density and high efficiency for direct-drive wind systems, the limited supply chain and expensive pricing of the vital raw materials, as well as existent demagnetization risks, make them unsustainable. This paper is used to provide an overview on alternative and viable non-conventional wind generators based on the so-called non-PM (wound-field) stator-mounted flux modulation machines, with prospects for competing with PM machine variants currently being used in the niche direct-drive wind power generation industry.
KOMPARASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DAN NAIVE BAYES DALAM FAKTOR KETIDAKDISIPLINAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19
Authors: Amri Muhammad Aliyul , Solikhun Solikhun , Nasution Rizki Alfadillah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan dua metode dalam Data Mining klasifikasi yaitu algoritma Naive Bayes dan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dalam permasalahan faktor ketidakdisiplinan masyarakat dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di tempat wisata dan perbelanjaan daerah Pematangsiantar dan Simalungun. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima kriteria yang mempengaruhi ketidakdisiplinan masyarakat yaitu Ketersediaan Alat, Perasaan Masyarakat, Ketegasan Hukum, Lingkungan Masyarakat dan Ekonomi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui Google Formulir kepada masyarakat sebanyak 104 orang. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor lebih baik digunakan dalam permasalahan ketidakdisiplinan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19 yang memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 100% jika dibanding dengan algoritma Naive Bayes yang hanya memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 94,231%.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C5.0 DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Apriyadi Apriyadi , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Damanik Bahrudi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasikan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring menggunakan algoritma C5.0. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk dapat memahami setiap materi yang telah disampaikan secara daring. Namun dalam penerapannya banyak mahasiswa yang tidak paham terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat kriteria yang mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu komunikasi, suasana pembelajaran, penyampaian materi dan koneksi internet. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang telah diberikan kepada seluruh mahasiswa STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh 13 rules untuk klasifikasi tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pada pembelajaran daring dengan empat keputusan paham, empat keputusan cukup paham dan 5 keputusan tidak paham. Algoritma C5.0 dapat digunakan pada kasus penentuan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring dengan tingkat akurasi 83,33%.
Обзор фауны стафилинид подсемейства Paederinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Магаданской области и Чукотки
Authors:   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Ryabukhin А. S.
Published: June 2022

Results of the study of the material of the subfamily Paederinae, collected from various regions of Magadan oblast and Chukotka, and summary of literature records are presented. Eleven species from two genera: Lathrobium Gravenhorst, 1802 and Tetartopeus Czwalina, 1888 are recorded for the fauna of these regions. Six species of Lathrobium and three species of Tetartopeus in Magadan oblast, and two species of Lathrobium and Tetartopeus niger (LeConte, 1863) in Chukotka are detected. An annotated list is presented.
Морские птицы острова Тайночин (залив Шелихова, Охотское море)
Authors:   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Zelenskaya L. A.
Published: June 2022

The north of the Sea of Okhotsk is one of the least studied areas in Russia's Far East. Tainochin Island (61°48'35"N 159°19'35"E) in the north of Shelikhov Bay, despite its small size, supports a very large seabird colony of seabirds. The first and the only survey of seabird colonies on the island was held back in 1994. In 2017 more than 1000 digital images of colonies were made during a single- day survey (7.06.2017). We used these digital photographs to count seabirds on the island in order to compare the current species composition and numbers with historical data. In 2017, the numerous species were the Common Murre and the Thick-billed Murre (more than 45.5 thousand individuals, two species combined), the Black-legged Kittiwake (more than 13.5 thousand individuals), and the Slaty-backed Gull (more than 1.5 thousand individuals). Common species included the Tufted Puffin (324 individuals) and the Pelagic Cormorant (280 individuals). Rare species embraced the Spectacled Guillemot (13 individuals) and the Horned Puffin (7 individuals). The Parakeet Auklet, observed in small numbers in 1994, was not recorded in 2017. The numbers of the Tufted Puffin may be underestimated, assumingly making about 1.5-2 thousand individuals. The total number of breeding seabirds (more than 61 thousand individuals) might have been stable for decades, despite the relative accessibility of the island to humans. The Common Murre population has slightly declined (from 47K to 44K individuals), presumably due to regular egg harvesting. Simultaneously, there has been an increase in the number of Slaty-backed Gulls and Pelagic Cormorants.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ‘SUCCESS’: A BIOLOGY STUDENT RETENTION PROGRAM
Authors:   Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA, Howard Barbara , Turner Timothy , Campbell Naomi , Graham Barbara , Garner Solomon , Hamme Ashton
Published: June 2022

It is no secret that the retention of students majoring in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) has presented itself to be a challenge across the country. The National Science Foundation (NSF) allots substantial funding annually towards this effort. Jackson State University’s (JSU) Students Understanding Chemistry Concepts to Enhance STEM Skills (SUCCESS) Program is one such effort funded by the NSF. While the JSU Department of Biology had over 900 majors in 2016, data suggested that less than 23% would graduate with a bachelor’s degree within six years of entry. According to data obtained, the first four chemistry courses, General Chemistry (I & II) and Organic Chemistry (I & II), were significant barriers to the educational success of many Biology majors. A review of the literature provides many examples of initiatives to improve student retention. A reoccurring theme found that the comprehensive understanding of the students’ experiences within a particular major is essential to determining how best to impact student retention in that department. Student focus groups were implemented to evaluate the perceptions of Biology majors enrolled in Chemistry classes who utilized the SUCCESS Program. The overall impression of students in the SUCCESS Program was that it was helpful and beneficial to their classroom success, increased their confidence to learn Chemistry, and improved their understanding of Chemistry concepts. The students often identified scheduling conflicts as a hindrance to their participation. They also felt that the program was needed to help most students pass their tests.
Influence Of Third Party Funds on Credit Distribution
Authors: Husin  , Bangun Cicilia Sriliasta , Suhara Toni , Septiani Nanda , Williams Alexander
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of Third-Party Funds, Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Return on Assets on Credit Distribution. As well as the role of ROA which becomes mediation in PT. XYZ. This study uses samples in the form of publication balance sheet reports from PT. XYZ in the period 2019-2021. This research is a quantitative research using SEM PLS techniques through the help of smart pls 3.0 software. The results of the study found that DPK significantly affects PK, with a statistical T value of 6,556 > 1.96 and the original sample of -0.773. The absence of influence of NPL on PK due to its statistical T value of 0.868 < 1.96 and the original sample of -0.146 has a negative relationship to credit distribution. ROA has no direct influence on PK with a statistical T value of 0.006 < 1.96 and the original sample of -0.002 has a negative relationship meaning to PK. DPK had a significant negative influence on ROA with a statistical T value of 2,966 > 1.96 and the original sample of -0.657 having a negative relationship direction. There is no effect of NPL on ROA with a Statistical T value of 0.205 < 1.96 and the original sample of 0.056 has a positive relationship to ROA. NPL has no influence over PK through ROA mediation with its Statistical T value of 0.001<1.96.
Philip Clayton’s „Open Panentheism”: Reconstruction and Criticism
Authors: Twardowski Mirosław
Published: June 2022

Philip Clayton, an American theologian and philosopher, devotes a significant part of his research work to seeking bridges between theology and the natural sciences. The position he takes is the Christian version of panentheism. Within it, the world is a part of God, but God is more than the world; the world is embodied in the divine, even though God goes beyond the world. All beings exist only through participation in divinity. The version of panentheism advocated by Clayton further suggests that God is connected with the world in a sense analogous to the relationship of our minds to our bodies. Many contemporary authors critically assess panentheism, including the version proposed by Clayton, presenting both theological and philosophical arguments against this position. In light of these allegations, the position of panentheism is not based on the Bible, does not fit into the Christian doctrine, and goes beyond the traditional standards of Christian thinking. The arguments and explanations presented by traditional theism, open to science, seem to be more accurate, logical and consistent with the Christian vision of God’s relationship with the world.
Recombinant cell penetrating peptides and intrabodies targeting membrane-bound mutated KRAS antigens
Authors: Ng Jeremy Jeack Ceen , Low Zhi Xuan , Alessandro Larsen , Fong Jung Yin , Yong Audrey Onn Yi Au , Ng Minn-E , Teo Michelle Yee Mun , Yam Hok Chai , In Lionel Lian Aun
Published: June 2022

One of the drivers for early carcinogenesis involves specific somatic point substitution mutations in the KRAS gene which damages its ability to conduct signal transduction. Although antibodies can be used for the targeting of KRAS antigen, their localization along the cell’s inner membrane serves as a barrier against the accessibility of the antibodies. This study describes the evaluation of two internalization strategies, namely the endocytosis-based cell penetrating peptide (CPP) approach and the adenoviral-based intrabody (IB) approach, for the delivery of an anti-mutant KRAS single-chain variable fragment (scFv) into the cell. Splicing by overhang extension polymerase chain reaction (SOE-PCR) was used for the fusion of scFv with an enhanced green fluorescence protein (eGFP) and Antennapedia-PTD (Antp), a cell penetrating signal peptide. The fused construct (Antp-scFv-eGFP) at a concentration of 0.085 mg/ml was expressed in E. coli (BL21), while recombinant adenoviral particles containing the scFv-eGFP gene were harvested from HEK 293 cells. Both SW480 and HeLa cells were treated with Antp-scFv-eGFP and recombinant adenoviral particles, and their eGFP localization and intensity were compared to determine their scFv binding efficiencies. The IB approach was shown to exhibit a 3-fold higher fluorescence signal intensity compared to the CPP approach. This proof-of-concept study demonstrated that both antigens for either screening, diagnostic approaches can be potentially adopted when targeting various intracellular or therapeutic purposes.
Crenças e atitudes linguísticas de professores do ensino médio sobre a retomada anafórica de terceira pessoa
Authors: Luz Claúdia Norete Novais , Carneiro de Oliveira Sandra
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho objetivou verificar crenças e atitudes linguísticas de professores de língua portuguesa do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, no tocante às convenções linguísticas institucionalizadas, de modo a compreender a valorização ou a rejeição das variedades da língua em uso e refletir sobre o ensino de língua portuguesa materna. A pesquisa norteou-se na abordagem teórica da Sociolinguística (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]; LABOV, 2008 [1972]; GÓMEZ MOLINA, 1998; MORENO FERNÁNDEZ, 2008), optando pela análise qualitativa e descritiva, a partir de testes de atitudes de abordagem direta. Esses testes revelaram crenças dos professores na superioridade da norma padrão e na dualidade certo/ errado, negando a variabilidade própria das línguas. Percebemos que as crenças sobre a língua portuguesa guiam as atitudes dos professores que, ao avaliar textos de alunos, os consideram insuficientes e cheios de erros por não atingirem um ideal de língua. Os docentes também demonstraram conhecimento da diversidade linguística, de gêneros textuais e da tipologia dissertativo-argumentativa. Observamos que enquanto o ensino tradicional tem metodologia clara, considerar a diversidade linguística exige metodologias diversas, o que depende da formação de professores pesquisadores autônomos, que ressignificam seu fazer docente na indissociabilidade da teoria e da prática pedagógica.
A literatura indígena dos Maraguá: da produção à publicação
Authors: Santos Francisco  Bezerra dos
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho apresenta considerações sobre a produção literária dos Maraguá. Essa etnia se configura na atualidade como a maior produtora de literatura indígena do Estado do Amazonas, com cinco escritores em atuação. Nossas considerações abrangem o processo de produção dessas narrativas, oriundas da oralidade e dos saberes ancestrais e a publicação dessas obras. Nosso estudo apresenta ainda um mapeamento das obras publicadas por essa etnia e discussões sobre os incentivos e os desafios enfrentados, que vão desde o não reconhecimento dessa literatura pelo campo literário, até questões concernentes à situação histórico-sociais desses escritores. O referencial teórico foi constituído, sobretudo, pelas concepções de Almeida e Queiroz (2004), Thiél (2012), Souza (2006) e outros estudiosos que compreendem essa literatura como um espaço fecundo para se pensar as questões de representatividade na contemporaneidade.
Os Apurinã, Tenetehara, Kambeba, Huni Kuĩ, Maraguá, Ticuna e Krenak gritam: cuidado, o Curupira vai te pegar!
Authors: Santos Antonio Rogério dos , Machado Ananda , Abreu Valtenir Soares de
Published: June 2022

Os/as Curupiras vão te pegar neste texto que busca divulgar essas múltiplas possibilidades de narrar e de existir. É uma análise que pretende contribuir para decolonizar os estudos de literatura e a desconstruir estereótipos atribuídos aos seres encantados indígenas. Há enfoque ecológico, a partir das ideias de Krenak (2019), na direção de ressaltar o poder regulador do Curupira como ser protetor da floresta e da vida. Inventaria denominações, capacidades de ação, de interpretação e de comparação entre obras de autoria indígena Apurinã, Tenentehara, Kambeba, Huni Kuĩ, Maraguá e Ticuna. Essas versões foram ouvidas pelos autores, por companheiros de pesquisa, conhecidas através de entrevistas ou de livros publicados por autores indígenas. Os textos de autoria não indígena mencionados aparecem apenas como contraponto, na direção de evidenciar algumas das diferentes formas de apropriação e transformação dessas literaturas.
Enseñanza del conflicto armado en libros de texto de Colombia. Hacia una pedagogía feminista de la memoria histórica
Authors: Barreto Yuly , Gómez Brenda
Published: June 2022

En el presente artículo se expone la revisión de antecedentes de investigaciones que han abordado la enseñanza del conflicto armado en Colombia. Se realizó una revisión documental de estudios publicados a nivel nacional e internacional durante los últimos cincos años. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de articular la teoría feminista y el enfoque de memoria histórica, para la conformación de una pedagogía feminista de la memoria histórica que destaque el papel de las mujeres, no sólo como víctimas sino como protagonistas y constructoras de la memoria e historia. A partir delo anterior, se desarrolló una propuesta de pedagogía feminista de la memoria histórica, que busca ser incorporada en los libros de texto de educación media en Colombia, con lo cual se pretende contribuir desde el ámbito educativo a la construcción de una sociedad que garantice justicia, verdad, reparación del daño y no repetición.
Religious Pluralism in the Framework of Pancasila Ideology
Authors: Muhkam Mirwan Fikri , Badaruddin Sukri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explore the value of Pluralism to strengthen the unity of the nation's diversity. Ignorance of cultural values originating from the values of Pancasila is a mistake as a citizen who believes in God because Pancasila is in line with religious values. Pluralism is not just about diversity, but the involvement of diversity itself.Awareness of this plurality will lead to an attitude of mutual understanding of beliefs between citizens and in turn morality will be realized. This research method is qualitative in nature which examines various writings, both books and journals related to Pancasila education, pluralism, multicultural education, and the diversity of Indonesian society.The results of this study found that (1) in a democratic country such as Indonesia, which has the uniqueness of Pancasila democracy, pluralism must be a strength, because without pluralism, the concept of democracy will not be established in Indonesia, (2) through inter-religious education based on culture can prevent penetration outside culture (westernization) and wise use of technology can prevent potential divisions, and (3) Pancasila is a reference to reduce excessive fanaticism and encourage religious activities with respect for other religious people.The implication of this study is that diversity in Indonesia is unique and must be accepted by citizens by respecting each other between religious communities.
Fiqh Patterns in the Interpretation of al-Alūsī: an Analysis of Interpretation of Rūh al-Ma’ānī
Authors: Waris Abdul
Published: June 2022

The existence of an interpretation can be the key to all the problems that arise among the people from time to time. The tendency of a mufassir(interpreter) in studying and interpreting the Qur'an is able to produce works that are in accordance with his tendencies. In contrast to al-Alūsī, his tendencies in various fields actually make him a different interpreter than others in his interpretation.This article aims to examine the various patterns of interpretation carried out by al-Alūsī in his interpretations of legal verses. This research is a qualitative literature research. The research data was obtained by conducting a literature review of the interpretation of Rūḥ al-Ma’ānī as primary data and other sources as secondary data.The findings of this study indicate that as a person with Sufistic perspective and is seen as having an isyārī pattern, al-Alūsī is not at all affected by his pattern in performing legal istinbat. If you dissect the verses of sharia law, then al-Alūsī still prioritizes his fiqhpattern. Whatever al-Alūsī studies, it appears that his analytical abilities and tendencies are very deep and strong, so that his interpretation takes several types of interpretation.
Tradisi Yasinan Untuk Mengembalikan Barang Hilang: Studi Living Qur’an di Watampone
Authors: Said Ali , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Aidit Hasyim , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: June 2022

This research is entitled Reading Yāsīn as a Tradition to Bring Back Lost Items: A Living Qur'an Study in Watampone. This research is included in the type of descriptive-qualitative research, where the researcher does not just describe the data found in the field, but tries to do a critical analysis of the problem to solve the problem using theological, anthropological and sociological approaches. The results of the study show that QS Yāsīn is one of the surahs in the Qur'an that is much favored by the public. In fact, because it is often read, it makes people who read it memorize it spontaneously by heart without any intention of memorizing it. The more we see, hear and read so that Surah Yāsīn is no longer used as a healer of the heart, but now Surah Yāsīn has become part of various religious rituals. The practice of Reading Surah Yāsīn (Yāsīnan) has its own position in the traditions of some Muslims, especially in Watampone. Even though the tradition is disputed, Surah Yāsīn is often read at certain times such as when someone is facing the sakaratul maut (the moment of dying), Thursday night, the night of Nisfu Sya'ban, tahlil, and so on. The practice of Yāsīnan to bring back lost items carried out by some people in Watampone is by reading it 41 times and the steps in the process vary, some are just reading as well as reading other verses in the Qur'an. Some people do not agree if reading Surah Yāsīn with various tools such as a sieve, coconut or even using incense sticks because it is close to shirk. People in Watampone try to interact with the Qur'an in various ways, both verbally, in writing, and in actions, both in the form of thoughts, experiences, emotionally, and spiritually. They believe that when they interact with the Qur'an, their life will find happiness in this world and the hereafter. To get the instructions of the Qur'an, they try to be able to read it and understand its contents and practice it, even though just reading it is considered as worship for them. The reading of the Qur'an produces various understandings according to their respective abilities, and this understanding gives birth to diverse behaviors in the midst of society as an interpretation of the Qur'an in their lives, both on the theological, philosophical, psychological, and cultural levels. The tradition of people in Watampone in understanding the Qur'an or more precisely the typology of human interaction with the Qur'an in the city of Watampone needs to be introduced kaffah as a treasure and a frame in seeing the many styles and models of community interaction with the Qur'an, especially regarding Surah Yāsīn. In this case, the concept of living Qur'an focuses more on Watampone community groups who really understand the Qur'an itself.
Dividing distribution of Ni nanoparticles on the surfaces of collapsed multi-walled carbon nanotubes at the edges
Authors: Inoue Yuki , Kohno Hideo
Published: June 2022

The behaviour of Ni nanoparticles deposited on the surface of collapsed multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as-deposited, under electron irradiation, and during heating were investigated by in situ transmission electron microscopy observations. There was a tendency for Ni to avoid the edges of collapsed multi-walled CNTs. This edge effect would be useful for the stabilization of such metal nanoparticles.
EVALUATION OF PATHOGENICITY OF NODULE BACTERIA STRAIN RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM G 222
Authors: O. V. Voronaia , N. O. Kravchenko , S. F. Kozar , T. A. Yevtushenko , O. M. Bilokonska
Published: June 2022

Objective. Investigate pathogenic (non-pathogenic) properties of a new strain of nodule bacteria Rhizobium leguminosarum G 222. Methods. Microbiological (obtaining a suspension of R. leI guminosarum G 222, determination of its titre by opacity optical standard and by seeding on a digest medium; microscopy of stained imprint smears of internal organs of experimental animals and seeding of tissue samples on a digest medium), pathoanatomical (to determine possible invasiveness and dissemination of bacteria in the tissues of internal organs of animals — in the model of outbred white mice after administration of a suspension of live bacterial cells (oral doses from 0.5 × 109 to 5 × 109 CFU in 0.5 cm3 of sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution per mouse and intraperitoneal doses from 1 × 109 to 5 × 109 CFU/0.5 cm3) and statistical. Results. Over 15 days of observations after administration of a suspension of live bacterial cells, no death of experimental animals was registered. The strain did not lead to any changes in the general condition of the mice. No changes in their behaviour were reported. Fifteen days after the start of the study, it was found that this strain is non-infective (non-invasive), does not disseminate and does not reproduce in the body of experimental animals. Oral and intraperitoneal doses of a suspension of live bacterial cells did not result in bacterial invasion of animal internal organs. No retrocultures were registered. Gross examination did not find characteristic changes in the internal organs of the experimental animals. The obtained results indicate the avirulence of the strain for the studied warm-blooded animals (intraperitoneal LD50 > 5 billion cells/mouse, oral LD50 > 5 billion cells/mouse). Conclusion: According to the results regarding the lack of virulence and according to regulations, the new strain R. leguminosarum G 222 belongs to the group of avirulent microorganisms that are not able to invade the internal organs of studied warm-blooded laboratory animals and can be considered nonpathogenic and used as a basis for microbial preparations to increase crop yields.
Status Gizi dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet
Authors: Berthelin Aurelia Alget , Ulfa Laila , Kridawati Atik
Published: June 2022

Anemia in pregnancy is a risk factor for maternal and fetal health. There are various factors that cause this problem to become complex. During pregnancy has been programmed nutritional management of pregnant women. One of the nutrients needed is iron. Giving Fe tablets as an effort to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Problems arise due to the mother's incorrect nutritional intake and non-compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between compliance with Fe tablet consumption and the nutritional status of pregnant women to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Tebet Subdistrict Health Center, South Jakarta in 2021. The study used a cross sectional design with a total of 92 respondents, using a simple random sampling method. The results of this study showed that there was an association with nutritional status (p=0.0001;OR= 32,351) and adherence to tablet consumption plus Fe (p=0.001; OR=5,870) with the incidence of anemia. Pregnant women whose nutritional status is at risk have 32 times greater for anemia, while pregnant women who do not obediently take Fe tablets are at risk 5.87 times greater for anemia. The conclusion of this study is that nutritional status that is at risk and not improved can increase the risk of anemia in pregnant women. Advice for pregnant women to eat more diverse foods to increase iron absorption and obediently consume Fe tablets and do not consume iron absorbance inhibitor foods during pregnancy.