bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of Different Biomaterials as Carbon Sources on the Immunological Response and Oxidative Status of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Biofloc Systems
Authors: Popoola Omoniyi Michael , Miracle Oyelade Ayomide
Published: November 2021

A trial was performed to investigate how carbon sources can affect the welfare status of African catfish (3.8±0.2g and 8±0.11 cm) juveniles in biofloc systems. Inocula was prepared in glass tanks (5L) by adding 20g of pond bottom soil in well aerated water (1L) containing 10mg L-1 ammonium sulphate (NH)4SO4 and 400mg L-1 of four different carbon sources (tapioca, wheat offal, brewery and cassava peel) for 24 hours. Each treatment group (carbon sources and control) were replicated and each tank contained 1000 Clarias gariepinus juvenile, fed with commercial feed (Crude protein 42%) at 5% of their body weight 72 days. The water quality showed that all water parameters remained at concentrations suitable for Clarias gariepinus culture in the studied systems. The enzymes activities were noticed to be different across the biofloc and the selected organs. There were significant differences in serological content in fish between the treatment’s groups (P<0.05). The significant difference was found between the treatments in case of enzymes activity (P<0.05). The study shows that the welfare status with reference to digestive enzymes activity, oxidative status and extent of the immune system stimulation in BFT system is carbon source dependent.
Assessment of Water Quality by Bioindication of Algae and Cyanobacteria in the Peshawar Valley, Pakistan
Authors: Khuram Izaz , Ahmad Nadeem , Solak Cüneyt Nadir , Barinova Sophia
Published: November 2021

In purpose to assess the water quality in Peshawar Valley, the diversity of algae and cyanobacteria were studied in 41 sites during 2018-2019. A total of 361 species indicators of 7 Phyla were revealed. Algae and cyanobacteria in the studied sites preferred benthic and plankton-benthic lifestyle and mesotrophic waters. Indicators characterized water as moderate in temperature, medium oxygenated, low alkaline, and low saline. Algae and cyanobacteria inhabited medium-polluted and good water quality of Classes 2-3. The statistical maps were constructed for the first time to visualize the spatial distribution of diverse environmental and biological water quality variables and their relationship. The statistical maps and CCA revealed Water Temperature, Electrical Conductivity, Salinity, and Total Dissolved Solids as significant factors influenced freshwater algal and cyanobacteria communities. Statistical maps reflected an increase of dissolved substances from the foothills to the Kabul and Indus rivers' confluence. Acidification was revealed in the northeast of the valley. The bioindication results allowed us to propose that the algae and cyanobacteria communities were influenced by nutrient runoff from the surrounding foothills, agriculture, domestic and industrial effluents. The bioindication method combined with statistics can be recommended as a productive instrument for future water quality monitoring in the Peshawar Valley.
Spatio-Temporal Distribution and Characterization of Microplastic Pollution in The Three Main Freshwater Systems (Aksu and Köprü Streams, Manavgat River) And Fishing Grounds Located in Their Vicinities in The Antalya Bay
Authors: Guven Olgaç
Published: November 2021

Microplastic pollution is one of the pressing environmental issues over the world that pose risks to aquatic ecosystems and humans. Significant amount of anthropogenic plastic litter known to be transported with freshwater systems to marine environment. The aim of the present study is to reveal the abundance and spatio-temporal distribution of MPs pollution in the three main freshwater systems (Aksu and Köprü Streams, Manavgat River), located through the costal line of the Antalya Bay. 106 water samples obtained from these three freshwater systems and fishing grounds located in the vicinities of these systems were evaluated. A total of 2444 MPs with a mean size of 1777.16±1168.81 µm detected within these samples. A homogeneous MPs pollution was observed in the area. Four colours (Black-27.3%, White-19.4%, Red18.7% and Blue-16.2%) found to composed more than 80% of the detected MPs. Majority of MPs detected within the framework of the study were fiber (57.1%) and fragment (32.6%). Most common polymer type was Polyproplene-(PP) with 50%. Results obtained from this study have the potential to form the basis for future studies that take into account the terrestrial use and the prevailing physical factors in the region in the study area.
Обобщение логарифма Артина-Хассе для $K$-групп Милнора $\delta$-колец
Authors: Tyurin Dimitrii Nikolaevich
Published: November 2021

Пусть $R$ - $p$-адически полное кольцо, снабженное $\delta$-структурой. В статье строится функториальный гомоморфизм групп из $K$-группы Милнора $K^{M}_{n}(R)$ в фактор $p$-адического пополнения модуля дифференциальных форм $\widehat{\Omega}^{n-1}_{R}/d\widehat{\Omega}^{n-2}_{R}$. Данный гомоморфизм является $p$-адическим аналогом отображения Блоха, определенного для относительных $K$-групп Милнора нильпотентных расширений колец степени нильпотентности $N$, для которых число $N!$ обратимо.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Теоремы единственности для простых тригонометрических рядов и их применение к кратным рядам
Authors: Gevorkyan Gegham Grigor'evich
Published: November 2021

В работе для простых тригонометрических рядов, в частности, доказано, что если тригонометрический ряд методом Римана по мере суммируется к интегрируемой функции $f$ и мажоранта Римана всюду, кроме, быть может, некоторого счетного множества, конечна, то этот ряд является рядом Фурье функции $f$. С применением этой теоремы получены теоремы единственности для кратных тригонометрических рядов.
Библиография: 14 названий.
Полиномиальная $m$-система Эрмита-Паде для мероморфных функций на компактной римановой поверхности
Authors: Komlov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: November 2021

Для произвольного набора из $m+1$ ростков аналитических функций в одной фиксированной точке вводится в рассмотрение полиномиальная $m$-система Эрмита-Паде, включающая в себя полиномы Эрмита-Паде 1-го и 2-го типов. В случае общего положения в работе найдена слабая асимптотика полиномов $m$-системы Эрмита-Паде, построенной по набору ростков функций $1, f_1,…,f_m$, мероморфных на $(m+1)$-листной компактной римановой поверхности $\mathfrak R$. Показано, что если $f_j = f^j$ для некоторой мероморфной на $\mathfrak R$ функции $f$, то с помощью отношений полиномов $m$-системы Эрмита-Паде восстанавливаются значения функции $f$ на всех листах разбиения Наттолла поверхности $\mathfrak R$, кроме последнего.
Библиография: 18 названий.
Valence et relations grammaticales
Authors: Herslund Michael
Published: November 2021

Dans la théorie de la valence, telle qu'elle a d'abord été conçue par Tesnière (1959), le verbe constitue le centre organisateur de la phrase. Les specifications lexicales d'un verbe donné sont traduites par ses possibilités combinatoires, c'est-à-dire par les membres nominaux et/ou prépositionnels avec lesquels il se combine: toute comprehénsion d'un verbe tel que envoyer, par exemple, prend son point de départ dans le fait que ce verbe dénote une situation comportant trois participants qui sont dénotés par les trois membres de phrase avec lesquels se combine ce verbe. De ce fait, la notion de valence n'offre pas seulement une façon simple de classifier les verbes d'une langue donnée, mais aussi une hypothèse sur la structure des phrases de la langue: si c'est le verbe qui détermine la structure de la phrase, la théorie de la valence doit être construite de telle sorte qu'elle permette l'élaboration d'une typologie de phrases en même temps qu'une analyse et une classification des verbes. Ce qu'il faut exiger d'une théorie de la valence, c'est done qu'elle formule une hypothèse sur la structure des phrases - les schémas canoniques - c'est-à-dire qu'elle prédise quels types de phrase existent et quels types sont exclus par principe. On n' atteint pas ce but si on se contente de l'inventaire flou et aléatoire des fonctions syntaxiques de la grammaire traditionnelle pour en faire un principe de classification des verbes: avec un tel point de départ, on formulera en réalité l'hypothese qu'il existe des phrases comportant jusqu'a sept ou huit actants, et on se trouvera devant des lacunes distributionnelles inexplicables comme par exemple l'absence d'une fonction "attribut de l'objet indirect", lacune d'autant plus mystérieuse qu'on dit le plus souvent que l'objet indirect n'est qu'une variante prépositionnelle de l'objet direct, qui, lui, a son attribut.
Interfaces – a Musical Situation
Authors: Jauk Werner
Published: November 2021

An interface may be considered being a (social) situation where information is transferred effecting and affecting both, the communicator and the recipient. There is evidence, that musical performance could be argued to be a paradigm of this situation. As musical performance is part of a communication-process formalized in music an interface is part of a communication-process formalized in a non-mechanistic virtual reality. Musical perfomance as well as interfaces are based on expressive bahavior – by giving access to they “construct” music and virtual realities. These hypotheses are argued on the basis of experimental data of communication-processes as well as theories of music and media-art.
Antifungal Activity of Hyptis spicigera Methanol Leaf Extract and Flavonoid Fraction
Authors: Adamu K. , Musa H. , Aliyu A.B. , Musa A.O.
Published: November 2021

Control of plant fungal diseases using synthetic fungicides continue to cause major problems to human health and the entire ecosystem. The aim of this research was to investigate the phytochemical and antifungal properties of Hyptis spicigera methanol leaf extract and flavonoid fraction on Aspergillus and Fusarium species, with a view to uncovering effective bio-fungicides for development as substitutes to chemical fungicides. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of sterols and triterpenes, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids. The quantitative analysis showed that saponin (690 mg/g GAE), phenolics (220 mg/g GAE) and flavonoids (140 mg/g GAE) were found to be in high concentration. The antifungal effects of H. spicigera methanol extract on F. graminearum (21 mm) was significantly (p<0.05) higher than the control fungicide (Mancozeb). Similarly, the flavonoid fraction was more effective on A. parasitic (18 mm) than the control fungicide used. The extract and fraction exhibited MIC with range 3.13-12.5 mg/mL and MFC 6.25-12.5 mg/mL, indicating promising antifungal efficacies against A. flavus and F. graminearum. Our findings have revealed that H. spicigera flavonoid rich fraction has potential for development as effective bio-fungicide to control plant fungal diseases of the Aspergillus and Fusarium species.
Intrasound Therapy Improves the Mechanical Properties and the Morphology of Tendons in Fluoroquinolone-Induced Achilles Tendinopathy
Authors: Aiyegbusi A.I. , Ajibola O.A. , Samuel T.A. , Balogun O.J. , Duru F.I.
Published: November 2021

Fluoroquinolones (FQs), especially Pefloxacin (PEF) have been reported to increase risk of Achilles tendon rupture. However, prior studies showed that intrasound therapy (ITR) significantly improved the morphology of the healing tendon. This study aimed to compare the effects of 7, 14 and 21 days intrasound treatment on the mechanical properties and morphology of the Achilles tendon in fifty (50) male Sprague-Dawley rats induced with FQ and randomized into three main categories designated as Normal control (A), Experimental control (B) and Treatment groups (C). All animals in groups B and C were orally administered PEF 400mg/kg in a fixed volume of 2.5 ml/kg daily for 6 consecutive days. The Achilles tendon of both hind limbs in group C were treated with the lowest intensity ITR 5 minutes daily for 7, 14 and 21 consecutive days. All the animals were serially sacrificed on days 8, 15 and 22 and the tendons excised and processed. Data were analyzed with RSTUDIO version 4.0.02 and the level of significance set at 0.05. Kruskal Wallis showed no significant differences (p >0.05) in all the biomechanical parameters across all the groups. Compared with group B, ITR 14 days treatment had the best improvement in all biomechanical variables, though insignificant (p>0.05). In the Intrasound groups, there were significant positive correlations of Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) with ultimate tensile stress and tensile load (p= 0.005; p=0.003) respectively. Intrasound treatment to the Achilles tendon for 14 days improved the mechanical properties  and morphology of tendons in Fluoroquinolone-induced tendinopathy.
Isolation of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. From the Wild in Lagos through Tissue Culture Techniques and Cultivation on Sawdust of Six Nigerian Hardwoods
Authors: Adongbede E.M. , Atoyebi A.F.
Published: November 2021

Cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst, a medicinal mushroom known for antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities is not practiced in Nigeria. Tree species used for cultivation in Asia, America and Europe are not available in Nigeria. The present study investigated indigenous hardwoods and their supplementation with rice and wheat bran as substrates for its cultivation. Six hardwoods (Mansonia altissima (A Chev.) A Chev., Avecennia germinans (L.) L, Lophira alata Banks ex Gaertn., Triplochiton scleoxylon K. Schum, Uapaca guineensis Mull. Arg, Nauclea diderrichii (De Wild. & Th. Dur.) Merrill) were investigated as potential growth substrates and potentially improve biological efficiency. The mushroom was collected from the wild and identification confirmed by amplifying the ribosomal DNA-ITS fragment with ITS1 and ITS4 primers. Tissue culture of the mushroom collected from the wild was initiated successfully with modified malt extract agar and grain spawn developed from it. The substrates were incubated after inoculation with grain spawn at room temperature for 30-60 days. Substrates were given cold treatment for 7days to induce fructification which was achieved with 9-10h/day regime and daily watering. There was full mycelial ramification of all substrates by the mushroom. Fruit bodies were harvested from all substrates but Lophira alata. The highest yield (308.76±5.81g/kg) was recorded with Mansonia altissima (Biological Efficiency-31.42±4.55%) and the least yield (31.45±5.44g/kg) was recorded in Nauclea diderrichii (B.E- 5.25±0.58%). The substrates with wheat bran performed significantly better than rice bran supplemented substrates. Commercial cultivation of native G. lucidum in Nigeria is possible with local agricultural wastes.
Comparative Study of Soil Bacteria from the Rhizosphere of Two Selected Tree Species (Anogeissus leiocarpa and Pterocarpus erinaceus) in Shere Hills, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Kambai C. , Joshua V.I. , Olatidoye O.R. , Yakubu C.K. , Adaaja B.O. , Olaniyi J.J.
Published: November 2021

The comparative study of soil bacteria from the rhizosphere was carried out using samples obtained from the soil (rhizospheres) of Anogeissus leiocarpa and Pterocarpus erinaceus using purposive sampling method. The soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-30cm and 30-60cm around the rhizosphere of the studied tree species and away from the rhizosphere used as a control. The method by Ibitoye (2008) was used to test for physico-chemical properties and method by Cheesborough (2006) was used for stocking, culturing, incubating and gram staining. Result for the mean physical properties shows, P. erinaceus had highest mean values for clay and silt which wasn’t significant (p= 0.067 and 0.381 respectively). A. leiocarpus had the second highest clay and silt. Sand and bulk density was highest for the control which was highly significant (p = 0.000 and p=0.044 respectively). For mean chemical properties among plant species, pH, EC, OC, OM, N, Na, Ca and CEC were highly significant (p<0.05), while p, K, Mg and EA were not significant. Pterocarpus erinaceus had the highest mean for all the chemical elements assessed with ten (10) bacteria species identified. Anoigessus leiocarpa had the second highest biochemical elements present with six (6) species of bacteria identified, Bascillus subtilis was most common. It is therefore necessary that these tree species are allowed in their natural habitat to preserve and conserve these microbes in the ecosystem.
Optimal Image Steganography Content Destruction Techniques
Authors: Ameen Siddeeq Y. , Al-Badrany Muthana R.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents two approaches for destroying steganogrphy content in an image. The first is the overwriting approach where a random data can be written again over steganographic images whereas the second approach is the denoising approach. With the second approach two kinds of destruction techniques have been adopted these are filtering and discrete wavelet techniques. These two approaches have been simulated and evaluated over two types of hiding techniques, Least Significant Bit LSB technique and Discrete Cosine Transform DCT technique. The results of the simulation show the capability of both approaches to destroy the hidden information without any alteration to the cover image except the denoising approach enhance the PSNR in any received image even without hidden information by an average of 4dB.
3B YAZICILARIN MESLEKİ VE TEKNİK EĞİTİMDEKİ UYGULAMALARININ VE POTANSİYELLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: İSKENDERUN MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇAKIR Mustafa , MISTIKOĞLU Selçuk
Published: November 2021

3B (3 boyutlu) yazıcılar her geçen gün hayatımıza biraz daha eklemlenmektedirler. Buradaki en önemli etki hiç şüphesiz her geçen gün ucuzlayan fiyatları ve yeni kullanım alanlarının keşfidir. 3B yazıcıların eğitimde özellikle de mesleki ve teknik eğitimde kullanımı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. 3B yazıcılar, bu alanda tasarım yapan kimseler için hiç şüphesiz ki fikirleri sanal ortamdan somut bir sonuca dönüştürmeye yarayan önemli araçlardandır. Bu araçlar sayesinde, tasarım sonrası prototipleme aşamasında, öğrenciler türlü kazanımlar elde etmektedirler. 3B modeller ve baskılar ile mesleki ve teknik eğitimde öğrenim gören öğrenciler için anlaşılması güç olan konuların anlatımı da kolaylaşmaktadır. Üretime yönelik çalışmalarda geleneksel talaşlı imalata göre türlü avantajlar barındıran bu araçlar sayesinde, öğrencilerin alanlarına yönelik iş kollarına hazırlanması da kolaylaşmaktadır. Sektörün ihtiyaç duyduğu kalifiye ara elemanları yetiştirme misyonuna sahip meslek yüksekokulları, tasarım ve modelleme konularında öğrencilerine yeterli düzeyde uygulama yaptırarak üretime katkı sağlayabilecek nitelikte gençler yetiştirebileceklerdir. Bu çalışmada, belirtilen misyonu özümsemiş ve köklü bir geçmişe sahip okullardan bir tanesi olan İSTE (İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi) İskenderun MYO (Meslek Yüksekokulu) bünyesindeki programlarda, 3B yazıcıların kullanım alanları ve potansiyelleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde araştırma kapsamında ulaşılan bulgulara yönelik çıkarımlara yer verilmiştir.
La política mexicana hacia Europa Centro-Oriental durante la Guerra Fría: el caso de Hungría, 1941-1974
Authors: Sánchez Andrés Agustín , Szente-Varga Mónika
Published: November 2021

Tras romper sus relaciones con Hungría en 1941, en vísperas de su ingreso en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, México no restableció sus relaciones diplomáticas con este país —al igual que con gran parte de Europa Centro-Oriental— hasta mediados de la década de 1970. Esta decisión estuvo determinada por la escasa dimensión de los intercambios comerciales y culturales, por la triangulación de su política hacia los países del bloque soviético con Estados Unidos y por la conversión en principio de política internacional de la reinterpretación de la Doctrina Estrada aplicada al caso español. La intervención soviética en Hungría en 1956 terminaría de extender esta política a las dos siguientes décadas de la Guerra Fría. La nueva orientación de la política exterior mexicana durante el sexenio de Echeverría permitiría restablecer los vínculos bilaterales en 1974 en el marco del proceso de normalización de las relaciones diplomáticas y económicas con el bloque socialista.
Diagnostic capabilities of magnetic susceptibility-weighted images in traumatic brain injury in children
Authors: Akhadov Tolibdzhon A. , Zaytseva Ekaterina S. , Mamatkulov Alisher D. , Bozhko Olga V. , Melnikov Ilya A. , Semenova Nataliya A. , Valiullina Svetlana A. , Manzhurtsev Andrey V. , Ublinskiy Maxim V. , Demina Anna N. , Khusainova Darya N. , Dmitrenko Dmitry M. , Akhlebinina Mariya I. , Kostikova Tatyana D. , Menshchikov Petr E.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. In MRI, the difference in sensitivity between tissues is used to obtain images weighted by the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field termed susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) and a high-resolution 3D radiofrequency gradient echo scan with full speed compensation is applied. The aim was to determine the features of lesions caused by traumatic brain injury in children using the SWI sequence. Materials and methods. 535 TBI children aged two months up to 18 years old (average age 9.58 ± 1.5) were studied. There were 325 boys (60.7%), 210 girls (39.3%). MRI was performed without and with intravenous contrast on a Phillips Achieva 3 T scanner with T1- and T2WI, 2D and 3D images, FLAIR, magnetic resonance angiography (TOF MRA), SWI, and DW/DTI, MRS and fMRI, SWI were used for visualization of DAI. Results. Patients included children with severe TBI - 178 (33.3%), moderate TBI - 172 (32.1%) and mild TBI - 185 (34.6%). Of the 535 injured children, 129 (24.1%) had MRI performed within the first 24 hours from the moment of injury, up to 48 hours - at 91 (17.0%), up to 72 hours - in 78 (14.6%) and up to 13 days - in 237 (44.3%). DAI foci at all degrees of TBI were detected in 422 (78.9%) children out of 535 children. Conclusion. SWI is a sensitive method for diagnosing brain lesions in TBI and significantly contributes to predicting outcomes in the early stages after trauma. The amount of brain lesions diagnosed by SWI correlates with the degree of injury according to the Glasgo Coma Scale. The study of the brain functional connections can inform about possible relationships between the localization of the SWI lesion and cognitive deficits, potentially providing an opportunity to use SWI in the hyperacute phase.
Visualization of osteochondral fragments in the cavity of the knee joint in case of patellar dislocation in children
Authors: Bozhko Olga V. , Akhadov Tolibdzhon A. , Melnikov Ilya A. , Dmitrenko Dmitry M. , Kostikova Tatyana D. , Ublinskiy Maxim V. , Valiullina Svetlana A. , Vorobyev Denis A.
Published: November 2021

The objective was to assess the capabilities of MRI and CT in visualizing free bone and cartilage fragments in the knee cavity after lateral dislocation of the patella. Materials and methods. CT and MRI were performed in 220 patients, including 127 girls and 93 boys aged 12 to 18 years (mean age 14.5 years), with acute lateral patellar dislocation. Results. Lateral dislocation of the patella in 25% of cases led to the appearance of osteochondral fragments. CT scan revealed and confirmed osteochondral fragments surgery in 55 people (100%), MRI scan - in 50 people (90%). The sites of the detachment of the osteochondral fragments were: a medial facet of the patella in 22 (38.8%), the outer edge of femur lateral condyle in 33 (58.2%), t patella and lateral condyle of the femur in 2 patients (3%). Free cartilage fragments not detected by CT were detected by MRI in 2 patients. Conclusion. Patellar dislocation is an injury that is likely to require surgery. The volume of osteochondral and soft tissue lesions can be established with the maximum degree of probability by MRI while detecting small osteochondral fragments is most reliable with CT. Combining these two observation methods provides the complete possible information about the extent of damage, which allows timely resolution of treatment tactics.
Risk factors for delayed speech development in children of early and preschool age
Authors: Kryuchkova Tatyana A.
Published: November 2021

Speech is the most critical component of the neuropsychic development of a child. Over the past decade, an increase in the prevalence of delayed speech development (DSD) in children has been recorded worldwide. Timely diagnosis and correction of DSD at the early stages can lead to good results and minor violations of speech development in the future. Objective. To execute a comparative analysis of risk factors and the leading causes of the DSD development in children of early and preschool age in the Belgorod region from 2019 to 2021. Materials and methods. The analysis of 165 medical records of children examined and treated at the Belgorod Medical Center for the period from 2019 to 2021 was carried out. Results. DSD was found to be more common in children aged 1.5 to 3 years (79.5%), much less common in children over the age of 4 years (6.6%).DSD in boys (69.7%) occurs more than two times more common than girls (30.9%). The average age of mothers of DSD children ranged from 30 to 35 years. More than 50% of all DSD children are premature babies. All mothers of the examined patients had a complicated pregnancy and delivery in their history. Children living in the city (62.5%) had a 25% higher probability of DSD occurrence than children from rural areas (37.5%). According to the results of the study, lesions of the visual organs, residual and perinatal lesions of the central nervous system were the most common forms of pathology in DSD children. Conclusion. It is necessary to improve the early diagnosis and prevention of the DSD in children. Early detection of deviations in the child’s speech development will allow timely drug therapy and comprehensive systematic corrective work.
Dynamics of acute poisoning with narcotic and psychotropic drugs in children
Authors: Kutsenko Valeriy P. , Kovaleva Darya D. , Mironova Nana R. , Rumyantseva Tatyana O.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Acute poisoning of chemical aetiology in children and adolescents is a significant medical and social problem. The average overall assessment of the state of the drug situation in St. Petersburg by all criteria is: in 2018 - 3.6 (pre-crisis condition), in 2019 - 3.5 (pre-crisis), in 2020 - 3.3 (severe). The aim of this work is to analyze the structure of acute poisoning with narcotic and psychodysleptic drugs in children of St. Petersburg. Materials and methods. An analysis was carried out of 4256 cases of acute chemical poisoning in children (form No. 64) admitted to the acute poisoning department of N.F. Filatov St. Petersburg State Children Hospital from 2016 to 2018. Results. The total number of chemical aetiology poisonings was 1441 cases in 2016, 1,527 in 2017 and 1,288 in 2018. Poisoning with narcotic and psychodysleptic drugs was (of the total number of poisonings) in 2016 - 3.1%, in 2017 - 5.8% and 2018 - 4.9%. The top place among poisonings with toxic substances of this group are opiates, methadone, LSD, hashish. The maximum poisoning with psychotropic drugs is psychostimulants such as methamphetamine - 2.6%, amphetamine - 1.4%, ecstasy - 1.2%. There was a significant increase in acute poisoning with unspecified psychotropic drugs from 0.7% (2016) to 4.6% (2018). Conclusions. The obtained results of the study revealed a decrease in the total number of acute chemical poisoning by 18.9%. On the background of a reduction in the total number of poisonings, there is an increase in the frequency of poisoning with neurodestructive substances (methadone, hashish, LSD, benzodiazepine, amphetamine, methamphetamine and ecstasy). The most frequent cause of acute chemical intoxication in children is poisoning with psychotropic drugs.
KEDUDUKAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: HADI JUSMAN KHAIRUL
Published: November 2021

Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages (Village Law) appears to construct Village-Owned Enterprise or Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) as a new form of business entity within the Indonesian legal sphere. BUM Desa is considered to be different from other variants of business entities in Indonesia. There are multiple interpretations regarding the status of BUM Desa, debating whether they are legal entities or not. This normative legal research discusses the legal aspects of BUM Desa following the promulgation of the Village Law. It concludes that: (1) theoretically BUM Desa meets the criteria as a public legal entity. The issuance of Law No.11 of 2020 on Job Creation confirms the status of BUM Desa as a legal entity; (2) BUM Desa is a public business entity with a unique character to villages different from other forms of business entity with private ownership such as limited companies and cooperatives. However, legal provisions on BUM Desa still contain logical inconsistencies regarding the basic conception of BUM Desa and Law 12/2011 does not yet include Perdes as statutory regulation. The confirmation of the status of BUM Desa legal entities needs to be complemented by synchronization with Law 12/2011 to strengthen the position of Perdes as the legal basis for the establishment of BUM Desa along with various other sectoral regulations
Pengamanan Hak Cipta Citra Digital dengan Teknik Watermarking Menggunakan Metode Hybrid SVD dengan DWT
Authors: Asroni Ondi , Ricardo Serumena Dedy
Published: November 2021

Era zaman digital saat ini, internet telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan sehari-hari, yang memberikan kemudahan terhadap pengguna untuk melakukan aktivitas transmisi file, namun demikian data tersebut membutuhkan proteksi dari tangan yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dalam penelitian ini di ajukan sebuah metode digital watermarking dalam melakukan perlindungan terhadap motif batik. Adapun algoritma yang diterapkan yaitu Hybrid Singular Value Decomposition dengan Discrete Wavelete Transform, setelah dilakukan experimen penerapan Hybrid Image Watermarking DWT dengan SVD nilai alpha dapat mempengaruhi tingkat imperceptibility terhadap citra watermarked, karena nilai alpha menunjukkan tingkat ketampakan (visible) watermark pada cover image. Semakin rendah nilai alpha maka tingkat ketampakan watermark semakin berkurang dan tingkat imperceptibility semakin tinggi. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan dengan object motif batik ditemukan nilai alpha terbaik yaitu nilai alpha 0.01, karena mendapatkan nilai PSNR tertinggi dari yang lainnya, sedangkan Berdasarkan pengujian tingkat robustness metode Hybrid Image Watermarking DWT-SVD pada subband LL memiliki tingkat ketahanan yang cukup tinggi terhadap upaya menghilangkan watermark yang menjadi identitas kepemilikan sah terhadap suatu citra digital selama citra watermarked tidak direkayasa dengan serangan noise.
Komunikasi dalam Pandangan al-Quran
Authors: Sulkifli  , Muhtar
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research is to find out the concept of communication in holy Qoran. This research is qualitative research which applied social-theology approach. The result of this research reveals that the Qoran illustrates the concept of communication to be several forms. Therefore, muslim scholars claim that there are eight communication forms which mentioned in holy Qoran, those are qaul karim, qaul ma’ruf, qaul layyin, qaul adzim, qaul balig, qaul maisur, qaul tsaqil, and qaul sadid. Farther, the Qoran informs that in communication, one needs to consider the communicant to achieve an intentional main. The determining of communication form chose to be used has offerd in Quran as an alternative way in public communication area.
Manhaj Tafsir Berorientasi Fiqh
Authors: Ahmadi Husain  , Muh. Ilham Usman
Published: November 2021

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang manhaj tafsir yang berorientasi fiqh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka untuk memotret metode-metode tafsir yang menghasilkan konsekuensi hukum dalam masyarakat Islam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah sumber primer dan sekunder dalam mendukung kajian tersebut. Hasil telaah dan penelitian menemukan latar belakang muncul dan berkembangnya corak penafsiran fiqih serta metode yang digunakan dalam penafsiran yang bercorak fiqih. Tafsir yang bercorak fiqih adalah tafsir yang terbilang tua, mengingat corak tafsir ini telah ada seiring dengan pertumbuhan tafsir itu sendiri. Tafsir fiqih adalah tafsir yang berorientasi pada pemahaman ayat-ayat hukum dalam Alquran. Tafsir ini lahir dari pemahaman fiqhiyah para fuqaha ketika mereka menafsirkan Alquran dengan menggunakan pendekatan fiqih, sehingga nuansa fiqih sangat terasa di dalamnya.
DAKWAH KULTURAL MELALUI TRADISI AKKORONGTIGI (Studi pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Limbung, Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa)
Authors: Nirwan Wahyudi Ar  , Asmawarni
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan tradisi akkorongtigi di Kelurahan Limbung, Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa, serta menginterpretasikan dakwah simbolik yang terdapat di dalam prosesinya. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui penelusuran pustaka, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara dengan tokoh agama dan tokoh adat setempat. Akkorongtigi merupakan salah satu rangkaian tradisi pernikahan suku Makassar. Prosesinya diawali dengan appassili (mandi uap) di pagi hari, lalu pada malam hari dilaksanakan appatamma (khatam Alquran), dilanjutkan dengan acara inti yakni akkorongtigi dan ditutup dengan anynyori/annangra (pemberian sumbangan kepada keluarga calon mempelai). Setidaknya terdapat tujuh macam elemen atau bahan yang harus disiapkan pada prosesi akkorongtigi yang semuanya mengandung pesan-pesan dakwah simbolik. Dengan memahami pesan-pesan tersebut, masyarakat diharapkan melaksanakan tradisi akkorongtigi tidak sebatas seremonial belaka, namun juga bisa menghayati dan mengaktualisasikannya sehingga misi dakwah kultural melalui tradisi akkorongtigi bisa terlaksana dan efektif.
NUZULUL QUR’ AN DAN ASBABUN NUZUL
Authors: Muhammad Yunan
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian nuzulul Qur’an dan asbabun nuzul sebagai pintu pengetahuan yang mengungkap hubungan di seputar teks dan realitas yang menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam memahami kandungan ayat Al-Quran sebagai pedoman hidup. Al-Quran sebagai wahyu yang diturunkan secara berangsur-angsur, maka upaya memahami keadaan yang sebenarnya menyangkut peristiwa yang meliputi ayat al-Quran ketika diturunkan kepada Nabi SAW adalah penting dan tidak boleh diabaikan dalam mengungkap isi kandungannya. Kajian nuzulul Qur’an dan asbabun nuzul mampu mengantarkan seorang mufassir pada pemahaman yang benar dengan memahamai kandungan teks dan keadaan yang menyertai peristiwa yang terjadi ketika Al-Quran diturunkan.
Efficacy of Haridradwayadi Rasakriyanjana in Shushkakshipaka w.s.r to Dry Eye Syndrome- A Case Report
Authors: Swathi A C  , Naveen B S  , Geetha Kumari  , Ajoy Viswam  , Krishnan Namboodiri
Published: November 2021

Tear secretion is an integral component of the ocular surface physiology; when compromised (quantitatively or qualitatively) lead to Dry eye syndrome with several ocular symptoms and ultimately the patient may end up in corneal blindness. The symptoms of Dry eye syndrome are similar to the disease Shushkakshipaka (ocular surface inflammatory syndrome) in Ayurveda. Vata & Pitta vitiation as per Ayurveda viewpoint are the major contributing pathological factors in its manifestation. Although a number of researches have been carried out and are still continuing, no curative treatment has been achieved yet. This paper aims to establish the efficacy of Haridradwayadi Rasakriyanjana during the clinical observation of a 55 years old female subject who was diagnosed with Shushkakshipaka. She was administered with the drug Haridradwayadi Ghrita in the form of Rasakriyanjana (semi-solid collyrium) drops topically for 30 days, by using subjective and objective assessment criteria which showed a significant result. After the treatment, majority of the symptoms reduced considerably and during the follow up concluded that there was no aggravation of the same.
A Comparative Clinical Study of Trikarshika Kwatha with and without Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Vatarakta with Special Reference to Hyperuricaemia
Authors: Md Tanzil Ansari  , Sukumar Ghosh  , Shailendra Kumar Singh
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, people are more vulnerable to metabolic disorders due to their faulty dietary and behavioural habits. One such disorder is Vatarakta which causes functional impairment due to involvement of Sandhi (joints). It is manifested by Ruk, Toda, Sparsha asahatva, Shopha, Raga, Daha and Stabdhata in Sandhi. Vatarakta can be correlated with Hyperuricaemia or Gout due to similarity in their clinical features. Hyperuricaemia is defined as abnormally high level of uric acid in blood (i.e. >6mg/dl in female and >7mg/dl in male). On the other hand, Gout is an inflammatory response to monosodium urate crystals formed secondary to hyperuricaemia. Aims and objectives: 1. To evaluate the effectiveness of Trikarshika kwatha and lifestyle modification in the management of Vatarakta. 2. To compare the effects of Trikarshika kwatha with and without lifestyle modification in the management of Vatarakta. Materials and methods: Raw herbs of the research formulation were collected after proper identification and Kwatha was prepared for oral administration. For the clinical study, total 60 patients were selected on the basis of selection criteria. Selected patients were randomly divided into two groups. (i) Group A: 30 patients were treated with Trikarshika kwatha. (ii) Group B: 30 patients were treated with Trikarshika kwatha along with Lifestyle modification. Individual patient was treated for 45 days along with follow up at the interval of every 15 days. To assess the effectiveness of treatment, scoring pattern was followed for subjective and objective parameters. They were assessed before and after treatment. The collected data were analysed statistically by using Paired t-test. Results: On the basis of all statistical data, it can be said that patients of Group B showed better results in all parameters in comparison to patients of Group A. Conclusion: Both Trikarshika kwatha and Lifestyle modification are affective but Trikarshika kwatha with Lifestyle modification is more effective than Trikarshika kwatha without Lifestyle modification in the management of Vatarakta.
A Comparative Clinical Study on Vamana and Virechana Karma in the Management of Ekakushtha with Special Reference to Psoriasis
Authors: MD Haidar  , Sukumar Ghosh  , Supriya Bhattacharya  , Asish Kumar Das  , Rajarshi Chaudhuri
Published: November 2021

Ekakushtha is one of the Kshudra Kushtha described in Ayurvedic classics. It predominantly involves Vata and Kapha Dosha and characterized by Asvedanam (Anhidrosis), Mahavastu (large area of involvement), Matsyashakalopamam (scaling), Krishna Aruna Varna (black or reddish brown skin lesion), Kandu (itching) and Rukshata (dryness). In modern science it can be co-related with Psoriasis. According to W.H.O. the world wide prevalence of Psoriasis is 2-3% (April, 2013). In India prevalence of Psoriasis varies from 0.44 to 2.88%. Acharya Charaka mentioned that treatment of Ekakushtha is to be carried out according to involvement of excessive Dosha. It is Bahudosha (excessively aggravated Dosha) and Chirkari (chronic) Vyadhi (disease). In this condition Shodhana Chikitsa (purificatory measures) is best. So in this present study Vamana Karma and Virechana Karma is chosen for the treatment of Ekakushtha. Here 60 cases of Ekakushtha (Psoriasis) were divided into two groups. Group A (30 patients) were subjected to Vamana Karma. Group B (30 patients) were subjected to Virechana Karma. The statistical analysis reveals that Vamana Karma is statistically more significant in the management of Ekakushtha. Here both the therapies i.e. Vamana Karma and Virechana Karma were effective in the treatment of Ekakushtha. But Vamana Karma was more effective than Virechana Karma.
Acute Portal Vein, Superior Mesenteric Vein and Splenic Vein Thrombosis Secondary to JAK2 V617 Mutation- A Case Report
Authors:   MD Anaesthesia, Senior resident, Department of critical care, Ananthapuri hospital and research institute, Trivandrum, India., Jacob Dr. Rosly R
Published: November 2021

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a rare finding which usually occurs in association with local factors such as cirrhosis, malignancy, pancreatitis, intraabdominal infections or systemic hypercoagulable states. It may present acutely as abdominal pain, ascites, fever or exist in a chronic state which is generally asymptomatic and an incidental finding. With advancement in Imaging and laboratory studies, PVT cases are diagnosed more frequently along with its predisposing factors. The invention of JAK2 mutation and it’s addition to the WHO criteria for Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) diagnosis, has increased the number of MPN cases which were previously labelled idiopathic. We present a case of 54 year old female diagnosed with unprovoked PVT with bowel ischemia and JAK 2 mutation positive, managed surgically and with long term anticoagulation.
The Role of Business Lending in Gdp Growth
Authors:   PhD student Tashkent State University of Economics, Sultanova Nilufar Ilhomovna
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted using regression analysis of changes in the value of GDP per capita as a result of the influence of domestic lending to the private sector (as a percentage of GDP) and the share of entrepreneurship in GDP. The study showed that the change in the volume of domestic loans to the private sector (as a percentage of GDP) has a greater impact on the change in the value of GDP per capita. However, it should also be noted that an increase in factors and an increase in time series can affect the change in this conclusion.
Competencias digitales y habilidades de investigación en docentes de secundaria de una institución educativa de Ica, Perú
Authors: Torres Cahuana Saul Fredy , Cruzalegui Hoyos Gladys Marina , Ñaña Soldevilla Janet
Published: November 2021

La investigación abordo como objetivo, determinar la relación entre competencias digitales y habilidades de investigación en los docentes de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Adela Leguía De León del distrito de Santiago, región Ica. Fue un estudio de tipo básico teórico, nivel descriptivo y diseño correlacional transversal, trabajado con una muestra de 60 estudiantes, seleccionado de manera no probabilística. Para la recolección de datos se recurrió a la encuesta electrónica haciendo uso de las escalas de actitud adaptada tipo Likert con validez y confiabilidad. La tabulación de datos y descripción se hizo en el programa Excel para Windows y el análisis de prueba de hipótesis en programa estadístico SPSS versión 25. Las conclusiones de la investigación fueron que, no existe relación directa entre las competencias digitales y las habilidades de investigación en los docentes de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Adela Leguía De León del distrito de Santiago, región Ica 2021, con coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman (0,158) y nivel de significancia 0,228 > 0,05. No se corresponde de manera significativa ambas variables; habrá docentes con competencias digitales desarrolladas pero que no lo aplican necesariamente a la investigación.
Baitul Mal wa Tamwil berbasis Wakaf untuk Membebaskan Masyarakat dari Riba
Authors: Pupun Saepul Rohman  , Herianingrum Sri
Published: November 2021

Komunitas anti riba adalah kumpulan anggota masyarakat yang kegiatannya menyadarkan umat akan bahaya riba. Sayangnya, komunitas ini belum memiliki lembaga khusus yang dapat memberikan solusi konkret atas permasalahan yang dihadapi anggotanya. BMT berbasis wakaf diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan yang sering dihadapi anggota komunitas anti riba dalam hal tersedianya pembiayaan yang akadnya terbebas dari akad riba. Selain itu, BMT berbasis wakaf diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi jangka panjang dalam bentuk pembinaan dan pelatihan sehingga anggota komunitas menjadi pribadi yang jujur sekaligus memiliki kemampuan berbisnis. Pada akhirnya, BMT berbasis wakaf akan memberikan nilai manfaat kepada masyarakat pada umumnya melalui program-program pemberdayaan.
Effects of different methods of physiotherapy in individuals with cervicogenic headaches
Authors: Šližys Tomas , Jazepčikienė Edita
Published: November 2021

Objective. To assess the effects of different physiotherapy methods in individuals with cervicogenic headache.

Methods. 20 subjects with cervicogenic headaches have been studied. Subjects were randomized to two groups of 10 subjects. The first group of subjects underwent physiotherapy with post – isometric relaxation, the second group – physiotherapy in combination with vibration. Before and after the interventions, pain intensity, neck disability index, active cervical range of motion and neck muscle strength were evaluated in all subjects.

Results. Physiotherapy reduces the intensity of pain (from strong and very strong to moderate intensity), improves neck function (from severe to moderate disability), increases active cervical range of motion by four to six degrees and increases neck muscle strength (p < 0,05). When comparing results between groups, no statistically significant difference in results were observed (p > 0,05).

Conclusion: Complex physiotherapy in combination with post – isometric relaxation or vibration helps to improve the function of individual neck, increase active cervical range of motion and strength of muscle strength.
Pemikiran Al-Ghazali tentang Pendidikan Akhlak bagi Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Perenialisme
Authors: Puspawati Dera
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dalam tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemikiran Al-Ghazali tentang pendidikan akhlak bagi anak usia dini perspektif perenialisme. Tulisan ini dapat membantu pendidik atau guru mengajarkan pendidikan akhlak pada anak usia dini, menggunakan perspektif filsafat perenialisme sebagai hal yang penting dalam perkembangan akhlak pada anak. Dalam pandangan filsafat perenialisme menunjukkan pendidikan adalah untuk membantu anak dalam memperoleh atau mendapatkan ilmu yang sebenarnya. Aliran perenialisme ini menilai bahwa kebenaran itu bersifat universal dan konstan. Maka jalan untuk menuju hal tersebut adalah melatih intelek dan disiplin mental anak. Dengan pemberian materi sesuai dengan pendidikan akhlak yang ingin dicapai. Tujuan pendidikan tersebut terurai dalam format pemikiran Al-Ghazali yang berpusat pada materi dan mengutamakan disiplin ilmu keagamaan. Metode pengajaran pemikiran Al-Ghazali perenialisme ini memusatkan kepada guru sebagai pusat pembelajaran yang memberikan ilmu pengetahuan yang memiliki kedekat dengan anak, serta bisa memberikan materi sesuai dengan materi akhlak yang ada di pemikiran Al-Ghazali.
REABILITAÇÃO CARDIORESPIRATÓRIA PÓS COVID-19 EM PACIENTES DA CIDADE DE NANUQUE-MG
Authors: Lima Nascimento Wendel , Brandão Amorim Patrícia
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como tema a reabilitação cardiorrespiratória em pacientes que foram acometidos pela doença Covid-19 causada por vírus da família coronavírus e que se tornou emergência mundial pela quantidade de óbitos transmissão rápida em todo o mundo. O objetivo é elucidar a importância da atividade fisioterapêutica na recuperação pós acometimento por Covid-19 e como contribuição para a qualidade de vida pós doença. Os principais objetivos da reposta a infecção pela doença, são reduzir a mobilidade viral e a mortalidade social, minimizando a transmissão e protegendo os profissionais de saúde, bem como, a comunidade onde o paciente frequenta. Tem-se como problema a questão da ausência de fisioterapia para todos os tratamentos e como resultado que a reabilitação, na maioria, dos casos contribuiu sim para a recuperação da qualidade de vida e saúde. Tem-se como fundamentação teórica os trabalhos de Silva et. al. (2020), Brito et. al. (2020), Pascoal et. al. (2020) e Dunker et. al. (2020) que consideraram os meios de transmissão e as variáveis, bem como a transmissão assintomática e a estrutura do vírus.