bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico y tratamiento de cardiopatías congénitas acianógenas en pacientes neonatos hasta la edad escolar
Authors: Baquerizo Cabrera Martha , Caguana Baquerizo Denisse , Ortiz Zamora Joshepeline Paola , Robles Peralta Sonia
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Las cardiopatías congénitas cianógenos se definen como lesiones anatómicas del corazón y sus componentes que se presentan en el nacimiento. Los pacientes afectados presentan sintomatología muy diversa y requieren un manejo adecuado. Objetivos: Por ese motivo se realizó este estudio para determinar las diferentes sintomatologías, métodos de diagnóstico de cardiopatías congénitas acianógenas en el Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil IESS los Ceibos. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, se realizó revisión de expediente médico de pacientes ingresados a la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos, con diagnóstico de malformaciones congénitas acianógenas. Resultado: En la presente investigación se encontró durante el periodo del 2017-2020, un total de 418 pacientes con un diagnóstico de cardiopatía congénita acianógena, por el servicio de cardiología pediátrica, los cuales llenaron los criterios de inclusión para ser tomados en cuenta en esta investigación; la mayor población encontrada fue menores de 1 año 11 meses 69.85 %. La malformación mayor encontrada corresponde a las cardiopatías congénitas acianógenas, como la comunicación auricular y comunicación ventricular, Ductus arterioso persistente. Conclusiones: Las cardiopatías congénitas son una de las patologías más frecuente en la etapa neonatal representando un elevado costo económico y social en el núcleo familiar y para las instituciones de salud, además de una alta tasa de morbimortalidad en el periodo neonatal, por lo que es imprescindible constar con un estudio que estime el comportamiento clínico y pronóstico de dicha patología en nuestro medio.
Integridad ambiental, bienestar social, resiliencia económica y gobernabilidad para la sustentabilidad de la planta Pacoa de la empresa Ecuasal-Ecuador 2020
Authors: Herrera Brunett Gerardo Antonio , Gonzabay Núñez Julio César , Veliz Aguayo Alejandro Crisóstomo , Ramírez Palma Richard Iván
Published: September 2022

Actualmente, la planta Pacoa es una industria de sal que la comunidad no lo percibe como un recurso para el desarrollo económico, social y productivo, de allí que es importante evaluar a través de las dimensiones de las variables de estudio e identificar si es o no sostenible este recurso. Se utilizó una metodología SAFA-FAO (2015) con enfoque no experimental, tipo transversal, diseño prospectivo. Se aplicó el cuestionario SAFA 2.4.1 a 120 stakeholders locales (pobladores) de las inmediaciones de la planta, pertenecientes a la Comuna San Pablo. El muestreo fue no probabilístico. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo con base en medianas y rangos, y se procedió a la construcción del polígono de sustentabilidad general. Con la prueba de comparación no paramétrica de U Mann Whitney (U-Test) se compararon las valoraciones con el estándar SAFA. Los resultados del polígono indican valoraciones buenas para las dimensiones de gobernabilidad, ambiental, y social, resaltando como excelente la dimensión económica. Se observó un avance dispar que se diferencia significativamente de los estándares SAFA-FAO (U-Test – p-valor: ≤ 0.05). La comparación de los atributos de sustentabilidad de la planta Pacoa con los estándares globales que se desprenden de la metodología SAFA – FAO reveló que a Ecuasal le falta mejorar un componente para cumplir con un estado ideal e hipotetizado de sustentabilidad. Más allá de eso el polígono revela desempeños altos sobre todo en el componente de resiliencia económica. Esto constituye un buen signo para una empresa que tiene como compromiso generar utilidades, lo cual permite construir capacidades en todos los componentes analizados obteniéndose valoraciones relevantes según la metodología SAFA-FAO. También brindan a la empresa una imagen de responsabilidad social y de sustentabilidad dentro del Ecuador y Sudamérica.
ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS IN UNITARY SPACE AND SHORTEST ALGEBRAIC PROOF OF THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF ALGEBRA
Authors:   State Humanitarian-Technological University, Galkanov Allaberdi G.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the presentation of some results obtained in the study of algebraic equations with complex coefficients from a complex variable in a unitary space. In the orthonormal basis, two vectors are introduced, which are called the vector of root and the vector of coefficients of an algebraic polynomial. With the help of these vectors, an algebraic polynomial is represented as a scalar product of them in an orthonormal basis. The criterion of linear independence of a set of root vectors is formulated and proved. A Theorem is formulated and proved that the maximum number of simple roots of an algebraic polynomial is one less than the dimension of a unitary space. A generalization of Vieta’s Theorem is obtained and new formulas connecting the coefficients of an algebraic polynomial with its roots are derived. The general case of an algebraic polynomial is considered, when some of its coefficients may be equal to zero. Two orthogonal vector systems from combinations of coefficients of an algebraic polynomial are introduced. Their properties have been studied. The shortest algebraic proof of the fundamental Theorem of algebra among the known proofs is given, which does not go beyond the concepts of the algebra of polynomials and uses the scalar product of vectors in a unitary space, as well as one property of a two-place predicate from mathematical logic. The results of this work can also be used in the educational process in the algebra course.
CREATING NEW STRATEGY FOR BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS ( BMC ) EVALUATION IN PAPER MANUFACTURING
Authors: Harianto Eric , Soenardi Eny
Published: September 2022

In addition to increasingly fierce global competition, the company is also faced with existing products that have entered the declining phase, newsprint and HVS Recycled paper so that the company must create new branding, new marketing for packaging paper and implement new strategies so that the company's revenue does not decline, but can be improved, both in terms of revenue and profit, and reduce operating costs. The analysis is carried out on each element of the Business Model Canvas, namely Customer Segments, Channels, Customer Relationships, Value Propositions, Revenue Streams, Key Resources, Key Activities, Key Partnerships, and Cost Structure. In the manufacturing industry, the hardest challenge is at the back stage, where companies are required to operate excellence in order to achieve cost efficiency and increase company profits. This research was conducted for six months starting from Januari 2021 to June 2021. In this study, the informant were 5 employees, consisting of 1 General Manager and 4 managers (production manager, purchasing manager, marketing manager and QC manager ). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis (Creswell,2014). Data testing in this study was carried out using the data triangulation method. This research was conducted at PT. Adiprima Suraprinta which is engaged in paper manufacturing with the aim of creating new strategies that are useful for business sustainability through Business Model Canvas (BMC) evaluation can be applied immediately.

Keywords: Sustainibility, BMC, Strategy, Paper Manufacturing.
THE EFFECT OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON BUYING DECISION WITH PERCEIVED QUALITY AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN SHOPEE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Cahyani Putri Dwi , Welsa Henny , Krisdiantoro Fuad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence the Marketing Communication Strategy (MCS), Social Media Marketing (SMM), Perceived Quality (PQ) has on the Buying Decision (BD) on the Shopee application. The population used in this study are consumers who have accessed the Shopee application. The sample in this study was 115 respondents using the Non - Probability Sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach (sampling based on certain criteria, with the criteria of respondents who had used the Shopee application. Data was taken using a questionnaire via a google form, after the questionnaire results were collected then tabulation was carried out data using MS Excel and analyzed using Spss version 23. The results of this study indicate that the Marketing Communication Strategy (MCS) does not affect Perceived Quality (PQ). Social Media Marketing (SMM) does not affect Buying Decision (BD). Perceived Quality (PQ) has a positive and significant effect on Buying Decision (BD). The influence of Marketing Communication Strategy (MCS) on Buying Decision (BD) through Perceived Quality (PQ) as an intervening variable is accepted.

Keywords: Marketing Communication Strategy; Social Media Marketing; Perceived Quality; Buying Decision
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING, PERCEIVED QUALITY ON BRAND LOYALTY, WITH BRAND TRUST AS INTERVENING VARIABLES ( Study on Tokopedia E-commerce in Yogayakarta)
Authors: Cahyani Putri Dwi , Welsa Henny , Aji Ganang Kristanto
Published: September 2022

Loyalty brand or faithfulness customer is draft important for many companies that can bring many benefits for companies, such as purchase repeat and recommendation brand the to others, who then could reduce cost marketing. Brand trust is important and is a factor main in the development of a loyal brand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of media marketing social, perceived quality, on-brand loyalty with brand trust as an intervening variable. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with 145 respondents. The population used in this study are consumers who have accessed the Tokopedia application in the Yogyakarta area. This study uses the Non - Probability Sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach with the criteria of respondents who have used the Tokopedia application. Results of the study this showing that Social Media Marketing (SMM) own a significant influence on Brand Trust (BT). Brand Trust (BT) is influential positive and significant to Brand Loyalty (BL). Perceived Quality (PQ) is not influential and not significant to Brand Loyalty (BL). Influence Social Media Marketing (SMM) to Brand Loyalty (BL) through Brand Trust (BT) as an intervening variable accepted.

Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Perceived Quality, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING INTEREST IN SAVING IN ISLAMIC BANK: KNOWLEDGE, SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
Authors: Prastiwi Iin Emy , Zuhdi Muhammad Naufal
Published: September 2022

Lack of knowledge of prospective customers about the ins and outs of the Islamic bank system has an impact on changes in interest in saving, which initially intended to save in Islamic banks changed to conventional banks. So far, prospective customers think that saving at conventional banks is simpler than Islamic banks, because Islamic banks themselves prioritize the halal of all transactions carried out and keep away from the name of the usury system. This is what causes the change in the mindset of prospective customers in making decisions about determining where he will raise funds. This study aims to see the extent of the influence of knowledge, social and psychological environment of students on saving interest in Islamic banks. The method in collecting data in this study was through distributing questionnaires to Al Muayyad Islamic Boarding School graduates. The results of this study indicate that knowledge, social and psychological factors together have a significant effect on students' interest in saving in Islamic banks, partial results indicate that knowledge and psychology have a significant effect, while the social environment has no significant effect.
INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE, EDUCATION LEVEL AND INCENTIVES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF SECURITY UNIT MEMBERS AT PT BANK MANDIRI (Persero) Tbk, BATAM BRANCH
Authors: Aman Aman , Lesmana Nandang , Suyono Suyono
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to look at the influence of work discipline, education levels, and incentives on employee performance. Respondents in this study were members of the security unit at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, Batam Branch. The population in this study was as many as 70 respondents. The samples in this study were determined using saturated samples, where all the populations in the study were sampled. The results of this study are that partial work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, the level of education has a significant effect on employee performance, incentives have a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, work discipline, education level, and incentives have a significant effect on employee performance. The R Square score in this study was 84.6%, this means that work discipline, education level, and incentives were able to affect employee performance by 84.6%, while the remaining 15.4% was influenced by other factors not included in the study
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TO BUILD EMPLOYEE LOYALTY
Authors: Noviana Eva , Manafe Leonard Adrie
Published: September 2022

This research has a purpose for the role of organizational culture in the company to build a loyalty to the employees of the Power Generation Company (PPL) in the city of Sidoarjo. In this study using descriptive qualitative analysis method using data collection techniques chosen by the author in the form of interviews, observations and document studies. The research informants were seven employees of the company. The results of the study show that the role of organizational culture in PPL is able to build employee loyalty through the "AKHLAK" (Amanah, Kompeten, Harmonis, Loyal, Adaptif, dan Kolaboratif) culture, and is balanced with the application of "SIAP" (Service Oriented, Integrity, Active Learning and Professional) corporate values. With this organizational culture, it will unite every employee of the company and can also foster a sense of employee loyalty to the company.
THE SATISFACTION OF CUSTOMER AND THE MODELING OF LOYALTY IN THE INDUSTRY OF FAST-FOOD
Authors: Sochenda Sum
Published: September 2022

This study’s primary goals were to look at the antecedent factors influencing customer satisfaction (service quality, food quality, physical environment quality, price fairness, and brand image) and then evaluate the causality between customer satisfaction and loyalty in the fast-food restaurant segment. In this research, 480 questionnaires were delivered to six brand fast-food restaurant customers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, using a self-administered questionnaire method and a convenience sampling methodology, leaving 403 (=83.95 percent) of the total sample size viable for this research. The acquired data were then analyzed utilizing the statistical software SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 26 Graphics in accordance with structural equation modeling (SEM) and qualitative approaches. Before conducting SEM, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to check the data's goodness-of-fit to the model, convergent and discriminant validity, and indicator and composite reliability. It was revealed that except for the service quality and the physical environment quality, brand image was shown to be the most significantly positive antecedent of consumer satisfaction, followed by food quality and pricing fairness. Customer satisfaction then affected the amount of customer loyalty. The study findings made significant advances to current theories and management implications, specifically when assessing success determinants in fast-food restaurants.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Reward, Punishment To Improve Employee Performance
Authors: Sutianingsih Sutianingsih , Agustina Selvi Mega
Published: September 2022

Human resources are important in an organization because the success of an organization depends largely on the quality and performance of the individuals in the organization. This study analyzes team member performance influenced by organizational citizenship behavior, reward, and punishment. The population of all employees of the Cahaya Sentosa Cooperative in Purwodadi is 101 people. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling techniques. Research instruments with questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis with multiple linear regression, data processed with SPSS 24.0 for windows program.

In conclusion, organizational citizenship behavior does not affect team member performance; reward and punishment variables positively and significantly affect staff performance. Punishment has the greatest (dominant) influence on team member performance.

Keywords: Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Reward, Punishment, Employee Performance
CONSTRAINTS OF COMPLETE SYSTEMIC LAND REGISTRATION FISCAL YEAR 2020 ACCORDING TO REGULATIONS OF THE MINISTER OF AGRARIAN AND SPATIAL PLANNING/NATIONAL LAND AGENCY NUMBER 12 YEAR 2017
Authors: Prihadian Augyna Swietenia , Bidari Ashinta Sekar , Mayasari Hanita
Published: September 2022

Abstract : Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration of the Karanganyar Regency Land Office in Sringin Village, Jumantono District, according to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency number 12 of 2017 can run well and smoothly in accordance with the Land Rights Certificate target of Sringin Village as many as 85 land parcels and Land Plane Map as many as 86 plots of land. Whereas in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration the Karanganyar Regency Land Office in Sringin Village, Jumantono District, there are obstacles, namely: Technical Constraints: factors that can hinder, hinder and limit the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration activities, namely in terms of cost, communication, time, HR, and the surrounding environment. Legal Constraints: factors that can hinder, hinder and limit legal issues including administrative constraints, oro - oro land problems and swap issues.

Keywords: Oro-oro land, Complete Systematic Land Registration, ruilslag
PHILOSOPHY AND MANAGEMENT: PARALLELISM AND CORRELATIONS IN THOUGHT EVOLUTIONS
Authors: Bernadas Jr Joseto N. , Riyanto Eko Armada
Published: September 2022

This study aims to trace the historical parallelism and correlation in thought evolutions between Philosophy and Management. Historical parallelism speaks about the side-by-side progress of Philosophy and Management as distinct disciplines, whereas correlation deals with how they relate and interact with each other. Philosophy and Management, though in themselves are distinct and self-determining disciplines, are significantly interrelated. The central problem in this research paper is to find out when, how and why do Philosophy and Management mutually impact and enrich each other. Consequently, this study is conducted using the historical-hermeneutical research methodology, which requires reading a lot of resources on the thought evolutions of both sciences. The analysis progresses by first looking separately into the early thought developments of Philosophy and Management, wherein a general treatment on the nature and essential elements of both Philosophy and Management are laid down. Afterwards, the researcher focuses on how these two disciplines advanced and converged as related thoughts, which are articulated in the following formulations: “Philosophy in Management” and “Philosophy of Management.” Hopefully, the outcome of this study would significantly aid students to find more meaning and relevance in studying Philosophy and Management as correlated and integrated sciences.

Keywords: Philosophy, Management, Parallelism, Correlations, Thought Evolutions
Estrategias que inciden en el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en contextos digitales: caso Lengua Española Básica II (UASD)
Authors: Roa Ogando Gerardo
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se parte de la idea de que la producción textual constituye un criterio clave para la evaluación de la comprensión lectora en textos digitales. Por ello, se asume que cualquier propuesta pedagógica que tenga como fin propiciar el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora, pero que no contemple como resultado de lectura la producción textual, resulta insuficiente. En este sentido, el objetivo general de la investigación ha sido identificar las estrategias con las que se abordan los textos digitales en la asignatura “Lengua Española Básica II” (semestre 2020-2) que oferta la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD) en modalidad virtual. En el marco teórico se plantea el neologismo “cosmolingüística” porque designa un enfoque teórico capaz de conjugar distintos modelos semiolingüísticos, en contextos virtuales. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa-hermenéutica. Esto implicó describir las unidades didácticas. Asimismo, se elaboró una rúbrica para orientar el análisis. Los resultados indican que un porcentaje importante de las estrategias llevadas a cabo en dicha clase se orientan al desarrollo de la comprensión lectora de textos digitales por lo que se sugiere continuar estas buenas prácticas.
De la alienación al alineamiento constructivo. Más allá de la trampa mecanicista
Authors: Carlino Florencia
Published: September 2022

El alineamiento constructivo es un modelo pedagógico ideado por el profesor australiano John Biggs que surge como resultado de la genuina preocupación acerca de cómo mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza en un sistema postsecundario impactado por cambios estructurales que abren las puertas de la educación superior a nuevos sectores sociales. El modelo intenta responder a la pregunta de cómo enseñar para que todos los miembros de la clase aprendan más profundamente y cómo revitalizar el sentido de enseñar más allá de transmitir contenidos. El presente ensayo se propone responder las siguientes preguntas: ¿en qué consiste el alineamiento constructivo?; ¿qué problemas lo han originado?; ¿cómo nos afecta a los docentes del nivel superior actualmente?; ¿cuáles son los riesgos y las oportunidades de utilizar el concepto como instrumento del planeamiento de la enseñanza?; ¿qué debemos saber los docentes para aplicar este concepto en nuestras clases, crítica pero no mecánicamente? Mediante la interpretación hermenéutica de textos, que incluyen trabajos teóricos sobre alineamiento constructivo y otros documentos institucionales, se analiza la aplicación del modelo de alineamiento constructivo propuesto por Biggs en la educación superior en países como Estados Unidos, Canadá y Australia. Se concluye que la aplicación de este modelo ha hecho mayor énfasis en su aspecto técnico y se ha dejado de lado el aspecto constructivista, lo que lo ha desnaturalizado y distanciado de sus objetivos originales.
Sistematización de una experiencia de un Semillero de Investigación implementado en el contexto de la Formación Inicial Docente de una universidad estatal y regional chilena
Authors: Díaz Suazo Erika Loreto , Aguirre Astudillo Macarena , Núñez Castillo Carmen Gloria
Published: September 2022

La competencia investigativa conlleva un conjunto de habilidades, destrezas, conocimientos y actitudes que permiten desarrollar una indagación. Esto se considera relevante para los docentes en formación, quienes deben asumir la reflexión y acción de la propia práctica pedagógica como agentes de cambio social. Las universidades formadoras de profesores deben incluir en sus planes estratégicos el desarrollo de dicha competencia. Una de las iniciativas es la implementación de Semilleros de Investigación. En este marco, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar la experiencia de un Semillero de Investigación adscrito al área de pedagogía de una universidad estatal y regional chilena. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo considerando la disposición de la teoría fundamentada, a través de entrevistas. Los resultados indican que los aprendizajes logrados en un Semillero de Investigación pueden ser andamiados por instancias de acompañamiento como las tutorías, las que presentan como base el trabajo colaborativo bidireccional, lo que insta a los participantes a proyectarse como futuros investigadores de sus prácticas docentes. Se concluye que el plan formativo implementado en este Semillero es una estrategia que posibilita el desarrollo de la competencia investigativa.
Análisis de artículos concernientes al desarrollo de competencias investigativas en estudiantes. El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas y en Proyectos como estrategias metodológicas
Authors: Daza López Juan Manuel
Published: September 2022

El desarrollo de competencias investigativas en los estudiantes es esencial en la formación de personas críticas y reflexivas que interpelan su contexto para contribuir a las necesidades o problemáticas del entorno, región, ciudad y país en el cual se desenvuelven. El presente estudio realiza un análisis de artículos concernientes al desarrollo de competencias investigativas en estudiantes de educación secundaria, publicados en las bases de datos: Scopus, Web of Sciencie, Dialnet, LAReferencia, EBSCOhost, Clasco, Redalyc, Springer, Sage Journals, y Ciencia Unisalle en comparación con los publicados en educación superior, con el fin de reflexionar sobre la necesidad de implementar las metodologías idóneas que propendan por el fortalecimiento de la investigación en los estudiantes. A través de una metodología cualitativa de carácter comparativo, se analizan 11 investigaciones para razonar sobre los procedimientos y metodologías que los fundamentan desde una perspectiva epistemológica y las conclusiones a las que llegan. Adicionalmente, se hace un recorrido por la legislación de algunos países latinoamericanos en torno al desarrollo de la investigación en estudiantes de educación básica para comparar sus efectos. Se observa en los artículos analizados una mayor inclinación por los métodos que utilizan como estrategias de aprendizaje, los basados en la resolución de problemas y la creación de proyectos como fundamento para la generación de competencias investigativas en los estudiantes.  Como conclusión, se considera que los estudios que contribuyen al desarrollo de competencias investigativas en estudiantes de educación secundaria en las bases de datos consultadas siguen siendo escasos en comparación con este mismo desarrollo en diferentes niveles universitarios, como el pregrado y el posgrado.
Body Composition Changes in Psychiatric Patients Treated with Lithium and Valproate
Authors: Banihashem Seyed-Shahab , Ashrafzadeh Sahar , Poursaied Esfahani Mehrshad , Morsalivachin Zeinab , Shamsi Alireza , Motazedian Somaye , Mousavipour Mohammadreza
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To compare the effects of lithium and valproate on the body composition of psychiatric patients. Methods: This prospective cohort study evaluated the effects of lithium and valproate on body composition. Twenty-eight patients with type I bipolar disorder aged 23-54 years who just had started monotherapy were recruited. Body weight, percent body fat (PBF), soft lean mass, body mass index (BMI), and total body water were measured at baseline, one month, and six months. Changes in the body composition parameters between patients taking lithium (n=14) versus valproate (n=14) were compared. Findings: Overall mean age of study participants was 37.21 (±8) years, and 53.5% of patients were female. Average body weight gains in the first month were 1.3 kg and 2.2 kg for the lithium and valproate groups, respectively (p-value = 0.042). Mean body weight gain in the six months compared to the baseline was only 0.6 kg for the lithium group, while it was 4.3 kg for the valproate group (p-value < 0.001). The average increase in PBF at six months among patients treated with lithium versus valproate was 0.07% versus 2.2% respectively (p-value = 0.018). Patients treated with lithium had a smaller increase in their BMI in the sixth month of the study compared to the valproate group, with a mean change of 0.2 versus 2.3 kg/m2, respectively (p-value = 0.019). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that in patients with type I bipolar disorder, valproate leads to greater weight gain, BMI, and increase in PBF compared to lithium.
MODALITAS DALAM PIDATO JOKO WIDODO "OPTIMIS INDONESIA MAJU" DAN PRABOWO "INDONESIA MENANG": ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Syah Irwan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Modalitas dalam Pidato Joko Widodo “Optimis Indonesia Maju” dan Prabowo Subianto “Indonesia Menang”: Analisis Wacana Kritis”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemakaian modalitas dari kedua calon Presiden periode 2019-2024. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori modalitas menurut Halliday (1994) dan Fairclough (Santosa, 2012). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berparadigma kritis, yaitu melakukan pemaparan dan penilaian terhadap data kebahasaan melalui teori modalitas sebagai analisis. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada teks pidato yang dinyatakan oleh kubu pasangan calon Presiden 01 Joko Widodo, penggunaan modalitas sebanyak 156 kali dari pasangan lawan yakni sebesar 121 modalitas yang dinyatakan oleh calon presiden 2019-2024 yaitu Prabowo Subianto. Hasil tersebut mempengaruhi presentase, calon presiden nomer urut 1 presentasenya sebesar 93,42%, sementara itu nomor urut 2 sebesar 81,76%. Hal ini menandakan calon presiden dengan nomor urut 1 dalam upaya mengukuhkan kekuasaanya sebagai petahana agar dapat memenangkan kembali pilpres 2019-2014. Pasangan calon Presiden nomer 2 yaitu Prabowo juga mempunyai upaya untuk merebut kekuasaan dan memenangkan pilpres 2019-2024. Ditunjang dengan teori Fairclough (2012) yang mana modalitas yang digunakan oleh Joko Widodo mengandung modalitas ekspresif (kemungkinan), relasional (perintah), relasional (kesanggupan), relasional (permintaan), ekspresif (kewajiban). Sementara itu, modalitas yang digunakan Prabowo menurut teori Fairclough (2012) ialah modalitas relasional (ajakan), relasional (keharusan), relasional (permintaan), ekspresif (kepastian) dan ekspresif (kemungkinan).
SPECTRAL AND TEMPORAL PROCESSING IN BALINESE VOWEL OF NON-FLUENT APHASIA
Authors: Wardana I Ketut
Published: September 2022

Acoustic investigation on Balinese vowel of non-fluent aphasia (NFA) has not been previously paid attention yet. Thus, this study examined the acoustic abnormalities of vowel articulation for patients with NFA. Therefore, spectral and temporal charateristic of their vowel sound are essentially searched by comparing the formant value and prosodic features with the normal vowel articulation. Speech output of two patients were observed and analyzed by using  Praat and the data were described by implementing the theory of clinical phonetics and acoustics. The spectral analysis showed that the inaccurate constriction of the tongue in vowel articulation affected the range of oral tract (F2), pharynx space (F1), and shape of the lips (F3).  Furthermore, the lesion in Broca’s area affected the temporal features of the sounds, such as the lower pitch, lower intensity and longer timing especially voicing environment. The vowels preceded by voiced consonants were significantly longer than those preceded by voiceless ones. So, the highly complex vowels tend to be articulated inaccurately due to articulatory implementation deficit. This finding is consistent with previous results that the spectral and temporal distortion are primarily phonetics rather than phonological planning program.
KONSTRUKSI IDEALISME DI DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI UNTUK REFORMASI
Authors: Sudewa I Ketut , Jumadiah Sri
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Anotologi Puisi Untuk Reformasi merupakan salah satu antologi yang di dalamnya mengungkapkan tentang keadaan sosial politik di Indonesia pada zaman Orde Baru dan awal reformasi. Di dalam antologi tersebut memuat sajak-sajak dari empat penyair yang terkenal di Indonesia, yaitu: W.S Rendra, Taufiq Islamil, Adhie M. Massardi, dan Remy Sylado. Permasalahan yang dibahas di dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) konstruksi idealisme yang diungkapkan oleh penyair di dalam antologi Puisi Untuk Reformasi dan (2) bagaimana cara penyair mengungkapkan idealismenya tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik baca, simak, catat, dan interpretatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semiotik dan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyair di dalam antologi Puisi Untuk Reformasi mengungkapkan berbagai idealisme yang berangkat dari keadaan sosial masyarakat Indonesia pada masa Orde Baru dan masa awal reformasi. Konstruksi idealisme yang terbangun di dalam antologi tersebut didasari oleh berbagai persoalan bangsa Indonesia pada masa tersebut, seperti: kebabasan/demokrasi, politik, hukum, dan degradasi kemanusiaan. Para penyair mengung kapkan persoalan-persoalan tersebut dengan cara menggunakan diksi tertentu yang memperkuat maksud yang ingin diungkapkan. Di samping menggunakan diksi masing-masing penyair yang menjadi ciri khasnya juga dominan menggunakan gaya hiperbola, repetisi, metafora, dan sisnisme. bahasa Kata kunci: konstruksi, idealisme, sosial, politik one of the anthologies in which it reveals the socio-political situation in Indonesia during the Orde Baru era and the beginning of reform. In the anthology includes poems from four famous poets in Indonesia, namely: W.S Rendra, Taufiq Islamil, Adhie M. Massardi, and Remy Sylado. The problems discussed in this research are: (1) the construction of idealism expressed by the poet in the anthology of Poetry for Reform and (2) how the poet expresses his idealism.The research method used is a qualitative method through literature study. Research techniques used are reading, note taking, and interpretive techniques. The theory used is the theory of semiotics and sociology of literature.The results showed that the poet in the anthology of Poetry for Reform expressed various ideals that departed from the social conditions of the Indonesian people during the Orde Baru era and the biginning of reform. The construction of idealism built in the anthology is based on various problems of the Indonesian nation at that time, such as freedom / democracy, politics, laws, and human degradation. The poets express these problems by using certain diction which reinforces the intention to be expressed. In addition to using the diction of each poet who is his trademark, he also uses hyperbole, repetition, metaphor, and sisnism. Keywords: construction, idealism, social, politics
Keterampilan Komunikasi Siswa Kelas V SDN 32 Cakranegara Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Pratiwi Egidia Anjaswati , Witono A Hari , Jaelani Abdul Kadir
Published: September 2022

Komunikasi merupakan unsur penting dalam pendidikan. Komunikasi memiliki peran besar dalam meraih keberhasilan pendidikan. Fakta menunjukkan keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik masih belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan keterampilan komunikasi siswa kelas V di SDN 32 Cakranegara Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dsekriptif. subjek atau responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang siswa-siswi kelas V SDN 32 Cakranegara, Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram. Subjek 6 orang siswa ini didasari oleh kriteria nilai siswa yang terkait dengan kemampuan komunikasi siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan metode wawancara, Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik deskreptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan mendeskrepsikan dan memaknai data dari masing-masing komponen yang dikonfirmasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan komunikasi baik secara verbal dan nonverbal siswa kelas V telah memenuhi standar. suasana kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) dikelas sangat hidup dan kondusif karena berlangsung dengan riang gembira, tertib dan terarah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas V di SDN 32 Cakranegara, Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram memiliki keterampilan komunikasi yang baik. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan terdapat 53% siswa kelas V mampu melakukan komunikasi secara lisan dan tulisan dengan kategori baik, 27% siswa dengan kategori cukup baik, dan 20% siswa dengan kategori kurang. Keterampilan komunikasi siswa ini didukung oleh semangat siswa untuk menerima pelajaran, dan keterampilan guru dalam memotivasi, membimbing dan memfasilitasi proses belalajar yang interaktif dan menyenangkan.
Sosialisasi stunting, gejala, dan pencegahannya di Desa Pohgading Timur
Authors: Mahrus  , Made Dodi Dharmawan  , Adini Yuniarachmi  , Lalu Ferdian Yusuf  , Kurratul Uyun  , Ade Nugroho
Published: September 2022

Desa Pohgading Timur merupakan salah satu desa pesisir di wilayah Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, berjarak sekitar 70 km dari ibu kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Luas wilayah permukiman desa ini sebesar 63.00 ha terdiri dari 10 dusun dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 6.912 jiwa, mayoritas masyarakat merupakan petani dan nelayan. Desa Pohgading Timur menghadapi masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan penanganan khusus yakni stunting. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang stunting, gejala, dan pencegahannya kepada ibu-ibu hamil dan pasca melahirkan dalam rangka mencegah stunting pada anak. Penyuluhan merupakan metode yang dipilih dan digunakan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi stunting. Target sasaran adalah ibu hamil dan ibu yang mempunyai balita. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan bekerjasama dengan lembaga kesehatan yang ada di Desa Pohgading Timur dan BKKBN Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Materi kegiatan adalah pengertian stunting, gejala, dampak dan pencegahannya, dan asupan makan bergizi. Hasil kegiatan ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat kurang lebih 30 anak yang terindikasi mengalami masalah stunting dan dalam proses penanganan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah stunting di Desa Pohgading Timur adalah penyuluhan di setiap dusun dengan target ibu hamil dan pasca melahirkan.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta sosialisasi terutama ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita memiliki pemahamnan yang komprehensif tentang stunting, gejala, dampak dan pencegahannya. Program ini diharapkan masyarakat memiliki kesadaran tentang stunting dan memulai mengubah kebiasaan hidup ibu hamil dan pasca melahirkan dari yang kurang sehat menjadi pola hidup sehat.
HIPERTROFIA DE ADENOIDE CORRELACIONADA COM OUTRAS PATOLOGIAS RESPIRATÓRIAS EM CRIANÇAS DE 2 A 7 ANOS
Authors: Zanette Luiza Caroline Netto , Cardoso Fernanda Barcelos , Sônego Mayra , Madeira Kristian
Published: September 2022

As adenoides, localizadas na nasofaringe, estão presentes em todas as crianças desde o nascimento e em alguns casos, pode haver um desequilíbrio na relação entre o crescimento das adenoides e as dimen
Analysis and Spatial Representation of Sabang-gyeonggye(四方境界) in the Early Joseon Dynasty: Focused on Gyeonggi-do in Sejong Sillok Jiriji(世宗實錄地理志)
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Kim Hyun-Jong
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the text of the sabang-gyeonggye (四方境界), and to reveal the meaning of the sabang-gyeonggye through spatial representation. The earliest recorded sabang-gyeonggye of gun-hyeon (郡縣) are found in Gyeongsang-do Jiriji (慶尙道地理誌). Afterward, the sabang-gyeonggye were arranged for all gun-hyeon in the country in Sejong Sillok Jiriji (世宗實錄地理志). In the early Joseon Dynasty, in the describing method of the sabang-gyeonggye of two Jiriji, the section from administrative centers (邑治) to the adjacent gun-hyeon was recorded as the direction and distance to express the facet properties of the gun-hyeon. To clarify the meaning of the sabang-gyeonggye, each section of the sabang-gyeonggye of Sejong Sillok Jiriji was represented spatially. As a result, sabang-gyeonggye’s meaning is first, describing the geometrical shape as a face of the gun-hyeon in text, second, describing the relationship with neighboring gun-hyeons, and third, describing the network between administrative centers as points and lines. However, it was pointed out that although the sabang-gyeonggye has inherent characteristics of the transportation route, it is difficult to confirm that the sabang-gyeonggye refers to the transportation route between regions during the compilation stage of Sejong Sillok Jiriji.
A Study on the Tourism of the Japanese People in Pyongyang during the Japanese Colonial Period
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Jung Chi-Young
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine travel writings written by the Japanese during the time when Korea was under Japanese rule in order to restore their Pyongyang tourism and investigate its characteristics. This paper analyzed who Japanese tourists were, where they visited, and what transportations they used for tourism. The types of accommodation, and meals they had while travelling were also analyzed. In this analysis, we attempted to capture changes over time. As a result, most of the Japanese who visited Pyongyang were teachers, and most of them traveled on a two-day or one-day schedule. The main tourist attractions they visited were scenic spots that existed before Japanese colonial era, but most of them were also places covered with the history of Japanese invasion. The Japanese government encouraged tourists to remember the expansion of the Japanese Empire at tourist attractions in Pyongyang. The development of modern transportation, represented by railroads and automobiles, had various influences on Japanese tourism to Pyongyang. In addition, although the Japanese toured colonial Joseon but slept in Japanese-style accommodation and mainly ate Japanese food.
Evaluation of a health systems strengthening intervention to improve Ebola Virus Disease infection prevention and control in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Ousman Kevin , Thumath Meaghan , McKay Gillian , Niyukuri David , Mwesha Ombeni Didier , Kabego Landry , Banzua Berthe , Mangala Samuel , Tatabod Robert , Mirindi N. Patrick , Talisuna Ambrose , Houndjo Bienvenu , Kieta Mory , Baller April
Published: September 2022

Background

The Democratic Republic of Congo declared their tenth outbreak of Ebola in North Kivu in 2018, which was the second-largest in the world and took place in an active conflict zone. Transmission of Ebola occurs by direct contact with infected bodily fluids and can occur within facilities when infection prevention and control (IPC) precautions are not strictly practised.

Methods

To develop infection prevention and control (IPC) standards in health facilities, 45 medical students were trained and placed in 101 health facilities to mentor healthcare workers and support IPC practices between February and October 2019. A mixed-methods retrospective evaluation of quality improvement in North Kivu was conducted in October and November 2019 to capture key lessons from such a pilot IPC project. Five focus groups (N=49) and 42 key-informant interviews were conducted in addition to a secondary analysis of surveillance and programmatic data collected during the intervention.

Results

The intervention contributed 1.83 times (95% confidence interval, CI=1.10-3.06) to increased the likelihood of health facilities achieving an IPC score of 80% or above compared with facilities that did not receive the intervention. Overall, we found the odds of Ebola cases declining three times more likely in Butembo and Katwa (odds ratio, OR=3.00, 95% CI=1.87-5.62) relative to ten health zones in the region that were not reached by the intervention.

Conclusions

The results are difficult to attribute to any one type of intervention, given the number of other interventions implemented concurrently during the outbreak response. Further evaluations should be conducted to assess the cost-effectiveness of using medical students in conflict resolution and IPC, and to assess the suitability of scaling these approaches to other settings and diseases.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of older adults
Authors: Carmona-González Maricela , Flores-Garnica Adán , Sánchez-Ramos Miguel Á. , Ortiz-Rodríguez María A. , Arenas-Ocampo Martha L. , García-Serrano Luz A. , Camacho-Díaz Brenda H
Published: September 2022

Background

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted unevenly across nations and population groups. Older adults were considered a high-risk group because of their high susceptibility to infection and potential for clinical complications and death. Long periods of home confinement and social distancing foster changes in daily life that impact the mobility, health and quality of life of older adults. This study aims to assess the quality of life of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, adherence to prevention measures, self-perceived impaired mobility, relating to others, daily activities, eating habits and constipation-patterns.

Methods

A cross-sectional study with a mixed approach was implemented, with 114 participants completing an online survey.

Findings

The participants with poorer quality of life had older age, had less schooling, were unemployed, had no partner, were ill and experienced chronic functional constipation. The intimacy dimension had the lowest score. Mobility, relating to others and activities of daily living were rated by most participants as strongly affected by the pandemic.

Conclusions

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the quality of life of older adults by fostering social isolation and physical inactivity. To ameliorate this, public health interventions are needed.
Local clinical informatics investments are required for in silico biomarker generation across the globe: lessons learned from a secondary analysis of the PROP trial
Authors: Torres Juliet , Malla Satya D. , Silveira Valentina , Mainero Luis , Czeisler Catherine , Díaz-Rossello José L. , Maccarrone Alejandro , Medoro Alexandria , Sanchez Pablo , Blasina Fernanda , Otero Jose J.
Published: September 2022

Background

Advances in statistical modelling and machine learning approaches, which can be deployed locally using open source programming languages, represent a unique opportunity to improve workflows and lower costs in health care across the globe through the creation of in silico biomarkers. The goal of this study was to extract meaningful data from the publicly available Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program (PROP) trial data that could help generate useful clinical diagnostic aids with minimal cost for deployment in global healthcare settings.

Methods

A cluster analysis of the PROP dataset was conducted. We generated a simple model using an open-source software platform that generates a growth prediction of patients born less than 30 weeks. We then obtained validation data from a Uruguayan hospital to test the capacity for deployment of the models.

Results

Analysis revealed two main clusters of patients in the trial, with differentiation mainly based on the clinical and anthropomorphic measurements of birth gestational age, birth weight, and head circumference. The anthropometric measurements of daily weight, birth weight, head circumference, and birth gestational age were highly correlated with respiratory dysfunction and co-morbidities We note that deviation from this predicted growth curve in PROP patients was associated with culture-proven sepsis, and may represent a more sensitive anthropomorphic biomarker than the weight percentile systems routinely used globally such as Fenton curves. We found that early deviation from our projected growth model was highly associated with patient fatality. However, over long-term predictions, models trained on PROP clinical trial patients showed significantly more error in the Uruguayan patients.

Conclusions

Although these prediction models built upon PROP data were not generalizable to Uruguayan patients, our data suggest that prediction models using simple anthropomorphic measurements, if trained on local patients, may be able to provide value as a low-cost in silico biomarker. We concluded that local investment in clinical informatics infrastructure is needed to train models based on locally extracted clinical data.