bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using territorial marketing to ensure spatial development of regional agricultural systems in Ukraine during martial law
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Bezpartochnyi Maksym , Bezpartochna Olesia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

Ensuring the spatial development of regional agricultural systems in Ukraine during martial law requires a comprehensive study and implementation of urgent effective tools and mechanisms. The hostilities had a negative impact on agriculture, disrupting the regional structure of agricultural production and consumption, destroying agricultural land, assets, enterprises in certain regions of Ukraine, and reducing the volume of agricultural exports through traditional logistics channels. The aim of the study is use territorial marketing to ensure the development of regional agricultural systems in Ukraine. It is based on the analysis of regional structure of agricultural systems in Ukraine, clustering of regional agricultural systems in terms of relative security of sustainable agriculture, and mechanisms of land use development. The regional structure of agricultural systems in Ukraine is analyzed and the territories where the ecosystem is destroyed and unsuitable for agriculture, which are temporarily occupied are identified. The dynamics of planted area of agricultural crops under the harvest were assessed, clusters of regional agricultural systems of Ukraine during martial law were identified. Based on research results, the use of territorial marketing is proposed, a mechanism for sustainable agriculture and strategic land use planning is developed. Prospects intend to ensure spatial development of regional agricultural systems in Ukraine during martial law by relocating agricultural enterprises to relatively safe regions, creating of integrated entrepreneurial agricultural structures, developing of public-private partnerships, attracting investments and introducing innovations, digitalization in agriculture, developing exports within the framework of cross-border cooperation, increasing employment in agriculture due to internal migration processes, etc.
Construction challenges in rural areas of Latvia: Costs, financing and housing stock
Authors:   University of Latvia, Latvia, Danusevics Martins , Braslina Liga ,   University of Latvia, Latvia, Batraga Anda ,   University of Latvia, Latvia, Skiltere Daina ,   University of Latvia, Latvia, Salkovska Jelena ,   University of Latvia, Latvia, Braslins Girts ,   University of Latvia, Latvia, Saktina Daina ,   Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics, Latvia
Published: January 2024

Not only does construction activity in the regions play a crucial role in the regional development, as it not only provides employment opportunities and thus contributes to the well-being of the population, but also creates favourable conditions for access to modern housing and requires the mobility of human resources to the regions. At the same time, construction in regions and rural areas often implies more difficult conditions than in urban environments, which are associated with both funding opportunities and working conditions. The availability of financial investments to the private sector is limited for the construction of housing outside Riga and Pierīga region, which significantly reduces construction opportunities in the regions of Latvia. The study evaluates the possibilities of obtaining new housing in the regions of Latvia, analyses the trends in construction volume and costs from 2015, modelling forecasts until 2026. The study looks at various economic instruments that could contribute to the development of construction and new housing in the regions. The study uses surveys of municipalities, entrepreneurs and experts in the field of construction, in-depth interviews, focus groups and statistical data processing methods. It has been concluded that Latvian entrepreneurs tend to postpone investments or invest only in the economically strongest moments, which further aggravates the gap between urban and rural areas. The trends identified in the study indicate a possible further direction of stagnation or recession in the construction sector of new housing in the regions of Latvia, which will directly affect regional development in the next five years. The study highlights the necessary interventions for more productive regional housing stock cohesion.
Assessment of social benefits for families with children in Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Mistre Baiba , Leibus Inguna ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Mazure Gunita ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: January 2024

Social benefits are essential in providing support to families with children, especially in the first years of the child’s life as well as to families at risk of poverty (large families, parents raising a child alone). Social insurance benefits ensure parents with income while taking care of a child. Latvia’s strategic planning documents have defined social protection for families with children as one of the priority areas for several planning periods simultaneously emphasising the need to increase social security and promote the birth rate in the country. The research aim is to assess the social benefits system for families with children in Latvia. The research results allow concluding that the expenditure for social support for families with children as percentage of GDP in Latvia is lower than the average EU Member States indicator as well as it is the lowest one among the Baltic States. Support for families with children in Latvia is gradually growing; however, it is necessary to regularly increase the childbirth allowance taking into account inflation in order not to worsen the financial situation of these families as well as to allocate a larger proportion of GDP to support families with children in Latvia.
Cost-effectiveness of gender neutral vaccination of adolescents against human papillomavirus infection in the Russian Federation
Authors: Rudakova A. V. , Kharit S. M. , Tikhomirova K. K. , Lobzin Yu. V.
Published: January 2024

The human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the risk factors for the development of a number of diseases in women and men. Vaccination of adolescents with the 4-valent HPV vaccine significantly reduces the prevalence of infection with vaccine strains of HPV.The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of gender neutral vaccination with the 4-valent HPV vaccine in 12-year-old adolescents in the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. Markov modeling was used based on epidemiological data for the Russian Federation. In the base case, the analysis was carried out taking into account the social perspective. It was assumed that the effect of vaccination lasts throughout life. The analysis was carried out for the survival period of 12-year-old adolescents. Costs for the treatment of HPV-associated diseases corresponded to compulsory health insurance rates across St. Petersburg for 2023. Costs and life expectancy have been discounted for 3,5% a year.Results. Taking into account the accepted assumptions, vaccination of 12-year-old girls in the Russian Federation with the 4-valent HPV vaccine will prevent, per 100 thousand vaccinated people, 1448 cases of anogenital warts, 4106 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2+, 1194 cases of invasive cervical cancer and 257 cases of other oncological HPV-associated diseases, and gender-neutral vaccination (100 thousand girls and 100 thousand boys) – an additional 1021 cases of anogenital warts and 162 cases of oncological HPV-associated diseases. Vaccination of girls will reduce the budgetary costs associated with HPV infection by 28.515 thousand rubles per 1 vaccinated girl with vaccination cost equal to 24.606 thousand rubles. Vaccination of adolescents of both sexes increases costs by 10.074 thousand rubles per 1 vaccinated person. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is equal to 232.5 thousand rubles/QALY (quality adjusted life year), i.e. vaccination is highly cost-effective. Sensitivity analysis shows the high reliability of the results obtained.Conclusions. Gender neutral vaccination of adolescents before the onset of sexual activity with the 4-valent HPV vaccine can be considered as a highly effective health technology in the prevention of HPV associated diseases.
Regional epidemiological features of infectious diseases with fecal-oral transmission in the socialist republic of Vietnam
Authors: Hoang V. T. , Kuzin A. A. , Zobov A. E. , Ha T. T. , Zobovа A. A.
Published: January 2024

Aim: To identify regional epidemiological features of infectious diseases spread by fecal-oral transmission and the factors influencing them in four regions of Vietnam.Materials and methods: Retrospective epidemiological analysis of data of 10 infectious diseases spread by fecal-oral transmission in Vietnam for the period 2017-2022. Maps of incidence by province was created using the QGIS 3.28 program. Correlation coefficients between the incidence of the studied diseases and socio-economic factors were established.Results: It was revealed that the incidence of the 10 studied diseases was 443.1±113.5 0 /0000 and tends to decrease. The highest incidence was recorded in Tay Nguyen. Cases of diarrheal syndrome (330.1±73.8 0 /0000) and enteroviral vesicular stomatitis (HMFD) (93.6±33.4 0 /0000) accounted for 95.65% of all registered cases. Diarrhea is distributed mainly among children under 4 years of age (1090.3±384.8 0 /0000) and 5-9 years old (60.9±18.5 0 /0000). Regional epidemiological features of diarrhea and HMFD are shown. The highest incidence of the HMFD was recorded among children under 4 years of age in Dong Thap (4635.8 0 /0000) and Ho Chi Minh City (4210.5 0 /0000), and the highest incidence of diarrheal syndrome was in Kon Tum (2621.2 0 /0000), Thai Binh (2556.6 0 /0000) and Dien Bien (1461.9 0 /0000). Relationships were established between the incidence of diarrhea and levels of access to safe water (rSpearman = – 0.393; p = 0.001), to the sanitation system (rSpearman = – 0.267; p = 0.035), average monthly income (rSpearman = – 0.424; p = 0.001), poverty levels (rSpearman = 0.403; p = 0.001).Conclusion: The high incidence of infectious diseases spread by fecal-oral transmission in Vietnam is due to the high incidence of diarrhea and HMFD. A high incidence of diarrhea is typical for provinces with low levels of access to safe water and sanitation systems, high levels of poverty and low average monthly income. Incidence of HMFD is high among children under 4 years old, especially in the southern provinces with high population density in the summer and autumn seasons.
Purpura fulminans – meningococcal infection or postsplenectomy sepsis
Authors: Samodova O. V. , Krieger E. A. , Emel’yancev A. V. , Yakusheva E. E. , Haritonova K. V.
Published: January 2024

The article presents two clinical cases with description of peculiarities of septic infection occurred after splenectomy and due to congenital splenic hypoplasia.Decreased immune defense resulted from splenectomy leads to severe infections with a high risk of death. The most severe sequela is overwhelming postsplenectomy infection (OPSI-syndrome) which is characterized by high mortality rate (50-70%) within 12-24 hours from the onset of the first symptoms. The main risk factors of postsplenectomy sepsis are a condition which became an indication for splenectomy, the immune status of the patient, age and the time period after splenectomyStreptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus infuenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis are commonly identified etiological factors of OPSI-syndrome. The diagnosis could be delayed due to nonspecific flu-like prodromal symptoms of the OPSI-syndrome. Delay in the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis may increase the risk of death.One of the syndromes associated with post-splenectomy sepsis is fulminant purpura (purpura fulminans), which requires differential diagnosis with meningococcal infection. However, half of the cases of fulminant pneumococcal purpura occur in patients with asplenia or hyposplenia. In the first clinical case, a preliminary diagnosis of generalized meningococcal infection was made on admission, but the diagnosis of pneumococcal infection could not be excluded in asplenic patient and was subsequently confirmed by laboratory tests.Given the high risk of fulminant postsplenectomy sepsis, and the difficulties of timely diagnosis, the preventive strategy of infections after splenectomy falls into three major categories- vaccination, antibiotic prophylaxis, and patient (patient’s parents) education.Improving healthcare workers’ knowledge is required to ensure prompt diagnosis of hyposplenism, adequate risk assessment of postplenectomy infection and prevention of OPSI-syndrome.
Modern approaches to the immunotherapy of Clostridioides difficile
Authors: Popruga K. E. , Makarov V. V.
Published: January 2024

Clostridioides difficile is a leading cause of diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis associated with antibiotic therapy. Hypervirulent strains of C. difficile, such as ribotype 027, have high mortality rates. Recurrent C. difficile infection is extremely difficult to treat. Symptoms of the disease are caused by two toxins, TcdA and TcdB. These toxins are targets for therapeutic antibodies. The TcdB-specific monoclonal antibody bezlotoxumab (Zinplava ©, Merck & Co. Inc., USA), approved for the prevention of recurrent C. difficile infection, has some effectiveness against a limited set of C. difficile strains. Having a lower cost compared to monoclonal antibodies, high affinity for the antigen, and unique structural and functional properties, nanoantibodies are a promising strategy for the immunotherapy of diseases associated with C. difficile.
Meningococcal infection in children in the period 2012–2021. Main results of a retrospective multicenter study, issues of the day
Authors: Vilnits A. A. , Lobzin Yu. V. , Skripchenko N. V. , Mazankova L. N. , Klimova O. I. , Rtishchev A. Yu. , Osmanov I. M. , Markova K. V. , Tkhakushinova N. H. , Martinova G. P. , Sabitov A. U. , Babik R. K. , Izvekova I. Ya. , Krasnov V. V. , Sidorenkova E. V. , Borisova O. V. , Bochkareva N. M. , Samodova O. V. , Sokolovskaya V. V. , Girina A. A. , Kurganskaya A. Yu. , Simovanyan E. M. , Kim M. A. , Rychkova O. A. , Khanipova L. V. , Grigorev S. G.
Published: January 2024

The heavy burden of meningococcal infection is associated not only with life-threatening complications in the acute period and high mortality in invasive forms of the disease, but also with severe consequences in survivors, who are not recorded in our country.The aim of study: to analyze clinical manifestations, complications of the acute period and outcomes of invasive forms of meningococcal disease in children in various regions of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods: an analysis of data from 1327 inpatient medical records of children with an invasive meningococcal infection from 14 regional centers of the Russian Federation for 2012-2021 was carried out (28.3% of cases of the disease in children in the represented federal districts).Results: it was found that young children predominated among the patients – the median was 27.4 (10.7-70.4) months. Complications of the acute period, often combined, were observed in 47.6% of cases. The development of septic shock was noted in 30.4%, Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome in 6.6%, carditis in 2.9%, cerebral edema in 15.7%, arthritis in 1.4% of cases; the formation of hydrocephalus, subdural effusion, sensorineural hearing loss in 1.8%, 0.6%, 1% of children, respectively. The presence of soft tissue necrosis requiring surgical intervention was noted in 3.5% of cases. Mortality rate was 10.1%. At the time of discharge from the hospital, 30% of children had complications associated with meningococcal infection: organ dysfunction/ failure in 13.2% of patients (severe in 1.3%), cerebral insufficiency in 19.6%; severe psycho-neurological deficits, sensorineural hearing loss, problems associated with the need for orthopedic/surgical interventions accounted for 0.7%, 0.6% and 0.8%, respectively.Conclusion. Considering the epidemiological features of meningococcal infection – the risk of a sharp increase in morbidity in short periods of time, the life-threatening nature of the disease itself, it is necessary to remain alert to these risks and take all possible measures to prevent the disease using all available means, the most effective of which is vaccine prevention.
Dynamic changes in the prevalence of markers of hepatitis C virus infection among the conditionally healthy population of the Tyva Republic
Authors: Saryglar A. A. , Isaeva O. V. , Kichatova V. S. , Lopatukhina M. A. , Potemkin I. A. , Кarlsen A. A. , Ilchenko L. Yu. , Kyuregyan K. K. , Mikhailov M. I.
Published: January 2024

The aim is to determine the dynamic changes in the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among various age groups of the conditionally healthy population of the Tyva Republic over the past 11 years.Material and methods. 1163 serum samples collected in 2019 from the healthy volunteers living in the Tyva Republic of were tested for HCV markers. The study included people of 10 age cohorts: less than 1 year, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59 years, and 60 years or older. Anti-HCV antibodies were detected using commercially available enzyme immunoassay. HCV RNA was detected in anti-HCV positive samples by means of RT-PCR. The dynamic changes in HCV prevalence were assessed based on a comparison of the results with data of the seroservey of the same design conducted in this region in 2008 in similar age cohorts of healthy volunteers (n=910).Results and discussion. The prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies among general population of the Tyva Republic in 2019 was 2.0%. This indicator slightly decreased by 1.7 times over 10 years (3.3% in 2008, p =0.1629). The prevalence of active HCV infection in the Tyva Republic also decreased not significantly (1.1% in 2019 vs. 1.3% in 2008, p = 0.6901). The proportion of people with active infection among anti-HCV positives in 2019 was 56.5%.The decrease in the prevalence of HCV infection over 11 years was associated with a significant reduction in the detection rates of hepatitis C markers in age cohort 40-49 years (0.9% in 2019 vs. 3.6% in 2008 for HCV RNA, p<0.05, and 1.8% in 2019 vs. 9.1% in 2008 for anti-HCV, p<0.05, respectively). The highest rates of detection of anti-HCV and HCV RNA were observed among participants aged 60 years and over (8.0% and 7.0%, respectively, in 2019 and 11.0 and 6.3%, respectively, in 2008), which significantly exceeded detection rates in other age groups, both in 2008 and 2019 (<0.05).Conclusion. A decrease in the prevalence of HCV infection in general population of the Tyva Republic was observed over last 11 years, primarily due to a decrease in the proportion of unidentified cases of infection among people aged 40-49 years. At the same time, the proportion of unidentified cases of HCV infection in persons aged 60 years and older remains consistently high, which is apparently due to insufficient screening coverage in this age cohort. This age-associated risk cohort should be benefited from the inclusion in HCV screening program.
Stan i kierunki zmian w produkcji mleka w Polsce
Authors: Ziętara Wojciech
Published: January 2024

W pracy przedstawiono zmiany w strukturze towarowej produkcji rolniczej, w tym produkcji zwierzęcej, zmiany w pogłowiu krów mlecznych, w poziomie produkcji mleka i w skupie. Stwierdzono znaczny spadek pogłowia krów w latach 1990-2005 aż o 43,2%, spadek produkcji mleka o 24,5%, przy jednoczesnym wzroście wydajności mlecznej krów o 33%. Stwierdzono także znaczne zróżnicowanie terytorialne pogłowia krów i produkcji mleka. Ponad 50% produkcji mleka skoncentrowane jest w czterech województwach: podlaskim, mazowieckim, wielkopolskim i łódzkim.
Przekształcenia własnościowe w nowych krajach związkowych Niemiec w latach 1990-2005
Authors: Ziętara Wojciech
Published: January 2024

W artykule omówiono podstawy prawne i proces przekształceń własnościowych w rolnictwie w Nowych Krajach Związkowych Niemiec. W rezultacie tych procesów powstały nowe formy prawne przedsiębiorstw. W miejsce spółdzielni produkcyjnych i gospodarstw państwowych, które były formą dominującą powstały gospodarstwa rodzinne, spółki cywilne i jednostki z osobowością prawną, takie jak: spółdzielnie rolnicze i spółki z o.o. W wyniku procesów dostosowawczych zwiększył się udział gospodarstw rodzinnych i spółek osobowych w użytkowaniu ziemi, kosztem jednostek z osobowości ą prawną.
Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty obrotu kwotami mlecznymi w gospodarstwach rolnych
Authors: Runowski Henryk
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty kwotowania produkcji mleka w gospodarstwie rolniczym. Najważniejszymi zagadnieniami poruszanymi w opracowaniu są określanie wartości kwoty mlecznej, relacji między popytem i podażą a ceną kwoty mlecznej na rynku oraz czynniki determinujące efekty ekonomiczne transferu kwoty mlecznej w gospodarstwach ukierunkowanych na produkcję mleka.
Efektywność techniczna produkcji mleka w gospodarstwach Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Producentów Mleka w 2004 roku
Authors: Świtłyk Michał , Helta Mirosław
Published: January 2024

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań za 2004 r. nad efektywnością techniczną produkcji mleka w gospodarstwach naletących do Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Producentów Mleka (EDF). Obliczenia wykonano przy pomocy modelu DEA, którego autorem jest T. Coelli. W badaniach wykorzystano dane z 15 krajów europejskich oraz z 244 gospodarstw.
Ekonomiczne i organizacyjne problemy produkcji mleka przy wysokiej wydajności mlecznej krów
Authors: Ziętara Wojciech
Published: January 2024

W pracy omówiono ekonomiczne i organizacyjne problemy produkcji mleka w gospodarstwach mlecznych przy wysokiej mleczności krów. Badaną zbiorowość 224 gospodarstw podzielono na grupy: o wydajności mlecznej krów, poniżej i powyżej 9 tys. kg mleka od krowy w roku. Analizą objęto, przychody, koszty i zysk w przeliczeniu na 100 kg mleka, a także produktywność czynników produkcji: ziemi, pracy i kapitału oraz wybrane elementy zarządzania stadem, takie jak: wiek pierwszego wycielenia, długość okresu międzywycieleniowego i poziom brakowania krów.
Strategiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju polskich gospodarstw mlecznych
Authors: Parzonko Andrzej
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono główne czynniki zewnętrzne wpływające na przyjmowanie strategii postępowania rolników zajmujących się produkcją mleka. Dokonano analizy produkcji i spożycia mleka na świecie, zmian w polityce rolnej UE, oczekiwań przetwórców wobec rolników, zmian w liczbie i sile ekonomicznej gospodarstw mlecznych w Europie. Produkcja mleka ciągle jest mniejsza w stosunku do potencjalnych możliwości spożycia przetworów mlecznych, co stwarza szansę rozwoju efektywnych ekonomicznie gospodarstw mlecznych w Polsce.
Efektywność produkcji mleka w gospodarstwach należących do Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Producentów Mleka w 2005 roku
Authors: Świtłyk Michał , Helta Mirosław
Published: January 2024

Wyniki badań zamieszczone w opracowaniu dotyczą problematyki efektywności produkcji mleka w gospodarstwach należących do Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Producentów Mleka. Dane do badań uzyskano z Raportu EDF – 2006. Analizy danych dokonano przy użyciu metody DEA, a w celu nadania badanym gospodarstwom rang posłużono się metodą DEA EMS (Efficiency Measurement System).
Wpływ rolnictwa na procesy przestrzennych przemieszczeń ludności na przykładzie województwa mazowieckiego
Authors: Lusawa Roman
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań nad wpływem rolnictwa na proces przemieszczeń ludności wewnątrz województwa mazowieckiego. Wykazano, że osiąganiu stanu zrównoważonego rozwoju regionu może sprzyjać umiejętne sterowanie rozwojem tej gałęzi gospodarki, która bezpośrednio oddziałuje na stan środowiska naturalnego i warunki życia mieszkańców.
Koszty bezpośrednie pasz łąkowo-pastwiskowych w gospodarstwach mlecznych województwa łódzkiego
Authors: Rękorajski Marek , Juszczyk Sławomir
Published: January 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań z terenu województwa łódzkiego prowadzonych w latach 2004-2006, dotyczące zróżnicowania kosztów bezpośrednich pasz łąkowych i pastwiskowych w gospodarstwach mlecznych.
Zasoby oraz sytuacja ekonomiczna gospodarstw położonych na obszarach o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania w Polsce w świetle wyników FADN
Authors: Klepacka-Kołodziejska Dorota
Published: January 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w gospodarstwach z bazy FADN w roku 2005 w podziale na wydzielone grupy obszarów o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania (ONW). Uwzględniono potencjał ekonomiczny gospodarstw oraz ich organizację i wyniki produkcyjne. W badaniach między innymi wykazano, iż udział dopłat do ONW w dochodach gospodarstw najmniejszych w najsłabszych regionach jest najniższy.
Zmiany zasobów i wyników spółek ANR w latach 1996-2005
Authors: Grontkowska Anna
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono zmiany zasobów oraz wskaźników finansowych (rentowności działalności gospodarczej, rentowności aktywów oraz rentowności kapitału własnego) jednoosobowych spółek Agencji uczestniczących w Liście 300 w latach 1996-2005 według profilu działalności (EKD).
Koszty i efektywność pracy w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych
Authors: Wasilewska Anna , Wasilewski Mirosław
Published: January 2024

Przedstawiono analizę kosztów i efektywności pracy w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych o różnych formach prawnych zagospodarowania ziemi. Określono zależności w zakresie: zasobów siły roboczej, ekonomicznej i społecznej wydajności pracy, udziału kosztów pracowniczych w kosztach operacyjnych oraz ich relacji do przychodów ze sprzedaży, współczynnika wynagrodzeń, zwrotu z inwestycji w kapitał ludzki oraz ekonomicznej wartości dodanej tego kapitału.
Działalność Komitetu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa PAN w 50-lecie powstania – fakty, opinie, refleksje
Authors: Tomczak Franciszek
Published: January 2024

Przedstawiono najważniejsze fakty, refleksje i opinie dotyczące pięćdziesięcioletniej działalności Komitetu Ekonomiki Rolnej PAN.
Rozwój nauk ekonomiczno-rolniczych. Od rolnictwa do agrobiznesu i ekonomii gospodarki narodowej (studium przypadku Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW)
Authors: Klepacki Bogdan
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono zarys historii oraz obecne kierunki rozwoju byłego Wydziału Ekonomiczno-Rolniczego, obecnie Nauk Ekonomicznych Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Omówiono kierunki studiów prowadzone na Wydziale, a także ważniejsze badania naukowe i współpracę międzynarodową.
Sposoby ograniczenia ryzyka dochodowego wynikającego z przymrozków wiosennych w sadach jabłoniowych
Authors: Kłoczko Jakub , Wąs Adam
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przeanalizowano możliwość ograniczenie ryzyka dochodowego wynikającego z występowania przymrozków w produkcji sadowniczej. Analizę przeprowadzono za pomocą symulacji metody Monte Carlo na podstawie danych z celowo wybranego gospodarstwa sadowniczego za lata 1998-2007. Porównanie wyników modelu wskazuje możliwość ograniczenia zmienności dochodu rolniczego przez zastosowanie dzeszowania przeciwprzymrozkowego. Natomiast ubezpieczenia od skutków przymrozków zew względu na wysoki koszt mają ograniczone zastosowanie w stabilizacji dochodu.
Efekty współpracy producentów owoców i warzyw w obszarze kosztów i uzyskiwanych cen
Authors: Chlebicka Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań, co do możliwości obniżki kosztów produkcyjnych i transakcyjnych oraz uzyskiwania wyższych cen przez grupy producentów owoców i warzyw w porównaniu z kosztami i cenami realizowanymi przez producentów niezrzeszonych. Na podstawie badań określono główne obszary redukcji kosztów. Analizie poddano również poziom cen realizowanych przez grupy producenckie i producentów niezrzeszonych.
Therapeutic targets for diabetic kidney disease: proteome-wide Mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses
Authors: Zhang Wei , Ma Leilei , Zhou Qianyi , Gu Tianjiao , Zhang Xiaotian , Xing Haitao
Published: January 2024

At present, safe and effective treatment drugs are urgently needed for diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Circulating protein biomarkers with causal genetic evidence represent promising drug targets, which provides an opportunity to identify new therapeutic targets. Summary data from two protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) studies: one involving 4,907 plasma proteins data from 35,559 individuals, and the other encompassing 4,657 plasma proteins among 7,213 European Americans. Summary statistics for DKD were obtained from a large genome-wide association study (3345 cases and 2372 controls) and the FinnGen study (3676 cases and 283,456 controls). Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted to examine the potential targets for DKD. The colocalization analysis was utilized to detect whether the potential proteins exist the shared causal variants. To enhance the credibility of the results, external validation was conducted. Additionally, enrichment analysis, assessment of protein druggability, and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were employed to further enrich the research findings. The proteome-wide MR analyses identified 21 blood proteins that may causally be associated with DKD. Colocalization analysis further supported a causal relationship between 12 proteins and DKD, with external validation confirming four of these proteins, and TGFBI was affirmed through two separate group datasets. These results indicate that targeting these four proteins could be a promising approach for treating DKD, and warrant further clinical investigations.
The Impact of Crisis Intervention Course on Psychological Resilience and Self-Determined Functioning of Prospective Counselors
Authors: Avcı Mehmet , Keven-Akliman Çiğdem
Published: January 2024

Counselors provide immediate support to individuals and communities in distressing situations, specifically crises. In this process, they face challenges due to a lack of adequate training. These difficulties cause professional and personal impairments over time. The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of a Crisis Intervention course on the self-determined ways of functioning and resilience of prospective counselors. The study employed a quasi-experimental pre-posttest control group design, involving a total of 106 fourth-year counseling students, with an experimental group (N=64, students taking the Crisis Intervention course) and a control group (N=42, students following the standard curriculum). Measures included a sociodemographic form, the Self-Determination Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, and course evaluation form. The results showed no significant differences between the two groups in pretest scores but revealed significant post-course improvements in self-awareness, perceived choice, and resilience for the experimental group compared to the control group (p<.001). In addition, student evaluations highlighted the Crisis Intervention course’s positive impact on self-confidence, counseling skills, self-control, self-awareness, emotional awareness, calm attitude, and resilience to stress. These findings underline the importance of crisis intervention training for counseling students in enhancing their personal and professional development. Further research is warranted to expand the knowledge base in this critical area of counselor education.
REVIEW OF FOREIGN STUDIES OF THE FAMILY HEALTH AND DISEASE MODEL
Authors:   V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology, Pronicheva M. M.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an overview of foreign studies of the family model of health and disease. The sociocultural determination of the ideas of foreign scientists about health and disease is emphasized, confirmed by a number of studies related to the study of culturally determined cognitive aspects of physical and mental health, the role of culture in the perception of stress, culture-specific syndromes, etc. The main trends are identified: the features of the perception of health and disease in families, the quality of life of people with chronic somatic diseases, family health and prevention. One of the most important areas of foreign research is the study of the relationship between quality of life and the perception of the disease. The relationship between decision-making about any treatment and the perception of the disease is considered. It has been shown that the perception of the disease affects the attitude towards seeking help and health behavior and is associated with general adaptation and attitude towards seeking professional help. The roles of the family as a certain system of family medicine, of parents in the context of treatment of the child and his further rehabilitation are determined. Emphasis is placed on studying the influence of family dysfunction and the content characteristics of parenting strategies as factors provoking somatization of distress in adolescence. Despite a wide range of studies of the internal picture of the disease and the internal picture of health, there is a lack of works on the role of the family and parental education in the formation of the internal picture of the disease and the internal picture of health in families with children with chronic somatic diseases. It was also concluded that further research on the relationship between stigmatization and socialization of children with chronic somatic diseases is of particular importance.
Analisis Implementasi ISAK 35 Pada YPI Ulil Albab Ar-rohman Kediri
Authors: Larasati Putri , Nurdiwaty Diah , Kurniawan Andy
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan pendidikan yang berkualitas yang belum merata di daerah kota dan desa. Sekolah adalah suatu Lembaga yang dapat mewujudkan pendidikan yang bermutu. Yayasan Pendidikan adalah salah satu badan hukum yang dapat membantu terwujudnya pendidikan berkualitas yang merata di setiap daerah. Dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, Yayasan memperoleh sumber daya dari pemberi yang tidak mengharapkan kembali imbalan atas dana yang telah disumbangkan. Maka dari itu Yayasan perlu membuat laporan keuangan yang andal dan relevan untuk mempertanggung jawabkan dana yang telah diterima sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang berlaku. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak pada Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Ulil Albab Ar-rohman yang terletak di Jl. Patimura No. 37 Desa Sambi Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri Provinsi Jawa Timur.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan ISAK 35 pada Laporan Keuangan YPI Ulil Albab Ar-rohman Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus dimana dalam hal ini peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk mengetahui secara langsung bagaimana penerapan ISAK 35 dalam laporan keuangan Yayasan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni teknik menurut Miles dan Huberman. Uji keabsahan temuan menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa YPI Ulil Albab Ar-rohman Kediri sama sekali belum menerapkan ISAK 35 dalam penyajian laporan keuangan Yayasan dikarenakan kendala informasi yang masuk masih sangat minim.
Pengaruh Ulasan Pelanggan Daring dan Berbagi Pengetahuan Konsumen pada Keputusan Pembelian di TikTok Shop
Authors: Febiani Tyas , Sari Kartika , Slamet Slamet
Published: January 2024

Masyarakat lebih memilih untuk memanfaatkan media dalam proses pemilihan produk yang akan mereka beli, hal ini akan memengaruhi kesan dan persepi konsumen yang berbeda antara pembelian secara luring dan membeli produk secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ulasan pelanggan daring dan berbagi pengetahuan konsumen pada keputusan pembelian di TikTok Shop. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah pengguna TikTok Shop yang berdomisili di Jawa Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yakni sebanyak 200 responden. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menyatakan bahwa ulasan pelanggan daring berpengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian di TikTokShop, dan berbagi pengetahuan konsumen juga berpengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian di TikTokShop. Secara simultan menunjukkan hasil bahwa ulasan pelanggan daring dan berbagi pengetahuan konsumen berpengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian di TikTokShop.
Learning Fun English through Pop-Up QR Book: An Audio-Visual Aid for Early Childhood Foreign Language Development
Authors: Kurniawan Mozes , Putri Yolanda Anggiana , Alianti Gissela Cahya
Published: January 2024

English is a language that has been widely studied at almost every level of education. Especially at the PAUD level, English can be introduced in portions that are appropriate to the child’s level of language development. Introduction to English for children can start with the introduction of simple English vocabulary and expressions. In practice, English language learning in PAUD does not go completely well due to various factors. This research aims to respond to the needs of English language learning in PAUD, namely by implementing Pop-Up QR Book media, which has been developed within the framework of classroom action research. This research uses classroom action research by applying the Kemmis and McTaggart (1988) model. This model is often quoted in books and articles and consists of four stages: plan, act, observe, and reflect. The research consisted of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. This research was carried out at a preschool in Salatiga, Indonesia. The class used to conduct research was Kindergarten A class, consisting of 5 children with an age range of 3–4 years. The data collection uses observational techniques by observing ongoing activities. Activities are performed as needed to achieve goals. The results of the observations are recorded in anecdotal records summarizing key events or processes for use as documents for analyzing the development of children’s English skills in terms of vocabulary recognition. To analyze the data from this classroom action research, there were four criteria related to children’s vocabulary recognition ability using the Pop-Up QR Book learning media as a reference: ‘attracted’, ‘active’, ‘remember’ and ‘understand’. The result of this study shows that the Pop-Up QR Book “Trip to Grandparents’ House” is very good to use as a medium for learning English vocabulary for children aged 3–4 years. It stimulates students’ interest and the ability to remember and understand English vocabulary.
Hudobno-pohybové a tanečné činnosti v praxi : (učebná pomôcka)
Authors: Slováková Michaela , Urban Martin
Published: January 2024

Obsahom multimediálnej pomôcky sú prostriedky hudobno-pohybových a tanečných činností vhodných pre primárne vzdelávanie, podporujúce správne držanie tela a rozvíjanie všeobecnej pohybovej výkonnosti. Zahŕňa súbor jedenástich videozáznamov s metodickým materiálom v snahe prispieť k zefektívneniu edukácie na základných školách.
Classical languages ​​in professional activities
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, АM Lanceva
Published: January 2024

This study addresses the frequent use of Latin and Greek in fields such as medicine, law, art history, and religious studies. However, there is a lack of research on how these languages are used in professional contexts, underscoring the study’s relevance. The research methods were the comparative method and the historical method. The study sampled Latin and Greek lexemes in medicine, law, art history, and religious studies. The study concludes that Latin continues to play a significant role in the daily communication of various scholars.
Peran Pengajar Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Siswa SDS Assalam Pontianak
Authors: Karisma Desti , Andini Fitri
Published: January 2024

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran pengajar dalam membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa di sekolah dasar. Kajian ini dilaksanakan secara kualitatif dengan dengan mengambil sumber data dari pengajar di SDS Assalam Pontianak. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan pendekatan wawancara. Melalui wawancara, para pengajar dapat berbagi pengalaman, pandangan, dan praktik mereka yang terkait dengan pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa. Data yang terkumpul kemudian akan dianalisis secara mendalam untuk mengungkapkan temuan yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Kesimpulannya pengajar memilki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa dengan menjadi contoh dan teladan bagi siswa serta berkolaborasi dengan orang tua dan rekan pengajar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengajar melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa.
Dinamika Kedukaan Pasca Kematian Ayah Atau Ibu Bagi Mahasiswa Psikologi Islam IAIN Pontianak
Authors: Farisah Intan , Ningrum Sulistia
Published: January 2024

Kematian pasti tidak akan hilang dari kehidupan manusia, kematian berjalan beriringan bersama manusia selama ia hidup dan manusia pasti akan mati. Berdasarkan keterangan penjelasan yang telah di sampikan, bahwa kematian meninggalkan emosi yang sangat dalam bagi yang di tinggalkan. Oleh karena itu di sini peneliti tertarik ingin mencari makna kematian yang di alami oleh subjek dalam menjalani kedukaan. Jadi tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari makna kematian ayah atau ibu. Mencari bagaimana subjek mernghadapi pasca kematian orang tua. Jadi rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah makna kematian orang tua bagi mahasiswa Psikologi Islam dan bagaimana subjek mengekspresikan kehilangan. remaja akhir paska kematian ayah atau ibu ataupun keduanya bagi mahasiswa Psikologi Islam. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pisikologi islam yang berjumbalah 5 orang mahasiswi angkatan 2021. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif, Penelitian kualitatif ini menekanakan proses penganalisisan dari berfikir yang indukatif yang berkaitan berdasarkan dinamika hubungan dengan fenomena yang telah diamati serta senantiasa menggunkan logika dan secara ilmiah. Pengambilan data yang di gunakan yakni dengan wawancara subjek. Hasil dan pembahasan ini kematian menyebabkan kesedihan yang cukup dalam dapat menyebabkan kesedihan dan keterpurukan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Kematian orang tua pastinya menimbulkan Rasa kehilangan yang cukup besar bahkan ada traumatik sendiri bagi individu yang kehilang sosok orang tua. Kehilangan dapat memunculkan beberapa rasa seperti munculnya kesedihan, murung, trauma, dan kehilangan sosok figur orang tua.
Strategi dan Metode Mengajar Guru Ngaji Kampung di Desa Rantau Panjang, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Mauludia Mauludia , Saripaini Saripaini
Published: January 2024

Diskusi tentang strategi dan metode mengajar yang dikembangkan oleh kelompok masyarakat lokal merupakan pembahasan penting sekaligus menarik. Jauh sebelum berkembangnya pendidikan formal, masyarakat telah mengenalproses belajar mengajar kemudian mengembangkan strategi dan metode mengajar berdasarkan hasil pengalaman dan pengamatannya dari geresi ke generasi. Artinya, strategi dan metode mengajar tersebut telah teruji oleh waktu. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan ini menggambarkan strategi dan metode mengajar guru ngaji kampung di Desa Rantau Panjang, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan motede deskriptif. Data-data diperoleh melalui observasi terhadap proses belajar membaca Al-Qur’an dan wawancara mendalam kepada lima guru ngaji. Hasil penelitian menampilkan beberapa aspek penting dalam proses pembelajaran guru ngaji kampung di Desa Rantau Panjang: Pertama, strategi belajar membaca Al-Qur’an yang diterapkan oleh guru ngaji mengacu kepada masalah dan penyebab terjadinya masalah belajar anak, yakni: strategi pengaturan metode pembelajaran, berkolaborasi dengan orang tua dalam memantau dan memfasilitasi anak agar berkenan belajar, dan memanjatkan doa untuk keberhasilan murid. Kedua, metode pembelajaran yang dipakai oleh guru ngaji di Desa Rantau panjang, yakni: punishmen, pemberian contoh, perumpamaan, ceramah, games, dan pengclusteran.
Miguel de Unamuno y el cuerpo: voluntad, inmortalidad e ironía en La tía Tula
Authors: LaRubia-Prado Francisco
Published: January 2024

En La tía Tula (1921), Miguel de Unamuno explora los terribles corolarios que conlleva disociar la mente y el espíritu del cuerpo en relación a la forma ascética de vida. Comenzando con la idea de que el personaje principal de La tía Tula se guía por una voluntad de no ser —en lugar de una voluntad de ser— este artículo analiza el texto de Unamuno en tres pasos: primero examina lo que Tula niega (el cuerpo) en el contexto de la idea unamuniana del cuerpo. Segundo, considera los efectos en sus «descendientes» del rechazo de Tula a tener eficacia biológica por medio de la transmisión de genes favoreciendo tener eficacia cultural por medio de la transmisión de memes. Finalmente, el estudio muestra la denuncia autorial de la actividad de Tula por medio de la autoevaluación que el personaje hace de su propia vida, y del uso de la sinécdoque y la ironía como las figuras retóricas maestras de la novela. El ensayo concluye que La tía Tula es una novela esencial en la obra de Unamuno, no porque muestre un modelo positivo de cómo vivir la vida, sino por todo lo contrario: el personaje principal, Tula, es un modelo existencial negativo radicalmente opuesto al pensamiento orgánico de Unamuno.
Una (re)evaluación de la(s) narrativa(s) de Leslie Marmon Silko: creación de historias y de mitos
Authors: Correoso Rodenas José Manuel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la producción literaria de Leslie Marmon Silko. Perteneciente a la nación Laguna-Pueblo, es buena representante de cómo las historias antiguas han permeado los modos contemporáneos de hacer literatura. Así, los mitos Nativo Americanos se imbrican con una triple colonización, creando un producto cultural nuevo.
Rams Little Dodeon en el MS Ferguson 7 (ff. 48v-58v) de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Glasgow: una edición semidiplomática
Authors: Lorente Sánchez Juan
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo ofrece una edición de una versión manuscrita de Rams Little Dodeon que se encuentra en GUL, MS Ferguson 7 (ff. 48v-58v), un volumen hasta ahora inédito escrito en inglés del período Moderno Temprano que se conserva en el Departamento de Archivos y Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad de Glasgow. Se han seguido los principios de una transcripción semidiplomática con el fin de ofrecer al lector una reproducción fidedigna del texto original, pues, en la medida de lo posible, el grado de intervención editorial se ha reducido al mínimo. De esta manera, la edición puede concebirse en sí misma como una valiosa fuente primaria para diversas áreas de investigación como la lingüística histórica, los estudios de manuscritos, la crítica textual o la historia de la medicina, entre otras. Finalmente, el trabajo presenta también un glosario junto a la edición en aras de un correcto entendimiento de los conceptos incluidos en esta.