bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagogiczne kryteria poznania i oceny rysunków dziecka w perspektywie modelu obrazowania figuratywnego
Authors: Uberman Marta Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

Wprowadzenie: Błądzenie po omacku, nadmierne teoretyzowanie, subiektywność poznania i oceny twórczości rysunkowej dziecka, zamiast stymulować, motywować i wzmacniać jego poczucie wartości, obniża je i uzależnia od osób dorosłych. Brak wymiernych kryteriów poznania skutkuje powierzchownymi analizami, pochopnymi diagnozami i nieadekwatnymi dla rozwoju i możliwości dziecka ocenami. Cel badań: W artykule dokonano analizy literatury przedmiotu z zakresu twórczości rysunkowej dziecka w okresie obrazowania figuratywnego, skupiając uwagę na ukazaniu jakości wizualnych formy plastycznej mogących służyć jako wymierne kryterium dla pedagogicznego poznania i obiektywnej oceny dziecięcych rysunków. Udzielono odpowiedzi na pytania: na jakie jakości wizualne formy plastycznej należy zwrócić uwagę? Jak rozwojowo różnicują się pojęcia linii i kształtu, koloru i plamy kolorystycznej, przestrzeni i układu kompozycyjnego? Jakich w związku z tym nabywa nowych cech formalnych rysunek dziecka? Stan wiedzy: Kompleksowo zagadnienie poznania i oceny rysunków dziecka podjął w latach 60-tych XX wieku Stefan Szuman. Pewne odniesienia do problematyki można odnaleźć w pracach V. Lowenfelda i W. L. Brittaina, R. Arnheima, S. Popka i in. Pedagogicznemu poznaniu i ocenie rysunków dziecka może służyć opis rozwoju formy plastycznej zawarty w modelu obrazowania figuratywnego M. Uberman.

Podsumowanie: Pedagogiczne poznanie i ocena dziecięcej twórczości plastycznej powinna mieć charakter obiektywny, dlatego wymaga elementarnej wiedzy o dziecka i wymiernych kryteriów analizy formy plastycznej.
Etyczne aspekty mediatyzacji życia religijnego – uwagi do dyskusji
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał
Published: May 2021

Celem artykułu jest refleksja nad ważniejszymi etycznymi aspektami mediatyzacji życia religijnego, do których zaliczono: obecność sacrum w przestrzeni profanum; prawdę jako punkt odniesienia dla medialnych interpretacji doktrynalnych podstaw religii; determinanty życia religijnego w przestrzeni mediów. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy. Wykorzystano metodę analizy i syntezy. Udowodniono, że korespondencyjna definicja prawdy stanowi ważny punkt odniesienia w pytaniu o rzetelność informowania o religii. Religijne kwestie o charakterze doktrynalnym domagają się od mediów wierności przekazu, zaś pozostałe kwestie religijne pozwalają na większą swobodę interpretacyjną. Podstawowe determinanty życia religijnego (tożsamość i wynikająca z niej autodeklaratywność wiary, formalna przynależność osoby do danej religii, indywidualne i wspólnotowe praktyki religijne) wymagają od nadawców nie tylko wiedzy z obszaru nauk o komunikowaniu, ale również stosownej wiedzy religijnej. Procesy mediatyzacji dotyczące życia religijnego mają bowiem określone granice użyteczności i stosowalności.
Krajowa Rada Narodowa i Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego w państwie prawa. Stanowiska doktryny
Authors: Kozerska Ewa , Dziewulska Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

The establishment of the communist regime in Poland in 1944 is a current subject of reflection in the doctrine and practice of legislation and judiciary. There has been no uniform position on these events, which means that the then sanctioned political and normative order continues to produce controversial assessments and, above all, certain legal effects. This results from the fact that the new people’s power, empowered by force, and not by legal or social basis, has given itself the competence to establish a normative order. The lack of legitimacy for the rightful rule and legislative activity, in principle – from the point of view of the idea of the rule of law – undermines the political and legal status of the people’s authorities. This is all the more so because the system of unified power and sources of law created at that time was evidence of building a totalitarian state modelled on the Soviet Union. The events and legal behaviours of that time led to numerous, often radical changes in many areas of private and public life. They caused certain social and material effects, difficult to reverse today, which Polish society still faces. Therefore, modern standards of the rule of law require that public authorities undertake comprehensive and effective activity. They require that the principles of just and fair compensation for material damage and compensation for moral losses resulting from the rule of this system be implemented. This seems all the more important because some regulations of the people’s power, especially those concerning changes in the ownership structure, are still in force and form the basis of court and Constitutional Tribunal decisions.
Socjologiczno-prawne badania prestiżu prawa
Authors: Przylepa-Lewak Agata
Published: May 2021

The prestige of law is one of the most crucial issues addressed in the sociology of law. The awareness of the degree of acceptance of the law by its addressees is a fundamental factor in the introduction of possible changes in the legal system.The notion of “prestige of law” was introduced to empirical sociology by Adam Podgórecki in the research he conducted in Poland in 1964.A new perspective in the study was to go beyond classical socio-demographic variables and put an emphasis on personality variables. It was also one of the first such studies internationally. In the fifty years that have passed since A. Podgórecki’s research, similar studies, even using exactly the same questions, have been repeated many times in both nation-wide and local studies. It should be assumed that the changes taking place in Poland and in the consciousness of its citizens during that time, such as the change of the system, increasing civil rights and freedoms, Poland’s accession to international organizations, etc., might be reflected in the increasing level of the prestige of law. But did it happen? Unfortunately not. The analysis of empirical research devoted to the prestige of law in the following article, especially after the political transformation that took place in 1989, but also nowadays, is an attempt to explain the reasons for its persistently low level.
Comments on Wojciech Dzieduszycki’s Reflections on the State and Law
Authors: Szymański Łukasz
Published: May 2021

Conservatives in Galicia during the Austro-Hungarian monarchy exerted an overwhelming influence on political and social life. Among the conservative groups and parties, there were the so-called Podolaks, to which Wojciech Dzieduszycki belonged, writer, politician and philosopher. He wrote about the genesis and concept of law, the functions of the state and the scope of state power. He spoke against the law that regulates all manifestations of human life, because social relations are also regulated by moral and religious norms. Dzieduszycki was critical of socialism and all excessive forms of state intervention because he was against excessive state power. Based on Dzieduszycki’s reflections on the state and law, it can be concluded that he was an advocate of evolutionary conservatism.
Wykonywanie obowiązków ustawowych pomimo braku wydanych przepisów wykonawczych w zakresie prowadzenia wizyjnego systemu miejsca magazynowania odpadów. Glosa do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Białymstoku z dnia 9 czerwca 2020 r. (II SA/Bk 16/20, CBOSA)
Authors: Czech Ewa Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

The Voivodeship Administrative Court in Bialystok, in its judgement of 9 June 2020, dismissing the complaint of the limited liability company in H., on the post-inspection orders of the Podlaskie Voivodeship Inspector for Environmental Protection in Bialystok of 6 November 2019, considered the necessity to fulfill the obligation under Article 25 para. 6a of the Act on Waste, i.e. the operation of a visual control system for the place of waste storage, in force, in the opinion of the Court, from February 2019, despite the lack of executive acts issued by the competent minister. Determining the requirements for the visual control system of the place of storage or storage of waste, the minimum requirements for the technical devices of the vision control system and the requirements for the storage and sharing of the recorded image, guided by the need to enable supervision over the activities in the field of waste management, was established pursuant to the provisions of the Regulation of 29 August 2019 which entered into force in December 2019. In the opinion of the Court, the provisions of the Act on Waste do not have to be met together with the provisions issued on the basis of the Regulation, as the standards of the implementing acts only supplement the general conditions resulting from the statutory provisions.
El afán por preservar y proteger. La custodia del dinero en efectivo en el XVIII burgalés = The desire to preserve and protect. The custody of cash in the XVIII century in Burgos
Authors: Sanz de la Higuera Francisco José
Published: May 2021

La inexistencia de entidades bancarias en las que depositar los caudales particulares hacía preciso, en el Antiguo Régimen, y más, en concreto, en el siglo XVIII, solucionar tal problemática de la mejor manera posible. El burgalés del Setecientos se las ingeniaba para proteger el dinero en efectivo atesorado merced a su ocultación en el interior del mobiliario contenedor disponible en el interior de las viviendas. En los inventarios de bienes más exquisitos nos adentramos, además, en las estancias en las que se encontraban ubicados dichos muebles. Sus “secretos” eran, en la práctica, cajas de caudales habilitadas en las entrañas del mobiliario contenedor. En el Burgos del Setecientos aparece dinero en efectivo en el 49.2% de los inventarios recopilados. En el 27.2% de ellos disponemos del lugar en que era protegido de miradas indeseables.The inexistence of banking entities to deposit the particular flows made necessary, in the Old Regime, and more specifically, in the Eighteenth century, to find a suitable solution. In this period, the Burgos civilians managed to protect the treasured cash by hiding it inside secret containers in the furniture of the houses. In the most exquisite inventories of goods, the rooms where this furniture were located are also shown. Their "secrets" were, in practice, cash boxes enabled in the bowels of the container furniture. In the Burgos of the Eighteenth Century, cash appears in 49.2% of the inventories collected. In 27.2% of them, the place where it was protected from undesirable looks is exposed
Performance Analysis of Sub-GHz System for IoT Applications
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Physics, GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM Deemed To Be University, Visakhapatnam – 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India, Chandu Kavitha , Gorrepotu Ramesh , Swaroop Korivi Narendra , Dasari Madhavaprasad
Published: May 2021

This article reports a sub-GHz, 868MHz, battery operated miniature sensor node with a fabricated helical Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and a third party whip antenna for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. CC1310 System on Chip (SoC), a sub-GHz family wireless microcontroller, is used to design the system. A HDC 1050 temperature and humidity sensor is interfaced with the microcontroller. The system has the desirable benefits of being small and inexpensive, long battery life and capable of long transmission range. The path loss exponent is calculated from Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values in two environments - free space and across concrete obstructions. A wireless sensor network is incorporated into a cloud platform for real time monitoring, and web application has been developed for data display and analysis. To validate the proposed IoT system, the measured data is compared with an independent meteorological data set from the Indian Meteorological Department, Cyclone Warning Centre, Visakhapatnam.
Modelling and Simulation of a Hybrid Renewable/Battery System Powering a Cathodic Protection Unit
Authors:   Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Central Univ. of Technology, Bloemfontein, South Africa, Sibiya Cyncol A. , Numbi Bubele P. , Kusakana Kanzumba
Published: May 2021

In this paper, the performance of the proposed off-grid wind-solar PV hybrid system powering the cathodic protection unit is simulated and analyzed using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Furthermore, the performance simulation for the battery energy storage system with PV-wind hybrid energy system under variable solar irradiance and wind speed respectively is also conducted. The hybrid system consists of a wind turbine which uses a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven directly from the turbine, a PV array and a battery bank. The simulated results reflect that the designed hybrid system of such capacity can adequately supply a cathodic protection unit with no power shortage at different weather conditions.
Pengaruh Berbagai Macam Pendinginan dan Pengemasan Terhadap Umur Simpan Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata)
Authors: Rustiningsih Rustiningsih , Utama Nafi Ananda , Rineksane Innaka Ageng
Published: May 2021

This  research was aimed to study  the influence  of   kinds of cooling and packing  on the storage life of sweetcorn in order to obtain the simple postharvest  technology and easy to practice.  The research was done during the February - March of 2005 in the Research Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Muhammadiyah  University of Yogyakarta.  The reducing sugar analysis was done in the  Agriculture Technology Faculty of Gadjah Mada University. The laboratory  experiment  was arranged  ini 2 x 3 factorial  completely  randomized design with three replications.  The cooling first factor  was refrigerated in refrigerator to be compared  to the hydro-cooling.  Meanwhile,  the polypropilene and polyethylene  packaging were tested and compared to the unpackaged one. The flavor; reducing sugar, water content, percentage  of nonconsumable  part of sweetcorn,   fresh  weight  of ears,  and organoleptic properties  were observed. The result showed  that there was no significantly   interaction between cooling and packaging on  the  storage life  and  quality  of  sweet corn. The  cooling treatment was significantly influenced the starch and reducing sugar level  as well as the packaging treatment. Refrigeration   storage could significantly keep   the  level   of reducing  sugar  to remain higher than the hydro-cooling, this treatment  was also   decreased the starch  content, decreased the proportion  of unconsumable  part,  and maintained   the flavor. The  polyethylene    packaging significantly keep the level  of reducing  sugar to remain higher and relatively maintained the flavor   than  the polypropilene packaging or  unpackaged, but  decreased  the portion  of unconsumable  part.
Pengendalian Gulma Dengan Tanaman Sela Kacang Pada Budidaya Jagung Manis Tumpangsari
Authors: Setiawan Agus Nugroho
Published: May 2021

An research  on weed  control  with legumes  in sweet   corn intercropping   was conducted   in Kasihan, Bantul  District  of Yogyakarta  on February  to June 2003. The experiment  was aimed  to study  the role of legume  crop to control  weed growth  in  the intercropping    of sweet  corn. The experiment  was arranged in a single factor randomized  completely block  design (RCBD) with three blocks  as replication. The treatment  was the kind of legumes   i.e  groundnut, mungbean and soybean  planted  with sweetcorn  in the ratio of 1: 1, 1:2,  and 1:3 to be compared to  sole  crop of sweet  com  and legumes. The result  of this experiment showed that  legumes   existence reduced light  intensity   on soil surface. Presence of legumes as second crop with ratio up to 1:3 was significantly reduced  the weed growth  but not significantly influenced growth and yield of sweet corn. The higher the ratio of sweet  corn-legumes, the achievement of legumes yield  and land equivalent ratio were higher.
A case of pituitary stalk interruption syndrome diagnosed in a 2-year-old child masquerading as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Authors: Kumble Ali , Phadke Abhishek K. , Nazar Sapheliya
Published: May 2021

Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is included under the spectrum of midline abnormalities and is considered as a part of the holoprosencephaly (HPE) wide spectrum. Genetic basis has been identified in few familial cases. PSIS have anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies and a wide spectrum of clinical presentation. The typical clinical manifestations of PSIS are growth retardation, hypoglycemia and delayed puberty. We report a case of PSIS with hyponatremic seizures as initial presentation. Two-year-old girl with growth and development appropriate for age, presented with acute respiratory infection and generalized tonic clonic seizures.  There was history of similar illness two weeks prior and was treated for hyponatremia. Child had euvolemic hyponatremia and symptomatic hypoglycemia.  Serum cortisol level was observed to be low and thyroid function test was abnormal. MRI brain showed hypoplastic anterior pituitary and ectopic posterior pituitary (hallmark of PSIS) and absent septum pellucidum. Child was treated with   hormone replacement therapy with hydrocortisone and thyroxine. Child improved and is on follow up. Clinical suspicion, early diagnosis and treatment prevent worsening of endocrine impairment, permanent short stature and associated morbidities with PSIS.
Medium-Term Impacts of Access to Daycare on School Outcomes: Experimental Evidence from Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Carneiro Pedro , Castro Vargas Sofía , Cruz-Aguayo Yyannú , Elacqua Gregory , Fuertes Nicolás , Schady Norbert
Published: May 2021

In this document we analyze the impacts of a large-scale intervention that provided access to daycare centers for children in low-income neighborhoods in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Our results suggest that the intervention had a positive impact on enrollment rates and on the number of years children were enrolled to daycare during early childhood. We also find that winning the lottery had a positive effect on how regularly children attended primary school during the academic year. Because of the high attrition rates in the sample, we are unable to conclude whether the lottery had a positive impact on medium-term academic outcomes like standardized tests scores and overall grades.
Desigualdades de género en tiempos de COVID-19: Una crisis de gobernabilidad
Authors: Cárdenas Esthefanía
Published: May 2021

El impacto de COVID-19 ha puesto en debate la eficiencia del sistema pandémico actual frente a la desigualdad de género en medio de una multiplicidad de crisis. La falta de un enfoque humanista que permita responder a las necesidades de corporalidades feminizadas, racializadas, no heteronormativas y empobrecidas ha significado la muerte de miles de personas en todo el mundo, no solo por el virus, sino por una crisis de gobernabilidad. La pandemia ha intensificado problemáticas muy grandes que igualmente estaban siendo ignoradas previo al brote, entre esas está el impacto de la crisis económica, la crisis de los cuidados y la crisis de la violencia de género. Por esas razones este artículo busca visibilizar desde un enfoque de género y desarrollo cómo la pandemia de COVID-19 y las respuestas sociales, económicas y políticas a la misma han incrementado la desigualdad.
Body Mass Index Prediction and Classification Based on Facial Morphological Cues Using Multinomial Logistic Regression
Authors: Maddumala Venkata Rao , R Arunkumar
Published: May 2021

This paper presents a novel method for body mass index prediction and classification based on the multinomial logistic regression model. The facial geometrical features are extracted and the logistic regression model parameters estimated based on the features. Based on the model parameters, the logistic model is fit in to predict the body mass index and classifies. Two different facial datasets are taken into account for the experiments. Each dataset is divided into two sets. One set is used to estimate the parameters while the other is used to fit-in the model and predicts the body mass index and classifies itself. The obtained outcome results show that the performance of the proposed method is comparable to the state-of-the-art techniques.
Modified Fuzzy Approach to Automatic Classification of Cyber Hate Speech from the Online Social Networks (OSN’s)
Authors: Nanduri Ashok Kumar , Sravanthi G.L. , Pavan Kumar K.V.K.V.L. , Babu Sadhu Ratna , Rama Krishna K.V.S.S.
Published: May 2021

The extensive use of online media and sharing of data has given considerable benefits to humankind. Sentimental analysis has become the most dynamic and famous application area in current days, which is mainly used in knowing the public's opinion. Most algorithms of machine learning are used as principle methods for sentimental analysis. Even though several methods are available for classification and reviews, all of them belong to a single class of classification which differs among several different classes. No methods are available for the classifying of multi-class instances. Therefore, fuzzy methods are used for classifying the instances depended on multi-class for achieving a clear-cut view by indicating suitable labels to objects during the classification of text. This paper includes the categorization of cyberhate information. If there is a growth in dislike speeches of the online social network may lead to a worse impact amongst social activities, which causes tensions among communication and regional. So, there is the most demand for cyberhate conversation detection automatically through online social media. Generally, an updated process of fuzzy words is designed that includes two stages of training for the classification of cyberhate conversation into 4 forms, race, disability, sexual orientation, and religion. Depended on the types of classification, experiments have been conducted on these four forms by gathering different conversations through online media. Systems based on rules of fuzzy approach have been used. This fuzzy with rule-based is for the classification of features using Machine Learning techniques such as the words that implants for future bag-of-words and extraction methods. In this, the cyberhate conversations are taken from OSN's depended on the attributes defined in a dataset using rule-based fuzzy.
The use of fluorinated alumina as a support of the sulfated zirconia catalyst for isomerization of hexane
Authors: Smolikov M. D. , Dzhikiya O. V. , Bikmetova L. I. , Kazantsev K. V. , Muromtsev I. V. , Belyi A. S.
Published: May 2021

The study considers the effect of fluorine doping of the alumina matrix used for the synthesis of supported sulfated zirconia catalysts. Hydrofluoric acid served as a fluorinating agent. The addition of fluorine was shown to affect the textural characteristics of the Al2O3 matrix and hence the surface area of sulfated zirconia catalysts based on the doped systems. It was found that the introduction of fluorine into the catalysts increases their activity (the conversion of hexane) and the yield of high-octane isomer 2,2-dimethylbutane.
The Possible Associaton Between Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and COVID-19 Infecton in a Patent WithSickle Cell Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Sharifi Razavi Athena , Karimi Narges
Published: May 2021

Background: The most common symptom of the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is fever and dyspnea that leads to hypoxia in severe cases. Some COVID-19 patients experience neurological symptoms, including ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a hypercoagulable state, however, it has not been approved as a significant cause of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT).
Case presentation: In this case report, we described CVT in an SCD patient who had COVID-19, as well. We reported a 32-year-old man with a history of sickle cell anemia presented with left hemiparesis, headache, and seizure. After evaluation of the patient, CVT accompanied by COVID-19 infection was diagnosed. He was treated with intravenous unsaturated heparin, antiepileptic drugs, and antiviral agents with a favorable outcome. Based on our knowledge, this is the first case study to describe an association between CVT and COVID-19 infection in a patient with SCD.
Conclusion: During the recent pandemic, vaso-occlusive attacks in SCD patients can be evaluated for COVID-19 as an etiological factor.
Evaluation of tetanus immunoglobulin G levels according to age and sociodemographic characteristics: A community-based study
Authors: KUTLU Ruhuşen , DOGAN Metin , ÇAPA Ali Rıza , BAYKAN Mahmut
Published: May 2021

Objective: In the present study, it was aimed to determine the serum tetanus antibody levels in individuals aged 18 and over and examine whether the antibody levels have changed with advancing age. Methods: This descriptive research was carried out on 916 adults aged 18 years and over in Konya. A survey containing sociodemographic features was filled and tetanus IgG levels was measured. Results: In this study, 916 suitable people in total who consisted of 68.4% (n=627) female and 31.6% (n=289) male were included. Of the participants, 756 (82.5%) had protective tetanus antibody levels (≥0.1 IU/mL), and 160 (17.5%) had unreliable protective antibody levels (
Modelagem e simulação de biorreatores em série para a obtenção de etanol usando a equação de Tosetto
Authors: Castro João Victor Sales , Bosch Neto Juan Canellas
Published: May 2021

Neste trabalho foi simulado um processo para produção de etanol em regime transiente com biorreatores dispostos em série. A simulação foi realizada no software OCTAVE, resolvendo um sistema de nove equações diferenciais não-lineares, através do método numérico de Runge-Kutta. Com esta simulação foi possível verificar a efetividade da utilização de um biorreator na produção de etanol, considerando as condições de contorno e estabelecendo as características para uma possível otimização da conversão e produtividade no processo. A partir dos resultados da simulação observou-se que a Equação de Tosetto é adequada para a modelagem do processo de obtenção do etanol em biorreatores e condizente com trabalhos publicados. A concentração de células aumentou significativamente, em três horas de processo entrou em regime permanente, que é compatível com a teoria de crescimento celular. Em relação à concentração do substrato foi observado que diminuiu significativamente até 4 horas e após dez horas ocorre um pequeno crescimento na concentração, indicando a inibição pelo substrato. A concentração do produto etanol aumentou de dez por cento a cada passagem pelos reatores 1, 2 e 3 até atingir uma concentração de etanol de oitenta gramas por litro em regime transiente. A simulação realizada em três estágios torna o processo mais eficiente ao invés de se utilizar apenas um biorreator.
O OFÍCIO DE BENZER COMO PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO NO MUNICÍPIO DE TRACUATEUA – PA – AMAZÔNIA – BRASIL
Authors: Castro Rita Cassia de Quadros , Villacorta Gisela Macambira
Published: May 2021

O ofício de benzer consiste em uma prática cultural do saber popular do Município de Tracuateua/PA relacionada à cura religiosa. Além dos seus aspectos espirituais intrínsecos, o benzimento é uma importante fonte de produção de conhecimento daquela comunidade, em que pese à desvalorização de sua prática em relação ao saber científico. Pensando nessa temática, este trabalho objetivou, mediante estudo etnográfico, analisar a epistemologia da benzeção, a partir do saber popular e de práticas de cura, partindo do conceito da educação da atenção proposto por Tim Ingold. Busca-se relatar os impactos da sobreposição do saber científico sobre outros saberes, identificar as razões da desvalorização das práticas de benzimento e sinalizar a importância de diálogos entre saberes e da valorização do conhecimento, independentemente de sua origem. A partir desta análise epistemológica, almeja-se subsidiar políticas públicas para a valorização dos saberes e das práticas culturais.
ALIMENTAÇÃO E RELIGIOSIDADES NO ROMANCE MENINA QUE VEM DE ITAIARA DE LINDANOR CELINA
Authors: Saraiva Luis Junior Costa , Silva Paulo Sergio Oeiras da , Corrêa Jéssica Do Socorro Leite
Published: May 2021

O trabalho traz reflexões sobre a relação entre alimentação e saúde no romance Menina que vem de Itaiara de Lindanor Celina. A personagem principal, Irene, descreve parte da sua infância e início de sua adolescência, com um cotidiano bem típico amazônico, entre os saberes culturais presente em toda obra, tendo como cenário a cidade de Itaiara, nome fictício da cidade de Bragança. Destacaremos alguns segmentos da narração que apresentam elementos importantes sobre a relação entre alimentação e religiosidades. A narrativa da obra é em primeira pessoa e a personagem principal descreve momentos de sua memória, momentos em que retrata a cultura patriarcal da época, apresentando valores e costumes religiosos locais. Como resultado da análise, percebe-se que a autora, deixa informações importantes já esquecidas, uma memória literária rica em conhecimento sobre alimentação e religiosidades e os diversos processos de cura.
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial study of Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes of mixed ligands of piperaquine and diclofenac
Authors: AYİPO Yusuf , OSUNNİRAN Wahab , BADEGGİ Umar , SAHEED Ismaila , JIMOH Akeem , BABAMALE Halimah
Published: May 2021

Pathogenic microorganisms develop incessant resistance toward antibiotics through various cellular defense mechanisms, thereby creating a search for chemotherapeutic alternatives, the potentials of which metal complexes of small-molecule drugs offer. In this study, Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes of mixed piperaquine and diclofenac were synthesized and characterized via magnetic moment determination, elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-Visible, 1D 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and powder XRD, then evaluated for biological activities in silico and in vitro. The results provide evidence of coordination of the metal ions to ligands through N, COO and Cl groups with proposed octahedral geometry, low spin, paramagnetic, polycrystalline complexes. The physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters predicted in silico support bio-functionality and safety of the complexes. The complexes demonstrate strong inhibition against bacterial strains especially Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Specifically, Cu(II) complex at 1% w/w inhibited a zone of 100 mm which is in multi-folds of the effects of piperaquine and diclofenac with 32 and 25 mm respectively, and better than ciprofloxacin with 92 mm. On DPPH assay, both complexes display better antioxidant potentials with respective IC50 of 165.09 and 382.7 µg/mL compared to ascorbic acid with 7526 µg/mL. Thus, the complexes represent therapeutic models for overcoming antibacterial resistance upon further study.
Novel Mixed Ligand Complexes of Alkaline Earth Metals with Coumarilic Acid and Nicotinamide
Authors: KARAER Emrah , KÖSE Dursun Ali
Published: May 2021

Coordination compounds with mixed ligands were synthesized with 2A group (Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+) alkaline earth metal cations of coumarilic acid and nicotinamide ligands. Afterward, the structural properties of these new molecules were investigated by melting point, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis (TGA / DTA) curves, powder X-ray diffraction (P-XRD) spectroscopy. It has been suggested that the complex structure with the Mg2+ metal center is different from the other three structures. In this structure, it was determined that four aqua and two nicotinamide ligands were located in the coordination sphere, and the coordination number was six, as expected. With two monoanionic coumarilic acids located outside the coordination sphere, complex charge equivalence was achieved. The other three molecules, Sr2+ and Ba2+, have iso-structural properties, and it is suggested that both structures contain a dinuclear metal center, and two aqua ligands are located in the bridging position between metal centers. Besides, the two coumarilate ligands involved in coordination are thought to coordinate with the primary metal cation through carbonyl and acidic oxygens while coordinating with the secondary metal cation through furan oxygen, providing the third bridge connection between metal centers. Metal cations with nine coordination numbers complete the coordination sphere with two terminal aqua and one nicotinamide ligands, each included in the structure. In the molecule with Ca2+ cation, which differs little from these metal cation structures, the difference according to these structures can be interpreted as the coordination of furan oxygen with the secondary metal center due to the octet coordination of the Ca2+ cation. From the thermal analysis curves, it was determined that only the Mg2+ cation complex contained hydrate. As a result of thermal decomposition, it was determined that relevant metal oxide residues remained in all structures, and this situation was defined by powder XRD.
FRACASSO ESCOLAR: O OLHAR DOS ALUNOS DOS ANOS INICIAIS SOBRE A SUA REPETÊNCIA
Authors: Darós Gisele Rezende , Casagrande Samira
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: O presente artigo buscou compreender o pensamento dos alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental sobre o fracasso escolar, tendo em vista, a sua reprovação. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 8 (oito) alunos que estudam no 3º, 4º e 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. O método aplicado no estudo foi a pesquisa qualitativa e para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada, que nos permitiu trazer novos questionamentos quando a resposta dos entrevistados, não respondeu os questionamentos da pesquisa. O estudo trazia o seguinte questionamento: o que os alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental pensam sobre a sua repetência? Tendo como objetivo geral: analisar o que os alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental pensam sobre a sua repetência. Pôde-se constatar nesta pesquisa que os alunos têm uma visão precária sobre a sua repetência, visto que acreditam que repetir de ano é a única forma de reprovação, sem se dar conta que o baixo desempenho para um aprovado, também pode significar reprovação. Cabe salientar nesta pesquisa que os alunos sentem-se culpados ou culpam alguém por seu fracasso. Porém, o que se evidencia é que no processo de reprovação não há um único culpado, pois, o ensino é estruturado por três elementos primordiais que são: professor, aluno e os conteúdos. As formas como estes elementos se entrelaçam ou se alienam no processo de aprendizagem, buscando a sua harmonia, é o que vai determinar o sucesso ou o fracasso do aluno. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Fracasso Escolar. Ensino de Nove Anos. Teorias da Aprendizagem.
O ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DE UMA PROFESSORA EM UMA ESCOLA DO MUNICÍPIO DE PASSO DE TORRES/SC
Authors: Amaral Jucélia Maciel do , Silveira Zélia Medeiros
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a prática pedagógica de uma professora da Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais integrante ao Atendimento Educacional Especializado em uma Escola Municipal de Passo de Torres/SC, discutindo sua articulação com o ensino regular. Para tanto foi realizado um estudo teórico acerca da prática pedagógica da professora, bem como uma pesquisa de campo de natureza básica e de cunho qualitativo, utilizando-se como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista narrativa. A entrevista revelou que a professora implantou na escola em estudo, a Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais, espaço do AEE. Nesta sala foram atendidos educandos com deficiências, transtornos ou distúrbios. Sobre a prática pedagógica da professora, percebeu-se que a mesma se dedica de forma intensiva aos atendimentos dos seus educandos, propondo atividades diferenciadas, considerando as suas características de aprendizagem. A articulação do serviço do AEE com o ensino regular ocorre por meio de encontros para discussão do processo de aprendizagem, realinhamento de estratégias de ensino e procedimentos de avaliação. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). Educação Especial. Professor.
MATERIAL DIDÁTICO DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: PERCEPÇÃO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE MCP DA UNESC
Authors: Silveira Kamila Machado Pinheiro , Giacomazzo Graziela Fátima
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre Material Didático Digital (MDD) para Educação a Distância (EaD). O objetivo geral deste projeto foi verificar as percepções dos acadêmicos da disciplina de MCP sobre os materiais didáticos digitais (MDD). Para tanto, os objetivos específicos são: Pesquisar a história da educação a distância no Brasil e seus marcos significativos; Perceber a importância da construção do material didático para o processo de ensino aprendizagem; Verificar quais são os materiais digitais disponíveis na disciplina de MCP – Metodologia Científica e da Pesquisa; Verificar, a partir de uma seleção de materiais, a percepção dos acadêmicos e suas preferências. Para a fundamentação teórica desta pesquisa e pela ordem cronológica foram utilizados os seguintes autores: Ludke (1986), Neto (2003), Oliveira (2003), Alves (2009) e Behar (2013). Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quanti-qualitativa, tendo como sujeitos os acadêmicos de MCP de 2019/01 da UNESC. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário on-line. Foi possível concluir que os materiais são suficientes e apresentam características na sua elaboração que colaboram de forma significativa com a aprendizagem dos conteúdos da disciplina. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Material Didático. Educação a Distância. Metodologia Científica e da Pesquisa
Kaj bi morali visokošolski učitelji vedeti o spodbujanju kakovostnega učenja: miti in sodobna znanstvena spoznanja
Authors: Košir Katja
Published: May 2021

Raziskovalna spoznanja v znanosti stalno vodijo v spreminjanje uveljavljenih konceptov in pojmovanj. Visokošolski učitelji kot raziskovalci svojega področja soustvarjajo sodobna znanstvena pojmovanja na svojem predmetnem področju ter z njimi kot učitelji seznanjajo študente. Vendar pa je za spodbujanje kakovostnega učenja študentov potrebno tudi poznavanje sodobnih znanstvenih spoznanj s področja učenja in poučevanja. V prispevku so sodobne raziskovalne ugotovitve o procesu učenja in poučevanja predstavljene skozi mite, ki so bili v preteklosti izobraževanja učiteljev predstavljani kot dejstva, a jih sodobne raziskave ne potrjujejo ali jih celo negirajo. Na tak način utemeljujemo potrebo po vzpostavitvi priložnosti za izgradnjo ter reflektiranje pedagoških kompetenc visokošolskih učiteljev na sistemski ravni ter zaključujemo, da bi opora učiteljem pri reflektiranju in s tem raziskovanju lastne prakse morala biti pomemben cilj vseh visokošolskih ustanov.
Fenomenološko učenje in poučevanje – didaktična strategija za sodobno izobraževanje
Authors: Licardo Marta
Published: May 2021

Fenomenološko učenje in poučevanje je sodobna didaktična strategija, ki je postala bolj znana s šolsko reformo na Finskem leta 2016. V prispevku so najprej predstavljene teorije in izhodišča, na katerih temelji fenomenološko učenje. Opisane so značilnosti, ki so osnova za tovrstno poučevanje, kot so preučevanje realnega fenomena v realnem kontekstu, multidisciplinarnost in holističnost ter kako združevati raziskovalno, problemsko in projektno učenje ob aktivni vlogi učenca znotraj ene didaktične strategije. Izpostavljene so prednosti, med katere uvrščamo problemsko učenje, visoko stopnjo motivacije za učenje, samostojnost pri učenju, ustvarjalnost in razvoj prenosljivih kompetenc za 21. stoletje. Prav tako smo opisali tudi izzive, ki se lahko pojavijo ter ob tem predlagali nekaj možnih rešitev, kako se z izzivi spoprijeti. Prispevek izpostavlja pomen fenomenološkega pristopa k učenju in poučevanju, ki je v slovenskem prostoru manj poznana didaktična strategija in ima potencial za razvoj na vseh ravneh izobraževanja, predvsem pa izpostavljamo pomen za visokošolsko raven.
Criminal Offences Against Life in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Slovenia
Authors: Jakulin Vid
Published: May 2021

Crimes against life are regulated together with crimes against body in Chapter Fifteen of the Criminal Code. The object of criminal law protection is life of a human being. Life of a human being as the most important good protected by criminal law is also protected in cases where the death of an injured party occurs as a result of a crime whose primary object of protection is another good. Fortunately, there are not many criminal offences against life in the Republic of Slovenia. The author finds the regulation of crimes against life to be appropriate. Infanticide is an exception. Infanticide as a privileged form of the crime of manslaughter should, in view of the author, be eliminated, as today circumstances that have guided the legislator in defining a privileged form of manslaughter no longer exist.
Free Trade
Authors: Vaillancourt Claude
Published: May 2021

Reflections from the front lines of the free trade struggles.
Histochemical Distribution of Acetylcholinesterase in the Forebrain Nuclei of an Indian Non Catfish Channa punctatus
Authors: Tripathi Anurag , Prakash Shri
Published: May 2021

Background: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an enzyme belonging to hydrolase group which splits the acetylcholine in to choline and acetate. It is supposed to be a marker of cholinergic and cholinoceptive neurons. Acetylcholinesterase histochemisry has been done in a number of vertebrates but it is still obscure and scattered in fishes, particularly in Indian fishes. Methods: In the present study a modified histochemical technique has been employed to histochemically map the acetylcholinesterase containing neurons in the telencephalic and diencephalic nuclei of C. punctatus described by Hedreen, et al (1985). Result: Acetylchoinesterase is differentially expressed in the various prosencephalic centres and nuclei of the brain, thus its staining clearly demarcates these centres and nuclei based on varying enzyme intensity. Among the pallial nuclei of the forebrain, medial and dorsolateral nuclei showed intense enzyme activity while ventral dorsolateral nucleus and central nucleus showed moderate reaction. In contrast, most of the subpallial nuclei of the forebrain showed high intensity. Diencephalic nuclei of the forebrain exhibited mosaic pattern of enzyme distribution.
Experiência feminina e relações de poder nos romans do século XII
Authors: Gual da Silva Carolina
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar como a literatura pode ser uma fonte rica para uma compreensão mais ampla das diferentes maneiras em que as relações de poder se manifestam entre homens e mulheres na Idade Média. Partindo de uma análise de obras historiográficas dos anos 1980-2000, influenciadas pelos novos rumos dos estudos de gênero e pelos movimentos feministas, analisamos a maneira como o poder foi interpretado pela historiografia no que diz respeito à chamada “história das mulheres”. Em seguida, para propor uma visão mais ampla do que significam as relações de poder, são analisados os romans de Chrétien de Troyes e de Béroul para demonstrar o potencial histórico dessas fontes e a complexidade das experiências femininas no século XII.
A Querelle des femmes e a política sexual na Idade Média
Authors: Costa Brochado Cláudia
Published: May 2021

O artigo trata da relação entre a chamada querelle des femmes e a política sexual na Idade Média, política que sofre profundas transformações entre os séculos XII e XIII. Essas transformações estão no cerne da querelle, uma manifestação que coloca as mulheres no centro dos debates, trazendo a dialética entre textos de crítica e de defesa do sexo feminino. O expressivo número de textos e referências ao tema, que passam a circular principalmente a partir do século XIV, muitos de autoria feminina, nos falam sobre ela. Para entender esse processo é preciso considerar as questões relativas à política sexual do período, o que faremos a partir do trabalho da filósofa Prudence Allen e da medievalista Milagros Rivera. Apresentaremos as três teorias sobre a política sexual medieval (séculos XII a XV), ressaltando a relação da querelle des femmes com a chamada Revolução Aristotélica.
Narrativas mitológicas e o papel da mulger na constituição da nobreza portuguesa através do Livro de Linhagens do Conde D. Pedro
Authors: Matias de Souza Neila
Published: May 2021

Uma das peculiaridades do Livro de Linhagens do Conde D. Pedro é exatamente o fato de ele não ser exclusivamente uma genealogia. Esta característica por si só faz desta espécie de “crônica da memória nobre medieva” de Portugal uma das fontes mais ricas e interessantes no que diz respeito ao conhecimento da aristocracia. O livro contém narrativas diversas de cunho variados, desde narrativas históricas, passando por anedotas e narrativas de fundo mítico. Estas últimas revelam-se de fundamental importância para compreender as estratégias e recursos utilizados pela nobreza para afirmar o seu poder. Em sua maioria, são textos curtos, mas embebidos de simbolismos, como não poderia deixar de ser, pelas suas constituições internas, que tendem a explicar a origem de uma linhagem de renome. Estas histórias não são exclusivas da nobreza portuguesa, as de fundo mítico então parecem reportar a outras congêneres que circulavam em grande parte da Europa, compondo um fundo cultural comum. São páginas sobre famílias de toda a Península Ibérica, galegas, castelhanas, navarras e portuguesas. Pretendemos aqui analisar como essas narrativas, através do papel da mulher, construíram uma legitimidade de fundo mítico para a aristocracia.
A Retórica no Purgatório de Gil Vicente
Authors: Maleval Maria do Amparo
Published: May 2021

Análise do Purgatório de Gil Vicente, tendo por base a orientação da retórica no que concerne ao tipo de discurso reproduzido na peça, de dominância judicial, bem como aos elementos persuasivos nela presentes, desde a escolha da matéria na inventio aos processos formais da sua expressão, na dispositio e na elocutio. Seguindo essa orientação, e comprovando-lhe a eficácia, foram relevados o contexto de produção e de representação da obra, vincadamente religioso e no qual eram correntes a ideia tripartite do Além, a de julgamento após a morte e da necessidade de práticas virtuosas e fé para o alcance da salvação eterna. Isto sem desprezar, no estudo da linguagem e das figuras presentes nos diálogos, os elementos de comicidade que provocam o riso, maneira de distensão do auditório para com mais leveza apreender a gravidade do assunto que se coloca em cena.
O Parto de Christine: o exercício do diálogo retórico como construção do conhecimento no Livro A Cidade Das Damas (1405), de Christine de Pizan
Authors: Deplagne Luciana
Published: May 2021

Multiplicam-se a cada ano as publicações sobre o Livro da Cidade das Damas (1405), a obra mais célebre de Christine de Pizan. Um dos temas abordados na obra é o da Educação; também presente em outros escritos da autora, como Le Livre des trois vertus, Enseignements et proverbes moraux. Em A Cidade das Damas, o processo ensino aprendizagem merece uma especial atenção, na medida em que se apresenta não apenas enquanto temática, mas ainda como elemento estruturante da narrativa. O enredo se desenvolve através de diálogos entre a narradora/protagonista Christine e as personagens alegóricas Dama Razão, Dama Retidão e Dama Justiça. Pretendemos, neste artigo, abordar o papel do diálogo na obra A Cidade das Damas, compreendendo-o como instrumento pedagógico no processo de gestação do conhecimento/verdade. A nossa análise consistirá em relacionar o diálogo estabelecido entre as três Mestras/Virtudes e a aprendiz/ Christine à arte maiêutica, proposta por Sócrates e seu método de auxiliar no trabalho de parto do conhecimento, apresentado nos Diálogos de Platão. Na senda da metáfora socrática, buscaremos identificar na obra de Pizan as duas etapas que auxiliam na condução do parto de Christine, empregadas pelas Damas/parteiras: a indução à dúvida acerca de um determinado conhecimento; e o estímulo a pensar a partir do seu próprio conhecimento e experiência.
MARIA DO AMPARO TAVARES MALEVAL ( - 2021) E O GT DE ESTUDOS MEDIEVAIS DA ANPOLL: ALGUMAS PALAVRAS
Authors: Alfredo Bragança Júnior Álvaro
Published: May 2021

Homenagem à Professora Maria do Amparo Maleval e sua relação com a criação do GT de Estudos Medievais da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Letras e Linguística (ANPOLL).