bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy Reveals Promoting Mitochondrial Interconnectivity Protects against AKI
Authors: Taguchi Kensei , Elias Bertha C. , Krystofiak Evan , Qian Subo , Sant Snehal , Yang Haichun , Fogo Agnes B. , Brooks Craig R.
Published: October 2021

Key Points

• Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) imaging reveals kidney tubule cell mitochondria form continuous networks in healthy mouse and human tissue, which break down with injury.

• SIM imaging can be applied to various organelles and structures, including autophagosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, brush border, and cell morphology.

• Promoting mitochondrial fusion maintains mitochondrial interconnectivity and ameliorates cisplatin-induced kidney injury.

Background

The root of many kidney diseases in humans can be traced to alterations or damage to subcellular organelles. Mitochondrial fragmentation, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and lysosomal inhibition, among others, ultimately contribute to kidney injury and are the target of therapeutics in development. Although recent technological advancements allow for the understanding of disease states at the cellular level, investigating changes in subcellular organelles from kidney tissue remains challenging.

Methods

Using structured illumination microscopy, we imaged mitochondria and other organelles from paraffin sections of mouse tissue and human kidney biopsy specimens. The resulting images were 3D rendered to quantify mitochondrial size, content, and morphology. Results were compared with those from transmission electron microscopy and segmentation.

Results

Super-resolution imaging reveals kidney tubular epithelial cell mitochondria in rodent and human kidney tissue form large, interconnected networks under basal conditions, which are fragmented with injury. This approach can be expanded to other organelles and cellular structures including autophagosomes, ER, brush border, and cell morphology. We find that, during unilateral ischemia, mitochondrial fragmentation occurs in most tubule cells and they remain fragmented for >96 hours. Promoting mitochondrial fusion with the fusion promotor M1 preserves mitochondrial morphology and interconnectivity and protects against cisplatin-induced kidney injury.

Conclusions

We provide, for the first time, a nonbiased, semiautomated approach for quantification of the 3D morphology of mitochondria in kidney tissue. Maintaining mitochondrial interconnectivity and morphology protects against kidney injury. Super-resolution imaging has the potential to both drive discovery of novel pathobiologic mechanisms in kidney tissue and broaden the diagnoses that can be made on human biopsy specimens.
“Sea conciso pero informativo”. Recomendaciones discursivas en revistas científicas argentinas
Authors: Von Stecher Pablo
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo se inscribe en un enfoque glotopolítico, interesado en estudiar el modo en que diversas instituciones o grupos intervienen sobre el lenguaje (Arnoux 2012, Del Valle 2017). Bajo el propósito de observar cómo se regula la escritura científica en la Argentina, se analizan las directrices para autores de revistas de ciencias exactas, naturales y sus aplicaciones en torno al género artículo de investigación en español. Luego de un relevamiento inicial se conformó un corpus de 130 revistas (vigentes e indexadas) sobre el que se estudiaron las recomendaciones acerca de la composición y el estilo de títulos, resúmenes y del cuerpo textual del artículo. Se anticipa que las sugerencias sobre títulos y resúmenes responden principalmente a criterios bibliométricos vinculados a la veloz recuperación de los artículos en bases de datos, y presentan una relativa estabilidad a lo largo de la serie. En cambio, las recomendaciones sobre el texto resultan dispares y refieren a distintos aspectos de la escritura (gramática, léxico, enunciación). Estas diferencias no responden sólo a las distintas inscripciones disciplinares sino a diferentes representaciones sobre el perfil de lector de los artículos, así como focalizan distintos recursos para alcanzar los rasgos que caracterizarían el estilo del género.
A Computational Comparison of Ether and Ester Electrolyte Stability on a Ca Metal Anode
Authors: Liepinya Diana , Smeu Manuel
Published: October 2021

Ca-ion batteries (CIBs) have the potential to provide inexpensive energy storage, but their realization is impeded by the lack of suitable electrolytes. Motivated by recent experimental progress, we perform ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to investigate early decomposition reactions at the anode-electrolyte interface. By examining different combinations of solvent—tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ethylene carbonate (EC)—and salt—Ca(BH
4
)
2
, Ca(BF
4
)
2
, Ca(BCl
4
)
2
, and Ca(ClO
4
)
2
—we identify a variety of behavioral trends between electrolyte solutions. Next, we perform a separate trajectory with pure THF and gradually increased negative charge; despite an addition of -32

e

, no THF decomposition is detected. Charge analysis reveals that in a reductive environment, THF distributes excess charge evenly across its hydrocarbon backbone, while EC concentrates charge on its ester oxygens and carbonyl carbon, resulting in decomposition. Graphs of charge vs. time for both solvents reveal that EC decomposition products can be reduced by up to five electrons, while those of THF are limited to a single electron. Ultimately, we find Ca(BH
4
)
2
and THF to be the most stable solution investigated herein, corroborating experimental evidence of its suitability as a CIB electrolyte.
Economic evaluation of growing new blackberry (Rubus caesius L.) cultivars under the conditions of the Western Lisosteppe of Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Telepenko Yu.Yu. , Barabash L.O. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The authors present the results of evaluating the economic efficiency of growing blackberry cultivars of different ripening terms in the plantation of the Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences (NAAS) of Ukraine. The capital investments on the creation and management of 1 ha of the plantation were 517.3 thousand ₴ (under the planting plan 1.25 х 3.00 m), the trellis putting and laying being about 50 % of the mentioned sum. The productional costs on the fruit-bearing plantation management depended on the cv yield, expenditures for salaries and wages, fertilizing, protective means, fuel and lubricant use, plants covering for winter, the agricultural technics amortization etc. and were within 144.1-283.0 thousand ₴. The wholesale price of the early ripening varieties products was 80.0 ₴/kg. Thus the receipts of the realized products were within considerable limits. Cvs Thornfree, Asterina, Čačanska Bestrna and Chester were characterized with the lowest cost per 1 t of the products (22.61; 23.10; 23.43 and 24.97 thousand ₴ respectively while Nasoloda and Karaka Black with the highest one (38.98 and 37.85 thousand ₴ respectively). The profit per 1 ha of inland variety Nasoloda plantations was the lowest one among the presented cultivars, (42.74 thousand ₴) whereas the early ripening cvs Loch Tay and Brzezina ensured 380.79 and 335.18 thousand ₴ respectively. The same cvs distinguis hed themselves for the highest profitableness level (185.2 and 172.4 % respectively as well as for the shortest rates of the capital investments return recovery – 3.4 and 3.5 years respectively. The profitableness of cv Karaka Black was 111.3 % with the rate of return cost recovery 5.0 years because of the lower yield. This was economically favourable too though. The average and late ripening cultivars which formed the yield of 7.0-8.0 t/ha had the rate of the investment return 4.0-5.0 years. It should be noted that it was cv Thornfree that distinguishhed itself for the highest profitableness (121.1 %) among late ripening cvs with the rates of capital investments on the plantation establishment return 3.4 years.
Pengaruh Bentuk Bukaan Pada Lantai Bangunan Terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Termal Pada Rumah Panjang Suku Dayak Brusu Kecamatan Sekatak Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Wahyudi Eko , Sholehah Sholehah
Published: October 2021

The longhouse is a home for Brusu Dayak tribes who live in North Kalimantan, which always develops as the building length increases following the increase in the number of family heads in one family. Compared to other Dayak houses, long brusu Dayak tribes have no windows but rely solely on openings on the roof and openings on the building floor as ventilation ventilation. This affects the thermal comfort of the longhouse. In general, this study aims to determine how much influence the shape of the openings on the floor of the brusu dayak longhouse building on the level of thermal comfort.The method in this study includes direct observation of the spaciousness of the shape of the building and the shape of the floor openings in the longhouse, as well as direct measurement at several points that have been determined, namely: measurement of temperature, humidity, air movement using several measuring devices, namely: thermometer, anemometer, hygro thermometer and iinfrared thermometer, measurements are made on the interior of a long house with 15 measuring points, where each point is measured for 24 hours with a measurement time every 2 hours. The results of this study note that the shape of the openings on the floor affects the level of thermal comfort in the longhouse, this is evidenced when the condition of the floor hole is closed there is an increase in the effective temperature in the room even though the increase in the effective temperature is not significant.
Model Analysis Faktor Sebaran Data Curah Hujan Tahunan
Authors: Wijaya Riki Chandra , Lasminto Umboro
Published: October 2021

Rainfall occurs in Watershed (DAS) has a special relationship. Data distribution from measuring devices at several locations in the watershed is predicted to have patterns and close relationships. To know this we need a model to be able to show a relationship between measured rainfall data. This research, a factor analysis model is performed to calculate how much the relationship between rainfall data in the watershed and to determine the shape of rainfall distribution patterns that occur. Based on the calculation results, it is known that pattern of rainfall data distribution from 6 rain stations in Bengawan Solo watershed, namely doplang, randu, menden, kedung, japah, and sambong in 1998 has the same distribution pattern. However, the amount of rain height is different. In addition, the maximum Pearson correlation coefficient is 0.536 at Menden-Randu station. While the minimum Pearson correlation value for the Menden-Sambong station is 0.012. This difference is influenced by the distance between Menden-Randu and Menden-Sambong stations. Based on calculations on the factor analysis model, there are two factors that affect directly between these stations. Factor 1 has coefficient value 0.5. Based on calculations show that rainfall that occurs in each region does not have a strong relationship between one another, but the occurrence of rain that occurs has the same distribution pattern. From this, it provides information that th e pattern of rainfall distribution each year is the same due to the occurrence of rain following climate patterns in global area coverage.
Analisis Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Menggunakan Metode AASHTO 1993
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Djaya
Published: October 2021

Every year there is an increase in the number of students at the Universitas Borneo Tarakan, which naturally requires the addition of campus buildings, including the construction of road infrastructure to support the development of the campus area. This study aims to analyze the needs of the thickness of the new flexible road pavement construction in the campus area by using the AASHTO 1993 method. This method requires a Structural Number (SN) value that can be calculated by nomogram method and trial and error method. The results of the nomogram method get the value of SN total = 2.09 inches, SN2 = 1.59 inches, and SN1 = 1.39 inches, and the trial and error method gets the value of SNTotal = 2.05 inches, SN2 = 1.56 inches, and SN1 = 1.36 inches. To avoid the risk factor of estimating the error of repetition of traffic loads during the life of the plan (W 18), in the calculation of the SN value, the trial and error method needs to include the value of FR (reliability factor) in the calculation of w18 , where the value obtained FR = 2.39 and W18 = 0, 11x10 6 ESAL. Analysis of the thickness of the flexible pavement construction layer using SN values calculated by the nomogram and trial and error method, resulting in a 39 cm thick flexible pavement, with a surface course = 9 cm, sub-base course = 15 cm, and a base course = 15 cm.
Pengaruh Air Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan Selatan Terhadap Beton Porous dengan Penambahan Fly Ash
Authors: Purnamasari Eka , Saukani Muhammad , Ridzeki Fitriani
Published: October 2021

Penelitian terhadap kuat tekan beton beton porous yang menggunakan agregat kasar dengan tambahan material pozzolan fly ash dan direndam dalam air gambut/rawa bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat khususnya yang di wilayahnya dikelilingi oleh lahan gambut/rawa bahwa fly ash ternyata dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bangunan. Selain itu menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk dapat seluas mungkin memanfaatkan limbah pembakaran batu bara (fly ash) misalnya diplikasikan untuk campuran bahan bangunan seperti beton dan mortar. Kemudian akhirnya masyarakat juga memiliki pengetahuan bahwa tidak selamanya beton itu harus dicampur dengan pasir, berbobot berat dan kedap air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental di laboratorium. Variabel penelitian di sini adalah porsi penambahan fly ash pada beberapa variasi porsi campuran beton non pasir dan pengaruh perendaman menggunakan air lahan gambut. Kuat tekan beton porous mengalami penurunan saat perawatan perendaman dengan air gambut. Pada sampel beton porous yang diberi perawatan perendaman dengan air rawa mengalami penurunan kuat tekan beton sebesar 10,28% dibandingkan dengan sampel beton porous yang direndam dengan air PDAM. Kuat tekan beton porous dengan fly ash 10%  yang direndam dengan air gambut yaitu sebesar 6,89 Mpa dan uat tekan beton porous dengan fly ash 20%  yang direndam dengan air gambut yaitu sebesar 7,85 Mpa. Pola retakan yang terjadi dikarenakan penyebaran tegangan pada benda uji akibat proses ikat pegangan pada benda uji dan juga berpengaruh terhadap homogenitas agregat penyusun beton. Pada model yang dilakukan perawatan perendaman dengan air PDAM dan air rawa gambut berdasarkan hasil penelitian pola retak yang terjadi yaitu retakan pada ujung samping.
Diseño de una actividad "outdoor": vive y siente el otoño
Authors: Rueda Rodríguez Blanca , Ruíz González Alba María , Cruz-Guzmán Alcalá Marta , Morón Monge Hortensia , Hamed Al-Lal Soraya
Published: October 2021

Se presenta el diseño de una propuesta educativa fuera del aula (outdoor education) para el primer ciclo de la educación infantil (3-6 años) haciendo uso del espacio natural como recurso didáctico. Para ello, se diseña un escenario de aprendizaje fuera del aula usando distintos materiales y recursos, típicos de la estación de otoño, de carácter natural (semillas, hojas, etc.), geológicos (rocas, arena, etc.) y atmosféricos-perceptivos (viento, humedad, etc.) distribuidos a modo de itinerario o camino donde los infantes irán explorando de forma autónoma. Esta propuesta tiene como objetivo fomentar una construcción del conocimiento mediante la experimentación y manipulación a partir de sus sentidos: tocando (texturas y volúmenes), oliendo (la tierra, las hojas…), viendo (distintos colores, formas…), escuchando (sonido del viento, hojas…) y probando (las semillas y frutas del otoño). El fin de esta propuesta es que sirva de ejemplo para otros docentes, en formación o en ejercicio, que deseen realizar actividades fuera del aula en caminadas al desarrollo de habilidades científicas.
The Impact of Financial Distress, Corporate Governance, and Auditor Switching on Audit Delay
Authors: Angelia Sylvi , Mawardi Rizal
Published: October 2021

Objective – The purpose of this study is to examine the effect between financial distress, corporate governance, auditor switching and audit delay. This research sample using data on a manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methodology – The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. Findings– The research finding show that financial distress and the size of the audit committee have a significant effect on audit delay, while the concentration of ownership, managerial ownership, change of directors, and auditor switching has no significant effect on audit delay. Second finding explain that consideration for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to pay attention to the timeliness of submitting financial reports and independent auditor reports so as not to get sanctions from the Financial Services Authority. Novelty – Our novelty research using the relationship of Financial Distress, Corporate Governance and Auditor Switching on new research model to Audit Delay. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: M41, M42 Keywords: Financial Distress, Corporate Governance, Auditor Switching, Audit Delay
TREND, POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES OF LOCAL LANGUAGES LEARNING DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ationg Romzi , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Othman Irma Wani , Yusoff Muhammad Safuan
Published: October 2021

In Malaysia, and other countries around the globe, it appears that one who speaks a native language enters the sector of employment with abilities and talents. The reason is that they are able to communicate not only with the foreigner when they also speak international as well as the key national language, but also handsomely be able to explain as well as understand what the locals need through communication. Accordingly, in Malaysia and specifically in Sabah, children are encouraged to learn their native language either via a formal or informal learning process. This includes the use of the audio-lingual model, communicative approach, direct instruction, grammar-translation model, and total physical response. Nevertheless, the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic led to the change in the trend, potential, and challenges of native or local language learning. This paper presents a discussion on the trend, potential, and challenges of local language learning during the COVID-19 pandemic through the use of a qualitative approach, an approach in which required an examination of information gathered from various sources such as books, journals, and media reports. It is hoped that the paper helps readers to understand exactly is the new trend, potential, and challenges of local language learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
STUDENTS’ ONLINE LEARNING READINESS AMID THE COVID 19 OUTBREAK: MCO PHASE 1
Authors: Abd Rahim Sabariah , Osman Wan Hurani , Musa Mohammad Aqmal Hafidz , Rahman Nor Dawirah
Published: October 2021

Teaching on digital platforms has now become the trend, and whether it is language apps, virtual tutoring, or video conferencing tools, there has been a significant rise in usage since the Covid-19 outbreak. In this regard, the study investigated students’ readiness towards online learning during the Malaysia Movement Control Order (MCO) Phase 1. 120 students were asked to respond to a questionnaire. However, only 98 students had responded to the questionnaire. In general, the finding shows that the students were not fully ready for online learning mainly due to the limited access to the internet, and because of this limitation, they prefer to have downloadable videos and lecture presentation slides that they can access at any time asynchronously. This study has implications on identifying students’ learning needs for the digital language classroom as the base for designing the learning materials.
Po drugiej stronie Schengen: Polska w postnarodowym ładzie migracyjnym
Authors: Miciukiewicz Konrad
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the changes in European migration resulting from the Schengen Treaty. The main aim of it is to analyse “the other side of Schengen”. First, a whole series of new control strategies, which constitute the alter ego of abandoning controls on internal borders in the EU, are pointed out. Second, attention is drawn to the change of Poland’s position in the European migration regime following its accession to the EU and its entry to Schengen. In the ﬁrst part the author analyses four important processes in the transformation of European immigration policies: 1) emergence of internal border controls; 2) extrapolation of the EU border control onto territories of third countries; 3) privatisation of those controls, and 4) the internationalisation of border controls. At this point attention was drawn to various tensions which arise during the dynamic processes of a simultaneous liberalisation and securitisation of European migration policies. Meanwhile, the second part of the article explains the problems and dangers associated with the implementation of new immigration and border policy toolbox in Poland.
Głusi i język migowy — spór o język i kulturę
Authors: Figiel Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

The article tries to describe phenomena that have so far largely not captured the attention of the Polish social sciences, that is the process of crystallization and manifestation of the cultural identity of the deaf. The controversies presented here concern mainly two questions. The first is whether the sign (visual-spatial) language may be treated on a par with a phonic one as another type of human language. Secondly, whether on the basis of this linguistic differentiation one can speak of the cultural and linguistic identity of the deaf. In such a case the destruction of the sense of hearing would not be treated as a physical disability, but as a characteristic of cultural otherness. Moreover, one can be culturally Deaf even if one  c a n  hear — the factors that constitute the minority Deaf Culture are above all: the use of sign language, the recognition of its primacy over the artiﬁcial systems of sign language and a phonic language as well as the protection of the cultural heritage of the Deaf in a society capable of audition where the Deaf are discriminated against and “discultured” (for example by the system of education or the imperative of curing deafness by cochlear implants).
Ideał podmiejskiego zamieszkiwania. Koncepcje deweloperów a praktyki przestrzenne mieszkańców na przykładzie wybranych osiedli strefy podmiejskiej Wrocławia
Authors: Kajdanek Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the process by which the space of selected suburban housing estates acquires a social meaning. This process is an effect of the interaction of two forces: the developers’ discourse affecting the new inhabitants and the actual spatial practice of the latter that develops in the course of their residence. The author has analysed the content of advertising and information material concerning new suburban housing estates, and researched how the key themes of the developers’ discourse are reconstructed in the everyday spatial practices of the inhabitants. The analysis shows that the social ideal of living in the suburbs differs from the vision presented by the developers’ discourse and the practice of such residence depends on different social and spatial resources available in a given area.
Internet jako theatrum śmierci. O przeżywaniu umierania, cmentarzu i żałobie w wirtualnym świecie
Authors: Kapralska Łucja , Maksymowicz Agata
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to methodological and theoretical problems that have recently arisen at the junction of history and new technologies. History has started to use profusely the categories of memory and narration, and a wider meaning is given to the notion “historical source”. The new media involve their users more and more widely in the processes of creating virtual messages and an authentic “digital revolution” in “producing historical knowledge” has become a much discussed topic. The author wonders how these changes influence the role of a historian and the shape of contemporary science.
Polska kostucha
Authors: Kubiak Anna E.
Published: October 2021

The author discusses the presence of death in the social public sphere in the context of Polish national identity. She describes the area of popular collective imagination that is part of a broader category: religiousness arising from folk culture. In the Polish public sphere the traditions of death are represented by two trends: the myths of the Passion and Martyrdom. The internal ties of the Polish tribe are sustained by the cult of ancestors and the practice of mourning, the symbol of which is Our Lady of Dolours from the pictures in Częstochowa and Licheń. As a consequence of the dolorous aspect of Polish fundamental tribal emotions people spontaneously organize themselves during religious and national festivals which commemorate the events that entailed a heavy toll of human life. The arche of the Polish death is terror, mourning and redemption by a sacriﬁce of blood.
Singularity structures for sub-250 nm emissions from AlGaN-based semiconductors
Authors: Funato Mitsuru , Kawakami Yoichi
Published: October 2021

Solid-state UV light sources emitting below a wavelength of 250 nm (far UVC) are expected in various application fields. Although III-nitride semiconductors are promising material systems for this purpose, their emission efficiency becomes lower at shorter wavelengths. In this paper, we review two emerging singularity structures, which can improve emission efficiency. One structure is AlGaN quantum wells (QWs) formed on macrosteps due to step bunching. Compared with the adjacent planar QWs on atomically flat terraces, QWs on macrosteps have lower Al compositions and thicker wells. Consequently, they act as potential minima. Strong emissions are observed from QWs on macrosteps due to suppressed nonradiative recombination. The other structure is GaN QWs with monolayer-level thickness. Strong carrier confinement within ultrathin GaN QWs enhances radiative recombination. Additionally, the exclusion of Al from the well decreases cation vacancies and lowers the nonradiative recombination probability.
Recent progress in the macroscopic orientation of semiconducting polymers by floating film transfer method
Authors: Pandey Manish , Singh Vipul , Kumar Chandan , Pandey Shyam S. , Nakamura Masakazu
Published: October 2021

Orienting semiconducting polymers (SCPs) using solution-processable techniques for organic electronic devices is essential for realizing a printable electronics device. Preparation of oriented films on liquid substrates and transferring on actual device substrate offers many advantages, including layer-by-layer coating, independent control of morphology, freedom to choose substrates, and device geometry. The floating films transfer method (FTM) has emerged as a unique method to prepare oriented films of SCP using solution processing. Here, we review recent progress in this method from the viewpoint of improvement in FTM to orient SCPs and their anisotropy in organic field effect transistors. In addition, the use of FTM films in sensing applications is also reviewed.
ТУРК ВА ЎЗБЕК ДРАМАЛАРИНИНГ ҚИЁСИЙ ТАДҚИҚИ
Authors: KAYUMOVA Mekhriniso
Published: October 2021

Мазкур мақолада турк ва ўзбек адабиётининг ёрқин намояндалари Ҳалдун Танер ва Асқад Мухтор, Ўлмас Умарбековнинг драматик асарлари қиёсий аспектда тадқиқ этилди. Драматургларнинг ижод йўли ҳақида ҳам қисқача маълумот берилди, уларнинг жанрдаги маҳорати асарлари таҳлилида очиб берилди. Ҳалдун Танернинг “Кун одами” (“Günün Adamı”), “Кўзларимни юмиб, вазифамни адо этаман” (“Gözlerimi Kaparım, Vazifemi Yaparım”), “Тегирмон ҳамон айланар эди” (“Ve Değirmen Dönerdi”), “Ташқаридагилар” (“Dışarıdakiler”) сингари драмалари Асқад Мухторнинг “Самандар”, Ўлмас Умарбековнинг “Суд” номли драмалари билан қиёсланиб, муштарак жиҳатлари умумлаштирилди. Драмалардаги образлар олами, персонажлар характеридаги хусусиятлар ва сюжет воқеаларидаги ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлар ўрганилди. Мақолада ўзбек ва турк адабиётида акс этган турли мавзулар, кўтарилган ижтимоий муаммолар, инсон қалбидаги кечинмалар, халқ ҳаётидаги ижтимоий-маданий жараёнлар иккала миллатда ҳам муштараклиги таҳлил этилди. Чунки иккала халқ маданияти, санъати ва адабиёти бир-бирига яқинлиги билан ажралиб туради. Хусусан, драматик асарлардаги образлар ва сюжет тасвиридаги ўхшашлик ҳам бунинг яққол мисоли бўла олади. Таҳлилга тортилган драмалардаги қаҳрамонларнинг тақдири, ўй-фикрлари, вазият-ҳолатидаги умумийликлар қиёсланиши натижасида иккала халқ адабиётидаги муштарак жиҳатлар тадқиқ этилди
A New Criterion for Bounded Component Analysis
Authors: Brotto Renan , Nose-Filho Kenji , Romano João M. T.
Published: October 2021

In this paper we present a new criterion for bounded component analysis, a quite new approach for the Blind Source Separation problem. For the determined case, we show that the `1-norm of the estimated sources can be used as a contrast for the problem. We present a blind algorithm for the source separation of independents sources or mixtures of correlated sources by only a rotation matrix. We also present a variety of simulations assessing the performance of the proposed approach.
Design and Experimental Validation of Radio Access Network Controller Prototype for Multi-RAT Technologies with Scheduler Strategies
Authors: Rahman Md Arifur , Flizikowski Adam , Pietrzyk Slawomir , Mowla Md Munjure
Published: October 2021

The main aspects of this paper are to show the involvement towards coordination strategies amongst multiple RATs and integration of parametric control of higher MAC and upper layer network protocols. Moreover, we also evaluate and examine the possibility to take advantage of the fact of using interworking concepts such as lightweight Internet protocol (LWIP) and LTE-WLAN aggregation (LWA) while making the scheduling decisions. Such a solution would contribute to the software-defined networking (SDN) approach, where multi-RAT aware scheduler adapts to dynamic channel conditions to provide robustness against severe real-time channel conditions. Finally, we provide comparative analysis of multi- RAT scenarios and evaluate the QoE performance of different scheduling algorithms with SINR based information centric LWA switching and QoE-aware LWA switching by using RANC.
The National Character Building in “Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra”
Authors: Zainurroziqin Muhammad , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Rohmah Miftahur , Erfendi Erfan
Published: October 2021

The study is aimed to analyse national character building in Novel entitled “Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra. The researcher referred to the list of character building according to Doni Koesoema 2007. The research applied descriptive qualitative research method. The method of gathering data is the Documentation method. The researcher intended to describe the National Character Building based on the utterances and behaviour of the main characters in the Novel. The data analysis is a significant step in a part of this research, because it aims examining the data collection’s validity and reliability. In analysing the data, the procedures are 1) the researcher selected the Novel. 2) The researcher read the Novel. 3) The researcher tried to find the National Character Building from “Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra”. 4) The researcher analysed the data. 5) The researcher drew the conclusion based on the data analysis. Based on the finding of this research, the writer found religious, responsible, hard-working, curious, respectful, inclusive and communicative, peace-loving, and compassion in the novel “Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra”. There are 7 religious, 2 responsible, 3 hard-working, 1 curious, 2 respectful, 2 inclusive and communicative, 7 peace-loving, and 2 compassion in the novel.
USO DE SISTEMAS DE MAGNIFICACIÓN EN LA ENSEÑANZA EN LOS DIFERENTES PROGRAMAS DE ESPECIALIZACIÓN DE ENDODONCIA DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES DE LA CIUDAD DE LIMA
Authors: Coronel Calle María , Gavilanez Ledesma Jenny , Denegri Hacking Antonio
Published: October 2021

La magnificación actualmente se considera como uno de los mejores avances en la odontología, ya que amplían la visualización de objetos que no se pueden observar a simple vista. La magnificación va desde el uso de lupas, microscopios ópticos, microscopios electrónicos y endoscopios que han sido utilizados hasta la actualidad. Objetivo del estudio: Evaluar el uso de sistemas de magnificación (lupas/microscopio) en la enseñanza en los diferentes programas de especialización en Endodoncia de las Universidades de la ciudad de Lima. Metodología: La población fueron los estudiantes residentes de primero y segundo año de la especialidad y diplomado de Endodoncia de las Universidades de Lima Perú. Se utilizaron un total de 100 encuestas. El tamaño muestral se calculó mediante las pruebas del Chi2 y Chi2 corregido por Yates. El estudio contó con un nivel de confianza al 95% y un valor de p<0.05. Resultados: según la encuesta el 91% de los estudiantes utilizan algún sistema de magnificación, lupas de magnificación en un 85% y 67% utilizan microscopio. Conclusión: se concluye que las lupas son más utilizadas a diferencia de un microscopio dental
Diálogos entre Michel Foucault e Byung-Chul Han
Authors: Sindique Cláudio João
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo, procura analisar minuciosamente o panóptismo de Michel Foucault atrelado a psicopolítica do filósofo sul-coreano Byung-Chul Han enquanto dispositivos de vigilância. As discussões elaboradas por Foucault em relação à sociedade disciplinar, efectivadas nos espaços panópticos de vigilância, lançam luz sobre os jogos de força configurados no trama social. Para Michel Foucault, existe um tipo de poder que se exerce sobre os indivíduos através da vigilância contínua, o que acaba por exercer um controle tendo em vista o castigo ou a recompensa, fenômeno este que é concebido por este filósofo como panóptismo. O resultado deste tipo de poder é a tendência de transformação do indivíduo naquilo em que o poder político e social espera dele a partir de certos requisitos normativos. Enquanto para Byung-Chul Han os meios de controlo e sujeição exercidos mediante o emprego das tecnologias digitais de comunicação representam a capacidade de interferir no nível pré-cognitivo, misturando as fronteiras que representam a modernidade: o corpo e a mente, a razão e a paixão, a liberdade e a responsabilidade. A pesquisa tomou por base o pensamento do filósofo sul-coreano Byung-Chul Han exposto principalmente nas seguintes obras: No enxame: perspectivas do digital, Sociedade da Transparência e Psicopolítica: O neoliberalismo e as novas técnicas de poder procurando dialogar seu pensamento com a obra de Michel Foucault Vigiar e Punir. O entendimento exposto principalmente em Vigiar e punir, conhecido por panóptismo, apresenta problemas em relação à concepção de Byung-Chul Han. Por isso a reflexão que se segue visa ampliar os conhecimentos acerca do panóptismo de Foucault e da psicopolítica de Han enquanto dispositivos de vigilâncias nas cidades contemporâneas. O artigo é de natureza bibliográfica e, tem como objectivo analisar em que medida esses dispositivos de controlos ou vigilâncias tem contribuído para reduzir as liberdades individuais nas cidades.
Research of the mechanical properties of a magnetorheological elastomer for an active vibration isolation system
Authors:   Bazinenkov A.M. Ivanova D.A. Efimov I.A. Rotar A.P.
Published: October 2021

The use of a magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) — polymer material, in vibration isolation systems is considered. The best composition and concentration of MRE components for active vibration isolation systems operating in vacuum are determined.
Keywords: magnetorheological elastomer, polymer material, tension, compression, vacuum, gas release, active vibration isolation, deformation.
ambazinenkov@bmstu.ru
THE REFLECTION OF VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF THE CITY OF TOBOLSK
Authors: GORELOVA JULIYA , KHILKO NIKOLAY
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the methodology of studying the process of reflecting the visual and figurative characteristics of the cultural environment in the architectural heritage. The essence of the image, its content characteristics and functions as a methodological construct are determined. The character of the perception of urban space by residents is indicated. The directions of development and growth potential of the architectural environment of the city of Tobolsk are identified. The methodological features of the analysis of the figurative characteristics of the state of architectural heritage are given, according to the vectors and resource points of development. The method of applying criteria for distinguishing images of architectural heritage is disclosed and used.
THE ROLE OF THE BIG DIPPER’S DEITIES IN THE CHINESE BELIEF SYSTEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF 北斗 七 真君)
Authors: IKSAROVA MARIYA
Published: October 2021

The main goal of the article is an attempt to systematize and generalize the available information about the famous group of deities of the Chinese Taoist pantheon - The Lords of the Stars of the Northern Dipper (北斗星 君). An attempt was made to take a closer look at the place of deities in the Chinese belief system. The work mentions the place of the Bei Dou constellation in Taoism and Chinese mythology. In addition to it, the practices and ways of worshiping deities and the role of the Lords of the Stars of the Northern Dipper, inhabiting the specified constellation, is also indicated. The work also provides a translation and analysis of fragments of canonical texts, which obtain an information about the Seven Lords of the Dipper. The conclusion indicates the value of the human life, and how it was understood with taking into account the role of the stars of the Northern Dipper
Przestępstwo kradzieży tożsamości po zmianach wprowadzonych ustawą z 31 marca 2020 r. nowelizującej przepisy w sprawie COVID-19
Authors: Budyn-Kulik Magdalena
Published: October 2021

Ustawa z dnia 31 marca 2020 r. o zmianie ustawy o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych oraz wywoływanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych zmieniła m.in. treść przepisu art. 190 a § 2 k.k. W pierwotnym brzmieniu tego przepisu kryminalizowane było zachowanie polegające na podszywanie się pod inną osobę z wykorzystaniem jej wizerunku lub innych danych osobowych w celu wyrządzenia jej szkody majątkowej lub osobistej. Wizerunek jest pojęciem niełatwym do zdefiniowania. Przyjmuje się, że obejmuje obraz człowieka oraz inne cechy postrzegalne zewnętrznie pozwalające na jego identyfikację. Pojęcie danych osobowych zostało zdefiniowane w rozporządzeniu Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) jako wszelkie informacje o możliwej do zidentyfikowania osobie fizycznej. Obecnie ustawodawca wprowadził dodatkowe znamię – „inne dane, za pomocą których jest ona publicznie identyfikowana”. Zasadność wprowadzenia tego znamienia oraz sposób jego ukształtowania budzi wątpliwości; w szczególności określenia „publicznie” oraz „jest identyfikowana”. Zarówno pojęcie wizerunku, jak i danych osobowych, mieszczą się w znamieniu „innych danych”.
Obowiązki przedkontraktowe dewelopera jako instrument ochrony praw nabywcy
Authors: Mróz–Krysta Dominika
Published: October 2021

Umowa deweloperska została uregulowana jako pozakodeksowa umowa nazwana. Celem tej regulacji było zapewnienie nabywcy lokalu adekwatnej ochrony prawnej, jakiej nie gwarantowały dotychczasowe regulacje dotyczące umowy przedwstępnej. Pojęcie nabywcy jest szersze niż pojęcie konsumenta – to osoba fizyczna, bez względu na cel zawierania umowy.

            Jednym z aspektów ochrony nabywcy jest regulacja przedkontraktowych obowiązków informacyjnych dewelopera. Deweloper zobowiązany jest przed zawarciem umowy poinformować nabywcę o jego sytuacji prawno-finansowej oraz przedstawić szczegóły dotyczące nabywanego lokalu. Przekazane informacje muszą być prawdziwe i rzetelne. Konsekwencje naruszenia obowiązków przedkontraktowych są uzależnione od tego, czy doszło do zawarcia umowy deweloperskiej. Mogą być nimi naprawienie szkody, jaką nabywca poniósł przez to, że liczył na zawarcie umowy; odstąpienie od umowy; uchylenie się od skutków oświadczenia woli; sankcje administracyjne oraz karne.
Istota zadośćuczynienia oraz czynniki wpływające na jego wysokość
Authors: Hyla Aleksandra
Published: October 2021

Opracowanie dotyczy instytucji zadośćuczynienia, stanowiącego jeden ze sposobów naprawienia szkody niemajątkowej. Przyznana suma pieniężna ma wynagradzać doznane cierpienia fizyczne i psychiczne, a co za tym idzie ma stanowić pewnego rodzaju ekwiwalent poniesionej szkody niemajątkowej. Aby funkcja ta mogła być realizowana, wysokość zadośćuczynienia musi zostać należycie ustalona w oparciu o czynniki istotne dla danego stanu faktycznego. Uznanie, czy osobie, której została wyrządzona szkoda, należy się zadośćuczynienie i w jakiej wysokości należy do kompetencji sądu. W niniejszym artykule omówione zostały przykładowe czynniki, którymi sąd powinien kierować się przy określaniu wysokości należnego zadośćuczynienia. Wskazano, jak dużym wyzwaniem dla sądu jest orzekanie o kompensacyjnej funkcji zadośćuczynienia.
Analiza statystyczna liczby ustaw i rozporządzeń wchodzących w życie w latach 1992 – 2018 w kontekście zachowania odpowiedniej vacatio legis
Authors: Ciurak Patryk , Głowacka Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

Ustanawiając okres vacatio legis prawodawca powinien wziąć pod uwagę całokształt okoliczności towarzyszących wejściu w życie aktu prawnego. Do tej pory pomijano ogólną liczbę aktów prawnych wchodzących w życie w tym samym czasie. Celem badania było określenie, czy istnieją istotne statystycznie różnice w liczbie ustaw i rozporządzeń wchodzących w życie w poszczególnych miesiącach na przestrzeni lat 1992–2018. Istnienie różnic potwierdzono analizą zebranych danych. Autorzy postulują bardziej równomierne rozłożenie zmian w prawie na wszystkie miesiące roku. Przeciwny wypadek może – zdaniem autorów – oznaczać to naruszenie zasady odpowiedniej vacatio legis oraz będącej jej podstawą zasady zaufania jednostki do państwa i stanowionego przez nie prawa.
 
When establishing the vacatio legis period, the legislator should take into account all the circumstances surrounding the entry into force of a legal act. An issue so far overlooked is the total number of legal acts coming into force at the same time. The aim of the study was to determine if there are statistically significant differences in the number of acts and regulations coming into force in individual months over the years 1992 – 2018, which has been proven for various times of the year. The authors suggest a more even distribution of changes is needed for almost all months of the year. Otherwise, according to the authors, this may mean a violation of the principle of adequate vacatio legis and the principle of the individual's trust in the state and the law underpinning it.
Lycopsamine Attenuates Diabetes Mellitus via The Nuclear Factor Kappa B-Induced 5′ Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase Signal Pathway
Authors: Hu Jingfang , Jin Jie , Chen Yan , Wei Jinyi , Chen Hanbei
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by inflammation, abnormal glycolipid metabolism, insulin resistance, and mitochondrial dysfunction leading to hyperglycemia. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the efficacy of lycopsamine in a rat model of diabetes mellitus to understand its mechanism. Lycopsamine treatment markedly lowered the level of total cholesterol, triglyceride, nonesterified fatty acids, and low-density lipoprotein in diabetic rats. There was also a reduction in interleukin-6, interleukin-10, C-reactive protein, and tumor necrosis factor-α levels. Lycopsamine treatment normalized the metabolism of lipid and glucose, insulin resistance, and body weight of diabetic rats. Findings of immunohistochemical analyses exhibited rise in precipitation of immunocytes in renal cells. Results potentially demonstrated that lycopsamine treatment remarkably reduced the nuclear factor-kappa B level and enhanced the 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase expression. Altogether, administration of lycopsamine suppressed the expression of inflammatory cytokines and attenuated the metabolic symptoms in diabetes mellitus experimental rats.
Análisis del desempeño y recuperación del escolar sin padres
Authors: Zanzzi Fabricio , Arias Liliana
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación toma conceptos desde la economía y muestra, en relación con la ausencia perma-nente de los padres de un estudiante escolar, una definición matemática de rendimiento académico particular sobre sí mismo y cuatro situaciones de alteración en ella con base estadística. También muestra qué efecto tienen los diferentes factores como el nivel de estudios, el sexo, etc., sobre dicho rendimiento y cuáles son los tipos de ausencia que más lo afectan negativamente. Ello con la finalidad de brindar una herramienta estadística para que las autoridades y los docentes puedan detectar al escolar que necesita apoyo (y brindárselo) para su recuperación en el desempeño acadé-mico cuando sus padres se han ausentado permanentemente, y puedan presupuestar con mayor certeza sus necesidades de recursos económicos a utilizar.
La tecnología al servicio de la gestión universitaria
Authors: Marcipar Katz Susana , Emiliani Favio , Luciani María de las Mercedes
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo describe la aplicación de un Sistema Informático de Consulta de Alumnos (SICA) desa-rrollado con el fin de dar respuesta a un número de dificultades administrativas y de gestión detectadas en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral, en Argentina. Las problemáticas institucionales se asociaban a la comunicación del estamento estudiantil, a la obtención sistematizada de información referida al conte-nido y tipo de consultas realizadas por los alumnos y al tiempo y tipo de respuestas ofrecidas, entre otras cuestiones. Cabe destacar que, para una Facultad que debe dar respuesta a las necesidades y requerimientos de más de cinco mil alumnos, estas deficiencias se tornaban críticas. Es así que, con el fin de mejorar la comunicación institucional, se desarrolló, desde la misma Facultad, un software para un sistema online que usa tecnologías libres, intenta superar las limitaciones del correo electrónico y evita la saturación natural de las líneas telefónicas. La creación del SICA permite que varios agentes puedan responder las consultas de los estudiantes al mismo tiempo, evita que se conteste dos veces la misma pregunta, identifica internamente qué agente responde la consulta y homogeniza las respuestas. El sistema también permite realizar mediciones de control. Por ejemplo, medir la demora de las soluciones brindadas a los pro-blemas planteados y clasificar los mensajes de acuerdo a diversas categorías. Así, la información que brinda el SICA es transformada, a su vez, en conocimiento para la toma de decisiones por parte de la gestión.
Resultados del gobierno digital: factores críticos de éxito a partir de cuatro servicios en Costa Rica y Chile
Authors: Cortés-Morales Roberto
Published: October 2021

El desarrollo del gobierno digital conlleva variables relacionadas en lo político, económico, administrativo, social y tecnológico. Este artículo analiza cuatro casos de servicios digitales desarrollados en Costa Rica y Chile, presentando dentro de dichas dimensiones, factores clave para el éxito en este tipo de iniciativas.