bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Skorpion” i „Poza Układem”. Przyczynek do historii trójmiejskiego podziemia wydawniczego w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku
Authors: Brzeziński Piotr
Published: December 2021

Artykuł opisuje podziemną działalność wydawniczą grupy osób skupionych wokół Joanny i Andrzeja Gwiazdów w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku oraz historię tworzonych przez nich pism „Skorpion” i „Poza Układem”. Autor opisuje genezę i funkcjonowanie obu pism, analizuje ich linię programową i przybliża treść wybranych artykułów. Tekst oparty jest na archiwalnych egzemplarzach pism i na relacjach osób zaangażowanych w ich powstawanie. To pierwsze opracowanie historyczne na ten temat, a także przyczynek do – przygotowywanej przez Piotra Brzezińskiego – biografii politycznej Joanny i Andrzeja Gwiazdów.

The article describes the underground publishing activities of an informal group gathered around Joanna and Andrzej Gwiazda in the 1980s and the history of the magazines they created: “Skorpion” and “Poza Układem” (“Outside the System”). The author describes the genesis and functioning of both magazines, analyses their programme and introduces the content of selected articles. The text is based on archival copies of the periodicals and on the accounts of people involved in the creation of them. This is the first historical study on the subject, as well as a contribution to the political biography of Joanna and Andrzej Gwiazda prepared by Piotr Brzeziński.
Антон Карташев в годы религиозного движения за церковную реформу в России
Authors: Воронцова Ирина
Published: December 2021

В начале ХХ в. в России возникло религиозное движение интеллигенции за церковную реформу. Толчок ему дало Новое религиозное сознание (НР С), в центре которого было учение неохристиан о единстве духа и плоти, «небесного» и «земного», его метафизика декларировала новые включения в христианскую догматику, призывала к воцерковлению продукта психофизической и культурной жизнедеятельности человека. Начинающий церковный историк А.В. Карташев увлекся новым религиозным сознанием и вскоре стал одним из лидеров движения. Этот период его жизни известен менее всего. Статья рассказывает о мировоззрении Карташева в 1901-1916 гг. и сис- тематизирует сведения о его общественной деятельности. Автор приходит к выводу, что у Карташева был свой взгляд на догму Нового религиозного сознания и своя позиция по церковной реформе.

Anton Kartashev and His Participation in the Religious Movement Supporting Church Reform in Russia
At the beginning of the XXth century, a religious movement initiated by intelligentsia supporting Church reform emerged in Russia. It was triggered by The New Religious Consciousness (NRC ), in the center of which there was teaching of neo-Christians about the unity of spirit and flesh, “the heavenly” and “the earthly”. Its metaphysics declared new additions to Christian dogma, called for spiritualising the outcomes of psychophysical and cultural endeavours of a person. A.V. Kartashev, a novice Church historian, got interested in The New Religious Consciousness and soon became one of the movement’s leaders. This period of his life is the least known. The article presents Kartashev’s viewpoint of 1901-1916 and systematises information about his public actions. The author comes to the conclusion that Kartashev held his own view on The New Religious Consciousness dogma and his own opinion on Church reform.
Społeczno-kulturowe zaplecze ideologii socjalizmu w Czarnogórze
Authors: Miodyński Lech
Published: December 2021

W artykule omawia się w perspektywie chronologicznej i problemowej podstawowe przyczyny skutecznej adaptacji idei socjalistycznych w Czarnogórze w XX wieku. Obok źródeł myśli serbskiej, rosyjskiej i niemieckiej ważną rolę odegrał tu miejscowy paradygmat etyki heroicznej, kolektywizmu i egalitaryzmu, a także warunki ekonomiczne, związki polityczne z Rosją oraz słabość tradycji feudalnej i mieszczańskiej. Przedstawione przykłady ilustrują różne warianty rozumienia socjalizmu: jako postpatriarchalnego solidaryzmu, rewolucjonizmu etycznego, komunizmu utopijnego i antybiurokratyzmu. Elementy tych koncepcji dostrzegalne są zarówno w ich pierwszych czarnogórskich manifestacjach z lat 1905-1920, działalności międzywojennej KPJ, jak i w rewolucyjnym dyskursie antyfaszystowskiego ruchu partyzanckiego. Podobnie oryginalna geneza społeczno-kulturowa cechuje dokumentację zjawiska z okresów sporu z Międzynarodówką Komunistyczną (od 1948, w tym wypowiedzi Milovana Đilasa), budowy ustroju socjalizmu samorządowego i wydarzeń z lat 1987-1989.

Socio-Cultural Basis of the Ideology of Socialism in Montenegro
The paper discusses, in the chronological and problematic perspective, the essential reasons for the effective adaptation of socialist ideas in Montenegro in 20th century. Apart from sources of Serbian, Russian and German thought, it was local heroic ethics, collectivism and egalitarianism paradigm, economic conditions, political relations with Russia, and also instability of feudal and bourgeois tradition that were crucial to this reception. The examples presented here illustrate various variants of the understanding of socialism: as post-patriarchal solidarism, ethical revolutionarism, utopian communism and anti-bureaucraticism. The elements of these conceptions can be noticed in their first Montenegrin manifestations of 1905-1920, the activity of the interwar YCP as well as in the revolutionary discourse of the antifascist guerrilla movement. Similarly original socio-cultural origin characterises the documentation of the depicted phenomenon in the periods of dispute with Communist International (from 1948, including Milovan Djilas statements), construction of the self-government socialism system and events of 1987-1989.
Socio-demographic Characteristics and Customers' Visitation Pattern to Selected Ecolodges in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Imoagene Gladys , Oladeji Sunday Oladipo , Adetola Bukola Omotomilola
Published: December 2021

Social demographic characteristics are critical factors that bolster visitation pattern in relation to choice of destination and increase marketability in today's hospitality industry. This is a serious consideration for undertaken this study on the influence of demographic factors on visitation pattern among tourists to selected ecolodges in Cross River State Nigeria. The survey was conducted in Cross River National Park and Obudu Mountain Resorts between December 2019 and November 2020. Convenience sampling technique was adopted to administer 635 structured questionnaires at both locations. The findings revealed information on social demographic characteristics of the respondents and visitation pattern to the selected destinations. Regression result indicated that income and age are significant socio-demographic variables predicted variation in customers’ visitation pattern. Designing of marketing strategies for ecolodge products/services based on the available information on social demographic factors of the visitors were canvassed for policy implementation.
Wildlife Tourism Motivation: A Case for Manyeleti Nature Reserve, Mpumalanga
Authors: Masina Nontsikelelo O , Boshoff Liezel , Sifolo Portia Pearl Siyanda
Published: December 2021

This study explores key motivators of wildlife tourism to Manyeleti Game Reserve, a private nature reserve in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. The primary objective of the study was to establish what motivates tourists to visit privately owned game lodges in Mpumalanga, and Manyeleti game reserve in particular. The intention was to focus on both the supply and demand perspective of wildlife tourism. The Push and Pull theory was adopted to contextualise its applicability on Manyeleti Nature Reserve. This study is quantitative in nature. Structured questionnaires were used through a convenience sample of 400 visitors to Manyeleti Nature Reserve. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was adopted to identify the fundamental wildlife motivational constructs. Six pull factors were identified as motivators of wildlife tourists (escape, relaxation, social, enriching and learning experiences, novelty, and adventure) as well as four push factors that emerged from the study. Although nature – based parks serve as a key tourist attraction for nature enthusiasts, this study revealed that there is a need for park managers to promote outdoor activities (recreational) and ‘visitors’ learning experiences’ as these were rated highly by the visitors.
Determinants of the Intention to Recommend Social media Usage in the Tourism Industry in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mutsikiwa Munyaradzi , Matura Phanos , Chitambara Lovemore Rutendo , Mashoko Dennis
Published: December 2021

This paper investigated how the determinants of social media usage influence the intention to recommend within the context of the tourism industry in Zimbabwe. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used to collect data from 190 hotel guests using a survey method. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. The results of the study revealed that perceived benefit influences trust in social media and trust positively influences the intention to recommend the use of social media. However information quality did not influence trust in social media use. The study results specify that hotel guests can only use social media when the perceived benefits are compatible with their needs and that hotel guests would trust practitioners who deliver a good service. it has practical implications where practitioners in the industry can employ the findings to ensure that customers recommend their services to others. The study contributes to a theoretical enrichment of the knowledge that exists in extant literature concerning the determinants of the intention to recommend social media usage.
El entorno educativo y emocional para sociedades competitivas
Authors: Menéndez-Delgado María Fernanda , Paredes-Rodríguez Benjamín Franklin , Cevallos-Mendoza Jean Carlos
Published: December 2021

A lo largo de la historia, se ha demostrado que la educación es el pilar fundamental para que las sociedades puedan desarrollarse de manera óptima y competitiva. La importancia de la presencia de un entorno educativo optimo radica explícitamente en la posibilidad de superar las barreras de la pobreza, promoviendo de este modo el desarrollo sostenible. Por otro lado, y del mismo modo, resulta de vital importancia forjar el aspecto emocional a la par del aspecto educativo. En este contexto, la educación emocional resulta de vital importancia, puesto que, mediante esta, se pueden crear profesionales resilientes, capaces de afrontar múltiples dificultades con determinación, lo cual, directamente desencadena en la creación de competitividad social en todos los aspectos.

Palabras claves: entorno educativo, educación, desarrollo sostenible, profesionales.
Las apps para potenciar el emprendimiento juvenil en Latinoamérica
Authors: Cedeño-García Rossana Haideé , Alarcón-Cedeño Magaly Lorena , Intriago-Rodríguez Emmanuel Alberto
Published: December 2021

Latinoamérica es una región donde el emprendimiento juvenil se ha edificado en una tendencia, y esta tendencia está aumentando significativamente debido a la creciente globalización y al aumento del desempleo. La mayoría de los jóvenes emprendedores mayores de 18 años se enfrentan a diversos problemas que dificultan el establecimiento de sus nuevos planes empresariales, entre los que destaca la falta de orientación y conocimientos sobre cómo gestionar la empresa. En este caso, el apogeo de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) para el mundo empresarial puede ayudar en gran medida a garantizar que los startups emergentes puedan permanecer en el mercado durante largos periodos de tiempo. Por lo tanto, la aplicación de métodos innovadores en el campo del emprendimiento juvenil es un intento de promover el desarrollo regional y el crecimiento económico.

Palabras claves: emprendimiento juvenil, TIC, mercado, crecimiento económico.
Old Japanese Capital Local Community Festivals: The Matsugasaki Case
Authors: Keliyan Maya
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to explore the importance of local festivals for building and strengthening social ties and solidarity between local community members in the Matsugasaki district of the old Japanese capital Kyoto. The analysis is based on the results of qualitative surveys conducted by the author in 2012-2013, 2015-2016 and 2018-2019 at three local festivals. During all three periods, the Summer festival and the Obon (The festival of the Dead) were studied, and during the last period, the Autumn festival, which was restored after a seven-year break, was also examined. The enterprising local actors playing a leading role in the preservation, organization and performance of these festivals have been identified, characterizing their activities and motivation. The relationships between the native and the newcomers in the neighborhood are investigated, considering the problems between them, arising from the non-admission of the newcomers to participate in the organization and performance of Obon rituals. Conclusions are reached on the ways in which local traditions have been preserved and/or changed over the years, indicating the factors influencing these processes.
Defense Information - Semantic Aspects
Authors: Marinov Rusi
Published: December 2021

The study focuses on the semantic aspects of information, the role of cognitive technologies in the time of information defense, the emergence of new concepts related to information security and protection, cybersecurity, and resilience. It can be argued that information is a complex quantity; measuring information means measuring complexity. Artificial intelligence and problem areas related to this area are also the subject of analysis. We are also looking for an answer to the link between cybernetics and cyber technology and to the popular term “cyber” that has recently become buzzword. Another aspect of the study is various models of data structuring and information protection from the point of view of modern strategies.
Aproximación al erotismo diverso y a las realidades LGBTIQ+ contemporáneas en el Mundo Árabe e Islámico
Authors: Rodríguez Iglesias Adrián
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo pretende aportar una perspectiva introductoria en lengua castellana a la consideración y el tratamiento de la diversidad sexual y de género en el mundo árabe e islámico. Así, tras introducción dedicada a aclarar una serie de conceptos básicos como la arabidad y el hecho islámico, se dedican dos capítulos a tratar el erotismo diverso en la época clásica, trascendiendo el tradicional enfoque dedicado al homoerotismo literario. Posteriomente, se tratan las modificaciones que se produjeron en el Imperio Otomano y que condujeron, más adelante, a la inclusión de la homosexualidad en las legislaciones de los diferentes países. Luego, se realiza un acercamiento a la situación contemporánea en la que el pensamiento islámico interactúa con las corrientes de pensamiento feminista. Por último, se trata la encarnación de las identidades LGTBIQ+ en el mundo árabe, la naciente artículación de movimientos en defensa de los derechos de las personas LGTBIQ+ y las representaciones culturales sobre ellas.
Emociones en torno a la violencia hacia las mujeres Drag Queen
Authors: Robles Mendoza Alba Luz , Soriano Valtierra Danae
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La violencia hacia mujeres es una manifestación de desigualdad y poder entre géneros, reforzado socioculturalmente por estereotipos sexuales; trascendiendo hacia nuevas expresiones de las sexualidades diversas, pasando de una violencia estructural a una violencia basada en el género y de violación de derechos humanos. Objetivo: Conocer las emociones relacionadas con la violencia que sufren las personas Drag Queen en su cotidianeidad. Metodología: Se hicieron entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres Drag Queen, elegidas a través del método bola de nieve. Se analizaron los discursos desde una perspectiva de género y de diversidad sexual. Resultados. La principal emoción reportada es el miedo a ser golpeadas y el enojo a no poder evitarlo. Mencionan que adoptan conductas estereotipadas al género femenino, quedando impotentes para contestar desde lo masculino. Buscan el apoyo social y si están solas analizan si pueden defenderse como hombres o huir como mujeres, evitando ser lastimadas o asesinadas (crimen de odio). Conclusiones. Las emociones sobre violencia experimentada por las Drag Queen no varían de las expresadas por mujeres Cis, ya que siguen siendo desigualdades de poder y de género. Se requiere de políticas públicas en pro del derecho al libre ejercicio de las sexualidades en las expresiones de género.
Perfil dos alunos da EJA nas escolas da Superintendência Regional de Educação de Colatina / Espírito Santo
Authors: Oliveira Frederico Alves Morais , Matos Ione Maria de
Published: December 2021

O trabalho verificou como acontece o ensino de biologia na EJA da SRE Colatina, bem como, elaborou, aplicou e avaliou uma sequência didática. O diagnóstico da situação do ensino de biologia foi feito por meio de aplicação de questionários semiestruturados a alunos e professores de biologia, com a tabulação de dados. Foi elaborada uma sequência didática utilizando metodologia ativa sobre microbiologia. Os alunos são predominantemente jovens, possuem algum acesso à internet e estão no mercado de trabalho, tem interesse em fazer a prova do ENEM, o material didático utilizado por eles deve sofrer adaptações. O desenvolvimento e utilização de um Kit de aula prática, mostrou-se eficaz visto que a média no questionário pós aula foi superior a 85%.
APRENDIZAJE MÓVIL: Los dispositivos móviles como los nuevos recursos educativos en la era digital
Authors: Ramos Montero Norberto Hernan
Published: December 2021

El Mobile Learning o aprendizaje móvil constituye una nueva modalidad de aprendizaje de los estudiantes basada en el uso de dispositivos móviles, tales como smartphone, tablets, ordenadores portátiles, entre otros que tengan conectividad inalámbrica; y que son utilizados como recursos educativos por los docentes para lograr aprendizajes significativos en la era digital en la cual se desarrollan los educandos hoy en día. El aprendizaje móvil como estrategia de enseñanza - aprendizaje permite que los estudiantes desarrollen no solo sus competencias de área, sino también sus competencias digitales al interactuar en diversos entornos tecnológicos como aplicaciones o plataformas virtuales, de forma individual o grupal a través de sesiones de aprendizaje o trabajo colaborativo. El presente trabajo pretende aportar al conocimiento teórico y brindar las herramientas para su posterior aplicación práctica en el ámbito educativo. El método utilizado fue la revisión de una vasta literatura, lo cual permitió contextualizar el tema, abordarlo bajo un enfoque práctico y contribuyó a la formación de nuevos conocimientos que servirán de base para futuras investigaciones. Se concluye que el Mobile Learning es una estrategia educativa que ha logrado posicionarse con el avance de la tecnología, permitiendo el desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes a través del uso de dispositivos móviles.
Fetal growth and hemodynamics during SARS-CoV-2 infection: a short literature review
Authors: Rizzo G. , Mappa I. , Maqina P. , Bitsadze V. O. , Khizroeva J. Kh. , Makatsariya A. D.
Published: December 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that, having crossed species, has caused human disease from 2019 - COrona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pregnant women are potentially at high risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 infection when compared to non-pregnant matched controls. Pregnancy is also complicated with a higher risk of developing severe SARS-CoV-2, including respiratory diseases, admission to the intensive care unit and mortality, even after adjusting for confounding risk factors. Moreover, data on the effect on fetal outcome including preterm delivery and perinatal morbidity are still conflicting, the risk of vertical transmission (i.e., transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from the mother to the fetus or the newborn) is considered low but there is evidence that a significant proportion of placentas where SARS-CoV-2 occurred during pregnancy show histopathological findings suggesting placental hypoperfusion and inflammation. In this review we will present the available data on the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on fetal growth and maternal hemodynamics
Perlindungan Hukum Harta Bawaan Debitur Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Fitriyah Puspa
Published: December 2021

The problem of debt is included in the field of personal status, where marriages are carried out between spouses, which as a result of the law of debt become a burden to be borne together from marriage agreements between citizens, especially related to the distribution of joint assets. How is the legal liability of debtors to creditors in the final period of marriage? and How is the legal protection for the debtor's innate property? Regarding the marriage agreement, it is regulated in Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This is because of the agreement made between the husband and wife both regarding joint property after marriage and the child's guardianship rights as well as the citizenship status of the child and each party. The method used in this research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research which is analyzed using legal certainty theory and legal liability theory. From the results of the research. Events that often occur in the field of debt, debt repayments that must be paid by the debtor are often not as agreed. In the legal certainty of customer credit guarantees on objects of land and building mortgages, there is a decrease in the appraisal value by the bank, but the binding of credit guarantees with mortgages is carried out if a customer or debtor obtains credit facilities from the bank. Divorce is an abolition of marriage accompanied by a judge's decision. or at the will of one of the parties, both husband and wife, through the submission of a claim by one of the parties to the marriage.

Keywords: Legal Liability, Debt, Creditors, Wife.
Peranan Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Jasa Asuransi pada PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Medan
Authors: Sakinah Sakinah , Aslami Nur
Published: December 2021

This review is expected to be ableto dissect the procedure of promotion work through the combination of 7Ps implemented by PT. General Insurance Bumiputera Muda 1967 Medan is now ready to compete in the field, this exam uses a fascinating exploration technique. This inspection was led by an organization engaged in the protection sector, namely PT. Bumiputera Muda General Insurance 1967 Medan. The methods of collecting information from this examination are (perception), documentation and meetings. Information obtained from the consequences of essential information and optional information. The information checking strategy used is an enlightening investigation that clarifies the actual conditions that occur substantially and significantly and explains exploratory information. The side effect of this expressive review is that the agreement is shaky and will often diminish with each passing year at PT. Bumiputera Muda 1967 General Insurance Medan was caused by the absence of the largest 7P advertising mix job vacancy applied by PT. Bumiputera Muda General Insurance 1967 Medan. The job of assisting the promotion procedure through the 7P advertising blend carried out by PT. Bumiputera Muda 1967 General Insurance Medan from the part (goods) offered to be competitive in search and very good, in terms of value it can compete in search, part of the circulation channel (place) is still not ideal and there are still weaknesses, part of progress (forward) ) is still not ideal and still uses the old strategy, the individual point of view is very large, the cycle perspective is sufficient, the point of view of tangible evidence is still poor in times of serious market competition.
Target Sasaran Bisnis Asuransi
Authors: Wahyundari Sri Putri , Aslami Nur
Published: December 2021

The necessities of each individual are unique and can change whenever. This is difficult for each organization. Division and focusing on the planned objective market is the right advance that should be taken by the organization to fulfill shoppers in addressing their requirements amidst progressively savage contest. The motivation behind this review is to decide the division and target market of insurance agencies. In completing a business, each organization should define business objectives as execution focuses to be accomplished just as to quantify the achievement or disappointment of the work program that has been set. Business objectives are a method for supporting the organization's drawn out objectives towards upper hand. business destinations between capacities should be commonly strong and reliable. Business objectives are likewise an inspiration. That implies it propels workers and supervisors concerning what they need to accomplish and do. Not just that, business objectives are a material for execution assessment just as control inside the organization.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MANGGIS RATU TEMBILAHAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Partini Partini , Prasetia Tomy
Published: December 2021

Mangosteen is fruit commodity that was sold in the form of fresh fruit and could be processed as herbal medicine and cosmetic. Market demand of mangosteen increase both of in the country and export market. Sub district of Tembilahan have variety of mangosteen that superior quality it’s name mangosteen of Ratu Tembilahan. The aims of this study to (1) know potential development of mangosteen in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu, (2) determine strategies of mangosteen development in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu. The data analysis was done using the Location Quotient (LQ) dan SWOT analysis. The results of the study were (1) Mangosteen was superior commodity in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu (LQ= 1.76), (2) alternative strategies for mangosteen develepment were (a) replanting for old mangosteen, (b) Sertification of mother trees for sources of seed that used by local farmers, (c) improve management of mangosteen farming, (d) training of mangosteen processing to be derivative products.

 

Manggis merupakan komoditas buah yang dikonsumsi sebagai buah segar maupun diolah menjadi obat herbal dan kosmetik. Permintaan manggis mengalami peningkatan baik untuk pasar dalam negeri maupun pasar ekspor. Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu memiliki varietas manggis yang unggul bernama manggis Ratu Tembilahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan manggis Ratu Tembilahan; (2) menentukan strategi pengembangan manggis Ratu Tembilahan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis LQ dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Manggis merupakan komoditas basis di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu dengan nilai LQ= 1,76, (2) alternatif strategi pengembangan manggis Tembilahan Hulu adalah (a) Peremajaan tanaman manggis tua, (b) Sertifikasi pohon induk sebagai sumber bibit para penangkar bibit lokal, (c) Peningkatan pengelolaan usaha tani manggis, (d) Pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan manggis.
Management of arrythmia in the COVID 19 era
Authors: Tomos Sirma , Schroder Verginica , Margaritti Doina , Busuricu Florica
Published: December 2021

There is currently well-documented evidence that SARS CoV2 infection is frequently associated with secondary cardiac damage. Although lung damage is a priority, the evolution over time of COVID 19 infection frequently includes cardiovascular complications, the most common being: myocarditis, heart failure and acute coronary syndrome resulting from coronary artery thrombosis or plaque ruptures associated with SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, for the judicious use of resources, both human and material, and for the protection of medical staff, it is necessary to establish standard procedures to limit the contact of medical staff with the infected patient COVID 19.
Minima Epigraphica: On Some Roman and Byzantine Inscribed Objects from Elaiussa Sebaste (Cilicia)
Authors: BORGIA Emanuela
Published: December 2021

This article aims to present some inscribed small finds from former excavations carried out in the years 2006-2011 at Elaiussa Sebaste in Cilicia, under the auspices of the University of Rome, Sapienza. An inscribed base of a glass bottle, a lead seal, two glass weights, a bronze ring and an inscribed potsherd will be analyzed, so as to give new significance to these items that were until now neglected. All the objects pertain to the Late Roman or Early Byzantine period, mainly from the sixth until the mid-seventh century AD. Even if related to various different typologies, these inscribed finds have some common characteristics and shed light on several aspects of public and private life in a port city of southern Anatolia.
Toghril Beg and Alp Arslan in the Historia of Michael Attaleiates
Authors: VRATIMOS Antonios
Published: December 2021

The Byzantine writer Michael Attaleiates was born in Attaleia (Antalya) and, at a young age, left home to pursue his education in Constantinople where he stayed and made a career in the law. He is mostly known for his historical work that thoroughly describes the empire’s military operations in Anatolia. The purpose of this article is to discuss the reasons behind the notable antithesis in the way the Saldjuks in general and the sultans Toghril Beg and Alp Arslan in particular are depicted in the Historia. Undoubtedly, a point of comparison is discerned between the two sulṭans and the emperors who came in direct or indirect contact with them. On these grounds, Attaleiates appears to juxtapose Toghril Beg’s high respect for bold military men with Constantine IX Monomachos’ striking indifference to the army, and Romanos IV Diogenes’ conceit with Alp Arslan’s modesty. All this serves to demonstrate the quality of imperial virtues inculcated in Botaneiates, the model of governance in Attaleiates’ view.
Faces behind bars: illusory eye movements induced by gratings
Authors: Balas Benjamin
Published: December 2021

I describe a novel illusion in which perceived eye movements are induced by moving a vertical grating across a single image of a forward-looking face. By varying properties of the grating, a wide range of illusory eye movements can be generated including nystagmus, a ‘swirling’ motion of the eyes, and vertical scanning/blinking. I suggest that the phenomenon is closely related to the footsteps illusion, but reveals the role that object shape and grating spatial frequency together play in determining the direction of illusory motion that observers perceive. I also discuss the relationship between the current illusion, the footsteps illusion, and Moire pattern animations.
Mongolian Investment Regulation and Arbitration
Authors: Bataa Ninjin
Published: December 2021

The author of the study presents the Mongolian legal environment regulating foreign direct investment. The evolution of the rules governing this field is presented in a chronological order from the democratization of Mongolia in the early 1990s to the present day. The author remarks the changes in the rules over time, which show an evolution towards a more level playing field between foreign investors, who were initially in a privileged position when compared to domestic investors. Other changes concern the authorization requirements for foreign investments, which evolved in order to hinder the activity of foreign state-owned enterprises in Mongolia and also to safeguard Mongolian mineral wealth. Investor protection mechanisms are emphasized, such as state commitments to not modifying the taxation environment. The study analyses international arbitration case-law pertaining to foreign investment protection in Mongolia.
International Investment Arbitration in the European Union
Authors: Bihari Erika
Published: December 2021

The author analyses the regulation of institutional arbitration under investor–state dispute settlement mechanisms, with an emphasis on such arrangements to which the European Union is a party. The functioning of the EU’s Investment Court System is presented in detail as a major reform to the status quo, along with some questions raised when qualifying this system as a means of arbitration, especially for the purposes of recognition and enforcement of decisions rendered, both in jurisdictions party to the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between Canada and the European Union and third countries. The latter problem is identified as a significant aspect of international investment arbitration.
Certain Issues of Innovations Affecting the Insurance Business in the Light of the GDPR and Hungarian Insurance Law
Authors: Čertický Mário
Published: December 2021

Technological innovations affect many sectors of the economy, including the insurance business. Among these innovations, IoT-based (Internet of Things) solutions can be highlighted, the main feature of which is that real-time and continuous data collection is performed using the Internet, thus optimizing the risk management of the insurer. Given that a significant part of the data thus collected constitutes personal data, the rules of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) should apply. The data protection examination of the technologies affecting the insurance institution raises several issues, which, in my view, significantly impede the application of these technological achievements. The study aims to explore these problems and attempts to make proposals to solve them.
Dobos Balázs: A személyi elvű kisebbségi autonómiák Kelet-Közép-Európában
Authors: Kiss Balázs
Published: December 2021

The article constitutes the review of the following book: Dobos Balázs: A személyi elvű kisebbségi autonómiák Kelet-Közép-Európában.
The Impact of People's Preventive Health Behaviour and Trust in Government Performance during the Pandemic on Their Trust in COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: YALMAN Fuat , KARAGÖZ Yalçın
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this research is to determine the impact of people's preventive health behavior and trust in government performance during the pandemic on their trust in COVID-19 vaccine. The population of the research consisted of middle and advanced age group individuals who received service from pharmacies in the city center of Karabük. In the study, convenience sampling method was preferred due to the difficulty of reaching the participants during the COVID-19 pandemic process and 400 questionnaires were returned at the end of the data collection process. SPSS and AMOS package programs were used in the analysis of the data. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis techniques were applied to the data. The findings obtained by confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis showed that the construct validity of the model was ensured. According to the path analysis results, it was determined that the participants' protective health behavior (β=0.339; p<0.05) and their confidence in government performance (β=0.265; p<0.05) affected their confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine statistically and positively. During the pandemic, their COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and COVID-19 vaccine confidence increase as people engage in more and more accurate preventive health behavior and have confidence in government performance.
Multi-Scale Modeling of Graphene/Polymer Nanocomposites-Molecular Interfacial Interactions
Authors: CALİSKAN Umut , KAHRAMAN Saadettin , KOÇYİĞİT Talha
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a multi-scale modeling approach involving interfacial interactions to predict the elastic properties and mechanical behavior of single-layer graphene-reinforced nanocomposites under tension load. A multi-scale model was developed using the finite element method of the tripartite structure consisting of graphene in epoxy, the interfacial region and their Van Der Walls interactions. The effect of graphene chirality was investigated by proposing a methodology of graphene-Van Der Walls interactions-polymer with determined geometric dimensions. Parametric modeling was performed to model the interactions between Van Der Walls, graphene and interface material atoms using the finiteelement method with molecular mechanics approach. Numerical analysis of graphene nanoparticles by embedding them in an epoxy with their real dimensions is not an appropriate task today. In particular, it is not possible to analyze these real graphene nanoparticles as multiple by randomly dispersing them in the epoxy polymer. Therefore, in this research, a model was developed to overcome this problem and to investigate the effect of molecular interactions on loads in different axes. The results show that graphene nanocomposites in armchair geometry give higher stress values and behave more rigidly. As the volume ratio increases, the mechanical performances increase. It is seen that the graphene direction is much stronger than the thickness direction. It is clear that the volume ratio effect in the thickness direction has a slight effect on the tensile behavior.
THE BEGINNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENCE “USUL AL-FIQH” IN MAWARANNAHR
Authors: Gaybullayev Saidahmadxon
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the contribution of scientists of Mawarannahr to the formation and development of the theory of Islamic law – usulu-l-fiqh. The study examines the factors that led to the emergence of usulu-l-fiqh in Iraq and its subsequent spread in the East. The article analyzes the scientific activity of the scientists of Mawarannahr and the influence of their works on the development of the al-fiqh method. We have studied written sources on usulu-l-fiqh in the region and their features. New concepts and methods introduced into the science of usulu-lfiqh through the books of Kaffal Shashi Mahasinu-sh-shari’a, Takvimu-l-adilla of Abu Zayd Dabusi, and Usulu-l-Pazdawi of Fakhru-l-Islam Ali Pazdawi. We researched the scientific activity and scientific works of such faqihs as Shamsu-la’imma Muhammad Sarakhsi, Fakhru-l-Islam Ali Pazdawi, Alau-d-din Samarkandi, Abu Hafs Umar Nasafi, Hisamiddin Akhsikati, Nizamiddin Shashi, Abul Barakat Nasafi, Sadrush-shaheed Ubaidullah ibn Mas’ud Bukhari. The article provides valuable information about such works as Takvimul-adilla, Usulu-l-Pazdawi, Usulu-s-Sarakhsi, Mizanu-l-usul, Manar, at-Talvih and comments and annotations to them. In conclusion, the importance of works on the science of usulul-fiqh for understanding the theoretical foundations, goals, and essence of Islam is explained
The Approach of Upgrading Sustainability Competencies in the Market for One Tambon One Product Entrepreneurs in Praiwan Subdistrict, Tak Bai District, Narathiwat Province, Thailand
Authors: Grodgangunt Sumalee , Pradit Katekeaw , Kamolprem Bongkoch
Published: December 2021

The objectives of this study were to (1) study OTOP (One Tambon One Product) entrepreneurs’ competencies in Praiwan Subdistrict, Tak Bai District, Narathiwat Province, and (2) upgrade sustainability OTOP entrepreneurs’ competencies in Praiwan Subdistrict, Tak Bai District, Narathiwat Province. The mixed-method research technique was used in this study; the sample was 286 OTOP entrepreneurs in Praiwan Subdistrict, Tak Bai District, Narathiwat Province; and the interviewees were seven groups of OTOP (One Tambon One Product) entrepreneurs in Praiwan Subdistrict, Tak Bai District, Narathiwat Province. Questionnaires and interview forms were used to gather data, then analyzed using percentage, mean, and standard deviation statistics. The research results can be summarized as follows: 1) In Praiwan Subdistrict, Tak Bai District, Narathiwat Province, Overall, OTOP (One Tambon One Product), entrepreneurs’ competencies, are at a high level. The character feature was the most important, followed by the knowledge feature, and the skill feature was the least important; and 2) upgrading sustainability OTOP (One Tambon One Product) entrepreneurs’ competencies in Praiwan Subdistrict, Tak Bai District, Narathiwat Province by arranging course training workshops including product photography workshop, online marketing, Facebook page, live broadcasting, group storytelling, packaging, and branding.
Biosynthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles from dates, characterization, and investigation of anticarcinogenic and antimicrobial properties
Authors:   Kalasalingam School of Agriculture and Horticulture, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Deemed to be University, Krishnankoil– 626126, Srivilliputhur, Virudhunagar (Dt.), Tamil Nadu, India, Kathiresan Kannan , Ramakrishnan Mani ,   Faculty of Environmental Studies, Presidency College, Bengaluru-560024, Karnataka, India
Published: December 2021

Nanomaterial synthesis using natural biological systems, especially plant-based green synthesis has evinced great excitement and interest. In this study, iron oxide nanomaterials were synthesized from three different varieties of date palms obtained from Srivilliputhur, Tamil Nadu, India. The extract of date palms reduced ferric chloride in solution and facilitated the formation of iron oxide nanomaterials. Phytochemical studies of the extracts obtained from all three varieties of date palms indicated the presence of phenols. The synthesized nanomaterials were characterized by UV-VIS spectroscopy, SEM, EDAX, XRD and FTIR methods. The ability of the synthesized nanomaterials to inhibit human microbial pathogens proliferation was tested in Staphylococcus sp. and Bacillus sp. by turbidity method and recorded the maximum antimicrobial property against Bacillus sp. in the iron nanomaterial synthesized from Sukhri date palm. The cytotoxic potential of the iron oxide nanomaterials was assessed against two human cancer cell lines (A-549 and MDA-MB-231) by MTT assay. The substantial cytotoxicity response was detected from the iron oxide nanomaterials made from Sukhri date palm.
BOVINOCULTURA A PASTO EM LAGUNA CARAPÃ-MS SOB A ÓTICA DA TRANSIÇÃO DO USO DO SOLO
Authors: de Jesus Rodrigo Moraes , da Silva Marcelo Corrêa , Zeviani Walmes Marques , Pereira Rodrigo Moura , Carducci Carla Eloize
Published: December 2021

Os processos de modernização agropecuária ocorrem em meio a transformações no uso e ocupação do solo. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se descrever as mudanças que ocorreram na produção agropecuária nas últimas décadas em Laguna Carapã-MS, com foco em bovinocultura a pasto. Foram incluídos aspectos de sistema de produção, tecnificação e evolução de índices zootécnicos, socioeconômicos e de desenvolvimento humano. Foram realizadas 5 visitas in loco e adquiridos dados de 22 propriedades rurais, além de acesso a dados públicos do município, do estado e da federação (IBGE-cidades, Sidra: Pesquisa da Pecuária Municipal, SATVeg-Embrapa e MapBiomas). Considerou-se o período de 1985-2017 para uso e ocupação do solo, 1997-2018 para efetivo de rebanho e 2000-2019 para o Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI). As taxas de lotação aumentaram e a pecuária continua predominantemente extensiva. As pastagens podem ser consideradas remanescentes, com diminuição do rebanho efetivo, das vacas ordenhadas e das áreas de pastagem. O cenário configurou a transição da bovinocultura a pasto para a produção de grãos, cereais e energéticos, sendo que a pecuária a pasto não é a renda principal da maioria dos produtores rurais entrevistados. Pastagens destinadas à produção de gado de leite apresentaram menor nível de degradação, uma tendência que pôde diferenciar os produtores de leite, com NDVI médio de 0,58, dos produtores de gado de corte, com NDVI médio de 0,52. O estudo revela transições no uso e ocupação do solo e indícios de desenvolvimento municipal que provavelmente retratam tendências em muitos municípios de aptidão agropecuária do centro-oeste do Brasil.
PRINCÍPIOS COOPERATIVISTAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE COLABORADORES DE UMA COOPERATIVA DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Nunes Andrieli de Fátima Paz , da Silva Deoclécio Junior Cardoso , de Castro Beatriz Leite Gustmann , Ferreira Gabriel Murad Velloso , Costa Vânia Medianeira Flores
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a prioridade dos princípios cooperativistas na percepção dos colaboradores de uma cooperativa de crédito. Para isso, aplicou-se um instrumento estruturado na coleta de dados com 99 (noventa e nove) colaboradores de uma cooperativa de crédito da Região Central do RS. Por meio do Método de Análise Hierárquica de Processos (AHP), priorizou-se na visão deles, os critérios com o intuito de verificar quais dos Princípios Cooperativistas eram mais relevantes. Como principais resultados demonstrou-se que alguns princípios estão em destaque, como a “adesão livre e voluntária” e a “gestão democrática pelos associados”, em relação aos demais, observou-se que são menos evidentes no contexto da cooperativa. Por fim, os resultados obtidos, haja vista disseminação de informações entre os membros da organização, bem como ampliação dos canais de participação e educação cooperativa, visando diminuir esta lacuna, junto a sociedade e sua gestão.
Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia
Authors: Gapar Alpan , Kamalah Aisyah Dzil
Published: December 2021

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is one of the comorbidities of Covid-19 patients. This condition causes anxiety among people with Diabetes Mellitus patients. Covid-19 patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk for experiencing more severe signs and symptom. As a result, the patient may need intensive care. To picture anxiety among people with diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review uses a Pubmed and Science direct database. The result of this study reveal that during COVID-19 pandemic, among diabetes patient were normal 1,167 respondents (74.3%) and based on the description of anxiety, the number of respondents who got the highest percentage, namely respondents who were not anxious, about 552 respondents (68.2%). The presence of telemedicine caused the decrease in anxiety in Diabetes mellitus patients during the pandemic. Telemedicine facilitates medical care provided remotely through audiovisual technology that provides diabetes mellitus patients during a pandemic. Telemedicine is one way to reduce anxiety in Diabetes Mellitus patients during the pandemic. So it is expected that health facilities in Indonesia can carry out telemedicine users.Keywords: Covid-19, Diabetes, Anxiety.

AbstrakDiabetes Militus merupakan salah satu komorbid pasien Covid-19. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Militus. Pasien Covid-19 yang memiliki Diabetes Militus beresiko mengalami tanda gejala yang lebih parah, sehingga memerlukan perawatan yang lebih intensif. Mengidentifikasi gambaran kecemasan pada penderita Diabetes Militus di masa pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian mengunakan literature review dengan mengunakan database dengan penelusuran artikel penelitian yang publikasi di internet mengunkan PubMed dan Science direct. Gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Militus selama Covid-19 paling banyak yaitu tidak cemas/normal 1.167 responden (74,3%) dan berdasarkan gambaran kecemasan, jumlah responden yang mendapatkan presentase paling banyak yaitu responden tidak cemas mendapatkan presentase 552 responden (86,2%). Penurunan kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Militus pada pandemi disebabkan oleh adanya telemedicine. Telemedicine memfasilitasi perawatan medis yang diberikan dari jarak jauh melalui teknologi audiovisual yang dapat memberikan layanan bagi pasien diabetes militus selama pandemi. Telemedicine adalah salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Militus pada masa pandemi. Sehingga diharapkan pengguna telemedicine dapat di lakukan oleh fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Covid-19, Diabetes, Kecemasan