bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión del Conocimiento: habilitadores de ecosistemas empresariales cambiantes
Authors: Laverde Guzmán Maria Yolanda
Published: July 2023

Objetivo. Este estudio realiza una reflexión sobre publicaciones relacionadas con la aplicación de la gestión del conocimiento en las empresas, resaltandolas dinámicas internas y externas que dinamizan y potencializan los ecosistemas organizacionales de manera cambiante. Método. Consiste en la revisión bibliográfica de publicaciones sobre la aplicación y dinámicas de la gestión del conocimiento en sus diversos pilares, capital humano, intelectual y relacional, cuyo resultado es un artículo de revisión. Se contrastó la literatura clásica con fuentes como libros y artículos evaluados por pares académicos de diferentes bases de datos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Resultados. La literatura investigada muestra cómo la gestión del conocimiento en sus diversos procesos habilita la generación de valor de los ecosistemas organizacionales, lo que impacta positivamente las relaciones entre las empresas que los conforman y por ende los territorios. Conclusiones. Este estudio realiza una mirada a las empresas haciendo un paralelo con la biología, pues contrasta cómo los seres vivos tejen relaciones de valor de manera sistémica con todos organismos que interactúan, lo que favorece la vida de adentro hacia afuera y forma un ecosistema que facilita redes y nuevas formas de organización. De esta forma se garantizan la sostenibilidad, las empresas impactan positivamente los territorios que hacen parte de su contexto, de manera sustentable, lo que mejora la calidad de vida de las organizaciones, al desarrollar procesos de mejora continua, que llevan a mayor competitividad y generación de valor para toda su red.
Análisis estratégico: caso de estudio centro operativo Alcanos de Colombia S. A. E. S. P. sede Florencia (Caquetá)
Authors: Valderrama Cardona Enna Alexandra , Garrido Hurtado Dora Lilia , Forero Mendoza Alexandra
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación tiene la finalidad de diseñar y formular el plan estratégico de la organización Alcanos de Colombia S. A. E. S. P., específicamente el de su sede de Florencia. En este sentido, se pretende diagnosticar oportunidades, amenazas, fortalezas y debilidades internas y externas de la empresa, así como las matrices POAM, EFE, EFI y PCI, mediante las cuales se ponderaron y evaluaron sus capacidades y recursos. Se adoptó una metodología descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Como resultado es de destacar la formulación, a través de la matriz dofa, de once estrategias. Entre ellas sobresalen la formulación del plan de inversión y la ampliación de cobertura del servicio de gas natural domiciliario en el departamento de Caquetá, y el estudio para la conexión del servicio con el municipio de Hobo, en el departamento del Huila, que buscan mejorar y garantizar la prestación continua y sin interrupciones del servicio.
Sujeto político y emoción en la escuela primaria
Authors: Jiménez David Andrés , Huertas Ramírez Irma Yoen , Quintana Guarnizo José Rodrigo , Gallego León Karen Kitty
Published: July 2023

Este documento articula el proceso investigativo realizado en el Colegio Unión Colombia con las reflexiones del proyecto “Alfabetización político electoral para la Paz y el Desarrollo Territorial”, reflexionando en torno a cómo el trabajo con el afecto puede ser considerado como una práctica pedagógica que oriente la formación en convivencia escolar en niños y niñas de primer ciclo de básica primaria. La investigación, basada en una perspectiva cualitativa y narrativa, utiliza los relatos de estudiantes y docentes para mostrar que el desarrollo de prácticas pedagógicas demanda un análisis profundo de lo que los docentes hacemos en la escuela. El análisis y descripción de los relatos aportan al identificar elementos que deben ser tenidos en cuenta para generar propuestas de formación ciudadana, no solo a nivel de la convivencia sino también en el ámbito de formación política de diversos niveles, porque permite constatar que la educación en derechos humanos permite aportar significativamente la convivencia estudiantil.
Assessment of Spatial Variability of Groundwater Levels in Moroto District, Uganda
Authors: Lowot Musa , Alexander Augustina Clara , Mulungu Deogratias
Published: July 2023

Globally, the variation of groundwater levels is increasingly overwhelming due to over exploitation resulting from population growth. The dynamic nature of socio-economic activities in Moroto District such as agriculture, settlements and increased trends in irrigation technology has been well-known worldwide as common parameters triggering groundwater variability. Nevertheless, determination of groundwater levels for groundwater management and development purpose is a challenge due to spatial variability in levels across Moroto District. In this study, geostatistical technique in Geographical Information System (GIS) was used to analyze spatial variability of water levels in the study area. The analysis utilized ordinary Kriging method to predict the spatial variation of groundwater levels for 189 measured boreholes. The resultant groundwater level variation map generated using Gaussian model depicts change in groundwater levels varying significantly across the study area dropping by 12 m to 50 m. Significant variations of groundwater levels were observed in the western, central and south eastern part of the study area which are highly populated areas and therefore, the potential of overexploitation. Generated map can be used as first-hand information for decision makers and water managers in management of groundwater resources in Moroto District.
Selection of Discrete Event Simulation Software for Simulating Mining Operations
Authors: Salama Abubakary Juma , Skawina Bartlomiej
Published: July 2023

Simulation is a tool that can be used to predict and evaluate the performance of mining systems. It has been used for various applications such as fleet optimization in underground mining, comparison of timing and efficiency between drills, and mine-to-mill production systems. Due to the availability of a large number of simulation tools, careful selection should be made depending on the type of problem to be simulated. The study presented in this paper aims to compare two different simulation tools, AutoMod and SimMine, by comparing the two underground loading models created. This is achieved by analysing different equipment alternatives for possible future conditions when the mine depth increases. Both tools produce statistically equivalent results for simulated production. The paper presents a discussion regarding the choice of software and based on the study, SimMine is recommended for easy, fast modelling, whereas AutoMod, with its wider palette of software features and facilities provided, is recommended for more enhanced and detailed mining simulations. The study is based on the mining operation in the Kiirunavaara underground mine in Sweden, and the simulation is conducted based on a fixed production target.
Assessments of the Application of Earned Value Management System for Construction Project Performance Measurement in Zanzibar
Authors: Mohamed Matindana Dr Juma , Hassan Hassan Ameir
Published: July 2023

Many construction projects in developing countries including in Zanzibar suffer from time and budget overruns. The Revolution Government of Zanzibar established different bodies such as Zanzibar Contractors Registration Board (ZCRB), Zanzibar Architects, Engineers and Quantity Surveyors Registration Board (ZAEQRB), Zanzibar Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Asset Authority (ZPPDA), among others with the aim of controlling the performance of project. Often scope creep, time and cost overruns are very common problems in construction projects. This study aims at addressing those problems by assessing the use of Earned Value Management (EVM) methodology in measuring construction industry performance in Zanzibar. The study used purposive sampling to select the sample. A self-administered questionnaire and round table discussions were deployed to architects, engineers, project managers, and quantity surveyors for data collection. Also, a case study design was employed whereby four ongoing construction projects were used as samples to collect data. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel where Chi- square, ANOVA, and Earned Value Analysis (EVA) were used to analyze the data. The study findings indicate that majority of key players of construction industry of Zanzibar were unaware of the EVA as a tool for monitoring the performance of the projects, although they practice EVMS to some extent. Also, all four cases used in this study, indicated underperformances in terms of scope, time and cost parameters.
Biodigestor: uma tecnologia sustentável.
Authors:   , Terezinha Leal de Morais Fabiana
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo quantificar, qualificar a produção de biofertilizante e biogás, foi confeccionado um protótipo de biodigestor em um reservatório de polietileno utilizando materiais de baixo custo, fácil manuseio, alimentado por esterco bovino diluído em água na proporção 1:1, adicionando açúcar e fermento para otimizar a produção de microrganismos. O experimento realizou-se em 45 dias por meio de digestão anaeróbica, monitorando a temperatura diariamente pela manhã, tarde e à noite. Obteve-se 60,37kg de biofertilizante com odor característico a húmus (processo fermentativo), solução aquosa e a composição de macronutrientes, 71,78% MO, 41,63% C e 5,9 pH analisada pode ser utilizada para fins agrícolas, pois apresentou boas concentrações de macronutrientes e MO o biogás apresentou vazamentos no decorrer do experimento sendo justificado por falhas na confecção, oscilações de temperatura e a alimentação recebida pelo animal, a produção do biogás foi avaliada por estimativa da geração de gás metano utilizando a massa calculada do biogás 50g e a densidade em condições normais de temperatura e pressão (CNTP) de 0, 657 kg/m3 e considerando que 70% do gás foi encontrado o valor de 0, 055m3 CH4, o mesmo apresentou odor característico a um processo fermentativo (silagem). Logo, o projeto do protótipo desenvolvido garantiu que é possível utilizar materiais simples para sua confecção e obter a produção biogás e biofertilizante, mas o final do experimento deixa esclarecido que para um próximo projeto caberá um estudo mais avançado, ou seja, analisar o esterco utilizado, a composição do biogás e projetar o armazenamento do gás fora do reservatório, utilizar um manômetro mais preciso e realizar a análise dos micronutrientes do biofertilizante, como também projetar uma horta para monitorar o desempenho do solo e da planta.
Desenvolvimento de um equipamento IOT para medição de variáveis climáticas e cálculo de índices bioclimáticos.
Authors:   , Júnior Pereira Farias Brendo
Published: July 2023

A bioclimatologia é um campo de estudo que se preocupa com a relação entre os seres vivos e o clima, e como esses fatores podem afetar o bem-estar animal. Nos últimos anos, houve um aumento significativo na conscientização sobre o bem-estar animal e na busca por práticas mais éticas na criação e manutenção de animais. Dentro desse contexto, a bioclimatologia desempenha um papel importante na busca por ambientes mais saudáveis e confortáveis para os animais. Ao longo dos anos, a comunidade científica e os consumidores passaram a dar mais atenção ao ambiente e ao convívio dos animais. Com isso, surgiu a necessidade de desenvolver equipamentos capazes de calcular os índices bioclimáticos dos locais em que os animais são inseridos. Nesse sentido, foi objetivada a criação de um equipamento embarcado baseado na tecnologia IoT (Internet of Things) que pudesse medir a temperatura do ar, umidade do ar, pressão e altitude por meio de um único sensor. Utilizando esses dados, o equipamento é capaz de calcular índices como Temperatura de Globo Negro (TGN), Índice de temperatura e umidade (ITU) e Índice de temperatura, Globo e umidade (ITGU). Esse equipamento é compacto, com apenas 6 centímetros, e possui conectividade Wi-Fi, o que o torna um dispositivo IoT. Isso permite o envio dos dados para um servidor web, onde o produtor ou qualquer usuário com acesso pode visualizar em tempo real as condições de conforto térmico dos animais. Essa visualização pode ser feita de forma conveniente em desktops, notebooks ou smartphones, de qualquer lugar do mundo. Dessa forma, o equipamento IoT auxilia o produtor nas tomadas de decisões, evitando perdas de produtividade, problemas de saúde e garantindo a qualidade do produto, ao prevenir possíveis estresses térmicos causados aos animais.
Análise da contaminação em águas superficiais por esgotos domésticos em rios intermitentes do semiárido brasileiro.
Authors:   , Luana da Silva Nunes Machado Geórgia
Published: July 2023

Hormônios sexuais femininos, naturais e sintéticos, são produzidos em grandes concentrações em áreas urbanas, proporcionais à população. Estes hormônios são lançados em esgotos domésticos in natura e/ou sem o devido tratamento nas estações de tratamento de esgoto. Pequenas concentrações destes compostos podem causar algum dano à saúde humana e ambiental, mas os mesmos podem ser utilizados para monitorar a contaminação de corpos d´água pelos esgotos domésticos. O presente trabalho objetivou verificar a ocorrência de hormônios sexuais femininos como parâmetro de avaliação da contaminação de águas urbanas em rios intermitentes do semiárido brasileiro. Para isto, amostras de águas foram coletadas entre 2016 e 2017, tratadas e concentradas para análise. Foi avaliada a ocorrência dos hormônios naturais 17β-estradiol, estrona, estriol e o hormônio sintético 17α-etinilestradiol em amostras de água, coletadas em poços artesianos e no esgoto bruto urbano, ao longo do perímetro do Rio Sucurú e Riacho Pedra Comprida, no município de Sumé. As análises foram performadas em Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência, em Fase Reversa (CLAE-FR). Nas amostras de água coletadas, foram detectadas e quantificadas a presença dos hormônios estona e estriol, tendo suas concentrações variando de acordo com alguns fatores climáticos e meteorológicos, tais como, precipitação e temperatura. Em todos os poços ao longo das cinco coletas realizadas, em algum período, foram detectados alguns dos hormônios estriol e/ou estrona, exceto no esgoto bruto. Os resultados demonstraram as maiores concentrações na segunda, terceira e quarta coletas, com 299,47 ng/L, 224,61 ng/L e 216,00 ng/L, respectivamente, em poços distintos e a influência da precipitação pluviométrica sobre essas ocorrências. Estes resultados sugerem a importância do monitoramento da água, bem como, a busca por alternativas viáveis para a prevenção da contaminação dos corpos d´água vitais neste ecossistema.
PENGARUH FLY ASH SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI SEMEN TERHADAP DURASI INITIAL SETTING TIME, FLOWABILITY DAN KUAT TEKAN UMUR 1 HARI BETON SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN 0,15% CITRIC ACID
Authors: Abriantoro Adji Putra
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai beberapa hasil, yaitu: (1) mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan fly ash sebagai pengganti semen dalam beton SCC dengan penambahan 0,15% citric acid sebagai bahan penghambat terhadap durasi waktu pengerasan awal, (2) mengamati dampak penggunaan fly ash sebagai pengganti semen dalam beton SCC dengan penambahan 0,15% citric acid sebagai bahan penghambat terhadap kecenderungan beton segar untuk mengalir, (3) mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan fly ash sebagai pengganti semen dalam beton SCC dengan penambahan 0,15% citric acid sebagai bahan penghambat terhadap kekuatan tekan beton setelah satu hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga sampel dari setiap variasi, dengan rincian 15 sampel untuk pengujian kekuatan tekan beton setelah satu hari, 15 sampel untuk pengujian kecenderungan beton segar untuk mengalir, dan 15 sampel untuk pengujian durasi waktu pengerasan awal, sehingga total terdapat 45 benda uji dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) semakin tinggi persentase penggunaan fly ash, kekuatan tekan beton akan semakin menurun, walaupun pada variasi 0%, 15%, dan 25%, kekuatan tekan beton sudah mencapai 16% dari kekuatan tekan karakteristik K-850 setelah satu hari, (2) semakin tinggi persentase penggunaan fly ash, kecenderungan beton segar untuk mengalir akan meningkat, dengan nilai slump flow tertinggi terjadi pada persentase penggunaan fly ash sebesar 35% dengan diameter alir sebesar 789 mm. Pada kelima variasi benda uji, semua benda uji memenuhi standar ACI No.237R-07 untuk kriteria beton SCC, (3) semakin tinggi persentase penggunaan fly ash, durasi waktu pengerasan awal akan semakin lama, dengan durasi terlama mencapai 140 menit pada persentase penggunaan fly ash sebesar 35%..
Comparative characteristics of accounting models
Authors: Poyda-Nosyk Nina , Markush Noemi
Published: July 2023

The relevance of this study lies in the need to investigate evolution of accounting practices and influence of economic, political, and social factors on them over time. Investigating the evolution of accounting practices is essential to gain insight into the historical context of how accounting has adapted to the changing circumstances. This knowledge helps appreciate the foundations of modern accounting and identify the reasons behind current practices. The purpose of this study was to compare the types of accounting models and to consider their impact on the present accounting systems. Among theoretical research methods, which formed the basis of this study, are methods of qualitative data processing and prognostic methods. Key element of the research methodology is the historical-theoretical part, which involves the study of accounting models of different groups of countries, considering the connections and interdependencies between them. It was concluded that the development of accounting models was affected by various factors that lead to distinguishing certain types with their own characteristics: Continental (with strict laws and conservatism); Anglo-American (limited intervention in accounting regulation); South American (adaptation to high inflation and simple accounting system) and Islamic (compliance with religious principles and lack of diversity in accounting). The orientation of the information is different for every separate model. The continental model is intended for state needs and the provision of reports; the Anglo-American model is for the needs of investors, stock market participants and the requests of creditors; the South American one is focused on state regulation and taxation of economic activity; Islamic is for state and economic regulation and religious principles. The study of both the rudimentary state and the modern application of the international accounting system plays an important theoretical and practical role for the development of accounting and taxation area. Practical value of the study is that the research results and discussions enhance better understanding the nature of modern accounting practices, provide insight into how changes in business processes, cultural norms, as well as legal and regulatory frameworks shaped accounting practices and systems
Specific features of the financial system of Ukraine in the conditions of war
Authors: Roshylo Violetta
Published: July 2023

The impact of a range of factors on the country’s financial system, primarily related to the war, determines the relevance and importance of conducting this study. In modern conditions, the sphere of finance is transformed and adapted, therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the current state of the country’s financial system in the context of the functioning of its main structural elements. The methodological basis of this study included the use of both general scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, comparison, and specific methods. To detect existing trends and processes in the financial system of Ukraine, statistical methods of dynamic and structural analysis were used. The study used a complex approach to the investigation of the financial system, specifically, the budget sphere, the banking system, the securities market, and the currency sphere were analysed. The main processes that affect the formation and implementation of the revenue and expenditure part of the state budget have been identified. The volume of tax revenues and their share in the formation of state budget revenues in the pre-war and wartime periods were compared. The main reasons for the growth of the budget deficit have been identified. The key sources used to cover the deficit were highlighted. The state of the national securities market was described based on the analysis of the structure of trade transactions in terms of financial instruments. The study found that the main share of trade transactions takes place with government debt securities. The banking sector, the financial system of the country, based on indicators of liquidity and profitability, was studied. Using the stability rating of banking institutions, it was found that leading positions in it are occupied by financial institutions that have foreign sources of financing, as well as state banks. The dynamics of devaluation of the hryvnia with the dynamics of inflationary processes were investigated. The results of the study allow for a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the country’s financial system and will be useful both to actors in the country’s financial sector and to managers who determine the basis of its functioning
Effect of Selected Pre-Treatments on The Functional and Pasting Properties of Pigeon Pea Flour
Authors: I.G. Lawrence , E.A. Akande , M.O. Oke
Published: July 2023

The effect of three different processing conditions (fermentation, steaming and roasting) on the functional and pasting properties of an under-utilised legume pigeon pea were investigated. This study aimed to optimise these processing conditions for the processing of pigeon peas. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on a 3-level full factorial of the Random sample design was selected to optimise the effect of fermentation, steaming and roasting on the quality parameters of pigeon peas. The quality parameters of the pre-treated beans: functional and pasting properties were determined to see the effects of the pre-treatment using standard laboratory procedures. For functional properties, values obtained were: bulk density (0.64 - 0.81)g/ml, water absorption capacity (123.64-174.64)%, oil absorption capacity (78.8-106.13)% , swelling capacity (11.60-27.96)%, foaming capacity 5.57-15.15 and foam stability (0.84 and 6.25)%. Values obtained for pasting properties have their regression coefficient (R2) as peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown viscosity, final viscosity, setback viscosity, peak time and pasting temperature as 0.69, 0.05, 0.51, 0.37, 0.34, 0.07 and 0.54 respectively while the adjusted R2 values for same parameters were 0.39, -0.09, 0.04, -0.25, -0.32, -0.87 and 0.07 respectively. Furthermore, the Coefficient of Variation (CV) derived for peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown viscosity, final viscosity, setback viscosity, peak time and pasting temperature was 8.86, 19.24, 35.03, 4.99, 27.34, 16.57 and 4.29 respectively. The response surface plots depict the effects of steaming temperature and steaming time on the pasting properties of fermented pigeon pea flours. The optimum conditions for the variables investigated with fermented, steamed, and roasted pigeon peas with suitable quality characteristics were fermentation temperature of 270C for 4 days, steaming at 100oC for 20 minutes, and roasting at 1400C for 8 minutes. The pasting properties are also reflective of the functional properties so also the response surface plots. This information will be necessary for the utilisation of pigeon peas with improved physical conditions for exploitation on a large scale.
The Extraction and GC-MS Characterization of Leaf Extract of Piper guineense (Uziza Leaf)
Authors: A.N. Madu , I.C. Iwu , E.C. Edeh , E.E. Joseph
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT: The extraction and GC-MS characterisation of leaf extract of Piper guineense (uziza leaf) were carried out. The leaves were collected, washed, shade dried and powdered. N-hexane extracts were prepared using the soxhlet extraction method. All the extracts were concentrated and analysed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy for the identification of biochemical components present in the leaves of Piper guineense and the results showed these results: alkaloids (+), flavonoids (+), cardiac glycosides (+), steroids (+), saponins (+) and tannins (-). In the GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds, more than twenty-eight (28) bioactive compounds were discovered in the leaf extract of P. guineense. These compounds according to studies have medicinal values, which include β-sitosterol (C29H50O), MW(414), RT(9.404), Stigmasterol (C29H48O), MW(412), RT(9.542), Vitamin E (C29H50O2), MW (430), RT(10.095), Phytol (C20H40O), MW(296), RT(16.079), Cis-α-bisabolene (C15H24), MW (204), RT (18.863), 1- Heptatriacotanol (C37H76O), MW (536) and RT(8.128) among others, which are some of the essential bioactive compounds found in the GC-MS leaf extract. Consequently, the above bioactive compounds and others give the leaf a high potency of nutrients with some medicinal benefits, which make it good for consumption.
KEYWORDS: Chromatography, Spectrometry, Soxhlation, Guineense, Peak.
Workplace Nepotism and Employees’ Job Satifaction in Nigeria: Does it Affect Healthcare Companies?
Authors: Ufuoma Jakpa Grace
Published: July 2023

In recent times, workplace nepotism has become a prevalent issue facing small, medium and large companies; hence, it has turned out to be a major discussion among management practitioners and researchers. Besides, while we acknowledged the plentiful studies on workplace nepotism and employees’ job satisfaction nexus, there is limited literature on whether nepotism in the workplace does affect employees’ job satisfaction among healthcare companies in Nigeria. In view of the above, this study assessed workplace nepotism and employees’ job nexus of selected healthcare companies in Nigeria. The study used a sample of three hundred and ten (310) respondents, which were selected via a purposive sampling technique. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive (mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and Pearson correlation), diagnostic (variance inflation factor) and inferential (multiple regression) statistical tools. Findings indicated significant and negative relationships between workplace nepotism dimensions (gender and ethnic divides) and employees’ job satisfaction. Given the findings, it was recommended that the management of healthcare companies should strive towards overseeing the divides in gender and ethnicity so as to cushion the effect on employees’ job satisfaction. Additionally, there is a need for healthcare companies’ management to set up measures aimed at fitting the divides in gender and ethnicity in order to encourage harmony among employees.
Self-Regulation in Children Attending Preschool Institutions That Implement Different Educational Approaches
Authors: TURGUT Müşerref , SOP Aylin
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there has been a rise in preschools adopting alternative educational approaches due to increased interest. Researchers have focused on how these approaches affect children's development. This study compares self-regulation in Montessori Preschool and preschools implementing the Ministry of National Education curriculum using a casual comparative research model. The sample includes 140 children aged 48-72 months from Montessori, private, and state preschools. Data was collected with a Personal Information Form and Preschool Self-Regulation Assessment measuring attention, emotion, and behaviour regulation. Montessori students exhibited higher self-regulation and positive emotion regulation. Six-year-olds scored higher in attention/impulse control. Young parents' children had higher self-regulation levels. Overall, self-regulation in the study group was high. The study discusses these findings in the context of existing literature and offers practical recommendations for future research.
Retorisk medborgerskap i ­Ludvig Holbergs liv og tekster – Et historisk perspektiv på et moderne begrep
Authors: Svensson Trygve
Published: July 2023

Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i opplysningstiden og utvikler et historisk ­perspektiv på begrepet retorisk medborgerskap. Slik trekkes linjene fra vår tids ideal om den engasjerte medborger tilbake til en periode der slike forestillinger var under forhandling, eksempelvis i Ludvig Holbergs forfatterskap. Begrepet brukes også til å analysere Holbergs særegne posisjon som retorikkprofessor som kritiserte retorikken. To styrker fremheves med retorisk medborgerskap som begrep: 1) Det kan brukes til å ­studere forholdet mellom styrte og styrende. 2) Det impliserer at man anerkjenner verdien av uenighet i offentlig debatt. Et punkt tilføres begrepet: 3) Det bør legges mer vekt på institusjonenes rolle for retorisk medborgerskap. Holberg brukes som eksempel på hvordan institusjoner former en retorisk medborger og en retorisk medborger kan forme ­institusjoner.
Retorisk forhandling af følelse og stemning
Authors: Lund Marie , Madsen Carsten
Published: July 2023

Hvor retoriske teorier om patos typisk fokuserer på strategisk påvirkning af publikum, sigter denne artikel mod en bredere fortolkning af følelser. Med afsæt i en række eksempler fra retorisk praksis, herunder fællesskabs­følelser i den oratoriske situation, argumenterer vi for, at visse følelser i retorikken hverken synes bestemmelige inden for fagets traditionelle følelseskategorier eller forekommer at have med en bearbejdning af publikum at gøre. Vi søger derfor at formulere et bedre grundlag for forståelsen af følelsernes rolle i retorikken: Med udgangspunkt i Aristoteles’ placering af patos under diathesis, publikums disponering for bestemte følelser, samt Heideggers udlægning heraf foreslår vi en skelnen mellem en teknisk patos vedrørende den strategiske bearbejdning af publikums følelser og en generaliseret patos, der overskrider publikums specifikke sindstilstand.
Emotionelle appeller i aktivistiske hashtags Om #jegharoplevet og #detkuhaværetmig
Authors: Thode Hougaard Tina
Published: July 2023

”Det ku ha været mig” og ”jeg har oplevet” er sætninger eller fraser som de fleste kan høre sig selv sige. Udtrykkene beretter om indlevelse og genkendelse og henviser til tidligere hændelser uden eksplicit at identificere præcist hvilke hændelser det drejer sig om. I denne artikel belyser jeg hvordan disse udtryk, når de bruges som hashtags på Twitter, rummer særlige emotionelle appeller og derfor er velfungerende som mobilisering af retorisk handlekraft og skabelse af retoriske fællesskaber, der i disse ­tilfælde gælder så forskellige emner som hverdagssexisme og lægers arbejds­vilkår. Hashtagsenes gennemslagskraft forstærkes af en narrativ tilskyndelse til selv at bidrage med egen fortælling, men potenseres også i rækkevidde og mængde af deres transnationale og demokratiske funk­tionalitet.
En uforventet hjemkomst
Authors: Kock Christian
Published: July 2023

Avskedsföreläsning i receptionen den 6 december 2018
Velgernes reaksjoner på retorikk i TV-debatter
Authors: Vatnøy Eirik , Elmelund Kjeldsen Jens , Vikøren Andersen Ida
Published: July 2023

Partilederdebatter spiller en viktig rolle i å engasjere og informere velgerne i forkant av valg. Selv om eksisterende forskning gir en forståelse av de retoriske mekanismer som er i spill i debattsituasjoner, vet vi lite om hvordan seerne reagerer på forskjellige retoriske uttrykk og interaksjonelle og sjangerbestemte forhold som påvirker dem. Denne studien bøter på mangelen ved å gi en empirisk fundert forståelse av hvordan debatter oppleves av seerne. Artikkelen presenterer en retorisk resepsjonsstudie av 55 TV-seere som fulgte den avsluttende partilederdebatten på NRK i Stortingsvalget 2017. Studien viser at publikum engasjeres av velformulerte og tydelig strukturerte innlegg. Motsatt faller respondentene av når det oppstår kamp om ordet og resonnementer fragmenteres. Oppmerksomheten flyttes da mot politikernes fremtoning, programformatet og debattledelsen. Funnene demonstrerer slik verdien av å kombinere kvalitative undersøkelser av publikums reaksjoner med retorisk nærlesning i kritisk retorisk debattforskning.
Hållbarhetsretorik och hållbar retorik
Authors: Wolrath Söderberg Maria
Published: July 2023

Nu växer forskningsfältet environmental humanities. Mänsklighetens stora utmaningar när det gäller miljön kan inte lösas enbart med naturvetenskap och teknik. Humanistiska och kommunikativa perspektiv har visat sig fruktbara för förståelsen av varför människor väljer som de gör och vilka förutsättningar som krävs för förändring. Förvånansvärt lite retorikforskning handlar dock om hållbarhetsfrågor trots att retoriska begreppsapparater och synsätt har potential att ge viktiga bidrag. Den här översiktsartikeln handlar om vad fältet hållbarhetsretorik skulle kunna vara och bidra med. Den sammanfattar fältets historik, kartlägger forskningsfronten och lyfter fram tre exempel på särskilt intressanta teman. Dessutom diskuterar den ett förhållningssätt till relationen mellan forskning, utbildning och medborgarskap.
Konstitutiv actio
Authors: Keitum Fisker Thore
Published: July 2023

Denne artikel introducerer begrebet konstitutiv actio i en retorisk kritik af den danske statsminister Mette Frederiksens tale ved coronapressemødet d. 11. marts 2020. Analysen illustrerer, hvorledes retors stemmeføring, kropssprog og mimik bidrager til at konstituere en diskursiv publikumsidentitet. Artiklen anskuer stemmeførings- og kropssprogsmæssige fænomener såsom emfatiske tryk, pauser og blikretning i det perspektiv, der kommer til udtryk i Maurice Charlands konstitutiv retorik (1987). Artiklen søger dermed også at udvide den retoriske forståelse af stemmebrug, der ofte fokuserer på persuasio eller publikums tilskrivning af karaktertræk eller troværdighed til retor.
Eksistentiel kriseretorik – en prædikens eksempel på kropsliggjort tillid under pandemien
Authors: Hoff-Clausen Elisabeth
Published: July 2023

De første uger af covid-19 pandemien var en tid, hvor kroppen, for mange, blev affektivt påvirket af nedlukning og truslen fra en ukendt virus. Krisen kaldte ikke kun på sundhedsfaglige råd og politisk handling, men på eksistentiel fortolkning. Artiklen analyserer en prædiken transmitteret fra en nedlukket kirke på Bornholm og viser, hvordan talen – ved at tale med, om og til kroppen – søgte at bevæge de kollektive følelser i det lokale trosfællesskab fra frygt til fortrøstning. Med afsæt i Landau og Keeler-Jonkers studie af en tales affektive-emotionelle dimensioner og i en forståelse af tillid som noget, man føler og gør, argumenterer artiklen for, at den fremførte prædiken inviterede til taknemmelighed og indbyrdes tillid, gennem dens retoriske symbolicitet såvel som dens materialitet. Talen satte et eksistentielt eksempel til efterligning – et eksempel på tillidsfuldhed, som kunne lindre affekt og bidrage til at gøre konstruktiv handling mulig under krisen.
Arkitektur som tredje hud: Om rum, kropp och atmosfär
Authors: Sigurdson Ola
Published: July 2023

Hur ska vi förstå relationen mellan rumslighet och förkroppsligande? Detta är inte endast en teoretisk fråga utan också en praktisk, inte bara en begreppslig fråga utan också en existentiell, inte bara en filosofisk fråga utan också en fråga för arkitekturen. I denna artikel ska jag undersöka relationen mellan rumslighet och förkroppsligande med hjälp av arkitektur och fenomenologi. Eftersom frågan om relationen mellan dessa båda är både teoretisk och praktisk, både begreppslig och existentiell, vill jag försöka att i någon mån göra rättvisa åt dessa dimensioner genom att röra mig mellan för det första arkitekturens bildspråk, för det andra fenomenologins begreppslighet särskilt rörande relationen mellan rumslighet och förkroppsligande till atmosfärsbegreppet och för det tredje några studier i arkitekturteori. Således är denna artikel en explorativ tolkning med syfte att artikulera hur relationen mellan rumslighet och förkroppsligande kan förstås på ett sätt som är allsidigt, klargörande och existentiellt relevant.
Dialogen om talerne
Authors: Hinge George
Published: July 2023

Tacitus: Dialogen om talerne. Oversat og kommenteret af Inger Nord. University of Southern Denmark Classical Studies vol. 29. Syddansk Universitetsforlag 2022. 136 sider
Ovarian tumors in women after hysterectomy for benign diseases
Authors: Halandzhiy Maryan
Published: July 2023

Varian cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive systemand ranks first as the cause of women’s mortality from oncogynecological pathology. Over thepast 10 years, the increase in the incidence of ovarian cancer was 11.5% and remains high todaywithout a clear downward trend. According to the United Kingdom Collaborative Study, for one woman with a confirmed diagnosisof ovarian cancer, ten women underwent unnecessary surgical interventions and manipulationsbased on the results of imaging methods.Hysterectomy without accompanying ovariectomy has traditionally been considered one of theways to protect against ovarian cancer. But the latest data, which includes a large numberof contemporary studies of women recently diagnosed with ovarian cancer, did not find asimilar correlation. These findings may be related to changes in surgical practice, the use ofmenopausal hormone therapy, or perhaps improved reporting of oophorectomy.The risk of detecting epithelial ovarian cancer after hysterectomy has been repeatedly studied,but summarizing the data of most studies, no statistically reliable data were found that wouldindicate an increase in the risk of developing a malignant disease after this surgical intervention.However, the question needs further study in terms of the rapid development of modern oncology.
Theology of Sufi Olloyor: Society and duty
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

Almost all of well-known Sufism leaders who lived in XIV-XIX centuries, had their autobiography written. Although Sufi Allayar was recognized as a pir of the tariqa, he strictly avoided being praised. Nevertheless, none of the sheikhs of Juybar and other leaders of Sufism who lived in the XVI century after the most famous leaders of tariqa Makhdumi A'zam, including Maulana Lutfulloh Chustiy, Hidoyatullah Afaqkhwadja, Musakhan Dahbedi, Shaikh Habibullah and Ghulam Ali Shah Mujaddidi, was so popular as Sufi Allayar. Babarahim Mashrab, a well-known dervish (hermit) in Central Asia, craving after a talk went to see him three times. His name was popular in other countries. His works in the nineteenth century were published in the lithographic method and copied in a large quantity not only in Central Asia but also in Turkey and Tatary (Russian ). For 200 years his books were used as a basic manual in teaching at schools. His "Sabot ul-‘ajizin" is widely used in special ceremony that involves reading religious books that is widespread among the nations of Central Asia. These illustrate the important role of Sufi Allayar in the social and spiritual life of Movarounnahr. Nevertheless, the issues on phenomenon, personality and outlook of Sufi Allayar are still not explored properly. The book provides wit the reasons for the popularity of Sufi Allayar and new details of his biography.
Borders of science and fantasy
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

The book is devoted to well-known scholars of Sufism in Central Asia and their tenets. The book discusses similarities and differences between Abu Mansur Maturidi and Ash’ari’s conceptions, reasons for Ghazali’s popularity in Central Asia, essence of Ibn-al Arabi, Shahab ad-Din Suhravardi’s tenets, Khodja Ubaydullah Ahrar’s adherents’ movement to India, Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi’s conception’s spreading to Central Asia and Sufi Allayar’s tenets. In the article “Tasavvuf darg’alari” information about sufis such as Hasan Basri, Rabiya Adaviya, Sahl Ibn Abdullah, Sari Saqati, Bayazid Bistami, Junayd Bagdadi, Abu Hasan ibn Muhammad Nuri, Zunnun Misri, Abu Bakr Shibli, Abu Abd ar-Rahman al-Sulami, Abu Bakr Kalabadi, Abu Nasr Sarraj, Abul Karim Kushayri, Abul Hasan Hujviri who played an important role in forming Sufism in Central Asia is given.
Philosophical sources of Uzbek classical literature
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

The book serves as a must-have guide to classical literature for researchers. It illustrates the essence of religious and philosophical doctrines which is essential to analyzing and understanding the Uzbek classical literature samples and clarifying author’s ideological point of view. Part I of the book discusses the most widespread themes of the Uzbek classical literature as Divine Love, Eternal Truth, and thematic unity of the story of the prophets with other holy sources as Veda, the Torah and the Bible. Part II of the book mainly focuses on the differences among of Islamic sciences, Islamic knowledge, the science of Kalam, and the difference between Kalam and philosophy, difference between kalam and mysticism; the effect of the doctrine of "Vahdat al-vujud" on the activities of the literary spheres in the Central Asian region and philosophy of Illumination. Key words: Sufism, Central Asia, Kalam, philosophy, material body, theology, Illumination, Uzbek literature, Uzbekistan, Islam, The Naqshbandi doctrine.
Ketidakpatuhan Implementasi Peraturan Pengenaan Pajak Atas Transaksi Tukar Menukar Tanah Dan Bangunan
Authors: Septiani Indri , Benny Djaja
Published: July 2023

Pada umumnya di kalangan masyarakat beralih kepemilikan hak atas tanah dan bangunan dilakukan dengan cara jual beli, namun merujuk pada Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria menyebutkan peralihan hak atas tanah dapat juga dilakukan dengan cara tukar menukar dan dibuktikan dengan akta yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) yang berwenang. Transaksi tukar menukar sangat jarang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena tidak banyak yang mengetahui prosedur tata cara pelaksanaannya sampai dengan pengenaan pajak atas transaksi tukar menukar. Jika pengenaan pajak transaksi jual beli pada penjual dikenakan pajak penghasilan dan pembeli dikenakan bea perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan (BPHTB), sedangkan dalam transaksi tukar menukar masing-masing para pihak dikenakan pajak penghasilan (PPh) dan pajak bea perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan (BPHTB). Tata cara perpajakan serta besarnya pengenaan pajak penghasilan di atur dalam pasal 4 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1983 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan serta pelaporan dan besarnya pajak bea perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan (BPHTB) diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah daerah. Meskipun tata cara pelaporan dan besarnya pajak di atur oleh Undang-Undang dan peraturan lainnya, masih terdapat kekeliruan atau kesalahan perhitungan pajak yang mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap pemasukan Pajak Negara dikarenakan transaksi tukar menukar hak atas tanah dan bangunan sangat jarang terjadi di masyarakat Indonesia.
Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Abdillah Lizar , Faridatussalam Sitti Retno
Published: July 2023

Kemiskinan adalah masalah ekonomi yang menghantui setiap wilayah di dunia. Pengentasa kemiskinan akan selalu diupayakan oleh pemerintah di setiap daerah maupun negara agar kesejahteraan penduduknya dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh indeks pendidikan dan indeks kesehatan terhadap jumlah penduduk bekerja dan akan dilanjutkan menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk bekerja terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di seluruh Provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasul uji validitas pengaruh dari kedua model, diketahui bahwa variabel indeks pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap jumlah penduduk bekerja. Sementara indeks kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah penduduk bekerja. Pada pengujian lanjutan, diketahui bahwa jumlah penduduk bekerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin. Dengan demikian, secara tidak langsung, naiknya kualitas kesehatan mampu mendorong naiknya kesempatan kerja dan terbukti menurunkan jumlah penduduk miskin. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agar mampu menghasilkan generasi muda yang mampu bersaing dalam menghadapi globaliasasi ekonomi, sehingga akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendapatan masyarakat serta akan mampu menurunkan jumlah penduduk miskin.
Implementasi Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Program Sustainable Development Poin Ke-8 Upaya Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Yang Inklusif Dan Berkelanjutan Di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Sutrisno Depy Rizkika Indria , Hukom Alexandra
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendorong yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia, sebagai bagian dari Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di bawah Goal 8: "Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan." Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur untuk secara kritis mengkaji literatur, teori, dan temuan yang terkait dengan topik tersebut. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap jurnal, artikel, buku, dan sumber penelitian lainnya yang relevan. Hasil penelitian dideskripsikan secara sistematis untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif bagi pembaca. Temuan dan pembahasan menekankan pentingnya implementasi berbagai faktor pendorong untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi: 1) Dukungan kebijakan untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, dengan fokus pada penguatan sektor-sektor yang memberikan lapangan kerja layak dan mengurangi ketimpangan ekonomi dan sosial; 2) Investasi dalam sumber daya manusia, dengan penekanan pada pendidikan, pelatihan, dan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja dan mengurangi kemiskinan; 3) Akses terhadap modal, dengan mempromosikan perkembangan sektor keuangan dan memberikan akses keuangan yang lebih mudah bagi kelompok miskin dan rentan; 4) Pembangunan infrastruktur, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya infrastruktur terintegrasi seperti jalan, jembatan, bandara, dan pelabuhan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan konektivitas regional; dan 5) Pengembangan sektor swasta yang bertanggung jawab, dengan mendorong praktik bisnis yang berkontribusi pada penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.