bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Przebóstwienie człowieka następstwem Wcielenia. Perspektywa chrystologiczna kard. Christopha Schönborna
Authors: Artemiuk Przemysław
Published: January 2020

W artykule autor ukazuje tajemnicę przebóstwienia człowieka, zgodnie z myślą Ch. Schönborna, jako następstwo Wcielenia. Idea theosis, charakterystyczna dla teologii wschodniej, współbrzmi harmonijnie z tajemnicą Wcielenia. Chrześcijańskie pojmowanie theosis nie ma nic wspólnego z samoubóstwieniem człowieka, jest raczej uwolnieniem się od fałszywego obrazu Boga, aby otworzyć się na pełne bogactwo życia trynitarnego. Celem Wcielenia jest przebóstwienie człowieka – po to bowiem Bóg stał się człowiekiem, aby człowiek mógł zjednoczyć się na wieki z Bogiem. Przebóstwienie człowieka oznacza jego „usynowienie”, bowiem Chrystus przychodząc na ziemię nie chciał zmienić czy zastąpić ludzkiej natury, pragnął ją „doprowadzić” tam, gdzie była przed upadkiem, a więc według pierwotnego zamierzenia Stwórcy – do nieśmiertelności. Ch. Schönborn podkreśla, że przebóstwienie dokonuje się już tutaj na ziemi przez sakramenty Kościoła, które sprawiają nasze usynowienie w Synu, „odtwarzają” w nas Jego życie.
Ekumena wartości
Authors: Glaeser Zygfryd Paweł
Published: January 2020

Fundamentalną wartością na której opiera się ekumenia i do której prowadzi jest wiara w Trójjedynego Boga oparta na dziedzictwie Ewangelii. Ludzkie starania, inicjatywy i programy są tu bardzo ważne. Przyznać jednak należy, że często są one niedoskonałe, a więc i mało skuteczne w osiąganiu zamierzonego celu. Sobór Watykański II uczynił ekumenizm jednym z zasadniczych paradygmatów ewangelizacyjnych Kościoła. Dar jedności nie jest jedynie statyczną właściwością struktur kościelnych. Tkwi w nim moc otwierania Kościoła ku ludzkości i usuwania barier, które dzielą ludzi i Kościoły. Pogłębiając nauczanie soborowe na temat ekumenizmu i jego integracyjnej roli społecznej, Jan Paweł II stwierdził, że ekumenia jest „imperatywem chrześcijańskiego sumienia oświeconego wiarą i kierowanego miłością” (UUS 8). Ekumenia nie odnosi się tylko do działań ściśle kościelnych, choć te są w centrum jej zainteresowania. Ma swoje wyraźne odniesienia do procesów integracyjnych w ogóle. W kontekście polskim i europejskim znaczący jest wkład Kościołów w procesy pojednania z sąsiednimi narodami i państwami: z Niemcami, z Ukraińcami i z Rosjanami. Ekumenia uczy przede wszystkim tego, że budowanie jedności między państwami, narodami, kulturami i Kościołami oraz między poszczególnymi ludźmi musi zacząć się od burzenia murów, jakie przez wiele lat wyrosły w ludzkich umysłach i w ludzkich sercach. Konieczne jest odbudowywanie międzyludzkich więzów opartych na zaufaniu i na wzajemnym poszanowaniu. Szczególne zadanie przypada tu Kościołom, chrześcijanom i w ogóle wspólnotom religijnym, ale także instytucjom wychowawczym, nauce i kulturze.
Production Logging Techniques Enable Appraising Emulsified Horizontal Boreholes Equipped with Inflow Control Devices
Authors: Ghanmi Ahmed , Bawazir Mustafa , Zaouali Zouhir
Published: January 2020

The goals of reducing excess water production appear challenging. An inflow control device (ICD) is completion hardware that is included as a part of a downhole completion across the reservoir section and that helps in distributing the inflow evenly. Production logging after the installation of ICDs can be performed to determine the flow profile and understand the downhole productivity to help with future development, and calibration of reservoir model. However, evaluating fluid flow through these complex completions with the presence of emulsion could include uncertainties.

Two investigations were conducted in two emulsified horizontal wells that were ICD-completion oil producers. The presence of downhole emulsion during the operations was limiting the identification of the downhole flow rates of both oil and water. In the first example, three horizontal production logs (HPLs) were acquired before and after the ICD installation. The initial two acquisitions were to monitor and support the ICD completion design, respectively. Challenges encountered in the third horizontal production logging tool (HPLT), deployed by tractor, required evaluating the adaptive ICD performance and closing the ports that are producing water. To minimize chances of emulsion, flowing data were acquired at high, medium, and low choke settings. This was observed by electric-probe water detection and the separation of minispinners with well deviation at lower choke sizes. The other logging operation was an attempt to acquire an inflow profile along the length of 3,000 ft in the horizontal well. Due to the presence of emulsion, three-phase holdup and water-flow logs from the pulsed neutron logging tool (PNLT) were integrated with the production log to appraise the ICD performance and identify the water entry zones. Each of the investigation actions were interpreted independently before combining the data to conclude the results.

The presented production logging techniques solved challenges in horizontal wells. The solution focused on reducing the requirements for evaluating complex emulsified boreholes completed with ICDs, with the goals of restoring and maximizing production, saving the operator time and money for complex interventions, and getting the maximum return on investment.
Stereoelectronic Effects Impact Glycan Recognition
Authors: McMahon Caitlin M. , Isabella Christine R. , Windsor Ian W. , Kosma Paul , Raines R. T. , Kiessling Laura
Published: January 2020

Recognition of distinct glycans is central to biology, and lectins mediate this function. Lectin glycan preferences are usually centered on specific monosaccharides. In contrast, human intelectin-1 (hItln-1, also known as Omentin-1) is a soluble lectin that binds a range of microbial sugars, including β-Dgalactofuranose (β-Galf), D-glycerol 1-phosphate, D-glycero-D-talo-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KO), and 3- deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KDO). Though these saccharides differ dramatically in structure, they share a common feature—an exocyclic vicinal diol. How and whether such a small fragment is sufficient for recognition was unclear. We tested several glycans with this epitope and found that L-glycero-α-Dmanno- heptose and D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose possess the critical diol motif yet bind weakly. To better understand hItln-1 recognition, we determined the structure of the hItln-1·KO complex using X-ray crystallography, and our 1.59-Å resolution structure enabled unambiguous assignment of the bound KO conformation. This carbohydrate conformation was present in >97% of the KDO/KO structures in the Protein Data Bank. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that KO and KDO adopt a common conformation, while heptoses prefer different conformers. The preferred conformers of KO and KDO favor hItln-1 engagement, but those of the heptoses do not. Natural bond orbital (NBO) calculations suggest these observed conformations, including the side chain orientations, are stabilized by not only steric but also stereoelectronic effects. Thus, our data highlight a role for stereoelectronic effects in dictating the specificity of glycan recognition by proteins. Finally, our finding that hItln-1 avoids binding prevalent glycans with a terminal 1,2 diol (e.g., NeuAc, and L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose) suggests the lectin has evolved to recognize distinct bacterial species.
Ultrapermeable Thin Film Composite Membranes Enhanced via Doping MOF Nanosheets
Authors: Liu Min , Xie Ke , NOTHLING MITCHELL , Zu Lianhai , fu qiang , WEBLEY PAUL , QIAO GREG
Published: January 2020

Thin film composite (TFC) membranes have attracted increasing interest to meet the demands of industrial gas separation. However, the development of high performance TFC membranes within their current configuration faces two key challenges: (i) the thickness-dependent gas permeability of polymeric materials (mainly polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)) and (ii) the geometric restriction effect due to the limited pore accessibility of porous substrates. Here we demonstrate for the first time that the incorporation of trace (~1.8 wt%) amounts of amorphous metal-organic framework (aMOF) nanosheets into the gutter layer of TFC assemblies can simultaneously address these two limitations, with experimental evidence revealing the creation of rapid gas diffusion pathways along horizontal direction. Leveraging this strategy, we successfully fabricated a novel TFC membrane, consisting of a PDMS/aMOF gutter and an ultrathin (~54 nm) poly(ethylene glycol) top selective layer via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The complete TFC membrane exhibits excellent processability and the highest CO2 permeance (1,990 GPU with a CO2/N2 ideal selectivity of 39) yet observed for a TFC membrane employing a PDMS gutter layer. This study reveals an avenue for the design and fabrication of a new TFC membrane system with unprecedented gas separation performance.
Development and Comparison of Formula Assignment Algorithms for Ultrahigh-Resolution Mass Spectra of Natural Organic MatterDevelopment and Comparison of Formula Assignment Algorithms for Ultrahigh-resolution Mass Spectra of Natural Organic Matter
Authors: Fu Qing-Long , Fujii Manabu , Riedel Thomas
Published: January 2020

Increasing number of application of ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry (UHR-MS) to natural organic matter (NOM) characterization requires an efficient and accurate formula assignment from a number of mass data. Herein, we newly developed two automated batch codes (namely TRFu and FuJHA) and assessed their formula assignment accuracy together with frequently used open access algorithms (i.e., Formularity and WHOI). Overall assignment accuracy for 8,719 NOM-like emerging chemicals with known molecular formulae (mass range from 68 Da to 1,000 Da) was highest (94%) for TRFu. TRFu also showed the highest formula assignment rate (98.6%) for totally 76,880 UHR-MS peaks from 35 types of NOM (e.g., aquatic, soil/sediment, biochar). Therefore, as a reliable and practically feasible tool, the automated batch TRFu (freely available at ChemRxiv, DOI:10.26434/chemrxiv.9917399) can precisely characterize UHR-MS spectra of various NOM and could be extended to non-target screening of NOM-like emerging chemicals in natural and engineered environments including drinking water sources and wastewater effluents.
A Characteristic Study on the Effect of Ginger and Nutmeg Extracts on Pseudomonas and E.coli biofilms
Authors: Challaraj Emmanuel E S  , Vinni Biji  , Gayathri N. Krishna
Published: January 2020

A number of phytochemicals or secondary metabolites were produced by herbs and spices. These were used as food preservatives and also as traditional medicines from long back. These were having various pharmacological benefits which included antioxidant, analgesic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic properties. In the present study two different plant species (Zingiber officinale, Myristica fragrans) were used for studying their antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity. The phytochemical analysis of the plant extracts was done by using standard methodology. FTIR analysis of the ginger and nutmeg extracts were carried out to study the functional groups present in the respective plant extracts. The extracts were also subjected to NMR spectroscopy. Two different bacteria were used for the studies which are good biofilm producers, Pseudomonas and E.coli. The antimicrobial activity of the methanolic and choloroform extracts of ginger and nutmeg were studied using air liquid interphase coverslip assay and biofilm assay. The results suggest that the ginger and nutmeg extracts have biofilm inhibition activity. The reduction in biofilm was observed in all the 3 concentrations of the nutmeg chloroform extract with maximum biofilm reduction in 100% and was compared with the control. Both Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, biofilm inhibition was observed in all 3 concentrations of ginger and nutmeg.
Ayurveda Explorations on Consequences of Excessive physical activity (Ativayayama) and Dose of Physical activity
Authors: Vandana Verma
Published: January 2020

Despite the well-established evidence of health benefits of moderate dose physical activity, there are evolving evidences which suggest that a high dose of long duration excessive physical activity may be associated with adverse health effects like dehydration, hyponatremia, exertional heat illness, musculoskeletal trauma, immune and hormonal deregulation, metabolic derangements, CV stress disorders, etc.  However, ancient scholars of Ayurveda have well documented the harmful biological effects of excessive exercise (Ativyayama) and considered it under the category of etiological factors of several disorders. Various clinical conditions have been mentioned in which exercise is contraindicated or should be avoided. The harmful effect of excessive physical activity (Ativyayama) described by Ayurveda scholars are thirst (Trishna), altered taste perception, nausea (Aruchi), vomiting (Charddi), dizziness, exercise-related syncope (Bhrma), exertion (Shrma), cough (Kasa), dysponea (Svasha), injury in the chest (Ksata), weight loss (Kshaya), bleeding disorders (Raktapitta), cachexia (Sosha), exercise-induced heat injury, fever (Jvara), exertional dysponea in asthamatics (Pratamak svasha). Ayurveda scholars have described Physical activity (Vyayama ) in Daily routine (Dincharya), and advocated to performed daily in moderate-intensity only, to get the beneficial effects while the severe grade of exercise is contraindicated. It should be performed after considering the age, diet, season, psychosomatic constitution, psychological state, physiological state of females, disease state, treatment procedures, etc. There are very few recent scientific studies on type and dose of exercise in view of the above-mentioned factors by Ayurveda scholars as per the health state or particular type of disorders and its stage. So it is highly needed to appreciate the perspective of Ayurveda scholars in research, which will be helpful in exploration of a dose of physical activity in the form of mild, moderate and severe grade and its overall effect on health to ascertain that how much activity is needed to get the optimal health benefits.
Depresio- eta antsietate-sintomen eta hanturaren arteko erlazioa bularreko minbizia gainditutako emakumeetan
Authors: Labaka Ainitze , Arregi Amaia , Vegas Oscar , Garmendia Larraitz , Camba Joana , Pérez-Tajada Joana
Published: January 2020

Bularreko minbizia gainditutako emakumeen antsietate- eta depresio-prebalentzia biztanleria orokorrarena baino handiagoa da. Nahasmendu horien eta minbiziaren arteko fisiopatologian zenbait faktore berdin aurki daitezke: hantura, zitokinak eta kortisola. Ikerketa honen helburua bularreko minbizia gainditutako emakumeetan depresio- eta antsietate-sintomen eta hantura-adierazleen arteko erlazioa aztertzea da. Kortisol-maila handiagoak aurkitu ditugu antsietate- eta depresio-sintomak dituzten emakumeetan. Gainera, TNF-α maila altuak aurkitu ditugu depresioa duten emakumeetan.
Erditze ondorengo gernu-inkontinentzia ekidin edo tratatzeko zoru pelbikoko muskulaturaren entrenamenduaren eraginkortasuna: berrikuspen sistematikoa
Authors: Bidaurrazaga-Letona Iraia , Amundarain Olatz , Hormaetxe Ane , Duñabeitia Iratxe
Published: January 2020

Gernu-inkontinentzia nahi gabeko edozein gernu-ihesek sortutako gaitza da. Batez ere emakumeek pairatzen dute eta zoru pelbikoko muskulaturaren disfuntzioaren ondorioz sortzen da, eragile nagusia erditze baginala izanik. Hiru inkontinentzia mota ezberdintzen dira, baina haurdunaldiarekin erlaziorik handiena duena esfortzuak eragindako gernu-inkontinentzia da. Gernu-inkontinentzia tratatzeko hainbat teknika sortu dira. Teknika horien artean ikertuena “Kegel” ariketak diren arren, desadostasuna dago teknika horren eraginkortasunaren inguruan. Hori dela eta, berrikuspen sistematiko honen xedea erditze ondorengo zoru pelbikoko muskulaturaren entrenamenduak, “Kegel” ariketak alegia, gernu-inkontinentzia ekidin edo tratatzeko duen eraginkortasuna aztertzea izan da. Hori lortzeko Pubmed eta PEDro datu-baseetan bilaketa sistematikoa egin zen barneratze- eta kanporatze-irizpideak kontuan izanda. PEDro eskalaren bitartez ikerketen kalitate metodologikoa balioztatu zen. Oro har, berrikuspenean 9 entsegu kliniko aztertu ziren. Ikerlan guztietan emakumeek zoru pelbikoko muskulaturaren entrenamendua egin zuten interbentzio-taldean, gehienetan zortzi astez, eta ebaluazioa interbentzioaren aurretik eta amaitu ondoren egin zitzaien. Orokorrean, fisioterapeutak gainbegiratutako eskola jasotzeaz gain, emakumeek etxean egin zituzten ariketak ia egunero. Hala ere, uzkurketen mota, serie eta errepikapenei dagokienez, protokoloak desberdinak izan ziren ikerketetan. Ikerlan gehienetan emakumeen % 10ek baino gutxiagok utzi zuten bertan behera tratamendua, erabilitako atxikidura-estrategiei esker. Halaber, errehabilitazioaren ostean, interbentzio-taldeetan gernu-inkontinentzia adierazgarriki gutxitu zen; gainera, emakume batzuen zoru pelbikoko muskulaturaren indar-, erresistentzia- eta uzkurketa-ahalmena ere adierazgarriki hobetu zen. Ondorioz, esan dezakegu zoru pelbikoko muskulaturaren entrenamendua eraginkorra dela gernu-inkontinentzia ekidin edo tratatzeko eta, era berean, bertako muskulatura indartzeko. Hala ere, ezin izan da entrenamenduaren protokolorik egokiena zein den zehaztu.
Tuberkulosiaren intzidentzia eta desparekotasun soziala Gipuzkoan, 2010-2017 denboraldian
Authors: Soraluce Olañeta Amaia , Imaz Goienetxea Liher , Anabitarte Riol Asier , Álvarez Guerrico Lorea , Sancho Martínez Rosa , Bikuña Ugarte Edurne , Basterrechea Irurzun Mikel
Published: January 2020

Gauza jakina da gizarte-faktore desberdinek zenbait gaixotasunen intzidentzia eta eboluzioa baldintzatzen dutela, mundu-mailan zein EAEn. Lan honen helburu nagusia Gipuzkoan 2010-2017 denboraldian maila sozioekonomikoaren eta betidanik pobreziarekin erlazionatutako gaitz baten arteko lotura aztertzea izan da; alegia, gabezia-mailaren eta tuberkulosiaren arteko harremana ikertzea. Bigarren helburua 2003-2017 urteetan zehar gaixotasun horren eboluzioa deskribatzea izan da. Maila sozioekonomikoa analizatzeko, paziente bakoitzari modu ekologikoan esleitutako gabezia-indizea erabili da, diagnostiko aldian bizi ziren errolda-sekzioko informazioaz baliatuta. Intzidentzien kalkulurako, 2011ko erroldatik lortu da biztanle kopurua, sekzio bakoitzeko eta adinaren zein sexuaren arabera, eta urte bereko EAEko populazioa erabilita estandarizazioa egin da. Biriketako lokalizazioa zuten kasuetan, maila sozioekonomikoa diagnostikoaren atzerapenarekin eta tratamendua betetzearekin elkarturik ote dagoen ere ikertu da. Horretarako hainbat analisi estatistiko erabili dira, SPSS programaz baliatuz. Lortutako emaitzei so eginez, Gipuzkoan tuberkulosiaren intzidentzia ekologikoki esleitutako gabezia-mailarekin elkarturik dagoela ondoriozta daiteke. Izan ere, maila sozioekonomiko baxuenean kokatzen diren pertsonek maila altuenean daudenek baino tuberkulosia izateko arrisku handiagoa dutela ikusi da; arriskuaren igoera estatistikoki esangarria izanik gizonetan (tasa estandarizatuaren arrazoia: 2,15, konfiantza-tartea: 1,51-3,07). Hala ere, azken 15 urteetan maila sozioekonomikoen arteko desberdintasunak murriztu direla ikus daiteke. Osasun-arretari dagokionez, ez da maila sozioekonomikoaren eta diagnostikoaren atzerapenaren arteko erlaziorik aurkitu; bai, ordea, tratamendua betetzearekin, gabezia-maila baxuetan tratamendua betetzeko probabilitatea txikiagoa izanik.
Erizaina eta komunikazioa egoera terminalean dauden gaixo pediatrikoekin eta horien familiekin
Authors: Mayoz Elicegui Aiora
Published: January 2020

Gaurko gizartean, haurtzaroa eta nerabezaroa poztasun- eta zoriontasun-garai moduan identifikatu arren, aldi horretan zenbait gaixotasun agertzea ohikoa izaten da eta haurren zein nerabeen heriotza ere errealitate bat da. Hala ere, azken urteetan, gaixotasun sendaezinak dituzten haurren eta nerabeen biziraupena luzatzen joan da, eta, ondorioz, zainketa aringarri pediatrikoak geroz eta indar handiagoa hartzen joan dira. Zainketa horietan, beste gauza batzuen artean, komunikazioa funtsezko tresna bilakatzen da. Komunikazioa, esfortzua, ardura eta abilezia eskatzen duen alor bat da eta kasu askotan informatzearekin erlazionatzen den arren, hori baino haratago doan prozesua da. Lan honen helburua egoera terminalean dauden gaixo pediatrikoekin eta horien familiekin erizainak izan beharreko komunikazioa deskribatzea da. Literaturaren berrikuspen narratiboa egin da, gako-hitz eta deskriptore desberdinetan oinarrituz Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud (BVS), PubMed, Medes eta Dialnet datu-baseetan bilaketak eginez. Horretaz gain, hainbat web-orri eta liburu kontsultatu eta bigarren mailako bilaketa burutu da. Gaixo pediatrikoetan, komunikazioaren egokitzapenak duen garrantzia eta horren nondik norakoak azaldu dira. Bestalde, egoera terminalean dauden haur eta nerabeekin komunikatzeko, osasun-profesionalak garatu beharreko komunikazio-teknikak landu dira. Jarraian, heriotzaren inguruko elkarrizketa egiteko kontuan izan beharreko puntuak deskribatu dira. Azkenik, osasun-profesionalen eta familiaren arteko komunikazioa azaldu da. Ondorio nagusi moduan zera esan daiteke: zainketa aringarri pediatrikoetan komunikazioa funtsezko tresna den arren, praktikan gabezia ugari nabari diren alorra dela.
Deception: Types, Principles, and Tactics
Authors: Cohen Eli
Published: January 2020

Aim/Purpose: The paper provides general background on the who, what, when, and why of deception.

Methodology: It uses a naturalistic observational methodology. Whenever possible, the paper provides examples.

Contribution: The research cited in this paper comes from a large variety of disparate fields of study. As such, it is one of the few multidisciplinary attempts to understand de-ception

Findings: The research uncovered general principles for conducting deception and tactics that support these principles.

Recommendation for Researchers: The authors hope that this paper’s finding will shed light on the topic of fake news as well as misinformation and disinformation, particularly in politics.
Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycle on Shear Strength of Lime-Solidified Dispersion Soils
Authors: Yao Meng , Wang Qing , Ma Bing , Liu Yaowu , Yu Qingbo , Han Yan
Published: January 2020

The freeze-thaw cycle of saline soil in the seasonal frozen area will produce diseases such as frost heave and thaw settlement, road frost boiling, collapse and uneven settlement. In order to reduce the occurrence of these undesirable phenomena, it is often necessary to improve the saline soil in engineering. In this paper, the typical carbonate saline soil in the west of Jilin Province, China is taken as the research object. By adding different content of lime (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15%), the change of mechanical strength of lime solidified saline soil under different freeze-thaw cycles (0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 30, 60 times) is studied. The mechanical analysis is carried out by combining particle size analysis test and SEM image. The test results show that although repeated freeze-thaw cycles make the soil structure loose and the mechanical strength greatly reduced, the soil particles agglomerate obviously after adding lime, its dispersion is restrained by the flocculation of clay colloid, and the shear strength of soil is improved by the increase of the cohesive force between clay particles, and the optimal lime mixing ratio of the saline soil in this area is 9%.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI INTENSITAS NAUNGAN DENGAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH INDOLE BUTIRIC ACID (IBA), NAPHTHALENE ACETIC ACID (NAA), DAN VITAMIN B1 DALAM AKLIMATISASI PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria beccariana)
Authors: Mulyono Daru
Published: January 2020

The objective of this research is to know the optimal formula of Indole Butiric Acid (IBA), Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), Vitamine B1 and the combination with shading intensities to the acclimatization of Gaharu stump (Aquilaria beccariana). This research used Factorial Design with basic analysis of Complete Randomized Design in order to know theeffect of treatment. The research was carried out in Agroindustry and Biotechnology Laboratory, Ciampea, Bogor, from July to September 2007. The results of the research showed that after 8 weeks of treatment: (a). The combination of 55 % shading intensity with IBA 15 mg/l + NAA 10 mg/l + Vitamine B1 1 mg/l was the best formula for increasingheight of Gaharu stump 4.660 cm. (b). The combination of 55 % shading intensity with IBA 15 mg/l + NAA 30 mg/l + Vitamine B1 1 mg/l was the best formula for increasing sum of Gaharu leaf stump 12.337 leafs, (c). The combination of 55 % shading intensity with IBA 15 mg/l + NAA 40 mg/l + Vitamine B1 1 mg/l was the best formula for increasing sumof Gaharu root stump 3.783 roots, and (d). The combination of 55 % shading intensity with IBA 15 mg/l + NAA 40 mg/l + Vitamine B1 1 mg/l was the best formula for increasing length of Gaharu root stump 3.686 cm.
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI, DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DARI DADIH SUSU KERBAU
Authors: Sunaryanto Rofiq , Marwoto Bambang
Published: January 2020

Dadih is one of the traditional fermented milk products of West Sumatera. Dadih contain a lot of lactic acid bacteria that acts as a coagulant and preservative. Some lactic acid bacteria also act as a probiotic agent because of characteristics that are resistant to acidic conditions. Some of the main requirements of microbes that can be used as probiotic microbes were resistant to low pH, bile salts, able to colonize, and having antimicrobial activity. Each species of the genus Lactobacillus havedifferent characteristics. This characteristic are influenced by the environment in which the bacteria live. Isolation, identification and characterization of lactic acid bacteria derived from buffalo milk were done. The results of isolated lactic acid bacteria was Lactobacillus plantarum. The characterization of Lactobacillus plantarum indicated that these isolates were able to survive in a concentration of medium containing 0.5% bile salts, resistant to acidic media until pH 2, have antimicrobial activity (inhibit Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis).
Teoria da Perda de uma Chance – Perspectiva de Uniformização no STJ Quando da Prestação Jurisdicional
Authors: Ramos Mariana Rezende , De Menezes Júnior Eumar Evangelista
Published: January 2020

O escrito científico se propõe investigar a Teoria da Perda de uma Chance, fenômeno jurídico presente na prestação jurisdicional do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ). Transcendendo às decisões de tribunais europeus chega-se à aparição da chance perdida como ato gerador de um quantum indenizatório de quarta classe, um produto jurisprudencial do STJ.  Investigando o objeto no campo processual civil brasileiro o presente estudo confirma a aplicabilidade da Teoria e sua efetividade, mesmo não havendo códex regulatório e disciplinador. A pesquisa foi guiada por uma análise jurisprudencial (abordagem indutiva e procedimentos bibliográfico e documental – método fenomenológico-jurídico), que serviu à apresentação de um retrato no âmbito do STJ que torna possível a aplicação da Teoria no Brasil, estando alimentada uma perspectiva de uniformização da matéria pelo guardião das leis infraconstitucionais.
Assédio Moral no Mundo das Organizações
Authors: Jorge João Domingos
Published: January 2020

O assédio moral está presente na sociedade brasileira e de outros lugares, portanto, trata este artigo de especificar os tipos de assédios nas diversas organizações, comparando-os com documentos da Organização das Nações Unidas, da Constituição Brasileira e depoimentos de autoridades na área jurídica e psicológica, fazendo-se portanto, a interdisciplinaridade no estudo deste tema.
Importância A Importância da Utilização de Ferramentas que Trabalham a Inteligência Emocional Dentro da Preparação para Concurseiros na Área Do Direito
Authors: Lara Ponce Ruiz Juliane Dos Reis , Barboza Leandro Correa
Published: January 2020

A grande parte dos acadêmicos de direito tem como objetivo prestar concursos públicos, pois além da remuneração, existe a segurança e estabilidade na carreira. No entanto, a maioria não consegue chegar a tal objetivo, devido à falta de preparo, insegurança, nervosismo e desmotivação. Alguns até dominam o conhecimento do direito, das leis e doutrinas, mas a falta de domínio emocional, faz com que desistam de concurso e até mesmo de exercer profissão do direito, mesmo tendo um grande leque de áreas para atuar na carreira jurídica, a frustração sofrida os impedem que alcancem seus objetivos. Esse trabalho faz uma revisão bibliográfica que demonstra que com o correto uso de ferramentas que desenvolvam a inteligência emocional dos candidatos que prestam concursos, os mesmos podem vir a alcançar melhores resultados.
Kinetika Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Biji Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa L) Pada Proses Produksi Metil Ester
Authors: Rasyid Harun Al , Nasir Rahmad
Published: January 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kinetika reaksi transesterifikasi minyak biji ketapang (Terminalia Catappa L) pada proses produksi metil ester menggunakan ekstraksi sokletasi. Buah biji ketapang dihaluskan dan disokletasi beberapa gram sampel menggunakan pelarut petroleum benzen. Ekstraksi dilanjutkan dengan destilasi untuk mendapatkan minyak ketapang murni. Katalis yang digunakan dalam pembuatan biodiesel ini adalah KOH dengan konsentrasi katalis 0,5% b/b KOH/minyak biji ketapang. Pelarut yang digunakan adalah metanol dengan rasio molar terhadap minyak biji ketapang 6:1. Kinetika reaksi transesterifikasi diteliti dengan mengambil 50 ml sampel dari labu leher tiga dengan selang waktu (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 dan 60 menit) pada temperatur 30 oC dan kecepatan pengadukan 2140 rpm. Sampel dituang dalam botol yang telah disi 50 ml air dan didiamkan dalam lemari es pada suhu 20 oC selama 24 jam. Metil ester kemudian dipisahkan dari gliserol dan air dengan menggunakan corong pisah kemudian cuci menggunakan NaSO4 dengan tujuan mengikat air yang masih terkandung dalam metil ester tersebut. Metil ester murni selanjutnya dianalisis dengan GCMS untuk mengetahui kandungan metil ester dan HNMR untuk menghitung kinetika reaksi transesterifikasi minyak biji ketapang untuk suhu 30 oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukan waktu yang ideal pada proses produksi metil ester untuk suhu 30 oC adalah menit ke 60 dengan kinetika reaksi pada orde 2 yang pada grafiknya paling tinggi dan persamaan laju reaksi transesterifikasi minyak biji ketapang menjadi metil ester adalah r = k(TG)2
Assessing Final-Year Practical Work Through Group Projects; A Further Study
Authors: Cranwell Philippa , Page Elizabeth M
Published: January 2020

The use of a group-based approach to project working has been shown to provide significant advantage to students in terms of project outcomes, motivation and engagement. The Department of Chemistry at the University of Reading has recently explored the use of group projects for final year practical work. In this model, students are presented with a research problem that they investigate within a team of three to five students. Students are expected to divide the work and share results in a manner that closely resembles project working in industry. This paper will report the experiences and attitudes of final-year BSc students towards this group-based approach, and outline the self-identified skills development of these students.
ÉVALUATION DE LA DURABILITÉ SOCIOÉCONOMIQUE DES ATELIERS AVICOLES À M’SILA (ALGÉRIE)
Authors: Mahmoudi Nacéra , Ikhlef Hacène , Kaci Ahcène , Mahmoudi Souhila
Published: January 2020

Poultry farming contributes to food security, economic development, stability and social equitability for the farmer and his family and supports social bonds. The intervention of these functions together leads to the social and economic sustainability of the farms. In order to determine the degree of sustainability of poultry farms, analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the production system and identify practices to improve we proceeded to assess the socio-economic sustainability of the poultry farms in the province of Msila by the “DIAMOND” method. The results indicate that the best-capitalized farmers and those with technical and economic know-how are aware of the issue of economic viability and diversification of activities and customers, which improves their incomes and decreases the economic fragility of their farms. However, for most farmers, the work is difficult and the productivity of the workforce is low.
THE USE OF CLASSICAL AND MODERN METHODS IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS) BREEDING AT VNIIMK
Authors: Gorlova L. A. , Bochkaryova E. B. , Strelnikov E. A. , Serdyuk V. V.
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Rapeseed is a facultative autogamous plant; its percentage of cross-pollination is 10–50%, so rapeseed breeding engages the line and population breeding methods as well as the development of hybrids and all innovative research approaches.

Material and methods. Among the main techniques used for the development of parent material and, eventually, cultivars at the Pustovoit Institute (VNIIMK) is the pedigree method (individual selection from intraspecific and interspecific hybrid populations, combined with inbreeding). Physical and chemical mutagenesis is also employed in rapeseed breeding at VNIIMK. The material with yellow-colored seed coat has been obtained by exposing rapeseed seeds to various doses of gamma rays (50, 100 and 150 kR). Seed treatment with chemical mutagens is primarily aimed at changing the fatty acid composition of oil.

Results. Breeding achievements for winter and spring rapeseed, registered by VNIIMK in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation over the past 15 years, are highly productive line cultivars with a seed yield of 4–5 t/ha for winter rapeseed, and 2–3 t/ha for spring rapeseed. Promising experimental interline hybrids, significantly exceeding the reference in seed yield (by 1.61–2.26 t/ha), have been developed. Yellowseeded lines, which exceed the black-seeded reference cv. ‘Tavrion’ in seed yield by 0.08–0.15 t/ha, have been selected. We developed the material with an oleic acid level of 78.9– 80.5%.
NEW DATA ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS AND BRASSICA JUNCEA IN MONGOLIA
Authors: Dorofeyev V. I. , Ganbold Е.
Published: January 2020

A study of the Mongolian flora and a survey of the herbarium collections of the Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, conducted in 2019, provided new information on the geographical distribution of Amaranthus retroflexus (Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae s.l.) and Brassica juncea (Cruciferae, Brassicaceae) in Mongolia.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOGRAPHIC STUDY OF BETANIN ACCUMULATION IN PROMISING RED BEET ACCESSIONS FROM THE VIR COLLECTION
Authors: Sokolova D. V.
Published: January 2020

Background. Table beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is a source of ‘betanin’, a natural food dye known as food additive E-162. The VIR collection holds a large diversity of red beet accessions. It is the base for obtaining source material to breed cultivars with high betanin content.

Materials and methods. In the framework of this study, which lasted from 2015 to 2018, a group of 29 accessions identified during the screening was analyzed. The pigment was assessed at the laboratory of the ECO RESOURCE Joint-Stock Company using Spectrophotometer SF-2000. Field experiments were performed according to VIR’s guidelines in 2015–2017 at Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR, Volgograd Experiment Station of VIR, and Maikop Experiment Station of VIR.

Results. Environmental and geographic tests demonstrated that the ability to accumulate the pigment was variable among the red beet accessions, and its concentrations were notably different. The research showed that accumulation of betanin is primarily associated with agroclimatic growing conditions. The dynamics of pigment accumulation can be both positive and negative. The optimal zone for growing the studied accession is Leningrad Province, where the highest content of betanin was observed. Mid-ripening and cold-resistant old landraces were a reference point in the search for the desired genotypes.

Conclusion. The process of pigment accumulation is extremely responsive to weather conditions, soil water balance, and watering uniformity. The negative impact of these factors would smooth down the crop’s varietal polymorphism. Diseases and insect pests have led to slowing and stopping the accumulation of betanin. As a result of the comprehensive agroecological study of prototypes, promising accessions were identified and recommended for cultivation in Leningrad Province with the aim of betanin production.
MODERN CONDITION AND PECULIARITIES OF DISTRIBUTION OF THE ZOOPLANKTON OF THE COASTAL AQUATORIA OF THE MANAS-OZEN OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: OSMANOV Magomed Magomedovich , AMAEVA Frangiz Shamilievna , GURUEV Magomed Abdulaevich , ALIGADZHIEV Murad Mukhtarovich , ABDURAKHMANOVA Ayshat Abdulmajidovna
Published: January 2020

The article presents the research data on the biological diversity and dynamics of the zooplankton complexes structure of the Manas-ozen of the Daghestan coastal water area of the Caspian Sea in modern conditions. It is noted that the formation of the zooplankton complex of the studied area is seasonal. The positive role of Acartia tonsa Dana in maintaining the biological productivity of the studied area under the conditions of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz introduction is also noticed.
BIOLOGY OF NORTH CASPIAN ROACH RUTILUS RUTILUS CASPICUS (JAKOWLEW, 1870) OF THE NORTHERN DAGHESTAN CASPIAN COAST
Authors: BARKHALOV Ruslan Magomedovich , RABAZANOV Nukhkadi Ibragimovich , GUSEINOV Kais Magomedovich , KURBANOV Ziyatdin Magomedzagirovich , GASANOVA Aysha Sharapatinovna , LOBACHEV Evgeny Nikolaevich , KURBANOVA Zuri Salmanovna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of biological characteristics of the north Caspian roach of the Daghestan coast of the Caspian Sea. Discussed are size and weight, fatness, passing the stage of gonad maturity, the absolute individual fecundity and feeding habits. The degree of occurrence of organisms in the food lumps with identification of dominant groups is determined.
ETHNIC MAP OF NORTHERN CAUCASUS IN THE LATE ANTIQUITY PERIOD (GENERAL REVIEW BASED ON WRITTEN SOURCES)
Authors: GADZHIEV Murtazali Serazhutdinovich
Published: January 2020

The ethnic map of the region of the Late Antiquity based on information of late classic authors (Plinius Maior, Claudius Ptolemaeus, Strabo, etc.) with retrospective attraction of the data of the Early Medieval written sources and modern etnonymics of the North Caucasus, characterized by extreme diversity, is presented in the article. The mentioned in the narrative sources tribes and their massive groups are compared with Pra-Abkhaz-Adyg and Pra-Daghestani-Nakh ethnic communities who would actively interact with the Sarmatian (Sarmato-Alanian) ethno-cultural world.
GERMAN SCIENTIST-MEDIC JAKOB REINEGGS ABOUT THE OCUPATIONS OF THE POPULATION OF DAGHESTAN OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors: ALIEV Bagomed Gadaevich
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the historiographic analysis of the information of the German scientist, doctor of medicine Jacob Reineggs, about the occupations of the peoples of Daghestan. This information shows that the peoples of Daghestan were engaged in all sectors of the economy, the development and prevalence of which depended on the local natural geographic and soil-climatic conditions.
ETIQUETTE RULES – AN ESSENTIAL ATTRIBUTE OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Khalidova Rashidat Shakhrudinovna , Adukhova Zamilat Magomed-Zakirovna
Published: January 2020

The article investigates etiquette rules, without knowledge of which a full dialogue between representatives of different cultures is impossible. An attempt is made to investigate the question whether etiquette rules can be universal. The study reveals that national and cultural features of speech behavior of communicants-speakers of different languages, representatives of different cultures do not coincide. To achieve the harmonization of communication, it is necessary to combine verbal means with nonverbal ones. The article focuses on the analysis of the features of such a common gesture as a handshake used in a variety of speech cultures. The author reveals the features characteristic of individual cultures, draws attention to the fact that the handshake as a greeting is a gender-marked gesture not only in Daghestan but also in European culture.
KHASAVYURT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY: MEMOIRS OF A CONTEMPORARY
Authors: Volodina Natalya Nikolaevna
Published: January 2020

The publication presents the memoirs of Arseny Vasilyevich Drobyshev about the life of the sloboda Khasavyurt (Terek region) in the beginning of the ХХ century, up to 1917. There are very few sources about the settlement, espe-cially personal documents – letters, diaries, and memories. That is why the memories of A.V. Drobyshev are the unique and important document. The author describes various areas of life – agriculture, trade, industry, education, culture, health care, improvement of public services, national relations.
REGULASI DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH KHUSUS OLAHRAGA RAGUNAN BINAAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Sitasari Novendawati Wahyu , Rahmawati Wara , Rozali Yuli Asmi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out how self-regulation of SKO Ragunan students. The population and sample from this study amounted to 222 SKO Ragunan Fostered DKI Jakarta Provincial Government consisting of 115 male students and 107 female students. This research belongs to the type of quantitative research that is descriptive in nature. Data is collected by distributing self-regulation questionnaires based on the theory of Omrod (2009). Data analysis is done by making a total score category of self-regulation. The results showed that students of SKO Ragunan Fostered by the DKI Provincial Government who had medium regulation were 86.5% more than those who had high regulation of 13.5%. Besides male students have more good regulation than female students. And students with team or team sports have higher regulations than students from individual sports
Mohammad Tohir
Authors: Tohir Mohammad
Published: January 2020

Mohammad Tohir, [Scopus ID: 57204202856], [ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8342-0972], [WoS ResearcherID: AAE-8527-2019], [Loop Profile ID: 900518], [Researcher AuthID: R-00J-9BW], [Google Scholar], Editor-in-Chief of Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika, sekaligus sebagai Dosen Tadris Matematika di Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo, Indonesia. Tohir mulai belajar menulis sejak masih kuliah S1, yaitu karya tulis ilmiah Mahasiswa dan sekaligus sebagai ketua tim redaksi karya tulis ilmiah tersebut. Pernah menulis Buku Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk SMP Kelas 7, 8, dan 9 pada tahun 2007-2011 dan Buku Pembinaan Olimpiade Matematika SMP/MTs pada tahun 2012-2016 di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Sabilillah Malang dan SMP Negeri 2 Jember. Tohir semakin memantapkan keinginannya untuk berperan aktif didunia pendidikan, yaitu banyak mengikuti workshop, pelatihan, dan seminar dibidang pembelajaran matematika, dibidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi tahun 2005-2015, berbagai pelatihan KTSP tahun 2007-2008, berbagai Pelatihan Kurikulum 2013, pelatihan Guru matematika implementasi kurikulum 2013, pelatihan instruktur nasional implementasi kurikulum 2013 bagi Guru matematika jenjang SMP tahun 2013-2015, pelatihan Guru pembina Olimpiade matematika Kab./Kota, Nasional, Internasional tahun 2010-2014, pelatihan dan pendampingan peningkatan kemampuan profesional penulisan buku teks pelajaran tahun 2015 yang diadakan oleh Kemendikbud.Tohir juga sebagai narasumber seminar nasional, workshop Implementasi Kurikulum 2013, pelatihan/workshop pembinaan olimpiade matematika bagi guru-guru MGMP, pelatihan pendalaman konsep pada kelompok kompetensi F untuk profesional melalui moda daring, pemakalah seminar nasional dan internasional, dan dialog matematika bersama mahasiwa. Tohir juga menjadi tim penyusun buku Kurikulum 2013 sejak tahun 2013 sampai sekarang, yaitu Buku Matematika SMP Kurikulum 2013 dan Model Buku Teks Pelajaran Matematika SMP yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Irrational Prescribing Habit of Omeprazole
Authors: Alshammari Elham
Published: January 2020

The primary aim of the study is to examine the frequency of omeprazole prescription from all the prescriptions received by a pharmacist in a single day. Besides, the author examines the cost of dispensed omeprazole. This research is inspired by the fact that medication errors were the leading cause of severe physical injury and death to patients. Additionally, such preventable errors are also associated with intense financial, emotional as well as psychological stress to both healthcare providers and the healthcare organization in general. The study adopted a cross sectional study through collecting as well as screening of all the prescription orders undertaken in one day from 7:30 am to 1:45 pm. The research found that a prescription error leads to wastage of the resources with estimated annual cost of 336,415.56 for omeprazole as well as 431037.984 USD for ranitidine while at the same time necessitates the rational prescription habit to suppress the detrimental effects of omeprazole and ranitidine.
Peran Pemimpin Keperawatan Dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Keperawatan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Era 4.0
Authors: telaumbanua Hariesty talenta narwastu
Published: January 2020

Latarbelakang: Pada era 4.0 saat ini perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sangat berkembang pesat. Dimana ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Salah satu pekerjaan yang bisa dipermudah dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan ini adalah pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung harus memiliki terobosan baru demi memberikan pelayanan terbaiknyaTujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran pemimpin keperawatan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada era 4.0. Metode: menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasy experimental dengan pendekatan pre – post one group only. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan perawat tentang kemudahan dan ketepatan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. .Kesimpulan dan Saran: adalah seorang pemimpin keperawatan agar mampu melakukan terobosan dan perubahan dalam sistem teknologi yang ada didalam pelayanan kesehatan disamping untuk mengejar ketertinggalan hal ini juga akan memberikan kepuasan yang positif bagi pasien. Kemajuan informasi dan sistem teknologi juga akan mempermudah pekerjaaan professional keperawatan dalam melakukan asuhan dan kolaborasi dengan tim medis lainnya didalam rumah sakit. Dan untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam melakukan terobosan perubahan sistem informasi diperlukan komunikasi yang baik dan pelatihan yang mampu menunjang pengetahuan anggota tim keperawatan.
Differential expression of the long and short form of CDK2 in glioblastoma tumors.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2020

Glioblastoma is a cancer of the brain with poor survival outcomes and limited treatment options (1, 2). CDK inhibitors have recently been introduced to the oncology market with multiple CDK inhibitor options in metastatic breast cancer, including CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib (3). We performed global gene expression profiling of glioblastoma tumors, comparing the tumors transcriptomes from patients with glioblastoma multiform with that of the non-affected tissues using published microarray datasets (4,5). Transcripts encoded by the CDK2 gene, including a long form of the CDK2 transcript, CDK2L, were both among the transcripts most differentially expressed in patients with glioblastoma. CDK2 and its associated regulatory partners may be relevant targets of study in glioblastoma multiforme, a disease with zero targeted treatments available.