bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de cartilla didáctica para la selección de productos de inversión en la bolsa de valores de Colombia.
Authors: Aceros-Buitrago Jheferson Fabian , Vargas-Chacin Elmer Andrés , Marulanda-Ascanio Carolina , Camelo Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

En la actualidad, según la Superintendencia Financiera, hay ocho sociedades comisionistas de bolsa autorizadas para prestar servicios de e-trading en Colombia: Valores Bancolombia, Scotia Securities, Alianza Valores, Acciones y Valores, Global Securities, BTG Pactual, Credicorp Capital y Corredores Davivienda. Precisamente algunas de las aplicaciones más usadas para transar en línea nacen de estas firmas y son regidas por el ente regulador. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en diseñar una cartilla didáctica de selección para la inversión en la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BVC). El enfoque metodológico de la investigación es mixto, dado que se realizará una revisión exhaustiva de fuentes bibliográficas sobre inversión en bolsa y encuestas a inversores, entrevistas con expertos financieros. Como fuentes secundarias de información se hará uso de datos de la BVC en referencia a los activos financieros más tranzados y rentables, así como la revisión de indicadores macroeconómicos del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). El resultado de la investigación es una cartilla didáctica que presenta de manera clara y concisa los conceptos fundamentales de la inversión en la BVC, incluyendo términos financieros claves, estrategias de inversión y procedimientos operativos. Se incorporaron elementos visuales y ejemplos prácticos para facilitar la comprensión, adaptando el contenido para un público principiante.
Perspectiva das coordenadoras pedagógicas sobre a formação continuada docente quanto à BNCC
Authors: Magdaleno Beatriz Vieira , Faria Rejane Waiandt Schuwartz de Carvalho
Published: October 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir as ações de formação continuada dos professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental das escolas estaduais no município de Viçosa/MG, a partir do olhar das coordenadoras pedagógicas. A proposta metodológica é de cunho qualitativo e os dados foram produzidos por meio de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram categorizados a partir das percepções e transcrição dos diálogos, e analisados por meio da triangulação com o referencial teórico-metodológico do Ciclo de Políticas, formulado por Stephen Ball e Richard Bowe (1992). Mais especificamente, utilizamos a abordagem do contexto da prática para a análise dos dados deste artigo, já que se trata de apresentar o processo de implementação da BNCC enquanto nova política educacional obrigatória em todo território nacional. A análise aponta que a formação continuada ocorrida até então teve caráter técnico e descritivo quanto à BNCC, sem abertura para debates críticos, situação agravada pela precarização do trabalho docente devido à pandemia de COVID-19. As resoluções que tratam das formações continuadas docentes são marcadas por habilidades e competências que os professores devem ter para ensinar de acordo com a Base.
As publicações acerca da Ciência Aberta na base de dados ERIC: um estado da arte
Authors: Costa Maria Aparecida Alves da , Nascimento Karla Angélica Silva do , Stascxak Francinalda Machado
Published: October 2024

O movimento com o qual a Ciência Aberta está relacionada vem ganhando adeptos no mundo todo. O objetivo desse artigo foi construir um inventário das produções científicas indexadas na base de dados internacional ERIC no que concerne à Ciência Aberta no interstício entre 2019 e 2023. O percurso metodológico amparou-se na pesquisa denominada Estado da Arte. As buscas no portal deram-se no dia 12 de setembro utilizando o descritor “open science” na mencionada base. Desse itinerário, resultaram 19 trabalhos que foram analisados neste estudo. Os resultados mostraram que a Ciência Aberta é um movimento que vem ganhando força na última década e que tem como finalidade compartilhar o saber de forma ampliada para que possa permitir a replicabilidade de pesquisas como artifício indispensável para ressignificar a realidade.
Desafios na elaboração e validação de instrumentos de pesquisa na área de educação em Moçambique
Authors: Napapacha Vital de Melo Lopes , Mussi Ricardo Franklin de Freitas , Chalenga Damasco Rocha Mateus
Published: October 2024

A qualidade de uma pesquisa é determinada pelo rigor nos seus métodos. Uma colecta de dados exitosa depende da robustez dos instrumentos para a sua obtenção, conforme a sua validade, objectividade e fiabilidade. Assim, este trabalho de natureza qualitativa, do tipo revisão de literatura, objectiva analisar os modelos de elaboração e validação dos instrumentos de recolha de dados em pesquisas educacionais das instituições de ensino superior moçambicanas. Para o efeito, foram revistos 30 trabalhos de culminação de licenciatura e 30 de mestrado, com análise focada na parte metodológica, nomeadamente quanto aos procedimentos de elaboração dos instrumentos e sua validação. Os resultados revelaram que os instrumentos são elaborados pelos estudantes e revistos pelos seus supervisores e co-supervisores. Metodologicamente os trabalhos analisados ​​fazem restrita menção (três dissertações) da adopção de algum processo que possa ser reconhecido como um esforço para a validação dos instrumentos de pesquisa, no entanto, não adoptam rigorosamente os critérios técnicos para esse propósito. Então, para que os achados das pesquisas sejam ainda mais qualificados, sugere-se que os trabalhos de culminação de curso em Moçambique, tanto da graduação como da pós-graduação, comecem a adoptar maior rigor metodológico sobre os procedimentos de elaboração e validação dos instrumentos para a obtenção dos dados.
Entrepreneurial resilience strategies for startups: A view from the VUCA paradigm
Authors: Enwereji Prince Chukwuneme , van Rooyen Annelien Adriana , Joshi Manoj
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurial resilience is a key factor in determining the long-term success and sustainability of startup businesses in a business environment that is characterised by a distinctive blend of opportunities and constraints. These startups operate in a dynamic environment characterised by rapid economic shifts, varying access to resources, and a mix of cultural diversity. In this context, the ability to withstand adversity, and adapt and thrive amid challenges, becomes paramount for entrepreneurs. The main aims of this study were to explore the South African entrepreneurship journey; investigate the meaning and significance of the VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) paradigm; identify the key factors that shape entrepreneurial resilience; and analyse entrepreneurial resilience strategies through a case study. A qualitative research approach using a traditional literature review technique was adopted to reach a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics of small, medium, and micro-enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa. Findings reveal that only 28 percent of South African startups survive for more than three years, compared to an average of 50% in other countries. The study confirmed that without a clear understanding of VUCA and the implementation of appropriate strategies to address its implications, startups in South Africa will continue to struggle to achieve sustainable growth and success.
Reimagining the use of 19th-century techniques on historical piano: from the perspective of a 21st-century pianist
Authors: Hui Han Lui
Published: October 2024

The difference in embodiment experience when transitioning from one piano to another is highly complex, not to mention the transition from a modern piano to a 19th-century historical piano, as playing techniques were also different. As the modern piano is very different from 19th-century keyboard instruments such as the fortepiano, it can be difficult for a modern pianist to understand the techniques used in the 19th century, and why. While it may be impossible to perfectly reconstruct the playing of 19th-century pianists, this study focused on the process of reimagining the 19th-century playing techniques on historical instruments from the perspective of a 21st-century pianist which will help develop understanding towards the potential roles and impact of these techniques, recognize the connections between instruments and techniques, as well as their influence on my playing as a pianist-researcher.

Through this artistic practice, the feedback and observations from these experiences in the form of reflection logs were used to uncover the roles and effects of these techniques. This exposition will discuss a performer-researcher’s experience with references to the current literature, demonstrate how these techniques help narrow the gap between the modern and period instruments, especially in terms of touch and control, and investigate the effects of the artistic practice on dynamics and phrasing. Video clips of performances on both modern grand piano and historical instruments such as the fortepiano will also be included to better demonstrate the different approaches.
Estimating mean groundwater levels in peatlands using a Bayesian belief network approach with remote sensing data
Authors: Stachowicz Marta , Banaszuk Piotr , Ghezelayagh Pouya , Kamocki Andrzej , Mirosław-Świątek Dorota , Grygoruk Mateusz
Published: October 2024

Large-scale management, protection, and restoration of wetlands require knowledge of their hydrology, i.e., the status and dynamics of the groundwater table, which determine the evolution of the wetland ecosystem, its conservation value, and possible economic use. Unfortunately, in many cases, hydrological monitoring data are unavailable, resulting in the search for a proxy for the average annual depth of the groundwater level (GWL). This study presents an approach to estimating the mean GWL in peatlands using a Bayesian belief network (BBN) model, leveraging long-term hydrological and remote sensing data in the Biebrza National Park in Poland. The remote sensing data employed includes the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) backscatter coefficient, peat subsidence, rate and distance to watercourses. The BBN model achieved a predictive accuracy of 83.3% and 73.1%, depending on the validation approach used. Among the remote sensing variables considered, the SAR backscatter coefficient was the most sensitive in predicting the GWL in the peatlands. However, the model presents multiple uncertainties resulting from limitations of the available remote sensing data, low variability of class combinations in the conditional probability table, and lack of upscaling to other regions performed. Despite these uncertainties, the developed BBN model remains a valuable next step in reaching the goal of efficient peatland monitoring and management.
Laser surface alloying of Hastelloy X superalloy with Amdry 365 powder: Microstructural evolution and microhardness
Authors: Alimohammadi Amin , Khorram Ali , Araee Alireza
Published: October 2024

Laser surface alloying is a surface modification technique that melts coat powder and substrate with high laser power density. This study aims to improve the properties of Hastelloy X, a Ni-based superalloy used for gas turbine components, by applying a NiCoCrAlY coating using laser surface alloying. The purpose of this study was to investigate the process parameters including laser scanning speed, laser power, and stand-off distance on the microstructure and microhardness of the alloying zones. The findings indicate that different microstructures were formed in different alloying zones such as cellular, columnar, and equiaxed. The results also revealed the presence of β and γ phases in the dendritic and interdendritic regions. The microhardness at the interface was higher than that of the other alloying areas due to the increased content of the Mo element. This study concluded that the properties of Hastelloy X can be improved by using NiCoCrAlY powder through a laser alloying process.
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE O FENÔMENO DA DESINFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Ivan Kaminski do , Silva Juliana Ferreira da
Published: October 2024

Trata-se de revisão bibliográfica que analisa o fenômeno da desinformação, explorando os gatilhos psicológicos e dinâmicas de grupo bem como os perfis mais susceptíveis em receber e compartilhar informações falsas nas redes sociais. Além disso, explora o conceito e seu impacto nas redes sociais. Foram identificados 16 que atenderam plenamente os critérios, entre 2013 e 2023, a partir de um roteiro organizado em três eixos: perspectivas teóricas, metodologias e compartilhamento. Conclui-se que a desinformação é um fenômeno multifacetado e envolve complexas dinâmicas sociais e tecnológicas.
PRODUÇÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA NO BRASIL SOBRE CONSELHOS MUNICIPAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Alexandrino Tarsilla Noemi Bertoli , Souza Flávia Antunes , Raitz Tânia Regina
Published: October 2024

Os Conselhos Municipais de Educação (CMEs) são órgãos públicos que engajam diferentes segmentos da sociedade em favor da educação pública (Alexandrino; Souza, 2024), efetivando a gestão democrática referendada pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN) e pelo Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Fazem parte dos Sistemas Municipais de Ensino (SMEs), cabendo aos municípios brasileiros regulamentar a sua atuação. Com o objetivo de analisar a produção acadêmica sobre CMEs, este estudo discorre sobre o perfil das teses e dissertações realizadas acerca dos CMEs nos Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPG) stricto sensu do Brasil. Valeu-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que explorou o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) e a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), analisando 174 estudos. Os achados das pesquisas apontam os programas de Mestrado e Doutorado e Universidades com maior concentração de estudos; a distribuição de trabalhos publicados por ano e a região e o Estado brasileiro com as maiores quantidades de publicações. Ainda, realiza uma análise com as 21 expressões mais incidentes nas pesquisas, revelando que os estudos sobre CMEs no Brasil são multifacetados. Tratam sobre questões de ordem pedagógica, administrativa, burocrática, legal, organizacional, financeira, social e política, revelando que tanto a heterogeneidade de conhecimentos técnicos quanto empíricos são de fundamental importância para a atuação dos CMEs na gestão democrática da educação pública.
OS POSSÍVEIS IMPACTOS DA REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA NOS ROTEIROS TURÍSTICOS GASTRONÔMICOS DE CACHAÇA: O IMPOSTO SELETIVO E OS DESAFIOS PARA A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Machado Annaelise Fritz , Fialho Sara , Silva Tibério Alfredo , Chevitarese Leonardo , Reis Rodrigo Drumond , Oliveira Frederico Ferreira de , Rocha Alexandra Maria de Abreu , Reis Janderson Damaceno dos , Duarte Thiago Von Rondon
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa os impactos da reforma tributária, com foco no Imposto Seletivo, e revela desafios importantes para o setor de cachaça do Brasil, bem como para os roteiros turísticos gastronômicos relacionados. A cachaça, um símbolo da cultura nacional, desempenha um papel essencial no desenvolvimento econômico e social de muitas comunidades rurais, especialmente para agricultores familiares. O objetivo geral é compreender os possíveis impactos que a incidência do imposto seletivo poderá causar na produção e comercialização da cachaça, além de sua relação com os roteiros turísticos gastronômicos. Indaga-se quais os possíveis impactos do imposto seletivo no que se refere a produção de cachaça por agricultores familiares e a sustentabilidade dos roteiros turísticos gastronômicos? A metodologia utilizada inclui revisão bibliográfica e documental sobre tributação (imposto seletivo), produção, comercialização e consumo da cachaça e turismo (roteiros gastronômicos). Os resultados indicam que a elevação da carga tributária pode comprometer a competitividade dos agricultores familiares, levando à informalidade e à redução da margem de lucro. Além disso, os roteiros gastronômicos, que promovem a cachaça e a cultura local, podem ter sua capilaridade comercial afetada pela incidência de uma nova carga tributária. Para pesquisas futuras, sugere-se investigar alternativas de políticas tributárias que incentivem a formalização e a sustentabilidade do setor, além de explorar o potencial dos roteiros turísticos como ferramenta de desenvolvimento econômico e cultural nas comunidades produtoras de cachaça.
Determinants of ICT Adoption in Business for Emerging SME Entrepreneurs in Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansah Muhammad Noor , Murtini Sri , Raharjanti Rani , Hidayati Ulfah , Mansur Ahmad Wafa
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the factors of ICT adoption by early-level small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia after the pandemic. The study was conducted among 237 new SME entrepreneurs from Indonesia's sixth-highest economic growth regions, with a confirmatory analysis of ICT adoption constructs in a structural equation model (SEM) analysis. This study showed that the benefits and integration with consumers are SMEs' main determinants when adopting ICT when starting their business. This condition is a rational response from SMEs when they begin their business in Indonesia's post-pandemic economic recovery conditions, which need to immediately emerge to capture the market with the efficiency and effectiveness of business processes. The study's results empirically provide a valid and reliable description of the determinants of ICT adoption for strengthening post-pandemic SME business practices and theoretically offer empirical evidence of factors for improving and strengthening digital transformation in business through usefulness and integration with consumers.
PENGEMBANGAN PUSTAKAWAN DI DINAS ARSIP DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Febianti Fepi , Rahman Sudrajat Arip , Irawan Dedi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to obtain objective data on how librarian development, obstacles in librarian development, and efforts to overcome librarian development obstacles at the Sumedang Regency Regional Archives and Library Office. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling with research informants as  many as 5 (five) people. Data collection techniques through primary data collection techniques such as observation and interviews, secondary data collection techniques such as literature studies and documentation. In analyzing the data used Hasibuan model with steps: Data reduction, data presentation, Conclution drawing/ferification, and Triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that librarian Development at the Regional Archives and Library Office of Sumedang Regency is still not optimal, because the benchmark development methods in the aspects of quality and quantity of librarian work are still low, the level of librarian discipline is still lacking, the effectiveness and efficiency of librarian work is still lacking, and the target has not been met.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGELOLA ARSIP DENGAN KEAHLIAN DOKUMEN FORENSIK
Authors: Fachmi Achmad
Published: October 2024

This research examines the increase in the capacity of record managers in organizations, and this is because the record management profession has a strategic role in the organization, thus making record managers a profession that is vulnerable to legal problems because it is directly related to valid evidence, namely records. For this reason, it is necessary to increase competence, one of which is competence in forensic documents. This competency is closely related and becomes a distinct advantage for record managers because document forensic activities examine and involve the record itself. The method used in this research is a literature study using reference sources of articles in journals, books, laws, and literature on websites. Literature sources are used to develop critical thinking and aspects related to increasing the competency of record managers with forensic document expertise. The results of the discussion show that record managers must improve their capabilities and abilities due to the demands of the times and their role and involvement in legal matters within the organization. Increasing competence has an impact on increasing the welfare and value of record managers. For this reason, a new framework is needed for the record management profession, namely the competency of forensic documents. This competency is very closely related because forensic document competency is an activity that examines and involves the record itself.
INNOVATIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING THE USE OF DESIGNATED ENGLISH PHRASES
Authors: Nephawe Farisani Thomas , Miftah M. Zaini
Published: October 2024

The present study investigated innovative teaching strategies to strengthen the use of designated English phrases at a rural-based university. The study adopted a quantitative research approach with quasi-experimentation for the pre-test and post-test results to identify innovative strategies for enhancing the use of these phrases. A descriptive research design was used to describe the status of these strategies accurately. Thirty (30) students registered in English Module 2561in the First Semester of the 2023 academic year were randomly sampled to participate in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which provides flexibility and accuracy for selecting answers from the given multiple-choice questions. The Statistics Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.0 was employed to analyse the findings due to its new enhancements to manage large and complex data sets. The pilot study revealed that students were incompetent in using designated English phrases. However, students performed remarkably after utilising blended learning and Jigsaw strategies. The study implies that the identified strategies are indispensable to enhancing the use of designated English phrases. Further research should be conducted studies on the indispensability of the identified strategies. The study recommends frequently using the identified strategies to enhance the use of designated English phrases.
Assessing The Impact of Green Brand Positioning and Knowledge on Attitudes Towards Green Brands: A Study of Branded Coffee Consumer in Indonesia and Their Green Purchase Intentions
Authors: Lia Della Ayu Zonna , Aninda Maura Saskia
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research attempts to examine the nexus between Green Brand Positioning, Green Brand Knowledge, mediated by Attitude towards Green Brand, and their collective impact on Green PurchaseIntention among consumers of a specific coffee brand in Indonesia.
Method: Data was collected from a sample of 296 individuals using an online questionnaire, employing a nonprobability sampling method and PLS-Structural Equation Model for analysis.
Result: The study unveiled that while green brand positioning exhibited no influence on green purchase intention, the combined effect of green brand positioning, green brand knowledge, and attitudetowards green brand positively shapes green purchase intention. This highlights the capacity of companies embracing environmentally friendly practices to uphold their commitment to protecting the planet.Particularly in the realm of coffee brands, which have effectively engaged consumers in environmental consciousness, these companies serve as advocates for sustainability and earth preservation.Consequently, this underscores the importance for otherentrepreneurs, communities, and government to prioritize environmental stewardship and take proactive measures to safeguard the environment.
The role of Green Transformational Leadership and Green Product Innovation in Emerging Economies: Green Employee Behaviour and Green Human Resource Management as Intervening Variables
Authors: Rizal Ach. Syaiful , Nuswantara Dian Anita , Hariyati  , Ali Alnajar Ali Elazumi
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study is to offer a critical re-evaluation of the Green Transformational Leadership (GTL)–Green Product Innovation (GPI) relationship within SMEs in emerging economies, challenging the direct causality assumed in prior research. Theoretically, GTL, as a conceptual construct, lacks the mechanisms to produce a direct impact on GPI, a misconception widely propagated in earlier literature. As such, our study is to redirect such topical issues. In doing so, we also analysed green employee behavior (GEB) and green human resource management (GHRM) as intervening variables.
Method: We distributed questionnaires into several SMEs operated in East Java, Indonesia.
Result: Our empirical evidence strongly supports the proposed framework, suggesting no significant direct relationship between GTL and GPI and even showing a negative coefficient. However, when mediated by GHRM and GEB, the relationship becomes both positive and significant, indicating that these intervening variables are essential for realising the innovation potential of GTL. Furthermore, GTL partially fosters GHRM and GEB, while both GHRM and GEB positively influence GPI. These findings carry profound theoretical implications by refining the understanding of leadership’s role in sustainability practices and offering actionable insights for managers aiming to enhance green innovation through strategic HR and behavioural interventions.
ANALISIS 3 FAKTOR KENYAMANAN BERIBADAH DI MASJID BEKASI
Authors: Pratama Rizki Ananda
Published: October 2024

Aktivitas ibadah umat muslim di masjid saat pandemi sebelumnya dibatasi penggunaanya dan pemakaiannya. Kewajiban seorang mulim untuk melakukan ibadah khususnya laki-laki di masjid adalah hal yang sudah diatur dalam agama, sehingga masjid harus bisa memberikan kenyamanan untuk setiap pengguna didalamnya. Penggunaan masjid sudah ditetapkan menjadi 5 waktu diluar kegiatan lain seperti kegiatan majelis, acara keagamaan, tempat untuk pembelajaran dan kegiatan positif lainnya yang dapat difungsikan didalam ataupun sekitaran area masjid. Faktor kenyamanan dalam pencahayaan dan suara merupakan suatu hal wajib agar terciptanya suasana kondusif dan tidak mengganggu pengguna yang ada didalam dan sekitarnya. Masjid Jami’ Al-Ukhuwwah Bekasi merupakan masjid yang berada di daerah kering dan panas sehingga ketiga faktor kenyamanan tersebut harus bisa diatasi. Faktor pencahayaan akan berdampak pada kenyamanan termal yang berdampak ketidak nyamanan karena suhu yang sangat panas dan kelembapan udara di dalam bangunan tersebut. Faktor dari kebisingan dapat menyebabkan terganggunya kegiatan keagamaan didalam masjid tersebut. Pengukuran kenyamanan termal didalam masjid menggunakan CBE Thermal Comfort di 5 Waktu sholat untuk menganalisis apakah perlu adanya ubahan terhadap bukaan dari fasad masjid. Pengukuran dan analisis pencahayaan yang cukup menggunakan lux meter dan disesuaikan dengan standar yang telah disepakati oleh kebijakan internasioanl. Pengukuran untuk tingkat kebisingan menggunakan dB meter dan disesuaikan dengan standar yang telah ada.
INVENTARISASI TRADISI DALAM SIKLUS KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN LEMAHABANG KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Septiani Ayu , Afsari Asri Soraya
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini berjudul Inventarisasi Tradisi dalam siklus kehidupan Masyarakat Kecamatan Lemahabang Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Tradisi yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini meliputi kelahiran, pernikahan, khitanan, dan kematian, Adapun siklus kehidupan yang dimaksud meliputi lahir, masa kanak-kanak, dan dewasa. Tujuan penulisan yaitu untuk mengetahui tradisi yang masih bertahan pada Masyarakat kecamatan Lemahabang Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat karena Masyarakat tersebut sudah heterogen. Tradisi-tradisi apa yang masih bertahan dan hilang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan obsevasi mendalam sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat kecamatan Lemahabang Kabupaten Karawang mengalami hibridisasi karena tradisi saat remaja sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Hal tersebut diduga karena Masyarakat yang homogen. Selain itu, wilayah Kecamatan Lemahabang banyak pabrik yang menjadi faktor penarik pendatang datang berbagai daerah di Indonesia untuk bekerja.
PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA PEREMPUAN USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN CIMENYAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Yuliawati Susi , Ekawati Dian , Machdalena Susi , Nafhanda Alyssa Myrelia
Published: October 2024

Menurut data WHO, anemia defisiensi besi diperkirakan menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian pada perempuan usia subur, terutama saat mereka hamil dan melahirkan. Selain itu, perempuan usia subur yang menderita anemia menjadi kurang produktif dan memiliki kemampuan akademik yang kurang. Di Indonesia 30% perempuan berusia antara 15-24 tahun menderita anemia. Sedangkan di Jawa Barat yang berpenduduk lebih dari 47 juta jiwa,  lebih dari 50% perempuan usia SMP menderita anemia (Roche dkk., 2018) Melihat situasi ini, pemerintah Indonesia mengacu kepada WHO memberikan tablet suplemen penambah darah bagi perempuan usia subur di Indonesia. Namun, pemberian tablet ini tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, karena banyak faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Faktor sosial budaya seperti adanya mitos bahwa perempuan yang sedang menstruasi tidak boleh makan ikan atau daging karena dapat mengakibatkan darahnya menjadi bau anyir, menjadi salah satu penyebab banyak perempuan usia subur kekurangan zat besi. Pemahaman yang rancu antara darah rendah dan kurang darah pun masih ada, sehingga perempuan tidak mau diberi tablet tambah darah karena takut membuatnya menderita tekanan darah tinggi (Roche dkk., 2018). Padahal anemia ini dapat dicegah dari awal dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat serta mengonsumsi makanan dengan nutrisi lengkap. Menyikapi situasi dan kondisi di atas, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengusung tema “Pencegahan Anemia pada Perempuan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung”. Peserta penyuluhan ini adalah para perempuan berusia subur anggota majelis taklim Al Amanah di Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung. Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini, diharapkan para perempuan usia subur lebih memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan dirinya, terutama yang berkaitan dengan anemia, sehingga mereka dapat mengoptimalkan dirinya dan juga dapat melahirkan generasi yang sehat.
REINVENTARISASI POTENSI DESA MARGAMEKAR: STUDI KASUS PENDAMPINGAN KARANG TARUNA PAMEKAR
Authors: Abdul Malik Muhammad Zulfi , Gumilar Trisna , Subekti Mega , Septriani Hilda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan reinventarisasi potensi Desa Margamekar melalui pendampingan Karang Taruna Pamekar sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Pendampingan ini melibatkan identifikasi potensi ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya desa yang belum terkelola secara optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini meliputi pendekatan partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat, observasi langsung, dan diskusi kelompok terarah dengan anggota Karang Taruna Pamekar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Margamekar memiliki potensi besar di sektor pertanian, seni budaya, serta wisata alam yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan dukungan komunitas pemuda desa. Pengembangan potensi Desa Margamekar membutuhkan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup perencanaan strategis, keterlibatan komunitas, pemahaman pasar, serta pemasaran yang efektif.
Colored Water, Trimmed Coffee, and Solid Soup: Etymology of “Edible Traps” in Spanish in Context of Communicative Difficulties
Authors: Mikheeva N. F. , Popova E. A.
Published: October 2024

This article explores sources of communicative difficulties such as inter-variant polysemy and inter-variant homonymy, focusing on lexemes from the Spanish thesaurus FOOD that denote liquid food products. The relevance of this study is grounded in the necessity for a comprehensive analysis of alimentary semantics within the national variants of the Spanish language in the context of cultural dialogue. The novelty of the research lies in identifying challenges in intercultural communication through semantic, etymological, and linguocultural analyses of the meanings of the examined lexemes and their stable combinations across different Spanish-speaking countries. Particular attention is given to the influence of extralinguistic factors on communicative difficulties within a multi-national language. The findings suggest that the development of semantics for inter-variant homonyms primarily depends on historical factors, and understanding the differences in meanings of core components within semantic fields related to food in various national variants of Spanish can help alleviate communicative barriers and prevent misunderstandings. Future research perspectives include pragmasemantic structuring of the inter-variant alimentary thesaurus in the target language and applying the results to language teaching.
Two Verse Novels — Two “Onegins”: Interlingual and Intercultural Translation
Authors: Nesterova N. M. , Soboleva O. V.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the connection between two literary works: Alexander Pushkin’s “Eugene Onegin” and Vikram Seth’s verse novel “The Golden Gate,” written more than 150 years after Pushkin’s text and referred to by critics as the “Eugene Onegin of San Francisco.” The aim of this study is a comparative analysis of the two novels, high-lighting Pushkin’s influence on the Anglophone text by the Indian author. Through the analysis, it is concluded that there are numerous borrowings present in Seth’s novel, including the Onegin stanza, the formula for introducing the main character, and various allusions and direct references to Pushkin’s text. The research material also encompasses the English translation of “Eugene Onegin” by Charles Johnston, which influenced Seth. The novelty of this research lies in the consideration of “The Golden Gate” as a form of double translation: both interlingual and intercultural. It is demonstrated that Seth’s work emerged as a result of the English translation of Pushkin’s verse novel, which served as a pretext that he reinterpreted within the context of twentieth-century American culture. This double translation unites two authors, two cultures, and two epochs.
Cognitive Mechanisms of Graffiti: Compression, Defocusing, and Focusing
Authors: Babikova M. R.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the predominant cognitive mechanisms underlying graffiti. The analysis is based on photographs of over 2000 instances of urban graphic defacement (i.e., graffiti) documented in major cities across Russia, including Yekaterinburg, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Nizhny Novgorod. Utilizing content analysis and expert evaluation methods, the research delineates three key cognitive mechanisms that contribute to the semantic unity of graffiti. The first mechanism, compression, manifests in graphic defacements through linguistic play or the transmission of discursive texts. The second mechanism, defocusing, is linguistically actualized through the technique of absurdity (everyday anchors of illogicality) and the activation of the emotion of surprise. It is noted that surprise elicits various reactions from the audience — such as loss of control, bewilderment, and uncertainty — which subsequently leads to prolonged retention in memory of the meanings embedded in the respective graffiti against a backdrop of vivid and atypical psycho-emotional states. The third mechanism, focusing, is linguistically embodied in philosophical texts.
Functioning of Conceptual Metaphor in Shaping Image of Iraq in Regional and Federal Media in Germany
Authors: Rebrina L. N. , Al-Khafaji L. H. M. A.
Published: October 2024

This comparative study examines the role of conceptual metaphorization as a means of shaping the image of Iraq in regional and federal media in Germany from 2019 to 2024. The analysis focuses on the frequency of metaphors, the magnitude and dominant features of the nominative field of metaphors, semantic and part-of-speech properties of metaphor representatives, and the salient characteristics of the country as components of its image, along with paradigmatic and syntagmatic relationships. It identifies both stable and variable patterns of metaphorization across the two groups of media. The study highlights recurring metaphors such as “Iraq as a Living Being,” “Iraq as an Incomplete Whole,” “Iraq as a Place of Uncontrolled Power,” “Iraq as a Warrior,” “Iraq as a Theater,” “Iraq as a Toy,” and “Iraq as a Refuge.” The findings conclude the effectiveness of conceptual metaphor as a tool for stereotyping; similarities in the composition of metaphors despite differences in their frequency and density across various German media; a predominance of complex, structural, and ontological metaphors; and the presence of compatible and coherent metaphors. Notably, there is an interdependence between the frequency and density of the nominative field of metaphors, with higher density observed in federal media; stability in terms of the part-of-speech affiliation of representatives and dominance of noun representatives; predominant overlap in the dominant features of nominative fields across different media groups; and the existence of metaphors with varying degrees of conventionality.
Visuality of M. Elizarov’s Novels “Librarian” and “Cartoons” as a Means of Transforming Socialist Realist Canon
Authors: Kuryaev I. R. , Ovsyannikova E. P.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the role of the visual aspect of the text in the recontextualization of elements from the socialist realist canon. The study focuses on Mikhail Elizarov’s novels “Librarian” and “Cartoons.” It is established that, firstly, Elizarov consciously constructs his works according to the principles of literary cinematicity, with visuality serving as a prominent component. Secondly, visuality facilitates the integration of elements from the Soviet project into the narrative, expressed through spaces and objects. Furthermore, it allows for their recontextualization by embedding them within new contexts. Thirdly, the reactivation of spaces and objects is aided by the figure of the protagonist, who is presented through the technique of traveling. Fourthly, the narrative development of the novels bears similarities to socialist realist plots concerning re-education. Additionally, through the image of the protagonist, the relevance of the opposition between “eye” and “gaze” is emphasized, which in turn contributes to the actualization of ideas related to control and behavior modeling. The gaze of the Other, experienced by the characters, draws them into narrative structures akin to those found in socialist realism, compelling them to adopt specific roles — the role of a character burdened with socialist realist motives. Finally, it is noted that the protagonist’s distinctive position enhances reader identification and alters the very status of the Book.
Religious-Philosophical and Anthropological Dimensions of Dialogue between Maxim Gorky and Immanuel Kant: A Study of Gorky’s Text “The Peasant”
Authors: Ozhigova M. M.
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the influence of Immanuel Kant’s philosophy on the works of Maxim Gorky. The study aims to explore how Kant’s philosophical ideas shaped Gorky’s worldview and contributed to the development of his prose. The primary material for this research is Gorky’s unfinished work “The Peasant,” written between 1899 and the early 1900s. It is demonstrated that the text serves as a unique “epistolary dialogue” between Gorky and Kant, in which the writer engages in a polemic with the philosopher regarding human nature, social organization, justice, and morality. The article posits that Gorky’s harsh critiques of Kant, expressed in letters and within the aforementioned text, stem from his general aversion to the deliberate complexity and analytical nature of Kant’s language, as well as the philosopher’s excessively rationalist approach to interpreting the incomprehensible and understanding humanity’s place and purpose in the world, along with the laws of existence. It is argued that Gorky did not share Kant’s absolute rationalism but instead advocated for a harmony between reason and emotion in human beings. Furthermore, it is shown that Gorky resonated with the moral and ethical principles of Kantian philosophy. Thus, this study offers a fresh perspective on the religious-philosophical and anthropological aspects of Gorky’s oeuvre.
Statistical Committees and Establishment of Museums in Russia during Late 19th to Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Igumnov E. V.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the activities of provincial and regional statistical committees as centers for the establishment of provincial museums in pre-revolutionary Russia. It highlights that, despite a considerable number of studies dedicated to the emergence of museum practices and the contributions of individual statistical committees to the creation and development of museums, this topic has yet to undergo systematic investigation. The formation of museum collections and the emergence of a network of museums affiliated with statistical committees are traced, beginning with the first museums established by the Vladimir and Arkhangelsk committees and concluding with the unsuccessful attempts to open museums by the Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, and Transbaikal statistical committees. Common features in the development of provincial museums and the specific organizational characteristics of those associated with statistical committees are identified. The article emphasizes the classification of statistical committees as state-type institutions and clarifies the specialized focus of museum activities. Particular attention is paid to the reasons for the reorganization and separation of museums from statistical committees in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. Based on the examined sources, it is established that many museums previously under the auspices of statistical committees transitioned to scientific societies, archival commissions, and specially created committees.
Westphalian System of International Relations: Formation Dynamics and Disintegration Factors
Authors: Kunina I. A.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the formation and evolution of the system of international relations, asserting that the principles established by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which marked the conclusion of the Thirty Years’ War, fundamentally transformed inter-state relations and laid the groundwork for the entire framework of international relations. The author conducts a comprehensive analysis of the core principles of the Westphalian system, identifying criteria and universal indicators of traditional state-centric international relations within this model. The study emphasizes the significance of examining the transformative processes within international relations, tracing subsequent variations from a state-centric to an institutionally-political framework. Each reconfiguration of the Westphalian system is described with attention to its temporal and spatial characteristics. The driving forces behind the genesis and functioning of all models of traditional inter-state relations are delineated. Furthermore, the research investigates the primary causes behind the disintegration of the Westphalian system, highlighting critical international political conditions that facilitate restructuring and the emergence of new systems. The author concludes that the system of international relations is transitioning into a qualitatively distinct phase, diverging from the traditional state-centric paradigm.
Agricultural Sector of Ulyanovsk Region (1966-1970): A Focus on Crop Production
Authors: Mukhamedov R. A. , Ilyichev I. V.
Published: October 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the modernization processes in the crop production sector of the Ulyanovsk region during the Eighth Five-Year Plan. The research draws on unpublished documents sourced from the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region and the State Archive of Contemporary History of the Ulyanovsk Region, a significant portion of which is introduced into scholarly discourse for the first time, alongside statistical materials and periodicals. The study examines the efforts of party organs and farm leadership aimed at intensifying the development of crop production. It addresses the authorities’ personnel policies regarding the expansion of vocational and technical education institutions, the organization of training courses for specialists in mass professions, and the enhancement of their qualifications to meet agricultural needs. The dynamics of crop production development from 1966 to 1970 are analyzed, evaluating the achievements of regional farms in producing key agricultural products. The author concludes that, despite facing problematic farms and a slight reduction in areas allocated for grain crops, the authorities in the Ulyanovsk region managed not only to meet but also to exceed the planned targets for yield, total harvest, and state procurement volumes of primary crop products during this period.
Mass Inventiveness in USSR (1954–1990): An Evaluation of Effectiveness
Authors: Pinaeva D. A.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the historical development of the planning and incentive system for inventiveness and rationalization in the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1990. Through an analysis of published sources and archival materials, it concludes that during the studied period, quantitative metrics dominated the evaluation of inventiveness and rationalization effectiveness, expressed in absolute figures. Notably, the methodologies for calculating these metrics underwent several changes, complicating comparative assessments and the study of phenomena and processes over extended time frames. The development of mass inventiveness enabled the USSR to achieve a leading position globally in terms of the number of registered invention applications, with the cumulative economic impact of implemented rationalization proposals and inventions showing consistent growth throughout the period examined. However, it is noted that relative indicators reflecting the qualitative state of inventiveness and rationalization revealed low rates of sectoral development. The study concludes that qualitative measures of effectiveness did not play a decisive role in the planning, evaluation, and encouragement of inventiveness and rationalization in the USSR.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS III MI GUPPI BORONG PA’LA’LA KEC. PATTALLASSANG KAB. GOWA
Authors: Malik Nurhidayah , Rapi Muh , Sulaiman Umar , Fatahullah M Mirza
Published: October 2024

ujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan komponen LKPD pembelajaran tematik kelas III MI GUPPI Borong Pa’la’la Kec. Pattallassang Kab. Gowa yang praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III MI GUPPI Borong Pa’la’la dengan jumlah 36 peserta didik. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman observasi keterlaksanaan LKPD, angket respon guru dan butir-butir tes. Berdasarkan uji coba yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti diperoleh bahwa, Komponen LKPD pembelajaran tematik kelas III MI GUPPI Borong Pa’la’la Kec. Pattallassang Kab. Gowa, dikembangkan dengan mencantumkan struktur LKPD dengan tampilan penulisan, gambar dan warna yang menarik minat serta menyenangkan sehingga membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi dengan menunjukkan gambaran kegiatan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik peserta didik yang berbasis pada pendektan saintifik dengan tetap memperhatikan ketercapaian kompotensi dasar dan indikator pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran tematik pada tema 2 menyayangi tumbuhan dan hewan sub tema 4menyayangi hewan pada pembelajaran 1 dan 2 yang dinyatakan praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Implikasi pada penelitian ini yaitu, pembelajaran dengan menggunkan LKPD tematik dapat memudahkan dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran tematik serta memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami materi pelajaran yang berdampak pada efektifitas terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.