bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI MENDETEKSI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN KOL MELALUI SISTEM PAKAR DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING STUDI KASUS : BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN KECAMATAN JANGKAT
Authors: Rusli Mulyadi , Sulanti Noni
Published: September 2023

In the world of agriculture, there are many problems that prevent farmers from cultivating this group of crops, causing crop failure. The problem that is often faced is that pests and diseases become serious problems that cannot be handled properly so that plants die or do not grow properly, and result in crop failure and big losses. The purpose of the study was to build an Expert System to Detect Pests and Diseases of Cabbage Using Forward Chaining Methods at the Agricultural Extension Center, Jangkat District, a system that can replace the temporary role of experts in identifying pests and diseases of cabbage or cabbage plants accurately and quickly. An expert system for diagnosing pests and plant diseases are urgently needed to serve as a means for consultation and learning facilities for farmers, especially from Extension Centers. For this reason, the complexity and difficulties experienced by farmers or can be overcome by providing a software (expert system) in the form of an application program to determine pests and diseases that attack cabbage or cabbage plants and how to handle and prevent them appropriately. The advantage of using an expert system application using web programming is that it makes it easier for farmers to determine pests and diseases and so that there are no errors in giving conclusions about pests and diseases, which is expected to help and facilitate farmers in determining pests and diseases that attack plants.
E-COMMERCE PADA CV. ANUGERAH PRATAMA PRESS
Authors: Windy Adriana  , Suharman Dede
Published: September 2023

CV. Anugerah Pratama Pressis one of the businesses that is engaged in printing. Information about the types of printed products is obtained by consumers by coming directly to the places it is still less effective. Therefore, an E-Commerce information system is needed so that the products sold by CV Printing. Anugerah Pratama Pressis better known to the public. E-Commerce was developed using software, namely Sublime Text 3, Wampserver, PHP programming language, and MySQL as the database. The purpose of designing an E-Commerce website is to understand the sales system and online sales strategy to increase profits and ease the ordering process.
ANALISIS CLUSTERING ZONASI RAWAN BENCANA PADA KANTOR BASARNAS PROV. JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Limia Budiarti Rike , Rahayu Muh. Subur
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries that passes through the Pacific Ring of Fire or commonly called the Pacific Ring of Fire. The area is an area that often occurs natural disasters such as floods, droughts and hurricanes. The National SAR Agency (Basarnas), which is an Indonesian Non-Ministerial Government Institution that carries out tasks in the field of search and rescue (Search And Rescue / SAR). Natural disasters can occur suddenly or through a process that takes place slowly. In some types of disasters such as hurricanes, it is almost impossible to accurately predict when, where, and where they will occur. The shock occurred due to a lack of vigilance and preparedness in dealing with the threat of danger, resulting in many fatalities, injuries and material losses. For this reason, efforts are urgently needed to bring about the impact of disasters. In this study, the method used in grouping the data is K-Means clustering. The result of this research is the grouping of disaster-prone and non-disaster-prone areas which are represented in the Geographical Information System (GIS). Based on the grouping using K-Means Prov. Jambi is divided into 2 disaster groups with the characteristics of disaster-prone areas and non-disaster-prone areas. The 2 groups have validated their accuracy. Cluster 1 includes the city of Jambi, which has high rainfall and causes flooding, while cluster 2 includes Kerinci, Sarolagun, Batanghari, Muaro Jambi, East Tanjung Jabung, West Tanjung Jabung, Tebo, Bungo, Sungai Penuh City.
IMPLEMENTASI CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNTUK PEMBUATAN WEBSITE OFFICIAL PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Purnama Fery , Rini Faiza , Tamrin Syah
Published: September 2023

College official website is an official website owned by a university that is used to convey information online. Currently the development of technology is very rapid and fast, starting from the development of programming languages, security and server changes that continue to increase all the time making it very difficult for some webmasters to keep up with very fast changes. The Content Management System provides many conveniences and advantages in building an official website. In the content management system, there are already various features that are very good at developing official webs in terms of updating features and technology easily, good SEO and also very good security. One of the popular content management systems today is Joomla because currently Joomla supports nearly 2 million websites on the internet. Joomla is a type of CMS (Content Management System) which is open source and based on PHP and MySQL. This platform offers various advanced features that will help the process of creating a website or application easily. To overcome the rapid development of programming language and security technology, the researchers built an official university website using the Joomla CMS to make it easier to update and upgrade the features available on the website later. With the official web using Joomla CMS, it is hoped that the website will be more powerful, stable, well indexed SEO and ease of updating and upgrading when changes and improvements occur from the server and technology side.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH (IKM) DI PROVINSI JAMBI PADA DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN PROVINSI JAMBI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Surya Junaidi , Louis Ahmad , Adriana Windy , Nelmiyanti Putri
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the information system of Small and Medium Industries is a sector that has various important roles in the economy whose founders are based on one's initiative. Application of Industrial Processing at the Web-based Office of Trade Industry Information System Study Program, The development of highly sophisticated and modern computer technology will make it easier for us to do data processing that can save time, space and costs. Processing data and information quickly, precisely and efficiently is an important thing that is needed for institutions or agencies, one of which is the Industry Sector of the Department of Trade, Jambi Province. Department of Industry and Trade of Jambi Province. A better data processing and delivery system is a necessity that cannot be delayed anymore. To overcome the existing problems, we need a sophisticated and computerized application so that the industrial data processing can be done accurately and accurately. The Department of Industry and Trade of Jambi Province will utilize technological advances in data processing and information delivery online. In making industrial data processing applications researchers use the PHP programming language, and use MySQL databases as database servers. Industrial data processing applications are focused on web-based technology.
MONITORING PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN METODE PERCEPTRON PADA DI TK KASIH BUNDA BATANGHARI
Authors: Kahar Novhirtamely , Wahyuning Astuti Reny , Valencia Desviana
Published: September 2023

Monitoring the development of early childhood is very important, especially for children aged 4-6 years, because at that time it was a golden age that required more attention in order to stimulate child development to the maximum. This research is expected to be able to help educators to determine the development that occurs in students. The method used in this research is the perceptron method. The perceptron method is a simple Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method that uses a training algorithm to classify linearly, while the input data that becomes the criteria for this research are Moral Religious Values (MRV), Physical Motoric (PM), Cognitive, Social Emotional, Language, and Art. While the output of the data that has been processed is in the form of selected development indicators, this indicator is divided into three, namely Very Good Development [1 1], Evolves According to Expectations [1 0], and Begins to Develop [0 1]. After analyzing the monitoring of early childhood development by applying the perceptron method and the processing it using the Matlab R2009a application, the research concluded that the perceptron method was proven to be able to determine the target output and the actual appropriate ouput reached 68%.
SIMASET SIMASET PERANGKAT TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS III JAMBI
Authors: Wahyuning Astuti Reny , Riswan  , Bayu Rasul Liyanda Ragil
Published: September 2023

An organization or company certainly has assets to support its operational activities, so it is very important to maintain the assets themselves. Not maintaining assets and asset data can be an important problem for the organization or company. This asset maintenance system aims to facilitate the maintenance of asset data, especially at the Jambi Class III Port Health Office. The Jambi Class III Health Office is a Technical Implementation Unit within the Ministry of Health which is under and responsible to the Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control. Asset maintenance in the office still uses the manual method, namely the person in charge of the room comes directly to make a request for repairs, making it difficult for officers to maintain these assets. To overcome this problem, we need a form of asset maintenance system that can assist in the repair request process. Making this application is done by collecting data, system planning, system analysis, system design and database. The database used is MySQL. The input requirements for the Information Technology Equipment Asset Maintenance System are asset data, room data, and work area data. The process requirements needed are: Login process, request process, and input, update, and delete processes. The output data produced is in the form of information that will be attached, including: the request report is approved, and the request data report is rejected. The purpose of making this thesis is the creation of a Web-Based Information Technology Device Asset Maintenance System. With the existence of a new system that has been designed and created by researchers, it can help facilitate the parties involved in maintaining information technology equipment assets.
SISTEM INFORMASI STOK KAYU PADA CV. CONTA DORA
Authors: Afrizal  , Afri Hajiansyah Thendy
Published: September 2023

Conta Dora is an independent business engaged in saw wood in Pasir Pajang village. for now, the data on wood stock is still done manually. In this study, a visual basic 6.0-based system was designed. With this system, it is expected to be able to overcome user needs for things in stock counting and report generation. From this research that has been carried out the author implements the results of these studies into the Design of Information Systems, Design of wood stock information systems on Cv. Conta Dora was built using Visual Basic 6.0, Crystal reports and Microsoft Access databases.With the design of a wood stock information system, it can help and simplify the data processing process on Cv. Conta Dora, Especially in the entry of wood stock and exit of wood stock.
SISTEM INFORMASI PADA MTS DARUL DA'WAH WAL IRSYAD KOTA HARAPAN KEC. MUARA SABAK TIMUR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suana Irma , Sulaiman
Published: September 2023

Along with the development of information technology makes the computer at this time as a tool to obtain information. Therefore, with the development of this technological advancement, MTs DDI Kota Harapan needs to promote itself through an online website on the internet. research with the title "INFORMATION SYSTEM AT MTS DARUL DA'WAH WAL IRSYAD KOTA HARAPAN KEC. MUARA SABAK TIMUR WEB-BASED". formulation of the problem "How to design a web-based school information system at MTs DDI Kota Harapan using the PHP and MYSQL programming languages". The purpose of this study is to produce a school website information system design at MTs DDI Kota Harapan, to design a school information system that can be accessed easily without being limited by time and distance. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The research approach used is descriptive analysis approach. The theoretical basis used is secondary data, namely data that has been collected. The results of this study are the design of this website using the PHP programming language, MYSql database, CodeIgniter Framework and using Visual Studio Code and Wamp Server tools, this web-based information system is an information medium for MTs Darul Da'wah Wal Irsyad Kota Harapan.
E- COMMERCE DISTRO TODAY
Authors: Suana Irma , Widya Sari Syantika
Published: September 2023

E-commerce is an online sales system by utilizing internet technology. E-commerce provides convenience for customers who want to make purchases and make it easier for stores to sell products in order to expand their marketing reach. Distro Today is a store engaged in the sale of men's and women's clothing and serves shoe,bags, and wearpack washing services. The sales system in Distro Today still uses a manual system, soithas limited marketing areas and buyers. To solve the problem, Distro Today E-commerce was created that can handle online sales. Distro Today e-commerce was developed with structured system analysis and desaign (SSAD) model, PHP programming language and MySQL database management system.E- commerce as a promotional medium, providing product information, ordering transaction services for customers, and automatic recording of sales transactions so as to help improve the sales and expanding the Distro Today market.
Új szemlélet a történelem tankönyvekben
Authors: Pappné Gellényi Judit
Published: September 2023

Kell-e adatokat, tényeket tanítani a történelemórákon? Ez a kérdés hosszú évek óta újra és újra előkerül. De az nem képezi vita tárgyát, hogy az összefüggéseket, következtetéseket csak tények alapján lehet megállapítani, tehát egyértelmű, hogy tananyagot a tények mellőzésével, a lexikai adatoknak a követelmények közül való kiiktatásával nem lehet összeállítani. A 2020-as Nemzeti Alaptanterv jelentősen csökkentette ugyan a lexikai követelményeket, de azt is hangsúlyozza, hogy szükség van bizonyos konkrét ismeretek elsajátítására is. Így sajátít el a diák értékeket, így tanul meg következtetéseket levonni. Fontos megjegyezni, hogy a történelem tankönyvek átdolgozása olyan tudományos szakértők segítségével történt, ami garantálja, hogy a legújabb tudományos eredményeknek ellentmondó tények ne maradjanak bennük. A tanterv új szemléletét a tankönyvek új narratívákon, újfajta módszertani megközelítésen és a tudomány új eredményeinek tükrözésén keresztül jelenítik meg. A következő írásban ezekből villantunk fel néhány példát.
Kezdjük az elején… Az élményt adó olvasás értékközvetítő és tudásépítő szerepe kisiskolás korban
Authors: Kóródi Bence
Published: September 2023

A tanulmány az olvasóvá nevelés és az ehhez szükséges olvasási készségek elsajátításának lépéseit mutatja be röviden a kisiskolás korban. Ismerteti az ehhez szükséges kompetenciákat, az elsajátítási motivációt és a nyelvészet, valamint a pedagógia eddig elért eredményeit az alsós tankönyvekben reprezentálva. A kutatás eredményeképpen elmondható, hogy az olvasás látens kiépülése már babakorban elkezdődik a beszédészlelés és a nyelvelsajátítás folyamata során, majd folytatódik a fonématudatosság fejlesztésével és az olvasási szintek tudatos egymásra épülésével.
The Use of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Treatment of Sore Throat, Headache, and Facial Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Berkowitz Murray R.
Published: September 2023

This case report describes the unusual occurrence of acute sinusitis without cervical lymphadenopathy and the application of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine to treatment of the ensuing somatic dysfunctions. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment techniques normalize the somatic dysfunctions and result in resolution of the patient’s presenting symptoms. Of note, normalization of the SBS torsion appeared to spontaneously resolve the sacral dysfunction in this patient.
Book review: Relational pedagogies: Connections and mattering in higher education
Authors: Payne Ameena , Payne Taylor
Published: September 2023

This book review of Relational Pedagogies: Connections and Mattering in Higher Education by Karen Gravett aims to offer a compelling analysis that enhances the scholarly conversations around the importance of building relationships and connections in higher education, particularly in complex and uncertain times. By situating the book's arguments within the wider academic discourse, the review strives to provide valuable insights, meaningful connections and an assessment of the book's impact on advancing relational pedagogies in higher education. By centering the perspectives of Black women and other marginalised groups, the review offers an intersectional critique that strives to expand the discourse on posthumanism and sociomateriality. This critical review of the book may serve as a valuable resource for scholars, educators, administrators and activists interested in advancing intersectional approaches to post-anthropocentric teaching and learning. Relational Pedagogies provides a means for resurfacing often forgotten questions, thinking with different theories and encouraging us to engage various others as we work to address issues of relationality, connection and mattering in contemporary and meaningful ways.
Editorial No. 74
Authors: Lobos Rivera Marlon Elías , Rodríguez Vásquez Judith Marlene
Published: September 2023

En cada sociedad existe un sistema de gobierno que se rige por diversos factores que controlan a los individuos, por medio de diferentes entidades que desempeñan un papel específco. La familia, en primer lugar, representa un papel importante en el desarrollo inicial del individuo. En segundo lugar, cuando la persona alcanza cierto grado de independencia en edad preescolar, debe iniciar su educación institucional a través de procesos pedagógicos y didácticos, espacios de socialización y desarrollo de habilidades y competencias individuales para la construcción de su identidad y autonomía. La escuela es una institución compleja que tiene como principal función adiestrar a la población estudiantil por medio de una dinámica de relaciones, jerarquías y acciones con el fin de moderar la conducta mediante la aplicación de la vigilancia y el castigo como mecanismos de control social, legitimado por la sociedad. En ese sentido, se dice que la escuela es un medio de control social. Esta premisa puede ser comprendida desde un punto de vista negativo, considerando que mediante dicho control se pretende que las personas sigan un conjunto de normas y reglas con las cuales se sometan al sistema social establecido. No obstante, si bien el control social es de suma importancia para que la comunidad funcione, un número determinado de sujetos que cuentan con cierto grado de poder lo ocupan para ejercer su dominio y manejo sobre la población e introducir su ideología clasista y mantener el orden social suprimiendo la conducta.
Revista Entorno No. 74 2022: 5-13
El urbanismo táctico como intervención en la percepción ciudadana. Caso calle Arce, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Authors: Campos Solórzano Melissa Regina
Published: September 2023

Recientemente, se ha explorado la posibilidad de aplicar procesos alternativos al urbanismo tradicional, de bajo costo y que abren espacio al desarrollo de la inclusión del ciudadano en lo urbano. Este artículo presenta algunos elementos que hacen parte del proyecto de investigación institucional de urbanismo táctico, cuyo objetivo fue indagar sobre el comportamiento del peatón en el espacio público de la calle Arce y sus reacciones en el entorno frente a la intervención realizada, espacio comprendido entre la 17.a y 19.a avenidas en la ciudad de San Salvador. El proyecto en mención tuvo su origen en la iniciativa de intervención propuesta por el observatorio urbano “Imagina, Lab. de Espacios Públicos”, en coordinación con el Departamento de Revitalización Urbana de la alcaldía municipal de San Salvador. En conjunto, contribuyendo a las alianzas para lograr los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), fue posible la participación colectiva del diseño y la ejecución en el espacio público para posteriormente observar los cambios conductuales de los ciudadanos frente al resultado del proyecto. La experiencia se configura como el primer ejercicio de este tipo en el contexto de los alrededores de un campus universitario en El Salvador. La experiencia desarrollada posibilitó que, durante un par de meses, la calle sirviera como lienzo y marco para más actividades que activaron el espacio público urbano circundante. Finalmente, por medio de la observación sistemática del entorno intervenido, como parte del proyecto de investigación, se analizaron las reacciones frente a los proyectos realizados sobre la vía, y los registros servirán como antecedentes que podrán ser de utilidad para profundizar en futuras intervenciones de urbanismo participativo.
Revista Entorno No. 74 2022: 14-22
Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik pada Post Operasi Open Reduction Internal Fixation
Authors: Ramadhanti Rindu Insyra , Wibowo Tophan Heri , Burhan Asmat
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Fraktur adalah penyebab kematian ketiga di Indonesia setelah penyakit jantung koroner dan tuberculosis. Fraktur disebabkan oleh trauma atau tenaga fisik, kecelakaan, baik kecelakaan kerja maupun kecelakaan lalu lintas.
Tujuan: Mampu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada post operasi open reduction internal fixation dengan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.
Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang terdiri dari pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil: penulis merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul yaitu gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan gangguan musculoskeletal. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan pada Ny. R sesuai dengan diagnosa yang ditegakkan dan disesuaikan dengan teori yang ada. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu latihan rentang gerak (I.05177) disusun sesuai dengan masalah yang ditemukan berdasarkan hasil pengkajian yang dilakukan secara mandiri maupun berkolaborasi. Penulis melakukan implementasi keperawatan sesuai dengan intervensi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya dengan menggunakan Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI) yang sudah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Kesimpulan: Evaluasi keperawatan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 11-13 Januari 2022 dilakukan dengan SOAP antara lain yaitu subjektif pasien mengatakan pergerakannya mulai tidak sulit dan nyeri mulai hilang. Objektif TD 160/85 mmHg, N: 85x/menit, S: 36,3 C, dan RR: 20x/menit, pasien sudah bisa mengikuti gerakan ROM aktif walaupun sangat terbatas, pasien dan keluarga memahami tentang materi yang disampaikan saat penkes. Analisis masalah teratasi sebagian dan lanjutkan intervensi.
Hubungan Response Time Perawat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di IGD RS X Tahun 2022
Authors: Maria Maria
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI tentang standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit menyatakan respon time merupakan salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan rumah sakit khususnya di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan memiliki keterkaitan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien yang juga menjadi tolok ukur kualitas mutu rumah sakit.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara respon time perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di IGD RS X tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan desain korelasional untuk mengetahui ada tidak nya hubungan antar variabel dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Yang dimana ingin mengetahui hubungan respon time dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di IGD RS X. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien IGD dengan kesadaran compos mentis, berusia setidaknya 20 tahun, dan bersedia menjadi responden dalam penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 39 responden yang ditarik dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Istrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan pengujian data menggunakan chi-square test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara respon time perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di IGS RS X dengan p-value 0,036 (OR=5,5; 95% CI=1,323-22,862).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara respon time perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien IGD RS Mayapada Kuningan
Efektifitas Konseling Kontrasepsi dengan Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan (ABPK) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Warungkiara Sukabumi Tahun 2021
Authors: Wulandari Sumiyati
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah penduduk akan berdampak negatif dari berbagai segi bidang, seperti ekonomi, pembangunan, kesehatan, dan lingkungan. pemerintah secara berkesinambungan menjalankan program keluarga berencana (KB) demi meminimalisir dampak negatif dari ledakan penduduk.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kontrasepsi dengan alat bantu pengambilan keputusan (ABPK) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja puskesmas warungkiara sukabumi tahun 2021.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen Semu (Quasi Eksperiment Design). Dengan desain one gretest pre-test and post-test design. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner observasi yang diambil dari 30 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis hubungan dengan metode chi-square pearson correlation menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Ver.25.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan Efektifitas ABPK terhadap pengetahuan dengan p-value 0.000, dan hubungan efektifitas ABPK terhadap sikap dengan p-value 0.000.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efektivitas konseling kontrasepsi dengan alat bantu pengambilan keputusan (ABPK) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja puskesmas warungkiara sukabumi tahun 2021.
Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal, Dukungan Suami dan Status Ekonomi terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Persiapan Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Purwaningrum Dwi
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Angka kecemasan pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan masih cukup tinggi sekitar 30% ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan ibu berhubungan dengan dengan keluhan pada kehamilan, risiko tinggi persalinan lama, preeklamsia, persalinan, persalinan premature,berat badan lahir bayi yang lebih rendah, serta kematian ibu dan bayi. Pentingnya kunjungan Antenatal Care, dukungan suami dan Status ekonomi terhadap kecemasan sangat penting karena dapat memantau dan menjaga kondisi ibu dan janin, sehingga menghindari komplikasi awal persalinan dan setelah melahirkan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan antenatal, dukungan suami, dan status ekonomi terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam persiapan menghadapi persalinan.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analitik korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh ibu hamil di Desa Ciomas Rahayu Kabupaten Bogor periode September tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 33 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Peneliti menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui hubungan dukungan suami yaitu nilai P-value =0,009, hubungan status ekonomi yaitu nilai P-value =0,049, hubungan kunjungan antenatal yaitu nilai P-value = 0,024.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kunjungan antenatal, dukungan suami dan status ekonomi terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam persiapan menghadapi persalinan.
Hubungan antara Perawatan Payudara, Kondisi Psikologis Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Kelancaran Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Lestari Ayu
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan produksi ASI perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan menyusui bayi dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan bagi bayi dan ibu. Hasil studi pendahuluan RSUD Bhudi Asih Jakarta Timur didapatkan 53,97% yang memberikan ASI nya secara eksklusif tahun 2022. Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI diantaranya perawatan payudara, kondisi psikologis ibu dan dukungan suami.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perawatan payudara, kondisi psikologis ibu dan dukungan suami dengan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta Timur.
Meode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer, jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 ibu post partum 6 hari yang melakukan kunjungan ke RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta Timur, teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil:  Hasil penelitian sebagian besar kelancaran produksi ASI baik 65,4%, melakukan perawatan payudara 67,3%, kondisi psikologis tidak cemas 53,8%, dan suami mendukung 78,8%. Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan antara perawatan payudara (p-value = 0,000), kondisi psikologis ibu (p-value = 0,002) dan dukungan suami (p-value = 0,000) dengan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara perawatan payudara, kondisi psikologis ibu dan dukungan suami dengan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.
EFFECT OF FAECAL SLUDGE COMPOST ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF RED AMARANTH (AMARANTHUS CRUENTUS)
Authors: Islam Syed Sazidul , Nasrin Sonia , Rupanty Nusrat Jahan , Hossain Mohammad Zaber , Akter Falguni , Adhikari Nipa , Islam Md. Tangimul
Published: September 2023

Worldwide, 2.7 billion people rely on onsite sanitation, which is a big problem in developing countries where the use of human excreta as organic fertilizer can give a solution in waste management as well as improve soil quality and sources of plant nutrition. Thus, a pot experiment was conducted at Soil, Water and Environment Discipline, University of Khulna, from November 2019 to March 2020 to investigate the best dose of faecal sludge application in soil for growth, yield, and nutrient uptake by Amaranthus cruentus. The experiment consisted of four treatments (1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% faecal sludge with soil) and a control (no faecal sludge) with three replications, which were laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The present study revealed that the highest significant variation of germination (98.60%), plant height (36.99 cm), leaf number (14), root length (7.53 cm) fresh weight (8.65 g), yield per pot (8.63 g) was obtained for 4% faecal sludge mixture soil. Moreover, uptake by the plant N (2.90%), P (2.00%), K (5.51%), Ca (0.056%), Mg (0.29%) and Fe (0.036%) was also significantly higher for 4% rather than 1, 2 and 3% sludge treated soil. Therefore, for growth, yield and nutrient uptake of red amaranth, application of 4% faecal sludge compost to soil (faecal sludge compost: soil = 4:96) was the best for uses and it is recommended for the plants.
SALINITY AND PARENT-OF-ORIGINS AFFECT LEAF NEOGENESIS OF Avicennia officinalis L. IN THE SUNDARBANS, BANGLADESH
Authors: Alam Md. Rabiul , Hossain Mahmood
Published: September 2023

Photosynthetic efficiency as well as growth of mangroves are closely associated with its new leaf production and leaf area. Avicennia officinalis L. is one of the exclusive and ecologically significant mangrove pioneer tree species in the Bangladesh portion of the Sundarbans. The effect of salinity and parent-of-origins on the new leaf production and leaf area of the mangrove A. officinalis in the less salinity zone (LSZ), moderate salinity zone (MSZ) and high salinity zone (HSZ) of the Sundarbans were studied under experimental conditions in a randomized block design. The results of the experiment highlighted that the number of new leaf production and leaf area of A. officinalis from the less, moderate and high salinity zones were reduced significantly (p<0.05) with the increase in salinities. Yet, new leaf numbers as well as leaf area of this species did not differ significantly (p<0.05) between and among the three salinity zones from 0 to 20 ppt salinities. However, from 25 ppt and above salinities, the new leaf numbers and leaf area of the moderate and high salinity zones were significantly higher (p<0.05) compared to less salinity zone. Hence, saline environments and parental origins affected leaf neogenesis, and thereby influence the growth of this species. Therefore, the seedlings of A. officinalis of moderate and strong salinity zones origin can sustain in the increasing saline environments, and thereby contribute to the sustainable vegetation cover of the Sundarbans. Further, A. officinalis seedlings generating from the MSZ and HSZ can be used for mangrove plantation establishment in the high salinity areas of Bangladesh.
Associations between Maternal sFlt-1/PlGF Ratio and Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes in Newborns Born to Mothers with Preeclampsia
Authors: Yang Hyo Ju , Lim Soo Yeon , Kim Hyun Soo , Choi Chang Won , Jung Young Hwa
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The ratio of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) to placental growth factor (PlGF) is considered a predictive marker of preeclampsia. However, the relationship between the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio and perinatal and neonatal outcomes remains unknown. This study aimed to determine the associations of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio with perinatal and neonatal outcomes in newborns born to mothers with preeclampsia.Methods: This retrospective cohort study reviewed singleton neonates born to mothers with preeclampsia who underwent testing for the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio. We investigated the relationship between maternal sFlt-1/PlGF ratios and gestational age (GA), birth weight (Bwt), Bwt z-score, morbidities, and mortality of neonates born to mothers tested for the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio. Maternal sFlt-1/PlGF ratios examined within 30 days before delivery were used for analysis. Neonatal morbidities and mortality were investigated only in preterm infants born earlier than 32 weeks GA.Results: A total of 225 neonates were included, of which 163 (72.4%) were preterm infants. GA (R=– 0.577, p<0.001), Bwt (R=–0.713, p<0.001), and Bwt z-score (R=–0.608, p<0.001) exhibited significant negative correlations with the sFlt-1/PlGF ratios. Among the 50 preterm infants born earlier than 32 weeks GA, neonatal morbidities were not significantly associated with the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio after adjusting for GA and Bwt.Conclusion: In mothers with preeclampsia, a higher sFlt-1/PlGF ratio was associated with the delivery of newborns with lower GA and lower Bwt. However, this ratio was not associated with increased morbidity or mortality in premature infants born earlier than 32 weeks GA.
EXTRACTIVE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR THE ASSAY OF OSELTAMIVIR PHOSPHATE, FAMCICLOVIR AND ACYCLOVIR IN PURE AND DOSAGE FORMS
Authors:   Department of Studies in Chemistry, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davangere - 577 002, Karnataka, India, Itigimatha Nandeesha , Yallur Basappa C. , Hadagali Manjunatha D.
Published: September 2023

For the determination of oseltamivir phosphate (OSP), acyclovir (ACL), and famciclovir (FMV) medicines in pure form and their formulations, quick, accurate, and simple spectrophotometric procedures have been established. The procedures were relied on the formation of ion-pair complexes between the drugs and anionic dyes (OSP with bromothymol blue (BTB), ACL with methyl red (MTR) and FMV with methyl orange (MTO)) in an acidic medium, separately. The yellow OSP-bromothymol blue complex, orange ACL-methyl red complex and orange-yellow FMV-methyl orange complex formed were quantitatively extracted with chloroform and their absorbance measured at 416, 416 and 488 nm wavelengths, respectively. The limits of detection and quantification were found to be 0.5, 1.5, 1.0 µg mL-1 and 1.7, 5.0 and 3.3 µg mL-1 for the OSP, ACL and FMV, respectively. The linearity was established from 1-5, 2-12 and 5-14 µg mL-1 for OSP, ACL and FMV, respectively. R2 (regression coefficient) values were above 0.996 for all the three drugs. Recovery (accuracy) results were found within 98.0 % to 102 %. The developed methods comply with the ICH guidelines. The developed methods were successfully used to measure OSP, ACL and FMV in both their pure and in formulation forms.
EXTRACTION, IDENTIFICATION AND ESTIMATION OF CAFFEINE IN GREEN AND BLACK TEA SAMPLES BY A SIMPLE UV-VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD
Authors: Mudigiri Ravali , Jorige Archana ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, RBVRR Women’s College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad- 500 027, Telengana, India
Published: September 2023

Caffeine is a widely consumed psychoactive compound present in coffee, tea, soft drinks, energy drinks, and chocolates. It is a diuretic and a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. Apart from stimulating the CNS, it exerts beneficial effects in combination with other substances like L-theanine and catechins. Caffeine was extracted from green tea and black tea samples using various solvents. The maximum yield of caffeine was obtained from dichloromethane extracts. The extracted caffeine was identified by TLC and FTIR. A simple UV spectroscopic method was developed and validated for the estimation of caffeine in green tea and black tea. The wavelength maximum of caffeine was obtained at 272 nm in distilled water. The Beer-Lambert law was obeyed in the concentration range of 0.5 to 35 µg mL-1 for caffeine. The linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, and ruggedness, limit of detection and limit of quantification of this method are within the limits of ICH guidelines. This method was found to be precise as % RSD was less than two. The LOD and LOQ values were 0.03 µg mL-1 and 0.091 µg mL-1,respectively. The percentage purity of caffeine from green tea and black tea samples was found to be 98.32% and 99.42 %. Thus, the proposed method was found to be rapid, specific, precise and accurate for the routine analysis of caffeine in green and black tea samples.
UV SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR ESTIMATION OF FAVIPIRAVIR
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, RC Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Near Karwand Naka, Dhule - 425 405, Shirpur, Maharashtra, India, Patil Rupali P. , Firke Sandip D. , Khan Md. Mojeeb G. , Kalaskar Mohan G. , Shirkhedkar Atul A.
Published: September 2023

A new, accurate, and easy-to-use UV-spectrophotometry method for analyzing favipiravir in both bulk and tablet forms has been developed. Favipiravir, an antiviral drug, is classified as a modified pyrazine analogue and is also known as 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide. The drug’s concentration was determined by measuring zero-order derivative values at a wavelength of 323 nm. A linear plot was constructed, demonstrating linearity within the concentration range of 4-20 µg mL-1, with an impressive correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9997 for the zero-order spectrophotometry method. The method’s limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were determined to be 0.08 g and 0.26 g, respectively. All suggested methods were rigorously tested to make sure they met the standards set by the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. The developed spectrophotometry method for analyzing favipiravir in both bulk and tablet forms are characterized by their linearity, accuracy, precision and sensitivity.
CUSTARD APPLE PEELS CONTAINING SAPONIN: ISOLATION AND FORMULATION OF HERBAL SHAMPOO
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, H. R. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur - 425 405, Maharashtra, India, Nangare Sopan N. , Gosavi Dipesh P. , Pantwalawalkar Jidnyasa R. , Chatap Vivekanand K.
Published: September 2023

Presently, the cosmetics sector is among the fastest-expanding sectors of the economy. Plenty of researchers have reported that natural surfactants could prominently replace synthetic surfactants considering the superiority in safety and effectiveness. This research aimed to isolate surfactants from custard apple peel and formulate an herbal shampoo. Initially, isolation of the saponin was accomplished followed by the formulation of herbal shampoo. Interestingly, optimized batch A demonstrated the optimum synthetic pH and high foaming capacity of shampoo for upto 4 mins. Moreover, herbal shampoo showed good cleansing properties and detergency. Additionally, it exhibited superior smoothing, no skin irritation, and a shining effect with the respect to the marketed formulation. Hence, it can be prominently used as a substitute for chemical surfactants in designing shampoo and other cosmetics.
Evaluación fisicoquímica del suelo y características morfofisiológicas de Morus alba y Sorghum bicolor, en presencia de biocarbón enriquecido con el bioproducto IHPLUS® BF
Authors: Pentón Fernández Gertrudis , Oropesa Scull Yania Susnay , Norda Castro Esther B. , Pérez Reyes Milianys , Christen Pierre
Published: September 2023

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto del biocarbón enriquecido con bioproducto IHPLUS® BF en indicadores físico-químicos del suelo y morfo-fisiológicos de morera (Morus alba) y sorgo (Sorghum bicolor). Materiales y métodos. Se evaluaron sustratos basados en suelo mezclado con biocarbón de morera, marabú (Dicrostachys cinerea) o bagazo de caña de azúcar (Sacharum officinarum), embebidos en agua o en IHPLUS® BF versus suelo sin biocarbón como control negativo y su efecto en el vivero de morera y sorgo. El diseño experimental fue totalmente al azar. Resultados. pH, conductividad eléctrica, potencial redox y contenido de sólidos solubles en los biocarbón variaron al ser enriquecidos con IHPLUS® BF; se observó mayor incidencia en el de bagazo (6.09; 363.67 µS/m; 341.90 mV; 0.37 °brix, respectivamente). En el sustrato de biocarbón de bagazo con IHPLUS® BF mejoró el almacenamiento y la retención de humedad (≥ 0.7g/g; 0.5g ≤ X ≤ 0.6 g /g, respectivamente), seguido del biocarbón de morera embebido en agua (≥ 0.6 g/g, almacenamiento). En el cultivo de sorgo hubo efectos significativos del biocarbón de bagazo con IHPLUS® BF y de morera embebido en agua. Existió una correlación alta entre la biomasa aérea y la clorofila (0.84), el NBI en las hojas (0.83) y el pH del sustrato (-0.84). En el cultivo de morera fueron mejores el biocarbón de bagazo con agua y el de morera con IHPLUS® BF. Se correlacionó más la altura de las plantas con la biomasa aérea (0.86), los flavonoles (0.85), la antocianina en las hojas (-0.82) y el pH del sustrato (-0.80). Conclusiones. El uso del biocarbón de bagazo de caña enriquecido con IHPLUS®BF y el biocarbón de morera mejoraron el pH, el potencial redox, la conductividad eléctrica, el almacenamiento y la retención de agua en el suelo; así como la respuesta morfofisiológica de sorgo y morera cultivados en vivero.
Prosthetic resurfacing of engaging posterior capitellar defects in recurrent posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow
Authors: Rotman Dani , Lievano Jorge Rojas , O’Driscoll Shawn W.
Published: September 2023

conBackground:Posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI) is a common mechanism of recurrent elbow instability. While the essential lesion is a deficiency in the lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL), there are often associated concomitant bony lesions, such as an Osborne-Cotterill lesions (posterior capitellar fractures) and marginal radial head fractures, that compromise stability. Currently, there is no standard treatment for posterior capitellar deficiency associated with recurrent PLRI.Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of five patients with recurrent PLRI of the elbow associated with a posterior capitellar impaction fracture engaging with the radial head during normal range of motion. The patients were treated surgically with LUCL reconstruction or repair and off-label reconstruction of the capitellar joint surface using a small metal prosthesis designed for metatarsal head resurfacing (HemiCAP toe classic).Results: Five patients (three adolescent males, two adult females) were treated between 2007 and 2018. At a median follow-up of 5 years, all patients had complete relief of their symptomatic instability. No patients had pain at rest, but two patients had mild pain (visual analog scale 1–3) during physical activity. Three patients rated their elbow as normal, one as almost normal, and one as greatly improved. On short-term radiographic follow-up there were no signs of implant loosening. None of the patients needed reoperation.Conclusions: Recurrent PLRI of the elbow associated with an engaging posterior capitellar lesion can be treated successfully by LUCL reconstruction and repair and filling of the capitellar defect with a metal prosthesis. This treatment option has excellent clinical results in the short-medium term.Level of evidence: IV.
Minimally invasive distal biceps tendon repair: a case series
Authors: Jarrett Paul , Baker Anna-Lisa
Published: September 2023

Background: Distal biceps tendon repairs are commonly performed using open techniques. A minimally invasive distal biceps tendon repair technique using a speculum and hooded endoscope was developed to improve visualization, reduce soft-tissue dissection, and minimize complications. This paper describes the technique and reports the outcomes of 75 minimally invasive distal biceps tendon repairs.Methods: The operation reports and outcomes of 75 patients who underwent distal biceps tendon repair using this technique between 2011 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.Results: Median time to follow-up was 12 months (interquartile range [IQR], 6–56 months). Primary outcomes were function as measured by the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (DASH) questionnaire, and rate of complications. Median DASH score was 1.7 of 100 (IQR, 0–6.8). There were 2 of 75 (2.7%) re-ruptures of the distal tendon. There were no cases of vascular injury, proximal radius fracture, or posterior interosseous nerve, median, or ulnar nerve palsy.Conclusions: In this series, minimally invasive distal biceps repair was safe and effective with a low rate of major complications. Recovery of function, as indicated by low DASH scores, was satisfactory, and inconvenience during recovery was minimized.Level of evidence: IV.