bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the "Fixed thresholds" and the "Z-Score" for Spirometric diagnosis of Asthma
Authors: S Kechnaoui  , SG Moussounda  , M Ijim  , H Biborchi  , O Fikri  , L Amro
Published: July 2023

Introduction and objective: The use of z-score to interpret lung function has been recommended by GLI 2012 [1] and ATS/ERS 2022 [2], with evidence of false positives in the diagnosis of asthma when using fixed thresholds of FEV1/FVC. The aim of our study is to analyze the pulmonary function tests (PFTs) of patients admitted to our explorations for suspected asthma according to the z-score and the fixed thresholds, with a comparison of the two methods. Methods: Our study is retrospective, carried out over a one-year period, from February 2022 to February 2023. Results: We collected 292 cases. The average age of patients was 30 years, with a clear predominance of women (65%). A similarity of results according to the fixed thresholds and z-score was found in 235 cases (182 had a normal PFT and 53 had an OVD). An OVD was found in 39 cases according to the fixed thresholds, whereas PFT was normal according to the z-score. A reduction of FVC according to the z-score, while the PFT was normal to the fixed thresholds, was noted in 18 cases. It was related to a hyperinflation In our study, using the z-score, we found 39 cases of false-positive spirometric diagnosis of asthma and under-diagnosis of reduction of FVC in 18 cases. Conclusion: The prevalence of asthma based on spirometry is higher when using the fixed thresholds than when using the z-score, hence the need for standardization of interpretation methods, notably by GINA 2024.
Brown tumors revealing primary hyperparathyroidism: It still exists
Authors: Chaymaa Alami Hassani  , Lahousssaine Abaïnou  , Widad Douali  , Inass Chaari  , Anass Chbihi kaddouri  , Sanae Elhadri  , Hicham Baïzri  , Azzelarab Meftah
Published: July 2023

Hyperparathyroidism is a frequent endocrinopathy, often diagnosed at the stage of subclinical hypercalcemia by systematic calcium measurement and the advent of new parathyroid hormone measurement techniques. Brown tumors represent a late-onset, locally aggressive but potentially benign non-metastatic bone complication secondary to an abnormality of bone metabolism within the context of hyperparathyroidism. It is usually a late complication, rarely revealing. We report 2 clinical cases of primary hyperparathyroidism revealed by a brown tumor, complicated in one case by a pathological fracture. The aim of our work is to underline the importance of looking for hyperparathyroidism in every lytic lesion, given the insidious nature of this endocrinopathy, thus preventing pathological fractures and improving functional quality of life.
Increased Knowledge about Plaque and Tartar in Elementary School Students in Kesambi Village, Tegal Regency
Authors: Ratnasari Irma Dewi , Pratiwi Rosa , Mayangsari Regilia Shinta , Nurazky Savira , Indrawati Silvia Vera , Dimas P.P Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Background: Dental and oral hygiene is a special concern for school-age children. Children who are not used to keeping their teeth and mouth clean will tend to experience dental problems. This problem begins when an imbalance of mineralization and demineralization in children causes microorganisms to enter the mouth. These microorganisms will stick to and develop on the teeth which begins with the appearance of plaque and tartar in children. Riskesdas 2018 data shows that 93% of children in Indonesia experience cavities. The data shows that the level of awareness to maintain dental and oral hygiene is still low, so educational efforts are needed to increase children's knowledge. This study provides media interventions in the form of posters, 3D media, and video playback to children to attract children's attention to understand and improve dental and oral hygiene behavior. Method: This research method uses an experimental method that is directly given to elementary school students in Kesambi Village, Tegal Regency. The number of students who participated in this was 55 people with an age range of 9 - 12 years. This research started by giving a questionnaire, then giving the material, and filling out the questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire will be processed and entered into the SPSS data. Result: Knowledge before and after the extension intervention has increased as evidenced by a significant increase. This is in accordance with the results of the p-value which shows 0.000, which means that there is a significant difference before and after penuluhan. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that counseling about children's plaque and tartar conducted on elementary school students in Kesambi Village is effective because it gets significant results.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat tentang Tindakan Pencabutan Gigi dan Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran (Informed Consent) dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Wardhana Erdianto Setya , Sugiarto Febia Astiawati , Ryendra Nadya Restu
Published: July 2023

Background: Masyarakat masih banyak yang belum memahami tentang Tindakan pencabutan gigi dan resikonya. Tindakan pencabutan gigi kepada pasien memiliki resiko kecacatan bahkan kematian, untuk itu dokter gigi harus

melakukan anamnesa dan informed consent terlebih dahulu sampai pasien benar-benar mengerti segala hal tentang resiko Tindakan pencabutan gigi.

Objective : Edukasi tentang informed consent dan resiko Tindakan pencabutan gigi kepada masyarakat sangat perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi sengketa medis dalam pelayanan Kesehatan gigi

Method: metode edukasi yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan interaktif secara langsung kepada masyarakat kabupaten tegal dan penyebran leaflet tentang informed consent tindakan pencabutan gigi .

Result: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di kabupaten tegal berjalan dengan lancar dan dihadiri oleh 47 peserta. Pemahaman masyarakat kabupaten tegal tentang Tindakan pencabutan gigi dan informed meningkat

Conclusion: Penyuluhan interaktif serta penyebran leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang tindakan pencabutan gigi dan persetujuan tindakan kedokteran (informed consent) dalam pelayanan kesehatan
A Survey of Communication Sciences and Disorders Graduate Students' Perceptions of Critical Appraisal Skills
Authors: Mahoney Amanda , Garand Kendrea , Lundblom Erin
Published: July 2023

Research shows that prerequisite courses prepare students for participation in more challenging coursework and more advanced future learning. Despite being a field that heavily relies on research evidence to inform clinical decisions as part of evidence-based practice, many undergraduate Communication Sciences and Disorder (CSD) programs do not include prerequisite undergraduate coursework dedicated to research methods. The purpose of the present study was to explore speech-language pathology and audiology graduate students’ experiences with and opinions about critical appraisal of research articles. A total of 201 graduate students from institutions nationwide completed an online survey with questions related to exposure to research appraisal, use of an appraisal tool, and perspectives on the importance of research appraisal and confidence in appraisal skills. Results indicated that nearly one-third of the respondents did not learn or could not remember learning about article appraisal in their undergraduate CSD programs, though almost all survey respondents reported that they had learned about article appraisal in their graduate classes. Over half of the students used an article appraisal tool to bolster their learning of article critiques, almost all of whom found it helpful. Most of the respondents recognized the importance of article appraisal knowledge prior to graduate school but suggested that many of their undergraduate instructors did not place importance on the skill. Respondents’ confidence in their article appraisal skills ranged from “least confident” to “most confident”. This study supports early and ongoing practice with article appraisal, which will provide these future clinicians with the confidence to communicate their knowledge and understanding when making evidence-informed clinical decisions. Additionally, instructors who teach article appraisal may consider using a hands-on appraisal tool since almost all students with experience using them believe they are helpful.
Cognitive Processes Used by Graduate Students During Case-Based AAC Assessment and Intervention Think-Aloud Tasks
Authors: Sauerwein Allison , Thistle Jennifer
Published: July 2023

Think-alouds are a validated data collection method that have been used across disciplines in the scholarship of teaching and learning. Scholarly teachers in CSD can use think-alouds to uncover the cognitive processes students use when completing case-based learning assignments. The purpose of the study was to identify and describe graduate students’ thought processes when planning for AAC assessment and intervention during think-aloud tasks. A total of 19 CSD graduate students were given cases and completed think-alouds in groups while planning for AAC assessment and intervention. Students’ think-alouds were recorded, transcribed, and then coded using the revised Bloom’s taxonomy. All groups engaged in cognitive processes representing each level of thinking in the taxonomy, but data analysis revealed differences across groups in the complexity of cognitive processes used during the think-alouds. The researchers present considerations for CSD instructors related to incorporating think-alouds in the classroom.
Minoritized Graduate Students’ Recommendations to Communication Sciences and Disorders Programs to Improve Inclusion of Minoritized Students
Authors: Roberts Teresa
Published: July 2023

Minoritized students in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) programs have unique insights into inclusion and diversity initiatives based on their lived experiences. In this study, the researcher examined and analyzed recommendations that minorized CSD graduate students provided to programs to increase inclusion. The researcher identified themes within the recommendations using discourse analysis to analyze how students positioned themselves and faculty in relationship to diversity and inclusion. A total of 104 minoritized CSD graduate students across 28 states completed a survey that included demographic information and a writing prompt for recommendations to programs. The study found that students valued broad and targeted recruitment efforts, faculty education on diversity, supportive connections and networks, diversity topics throughout courses and within clinical training, and access to resources. Students positioned themselves as having social goods or assets in the form of diversity knowledge and lived experiences that could inform peers and faculty. Students positioned faculty as simultaneously having social goods through the social and political power of their roles and lacking social goods in the form of limited diversity knowledge. These findings align with existing literature for diversification of graduate programs that prioritize recruitment, foster connections, and offer resources. Minoritized graduate students provided additional recommendations to programs to provide faculty training, actively build community for students, address contemporary diversity issues throughout the curriculum, and advocate for diversity as an asset. Student recommendations on inclusion honored students as experts in their needs and contributed to discussion of how faculty can support inclusion and diversification of the field.
Teaching Undergraduate Students about Cultural and Linguistic Diversity: Assessment and Pedagogical Challenges
Authors: Simon-Cereijido Gabriela , Greene Kal , Méndez Lucía
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Diverse undergraduate students can play a critical role in increasing the number of culturally competent clinicians in the future. However, exploring how these students develop cultural and linguistic awareness is crucial. This study examined the development and assessment of cultural and linguistic awareness among a diverse group of undergraduate students who completed a dedicated course on cultural and linguistic diversity in communication disorders. Method: We conducted quantitative and qualitative analyses to evaluate student growth. Ninety-seven undergraduate students from a public Hispanic-Serving Institution completed an adaptation of the ASHA's Cultural Competence Checklist: Personal Reflection at the beginning and end of a 16-week dedicated course. We analyzed the item responses using a paired t-test, and factor analyses were run to explore the potential presence of underlying constructs. We also analyzed open-ended students' reflections at the end of the semester. Results: Students exhibited significant gains in cultural awareness. The exploratory factor analyses of the Personal Reflection responses at the beginning and end of the semester resulted in similar percentages of explained variance but by different item groupings. Students' reflections converged into two broad categories: (1) topics related to the course content and (2) student comments reflecting internal processes. Conclusions: A dedicated course with relevant content may positively influence growth in cultural awareness in diverse undergraduate students. We discuss pedagogical challenges and potential mitigating approaches to develop and evaluate cultural awareness. Overall, our study offers insights into the development of cultural understanding among diverse undergraduate students and provides actionable recommendations for promoting a more inclusive and culturally responsive learning environment.
Биофармацевтические исследования лекарственных пленок с бактериофагом
Authors: Ковязина Н. , Николаева А. , Функнер Е. , Ефимова М.
Published: July 2023

Изучены кинетические закономерности высвобождения бактериофагов из лекарственных пленок, обладающих антибактериальным действием. Релиз фагов определяли методами диффузии в гель и через полупроницаемую мембрану по Крувчинскому. Выявлено, что высвобождение бактериофагов происходит при сочетании 2 процессов: диффузии и поверхностной эрозии пленки. Лекарственные пленки с бактериофагом оказывают локальное и пролонгированное действие. Экспериментальный анализ антибактериального действия показал, что иммобилизованный фаг в полимерной композиции оказывает широкий спектр действия и высокую активность на микроорганизмы раневой инфекции.
Антиоксидантная активность как механизм генопротекторного действия химических соединений растительного происхождения (обзор)
Authors: Дурнова Н. , Березуцкий М. , Курчатова М.
Published: July 2023

Под действием активных форм кислорода происходит нарушение структуры молекул ДНК. Антиоксиданты способствуют прекращению негативного влияния окислительного стресса на клетку, тем самым являясь одним из факторов реализации генопротекторной активности. В последнее время много внимания уделяется поиску растительных компонентов, способных нейтрализовать действие прооксидантов, так как вещества растительного происхождения обычно реже вызывают побочные реакции и часто экономически выгодны. Важным вопросом является выяснение механизма действия антиоксидантной и антимутагенной активности растительных фитокомпозиций. Приведено описание методов исследования антиоксидантной и генопротекторной активности растительных экстрактов и их предполагаемые механизмы действия.
Разработка состава и технологии таблеток с сальмонеллезным бактериофагом
Authors: Ковязина Н. , Шитова О.
Published: July 2023

Конструирование таблетированной композиции включало выбор: защитных сред для иммобилизации бактериофага, вспомогательных веществ для придания кишечнорастворимых свойств таблеткам, порядка введения компонентов рецептуры в таблетируемую массу и вида сушки, а также подбор фракционного состава гранулята. Установлено, что выраженный биопротективный эффект сальмонеллезного бактериофага при сублимационном высушивании обеспечивают метилцеллюлоза, сорбит, лактоза. Кислотоустойчивый каркас таблетки образует кальция альгинат нерастворимый. Сохранение литической активности препарата в композиционной таблеточной массе обеспечивает сублимационное высушивание. Анализ технологических свойств модельных гранулятов показал, что фракционный состав гранул должен содержать преимущественно фракции от 2,0 до 0,5 мм, которые в сумме должны составлять не менее 50 %, а пылевидной фракции размером частиц 0,25 мм и менее — не более 33 %. Установлено оптимальное давление прессования таблеток в пределах 60 мПа. На основании проведенных технологических и биофармацевтических исследований разработан состав и технология таблеток без оболочки с сальмонеллезным бактериофагом.
Моделирование процесса высвобождения винпоцетина из сплава с ПЭГ-4000 методом молекулярной динамики
Authors: Полковникова Ю.
Published: July 2023

С использованием программы Gromacs 2019 в силовом поле Gromos 54a7 проведено моделирование молекулярной динамики высвобождения винпоцетина из ПЭГ-4000 в течение 100 нс. По результатам моделирования процесса высвобождения винпоцетина в водную среду определено оптимальное соотношение винпоцетина и ПЭГ-4000 в твердой дисперсии. Установлено, что равновесие при высвобождении винпоцетина из ПЭГ-4000 наступает быстрее при соотношении винпоцетина с носителем 1:5 по сравнению с соотношением 1:2. Эффективность высвобождения винпоцетина при pH 2,0 выше по сравнению с высвобождением в нейтральной среде.
Сравнительная оценка про- и антибиотических свойств водных растительных экстрактов методом потенциометрического биотестирования
Authors: Сибирцев В. , Семенцова И. , Мамина А. , Зайцева А. , Радин М.
Published: July 2023

Описана методика потенциометрического микробиологического тестирования, предусматривающая периодическую инструментальную регистрацию изменений рН, а также разностей потенциалов между хлорсеребряным электродом сравнения и индикаторными железным и медным «электродами 1-го рода», характерных для жидкой питательной среды, инкубируемой в присутствии и в отсутствие жизнеспособных тестовых микроорганизмов и тестируемых образцов. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа пребиотической и антимикробной активности в отношении Lactobacillus acidophilus разных концентраций (от 25 до 3 об.%) 18 водных экстрактов, приготовленных 3 разными способами из 6 различных видов широкоприменимого в фармацевтической и пищевой промышленности растительного сырья. Показано, что среди исследованных в этой работе водных экстрактов наиболее активные антимикробные свойства проявили 25 об.% «холодные настои» перцев чёрного (Piper nigrum) и чили (Capsicum annuum). Тогда как наиболее активные пребиотические свойства проявили 6 об.% «холодные настои» шалфея (Sаlvia officinаlis) и граната (Punica granatum). Результаты исследования могут быть применены при разработке составов и оценке свойств новой фармацевтической, пищевой и иной продукции.
Влияние ганглиозидсодержащего препарата на свойства, биологическую роль, механизмы действия оксида азота и сульфгидрильных групп при экспериментальном аутоиммунном энцефаломиелите
Authors: Казарян Г. , Зангинян А. , Овсепян Л.
Published: July 2023

Изучено влияние ганглиозидсодержащего препарата на свойства, биологическую роль и механизмы действия оксида азота и сульфгидрильных групп при экспериментальном аутоиммунном энцефаломиелите (ЭАЭ) у крыс. В качестве лечебного средства использован препарат Кронассиал, в структуру которого входят моно-, ди-, три-сиалганглиозиды. Показано, что при ЭАЭ наблюдается увеличение содержания оксида азота, уменьшение содержания востановленных сульфгидрильных групп при увеличении количества окисленных. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о развитии окислительного и нитрозативных стрессов, что способствует развитию митохондриальной недостаточности. Введение ганглиозидсодержащего препарата животным с ЭАЭ приводило к частичной нормализации изученных показателей.
Валидация разработанной методики определения высокомолекулярных примесей в субстанции инсулина глулизина методом ВЭЖХ
Authors: Герасимова Т. , Киселева А. , Бадмаева Ц. , Гусаров Д. , Степанюк И. , Тарасова Т. , Лосева Т.
Published: July 2023

В ООО «ГЕРОФАРМ» (Россия) разработана технология промышленного получения активной субстанции инсулина глулизина. Для контроля качества полученной субстанции разработана методика определения высокомолекулярных примесей методом ВЭЖХ со спектрофотометрическим детектором. Валидировали методику по всем валидационным требованиям, установленным ГФ РФ. Полученные результаты показали, что разработанная методика соответствует установленным критериям приемлемости по всем валидационным характеристикам и обеспечивает достоверные результаты определения высокомолекулярных примесей в субстанции инсулина глулизина.
Die Erzählung vom Kampf am Jabbok als Knotenpunkt der Genesis
Authors: Bunzel Marlen
Published: July 2023

This article outlines some intertextual connections between Jacob and Moses, taking Gen 32:23–33 as a starting point. In this way it becomes apparent that the Jacob narratives carry traces of the Moses narrative – and vice versa. Jacob and Moses are brought together in Hos 12, which underscores these observations and further demonstrates that the textual fabric of the Hebrew Bible has become increasingly dense as well as interwoven through the ages, according to the logic of the midrash.
Flucht vs. Mobilität oder wem gehört die Welt
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid
Published: July 2023

ZENTRALFLUGHAFEN THF ist ein Dokumentarfilm über die temporäre Unterkunft für Geflüchtete in den Hallen des ehemaligen Flughafens Tempelhof am Rand des Tempelhofer Feldes in Berlin. Ausgehend von dem spezifischen Ort des Flughafens, seiner Geschichte und der Nutzung als Flüchtlingsunterkunft bringt der Film ästhetisch die Gewalt zum Ausdruck, die bis an den Grund dessen reicht, was wir ‚Infrastruktur‘ nennen. Die Analyse dieser ästhetischen Momente führt zur Frage, die für das Verhältnis von Flucht und Mobilität, Infrastruktur und Gewalt zentral ist: die Frage nämlich, was Gemeinbesitz heißt und wem die Welt gehört, ja, ob sie überhaupt unter die Kategorie des Eigentums fällt, bzw. fallen kann. Bezugspunkte für die Analyse des Films bilden die Ästhetik von Deleuze, die Rechtstheorie von Kant und die Kritik der Gewalt von Walter Benjamin.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Secara Adat Masyarakat Muslim Talaud
Authors: Lahinda Risnayani
Published: July 2023

This article aims to describe the division of the inheritance of the Talaud Muslim community and analyze it in Islamic law. This research is qualitative research using inductive analysis. Results found that boys and girls get the same amount. This distribution of assets is also carried out when the parents are still alive. In addition, the gift of property applies to adopted children and stepchildren. Debts in the distribution of inheritance are the responsibility of all children when their parents die. If viewed from an Islamic point of view, sharing assets equally between boys and girls is permissible as long as it does not harm one of the parties and must be voluntary; the distribution of inheritance before the heir dies can be done with grants. There is no prohibition on giving estate in takharuj, which is obligatory for adopted children or stepchildren. Finally, the settlement of debt cases where Islam strongly recommends immediately resolving these debt problems because they relate to other people's rights. Keywords: Inheritance Custom; Fiqh Mawaris; Muslim Community.   ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembagian harta warisan masyarakat Muslim Talaud dan menganalisisnya dalam Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis induktif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah anak laki-laki maupun perempuan mendapatkan jumlah yang sama. Pembagian harta ini juga dilakukan saat orang tua masih hidup. Selain itu, pemberian harta berlaku untuk anak angkat dan anak tiri. Hutang-piutang dalam hal pembagian harta warisan menjadi tanggungjawab semua anak saat orang tua meninggal. Jika dilihat dari kacamata Islam membagikan harta secara sama rata antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan itu boleh asalkan tidak merugikan salah satu pihak dan harus secara sukarela, pembagian harta warisan sebelum pewaris meninggal dapat dilakukan dengan hibah dan tidak ada larangan untuk memberi harta warisan dalam bentuk takharuj wajibah kepada anak angkat ataupun anak tiri. Terakhir, penyelesaian perkara hutang yang dimana Islam sangat menganjurkan untuk segera menyelesaikan permasalahan hutang-piutang ini karena bersangkutan dengan hak orang lain.
Pertimbangan Hakim pada Perkara Dispensasi Nikah di Lingkungan Pengadilan Agama Tutuyan
Authors: Assagaf Mujahid
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the decision of the marriage dispensation at the Tutuyan Religious Court in completing the application for marriage dispensation and to find out the judge's considerations in deciding the case. The type of this research is field research (field research) with an empirical normative approach. The study results show that in considering the determination of the marriage dispensation, the Tutuyan Religious Court Judge is very concerned about the interests of the child for whom the marriage dispensation will be requested. As for the judge's considerations before deciding on a marriage dispensation case, the judge must listen to information from the applicant and the prospective partner for whom the dispensation is requested. After that, the judge will consider the data to determine whether the marriage can occur. As for Islam, the dispensation of marriage related to the age of marriage is based on the period of puberty for someone. It doesn't matter how old someone gets married. Scholars argue that this does not reduce the glory and purpose of the marriage contract. Keywords: Judge's Consideration; Marriage; Marriage Dispensation.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui putusan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Tutuyan dalam menyelesaikan permohonan dispensasi nikah serta mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tersebut. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mempertimbangkan penetapan dispensasi nikah Hakim Pengadilan Agama Tutuyan sangat memperhatikan kepentingan dari anak yang akan dimintakan dispensasi nikah. Adapun pertimbangan hakim sebelum memutuskan perkara dispensasi nikah, yaitu hakim harus mendengarkan keterangan dari pemohon dan calon pasangan yang dimintakan dispensasi. Setelah itu, hakim akan mempertimbangkan keterangan tersebut untuk menentukan apakah pernikahan dapat dilangsungkan. Adapun dalam Islam, dispensasi nikah yang berkaitan dengan umur pernikahan berdasarkan masa baligh seseorang, bukan masalah usia seseorang akan menikah. Ulama berpendapat bahwa hal ini tidak mengurangi kemuliaan dan tujuan akad nikah.
مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية لدى الطلبة في قسم تعليم الديني الإسلامي في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية منادو
Authors: Karim Mukhlis , Jamal Misbahuddin , Mubarak Muhammad Husni , Abdullah Abdurrahman Wahid
Published: July 2023

الأهداف من هذا البحث هي لتبيين ما مشكلات وحلول تعليم اللغة العربية لدى طلبة  قسم تعليم الديني الإسلامي بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية منادو. وهذا البحث هو البحث العلمي الميداني الذي يقع في قسم تعليم الديني الإسلامي بكلية التربية والعلوم التدريسية في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية منادو. ففي جمع البيانات استخدم الباحثون بأنواع طرق وهي : الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق. وأما مصادر البيانات عنها أقوال الطلبة والمحاضرين وفي حل البيانات استخدم الباحثون بثلاث خطوات وهي : محرر البيانات، عرض البيانات، والاستنباط. ونتائج البحث هي تشير إلى 1) تعليم اللغة العريبية في قسم تعليم الديني الإسلامي بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية منادو تتكون عملية التعليم من التخطيط والتنفيذ.  الطريقة التي يستخدمها المحاضر هي طريقة المحاضرة والسؤال والجواب وتعليم الأقران والمناقشة.  في نهاية الدرس قام المحاضر بتوفير تشجيعات وتقييم نتائج التعليم من الواجبات المنزيلية والاختبار النصفي والاختبار النهائي. 2) مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية في  قسم تعليم الديني الإسلامي تتكون من عدة عوامل وهي عوامل الطلبة التي تتكون من الخلفية التعليمية للطلبة ودوافعهم وعوامل المحاضر التي تتكون من قدرة المحاضر على استخدام اللغة العربية، استخدام الطرق والعوامل الإعلامية. 3) جهود لحل مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية قامت بها عدة جهات وهي: الطلبة والمحاضر. الجهود من قبل الطلبة : زيادة تشجيعات من نفسه في تعليم اللغة العربية، يرمى من ذهنهم بأن اللغة العربية غير مهمة لهم. والجهود من قبل المحاضر : جعل الفصل الدراسي مريحا للطلبة، تشجيع الطلبة واستخدام الوسائط في تعليم اللغة العربية.
اكتساب اللغة العربية من خلال مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب في معهد تحفيظ القرآن الإمام الشافعي بيتونج
Authors: Rasyid Nurfadilah
Published: July 2023

يبحث هذا البحث بإكتساب اللغة العربية كاللغة الثانية من خلال مهارة الكلام لدي الطلبة في معهد تخفيظ القرآن الإمام شافعي بيتونج. وأما أهدافه هي لمعرفة كفاءة الطلبة في معهد تخفيظ القرآن الإمام شافعي بيتونج في مهارة الكلام ولتحليل عواملها المؤثرة. وأما طريقة جمع البيانات المستخدمة فيه هي المقابلة والمراقبة والتوثيق. وإستخدمت الباحثة تقليل وعرض وإستخلاصها  في طريقة تحليل البيانات. ظهرت نتيجته أن اكتساب اللغة من خلال كهرة الكلام لدي الطلبة في ذلك المعهد قد اعتبر أنه لم يتم تنفيذه إلى أقصي حد في التثاعلات. وقد تجلي من خلال قدرة الطلبة على إستخدام لغتهم الأم واللغة العربية كانت العوامل المعيقة في الإستحواذ هي العوامل الداخلية، وهي الأقران والبيئة. وأما العوامل الخارجية هي قضية الإسرة.
Capital, Efficiency, Management Risk on Islamic Bank Stability During Covid-19 PandemiC
Authors: Hamda Ikrima , Nurasri Sudarmawan Barianto
Published: July 2023

The performance of the banking sector in one period is one of the indicators in encouraging financial stability in a country. Banking stability is reflected by healthy conditions and a well-run intermediation function. The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic shock in the short and long term which affects capital, efficiency, and management risk on the stability of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Analysis of this study using quantitative methods based on the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Empirically, the results of this study show that the CAR, BOPO, and FDR variables are significantly positively correlated to the stability of Islamic banks in the long term. Meanwhile, the NOM and NPF variables in length are negatively correlated with the stability of Islamic banks during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the short term the significant influential variables are NOM and FDR while the other variables have no effect. This shows that the Covid-19 pandemic shows an impact on bank stability in the future. This research proves that during the Covid-19 Pandemic, Islamic banks have succeeded in taking several policies in the form of financing restructuring which have proven effective in maintaining islamic banking stability.
Productive Waqf Development Model: A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Wardy Putra Trisno , Saputra Jumadil , Taufiq Possumah Bayu , Yofaldy Ichsan Hasyim Moch.
Published: July 2023

The development of the productive waqf model has become a topic of conversation for Muslim countries, especially Indonesia and Malaysia. This is because waqf is one of the Islamic social financial instruments that can move the economic sector of society. This research will examine the productive waqf development model between Indonesia and Malaysia and to see how the opportunities and challenges are being faced. The method used is qualitative, in which researchers conducted interviews with waqf academics and practitioners in both Indonesia and Malaysia. In addition to describing the opportunities and challenges researchers use SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that Indonesia and Malaysia have strengths and weaknesses in terms of productive waqf management. Furthermore, collaboration and initiative are needed as well as experience to overcome various existing problems. Efforts to increase awareness, transparency, and partnerships can promote sustainable waqf.
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN “DUNKIRK” MOVIE
Authors: Silaen Elperinda , Mutiah Mutiah , Ndruru Murniwati , Afriana Afriana
Published: July 2023

When expecting an interlocutor to do an action, the execution of directive acts cannot be ruled out. The speaker must conduct directive acts since they are employed to persuade an interlocutor to do something. This study focused on the execution of directive acts and sought to identify the various types and forms of directive actions. The goal of this research is to assist readers understand the debate of linguistics, particularly directive acts. In practice, this study is likely to assist speakers in doing directive acts in line with intent. Then, interlocutors are intended to understand speakers' intentions through comprehending directed behaviors. As a result, there will be no confusion or ineffectiveness in relation to directive actions. In addition, the varieties of directive actions hypothesis developed by Searle(1979).Searle  was used to examine the different forms of directive acts. Those are 5 ask, 4 order, 3 request,2 beg, 2 command ,2 invite,2 advice. In terms of directive actions, the types of directive acts theory developed by Yule(1996) was applied in this study. Declarative, interrogative, and imperative are the three forms. This study used those theories to examine all of the characters' directive actions in the film "DUNKIRK." The data was gathered through watch the movie and this is descriptive qualitative research used an observational method. After that, the data was analyzed using the pragmatic identity approach and the pragmatic social competencies methodology. After all, the research findings were presented descriptively employing terms from the informal technique.
AN ANALYSIS OF FILLERS USED BY BILL GATES IN THE DAVID RUBENSTEIN SHOW
Authors: Juliano Fadil , Nehe Imeldayanti , Handayani Nurma Dhona
Published: July 2023

Fillers are speech markers that are used by speakers to indicate when they are thinking and/or hesitating during their speech. The theory of spoken discourse states that a speaker may use various prefabricated fillers in his or her utterances, including err, ehm, well, I think, you know, if you see, what I mean, and so on Yule (1983) Furthermore, Clark & Tree (2002) stated Fillers provided a communicative function by having a position in the speaker's lexicon. The purpose of this research is to investigate the types of fillers and function filler used by the Microsoft Co-Founder Bill Gates in the David Rubenstein Show which as the subject of this research. This research was applied descriptive qualitative method. By using the theory of Stenstrom (1994) supported by Rose, (1998). The result of this research, the researcher found two types of filler were used in the show namely, lexicalized and unlexicalized fillers. Base on the analysis of the researcher, found the types of fillers most frequently used were unlexicalized which were used 37 times, and lexicalized fillers which were used 34 times, From the total number of each type of fillers, the most frequently used were you know for 21 times, followed by ee occurred for 19 times. Then, filler eer with the number of occurrences 15 times. The last is filler Well were frequent used 9 times in the utterance. Furthermore, the most function frequent used in the interview were mark of hesitating 38 times and the empathizing used 23 times and followed by well used 9 times.
THE EXISTENCE OF BAHASA INDONESIA IN UNIVERSITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT CHARACTER
Authors: Gusnia Gusnia , Oktavia Yunisa
Published: July 2023

In the context of speaking good Indonesian, it is very important to have the role of an educator in building this great nation, especially in terms of language speech, which we know for ourselves that Indonesia is famous for its hospitality, and of course it becomes a proof that educators play an important role. great. Globalization plays a superior role in the realm of the world of education, not only entering the world of technology but also entering the realm of morality of a nation, for example, in the use of Indonesian, we frequently hear the intermingling of cultures that almost makes the existence of the use of Indonesian. It falls short of making Indonesian a unifying language by implementing the youth oath.
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS PERFOMED IN “ROMEO AND JULIET” MOVIE: PRAGMATICS APPROACH
Authors: Juliano Fadil , La Ami Rohit , Syahadan Arman , Afriana Afriana
Published: July 2023

. It is impossible to rule out the execution of the directive action while waiting for the interlocutor to perform an act. The speaker must take directive action in order to persuade the interlocutor to do something. This study is concerned with the implementation of directive speech acts and seeks to identify the various types and forms of directive speech acts. The goal of this research was to help readers understand the discussion of linguistics, particularly directive acts. In practice, this research should assist speakers in carrying out their intentions through directive actions. Thus, by comprehending the directive speech act, the interlocutor should be able to grasp the speaker's intention. The purpose of this research was to analyze the types and forms of directive acts in Romeo and Juliet movie. It was a qualitative research. The theory applied in determining the types of directive acts by Searle & Vanderveken (1985). The method used in data collection was the observation method. From the results of observations found 20 directive act utterances. The results of the research conducted on the collected data, found five types of directive acts, namely asking, ordering, forbidding, permitting, and praying. Of all these types, the type of directive that appeared the most was asking because the characters in the movie Romeo and Juliet conveyed a lot of utterances that demanded the interlocutor to provide information. On the other hand, the data showed that the type that appeared the least was praying because there were only a few prayer scene in the movie and the characters rarely pray outside that scene. The forms of directive act were interrogative, imperative, declarative.
IMAGERY IN JULIANNE MACLEAN’S THE COLOR OF HEAVEN
Authors: Sevtira Lestysiana Dwi , Agung Prasaja Yoseph Bavo
Published: July 2023

Imagery is a mental picture imagined by a reader. This research discusses imagery that existed in Julianne MacLean's novel The Color of Heaven. The Color of Heaven is a novel that tells about Sophie Duncan's life and there is a lot of imagery used in it. The objectives of this research are to find imageries in the novel, to identify and classify the types of imagery, and to reveal the purposes of the imagery. The researcher uses Laurence Perrine's theory through Johnson & Arp (2016) about seven types of imagery which are visual imagery, auditory imagery, olfactory imagery, tactile imagery, organic imagery, and kinesthetic imagery. The researcher uses qualitative research design since the analysis explains the types and the purpose of the imagery. The study uses a formalism approach because the analysis is based on the researcher's interpretation. The data are collected straight from the book by reading it several times and taking notes of the sentence that reflects imagery, then categorizing the data into its imagery types in the form of a list. The result of the analysis shows that there are found six types of imagery except one is gustatory imagery. There are 32 visual imagery, 34 auditory imagery, 12 olfactory imagery, 11 tactile imagery, 16 organic imagery, and 20 kinesthetic imagery found in the novel.
FLOUTING CONVERSATIONAL MAXIM IN “THE TONIGHT SHOW STARRING JIMMY FALLON” TALK SHOW
Authors: Banat Khoirotul
Published: July 2023

This research is an analysis of the flouting maxim in "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon" talk show in which Tom Hiddleston was invited as the guest star. The aims of this research are to find out the flouting maxims performed by the guest and to discover the host’s reactions when the guest flouted maxims. In this study, the researchers used descriptive qualitative method, and the data were collected from a video. The transcript text of the utterances between the host and the guest consisting of flouting maxim was the instrument of this research. Then, to find and analyze the flouting maxim showed in the video, the researchers used Grice's theory, the Cooperative Principles consisting of four maxim types: quality, quantity, relation, and manner. The result showed that only three types of flouting maxim were committed by the guest in talk show. The highest flouting maxims found were flouting the maxim of quantity. Further, the study also discovered that the flouting maxims do not always give misunderstandings in conversation. Many flouting maxims were committed in this talk show but the host still understood the conversation and the conversation was still going well.
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES PERFORMED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN “THE PROPOSAL” MOVIE
Authors: Daffa Muchamad , Mubarak Zia Hisni
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to investigate impoliteness strategies that used in The Proposal movie by the main character. This strategies based on Culpeper's theory (1996). This study used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data and to describe the result of this analysis. The source of the data is The Proposal movie and script of the movie. The researcher does the research by watch the movie, check the reliability between the movie and the script, identify character’s utterance, and identify impoliteness strategies by the main character utterance. The researcher discover five strategies of impoliteness based on Culpeper's theory (1996) that used by the main character in The Proposal movie, there are positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, sarcasm or mock impoliteness, bald on record, and withholding impoliteness. The result from this study that researcher found five impoliteness strategies through the main character in The Proposal (2009) movie, there are 4 bald on record, 4 positive impoliteness, 5 negative impoliteness, 1 sarcasm or mock impoliteness, and 1 withholding impoliteness.
ANALYSIS TYPES OF CODE-MIXING IN AZKA & DEDDY CORBUZIER UTTERANCES IN “DEDDY CORBUZIER” PODCAST: SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Krisna Natalia , Sagala Juni Arta , Handayani Nurma Dhona
Published: July 2023

This study applied a sociolinguistic study to obtain the types of Code mixing in the Podcast "Deddy Corbuzier". The purpose of this study was to analyse the types of code mixing contained in the podcast. Then, the speech was analyzed and categorised using the Musyken (2000) theory to the data source. The data source for this research was the code mixing uttered by Azka as guest star and Deddy Corbuzier. To get the desired research results, the research method used was descriptive qualitative method. Data collection technique was using observation technique and non-participation technique. Furthermore, because there was a vast volume of comparable data, the researchers applied the data reduction method. The data from this study was analysed using sociolinguistic approach. The researchers found utterances of code mixing in the speech of the guest star. As the result of the research, the researchers found 3 types of code mixing, including (9) Insertion, (4) Alternation, (2) Congruent Lexicalization. Insertion is the most common kind found in the data source, followed by Alternation and Congruent Lexicalization
CULTURAL STUDIES: STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLE BASED ON MALE AND FEMALE AT ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Rawung Ingriyani Yohana , Macora Yuliana Daeng
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to determine the learning styles used by male and female students in fourth, sixth and eighth semesters at the English Language Education Study Program. The research was conducted at Sintuwu Maroso Poso University. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were 45 students of the English Language Education Study Program. The instruments used to collect data are questionnaire and interview. The results showed that there were six learning styles used by students in fourth, sixth and eighth semeters at the English Language Education Study Program, namely visual, auditory, kinesthetic, tactile, group and individual learning styles. The dominant learning style used by male students at the English Language Education Study Program was the group learning style with an average number 37.7, while the dominant learning style used by female students at the English Language Education Study Program was the kinesthetic learning style with an average number 39.5.
WORD FORMATION ANALYSIS IN ELON MUSK’S TWEETS AND REPLIES: MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Natanael Yosua Timotius , Septiani Feby , Johan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Humans have been using creativity to invent new words and expression, through which resulting language to evolve. This process of creating words and expression is called word formation process. Word formation is important to be analysed in order to comprehend the morphological structure and the word origin. By this reason, the aim of this research is to analyse the types of word formation process as well as their part of speech changes in Elon Musk’s tweets. Elon Musk’s tweets and replies in Twitter are full interesting diction of words associated with economy, science and politics. Many words in Elon Musk’s tweets were found unique and could possibly be invented by himself. The researchers used the theory of Yule (2010) in categorizing the types of word formation process, with the addition of two more types brought by O’Grady & Archibald (2015). Furthermore, the researchers categorized the collected data into their part of speech to know how some processes affect the word class. This research is qualitative, and data was collected by using observational method, which then reduced into the tweets and replies from May 15 to June 21, 2022. As the result of this research, it was found that there were 13 acronyms, 12 borrowings, 11 coined words, 7 blend words, 4 clippings, 3 backformations, 34 compound words, 1 onomatopoeia expression, 11 conversions, and 123 derivations, with the total of 218 words. It was also found that word formation process was crucial for the word’s part of speech.
TINA EVANS’S DEPRESSION IN DEAN KOONTZ’S THE EYES OF DARKNESS
Authors: Rahmawati Yuni Sulistiyo , Wahyono Danu
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the depression experienced by Tina Evans in the novel The Eyes of Darkness written by Dean Koontz. The focus of this research is the symptoms of depression experienced by Tina Evans, the causes and effects of depression experienced by Tina Evans, and the last is the solution to the depression experienced by Tina Evans. This study uses a qualitative method. This research is conducted by applying a psychological approach. From this analysis, it can be concluded that there are two symptoms of depression experienced by Tina Evans, namely sadness and sleep disturbances. The causes of Tina's depression are the stress of losing a loved one; her marital status is due to her husband Michael Evans' affair, which ended in their divorce, the third cause is trauma, and the last cause is spiritual terror experienced by Tina Evans. From the causes of depression experienced by Tina Evans, there are three effects of depression: insomnia, lack of concentration, and nightmares. The final discussion of this research is the solution to depression or how Tina Evans overcomes her depression. In the end, Tina manages to overcome her depression in various ways. From the results of the analysis, it is known that there are six solutions that Tina Evans do in overcoming her depression; namely, the first to distract her mind with hard work, the second to take significant responsibility for her work, the third to try to divert her mind by consuming alcohol, the fourth to think positively about whatever is happens she experienced, the fifth is expressing herself to talk to other people, in this case, Tina is trying to open up to her boyfriend. The last one is to accept the spiritual terror that is haunting her and find the facts about the death of her son Danny Evans with the help of Elliot Stryker. At the end of this analysis is Tina Evans, who overcame her depression by finding Danny Evans alive and back in her arms.