bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación como estrategia para fortalecer las habilidades lecto-escritoras del idioma inglés
Authors: Salamanca Leguizamón Carolina , Camacho Naranjo Luis Miguel , Ávila García Leidy Marcela
Published: June 2024

El artículo deriva de la investigación Enseñanza del inglés a través de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, cuyo objetivo fue diseñar  una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de los procesos de lectura y escritura del idioma inglés, mediante una investigación mixta; por un lado, su diseño está basado en la Investigación Acción Educativa, siguiendo las fases de deconstrucción, reconstrucción y validación de la práctica pedagógica investigativa, por otro lado, se propuso el diseño cuasi-experimental para el análisis estadístico de resultados. Esta investigación benefició a trece estudiantes de grado cuarto, haciendo uso de instrumentos como encuestas, entrevistas y diarios de campo para la recolección y análisis de datos; la aplicación se dio a través de secuencias didácticas construidas bajo las teorías: innatista, constructivista y aprendizaje significativo.  Se evidencia que, el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas en el aula de clase fomenta un desempeño positivo en la comprensión de textos y el reconocimiento de estructuras gramaticales del inglés, según la prueba de Wilcoxon. Se concluye que hacer uso de plataformas tecnológicas educativas es valioso en el mejoramiento de las habilidades del inglés, por cuanto aumenta la motivación de los estudiantes, llevándolos a interesarse por el aprendizaje de este idioma.
The Evolution and Scope of Echocardiography on Cardiac Amyloidosis Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Liao Meimei , Feng Chuangli , Guo Juan
Published: June 2024

Background: Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA), a major type of systemic
amyloidosis, significantly impairs the function of heart and other vital
organs. This bibliometric analysis aims to evaluate the evolution and
scope of CA research, with a focus on echocardiography, up to November
2023. Methods: Articles related to CA and echocardiography were
sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC). Data analysis
was carried out by R package ‘Bibliometrix’ for key findings, keyword
tracking, and mapping global collaborations analysis. VOSviewer was
applied for co-authorship and keyword trend analysis, while CiteSpace
was used to performco-cited references analysis. Results: The
study included 477 articles, with the USA, Italy, and France as the
predominant contributing countries. Research output showed an increasing
annual publication trend, particularly from 2014 onwards. Notable
findings include the integration of artificial intelligence in
echocardiography and the expansion of multimodal imaging methods. Common
keywords included ‘cardiac amyloidosis’, ‘echocardiography’, ‘meachine
learning’, ‘AI’ Conclusions: This study presents a
comprehensive bibliometric analysis of CA research, emphasizing the
growing role of echocardiography enhanced by AI and advanced imaging
techniques. The findings provide valuable insights for ongoing research
and clinical practice in cardio-oncology.
A CUBICALLY CONVERGENT METHOD BY CHERRUAULT DECOMPOSITION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Sultan Saira , Rafiq Arif
Published: June 2024

The Cherruault decomposition method is proposed as a means to introduce
modifications to Newton’s iterative scheme, aiming to enhance efficiency
and improve convergence order. Regarded as superior, this technique
boasts applicability across a variety of numerical problems. It is
noteworthy to mention that algorithms due to Weerakoon and Fernando
[13], Homeier [7] and Özban [12] are actually attributed to
Traub [12].
Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Martian Tropical Water Ice Through Analysis of Radial and Layered Ejecta Craters
Authors: Kirchoff Michelle , Grimm Robert E. , Riggs Jamie D.
Published: June 2024

Martian layered ejecta craters are theorized to form by tapping into
water ice. The inference that some equatorial layered ejecta craters are
Amazonian indicates ice has persisted in the tropics. However, detailed
spatial and temporal distribution and evolution of this ice remains
unknown; which is critical to constraining Mars’ global water cycle and
climate change over eons. Here we estimate absolute model formation ages
for layered and radial (ballistic) ejecta craters to constrain the
spatial and temporal distribution of equatorial ice. The assumption is
radial ejecta form where volatiles are not present in significant
quantities. Ages are derived from the density of smaller craters
superposed on the ejecta blankets. We examine 73 craters in a 30° x 30°
area centered at 15ºS, 355ºE, with 44 layered and 29 radial ejecta.
Analysis suggests an increasing proportion of layered ejecta craters
with increasing diameter. This trend is amplified when considering
younger (<3.4 Ga) craters only andwould be in agreement with
deeper tropical subsurface ice and a receding ice table. Conversely, it
could indicate “armoring” preserves layered over radial ejecta.
Layered and radial ejecta craters are mixed over distances comparable to
their diameters, which represents an unreasonably short length scale for
ground-ice emplacement. This supports intermittent low-latitude surface
ice—from excursions to high obliquity—could be responsible. The
combination of increasing proportion of layered ejecta with crater size
and random spatial distribution may suggest a hybrid model in which
buried ice and intermittent, but extensive, tropical glaciers both
contribute to layered ejecta crater formation.
Learning Analytics: What’s the Use?
Authors: Whelan Eadaoin , Gahan Sophie , Donovan Michelle , Jump Owen
Published: June 2024

Learning analytics (LA) has been defined as the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners, for the purpose of understanding and optimising learning and the environments in which it occurs. Due to the volume of student data that has emerged since the rise of virtual learning environments (VLEs), the field of learning analytics has subsequently gained momentum. However, knowledge gaps remain in relation to the ways in which learning analytics is implemented in Higher Education Institutions (HEI) to support students’ learning. The purpose of this contextual study was to examine staff and students’ attitudes towards and understanding of LA across four colleges within a HEI. Methods: Surveys and focus groups were conducted with both staff and students across four colleges within the HEI. Findings: Both staff and students rated ‘improving teaching quality’ and ‘improving individual students’ educational experience’ as some of the most important reasons for collecting and analysing student data. However, both staff and students also reported a lack of awareness regarding what data is collected within the HEI, and for what purpose. Conclusions: The main reasons highlighted by both staff and student responses in relation to the collection and analysis of students’ data reflect the primary goal of learning analytics which is to enhance the students’ learning process. A collaborative approach to is needed to ensure both staff and student voices are represented in the development and implementation of LA in HEIs.
O grande incêndio de 1951
Authors: Ricken Claudio , Lino Jaisson Teixeira , Peruchi Moretto Samira , Pinto Rodrigues Gessica , Lavina Rodrigo , Ghizzo Idemar , Böger Dorigon Valdirene
Published: June 2024

O início da década de 1950 foi marcado por uma grave seca, que assolou muitos estados do Brasil. No estado de Santa Catarina, vários municípios sofreram direta e indiretamente com a falta de chuva, que propiciou eventos como baixa nas produções agrícolas, diminuição do nível dos rios e incêndios. Um desses eventos foi o incêndio que começou no início de agosto e perdurou até o início de setembro do mesmo ano, atingindo os atuais municípios de São Joaquim, Timbé do Sul, Nova Veneza, Orleans e Grão Pará. O incêndio ocasionado pela queimada de pastos no município de São Joaquim teve sua gravidade aumentada pela seca e baixas temperaturas durante o mês anterior e pela ocorrência de vento sul durante o episódio, tendo consequências econômicas e ambientais para a região nos anos seguintes. A partir de dados bibliográficos e fontes provenientes de iconografia, jornais e relatórios aos governos estadual e federal foi realizada a reconstituição de eventos relacionados ao incêndio que assolou a encosta da Serra catarinense no ano de 1951. Neste sentido, analisamos a ocorrência do incêndio e seus impactos ambientais no município de Orleans através do viés da História Ambiental, de modo a identificar as relações da população e das autoridades políticas com o meio ambiente, diante do evento, assim como, também destacar as mudanças mais significativas após sua ocorrência.
An empirical assessment of the relationship between life expectancy at birth and carbon dioxide emissions in 27 European Union countries
Authors: Szymańska Agata
Published: June 2024

The study examines the statistical significance of the effects of carbon
dioxide (CO2) emissions on life expectancy at birth, using panel data of 27
European Union (EU) countries between 1995 and 2019. The effects are
analysed with two measures of CO2 emissions: metric tons per capita, and kg
per 2015 USD of GDP. A set of additional determinants investigates the
relationship between the dependent variable and selected controls, including
the costs of living, ageing, and social support. In each estimation
technique, the results indicate a statistically significant negative
association between CO2 emissions and the dependent variable. The additional
estimates emphasise higher elasticities in the old EU countries compared to
the new countries that joined the EU in May 2004 and later. The results
suggest that socio-economic conditions alone are insufficient to stimulate
health status, proxied by life expectancy; the environmental component is
also important.
The effect of taurine supplementation on physiological and thermoregulatory responses in humans during rest and exercise in hot environmental conditions
Authors:   , Peel Jennifer
Published: June 2024

This thesis details the meta-analytical and experimental work conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplements, specifically taurine, on physiological and thermoregulatory responses in humans during heat exposure. Meta-analysis determined that the ergogenic effects of many dietary supplements on endurance exercise performance appear affected by the heat. Supplements established to be efficacious in thermoneutral conditions, such as caffeine and creatine provided no performance benefit, while amino acids (e.g. taurine) demonstrated the greatest ergogenicity. Of the supplements meta-analysed for their thermoregulatory effects, several amino acids, anti-oxidants and anti-inflammatories, and those affecting fluid balance, offered the greatest benefits during heat exposure. Conversely, supplements enhancing nitric oxide bioavailability had no effect on thermal balance, and caffeine induced a thermogenic effect when ingested in the heat. Overall, taurine had the greatest performance and thermoregulatory responses, and was, therefore, selected as the focus of the subsequent empirical data chapters. Within the experimental studies of the thesis, taurine supplementation augmented thermal sweating during fixed metabolic heat production in hot conditions, including increased whole-body sweat loss, local sweat rate and sweat gland activation, alongside enhancing cutaneous vasodilation. Greater thermal sweating translated to heightened evaporative heat dissipation and reduced heat storage, as modelled by partitional calorimetry. Improved thermal tolerance was also observed, through a delayed transition to uncompensable heat stress. Drivers of the thermal sweating response and the measurement techniques used to assess these were established to be sufficiently reliable to control thermal sweating and detect likely changes, respectively. This indicates that the findings regarding taurine’s effects on thermal sweating are genuine and unaffected by these influencing factors. Taurine may exert these thermoregulatory effects through its vaso-active and osmoregulatory roles, though this requires further investigation. Nevertheless, taurine may offer a potential dietary supplementation strategy to support thermoregulation in hot environmental conditions that permit dry and evaporative heat transfer.
An Integrated Approach to the Prevention of Postpartum Bleeding in High-Risk Patients
Authors: Artymuk D. A. , Apresyan S. V. , Artymuk N. V. , Marochko T. Yu. , Shibelgut N. M. , Batina N. A.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated approach to the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in high-risk patients using uterine balloon tamponade with a double-balloon system, double-sided compression suture on the lower uterine segment, and administration of a uterotonic drug.

Materials and Methods. Here we performed an open-label, comparative, controlled clinical trial aimed at establishing superiority. 144 pregnant patients with a high risk of PPH were randomised into 2 groups of 72 patients each. When implementing the study protocol, 22 patients were excluded from the treatment group, and 1 patient was excluded from the control group. In the treatment group, in addition to routine prevention, we applied an original technique which included uterine balloon tamponade with a double-balloon system, double-sided compression suture in the lower uterine segment, and intravenous administration of carbetocin. Control group received routine prevention of PPH. Statistical data analysis was carried out using Python version 3.11.

Results. The volume of blood loss ranged from 500 to 1900 mL in the treatment group and from 400 to 3900 mL in the control group (p = 0.375). In the treatment group, the incidence of PPH was significantly lower than in the control group (10.00% and 49.30%, respectively, p < 0.0001), as well as the frequency of blood loss > 1000 mL (20.00% and 39.44%, respectively, p = 0.002). Blood loss > 2000 mL was recorded exclusively in the control group (12.69% patients). Among the secondary outcomes, blood products were used significantly less frequently in patients of the treatment group compared to the control group (12.00% and 29.58%, respectively, p = 0.027); hysterectomy was performed only in 6 (8.45%) patients of the control group. The duration of hospitalisation after childbirth did not differ significantly between the groups.

Conclusion. An integrated approach to the prevention of PPH, which employs a double-sided compression suture on the lower uterine segment, uterine balloon tamponade using a double-balloon Zhukovsky system, and intravenous administration of a uterotonic drug, is more effective in preventing PPH in high-risk patients as compared with routine practice. Further multicenter extended studies in this direction are needed.
The Role of Insulin Deficiency in Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bykov Yu. V.
Published: June 2024

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic autoimmune disease with a onset in childhood and adolescence. Neurological disorders are among the most frequent complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus and might lead to cognitive impairment termed as diabetic encephalopathy. Besides regulating blood glucose, insulin have neuroprotective and pro-cognitive effects through its action on insulin receptors in the brain, promoting the production of neurotransmitters, long-term potentiation, synaptic plasticity, and neuronal differentiation. By enhancing abovementioned processes responsible for learning and memory, insulin improves cognitive functioning. Insulin deficiency triggers cognitive dysfunction and diabetic encephalopathy via mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and disorganisation of glucose metabolism which alter functioning of glucose transporter proteins and induce pericyte loss, ultimately compromising integrity of the blood-brain barrier. Intranasal delivery of exogenous insulin, which bypasses the bloodbrain barrier, may serve as an efficient therapeutic strategy for correcting cognitive impairment in patients with diabetic encephalopathy. Further research is needed to uncover and understand the effects of exogenous insulin on cognitive functions in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Recenzia na knihu: Stiahnutie: Irak, Líbya, Afganistan a krehkosť americkej moci
Authors: Mandalík Miroslav
Published: June 2024

CHOMSKY, N. – PRASHAD, V.: The Withdrawal: Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, and the fragility of U. S. Power [Stiahnutie: Irak, Líbya, Afganistan a krehkosť americkej moci]. New York: The New Press, 2022. 224p. ISBN 978-1-62097-760-6.
MENTAL HEALTH PADA ANAK BROKEN HOME DI LINGKUNGAN TOXIC DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Seri Wahyuni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak kesehatan mental pada anak-anak dari keluarga broken home di lingkungan toxic, ditinjau dari perspektif Al-Quran. Kesehatan mental yang terganggu dapat menyebabkan penderitaan emosional dan psikologis yang menghambat fungsi sosial individu. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, sekitar 9,8% penduduk Indonesia mengalami gangguan mental emosional, dengan prevalensi yang meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2013. Faktor penyebab broken home meliputi perceraian, konflik keluarga, dan kurangnya kasih sayang, yang dapat memperburuk kondisi mental anak-anak, terutama dalam lingkungan yang tidak mendukung atau toxic. Dalam Islam, keluarga harmonis yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai "sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah" merupakan pondasi penting untuk kesejahteraan mental. Orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam mendidik anak-anaknya, sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Al-Quran. Lingkungan yang damai dan penuh kasih sayang penting untuk pertumbuhan anak yang sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak dari keluarga broken home rentan terhadap gangguan mental, namun pemahaman dan penerapan ajaran Al-Quran dapat membantu mereka mengatasi dampak negatif dan menemukan ketenangan batin. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peran spiritual dalam menjaga kesehatan mental anak-anak dari keluarga broken home, serta menekankan perlunya lingkungan yang mendukung untuk mencapai kesejahteraan mental yang holistik.
Unveiling the Utilization, Reporting, and Accountability of Village Fund Allocation
Authors: Fuada Nurul , Haliah  , Nirwana  , Syamsuddin  , Kusumawati Andi
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the utilization, reporting, and accountability of Village Fund Allocation in Panciro Village. Adopting a phenomenological approach, data were collected through budget realization reports and interviews with village officials. The results reveal that Panciro Village adheres sufficiently to financial management protocols, as evidenced by proper documentation in the cash book and timely submission of reports to higher authorities. However, while current accountability mechanisms are functional, the abstract lacks an in-depth exploration of the specific strategies employed and the challenges faced in ensuring transparency and preventing fund misappropriation. Moreover, the abstract would benefit from contextualizing the findings through comparative analysis with neighboring villages or national standards. Additionally, future research could involve longitudinal studies to evaluate the sustainability of the implemented accountability measures and their long-term impact on village development.
Border Crossing: Supporting factors of collaboration across sectors in one Kāhui Ako/Community of Learning
Authors: Williams Tiffany
Published: June 2024

In theory, collaboration is a key component of education in Aotearoa New Zealand. In practice, however, cross sector collaborative relationships are not so easily established or maintained, even when collaboration is ‘mandated’ through government policy. This research explores the perspectives of nine teachers from one Kāhui Ako/Community of Learning (Kāhui Ako), who discussed the successes and challenges they experienced when collaborating across sectors. With commitment to collaborative work, the research participants were able to cross the borders that exist within and extend beyond the education sectors, exploring exciting new frontiers of leadership and learning. The teachers’ experiences were analysed using a social learning theory lens, highlighting the complex nature of cross-sector collaboration. It is hoped this research will support other education communities to evaluate the effectiveness of their own collaborative endeavours.
Analisis Nilai Karakter Peduli Lingkungan dan Peduli Sosial dalam Cerita Anak “Princess Cinderella”
Authors: Dewi Ghina Amalia , Sucipto Sucipto , Riswari Lovika Ardana
Published: June 2024

Society's view of the story "Princess Cinderella" only includes cruel stepmother stories and love stories and is not suitable for children to read. However, there are elements that need to be examined and exposed more, namely the values of environmental care and social care in this story. The method used in this research is discourse study, with listening techniques and content analysis in data collection, and the analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This study presents the results that the story "Princess Cinderella" contains environmental care character values and social care character values; and this story is suitable for children to read to develop the character values of caring for the environment and social care. In conclusion, the story "Prinsess Cinderella" deserves to be read by children with the assistance of their parents, so that the values of caring for the environment and social care can be conveyed properly.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Dian Andalas Padang
Authors: Putri Nur Syahadani , Ariani Fitria
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of achievement motivation and interest in learning on the English learning outcomes of class XI IPS students at Dian Andalas High School, Padang. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The population in this study were all students in class XI IPS at SMA Dian Andalas Padang, totaling 130 students. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. The number of samples in this research was 98 students. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.The results of multiple regression show that (1) Achievement motivation has a significant positive effect on students' English learning outcomes. (2) Interest in learning has a significant negative effect on students' English learning outcomes. (3) Achievement motivation and interest in learning have a significant effect on students' English learning outcomes together.Based on the research results, it is recommended that schools, subject teachers and guidance and counseling teachers provide equal opportunities for all students to take part in various academic competitions that suit the students' potential. This will help grow students' motivation to excel and help increase students' interest in learning to be even better.Keywords: Achievement Motivation, Interest in Learning and English Learning Results.
Hubungan Antara Penyesuaian Sosial Dengan Konformitas Siswa SMP
Authors: Triasih Yuda Joko , Tagela Umbu , Windrawanto Yustinus
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the significance of the relationship between social adjustment and conformity in class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Suruh for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research method used is a descriptive approach with a correlational research type. The population in this study were 281 students with a total sample of 162 students who were taken using a proportional random sampling technique. The results of the descriptive analysis of the research show that the variables of social adjustment and student conformity are in the moderate category with a percentage of 48%. Correlation analysis in this study used Kendall's tau-b technique with the results showing that there was a significant relationship between social adjustment and conformity in class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Suruh.
Designing for Sustainability: Exploring the Intersection of Creative Arts in Digital Sustainable Ecology by Interactive Animation
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia., Jie Zhao , Dalal Sanghamitra ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia., Abu Bakar Mohd Syuhaidi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia., Wan Yahaya Wan Aida ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: June 2024

This article presents doctoral research examining the intersection of creative arts and sustainable development, focusing on interactive animation in the digital sustainable ecology. The research problem addressed is the sustainability of cultural creativity within the realm of digital media ecology, expanding the traditional understanding of ecological sustainability. The study objective aims to investigate the interplay between interactive animation, sustainable development, and digital cultural communication, exploring potential approaches for designing sustainability within interactive animation. The methodology involves drawing upon media ecology theory, conducting content analysis, and performing a comprehensive literature review and case study analysis. Findings indicate that interactive animation expresses frontage scientific concepts through artistic language, promoting cultural reflection and humanistic communication in the digital ecological environment. Interactive animation facilitates the collection of objective behavioural data, integrating scientific concepts into creative design and iterative research for sustainability. The research highlights the significance of creative arts in addressing challenges and opportunities associated with sustainable technology advancement. Exploring the intersection of creative arts and sustainable development via interactive animation, the study deepens participants' understanding of the art form which engages them in the realms of art and science. Implications include fostering cultural spectacle, promoting humanistic meditation, and integrating scientific concepts into creative design, ultimately contributing to sustainability in the digital ecological environment. Contributions involve providing insights into the potential of interactive animation as an academic research tool, expanding ecological sustainability understanding, and emphasizing the role of creative arts in advancing sustainable technology.
Explore The Application of Folk Arts in Wall Painting Art
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, University Teknologi MARA, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Chen Qiu , Ismail Issarezal ,   College of Creative Arts, University Teknologi MARA, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Ramli Ishak ,   College of Creative Arts, University Teknologi MARA, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Pan Weiqin ,   Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Hadi Hamidi ,   College of Creative Arts, University Teknologi MARA, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyse the inheritance of folk arts in the wall painting art as an example, and to propose the main measure for the application of folk arts in the wall painting art, to allow our country's folk arts to continue the inheritance while enriching the wall painting art form, and to encourage the integrated development of both. Folk arts refers to the art that is inherited and developed among the public. The purpose of folk arts creation is to beautify the environment and enrich the popular culture. Folk arts includes the traditional art forms of various ethnic groups in China and is the embodiment of various art forms. Folk and traditional arts are rooted in and reflective of the cultural life of a community. They encompass the body of expressive culture associated with the fields of folklore and cultural heritage. Tangible folk arts include historic objects which are crafted and used within a traditional community. It applies a qualitative, because of its flexibility in recording observations of elements of folk arts in wall painting. To this day, wall painting still has a large market in Chinese society, and folk arts has gradually developed into the most popular element. Overall, this study will provide an invaluable source of information about folk arts and wall painting. It will benefit wall painting designers, artists, researchers, art students, and scholars interested in studying this theme and traditional elements.
Maneras de ser y sentir. Una aproximación a la subjetividad de trabajadoras profesionales madres
Authors: Corsetti Tania
Published: June 2024

Este artículo constituye un avance de investigación acerca de la relación entre el ejercicio de la maternidad y el trabajo profesional en mujeres que se emplean en empresas privadas de la región del Gran Rosario, Argentina. Uno de los aspectos relevantes de dicha investigación se refiere al modo en que el ejercicio en simultaneidad de la maternidad y de la profesión configura una subjetividad, es decir, un modo de pensar, hacer y sentir propia de este grupo de estudio. Con una metodología cualitativa y a partir de la teoría del habitus de Bourdieu examino esta simultaneidad o doble presencia/ausencia como una manera de ser, una predisposición a desplegar una serie de prácticas orientadas a ejercer el trabajo profesional, pero asumiendo la responsabilidad de las tareas domésticas y de la articulación de ambos subcampos, con la consecuente renuncia a sí mismas. Luego, desde la antropología de las emociones busco aproximarme al modo en que esta doble presencia es sentida, es decir, aprendida y expresada en los cuerpos de las mujeres, al tiempo que orienta prácticas cotidianas y trayectorias laborales, donde el agobio, el cansancio y la culpa constituyen buena parte del corpus sentipensante de estas madres trabajadoras.
Determination of the 1L-5-6L MGF110 Genes Influence on the Biological Properties of the African Swine Fever Virus (Asfarviridae; Asfivirus) “Volgograd/14c” in vivo
Authors: Vlasov Mikhail E. , Nefedeva Mariia V. , Kudryashov Dmitriy A. , Titov Ilya A.
Published: June 2024

African swine fever continues to pose a global agricultural problem due to the absence of vaccine prevention and the high cost of anti-epizootic measures. This study examines the functional role of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) 1L-5-6L multigene family 110 genes in vivo. Four clinically healthy Large White pigs were used in this study. Two groups of animals were inoculated with either the parental strain or the deletion variant, respectively. For subsequent challenge infection, the homologous virulent strain “Stavropol 01/08” was used. Blood samples were collected at specific time intervals. The ASFV infectious activity was determined by titration in porcine blood-derived macrophages. Virus-specific antibodies to the ASFV p30 protein were detected using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

The results of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed a significant difference in Ct values between samples from the two groups of animals. The determination of ASFV infectious activity in blood samples demonstrated the presence of the virus in animals immunized with the parental strain. The virus was not detected in samples from animals immunized with the deletion strain. The ELISA method demonstrated the presence of p30 protein antibodies in serum samples from 10 to 14 days after immunization with the parental strain, while no antibodies were detected in serum samples from animals immunized with the deletion strain.

The properties of the ASFV recombinant strain “Volgograd/D(1L-5-6L) MGF110” were studied in an in vivo experiment. It was found that the deletion strain does not reproduce in animals, unlike the parental strain.
Reference values of essential haematological parameters in Damascus does and bucks throughout the year
Authors: Zarkawi Moutaz , Soukouti Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted on adult male and female Damascus goats to determine some blood components throughout the year. Twelve goats (4 males and 8 females), 2–3-year-old apparently healthy were used for one year. Jugular blood samples were collected once a week using vacutainers containing 18 mg K2E as an anticoagulant. Immediately after collection, samples were transferred to the lab to determine some blood components using Veterinary Hematology Analyzer. Overall means were: 17.09 ± 5.16 x 103/mm3 for White Blood Cells (WBC), 7.82 ± 2.85% for Lymphocytes (LYM), 0.98 ± 0.39% for Monocytes (MON), 11.16 ± 3.28 g/dL for Haemoglobin (HGB), 750 ± 319 x 103/mm3 for Platelet Counts (PLT) and 4.99 ± 0.38 fL for Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), with variations in the concentrations of the components among individuals. Results indicated statistical differences in the means of WBC, LYM, HGB, PLT and MPV between males and females, with no significant differences in the MON parameters. Results also showed statistical differences in the values of all parameters between winter and summer months in males and females, except for MON, where mean values of WBC, LYM and HGB with higher values in winter as compared to summer months.
Electricity in Public Passengers’ Transportation and the Impact on Consumption in the National Energy System
Authors: Serdiuc Alexandr , Nedelcu Otilia , Sălișteanu Ioan Corneliu
Published: June 2024

Electric drive systems in mobility solutions are increasingly being used by the manufacturers in the global automotive industry. The European strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2050 is also transposed into Romania’s Energy Strategy. An important part of this strategy is the use of electricity in public passenger transport to significantly reduce pollution in urban areas. The rapid pace in terms of the renewal of conventional urban transport with modern electrified solutions requires, at the same time, an analysis of the pressure that this new consumer can exert on the national energy system.
Designing Actuated Medical Robots for Safe Human Interaction – A Real Challenge
Authors: Silaghi Helga , Costea Claudiu-Raul , Măgdoiu Liliana Doina , Silaghi Marius , Barabas Tiberiu , Abrudan Caciora Simona-Veronica
Published: June 2024

The paper studies the influence of human factor and clinical constraints specific to mechanical devices for medical purpose. environment (with a limited workspace, inside or outside the patient body). A medical robot is usually a complex system including mechanical structure, human-machine interface (HMI), electronic components, and software controller. All these components are integrated to perform various tasks for daily medical applications. Because any failure may become very critical, medical robots must function safely and with high reliability, so that designing medical robots for safe human interaction can be considered a real challenge. In order to respect the clinical constrains, a safety real-time controller has been designed.
Pelatihan dan penerapan agrosilvo konservasi mendukung pertanian organik berkelanjutan di Desa Aunupe Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara [Training and application of agrosilvo conservation supports sustainable organic farming in Aunupe Village, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi]
Authors: Kete Surya Cipta Ramadhan , Kahirun Kahirun , Kandari Aminuddin Mane , Erif La Ode Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The agricultural practices carried out by the people of Aunupe Village have been going on for several generations, but the agricultural system used is not optimal because they still use a conventional farming system, namely monoculture. Apart from that, the agricultural input used is chemical fertilizer which of course does not meet the organic aspect and is not sustainable, because high chemical input and long use can damage the texture and nutrients of the soil. For this reason, community empowerment through training in the application of organic farming techniques in the form of agrosilvo conservation in an agroforestry pattern needs to be encouraged so that local communities who use land in forest areas not only obtain agricultural products but can also benefit from environmental and economic services so that they can be sustainable. Thus, the appropriate alternative that can be implemented is to utilize a non-timber farming system combined with maintaining wood trees, known as an agroforestry system, namely agrosilvo conservation. This service aims to provide knowledge and examples to the farming community regarding how to cultivate agriculture using a combination of non-timber plants and woody plants, namely with the conservation agrosilvo system. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the PKMI program activities are the socialization of agro-silvoconservation activities and increased knowledge and capacity of the community in carrying out farming using the agrosilvo-conservation method.
Perbaikan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah kebun di Gampong Meunasah Papeun Kabupaten Aceh Besar [Improving household and garden waste management in Meunasah Papeun Village, Aceh Besar District]
Authors: Hasan Hafidh , Haryani Sri , Zainabun Z , Wahyuni Sri , Sofyan Hamny
Published: June 2024

The waste problem in Aceh Besar District has been going on for quite some time now, which root cause can be tracked back to the lack of waste collection and treatment facilities compared to its residents’ waste growth. Therefore, the amount of untreated waste continues to increase. Meunasah Papeun Village as one of the villages in Aceh Besar District also faces the same problem, where the facilities and capacity of the Village Waste Management Unit (VWM) cannot keep up with the growth of residents' waste. Untreated waste ends up in illegal dumps or is burned by residents. This has reduced the comfort and quality of the village environment. In this Community Development Program (CDP), an approach was taken to reduce the waste that ended up in landfills through education and training on recycling and composting. The process sorted waste into three categories: organic, non-organic and residual waste. Some organic waste was composted and the rest became residue. Non-organic waste was sorted into recyclable and residual groups. This CDP was carried out in collaboration with Bank Sampah USK (BSU) to collect residents' recyclable waste. The residual was collected by VWM to be sent into the landfill. The residents who participated in these activities were able to cut their waste from a third to more than half. The extra money from recycling that was deposited into BSU was an additional advantage.
The Influence of Taste, Price, Store Atmosphere, and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at Warkop Gb 2
Authors: Yusuf M , Zalikha* Zalikha , Ariska Emalia , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of taste, price, store atmosphere and service quality on consumer satisfaction. This type of research is associative research. Data collection in this research was carried out through a survey approach with a quantitative descriptive research type by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, while the population used in this research was customers of GB 2 Bireuen warkop. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis tool used in this research uses SPSS. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that taste, price, store atmosphere and service quality influence customer satisfaction at warkop GB 2 Bireuen
Technopreneurship Intention: Faktor ICT Self Efficacy dimediasi Motivasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Apriani* Erna , Asmoro Fachrial Banyu , Afandi Dian Rachmawati , Wiyarno Wiyarno
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh ICT Self Efficacy secara langsung terhadap motivasi mahasiswa, kedua pengaruh motivasi mahasiswa secara langsung pada Technopreneurship Intention, ketiga pengaruh ICT Self Efficacy secara tidak langsung pada Technopreneurship Intention melalui motivasi mahasiswa sebagai variabel mediasi, Sampel yang dipakai merupakan ICT Self Efficacy, Technopreneurship Intention, dan motivasi mahasiswa dalam bentuk data kuesioner pada tahun 2024. Metode analisa data yang dipakai pada penelitian merupakan analisis jalur pada variabel ICT Self Efficacy, Technopreneurship Intention, dan motivasi mahasiswa sebagai variabel intervening. Hadil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara langsung variabel ICT Self Efficacy terhadap motivasi berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif, variabel motivasi secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap Technopreneurship Intention, ICT Self Efficacy melalui variabel mediasi motivasi terhadap Technopreneurship Intention tidak berpengaruh.
Politik Etis Sebagai Pemantik Awal Pembentukan Organisasi Pergerakan Nasional: Study Kasus Budi Utomo
Authors: Siagian* Nicholas Edward , Silalahi Yudha Rivaldo , Hasiholan Pandiangan Zeki Lewis
Published: June 2024

Politik etis berfokus pada pengelolaan irigasi, pelaksanaan emigrasi, dan penyediaan pendidikan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Meskipun politik etis mendorong kemajuan bagi bangsa Indonesia, kebijakan ini masih berada di bawah kekuasaan penjajahan Belanda. Awalnya, kebijakan ini dilaksanakan dengan tanggung jawab, di mana Belanda memberikan perhatiankepada rakyat lokal dan memberikan bantuan kepada Indonesia ketika menghadapi kesulitan. Meskipun tidak langsung meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat, kebijakan ini mampu mengubah struktur kehidupan bangsa, seperti dengan penyebaran sistem irigasi dan pengenalan serta pengolahan berbasis pertanian dan perkebunan modern. Pelaksanaan transmigrasi, di mana masyarakat dipindahkan keluar dari Pulau Jawa, membantu mempererat hubungan antarmasyarakat Indonesia. Dampak politik etis yang paling mencolok terjadi di bidang pendidikan. Adanya sistem pendidikan bagi bangsa Indonesia memungkinkan perubahan dalam pemikiran mereka, mendorong mereka untuk berpikir maju serta lebih kritis guna memperjuangkan kemerdekaan tanpa perlu berperang seperti masa lampau. Melalui pendidikan, lahir individu-individu yang cerdas serta memiliki pola pikir yang sebanding dengan bangsa Barat. Mereka kemudian memimpin perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia dengan semangat nasionalisme, baik melalui negosiasi internasional maupun konflik bersenjata.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Leverage, and Company Size on the Audit Quality of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2021-2022
Authors: Luvika* Avi Davyu , Wafa Zaenal
Published: June 2024

A This research aims to determine the influence of good corporate governance mechanisms, leverage, and company size on the audit quality of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2021-2022. Data collection techniques using literature study and documentation. The population in this research is all banking companies registered on the IDX for the 2021-2022 period, namely 44 companies. Data analysis using descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation), logistic regression tests and hypothesis tests (t test). The research results show that the size of the board of directors, leverage and company size have an effect on audit quality, while the size of the audit committee has no effect on audit quality. This indicates that the larger the size of the Board of Directors, the better the supervisory function. Thus, we will choose the Big Four KAP to guarantee audit quality. The smaller the company's leverage, the greater the company's opportunity to use Big Four KAP. Company size influences the company's decision to use Big Four KAP, while the size of the audit committee does not influence the company's decision to use Big Four or Non-Big Four KAP.
Community Participation in Qanun Formulation in Gayo Lues Regency
Authors: Umar* Ali , Bakar Muhammad Abu , Wulandari Florentina Ratih
Published: June 2024

https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/riwayat   Community participation is a public administration perspective, in the formulation of qanun it is a form of public policy at the regional level which includes the regulation of various aspects of local life with all the benefits needed in the process of administering government. The aim of this research is to analysed and determine strategies for community participation in the formulation of qanun in Gayo Lues Regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Primary data in this research was obtained directly through interviews about the research theme. Data collection techniques were carried out using Library Research (library research) and Field Research (field research). Data analysis uses qualitative analysis which is presented and explained in the discussion. The results of this research are that the process of formulating qanuns should not be carried out by one party alone, but requires the involvement of all parties both within the state structure and outside the state structure as a form of community participation in the development process. Participating in the formulation of qanuns is a community right that can be exercised both in the preparation and discussion stages, so that every community member needs their presence, both physical and conceptual, to provide substantial input into each qanun that is formed. Strategies to increase community participation in the formulation of qanuns in Gayo Lues Regency and what forms of participation the community can take in the process of forming qanuns. Several conclusions can be made, including, Qanun is the highest policy at the regional level, therefore community and stakeholder participation is absolutely necessary to ensure that the qanun is in Favor of the community, as well as guaranteeing the possibility of the qanun being enforced. A policy is needed to increase public participation in the formation of qanuns, namely, the government must provide education about the step by step process of forming qanuns, and there needs to be a clear and firm mechanism regarding the urgency of the intended participation. Forms of participation that can be carried out by the community include, taking part in public hearings either in the council building or going directly to the location of the relevant community or through seminars or workshops, attending trials at the DPRK building, conducting opinion polls, contacting the public through the mass media.