bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Минералы в земной коре. Конституция минералов, их макродиагностика и происхождение, генезис: учебное пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения]. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2021. – 134 с.
Authors: Завьялов Е.Н.
Published: November 2021

Учебное пособие предназначено для изучающих минералы по их макродиагностике (морфологии, внешним свойствам) с учетом химического состава, кристаллической структуры и происхождения. Объем пособия обусловлен количеством минералов (120), изучаемых студентами-геологами во МГРИ, и краткостью изложения материала. Подразумевается, что занятия следует проводить на природных образцах, однако, примерное восприятие минералов возможно и по иллюстрациям. В данное пособие подобраны наглядные снимки с характерным внешним видом минералов: формой, блеском, цветом, спайностью. Особое внимание уделено кристаллическим структурам минералов, обусловливающим их внешний вид. Они показаны в литературе на многочисленных рисунках, к сожалению, в большинстве малопонятных. Для пособия выбраны самые наглядные и даны их доступные описания.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN A BILINGUAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Центральноукраїнський державний педагогічний університет імені Володимира Винниченка, TRYFONOVA O.
Published: November 2021

The article considers the problem of formation of research and experimental competence of students in teaching physics in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine and the functioning of the bilingual educational environment. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in modern conditions of Ukrainian society there is an accelerated introduction into all spheres of human life achievements of scientific and technological progress, implementation of sustainable development, intensive development of information and communication, digital, cloud technologies, expansion of digitalization. research, production, services. In the XXI century in Ukraine the need for integration of domestic society into the European educational and scientific environment is becoming more acute. Based on the outlined integration trends, the presence of students' competence in communicating in foreign languages, which is one of the key competencies, acquires special relevance for quality education. We see the solution of the tasks in the formation of a bilingual educational environment, which in the teaching of physics has a number of features: definition of the list of key words submitted both in the state and foreign language; submission to each laboratory work of brief theoretical information, in the text of which the relevant keywords are highlighted; similarly to the theoretical information the course of work is given; selection of a list of information and digital resources that will promote better understanding by students of the physical phenomenon or process, the study of which is provided for the purpose of laboratory work; formation of a list of control questions (with highlighted keywords), which will monitor students' knowledge of physics. The article gives an example of laboratory work, the implementation of which is provided in a bilingual educational environment. Our research on the implementation of the proposed elements of the methodology of formation of research and experimental competence of students in teaching physics in a functioning bilingual educational environment showed an increase in students' interest in acquiring knowledge and as a consequence of improving learning outcomes in general. Key words: bilingual educational environment, integrativity, teaching physics, laboratory work, research and experimental competence.
Substantiation of amplitude-frequency characteristics and design parameters of the vibration exciter of the separator of volume vibrations
Authors: Omelyanov O. M. , Palamarchuk Ihor , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Mushtruk M.M. , Gudzenko M.M. , FILIN S.
Published: November 2021

Evaluation of the influence of amplitude-frequency and power parameters of external technological action on bulk products in the process of separation of the impact, the way of lowfrequency oscillations of the working bodies of the separator and the angle of inclination of the container during processing determines the main indicators of technical and economic efficiency of the explored process, which is the relevance of the research. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the operating parameters of the explored separator of volume vibrations by determining the patterns of change in the kinematic and power characteristics of the vibration drive. To determine the rational parameters of the vibration screening process, the equations of motion of the working bodies in the form of a conical sieve surface were obtained using the method of Lagrange equations of the 2nd kind. Using the solution of the Cauchy problem for linear inhomogeneous differential equations, the solution of the latter was obtained. Using the Math CAD mathematical environment, the dependences of the amplitude of oscillations, vibration velocity and vibration acceleration, and the intensity of oscillatory motion were obtained, which allowed performing a mathematical analysis of the power and energy characteristics of the vibration drive of the explored separator. The main effects of the developed design of the vibrating separator are an increase in the driving force of the process of separation of bulk solids in this work, which was achieved by providing the working cylindrically-conical container with vibratory motion; improvement of the conditions for the passage of product particles through the perforations, which was achieved by providing the sieve surface with volumetric vibrations; reduction of energy consumption and improvement of the operating conditions of the supporting units during the operation of the designed vibrating screen, which was achieved by installing additional elastic elements between the separator body The inclined arrangement of the conical sieve surface allows for spatial gyratory or circular translational motion, which allows implementing of the advantages of bulk separation of bulk solids. The results of the analytical study allowed substantiation of the optimal angle of inclination of the working sieve surface. Based on the analysis, the design parameters of the vibration exciter were substantiated and specified and the design of this technical system was presented. The practical value of the conducted research can be attributed to using the designed kinematic combined vibration exciter of volumetric oscillations in the separator, which allows reducing the weight of the oscillating parts of the drive and, accordingly, the energy consumption for the separation process
Dynamics of interfacial interaction between components during mixing
Authors: Stadnyk Ihor , Mushtruk M.M. , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Zheplinska Mariia , Palamarchuk Ihor , Burova Zinaida , Gudzenko M.M.
Published: November 2021

. The effect of mechanical action on the mixing and whipping of a mixture of components contributes to the establishment of a three-dimensional sponge-mesh continuous structure of the gluten framework, as it determines the elastic and elastic properties of the medium and is relevant in the dispersion of gas in a liquid. The purpose of the work was to establish the relationship between the gas retention capacity of the medium and the energy consumed for the hydration of the components. The experiments performed the task of determining the gas retention capacity of the medium with variable parameters of the height of the liquid phase from the intensity of mixing, the time of the transient processes of the formation of the full volume of the gas-liquid medium, the time of the transient process of the dispersed gas phase. The difference in levels before the gas phase generation and the stirring mode determines the value of gas retention capacity. Therefore, it was concluded that it is expedient to completely destabilise the steady-state regimes by changing the modes of action of the working body in the flow system. An additional impact on the system is the change of hydrodynamic regimes due to the unstable dynamics of the dispersed gas phase generation. The generation of this phase means the presence of energy costs for the interfacial surface establishment, which must be considered in the overall energy balance. In addition, a part of the gas phase, which existed and continues to exist in the new regime after mixing, enters the transient regime. Therefore, the most effective mixing occurs in case of compliance with the shifted mode of dosing components in a suspended state and the mechanical impact of the working body. Considering the tasks and conditions for mixing the dough, the requirements for the design of the mixer are determined, and it is established that the supply of components should last at least 45 seconds. During this period, there is hydration and a reduction in energy consumption. Such an approach intensifies mass transfer and biochemical processes under conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium with appropriate desorption bonds of the dissolved part of the gas phase and liquid, which covers a new method of mixing and allows further use in the design calculations of working chambers
Patients with dementia and depression-complexity
Authors: Langhorne Samuel
Published: November 2021

For a long time researchers and clinicians have been trying to clarify the possible existing relationships between Alzheimer’s disease and the depression in the elderly. This article tries to take stock of these complex links. It seems that often depression is clinically confused with apathy.
“Extension of the “Fetal Origin Hypothesis of Barker” towards the “Fetal Origin Hypothesis of Mental Diseases”
Authors: van Ginneken Vincent , Löwik Clemens
Published: November 2021

In this editorial we will first describe most common information about the intriguing “traditional” fetal origin hypothesis of Barker for physiological, endocrine and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The ‘developmental origins of adult disease’ hypothesis, often called the ‘Barker hypothesis’, states that adverse inﬂuences early in development, and particularly during intrauterine life, can result in permanent changes in physiology and metabolism, which result in increased disease risk in adulthood.
The Need for Psycho-Oncological Support in Breast Cancer Patients – A Longitudinal Study in an Outpatient- Setting
Authors: M. Kurbacher Christian , Reichelt Ralf , Schnell Roland
Published: November 2021

Objective: Breast cancer is frequently associated with psycho-oncological burden for the affected patients. Severity and temporal dimension are often not readily assessable, as many patients do not express their need for professional counseling. Monitoring usually ends together with the patients’ intensive medical cancer therapy. Thus, information on the longitudinal need for psycho-oncological support is limited. The aim of this questionnaire- based observational study was to identify breast cancer patients in need of psycho-oncological support and to monitor these patients in the long-term. Methods: A total of 94 patients treated in two oncological practices in Germany between May 2011 and July 2015 were included. 61 patients had primary breast cancer and 33 presented with recurrent/metastatic disease. To assess the patients’ burden, the standardized self-rating Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients – short form (QSC-R10) was to be answered by each patient at different time points. Results: Of 41% (n=39) initially burdened patients treated either in a curative or in a palliative setting, 67% (n=26) still required psycho-oncological support at the time of the second survey. Conclusions: Psycho-oncological burden is common in breast cancer patients and the need for support persists over a long period of time. In the future, this temporal dimension has to be adequately addressed after the completion of their intensive medical cancer therapy. Thus, the long-term monitoring of cancer patients with the QSC-R10 is strongly recommended.
Healthcare Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Elderly - A Review in Asian Countries
Authors: Tsou Meng-Ting , Lin Chien-Hui
Published: November 2021

In the Asian countries, the entry of baby-boomers into old age is a social policy issue . The Council for Economic Planning and Development predicted that elderly (more than 65 y/o) will reach 22.5% by 2028 in Taiwan. The population aged (more than 60 y/o) in China is projected to increase from 13.9 % in 2013 to 32.8 % by 2050 . A Taiwan National Health White Paper (2020) reported that the main factor influencing the higher life span was medical care . From a health perspective, older people tend to spend a greater proportion on health care than other sectors of the population . Thus, improving education or enhancing care services may be needed to ensure that elderly make wise decisions concerning medical care and their health.
Approaches to psychic performance and responsibility of Reincidivist victim. Content analysis
Authors: De Astudillo Tahirí Rojas
Published: November 2021

In order to understand the psychic functioning of the recidivist victim, there had been done a content analysis focused on experiences made to whole amount of adult recidivist victims served during August and September of 2017 in the National Service of Forensic Medicine and Sciences Mérida was carried out. Recidivist victim is understood as a person who has been victims of the same crime more than once, denounced or not, by the same aggressor or another. It was found that in 66.7% of cases aggression came from a partner or ex-partner. On the other hand, 100% of the cases refer to verbal violence. When violence came from exercised by the partner or ex-partner, as well as a tendency towards physical aggression related to the aggressor mentioned above. Difficulties in the handling of attachments and limits in recidivist victims are hypothesized. Also it is recommended to make a deeper qualitative research in order to reach an explanatory understanding of the object of study.
Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among School-Age Adolescent
Authors: Astitene Khalid , Aguenaou Hassan , Lahlou Laila , Barkat Amina
Published: November 2021

Aim After a traumatic event, the person can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of PTSD in adolescents in public middle schools of the prefecture of Salé in Morocco and study anxiety and depression which are the comorbid disorders of the PTSD. Methods 523 students were selected by the cross-sectional method from twenty five schools that were randomly selected, the age of the students vary between 12 and 17 years. For the survey, standardized questionnaires (the socio-demographic data, the Life Events Checklist, the CPTS-RI, the STAIY and the CDI) were used which were filled in by the students. Results The prevalence of PTSD was 70.4% in the students who have PTSD. We found that the prevalence in boys was 46.74%, while in girls it was 53.26%. In addition to that, 81% of students found to be anxious and 51.8% of students have depression. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescents. There are practical implications for the support and care of these adolescents.
Cariprazine in Therapy of Delusions with a Therapeutic Resistance due to Traumatic Brain Injury Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Aliyev NA , Aliyev ZN
Published: November 2021

Objective: We studied cariprazine in therapy of delusions with a therapeutic resistance due to traumatic brain injury randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study manner. Methods: to traumatic brain injury hundred patients (100 all men) whom we studied were under observation in Mental Health Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan from January 2020 to June 2021. The method of randomization was given by lottery. Each patient was randomized to receive either in agreement of the instruction cariprazine (50 patients) over 5 day in dose 6 mg one times per os in morning after meet for 6 weeks or matched placebo (50 patients) in a double-blind manner. A structured clinical interview, for DSM-5Axis I Disorder, Patient Edition, was used to diagnose according to DSM-5 major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to traumatic brain injury. Result: All patients (50) treated with cariprazine treated participants responded by 6 weeks, versus two of the 50 placebo-treated participants (p<0.001). The most common and problematic side effect in the cariprazine group was not. Conclusion: The authors believe this to be the first double-blind placebo-controlled randomization study to test the efficacy of a cariprazine in the management of in therapy of delusions with a therapeutic resistance due to traumatic brain injury randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study manner. They need to be replicated in a larger study group.
Independence in Electoral Management: Electoral Processes Primer 1
Authors: Joseph Oliver
Published: November 2021

Elections are the cornerstone of democratic political processes, serving as a mechanism for political parties or candidates to compete for public office under equal conditions before the electorate. For an election to be credible, the competition must be fair, requiring impartial management of the process. As described in International IDEA’s Handbook on Electoral Management Design (Catt et al. 2014), electoral management bodies (EMBs) are the state institution or institutions established and mandated to organize or, in some instances, supervise the essential (or core) elements of this process. This Primer focuses on the establishment of EMBs as institutions normatively, structurally and functionally independent from government. It examines the benefits and limitations of the legal and institutional framework, governance structure, remit, autonomy over their resources, and contextual approaches that facilitate their functional independence, applicable to different legal and political contexts. The Primer discusses EMB independence and EMB relations with all stakeholders engaged in an electoral process at the national level.
Covid-19, Care und die Krise als Chance
Authors: Wichterich Christa
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 und die Klimakrise zeigen, dass soziale Reproduktion und der Careextraktivismus eine tragende Säule der imperialen Lebensweise sind. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob diese auch Chancen für solidarische Lebensweisen eröffnet. Der Beitrag analysiert, wie die Pandemie die Krise der sozialen Reproduktion verschärft. Die Streiks und Proteste von Krankenhauspersonal in vielen Ländern und klassenübergreifende Bündnisse politisieren Careökonomie dagegen als soziale Commons. Zwar haben diese Kämpfe Potenzial als Triebkraft für den Aufbau solidarischer Lebensweisen, doch durch Modernisierung sozialer Reproduktionsformen wird die imperiale Lebensweise stabilisiert.
Editorial: Gesundheit mit System
Authors: Redaktion PROKLA
Published: November 2021

Editorial
Old Monarchy in the New Cyberspace: Empirical Examination of Information Security Awareness among Austrian and Hungarian Enterprises
Authors: Sasvári Péter , Nemeslaki András , Rauch Wolf
Published: November 2021

Information security awareness is part of organizational culture, a way of thinking and behavior which ensures that the employees of the organizations are committed to acknowledging the legitimacy of security measures, they abide by them and they also make them known to others and enforce their application. After collecting empirical data from 280 Austrian and 470 Hungarian employees of different companies we concluded that the level of information security awareness of managers and employees in the Austrian and Hungarian business sector depends on company size. The level of this type of awareness can be regarded as good in the case of corporations both in Austria and Hungary. A good level of information security awareness was observed among the Austrian medium-sized enterprises. However, in a fifth of their Hungarian counterparts, the employees need further trainings in this area. Security problems can be traced back to poor organization at a fifth of the Austrian small-sized enterprises, a third of the Austrian microenterprises, and three-quarters of the Hungarian microenterprises. In 20% of the Austrian and Hungarian enterprises, employees have distressing gaps in their knowledge in this area, furthermore, it can also be concluded that employees with higher digital literacy have a higher level of information security awareness in Austria compared to the Hungarian business sector.
Single Photon Communication with Avalanche Diodes and the General Basics of Photon Counting
Authors: Kurilla Boldizsár
Published: November 2021

Single photon communication (SPC) already exists in several applications in laboratory and even outdoor conditions. In the field of quantum cryptography SPC experiments are part of military applications too. There are several methods to detect every single impacting photon in such an experiment. Mostly photomultiplier tubes (PMT) are used. In some cases single photon avalanche diodes (SPAD) are more suitable for photon detection. Both the SPADs and PMTs have advantages and disadvantages. Usually PMTs have much larger detection areas than SPADs, but most of the PMTs detection efficiency peaks at 400 nm wavelength compared to the SPADs, where it peaks at 600–700 nm wavelength. For long distance laser measurements the higher wavelength is more suitable due to the Rayleigh scattering, but the detection hole of SPAD is very tight, which is why it is really hard to target the laser punctually without an optical gyroscope.
Unprecedented Migration Crisis Affecting Europe: Will Western or Russian Style De-radicalization save the European Way of Life? (Part 1)
Authors: Besenyő János , Szénási Endre
Published: November 2021

There are five main chapters of the analysis. The first chapter outlines the unprecedented migration pressure on Europe including political, economic, demographic, social, etc. factors. The second chapter gives an account of both Western and Russian de-radicalization efforts, providing a broad understanding of what de-radicalization is. It starts from crisis zones in the Middle East, North Africa and Afghanistan, followed by Western handling of the migration process itself prior to migrant settlement in Europe. The third chapter provides a list of fundamental questions unasked and unanswered by the European political elites. The fourth chapter will analyze some scenarios depending on European policy changes. The fifth chapter will provide recommendations for European policy makers to handle the migration crisis and minimize the damage already done to the European way of life, where de-radicalization and reintegration play a key role.
Employment of Women in Indian and Hungarian Armed Forces : A Comparative Study
Authors: Kaur Mukhwinder
Published: November 2021

The establishment of armed forces has roots deep in history, times when the proportion in men in arms of any country was higher than that of women. Nowadays in most countries women have equal rights to participate in almost all the working sectors of any nation. However, the participation of women in the Indian Army was initiated in 1992 whereas it was founded in 1895. In the 19th century women got their place in defense forces with a limited quota to serve. This paper will deal with female recruitment issues in the armed forces of India and Hungary.
Examining the Relation between Social Support Level, Family Indomitableness Level and Life Satisfaction Levels Perceived by Parents with Disabled Children
Authors: Yavuz Mehmet , Gümüşkaya Özlem
Published: November 2021

In the present study, the purpose was to examine the relation between the social support levels, family indomitableness levels and the life satisfaction levels perceived by parents of children with disabilities. The Descriptive-Correlational Research Model was used as the model in the study. The parents of 231 children with disabilities participated in the study. The Pearson Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were made for the analyses of the data. According to the study results, a positive correlation was detected between the perceived social support levels, family indomitableness, and life satisfaction. It was determined that the perceived social support levels and family indomitableness explained 40% (R2) of life satisfaction.
On Bond-slip of EB-FRP/Concrete Interface in Shear Under Fatigue Loading: Review and Synthesis of Experimental Studies and Models
Authors: Fathi Abbas , El-Saikaly Georges , Chaallal Omar
Published: November 2021

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures subjected to cyclic fatigue loading are prone to progressive damage. Among the types of structural damage, those leading to shear deficiencies can result in sudden rupture of structures without warning. Hence, RC structures deficient in shear urgently need retrofitting. The use of externally bonded (EB) fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites presents many advantages and is a very promising technology for shear strengthening of RC structures. This paper encompasses a wide range of research findings related to the interaction between concrete and FRP under fatigue loading. The behavior of the bond between FRP and concrete plays a major role in the failure mode of FRP shear-strengthened structures especially under fatigue. Therefore, it is of interest to characterize the FRP/concrete interaction using appropriate models with respect to the influencing parameters. The paper will first discuss existing design guidelines and considerations related to the fatigue behavior of RC structures. A thorough review of available literature on EB-FRP/concrete bond in shear under cyclic fatigue loading will then be presented, with a focus on proposed bond-slip models and finite element studies of the FRP/concrete interface under fatigue loading.
O impacto de ações de conscientização na segurança da informação
Authors: Trigos Maria Luciana , Nuno Claudinei Di
Published: November 2021

Com o avanço da tecnologia e a eclosão da internet, a troca de recursos e informações é cada vez mais frequente no âmbito organizacional. Embora o compartilhamento de recursos facilite a operacionalidade da empresa, não há dúvidas que também favorece a exposição a riscos de segurança da informação. Para atingir níveis confiáveis de segurança, as empresas preocupam-se prioritariamente com as tecnologias e os processos, subestimando os recursos humanos. Por outra parte, nota-se que a maioria das violações de segurança da informação são causadas por falhas humanas associadas à desinformação. Nesse contexto, ações de conscientização em segurança da informação são importantes na medida em que podem reduzir os riscos de incidentes que têm origem nas condutas das pessoas. Assim, o artigo pretende responder a seguinte pergunta: até que ponto as ações de conscientização em segurança da informação podem mudar o comportamento das pessoas no sentido de torná-lo mais aderente às boas práticas de segurança da informação? Nesse sentido, o estudo visa descrever os resultados das ações de conscientização em segurança da informação implementadas no Serviço Federal de Processamento de Dados (Serpro), empresa pública de Tecnologia da Informação. Por meio de questionário foi verificado o engajamento dos empregados quanto às melhores práticas em segurança da informação propiciadas pelas referidas ações de conscientização, confrontando-o com as diretrizes da política de segurança da informação da empresa. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos respondentes está aderente às boas práticas de segurança da informação. Todavia, existem lacunas que confirmam a necessidade de futuras ações de conscientização. A partir da análise dos resultados concluiu-se que as ações de conscientização são fundamentais tanto para internalizar a política de segurança da informação de uma empresa como para promover o comportamento seguro dos colaboradores.
Value-motivational component of leadership potential of future specialists of the penitentiary system of Ukraine
Authors:   Department of Legal and Special Training of the Territorially Separate Branch «Kamianske branch of the Academy of State Penitentiary Service», Ukraine, Horbach I.O. , Romanovskyi O.G. ,   National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» National Technical University, Ukraine
Published: November 2021

Based on the analysis of scientific research and considering the the realities of latest news, the essence and basic principles of the penitentiary system of Ukraine, the main aspects of “leadership” were studied in the article, the necessity, efficiency and relevance of leadership in the penitentiary system of Ukraine. The results of previous own publications were used, namely the defined concept and the developed structure of leadership potential of future specialists of the penitentiary system of Ukraine. The value-motivational component of the leadership potential of future specialists of the penitentiary system of Ukraine is analyzed and characterized, which is considered as a set of qualities: awareness of their values, motives, beliefs, knowledge of group values and focus on them, motivation for leadership and success. According to the results of the study, it becomes possible to talk about the need to form leadership potential in future specialists of the penitentiary system of Ukraine considering the defined structure. Possible ways of forming the leadership potential of future specialists of the penitentiary system of Ukraine, in terms of professional training in departmental educational institutions, namely – by organizing the educational process on the basis of axiological and personal-activity approaches along with the pedagogy of cooperation. Key words: leader, leadership, value-motivational component, leadership potential, leader-leader, penitentiary system, qualities.
Technology of the application of conditional early release in the aspect of social and educational work with convicted persons
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Pasichnyk O.M.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the issue of the institute of conditional early release from serving a sentence as one of the means of stimulating the convict’s behavior in terms of social and educational work. Social and educational work with persons, who are in places of deprivation of liberty is aimed at correction and resocialization, where a special role in correcting the convicts’ behavior is played by methods of motivation and stimulation of behavior, which include various incentives and benefits. The long-term practice of existence and application of the institution of conditional early release from serving a sentence has proved that the formations in the convicts’ minds of real prospects of conditional early release from serving a sentence creates favorable conditions for more effective correction and achievement of the criminal law purposes. To apply this norm, there must be 2 signs: the formal (legal) one presupposes the fact that the convict has served the part of the sentence, provided by law and factual (subjective) one, which presupposes that the convict must prove his correction by conscientious behavior and attitude to work. Conscientious behavior, conscientious attitude to work and to study, active participation in the work of amateur organizations is recognized as a reference point for determining that the convict “proved his correction”. Conscientious behavior should provide not only for the convict to have incentives but also to prove that the convict gives an example of behavior for other convicts. Conscientious attitude to work implies the convict’s desire to exceed the established norms of production or exemplary performance of work, as well as compensation for damages caused by the crime and the provision of material assistance to the family or the payment of claims. However, despite the relevance and duration of the process of conditional early release from serving a sentence, there are a number of issues regarding the technology of its application, determining the degree of correction in deciding on the application of this benefit, consideration of materials by the court at the request of the convict, along with the preparation of necessary materials for the court. Key words: social and educational work, conditional early release, technology of application, stimulation of behavior of convicts.
International experience of spiritual education of convicted persons
Authors:   Territorially Separate Branch “Bila Tserkva Branch of the  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Ukraine, Pakhomov I. V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the international experience of spiritual education of convicts. It is concluded that in most developed countries of the world there is a chaplaincy service in every correctional institution, where chaplains perform both liturgical and non-liturgical (social) functions. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of spiritual education of convicts in developed countries. Methodology. The article has the comparative analysis. Results. The administration of correctional institutions of the studied countries of the world promotes the right of convicts to religious activity. Spiritual and educational work with them is carried out by prison chaplains of various Churches. They not only worship, but also participate in social programs. Representatives of their religious denominations are invited for convicts of different religions. In most countries, prison chaplains perform both liturgical and non-liturgical (social) functions. Practical implication. International experience of convicts’ spiritual education can be used to create a national chaplain service in Ukraine. Value (originality). Manifested in the analysis of the experience of convicts’ spiritual education in 41 developed countries. Key words: spiritual education, convicts, international experience, prison chaplains, religious organizations. Key words: spiritual education, convicts, international experience, prison chaplains, religious organizations.
Pedagogical conditions of professional readiness formation of future officers to the of the military (ship) economy maintenance in subdivisions of the State border service of Ukraine
Authors:   National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine  named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Sahan V. V.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article – substantiation of pedagogical conditions of readiness of future officers for conducting military (ship) economy in divisions of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine. Methodology. Analysis, conversation, observation, testing, comparison of practical experience and theoretical knowledge, independent characteristics. Results. The article defines and substantiates the pedagogical conditions of future officers to conduct military (ship) economy in the subvisions of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The defined pedagogical conditions are able to provide high-quality preparation of cadets for conducting military (ship) economy in divisions of the State frontier service of Ukraine. The methods of observation, questionnaires, study of pedagogical documentation, independent characteristics were used in the work. Practical implications. Developed and substantiated pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional readiness of future officers for military (ship) economy in the subvisions of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine create a set of ways to improve the process of training future officers for military (ship) economy. Substantiated pedagogical conditions lay the foundation for improving the training of future officers to conduct military (ship) economy in the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Value. The pedagogical conditions of formation of professional readiness of future officers in the subvisions of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are defined and substantiated: activation of value-motivational attitude of cadets to studying of features and the organization of military (ship) economy in divisions of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine; selection and structuring of the content of training material taking into account the current requirements for the military (ship) economy, reforming the organizational and staffing structure of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (changes in the structure of disciplines, training, special courses, electives, etc.) taking into account the experience of NATO countries; acquisition of skills and abilities by future officers on the basis of contextual training with the use of the potential of military internship and training practice; professional development/self-development of scientific and pedagogical workers on logistics, as well as – creation of information and educational environment for effective formation of cadets’ necessary skills and abilities for organization and management of military (ship) economy in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, motivation of in-depth study logistics of the border department. Key words: organization, military (ship) economy, subdivisions of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, pedagogical conditions, provision.
regulación dos certificados oficiais que acreditan os niveis de coñecemento da lingua galega (CELGAS) e os problemas xerados no proceso de normalización en Galicia
Authors: Rico Verea Manuel
Published: November 2021

A Orde do 16 de xullo de 2007, pola que se regulan os certificados oficiais acreditativos dos niveis de coñecemento da lingua galega, supón unha modificación significativa (non sempre positiva) no proceso de normalización da lingua galega e tamén no proceso da súa estandarización.

Esta regulación, fóra do sistema educativo regrado, prodúcese á marxe da planificación que formula a Lei orgánica 2/2006, de educación, que o Estado desenvolve, que a Administración educativa de Galicia completa, por delegación de competencias, e que os centros educativos adecúan, no terceiro chanzo de concreción curricular, baseándose na autonomía pedagóxica que a citada lei orgánica lles outorga.

A regulación destes certificados oficiais acreditativos establece un marco de referencia europeo de aprendizaxe, ensino e avaliación, que adopta un sistema de avaliación de linguas estranxeiras para unha lingua sen normalizar, sen ter en conta un sector moi importante da cidadanía de Galicia, falante de galego de forma activa, que non accedeu a unha educación básica no seu ciclo escolar e que, polo tanto, carece da formación necesaria para poder acadar a certificación das competencias de comprensión e expresión escrita. Con esta orde, a Secretaría xeral de Política Lingüística do ano 2007, con asesores de escasa experiencia e coñecemento técnico na globalidade do sistema educativo regrado, emprendeu este novo camiño na competencia de formar e certificar os coñecementos da lingua esquecendo outros obxectivos, que tamén propoñía o Plan xeral de normalización da lingua galega, tan importantes, ou máis, para o proceso de normalización da lingua propia de Galicia.

Este novo marco de formación e acreditación, que non tivo no seu día unha recepción unánime, leva cinco anos en funcionamento, tempo abondo para que se puidesen detectar e resolver as graves eivas.

Se neste proceso de normalización é moi importante sumar vontades, máis importante é non excluír ese decisivo grupo social, galego falante, maiores de 40 anos, que non tivo a oportunidade académica de recibir unha formación básica (hoxe de educación secundaria obrigatoria) de lingua galega. Aínda que posúa unha certificación académica que lle dá acceso ao mundo laboral (certificado de estudos primarios, certificado de escolaridade ou título de graduado escolar) tamén é certo que o sistema actual de validacións lle impide acadar, na práctica, unha certificación do nivel de lingua galega, allea ao sistema educativo regrado, para acceder a diferentes postos da administración.
Edición crítica de dous documentos de 1418 asinados por Gómez García, notario de Santiago
Authors: Vila Amado Raquel
Published: November 2021

Este artigo presenta a edición crítica de dous documentos notariais en que se recollen dous foros outorgados polo mosteiro de San Martiño Pinario a Gómez Gago, redactados ambos polo notario Gómez García en 1418 e conservados no Arquivo Catedralicio de Santiago de Compostela (ACS) e no Arquivo Histórico Diocesano de Santiago de Compostela (AHDS), respectivamente. Inclúese tamén a xustificación dos criterios de edición utilizados neste traballo e un estudo comparativo (desde o punto de vista formal e de contido) de ambos os manuscritos, ademais dos correspondentes índices antroponímico e toponímico.
muda lingüística na xuventude: momentos e factores
Authors: Gómez Martínez Lidia
Published: November 2021

Neste traballo explóranse, a través de entrevistas semiestruturadas,as narrativas biográficas de dezasete mozos e mozas galegas na procura de mudas lingüísticas (Pujolar [et al.] 2010) co obxectivo de comprender cales son os momentos vitais e os factores que propician cambios nos usos lingüísticos para unha mellor planificación das accións normalizadoras así como das políticas lingüísticas. A análise das traxectorias vitais das persoas entrevistadas, agrupadas segundo a súa lingua inicial, faise de maneira sistemática, atendendo a: contexto familiar e xeográfico, etapa educativa, entrada no mundo laboral e actitudes lingüísticas. Finalmente preséntanse nas conclusións os momentos e factores concretos que semellan propiciar a muda lingüística (se se produce), así como algúns dos aspectos sobre os que, tendo en conta os resultados deste traballo, deberían actuar as accións normalizadoras e as políticas lingüísticas.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ТА ПОСЛУГ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ
Authors: Смаль Борис
Published: November 2021

Запропоновано удосконалення регіональних програм розвитку туризму регіону, а саме пропонуємо збільшити кількість центрів туристичної інформації в регіоні та запровадити регіональні організації з менеджменту дестинацій; залучати до вирішення завдань якості різні зацікавлені сторони, зокрема бізнес; розвивати механізми місцевих туристичних об’єднань; створювати та формувати регіональні стандарти якості туристичних послуг, які відповідають міжнародним стандартам та кращим світовим практикам. Обґрунтовано, що запропонований підхід покращить якість продукції та послуг індустрії гостинності на регіональному рівні та дозволить максимально раціонально та ефективно використовувати туристичний потенціал регіону. Визначено підхід до удосконалення регіональної політики підвищення якості туристичних послуг, який передбачає формування пріоритетів розвитку та стратегічних цілей підвищення якості зазначених послуг в регіоні. Запропоновано авторське бачення концептуальних засад підвищення якості продукції та послуг індустрії гостинності регіону з врахуванням визначених програмно-цільових напрямів підвищення якості досліджуваних процесів, а також визначення основних блоків забезпечення якості продукції та послуг в регіоні, що дозволяє сформувати передумови підвищення якості досліджуваних процесів, пріоритетні напрями дій та визначити основні інструменти та важелі для досягнення мети.
НЕДОЛІКИ ТА ШЛЯХИ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ В БУДІВНИЦТВІ ІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ ВЕЛИКИХ МАСИВІВ ДАНИХ (BIG DATA)
Authors: Герасимова Оксана
Published: November 2021

Актуальність теми статті визначається тим, що стабільний розвиток України неможливо уявити без значних темпів росту прямих іноземних інвестицій, які залежать від наявності сприятливого ділового клімату в країні. Багатогранний процес включає комплексну державну політику в сфері впровадження прозорих та сучасних методів ціноутворення в будівництві. Гнучка та інформативна система визначення вартості будівництва повинна базуватися на використанні програмних інструментів управління великими даними. Закордонні методи визначення кошторисних цін достатньо давно базуються на системному процесі збору та обробки інформації з відкритих джерел. Збірники кошторисних цін у розвинутих країнах не є примусовими загальнообов’язковими вимогами, норми не затверджуються центральними органами виконавчої влади або місцевого самоврядування та не вводяться в дію будь-якими інстанціями. Вітчизняні методи ціноутворення фактично продовжують копіювати радянську систему розробки кошторисної документації, що не дає можливості інвесторам робити зважений вибір між багатоваріантними проектними рішеннями, а також своєчасно контролювати ефективність управлінських рішень за допомогою інтерактивних технологій.
An Analysis of Students’ Grammatical Errors in Writing Procedure Texts
Authors: Husnayaini Ihda , Rizki M Thaib , Savitri Chindy
Published: November 2021

This study investigated the common types of grammatical errors made by 3rd grade of secondary male and female students at SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang in writing procedure texts and to find out whether there was any significant difference in the errors committed by the students when grouped according to gender. The researcher specified this study in writing procedure text which focused on their errors. The research method used was quantitative. The samples of this study were 30 students that were taken from 9th grade of SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang. The data was obtained from the sentences written by the students and by means of the test. In this study, the result of the test was analyzed by paired sample t-test. In accordance with the result analysis, the study revealed two major findings. The result showed that there was a significant difference in the errors committed by the students when grouped according to gender. Therefore, the data further means that gender affects the number, and percentage of errors committed by the students.
Metaphors’ effect on off-line cognition: A preliminary study based on a reaction time task
Authors: Shafiei Fatemeh , Ghassemzadeh Habibollah
Published: November 2021

The modality of apprehension and processing of metaphorical expressions in comparison with non-metaphorical ones has hitherto captivated numerous researchers in manifold fields of study, such as linguistics, psychology, and cognitive sciences. More specially, metaphors used in a one-sentence paragraph have been the subjects of many studies. However, cognitive functions of structural metaphors haven’t been entirely noteworthy in contrast with non-metaphorical expressions employed in textual context. In this study, the interrelationship between memory and conceptual metaphor in significant cognitive processes has been examined in a textual context. In this respect, the hypothesis, that conceptual metaphor as a value can assist with the recognition and recollection process and incorporate the quintessence of our cerebrations, has been put to test. To evaluate this assumption, the reaction time task is used. Each testable case has been subjected to analysis within two analogous contexts, in a metaphorical and non-metaphorical manner. Afterwards, terms were displayed, and the subjects needed to determine as swiftly as possible whether these vocabularies were exemplified or not. The results indicated that the terms pertaining to the schema and other terms included in metaphorical context would be processed faster than the one with non-metaphorical context. With regard to the obtained data, it seems that the conceptual metaphor generates semantic networks in the mind which will be more accessible to memory upon information retrieval.