bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orthotopic Gastric Cancer Targetable Magnetic Nano Complex for T2 Turbo spin echo(TSE) MR Imaging
Authors:   1Graduate school art & science ,Newyork University, 6. Washington Square North, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10003, Lim Albert , Singh V. R. , ,   Director, PDM University, India, Lee Sangbock ,   Dept. of Radiology, NBU, 62271, 1 Nambudae-gil, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju, Korea
Published: March 2024

Novel diagnostic techniques have been developed in many research areas using targetable contrast agents with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for cancer diagnosis. It is efficient for cancer diagnosis to use MRI with biocompatible targeting moiety and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). Thus, we synthesized MNPs using the thermal decomposition method which enables sensitive T2- or T2 Turbo spin echo (TSE) weighted magnetic resonance imaging. And it was coated with Hyaluronic acid (HA). Also, we carried out that gastric cancer cell line (MKN45) which has cancer stem cell properties was injected in a heterotopic mouse model. Then magnetic resonance sequence (T2) for imaging effects and targeting ability were analyzed into MNPs conjugated HA. We noted that the MDA-MB-231 cell which a high-expressed CD44 ligand was showed contrast-enhanced efficiency through magnetic nanoparticles because of combining a lot of HA. As a result of these studies, we conclude that HA-coated magnetic nanoparticles can be effectively used as a novel probe for visualizing Gastric cancer stem cells.
Profilul hormonal de risc la pacientele cu cancer mamar | [Hormonal risk profile in patients with breast cancer]
Authors: Gheorghiu Alen Redalf Alfred , Mironescu Aurel , Cobelschi Călin , Maier Adrian , Toader Iulian Toader , Mișarcă Cătălin , Hogea Mircea
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer is characterized by increased morbidity and mortality, this being influenced by the presence of risk factors, this time with hormonal involvement, in the development and development of breast cancer. The study was based on an analysis of a group of 90 patients with malignant breast tumors operated from 2009-to 2014 in our department. We used a questionnaire for highlighting the presence or absence of hormonal risk factors in these patients. The results were correlated with the histopathological examination. It is known that in general cancers that are considered hormone-dependent, have a distinctive feature, namely, that for their development the presence of hormones is necessary. This study aimed at detecting hormone-dependent breast cancers, and also highlight the risk factors for hormonal-dependent breast tumors.
Rezumat
Cancerul mamar se caracterizează printr-o morbiditate și mortalitate crescută, aceasta fiind influențată de prezența factorilor de risc, de această dată cu implicare hormonală, în dezvoltarea acestuia. Studiul s-a bazat pe analiza unui grup de 90 pacienți cu tumori maligne ale sânului operați în perioada 2009-2014 în secția de chirurgie a unui spital clinic. A fost utilizat un chestionar pentru evidențierea prezenței sau absenței factorilor de risc hormonal la acești pacienți. Rezultatele au fost corelate cu examenul histopatologic. Se știe că, în general, cancerele considerate dependente de hormoni, au o caracteristică distinctivă, și anume, că pentru dezvoltarea lor este necesară prezența hormonilor. Acest studiu a urmărit să detecteze cancerele mamare dependente de hormoni, precum și să evidențieze factorii de risc pentru tumorile mamare dependente de hormoni.
Comunicarea cu pacientul și aparținătorii doar F2F? | [Communication with the patient and the caregivers only F2F]
Authors: Rogozea Liliana
Published: March 2024

No abstract
Realitatea virtuală în reabilitarea membrului superior la pacienții cu sechele post AVC-revizuire de literatura | [Upper extremity virtual reality rehabilitation in post-stroke patients-a literature review]
Authors: Pojala Ciprian Vasile , Roman Nadinne
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The sequelae after a stroke cause proprioceptive disorders that cause disabilities in the individual, negatively influencing the performance of daily activities. Objectives: This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) rehabilitation methods through various technologies in post-stroke patients. Material and method: Web of Science Core Collection database was interrogated. Clinical trials from the last five years were included in the review. Results: Twelve papers were included in the literature review. Immersive and non-immersive technologies were used as an adjunct or standalone therapy in post-stroke rehabilitation, with 30 to 40 minutes daily sessions or 3 to 4 times a week. Virtual reality therapy was performed. The length and the therapy were heterogenous, with patients receiving conventional physiotherapy exercises, mirror therapy or robotic therapy. Conclusions: VR therapy seems to improve patients functioning and positively influences the rehabilitation of the upper extremities in post-stroke patients, especially in association with conventional physiotherapy.
Rezumat
Introducere: Sechelele după un accident vascular cerebral (AVC) provoacă tulburări proprio¬ceptive care determină dizabilități la individ, influențând negativ desfășurarea activităților zilnice. Obiective: Această lucrare își propune să analizeze eficacitatea metodelor de reabilitare în realitate virtuală (VR) prin diverse și tehnologii la pacienții post-AVC. Material și metodă: A fost interogată baza de date Web of Science Core Collection. Studiile clinice din ultimii 5 ani au fost incluse în revizuire. Rezultate: Doisprezece lucrări au fost incluse în analiza literaturii de specialitate. Tehnologiile imersive și non-imersive au fost utilizate ca terapie adjuvantă sau de sine stătătoare în reabilitarea post-accident vascular cerebral, cu ședințe zilnice de 30 până la 40 de minute sau de 3 până la 4 ori pe săptămână, au fost efectuate terapii cu realitate virtuală. Durata terapiei și terapiile combinate au fost eterogene, pacienții primind și exerciții convenționale de fizioterapie, terapie cu oglindă sau terapie robotică. Concluzii: Terapia VR pare să îmbunătățească funcționarea pacienților și influențează pozitiv reabilitarea extremităților superioare la pacienții post-AVC, în special în asociere cu kinetoterapie convențională.
Prevalența simptomatologiei respirației orale la copii și adolescenți | [Prevalence of oral breathing symptoms in children and adolescent]
Authors: Simu Meda-Romana , Iobbagy Iulia-Maria , Muntean Alexandrina
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Oral breathing is a major etiological factor in the occurrence of dento-maxillary anomalies. Its early recognition allows early interception, removal of the cause and respiratory re-education. Objective: Through this study we wanted to determine the prevalence of oral breathing in children and adolescents and to identify the symptoms most easily recognized by parents. Material and method: A 15 items questionnaire regarding the presence of signs and symptoms characteristic for oral respirators was distributed online. Responses were collected and statistically interpreted. Results: Of the 127 children and adolescents, 43.31% are potential oral breathers. The most frequently reported symptoms were: sleeping with open mouth, drooling on the pillow, snoring, the presence of rhinorrhea and nasal congestion, posture modifications. Conclusions: Parents succeed to a great extent in detecting the signs associated with oral breathing. They must be informed about their significance and referred to otorhinolaryngology, orthodontics and pedodontics services.
Rezumat
Introducere: Respirația orală este un factor etiologic major în apariția anomaliilor dento-maxilare. Recunoașterea ei precoce permite interceptarea timpurie, înlăturarea cauzei și reeducarea respiratorie. Obiectiv: Prin acest studiu am dorit să determinăm prevalența respirației orale la copii și adolescenți și să identificăm simptomele cele mai ușor recunoscute de către părinți. Material și metodă: Am realizat un chestionar referitor la prezenta unor semne și simptome caracteristice respiratorilor orali, cuprinzând 15 întrebări, distribuit în mediul online. Răspunsurile au fost colectate și interpretate statistic. Rezultate: La studiu au participat127 de copii și adolescenți din care 43,31% sunt potențiali respiratori orali. Cele mai frecvente simptome declarate au fost: dormitul cu cavitatea orală deschisă, salivatul pe pernă, sforăitul, prezența rinoreei și a congestiei nazale, adoptarea unei posturi vicioase. Concluzii: Părinții reușesc într-o mare măsură să deceleze semnele asociate respirației orale. Ei trebuie informați asupra semnificație acestora și îndrumați spre servicii de otorinolaringologie, ortodonție și pedodonție.
Prezentare de caz: o cauză rară de pancreatită acută | [Case presentation: a rare cause of acute pancreatitis]
Authors: Puiu Silvia , Chirilă Aliona , Nedelcu Laurențiu
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is a pathology with variable etiology, from common causes (alcohol consumption, gallstones, hypertriglyceridemia), to rare ones, such as hypercalcemia. Acute pancreatitis associated with hyperparathyroidism usually presents with a severe evolution and multiple complications. Objective: In this paper, we present the case of a patient who was hospitalized with the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, but during the investigations, frequent etiologies were excluded and a primary hyperparathyroidism due to a parathyroid adenoma was found. Discussions: Acute pancreatitis as a manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism is rare. There are multiple studies that have tried to show the causal relationship between these two pathologies, with contradictory results. In this case, the relationship between hypercalcemia and acute pancreatitis is obvious. Conclusions: When treating a patient with acute pancreatitis, after excluding the usual etiological factors, the suspicion of a rare pathology, such as, hypercalcemia due to a parathyroid adenoma, must be raised.
Rezumat
Introducere: Pancreatita acută este o patologie cu etiologie variabilă, de la cauze comune (consumul de alcool, litiaza biliara, hipertrigliceridemia), până la cauze rare, precum hipercalcemia. Pancreatita acută asociată cu hipercalcemia din cadrul unui hiperparatiroidism prezintă, de obicei, evoluție severă și complicații multiple. Obiectiv: În această lucrare, am prezentat cazul unei paciente care a fost internată cu diagnosticul de pancreatită acută, dar în cursul investigațiilor s-au exclus etiologiile frecvente și a fost evidențiat un hiperparatiroidism primar, datorat unui adenom paratiroidian secretant. Discuții: Pancreatita acută ca manifestare a hiperparatiroidismului primar este rară. Există multiple studii care au încercat să arate relația de cauzalitate între aceste două patologii, cu rezultate contradictorii. În cazul prezentat, este evidentă relația dintre hipercalcemie și dezvoltarea pancreatitei acute. Concluzii: În cazul unui pacient cu pancreatită acută, după excluderea factorilor etiologici obișnuiți, se ridică suspiciunea unei patologii rare, cum este, în acest caz, hipercalcemia datorată unui adenom paratirodian.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID -19 TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI FOTOGRAFER ISTANO PAGARUYUNG
Authors: ANDRIANY VICY ANDRIANY, M.Ec.Dev
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is that there is a government policy to prevent the occurrence of crowds, including in tourist areas that have an impact on the livelihoods of community groups residing around tourist areas. In this case, one of the livelihoods affected is the photographer at Istano Basa Pagaruyung, Tanjung Emas District. The purpose of this study was to find out how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic had on the socio-economic conditions of photographers at Istano Basa Pagaruyung, Tanjung Emas District.The type of research that the authors use is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. The main informants in this study consisted of 10 photographers.The results of the study show that the Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on the socio-economic conditions of photographers at Istano Basa Pagaruyung. Where socially, it affects the level of tourist visits, communication among fellow photographers, economically it has an impact on income so that it is unable to meet daily needs.
Pengendalian Kualitas dengan Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) untuk Meminimumkan Bibit Kelapa Kopyor Gagal pada CV Jayo Agro Biotechnology
Authors: Novitasari Dian , Atqiya Fiya Rizqotul
Published: March 2024

CV Jayo Agro Biotechnology merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pembibitan dan berfokus pada pembibitan kelapa kopyor kultur jaringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kajian mutu bibit kelapa kopyor dengan analisis yang digunakan adalah Statistical Quality Control (SQC). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dan analisis data dengan metode SQC dengan 4 tahap, yaitu pemeriksaan menggunakan lembar periksa (check sheet), peta kendali p (qontrol chart), diagram pareto, dan diagram sebab akibat (fishbone). Berdasarkan diagram peta kendali jenis varietas yang berada dalam batas kontrol jumlahnya lebih banyak daripada yang diluar batas kontrol. Melalui diagram pareto diketahui bahwa jenis masalah mutu yang terjadi selama proses produksi bibit kelapa kopyor adalah kontaminasi saat subkultur dengan persentase sebanyak 33% dan kontaminasi saat aklimatisasi persentasenya 67%. Penyebab masalah mutu bibit kelapa kopyor antara lain dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan, metode, manusia, mesin, dan material.
ON THE UNIQUENESS OF INVERSE PROBLEMS FOR ”WEIGHTED” STURM-LIOUVILLE OPERATOR WITH DELTA INTERACTION
Authors:   Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkiye, Dzh. Manafov Manaf , B. Tanrıveren Mehmet
Published: March 2024

We establish various uniqueness result of inverse problems for ”weighted” Sturm-Liouville operator with interaction point.
ON THE SPECTRAL THEORY OF A FOURTH-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL PENCIL ON THE WHOLE REAL AXIS
Authors:   Azerbaijan University, F. Gafarova Nigar , Kh. Khanmamedov Agil ,   Baku State University
Published: March 2024

A pencil of fourth-order differential equations on the entire axis with multiple characteristics is considered. Using special solutions of a fourth-order differential equation, the spectrum of a differential pencil is studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for a non-real number to be an eigenvalue of this pencil. It is proved that the operator pencil has no eigenvalues on the real axis.
CONVERGENCE OF ITERATES OF PROBABILITY MEASURES ON LOCALLY COMPACT GROUPS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU), Mustafayev Heybetkulu
Published: March 2024

Some related problems are also discussed
ON AN INVERSE SCATTERING PROBLEM FOR THE QUADRATIC PENCIL OF THE STURM-LIOUVILLE OPERATOR WITH A PIECE-WISE CONSTANT COEFFICIENT
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU), A. Nabiev Anar
Published: March 2024

In this work, direct and inverse scattering problems on the real axis for the quadratic pencil of the Sturm-Liouville operator with piece-wise constant coefficient are studied. The new integral representations for solutions are given, the scattering data is defined, the main integral equations of the inverse scattering problem are obtained, the spectral characteristics of the scattering data are investigated and uniqueness theorem for the solution of inverse problem is proven, the necessary and sufficient conditions for recovering of the potentials are examined.
Building an ecosystem and infrastructure for smart confectionery production
Authors: Shchurenko Anastasiia
Published: March 2024

Инновационная трансформация характеристик экосистемы и инфраструктуры умного производственного объекта в развитую комбинированную надсистему с взаимосвязанными подсистемами он – лайн контроля в режиме реального времени автоматических модулей энергообеспечения и водоподготовки. Надсистема включает в себя предварительный анализ долгосрочных прогнозов развития данной области техники, использование результатов анализа для формирования процесса интеграции 44 коммерческих системных критериев оценки умного объекта кондитерского производства с системами 40 + 10 критериев и способов получения идеального конечного результата по квалификации Теории и Алгоритма решения изобретательских задач. Специфика дизайна и логистики строительства экосистемы умного объекта или комплекса кондитерского производства и его инновационных компонентов экосистемы как автономной надсистемы и входящих автономных инновационных подсистем инфраструктуры, обеспечивающих его максимальную экономическую эффективность и экологическую чистоту процессов строительства, настройки и эксплуатации, при максимальной экономии энергии и других ресурсов и полном контроле всех базовых параметров, построенном на электромагнитной резонансной спектроскопии.
Study on Organic Fluorine Modified Cationic Acrylic Resin and its Application in Cathodic Electrodeposition Coatings
Authors:   School of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, CHEN LIJUN , GONG ZHEQING ,   School of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, FU ZHENGRONG ,   School of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: March 2024

The organic fluorine modified/containing cationic acrylic resin is prepared via solution polymerization technique using hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFMA) along with butyl acrylate (BA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), styrene (St), dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and hydroxy propyl methacrylate (HPMA) as the comonomers, proprylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) as the solvent, and 2, 2-Azo-bis-iso-butyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator. The synthesized resin in which fluorine atom is introduced into the polymer chains. The cathodic electrodeposition (CED) coatings were prepared by mixing the synthesized resin and blocked isocyanate. The influence of the amount of organic fluorine on the resin and the resultant CED coatings is investigated in detail. In view of the appearance and hydrophobicity of the film, the optimum amount of organic fluorine is obtained, which is 12.0%. The hydrophobicity and the acid and alkaline resistance properties of the coating film are improved when the organic fluorine monomer is introduced into the resin.
Investigation of Polypyrrole and Polypyrrolepolyethyleneimine as Adsorbents for Methyl Orange Dye Adsorption
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., MOHAMAD NORHABIBAH , SALLEH NOORDINI M. ,   Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly, Department of Chemistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., MAHMUD HABIBUN NABI MUHAMMAD EKRAMUL ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: March 2024

The present study has explored the adsorption properties of polypyrrole-based adsorbents (polypyrrole and polypyrrole-polyethyleneimine composite) as novel conducting polymers in adsorbing methyl orange (MO) (an anionic dye) effectively from aqueous solution. The adsorption characteristics of the prepared polymer-based adsorbents were characterized by BET, FTIR, FESEM, and XRD methods. The effectiveness of PPy-based adsorbents for MO dye adsorption was examined using the batch adsorption method. Different parameters were changed during the adsorption process, including contact time, solution pH, and adsorbent dosage. The highest BET surface area of the PPy-PEI composite was found to be 11.85 m2/g, which is much greater than that of the pristine PPy having 8.54 m2/g. The dye removal performance was obtained to be 79.1 % and 98.8 %, by pristine PPy adsorbent and PPy-PEI adsorbent, respectively, at the optimum condition of pH 3, adsorbent dosage of 0.1 g with a contact time of 120 minutes. The Langmuir isotherm model explained the adsorption data better than the Freundlich isotherm model, and the pseudo-second-order model adequately explained the kinetic data for both the adsorbents. The regeneration investigation demonstrated the effectiveness of reusing PPy-PEI composite adsorbents for up to three successive adsorption-desorption cycles. The prepared PPy-PEI composite adsorbents appeared to be very much effective in removing anionic dyes from aqueous solutions.
A Review on Auxetic Polymeric Materials: Synthetic Methodology, Characterization and their Applications
Authors:   Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment DMSRDE PO, Kanpur-208013, India, TRIPATHI NEETU
Published: March 2024

Over the last three decades, there has been considerable interest in the captivating mechanical properties displayed by auxetic materials, highlighting the advantages stemming from their distinct negative Poisson's ratio. The negative Poisson's ratio observed in auxetic polymeric materials is a result of the distinctive geometries of their unit cells. These unit cells, encompassing structures such as chiral, re-entrant, and rotating rigid configurations, are carefully engineered to collectively generate the desired auxetic behaviour. This comprehensive review article explores the field of auxetic polymeric materials, offering a detailed exploration of their geometries, fabrication methods, mechanical properties, and characterisation. The diverse applications of these materials in impact/ballistic, acoustic, automotive, biomedical, sports, shape memory, strain sensors, electromagnetic shielding, smart filters, and rehabilitation fields are thoroughly examined. Furthermore, the article emphasises the significance of auxetic behaviour in enhancing mechanical performance while shedding light on the challenges and limitations associated with large-scale fabrication of auxetic materials.
“Toupee or not Toupee?” Sic (et Non). Social perceptions of Male Pattern Baldness (Androgenetic Alopecia)
Authors: Henss Ronald
Published: March 2024

13 men aged between their early 30s and early 70s with full-blown male pattern baldness (male androgenetic alopecia) were photographed once bald and once with a high-quality, custom-made toupee. In an online experiment, one sample rated the photos according to attractiveness, another according to self-assurance and another according to health. The attractiveness ratings were extraordinarily low. The men appeared considerably more attractive with a toupee than with a bald head (effect size Cohen’s d = 0.67). The women’s attractiveness ratings were more negative than those of the male judges (d = 0.58). When the men wore their toupee, they were rated higher by older judges than by younger ones. The men appeared somewhat healthier with a toupee than with a bald head (d = 0.14). Overall, neither the hair status nor the sex of the judges played a role in the assessment of self-assurance. A special feature of the study is the analysis at the level of the individual stimulus persons. Under both hair conditions, each individual received higher attractiveness ratings from men than from women. In terms of self-assurance, some were rated more favorably by women and others by men. In terms of health, men and women only differed for a few targets. In line with the attractiveness stereotype „What is beautiful is good“, more attractive men were judged to be more self-assured and healthier.
Positive Selection and Adaptation Role of Gut Microbiota in the Evolution of Adaptive Immunity of Mammalian Species
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz Ishfaq
Published: March 2024

Every mammalian species harbours a gut microbiota, and variation in the gut microbiota within mammalian species can have profound effects on host phenotypes. Understanding the consequences of gut microbiotas in mammalian evolution first requires testable hypotheses regarding the specific modes by which they alter the adaptive landscapes experienced by hosts. Mechanisms underlying adaptation to various gut microbiota during the evolutionary process remain poorly understood. This study examines how the immune system of the host influences the molecular evolution and adaptation of the gut microbiota in a variety of mammalian species. We assessed the evidence for the gut microbiota's influence on mammalian evolution and diversification. The maximum likelihood approach was used to identify evidence of positive selection in immune genes. To identify codons that underwent adaptive evolution, we looked for episodic and pervasive positive selection throughout all branches of the mammalian evolutionary tree. Our findings reveal intriguing co-evolutionary processes in which the host's immune system exerts selective pressure on immune genes, resulting in adaptive changes in microbial populations. Our findings suggest that, in the majority of mammalian species, episodic positive selection has played an important role in the genetic development of species-specific gene sequences and divergence. Furthermore, we found evidence of broad positive selection during the molecular evolution of immune genes on all branches of the mammalian phylogenetic tree. These results suggest that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in influencing the way mammals adapt to their diet, their ability to change their physical characteristics, the structure of their gastrointestinal system, and their immune response.
ДО ПИТАННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАКРІПЛЕННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ
Authors: ШЕВЧЕНКО В.М.
Published: March 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню нормативно-правового закріплення адміністративно-правових інструментів превентивної діяльності Національної поліції України. Наголошено, що застосування адміністративно-правових інструментів превентивної діяльності Національної поліції, по-перше, має відбуватися у чіткій відповідності до загальновизнаних міжнародних та європейських стандартів діяльності поліції, по-друге, базисною основою реалізації арсеналу відповідних адміністративно-правових інструментів, за допомогою яких досягається виконання визначених перед Національною поліцією України завдань щодо здійснення превентивної діяльності має бути інтегральна взаємоузгоджена нормативно-правова база, яка визначає види та регламентує їх реалізацію. Обґрунтовано, що нормативно-правові акти, які закріплюють адміністративно-правові інструменти превентивної діяльності Національної поліції складають системний комплекс пов’язаних між собою елементів, поєднаних у певну структурну єдність, що може бути упорядкована за різними характеристиками та параметрами, які визначають види, регламентують процедури, підстави та особливості застосування адміністративно-правових інструментів за допомогою яких досягається виконання визначених перед Національною поліцією України завдань щодо здійснення превентивної діяльності, спрямованих на запобігання порушень життєдіяльності населення та забезпечення оптимального функціонування безпечного середовища.Зроблено висновок, що «інтегрованість» превенції як правового явища у всі визначені перед Національною поліцією України завдання свідчить про широкий спектр та складну конструкцію системи нормативно-правових актів, які закріплюють та визначають адміністративно-правові інструменти превентивної діяльності Національної поліції, що, у свою чергу, потребує системного підходу із застосуванням класифікаційного розподілу відповідних нормативно-правових актів.На підставі узагальнення теоретико-правових підходів до класифікації нормативно-правових актів сформовано авторське бачення щодо критеріїв систематизації нормативно-правових актів, які визначають адміністративно-правові інструменти превентивної діяльності Національної поліції.
Stability and ecological plasticity of winter grain crops in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Ismagilov K. R. , Kayumova R. R.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Determination of the parameters of stability and ecological plasticity of winter grain crops allows us to assess their adaptability and objectively characterize the practical value.

Methods. The ecological plasticity and stability of winter grain crops (winter rye Secale cereale L., winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. and winter triticale Triticosecale) were assessed by grain yield. For the study, statistical data on yields in 2012–2021 in 54 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan were used. Yield stability was assessed by calculating the coefficient of variation (Cv) and mean square deviation of yield σd2), ecological plasticity — by calculating the yield regression coefficient (bi).

Results. Winter grain crops on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan have different stability and ecological plasticity. Winter rye has relatively high stability (Cv 34.03% and σd2 4.28) and lower ecological plasticity (bi 0.77), low stability (Cv 42.35% and σd2 8.11) and high plasticity (bi 1.24) — winter wheat. Winter triticale occupies an intermediate position between winter rye and winter wheat. Identical reaction of winter grain crops to changes in soil and climatic conditions (place of cultivation) and agrometeorological conditions (year of cultivation). Winter wheat responds more negatively to deteriorating conditions and positively to improvements in soil-climatic (bi 1.17) and agrometeorological conditions (bi 1.21) than winter rye (0.78 and 0.79, respectively) and winter triticale (1.05 and 1.00, respectively).
Sources of fungal infection of winter wheat grain in the forest-steppe of Samara region
Authors: Kincharova M. N. , Kincharov A. I. , Abdryaev M. R.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Among the pathogenic microflora of cereals, seed infection occupies the most important place, in this regard, the search for any ways to reduce it is very relevant.

Methods. The research was conducted at the VSRISSG — Branch of SamSC RAS on seeds of 3 varieties of winter soft wheat of 2020 harvest, selected at different stages of harvesting and post-harvest grain processing: from ears before harvesting, from the harvested crop from under the combine and after grain processing on the seed cleaning machine Petkus К-531. Seed infestation was determined according to GOST 12044-93. After identification of phytopathogenic fungi, their percentage frequency of occurrence and relative abundance were calculated.

Results. Seed infestation after combine harvesting increased for all varieties on average by 9.2%, and after grain treatment on Petkus — by 6.2% compared to seeds sampled from ears. The saturation of crop rotations with cereals from 30 to 50% lead to an 8.7% decrease in the number of healthy seeds in the samples (from 37.0 to 28.3%). Seeds were most often infected by fungi causing moulds with the frequency of occurrence from 32.9 to 39.1% and relative prevalence from 40.8 to 55.2% depending on the stage of harvesting. Moreover, the content of this group of mushrooms decreased during harvesting (compared with grain from ears) by 6.2% after harvesting by a combine harvester and by 3.4% after grain processing. During combine harvesting, the frequency of occurrence of fungi Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. it increased by 4.7–4.8% on seeds, and after cleaning it decreased again, but it was still 1.5–2.4% higher than on seeds from ears.
Regional ethnic economy: features and prospects of development (on the example of Khakassia)
Authors: Lushnikova O. L.
Published: March 2024

The socio-economic realities of today force to look for development ways at the expense of internal resources. The deployment of local systems is perspective at the regional level, because they based on the traditional economic patterns of ethnic communities inhabiting the region. Ethnoeconomical patterns are the relevant model for the geographical, spatial and socio-cultural conditions in which they were formed. This fact allows us to highly evaluate their potential. This article attempts to assess the prospects for the development of the ethnic economy of a region Khakassia. Author uses statistical data and materials of sociological survey of ethnic communities of the region (Russians, Khakass people and Shors). They have the greatest influence on the vector of ethnoeconomical development of the republic. The peculiarity of the ethnic economy of Khakassia is the high role of households of the population. They play a significant role in the agricultural sector. They produce a large amount of both vegetables and meat products. There are various programs aimed at supporting the livestock industry for both peasant (farmer) farms and personal subsidiary farms at the regional level. Representatives of the titular ethnic group (Khakass people) and indigenous small-numbered peoples (Shors) generally remain focused on traditional economic practices: cattle breeding and crafts. Author concludes that the support of the distinctive types of economic activities of these ethnic groups is necessary not only from the point of view of economic expediency, but also for the preservation of the culture of these people.
Antibiotic resistance and phage sensitivity of topical listeriosis pathogens
Authors: Shastin P. N. , Yakimova E. A. , Supova A. V. , Savinov V. A. , Ezhova E. G. , Khabarova A. V. , Laishevtsev A. I.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. The problem of listeriosis infection continues to be relevant in epizootology and epidemiology. Resistance to eradication of Listeria spp. due to the ability of the bacterium to adapt and persist in various environments, as well as its intracellular location and weak intracellular diffusion of some antibiotics. Listeriosis refers to saprozoonoses, listeria often seed food products. As a pathogen of animal origin, Listeria is of concern not only from the point of view of public health and biosafety of products, but also as a causative agent of animal disease, leading to serious economic losses. The haphazard use of antibiotics to combat listeriosis has led to a change in the background of drug sensitivity. The aim of the work was to determine the antibiotic resistance of topical listeria strains and their sensitivity to bacteriophages to substantiate the prospects of phage treatments in the fight against listeriosis infection.

Methods. The methodology is based on routine bacteriological studies, spot tests and sensitivity determination by the disco-diffusion method with 132 Listeria spp pathogens.

Results. Multiple antibiotic resistance to fosfomycin, meropenem, cefotaxime, bacitracin, tylosin, cephalexin, polymyxin-B, lincomycin, benzylpenicillin, cefpirom, cefaclor and other drugs was noted. Listeria phagolysis was established by bacteriophages of our collection Lm1 (97.70%), Lm2 (96.20%). These bacteriophages are deposited in the collection of the Federal Scientific Centre VIEV. Thus, the aim of the study was to expand knowledge about listeriosis bacteriophages and their use as an effective method of prevention, treatment and control of listeriosis infections in the food and livestock industry.
Review of the epizootic situation on chlamydia in animals and birds in the Russian Federation for the period from 2019 to 2021
Authors: Mikhailova V. V. , Lobova T. P. , Shishkina M. S. , Skvortsova A. N. , Zyuzgina S. V. , Zinovieva O. E.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Animal chlamydia is widespread throughout the world. Chlamydia infection affects animals, birds, fish, reptiles, as well as humans. Causes significant economic damage to livestock farms. Difficulties in diagnosis are associated with pronounced polymorphism of clinical manifestations. According to the order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation of December 19, 2011 No. 476, chlamydia and enzootic abortion of sheep are included in the list of contagious, including especially dangerous, animal diseases, for which restrictive measures (quarantine) can be established. The purpose of our work is to analyze the epizootic situation for chlamydia in animals and birds on the territory of the Russian Federation for the period from 2019 to 2022.

Methods. Based on the data obtained from official reports in the 4-vet (annual) form for 2019–2021, an analysis of the epizootic situation and the prevalence of chlamydia in animals and birds in the Russian Federation was carried out.

Results. Epizootological monitoring is carried out in all subjects of the Russian Federation. For the period from 2019 to 2021, the State Veterinary Service examined 2 750 726 different biological and pathological materials. There were 11 970 positive results (0.4%) in all federal districts. The highest percentage of positive results was found among pets (dogs and cats). The most informative biological materials for testing for chlamydia are swabs from the mucous membranes and pathological material. The detection rate of positive results using PCR is higher than that of serological methods
Targeting Pembiayaan Melalui Kinerja Marketing Landing di BMT Dana Barokah Magelang
Authors: Musfiroh Mila Fursiana Salma , Astuti Umi Widya Ayu
Published: March 2024

Kinerja marketing lending dalam aktifitasnya adalah menjual produk yang dimiliki oleh lembaga keuangan syariah kepada pihak ketiga (nasabah) untuk memperoleh target pembiayaan yang di tetapkan. Penetapan target pembiayaan yang harus dicapai harus mengalami peningkatan pada tiap periodenya, berdampak terhadap kinerja marketing lending sebagai pelaksana aktifitas pembiayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja marketing lending  dalam mencapai target pembiayaan dan dampak target pembiayaan terhadap kinerja marketing lending di BMT Dana Barokah Magelang. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dilanjutkan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan menerapkan teori Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja marketing lending di ukur berdasarkan tingkat kehadiran, tata krama, hubungan antara anggota dan nasabah, dan hasil kerja yang dicapai oleh marketing lending yaitu target pembiayaan. Dengan adanya penetapan target pembiayaan memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi kinerja marketing lending, sehingga memberikan motivasi kepada karyawan, menyadarkan pentingnya tanggung jawab, mempertahankan loyalitas karyawan, dan menambah kepercayaan atasan kepada karyawan. Adanya penetapan target pembiayaan, dengan melihat kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang sedang sulit menjadi penghalang marketing lending dalam mencapai target yang ditetapkan, ditambah dengan persaingan dengan produk bank lain, kurangnya pemahaman marketing terkait produk dan penetapan sasaran target yang kurang tepat tentu menjadikan target pembiayaan semakin sulit dicapai marketing lending.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ АНАЛІЗУ ГІГІЄНІЧНОГО СТАНУ ЧАСТКОВИХ ЗНІМНИХ ПРОТЕЗІВ, ВИГОТОВЛЕНИХ З ТЕРМОПЛАСТИЧНИХ І АКРИЛОВИХ ПОЛІМЕРІВ
Authors: Макєєв В.Ф. , Гуньовський Я.Р. , Гуньовська Р.П.
Published: March 2024

З метою контролю за ефективністю ортопедичного лікування пацієнтів за допомогою часткових знімних протезів проведено аналіз гігієнічного стану конструкцій через 1, 6, 12 місяців користування. Часткові знімні протези виготовляли з термопластичного полімеру (Vertex™ThermoSens) і акрилових полімерів (Фторакс, Villacryl H Plus), остаточно полірованих пастами Blue Shine, ThermoGloss. Мета дослідження – вивчити та провести порівняльну оцінку гігієнічного стану часткових знімних протезів з різних досліджуваних полімерних матеріалів за допомогою індексу оцінки гігієнічного стану знімних протезів. Методи дослідження. Гігієнічний аналіз стану поверхні часткових знімних протезів з досліджуваних полімерних матеріалів проведено за допомогою індексу оцінки гігієнічного стану знімних протезів. Для визначення індексу проводили фарбування внутрішніх поверхонь часткових зубних протезів 5% водним розчином еритрозина, через 5–6 секунд протез промивали проточною водою, висушували 10 секунд струменем повітря. При цьому проявлялася пігментація у ділянці розміщення м’якого нальоту і в ділянці з пошкодженням полірованого шару. Пофарбовані поверхні фотографували під кутом 90̊, зображення накладали на пластиковий шаблон. Гігієнічний індекс визначали в балах. Наукова новизна. У результаті проведеного дослідження визначено, що якщо у процесі 12-місячного користування знімними протезами, виготовленими з термопластичного матеріалу Vertex™ThermoSens, полірованими пастою BlueShine, незадовільний стан гігієни сягав 100%, то рівень незадовільної гігієни таких протезів, полірованих пастою ThermoGloss, дорівнював всього 20% (р˂0,05). Рівень незадовільної гігієни протезів, виготовлених з акрилових пластмас, у процесі дванадцяти місяців користування, які були поліровані пастою Blue Shine, також сягав 100%, у той час як у протезів, полірованих пастою ThermoGloss, незадовільний рівень гігієни протезів становив всього 33,0% (р˂0,05) після дванадцяти місяців користування. Висновки. Результати проведених досліджень дозволяють стверджувати, що використання полірувальної пасти ThermoGloss для кінцевої обробки поверхні знімних протезів, базиси яких виготовлені з термопластичних матеріалів, дозволяє досягнути кращого результату, ніж при використанні акрилових матеріалів, що, безсумнівно, позитивно вплине на ефективність виготовлення, користування, довговічність даного виду протезів та підвищить якість наданої стоматологічної допомоги.
ОРТОДОНТИЧНА ДОПОМОГА ТРАНЗИТНИМ ПАЦІЄНТАМ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Мірчук Б.М.
Published: March 2024

ОРТОДОНТИЧНА ДОПОМОГА ТРАНЗИТНИМ ПАЦІЄНТАМ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Rehabilitation after severe haff disease
Authors: Lebedeva D. I. , Turovinina E. F. , Marchenko A. N. , Aptekar I. A. , Raspopova Yu. I. , Suvorov A. Yu. , Bychenko S. M.
Published: March 2024

The article presents a description of the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation of a patient after a severe of Gaff′s disease with an osteopathic diagnosis: Global neurodynamic disorder (impaired production of the cranial rhythmic impulse). The patient was assigned a rehabilitation plan, the objectives of which were to increase exercise tolerance up to 30 minutes, as well as adaptation to aerobic exercise: osteopathic correction; locomotor regimen; active verticalization; breathing exercises, exercise therapy, articular exercises, cardiac loading, as well as the expansion of the locomotor regimen after consulting of the therapist and physician. The rehabilitation helped to improve the general condition, reduce the severity of ataxic syndrome and stabilize hemodynamics. Osteopathic assistance provided within the framework of interdisciplinary cooperation allowed to improve blood circulation and innervation, which, in turn, increased the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures. Patients after a severe course of Gaff′s disease are shown to carry out rehabilitation measures with the involvement of osteopathic doctors as part of the rehabilitation team.
Afectados Ambientales y el Conflicto por los “Basurales Petroleros” en la Provincia de Neuquén, Argentina
Authors: Acacio Juan Antonio
Published: March 2024

El avance de la frontera hidrocarburífera en Argentina se expresa, desde el año 2013, en el desarrollo de la actividad para extraer hidrocarburos no convencionales mediante la técnica de la fractura hidráulica, o fracking. Esta actividad cobró relevancia en Neuquén, donde el sector petrolero tiene centralidad en la economía y permea en la vida política, social y cultural de la provincia. Con el inicio de la explotación se desarrollaron en varios puntos de la provincia conflictos de distinta intensidad debido a los impactos ambientales, en la salud y en la alteración de la vida cotidiana de distintos grupos sociales que esta actividad genera. El presente trabajo analiza, desde una perspectiva sociológica cualitativa, y de la mano de los aportes de la ecología política, el conflicto y el proceso organizativo de afectados ambientales que generó la expansión de las plantas de tratamiento de los desechos de la industria hidrocarburífera en la periferia de la ciudad de Neuquén.
Paving the Way for Pandemics: Proximate and Remote Causes of COVID-19
Authors: Waizbort Ricardo
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates how the historians Donald Worster and Dipesh Chakrabarty, independently, employ the concept of remote causes in their assessment of causes of the COVID-19 pandemic. After introducing these two categories within the sphere of the evolutionary theory, we will try to show that both historians argue that evolutionary theory is necessary, but certainly not sufficient, to understand how humans interact with other species, especially animals (wild and domesticated), which is related to the spillover of pathogenic species. They note that the human impulse to control and manipulate natural phenomena for our own benefit is an evolutionary adaptation that has gotten out of control and was one of the fundamental remote causes of the pandemic. We conclude with a call for closer ties between medicine informed by evolutionary theory and the social sciences in an attempt to combine proximate and remote causes and better understand humankind's place in nature, along with the politic e societal risks of utilizing natural resources without taking this into account.
Budidaya Ikan Nila dengan Sistem Bioflok Di Sungai Tello Kota Makassar
Authors: Kasnir Muhammad , Zakaria Junaidin , Syarifuddin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada masyarakatkhususnya kelompok nila tello. Mmanfaat yang diharapkan adalah transfer teknologi budidaya dengansistem bioflok yang dapat meningkatkan padat tebar ikan nila, efisiensi penggunaan pakan danpenggunaan lokasi budidaya yang sempit. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan memeberikan penyuluhanmelalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para kelompok melalui penyuluhan dan praktekmulai pemilihan bibit, teknik pemberian pakan sampai pada teknik pembuatan probiotik. Hasil darikegiatan ini Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dimana hasil pretest dilakukan pada 20 orang anggotakelompok nila tello yang diberikan angket dengan 10 pertanyaan yang terdiri dari hasil pretest yaitu 30%berpengetahuan baik, 20% berpengetahuan cukup pengetahuan cukup, dan 50% memiliki pengetahuankurang. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu 85% baik, 15% cukup dantidak lagi yang kurang pengetahuan mengenai metode budidaya bioflok. Kelompok pembudidaya ikanNila Tello telah mampu membuat Probiotik dengan bahan yang murah, sehingga produk probiotik dapatdi jual kepada masyarakat kelompok lainnya dengan kemasan yang menarik.
Cemilan Snack Stik Dan Nugget Bayam Solusi Masalah Gizi Pada Anak Untuk Mencegah Stunting Di Desa Pucak Kab Maros
Authors: Fachrin Suharni A. , A. Nurlinda  , Baharuddin Alfina
Published: March 2024

Stunting pada anak erat kaitannya dengan masalah gizi. Bayam merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang bergizi tinggi . Bayam dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh dari kandungan gizi di dalamnya.Bayam merupakan sayuran yang mudah diperoleh dengan harga yang sangat terjangkau. Variasi olahan bayam menjadi snack dibutuhkan untuk mningkatkan nafsu makan anak yang tidak suka dengan jenis syuran terutama sayuran hijau. Sayuran bayam dapat memperbaiki nutrisi gizi dalam mecegah stunting pada anak. Adapun permasalahan mitra adalah: Sayuran bayam banyak memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik bagi tubuh, dan masih kurang dimanfaatkan oleh para petani khususnya ibu –ibu rumah tangga Dalam hal dversifikasi pangan yang bernilai ekonomis, Masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diversifikasi pengolahan bayam menjadi produk olahan lanjutan maka diperlukan suatu kegiatan yang dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang berbagai produk olahan yang dapat dikembangkan dari bayam sehingga nilai ekonomis daun bayam dapat ditingkatkan. Adapun hasil pengabdian menunjukkan Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mirta dari kegiatan pre test kategori cukup (85%) sedangkan untuk post test meningkat menjadi 95%. Terjadi peningkatan sikap mitra dari kegiatan pre test kategori cukup (80%) sedangkan untuk post test meningkat menjadi 95%. Terjadi peningkatan tindakan mitra dari kegiatan pre test kategori cukup (85%) sedangkan untuk post test meningkat menjadi 90%