bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERPECAHAN DAN SOLIDITAS ELITE PARTAI GOLKAR PADA PEMENANGAN PEMILIHAN WALIKOTA DAN WAKIL WALIKOTA TERNATE TAHUN 2015
Authors: Muhamad Sofyan
Published: February 2022

Conflict and Division of political parties in Indonesia is not a new issue. Still, the phenomenon had long been party Schism happened before, in the era of reform party politics have always been in a split case with hit never finished, one of the political parties are Golongan Karya, the ruling party during the new order Government has always been conflicts and the party's internal divisions, the year 2014 Golongan Karya again struck with the dynamics of the Division and gave birth to the dualism of the DPP at the level of stewardship, this research aims to look at the Division and solid elite DPD I Golongan Karya North Maluku on winning the election for mayor of the ternate year 2015. this research method used was qualitative case study method, in the technique of collecting data using interviews, documentation, and the withdrawal of conclusion; in this study, the theory used to analyze problems is an approach institutional political party, with this theory, the author can see solid and elite divisions Golongan Karya ternate city in the regional head election momentum the year 2015. The results of the research some problems that occurred in the inner Golongan Karya ternate city, that the occurrence of structural conflict between Leader DPD I North Maluku with DPD II city of Ternate, in addition, there is also a policy dismissal several party cadres of the ternate town conducted by Chairman of DPD I North Maluku, the split of the party in the region are inseparable with the dynamics of the political elite at the central level, that the break at the level of DPP implicates against a decline of votes in the election of Golongan Karya regional heads of ternate city, the party defeats 2015 work on the caused level of the solid elite is not well-formed, and this dismissal policy is the starting point of the party elite and splits in the political interest of the element value in the selection of the head of the regional city of Ternate.
ANALISIS ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA NEGARA(APBN) TERHADAP PENDANAAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Santoso Muhammad Shalman Al Farizy
Published: February 2022

The State Revenue and Expenditure Budget or APBN is the annual financial plan of the state government approved by the House of Representatives. The purpose of the preparation of the APBN is as a guideline for state expenditures and revenues so that there is a dynamic balance in carrying out state activities to achieve increased production, increased employment opportunities, high economic growth and ultimately aimed at achieving a just and prosperous material and spiritual society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. “Indonesia is still behind several Asian countries in terms of education, even though 20 percent of the state budget has been spent on education for the last ten years. This is still not satisfactory. It may even be a disappointment because Indonesian education graduates do not reach the desired level. Equitable access to education and inadequate facilities and infrastructure, especially in Eastern Indonesia and the Disadvantaged, Frontier, Outermost (3T) areas. This is one of the challenges that the government will fix. The results of this research are (1) the process of formulating education funding policies reflects the lack of political will commitment from the government and the DPR. (2) Implementation of the education funding policy of 20% of the APBN. (3) Results of the education funding policy analysis. This study aims to determine how to formulate education funding policies, their implementation and analyze them. The method used in this study is a policy analysis method with a retrospective policy analysis model and the type of policy process analysis.
Preliminary development of a system to manipulate and monitoring a flexible manufacturing cell
Authors: Muñoz-Mata José Lorenzo , Rojas-Garnica Juan Carlos , Cervantes-De La Rosa Juan Pedro , Ocotitla-Muñoz Alma Delia
Published: February 2022

Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) are more commonly used in modern industry due to the benefits offered, such as: low-cost production, easy adaptation to elaborate different products according to the client necessities. A Flexible Manufacturing Cell (FMC) has two or three workstations; moreover, a system to control and manipulate de process. Industrial communications protocols are used to communicate workstations of a FMC, such as: Profibus, Ethernet, Device Net, etc. For the case of not have such protocol to communicate devices, due to an incompatibility between protocols, an alternative solution has been implemented in order to perform the same function. In this work, is presented the obtained results of a preliminary development of a system capable to manipulate and monitoring a flexible manufacturing cell using a communication card using a microcontroller to communicate a HAAS VF2 machining center and a FANUC robot M6iB. Moreover, an user interface is developed using LabVIEW with a web cam, which communicates with the microcontroller via RS-232, with the capability of monitoring the system via internet.
Design of a digital communication platform to food donations
Authors: Ramos-González Luz María , Gómez-Ménde Elisa Itzel , Cuenca-Lerma José Manuel , Laguna-Camacho Juan Rodrigo
Published: February 2022

In this paper, a communication strategy between the individuals involved in the donation and collection of food is presented and thus, in this way, reduce the loss or waste of the same, which is one of the causes of food insecurity in Mexico and in the world. The platform is implemented as a distributed computing system. The system is accessed through a mobile application that operates on Android. The server implements the PHP language and stores the information in a relational model using the MySQL manager. In addition, the communication between the client and the server is done through the REST protocol encapsulating the data in JSON In this system, donors can see the location of nearby altruistic organizations, consult information and contact them through social networks. (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter). It also publishes donation offers for organizations to contact them and view reports of donations made. Organizations visualize the offer of users and contact them through social networks. Likewise, they must record the follow-up of each donation received in order to ensure the delivery of the food.
Nurses’ Resilience During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
Authors: Astuti Hery Yuliani , Ismail Suhartini , Johan Andrew
Published: February 2022

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses should have resilience or durability can respond to complex and depressing situations. Objectives: To sum up nurses’ resilience during COVID-19. Methods: This article was written by applying scoping review method. Articles were accessed from science direct, Clinical Key, JStore, EBSCO, and Springer Link databases from March to October 2020. The keywords used were Resilience AND Nurse AND COVID-19 Pandemic. Finding: There were some findings related to nurses’ resilience, such as 1) negative resilience, 2) nurses’ resilience signs and symptoms such as anxiety, stress, and depression 3) contributing factors such as education, mental health training, adequate knowledge source, confidence in work accomplishment, active and passive coping. Conclusion: Most nurses experience negative resilience with signs and symptoms that lead to stress, depression, anxiety, and fear of some situations, such as the limited personal precaution equipment, the risk of being infected, and the fear of spreading the virus to family and colleagues. Recommendation: Nurses must immediately come up from stress to perform better healthcare for the patients by implementing strategies such as asking for social support from the closest people for further study.
Contornos formativos em tempos de pandemia: percepções de professoras/pesquisadoras da educação básica
Authors: Amorim Tamaio de Souza Nathália Cristina , Moreira Passalacqua Flávia Graziela , Silveira Souza Longhin Lourenço Rayana , Oliveira de Rezende Piza Evelin
Published: February 2022

Resumo: O presente momento, impactado pela passagem de uma pandemia, provocou mudanças nas práticas de professores que atuam em diferentes etapas da educação e na formação docente. Pensando nesse cenário, neste artigo conduzimos uma discussão acerca dos aparentes delineamentos formativos que vêm sendo assumidos no período de ensino remoto, com o objetivo de identificar e analisar suas implicações para as práticas pedagógicas, tomando como fonte geradora de dados nossas próprias experiências, enquanto professoras e pesquisadoras da Educação Básica. A pesquisa empreendida é qualitativa e aprecia os dados suscitados à luz da Análise de Conteúdo e do referencial nacional e estrangeiro do campo da formação continuada de professores. Sinaliza que os recentes contornos esboçados para a formação de professores promovem o fortalecimento da relação entre pares, o engajamento para a aprendizagem de estratégias de ensino condizentes com as demandas da educação não presencial, e o apoio da equipe gestora.
Palavras-chave: Formação docente. Educação Básica. Pandemia Covid-19.
Conhecimentos mobilizados por professores ao refletir sobre o percurso formativo e a prática pedagógica na perspectiva da educação estatística
Authors: Priscila Schreiber Karla , Porciúncula Mauren
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Neste artigo, são descritas e analisadas a produção e a mobilização de conhecimentos docentes em Educação Estatística, especialmente relacionados às reflexões sobre a formação e a prática pedagógica, tendo em vista a Base de Conhecimento para o ensino proposta por Lee S. Shulman. Os registros foram produzidos por meio da gravação de sete encontros do Grupo Colaborativo de Formação de Professores em Educação Estatística (MoSaiCo Edu), com professores que lecionavam em diferentes níveis e instituições de ensino em cidades do extremo sul brasileiro. As transcrições desses encontros foram analisadas por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), gerando sete discursos. Nesse texto, apresentam-se os resultados referentes ao DSC: “reflexão sobre o fazer e as responsabilidades do professor em sala de aula e na sua formação profissional”. Com isso, procurou-se mostrar as compreensões necessárias ao ensino de Estatística para além do domínio do conteúdo, ou seja, aquelas que também abrangem conhecimentos pedagógicos gerais e específicos, compreensões curriculares, da aprendizagem e dos propósitos educacionais. Assim, espera-se contribuir para a formação do educador no âmbito da Educação Estatística, no fortalecimento da sua identidade profissional, além de evidenciar o papel dos grupos colaborativos nesse contexto formativo.
Palavras-chave: Educação Estatística. Conhecimentos docentes. Contexto colaborativo.
O que narram as professoras? Lições e aprendizados do ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Oliveira Barrichelo Cunha Renata Cristina , Pellegrini de Almeida Bueno Priscila , Haddad Ferreira Luciana
Published: February 2022

Resumo: A pandemia da COVID-19 ao longo de 2020 e 2021 exigiu a suspensão das aulas presenciais de todos os níveis de ensino e a solução encontrada para enfrentar o desafio das portas fechadas foi o ensino remoto de emergência. Rádio, televisão, plataformas agregadoras de vídeos e áudios, atividades impressas ou fotocopiadas, mensagens via aplicativo de smartphone e reuniões por chamadas de vídeo, dentre outras propostas, foram recursos empregados para manter o contato com a comunidade educativa em um momento tão crítico. A falta de planejamento e a pouca experiência com o uso de recursos digitais, no entanto, passou a ser uma questão limitadora do trabalho docente. Este estudo objetiva analisar e discutir o tema a partir da análise das narrativas de 12 professoras, escritas no período de pandemia, sobre as experiências com o ensino remoto emergencial. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola da rede privada de ensino que atende alunos da Educação Infantil e séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de uma cidade do interior paulista. A discussão baseou-se na análise de conteúdo, evidenciando algumas lições: necessidade de adaptação e flexibilidade com relação à reorganização do trabalho pedagógico; importância do trabalho colaborativo para o enfrentamento dos desafios; e valorização da formação continuada no contexto da escola. Num cenário de provisoriedade que já se estende ao segundo ano da pandemia, as professoras narram aprendizados que podem auxiliar tanto na maneira como se compreendem neste período pandêmico, quanto na docência futura, em novos e outros contextos.
Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto. Formação de professores. Narrativas.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DEBT EQUITY RATIO (DER) AND UNDERWRITER'S REPUTATION ON UNDERPRICING DURING INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) ON THE IDX
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Utomo Kurniawan Prambudi , Rahman Abdul ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2022

This study is expected to describe a real phenomenon that occurs on the Indonesian stock exchange to determine the direct relationship between the Debtto Equity Ratio (DER) and the Reputation of the Underwriter on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). uses qualitative research, namely field observation research by distributing data that has been structured in a structured manner, and collecting information on the IDX, IDX Fact Book, and scientific literature. From 104 companies and there are 96 companies who experience underpricing, Underpricingon the condition of the company selling shares to the public or Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 2018 which is influenced by the reputation of the underwriter, the size of the company. This study only consists of three variables, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Influence, and Reputation of the Underwriter on the Underpricing Phenomenon, while there are many other factors such as stock trivia and e-IPO so that it will be better and meet scientific principles. Underpricing that occurs in companies conducting IPOs, is mostly avoided by other companies because the funds obtained are not maximally obtained from the initial investment price and are below the market price or stock price in the market.
DESIGN APPLICATION OF REVENUE HOTEL MANAGEMENT USING COMMON SIZE METHOD
Authors:   Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Cirebon, Indonesia, Suwandi Suwandi , Dewi Wiwiek Nurkomala ,   Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Cirebon, Indonesia, Septian Willy Eka ,   Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Cirebon, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

Currently, the business in the hospitality sector is very mushrooming, especially in big cities. The problem faced by the author is that there are still many hospitality businesses that carry out transactions and record them manually. Common Size is a comparison of each change in items with total assets or total liabilities or total turnover (sales). With this comparison, an increase or decrease in each event will be seen. Hotel is a form of building, symbol, company or accommodation business entity that provides lodging services, food and beverage providers as well as other service facilities where all services are intended for the general public, whether those who stay overnight at the hotel or those who only use certain facilities. owned by the hotel. The purpose of this study is to create an application for hotel room rental income using the common size method. The result of this study is that the application can make a trend report on room rental income, so that it can be used as hotel management in terms of decision making. Good decision making will have an impact on the stability of business actors.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR IN THE COMMUNITY OF KUPANG
Authors:   Finance and Investment Program Faculty of Business and Economics, Petra Christian University, Kwesley Erica E. P. , Anastasia Njo ,   Finance and Investment Program Faculty of Business and Economics, Petra Christian University, Basana Sautma Ronni ,   Finance and Investment Program Faculty of Business and Economics, Petra Christian University
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on financial management behavior in Kupang community. The population in this study is people who lived in Kupang city and the sample used in this study amounted to 143 respondents. The data in this study were collected through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results indicate that financial literacy has a significant effect on financial management behavior in the Kupang community. The limitation of this study is only focused on respondents who are over 20 years old. The contribution of this research is the public can be aware of knowing the importance of having good financial management behavior.
BIRTHING BALL SUPRESSES THE INTENSITY OF LABORPAIN IN PHASE 1
Authors:   D IV midwifery study program, Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University, Maternity Dainty , Jayanti Putri ,   D IV midwifery study program, Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University, Putri Ratna Dewi ,   D IV midwifery study program, Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University
Published: February 2022

Data issued by Directorate of Maternal Health in 2012 showed that maternal death in Indonesia was caused by several collapses. These factors, among others, bleeding (30.1%), hypertension (26.9%), infection (5.6%), old particular (1.8%), abortion (1.6%) and other causes (34.5%). Based on these data, the old partus is one of the factors that contributes to maternal mortality in Indonesia even though with a fairly small percentage. The purpose of this study is the effectiveness of Birthing Ball administration of labor pain in 1 phase maternity of active phase in the working area of the Talang Jawa inpatient health center in 2021. Quasi Experimental Design, with approach using Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design. The population in this study were 68 mothers with a sample of 30 divided into two groups, 15 groups of intervention groups and 15 mothers of the control group. Purposive sampling technique. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using independent T-test test. The results of the study were obtained there was a difference in pain intensity in each treatatment group obtained by the results of the distinct value of P Value <0,000. The average labor pain in the group was given Ball before being given intervention with the mean 57.00 and after being given the intervention of the mean value in measurement of 1 62.67 and measurement of 2 68.93. The average labor pain in the group was not given Birthi
HERBAL DIETARY SUPPLEMENT – A MODERN APPROACH IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (CAM) IN HEALTH CARE SCIENCE
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Department of Biotechnology, CSVTU, Bhilai, C.G. India, Sahoo Debasish , Vaishnav Virendra ,   PhD Scholar, Department of Biotechnology, CSVTU, Bhilai, C.G. India, Chatterjee Tanushree ,   Department of Biotechnology, RITEE, Raipur, C.G. India, Gupta Navita ,   Department of Life science, BBMKU, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India
Published: February 2022

Preliminary pharmacological study of herbal based dietary supplement formulation based on extracts or whole plants derived from fruits, root, berries, macrofungus and leaves as a promising, safe and effective alternative to synthetic and pharmaceutical dietary supplements, in-vitro studies such as antibacterial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity for extract of dietary supplements. Nutritional assessment of nutritional attributes as suggested by AOAC method, Phytochemical analysis by standard chemical procedures, Quantitative estimate Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Phenolic, Tannin. In-vitro studies of anti-microbial (well diffusion), anti-oxidant assay (DPPH assay), anti-inflammatory assay (albumin denaturation assay). FTIR analysis for detection of different functional group. The finding suggest that the plant extract have a better nutritional aspect. The extracts for the food supplement showed positive results for anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. More studies has to be concluded in respect to in-vivo tests that will conclude other pharmacological aspect of the food supplements. Reduced concentration of heavy metals and other contaminants will increase the therapeutical potency of the supplement. Stability, hold time study, dose and dosage form must be concluded in respect to achieve maximum efficacy. The herbal dietary supplement tend to better option against chemical based multi-vitamins and dietary supplements. These will enact the general well-being along with other pharmacological activities due to presence of phytochemicals present in the supplement.
PREVALENCE AND PREDICTORS OF STRESS, ANXIETY, SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION IN HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Student, Malahayati University, Lampung, Indonesia, Melyana Fransisca , Pribadi Teguh ,   Lecturers, Malahayati University, Lampung, Indonesia, Rahma Ellya ,   Lecturers, Malahayati University, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

The spread of the Coronavirus rapid 2019 and many deaths caused disruption Psychological health for health workers who work on the front lines who are in direct contact with COVID-patients19 during the pandemic. To know the relationship of demographic factors with the level of stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression in health workers. This research is a quantitative research type with aapproach cross sectional. The population in this study were all 82 health workers at Bandar Negara Husada Hospital. Sampling with total sampling technique. Test analysis using statistical test chi square and binary logistic regression. From a total sample of 86, as many as 82 samples were willing to become respondents, with the result that the level of anxiety was 40.2% with the criteria of mild 3.7%, moderate 28% and severe 11%. Stress is 25.6% with moderate criteria 3.7% and 22% mild. Meanwhile, mild depression is 14.6%. Smoking history was a predictor of anxiety, while employment status was a predictor of depression in health workers. The prevalence of anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms in health workers at Bandar Negara Husada Hospital, Lampung Province during the pandemic was lower than studies in other countries.
SURVEY OF POLYPHARMACY PRESCRIPTION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, BELAGAVI
Authors:   Dept of Physiology, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu., Sukumaran Suma , Sundararajan Premkumar ,   Dept of Physiology, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu., Vishwanathan Hari Prasad ,   Dept of forensic medicine, Panimalar Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu., Saisubramanian Abeetha ,   Dept of Physiology, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu., K Tejashwini ,   Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Bengaluru, Karnataka., Sharda Renu ,   Dept of Plastic Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh., Chidambaram Hemachandrika ,   Dept of Physiology, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Published: February 2022

Background: Polypharmacy is the use of four or more medications in one prescription or implies the prescription of too many medications for an individual. Concerns about polypharmacy include increase adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, prescribing cascade and higher cost. Objectives: To conduct a prescription survey of polypharmacy in tertiary care hospital at Belagavi. Methodology: The study was conducted in the Medicine outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital, Belagavi, after obtaining approval and clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Total 83 patients were selected by Simple Random Sampling and the data were collected prospectively by direct observation in specially designed proforma containing relevant patient details like registration number, age, gender and diagnosis, disease data and drug data. Results: Out of the total sample population (N=83), 56.62% had prescriptions falling under major polypharmacy(>6 drugs), 43.37% had prescriptions categorized as minor polypharmacy(3-5 drugs). The most common age group of patients receiving prescriptions with polypharmacy was between 41 to 60 years accounting for 38.55%. Majority of the patients receiving prescriptions with polypharmacy in our study were females (59.03%) as compared to males ( 40.96%). Major polypharmacy is more prevalent in patients receiving treatment for Hypertension (60.24%) followed by patients with diabetes (23.67%). Conclusion: Our prescription survey portrays polypharmacy to be widely prevalent in a tertiary care setting. Specific treatment goals with certainty are the essential need for curing diseases rather than polypharmacy, which could be a possible threat of more harm than good.
Gender disparity in prevalence and risk factors of chronic Kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes in Northeastern Nigeria.
Authors:   Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri., Mohammmed Sulaiman M. , Mustapha Lawan , Umar Loskurima , Ibrahim Ummate ,   Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri., Ijiftur Chiroma K. , Ahidivu Mamza , Abubakar Turajo , Abdullahi Amali O. ,   Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Akilahyel Ndahi A. ,   Division of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri., Jumai Shettima ,   Department of Radiology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is responsible for up to 5% of premature deaths worldwide. Diabetic kidney disease is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. This study aims to evaluate gender disparity in prevalence and risk factors of diabetic kidney disease in northeastern Nigeria. Methodology: The study population consisted of adult patients with type 2 diabetesrecruited consecutively at the diabetes clinic of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri. Socio-demographic and anthropometric variables including age, sex, weight, height, BMI, as well as laboratory parameters, were obtained from each patient. Glomerular filtration rate was derived from the CKD-EPI formula using serum creatinine. Results: Two hundred and sixty-one adult patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited consecutively from the Diabetes outpatient clinic of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri. There were 167(64%) females and 94(36%) males. The mean ages of males and females were 51.10±12.23 years and 48.76±11.00 years, respectively (p= 0.115). The mean duration of diabetes was similar between males and females (7.24±7.18 vs 6.87±6.02 years, p= 0.652). Females had a higher BMI compared with males (28.49±6.27Kg/M2 vs 26.41±4.86Kg/M2 p= 0.003). Fasting blood glucose, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and PCV were more deranged in females than among males (9.53±4.72 mmol/L vs 11.10±5.97mmol/L p= 0.020; 2.84±1.03mmol/L vs 3.19±1.03mmol/L p=0.009; 34.49±5.33% vs 33.11±4.54% p= 0.026). Out of the study population, 83(74.1%) females had renal dysfunction compared with 29(25.9%) males. The risk factors for progressive kidney disease among female patients were age >45 years (Exp (B) 1.799, 95% CI= 1.165-3.805)and systolic blood pressure >140mmHg (Exp (B)= 1.592, 95% CI= 0.772- 3.284). Conclusion: Diabetic kidney disease among our cohorts with type 2 diabetes was more prevalent among females compared with males and the risk factors associated with this disparity were older age, high BMI, poor glycaemic control, low PCV and elevated LDL cholesterol.
Applications of Fiber Optic Sensors in Traffic Monitoring: A Review
Authors: Tekinay Mustafa , Ganesh Thiagarajan , Brunton Matthew , Sylvester Tim
Published: February 2022

Fiber optic sensors are becoming key tools in building more robust and accurate traffic monitoring systems. In this survey, we present various preliminary implementations and a discussion about some of the key design points. The scanning rates of the sensors should be at least 500 Hz to correctly capture the moving vehicles. The size of the sensors should not be larger than approximately 50 cm to enable individual axle detection. A minimum of 1με sensor resolution is required to detect light weight vehicles. Adaptive filtering, Wavelet denoising and neural networks are some of the tools used to improve the performance. Sensors that reside on the surface of the pavement might lead to biased data and cause destructive implementation. There is yet to be a unified solution. We need a global, user-friendly, consistent, durable, environment-friendly solution with high system availability that would work on bridges, in urban areas and in tunnels. We believe precast slabs of road
pavement embedded with sensors that are manufactured at a facility would give us the best opportunity to meet those
demands.
Penentuan Nilai Harga Wajar Saham dengan Menggunakan Metode Gordon Growth Model
Authors: Antoni Antoni , Juwita Ratih , Wijayanti Aprilia Putri
Published: February 2022

Penilaian harga wajar saham bertujuan untuk memilih saham yang overvalued dan undervalued. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai harga wajar saham pada PT. Mitra Adiperkasa, Tbk pada tahun 2018, dan untuk mengetahui harga wajar saham berada pada undervalued atau overvalued. Metode penulisan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang telah diolah dan dipublikasikan. Adapun data yang diperoleh berasal dari www.idx.co.id, www.reuters.com, www.damodaran.com, www.bi.go.id. Untuk mengetahui harga wajar saham dan pengambilan keputusan investasi, menggunakan metode Gordon growth model yang terdiri dari perhitungan required rate of return, expected growth rate, dan value of stock serta membandingkan harga wajar dengan harga pasar saham tersebut. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada PT. Mitra Adiperkasa, Tbk maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga wajar saham PT. Mitra Adiperkasa, Tbk pada tahun 2018 sebesar Rp. 144,- per lembar saham dan menunjukkan bahwa harga wajar saham bersifat overvalued.
Analisis Inflasi Saat Ini Menurut Imam Al Maqrizi
Authors: Maghfiroh Diana , Rinaldy Rio
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang analisis inflasi yang terjadi saat ini dimasa pandemi Covid-19 menurut Imam Al Maqrizi yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan merujuk pada beberapa jurnal dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada permasalahan inflasi di Indonesia yang terjadi saat ini dan pembahasan Imam al-Maqrizi mengnai penyebab inflasi dan solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Imam al-Maqrizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu kita dapat memahami penyebab inflasi sehingga kita dapat mengambil pelajaran untuk masa yang akan datang sehingga menjadi lebih baik dan menerapkan kebijakan sesuai solusi yang berlandaskan pada pandangan islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mencari dari beberapa referensi dan literature review yang mendukung materi kajian ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah : Imam Al Maqrizi menyatakan bahwa peristiwa inflasi adalah sebuah fenomena alam yang menimpa kehidupan masyarakat di seantero dunia dulu, kini, hingga masa mendatang. Dari pendapat Imam Al Maqrizi diatas, kondisi Indonesia saat pandemi covid-19 saat ini adalah kondisi yang sangat memungkinkan untuk terjadinya inflasi. Jika dikaitkan dengan faktor penyebabnya, inflasi yang saat ini terjadi termasuk inflasi karena faktor alamiah (Natural Inflation). Imam Al-Maqrizi juga memiliki solusi tersendiri untuk mencegah terjadinya inflasi. Pertama, untuk mencegah korupsi dan administrasi yang buruk, akhlak dan moral pejabat agar sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Kedua, Al-Maqrizi mengajukan agar pemerintah mengembalikan besaran pajak sesuai dengan tarif yang berlaku. Ketiga, beliau mengajukan solusi untuk mengembalikan harga-harga barang dan jasa menjadi seperti sebelum krisis yaitu dengan sistem moneter alami, yaitu dinar dan dirham menjadi mata uang pokok, sedangkan fulus diterbitkan secara terbatas dan hanya untuk membeli barang-barang remeh.
Peran Perubahan Iklim terhadap Kemunculan OPT Baru
Authors: Diyasti Farriza , Wulandari Amalia Aceu
Published: February 2022

Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT) merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas penurunan produksi komoditas perkebunan. Perubahan iklim akibat pemanasan global berperan dalam memicu eksistensi OPT di alam. Fluktuasi suhu dan kelembaban udara mampu menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan OPT. Perubahan ini dapat memengaruhi status OPT di lapangan. Isu munculnya hama baru Spodoptera frugiperda, penyakit Pestalotiopsis sp. pada karet, dan hama Pseudotheraptus sp. pada kelapa menjadi contoh OPT yang berkembang akibat adanya peran perubahan iklim global. Dengan demikian diperlukan informasi dan langkah antisipasi terhadap perubahan iklim yang terjadi untuk meminimalisir kerugian akibat serangan OPT tersebut. Adapun beberapa langkah yang dapat ditempuh antara lain membangun sistem peringatan dini, adanya kelembagaan yang tepat dan akurat, mengembangkan model tentang prediksi iklim dan OPT, serta penerapan sistem budidaya tanaman yang sehat dan diintegrasikan dalam teknologi pengelolaan hama dan penyakit tanaman secara terpadu
مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية من وجهة نظر طلبة الصف الرابع الإعداديّ في مديرية تربية محافظة بغداد/الكرخ الثانية
Authors: يعقوب م. بلال إبراهيم
Published: February 2022

تُعدُّ مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية والتي منها ضعف عام في اللغة العربية لدى الطلبة يتمثل في الأخطاء في الكتاب والإملاء والضعف في القراءة بأنواعها والركاكة وضعف في التعبيرين الشفوي والكتابي ورداءة الخطوط فضلاً عن ضعف اقتران القراءة بالفهم والاستيعاب تعد هذه الأسباب وغيرها من الأسباب التي جعلت ان هناك شكوى مستمرة من المربين والمسؤولين وأولياء الأمور من هذا الضعف حتى أصبحت تتردد مقولة ظالمة أن اللغة العربية صعبة ومملة، وان هناك شكوى من الطلبة من أنهم يبذلون جهداً كبيراً لإتقان اللغة العربية ومع ذلك تبقى النتائج بعامة دون المستوى المطلوب.

     وللوقوف على مثل هذه المشكلات فقد شجعت الباحث للقيام بدراسة علمية تهدف إلى تحديد مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية من وجهة نظر طلبة الصف الرابع الإعدادي وقد تطلب الأمر إعداد أداة للبحث شملت (8) محاور تتعلق بالمحتوى للكتب والوسائل التعليمية طرائق التدريس وغيرها من محاور العملية التعليمية وقد أخذت إجراءات الصدق والثبات للأداة وطبقت على عينة من الطلبة من خمسة مدارس ثانوية أخذت عشوائياً من مجتمع المدارس في مديرية تربية الكرخ الثانية والبالغ عددها (30) مدرسة وشكلت نسبة (16%) ومكن الطلبة ذوي الصعوبات في التعلم.

     وطبقت الأداة على الطلبة وكان من النتائج الأساسية ان أساليب التقويم ومحتوى الكتاب الدراسي والمشكلات الإدارية للمدارس نالت النسبة المئوية الأكثر من بين الصعوبات فضلاً عن ان جميع المحاور الخاصة بالمشكلات كانت بمستوى أوافق على أنها مشكلة ومن وجهة نظر الطلبة وقد عزا الباحث ذلك إلى أن هناك ضعفاً في اعداد المدرسين وهناك عدم استخدام للأساليب الحديثة في التدريس وعدم استخدام الوسائل التعليمية.

وقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة تدريب المدرسين وإشراكهم بالدورات التدريبية المكثفة لتنمية قدراتهم في التدريس والتقويم وضرورة ان تأخذ أجهزة الإعلام دورها الفاعل في الاهتمام باللغة العربية.
جودة تربية الإنسان وتعليمه في فكر الإمام جعفر بن محمد الصادق (عليه السلام)
Authors: الهاشميّ أ. م.د. حسين رحيم عزيز , الشمريّ م .م انتصار كاظم خميس
Published: February 2022

يرمي هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على دور الإمام جعفر بن محمد الصادق (عليه السلام) في مجال ضمان الجودة في تربية الإنسان وتعليمه، اتبع الباحثان منهج الاستنباط والتحليل لبعض أقوال الإمام (عليه السلام) واستخلاص معايير الجودة المتضمنة فيها. توصل البحث إلى عددٍ من النتائج، منها: لا بُدَّ من توافر عوامل وشروط للحكم على جودة الأشياء كل حسب طبيعته، وإنَّ العقل أساس لتميز البشر من باقي المخلوقات واليقين يسمو بروح الإنسان إلى مراتب الكمال، كما وانه يجب توافر بيئة أسرية مجتمعية مؤهلة لعداد جيل أو مخرجات مميزة تكون رافدا لبقاء المجتمع، كما أوصى البحث بإقامة المزيد من الدراسات والأبحاث الخاصة بإبراز دور أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في مجال ضمان الجودة وإقامة دراسات حول تثمين دور المؤسسات الاجتماعية والتعليمية في ضمان جودة المخرج البشري وبذل المزيد من الجهود لنشر ثقافة الجودة بين أبناء المجتمع في الأسرة والمعمل والشارع والجامع والحسينية ... وغير ذلك .
Paraguay, exilio masivo y retorno selectivo
Authors: Roniger Luis , Senkman Leonardo , Sosnowski Saúl , Sznajder Mario
Published: February 2022

La larga dictadura de Alfredo Stroessner (1954-1989) generó un éxodo sostenido de paraguayos que huyeron de su país y se sumaron a las comunidades de la diáspora ya existentes desde el siglo XIX, particularmente en la Argentina. Este artículo, basado en parte en una investigación sobre exilio, diáspora y retorno en el Cono Sur que incluye el caso paraguayo y que publicará Eudeba, la Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, intenta aproximarse al tema del exilio masivo de paraguayos y su retorno selectivo. En las páginas siguientes, enfocaremos el proceso de desplazamiento masivo fuera del territorio nacional, su radicación principalmente en los países limítrofes, la movilización de la diáspora paraguaya y cerraremos con un análisis del proceso parcial de retorno. Tal desplazamiento refleja la amplia exclusión de sectores políticos y sociales que generaba el régimen autoritario, ya fuere una exclusión predominantemente socioeconómica, como en el caso de los migrantes, o bien político-institucional, como en el caso de los deportados y fugitivos que partían al exilio. Nuestro análisis se basa en forma especial en entrevistas llevadas a cabo por los autores en Paraguay entre 2010-2012, cuyos testimonios permiten evaluar las perspectivas del desexilio y el impacto de los retornados, antes y después del fin de la dictadura.
Percepción de los estudiantes suramericanos hacia ciudadanos extranjeros: Un estudio vinculante sobre inmigración y educación
Authors: Briceño Núñez Chess Emmanuel
Published: February 2022

Este documento contiene una investigación que presenta resultados asociados con las actitudes de los estudiantes suramericanos hacia compañeros extranjeros, presentando datos informativos en relación a xenofobia, inmigración y educación. La población estuvo compuesta por estudiantes activos de educación secundaria de 6 ciudades representativas de países suramericanos (Buenos Aires Argentina, São Paulo Brasil, Santiago de Chile, Bogotá Colombia, Guayaquil Ecuador y Lima Perú) y una muestra de 1440 estudiantes (240 por país) con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y 17 años de edad. Se aplicó de manera asincrónica un instrumento llamado “Test de Percepción Sociocultural” contentivo de 20 ítems presentados en una escala Likert agrupados en ítems de valoración positiva y valoración negativa. Los datos se procesaron con el Paquete Estadístico para las ciencias sociales (SPSS). Los resultados demuestran que en la mayoría de los países suramericanos existen entre la población escolar joven actitudes xenófobas hacia los inmigrantes suramericanos. Los resultados demuestran que en la mayoría de los países suramericanos participantes hay un grado de percepción positiva hacia los inmigrantes por parte de la población escolar joven, sin embargo hay casos puntales en los que se observa un grado de rechazo hacia los extranjeros.
Re-considering Teacher Professional Development in the Pandemic Era: The Uruguayan Case
Authors: Vaillant Denise , Questa-Torterolo Mariela , Azpiroz Maria
Published: February 2022

Abstract
For more than a decade, Uruguay has maintained a considerable investment in digital technologies in primary and secondary education, as well as teacher training centers, through the implementation of the Ceibal Plan (Basic IT Computer Science Educational Connectivity Plan for Online Learning). When the COVID-19 pandemic arrived in Uruguay in March 2020, the government ordered the suspension of all face-to-face classes until June 2020. Then, a progressive return to school was introduced. Fortunately, the country already had a well-established technological infrastructure to rely on. Teachers across all levels of education had to quickly adapt to virtual teaching by adopting strategies that presented significant challenges, and which will make a lasting impact on teacher training and professional development. This article examines Uruguayan standards for the professional development of teachers, with a focus on digital teaching skills for online instruction. Practical examples of Ceibal initiatives are provided to promote the pedagogical use of technologies by teachers. We argue that the emergency that Latin America and Uruguay faced in 2020 led to a fundamental rethink and redesign of teacher professional development courses and institutional support. The COVID-19 crisis has presented an enormous shock to the traditional model of education delivery, and to teacher training programs. Digital technologies are not merely devices for conveying educational content, but rather should be seen as tools for maximizing meaningful learning for students. For this purpose, adequate training and support are essential for teachers to be prepared for future scenarios of even greater uncertainty.

Keywords: Teacher Professional Development, Uruguay, Emergency Remote Teaching; Educational Technology; Technology Uses in Education; Compulsory Education; Educational Practices.
ВПЛИВ ВМІСТУ ХЛОРОРГАНІЧНИХ СПОЛУК В НАФТІ НА КОРОЗІЮ НАФТОТРАНСПОРТНОГО ОБЛАДНАННЯ
Authors: П.І. ТОПІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ  , В.В.ТКАЧУК  , О. Ю. РЕЧУН
Published: February 2022

Мета. Оцінка впливу вмісту хлорорганічних сполук в нафті на корозію нафтотранспортного обладнання.
Students’ Perceptions on Learning Programming with CodinGame
Authors: İnce Ebru Yilmaz
Published: February 2022

This survey study examines students' perceptions on learning programming with CodinGame. Participants included 71 students at Department of Computer Programming, Isparta University of Applied Sciences in Turkey. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. In order to collect quantitative data, the questionnaire method was used, and open-ended questions were applied to reach qualitative data that data were subjected to content analysis. According to the research results, it has been determined that the participants described CodinGame as an educational code learning platform and can be used in computer programming courses. CodinGame platform provides challenge to write correct code and solve the problem, so it helps users to improve coding skills. Also, students emphasized that the platforms as CodinGame is too important to increase learning motivation in computer programming in the pandemic process for studying in distance education away from face-to-face training.
Knowledge Spillover at Trade Shows and Exhibitor Innovation
Authors: Wu Lingfei , Yu Larry , Wang Suosheng
Published: February 2022

Extant research indicates that trade shows provide business organizations an important platform to obtain competitive information and improve new product development; yet, only a scarcity of research has examined the effect of knowledge spillovers at trade shows and its impacts on firms'
innovations. This study examined the effect of trade show strategy on innovation intention and innovation capability directly and indirectly, through the mediation of knowledge spillover at trade shows; it also analyzed the effect of innovation intention on firms' innovation capability at
fieldconfiguring events, such as major trade shows. The sample consisted of 443 exhibitors at the China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair. Findings revealed that exhibitors' trade show strategy directly affected their innovation capability, and knowledge spillover mediated
the effect of trade show strategy on innovation intention, which exerted an impact on firms' innovation capability. This study indicates that, in addition to leveraging trade shows as marketing and sales venues for firms' products and services, trade shows can be used as a strategy for seeking
new knowledge from competitor firms through knowledge spillover and for improving a firm's innovative ability; moreover, knowledge spillover at trade shows can affect a firm's innovation. The implication for firms participating in trade shows is to leverage the temporary clustering of people
and products for the strategic purpose of knowledge acquisition and innovation.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG TABAT BARITO (Ficus deltoideaJack) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Streptococcuspyogenes DENGAN METODE CAKRAM KIRBY-BAUER
Authors: Asnan Azis Fatoni  , Francisca Diana Alexandra  , Triawanti3
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit infeksi kulit bakterial merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, dimana infeksi bakterial pada kulit yang paling sering ditemui adalah pioderma. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah Streptococcus pyogenes. Pioderma termasuk penyakit di Indonesia yang menempati urutan keempat. Tumbuhan herbal di Kalimantan Tengah yang digunakan untuk pengobatan infeksi kulit salah satunya adalah batang Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri. 

Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak etanol batang Tabat Barito memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus pyogenes dengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer. 

Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan true experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Ekstrak batang Tabat Barito dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40% diuji daya antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus pyogenes menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer, serta menggunakan kontrol positif (ampisilin) dan kontrol negatif (DMSO). Data penelitian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji One Way Anova. 

Hasil: Ekstrak etanol batang Tabat Barito dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20% dan 40% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes dengan rerata masing-masing yaitu 11,05 mm, 8,575 mm, 7,95 mm, dan 4,825 mm. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol batang Tabat Barito dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus pyogenes dan konsentrasi efektifnya adalah 5%.
Reactive oxygen species in cancer progression and its role in therapeutics
Authors: Singh Ranjeet , Manna Partha Pratim
Published: February 2022

The redox status in pathogenesis is critically regulated by careful balance between the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their elimination. Increased ROS level above the cellular tolerability threshold results in apoptotic or necrotic cell death. ROS belongs to a group of highly reactive compounds that have evolved to play key roles in cellular signaling pathways. It’s widely assumed that a reasonable amount of ROS is essential for a variety of biological processes. Elevated levels of ROS are known to cause various pathologic conditions like neurological disorders, cardiovascular conditions, inflammation, autoimmunity, and cancer. ROS is well known to initiate and assist in progression of tumor by promoting proliferation and survival of cancer cells and thus facilitates pro-tumorigenic signaling in tumor microenvironment. As cancer cells become more resilient to the effects of ROS manipulating drugs, increased antioxidant capacity attenuates their susceptibility to cancer treatment. Excessive environmental stress, on the other hand, can cause cancer cells to die. This review summarizes various molecular mechanisms including the role of checkpoint inhibitors that can be harnessed to develop effective therapeutic strategies for targeting ROS
related signaling in cancer.