bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Labour Armies as a Form of Organized Labour During the Making of the Soviet Political and Economic Systems: From the Theory to Putting the Utopia Into Practice
Authors: Tsys Valery V.
Published: March 2024

The paper is concerned with the prerequisites of the creation of the labour armies during the Civil War in Soviet Russia (1917–1921), the main functions and results of these armies’ operations. The conclusion is made that labour armies were an imminent part of military communism, they never happened to be employed as the Red Army’s reserve but as a tool of militarizing the country’s economy and policies. The evolution of the organized labour units took two directions. Firstly, standardized units were being gradually organized instead of numerous and miscellaneous detachments that made the core of the labour armies in 1920. Another tendency consisted in reducing the number of excessive managerial staff that required additional resources. It is noted that the massive use of the armed forces for labour purposes is always a reaction to the critical situation in which a country finds itself, when neither political nor economic challenges can be responded to by standard means. Thus, the employment of militarized labour units at peacetime can never be justified. On the whole, labour armies proved effective as an emergency means of tackling economic problems and ensuring immediate economic operations. Despite the limited time span in which the labour armies had operated, they left a clear impact on the further course of events in Soviet Russia.
Comparing Minimally Invasive Techniques to Traditional Surgery for Specific Tumor or Cancer Types: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Ishaan Bakshi , - Parshant Rana , - Garvit Srivastava , - Hriday Singh Rawat
Published: March 2024

Surgical oncology encompasses the use of surgical interventions in the treatment of cancer. Its primary objective is the identification and removal of malignant tumors within the body. Surgeons specializing in this field are tasked with various responsibilities, including preventive measures, early detection of cancerous or pre-cancerous conditions, diagnosis, pre-operative preparation, tumor removal, staging of the disease, post-operative care, rehabilitation, surveillance, emergency interventions, and palliative treatments. The treatment of tumors often involves a combination of surgical procedures, chemotherapy,
radiotherapy, and other supplementary therapies. Advancements in medical technology have led to less invasive surgical techniques, particularly in treating benign conditions, resulting in smaller incisions and reduced risks of complications compared to traditional open surgeries. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) refers to procedures that minimize the size of surgical incisions, leading to decreased blood loss, faster wound healing, reduced pain and scarring, shorter hospital stays, lower infection risks, and fewer post-surgical complications.
Consequently, many conditions that previously necessitated open surgery can now be managed through minimally invasive techniques. In contrast, traditional surgery has historically been the standard approach for cancer treatment, involving incisions to directly access and address the affected area. Skilled surgeons utilize their expertise and specialized tools to excise tumors, repair tissues, and conduct necessary procedures. The aim of this project is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of these surgical approaches in the treatment of specific types of tumors or cancers.
Study of heterosis for grain yield and its components in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.)
Authors: Khan Rubina , Prasad Birendra , Bhatt Babita
Published: March 2024

The extent of wheat heterosis was determined by synthesizing 45 hybrids in a 10×10 diallel method, eliminating reciprocals, to determine how widespread it is. The 57 entries that made up the experimental material—10 parents, 45 crosses and 2 checks (HD 3086 and UP 2628), were assessed over the course of rabi 2018–19 using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications, and observations were made for 12 characters. For yield and its component traits, analyses of heterosis over mid parent, better parent and two standard checks were conducted. ANOVA exposed that there was a high significance existed among all the genotypes for all the characters studied. Yield and its contributing traits have been evaluated for their maximum heterotic range. One cross i.e., CAL/NH//H567.71/3/SER1/4/CAL/NH//H567.71/5/2* KAU2/6/...×PBW 692 showed positive significance for relative heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis over both checks for grain yield per plant. In terms of the number of productive tillers per plant and the number of grains per spike, UP 2901×QLD 73 was found to be a superior heterotic F1. By displaying a negative significant standard heterosis over both checks, the cross between CAL/NH//H567.71/3/SER1/4/CAL/NH//H567.71/5/2*KAU2/6/...×UP 2901 demonstrated its earliness. The desired significant relative heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis for spike length were present in HD 3234×UP 2762. The finest heterotic cross combinations for harvest index were determined to be CAL/NH//H567.71/3/SER1/4/CAL /NH//H567.71/5/2* KAU2/6/...×UP 2762 and VORB/SOKOLL×QLD 73. Higher heterotic crossings may be used to identify transgressive segregants that will increase bread wheat production and yield-contributing characteristics.
Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomi UMKM melalui Ekonomi Kreatif dan Design Preneurship
Authors: Astuti Marisa , Farid Rudy , Supandi Fajar Persada
Published: March 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in a country's economy, but are often faced with various challenges that limit their ability to develop. In facing the era of globalization and digital transformation, the concepts of creative economy and design preneurship have emerged as promising solutions. This research aims to analyze and understand the role of the creative economy and design preneurship in increasing the economic value of MSMEs. Data from a number of references highlights that the implementation of the creative economy and design preneurship can produce innovation, product differentiation and expand market share. Despite the great potential, many MSMEs have not fully utilized these concepts. Therefore, this research focuses on identifying effective strategies, best practices, and the impact of implementing the creative economy and design preneurship on the growth and sustainability of MSME businesses. This study uses qualitative methods with a focus on case studies. Data was obtained from 25 business actors who are MSMEs in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency and are considered representative who will successfully apply creative economic concepts and design preneurship in increasing the economic value of MSMEs. From the research results, it is known that increasing the economic value of MSMEs through the creative economy and designpreneurship in MSMEs in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency can be done through 3 (three) activities, namely optimizing product branding, optimizing packaging design and optimizing promotional media, with training provided regarding optimization. These three things mean that the creative economy and design entrepreneurship can effectively increase the economic value of MSMEs and provide the basis for more concrete and efficient policy strategies.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PSIKOMOTORIK SISWA
Authors: Suleha Rini Siti , Sari Lia Purnama , Nasution Febriani Hastini
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode demonstrasi  terhadap kemampuan psikomotorik siswa pada materi Besaran dan Satuan di Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dengan jumlah 110 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik cluster sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA3 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X IPA2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 54 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh: (1) gambaran penggunaan metode demonstrasi terhadap kemampuan psikomotorik siswa pada materi Besaran dan Satuan di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan menggunakan observasi dengan nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 88,75 % berada pada kategori “Sangat Baik”; (2) Penggunaan metode demonstrasi terhadap kemampuan psikomotorik siswa pada materi Besaran dan Satuan di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan terbukti efektif. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen, pada kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah memperoleh nilai rata-rata 61,34 berada pada predikat “(C)” atau “Kurang” sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode demonstrasi menggunakan nilai rata-rata sebesar 90,39 berada pada predikat (B+) atau “Sangat Baik”;  (3)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan metode demonstrasi terhadap kemampuan psikomotorik siswa pada materi Besaran dan Satuan di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan membandingkan hasil uji signifikan dimana thitung ttabel (10,722,07). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka hipotesis alternatif yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima atau disetujui kebenarannya.

 

Kata-kata kunci: efektivitas, metode demonstrasi, kemampuan psikomotorik.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MINYAK MAKAN MENJADI SABUN BERSAMA IBU -IBU KELOMPOK BCC
Authors: Zuliani Unita Sukma
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan ini merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bersama ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki komunitas bernama BCC. Berdasarkan perbincangan senja bersama kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga ini didapatlah sebuah masalah yang dapat diatasi dengan melakukan sedikit kegiatan pelatihan untuk mencengah masalah tersebut muncul. Hal ini berkaitan dengan sampah rumah tangga yang sebenarnya sayang dibuang, namun tak lagi bisa dipakai. Untuk itu kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sisa penggunaan minyak makan yang selama ini tertumpuk dan menjadi limbah.

Untuk mencapai tujuan ini kelompok ibu-ibu membentuk tim yang tujuannya adalah mengumpulkan sisa minyak penggorengan dari rumah ibu-ibu lain. Dengan kerja kerja keras tim telah melakukan upaya awal dengan memiliki tumpukkan minyak goreng sisa yang akan segera dibuang kemudian mengumpulkan informasi serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu lainnya bahwa limbah penggorengan bisa digunakan kembali menjadi bahan lainnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan.

Dalam kegiatan ini limbah minyak yang terbuang dipersiapkan untuk pembuatan sabun yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terutama ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tentu saja sangat memerlukan banyak sabun dalam setiap kegiatannya.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDEDTERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI BESARAN DAN SATUAN DI KELAS X SMA
Authors: Nasution Destina , Nasution Sari Wahyuni Rozi , Siagian Mutiara
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendekatan open ended terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi besaran dan satuan di Kelas X SMA. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain two group pre-test post-test Desing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA  yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dengan jumlah 63 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik randam sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIA1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIA2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh: Penggunaan Pendekatan Open ended  menggunakan observasi dengan nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 87,07% berada pada kategori “Sangat Baik”; Hasil belajar siswa menggunakan  tes soal dengan nilai persentase sebesar 80,00% berada pada kategori “Baik” pada kelas eksperimen dan persentase sebesar 47,50% berada pada kategori “Kurang” pada kelas kontrol.; dan Penggunaan pendekatan open ended efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa dibuktikan dengan membandingkan hasil uji signifikan dimana thitung < ttabel  (6,41 > 1,66) dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima atau disetujui kebenarannya yaitu  pendekatan open ended efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi besaran dan satuan di kelas X SMA.

 

Kata-kata kunci: Pendekatan open ended, hasil belajar
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 1 PANYABUNGAN
Authors: . Nursaidah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa  pada materi system koordinat  dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write (TTW) di  Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Panyabungan Tahun Ajaran 2019-2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII1 SMP Negeri Negeri 1 Panyabungan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write (TTW). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dan di akhir siklus diberikan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Hasil tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang diberikan pada siklus I diperoleh nilai Rata-rata pada siklus I adalah 74,0% dapat dikualifikasikan “cukup”, sedangkan pada siklus II adalah 84,4% dapat dikualifikasikan “Baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write (TTW) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas VIII di SMP SMP Negeri 1 Panyabungan.
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI KELAS IX MIPA MAN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Tanjung Sri Rahmi , Siregar Rizky Amelia Dona
Published: March 2024

Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan gambaran perasaan senang, gambaran perhatiansiswa terhadap guru dan gambaran semangat siswa di kelas XI MIPA MAN Tapanuli Selatan. Jenis penelitian yangdilakukan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah siswa kelas XI MIPA MAN Tapanuli Selatan yang berjumlah 32 siswa.Adapun sumber data yang diperolehdilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru biologi Kelas XI dan Siswa Kelas XIMIPA 6 MAN Tapanuli Selatan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 18 siswa merasa senang, 12 siswa merasa tidak senang,dan 2 siswa memberikan jawaban kadang-kadang. Sedangkan hasil wawancara penulis dengan siswa yaitu 16 siswamemperhatikan guru saat menyampaikan materi biologi, 3 siswa kadang, dan 13 siswa tidak memperhatikan di kelasXI MIPA MAN Tapanuli Selatan.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI KELAS VII- 3 DI SMP NEGERI 5 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Rosa Imelda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa di kelas VII- 3 di SMP negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII-3 Semester 1 (ganjil) di SMP Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII- 3 dengan jumlah 30 orang, yang terdiri atas 18 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa pada materi Aritmatika Sosial, dengan implementasi model pembelajaran Kontekstual yang berlangsung selama 12 kali pertemuan. Analis data penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Implementasi model pembelajaran kontekstual mampu meningkatkan kemampuan hasil belajar siswa untuk mata pelajaran Matematika di kelas VII - 3 di SMP Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan; 2) Di awal penelitian sebagian besar siswa masih mengalami kesulitan sehubungan dengan mentransfer pengetahuan yang diperolehnya untuk menyelesaikan soal setelah proses belajar mengajar berlangsung, serta bagaimana menyelesaikan soal dengan cermat dan sistematis; 3) Penelitian ini menunjukkan fakta bahwa kurangnya pembiasaan sehubungan dengan menyelesaikan dan mengerjakan soal, membuat siswa gugup dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya; 4) Motivasi maksimal yang diberikan peneliti tampak berpengaruh sangat baik dalam hal menambah semangat dan keyakinan partisan-partisipan tersebut untuk menunjukkan kemampuan terbaik dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugasnya; 5) Pembiasaan berupa latihan menyelesaikan tugas secara berdiskusi ternyata cukup berpengaruh pada rasa percaya diri siswa untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya; 6) Implementasi model pembelajaran kontekstual memerlukan kerja keras guru untuk membimbing dan mengarahkan siswa untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN BESARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MATERI HUKUM II NEWTON TENTANG GERAK SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI
Authors: Siagian Mutiara , Lubis Nenni Faridah
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to know whether there was a significant influence between measurement mastery on students achievement in newton’s law II about motion subject at tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Padangsidimpuan. The population of thes research was all the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Padangsidimpuan which include 6 classes or 100 students. By applying random sampling technique, the writer took the sample 59 students. In collecting the data, the writer used test. Based on the result of this research, measurement mastery had the average 77, it was categorized “good”. While the students achievement in newton law II of motion had the average 72, it was categorized “good”. Based on statistics analysis calcution, it could be gotten that tcount on 9,7, in error level significant 5% confidence level significan 95%, df = N – 2 = 57, it could be gotten that ttable =1,675. It could be seen that ttabel was greater ttable (9,7> 1.675). The alternative hypothesis was accepted. It means that there was a significant influence between measurement mastery on students achievent in Newton law II of motion subject at the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Padangsidimpuan. The better measurement mastery the better students achievenment in Newtons law II of motion at the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Padangsidimpuan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KETERAMPILAN GURU MENJELASKAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MATERI POKOK TERMODINAMIKA SISWA DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 SIPIROK
Authors: Rozi Nasution Sari Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to know whether there was any significant influence of using explanation skill toward physic achievement in thermodynamic subject at the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1Sipirok. The method of this research was descriptive approach by applying correlational. Sample of this research was 42 students which were taken by using random sampling technique from 126 students. Based on descriptive analysis, the average of using explanation skill was 3.2, it was categorized “good” and the average of physic achievement in thermodynamic subject was 79, it was categorized “good”. Based on statistic inferential analysis by using r product moment, it could be gotten rcount= 0.528 and r table = 0.304 at error level 5%. It could be seen that rcountis greater than rtable(0.528>0.304). It means alternative hypothesis was accepted. In the otherwords, there was any significant influence of using explanation skill toward physic achievement in thermodynamic subject at the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1Sipirok.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN GERAK MELINGKAR BERATURAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA MATERI POKOK GRAVITASI SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 ANGKOLA BARAT
Authors: Zuliani Nasution Unita Sukma
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the influence of regular circular movement to the student’s achievement is gravitation of the XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. This research is done by usng descriptive method, it is to see the description and the experiment method of both variables.The population of this research ia all of XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. Consist of 2 classes it is 60 students. Sampel of this research is 60 students, taken by using total sampling.Based on the calculation of pre test for score for regular circular movement is 41,78, it is fail category. Based on the calculation of post test for score for regular circular movement is 66,29, it is fail it is enough category, while the mean pre test for gravitation achievement is 44,46 it is fail category. While yhe mean post test for gravitation achievement is 68,13 it is enough category. Based on the calculation in inferensial analysis, it in pre test is found that cout is 11,25 and if it is compared to t table in 5% significant it is found 2,002. After comparing t count and t table it is got that t count is greater than t table (11,25>2,002). it in pos test is found that cout is 11,37 and if it is compared to t table in 5% significant it is found 2,002. After comparing t count and t table it is got that t count is greater than t table (11,37>2,002). The hypothesis is accepted, means that there is significant influence regular circular movement to the students achievement in gravitation of the XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA MATERI POKOK GELOMBANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESTASI DAN METODE DISKUSI DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Rozi Nasution Sari Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

This study aims to look at the picture of the results of learning subject matter wave physics using a method in a class recitation SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan , to describe the learning outcomes of the subject matter wave physics using a method in a class discussion SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan , and to see whether there differences in learning outcomes physics subject matter waves using the method of recitation and discussion in class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan . This research was carried out by using the experimental method to see the difference of implementation measures . The population in this study were all students of Class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan which consists of 8 classes totaling 304 people . The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling technique , so that the sample obtained in class VIII1 = 38 and = 38 VIII2 class numbered 76 people .

The data collected was analyzed in two ways : first descriptive analysis to see the general description of the two variables , and then to determine whether there is a difference between the two variables we used t - tests to test Sudjana . Meanwhile, to capture the necessary data is done with the test . In order to obtain data on the outcomes of learning subject matter wave physics using recitation methods and discussion methods. Learning outcomes of the research subject matter wave physics using the recitation obtained an average of 76.33 in the category of " Good " . If consultation with the criteria in Table 4 Chapter III . While the value of the subject matter wave physics learning using discussion method obtained an average of 72.89 in the category of " Good " . If consulted in Table 4 Chapter III .

Based on calculations performed obtained values ​​" of t " at 2.11 , while the 5 % significance level and df = n1 + n2 - 2 = 38 + 38-2 = 74 . Ttable value at 5 % significance level of 74 is 1.66 . Based on the calculation above it can be concluded that of t greater than ttable ( tcount > ttable = 2.11 > 1.66 ) . Means hypothesis upheld in this study can be accepted or approved . That is There a Difference Physics Learning Outcomes Topic Wave Method using recitation and Methods Discussion in class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN KECEPATAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MATERI POKOK MOMENTUM DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI
Authors: Nasution Febriani Hastini
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study was to see thesignificant effect theeffect of speed mastery to studentlearning achievementof thePhysic on material of momentum at eleventh grade of SMA Negeri. The method of the research was descriptive method and correlation method. The population was the eleventh grade students of science at SMA Negeri. It divided in three parallel class consists of 132 students. Random sampling technique was done in this research. The sample of this research consists of 45 students. In analyzing the data, the researcher used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The average score of speed mastery was 74.62 in “good” category. While studentlearning achievementof the Physic on material of momentum was 81.03 in “Very Good” category. Based on the analysis of the data, the average score of. rcount was 08.48.  While rtable was 2.02. It means that the rcount was higher than rtable ( 81.03>2.02). In other words the hypothesis of this research was accepted. It means that there was the Effect of speed mastery to studentlearning achievementof the Physic on material of momentumat eleventh grade of SMA Negeri.
Existentialism Conceptual Framework of Consumer Behavior in Music Product: Why Consumers Buy?
Authors: Jia Li
Published: March 2024

This paper applies qualitative and philological tools to look into the formation process of Music consumer behaviors. At both micro and macro levels, key consumer behaviorism theories are explored. Moreover, marketing stimuli theories, environmental stimuli theories, and self-identity theories are discussed to identify the key determinants of consumer behaviors in the music industry. The paper concludes with a conceptual model that indicates consumer behaviors in the music industry in a collaborative repercussion of these key factors (marketing stimuli, environmental stimuli, self-identity, etc.), which are culture-based and value-oriented. The existentialism conceptual model, through the contribution of such more empirical theories as consumer behavior theory, marketing stimuli theory, environmental stimuli theory, and self-identity theory, helps us understand why consumers buy a music product. As those complex structures of interconnected factors with multiple levels of correlation that call for further empirical research help them self-actualize the human beings, they understand them as consumer behavior in music products is a process of pursuit of its inner essence. Moreover, structural functionalism sheds light on the research objective: such actions and values are all culture-based.
The Principles of Malaysia Islamic Real Estate Investment Trust: Contemporary Islamic Core Values
Authors: Soon William Choo Keng , Mohd Hussin Mohd Yahya , Muhammad Fidlizan , Yee Chan Pui
Published: March 2024

The Islamic capital market operates in parallel with convention capital market in expanding, deepening, and broadening Malaysia financial system. The Islamic Real Estate Investment Trust (Islamic REIT) serves as an alternative Islamic investment instrument to sukuk and shariah compliant stock, which observes Islamic REIT experiencing a significant growth and demand in portfolio property value and Islamic market capitalization. The attractiveness of Islamic REIT has made it to become one of the common real estate investments apart from the physical property investment with a long-term and cheaper capital for property ownership. Likewise, the continual expansion of the Islamic REIT market in Malaysia is making great financial motivation that expands the investment spectrum. Therefore, the need to review the Malaysia Islamic REIT framework to thrive and revitalize structures conforms to the shariah laws and the guideline issued by security commission of Malaysia. This inevitably means the behaviours and operation of sub-Islamic components operating under Islamic financial system need to observe within the rules and principles of shariah laws. Through model of business, investors can invest in an Islamic REIT in the without having to buy, manage, or finance property and income that produced through its various real estate investments.
Challenges of Online Learning Faced by Working Parents in Urban Areas
Authors: Mohd Tajuddin Jaslina , Nazam Raden Ajeng Kartini , Wan Abu Bakar Sharifah Dayana  Al- Sahab
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzed the challenges faced by working parents in guiding their children during online learning. It will focus on issues related to technology, time and parents' knowledge related to their children's online learning. Qualitative method was adopted and 41 parents were interviewed through Google form. Urban areas were chosen as there is a lack of studies conducted on parents' challenges in urban areas. Findings showed that parents have average to good knowledge on technology and they are willing to learn on the platforms used by schools and spend time to accompany their children’s learning at home. However, parents stated that this role has also affected their office work.
The Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption: A Cheap Liquor Consumers Perspective during Pandemic
Authors: Singh Ninderpal
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted using an established Alcohol use disorder identification test and accompanied by a face-to-face interview with the consented respondents. The main of this study is to understand motives of cheap liquor consumption among youngsters. The information has been gathered from 10 respondents from rural vicinity in Perak. The outcomes indicated the primary motive for consuming cheap liquor is because of the monetary burden faced by the drinkers. It was observed that male drinkers might devour alcohol to kill boredom and at the same time to release body aches after a day’s task. The findings of this study are imperative in providing direction for future studies on alcohol consumption amongst Malaysian adolescents and information for the strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol in the communities.
Development and Validating the Number and Mathematical Operations Problem-Solving Framework in the Form of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) through Bar Model Strategy - A Fuzzy Delphi Methods
Authors: Mohd Abdul Aziz Azrul Azwan , Puteh Marzita , Adnan Mazlini
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to develop and obtain the expert consensus using Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) on the Number And Mathematical Operations Problem-Solving Framework (NMOPSF) in the form of HOTS through Bar Model Strategy. NMOPSFthrough Bar Model strategy is developed as an important guide for pupils in solving HOTS problem-solving questions in Mathematics. Through FDM, the process of obtaining expert consensus was carried out on two stages. The first stage is a structured interview administered to 7 experts in Mathematics education to identify the components in the NMOPSFthrough Bar Model strategy. On the second stage, the consensus of 15 experts in Mathematics education was obtained using a 7-point Likert scale questionnaire. The interview conducted has identified four main components in NMOPSFthrough Bar Model strategy, namely Concept, Procedure/Algorithm, Representation and Strategy, two special components, namely the Value and ICT (Cybergogy) and two items namely Polya Model and the Bar Model Strategy. From the research conducted, it is found that all the components and items for the NMOPSFthrough Bar Model strategy have met the three main conditions of FDM which is the threshold value (dconstruct) ≤ 0.2, the percentage of expert group consensus ≥ 75% and the value of α-Cut (Fuzzy score) ≥ 0.5. These findings suggest that all the components and items for the NMOPSFthrough Bar Model strategy are necessary to help Year Five pupils solve HOTS problem-solving questions in Mathematics well.
The Relationship Between Phonemic Awareness, Vocabulary and Musical Abilities in 5-6-year old Children in Kindergartens
Authors: Šebianová Kristína
Published: March 2024

Young children (5-6 years old) are building strong foundations in language and music. Their phonemic awareness is developing, allowing them to identify and manipulate sounds in words. Vocabulary is rapidly expanding, with children learning new words and their meanings. Musical abilities are blossoming, with many children enjoying singing, keeping rhythm, and exploring instruments. However, there can be variations in these skills, and even gender differences in performance on some tasks. This study investigated the phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and musical abilities of 5-6-year-old children. We explored potential correlations between these domains and any gender differences in performance. Forty children (20 girls and 20 boys) from three kindergartens (two urban, one rural) were tested in June 2022. Three assessments were employed: Eľkonin's test of phonemic awareness, COWAT speech fluency test (vocabulary), and Bentley's test of musical abilities. Pearson's correlation coefficient analyzed relationships between the tests. A positive correlation was found between all three tests, suggesting potential links between phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and musical abilities. Interestingly, girls outperformed boys significantly in both Eľkonin's and Bentley's tests. Within Eľkonin's test, children achieved the highest scores in syllable synthesis (subtest No. 4) and the lowest scores in syllable deletion (subtest No. 10). This study suggests a connection between phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and musical abilities in young children. Additionally, it highlights potential gender differences in specific aspects of these domains. Further research is needed to explore the cause of these findings and their implications for early childhood education.
The Negative Investment List Policy in Indonesia: A Review of Free Trade and the Conservation of Endangered Fish Species
Authors: Simbolon Putu George Matthew
Published: March 2024

This study examines and analyzes the problems arising from the interaction between Indonesian investment measures and compliance with the international trade regime. This study uses a normative legal research method. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that Indonesia has successfully justified the alignment of its Negative Investment List policy regarding endangered fish species, listed in Appendix I of CITES juncto Article XX of the GATT 1994. On another note, the Dispute Settlement Body may issue rulings with differing considerations. Nonetheless, the WTO Agreement and CITES are provisions established to provide adequate negotiation space for all their members. Thus, CITES and WTO member states should refrain from raising disputes over Indonesia’s investment measures if it restricts their economic interests and market access within Indonesia. Therefore, it is recommended that the WTO and CITES members recognize and appreciate the Negative Investment List policy in maintaining a balance between investment development and the protection of endangered fish species. Furthermore, stakeholders are urged to delve deeper into the principles and objectives of the WTO and CITES Agreements. Additionally, the members of the relevant organizations must collaborate in a spirit of solidarity and environmental awareness, prioritizing dialogue, consultation, and negotiation over dispute legal action that could complicate the situation. In this context, multilateral dialogue can serve as an effective platform for mediating diverse interests and seeking sustainable solutions that benefit the economy and the conservation of endangered fish species.
Nogaidīšanas stratēģija kā pretestības izpausme Latvijas Padomju rakstnieku savienībā vēlīnā staļinisma un destaļinizācijas periodā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Filozofijas un socioloģijas institūts, Eversone Madara
Published: March 2024

Under the conditions of the Soviet totalitarian regime, creative self-expression and individual freedom were severely restricted. In order to exert control and ideological supervision over the creative process, writers were compelled to join the Union of Soviet Writers of Latvia, where the Board of the Union of Soviet Writers of Latvia supervised the implementation of the Communist Party’s directives and principles. Opposing the ideological framework within the creative process was nearly impossible, yet some members of the Writers’ Union adopted strategies that may be interpreted as acts of resistance. The article aims to present a case study of everyday resistance practices within the Union of Soviet Writers of Latvia during the late Stalinism and de-Stalinisation period, focusing on the poet Valdis Grēviņš’ (1895–1968) case. The article is based on the documents of the Union of Soviet Writers of Latvia and its local organisation of the Communist Party that are available at the Latvian State Archives of the National Archives of Latvia. The study applies the field theory of the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002) and its key concepts. Although literary autonomy in the Union of Soviet Writers of Latvia was rather conditional during the period under examination, nevertheless, despite political and ideological restrictions, some practices of resistance can be observed, and some expressions of resistance can be found in the Union, which manifested as a “wait-and-see” strategy and are exemplified through the case of Grēviņš, which is thoroughly analysed in the article. Through his creative endeavours, Grēviņš attempted to counter the official discourse of the Party by delaying the composition of works that endorsed communist ideology. At the same time, in an effort to maintain his position within the Writers’ Union, he engaged in translation work. His patient “wait-and-see” strategy demonstrates elements of both autonomy and resistance, while according to Bourdieu’s field theory, it also aims to acquire economic and symbolic capital.
Maģiskās glābšanas stāsti par svētās Agatas brīnumiem Stirnienes draudzē
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Zepa Ieva
Published: March 2024

In a small north-western Latgale community, Stirniene parish of St. Lawrence, personal experience narratives that highlight folk Christianity have been documented during the late 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. In these narratives, supernatural aid and miraculous salvation in crucial situations are frequently occurring motifs. The cult of saints has a significant role in Latgalian folk Christianity, and these narratives reveal the deep roots of one of the most popular cults of saints – the worship of Saint Agatha in Stirniene parish. Saint Agatha is the patron saint for fire and other disasters. On Saint Agatha’s Day – the 5th of February – bread, water, and salt are consecrated in Catholic churches in Latvia; these items are believed to prevent fire, cure humans and livestock animals, and protect against supernatural evil powers. The coexistence and interlapping of Christian and folk worldviews are presented in the paper, showing the appreciation of the sacramentalia consecrated on this day (bread, water, salt) and exposing the testimonies of miraculous aid through the use of such sacramentalia. Despite the profound political, economic, and cultural changes of the 20th century, and especially of the prohibition of religious practices during the Soviet occupation, it can be concluded that Saint Agatha’s Day traditions persevere both in older and younger generations. The corpus of personal experience narratives collected in Stirniene presents the miraculous salvation stories connected to Saint Agatha’s sacramentalia, thus displaying the continuity of the traditional worldview and values of the informants. The variety of different individual approaches to using Saint Agatha’s bread and water is characterised. The biographical method has been used in the research.
Periodikas avoti kā liecība par pirmo Latvijas sieviešu misionāru darbu
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Ēce Kristīna
Published: March 2024

Mission work in the 19th century was one of the rare opportunities that gave women the possibility to respond to God’s call. The archive of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia (ELCL) was destroyed in 1944, and its collection have been lost. Many missionary letters are in archives in Germany. However, evidence of the mission work of the first women has been preserved in printed sources published in the territory of Latvia. The article aims to review the printed sources in the territory of Latvia as evidence of the work of the first Latvian women missionaries, especially the work of Hildegard Prozell (1898–1909), Auguste Weetneek (1899–1910) and Anna Irbe (1924–1940), about whom there are significant testimonies both in Latvian and German languages – Rigasches Kirchenblatt, Misions-Flugblatt, Jaunākās Ziņas, Ārmisija and other sources. The National Library of Latvia, the ELCL library, and the Estonian Literary Museum in Tartu are the main repositories for the sources used for this paper. The article analyses the content of these sources and the evidence of whether and how this missionary work left an impression on the society in the homeland. The first printed sources on the territory of Latvia about mission work in the 19th century are examined to provide the historical context. The study concludes that there is an expansive amount of information about Prozell, the first missionary from the territory of Latvia, and Irbe, the first ELCL missionary. They describe their service and trips to mission places, nature, geography, folk customs, etc. Also, these sources testify to the increase in support for mission work in the homeland. Missionaries who could be considered a minority, for example, Latvian women who went to serve through an unpopular mission society in Latvia, received much less or almost no attention from the printed press. This research enables discovering and preserving information about these women’s experiences at mission work, journeys, descriptions of nature and geography, folk customs and other important aspects. It not only contributes to and promotes understanding of the role of women in the mission work of the Latvian Church but also broadens the understanding of how this work affected society at home. Thus, this important cultural aspect is preserved and respected by researching and documenting periodical sources, supplementing and enriching Latvia’s national heritage.
Tomasa Stērnsa Eliota “Nīkā zeme” pirms 30 gadiem un šodien: Ievas Lešinskas tulkojuma versijas
Authors:   Liepājas Universitāte. Kurzemes Humanitārais institūts, Ignatjeva Sigita
Published: March 2024

In 2022, a hundred years were celebrated since the publication of the poem The Waste Land by Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888–1965). The article deals with a comparison of two translations of the poem in Latvian. The first translation was published in the magazine Avots in 1990, and the second – in Eliot’s Selected Poems, published in 2022. Both translations are done by Ieva Lešinska (b. 1958) in completely different cultural and historical contexts. The article aims to analyse the differences between two Lešinska’s Latvian translations of The Waste Land and establish the main tendencies, tracing the changes made in the text of the translation. The comparative analysis of the translations uses some concepts and approaches of cognitive poetics. Attention is paid to changes in dominants; the changes are analysed in the context of English modernism and Eliot’s works and in comparison with the source text. The changes in the translation can be observed on the level of lexis, syntax, morphology, and semantics, as well as in the aspects of form.
Adrese Pasta iela 3: Liepājas kultūridentitātes metafora (1950–1980)
Authors:   Liepājas Universitāte. Kurzemes Humanitārais institūts, Kuduma Anda
Published: March 2024

The study aims to identify and evaluate the main aspects of the formation of Liepāja literary and cultural environment in the 1950s–1980s. The location of the editorial office of the city newspaper “Komunists” (“Kurzemes Vārds”) at Pasta Street 3 is of great importance to the creative cultural space of Liepāja. The Association of Young Writers was founded there in the 1950s. The editorial office becomes a gathering place for young writers, actors, musicians, and artists, a cultural space for an active, creative life. Landscape identity can be viewed as a spatially unique psycho-sociological perception of a place defined in cultural space. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the theoretical studies on place identity and cultural memory issues by Maria Levicka, Bas Pedroli, Jan Diek van Mansvelt, William P. Stewart, Derk Jan Stobbelaar, Astrid Erll, and others. The article concludes that many talented personalities – journalists, writers, artists, etc. – worked in the newspaper’s editorial office during the time researched. Many writers and journalists, later recognised in Liepāja, the region, and throughout Latvia, started their literary activities in the Association of Young Writers. Many of them experienced their first publications in the literary pages of the newspaper “Komunists”. Many of them were also engaged in the newspaper as journalists. A close relationship is formed between the physical environment and, under its influence, the strong attachment to the creative community. Despite the ideological direction of the political era and the limitations of the creative process, thanks to the favourable, sometimes even open-minded, supportive, and trusting atmosphere prevailing in the editorial office of the newspaper “Komunists”, the cultural and literary life of Liepāja rapidly developed and improved, and has become an important indicator of the city’s cultural identity.
PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS OF WORKING WITH THE MECHANISMS OF LONG-TERM MEMORY AS A KEY SKILL IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY READINESS AMONG FUTURE INTERPRETERS
Authors:   Vladimir Dahl Lugansk State University, Zhivora Yelena V. , Katkova Viktoriya P. ,   Vladimir Dahl Lugansk State University, Prikhoda Igor V. ,   Vladimir Dahl Lugansk State University
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the leading role of long-term memory in preparing future translators for professional activity. The focus is put on the issue of long-term vocabulary assimilation and its control. The authors compile a list of recommendations on how to organize the learning process to ensure the effective assimilation of vocabulary. The necessity of transition of the learned vocabulary into long-term memory is considered. Another discussion point of the paper is the need to develop an understanding the root of difficulties in understanding of foreign speech in listening and in speaking, which are rooted primarily in a lack of vocabulary in long-term memory.
DECISION SUPPORT TOOLS FOR MANAGERS OF YUGRA STATE UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Authors:   Yugra State University, Kostyleva Tatiana A. , Samarina Olga V. ,   Yugra State University, Samarin Valery A. ,   Yugra State University
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the tools for supporting managerial decision-making used by the heads of Ugra State University educational programs. The concept of a data visualization tool (dashboard) of the educational process is considered. The process of building dashboards for the Ugra State University heads of educational programs is described. The analysis and systematization of the obtained results is carried out. The approach presented in the paper to the construction dashboard can be used in the work of the heads of structural divisions of the university in solving issues of improving the quality of education, the organization of the educational process.
OBTAINING A SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL FOR ASSESSING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPACT OF AN ONLINE EVENT
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Yezhov Pavel Yu. , Smirnov Aleksander V. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

Since the information environment influences people’s behavior, it is essential to develop tools that will measure the degree of its influence. The most productive tool would be the method of psychosemantics, which allows to present the area of meanings, adequate to the reflected experience in human consciousness. The analysis of meanings allows us to obtain a toolkit for measuring the effectiveness of an educational event. Semantic analysis of the generalized characteristics by the participants of the online event allowed us to identify a list of semantic universals that can be used to assess the psychological and pedagogical impact.