bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akreditasyon Sürecinde Muhasebe Eğitimi
Authors: GÜNEY Aysel
Published: March 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, akreditasyon kavramını açıklamak ve yükseköğretimde
akreditasyon çalışmalarını ele alarak değerlendirmektir. Başta yükseköğretim
kurumları olmak üzere eğitim kurumları için akreditasyona sahip olmak
eğitimlerinin kalitesini belgelemek anlamına gelmektedir. Kurumlar, hem ulusal
hem de uluslararası kuruluşlara başvurarak eğitimlerini ‘kalite’ açısından
onaylatmayı amaçlamaktadırlar.

Akreditasyon
devamlı bir süreç olduğundan, akreditasyon kuruluşu denetlemeyi belli
periyodlarda tekrarlamakta, kurumun, tespit edilen standartları yerine
getirilip getirmediğini kontrol etmektedir. Yapılan değerlendirilme sonunda
akreditasyon belgesinin süresi uzatılmakta ya da sona erdirilmektedir. Eğitim
kurumu için, akreditasyon belgesine sahip olmak belirlenen uluslararası ve
ulusal standartları yerine getirdiğini belirtirken, eğitim kurumun verdiği
diplomanın da tanınırlığını artırmaktadır.

Akreditasyon sisteminin amaçları; yükseköğretim
kurumlarının karşılıklı birbirlerini tanıma sürecini kolaylaştırmak,
hızlandırmak, diploma ve unvanların karşılaştırılabilmesini sağlamaktır. Sonuç
olarak, muhasebe eğitimi ile akreditasyon arasında ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi
önemlidir.
The Effect of Temperature on the Dispersion of a-Mangostin in PNIPAM Microgel System
Authors: Ahmad Madihah , Yamin Bohari M , Mat Lazim Mohamad Azwani Shah
Published: March 2019

u-Mangostin was extracted from the pericarp of the Malaysian local Garcinia mangostana linn., The structure was characterised by Infrared red, UV-Visible and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopic data. The fluorescence peak at 500nm in ethanol was not observed in PNIPAM microgel solution. The increase of colloidal size of the gel in the presence of u-mangostin was studied by Dynamic Light Scattering and Transmission Electron Microscope. The size of the particle also increases with increasing temperature up to 45°C after which it began to shrink. The TEM micrograph at 45°C showed a uniformly structured pattern of the gel occurs in the range of the lowest solution critical temperature.
Influence of Metakaolin as Partially Cement Replacement Minerals on the Properties of Cement and Concrete
Authors: Mohd Sidek Muhd Norhasri , Arshad Mohd Fadzil , Megat Johari Megat Azmi , Mohd Yazid Zaid , Khomeiny R. Amir
Published: March 2019

Metakaolin is a manufactured pozzolan produced by thermal processing of purified kaolinitic clay using electrical furnace. This study has examined the effect of Metakaolin on the properties of cement and concrete at a replacement level of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The parameters studied were divided into two groups which are chemical compositions, water requirement, setting time and soundness test were carried out for cementitous properties. Workability, compressive strength and bending strength were test for concrete properties. Hardened concrete was cured under different type of curing conditions and tested. The result showed that the inclusions of Metakaolin as cement replacement minerals have change some of the cementitous and concrete properties. This research reveals, the optimum effect for cementitous and concrete properties for metakaolin was 10%.
Enhancing the performance of architectural design firms through addressing the gap of workforce skills in developing countries: a good-to-great approach
Authors: Othman Ayman Ahmed Ezzat , Sokkar Dana Ashraf
Published: March 2019

The aim of this research is to investigate the role of the good-to-great concept as an approach for enhancing the performance of architectural design firms (ADFs) through addressing the gap of workforce skills in developing countries. To achieve this aim, a research methodology was designed to accomplish four objectives: (1) building a comprehensive background about the topic through covering the nature of the construction industry, gap of workforce skills, previous approaches used to address this issue and the good-to-great concept; (2) presenting and analyzing two case studies to investigate the role of the good-to-great concept as an approach to fill the gap of workforce skills in organizations; (3) investigating the perception and application of the good-to-great concept for addressing the gap of workforce skills to enhance the performance of ADFs and (4) developing a framework to enhance the performance of ADFs through bridging the gap of workforce skills in ADFs using the good-to-great concept. Findings of this research showed that the issue of gap of workforce skills threatens all types of industries including construction industry. The demand of ADFs became greater than the supply of skilled employees which indicates a critical issue encountered by these firms. Thus, the good-to-great concept that has never been adopted in ADFs before is proposed as a novel approach to tackle this issue.
Predicción de la estabilidad de los asfaltenos mediante la utilización del análisis SARA para petróleos puros.
Authors: Sepúlveda Gaona Jairo Antonio , Bonilla Manrique Juan Pablo , Medina Majé Yamileth
Published: March 2019

Esta investigación se basa en el análisis de los parámetros fisicoquímicos del fraccionamiento SARA, para desarrollar una herramienta (STABILITY CROSS PLOT) que permita caracterizar los crudos con respecto a su estabilidad. Actualmente existen dos métodos conocidos para el mismo propósito; el Índice de Inestabilidad Coloidal y el Stankiewicz Plot, sin embargo, este estudio demuestra que para una acertada determinación de la estabilidad es necesario tener en cuenta no sólo los parámetros fisicoquímicos del fraccionamiento SARA de estos métodos, sino también las relaciones entre ellos. El método STABILITY CROSS-PLOT, se ha desarrollado con base en el comportamiento de diferentes crudos, con y sin problemas de precipitación de asfaltenos y un previo análisis cualitativo cuantitativo de las fracciones de saturados, aromáticos, resinas y asfaltenos y las relaciones entre estas, generando cuatro gráficos que en conjunto determinarán la estabilidad de cualquier muestra de petróleo crudo cuyo análisis SARA sea conocido previamente, con un grado de confiabilidad mayor al de los métodos preexistentes.
Variabilidad espacial para la adecuación de tierras con riego superficial en la granja “La Universidad”, distrito Juncal – Municipio de Palermo
Authors: Olaya Amaya Diego Fernando
Published: March 2019

Se estudió la variabilidad espacial de las propiedades hidrofísicas en los suelos de la Granja experimental “La Universidad” ubicada en el Distrito el Juncal, municipio de Palermo (Huila), cuyas coordenadas son 2º 5’ N - 75º 20’ W y 450 msnm. El suelo corresponde a un Typic Ustifluvent dedicado a la producción de cultivos del arroz, maíz y sorgo. Se aplicó un muestreo sistemático aleatorio exponencial según la metodología de Rieezebos en un área efectiva de 20 ha para un total de 45 puntos. La variabilidad espacial de las propiedades del suelo en el área experimental es alta, sugiriendo un manejo de agua específico por parcela. El área se dividió en dos partes según el canal de riego principal, hacia el norte la zona se dispuso para riego por melgas, y hacia el sur para riego por surcos. En el movimiento de tierras se empleó la relación (C/R) 1.2 y 20 a 25 cm para cortes y rellenos. Se obtuvo un total de 23 melgas equivalentes a 8.96 ha y tres sectores para riego por surcos equivalentes a 2.76 ha. El balance hídrico en la zona permanece en déficit la mayor parte del año, existiendo necesidad de implementar sistemas de riego adecuados para suplir los requerimientos hídricos de los cultivos.
Fenómenos que afectan el flujo de fluidos en yacimientos de gas condensado en la región cercana al Pozo
Authors: Pérez Urriago Mario Alexander , Marín Losada Nelson Alberto , Sepúlveda Gaona Jairo Antonio
Published: March 2019

La descripción de los fenómenos que afectan el flujo de fluidos en yacimientos de gas condensado en la región cercana al pozo resulta trascendental para el desarrollo de este tipo de yacimientos. Los yacimientos de gas condensado se caracterizan por presentar un comportamiento retrógrado, que ocurre cuando la presión de fondo fluyendo cae por debajo de la presión de rocío. Proceso que origina la formación de líquido. denominado bancos de condensado, en la cercanía del pozo, causando una disminución en la permeabilidad relativa al gas, y por consiguiente, una severa disminución en la productividad del yacimiento. En la formación de estos bancos de condensado se ven implicados una serie de fenómenos que afectan negativa y positivamente el proceso de flujo de fluidos en la región cercana a la cara del pozo. Estos fenómenos son en su orden de importancia: Alto número capilar, Bajas IFT'S (tensiones interfaciales), Flujo No-Darcy, Efectos composicionales, Vaporización del agua, y desequilibrio en la transferencia de masa. Como resultado final de la investigación en el marco del convenio Universidad Surcolombiana. ECOPETROL S.A. ICP, se presenta la explicación de dichos fenómenos, haciendo énfasis en la manera como se afectan las variables que gobiernan el flujo de fluidos y describiendo la forma como pueden ser modelados.  Adicionalmente se hace una revisión de la literatura existente sobre el tema, recopilando la información más importante suministrada por diversos autores e investigadores .
Simulación de yacimientos de gas condensado usando un simulador composicional
Authors: Charry Herrera Miguel Andrés , Rojas Muñoz Melquisedec , Sepúlveda Gaona Jairo Antonio
Published: March 2019

La presencia de un sistema de dos fluidos que se forma cuando la presión cae por debajo del punto de rocío requiere el uso de un simulador composicional que permita aplicar modelos de número capilar y de Forchheimer para obtener resultados más exactos de la producción del pozo.Esta cantidad se ve favorecida por efectos de bajos valores en la fuerza interfacial (IFT) y desfavorecida por efectos de turbulencia causados por altas velocidades de flujo que se dan en la cercanía al pozo. Simulaciones hechas sin incluir los modelos mencionados daban como resultado una subestimación del índice de productividad del pozo, puesto que la caída esperada del mismo no se daba al caer la presión por debajo del punto de rocío. Diseños realizados con base en estos resultados pueden conllevar a costos operacionales innecesarios. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar un entendimiento de los efectos del flujo multifase. Un modelo composicional en un yacimiento homogéneo se usó para simular un pozo que produce a rata constante. Se hicieron varias corridas del simulador para comparar entre tres métodos de solución disponibles en Eclipse 300, analizar sensibilidad al tamaño de celda y de los pasos de tiempo, se analizó el efecto de usar diferentes valores de saturación crítica de condensado (Sce) en la curvas de permeabilidad relativa y el de usar diferentes curvas de permeabilidad relativa mediante la variación del valor del exponente de Corey.Se halló que cuando se aplica el modelo de número capilar, la determinación exacta del valor de Sce pierde importancia. Ahora es necesario determinar experimentalmente los parámetros que requieren los modelos capilar y de Forchheimer. El uso de estos modelos permitirá predecir mejor los efectos de alta velocidad de flujo y de pérdida de permeabilidad relativa sobre la caídas de presión y de la rata de producción generadas por la acumulación de condensado cerca a la cara del pozo. Estos resultados pueden ser muy útiles para el diseño de pozos y en el desarrollo de programas de inyección de gas para mantener alta la presión del yacimiento.
La participación del cuidador en el proceso de Rehabilitación visual y/o auditiva durante el periodo 2016 en el Instituto para Niños Ciegos y Sordos del Valle del Cauca -Colombia
Authors: Morales-Borja Hilda Patricia , Ramírez-Quenguan Olivia , Rendón-Campo Luis Fernando
Published: March 2019

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre los cuidadores de personas en condición de discapacidad. La investigación se realizó con las personas que ejercen el rol de cuidadores de los niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) de la Unidad de Rehabilitación del Instituto para Niños Ciegos y Sordos (INCYS) del Valle del Cauca, sede Cali. En el proceso de atención es indispensable la participación activa de la familia, sin embargo, se viene observando baja corresponsabilidad familiar que se ve reflejada con la participación en las diferentes actividades, el acompañamiento en casa, los comportamientos sobreprotectores y el rol de cuidador delegado en el (78.49%) a las madres, lo que significa para ellas una sobrecarga emocional y de las labores del hogar que afectan su calidad de vida y muchas veces el proceso de rehabilitación del niño o niña.
Artista invitado Boris Arteaga
Authors: Arteaga Boris
Published: March 2019

Exposición de obras del artista Boris Arteaga.
Los payasos como herramienta socioeducativa para la intervención comunitaria.
Authors: Gana-Duñabeitia Ainhoa , Huegun-Burgos Asier , Rekalde-Rodríguez Itziar
Published: March 2019

El valor de la disciplina artística del payaso social desde su función política, antropológica y social, ha sido estudiada estos últimos años (Domínguez, 2015; Fo, 2008; Rico-Medina, 2015), pero no así la formación y mediación en el impacto del payaso socioeducativo (Ros-Clemente, 2015b). De ahí que este trabajo tenga por finalidad el profundizar en esta modalidad de payaso y desvelar las capacidades y posibilidades que esta disciplina posee como herramienta educativa. La investigación se centra en un estudio de caso, donde el caso lo constituye el grupo de payasos del País Vasco Takolo, Pirritx, Porrotx y Marimotots. Se han utilizado entrevistas individuales en profundidad con cada uno de los participantes, un grupo de discusión con todos ellos y análisis documental de sus materiales y producciones artísticas. El sistema categorial resultante del procedimiento analítico ha ayudado a revelar que son los valores universales de respeto, igualdad y solidaridad, entre otros, los que intentan transmitir vehiculizándolos a través de una lengua minoritaria cuyo objetivo es también impulsarla. Se concluye con las características del modelo de intervención asentado en los principios de la educación inclusiva que han desarrollado el referido grupo de payasos.
D’Os desastres de Sofia a Sofia, a desastrada: a sobrevivência da literatura de um mundo desaparecido
Authors: Chacham Vera
Published: March 2019

Em 1913, Jacques Zeiller se perguntava “se os livros de Mme. De Ségur são feitos para desenvolver nas crianças um sentido exato da vida social atual. ” Após mais de um século das palavras deste estudioso da obra da condessa, alguns de seus livros ainda sobrevivem, inclusive fora da França. No Brasil as primeiras traduções de seu primeiro grande sucesso, Les malheurs de Sophie, existem desde fins do século XIX e são portuguesas. A primeira edição brasileira dos “Desastres de Sofia” é da Editora do Brasil na década de 1950, mas talvez a mais conhecida, ou reconhecida, seja a tradução e adaptação do escritor Herberto Sales –Sofia, a desastrada-, na década de 70, pela Edições de Ouro. Por meio de comparações entre essas três edições poderemos perceber, em parte, como a obra da “condessa” sobreviveu ao longo do século XX em suas traduções brasileiras.
El personaje y la retórica del nombre propio en los libros de caballerías españoles
Authors: Marín Pina María del Carmen
Published: March 2019

La onomástica es un elemento indispensable en la configuración del personaje caballeresco y en el desarrollo de muchas aventuras, A través del análisis e interpretación del nombre propio, se descubre la esencia de los personajes, sus cualidades y sus estados animicos. El estudio de los mecanismos y principios que rigen su formación (invención etimológica y derivación nominal) demuestra también cómo el nombre mismo es en los libros de caballerías una apasionante aventura verbal.
Heteroglosia y dialogismo en la poesía de Shuntarô Tanikawa
Authors: Taranco David
Published: March 2019

La poesía, en su análisis, se ha visto por lo general excluida de elementos como el dialogismo, la heteroglosia o la polifonía, todos ellos presentados por el teórico ruso Mijail Bajtin (1895-1975) en la primera mitad del siglo XX y atribuidos desde entonces a la novela. Me propongo en este ensayo valerme precisamente de dichos recursos para analizar dos poemas de El Mickey Mouse de la noche, obra del poeta japonés Shuntarô Tanikawa (1931-), con el objetivo de retribuir a la poesía la capacidad dialógica que se le ha negado durante largo tiempo al circunscribirla al universo particular y cerrado del hablante lírico.
Reescrituras del género policíaco en la ficción serial: la muerte, la brújula y el monstruo en "Breaking Bad"
Authors: Núñez Sabarís Xaquín
Published: March 2019

La serie Breaking Bad, idea original de Vince Gilligan, representa el auge y legitimación cultural (y académica) de la ficción televisiva en los últimos años. La nueva oferta de series, amparada en un nuevo modelo de negocio televisivo y digital, ha conllevado una renovación de los hábitos culturales, transcendiendo su consideración de géneros audiovisuales menores y estimulando una importante democratización estética. Al incorporar talento creativo en los guiones e interpretación, así como una sobresaliente producción, las series se han situado en la zona noble de la cultura audiovisual y la narración artística contemporánea, incorporando mecanismos propios de otros soportes mediales, como la literatura.

            La historia de Walter White, padre de familia y despiadado narco, se construye sobre una trama de intriga y persecuciones, que se resuelve por una nota manuscrita en un ejemplar de Leaves of grass. De Whitman a Borges repasaremos los préstamos culturales e intermediales en la creación de este juego de espejos, identidades vacilantes y tramas laberínticas.
In-stent restenosis in the mid-term period after successful coronary arteries chronic total occlusion recanalization by antegrade approach
Authors: Stelmashok V. I.
Published: March 2019

The results on the in-stent restenosis in the mid-term period after successful coronary arteries chronic total occlusion (CTO) recanalization by the antegrade approach are assessed. The study included 117 patients who underwent coronary artery CTO recanalization for the period from 2009 to 2012. After 6.1 ± 0.9 months (stage К1) and 12.7 ± 1.6 months (stage К2), all patients were examined by coronary angiography, intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography. During the frst half of the year after the CTO recanalization, there was a more frequent in-stent restenosis rate in the right coronary artery (in 25.6 %) as well as a predominance of focal types of restenosis (59.1 % of the total). The incidence of restenosis depending on the DES type varied over a wide range of values (from 0 to 52.4 % in the frst half of the year and from 0 to 41.2 % in the second half of the year). A signifcant increase in the incidence of restenosis was observed after the trapidil eluting stents implantation (52.4 % in the frst half of the year, 26.3 % in the second half of the year) and sirolimus eluting stents (38.9 % in the frst half, 41.2 % in the second half of the year). Our data show that different types of DES differently determine the changes in the vascular lumen during the medium term period after the successful CTO recanalization.
Importance of selecting informative laboratory biomarkers for the early diagnosis of occupational diseases
Authors: Pavlovskaya N. A.
Published: March 2019

The authors specified a method to evaluate informativeness of laboratory biomarkers for early diagnosis of occupational factors’ influence on human body: calculation of diagnostic sensitivity, prenosologic importance, pathognomonicity in the case if average laboratory values are within the reference intervals. The method suggested enables considerable decrease errors in calculation of diagnostic characteristics.
Possibilities of x-ray computer densitometry in diagnosis of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Authors: Druzhinin V. N. , Artemova L. V. , Troynyakov S. N. , Tukhtaev U. T.
Published: March 2019

The article presents results of assessing lung parenchyma density within X-ray diagnostic pattern “Opal glass” in patients with changes characteristic for occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis(60 patients) and interstitial pneumonia (65 patients of reference group) vs. reference group (70 individuals), by modified method of X-ray computer tomography of high resolution. Quantitative characteristics as native parameter (HU units), density gradient (IDG), with consideration of homogeneity degree of the evaluated zone by SD value enabled considerable objectification of the changes direction in diagnostic monitoring of the studied lung disorders.
Risk factors for development of community-acquired pneumonia in workers of main occupations in production of chrysotile asbestos
Authors: Bushueva T. V. , Roslaya N. A.
Published: March 2019

Inpatient examination covered 46 workers of main occupations in chrysotile asbestos production, with diagnosed occupational disease “asbestosis”, and reference group comprising 20 healthy workers of the same enterprise. Th e results present comparative analysis of clinical and anamnesis data in dependence on the past pneumonia, studies of immune state in the asbestosis patients and the healthy workers, data on high occurrence of pneumonia in the workers, comparative analysis of respiratory infections occurrence and concomitant diseases according to the outpatients records and medical examinations. Findings are reliable diff erences and earlier respiratory manifestations in the past-pneumonia workers exposed to chrysotile asbestos, higher occurrence (1.3-fold) of chronic bronchitis and severe disorders of bronchial patency. Immune response factors were characterized as pathogenetic links of pneumococcus infectious invasion. Additional risk factors of pneumonia appeared to be frequent respiratory infections, chronic diseases of upper respiratory tract and middle ear, lower functional state of neutrophils, increased auto-reactivity. To evaluate signifi cance of risk factors infl uence, the authors used fi tt ing criterion X2 (chi-square). Intensity of relationships between the risk factor and outcome was evaluated by contingency coeffi  cient of Pearson. Signifi cance level (p) for all the calculation was accepted less than 0.05.
Forecasting the course of occupational chronic fl uorine intoxication by means of univariate analysis
Authors: Budkar’ L. N. , Gurvich V. B. , Obukhova T. Yu. , Solodushkin S. I. , Fedoruk A. A. , Shmonina O. G. , Kovin Ye. A. , Kudrinа K. S.
Published: March 2019

Relevance. In contemporary occupational pathology, diagnosis of occupational fluorosis is based on locomotory apparatus disorder such as fluorine osteopathy. Other significant consequences of negative effects of fluorine compounds are deactivation of enzymatic systems, metabolic disorders — that results in pathologic involvement of many organs and systems (hepato-biliary, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, gastrointestinal). Topical issue is search of a complex of factors influencing development of the occupational disease, to optimize management of occupational fluorine intoxication risk.

Objective. To determine spectrum of factors that promote development of occupational fl uorine intoxication in workers exposed to inorganic fl uorine compounds, for forecasting the disease outcome and selecting main trends of preventive measures.

Materials and methods.Single-factor analysis methods helped to carry retrospective cohort study of occupational fl uorine intoxication development in 201 workers of aluminum production in Ural region. Th e study covered infl uence of main occupational factors and somatic health parameter s on occupational fl uorosis development.

Results.Findings are reliable infl uence of age (k=0.532, p<0.001), length of service in hazardous work conditions (p<0.001), hydrofl uoride level (p<0.001) and constant magnetic fi eld (p=0.005). Besides that, analysis of immune and metabolic state of the workers revealed signifi cant infl uence of disordered lipid, carbohydrate, purine metabolism, altered immune parameters on occupational fl uorosis development. Other evidence was reliable dependence between concomitant cardiovascular diseases and period of occupational chronic fl uorine intoxication development.

Conclusion.Using single-factor analysis helped to determine wide spectrum of factors associated with the workers’ health state and work conditions, that signifi cantly infl uence development of fl uorine intoxication. Th e authors proved that period of occupational chronic fl uorine intoxication is notably infl uenced by occupational factors (length of service, hydrofl uoride level, fl uorine load degree, magnetic fi eld) and somatic state characteristics as age, parameters of carbohydrate, lipid, purine metabolism, status of cardiovascular, excretory systems, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract functions.
Патоморфологічні зміни в нирках голубів за спонтанного колібактеріозу
Authors: Панікар І. І. , Скрипка М. В. , Коломак І. О.
Published: March 2019

У статті наведені результати проведеного моніторингу епізоотичної ситуації стосовно захворюваності диких голубів в м. Полтава. Вивчено поширеність збудника колібактеріозу, E. Coli серед голубів. На основі проведених патоморфологічних досліджень були виявлені особливості змін у нирках за спонтанного колібактеріозу, що характеризувалися ознаками вогнищевого інтерстиційного гнійного запалення, зернистої дистрофії та утворенням гемосидерину. За хронічного перебігу патоморфологічні зміни супроводжувались утворенням гранульом та розростанням сполучної тканини.

The results of epizootic situation monitoring, held in the town of Poltava concerning wild pigeons’ diseases, have been presented in the article. The spreading of colibacillosis causal agent, E. coli among pigeons has been studied. Based on the held patho-morphological examinations, the peculiarities of changes in kidneys in case of spontaneous colibacillosis, have been revealed. The changes have been characterized by the signs of focal interstitial purulent inflammation, granular degeneration, and the formation of hemosiderin. In case of chronic course of disease, patho-morphological changes have been accompanied by the formation of granulomas and proliferation of connecting tissue.
Етнографічні особливості українського народу та їх роль у створенні екопоселень на території України
Authors: Писаренко П. В. , Гармаш О. І.
Published: March 2019

У статті розглядаються етнографічні особливості українського народу як нащадків землеробів Трипільської культури. Аналізуються основні здобутки українських хліборобів ХІХ століття як представників землеробства, котре ще не зазнало згубного впливу науково-технічної революції. Подаються відомості про «Долину Джерел», як одне з найбільших екопоселень в Україні, котре втілює у собі певні риси традиційного побуту українців та здобутки науково-технічного прогресу. Розкривається поняття Трипільська культура, екопоселення, село, садиба, хата. Та подається власне визначення поняття «екопоселення». 

The article deals with ethnographic peculiarities of Ukrainian people as descendants of Trypillian culture farmers. We analyzed the main achievements of Ukrainian farmers of nineteenth century as representatives of agriculture, which has not undergone the harmful effects of scientific and technological revolution. We give the information about «Springs Valley» as one of the largest ecovillages of Ukraine, embodying certain features of traditional Ukrainian life and achievements of scientific and technological progress. We give the definition of Trypillian culture, ecovillage, village, farmstead, house. We also give our own definition of «ecovillage».
Associations between drinking and cortical thickness in young adult drinkers: Findings from the Human Connectome Project
Authors: Morris Vanessa , Owens Max Michael , Syan Sabrina K , Petker Tashia D , Sweet Lawrence , Oshri Assaf , MacKillop James , Amlung Michael
Published: March 2019

Background. Previous neuroimaging studies examining relations between alcohol misuse and cortical thickness have revealed that increased drinking quantity and alcohol use disorder severity are associated with thinner cortex. Although conflicting regional effects are often observed, associations are generally localized to frontal regions (e.g., dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and anterior cingulate cortex), with parietal and temporal cortex also implicated in some studies. Inconsistent findings may be attributed to methodological differences, modest sample sizes, and limited consideration of sex differences. Method. This study examined neuroanatomical correlates of drinking quantity and heavy episodic drinking in a large sample of young adults (N=706; M age = 28.8; 51% female) using magnetic resonance imaging data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP). Results. Hierarchical linear regression models (controlling for age, sex, education, income, smoking, drug use, twin status, and intracranial volume) revealed significant inverse associations between drinks/week and frequency of heavy drinking and cortical thickness in a majority of regions examined. The largest effect sizes were found for frontal regions (i.e., DLPFC, IFG, and the precentral gyrus). Follow-up regression models revealed that the left DLPFC was uniquely associated with both drinking variables. Sex differences were also observed, with significant effects largely specific to men. Conclusions. This study adds to the understanding of brain correlates of alcohol use in a large, gender-balanced sample of young adults who exhibit a range of drinking levels. Although the cross-sectional methodology used in the present study preclude causal inferences, these findings provide a foundation for rigorous hypothesis testing in future longitudinal investigations.
Behavioral Measures of Attention and Cognitive Control During a New Auditory Working Memory Paradigm
Authors: Kayser Jürgen , Wong Lidia Y.X. , Sacchi Elizabeth , Casal-Roscum Lindsey , Alvarenga Jorge E. , Hugdahl Kenneth , Bruder Gerard E. , Jonides John
Published: March 2019

Proactive control is the ability to manipulate and maintain goal-relevant information within working memory (WM), allowing individuals to selectively attend to important information while inhibiting irrelevant distractions. Deficits in proactive control may cause multiple cognitive impairments seen in schizophrenia. However, studies of cognitive control have largely relied on visual tasks, even though functional deficits in schizophrenia are more frequent and severe in the auditory domain (i.e., hallucinations). Hence, we developed an auditory analog of a visual Ignore/Suppress paradigm. Healthy adults (N=40) listened to a series of 4 letters (600-ms SOA) presented alternately to each ear, followed by a 3.2-s maintenance interval and a probe. Participants were directed to either selectively ignore (I) to-be-presented letters to one ear, suppress (S) letters already presented to one ear, or remember (R) all presented letters. The critical cue was provided either before (I) or after (S) the encoding series, or simultaneously with the probe (R). Probes were encoding items presented to the attended/not suppressed ear (“Valid”), the ignored/suppressed ear (“Lure”), or not presented (“Control”). Replicating prior findings during visual Ignore/Suppress tasks, response sensitivity and latency revealed poorer performance for Lure than Control trials, particularly during the Suppress condition. Shorter Suppress than Remember latencies suggested a behavioral advantage when discarding encoded items from WM. Paradigm-related internal consistencies and 1-week test-retest reliabilities (n=38) were good to excellent. Findings validate these auditory WM tasks as a reliable manipulation of proactive control and set the stage for studies with schizophrenia patients who experience auditory hallucinations.
Integrated Education from the Qur’anic Perspective: Contributions of Mohammad Natsir
Authors: Haji Ishak Mohd. Shuhaimi Bin , Solihin Sohirin Mohamad
Published: March 2019

This study discusses Mohammad Natsir’s concept of integrated education from the Qur’anic perspective. Natsir was concerned with the need to develop the Muslim ummah in Indonesia through educational approaches. He disagreed with the system of Islamic education as represented within Islamic boarding schools known as pesantren, arguing that graduates from such institutions were not equipped with worldly knowledge to maintain their survival and contribute to the development of the ummah in the real world. He equally criticized graduates of Western education for being highly motivated by material interests. The purpose of education, according to Natsir, cannot be separated from the mission of life in this world: that is to promote justice and to eradicate evil practices in the community. Natsir disagreed with the division of knowledge into Eastern and the Western, asserting that both realms of knowledge belong to God. The study attempts to discuss the relevance of his educational thought today as a contribution to the concept of  Islamization of knowledge.

 

Abstrak:

 

 

Kajian ini membincangkan konsep pendidikan bersepadu hasil pemikiran Mohammad Natsir dari perspektif Al-Quran. Natsir amat prihatin tentang keperluan untuk membangunkan umat Islam di Indonesia melalui pendekatan pendidikan. Beliau tidak bersetuju dengan sistem pendidikan Islam yang diwakili oleh sekolah berasrama penuh Islam yang dikenali sebagai pesantren, dengan alasan bahawa graduan dari institusi sedemikian tidak dilengkapi dengan pengetahuan duniawi untuk mengekalkan survival mereka dan menyumbang kepada pembangunan ummah di dunia sebenar. Beliau turut mengkritik graduan pendidikan Barat yang bermotivasi kerana kepentingan material. Tujuan pendidikan menurut Natsir, tidak dapat dipisahkan daripada misi kehidupan di dunia ini: iaitu untuk menggalakkan keadilan dan membasmi amalan-amalan kejahatan dalam masyarakat. Natsir tidak bersetuju dengan pembahagian ilmu kepada Timur dan Barat, dan menegaskan bahawa kedua-dua alam ilmu kepunyaan Allah. Kajian ini cuba untuk membincangkan kerelevanan pemikiran pendidikan beliau sebagai sumbangan kepada konsep pengislaman ilmu.
The Role of Postgraduate International Students in the Process of Internationalization of Higher Education
Authors: Sarwari Abdul Qahar , Wahab Nubli
Published: March 2019

This study was conducted to assess the role of interactions among international students from different nationalities on the process of internationalization of Malaysian higher education. An embedded design of mixed methods with the predominant role of the quantitative method was applied to conduct this study. The participants of this study were 118 international postgraduate students from a Malaysian public university, and based on their personal agreements, six of them were interviewed as well.  Based on the results, the presence and persuasions of students from their countries at universities and the emerging reputation of public universities in the host country were the main reasons that encouraged international students to enroll in the university. The findings of this study also illustrated that almost all participants of this study shared some information about the quality and standards of higher education in the host country with their friends in their own countries, and encouraged some students to join the mentioned university and other universities in the country. Generally, the findings of this study confirmed the positive role of foreign students in assisting the increase in the number of international students, and also on the process of internationalization of higher education. The findings of this study may help universities to reap more benefits from their international students, and also may encourage students to have better academic achievements through their interactions with their peers from different nationalities.
Teachers’ Belief on the Benefit of Collaboration in Lesson Study
Authors: Khalid Madihah , Hj Abdullah Nor Azura , Kamoludeen Abdulhameed
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Lesson study is being actively implemented in many countries as one of the continuous professional development program for school teachers. Since collaboration is an important element of lesson study, it is deemed necessary to investigate teachers’ beliefs about collaboration in lesson study. Data were collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, where teachers were surveyed via questionnaire, interviewed, observed and asked to keep a journal. Thirty-one teachers and a school administrator who oversee the teachers’ progress in the school were involved. The results showed that most teachers agree with the benefits of lesson study, such that it improved cooperation and collegiality. Other benefits include: lesson study provides a platform for sharing collaboratively; knowledge is enhanced in terms of content, pedagogy, student-centered instructions , and curricula – ability to design constructivist lessons. Negative comments were centered around time constraint and heavy workload – leading to absence from shceduled meetings. Overall, the effect of collaboration in lesson study has led to more improved teachers compared to other professional development approaches.
Політична діяльність Олега Штуля-Ждановича у повоєнний період (друга половина 1940-х–1977 рр.)
Authors: Степанчук Ольга
Published: March 2019

У статті висвітлено політичну діяльність Олега Штуля-Ждановича у повоєнний період (друга половина 1940-х–1977 рр.). Визначено стан розробки вказаної проблематики в українській та зарубіжній історіографії. Зосереджено увагу на політичній діяльності О. Штуля. Особливу увагу звернено на діяльність О. Штуля на посаді Голови Проводу Українських Націоналістів. Виходячи з цього, маємо зауважити, що О. Штуль-Жданович активно займався питаннями консолідації різних українських політичних сил на повоєнному еміграційному просторі. Надано оцінку діяльності О. Штуля як Голови ПУН та члена різних громадсько-політичних організацій Європи.
Epilogue
Authors: White Jenny
Published: March 2019

During today’s crisis in Turkey, victimhood authorises oppression,
oppressors see themselves as victims and the oppressed are not only the poor, but
educated middle classes. Citizen and state are imbricated in the same political
and discursive fields where people mobilise against one another, some moving up
and others down, creating unexpected landscapes of victimisation and oppression
that do not fit comfortably in literature that analyses ‘politics from below’. How
do we conceptualise this in a way that respects people’s understanding of their
coordinates in a complex landscape of power? This article interrogates some basic
assumptions of this literature, including the impact of the observer’s position and
the oppression/resistance framework, replacing it with a model of politics as a
shared horizontal topography of action across a terrain of values.
Experiences of Latino Community College Students in Overcoming Barriers to Persist
Authors: Dias Tamara Wilkerson
Published: March 2019

While the number of Latino students taking advantage of higher education opportunities has steadily increased, the completion of degree programs does not mirror this increase (Radford, Berkner, Wheeless, & Shepard, 2010). Prior research has focused on the barriers faced by Latino college students (Garza, 2011; Hernandez, 2002; Radovic, 2012). However, there is limited research on the journeys of Latino community college students and the strategies they use to achieve success. This study utilized Padilla’s (1999) Model for Student Success to explore the barriers faced by Latino students at a community college and the strategies used by students to overcome them. Twelve students identified eleven barriers in the categories of personal, financial, coursework, learning, institutional, and student support. These students used experiential, institutional, knowledge about study skills, procedural, relational, and motivational knowledge to address their barriers. They also took strategic, pragmatic, persuasive, and supportive actions. Students emphasized the importance of building relationships with peers and staff and time management skills to balance their demanding work and school schedules. Based on the findings of this qualitative study, several recommendations were made including the expansion of peer tutoring programs, hiring additional translators to support students who are learning English, and the need for stronger relationships between community colleges and local high schools.
The Structural Relationship Between Organisational-Information System Related Support, Technology Self-Efficacy, And End-User Satisfaction With E-HRM
Authors: Ibrahim Hadziroh , Mohd Shamsuddin Faridahwati , Mohd Yusoff Yusliza , Mohd Zin Md. Lazim
Published: March 2019

The study investigated the structural relationships between organisational information system (IS)-related support and end-user satisfaction with electronic human resource management (E-HRM) in government agencies in Malaysia, called human resource management information system (HRMIS). The moderating effect of technology self-efficacy on the relationships was also examined. A purposive sampling technique specifically judgment sampling was used to recruit participants in 14 state governments and ministries. To collect data, 990 questionnaires were distributed, of which 490 were used for data analysis. The results showed that of four dimensions of organisational IS-related support, only literacy support, technical support, and technology involvement support had significant and positive relationships with end-user satisfaction with HRMIS. Innovation support did not show any significant contribution. Unexpectedly, technology self-efficacy did not demonstrate any moderating effect, suggesting that organisational IS-related support is more crucial than prior computer skill to ensure the effective implementation of HRMIS in government agencies in Malaysia. The theoretical and managerial implications of the results are discussed.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAMALAN DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA KASUS KEKERASAN ANAK DI PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Fajri Riyadhul , Johan Teuku Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Tingginya kasus kekerasan pada anak dewasa ini semakin meningkat. Diantara kasus kekerasan pada anak yaitu penyiksaan fisik, pelecehan seksual, dan penelantaran. Setiap tahun kekerasan pada anak semakin meningkat dengan pola perilaku yang berbeda-beda. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengkampanyekan undang-undang perlindungan anak. Untuk meramalkan meningkat atau menurunnya pola kekerasan pada anak selama 5 tahun mendatang dibutuhkan sebuah peramalan berbasis system inhalamanasi. Sistem inhalamanasi ini diharapkan dapat meramalkan seberapa banyak kasus kekerasan anak yang terjadi dari waktu pada masa yang akan datang. Metode Double expoential smoothing adalah suatu metode yang paling luas digunakan untuk menentukan persamaan trend data pemulusan kedua melalui proses smoothing. Sistem peramalan ini menangkap pola dari data yang telah lalu kemudian digunakan untuk memproyeksikan data yang akan datang. Tujuan dari sistem ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tingkat kekerasan pada anak. Variabel yang digunakan pada sistem  ini adalah jenis kasus KDRT/Traumatis kasus Penganiayaan, kasus Penculikan, kasus Perkosaan dan Jenis kasus Sodomi. Kasus kekerasan yang diramalkan selama empat tahun tahun sebelumnya yaitu tahun 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015. Kemudian diproses menggunakan metode Double expnential smoothing dengan mencari persamaan trend terlebih dahulu dan dilanjutkan dengan mencari pemulusan kedua dan hasil peramalan yaitu jenis kekerasan pada tahun berikutnya yaitu 2016.

Target Khusus dari system peramalan  ini adalah untuk memproyeksikan pola kekerasan pada anak yang masih sering dan memprediksikan pola kekerasan pada anak untuk beberapa tahun kedepan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk  mempersiapkan segala hal yang dibutuhkan untuk menangani kasus kekerasan pada masa yang mendatang. Tujuan jangka panjang untuk dapat memprediksikan tingkat kekerasan pada anak untuk masa 10 tahun kedepan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mengantisipasi tindak kekerasan yang terjadi pada anak dengan melihat data peramalan sebelumnya.
PEMILIHAN BAHAN SUDU UNTUK PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN PROTOTIPE TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU HORIZONTAL
Authors: Puriza M. Yonggi , Latief Melda
Published: March 2019

Tenaga listrik merupakan kebutuhan vital pada kehidupan masyarakat. Dibalik pentingnya fungsi energi lsitrik bagi masyarakat tersebut, sangat disayangkan bahwa belum semua daerah di Indonesia yang tersaluri listrik. Mengatasi hal ini maka perlu dilirik usaha pembangkitan energi listrik alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, tersedia sepanjang hari dan mudah dalam pemasangannya. Pembangkit listrik energi angin mungkin menjadi solusi. Degan kecepatan angin yang berkisar 5 m/s di Indonesia perlu di rancang sebuah turbin angin yang dapat berputar dan menghasilkan energi walau hanya berputar dengan kecepatan rendah. Turbin angin yang dipilih adalah turbin angin sumbu horizontal. Bahan yang direncanakan awalnya adalah kayu dengan asumsi kayu adalah bahan yang mudah didapatkan dan mudah dibentuk. Panjang sudu kayu ini sekitar 0.75 m, tetapi setelah selesai dibuat dan dirakit turbin tidak berputar walau kecepatan angin telah mencapai 4 m/s, hal ini tentu tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian. Lalu dipilihlah arkrilik, yang mempunyai keunggulan yang  ringan, tipis dan kekuatan yang cukup. Diharapkan dengan keunggulannya, turbin angin ini akan mampu bekerja dengan baik
探讨人工智能在计算机网络技术中的应用
Authors: 孙 本楠
Published: March 2019

随着我国经济的快速发展，科学技术领域也获得诸多的成果，其中网络科学技术领域的发展更加瞩目，该技术在我国社会的多个领域得到了广泛的应用。随着计算机网络技术应用的不断普及，计算机网络信息安全和系统管理等问题成为了社会各界关注的焦点问题。而且，随着计算机网络技术的快速发展，计算机网络信息安全管理以及系统管理中应用的各种问题求解功能，已经不能满足当下时代的发展需求，而人工智能在计算机网络技术中的应用，显然为此类问题提供了一个创新的解决途径。而且，通过人工智能的介入，能够有效提高网络资源利用率，同时，还可以对各种复杂的网络资源进行高效的梳理和有效的甄别，从而使网络技术的应用效果得到进一步提高。
Delineation of Drainage Network and Estimation of Total Discharge using Digital Elevation Model (DEM).
Authors: Imran Rana Muhammad , Rehman Abdul , Khan Muhammad Muzamil , Jamil Muhmmad Rahat , Abbas Usman , Mahmood Rana Saad , Mahmood. Syed Amer , Haq Ehsan ul
Published: March 2019

The rapid urbanization and the population growth, have increased the demands of fresh water to manage various tasks from domestic to industrial scales. Various man driven sectors such as agriculture, industry and water filtration plants, require fresh water to cater the need of increasing population. Therefore, the management of available fresh water reservoirs is of great importance to save water for a sustainable future “save water save life”. Digital elevation model (DEM) is efficient to extract the drainage network, basin boundaries and to evaluate the volume of fresh water available in study site. We used Arc hydro tools in Arc GIS interface for extraction of drainage network in the study site. Flow direction and accumulation were computed according to Z-value of individual pixel available in the raster grid. A total 127 streams were extracted against 127 catchments. We observed that the catchments bearing steep slopes were incised in comparison to gentle slopes which were mostly eroded. We evaluated the total discharge in cusec using Q=CIA, where the coefficient ‘C’ of rainfall was substituted as 0.76 for each catchment having rocky soil type. The total discharge was estimated as 10871 cusec. GIS tools proved efficient to map watershed in the study site.