bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGULATION OF THE REPRESENTATION OF EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYERS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Associate Professor OfThe Department Of International Law And Human Rights, Tashkent State University Of Law, Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Law, Uzbekistan, Makhamatov Makhmud
Published: April 2024

The present paper addresses the issues of representation of employees and employers, which are key actors of labor relations and social partnership and analyzes international legal acts regulating representation and social partnership, experience of foreign countries and their legislation. The legal content of the models formed on social partnership is discussed. The regulation of Representative Issues focuses on the fact that the national legislation of the member states of the European Union is also not the same. Amendments to the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been covered in the regulation of the issue of social partnership.
FORMATION OF NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law, Lecturer At International Law And Human Rights Department, Uzbekistan, Sarbinaz Rasbergenova
Published: April 2024

In the modern world, environmental problems and environmental protection occupy a central place on the agenda of many countries, including the Republic of Uzbekistan.In the context of Uzbekistan, which is striving for sustainable development, the study of the formation and development of national legislation in the field of ecology is of particular interest. Throughout the history of independence, Uzbekistan has been actively working on the formation of a legal framework regulating environmental issues. The key stages of this process were the period of independence and the influence of the Soviet legacy on the formation of relevant legislation.
THE COSTITUTION IN A NEW EDITION: ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERSTATE REGIONAL COOPERATION
Authors:   Professor Of Tashkent State University Of Law Doctor Of Science (DSC) In Law,Uzbekistan, Muattara Rakhimova
Published: April 2024

Today, ensuring the implementation of important tasks for pursuing an open, pragmatic and active foreign policy ofour country, identified in the priority areas of the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan, is becoming increasingly important. Uzbekistan's participation in regional and international processes has increased significantly. Large-scale changes and reforms taking place in the country are reflected in foreign policy. Uzbekistan today is pursuing a more active and pragmatic foreign policy compared to previous times, and this is recognized by the international community. At the same time, cooperation with thecountries of Central Asia has expanded like never before.
INCREASING THE ROLE OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE WORLD BANK'S CORRUPTION CONTROL INDEX: AN OVERVIEW OF CURRENT INITIATIVES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Student Of The Law Enforcement Academy, Master's Degree In Combating Corruption,Uzbekistan, Kadirxanovich Nuritdinov To‘Rabek
Published: April 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's ongoing efforts to combat corruption and improve its standing in the World Bank's Control of Corruption Index. It outlines the multi-faceted approach adopted by the country, including legal reforms, the digitization of government services, public engagement strategies, and international cooperation. By examining the effectiveness of these initiatives, the article highlights both the progress made and the challenges that remain. It offers insights into the strategic measures being implemented by Uzbekistan to foster a transparent, accountablegovernance system as part of its broader socio-economic reform agenda.
THE STUDY OF PATHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT HEARING DISORDERS IN NEWBORNS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Khaydarova G.
Published: April 2024

We analyzed the development of hearing loss factors in newborns. In pediatric cases, the collection of anamnesis is crucial for the early diagnosis of hearing loss. This anamnesis includes questions concerning the perinatal anamnesis of the child, his birth and the first days of life, as well as the postpartum anamnesis before the onset of symptoms, as well as the family history of hearing loss.
MARKERS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND MONITORING OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors:   Institute Of Biophysics And At The National University Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Kadirova Dilbar Abdullaevna , Avezov Nodirjon Shaxrikulovich ,   Institute Of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Nizamovna Maksudova Allomaxon ,   Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

In recent decades, oncological diseases have become one of the most important causes of death in people around the world; the annual number of deaths from cancer exceeds half of the number of newly diagnosed cases of the disease. The determination of biomarkers can provide information on the clinical course of the malignant process and predict the chemoresistance of a neoplasm in an individual patient. However, the identification of markers for a more accurate prognosis of the course of the disease and thechoice of adequate therapy is still an unsolved problem [1,2]. Therefore, the study of the pathological mechanisms underlying the development of oncological diseases, the elucidation of their molecular markers for early diagnosis and effective treatment, still remain an urgent problem.
OPPORTUNITIES TO USE INTERACTIVE METHODS IN PRIMARY CLASS NATURAL SCIENCE LESSONS
Authors:   Intern teacher at the university of economy and pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Murodullayevna Juraeva Gulandom
Published: April 2024

Natural Science education at the primary level lays the foundation for a child's understanding of the world around them. The conventional approach to teaching involves lectures and rote memorization, often resulting in passive learning experiences. This article explores the potential opportunities to transform primary class Natural Science lessons by incorporating interactive methods. By embracing activities that engage students actively, educators canfoster a more dynamic and enjoyable learning environment, promoting better comprehension and retention of scientific concepts.
PEDAGOGICAL CONFLICTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AND ISSUES OF THEIR ELIMINATION
Authors:   Academician Of Asruz, Doctor OfPedagogical Sciences, Director At The Scientific Research Institute Of Pedagogical Sciences Of Uzbekistan Named After T.N. Kari Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Ibraimov X.I.
Published: April 2024

Pedagogical conflict is a conflict of interests, mutual opposition, dispute and conflict between teacher and student, teacher and parents, colleagues and management in the editorial process. In this sense, this article is devoted to the issues of the emergence of pedagogical conflicts that arise in the educational process, its causes, consequences, and finally its prevention.
IMPORTANCE OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AND METHODS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE EDUCATION AND EDUCATION OF YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors:   3rd Year Student Of UZDJTU, Uzbekistan, Dilbar Sadullayeva
Published: April 2024

This article provides general information about the importance of apreschool educational institution and the organization of children's life in it.
DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS
Authors:   The Almalyk branch of the Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan, qizi Xakimova Malika Maxmud
Published: April 2024

Linguistic competence, the ability to comprehend and produce language accurately, is a fundamental skill in human communication and plays a pivotal role in academic success. This scientific article explores the multifaceted development of linguistic competence in students, encompassing various aspects such as phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The article also delves into the factors influencing linguistic competence, including environmental, genetic, and educational factors, while highlighting the importance of fostering linguistic competence in educational settings.
FACTORS OF INCREASING STUDENT ACTIVITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION TRAINING SESSIONS
Authors:   Shahrisabz State Pedagogical Institute Teacher of the ", Islamovich Ruziev Shukhrat ,   Social Sciences",   department, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

In order to activate the educational activities of higher education students, to increase the quality and effectiveness of their training, the acquisition of knowledge, the formation of skills and abilities is a complex dynamic process, there are organizational forms of training as a result of the emergence of various tasks, ways, methods and tools of studying the educational material. today, one of the forms of education in the activity of modern educational institutions is the use of lectures, the organization of lecture classes is a very complicated and labor-intensive activity, and the lecture class is organized on the basis of the intellectual potential of an experienced teacher with a high level of pedagogical skills, only science is used in the lecture , without giving information about the basics of the subject, educate students from a socio-ideological point of view, the main goal of the lecture is to develop the students' independent thinking skills, to improve their knowledge and activity skills, and to improve their worldview, to increase the quality and efficiency of their training in order to activate the learning activities of their students. issues of organizationbased on the innovative approach and the use of modern technologies and methods are interpreted.
DEVELOPMENT OF JUMPING ABILITY IN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS BY MEANS WEIGHTLIFTING STRENGTH EXERCISES
Authors:   Teacher Of The Nukus Branch Of The Uzbek State University Of Physical Education And Sports, Uzbekistan, Nukus, Uzbekistan, U.B Jarilkapov , R.P Qaljanov ,   Teacher Of Nukus Mining Institute At Navoi State University Of Mining And Technologies, Uzbekistan, D.K Tolibaeva ,   StudentsOf Nukus Mining Institute At Navoi State University Of Mining And Technologies, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

The article discusses methods of increasing the physical fitness of volleyball players through weightlifting. A set of exercises with a barbell has been developed for volleyball players involved in a sports improvement group. A correctly selected set of exercises had a high correlation between the training load and the competitive exercise of volleyball players.
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Namangan State Institute Of Foreign Languages Named Ishakhkhan Ibrat, Uzbekistan, Kizi Numonhonova Muattarhon Nosirhon
Published: April 2024

This article examines the current topic of the use of information technology in the process of teaching foreign languages. With the development of modern technologies and the availability of the Internet, teaching foreign languages has become more accessible and interactive. The article analyzes various techniques and applications that help students develop reading, writing, listening and speaking skills in a foreign language. The authors discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using information technologies in teaching foreign languages, as well as explore the impact of such training on student motivation and learning outcomes. In addition, the trends in the development of online courses and mobile applications for learning foreign languages, as well as their role in modern world education, are considered. The research in the article emphasizes the importance of integrating information technologies into the educational process and reveals the potential for more effective and interesting teaching of foreign languages. This article will be useful for both teachers and students interested in modern methods and approachesto learning foreign languages.
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE LEARNING APPS IN ENHANCING VOCABULARY OF B2 LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors:   Assistant Teacher Of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Jumabekovna Embergenova Altinay
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the benefits and limitations of language learning apps in enhancing the vocabulary of B2 level students. The article highlights the importance of vocabulary in language learning and introduces language learning apps as a convenient and accessible tool for enhancing vocabulary. The article provides an overview of popular language learning apps such as Duolingo, Memrise, Babbel, Rosetta Stone, and Lingodeer. The effectiveness of language learning apps for vocabulary enhancement is supported by research studies and testimonials from B2 level students. However, the article also acknowledges the challenges and limitations of language learning apps, such as the lack of human interaction and feedback, limited range of vocabulary covered in the app, and inability to address individual learning needs. The article concludes by summarizing the benefits and limitations of language learning apps and providing final thoughts on their role in enhancing the vocabulary of B2 level students.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH COMPETENCIES IN FUTURE INFORMATICS TEACHERS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Teacher Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Axatqulov Anvar
Published: April 2024

The integration of technology and informatics into educational settings has become increasingly important in the modern world. To effectively prepare future informatics teachers, it is imperative to address the development of research competencies as a pedagogical problem. This article explores the significance of research competencies in the context of informatics teacher education, discusses the challenges and barriers faced in their development, and proposes strategies and approaches for overcoming thesechallenges. By addressing the pedagogical problem of research competencies, we aim to enhance the quality of informatics education and ultimately benefit the digital literacy and technological capabilities of students.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE STATE CIVIL SERVICE
Authors:   Chief Legal Consultant, Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Madrahimova Guljahon R.
Published: April 2024

This article covers the concept of state civil service, improvement of state civil service, improvement of efficiency indicators in state civil service and improvement of the legal basis for their assessment.
JUMPING AND JUMPING IN VOLLEYBALL CIRCLES DEVELOP ENDURANCE USING ACTION GAMES
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Sports Activities Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Rasulovich Rakhmonov Rauf , O'ctam Istamov Jourabek ,   Bukhara State University Master's Degree 1, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

This article describes the organization of physical education classes and extracurricular activities withthe aim of developing agility and jumping endurance of students in secondary school volleyball clubs with the help of motor games, as well as developing the physical qualities of high school students.
THE ARTIST IMAGE IN MODERN RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PROSE
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, professor, Gibraltarskaya Oksana ,   Doctor of Philology, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

The article analyzesthe typical features of the “person who writes” in modern Russian-language prose through the prism of the triad “image of the world –image of the word –image of the artist”. It has been revealed that this image represents both the signs of a new hero, self-criticizing, conducting a dialogue with his alter ego, consolidating efforts with other artists, and the specifics of the modern world, combining the memory of the historical past and grading the ennobling effect of the word.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF CENTRAL ASIAN YOUTHS
Authors:   Independent researcher, Republican Spirituality and Enlightenment Center, Uzbekistan, Boymirzayeva Mahira
Published: April 2024

This article examines such evils as "Islamophobia" that have a negative impact on the social and political activity of the youth of Central Asia.
THE ORIGIN OF THE KURDS: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND THEORIES
Authors:   First-year Master’s student, Specialization “International relations and world politics”, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Nazarova Fotima
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the historical views and theories related to the origin of the Kurds, one of the most numerous nations in the world. Also, scientific discussions about the origin of the Kurds are widespread, and in this place, mainly three different theoretical approaches are discussed.
FIDIC Form of Contract: A Study Review
Authors: Nwogu Prince Chinemerem , Emedosi Arinze
Published: April 2024

FIDIC (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs - Conseils) is an International body whose membership consists of National Associations of Consulting Engineers. It has in publication different suites of contracts used for international engineering projects, viz; FIDIC REDBOOK (Construction), FIDIC YELLOW BOOK (Plant& DB), SILVER BOOK (Turnkey/EPC) and FIDIC GREENBOOK (Short Form Contract). Generally, the FIDIC contract contains 20 Clauses but seventeen (17) of which have common clause names and the suitability of this FIDIC Suite is a measure of ‘Risk distribution’. Whereas there is an obvious similarity with regards to the number of clauses contained in each of the FIDIC Suites, but this paper limits attention only to General Provisions, Force Majeure, Claims, Disputes and Arbitration.
Características Histopatológicas Placentarias de Pacientes con Preeclampsia Manejadas o no Profilaxis Ácido Acetil Salicílico
Authors: Zambrano Silva Lizette Paola , Jaar-García George Saleh , Beltrán-Avendaño Mónica Andrea , Ortiz-López Luz Dary , Sandoval-Martínez Diana Katherine
Published: April 2024

La preeclampsia es la enfermedad del embarazo de mayor letalidad en el mundo. En este estudio se describen las características histopatológicas en las placentas de embarazos con preeclampsia, de aparición precoz como tardía y su relación con el uso profiláctico de ácido acetil salicílico (ASA). METODOLOGIA: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrolectivo en 181 placentas de madres cuyo parto fue atendido en el Hospital Universitario de Santander, Colombia, entre enero de 2015 y junio de 2020. Incluyendo placentas de madres con feto único vivo, diagnóstico clínico de preeclampsia y disponibilidad del estudio histopatológico. Las comparaciones fueron entre (preeclampsia  precoz con ASA y sin ASA) y (Preeclampsia tardía con ASA y sin ASA).  RESULTADOS: La mayoría de primigestantes se presentaron en los grupos que no recibieron ASA, la patología más frecuente fue hipertensión arterial crónica. DISCUSION: Se evidencio mayor frecuencia de hipoplasia placentaria en los grupos de preeclampsia precoz que no modifico por el uso de ASA. Se demostró, que la preeclampsia tardía que no recibió ASA se asoció a un mayor número de nodos sincitiales, fibrina perivellositaria y a infartos de la cara fetal de la placenta y podría existir una asociación en relación con complicaciones maternas o fetales.
La Necesidad de Capacitación Docente para una Implementación Efectiva de la Tecnología Educativa en el Aula
Authors: Blanco Iturralde Jeanneth Alexandra , Rocha Cajas Jimena Alexandra , Rocha Cajas Elena Paulina , Rocha Cajas María Elizabeth , Criollo Llumiquinga Lucía Jimena
Published: April 2024

La implementación efectiva de la tecnología educativa en el aula requiere una capacitación docente adecuada para maximizar su potencial. La tecnología puede personalizar el aprendizaje, fomentar la colaboración y mejorar el acceso a recursos globales. Sin embargo, la falta de habilidades tecnológicas y conocimientos pedagógicos puede obstaculizar su integración exitosa. Los docentes deben comprender las herramientas disponibles, aplicar estrategias pedagógicas relevantes y desarrollar propuestas innovadoras que aprovechen al máximo la tecnología. La capacitación en competencias digitales es esencial, y existen varios marcos y modelos para guiar este proceso. Los desafíos incluyen la resistencia al cambio, la brecha generacional y la falta de tiempo y recursos. Las estrategias de capacitación pueden incluir talleres prácticos, mentoría y formación en línea. La investigación sobre la capacitación docente adopta enfoques cuantitativos para recopilar datos sobre percepciones y prácticas en el uso de la tecnología en el aula, la capacitación continua y el progreso profesional son fundamentales para una integración efectiva de la tecnología en la educación, preparando a los docentes para satisfacer las demandas cambiantes del entorno educativo actual.
Determinación de la Acidez Titulable en Cítricos Amazónicos: Correlación con la Madurez y la Susceptibilidad a la Pudrición
Authors: Jimenez Jumbo Luis David , Cujilema Tenezaca Catherine Mishell , Villacres Parco Silvia Paola , Chuin Vargas Gabriela Mishell
Published: April 2024

En la investigacion, se aborda detalladamente la importancia de la determinación de la acidez titulable en los cítricos amazónicos y su relevancia en la industria citrícola. Se destaca que la acidez tiene un papel fundamental en la resistencia de los cítricos a enfermedades como la pudrición, estableciéndose una correlación negativa entre la acidez titulable y la susceptibilidad a esta enfermedad. Para profundizar en el estudio, se llevó a cabo un minucioso análisis de la acidez en diferentes tipos de cítricos, como limones sutil, criollo y mandarino. Se determinaron los niveles de acidez titulable en cada variedad y se estableció su relación con la madurez y la calidad de los cítricos.  La metodología empleada en este estudio fue rigurosa, comenzando con la recolección de muestras representativas de los cítricos estudiados. Posteriormente, se prepararon estas muestras de manera adecuada y se procedió a realizar una titulación utilizando NaOH, para poder medir con precisión la acidez presente en cada muestra. Los resultados obtenidos arrojaron información relevante y valiosa para la industria citrícola amazónica. Estos resultados contribuyen al conocimiento y comprensión de las características y calidad de los cítricos en la región, brindando pautas y datos fundamentales para mejorar los procesos de producción y distribución de estos productos.
E-Hizmet Kalitesi ve Web Sitelerine Ait E-Hizmet Kalitesini Etkileyen Boyutlara İlişkin Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi: Turizm Sektörü
Authors: Ülen Mesut
Published: April 2024

Doğrudan pazarlamanın günümüzde ulaştığı en son nokta iletişimin bütün imkanlarından yararlanılan elektronik ortamda yapılan pazarlamadır. İşletmelerin web sitelerinin kalitesini sürekli olarak müşteri bakış açısıyla incelemesi ve hangi özelliklerinin müşteri memnuniyetine etki ettiğini tespit etmeleri gerekmektedir. Emek yoğun bir sektör olan turizm sektöründe de sürekli önemi artan unsur, insan ve teknoloji olmaktadır. Dünya genelinde ve her sektörde olduğu gibi turizmde de yükselen online pazarda, işletmelerin ve müşterilerin yaklaşımının olumlu yönde geliştiği görülmektedir. Online turizm hizmetinin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, turistler acentelere gitmelerine gerek kalmadan bilgisayarlarının başında seyahat ve otel rezervasyonu hizmetine erişebildikleri için yüksek fayda sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, e-hizmet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi ve e-hizmet kalitesinin belirlediği değişkenler veya boyutların ortaya konulması maksadıyla literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunun yanında, turizmde hizmet kalitesi araştırmalarının gelişimini incelemek, araştırma boşluklarını belirlemek ve gelecekteki araştırmalara yön vermek amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde yapılan çalışmalar, E-hizmet kalitesinin yoğunlukla müşterinin memnuniyetini olmak üzere satın alma niyetini, kullanım niyetini tekrar ziyaret niyetini etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada belirtilen e-hizmet kalitesine etki eden boyutlar, turizm alanında da e-hizmet kalitesinin geliştirilerek, e-memnuniyet ve e-sadakat sağlamasına yönelik önemli avantajlar yaratması düşünülmektedir.
An Analysis on Mental Health Issues among Individuals
Authors: Thirumal S. , Harinivetha M. R.
Published: April 2024

Mental health is the state of well-being of a person through which he can provide an effective contribution to the society. Mental health is also linked with psychological and mental well-being. A person's capacity to be healthy enough mentally and emotionally so that he or she may make a positive contribution to society is an indicator of that person's mental health. It is of the utmost significance that we give equal attention to both our bodily and mental wellness. Depression is considered as one of the main causes which affects the mental health of the people. The study of mental illnesses, which may manifest itself in a variety of ways depending on the affected person, is an extremely relevant field of research in the modern world. Alterations in a person's mental health may also occur throughout the course of their lifetime. This research paper is qualitative study on the mental health issues of the people and to find the overall status of the mental health of the people. In this study, I will interact with about 100 respondents thereabout their mental health and related concerns and then analyse and explain the results in depth. This research paper focused on mental distress or mental illness by studying the mental health of the people. The main aim of the study is to support these issues to be spoken openly because people are still sacred to discuss their mental health and want to make a change from mental illness to mental wellbeing and to find the root cause and consequences of the mental illness.
Personalised Learning Assistance System for Slow Learners
Authors: Sambrani Yashodha , Lamani Mohan , Kumar Prasanna , Borah Bhavana , . Pragati
Published: April 2024

The Personalized Learning Assistance System (PLAS) is an innovative platform that utilizes AI/ML algorithms to cater to the diverse needs of slow learners in educational institutions. By analysing student learning behaviours, PLAS categorizes them into appropriate groups and provides tailored support. Slow learners can access the system through a dedicated portal, where they can seek assistance from their peers, available teachers, or engage with e-learning videos. The platform also features a portal for advanced learners, enabling them to mentor and guide their peers or access additional e- learning resources. Furthermore, teachers can log into the system to upload student performance data and identify those who require extra support. PLAS aims to foster an inclusive learning environment by leveraging technology to personalize the educational experience, ultimately empowering slow learners to achieve academic successthrough a comprehensive support network.
The Making of Object Recognition Eyeglasses for the Visually Impaired using Image AI
Authors: B. Real Julie Ann , C. Ceradoy Kal-el Gabriel , J. Fortuna RJ Leandrei , N. Gallarte Jeileen Roze , S. Soriano Kyla Nezel , A. Emperio Akirah Faith , I. Carlos Nicole Margareth , V. Camia Dyanna Chrisleen
Published: April 2024

People with visual impairment may face struggles in their daily activities, as these may affect them socially, physically, and psychologically. This study aims to address this problem by utilizing quantitative experimental research to come up with Object Recognition Eyeglasses out of ImageAI. This device aims to assist the visually impaired person by recognizing the object in front of them and giving an audio output of the name of the object. Throughout the testing process, the Object Recognition Eyeglasses showed accuracy in recognizing different objects and their different varieties. It also showed its capability to recognize objects from far distances, with a maximum distance of 45 meters, and its efficiency in delivering a timely recognition and audio output with an average time interval of 1.61 and 0.63 seconds respectively. Based on these results, the Object Recognition Eyeglasses stands as an accurate, efficient, and capable assistive device that can help visually impaired people in their day-to-day lives. However, this device still needs improvement in terms of convenience by using a phone instead and modifying it to not require any internet connection.
Factors Influencing Thai Customer Decision in Purchasing Electronic Products from China
Authors: Treeranurat Sukritta , YanLing Cai
Published: April 2024

With an increased number of internet users in Thailand, mostly people are engaged in using an online platform to purchase goods which result in a rapid growth of cross border e-commerce. Chinese electronic products are one of the most imported good in Thailand. The study mainly conducted on Thai customer in order to find the most influencing factors on Thai customer decision in purchasing Chinese electronic products through an online platform. The study used a primary data and based on a survey on Thai customer response from 399, in Thailand. The questionnaire was used for data collection, Hypothesis test was conducted to verified the research question by using ANOVA and bivariate regression to analyzed the data. The result showed that all four factors such as cost, customer needs, communication and convenience factors have an influenced on Thai customer decision which means the hypothesis is accepted. The study concludes that although all the factors have an influenced on Thai customer decision but the most influencing factor is cost factor. The limitation of this study is the sample collected are within the researcher society such as friends, family and workplace. The finding will be benefited for the business in term of improving on each factor that influenced Thai customer decision.
Association Between Objective Social Isolation and Unmet Medical Needs: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study in Korea
Authors: Yang Jeong Min , Lee Seul Ki , Kim Jae Hyun
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between objective social isolation (SI) and unmet medical needs (UMN) in adults aged 19 and older.Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted of 208 619 adults aged 19 and older, excluding missing data, using the 2019 Korea Community Health Survey. To analyze the association between objective SI and UMN, the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed.Results: The prevalence of UMN was 1.14 times higher (odds ratio [OR], 1.14; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06 to 1.23) among those with SI than among those without SI, and the OR for groups with 5 SI types was 2.77 (95% CI, 1.86 to 4.12) compared to those with no SI types. In addition, a stratified analysis by age group showed that the association between SI and UMN existed even in groups under 64 years old. However, among those aged 65 and older, SI was associated with an OR of 1.53 (95% CI, 1.37 to 1.71) for UMN compared to non-SI. As the number of SI types increased, the prevalence of UMN also increased, indicating a strong association between SI and UMN in older adults.Conclusions: This study found that individuals with SI experienced UMN due to fear and anxiety about interpersonal relationships. Therefore, based on the results of this cross-sectional study, it is necessary to investigate the causal relationship between SI and UMN through future longitudinal data.
Prevalence and Factors Associated With Adolescent Pregnancy Among an Indigenous Ethnic Group in Rural Nepal: A Community-based Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhatta Kusumsheela , Pathak Pratiksha , Subedi Madhusudan
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The Chepang people, an indigenous ethnic group in Nepal, experience substantial marginalization and socioeconomic disadvantages, making their communities among the most vulnerable in the region. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in the Chepang communities of Raksirang Rural Municipality, Makwanpur District, Bagmati Province, Nepal.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to April 2023 among 231 Chepang women selected using simple random sampling from Raksirang Rural Municipality. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for interviewing the mothers. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed, using odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Variables with a variation inflation factor of more than 2 and a p-value of more than 0.25 were excluded from the final model.Results: The study revealed that the prevalence rate of adolescent pregnancy among Chepang women was 71.4% (95% CI, 65.14 to 77.16). A large percentage of participants (72.7%) were married before the age of 18 years. Poor knowledge of adolescent pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 10.3; 95% CI, 8.42 to 14.87), unplanned pregnancy (aOR, 13.3; 95% CI, 10.76 to 19.2), and lack of sex education (aOR, 6.57; 95% CI, 3.85 to 11.27) were significantly associated with adolescent pregnancy.Conclusions: The prevalence of adolescent pregnancy among the Chepang community was high. These findings highlighted the importance of raising awareness about the potential consequences of adolescent pregnancy and implementing comprehensive sexuality education programs for preventing adolescent pregnancies within this community.
A Study on Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on the Environmental Performance of Apparel Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: Herath P. , Gunawardana A.
Published: April 2024

Setting new strategies has become necessary due to increased attention to environmental concerns and a rising tendency among nations and organizations toward environmental sustainability. This study explores the impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on environmental performance in the Sri Lankan apparel industry. As a result, the study's objectives are to identify the impact of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance and provide recommendations for improving the environmental performance of the apparel industry. This study mainly focused on investigating the level of green supply chain management practices (GSCMP) including Internal Environment Management (IE), Eco Design (ED), Green Manufacturing (GM), Green Purchasing (GP), and Cooperation with Customers (CC). By adopting the convenience sampling technique and quantitative survey method and using a self-administered questionnaire, the study collects data from 60 employees, including managers and executives, from three leading apparel manufacturing companies located in the Western and North Western provinces of Sri Lanka. These findings imply that GSCMP are more likely to impact environmental performance, as evidenced by correlations and regression analyses. The study will analyze the data to identify the extent to which green supply chain management practices are implemented in the industry and provide insights into the potential benefits of green supply chain management practices for the apparel industry in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, the study's limitations are discussed, and potential areas for further research based on the study's findings are highlighted.An exploratory study can also examine the influence of GSCMP practices on organizational performance based on the other service sectors of Sri Lanka.
COLREGs Misunderstood or Ignored?
Authors: Sankaranarayana S. , Wickramasinghe T. S.
Published: April 2024

As various scholarly articles and accident investigation reports indicate, the risk of collisions at sea is still high. The objective of this research is to identify if this is due to misunderstanding of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972, as amended (COLREGs), by watchkeeping officers working onboard cargo ships. A total of 76 collisions while navigating officers (OOW) were at the con that occurred during a period of 10 years were analysed.80% of the collisions could have been avoided since one vessel was aware of the presence of the other. The highest number of collisions had taken place in cases of crossing situations. Furthermore, it is also important to note that 52% of the OOWs involved in collisions were sufficiently experienced.No evidence was found to conclude that these accidents occurred due to misinterpretation or misunderstanding of the COLREG’s by the OOW’s onboard the cargo ships, but as incorrect or insufficient action had been taken by experienced OOW’s, this could have been due to complacency and/or overconfidence on their part.Among the measures to be taken to minimize collisions at sea, overconfidence and complacency are two factors that should also require attention by all interested parties.
Factors Affecting the Supplier's Quality of the Perishables Supply Chain; Special Reference to the Hotel Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: Habaragamuwa D. I. , De Silva C. D.
Published: April 2024

Food is the main factor that anyone who measures the quality on a hotel or a restaurant. If there is good quality food, consumer will never forget to revisit that restaurant. If they are unable to maintain the food quality of perishables there can be many issues for hoteliers that directly affect the business. In this context, suppliers' quality, of the perishables supply chain plays vital role in the hospitality industry as it engages with many aspects, procurement, packing, transportation. storage, temperature, and maintenance. However, these challenges affect the final quality of perishable food items therefore, identifying these factors is crucial for hoteliers to develop strategies to mitigate them. Therefore, the current study investigates the most critical factors that affect the supplier quality of the perishables supply chain and finds the impact of variables on the quality of the perishable supply chain in the hospitality industry, in Sri Lanka. In this study, an online questionnaire was distributed among the people who work in the procurement section and the hotel chefs in the 3-star to 5-star hotels, in Negombo and Colombo. The convenience sampling method was used with 384 respondents, but the survey was concluded with 200 responses because of these data collected from managerial and executive level employees from selected areas in Gampaha district. The reports of the statistical outputs of the SPSS analysis, including reliability analysis, demographic factor analysis, cross-tabulation analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, are included in the study. However, the outcome shows high internal consistency in the reliability test, positive ratings for temperature, storage method, packaging method, lead time, and transport method and there was a significant positive correlation between these variables and the quality of the perishable supply chain showing the positive impact. Further research suggests examining the impact of each perishable factor in depth by exploring the relationship between quality and food wastage.
Factors affecting on Container Inventory Management (CIM): Evidence from Container depots in Sri Lanka
Authors: Gunathilake K. A. K. M. , Siriwardana S.
Published: April 2024

Container inventory and management (CIM) is an integral part of running a successful container logistics operation, allowing for best-in-class container utilization and low-cost operations. Ineffective container inventory management has become a fairly widespread concern in the shipping industry. carrier's extensive fleet is essentially useless if it is not managed effectively and efficiently. The container inventory can be managed effectively to maintain a smooth balance between supply and demand while reducing potential extra expenses by adhering to efficient and effective procedures. This paper proposes some factors affecting to container inventory management [CIM] in Container depots in Sri Lanka. Accordingly, a target population of 384 senior employees in the field are followed by a questionnaire survey have been carried out and data were analyzed mainly using Chi-Square test. Researcher believes that responses received by employees whom with experience more than 10 years can highly influence on the output of the study based on judgmental sampling method.Data analysis, reliability analysis, demographic factor analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, cross tabulation analysis, and correlation analysis. Chi-square testing and multiple regression analyses were used. With the expertise point of view, this study would lead to understand the factors influence on CIM. After clear analysis, the study concluded four factors namely, demand and supply of containers, high shipping rates, imports and exports trends and cargo seasonality have an influence on the container inventory management. It’s acceptable that no any party can completely avoid such consequences, but the researcher believes that with proper identification and planning accordingly, this ineffectiveness of container inventory management can be lessened or controlled. With no doubt, taking proactive measures will positively impact on container industry of Sri Lanka as well as the economy of the country.
Gypsy: AI-Powered Virtual Assistant for Windows OS
Authors: Madushan V. P. T. , Gunasekara S. V. S. , Fernando B.
Published: April 2024

The proposed virtual assistant software, powered by AI, is specifically crafted for users operating Windows computers to enhance the efficiency and safety of their tasks with minimal input. This innovative design allows users to swiftly and effortlessly accomplish various everyday computer-based activities. Examples include streamlined online ordering, accessing desktop and web applications, conducting web searches, setting reminders, obtaining live directions, reading notes, checking weather forecasts, translating words, performing mathematical calculations, setting alarms, receiving the latest news, and sending emails and WhatsApp messages, among other functionalities. Furthermore, the project incorporates the ability to recognize both voice and text input commands. Users can interact with the system through voice commands captured by the computer's microphone, which are then converted into text output. This conversion facilitates the system in comprehending the input and executing the requested task. The tool is seamlessly integrated with the Internet and the Windows operating system, ensuring the delivery of the desired functions and results in response to user queries.
Social Media Use of University Libraries in Sri Lanka: a Content Analysis
Authors: De Silva A. P. U.
Published: April 2024

Every academic or university library tries its best to cater to the users to get information relevant to the users’ subject areas. To fulfill that target, academic libraries use various media to cater to their users best. The use of social media sites is one of the best ways to share knowledge with users. The present study was based on the State Universities of Sri Lanka, and it was conducted to find out first the available social media sites in academic libraries in Sri Lanka and then the most popular social media sites that used to share knowledge and information among user community in the respective university communities. There are eighteen state university in Sri Lanka. It was the population of the study. The websites of all the state universities and their faculties were selected as the sample of the study. This is a survey study and summative content analysis was used to collect data for the study. After analyzing data, it was clearly identified that Facebook was the most popular social media platform that is being used to share information about the library, programs of the library as well as the mother institute.
Aluminum Alloy Sheet, 4.4Cu - 1.5Mg - 0.60Mn (2024; -T4 Flat Sheet), Solution Heat Treated, High Formability
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: April 2024

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of sheet 0.020 to 0.128 inch (0.51 to 3.25 mm), inclusive, in nominal thickness (see 8.5).
Titanium Alloy Welding Wire, 5Al - 2.5Sn
Authors:   AMS G Titanium and Refractory Metals Committee
Published: April 2024

This specification covers a titanium alloy in the form of welding wire (see 8.5).
Optimizing Hyperparameters for Enhanced Performance in Convolutional Neural Networks: A Study Using NASNetMobile and DenseNet201 Models
Authors: Aksoy İbrahim , Adem Kemal
Published: April 2024

Convolutional neural networks, inspired by the workings of biological neural networks, have proven highly successful in tasks like image data recognition, classification, and feature extraction. Yet, designing and implementing these networks pose certain challenges. One such challenge involves optimizing hyperparameters tailored to the specific model, dataset, and hardware. This study delved into how various hyperparameters impact the classification performance of convolutional neural network models. The investigation focused on parameters like the number of epochs, neurons, batch size, activation functions, optimization algorithms, and learning rate. Using the Keras library, experiments were conducted using NASNetMobile and DenseNet201 models—highlighted for their superior performance on the dataset. After running 65 different training sessions, accuracy rates saw a notable increase of 6.5% for NASNetMobile and 11.55% for DenseNet201 compared to their initial values.
Değiştirilmiş Karınca Kolonisi Optimizasyon Algoritması ile Redüktör Tasarımının Simülasyonu
Authors: Tanrıver Kürşat , Ay Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Bu makale, değiştirilmiş karınca kolonisi optimizasyonu (DEKKO) algoritmasının redüktör mühendislik probleminin çözümüne yeniden odaklanılmasına dayanmaktadır. DEKKO, Karınca Kolonisi Algoritmasının (KKO) avantajlı özelliklerinin birleştirilmesiyle oluşturulmuştur.DEKKO ile KKO ’da değişiklik yapılarak daha önceden literatürde farklı tekniklerle yapılan çalışmalardan daha iyi sonuçların elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Algoritma, en etkili sonuç elde edilene kadar 20 kez çalıştırılmıştır. İterasyon sayısı 14 olmak üzere en iyi performans sonucu olarak 3105,8779 sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bu işlem, algoritmada 100 adet karınca kullanılarak 66,81saniyede tamamlanmıştır. Literatürdeki sonuçlarla karşılaştırıldığında DEKKO, literatür sonuçları arasında olduğu ve başarılı bir çözümle sonuçlandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Kullanıcılar, DEKKO algoritmasını kullanarak simülasyon yoluyla redüktör tasarımı ve ön üretim hakkında kolaylıkla bilgi edinebilmektedir. Böylelikle maliyet ve zaman tasarrufun açısından kullanıcılara katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Optimization of Feed Ration Cost in Dairy Cattle by Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Atıcı Ertuğ , Elen Abdullah
Published: April 2024

Feeding animals is one of the important problems of those dealing with livestock breeding. In order for animals to live a healthy life, they need to have adequate and balanced nutrition. Providing nutrients from cheaper sources has an important place in animal husbandry. In this study, it was aimed to prepare low-cost feed rations for dairy cattle with Genetic Algorithm (GA). In the experiments, a milk yield of 20 and 25 Kg with 3.5% fat was targeted, taking as reference dairy cattle with a body weight of 450 to 600 Kg in the 10th lactation week. GA's results were compared to the National Dairy Council's raw milk production cost in June 2023, yielding an approximately 20% gain in feed cost.
Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri ile GTZAN Veri Kümesine Ait Müzik Türlerinin Sınıflandırılması
Authors: Özbalcı Mehmet Cüneyt , Şahin Hasan , Bilgin Turgay Tugay
Published: April 2024

Müzik, insan ruhuna hitap eden çok etkili bir araçtır. Geçmişten günümüze insanoğlunun yaşamının her alanında var olmuş bir sanat dalıdır. Zaman içerisinde müzik, bilgisayar bilimleri için önemli bir araştırma alanı haline gelmiştir. Müziğin sayısal verilere dönüştürülmesiyle birlikte çeşitli şekillerde işlenip analiz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Müzik türlerinin sınıflandırılması başlı başına bir problemken, gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte müzik türü sınıflandırması günümüzde popülerliğini arttırmaktadır. Müzik türlerinin sınıflandırılmasında birçok parametre temel alınabilir. Bu çalışmada, müzik türlerini sınıflandırmak için çok çeşitli öznitelikler içeren GTZAN veri kümesi kullanılmıştır. Sınıflandırma algoritmaları olarak Rastgele Orman (RF), Destek Vektör Makineleri (SVM) ve Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) kullanılmıştır. Bu algoritmalarla elde edilen başarı oranları sırasıyla RF için %81 SVM için %72,33 ve YSA için %67,67 olarak elde edilmiştir.