bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les vies posthumes de Jean-Paul Sartre, des inédits de jeunesse aux Conférences du Havre sur le roman
Authors: Chabot Alexis Rolland
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jean-Paul Sartre, « Les conférences du Havre sur le roman », éd. Annie Cohen-Solal & Gilles Philippe, Études sartriennes, no 16, 2012, 199 p., EAN 9782870601686.
Voltaire, une figure de l’engagement militant des Lumières
Authors: Darriulat Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Condorcet, Vie de Voltaire, édition, préface et notes de Linda Gil, Paris, Payot et Rivages, « Rivages poche Petite Bibliothèque », 2022, 301 p., EAN 9782743657215.
Histoire d’un vocable : la fraternité et ses ambiguïtés
Authors: Bidegorry Éloïse
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Alexandre de Vitry, Le Droit de choisir ses frères ? Une histoire de la fraternité, Paris : Gallimard, coll. « Bibliothèque des idées », 2023, 448 p., EAN 9782073008084.
Pédagogie du hors-sujet. Entretien avec Guillaume Gesvret
Authors: Gesvret Guillaume , Berges Maxime , Escola Marc
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Guillaume Gesvret, Un léger désordre, Paris : Éditions Corti, coll. « penser-situer », 2023, 150 p. EAN 9782714312914.
Défense et illustration de l’africanisme
Authors: Cosker Christophe
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Ninon Chavoz, Inventorier l’Afrique, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Francophonies », 2021, 338 p., EAN 9782745355010.
« Il faut aimer un être qui soit en nous, et qui ne soit pas nous »
Authors: Richard Philippe
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Pierre Lyraud, Figures de la finitude chez Pascal. La fin et le passage, Paris : Champion, coll. « Lumière classique », 2022, 700 p., EAN 9782745357564.
Vers une énonciation aphorisante
Authors: Deias Damien
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Dominique Maingueneau, Les Phrases sans texte, Paris : Armand Colin, coll. « U Linguistique », 2012, 184 p., EAN 9782200276706.
« Pacte autobiographique » et « illusion biographique » : deux formules structurantes des discours académiques
Authors: Krieg-Planque Alice , Simonet-Tenant Françoise
Published: December 2023

Resume :Nous nous intéressons à deux formules du discours académique dont on peut dresser l’acte de naissance : « pacte autobiographique » (Lejeune, 1973) et « illusion biographique » (Bourdieu, 1986). Nous analysons leurs conditions d’émergence, respectivement dans le domaine de la critique littéraire et des sciences sociales, et leurs espaces de circulation. Le degré respectif de figement de chacune des expressions, les opérations de définition, de reformulation, de réfutation ou de contestation effectuées par divers locuteurs, ou encore les polémiques autour de ces expressions, constituent dans notre analyse autant de moyens de repérer la fortune des deux formules et la manière dont celles-ci structurent certains débats intellectuels.
« To be or not to be, that is the question » : fortune d’une formule au xixe siècle
Authors: Gonon Laetitia
Published: December 2023

Resume :Cet article vise, à partir d’une analyse de données récoltées en ligne, à mesurer la circulation de la formule shakespearienne « To be or not to be, that is the question » dans la presse et la littérature du XIXe siècle. Il s’agit en outre de montrer comment elle s’accompagne dans ces écrits d’autres figements lexicaux ou syntaxiques, en manifestant ainsi la circulation d’un interdiscours qui se déploie autant dans les textes d’actualité que dans la fiction littéraire.
« Tomber amoureux » : un néologisme en procès
Authors: Rubellin Françoise
Published: December 2023

Resume :« Tomber amoureux » n’est pas un néologisme de Marivaux, malgré ce qu’en a dit le Dictionnaire néologique de Bel et Desfontaines en 1726, mais figure à plusieurs reprises dans le théâtre de Regnard en 1696. Les découvertes lexicologiques mettent du temps à être prises en compte par la critique. Les nouvelles possibilités d’exploration d’immenses corpus en ligne multiplieront les découvertes mais les attributions fautives perdureront, faute de chronologie, de structuration et de correction rétroactives.
Decision Making and IoT: Bibliometric Analysis for Scopus Database
Authors: Doshi Ruchi , Hiran Kamal Kant
Published: December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) continues to proliferate through an increasingly connected world, with more smart devices generating vast amounts of data with significant potential to enable intelligent automated decision making across application domains. This bibliometric study comprehensively reviews global literature related to IoT technologies for supporting data-driven decision making to understand key trends in research activities, influential publications and contributors, productive affiliations, and opportunities for additional exploration. Literature data was systematically collected from digital databases like Scopus and Web of Science and statistically analyzed using tools such as VOSviewer to extract insights. The findings reveal exponentially growing publications on IoT-enabled decision making over the past decade, with leading contributors spread across Chinese, European, and North American institutions. There is high collaboration centered around prominent authors as evidenced through co-citation analyses. The highest volume of studies focus specifically on integrating machine learning alongside IoT systems development to enhance automated, real-time analytics for improved situational awareness and responsive, optimized decision making. However, there remain open challenges identified in applying IoT and decision making intersection for fields like business, education, and disaster response. Cluster analysis of frequently employed keywords demonstrates critical areas involving security, efficiency, and specialized decision modelling that warrant deeper investigation. This study serves both as a reference benchmark to represent the current state of IoT and decision making integration across scattered literature as well as inform high potential directions for researchers when shaping future IoT analytics frameworks, distributed decision protocols, and smart environments for automated decision support.
Implementasi Metode Bernyanyi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD/MI
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan
Published: December 2023

Metode berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu methodos yang berasal dari kata “ meta” berarti melalui dan “hodos” berarti jalan. Sehingga metode adalah jalan yang harus dilalui, cara melakukan sesuatu atau prosedur. Metode yang efektif merupakan metode yang mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan lebih cepat dan tepat dengan memperhatikan karakteristik subjek didik, bernyanyi merupakan salah satu metode yang paling disukai anak-anak dalam pembelajaran karena cenderung aktif, ramai, riang dan gembira.

Hasil belajar dapat dijelaskan dengan memahami dua kata yang membentuknya, yaitu “hasil” dan “belajar”. Pengertian hasil (produk) menunjuk pada suatu perolehan akibat dilakukannya suatu aktivitas atau proses yang mengakibatkan berubahnya input secara fungsional sedangkan belajar merupakan usaha yang dilakukan individu untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku. Belajar merupakan suatu proses yang terarah kepada pencapaian tujuan atau kompetensi yang telah ditentukan. Belajar juga dapat diartikan sebagai suatu proses, artinya dalam belajar akan terjadi proseslihat, membuat, mengamati, menyelesaikan masalah atau persoalan, menyimak dan latihan. Hasil belajar adalah kemampuan- kemampuan yang dimiliki siswa setelah ia menerima pengalaman belajarnya. Ketika pembelajaran berakhir, maka siswa memperoleh hasil belajar. Hasil belajar merupakan hasil dari interaksi kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran UMKM (Studi Kasus Produk Makanan Mille Crepes Palace di Kutabumi Pasarkemis)
Authors: Fazrin Erin , Romadoni Suci , Noris M Caesar , Yuliarti Herlina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze and develop an effective marketing communication strategy for MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) with a case study on Mille Creeps food products in Kotabumi Pasarkemis. Mille Creeps is one of the SMEs engaged in the food industry in the region. This research was conducted with the aim of increasing understanding of effective marketing communication strategies to help MSMEs such as Mille Creeps in facing existing marketing challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with the owners and managers of Mille Creeps, direct observation, and analysis of documents related to the marketing strategy carried out by these MSMEs. The collected data will be analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, by identifying the factors that influence MSME marketing communications and formulating appropriate strategies. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the challenges faced by MSMEs in terms of marketing and offer communication strategies that can assist MSMEs in increasing the success of marketing their products. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to other MSME owners and become a reference for further research in this field.
Tinjauan Literatur Teori Kognitif dan Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Fitriano Lino , Sabrina Nailah Aura , Mustika Ayunda Laras
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze cognitive and constructivism theory in learning based on a literature review of 10 journals including national and international journals. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study type of research. The stages of conducting the research started from conducting a literature review from 10 journals regarding cognitive and constructivism theory in learning then analyzing the research starting from data collection, reduction, data display, to drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that both collaborative and engaged learning have a positive impact on peer and instructor interactions; both factors influence online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing student happiness and academic success. The use of social media as a forum for educational learning, student collaboration and participation, as well as the use of social media as a forum for online interaction and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic are in the spotlight.
ELEKTRONİK AÇIK ARTIRMA SURETİYLE SATIŞTA ARTIRMA AŞAMASI
Authors: OKUR Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Açık artırma suretiyle satışın bir türü olan, İcra ve İflâs Kanunu’nda 7343 sayılı Kanunla yapılan değişikliklerle hukukumuza giren, elektronik ortamda açık artırma suretiyle satışta, satış sürecinin tamamı elektronik ortamda gerçekleşir. Artırmaya katılmak için yüzde on oranında teminat gösterilmesi gerekir. Birinci artırmada satışın herhangi bir nedenle gerçekleşmemesi halinde ikinci artırma yapılır. Birinci artırma ve ikinci artırma, elektronik satış portalında yapılan elektronik ilanda belirtilen gün ve saat aralığında tamamen elektronik ortamda gerçekleştirilir, artırma tekliflerinin tamamı elektronik ortamda verilir ve artırmalar elektronik ortamda sona erer. Artırma bittikten sonra artırmanın sonucu ile ilgili olarak icra müdürü tarafından artırma sonuç tutanağı düzenlenir ve artırma bittikten sonraki ilk iş gününde elektronik satış portalında ilan edilir. Artırma neticesinde şartlar gerçekleşmişse en yüksek teklifi verene mal ihale edilir. Satış bedelinin artırma sonuç tutanağının ilan edildiği tarihten itibaren yedi gün içinde ödenmesi gerekir. Satış bedeli ödendikten ve ihale kesinleştikten sonra da satılan malın teslim ve tescil işlemleri gerçekleştirilir.
IN THE ENGLISH MODERN AGE: EXAMPLES OF DAMAGE TO REPUTATION ON THE INTERNET UNDER THE TORTS OF DEFAMATION AND MISUSE OF PRIVATE INFORMATION
Authors: ORDU Ayten
Published: December 2023

The internet is a modern means of communication, alongside “traditional” mass media such as newspapers, radio and television. Especially with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the increase in the number of internet users brings with it the violations of personal rights to reputation that take place online. According to a study conducted in April 2020, 4.57 billion people across the world wereusing the internet, which amounts to a 7% increase since April 2019. As to social media users, the figure is 3.81 billion, which again presents an increase of more than 8% since April 2019.2 The increase in the number of internet users can lead to a rise in the attacks that take place online, particularly those that damage a person’s reputation.

This paper aims to consider the importance of personal rights and the violation of such rights through the internet, giving case examples to illustrate how sometimes these rights can be protected, yet at other times they cannot. This paper consists of two parts; in the first part of our study, personal rights and the role of the internet in damaging a person’s reputation under the tort of defamation will be examined. Thereafter; part two will take into account the role of the

internet in damaging reputation under the tort of misuse of private information, thus giving case examples to illustrate how a person’s reputation cannot always be protected online.
ULUSLARARASI BİLDİRİLER ÇERÇEVESİNDE HAYVAN HUKUKU İNCELEMESİ
Authors: DURU Buse , ÖZDAN Selman
Published: December 2023

Hayvanlar ve insanlar arasındaki etkileşim varoluşlarıyla birlikte başlar. Bu etkileşim kapsamında, özellikle sanayi devrimi sonrasında, hayvanların insanlar tarafından sömürülme ve istismar edilme durumları onarılamaz boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Teknolojinin de gelişmesiyle aşikâr hale gelen bu duruma, teoride hayvan refahı, yeni hayvan refahçılığı ve hayvan hakları yaklaşımlarıyla çözüm aranmıştır. Hayvan refahı, gebe olduğu belirsizlikler ve barındırdığı antroposantrizm nedeniyle hayvanların korunması için eksikliklerle dolu bir yol olmuştur. Yeni hayvan refahçılığı ise hak mücadelesinin taviz verilebilir bir olgu olduğu algısını yaratma tehdidi oluşturduğu için savunulması güç bir konumdadır. Gerçek bir koruma ancak hayvan hakları temelinde sağlanabilecektir. Uluslararası alanda hayvan hukukuna ilişkin henüz uluslararası nitelikli bir mutabakat sağlanamamış olsa bile gelecekteki bağlayıcı nitelikte uluslararası düzenlemelere ve ulusal mevzuat düzenlemelerine rehber veya temel olabilecek iki bildiri göze çarpmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki hayvan hakları temelinde oluşturulmasına rağmen yapılan düzenlemelerle bir ileri bir geri adımlar atılan, nihayetinde yeni hayvan refahçı bir çizgiye gelen Hayvan Haklarına İlişkin Evrensel Bildiridir. İkincisi ise, temelinden hayvan refahı kaygısıyla düzenlenen, bu yaklaşımla geliştirilmesi amaçlanan Hayvan Refahına İlişkin Evrensel Bildiridir. Bu düzenlemeler ideal anlamda bir koruma tesis edememiş olsalar bile muhtelif yollardan hayvan korumasına katkı sağlaması ve gelecek düzenlemelere ışık tutmaları açısından önemlidir.
İNTİFA HAKKI ÖMÜR BOYU KENDİSİNDE KALMAK ÜZERE ERGİN ALTSOYUN LEHİNE YAPILAN TAŞINMAZ BAĞIŞLAMA SÖZLEŞMESİNİN HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİNE VE BUNUN DENKLEŞTİRME İLE TENKİS BAĞLAMINDA MİRAS HUKUKUNDAKİ BAZI SONUÇLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: DOĞANCI Doğa Ekrem
Published: December 2023

Uygulamada sıklıkla öne çıkan bazı özellikleri nedeniyle ergin altsoyun lehine intifa hakkı ömür boyu kendinden kalmak üzere taşınmaz bağışı yapılmaktadır. Daha yakından incelendiğinde bu sözleşmenin dogmatik temellerine, hukuki niteliğine ilişkin bir belirsizlik

olduğu ve buna bağlı ucu açık bazı sorulara ve sonuçlara sebebiyet verdiği görülmektedir.

İncelemede intifa hakkı kendisinde kalmak üzere taşınmaz bağışlama sözleşmesinin hukuki niteliğine ilişkin çeşitli görüşler tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda bağışlama sözleşmesine konu kazandırmanın ne olduğu, bunun değerinin bağışlayandan bağışlanana nasıl geçtiği ve bağışlama anının ne zaman olduğu irdelenmiştir.

Makalenin devamında intifa hakkı kendinde tutularak mülkiyetin geçişine ilişkin hukuki yapılanmanın bu sözleşmenin hukuki nitelendirmesine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda intifa hakkının mülkiyetin devrinden belirli bir zaman önce, sonra veya hukuksal bir an önce veya sonra tesis edilmiş olması ihtimalleri incelenmiştir.

İncelemenin son bölümünde çalışmada varılan sonuçların miras hukukundaki bazı değerlendirmelere etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda miras hukukunda denkleştirme ve tenkis bağlamında bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmış ve inceleme konusu sözleşmenin hukuki nitelendirmesine bağlı görüş farklılıklarının uygulama önemli farklılıklara yol açabileceği ortaya konmuştur.
OSMANLI ŞER‘İYE MAHKEMELERİNDE KÂTİPLERİN KADILARA VEKALET ETMESİ
Authors: KAYAR Betül
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı şer‘iye mahkemelerinde hüküm makamı olarak kadılar yer almıştır. Kadılara mahkeme işlerini yürütürken nâib ve kâtipler başta olmak üzere çeşitli görevliler yardımcı olmuştur. Kadıların mahkemede bulunmadığı hallerde nâibler kadı yerine uyuşmazlıklara bakmış ve hüküm vermiştir. Rastladığımız bazı şer‘iye sicillerinde ise

başkâtiplerin kadının bulunmadığı hallerde tıpkı nâib gibi kadıya vekalet edebildiği görülmüştür. Şer‘iye sicilleri dışında literatür ve mühimme defterlerinden faydalanılarak konu incelenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular şu şekilde olmuştur: İslam hukuku kâtiplerin bazı hallerde kadıların yerine geçerek hüküm kurabilmesini kabul etmiştir. İslam devletlerinde bu yönde uygulamalar mevcut olmuştur. Osmanlı yargılama hukukunda da kâtipler kadılara vekaleten mahkeme işlerini yürütebilmiştir. Başkâtipler kadı veya nâibin görev yerine geç gelmesi, herhangi bir sebeple mahkemede bulunmaması, azledilmesi veya vefat etmesi halinde mahkemede kadıya vekaleten görev alabilmiştir. Kâtipler ise özellikle mahkeme dışında yapılması gereken keşif gibi işlemleri kadıya vekaleten yerine getirebilmiştir.
Resenha do livro Infoedução e Transexualidades: estudos iniciais
Authors: Sousa Claudia Barbosa dos Santos de
Published: December 2023

Resenha do livro "Infoedução e transexualidades: estudos iniciais", publicado em 2022, pela editora Livrologia, de autoria de Melissa Maria da Silva.
Business Innovation in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Uula Mimma Maripatul
Published: December 2023

This study aims to see the development of research on the topic of "Business Innovation in Indonesia" and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on the theme. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Business Innovation in Indonesia" which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 535 artike documents l journal. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of research development "Business Innovation in Indonesia" in Indonesia. The results of the study found that based on bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 6 clusters that can become research paths with topics related to Empowering Creative Economies and Business Innovation in Indonesia, Sustainable Firm Performance and Business Innovation in Indonesia, Enhancing Competitive Advantage and Business Innovation in Indonesia, Optimizing Business Performance and Business Innovation in Indonesia, Digital Transformation and Business Innovation in Indonesia and Covid-19 and Business Innovation in Indonesia. Furthermore, the most used words are competitive advantage, creativity, business performance, capability, technology, entrepreneur, covid, and sustainability.
Dönemin Yazarlarının Gözünden Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Paşa (1639-1644)
Authors: KIRCA Ersin
Published: December 2023

Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Paşa (ö. 1644), okuma yazma bilmemesine rağmen, XVII. yüzyılda iktidara gelen başarılı sadrazamlardan biridir. Koçi Bey'in tavsiyeleri ve Kemankeş Mustafa Paşa'nın yöneticiliği sayesinde, Sultan İbrahim’in saltanatının ilk dört yılında (1639-1644) sorunsuz bir devlet yönetimi sergilenmişti. Bu süreçte sikke tashihi yapılarak paranın ayarı düzeltilmesiyle paralel olarak ülkede ticaret canlanmış, gıda ve ihtiyaç maddelerinde bolluk yaşanmıştı. Ayrıca arazi tahriri yaptırılmış, kapıkulu askerlerinin sayısı azaltılmış, sarayın gereksiz masrafları kısılarak hazinenin gelirleri arttırmıştı. Kemankeş Mustafa Paşa bu başarılarına rağmen, devleti tek başına yönetme hususundaki aşırı kararlılığı, onu kendisine rakip olabilecek kişileri bir şekilde merkezden uzaklaştırma ya da hile ile öldürtme yoluna sevk etmiştir. Kendine rakip olarak gördüğü Silahdar Yusuf Paşa'ya karşı yeniçerileri el altından kışkırtma teşebbüsü ise onun idamına neden olmuştur. Onun ölümünden sonra 1656 yılına kadar devlet siyasi ve ekonomik bir kaosa sürüklenmiştir. Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Paşa hakkında daha önce yapılan çalışmalar daha çok Naîmâ ve Kâtib Çelebi'nin verdiği bilgiler ekseninde ele alınmıştır. Bu makalede Anonim Osmanlı Vekayinamesi, Abdurrahman Hibrî Efendi, Kâtib Çelebi, Evliya Çelebi, Topçular Kâtibi Abdülkadir Efendi, Kara Çelebizâde Abdülaziz Efendi, Vecihî, Ahmed bin Yakub, Mehmed Halife, Solakzâde Mehmed Hemdemî, Naîmâ Mustafa Efendi gibi Osmanlı tarihçileri ile Habsburg Elçisi Rudolf Schmid'in anlatılarından yola çıkılarak Kemankeş Mustafa Paşa'nın icraatları ve kişiliği değerlendirilmiş, ayrıca bu yazarların görüşleri karşılaştırılmalı olarak ele alınmak suretiyle konuya yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Продукты-афродизиаки для женщин
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

О существовании особых продуктов питания, которые способны сделать сексуальную жизнь представителей обоих полов ярче и насыщеннее, знали еще с незапамятных времен. Эти знания бережно хранили и передавали из поколения в поколение. Несмотря на то, что раньше они были доступны лишь единицам – знати и жрецам, в наше время ознакомиться с их списком может практически каждый. Что для этого нужно? Желание и… 10 минут свободного времени.

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Еда для снижения температуры
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Высокая температура является симптомом многих заболеваний. Сопровождаясь головными болями, ознобом, ломотой в теле и упадком сил, она приносит немало дискомфорта человеку, который при этом всячески старается ее снизить. Тем не менее медики и ученые настаивают на том, что это не всегда целесообразно. И подробно объясняют почему в своих многочисленных публикациях. А также прилагают к ним список особых продуктов, которые способны если не сбить ее, то хотя бы облегчить состояние больного.

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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Contraception Among Young Women in Urban Indonesia: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Cinthya Callathea  , Taufiq Indera Jayadi  , Maximillian Wilson
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions remain significant public health concerns in Indonesia, particularly among young women in urban areas. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding contraception among young women residing in urban Indonesia, employing a mixed-methods approach to gain an in-depth understanding of this complex issue.
Methods: This study used a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design. The quantitative phase involved a cross-sectional survey of 500 young women aged 18-24 years residing in Jakarta, Indonesia. A structured questionnaire assessed their knowledge about various contraceptive methods, attitudes towards contraception, and current contraceptive practices. The qualitative phase comprised in-depth interviews with 30 participants purposively selected from the survey sample to explore their experiences, beliefs, and perspectives on contraceptive use. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression, while thematic analysis was employed for qualitative data.
Results: The quantitative findings revealed that while the majority of participants had good knowledge about contraception, misconceptions and gaps existed regarding specific methods, particularly long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs). Attitudes towards contraception were generally positive, although concerns about side effects and social stigma were prevalent. The prevalence of current contraceptive use was moderate, with condoms and oral contraceptive pills being the most common methods. Qualitative findings provided deeper insights into the factors influencing contraceptive use, including perceived susceptibility to pregnancy, partner communication, family and social influences, access to healthcare services, and religious beliefs.
Conclusion: This study highlights the need for comprehensive sexuality education programs tailored to address misconceptions and promote informed decision-making about contraception among young women in urban Indonesia. Strategies to improve access to youth-friendly contraceptive services and address social and cultural barriers to contraceptive use are also essential.
Some methodological issues in language research: Dealing with transcribed interpreted courtroom data
Authors: Svongoro Paul , Kufakunesu Patson
Published: December 2023

Transcription is a crucial tool in language research, particularly in discourse analysis, as it provides a distillation of real-time interactions. In the 21st century, researchers are increasingly interested in studying authentic data samples, such as audio-recorded court hearings, to turn evanescent speech into readable and analysable formats. However, transcription involves a complex process of theoretical or methodological issues about language, making it a rich source of examinable data. Researchers need to develop adequate methodologies to make such data available for their research endeavours. This exploratory research presents transcription as a methodology for researchers interested in language and ethnographic methods, addressing critical considerations such as the data to be transcribed, the transcriber responsible, and how to represent it. The paper explores innovations in transcription and presents the benefits and challenges of transcription as a methodology, particularly in language research.
Embracing technology in EFL pre-university classrooms: A qualitative study on EFL learners' perceptions of intensive and extensive reading approaches
Authors: Ali Zulfiquar , Palpanadan Sarala Thulasi , Asad Muhammad Mujtaba , Rassem Hesham Hussein , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: December 2023

This study attempts to explore the perceptions of Pakistani pre-university EFL learners about the intensive reading (IR) and extensive reading (ER) approaches and the use of technology in these two approaches. This is a qualitative study using a purposive sampling technique. The participants were 10 pre-university undergraduate students enrolled in the foundation program of a public sector university in Pakistan. Researchers used semi-structured interviews and reflective diaries as data collection tools. Thematic analysis and personal interpretation techniques were used to analyze the results. The results showed that after participating in the reading classes, the students had positive perceptions of the IR and ER approaches and found them useful and interesting. The results also showed that the learners felt that their language skills improved significantly after participating in the IR and ER-related activities. Students also found these reading approaches to be complementary to each other. The results also indicated that teachers' use of intensive reading and extensive reading approaches could make learners skilled and autonomous readers. Ultimately, their reading problems could be solved with these approaches. Moreover, the learners also perceived the use of technology in these two reading approaches as of great benefit to them. The researchers recommend incorporating IR and ER activities into the EFL classroom using digital resources to maximize EFL learners' reading abilities and other language skills.
A comparison of the level of the ESP language learners' performance and engagement in a synchronous online course and the face-to-face course
Authors: Hosseini Seyyed Ali , Dabiri Asma , Kashefian-Naeeini Sara , Mustapha Ramlee
Published: December 2023

Evidence is steadily mounting on the prominence of online and technology-enabled learning in higher education. The present study intended to investigate whether virtual, interactive, real-time, instructor-led (VIRI) online learning has the potential to yield comparable student performance and engagement results to that of a traditional face-to-face (F2F) course. This is of great significance since the study delves into the possibilities of synchronous online learning in environments where resources are scarce and provide valuable insights into how technology can contribute to improving medical education and accessibility to educational resources in Iran and other comparable educational contexts. The participants were 18–30-year-old male (n = 16) and female (n = 24) students of nursing (n = 20) and operating room (n = 20) who enrolled in synchronous online and face-to-face courses as the requisite for the fulfilment of a bachelor's degree. T-tests and descriptive statistics were the study employed T-tests and descriptive statistics to assess variations in both student performance and engagement results. The results revealed that a synchronous course conducted through VIRI classroom technology yields equivalent student performance outcomes to a traditional face-to-face (F2F) learning environment. The findings further showed that while the students did not appear to differ in terms of the levels of expected interest in the course and paying attention in class for the F2F and VIRI courses, they perceived themselves as displaying a different behaviour in the two courses in terms of attending class, participating in class, academic workload and instructor interactions. In fact, the post-semester findings showed that despite the students' earlier expectations, they displayed different behaviour on all six student engagement factors. The findings of this study could have direct implications for the creation, development, and delivery of synchronous online courses in higher education, including medical ones.
Pouvoir et mémoire dans "Ese día cayó en domingo" de Sergio Ramirez : interférences et antagonismes
Authors: Besse Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Ese día cayó en domingo de Sergio Ramírez est un recueil de dix nouvelles publié en 2022. Nous nous concentrerons sur quatre nouvelles en lien avec le pouvoir politique et ses dérives, et qui accordent à la mémoire un rôle fondamental puisqu’elle entre en contradiction avec le pouvoir et se construit comme contre-discours, ou en déjoue les falsifications. L’une des nouvelles s’inspire du génocide au Guatemala, deux autres du printemps 2018 au Nicaragua ; la quatrième explore la dialectique du président et du double.
Nous nous intéresserons d’abord à la mémoire de crimes référentiels ainsi qu’aux ambivalences d’un pouvoir qui semble questionné dans son essence même, puis nous étudierons les stratégies narratives et discursives qui sous-tendent, entre témoignages et réalisme, cette confrontation mémorielle du pouvoir, avant de considérer les liens éthiques entre littérature et mémoire chez Sergio Ramírez.
TỈ LỆ MANG NÃO MÔ CẦU VÙNG HẦU HỌNG VÀ SỰ NHẠY CẢM VỚI KHÁNG SINH DỰ PHÒNG Ở 300 CHIẾN SĨ MỚI NHẬP NGŨ, NĂM 2023
Authors: Hà Thế Tấn  , Cao Vân Trường  , Nhâm Sỹ Duy Trung  , Trần Quang Thuyên  , Triệu Phi Long
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ người lành mang vi khuẩn não mô cầu không triệu chứng và tính nhạy cảm của vi khuẩn tìm được đối với một số loại kháng sinh thông thường.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 300 chiến sĩ mới nhập ngũ năm 2023. Lấy mẫu nhày họng lần 1 ngay sau khi chiến sĩ mới nhập ngũ về đơn vị (chưa sử dụng kháng sinh) và lần 2 sau khi chiến sĩ uống Azithromycine dự phòng 28 ngày để đánh giá hiệu quả sử dụng kháng sinh. Tất cả các mẫu dương tính được làm kháng sinh đồ để đánh giá khả năng nhạy cảm với các loại kháng sinh phòng não mô cầu (Azithromycin, Ciprofloxaxin, Rifamicin, Ceftriaxone).
Kết quả: Trên nhóm nghiên cứu, tỉ lệ mang vi khuẩn não mô cầu không triệu chứng trước khi sử dụng kháng sinh là 3,0% (9 mẫu); sau khi sử dụng kháng sinh 28 ngày là 1,0% (3 mẫu). Kháng sinh đồ thể hiện vi khuẩn còn nhạy cảm với các kháng sinh Azithromycin, Ciprofloxaxin, Rifamycin, Ceftriaxone.
Introductory Dynamics: 2D Kinematics and Kinetics of Point Masses and Rigid Bodies
Authors: Steeneken Peter G.
Published: December 2023

Motion is all around us; the universe is full of moving matter, and this motion is surprisingly predictable. The field of science and engineering that studies time-dependent motion in the presence of forces is called dynamics. In this book, we will introduce the core concepts in dynamics and provide a comprehensive toolset to predict and analyse planar 2D motion of point masses and rigid bodies. The material includes kinematic analysis, Newton’s laws, Euler’s laws, the equations of motion, work, energy, impulse, and momentum. Vector-based methods are discussed for systematically solving essentially any problem in 2D dynamics.
Algún lugar de la noche: la poesía de Esperanza Carvajal Gallego
Authors: Gaitán Bayona Jorge Ladino
Published: December 2023

Esperanza Carvajal Gallego es una de las poetas destacadas del Tolima y con una proyección interesante en la literatura colombiana. En la edición número 35 de la Feria Internacional del Libro de Bogotá presentó su libro de poemas Algún lugar de la noche (2023), publicado por la editorial Caza de Libros. Sobre dicho libro gira este artículo, cuyo punto de partida es el prólogo que el autor de estas líneas hiciera al poemario mencionado.
El libertador
Authors: Rivera Carlos Flaminio
Published: December 2023

El barbero daba siempre un libro a sus clientes que esperaban turno. De cuentos sobre barberos. Y mientras afeitaba al que estaba sentado en la silla, miraba la impresión que causaba el libro en el lector. Podía determinar según el gesto, en qué cuento estaba y, casi con certeza, la línea que leía. Cosas, en suma, que servían solo para alimentar un amor propio.
Tanat
Authors: Padilla Serrato Daniel
Published: December 2023

En las visiones de los místicos una flor de infinitos pétalos es la entrada que conduce al inframundo. El iniciado atraviesa el cáliz y camina a lo largo de un túnel forrado de huesos.
Babel Baby
Authors: Perdono Oscar
Published: December 2023

Berlín. Estoy en el centro de Berlín, en el enorme centro de nada que puedo entender. Si no fuera porque me han de recoger las azafatas del tour que me condujo a esta esquina diría que estoy perdido.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Pipazethate HCl and Dextromethorphan HBr using Potassium Permanganate
Authors:   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, El-Fetouh Gouda Ayman Abou , El Shafey Zeineb. , Hossny Nagda. , El-Azzazy Rham ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girl's), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, El-Sheikh Ragaa ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Published: December 2023

Rapid, simple and sensitive validated spectrophotometric methods have been described for the assay of pipazethate HCl (PiCl) and dextromethorphan HBr (DEX) either in pure form or in pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed methods were based on the oxidation of the studied drugs by a known excess of potassium permanganate in acidic medium and estimating the unreacted permanganate with amaranth dye (method A), acid orange II (method B), indigocarmine (method C) and methylene blue (method D), in the same acid medium at a suitable λmax=521, 485, 610 and 664 nm, respectively. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 2.0-16 and 2.0-15 μg mL-1 for PiCl and DEX, respectively with correlation coefficient (n=6) ≥ 0.9993. The apparent molar absorptivity and sandell sensitivity values are in the range 1.062-1.484 × 104, 3.35-4.51 × 104 L mol-1 cm-1 and 29.36-41.03, 8.21-11.06 ng cm-2 for PiCl and DEX, respectively. Different variables affecting the reaction were studied and optimized. The proposed methods were applied successfully to the determination of the examined drugs either in a pure or pharmaceutical dosage forms with good accuracy and precision. No interferences were observed from excipients and the results were in good agreement with those obtained using the official methods.
Physical Parameters of Blood as a Non-Newtonian Fluid
Authors:   Faculty of Science in Dammam, King Faisal University, Physics department, Saudi Arabian Kingdom, Baieth H. E. Abdel
Published: December 2023

Do increasing doses of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) increase the hazards effect on blood? Studies on the blood of rats provide guidance for the assessment of occupational and public health significance of exposure to EMFs. Here, apparent additive viscosity of animal blood after exposing to EMFs (3,5 and 10 gauss) is examined. The results indicate that hematocrite(HCT) increased as EMF inceases while the viscocity decreased with the increase of EMF. Red blood cell permeability, deformability and the electrical properties of hemoglobin (conductivity and relaxation time) were also examined. The results show that EMF produces pronounced changes in the molecular structure of hemoglobin and induced force acting on the charged particle of charge q which may activate Rouleau formation of red blood cells (RBCs).
¿CÓMO MITIGAR EL CRECIMIENTO DE LA ECONOMÍA INFORMAL EN PAÍSES EN VÍAS DE DESARROLLO?
Authors: Domínguez Aguilera Georgette Alejandra
Published: December 2023

El crecimiento de la economía informal tiene estrecho vínculo con el nivel de desarrollo local y nacional de cada país, el objetivo a lo largo del análisis fue identificar los desafíos para encarar un proceso de mitigación del fenómeno informal. La triangulación de la información entre la revisión literaria y una aproximación cualitativa a la percepción de actores clave sobre las causas que inciden en el crecimiento del sector informal, ha permitido delinear la correspondencia entre el nivel de educación, la limitada oferta laboral, además de sus condiciones; y la débil estructura del gobierno para un control efectivo del cumplimiento de la normativa laboral, apegada a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030, y para un control intencio-nal en las fronteras del país. La relación de las causas y los desafíos del problema convoca apostar por una ‘buena gobernanza’, desde el trabajo interactoral, que facilite la revisión de las barreras legales, el segui-miento y la rendición de cuentas en los compromisos asumidos en el marco internacional como los ODS y los compromisos a nivel nacional, orientados a mitigar y a motivar la transición a la formalidad garantizando el acceso a un trabajo adecuado con un salario digo y el fortalecimiento de las empresas pequeñas, medianas y grandes asegurando su productividad.
Fecha de recepción: 14/11/2022.Fecha de evaluación: 23/01/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 29/08/2023.
APLICACIÓN DE LA TÉCNICA SEIS SOMBREROS PARA PENSAR DE EDUARD DE BONO PARA FORTALECER LA ELABORACION DEL PERFIL DE INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Quintana Antezana Jaime Gonzalo , Rioja Paz Soldán Héctor Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Generalmente se considera que un trabajo de investigación debe ser planificado y realizado de manera rígida y seria, mediante la aplicación rigurosa de la lógica y el pensamiento racional. Donde no habría cabida para lo lúdico y lo informal. Criterio que, en la actualidad, es muy fácil de desmentir. Pues, en la historia de la ciencia se pueden reconocer muchos casos donde existe una gran deuda con: las ensoñaciones, la intuición o la serendipia.Es por eso por lo que, el presente trabajo pretende ahondar -precisamente- en el pensamiento creativo, proveniente de la actitud libre y espontanea, y donde tengan cabida: las emociones, las corazonadas y las esperanzas. Mismas que son recuperadas por la técnica llamada los Seis Sombreros para Pensar de Eduard De Bono. Pues esta técnica, en particular, permitiría aprovechar todos los matices que hacen al pensar -y al sentir-, pero explotándola de forma deliberada y ordenada.Es en ese sentido que, la técnica creada por De Bono -de amplia aceptación en el ámbito empresariales propuesta para su aplicación a la planificación del Perfil de Investigación al momento de desarrollarla de forma grupal. Pues dicha técnica, al igual que el “Brainstroming” requiere de una gran cantidad de ideas; pero con la diferencia, de que ésta las va organizando -de inicio- mediante sombreros de colores que representan un tipo de pensamiento. Siendo esta una manera de direccionar y focalizar todos los esfuerzos cognitivos al momento de emprender el desarrollo de una determinada parte del perfil de investigación.
Fecha de recepción: 04/04/2023.Fecha de evaluación: 30/08/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 01/09/2023.
INTERÉS SUPERIOR DEL NIÑO, UN CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA
Authors: Blanco Espinoza Alvaro René
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo académico, es el resultado de una investigación literaria, normativa y jurisprudencial, sobre el interés superior del niño, que ha merecido la importancia manifiesta de instrumentos internacionales como un principio rector, así también ha sido constitucionalizado en nuestro Estado por el legislador, demostrando de esta manera la conciencia en relación al ejercicio progresivo de derechos de las niñas, niños y adolescentes, por lo que en el presente ensayo académico analizamos reflexivamente, el origen, progreso y actualidad de este principio rector, que ha cambiado la óptica de la garantía de derechos de los niños, en todo tipo de ámbitos desde el judicial hasta el educacional, que tienen básicamente un alcance infinito en relación al mejor bienestar del niño, estos aspectos denotan no solo la necesidad sino la urgencia de la socialización en todo nivel de lo que este principio rector supone, “la humanidad debe al niño lo mejor que puede darle”.
Fecha de recepción: 20/09/2022.Fecha de evaluación: 08/05/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 29/08/2023.
IMPACTO DE LAS MUTACIONES EN LA SALUD HUMANA: UNA REVISIÓN ACTUALIZADA
Authors: García Villarroel Juan José
Published: December 2023

El Impacto de las mutaciones en la salud humana: una revisión actualizada se enfoca en el papel de las mutaciones en la salud humana. Las mutaciones son cambios en la secuencia de ADN que pueden ocurrir de manera natural o como resultado de la exposición a agentes ambientales. Estos cambios pueden tener diferentes efectos sobre el organismo, algunos de los cuales pueden ser beneficiosos, pero otros pueden tener consecuencias negativas para la salud. En este artículo de revisión, se revisa los diferentes tipos de mutaciones que pueden ocurrir en los seres humanos, incluyendo mutaciones puntuales, cromosómicas y genómicas. También se examina la importancia de las nuevas mutaciones y su impacto en la salud humana. Además, se establecen los métodos utilizados para la detección de mutaciones, incluyendo las técnicas moleculares y de secuenciación de nueva generación, así como los tratamientos disponibles para enfermedades relacionadas con mutaciones.
Otro tema importante que se aborda son las mutaciones de novo, que son aquellas que surgen por primera vez en un individuo y no son heredadas de los padres. Estas mutaciones pueden tener implicaciones importantes para la salud de un individuo y para la prevención de enfermedades genéticas en la descendencia.
Fecha de recepción: 19/10/2023.Fecha de evaluación: 30/10/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 11/11/2023.
Two Monks and a Pretty Lady
Authors: IJCP
Published: December 2023

Two Monks and a Pretty Lady
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Authors: undefined Sahil
Published: December 2023

We offer a unique experience to our graduate students including
El saber tecnológico. De saber experto a experiencia social
Authors: Peirone Fernando
Published: December 2023

La cohorte demográfica que agrupa a los llamados millennials y post-millennials, socializada junto a la masificación de los dispositivos digitales, las aplicaciones móviles y las redes sociales, se ha convertido en una perturbación creciente, tanto para la vida familiar e institucional como para las ciencias sociales y humanas. Buena parte de estos inconvenientes se relaciona con las dificultades que se entablan entre lo instituido y las prácticas tecnosociales de los jóvenes actuales. La hipótesis de este trabajo sostiene que esas dificultades se originan en el modo atávico en el que se aborda y considera a las tecnologías interactivas; lo cual, en términos educativos, implica un desafío análogo al que plantearon Emilia Ferreiro y Ana Teberosky cuando interpelaron los sistemas naturalizados de lectura y escritura en el desarrollo del niño para darle un estatuto cultural.
Mejorar la lectura pianística a primera vista en principiantes: una aplicación audiovisual gratuita para la ejercitación autónoma
Authors: Gazzano Alan
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo, realizado con alumnos principiantes de piano en una institución de enseñanza oficial de la capital argentina, indaga en qué medida el uso de una aplicación informática puede optimizar la concreción de objetivos básicos de lectura de notación pianística tradicional e incidir en la motivación del estudiante joven. Durante cuatro sesiones, se registró su desempeño en pruebas planteadas por una aplicación móvil: Virtual Piano Trainer. Los valores del software se combinaron con un análisis cualitativo consistente en pruebas de lectura al piano e interrogación oral de coevaluación. A pesar de lo acotado de la muestra (n=8), el progreso de los alumnos en eficacia y velocidad al identificar notas en claves de sol y de fa, sumado a indicios significativos de autonomía, motivación y confianza en la lectura, puede despertar interés en la implementación de software en la enseñanza instrumental y señalar limitaciones en su desarrollo específico en Argentina.
Prácticas de lectoescritura mediadas por TIC: aportes teóricos y metodológicos desde la antropología
Authors: Sabulsky Gabriela , Alberione Eva
Published: December 2023

Rosalía Winocur es Dra. en Antropología por la Universidad Autónoma de México y profesora titular en la Facultad de Información y Comunicación de la Universidad de la República del Uruguay.
The Study of Ethnocultural Empathy in a Pluralistic Society: Exploring Inter-Ethnic Relationships Among Javanese and Chinese Children in Surakarta
Authors: Shunchao Lyu , Thangadurai Thilaagheswary A/PThangadurai
Published: December 2023

This study conducts a qualitative research analysis to examine the levels of ethnocultural empathy among Javanese and Chinese children in a diverse population, encompassing both cognitive and affective aspects as well as the ability to express empathetic thoughts and emotions towards individuals from diverse ethnocultural backgrounds. Data was collected through focus group discussions and oral interviews involving sixteen male and female students from multi-ethnic schools in Surakarta, Indonesia. The findings indicate that participants recognized the importance of empathizing with others as an initial step toward developing ethnocultural empathy. Those who engaged in interactions with individuals from diverse backgrounds demonstrated higher levels of ethnocultural empathy. In the educational setting, both ethnic groups were encouraged to show mutual respect for each other's cultural heritage. The study highlights the pivotal role of empathy in fostering social cohesion, enabling each group to better understand and relate to the circumstances of others.