bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Printed Angle Sensor Performance by Compression-Tension Sensor Pair Compensation
Authors: Türkmen Dila , Acer Kalafat Merve
Published: October 2021

Silver nanoparticle angle sensors are inkjet printed on a flexible PET substrate and implemented as pairs of compression and tension side folding individuals into a rigid experimental setup. Resulting combined signals improved the individual sensor responses due to their compensating characteristics, and gave the best performances in the existing literature in terms of linearity, sensor life-time, static and cyclic drift, hysteresis and dynamic dependency. Proposed method is promising for eliminating the major limitations on the printed sensor use in flexible hinges and paving the way to fully soft all-integrated foldable robots.
Diseño y validación de una batería de habilidades motrices básicas para niños entre 5 y 11 años
Authors: González Palacio Enoc Valentín , Montoya Grisales Noelva Eliana , Cardona Yeison Andrés , Marín Juan Paulo , Muñoz Bertha Aurora
Published: October 2021

La intención de esta investigación fue diseñar y validar una batería sobre habilidades motrices básicas en niños y niñas de 5 a 11 años útil tanto en el contexto escolar como en los procesos de iniciación y formación deportiva. El estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental descriptivo, el proceso de validación de contenido contó con la participación de 12 expertos en el campo de la educación física escolar, la iniciación y formación deportiva, el área biomédica y la fisioterapia. La valoración test – retest se hizo con 73 sujetos; en la evaluación interjueces se contó con la presencia de 83 individuos, en ambos casos de género masculino y femenino con edades entre los 5 y 11 años pertenecientes al Valle de Aburrá del departamento de Antioquia – Colombia. La batería se estructuro a partir de 16 indicadores o habilidades motrices, distribuidas en tres componentes: habilidades motrices básicas de locomoción, manipulación y estabilización-equilibrio, las cuales presentaron valores muy positivos en la validez de contenido y fiabilidad intra e interjueces. La principal conclusión que se deriva del estudio es ofrecer una batería válida y confiable para la valoración y diagnóstico de las habilidades motrices básicas.
El profesor de inglés en los tiempos de uso de la tecnología
Authors: González Valencia Heriberto , Ramírez Valencia Astrid , Isaza Gómez German Darío
Published: October 2021

Este artículo busca mostrar los resultados del análisis hecho frente a la relación existente entre la tecnología y el docente inglés, considerando su efecto en la educación de este en el contexto de la práctica docente, abordando la importancia de este educador en la era de la tecnología, utilizando como referencia sus reflexiones y comentarios.  Respecto al tipo de investigación, se utilizó la cualitativa e interpretativa, tanto en la recolección de las muestras, así como en su el análisis interpretando las respuestas dadas por los participantes, que correspondieron a un grupo de estudiantes de práctica docente, se empleó un grupo discusión, dentro del cual se abordaron temáticas relacionadas con el uso de la tecnología, en el contexto educativo. Se concluyó que sí hay influencia de la tecnología en el ejercicio docente desarrollado por estos futuros profesores, por lo tanto, es indispensable que se generen espacios y condiciones para el uso pedagógico de estas herramientas, optimizadoras del ejercicio docente.
La didáctica y el paradigma del techo de cristal. una mirada desde el enfoque radical e inclusivo de la educación
Authors: De la Herrán Gascón Agustín
Published: October 2021

La Didáctica es un centro de la Pedagogía. Pero la Pedagogía está descentrada, porque está desenraizada. Por tanto, el centro de la Didáctica no es el centro de la formación plena, comprendida como fenómeno. Hay un abismo entre el fenómeno y el conocimiento del fenómeno. Cuando, con sed, se bebe de una vasija de oro, el agua en su hueco es el centro. Si la mirada se engarza al recipiente y no al seno y al agua, será que se es idiota. Dice Zhuang zi (1999), un maestro de la Didáctica basada en la conciencia, que: “La nasa sirve para coger peces; cogido el pez, olvídate de la nasa”. Pero una nasa abierta no es útil: demasiado hueco desapercibido. También observa que “Reconocerse idiota es ya no ser muy idiota; reconocer el propio error es no estar ya en gran error. El gran error es el que nunca se llega a entender. La gran idiotez es la que dura toda la vida sin esclarecerla” (Chuang tzu, 1977).

 

El tiempo se acumula, tiempo sin reacción esencial de la Didáctica. Continuar el camino, fortalecerse, desarrollarse, no caerse… no equivalen, necesariamente, a marchar bien o a favorecer a los demás. De hecho, “los errores pueden ser consecuencia de haber pensado bien” (Saramago, 2000). Esto ocurre cuando, pudiendo haber aciertos miopes, no hay conciencia suficiente. La clave para la Didáctica no es el pensamiento, sino la conciencia. Para Zhuang zi (1999): “¡El no conocer es conocer! ¡Y el conocer es no conocer! ¿Quién conoce el conocimiento que consiste en no conocer?”. El centro de la formación no está en el pensar, en el conocimiento, el saber, la competencia, sino en el no saber, en la conciencia, en el autoconocimiento (esencial) y en la meditación. De lo anterior se deduce un posible tránsito evolutivo: de una Didáctica vigente, fundamentada en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, a una Didáctica emergente y ancestral, basada en la conciencia de todos y en una educación plena. Sostenemos que esta “otra nueva educación” (Herrán, 1993, 1996), podría contar con una Didáctica así. El objetivo de este ensayo es mostrarlo y compartirlo.
Relaciones entre educación e inclusión
Authors: Correa Alzate Jorge Ivan , Suárez Vallejo Juan Pablo
Published: October 2021

La educación inclusiva se configura como una cordillera investigativa en los trabajos de grado de la maestría en educación del Tecnológico de Antioquia. Para su comprensión se procesaron los resultados de 29 trabajos de grado con el propósito de “analizar regiones y tendencias investigativas en educación inclusiva a través del estudio de las tesis de maestría producidas entre los años 2013 – 2019”. Se orientó mediante metodología cualitativa, acompañada del enfoque interpretativo, con utilización de la técnica de análisis documental y el análisis de contenido como instrumento. Se identificaron 217 hallazgos en la cordillera educación inclusiva que posibilitan establecer relaciones en trayectoria educativa y proceso incluyente.
Utilization of Starch Water as Bioethanol using Fermentation Method and Bioactivator with NPK and Urea
Authors: Rinaldi Dicky
Published: October 2021

Researchers are looking for sustainable alternative fuels that may be utilized as substitutes for petroleum-based materials due to the problem of dwindling petroleum fuels, rising energy demand, and concerns about rising environmental pollution. The solution to this problem is to produce renewable energy. Bioethanol is a product that has a lot of potential in terms of its utility renewable sources of energy In this project, bioethanol will be generated from household waste, namely starch water (rice boiled water), which includes a significant amount of starch and hence has the potential to be used as a raw material for generating bioethanol, as well as reducing household waste, Better still. Fermentation, hydrolysis, neutralization, and distillation are the processes employed in this study. The starch water is used because it has a significant amount of starch (rice cooking water). Because the starch content is not extracted perfectly during the boiling process, it is compared to typical rice washing water. Bioethanol is the end product, and it is intended to be a sustainable energy that will help to solve the energy issue while also reducing and repurposing household trash.
Case Report: Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Daughter Patients Aged 6 Years 9 Months
Authors: Wulandari Kirnia Tri , Tikto Tikto
Published: October 2021

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare disease with a wide spectrum of clinical and genetic variability; It is characterized by very brittle bones, blue sclera, dentinogenesis imperfecta, scoliosis and hearing loss. This study aims to identify and report cases of osteogenesis imperfecta in child patients aged 6 years 9 months. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of case report. The sampling technique used in this study is random sampling technique by Slovin formula in Husein Umar. In this study, each population has same opportunity to be selected as a sample. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the case of osteogenesis imperfecta is a complex congenital disorder and must be distinguished from other differential diagnoses. Furthermore, with a careful examination, it is hoped that the diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta cases can be better.
Mengurangi Risiko Jatuh pada Lanjut Usia dengan Latihan Keseimbangan
Authors: Widagdo The Maria Meiwati , Sambudi Rambat
Published: October 2021

Background: Population of elderly in Indonesia continues to grow. Physical changes in the elderly cause balance disturbances, increasing the risks of falling.

Objective: To determine balance training effectiveness on reducing risks of falls in elderly.

Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with control and intervention groups. Functional Reach Test (FRT) and Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) were used to assess balance function. The elderly in this study had risks of falling according to FRT and FES-I. Timed Get-up and Go Test was used to assess physical function. Education and balance exercises were given for 3 weeks to the intervention group. Pre-test data were taken at the beginning of the study, while post-test data after the balance training was given to the intervention group. Paired t-test was used to compare the pre-test and post-test data.

Results: Research was conducted in Warungboto and Giwangan Kampongs, Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta Municipality. Data from 60 elderly: 30 in the intervention and 30 in the control groups. Paired t-test showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results in the intervention group on FRT (t=-16,301, p<0.001, and FES-I (t=-24,457, p<0.001). The three-week-balance-training significantly reduced the risk of falling in the intervention group. Significant difference was not found in the control group on FRT (t=-0.126, p=0.901), and FES-I (t=-0.764, p=0.451). There was no significant reduction in the risks of falls in the control group.

Conclusion: Balance training is effective in reducing the risk of falls in elderly.
Studi Pengaruh Kecepatan Potong Dan Kedalaman Pemotongan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Benda Hasil Pembubutan Menggunakan Pahat HSS Terhadap Material St41
Authors: Wawanto Rendi , - Erwansyah , - Ariyanto
Published: October 2021

In the machining process is very need high precision to get a good result. One of the benchmarks of the quality of the surface of the product workmanship in the machining process is surface roughness.

The research was aimed at determining the contribution of the parameters of the machining process conducted on lathes. The research was conducted using lathes with machining process parameters that vary from cutting speed, and depth of nutrition, as well as using fixed parameters of feeding. The experiment was conducted using experimental method with the amount of cutting speed value (Vc) used by St 41 material of 20-25 m/min. The values used in this study were limited to 20, 21, and 22 m/min (Vc) values and cutting depths of 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0 mm.

Research shows the results of turning (Vc) 20 m / min. best depth using a cutting depth of 0.5 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra) of 2,743 μm, and (Vc) of 21 m/min, the best depth using a depth of 0.5 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra)1,495 μm, and using (Vc) 22 m/min, the best depth uses a depth of 0.8 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra)1,376 μm. the best value of the turning process uses 3 cutting speeds and 3 cutting depths at the turning process using (Vc) 22 m/min with a depth of 0.8 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra)1,376 μm
Previously Unknown Sources for Johann Philipp Kirnberger’s Flute Sonatas Found in the Former Rzewuski Music Collection from Podhorce (Pidhirtsi)
Authors: Bieńkowska Irena
Published: October 2021

The music-related sources kept at Tarnów Municipal Library (Department of Early Prints and Nineteenth-Century Books) include manuscripts (PL-TAb 44, PL-TAb 45) which once belonged to the music collection of Wacław Rzewuski’s court ensemble in Podhorce (Pidhirtsi in Ukrainian). These manuscripts contain anonymously entered sonatas for flute and basso continuo, one of which has been recognised as the Sonata in E flat minor by Johann Philipp Kirnberger, previously only known from a Berlin copy. On the basis of comparative analysis with other extant sources, the Sonata in F sharp major found in the same manuscripts can also be attributed to Kirnberger.
The End of the Ars Nova in Italy. The San Lorenzo Palimpsest and Related Repertories, eds. Antonio Calvia, Stefano Campagnolo, Andreas Janke, Maria Sofia Lannutti, John Nádas, Firenze 2020
Authors: Louviot Manon
Published: October 2021

Book Review of: The End of the Ars Nova in Italy. The San Lorenzo Palimpsest and Related Repertories, eds. Antonio Calvia, Stefano Campagnolo, Andreas Janke, Maria Sofia Lannutti, John Nádas, Firenze 2020
THE MAIN CONCEPTS OF SYNTHESIS OF PEPTIDES AS A NEW GENERATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE DRUGS
Authors:   LLC Peptidnye Technologii, Polianskii Mikhail A. , Ginak Anatoly I. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
Published: October 2021

Currently, peptide-based drugs are increasingly replacing dosage forms which have been widely used for many years due to their affinity for living organisms and greater selectivity to biological targets, which lead to a growing demand. To meet that demand, a method using a solid polymer carrier (solid-phase synthesis), which has no alternative for fast and large-scale synthesis, is used. Nevertheless, work on its improvement is carried out non-stop, not only to optimize the chemical process, but also to bring the process to compliance with environmental standards dictated by modern concepts of green chemistry
BUILDING MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM OF DENSITY AND LEVEL STABILIZATION IN PULP-MIXING MINING EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Zakamaldin Andrei A. , Shilin Aleksander A. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: October 2021

A new control system for density and level in a mill drain sump is proposed, where, as an alternative to PID controllers, the approach of multivariable and adaptive control with a predictive model (MPC) is applied. An example of synthesis of the MPC controller and the adaptive MPC using the Matlab software package is presented. Transient processes through the control and disturbance channels are obtained for the five considered control strategies, selected with a glance at the existing world practices. Based on the results of computational experiments, an analysis was carried out, on the basis of which the strategy with multivariable adaptive MPC showed the best quality of regulation. Conclusions are made about the reasonability of using the proposed approaches to stabilize the density and level instead of traditional PID controllers.
APPLICATION OF PETRI NET MODELS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF AUTONOMOUS AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Susarev Sergey V. , Orlov Sergey P. ,   Samara State Technical University, Bizyukova Elizaveta E. ,   Samara State Technical University, Uchaikin Roman A. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: October 2021

A complex of simulation models was developed to study the processes of repair and maintenance of the system of autonomous agricultural vehicles. The general structure of the diagnostic system for robotic agricultural vehicles was presented. The hierarchical structure of simulation models for a robotic vehicle was described. A temporary colored Petri net model was proposed. The model makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of predictive maintenance for a given failure rate of vehicle units and aggregates. A formal description of an autonomous vehicle was developed in the form of the primary parameter multisets. The experimental results of the simulation modelling confirmed the model adequacy. The results are applied to study the work of an autonomous vehicle group in agricultural fields under difficult operating conditions.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE JARIMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERKALIAN SISWA KELAS III DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 15 KOTO BARU DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Sari Murni Purnama , Hader Antik Estika , Sukron Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam berhitung perkalian, hal ini karena peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam menghafal perkalian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Jarimatika Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Perkalian Siwa Kelas III SDN 15 Koto Baru, Dharmasraya.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen Design Pretest-postest one group, dengan pendekatan kuantititatif. Subjek penelitan ini adalah siswa III SDN 15 Koto Baru, Dharmasraya. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pretest-postest yang terdiri dari 20 pesrta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Alat pengumpul data berupa soal pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 20 butir soal pre-test maupun post-test Melalui uji validasi,uji reabilitas. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Normalitas, dan Uji Hipotesis/t-test yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 20. Berdasarkan deskripsi data hasil penelitian data hasil analisis pretest dan postest, dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample tes menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 0,000 ˂ 0,05 maka hasil uji Paired sample tes dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0  ditolak dan Ha  diterima. Dengan diterimanya Ha  pada pengujian hipotesis tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini dapat menguji kebenaran hipotesis yaitu terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dalam perkalian anatara sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya metode jarimatika pada kelas III SDN 15 Koto Baru.
Комплексний підхід до реабілітації лісових земель Житомирського Полісся, пошкоджених непромисловим видобутком бурштину
Authors: Ковалевський С. Б. , Марчук Ю. М. , Маєвський К. В. , Ковалевський С. С. , Чурілов А. М.
Published: October 2021

З'ясовано, що питання комплексного підходу до відновлення лісових земель, порушених внаслідок несанкціонованого видобутку бурштину непромисловими методами на території Житомирського Полісся, є відносно новим і потребує подальшого вивчення. Відсутність аналогів у світовій практиці рекультивації пов'язана, передусім, із специфічним характером ушкоджень лісових земель під час видобутку непромисловими методами. У контексті роботи вивчено та класифіковано основні типи пошкоджень вкритих лісовою рослинністю територій, що утворилися внаслідок видобутку бурштину. Встановлено, що одним з негативних наслідків, який істотно ускладнює відновлення пошкоджених ділянок, є значне підвищення кислотності субстратів. Розроблено комплексний спосіб відновлення порушених лісових ділянок з урахуванням їх кислотності, який охоплює стимулювання процесів природного заростання, видалення сухостійних дерев, ліквідацію захаращеності, часткове зняття попередньо нанесеного на ґрунти шару розкривних порід та засипання ям, планування поверхні ґрунту та низку агротехнічних заходів. Так, зокрема, в разі виявлення середнього значення рН верхнього шару субстрату ділянки в межах 5,5-7,0 – залишають її під природне поновлення, проводячи догляд за лісовими насадженнями, що існували на ній до пошкодження з урахуванням сучасного стану ґрунту. Якщо рН становить 3,5-5,5, додатково вносять мінеральні добрива, готують ґрунт під посадку ацидофільних культур, створюють лісові культури за прийнятими в лісовому господарстві технологіями та схемами змішування відповідно до типів лісорослинних умов та типів лісу. Якщо показник рН < 3,5, додатково проводять вапнування закислених ґрунтів, вносять доломітовий вапняк, проводять оранку та висівають навесні однорічні сидеральні культури трав'яних рослин, виконують повторну оранку наступної весни, вносять мінеральні добрива, створюють лісові культури з переважанням швидкорослих деревних видів, здатних ефективно депонувати вуглець. Окрім цього, за важкого ступеня ушкодження ділянок у контексті реабілітації територій, запропоновано облаштування пожежних водойм відповідних параметрів, використовуючи при цьому вийнятий, під час створення чаші ґрунт для відсипання під'їзних шляхів та ремонту ґрунтових лісових доріг.
The Erdős-Ko-Rado Theorem for 2-Pointwise and 2-Setwise Intersecting Permutations
Authors: Meagher Karen , Razafimahatratra A. Sarobidy
Published: October 2021

In this paper we consider the conjectured Erdős-Ko-Rado property for $2$-pointwise and $2$-setwise intersecting permutations. Two permutations $\sigma,\tau \in \operatorname{Sym}(n)$ are $t$-setwise intersecting if there exists a $t$-subset $S$ of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that $S^\sigma = S^\tau$. Further, two permutations $\sigma,\tau \in \operatorname{Sym}(n)$ are $t$-pointwise intersecting if there exists a $t$-subset $S$ of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that $s^\sigma = s^\tau$ for each $s \in S$. A family of permutations $\mathcal{F} \subset \operatorname{Sym}(n)$ is called $t$-setwise (resp. $t$-pointwise) intersecting, if any two permutations in $\mathcal{F}$ are $t$-setwise (resp. $t$-pointwise) intersecting. We say that $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$ has the $t$-setwise intersecting property if for any family $\mathcal{F}$ of $t$-setwise intersecting permutations, $|\mathcal{F}| \leqslant t!(n-t)!$. Similarly, $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$ has the $t$-pointwise intersecting property if for any family $\mathcal{F}$ of $t$-pointwise intersecting permutations, $|\mathcal{F}| \leqslant (n-t)!$.Ellis ([``"Setwise intersecting families of permutations".  J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 119(4):825-849, 2012]), proved that if $n$ is sufficiently large relative to $t$, then $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$ has the $t$-setwise intersecting property. Ellis also conjectured that this result holds for all $n \geqslant t$. Ellis, Friedgut and Pilpel ["``Intersecting families of permutations."  J. Amer. Math. Soc. 24(3):649-682, 2011] also proved that for $n$ sufficiently large relative to $t$, $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$ has the $t$-pointwise intersecting property. It is also conjectured that $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$ has the $t$-pointwise intersecting property for $n\geqslant 2t+1$. In this work, we prove these two conjectures for $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$ when $t=2$.
Dispositive Model of Active Legal Capacity of People with Mental Disabilities in France and Quebec in the Context of the Russian Civil Code Reform (Part I)
Authors:   Law School of the National Research Tomsk State University, E. S. Terdi , I. K. Skrynnik ,   West Siberian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Tomsk)
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the inconsistency of the Russian imperative model of active legal capacity, according to which the content of active legal capacity in case of its restriction due to mental disability of a person is prescribed by the law, to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ratified by Russia in 2012. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the shortcomings of the imperative model, the main of which is the lack of authority of the Russian court to individually determine the consequences of restriction of active legal capacity of a person due to mental disorder, taking in account degree of actual decrease of his cognitive and volitional abilities. This purpose is achieved by the consistent implementation of the following tasks. First of all, characteristic of the Russian imperative model of active legal capacity is given. Secondly, the French dispositive model of legal capacity is described, in which the forms of legal protection, but not the categories of active legal capacity, incapacitation and restricted active legal capacity are the backbone concepts for the legal regulation of this group of relationship. It is noted that under the influence of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities the more progressive, from the point of view of international law, forms of this model are stipulated in many foreign countries. Thirdly, the evolved form of the French dispositive model of active legal capacity, implemented in the Bill 18 «An Act to amend the Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, the Public Curator Act and various provisions as regards the protection of persons», that was adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec in June 2, 2020, is analyzed. The main advantage of the latter is that the court, establishing the form of protection, is not bound by the legal norms that imperatively determine the content of active legal capacity of a person with mental disorder. The court is able, based on the cognitive and volitional abilities of particular person, to individually determine which acts person can perform by himself, alone or with the assistance of the tutor, and which one can be performed by the tutor only. The objectives of the study determine the leading role of the comparative legal method in its implementation. The provided research makes possible to assess the perspectives of borrowing of French or Quebec dispositive models of active legal capacity of people with mental disorder by the Russian legislator.
Jurisdiction of Criminal Cases Regarding Assignment of Compulsory Treatment
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), А.V. Shatrova ,   Norilsk City Court of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Norilsk)
Published: October 2021

Problem statement. In Russian criminal process, traditionally, one of the more complicated differentiated procedures are criminal proceedings on the use of compulsory medical measures. The specificity of these proceedings involves the establishment of additional guarantees and special procedural rules aimed at ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of people with mental disorders. However, jurisdiction in this category of criminal cases is determined according to general rules, without taking into account the specifics of the proceedings. The current criminal procedural legislation allows the consideration of criminal cases on the use of compulsory medical measures by a magistrate, without taking into account the specifics of the proceedings. The shortcomings of the criminal procedure legislation give rise to contradictory judicial practice. Goals and Objectives of the Study. To reveal the normative and doctrinal approaches to determining the jurisdiction of criminal cases on the use of compulsory medical measures; substantiate the need to change the rules of jurisdiction for this category of cases; to formulate suggestions for adjusting the criminal procedural norms in connection with the exclusion of cases on the application of compulsory medical measures from a magistrate’s jurisdiction. Methods. In the process of working on the article, general scientific research methods were used – analysis, synthesis, classification, comparison, systematization and generalization, as well as specific scientific methods – formal-logical, studying law enforcement practice. Results, Summary Conclusions. Suggestions have been formulated to change the normative regulation of the jurisdiction of criminal cases on the use of compulsory medical measures. The current criminal procedure for determining the jurisdiction of criminal cases on the use of compulsory medical measures has significant gaps that require exclusion of criminal cases on people with mental illnesses from the competence of a magistrate.
An Application of the Principles of Environmental Law in Resolution of Environmental Disputes
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), N. A. Alekseeva
Published: October 2021

This article examines principles of environmental law been applied by courts in their dispute resolution activities. The aim of the study is to systematize the applied in certain categories of cases principles. The tasks set by the author are to identify the correctness of the application, the correspondence of the meaning of the principle to which the court refers and the need set before the court – the dispute under consideration. Methods used in the article are method of analysis and synthesis that suits the goal. Environmental requirements and their corresponding principles are universal. The considered principles of environmental and land law are important in resolving legal disputes, playing the role of pillars of law, they are referenced in almost every court decision. Whether their indication in decisions is limited judicial lawmaking or elimination of a conflict, as well as the use of an analogy of law or law in the absence of an appropriate rule of law, is to be clarified in this study based on the analysis of judicial practice. Currently, there are a number of problems related to the application of the principles of environmental law, for example, the need to expand the list of principles of environmental law enshrined in legal norms with insufficient legislative support for the implementation. The environmental doctrine is developing actively nowadays; it provides a high probability of improving legal regulation in the field of environmental legal relations and the principles of environmental law in the future. Keywords: principles of environmental law, judicial practice in environmental disputes, application of the principles of environmental law by the courts, inconsistency of judicial practice with the essence of the principle
Dispositive Model of Active Legal Capacity of People with Mental Disabilities in France and Quebec in the Context of the Russian Civil Code Reform (Part II)
Authors:   West Siberian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Tomsk), E. S. Terdi , I. K. Skrynnik ,   Law School of the National Research Tomsk State University
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the inconsistency of the Russian imperative model of active legal capacity, according to which the content of active legal capacity in case of its restriction due to mental disability of a person is prescribed by the law, to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ratified by Russia in 2012. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the shortcomings of the imperative model, the main of which is the lack of authority of the Russian court to individually determine the consequences of restriction of active legal capacity of a person due to mental disorder, taking in account degree of actual decrease of his cognitive and volitional abilities. This purpose is achieved by the consistent implementation of the following tasks. First of all, characteristic of the Russian imperative model of active legal capacity is given. Secondly, the French dispositive model of legal capacity is described. In this model the forms of legal protection, but not the categories of active legal capacity, incapacitation and restricted active legal capacity are the backbone concepts for the legal regulation of this group of relationship. It is noted that under the influence of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities the more progressive, from the point of view of international law, forms of this model are stipulated in many foreign countries. Thirdly, the evolved form of the French dispositive model of active legal capacity, implemented in the Bill 18 «An Act to amend the Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, the Public Curator Act and various provisions as regards the protection of persons», that was adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec in 2 June 2020, is analyzed. The main advantage of the latter is that the court, establishing the form of protection, is not bound by the legal norms that imperatively determine the content of active legal capacity of a person with mental disorder. The court is able, based on the cognitive and volitional abilities of particular person, to individually determine which acts person can perform by himself, alone or with the assistance of the tutor, and which one can be performed by the tutor only. The objectives of the study determine the leading role of the comparative legal method in its implementation. The provided research makes possible to assess the perspectives of borrowing of French or Quebec dispositive models of active legal capacity of people with mental disorder by the Russian legislator.
PROPERTIES OF PEELED RYE FLOUR PROCESSED AT BAKERY ENTERPRISES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Dremucheva G.F. , Nosova M.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry»
Published: October 2021

Проведены исследования хлебопекарных свойств 22 проб муки ржаной хлебопекарной обдирной, выработанной 17 мукомольными предприятиями РФ, на соответствие требованиям ГОСТ 7045-2017. Установлено, что по органолептическим показателям (цвету, запаху, вкусу, наличию минеральной примеси) и влажности все пробы муки ржаной хлебопекарной обдирной соответствовали требованиям ГОСТ 7045-2017. Из суммарного числа исследуемых показателей качества всех проб муки 30 % показателей не соответствовали требованиям ГОСТ 7045-2017, при этом больше половины из них – по крупности помола муки. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что метод определения крупности помола муки (ГОСТ 27560) не обеспечивает достоверной информации о размере частиц, составляющих массу муки; метод определения автолитической активности муки по числу падения (ГОСТ 27676) малоинформативен. Рекомендована корректировка норм крупности помола и автолитической активности муки, предусмотренных ГОСТ 27560 и ГОСТ 27676. Целесообразны разработка метода пробной лабораторной выпечки хлеба из ржаной муки и установление перечня адекватных показателей и норм качества, реально отражающих хлебопекарные свойства ржаной муки.
INFLUENCE OF THE ELECTROCONTACT METHOD OF BAKING ON THE QUALITY OF THE CAKE WITH THE ADDITION OF FRESH PUMPKIN
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational  Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State University», Sidorenko G.A. , Solovykh S.Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational  Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State University», Popov V.P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational  Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State University», Imamova R.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational  Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State University», Mantrov D.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational  Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State University»
Published: October 2021

Приведены результаты исследования технологии кондитерского изделия — бисквита с добавлением тыквы свежей с применением электроконтактного способа выпечки. Изучено влияние добавки тыквы свежей на изменение силы тока и температуры образцов бисквита в процессе электроконтактной выпечки. Комплексный показатель органолептических свойств бисквита с увеличением вносимого количества тыквы до 10% увеличивался, при дальнейшем увеличении содержания тыквы с 15 и 20% показатель снижался. При увеличении добавления тыквы свежей от 0 до 20% весовой выход, кислотность и влажность бисквита увеличиваются, удельный объем уменьшается; при этом по объемному выходу лидирует образец с содержанием 10% тыквы свежей. Исследование показало, что наилучшие органолептические и физико-химические показатели бисквитных изделий достигаются при внесении 10% тыквы свежей к общей массе сырья бисквитного изделия, выпекаемого электроконтактным образом.
МІЖНАРОДНА ВІРТУАЛЬНА КОНФЕРЕНЦІЯ «ОСВІТА ТА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКЕ СУСПІЛЬСТВО: ОЧІКУВАННЯ, РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ, ПРИМИРЕННЯ»: НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО
Authors: Berezivska Larysa
Published: October 2021

Представлено мету та результати участі в роботі Міжнародної віртуальної конференції «Освіта та громадянське суспільство: очікування, рекомендації, примирення», що відбулася в Швейцарії 6-10 вересня 2021 р. Захід організовано Європейською асоціацією досліджень освіти (ЕЕRА) на базі Університету в Женеві за підтримки Університету педагогічної освіти Вале (Швейцарія). Розкрито особливості проведення, напрями роботи міжнародної конференції у віртуальному просторі з різних проблем освіти. Поінформовано про участь у мережі 17 «Історія освіти», зокрема в сесії у форматі симпозіуму як співпраці одинадцяти вчених із семи країн (Латвія, Литва, Естонія, Словаччина, Угорщина, Україна, Чехія) задля вивчення спільних викликів, які постали перед спільнотою істориків освіти Східної Європи після 1945 року внаслідок авторитарних і демократичних трансформацій. Висвітлено зміст опублікованих колективних тез симпозіуму «Вступ до нових спільнот істориків освіти після 1945 року: колишня східноєвропейська перспектива». Аргументовано актуальність історико-освітньої проблематики у європейському та світовому освітньо-науковому просторі.
Problem of Drug Interactions in the Treatment of Patients with COVID-19 and Comorbid Conditions
Authors: Aramisova R. M. , Kambachokova Z. A. , Akhkubekova Z. A. , Logvina L. L. , Sarbasheva M. M. , Chudopal S. M. , Tlapshokova L. B. , Taukenova L. M. , Tambiev A. R. , Pshukov K. R.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the issues of drug interactions in the treatment of COVID-19 patients with concomitant cardiovascular diseases. It was revealed, that the most frequent comorbid background in patients with COVID-19 is cardiac pathology. Cardiac arrhythmias are observed in many cases, which can be aggravated by the proarrhythmogenic eﬀect of drugs used to treat the novel coronavirus disease.
Detection of Lyman Continuum from 3.0 < z < 3.5 Galaxies in the HETDEX Survey
Authors: Davis Dustin , Gebhardt Karl , Mentuch Cooper Erin , Chisholm John , Ciardullo Robin , Farrow Daniel J. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Gronwall Caryl , Gawiser Eric , Hill Gary J. , Hopp Ulrich , Jeong Donghui , Landriau Martin , Liu Chenxu , Lujan Niemeyer Maja , Schneider Donald P. , Snigula Jan , Tuttle Sarah
Published: October 2021

Questions as to what drove the bulk reionization of the universe, how that reionization proceeded, and how the hard ionizing radiation reached the intergalactic medium remain open and debated. Observations probing that epoch are severely hampered by the increasing amounts of neutral gas with increasing redshift, so a small, but growing, number of experiments are targeting star-forming galaxies (z ∼ 3) as proxies. However, these studies, while providing fantastic detail, are time intensive, contain relatively few targets, and can suffer from selection biases. As a complementary alternative, we investigate whether stacking the already vast (and growing) numbers of low-resolution (Δλ/λ = 800) Lyα-emitting (LAE) galaxy spectra from the Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) can be used to measure ionizing photons (rest-frame 880–910 Å) escaping their galaxy hosts. As a blind survey, HETDEX avoids the biases from continuum-selected galaxies, and its planned 540 deg2 coverage promotes the statistical power of large numbers. In this paper, we confirm the feasibility of Lyman continuum detection by carefully selecting a sample of 214 high-redshift (z ∼ 3) LAEs from a subset of HETDEX observations, stacking their spectra and measuring a ≳3σ detection of 0.10 μJy rest-frame Lyman continuum emission, uncorrected for attenuation in the intergalactic medium, over the full sample stack (3.0 < z < 3.5 and −22.0 ≲ M
UV ≲ −19.0).
Predicting the Redshift of γ-Ray-loud AGNs Using Supervised Machine Learning
Authors: Dainotti Maria Giovanna , Bogdan Malgorzata , Narendra Aditya , Gibson Spencer James , Miasojedow Blazej , Liodakis Ioannis , Pollo Agnieszka , Nelson Trevor , Wozniak Kamil , Nguyen Zooey , Larrson Johan
Published: October 2021

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are very powerful galaxies characterized by extremely bright emissions coming from their central massive black holes. Knowing the redshifts of AGNs provides us with an opportunity to determine their distance to investigate important astrophysical problems, such as the evolution of the early stars and their formation, along with the structure of early galaxies. The redshift determination is challenging because it requires detailed follow-up of multiwavelength observations, often involving various astronomical facilities. Here we employ machine-learning algorithms to estimate redshifts from the observed γ-ray properties and photometric data of γ-ray-loud AGNs from the Fourth Fermi-LAT Catalog. The prediction is obtained with the Superlearner algorithm using a LASSO-selected set of predictors. We obtain a tight correlation, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 71.3% between the inferred and observed redshifts and an average Δz
norm = 11.6 × 10−4. We stress that, notwithstanding the small sample of γ-ray-loud AGNs, we obtain a reliable predictive model using Superlearner, which is an ensemble of several machine-learning models.
Evolution of a Mode of Oscillation within Turbulent Accretion Disks
Authors: Wagoner Robert V. , Tandon Celia R.
Published: October 2021

We investigate the effects of subsonic turbulence on a normal mode of oscillation (a possible origin of the high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) within some black hole accretion disks). We consider perturbations of a time-dependent background (steady-state disk plus turbulence), obtaining an oscillator equation with stochastic damping, (mildly) nonlinear restoring, and stochastic driving forces. The (long-term) mean values of our turbulent functions vanish. In particular, turbulence does not damp the oscillation modes, so “turbulent viscosity” is not operative. However, the frequency components of the turbulent driving force near that of the mode can produce significant changes in the amplitude of the mode. Even with an additional (phenomenological constant) source of damping, this leads to an eventual “blowout” (onset of effects of nonlinearity) if the turbulence is sufficiently strong or the damping constant is sufficiently small. The infrequent large increases in the energy of the mode could be related to the observed low duty cycles of the HFQPOs. The width of the peak in the power spectral density (PSD) is proportional to the amount of nonlinearity. A comparison with observed continuum PSDs indicates the conditions required for the visibility of the mode.
A New “Non-energetic” Route to Complex Organic Molecules in Astrophysical Environments: The C + H2O → H2CO Solid-state Reaction
Authors: Potapov Alexey , Krasnokutski Serge A. , Jäger Cornelia , Henning Thomas
Published: October 2021

The solid-state reaction C + H2O → H2CO was studied experimentally following the co-deposition of C atoms and H2O molecules at low temperatures. In spite of the reaction barrier and absence of energetic triggering, the reaction proceeds fast on the experimental timescale pointing to its quantum tunneling mechanism. This route to formaldehyde shows a new “non-energetic” pathway to complex organic and prebiotic molecules in astrophysical environments. Energetic processing by UV irradiation of the ice produced by co-deposition of C and H2O reactants leads mainly to the destruction of H2CO and the formation of CO2, challenging the role of energetic processing in the synthesis of complex organic molecules under astrophysically relevant conditions.
Taxonomic reassessment of the poorly known microhylid, Kalophrynus menglienicus Yang & Su, 1980
Authors: Liu Shuo , Yang Bin , Wang Qianyan , Hou Mian
Published: October 2021

The taxonomic status of Kalophrynus menglienicus Yang & Su, 1980 was evaluated based on newly collected topotype specimens. Phylogenetic analysis showed that this species should be assigned to the genus Micryletta Dubois, 1987. In addition, morphological diagnosis and descriptions based on the newly collected topotype specimens were provided.
Introduction au texte de Patrick Bühler
Authors: Hilbold Mej , Dubois Arnaud
Published: October 2021

Initialement publié en allemand, l’article de Patrick Bühler traduit et publié ci-après porte sur l’histoire de la « pédagogie psychanalytique » entre 1910 et 1945. C’est l’occasion de lire en français une recherche menée dans un autre espace linguistique que le nôtre.
Une revisite de la clinique du rapport au savoir avec Nicole Mosconi
Authors: Gavarini Laurence
Published: October 2021

Ce texte introduit une conférence de Nicole Mosconi (2018) invitée à venir discuter de ses travaux sur le rapport au savoir et ses enracinements familiaux et psychiques. L’auteure revient en synthèse sur deux points d’ancrage théoriques propres à l’approche clinique du rapport au savoir de N. Mosconi qui a marqué par son originalité les sciences de l’éducation : une conception psychanalytique du sujet et une conception de la socialisation appuyée notamment sur les travaux de Gérard Mendel et Cornelius Castoriadis. La question qui traverse ce texte est celle du rapport au savoir propre à chacune et chacun et ses articulations aux pulsions et aux énigmes du sexuel.
De Decroly à Freinet… Apprendre à lire, un pas vers la citoyenneté
Authors: Ueberschlag Josette
Published: October 2021

Lire – donner sens à ce qui est écrit partout et tout le temps – est une nécessité vitale dans nos sociétés contemporaines. Apprendre à lire pour l’enfant constitue dès lors un moment crucial de son développement futur et par conséquent, cet enseignement doit retenir l’attention vigilante de la part des maîtres. Ainsi à l’heure où le monde éducatif cherche à lutter contre l’analphabétisme et à engager un débat éclairé sur les différentes méthodes d’enseignement, un retour sur les années de l’entre-deux-guerres permettra de se remémorer les choix faits par le passé en en précisant les raisons, pistes, aménagements et progressions suivis.
« Le grand départ pour la petite école » . Analyse des codes émotionnels dispensés dans les livres pour enfants autour de la première rentrée scolaire
Authors: Mangeard-Bloch Nathalie
Published: October 2021

L’entrée à l’école appartient au champ des rites de passage de la petite enfance. De nombreux albums de littérature de jeunesse cherchent à désamorcer l’intensité dramatique qui émaille cet événement en mettant en scène un premier jour d’école. Ces ouvrages s’engagent dans la préparation émotionnelle de l’enfant qui précède l’entrée à l’école. Ils offrent un répertoire de mises en représentation de la gestion de la séparation parents-enfants, qui témoigne du statut et de la construction sociale des émotions associées à cette transition. L’analyse de contenu d’un corpus de 158 ouvrages révèle que les livres pour enfants autour de la rentrée distillent des codes émotionnels socialement clivés, à mettre en lien avec l’échelle de légitimité culturelle qui régit le paysage éditorial. Le contrôle des émotions, érigé en compétence du métier d’élève, fait l’objet au cœur de ces albums d’un travail émotionnel différemment maîtrisé selon le destinataire social mais toujours au service d’une incontournable mise en conformité scolaire.