bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAJAS (MAJAS PERBANDINGAN, MAJAS PERTENTANGAN, MAJAS PERULANGAN, MAJAS PERTAUTAN)
Authors: Nafinuddin Surianti
Published: July 2020

Majas or style of language that is the use of a wealth of language, the use of certain variations to obtain certain effects that make a literary work more alive, the overall characteristics of a group of literary writers and a unique way of conveying thoughts and feelings, both verbally and in writing. Majas is generally used in writing literary works, including poetry and prose. Majas itself is a persuasive written or oral art that was first developed in the era of ancient Greece. If we put this art into our writing, then we can play with words. The goal is simple, enriching the choice of words and languages in the work. The meaning itself can be different depending on the context of its use. In general, majas is divided into four categories, namely comparative majeure, contravention majeure, repetition majeure and linkage majeure.Keyword: style linguist, style, linguistics, literature, literature
Race and Class at Age 30: Ongoing Struggles and Successes
Authors: Aries Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

The study is an age 30 follow-up of four groups of students (affluent black, affluent white, lower-income black, lower-income white) from the class of 2009 who attended an elite college with a diverse student body. During college these students had participated in a longitudinal study about the race and class challenges they faced on campus and their learning from diversity. At age 30, 45 participants (80% of the original sample) were interviewed and filled out online surveys. Lower-income participants reported acquiring more elite forms of cultural and social capital and higher aspirations during college, and had attained upward mobility. No race or class differences were found in participants’ educational and occupational attainment or income. Fifty-five percent of the lower-income participants reported a struggle bridging the two different worlds of their home and current communities, a cost of upward mobility. Seventy-one percent of black participants reported confronting racial bias, discrimination and/or exclusion by colleagues at work, and almost half perceived a career ceiling due to race. Few race or class differences existed in participants’ hopes and fears about the future. The data speak strongly to the benefits of learning from being part of a racially and socioeconomically diverse student body. At age 30, 81% of participants reported having learned about race during college through interactions with peers of another race, and 79% attributed learning about social class to interactions with peers of another social class.
Confirmed cases and deaths by COVID-19: A comparison among the BRICS countries
Authors: Dias Claudio Santiago , Verona Ana Paula
Published: August 2020

This work seeks to compare the number of confirmed cases and deaths caused by COVID-19 among the BRICS member countries using data from Johns Hopkins University. The situation experienced by the BRICS is worrying. Brazil, Russia, India, and South Africa are among the five countries with the highest number of confirmed cases. Special attention should be given to Brazil, which ranks in second place regarding to the number of confirmed cases in the world. In addition, India will have the highest number of infections in March 2021, according to projections of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Reid on the Priority of Natural Language
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

Thomas Reid distinguished between natural and artificial language and argued that natural language has a very specific sort of priority over artificial language. This paper critically interprets Reid's discussion, extracts a Reidian explanatory argument for the priority of natural language, and places Reid's thought in the broad tradition of Cartesian linguistics.
ANK1 is differentially expressed in the brains of patients with Parkinson’s Disease.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2020

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to identify genes whose expression was most different in the substantial nigra of patients with PD as compared to that of non-affected patients. We identified significant changes in expression of the gene encoding ANK1 in the substantia nigra of patients with PD.
Real Projective Geodesics Embedded In Complex Manifolds}
Authors: Sen Swagatam
Published: July 2020

Focus of this study is to explore some aspects of mathematical foundations for using complex manifolds as a model for space-time. More specifically, certain equations of motions have been derived as a Projective geodesic on a real manifold embedded within a complex one. To that goal, first the geodesic on complex manifold has been computed using local complex and conjugate coordinates, and then its projection on the real sub-manifold has been studied. The projective geodesic, thus obtained, is shown to have additional terms beyond the usual Christoffel symbols, and hence expands the geodesic to capture effects beyond the mere gravitational ones.
Needs Assessment of the Participants of Computer Literacy Program (CLIP) in Partner Community
Authors: Semblante Julian N. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: July 2020

Determining the needs of the participants in a community extension program prioritizes the topics that they will be interested to attend. This ensures that participants are motivated and interested in various topics presented in the program. The study assessed the needs of participants from Village Looc, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines, on the computer literacy program (CLIP) offered by the UCLM College of Computer Studies. The findings of the study were the basis for a proposed annual extension program plan for June 2018 to May 2019.Findings revealed that the top ten needs were: computer assembly, computer troubleshooting, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Powerpoint, Internet cable termination, game development, web design, mobile application, keyboarding, and hard disk installation.Determining the needs of the participants prioritizes the topics that they will be interested to attend. This ensures that participants are motivated and interested in various topics presented in the computer literacy training program.Keywords: Computer assembly; computer troubleshooting; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Powerpoint; Internet cable terminationRecommended citation: Semblante, J. A. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2020). Needs Assessment of the Participants of Computer Literacy Program (CLIP) in Partner Community. Cebu Journal of Computer Studies, 2(1), 91-100.
Telling, Showing and Knowing: A Unified Theory of Pedagogical Norms
Authors: Buckwalter Wesley , Turri John
Published: July 2020

Pedagogy is a pillar of human culture and society. Telling each other information and showing each other how to do things comes naturally to us. A strong case has been made that declarative knowledge is the norm of assertion, which is our primary way of telling others information. This article presents an analogous case for the hypothesis that procedural knowledge is the norm of instructional demonstration, which is a primary way of showing others how to do things. Knowledge is the norm of telling and showing. It is the prime pedagogical principle.
Analysis of cylindrically and spherically embossed flux barriers in non-oriented electrical steel
Authors: Moll Ines , Vogt Simon , Neuwirth Tobias , Schauerte Benedikt , Hameyer Kay , Schulz Michael , Gustschin Alex , Volk Wolfram , Weiss Hannes Alois
Published: July 2020

In reluctance and permanent magnet synchronous machines, flux barriers are crucial for magnetic flux guidance. Designed as cutouts, flux barriers reduce the mechanical strength of the rotor construction. To operate these electric drives at higher rotational speed, an alternative flux barrier design is required. Since residual stress influences the magnetic properties of soft magnetic materials, this paper deals with embossing induced residual stress as flux barriers in non-oriented electrical steel with 2.4 wt% silicon and a sheet thickness of 0.35 mm. The investigated flux barriers were fabricated with a cylindrical or spherical punch at two different penetration depths and were compared to a flux barrier fabricated as cutout. A residual stress analysis using Finite Element Analysis helps understanding the mechanism of embossed flux barriers. Additionally, the influence of induced residual stress on the magnetic material behavior is measured using standardized single sheet tests and neutron grating interferometry measurements. This investigation aimed at a better understanding of the flux barrier design by local induction of residual stress.
Disaggregating Associations of Between-Person Differences in Change over Time from Associations of Within-Person Fluctuation in Longitudinal Data
Authors: Hoffman Lesa
Published: July 2020

A primary motivation for conducting longitudinal research is to examine variable relationships at both the between-person (BP) and within-person (WP) levels of analysis. In models with time-varying predictors, the problems of conflating WP residual effects with BP intercept effects are relatively well-known, whereas the potential for additional conflation by BP effects of time has received much less attention. The present study used simulation methods to demonstrate the deleterious impact that ignoring BP relations for time slopes across variables can have on the recovery of contemporaneous or lagged WP effects, as well as BP intercept effects, within common longitudinal models (i.e., in mixed-effects models using person-mean-centering, single-level and multilevel structural equation models, and auto-regressive cross-lag panel models). Recommendations are provided for how to use different options for univariate or multivariate longitudinal models to avoid conflating effects across BP and WP levels of analysis in practice.
Factors Mediating the Psychological Well-Being of Healthcare Workers Responding to Global Pandemics: A Systematic Review
Authors: Schneider Jekaterina , Talamonti Deborah , Gibson Benjamin , Forshaw Mark
Published: July 2020

The worldwide outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and the likelihood of future pandemics has raised the attention to the effects of pandemics on the psychological well-being of individuals. Given their indispensable role in such situations, healthcare workers are at greater risk of mental health issues. This paper aimed to review the mediators of psychological well-being among healthcare workers responding to global pandemics. After registration on PROSPERO, a systematic review was performed in four databases. Following study selection (PRISMA guidelines), inclusion criteria and analysis methods were assessed. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the EPHPP criteria. Out of 1467 references, 39 studies were included in this review. In most studies, worse well-being outcomes, such as stress, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and burnout were related to demographic characteristics, direct contact with infected patients, and poor perceived support. In turn, self-efficacy, coping ability, altruism, and support from employers and organisations were found to be protective factors. Despite some limitations in the quality of the available evidence, this review highlights the prevalence of poor mental health outcomes in healthcare workers responding to global pandemics. Future interventions should target the identified mediators to promote psychological well-being among this population, particularly social and organisational support, which may improve workers’ mental health and reduce burnout and turnover.
Egocentric network characteristics of persons with Type 1 Diabetes and their relationships to perceived social support and well-being
Authors: Cheyne Tian , Smith Michael A. , Pollet Thomas Victor
Published: July 2020

Objectives: The size of one's support network is positively related to health and well-being. It is therefore important to understand this association in people with Type 1 diabetes, as this could inform interventions. Moreover, the type of support (emotional, instrumental, informational) offered likely varies by gender of both the person seeking support and offering support. We thus examine the relationship between the composition of (perceived) social support networks and well-being in a sample of 121 persons with Type 1 diabetes. Design: An egocentric social network survey, combined with survey measures. Main outcome(s): The size and composition of support networks and well-being. Measures: Participants indicated the type of support individuals in their contact network offered and their gender, alongside measures of perceived social support and well-being. They indicated which individuals offered which types of support (emotional, instrumental, informational). Results: Perceived support was associated with the actual size of the emotional support network. Further, the size of the emotional support network was associated with well-being. Using multilevel models we examined assortment by gender in social support networks. Compared to women, men were more inclined to list the opposite gender as support, especially for emotional and informational support. Conclusion: Mapping out an individual’s multidimensional support network paints a more complete picture of support than single item measures of support. We therefore recommend relying on a social network methodology to gain a more complete understanding of support networks. The findings highlight that an association exists between emotional network size and wellbeing. Given the potential implications of this finding for the quality of life of diabetes patients, it is important to establish the causality of this relationship.
Helplessness Among University Students: An Empirical Study Based on a Modified Framework of Implicit Personality Theories
Authors: Ziegler Albert , Gläser-Zikuda Michaela , Kopp Bärbel , Bedenlier Svenja , Händel Marion
Published: July 2020

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and within a very short period of time, teaching in the 2020 summer term changed from predominantly on-site to online instruction. Students suddenly faced having to adapt their learning process to new demands for which they may have had both insufficient digital skills and a lack of learning resources. Such a situation carries the risk that a substantial number of students become helpless. The aim of our empirical study was to test a hybrid framework of helplessness that includes both objective causes of helplessness and students' subjective interpretations of them. Before lectures or courses began, students of a full-scale university were invited to participate in an online survey. The final sample consists of 1,690 students. Results indicate that objective factors as well as their subjective interpretations contribute to the formation of helplessness.
Coronavirus misinformation and the political scenario: the science cannot be ‘another’ barrier
Authors: Mendes Marcelo
Published: July 2020

The sensible and conflicting scenario of the pandemic postulated many challenges to societies around the world in 2020. Part of this problem refers to how the differences between politics and science are not comprehended in their particularities. The recognition of limits and power of science and politics can not only contribute to reaching the actions and strategies facing novel coronavirus but also optimized many domains of societies post-pandemic.
Recollected usage of legal youth gambling products: Comparisons between adult gamblers and non-gamblers in the UK and Australia
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Russell Alex M T , Sharman Steve , Walasek Lukasz
Published: July 2020

The UK is rare in allowing a number of gambling forms to be used legally by children under the age of 18. Some previous research indicates that adult problem gamblers are more likely to recollect using these products as children. However, no research has as yet assessed recollected levels of use irrespective of adult gambling status, or investigated these issues in other countries. This is relevant given that at least two of the tested products, coin push machines and crane grab machines, exist in other countries. The present research involves cross-sectional surveys conducted amongst UK (N=2,010) and Australian adults (N=640), associating recollected legal youth gambling usage with past 12-month gambling, and levels of problem gambling amongst adult gamblers. Adult gamblers recollected using more legal youth gambling products than non-gamblers. For example, 66.6% of UK gamblers reported legally buying National Lottery tickets aged 16-17, compared to 20.9% of UK non-gamblers; 60.8% of Australian gamblers reported using coin push machines as a child, compared to 48.6% of Australian non-gamblers. Overall, 18 of 19 tested associations were significant and in the hypothesized direction for the UK sample, compared to five of eight for the Australian sample. The legal provision of gambling to children is a topic for further international research and policy consideration.
Stressors Predicting Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Korean Veterinary Students
Authors: Nahm Sang-Soep , Chun Myung-Sun
Published: July 2020

Psychological distress has a negative impact on professional development in health care professions. In this article, we measured the prevalence of students’ depression, anxiety, and stress using the DASS-21 questionnaire in 10 veterinary colleges in Korea to investigate the stressors that contribute to these forms of psychological distress. The prevalence of academic and relationship types of stressors were higher than others. The proportion of students above a severe level of depression, anxiety, and stress on the DASS-21 scales was 30.9, 35.8, and 43.2%, respectively. The DASS-21 scores mediated the relationship between the perceived frequency of stressors and the respondents’ satisfaction with their education and career. Statistical analysis revealed that female and pre-clinical students are more vulnerable to depression, anxiety, and stress. The findings of the article indicate the gravity of Korean veterinary students’ mental and psychological state, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive management of students’ mental health.
Comparison of Graphic Organizers Versus Online Flash Cards as Study Aids in an Elective Veterinary Cardiology Course
Authors: Ward Jessica L. , Vengrin Courtney A.
Published: July 2020

The ideal study aid format for veterinary students remains unknown. Both graphic organizers (GOs) and flash cards (FCs) have shown utility for enhancing learning in specific contexts. A mixed-methods prospective randomized crossover trial was undertaken with veterinary students ( n = 59) in an elective cardiology course. All students received identical content presented via weekly in-class lectures and were given study aids in either GO or FC format. One week later, students completed quizzes of content knowledge for each lesson and indicated amount of time spent studying. Crossover occurred such that groups of students alternated between receiving GOs and FCs. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in the form of in-depth pre- and post-course surveys. Overall, there was no significant difference in quiz scores ( p = .26) or time spent studying ( p = .33) based on study aid type. Time spent studying for each quiz, as well as other measures of study habits, decreased significantly throughout the semester. Post-course survey responses showed overall higher student satisfaction for GOs compared to FCs ( p = .022), as well as a shift in preference away from FCs throughout the semester ( p = .03). Free-text survey responses revealed that individual students had strong preferences either for or against FCs in the context of their particular study habits. In an elective veterinary cardiology course, use of GO format compared to FC format study aids resulted in equivalent short-term learning outcomes and time spent studying, with each study aid format appealing to specific learning preferences of individual students.
Effect of Co substitution on the magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of Ni–Co–Mn–Sn alloys
Authors: Zheng Zhigang , Lei Lei , Zeng Weiqi , Qiu Zhaoguo , Hong Yuan , Zeng Dechang
Published: July 2020

Ni–Mn–Sn-based magnetic refrigeration materials have a coupling ability of structure transformation and magnetic transition to improve their magnetocaloric effects. In this work, the influence of the Co doping on Curie temperature, structure and magnetocaloric properties of Ni43-xCoxMn46Sn11 (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) alloys prepared by melt-spinning were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry. It was found that the crystal structure of samples changes from 4O modulated martensite to L21 cubic austenite with increasing temperature. The magnetic phase diagram of Ni43-xCoxMn46Sn11 system was constructed from thermomagnetic curves. Increasing Co content enhanced the Curie temperature of L21 cubic austenite from 279 K to 354 K, however, shifted the transition temperature of martensitic down to lower temperature, 170 K. As for the sample with x = 3, it only has ferromagnetic–paramagnetic second order magnetic transition, and no structural transformation was observed. The sensitivity of martensitic transformation induced by magnetic field can be improved up to − 3.52 K · T−1. Under 0–5 T, the maximum values of magnetic entropy change, refrigerant capacity and the adiabatic temperature change are improved by 60.5%, 59.0% and 17.5%, respectively. The results indicate that the relatively large martensitic transformation sensitivity and magnetocaloric effects make these alloys good candidates in the range of 150–300 K.
William Temple’s ‘Sharawadji’ and the poetics of world literature
Authors: Polovinkina O. I.
Published: July 2020

The article examines the ‘active presence’ (D. Damrosch) of the Chinese garden in the literary and cultural history of the English Augustan Age. Special attention is paid to W. Temple’s role as an intermediary in the comprehension of a foreign cultural phenomenon; interpretations of his description of the Chinese garden generated an entirely new tradition in the English literature of the early 18th c. J. Addison identified the Chinese garden with the idea of harmony, making it part and parcel of Neoclassical aesthetics. Pope followed the same logic. In his essay, Castell brings together the classical and the Chinese traditions, where the former does not act as an approving authority, rather it is the Chinese tradition that helps give it a more nuanced description. Quite a few English country homes display a combination of Neoclassical principles and elements of the Chinese garden, the new landscaping style summarized by Pope. Augustans’ Chinese garden draws on two national worldviews, but just like the world ‘sharawadji’ introduced byTemple, it belongs to the realm of imagination, at the crossroads of languages and cultures, none of which can fully claim it as their own.
Traditions of Russian literary classics in fiction by participants in the Battle of Stalingrad
Authors: Perevalova S. V.
Published: July 2020

The article states that the heroic-patriotic traditions of Russian classics (M. Lermontov, L. Tolstoy, A. Blok) live on in the works by participants in the Battle of Stalingrad: the founder of the ‘lieutenant prose’ Viktor Nekrasov and poets Mikhail Kulchitsky and Aleksandr Korenev. M. Lermontov’s ‘Borodino’ sounds with a new vigour in the lyric poetry by the fighters at Stalingrad. Works dedicated to the Battle of Stalingrad follow and modernize the traditions of Russian realism exemplified by the first-hand accounts of L. Tolstoy, an officer during the Siege of Sevastopol. Military and engineering learnings of the Russian army garnered during the Crimean War were adopted by the characters of Front-Line Stalingrad [V okopakh Stalingrada] by V. Nekrasov, who received an architect’s degree in pre-war Kyiv and was in command of a sapper battalion on the Stalingrad front. This officer writer also follows the narrative approach of the 19th-c. classic, so that the ferocity of the battle does not obscure the ‘dialectics of the soul’ of his fellow soldiers, whom he portrays as part and parcel of the centuries-long national culture.
‘Complete rubbish but a real page-turner’ Chukovsky and detective stories
Authors: Moiseev P. A.
Published: July 2020

K. Chukovsky was one of Russia’s first scholars of detective fiction. Yet his literary criticism on this particular topic has never been researched. Nor has it come to light that his attitude to the genre was ambivalent. On the one hand, he knew it very well, was a regular reader of detective stories and made a number of valuable observations about the works of Conan Doyle (whose writing he contrasted with the cheap sensationalist books about Nat Pinkerton, stressing the quality of logic in Conan Doyle’s stories) and Wilkie Collins. On the other hand, he often made very critical and ironic remarks about the genre, confessing that he failed to comprehend the reason for its popularity. The article suggests the grounds for Chukovsky’s attitude: he argued that literature was linked to ‘the most important personal experience’ (in the words of the writer N. Oleynikov), with entertaining literature automatically dismissed as an outsider to real art.
Glushakov, P. (2018). Shukshin and others: Articles, materials, commentaries. St. Petersburg: Rostok. (In Russ.)
Authors: Urnov D. M.
Published: July 2020

Glushakov’s book joins in the polemic about the status of Vasily Shukshin in 20th-c. Russian literature. The reviewer argues that it was Shukshin’s prose that gave voice to the hitherto unknown and disturbingly unusual stratum of the Russian people. He further points out that the book draws hardly any parallels between Shukshin and his predecessor Gorky. It is also argued that the compiler of the tome chose to forego a detailed examination of Shukshin’s numerous ties with world literature. Therefore, P. Glushakov’s opus seems a product of a respite, defined by renewed interest in Shukshin’s works and enthusiastic search by the post-Soviet people for a source of the much coveted and needed spiritual revival. Glushakov’s position appears highly uncertain: he places Shukshin in a hermetic environment with only echoes of his relations with contemporaries and his own spectral image for company.
Yury Nagibin and shadows of the Niernsee House
Authors: Liutova S. N. , Dronova I. I.
Published: July 2020

The article reveals the names of the prototypes of certain characters in Nagibin’s long story My Golden Mother-in-Law [Moya zolotaya tyoshcha] (the mother-in-law being A. Likhachyova, the wife of the director of the Moscow Car Manufacturing Plant ZIL). For the first time we read the names and learn about the destiny of M. and L. Kostromin, the real people behind the characters of Matvey Matveevich, the neighbour, and Nina Petrovna, the female protagonist’s best friend. The life story of these personalities, residents of the legendary Niernsee House in Bolshoy Gnezdnikovsky Lane, enables the authors, who are related to L. Kostromina, to explain the underpinnings of the relationships between the prototypes of Nagibin’s characters, often a mystery for the writer himself, and share first-hand accounts that confirm his amazing flair for imagination. The article uses materials of family lore, the authors’ private archive (letters and photographs), as well as hitherto unsearched materials from state archives.
The unfulfilled. After youth
Authors: Sekretov S. V.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes prose works by Russian twenty- and thirty-year-old authors who emerged in the early 2000s and gradually fell into obscurity right after their initial success. Sekretov’s article discusses A. Babchenko, I. Denezhkina, A. Karasyov, and others. All of their works share numerous distinctive traits, such as a predisposition to uncensored autobiographical narration, full identification of the author with the protagonist, and preoccupation with challenges faced by young adults and the force of rebellion, which, however, boils down to the axiomatic teen defiance. As a result, the young authors-cum-protagonists lose their swagger upon the first breakthrough, with their subsequent career grinding to a halt after the highest but single achievement. Therefore, in his analysis of the novels, interviews and critical reviews dedicated to the books by I. Denezhkina, A. Karasyov, I. Mamaeva and others, Sekretov identifies the generational characteristics of early 2000s literature and tracks the authors’ subsequent progress, seeking the reasons for so many failures.
POST-INDUSTRIAL ELEMENTS IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF LOS ANGELES (XX – EARLY XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Andriy Pavliv
Published: July 2020

The article is dedicated to the distinction of specific features of urban development of Los Angeles, which can serve as an example of the emergence of a new urban paradigm of post-industrial nature.
GESTÃO DE RELACIONAMENTO COM CLIENTES (CRM) COMO UM IMPORTANTE RECURSO PARA O CRESCIMENTO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Santos Thais Miria , Del Vechio Gustavo Henrique
Published: August 2020

Houve um tempo em que as estratégias de marketing empresariais concentravam seu foco exclusivamente nos produtos e em como vendê-los. No entanto, ao longo do tempo, percebeu-se que o foco do marketing deveria ser deslocado dos produtos aos clientes e em como manter um bom relacionamento com eles. Posto dessa forma, este estudo procura analisar a importância da gestão de relacionamento com os clientes (CRM), tendo em vista que este é um conceito muito importante para as empresas manterem um vínculo mais duradouro com seus públicos de interesse. É o caso de uma grande cooperativa agrícola do interior de São Paulo, mencionada como estudo de caso neste trabalho, que tem crescido cada vez mais com a ajuda de ferramentas e recursos CRM. O que se verifica, por este estudo, é que quanto mais as empresas ouvirem, compreenderem e colocarem os clientes no centro de suas estratégias, mais chances tem de crescer e ganhar posição de destaque no mercado.
CONSUMERS' RESEARCH ON COSMETIC BRANDS PREFERENCE AND PURCHASING BEHAVIOR: THAI BRANDS AND CHINESE DOMESTIC BRANDS
Authors: Irawan Nico , Pu Cai Yun
Published: July 2020

The research theme is put forward under the realistic background of the development of Thai cosmetics in the Chinese market. Intends to start from cosmetics, with some college students and working youth groups as samples to study the evolution of Thai cosmetics in the Chinese market. Based on reviewing the research results of related topics at home and abroad, this paper draws on the classic consumer ethnocentrism and Chinese goods purchasing behavior relationship model, collects data through questionnaires, and uses SPSS data analysis software to trust the recovered data, validity test, and regression analysis to test each hypothesis. The results confirmed the consumer's relationship between the category of cosmetics, Chinese goods awareness and brand preference, brand identity perception and purchase, and their variables in the context of Chinese and Thai brands.
UJRAH SUMBER PROFITABILITAS PADA ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS (BMT)
Authors: Lathifah Eny , Kalam Ahmad Zuhril
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ujrah sebagai sumber profitabilitas pada Islamic Microfinance Institutions (BMT Maslahah) dalam opersionalisasi pada akad-akad berbasis ujrah. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif atas studi kasus pada BMT Maslahah. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data yang bersumber dari dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara yang langsung kepada responden demi mendapatkan data yang sebenarnya.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah ujrah sebagai sumber profitabilitas pada islamic microfinance institutions berasal dari beberapa aspek operasional usaha, yakni pada produk tabungan, pembiayaan, jasa, dan sarana investasi syariah bagi anggota. BMT Maslahah memiliki keunggulan ujrah dengan spesifikasi yang menunjukkan nilai profitabilitas yang sangat tinggi dan bersifat tetap, bagi anggota tabungan biasa mendapatkan bisa bonus saldo yang besarannya tidak tetap dan apabila BMT mengalami kerugian usaha, anggota tidak perlu menanggung kerugian tersebut, dan bagi anggota investasi saham bisa memperoleh bonus dalam jumlah yang besar dan tetap setiap tahunnya dan kekurangan akad yang berbasis ujrah ialah dalam sisi pembiayaan dan investasi saham, besaran keuntungan yang didistribusikan tidak mengikuti laba usaha.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Anggota Polisi SAT Reskrim Polresta Padang
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Mujisi Nindi
Published: August 2020

Performance in an organization is considered important to achieve the goals and objectives set by the organization. To achieve such a professional performance in the police organization, especially on the Satrkrim Polresta Padang as which has been regulated by law, motivation is needed for each of its members. In all the national police organizations without exception and especially Sat Reskrim Polresta Padang has adopted a democratic leadership style which is based on eleven principles of Ki Hajar Dewantara. The variables described in the study are motivation (X1), leadership style (X2), work environment (X3) and employee performance (Y). The hypothesis described by the researcher is 1) the effect of motivation on performance, 2) the influence of leadership style on performance and 3) the influence of the work environment on performance. Based on the results of the study, the authors get conclusions which between motivation and leadership style both have a significant and positive effect on the performance of police members while for the work environment researchers get negative and not significant results on the performance of police members, especially members of the Sat Reskrim Polresta Padang.
A new remarkable species of the genus Bucculatrix (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) from the Primorsky Territory (Russian Far East)
Authors: Baryshnikova S.V.
Published: July 2020

Bucculatrix lovtsovae sp. nov., which is characterized by an unique character, well-marked asymmetry of valvae in the male genitalia, is described from the Russian Far East (Primorsky Territory).
On the systematics and distribution of some poorly known species of Boletina (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in northern Europe, with the description of a new species
Authors: Polevoi A.V.
Published: July 2020

A new Palaearctic species, Boletina palmata sp. nov., is described, and three other species, B. kurilensis Zaitzev, B. jamalensis Zaitzev and B. pinusia Maximova, are redescribed. It is demonstrated that many specimens from Fennoscandia formerly identified as B. kurilensis belong to B. palmata, while true B. kurilensis occurs only in northern parts of Murmansk Province in Russia, northern Norway and northern Finland. European specimens previously identified as B. jamalensis are proved to belong to B. pinusia, while another closely-related species, B. struthioides Polevoi et Hedmark, is found to be a junior synonym of B. jamalensis.
VARIANTS OF GRINDING DISCS WITH SPATIAL LOCATION OF KNIVES
Authors: Tikhonov Ilya Sergeevich , Kozhukhov Viktor Anatol'evich , Alashkevich Yurij Davydovich
Published: July 2020

This article presents an example of the profile view of a knife grinding set with a spatial arrangement of knives.
TEACHING AUDITING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF YAMAL
Authors: Ovchinnikova I.V.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the problem of teaching foreign languages in the system of professional training according to regional approach– Yamal topics. Author's texts and tasks are described.
OUTDOOR GAMES AND THEIR USE IN SPORTS PRACTICE
Authors: Kipchakov B.B. , Dusanov U.S. , Toshmurodov O.E.
Published: July 2020

The article presents materials on a special methodological analysis and generalization of outdoor games: it sheds light on not only developing movement qualities, but also assesses heart rate, respiratory and other systems of the body, capturing emotions, relieve fatigue and satisfying all the motor needs of the body of young athletes are also considered.
MODERN UNDERSTANDING OF BULLING IN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kapirenkova O.N. , Piskazheva M.I.
Published: July 2020

Article is dedicated to the phenomenon of bullinga in the school medium. Is represented the comparative analysis of the determination of concept in practical psychology. Is carried out the analysis of content and Евразийский Союз Ученых (ЕСУ) # 6(75), 2020 59 characteristics of bullinga as social psychological phenomenon. Is represented the analysis of the stages of the process of bullinga in the school medium. article is dedicated to the phenomenon of bullinga in the school medium. Is represented the comparative analysis of the determination of concept in practical psychology. Is carried out the analysis of content and characteristics of bullinga as social psychological phenomenon. Is represented the analysis of the stages of the process of bullinga in the school medium.
TO THE QUESTION OF ANALYSIS OF ACTIVITIES AND STATUS OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF THE ORGANIZATION IN THE SPHERE OF SERVICES
Authors: Taisheva G.R. , Eliseev N.Yu.
Published: July 2020

The modern world is characterized by an era of modernization, globalization, a large amount of information and increased employment of the economically active population. An increasing proportion of parents are trying to send their pre-school children to different sections for comprehensive development. Since most organizations that provide leisure and educational services are subsidized by the state, an attempt has been made to review their activities and analyze popular leisure activities of the younger generation from the point of view of economic analysis of income and expenses.
MARKETING MIX IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Mangobe Magaliе Mboyo , Bespiatykh Vasil Ilyich
Published: July 2020

In recent years, the Internet has changed the way we sell and manufacture products, and manage suppliers, customers, and employees. But, the Internet has also made opaque exchanges and fierce competition. The Internet provides an opportunity for direct communication between the enterprise and consumers, which helps to eliminate the barriers that the media are. Thanks to the Internet, the client has more opportunities: to accurately indicate his expectations, the style of the product he is looking for before moving on to the purchase. This change occurs not only at the level of the supplier and client, but also at the level of marketing tools that enterprises use to promote their goods and services. Our goal is to show the methods of electronic integrated marketing, as well as determine which complex provides more opportunities for electronic marketing.
Efficiency of cherry multiplication on clonal stocks
Authors: Upadysheva G. Yu. , Belikova N. A.
Published: August 2020

Results of long-term researches on multiplication of cherry on clonal stocks are presented. The purpose of work was to reveal the best on complex of economic-biological parameters of clonal stocks and scion/stock combinations in nursery and to determine the economic efficiency of their cultivation. Within five years in conditions of the Moscow region area (Lenin district) in nursery there were study the peculiarities of multiplication of four cherry varieties (breeding of the All Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery) Molodezhnaya, Volochaevka, Pamyat’ Enikeeva, Assol’ that were inoculated on four stocks (Izmaylovskiy, AVCH-2, Stepnoy Rodnik, Vladimirskaya). The highest survival rate of inoculations (85-90 %) was marked at varieties Volochaevka, Assol’ and Molodezhnaya on stocks Izmaylovskiy and AVCH-2. In terms of the output of standard material (more than 75 %), combinations of all varieties with stock Izmailovsky and Volochaevka / AVCH-2 were the best. It was demonstrated the increase of profitability of production of cherry landing material (up to 132 %) at the replacement of stock Vladimirskaya by clonal stocks Izmaylovskiy and AVCH-2.
Modified elements of the technology of in vitro propagation of horticultural crops
Authors: Matushkina O. V. , Pronina I. N. , Matushkin S. A. , Kruzhkova L. V.
Published: August 2020

The optimized technology for in vitro propagation of such horticultural crops as apple and pear clonal rootstocks, raspberry and black currant varieties is based on modification of culture factors and on realization of morphogenetic potential of the studied genotypes. It was found, that regeneration ability in vitro is determined not only by chemical factors of culturing, but as well as by genotypical peculiarities of plants. The paper regards the advanced technology peculiarities for clonal apple rootstock propagation where the application of water-soluble substances as mineral base allows to simplify the process of preparing the nutrient media. The number of micro-shoots with their length of more than 1.5 cm will be increased by 13.4-43.6 %, the root formation process will be accelerated by 1-2 weeks. Micro-shoot and the root system quality will be improved. The rooting ability occurred to be accelerated by 20.0-93.3 % and adaptability of ex vitro plants increased by 4.7-33.3 % and the yield of the regenerated plants over 6 passages by 1.1-27.0. All these measures allowed us to reduce labor costs by 16.7 % and Mo cost price by 52.01 roubles. The optimized technique for clonal micropropagation of promising raspberry varieties is based on rooting of microshoots directly in soil substrate, excluding the in vitro stage of rooting. The elimination of the rhizogenesis stage from in vitro cycle allows reducing the number of subcultures by one passage. The technique above allows us to reduce labor costs for production of Mo by 27.9 % and the cost of adapted ex vitro plant by 44.6 roubles. The improved technique for clonal micropropagation of promising black currant varieties allows us to better the micro-shoot quality and to increase the number of micro-shoots suitable for rooting by 6.2- 86,5 % depending ok genotype and use hormon free nutrient medium for root formation.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU PALEMBANG
Authors: Khoiriah Annisa
Published: August 2020

Anemia adalah suatu penyakit dimana kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal. Anemia berbeda dengan tekanan darah rendah. Menurut hasil analisis Survey Demografi Indinesia (SDKI) 2012, penyebab utama kematian ibu secara langsung adalah perdarahan 28%, eklampsia 24%, dan infeksi 11%. Penyebab tidak langsung adalah anemia 51% (SDKI, 2012).Faktor yang dapat menimbulkan anemia, antara lain kurangnya asupan zat besi dan protein dari makanan, adanya gangguan absorpsi di usus, perdarahan akut maupun kronis, dan meningkatnya kebutuhan zat besi seperti pada wanita hamil, masa pertumbuhan dan masa penyembuhan dari penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan  faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Makrayu Palembang tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 256 orang ibu hamil dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang ibu hamil yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019. Sampel yang di ambil menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan data primer dengan distribusi frekuensi pada analisis univariat, dan uji chi-square pada analisis bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,023), paritas (p value= 0,005), dan pengetahuan (p value=0,011) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Makrayu Palembang tahun 2019. Disarankan pada institusi kesehatan agar meningkatkan lagi mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya untuk anemia pada kehamilan.Pregnancy is fertilization or the combination of spermatozoa and ovum that continued by implantation from fertilization to delivery period. The normal pregnancy period is 40 weeks or 10 months or 9 months based on international calendar. There were some factors could cause anemia such as the lack of ferrum and protein from the foods, intestine absorption problem, acute or chronicle bleeding, need of ferrum for expectant mothers, and recovery period. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors correlate with anemia to expectant mother at Makrayu public health center Palembang in 2014. The analytical survey through cross sectional method was used in this study. The population of the study was 256 expectant mothers and the total number of the sample was 38 expectant mothers on 2019. The accidental sampling method was used to select the sample. The primer data was used at univariate analysis and chi-square was used at bivariate analysis. The result of the study showed that there was a significant correlation between age (p-value 0.023), parity (p-value 0.005, knowledge (p-value 0.011) and anemia to expectant mothers at Makrayu public health center Palembang in 2019. Finally, it is hoped that Health institution could improve service quality especially for anemia to expectant mother. It is hoped that next study could improve and ad some variables to get more information.
PERAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Pertiwi Nur Fitri Ayu
Published: August 2020

Kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja merupakan permasalahan global yang perlu diperhatikan. Peran orang tua, teman, dan masyarakat merupakan hal penting dalam upaya pencegahan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran orang tua, teman, dan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja. Metode penelitian adalah scoping review menggunakan mesin pencarian pada database PubMed dan Science Direct pada Januari 2009 sampai Desember 2019. Berdasarkan hasil scoping review ditemukan tema : “peran komunitas dalam pencegahan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja”.Unwanted pregnancy in adolescents is a global problem that needs attention. The role of parents, friends, and society is important in efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancy in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents, friends and the community in efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancy in adolescents. The research method is a scoping review using a search engine in the PubMed and Science Direct database from January 2009 to December 2019. Based on the results of the scoping review, the theme is found: "the role of the community in preventing unwanted pregnancy in adolescents".
EKPSLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BUAH NANAS MADU DI DESA BELUK KACAMATAN BELIK KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Munahefi Detalia Noriza
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur budaya pada nanas madu yang dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran matematika. Nanas madu sebagai salah satu tanaman khas Pemalang,  tumbuh subur di Desa Beluk Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pendekatan etnografi menyelidiki suatu kebudayaan di lingkungan dalam pengumpulan data utama, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdiri atas: reduksi data, penyajian data, analisis deskriptif, dan penarikan simpulan. Pemanfaatan nanas madu pada pembelajaran matematika mulai dari proses penanaman sampai dengan proses pengelolahan nanas madu. Pengaplikasian olahan nanas madu pada pembelajaran matematika mulai dari proses penyiapan bahan, pengolahan bahan hingga penyajian olahan nanas madu. Materi matematika yang dapat diaplikasikan melalui nanas madu antara lain: operasi hitung, perbandingan senilai, pengukuran, bangun ruang, dan peluang. Penerapan madu nanas melalui pendekatan etnomatematika diharaphkan mempermudah pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran matematika karena pendekatan tersebut mampu menyajikan permasalahan matematika secara konkrit.