bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SFN-EDAS Method for Effectiveness Evaluation of Digital Transformation in Retail Enterprises Under Spherical Fuzzy Sets
Authors: Yang Dian , Zhao Mengtian , Zhu Shuqin
Published: December 2024

With the advancement of artificial intelligence and application algorithms, related emerging technologies are gradually being applied in various industries, and the application of the Internet and mobile payment technology has greatly impacted traditional retail enterprises. The combination of traditional industries and the digital economy can more effectively promote innovation in business models and improve business efficiency to cope with the impact of new market models. The evaluation of digital transformation effectiveness in retail enterprises can be achieved through MAGDM. To address the uncertainties involved, the MAGDM incorporates the EDAS and CRITIC approaches. In this study, we propose the spherical fuzzy number EDAS (SFN-EDAS) for MAGDM, utilizing the Hamming distance and Logarithmic distance measures. Additionally, we introduce the CRITIC approach to determine weight numbers in conjunction with Spherical Fuzzy Numbers (SFNs). The SFN-EDAS is then applied to evaluate the effectiveness of digital transformation in retail enterprises, providing evidence of its efficacy.
Governance in an Age of Power, Patronage, and Corruption
Authors: Ramjit Dana-Marie
Published: December 2024

While partnerships between state and non-state actors have proven effective in developed contexts, this equilibrium in less developed countries is disrupted due to political instability, weak governance, and historical legacies. Governments often perceive NGOs in these regions as foreign entities that challenge national sovereignty. This complex relationship is rooted in power dynamics, patronage networks, and systemic corruption. The concept of “distant proximity,” where governments prioritize localization while NGOs emphasize global values, further complicates these partnerships, leading to adversarial interactions. This article analyzes the contemporary political realities and geopolitical forces that shape these relationships. It underscores the need for trust-based, transparent alliances to address complex societal challenges. Ultimately, this research seeks to provide policymakers and practitioners with an understanding of the importance of sustainable partnerships between governments and NGOs in developing countries.
Deep Learning-Based Risk Analysis and Prediction During the Implementation of Carbon Neutrality Goals
Authors: Long Huizhen , Li Meng , Dong Zhen , Meng Yuan , Zhang Fengrui
Published: December 2024

Risk prediction has become increasingly crucial in today's complex and dynamic environments. However, existing forecasting methods still face challenges in terms of accuracy and reliability. Therefore, it is imperative to explore new approaches to better address risks. In response to this need, our study introduces an innovative risk prediction model known as WOA-FPALSTM. What sets this model apart is its seamless integration of deep learning and heuristic algorithms, designed to overcome the limitations of existing approaches. The core component of deep learning, LSTM, excels in sequence modeling by capturing long-term and short-term dependencies in time series data, thereby enhancing the model's ability to model temporal data. Meanwhile, the heuristic algorithm, WOA (Whale Optimization Algorithm), equips our model with global search capabilities, facilitating the discovery of optimal model configurations and significantly improving predictive performance.
Functional Recovery and Cognitive Improvement in Poststroke Rehabilitation through Integrated Yoga and Naturopathy Intervention
Authors: Mishra Shweta , Mohanty Sriloy , Shrivastava Ragini , Pathania Monika
Published: December 2024

Despite advancements in acute medical management, poststroke rehabilitation (PsR) remains a critical aspect in maximizing recovery and quality of life (QOL) for stroke survivors. In the present case report, poststroke survivor was administered a 90-day tailored integrated yoga and naturopathy (IYN) intervention including daily neutral arm bath, partial massage, and yoga therapy. Following interventions, clinically significant improvement in the range of motion of joints, handgrip strength (Lt. 2.7 kg vs. 14.9 kg), improvement in mid-arm circumference, gait, and cognition (Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores 16 vs. 29) was achieved. In QOL, there was an improvement in each domain of the Short Form 36 questionnaire except for role limitations due to the physical health domain. Improvement in blood pressure (150/60 mmHg vs. 118/70 mmHg) led to a reduction in need of medication. Notably, there was improvement in depression (19 vs. 08), anxiety (18 vs. 08), and stress (21 vs. 07) scores. This case report underscores the potential of IYN intervention in PsR.
Immediate Hemodynamic Changes during Slow Uninostril and Alternate Nostril Breathing Patterns in Normotensive Adults
Authors: Pai Vikram , Borkar Nitin , Nirvan Mohit , Verma Meghnath
Published: December 2024

Objective:

This interventional randomized controlled study aimed to evaluate the immediate hemodynamic effects of slow uninostril and alternate nostril breathing (ANB) patterns in normotensive adults.

Methods:

A total of 132 normotensive adults aged 25–50 years were randomly allocated into one of four groups: Chandra anulom vilom (CAV), Surya anulom vilom (SAV), Anuloma viloma/ANB, or control. Hemodynamic parameters including systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and pulse rate were measured at baseline, once in between two prāṇāyāma rounds, postintervention, and 5 min after intervention completed.

Results:

The study showed a significant decrease in SBP and DBP postintervention in the CAV and ANB groups compared to the SAV group. Furthermore, MAP was significantly lower in the ANB group relative to the control group. These results suggest that different types of prāṇāyāma can induce immediate changes in hemodynamic parameters even in nonpractitioners of yoga.

Conclusion:

The study provides insights into the potential benefits of specific prāṇāyāma techniques on hemodynamic changes in normotensive individuals, indicating that such techniques could be beneficial in managing BP and overall hemodynamic status.
Heart Rate Variability during Nostril-Regulated Yoga Breathing: A Randomized Crossover Study
Authors: Telles Shirley , Singh Alok , Sharma Sachin Kumar , Balkrishna Acharya
Published: December 2024

Background:

Previous studies of nostril-regulated yoga breathing have focused on unilateral breathing with both inspiration and expiration through a specified nostril. However, traditionally described yoga breathing involves inspiration through one nostril and expiration through the other, called suryabhedan pranayama (SBP) (right nostril inspiration) and chandrabhedan pranayama (CBP) (left nostril inspiration). The effects of these practices were investigated here.

Methods:

Forty-seven healthy male participants (group mean age ± standard deviation [SD]; 26.34 ± 6.38 years) with prior experience of yoga breathing (group mean age ± SD; 43.64 ± 32.84 months) were randomly assigned to four sessions on separate days: (i) SBP, (ii) CBP, (iii) Breath awareness, and (iv) Quiet rest. The heart rate variability (HRV) and breath rate were recorded pre, during, and post each practice.

Results:

There was a significant increase in low frequency (LF) power and SD of NN intervals during SBP and CBP in comparison to the respective preceding (P < 0.05; repeated measures analyses of variance with Bonferroni adjusted post hoc analysis), while LF increased post-CBP alone. During both interventions, there were significant reductions in respiration rate.

Conclusion:

The changes in HRV suggest common rather than distinct changes in SBP and CBP suggestive of respiration-related increased cardiac parasympathetic activity. The involvement of both nostrils in SBP and CBP may have contributed to the comparable effects of the two practices.
A Randomized Controlled Trial in Obese Adults with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Examining the Impact of Short-term Integrated Naturopathy and Yoga Interventions on Testosterone, Oxidative Stress, and Mental Health
Authors: Shetty Balakrishna , Shetty Geetha Balakrishna , Nanjeshgowda H. L. , Shetty Prashanth
Published: December 2024

Background:

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a metabolic and endocrinological condition that affects many women of reproductive age. Pathology manifests as the changes in reproductive functions, encompassing disorders such as hyperandrogenism, irregular menstrual cycles, and insulin resistance with oxidative stress. We investigated the effect of naturopathy and yoga interventions on oxidative stress and androgens with metabolic parameters in patients with PCOS.

Methods:

We enrolled the 120 obese teenagers with PCOS, and we divided the patients into two groups as study (n = 60) and control (n = 60). In the study group, the patients were given 10 days of naturopathy and yoga interventions, whereas the other group was a waitlist control group. They were assessed for testosterone, lipid profile, malonaldehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) with Hamilton Anxiety (HAM-A), and Depression (HAM-D) Scale at baseline and after 10 days of intervention.

Results:

We found out that the study group exhibited a significant decrease in testosterone, MDA, HAM-A, HAM-D, body mass index (BMI), and lipid profile compared to the control group also with an effective improvement in the TAC. The stepwise multiple regression data highlight that BMI as a significant predictor for the reduction of testosterone in PCOS after taking naturopathy and yoga interventions.

Conclusion:

The results indicate that short-term integrated yoga and naturopathy interventions are effective in modifying the disease progression of PCOS through endocrinological and metabolic balance.
Frequency of Calreticulin Genotype among JAK2V617F-negative Patients Suspected with Essential Thrombocythemia
Authors: Khazeem Mushtaq M. , Alwan Alaa Fadhil
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) without Break Point Cluster- Abelson (BCR-ABL) are mainly divided into three major types: polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). JAK2V617F-negative patients with features of MPN may need to be considered for further evaluation to exclude ET diagnosis. A large proportion of JAK2V617F-negative ET and PMF patients have been shown to have mutations at calreticulin (CALR) gene. These mutations are mutually exclusive with JAK2V617F as proposed. The aim of this study was to retrospectively screen for CALR mutations in JAK2V617F-negative ET suspected patients to evaluate the clinical utility of the test in this population.

PATIENTS, MATERIALS, AND METHODS:

This retrospective study was performed at the National Center of Hematology/Mustansiriyah University/Baghdad. Initial screening for JAK2V617F was performed using an allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) procedure. For CALR screening, amplicon length differentiation assay (PCR-amplicon length differentiation assay [ALDA]) method was used.

RESULTS:

The total number of JAK2V617F-negative cases included in the analysis was 86 cases. Among those, CALR mutations were detected in nine patients (9/86 = 10.47%); 2 cases with CALR Type 1, 6 cases with CALR Type 2, and one case has both types. Out of nine, three cases initially considered secondary conditions were retrospectively diagnosed with ET. Generally, CALR-positive patients were older compared with the CALR-negative group and showed high platelet (PLT) count (P = 0.0011). No significant difference was seen for other blood parameters.

CONCLUSION:

Screening for CALR mutations in Janus kinase 2-negative patients suspected with ET or PMF could lead to the diagnosis of new cases especially those with high PLT count accompanied by normal values of other blood parameters.
Eligibility Criteria for Ferric Carboxymaltose in Women with Iron Deficiency in Obstetrics: An Algerian Expert Consensus
Authors: Aouameur Rachida , Bendaoud Hafida , Guellati Ouafa , Dammene-Debbih Amel , Lahmar Manar , Benmouhoub Nacera , Farah Zahra , Makhloufi Hichem , Frigaa Issam , Madaci Fadela , Mahi Lamine
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:

Iron deficiency (ID) and ID anemia (IDA) are widespread health issues affecting a significant number of women in Algeria, particularly during pregnancy. With a lack of clear, localized guidelines for managing ID and IDA in Algeria, the need for a consensus on the eligibility criteria for ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) usage in obstetrics was recognized.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:

In this context, a national expert panel aimed to establish a consensus on the eligibility criteria for FCM as the optimal intravenous (IV) iron treatment for women with ID/IDA in obstetrics, based on shared experiences and insights.

METHODS:

The expert panel, comprising seven obstetricians and gynecologists, three anesthetists and intensive care specialists, and one hematologist, deliberated on the use of IV iron therapy, specifically FCM, in the field of obstetrics.

RESULTS:

The panel reached a consensus on serum ferritin cutoff levels, key diagnostic parameters for IDA, the role of C-reactive protein in IDA screening, and the need for harmonization with international guidelines. They also discussed the treatment of ID/IDA, including nutritional well-being, oral and IV iron therapy, and the indication of transfusion. Specific criteria for prescribing IV iron, especially FCM, to pregnant women were identified.

CONCLUSION:

This expert consensus represents a significant step toward improving the diagnosis and management of ID and IDA during pregnancy in Algeria. The recommendations emphasize the efficient and effective use of FCM as an IV treatment, enhancing the standard of care for obstetric patients.
Intracellular Cytokine Flow Cytometry to Differentiate between Active and Latent Tuberculosis through Assessment of Tuberculosis-specific Cytokines
Authors: Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane , Belurkar Sushma , Saravu Kavitha , Swaminathan Shilna Muttickal
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:

Immune assays, like QuantiFeron-TB Gold (QFT), are available for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Intracellular cytokine flow cytometry (ICCFC) can be used to assess T-cell immune responses specific to tuberculosis (TB). We studied the role of ICCFC in differentiating active pulmonary TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis [MTB]) from LTBI in comparison with QFT.

METHODS:

A prospective study of adult patients with MTB, LTBI, and healthy controls was performed over 1 year. QFT, ICCFC, and lymphocyte subsets were tested. The diagnostic performance of the ICCFC in detecting LTBI and MTB in comparison with the QFT was analyzed.

RESULTS:

Twenty-six participants were included in the study. The expression of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin (IL)-2 by MTB-specific CD4+ T cells, absolute counts, and percentages of CD3+ and CD4+ T-cells was significantly different between the MTB and LTBI groups [P < 0.001]. The frequency of cytokine-expressing CD4+ T-cells correlated well with IFN-γ levels by QFT (IFN-γ, rho 0.736, P < 0.001 and IL-2, rho 0.726, P < 0.001). The frequency of IFN-γ and IL-2 expressing CD4+ T-cells had an area under the curve of 0.946 and 0.943, respectively, compared to QFT in detecting LTBI.

CONCLUSION:

ICCFC is a valuable tool for detecting LTBI in household contacts with MTB.
Investigating Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Dynamics in Beta-thalassemia Major: A Comparative Study from Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq
Authors: Inteek Hadeer Hayder , Madhkhoor Shaymaa Rabeea
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:

Beta-thalassemia major (β-TM) is a severe blood disorder in which the body does not make enough hemoglobin, leading to chronic anemia and the need for regular blood transfusions. This status induces iron overload from transfusions that can lead to the onset of oxidative stress and hence worsen cellular impairment. Oxidative stress is combated by antioxidants that precedes oxidostasis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between antioxidant levels and β-TM in patients from Al-Diwaniyah Governorate (reason) Iraq.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This study was carried out on 60 patients; β-TM had been diagnosed and treated at the Center of Genetic Disease in Al-Diwaniya. A control group of 45 age- and gender-matched healthy controls was also recruited. The levels of the main antioxidants, which included catalase (CAT), human glutathione (GST), and malondialdehyde (MDA) – superoxide dismutase (SOD) were also analyzed from the blood samples obtained.

RESULTS:

Compared with the control group, patients with β-TM showed significantly higher MDA levels and increased activity of GST, CAT, and SOD P < 0.05. Patients all had elevated levels of serum ferritin, indicating iron overload. A highly significant inverse correlation between ferritin and antioxidants (P < 0.01) characterizes higher iron overload correlates with better antioxidant defenses. Frequent transfusions were also associated with increased depletion of antioxidant pools.

CONCLUSION:

A significant oxidative stress in β-TM affecting SOD, CAT, MDA, and glutathione levels was demonstrated in this study. This supports the role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of the disorder and offers possible interventions to reduce oxidative insults in affected individuals.
Sociodemographic predictors of women autonomy in urban Jabalpur: A cross-sectional study of Central India
Authors: Tomar Shashi Prabha , Jayamohan Anusree
Published: December 2024

Background:

Empowerment is a process that allows someone to take charge, grow self-assured, raise awareness, improve mobility, and make decisions. The importance of women’s autonomy in healthcare decision-making has gained attention due to the Sustainable Development Goals’ aim to achieve gender equality.

Objectives:

The research aims to evaluate female participation in household and healthcare decision-making, explore factors influencing it, identify gaps, and implement educational interventions and capacity building for health workers.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study including 200 Indian women in urban Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, were surveyed for the study. The quantitate data on study variables and respondents were selected by multistage random sampling method. The female head of the family completed a semi-structured questionnaire to provide information.

Results:

The study investigates factors affecting women’s participation in household decision-making in Central India. It found that younger and mid-age women (30–50 years) are more progressive and participative in decision-making compared to older women. Older women have greater autonomy in healthcare decision-making due to their life experiences and past decisions. Household income is another factor associated with women’s autonomy in healthcare decision-making.

Conclusion:

A comprehensive analysis of sociodemographic and decision-making variables, we uncovered a nuanced understanding of the factors shaping women’s autonomy, only a meager contribution from women in decision-making. Women in poor households face greater challenges in exercising decision-making power, often due to limited education and negotiating skills. However, we feel further research is needed to understand these dynamics and inform targeted interventions.
Artificial Intelligence in Aeronautical Systems: Taxonomy
Authors:   G-34 Artificial Intelligence in Aviation
Published: December 2024

The objective of this document is to provide a classification of AI techniques that may be used in AI-based systems for aeronautical products. Aeronautical products include products in Airborne and Air Traffic Management (ATM) and Air Navigation Systems (ANS) domains for crewed and uncrewed aircraft.

This document is:

Intended to provide an understanding of the AI space, which will improve over time

Not intended to provide guidance, objectives, or safety considerations

A scenario builder for AI technologies, in particular supervised learning

The publication of a taxonomy document for the aviation domain is an opportunity to support other AI standardization initiatives that will also publish taxonomy documents.

Disclaimer: This document provides content to support other products of the SAE G-34/EUROCAE WG-114 Committee.
Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 19Cr - 9.5Ni (304L), Solution Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: December 2024

This specification covers a corrosion-resistant steel in the form of sheet, strip, and plate over 0.005 inch (0.13 mm) in nominal thickness.
CONNECTORS, ACCESSORIES, COMPOSITE, RFI/EMI, ELECTRICAL, STRAIN RELIEF, STRAIGHT, SELF-LOCKING, CATEGORY 3C (FOR MIL-DTL-38999 SERIES III AND IV CONNECTORS)
Authors:   AE-8C1 Connectors Committee
Published: December 2024

SCOPE IS UNAVAILABLE.
Product Safety Signs for Ready Mixed Concrete Trucks
Authors:   Ready-Mix Concrete Truck Safety Committee
Published: December 2024

This document presents a catalog of safety sign text and artwork that can be used by any ready mixed concrete truck manufacturer to warn of common hazards.
Standard Coding as an Identification Method for Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Authors:   Hybrid - EV Committee
Published: December 2024

SAE J3108 Recommended Practice (RP) provides fuel and hazard guidance for first and second responders of incidents associated with alternative fueled vehicles. The intent of SAE J3108-1 is to present responders with a limited number of intuitive letters and colors.

The International community is in the process of adopting International Standards Organization (ISO) 17840, which provides first and second responders with a standardized format for emergency information. While the ISO 17840 format in coloring and lettering can be adopted and should be encouraged when possible, it is intended for large and heavy vehicles. SAE J3108-1 provides a means for responders to recognize fuel and vehicle type on North American light duty vehicles due to size constraints preventing use of ISO 17840 labels.

While encouraged to be adopted or referenced by vehicle manufacturers, this RP has been developed for the use of States and other Governmental bodies. The RP is not intended to replace the standards for SAE J2990 format emergency response guide (ERG) created by automotive manufacturers for use at the scene of an emergency. This coding should be consistent with other vehicle badging with the goal of providing additional clarity.

This RP does not include detailed equipment and procedures such as tools, personal protective equipment, or other aspects required for addressing vehicles which have been involved in accidents or incidents. Other documents providing those aspects are contained in the list of references.

This RP is independent of existing U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) hazardous labeling and nomenclature provided by Code of Federal Regulations Title 49. The ten hazard symbols and four levels of severity rating are insufficient to identify the unique aspects of configurations which may be specific to various vehicles designs. Those symbols are typically not used on the passenger types of vehicles this RP is meant for. This RP also does not supersede current DOT requirements, U.S. Federal Regulations, or other regional regulations for identifying vehicle fuel and critical first responder information.
Brake Rotor Thickness Variation and Lateral Run-Out Measurements
Authors:   Brake NVH Standards Committee
Published: December 2024

This SAE Recommended Practice is derived from common methods used within the industry and is not intended to validate a given design or configuration. This SAE Recommended Practice applies to vehicles below 4540 kg of gross vehicle weight rating.
Worldwide On-Board Diagnostic Requirements Overview
Authors:   Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
Published: December 2024

This document focuses on the latest in-force regulations. However, in addition to latest information, the report may include historical information. As regulations are superseded, the previous entry will remain to help understand the change in requirements over time. The initial focus of the document includes light-, medium-, and heavy-duty on-road vehicles with all propulsion systems. The document will include information from the United States and Canada, with later publications expanding to other regions. Forecasts for future regulations will not be included in the spreadsheet but be kept in a separate document. The document may be expanded to other types of applications/vehicles as information becomes available.
The Use of Technology in African Language Pedagogy – A Sociological Approach
Authors: Adedokun Theophilus Adedayo , Awung Felix Nkwatta , Usadolo Sam Erevbenagie
Published: December 2024

Technology has brought about new knowledge forms in all aspects of human life. The new knowledge forms have transformed not only human lives but also human ways of doing things. Education has also benefited from technological transformation which is witnessed through the delivery of teaching and reception of learning with technology. The use of technology in teaching has been a fundamental theme in the 21st century as the world tends towards the fourth industrial revolution. Using Bourdieu’s social theory, this paper seeks to gain an understanding of how the use of technology is impacted by the social context of language lecturers. This study aimed to investigate how language lecturers’ social context influences their use of technology in teaching African languages. To pursue the above aim, an in-depth interview was conducted with 8 language lecturers across 3 universities in KwaZulu-Natal using stratified and snowball sampling methods. This study analyses lecturers' social context regarding technology use in teaching. It also examines the value lecturers place on technology for teaching African languages. Finally, it provides recommendations for lecturers and stakeholders to effectively implement technology for teaching African languages within the social context of language lecturers.
Examining the Impact of Fictional Stories on Reading Comprehension: Successes and Insights
Authors: Moloi Tshepang
Published: December 2024

Reading comprehension challenges are prevalent worldwide and continue to deter the goals set by various national curricula. This is particularly clear in South Africa's Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS), which emphasizes essential competencies such as literacy and numeracy.  Above all, CAPS underscores skills, attitudes, and knowledge as the fundamental goals needed to produce independent citizens. To promote the acquisition of these competencies, reading strategies like reading aloud and paired reading are commonly implemented. However, despite these efforts, reading comprehension in the English First Additional Language (EFAL) at the intermediate phase remains an important challenge to achieving curriculum outcomes. This study aims to examine how the use of fictional stories can enhance EFAL reading comprehension. The study employed a participatory action research approach using qualitative method, with structured interviews generating the results. Additionally, 13 participants from a district in the Free State were purposively sampled. Human values such as forgiveness, sympathy, and empathy, along with reading engagement, were identified as core aspects attributed to fictional stories. Fictional stories enhance reading comprehension as readers not only develop critical thinking skills but also benefit from values like compassion, empathy, and humility conveyed through characterizations. The study findings aim to affect policy frameworks and strategies aimed at enhancing reading comprehension in intermediate schools.
Navigating Micro-Political Dynamics in Distributed School Leadership: An Ubuntu Perspective
Authors: Sasere Oluwasola Babatunde , Mathashu Martha
Published: December 2024

Distributed leadership has been widely adopted as an apolitical model, with little attention paid to its political dimension and attendant implications. Recent literature and distributed leadership practitioners’ experience affirm the existence of micro-politics and its attendant challenges. Hence, this study explores the inherent dynamics of the grossly overlooked micro-politics challenges within the distributed leadership framework. Anchored in Ubuntu African philosophy, the study offers a fresh perspective on how school leaders can mitigate the negative impact of micro-politics. The study adopts Rodger’s perspective on concept analysis research design to depict distributed leadership’s fluid and dynamic nature, emphasising contextual variability. The findings reveal that effectively adopting Ubuntu principles mitigates micro-political challenges by fostering inclusivity, equity and collaborative decision-making within a distributed leadership structure. The study contributes to the evolving body of knowledge on the micro-political dimension of distributed leadership and how it shapes leadership.
Interpretation of airborne radiometric data of flamingo field, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Lawal T. O , Fawale O. , Sunday J. A. , Egbeyale G. B.
Published: December 2024

The airborne radiometric data of the Flamingo Field, Southwest Nigeria has been analyzed and interpreted with the aim of evaluating the surface geology and structural features that are critical for mineral resource exploration. The objectives of the study are to delineate the alteration zones by correlating interpreted data with the lithological units, and to describe the relationship between the airborne radiometric anomalies and the subsurface structural trends. To achieve this, the data was subjected to rigorous qualitative and quantitative interpretation. Maximum and minimum concentration values for Total count (TC (Unit of radiation (Ur)) rate, Potassium (K %), equivalent of Thorium (eTh) and that of Uranium (eU) were estimated. The results of the study show that the  value of Ur, K, eTh%, and eU in Flamingo Field range from 2.408 to  41.017, 0.162 to 3.238 (%), 0.846 to 33.104 (ppm) and 0.169 to 7.232 (ppm), respectively. Locations of the associated anomalies which serve as alteration zones were obtained and values obtained from this expression clearly reveals that majority of the rock units for most of the radio elements in the area  are below one hundred percent, while few others such as carbonaceous/slate phyllite, meta siltstone, undifferentiated schist and granite gneiss have values above 100%, especially for potassium and thorium elements. Also, the produced composite radioelements and image maps reveals bright some zones within the field which is a revelation of anomalous alteration zones. More so, the most prominent trend in the field correspond to the Northeast -- Southwest and Northwest -- Southeast directions which plays an important role in the structural framework of the study area.
AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT FOR DHATUKSHAYA JANYA VANDHYATVA W.S.R TO LOW ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE- A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW & META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Hajare Priyanka , Udaipure Diksha
Published: December 2024

The low anti-mullerian hormone is a severe problem in the present scenario in women seeking infertility. It is the leading cause of unable to conceive or delayed conception due to poor quality of ovum. The main factors behind these are mainly due to the westernization of lifestyle, deviating from the traditional way of living. Endocrine-disrupting chemical contributes to premature ovarian senescence. In Ayurveda, it can be compared with Dhatukshaya janya Vandhyatva. Agni of dhatu nirmana affected by Annavaha Srotodushti due to intake of ati matra aahara, akala & ahita aahara. Dhatu’s dhatwagni supplies the necessary source to succeeding tissues, enhancing their ability to clone. By using Ayurveda formulations, ovarian ovum quality can be increased to be available for conception for healthy progeny. Intake of Kapikacchu & Talmakhana churna with sharkara & ksheera act as Dhatu vardhaka. Kapikacchu & ksheera has shukra Janaka pravartaka property, which improves quality and quantity with nourishes shukra dhatu in females. This medication altogether works on the microenvi-ronment of cells and thus prevents Apoptosis. Kapikacchu has been reported to enhance fertility in pre-clinical studies; however, there is a shortage of literature on its effect on the function of the female reproductive system. Kapikacchu seed extract has the potential to enhance fertility by increasing serum levels of FSH and LH, which in turn increases the number of oocytes released at ovulation, possibly through its antioxidant properties. Talma-khana effectively restored the Haematological parameters, serum iron and serum protein and normalized the mi-crocytic, anisocytosis and hypochromic RBCs, as it mainly works on Rasa dhatu nirvana.
EXTRACTION OF ESSENTIAL OIL: CAMPHOR OIL
Authors: Verma Gargi , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Usha , Chand Sharma Khem
Published: December 2024

Pure essential oils are concentrated oils from various naturally occurring plants, including flowers, roots, seeds, resins, and the outermost layer of plants, trees, shrubs, and fruit rinds. Humans know these oils' benefits for the body, skin, and spirit. Due to their abundant therapeutic or odoriferous qualities, these oils are frequently used in commercial settings.
Objectives: - To learn about the perks and pitfalls of various extraction techniques, the selection and effective-ness of a single method, and the processes available for extracting oils from plants and trees.
Results: The method used to extract essential oils from plants is crucial since some techniques employ solvents, which might harm the medicinal qualities of trees and plants. The quality and yield of the oil never stay the same despite the different extraction techniques. The hydrodistillation technique has been used in this investigation because of its low operating costs and gentle extraction conditions. Water vapour is used as a critical component in extracting oils.
Conclusion: The process of extracting essential oils through a variety of innovative techniques and procedures improves the quality and yield of the essential oils while reducing the risk of losing the essential components of plants and trees. It also reduces the risk of chemical exposure and extraction time, making it environmentally friendly.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON NAVAJATA BALAKA PARICHARYA WITH MODERN ASPECTS.
Authors: Deodas Madhavi , Mukadam Pooja , Singh Sudha , chutake Sumit
Published: December 2024

Navajata Shishu’ is the term for a newborn baby, and ‘paricharya’ indicates the care and necessary management
of a newborn baby. A newborn's care is termed “Navajata Shishu paricharya” in Ayurveda. In the womb, the baby
is entirely dependent on the mother, but after birth, the newborn baby is not dependent on the mother, so the baby
has to adapt to the new changes quickly. It is essential to take care of newborns until the body systems are well
adopted and developed to survive in the new world. Acharyas advised various procedures in managing newborn
babies, with few differences in the sequences of these procedures. Similarly, multiple steps of resuscitation are
adopted in modern science. Though the principles of care are identical, contemporary practices have changed significantly with advances in medical technology. This article deals with the analysis of these practices along with
their contemporary views.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF JALAUKAVACHARANA(LEECH APPLICATION):- A
SCIENTIFIC REVIEW
Authors: Lata Suman , Kumar Tiwari Satyendra
Published: December 2024

Two fundamental tenets of Ayurveda medicine are Shaman Chikitsa (internal medicine) and Shodhan Chikitsa
(elimination therapy). Shodhan Chikitsa treats the five panchakarmas, or purification, procedures. Acharya
Susruta included Raktamokshana in Panchakarma and said that it was the most excellent method because it removed Pitta, Kapha, and Vata, the three vitiated Doshas. Leeches are utilised in Jalaukavacharana, a kind of Raktamokshana, to enable blood flow. Since vitiated Doshas are removed from the body without the need for any cutting tools, this method of Raktamokshana is seen to be the most successful and distinctive. Raktamokshana, using
"Leech", falls within the Ashastra category.
THE ROLE OF NUTRITION IN CHILDREN'S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT:
Authors: Rohit Sirsat , Prashant Wankhede , Madhavi Deodas , Sudha Singh
Published: December 2024

Nutrition plays a crucial role in cognitive development across the lifespan, particularly during the critical periods
of Growth and Development. A well-balanced diet is necessary for optimal brain function and development. Due
to a higher basal metabolic rate, the nutritional requirement is higher in children than in adults. A balanced diet
can provide the necessary nutrients for cognitive development. The evidence from observational studies suggests
that micronutrients play an essential role in children's cognitive development. Most traditional Indian meals are
rich in vegetables, legumes, grains, and spices, focusing on balance and nutrition. Ayurveda, India's ancient system of medicine, plays a significant role in guiding dietary choices and recommending foods based on individual
body types, seasons, and health conditions. This holistic approach to nutrition aims to maintain balance in the
body and promote overall well-being.
A LITERARY REVIEW OF SUSRUTOKTA SURSADI GANA
Authors: Kumar Prajapati Rajesh , Prajapati Savita
Published: December 2024

The group of herbs is described as Gana in Samhita and Vargas in Nighantu. Surasadi Gana is the eighth group out of thirty-seven mentioned by Acharya Sushruta. This group contains 22 Herbs and has Katu Rasa (pungent) and Ushna Veerya (hot potency), having potency to pacify Kapha and are indicated in Kasa (cough), Shwasa (asthma), Pratishyaya (cold), Kushtha (skin disorders), Krimi (worm/ infection) and Vrana (wound). Despite the Herbs from Surasadi Gana having many indications in Ayurveda, the specific action is on the respiratory tract disorders.
JEERNA PRATISHYAYA AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN AYURVEDA “A CRITICAL
REVIEW”
Authors: Raina Abineet , Bakshi Mohit
Published: December 2024

Jirna Pratishaya (Chronic Allergic Rhinitis) is a significantly commonly observed disease these days. Many people
suffer from Jirna Pratishaya due to changed lifestyles and environmental conditions. Pratishyaya(common cold) is
a prevalent condition affecting any age group of both genders and spread worldwide. The symptoms include Shukla
Sheeta Nasa Srava(whitish nasal discharge), Shoona-Akshi-Koota-Shotha(edematous face), Shirog gaurava(heaviness in the head), Shirashoola(Headache) etc. It occurs due to Dust, smoke, Pollen, and other substances, which are
nasal irritants and victimise the person recurrently to get a nasal problem that leads to a high susceptibility of Jeerna
Pratishyaya. Numerous treatment modalities are explained in allopathy, like corticosteroids, antihistamines, antiallergics, inhalers, etc., but they are only somewhat helpful in curing the ailment and preventing its recurrence. Besides, they have their side effects. Thus, Ayurvedic management is more advantageous in Jeerna Pratishyaya.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF CONTACT DERMATITIS – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhaskar Ayushi , Sharma Indumati
Published: December 2024

Background: Ayurveda uses the term "Kustha" to describe many skin diseases. Kustha is regarded as one among
astamahagada by Bruhatrayees for the challenges it poses with its chronicity, recurrence and treatment. Clinical
features of Vicharchika described by Charaka are intense itching blackish-brown maculopapular lesions associated with serous discharge, it disrupts sleep and daily life. Vicharchika, a skin condition in Ayurveda, shares similarities with eczema regarding its causes, symptoms, and overall presentation. Materials and Methods: A 30-
year years old Female complained of skin lesions over bilateral upper limbs associated with roughness, scaling,
and severe itching all over the body for six months. The case was diagnosed as Vicharchika (an Ayurvedic diagnosis for Contact Dermatitis). Ayurvedic remedies were used to treat the patient for two months. Clinical symptoms and photographs of the lesions assessed the disease severity. Results: The treatments given were successful
in reducing the symptoms. This case study demonstrates the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment for Contact Dermatitis. Conclusions: The study concluded that Ayurvedic therapy was significantly effective in treating Eczema.
ROLE OF LAJJALU (MIMOSA PUDICA LINN.) IN YONIBHRANSHA W.S.R. PERINEAL LAXITY, CYSTOCELE AND UTERINE PROLAPSE: A REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Tiwari Rohit , Ray Sucheta , kumar Tiwari Krishna , Hajare Priyanka , Parihar Ekta Singh
Published: December 2024

Pelvic organs prolapse (POP) is one of the standard clinical conditions met in day-to-day OPDs, especially among parous women. The pelvic organ prolapse refers to protrusions of the pelvic organ into or out of the vagi-nal canal. The uterus typically has a limited range of movement. So, its position in the pelvis is affected by its neighbouring structures. The entity includes the descent of the vaginal wall and/or the uterus. Its prevalence is more than 50% of all gynaecological conditions. About a third of women over the age of 50, i.e. menopausal age, are affected to some degree. As per Brihatrayi, Yoni branch represents a symptom of Prasramsini, Vatala & Phalini, mahayoni Yonivyapada. To treat the ailment of women’s reproductive health, Sthanika chikitsa is the best option. Lajjalu swarasa, described in the ayurvedic classics, is effective in the treatment of vaginal laxity as well as prolapse. The ageing process is reflected in the form of functional & structural weakness of the pelvic floor, which leads to pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD). Lajjalu is the best option for increasing pelvic floor strength (PFS). The use of sthanika chikitsa, i.e., Yonilepana, Yonipichu, can help in treating vaginal laxity and future prolapse conditions; thus, by applying this, we can avoid hysterectomy. Therefore, we can preserve her uterus by using non-surgical alternatives.
EFFECT OF ASTHISHRUNKHALA GRANULES IN LOW BONE MINERAL DEN-SITY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Raghunath More Rutuja , Ganesh Prabhu Khalache Tinku-
Published: December 2024

Osteoporosis is a multifactorial and slowly emerging global health problem. The decrease in plasma sex steroid
levels during the menopause transition leads to a series of changes that affect body composition and Bone Mineral
Density (BMD). In this period, BMD progressively decreases with an accelerated decline in density over the early
postmenopausal years. Skeletal health is essential to maintaining quality of life, as it is known that qualitative
bone helps to prevent untoward bone fractures. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Asthishrunkhala granules on low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
ENLIGHTEN THE IMPORTANCE OF ASSESSMENT OF PRAKRITI FOR MAIN-TAINS OF HEALTH AS PREVENTIVE AND CURATIVE ASPECT – A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Sushilkumar Bharde Purva , Swati Chobhe
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda is an ancient Holistic science that aims to prevent and cure diseases. Tridosha is the basic functional
unit of our body. The status of this Tridosha in an individual is constant from birth to the time of death, known as
Prakriti. Every individual has unique characteristics known as Prakriti, which are formed by the predominance of
Dosha. Prakriti is defined as the State of an individual in its natural form. Acharya Charaka includes Prakriti in
Dasha Vidha Atur Pariksha. Maintenance of health, prevention and cure of diseases for longevity depends on this
fundamental theory of Prakriti, which means understanding individuality. So, assessment and understanding Prakriti is the best guideline for a healthy life.
MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC CYSTITIS ( MUTRAKRICHRA ) IN CHILDREN - A
CASE REPORT.
Authors: Shinde Jayant , Singh Sudha , Deodas Madhavi , chutke Sumit
Published: December 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common and conclusively severe bacterial infections in the paediatric age group.
It can cause distress for both children and their parents. It affects 1% of male children and 3-8% of female children.
However, the prevalence varies by age (1). During the first year of life, male children are more likely to experience
it (3.7%) than girls (2%). This incidence begins to change, with females having a higher prevalence in children aged
two years and above. E.coli Klebsiella and Proteus species are the most common etiological causes. According to
modern antibiotic therapy, treatment is effective but has limitations, side effects, chances of resistance and the
possibility of recurrence even after long-term treatment.
In Ayurveda, the symptoms of UTIs come under Mutrakricchra (Difficulty in micturition). These symptoms are
similar to those of UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections), primarily cystitis and urethritis.
In this case study, a six-year-old female child diagnosed with Chronic cystitis ( Mutrakricchra ) has been treated
with oral Ayurvedic medication and dietary restrictions to cure the clinical signs and symptoms of the child and
reduce recurrence.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON PANDU ROGA W.S.R ANEMIA
Authors: Raghuthaman Reshmi , Pradeep K.V
Published: December 2024

Pandu Roga is a disease characterised by the whiteness of the body. It is described in nearly all classical texts of
Ayurveda as a distinct disease with its pathogenesis and treatments. Due to the resemblance in signs and symptoms, Pandu Roga can be correlated with anemia in modern medical science. Anemia is a condition marked by a
deficiency in Red Blood Cells or Hemoglobin, resulting in reduced oxygen transport and symptoms like fatigue
and pallor. It is one of the most prevalent diseases, affecting over one-third of the world's population. The alarming global rise in Pandu Roga presents significant challenges to developing and developed countries’ health and
socio-economic development. To diagnose and treat Pandu Roga effectively, a physician needs comprehensive
knowledge of ancient Ayurvedic texts. This article provides insights into the Ayurvedic understanding of Pandu
Roga.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL AYURVEDIC THERAPEUTICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY – A CASE REPORT
Authors: K Sreekumar , K U Greeshma , V P Jaseela
Published: December 2024

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus, often leading to significant
vision loss despite conventional treatments such as photocoagulation and intravitreal injections. This case report
evaluates the effectiveness of local Ayurvedic therapies in managing PDR in a 55-year-old male with a 28-year
history of Type 2 diabetes along with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and chronic smoking. Despite undergoing multiple conventional treatments with minimal improvement, the patient sought alternative management
through Ayurveda. The Ayurvedic treatment regimen, administered over three months, included a range of external
therapies to address dosha imbalances and alleviate symptoms. Sekam, Takradhara, Shirolepam, Mukhalepa,
Kashaya vasthi, Kashaya dhara, Ksheera vasthi, and Jalukavacharanam were utilized. These therapies focused on
balancing Rakta and Pitta Doshas, reducing hemorrhage, and addressing oedema. Post treatment evaluations
showed notable improvements in visual function and reductions in retinal haemorrhage and oedema, as evidenced
by follow-up examinations. This case highlights the potential of Ayurvedic external therapies as a valuable complementary approach to conventional methods in managing PDR. The significant improvement in symptoms and
visual outcomes demonstrates the efficacy of integrating holistic Ayurvedic treatments with standard care, offering
a promising alternative for patients with PDR who do not respond adequately to conventional treatments.