bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital marketing strategy for adventure tour packages on the Trekking Rinjani website with an online marketing model approach
Authors: Hizmi Surayyal , Puspawati Ni Nengah Ayu Trisna
Published: March 2024

Trekking Rinjani is a travel agent that has been established for a long time with a market focus on adventure tour packages via the website. In recent times, sales of adventure tour packages on this type of travel have decreased, so there is a need for appropriate strategies as reference and evaluation material in competing and increasing the number of customers, especially at low sessions. The study was conducted on the marketing strategy by reviewing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats aspects of Trekking Rinjani with consideration of the 5C (Customer, Creative Content, Communication, Consistency and Control) aspects of the Online Marketing Model, where all data is collected through an interview process and secondary data analysis from Google Analyst. The data is then aggregated and classified based on internal and external factors through a SWOT analysis. Based on the SWOT analysis, it was found that Trekking Rinjani has to improve service and content quality to increase the enthusiasm of the visitors on the website in enjoying the content as well as to improve customer trust. In addition, the quality of the website display and minimizing errors in the website system should be conducted.
From boredom to excitement: unleashing motivation with Kahoot in English language learning
Authors: Noori Abdullah , Azimi Asadullah
Published: March 2024

The advent of digital games in language classrooms has ushered in a new era of interactive and dynamic learning experiences. Among these platforms, Kahoot stands out as an engaging and entertaining gaming platform, capturing the attention of both instructors and students. Despite the previous studies on the impact of Kahoot on language learning motivation, they have predominantly focused on assessing the effects of Kahoot before and after instruction overlooking direct comparisons with traditional instructional methods. Consequently, the present study utilized a quasi-experimental research design, and participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received instruction using Kahoot, and a control group that followed traditional instructional methods. This research design allowed for a direct comparison of the impact of Kahoot on students’ motivation to learn the language. The results revealed a significant positive impact of Kahoot on students’ motivation to learn English. The students perceived Kahoot as engaging and enjoyable, resulting in heightened enthusiasm and interest in language learning. These findings highlight the transformative potential of Kahoot as a catalyst for enhancing language learning motivation. Integrating Kahoot and other innovative online platforms into EFL instruction can create dynamic, interactive learning environments that foster student engagement and motivation.
Indonesian tertiary EFL students’ problems in paraphrasing journal articles: a narrative inquiry
Authors: Irfayani Qonita , Rokhuma Chubbi Millatina
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the problems faced by EFL students and their coping strategies to deal with problems when paraphrasing journal articles. To achieve the study objectives, the researchers utilized a narrative inquiry design with two semi-structured interviews. The gathered data were then analyzed by using thematic analysis. Four EFL students participated in this study and shared their experiences regarding the problems they faced when paraphrasing journal articles. The findings presented that the four students perceived limited vocabulary, lack of awareness regarding the criteria for effective paraphrasing and the proper stages of paraphrasing, struggle to find the appropriate synonyms, and lack of grammar mastery. Furthermore, it was discovered that there were several strategies adopted by the students to overcome the problem of paraphrasing journal articles such as changing active to passive voice, eliminating unnecessary words, utilizing paraphrasing tools, and consulting with others. This research can be a form of self-reflection for the readers, especially students, to be more aware of the importance of mastering paraphrasing skills.
Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcome comparison among normal, poor and hyper responder females following controlled ovarian stimulation using GnRH antagonist protocol
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Falah Muhjah , A. Abdulhameed Wasan ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al- Nahrain University
Published: March 2024

The aim of any given ICSI cycle is to achieve normal response and avoid poor or hyper response. A part from ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome (OHSS), pregnancy rate in hyper responder females usually low which could be related to the adverse effect of hyper estrogenic state on oocytes, embryos quality and uterine endometrium. To evaluate the effect of hyper response on ICSI outcome represented by oocytes, embryos quality, fertilization and pregnancy rates. Study showed that total number of retrieved oocytes, mature, immature oocytes, total embryos, good quality embryos and blastocyst count were significantly higher in hyper followed by normal and poor responders respectively. Fertilization rate was significantly higher in both hyper and normal responders than poor ones, while pregnancy rate was significantly higher in hyper responders 47.6% followed by normal 40.7% and then poor ones 16.7%. Conclusions: Irrespective of abnormal hormonal milieu, excessive ovarian response and higher number of produced oocytes improve ICSI outcome in hyper responder females by increasing the chance of getting higher number of embryos, good quality embryos and even blastocyst numbers which in turn increase the chance of pregnancy
DFI and Chromatin Maturity Status Could be Considered as Independent Parameters for Male Fertility Assessment
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Abdalrazaq Huda , I. Rahim Ali ,   2 Al-Ameed University, College of Medicine; Al-Kafeel Specialized Hospital, IVF Center; Karbala, A. Abd AL- Hussein Laith ,   College of Medicine, Al Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: March 2024

Human sperm chromatin and integrity of DNA have multiple endogenous factors, such as sperm compression and nucleoproteins, with various mechanisms all through their own sperm production and transport. The integrity of the paternal genetic material in both regular and assisted pregnancy is essential for initiating and maintaining a viable pregnancy. The study included semen samples from 100 men taken from Al Nahrain University Medical Clinic and Babylon Teaching Hospital for Women and Children. The first sperm test was based on the World Health Organization (1999), followed by a DNA integrity test that uses a DNA fragmentation test, and the third intensification test Chromatin by aniline blue dye. It was correlated negatively with the sperm count in combination with DFI and chromatin sperm with semen characteristics (r = - 0.223, p = 0.026). As well as DFI, sperm chromatin was being clinically significant associated with the rate of round cells (r = 0.39, < 0.001). DFI was positive and significantly associated with sperm chromatin in all infertile men (r = 0.958; p<0.001). DNA isolation in all enrolled men has been adversely linked with sperm/ejaculation, has been associated with the round cell count positive way and is not understanding and resolving with other parameters. The width of abstinence and beneficial cell count in all register men were strongly linked with Sperm chromatin. There was a direct relationship between the fragmentation of DNA and chromatin. This could imply that one exam can be used instead of the other.
MİHRÎ HÂTUN MU REVÂNÎ Mİ? “EY BENÜM ŞİİRÜME NAZİRE DİYEN” KİM?
Authors: İLHAN Enes
Published: March 2024

XV. yüzyıl önemli şairlerinden Necâtî “ey benüm şiirüme nazire diyen” mısraı ile başlayan meşhur kıtasında, kendi şiiri ölçüsünde başarılı olmadığı gerekçesiyle isim vermeksizin seslendiği şairden şiirlerine nazire yazmaması talebinde bulunmaktadır. Bu şiirin Latîfî’nin delaletiyle Mihrî’ye yazıldığı iddiası, Mihrî’ye ve Necâtî-Mihrî ilişkilerine dair kaleme alınan çalışmalarda atıfta bulunulan dikkat çekici edebî mevzulardandır. Klasik Türk şiirinde kadın şairlerin konumu, Mihrî’nin Necâtî üslubunu hedeflerken gösterdiği meydan okuyucu tavrı, Necâtî’nin şiir hassasiyeti vb. sebeplerle izah getirilse de Necâtî’nin şiirinde Mihrî’yi muhatap olarak alması ancak kuvvetli bir ihtimal olarak değerlendirilebilir. Zira Latîfî Tezkiresi’nden 31 yıl önce ve Necâtî’nin vefatından 6 yıl sonra yazılan nitelikli bir Dîvân nüshasında şiirin Revânî’ye yazıldığına dair bir kayıtla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu durum tezkire metinlerinden temin edilen bilgilerin sıhhatine dair bir sorgulama ve teyit aşamasının lüzumunu ortaya çıkardığı gibi bahsi geçen mevzuda Revânî’ye de odaklanılması gereğini doğurmuştur. Bu amaçla çalışmamızda Necâtî-Mihrî-Revânî ilişkileri, dönem kaynaklarından nakledilenler ve şair mizaçları doğrultusunda şiirin muhatabı olan şaire dair bazı ihtimaller üzerinde durulmuştur. Necâtî’nin bu meşhur şiirine temasla yapılacak akademik çalışmalarda artık bir ön kabul haline gelen Mihrî’nin yanı sıra Revânî’nin de dikkate alınması gereği vurgulanmıştır.
Counteraction to the spread of anti-government publications on the railroads of Russia in the last quarter of the XIX - early XX century. On the materials of the gendarme railway police
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kolpakov Petr A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the historical experience of countering the spread of revolutionary and anti-war literature within the steel highways of the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Based on an analysis of the records of the gendarmerie railway police, two main directions of the gendarmes’ struggle with anti-government publications were identified - supervisory activities and obtaining information from secret informants. The importance of countering the spread of illegal publications on railways was determined by the concentration of passengers within their infrastructure. This struggle took on particular significance during the First World War, when the activity of agitators was aimed at instilling pacifist sentiments among the lower ranks and officers. Through the press, revolutionaries criticized the tsarist government and the decisions it made; discredited the imperial family and the ruling dynasties of countries allied with Russia. The Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs notified the railway gendarmerie police departments (GPUZD) about the admission of representatives of public organizations and publishing houses to railway stations. The legality of the activities of literature distributors was checked by gendarmerie officials. Often, agitators resorted to subterfuge, handing over revolutionary literature under covers that did not arouse suspicion. The supervision of the gendarmerie railway police also covered events held at mobile exhibition carriages and lecture carriages. The books and brochures given to their visitors were studied. The largest number of prohibited publications was identified during inspections of library bookcases located at railway stations. To discover hidden copies, it was allowed to send informants to librarians with a request to provide prohibited literature for reading. The provision of such a service by a librarian became the basis for a careful inspection of the institution entrusted to him. The interaction of railway gendarmes with informants was not limited to the supervision of libraries. Information was received from agents among the revolutionaries about cargoes of illegal literature transported by rail. The names of such cargo in the accompanying documentation were distorted by the senders. Cases of railway employees assisting in the transportation of revolutionary literature on trains were revealed. It was concluded that the gendarmerie implemented a wide range of measures aimed at suppressing the spread of harmful literature within the railway infrastructure entrusted to them. At the same time, the depth of the socio-political crisis in Russia, which ended with the destruction of the empire in 1917, did not allow the gendarmes to radically influence the spread of revolutionary agitation.
Documents on the regulation of child labor in the sphere of entertainment and amusement at the end of the XIX century. On archival materials of St. Petersburg
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sinova Irina V.
Published: March 2024

Based on four documents stored in the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg (TSGIA SPb), the article traces the procedure for issuing an order by the mayor of the capital related to the restriction of exploitation and health protection of working children. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of written sources reflecting such stories. It is also linked to their limitations and latency and, at the same time, to the need to address the historical lacuna, to create a holistic picture of underage labour, both in the legal field and in the socio-economic sphere. Therefore, the article aims to analyze previously unpublished letters reflecting the use of child labour in entertainment. The chronological framework is related to the 1890s., when these letters were written and a local legislative act was issued. The system method has been applied, which contributed to the disclosure of the procedure for resolving the issue of regulation of children's work in entertainment establishments initiated by representative of civil society. Documents used are rare in terms of content and represent completed correspondence to address the specific problem of employment in the area of recreation, minors are exploited and victimized, as well as harmed. The documents allow, using the example of a specific citizen's appeal, to trace the mechanism and timing of the response to it of the mayor's office. The article shows that the head of the city appealed for expert opinion and opinion to the capital's medical department on the issue of harm to the health of children with their participation in acrobatic and other stage performances. The correspondence reviewed in the article indicates that the order of the mayor on the regulation of child labor was adopted taking into account the inspector's conclusion about the harmful consequences for the life, health and proper physical development of adolescents under 16 years of age, which entail their participation in public acrobatic performances. In general, the documents of this archival case are representative. This made it possible to do conclusions on the procedure for regulating child labor and efficiency measures being taken.
PECULIARITIES OF THE PREPARATION AND CONDUCT OF EXCURSIONS IN A NATURAL SCIENCE MUSEUM AND BOTANICAL GARDE
Authors: Popova Lyudmila , Taranets Irina , Romanova Ekaterina , Pikulenko Marina , Mazaeva Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

The article talks about the important role played by the rectilinear-directing mechanism in the history of world science and technology. Using the example of pantograph, an early mathematical instrument, we will trace the development of this design, unique in its simplicity, over time and show rare examples of these devices from the collection of the Museum of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. The widespread use of pantographs dates back to the 18th-19th centuries, which allows us to reveal the relationship between natural sciences (the body of knowledge about the Earth, natural objects, phenomena and processes) and engineering, purely technical disciplines, using the example of the use of these scientific instruments in the activities of naturalists and scientists and inventors. Until recently, in mechanical engineering, the use of pantograph mechanisms made it possible to solve the problems of producing parts with complex shaped surfaces on copying machines without the use of CNC systems. Nowadays, copying machines with pantographs continue to be produced, but rather for hobbies, leisure, and artistic processing of materials. The authors’ choice of the topic is dictated by the infrequent mention of such tools and mechanisms in modern Russian publications and sources.
ZOOCOMPONENT OF 3D FRAGMENTS OF BIOGEOCENOSES IN THE EXPOSITION OF THE MSU EARTH SCIENCE MUSEUM
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Boriskin Dmitriy , Kon’kova Polina , Khrisanov Vladislav
Published: March 2024

The exposition of the department "Natural Zones" in the Earth Science Museum of Moscow State University (25th floor, halls Nos 18-20) presents 15 full-scale exhibits of dry 3D fragments of biogeocenoses, namely: spotted tundra; forest tundra; swamps: flat-hummocky tundra, oligotrophic upland and mesotrophic lowland sedge; sprucegreen grass; grass-grass and tipchak-grass steppes; subtropical mountain forest; alpine meadows; semi-deserts; deserts - clay, wormwood-solyanka and ilak belosaksaulnik on ridge sands; and savannas. These exhibits demonstrate the interaction of the main natural components characteristic of the respective climatic conditions (soils, flora, and fauna). The article gives a description of the animal species represented in the exposition based on a visual examination of zoological exhibits and a study of their nomenclature and taxonomic changes.
ChatGPT as an AI L2 teaching support: A case study of an EFL teacher
Authors: Mena Octavio Manuela , González Argüello María Vicenta , Pujolà Joan-Tomàs
Published: March 2024

The present study investigates the potential of ChatGPT as an L2 teaching support and aims to explore the extent to which this Generative AI-powered tool is helpful for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers. Therefore, this exploratory single instrumental case study followed an EFL teacher using ChatGPT for seven months, from January to June 2023, as an aid for her English classes in a private language school in Spain. Data were collected from her ChatGPT history in relation to her prompting tasks and outputs received, from her lesson plans when she implemented ChatGPT in class, and from a post semi-structured interview.  The analysis followed a qualitative approach using thematic analysis of the data to identify the type of support received by ChatGPT and to determine the level of reliability and helpfulness of the outputs. The results indicate that ChatGPT offers significant support to EFL teachers in planning and designing lessons, in implementing ChatGPT in lessons and in assessing learners’ writing. Our data highlights the potential of ChatGPT as a support for EFL teachers as long as they possess specific AI competencies, such as prompt crafting to obtain useful and meaningful outputs, and critical thinking, together with EFL teaching knowledge, to be able to recognize inaccuracies and identify relevant outcomes.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI RISIKO, EMOSI, DAN ORIENTASI MENABUNG, TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN BERHUTANG:ADAKAH MODERASI JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN?
Authors: Susilowati Arlianti Agil , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: March 2024

Perilaku berhutang seolah telah menjadi sesuatu yang umum bagi banyak masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini, terutama dengan tersedianya pinjaman berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penentu kecenderungan berhutang yang mencakup persepsi risiko, emosi, orientasi menabung, dan jumlah tanggungan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji apakah jumlah tanggungan dapat memoderasi pengaruh orientasi menabung terhadap kecenderungan berhutang. Sampel penelitian 137 responden yang tinggal di kota metropolitan DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya serta Surabaya dan sekitarnya. Teknik analisis untuk pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan partial least squares (PLS) dengan software SMART-PLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan emosi, persepsi risiko, dan jumlah tanggungan berpengaruh secara negatif signifikan pada kecenderungan berhutang, sedangkan orientasi menabung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan berhutang. Penelitian ini tidak memperoleh bukti memadai terkait pengaruh moderasi jumlah tanggungan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa individu perlu untuk menghindari perilaku yang terlalu memandang rendah risiko dari suatu keputusan keuangan dan memiliki rasa malu ketika banyak berhutang agar terhindar dari kebiasaan berhutang yang dapat menyebabkan permasalahan keuangan.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) PDAM TIRTA ARDHIA RINJANI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Dakwah Muhammad Mujahid , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman , Wafik Ahmad Zaenal , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis dari Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) PDAM Tirta Adhia Rinjani Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan menganalisis aspek finansial dan aspek non-finansial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan kritis dan mengukur variabel yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara mendalam dengan keterlibatan data pendukung lainnya. Pendekatan kualitatif mengkaji secara mendalam sebuah fenomena faktual berdasarkan informasi dan fakta yang ada pada suatu peristiwa nyata, disertai dengan keterlibatan aspek-aspek lain yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan studi kelayakan investasi dari pendirian pabrik AMDK membutuhkan investasi sebesar Rp 6.200.000.000 termasuk didalamnya untuk pembelian peralatan produksi senilai Rp 1.100.000.000 dan total kebutuhan modal kerja untuk satu periode produksi (1 tahun) sebesar Rp 1.800.000.000. Analisis kelayakan investasi menggunakan kriteria investasi menunjukkan bahwa pendirian pabrik AMDK layak secara finansial dibuktikan dengan hasil NPV, IRR lebih besar dari tingkat bunga (27%) yang positif payback period yang relatif pendek (3,16 tahun).

 

Kata Kunci: Aspek Finansial, Aspek Non-Finansial, Studi Kelayakan.
A Digital World: Role of Electronic Invoice for Personal Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Harefa Meilinda Stefani , Manurung Amran , Harefa Eldaa Yuannda
Published: March 2024

The digital world has inevitably entered various fields of human life in carrying out their duties as world leaders. Technology is an important tool to ease the human workload, including in this discourse is human resource management. This study aims to reveal the perceptions of Taxable Entrepreneurs (PKP) and the Tax Service Office (KPP) on the implementation of e-invoicing and the impact of e-invoicing on taxpayer compliance. The focus of this research is to reveal PKP's perception of the implementation of e-invoicing from the aspects of inputting, data processing, and output. KPP perceptions from the aspects of tax administration and tax evidence, and taxpayer compliance assessed from the aspects of calculation, deposit and reporting. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data analysis is carried out interactively starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. According to PKP, the advantages of e-invoicing are more efficient processing time, more accurate tax calculation results, easier and safer storage because it has a QR code, but the weaknesses of e-invoicing are repetitive work in inputting input tax values, the system is not yet able to read invoice codes and the application is vulnerable to viruses. According to KPP, the application of e-invoicing is very helpful for the tax office in fully controlling in real time all tax invoices uploaded and reported by PKP. From the research results, there is not enough evidence that e-invoicing has an impact on improving taxpayer compliance, especially in tax calculations. According to the Tax Office, the application of e-invoicing can improve taxpayer administrative compliance in terms of calculating, depositing and reporting so that tax revenue will be increased
Regulasi dan Implementasi Wajib Menempuh Upaya Administrasi dalam Sengketa Administrasi di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Parlina Nurasti
Published: March 2024

Tulisan fokus membahas salah satu dari lima perluasan kompetensi PTUN yang telah diuraikan diatas, yakni mengenai upaya administrative. Upaya Administrasi tertulis dalam Bab X UU Administrasi Pemerintahan yang mengatur secara spesifik perihal Upaya Administratif dalam satu bab tersebut. Mengenai konsep tentang Upaya Administratif Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Sengketa Administrasi Pemerintahan Setelah Menempuh Upaya Administratif. PERMA Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Perma tersebut hadir dengan tujuan mengakhiri polemik perihal wajib atau tidaknya Upaya Administratif dilaksanakan oleh Orang/Badan Hukum Perdata sebelum diajukannya gugatan bagi sebagian pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan konsep mengenai wajib menempuh upaya administratif dan bagaimana implementasinya pasca hadirnya PERMA Nomor 6 Tahun 2018, penelitian ini hendak memperlihatkan apakah konsep wajib menempuh upaya administrasi yang ditentukan oleh MA mempermudah para pencari keadilan ketika hendak menyelesaikan sengketa administrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian yang yuridis dan normatif serta berdasarkan pada konsep, dan asas serta mengacu pada literatur-literatur dan peraturan akan perundang-undangan. Metode yuridis normative digunakan untuk menguraikan fakta hukum berupa data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum primer. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pasca berlakunya PERMA Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 ini, ketika pihak penggugat tidak mengajukan upaya administrative maka gugatan yang diajukan di PTUN harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima tanpa menunggu alasan-alasan lainnya. Namun upaya administrative juga rentan tidak diselesaikan secara serius oleh Pemerintah dan diaggap memperpanjang langkah birokrasi, hal-hal seperti ini haruslah dihindari agar para pencari keadilan tidak kesulitan dengan adanya ketentuan mengenai wajib untuk menempuh upaya administratif ketika hendak menyelesaikan sengketa administrasi di PTUN.
Keabsahan Jual Beli Tanah Tanpa Pembaruan Data Sertipikat Ditinjau Berdasarkan Sifat Terang Dan Tunai
Authors: Rana Ghazahra Vesti , Mangihut Pitta Allagan Tiurma
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menguraikan transaksi peralihan hak atas tanah yang wajib dilakukan secara terang dan tunai sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia bidang tanah yang mendasarkan prinsip jual beli dari hukum adat. Pembahasan berfokus pada keabsahan peralihan hak atas tanah melalui jual beli tanah ditelaah berdasarkan prinsip terang dan tunainya. Penelitian merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian meninjau berdasarkan prinsip terang dan tunai, transaksi jual beli yang belum disertai dengan pembaruan pada data yuridis serta data fisik dalam sertipikat tanahnya adalah sah. Pada kasus Putusan Nomor 292/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Brt, transaksi jual beli pertama dan kedua kalinya atas objek yang sama yakni bidang tanah dengan Sertipikat Hak Milik No. 03/Karet adalah sah karena sudah memenuhi sifat terang dan tunai, biarpun belum disertai pendaftaran tanah untuk pembaruan data dalam sertipikatnya. Dalam hal terjadi sengketa terhadap objek bidang tanah, perlindungan hukum diberikan kepada pembeli yang beritikad baik, yakni pihak pembeli kedua biarpun kepemilikan objek bidang tanah tidak sepenuhnya milik dari penjual. Sementara pihak pembeli pertama yang juga belum melakukan pembaruan data dalam sertipikat diberikan kesempatan untuk mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi kepada pihak penjual yang tidak sepenuhnya berhak atas tanah.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan
Authors: Juanda Juanda
Published: March 2024

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban tindak pidana persetubuhan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban persetubuhan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak masih bersifat parsial dan belum terimplementasi sebagaimana mestinya, Karena dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak lebih berorientasi pada perlindungan terhadap anak pelaku. Namun, belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak korban.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Akad Sewa Menyewa
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Khaedar Habibi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Desa Suren Gede Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo merupakan daerah pertanian yang subur untuk bercocok tanam. Masyarkatnya sebagian besar bertani dan berkebun. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang akad Muzaraâ€™ah untuk bercocok tanam yang dipraktikan oleh masyarakat Desa Suren Gede Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui praktik akad Muzaraâ€™ah yang dilakukan oleh masyarkat Desa Suren Gede Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam. Juga tujuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi masyarakat muslim yang melakukan hukum akad Muzaraâ€™ah tanah untuk bercocok tanam agar sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dan sifat penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data secara induktif, yaitu berpijak pada fakta-fakta yang bersifat khusus, kemudian dianalisis dan akhirnya ditemukan pemecahan persoalan yang bersifat umum. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik tanah untuk bercocok tanam yang dipraktikan oleh masyarkat Desa Suren Gede Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo merupakan transaksi akad Muzaraâ€™ah yang telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun akad Muzaraâ€™ah, akan tetapi praktik hukum akad Muzaraâ€™ah tanah dalam masa panen yang ketiga adalah fasid, dan pemanfaatan lahan dan hasilnya pada panen yang terakhir adalah haram karena diumpamakan dengan orang yang menghosob.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Tambahan Pemberhentian Dengan Tidak Hormat Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Lingkungan TNI AD (Study Kasus Korem 162/WB)
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Khairani Pancaningrum Rina
Published: March 2024

Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) sebagai kompenen utama alat pertanahan negara harus memiliki tugas pokok yang diatur dalam Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI. Dalam pasal tersebut disebut ada tiga tugas pokok TNI yakni menegakkan kedaulatan negara, mempertahankan keutuhan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, dan melindungi segenap bangsa dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dari ancaman dan gangguan terhadap keutuhan bangsa dan Negara.  Berdasarkan tugas pokok tersebut, TNI dituntut untuk tetap professional dan memiliki sikap disipilin yang tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai abdi bangsa dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kriteria perbuatan yang dapat dihukum pidana tambahan pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat terhadap Prajurit TNI AD dan penerapannya terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi Prajurit TNI AD dengan studi kasus Korem 162/WB. Beberapa kasus tindak pidana narkoba yang melibatkan personel Korem 162/WB dan jajarannya setelah melalui proses persidangan di Pengadilan Militer III-14 Denpasar memperoleh putusan dengan sanksi hukuman pidana pokok diikuti dengan pidana tambahan pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat atau pemecatan dari dinas militer.
Upaya Sektor Perbankan Guna Menanggulangi Tingginya Non-Performing Loan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Darmawan Grace I. , Shalmont Jerry , Nathanael Alvin , Tania Fenyo Ezra , Kandiah Nitta
Published: March 2024

Meningkatnya penyebaran dan jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang pesat di Indonesia menyebabkan terjadinya pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas bisnis yang kemudian berdampak negatif pada ekonomi dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan nilai ekspor dan impor Indonesia serta kapasitas investasi. Berdasarkan laporan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada Agustus 2020, pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada kuartal II 2020 telah mencapai minus 5,32%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan restrukturisasi kredit, khususnya penurunan suku bunga dan/atau perpanjangan jangka waktu kredit merupakan upaya yang paling efektif dalam menanggulangi kasus kredit bermasalah pada sektor perbankan di masa pandemi COVID-19 sebab kedua langkah tersebut paling dapat meminimalisir kerugian bank sekaligus mempermudah debitur melunasi utangnya. Bank Indonesia, OJK beserta LPS saling berkoordinasi dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya masing-masing dalam rangka menangani bank bermasalah guna menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV DI SD NAMIRA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Hanafi Khofifah Dewi , Kasdriyanto Didit Yulian , Qomariah Ryzca Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji kurangnya kolaborasi dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran, serta keengganan mereka untuk berbagi ide. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Model Pembelajaran STAD pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV SD Namira Kraksaan Probolinggo, dengan fokus pada penerapan model, pembelajaran IPAS dengan model STAD, dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Model STAD dilaksanakan melalui: informasi materi, pembentukan kelompok, tes kelompok dan individu, evaluasi, dan pemberian penghargaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model STAD telah digunakan sebelum penerapan Kurikulum Mandiri. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat utama adalah pemahaman guru terhadap model, pengelolaan kelas, sarana prasarana, antusiasme siswa, dan pemahaman STAD. Penerapan model ini telah meningkatkan kerjasama, semangat belajar, dan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda (PCT) in a Patient, Treated with Hemodialysis after a Kidney Transplant Rejection Reaction: A Case Report
Authors: Radoslavas Stasilo , Artūras Vinikovas
Published: March 2024

Porphyrias are a group of inherited metabolic disorders of haem biosynthesis, involving a deficiency in the enzyme uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. In this case report we present a case of a patient with porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT). A 40-year-old man on hemodialysis after a kidney transplant rejection reaction, complaining of skin changes, with a history of smoking and alcohol intake. Treated with Fusidic acid Betamethasone cream, and erythropoietin. Porhyria cutanea tarda can be considered in a patient who complains of skin changes. History of alcohol intake, smoking, high ferritin levels, and increased hepatic markers can raise suspicion of disease. In patients with ESRD treatment with erythropoietin, SPF 50+ sun cream, Fusidic acid, and Betamethasone can be effective.
Developing and strengthening learning motivation: Evidence from a project for primary education in Greece
Authors: Vassiloudis Ioannis , Chalda Vaia
Published: March 2024

This study reports the results obtained from the implementation of an educational program for primary education in relation to the development or enhancement of students’ learning motivation. The publication of a school journal by 24 6th grade students at a public primary school in Greece and their teacher was the main project of the project. The students worked in a communicative and collaborative environment and were encouraged to actively participate in all stages of writing and publishing the magazine. The study describes the pedagogical approach followed by the teacher and the main topics of the journal. The way of collecting the qualitative and quantitative data of the research conducted and the analysis of the data are also mentioned. In relation to the quantitative data, the students’ motivation index (SMI) was calculated before and after the educational project. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that after the implementation of the program, SMI had increased, and the results were statistically significant for both boys and girls. Qualitative data collected agreed with the quantitative results.
Microplastic Sources, Reduction and Remediation: Current State and Future Trends
Authors: Mikavica Ivana , Ranđelović Dragana , Mutić Jelena
Published: March 2024

Plastic waste (PW) and microplastics (MPs) pollution represent one of the main ecological challenges and thus attract society's increasing attention. The exponential growth of plastics' presence and its small (1 μm – 5 mm) particles (MPs) in the environment and inhabiting species is a consequence of linear economy employment. The circular economy has been proposed as the promising route to using plastics more sustainably, and its implementation in the plastic management system is imposed to reduce MPs release. As MPs are emitted in all phases of the plastic life cycle, actions at all levels of the value chain are necessary. Prioritizing the entire plastic value chain also became the goal of more recent plastic pollution regulations, contrary to the previous ones, primarily prohibiting particular plastic items. The microplastic minimization strategy follows an upside-down pyramid, beginning with prevention, then reducing, reusing, recycling, recovering, and finally disposal, which is the least desired alternative. New technologies development for synthetic polymer production and remediation technologies innovations are another key component of the circular economy model. This study outlines microplastics' primary and secondary sources, summarizes the current methods for MPs elimination from different media along with their benefits and drawbacks, and highlights the importance of circular economy principles employment to minimize the MPs' pollution and their possible environmental repercussions.
The Green Economy as a New Approach to Development and Business
Authors: Kokeza Gordana
Published: March 2024

The traditional linear approach to business, once prevalent among commercial entities, has led to various adverse outcomes, notably increased environmental pollution and a decline in quality of life. Consequently, there's a growing consensus that this model is unsustainable over the long term, necessitating a shift towards new business practices that fulfill economic, social, and environmental criteria. This paper begins by defining the green economy, then delves into its core components, highlighting the developmental potential of its adoption. It concludes that humanity and the economy have reached an intersection where embracing the green economy concept is essential for sustainable future development. This necessitates a fundamental shift not only in our current mindset but also in the prevailing system of values.
Alternative Reductants for the Blast Furnace Process and Catalytic Treatments of Exhaust Gases: a Review
Authors: Nikolić Vesna , Kamberović Željko , Marija Štulović  , Dragana Radovanović
Published: March 2024

Blast Furnace (BF) process is dominant in the iromaking industry in the World. Growing demand for steelmaking raw materials results in fast consumption of fossil fuels, which are required for the BF operation and also serve as reducing agents. To lower the carbon footprint and achieve sustainable development, as well as circular economy, there is an increased need for using alternative reducing agents for BFs, such as waste plastics, bio-based materials etc. Those materials can be recycled or upcycled by utilization in BF process. Catalytic recycling/upcycling of exhaust gases was proposed, as it could be highly profitable, and, as well lower the carbon footprint of the BF process.
Sınırda Karbon Düzenlemesi ve Seçilmiş Sektörlerde Türkiye’nin Küresel Rekabet Gücü
Authors: Aktaş Çimen Zeynep
Published: March 2024

Avrupa ve Dünya için iklim değişikliği ve çevresel kirlilik, varoluşsal bir tehdit olarak algılanmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği (AB), bu sorunların üstesinden gelebilmek ve sürdürülebilir bir kalkınma için 11 Aralık 2019 tarihinde, Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatını açıklamıştır. Bu düzenlemeler ile AB, Türkiye’nin de içlerinde olduğu, ithalat yaptığı ülkelerden sürdürülebilirlik koşullarına uyumu aramaktadır. Mutabakat kapsamında sınırda karbon düzenlemesi, uluslararası ticareti etkileyecek en önemli hususlardan birisidir. İhracatının yaklaşık yarısını AB’ye gerçekleştiren Türkiye’nin ihracatta rekabetçi olabilmesi için bu mutabakata uyumu büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu uyum, aynı zamanda küresel ticarette entegrasyonu ve uluslararası yatırımların yönelmesi açısından kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (RCA) ve Göreli İhracat Avantajı (RXA) Endeks katsayıları ile sınırda karbon düzenlemesi kapsamında ilk aşamada yer alan demir-çelik, alüminyum, çimento, gübre ve elektrik sektörlerinde Türkiye’nin rekabet gücünü ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, 2005-2022 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Veriler, Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi Trade Map veri tabanı tarafından sunulan Armonize Sistem (Harmonized System-HS) sınıflandırmasından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’nin, çimento sektöründe güçlü, demir-çelik sektöründe orta, alüminyum sektöründe zayıf rekabet avantajına, elektrik ve gübre sektörlerinde ise rekabet dezavantajına sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Design of an Inquiry-Based Mathematical Literacy Learning Model to Encourage Critical Thinking
Authors: Huda Syaiful , Mawaddah Siti , Elvierayani Rivatul Ridho
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking skills are part of higher-order thinking skills that need to be developed. Many strategi have been given by researchers in the field of mathematics. Newton and Tonelli (2020) provide inquiry-based mathematics lessons (inquiry) to overcome the problems of learners who struggle in the face of students' understanding in the field of mathematics. The learning and inquiry process itself has been widely developed to improve critical thinking skills. The purpose of this development research is to develop an inquiry-based mathematical literacy learning model to encourage critical thinking. From the results of the needs analysis and conceptual design, an inquiry-based mathematical literacy (IBML) learning model design was obtained that pays attention to the IBL model and the type of inquiry will be tested on the design made.
HAPPINESS AT WORK, WORK LIFE BALANCE, AND JOB SATISFACTION TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAYANG CAFE JIMBARAN
Authors: Wijaya Gede Crisna
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the role of happiness at work, work life balance, and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of Bayang Café Jimbaran. The target population used is all employees who work at Shadow Café Jimbaran. Through the saturated sampling method, 36 participating employees became respondents. Empirical data were collected through the distribution of online questionnaires using Google Form and then analyzed through the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with Partial Least Square (PLS). The findings in the study show that employee happiness at work and balance of work time with personal life will be able to increase job satisfaction. Furthermore, the results of the study confirm that a high level of job satisfaction will have an impact on an increasingly optimal employee performance. An interesting finding in this study is the finding of a significant role for job satisfaction as a mediating variable. This research is able to contribute positively to the HR management literature and can provide practical implications for the management of Bayang Café Jimbaran to always increase happiness, satisfaction, and always provide support for its employees.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KREDIT MACET PADA UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hanif Muhamad Shafwan , Widawati Anik Sri
Published: March 2024

MSMEs play a vital role in boosting Indonesia's economy, and to enhance this sector, the government offers banking support for the allocation of MSME loans. Although the distribution of loans to MSMEs is increasing, there is a rising trend in the risk of non-performing loans. This risk stems from debtors' inability to meet their obligations with creditors due to various factors. This study aims to assess the impact of MSME credit growth, interest rates, MSME working capital credit, and MSME GDP on non-performing loans in Indonesia's MSMEs. Utilizing a quantitative approach and secondary data from Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, and the Central Statistics Agency, the research employs multiple linear regression through Eviews 10. The time series data spans from 2011 to 2022, and the findings reveal that each variable—MSME credit growth, interest rates, MSME working capital credit, and MSME GDP—significantly influences non-performing loans in Indonesia's MSMEs.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suhasto RB. Iwan Noor , Kirowati Dewi , Anggraeny Shinta Noor
Published: March 2024

Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mujaddadiyyah merupakan entitas nirlaba yang terdiri dari MA, MTs, SMK, Yayasan, dan Pondok Pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk sebuah aplikasi web yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pengolahan data keuangan Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mujaddadiyyah menggantikan yang dilakukan secara manual. Aplikasi dirancang menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall. Aplikasi diuji pada beberapa browser dan diuji oleh pihak yayasan yang terdiri dari ketua yayasan, admin MTs, admin MA, dan admin SMK. Aplikasi ini mempermudah dalam proses pelaporan laporan keuangan. Fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi meliputi pengelolaan administrasi, sumbangan, laporan keuangan, data siswa, dan data pegawai. Laporan keuangan terbagi menjadi laporan posisi keuangan, laporan aktivitas, dan laporan arus kas