bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the application of competence and performance criteria in the diagnosis of children with neurological symptoms
Authors: Дмитриев А.А. , Бетанова С.С. , Дмитриева С.А. , Тверская О.Н.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена поиску путей совершенствования диагностики, предшествующей психологопедагогической реабилитации детей с особыми образовательными потребностями, с проявлениями неврологической симптоматики. Опираясь на законодательные акты РФ, понимая всю сложность комплексного обследования образовательных возможностей детей с ООП, имеющих неврологическую патологию, принимая во внимание весь спектр индивидуальности таких детей, специалист в области психолого-педагогической реабилитации должен проявлять гибкость, творческое мышление для поиска и своевременного включения в диагностический инструментарий обновленных критериев, таких, как, например: учет структурно-иерархического строения системы компетенций, контроль утомляемости ребенка в ходе деятельности, понятие качества реабилитационной работы. Это позволит расширить комплекс показателей успешности психолого-педагогической реабилитации.

The article is devoted to the search for ways to improve the diagnosis preceding the psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation of children with special educational needs, with manifestations of neurological symptoms. Relying on the legislative acts of the Russian Federation, understanding the complexity of a comprehensive examination of the educational opportunities of children with OOP with neurological pathology, taking into account the full range of individuality of such children, a specialist in the field of psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation should show flexibility, creative thinking to search for and timely inclusion in the diagnostic tools of updated criteria, such as, for example: taking into account the structural and hierarchical structure of the competence system, monitoring the child's fatigue in the course of activity, the concept of the quality of rehabilitation work. This will expand the range of indicators of the success of psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation.
Unraveling the Path to Efficient Plasmon Catalysts: Investigating Size Effects of Gold Nanoparticles in Organic Reactions
Authors: Votkina Daria , Trelin Andrii , Lyutakov Oleksiy , Svorcik Vaclav , Petunin Pavel , Audran Gerard , Marque Sylvain , Guselnikova Olga , Postnikov Pavel
Published: September 2023

Recently, light-to-chemical energy conversion achieved by excitation of plasmon resonance on noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) has become a useful tool in organic synthesis to substitute harsh reaction conditions and complex catalytic systems. The rational design of plasmonic catalysts encompasses the manipulation of NP size to regulate both surface characteristics and optical properties. Here, we tested 3, 13, 22, 32, and 67 nm spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in the common model organic reactions, namely, 4-nitrophenol reduction, dye degradation and alkoxyamine homolysis. Plasmon activity of AuNPs as a function of their size is evaluated by calculating turnover frequency and quantum yield. The smallest 3 nm AuNPs were the most efficient in all model reactions in 2-17 times compared to 67 nm AuNPs. These results suggest advances in the design of plasmonic catalytic systems that maximize the efficiency of organic reactions via minimizing expenses to energy and catalysts.
Development of Adaptive Sitting Cum Standing Positional Device - User's Centric Approach
Authors: Hussain Riyaz , Ghosh Moulic Soikat , Annamalai Trivikram , Ghosh Moulic Ritu
Published: September 2023

Background As per India Census 2011 Cerebral palsy affects 3.8 of Indians or roughly 15-20 of physically challenged children. An estimated 31000 live births are affected in India. The most prevalent motor impairment in children is cerebral palsy. The adaptive devices need to accommodate different factors in terms of individual health condition body structure body function capacity gender age ethnicity and preference. In addition physical changes that occur in children as they grow and develop need to be accommodated. UNICEF stated that the frequency of changes to be made in an assistive product depends on how fast the child develops and grows which will vary over time as well as between children. This adds to the economic burden especially in families below the poverty line.Aim To build a device for dual usage seating cum standing for children with delayed milestones with versatile features to accommodate as they grow.Methods Anthropometric measurements of children with delayed milestones aged between 3-12 years were collected and assimilated in building the innovative twin device and its features. User satisfaction feedback was collected about the innovative twin device using Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology QUEST using a prospective qualitative study design. Simple random sampling methods were used to recruit 255 parents of children with delayed milestones from 2016 to 2019 across India and Bangladesh. They were prospectively observed and the perceived effectiveness usability and service delivery system of twin device was collected from parents mostly through telephonic and in-person interviews after three months. Results Around 121 usersparents gave their QUEST feedback. The mean satisfaction on the twin device was recorded as 4.16 Quite satisfied and the service delivery was rated 4.81 Very satisfied. Overall QUEST score was recorded as 4.48 Quite satisfied. The three most satisfying features of the device reported were safe and secure 61.16 easy to use 57.02 and comfortable 56.2.Conclusion Twin device and delivery services quality was measured through user satisfaction in terms of strength durability capacity safety and comfort. Provision of assistive technology includes the design production user satisfaction and quality of life.
Local government strategy in managing traditional markets in the city of Pariaman, Indonesia
Authors: Netti Herza , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: September 2023

The rationale for conducting this research stems from the observation that the government's efforts in administering the Pariaman traditional market have not been fully optimised, leading to inefficient development strategies aimed at enhancing the regional revenue of Kota Pariaman. The objective of this study is to examine the local government's approach to administering traditional markets in Pariaman City, Indonesia. The present study employs qualitative research methodology, specifically utilising descriptive methodologies. The application of SWOT analysis was employed throughout the many stages of data processing, data analysis, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that (1) infrastructure facilities such as playgrounds can be an attraction for, (2) good organizational governance, (3) Being able to create tourism-based innovations, (4) Providing freedom to rent shops for yellow card owners so that they get full benefits from the sales proceeds, (5) conduct socialization to all yellow card owners, (6) carry out repairs to leaky buildings, (7) conduct training to improve employee performance, (8) make regulations regarding shop rental fees, (9) improve supervision so that visitors are more comfortable, (10) Improve facilities and infrastructure in traditional markets in dealing with home industry (11) Involving security officers to carry out their functions in controlling morning market traders and street vendors around Pariaman tradisional market, (12) taking action against elements who set prices for renting kiosks outside the arena (13) increased supervision. it can be interpreted that the Pariaman government needs to take better steps and strategies.
Indonesia’s pro-people foreign policy: the protection of Indonesian women migrant workers in Malaysia in 2022
Authors: Paksi Arie Kusuma , Renta Pebria Prakarsa
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the Indonesian government's strategies to safeguard its informal sector in Malaysia, which has experienced considerable human rights violations and exploitation. Such incidents breach both the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and Law No. 18 of 2017 on the Indonesian migrant workers' protection. Utilizing the pro-people foreign policy theory and the citizen protection concept, this research explores the government's responses to these issues as a protective measure for its citizens. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data was gathered through library studies. The findings reveal that the Indonesian government, in its bid to protect indonesian women migrant workers in malaysia by 2022, has publicly criticized the Malaysian government, implemented a Moratorium, and pushed for immediate bilateral meetings between the two nations. Hence, the study concludes that these efforts have positively influenced the protection of indonesian women migrant workers in malaysia in 2022
Improving Working Capital Solvency of Islamic Banks Under Macroeconomic Variables
Authors: Sharif Bader Mustafa Mahmoud Al , Al-Manaseer Sufian Radwan , Al-Slehat Zaher Abdel Fattah
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of this paper examines the impact of macroeconomic variables: public debt growth, inflation, money supply, balance of payments, and unemployment rate on the solvency of the working capital of Islamic banks in Jordan.
 
Theoretical framework: The financial ratio index is used by Alhayali and Albutma (1996) to compare total Assets to equity and assess whether the owners have enough rights to keep investing in fixed assets. we couldn't determine the type of relationship of macroeconomic factors on capital solvency.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach:  The study analyzed multiple linear regression data of economic variables and performance data in Islamic banks during the period 2005-2021.
 
Findings: The findings demonstrated that economic parameters, with the exception of money supply, are negatively correlated with the solvency of working capital (return on assets, return on deposits, and capital adequacy ratio). And the balance of payments has a positive effect.
 
Research, practical & social implications: The researcher suggested that the government should reduce the growth rates of public debt, inflation, and unemployment rate, Increasing the balance of payments and the money supply through the establishment of projects that are characterized by labor, and are financed through Islamic banks.
 
Originality/Value: The improvement of working capital comes as a result of an increase in projects, which in turn will lead to an increase in employment, cash flow, an improvement in exports, and the balance of payments, a decrease in unemployment, and inflation, and thus an improvement in the capacity of working capital.
The Relationship of Occupational Safety Management Practices with Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Organisational Justice
Authors: Zgair Laith Ali , Makhbul Zafir Khan Mohamed , Abdullah Nur Atiqah , Omar Ahmad Raflis Che
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The high accident rate in the oil and gas business makes it risky. Workplace safety practices reduce accidents and boost employee performance (EP). Previous studies examined workplaces in developed countries' industrial, educational, and small and medium enterprises. Organizational justice (OJ) should also have been addressed in identifying its direct and mediating role in workplace safety management practices and EP. This study examines how OJ and occupational safety management practices (OSMP) related EP.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on social exchange theory and OJ theory, this study proposes that OJ (OJ) mediates the relationship between OSMP and EP in the Iraqi oil and gas sector.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology of this study is quantitative. A purposive sampling was deployed to collect 409 responses from employees working in Oil and Gas industry in Iraq. Smart Partial Least Square (Smart PLS) version 4 was used for data analysis.
 
Findings: The findings showed that OSMP and OJ positively related EP. Safety investment, management commitment, and safety rewards positively related EP. OJ partially mediated the relationship between OSMP and EP.
 
Research, practical and social Implication: The practical implications for Iraqi oil and gas companies, findings of this study can improve EP by increasing OSMP. Management should encourage and reward safety behavior and increase the level of OJ.
 
Originality/Value: This study is original because it address the issue of occupational safety in a highly risk industry such as oil and gas in developing countries.
Strategies for Promoting Regional Smart Education
Authors: Kang Xiaoyu
Published: September 2023

Owing to the continuous progress of information technology, smart education has become a new highland for educational development. Through investigation, it was found that there is still a problem of imbalanced education development in some regions. To promote the integration of urban and rural education, promoting regional smart education as a whole will be the key to solving this problem. Based on this direction, this study will focus on explaining the concept and characteristics of smart education, the value and significance of regional smart education, the problems and challenges of regional smart education, and strategies and measures to promote the development of regional smart education, hoping to form a universal regional smart education promotion strategy and provide reference for the overall promotion of smart education.
Mechanical prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism on stroke patient: a Literature Review
Authors: Fitriani Erna , Kariasa I Made
Published: September 2023

Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is important in the treatment of stroke, including pharmacological and mechanical thromboprophylaxis. One of the post-stroke complications is Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), and Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is manifested as DVT and PE. Stroke patients are at increased risk of developing DVT. This review aims to assess the clinical efficacy of mechanical prophylaxis for preventing venous thromboembolism in stroke patients. The articles were searched through PubMed, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals and ProQuest database. Keywords: "Stroke", "Prevention", "Deep Vein Thrombosis", “Venous Thromboembolism”, “Intermittent Pneumatic Compression”, and “Stocking Compression” combined using the Boolean operators AND or OR. The articles were full text, written in English, published in the last 10 years, and provided information about mechanical prophylaxis for preventing VTE in stroke patients. This review provides important information on VTE prevention in stroke patients. The use of IPC significantly reduces the risk of DVT and the addition of IPC in pharmacological prophylaxis provides moderate benefits in VTE, whereas the use of graduated compression stocking is less clinically significant in the prevention of VTE. The use of IPC is an effective method to reduce the risk of VTE in post-stroke immobilized patients, with fewer skin side effects compared to stocking compression.
Türkçe Literatürde Yer Alan Nitel İşletme Çalışmalar Üzerine Bir Sistematik Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: YILDIZ Ayşe
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe literatürde yayılanan nitel işletme makalelerine ilişkin hem niceliksel hem de niteliksel bir değerlendirme yapmaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde üç temel soruya odaklanılmıştır. Birinci soru, “nitel makalelerin işletme alanları bazında öne çıkan özelliklerinin nelerdir?”; ikinci soru, “işletme alanları ile desen, örneklem vb. nitel araştırma bileşenleri arasında nasıl bir ilişki görülmektedir?” ve üçüncü soru “ incelenen makalelerin niteliklerine ilişkin neler söylenebilir?”. Bu soruların cevaplandırılmasında sistematik literatür tarama tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Bunun için öncelikle “işletme ve nitel araştırma” kavramları altında yer alan arama terimleri belirlenmiştir. Bu terimler kullanılarak Google Akademi ve DergiPark veritabanlarında yer alan ve 2015-2021 yılları arasında yayınlanan makaleler incelenmiştir. Bu makalelerden dahil edilme kriterlerini sağlayan 42 çalışma değerlendirme kapsamına alınmıştır. Birinci soru için makalelerin yayın bilgilerini ve içeriklerinin yer aldığı bilgi formlarından; ikinci soru için nitel içerik analizinden ve üçüncü soru için ise nitel araştırma süreci için geliştirilen kontrol listesi ile literatürde yer alan değerlendirmelerden faydalanılmıştır. Birinci soruya yönelik elde edilen sonuçlar, nitel araştırmayı en fazla kullanan işletme alanının insan kaynakları yönetimi, daha sonra muhasebe alanı olduğunu gösterirken, finans alanında kayda değer bir çalışma olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. En fazla çalışmanın 2021 yılında gerçekleştirildiği ve insan kaynakları ile muhasebe alanı başta olmak üzere bu çalışmaların büyük bir kısmının da Covid-19 pandemi süreciyle ilişkilendirilerek ele alındığı belirlenmiştir. İkinci soru için elde edilen analiz sonuçları işletme alanları bazında farklı nitel araştırma bileşenlerinin öne çıktığını göstermiştir. Örneğin insan kaynakları yönetimi alanında en fazla fenomenolojinin, muhasebe alanında ise durum çalışmasının (vaka analizi / örnek olay) kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Üçüncü soruya yönelik değerlendirme sonuçları, Türkiye’de araştırmacıların nitel araştırma konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıklarını, birçok çalışmanın araştırma sürecini açıklamada ve kullanılan tekniklere ilişkin doğru bilgi vermede yeterince başarılı olamadıklarını ortaya koymuştur.
¿Qué hace una red social?
Authors: Alves da silva Marcelli , Cristina Bueno Thaisa , Da Silva Alves Alice Caroline
Published: September 2023

Este estudio busca comprender mejor el trabajo del periodista que se desempeña como Social Media. La pregunta de investigación se justifica por tratarse de una posición relativamente nueva en la lista de servicios que puede asumir el licenciado en Periodismo y la disputa por el espacio engloba con más fuerza a otras ramas de la comunicación como la Publicidad y el Marketing. El objetivo general del trabajo es comprender la rutina del periodista que actúa como Social Media teniendo como corte la segunda ciudad más grande de Maranhão, Imperatriz. Entre los objetivos específicos están: describir las actividades realizadas por este profesional, comprender cómo define el trabajo que realiza e identificar sus condiciones de desempeño. Metodológicamente, el estudio hizo uso de entrevistas con profesionales que actúan en el área y son periodistas de formación. Se cree que los resultados de este estudio pueden contribuir a la discusión en torno al trabajo y la profesión en la actualidad.
The Power of Local Language Terms in Creating Humor in English Language Teaching
Authors: Aliwutun Antonius , Wijaya Iriany Kesuma , Bahang M. Dahlan
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Humor is regarded as an important aspect in English language teaching (ELT).  Therefore, English teachers are expected to create humors in their teaching. Creating humor in ELT, however, is still regarded hard for Many English language teachers. Humor is related to personal capability. Although humor has been widely explored, there is still scarcity on investigating it from local language terms. Therefore, this study came to investigate how humor can be presented in the classroom through local language terms. This was a descriptive qualitative study carried out at Pharmacology Institute of Makassar. The subjects of this study were students at the first semester that had different local languages.   The data were collected through classroom observation and in-depth interview.  This current study reveals that local language terms have significant power to present humor in ELT.  Humor that created from local language input has emotional impact on cheerful learning in the classroom. The local language terms have power to trigger emotional engagement and enthusiasm in learning English.  In addition, they function to reduce the complexity and anxiety in learning English as foreign language.  Keywords:  Local Language Terms, Humor, Emotional Engagement, Cheerful Learning.
Students’ Needs Analysis for the Development of Electronic Descriptive Reading Materials for Hotel Accommodation Program in VHS
Authors: Rhahima Anisa , Inderawati Rita , Eryansyah Eryansyah
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In this 21st century, students who are millennials are very accustomed to using electronic media in their daily lives, therefore electronic media, such as; smartphones, laptops, computers, and many others, have taken a central role in students' daily learning activities. This study aimed to obtain information about the needs of Vocational High School students in the field of reading English based on the use of media electronic learning. This study was qualitative and quantitative study in learning materials. In order to collect data for this study, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used. The questionnaires were distributed to 33 tenth grade students from SMKN 3 Palembang's hotel accommodation study program. The semi-structured interview was conducted with the tenth Grade-English teacher. The results showed that: 1) most of the students feel motivated when learning use the media electronic, 2) the specific aspects related to the hospitality sector that need to be combined into English reading text materials are descriptions of the jobs they will do later after graduating from the school so that they can increase their knowledge and expertise by their majors. The results of this study concluded that hotel accommodation students need electronic descriptive reading materials in learning activities. Therefore, this study is also used as the preliminary study in developing the electronic descriptive reading materials for hotel accommodation program of VHS.Keywords: Needs Analysis, Hotel Accommodation, Electronic Learning, Descriptive Text, and VHS.
Teachers’ Voices towards HOTS Integration in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Utami Nyimas Larasati , Inderawati Rita , Eryansyah Eryansyah
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Higher order thinking skill (HOTS) is the demanded skill in 21st century that one needs to possess in order to be able to compete in the advanced era. The aim of this case study is to investigate the teachers’ beliefs in HOTS integration in the teaching of reading comprehension as well as how the beliefs are applied in the practices of teaching reading by doing a qualitative study in a case-study design. A semi-structured interview and classroom observations were used to obtain the data. The results indicated that the teachers shared strong beliefs about the concept of HOTS and its components. The concept includes how they defined HOTS. In addition, the components revealed how they comprehend analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6). Practically, the teachers' beliefs were not fully reflected, particularly in the question and assignment they assigned to students that indicated LOTS. This ivestigation suggests that more teachers’ professional development is required to promote the success of HOTS incorporation into teaching reading comprehension, mainly during online learning due to pandemic.Keywords: Higher Order Thinking Skill, HOTS, Reading Comprehension, Teachers’ Beliefs,   integration
Language Styles in Biography: A Descriptive Analysis of Ernle Bradford's 'The Sultan's Admiral: Barbarossa – Pirate and Empire Builder'
Authors: Ramadhan Zenith Nurandini , Engliana Engliana , Dwiastuty Nina
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This research aims to identify the language styles used in a biography book, ‘The Sultan’s Admiral.’ The identification may help us see how various language styles add to non-fiction writing and are structured in a biography book. This current research is a qualitative analysis that uses a content analysis method. The data source is available from the biography ‘The Sultan’s Admiral: Barbarossa’ written by Ernle Bradford and published in English language edition in 2008. The data comes in the form of linguistic elements such as syntax, lexis, and semantic forms of the text. The data analysis technique categorizes or determines stylish language features from the sample and the level of style related to linguistics and stylistics approaches. Lexis, syntactic and semantic level of language style is prior categories of this research. As a result, the technical terms and adjectives are used in the lexical level of style, direct quotations, and em-dashed ( – ) adjuncts in sentences as the structural level of style, idioms, and figures of speech are used in the semantic level of style. Those chosen styles appear with the writer's background to give extra values to the actual story. This research describes and classifies portions among several linguistic features used by the narrator/writer in the development of narrative in Barbarossa's legendary life, to demonstrate the benefits of the technique in incorporating linguistic aspects into the text. Along with the analysis, the current research makes recommendations for future investigations. Keywords: Language Style, Stylistics, Biography, Narratology
DINAMIKA HIMPUNAN PAGUYUBAN KELUARGA JAWA (HPKJ) DI KECAMATAN BIRINGKANAYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Devi Dista Putri , Suhaeb Firdaus W
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika sosial yang terdapat pada Himpunan Paguyuban Keluarga Jawa (HPKJ) dan Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi dinamika sosial pada Himpunan Paguyuban Keluarga Jawa (HPKJ) di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif dengan jumlah 6 informan yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan kebutuhan informan yaitu beberapa anggota Himpunan Paguyuban Keluarga Jawa (HPKJ) termasuk Ketua dan salah satu sesepuh paguyuban. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis melalui proses mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Dinamika sosial yang terdapat pada Himpunan Paguyuban Keluarga Jawa (HPKJ) adalah Kohesivitas kelompok atau dengan kata lain sebuah kesatuan kelompok. Anggota dalam paguyuban ini menjunjung tinggi rasa peduli, tali silaturahmi dan solidaritas tinggi sesama anggota paguyuban. Anggota paguyuban ini juga dipandang sebagai paguyuban yang selalu menjunjung tinggi budaya jawa di tanah perantauan. Selain itu paguyuban ini juga rutin melaksanakan kegiatan bulanan yang bernilai positif. Paguyuban ini sering melakukan  kegiatan sosial, dan keagamaan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi Dinamika sosial Himpunan Paguyuban Keluarga Jawa (HPKJ) adalah Perubahan situasi ekonomi dan sosial Baik dari dalam kelompok maupun luar kelompok. Dari dalam kelompok adalah konflik pendapat. Faktor tersebut yang mendorong berdinamikanya suatu kelompok.
Pembagian Kerja dan Alokasi Waktu Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Keluarga Pengumpul Limbah Pabrik PT Semen Bosowa Maros
Authors: Mappe Ulfa Utami , AT M. Ramli , . Suwedi Muhammad
Published: September 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pembagian kerja dalam antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga pengumpul limbah pabrik semen PT. Semen Bosowa Maros, 2) Pemanfaatan waktu antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga pengumpul limbah pabrik PT. Semen Bosowa Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penentuan informan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) dalam keluarga pengumpul limbah pabrik PT Semen Bosowa Maros, dalam mencari nafkah perempuan dan laki-laki bekerjasama, sedangkan pada kerja-kerja domestik perempuan lebih banyak yang melakukannya, 2) waktu perempuan hampir sepenuhnya digunakan untuk bekerja baik sebagai pengumpul limbah ataupun ibu rumah tangga, hampir tidak ada waktu luang untuk diri sendiri.
Persepsi Orang Tua Pemulung Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Di Kelurahan Masale Kota Makassar
Authors: . Ade Irma , , Idham Irwansyah , Said Ahmad M. Ridwan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Ade Irma Wati, 2022 , Persepi Orang Tua Pemulung Terhadap Pendidikan Anak di Kelurahan Masale Kota Makassar, Program Studi Sosiologi, Jurusan Sosiologi- Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Makassar. “ Dibimbing oleh Bapak Idham Irwansyah Idrus sebagai Pembimbing I , dan Bapak Ridwan S. Ahmad selaku Pembimbing II ”. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan yaitu untuk mengetahui : (1) Bagaimana Persepsi Orang Tua Pemulung Terhadap Pendidikan Anak di Kelurahan Masale. (2) Faktor-faktor yang Dihadapi Orang Tua Pemulung Sehingga Tidak Menyekolahkan Anak di Kelurahan Masale. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan cara menentukan kriteria informan yang disesuaikan dengan penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Persepsi orang tua terhadap pendidikan, pada penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan ditemukan beberapa persepsi yang berberda yaitu : a) Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting, b) Adanya keinginan untuk tidak bersekolah, c) Merupakan jaminan untuk masa depan. 2) Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala sehingga orang tua tidak menyekolahkan anak diantaranya : A) Faktor Eksternal, merupakan hal yang berasal dari luar lingkup keluarga tersebut seperti : a) Faktor Ekonomi, dan b) faktor lingkungan. B) faktor internal diantaranya: a) Psikologi, dan b) Sosialisasi
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR MINIMNYA JUMLAH NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN UNTIA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahman Muh Irham , , Ashari Ismail , Idrus Idham Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) Penyebab Minimnya Jumlah Nelayan di Kampung Nelayan Untia (2) Usaha pemerintah mensejahterakan nelayan Untia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Serta analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian (1) Penyebab minimnya jumlah nelayan disebabkan oleh. (a) Faktor pertama, profesi nelayan mempunyai kendala seperti cuaca hujan, Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Untia yang belum maksimal, akses perahu yang sulit. Dan diantara semua kendala, yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat adalah kendala cuaca hujan, karena kendala ini memaksa nelayan tak melaut dan membuat nelayan mencari profesi lain seperti kuli, buruh pabrik, dan pekerja proyek dan ini tentunya berpengaruh pada berkurangnnya nelayan. (b) Faktor kedua yaitu,  para pemuda pencari kerja Kampung Nelayan Untia yang memilih bekerja di industri (c) Faktor ketiga yaitu, orang tua nelayan mengarahkan sang anak bekerja selain menjadi nelayan.
PERMASALAHAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK NELAYAN MISKIN DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN UNTIA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: , Mentari Dwi Putri Ramadhani , Suhaeb Firdaus W , Idrus Idham Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Kondisi keluarga nelayan di Kampung Nelayan Untia Kota Makassar. (2) Sikap dan peran orang tua nelayan terhadap pendidikan anak di Kampung Nelayan Untia Kota Makasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan telah ditentukan. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Serta analisis datanya melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Kondisi keluarga nelayan dari segi sosial-ekonomi dari empat indikator yang diukur, didapati masih rendah pada tiga indikator (2) Sikap dan peran orang tua nelayan terhadap pendidikan anaknya terlihat dari tujuh indikator, yakni : (a) Orang tua memiliki wawasan terhadap pendidikan anak, (b) Orang tua menilai pendidikan bagi anaknya penting, (c) Orang tua ingin menyekolahkan anaknya setinggi-tingginya, (d) Adanya kendala orang tua untuk menyekolahkan anaknya, (e) Adanya usaha yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak. (f) adanya peran orang tua terhadap pendidikan informal (tata krama, etika hingga agamanya), (g) Adanya perencanaan yang dimiliki orang tua untuk pendidikan anak kedepannya.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA ETNIS TORAJA DAN ETNIS BUGIS DI KELURAHAN PADANG SAPPA KECAMATAN PONRANG KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: , Syaipul Tahir , . Abdul Rahman , Sumilih Dimas Ario
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Proses komunikasi antarbudaya Etnis Toraja dan Etnis Bugis di Kelurahan Padang Sappa Kecamatan Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. (2) Bentuk interaksi sosial Etnis Toraja dan Etnis Bugis di Kelurahan Padang Sappa Kecamatan Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. (3) Faktor pendukung komunikasi antarbudaya Etnis Toraja dan Etnis Bugis di Kelurahan Padang Sappa Kecamatan Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dianalisa dan dituliskan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan individu sebanyak 12 (dua belas) orang informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Proses komunikasi antarbudaya pada Etnis Toraja dan Etnis Bugis yaitu efektif tanpa adanya kesalahpahaman yang dapat dilihat dari situasi komunikatif, peristiwa komunikatif dan tindak komunikatif; (2) Bentuk interaksi sosial antara Etnis dan Etnis Toraja di Padang Sappa adanya proses asosiatif yaitu kerjasama. Kerjasama dalam artian saling membantu, menjaga kerukunan, menghargai pendapat dan perbedaan. Belum pernah terjadi konflik antaretnis seperti rasisme dan lain sebagainya; (3) Faktor pendukung komunikasi antarbudaya Etnis Toraja dan Etnis Bugis dapat dilihat dari penguasaan bahasa, keterbukaan dan kepentingan. Kata kunci: Komunikasi, Budaya, Etnis Toraja dan Bugis
OPTIMALISASI JATI DIRI DALAM RUANG TANPA SPASIAL (Studi pada Masyarakat Adat To Karunsie di Luwu’ Timur Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Kesuma Andi Ima
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perwujudan dari masyarakat tradisional, namun lebih dari itu merupakan gambaran dari sebuah identitas yang dapat dijaga dengan kuat dalam perubahan zaman yang serba cepat. yang harus dilakukan untuk menguatkan jati diri Masyarakat Adat To Karunsi’e dalam konteks internal, dalam tulisan ini kami juga memaparkan secara ringkas mengenai kilas balik sejarah bagaimana perubahan peraturan pemerintah serta beberapa kasus mengenai masyarakat adat lain di daerah dan tempat yang berbeda. Modernisasi dan industrialisasi yang terjadi pada Masyarakat Adat To Karunsi’e merupakan salah satu dari cukup banyaknya kasus di Sulawesi Selatan, dimana di dalamnya banyak terjadi hal-hal yang negatif dari keberadaan industrialisasi yang ada baik disebabkan oleh faktor internal seperti kesadaran masyarakat sekitar. Warisan budaya yang dimiliki tidak hanya untuk diri sendiri, namun juga tidak sedikit menarik bagi masyarakat yang berada di lingkaran budayanya, maka dalam konteks ini perlu dilakukan beberapa hal supaya sejarah dan adat-istiadat tersebut dapat juga menyentuh masyarakat yang lebih luas. Masyarakat Adat Karunsi’e dan pemerintah mulai dari pemerintah desa harus menyadari bahwa dewasa ini untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan keadaan harus pula menyesuaikan diri dengan apa yang terjadi, termasuk dalam hal ini bagaimana nantinya dapat mewariskan nilai-nilai luhur tersebut pada generasi selanjutnya. Kata kunci : Optimalisasi, Modernisasi, Masyarakat Adat
PERSEPSI PETANI MILENIAL TERHADAP TRADISI MAPPAMMULA ASE (PANEN PERTAMA) DI DESA TOSORA KECAMATAN MAJAULENG KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: . Asriyandi , Idrus Idham Irwansyah , . Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Perubahan  yang Terjadi Pada Tradisi “Mappammula Ase” di Desa Tosora Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo. (2) Persepsi Petani Milenial Terhadap Tradisi “Mappammula Ase” di Desa Tosora Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo.. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Tosora yang terletak di Kabupaten Wajo Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan 2 hal yakni, (1) Perubahan yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam tradisi Mappammula Ase terjadi Seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta modernisasi membuat banyak perubahan yang terjadi dalam tradisi Mappammula Ase seperti penentuan hari, perubahan dari segi cara atau proses Mappammula Ase dan partisipasi masyarakat. (2) Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Mappammula Ase sangat bervariatif.  Berbagai persepsi tersebut dituangkan tergantung dari sudut pandang mereka menilainya. Ada yang mengemukakan bahwa tradisi tersebut merupakan warisan leluhur sehingga kita sebegai generasi milenial harus mempertahankannya asalkan tidak bertentangan dengan agama, ada juga yang mengemukakan bahwa tersebut tidak ada manfaatnya karena ketika ingin menghormati dan mendoakan leluhur cukup berdoa melalui tuhan dan jika kita ingin mendapatkan pendapatan yang lebih cukup berusaha lebih jangan hanya percaya mitos.Kata Kunci: Tradisi Mappammula Ase, Bugis, Petani Milenial
Peran Guru Sebagai Fasilitator dalam Pembelajaran Daring di SD Inpres Cambaya IV Makassar
Authors: . Febrianti Rasyid , . Mario Manra , . Muhammad Syukur
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKFebrianti Rasyid, 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam pembelajaran daring di SD Inpres Cambaya IV Makassar. 2) Faktor yang menjadi penghambat guru dalam melaksanakan perannya sebagai fasilitator selama pembelajaran daring di SD Inpres Cambaya IV Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang. Adapun kriteria informan dipilih dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian sehingga peneliti dapat mengetahui bagaimana peran guru sebagai fasilitator selama pembelajaran daring. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru telah berusaha untuk melaksanakan perannya sebagai fasilitator selama proses pembelajaran daring dengan menyediakan fasilitas untuk mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran daring, memberikan berbagai metode pembelajaran, menyediakan beberapa media selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Selama melaksanakan perannya tersebut guru menemukan berbagai kendala yang dapat menghambat kelangsungan pembelajaran daring seperti jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, penggunaan kuota internet yang banyak dan mahal, murid tidak memiliki smartphone, orang tua yang belum terbiasa mendampingi anaknya dalam pembelajaran daring.
KOMUNITAS WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH (STUDI TENTANG STRATEGI DAN DAMPAKNYA DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MANGGALA KAMPUNG NIPA-NIPA
Authors: . Nur Azizah , Suhaeb Firdaus W , . Ashari Ismail
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu: 1. Strategi komunitas Wahdah Islamiyah pada Masyarakat, 2. dampak kehadiran komunitas Wahdah Islamiyah dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Manggala Metode kualitatif adalah metode peneliian yang digunakan di dalam penilitian ini. Jumlah informan 10 orang. Pemilihan informan dalam riset ini digunakan dengan metode purposive yaitu memiliki maksud dan tujuan dengan kriteria informan: 1). Masyarakat (perempuan), 2). pengurus aktif komunitas Wahdah Islamiyah, 3). lama bergabung di lembaga dakwah komunitas Wahdah Islamiyah >1 tahun, 4). usia 20 - 52 tahun. Adapun teknik yang dipakai didalam mengumpulkan data yaitu dimulai dari teknik observasi kemudian dilakukan wawancara dan terkahir dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dianalisi dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Teknik pengabsahan data meningkatkan ketekunan pengamatan dan melakukan triangulasi.Hasil riset ini menemukan data yang diperoleh dilapangan sebagai berikut: 1. strategi komunitas Wahdah Islamiyah pada Masyarakat adalah: 1. melalui pendidikan yaitu: 1). P2TQ (pembinaan dan pengajaran tahfidzul Qur’an, 2). Kaderisasi seperti pembinaan ilmu keislaman muslimah dan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas Muslimah. 2. melalui dakwah misalnya; 1). pengajian akbar muslimah, 2). kajian kontemporer, 3). daurah seputar ramadhan, 3. melalui majelis taklim misalnya; pembentukan majelis taklim dan peningkatan kualitas ibu-ibu majelis taklim. 4. melalui kesehatan yaitu penyuluhan kesehatan untuk ibu-ibu dan remaja putri dan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada warga. 5. melalui sosial dengan mengadakan tanggap bencana dan pelayanan penyelenggaraan jenazah. Dampak Wahdah Islamiyah pada Masyarakat antara lain; a). meningkatkan pengetahuan individu/kelompok, b). perubahan perilaku individu/kelompok, c). membina lingkungan masyarakat yang religius.
TINDAKAN EKOFEMINISME PEREMPUAN PENGUMPUL LIMBAH PABRIK SEMEN
Authors: Mappe Ulfa Utami , Amandaria Riri , Ramli Mauliadi , Amsal Bahrul
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengkaji tindakan yang dilakukan perempuan dalam merespon perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data primer merupakan hasil wawancara, observasi, pendokumentasian, dan data sekunder yakni data-data yang didapatkan dari instansi pemerintahan, media daring, serta jurnal. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan pencirian ekofeminisme yang dilakukan perempuan pengumpul limbah pabrik PT. Semen Bosowa Maros yakni; kesadaran perempuan terkait limbah yang merusak lingkungan serta mempertahankan kultur menanam.
Mappammula:Ritual Masyarakat Agraris di Desa Ganra Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: . Patahuddin
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1). Mengapa petani Bugis Dusun Bakke Desa Ganra Kecamatan Ganra Kabupaten Soppeng tetap melakukan tradisi Mappammula. (2). Bagaimana proses tradisi Mappammula petani Bugis Dusun Bakke Desa Ganra Kecamatan Ganra Kabupaten Soppeng. (3). Bagaimana keterkaitan tradisi Mappammula dengan keberlangsungan hidup petani dan pembangunan petani di Dusun Bakke. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan situasi-situasi secara langsung ditempat penelitian. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Mappammula di kalangan petani Bugis Dusun Bakke masih dilakukan sampai sekarang: (1). Tradisi Mappammula dilakukan sebab, adanya sosialilasi antara keluarga, masyarakat, dan lingkungan, khususnya masyarakat Dusun Bakke yang masih mempercayai adanya kekuatan gaib dan kekuatan supranatural yang ada dalam tumbuh-tumbuhan, bebatuan, dan binatang. Proses tradisi Mappammulla terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan tahap akhir. keterkaitan antara tradisi Mappammula dengan keberlangsungan hidup petani : selama melakukan tradisi Mappammula dan tetap mempertahankan tradisi ini sampai sekarang, petani di Dusun Bakke, merasakan kesejahteraan dengan hasil panen yang terus meningkat, dan tidak pernah habis sampai panen tiba, petani didusun bakke juga jarang mengalami gagal panen atau mendapat kendala dalam bertani.
Asymptomatic infection with clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) in carnivore pets, Italy, April 2023
Authors: Moreno Ana , Bonfante Francesco , Bortolami Alessio , Cassaniti Irene , Caruana Anna , Cottini Vincenzo , Cereda Danilo , Farioli Marco , Fusaro Alice , Lavazza Antonio , Lecchini Pierdavide , Lelli Davide , Maroni Ponti Andrea , Nassuato Claudia , Pastori Ambra , Rovida Francesca , Ruocco Luigi , Sordilli Marco , Baldanti Fausto , Terregino Calogero
Published: September 2023

In April 2023, an outbreak of clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses carrying the T271A mammalian adaptive mutation in the PB2 protein was detected in a backyard poultry farm in Italy. Five domestic dogs and one cat living on the premises had seroconverted in the absence of clinical signs. Virological and serological monitoring of individuals exposed to the virus proved the absence of human transmission, however, asymptomatic influenza A(H5N1) infections in mammalian pets may have important public health implications.
Karakteristik Bakteri Endofit Akar Tanaman Kedelai Penghasil Hormon Tumbuh IAA
Authors: Afifah Mariana  , Agus Irianto  , Iman Budisantoso
Published: September 2023

The increase in soybean production and productivity has become a significant focus in the effort to meet global food demands. The use of environmentally friendly agricultural technologies and practices is a vigorously pursued strategy. Endophytic bacteria are one of the potential bioagents that can stimulate plant growth. The ability of endophytic bacteria to synthesizing the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) can be an alternative in the effort to enhance soybean plant productivity and ensure long-term agricultural sustainability. The objective of this study is to analyze diversity and ability of endophytic bacteria isolated from soybean roots to produce IAA. This research was conducted through several stages, including the isolation of endophytic bacteria from soybean root, evaluating the isolates' ablity  for IAA production, and characterizing potential isolates based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. This research indicated that a total of 11 endophytic bacteria isolates were obtained from soybean plant roots. Among them, four isolates, namely EAK4, EAK5, EAK6, and EAK8, demonstrated the capability to synthesizing IAA ranging from 35.46 to 44.56 ppm. These isolates showed various macroscopic and microscopic characteristics and hold promise as biological agents that promote planth growth.
Al 5754 Alaşımının Ilık İşlem Koşullarında Derin Çekilebilirliği ve Sac Kalınlık Değişimi Açısından Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Mehmet Emin
Published: September 2023

Alüminyum alaşımlarının şekillendirilebilirliği için ılık işlem koşulları büyük önem arz etmektedir. Yeniden kristalleşme altı sıcaklıklarda mikro yapıda değişim olmadan şekillendirilebilirlik arttırılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Al 5754-O alaşımının ılık sıcaklıklarda şekillendirilmesine etki eden sıcaklık, işlem parametresi olarak kullanılarak derin çekme işlemi sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanılarak sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. AA5754-O alaşımının derin çekilebilirliği; 25°C’de tutulan zımba ile, 225 °C, 250 °C, 275°C ve 300°C’de kadar ısıtılmış kalıp koşullarında, 0,78 MPa, 1,18 MPa, 1,57 MPa ve 2,35 MPa baskı plakası basınçlarında ve 2,4 mm/s ve 7,8 mm/s zımba hızlarında analizler yapılarak sıcaklığın, baskı plakası basıncının ve zımba hızının ılık derin çekilebilirliğe etkisi sac kalınlığı değişimi parametresi yoluyla araştırılmıştır. Analizlerde sıcaklık dağılımı, şekillendirme hızı ve baskı plakası basıncı parametrelerinin sac incelmesi üzerine etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler değerlendirilirken kusursuz derin kap çekilebilirliğini sağlayan parametreler incelenmiş ve şekillendirme hızı ve baskı plakası basıncı parametrelerinin şekillendirilebilirliğe etkileri analiz edilmiştir. 300 °C sıcaklık, 0,78 MPa baskı plakası basıncı ve 7,8 mm/s zımba hızı koşulu için en büyük kap yüksekliği 74,31 mm olarak elde edilmiştir.