bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of atypical ubiquitin chains in intestinal homeostasis and colorectal cancer
Authors: Liu Jianing
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Ubiquitination is a post-translational modification that is essential for protein regulation in the cell and is involved in virtually all cellular processes. Although ubiquitination has been studied for more than 40 years, there are still many unknowns, including the role of atypical ubiquitin chains, a type of ubiquitin modification that is underrepresented in cells. The functions of these atypical chains, the physiological and pathological processes involved, and the underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly characterized. In this Ph.D. project, I aim to narrow this knowledge gap by studying Trabid, a deubiquitinating enzyme specific for atypical ubiquitin chains, and whose own functions remain enigmatic. Our first studies characterizing Trabid-deficient mice suggested that Trabid, and in turn, most likely, atypical ubiquitin chains, could be involved in the regulation of the intestinal Stem cell niche. Intestinal Stem cells are important for intestinal homeostasis, being involved not only in the renewal of intestinal epithelial cells under physiological conditions but also in the repair of intestinal damage. In addition, pathological hyperplasia of intestinal Stem cells can lead to the development of colorectal cancer. Thus, this Ph.D. project is of relevance not only for the ubiquitin field but also for regenerative and cancer therapies.
Percepción y conocimiento del tabaquismo entre los profesionales sanitarios en dos áreas sanitarias de Galicia
Authors: Prado Prado Héctor , Prado Prado Hugo , González Pereira Pedro , Piñeiro Pérez Christian , Ouro Barba Jesús , Méndez Novo Antón , Méndez Losada Laura Gaela
Published: September 2024

Introducción: el consumo de tabaco es la principal causa de morbimortalidad, pérdida de calidad de vida y de recursos en el mundo. El sector sanitario tiene un papel primordial en el control de esta epidemia por su función ejemplarizante y su capacidad para proporcionar apoyo en la cesación tabáquica. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la percepción y concienciación ante el tabaquismo que existe dentro del personal sanitario. Material y métodos: este estudio descriptivo se basó en una encuesta en línea realizada a 330 profesionales sanitarios del Servicio Gallego de Salud de dos áreas sanitarias (Vigo y Santiago de Compostela) para conocer sus opiniones y actitudes ante el tabaquismo. Resultados: los resultados mostraron que el 19,4% de los encuestados eran fumadores activos, y de estos, el 42,8% fumaba durante el horario laboral. Además, sólo el 31,5% admitía conocer los tratamientos para dejar de fumar, y un 78,2% demandaba formación en cesación tabáquica. El 95,8% de los profesionales sanitarios definía el tabaquismo como una enfermedad adictiva y crónica, y el 90,3% consideraba el estrés laboral como un factor precipitante en el consumo de tabaco. Cabe destacar que el grupo de profesionales sanitarios fumadores realizaba menos consejo sanitario antitabaco (42%) que el grupo de no fumadores (58%). Conclusiones: existe un alto porcentaje de fumadores entre el personal sanitario gallego, superior al de la población general. El consumo de tabaco en los profesionales sanitarios, precipitado por el estrés laboral, influye en su implicación en el tratamiento del tabaquismo. Es necesaria una mayor formación y sensibilización de los trabajadores sanitarios de Galicia ante el tabaquismo.
भारतीय नाणेशास्त्राचा इतिहास
Authors: देऊलकर विलास आत्माराम
Published: September 2024

सारांश इतिहासाच्या प्राचीन घटनांची माहिती सांगणाऱ्या अनेक साधनांपैकी नाणी हे महत्वाचे साधन आहे. नाण्यावरुन त्या काळातील वैभव, रुढी, परंपरा, अर्थव्यवस्था यांची माहिती मिळते. सुरुवातीच्या काळात नाणेशास्त्र म्हणजे नाण्यांचा संग्रह करणे असा अर्थ मर्यादित होता. पुढे या मर्यादित अर्थाचे विश्लेषण होवून जुन्या नाण्यांचा अभ्यास असा अर्थ रुढ झाला. ऐतिहासिक संशोधनाच्या या शाखेचा विकास होत गेला. त्यामुळे प्राचीन काळातील माहितीचा खजिना इतिहासाच्या अभ्यासकांना ज्ञात झाला. मुख्य शब्द – भारतीय, नाणेशास्त्र, अर्थव्यवस्था, इतिहास
Special Issue: New Frontiers in e-Business and e-Government
Authors: Li F. , Papagiannidis S. , Barlow, A. , Duncan P.
Published: September 2024

This special issue will explore a wide range of issues, from the emerging opportunities and challenges of MMORPGs, the new media industries, emerging technologies and applications and new Challenges in e-Government and e-Public services, to using e-Business to facilitate regional economic developments.
Editorial: New Frontiers in e-Business and e-Government: Emerging opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Barlow A. , Duncan P. , Li F. , Papagiannidis S.
Published: September 2024

This paper is intended to provide an overview of the key issues that emerged from the presentations and discussion of a successful workshop organised by the British Academy of Management (BAM) e-Business & e-Government Special Interest Group at Newcastle University Business School on 9-10 November 2006. In addition to introducing the three main papers and the research note, which are based on the keynote presentations but have been revised in light of the discussions and questions as well as reviewers' comments on early drafts of the papers, we also highlight some of the key questions the participants raised and debated as well as issues that emerged from the open discussions.
An evaluation of inter-organisational information systems development on business partnership relations
Authors: Williamson E.A.
Published: September 2024

Inter-organisational information systems (IOS) are being used within SCM to improve businesses processes and to facilitate closer working relations with business partners. However, the technologies themselves impact on this relationship as they allow various levels of information flows, communications, function integration and partner integration. The aim of this paper is to evaluate IOS development influencing partnership integration within Supply Chain Management (SCM) by investigating thirteen businesses that use a variety of IOS. IOS are classified into Elementary IOS, Intermediate IOS and Advanced IOS. Organisational variables such as information flows, partner co-ordination and integration, partner trust and confidence are measured against the level of IOS development. Variables such as management commitment, financial costs, system standards and partner resistance are investigated as forces or barriers, and related to different levels of IOS development. This research concludes that IOS development results in increased information flows and coordination which supports the development of trust and confidence in business partners. However, the customer position in the supply chain, whether it be retailer, distributor or manufacturer can influence the use of IOS of its business partners. Also, although IOS allows businesses to source and contact a larger range of business partners, the tendency is for businesses to use a smaller number of partners. This work also shows that IOS development changes a business's relationship with its partners and moves it towards partnership integration. However, a number of organisational factors impact on this integration. These factors vary with the level of IOS development. Management commitment and showing the requirement for IOS development can act as a positive force in developing IOS or as a barrier against IOS development. Other barriers include resistance from business partners, financial costs, lack of system standards and technical maturity of the companies. The effect of these barriers also is affected by the level of IOS development.
Editorial: IJBSAM: The first steps
Authors: Bourlakis M.
Published: September 2024

This is the first 'Editorial' of the International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management. The journal was launched in summer 2006 and since then we have published three volumes, seven issues and more than 25 papers. In most occasions, each issue of the journal is accompanied by a book review relating to business and management topics.
Refletindo sobre o trabalho com os pais na psicanálise com crianças
Authors: Gordon Alessandra Ricciardi
Published: September 2024

A psicanálise com crianças, como pensada e praticada hoje em dia, se desenvolveu a partir de muitas contribuições desde os primeiros artigos de pioneiras como Melanie Klein e Anna Freud. Nesse percurso, a autora escolhe escrever sobre o trabalho psicanalítico com os pais, tanto por sua relevância para os que trabalham com crianças quanto por entender que houve mudanças significativas nessa área. Apresenta um recorte da literatura, desde autores basilares até contribuições mais recentes, juntamente com dois relatos clínicos, com o objetivo de discutir e tecer considerações sobre o tema.
Incesto mãe e filhos. Uma relação autorizada pela sociedade?
Authors: Gobbetti Gisele Joana , Cohen Claudio
Published: September 2024

A proibição do incesto é a lei primordial que permite a individualização do ser humano e a sua inserção na cultura, delimitando as funções psíquicas estruturantes da família. Através da experiência de atendimento com referencial psicanalítico a famílias que tenham uma denúncia de abuso sexual intrafamiliar ou incesto, observou-se que, além da relação denunciada, há outros relacionamentos incestuosos que não são percebidos como abusivos. Apesar de pouco reconhecido e muitas vezes encarado como excesso de cuidado, o abuso sexual cometido pelas mães é fenômeno frequente nas famílias. A repetição do abuso sexual nas relações e entre gerações, tendo a mãe como principal agente da transmissão psíquica, é visto como uma compulsão à repetição, movida pela pulsão de morte. Com todo seu potencial de simbolização, o ser humano continua buscando a satisfação de suas pulsões primárias, utilizando a sua experiência para acessar a satisfação em relações aceitas socialmente.
Duplicação, multiplicação, unificação. Da reprodução assistida à constituição subjetiva dos filhos múltiplos
Authors: Morgenstern Ada , Gueller Adela Judith Stoppel de
Published: September 2024

A proporção de nascimentos múltiplos tem crescido geometricamente na contemporaneidade, não por questões genéticas, e sim pela intervenção de técnicas reprodutivas da medicina. Na impossibilidade de gestar, a mulher concorda em se submeter a procedimentos médicos que podem ultrapassar seu desejo de ter um filho, ofertando-lhe a probabilidade de uma gestação múltipla. O trabalho de maternar mais de um filho simultaneamente pode ter um custo psíquico alto para os pais e para os bebês. Isso levanta interrogações sobre a formulação teórica da constituição do sujeito construída sob a ótica da unicidade do falo. Pais fascinados e horrorizados com a gemelaridade não raramente se encontram em significativas dificuldades para exercer suas funções e demandam tratamento psicanalítico. Por dispensar o ato sexual e o papel do homem como genitor, esses recursos da medicina também têm sido buscados por novas configurações familiares, produtoras de subjetivações a serem ainda estudadas pela psicanálise.
A dimensão do ser na vida mental
Authors: Trinca Walter
Published: September 2024

O ser interior é constituído como um sistema endógeno que define a realidade existencial primária e o centro nuclear da vida mental de uma pessoa. Em sua unidade, inteireza, coesão e indivisibilidade, ele se caracteriza como uma matriz estável e estabilizadora, que responde pela existência particular e específica da pessoa. Ao mesmo tempo, ele é um centro de organização e de harmonização do todo somatopsíquico e de suas relações com o mundo externo. A experiência de ter um ser é básica e elementar, como vem sendo descrita ao longo do tempo pelas diferentes formas de conhecimento que se ocupam da interioridade humana. No ser do ser humano, há uma abertura não sensorial às experiências, mas também obstáculos e impedimentos a elas, de modo que se encontram, por um lado, o contato com o ser interior e, por outro, o distanciamento de contato. Assim, o autor formula um modelo geral, no qual esse ser se distingue do self. Este se refere a uma instância sobre a qual aquele pode ou não exercer influência e ação, na dependência do estado do contato. O modelo geral compreende a interação de vários fatores, em que se destacam as atividades da pulsão de morte, os efeitos da fragilidade e da sensorialidade sobre o self, entre outros aspectos. O psicanalista trabalha com base nessas noções, visando ajudar o paciente a estabelecer ou restabelecer o contato consigo mesmo. As consequências e implicações do modelo estendem-se a questões vinculares, estéticas e éticas, mas também aos sentidos e significados para a vida e o viver.
O que as categorias de gênero e as construções identitárias têm a dizer à psicanálise?
Authors: Ceccarelli Paulo Roberto
Published: September 2024

Após um breve percurso pelos pontos da psicanálise que lhe serviram de referência, o autor discute as questões de gênero e as construções identitárias na atualidade, assim como sua incidência na psicanálise. Por fim, apresenta suas reflexões em tempos de mudanças discursivas.
A destempo
Authors: Bruce Jorge
Published: September 2024

Segundo o autor, houve a necessidade de enfrentar um período conturbado para que se iniciasse uma reflexão sobre o instrumento de trabalho de diferentes perspectivas. Nesse contexto, um aspecto específico será abordado: por décadas, na América Latina, o método de trabalho foi utilizado como se pudesse ser facilmente importado, sem considerar as peculiaridades da região. Para exemplificar essa questão, serão apresentados exemplos técnicos, clínicos e teóricos.
Traumas e crenças subjetivas como campo de investigação psicanalítica na trama familiar
Authors: Quagliatto Helga de Souza Machado , Sousa Karollyne Kerol de , Rodrigues Regiana Lamartine , Quagliatto Tassiana Machado , Flor Tatyanne Couto
Published: September 2024

As tragédias evocadas nos mitos gregos de Narciso e Édipo guardam correlações íntimas com algumas tramas familiares na contemporaneidade. Nessas condições dramáticas, o analista se depara, na clínica psicanalítica da infância, com o sofrimento psíquico em uma zona comum intrafamiliar, que transita entre o desamparo e a onipotência. As autoras pretendem lançar feixes de luz no entrelaçamento entre as ações do trauma e o caráter híbrido das fantasias inconscientes geradoras de crenças subjetivas, para que o analista, realizando um trabalho de “calibragem” e mantendo seu estado de presença viva nas sessões, encontre, em meio aos escombros da mente, nos ruídos do trauma e na dor genuína, possibilidades de simbolização.
Pengaruh Program Inovasi Yaga Mei dalam Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu (Sebuah Studi Kualitatif)
Authors: Saleh Syamsul Dani M. , Widyaningtyas Prasita Ayu
Published: September 2024

Stunting adalah masalah Kesehatan yang memiliki dampak buruk bagi balita, baik jangka pendek maupun jangka Panjang. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2021 sebesar 35,2% menjadi 23,7% pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait dengan strategi, perencanaan, faktor pendukung, dan tantangan dalam pembentukan program inovasi Yaga Mei di Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta diambil melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa program Yaga Mei mampu menurunkan kasus stunting sebesar 11,5% dengan melakukan pendampingan kepada keluarga berisiko stunting terkait pola asuh dan pemberian makanan yang bergizi, melakukan konsultasi langsung kepada dokter spesialis anak melalui perantara petugas, memberikan penyuluhan stunting secara efektif serta kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan strategi promkes meliputi advokasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, kemitraan, dan komunikasi, informasi, edukasi mampu menurunkan stunting. Namun, masih perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara massif dengan menggunakan alat bantu serta Kerjasama dengan lintas sector terkait untuk melakukan perbaikan infrastruktur, seperti jalan dan jaringan telekomunikasi agar informasi Kesehatan mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat.
Inclusive Strategies and Public Policies for the Integration of University Students with Disabilities and the Promotion of their Mental Well-Being in Academic Environments
Authors: Alvarado Nancy Jaqueline Macías , Chávez Jéssica Rocío Loyola , Hernández Diego Fernando , Caiza Hipatia Fernanda Quishpe
Published: September 2024

This study addresses inclusive strategies and the impact of public policies on the integration of university students with disabilities, with special emphasis on their mental well-being in academic settings. Through a quantitative approach, data from a sample of students with disabilities in public and private universities were analyzed. The results reveal that the proper implementation of inclusive policies significantly improves both academic integration and the emotional well-being of students. Key areas were identified for improving psychological care and academic accommodations, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach to addressing diversity in higher education.
The Levels of Employing New Information Technology in School Administration from the Teachers' Point of View
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: September 2024

This level of using ICT in education from the perspectives of school principals was explored in this investigation. The descriptive analytical method was used as the methodology and the study sample included 183 school principals, who were selected randomly from different public schools in the UAE. A questionnaire was prepared and formulated in its initial form, which consists of (58) items distributed among the six dimensions The findings found that school principals agreed on the importance of using ICT for the management of school examinations and results, as it came in first place with a percentage of 81.28, which is a high degree. The findings also showed that school principals have similar views on the use of ICT in school administration regardless of their gender. Both male and female principals use ICT tools and think it is important in school administration.
Technology Integration in Foreign Language Teacher Training Programs: Exploring Cutting-Edge Tools and Applications for Professional Development
Authors: Nisar Ahmad Koka  , Javed Ahmad  , Nusrat Jan2  , Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Published: September 2024

The incorporation of technology into the training of foreign language teachers has garnered considerable interest among educators, who have increasingly acknowledged the inherent possibilities of innovative tools and applications in augmenting their professional growth. Notwithstanding, these tools allow educators to remain abreast of the most current pedagogical methodologies, augment their instructional expertise, and proficiently cater to the varied requirements of students. This study investigates the incorporation of these tools within the instructional program of educators specializing in foreign languages; with the ultimate aim of unveiling the views of relevant stakeholders on how these tools aid in strengthening their professional growth. The study involved the participation of 107 individuals, comprising both foreign language university lecturers and teacher trainers. Furthermore, a quantitative method of analysis was adopted in analyzing the research data that was collated through the use of an online questionnaire.  Several significant findings were made from the research data which were presented and analyzed. The research findings revealed that technology integration seamlessly paves the way for the professional development of foreign language educators. Also, a comprehensive training program, provision of ongoing professional development opportunities, peer collaboration, and establishment of feedback and evaluation mechanisms can aid in countering major limitations of the implementation of technology integration.
Virtual Immersion in STEM Education: A MICMAC Study on How Virtual Reality Impacts the Understanding and Application of Scientific Concepts
Authors: Piedad Mary Martelo Gómez  , Raúl José Martelo Gómez  , David Antonio Franco Borré
Published: September 2024

The integration of virtual reality into STEM education has generated growing interest in how this technology impacts the understanding and application of scientific concepts. This study focuses on investigating this relationship by using the MICMAC technique to identify key variables and their interactions in virtual educational environments. It was found that variables such as the design of educational content, the quality of the virtual experience, and the interactivity of the environment are key to the learning process in STEM. In addition, determinant and autonomous variables were identified, which play fundamental roles in the generation of scientific knowledge for students. These results highlight the relevance of considering various aspects of virtual educational design to improve the effectiveness of learning in STEM. The practical implications of this study are significant for educators and educational program designers, highlighting the need to create immersive, interactive, and collaborative virtual environments to promote better understanding and application of scientific concepts. This study contributes to existing knowledge by providing a deeper understanding of how virtual reality can enhance learning in STEM, and suggests directions for future research in the field.
The Right to Health of the Awá Camawari Indigenous People: Strategies for the Recognition and Promotion of Community Health
Authors: Lidue Olsy Suarez Díaz  , Fanny Janeth Torres Cantuca  , Karina Roosby Gallardo Solarte
Published: September 2024

The objective of this article was to gain insight into the community health practices of the Awá-Camawari indigenous people of the Vegas Chagüi Chimbuza reservation, situated within the Ricaurte municipality of the Nariño Department. The methodology was qualitative, with a review of the literature supported by the hermeneutical historical approach. Interviews were conducted with 16 informants and two petition rights holders. The findings indicate that there has been minimal progress in the community-differential health model. There are shortcomings in public health policies for indigenous peoples, which have weaknesses and intermittencies that hinder changes. The practices are based on traditional medicine. In conclusion, there are routes that can be taken to guarantee the right to community health, with alliances and strategies that can be used to build collective interest plans that overcome the status quo.
Reinsurance Companies’ Knowledge Management in Bogotá Colombia
Authors: Nelson Enrique Rodríguez Rodríguez  , José Javier González Millán  , Carolina Castro Rodríguez
Published: September 2024

Business knowledge management is a crucial element and a quality differentiator in the services provided by organizations. However, despite their knowledge, due to the lack of strategic knowledge management, reinsurance companies in Colombia limit their organizational development, their strategies to respond to competition, and the generation of opportunities for expansion into other markets. This issue may converge in an inadequate and non-harmonic organizational culture. This paper analyzes and interprets the study categories: prevention, mitigation, transfer, acceptance, research, and appropriation of knowledge on management carried out by reinsurance organizations in Bogota, Colombia. The aim is to establish indicators that respond to the potential effects of reinsurance. The study uses a qualitative approach, descriptive scope, and case study design. From the formulation of improvement guidelines, it has been possible to establish that the companies in the reinsurance sector, taken as a unit of study, have been made aware of the importance and role of adequate knowledge management in the progress and the business projection.
The Role of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University in Promoting Environmental Sustainability Among Students in Light of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030
Authors: Faisal Bin Shabib Mosleet Alsubaie  , Ali Lamouchi  , Mohamed Sayed Abdellatif
Published: September 2024

Education for sustainable development aims to develop students' awareness of sustainability issues and foster their attitudes towards environmental, economic, and social sustainability. The study aimed to identify the role of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University in promoting environmental sustainability among its students, in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. A descriptive analytical approach was used, with a sample of 341 university students. The study found that faculty members ranked first in promoting sustainability, followed by curricula, student activities, and university administration. The most important ways to activate the university's role in promoting sustainability from students' perspectives were rated as very important. Statistically significant differences were found between the sample's responses, with females expressing more support in university administration. Academic specialization also influenced responses, with scientific specializations showing more favor in university administration, faculty members, and curricula. The researchers made several recommendations based on the findings.
Monitoring the Validity of Formative Assessment: Tools and Methods
Authors: Tynybayeva Madina Aglanovna  , Kussainov Gabit Muckanaevich  , Dyusenbayeva Ardak Toleuovna  , Zhumabayeva Saltanat Gizatovna  , Tanirbergenova Anar Shynbolatovna
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the study is related to the need to increase the validity of formative assessment in classrooms, which is a factor in improving the quality of education and the development of students. The purpose of the study is to determine the criteria for the validity of formative assessment, which will allow gaps in its implementation in national schools and provide professional support to teachers to improve practice. The research methods used were lesson observation (the analysis of teachers’ approaches to formative assessment of students’ achievements) and a questionnaire, which revealed similarities and differences in the views of teachers and students on the practice of formative assessment. The results showed that the experience of formative assessment of teachers is associated with their knowledge and skills of implementing formative assessment. However, it also became known that the knowledge and views of teachers about formative assessment does not always correspond to their practice. The results of the study will    allow us to develop guidelines for the implementation of formative assessment and ensuring its validity, which will contribute to improving the quality of education in schools in Kazakhstan.
Social Inequalities in Colombia: An Analysis from a Cultural and Social Perspective
Authors: Harold Lora-Guzmán  , José Morelos-Gómez  , Diego Cardona-Arbelaez
Published: September 2024

The objective of this article was to analyze inequalities in Colombia using a strategic prospective approach to identify the social, economic and cultural dynamics that prolong such asymmetries and propose actions to reduce these gaps. The methodology employed is based on the use of advanced prospective analysis tools, such as influence matrices and variable mobility diagrams, in addition to the identification of key actors involved in the formulation and execution of public policies. The results point to the complexity of the interactions between critical variables such as access to technologies, gender equity and youth participation in employment; likewise, the study showed that certain actors, such as the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Equality and Equity, have a significant influence on the achievement of objectives that seek to mitigate social inequalities in Colombia. The study concludes the need to work on public policies for social and economic development, but with an approach based on education and changes in cultural patterns in society that allow the gradual reduction of inequalities. The discussion points out that through strategic collaboration among diverse actors and a comprehensive approach, progress can be made towards a sustained reduction of inequalities, promoting a more equitable and inclusive development in Colombian society.
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM MEMBERIKAN JASA HUKUM PADA MASYARAKAT (Kajian Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris)
Authors: Gunadi Gunadi
Published: September 2024

Peran notaris dalam kajian Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris sudah jelas, artinya kedudukan peran notaris dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia sudah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan atau norma yuridis yang berlaku. Notaris yang menjadi penyelenggara profesi hukum terikat pada sistem yuridis yang mengaturnya. Dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia ini, notaris ditentukan hanya sebagai pihak yang menerapkan atau mengimplementasikan aturan tentang kewenangan, kewajiban, atau apa saja yang menjadi larangan bagi notaris untuk menjalankannya. Pemerintah (negara) mengangkat notaris sebagai professional hokum yang memberikan jasa hukum kepada pihak-pihak yang meminta atau memohon layanan yuridis kepadanya. Sebagai pihak yang diangkat oleh negara maka notaris dapat dikategorikan sebagai pejabat negara. Menyandang status sebagai pejabat negara berarti notaris menjadi wakil Negara di bidangnya. Peran notaris dalam memberikan jasa hukum pada masyarakat dalam kajian Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris, adalah bahwa peran penting atau mendasar yang dijalankan notaris ini diikat oleh peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menjalankan norma-norma hukum yang berkaitan diantaranya dengan tugas, kewajiban, kewenangan, larangan, dan lainnya, sehingga diantara peran ini, notaris dituntut untuk mempertanggungjawabkannya, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan penegakan hukum. Peran menjalankan norma-norma yuridis dalam hal tugas, kewajiban, kewenangan, larangan, dan lain sebagainya adalah menentukan terhadap bekerjanya hokum dalam memberikan jasa layanan hokum pada masyarakat, sehingga yang dilakukannya ini mengandung konsekuensi yuridis dalam kaitannya dengan kepentingan penegakan hukum. Ada hak-hak masyarakat yang ikut dirugikan ketika norma hukum tidak dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya. Kedudukan notaris demikian ini merupakan tuntutan kepada notaris sebagai pengemban profesi hukum, bahwa peran yang dilakukannya tidak bisa dianggap main-main. Negara mendelegasikan kewenangan melalui norma (sistem) yuridis pada notaris untuk melakukan pencatatan dan penetapan serta penyadaran hukum kepada masyarakat, terutama menyangkut legalitas dokumen perjanjian atau kerja sama yang melibatkan peran notaris dengan para penghadap atau pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan jasa layanan hukum.
Bimbingan dan Konseling Karir Di PAUD
Authors: Lukmanul Hakim Oki
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted as an effort to find out the implementation of guidance and counseling, especially in the field of early childhood career guidance and counseling in PAUD. This is based on the importance of implementing career guidance and counseling in early childhood education units, which are intended to direct children so they can achieve their career awareness. The subjects involved in this study were teachers and students of PAUD Al Ihya Tasikmalaya City. The things studied in this study are the implementation of career guidance at PAUD Al Ihya Tasikmalaya City. The focus of the study is described in a number of questions as follows: 1) how is the guidance and counseling process particularly related to careers for early childhood at PAUD Al Ihya Tasikmalaya City?, 2) in the implementation of career counseling guidance for early childhood at PAUD Al Ihya Tasikmalaya City, using what media?; in this study using a qualitative approach in research activities. Data and information collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of qualitative data analysis, it shows that the implementation of career guidance at PAUD Al Ihya Tasikmalaya City can be said to have been carried out, but it needs development so that it can measure the ability of knowledge about careers, in the use of media, the media used is appropriate and according to standards, so the aim is to grow Career awareness in early childhood runs optimally.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR SIMBOLIK MELALUI MEDIA SMALL NUMBER RODS PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI SPS TAAM AL FAUZIYAH
Authors: Mardia Rahma
Published: September 2024

Pada kegiatan pembelajaran di SPS TAAM Al Fauziyah kelompok A, ditemukan adanya masalah yaitu masih rendahnya kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak khususnya pada mengenal konsep bilangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik dengan media small number rods. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 14 orang anak, yang terdiri dari 5 anak laki-laki dan 9 anak perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini jika diperoleh data dengan kategori baik, yaitu apabila rata-rata kemampuan anak mencapai minimal 75%. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus, dengan penilaian dari lima indikator yaitu: anak mampu mengurutkan lambang bilangan 1-10, anak mampu menunjukkan lambang bilangan dengan tepat, anak mampu membilang benda dengan tepat, anak mampu mencocokkan jumlah bilangan dengan lambang bilangan, anak mampu membedakan banyak dan sedikit. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata nilai seluruh indikator dari seluruh anak sebesar 39,29%, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 66,06%, pada siklus III kembali meningkat menjadi 84,99%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan media small number rods dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik khususnya dalam mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok A SPS TAAM Al Fauziyah,
MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) di SPS TAAM AT- TAUFIQ
Authors: Anggraeni Ira
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan bagian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kerjasama anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui pembelajaran berbasis Project Based Learning (PJBL) di SPS TAAM At-Taufiq. Pembelajaran berbasis Project Based Learning (PJBL) dengan menggunakan permainan eksperimen gunung meletus dipilih karena dapat meningkatkan kerjasama anak. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 20 siswa di SPS TAAM ATTAUFIQ, yang terdiri dari 11 laki-laki dan 9 anak perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif jenis penelitian kualitatif memiliki sifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis. Indikator keberhasilan Penelitian ini jika diperoleh data dengan kategori baik (<66%). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan penelitian dari delapan indikator yaitu : setiap anak mau bergabung dan berinteraksi bersama kelompoknya, anak mampu terlibat aktif dalam permainan kelompok, tanggung jawab dalam menyelesaikan tugas, anak mampu untuk tidak ingin menang sendiri, anak mampu merespon dengan baik bila ada menawarkan bantuan, anak mampu bersikap tolong menolong dan membantu dengan teman, anak mampu membereskan mainan bersama-sama. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata nilai seluruh indikator dari seluruh anak sebesar 44,125% pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 86,875%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil dan dihentikan karena nilai diperoleh sudah mencapai 87% dengan kategori baik
Internalisasi Nilai Pendidikan Multibudaya Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pendekatan Pengasuhan Ekologi Urie Bronfenbrenner dan Signifikansinya terhadap Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Rahma Mardia
Published: September 2024

Mengintegrasikan cerita dan dongeng dari berbagai suku di Indonesia ke dalam kegiatan bercerita anak-anak dan mengajarkan lagu-lagu daerah dari berbagai suku untuk memperkenalkan keberagaman budaya Indonesia dapat membantu internalisasi nilai-nilai multibudaya dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Mengunjungi tempat ibadah, museum, atau lokasi permukiman suku-suku Indonesia tradisional Pendekatan pengasuhan ekologi Urie Bronfenbrenner melihat bagaimana berbagai sistem lingkungan (mikro, meso, ekso, dan makro) memengaruhi perkembangan anak usia dini dan menginternalisasi nilai pendidikan multibudaya. Keluarga dan lingkungan sosial anak-anak Indonesia sangat beragam dari segi ras, agama, budaya, dan suku (multikultural). Orang tua dan guru harus menanamkan keragaman ini pada anak-anak sejak dini melalui pendekatan ekologi. Selain itu, orang tua dan guru juga harus menggunakan pendekatan ekologi. Upaya untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila kepada anak sejak usia dini sehingga mereka tumbuh menjadi individu yang mencerminkan jiwa dan semangat Pancasila. mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip Pancasila, seperti toleransi, gotong royong, dan keagamaan secara sederhana. memberi orang tua dan guru contoh sikap dan perilaku yang mengikuti nilai Pancasila, seperti berdoa, memberi salam, dan tolong-menolong. menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan fase perkembangan anak usia dini.
NHẬN THỨC VỀ NGUYÊN TẮC “QUYỀN LỰC NHÀ NƯỚC LÀ THỐNG NHẤT, CÓ SỰ PHÂN CÔNG, PHỐI HỢP VÀ KIỂM SOÁT GIỮA CÁC CƠ QUAN NHÀ NƯỚC TRONG VIỆC THỰC HIỆN CÁC QUYỀN LẬP PHÁP, HÀNH PHÁP, TƯ PHÁP” CỦA NHÀ NƯỚC PHÁP QUYỀN XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM
Authors: Lê Truong Son , Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng , Dương Hồng Thị Phi Phi
Published: September 2024

One of the characteristics of the Vietnamese socialist rule-of-law state that has been identified by our Party and stipulated by the Constitution as a basic principle of the organization and operation of the state apparatus is: “State power is unified, with clear division, close coordination and effective control among state agencies in the exercise of legislative, executive and judicial powers”. This article analyzes and explains this basic and important characteristic contribute to perfecting theory and unifying awareness of the Vietnamese socialist rule of law state.
BÌNH LUẬN VỀ NHỮNG QUY ĐỊNH LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN DỮ LIỆU CÁ NHÂN THEO QUY ĐỊNH CỦA PHÁP LUẬT VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Hồ Bích Hằng
Published: September 2024

When personal data is not collected and secured properly, it will cause damage to the individual whose data is collected. In some cases, unauthorized collection and processing of such data can potential jeopardize national security. Therefore, Vietnam has established regulations related to personal data. However, because these regulations are still scattered in different documents, they are not unified. This article delves into Vietnamese legal framwork concerning personal data and compares it with selected international examples and offers recommendations for enhancement. Keywords: digital economy, personal data, GDPR, data collect, data processing.
ĐƠN VỊ HÀNH CHÍNH – KINH TẾ ĐẶC BIỆT THEO QUY ĐỊNH CỦA HIẾN PHÁP NĂM 2013 VÀ VIỆC TRIỂN KHAI THI HÀNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thiện Trí , Phan Nguyễn Phương Thảo , Vũ Thị Ngọc Dung
Published: September 2024

A prominent new feature of the 2013 Constitution is that it directly stipulates special administrative and economic units. This is an important legal basis for the formation of this special type of administrative unit in our country. The article clarifies the scientific basis for special administrative-economic units, the political and legal basis for their establishment, and directions for perfecting the legal basis for administrative-economic units special economic.
HIỆP ĐỊNH THỰC THI CÔNG ƯỚC LUẬT BIỂN NĂM 1982 VỀ LĨNH VỰC BẢO TỒN VÀ SỬ DỤNG BỀN VỮNG ĐA DẠNG SINH HỌC BIỂN Ở VÙNG BIỂN NẰM NGOÀI QUYỀN TÀI PHÁN QUỐC GIA - MỘT BƯỚC TIẾN MỚI CỦA LUẬT BIỂN QUỐC TẾ
Authors: Phương Lê Thị Xuân , Kim Nguyên Trần Thị
Published: September 2024

A new chapter in international law of the sea is unfolding with the adoption of a multilateral agreement dedicated to the governance of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Vietnam has been playing a proactive and influential role since the early drafting stages of this Agreement. The article offers a detailed overview of the drafting process, encapsulating the agreement’s primary contents. It also emphasizes Vietnam’s dynamic participation in the negotiations and suggests strategies for Vietnam to effectively become an official party to this Agreement.
QUY ĐỊNH VỀ HẠN CHẾ QUYỀN CON NGƯỜI, QUYỀN CÔNG DÂN THEO HIẾN PHÁP NĂM 2013 VÀ MỘT SỐ KIẾN NGHỊ HOÀN THIỆN
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Tú , Anh Nguyễn Mai
Published: September 2024

The derogation of human rights, citizens’ rights is one of the most significant regulations of the 2013 Constitution. After 10 years of implementation, it is necessary from both scientific and practical perspectives to review the efficacy of these provisions. In this paper, the authors focus on analyzing core content about derogation of human rights, citizens’ rights in accordance with international law and the 2013 Constitution of Vietnam. Then, the article evaluates the implementation of these regulations and suggests some recommendations for improvement
CÁC QUY ĐỊNH CỦA HIẾN PHÁP NĂM 2013 VỀ BẢO VỆ QUYỀN CON NGƯỜI TRONG LĨNH VỰC TƯ PHÁP HÌNH SỰ
Authors: Phương Thoa Nguyễn Thị , Thảo Nguyễn Phương
Published: September 2024

The 2013 Constitution has established foundational legal principles that are crucial for the protection of human rights in Vietnam, both broadly and specifically within the realm of criminal justice. This article analyzes the mechanisms employed to protect human rights within the framework of criminal justice as stipulated by the 2013 Constitution. By drawing upon international benchmarks for human rights in criminal justice and referencing constitutional frameworks from diverse nations, this article advances recommendations to refine the 2013 Constitution provisions concerning the protection of human rights within the field of criminal justice.
THỰC TIỄN TRIỂN KHAI THI HÀNH QUY ĐỊNH CỦA HIẾN PHÁP NĂM 2013 VỀ QUYỀN HÀNH PHÁP
Authors: Hà Trần Thị Thu , Ninh Chu Văn
Published: September 2024

Executive power stands as a cornerstone of state authority across nations globally. This article focuses on assessing the application of the 2013 Constitution’s provisions concerning executive power, almost a decade since its implementation. Building upon this evaluation, the article aims to proposes several recommendations aimed at enhancing the law and the efficacy of executing executive power in contemporary Vietnam.
SOSIALISASI MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN BENAR DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAPER SOAP DI SMP NEGERI 1 SORKAM, KECAMATAN SORKAM KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Emy Hariati  , Hendra  , Nuri Ramadhan  , Leni Malinda  , Sisilia Florina Yanti  , Nurbaity Situmorang  , Dewi Novina Sukapiring  , Mastari Ramadhani  , Juhardi Sembiring  , Rizky Ananda  , Fatimah Pohan  , Suharsih  , Syarifah Ainun Harahap  , Rara Astili Siregar
Published: September 2024

Mencuci tangan secara rutin menjadi protokol kesehatan 5M yang pertama dan efektif untuk mencegah penularan virus maupun penyakit. Akan tetapi mobilitas dan kegiatan menyebabkan banyak yang mengabaikan untuk selalu menyediakan sabun saat dibawa bepergian. Untuk itu perlu inovasi sederhana untuk penggunaan sabun ini, yakni dengan menggunakan sabun kertas (paper soap). Sabun kertas jauh lebih praktis dalam penggunaannya dan mudah untuk dibawa kemanapun.  Berdasarkan survey tim pengabdian terhadap siswa SMP N. 1 Sorkam ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yaitu ditemukan beberapa siswa yang sering tidak masuk sekolah dengan alasan sakit, rendahnya pemahaman siswa mengenai cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan belum adanya pengetahuan siswa dalam membuat paper soap. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menerapkan enam langkah cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam membuat sabun kertas dengan bahan alami. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya mencuci tangan, pendampingan pembuatan sabun kertas (paper soap) dari bahan alami kepada siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kreatifitas siswa yang awalnya tidak mengetahui cara pembuatan sabun kertas menjadi mengetahui, dan meningkatnya pemahaman siswa terkait langkah-langkah mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar.
 
Kata kunci: sabun kertas, mencuci tangan, Siswa
Meningkatkan Akses dan Kemampuan Literasi Digital di Era Informasi
Authors: Gustiana Zelvi , Satria Welnof
Published: September 2024

In today's digital era, digital literacy is a fundamental skill that every individual must possess. The community service program to enhance Access and Capabilities in Digital Literacy in the Information Era aims to reduce the digital divide by improving digital literacy access and skills among the community, especially in underdeveloped areas. Through a series of training and workshops that include basic introductions to information technology, digital security, and assessing the credibility of online information, the program has successfully enhanced the digital literacy skills of its participants. Program evaluations indicate significant improvements in technology use and understanding of information security. Despite challenges such as infrastructure limitations and varied initial abilities among participants, flexible curriculum adaptations and teaching methods have helped overcome these barriers. This program not only provides direct benefits to participants but also has the potential to expand economic and educational opportunities and prepare the community for more active participation in social and cultural life in the digital age.
Strategi Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Membaca pada anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Al Firah  , Ananda Hadi Elyas
Published: September 2024

In order to enhance reading literacy among elementary school children in orphanages, this Community Service Program (PKM) is designed to implement and evaluate various interactive learning strategies. The program aims to identify the most effective approaches to improving reading skills while also increasing the motivation and confidence of the children in reading. This PKM involves 50 children from two different orphanages, where each implements different strategies, including joint reading sessions, group discussions, and the use of varied and engaging reading materials. The methodology used includes both qualitative and quantitative evaluations. Quantitative data were obtained through pre-tests and post-tests to measure improvements in reading literacy scores, while qualitative data were collected through interviews with caregivers and feedback from the children. The results show a significant improvement in the children's reading literacy scores, from an average of 60 at the start of the program to 82 after its implementation. Additionally, positive feedback was received from both children and caregivers, indicating an increase in interest and confidence in reading. Several challenges were identified during implementation, including the need for greater access to a variety of reading materials and the need for sustainability strategies for the program. This Community Service Program provides evidence that interactive and supportive learning strategies can significantly improve the reading literacy abilities of children in orphanages. The implications of this study are important for the development of educational programs aimed at enhancing literacy in underprivileged environments.