bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON-LINE TUTORIÁLY V UŽIVATELSKÉ PODPOŘE KNIHOVNICKO-INFORMAČNÍCH SLUŽEB VE ZDRAVOTNICKÝCH KNIHOVNÁCH ČR
Authors: Lesenková Eva , Mašková Klára
Published: February 2020

111MEDSOFT 2018DOI: Lesenková Eva, Mašková KláraON-LINE TUTORIÁLY V UŽIVATELSKÉ PODPOŘE KNIHOVNICKO-INFORMAČNÍCH SLUŽEB VE ZDRAVOTNICKÝCH KNIHOVNÁCH ČRON-LINE TUTORIÁLY V UŽIVATELSKÉ PODPOŘE KNIHOVNICKO-INFORMAČNÍCH SLUŽEB VE ZDRAVOTNICKÝCH KNIHOVNÁCH ČREva Lesenková, Klára MaškováAnotaceTutoriály umožňují uživateli rychlý a efektivní návod pro orien-taci ve zvoleném tématu a získání velkého množství dovedností a zkušeností během krátké doby a bez učitele.Cílem příspěvku je upozornit na různé formy a témata, kte-rým se online tutoriály v českých zdravotnických knihovnách věnují a představit jejich přehled. Tento příspěvek vychází z ba-kalářské práce, která byla obhájena v lednu 2018 na ÚISK FF UK pod názvem “Analýza tutoriálů pro vyhledávání v informačních zdrojích českých zdravotnických knihoven”, jejíž součástí byla analýza četnosti využívání jednotlivých forem tutoriálů [3]. Ana-lýza ukázala, že nejčastěji jsou používány screenshoty, slidecas-ty a videa. Z hlediska obsahu byly tyto tutoriály rozděleny do pěti tematických skupin, v kterých dominovalo zpracovávání elektronických informačních zdrojů a vyhledávání. Vlastní tu-toriály vytvářelo a na webových stránkách prezentovalo pouze devět zdravotnických knihoven (z celkového počtu 124) a dal-ších pět knihoven odkazovalo na tutoriály z externích zdrojů.Rozmanitost knihovnicko-informačních služeb knihoven může vést k jejich nepřehlednosti a znesnadnit tak uživatelům jejich využívání. Tutoriály mohou nejen pomoci uživateli v ori-entaci a knihovnám v propagaci různých typů služeb, ale plní především funkci vzdělávací. Jejich tvorba se s novými techno-logiemi stává čím dál tím jednodušší, je však důležité správně zvolit jejich formu. Každá z forem má své klady a zápory, každá je vhodná k jinému účelu. Sami uživatelé pak mohou mít různé preference ve způsobech učení, tudíž je možné využít více fo-rem tutoriálů k jednomu tématu.Národní lékařská knihovna od roku 2010 ve spolupráci s UK provozuje e-learningové kurzy pro neformální vzdělávání lé-kařských knihovníků. Od roku 2018 se tyto kurzy, na které si již uživatelé zvykli ve formě využívající multimediální prvky, rozšíří o další novinku: on-line tutoriály.
KOMERČNÍ CLOUD, ALTERNATIVA NEBO BUDOUCNOST?
Authors: Navrátil Jiří , Pečiva Pavel
Published: February 2020

Ve zdravotnictví, stejně jako v jiných oborech, se výpočetní technika a internet staly jejich integrální součástí. Počet aplika-cí, které používají VT, dramaticky narůstá. IS v nemocnicích jsou dnes velice komplexní systémy, které mají své koncové body na každém pracovišti. Umožňují dokonalou evidenci událostí, vý-měnu a sdílení dat i jejich archivaci pro budoucí potřeby. V ne-mocnicích výrazně roste i počet instalovaných diagnostických přístrojů, které poskytují informace v obrazové formě. Data, která představují jeden snímek, jsou dnes několikanásobně větší než v minulosti. Roste i počet vyšetření. Co se dnes jeví jako akutní problém, je nárůst objemu a uchovávání dat. Bude výpočetní technika instalovaná v nemocnicích postačovat na pokrytí stále narůstajících potřeb? Jednou z aktuálních otázek budoucnosti jistě bude, jak zajistit udržitelnost a rozvoj těchto systémů. Nebude jedním z řešení použití externích služeb, např. komerčních cloudů, které nabízejí nejen dostatečné kapacity pro zpracování, ale i uložení dat?
MODELOVÁNÍ EHEALTH PROCESŮ V POMOCÍ HIERARCHICKÝCH STAVOVÝCH AUTOMATŮ (STATECHARTS)
Authors: Kofránek Jiří , Berger Jiří , Polák Jiří , Vojtěch Adam
Published: February 2020

Při návrhu informačních systémů pro eHealth je podstatné dob-ře popsat strukturu procesů navrhovaných systémů. Modely využívající hierarchické stavové automaty (statecharts) jsou efektivním nástrojem pro jejich dynamický popis a následnou simulaci, která je podkladem interdisciplinárního porozumění mezi architekty informačních systémů, lékaři a tvůrci legislativy. Dobře navržené procesy umožní vyhnout se chybám v navr-hované architektuře i nezbytné legislativní podpoře, které se později těžko napravují.
MODELOVÁNÍ ACIDOBAZICKÉ ROVNOVÁHY PODLE BILANČNÍHO PRINCIPU
Authors: Kofránek Jiří , Ježek Filip
Published: February 2020

V klinickém hodnocení acidobazické rovnováhy se dnes uplatňují dva přístupy. Tzv. klasický přístup „dánské školy“ Si-ggaard-Andersena a jeho spoluautorů a tzv. moderní přístup dle Stewarta a Fencla. Bilanční přístup, o kterém jsme hovořili na minulém semináři MEDSOFT, obě teorie propojuje. Pomocí simulačního modelu je možné simulovat různé patogeneze acidobazických poruch a sledovat jejich projevy jak z pohledu klasické, tak i moderní teorie acidobazické rovnováhy.
MODELY CIRKULACE A PŘENOSU KREVNÍCH PLYNŮ PRO LÉKAŘSKOU VÝUKU
Authors: Kofránek Jiří , Tribula Martin , Privitzer Pavol
Published: February 2020

Výukové modely cirkulace a přenosu krevních plynů umož-ňují názorně demonstrovat dynamické propojení regulačních smyček a jejich projevy při nejrůznějších patogenezích poruch kardiorespiračního systému. Jejich nasazení ve výuce mediků prokázalo jejich vysokou pedagogickou účinnost.
Evaluar... para que aprendan más
Authors: Quiñones Reyna Danilo A.
Published: February 2020

La problemática de la evaluación ha sido objeto de atención por didactas y especialistas que la han abordado en todos los niveles de enseñanza. Sin embargo, la escuela primaria ha estado entre las menos atendida en este sentido: aquí, generalmente, se ha concebido a la evaluación más como instrumento de control que como un proceso para optimizar el aprendizaje de los alumnos. En el presente trabajo se hace una valoración epistemológica que nos revela la necesidad de transformar el proceso de evaluación de los alumnos hacia estadios más cualitativos para determinar niveles de logro en los aspectos básicos del contenido. Como resultado del estudio y sistematización de otras funciones ya abordadas por diferentes autores, se declaran tres nuevas funciones que es uno de los aportes de este trabajo. Se ofrecen además, algunas sugerencias psicodidácticas útiles a los maestros y directivos de la escuela primaria para diferenciar el proceso de evaluación con los alumnos en el primer y segundo momentos del desarrollo.
The Landscape/geographical Method of Spatial Assessment of Water Resources Potential for the Purposes of Recreational Use
Authors:   Andreyeva I.V., Tsilikina S.V.
Published: February 2020

Provisions of the landscape/geographical method of spatial assessment of a water resources potential for recreational water use are presented. The water resources potential has been considered as a set of water and around-water conditions that determine principal possibility and its degree for the water bodies’ and coastline use for water recreation Spatial boundaries of the water resources potential spreading at the regional level have been identified on the basis of summing up and analysis of traditional methods of the water resources recreational assessment. Concurrently the list and indicators of the integral assessment criteria have been developed. Areas with similar conditions for recreational water use have been proposed to be considered in connection with the landscape structure and to limit them by the floodplain and valleys landscapes. Physiognomic, functional, and psychological assessment criteria are presented as integrated physical/geographic characteristics coupled with the data of the landscape, topographic and geological/geomorphological maps. Testing and approval of the method have been carried out with the Altay Kray territory as a study case. Partial criterial and integrated assessments of the water resources potential have been performed for this region. The assessment values were depicted by mapping. Correspondence of the calculated outputs to the actual regional situation was confirmed by the expert review.
The Choice of Priority Actions Aimed at Ecological Rehabilitation of Standing and Low-flowing Lakes
Authors:   Popov A.N.
Published: February 2020

Methods of the choice of priority actions in rehabilitation of standing or lowflowing lakes whose unsatisfactory status is caused by either high degree of euthrophication or pollution with man-caused components or combination of these factors are presented. The methods are to be applied after taking of the decision on the necessity of a specific water body rehabilitation and it enables to calculate the main input flows of pollutants and biogenic material on the basis of field observations and calculated data for the water body and its catchment area; it enables to rate these flows and to determine the optimal set of methods for the water body effective rehabilitation and to forecast its conditions after implementation of these measures. The choice of de-euthrophication actions is based on the assessment of the total phosphorous input flows from external and internal sources to the water body whose limiting biogenic element is phosphorous, with their subsequent rating. The choice of actions connected with the man-caused ingredients impact mitigation is to be made in compliance with the same principle. Methods of determination of the total phosphorous or man-caused pollutants inflows to a water body from external and internal sources have been proposed. An example of the rehabilitation measures choice for euthrophic standing lake and low-flowing reservoir with low trophic status but actively being polluted with man-caused ingredients is presented.
Issues of Improvement of Normal/methodical Regulating of the Protective Zone Organization for Water Bodies’ Water Area in Respect of Operational Pipe-lines Locating
Authors:   Miroshnichenko S.A.
Published: February 2020

Pipe-lines relate to the structures of high hazard. Protective zones (a territory or water area with special conditions of use) are to be arranged along the whole length of a pope-line to minimize the risks of emergency. An owner of a pipe-line is to register the set of permissive documents (a contract of water use) for the use of a water body water area at the site of water crossing as a pre-requisite of its safe operation. However, up to now there is no any unified methodical document to fix the dimensions of the protective area for a pipe-line crossing a water body. Development of the relevant norm/methodical document is necessary for expansion of the spheres of the Water Code of the Russian Federation application, for arranging of relations with a water user, for adoption of pipe-line types classification with indication of the types to be obligatory registered with the grounds for calculation of the protective zone dimensions depending on the hydrological regime and morphometric conditions of water crossing. Proposals for improvement of regulatory/methodical basis for arrangement of a water body water area in order to organize the pipe-line protective zone have been formulated.
Governing of the Water Supply and Water Disposal Systems Safety and Effectiveness Level
Authors:   Anikin Y.V., Shilkov V.I., Nikiforov A.F.
Published: February 2020

Issues of safe and effective functioning of the water supply and water disposal systems have been considered. We proposed to treat safety of the water supply and water disposal systems as a notion to be depicted with a set of characteristics. The system and retrospective analysis of the water supply and water disposal systems’functioning at the stages of water transporting, water treatment, and waste water treatment has been conducted. Reserves of the water supply and water disposal systems’ effectiveness and safety increasing have been found. It was demonstrated that complexity and dynamics of the processes occurring in the water supply and water disposal systems require solution of both operative and strategic tasks that are to be described by the proper parameters. A number of parameters to describe the mentioned components of the water supply and water disposal systems have been proposed. For the first time the reasons for combining partial and integral parameters that enable to pass to development of the dynamic model for governing the processes occurring at the different stages of the water supply and water disposal systems’ functioning have been given.
The Role of Water/economic Studies in Solution of Social/ecological Water Problems in the Far East
Authors:   Bortin N.N.
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the activities of the Russian Research Institute for Integrated Water Management and protection Far Eastern Branch and gives the list of the principal accomplished works. The activities of the Branch is focused on solution of social/ecological water problems in the Far Eastern region concerning flood-risky territories protection and mitigation of the flood damage, as well as water supply of population, water resources (including transboundary water bodies) rational use and protection, normalizing of permissible impacts upon water bodies, etc. Priorities in the RosNIIVKH Far Eastern Branch development and scientific researches aimed at elaboration of methodic approaches both on the above trends and on normalizing of human impact upon marine offshore water areas.
On the Issue of Normalizing of Heat Input to Water Bodies
Authors:   Gorchakov A.M., Milayev V.M.
Published: February 2020

Issues of the normalizing of permissibly impact upon water body resulted from heat input with enterprises’ waste water have been discussed. Currently existing methods and approaches have been analyzed in the process of developing the projects of the permissible impact norms setting for the main rivers of the Russian Federation. Critical comments concerning currently existing methods of setting norms for heat input into water sources have been presented. A novel approach to the solution of this task has been proposed. This approach takes into account diversity of any region rivers’ thermal regimes, volume and temperature of the discharged waste waters. The works resulted in a table of the waste water permissible temperatures in respect of the recipient river water temperature or specific heat input by waste waters that enable to assess the waste water volume with certain temperature which will not bring any harm to the water body ecosystem.
Zonal Features of the Rybinsk Reservoir Basin Small Rivers Chemical Composition
Authors:   A.I. Fomenko
Published: February 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the chemical composition of small rivers in the southwestern part of the territory of the Vologda region, which form the river flow of the Rybinsk reservoir basin. The determination of the chemical composition of water in rivers is carried out by generally accepted methods according to standard procedures. A distinctive feature of the river waters of the studied drainage basin is their significant difference in color and color intensity, total iron ion content, and ratio of basic anions. Most of the catchment area of this territory is represented by swamps and numerous lakes, many of them are sources of small and medium length watercourses. A comparative analysis of the ion-salt composition of the waters of rivers shows a certain similarity in the manifestation of the zonal features of the formation of their chemical composition. The composition of the water of the rivers in its salt part is mainly due to the climatic conditions. The waters of the rivers have a hydrocarbonate and sulphate-hydrocarbonate magnesium-calcium composition and relatively low mineralization. Statistical processing of the results of analytical data shows a high correlation in terms of color, permanganate oxidation and chemical oxygen consumption of the investigated water samples. Nutrients represented by the mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus in river waters within the studied catchment basin are determined by similar concentrations. A single directivity has been established in the distributions of the contents of heavy metal ions. From the number of heavy metal ions (iron, manganese, aluminum, copper, zinc, nickel, lead, arsenic, chromium, cadmium), which were determined in the analyzed samples, the excess of water quality standards for fishery water bodies was established of by iron and manganese ions. Excess of the established standards of quality of natural waters for other identified ions was not detected.
Regulation of the Large-scale Hydraulic Facilities Dam Territories Exploiting
Authors:   N.N. Mitina, Y.M. Shumakova, M.O. Vashchenko
Published: February 2020

Analysis of the international experience of ensuring the safety of large hydraulic structures has shown high degree of the large-scale dam construction and operation on surrounding areas, far beyond the responsibility of hydropower engineers. It is nearly impossible to ensure the safety of these territories within the framework of the dam safety, the lack of regulations and approaches to ensure the security of these territories not only in Russia but also in other countries. It is proposed to introduce the object of state regulation “dam territory” within the boundaries of the established experimentally the most intense impact of a large GTS on the surrounding primarily geological environment, established in the framework of various scientific studies, including the author’s study of the temporal and spatial features of the dynamic impact of the working GTS on residential areas near the Zhigulevskaya HPP. A comparison of different possible approaches to the regulation of the operation of dams in the framework of existing legislation for the purpose of maximum use, such as departmental, territorial, basin, environmental approaches, analyzed the pros and cons of each approach. A comprehensive approach to the regulation of the operation of dams is proposed, making the most of the advantages of each approach and taking into account all the parameters of the impact of the dam on the surrounding areas.
Rational Use of Water Resources with Automated Calculation of Irrigation Norms and Timing for Crops on the Irrigated Field
Authors:   L.V. Kozyreva, A.V. Dobrokhotov
Published: February 2020

Crop production is accompanied by a set of tasks, each of which for different soil and climatic conditions has its own characteristics and standards. Irrigation is one of the types of water reclamation in areas with insufficient and unstable natural moisture, aimed at preventing soil and partially atmospheric droughts. Determination of crops moisture supply and irrigation norms is the most important task when growing crops in arid regions. The objective of our work is to develop an automated information technology for decision-making during irrigation. The main indicators of moisture supply of the irrigated field is the reference, potential and actual evapotranspirations, crop water stress index. Indicators of moisture supply are determined according to the monitoring of agro/meteorological, physiological parameters of crops. For monitoring tasks in the Agro/physical Institute (St. Petersburg), an automated mobile field agro/meteorological complex (AMFAC) was created. The software of the complex allows real-time saving of synchronously measured data time series, which are used for automated calculation of reference, potential and actual evapotranspirations, crop water stress index and irrigation norms. As a result of the field experiments, methods for assessing the evapotranspiration and crop water stress index were tested. Automated information technology, including monitoring, the creation of a database, and computational algorithms for models of energy exchange in the «soil – plant – atmospheric surface layer» system can serve as the basis for an expert decision-making system for irrigation.
Adaptive Reaction of the Adventive Species Lemma gibba to Water Pollution
Authors:   D.A. Shchukina, N.V. Chukina, M.G. Maleva, G.G. Borisova
Published: February 2020

The study is devoted to adventive macrophyte Lemna gibba L. (duckweed) adaptive reactions to pollution of water by heavy metals. Under the high technogenic impact on aquatic ecosystems, some invasive species quickly spread and crowd out of native flora. In this regard, studies of the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of these species tolerance, contributing to their successful resettlement are of particular importance. The results of two years of research (July 2016–2017) on the study of accumulative abilities in relation to heavy metals (nickel, copper, zinc, manganese and iron) and some morphophysiological parameters of L. gibba – one of the adventive flora representatives of the Middle Urals is presented. Plant material and surface water samples were taken from two water bodies of the Sverdlovsk region, differing in levels of technogenic impact: the Iset River (Aramil town) and its tributary the Sysert River (Dvurechensk town). It was found that Cu, Ni and Mn concentration in the Iset River were on average 1.5 times and Zn – 4.0 times higher than that in the Sysert River. It was shown that the fronds of the studied macrophyte from the habitat with an increased water pollution (the Iset River) were distinguished by a more significant accumulation of metals, larger mesophyll cells, a higher content of photosynthetic pigments and increased activity of catalase and polyphenol oxidase enzymes compared to plants from the water body with a lower level of pollution (the Sysert River). It is concluded that the physiological and biochemical adaptations revealed in L. gibba increase its competitiveness and play an important role in the development of new territories, including technologically disturbed ones.
Assessment of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Drinking Water Pollution with Heavy Metal
Authors:   G.V. Kharina, L.V. Alyoshina
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the results of the determination of heavy metals in drinking water samples from centralized water supply systems and wells of individual water supply of the Sverdlovsk region. It was found that the content of copper ions in the samples does not exceed its maximum permissible concentration, and the content of lead and cadmium ions in most samples is higher than the permissible norms. It is established that water samples from Nizhny Tagil and Serov are more contaminated with cadmium. The causes of drinking water pollution are discussed. It was found that the pollution of water from the centralized water supply systems with heavy metals is mainly due to the non-compliance of the operated water pipes with sanitary and hygienic requirements. Groundwater pollution is caused by the infiltration of industrial effluents containing heavy metals from storage and sedimentation tanks through soil. It is shown that numerous industrial enterprises in the Sverdlovsk region aggravate the process of pollution of surface and groundwater with heavy metals. The unsatisfactory quality of water in terms of the content of heavy metals in Sverdlovsk region is revealed. The authors dwell on the need to continue research to determine the content of other heavy metals in water and expand the geography of sampling in the region in order to assess more accurately the quality of water.
STATUS OF RESEARCH INTO MINE SAFETY CULTURE PHENOMENON
Authors: Havaza A. , Khamkhil A.
Published: February 2020

The formation of the noxological (safe) thinking of a person is a strategic task of the education system in the context of forming its responsibility for the safety and viability of the social community. The culture of safety as a social phenomenon is represented in ideology, religion, science (contains knowledge about the safety of man and society), art, mythology, sports. At the same time, in its personal embodiment and security of life, as a characteristic of a person with his activity, is not one and the same. Safe life is a life according to the laws of safety (prevention, minimization, overcoming, elimination of consequences of harmful and dangerous factors). And the culture of personal safety includes a number of additional components - this is the motivation and experience of self-improvement in the readiness for a safe life.

In Ukraine, the concept of safety culture has been systematically implemented at domestic NPPs, aviation enterprises and supported by other industries, but its wider spread is hampered by the following reasons: unformed coherent state policy to form and implement a security culture strategy covering all areas of people’s activity ; lack of a supervisory coordination and methodological center that will facilitate the implementation of organizational approaches to improving the situation regarding the formation of a security culture; insufficient attention is paid to safety culture in education, education and education.

Legislation stipulates that local state administrations, local self-government bodies in cooperation with central executive authorities, state bodies and national mine action bodies, within their powers, inform the population about possible threats from explosive objects and measures that should be taken to avoid them. life and health.

Mine action operators involved with relevant mine action entities in the implementation of mine action activities, in cooperation with the national mine action body, may carry out such mine action activities, in particular: conducting training on counteracting the risks associated with explosive hazards objects; provision of information (propaganda) on non-use of explosive objects. That is, we can talk about the adoption of a conceptual legislative act, the nuances of which should be regulated by a number of by-laws to regulate specific areas, in particular the formation of a mine security culture.
Adsorpsi Metilen Biru dan Kongo Merah pada Zeolit-X Hasil Sintesis dari Abu Dasar
Authors: Widiastuti Nurul
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kapasitas adsorpsi metilen biru dan kongo merah pada zeolit-X yang disintesis dari abu dasar. Adsorben zeolite-X disintesis dari abu dasar dengan metode peleburan menggunakan NaOH pada suhu 750oC dalam atmosfer udara. Hasil karakterisasi zeolit-X dari abu dasar dibandingkan dengan zeolit-X yang disintesis dari bahan murni. Kristalinitas dan luas permukaan zeolit-X dari abu dasar masih lebih rendah dibandingkan zeolit-X yang disintesis dari bahan murni. Luas permukaan zeolit-X dari abu dasar adalah 250,850 m2/g, sedangkan zeolit-X dari bahan murni sebesar 472,471 m2/g. Hasil uji kapasitas adsorpsi zeolit-X dari abu dasar untuk metilen biru dan kongo merah adalah 131,6973 mg/g dan 38,12684 mg/g, berturut-turut. Proses adsorpsi mengikuti persamaan isothermal Langmuir dengan mengikuti model kinetika adsorpsi orde kedua semu. Studi termodinamika mengindikasikan bahwa proses adsorpsi terjadi secara eksoterm dan bersifat spontan pada masing-masing temperatur
Calculating minimum nutrition requirements in ICU patients
Authors: Maurya Indubala , Maurya Ram Gopal
Published: February 2020

Critically ill patients frequently receive inappropriate nutrition leading to underfeeding or overfeeding. This is associated with negative outcomes such as poor wound healing, difficulty in weaning from mechanical ventilation and an increase in mortality. This is due to due to lack of standard and appropriate formulas for calorie and protein calculation. We reviewed current evidence and recommendations for the minimum nutrition requirement for ICU patients.

Received: 6 Oct 2018Reviewed: 16 Oct 2018Corrected: 28 Oct 2018Accepted: 05 Nov 2018

Citation: Maurya I, Maurya RG. Calculating minimum nutrition requirements in ICU patients Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S106-S108
Obstetric risk factors requiring intensive care admission
Authors: Ismail Samina , Aman Asiyah
Published: February 2020

Management of high risk obstetric patients in critical care setting is challenged by altered physiology of pregnancy and concerns for the viability of the fetus. Pregnant patients, although young and healthy are at risk of developing thromboembolic complications, hemorrhage and infections. Obstetric hemorrhage, pre-eclampsia, cardiac diseases and sepsis are the main reasons for ICU admission in obstetric population. Delay in the diagnosis and correction of correctable conditions can ultimately require intensive care admission. There is a contrast in the overall incidence and prevalence of intensive care unit admission between developed and developing countries. Early clinical suspicion, timely referral and early institution of critical care of high risk patients may improve maternal outcome. Improvement of healthcare infrastructure and timely referral to tertiary care facilities may help reduce maternal mortality in developing countries.

Received: 5 Sep 2018Reviewed: 7 Nov 2018Accepted: 10 Nov 2018

Citation: Ismail S, Aman A. Obstetric risk factors requiring intensive care admission. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S129-S132
Measurement of Beauty in Architecture
Authors: Kharrufa Sahar Naieeb
Published: February 2020

Several years ago an attempt was made to measure the beauty of thearchitectural design. The objective was to prepare the design for evaluation by acomputer. It was found that such measurement was very complicated and requiresmuch more research. Several more attempts were made to fill in ih" gup. but the totalpicture remained unclear. This paper attempts to draw a map for futuri work.The object of beauty in architecture depends on content and form. Contentincludes function and symbol. But the subject is complicated by the fact that beauty issubjective and changes according to viewer, time, and place.
الإزاحة في العمارة
Authors: Al‐Salhi Parizat Qassim , Al‐Nouaimi Nada khteer , Al-Qaraghuli Anwar Subhi Ramdan
Published: February 2020

لقد أفرزت الطروحات المعمارية المعاصرة أفكار ومفاهيم جديدة وتزايد الاهتمام بهذه المفاهيم، وتم

تداولها محليا على الصعيد الأكاديمي والمهني وإن ما يبدو مهما الآن هو توضيح خصوصية مثل تلك المفاهيم

بدلا من الاقتصار على ترديدها بدون أن يصاحبها وعي يهدف إلى توظيف فحوى الفكر على مفردات الواقع

المحلي. ومن بين أهم تلك المفاهيم برز مفهوم الإزاحة وعلاقته بمسألة الفكرة والشكل وما تهدف من خلاله

العملية التصميمية إلى التفرد في الفكرة... وجودة التعبير عنها بالشكل، إذ يمكن تفسير التفرد بالعمل

المعماري على أنه إزاحة للتفكير عن النمط السائد والمستند إلى معالجة المشكلة التصميمية بعمق بعيدا عن

المعالجات السطحية. يوفر هذا البحث مناقشة لمفهوم الإزاحة وفق الفكر المعماري المعاصر للكشف عن الإطار النظري... من خلال مناقشة أهم الطروحات النظرية والممارسات التطبيقية لهذا المفهوم بالوصف والتحليل والتركيز

على أهم الأسس التي استند عليها مفهوم الإزاحة لخلق الأعمال المعمارية المتفردة ومنها عمارة المساجد.
¿Qué hacemos jugando mal con las cartas de la educación, mientras vamos en un camarote del Titanic?
Authors: De la Herrán Gascón Agustín
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este ensayo es responder a la pregunta ‘qué estamos haciendo mal en la educación’. Para ello se ha recurrido a un diagnóstico pedagógico ensayístico de carácter evaluativo de la propia educación, orientado a percibir y analizar causas, errores, insuficiencias, parcialidades, sesgos, etc. Los resultados son observaciones realizadas desde la Pedagogía radical e inclusiva. Con estas indagaciones no se pretende convencer a nadie, sino recorrer un camino en el que razonar sin temor, no filosóficamente, sino pedagógicamente, es decir, tomando como referencia la educación y la formación.
El currículo del área de inglés de cuatro instituciones educativas oficiales de Cali: un estudio de caso múltiple
Authors: Marmolejo Margareth Lorena , Mayora Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo describir la estructura curricular del área de inglés de cuatro instituciones educativas oficiales de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Para este fin se hizo la revisión de los proyectos educativos institucionales, planes de área y aula de inglés de las instituciones seleccionadas. Lapresente investigación es de corte cualitativo con diseño de estudio de casos múltiple flexible con unidad de análisis holística sustentada en el análisis documental. La descripción de cada caso incluyó el modelo pedagógico de la institución, el enfoque metodológico para la enseñanza de lengua, y la descripción de los diferentes componentes curriculares (metas, contenidos, metodología, materiales y evaluación) y cómo se formulan y articulan cadauno de estos componentes. Como resultado encontramos que existen inconsistencias entre lo conceptual y lo práctico, falta articulación entre los diferentes componentes curriculares (contenidos que no se corresponden con las metas), falta de especificidad en la descripción de la metodología, las actividades y las técnicas e instrumentos de evaluación. Se observó además una integración parcial y desarticulada de los documentos curriculares centrales como los Derechos Básicos de Aprendizaje y el Currículo Sugerido para Inglés. Se discuten algunas implicaciones de los hallazgos y se presentan algunas recomendaciones para fortalecer la enseñanza del inglés desde los documentos institucionales de las escuelas.
More Irrigated Crop Production with Less Water Use
Authors: Ekhmaj Ahmed Ibrahim , Ezlit Younes Daw , Elaalem Mukhtar Mahmud
Published: February 2020

Three major performance indicators developed by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI, 1998) are used in this paper to evaluate the performance of the irrigated crops in the region according to the commonly followed practices among farmers as compared with their performance under conditions of much improved irrigation management and agricultural practices. These indicators include the Standardized Gross Value Production (SGVP), the unit area production output (crop yield or its financial value per hectare) and the unit volume of irrigation water production output (crop yield or its financial value per cubic meter). The comparison between the two agricultural practices indicated that the unit area output of the common practices among farmers did not exceed 6483 Libyan Dinars / hectare, while that under the improved practices was 11605 Libyan Dinars / hectare. The unit volume of irrigation water output for the common practices was 0.63 Libyan Dinar / cubic meter, while that under the improved practices reached 1.63 Libyan Dinar / cubic meter. These results clearly show the importance of the applied performance indicators in the assessment and clarification of the economic impacts of any introduced interventions aiming at the improvement of and/or the differentiation among irrigation management practices and alternative agricultural cropping systems.
Scheduling Drip Irrigation for Agricultural Crops using Intelligent Irrigation System
Authors: Shaglouf Mohamed. M. , Benzaghta Mostafa. A. , AL. Makhlof Hassin. , Abusta Moftah. A.
Published: February 2020

The expansion of agriculture to provide the necessary food is related to the availability of water, but the limited availability of irrigation requires research on techniques to reduce water losses. This paper presents an application of a prototype design of microcontroller based on an intelligent irrigation system which will allow irrigation to take place in the areas. This method can be applied to the system of drip irrigation and its impact on the quantities of water used in irrigation as its application is part of the solution to the problem of water shortage suffered by Libya in addition to reducing the amount of water wasted while irrigating crops. In this study, a network of smart irrigation system was designed for a 5-hectare farm in AL-Sawawa area, located to the east, at about 20 km from Sirte city. The farm was divided into two parts, a vegetable crops section with an area of 3ha and the other section of 2 ha for olive trees. The intelligent irrigation system senses the moisture content of the soil and the temperature of the air through the sensors and turns on or off the water pumps using the relays to carry out this procedure. The main advantage of using this irrigation system is to minimize human intervention and ensure proper irrigation. The microcontroller serves as the main unit of the entire irrigation system, Photovoltaic cells are used to provide solar energy as an energy supply for the whole system. The system is controlled by the microcontroller; it obtains data from the sensors, it compares the data as pre-programmed, and the output signals activate the relays to operate the pumps to start the irrigation process.
Growth and productivity study of ten genotypes of the soft wheat crop
Authors: Indoush AbdulHalim R. , Al-Harash Idris B.
Published: February 2020

A field experiment was conducted in a private farm with silty clay soil at Suluq region, during the 2017/2018 agricultural season, to study the growth and productivity of ten genotypes of the soft wheat crop under Suluq conditions. This study was carried out with the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The cultivars (Acsad 901, Express, Khuraisi, Sabha, Bushey, Abu Al-Joud, Sidi Al-Masry, Jarmah, Salambo and Research 208) were randomly distributed in the experimental area of 6 m2. The results showed the superiority of the cultivars Express, Acsad 901, Jarmah as cereal yield by 5.34, 5.24, 5.07 tons /ha grain compared to the rest of the cultivars, while the cultivar Acsad 901 exceeded the others in term of seed index by 40 grams and Bushy cultivar surpassed all the tested cultivars in its height by 90.8 cm.
DIVIDEND POLICY AND MARKET PRICE OF SELECTED LISTED
FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: AKINTOLA Dr. Abolade Francis , OLAOYE Dr. Samuel Adebayo
Published: February 2020

Dividend policy plays a major role in maximization of shareholders wealth. The objective of this paper is to investigate how dividend policy of a company affects market price per share. Secondary data was obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange and annual financial statements of selected companies. The study employed ordinary least square (OLS) regression technique using e-view software to establish the relationships between the variables dividend policy and stock prices of the selected companies. The findings aligned with the Lintner’s (1956) findings that decrease in or non-payment of dividend could convey wrong signals to investors.
KEYWORDS: Dividend policy, Nigerian Stock Exchange, firms, financing decision
ВЕТЕРИНАРНО-САНИТАРНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА РЫБЫ ПРИ ОПИСТОРХОЗЕ И ДИФИЛЛОБОТРИОЗЕ
Authors: Н.П. Немкова
Published: February 2020

Цель исследования – изучение ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы рыбы при описторхозе и дифиллоботриозе. Задачи исследования: анализ эпизоотической ситуации по паразитарным болезням рыб в Енисейском районе Красноярского края; изучение эпидемиологии описторхоза и дифиллоботриоза; исследование рыбы на наличие личинок гельминтов. Анализ эпизоотической ситуации проводили по данным ветеринарно-санитарной отчётности за 2012–2014 годы. Эпидемиологию описторхоза и дифиллоботриоза изучали по данным медицинской статистики. Обследование рыбы на наличие личинок гельминтов проводили путем визуального осмотра и методом компрессорного исследования срезов спинных мышц рыб с осмотром их под микроскопом. В лаборатории ветсанэкспертизы Енисейского района Красноярского края за период с 2012 по 2014 год исследовано 850 партий рыбы разных видов. Выбраковано и направлено на обеззараживание 13 партий по причине гельминтозных болезней рыб, процент выбраковки составил 1,5 %. Доля описторхоза занимает 30,8 %; дифиллоботриоза – 46,1; других паразитарных болезней – 23,1 %. В Енисейском районе зарегистрировано 266 человек, заболевших описторхозом, и 83 человека – дифиллоботриозом. Анализ заболеваемости населения проведен по возрасту, половой принадлежности, роду занятий, проживанию их в населенных пунктах, месяцам года, видам, месту ловли и приобретения пораженной рыбы. В 2014–2016 гг. нами обследовано 125 экземпляров речной рыбы. Поражено личинками гельминтов 22 экземпляра – 17,6 % от обследованных. При этом выявлено с личинками описторхиса 3 экземпляра рыбы – 2,4 % в среднем за три года, с личинками дифиллоботриид – 12 (9,6 %), других гельминтов – 7 (5,6 %). Рыба с наличием личинок гельминтов, в зависимости от степени поражения, подвергнута утилизации или использована на пищевые цели после обеззараживания путем промораживания при соответствующих режимах согласно действующим инструкциям.
ПАТОЛОГО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ У КУР-НЕСУШЕК ПРИ АСКАРИДИОЗЕ
Authors: Т.И. Вахрушева
Published: February 2020

Изучена патоморфологическая картина изменений органов и тканей павших и вынужденно убитых кур-несушек с клиническими признаками инвазии нематодами Ascaridia galli, установлены характерные патогномоничные для основного заболевания макро- и микроскопические изменения, а также развившиеся на их фоне осложнения и причинно-следственная связь между ним. Проведена дифференциальная диагностика основных осложнений от инфекционных болезней со сходными клинико-морфологическими признаками. Объектами исследования являлись куры-несушки, содержащиеся в одном из приусадебных хозяйств, расположенном на территории Емельяновского района Красноярского края. В течение 2019 г. было проведено патолого-анатомическое вскрытие 12 трупов птиц. В ходе исследования проводился забор материала для гистологического исследования – фрагменты тканей тонкого и толстого отделов кишечника, поджелудочной железы, печени, почек, селезенки, сердца, яичника и яйцевода, срезы изготавливались на микротоме «Техном МЗП-01», окрашивались гематоксилином Эрлиха и эозином. Для проведения дифференциальной диагностики в лабораторию отправлялся патолого-анатомический материал, инфекция была исключена во всех случаях. Результаты изучения органов и тканей показали, что причиной гибели птиц стала инвазия нематодами Ascaridia galli. Ведущую роль в развитии глубоких метаболических процессов, полиорганной недостаточности и кахексии, обуславливающих летальный исход, играли непосредственное механическое повреждение паразитами структур слизистой оболочки кишечной стенки в сочетании с токсическим влиянием продуктов жизнедеятельности паразитов и аллергической перестройкой организма птицы. Полученные данные расширяют представление о патогенезе заболевания и изменениях в различных органах и тканях, что позволит оптимизировать применяемые методы и способы лечения с целью повышения их эффективности.
PENGARUH VARIASI HEAT ABSORBER PLATE TERHADAP PERFORMANCE SOLAR DRYER KEMIRI
Authors: Anggara Mietra , Firda Utami Silvia
Published: February 2020

Indonesia one of the plants that leaves and seeds grow has many useful benefits for human life, namely candlenut. The post-harvest handling of candlenut at the farm level it is generally still done traditionally where candlenut is drying on the floor or by direct exposure to solar radiation. They need approximately 7-9 days to get the appropriate drying results. Candlenut drying is influenced by the intensity of solar radiation on temperature and drying time according to the required hazelnut content. the dry hazelnut can use solar radiation power that is solar dryer. Absorbent plate is one component that is very important because it functions to absorb the intensity of solar radiation and convert it into heat energy and move it to the workpiece (candlenut) above it. In this study, testing was done on variations of the absorbent plates of zinc, aluminum and iron as well as variations in the thickness of the absorbent plates. Data collection starts at 09:00 until 15:00 WITA in sunny weather conditions. The results showed that the aluminum absorbent plate with a thickness of 0.04 mm was more effective and efficient in drying the candlenut to increase the productivity of the candlenut. The highest absorbent plate temperature and drying time were found on the aluminum absorbent plate with a thickness of 0.4 mm that is 72.36 oC and a drying time of 6 hours and meets the standard of moisture content of candlenut solution, which is 5.3%.
Pengujian sensor fotodetektor sebagai alat ukur kadar gula pada larutan gula
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Zain Alex
Published: February 2020

Photodiode is a type of photodetector. P-I-N (PIN) link photodiode was chosen in this study. This selection is based on high sensitivity and rapid response to any changes in light. BPW 34 type photodiode is used as a photodetector and RGB bright LED as its light source. The selection of RGB bright LEDs is based on its ability to automatically change the beam spectrum based on bit changes. As a medium for propagating light, a single mode optical fiber is used. In addition to designing hardware, this research also designs applications through Arduino IDE 1.0.4 and LabVIEW 2013 so that hardware can be controlled and displayed on a PC. As a microcontroller, the Arduino UNO module was used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the rays on the RGB bright LED can be controlled through the bit system on a PC (Personal Computer), and can bring up the measurement results of sugar content through a PC.
KOALISI MASYARAKAT LOKAL PRIBUMI GUGAT AMNT : ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Haryanti Eka
Published: February 2020

Every choice of meaning is ideologically motivated. Ideology is most effective when the work is not visible. Interpreting ideology in the text can be seen from the choice of vocabulary and grammatical construction. To analyze it we need to interpret not only the text but also the relationship between the text, and its social conditions. According to Fairclough, they can be grouped into three stages, namely description, interpretation and explanation. Stages of description relate to the formal nature of texts, interpretations relating to the relationship between texts and their interactions, explanations relating to the relationship between interpretations and social context.To analyze data using referential methods, substitution methods and abductive inference methods. The referential method is to analyze the system of assessment and discourse intertextuality of texts. To carry out an analysis of a valid grading system a substitution method is needed. Then the abductive inference method is needed to analyze the relationship between texts.From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that each media has its own way of expressing its ideology. Ideology has closed the relationship with the target market that is the reader. Rungan Samawa is an online place for Sumbawa people, the news is very clear and concise, with a sharp choice of vocabulary, all related to the genre of news they have. The Case of the Local Indigenous Community Coalition Sued Amnt is a form of concern for the Samawa people who are all over the world.