bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of the Polish version of the Self-Evaluation of Communication Experience after Laryngectomy (SECEL) questionnaire
Authors: Miszczak Katarzyna , Rzepakowska Anna
Published: February 2024

Introduction: A total laryngectomy can impact multiple aspects of a patient’s life. Self-Evaluation of Communication Experience after Laryngectomy (SECEL) is a questionnaire adapted specifically for self-assessment of communication within laryngectomized patients.

Aim:
 The following study aims to evaluate the accuracy, reliability and validity of the Polish version of the questionnaire.

Material and methods: The sample population consisted of 33 patients using the tracheoesophageal voice. All patient fulfill following questionnaires: SECEL, VHI, EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-H&N35. The objective tests included diadochokinesis (DDK) and maximum phonation time (MPT). The statistical analysis was performed with Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test, Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, the standardized alpha coefficient, the U-MannWhitney test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test.

Results: The results proved very good internal coherence of the Polish version of SECEL questionnaire, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient reaching the value of 0.92 and the standardized alpha coefficient being 0.93. The results demonstrated high reliability of the test’s reproducibility (Spearman coefficient 0,73). Statistical analysis indicated a high correlation between both SECEL and VHI, and SECEL and the subscale of Speech Problems of H&N35 questionnaire. SECEL results were not correlated with MPT(a) and DDK. The results obtained are comparable to those provided in previous language- specific validations of the SECEL questionnaire.

Conclusion: The Polish version of the SECEL questionnaire has satisfactory internal coherence, reliability and reproducibility. Furthermore, the results of statistical analysis of the Polish-language version of SECEL remain consistent with those obtained by the authors of other validations. The aforementioned data is sufficient for the proposal to widespread the Polish translation of the SECEL questionnaire in clinical practice.
Neurociencia social: ¿Cómo el cerebro procesa y responde a las interacciones sociales?
Authors: Gallardo-León Jefferson Franklin , Valero-Peñafiel Pablo Sebastián , Cañar-Lascano Geovanny German , Stacey-Orquídea Guevara Giler
Published: February 2024

Uno de los órganos que han maravillado a los científicos a lo largo de la historia y aún lo hace es el cerebro humano, es un centro de mando que logra realizar las actividades más complejas del cuerpo humano por medio de una serie de funciones que hasta la fecha siguen siendo un enigma. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer las diferentes consideraciones teóricas que explican, desde la neurociencia social, como puede el cerebro humano procesar la información recibida de las interacciones sociales y, por ende, como responde a esa información. Todo ello mediante una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental, en la que se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de información sobre el tema en fuentes disponibles en las bases de datos reconocidas como Dialnet, Latindex, Elsevier, entre otras, haciendo uso principalmente de Google Académico como principal buscador. Como resultados principales se puede mencionar el hecho de que a pesar de que el cerebro es uno de los órganos del cuerpo humano más estudiados aun representa un enigma debido a su intrincado diseño y sus múltiples funciones, las formas de interacción entre las neuronas es algo que aun maravilla a los científicos, por otro lado, se puede mencionar que el cerebro recibe la información del medio que lo rodea, procesando y analizando los estímulos para realizar las respuestas necesarias a estas interacciones, logrando establecer por medio de estas respuestas lazos sociales indispensables para su interacción con otros seres humanos.
Estudio Tecno-económico de la Implementación de Hidrógeno Verde como Almacenamiento de energía en la construcción y operación del proyecto fotovoltaico El Aromo, en Manabí
Authors: Simbaña Guallichico Luis Fernando , Mendoza Puruncajas Álvaro Javier
Published: February 2024

El presente documento tiene como objetivo concientizar a los lectores sobre las ventajas que tendría implementar un nuevo tipo de hidrogeno como lo es el hidrogeno verde, como fuente de almacenamiento de energía en casos de déficit de energía en la central fotovoltaica el Aromo, si bien es cierto los costos son altos, pero en si la eficiencia producida es 10 veces mejor además que los residuos y otros pueden ser utilizados en otros campos. Además, que no genera emisiones de CO2, la tecnología e infraestructura necesaria para la implementación de este proyecto la tenemos, pero lo que nos interpone son los costos, por dicha razón se hace este estudio tecno económico en el cual se da información sobre ventajas y desventajas del hidrogeno verde frente al convencional además de análisis comparativo entre el modo de producción e infraestructura necesarias.
Costos de aprovechamiento del Pambil (Iriartea deltoidea; Ruiz & Pav.) en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Congo Espinosa German Washington , Valencia Valenzuela Xavier Germán , Yépez Duque Edison Santiago , Rosero Chamorro Edwin Guillermo , Revelo Ruiz Segundo Vicente , Hernández Carrillo Richard Washington
Published: February 2024

El Pambil (Iriartea deltoidea; Ruiz & Pav.), es un producto forestal no maderable muy apetecido en el mercado, por ser una especie resistente al ataque de hongos y plagas, es utilizado principalmente en construcción de viviendas y delimitación de predios (cercas). El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar los costos de aprovechamiento del Pambil (Iriartea deltoidea; Ruiz & Pav.) en la Amazonia Ecuatoriana. La metodología de la investigación según la fuente de datos es de campo y presenta un enfoque cuantitativo, con un paradigma positivista, además se empleó un diseño no experimental y un método hipotético deductivo; el estudio determinó los costos de extracción de latillas del Pambil por unidad y metro cúbico; para ello se analizó costos administrativos, de aprovechamiento y barqueo del producto forestal. Como resultado de la investigación se obtuvo que el costo de aprovechamiento forestal por latilla de Pambil fue 1,0058 USD; y el costo de venta en el sitio de acopio es 1,00 USD; teniendo 0,0058 USD de pérdida por cada latilla vendida. En conclusión, el aprovechamiento forestal del Pambil no es económicamente rentable, ya que la relación Beneficio/Costo (B/C) muestra que por 1,00 USD de inversión se recupera 0,99 USD; esto se debe principalmente a que el trabajo del propietario y de la familia no se le otorga un valor económico por su tiempo diario en las actividades de aprovechamiento forestal.
Ergen Yürütücü İşlevler Envanterinin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: YAR Berçem , ÇAKIR Resul
Published: February 2024

Ergen Yürütücü İşlevler Envanteri (EYİE), ergenlerin yürütücü işlevlerini değerlendirmede yaygın olarak kullanılan bir değerlendirme aracıdır. Bu çalışmada, Ergen Yürütücü İşlevler Envanterinin Türkçe formunun (EYİE-TR) psikometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 12-17 yaş arasında 226 (%58) kadın ve 161 (%42) erkek olmak üzere toplam 387 kişi çalışmaya katılmıştır. Katılımcılar, EYİE-TR’nin yanı sıra Conners-Wells Ergen Öz-bildirim Ölçeği (C-WEÖÖ-K), Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği (BEÖ) ve Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeğini (BDÖ-11) yanıtlamışlardır. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) sonuçları uyum iyiliği indekslerinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğunu (χ2(165, N = 387) = 386.038, χ2/sd = 2.340, RMSEA= 0.059, CFI = 0.90) ve Türkçe formun orijinal ölçekte olduğu gibi iki faktörlü (ketleme ve çalışma belleği) yapıdan oluştuğunu göstermiştir. EYİE-TR’nin C-WEÖÖ-K (r = .65, p < .01) ve BDÖ-11 (r = .61, p < .01) ile pozitif yönde; BEÖ (r = -.56, p < .01) ile negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. EYİE-TR’nin Cronbach alfa değerleri ketleme ve çalışma belleği alt boyutları için sırası ile .79 ve. 83 olarak belirlenmiştir. Mevcut araştırma sonuçları EYİE-TR’nin ergen yürütücü işlevlerini değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu göstermektedir.
Effects of wilting on silage quality: a meta-analysis
Authors: Ridla Muhammad , Albarki Hajrian  Rizqi , Risyahadi Sazli Tutur , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: February 2024

Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the impact of wilted and unwilted silage on various parameters, such as nutrient content, fermentation quality, bacterial populations, and digestibility.Methods: Thirty-six studies from Scopus were included in the database and analyzed using a random effects model in OpenMEE software. The studies were grouped into two categories: wilting silage (experiment group) and non-wilting silage (control group). Publication bias was assessed using a fail-safe number.Results: The results showed that wilting before ensiling significantly increased the levels of dry matter, water-soluble carbohydrates, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber, compared to non-wilting silage (p<0.05). However, wilting significantly decreased dry matter losses, lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, and ammonia levels (p<0.05). The pH, crude protein, and ash contents remained unaffected by the wilting process. Additionally, the meta-analysis revealed no significant differences in bacterial populations, including lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and aerobic bacteria, or in vitro dry matter digestibility between the two groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: Wilting before ensiling significantly improved silage quality by increasing dry matter and water-soluble carbohydrates, as well as reducing dry matter losses, butyric acid, and ammonia. Importantly, wilting did not have a significant impact on pH, crude protein, or in vitro dry matter digestibility.
— Invited Review — Pig production in Latin America
Authors: Roppa Luciano , Duarte Marcos Elias , Kim Sung Woo
Published: February 2024

Latin America is a culturally, geographically, politically, and economically diverse region. Agriculture in Latin America is marked by a remarkable diversity of production systems, reflecting various agroecological zones, farm sizes, and technological levels. In the last decade, the swine industry increased by 30.6%, emerging as a great contributor to food security and economic development in Latin America. Brazil and Mexico dominate the pig production landscape, together accounting for 70% of sow inventory in the region. The swine industry in Latin America is predominantly comprised of small and medium-sized farms, however, in the past 30 years, the number of pig producers in Brazil dropped by 78%, whereas pork production increased by 326%. Similar to the global pork industry, the growing demand for pork, driven by population growth and changing dietary habits, presents an opportunity for the industry with an expected growth of 16% over the next decade. The export prospects are promising, however subject to potential disruptions from global market conditions and shifts in trade policies. Among the challenges faced by the swine industry, disease outbreaks, particularly African Swine Fever (ASF), present significant threats, necessitating enhanced biosecurity and surveillance systems. In 2023, ASF was reported to the Dominican Republic and Haiti, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) in Mexico, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Venezuela, and Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) in Mexico, Peru, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Ecuador. Additionally, feed costs, supply chain disruptions, and energy expenses have affected mainly the smaller and less efficient producers. The swine industry is also transitioning towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, including efficient feed usage, and precision farming. Ensuring long-term success in the swine industry in Latin America requires a holistic approach that prioritizes sustainability, animal welfare, and consumer preferences, ultimately positioning the industry to thrive in the evolving global market.
PERHITUNGAN KAPASITAS LIFT SEBAGAI SARANA TRANSPORTASI VERTIKAL PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT
Authors: Mohammad Sheva Subairi  , Rahayu Pradita  , Mohamad Galuh Khomari
Published: February 2024

Pada Gedung 454 Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi dengan tinggi 4 lantai pada gedung A dan C, tinggi 5 lantai pada gedung B masih menggunakan tangga sebagai alat transportasi vertikal untuk perpindahan dari setiap lantainya, perlu adanya sistem transportasi vertikal yang efisien dan lift menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk mendukung seluruh aktivitas pada Gedung 454 Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merujuk pada standar perencanaan lift SNI 03-6573-2001 dan data jumlah penghuni gedung pada Gedung 454 Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi serta fungsi setiap ruangan sehingga diharapkan akan mempermudah dalam pengolahan data. Pada penelitian ini permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah menghitung kapasitas dan jumlah lift yang dibutuhkan pada Gedung 454 Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi. Perhitungan kapasitas dan jumlah lift dengan luasan per lantai 2.476 m2, tinggi 4 lantai pada gedung A dan C, tinggi 5 lantai untuk gedung B. Hasil perhitungan ini menunjukan bahwa lift yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 3 unit dengan kapasitas 15 orang (1000 kg) dan kecepatan 1 m/s mempunyai jumlah maksimal penghuni 3.211 orang, waktu perjalanan bolak balik 89 detik, beban puncak lift 153 orang, daya angkut lift dalam 5 menit 51 orang, waktu tunggu lift 31 detik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan lift Gedung 454 menunjukan bahwa telah memenuhi standar SNI 03-6573-2001 dengan ketentuan waktu tunggu Gedung Kantor Instansi 30-40 detik.
Projekt Avantgarde
Authors: Fähnders Walter
Published: February 2024

Projekt Avantgarde: Es geht in diesem Buch darum, wie die ästhetische Avantgarde ihren Anspruch einer gänzlich neuen, das Leben verändernden Kunst formuliert und wie sie ihr Projekt umzusetzen versucht hat. So werden Selbstverständnis und avantgardistische Theorie, die seit dem europaweiten Aufbruch der Avantgardebewegungen im frühen 20. Jahrhundert entworfen wurden, vorgestellt. Zentral dafür sind die Neubestimmung des avantgardistischen Künstlers (und seines Publikums) sowie seine Anverwandlung des Manifestes, das zur Topgattung der Avantgarde und der einzelnen Ismen wurde. Die Frage nach der avantgardistischen Auffassung von Arbeit und Arbeitsverweigerung gestattet Einblicke in ein bislang kaum erforschtes Aktionsfeld der Avantgarde – allesamt Bereiche, die zeigen können, wie das Projekt Avantgarde funktioniert hat.
David vs Goliath: How Electric Vehicle Penetrate the Conventional Automotive Market in ASEAN
Authors: Barus Dianta Hasri Natalius
Published: February 2024

Electric Vehicle is an automotive industry that is predicted to be the future. In particular, in ASEAN, which has two car assembly centers, one of the largest in the world, namely Indonesia and Thailand. But is this industry able to take the market from the fossil fuel car industry? which has been a giant for decades. This study uses an exploratory qualitative approach to process the data found from secondary data and mixed them with deep literature review. The final analysis is also equipped with digital analytical analysis to determine consumer interest in ASEAN. This study finds several strategies for the electric car industry to develop, first the crucial role of government, second is the technological innovation that makes the cost and selling price of electric vehicles become affordable and third, the collaboration of manufacturers in developing this industry in Southeast Asia is mandatory.
Approaches for Performance Verification Toward Standardization of Peripheral Blood Regulatory T-Cell Detection by Flow Cytometry
Authors: Liu Mei , Liu Jin-Peng , Wang Pan , Fu Ya-Jing , Zhao Min , Jiang Yong-Jun , Zhang Zi-Ning , Shang Hong
Published: February 2024

Context.—

Regulatory T-cell (Treg) detection in peripheral blood, based on flow cytometry, is invaluable for diagnosis and treatment of immune-mediated diseases. However, there is a lack of reliable methods to verify the performance, which is pivotal toward standardization of the Tregs assay.

Objective.—

To conduct standardization studies and verify the performance of 3 commercially available reagent sets for the Tregs assay based on flow cytometry and agreement analysis for Treg detection across the different reagent sets.

Design.—

The analytical performance of Tregs assay using reagent sets supplied by 3 manufacturers was evaluated after establishing the gating strategy and determining the optimal antibody concentration. Postcollection sample stability was evaluated, as well as the repeatability, reproducibility, reportable range, linearity, and assay carryover. Agreement between the different assays was assessed via Bland-Altman plots and linear regression analysis. The relationship between the frequency of CD4+CD25+CD127low/− Tregs and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs was evaluated.

Results.—

The postcollection sample stability was set at 72 hours after collection at room temperature. The accuracy, repeatability, reproducibility, and accuracy all met the requirements for clinical analysis. Excellent linearity, with R2 ≥0.9 and no assay carryover, was observed. For reportable range, a minimum of 1000 events in the CD3+CD4+ gate was required for Tregs assay. Moreover, the results for Tregs labeled by antibodies from the 3 manufacturers were in good agreement. The percentage of CD4+CD25+CD127low/− Tregs was closely correlated with CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs.

Conclusions.—

This is the first study to evaluate systematically the measurement performance of Tregs in peripheral blood by flow cytometry, which provides a practical solution to verifying the performance of flow cytometry–based immune monitoring projects in clinical practice.
Neoplastic Progression in Macroscopic Precursor Lesions of the Pancreas
Authors: Thompson Elizabeth D.
Published: February 2024

Context.—

Macroscopic precursor lesions of the pancreas represent a complex clinical management problem. Molecular characterization of pancreatic cysts has helped to confirm and refine clinical and pathologic classifications of these lesions, inform our understanding of tumorigenesis in the pancreas, and provide opportunities for preoperative diagnosis.

Objective.—

To review the pathologic classification of macroscopic cystic lesions of the pancreas: intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs), mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs), intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasms (IOPNs), and intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasms (ITPNs), and to describe our current state of understanding of their molecular underpinnings, relationship to invasive carcinomas, and implications for diagnosis and prognostication.

Data Sources.—

We assessed the current primary literature and current World Health Organization Classification of Digestive System Tumours.

Conclusions.—

Macroscopic cystic lesions of the pancreas are morphologically and molecularly diverse. IPMNs and MCNs share mucinous cytoplasm with papillae. MCNs are defined by ovarian-type stroma. IOPNs have granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, prominent nucleoli, and complex, arborizing papillae. ITPNs demonstrate complex, back-to-back tubules and anastomosing papillae and lack prominent intracellular mucin. IPMNs and MCNs are characterized by driver mutations in KRAS/GNAS (IPMNs) and KRAS (MCNs), with later driver events in RNF43, CDKN2A, SMAD4, and TP53. In contrast, IOPNs and ITPNs have recurrent rearrangements in PRKACA/PRKACB and MAPK-associated genes, respectively. The recurrent alterations described in cysts provide an opportunity for diagnosis using aspirated cyst fluid. Molecular characterization of IPMNs shows a striking spatial and mutational heterogeneity, challenging traditional models of neoplastic development and creating challenges to interpretation of cyst fluid sequencing results.
Psychological Make-Up and Gender Construct in Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market”
Authors: Shivani Chaudhary  , Hem Raj Bansal
Published: February 2024

The paper aims at exploring Victorian poet Christina Rossetti’s poem (1830-1894) “Goblin Market” (1862) through psychoanalytical and feminist perspectives. The poem which is an ostensible tale meant to be narrated to children, is actually on a deeper level, a thematically voluminous piece of literature from which a plethora of meanings emerge. What this poem demonstrates, holds true in the contemporary times. The objectives of this paper are to analyze 1) the poem with reference to studying gender as a construct, established by the patriarchal discourses, and also 2) the complexes that an individual might undergo owing to repression. The paper makes use of Luce Irigaray (b. 1930) and Helene Cixous’ (b. 1937) notions of feminism and Freud (1856-1939) and Lacan’s (1901-1981) theories of psychoanalysis. After explaining the relevant theory, the researchers aim to apply it to “Goblin Market” in order to compare and contrast the poem from the two said perspectives. Feminism helps in deconstructing the patriarchal overtones and power relationships whereas psychoanalysis enables the readers to understand the complexes and experiences that individuals undergo owing to their psychological make-up.
A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE AND QUALITY EDUCATION
Authors: BAŞOL Onur
Published: February 2024

By virtue of the importance attributed to basic education for individuals and society to transform and develop the country as well as the self-fulfilment of individuals brought forward that right to education contains not only a right of enrolment to a school but also adequate education which fulfil certain standards and criteria. The history of segregation and disparity in welfare in South Africa, India and the USA make this issue more important. The courts have not answered the legal questions on the adequacy in a uniform way, particularly whether this right guarantees a certain standard of education, and if yes, what standard is this. This essay will compare and contrast the courts’ understandings of the right to adequate basic education in these jurisdictions. This will be done through the analysis of the interpretations given to the constitutions and international instruments to determine the responsibilities of the states to realise this right. The first question of the analysis is how the courts interpret the legal instruments, particularly their constitutions, to decide whether the right to education includes a right to adequate education. The second point is how the courts determine and reason the adequacy standards of the basic education. It will be argued that the apex courts of India, Kentucky and New Jersey provided that basic education is subject to certain constitutional standards; however, these courts displayed different understandings of the adequacy. Kentucky Court examined the content of the right to education to provide a comprehensive adequacy criteria, whereas, New Jersey Court focused on substantively equal funding of schools. Indian and South African Courts considered the concept of adequacy in terms of the adequacy of school facilities rather than its content or finance.
CUMHURİYETİN 100. YILINDA TÜRKİYE’DE ENGELLİLERİN SEÇİMLERE BAĞIMSIZ KATILIMINI ENGELLEYEN YASAL AYRIMCILIĞIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MENGİ Abdurrahman
Published: February 2024

İnsan hakları baz alındığında engellilik kavramı, bireyi yasal olarak kısıtlayan, engelli bireylerin diğer bireylerle eşit koşullar altında temel haklarına veya siyasi süreçlere tam, eşit ve etkin katılımını engelleyen tüm yasal faktörleri ifade eden bir kavram olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Türkiye’de engellilerin seçimlere bağımsız katılımını engelleyen yasal ayrımcılığa ilişkin bir durum tespiti yapmaktır. Böylece engelli bireylerin doğuştan sahip oldukları onura saygıyı güçlendirmek için engellilerin siyasi süreçlere katılımını sağlayan oy kullanma hakkından tam, eşit ve etkin katılımlarının sağlanmasına ve engellilerin oy kullanma sürecinde maruz kaldığı yasal ayrımcılığı önleyici tedbirlerin alınmasına yönelik bir perspektif geliştirmeye katkı sunmaktır. Araştırma problemine odaklanan beş araştırma sorusu bağlamında araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi deseni kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada beş engelli dernek başkanı ile odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Dolayısıyla araştırma verileri dokünam incelemesi ve odak grup görüşmesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri içerik ve betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmada engellilerin diğer bireylerle eşit koşullar altında siyasi süreçlere etkin şekilde ve tam katılımını sağlamak; Seçim usullerinin, tesislerinin, materyallerinin uygun, erişilebilir, anlaşılması ve kullanılmasının kolay olmasını sağlamak; Engellilerin, seçimlerde baskıya uğramadan, gizli oy kullanarak, uygun olan yardımcı ve yeni teknolojilerin kullanılmasını kolaylaştırmak gibi uluslararası ve ulusal yasal dayanaklı bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Türkiye’de görme engelli bireylerin oyunu gizli kullanma haklarından mahrum bırakıldığına ve zihin engelli bireylerin oy kullanma haklarının yasal olarak kısıtlandığına ilişkin bulgu ve sonuçlara da ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada Türkiye’de engellilerin seçimlere bağımsız katılımını engelleyen yasal ayrımcılığının giderilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunmuştur.
İŞKENCE VE KÖTÜ MUAMELEYİ ÖNLEME DOKTRİNİNİN KURUMSAL YAPILANMASI: ULUSAL ÖNLEME MEKANİZMASI
Authors: KILIÇ Muharrem
Published: February 2024

Kadim tarihsel izlekte şiddet ilk olarak, benin öteki ben üzerinde çıplak güç gösterimiyle çeşitlenen araçlarla bir ‘beden kıyımı’ olarak tezahür etmiştir. Arkaik referans kodları üzerinden biçimlenen şiddet türleri, tarihsel süreklilik içerisinde mitselleşen ve ritüelleşen bir eyleme dönüşmüştür. Devletin “şiddet tekeli” üzerinden üretmiş olduğu tahakküm gücünün en önemli aracı olarak bedensel tecziye, suçlu bedenin araçsallaştırılmasıyla iktidar aygıtının gücünü tahkim etmektedir. Sözleşmesel temelde mutlak cezalandırma yetkesine sahip olan devlet, bu yetkesini kamusal bir otorite göstergesi olarak ortaya koymaktadır.

İşkenceyi önleme, işkence ve kötü muamele risklerini tanımlamayı ve işkence ve kötü muamelenin meydana gelme ihtimalinin daha düşük olduğu bir ortam yaratmayı amaçlayan ‘küresel bir strateji’ olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İşkenceyi önleme doktrini kolektif hukuksal aklın bir ürünü olarak sözleşmesel ve kurumsal üst çerçeveye sahiptir. Birden fazla bildirge, sözleşme ve bunlara ek protokoller, insan hakları yargılamasının içtihatları ve ulusal-anayasal normlar bir bütün olarak işkenceyi önleme doktrinini oluşturmaktadır.

Bireylerin bedensel ve ruhsal bütünlüğüne saldırı niteliğindeki işkence ve kötü muamelenin yasaklanmasının, tüm dünyaya gerek normatif gerekse de kurumsal düzlemde uluslararası uzlaşıyla deklare edilmesi önemli bir paradigmatik yaklaşımı temsil etmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte, ‘işkence yasağı’ ekseninde giderek çeşitlenen normatif alanlar ve alt-kurumsal mekanizmalar üretilmiştir. Böylelikle kişilerin özgürlüklerinden yoksun bırakıldıkları yerlere düzenli ve/ya ad hoc ziyaret yetkisini haiz evrensel, bölgesel ve ulusal kurumsal yapılar inşa edilmiştir. Bu noktada işkenceyi önleme politikalarının yalnızca evrensel düzeyde kalmayıp yerel kurumsal yapıların da inşa edilerek bu politikanın ayrılmaz bir paydaşı haline getirilmesinin kritik önemi haizdir. Nitekim yerel ölçekte hapishanelerin izlenmesi ve denetlenmesi, sorunlu alanlara sızarak etkili bir strateji benimsemenin en önemli yoludur.
Penyimpanan Asli Lembar Kedua Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Setelah Berlakunya Hak Tanggungan Elektronik
Authors: Septanti Anggi Tamamia , Khoidin Muhammad , Ali Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pengaturan pemberian hak tanggunagn secara elektronik bagi Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah telah memenuhi asas kepastian hukum, mengetahui apakah Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah bertanggung jawab atas penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT setalah berlakunya pendaftaran HT-el dan mengetahui bagaimana konsep pengaturan kedepan mengenai pembuatan dan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua dalam pendaftaran HT-el. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yakni yuridis normatif (legal research). Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan analisis (analytical approach). Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan non hukum. Pengaturan pemberian hak tanggungan secara elektronik berdasarkan ketentuan UUHT, PP Jabatan PPAT dan Permen ATR/BPN No. 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelayanan HT-el dalam aturannya menunjukkan asas kepastian hukum yang mana dalan pertauran perundang-undangan tersebut PPAT memiliki peran penting dalam pemberian hak tanggungan baiks secara manual dan elektronik. Baik sebelum maupun sesudah berlakunya Permen ATR/BPN No. 5 Tahun 2020 PPAT dalam melaksanakan jabatannya bertangung jawab atas segala tugas yang dijalankannya. Akan tetapi setelah diundangkannya pengaturan terkait pelayanan HT-el PPAT memiliki tanggung jawab baru yakni dapat menyimpan asli lembar kedua APHT di kantornya sebagai warkah. UUHT dalam hirakie peraturan perundanga-undangan memiliki posisi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan Permen ATR/BPN. Maka dengan digunakananya asas lex superior derogat lex inferior dalam pemberian dan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT berpedoman pada UUHT, sehingga Permen ATR/BPN No. 5 Tahun 2020 dapat dikesampingkan.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Pra-Nikah Terhadap Calon Pengantin Di Kantor Urusan Agama (Kua) Blang Mangat
Authors: Basri T. Saiful , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan bimbingan pra-nikah terhadap calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Blang Mangat, untuk mengetahui hambatan pelaksanaan bimbingan pra-nikah terhadap calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Blang Mangat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa efektivitas pelaksanaan bimbingan pra-nikah terhadap calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Blang Mangat yaitu pelaksanaan bimbingan pra nikah memiliki tujuan yang positif yang bermaksud untuk membantu calon pengantin mendapatkan bekal yang tepat untuk membangun rumah tangga. Dengan melakukan bimbingan pra nikah calon pasangan pengantin diharapkan akan lebih siap dalam mengarungi biduk rumah tangga. KUA Kec. Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe. Hambatan pelaksanaan bimbingan pra-nikah terhadap calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Blang Mangat yaitu sibuknya calon pengantin, jenjang pendidikan yang tinggi menyebabkan calon pengantin berperilaku lebih mengetahui apa yang disampaikan oleh pemateri sehingga mereka mengabaikan kegiatan bimbingan pranikah, rendahnya pemahaman keislaman dan berpaling dari apa yang diperintahkan Allah.
Introducing the Exoplanet Escape Factor and the Fishbowl Worlds (two conceptual tools for the search for extra terrestrial civilizations)
Authors: Rodríguez Elio
Published: February 2024

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence on exoplanets is a rich field of conceptual exploration. Author introduces two definitions that could help to narrow down the possibilities that an extraterrestrial civilization may or may not have initiated exploration of its own star system and beyond. It is concluded that in some cases certain extraterrestrial civilizations may not be able to leave their home worlds before their biological extinction, purely because of physical limitations. Keywords: SETI, ETI, Exoplanets, Alien Civilizations, Alien Exploration
Análisis de la Formación Profesional Dual de Grado Superior en Andalucía. Estudio de casos
Authors: MARTÍN SUÁREZ CARMEN MARÍA
Published: February 2024

La Formación Profesional Dual (FPD) es una política de implantación reciente en España que se establece como una nueva modalidad dentro del sistema de Formación Profesional (FP). A pesar de que esta modalidad formativa presenta un crecimiento sostenido durante los últimos cursos, se observan ciertas complejidades que cuestionan la calidad y el éxito de su desarrollo. En esta investigación se presenta la opinión de diferentes actores implicados en las distintas áreas de responsabilidad de la FP y la FPD en Andalucía. Mediante el desarrollo de entrevistas semi-estructuradas se pretende conocer la percepción que tienen los actores implicados en la FP sobre el estado que presenta la FPD andaluza en los Ciclos Formativos de Grado Superior (CFGS), e identificar las limitaciones y potencialidades que ofrece la modalidad dual respecto a la modalidad tradicional de FP en Andalucía. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el desarrollo de esta política fortalece el vínculo entre el alumnado y la empresa y facilita un proceso de aprendizaje más específico y profundo, aumentando así sus posibilidades de inserción laboral. No obstante, se aprecian algunas limitaciones en cuanto a los criterios de selección establecidos para el alumnado que desea cursar FPD, la coordinación entre el centro educativo y la empresa, la remuneración del alumnado y las funciones que desarrolla el alumnado de FPD en la empresa.
Modelos y programas de formación de profesores en Chile y México
Authors: Navarrete-Cazales Zaira
Published: February 2024

La formación de docentes aptos para brindar una enseñanza con forme a los principios de calidad requiere del establecimiento de una serie de modelos y programas de capacitación a partir de los cuales se desarrollen competencias profesionales, tanto en su trayecto inicial como de manera continua. En este sentido, la Formación Inicial Docente (FID) se constituye como un medio por el cual los futuros profesores son capaces de construir competencias, conocimientos y saberes disciplinarios y pedagógicos que son aplicados la práctica cotidiana. Así el objetivo del presente artículo es exponer un panorama de los modelos y programas de formación docente en Chile y México, retomando aspectos relacionados con el marco jurídico, las instancias gubernamentales que regulan la formación inicial docente, las políticas orientadas a mejorar la formación inicial, la evaluación de la calidad de la educación y las sugerencias para integrar una nueva formación inicial docente. Para ello se emplea una metodología comparativa que permite ubicar semejanzas y diferencias con la finalidad de visualizar tendencias en torno a la formación de profesores. Los resultados muestran que ambas naciones han respondido a las recomendaciones de los organismos internacionales, orientando sus preceptos hacia una capacitación inicial enfocada a la mejora de la calidad de la enseñanza en donde las instituciones formadoras y la evaluación juegan un papel fundamental para transformar los procesos de aprendizaje, sin embargo, es importante resaltar que aún existen áreas de oportunidad en las que es importante trabajar para potenciar el trayecto formativo de los profesores.
Desarrollo de métodos avanzados de inspección para garantizar la calidad en piezas de estampadas.
Authors: Caicedo Rogel Dylan Alberto , Caizaluiza Delgado Jerico Francisco , Bustamante Sánchez Santiago Isaac
Published: February 2024

El trabajo de investigación se enfoca en el desarrollo de métodos avanzados de inspección en los procesos de estampados, con el fin de garantizar la calidad en piezas, se emplea que cada método estudiado garantice un mejor producto, un mejor acabado buscando un enfoque eficiente, funcional y adaptable donde prima la sostenibilidad. Donde se describe la pertinencia de la investigación, se analizan aspectos técnicos de los procesos y los casos de estudios en algunos países para poder abordar los problemas o beneficios encontrados. Se implementan estrategias, para hacer los procesos y estudios de inspección a los métodos de estampado eficientes y funcionales que otorgue un beneficio y para su uso en las industrias metalmecánicas. Finalmente se hace un estudio y se dan conclusiones de los resultados obtenidos, donde se muestran las ventajas de estos métodos de inspección para estampados, mostrando su funcionalidad y calidad de acabado.
BELEDİYELERİN PAZAR YERLERİNE İLİŞKİN GÖREV VE YETKİLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İŞGAL HARCI SORUNUNUN İDARE HUKUKU BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ayaydın Dilhun
Published: February 2024

Modern dünyada insanlar gıda, giyim gibi temel ihtiyaçlarını satın alma yoluyla karşılamaktadırlar. Bu itibarla insanların bu temel ihtiyaçlarını kolaylıkla giderebilecekleri satın alma, yani alışveriş ortamlarının bulunması hem tüketiciler hem de üreticiler yönünden neredeyse bir zorunluluktur. Her ne kadar şehirlerde karşımıza büyük ve lüks alışveriş merkezleri çıkmakta ise de hem mali olarak daha avantajlı olması hem de üretici ile doğrudan buluşma imkânı açısından pazar yerleri halk arasında rağbet görmeye devam etmektedir.

Alışveriş merkezlerinin bulunmadığı köy ve küçük ilçe gibi yerlerde ise pazar yerleri çok daha fazla önem arz etmektedir. Mahalli halkın ortak ihtiyacı olan pazar yerlerinin kurulması hukukumuzda sadece belediyelerin ve belediye iştiraklerinin yetkisine bırakılmıştır. Pazar yerlerinin işletilmesi ise tahsis ya da kiralama yoluyla gene belediyelerce gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu şekilde kullandırılan pazar yerlerinin ise ne zaman Belediye Gelirleri Kanunu’nda düzenlenmiş olan işgal harcının konusunu oluşturacağı ise uygulamada tartışma yaratmaktadır. Bu konuda belediyelerin pazar yerlerinden işgal harcından başka bir bedel alamayacaklarına ilişkin yargı kararları mevcuttur.

Bu makalede öncelikle belediyelerin pazaryeri kurma, denetleme ve işletme konusundaki görev ve yetkileri kamu hizmeti perspektifinden incelenecek, ardından pazar yeri içerisinde bulunan satış yerlerinin belediyelerce kullandırılması karşılığı tahsil edilen bedellerin niteliklerinin analizi yapılacaktır.
Influence of organic nutrient sources on growth and seed quality of garden pea
Authors: Yadav Nitin , Thakur K. S. , Bhardwaj R. K. , Sharma Mitali , . Akash
Published: February 2024

In the post-era of the green revolution, the productivity of crops has been increased by massive application of agro-chemicals that has disturbed harmony existing in the ecosystem. As a legume crop, garden pea is gaining attention towards organic farming systems. Seeds produced organically are better adaptable to organic growing conditions. A field experiment was laid out with three replications, comprising of twelve treatment combinations of different levels of FYM and jeevamrit during Rabi season of 2020-21. Seeds of cv. ‘Punjab-89’ were sown at a spacing of 60 cm × 7.5 cm after inoculation with Rhizobium and PSB. FYM was applied at the time of sowing. Jeevamrit was applied treatment-wise as soil drenching at an interval of 15 days starting from 30 days after sowing. Combined application of FYM @ 15 t ha-1 and jeevamrit @ 10% drenching resulted in maximum plant height (80.63 cm), pod length (8.84 cm), number of pods per plant (21.33), number of seeds per pod (8.07), gross seed yield (12.56 q ha-1), graded seed yield (11.31 q ha-1), speed of germination (8.68 days), 100 seed weight (17.51 g), seed germination (88.33%), minimum powdery mildew severity (25.33%) and lowest EC of seed (15.26 μS cm-1) along with highest net returns (₹ 195567.5 ha-1).
Impact of pinching on growth, flowering and early season fruit yield of bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.]
Authors: Sharma Pragati , Mahala Prakash
Published: February 2024

A study to assess the “impact of pinching on the growth, flowering, and early season fruit yield of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.)” was conducted during the kharif season of 2022 at two locations: Punjab Agricultural University - Vegetable Research Farm in Ludhiana (L1) and Regional Research Station in Abohar (L2). The study employed a randomized block design, consisting of three replications, and encompassed nine distinct pinching treatments, which included: no pinching (T1), pinching on a main branch at 2nd node (T2), pinching on main and lateral branches at 2nd node (T3), pinching on the main branch at 4th node (T4), pinching on the main branch and lateral branches at 4th node (T5), pinching on main branch at 6th node (T6), pinching on the main branch and lateral branches at 6th node (T7), pinching on a main branch at 8th node (T8) and pinching on the main branch and lateral branches at 8th node (T9). Pinching treatment was given at the main branch and lateral branches of bottle gourd vines in each plot according to the assigned treatments. The results revealed that pinched plants on the main branch and lateral branches at 6th node (T7) remarkably increased the number of branches (7.36), female flowers (24.35), days taken to first male flower appearance (49.18) and early season fruit yield (188.89 q ha-1) whereas it reduced vine growth (383.17 cm), days taken to first female flower appearance (53.97), number of male flowers (121.69) and narrow sex ratio (5.0). According to the findings from the present study, it was observed that pinching on both the main and lateral branches at the 6th node (T7) demonstrated the most favorable growth, flowering, and early-season fruit yield of bottle gourd.
VRCAR-214 (INGR22160): A petaloid-CMS line of red-colored tropical carrot
Authors: Singh B. K. , Karmakar Pradip , S. Bhuvaneswari
Published: February 2024

Carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus, 2n = 2x = 18) is an important salad vegetable crop and globally it has a commercial significance that belongs to the family Apiaceae, mostly aromatic flowering plants. The family Apiaceae contains 466 genera and 3820 species and is one of the largest families of seed plants, and the genus Daucus contains ca. 40 species (Spooner, 2019). Broadly, on the basis of the presence of root pigments, carrot is classified into two categories i.e. Carotenoid group (Red, Orange and Yellow carrot)- D. carota ssp. sativus var. sativus and anthocyanin/purple group (Purple, Black and Rainbow carrot)- D. carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens (Singh and Karmakar, 2023).
Marsupialização de cisto residual em serviço de odontologia hospitalar
Authors: Santos Aline , Fonseca Silva Angelo , Oliveira Teles Ana Cláudia , Soares Ribeiro Pedro Henrique , Campos Silva Herberth , Fonseca da Silva Thiago
Published: February 2024

Os cistos são manifestações patológicas que se apresentam na forma de cavidades contendo líquido em seu interior. Entre os cistos odontogênicos, destaca-se o cisto residual, sendo um dos mais comumente descritos pela comunidade científica.O tratamento mais indicado para o cisto residual é a marsupialização cirúrgica, seguida pela enucleação, no entanto, é importante destacar que os cistos não tratados podem enfraquecer os maxilares. Por outro lado, os cistos residuais tratados adequadamente geralmente apresentam uma resposta positiva no pós-operatório, com o organismo promovendo a reparação óssea. Embora a terapia cirúrgica seja recomendada para tratar a lesão, é fundamental monitorar de perto a condição de saúde geral do paciente a fim de prevenir complicações decorrentes do tratamento.Os procedimentos odontológicos realizados em ambiente hospitalar são diversificados, variando do mais básico ao de alta complexidade que necessita de um amparo tecnológico maior.Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o tratamento de um cisto residual de uma paciente idosa, realizado em um serviço de odontologia hospitalar promovido por um hospital escola privado conveniado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), na cidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais.
Etnomatemática aplicada à Astronomia através de uma proposta pedagógica
Authors: Ferreira Welberth , Amaral Natarscia Camila , Silva Iann , Souza Rafaella , Ferreira Suelen , Brandão Raimundo
Published: February 2024

A integração da etnomatemática na astronomia por meio de uma proposta pedagógica oferece uma abordagem educacional interdisciplinar. Esta estratégia possibilista aos alunos uma compreensão holística e interconectada do conhecimento matemático e astronômico. Lançamos uma proposta capaz de desenvolver uma compreensão aprofundada da matemática como uma ferramenta contextualizada e culturalmente significativa, examinando as relações entre fenômenos astronômicos e práticas matemáticas culturais. Esse método não apenas expande as perspectivas dos alunos, mas também os motiva a se interessar e participar ativamente do aprendizado. Concomitante ao mencionado, o google maps surge como ferramenta capaz de nos facilitar esta ação, pois nos permite esta imersão virtual. A combinação de etnomatemática, astronomia e ferramentas tecnológicas como o google maps torna a educação mais abrangente e contextualizada, preparando os alunos para serem pensadores críticos e valorizadores de culturas distintas. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma proposta pedagógica, em astronomia, que pode ser aplicada a qualquer nível educacional visando uma articulação de diferentes saberes e habilidades e promovendo uma abordagem integrada e interdisciplinar no ensino.
APPLICATION OF PIONA CHARACTERISATION IN REFINERY PROCESS MODELING
Authors: Hashim Hasnor Hassaruddin
Published: February 2024

Refinery feed and product streams consist of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons ranging from C1 molecules to C200 and higher molecules depending on the fluid type (e.g., crude feed, kerosene products, Residue, etc.). The traditional approach to characterise the refinery fluid is by generating Pseudo-components based on the fluid laboratory analysis, mainly the boiling point range and the fluid bulk properties analysis. Although this approach to define the refinery process feeds and products can capture the required mass and energy balance to a certain extent, a much detailed analysis of the refinery fluid cannot be performed with a high degree of accuracy due to the inherent limitation in the traditional Pseudo-component definition approach. A case study on the new simulation approach was performed by defining the refinery fluid characterisation using the PIONA distribution methodology using a commercial process simulator. A comparison was made between traditional Pseudo-component characterisation vs. PIONA characterisation on the simulation results and calculated parameters. A significant improvement in simulated parameters was observed, contributing to higher accuracy in refinery process modelling. In addition, this new PIONA characterisation approach will support rigorous modelling of various refinery reactors for better reactor performance prediction.

Keywords: Refinery Process Simulation, Refinery Fluid Characterisation, PIONA, Pseudo-component, Refinery Product Properties