bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENYOAL KEPASTIAN HAK ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT MELAYU ASLI: KAWASAN PESISIR KEPULAUAN REMPANG, BATAM BERDASARKAN KONSEPSI HUKUM AGRARIA NASIONAL
Authors: Wahyuni Ridha , Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman , Hasanah Ulfia
Published: March 2024

The absence of legal certainty regarding the status of control and ownership of land by the indigenous Malay Rempang community means this condition has the potential to cause land ownership conflicts between the indigenous Malay community and the local government. On the one hand, the government claims that all land in the Batam authority area is state land so that the state has the authority to use it based on Management Rights status, but on the other hand, the community insists that the land they have lived on is the land inherited from their ancestors. If we refer to the concept of land control by the state based on the UUPA then the state in this context is only the party given the authority to regulate and determine land ownership rights and ownership of land rights can only be given to the community, including the rights of indigenous people. Therefore, the native Malay Rempang people who have lived for a long time on their ancestral land must receive protection from the government. The formulation of the problem in this research is; "Whether the native Rempang Malay community in the Rempang coastal area is an indigenous people and what form of protection of land rights for the Rempang native Malay community is based on the concept of national agrarian law." The method used in this research is juridical-informative with a descriptive-analytical approach, using secondary data. The results of the research show that the indigenous Malay community who inhabit the Rempang coastal area can be categorized as a customary law community because their existence fulfills the elements of a customary law community in accordance with applicable legislation so that it is an obligation for the local government to carry out further identification and verification. in order to provide recognition and confirmation of their existence as indigenous people who have legal relations with their customary rights.Keywords: Indigenous People, Land, Rights Protection.
PERAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN BAGI PENGGARAP DALAM SISTEM BAGI HASIL PERTANIAN DI DESA
Authors: Kamilah Anita , Aridhayandi M Rendi , Nurwidad Safa Naadiyah
Published: March 2024

The regulation regarding production sharing agreements in Indonesia has been regulated based on Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Revenue Sharing Agreements, the profit sharing agreements that occurred in the Nagrak Village Area, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency, the arrangement still uses the arrangement of profit sharing agreements according to local customary law. The role of the Village Head in this case is very necessary so that there is no dispute between the two parties in the implementation of the agricultural land production sharing agreement. As for the identification of the problem in this research, namely, whether the production sharing system for agricultural land in Nagrak Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency has complied with the provisions of Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Production Sharing Agreements? in Nagrak Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency?, and what steps did the Head of Nagrak Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency take in resolving the obstacles faced by farmers and cultivators in the agreement for agricultural land yields?. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which examines juridical data on the application of agricultural land production sharing agreement regulations. It is concluded that the regulation regarding production sharing agreements for agricultural land in Indonesia is still using Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Production Sharing Agreements. The form of the agreement is made in writing before the Village Head and ratified by the Camat, but in practice Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Profit Sharing Agreements is still not effective this is due to the ignorance of the local community with the existence of Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Agreements Profit sharing.Keywords: Profit Sharing Agreement, Role of Village Head, Agricultural Land.
TANTANGAN PUNGLI DI JAWA BARAT: MASIH PERLUKAH KEBERADAAN SATUAN TUGAS SAPU BERSIH PUNGUTAN LIAR (SATGAS SABER PUNGLI) ?
Authors: Rusman Rusman , Nur Hilman , Firmansyah Ashraf
Published: March 2024

Protecting every citizen from the threat of crime is a basic duty of the State. Such is the case with the threat of illegal levies that always threaten the community in carrying out social life. Therefore, the government formed a Clean Sweep Illegal Levy Task Force (hereinafter referred to as the Satgas Saber Pungli) as a manifestation of the State's duty to answer public unrest. West Java Province itself through the Satgas Saber Pungli Provinsi Jawa Barat (hereinafter referred to as Satgas Saber Pungli Prov. Jabar) as an extension of the task of the Saber Pungli Task Force at the Provincial level which has been established since the end of 2016. This paper discusses the existence of an institution that combats illegal levies. Through this paper, there are findings related to the success of the institution enforcing the crime of illegal levies with several notes that are expected to be an evaluation for related institutions. The approach to the problem that will be used in this paper is normative juridical by using literature data or secondary data. In addition, this paper uses quantitative data analysis as a reference material to answer existing questions. This research uses this data which is then examined based on legal rules, laws and regulations and legal concepts related to this paper. Keywords : Crime of Illegal Levy, Threat to Society, Clean Government.
TANTANGAN DALAM PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PERADILAN MELALUI PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI: E-COURT DAN E-LITIGASI SEBAGAI SARANA MENUJU PERADILAN MODEREN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maskanah Ummi
Published: March 2024

Futuristically people are reluctant to settle their cases through the Courts. Not It is not uncommon for sharp criticism to be raised that the judiciary is considered slow and long, very expensive and unresponsive to justice, formalistic and technical (rechnically), and less uptodate, so that it is less efficient and effective, making it difficult for the public to obtain justice through the courts. Obtaining justice through the courts. Technological developments are utilized by the Supreme Court as a solution and at the same time to implement the principle of simple, fast, and light cost. This research is descriptive analytical, normative juridical and empirical juridical approach, analyzed qualitatively. Qualitatively analyzed. The results of the study found that the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia creates a court that fulfills the principles of simple, fast and light cost through a new innovation called Electronic through a new innovation called Electronic Court (E-Court) and E-Litigation, through Supreme Court Regulation No. 3/2018 Jo. Number 3 of 2018 Jo. Perma No. 1 of 2018 and through a Cooperation Agreement between the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 402/DJU/HM.01.1/4/2020, Number KEP-17/E/Ejp/04/2020, Number PAS 08.HH.05.05.05.05. PAS-08.HH.05.05 of 2020, but in practice there are still many obstacles that need to be addressed. Facilities and infrastructure and immediately revise the procedural law, both the Law on Civil Procedure procedural laws both the Civil Procedure Law and the Criminal Procedure Law.Â Keywords : Judicial System Reform; Modern Court; Electronic Court.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM TRANSAKSI KONTRAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Megawati Leny , Wiharma Cecep , Hasanudin Asep
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in the technology sector and digital economy. However, traditional contract transactions still often face problems such as legal uncertainty, fraud and complicated bureaucracy. The blockchain technology system brings major changes in various sectors, including in the context of security and legal certainty in contract transactions in Indonesia. The problem that will be discussed in this research is, How can blockchain technology be used to increase transparency and data integrity in contract transactions in Indonesia? Are there any legal regulations governing the use of blockchain technology in contract transactions in Indonesia? How does the application of blockchain technology in contract transactions in Indonesia affect the resolution of contract disputes? The approach method that the author uses in this research is a normative juridical approach. In this research, the author studies legal rules by examining statutory regulations and legal concepts that are related to this research. Based on the research results, it can be seen that in general, the role of blockchain technology in increasing security and legal certainty in contract transactions in Indonesia is very important in facing challenges related to reliability, security and legal certainty that are often faced in conventional systems.Keywords: Blockchain; Contract; Security.
PENGUATAN INTEGRITAS HAKIM MELALUI PENYEDIAAN SARANA PENUNJANG KEGIATAN PERADILAN
Authors: Utami Tanti Kirana , Aridhayandi M. Rendi , Nuraeny Henny
Published: March 2024

In the Joint Decree of the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and the Chairman of the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 047/KMA/SKB/IV/2009 and 02/SKB/P.KY/IV/2009 Concerning the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges. Furthermore, in the Guidelines for Enforcement of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct of Judges, especially Chapter II Article 4 regulates the obligations and prohibitions for Judges which are elaborated into 10 (ten) principles of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges Judges, namely: Behave fairly; Behave honestly; Be wise and prudent; Be independent, not dependent on others; Have high integrity; Be responsible; Uphold self-esteem (not despicable, not disgraceful, not corrupt); Uphold the rights of others; Uphold the rights of others. high self-esteem (not disgraceful, not violating the law, social norms, and/or religious norms); Highly disciplined; Behave humbly; Be professional. humble; Be professional. In this case in support the realization of Judges who meet the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges, one of which needs to be supported with facilities and infrastructure as supporting court activities can affect the performance of the Judges. The availability of facilities and infrastructure with good quality, is needed by every organization everywhere in carrying out its activities to achieve the expected goals. In organizing its activities to achieve the expected goals, including in the courts. Including in the courts.Keywords: Judges; Integrity; Facilities and Infrastructure.
Alternative material with PET: Comparison of CEB-PET, CEB and Concrete block
Authors: Molar-Orozco María Eugenia
Published: March 2024

Climate change has generated the need to propose alternatives that reduce the impact of human activities and the real estate market is one of these, an area of opportunity is the production of construction materials that demand energy and use of non-renewable resources. , taking into account one of the indicators of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, objective 11, of the 11c that says: Provide support to the least developed countries, so that they can build sustainable and resilient buildings using local materials. The objective was to compare the CEB-PET prototype with respect to the CEB and the concrete block, as an alternative for the construction of walls in Saltillo Coahuila. The methodology was quantitative, quasi-experimental, carrying out laboratory and field work. The results indicate that the CEB-PET has a Compressive Strength of 82,194 kg/cm2 and can be used as a load-bearing wall; Regarding cost, it can compete with a concrete block and in relation to its application in the work, it is handled in the same way as a concrete block.
Waterproofing materials used in buildings in the colonial period in Mexico: Case study Huichapan, Hidalgo
Authors: Rodríguez-Uribe Juan Carlos , Trejo-Torres Zaira Betzabeth , Benítez-Alonso Margarita
Published: March 2024

Mexico, focusing specifically on the case of Huichapan, Hidalgo. The study examines various applied waterproofing techniques, considering factors such as available materials and type of building. The particularities and challenges associated with the implementation of these techniques in a historical context are highlighted, providing valuable actions for the effective conservation of ancient buildings in Mexico. The richness of cultural heritage is emphasized through architectural diversity, highlighting the various types of buildings that stood out during the colonial period in Mexico. This approach not only seeks to document physical characteristics but also to underscore the significant contribution of these buildings to the cultural identity and history of the region.
Property crimes committed with the use of information and communication technologies: Criminological and criminal-legal aspects
Authors: Ryazanova E. N.
Published: March 2024

The article considers criminological and criminal-legal aspects of crimes directed against the property of citizens and committed with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). In the criminal-legal aspect, this type of crime is studied as crime against property, considering it through the prism of application of the norms of criminal legislation. Criminological understanding of property crime is aimed at studying the characteristics of crime, causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes, the formation and development of the personality of the criminal, victimization aspect of crime, as well as the development of appropriate measures to counteract property crime committed with the use of ICT and the formation of appropriate directions of criminal policy of the state on the basis of understanding these aspects. As a result of the study, it has been established that due to the further development of ICTs, despite the legislative and technological measures taken, property crime committed using ICTs and the material damage caused by them are also predicted to increase. Taking this into account, it is important to continue the criminological study of this type of crime in order to curb the causes, conditions and factors contributing to the growth of this type of crime.
Life style and problems of elderly people in Uzbekistan
Authors: Khodjaev S. D.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with one of the main problems of gerontology and sociology. It is, in particular, about social activity of elderly people, motives and factors that induce them to social activity, as well as spheres in which their social activity is manifested. The statistical data of the Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the data obtained on the basis of sociological research conducted under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) Population Fund are analyzed. In addition, the author of the article reveals the nuances of the lifestyle of older people in Uzbekistan, shedding light on the unique challenges they face and the opportunities that lie ahead. As the demographic landscape around the world is undergoing significant changes, Uzbekistan is no exception, taking steps to combat the aging population. The study uses a multidimensional approach to comprehensively analyze the socioeconomic, health and cultural aspects that shape the lives of older people in this Central Asian country. Relying on a combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the study reflects the multifaceted challenges faced by the older population. Economic constraints, access to health care and social isolation emerge as key themes with implications for their overall well-being. In addition, the article explores the cultural dynamics affecting the lifestyles of the elderly, traditional family structures, social relationships, and the process of how urbanization affects their daily lives. By bridging the gap between academic research and practical implications, the article contributes to a better understanding of the complex issues surrounding the livelihoods of the elderly population in Uzbekistan. The author offers insights that can help in policy implementation in close collaboration with the community.
Renovation in St. Petersburg as a field of power-civil relations: Approaches to analysis
Authors: Evdokimova E. P.
Published: March 2024

The article is focused on the analysis of the reaction of the population of St. Peters burg as a field of power-civic relations. A comprehensive approach is used, including both the tools of sociology of social movements and the model of citizens’ behavior in the space of normative coordinates. Attention is paid to the inconsistency of the adopted legislation. Emphasis is placed on the use of digital platforms to coordinate protest activity and protect their personal space.
Fast and Mobile Cataract Detection by Applying Line Laser Eye Illumination
Authors: Fehler Nicole , Haag Robin , Messias André , Hessling Martin
Published: March 2024

Cataract is observed when the eye lens becomes opaque. This condition causes blurred vision and is the main cause of blindness worldwide. Cataract diagnosis is usually performed during ophthalmologist examination using a slit lamp, which requires expertise, is expensive and bulky. In this study, we present a small handheld illumination setup for cataract detection. Ex-vivo porcine eyes are investigated to determine whether colored line lasers, 450 nm (blue), 520 nm (green) and 650 nm (red), which shine obliquely into the eye, are principally suited for detection of the Y shaped suture cataract and of cold cataract, respecting exposure limits of EU guideline 2006/25/EC. Camera images of the cataract exhibited good results under illumination with all line lasers. Observations with the physician’s eye led to an even better diagnosis of cataract. Generally, green laser light illumination was the best choice for cataract detection. With red laser light illumination it was also possible, but least suitable for this purpose. With this method, line lasers are a good choice for cataract identification, as cataract can be detected quickly and without much effort. This type of line laser illumination of the eye is safe and both types of cataract are detectable with all wavelengths. For the human eye, a further development of this system is conceivable.
Ethik und Moral? Frag doch einfach!
Authors: Kaufmann Matthias
Published: March 2024

Was haben Klimademos, politische Wutreden und die Notlüge gemein? Sie alle berühren unser moralisches Verständnis, das letztendlich Grundlage des Zusammenlebens ist. Matthias Kaufmann erläutert, was genau „Ethik“ bedeutet und welche gedanklichen Welten sich dabei auftun. Im Zuge dessen geht er auch der Frage nach, ob Ethik und Moral global gelten oder ob es hier kulturelle Unterschiede gibt.
Die utb-Reihe „Frag doch einfach!“ beantwortet Fragen, die sich nicht nur Studierende stellen. Im Frage-Antwort-Stil geben Expert*innen kundig Auskunft und verraten alles Wissenswerte rund um ein Thema.
Die wichtigsten Fachbegriffe werden zudem prägnant vorgestellt und es wird verraten, welche Websites, YouTube-Videos und Bücher das Wissen aus diesem Band vertiefen können.
Frag doch einfach! Die utb-Reihe geht zahlreichen spannenden Themen im Frage-Antwort-Stil auf den Grund. Ein Must-have für alle, die mehr wissen und verstehen wollen.
Marketing
Authors: Helm Roland , Endres Herbert
Published: March 2024

Marketingstrategien effektiv entwickeln
Sie wollen in die dynamische Welt des Marketings und der marktorientierten Unternehmensführung eintauchen – dann ist dieses Buch ideal für Sie. Es bietet Praxiseinblicke und lässt Neues, wie Künstliche Intelligenz, Chatbots, Metaverse und Virtual Reality, nicht außer Acht.
Es führt in die Grundlagen der Marketingtheorie und des Nachfragerverhaltens ein. Zudem stellt es das Informationsmanagement vor und zeigt so die Möglichkeiten der Analyse von Nachfragetrends und Konkurrenzbedingungen auf. Es beleuchtet außerdem die Produktpolitik, Preisgestaltung, Vertriebs- und Distributionsstrategien sowie Kommunikationspolitik wissenschaftlich.
Die 9. Auflage ist weit mehr als ein Lehrbuch, denn es bereitet Studierende und Führungskräfte optimal auf die Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts vor.
Das sagt Alexander Burger, Head of Marketing & Brand von RECUP – Deutschlands größtem Mehrwegsystem, zu diesem Buch:
Die digitale Transformation schafft gerade für die Bereiche Marketing und Vertrieb kontinuierlich und auf Höchsttouren neue Chancen. Diese gilt es systematisch zu erkennen, zu prüfen und zu bewerten. Ein wissenschaftlich fundiertes Vorgehen ist dabei unabdingbar. Die neunte Auflage von „Marketing – strategisch analysieren und marktorientiert umsetzen“ vermittelt sehr anschaulich wichtige Herangehensweisen, wie Unternehmen die aktuellen Fragestellungen beantworten können. Aufgrund der geschickten Verknüpfung von theoretisch fundierten Inhalten mit praktischen Beispielen bietet das Lehrbuch von Roland Helm und Herbert Endres dem Leser einen sehr großen Mehrwert und aktuelle Einblicke in die Entwicklungen des Marketings und Vertriebs.
Projektmanagement Schritt für Schritt
Authors: Ries Antje
Published: March 2024

Dieses Buch gibt einen Überblick über die Grundlagen des Projektmanagements. Schritt für Schritt erfahren die Leser:innen, wie Projektmanagement funktioniert und worauf zu achten ist. Durch zahlreiche Fallstudien und Unternehmensbeispiele ist das Lehrbuch besonders praxisnah. Merksätze, Zusammenfassungen und Aufgaben erleichtern das Verständnis und helfen das Gelernte zu überprüfen.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch steht ein E-Learning-Kurs mit zahlreiche Fragen und Lösungen zur Wissensstandüberprüfung zur Verfügung.
Wirtschaftsgeographien der Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Affolderbach Julia , Schulz Christian
Published: March 2024

In der Humangeographie ist die Beschäftigung mit Nachhaltigkeit von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Frage, wie die sozialökologische Transformation in Zeiten von Klimawandel, Ressourcenknappheit und Biodiversitätsverlust möglich ist, bestimmt maßgeblich die Ausrichtung des Fachs und schlägt sich auch in den Lehrplänen der Hochschule nieder. Dieser wachsenden Relevanz begegnen Julia Affolderbach und Christian Schulz mit einem Lehrbuch neuen Typs. Mit Bezug auf aktuelle Debatten etwa zu Dekarbonisierung, zirkulärem Wirtschaften, Umweltgerechtigkeit oder Postwachstum und mittels eingängiger sektoraler und regionaler Beispiele vermitteln sie die theoretisch-konzeptionellen Grundlagen sowie die Anwendungsbereiche der wirtschaftsgeographischen Nachhaltigkeitsforschung. In der Rubrik »Raus ins Feld« kommen in Interviews und Kurzportraits Praktiker:innen und Forschende zu Wort und geben wertvolle Einblicke in die Praxis. Darüber hinaus sorgen interaktive Tests und Videos für eine zeitgemäße Lernerfahrung und machen das umfassende Werk zum idealen Begleiter für alle Studierenden der Geographie.
utb exam. smart learning: Die Reihe utb exam bereitet effizient und zielorientiert auf Prüfungsleistungen vor. Einheitlich aufgebaute Lerneinheiten mit interaktivem Test und Aufgaben ermöglichen zeitgemäßes Lernen. Verfügbar in drei Ausgabearten: Print, E-Book (PDF), Web-Book (Buch als Website).
Das Web-Book integriert Buchinhalte und digitale Elemente. Für Print und E-Book sind die digitalen Materialien über utb.de kostenlos abrufbar.
Preliminary model development for archipelago country logistic system
Authors: Rafi Salahudin
Published: March 2024

Indonesia, the largest island country in the world, requires a reliable logistics system to meet its people's needs. The National Logistics System Development Blueprint (SISLOGNAS) supports this process, increasing trade, economic productivity, infrastructure investment, and employment opportunities. However, Indonesia's logistics performance index is currently ranked 61st out of 139 countries surveyed. To address these issues, an initial model was developed for national logistics system variables for archipelagic countries. This research uses an exploratory factor analysis approach with Jamovi software. The study found that 50 indicators in the logistics system of an archipelagic country like Indonesia are classified into six categories: services, commodities, logistics infrastructure, modes of transportation, timeliness, and technology. These indicators interconnect to develop an effective and efficient national logistics network
Menjelajahi Metaverse sebagai Garis Depan Baru untuk Strategi Penempatan Produk: Implikasinya terhadap Kesadaran Merek
Authors: Hendrayati Heti , Wilis Ratih Anggoro , Waluyo Tri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana Metaverse dapat menjadi garis depan baru dalam strategi penempatan produk dan bagaimana hal ini mempengaruhi kesadaran merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan merujuk pada literatur yang relevan untuk mendukung pemilihan metode yang berhubungan dengan variable Metaverse, Strategi Penempatan Produk, dan Kesadaran Merek. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksplorasi Metaverse dapat signifikan meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan daya ingat merek, serta memiliki pengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian. Interaksi aktif dengan produk di Metaverse juga terbukti meningkatkan daya ingat merek. Integrasi strategi pemasaran di Metaverse dengan naratif merek yang kuat dapat menciptakan hubungan yang lebih mendalam antara merek dan konsumen. Implikasi praktis dari temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi praktisi pemasaran untuk memanfaatkan potensi Metaverse dalam menciptakan pengalaman yang memperdalam kesadaran merek dan membangun hubungan yang lebih erat dengan konsumen. Keterbatasan penelitian ini termasuk keterbatasan dalam jumlah responden, keterbatasan waktu, dan keterbatasan literatur yang tersedia dalam area penelitian ini. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk menyelidiki secara menyeluruh bagaimana interaksi konsumen di Metaverse memengaruhi kesadaran merek. Penelitian masa depan dapat memperluas cakupan penelitian ini untuk memahami lebih rinci peran Metaverse dalam strategi pemasaran produk.
Determination Digital Economy of Strengthen Local Halal Tourism
Authors: Al Kautsar Syahvergio Anugrah , Maadi Alan Su’ud , Rohman Taufiqur
Published: March 2024

The digitalization transformation of halal tourism in Indonesia is categorized as low. This study aims to reveal the influence of variables,  security, fintech, brand image and infrastructure on people's decisions to travel halal in Madura. This type of research was sourced from primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires in the coastal area of Madura, the meeting of 100 respondents based on the calculation of Lemeshow. Multiple linear regression analysis method used  SPSS 24 Software to analyze this research data. The results of the study include security fintech influence Sig. (0.005) on people's decisions to travel halal in Madura, infrastructure and brand image influence Sig. (<0.005) on people's decisions to travel halal in Madura. Based on these results, it encourages further research to analyze different factors that influence people's decisions in halal local tourism in Madura.
A ATUAÇÃO DO MÉDICO NA HUMANIZAÇÃO DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Jarussi Mariana Benício
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho aborda a importância do cuidado humanizado prestado pelo médico em cuidados paliativos.  O objetivo é destacar a necessidade de uma abordagem que considere não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os emocionais, sociais e espirituais dos pacientes em fim de vida. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica que abrangeu estudos e artigos que discutem a humanização no cuidado paliativo. Os resultados indicam que a humanização do cuidado médico nesse contexto contribui para uma melhor qualidade de vida dos pacientes e para uma morte mais digna. Conclui-se que a humanização do cuidado médico em cuidados paliativos é essencial para promover o bem-estar integral dos pacientes em fim de vida.
AUMENTO PONDERAL E INCIDÊNCIA DE DIABETES NO CONTEXTO ORGANIZACIONAL DE TRABALHO APÓS O TRANSPLANTE RENAL
Authors: Natalicy Felix Feitosa  , Rita Mônica Borges Studart  , Aglauvanir Soares Barbosa  , Stefany Pawer Teles Cabral  , Leandro Rodrigues de Sena  , Lia Borges Cavalcante  , Sanndy Rhuanny Braz Muniz  , Luiz Filipe Barbosa Martins
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é uma deterioração progressiva e irreversível da função renal, na qual a capacidade do corpo para manter a homeostasia metabólica e hidroeletrolítica, falha. Objetivo: Avaliar o aumento ponderal e a incidência de diabetes no contexto organizacional de trabalho após o transplante renal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, documental e retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: Houve predominância do sexo masculino, procedentes do interior do estado, possuíam companheira, com o 2º grau completo. Constatou-se um predomínio de causas indeterminadas que levaram a doença renal crônica com 37% seguido de glomerulopatias crônica com 25,2% dos casos. Observou-se que a maioria dos receptores, tinham realizado hemodiálise,
КОРЕКЦІЯ ВІДТВОРНОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ВІВЦЕМАТОК В ПОРІВНЯЛЬНОМУ АСПЕКТІ
Authors: Скрипка М. , Смолянінов Б. , Телятніков А. , Лазоренко А.
Published: March 2024

Порушення умов утримання вівцематок обумовлює зменшення продуктивності тварин й збільшує економічні збитки галузі. У статті висвітлені питання щодо корекції відтворення овець в сучасних умовах ведення тваринництва в Україні. Наголошено на сьогочасні проблеми вівчарства загалом. З’ясована стимулююча роль гормональних та вітамінних препаратів в порівняльному аспекті, оскільки питання корекції еструсу вівцематок поза природної сезонності мають широкий прикладний інтерес, бо будуть додатковим підґрунтям для отримання приплоду цілий рік. Проаналізовано дані корекції еструсу вівцематок дослідного господарства гормональними та вітамінними препаратами, зроблено обґрунтовані висновки щодо отриманих результатів.
НЕВИРІШЕНІ ПИТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ПРОДУКЦІЇ СВИНАРСТВА: ЕКОНОМІКА, ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦІЯ, ГОДІВЛЯ, УТРИМАННЯ
Authors: Арапакі С. , Сусол Р.
Published: March 2024

Свинарство як галузь займає лідируючі позиції у м’ясному балансі як у світовому масштабі так і в Україні, зокрема, проте маємо низку невирішених завдань стосовно прибутковості галузі, епізоотичної ситуації, неврахування біологічних потреб свиней як біологічного виду, скороченні різноманіття генофонду, тривалості продуктивного використання, скороченні періоду непродуктивного використання свиней, збереженості молодняку у промисловому свинарстві. Зазначені вище невирішені завдання слід вирішувати шляхом оптимізації та використання сучасних наукових досягнень та практичних напрацювань у питаннях генетики, селекції, розведення, годівлі, утримання свиней у промислових умовах на науково-обґрунтованій основі.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ТА ОЦІНКА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЧАСУ ЗМІНИ ЗЕРНОЗБИРАЛЬНИХ КОМБАЙНІВ ТА ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Домущі Д. , Устуянов П. , Ніколаєв А.
Published: March 2024

Актуальність дослідження визначається необхідністю виконання робіт зі збирання зернових колосових культур в оптимальні агротехнічні терміни для зменшення втрат зерна та збільшення врожайності зернових. Вирішується проблема збільшення продуктивності зернозбиральних комбайнів та транспортних засобів технологічних збирально-транспортних комплексів за рахунок дослідження часу зміни машин та зменшення простоїв технічних засобів з організаційних, технологічних та технічних причин. Представлені теоретичні залежності визначення показників продуктивності і часу зміни технічних засобів збирально-транспортних комплексів. Обґрунтовуються експлуатаційні показники часового впливу організаційного, технологічного та технічного виду, які впливають на зміну продуктивності зернозбиральних комбайнів та транспортних засобів.
ВПЛИВ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ РОСЛИН РОДУ SALVIA НА МОРФОФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ СТАН ПЕЧІНКИ ЩУРІВ НА ТЛІ ВИСОКОЖИРОВОГО РАЦІОНУ
Authors: Богомаз А. , Лєщова М.
Published: March 2024

Рослинні препарати, що застосовують у схемах лікування порушень обміну речовин – високоефективні та менш токсичні, ніж хімічно синтезовані. Рослини роду Salvia широковідомі, їх активно використовують у профілактиці, а також лікуванні різних захворювань. В статті викладені результати дослідження впливу двох видів шавлії: лікарської (S. officinalis) і мускатної (S. sclarea) на морфофункціональний стан печінки. Для досліду сформовано три групи білих лабораторних щурів (n = 7). Усі тварини протягом 30-добового досліду отримували високожировий раціон, а дослідні додатково ще й 5% сухих подрібнених пагонів двох видів шавлії. Проводили зважування тварин, визначали показник приросту маси тіла. Функціональний стан печінки визначали за біохімічними показниками крові, а морфологічний – за оцінюванням макроскопічних і гістологічних змін органу. Встановили, що високожировий раціон викликав розвиток зернистої і жирової дистрофії печінки, а додавання лікарських рослин не поліпшило гістоструктуру органу. Введення до високожирового раціону шавлії лікарської викликало збільшення середньодобового приросту маси тіла, абсолютної маси печінки, підвищення в плазмі крові вмісту загального білку та зниження рівня сечовини, загального білірубіну, триацилгліцеролів. Споживання тваринами шавлії мускатної сприяло зниженню приросту маси тіла і викликало суттєві зміни показників ліпідного обміну.
ПОШИРЕННЯ ДИСФУНКЦІЙ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ У СУК ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ВІКУ, РОЗМІРУ, УМОВ УТРИМАННЯ ТА СЕЗОНУ РОКУ
Authors: Кириченко В.
Published: March 2024

У статті наведені дані дослідження поширення дисфункцій репродуктивної системи у сук та їх залежність від віку, розміру, способу утримання та сезону року в умовах м. Одеси. В дослідження були залучені собаки, які на підставі анамнестичних даних та за результатами ультразвукової діагностики мали дисфункції репродуктивної системи. За результатами досліджень встановлена залежність відсотку поширення дисфункцій залежно від віку. Так, у сук віком до 2-х років лише в 12,2 % випадків серед інших дисфункцій встановлювали неплідність, проти 39,0% - в зрілому віці та 48,8% - в старшому (після 6 років). Найбільш вираженим критерієм прояву дисфункції репродуктивної системи, за яким проявляється високий ступінь залежності і, імовірно, прогностичності - це вік та розмір тварини, а також спосіб їх утримання.
Primary Cold Agglutinin Disease Associated B Lymphoproliferative Neoplasm – A Case Report
Authors: Iberahim Salfarina , Abdullah Marne , Mohd Noor Noor Haslina , Zulkafli Zefarina , Abdullah Mohd Redzuan , Faizli Afif Alam , Nizam Akbar Nurul Asyikin , Wan Hanafi Hany Haqimi , Hussain Faezahtul Arbaeyah
Published: March 2024

Cold autoimmune hemolytic anaemia (AIHA) has several causes, including Primary Cold Agglutinin  (CAD). The cold AIHA in CAD is due to autoantibody anti-I. Most antibodies in cold AIHA are IgM subtype that optimally binds to red blood cells (RBCs) at 0°C–4°C. The presentation of the primary CAD is variable. Some patients presented with severe hemolytic anaemia and some incidentally had discrepancies in the laboratory results due to the cold agglutinin interferences. Here, we present a case of CAD secondary to clonal B Lymphoproliferative Disease (LPD). The patient presented with fever and had melaena. Upon blood taking for the investigations, the blood was easily clotted and his blood group showed discrepancy results forward and reverse.
Perianal Ulcer – A Rare Sequale of CMV Infection
Authors: A Aziz Muhammad Faiz , Ali Fatin Nur Afzan Afifah , Ab Rahim Mohd Fadliyazid
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes-type virus. Most of the time, the virus produces mild or no symptoms in healthy people. However, in immunocompromised patient, serious CMV infections can occur. It can develop at any level along the gastrointestinal tract, but perianal ulcer is one of rare form of CMV manifestation. Case description: We presented case of a 33 years old gentleman presented with painless per rectal bleeding for 3 months’ duration. Physical examination revealed a near- circumferential perianal ulcer extending into the rectum. Colonoscopy showed no synchronous proximal lesion. During examination under anesthesia, the ulcer was shown to be extended until distal to dentate line. Wedge skin biopsy was performed with subsequent immunohistochemistry test was consistent with CMV infection. HIV serology test later was positive. Conclusion: Although it is rare, all immunocompromised patients with perianal ulcer should be suspected for CMV infection. Tissue biopsy is mandatory for confirmation of diagnosis. Antiviral therapy is the mainstay of treatment.

Keywords

Cytomegalovirus, Immunocompromised Patient, Ulcer, Anal
Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome with Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in Man-To-Man Sexual Relations: A Case Report
Authors: Hehsan Muhamad Rafiqi
Published: March 2024

Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a rare and life-threatening condition predominantly observed in immunocompromised individuals, particularly those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Here, we present a case report of a 22-year-old previously healthy male who developed severe ARDS with PJP with an active background of man-to-man sexual relations. This case report highlights the occurrence of severe ARDS with PJP that can happen to individuals engaged in man-to-man sexual relations. The transmission of PJP through sexual contact in the absence of traditional risk factors presents a unique diagnostic and management challenge. Healthcare providers should be vigilant in considering PJP as a potential cause of severe respiratory distress in patients with a history of high-risk sexual behaviours, regardless of their immune status. Further research is needed to better understand the transmission dynamics and risk factors associated with PJP, especially in sexually active man-to-man individuals. Increased awareness of atypical presentations of PJP is essential to ensuring early diagnosis and appropriate management in such cases.
A Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) Stocker’s Type III
Authors: Ismail Zanzulianie , AHMAD HADIF ZAIDIN SAMSUDIN
Published: March 2024

Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare congenital abnormality that can manifest from prenatal period to childhood or uncommonly to adulthood. The diagnosis can be suspected from prenatal ultrasound, postnatal CT or MR imaging, however the mainstay of diagnosis is from histopathology. The rarest type of CPAM along with a poorer prognosis is Stocker’s type III, as it usually involves the entire lobe of the affected lung. We present a case of an infant with type III CPAM, which has difficulty in establishing the diagnosis initially, but later was managed appropriately and showed clinical improvement afterward.
Online Gaming Addiction Among UiTM Puncak Alam Pharmacy Students Amid COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mohd Suhaimi Azyyati , Zainal Kasyful Azhim , Abd Wahab Mohd Shahezwan , Abu Samah Nor Hayati , Ariffin Siti Alwani , Mohammed Ali Haider
Published: March 2024

Stress among the university students had been triggered by the long-haul social distancing during the pandemic. Many had turned to playing video games more than usual as a social lifeline that could be potentially addictive. This study aims to evaluate the level of video gaming addiction during COVID-19 pandemic particularly among the UiTM Puncak Alam students. A cross-sectional study design with self-administered online survey was used to achieve the targeted objectives. The survey included several sections such as frequency of playing video games and 7-Item Game Addiction Scale (GAS). More than half of the cohort were females (60%) with average age of 23.46 ± 3.64 years. The findings showed that on average, these video gamers played approximately 2.33 ± 1.83 hours daily or 3.82 ± 2.04 days weekly. This study revealed that the prevalence of pathological and excessive gamers was low among the pharmacy students even during the pandemic restriction.
Antidiabetic Properties of Stingless Bee Pollen in High-Fat Diet FED-Low Dose STZ Induced Experimental T2DM Rats
Authors: Budi Setyawan Annaas
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multisystem metabolic disease because of either insulin insufficiency or ineffectiveness. Individuals with DM continuously measure their blood glucose levels during fasting and after eating in order to manage their condition effectively. glucose levels during fasting and after eating in order to manage their condition effectively. Despite the availability of several drugs, there is no treatment proven to be perfect due to adverse side impacts as well as reduced long-term efficacy. Moreover, the excessive formation of free radicals has been linked to diabetes progression, development, as well as complications. As a result, there is a need to explore new medicines without side effects, preferably derived from natural products. Therefore, this study analyzes the antidiabetic properties of stingless bee pollen scientifically. This natural product was fed a high-fat diet and low streptozotocin doses in experimental rats with T2DM. An oral glucose tolerance test aimed investigate stingless bee pollen effect on glucose homeostasis. An insulin toleration test was executed to obtain stingless pollen influence on insulin sensitivity. This study measures Insulin resistance with HOMA-IR. Oral administration of stingless bee pollen for 30 days raised glucose homeostasis in T2DM rats, as shown by the OGTT, ITT, and HOMA-IR results. In addition, this treatment significantly improved changes in glycated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, protein, uric acid, urea, as well as creatinine levels. The activity changes of ALP, AST, and ALT liver enzyme markers in T2DM rats were nearly normalized after given with stingless bee pollen. The activity of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes includes pyruvate kinase, glucokinase, glucose-6-phosphatase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase in T2DM rats’ liver tissue. This change was significantly restored to near-normal levels after stingless bee pollen treatment.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, High Fat Diet, Metformin, Stingless Bee Pollen
Challenges Confounding Biochemical Diagnosis of Acromegaly.
Authors: Md Muslim Mohd Zakwan , Tuan Ismail Tuan Salwani , Ab Rahim Siti Nadirah , Ibrahim Rahidatul Fairuz
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Acromegaly is a disorder caused by growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion resulting in excessive release of insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Both GH and IGF-1 measurements are crucial in its accurate diagnosis and in differentiating it from pseudoacromegaly. Early diagnosis is frequently restricted by its subtle, unnoticeable pathological changes; hence, clinical presentation is often late. Therefore, biochemical diagnosis is critical. However, the straightforward interpretation of these markers are hindered by factors that contribute to GH – IGF-1 discordance observed both in static and in dynamic function tests. These factors include both markers biological variation and their analytical assay limitations, which lead to false positive and negative results. This review is describing the pitfalls and challenges confounding the biochemical diagnosis of acromegaly. Despite these interpretive challenges, we strongly believe that interpretation of these results could be facilitated by effective clinician-laboratory professional communications which is the highlight of this review.
 
Keywords: Acromegaly, growth hormone (GH), insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP)
Evaluation of engraftment and growth dynamics of orthotopic and heterotopic in vivo models of human breast cancer
Authors: Lyashenko I. S. , Romanova M. V. , Goncharova A. S. , Khodakova D. V. , Galina A. V. , Gurova S. V. , Filippova S. Yu. , Shatova Yu. S.
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study. This work was to assess the engraftment and growth dynamics of breast cancer xenografts during orthotopic and subcutaneous injection using various types of biological material, as well as to develop an adequate model of breast cancer for further research.

Materials and methods. We used a disaggregated fragment of a tumor obtained from the patient, a certified breast cancer cell line VT20 – human breast carcinoma; a primary human breast carcinoma cell line. Female immunodeficient mice of the Balb/c Nude line in the amount of 36 animals were used as recipient animals. The subcutaneous and orthotopic models of breast cancer were developed in this project. Tumor growth was observed for 28 days from the moment of injection and tumor nodes were measured 2 times a week until the end of the experiment. Results were assessed using medians and percentiles. The nonparametric Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the significance of differences.

Results. The dynamics of the growth of tumor cells when injected into various sites was determined in the process of this work. The most successful in terms of a subcutaneous injection was the injection of tumor cells of the certified VT20 line. By the end of the experiment, the median tumor node of this group was 100.32 mm³. The analysis revealed tumor dynamics with orthotopic injection of tumor material, and the median volume of the tumor node in the group with the passport culture cell VT20 and the primary culture cell reached the same value – 149.22 and 148.25. mm³. It was found that both the cell line and the cell suspension were injected into tumor nodes that reached a significantly larger volume when injected orthotopically.

Conclusion. We have obtained a tumor model of breast cancer using various methods of material implantation and with the possibility of further use in testing new pharmacological substances.