bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Theological Studies at the University of Vienna
Authors: Dautović Rijad
Published: April 2022

This paper deals with the legal basis for establishing Islamic theological studies at the University of Vienna and the corresponding conflict of norms between academic freedom and the right to (religious) self-determination. The author’s central claim is that the relevant legal provision is in accordance with neither the constitutional principle of equality nor the constitutional guarantees on the status of legally recognised churches and religious societies. The study begins with a comparison between the legal situations in Germany and Austria on Islamic theological studies. This is followed by a discussion of § 24 of the Islam Act of 2015, the main legal basis for Islamic theological studies, and a comparison with the legal status of Evangelical theological studies. Finally, the paper examines the role of the Islamic Community in Austria in the appointment of teaching personnel and its self-definition, based on its teachings, tradition and constitution.
Kad demografska zima zakuca na vrata / When the Demographic Winter knocks the door
Authors: Emirhafizović Mirza
Published: April 2022

For years, the birth rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been one of the lowest in the world. This fact suggests a need to approach the phenomenon analyti-cally. The main goal of this paper is to present the changes in birth and fertility rates over the longer term in relation to the factors determining them. Two standard methods are normally used in analysing fertility rates, the transver-sal and the longditudinal. Applying them both, we have quantified the inter-generational differences in reproductive norms. The pattern of demographic transition seems to have been progressive in character, with the fall in fertility continuing past the point during the 1970s at which the threshold of simple population reproduction was reached (just more than two children per adult female). Entry into the late sub-phase of demographic transition was followed by a trend of more gradually declining natality. This lasted into the early 1990s. The 1992–1995 war saw the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina forcibly induced into a post-transitional stage of development, for which the social and economic preconditions were not yet in place. Entry into this phase of demo-graphic development, whose major characteristics are denatality, an aging po-pulation, and a rising death rate, resulting in natural depopulation, has marked the onset of demographic winter.
Official Discourse on Islam and Islamic Discourse in Contemporary Russia
Authors: Ragozina Sofya
Published: April 2022

This paper considers intertextuality between official discourse on Islam and Islamic discourse in contemporary Russia. This divide between discourses transmitted by government agencies and Russian Muslim leaders allows for an analysis of the differences and similarities between them. A major goal of this paper is to identify the origins of these modern discourses on Islam. To this end, it examines analytical parliamentary papers and transcripts of parliamentary meetings, but also expert materials from the Russian media and results of public opinion polls, in order to demonstrate how the idea of ‘fighting Islam’ flows across discourses to become a dominant discourse in the Russian political sphere. Analysis of Russian Muslim leaders’ rhetoric demonstrates close semantic connections with government discourse (not just on Islam), insofar as their rhetoric is full of conceptual metaphors indicating loyalty to the ruling elite.
Moć obrazovanja / The Power of Education
Authors: Henzell-Thomas Jeremy
Published: April 2022

Henzell-Thomas, Jeremy, The Power of Education. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2018. pp. 36. ISBN: 978-56564-568-4
Razvoj javnog tužilastva u savremenim muslimanskim zemljama / The development of public prosecution in contemporary Muslim countries
Authors: Bandžović Sead
Published: April 2022

Among the achievements of legal modernization that gripped Muslim states during the 19th and 20th century was the introduction of public prosecution in their legal systems. It was a major step towards the creation of modern legal systems in these countries whose legal traditions did not know this legal institute. Its establishment had a dual role: building a stable legal system that would enable the protection of the rights and freedoms of all citizens, but also limit the right to prosecution exclusively to the state, thus eliminating the possibility of further abuses. This paper presents the development of public prosecution in thirteen modern Muslim countries in North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia. They approached the construction of this institute in various ways, and the prosecution, due to various political, legal, cultural and other circumstances, faced and still is exposed to challenges that significantly determine its current and future development.
Pasojat e luftërave habsburge – osmane në strukturën demografike të Kosovës / The aftermath of the Habsburg-Ottoman wars in the demographic structure of Kosovo
Authors: Krasniqi Nehat
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on the development and consequences of the Habsburgs - Ottoman wars in today’s Kosovo and the other ethnic Albanian areas of Sandžak, as well as of today’s Macedonia, at the turn of the XVII century and in the first four decades of the eighteenth century. This study highlights the role of Albanians in these wars, and in particular, the extremely serious consequences that these hostilities had on the majority of Albanian population inhabiting these areas. Indeed, Ottoman sources that were previously unknown to the Albanian historiography and beyond, have shed fresh new light on the circumstances moulded in those areas, at the time of the subversion of the Habsburg forces and their allies during the last quarter of 1689. They shed first-hand light, particularly on the demographic discrepancies and the massive displacement, of the Albanian Muslim population from today’s Kosovo at that particular time. These sources express very plainly the enormous depopulation of ethnic Albanian majority in today’s Kosovo and surrounding areas all through these conflicts, as a result of displacements, murder, death from starvation, disease and eventually plague epidemics, which at that time ultimately annihilated almost two thirds of the Albanian population of today’s Kosovo.
Autohtona islamska psihologija u bosanskom kontekstu / Indigenous Islamic Psychology in Bosnian Context
Authors: Smajić Aid , Draganović Selvira
Published: April 2022

The idea of Islamic psychology in its different meanings has been present for years in scientific and academic circles of the East and the West. With the increasing presence of postmodern ideas in today science and aspirations of the former colonies for cultural and scientific emancipation from their Western colonizers, this syntagm during last decades has more and more assumed a meaning of indigenous scientific paradigm in contemporary psychology that is rooted in Islamic teaching about man. The main aim of this paper is to determine as to what extent and in which manner Muslim authors in Bosnia and Herzegovina have discussed this theme. Our analysis of relevant literature has shown that the topic of indigenous Islamic perspective in psychology has been present in local Muslim theological and Sufi circles since ever. Focused reconsideration of modern psychological theory and practice in the light of basic premises of Islamic anthropology, however, goes back to 1990ies and has mostly been an expression of independent and uncoordinated efforts on the part of local enthusiasts, Islamic institutions of higher learning and a number of NGOs. Their achievements in this regard could be generally traced in traditional Sufi works, recent spiritual and psychological thought of Muslim theologians, scientific analysis of Muslim psychologists and translations of relevant foreign literature. Altogether, they mostly aim to explicate building blocks of Islamic paradigm in psychology and understanding of human personality, to elaborate possible models of integrating Islamic spiritual and psychological concepts or spiritual exercises in psychotherapeutic practice, and to expose Sufi thought and understanding of spiritual upbringing as well as psychological heritage of early Muslim scholars. A limited number of comparative psychology works bears methodological features of the Islamic Filter, Islamic Psychology and Comparative Approaches (Kaplick and Skinner, 2017) but never ones of Multilevel Interdisciplinary Paradigm (Al-Karam, 2018).
Odrazi muslimanske sakralne povijesti u slavonskoj književnosti 18. stoljeća / Traces of Muslim sacral history in 18th century Slavonian literature
Authors: Zubčević Asim
Published: April 2022

This article explores various questions about a poem written by Antun Ivanošić (1740–1800), a priest and poet from Slavonia, in which he glorifies the Habsburg victory over “the Turks” during the Dubica War (1788–1791). The author twice mentinos Mustafa Gaibija (Muṣṭafā Ghāʼibī or Ghaybī), a 17th century Muslim scholar, mystic and poet. Gaibija holds an important place in the sacral history of the Banja Luka region and of the Bosnian Muslims in general. His memory is also preserved in the folk traditions of the Catholics of Slavonia. The references to Gaibija in Ivanošić’s poem have previously passed unnoticed both in both Bosnian historiography and Croatian literary studies. This article highlights the significance of these references and thus contributes to a better understanding of Christian-Muslim relations on the borders of empires and to the representation of Muslims among the Southern Slavs of the 18th century.
Speed Control Applying Hysteresis Current Combining Sine Pulse Width Modulation for Induction Motor Drive
Authors: Tran Minh , Tran Cuong Dinh , Dinh Bach Hoang , Phan Tai Thanh , Nguyen Trang Huynh-Cong , Nguyen Huy Truong , Lai Giang Thi-Tuyet , Phan Huy Xuan
Published: April 2022

An enhanced technique combining hysteresis current (HC) and sine pulse width modulation (SPWM) for generating the switching pulse to the inverter is proposed for speed control based on a rotor field-oriented control (RFOC) strategy in the induction motor drive. HC method is a simple and robust control method, it has a fast response in speed control, but the rotor speed and the stator current have high ripple. SPWM method, a popular method in triangular carrier wave modulation methods, has high precision in controlling the speed and torque of the motor; however, the high overshoot of the speed response in the transient phase is the weakness of this method. In this paper, a combined method of the above two methods, called hysteresis current-sine pulse width modulation (HCSPWM), is proposed for motor speed control. The simulations are implemented at various speed ranges in MatLab/Simulink environment. The simulation results have proved that the proposed method has a lower overshoot than the SPWM method in the transient-state and a lower ripple than the HC method in the steady-state in the same operating condition.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Pengaruh Kosentrasi Air Bekas Cucian Beras (Leri) yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Bakau Rhizophora Stylosa Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Munir Miftachul , Sofiana Sofiana
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan bibit mangrove Stylosa Rhizophora membutuhkan unsur hara dan organik. Air beras leri atau dapat digunakan sebagai nutrisi tambahan untuk bibit mangrove karena mengandung berbagai nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan kadar air padi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit mangrove Rhizophora stylosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe (UNIROW) Tuban. pada tanggal 2 Juni 2016 sampai dengan tanggal 1 Juli 2016. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dilengkapi dengan tiga perlakuan dan 9 ulangan. Perlakuan pertama penyiraman menggunakan air bekas cucian (leri) beras 25 ml: air laut 75 ml, perlakuan kedua penyiraman menggunakan air bekas cucian (leri) beras 50 ml: air laut 50 ml, dan Perlakuan Penyiraman ketiga menggunakan air bekas cucian (leri) beras 75 ml: 25 ml air laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air cucian beras terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PJBL) Integrasi Strategi Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction (ARCS) terhadap Motivasi Siswa Pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan Di SMAN 11 Pinrang
Authors: Ainurridho Muhammad -
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Project-Based Learning berbasis strategi motivasional ARCS terhadap motivasi peserta didik pada materi perubahan lingkungan kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian ekserimen semu (quasi eksperimen) yang melibatkan dua kelompok dimana salah satu berperan sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan yang lain sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan desain penelitian Matching pretest-postest comparison group design. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X MIA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan mengambil nilai kognitif semester sebelumnya (diambil dari nilai rapor) dan dilihat kesetaraannya melalui uji-F Anova satu jalur dengan nilai signifikansi 0,275 dengan kesimpulan kelas yang dilakukan penelitian setara dalam hal kognisi . Jenis instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket Motivasi. Tes hasil belajar digunakan sebagai data pendukung untuk membuktikan  korelasi  atau  hubungan antara motivasi peserta didik dengan hasil belajar yang telah mereka peroleh. Statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan minat dan hasil belajar sedangkan statistik inferensial untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan analisis kovarian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran PJBL berbasis strategi motivasional ARCS terhadap motivasi siswa SMAN 11 Pinrang.
PROFIL BERPIKIR ALJABAR SISWA SMP KELAS VII DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS
Authors: Astiyani Yuniar , Fadiana Mu'jizatin
Published: April 2022

Kemampuan berpikir aljabar pada siswa penting untuk ditingkatkan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Aljabar juga berhubungan erat dengan cabang ilmu matematika yang lainnya. Dikarenakan setiap cabang ilmu matematika menggunakan simbol-simbol matematika. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa aljabar sebagai salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir aljabar pada siswa SMP Kelas VII ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 siswa SMP Kelas VII yang masing-masing menduduki tahap operasional abstrak, tahap transisional serta tahap operasional konkret yang ditentukan melalui tes kemampuan berpikir logis (TKBL). Setelah ditemukan subjek yang sesuai dengan tahap kemampuan berpikir logis, subjek diberikan tes berpikir aljabar (TBA). Pengumupulan data menggunakan soal tes tertulis serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa subjek tahap operasional abstrak baik dalam kemampuan berpikir aljabar, subjek tahap transisional cukup dalam kemampuan berpikir aljabar dan subjek tahap operasional konkret kurang dalam kemampuan berpikir aljabar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT BERBASIS GEOGEBRA PADA POKOK BAHASAN TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
Authors: Safinah Nur , Nurfalah Edy
Published: April 2022

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas pengembangan media pembelajaran Power Point berbasis GeoGebra pada pokok bahasan teorema Pythagoras untuk siswa SMP. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan research and development. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan research and development. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan 4-D Thiagarajan yang mana terbagi menjadi 4 tahap yaitu tahap Pendefinisian (Define), tahap Perancangan (Design), tahap pengembangan (Develop), dan tahap Penyebaran (Disseminate). Pada penelitian ini tahap penyebaran (Disseminate) tidak dapat dilakukan dikarenakan keterbatasan penelitian yaitu adanya pandemi COVID-19. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar validasi ahli materi serta ahli media. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pada hasil analisis data diperoleh skor rata-rata kevalidan atau kelayakan materi 84,44% dengan kategori sangat baik serta skor rata-rata kevalidan atau kelayakan media 86,90% dengan kategori sangat baik. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil uji validasi media pembelajaran PowerPoint berbasis GeoGebra pada pokok bahasan teorema Pythagoras untuk siswa SMP sangat baik  digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Investment Choices in Bearish and Bullish Capital Markets: A Case of Mutual
Fund Association of Pakistan
Authors: Alvi Jahanzaib , Rehan Muhammad , Mohiuddin Ismat , Abbasi Fahim ud din
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study is to evaluate co-movement among funds’ returns and risk,
benchmark, and lagged returns in bearish and bullish markets of mutual fund Industry. 114
funds out of 250 funds were collected from 19 AMCs between March-2013 to March-2018 on
quarterly basis. Quantile regression model has employed on 10 quantile processes with
classification of 4 models i.e., Overall Model, Islamic versus Conventional Funds, Categorywise Classification, and Ownership-wise Classification. The findings revealed that risk is
negatively associated with fund returns in bearish market, the sign got changed in median or
normal market, and risk is positively associated with the bullish markets in all models.
Furthermore, the benchmarks exhibited a positive relationship with fund returns throughout
the study. The study also explored the risk appetite classification in all regimes. The overall
model suggested to invest in normal market neither bearish nor bullish. The conventional
funds found less risky than the Islamic one, and money market funds are riskier than income
funds, similarly pure equity funds are riskier than asset allocation and balanced funds.
Finally, funds managed by the brokerage houses found aggressive to the market and are
riskier than the funds managed by the commercial banks.
Better Dividend Policy Effects Share Price Volatility: An Empirical Study on
Automobile Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Shad , Ghazanfar Inam Syed , Ghaffar Abdul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out the impact of dividend policy on stock price volatility in the
automobile sector of Pakistan. Dividend policy is a deliberate managerial action to share the
portion of earnings to shareholders in the form of cash dividend, bonus or script dividend,
and repurchased stock. Paying dividends is extremely important fora company’s valuation
which practically translates to capital gain in share prices, and wealth maximization of
shareholders. This study used the data of seventeen Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) listed
companies of automobile sector for the period of 12 (twelve) years ranging from 2005 to
2016. The empirical results show that Earning per Share (EPS) and Dividend per Share
(DPS) have significant positive impact, but Dividend Yield (DY) and Dividend Payout Ratio
(DPR) have negative insignificant impacton Share prices. The study recommends a consistent
policy of dividend payment to increase the level of gain on share prices keeping in view the
nature of local investors.
Exploring Employee Engagement: Linkage to Organizational Performance in Local
Manufacturing Organizations Based at Karachi
Authors: M Farman Rehman
Published: April 2022

Human capital, rather than other financial resources, is now perceived to be an organization's
asset and the best method for achieving organizational goals. In this digital environment,
companies who invest in employee training, development, compensation, and engagement, gain a
competitive advantage. This study looked into the effects of open communication, employeesupervisor relationships, training and growth, compensation and benefits, and the mediating
influence of employee engagement on perceived organizational performance. The relationship
between variables is examined using a qualitative method. The empirical findings of this study
show that there is strong linkages among the variables under consideration, and the employee
engagement has a major effect on organizational success. Based on our results it can be
established that employee engagement is a continuous mechanism which is a highly business
specific and plays a vital role in the growth of organizations.
Regulatory compliance of Financial Action Task Force through Risk Assessment as Anti-Money Laundering measures: An evaluation of Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Ali
Published: April 2022

Money Laundering is one of the worst crimes against humanity because it opens new pathways for
more severe crimes. Unlike other crimes, it has multifaceted effects on society via genocide of
innocent human beings through terror financing. The loss of one life not only affects a single person
but the entire family faces the dire consequences or aftermaths especially if the victim is an ‘only
bread winner’ of the family. Money laundering as a White-Collar crime has emerged with the
passage of time and widely spread around the globe. Pakistan is one such country that is trying to
comply the regulations and guidance provided by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). In
compliance of their recommendations, the Government of Pakistan, and the Central Bank of
Pakistan (State Bank of Pakistan) have more focused on risk assessment of the banking sector in
Pakistan. This timely study helps to identify the Regulatory Compliance and Risk Management as
well as Commercial Banks Customer Due Diligence policies to combat Money Laundering in
Pakistan. The study found that the commercial banks’ practices of Regulatory Compliance and risk
assessment are up to the mark as they have adopted the appropriate system for the reporting of
suspicious/ financial transactions. They are also focusing on red flag indicators to overcome Trade
based Money Laundering by following the Anti Money Laundering Guidelines provided by the State
Bank of Pakistan to comply the recommendations of Financial Action Task Force
A energia da BNCC: um ensaio sobre o ensino fundamental e o ensino médio
Authors: Mikaelly Rafaela Mariniak  , Thaís Rafaela Hilger
Published: April 2022

Energia é uma grandeza sem definição que tem inegável importância conceitual e tecnológica. No entanto, a literatura indica que o modo como ela é abordada na educação básica é falho, favorecendo a construção e a manutenção de concepções equivo-cadas sobre o conceito. Também, é dificultado o entendimento de que energia é um conceito presente em toda a Física e que apresenta caráter interdisciplinar e indissociável de sua transformação e conservação. Diante disso, este ensaio visa investigar como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) aborda tal grandeza. A BNCC foi escolhida porque é o atual documento nortea-dor da educação básica brasileira. Assim, foram analisadas as habilidades referentes à energia nos anos iniciais e finais do ensino fundamental (EF) e do ensino médio (EM). Desse modo, chegou-se à conclusão de que o tratamento dado ao conceito é insuficiente, já que existem problemas nas habilidades desde os anos iniciais do EF até o EM. A natureza epistemológica do conceito não é levada em consideração pelo documento, tampouco é respeitada a dependência entre o conceito de energia e a sua conservação. Este ensaio pretende alertar sobre a adequação do documento que norteia o ensino de Ciências/Física aos seus conceitos. Sendo assim, embora a BNCC proponha uma reforma educacional, ao menos no que diz respeito ao conceito investi-gado, as dificuldades já relatadas pela literatura serão mantidas.
A 3ª lei de Kepler e o átomo de hidrogênio de Bohr
Authors: Paulo Henrique Eleuterio Falsetti  , André Coelho da Silva
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma reflexão acerca da 3ª lei de Kepler, ou lei dos períodos, para além de seu âmbito con-vencional - sistemas gravitacionais -, evidenciando a possibilidade de sua aplicação a outros sistemas em que exista uma força central dependente do inverso da distância ao quadrado, como ocorre no átomo de hidrogênio de Bohr, descrito pela interação elétrica. De fato, há certa similaridade entre a equação que permite calculá-la e a equação que possibilita o cálculo da força gravitacional newtoniana. A escolha do átomo de hidrogênio de Bohr se deve ao fato de sua simplicidade estrutural: um próton no núcleo e um elétron em órbita. Ademais, vale ressaltar que o modelo de Bohr é estruturado com base em conceitos clássicos, ainda que englobe a noção quântica de que os níveis de energia, ou os raios das órbitas, são discretos. O artigo faz também uma breve revisão histórica sobre as construções da 3ª lei de Kepler e do modelo atômico de Bohr.
A metodologia Dicumba e a abordagem CTS: a busca pela alfabetização científica no ensino médio
Authors: William Michael Ramos  , Bruna Carminatti  , Everton Bedin
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo reflete sobre a utilização da metodologia Dicumba (Desenvolvimento Cognitivo Universal-Bilateral da Aprendi-zagem) como ferramenta para o desenvolvimento da alfabetização científica no ensino médio à luz dos pressupostos CTS (Ciên-cia-Tecnologia-Sociedade). A metodologia Dicumba, integrada às relações CTS, permite mudar o panorama da Educação Básica, migrando do modelo tradicional de ensino para um modelo atual, onde o foco é a pesquisa centrada no aluno, tornando este um agente ativo no processo de aprendizagem. A pesquisa, enquadrada em um estudo qualitativo, foi desenvolvida com 64 alunos. Os dados coletados por meio de 14 assertivas adaptadas na escala Likert de três pontos foram analisados de forma dedutiva-indutiva, considerando os teóricos da área. Ao término, pode-se evidenciar que a metodologia permitiu ao aluno construir conhe-cimentos a partir do seu próprio contexto sociocultural, instigando ao docente perceber-se na função de orientador, problemati-zando os assuntos escolhidos pelos alunos em um viés científico de formação.
Aprendizagem significativa com materiais educativos no ensino inclusivo de física
Authors: Alves João J. S. , Souza Eduardo V. , Souza Jonatas C. F. , Moraes Carlos E. F.
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma sequência didática com kits multissensoriais que podem servir como materiais potencialmentesignificativos de acordo com os moldes da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de David Ausubel. Os autores desejam transformara Física cada vez mais em uma Disciplina Inclusiva.Palavras-chaves: Materiais Tácteis sensoriais; Leis de Newton; Deficiente Visual.
Desarrollo conceptual a través de simulaciones computacionales: un estudio de caso en física
Authors: Velasco Juan José , Buteler Laura , Coleoni Enrique Andrés
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo indaga cómo los estudiantes se involucran con una simulación, durante la resolución de un problema, y aprenden. Es un estudio de caso con tres grupos de estudiantes universitarios que resuelven un problema de termodinámica (ciclo de Carnot) asistidos por una simulación computacional específicamente diseñada para esa circunstancia. Se utiliza la Teoría de Clases de Coordinación para interpretar los resultados. Estos revelan que existen tres tipos distintos de interacción entre los estudiantes y la simulación que promueven el desarrollo conceptual de los grupos participantes.
Ensino de ciências por investigação. A viabilidade de sobrevivência humana fora da Terra
Authors: Da Silva Chagas Danielle Caroline , Caritá Lucas Antonio
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar as contribuições do ensino de ciências por investigação na aprendizagem de alunos do ensinofundamental. Utilizamos a metodologia do ensino por investigação para observar o desenvolvimento de algumas habilidades, como:levantamento de hipóteses, análise de dados e conclusões embasadas em dados científicos. Foi elaborada uma sequência de ensinoinvestigativo (SEI), com a temática viabilidade de sobrevivência humana fora da Terra, para ser aplicada durante as aulas de ciênciasdas turmas de 8º ano da escola EMEF Prof.ª Lúcia Pereira Rodrigues. Os resultados apontam que o ensino investigativo possibilita autilização de conhecimentos prévios na resolução de problemas, bem como favorece o desenvolvimento de habilidades, como: maiorautonomia na condução da atividade, abertura para a criatividade, contato com pesquisa científica, relações entre conhecimento científicoe sociedade, entre outros.
Dramatizar la ciencia: Copérnico y su teoría heliocéntrica
Authors: Pelaez María Paula , Hernández Sandra A.
Published: April 2022

La propuesta didáctica de intervención que se presenta en este trabajo se desarrolló en una institución educativa de nivel secun-dario con estudiantes que se encontraban cursando la asignatura Ciencias Naturales del primer año de educación secundaria básica, de acuerdo a los lineamientos del diseño curricular de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Los contenidos curriculares y las actividades que se describen constituyen parte de la unidad de trabajo: “El Sistema Solar y sus movimientos”. Se introduce la dramatización como recurso didáctico. Se promueve un ambiente lúdico y recreativo que propicie la comunicación entre distintos lenguajes a través de la ciencia y el arte, estimulando las capacidades de comprender, descubrir, expresar y comunicar. Se pre-sentan en detalle las actividades realizadas y los resultados de su aplicación.
Gospodarstwa opiekuńcze jako innowacyjna forma wsparcia i integracji społecznej osób o szczególnych potrzebach
Authors: Subocz Elżbieta
Published: April 2022

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie idei gospodarstw opiekuńczych, które od końca XX w. rozwijają się na obszarach wiejskich w wielu krajach europejskich, natomiast w Polsce funkcjonują wciąż w pionierskiej formie. Gospodarstwa opiekuńcze w polskich realiach mogą być miejscem pobytu dla osób starszych i przybierać formy organizacyjne charakterystyczne dla jednostek systemu pomocy społecznej w postaci dziennych domów pomocy, rodzinnego domu pomocy oraz placówki całodobowej opieki. W artykule zaprezentowano obszary funkcjonowania gospodarstw opiekuńczych, sposoby ich organizacji, formy wsparcia na rzecz różnych kategorii beneficjentów. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na Holandię – kraj, w którym liczba gospodarstw opiekuńczych jest największa. Ostatnia część tekstu została poświęcona kwestiom prawnym zakładania i funkcjonowania tego typu gospodarstw w Polsce.
Pracownicy socjalni o osobach chorujących psychicznie oraz możliwościach ich integracji w społeczeństwie – wskazania dla edukacji
Authors: Czechowska-Bieluga Marta
Published: April 2022

Stygmatyzacja osób chorujących psychicznie jest jedną z głównych barier utrudniających ich leczenie i wsparcie. Może prowadzić do odrzucenia takich osób, ich dyskryminacji i wykluczenia społecznego. Staje się to szczególnie istotne, gdy chorujący psychicznie są klientami pomocy społecznej i spotykają się z taką postawą wśród pracowników socjalnych. W literaturze przedmiotu opisywane są postawy stygmatyzujące wobec osób chorujących psychicznie. Z dotychczasowych analiz wynika, że negatywne podejście można spotkać nawet wśród osób profesjonalnie pomagających, które w trakcie studiów zdobywały wiedzę na temat zaburzeń psychicznych i ich leczenia. Postawa stygmatyzująca wobec osób z takimi zaburzeniami wpływa niekorzystnie na jakość wsparcia oraz powoduje samostygmatyzację.
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest omówienie opinii pracowników socjalnych na temat dominujących postaw społecznych wobec osób chorujących psychicznie oraz możliwości ich integracji w społeczeństwie. Autorka sygnalizuje także wyzwania stojące przed edukacją do pracy socjalnej w środowisku zdrowia psychicznego.
Realizacja asystentury rodziny oraz postulaty zmian w ustawie o wspieraniu rodziny – perspektywa asystentów rodziny
Authors: Krasiejko Izabela
Published: April 2022

Praca z rodzinami z dziećmi pod postacią asystentury rodziny jest prowadzona w Polsce od ponad dziesięciu lat. Zgodnie z pierwotną koncepcją asystent rodziny miał efektywnie wspierać rodziców w realizacji funkcji opiekuńczo-wychowawczej poprzez zastosowanie modelu pracy opartego na idei empowerment.
Metodyczne działanie z rodzinami będącymi w chronicznym kryzysie, realnie zagrożonymi odebraniem dzieci wymaga namysłu, wsparcia przełożonych i władz gminy, współpracy międzyinstytucjonalnej, dobrych warunków organizacyjnych. Asystenci rodziny od kilku lat postulują o zmiany w ustawie o wspieraniu rodziny i systemie pieczy zastępczej, które byłyby podstawą do poprawy jakości ich pracy.
Zaprezentowane w niniejszym artykule badania zostały przeze mnie przeprowadzone w związku z konsultacjami społecznymi ministerialnego projektu z dnia 7 września 2021 r. ustawy o zmianie ustawy o wspieraniu rodziny i systemie pieczy zastępczej . Celem badań były zebranie, poznanie i opis opinii oraz deklaracji asystentów rodziny na temat ich czynności wykonywanych z rodzinami, działań władz gminy i kadry kierowniczej ośrodków pomocy społecznej na rzecz asystentury rodziny oraz postulatów zmian środowiska zawodowego w ustawie o wspieraniu rodziny. Ich efektem ma być większa świadomość dotycząca obecnego stanu asystentury rodziny w Polsce oraz poprawa warunków pracy asystentów rodziny poprzez zmiany w ww. ustawie, co powinno przełożyć się na zwiększenie jakości ich pracy z rodzinami z dziećmi.
Wyniki badań zostały przeze mnie przedstawione w dniu 14 października 2021 r. na spotkaniu przedstawicieli Ministerstwa Rodziny i Polityki Społecznej z reprezentantami podmiotów zrzeszających osoby realizujące zadania z zakresu wsparcia rodziny i pieczy zastępczej. Zostały również szerzej omówione na spotkaniu przedstawicieli Ministerstwa z wybranymi członkami Ogólnopolskiego Stowarzyszenia Asystentów Rodziny w dniu 3 listopada 2021 r.
Degradation Behavior of Biodegradable Plastics in Thermophilic Landfill Soil and Wastewater Sludge Conditions
Authors: Boonmee Chomnutcha , Kositanont Charnwit , Leejarkpai Thanawadee
Published: April 2022

In this study, three common biodegradable plastics, namely, poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) were all buried in a mixture of landfill soil and wastewater sludge and incubated under thermophilic (61°C) oxygen-limited conditions. At the end of the 90-day test, the degradation ranking order was PHBV > PBS > PBAT. Only PHBV was completely degraded over the 60 days, while PBS and PBAT displayed 24.04% ± 3.37% and 18.26% ± 3.77% weight loss, respectively. The differences in the degradation and disintegration profiles among these materials were observed. The results showed that PHBV lost its thickness and degraded from the edges of the specimens. Both PBS and PBAT were reduced into small fragile fragments during the degradation process. SEM micrographs revealed that irregular roughness with many holes and cracks was characteristic of PHBV, while slightly smooth surfaces were found on PBS and PBAT. All the materials showed continuous decreases in the thermal stability and the percentage of carbon content in the molecular structures after the degradation test. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed that the chemical structure of PHBV was changed during the biodegradation test, while both PBS and PBAT were unchanged under the same test conditions. However, the peak for carboxylate ions was found after the degradation of all the samples. Having a deep understanding of the degradability behavior can contribute to the development of biodegradable plastic waste management in the future.
A Study on Water Markets and the International Experience Gained from their Establishment
Authors: Tsiarapas Athanasios , Mallios Zisis
Published: April 2022

Water markets are considered an excellent economic instrument for water management as they lead to a more efficient allocation and use of the resource. Their establishment and operation has been promoted due to the fact that the steadily increasing demand is creating water scarcity problems in many regions of the world and that existing management policies are proving ineffective in addressing modern challenges. This paper attempts to carry out a comprehensive review of water markets as an alternative method for water management by presenting their main characteristics as well as the international experience gained from their establishment in different regions of the world. For this purpose, a systematic review of the international literature in the Google Scholar and Scopus databases was carried out using specific criteria. In particular, 144 studies were found that met the search criteria set and finally 91 of them were selected as a source of information for the writing of this paper. The processing of these papers provided information on how water markets operate, their background, the advantages and disadvantages associated with their establishment and their adoption by countries with different characteristics. The main conclusions that emerge are that water markets on the one hand increase the economic efficiency of water by encouraging the movement of water quantities to users who are able to attribute to them high economic value and on the other hand that their establishment and operation are linked to neoliberal economic policies that are often criticised and at the same time raise issues of social justice and equal treatment of different users.
Picking over the Bones
Authors: Axford Barrie ,   ProtoSociology Project
Published: April 2022

In this essay I preface a discussion of “indifferent” globality, as seen in the agency of microbes and smart machines, and populism as an exemplar of tensions in local-global entanglements, with a brief excursus on the what exercises current scholarship on the global. The whole is written with Protosociology’s 30 year engagement with hard questions in social theory in mind.
Contesting Liberal Citizenship
Authors: Roniger Luis ,   ProtoSociology Project
Published: April 2022

Political and social research on populism has discussed its development in the framework of modern constitutional democracies. Populism thrives as ‘parasitic’ to those democracies by addressing their unfulfilled promises. Citizens’ loss of trust in the system opens the way for varied forms of ‘populist ruptures’, facilitating the construction of the category of ‘the people’, through which leaders and their followings claim to stand for all citizens and embody the common will. This article analyzes how, both discursively and performatively, populism addresses major parameters and antinomies of Liberal democratic citizenship, e.g., by recalibrating representation and mass participation. Analysis indicates that by impacting the contours of collective identity as much as citizen expectations, entitlements and commitments, populism challenges the Liberal conceptions of citizenship that uphold modern constitutional democracies.
The New Shape of the World
Authors: Cotesta Vittorio ,   ProtoSociology Project
Published: April 2022

Preyer and Krausse’s Sociology on Next Society proposes a new perspective on interpreting the global society of the future. In these Notes, the author discusses some of the key points of the volume. The paradigm shift in the sciences is often introduced by the creation of a new language, a new view of the relationship between words and things. The question is whether this semantic and epistemological feature also characterizes the approach proposed by Preyer and Krausse. The sociology of the Next Society – observes the author – is in fact the latest attempt to get rid of the sociology of social systems based on the analogy between society and living organism. This attempt has been underway for at least 50 years and this volume constitutes the final result. In reality, it is a question of freeing sociology (of social systems) from the hegemony of the socio-biological sciences. And it is not an easy task. The author asks whether this attempt has been successful and what the results are in terms of interpreting the new form of the world. On the one hand, the sociology of the Next society places itself in the sphere of the new theories on the world but, on the other, it still adopts a traditional model. In fact, it aims at overcoming the “society of individuals”, typical of the modern-bourgeois western society, with a society based on the membership of social, professional, etc. orders. The ordering of society should be based on the “membership order”. The authors themselves qualify the next society as a neo-feudal society. How prolific is its approach is still an open question. The numerous researches promoted and directly conducted by the authors are an attempt to give an empirical basis to their proposal. Compared to other theories of global society, the sociology of the next society shows its vitality in placing itself at the level of the “global” analysis of the world. Its limits, perhaps, are in not seeing that there are different “projects” or “forms of globality” competing with each other. Each civilization has a claim to universality and a project of hegemony over the world that could be better understood through an approach based on the concept and paradigm of social conflict, both within societies and between societies and civilizations.
Chromatic Illumination
Authors: Henderson David , Horgan Terry , Potrč Matjaž , Strahovnik Vojko ,   ProtoSociology Project
Published: April 2022

We argue that introspection reveals a ubiquitous aspect of conscious experience that hitherto has been largely unappreciated in philosophy of mind and in cognitive science: conscious appreciation of a large body of background information, and of the holistic relevance of this information to a cognitive task that is being consciously undertaken, without that information being represented by any conscious, occurrent, intentional mental state. We call this phenomenon chromatic illumination. We begin with a phenomenological case study, involving an experience of joke-understanding in which the conscious aspect of chromatic illumination is especially vivid. Then we offer an account of the prototypical causal role of conscious intentional states (mental states that consciously represent their intentional contents), and we offer a contrasting account of the somewhat different prototypical causal role of conscious chromatic-illumination features of conscious intentional states. Finally, we describe the specific kind of physical-to-mental supervenience situation that needs to obtain in order for a chromatically illuminated conscious intentional state to figure as a supervenient mental cause that exerts both kinds of prototypical, content-appropriate, reasons-guidance vis-a-vis one’s cognition and behavior.
A Methodological Objection to a Phenomenological Justification of the Ubiquity of Inner Awareness
Authors: Lang Stefan ,   ProtoSociology Project
Published: April 2022

In recent years, interest in pre-reflective self-consciousness (inner awareness) has increased significantly. One of the central points of inquiry is whether pre-reflective self-consciousness ubiquitously accompanies phenomenal consciousness. This paper explores a phenomenological justification for the thesis that pre-reflective self-consciousness ubiquitously accompanies phenomenal consciousness (ubiquity thesis). Allegedly, the ubiquity of pre-reflective self-consciousness can be proved on the basis of phenomenological description. The aim of this paper is to develop a new objection against this justification of the ubiquity thesis.
Feminist Moral Tensions for a Nomadic Subject
Authors: Drouillard Jill ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2022

This article uses the figure of the nomad from the work of Rosi Braidotti to critically examine rhetoric about vaccine and masking mandates, and the science of COVID more broadly. I draw out the tensions and ambivalence felt as we navigate this on-going crisis in ways epitomized by the phrase “I have a healthy mistrust of authority, and I am still vaccinated.” Though ambivalent, the nomadic subject finds an affirmative ethics, navigating the “right” response to incite positive change and expose our current states of subjectivity. Recognizing the ambivalence of this state may be useful for feminists who critique medicine for its historical sexist and racist “objectivism,” while also supporting medical science and trust in the case of vaccine mandates.
Pelogeniinae Chamberlin, 1919 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from the Grand Caribbean Region
Authors: Cruz-Gómez Christopher
Published: April 2022

The marine annelid family Sigalionidae is little known in the Grand Caribbean Region; there are few records of these worms in the area, and some of the recorded species have uncertain taxonomic status. In this contribution, the subfamily Pelogeniinae was addressed through a faunistic study, aiming to improve the knowledge of Sigalionidae in the region. In order to do this, material deposited in the three following institutions was examined: University of Miami Deep Sea Expeditions; Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville; and El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal. Eleven species are recognized, including six newly described: Dayipsammolyce paulayi sp. nov., Hartmanipsammolyce pettiboneae sp. nov., Neopsammolyce fragilis sp. nov., Pelogenia brevipalpata sp. nov., P. capitata sp. nov. and P. salazarvallejoi sp. nov. Four other species are confirmed for this region: N. floccifera (Augener, 1906), P. hartmanae Pettibone, 1997, P. kinbergi (Hansen, 1882) and Psammolyce flava Kinberg, 1856; and one is indeterminate: N. aff. floccifera. A standardized terminology of neurochaetae is proposed, along with notes on the notochaetal morphology and elytral structures. For all genera covered in this study, identification keys are also provided.
Schopenhauer, Reinhold e Kant na relação da teoria da representação e da liberdade da vontade
Authors: Fracalossi Ivanilde Aparecida Vieira Cardoso
Published: April 2022

Reinhold, em sua Filosofia elementar, e Schopenhauer, com sua obra principal O mundo como vontade e representação, se consideram herdeiros de Kant e ambos falam em fatos muito semelhantes sobre os méritos inegáveis e as deficiências da Crítica da razão. No entanto, esforçam-se para apresentar uma filosofia kantiana revisada por meio de uma construção de conceitos de nível superior, mas mantendo a convicção de que as coisas em si mesmas formam um dos pilares fundamentais do sistema. Assim, o intuito deste trabalho é conferir, sobre o pano de fundo kantiano, a aproximação entre os dois pensadores alegada por Martin Bondeli em sua obra Reinhold e Schopenhauer: zwei Denkwelten im Banne von Vorstellung und Wille.