bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA EDUKASI KEPADA KELUARGA PASIEN DENGAN KESEMBUHAN PASIEN HALUSINASI
Authors: mirah sedah
Published: June 2019

This study aims to find out whether there are results of educational efforts given by doctors to the patient's family regarding the illness suffered by his family. And by knowing how to do it properly and correctly, it is also obtained from the results of interviews with the families who have been given the results that they become more involved in treatment efforts to cure patients and better understand what to do if conditions or conditions occur where hallucinations occur in patients. Keyword = Halusinasi, Clinical Psychiatri, Edukasi, mengontrol halusinasi.
KASUS KERICUHAN YANG TERJADI DI BAWASLU DITINJAU DARI TEORI HUBUNGAN ETIKA-POLITIK MENURUT MACHIAVELLI
Authors: Natalya Deltha
Published: June 2019

Pemilu Serentak kali ini membuat banyak terjadi kericuhan dimana-mana. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor. Adanya ketidakpahaman dan tidak terima dengan hasil perolehan suara yang ada, ini juga menjadi slah satu faktor penyebanya. Baru-baru ini yang terjadi adalah adanya demo besar-besaran yang terjadi di kantor Bawaslu, Jakarta 22 Mei 2019.Penulisan ini membahas bagaimana tentang kejadian yang berlangsung pada 22 Mei 2019 sampai dengan selesai. Ada keterkaitan dengan materi yang disampaikan dalam bab VII yakni Politik dan Etika
Analisis Pengetahuan GERD Siswa Kelas 12 MAN IC Serpong 2018/2019
Authors: Darmawan Muhammad Dzaki
Published: June 2019

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common clinical problem, affecting many people around the world. Patients are recognized by both classic and atypical symptoms. Diagnosis of the GERD based on many symptomps that have been known. Advances in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities have improved our ability to identify and manage disease complications. But many people, doesn’t know about the definition of GERD, the symptomps, diseases, and how to prevent and treat it well. Here, we discuss the knowledge of GERD.
Teknik-Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Agustin Weni , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe how efforts to improve school programs, principals as supervisors can use various techniques or methods of educational supervision. Supervision can be done in various ways, with the aim that what is expected together can be achieved. Educational supervision techniques mean a way or path used by education supervisors in providing services or assistance to teachers.
Peran Administrasi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: vebriani nisa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

this article about role education in education improves the quality of Indonesian education. A serious problem in improving the quality of education in Indonesia is various levels, both formal and informal education. The quality of education in Indonesia is a matter of effectiveness, efficiency and standardization of evaluation. This is still a problem of education in Indonesia in general. Low quality of teachers, low teacher welfare, low student achievement, low opportunities for educational equity, low relevance of education to the needs and increased costs of education Therefore, education administration and supervision are very important to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kedokteran UNS Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Penyakit Asma pada Anak-Anak
Authors: Sugandi Tasya Hasna
Published: June 2019

Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disorder. Asthma is often considered as a harmless in society, whereas in reality there are many cases of relapsing asthma that are not helped and cause death. Although asthma is a disease that many people suffered but not many people know how the right steps to do first aid in relapsing asthma. To do first aid in relapsing asthma, the helper should know the meaning, symptoms, causes, types, and first aid of people with relapsing asthma. Asthma is a respiratory disease that affects many people around us, including children. Parents of children with asthma tend to panic and do not understand the correct steps of first aid in relapsing asthma. Besides the role of doctors, it is expected that the role of medical students to do the first aid in relapsing asthma of comunnity around them especially children. Why are medical students? Because it is expected that medical students have a fairly good knowledge and technique to do the first aid in relapsing asthma so the knowledge that they have can be applied and beneficial to the people around them.
Analisis Teknik Menggambar Ilustrasi Anatomi pada Mahasiswa FK UNS
Authors: Ramli Muhammad Rizaldi
Published: June 2019

When studying anatomy, it is very important for the practitioner to see the cadaver body part that being studied. By analyzing the cadaver body part, we can learn important parts of the human body. But the cadaver can only be used temporarily during the lab. Other problems such as the small number of cadaver body parts or even the unavailability of desired body parts also commonly appear. One of the solution to this problem is to make an illustration of the desired body part. By illustrating these human body part, the practitioner can also understand the location and structure of the human body part. In illustrating human body part, there are also several techniques that the practitioner needs to know. By understanding that illustration techniques, the practitioner can find out the most effective illustration techniques for studying human body part.
Edukasi Manfaat Buah Bit bagi Penderita Anemia
Authors: sabilla Siskha
Published: June 2019

Anemia is a disease that is no stranger to society. Anemia is a disease of red blood cell deficiency or decrease in the mass of erythrocytes so it can not fulfill its function to transport sufficient amounts of oxygen to the peripheral tissues. The disease is caused by a deficiency of haemoglobin. Symptoms include LIMC, pale, irregular heartbeat, short breaths, dizziness , pain in the chest, cold hands and feet, headache, and difficult to concentrate. Lately circulating in the community of such plants are purple colored bulbs are beetroot fruit. This fruit has a lot of nutritional content that is beneficial to prevent and treat anemia. This fruit helps to increase the haemoglobin so as to help anemia sufferers. Not only anemia but also other diseases such as cancer. Many do not understand about the benefits of this fruit bit. Beet fruit, can become an alternative treatment, can also be used to prevent anemia. In this article, it is reviewed about the understanding of anemia sufferers on the illness and their knowledge of the benefits of beet fruit. Not only that, in this article is also discussed about the nutrient content that is in the fruit bits and some benefits. In this article, education after asking some questions to anemia so they understand the benefits of beet fruit for anemia sufferers.
Olahraga sebagai Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Wijayanto Matthew Aldo
Published: June 2019

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a heart disease that is mainly caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries due to the process of atherosclerosis or spasm or a combination of both. CHD is a very frightening disease that is still a problem in both developed and developing countries. One of the most effective way to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease is to exercise. Through regular exercise such as aerobic (walking, running, swimming, riding a bicycle) can increase the ability of the heart and lungs. This allows the person not to feel tired and helps dilate the heart blood vessels (coronary arteries) thus the blood flow more smoothly, reduce cholesterol levels in the blood, lower blood pressure, which are the main factors in CHD. Thus, further research is conducted on the effectiveness of exercise to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. The purpose of this paper is to describe exercise as a prevention and their effectiveness to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. The research method is carried out by studying literature from various research journals and textbooks relating to the topic taken and interview. The result obtained from the literature studies and interview show a significant effect on how exercise can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Good exercise is done according to the needs of each individual, but the standard of good exercise is moderate intensity exercise performed 3 times a week for at least 30 minutes.
Analisis Terapi Hydrotherapy untuk Skoliosis dari Sudut dari Sudut Pandang Penderita
Authors: Lutfia Okta Kurnia
Published: June 2019

Scoliosis is deformity spine which has deviation to lateral or abnormalities that spine is curved to right or left. The cause of scoliosis still unknown but it can be caused by genes. Some researches support its argument. Other argument is about postural that cause scoliosis congenital postural. The third is the abnormalities of spine’s anatomy. Forth is because of unbalance from power and mass of back muscles. Scoliosis has two types. It is functional and structural scoliosis. Scoliosis functional is scoliosis than caused by postural false or contraction para-spinal unilateral muscle, it caused by back pain and spasm of the muscle. In functional scoliosis doesn’t have spine’s rotation. Scoliosis structural has spine’s rotation and it is irreversible and. The most common symptoms of scoliosis are an abnormal curve of the spine. Scoliosis can cause the head to appear to shift from the middle or one hip or shoulder higher than the opposite side. Problems that can arise from scoliosis are a decrease in quality of life and disability, pain, deformity that interferes with adults, and psychological disorders. On scoliosis examination, the patient's clothes must be opened so that the spine can be examined directly. The best position for the examination is a standing position, even though an examination in a sitting position, sleeping on his stomach, or sleeping on his side can also be done according to the patient's condition. The scoliosis can be cured with hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy has example swimming continuously. It can repair the curve of the spine
Analisis Tingkat Edukasi Mengenai Kehamilan Ektopik pada Mahasiswa Usia Remaja Program Studi Non Kedokteran
Authors: Setiawati Aisha Rachmania
Published: June 2019

Besides having a role in healing patients, doctors also have a role in preventive actions in order to improve public health. Doctor’s role in preventive actions such as giving some knowledge to public. One of the knowledge that needs to be given is about ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of embryo outside the uterine cavity. This is an emergency and life-threatening condition. Therefore, analysis about level of knowledge on ectopic pregnancy in non-medical students is needed so the doctors can give some knowledge effectively to them. This experiment is using a descriptive and qualitative method and literature review. The result of this experiment shows lack of non-medical student’s knowledge on ectopic pregnancy which means an effective education must be given in order to improve non-medical student’s knowledge and awareness to ectopic pregnancy.Key words : ectopic pregnancy, education, students
Edukasi Dokter kepada Pengonsumsi Jamu Kemasan sebagai Obat Penghilang Lelah
Authors: Arwinda Milania Dwi
Published: June 2019

Jamu or Indonesian traditional medicine is very popular among society. The demand enhancement of jamu brought industrial world to develop jamu into modern and instant form. They can give a low-cost and society friendly. Researchers also do researches to find out if there are substances that are not allowed to be included. Researchers also have result of their research that majority of instant jamu in society have composition of chemical substances such as corticosteroid, paracetamol, and mefenamic acid. Those compounds are very dangerous to be consumed in long-term period due to the side effects which are able to deliver metabolism abnormalities. People among society, especially in village, have no awareness in consuming that instant jamu. So that, doctor has a major role to deliver education to those people in order to decrease risk factor of metabolism abnormalities in the future.
Perspektif Mahasiswa Kedokteran UNS Tingkat 1 pada Kebiasaan Sarapan dan Kaitannya pada Konsentrasi Belajar
Authors: Ghurafa Kevlar Azri
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Studying is an sustainable activity and also a very basic thing in every education institution, including university.In reality, there are so many factors that affect the process of studying, on of them is concentration. Breakfast is really important to fullfill students macronutrient and micronutrient intake in the morning, fullfilling a balance nutrient intake, preventing hypoglicemia, and also controlling our glucose concentration in our blood.A small number of first year UNS medical student think that breakfast before studying is very important because our brain as the center of the thinking process needs energy to do his jobs, and the energy comes from the food we eat in breakfast.Moreover,the first year UNS medical students also think that a good breakfast menu is a menu that contain a balance nutrient,especially carbohydrate as the main energy resource. But, in reality, they still not really apply their awareness about breakfast in their daily life.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI POLI SARAF RSUD SOEDONO MADIUN 2019
Authors: Salma Dalilah Salsabila
Published: June 2019

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most frequent median nerve neuropathy. It causes by compression of median nerve at the wrist. Edema, tendon inflammation, hormonal changes, and manual activity can contribute to increased nerve compression and sometimes cause pain. Sometimes it is resulting in weakness of hands. The estimated prevalence of CTS show between 4% to 5% of the population especially between the ages 40-60 years old. CTS has been reported to affect mostly women. The suspected risk factor include diabetes mellitus, menopause, obesity, arthritis, and pregnancy. CTS happens when carpal tunnel pressure increase that leads to axonal degeneration of median nerve and neuritis. A housewife does many works such as washing clothes, cooking, sweeping, and many more. That works use wrist hand frequently and mostly affected to median nerve.
MENAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU
Authors: Syukra Muhammad Abdan , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

The concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) at MI Wahid Hasyim has the following characteristics: focus on customers both internal and external customers, has a high obsession with quality, uses a scientific approach to decision making and problem solving, has a long-term commitment, requires teamwork (teamwork), improve processes continuously, organize education and training, provide controlled freedom, have unity of purpose, and the involvement and empowerment of human resources. While the implementation of Integrated Quality Improvement Management in Madrasas includes Quality Strategy Planning (vision, mission, goals, long-term institutional strategy, supervision and evaluation), improving process quality (Curriculum and learning process), improving the quality of Human Resources (HR), improving quality environment, improving service quality, improving output quality.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Yolanda Rana , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describes the Special Services Administration which is part of the Education administration. Special service administration consists of: (1) Library. (2) UKS, (3) Canteen, (4) Transportation, (5) Labor (6) Worship Facilities, (7) Cooperatives, (8) Dormitory, purpose of special service administration to facilitate all activities in schools and meet student needs so that learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently.The special service management functions include: (1) planning, in the form of needs analysis and preparation of special service programs; (2) organizing, in the form of division of tasks to carry out special service programs; (3) mobilization, in the form of regulation in the implementation of special services, and (4) supervision, in the form of program monitoring and performance evaluation of special service programs in schools. So that special services need to be managed with an effective management process in order to strengthen the education management process, especially at the school level. Special services are held in schools with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching in order to achieve the goals of education in schools.
Analisis Pemahaman Penderita Asma tentang Penyakit Asma sebagai Cara untuk Mengontrol Penyakit Asma
Authors: Izzati Zahra Saliha
Published: June 2019

Asthma is an inflammatory disease caused by narrowing of the respiratory tract. This disease is common attacked the children. The prevalence of asthma was 17,4% and increased each year. WHO predicted in 2025, the medical patient of asthma will become 400 millions of people. In Indonesia, prevalence of asthma is quite high. Many factors are associated with uncontrolled asthma. Two factors that cause asthma, there are factor genetics and factor from the surroundings. Asthma is the disease that can not be healed, but it can be controlled. The aim of this study is to find out that increasing the knowledge about asthma can be step to control asthma level. The goals of asthma management are to achieve and maintain controlled asthma. The research uses qualitative approach with interview method. The subjects of the interview are the people who got asthma since they were child. There are 3 people whose being interviewed. Overall, the subjects said after they went to the doctor and got the education about asthma from the doctor, their control asthma level is getting better, which means their asthma rarely happen. From the results of the study found out that asthma can be controlled by increased the knowledge about asthma itself.
Kasus Penambangan Batu Bara Ditinjau Dari Teori Prinsip Refleksif Hati Nurani Manusia
Authors: Hayatti Dian Nur
Published: June 2019

Batu bara adalah penghasil listrik hampir setengah dari llistrik dunia. Di Indonesia, batu bara saat ini menjadi komoditi idola dari dunia pertambangan. Walaupun jumlah batu bara hanya 1% dari jumlah batu bara yang ada di dunia, Namun, saat ini Indonesia merupakan Negara pengekspor batu bara terbesar di dunia. Karakterisitik batu bara di Indonesia yang sangat berkualitas bituminous-sub dan bituminous sangat cocok untuk bahan bakar PLTU. Oleh karena itu, batubara yang ada di Indonesia banyak diminati juga oleh Negara lain. Disamping itu, posisi Indonesia sebagai Negara kepulauan yang sangat strategis untuk mengirim batubara ke Negara lain melalui transportasi laut.Awal keberedaan pertambangan batu bara di Indonesia dimulai secara terbuka dibawah pengawasan kesultanan dan sudah mulai beroperasi di Kalimantan menjelang abad ke-19, yang menghasilkan batubara bermutu rendah dalam jumlah kecil untuk penggunaan masyarakat setempat.Tambang kecil milik Negara di Palaran dekat Tenggarang di Kesultanan Kutai merupakan suatu contoh yang sangat khas. Tambang batubara modern yang pertama kali di Kalimantan adalah tambang Orane Nassau yang didirikan oleh Belanda di Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 1849.Tambang tersebut awalnya diarahkan untuk menunjukkan hak Belanda terhadap kekayaan mineral pulau Kalimantan dan bukan karena potensi komeresialnya. Dengan pertimbangan serupa inggris mendirikan perusahaan untuk bekerja di Sabah, karena mereka tertarik kepada tambang batubara di Labuanan.Pada tahun 1888 perusahaan batubara Belanda mendirikan sebuah tambang batubara besar di pulau Panggal di tepi sungai Mahakam. Produksi tambang-tambang besar milik Belanda di ekspor, sedangkan kegiatan-kegiatan produksi yang lebih kecil diarahkan untuk pemasaran setempatKualitas batu bara yang rendah dan tersedianya batubara dari Eropa yang lebih murah, terutama dari Inggris , akhirnya menyebabkan kemunduran pada pertambangan besar Belanda di Kalimantan. Namun, penemuan ladang-ladang batu bara yang baru akhirnya menyebabkan timbulnya perhatian baru terhadap batubara di Kalimantan.
Kasus pembunuhan kaum homo
Authors: ambar Bella pingky
Published: June 2019

Dalam kasus ini saya mengambil seputar tindakan manusia dalam buku filsafat moral menurut DR. AGUSTINUS W. DEWANTARA, S.S. M.HUM. dalam bukunya dikatakan manusia bertindak dan harus bertindak. “ harus bertindak” artinya bahwa tindakan itu harus memenuhui standar atau kriteria normatif tertentu. Akan tetapi dalam kasus ini seseorang manusia yang telah menyalahgunakan tindakan ini sendiri. Dalam kasus ini dibahas tentang fakta pembenuhunan mutilasi honer asal Kediri. Dalam kasus ini kombis pol gapuh stiyono menjelaskan motif pembunuhan saling berhubungan di satu sisi ada motif asmara, namun disisi yang lain juga ada motif perselilihan diantara pelaku dan korban. “ hubungan asmara sesama jenis, tersebut berakhir perselisihan tidak beri uang dan berakhir dengan pertengkaran yang mengakibatkan korban di bunuh. Hubungan special yang dimiliki keduannya ternyata berlanjut dengan hubungan intim bahan, menurut penuturan gapuh, budi hartono selalu mendapatkan uang dari aris sugiarto. Sedangkan menurut buku ini bahwa manusia bertindak, itu moral (sebab dengan sendirinya). Bertindak adalah ciri khas setiap makhluk hidup, bahwa semua manusia” harus” bertindak, itu melukiskan exsitensi manusia secara mendalam.
Analisis Edukasi Dokter dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Penyakit Scabies kepada Santri SMP di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Albarri Asma Nabilah
Published: June 2019

Scabies disease, or better known as scabies, an infectious skin disease. This disease is caused by mites, Sarcoptes scabei who live and grow under the skin and make a tunnel under the skin. The disease causes a very severe itching, especially when night day on the sidelines of the fingers, around the genitals and groin. Scabies disease is a communal disease (disease community) that often occurs in the boarding school, this disease was junior high age. Today, the disease scabie snot receive special attention from the parties engaged in health, because it is not dangerous, but if left unchecked, this disease will become very dangerous. Many of the people who also do not understand about this disease, they do not understand the causes, good management and prevention for this disease scabies. Therefore, education of physicians related to the handling and prevention is good and true for patients with scabies are indispensable and must be understood by patients, patient families, and those who live with the patient.
Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai MPASI untuk Anak dengan Umur di Bawah Satu Tahun dan Implementasinya.
Authors: Haningtyas Nabila
Published: June 2019

MPASI or supplementary breastfeeding is an additional food given to children at the age of 6 months. Giving MPASI to children is very important because it can provide protection for children from various diseases. Implementation of MPASI under the age of 6 months or too early is not good because it can cause digestive disease and growth disorders in children. The implementation of MPASI must be in accordance with the nutritional needs of the child. Analysis from several mothers' answers regarding MPASI illustrates how much these mothers with children under one who are ready for MPASI and who are preparing for MPASI understand about MPASI. All mothers know the meaning of MPASI, the importance of MPASI and implementation which they think is theoretically appropriate and the best for their children.
Edukasi Pada Bayi dengan Polidaktili dan Labiopalatoskizis Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Mental Anak
Authors: Veronica Auliani Deby
Published: June 2019

Polidaktili is part of a baby born with a larger number of fingers, normally humans have 5 fingers, both fingers and toes. The position of the extra finger can be on the little finger (Ulnaris), next to the thumb (radial) or in the middle of the other finger (middle). In most of these cases, these additional fingers cannot be fully developed by other fingers. Only a lump of flesh (soft tissue) that grows from the side of the finger next to it. Labiopalatoskizis is one place where patients have genetic abnormalities in the lips to the part of the sky. fingers on hands or feet. Producing polydactyly in infants is a genetic factor. Babies born under conditions that cannot be eliminated by the presence of labiopalatoskizis in general are rare. With this condition it is not only disturbing to carry out daily activities but also affects the mental condition of the sufferer or from the patient's parents. One solution to overcome this problem is by conducting surgical medical operations for polydactyl and plastic surgery for labiopalatoskizis.
The effectiveness of an interactive organ donation education intervention for Dutch lower-educated students: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Steenaart Esther , Crutzen Rik , Candel Math , de Vries Nanne
Published: June 2019

Background: Organ donation registration rates remain low, especially among people with lower educational levels. An interactive educational intervention was developed to prepare lower-educated students in the Netherlands for making a well-informed decision about organ donation. This article reports on the effects of this intervention on the intention to register (i.e. the primary outcome in the study at hand) and beliefs regarding organ donation.Methods: The effectiveness was investigated in a post-test only cluster randomized controlled trial, in which the intervention was offered to the experimental group and after measurement also to the control group. Randomization to the experimental and control groups took place at a class level. Teachers of schools for intermediate vocational education who taught a course on Citizenship delivered three intervention elements (i.e. video fragments and discussion, quizzes with tailored feedback and exercise filling out a registration form) to their students during two 50-minute lessons.Results: A total of 1170 students participated in the trial and filled out a questionnaire. After receiving the intervention, more students were intending to register a decision (OR=1.81; 95%CI [1.10-2.96]), their perceived knowledge increased (B=.62; 95%CI [.23-1.01]) and they had higher intentions to talk to family members (B=.68; 95%CI [.28-1.08]) and friends (B=.36; 95%CI [.07-.66]) about organ donation. There were no effects on the choice students intended to register (OR=1.08; 95%CI [.67-1.73]).Conclusions: Providing education in a classroom setting is an effective tool in increasing registration intentions. Despite uncertainties about the effects on actual registration behavior, a larger scale dissemination of this intervention is recommended. Providing clear information and opening the discussion about organ donation is an important and promising first step towards higher registration rates.
Anomalous visual experience is linked to perceptual uncertainty and visual imagery vividness
Authors: Salge Johannes , Pollmann Stefan , Reeder Reshanne R
Published: June 2019

An imbalance between top-down and bottom-up processing on perception (specifically, over-reliance on top-down processing) can lead to anomalous perception, such as illusions. One factor that may be involved in anomalous perception is visual mental imagery, which is the experience of “seeing” with the mind’s eye. There are vast individual differences in self-reported imagery vividness, and more vivid imagery is linked to a more sensory-like experience. We therefore hypothesized that susceptibility to anomalous perception is linked to individual imagery vividness. To investigate this, we adopted a paradigm that is known to elicit the perception of faces in pure visual noise. In four experiments, we explored how imagery vividness contributes to this experience under different response instructions and environments. We found strong evidence that people with more vivid imagery were more likely to see faces in the noise, although removing suggestive instructions weakened this relationship. Analyses from the first two experiments led us to explore confidence as another factor in pareidolia proneness. We therefore modulated environment noise and added a confidence rating in a novel design. We found strong evidence that pareidolia proneness is correlated with uncertainty about real percepts. Decreasing perceptual ambiguity abolished the relationship between pareidolia proneness and both imagery vividness and confidence. The results cannot be explained by incidental face-like patterns in the noise, individual variations in response bias, perceptual sensitivity, subjective perceptual thresholds, viewing distance, testing environments, motivation, gender, or prosopagnosia. This indicates a critical role of mental imagery vividness and perceptual uncertainty in anomalous perceptual experience.
A Study on Electrostatics and Its Hazards
Authors: Basu Nirmalya
Published: June 2019

This project presents a study on electrostatics and its hazards.
Suggesting a Reliable Method of Calculating Charge Collection Efficiency in Charge-transfer Measurement for Brush Discharges
Authors: Basu Nirmalya
Published: June 2019

Induced charge errors lead to underestimation of transferred charge in brush discharges when the measurement is done using fast-response unshielded probes. The discrepancy observed between the values of charge-collection efficiency for different charge-transfer thresholds obtained theoretically by Walmsley [2] and those obtained experimentally by Chowdhury et al [3] necessitates figuring out ways to improve the mathematical model used by Walmsley. A close perusal of the said work by Walmsley [2] has pointed out an error therein– in the use of the equation reff = KD. I propose here a way to get rid of this error, and in doing so, I propose a method of calculating the charge-collection efficiency in charge-transfer measurement for brush discharges more reliable than that used by Walmsley [2].
Technocratic childbirth models
Authors: Regmi Kiran
Published: June 2019

Not available.
Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Children Attending OPD at Seti Zonal Hospital
Authors: Sharma Kamal Raj , Amgain Kapil , Sharma Upama , Sharma Anupama
Published: June 2019

Background: Urinary tract infection is a common problem in febrile children. It is dangerous because it may lead to a life-threatening episode or may lead to renal scarring. Recurrence of UTI is common in children. Though it is a serious problem, it is treatable if diagnosed early.

Methods: A total of 340 urine samples from pediatric patients attending pediatric OPD were sent for culture after medical history taking, physical examination and counselling parents/guardians/children. Besides fever other presenting complains were noted.

Results: In total there were 340 samples, 127 (37.35%) samples were culture positive showing isolated bacterial growth and 53 (15.6%) showed mixed bacterial growth in the culture. Out of 127 culture positive urine samples, 51.2% showed growth of E. Coli, followed by Proteus spp. and Streptococcus fecalis. Other less common bacteria were Klebsiella, Staphylococcus and Enterobacter spp.  More than half 75(59.05%) of the children were male and only 52(40.95%) were female. Similarly, male children (59.06%) were affected more than female children (40.94%). Apart from fever, 72 (56.7%) of the children were presented with the symptoms of feeding problems, 68 (53.5%) were presented with pain abdomen, and 65 (51.2%) were presented with vomiting. Less typical presenting symptoms of the children with UTI were screaming attacks/irritability (37.8%), dysuria (30.0%) and frequency of urination (24.4%). Similarly, non-specific symptoms like diarrhea, failure to thrive, and convulsion were present in few children and none of the children had enuresis and loin pain. Of all the urine culture positive cases the bacterial isolate was Escherichia coli  

Conclusion: Prevalence of UTI was more in male than in female children and E. coli was found to be the most common bacteria causing it. Besides fever, feeding problems, pain abdomen, and vomiting were the major presenting symptoms of morbidity in children with UTI.  Although UTI is rarely a difficult problem, for the accurate diagnosis of UTI in children attention should be paid during the history taking and collection of the urine sample.
Population based need assessment of palliative care in rural Nepal
Authors: Acharya Paras Kumar , Baral Kedar , Munday Dan , Gongal Rajesh N
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Developing palliative care in rural Nepal is essential to integrate the service into the national health system. This study was done with the aim of assessing the need of patients requiring palliative care in rural Nepal.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional population based study in Thaha Municipality using a 30-cluster sampling method and employing the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT) to identify patients with palliative care need. Assessment of symptom burden was done for patients identified to have palliative care need.

Results: Out of 330 households with a population of 2168, we found 139 (6.4%) suffering from chronic non-communicable diseases and 66 (3.04%) met the SPICT criteria for palliative care need and 60% were elderly above the age of 60. The disease of respiratory system followed by frailty and dementia were common condition requiring palliative care.

Conclusions: This study showed a high level of need for palliative care in a rural population in Nepal. This needs to be considered in further planning of health services in the country.
Factors affecting menopause in Nepalese women
Authors: Paudel Puja , Bhandary Shital , Byanju Jayandra
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Menopause is a physiological event that indicates the end of reproductive period in woman’s life. It has many health issues and morbidity. There are multiple factors that influence age of onset of menopause and we aim to find these associated factors.

Methods: The 2011 ‘Nepal demographic and health survey’ data was used in this study. Logistic regression was used to find the association between the dependent and independent variables using bi-variate and multi-variate analysis.

Results: The bivariate analysis showed the association of age, wealth index, education, marital status, employment, use of oral contraceptives and smoking with menopause. The multivariate analysis showed the independent association of age, education, employment and oral contraceptives.

Conclusions: The employment, marital status and use of oral contraceptives were found to be independently associated with the age of onset of menopause on multivariate analysis.
Placental thickness and its correlation to gestational age in Nepalese woman: a hospital based study
Authors: Devbhandari Ranjan Peasad , Raut Rajendra , Shrestha Jessica , Baral Kedar Prasad
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Gestational age is estimated on the basis of last normal menstrual period and the measurement of foetal growth parameters by ultrasonography. The lack of accurate recollection of the last menstrual period and dependence of growth parameters on intra-uterine environment, physical and mental well-being of the mother, maternal nutrition and genetic factors leads to the over or under estimation of gestational age. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between placental thicknesses (PT) in normal singleton Nepalese foetuses.

Methods: This was a cross sectional study of ultrasound measurement of placental thickness during 2nd and 3rd trimester pregnancy from April 2015 to October 2015 at Department of Radiology, Suraksha Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. All viable singleton uncomplicated pregnancies, history of regular menstruation with known LNMP were included. Microsoft Excel and SPSS 17 were used for data analysis. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used for correlation between placental thickness and gestational age. Statistical tests were two-tailed with p<0.01 as statistical significance.

Results: There were 592 pregnant women who met the criteria. Placental thickness increased by 0.86 mm in every week of increase in gestational age. The maximum mean PT of 40.42±1.05 mm was observed at 39th week. There was a significant positive correlation between placental thickness and gestational age, correlation coefficient r=0.986 (P<0.001).

Conclusions: PT was found to be a reliable alternative predictor in calculating gestational age. Measurement of PT should be done routinely during obstetrics ultrasonography.
Deaths of the Subject and Negated Subjectivity in the Era of Neoliberal Capitalism
Authors: Rueda Garrido Daniel
Published: June 2019

In recent years, various descriptions of subjectivity related to the era of neoliberal capitalism have been offered. These descriptions assume uncritically that there is both a subjectivity of this time and a qualified subject to which it corresponds. The contrast of these descriptions with the claims of postmodernist authors regarding the death of the subject posits a contradiction. In this article, a solution to this problem is provided by the support of the dialectic of Sartre’s realistic materialism. The application of the dialectic sheds light on the neoliberal individual, who, integrated as a negated subject in the totality of the neoliberal order, shows itself as a reified individual without subjectivity, or rather, with a negated subjectivity. From that it follows, opposed to a rather widely accepted definition, that subjectivity is not a positive characterisation but rather the negativity of the reified form of life within neoliberal capitalism.
Lifestyle components of the global oldest old assessed as effective nonpharmacologic strategies to maintain lifelong cognitive and functional health
Authors: Meulenberg Cécil J.W.
Published: June 2019

Longevity and high quality of life are amongst the most desired traits of humanity. However, the incidences of non-communicable diseases are rising, while sedentary lifestyles and malnutrition are more common than ever, and in general both functional and cognitive health is declining. Besides the concurrent costs to provide healthcare for such an aging population are dramatically increasing and depend on pharmacological treatment. There is an urgent need to raise awareness for cost-saving healthier customs and to adjust lifestyles. From specific geographic areas around the globe, where its citizens tend to grow (very) old, that is over 100 years of age (indicated as ‘oldest old’), without the obvious health-deficits, the so-called blue zones, lifestyle factors have been identified, or will be proposed, and taken as candidate for nonpharmacologic approaches to improve general health. This paper will summarize scientific studies focussing on cardiovascular and cognitive health benefits induced by: Physical activity through exercise, light to moderate intensity, and nonexercise outdoors activities; Nutrition through the Mediterranean diet and the incidence of neurodegeneration; Cognitive engagement through cognitive-motor exercises, language usage, and meditation; and finally: Sleep. The identified denominators are reviewed through various scientific studies regarding substantiated healthinducing effects. Adherence to such nonpharmacologic lifestyles is eventually a personal choice, and for governments to take notice of, and to include in policies.
Optimization of Injection Stretch Blow Molding: Part I – Defining Part Thickness Profile
Authors: Denysiuk R. , Gonçalves N. , Pinto R. , Silva H. , Duarte F. , Nunes J. , Gaspar-Cunha A.
Published: June 2019

This paper suggests a methodology based on a neuroevolutionary approach to optimize the use of material in blow molding applications. This approach aims at determining the optimal thickness distribution for a certain blow molded product as a function of its geometry. Multiobjective search is performed by neuroevolution to reflect the conflicting nature of the design problem and to capture some possible trade-offs. During the search, each design alternative is evaluated through a finite element analysis. The coordinates of the mesh elements are the inputs to an artificial neural network whose output determines the thickness for the corresponding location. The proposed approach is applied to the design of an industrial bottle. The results reveal the validity and usefulness of the proposed technique, which was able to distribute the material along the most critical regions to obtain adequate mechanical properties. The approach is general and can be applied to products with different geometries.
Micro-Residual Stress Measurement in Nanocomposite Reinforced Polymers
Authors: Ziaei Moghadam H. R. , Faghidian S. A. , Jamal-Omidi M. , Rahmati S.
Published: June 2019

In the present study, residual stress is measured in fiber-reinforced SWCNT/epoxy at weight fractions of 0.1% and 0.5% with a cross-ply layup on a micro-scale. The mechanical properties of the SWCNT/epoxy composites were determined by tensile testing and the Young's modulus of the epoxy increased moderately with the addition of CNTs. The micro-residual stress of the cross-ply CF/epoxy and CNF-reinforced CF/epoxy laminates were measured using a new experimental approach. The micro-hole was milled by laser beam and the surface displacement was recorded by SEM after milling. In order to determine the residual stress from the recorded strain, the calibration matrix was calculated using the finite element method. The residual stress was obtained at a certain hole depth of specimens. The reliability of this approach was assessed by comparing the residual stress measurements from this method and from the standard hole-drilling method. The experimental results of the present approach confirmed that laser hole drilling SEM-DIC has excellent potential as a reliable method for measuring residual stress in polymer nanocomposites. Generally, CNT agglomerates, especially in high weight fractions, increased the micro-residual stress. An analytical method based on classical theory was used to calculate the residual stress and was compared with the experimental results. Good agreement was found between the results of the analytical methods and the experimental measurement.
Pengaruh Perceived Quality dan Perceived Value terhadap Brand Loyalty melalui Customer Satisfaction J-Klin Beauty Jember
Authors: Yuliansyah Anton , Handoko Timotius Dwi
Published: June 2019

Consumers play a very important role in providing an assessment of the quality of services obtained from service companies. This study aims to determine the effect of variable perceived quality and perceived value on the formation of brand loyalty through customer satisfaction of J-Klin customers in Jember Beauty Data used in this study is primary data. Data processing method uses path analysis method with the help of SPSS 24 analysis tool. The results of the study show that variable perceived quality and perceived value and customer satisfaction affect the formation of brand loyalty in J-Klin Beauty Jember customers either directly or indirectly

Keywords: Perceived Quality, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Loyalty
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi bagi Auditor
Authors: Puspita Sari Dian Puji , Rahman Arief
Published: June 2019

The era of modernization nowadays, humans are very dependent on technology. This makes technology become a basic need for everyone. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the interest in using information technology for auditors in Yogyakarta. Independent variables used include performance expectations, business expectations, social factors, conditions that facilitate and suitability of tasks. Respondents in this study were auditors who used IT in their work. The number of respondents was 106 respondents. The data analysis method used is structural Equation Model (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results of this study state that performance expectations, business expectations, social factors, facilitating conditions and suitability of tasks have a positive effect on the interest in using information technology for auditors in Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Interest, Information Technology, Auditor
TURLARDA TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMI: TURİSTLER VE TURİST REHBERLERİ GÖZÜYLE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ESER Seçkin , ÇAKICI A. Celil , BABAT Duygu , KIZILIRMAK İsmail
Published: June 2019

Teknoloji, günlük

yaşamın yanı sıra işletme faaliyetlerini de önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu

nedenle, seyahat acentaları ve rehberler, bir turu daha etkin yönetebilmek için

teknolojiden uzak duramamaktadırlar. Turist rehberlerinin ve turistlerin turlarda

teknoloji uygulaması ve kullanımına dönük bakış açısının değerlendirilmesi ve

turistlerin teknoloji uygulamalarına ilişkin beğeni ve eleştirileri hakkında

bilgi sahibi olmak amacıyla bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Veriler, 2018 yılı Mart ayında

21 turist rehberinden ve 2018 yılının Haziran ve Temmuz aylarında 31 turistten

görüşme formu yaklaşımı ile toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizine tabi

tutulmuştur. Görüşmeyi kabul eden turist rehberlerinin teknolojik

uygulamalardan mikrofon sistemi, canlandırma, 3D animasyon sistemi, interaktif

inceleme uygulamalarının kullanımına dönük olumlu bir tutum sergilediği tespit

edilmiştir. Buna karşın, rehberlerin, turistlerin “audio- guide” kullanımları

ve “sanal asistan” uygulamalarına ise olumsuz baktıkları belirlenmiştir.

Turistlerin ise turlarda sınırlı ölçüde teknoloji kullanımına ve mikrofon

sistemine sıcak baktıkları,  turlarında

önceliklerinin turist rehberleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, turist

rehberlerinin teknolojiyi iletişim, anlatım ve tekrar anlatım süreçlerinde ana araç

olarak değil yardımcı ve tamamlayıcı bir araç olarak görmeleri gerektiği

önerisi ile son bulmaktadır.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan melalui Bermain Puzzle Jam Anak Usia 4-5 tahun Di PAUD Generasi Bangsa Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurmiati Tanjung  , Sean Marta Efastri
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena masih rendahnya kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak di PAUD Generasi Bangsa Pekanbaru. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu tindakan yang konkret agar dapat menemukan cara tepat berkenaan dengan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak, yaitu dengan bermain puzzle Jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan dapat ditingkatkan melalui bermain puzzle Jam  pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Generasi Bangsa Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak  lokal A yang berjumlah sebanyak 20 orang anak dengan rincian 11 anak laki-laki dan 9 anak perempuan. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas dan pembahasan seperti telah diuraikan diperoleh kesimpulan terhadap hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Bermain puzzle Jam dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Generasi Bangsa Pekanbaru , 2) Kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Generasi Bangsa Pekanbaru sebelum melalui bermain puzzle Jam berkriteria mulai berkembang (MB). Sesudah melalui bermain puzzle Jam pada siklus I dan II secara umum kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak sudah berkembang sangat baik (BSB), 3) Dalam pengujian hipotesis dapat dilihat peningkatan yang diperoleh dari setiap siklusnya. Peningkatan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan yang diperoleh dari sebelum dilakukannya tindakan ke siklus I peningkatan sebesar 42,60%. Sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 37,76%, dan secara keseluruhan peningkatan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan dari data awal ke siklus II sebesar 96,45%.