bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANASTOMOSE ENTRE JUGULARES EXTERNAS DIREITA E ESQUERDA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Volponi Gomes Laura , Das Graças Gomes Geovane , Santuzzi Magalhães Fernandes Bianca , Berberich Melo Lícia
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A veia jugular externa (VJE) usualmente é formada pela união da divisão posterior da veia retromandibular com a veia auricular posterior. Em seu curso, a veia cruza o músculo esternocleidomastoideo (ECM), perfura a fáscia cervical profunda e tributa na veia subclávia. A VJE é local comum de acessos periféricos, cateterismos e manometria venosa. Devido à importância do conhecimento anatômico da região por radiologistas, anestesiologistas e cirurgiões de cabeça e pescoço, esse estudo apresenta um relato de caso a respeito de uma variação anatômica observada durante uma dissecação da região cervical. Discussão: A VJE está localizada próxima a estruturas importantes no contexto da prática clínica e cirúrgica, no qual é fundamental o conhecimento dos marcos anatômicos, assim como suas variações. As variações anatômicas da VJE podem ocorrer em virtude da complexidade do desenvolvimento embriológico do sistema vascular. Existem diversas descrições na literatura mundial relacionadas a anomalias encontradas no sistema venoso cervical, envolvendo a VJE. Apesar disso, não se encontraram relatos semelhantes a essa variação exposta nesse trabalho. Conclusão: A anastomose entre as veias jugulares direita e esquerda é rara e não está descrita na literatura e, por isso, essa variação deve alertar clínicos e cirurgiões que eventualmente realizem procedimentos invasivos no pescoço para evitar lesões inadvertidas.
Consecuencias de las trayectorias de institucionalización en el sistema de cuidado alternativo residencial de niños, niñas y adolescentes en Chile.
Authors: Hormazábal Daber Katherine
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo aborda las consecuencias de las trayectorias de institucionalización en la vida de niños, niñas y adolescentes sujetos de intervención de la política pública de protección especializada en Chile, específicamente en lo respectivo al Sistema de Cuidado Alternativo Residencial del Servicio Mejor Niñez. Desde un Enfoque de Derechos, se elabora un análisis a partir de una revisión bibliográfica que permite profundizar en las características e impacto que produce la institucionalización en la niñez y adolescencia. El análisis se presenta desde las problemáticas estructurales de la institucionalidad pública, vulneraciones de derechos, dinámicas de violencia y conductas criminógenas; así como también se observa el tránsito de intervención desde la protección de derechos a justicia juvenil, y el rol garante del Estado de Chile.
Los derechos humanos como pilar de la nueva constitución. Desde contextos de vulneración a horizontes de resguardos
Authors: Basualto Porra Lorena
Published: October 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la Propuesta constitucional desde el horizonte de los Derechos Humanos. La problematización se aborda desde el hecho que, según acuerdos internacionales suscritos por Chile, los Derechos Humanos debiesen cimentar esta Carta fundamental. Para tratar el tema se considera su tránsito histórico de dejar atrás la Constitución de 1980 que se redacta en plena dictadura cívico militar y, por lo tanto, en una realidad de violación a los Derechos Humanos. A su vez, considera el contexto próximo del estallido social donde además de vulnerar estos derechos por parte de organismos de Estado en las manifestaciones ciudadanas, las demandas que originan las movilizaciones se relacionan con estos derechos fundamentales. La indagación se realiza desde una metodología bibliográfica documental e intertextual basada principalmente en un análisis diacrónico y sincrónico a saber, contexto sociohistórico, análisis conceptual y comparación de la Propuesta Constitucional con la Declaración universal de los Derechos Humanos. El estudio concluye que la Propuesta constituyente se fundamenta sustancialmente en los Derechos Humanos y los desarrolla ampliamente, incorporando, además, otros derechos relativos a la naturaleza, la cultura digital, el cuidado, las energías renovables, consideraciones bioéticas, derecho a ambientes libres de violencia, derechos alimentarios, entre otros.
Identidades excluidas en infancia mapuche: propuestas para intervenciones sociales interculturales y situadas territorialmente
Authors: Rain Rain Alicia
Published: October 2022

El Estado chileno ha generado diversas políticas sociales que han colonizado las formas de vida de los pueblos originarios y ha invisibilizado instituciones propias en materia de salud, educación, justicia y religiosidad de estos pueblos. Uno de los pueblos afectados ha sido el pueblo mapuche, que pese a los diversos mecanismos gubernamentales de disciplinamiento colonial, de clase, género y religiosidad, sostiene prácticas de resistencia hasta nuestros tiempos. Sin embargo, necesitamos visibilizar las afectaciones identitarias, producto del racismo, estereotipos y prejuicios negativos presentes en las prácticas discursivas de los programas sociales que trabajan con infancia y que, han dado lugar a las heridas de identidad en la infancia mapuche. Así, nos proponemos en este artículo analizar desde una apuesta descolonial, el impacto que genera el colonialismo gubernamental en la infancia mapuche, para avanzar hacia propuestas de intervenciones interculturales, políticas y territorialmente situadas desde el trabajo social.
Propuestas para el diseño e implementación de un sistema, eficaz y eficiente de registro de casos de sospecha de maltrato infantil
Authors: Solís de Ovando Segovia René
Published: October 2022

Este artículo aborda, en clave de ensayo, dos cuestiones fundamentales en las políticas públicas de infancia: en primer lugar, la preocupación por dimensionar el fenómeno del maltrato infantil -en su acepción más amplia, la violencia contra niños, niñas y adolescentes-; y, precisamente a propósito de esta primera cuestión, en segundo lugar, se presentan bases teórico/técnicas para elaborarse un sistema fiable y eficiente de notificación y seguimiento de casos. El conocimiento de la extensión real del problema de la violencia contra la infancia, para quienes tienen responsabilidades políticas, técnicas o profesionales relacionadas con la infancia, como lo es para investigadores y estudiosos que se ocupan de este grave problema, ha pasado de ser una demanda esporádica para convertirse en una necesidad fundamental para la implementación de sistemas de prevención e intervención ante el maltrato infantil. Se trata de una propuesta metodológica que se dirige a facilitar la implantación, a medio plazo, de un sistema de notificación, registro y seguimiento de casos que, de forma operativa y homogénea, pueda ser utilizado desde los diferentes ámbitos de responsabilidad directa con la infancia: Salud, Educación, Policía e instituciones de atención directa a niños niñas y adolescentes. Esta propuesta solvente y contrastada ofrece, de forma práctica, elementos fundamentales para desarrollar en Chile un fiable y eficiente registro de casos de maltrato infantil.
Valoración económica financiera con base en evidencia de laboratorios de producción farmacéutica
Authors: Maiella Melissa , Ramírez Daniel
Published: October 2022

El fin del artículo fue el de evaluar laboratorios farmacéuticos, a través de métodos de valoración económica financiera; proveniente de la literatura financiera, que permitieron obtener un valor más objetivo al aplicar los métodos de Descuento de Flujo de Caja (DCF) y opciones reales. La investigación fue de campo no experimental, se enfocó en dos laboratorios farmacéuticos que se denominaron Laboratorios A y B, que no cotizan en bolsa. Estos se han estimado con poca rigurosidad en cuanto al uso de criterios y métodos de valoración. La estimación con el primer método en el escenario pesimista arrojó el mayor valor tanto para la empresa A como B, dado que en este escenario el nivel de endeudamiento resultó menor. El método de opciones reales (escenario base) arrojó que es factible la opción de diferir la realización del proyecto de producción de un nuevo medicamento para la empresa A; ante los resultados del método tradicional que recomiendan no emprender el mismo en el momento actual.
Presentación
Authors: Escoriza-Mateu Trinidad , González Andrea , Guerrero María , Vila Mitjà Assumpció
Published: October 2022

Presentación del número 103 del Boletín Antropológico que compila un selecto número de artículos provenientes del IV Encuentro de Mujeres y Arqueología reunidas bajo el lema: “Hacer Arqueología desde el feminismo”
Locating the “Missing Half” of the Giant Chuquicamata Porphyry Copper Deposit, Chile
Authors: Zentilli Marcos , Graves Milton C. , Mathur Ryan , Hanley Jacob J. , Heaman Larry M. , Boric Ricardo
Published: October 2022

The supergiant Chuquicamata porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in northern Chile is truncated on its west side by a N-S-trending regional fault (the West fault), juxtaposing its ore to a relatively barren granodiorite (Fortuna Igneous Complex). There has been much speculation about the fate of, and extensive exploration for, the “missing half” of the deposit. It has been proposed that the west side of the fault hides the ore at depth, or that it was uplifted and the ore eroded; however, regional geologic mapping suggests that the West fault had a postore left-lateral strike-slip displacement of ca. 35 km. Accordingly, exploration, so far unsuccessful, has been focused in an area 35 km south near the Loa River and the city of Calama. In 1989, the Mina Ministro Hales (MMH) deposit was unexpectedly discovered west of the fault, under thick gravels, only 7 km south of the main mine. A previous study at MMH had suggested that mineralization was as old as 39 Ma, hence its ores were correlated with deposits of that age near Calama. Our recent U-Pb and Re-Os dating indicates that MMH mineralization was formed between 35 and 31 Ma, thus concurrently with Chuqui. The geochemistry of host Triassic and Eocene porphyry intrusions, ore mineralogy, and common Pb isotope ratios of hypogene sulfides at MMH and Chuqui proper are indistinguishable. Fluid inclusion data for paragenetically early porphyry assemblages at MMH closely mimic Th-salinity data from earlier studies at Chuqui, showing little or no evidence of boiling but indicating widely fluctuating confining pressures, compatible with hydraulic fracturing and fault movement during and after mineralization at a minimum initial lithostatic constraint of 5- to 8-km depth. We propose that MMH is a sheared-off portion of Chuqui, wedged in a fault cymoid loop and spared the full 35-km displacement of the West fault.
Transcrustal Magmatic Controls on the Size of Porphyry Cu Systems: State of Knowledge and Open Questions
Authors: Chelle-Michou Cyril , Rottier Bertrand
Published: October 2022

Porphyry Cu deposits range over five orders of magnitude in size (<0.01 to >100 Mt of contained Cu) despite common and reproducible ore-forming processes across continents and geologic times. The formation and size of these deposits are thought to be controlled by the optimal alignment of commonplace geologic, physical, and chemical processes. However, the relative weight of such processes in modulating the size of porphyry Cu deposits remains poorly quantified. Over the last few decades, new geologic and experimental data, analytical developments, and improved numerical models of deep and upper-crustal magmatic reservoirs have provided new insights into the chemical and physical evolution of transcrustal magmatic systems that lead to the formation of porphyry Cu deposits. Available data show that porphyry Cu deposits are formed by large volumes of hydrothermal fluids outgassed from a cyclically rejuvenated upper-crustal magma reservoir composed of intermediate to felsic magmas derived from the differentiation of primitive arc basalts in the lower crust. This transcrustal view of the magmatic system implies that physical and chemical processes taking place during (1) the generation of intermediate to felsic magmas in the lower crust, (2) their subsequent ascent, followed by (3) cooling, crystallization, fluid exsolution, and outgassing in the upper crust can strongly influence the size of the resulting porphyry deposits. Here we show that most chemical factors that affect the fertility of magmatic systems are preset during magmatic differentiation in the deep crust. Importantly, these chemical processes are not specific to porphyry-forming magmas but are in fact characteristic of intermediate arc magmas in general. Within geologically permissible ranges, the chemical fertility of arc magmas can modulate the size of porphyry Cu deposits within one order of magnitude, insufficient to explain the full range of Cu endowment observed in these deposits. In contrast, physical aspects such as the lifetime (i.e., the combined duration of magma accumulation and crystallization) and volume of an effective magma body appear to be the major controls on the size of porphyry Cu deposits. The efficiency of the magmatic system refers to its ability to outgas fluids in a focused manner and yet avoid a catastrophic explosive volcanic eruption during incremental growth of the system through successive magma recharges. The intrusive magma flux, thermal gradient, and rheological state of the intruded crust all appear to be the major factors that influence the formation and size of the effective magma body, and thus, the formation and size of porphyry Cu deposits. We highlight the role of long-lived transcrustal arc maturation in developing this physical fertility and argue that the understanding of magmatic systems associated with porphyry deposits from a physical point of view will be the key to the definition of new exploration guidelines for giant porphyry Cu deposits.
Magmatic Sulfides from the Rincón-Portezuelo de las Ánimas Volcanic Complex, Northwest Argentina: Insights on Magma Fertility and Comparison with Mineralized Volcanic Systems
Authors: Gioncada A. , Fulignati P. , Vezzoli L. , Omarini R. , Bosch D. , Bruguier O. , Mazzuoli R. , Lopez-Azarevich V.
Published: October 2022

The composition and fate of magmatic sulfides are some of the most critical factors invoked to play a role in the chalcophile metal fertility of arc magmas. Examination of magmatic sulfide accessory minerals in nonmineralized volcanic systems may help to understand the behavior of chalcophile metals at sulfide saturation. This study presents compositional data on magmatic sulfides in lavas of the late Miocene Rincón-Portezuelo de las Ánimas Volcanic Complex, northwest Argentina. This is the easternmost magmatic occurrence in the back arc of the Southern Central Andes, at 27°S, about 75 km northeast from the world-class Bajo de la Alumbrera porphyry Cu-Au deposit. At this latitude the late Miocene volcanic activity migrated eastward as a consequence of the shallowing slab subduction. Both copper-rich and pyrrhotite magmatic sulfide inclusions have been identified in the Rincón-Portezuelo de las Ánimas volcanic suite, straddling the high K calc-alkaline–shoshonite boundary. We discuss the sulfide composition in the framework of magmatic evolution and in comparison to the metal content of magmatic sulfides of the coeval Farallón Negro Volcanic Complex, associated with the Bajo de la Alumbrera porphyry Cu-Au and other mineralized systems. The results show that sulfide liquid, exsolved from silicate melts of intermediate composition, stores Cu, Pb, Ag, and Bi in crystal mushes, reducing the mineralizing potential of residual melts while fertilizing the middle-upper crust. Gold behavior seems to be controlled by additional mechanisms, linked to the magma source or to an early partitioning into an S-bearing fluid phase. The high Au/Cu ratio of sulfides formed as monosulfide solid solution may be associated with the potassic character of the magmas in this sector of the Central Andes.
İDARİ YARGIDA 6459 SAYILI KANUN DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ SONRASI KISMİ DAVA İHTİMALİ
Authors: YOLAL Halil
Published: October 2022

Özel hukuk yargılamasında düzenlenen dava türlerinden biri olan kısmi dava, aynı hukuki ilişkiden kaynaklanan alacağın veya hakkın tamamının ilk başta belirli bir kısmının talep edilerek dava açılmasıdır. Hukuk Usulü Muhakemeleri Kanunu zamanında da var olan ancak ilk kez açıkça Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu madde 109 ile düzenlenen bu dava türü ile davacılar ilk davaya konu edilen kısım için aldıkları hükümle bir nevi ikinci açacakları davaya da tespit hükmünü dolaylı yoldan kurdurmuş olurlar. Bu şekilde özel hukukta açılan davalarda davacılar isterlerse ıslah imkanı ile ikinci bir dava açmaya gerek olmaksızın talep sonuçlarını artırma imkanlarına da sahiptir. İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu madde 2’de her ne kadar açıkça böyle bir dava yoluna yer verilmemişse de 6459 sayılı Kanun ile İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu madde 16/4’te yapılan değişiklikle yürürlüğe konulan tam yargı davalarında miktar artırım düzenlemesi, idari yargıda da zararın bir kısmının dava konusu edilmesi ve sonrasında miktarın artırılmasına imkan sağlamıştır.
ŞİRKETLER TOPLULUĞU HUKUKU “TARİHÇE VE TERMİNOLOJİ”
Authors: MİSİLİ Sinan
Published: October 2022

Ekonomik yoğunlaşma uygulamada en yaygın şekilde gruplaşma anlamında konzern/şirketler topluluğu ve şirket birleşmeleri şekliyle kendini göstermektedir. Şirket birleşmelerinde birleşen ve tek bir şirket haline gelen şirketler hem hukuki ve hem de ekonomik bağımsızlıklarını yitirmektedir. Konzern şeklinde ekonomik yoğunlaşma modelinde ise, bağlı şirketler hukuki bağımsızlıklarını korurken, ekonomik bağımsızlıklarını yitirirler. Bu durum ise hukuken ve ekonomik bakımdan şirketlerin bağımsızlığı üzerine kurulu bir hukuk sistemi (geleneksel şirketler hukukunun) ile bağdaşmamaktadır. Bu uyumsuzluğu gören hukuk düzenleri harekete geçmiş ve şirketler hukukunu buna uygun düzenlemişlerdir. Başta Almanya olmak üzere, İsviçre ve Türk Hukuku’nda düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Türk kanun koyucusu 6102 Sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu md. 195 - 209 hükümleri arasında ilk defa bu yeni düzene uygun hükümler sevk etmiş, konuyu müstakil ve etraflıca ele almıştır. “Konzern” Alman hukukunda esas alınan kanuni terim iken, “şirketler topluluğu ve topluluk” Türk hukukunda “konzern” yerine kullanılan kanuni bir terim halini almıştır. Alman konzern hukuku POK § 18 paragrafı ekseninde tek elden yönetimi konzernin belirleyici unsuru olarak kabul ederken, Türk şirketler topluluğu hukuku, Alman konzern hukukundan farklı olarak eş düzey konzernleri ve tek elden yönetim sistemini kabul etmemiş ve düzenlememiştir. Türk şirketler topluluğu esaslı olarak kontrol prensibine göre açıklanmaktadır. Başlıca amacı başka işletmelere katılmaktan ibaret olan saf holdingler (ve karma holdingler de) TTK md. 195’de belirtilen şartları sağlıyor ise hâkimiyeti altında bulunduğu şirket veya şirketlerle birlikte şirketler topluluğu oluşturacaktır. TTK md. 195 vd. hükümleri ile anlatılan ve ortaya konulan bir üst kavram olarak ‘şirketler topluluğu hukuku’’dur.
The Factors of Risk Management Effect at Slope Construction Site
Authors: Ghazali Puspa Liza , Guci Dede Ansyari , Zain Eni Noreni Mohammad , Hamid Hamidah Che Abdul x , Razak Roslida Abdul , Arifin Juliana , Jaaffar Sharifah Arni Syed , Remli Norizan
Published: October 2022

Purpose – Products originated from cocoa are globally popular. Therefore there is an economic significance in developing the cocoa-based industry. Indonesia, as one of the countries having good quality cocoa specimens, should benefit from this commodity. However, the cocoa-based industry has not contributed much to Indonesia’s GDP. Thus, this paper seeks to understand Indonesia’s cocoa industry’s position within the cocoa industry’s global value chain and any difficulties that prevent the cocoa-based industry from flourishing in Indonesia. Approach - This paper drew from the literature on the cocoa industry in Indonesia and the cocoa global value chain. Findings - This research shows that Indonesia’s underdeveloped cocoa industry lacks an understanding of Indonesia’s cocoa value in the global value chains. This lack of understanding is prevalent in the Indonesian economic bureaucracy and local cocoa industrial actors’ perspective. Novelty – In the study of political economy, the optimization of economic benefits can be achieved through good synergy in political policies to support the achievement of maximum value added for a leading commodity in a country. When the synergy among the stakeholders is optimal, the implemented regulations can be adequately implemented.
Homogeniteit versus diversiteit – schuivende verhoudingen
Authors: Van der Burg Wibren
Published: October 2022

This paper starts from the thesis, recently suggested by various sociologists and historians, that the Netherlands are no longer a country of minorities, but a country with a dominant liberal majority. The aim of this paper is to reconstruct this majority ideology. This ideology can be characterized as partly liberal and partly republican (in the French tradition of republicanism). We may discern seven characteristics of this ideology: 1. a strong emphasis on liberty in the private sphere; 2. a privatization of identities; 3. a voluntaristic understanding of identities; 4. an understanding of equality as conformity with the average or standard citizen; 5. a French republican view on citizenship; 6. rising moral expectations; 7. a Protestant understanding of religion (e.g. a focus on religious texts and on orthodoxy). In this contribution the argument is put forward that the rise of this new moral majority leads to a diminishing understanding and a diminishing empathy not only for religion, but for everyone who is not similar to the standard of a white, Dutch/speaking, secular and straight male. This has implications for liberal politics, for democratic minority rights and for liberal Protestantism: their bases of support are vulnerable.
Una revisión de la contribución de la ética en la investigación con seres humanos. Algunos aportes al ámbito de la psicología
Authors: Ferrero Andrea , De Andrea Nidia Georgina , Lucero Flavia
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo aborda la pregunta acerca de cuáles han sido las principales transformaciones en la ética vinculada a la investigación con seres humanos durante los siglos XX y XXI. Se parte de un recorrido histórico, inicialmente relacionado con la producción de daños en los sujetos de investigación y, posteriormente, se presenta la incorporación de normas tendientes a regular esta actividad. Se desarrollan los fundamentos de este corpus normativo, vinculado a la evolución de los derechos humanos y los principios de la bioética, lo que implicó un aporte de gran relevancia con respecto a cómo concebir la ética en este campo. A continuación, se describen y analizan los ejes centrales del accionar científico que actualmente deben considerarse en todo proceso de investigación con seres humanos, con especial interés en el consentimiento informado y la confidencialidad. Finalmente, se aborda la particularidad de la investigación con seres humanos en las ciencias sociales y humanas –incluyendo la psicología–, y sus aportes diferenciales con respecto a este tipo de investigación en el campo biomédico.
Espacios públicos y apego al lugar: Percepción de niños, niñas y adolescentes del Norte de Chile
Authors: Fuentealba Samuel Octavio , Morales-Gómez María-Carla , Huerta Orellana Nayda , Garrido Herrera William
Published: October 2022

Incorporar las visiones de niños, niñas y adolescentes en las políticas públicas es un desafío. La mirada adultocéntrica predomina en la definición de necesidades y problemas comunitarios. Ante esto, se busca a través de la exploración de lazos afectivos y vínculos socioespaciales identificar percepciones y necesidades de niños, niñas y adolescentes de un barrio vulnerable en el norte de Chile. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa, utilizando la cartografía social y el recorrido o deriva a través de los espacios comunes de 46 participantes. Los resultados señalan que el apego al barrio se construye en torno de la percepción de seguridad y que los espacios públicos son categorizados de acuerdo con esta percepción. Emergen como ejes en la percepción de seguridad la interacción con otros significativos y el género.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Tafsir Tarbawi dalam Nuansa Islam Moderat di Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah
Authors: Ashoumi Hilyah , Nasrullah Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine: 1) planning for learning moderate Islamic education in tafsir tarbawi courses at Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah 2) implementation of moderate Islamic education learning for tafsir tarbawi courses at Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah and 3) evaluation of learning moderate Islamic Education for tafsir tarbawi courses at Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: 1) the planning of moderate Islamic education learning steps for decision-making steps agreement between lecturers and students on the existence of similarities in the Semester Learning Plan and material in the objectives so that learning planning is planned effectively and efficiently. 2) the implementation of moderate Islamic education learning, while the learning strategies used are active discussion / debate and problem-based learning. In the learning material of the tarbawi interpretation course, there are values of religious moderation. 3) the evaluation of moderate Islamic education learning carried out on an ongoing basis cannot be determined only from the results but must be viewed based on the process from beginning to end in order to find more comprehensive results.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Monica Cindy , Setyarini Yulia
Published: October 2022

The value of the company is an important thing for the company because if the value of the company increase will affect to the company shares price. There are several factors that can affect the size of the value of a company that comes from internal or external companies. This study uses secondary data as many as 30 food and beverage industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling, so as to get a sample of 14 companies. The period used by researchers is 2017-2019. The results of the study using SPSS 22 indicate that the profitability variable has a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the variables of dividend policy, liquidity, leverage, and firm size have no effect on firm value
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang Produk Scarlett Whitening
Authors: Afina Alya , Widarmanti Tri
Published: October 2022

Marketing activities using social media are widely used by business actors to introduce or promote goods and services. Indonesia is one of the countries with the most Instagram social media users in 2021 with a total of 93 million users, Scarlett Whitening is a local skincare brand owned by an Indonesian artist that was founded in 2017. The sale of this product is only done online through Instagram as a promotional tool. This study aims to determine the influence of social media marketing on Instagram on value equity, brand equity, relationship equity, and repurchase. This research uses descriptive quantitative with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0 and SPSS software to process the data. The results showed that the social media marketing activity had a positive and significant effect on value equity, brand equity, and relationship equity. Also, brand equity and relationship equity had a positive and significant effect on repurchase decisions. While value equity has no effect on repurchase decisions. The effect of social media marketing activities is significant on value equity, brand equity and relationship equity. While Value equity has no effect on repurchase decisions, Brand equity and relationship equity also have a positive and significant effect on repurchase decisions.
Comparison of time domain heart rate variability parameters between smokers and non-smokers
Authors: Dave Unmesh , Gokhale Pradnya , Makwana Amit
Published: October 2022

Background: Cigarette smoking induced sympathetic overdrive is one of the major independent modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. There is altered autonomic activity with increased adrenergic activity in chronic smoking which also predisposes to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There are several tests that can determine the Autonomic Activity. Among them, heart rate variability (HRV), especially the time domain parameters of it, is simple, easy to perform, and non-invasive test for diagnosing autonomic dysfunction in the smokers.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to compare the time domain parameters of HRV in smokers and non-smokers.

Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out at autonomic function laboratory and cardiovascular function laboratory, Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, among 200 subjects, out of which 100 were smokers and 100 were non-smokers, in age group of 20–50 years.

Results: There was a significant increase in mean heart rate, blood pressure, and R-R interval in smokers as compared to the non-smokers. There was also a significant decrease in all time domain parameters of HRV which suggests profound sympathetic overdrive and a decrease in vagal tone due to the actions of nicotine presents in tobacco smoke.

Conclusions: Cigarette smoking plays a major role in degradation and decreased function of autonomic nervous system.
Ekphrasis: inscriptions on wood and stone
Authors: Smith Serena
Published: October 2022

Ekphrasis is a series of nine hand finished stone lithographs. Drawn on stone using a combination of autographic marks and transferred photographic imagery, the lithographs were printed by the artist using a direct press onto Simili Japon paper (sheet size 96 x 64 cms.). The seven copies of each image are individually hand coloured.

Through the narrative threads of language, Ekphrasis considers an intimate relationship between site and practice. Navigating both the tracks and pathways of local parkland, and the contours of lines drawn on stone, the text dwells on the analogous acts of inscription in which these worlds converge. Moving between the woodland environment and the lithography studio these territories offer sites of speculation in which the transcriptions of language are born. Glimpsed in this process is an interplay between systems and substrates that simultaneously progress these unfolding lines, whilst resisting and constraining the routes they take. Spilling out from the overflow of these events is the excess of ornament.
The Collateral Transfers of Soft-Ground Etching
Authors: Lopes David , Machado Graciela
Published: October 2022

Drawing-like prints with soft-ground etching strictly depend on using paper to decal on top of a special tacky ground. In the traditional manner, the resulting sheet will host both a drawing and a transfer on opposite sides of the paper, recto and verso, respectively.

Considering that prints with the technique date back as early as the 17th century, papers with soft-ground transfers must have been produced throughout many generations of printmakers. However, catalogued examples are scarce and difficult to track among print collections. Used as intermediate surfaces, printmaking literature often regard these as collateral waste to the process. This apparent lack of relevance seems to be due to their processual role in etching-making.

Preserved soft-ground transfers can be identified from the late 19th century onwards, showing that artists have not always perceived them as disposable. The soft-ground transfers can be a key component to learning more about the creative processes of relevant printmakers, as well as of their workshop materials, such as papers, drawings instruments and etching grounds recipes. We propose a revised new study on soft-ground transfers to increase recognition of processual objects and their role in today’s practice of printmaking.
A Subtle Beyond
Authors: Talmor Ruti
Published: October 2022

In July 2013, mother and daughter Lihie and Ruti Talmor travelled to Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, walking in the footsteps of a young, not- yet-famous Elvis Presley. The journey was a quest for something much larger than him. Using Roland Barthes’ notion of the punctum, Ruti investigates how Lihie Talmor’s photogravure of Dauphin Island shows us how the layering of time and loss creates the meaning of place.
Sad Presentiments
Authors: Cohen Brian
Published: October 2022

Goya completed Los Desastres de la Guerra during the Peninsular War (1808 to 1814), soon after Napoleon’s brutal occupation of Spain, which sparked a popular uprising among the Spaniards and violent repression by the French. The full title for the series was Fatales consequencias de la sangrienta guerra con Buonaparte. Y otros caprichos enfáticos en 85 estampas. Inventadas, dibuxadas, y grabadas por el pintor original D. Francisco de Goya y Lucientes. (translated: Fatal consequences of the bloody war with Buonaparte, and other emphatic inventions in 85 prints. Invented, drawn, and engraved by the original painter Francisco de Goya y Lucientes). The artist may have initially held Bonapartist sympathies, admiring the liberal vision for a more egalitarian world. Goya became thoroughly disillusioned, however, as he observed the depredations, domination, and systematized violence inflicted by the invading French as Napoleon installed his own brother on the Spanish throne.

There are very few precedents for this wrenching level of graphic depiction of war, notably the 18 etchings circa 1633 of Les Misères et les Malheurs de la Guerre (The Miseries and Misfortunes of War) of Jacques Callot, a set that was widely circulated. Goya echoes the format of Callot’s print cycle in placing text beneath graphic depictions of atrocities and executions, but Callot’s images seem remote, historic narrative, whereas Goya’s grisly scenes ard brought to the forefront, producing immediate, visceral reactions. They are impossible to look at without feeling abhorrence and revulsion, their impact undiminished even now in an era where violent, horrific, uncensored images can be transmitted virtually instantly around the world (and we see the murder of George Floyd in nearly real time).
This is a Language Warning!
Authors: Wade Gini , Calarco Veronica
Published: October 2022

“To be brought up with a language, be it Welsh or any other minority language, is to share a sense of close fellowship with other speakers of that language. To have an almost ‘hidden history’ of allusion and collective memory. To understand, as one grows older, the fragility of that culture and to feel a sense of custodianship towards it”.

Bala, 2020

Veronica Calarco’s PhD exhibition showed lithographs, silkscreen prints, paintings, and a large sound installation emanating from prints which had been woven into basket forms. The title ‘This is a Language Warning!’ was taken from double j, an Australian radio broadcast, and subtitled ‘Visualising an Endangered Language as Realized Through the Notion of Country.’

Calarco’s topic highlighted the politics of endangered and minority languages and how they are consumed and colonized by a dominant language of a more powerful ethnic group – in this case the English language. The two languages which Veronica featured are an endangered Australian Indigenous language named Gunnai/ Kŭrnai, the language of her native homeland, and Welsh, the language of her adopted homeland. All the images reflected her exploration of these two languages through names, words, myths, and the natural world.
The Ceramic Installations and Papercuts of Charlotte Hodes
Authors: Coldwell Paul
Published: October 2022

This paper considers the collaged paper-cuts and ceramic installations of Charlotte Hodes. Over many years she has developed a methodology centred on collage in which she has manufactured her own material in order to assemble a palette of patterns and other references in order to work on both large-scale paper cuts or using silkscreened printed ceramic transfers to cut in order to decorate manufactured ceramic ware for her installations. Referencing Paula Rego, Nancy Spero and Henri Matisse, Hodes has forsaken the traditional use of the brush on oil on canvas for, in her case of the scalpel blade as a drawing tool. The paper also considers the manner in which her imagery and attitude drive this practice, challenging a number of presumptions about the relationship of fine art to craft.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Sibling Rivalry pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun: Studi Literatur
Authors: Damayanti Fransiska Erna , Kusumawati Diana , Efendi Achmad , Wiryanti Ni Ketut Ledi
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Suatu perasaan cemburu dan kebencian yang biasanya dialami oleh seorang anak terhadap kelahiran atau kehadiran saudara kandungnya, hal ini  dapat menyebabkan permasalahan manakala sikap bermusuhan terus berjalan, mendalam dan akan membahayakan anak karena dapat menimbulkan perilaku harga diri rendah. Pemilihan pola asuh yang tepat dan penerimaan terhadap segala kekurangan anak akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan berkembang menjadi pribadi yang baik, dan dapat mencegah terjadinya reaksi sibling rivalry pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui keterkaitan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia 3-6 tahun.

Metode: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review atau penelitian kepustakaan, dengan teknik sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Database yang digunakan dalam pembuatan literature review ini adalah Google Scholar, Portal Garuda. Total jurnal yang diperoleh yaitu 5248 artikel berbahasa Indonesia dengan judul sibling rivalry pada anak, kemudian dilakukan penyaringan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi terkait pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia 3-6 tahun, artikel yang diidentifikasi dan dipublikasikan dari tahun 2018-2022, dari 24 artikel, terdapat 7 artikel memenuhi syarat review.

Hasil: Terdapat 7 artikel yang mengatakan menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, otoriter, dan permisif kemudian terdapat 7 artikel jurnal yang menunjukkan adanya sibling rivalry. Berdasarkan hasil literatur review terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia 3-6 tahun

Kesimpulan:  Terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia 3-6 tahun.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Orientasi Realita: Studi Kasus
Authors: Rahmania Nadya , Ulya Faizatul , Fitria Yeni
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan bentuk psikosa fungsional dengan gangguan utama pada proses pikir serta disharmoni antara proses pikir, afek, dan psikomotor. Salah satu gejala positif skizofrenia yaitu gangguan orientasi realita, waham. Pasien dengan waham tidak mampu mengenali tempat, waktu, dan orang disekitarnya yang mengakibatkan pasien merasa asing, dan menjadi pencetus terjadinya ansietas. Untuk mengatasi hal ini maka perlu dilakukan aktivitas yang memberi stimulus secara konsisten tentang realitas disekitarnya. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien dengan waham yaitu berfokus pada orientasi realita. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gangguan jiwa dengan masalah gangguan orientasi realita.

Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan, meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Sampel adalah Tn Y dengan diagnosa Skizofrenia yang dirawat di RSJ dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui anamnesa dan observasi selama 6 hari.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian ditemukan masalah keperawatan utama pada pasien adalah waham. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan yaitu strategi pelaksanaan SP1-3P, dan melakukan implementasi kemudian melakukan evaluasi. Implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan SP1-3P meliputi melatih orientasi realita diri terhadap waham, menggali kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien terhadap penggunaan obat secara teratur. Evaluasi pada hari terakhir didapatkan bahwa pasien masih suka berbicara non realistik khususnya terkait wahamnya, kontak mata menjadi lebih baik, dan pasien tetap menolak orientasi realitas yang diberikan.

Kesimpulan:  Berdasarkan evaluasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien masih tercapai. Diharapkan perawat meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik sehingga terjalin hubungan saling percaya dan kerja sama yang baik untuk mendorong klien lebih kooperatif dan tercapainya tujuan asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu juga perlu adanya terapi kognitif perilaku untuk mengembalikan orientasi realita pasien. Keluarga diharapkan untuk memberi dukungan dan motivasi dalam merawat pasien di rumah, khususnya terhadap kepatuhan minum obat secara teratur.
Gambaran Status Gizi Anak Usia Toddler (1-3 Tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat
Authors: Sholikha Ika Atifatus , Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Mustriwi Mustriwi
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi seringkali dialami oleh anak-anak terutama anak usia toddler, oleh sebab itu mereka membutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Anak-anak akan menderita kekurangan gizi jika mereka tidak dapat mengakses gizi dalam jumlah yang cukup dan seimbang. Gangguan gizi pada anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) akan mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan berikutnya. Kekurangan gizi pada anak tidak hanya menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik, tetapi juga mempengaruhi kecerdasan dan produktivitas ketika dewasa. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 tentang status gizi balita menunjukkan adanya perbaikan status gizi pada balita Indonesia yaitu status gizi buruk dan kurang turun dari 19,6% menjadi 17,7%. Oleh karena itu perbaikan status gizi harus tetap dilakukan dengan cara memberikan anak makanan sehari-hari dalam jumlah yang tepat dan kualitas baik agar anak dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan sehat sehingga dapat mengurangi adanya masalah gizi pada anak usia toddler. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasinya seluruh anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Posyandu Duta Sehat berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling total sampling dengan besar sampel 30 responden. Variabel yang di teliti adalah status gizi anak usia toddler. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran antropometri BB/TB.

Hasil: status gizi anak usia toddler sebagian besar yaitu 20 anak usia toddler (60%) memiliki status gizi baik (normal), yang ditandai dengan BB anak sesuai dengan TB.

Kesimpulan: masalah status gizi pada anak usia toddler dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi seperti faktor usia orangtua, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga dan adanya riwayat penyakit pada anak. Ada atau tidaknya masalah status gizi pada anak usia toddler diharapkan orangtua tetap memberikan gizi yang seikmbang agar tetap tumbuh dengan sehat dan baik.
Karakteristik Umum Penderita Sindrom Koroner Akut
Authors: Maulidah Maulidah , Wulandari Sri , Tholib Muhammad Annaba Alwi , Octavirani Dwi Inggar Pratiwi
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dimana terjadi perubahan patologis atau kelainan dalam dinding arteri koroner yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya iskemik miokardium dan UAP (Unstable Angina Pectoris) serta Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) seperti Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarct (NSTEMI) dan ST Elevation Myocardial Infarct (STEMI). Berdasarkan data rekam medik di RS PKU Gamping pada tahun 2019 kejadian SKA sebanyak 234 orang, tahun 2020 sebanyak 179 orang dan tahun 2021 pada bulan Januari-Oktober sebanyak 189  penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik penderita sindrom coroner akut seperti merokok, diabetes mellitus, usia, jenis kelamin dan keturunan terhadap kejadian SKA.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien SKA dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu diagnosis SKA: UAP/ STEMI/ NSTEMI/ Infark Miokard/ riwayat SKA, tetapi masih dalam lingkup penderita penyakit jantung, dilakukan perekaman EKG, pemeriksaan lipid dalam darah, dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling dengan dibatasi waktu Februari-April 2022 didapatkan sebanyak 89 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengobservasi rekam medik pasien untuk data sekunder sedangkan data primer menggunakan lembar kuesioner Riskesdas 2013. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square 

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel merokok didapatkan p-value 0,006 atau p-value < 0,05 dan pada variabel diabetes mellitus didapatkan p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05 yang diartikan bahwa ke dua variabel tersebut ada hubungan terhadap kejadian SKA. sedangkan pada variabel usia,jenis kelamin dan keturunan didapatkan p-value > 0,05 yang diartikan ke tiga variabel tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian SKA.     

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa merokok dan diabetes mellitus merupakan karakteristik umum yang memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya sindrom koroner akut. Sedangkan karakteristik umum usia, jenis kelamin dan keturunan tidak.
Analisis Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Jasa Telekomunikasi
Authors: Gultom Yulifar Amin , Azhari Vega Antaresa Rakhmat , Yolanda Veren , Irawan Ferry
Published: October 2022

Rentang tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2021 merupakan tahun-tahun transisi dari keadaan sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 menuju keadaan dimulai dan berlangsungnya pandemi. Transisi tersebut tidak hanya berdampak secara langsung pada kesehatan masyarakat, namun berpengaruh luas ke berbagai aspek kehidupan lainnya, termasuk kinerja laporan keuangan perusahaan. Untuk melihat secara nyata dampak transisi tersebut pada laporan keuangan perusahaan, dipilih 3 (tiga) perusahaan jasa telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu PT Indosat Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, dan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk. Dilakukan analisis komparatif terhadap pos-pos Laporan Keuangan (Neraca dan Laporan Laba Rugi) untuk ketiga perusahaan dalam rentang waktu 2019-2021. Hasil analisis komparatif menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang tahun 2019-2021 ketiga perusahaan menunjukkan pertumbuhan positif dalam pos Aset dan Pendapatan Usaha. Namun demikian, kinerja laba ketiga perusahaan masih fluktuatif. Dalam rentang waktu tersebut, PT XL Axiata Tbk dan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk terus-menerus mengalami kerugian, sementara PT Indosat Tbk mengalami ketidakstabilan performa laba (laba di tahun 2019, rugi di tahun 2020, dan kembali laba di tahun 2021).
ดอกไม้บนจานอาหาร: ความสวย ประโยชน์ และ ความเสี่ยง
Authors: คงทอง จตุพร
Published: October 2022

ปัจจุบันดอกไม้ถูกนำมาเป็นส่วนหนึ่งในจานอาหาร เพื่อประดับตกแต่ง หรือ เป็นวัตถุดิบเพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่า สร้างความแปลกใหม่ดึงดูดผู้บริโภคให้เกิดความสนใจในรายการอาหารนั้นๆ อย่างไรก็ตามพบว่า ดอกไม้มีความเสี่ยงเรื่องความไม่ปลอดภัยทางอาหาร เช่น สารพิษที่สร้างขึ้นจากดอกไม้ชนิดนั้นเอง โลหะหนักที่ดอกไม้ดูดซับจากสภาพแวดล้อมที่มีมลภาวะ ยาฆ่าแมลงจากการปลูกดอกไม้ในพื้นที่เดียวกับผลผลิตทางการเกษตรชนิดอื่น และการปนเปื้อนจากจุลินทรีย์ในดินที่ใช้ปลูกดอกไม้ ประกอบกับการที่ไม่สามารถล้างทำความสะอาดดอกไม้ได้เหมือนกับผลผลิตทางการเกษตรชนิดอื่น จึงทำให้ผู้บริโภคยิ่งเพิ่มความเสี่ยงในการได้รับสารก่ออันตรายในดอกไม้มากขึ้น แต่ในขณะเดียวกันดอกไม้ถือว่าเป็นแหล่งพฤกษเคมีที่สำคัญ เช่น ฟีนอลิก ฟลาโวนอยด์ แคโรทีนอยด์ และ แอนโทไซยานิน เป็นต้น ซึ่งมีฤทธิ์ยับยั้งการเกิดเซลล์มะเร็ง ต้านการอักเสบของเซลล์ และการเกิดโรคเบาหวานได้ ดังนั้นผู้บริโภคจึงต้องบริโภคดอกไม้เฉพาะจากแหล่งที่มาที่เชื่อถือได้ มีการปลูกแบบอินทรีย์ หลีกเลี่ยงการบริโภคดอกไม้ที่มาจากร้านขายดอกไม้เพราะอาจมียาฆ่าแมลงตกค้าง นอกจากนี้เพื่อป้องกันปัญหาที่เกิดกับระบบย่อยอาหารและการแพ้ จึงควรเริ่มรับประทานดอกไม้ที่ไม่รู้จักแต่เพียงเล็กน้อย และในขณะเดียวกันยังได้รับประโยชน์จากสารพฤกษเคมีที่อยู่ในดอกไม้ด้วย