bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Congruous Model of Matrilineal Culture Inheritance
Authors: Firdaus Dwi Rini Sovia
Published: July 2023

De Fleur's communication model inserts the mass media device, gives the possibility to two-way feedback, and stated that noise might occur at any stage. In contrast, the flowthing model introduced by Al-Fedaghi describes the information flow. This research adapts both concepts to produce cultural inheritance communication models. Minangkabau was chosen because of its unique matrilineal cultural pattern, where customary leaders take part in the wider family communication besides the role of the father and the mother. All concepts inculcate the soul of leadership, entrepreneurial spirit, and high social spirit. This answers the stereotype of Minangkabau people as hard-working entrepreneurs.
Representasi Pelanggaran HAM terhadap Anak dalam Novel Orang-Orang Oetimu
Authors: Purba Arta Elisabeth , Astuti R.A. Vita N.P.
Published: July 2023

Sering kali anak menjadi korban kekerasan kaum dominan di dalam masyarakat. Beranjak dari realitas sosial di lapangan, novel yang merepresentasikan kekerasan anak dapat menjadi konsumsi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, perspektif kritis dengan analisis Norman Fairclough yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan representasi pelanggaran HAM terhadap Anak di NTT dalam novel Orang-Orang Oetimu. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa representasi kekerasan di dalam novel menunjukkan keberpihakan penulis terhadap korban. Hal itu dibuktikan dari diksi dan tata bahasa di dalam teks novel. Melalui representasi tersebut, terlihat bahwa novel dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif perlawanan menentang dominasi kekuasaan.
Organisasi Jurnalis dan Kebebasan Pers di Yogyakarta
Authors: Masduki Masduki
Published: July 2023

Riset ini memetakan kondisi organisasi jurnalis di Yogyakarta (2015-2020) dan mengidentifikasi kontribusinya pada pengembangan profesionalisme anggota dan kebebasan pers. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data terkumpul melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Riset ini menemukan ‘dua jalan berbeda’ antara PWI DIY dan AJI Yogyakarta dalam memperkuat kompetensi jurnalis dan advokasi kebebasan pers: akomodatif dan diametral. Faktor sejarah pendirian, karakter anggota dan mitra kolaborasi memengaruhi pola kerja dan otonomi kedua organisasi: PWI DIY dekat dengan lembaga pemerintah dan badan komersial, sedangkan AJI Yogyakarta dengan organisasi nirlaba dan lembaga donor internasional.
Pengaruh Faktor Personal, Sarana Produksi, dan Pola Komunikasi terhadap Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Zainal S M , Sapar Sapar , Suprayitno Adi Riyanto , Marhani Marhani , Samsinar Samsinar , Suprianto Andi
Published: July 2023

Ketahanan pangan menjadi isu penting di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pemerintah mendorong ketahanan pangan petani melalui program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari. Berbagai faktor memengaruhi keberhasilan program. Penelitian bertujuan menghasilkan analisis faktor personal, dukungan sarana produksi pertanian, dan pola komunikasi penyuluh pendamping dan sesama petani berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan petani. Penelitian didesain sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor personal petani, dukungan sarana produksi pertanian, dan pola komunikasi berpengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap ketahanan pangan petani.
Smartphone as Polymedia for Mothers During Pandemic
Authors: Brodjonegoro Snezana Swasti
Published: July 2023

Drawing from the notion of smartphones as polymedia, this study seeks to investigate how working mothers use smartphones to navigate multiple roles during the COVID-19 pandemic. Smartphones become an essential device for working mothers as it allows them to manage different relationships and tasks that are imperative to their various roles. This study employs a phenomenology approach, using interviews with eight working mothers in six cities in Indonesia. This study brings into light three relational dynamics of smartphones as polymedia that helped them navigate the change of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely entertainment, empowerment, and support.
Komersialisasi Sewa Mux di TVRI Yogyakarta
Authors: Edvra Paulus Angre , Darmawan Josep J.
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan siaran digital membawa konsekuensi seperti adopsi sistem multipleksing (mux). Di Indonesia, penyedia mux dipilih lewat tender kecuali untuk TVRI yang sudah pasti mendapat jatah. Penelitian studi kasus ini mengkaji sistem sewa mux di TVRI Yogyakarta menggunakan perspektif ekonomi politik untuk menguji adakah komersialisasi dijalankan dalam penyewaan mux. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komersialisasi adalah hal yang tidak terhindarkan dalam penyelenggaraan siaran digital. TVRI secara praktis mengambil manfaat atas penggunaan mux lewat skema penyewaan dan pemasaran yang aktif guna memenuhi target Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak. Hal ini problematik mengingat TVRI semestinya memposisikan diri sebgai lembaga publik yang mengedukasi audiens, bukan pasar.
Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pasar Dalam Perspektif Yahya Bin Umar Dan Relevansinya Pada Sistem Ekonomi Modern
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Mukhlishin Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This paper will explain the contribution of Yahya bin Umar's economic thinking regarding the role of the state in the economy in the market. Yahya bin Umar had contributed his thoughts in the 9th century AD. According to him, the role of the state in regulating the market and prices of goods was not very dominant, because the state intervened if in the mechanism of price of goods in the market experienced monopolistic practices such as ihtikar, cartels and hoarding of goods. So, the role of the state is indispensable for controlling prices and goods for the benefit and welfare of society.  Keywords: thinking, market,,Ihtikar (hoarding of goods) Tasy'ir (pricing)
UNDERGRADUATE ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF PHYPHOX IN PHYSICS EXPERIMENT
Authors: Putri Larasati Rizky , Febrianti Kiar Vansa , Adji Abigunto Amoro , Arsi Fakhrizal
Published: July 2023

During the pandemic, the faculty of engineering at Trisakti University still used old apparatus and onsite learning in practical lectures, albeit with some COVID restrictions. Nowadays, when the pandemic is going out the faculty is trying to implement a new method in practical lectures using a smartphone-based application to enhance the effectiveness of physics experiments. This research aims to discover the students’ attitudes toward the use of Phyphox in physics experiments and to examine the differences in the attitude between students with various backgrounds, such as gender, department, smartphone use, and prior experience. Two hundred self-developed questionnaires were delivered to seven departments in the faculty of engineering that have participated in this research. The findings indicated that: gender correlated to significant differences in some factors of attitude; smartphone use did not affect attitude; students with prior experience showed more positive attitude; and the major taken by students correlated with majority of factors of attitude towards the use of Phyphox in physics experiment. This research article presents a case study of the integration of the Phyphox application, that utilises the smartphones' integrated sensors in hands-on physics experiments, in an inquiry framework.
مفهوم الذات البدنية ودافعية الإنجاز وعلاقتهما بأداء مهارتي الخداع البسيط والتصويب من القفز عاليا ً بكرة اليد لدى طلبة جامعة الكوفة
Authors:   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ، جامعة الكوفة ، العراق, Al Mawashi Ghassan , Abdulaziz Rehab Nabeel ,   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ، جامعة الكوفة ، العراق, Abod Mustafa Alaa ,   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ، جامعة الكوفة ، العراق
Published: July 2023

يرى الباحثون أن معرفة اللاعب أو الطالب لقدراته البدنيه ومستواه المهاري تؤثر وبشكل كبير على نجاحه في تنفيذ المهام الموكله به سواء كان ذلك في الدرس أو في ممارسته لأي فعالية يهتم بها. وقد أكدت الكثير من الدراسات على أهمية العلاقة بين مفهوم الذات ودافعية الانجاز والأداء الفني أو المهاري علاقة طردية اي انه اذا كان مفهوم الطالب عن ذاته جيدا او ايجابيا فان أداءه هو الاخر جيد وايجابي. لذا فإن فهم الطالب لذاته البدنيه ومستوى دافعيته يسهمان بشكل كبير في تحسين أداء المهارات ، لذا اختار الباحثون أن يخوضو غمار معرفة مدى تأثير متغيري مفهوم الذات البدنيه ومستوى الدافعية على تعلم وأداء مهارتي التصويب من القفز عاليا ً والخداع البسيط لطلبة المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنيه وعلوم الرياضة جامعة الكوفة . وقد هدف البحث الى : التعرف على مستويات متغيري مفهوم الذات البدنيه ودافعية الانجاز ومهارتي الخداع البسيط والتصويب من القفز عاليا ً وما هي العلاقة بين هذه المتغيرات لدى طلبة المرحلة الرابعة. واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي وبالأسلوب المسحي (العلاقات الارتباطية), وقد حدد مجتمع الدراسة بطلاب المرحلة الرابعة لكلية التربية البدنيه وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة الكوفة ، للعام الدراسي 2021-2022 والبالغ عددهم (117) طالباً , وتم اختيار عينة منهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة بواقع (80) طالباً , وتم تقسيمهم الى عينتين الاولى العينة الاستطلاعية وبعدد (20) طلاب والثانية عينة التطبيق وبعدد (60) طالب وبواقع (30) طالب من كل شعبة يصبح مجموع العينة الكلي (80), وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق المقاييس والاختبارات الخاصة بمتغيرات البحث ، قام الباحثون بجمع البيانات وتمت معالجتها إحصائياً ببرنامج (spss). أما عن أهم الإستنتاجات فهي: أن مفهوم الذات البدنيه للطلبة من أهم المتغيرات التي يجب الاعتماد عليها في اتقان تعلم وأداء المهارات ، وذلك للوقوف في نقطة شروع واحدة للبدء في عملية التعليم من قبل المدرس . تكون الدافعية لتحقيق الانجاز مبينة على أساس الفهم الحقيقي لمعرفة الطالب لقدراته الجسدية ، فلا يمكن أداء مهارة معينة فوق مستوى الطالب وهو يعلم ذلك دون التدريب عليها. للمهارات الأساسية بكرة اليد طابع خاص تحتاج إلى إدراك كبير من الطالب لقدراته ورفع دافعيته للإنجاز قبل الشروع في تعلم أي مهارة جديدة ومركبة. أما عن أهم التوصيات فهي: يجب أن يفهم الطالب ذاته البدنيه كي تؤهله لكيفية أداء المهارات الرياضية حسب امكاناته . يجب تحسين مستويات الدافعية للطلاب لما لها من أثر على أداء المهارات الحركية وتحقيق الانجاز
النحت المعاصر واستفادته في تنمية اكتساب مفردات اللغة العربية لطلاب المدرسة العالية بإندونيسيا
Authors: Mansur Sugeng Ali , Fikri Shofil
Published: July 2023

Sculpture is a famous word that many students did not know in high schools in Indonesia, but it was used by the Arabs sometimes, and the Indonesians also used it in communication in this modern era. This research is important to know sculpture in general and to know contemporary sculpture in the Arabic language, and to suggest the teacher's attempts to benefit from contemporary sculpture in developing vocabulary acquisition for high school students in Indonesia. This qualitative research used the descriptive method with the help of books, scientific articles and other library aids. The results of the research: 1) knowledge of the concept of sculpture in general 2) the concept of contemporary sculpture, 3) suggestions for the teacher to benefit from contemporary sculpture in developing vocabulary acquisition for high school students in Indonesia are three: (1) The teacher prepares exercises brochures that include new vocabulary from sculpture Contemporary increase an accompanying addition to the books of the prescribed basic educational materials; (2) The teacher provides students with the opportunity to follow the Arabic language program on TV and the Internet to research new terms from contemporary sculpture; (3) The teacher gives the students the opportunity to watch Arab cinema together during the teaching process.
The Students’ Voices on the Usage of Learning Management System (LMS) to Learn English
Authors: Hasanah Khikayatun , Tsani M. Happy Nur , Aniuranti Asfi
Published: July 2023

During the pandemic era of Covid-19, learning innovation like Learning Management System (LMS) has widely employed in various levels of education. The use of LMS for teaching and learning process is useful during the spread of coronavirus. This research itself aimed to find out the students’ perception of LMS used to teach English in SMK Ma’arif NU 1 Cilongok. This research employed descriptive qualitative method. The participants of this research were students of SMK Ma’arif NU 1 Cilongok. The instrument for collecting the data was a closed-questionnaire. After the data collection, the researchers analyzed the data by calculating the percentage of the response on each item in the questionnaire. The results revealed that the students gave positive responses to the LMS employed in SMK Ma’arif NU 1 Cilongok since most of the students’ responses were on agree or strongly agree scale. Overall, the students’ perception about the LMS could be divided into five categories called the perception about the features and display, the system quality, the perceived usefulness, the satisfaction, and the English competence.
Planning an ESP Course Design in SMK Context Teachers’ Roles and Problems
Authors: Dwinalida Khairunnisa , Setiaji Sholeh
Published: July 2023

ESP or English for Specific Purposes is distinctive in that it considers students' learning needs because ESP equips students with the necessary skills to compete in the workplace. In other words, based on the student's major, the teacher must tailor English instruction to be fit for employment. How the teachers preparing English lessons for vocational students have not been fully disclosed in prior study, despite some of the issues teachers confront when teaching English at vocational schools. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the teachers’ roles and also problems in planning the instructions for their students. In answering the released research questions, qualitative research using the interview method and also an open-ended questionnaire were conducted on 3 English teachers from 3 different SMKs with different majors. These three English teachers have a combined teaching experience of almost exactly ten years. Online interviews and questionnaires with questions about learning preparation based on the Dudley-Evans hypothesis were completed via phone and email. The results of the surveys and interviews were then examined by classifying the data according to theory. The study's findings reveal that these teachers encounter similar challenges when putting together course plans that are appropriate for their students' majors, selecting subject matter that is relevant to their line of work, and selecting learning resources that will enable them to help their students meet set learning objectives.
Donna Awatere on Whiteness in New Zealand: Theoretical Contributions and Contemporary Relevance
Authors: Norris Adele N , De Saxe Jennifer , Cooper Garrick
Published: July 2023

In June 2022, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern designated the US-based neo-fascist groups The Base and the Proud Boys as terrorist organisations. This designation marks one of the few times white supremacy entered the national political discourse in New Zealand. Discourses of whiteness are mostly theorised in the North American context. However, Donna Awatere’s 1984 examination of White Cultural Imperialism (WCI) in her book Māori Sovereignty advanced an analysis of whiteness in New Zealand that has received limited scholarly attention and is essentially unexplored. This paper reintroduces Awatere’s conceptualisation of WCI. It offers core tenets of WCI and theoretical insights into contemporary discussions of white supremacy that move beyond the focus of individuals and groups to a broader national framework of New Zealand. Two interrelated features of WCI, as defined by Awatere, are the minimisation and normalisation of whiteness and white racial hostility – inherent features that maintain, protect, and reproduce the white institutionalised body as the primary beneficiary of Western European domination that will always thwart Indigenous sovereignty and equality. This paper concludes that Awatere’s articulation of WCI links whiteness in the New Zealand context to the broader network of global white supremacy that offers insight into contemporary criminal justice scholarship.
Donna Awatere’s Māori Sovereignty: Reflections on White Supremacy and the Racialization of Crime Control and Surveillance in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Dawson Brian , Norris Adele N. , Tauri Juan
Published: July 2023

Donna Awatere’s examination of whiteness within the Aotearoa New Zealand context, specifically white cultural imperialism, has largely been ignored in academic scholarship. For her, white culture, and its articulation through governance and policy, is the starting point and lens to understanding and addressing historical and contemporary Māori dispossession and ensuing strategies of racialized surveillance, control, and containment. In this essay, we argue that Awatere’s attention to past forms of genocide – mapping them to emerging forms of state confinement of Māori, which engender genocidal characteristics, and problematizing “whiteness” – situates the book Māori Sovereignty as an important text in the field of criminal justice, especially that which manifests in settler-colonial contexts.
Considerations regarding the new architecture of country risk in the context of the war in Ukraine
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Deceanu Liviu-Daniel , Bodea Gabriela ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: July 2023

Strongly affected by the Coronavirus pandemic, by the difficult recovery, with inflation, with discontinuities regarding the supply (supply chain issues), the international economy was more recently upset by the war and its effects, and also an energy cri
Axelrod First Tournament: examining certainty versus uncertainty about the end stage in repeated games
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Milencianu Mircea , Pop Gabriel Marius ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: July 2023

We use the Axelrod library for Monte Carlo simulations with agents of the First Generation, such that more uncertainty is introduced about the time-span and we compare the results of tournaments with fixed known number of stages versus uncertainty about t
En torno a los aportes del Egipto antiguo a la cultura occidental
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos
Published: July 2023

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Los pasados de un lugar de peregrinación
Authors: Dube Saurabh , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

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El Quirófano (1895)
Authors: Kyôka Izumi , Totsuka Victoria , Sato Amalia
Published: July 2023

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Confucianismo y desarrollo económico
Authors: Cornejo Romer
Published: July 2023

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Economía rural vietnamita: quinto plan quinquenal (1991-1995)
Authors: Nguyên-Dac Simone Ayxabi
Published: July 2023

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Euroasiatismo: reveses de la fortuna de una teoría enterrada y resucitada
Authors: Malishev Mijail , Sepúlveda Garza Manola
Published: July 2023

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Por amor a los clásicos. Tradición y exégesis en la China del periodo Han
Authors: Corsi Elisabetta , Álvarez Mariela
Published: July 2023

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Prabhati Mukherjee. Beyond the Four Varnas. The Untouchables in India. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla) 1988.
Authors: A. M.
Published: July 2023

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In memoriam José Thiago Cintra (1936-1998)
Authors: Botton Beja Flora , Devalle Bustamante Susana B. C. , Tanaka Michiko
Published: July 2023

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Manuel Ruiz Figueroa. Islam: religión y Estado. México: El Colegio de México, 1996. 253 pp.
Authors: Jäckel de Aldana Jasmina
Published: July 2023

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mNUTRIC score as a predictor of the lethal outcome in critically ill patients with COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sivkov A. O. , Shen N. P. , Leyderman I. N. , Sivkov O. G.
Published: July 2023

The objective was to assess the predictive value of nutritive risk mNUTRIC score in relation to the lethal outcome in ICU patients suffering from COVID-19.

Materials and methods. The systematic review and meta-analysis were performed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analysis protocols. All observational (crossover and cohort) and prospective studies were included. The search was carried out in PubMed electronic database and was limited to 2019–2023. Conditions for inclusion into the study were: 1) a positive result of the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test; 2) patients admitted to ICU; 3) age ≥18 years old; 4) the evaluation according to the mNUTRIC score within the first 48 hours of hospitalization to ICU.

Results. The number of subjects included into the study was equal to 1130 patients, the number of those included into the quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis) was 403. In the performed meta-analysis, the chances of in-hospital mortality of critically ill patients with COVID-19 increased by 1.8-fold at mNUTRIC score ≥5. Heterogeneity of studies was insignificant (I2 = 0%, p = 0.22). The analysis of 28-day ICU mortality in patients with mNUTRIC score ≥5 found a 2.11-fold increase of the risk (95% CI: 1.38–3.22, p = 0.005). All the observed changes were statistically significant (p < 0.00001 and p = 0.00005, correspondingly).

Conclusion. In the available literature, we have not found a systematic review or meta-analysis that would reflect the capability of the mNUTRIC score to predict an unfavorable outcome in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Our study has shown that this score can predict the in-hospital and 28-day mortality in ICU. Further studies are required for a more precise assessment of the lethal outcome in this category of patients.
Inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia during general anesthesia: current state of the problem (literature review)
Authors: Leontyev M. A. , Kotova E. M. , Kravchuk S. V.
Published: July 2023

Inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia is an extremely common complication of the perioperative period, which is the cause of a variety of negative effects. This may be an effect on the hemostatic system, immunity, metabolism of drugs, the occurrence of postoperative chills, which leads to a prolongation of the terms and a decrease in the quality of treatment. We analyzed publications in the databases MedLine, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus for the period 2008–2023, which contained information on the physiology of the thermoregulatory system, its functioning under general anesthesia, as well as the effect of inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia on various functional systems. We reviewed meta-analyses, systematic reviews, clinical guidelines, observational studies, and case series supplemented by a review of the literature lists in relevant publications. We demonstrated the physiology of thermoregulation system, as well as changes in its functioning under general anesthesia. We shown the impact of inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia on various functional systems. We demonstrated methods of prevention that minimize the risk of inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia.
The need to take into account the adsorption processes theory at the clinical and economic evaluation of the adsorption technologies (to the article «Clinical and Economic Evaluation of the Extracorporeal Blood Purification with Selective Sorption Techniques in ICU Patients)
Authors: Sokolov A. A.
Published: July 2023

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Revisiting Body Contour Outlining Procedures in Nuclear Medicine
Authors: Ahmad Warda , Rubab Nayyar , Gillani Farkhanda , Afzal Muhammad , Imran Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Obtaining clear localization images in nuclear medicine can be challenging when radiotracers are administered locally. This lack of anatomical information can make it difficult to relate the scintigraphic findings to specific body structures. Various localization techniques such as point source, cobalt wires, transmission scans using Cobalt-57 (57Co) and Gadolinium-153 (153Gd), and hybrid imaging (SPECT-CT) can be employed to overcome this issue. The primary goal of this communication is to summarize the available body contour outlining methods in nuclear medicine and provide a comprehensive guide for nuclear medicine trainees to obtain high-quality localization images that can facilitate better evaluation of nuclear medicine scans.
Cyberculture in Cyberlife (Description of Travel Influencer Interactions with Their Followers on Instagram)
Authors: Candraningrum Diah Ayu
Published: July 2023

The tourism industry in Indonesia has been growing rapidly for a long time. Although the pandemic Covid-19 has passed now, the presence of social media influencers (SMI) in the tourism sector still exists because their existence is considered effective in promoting Indonesian tourism. They can discuss travel activities, tourist destinations or just give appreciation through emojis in the comment space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the interactions that occur between different SMI characters and their followers through posts and comments uploaded on Instagram from January to March 2023. This period was chosen because it was the momentum of the revival of Indonesian tourism after the pandemic. The research approach used is qualitative with a virtual ethnography research method, with data collection techniques in the form of observation and online data collection. The data analysis techniques used are: 1) Elicitation stage which is the collection of raw data; 2) Reduction stage which consists of 3 stages, namely: Selection-Coding-Clustering; and 3) Visualization stage. Data collection of comments was carried out using the IGCommentExporter program, meanwhile data analysis conducted by Voyant Tools program. Furthermore, the discussion themes that emerged from the findings will be discussed with the concept of Cyberculture that has been discussed previously. The unit of analysis used in this research is the text message in the comment section of the Instagram accounts of two top female travel influencers in Indonesia @medinakamil and @puanindya. By using the concept of Cyberculture, this research concludes that the interaction that occurs between travel influencers and their followers is based on the followers' interest in the influencer's figure itself and also the online friendliness that displays in the comments column.
Public Relations and Local Wisdom Mining Company Strategy Through a Harmonious Approach
Authors: Martha Zike , Ida Rachma , Puspa Ratih , Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2023

The issue of environmental damage is the hottest every time a mining company is present in the community. Starting from the issue of environmental damage to the company's arbitrary attitude toward the surrounding community. PT Nusa Alam Lestari has a way that is different from other companies, namely using a harmonious approach to local wisdom around the environment of PT Nusa Alam Lestari. In the existence of this phenomenon, researchers in this case aim to find out public relations practices and local wisdom of mining companies with a harmonious approach. The research method uses a qualitative method with a critical approach with an analysis of social construction theory. Research informants include company management, public relations practices and community leaders and local communities around the company's operational areas. PT Nusa Alam Lestari's public relations strategy uses a local wisdom approach that is instilled in the company's values ​​which have a correlation with the local community, society or traditional groups. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of social construction in PT Nusa Alam Lestari's public relations strategy includes; (1) Externalization, namely through the process of inculcating the values ​​adopted by the company that have a correlation with the community, or local customary groups. (2) The process of objectification in this case is formed from the business of PT. Nusa Alam Lestari in understanding the local community around it with the approach of local community wisdom. (3) Internalization can be implemented in the process of building a positive image for community leaders as in public relations management by frequently listening to the wishes, needs of communities, communities and traditional groups around the mine.
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI HASIL PERTANIAN SINGKONG SEBAGAI TEPUNG MOCAF (MODIFIED CASSAVA FLOUR)
Authors: Dina Resa Ana , Kamila Rania Rosa , Wassalwa Ulis Salsabila , Kurniawati Nanda , Yuniar Risma , Dewi Triana , Melinia Dita Faradhila , Firdaus Rafif Affanda , Zuhdi Rifqi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Desa Munjul, Kecamatan Astanajapura, Kabupaten Cirebon memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dari sektor pertanian. Salah satu hasil pertanian di Desa Munjul yang berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah singkong. Hasil panen singkong ini belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengolah hasil pertanian. Oleh sebab itu, kami melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat setempat melalui sosialisasi dan pendampingan berupa pengolahan singkong menjadi tepung mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour). Metode pelaksanaan yang kami gunakan adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan, praktik, pembagian media edukasi berupa leaflet dan starter enzim BIMO-CF. Kegiatan ini disambut dengan baik dan antusias oleh para peserta dan mitra, serta menghasilkan rencana pengembangan tepung mocaf beserta produk olahannya lebih lanjut.

Kata kunci: mocaf, pemberdayaan, pemanfaatan, singkong, tepung

ABSTRACT

Munjul Village in Astanajapura sub-district, Cirebon Regency has natural potential resources from the agricultural sector. One of the agricultural products in Munjul Village that has the potential to improve community welfare is cassava. These harvests have not been used optimally due to the lack of community knowledge in processing agricultural products. Therefore, we carry this out to the local community through socialization and assistance in the form of processing cassava into mocaf flour (Modified Cassava Flour). The implementation method that we use is to provide counseling, practice, and distribution of educational media in the form of a leaflet and BIMO-CF enzyme starter. This activity was warmly and enthusiastically welcomed by the participants and resulted in plans for further development of mocaf flour and processed products.

Keywords: mocaf, empowerment, utilization, cassava, flour
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN GULA SEMUT PADA KSU-ED TABEK, KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Andasuryani Andasuryani , Adrizal Adrizal , Chandra Alhapen Ruslin
Published: July 2023

Permintaan produk gula tebu yang berfluktuasi dan hanya tinggi ketika bulan tertentu saja, mendorong perlunya diversifikasi produk untuk meningkatkan pendapatan anggota KSU-ED Tabek. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan PKM adalah menyediakan teknologi pengolahan gula semut yang menggunakan mesin kristalisator, mesin pengering, dan mesin penepung. Kegiatan introduksi dilaksanakan dalam bentuk ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang cara kerja dan perawatan mesin-mesin pengolahan gula semut, proses pembuatan gula semut, teknologi pengemasan dan diskusi. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan introduksi, anggota KSU-ED Tabek memperlihatkan partisipasi yang aktif. Mitra juga menyediakan sarana dan prasarana dalam transfer ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan keterampilan. Untuk meningkatkan tampilan produk gula semut yang diproduksi oleh anggota KSU-ED Tabek, maka tim PKM juga memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek mengenai pengemasan dan pelabelan pada produk. Kegiatan introduksi berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, sehingga mitra mempunyai kemampuan dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk memproduksi gula semut dengan berbagai rasa dan aroma serta kemasan yang menarik bagi konsumen.

Kata kunci: diversifikasi, gula semut, gula tebu, nira tebu

ABSTRACT

Demand of the product fluctuates which only high during certain months. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify the products to increase revenue. The team of PKM offers a solution by providing cane sugar processing technology using a crystallizer, drying machine, and disk mill. The introduction activity was carried out in the form of lectures and demonstrations on how to process and maintain granulated cane sugar processing machines and the process of making granulated cane sugar, packaging technology, which was followed by a discussion. During the introduction activities, members of KSU-ED Tabek showed active participation. They also provide facilities and infrastructure for transferring knowledge, technology, and skills. To improve the appearance of granulated cane sugar products, the PKM team also includes knowledge and practice regarding packaging and labeling the products. The KSU-ED Tabek members could use technology to produce granulated cane sugar with various flavors and aromas and attractive packaging for consumers.

Keywords: diversivication, granulated cane sugar, block sugar, sugarcane juice
ANALISIS KRITIK SOSIAL PADA FILM PENDEK BERJUDUL CAP-CIP TOP KARYA LUDY OJI PRATAMA
Authors: Mulia Tamtu Ageng , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The short film entitled Cap-Cip Top tells the story of the trade competition among mothers. The film contains a lot of social criticism about the spread of fake news and social criticism of young people who have low morale. The purposes of this research are (1) to describe the social criticism that appears in a short film entitled Cap-Cip Top, (2) to describe its relevance to learning Indonesian in senior high school. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used is note-taking technique. The source of the data in this study is a short film entitled Cap-Cip Top and sources of reference books, journals and articles. The results of this study are (1) 6 social criticisms that appear in a short film entitled Cap-Cip Top, (2) relevance to learning Indonesian in the 2013 Curriculum at the SMA level to be precise at KD 3.19 analyzing the content and language of plays or films read and heard . The social criticism contained in the film is useful for adding information to students about the problems that are happening in society.
Locura, rebelión y sobrecarga: Recorridos de vida de mujeres ancianas líderes de comunidad
Authors: Aldana-González Gabriela , Lima-Robles Tania Gabriela
Published: July 2023

Este artículo recupera historias de vida de mujeres mayores que fungen como líderes en grupos de ancianos de las comunidades de Ixtenco y Panotla en el estado de Tlaxcala, México, lo cual permitió comprender los retos a los que se enfrentaron para posicionarse como líderes. Asimismo, se ubicaron las acciones actuales que realizan al coordinar sus grupos, las cuales son imágenes de un envejecimiento activo y saludable, Para ello se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, como técnica principal las historias de vida y también un acercamiento etnográfico a la cotidianeidad de las mujeres líderes dentro de sus grupos en el periodo de Mayo del 2021 a Marzo del 2022.
Esta investigación mostró que las mujeres ancianas líderes durante su curso de vida se enfrentaron a obstáculos, sobre todo relacionados con la construcción de género, para construirse como líderes, lo cual las ubicó como locas y rebeldes ante el sistema dominante patriarcal, corporeizado en los mandatos sociales de sus comunidades: las mujeres madres-esposas. Sin embargo, el impulso personal junto a las experiencias educativas, ubicaron una necesidad de cambio en la construcción del género, favoreciendo así el dirigir la vida hacia experiencias de liderazgo, los cuales siguen persistiendo en una posición actual de liderazgo de grupos de personas envejecidas en sus comunidades. Aunque el fantasma de la sobrecarga familiar y ahora por la comunidad los acompaña. Estas mujeres nos enseñan que en la vejez se puede seguir siendo activo, participando políticamente en comunidad, así como generando y continuando con proyectos personales y grupales.
Ideal Anesthetic Agent for Cardiac Electrophysiology Study and Catheter Ablation – A Pilot Study
Authors: Ameta Nihar , Hasija Suruchi , Chauhan Sandeep , Mujahid Omer Mohammed , Naik Nitish , Bansal Raghav , Khan Maroof Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Objectives:

Patients suffering from supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) require diagnostic or therapeutic intervention in a cardiac electrophysiology (EP) laboratory. Some anesthetic medications may adversely affect cardiac EP and conduction, altering the ability to induce the arrhythmia, and may have a negative impact on the ablation treatment. This prospective, randomized, pilot study was conducted in the cardiac EP laboratory of a tertiary care hospital with the aim to identify the ideal anesthetic agent for cardiac EP study and catheter ablation of SVT. The primary objective was to compare the effects of anesthetic agents on cardiac electrophysiological parameters and arrhythmia inducibility. The secondary objective was to compare the patient, anesthesiologist, and cardiologist satisfaction scores with respect to the anesthetic agent used.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty adult patients with SVT for EP study and radiofrequency catheter ablation were administered either of the anesthetic agents: midazolam, fentanyl, propofol, ketamine, or sevoflurane titrated to produce conscious sedation corresponding to bispectral index (BIS) values between 71 and 90. Electrophysiological parameters were recorded before and after administering the anesthetic agent.

Results:

Arrhythmia could be induced in all patients. Although electrophysiological parameters remained stable with ketamine administration; higher values of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score and BIS were recorded. Propofol and sevoflurane administration was associated with deviation in electrophysiological parameters more than fentanyl and midazolam. The highest values of patient, anesthesiologist, and cardiologist satisfaction scores were obtained in the fentanyl group and the lowest in the ketamine group (P < 0.002).

Conclusion:

In doses used to provide conscious sedation, fentanyl provided ideal conditions, and midazolam, propofol, sevoflurane, and ketamine provided satisfactory conditions for conducting EP study and catheter ablation for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. The potential of propofol to impede cardiac conduction needs to be explored further.
Induction of polyploidy in Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) by in vitro treatment with colchicine
Authors: Huynh Thanh Thao , Le Huong Thuy , Luu Thi Thanh Tu
Published: July 2023

Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) is an important medicinal plant that can be used for producing alkaloids such as vinblastine and vincristine for treatment of cancers, especially blood cancer. This research induced polyploid C. roseus through tissue culture. Experiments were conducted to find suitabe media for in vitro shoot multiplication. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1 mg/l BAP, 0.2 mg/l NAA and 10 mg/l AdS showed a better response in terms of the emergence, proliferation and multiplication of shoots. The in vitro shoots were immersed in colchicine solution with different concentrations (0%; 0.025%; 0.05%; 0.075%; 0.1%) for 24 to 72 hours. Results showed that Colchicine concentration (0,025%) was the most effective measure within 48 hours. The ploidy level of the colchicine-treated individuals was analysed by counting the number of stomatas, counting the number of chromosomes and measuring nuclear DNA by flow cytometry.
In vitro antagonistic effect of Bacillus licheniformis D7 against Colletotrichum siamense Pathogenic to Mango
Authors: Tan-Viet Pham , Dong-Trieu Pham , Ngoc-An Nguyen , Hanh Thi-Dieu Nguyen
Published: July 2023

The genus Bacillus includes endospore-producing Gram-positive bacteria, most of which are harmless to animals and plants while known for their ability to inhibit a variety of harmful bacteria and molds. Colletotrichum is one of the common causative agents of anthracnose in mangoes and other crops, causing great economic losses in agriculture. In order to provide a potential and eco-friendly solution for the control of the disease caused by Colletotrichum siamense, antifungal characteristics of B. licheniformis D7 culture were investigated. The results showed that B. licheniformis D7 culture contained extracellular enzymes such as chitinase, protease, cellulase and displayed the ability to deform and decompose the fungal mycelia. At high temperatures of 70℃-80℃ for 15 minutes, the culture showed residual antifungal activity of 44.4%-61.1% and remained at 27.8% when treated at 90℃. In addition, the activity remained more than 81% after 2 hours of incubation in a wide range of pH from 4.0 to 9.0. In the mango model, the culture of strain D7 showed high antagonistic effect against C. siamense and reduced anthracnose severity by more than 98.4%. Overally, B. licheniformis D7 can be considered as potential antifungal biocontrol agent of anthracnose caused by C. siamense in mango and other fruits, effectively contributing to the future sustainable agriculture.
Efektifitas Antara Metode Peer Group dan Think, Pair, Share terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia Remaja
Authors: Astuti Yuli , Kusumawardhani Arum Margi
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang Anemia pada remaja merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang mendapat perhatian khusus. 16% dari 50 remaja mengalami anemia. Anemia pada remaja disebabkan adanya defisiensi zat besi, sehingga remaja perlu mendapat edukasi dan informasi yang cukup untuk merubah pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam pencegahan anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode edukasi secara peer group dibandingkan dengan metode permainan think, pair, share. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode experimental analitik, yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan adanya hubungan/pengaruh antara variabel melalui pengujian hipotesa dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya dalah data primer dengan kuisioner dibagikan kepada 80 responden yang merupakan anggota FORPIS PMI Klaten. Teknik pengambilan sampling adalah total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini pengaruh pemberian edukasi dengan metode peergroup dinyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada remaja (P>0.005); dan metode permainan kartu think, pair, share dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada remaja (P<0.005). Kesimpulan penelitian ini, metode edukasi permainan kartu think, pair, share lebih efektif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada remaja.
Scaling-up electroorganic synthesis using a spinning electrode electrochemical reactor in batch and flow mode
Authors: Petrović Nikola , Malviya Bhanwar K. , Kappe C. Oliver , Cantillo David
Published: July 2023

Technology for the rapid scale-up of synthetic organic electrochemistry from milligrams to multi-grams or multi-100 gram quantities is highly desirable. Traditional parallel plate flow electrolysis cells can produce large quantities of material, but transfer from batch to this flow technology requires re-optimization of the reaction conditions and fully homogeneous reaction mixtures. Moreover, single-pass processing is often difficult to accomplish due to gas generation and the low flow rates typically used in continuous mode. Herein we present a novel reactor design, based on a rotating cylinder electrode concept, that enables seamless scale up from small scale batch experimentation to gram and even multi-kilogram per day quantities. The device can operate in batch and flow mode and it is able to easily process slurries without clogging of the system or fouling of the electrodes. Continuous operation is also demonstrated using three reactors in series that act as a continuous stirred electrochemical reactor cascade, providing kilogram per day productivities in a single pass.
COVID-19 Y DEPORTE EN LATINOAMÉRICA
Authors: Soto Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

Los capítulos que integran el libro grafican la complejidad del fenómeno deportivo, en cuanto a prácticas, actores, instituciones y problemáticas conceptuales consideradas. El fútbol, el Quidditch, las prácticas de aventura, el deporte social, el barrismo social, los medios de comunicación, los clubes sociales, los funcionarios gubernamentales, los deportistas de alto rendimiento, la salud mental y las relaciones de género, integran esta compleja trama de cruces que hace al estudio del deporte durante la pandemia. Lo prolífico de los trabajos de este libro es que no solo hablan sobre el deporte y el Covid-19, en términos restringidos, sino que a partir de ello se presentan estrategias, modos de acción y de disputa de los actores e instituciones que hacen a este espacio social en países como Argentina, Brasil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, México, Perú, Venezuela y Uruguay.
Prevalence of Obesity among Students in Private and Public high Schools in Sulaimani City
Authors:   College of Health and Medical Technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Suilamani , Iraq, Kawa Hama Salih Khuncha , Jawhar Ali Solaf , Mohammed Amin Ahmed Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Background: There is an increasing concern about obesity among children and adolescents worldwide as they constitute 20% of the world population. Several predisposing factors are contributing to the obesity that can be monitored, particularly healthy diet and physical activities. Addressing those factors among children and adolescents lead to decreasing health related conditions. Objective: To investigate the prevalence rate of obesity, sociodemographic, dietary habits, lifestyle and knowledge factors among adolescents attending private and public schools in Sulaimani city, Iraq. Patients and Methods: Through a school-based cross-sectional study from October 2021 to April 2022, a total of 576 students in high schools located in Sulaimani city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq were studied. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on students’ sociodemographic characteristics, physical activities, dietary habits and knowledge. Body mass index was measured based on WHO Growth Reference for 5 to 19 years of age. Results: The obesity prevalence rate in private schools (36.11%) was higher than public schools (31.6%) (P=0.5890) however, the difference was not statistically significant. The majority of students in private schools exercised more frequently and for a longer duration; however, they ate more red meat, less dairy produce and had a higher fast food intake. Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity is slightly higher among students in private schools than the students in public schools. Keywords: Obesity, private, public, high schools, Sulaimani city