bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumer Segmentation and Market Analysis for Sustainable Marketing Strategy of Electric Vehicles in the Philippines
Authors: Uy John Robin R. , Ong Ardvin Kester S. , De Guzman Danica Mariz B. , Dela Cruz Irish Tricia , Dela Cruz Juliana C.
Published: July 2024

Despite the steady rise of electric vehicles (EVs) in other countries, the Philippines has yet to capitalize on its proliferation due to several mixed concerns. Status, socio-demographic characteristics, and availability have been the main concerns with purchasing EVs in the country. Consumer segmentation and analysis for EV acceptance and utility in the Philippines were determined in this study due to the need for understanding consumer preferences and market segmentation towards EVs in the Philippines. A total of 311 valid responses coming from EV owners were collected through purposive and snowball sampling approaches. The data were collected via face-to-face distribution and online distribution of a questionnaire covering demographic characteristics for market segmentation. Demographic data such as gender, age, residence type, car ownership, and income were used to identify consumer segments using the K-means clustering approach. Jupyter Notebook v7.1.3 was used for the overall analysis, and the number of clusters was optimized, ensuring precise segmentation. The results indicated a strong correlation between car ownership and the ability to purchase EVs, where K-means clustering effectively identified consumer groups. The groupings also included “Not Capable at All” to “Highly Capable” individuals based on their likelihood to purchase EVs. Based on the results, the core-value customers of EVs are male, older than 55 years old, live in urban areas, own a vehicle and car insurance, and have a monthly income of more than PHP 130,000. Following those are high-value customers, considered target users expected to use EVs frequently. It could be posited that customers are frequent purchasers of products and services. Based on the results, high-value customers are male, aged 36–45 years old, live in urban areas, own a car, have car insurance, and have a monthly income of PHP 100,001–130,000. Both of these should be highly considered by EV industries, as these characteristics would be the driving market of EVs in the Philippines. The constructed segmentation provided valuable insights for the EV industry, academic institutions, and policymakers, offering a foundation for targeted marketing strategies and promoting EV adoption in the Philippines. Moreover, the sustainable marketing strategies developed could be adopted and extended among other developing countries wanting to adopt EVs for utility. Future works are also suggested based on the study limitations for researchers to consider as study extensions, such as a holistic approach to EV adoption that considers environmental, social, and economic factors, as well as policies and promotion development.
Methodology for assessing the potential for commercialization of the university’s scientific and technical elaborations
Authors: Герасимов К.Б. , Зубарев Н.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время большое внимание уделяется инновационной деятельности экономических систем разных уровней, в том числе университетов. При этом актуальной задачей является оценка потенциала коммерциализации научно-технических разработок университетов. В работе представлены различные подходы к проведению оценки потенциала коммерциализации научно-технических разработок университетов. Рассмотрены их этапы во времени, выявлены сильные и слабые стороны и ограничения. В развитие авторского алгоритма оценивания коммерческого потенциала инноваций изложена методика оценки потенциала коммерциализации научно-технических разработок университета. Методика включает в себя три этапа, каждый из которых подробно описан в части применяемых показателей оценки, ответственных участников, подготавливаемых документов и категорий принимаемых управленческих решений на основе реализованных на каждом этапе оценочных процедур. Разработанная методика может быть адаптирована под различные университеты с учетом их специфики и потребностей. Внедрение данной методики позволит выстроить комплекс показателей оценки потенциала коммерциализации научно-технических разработок, интегрированный в процесс управления инновационной деятельностью университета.

Currently, much attention is paid to the innovative activities of economic systems at different levels, including universities. At the same time, an urgent task is to assess the potential for commercialization of scientific and technical developments of universities. The paper presents various approaches to assessing the potential for commercialization of scientific and technical developments of universities. Their stages in time are considered, strengths, weaknesses, and limitations are identified. In development of the author's algorithm for assessing the commercial potential of innovations, a methodology for assessing the potential for commercialization of scientific and technical developments of the university is outlined. The methodology includes three stages, each of which is described in detail in terms of the evaluation indicators used, responsible participants, documents prepared and categories of management decisions made based on the evaluation procedures implemented at each stage. The developed methodology can be adapted to various universities, taking into account their specifics and needs. The introduction of this methodology will make it possible to build a set of indicators for assessing the potential for commercialization of scientific and technical developments, integrated into the process of managing the university’s innovative activities.
Denmark’s policy for the development of carbon capture, utilization and storage
Authors: Армашова-Тельник Г С. , Рыжова А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются стратегические документы Дании в сфере развития технологий улавливания, хранения и использования диоксида углерода. Анализируется создание нормативно-правовой базы и инструментов финансирования. Правительство Дании планирует постепенно переходить на рыночные механизмы развития данных технологий. В частности, посредством таких экономических стимулов, как налоги, квоты на выбросы углекислого газа, продажа «зеленых» сертификатов. Однако в ближайшие годы использование данных технологий будет невозможным без активной государственной поддержки.

The article examines Danish strategic documents in the field of development of carbon capture, utilization and storage. The creation of a regulatory framework and financing instruments is analyzed. The Danish government plans to gradually switch to market mechanisms for the development of these technologies. In particular, through such economic incentives as taxes, carbon dioxide emissions quotas, and the sale of “green” certificates. However, in the coming years, the use of these technologies will be impossible without active government support.
Digital transformation of the non-profit sector: Barriers and challenges to development
Authors: Дзусова С.С.
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях цифровая трансформация становится главным драйвером развития некоммерческого сектора. Некоммерческие организации фокусируются на использовании цифровых систем для оптимизации операций и повышения эффективности деятельности за счет расширения интернет-коммуникаций через платформы социальных сетей и использования анализа данных для принятия обоснованных управленческих решений. Цифровые стратегии помогают некоммерческим организациям максимально использовать свой потенциал в более эффективном обслуживании своих сообществ. В рамках предлагаемой статьи рассматриваются научные взгляды на цифровую трансформацию некоммерческого сектора, дается оценка неоднозначности трактовок данного понятия с учетом специфики российского и зарубежного подходов. Проанализированы современные технологические возможности некоммерческих организаций, выявлены барьеры и вызовы, сдерживающие трансформационные процессы в данном секторе, определены возможные перспективы развития. Исследование проводилось с использованием методов научного обобщения, сравнительного анализа и анализа результатов анкетирования. Практическую значимость исследования определила дорожная карта, позволяющая спланировать и реализовать стратегию цифровой трансформации некоммерческих организаций.

In modern conditions, digital transformation is becoming the main driver of development of the non-profit sector. Nonprofit organizations focus on using digital systems to streamline operations and improve operational efficiency by increasing online communications through social media platforms and using data analytics to make informed management decisions. Digital strategies help nonprofits maximize their potential to better serve their communities. This article examines scientific views on the digital transformation of the non-profit sector and assesses the ambiguity of interpretations of this concept, considering the specifics of Russian and foreign approaches. The modern technological capabilities of non-profit organizations are analyzed, barriers and challenges hindering transformation processes in this sector are identified, and possible development prospects are identified. The study was conducted using methods of scientific generalization, comparative analysis, and analysis of survey results. The practical significance of the study was determined by a roadmap that allows you to plan and implement a digital transformation strategy for non-profit organizations.
The Accounting Chamber as a subject of the Institute of State Control: analysis of controlling functions and their transformation in the context of new challenges
Authors: Свирина Л.Н.
Published: July 2024

Основное содержание статьи отражает рассмотрение вопросов становления Счетной палаты в качестве высшего органа государственного аудита, трансформации ее контролирующих функций в соответствии со стоящими на определенных этапах перед ней целями и задачами, оценки деятельности на современном этапе и перспективы развития в условиях новых вызовов.

The main content of the article reflects the consideration of the issues of the formation of the Accounting Chamber as the highest body of state audit, the transformation of its supervisory functions in accordance with the goals and objectives facing it at certain stages, the assessment of activities at the present stage and the prospects for development in the face of new challenges.
Tools and methods for ensuring the sustainable development of the regional economy
Authors: Иванов С.В. , Коречков Ю.В. , Кваша О.В. , Овчинникова М.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье исследованы инструменты и методы обеспечения устойчивого развития региональной экономики. Выявлено, что устойчивость региональной экономической системы относится к понятийному аппарату концепции экономического равновесия. Достижение стационарно-равновесного состояния в региональной экономической системе позволяет обеспечить сбалансированное развитие региона, когда экономические структуры могут развиваться в динамичной среде. Проведенный анализ развития динамических систем позволил авторам дать определение устойчивости региональной экономики как способности системы сохранить свое качество в условиях изменяющейся под воздействием внутренних и внешних факторов динамичной среды, а также происходящих случайных или запланированных внутренних трансформаций. Обосновано, что важнейшими видами экономической устойчивости в региональной экономике являются бюджетная и долговая устойчивость. На бюджетную устойчивость влияет стабильность доходной базы бюджетов и обеспечение сбалансированности между доходами и расходами, оптимизация долговой нагрузки. Обобщив различные подходы к характеристике понятия устойчивости, авторы сформулировали определение долговой устойчивости как такого состояния бюджетов публично-правовых образований, которое позволяет в прогнозные сроки исполнить принятые обязательства без существенных изменений условий заемной политики, достигая оптимальной структуры долгового портфеля с целью обеспечения сбалансированного развития региональной экономической системы.

The article examines the tools and methods for ensuring the sustainable development of the regional economy. It is revealed that the stability of the regional economic system belongs to the conceptual framework of the concept of economic equilibrium. Achieving a steady-state equilibrium in the regional economic system allows for the balanced development of the region, when economic structures can develop in a dynamic environment. The analysis of the development of dynamic systems allowed the authors to define the stability of the regional economy as the ability of the system to maintain its quality in a dynamic environment changing under the influence of internal and external factors, as well as accidental or planned internal transformations. It is proved that the most important types of economic stability in the regional economy are budgetary and debt sustainability. Budgetary stability is influenced by the stability of the revenue base of budgets and ensuring a balance between income and expenses, optimizing the debt burden. Summarizing various approaches to the characterization of the concept of sustainability, the authors formulated the definition of debt sustainability as such a state of budgets of public legal entities that allows fulfilling the obligations assumed in the forecast time without significant changes in the terms of the loan policy, achieving the optimal structure of the debt portfolio in order to ensure balanced development of the regional economic system.
ANTI-SUICIDE CAMPAIGN STUDY GORONTALO & SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCIAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT POSTERS 2019
Authors: Rifandary Dina ,   Master of Design, Faculty of Postgraduate, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Kasmana Kankan ,   Master of Design, Faculty of Postgraduate, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Suicide is the most common cause of death, becoming a humanitarian emergency case, which threatens the survival of the nation's next generation. In the anti-suicide campaign, posters are used as information media. The purpose of the study was to examine the symbolic meaning and visual elements in the design of campaign posters, 2 Health Offices (Gorontalo Province and South Sumatra). The method used was qualitative with Van Zoest's semiotic approach (syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic analysis). The results showed that the posters had visual representations of emotions: darkness, loneliness, or hopelessness; the poster narratives contained motivating quotes and information on aid resources. In conclusion, the visual elements on the poster form a visual message in raising awareness to combat suicide. The impact of the research is that it can educate, reduce the stigma of suicide, and help policy makers and designers design campaign posters with appropriate messages and effective strategies
WEST KALIMANTAN DAYAK TATTOO AS A CULTURAL IDENTITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aziz M Rafli Lutful , Ekawardhani Yulia Ambarsih
Published: July 2024

Indonesia, as a country with diverse ethnic groups and cultures, has certainly passed on many cultures to the next generation to preserve their existence. However, in modern times, many cultures have begun to shift or lose their meaning. One of them is the Dayak tattoo art, which was previously considered sacred by society, but is now only seen as ordinary art. This research was conducted to find out how to maintain Dayak's tattoo art in the modern era. Tattoos in the Dayak tribe of West Kalimantan are the object of this research. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through interviews, documentation, and direct observation in the Dayak community. Results of the research show that Dayak tattoos are not just art, but are an identity with high traditional values as seen through tattoo motifs and colors. This research aims to determine the forms of Dayak tattoos with their philosophical meaning and role in society. Research is useful for increasing insight into the traditional values contained in Dayak tattoo art so that it can help preserve this cultural heritage. Research can also be an additional literature reference for other researchers.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN JUSTIN BIEBER'S SONG HOLY
Authors: Selvia  , Heriyati Nungki
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the use of conceptual metaphors in Justin Bieber's songs in the lyrics of his songs by focusing on identifying the domain and target domain of the metaphors used to find out the hidden or implied meaning in the song. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe and analyze the data that has been obtained from each Bieber song studied. The results of this study show that the characteristics, types of metaphors, and love schemes compared to each other in one sentence can produce diverse interpretations. In this study, the lyrics of Bieber's song 'Holy' use a lot of abstract metaphor characteristics, the type of metaphor uses a lot of orientation, and imagines a lot of space (contact) and force. So that knowing the meaning to be conveyed and the hidden intentions of the song can be understood.
La llamada crisis teórica de la psicología y las alternativas propuestas para sortearla
Authors: Vizioli Nicolás Alejandro
Published: July 2024

La ciencia es la práctica que proporciona las afirmaciones más garantizadas epistémicamente que se pueden hacer, e implica la posibilidad de que eventualmente las teorías explicativas sean reemplazadas por otras mejores. En el caso de la Psicología, el proceso de formulación de teorías mediante el método científico ha sido dificultoso y ha generado la preocupación de los psicólogos científicos. Es así que en 1978 Meehl publicó un texto seminal acerca de la debilidad de las teorías psicológicas, que ha tenido una gran influencia hasta el día de hoy, con distintos autores describiendo una crisis teórica de la Psicología. El presente manuscrito realiza una revisión del panorama actual de la situación, caracterizando a la crisis, a los factores asociados y las propuestas para solucionarla. En relación con los factores asociados a la crisis, se reseñan la juventud de la Psicología, el énfasis en los datos, problemas en las definiciones de los constructos y en su medición, y dificultades para determinar la causalidad en la Psicología. Con respecto a las soluciones, se revisan a las propuestas de inclusión de formación en construcción de teorías en los planes de estudio, a la integración de habilidades interdisciplinarias, al ciclo de formación de teorías, y la formación de teorías. Se concluye acerca la necesidad de incluir a la formación teórica dentro de las currículas universitarias, así como en la posibilidad de que la Psicología Teórica sea una especialización viable para los psicólogos.
Filosofia transdisciplinar frente aos desafios geopolíticos complexos do antropoceno
Authors: Collado Ruano Javier , Galeffi Dante , Pasquier Florent
Published: July 2024

O trabalho tem o objetivo de explorar a formação profissional dos docentes desde uma filosofia transdisciplinar, para promover a compreensão do mundo por parte de uma cidadania que deve enfrentar a mudança global do Antropoceno. A partir de uma metodologia qualitativa, explora-se e analisa-se a evolução do comércio internacional dos últimos séculos, assim como a sua relação com a extinção da biodiversidade planetária, a mudança climática e a saúde do nosso planeta. Trata-se de um ensaio filosófico que aborda as áreas da economia, comércio internacional, geopolítica, inteligência artificial e formação docente desde os fundamentos epistemológicos da metodologia transdisciplinar de Nicolescu e da Teoria da Complexidade de Morin. Como resultado, aborda-se como as TIC, softwares e apps (twitter, facebook, instagram, tiktok, etc.) têm uma forte influência na forma de sentir, pensar e agir da atual cidadania mundial, pois coletam dados pessoais dos usuários por meio de algoritmos matemáticos usados ​​por inteligência artificial. Conclui-se que a formação transdisciplinar contribui na gestação de escolas regenerativas que ensinem os estudantes a atuarem criticamente frente à mudança global atual.
Borges, entre a ciência, a metafísica e a literatura
Authors: Horvath Jorge Ernesto
Published: July 2024

Este artigo passa revista a algumas questões científicas que são tratadas, em diversos graus de profundidade e escopo, na literatura de Jorge Luis Borges. Apresentamos nove textos comentados e esmiuçados na sua essência científica (A esfera de Pascal, A Biblioteca de Babel,  Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius, O milagre secreto, O Aleph,  Funes, o memorioso, O jardim dos caminhos que se bifurcam, A casa de Asterion e A perpétua corrida de Aquiles e a tartaruga), colocando em alguns casos novas conjecturas e observações próprias para interpretar e contextualizar estes temas dentro dos relatos borgianos, a modo de convite para outras análises aprofundadas da obra do escritor argentino. Mostramos que Borges pode ser considerado um caso singular de fusão de erudição que não separa os temas humanos os naturais, embora sua compreensão e familiaridade com estes últimos fosse bastante superficial. De forma incomum, Borges baseia boa parte da sua obra em possibilidades fantásticas a ele sugeridas tendo a Matemática, a Metafísica e as Ciências em geral como alicerces para a livre criação literária, mas de forma estruturada e num estilo que poderíamos chamar de “realidades alternativas auto consistentes”.
Epistemología, sufrimiento humano y psicoterapia
Authors: Cifuentes-Muñoz Alejandro
Published: July 2024

El sufrimiento humano es un fenómeno complejo y multidimensional de especial interés para la psicoterapia. Los psicoterapeutas despliegan diversos procesos de carácter epistemológico que actúan como mediadores a la hora de comprender el sufrimiento humano que aqueja a sus consultantes. Sin embargo, estos asuntos son escasamente considerados por los psicoterapeutas y raramente abordados en la literatura especializada. En tal sentido, y buscando responder a este problema, este artículo teórico se propone analizar los mediadores epistémicos del psicoterapeuta que inciden en el proceso de conocimiento del sufrimiento humano del consultante. Se analizarán tres mediadores: 1) el marco epistémico general (corriente psicoterapéutica de adscripción), 2) el marco epistémico específico (epistemología personal del terapeuta) y 3) la epistemología hegemónica (positivismo) junto a su rol en la psicopatologización de la vida, la objetivación del sufrimiento y la salud mental. Se concluye que el sufrimiento humano es un fenómeno en constante construcción dependiente de los mediadores epistémicos del psicoterapeuta, impactando en diversos ámbitos de la praxis clínica. Finalmente, se presentan las limitaciones, implicancias y aportes de los asuntos tratados a la disciplina.
Mimosa Púdica como modelo para el estudio de la sensibilidad y cognición en plantas
Authors: Hinojosa-López Lucas
Published: July 2024

La planta sensitiva Mimosa Púdica es un tipo particular de planta que cuenta con hojas capaces de responder al contacto en cuestión de segundos, provocando que estas se retraigan y aparenten estar marchitas. Ella es una de las pocas plantas que inician movimientos visualmente perceptibles por el ser humano. Respecto a las incipientes investigaciones sobre sensibilidad y cognición en plantas, Mimosa parece ser un organismo-modelo interesante para analizar estas posibilidades gracias a sus rápidas respuestas que pueden ser observadas de forma directa. De esta manera, Mimosa Púdica podría ser utilizada como modelo para el estudio del fenómeno de sensibilidad y cognición, no solo a nivel electrofisiológico, sino también a nivel comportamental y funcional. A partir de las evidencias científicas de la biología y neurociencia de los últimos 15 años, se defenderá que la planta sensitiva es un organismo-modelo adecuado para estudiar, no solo a nivel fisiológico-mecánico la capacidad de respuesta a estímulos que poseen las plantas, sino que también para evaluar que tantas habilidades cognitivas, como el aprendizaje y la memoria, son atribuibles a los organismos vegetales a partir de las respuestas observables en dicho modelo. Lo anterior es postulado en relación con la idea de que todos los organismos vegetales inician movimientos, pero no todos son observables por el ser humano: Mimosa sería entonces un modelo provechoso para el análisis, ya que presenta movimientos que pueden ser observados por los investigadores y permitiría evaluar distintas capacidades relativas a los fenómenos de la sensibilidad y la cognición.
Estar viúva
Authors: Murari de Amorim Ana Julia , Geraldo Benzoni Selma Aparecida
Published: July 2024

A viuvez vai além da perda física e do estado civil, a pessoa passa por um processo de busca de sentido para a nova realidade. Neste estudo, objetivou-se analisar o desenho-estória-temático como recurso para compreender a situação de luto em viúvas por morte repentina do companheiro. Foi utilizado o método clínico-qualitativo. Participaram seis viúvas, com morte repentina dos companheiros nos últimos 2 anos, com idade entre 34 e 52 anos, e com filhos de 0 a 18 anos dependentes delas. Utilizou-se como instrumentos: duas entrevistas semiestruturadas e o desenho-estória-temático com uma sessão de devolutiva. Os resultados foram agrupados em quatro categorias de análise: relacionamento amoroso e luto – duas participantes viviam um novo relacionamento; maternidade no processo de viuvez – todas as participantes anularam o seu luto para cuidar da dor dos filhos, colocando-os como o centro de sua vida; rede de apoio – uma viúva não pode contar com rede de apoio desde a morte do marido e duas puderam contar com os familiares e amigos inicialmente, mas após a perda dos pais se tornaram a rede de apoio da família; reelaboração da perda após a realização do desenho-estória-temático – todas as participantes perceberam o desenho como um bom recurso para compreender sua dor. Concluiu-se que o desenho-estória foi um manejo terapêutico que auxiliou na elaboração do luto, possibilitando às viúvas uma visão de si, contribuindo para sua saúde mental.
Formação continuada de profissionais de um serviço de acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Ferreira Castanho Ana Carolina , Eltink Caroline Francisca , Geraldo Benzoni Selma Aparecida
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho faz parte de um projeto amplo de pesquisa, formação continuada e aplicação de novas tecnologias por meio da parceria entre a Secretaria da Assistência Social de um município do interior do estado de São Paulo com o Mestrado Profissional em Práticas Institucionais em Saúde Mental. Trata-se de um recorte da formação de profissionais do serviço de acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade e risco, que necessitam de proteção especial e integral, de alta complexidade. Os profissionais que atuam nessa instituição precisam de espaços para que possam pensar a prática e desenvolver recursos com o propósito de minimizar o adoecimento laboral e aprimorar sua atuação. O objetivo deste relato de experiência é refletir sobre a experiência das autoras referente a uma das capacitações de profissionais da referida instituição. Participaram de um encontro de 3 horas, 15 profissionais, por meio de dinâmica de aquecimento, seguida pela divisão em dois grupos para a elaboração de dramatização com o tema “como vocês se sentiram quando chegaram pela primeira vez para trabalhar na instituição” e, após, roda de conversa com todos os profissionais. Como resultado, eles relataram a importância do espaço de compartilhamento de experiências, bem como a possibilidade de conhecer a prática dos demais e refletir sobre a sua atuação profissional. Nessa experiência, as autoras puderam pensar sobre a importância de momentos de compartilhamento como recurso de elaboração de sentimentos emergentes no cotidiano laboral e, a partir disso, na construção conjunta de novas possibilidades de atuação. Conclui-se que essa experiência possibilitou o início da elaboração de um trabalho integrado, com melhor qualidade na prestação de serviços, aspectos essenciais para o desenvolvimento de um trabalho com responsabilidade social.
Revisão literária: craniectomia descompressiva em AVC e trauma cranioencefálico
Authors: Santana Mendes João Vítor , Frassetto Mariana Dornelles , Xavier Maria Eduarda Scheeren , Pinter Paulo Otávio Hilário , Salvaro Maurício Moretto , Negro Atilio Silvestre , Freitas Leonardo Daleffe , Moreira Carlos Fernando dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Introdução. O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) e o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) consistem em importantes causas de morbimortalidade. Nos indivíduos refratários ao tratamento clínico ou que cursam com aumento significativo da hipertensão intracraniana, a craniectomia descompressiva consiste em opção terapêutica eficaz. Para avaliação neurológica destes pacientes, deve ser realizada Escala de Coma de Glasgow, tomografia computadorizada e Escala de Rankin Modificada em casos de AVC e Escala de Outcome de Glasgow para TCE. Apesar de ser um procedimento cirúrgico realizado regularmente, há poucos dados sobre o mesmo. Objetivo. O presente estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o intuito de analisar a craniectomia como tratamento do AVC e do TCE, bem como descrever a técnica cirúrgica. Método. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura através da base de dados PubMed, SciElo, Scientific Direct, EBSCO, LILACS, TripDataBase e Cochrane, utilizando os descritores Descompressive Craniectomy, Clinical Deterioration, Neurosurgery, Intracranial Hypertension, Stroke e Brain Injury.  Após a leitura do título e do resumo, os artigos incompatíveis com o objetivo foram excluídos. Conclusão. A craniectomia descompressiva demonstra ser eficaz no tratamento da hipertensão intracraniana, porém está associada a elevada mortalidade e complicações, visto que resulta em alterações no metabolismo e na perfusão encefálica.
Le Cercle des collectionneurs impressionnistes du Havre
Authors: Lefebvre Géraldine
Published: July 2024

Dans un article publié dans le journal Le Havre-Éclair en 1910, G. Jean-Aubry, qui vient d’assurer pendant cinq années le poste clé de secrétaire du Cercle de l’art moderne, évoque ce qui a conduit Claude Monet à offrir à la ville du Havre trois peintures parmi ses plus belles séries. Pour lui, aucun doute n’est possible, ce geste généreux découle des actions menées depuis plusieurs années par les amateurs havrais. C’est bien la passion, écrit-il, de «deux ou trois collectionneurs […] pour les oeuvres impressionnistes [ qui] trouve aujourd’hui son couronnement».
L’École de Rouen, vers le postimpressionnisme
Authors: Picard Noémie
Published: July 2024

Si l’expression «École de Rouen» a été utilisée, tout au long du XIXe siècle, pour désigner les élèves de l’École municipale des beaux-arts, sa définition change à partir de 1902. C’est sous la plume d’Arsène Alexandre, critique au journal Le Figaro,

qu’elle prend son sens actuel, en désignant les peintres rouennais inspirés par l’impressionnisme. Cette École de Rouen en est ainsi arrivée à mettre en exergue deux générations de peintres : la première (Angrand, Frechon, Delattre et Lemaître) représente le courant impressionniste local ; la seconde (autour de Pinchon et Dumont) emmène cet héritage vers de nouveaux horizons picturaux. L’histoire de cette appellation suggère d’ores et déjà l’importance qu’a pu avoir ce groupe dans le cercle artistique rouennais.
Обыкновенный дубонос (Coccothraustes сoccothraustes) в Магаданской области
Authors: Sleptsov Yu. A. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Kondratyev A. V. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: July 2024

The records and the status of Hawfinch, a rare bird in Magadan Oblast, are generalized. The issues of possible wintering status in the region are discussed.
Assessment of Diagnosis of Apical Root Fractures During Tooth Extraction Using Different Radiographic Techniques: An Ex-vivo Study
Authors: Öztürk Kübra , Kuzu Turan Emre , Akkoca Fatma , Kis Hatice
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of different imaging techniques for apical root fractures that occur during tooth extraction by specialist dentists in different branches.
Methods: Dry human mandibles used for education at Faculty of Dentistry and teeth extracted for routine treatment were used. After the root lengths were measured using a periodontal probe, the samples were adjusted to different lengths. These specimens were placed on a dry human mandible, and images were obtained and recorded using a periapical device, panoramic device, and computed tomography. Radiographs and recordings were performed by an oral and maxillofacial radiologist. The evaluation process was performed by an oral and maxillofacial radiologist, periodontologist, and oral and maxillofacial surgeon.
Results: The diagnosis of 1 mm root presence and absence on periapical radiographs showed significant agreement among all observers. In the presence of 2 mm and 3 mm roots, all observers stated that the roots were present. On the panoramic radiographs, moderate agreement was observed in teeth with a 1 mm root. However, poor agreement between observers was observed for teeth with 2 mm and 3 mm roots. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was effective for the diagnosis of all observers.
Conclusion: Consistent with the literature, the present study showed a higher interobserver agreement in CBCT. However, considering the patient's anxiety during the procedure, the duration of local anesthesia, and the surgeon's fatigue, two-dimensional radiographs are generally preferred over CBCT, which has a longer image processing time. Diagnosis using periapical radiographs was more effective than that using panoramic radiographs.
A Dynamic Assessment of Disparities in Greenspace Exposure from a Time and Age Perspective: Comparing Lockdown and Non-Lockdown Periods
Authors: Yin Xiaoxu , Song Yimeng , Zhang Lijun , Hu Lihua , Li Dong , Liu Ziqing , Li Fangzheng
Published: July 2024

Urban greenspace has a profound impact on public health by purifying the air, blocking bacteria, and creating activity venues. Due to people’s different position, the greenspace exposure to different age groups changes at various times. In this study, we combined NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) and GVI (green view index) green indices with mobile signaling big data to evaluate the greenspace exposure of 3 age groups in Shanghai at different times. A dynamic assessment model for greenspace exposure has been adopted in this study. April 2021 and April 2022 were selected as the study periods, representing the non-lockdown period and the lockdown period, respectively. The results indicate that greenspace exposure changes slightly during the lockdown period. During lockdown, the NDVI exposure in the age groups of 31 to 50, 51, and above was higher than that during non-lockdown. However, the NDVI exposure of people aged 0 to 30 during lockdown is lower than that during non-lockdown. The GVI exposure of people aged 51 and above is lower than that of the other age group. Whether it is under lockdown or not, from 8:00 to 17:00, the NDVI exposure showed a slightly higher value than at other hours. The value of GVI exposure fluctuates steadily during 6:00 to 24:00. This study enriches the evaluation dimensions of urban greenspace exposure.
Novel Use of Image Time Series to Distinguish Dryland Vegetation Responses to Wet and Dry Years
Authors: Myers Emily R. , Browning Dawn M. , Burkett Laura M. , James Darren K. , Bestelmeyer Brandon T.
Published: July 2024

Remote sensing methods are commonly used to assess and monitor ecosystem conditions in drylands, but accurate classification and detection of ecological state change are challenging due to sparse vegetation cover, high spatial heterogeneity, and high interannual variability in production. We evaluated whether phenological metrics are effective for distinguishing dryland ecological states using imagery from near-surface camera (PhenoCam) and satellite (Harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2, hereafter HLS) sources, and how effectiveness varied across wet and dry rainfall years. We analyzed time series over 92 site-years at a site in southern New Mexico undergoing transitions from grassland to shrubland on different soil types. Rainfall was a driver of phenological response across all ecological states, with wet years correlating with later start of season, later peak, higher peak greenness, and shorter growing season. This rainfall response was strongest in shrub-invaded grasslands on sandy soils. PhenoCam estimated significantly earlier start of season than HLS for shrublands on gravelly soils and earlier end of season than HLS for shrub-invaded grasslands on sandy soils. We propose integrating seasonal metrics from high-frequency PhenoCam time series with satellite assessments to improve monitoring efforts in drylands, use phenological differences across variable rainfall years to measure differences in ecosystem function among states, and use the timing and strength of peak greenness of key plant functional groups (grasses in our study site) as an indicator of ecological state change.
WhatsApp as a Tool to Facilitate Continued Adjustment of First Time Entering Students Into University During COVID–19 Lockdown Restrictions
Authors: Rabotapi Tshepo , Matope Samson
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic forced universities into emergency remote learning. For universities situated in a country where internet connectivity prices are high, network coverage is low, and most students live in rural areas, this presented a unique set of problems. One of the issues is that traditional orientations were face-to-face for first-time entering students (FTENs) at universities, and they had to be moved online due to lockdown restrictions and the desire to save the academic year. For the university concerned, this presented challenges in accessing students due to their low digital literacy skills and infrastructure limitations. The study employed a quantitative exploratory research approach to assess whether WhatsApp, a low-cost communication tool offering features like affordable data bundles, group creation, and accessibility, could facilitate student engagement and support during the COVID-19 lockdown at a rural university campus. The aim was to investigate if utilizing WhatsApp could foster a sense of belonging among students, potentially mitigating dropout rates and preventing students from falling behind. The hypothesis posited a positive correlation between using WhatsApp for academic support and student retention, ultimately leading to enhanced success rates. The study used the 'Academic Dropout Wheel, a theoretical framework developed by Naaman (2021), which identifies key factors contributing to academic dropout and provides strategies for intervention. The results of a quantitative questionnaire on 181 of the 2022 cohort of FTENS at the campus revealed that students felt more at ease, had a feeling of belonging and ownership of the university, and knew where to ask for help through the effective use of WhatsApp. This paper concludes that if professionally managed, WhatsApp can be an effective tool to facilitate continued adjustment and integration of FTENs into the university.
Regionality and Cultural Character in Early Times of Dolmens in the Hoseo Region
Authors: Oh Daeyang , Son Hyeoncheol ,   The hoseo Archaeological Society
Published: July 2024

The early times of dolmens in the Hoseo region were characterized by gradual clustering and centralization through Garakdong-type settlements in the late period in the eastern region of the Korean peninsula. This regional character was further strengthened during the Songguk-ri culture period. The main reason behind this was likely the need to display their identity or class stratification within the community. Dolmens appear to have been used as markers of the group's advancement to a certain social stage or as a way to show off to the outside world, spreading like a fashion within a relatively short period of time. In the Hoseo region, these conditions seem to have been proactively fulfilled in the latter half of the Garakdong-type village period, where cultural exchanges with the Liaodong and Northwest Korean regions played a significant role in various interactions and competitions with neighboring villages. This, in turn, is expected to have resulted in the Hoseo region's participation in a broader ritual ceremony system, based on the psycho-cultural networks already established in the Liaodong and Northwest Korean regions.
Genetic Factors as Predictors of Progressing Renal Disease in Children: Features of Farmaconephroprotection (A Literature Review)
Authors: Седашкина О.А. , Порецкова Г.Ю. , Маковецкая Г.А.
Published: July 2024

В обзоре освещаются современные научные данные о генетических аспектах прогрессирования заболеваний почек, что является одной из актуальных задач нефрологии. Наряду с прочими механизмами патологического процесса определяют особенности течения болезней почек: полиморфизм генов ренин-ангиотензиновой системы, эндотелиальные факторы, итерлейкин-4, -6, -10, ингибитор активатора плазминогена-1 и фактор некроза опухоли. Отечественные и зарубежные исследования показывают, что частота встречаемости различных аллелей генов варьирует в разных популяциях. Наиболее неблагоприятные аллели генов ассоциированы с артериальной гипертензией, протеинурией, гипомагниемией, структурными нарушениями почек и увеличением ренального сосудистого сопротивления, развитием тубулоинтерстициального нефрита, стероидзависимой формы хронического гломерулонефрита, прогрессированием заболевания до терминальной стадии хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Стандартные схемы лечения у носителей этих генов малоэффективны, что обусловливает целесообразность генетического обследования и персонификации терапии.

The review highlights current scientific data on genetic aspects of renal disease progression, which is one of relevant challenges in nephrology. Along with etiological and pathogenetic mechanisms of the inflammatory process, features of renal diseases course are determined by: renin-angiotensin system gene polymorphism, endothelial factors, interleukine-4, -6, -10, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and tumor necrosis factor. Domestic and foreign studies demonstrate that occurrence rates of different gene alleles vary in diverse populations. The most unfavorable alleles of genes are associated with hypertension, proteinuria, hypomagnesemia, renal structural abnormalities and increased renal vascular resistance, tubulointerstitial nephritis, steroid-dependent forms of chronic glomerulonephritis, the disease progression to terminal chronic renal failure. Conventional therapy regimens in carriers of these genes are ineffective, which leads to the expediency of genetic screening and personalized therapy.
Panel data analysis to forecast the nutritional values of crab species caught in the United States between 1950 and 2021
Authors: Gencer Övgü
Published: July 2024

Data from twelve distinct crab species collected in the USA between 1953 and 2021 were used in this investigation. By using the panel data analysis approach, estimates were generated on the data between 2007 and 2021 in light of the information gathered after gathering the nutritional values of the linked species. Based on the species of crabs that are cultivated or harvested, the purpose of these calculations is to ascertain the nutritional values of the crabs that will be available in the upcoming years. Knowing this is crucial because of the growing population and depletion of food supplies.
The study's findings were compared with the actual values, and it was highlighted that it would be appropriate to estimate values that are closest to the actual values and investigate whether these estimates will be sufficient to fulfill the world's growing food supply.
Distribution Deviation Of Limited Over-The-Counter Medicines And Prescription Medicines In Grocery Storesin X Village, Tarakan
Authors: Auliyah Sahar  , Irma Novrianti  , Jufri  Ubrusan
Published: July 2024

Regarding the distribution of medicines to pharmaceutical facilities, there are several problems that are often found in the community, namely, there are still many places such as grocery stores that do not have permits to sell medicines, in fact quite a few of these stalls sell hard medicines without service and information about good treatment. This research aims to obtain an overview of irregularities in the distribution of restricted over-the-counter medicines including precursors and Obat-Obat Tertentu (OOT) and hard medicines in grocery stores in the amal beach area. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The sample for this research was all grocery stores in the X sub-district area that were willing to be respondents, namely 28 stores. The research results showed that all respondents sold limited over-the-counter drugs including precursors and OOTs as well as hard drugs. The most limited over-the-counter drug sold is Paramex, the most common precursor and oot drug is Mixagrip flu, and the most hard drug is mefenamic acid with various types of brand names. Based on the results of interviews with shop owners, it is known that most drugs are obtained by purchasing directly from pharmacies, sales and drug stores. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there are irregularities in drug distribution in the X Village area, Tarakan City, because there are still grocery stores selling limited over-the-counter drugs, OOT, precursors and hard drugs.
Antibacterial activity test of dragon scale leaf ethanol extract (drymoglossum piloselloides) againts bacteria Staphyloccocues epidermidis
Authors: Pranata Chandra
Published: July 2024

Daun Sisik Naga (Drymogglossum Piloselloides) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan alami  yang paling mudah ditemukan di indonesia. Secara tradisional daun sisik naga merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang mampu digunakan untuk pengobatan antikanker, antioksidan kuat dan anti peradangan. Tumbuhan ini memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder  berupa flavonoid, tanin, saponin yang memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri karena dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphyloccocus Epidermidis penyebab jerawat. Staphyloccocus Epidermidis adalah salah satu spesies bakteri dari genus Staphyloccocus yang termasuk gram positif. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sisik naga terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphyloccocus Epidermidis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental. Metode: Metode yang digunakan untuk pengujian aktivitas antibakteri adalah metode agar menggunakan kertas cakram dengan menggunakan 3 sampel dengan konsentrasi 10%, 15% dan 20%. Kontrol Positif berupa Tetrasiklin dan Kontrol Negatif berupa aquadest. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sisik naga konsentrasi 20 % dengan diameter zona hambat 18,53 mm (kategori kuat), pada konsentrasi 15 % dengan diamter zona hambat 16,46 mm (kategori kuat) dan pada  konsentrasi 10 % diameter zona hambat 14,41 mm (kategori kuat). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sisik naga memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphyloccocus Epidermidis dengan konsentrasi efektif 20 % dengan kategori kuat sebesar 18,53 mm.