bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
জীবনানন্দের উপন্যাসে বিশ্লেষণাত্মক মনো:সমীক্ষণবাদ (JIBANANANDER UPONYASE BISHLESHONATMOK MANOSAMIKSHANBAD)
Authors: - Anuradha Mukherjee
Published: May 2023

সিগমুন্ড ফ্রয়েড (১৮৫৫-১৯৩৯) প্রদত্ত মনঃসমীক্ষণবাদ (Psychoanalysis) প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধোত্তর দুনিয়ায় এক কালব্যাপী আলোড়ন তুলেছিল। সাহিত্যের বিষয় ও গঠনের ধীরে ধীরে বদল ঘটেছিল। এমতাবস্থায় প্রথম জীবনে ফ্রয়েড অনুগামী ও পরবর্তী জীবনে ফ্রয়েড বিরোধী মনঃসমীক্ষণবাদী কার্ল গুস্তাভ ইয়ুং (১৮৭৫-১৯৬১) ফ্রয়েডের মনঃসমীক্ষণবাদ (Psychoanalysis) ভাবনার ওপর ভিত্তি করে তার বিশ্লেষণাত্মক মনঃসমীক্ষণবাদ (Analytical Psychoanalysis) ভাবপ্রতিমা নির্মাণ করেন। তাঁর দৃষ্টিভঙ্গিগুলির মধ্যে জনপ্রিয় একটি ভাবনা হল, যৌথ অচেতন ( Collective Unconscious), যার মধ্যে অ্যানিমা-অ্যানিমাস (Anima-Animas), পার্সোনা (Persona), ছায়া (Shadow), স্ব (Self) অন্যতম। অপরটি হল ব্যক্তিত্ব (Individuation)। এছাড়া ব্যক্তিত্বের প্রকারভেদ ও কমপ্লেক্স ইয়ুং প্রদত্ত ভাবনাগুলির মধ্যে অন্যতম। ঔপন্যাসিক জীবনানন্দ তাঁর উপন্যাসগুলির বিষয় বা চরিত্র চিত্রণের ক্ষেত্রে বেশ কিছু স্থানে স্বকীয়তা প্রদর্শন করেছেন। তিনি নিজে মনঃসমীক্ষণবাদের জনক সিগমুন্ড ফ্রয়েড দ্বারা প্রভাবিত। এই গবেষণাপত্রে মনঃসমীক্ষণবাদী কার্ল গুস্তাভ ইয়ুং এর ভাবনা দ্বারা তাঁর রচনাশৈলী কতটা প্রভাবিত তা আলোচ্য। আলোচনার সুবিধার্থে জীবনানন্দের তিনটি উপন্যাস, যথাক্রমে, ‘মাল্যবান’ (১৯৪৮), ‘জলপাইহাটি’ (১৯৪৮), ‘কারুবাসনা’ (১৯৩৩) কে নির্বাচন করা হল। আলোচনার মাধ্যমে উপন্যাসের বিভিন্ন চরিত্রের মধ্যে ইয়ুং প্রবর্তিত ভাবনাগুলির প্রতিফলন নিয়ে বিস্তারিত আলোচনা করা হল।
Old Age and Parsi Minority in “Family Matters”
Authors: - Asavari Wasudeo Sarate
Published: May 2023

Old age care is an emerging challenge in India. Old age responsibility is a grim reality and anxiety for minority community like Parsi. The excessive urban thoughts give rise to the problems of nation. They have their own mindset about their life. However, there is also a fact that due to high rate of properties in Bombay where most of the Parsi families live. Social atmosphere that remains most of the members unmarried. Adult unmarried children in Parsi community compel to live with their parents, and when they get married, they live away to make their separate home.
Envisioning the Future of Indian Logistics
Authors: - Vishwanath Kumbar , - Shashank M. Hiremath
Published: May 2023

Logistics is of critical importance for both businesses and the economy. A robust and efficient logistics sector of a country indicates an efficient forward and reverse of goods and services, which ultimately translates to a fast-paced growth in economy. According to a recent EY report, “India@100: Realizing the Potential of a US$ 26T Economy”, India is projected to grow to US$26 Trillion by FY'48. India’s transportation and logistics sector can act as the backbone to support this fast-paced growth, which the country is poised to achieve in the next 25 years. India’s freight movement is heavily skewed toward road transportation, which moves 66% of cargo (in ton-km). This is followed by rail (31%), shipping (3%) and air (1%). The sector continues to witness unevenness in freight transportation by mode and is working toward solving this impediment.
The ports, shipping and logistics industry in India is shifting to align with the evolving business landscape. Improved infrastructure, increased emphasis on digitalization, and a heightened focus on sustainable logistics are driving this shift as the country sets its eyes on unleashing the potential of becoming a US$26 trillion economy by FY'48 (with US$6 trillion by FY'30).
Fabrication of Solar Operated Multipurpose Floor Cleaning Machine
Authors: - C.H. Divakar , - A.V. Bharath , - S.K. Azeem , - B. Suneel , - S.M. Shafee , - P. Kumar Babu
Published: May 2023

With the advancement of technology, automated floor cleaning machines are getting more attention of researchers to make life of mankind comfortable. The concept is developing in economic countries but the reasons for non-popularity is the design complexity, cost of machines, and operational charges in terms of power tariff. In this paper, a manual floor cleaning machine is proposed. In early day a floor is clean by using a broom which is operated by human hand, in this a continuous movement of human hand is required which create fatigue and time consuming. The aim of this work is to develop and modernized process for cleaning the floor with wet and dry. This machine is capable of performing cleaning of floor in dry as well as wet condition, and it also have storage box to store a dust. This floor cleaning machine is designed by keeping the basic considerations for machine and efforts reduction, environment friendly and easy handling. The machine will work on solar power and there is no need of training to operate it. This work can be very useful to improve the life style of mankind.
Assessing the Overuse and Health Costs of Pesticide Use in Crop Cultivation: Findings from a Micro-level Study
Authors: - Sumaia Binta Chowdhury , - Salma Sultan
Published: May 2023

Pesticides are widely used in agricultural production to prevent and control pests, diseases, weeds, and other plant pathogens to reduce or eliminate yield losses and maintain high product quality. Chemical pesticides can cause undesirable effects on human health and also to the environment because of misuse that concerned with its overuse and exposure to human health and environment. This paper made an attempt to examine the current pesticide use practices for agriculture in Keraniganj Upazilla of Dhaka district in Bangladesh. It analyzed the overuse of pesticide and short-term health costs of pesticide exposure using primary data purposively collected from 60 farmers from the study area. It found that the farmers used 21479.4 grams of extra pesticides commonly used in Bangladesh than the recommended amounts that should be used for the 5 different types of crops: boro paddy, cauliflower, potato, eggplant, red leaf vegetable, and gourd leaf vegetable for per acre of land. This generates an additional production cost of Tk.65,640.07 per acre in each growing season. Using the cost of illness (COI) method it is founded that the average health cost generated from pesticide application was estimated to be Tk.284.09 for one incidence of pesticide use related health problem. About 3.3% of the pesticide applicators were found to face breathing problem, 10% faced skin diseases, 13.3% diarrhea, 8.3% eye irritation and 18.3% headache because of pesticide pollution. It is also understood that 88.3% of the surveyed farmers were unaware about the side-effects of pesticide use, while 98.3% applicators did not use any special dress or personal protective equipment (PPE) and 61.7% used no mask during pesticide application in their crop fields. It is also found that there is an absence of bio-pesticide use in the study area. Based on the study findings this paper indicates that there is a need for rigorous training and knowledge sharing efforts among the pesticide applicators in the study area as well as in the entire country. Policy makers and the Agriculture Extension Department (AED) thus are particularly expected to address the issue with utmost importance to ensure proper use of pesticides for agriculture in the country.
Critical Analysis of Nidanas of Asrigdara in Pathogenesis of Disease w.s.r. to Menometrorrhagia
Authors: - Tripti Nigam , - Rishabh Gupta , - S.N. Tiwari , - Pravanjan Acharya , - Pulsi Pande
Published: May 2023

A woman's health is a concern of her family, society and culture as any physical or mental disorder can disrupt her normal menstrual cycle. Asrigdara is a common gynecological problem from menarche to menopause that affects her daily activities. It is one of RaktadoshajaVikara that manifests as excessive menstrual bleeding or breakthrough bleeding other than normal menstrual blood and can be compared to menometrorrhagia on the basis of symptomatology.
It is a debilitating condition that affects women's physical and mental health and, if not treated properly, eventually leads to a hysterectomy. Nidana is the main causative factor for that disease. In Asrigdara's Samprapti, different etiological factors such as Lavana, Amla and Katu Rasa, Guru, Vidahi and Snigdha Annapana, Dadhi, Sukta, Mastu etc. This article tries to explain Nidan in the pathogenesis of diseases based on the involvement of Dosha and Dhatu.
In the classics, the acharyas emphasized nidan of asrigdara, their analysis helps in disease prevention and better management.
A Parametrization of Theta Functions ϕ and ψ
Authors: - Sabahat Parveen
Published: May 2023

This paper defines a parameter of theta functions ϕ and ψ depending on two positive real numbers a and b. Some properties of which are also proved.
The Impact of Green Brand Trust on Green Brand Equity and Consumer Purchase Behavior in the Indian Automobile Industry and other industries around the world : A Review of Previous Researches
Authors: - Seshadri A N , - Dr. Asif Ali Syed
Published: May 2023

This paper explores the growing interest in the concept of green branding and its impact on consumer behavior, with a focus on the Indian automobile industry. With consumers increasingly concerned about the environment, the demand for eco-friendly products and services has risen, leading to greater attention being paid to the role of green branding in shaping consumer behavior. Past research has examined the connection between green brand trust and green brand equity, as well as the influence of green branding on consumer buying behavior in the Indian automobile market. While some studies have found that green brand trust can lead to a preference for eco-friendly vehicles, others have emphasized the importance of cultural and economic factors in understanding the impact of green branding. Despite these findings, more research is needed to understand the impact of green branding on consumer behavior in India. This paper reviews prior research on the subject and provides insights into the relationship between green brand trust and equity, as well as the impact of green branding on consumer purchasing behavior in the Indian automobile industry.
Narrative, Text and Discourse: Complexities in Representation of Violence
Authors: - Z.D. Lalhmangaihzauva
Published: May 2023

This paper attempts to look into the complexities and challenges surrounding representation of violence in literary texts by examining the inter-relationships between narrative, text and discourse. Most writers who deal with violence in their works narrativize violence with an attempt to eschew violence and its damaging effects on human beings. But it is also a debatable issue whether their narratives always achieve their desired effects as a theoretical analysis of the nature of language, text, and discourse highlights the complexity of any narrative. Just as discourse legitimizes certain ideas and delegitimizes some others, language itself operates as a discursive agency. Within this theoretical paradigm, this paper attempts to shed some light on the challenges and complexities involved in narratives that deal with violence and trauma.
Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Sales of Cosmetics
Authors: - Shahbaz Khan , - Prof. Harsh Maheshwari
Published: May 2023

Today, celebrity endorsement is becoming a multi-million dollar industry worldwide. In advertising, marketers have endorsed celebrities with their products and brands to increase their sales and change viewers' perception of their brand, which positively affects their purchasing behavior. This study focuses on celebrity endorsement and its impact on customer purchasing behavior and their perception of a company's product or brand. This study uses a quantitative method to find out the effect of celebrity endorsement on purchasing behavior. The data of 100 respondents are collected through a questionnaire and the results were analyzed. Respondents learned how they perceive a celebrity and its characteristics and how celebrity endorsement affects their purchasing behavior. The conclusion is that celebrity-endorsed ads are more attractive than non-endorsed ads. It also showed that celebrity endorsement has a significant impact on purchasing behavior. Finally, the results of the study further showed that celebrity popularity has a significant impact on customer purchasing behavior. The study focuses on understanding consumer buying behavior based on various factors such as age, gender, income, media and many other relevant variables.
The Era of Bengali Rennaissance – A Legacy of the Hallowed Sons of Bengal
Authors: - Srija Rakshit
Published: May 2023

The Bengal Renaissance (Bengali: বাংলার নবজাগরণ — Banglar Navajagaran), also known as the Bengali Renaissance, was a cultural, social, intellectual, and artistic movement that took place in the Bengal region of the British Raj, from the late 18th century to the early 20th century.Historians have traced the beginnings of the movement to the victory of the British East India Company at the 1757 Battle of Plassey, as well as the works of reformer Raja Rammohan Roy, considered the "Father of the Bengal Renaissance," born in 1772.[2] Nitish Sengupta stated that the movement "can be said to have … ended with Rabindranath Tagore," Asia's first Nobel laureate.
Print language and literature played a vital role in shaping ideas and identities in colonial Bengal from the 18th century onwards. With its adoption by the ruling class and the indigenous population, Bengali marked a site that also oversaw contests for domination across a broad social spectrum. For the latter moreover, the language also defined their cultural identity, as part of the attempt to create a new literary prose Bengali to distinguish it from earlier colloquial forms. The new Bengali became an essential tool for the urban, educated upper middle classes to establish their power over lesser privileged groups - women, the lowly classes and poor Muslims. However, commercial print cultures that emanated from numerous cheap presses in Calcutta and its suburbs disseminated wide-ranging literary preferences that afforded a space to different sections of the Bengali middle classes to voice their own distinctive concerns.
A DDoS Attack Detection Using Deep Learning - A Review
Authors: - Kunal Kumar , - Atul Barver
Published: May 2023

In this review article, the distributed denial of service (DDoS) assaults are the main topic since they offer a substantial danger to systems linked to the internet and can cause large losses in terms of money, bandwidth and downtime. In this review paper discuss the detection approaches, which are used in traditional methods for identifying and mitigating these assaults, have a limited capacity to identify fresh and changing attack patterns. In this review paper, we provide a deep learning-based DDoS assault detection method. Also discuss the different methods presented by different researchers in the last decade for detection of DoS attack in network.
Problems of Agriculture and Horticulture Marketing in Jharkhand
Authors: - Birju Prasad Dangi
Published: May 2023

Jharkhand’s agriculture is characterized by its low productivity which has resulted into a far above the ground incidence of rural poverty. It is a disappointment that there has not been any noticeable improvement in the economic situation of the people and rural infrastructure such as irrigation, water harvesting, rural connectivity and communication, storage & marketing etc. due to ill–governance, political instability and corruption. Agriculture marketing system in developing countries including India can be understood to arrange of two most important sub–systems such as product marketing and input marketing. Jharkhand is one of the most important producers of vegetable in India. About 3.2% of the gross cropped area of the state is under vegetable crops. The most important vegetable crops grown in the state in order of area covered by them are potato, tomato, lady finger, peas, cauliflower, brinjal and cabbage. The purpose of the study the paper to study of the situations of the agricultural and horticultural marketing in Jharkhand and the problems of agriculture and horticulture marketing in Jharkhand.
The extend of vegetable cultivation in rural areas has created new problems, particularly of transport, handling, packing and storage which are at a standstill in their formative stage. There is also regional specialization in growing some vegetables. They are grown in one area but marketed in other areas for creating wider market and also to fulfill the demand of some people, who have liking for them. This also involves long distance transport.
A Review on Invitro Evolution of Glimepiride Tablets
Authors: - Manoj Sarjerao Doiphode , - Vikas Bhausaheb Wamne
Published: May 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised via way of means of insulin resistance and innovative β mobileular Failure; therefore, β mobileular secretagogues are beneficial for attaining enough glycemic control. Glimepiride is a second-era sulfonylurea that stimulates pancreatic β cells to launch Insulin. Additionally, is has been proven to paintings thru numerous more pancreatic mechanisms. It Is administered as monotherapy in sufferers with kind 2 diabetes mellitus in whom glycemic Control isn’t executed with the aid of using nutritional and way of life modifications. It also can be mixed with different Antihyperglycemic agents, such as metformin and insulin, in sufferers who aren’t safely Controlled with the aid of using sulfonylureas alone. The powerful dosage variety is 1 to eight mg/day; however, There isn’t any extensive distinction among four and eight mg/day, however it ought to be used with warning In the aged and in sufferers with renal or hepatic ailment. In scientific studies, glimepiride became Generally related to decrease threat of hypoglycemia and much less weight advantage as compared to different sulfonylureas. Glimepiride use can be more secure in sufferers with cardiovascular ailment due to its loss of adverse results on ischemic preconditioning. It is powerful in lowering fasting plasma glucose, post-prandial glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin tiers and is a useful, cost-powerful remedy alternative for handling kind 2 diabetes mellitus.
Isolation, Identification, and Bioactivity Evaluation of Novel Flavonoids from Alpinia Officinarum
Authors: - Usharani S
Published: May 2023

In this study the ethanolic extract of Alpinia officinarum was analysed for its antibacterial and antioxidant activity. The sample was extracted with 70% ethanol with Soxhlet apparatus. The bioactive compounds in the extract were identified by qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis. The most prevalent phytochemicals in A. officinarum were identified to be flavanoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, anthocyanin, sterols, triterpenoids, and anthraquinones. The total flavonoid conent in extract of Alpinia officinarum was analysed by Aluminium chloride colorimetric technique with Quercitin as standard. The total flavonoid content in the ethanoilc extract was determined to be 63.60mg/g. The ethanol fraction of Alpinia officinarum was subjected to thin layer chromatography. The Quercitin, Rutin, Kaempferol, Narigenin revealed a single spot with Rf value of 0.35, 0.3, 0.57, 0.25 respectively and the flavonoid fraction revealed a single spot with Rf values in the range of 0.59. The Rf value of isolated compound correlated with Kampferol. 13C NMR can be used to analyse the anomeric configurations, linkage sites, and sequence of sugars in the flavonol glycosides. Compound was identified as kaempferol 3,7,di-O-L rhamnoside with two rhamnoses. The existence of signals at 136.5 and 163.5 in the 13C NMR spectra compound corroborated the glycosylation at the C-3 and C-7 sites. The antibacterial activity of the isolated compound was analysed by agar well diffusion assay and revealed that with increase in concentration, the zone of inhibition increased and the gram negative bacteria were more susceptible. The antioxidant capability of kaempferol 3,7,di-O-L rhamnoside was analysed by DPPH assay. The percentage of inhibition increased with increase in compound concentration. The compound was confirmed to have strong antioxidant activity with IC50 concentration of 253.83µg/ml.
Impact of Goods and Services Tax on Indian Economy – Logistic Sector
Authors: - Rishabh Nigam
Published: May 2023

Important new legislation in India is the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The GST Act bill was first adopted by the Rajya Sabha on August 6, 2016, and then by the Lok Sabha on August 8, 2016. On July 1, 2017, the legislation will go into force. All value creation is subject to the Goods and Services Tax (GST), which is a multi-stage, destination-based tax. Products and services are subject to this kind of tax based on the location of the final consumer. It is proposed that all steps, from manufacturing to consumption, be taxed, with the potential to reclaim taxes already paid. In a nutshell, the final customer is liable for all taxes, and value added to a product or service is subject to taxation.
Input Tax Credit (ITC) was made accessible across the whole value chain, and the government benefited greatly from this since GST consolidated a broad range of national and state taxes on most goods and services. The number of tax brackets has decreased to a historic low. The creation of a consolidated digital platform for use by taxpayers is also well underway.

More than 26 months and many policy changes later, it seems that not everything has gone as planned. This, however, was not completely out of the question, and the government was prepared to suffer short-term losses in exchange for long-term gains. The tax rates and number of tax bands under India's Goods and Services Tax (GST) are among the highest and most extensive in the world. The rising technical and regulatory obstacles only make life more difficult. The government has enhanced the GST collection goal to Rs. 1.10 crore per month commencing in December 2019 to guarantee revenue collection according to objectives. It is the duty of GST officers to ensure that the appropriate GSTR-1 and 3B returns are filed if penalties or fines were waived at a recent GSTC meeting. Taxpayers who want to avoid penalties must come forward and file their returns by January 10, 2019. The existing GST cannot be considered flawless since it does not apply to all products and services, there are difficulties to collecting input tax credits, and GST rates are often skewed.
TRADISI ADAT MELAYU LANCANG KUNING YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI DESA PANIPAHAN KECAMATAN PASIR LIMAU KAPAS
Authors: Anjar Agus , Rohana Rohana , Karolina Eka , Purnama Ela
Published: May 2023

Tradisi merupakan hasil cipta dan karya manusia objek material, kepercayaan, khayalan, kejadian,atau lembaga yang diwariskan dari suatu generasi kegenerasi berikutnya, seperti didaerah panipahanterdapat tradisi-tradisi yang diterapkan dalam upacara-upacara adat misalnya tradisi pernikahan dantradisi pengobatan. Selain tradisi masyarakat panipahan jugamenganut kepercayaan yang diwarisioleh leluhur/nenek moyang mereka yang masih diterapkan dari dulu sampai saat ini kepercayaanadalah hal- hal yang berhubungan dengan pengakuan atau keyakinan akan kebenaran. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Apa saja yang melatar belakangi masyarakat MalayuPanipahan memakai tradisi dalam pengobatan yang bertentangan dengan syariat islam di desapanipahan kecamatan pasir limau kapas kabupaten rokan hilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah penelitian kualitatif dengan cara deskriptif (dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa) dan jenispendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Dan menggunakanteknik pengumpulan data seperti : observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Waktu penelitiandilakukan di desa panipahan kecamatan pasir limau kapas kabupaten rokan hilir padan bulan juni2019. Data primer di peroleh melalui wawancara langsung dari beberapa informan. Dan datasekunder yang diperoleh berdasarkan fakta, data bentuk teks, dan data bentuk gambar dan lain-lain.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyaknya masyarakat panipahan yang memakaitradisi pengobatan yang bertentangan dengan syariat islam tersebut, dan masih banyak warga desapanipahan yang masih mempercayai tentang pengobatan belancang atau tuon jin.
GAMBARAN UMUM PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI NIKAH BAGI ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR ( STUDI PENETAPAN PENGADILAN AGAMA RANTAUPRAPAT NOMOR 62/PDT.P/2017/PA.RAP)
Authors: Toni Toni , Ritonga Muhammad Khairul , Anjar Agus , Wahyuni Siska
Published: May 2023

Menikah adalah sesuatu yang diperintahkan oleh Allah SWT dan Rasul, yang di dalamnya terdapat hikmah, antara lain mampu mendatangkan ketentraman batin dan mencegah manusia dari maksiat. Perkawinan di bawah umur memerlukan permohonan dispensasi yang diajukan oleh pemohon/orang tua untuk syarat perkawinan yang sah dan didukung dengan bukti permohonan yang rasional untuk meyakinkan hakim dalam memberikan pertimbangan terhadap putusan Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian hukum normatif studi kasus dengan mengkaji Putusan Pengadilan Agama Rantauprapat Nomor 62/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rap. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan dispensasi anak di bawah umur memiliki dasar bahwa mereka boleh menikah sesuai dengan Pasal 7 ayat (1) UU No. 1 tahun 1974 menyatakan " Perkawinan hanya diperbolehkan jika pihak laki-laki telah mencapai usia 19 (sembilan belas) tahun dan pihak wanita telah mencapai usia 16 (enam belas) tahun. Namun dalam ketentuan ayat (2) UU No.1 Tahun 1974 disebutkan “Dalam hal terjadi penyimpangan dari ayat (1) pasal ini, dapat dimintakan dispensasi kepada Pengadilan atau pejabat lain yang ditunjuk baik oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan. Dispensasi terhadap anak di bawah umur dapat diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama atas dasar dalil yang kuat semata-mata untuk menjadikan perkawinan sebagai hubungan yang harmonis demi kelangsungan hidup rumah tangga. dispensasi anak di bawah umur, sesuai dengan pedoman peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dispensasi anak di bawah umur dapat diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama atas dasar argumentasi yang kuat semata-mata untuk menjadikan perkawinan sebagai hubungan yang harmonis dalam kelangsungan hidup rumah tangga. Dalam pertimbangannya, hakim telah tepat dan benar dalam memberikan putusan penetapan dispensasi anak di bawah umur, sesuai dengan pedoman peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dispensasi anak di bawah umur dapat diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama atas dasar argumentasi yang kuat semata-mata untuk menjadikan perkawinan sebagai hubungan yang harmonis dalam kelangsungan hidup rumah tangga. Dalam pertimbangannya, hakim telah tepat dan benar dalam memberikan putusan penetapan dispensasi anak di bawah umur, sesuai dengan pedoman peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR KEDUDUKAN WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI KELAS X MIPA SMA NEGERI 2 MOROO T.A 2020/2021
Authors: Uli Sihol Marito Roma
Published: May 2023

Abstrak - Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn materi pokok kedudukan warga negara Indonesia melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining pada siswa Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Moroo T.A 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus, yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh selama pengamatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada siklus I, pertemuan I diperoleh data bahwa 44% siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tergolong sangat rendah. Pada siklus I, pertemuan II diperoleh data bahwa 64% siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tergolong rendah. Pada siklus II, pertemuan I diperoleh perubahan data yaitu80% siswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang tergolong tinggi, selanjutnya pada siklus II, pertemuan II diperoleh data bahwa 92% siswa yang motivasi belajarnya tergolong sangat tinggi, hasil penelitian dari angket yang dibagikan pada siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada kondisi awal sebelum tindakan hanya ada 7 siswa yang memiliki motivasibelajar yang di atas 70% yaitu sekitar 20%, dan setelah dilaksanakan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining pada kondisi akhir terlihat hampir seluruh siswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi yaitu ada 24 siswa atau sekitar 96%. Dari penelitian tindakan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining pada mata pelajaran PKn dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, sebaiknya Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitataor And Explaining digunakan gurusebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn, maupun pada mata pelajaran lainnya.Kata Kunci: Motivasi belajar; Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining—————————— ◆ ——————————
Indonesian Ocean Pride Communication Strategy in Reducing Plastic Waste in Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Ardian Setio , Utarif Tituk , Nababan Sintar
Published: May 2023

Plastic is a material that is frequently utilized to create goods that satisfy human requirements. Although plastic has many advantages, it can also have a significant negative impact if it is not used and utilized properly because it is a non-organic waste (Nirmalasari, 2021). This adverse effect happens as a result of how long it takes the planet to break down garbage composed of plastic-based products—even tens to hundreds of years. Plastic is frequently consumed by marine life since it is thought to be food that could affect their ability to digest it. In order to conserve Indonesia's oceans, Indonesia Ocean Pride is an environmentalist group that uses the 4R campaign—reduce, reuse, recycle, and replace—to educate the majority of people. The research aimed to discover more concerning the communication strategy used by Indonesia Ocean Pride to cut down on plastic trash there. The approach taken is descriptive-qualitative, utilizing tools for data collecting like observation, interviews, and documentation as well as the idea of campaign communication strategy. This study demonstrates that Indonesia Ocean Pride management uses a campaign communication approach that comprises proclaiming, inspiring, instructing, and informing (information dissemination). Because so many people are still unaware of the risks associated with using plastic for environmental sustainability, Indonesia Ocean Pride is continuing to advocate for reducing the use of plastic waste in Indonesia.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA NEW NORMAL SISWA KELAS IV SD PANYABUNGAN TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Lubis Ilham Sahdi , Rahmi Kholija , Sabri Sabri
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1)  peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran online ,   2) dampak dari pembelajaran online, dan 3) hasil belajar siswa selama pembelajaran online di masa new normal siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Panyabungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deksriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data,  reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) peran orang tua dalam proses pembelajaran online dimasa new normal adalah sebagai guru dan fasilitator, 2) dampak yang dihadapi oleh orang tua selama pembelajaran online yaitu pembagian waktu untuk membimbing anak-anak kurang efektif dan kurangnya pemahaman orang tua terhadap materi pelajaran, dan  3) hasil belajar siswa selama pembelajaran online masih banyak memperoleh nilai dibawah KKM.
 
Katakunci: peran orang tua, pembelajaran online, masa new normal
 
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to know 1) the role of parents in online learning, 2) the impact of online learning, and 3) student learning outcomes during online learning in the new normal period at fourth grade students at SD Negeri Panyabungan. This research used descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. Data analysis consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed 1) the role of parents in the online learning process in the new normal is as a teacher and facilitator, 2) the impact faced by parents during online learning is  the time division to guide children is less effective and parents' lack of understanding of the material lessons, and 3) student learning outcomes still got scores below the KKM.
Keywords: the role of parents, online learning, the new normal
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TENTANG PEREDARAN DARAHKU SEHAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DI SD INPRES NEFOTES KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Un Lala Sofia Godeliva , Lehan Andriyani Afliyanti Dua , Sampe Markus
Published: May 2023

“Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning  dalam Pembelajaran Tentang Peredaran Darahku Sehat untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Di SD Inpres Nefotes Kabupaten Timor Tengah selatan”, dengan rumusan masalah adalah: bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang Peredaran Darahku Sehat di kelas V  SD Inpres Nefotes?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Nefotes dalam pembelajaran tentang Peredaran Darahku Sehat melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, tes dan refleksi dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di SD Inpres Nefotes Kabupaten Timor Tengah selatan. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswa kelas VB yang berjumlah 24 orang dengan rincian siswa laki-,laki 11 orang dan siswa perempuan 13 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan tes. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yakni deskriptif kualitatif.

              Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu pada siklus I presentasi hasil belajar siswa mencapai 44, 83% dengan 11 orang yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sedangkan pada siklus II presentasi hasil belajar siswa mencapai 91,66% dengan 22 orang yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai rekapitulasi hasil belajar siswa dari 66,89 pada siklus I  menjadi 80,20 pada siklus ke-II.

              Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang Peredaran Darahku Sehat di kelas V SDI Nefotes terbukti tepat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar siswa  meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II setelah guru menerapkan model Problem Based Learning  dalam proses pembelajaran tentang Peredaran Darahku Sehat yaitu dengan memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada siswa melalui Problem Based Learning dimana siswa mengalami sendiri, menemukan sendiri serta mencari kebenaran tentang apa yang dipelajarainya.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 376 SIKARA-KARA III KECAMATAN NATAL KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Suparti Suparti , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Nasution Sartika Rati Asmara
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model picture and picture subtema keragaman suku bangsa dan agama di negeriku IV SD Negeri 376 sikara-kara III. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 376 sikara-kara III. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui lembar soal tes dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan observer aktivitas belajar siswa dan guru meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I 57,8 % aktivitas siswa dan 68% aktivitas guru. Pada siklus II meningkat 76% aktivitas siswa dan 84% aktivitas guru. Hasil belajar siswa diukur melalui tes yang dilaksanakan pada setiap akhir siklus. Siklus I mencapai 52,63% atau 20  orang siswa sudah mencapai KKM, 47,36% atau 18 siswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Siklus II meningkat menjadi 89,4% atau 34 orang siswa sudah mencapai KKM 10,36% atau 4 orang siswa belum mencapai KKM. Peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai 36,77%. Hal tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan model picture and picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa subtema keragaman suku bangsa dan agama dinegeriku pada mata pelajaran PPKn  dikelas IV SD Negeri 376 Sikara-kara III.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI PERISTIWA DALAM TEKS NONFIKSI DAN FIKSI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI NO.153064 LOPIAN 1 KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Sinaga Wiraswasti , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Theresia Monica , Ningtyas Rani Kusuma , Sucahyo Eko , Ilahi Afdhal
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi peristiwa dalam teks nonfiksi dan fiksi melalui model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) kelas V SD Negeri 200405 Padangsidimpuan. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 153064 Lopian 1 Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui lembar soal tes dan lembar observasi guru. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan observer aktivitas belajar siswa dan guru meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I 42,86% hasil belajar siswa dan 73% hasil observasi guru. Pada siklus II meningkat 78,57% hasil belajar siswa dan 87% hasil observasi guru. Hasil belajar siswa diukur melalui tes yang dilaksanakan pada setiap akhir siklus. Siklus I mencapai 42,86%  atau 12 orang siswa sudah mencapai KKM, 57,14% atau 16 orang siswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Siklus II meningkat menjadi 78,57% atau 22 orang siswa sudah mencapai KKM, 21,43% atau 6 orang siswa belum mencapai KKM. Peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai 35,71%. Hal tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas V SD Negeri No. 153064 Lopian 1 Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah.
PENERAPAN METODE STORYTELLING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI MI/SD
Authors: Maknun Lu’luil , Adelia Fitri
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Storytelling is a student's creative process, which in its development always activates not only intellectual aspects, but also sensitivity, emotion, art, imagination and imagination of children, which prioritizes not only left brain skills, but also right brain skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the storytelling method to MI/SD student learning due to students who lack confidence in their communication skills in front of many people. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and document studies. This study aims to analyze the application of the storytelling method in the learning of MI/SD students. Based on the discussion of the results of the study of the articles referred to, all the results of the articles state that there is an influence from the application of the storytelling method in learning in MI/SD.

 

Abstrak

Storytelling atau mendongeng ialah proses kreatif siswa, yang dalam perkembangannya senantiasa mengaktifkan tidak hanya aspek intelektual saja, namun pula kepekaan, emosi, seni, khayalan serta imajinasi yang dimiliki anak, mengutamakan tidak hanya pada keterampilan otak kiri, namun juga keterampilan otak kanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode strorytelling pada pembelajaran siswa MI/SD dikarenakan siswa yang kurang percaya diri dengan kemampuan berkomunikasinya di depan banyak orang. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif Kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode storytelling dalam pembelajaran peserta didik MI/SD. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil kajian artikel yang menjadi rujukan penulis, seluruh hasil artikel menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari penerapan metode storytelling atau bercerita dalam pembelajaran di MI/SD.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN BILANGAN CACAH PADA GARIS BILANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN 1 GUNUNGSARI KECAMATAN CIMAHI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Caskeni Caskeni
Published: May 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar penjumlahan bilangan pada garis bilangan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Permasalahan ini didapat ketika sebagian siswa masih banyak yang belum mencapai batas KKM yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan perbaikan pembelajaran matematika adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti pada siklus I, masih ada sebagian besar siswa yang belum memahami materi yang telah disampaikan. Dari 18 siswa hanya 7 orang siswa yang sudah mencapai KKM. Berbeda dengan hasil belajar pada siklus II, hasil tes guru menunjukkan banyak perubahan yang signifikan. Dari 18 siswa hanya 3 orang siswa yang belum menguasai materi pembelajaran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture pada materi penjumlahan bilangan cacah dengan menggunakan  garis bilangan bilangan.
PENERAPAN METODE SQ3R (SURVEI,QUESTION, READ, RECITE, REVIUW) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA POKOK BAHASAN MENGENAL NEGARA ASEAN KELAS VI SDN SUMBERDANTI 01
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2023

Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalahbagaimana meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada pelajaran IPS menggunakan metode SQ3R. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI B pada materi Mengenal Negara ASEAN. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Sumberdanti 01 Kecamatan Sukowono dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 22 siswa. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 siklus. Data yang dikumpulkzn adalah data kuantiytatif dan kualitatif. Data Kuantitatif adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil tes formatif pada setiap siklus. Sedangkan data kualitatif berupa hasil observasi pada tiap siklus pembelajaran. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan kriteria keberhasilan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 10 siswa (45%). Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 21 siswa (95%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran menggunkan metode SQ3R dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI Bpada materi Mengenal Negara ASEAN.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA TIMBANGAN BILANGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SDN KARANGPELEM 1 KEDAWUNG
Authors: Amalia Herianti Siti , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Prihastari Ema Butsi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan alat peraga timbangan bilangan terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat kelas IV SDN Karangpelem 1 Kedawung Sragen Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis Pre-Eksperimental Design, Dengan design One Group Pretest Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji coba instrumen menggunakan uji Validitas dengan Korelasi Point Biserial, KR-20 untuk uji Reliabilitas, Taraf Kesukaran, dan Daya Pembeda. dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat dengan Shapiro Wilk, untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sampel t-test dan untuk mengetahui keefektifanya menggunakan uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil  pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata setelah penggunaan alat peraga timbangan bilangan dengan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 46,32 dan nilai posttest 74,12. Diperoleh nilai  = 11,674 >  2,035. Nilai signifikasi memperoleh 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga terdapat pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga timbangan bilangan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan uji N-gain score yang memperoleh nilai sebesar 60,36% (cukup efektif). Jadi,  disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan alat peraga timbangan bilangan cukup efektif terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat kelas IV SDN Karangpelem 1 Kedawung Sragen.

Kata Kunci : Alat Peraga Timbangan Bilangan, Hasil Belajar Matematika
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PASSING BAWAH DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLLY MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI SISWA KELAS IV SD NO 030307 TIGALINGGA
Authors: Meliala Laila S
Published: May 2023

Kelemahan dalam memberikan informasi kepada siswa seringkali terjadi pada saat pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Seharusnya melalui proses pembelajaran siswa dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan, keterampilan atau sikap baru memulai interaksi dengan informasi dan lingkungan. Penelitian yang berjudul judul “ Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Dalam Permainan Bola Volly Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri No 030307 Tigalingga”  . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Setting penelitian terdiri dari tempat, waktu penelitian dan siklus PTK, yang menjadi subjek penelitian ialah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode demonstrasi tersebut dilakukan observasi terhadap keaktifan siswa dari angket. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan terhadap keaktifan siswa mencapai kategori baik berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Dari tes evaluasi awal diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 56,5 dan ketuntasan kelas 0%, pada hasil ulangan harian siklus pertama nilai rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan yaitu 62,0 dan ketuntasan kelas 30%, pada siklus kedua nilai rata-rata kelas 73,1 dan ketuntasan kelas 70% pada siklus ketiga nilai rata-rata kelas 76,8 dan ketuntasan kelas 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi pada materi permainan bola volley di kelas meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas IV SD Negeri No.030307 Tigalingga pada passing bawah permainan bola volly.