bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
K-Nearest Neighbor with K-Fold Cross Validation and Analytic Hierarchy Process on Data Classification
Authors: Tembusai Zoelkarnain Rinanda , Mawengkang Herman , Zarlis Muhammad
Published: January 2021

This study analyzes the performance of the k-Nearest Neighbor method with the k-Fold Cross Validation algorithm as an evaluation model and the Analytic Hierarchy Process method as feature selection for the data classification process in order to obtain the best level of accuracy and machine learning model. The best test results are in fold-3, which is getting an accuracy rate of 95%. Evaluation of the k-Nearest Neighbor model with k-Fold Cross Validation can get a good machine learning model and the Analytic Hierarchy Process as a feature selection also gets optimal results and can reduce the performance of the k-Nearest Neighbor method because it only uses features that have been selected based on the level of importance for decision making.
Analysis of the Energy and Mineral Source Regulation in the Formulation of Job Creation Law (Omnibus Law)
Authors: Qurbani Indah Dwi , Zuhdi Muhammad Rafid
Published: January 2021

This research is an analysis and evaluation of the Work Creation Omnibus Law. The intended Work Creation Act regulates many sectors, in this study an evaluation and analysis of the omnibus law in the energy and mineral resources sector is carried out as regulated and contained in paragraph five of the Work Creation Act. This has resulted in pros and cons and has become an issue of national law. The omnibus law method is not completely new to Indonesia. The substance of the omnibus law has been used in the legislative process in Indonesia. In terms of the formation Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, it is a form of omnibus law. The type of research in this research is normative legal research, with the nature of prescriptive and applied research with the aim of evaluating and analyzing the energy and mineral resources sector regulations on the formation of the Work Creation Act.
Efforts to Realize Legal Certainty of Land Ownership in Lampung through Blocking of Land Certificate
Authors: Safitri Meutia
Published: January 2021

Article 19 of the UUPA states that land registration is carried out as a way to guarantee legal certainty of land rights. The Land Office will issue a certificate of land rights for rights holders. Therefore, the right holder is obliged to register at the local Land Office if there is a transfer or assignment of rights. This study aims to determine: 1) the legal status of the blocked land certificate, and 2) the legal certainty of the land title certificate when the registration of the block has passed 30 days or there has been a court decision regarding the block. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The approach to the problem used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data analysis used is qualitative in the form of descriptive analytical. The data source used is in the form of secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that: 1) the legal status of the blocked land title certificate is that transitional legal actions and land rights are imposed. 2) The legal certainty of a land title certificate when the registration of the block has passed 30 days is the restoration of the legal status of the land title certificate holder.
Supraorbital transciliary keyhole approach for removal of tuberculum sellae meningioma: 3D surgical video
Authors: Cuellar-Hernandez J. Javier , Olivas-Campos J. Ramon , Tabera-Tarello Paulo M. , Anokwute Miracle , Valadez-Rodriguez Alan
Published: January 2021

Background:

Tuberculum sellae meningiomas have an incidence from 5 to 10% of all intracranial meningiomas[2] and tend to be surgically difficult and challenging tumors given their proximity to important structures such as the internal carotid artery (ICA), anterior cerebral artery (ACA), and optic nerves.[3] Typically, their growth is posteriorly and superiorly oriented, thereby displacing the optic nerves and causing visual dysfunction, which is the primary indication for surgical treatment.[1] The main goals of the treatment are the preservation or restoration of visual abilities and a complete tumor resection.[1] Conventionally, surgical approaches to tuberculum meningiomas involve largely invasive extended bifrontal, interhemispheric, orbitozygomatic, pterional, and subfrontal eyebrow approaches. The supraorbital craniotomy, however, is a minimally invasive transcranial approach that offers a similar surgical corridor to conventional transcranial approaches, using a limited craniotomy and minimal brain retraction that can be used for tumoral and vascular pathologies,[4,5] offering added cosmetic outcomes.[1] We present the case of a patient undergoing a supraorbital transciliary craniotomy with a tuberculum sellae meningioma causing bitemporal hemianopsia.

Case Description:

A 70-year-old female with chronic headaches and progressive vision loss and visual field deficit for about 1 year. On ophthalmological evaluation, she was able to fixate and follow objects with each eye, light perception was only present in the right eye, and the vision in the left eye was 0.2 decimal units. Her visual fields demonstrated severe campimetric deficits. Her extraocular movements were intact and bilateral pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. MRI of the brain demonstrated tuberculum sellae meningioma with bilateral optic canal invasion, displacing the chiasm, and extending ≥180° around the medial ICA wall and anterior ACA wall. The patient underwent supraorbital transciliary keyhole approach for total resection of the tumor. Postoperatively, visual acuity and visual field were significantly improved.

Conclusion:

Performing a supraorbital transciliary keyhole craniotomy for tuberculum sellae meningiomas requires an adequate and meticulous preoperative planning to determine the optimal surgical corridor to the lesion. The use of supraorbital craniotomy is safe with good cosmetic results and potentially lower morbidity allowing for adequate exposure, resection, and release of neurovascular structures.
A Study of Relationship Between Serum Uric Acid, and Fasting Plasma Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Anuradha G  , Santhini Gopalakrishnan S  , Vinodakumar H R
Published: January 2021

The current study was conducted to observe the relationship between serum uric acid, lipid profile and fasting plasma glucose in type 2 DM patients. It was a cross-sectional study. A total of 618 participants were included in the study (203-healthy, 206-prediabetic and 209-T2DM). One way analysis of variance was used to compare the mean between these three groups. A linear regression model was used to find the relationship between SUA and FPG in T2DM. The mean values of serum uric acid in pre-diabetes and T2DM (4.929±1.33 and 4.69±1.41 mg/dl, respectively) were lower compared to healthy (5.40±1.08 mg/dl). SUA showed a significant positive correlation with serum triglycerides in T2DM (p<0.05). The linear regression model showed that SUA was inversely associated with FPG in T2DM after adjustment for age and gender. The biological interrelationship observed in the current study raises the possibility of potential pathogenic overlap between SUA and FPG. SUA might be involved in a metabolic imbalance which in turn leads to T2DM.
A Validated RP-HPLC method for related substances of Dabigatran etexilate mesylate
Authors: Pavan Kumar D  , Kirti Kumar Jain  , Sinivasa Rao G
Published: January 2021

The scope of this research work was to develop a reverse-phase liquid chromatographic method for the quantification of related impurities of dabigatran and to validate the method according to ICH guidelines. Chromatographic conditions were optimised with Poroshell SB C18, 150mm, 4.6mm, 2.7µm particle size column, mixer of Phosphate buffer with phosphoric acid in water and acetonitrile with percentage of 10:90 (v/v) as solvent-A and acetonitrile and buffer with a percentage of 70:30 (v/v) as solvent-B. Gradient compassion mode is employed for mobile phase delivery with a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. Stationary phase was maintained at 35°C temperature and detection at 230 nm, with 10 µL of sample injection volume. Water and acetonitrile in the percentage 30:70(v/v) were used as a diluent. The developed RP-HPLC method was validated according to ICH guidelines. LOD and LOQ values for dabigatran its impurities were in the range from 33 to 55 ppm and 112 to 168 ppm correspondingly. Method validation results for all the parameters are meeting the ICH guidelines acceptance criteria for the parameters of robustness, ruggedness, linearity, reproducibility and recovery. The proposed method was found to be suitable for the quantitative determination of potential impurities in the bulk samples of Dabigatran etexilate mesylate API.
Effects of dutasteride on prostate cancer incidence: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gyeong-Eun Min  , Haesoo Kim  , Da Eun Lee  , Kisok Kim
Published: January 2021

5-Alpha-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) are used in the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH). 5-ARIs, such as finasteride and dutasteride, suppress the biosynthesis of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a precursor of androgen, which is closely related to the incidence of prostate cancer (PCa). A previous meta-analysis demonstrated a relationship between finasteride use and the incidence of PCA. However, there have been no meta-analyses on the relationship between PCa and dutasteride alone. This meta-analysis was performed to examine the prevalence of PCa in adult males taking dutasteride. We searched PubMed for reports regarding PCa risk and dutasteride use. The study was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was used to weight the studies. Odds ratios (ORs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and P-values were calculated using fixed- and random-effects models. A total of eight articles were included in the meta-analysis. The overall OR for both the fixed- and random-effects models was 0.669 and the 95% CI for the random-effects model (0.526–0.851; P = 0.006) was wider than that for the fixed effects model (0.548–0.817; P < 0.001). This study confirmed that the incidence of PCa was significantly reduced by taking dutasteride.
Momentos pedagógicos e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Termoquímica
Authors: Silva Renan Santos da , Souza Katiuscia Dos Santos de
Published: January 2021

No campo do ensino da Química existem várias teorias que contribuem para o fortalecimento da aprendizagem, assim optou-se pelo ponto de vista da dialogicidade e sociointeração que favorecem a participação ativa do indivíduo no processo de aprendizagem, a partir de questões cotidianas da sociedade. Assim, o objetivo foi avaliar as contribuições conceituais e atitudinais do processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Termoquímica. A metodologia da pesquisa pautou-se na abordagem qualitativa, organizada em três momentos pedagógicos, com uma turma de 25 estudantes, da segunda série, do Ensino Médio, utilizando questionários, discussões temáticas e folhas de atividade, buscando-se na análise identificar as compreensões construídas. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a metodologia facilitou o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos conceitos termoquímicos permitindo sua associação com a realidade, trabalhando a percepção do estudante como ser social, para formar um cidadão consciente de sua realidade e capaz de tomar decisões sobre ela.
Pesquisa em Educação: métodos e epistemologias
Authors: Ferreira Filho Luciano Nery
Published: January 2021

O livro Pesquisa em Educação: Métodos e Epistemologias, de autoria do Prof. Dr. Sílvio Sanchez Gamboa (2018), traz uma análise das produções acadêmicas stricto sensu em educação no Brasil, refletindo sobre os pressupostos metodológicos, epistemológicos, gnosiológicos, ontológicos e históricos presentes nesses trabalhos. Ao realizar essa pesquisa das pesquisas, o autor demonstra a importância de se conhecer os fundamentos da pesquisa para se compreender toda a influência social, política, cultural e histórica que o objeto de pesquisa sofre desde a elaboração da pergunta desencadeadora até os resultados. Com isso, o autor demonstra se aproximar dos paradigmas mais críticos de pesquisa, principalmente da dialética fundada em Marx, na medida em que admite que a neutralidade do objeto não existe, indicando que, mesmo pesquisas mais positivistas, sofrem influência dos sujeitos que estão envolvidos, dos contextos em que se encontram e da sua historicidade.
PENINGKATAN VISIBILITAS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DIVISI AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN DI PT SENTRA WIRA TAKTIKAL
Authors: Nathanael Jeremmy
Published: January 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara terpadat ke-4 di dunia menurut United States Census Bureau pada tahun 2018. Hal tersebut menyebabkan ada banyak variasi hobi yang dimiliki masing-masing individu, dan akan mengundang adanya bisnis-bisnis yang bervariasi pula dalam memenuhi permintaan atas hobi-hobi yang ada. Salah satunya adalah bisnis taktikal yang menjual peralatan taktikal kepada orang-orang dengan hobi airsoft-gun, menembak, dll., seperti PT Sentra Wira Taktikal.Masalah yang dihadapi PT Sentra Wira Taktikal antara lain mengenai pencatatan transaksi yang tidak tervalidasi, tidak tercatat, dan tidak diolah dengan baik sehingga timbulnya kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan dalam penerimaan barang, kekeliruan dalam pengiriman barang, dll. Karena hal tersebut, data-data menjadi tidak dapat dipergunakan di kemudian hari yang mengakibatkan lemahnya keputusan-keputusan yang diambil. Karena itu, PT Sentra Wira Taktikal harus mengaplikasikan sistem informasi dalam membantu pemilik dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan.Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana metode ini lebih menekankan pada aspek pemahaman secara mendalam terhadap suatu masalah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah diagram Laudon yang akan ditunjang oleh alat-alat lainnya, seperti: Porter 5 Forces untuk analisis permasalahan eksternal, SWOT untuk analisis permasalahan internal, BCB untuk identifikasi kebutuhan, BPMN untuk menggambarkan proses bisnis, Tampilan Pengguna untuk membantu pengguna dalam mengakses sistem informasi, dan Decision tree dalam membentuk logika berpikir.Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, maka kontrol yang dihasilkan sesuai kebutuhan PT. Sentra Wira Taktikal adalah sistem yang mampu mendefinisikan proses bisnis secara terperinci dan meningkatkan visibilitas guna peningkatan visibilitas pengambilan keputusan.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Porter 5 Forces, SWOT, BCB, BPMN, User Interface, dan Decision Tree.
POLA PERMINTAN DAN PENAWARAN KETERSEDIAAN DAGING SAPI NASIONAL TAHUN 2030 DENGAN PENDEKATAN FORECASTING
Authors: Moeljono Moeljono
Published: January 2021

Ketersediaan daging sapi berpengaruh penting terhadap program swasembada daging sapi yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah. Dengan tersedianya jumlah daging sapi di Indonesia maka program pemerintah tersebut akan terlaksana dengan baik.Indonesia perlu belajar dari kegagalan program swasembada daging sapi, 3 kali swasembada 3 kali gagal. Pemerintah dan masyarakat sejak lama bermimpi mengulang sukses sebagai negara pengekspor sapi seperti pada era tahun 1970-an.

Tujuan penulisan adalah (1)untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara produksi daging sapi dan konsumsi daging sapi tahun 2010-2018, (2) Untuk menganalisis perbandingan antara penawaran daging sapi dengan permintaan daging sapi di tahun 2030 secara nasional. Metode analisis yang digunakan (1) analisis deskriptif; (2) metode analisis forecasting. Hasil pengujian   (1) perbandingan antara penawaran dan permintaan daging sapi tahun 2010-2018 setaip tahunnya berbeda yaitu pada empat tahun pertama penawaran lebih besar dibanding permintaan, pada lima tahun terakhir, permintaan lebih besar dibanding penawaran, (2) penawaran dan permintaan daging sapi nasional tahun 2030 mengalami trend kenaikan dan perbandingan produksi dengan konsumsi daging sapi nasional 2030 menunjukkan rasio permintaan daging sapi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan penawaran daging sapi.

Kata kunci: Analisis Forecasting, Trend, Ketersediaan Daging Sapi, Konsumsi Daging Sapi
The Effect of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Learning on Students’ Problem Solving Skill
Authors: Alatas Fathiah , Yakin Nur Afriyati
Published: January 2021

Problem solving is one of the abilities that must be mastered in the 21st century, lack of mastery of students’ concepts in work and energy material has an impact on students' problem solving abilities. This research aims to measure students' problem solving skill on work and energy material. The research was used quasi-experiment with the design of a nonequivalent control group design. The subject of the research consist of 70 students at the 10th grade of one of high school in Kabupaten Tangerang with technique was used purposive sampling. The research used 10 essay questions as test instrument problem solving skill with 5 indicators of problem solving skill, namely visualize the problem, describe the problem in physics description, plan the solution, execute the plan and check and evaluate. The research result shows that is a effect of STEM learning on student’s problem solving skill proven by student’s problem solving skill of the experimental group increased higher (N-Gain 0.71 high category) compares to the control group (N-Gain 0,38 middle category).
The Effectiveness of POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) Learning Model for Improving Student Analytical Skills
Authors: Sarah Siti , Khanif Ahmad , Saputra Ade Tegar
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine (1) differences in students' analytical skills in learning physics with the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model and direct instruction learning, (2) improve students' analytical skills by learning physics POE learning models. This study uses a quasi-experimental method and control-group pre-test post-test design. The research subjects were Grade VIII students of a junior high school in a District of Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. The data instruments is test. Data analysis techniques using different test and gain test. The results showed: (1) there were differences in analysis skills between students who used the POE learning model and did not use the POE model seen from the results of the t-test with dk 47 and 5% significance level where tcount> ttable was 5.49> 2.012, (2) improvement of students' analytical skills using the POE model is greater than the students who do not use the POE model with a gain test of 0.60 (medium criteria)> 0.32 (medium criteria).
Development of Test Instruments to Analyze Higher-Order Thinking Skills Through Science-Based Literacy Learning
Authors: Fariyani Qisthi , Kusuma Hamdan Hadi
Published: January 2021

Higher-order thinking skills are essential skills for a pre-service teacher to have. This study aims to develop the instrument and measure the higher-order thinking skills pre-service physics teacher UIN Walisongo Semarang with science literacy-based learning using the High Order Thinking Skills instrument. The data collection method used was a test, consisting of 20 selected questions with open reasons; structured interviews with lecturers and pre-service physics teachers; and documentation to collect pre-service physics teachers’ data required for research. The test instrument developed by reacherchers and validated by expert in the field of evaluation and physics. The instrument developed was in the form of questions grids, test questions, answer keys, scoring and assessment guidelines, and guidelines for the interpretation of high order thinking skills. The results of product development obtained 14 test items representing four indicators on Simple Harmonic Motion material. The results showed that the higher-order thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers were in the poor category, with an average percentage of 39%. The highest thinking skills are in the indicators determining the period and frequency of vibrations in simple harmonic motion that is in the good category with a percentage of 60.8%. The lowest thinking skills are on the indicator of analyzing energy in simple harmonic moving objects, which are in the inferior category with a percentage of 12.8%. The results of the research show that the higher-order thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers are still low, so that lecturers need to follow up to improve higher-order thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers UIN Walisongo Semarang.
Characteristics of Hydro-Oceanography in the Coastal Waters of Kura-Kura Beach, Bengkayang Regency
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Risko Risko , Susiati Heni
Published: January 2021

The waters of Kura-Kura Beach have quite a lot of human activities, one of which is tourism. The study aims to observe Hydro-Oceanographic parameters such as tidal conditions, ocean currents, and waves. The study uses field observation data and simulation results. The data is calculated to find Formzhal number based on the amplitude of tidal harmonic constants. The Flow analysis to determine the pattern and velocity of the current. The height and period of the wave to analyze characteristics of the wave. The results show that the tide in Kura-Kura Beach waters is a daily mix of a double with the highest tide at MSL and a minimum tide of 0.43 below MSL. While the current velocity obtained from the yield model has a range of (0.003 - 0.11) m/s, and the measurement results are between (0.005 - 0.14) m/s. The simulation results show that the current moves from land to sea at low tide, and it moves from sea to land at toward the tide. For the height of the ocean waves that are formed in a period of 10 years (2009 - 2019) ranges from (0.09 - 154) m and the wave period (1.86 - 5.73) seconds. Based on the calculation results, the largest wave energy occurs in the second intermediate period, namely 184.21 Joules/m with height and wave periods of 1.21 m and 4.39 seconds. In contrast, the smallest wave energy occurs in the first intermediate period with minimum wave height and period 0.18 m and 3.08 seconds. In general, based on the simulation of the current velocity model, the forecasting of wave height and wave energy in Kura-Kura Beach waters is still relatively small. So, it can be concluded that the location is still categorized as safe for coastal tourism and other activities.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA KD PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Ismawati Eni , Ghofur Muhammad Abdul
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD serta menganalisis respon peserta didik dan efektifitas penggunaannya LKPD sebagai salah satu perangkat pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri dari define, desain, development, dan disseminate. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari hasil validasi kelayakan, pretest dan posttest, serta respon peserta didik. Hasil analisis yang sudah dilakukan materi dalam LKPD dinyatakan layak begitu pula dengan kelayakan kegrafikan dan kelayakan bahasa. Berdasarkan angket respons siswa, tingkat respons yang didapat adalah sebesar 81%. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar naik menjadi 76% dengan hasil N-Gain sebesar 0,7. Hal tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Kompetensi Dasar Perdagangan Internasional dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan layak digunakan. Abstract This study aims to develop LKPD and analyse student responses and the effectiveness of using LKPD as a learning tool. The type of research used in this study is research and development (R&D) using a 4-D model consisting of define, design, development, and disseminate. Data collection was obtained from the results of validation of eligibility, pretest and posttest, and students' responses. The results of the analysis that have been done by the material in LKPD are declared to be feasible as well as the feasibility of graphic and language feasibility. Based on the student response questionnaire, the response rate obtained was 81%. Based on the results of student trials reaching mastery learning rose to 76% with an N-Gain result of 0.7. This shows that the development of LKPD based on Problem Based Learning in Basic International Trade Competencies can improve critical thinking and is appropriate for use.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Comparison Degrees melalui Lingkar Tiga Warna
Authors: Hidayat Ratna Wahyudiati
Published: January 2021

Lingkar Tiga Warna merupakan sebuah media pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggris yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran Comparison Degrees di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Balikpapan. Metode penelitian ini, menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan mengadopsi model penelitian tindakan kelas dari Kemmis & Mc Taggart. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini, dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan terbagi dalam empat tahap kegiatan pada setiap siklus. Tahap kegiatan tersebut terdiri dari perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), pengamatan (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting). Penelitian memperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1. 97,1% peserta didik sangat termotivasi dalam pembelajaran Comparison Degrees dengan menggunakan media Lingkar Tiga Warna, 2. Hasil belajar peserta didik yang signifikan 83% dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan penelitian 71.4%. 3. Penggunaan media Lingkar Tiga Warna dalam pembelajaran Comparison Degrees sangat membantu peserta didik.
A Humanistic Approach of Public Services Implementation as an Effort to Achieve Good Governance
Authors: Prasetyo Hendrawan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find out how public services are by using a humanistic approach organized by public service agencies as an effort to realize good governance. The public service agency under study was the Population and Civil Registry Office of Kebumen Regency. What is meant by the humanistic approach in the administration of public services in this research is the approach used in public services by prioritizing humanist/human values. This study uses a qualitative approach, which seeks to obtain as complete information as possible about public services carried out by the public service actors in the Population and Civil Registry Office of Kebumen Regency, which was explored through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with informants consisting of employees of the Population Service and Kebumen District Civil Registry and the public service users in the Population and Civil Registration Office of Kebumen Regency. In this study, writing is focused on issues relating to the delivery of public services using a humanistic approach for the realization of good governance. The humanistic approach in public services involves three aspects in the delivery of public services, namely the role of human resources shown through the attitude of the public service apparatus in serving the community, the process/mechanism/procedure of services carried out in the administration of public services, as well as facilities and infrastructure that support public services. Respect for humans is reflected in how the public service apparatus behaves towards the community they serve. The demand for good behavior which includes friendly, smiling, patient, empathy, and sympathy is an absolute thing in the Kebumen Regency's Population and Civil Registry Office in serving the community. Public services with a humanistic approach prioritize reciprocal communication between the public service apparatus and the people served.Keywords: good governance, humane, humanistic approach, public service.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Compensation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance in Class II B Bangko Correctional Institutions
Authors: Bratama Anggara , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the influence of organizational culture, compensation, and work environment on employee performance at the Bangko Class II Penitentiary, either directly or indirectly for Bangko Class II B Prison employees. This study uses a quantitative method, with exogenous variables, namely organizational culture (X1), compensation (X2), work environment intervening variables (X3) and endogenous variables, namely employee performance (Y) at Bangko Class II Correctional Institution (Lapas). The population of this research is all employees of Lapas in Bangko Class II Correctional Institution, namely 55 people. The sample was obtained through total sampling so that the respondents in this study amounted to 55 samples. The data analysis technique used is path analysis and is divided into 2 paths, namely sub-structure 1 and sub-structure 2. Data is collected through a questionnaire that has been validated and reliable in advance, both content and empirical test of items in the field. The results of this study have found that the hypothetical model is proven to be used as a new model in improving employee performance for every employee at the Bangko Class II Penitentiary.
PERILAKU BIROKRASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hamzah Onno Sahlania
Published: January 2021

Puskesmas merupakan lembaga pemerintah yang berfungsi melakukan pelayanan kesehatan dasar menuju paradigma sehat. Pelayanan kesehatan terdiri dari pelayanan kesehatan perseorangan dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dengan kegiatan bersifat promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis dan menjelaskan perilaku birokrasi pemerintah dalam pelayanan Puskesmas di kota Makassar, (2) menganalisis dan menjelaskan kualitas pelayanan Puskesmas di kota Makassar, dan (3) menganalisis dan menemukan faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku birokrasi Puskesmas di kota Makassar.Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada Puskesmas yang sudah berstandar ISO-9001 yaitu Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi dan belum berstandar ISO-9001 yaitu Puskesmas Barombong  di Kota Makassar, dengan jenis penelitian  kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari unsur birokrat puskesmas sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan dan unsur masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:  (1) perilaku birokrasi dengan prinsip rasionalitas universal belum inovatif melakukan program-program pelayanan kesehatan sehingga pelaksanaan tugas-tugas pelayanan kesehatan berlangsung apa adanya, perilaku birokrasi dengan prinsip hirarki kurang terkoordinasi baik sehingga beban tugas ganda menjadi  kurang terkendali, dan perilaku birokrasi dengan prinsip diskresi kurang memperoleh kebebasan menjalankan  kewenangan sesuai kebutuhan riil Puskesmas dari kebijakan yang bersifat top-down. (2) Aspek kualitas pelayanan puskesmas, tersedianya sarana dan prasarana pendukung program pelayanan  kurang terjangkau, kepuasan masyarakat dari kualitas yang diterimanya ditentukan oleh kondisi masyarakat setempat. (3) Faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan penerapan perilaku birokrasi puskesmas yang dapat berlangsung efisien mendukung proses penyelenggaraan pelayanan melalui kepemimpinan transformasional, birokrasi profesional dan kewenangan khusus. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik, Instansi Pemerintah
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB), DAN INTENTION TO LEAVE (Studi pada Karyawan Bancassurance Sepecialist di Bank Negara Indonesia Life Insurance Wilayah Makassar)
Authors: . Serpian , Swasto Bambang , Utami Hamidah Nayati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan Bancassurance Specialist di BNI Life Insurance  Wilayah  Makassar dengan sempel berjumlah 80 karyawan. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebelumnya sebanyak 86 karyawan, namun yang mengembalikan angket hanya sebanyak 80 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional. Budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh signifikan yang bersifat negatif terhadap intention to leave. Kemudian yang terakhir komitmen organisasional dan organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap intention to leave. Kata Kunci: Budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), dan intention to leave
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Figural Melalui Kegiatan Menggambar pada Anak Kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita II Kedu Kecamatan Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Wahju Wahju
Published: January 2021

Figural creativity is the ability to come up with new ideas or ideas through the images created. This figural creativity is based on drawing activities to generate new ideas or ideas, but does not require drawing skills or abilities. This research was conducted because of the low figural creativity of Group B children TK Dharma Wanita II Kedu. The objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the figural creativity of Group B TK Dharma Wanita II Kedu, Kedu District, Temanggung District, Semester II, Academic Year 2017/2018 after being given the action of drawing activities, 2) to determine the magnitude of the increase in figural creativity through drawing activities in children Group B TK Dharma Wanita II Kedu, Kedu District, Temanggung Regency, Semester II, 2017/2018 Academic Year. The subjects of this study were 16 students of Group B TK Dharma Wanita II Kedu totaling 16 children. The research was conducted from April to May 2018. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation and interviews. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that drawing activities carried out through drawing with colored pencils, crayons and watercolor media can increase the figural creativity of Group B children TK Dharma Wanita II Kedu Temanggung Semester II 2017/2018 Academic Year. This creativity is indicated by the achievement of good assessment criteria before the action of 18.75%, increasing to 43.75% in Cycle I, and increasing to 81.25% in Cycle II. This research is in accordance with the expected indicators of success which is characterized by the child being able to produce different images and being able to develop ideas through an explanation of the results of the pictures.
DEVIANT AND DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR, REFLECTED IN ART, IN A PANDEMIC
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria, Polihronov Daniel
Published: January 2021

Globalisation envelops all spheres of social life – political, legal, economic and spiritual (educational, cultural, scientific, religious). It has both positive and negative sides. One of the negatives is the rapid spread of the coronavirus pandemic. The crisis caused by COVID-19 is destroying and transforming existing and activating new social models based on the achievements of information and communication technologies. This necessitates a greater attention to the deviant and delinquent behavior reflected in art, and their prevention and correction through art.
THE EMOTIONS OF THE CHILDREN THROUGH THE EYES OF THE PRESCHOOL TEACHER
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of VelikoTarnovo, Hristova-Kotseva Reni
Published: January 2021

The article presents a recent theoretical and empirical study on the emotional manifestations of the child at pre-school age. Emotions occupy an important and essential place in the child’s pre-school life and play a decisive role in their psychological, physical and social development because they are related to the natural and social world. It is through them that the child perceives and understands the environment, reacts and expresses his/her attitude to it, enters the world of human relations, learns to communicate with adults and peers, understands them, shares with them, seeks and expects their support and understanding The problem of the emotional well-being of children in the pre-school educational institutions is current, as the positive emotional state is one of the most important conditions for the full development of the forming child’s personality. Taking into account the importance of emotional for the development and formation of the child at pre-school age, a survey was conducted with teachers. The aim of the study is to explore the teachers’ opinion about the emotional manifestations of the children in the kindergarten group.
THE POSITIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN DR THOMAS GORDON’S TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS TRAINING PROGRAM
Authors:   Gordon Group Bulgaria 2017 Ltd, Georgieva Darina , Dishkova Maria ,   University „Prof . D-R Asen Zlatarov”, Burgas
Published: January 2021

Dr. Thomas Gordon’s Teacher Effectiveness Training Program has its own traditions, but at the same time offers alternative methods of communication between teacher and student that helps to establish a positive educational environment. There are too many socio-pedagogical problems that teachers encounter on a daily basis in their practice and most of them are related to problems in communicating with children, inability to overcome conflicts on both sides, deficits in family education. The workshop offers Dr. Thomas Gordon’s method for dealing with unacceptable behavior of students (learners) helps creating a productive learning environment in which lasting results are achieved. Through practical exercises and entering into different roles, set in the teaching methodology, teachers are able to respond properly to conflict situations, reduce barriers to communication, acquire alternative skills to quickly reduce stress and effectively solve problems in their pedagogical practice. The article will also analyze the results of a survey.
THE TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE CONTENT OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   St Cyril and St Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo-Vratsa Branch, Topolska Evgeniya
Published: January 2021

The difficulties of children and students in the educational process are a consequence of various factors – internal and / or external. Accurate and timely identification of these factors by general education teachers is a step towards the success of inclusive education. This report presents the transactional analysis of the factors that create difficulties for children and students in the educational process and influence the content of pedagogical support in inclusive education. For children and students at the level of general support, the transactional understanding of external and internal barriers to learning, teaching, parenting and development provides a useful starting point. Eni general support, transactional analysis can provide useful information and help improve the prevention of learning difficulties. The presented transactional analysis of the factors determining the pedagogical support ас inclusive education allows to personalize the training ас order to be adequate to the individual educational needs of the children and the students.
„ONE DAY IN MY NEIGHBOURHOOD“ – AN INNOVATIVE MULTIDISCIPLINARY LESSON WITH COMMUNICATIVE FOCUS ON ENGLISH, BULGARIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN FIFTH GRADE
Authors:   „Prof. Ivan Batakliev“ Lower Secondary School, Pazardzhik, Bonova Mariya
Published: January 2021

This article aims to present good practice in a summary multidisciplinary lesson оn English, Bulgarian language and literature and IT conducted with students from class V„б“ at „Prof. Ivan Batakliev“ Lower Secondary School. I will focus on the English language part of this multi-layered lesson with an mphasis on the development of students’ communication skills in English entitled „One day in my neighbourhood“. The preparation for the lesson aims to motivate students and stimulate their interest in learning the vocabulary related to daily activities, public buildings and types of shops. The preliminary tasks are the following: for the English part, students take pictures of their favourite places in their neighbourhood and the activities they like to do there, for the Bulgarian language and literature part – the view from their window, for the IT part – dangerous intersections in the neighbourhood. The work is realized in two school lessons, based on the idea of removing the boundaries between the subjects, as well as to note that learning is much more lasting and in-depth when one and the same topic is covered by several subjects at the same time. The main accents set in the conducted experimental work are: the formation of practical skills and habits in students to use the language they are studying as a means of communication, students to be active participants in the learning process and to build up skills to work in a team.
TOGETHER FOR EACH CHILD – PARTNERSHIP SCHOOL – PARENTS
Authors:   First Primary School „St. Cyril And St. Methodius“, Gotse Delchev, Gushkova Nevena , Kalinova Maria ,   First Primary School „St. Cyril And St. Methodius“, Gotse Delchev
Published: January 2021

This article presents good practices in the First Primary School „St. Cyril and St. Methodius“, Gotse Delchev, about the school-parent partnerships. The aim of our school is not only to achieve high educational goals, but also to build individuals who will cope with the challenges of the time in which we live. This is possible by building strong relationships in the teacher-student-parent triad. Involving parents in their child’s education is a two-way process. A pre-planned, conscious approach is needed to build a real, meaningful partnership. Meaningful communication begins with creating a relationship of trust and mutual understanding. The quality teaching of the teacher and his participation in school life in partnership with the parents are a guarantee for the success of all stakeholders.
Caracterización de las SMAs y sus aplicaciones: Una revisión
Authors: Paez-Pidiache I.  Yuritsa , Lozada-Castillo Norma Beatriz , Luviano-Juárez Alberto
Published: January 2021

Los materiales elaborados a partir de aleaciones con memoria de forma (SMA) son clasificados como "materiales inteligentes", pues presentan características como : alta relación fuerza / peso, bajo peso y accionamiento silencioso. El Nitinol es una aleación metálica con una relación de 50% Ni - 50% Ti (NiTi) que se entrena en memoria y forma,la cual es ampliamente utilizada para imitar el comportamiento de los músculos humanos, pues al calentarse se contraen, debido al efecto de memoria de forma, y regresan a su forma al enfriarse. Una de las maneras de emplear el NiTi en aplicaciones biomédicas y caracterizar el material, es a partir del diseño de actuadores a base de SMAs. Este trabajo presenta algunos métodos para la caracterización de actuadores con SMA y además hace una revisión, definido antes para usar las aplicaciones biomédicas desde el descubrimiento del NiTi y la implementación en sistemas de rehabilitación actuales.
Diseño de Observadores No Lineales para Plantas Mecatrónicas por Medio de LMIs
Authors: Martínez-Velázquez Francisco Javier , Estrada-Manzo Víctor , Bernal-Reza Miguel
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se realiza el diseño de observadores para sistemas descriptores no lineales en tiempo discreto mediante técnicas convexas. El enfoque se basa en una factorización exacta del error de observación recientemente aparecida, para superar el conocido problema de las variables de ponderación no medibles dentro del modelos convexos, evitando así el uso de constantes de Lipschitz, teorema diferencial de valor medio o técnicas robustas. Como resultado, las condiciones de diseño se expresan en términos de desigualdades matriciales lineales y se resuelven eficientemente a través de técnicas de optimización convexa. La efectividad de la propuesta se ilustra a través del péndulo de Furuta.
Comparativa cualitativa del diseño edilicio básico de dos viviendas verticales
Authors: Catalán-Vega Nahema , Romero-Pérez Francisco Javier
Published: January 2021

La vivienda vertical como solución urbano-arquitectónica para satisfacer la demanda de vivienda social ha prefigurado una imagen y dinámica urbana que difiere con la definición que establece la ONU-Habitat respecto a la vivienda adecuada, por lo que es importante evaluar la calidad del diseño edilicio y la morfología urbana que se originó con la agrupación de estos edificios prototipos, para observar los alcances y las deficiencias que guardan las unidades habitacionales en edificios verticales. Lograr este análisis cualitativo requiere reunir una gran cantidad de información, por lo que se recurrió al SIV-DAE para llevar a cabo una comparativa entre dos muestras, seleccionadas de manera no estadística, las cuales cumplían ciertas similitudes y son objetos arquitectónicos representativos de la vivienda vertical; una del estado Guerrero y otra de Hidalgo. En cuanto a la recolección de información, se dispuso de los contenidos disponibles en línea, la cual se registró en una bitácora de campo. El resultado obtenido fue la identificación de similitudes en cuanto al diseño, y discrepancias en aspectos particulares por los requerimientos del sujeto y las condicionantes del contexto para con el objeto arquitectónico.
Preprocessing of Skin Images and Feature Selection for Early Stage of Melanoma Detection using Color Feature Extraction
Authors: Sari Yuita Arum , Hapsani Anggi Gustiningsih , Adinugroho Sigit , Hakim Lukman , Mutrofin Siti
Published: January 2021

Preprocessing is an essential part to achieve good segmentation since it affects the feature extraction process. Melanoma have various shapes and their extracted features from image are used for early stage detection. Due to the fact that melanoma is one of dangerous diseases, early detection is required to prevent further phase of cancer from developing. In this paper, we propose a new framework to detect cancer on skin images using color feature extraction and feature selection. The default color space of skin images is RGB, then brightness is added to distinguish the normal and darken area on the skin. After that, average filter and histogram equalization are applied as well for attaining a good color intensities which are capable of determining normal skin from suspicious one. Otsu thresholding is utilized afterwards for melanoma segmentation. There are 147 features extracted from segmented images. Those features are reduced using three types of feature selection algorithms: Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Correlation based Feature Selection (CFS), and Relief. All selected features are classified using k-Nearest Neighbor  (k-NN). Relief is known to be the best feature selection method among others and the optimal k value is 7 with 10-cross validation with accuracy of 0.835 and 0.845, without and with feature selection respectively. The result indicates that the frameworks is applicable for early skin cancer detection.