bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Effects Of Interaction Between Economic Growth, Investment And Savings With International Trade In Indonesia
Authors: Tajul Ula
Published: May 2024

Anticipation of economic uncertainty needs to be done to avoid the brink of crisis by maintaining the pace of economic growth, investment and savings climate as well as smooth international trade. This study aims to analyze and explore the dynamic relationship interaction between economic growth variables projected as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), investment, gross domestic savings and international trade of the Indonesian state with data in the period 1971-2020 obtained from the worldbank.org website. The research method uses the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis model with the development of Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VDC) analysis to explain the response of a variable to the shock of the variable itself and other variables. The results of the analysis revealed that the one-way relationship for the variables of investing, saving, and trading was influenced by the variable itself with a lag of one. In addition, the results of IRF analysis show that the variable response of economic growth, investment, savings and international trade is dominated by shocks to economic growth variables, and the results of VDC analysis show that economic growth variables most contribute to the variable response of economic growth itself, investment, savings and international trade. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the formulation of anticipatory policies by the government and Bank Indonesia in preventing the risk of economic crisis by maintaining macroeconomic variable stability so that the level of domestic market confidence is maintained in the outlook. Therefore, the policy stages that can be carried out are to control inflation, reduce the current account deficit, maintain fiscal balance and improve in managing foreign debt.
The Influence Attitudes, Subjective Norms And Perceptions Behavioral Control Of Depok Community Interest In Sharia Card Ownership
Authors: Fajrianti Lutfiah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of attitude factors, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control on interest in sharia card ownership by taking a case study in the city of Depok. This research is a quantitative research. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires online with 110 respondents from Depok City. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling, Partial Least Square (PLS) is used as a data analysis technique and uses SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the results of data analysis, the perceived factor of behavioral control has a significant positive effect on interest in sharia card ownership, while attitudinal factors and subjective norms do not have a significant positive effect on interest in sharia card ownership. So that attitudes and subjective norms are not a strong factor in deciding to have a sharia card. recommendations for further research should be to develop research by adding other factors or variables that have not been studied in this research, such as perceived usefulness, perceived religiosity and perceived convenience so that it can strengthen the concept for further research which discusses the factors that influence interest in using sharia . card and it is also hoped that future researchers will expand the research object.
Role of Offshore in the System of Legalization (Laundering) of the Proceeds of Crime
Authors: Ryzhkova Angela , Vinichuk Mariia , Boyko Olesya
Published: May 2024

The formation of an integrated international financial and economic system creates ample opportunities for mobilizing resources, ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of countries, expanding their capabilities and potential. The merger of the borders of national financial markets has led to the creation of favorable conditions for the intensification of the development of the illegal sector of the economy, the results of which require legalization and involvement in the official sector. As a result, seeking to legalize illegally obtained income, economic agents resort to the services of organized crime groups specializing in money laundering. Offshore zones are used to complicate the monitoring of the flow of such shadow capital. Under such conditions, the offshore research problem as a tool for legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime becomes relevant. The article is aimed at advanced research of the theoretical foundations and practical recommendations on the role of offshore companies in the system of legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime. The basic concepts and problems of the functioning of offshore zones are defined in the article. The role of offshore companies in the system of legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime has been analyzed. The advantages and risks of using offshore zones have been studied. The main schemes of legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime via offshore companies are considered. A study of measures aimed at deoffshorization of the Ukrainian economy has been carried out. The relationship between offshoring and the shadowing of the economy has been established. The necessity of effective counteraction to legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime in offshore has been proved. The negative impact of offshore zones on the socio-economic development of the country is highlighted. The main measures to counteract the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime via offshore companies have been suggested
Causes of Controlling Behavior Among Mothers of Adolescents
Authors: Borysenko Oksana
Published: May 2024

The reasons of controlling behavior that is characteristic for mothers of early adolescents are revealed, for a better understanding of this issue with the possibility of further correction of certain aspects of upbringing. The aim of the article is to find out what factors influence the formation of controlling behavior of adolescents’ mothers, because parental control greatly contributes to the development of the child’s personality, influences the formation of self-perception, self-esteem, self-worth and attitude to himself and the world. A YSQ – S3 questionnaire of a scheme-therapy, developed by Young and co-authors in 2003 was used in the study. This technique allows us to find out what dysfunctional schemes can cause maternal control behavior. It is known that dysfunctional schemes are defined as general models (patterns) of life that affect cognition, emotions, memories, behavior, peculiarities of perception of social situations and relationships with other people, and thus affect relationships with their own children. According to this questionnaire, 18 schemes were identified, which are divided into five groups depending on the level of satisfaction of the basic needs of the respondent. The object of this study is the mothers of teenage children, and the subject of the study are reasons that affect the controlling behavior of mothers of teenage children. The research program includes a survey of adolescents’ mothers in order to identify similar psychological patterns, which would indicate the common features of controlling mothers. Analyzing the causes of controlling behavior, it was found out that the implementation of parental attitudes occurs due to their anxiety, neuroticism, inconsistency, conflict. That is, personal problems of mothers have a very strong influence on the problematic behavior in raising children. In general, anxiety, perfectionism and affectivity constitute the most typical triad of deviations in upbringing
Die aktive uneigentliche notwendige Streitgenossenschaft nach Art. 260 SchKG in der ZPO
Authors:   , Stähli Jonas
Published: May 2024

Abtretungsgläubiger nach Art. 260 SchKG bilden bei der klägerischen Anspruchsdurchsetzung eine sog. uneigentliche notwendige Streitgenossenschaft. Diese Rechtsfigur ist stark von der bundesgerichtlichen Rechtsprechung geprägt. Die vorliegende Dissertation ordnet diese Streitgenossenschaft im Kontext der revidierten ZPO ein und schärft damit ihre Konturen. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf der Auseinandersetzung mit dem Einzelklagerecht der Abtretungsgläubiger und deren Recht, den Prozess uneinheitlich zu führen. Dabei werden eine Vielzahl praxisrelevanter Fragen beantwortet, die sich aufgrund des Bestehens mehrerer Abtretungsgläubiger von der vorprozessualen Phase bis zum Rechtsmittelverfahren in der ZPO stellen. Aufgrund der umfassenden Aufarbeitung der Rechtsprechung und Literatur eignet sich die Dissertation für Gerichte und Praktiker gleichermassen.
Érzéketlen robbanóanyagok II.
Authors: Daruka Norbert
Published: May 2024

A technológia fejlődésének lehetőségeit kihasználva egyre nagyobb mértékben jelennek meg a modern technikai eszközök, illetve a hozzájuk rendszeresített érzéketlen lőszerek. Mivel az érzéketlen robbanóanyagok az elvárásoknak és a tesztek eredményeinek megfelelően, biztonságosan képesek kiváltani a korábban alkalmazott hajtó- vagy töltőanyagokat, ezért alkalmazásuk megkérdőjelezhetetlenné válik. Hazánkban is megjelentek (gyártásuk is tervezés alatt van) már azok a lőszertípusok, amelyeknek rendszerbe integrálásához nélkülözhetetlen a megfelelő tesztek, vizsgálati követelmények és az eszközök kezeléséhez szükséges alapvető információk biztosítása. Azoknak az országoknak, amelyek rendelkeznek tüzérséggel, aknavető eszközöket tartanak rendszerben, valamint rakétákkal látják el a légvédelmét vagy szerelik fel légierejüket, rendelkezniük kell a lőszereik, rakétáik bevizsgálásához szükséges képességekkel, lőkísérleti állomással, ellenőrző és bevizsgáló szakemberekkel. Mivel az érzéketlen lőszerek már megjelentek a Magyar Honvédség csapatainál is, és egyes típusok gyártása is előkészítő fázisba ért, fontosnak tartom felhívni a figyelmet azokra a követelményekre, tesztekre és az azok végrehajtásához szükséges infrastruktúrára, amelyek jelenleg még nem állnak rendelkezésre. Célom, hogy az érzéketlen robbanóanyagok, illetve az érzéketlen lőszerek vonatkozásában tájékoztatást adjak a jövőben a szakterületen foglalkoztatott vagy a téma iránt érdeklődők számára.
Disrupting Maternal Behavior and Inducing Cannibalism Due to Valproic Acid: An Unexplored Insight
Authors: Jain Ashish ,   Experimental Pharmacology Laboratory, Neurobehavioral Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India., Dhir Neha , Singh Harvinder , Sharma Amit Raj , Medhi Bikash , Prakash Ajay ,   Experimental Pharmacology Laboratory, Neurobehavioral Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.,   Experimental Pharmacology Laboratory, Neurobehavioral Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.,   Department of Neurology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.,   Experimental Pharmacology Laboratory, Neurobehavioral Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.,   Experimental Pharmacology Laboratory, Neurobehavioral Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Valproic acid (VPA) is the most widely used chemical to develop the preclinical model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, in addition to inducing autism, it causes different teratogenic effects like teeth malformation, tail kink, and abnormal body growth in offspring. So far, no study has explored VPA-induced maternal misbehavior, miscarriage, and maternal cannibalism. We aimed to determine the cannibalistic effects of VPA in pregnant female Wistar rats and VPA’s influence on causing miscarriage frequency. Methods: Our study was conducted on pregnant Wistar rats. On gestation day (GD) 12.5, they were treated with VPA (600 mg/kg intraperitoneal) dissolved in saline at 250 mg/mL concentration. The observations were mean litter size, mean male/female pups, mean mortality, maternal cannibalism, mean number of pups alive, cannibalism of malformed pups, miscarriage, survival analysis of pups, and odds and risk ratio were calculated for deaths observed in both study (control and VPA-treated) groups. The study was conducted till the weaning period. Results: VPA-exposed pregnant females portrayed significantly decreased litter size (P<0.0001), significantly higher cannibalistic behavior (P=0.0023), and significantly higher cannibalism of malformed pups (P=0.0484) than the control group. VPA had caused complete pregnancy loss (miscarriage) in 5 pregnant females. Moreover, the VPA group’s mortality percentage (P=0.0019) was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: Overall, VPA has marked teratogenic effects (anatomical and morphological changes in offspring) with maternal behavior disruption, which causes cannibalism in Wistar female rats. The current manuscript findings can aid in investigating the novel mechanisms involved in maternal behavior disruption during the development of the VPA autism model.
Effect of Supportive Counseling Based on Swanson's Caring Theory on the Quality of Life of Pregnant Women With A History of Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study
Authors:   Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kheirkhah Masoomeh , Kiani Zohre ,   Department of Consultation on Midwifery, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kianimoghadam Amir Sam ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amanollahi Zahra ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Farshad Fatemeh ,   Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran., Maadi Esfahan Maryam ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2024

Objectives Abortion is one of the most traumatic events in a woman's life. The resulting trauma leads to the fear of repeat abortion, despair, inability, reduced self-confidence, isolation, mental health problems, and reduced quality of life (QoL). The present study aims to determine the effect of supportive counseling on the QoL of pregnant women with a history of abortion. Methods This is randomized controlled trial study. Participants were 72 pregnant women with a history of abortion referred to comprehensive health centers in Isfahan, Iran to receive prenatal care. The data collection instruments were a demographic form and the 36-item short form health survey. The intervention group received counseling based on Swanson’s caring theory at three sessions (two face-to-face counseling sessions and one telephone counseling session), while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected in three phases (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up), and analyzed using chi-square test, paired t-test, repeated measures analysis of variance, t-test, and two-way repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS software, version 25. Results Both groups were similar in demographic characteristics and QoL before the intervention (P>0.05). Four and 8 weeks after the intervention, the mean score of QoL was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (P<0.05). Eight weeks after the intervention, the QoL score was higher than in the control group in dimensions of physical functioning (P=0.009), social functioning (P=0.039), role-emotional (P=0.004), and bodily pain (P=0.004). Conclusion Supportive counseling based on Swanson’s caring theory, as a midwife-centered intervention, can improve the QoL pregnant women with a history of abortion. This approach can be used in providing care to the pregnant women with a history of abortion.
Effect of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Cognitive Flexibility, and Worry in Women With Depression: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad university, Birjand, Iran., Jafarzade Jahromi Zohre , Bahrainian Abdol Majid ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran., Shahabizadeh Fatemeh ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.
Published: May 2024

Objectives This study aims to assess the effect of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) on cognitive emotion regulation, cognitive flexibility and worry in women with depression. Methods This is a randomized controlled clinical trial with a pre-test/post-test design. The study population consists of all women with depression referred to psychology clinics in Jahrom, Iran, in 2022. From three clinics of Hami, Rahgosha, and Fardaye Behtar, 30 women with a Beck depression inventory (BDI) score of 20-28 (moderate depression) were selected using a purposeful sampling method, and were randomly divided into intervention (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. Garnefski et al.'s cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, Dennis and Vander Wal's cognitive flexibility questionnaire, Meir et al.'s Penn State worry questionnaire, and BDI were used to collect data. Data analysis was done using the analysis of covariance. Results The DBT had a significant effect on the study variables. It has caused an increase in adaptive CER strategies and cognitive flexibility and a decrease in maladaptive CER strategies and worry. Conclusion The DBT can be used to reduce worry and improve cognitive flexibility and adaptive CER strategies in depressed women.
Knowledge, Perception, and Attitudes of Residents of Northern Region of Ghana Towards COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biosciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana., Setsoafia Saba Courage Kosi , Nzeh Joseph ,   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biosciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana., Addy Francis ,   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biosciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana., Bonsu Karikari Akosua ,   Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Published: May 2024

Background: Africa is gradually becoming an epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the current disease trend, Africa might be the last hardest-hit continent. While scientific investigations continue to develop effective management through medications and vaccines, existing knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes could be harnessed to develop an effective strategy to curb community transmission of COVID-19. The present study assessed the awareness level, perceptions, and attitudes of people living in rural, peri-urban, and urban communities in Northern Ghana and their preparedness for the prevention and containment of COVID-19. Methods: We conducted a face-to-face interview and administered 553 semi-structured questionnaires in 18 rural, peri-urban, and urban communities in Tolon District, Kumbungu District, Sagnarigu Municipality, Savelugu Municipality, and Tamale Metropolis from April 23 to June 8, 2020. Results: The percentages of males and females among the respondents were 56.8% and 43.2%, respectively. Nearly half (41%) of the respondents had no formal education, and 91.3% of them were Muslims. Most respondents (85%) believed that COVID-19 is a punishment from God. There was a significant difference (P<0.001) between the first-time rural, peri-urban, and urban communities heard of COVID-19. The majority (63%) of the rural respondents depended on radio, while the peri-urban and urban respondents (51%) relied on TV for information on COVID-19. All respondents were aware of COVID-19, and 91.7% could mention at least two symptoms of the disease. However, 18% believed there was no COVID-19 in Ghana. Most respondents (69.6%) thought they would not contract the virus. Conclusion: Our findings may provide valuable data to the government and other stakeholders to control COVID-19.
Innovation To Change Student Behavior At School Has An Influence The Value Of The Traditional Game Philosophy Of Gobak Sodor
Authors: Parengkuan Meyke
Published: May 2024

The very rapid development of technology causes problems with changes in societal conditions which include social, economic and lifestyle problems. Technological changes that are not balanced with good thinking and understanding will result in changes to the understanding of social interactions in the social environment. Situations like this will have an impact on children's behavior and even movement activities at school. Promiscuity and juvenile delinquency still occur very often in Indonesia. Playing is a form of experience that must be experienced, through playing activities children will create an experience that can help develop physically, emotionally and socially. Paying attention to this, it is very necessary to find innovation, so that students experience changes in behavior. In students, changes in technology and the rapid development of the times are one of the causes of changes in behavior and influence the philosophy in the game Gobak Sodor. The method used in the research is a descriptive qualitative method, analyzing facts regarding the existence of traditional games and the values in Gobak Sodor. The subjects in this research were physical education teachers in junior high schools states in Tuban regency. The results of the research explain that Gobag Sodor is a traditional game that can be a source of values that can shape student behavior, and a form of cultural values in society, as well as the learning process at school.
Utility-scale solar and wind development in rural areas
Authors: Maguire Karen , Tanner Sophia J. , Winikoff Justin B. , Williams Ryan ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: May 2024

This report examines land cover and land cover change associated with solar and wind farms over the period 2009-20. Wind development has been expanding since the late 1990s and comprises a larger share of renewable capacity than solar; most solar farms were installed after 2016. Due to decreasing costs and new or existing policies promoting renewable development, the pace is expected to increase. The amount of land cover directly affected by solar and wind is estimated to be small relative to the amount of farmland. Still, more than 90 percent of wind turbines and 70 percent of solar farms in rural areas were sited on agricultural land. There are large regional differences in the distribution of solar and wind development. Further, even in years where no development occurred, land cover changed more frequently on land used for solar than wind, suggesting that solar and wind were sited on different types of land. Agricultural land surrounding wind turbines typically maintained agricultural land cover after development, while approximately 15 percent of land surrounding solar farms shifted out of agriculture. This suggests that wind is compatible with agriculture and that there is some land use competition between farmland and solar farms.
ВИБІР РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО СПОСОБУ СУШІННЯ ГРУШ В УМОВАХ КРАФТОВОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Пуригін І. О. , Назаренко Ю. В. , Синенко Т. П.
Published: May 2024

Анотація. Актуальним напрямком для крафтових виробництв є виробництво сухих продуктів. Адже сушіння – найефективніший спосіб збереження продуктів харчування, оскільки в висушених продуктах сповільнюються мікробіологічні процеси, а склад поживних і біологічно цінних речовин залишається наближеним до природного. Оскільки існують різні методи сушіння, найбільш підходящий метод сушіння слід вибирати відповідно до типу сировини, її характеристик, виробничих потужностей і необхідних властивостей кінцевого продукту. Метою дослідження є вибір раціонального способу сушіння груш в умовах крафтового виробництва. У роботі досліджували плоди груш сорту «Конференція» в процесі сушіння та порошки із них. Для проведення дослідження використовувалися наступні сушарки: конвективна (дегідратор) – WFD-K650S виробник WetAir (Китай); лабораторна інфрачервона сушарка кафедри технологій та безпечності харчових продуктів Сумського НАУ (Україна); виробнича сублімаційна сушарка ТОВ «Галфрост» (Україна). Контроль якості сухих груш та їх порошків здійснювали за загальноприйнятними методиками. Порівнюючи способи сушіння грушевих скибочок, можна зробити висновок, що зменшення вмісту вологи при інфрачервоному сушінні відбувається швидше. Однак саме груші за сублімованого сушіння мають найвищий вміст вітаміну С (20,1 мг/100 г). Дослідження впливу температури та часу на сушіння плодів груші показало, що оптимальною температурою для всіх способів сушіння є (55±2)ºС. Встановлено, що колір скибочок груш при конвективному сушінні найбільше піддається потемнінню – відбувається реакція Майяра, за рахунок високого вмісту цукрів в плодах груш. Колір плодів груш та їх пористість висушених за сублімаційним способом залишаються максимально наближеними до нативних характеристик сировини. Виявлено, що порошок із груші висушеної конвективним або інфрачервоним способами характеризувався злежуванням або комкуванням через високий вміст цукру в складі продукту. Порошок із сублімованої груші менше піддається до злипання, а утворені грудочки добре розділяються при натиску. Дослідження фізико-хімічних показників зразків порошків груш показали, що за сублімаційного сушіння отримується максимально сухий дрібнодисперсний порошок з високим вмістом вітаміну С та клітковини. Таким чином, з точки зору збереження якості, сублімаційне сушіння є найдосконалішим з усіх методів сушіння у крафтовому виробництві.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СУДОВО-ВЕТЕРИНАРНОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ СИРОКОПЧЕНИХ КОВБАСНИХ ВИРОБІВ ЗА УХВАЛОЮ КИЇВСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО СУДУ
Authors: Букалова Н. В. , Приліпко Т. М. , Богатко Н. М. , Руснак Л. В.
Published: May 2024

Анотація. Наведені результати проведеної судової ветеринарної експертизи сирокопчених ковбасних виробів «Козацька» та «Краківська» 1-го ґатунку, виробленої товариством з обмеженою відповідальністю (ТОВ) «Берком», на предмет дотримання вимог нормативно-правової і нормативно- технічної документації України та умов Договору постачання продукції відповідно до відкритого провадження, за яким Київським господарським судом порушено справу на підставі позовної заяви до ТОВ «Берком» (Відповідач) представниками ТОВ «Компанія «Рідна їжа» (Позивач). Ухвалою Господарського суду міста Київ справу призначено до судового розгляду. Для проведення судової ветеринарної експертизи використані національні законодавчі нормативні документи України, які регламентують показники безпечності та якості сирокопчених ковбасних виробів. Проведений ретельний аналіз матеріалів справи Господарського суду міста Київ стосовно правильності процедури відбирання зразків випробовуваних ковбасних виробів, згідно із вимогами чинної нормативно-правової документації. За представленим матеріалом господарської справи встановлені показники якості сирокопчених ковбас. «Козацька» і «Краківська». Установлено, що досліджувані сирокопчені ковбасні вироби, виготовлені ТОВ «Берком», не відповідали встановленим вимогам як Технічних умов України (ТУ У 4732110–011:2008) й національного стандарту (ДСТУ 4427:2005), так і мінімальних специфікацій якості (п. 3.3.3, табл. 8). Відповідно до статті 1 Закону України «Про вилучення з обігу, переробку, утилізацію, знищення чи подальше використання неякісної і небезпечної продукції», випробовувані сирокопчені ковбасні вироби є неякісними, тому небезпечними, оскільки за показниками якості не відповідають регламентованим нормам чинної нормативно-правової документації щодо продукції даного виду за їхніми споживними властивостями; не відповідають обов’язковій вимозі відповідної нормативно-правової документації, чинної в Україні, що стосується показників якості та безпечності для здоров’я і життя споживачів. Випробовувані сирокопчені ковбасні вироби, за проведеним аналізом матеріалів судової справи, не можуть бути ідентифіковані як такі, за які вони видаються, оскільки, під час збуту замовнику, виробник (продавець) доставив замовлену продукцію з порушенням умов постачання, зміненими зовнішнім виглядом, органолептикою та окремими показниками споживних властивостей ковбасних виробів.
THE ESSENTIAL NATURE AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Verbytska Olena
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the systematization of theoretical problems of the creative economy and their key characteristics. It is emphasized that the creative economy, from the point of view of the influence of intellectual capital and investments in human capital on the dynamics of competitive development of national economies, is the highest form of development of the new economy, capable of producing creative products with more than 50% of the specific weight of the creative component in their intangible value. The innovation-technological paradigm of the creative economy is determined by the accelerated dynamization of global technological progress, in which production, turning into a platform for technological application and a continuous flow of innovative developments, puts science and education among the priority factors of global economic development. As international practice shows, it is precisely the cultural aspect of the creation of economic activity that is the most difficult to understand, since in the cultural sphere, as in no other, the prevailing concepts in most cases require the greatest adjustments in order to adequately reflect the specific methods of organization and development of the economic system of society, presented in products of material and spiritual labor, the system of social norms and institutions, as well as the attitude of individuals to nature, to each other and to themselves. The article emphasizes the cultural paradigm of the theoretical design of the creative economy, which is characterized by the multifacetedness of the cultural phenomenon, which makes it possible to significantly expand the methodological ideas about the nature and driving forces of creative production based on the inclusion of economic activity that goes beyond the artistic sphere itself. The fundamental transformations that the world economic system has undergone in recent decades include radical changes in the nature and forms of organization of economic activity with the loss of traditional reproductive factors of production of their leading role in the competitive development of companies, states and entire regions. Under such conditions, their maintenance of high competitive positions on the market is decisively determined by creative resources, which, although they cannot be evaluated in traditional value categories, are actively introduced into the process of social reproduction based on the generation of new creative ideas by economic entities and their large-scale market commercialization.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Odesa National Maritime University, Kopylova Olha , Pichuhina Julia ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the essence of transport and logistics systems (TLS) of Ukraine. The factors that determine the development vector of Ukraine's TLS in modern conditions of global instability have been identified. Attention is focused on the need to restore and develop the facilities of Ukraine's TLS, even in the conditions of an active phase of military operations, which is due to the strategic importance of TLS for the uninterrupted supply of goods and defense capabilities of the state, the provision of export-import operations and the development of many sectors of the economy. The main challenges and problems that prevent the effective development of the transport and logistics system of Ukraine have been identified and characterized, namely: the destruction of TLS facilities as a result of active hostilities, the low capacity of the transport and logistics system in the border regions of the European Union with Ukraine, the blockade of sea ports, low efficiency in the development of capital investments, lack of financing, insufficient efficiency of management of TLS facilities and imperfection of legal regulation. The reasons for the low capacity of the transport and logistics system in the border regions of the European Union with Ukraine are indicated – strikes by Polish farmers, incompatibility of tracks, low productivity of distribution centers and insufficient technological capacities. Statistical data on the volume of transported goods for the last two years were analyzed and a positive trend was determined regarding the return of transportation to pre-war volumes. A significant reduction in the amount of funding from the State Budget of directions critical for the development of the transport and logistics system of Ukraine is substantiated by comparing the distribution of expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine for 2023 and 2024. Prospective directions for the development of TLS are highlighted – modernization of transport and logistics infrastructure taking into account international and European Union standards, attraction of private investments in financing TLS facilities through their privatization, increase in the capacity of export-import transportation at checkpoints with EU countries, development of river transportation through Danube, development of dry ports, which will increase cargo turnover and reduce the burden on sea ports, adaptation of vehicles and infrastructure to the needs of people with disabilities and groups of the population with reduced mobility, etc.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE MODERN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MARKET: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Poliakova Yuliia ,   State Institution «Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine», Stepanov Andriy ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Dubil Taras ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2024

The article is concerned with studying the specific features of the modern market of intellectual property objects, and substantiates the directions of development of the processes of protection and commercialisation of intellectual property rights for Ukraine. The authors reveal the role of intellectual property in the development and competitiveness of companies, industries, and countries. The key trends that determine the formation of intellectual property markets are highlighted. The directions of improvement of the existing regulatory framework in the field of intellectual property implemented in Ukraine are outlined. To describe the dependence of the GDP of the largest leading countries on the indicators of their exports, the number of patent applications and the number of grants received, an econometric model has been made. The general trends in the dynamics of applications for intellectual property rights in Ukraine at the present stage are singled out. A number of suggestions for further reform of the intellectual property sphere in the context of post-war recovery are made.
FUNCTIONING OF NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Derevko Yuriy
Published: May 2024

The stability and development of the country's financial sector is determined by the presence of a well-developed network of non-bank financial institutions. The latter include financial and insurance companies. The purpose of the article is to assess the activities of non-bank financial institutions, identify the advantages and disadvantages of their activities and develop proposals for improving their performance in the context of current challenges. The article analyses the current challenges facing the financial intermediary market, which require an immediate response. It presents the dynamics of the financial sector in Ukraine and analyses its changes since the beginning of the Russian aggression. It is found that the war has created additional risks for non-bank financial institutions, such as the risk of client insolvency, the risk of changes in legislation and regulation, the risk of falling asset prices, rising inflation and exchange rate depreciation. This may lead to increased losses and reduced financial stability of non-bank financial institutions, negatively affecting their liquidity and solvency. Proposals are made to improve the activities of non-bank financial institutions in the face of current challenges, in particular: the market of non-bank financial institutions should adhere to high standards of corporate governance and transparency, which will have a positive impact on the level of confidence in the market and give it an additional impetus for development; adhere to the Strategy for the Development of the Financial Sector of Ukraine until 2025, as the current military-political situation has made adjustments that need to be taken into account; the system of regulation and supervision of the non-bank sector should be improved. In market segments where there are no EU standards, national standards based on international experience will be introduced. It is noted that non-bank financial institutions should continue to actively develop their activities, improve and develop new products and services of interest to consumers. Non-bank financial institutions play a particularly important role for large companies which, due to the nature of their activities, have business contacts with many counterparties with which it is technically impossible to settle without the assistance of financial intermediaries.
ANTI-CRISIS FINANCE MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIES AND TOOLS FOR OVERCOME CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Zaichko Iryna , Riznyk Dmytro ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Pavlenko Nataliya ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: May 2024

In the article, anti-crisis financial management is singled out as a complex system aimed at preventive activities and active actions to overcome existing financial difficulties or minimize their negative impact. This approach includes interconnected elements of management aimed at using all management capabilities to ensure the stability and development of the company in crisis conditions. The main aspects of anti-crisis financial management include preventive measures, including a detailed analysis of internal strengths and weaknesses, risk assessment, risk management and the introduction of a set of measures to prevent a crisis, as well as active financial intervention to exit a crisis state through rehabilitation or restructuring. An important element is the diagnosis of the financial condition, which allows you to detect early signs of crisis phenomena, analyze market conditions, identify the causes and factors of the development of the crisis, and determine the optimal ways to overcome it. A significant role is also played by the enterprise's ability to self-heal at the expense of internal resources, which help to restore financial stability with minimal costs. It is justified that the anti-crisis management strategy is developed individually for each enterprise, taking into account its specifics, and may include both defensive tactics and offensive strategies, depending on the available opportunities for market expansion or attracting external financing. The basis of effective management is an understanding of the company's mission, a clear definition of its strategic goals and the development of an action plan that allows you to achieve the objectives, minimize risks and use the crisis as an opportunity for development and growth. The study offers a new conceptual model that integrates various aspects of crisis management, including prevention, risk identification, strategic planning and operational actions. This model allows for a systematic approach to solving crisis situations at the enterprise, taking into account its specifics and external environment.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Tkachenko Yelyzaveta , Zinchenko Viktor ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: May 2024

This article examines modern methodical approaches to assessing the level of financial stability of an enterprise. The location of the analysis of the level of financial stability as a component of a comprehensive study of the financial state of the enterprise is determined. The main approaches to the analysis of the level of financial stability of the enterprise are considered.It was determined that the aggregate approach to the assessment of the financial stability of the enterprise involves the analysis of absolute indicators of financial stability. The absolute indicators of financial stability are considered, which characterize the degree of supply of reserves and expenses by the sources of their formation. Four types of financial stability of the enterprise are characterized. The coefficient approach to the assessment of financial stability was studied, which involves the analysis of relative indicators of financial stability and their comparison with the recommended (normative) values of financial stability. The main indicators of financial stability within the limits of the coefficient approach are considered. The marginal approach was analyzed, which allows to estimate the margin of financial stability, which provides a certain level of protection of the main activity of the enterprise at the moment. Indicators within the margin approach were considered: marginal income, profitability threshold, safety zone, as well as indicators of operational, financial and operational-financial leverage. The basics of using a point-based approach to assessing the level of financial stability, which is implemented on the basis of a formed point-based assessment, have been studied.Within the framework of the use of an integral approach to the assessment of the financial stability of the enterprise, the peculiarities of the formation and use of the integral indicator are determined. Peculiarities of using point and matrix approaches to assessing the financial stability of the enterprise are considered. It was determined that the matrix approach to assessing the financial stability of the enterprise is one of its most effective tools. It is based on a matrix model that reflects the results of all the financial work of the enterprise, gives a qualitative description of the efficiency of activities and helps to understand at what cost they were achieved. Peculiarities of forming the matrix balance and the balance of differences are considered. It is emphasized that the matrix balance at the end and the beginning of the year has a static character (on a certain date), and the matrix balance of differences characterizes changes, therefore it has a dynamic character.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТІВ-ПСИХОЛОГІВ ДО РОБОТИ З ГОРЕМ ТА ВТРАТОЮ
Authors: Кузікова Світлана Борисівна
Published: May 2024

Враховуючи універсальний характер горя, всі психологи повинні володіти навичками консультування в ситуації горя та втрати. Проте дослідження свідчать про те, що натепер студенти не отримують належної підготовки щодо консультування клієнтів у горі. Поширеність хронічного горя різна серед різних груп населення, однак зазвичай становить приблизно 9,8% осіб, які пережили втрату близької людини. При цьому поширеність може бути вищою серед певних груп, як-от особи, які зазнали травматичної або раптової втрати. За умов війни зростає актуальність аналізу поняття гострого горя й травмівного стресу. Теоретичною основою нашого дослідження є модель подвійних процесів у вправлянні з втратою, що поєднує теорію когнітивного стресу та традиційні теорії горя. Спочатку вона розроблялася в контексті втрати одного з подружжя, а потім стала застосовуватися й щодо інших видів втрати та травми загалом. Проаналізувавши низку навчальних програм для студентів-психологів, ми виявили, що в більшості з них робота з горем та втратою зазвичай входить до різних, часто не пов’язаних між собою та непослідовних спецкурсів і тренінгів. У результаті чого психологи – випускники закладів вищої освіти можуть практикувати без належного базового розуміння консультування горя. Впровадження ж освіти з питань консультування в горі надасть студентам-випускникам інформацію про їхню майбутню практику через ознайомлення з передовими дослідженнями та найкращим досвідом, гарантуючи безпеку клієнтів і дотримання норм етики в роботі з ними. У психологічній допомозі людям, які переживають горе, найефективнішими є три принципи: низька директивність, людиноцентрованість та опора на особистий досвід клієнта – саме ці навички повинні розвинути студенти під час навчання в закладі вищої освіти. Психологи, як прихильники соціальної справедливості, повинні вміти розпізнавати, коли клієнти переживають горе та втрату, а також належно підтримувати їх протягом усього процесу горя, використовуючи відповідні моделі та методики психологічної допомоги.
СОЦІОФОБІЯ ЯК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІЗОЛЯЦІЇ
Authors: Лисенкова Ірина Петрівна , Данилова Анастасія Сергіївна , Очнєва Марина Сергіївна
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему соціальної ізоляції української молоді в умовах пандемії коронавірусної хвороби (COVID-19) та повномасштабного вторгнення країни-агресора на територію України. Висвітлено супутні проблеми, пов’язані з дистанційним навчанням, становленням та подальшим розвитком особистості серед юнаків і юнок, соціальною взаємодією з оточенням та кризою юнацького віку. Розглянуто ключові потреби й важливість спілкування з однолітками в період юності. Розкрито й теоретично обґрунтовано поняття соціальної тривожності (соціофобії) та чинників, що можуть вплинути на її розвиток. Зазначається актуальність проблеми соціальної тривоги в сучасному світі й серед молоді загалом. Розглядається важливість комунікації та взаємодії з оточенням в умовах живого спілкування й за допомогою використання різноманітних соціально-інтерактивних технологій, що передбачає обмін повідомленнями за допомогою відповідних застосунків або соціальних сторінок. Представлено зв’язок соціальної ізоляції з появою, розвитком та/або посиленням симптомів, які характерні для соціальної тривоги. Досліджено рівень соціальної фобії та психологічного стану української молоді в умовах соціальної ізоляції з урахуванням гендерного аспекту за допомогою наведеного в статті психологічного інструментарію, що містив чотири методики та розроблену авторську анкету. Проводилося дослідження впливу соціальної ізоляції на прояви соціофобії. Висвітлені результати вказують на незадоволення досліджуваних наявним рівнем спілкування з близькими людьми, що супроводжується відчуттям самотності, апатією, проявами депресії та тривогою. Дослідження соціальної фобії серед опитуваних показало, що більшість респондентів має нормальний рівень прояву соціальної тривоги в ситуаціях, які потребують взаємодії з іншими.