bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La voz del gagá: Un análisis de sus recursos vocales
Authors: Alonzo Ortiz Sarina
Published: January 2025

El gagá es un conjunto de relaciones socio religiosas, que toma lugar en la República Dominicana y, en él, percusión, danza, canto, creencias y ritos se funden como resultado directo del encuentro entre los pueblos haitiano y dominicano. Este artículo busca resaltar las diferentes técnicas vocales contenidas en el gagá dominicano. La metodología utilizada consistió en un análisis interpretativo y técnico de cantos tradicionales de gagá, y la comparación de la adaptación de estos cantos a la composición “Oxumaré”, un gagá escrito por la artista y compositora Xiomara Fortuna.
Editorial
Authors: Nicola Nadia
Published: January 2025

La música ha sido y será presencia fundamental en la existencia del hombre. Utilitaria y moldeable a la necesidad de los tiempos, la música es eterna. Desde lo intimo a lo social su amplio campo de incidencia nos constituye, nos emula y nos moviliza.
The Impact of ChatGPT on Enhancing Students' Motivation and Learning Engagement in Second Language Acquisition: Insights from Students
Authors: Anjum Farheen , Raheem Bareq Raad , Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: January 2025

This study explores the influence of ChatGPT, an AI language model, on students' motivation and engagement in second language acquisition (SLA). Leveraging qualitative and quantitative methods, we gathered insights from a diverse cohort of students engaged in learning various second languages. The research aims to understand how interactive AI tools like ChatGPT can enhance the learning experience, making it more engaging and motivating. Initial findings suggest that ChatGPT significantly contributes to increased student motivation by providing instant feedback, personalized learning experiences, and diverse conversational practice. Students reported a heightened sense of engagement, attributing it to the dynamic and responsive nature of AI interactions, which offer a safe space for practicing language skills without the fear of judgment. Additionally, the study highlights the potential of ChatGPT to supplement traditional language learning methods, fostering a more holistic and immersive learning environment. These insights underscore the transformative potential of AI in SLA, paving the way for more innovative and effective educational strategies. Further research is needed to explore long-term impacts and optimize the integration of AI tools in language education.
Pedagogical Approaches Integrated with Technologies in Foreign Language Education Pre- and Post-COVID-19
Authors: Tang Yao
Published: January 2025

This qualitative research aims to delve into the impact of these disruptions, such as COVID-19 and advances in Artificial Intelligence, on foreign language teaching and learning, with a specific focus on English. The methodology involved analysing 5,000 research articles published pre- and post-COVID-19 from 2015 to 2024, including 132 empirical and case studies and 20 review papers. The key findings were: 1) Information and communication have significantly contributed to changes in English education through applications of popular digital tools such as Web 2.0, interactive whiteboards, mobile devices, virtual reality, digital games, social media, and generative AI. These tools support the acquisition of English skills; 2) There have been shifts in the relationship between teachers, pedagogy, and learners due to technological interventions in both formal and informal settings; 3) The COVID-19 pandemic transformed the research on the EFL landscape and led to the emergent remote teaching, with profound implications for technology-integrated teaching and learning strategies. The conclusions drawn were that digital tools play an integral role in English language pedagogy, and their use has reshaped the relationships between teachers and learners. The pandemic accelerated this digital transformation and remote teaching is likely to be an important part of English language education going forward.
Dilemmas Faced by Businesses in a Mixed Development Strata Complex: Role of External Environmental Factors
Authors: Hurria Charu
Published: January 2025

This case study is designed to help business students explore the complexities of external environmental factors and their impact on businesses. The case is built around the story of the Italian Forum, a mixed-use development in Leichhardt, an inner west suburb of Sydney in Australia. The Italian Forum was built on classic Italian architecture design principles which includes a mix of residential, commercial and cultural space. The New South Wales State Government granted the land for the Forum to promote and preserve Italian culture. After the initial euphoria and success, the businesses in the Forum started facing many complex and insurmountable challenges which has led to closure of many businesses. The efforts to revive the Forum continue till date. Students are encouraged to examine all aspects of this live case to understand the challenges and propose realistic solutions, drawing on theories and models learned in business courses. Limitations of the study include reliance on secondary research and qualitative data, which may restrict the depth of analysis available in this case study.
Perceptual Antecedents of Student Attitudes Toward a Learning Management System: The Case of Using Canvas
Authors: Gao Yuan
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the application of the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to a course management system in student learning. Through a TAM-aligned UTAUT model, it examines the influences of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, perceived enjoyment, social influence, and facilitating conditions on student attitude toward using a learning management system. The hypothesized relationships in the model were tested via Canvas. Results provide evidence that the TAM-aligned UTAUT model is applicable to examining factors influencing learner attitude and behavioral intentions in the use of technology-supported learning management systems.
Projecting Learning Styles and Metacognitive Awareness as Predictors of Problem-Solving Abilities in Mathematics Among Elementary Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Cayetano Hazel , Ibarra Florante P.
Published: January 2025

This study examined the influence of learning styles and metacognitive awareness on mathematics problem-solving skills among elementary pre-service teachers. Using total enumeration sampling procedure, this study included 290 respondents. Questionnaires on Problem-solving abilities and metacognitive skills were utilized as research instruments. Anchored on Learning Styles Theoretical Model (Kolb, 1984), Mathematics Problem-Solving Knowledge for Teaching framework (MPSKT) popularized by Chapman (2015), and the General Theory of In-the-Moment Decision Making (Schoenfeld, 2010; 2013), descriptive analysis was used in determining the perceived learning styles and problem-solving abilities through JAMOVI to descriptively define means and standard deviation associated with variables being examined. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine whether learning styles and metacognitive awareness could predict respondents’ problem-solving abilities. Findings showed that learning styles and metacognitive awareness are positive predictors of problem-solving abilities in mathematics. Furthermore, the study provides teacher education students with learning insights for developing better learning strategies.
Boosting STEM Student Success Through Leveraging Technology and Providing Just-In-Time Content Remotely Accessible
Authors: Parker Mary Jo , Xu Ling , Jegdic Katarina , Zhang Ting , Shoemaker Katherine
Published: January 2025

This project, Boosting STEM Student Success (award#P120A210015), focuses on the four years of collegiate experience and three summers during the freshman through junior years of study. The project aims to enhance STEM student success by leveraging “just in time" learning, a method where individuals access information and training when needed, in a self-paced manner. This approach is gaining popularity as seen in platforms like LinkedIn Learning, Facebook Groups, and YouTube. The project will create asynchronous content available anytime, along with a virtual reality component to enhance the learning experience. The goal is to provide students with active learning opportunities and just in time feedback to address their questions and reinforce their understanding. This project recognizes the importance of active engagement in STEM fields and the need to provide students with the tools and resources they need to succeed.
The Transboundary Role of Higher Education Institutions for Public Administration in Times of Crisis: A Case-Study From the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Karadeli Andreea Stoian , Ortiz-Garcia Cecilio
Published: January 2025

The Russian invasion of Ukraine unfolded a series of overlapping crisis, revealing severe governmental weaknesses at national, regional, and global level, and posing important challenges to vital pillars of our society. This paper provides a reflexive study aiming to challenge a broader discussion regarding possible policies, practices or solutions to public administration and management challenges during crisis: how do we organize to deal with the levels of complexity, uncertainty and extreme operating conditions brought about by the so called “transboundary crisis”?
The contextual analysis identifies the main challenges for public administration and management in the conflict zone during the current war; for assessing the response of the national governmental body’s functions coping with the continuous assaults; and for discussing the role of higher education institutions work as bridges for internal and international cooperation, while providing a real-life model of leadership, management, and governance during crisis with their own communities.
Exploring an Assessment Module in Distance Education at the University of Pretoria
Authors: Anneke Maryke
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to describe many aspects of a Distance Education (DE) assessment course at the University of Pretoria. The researcher wanted to examine how the course evolved from pre- to post-COVID-19. This included looking at the content and assessment of the module, as well as the pedagogy and technology used, using the TPACK framework. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative case study, with semi-structured interviews with the tutors and administrators of DE and Google Form surveys for the 30 students that took part. They commented on the DE management, the Blackboard LMS, the tutors' pedagogy and the course’s content and assessment. The management of DE was described as successful, and the students liked the content of the assessment module as well as the assignments and pedagogy of the tutors. The students and tutors suggested possible improvements in the content and assignments. The Blackboard LMS was described as easy to use, but some students experienced problems with connectivity and lack of data.
Organizational Leadership’s Responsibility to Better Understand the Occupational Stressors Effecting Crime Scene Investigators
Authors: Winter Andrew J.
Published: January 2025

Organizational leadership in law enforcement has an ethical responsibility to understand the emotional needs of law enforcement personnel. This includes those highly trained professionals referred to as crime scene investigators. These professionals are tasked with working in horrific environments, conducting investigations into some of the most heinous crimes. The impact to the crime scene investigator is both physically and mentally taxing. Leadership must produce highly trained and proficient crime scene professionals best suited to serve the community's needs. To achieve this, organizational leadership must recognize the occupational stressors and coping mechanisms that impact these professionals.
Why the Way We Love Matters: A Comparative Examination of Sufi and Western Love Ideals in Shaping the Economy, Power, and Autonomy
Authors: Tisha Alif Laila
Published: January 2025

This study investigates how cultural narratives of love- often overlooked in economic discourse-fundamentally shape economic behaviors, power dynamics, and autonomy in both personal and professional contexts. By analyzing 25 Sufi and 25 American texts, this paper contrasts the self-transcendent, communal love emphasized in Sufi literature with the economically conditional, individualistic relationships depicted in Western literature. Our findings reveal that these divergent narratives profoundly influence gender roles, financial dependence, and societal power structures. This cultural framing of love impacts economic decision-making, contributing to financial inequalities and reinforcing gendered economic dependencies. As artificial intelligence increasingly drives high-stakes economic and leadership decisions, AI models must incorporate cultural dimensions like those of love, which shape decision-making in nuanced and often unquantifiable ways. A more holistic understanding of human values will achieve socially responsible outcomes. By highlighting the economic significance of cultural ideals around love, this paper offers a novel framework for integrating culturally diverse narratives into economic modeling, ultimately supporting ethical leadership, accountability, and inclusivity in decision-making systems.
Logistics and the Fall‒ Unpacking Civilization Collapse Through Two Lenses
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: January 2025

The study of civilization collapse has gained significant attention since the 1980s, largely due to researchers like Joseph Tainter and Jared Diamond. Tainter explores how increasing societal complexity leads to higher management costs, ultimately causing collapse when marginal returns diminish, including in areas like logistics. In contrast, Diamond investigates various drivers of collapse, particularly environmental factors, and highlights that societies often fail when they cannot adapt their supply chains to challenges such as environmental degradation and climate crises. While Tainter views logistics as a fundamental aspect of societal complexity, Diamond includes it within his broader analysis of the causes of collapse. Despite this, it is unfortunate that the topic remains largely overlooked in supply chain management research. This paper seeks to fill that gap by demonstrating that logistical failures play a critical role in the collapse of civilizations, linking historical patterns to current vulnerabilities in modern, interconnected systems. By examining these past cases, the contribution underscores the need for resilient logistics in avoiding similar outcomes today.
The Effect of QR Codes on Tipping Behavior and the Link Between QR Codes and Environmental Concern
Authors: Lee Woojun
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of QR code tipping as a sustainable and convenient alternative to traditional tipping practices. As digitalization transforms consumer behavior, QR codes have emerged as a versatile tool that streamlines financial transactions and reduces the environmental impact associated with paper-based systems (Ozturkcan & Kitapci, 2023). The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the necessity for contactless interactions, positioning QR codes as essential in minimizing health risks while promoting eco-friendly practices (Alamoudi, 2022). Research results indicate that environmentally conscious consumers are more inclined to adopt QR code tipping, motivated to minimize resource consumption and support sustainable initiatives (Ozturkcan & Kitapci, 2023). This shift in behavior highlights the potential of QR codes to influence positive changes in consumer habits, encouraging adopting sustainable practices in everyday transactions. The widespread implementation of QR code tipping could significantly advance sustainability goals within the service industry, offering a practical solution that balances convenience with environmental responsibility. As awareness and acceptance of this technology increase, QR code tipping is set to become a cornerstone of a more sustainable and responsible future.
The R&D of UN 2030 Sustainable Development Model With AI-Powered Innovation Management to Promote Environmental Literacy and Workforce on the Human-Computer Frontier (Phase I)
Authors: Cheng Joselina
Published: January 2025

This paper highlights the United Nation 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (UN2030-SDG) to address educational needs, professional development, economic growth, and environmental complexities. The UN2030-SDG project builds on five environmental grants which were funded by the National Science Foundation and the Environmental Protection Agency. The project team adopts an innovation-management approach to transfer technology and knowledge derived from prior grants, incorporates artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, machine learning, and metaverse (collectively as “disruptive technologies”) to support the research and development (R&D) of four AI-powered interventions/programs: (1) e-Conference and (2) e-Workshop for high school educators; and (3) e-Academy and (4) e-Externship for high school students. For Phase-I, the project team expands cross-sectored partnerships, collaborates with cross-industry professionals, leverages existing technological infrastructure, and shares institutional resources and professional expertise to design, develop, and pilot test the program efficacy. The proposed UN2030-SDG model is intended for expanding the education-career capacity by preparing future workforce with interdisciplinary knowledge, transferrable skills, and AI-competency to solve global complexities innovatively on the human-computer frontier.
Geospatial Assessment of Trophic Status From a Dam Under Significant Agricultural Drainage at the Mid-Anatolia, Türkiye
Authors: Dereli Mehmet Ali , Cüce Hüseyin , Kalıpcı Erkan
Published: January 2025

The population of Anatolia is continuously growing and developing and it is under the deep influence of global warming. It is increasingly evident that more fresh water will be needed for drinking, irrigation and domestic use. This study aims to assess the water quality and trophic status of a dam (Bayramhacılı dam lake) under excessive agricultural irrigation threat using spatial and multivariate statistical analysis. In the study, the periodic changes in the eutrophic state of the dam lake were determined using global index categories, Carlson Trophic Status Index (CTSI = 66.7), Burns Trophic Level Index (BTLI = 6.4), and Shu Trophic State Index (STSI = 65.6). The two periodical averages of total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), biological oxygen demand (BOD), (chemical oxygen demand (COD) and chlorophyll a (Chl_a) concentrations, which serve as an indicator of anthropogenic nutrient input, were determined to be 0.23, 31.28, 1.83, 8.99 and 48.1 µg/L, respectively. Trophic index distribution maps demonstrate that the dam’s surface water displays considerable alterations, particularly during the dry season. This evidence supports the implementation of a local management model that addresses the issue of eutrophication. It is therefore imperative that on-site measures are taken without delay.
Bariatrik Cerrahi Geçirmiş Hastaların Kardiyometabolik Risk Belirteçlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kızıltan Gül , Başerdem Nilsu
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bariatrik cerrahi geçirmiş bireylerin cerrahi öncesine göre, cerrahi sonrasındaki kardiyometabolik risk belirteçlerinin değişimini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma; Kasım 2017 – Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında Aksaray Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde sleeve gastrektomi geçiren 102 hasta ile retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında, Aksaray Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Hastane Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi ve Postoperatif Hasta Değerlendirme Formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, tanımlayıcı retrospektif araştırma niteliğindedir.
Bulgular: Tüp mide operasyonu geçiren hastaların cerrahi öncesi serum trigliserid ortalamaları 155,1±80,17 mg/dL, cerrahi sonrası ise 94,8±39,59 mg/dL; cerrahi öncesi serum CRP ortalamaları 9,6±7,91 mg/dL, cerrahi sonrası ise 4,9±6,82 mg/dL; cerrahi öncesi serum demir ortalamaları 66,4±29,33 ug/dL, cerrahi sonrası 84,8±36,7 ug/dL olarak belirlenmiş ve bu değişimler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
Relationship of Technology Use to Neck-Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Problems and Perceived Fatigue
Authors: Eraslan Umut , Taşvuran Horata Emel , Şenol Hande , Erel Suat
Published: January 2025

Aim: Technological device usage can cause musculoskeletal problems due to excessive static load, abnormal posture or repetitive movements in the neck and upper extremities. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between technological device usage and musculoskeletal problems, as well as perceived local fatigue, in university students.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 388 university students between the ages of 18-30 years. Using an online questionnaire, technology use, neck and upper extremity musculoskeletal problems (via Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire), perceived pain severity (via Numeric Pain Scale) and local fatigue level (via Modified Borg Scale) were assessed. Binary logistic regression analysis and Spearman correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. Statistical significance level was accepted as p0.05). Perceived pain intensity in the past week was related to the frequency and duration of laptop use, and perceived fatigue level was mostly associated with daily use of desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones and daily use of these devices without breaks (p
Bir Devlet Hastanesindeki Ekstrapulmoner Tüberküloz Hastalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Aydın Murat , Aydın Nurten Nur , İba Yılmaz Sibel
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Tüberküloz, başta akciğerler olmak üzere vücudun tüm organlarını etkileyebilen bir hastalıktır ve dünya genelinde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir. Ekstrapulmoner tüberküloz (EPTB) ise, akciğer dışındaki organlarda ve sistemlerde görülen ve çeşitli klinik bulgularla seyreden bir tüberküloz formudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, EPTB olgularının dağılımının, klinik bulgularının ve tanı yöntemlerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2017 ile Temmuz 2023 tarihleri arasında EPTB tanısı konan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, komorbiditeleri, tüberkülozun organ ve/veya sistem tutulumu ile hastalığa bağlı sekel ve mortalite oranları incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada EPTB konan 56 hastanın 35’i (%62,5) kadın, 21’i (%37,5) erkek olup yaş ortalaması 46,4±18,6 idi. En sık görülen komorbidite diyabetes mellitus idi. En sık görülen EPTB formu lenfadenit (%35,7, n=20) ve ikinci en yaygın tutulum bölgesi plevra (n= 8, %14,3) idi. En nadir görülen EPTB formu kemik eklem tulumuydu (bir hasta, %1,8). Tutulum gösteren lenf nodlarının dağılımına bakıldığında, servikal (%50), aksiller (%35), mediastinel (%5), ve supraklavikular (%5) şeklindeydi. Hastaların 19’unda (%33,9) mikrobiyolojik bulgular (Asidorezistan boyama ve/veya tüberküloz kültürü ve/veya M. tuberculosis polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu) pozitif bulunurken, histopatolojik bulgular (patolojik kazeifikasyonlu/patolojik kazeifikasyonsuz nekrotizan granülom) 33 (%58,9) hastada tanıyı destekleyici nitelikteydi. Genel mortalite oranı %10,7 idi.
Sonuç: EPTB, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde mortaliteye sebep olabilen önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Klinik şüphe durumunda mikrobiyolojik, histopatolojik, radyolojik ve klinik bulgular ile tanısal değerlendirme yapılmalı ve tüberküloz karşıtı tedaviye hemen başlanmalıdır.
Development of a Prototype Website For the Lake Toba Authority Planning Agency Based on the Ictrt Model (Information, Communication, Transaction, Relationship, and Technical-Merit)
Authors: Nency Ayu Wandira  , Sobirin Hasan , Indharto Wahyu Dito Galih , Darus Ade Subardi , Tampubolon Mosanda , Hutabarat Elisabeth Ayu Ningsih
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of a prototype of the Lake Toba Planning Authority website based on the ICTRT model. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The location of the study is on the BPODT website, Toba Caldera, North Sumatra Province. The research period is June-July 2024. The data sources in this study use primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from observations on the BPODT website link. Secondary data was obtained from books, journals, and previous research. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and literature review. The data analysis technique in this study used the ICTRT model which was then carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated that the development of the BPODT website was carried out to make it easier for users to make the website user friendly. The development of the BPODT website was carried out in the information and communication dimensions such as photo galleries, creating travel tips, creating destination facts, and adding information via email. The development of this website was carried out as a short link that makes it easy for users to get information quickly and accurately.
Harmony of Nature and Culture: The Case of Sirombu Beach and Aekhula Tradition in West Nias, North Sumatera Province
Authors: Manurung Sabam Syahputra , Furqan
Published: January 2025

Tourism attraction cannot be established alone, it must be juxtaposed by all the potential around it. The phenomenon of research on the dual attractiveness of tourism activities in a destination has become popular because it provides its own challenges and happiness for researchers who are competent in this field. This research explores the harmonization between the natural beauty of Sirombu Beach and the rich cultural tradition of Aekhula in West Nias Regency, North Sumatra. Sirombu Beach, with its stunning beaches, attractive spots for surfing, continuously improved infrastructure, and stunning natural panorama, has become one of the leading marine tourism destinations in the region. On the other hand, Aekhula's traditions, which include distinctive dances, cultural values, and regional identity, are a rich cultural heritage that attracts tourists. This combination of natural beauty and cultural strength is likened to a harmonious relationship between lovers, which ultimately led to West Nias being known as the “Earth of Aekhula.” By applying the case study method, this research reveals how the synergy between natural and cultural attractions in West Nias provides a special attraction for tourists to come and enjoy various tourist and cultural attractions. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of sustainable tourism in the region by utilizing the existing natural and cultural potential in a balanced manner.
On updating the legislation about the Citizens’ Appeals
Authors: Tymoshchuk Victor
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» (LAP) aﬀects the scope of consideration of citizens’ appeals in general, necessitates the distinction between the subject matter of the LAP and the subject matter of the Law
«On Citizens’ Appeals» (LCA), as well as the need to radically update the text of the LCA. Of particular relevance is the need to ensure the eﬀectiveness of the mechanism for reviewing appeals and its balance.

Aim of the article. The purpose of the article is to formulate a vision of distinguishing between the types of appeals which are considered under the LAP and those which should be within the scope of the LCA. The author analyzes the key diﬀerences in the procedure for consideration of diﬀerent types of appeals. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to clarify: the essence of diﬀerent types of appeals, the subject composition of relations; to formulate proposals for rationalizing the mechanism of appeals.
Results. Consideration of applications and complaints has been transferred to the LAP. An application as a type of appeal concerns a subjective public right of a person. A complaint is intended to protect a person’s right, primarily in the case of an appeal against an administrative act. Instead, the LCA should retain proposals, recommendations, comments, and petitions. It is proposed to expand the circle of entities entitled to file appeals (at the expense of legal entities and all NGOs), but to narrow the circle of entities obliged to consider and respond to appeals (excluding private entities that do not perform public tasks).
Conclusions. In connection with the entry into force of the LAР, Ukraine needs a radically new version of the LCA.

The procedure for reviewing appeals should be rationalized. The personal reception of citizens and signing of responses to appeals should be carried out by employees authorized by the body, but not necessarily by the heads of these bodies. In the procedure for reviewing appeals under the LCA, there should be no guaranteed right to participate in the consideration of the case, since it does not concern the subjective rights of a person. Such procedural guarantees are available in cases under the LAP. As for «general appeals», it is enough to provide a response within the established time limit. Only failure to respond to an appeal may be appealed. It is necessary to develop mechanisms to protect against abuse of the right to appeal.

Key words: administrative procedure, citizens’ appeals, application, complaint, suggestions, recommendations, comments, public tasks.
Implementasi Prinsip Good Governance di Pemerintahan Desa Subi Kabupaten Natuna dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Sholihin Sholihin
Published: January 2025

Good Governance adalah suatu system pemerintahan di implementasikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Sistem ini tercipta berdasarkan hubungan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Manfaat dari penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Governance adalah membuat pelayanan yang baik dan berkualitas sehingga masyarakat merasakan kepuasan dan kenyamanan terhadap layanan yang diberikan. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tatalaksana Implementasi prinsip Good Governance di pemerintahan Desa Subi Kabupaten Natuna dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan mengenai Implementasi prinsip-prinsip Good Governance di Pemerintahan Desa Subi. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Subi Kabupaten Natuna. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan perlunya Pemerintahan Desa Subi menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Good Governance dengan baik sesuai yang telah ditetapkan. Supaya masyarakat bisa merasakan puas dengan kulialitas layanan public yang di terapkan pemerintah Desa Subi dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Good Governance.
Financial Management in Guyangan Village within the Indonesian National Financial System
Authors: Septianto A.
Published: January 2025

Law No. 22 of 1999 and Law No. 25 of 1999, which were later replaced by Law No. 32 of 2004 and Law No. 33 of 2004, changed the relationship between the central government and regional authorities. These laws became the legal basis for the decentralization process in Indonesia by granting significant authority to regional governments (regencies or cities). Since the enactment of these laws, the Indonesian government has undergone significant changes, transitioning from a centralized government to a decentralized one. The implementation of autonomy spans from provinces, regencies/cities to villages. The purpose of this study is to understand how financial management at the village level operates within Indonesia's national financial system.
Analysis of Regional Property Management at the Sukoharjo Regency Education and Culture Office
Authors: Nur'aini S. F. , Saputra A. U.
Published: January 2025

Regional property refers to various assets owned by the government, including land, buildings, vehicles, and equipment. Proper management of these assets is vital to ensure the delivery of efficient and quality public services. When management is ineffective, assets can be neglected or utilized inefficiently, leading to reduced benefits for the community. Asset management is regulated by government policies and regulations, requiring an understanding of the legal framework and the identification of potential areas for improvement. This study aims to assess whether the asset management practices at the Sukoharjo Regency Education and Culture Office comply with existing government regulations and to identify challenges in their implementation. Employing a qualitative research method with data collection techniques such as document review, observation, and interviews, the findings indicate that the office has implemented management procedures in alignment with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 19 of 2016, as well as regional and regent regulations. Despite these efforts, the implementation has not yet reached optimal levels, highlighting the need for further refinement to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of asset management practices.
Analysis of Sources and Uses Of Cash as A Tool for Management In Managing Cash
Authors: Juliani D. , Malinda O.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the cash sources and uses of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. from 2015 to 2019 and to determine whether the cash sources and uses report can be used as a management tool to control the company's cash management during that time. This study uses balance sheets from 2015 to 2019 and secondary data from the Financial Services Authority to cover all of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk's financial statements. Descriptive analysis is the analysis technique used. The results show that the sources and uses of cash used by PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. have evolved over time, with demand deposits, Islamic financing, and credits being the primary drivers of cash fluctuations. As a management tool, the cash sources and uses report has shown to be useful.
Statistical Theory with Applications for the Multicomponent Stress-Strength Reliability for a Unified Set of Distributions
Authors: Karagrigoriou Alex , Makrides Andreas , Vonta Ilia
Published: January 2025

In this work we focus on the stress-strength reliability for a multicomponent system for a general set of distributions. The set is proposed to unify under the same umbrella, several of the classical distributions frequently encountered in reliability theory. The multicomponent stress-strength reliability is defined and evaluated for the case of the proposed unified set of distributions. The theoretical results explore inferential statistics including point and interval estimation, the relevant asymptotic theory and properties for some special multicomponent systems. Examples and real case applications are provided for illustrative purposes.
Dynamics Modeling for Key Performance Indicators in Higher Education Through Optimization Methods
Authors: Salmina M. , Munzir S. , Syahrini I. , Halfiani V. , Rizal S.
Published: January 2025

Dynamic models of higher education Key Performance Indicators (KPI) help in understanding how internal and external factors affect future KPI achievement. This study aims to construct a dynamic model of university KPI variables and estimate model parameters value. Several used steps to achieve goals are problem definition, variables, model formulation, prerequisite estimation, and conformity analysis. This model involves eight KPIs and three types of funding. Three optimization methods used are Type I constrained optimization, Type II constrained optimization, and unconstrained optimization. The results showed that the percentage of graduates getting decent jobs (KPI 1) in the future year is strongly influenced by two KPIs, namely the work of lecturers (KPI 5) and study programs with international accreditation (KPI 8). The existence of active practitioners (KPI 4) opens opportunities for international cooperation (KPI 6) and collaborative learning (KPI 7). Significant investment in improving the quality of lecturers and the right allocation of funds has proven to impact achieving the goals of higher education positively.
Development of Improved Superconducting Pulsed Power Supply using Three-Winding Pulsed Power Transformer with Energy Recovery
Authors: Ahmed Ayaz , Abdul-Malek Zulkurnain , Malik Hasmat , Chandio Tariq Ali
Published: January 2025

The advantages of superconducting pulsed power supplies (SPPS)-such as higher energy density, extended storage time, low losses, and fewer power requirements for power source charging-have increased in popularity. A prior study presented an improved SPPS capable of energy recovery by adjusting two capacitors in a switching circuit to promote residual energy recovery. However, there are still unresolved issues; while the energy recovery can be improved further, the output peak current cannot attain higher levels. This article discusses the implementation of a three-winding pulse transformer (TWPT) to increase the load current and two capacitors in the switching circuit to improve the recovery of residual energy at a consistent rate. The single secondary winding of the TWPT is made of copper, whereas the two main windings are composed of superconducting tape. Theoretical and simulation modelling demonstrates that the load current increases by 29% and the total energy recovery increases by 2.9% at a constant 25 Hz operating frequency.
A Hybrid MOO, MCGDM, and Sentiment Analysis Methodologies for Enhancing Regional Expansion Planning: A Case Study Luwu - Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Irmawati . , Rahman Titik Kwaha Abd , Jufri . , Sahabuddin . , Herlinah . , Mulyadi Ida
Published: January 2025

The study introduces a new framework integrating Multi Objective Optimization (MOO), Multi Criteria Group Decision Making (MCGDM), and sentiment analysis to improve regional expansion planning, particularly in developing countries. The framework addresses challenges such as governance, resource allocation, and public inclusion, aiming to make decision-making more transparent and adaptive. The study involves government agencies, experts, and communities using relevant variables. The model integrated 12 factors and 27 criteria within the MOO, encompassing 5 regions and 25 subdistricts in the MCGDM. Additionally, it analyzed 900 citizen comments through sentiment analysis and employed 9 indicators from 15 regions. The results demonstrated high accuracy, achieving a score of 0.98. The study demonstrates that the hybrid approach optimizes planning by balancing technical criteria and public sentiment, leading to more inclusive outcomes. The study lays a solid foundation for future research and practical application, making valuable contributions to the field of decision science, regional planning, and beyond.
Numerical Solution of Conformable Fractional Periodic Boundary Value Problems by Shifted Jacobi Method
Authors: Al-nana Abeer , Batiha Iqbal M. , Jebril Iqbal H. , Alkhazaleh Shawkat , Abdeljawad Thabet
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the so-called shifted Jacobi method, an efficient numerical technique to solve second-order periodic boundary value problems with finitely many singularities involving nonlinear systems of two points. The method relies on the Jacobi polynomials used as natural basis functions in the conformable sense of fractional derivative. A study is carried out to compare the outcomes of the shifted Jacobi approach with those of other methods that are currently in use. In the same vein, a theoretical result for establishing a bound of the error generated from the proposed approximate solution is proved accordingly. The efficiency and effectiveness of the shifted Jacobi technique with conformable fractional derivative are discussed numerically.
Privacy-Preserving and Collaborative Federated Learning Model for the Detection of Ocular Diseases
Authors: Gulati Seema , Guleria Kalpna , Goyal Nitin
Published: January 2025

Ocular diseases significantly impact the health of the public globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) reports, at least 1 billion people suffer from near or distance vision impairment that could have been prevented or has yet to be addressed. These conditions cause difficulty in living a healthy lifestyle and impair individual quality of life. The article explores the application of federated learning in detecting two vision-threatening ocular diseases- diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema. A federated learning framework enhances the technological capabilities of artificial intelligence that leverages decentralised data sources without creating data banks to maintain privacy. The methodology implements a federated learning environment with 2, 3, and 4 clients, using MobileNetV2 as the backbone deep learning model. The model is trained on a composite of 2 datasets procured from the Kaggle repository, comprising coloured fundus images labelled for diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, and normal cases. The federated learning process involves training at the client end to build client models called local models. The clients in a federated learning system only share updates regarding their local models. The original data is never shared with a central server. The server integrates these local models into the central global models using aggregation strategies such as FedAvg, FedProx, etc. Performance metrics, including prediction accuracy, class-wise accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, are calculated across 30 communication rounds. The results demonstrate that the federated learning model achieves an average prediction accuracy of 96%, and a class-wise accuracy of 100% in detecting diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy. The high performance of the federated learning system highlights the significance of federated learning as a viable solution for ocular disease detection while ensuring data privacy.
The impact of food poverty on educational achievement: a New Zealand case study in global context
Authors: McKelvie Sebileau Pippa , Swinburn Boyd , de Seymour Jamie
Published: January 2025

Hunger negatively impacts a student’s ability to engage and learn at school. Rising food poverty among school students across the globe is increasingly recognized as a critical factor impacting educational achievement. International assessments show a consistent and strong link between student hunger and lower academic performance, yet detailed analysis remains limited. The aim of this paper is to quantify the impact of student hunger on educational attainment. We use New Zealand as a case study, a high-income country with surprisingly high levels of food poverty. We carry out a cross sectional study of New Zealand data from three large-scale educational datasets comparing student achievement scores with self-reported food insufficiency at home. We observed a consistent, repeated and large effect size, with students experiencing hunger showing a learning gap of up to 4 years compared to their peers. This effect holds constant even after adjusting for student socio-economic status. Overall, these large dataset results demonstrate how being hungry at school and/or home is a major barrier to learning and that structural changes to reduce poverty, as well as programmatic responses such as free school lunches, must become national education priorities.
Legitimacy, institutional trust, and political moral laxity: psychopolitical impact of the governance of the legacy of ‘Lima 2019’ games
Authors: Martí Jordi , Cueto Rosa María , Espinosa Agustín
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the relationships between the perception of legitimacy, institutional trust, and political moral laxity (PML) using “Proyecto Especial Legado” (LEGADO) as a case study. LEGADO is a public governance organization, created by the Government of Peru to manage the infrastructure and provide services derived from the organization of the Pan American and Parapan American Games “Lima 2019.” The results indicate a direct relationship between the perception of LEGADO’s objectives fulfillment (as an indicator of legitimacy) and the positive approval of this organization (as an indicator of institutional trust). Conversely, PML negatively affects approval for LEGADO. However, this relationship is mitigated when the perception of objectives fulfillment is introduced as a mediating variable. Thus, although the effects are limited, a positive perception of objectives fulfillment may help reduce the adverse effects of PML on trust in LEGADO. To conduct this research, a correlational study was performed using data collected from a questionnaire administered to 404 citizens in the Lima Metropolitan Area, which addressed issues of legitimacy, institutional trust, and PML in relation to the public governance of the games and their legacy (through LEGADO). Finally, the implications of a governance legitimized by the fulfillment of institutional objectives are discussed, particularly regarding its impact on breaking the vicious cycle that links PML with institutional distrust.
Response of Phaseolus vulgaris to the Use of Growth-Promoting Microorganisms Associated with the Reduction of NPK Fertilization in Tropical Soils: Clayey Oxisol and Sandy Ultisol
Authors: de Souza Loiane Fernanda Romão , de Souza Júnior Nelson Câmara , Fernandes Guilherme Carlos , Ito William Cesar Nishimoto , Barbosa Mariana Cristina , Freitas Leilane Bernardes , da Silva Souza Karina , Alexandre Lidiane dos Santos , Silva Mariana Bonini , da Silva Edson Cabral , Arf Orivaldo , Alves Marlene Cristina , Teixeira Filho Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto , do Nascimento Vagner
Published: January 2025

This research analyzed the effects of inoculation with Rhizobium tropici, combined with beneficial microorganisms, on the reduction of NPK fertilization and its impacts on common beans. Conducted in two types of soil (clayey Oxisol and sandy Ultisol), the experimental design was a randomized block design under a factorial scheme 4 × 4, with different combinations of inoculation (Rhizobium tropici alone or in combination with Azospirillum brasilense, Bacillus subtilis, and Trichoderma harzianum) and fertilization doses (0%, 33%, 66%, and 100% of the recommended dose). The results showed that inoculation with R. tropici, especially in combination with Trichoderma harzianum, increased nodule formation and improved agronomic parameters such as leaf chlorophyll, dry matter of the plant, number of pods, and grains. Co-inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense resulted in a significant increase in grain yield, particularly in clayey soil with 33% NPK. Inoculation with lower doses of NPK was sufficient for good yield, suggesting the feasibility of reducing the use of mineral fertilizers. This study indicates that soils with corrected fertility, in a no-tillage system, can contribute to the reduction of fertilizer use due to the cycling of organic matter and improvement of soil health. Additionally, the use of microorganisms is an effective ally for the sustainability of agroecosystems.