bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimasi Kebutuhan Bandwidth Internet di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi
Published: April 2022

Bandwidth internet merupakan salah satu parameter utama yang menjadi ukuran oleh pengguna dalam mengakses jaringan internet. Bandwidth yang bagus akan membuat pengguna nyaman dalam mengakses situs-situs yang dikunjunginya. Oleh karena itu, penentuan kebutuhan bandwidth pengguna internet harus tepat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan estimasi kebutuhan bandwidth internet di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe. Kebutuhan bandwidth dihitung untuk kondisi normal dan kondisi saat terjadi bencana. Penghitungan bandwidth, untuk kondisi normal, hanya untuk aktifitas di gedung utama dan gedung bengkel Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Pengguna internet berasal dari staf dosen, pejabat jurusan, staf PLP/Teknisi, staf administrasi, dan mahasiswa yang aktif mengakses internet di dua gedung tersebut. Perkiraan jumlah pengguna internet maksimum adalah 103 pengguna dengan asumsi 1 pengguna menggunakan 1 workstation. Kategori bandwidth per pengguna aktif dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kategori, yaitu kategori bandwidth rendah, sedang, dan tinggi, dengan kebutuhan bandwidth 80-100 Kbps kategori rendah, 100-250 Kbps kategori sedang, dan 250-500 Kbps kategori tinggi. Pada saat semua pengguna mengakses internet secara bersamaan, atau disebut dengan beban puncak, hasil penghitungan kebutuhan bandwidth rata-rata adalah 27 Mbps. Pada saat jam belajar berlangsung, sementara ada dosen dan mahasiswa mengakses video streaming, maka kebutuhan bandwidth rata-rata adalah 22 Mbps. Jika tidak ada dosen dan mahasiswa yang mengakses video streaming pada saat jam belajar, maka kebutuhan bandwidth rata-rata adalah 8,5 Mbps. Realita yang terjadi di lapangan adalah akses internet tidak terjadi secara bersamaan. Kebutuhan bandwidth rata-rata yang ditawarkan pada kondisi ini adalah 3 Mbps. Adapun kebutuhan bandwidth saat terjadi bencana adalah 300 Kbps.
Peran Tahanan Pentanahan pada Peralatan Listrik
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Radhiah Radhiah
Published: April 2022

Sistem pentanahan merupakan bagian terpenting dari pengamanan peralatan listrik terhadap gangguan tegangan lebih akibat petir. Sistem ini harus mampu mengalirkan arus atau tegangan gangguan dengan cepat ke tanah tanpa ada hambatan. Bumi atau tanah merupakan bagian akhir dari tujuan gangguan dan jika bagian ini tidak memenuhi persyaratan maka tujuan gangguan adalah menuju ke sistem atau ke peralatan tenaga listrik sehingga sistem atau peralatan yang terganggu.Oleh sebab itu tahanan pentanahan harus dibuat serendah mungkin. Hal ini terjadi bila kita memilih metode pentanahan, tahanan jenis tanah, tahanan jenis elektroda, dan elektroda pentanahan yang memenuhai standarisasi dan persyaratan yang diwajibkan. Kegagalan tahanan pentanahan dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya kerja peralatan dan yang lebih bahaya lagi adalah terbakarnya kumparan peralatan dan terjadinya kontak langsung dengan makhluk hidup disekitarnya baik manusia, binatang dan tumbuh-tumbuhan (akibat tersentuh dengan bagian konduktif)
Stand-Alone Solar PV System using MPPT Technique in Simscape
Authors: Maimun Maimun
Published: April 2022

the stand-alone solar photovoltaic (PV) system mostly used by the islanded power electricity needed for rural area that located far away and unreachable from the national grid. Due to operate the system, the multiple power point tracker (MPPT) technique is used to support PV system to operate at its maximum power. The way the MPPT algorithm works is by calculating the output of PV module, then compares it to battery voltage then fixes what is the optimum power that PV module can produce to charge the battery and converts it to the optimum voltage to get maximum current into battery. It can also supply power to a DC load, which is connected directly to the battery. MPPT is very useful in cloudy days. This paper deploys the use of MPPT technique within the stand-alone solar PV system by simulating the designed Simscape model. Two MPPT techniques, which are the incremental conductance and perturbation and observation (PO) have been chosen to be run as the system simulated. The parameters that have been observed are DC bus voltage, the PV power, the PV voltage, and the PV current, respectively. The results showed that the DC bus voltage raised and steady at the 377.3 V, the solar power increased to 2 kW, and the PV current decreased to approximately 7 A. The DC load is connected across the boost converter output. The solar PV system operates in both maximum power point tracking and de-rated voltage control modes. To track the maximum power point (MPP) of the solar PV, the two MPPT techniques incremental conductance and PO might have been chosen.
IoT-based Communication Techniques of PVs Random Settlement in Residential Feeder
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati
Published: April 2022

Whenever the additional random 1-5 kW rating and location photovoltaics (PVs) are connected into the residential feeder, the voltage profiles of the feeder become unbalanced. Besides the various load at the customer side has already imbalanced the feeder, the installed single-phase rooftop PVs do the same thing. They caused the power quality issues, namely voltage magnitude and angle, frequency, active and reactive powers become expressively recognized. Since the ancient electric utility infrastructure from power plants to customer side is now disrupting by the added settlement of several utility devices, the power quality issues have raisin significantly. This paper aims to implement the concept of several internets of things (IoT) technologies into the electric and communication infrastructures as they are able to virtuously cycle, enable, amplify and reinforce the utility development. To improve the imbalanced voltage and other power quality issues, this concept applied to the existed voltage regulation technique (VRT). The results show that the concept of IoT-based communication is successfully implemented if both the devices and technologies properly selected and designed. Additionally, the classification of communication layers, then the coordination of sensors, actuators, and meters along the residential feeder need to be considered as well.
Different Techniques of Multiple Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Subhan Subhan
Published: April 2022

Understanding in such way the maximum available power generated by the photovoltaic (PV) array varies with the weather is critical for improving system efficiency by encouraging the PV system to operate at that maximum power point (MPP). Therefore, to maintain optimum power functioning at all irradiance levels and temperatures, a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system is necessary. MPPT methods have been developed and implemented in a number of studies. The accuracy, convergence speed, ease of hardware implementation, PV dependency, number of necessary sensors, which are significantly differ across these systems. The first technique to be introduced was a single MPPT technique. However, as it works independently, it was unable to achieve several of the required characteristics. Afterwards, the merger techniques of multiple MPPTs and the combination of both (single and multiple MPPTs’ techniques) due to integrate the benefits of each algorithm while removing their limitations. Comparing and surveying MPPT algorithms in general took a significant amount of time. Despite this, there is a limited literature examining the combination techniques towards the multiple MPPT techniques and the single one. This paper presents the work and uses MATLAB/Simulink platform to simulate it. It is based on a study that contrasts single MPPT techniques with different combinations, namely the constant voltage (CV) method, the perturb and observe (PO) method and the combination of both (CV+PO), in order to validate MPPT's better performance.
Emerging Trends in Agriculture: Prospects and Opportunities
Authors: Mondal Bholanath
Published: April 2022

The book “Emerging Trends in Agriculture: Prospects and Opportunities” is in the field of science and technology deals with modern agro-horticultural development, their problems and possibilities. Rapid global urbanization is one of the major factors driving the course and evolution of agricultural research. Food preferences have shifted as per capita income in developing countries has increased, as have occupational shifts and global linkages. These developments, together with rising population pose a challenge to agriculture for producing more and better-quality food. Agriculture’s output can be increased by using traditional farming techniques, however this has a limit. The environmental threat posed by reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides for productivity and pest management, respectively, are the key limitations impacting worldwide food supply.
Bibliometria dos trabalhos de conclusão do curso de Odontologia do Campus VIII da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
Authors: Azevedo Joyce Karoline Neves , Sales Julianna Mendes , Nascimento Julia Cardoso , Azevedo Leonia Nayara Costa , Marinho Sandra A.
Published: April 2022

A realização do trabalho de conclusão de curso (TCC) na graduação, além de ser uma exigência, permite que o estudante tenha contato ativo com as metodologias de pesquisa, proporcionando assim o desenvolvimento de sua capacidade crítica e questionadora. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre o perfil dos TCCs conduzidos nos cursos de Odontologia brasileiros. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar a tendência da produção científica e o perfil bibliométrico dos TCCs do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) do Campus VIII. Foi realizado um estudo observacional descritivo, utilizando a técnica de documentação indireta, por meio de um levantamento de dados de documentos em arquivos públicos da UEPB. De um total de 150 TCCs cadastrados do curso de Odontologia, a maioria foi defendida por mulheres, principalmente no ano de 2016. As áreas mais frequentes dos temas foram Patologia e Endodontia. O tipo de estudo mais prevalente foi a modalidade pesquisa, principalmente epidemiológica. Apenas 9,3% dos estudos foram publicados, principalmente em revistas de qualis B4 e na língua portuguesa. Pode-se verificar que apesar da pesquisa ser bastante realizada pelos estudantes de Odontologia do Campus VIII, ela ainda não está sendo divulgada apropriadamente. Contudo, alguns poucos estudos foram publicados em periódicos de destaque.
Criação de um aplicativo móvel e questionários WEB como estratégia de ensino e avaliação em Odontologia
Authors: Garcia Rubens Nazareno , Oliveira João Guilherme , Sagás Júlia Vital , Ferreira Thamyris da Silva , Luiz Betsy Kilian Martins
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo relata a experiência da criação do aplicativo móvel (APP) RUBOND e o uso de questionários WEB como estratégia de ensino e avaliação em Odontologia. A criação do aplicativo móvel ocorreu por meio da plataforma Fábrica de Aplicativos, sendo definido a temática dos Sistemas Adesivos Universais como tema central. A elaboração dos questionários para avaliação dos conhecimentos adquiridos por meio do material disponibilizado no APP se deu por meio da plataforma Online Pesquisa. As questões utilizadas foram retiradas de provas do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Eestudantes. O acesso aos questionários aconteceu via link disponível no aplicativo móvel. A criação do aplicativo móvel RUBOND e questionários WEB como estratégia de ensino e avaliação em Odontologia podem ser uma ferramenta viável na prática docente e discente, desde que corretamente utilizados. Sugere-se que mais estudos sejam realizados para confirmar as vantagens dos aplicativos móveis e questionários WEB no ensino e avaliação em Odontologia.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Metakognitif dan Penalaran Adaptif Matematis: Dampak Model FERA Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Rahmawati Novia Dwi , Anggoro Bambang Sri , Suherman Suherman , Arfina Sari
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran FERA berbantuan Video pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan metakognitif dan penalaran adaptif matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Ekperimental design dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa tes kemampuan metakognitif dan penalaran adaptif matematis pada materi matriks. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Manova Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajran FERA berbantuan video pembelajaran dalam meningkatan kemampuan metakognitif siswa dan, (2) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran FERA berbantuan video pembelajaran dalam meningkatan kemampuan penalaran adaptif matematis siswa dan (3) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran FERA berbantuan video pembelajaran dalam meningkatan kemampuan metakognitif dan kemampuan penalaran adaptif matematis siswa.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Tipe Campers dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita
Authors: Imanda Khalisa Naura , Rahardi Rustanto , Rahardjo Swasono
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa bertipe Camper dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita berdasarkan tahapan pemecahan masalah yang dikemukakan oleh Polya. Materi yang diujikan yaitu Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Nganjuk. Pemilihan subjek penelitian diawali dengan memberikan angket Adversity Response Profile (ARP) pada 27 siswa. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih adalah siswa yang bertipe campers. Siswa yang bertipe campers memiliki skor sebesar 95 s/d 134. Subjek penelitian terpilih lalu diminta untuk mengerjakan tes tulis pemecahan masalah dan kemudian dilanjutkan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket Adversity Response Profile (ARP), tes pemecahan masalah, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa bertipe campers tidak dapat memenuhi semua tahapan polya. Subjek C1 hanya mampu memenuhi sampai tahapan kedua polya yaitu merencanakan penyelesaian masalah. Sedangkan pada subjek C2 dan C3 hanya mampu memenuhi tahapan pertama polya yaitu memahami masalah.
Knowledge Management for Thai SMEs Exporting Thai Local Products from Thailand to China during COVID-19
Authors: Wu Jiabao , Yanchinda Jirawit
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, with the development and growth of internet technology, famous Thai products can be easily purchased in China. Chiang Mai is known as the city of coffee but cannot find out where to buy it on Chinese e-commerce platforms. This research study seeks to provide as comprehensive a description as possible of the Business to the Consumer market and the current logistics of transporting coffee products between China and Thailand, use information collection, and find potential channels. The potential pattern to provide viable solutions for relevant Thai SMEs to enter the Chinese coffee bean market in the "COVID-19" pandemic condition. This research uses intelligence search to determine exported suitable coffee products from Chiang Mai, Thailand to Hangzhou, China. This research use activity-based costing to compare the cost every step and time. Find out which is the suitable logistics pattern.
Two-Stage Memory Allocation using AHP & Knapsack at PT Berca Hardayaperkasa
Authors: Satya Khanis , Bisono Indriati N , Soewandi Hanijanto
Published: April 2022

We propose to manage a (MicroStrategy) Business Intelligence Server in term of RAM allocation for its Intelligent Cubes as a two-stage resource allocation problem in which the first stage is formulated as an multi criteria problem that can be solved using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the second stage is multiple (several) 0-1 classic Knapsack problems with the constraints that are obtained using the result from the first stage. This Approach happens to have advantage in term of computational complexity as well, it reduces from O(nM) to O(max{nj}max{Mj}) when calculated in parallel. We illustrate our proposal with a numerical example based on our experience.
RESUME INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaaikan harga barang secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riil tingkat pendapatannya juga menurun.
Social Media as Modern Platform to Create Awareness of Sonobudoyo and Sandi Museums in Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Cornellia Ayu , Hermawan Hary , Sinangjoyo Nikasius Jonet
Published: April 2022

Museum awareness through social media has been developing gradually. Athe previous studies related to the topic found that museum social media was not well managed.It was related to the human resources competence in social media management even now itis defeated by the better solution to have consultant or outsourcing. Good museum managementwill certainly have a positive impact on the number of visits. However, not all museums haveenough human resources and also have clear procedures for the use of relatedsocial media to increase the number of visits. The general objective of this study is todescribe the maximum use of social media in order to increase the number of museum visitsin Yogyakarta that specifically focusing on the types of social media and the strategies usedto build awareness and interest in visiting the museum. The research method is a mixedqualitative-quantitative approach in Sonobudoyo and Sandi museums in Yogyakarta,Indonesia as both museums have active social media. The respondents were thirty-nineInstagram followers of Sonobudoyo and thirty-eight followers of Sandi's Instagram. Thisstudy concludes that the two museums have a good implementation of Social MediaMarketing through Instagram and there is an increase in the number of visits after the socialmedia users and entertainment content are well managed as the best strategy. It is suggestedthat the result of this study can provide solutions and input for other museums in Indonesiato become the preferred tourism destination to develop social media through the rightSocial Media Marketing (SMM) strategy to attract the attention and interest of visitors,especially young people as the targets set by the government.
EKONOMI MAKRO_AYUNI NURRAHMA(90500120079)
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional dalam prespektif islam adalah suatu kegiatan menyalurkan barang dan jasa dari produsen kepada konsumen,yang membutuhkannya,sumber pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi islam berasal dari pembagian hasil para nasabah tanpa adanya system bunga dan berlandaskan syriat islam.
RESUME INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Nasrullah Andhini Putri Novianti
Published: April 2022

Inflasimerupakankeadaandimanaterjadikenaaikanhargabarangsecaraterusmenerusyangdapatmenyebabkanmenurunnyadayabelimasyarakatkarenasecarariiltingkatpendapatannyajugamenurun.Adamacam-macam inflasitergantungpadafaktorpencetusterjadinyainflasi.
Inflasi pengangguran ekonomi islam
Authors: Nur Yahya
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaaikan harga barangsecara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya belimasyarakat karena secara riil tingkat pendapatannya juga menurun. Adamacam-macam inflasi tergantung pada faktor pencetus terjadinya inflasi.Dilihat dari besarnya lajuinflasi dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa macam1,yaitu: Inflasi merayap (creeping inflation), inflasi menengah (moderateinflation),Gallopinginflation,danHyperinflasi.Inflasidigolongkanberdasarkanpenyebabnya,yaitu:Naturalinflation dan Human Eror Inflation, Expected Inflation dan UnexpectedInflation, Demand Full dan Cost Push Inflation, Spiralling Inflation, danImportedInflationdanDomesticInflation.
Supportive Evidence for the State Self-Compassion Scale Using Japanese Samples
Authors: Chishima Yuta , Sugawara Daichi , Mizuno Masashi
Published: April 2022

Self-compassion is a trait of having a compassionate attitude toward oneself when experiencing a difficult situation. Recent studies focused on its temporal fluctuation; moreover, Neff et al. (2021) developed a scale to assess the state level of self-compassion. Although its psychometric reliability and validity were confirmed, it was unclear whether it could be adopted in diverse samples. Therefore, we aimed to provide additional evidence using Japanese samples that are recognized as having a high propensity for self-criticism. Study 1 (pre-registered) and Study 2 compared several factor models of the scale and demonstrated that the bifactor model using exploratory structural equation modeling was the best solution. Moreover, the state scale performed better in predicting affect than the trait self-compassion, supporting the incremental validity. Most of the correlations with the trait self-compassion and the positive/negative affect were nearly as expected. In Study 3, an experimental induction of self-compassion indicated that those in the self-compassion condition experienced an improved state self-compassion after the writing tasks, whereas those in the control condition did not. Study 4 replicated these results and revealed that state self-compassion was more easily improved by the writing manipulation than trait self-compassion. Most of the previous research’s results were replicated; furthermore, additional supportive evidence was established across the four studies. We suggest the utility of the state self-compassion scale and discuss some different findings obtained from the Western samples from a cultural perspective.
Supranational Security States for National Security Problems: Governing by Rules and Capacities in Technology-Driven European Security Spaces
Authors: Sivan-Sevilla Ido
Published: April 2022

Despite inherent political tensions, supranational institutions are increasingly involved in national security. EU institutions not only guide but also mobilize national resources or directly produce collective security. To make sense of those variations, the article conceptualizes ideal types of ‘supranational security states’ and develops typological theory for understanding the emergence of the studied states. Based on policy documents and secondary sources, the article conducts case-centric process-tracing analysis of three decades of EU reforms in (1) export control over dual-use technologies, (2) network and information security, and (3) border security. Three types of supranational security states emerge, driven by their path-dependency logics and response to crises. Findings suggest a more nuanced understanding of security policy instruments and the dynamics of political authority in shared security spaces, contributing to debates on the positive and regulatory European security state, technology-driven security governance, and the coherence of the EU as a security actor.
Durchführungsobjektivität von EVALOG: Macht es einen Unterschied, ob in Kleinstbetrieben Arbeitgeber(innen) oder Kolleg(inn)en die Evaluierung psychischer Belastung durchführen?
Authors: Prümper Jochen , Schneeberg Tom , Prümper Alina Marie
Published: April 2022

In Kleinstbetrieben können Arbeitgeber(innen) die Arbeitsplatzevaluierung (Gefährdungsbeurteilung) psychischer Belastung auf zuverlässige und fachkundige Beschäftigte des eigenen Betriebes delegieren. In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit die wahrgenommene Gebrauchstauglichkeit, die Verständlich- und Handhabbarkeit bei der Durchführung einer Arbeitsplatzevaluierung, die emotionale Reaktion sowie die Beurteilung der psychischen Belastung selbst von dem Umstand beeinfl usst wird, ob diese von Arbeitgeber(inne)n oder Kolleg(inn)en durchgeführt wird (Versuchsleiterartefakt). An der Studie nahmen im Rahmen eines quasi-experimentellen Forschungsdesigns im Feld an 19 Arbeitsplatzevaluierungen in ebenso vielen Kleinstbetrieben 46 Proband(inn)en teil; davon 19 als Evaluierende (12 Arbeitgeber(innen) und sieben Kolleg(inn)en) sowie 27 als Beschäftigte. Die Ergebnisse zeigen: Beschäftigte beurteilen die Gebrauchstauglichkeit sowie die Verständlich- und Handhabbarkeit nicht signifi kant unterschiedlich, aber sie zeigen positivere emotionale Reaktionen, wenn Kolleg(inn)en in der Rolle als Evaluierende das Verfahren durchführen.
Artificial intelligence in healthcare in Nepal
Authors: Ravi Shankar Pathiyil
Published: April 2022

Not Available
Immediate Psychological Impact among ENT-HNS doctors during the second wave of COVID-19 havoc in Nepal
Authors: KC Asbina , Shakya Malla Neeta , Mathema Luna , Khatri Bijay
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: The priority after the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has been treating cases and counting the number of fatalities. But mental health impact has been neglected, even though evidence show that frontline health care workers are at risk of mental health issues in such situations. This study aimed to determine the status of anxiety among ENT-HNS doctors and the associated factors in Nepal during the second wave of COVID-19 havoc in Nepal.

Material and Methods: This is a web-based cross-sectional study carried out from 1st May to 31st May 2021. The study participants: ENT-HNS consultants and residents, were approached for the study through different social media, and data was collected through an app-based self-administered questionnaire. The anxiety level was measured using the GAD-7 scale, and the chi-square test was applied to study the factors associated with anxiety.

Results: Among sixty-two participating ENT-HNS doctors, 33.9% already had contracted COVID-19, and 77.4% had mild to severe anxiety. Just below half (45.2%) of the participants worked in COVID-dedicated hospitals and treated patients every working day. None of the respondents could comply with social distance at their workplace, and 75.8% believed they lacked sufficient personal protection equipment (PPE). The potential aerosol-generating procedures like epistaxis management, tracheostomy, and flexible endoscopy were regarded as the highest risk of viral transmission by 35.5%, 30.6%, and 21.0% of respondents, respectively. The young doctors, female doctors, and residents were more likely to be anxious than their counterparts. The ENT-HNS doctors who had lost a family member, close relatives, or colleague were seven times more likely to have anxiety.

Conclusion: The ENT-HNS doctors are neither immune to the COVID-19 infection nor the anxiety. They must have access to required PPE as well as psychosocial support to prevent anxiety. Early identification and timely intervention at the institutional level are vital to maintaining a well-staffed workforce during a pandemic like COVID-19.
Knowledge, Awareness and Perception of Antibiotics Resistance among under graduates Paramedical students of Bangladesh
Authors: Shah Ram Chandra , Pradhan Nabita , Yadav Rakesh Kumar
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: Antibiotic resistance has become a global public health concern. Thus, the objectives of this study was to determine the overall knowledge of drugs and explore the level of awareness of antibiotic resistance among students studying at Jahangir-Nagar University, Bangladesh.

Material and Methods: The total period of sample collection was from June 2018 to October 2018 and the participants (was N=100). This descriptive cross-sectional study used a questionnaire that consisted of fifteen close ended questions and specific questions were on background (gender, age, education) characteristics. Descriptive statistics (frequency, distribution, mean and standard deviation was used to describe the data. The data collected from the 100 students nd analyzed by statistical tools (SPSS V.22) by drawing tables and graphs.

Results: Overall, 100 female students (age from 19 to 24 years) were interviewed and the response rate was 100%. Out of total respondents, around 86% of the sample stated that antibiotics are appropriate for bacterial infections and 34% of the students had agreed antibiotic can cure viral infections. 74% of the respondents hadn’t expected antibiotics when they had enough with cold, fever, cough and sore throat. Some had taken without prescription. Almost above 90% of the students stop taking those drugs when symptoms decrease and do not take full dose. About 91% respondent agreed to the need of more education about antibiotic resistance.

Conclusion: It is important to generate more awareness around this issue among all. It would be advisable to introduce a specific course and training on antibiotics in core curriculum of students.
Yoga Sastra Sangamam-2022 in Kanyakumari and Tribute to ‘Mahamanav Pita’: An experience of respect of Nepali Guru in India
Authors: Kafle Nabin
Published: April 2022

Not available
Factors Affecting Buying Decision of Smart Phones – (In Reference to The College Student of Kathmandu)
Authors: Manandhar Raju Bhai
Published: April 2022

Now a days, Smart phone becomes the popular choice of all individual for the communication. It not only works for the communication but also works to check the email, use of internet, shaving and sharing of important documents, sound recording, taking photos. There are different models and brand of smartphone. Considering the growing needs and demand of smart phone, the study was conducted to identify the factors affecting buying decision of smart phones. The study was conducted among the 170 students of Public Youth Campus of Kathmandu. The data was collected via Google form due to spread of Covid-19. The descriptive research design had selected for the study to describe the factors that affect the purchase decision. The study had used some statistical models like mean, medium, St. deviation, and correlation to analyze the data. The result shows that product attributes, price and brand was regarded as first, second, and third most important factors respectively. The correlation analysis shows all the independent variables: price, brand and product features had positive and significant relationship in consumer buying decision towards Smart Phones. The study has considered only three explanatory variables i.e., price, brand and product features in the entire study so future researcher can test the impact of other independent variables on purchase decision of smart phone consumers.
Pelaksanaan Layanan Hak Tanggungan Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik
Authors: Margaret Agata Tri Putri , Sapardiyono Sapardiyono
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
The HT-el service has been implemented nationally since April 2020, which in its implementation involves other parties such as Land Deed Maker Officials and Creditors as working partners. The purpose of this study is to describe the service mechanism, problems, and efforts to resolve the HT-el service with a location at the Land Office of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to be able to see and understand the real conditions of the object under study. The results of the study found that the HT-el service mechanism had not been fully implemented in accordance with applicable regulations, for example, the existence of an HT-el certificate that was issued without going through an inspection process, accounts run by non-account owners, payment of deposit orders made by the bank (creditor). Problems faced by PPAT, Creditors and Kantah such as: internet network disturbances, the uploaded application file is not appropriate, ranking errors because the validation has not been completely correct, the online checking process cannot be carried out because all land parcel certificates have not been validated, NIK of the debtor or the approval party does not match, the deed code is not found in the HT-el system.
Keywords: Electronic Mortgage, PPAT, Bank
 
INTISARI
Layanan HT-el dilaksanakan secara nasional sejak bulan April 2020, yang dalam pelaksanaannya melibatkan pihak lain seperti Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dan Kreditor sebagai mitra kerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan mekanisme layanan, permasalahan dan upaya penyelesaian terhadap layanan HT-el dengan lokasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif agar dapat melihat dan memahami kondisi secara nyata terhadap objek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mekanisme layanan HT-el belum sepenuhnya dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, misalnya adanya sertipikat HT-el yang terbit tanpa melalui proses pemeriksaan, akun yang dijalankan oleh bukan pemilik akun, pembayaran Surat Perintah Setor dilakukan oleh pihak Bank (Kreditor). Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PPAT, Kreditor dan Kantah seperti: gangguan jaringan internet, berkas permohonan yang diunggah belum sesuai, kesalahan peringkat karena validasi yang dilakukan belum sepenuhnya benar datanya, proses pengecekan secara online tidak dapat dilakukan karena belum tervalidasinya seluruh sertipikat bidang tanah, NIK dari Debitor ataupun pihak persetujuan tidak sesuai, Kode akta tidak ditemukan pada sistem HT-el.
Kata Kunci: Hak Tanggungan elektronik, PPAT, Kreditor
ПЕРСОНАЛІЗОВАНА КОРЕКЦІЯ РОЗЛАДІВ СИСТЕМИ ГЕМОСТАЗУ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ COVID-19 НА ЕТАПАХ ЛІКУВАННЯ
Authors: Тарабрін О.О. , Тютрин І.І. , Шитикова О.Г. , Слизевич Д.С. , Борзов Є.А. , Кліменкова В.Ф. , Зирянов С.В. , Удут В.В. , Сухонос Р.Є.
Published: April 2022

Вивчено зміни системи регуляції агрегатного стану крові (РАСК) в гострому та періоді реконвалесценції при COVID-19. Моніторинг порушень РАСК здійснювався методами клінічної гемостазіограми та методом низькочастотної п’єзотромбоеластографії (НПТЕГ). Визначено, що розлади системи РАСК мали неспецифічний характері і, якщо в гострому періоді виявлялися гіпер-або гіпокоагуляцією, то в період відновлення виявлено структурну і хронометричну гіперкоагуляцію. Під контролем НПТЕГ розлади коригувалися: у гострому періоді низькомолекулярними гепаринами, препаратами крові та інгібіторами фібринолізу, а на амбулаторному етапі арсенал терапії був доповнений сулодексидом та антиагрегантами. Для персоналізованої корекції гемостатичного потенціалу (ГП) застосовано оцінку наступних показників НПТЕГ: для призначення ангіопротекторів та антиагрегантів часу реакції (t1) менше 0,9 хв, а константи тромбінової активності (КТА) понад 40 о. «точки желювання» (t3) до 4,7 хв і збільшенні індексу коагуляційного драйву (ІКД) більше 50 о.е. – зшитого фібрину (t5) до 27 хв і перевищенні більш ніж на 3 о. інтенсивності ретракції та лізису згустку (ІРЛС). Граничні значення показників НПТЕГ було доведено до помірної гіпокоагуляції або референсних даних нормокоагуляції. Персоналізація протитромботичної терапії дозволила уникнути тромбогеморагічних ускладнень (ТГО) на етапах лікування.
Evaluation Utility Metrics (EUMs) in Reflective Practice
Authors: Renger Ralph , Renger Jessica , Van Eck Richard N. , Basson Marc D. , Renger Jirina
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The article proposes three evaluation utility metrics to assist evaluators in evaluating the quality of their evaluation. After an overview of reflective practice in evaluation, the different ways in which evaluators can hold themselves accountable are discussed. It is argued that reflective practice requires evaluators to go beyond evaluation quality (i.e., technical quality and methodological rigor) when assessing evaluation practice to include an evaluation of evaluation utility (i.e., specific actions taken in response to evaluation recommendations). Three Evaluation Utility Metrics (EUMs) are proposed to evaluate utility: whether recommendations are considered (EUMc), adopted (EUMa), and (if adopted) the level of influence of recommendations (EUMli). The authors then reflect on their experience in using the EUMs, noting the importance of managing expectations through negotiation to ensure that EUM data are collected and the need to consider contextual nuances (e.g., adoption and influence of recommendations are influenced by multiple factors beyond the control of the evaluators). Recommendations for increasing EUM rates by paying attention to the frequency and timing of recommendations are also shared. Results of implementing these EUMs in a real-world evaluation provide evidence of their potential value: practice tips led to an EUMc of 100% and and EUMa of over 80%. Methods for considering and applying all three EUMs together to facilitate practice improvement are also discussed.
Heritable amegacariocytic thrombocytopenia: description of a clinical case
Authors: Dudnyk V. M. , Furman V. G. , Kutsak O. V. , Izyumets O. I.
Published: April 2022

Annotation. Features of the clinical course and differential diagnosis of hereditary thrombocytopenia, characterized by the development of pancytopenia in childhood, are described. It was found that the main manifestation of this pathology is hemorrhagic syndrome, accompanied by the presence of polymorphic, polychrome, asymmetric hemorrhagic rashes, frequent bleeding from the mucous membranes. The Mpl gene (1p34) was sequestered to confirm the diagnosis and establish the genomic mutation. Complex diagnosis of this disease requires a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach involving a coordinated team of hematologists, geneticists, immunologists, neurosurgeons and ophthalmologists.
Evaluation of the dynamics of reconstruction of the act of swallowing in the postoperative period in patients with oncopathology of the oral cavity
Authors: Kushta A. A.
Published: April 2022

Annotation. The article presents the results of the analysis of the data of ultrasound examination of the act of swallowing in patients with oncopathology of the oral cavity in the B- and M-mode in the pre- and postoperative period. The study included 26 patients aged 38-65 years, normotrophic patients who were treated in the Department of Head and Neck Tumors “Podolsk Regional Oncology Center” with malignant tumors of the tongue (group 1 – 12 patients with cancer of the lateral surface of the tongue, group 2 – 8 patients with cancer of the root of the tongue,) and the bottom of the mouth and oropharynx (3rd group – 6 patients). Scanning was performed in the sagittal and frontal planes with a 7.5 MHz sensor in two modes B and M at rest and during the act of swallowing in several stages on a TOSHIBA device (Model USDI-A500A/EL; Serial № ELA14Z2082). Data on several indicators were analyzed: chin-sublingual distance; longitudinal examination of the sublingual muscle group; transverse examination of the supralingual muscle group; examination in the lateral projection of the anterior abdomen of the biceps; determination of the amplitude of muscle contraction on the right and left, which makes it possible to compare their synchronicity and force of contraction. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed using Excel software from Microsoft Office 2003, STATISTICA 5.5 (owned by CNIT National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, licensed № AXXR910A374605FA) according to the Student's test at p<0,05. The results of the study indicate that in patients with cancer of the lateral surface of the tongue on the 10th day resumed the act of swallowing. And in patients with cancer of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and the root of the tongue for 12-14 days. The use of ultrasound examination of the act of swallowing in the dynamics is informative and provides objective indicators for the transfer of the patient from tube feeding to self.
Peculiarities clinical course of influenza in children and modern opportunities for specific prophylactics
Authors: Oliynyk V. S. , Yushchenko L. O.
Published: April 2022

Annotation. Timely detection of influenza cases and modern opportunities for prevention of the disease are becoming important in the season of increasing the incidence of respiratory diseases in a pandemic COVID-19.The aim was to study the clinical and laboratory features of influenza in children in the season 2021/2022, who were hospitalized in the departments of Vinnytsia City Hospital “Mother and Child Center” since December 2021 till February 2022, as well as to analyze the current possibilities of specific prevention of the disease. 30 children were examined to clarify the clinical course of influenza. To diagnose influenza A and B, children underwent a smear of the nasal mucosa. Immunochromatographic method was used, namely cito-test of LLC "Pharmaco - Ukraine". To rule out coronavirus infection, a rapid antigen test for the coronavirus "SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test" was performed. An analysis of prophylactic vaccination cards №063/o was performed to study the coverage of influenza vaccination. It was found that preschool children predominated (17 people – 56.7%), while school-age children accounted for 43.3%. A quarter of children (26.6%) sought medical help on the first day of illness, half (56.6%) - on the second day and the rest (16.6%) – on the third day. The children with flu mostly complained of chills, headache, loss of appetite, aches in the joints and muscles, most children suffered from high body temperature, which lasted up to 3±0.8 days. The average temperature figures were 39.52±0.58ºC. Catarrhal phenomena were present in the biggest part of children (86.7%). It was revealed a clear lung sound and vesicular breath sound in a physical examination. There were no significant changes in the blood count in 70% of children. Children were prescribed special and symptomatic therapy. No one of the hospitalized children received specific influenza prophylaxis according to the prophylactic vaccination cards №063/o, although vaccination remains the best way to protect against influenza and is of great importance, especially in a pandemic COVID-19. Inactivated tetravalent vaccines present in Ukraine provide reliable protection against influenza and are completely safe.
Spitz Nevus (case study)
Authors: Fomina L. V. , Gumenyuk K. V. , Vernygorodskyi S. V. , Kostiuk O. G. , Kostiukov A. O.
Published: April 2022

Annotation. Spitz nevus is a difficult issue in the diagnosis of skin tumors and in the clinical tactics of management of patients with this disorder. The case of diagnosis of Spitz's nevus in patient R., born in 1978 is given. in which a dermatologist's examination revealed skin tumors on the torso and extremities. Spitz's nevus was suspected. Dermatological status: on the skin of the face, neck, torso and extremities there are spots and papules, up to 6 mm (number 62) maximum, light and dark brown, without signs of inflammation, irritation and trauma. Dermatoscopic picture of pigment formations is represented by melanocyte, non-melanocyte and halo nevi. On the skin of the left breast there is a melanocyte formation asymmetric in shape in the horizontal axis, dermatoscopically corresponding to the Spitz nevus (dark brown unstructured area in the center, illuminated to the periphery with large brown granules and dots located on the periphery of the focus in the form of rays 3.8. A biopsy was performed. Histologically, there is skin with acanthosis and minor hyperortokeratosis, located in the basal layer of symmetrical, well-defined formation with refractive artifacts. The tumor is formed by vertically placed junctional nests of mainly spindle-shaped, as well as epithelioid multinucleated melanocytes with eosinophilic cytoplasm, moderate polymorphism of vesicular nuclei. The latter have numerous prominent small basophilic nucleoli. Mitotic figures and pegetoid growth are absent. Perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates are present in the papillary layer of the dermis. The patient was diagnosed with Nevis Spitz. It is recommended to monitor dynamically with dermatoscopy once a year, to avoid hyperinsolation, the use of sunscreen with SPF factor. The problem of diagnostic and treatment tactics of a patient with Spitz's nevus remains a difficult problem today. Further study of the peculiarities of Spitz's nevus in adulthood seems promising.
Comparison of student performance on the department of general surgery with different forms of the educational process
Authors: Khimich S. D. , Burkovskyi M. I. , Oshovsky I. N. , Chemerys O. M. , Funikov A. V. , Lutkovskyi R. A. , Chornopyschuk R. M. , Prevar A. P. , Katelyan O. V.
Published: April 2022

Annotation. It is known that due to the pandemic caused by COVID-19, distance learning has been introduced in higher medical education institutions of Ukraine. However, today there are virtually no materials devoted to the study of student performance in various forms of educational process. This prompted us to perform a study aimed at studying the learning outcomes of students at the Department of General Surgery in the distance form of the educational process and comparing them with those that were obtained in traditional education. The study included domestic students of III (508 students) and II (244 students) courses of Vinnytsia National Medical University, who were trained in the disciplines of “General Surgery”, “Nursing Practice”, “Patient Care” using different forms of the educational process: distance and traditional. For comparison, the following parameters were used: traditional assessment, the number of points for the final module control, the total number of points obtained after graduation, the number of absences from practical classes, the number of unsatisfactory grades, grade for completed class. Statistical data processing was performed using the license program package for statistical analysis Statistica 6.0 using non-parametric methods of evaluation of the results (using the criterion χ2 with a significance level of p≤0.05). The analysis of performance indicators after the use of various forms of education showed that the distance form of the educational process does not significantly affect the final success of domestic students, in particular in the disciplines of “General Surgery”, “Nursing Practice”. However, in the case of distance learning, in the absence of personal control by the teacher over the development of practical skills by students, as well as the possibility of their actual implementation, there is a tendency to overestimate students' final grades for practical training.
Predictors of development and forecasting models in the diagnosis of chronic heart failure against hypertension
Authors: Sursaieva L. M. , Zhebel V. M.
Published: April 2022

Annotation. Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a recognized public health problem with significant morbidity and mortality. Complementing and improving existing ones, as well as finding new methods for diagnosing and predicting the development of CHF is a promising and important area of research. The probable association between plasma concentrations of cerebral (BNP) and vascular (CNP) types of natriuretic peptides, features of clinical status and single nucleotide polymorphism of the BNP gene encoding was studied. The aim of the study was to improve the prognosis of CHF in women of Podolsk region of Ukraine aged 40-65 with hypertension by determining the range of the most important predictors of risk of CHF and creating a prognostic mathematical model for early personalized diagnosis of CHF based on carriers of polymorphic variants of the BNP gene. The survey involved 180 women aged 40-65 living in the Podolsk region of Ukraine: 67 women in the control group without signs of cardiovascular disease, 62 women with uncomplicated EH and 51 women with EH complicated by CHF. All patients were examined using general clinical, instrumental and laboratory methods. Genotyping of the BNP gene was performed by polymerase chain reaction. Plasma concentrations of BNP and CNP were determined by plate solid phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Mathematical processing was performed on a personal computer using the standard statistical package Statistica 10.0. It is established that among the predictors of the risk of heart failure in women 40-65 years with uncomplicated EH the most important role is played by: the level of plasma concentrations of BNP and CNP, overweight, burdened heredity of EH, the onset of EH up to 40 years, blood pressure, LV EF <40% and the presence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction type of relaxation disorders. The proposed prognostic mathematical model in the form of a scheme of equations in the future can be a convenient and fast method of early individualized diagnosis of CHF, available for use in online format.