bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI LITERASI KEUANGAN KELUARGA BERBASIS SYARIAH KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA KEDIRI SELATAN, KECAMATAN KEDIRI, LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Muhtarom Zamroni Alpian , Azzahrah Evrita Putri , Saleh Hendri , Zaini Muh. , Alim Sahirul , Jannah Miftahul , Wafik Ahmad Zaenal , Rizki M. Ali Azis Hasan
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan keuangan keluarga merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi masyarakat terutama di daerah desa dengan tingkat literasi keuangan yang masih rendah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya literasi keuangan berbasis syariah kepada masyarakat Desa Kediri Selatan, Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif dan pelatihan praktis penyusunan perencanaan keuangan keluarga sesuai prinsip syariah. Peserta mengikuti pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman. Hasil menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pelatihan. Tantangan utama meliputi heterogenitas usia peserta dan keterbatasan akses teknologi yang diatasi dengan penyederhanaan materi dan penggunaan alat bantu non-digital. Program ini diharapkan berlanjut dengan pendampingan berkala dan penerapan aplikasi keuangan berbasis syariah yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat.
Narrator niewiarygodny w filmie fabularnym
Authors: Ostaszewski Jacek
Published: February 2025

Autor przedstawia funkcje narratora niewiarygodnego w filmach fabularnych, w kontekście definicji, jaką dla tej instancji narracyjnej zaproponował w literaturoznawstwie Wayne C. Booth (w książce The Rhetoric of Fiction /1961/). Za cechę konstytutywną konstrukcji narratora niewiarygodnego w dziele literackim Booth uznał dystans, jaki stopniowo powstaje między autorem wpisanym w tekst a narratorem. Stopniowa utrata zaufania do postaci snującej opowieść zachęca czytelnika do wspólnej z autorem oceny jego postawy. Jednak gdy narrator okazuje się już niegodny zaufania, zmienia się cały efekt dzieła. Ostaszewski przywołuje różnorodne przykłady filmów, śledząc rodzaje przejawiania się takiej właśnie instancji narracyjnej. Za kluczowe dla wyjaśnienia form niewiarygodności we współczesnych filmach autor uznaje kategorię ironii, i to zarówno na płaszczyźnie komunikacyjnej, jak i estetycznej. W podsumowaniu Ostaszewski stwierdza, że uznanie, iż mamy do czynienia z narratorem niewiarygodnym, jest strategią interpretacyjną, którą można się posłużyć w trakcie lektury dzieła filmowego w celu zintegrowania przedstawionych w filmie zdarzeń w spójną i logiczną historię.
Między słowem a obrazem. Dyskurs eseju filmowego
Authors: Zając Bartosz
Published: February 2025

Autor podejmuje próbę uściślenia granic gatunkowych eseju filmowego. Na gruncie badań genologicznych zagadnienie tego nieostrego gatunku nie jest często podejmowane, po części ze względu na jego istotne i rozległe relacje z esejem literackim. Jak zauważa Zając, kwalifikacja konkretnego utworu jako essay-film opiera się zazwyczaj na arbitralnym wyborze kilku cech eseju literackiego i próbie potwierdzenia ich obecności w tekście filmowym. Do tych cech zaliczana jest najczęściej hybrydyczność, autotematyzm, dyskursywność, kolażowość i związane z nią fragmentaryczność oraz subiektywizm. W ten sposób esej staje się bardzo pojemnym „gatunkiem”, do którego można z powodzeniem zaliczyć pokaźną część historii kina niefikcjonalnego, ale także filmy fabularne nowej fali lat 60. Autor prezentuje teoretyczne stanowiska m.in. Phillipa Lopate’a, Billa Nicholsa i Stelli Bruzzi, a swoje rozpoznania dotyczące dyskursywnego charakteru eseju filmowego wspiera analizami filmów, które obszernie wykorzystują komentarz ponadkadrowy, nadając mu funkcję daleką od „objaśniającej”, i których struktura oparta jest na różnych formach dialogu (Pomniki też umierają /1953/ Alaina Resnais i Chrisa Markera, Krew zwierząt /1949/ Georges’a Franju, Méditerranée /1963/ Jean-Daniela Polleta). Autor zaznacza jednak, że w swym artykule podejmuje się zaledwie zilustrowania odmienności praktyk związanych z kształtowaniem dyskursu eseistycznego przez słowo (narrację ponadkadrową), nie zaś ukazania pełnego wachlarza form, które skłonni bylibyśmy uznać za eseistyczne.
Scenarzysta i reżyser. Kaufman i „Synekdocha, Nowy Jork”
Authors: Franczak Monika
Published: February 2025

Tekst jest poświęcony debiutowi reżyserskiemu Charliego Kaufmana – filmowi Synekdocha, Nowy Jork (2008). Produkcja ta, będąca efektem dwóch lat pracy nad scenariuszem, jest imponującym freskiem z życia niejakiego Cadena Cotarda – znerwicowanego reżysera teatralnego, który wkracza w zaawansowany wiek średni i postanawia zrealizować swoje dzieło życia, nadając mu spektakularną formę. Cotard wynajmuje opuszczony magazyn i tam, rok po roku, buduje odzwierciedlenie swojego świata w naturalnej skali. Zatrudnia aktorów, by odgrywali postaci z jego życia, dobudowuje kolejne ulice, sklepy, mieszkania etc. Autorka prezentuje rozmaite aspekty tego iście Baudrillardowskiego projektu Cotarda, a zarazem tropi i komentuje zawiłości fabularne, rozszyfrowuje Kaufmanowskie gry językowe, wskazuje różne możliwości interpretacyjne. Franczak zauważa również, że czas i przestrzeń w Synekdosze niejako przenikają się wzajemnie, tak jak wewnątrzfilmowa realność i jej hiperrealne odzwierciedlenie w sztuce, którą latami reżyseruje Cotard. Autorka zwraca też uwagę, że rygorystycznie skonstruowany scenariusz został sfilmowany w prosty sposób, bez udziwnień formalnych, które mogłaby zaciemnić gęstą treść filmu.
Szczęśliwy filmowiec, czyli „Edison” znad Wisły
Authors: Stacewicz-Podlipska Joanna
Published: February 2025

Latem 1926 r. na plenerze warszawskiej Szkoły Sztuk Pięknych w Kazimierzu Dolnym miała miejsce rzecz bez precedensu w historii polskiej kinematografii. Tadeusz Pruszkowski – charyzmatyczny profesor legendarnej Budy na Powiślu – nakręcił wraz z uczniami film Szczęśliwy wisielec, czyli Kalifornia w Polsce. Przygodna ekipa filmowa nie miała doświadczeń z kinematografią, kamerę wypożyczono z Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego, które użyczyło także taśmy filmowej. W roli operatora zadebiutował osobiście sam Pruszkowski, w głównych bohaterów wcielili się jego studenci, a statystowali mieszkańcy Kazimierza. Planowano niewielką fabułę, ostatecznie powstał film pełnometrażowy, który w grudniu 1926 r. wyświetlano w warszawskim kinie „Splendid”. Była to groteskowa historia miłosnych perypetii młodych malarzy. Choć taśmy filmowe spłonęły w czasie wojny, z rozproszonych informacji, recenzji i wspomnień odtworzyć można zarysy zapomnianej produkcji.
Rewizje historii Polski a „miękka awangarda” filmowa lat sześćdziesiątych
Authors: Mazierska Ewa
Published: February 2025

Punktem wyjścia tekstu Mazierskiej jest określenie granic definicyjnych terminu „awangarda”. Autorka przywołuje dwie główne interpretacje tego pojęcia: szerszą (jako działanie artystyczne, które przesuwa granice tego, co uchodzi za normę w danej dziedzinie sztuki) oraz węższą (jako pomniejszy styl artystyczny rozwijający się równolegle, lecz w sposób polemiczny, w stosunku do stylów głównych). Na tle takiego właśnie rozgraniczenia „awangard” prezentuje następnie trzy polskie filmy (Salto /1965/ Tadeusza Konwickiego, Barierę /1966/ Jerzego Skolimowskiego i Molo /1969/ Wojciecha Solarza). Przynależność tych filmów do nurtu awangardowego może budzić wątpliwości, dlatego Mazierska opatruje je etykietką „miękkiej awangardy”. Filmy te pod względem formalnym noszą wiele znamion stylu awangardowego, takich jak zniesienie rozróżnienia między rzeczywistością a nierzeczywistością, niespójność narracyjna i rozdzielenie warstw konstytuujących film. Z punktu widzenia dziejów kina polskiego można je zatem uznać za śmiałe eksperymenty w zakresie narracji filmowej. Zastosowanie w tych filmach swoistego na wpół awangardowego stylu nie było celem samym w sobie, ale służyło opowiedzeniu o ludziach, którzy czują się zniewoleni przez otaczające ich opowieści, a także podjęciu sporu o historię i tożsamość polską.
Schizofreniczny surrealizm ekranu
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: February 2025

Autor przedstawia swoje refleksje dotyczące wyszperanej w antykwariacie książki Williama Earle’a Surrealizm of the Movies (1987). William Earle (1919-1988), wykładowca filozofii na Northwestern University w Chicago, był autorytetem od egzystencjalizmu i fenomenologii. Pozostawił po sobie kilka książek o tematyce filozoficznej i jedną poświęconą kinu, która – wbrew tytułowi – nie jest wcale historią filmu surrealistycznego, ale zbiorem erudycyjnych i wyjątkowo zjadliwych esejów o tradycyjnym kinie. Rozważania filozofa dotyczące ontologii kina prowadzą go do konkluzji, że surrealizm jest wpisany w istotę kina. Giżycki zauważa, że pasjonujące eseje Earle’a czyta się w dużej mierze jak manifest kina antyrealistycznego. Chciałoby się więc tezy filozofa skonfrontować z praktykę – wiadomo bowiem (z okładki książki odkrytej w antykwariacie), że Earl zrealizował ponad 20 „surrealistyczno-dadaistycznych” filmów. Niestety, próżno ich szukać w filmotekach, sklepach czy Internecie. Giżycki pyta: A może po prostu nigdy nie powstały, są tylko dadaistyczno-surrealistycznym żartem?
Realna ciemność, czarne wizje przyszłości i „etyczny mrok”. Przestrzenie, skutki i wizualizacje ekstraktywizmu głębinowego
Authors: Wodzińska Maria
Published: February 2025

Celem tekstu jest podjęcie tematu górnictwa głębinowego (ang. deep-sea-mining), czyli wydobycia surowców spod dna oceanicznego, jednej z najbardziej radykalnych i najmniej znanych praktyk wydobywczych stosowanych w obecnej fazie kapitalizmu, określanej często mianem ekstraktywizmu. Praktyka ta jest stosowana do wydobycia metali rzadkich i metali ziem rzadkich na dużych głębokościach, w całkowitej ciemności, co utrudnia lub wręcz uniemożliwia analizę metod wydobywczych oraz skutków ekologicznych, które górnictwo głębinowe może powodować. Brak możliwości empirycznego zbadania skali tej praktyki i jej konsekwencji uruchamia rozmaite katastroficzne wizje i sprzyja powstawaniu czarnych scenariuszy przyszłości, utrudniając jednocześnie rzeczową analizę danych. Zaangażowanie państw i koncernów w tę praktykę każe postawić pytania o etyczny wymiar podwodnego ekstraktywizmu. Dyskurs, uzasadniający konieczność podbicia nowych terenów, aby dzięki rozwojowi zielonych technologii, zapobiec katastrofie klimatycznej to „etyczny mrok”, który spowija tę praktykę.
Of an Ongoing Past: Stories of and from Black City
Authors: Sugiera Małgorzata
Published: February 2025

The article responds to T. J. Demos’s recent call in “Radical Futurisms” to render traditions of the oppressed in plural which in no way has to be identified with ‘colour blindness.’ This means that we must learn to identify not only the billion Black Anthropocenes that Kathryn Yusoff postulated several years ago, but also those extractivist practices and their current black ecologies that have been largely underappreciated in contemporary (eco)critical discourses, particularly with regard to specific variants of Western modernity and its aftermath in Central and Eastern Europe. Mindful of that, this article focuses on a recent trilogy by a young Polish novelist Marta Knopik. In all three novels the action is set in Black City that may be fictional, but it also refers to the actually existing Upper Silesia, a region in Central Europe with a long history of coal mining and heavy industry. As the proposed reading shows, the detrimental impacts of colonial extractivism are best captured locally, in specific entanglements of an ongoing past, present and future.
Formation of an innovative development strategy as a direction to increase the profitability of the enterprise
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Chumak Ganna , Zhydyk-Budko Roman ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: February 2025

The article examines forming an innovative strategy for developing an enterprise as an important tool for increasing its profitability. It has been proven that implementing innovative strategies is a key component of the successful development of the enterprise in modern conditions of rapid changes in the external environment and fierce competition. Innovations make it possible to discover new opportunities for creating unique products and optimizing processes, contributing to the company’s competitiveness growth. It was determined that the development strategy should focus on modern challenges and meet the requirements of customers and the market, which, in turn, allows the enterprise to adapt to changes and ensures a stable increase in its competitiveness. The importance of a comprehensive approach to developing an innovative strategy, which includes goals, mission, analysis of internal and external factors, forecasting of market trends, and assessment of resources and capabilities of the enterprise, is substantiated. The step-by-step process of developing an innovative strategy is presented, which involves determining priorities, choosing development directions, and developing tactical and operational measures. It is shown that the innovative strategy directly affects the enterprise’s profitability, providing the possibility of its sustainable development in dynamic market conditions. In addition, it is stated that the innovative development strategy should consider global trends, such as digital transformation, environmental sustainability, and changes in consumer preferences because these factors directly affect the enterprise’s profitability. Enterprises that implement the latest technologies focus on trends, such as digital transformation, environmental sustainability, and changes in consumer preferences, because these factors directly affect the enterprise’s profitability. Enterprises that implement the latest technologies and focus on social responsibility can optimize operational processes, reduce costs, and increase productivity, which is positively reflected in financial indicators. In addition, innovative approaches help strengthen the company’s positive image, contributing to customer loyalty and expanding sales markets. The article emphasizes that a strategic focus on innovation allows the enterprise to adapt to market conditions and proactively shape them, creating new standards of quality and services. This approach helps to increase market share and consolidate leadership positions, which ultimately ensures stable profit growth in the long term.

Keywords: innovation, strategy, innovation strategy, development strategy, profit, enterprise.
Dynamics of the human development index: trends and challenges
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Shibaeva Natalia , Baban Tetiana ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: February 2025

The Human Development Index (HDI) has had positive dynamics since 1990 as an overall indicator for evaluating achievements in three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. The challenges of recent years with short- and long-term consequences have changed the HDI trend. The article, based on the research of modern scientists and experts, analyzes the reasons for the current trajectory of the human development index and identifies its potential trends. The hypothesis of hysteresis as a new feature that determines the dynamics of the Human Development Index became the starting point for analyzing the direct and indirect consequences of the components forming hysteresis. The COVID-19 pandemic creates the phenomenon of hysteresis about human development, the intensification of military conflicts, and climate change. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the loss of human lives, reduced life expectancy, interrupted access to education, and caused economic recession in the global economy. The COVID-19 pandemic caused an economic recession, because of which the global GDP decreased, incomes decreased, and the trend toward a decrease in poverty level stopped against the background of a growing debt burden. In addition to the direct effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an indirect impact on people’s health: deteriorating mental health due to isolation and domestic violence. The escalation of military conflicts led to the death of people and, an increase in the number of forcibly displaced persons, the destruction of housing, educational institutions, and infrastructure facilities. Climate change has increased the risks of food insecurity and outbreaks of epidemics, and the number of victims of natural disasters has increased. The article states that UNDP experts see the causes of hysteresis in mismanagement: an inadequate response to the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing military conflicts, the consequences of which go beyond the borders of war-torn countries, insufficient efforts to mitigate the consequences of climate change. The established HDI trend can be changed by a new outlook, improved policies, and institutions that will contribute to the production of global public goods.

Keywords: human Development Index, hysteresis phenomenon, economic development, world economy, sustainable development goals.
Impact of E- Marketing on Herbal FMCG Product
Authors: - V.MAHESWARI , - M.SABINA YASMIN , - P.DEVI
Published: February 2025

We all know about regular marketing and its importance, but in recent trends “E- Marketing” has emerged as important concept in India like in other parts of developed and developing countries. There has been a change in consumer buying behaviour towards E- shopping. E-marketing is an exciting topic in recent days especially the pandemic period as almost every country and society has started to be more aware of E-Marketing marketing and its benefits. The E-Marketing industry will be benefited, once digital marketing strategy is implemented in promoting and selling of products helping a lot of E-Shopping Apps. Nowadays consumers prefer purchase of Herbal products online but due to lack of awareness towards online shopping many elderly people use traditional methods of visiting shops and buying and bargaining the products. The present paper is to understand the practices of E -marketing in India to target the customer in large and to create awareness about digital marketing in buying Herbal products, and it is also to know how digital marketing is raising its trend and practicing to be sustainable.
The Impact of Fake News on Indian Democracy: A Call for Social Media Accountability
Authors: - Pooran Chandra Pande , - Dr. K.B. Asthana
Published: February 2025

The integrity of public policy, social harmony, and the election process are all seriously threatened by the unchecked dissemination of false information in a democracy like India, where the right to free speech is guaranteed by the constitution. In India, the proliferation of fake news on social media platforms has raised serious concerns due to its profound effect on public opinion and political discourse. This paper explores the various ways that false news affects Indian democracy, with a particular emphasis on how it polarizes communities, affects voter behaviour, and interferes with the democratic process. It examines how social media platforms contribute to the quick spread of unconfirmed information and examines the moral and legal difficulties of controlling such content without restricting the right to free speech. Along with discussing current laws, suggested remedies, and the need of digital literacy in reducing the harm caused by false information, the study also emphasizes the growing requests for social media accountability. By tackling these problems, this paper seeks to provide readers a thorough grasp of the danger false news poses to India's democratic principles and makes suggestions for striking a balance between the right to free expression and the requirement for responsible online conduct.
To Explore the Antimicrobial Properties of Co- doped CdO Nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel Citrate Techniques
Authors: - S.R. Gadpale , - Dr. U.S. Khandekar
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the synthesis of Cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles with doped transition metals like Cobalt (Co) of varying concentrations using sol gel citrate synthesis. Chemical and elemental characterization was carried out with X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). The efficacy of antimicrobial properties of the synthesized nanoparticles against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains and fungal strains was explored. The results demonstrates that the doping of transition metals enhances the antibacterial and antifungal properties of the CdO nanoparticles and thus it can be used as antimicrobial agent in various industrial and medical fields due to its potential strength.
An Analysis of Heuristics And Probability With A Special Reference On Small Sample Fallacy And Representativeness Heuristics
Authors: - Merlin Mary Thomas , - Delin Liza Abin
Published: February 2025

Fallacies and biases are imperative elements while making judgements and decisions. These fallacies often affect the credibility and the final outcome of various research. One such fallacy is the small sample fallacy and the representativeness heuristics. In a small sample fallacy individuals often misunderstand the information derived the small sample, this leads to a cognitive bias. The study focuses on Tossing a coin problem, hospital problem and IQ problem to understand the small sample fallacy and the famous Lind problem is taken to understand the representativeness heuristics. Based on the results, it could be understood that Fallacies of both small sample and heuristics exists even on students with strong statistical background and humans tend to have when it comes to choosing and making decisions, the fallacy that they hold within themselves often tend to mislead them in making day to day decisions
Collegium System in India
Authors: - Pritam Ghosh
Published: February 2025

The process of appointing and transferring judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts in India operates under the Judicial Collegium System. This framework, which has emerged through judicial interpretations rather than direct constitutional provisions, was primarily shaped by rulings in the Three Judges Cases. The system entrusts the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and a group of senior judges with the responsibility of recommending judicial appointments. A similar mechanism applies to High Courts, where the Chief Justice of the respective court plays a leading role. While the executive has the authority to seek clarifications or express reservations, repeated recommendations from the collegium ultimately prevail.
Significant judicial pronouncements have influenced the evolution of this system. The First Judges Case (1981) ruled that "consultation" with the CJI did not equate to "concurrence." However, the Second Judges Case (1993) overturned this view, emphasizing the necessity of concurrence in judicial appointments. Later, the Third Judges Case (1998) reinforced the principle of collective decision-making by requiring a plurality of opinions in the selection process. The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014, sought to replace the collegium system but was struck down in 2015 on the grounds that it compromised judicial independence.
Although the collegium system protects judicial autonomy, it has drawn criticism for its lack of transparency and potential biases. Concerns have been raised about the underrepresentation of marginalized communities, including Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Scheduled Castes (SCs), and Scheduled Tribes (STs), in judicial appointments.
Land Protection Plan for Joshua Tree National Monument
Authors:   National Park Service,   National Park Service
Published: February 2025

This newest land protection plan for Joshua Tree National Park states that 553 parcels of nonfederal land still exist within the park. These tracts are owned by the state of California, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and by other private interests (the latter group discussed according to 9 geographic divisions). Recommendations are that the National Park Service buy remaining lands, based on the priority list given, to preserve and protect the resources of the area. No alternative plan would meet stated objectives. Appendices include the legal description of the boundaries, list of all the tracts, mining claims and other rights, and legal description of critical tortoise habitat (with maps).
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Chaniago Putra , Syahni Rahmat , Hafizah Dian
Published: February 2025

The productivity of Curly Red Chillies in Tanah Datar Regency is lower than the average in West Sumatra. The objectives of this study are to: (1) analyse the factors affecting the productivity of red chilli in Tanah Datar Regency, (2) analyse the level of technical efficiency of red chilli in Tanah Datar Regency, (3) analyse the factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chilli in Tanah Datar Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method on 80 samples through random sampling. Data analysis using Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function. The results showed that the factors that have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of kerinting red chillies are seeds, manure, ZA fertiliser, and labour. While the factors that have a negative and significant effect are kcl fertiliser, npk phonska fertiliser, and zpt. This explains that any addition of factors that have a positive and significant effect will increase production and vice versa, any addition of factors that have a negative and significant effect will reduce the production of curly red chilli. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the productivity factors of seeds, manure, ZA fertiliser, and labour and reduce the inputs of kcl fertiliser, npk phonska fertiliser and ZPT for more efficient curly red chilli farming.
Optimizing industrial flow measurements in mineral processing: Utilizing radiotracers for enhanced data reliability within Mining 4.0.
Authors: Barrientos Nelson Andres , Diaz Francisco
Published: February 2025

As the mining sector undergoes rapid transformation, Industry 4.0 principles — such as data digitalization, process automation, and Big Data Analytics — are crucial for developing intelligent mineral processing plants. These principles advance processes towards an interconnected sequence of steps, each relying on high-quality data. Within this framework, low-uncertainty flowmeter data is vital for accurate metallurgical mass balance determination, efficient process control, and the correct application of advanced analytical tools. However, harsh mining conditions can cause significant deviations in flowmeter readings, necessitating robust data validation methods. This paper introduces the novel application of the radiotracer methodology, which provides certified uncertainties around 1%, to optimize flowmeter data accuracy and align with Mining 4.0 requirements.

Three industrial validation examples are presented: Flow meter adjustment in leaching processes, evaluating a NaHS loop piping circuit in a molybdenum flotation plant and validating flow meters to assess the hydraulic behavior of recirculation pumping stations for water balance quantification. On-site validations at the leaching plant revealed that only 36% of the measurements were within the acceptable 5% error margin. Flow assurance was confirmed in the NaHS loop piping circuit as radiotracer velocity data showed no blockages. Deviations in the recirculation pumping stations, ranging from 6.91% to 22.55%, highlighted the need for flowmeter adjustments. These findings underscore the value of radiotracers as a validation method. This paper also provides insights for water and environmental impact assessment, metallurgical mass balance calculations, and process optimization, emphasizing the need to integrate radiotracer methodology within the Mining 4.0 framework.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KAEDAH JAM‘ AL-QIRA’AT DALAM KARYA AL-TUHFAT AL-MARDIYYAH DAN AL-MINAH AL-ILAHIYYAH BERDASARKAN QIRA’AT AL-SAB‘ TARIQ AL-SHATIBIYYAH
Authors: Yusoff M. Jismani , Yusof Nor Hafizi
Published: February 2025

Jam‘ al-Qira’at merupakan salah satu kaedah menghimpunkan bacaan Qira’at yang dicipta bagi mempraktikkan wujuh al-Qira’at dalam pembacaan al-Qur’an. Kaedah Jam‘ al-Qira’at merupakan satu langkah yang wajar bertujuan memelihara dan mengekalkan wujuh al-Qira’at dalam al-Qur’an sebagaimana ia diturunkan. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan menganalisis dan membandingkan kaedah Jam’ al-Qira’at dalam dua karya penting dalam Jam‘ al-Qira’at iaitu al-Tuhfat al-Mardiyyah dan al-Minah al-Ilahiyyah berdasarkan Qira’at al-Sab’ Tariq al-Shatibiyyah. Kedua-dua karya ini menjadi rujukan utama dalam bidang Ilmu Qira’at dari sudut praktikal Jam‘ al-Qira’at. Sumbangan kedua-dua karya ini sangat besar terhadap perkembangan Ilmu Qira'at khususnya dalam mengaplikasi bacaan secara Jam‘ al-Qira’at. Penerimaan kedua-dua karya ini tidak dapat dinafikan dalam konteks praktikal Jam‘ al-Qira’at al-Sab‘ Tariq al-Shatibiyyah. Dalam kajian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah bersifat kualitatif iaitu menganalisis struktur dalam konteks Jam‘ al-Qira'at dan membuat perbandingan dalam dua karya tersebut. Hasil daripada kajian dan analisis pula ialah dapat mengetahui perbezaan kaedah kedua-dua karya tersebut yang digunakan dalam Jam‘ al-Qira'at selain dapat memahami hukum-hukum dan syarat-syarat berkaitan Jam‘ al-Qira'at.
Jam' al-Qira'at is one of the methods of gathering Qira'at readings created to practice the appearance of al-Qira'at in reading the Qur'an. The Jam' al-Qira'at method is a reasonable step aimed at preserving and maintaining the appearance of al-Qira'at in the Qur'an as it was revealed. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze and compare the method of Jam' al-Qira'at in two important books in Jam' al-Qira'at, namely al-Tuhfat al-Mardiyyah and al-Minah al-Ilahiyyah based on Qira'at al- Sab' Tariq al-Shatibiyyah. These two books are the main references in the field of Ilmu Qira'at from the practical point of view of Jam' al-Qira'at. The contribution of these two books is very great to the development of the Ilmu Qira'at, especially in the application of Jam' al-Qira'at reading. The acceptance of these two books cannot be denied in the practical context of Jam' al-Qira'at al-Sab' Tariq al-Shatibiyyah. In this study, the approach used is qualitative, which is to analyze the structure in the context of Jam' al-Qira'at and make comparisons in the two books. The result of the study and analysis is to be able to know the difference between the methods of the two works used in Jam' al-Qira'at as well as being able to understand the laws and conditions related to Jam' al-Qira'at.
SUFISM AND ISLAMIZATION IN MALAYSIA: HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Wahyu Nugroho  , Tan Aik Seng
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the role of Sufism in Malaysia’s Islamization, tracing its historical development, cultural influence, and integration with local religious traditions. Sufism is an Islamic mystical practice that emphasizes divine proximity, spiritual transformation, and inner peace. Thus, it was pivotal to the gradual adoption of Islam in Malaysia. This research studies the religious landscape of the region before Islamization, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and indigenous beliefs. The influence of Sufism was brought about by the arrival of Islam and facilitated by trade routes and scholarly exchanges. This helped to ease the transition by incorporating local spiritual practices. Early Sufi figures, such as Sheikh Ismail al-Khalidi al-Rumi, Sheikh Nuruddin al-Raniri, and Sheikh Ahmad al-Fatani, were instrumental in spreading Sufi teachings and establishing a lasting presence in Malaysia's religious environment. This study sheds light on the significance of the inclusive spirituality and cultural adaptability of Sufism in promoting a harmonious integration of Islamic principles within Malaysia's unique cultural texture. By focusing on personal transformation and devotion, Sufism not only contributed to the Islamization process but also enriched Malaysia's Islamic identity by blending tradition with mysticism to present a unique form of spiritual expression.
ISLAMIC COSMOPOLITANISM: REUNITING THE SOCIO-RELIGIO, RELIGIO-CULTURE, AND RELIGIO-POLITICS OF THE PRESENT
Authors: Rinda Fauzian  , Sutikno  , Munipah  , Hadiat
Published: February 2025

Cosmopolitanism exists as a discourse born of a new expression of multiculturalism, in which collective identities interact as opposed to attempts at discrimination. In line with Islam which prioritizes maintaining human dignity, upholding mutual respect, and accommodating diverse cultures. This study aims to elaborate Islamic Cosmopolitanism as a glue tool for today's socio-religious, religio-cultural, and religiopolitical glue. The results of the research show that cosmopolitanism takes as an explicit ethical starting point all human beings are equal whether from tribes, nations, or religious communities. Presenting Cosmopolitanism in Islam is tantamount to an attempt to end wasathiyah. One of the main dimensions of cosmopolitanism is concern for global ethics. Cultural cosmopolitanism highlights new social and cultural configurations that symbolize the increasing mixing of people, customs, and practices in many parts of the world. Cultural cosmopolitanism holds that people can exist meaningfully (i.e., morally, aesthetically, intellectually) in more than one culture or community. The concept of Islamic Cosmopolitanism turns out to be able to combine communities and states to get along better. Cosmopolitans gain a valuable place in human life. A cosmopolitan outlook can help people deal with the challenges of being thrown together with others whose roots, traditions, and legacies differ. The implications of the study present a cosmoplistic Islam, which can be manifested with moderate Islam and become a pillar of rahmatan lilalamin which is reflected in the behavior and perspective of its adherents.
Analisa dan Pengujian Kenaikan Suhu pada Minyak Ester Sintetis pada Transformator Distribusi 20/0,4 kV Kapasitas Daya 2500 kVA
Authors: Sutowo Achmad , Sofwan Agus , Pandowo Baskoro Abie
Published: February 2025

Transformator merupakan peralatan Listrik yang digunakan sebagai penaik dan penurun tegangan pada system arus bolak balik (AC) baik satu fasa maupun tiga fasa. Peralatan tersebut terbangun oleh beberapa komponen utama seperti inti besi, belitan dan cairan pendingin atau yang sering disebut dengan minyak trafo. Minyak trafo sendiri berfungsi sebagai pendingin  belitan primer sekunder dan sebagai isolasi antar belitan. Namun seiring dengan pembebanan yang tinggi, umur trafo maka suhu dan peforma minyak trafo cenderung turun. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode adalah menguji besar kenaikan suhu minyak tertinggi atau dengan istilah  top-liquid temperature dan top-liquid temperature rise pada trafo distribusi dengan skema berdasarkan standar IEC 60076-2-2011 yang dilakukan pengujian dengan cara injeksi arus pada sisi primer sedangkan sisi sekunder dihubung singkat. Kenaikan suhu rata-rata dari minyak isolasi, khususnya di bagian atas transformator (top liquid temperature rise), saat beroperasi di atas suhu ambien. Metrik ini lebih fokus pada kenaikan suhu yang terjadi di bagian atas transformator, yang seringkali merupakan area di mana suhu cenderung lebih tinggi karena efek termal dari proses operasi transformator. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa besarnya pada uji suhu tertinggi minyak terhadap waktu dengan kondisi tunak suhu tertinggi top-liquid temperature k sebesar 83,2°C dan , dan hasil pengujian suhu kenaikan  (  minyak terhadap waktu ketika kondisi keadaan tunak top-liquid temperature rise pada suhu sebesar 54,47 °C.  Hasil ini menunjukan terjadi perubahan yang cukup signifikan.
Kata kunci: top-liquid temperature, top-liquid temperature rise, keadaan tunak
Adaptive Direction of Arrival Estimation and Beamforming Algorithms for Future Networks and Advancements
Authors: Abdo Adam Mohamed Ahmed , Nerma Mohamed Hussien Mohamed , Mohamed Aamer Mohamed Huroon
Published: February 2025

Multiuser Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) wireless communication systems significantly enhance mobile cellular networks by employing Direction of Arrival (DOA) algorithms and beamforming (BF) techniques. These technologies enable the prediction of sidelobe signal directions, allowing for redirection toward specific desired targets. This research presents various adaptive DOA algorithms designed to improve wireless network performance. The study thoroughly examines DOA algorithms, including Multi-Signal Classification (MUSIC), Minimum Norm (Min-Norm), Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR), and Bartlett algorithms, comparing them based on angle estimation and peak power spectrum. The paper also discusses the concept of separating incoming signals into the Signals of Interest (SOI) and Signals Not of Interest (SNOI). Additionally, several BF algorithms, such as Least Mean Square (LMS), Recursive Least Square (RLS), and Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA), are explored and evaluated. The research assesses the impact of BF algorithms on Bit Error Rate (BER) with varying numbers of antenna elements at the base station (BS). Simulation results indicate that while the algorithms demonstrate similar capabilities for interference cancellation, they differ in peak power values and beam widths. Furthermore, the accuracy of angle scanning and interference reveals that the algorithms have unique effects on directivity and gain, with the RLS algorithm showing slight improvements over the SMI and CMA algorithms. The findings highlight that the selection of beamforming algorithms, along with the number of antenna elements, significantly affects BER performance.
Synthesis and characterizations of highly luminescent 5-isopropoxybenzo[rst]pentaphene
Authors: Marae Islam S , Tan Jingyun , Yoshioka Rengo , Ziadi Zakaria , Khaskin Eugene , Vasylevskyi Serhii , Kabe Ryota , Xu Xiushang , Narita Akimitsu
Published: February 2025

A benzo[rst]pentaphene (BPP) substituted by an isopropoxy group (BPP-OiPr) was synthesized in a facile manner. Its photophysical properties were investigated by UV–vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy in compassion to pristine BPP and its oxidation product, benzo[rst]pentaphene-5,8-dione (BPP-dione). BPP-OiPr exhibited a significantly enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), reaching 73% in comparison to pristine BPP (13%). BPP-dione, when compared to the parent BPP, also displayed improved absorption and emission from the first excited singlet (S1) state with a PLQY of 62% and an intramolecular charge-transfer character. The rod-like nano- to microcrystals as well as longer wires of these BPPs were also revealed by scanning electron microscopy. The intriguing optical properties of BPP and its derivatives may lead to their application as fluorophores.
Only the (informationally) stronger survive: A probe recognition study with scale-mates and antonyms
Authors: Lacina Radim , Gotzner Nicole
Published: February 2025

Speakers often use scalar words such as warm in a pragmatically strengthened way that results in the conveyed meaning being warm but not hot. In these inferences, known as scalar implicatures, meaning alternatives have been postulated to play a crucial role. Upon encountering warm, the informationally stronger alternative hot has been shown to be active in online sentence processing. Antonyms (cool) have also been shown to be activated in the same way even though they are standardly assumed to not be involved in scalar implicature derivation. In the current study, we focus on the question of whether both strong scalar alternatives and antonyms are represented in the final mental model of the discourse following scalar implicature derivation. We ran two probe recognition experiments, testing strong scalars and antonyms. We found an interference effect for strong scalars, indicating their representation, but not one for antonyms. Thus, we provide evidence that only the strong scalars survive in the eventual representation of the pragmatic meaning of a sentence.
An Analysis Of Factors Affecting Users' Decisions Of Online Ojek Services In Bengkulu City
Authors: Saputra Debi Tri Saputra , Soleh Ahmad , Irwanto Tito
Published: February 2025

The people of Bengkulu now can use online ojek services and they can be accessed by the public as an alternative mode of transportation for their activities. In increasing decision to use online ojek services, this will be influenced by the service marketing mix. The aim of this research is to determine the factors affecting users’ decision of online ojek services in Bengkulu city. The sample in this study was 145 people from Bengkulu city who used online ojek. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and the analysis methods used were multiple linear regression, determination tests and hypothesis tests. The research results show the regression equation Y = 4.179 + 0.222 (X1) + 0.055 (X2) + 0.217 (X3) + 0.351 (X4) + 0.277(X5) + 0.292 (X6) - 0.094 (X7). The
results of partial hypothesis testing research show that the variables Product (X1)
Promotion (X3), Distribution (X4), People (X5), Process (X6) have a significant influence on users’ decision of online ojek services (Y) while the variable Price (X2) and Physical Environment (X7) has an insignificant influence on users’ decision of online ojek services (Y). Simultaneous testing shows a significance value of 0.000, less than 0.05, indicating that together Product (X1), Price (X2), Promotion (X3), Distribution (X4), People (X5), Process (X6) and Physical Environment (X7) has a significant influence on users’ decision of online ojek services (Y).
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Dan Job Insecurity Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (Pupr) Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Dewi Wini Sari , Kusuma Merta
Published: February 2025

Many factors underlie the response to customer satisfaction. The objectives of Psychological well-being is not only influenced from within the individual, but can also be influenced by the individual's environment, namely Social Support and Job Insecurity. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the effect of social support on Psychological Well-being (2) to determine the effect Job Insecurity on Psychological Well-being, and (3) to determine the effect of Social Support and Job Insecurity on Psychological Well-beingThe type of research is quantitative research, conducted from December 2023 to January 2024. Respondents are employees (contract workers) of the Bengkulu City Public Works and Spatial Planning Service. Data were collected using a questionnaire and data analysis used a multiple linear regression model and processed with SPSS software.The results of the research show that social support has a positive effect on the employees psychological well-being of Bengkulu City Public Works and Spatial Planning Department, where the regression coefficient for social support is 0.737. This means that the higher the social support, the more psychological well-being will also increase. Job Insecurity has a negative effect on the psychological well-being of Bengkulu City Public Works and Spatial Planning Department employees, where the social support regression coefficient is -0.165. This means that the higher Job Insecurity, the lower the employee's psychological well-being. Social support and job insecurity together influence the employees psychological well-being. Social support and Job Insecurity contribute 55.9% in influencing the employees psychological well-being of Bengkulu City Public Works and Spatial Planning Department.
The Influence of Product Quality and Service Quality on Makeup Artist (MUA) Consumer Satisfaction in Bengkulu City (Case Study of Fhadinalove Mua Consumers in Bengkulu City)
Authors: Melati Bella Syofina , Ratnawili Ratnawili
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of product quality and service quality on consumer satisfaction of Fhadinalove MUA in the city of Bengkulu.This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is all consumers at Fhadinalove MUA whose number is unknown. The sample in this study uses the Non Probability Sampling Technique, namely a sampling technique that does not provide an equal opportunity for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample and the method used namely Accidental Sampling, the sample used was 90 respondents, and the data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires. This research uses several data analysis techniques. These include: Instrument testing, classical assumption testing, analysis of respondent responses, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing.Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the equation form Y = 2.841 + 0.243 (X1) + 0.366 (X2). The research results and hypothesis show that product quality from the t test results shows thit>ttable values (3.047 > 1.987) and (sig α = 0.003 < 0.050). Service quality t test results show thit>ttable (7.403 > 1.987) and (sig α = 0.000 < 0.050). partially, the two variables product quality and service quality have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction. From the research results and hypotheses, it also shows that together product quality and service quality have an influence on consumer satisfaction, seen from the results of the f test showing the values, namely (126.422 > 3.9505) and (sig α = 0.000 < 0.050).
The Effect Of Perceived Value And Customer Satisfaction On Customer Loyalty (Case Study On Solaria Bencoolen Mall Customers)
Authors: Wahyuni Intan Tri , Subandrio Subandrio
Published: February 2025

The title of this research is the effect of perceived value and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty (case study on Solaria Bencoolen Mall customers). This research is based on the importance of customer loyalty for business companies. Some of the factors that influence customer loyalty are perceived value and customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived value and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty of customers Solaria Bencoolen Mall restaurant.This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research population is all Solaria Bencoolen Mall restaurant customers. The sample size was 88 people, taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. Partial test results show that perceived value has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty variables (tcount = 3.516 and Sig = 0.001) and customer satisfaction variables have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty variables (tcount = 5.328 and Sig = 0.000). The simultaneous test results show that the perceived value variable and the customer satisfaction variable together have a significant effect on customer loyalty (Fhitung = 72,988 and Sig = 0.000). The regression equation of the test results is: Y = 4.664 + 0.298 X1 + 0.510 X2, with a Coefficient of Determination value of 63.2% (R Square = 0.632). Where the Coefficient of Determination means that together perceived value and customer satisfaction contribute 63.2% in influencing customer loyalty of Solaria Bencoolen Mall restaurant customers.