bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The usage of adobe as filling and sustainable material in construction of traditional houses of Safranbolu
Authors: SEDES Fatma
Published: November 2024

Purpose: One of the principles of SDG is: "Making cities safe and sustainable means ensuring access to safe and affordable housing, upgrading slum settlements, investing in public transport, creating green spaces, and improving urban planning and management in a participatory and inclusive way". Since the first ages of mankind nearly passed to a settled life, in many locations in Turkey and in the world, Constructions with timber frame and adobe (mud brick) buildings met basic life needs of people like safe -keeping and sheltering. Along the next periods, by using stone materials some heightened and cutted their direct connection with the floor those buildings still have been used and continued to be built nowadays. Recently, the irreplaceable consumption of the natural environment and energy resources and the alienation of artificial environments to humans and nature have necessitated new approaches to the understanding of architectural design. Proposing these approaches for their intended purpose and discovering the right solutions is only possible by understanding the material use and techniques of exemplary buildings built in history.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE DISTOMOLARES EM MAXILA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: ROSA Aline Aparecida Bill , NESI Giulia Sartori , PROSDÓCIMO Maria Luiza , SOUSA Patrícia Tolentino da Rosa de , MACEDO Bruno Eduardo Sant’Anna Falce de
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A hiperdontia, caracterizada pela presença de dentes supranumerários, pode ocorrer de diferentes modos, com ocorrência mais comum em maxila. Sua etiologia permanece incerta, e pode envolver fatores genéticos e ambientais. Objetivo:relatar a exodontia de um distomolar em uma paciente de 20 anos do sexo feminino. Discussão: o diagnóstico de dentes supranumerários é frequentemente realizado por meio de exames clínicos e imaginológicos, a tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico é o exame ideal, pois permite a avaliação anatômica tridimensional. A escolha da técnica cirúrgica deve considerar a condição sistêmica do paciente e os riscos associados ao procedimento. Conclusão: o cirurgião-dentista deve avaliar cuidadosamente a necessidade de intervenção, e orientar o paciente sobre os riscos e benefícios do tratamento. Além disso, é essencial saber manejar as possíveis complicações cirúrgicas, caso ocorram.
Areas and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Law
Authors: Rady Farida , Elsakka Sally
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that is concerned with using intelligent technologies to accomplish tasks that require human intelligence to complete. It aims to program machines to be able to simulate human intelligence, allowing them to think and act like humans. This term is used to refer to any device that can exhibit characteristics similar to the human mind, such as learning and problem solving. Artificial intelligence is characterized by its ability to choose the best procedures to achieve a specific goal with the best possible chance, and also includes the feature of machine learning. The importance of artificial intelligence lies in its ability to have a significant impact in many sectors around the world, giving companies a significant competitive advantage. There are some uses that highlight its importance, such as healthcare, agriculture, transportation, buying and selling products, managing renewable energy systems, and manufacturing. This research deals with the fields and applications of artificial intelligence in law.
Egzistencinis baroko žemėlapis: tarp alegorinio ir simbolinio diskursų
Authors: Klajumaitė Vaiva
Published: November 2024

Baroko kultūra yra laikoma viena labiausiai klestėjusių Vakarų pasaulyje. Jos išsklidimą žemėlapyje galima fiksuoti nuo Pietų Amerikos iki rytinio Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštytės krašto. Straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti šios kultūros patirčių, arba egzistencinį, žemėlapį, kartu parodant, jog barokas gali būti ne tik filosofinio kartografavimo medžiaga, bet ir implicitiškai rezonuoja su minėtos prieigos laikysena. Ši tezė grindžiama pasitelkiant simbolinio ir alegorinio diskursų analizes.
Physiological, Morphological and Biochemical Responses of Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa D.) Against the Environmental Conditions of Agra
Authors: . Vikas , Ranjan Rajiv
Published: November 2024

The changing global food scene requires moving various foods worldwide, stressing resources and causing environmental issues. In this context, strawberries have become popular in India, leading to significant imports to satisfy demand. Yet, it’s crucial to start growing exotic fruits locally to ease resource strain. Adapting crops to new environmental conditions is crucial, especially in semi-arid climates with hot, dry summers and mild winters. This study investigates the physiological, morphological and biochemical aspects of growing strawberries in Agra’s climate, using a holistic organic farming approach. Employing Infra-red Gas Analysis, the research observes an average photosynthetic assimilation rate of 11.5433 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹. Light curve analysis indicates an optimal Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density near 1000 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹. An average 138.4 µmol mol⁻¹ disparity between Ca and Ci is noted. Plant height exhibits consistent growth, starting at 7.74 cm on day 0 and reaching 23.56 cm on day 60. The growth trajectory accelerates initially, signalling maturation later on. Leaf area expands from 17.03 cm² on day 0 to 88.93 cm² on day 55, crucial for photosynthesis and nutrient assimilation with 13.8 compound leaves, each consisting of three leaflets. Plant height correlates positively with leaf area, petiole length, diameter. The fruit contains 59.90 mg/100 g of vitamin C. The study found an average NDVI value of 73.11 and an average soil-plant analysis development value of 0.58. This research offers insights into improving strawberry cultivation in shifting climates and semi-arid conditions, aiding sustainable local production and decreasing reliance on imports.
Pravni in etični izzivi uporabe umetne inteligence v medicini: poti k večji zanesljivosti in zaupanju bolnikov
Authors: Ahlin Doljak Sara , Cek Nina
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding in medicine, offering greater treatment accuracy and reducing healthcare staff workload. However, its use raises numerous legal and ethical questions, particularly regarding the disclosure of information to patients. There are two approaches to disclosing AI use: one advocates for full transparency and comprehensive disclosure of all information to patients, while the other recognizes physicians’ professional judgment in deciding which information is essential to disclose. While disclosing all information to patients could increase their trust, it may also increase confusion and fears. In practice, physicians should choose the best approach that satisfies patients’ information needs and enables them to make informed decisions. Furthermore, the reliability of AI is crucial to strengthening patients’ trust in it, requiring proper training of physicians on algorithm operation and limitations. Questions of liability for AI use remain complex, with various possible approaches to resolution, including different forms of legal liability and the introduction of non-fault-based compensation systems. Despite current challenges and dilemmas, it is clear that AI in medicine is in a developmental phase, opening up a range of questions that will need to be further researched and resolved in the future.
ЕВАЛЮАЦІЯ ТА ЇЇ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНЕ ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Здрагат Світлана
Published: November 2024

В статті розглядається зарубіжний досвід використання евалюації та евалюаційного дослідження шляхом визначення її функціонального призначення з історичної точки зору.
СТОРІНКИ ІСТОРІЇ ОДЕСЬКОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НЕПЕРЕРВНОЇ ОСВІТИ : 1939-1950 РОКИ
Authors: Ліненко Олена , Саєнко Людмила
Published: November 2024

У статті окреслено основні напрями діяльності Одеського інституту вдосконалення вчителів (нині – КЗВО «Одеська академія неперервної освіти Одеської обласної ради») від часу створення у вересні1939-го року до сьогодення.
External Debt Accumulation and Poverty Rate in Nigeria: An Error Correction Approach
Authors: Agu Christian , Ugwuoke Cornelius
Published: November 2024

Owing to the increasing debt-to-GDP ratio and the attendant high multidimensional poverty in Nigeria, this study set out to examine the role of external debt on poverty alleviation in Nigeria. The model constructed for the study proxies final consumption expenditure as the endogenous variable measuring poverty rate as a function of external debt and external debt service. Annual time series data was gathered from the World Bank’s World Development Indicator (WDI) from 1981 to 2021. The econometric techniques of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Unit Root test, Bound Cointegration test, and Error Correction Model (ECM) were engaged in the empirical analysis. The co-integration test shows that a long-run equilibrium relationship exists among the variables. The findings from the long-run result show that external debt has a significant positive impact on the poverty rate in Nigeria. The study gives some policy recommendations based on the findings
Analisis Prosedur Revisi Daftar Isian Pelaksanaan Anggaran Satuan Kerja Kepada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Totoh Abdulfatah  , Runita Arum Kanti
Published: November 2024

Budgets are important for the sustainability of a country. Budgets are used for economic policy and also finance government activities. When the economy is down and the private sector is not functioning well, government spending can help boost the economy. Government expenditure is contained in the State Budget (APBN). Good budget absorption must be accompanied by good budget planning. Budget absorption can be used as an indicator to show the effectiveness of programs that have been carried out by the government. budget revision is a change in the details of the budget made based on the APBN in one fiscal year and has been approved in DIPA per fiscal year. the methods used are literature study, observation and interviews with staff in the field of Budget Implementation Development 1 (PPA-1) and the Head of the Budget Implementation Development Section 1 (PPA-1). Based on the results of interviews conducted with the Head of Section PPA 1C explained that budget revisions can occur due to several factors including changes in government policy, contractual and self-management budget leftovers without reducing planned outputs and there have also been a number of problems, including the use of priority budgets, operational cost deficits, changes in government policy, and unclear priorities for the budget implementation period.
LGPD: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA SUA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E EFETIVIDADE NO COMBATE AO VAZAMENTO DE DADOS
Authors: Gomes Mendes Ana Priscila , de Oliveira Júnior Vicente de Paulo Augusto
Published: November 2024

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), inspirada na legislação europeia, foi estabelecida em 2020 no Brasil com o objetivo de proteger os direitos individuais, promovendo liberdade, privacidade e segurança em um ambiente digital em constante evolução e combatendo crimes cibernéticos. A lei atribui responsabilidade às empresas, tanto públicas quanto privadas, sobre os dados pessoais que gerenciam, contribuindo para a adaptação ao cenário digital e assegurando a proteção dos dados das pessoas naturais. A LGPD criou a Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados para supervisionar sua aplicação, porém vários relatórios destacam enormes vazamentos de dados no país, resultando em negligência na proteção dos bancos de dados e exposição de milhões de registros. A lei exige a presença de Encarregados de Proteção de Dados (DPOs) para gerenciar a proteção de dados, mas muitas empresas ainda não estão em conformidade. A falta de conscientização sobre a importância dos dados expõe as pessoas a riscos como sequestro de dados e tráfico humano. A LGPD demanda análise cuidadosa das bases jurídicas, transparência na comunicação com os titulares dos dados e implementação de medidas de segurança. O vazamento de dados representa riscos significativos para as empresas, com ataques de ransomware destacando-se, resultando em custos diretos e indiretos graves, além de danos à reputação. A adaptação à LGPD exige medidas proativas, como conscientização e treinamento, apesar dos desafios financeiros e culturais. A implementação da LGPD no Brasil visa proteger os direitos individuais frente às ameaças tecnológicas, impulsionando avanços na conformidade e na cultura de proteção de dados, apesar dos desafios enfrentados.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA O TRÂNSITO E HERMENÊUTICA JURÍDICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NAS ESCOLAS DO DETRAN-CE
Authors: Faustino de Sousa Cibele , Sampaio de Macedo Marcos Antonio , Albuquerque Lima Renata
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância da hermenêutica jurídica no ensino de trânsito para crianças e jovens, destacando a experiência das Escolas de Educação para o Trânsito do Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do Ceará - Detran-CE. Com unidades em Fortaleza, Sobral e Juazeiro do Norte, estas escolas receberam 14.128 estudantes de aproximadamente 180 instituições de ensino durante o 1º semestre de 2023. As visitas guiadas incluem atividades lúdicas e interativas, como simulações de trânsito, minicidades e jogos educativos. Neste contexto, importante destacar a abordagem hermenêutica e sua relação com a educação, legitimando o estranhamento e o confronto com o novo, reconhecendo a necessidade de romper com o habitual como condição essencial para a compreensão. Com a pesquisa, objetiva-se demonstrar como a hermenêutica jurídica desempenha um papel crucial ao interpretar e adaptar regras de trânsito para as diferentes faixas etárias, promovendo a compreensão e a internalização dessas normas pelas crianças e jovens. A pesquisa utiliza métodos dedutivos e recursos de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Conclui-se que esse processo educativo contribui para a formação de futuros condutores responsáveis e cidadãos conscientes.
FAKE NEWS E AMEAÇA À DEMOCRACIA NO SÉCULO XXI: ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAIS DO BRASIL 2018 / 2022
Authors: Vasconcelos Mendes Émerson , Pereira Cunha Jânio
Published: November 2024

Cuida do problema de como a disseminação de fake news é capaz de deteriorar o processo democrático no Brasil. À demanda de entender os meios de propagação de desinformação e os efeitos nas eleições presidenciais, ocasionando uma iminente ameaça ao sistema democrático nacional no século XXI, recorre-se, como caso prático, às eleições presidenciais no Brasil nos anos de 2018 e 2022. A difusão acelerada de fake news e/ou notícias falsas constitui um dos desafios mais urgentes e complicadas enfrentados pela sociedade contemporânea. Esse fenômeno ultrapassa fronteiras geográficas e influencia, negativa e initerruptamente, a esfera democrática, submetendo a dificuldade os princípios fundamentais que sustentam nas sociedades pluralistas. Em adição, a desconfiança gerada em torno das instituições que regulam o sistema eleitoral forma evidências de que a propagação de fake news é passível de afetar e ser uma ameaça à democracia brasileira. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica, com revisão bibliográfica de artigos e revistas, análise de mídias sociais pertinentes, em conjunção com o exame de opinião de doutrinadores sobre o tema atual. Nesta pesquisa, delineiam-se os limites legais e éticos que as fake news extrapolam, observando como a legislação brasileira se movimenta para conter esse turbilhão de notícias e estancar a deterioração do sistema democrático brasileiro causado por essa ameaça. O resultado é que as estratégias de propagação de fake news e desinformação impactam a base democrática nacional e a política, qual seja, o poder de escolha do cidadão fundamentado na verdade.
DESAFIOS PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UMA GOVERNANÇA COLABORATIVA E SUSTENTÁVEL PARA O FUTURO DO DIREITO ESPACIAL, DE MODO A PROMOVER O DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Soldano Garcez Gabriela
Published: November 2024

Governança e cooperação internacional entre os sujeitos e atores (estatais e não estatais) do Direito Internacional envolvidos com o Direito Espacial são elementos essenciais para viabilização dos benefícios que o Espaço pode proporcionar para as presentes e futuras gerações (principalmente no que se refere a exploração, de modo sustentável e pacífica, dos recursos espaciais para a promoção do desenvolvimento social de inúmeros setores essenciais para uma sadia qualidade de vida). Por esta razão, o presente artigo (através de uma abordagem crítico-dedutiva, realizada por meio de referencial bibliográfico a respeito do assunto) visa analisar os desafios a serem enfrentados para a realização de uma abordagem menos competitiva e, portanto, mais colaborativa (e, por consequência, mais eficaz e sustentável) para os temas que tratam a respeito do uso estratégico do Espaço, por meio de objetivos compartilhados entre os sujeitos (Estados e Organizações Internacionais) e demais atores (não estatais, como as empresas transnacionais, a comunidade científica, os veículos de comunicação de massa, os indivíduos, as comunidades epistêmicas, entre outros fatores de influência internacional), envolvendo os ativos espaciais e o uso sustentável dos recursos disponíveis, mitigando cenários em que a competição e a contestação dos ativos espaciais venham a ameaçar tal uso pacífico e sustentável.
SEGURANÇA VIÁRIA E RECOLHIMENTO DE ANIMAIS EM ESTADO DE ABANDONO: EXPERIÊNCIA DO DETRAN DO CEARÁ NAS RODOVIAS ESTADUAIS
Authors: Sampaio de Macedo Marcos Antonio , Faustino de Sousa Cibele , Bruno da Silva Alexandre Antonio
Published: November 2024

O artigo aborda a importância do serviço de apreensão e recolhimento dos animais em estado de abandono nas rodovias estaduais do Ceará – (CE), por meio da ação do Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do Ceará (Detran-CE), Projeto do Detran, que destaca o cuidado com a preservação da vida humana e animal que estão em situações de abandono. Ademais, a redução de acidentes e a proteção ao bem-estar dos animais. As equipes especializadas do Detran-CE percorrem até 3.666,67 quilômetros por dia para garantir a segurança nas vias, assegurando que os motoristas respeitem as leis de trânsito e promovendo a proteção dos animais. Esse trabalho intenso e dedicado é fundamental para prevenir acidentes e preservar a vida de todos, sejam humanos ou animais, que circulam pelas estradas do Ceará. Com ações de fiscalização e educação, o Detran-CE contribui para um trânsito mais seguro e consciente, destacando-se pelo compromisso com a integridade de todos os seres vivos. O processo inclui a utilização de caminhões apropriados, profissionais treinados e equipamentos de georreferenciamento e segurança, com o encaminhamento dos animais a pontos de apoio ou à Fazenda administrada pelo Detran-CE, localizada no Município de Santa Quitéria-CE, onde recebem cuidados adequados. Este estudo analisa os procedimentos operacionais, os desafios enfrentados e os resultados alcançados pelo serviço. No entanto, é destacado o problema do abandono dos animais pelos seus donos ou tutores em áreas de risco de acidentes. Avalia-se a eficácia das medidas adotadas, como o uso de caminhões e a aplicação de multas, para garantir a segurança viária nas vias e a proteção dos animais. A pesquisa se propõe a analisar o projeto do Detran-CE como funciona e seus impactos à sociedade, utilizando o método dedutivo, quantitativa e recursos de pesquisa documental do Detran e bibliográfica. Conclui-se que o serviço de apreensão e recolhimento de animais pelo Detran-CE é essencial para a garantia da segurança viária e o bem-estar animal, devendo ser mantido, incentivado e ampliado. A conscientização da população é crucial para combater o abandono de animais e promover práticas responsáveis.
AUTOMAÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: O PAPEL OMISSIVO DO LEGISLATIVO NA PROTEÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Ferreira de Almeida Vanessa
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho discute que a automatização e o avanço tecnológico têm redefinido profundamente o mercado de trabalho global, influenciados pela globalização e mudanças demográficas. A pandemia de Covid-19 intensificou essa tendência, acelerando a adoção de tecnologias como Inteligência Artificial e automação. Embora promovam eficiência e redução de custos, essas mudanças também levantam questões críticas sobre direitos trabalhistas e igualdade social. Enquanto empregos menos qualificados são substituídos, outros mais especializados emergem, ampliando disparidades salariais e afetando profundamente economias em desenvolvimento. A regulamentação eficaz e políticas públicas adequadas são essenciais para mitigar os impactos negativos e promover uma transição justa para o futuro do trabalho.
El Telégrafo mercantil, su fallida Sociedad Patriótica y el primer elenco de colaboradores de la prensa porteña
Authors: Petersen Lucas Martín
Published: November 2024

El Telégrafo mercantil (1801-1802), primera experiencia periodística regular de Buenos Aires y del Virreinato del Río de la Plata, fundado y dirigido por Francisco de Cabello, buscó consolidarse sobre una red de escritores aficionados, funcionarios, “sabios” y entusiastas que le permitieran una sobrevida mayor a la que había logrado la anterior iniciativa del editor, el Diario de Lima. Para ello, se impulsó la creación de una Sociedad Patriótica y se recurrió a la red de corresponsales del Real Consulado (asociado, esto último, a la obtención, mantenimiento y luego quita del apoyo del Estado colonial). La Sociedad, si bien no llegó a establecerse, ofreció a la publicación un grupo de colaboradores más o mensos activos, sobre todo en sus inicios. La inestabilidad y finalmente el cierre del Telégrafo son correlativos al desgajamiento de dicha trama, que es a su vez causa y consecuencia de los problemas del periódico. En este artículo se repasan las incidencias de ese proceso.
Feminismo a la cubana: el trabajo invisible en la teoría de Isabel Larguía
Authors: Estermann Victoria
Published: November 2024

Las discusiones en torno al trabajo doméstico y de cuidados, especialmente desde las lecturas marxistas, han sido un terreno fértil de debates. A partir de los acontecimientos ocurridos a mediados del siglo XX, han profundizado la reflexión explorando las posibilidades de la revolución socialista. En este contexto emerge la obra de Isabel Larguía, una rosarina viviendo en la Cuba revolucionaria. El objetivo del presente texto tiene por objetivo presentar su propuesta enfocándonos en el concepto de “trabajo invisible”, con el cual reflexionó sobre la problemática del trabajo doméstico y de cuidados. Examinaremos las justificaciones ideológicas que señala, así como las consecuencias de esta problemática. Además, se abordarán algunos puntos de convergencia con otras teorías y la difusión internacional que tuvo la obra.
México: mujeres insurgentes de los años 70. Género y lucha armada
Authors: Flores Jaimes María Elda
Published: November 2024

Antes de convertirse en libro, México: mujeres insurgentes de los años 70. Género y lucha armada fue la tesis con la que su autora, María de Jesús Méndez Alvarado, obtuvo el grado de doctora en Ciencia Política por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). La investigación de conforma por nueve capítulos que tienen el objetivo de visibilizar la participación femenina en los grupos guerrilleros de los años 70 en México, y con ello contribuir al estudio de una época marcada por el terrorismo de Estado, pero desde una perspectiva que no suele tomarse en cuenta: la de las mujeres, por eso la autora pone al centro la experiencia y los testimonios de 20 ex militantes de nueve organizaciones subversivas mexicanas que aceptaron colaborar en la investigación.
Schedule Time to Build a Service Website for Diabetics
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences -Al Qubbah- DERNA University, DERNA, LIBYA, Alqaddafi Sultan , Eldrogi Nawal ,   Faculty of Sciences -Al Qubbah- DERNA University, DERNA, LIBYA, Alturkawi Amna ,   Faculty of Sciences -DERNA University, DERNA, LIBYA
Published: November 2024

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases, with an incidence rate of about 10%. It is considered one of the leading causes of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, and strokes. Diabetes can be managed, and its consequences can be avoided or delayed by following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, undergoing regular check-ups, and treating complications. The goal of this platform is to educate patients about this disease and how to live with it. With patients and specialized doctors as the primary operators of this platform, it will allow patients to benefit from several services, starting from entering and displaying their data, in addition to obtaining information about all recent discoveries, prevention methods, and related treatments. This platform will be dedicated to the Derna Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Center, where approximately 1,500 patients will interact with the platform and benefit from its services. Currently, patients at the Derna Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Center are communicated with either directly through visits to the center or indirectly online. However, there is no dedicated platform for the precise follow-up of diabetes patients, and the current database at the center relies on an Excel system. In this paper, we will study the scheduling of the implementation time of this platform using time management techniques, risk identification, and proposing appropriate solutions. Keywords: Layout, Timeline, PERT Network, Gantt Chart, Risk Impact Matrix.
Productividad y huella hídrica del banano ‘gran enano’ bajo niveles de riego y densidades de siembra
Authors: Rodrigues Donato Sérgio Luiz , Rocha dos Santos Marcelo , Alves Marcos Thiago , Ferreira Coelho Eugênio , Trujillo Obando Oscar Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Banano tiene alta demanda hídrica, lo que requiere estrategias de manejo para aumentar la productividad del agua. El objetivo fue evaluar la productividad y huella hídrica de banano ‘Gran Enano’ en experimento en parcelas subdivididas con dos niveles de riego, 50% y 100% de la evapotranspiración del cultivo (ETc) en parcelas, cuatro densidades de siembra, 2.000, 2.600, 3.200 y 4.000 plantas ha-1 en subparcelas, bloques aleatorizados, con cuatro repeticiones. El aumento de la densidad de siembra aumenta la productividad y reduce la huella hídrica, independientemente de la lámina de irrigación. Aumento de la densidad de siembra con lámina del 50% de la ETc aumenta la productividad del agua de riego.
Niveles freáticos y su influencia sobre la fenología y desarrollo del cultivo de banano
Authors: Feria-Gómez Diego Felipe , Londoño-Puerta Diego Alejandro , Cardona-Flórez Sindy Paola
Published: November 2024

Los eventos de precipitación que se presentan en la zona productora en Urabá, cada vez mayores durante los últimos años, ocasionan disminuciones prolongadas del nivel freático y propician múltiples expresiones del estrés en las plantaciones. Para relacionar la influencia sobre el desarrollo, se seleccionaron plantas alrededor de cuatro condiciones de nivel freático (160 cm), y se monitorearon los tiempos fenológicos, la producción de hojas, los cambios morfológicos y el nivel freático. Se encontró que los niveles más superficiales afectan significativamente el volumen del pseudotallo y la emisión foliar, además de generar condiciones donde las plantas son más propensas a manifestaciones del estrés.
Manejo de nutrición, agua y sostenibilidad de bananos y plátanos: la experiencia mexicana
Authors: Orozco Romero José , García Cárdenas C. Antonio
Published: November 2024

A nivel mundial los bananos son muy importantes en la alimentación, debido a los diferentes problemas de plagas y enfermedades, nutrición y mercado los productores con la finalidad de incrementar los rendimientos por unidad de superficie, siguen un patrón de producción basado en el uso excesivo de insumos químicos y en muchos de los casos no resultan positivo haciendo un cultivo no sostenible. Existen prácticas de cultivo para hacer el cultivo sostenible generadas por el campo experimental de Tecomán, Colima, perteneciente al Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas hoy INIFAP México, instituto que a partir de 1974 inicia investigaciones sobre prácticas de cultivo de banano en el subtrópico. Existiendo practicas sobre, Nutrición vegetal, utilizando abonos verdes, lixiviados, compost de lombriz; sobre el uso y manejo adecuado del agua de riego, manejo de la siégatela negra y prácticas de manejo del racimo.
Mercado Internacional: Situación actual y perspectivas
Authors: Antonio Hidalgo José , Vera-Gilces Paúl
Published: November 2024

En el competitivo escenario global, la industria bananera ecuatoriana, liderada por la Asociación de Exportadores de Banano del Ecuador (AEBE) y el Clúster Bananero y Platanero, se destaca por su notable crecimiento y adaptación a desafíos complejos. En 2023, el sector registró un significativo aumento en las exportaciones, evidenciando su fortaleza y capacidad de expansión. Sin embargo, enfrenta retos importantes como la inseguridad y las fluctuaciones climáticas. Sus estrategias enfocadas en la colaboración internacional, la innovación y la sostenibilidad, particularmente en mercados clave como la Unión Europea, reflejan un enfoque proactivo hacia la promoción de prácticas responsables y el fortalecimiento de su posición en el mercado mundial.
The influence of two taijiquan exercises on the negative emotions of the elderly
Authors: Wang Li-Jun , Wei Lin , Li Jing-Gang
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Exploring the influence of 24-style Tai Chi and Tai Chi eight methods and five steps on the negative emotions of the elderly. Methods: 101 elderly people were divided into 24-style Tai Chi group, Tai Chi eight methods and five steps group, and jogging and fast walking group. 3 times a week, 1 h each time, continuous exercise for 8 weeks. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) of each group were observed before and after intervention. Results: There were significant differences in the levels of anxiety (p < 0.001) and depression (p < 0.01) in the 24-style Tai Chi group before and after the experiment, especially the anxiety had reached extremely significant level. There were significant differences in the levels of anxiety (p < 0.001) and depression (p < 0.05) in the Tai Chi eight methods and five steps group before and after the experiment, especially anxiety had reached extremely significant level. There was no significant difference between the anxiety (p > 0.05) and depression (p > 0.05) levels in the jogging and fast walking group before and after the experiment. Conclusion: 24-style Tai Chi and Tai Chi eight methods and five steps can effectively improve the level of anxiety and depression in the elderly and alleviate negative emotions.
Evaluating green supply chain management performance in the Indonesian mechanical assembly industry
Authors: Devano Alrido Martha , Tarigan Yulinda , Wandira Sarah Ayu , Rahmania Syiffa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency and performance of implementing green supply chain management in a specialized mechanical assembly company. The research focuses on a company that produces plastic-molded components and mechanical assemblies for medical, industrial, automotive, and transport sector clients, representing a significant segment of the Indonesian mechanical assembly industry. Utilizing the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the study assesses green supply chain performance across five domains: planning, sourcing, production, delivery, and returns. The results indicate a green supply chain performance score of 80.1, categorized as good, suggesting effective implementation of environmentally friendly practices. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the company continue to refine its green supply chain strategies, particularly in areas that scored lower, to further enhance overall performance. Future studies could expand this research by including a larger sample of companies within the Indonesian mechanical assembly industry, enabling broader generalizations and identification of industry-wide trends in green supply chain management implementation.
Modeling of Marketing Dynamic Capabilities to Increase the Competitive Advantage to the Oil Corporation in Iraq
Authors: Almayyahi Dhulfiqar Ibadi Neemah , Hosseini Aboalhasan , Shirkhodaie Meysam , Movaghar Morteza
Published: November 2024

This study examines the modelling of marketing dynamic capacities to improve competitive advantage in Iraq's oil companies. In a swiftly changing digital market, firms have considerable obstacles in attaining sustainable competitive advantage (SCA). This research underscores the need to cultivate dynamic capabilities (D.C.) that empower organizations to adjust to market fluctuations and consumer demands. The study identifies essential marketing dynamic capabilities (DMC) characteristics, encompassing customer relationship management, innovative selling tactics, dynamic pricing, strategic marketing management, and brand management. The results indicate a substantial correlation between DMC and competitive advantage, underscoring the imperative for Iraqi oil businesses to utilize these capabilities to succeed in volatile market environments.
Recommender System: A Comprehensive Overview of Technical Challenges and Social Implications
Authors: An Yiquan , Tan Yingxin , Sun Xi , Ferrari Giovannipaolo
Published: November 2024

The proliferation of Recommender Systems (RecSys), driven by their expanding application domains, explosive data growth, and exponential advancements in computing capabilities, has cultivated a dynamic and evolving research landscape. This paper comprehensively reviews the foundational concepts, methodologies, and challenges associated with RecSys from technological and social scientific lenses. Initially, it categorizes personalized RecSys technical solutions into five paradigms: collaborative filtering, scenario-aware, knowledge & data co-driven approaches, large language models, and hybrid models integrating diverse data sources. Subsequently, the paper analyses the key challenges and future trajectories in five technical domains: general technologies, recommendation accuracy, cold-start problems, explainability, and privacy protection. The review also explores the intersection between RecSys and social sciences, emphasizing how RecSys is shaped by and, in turn, shapes social structures, cultural norms, and societal biases, alongside its influence on decision-making, behaviour, and identity formation. Identified research gaps highlight the need for deeper investigations into cross-cultural variations and long-term effects, as well as for integrating sociological and psychological insights with technical designs. This review systematically encapsulates the current research landscape of RecSys across technological and sociological domains, thereby guiding researchers toward identifying potential advancements and future research directions.
Design and Well-Being: Neuroaesthetics
Authors: Çetinsoy Çiğdem Su
Published: November 2024

Defined as “the transdisciplinary study of how the arts and aesthetic experiences measurably change the body, brain, and behavior and how this knowledge is translated into specific practices that advance health and wellbeing” Neuroaesthetics is a field of science that is concerned with the question “How does art affect us physiologically and mentally, and how can this effect be used to improve wellbeing?” This paper examines the physiological processes behind perceiving beauty, and introduces different foundations that are using this phenomenon in order to improve mental health and well being. With the given information and the effectiveness of these foundations, this paper also provides my opinion on the convenience of Neuroaesthetics in mental health improvement, and emphasizes the importance of further focus and research on Neuroaesthetics as a form of therapy.
Penerapan Algoritma Linear Regression Dalam Memprediksi Harga Saham Bank BRI
Authors: Andi Diah Kuswanto  , Auliya Putri Amanda  , Yoseba Priscilla  , Maranatha Magdalena  , Ananti Putri Safira  , Izza Maulida
Published: November 2024

Investment is the act of placing funds in the hope of getting additional money or profits. Basically, investing involves placing a certain amount of funds today in the hope of making a profit in the future. From this understanding, it can be concluded that stock investment is the allocation of current sources of funds with the hope of gaining profits in the future through purchasing securities in the form of shares. The aim is to obtain additional or certain profits from the funds invested in trading shares on the stock exchange.
Sistem Pegawai Pelayanan Tera/Tera Ulang Metrologi Legal Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Adip Miftaqul Ulum  , Moh. Anshori Aris Widya  , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: November 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of explaining the implementation of a mobile-based legal metrology service system for employees and improving the quality of services for legal metrology at the Jombang Regency Office of Trade and Industry. With this mobile-based legal metrology service application, it can make it easy for employees to see the calibration and re-calibration schedule sent by the central metrology website and employees can send the results of the test and re-calibration directly in real-time without having to come to the metrology office. This research applies the waterfall method in its development, which is a systematic and structured approach involving a series of sequential stages. The results of this research created a mobile-based application for employees of the Jombang Regency Trade and Industry Office.
Transformasi Pendidikan Era Kecerdasan Buatan: Simplifikasi Model UTAUT 2 dalam Evaluasi Penggunaan ChatGPT oleh Siswa SMA
Authors: Anindita Pratita  , Tri Lathif Mardi Suryanto
Published: November 2024

. ChatGPT is one of the growing innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the field of education, aiming to assist humans in finding information and completing work efficiently. However, students' lack of understanding of the positive uses and benefits of ChatGPT as a self-learning medium results in low adoption rates and underutilized learning potential. Therefore, this study aims to understand the level of acceptance and the impact that influences students in adopting ChatGPT technology so that it can provide direction and recommendations for schools to increase their self-learning awareness through the utilization of AI. The study used a quantitative approach and interviews with public high school students with the construction of the UTAUT 2 model as a framework. The population of public high school students was 3,405, probability sampling was used as the sampling method then the data was processed using SEM analysis using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software.
Pengaruh Kinerja Situs Web Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan di E Commerce
Authors: Putri Syabila Hidayat  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of website performance on customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. E-commerce has become an important platform in e-commerce, and website performance has become a critical factor in achieving customer satisfaction and loyalty. In this research, the conceptual framework used includes three main constructs: website performance, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Website performance is measured along several dimensions, including access speed, reliability, user interface, and content quality. Customer satisfaction is measured as the customer's perception of the quality of service and shopping experience on an e-commerce website. Customer loyalty is measured through repeat purchase intentions and recommendations to others. The research results show that website performance has a significant positive influence on customer satisfaction in e-commerce. Website performance dimensions, such as access speed and reliability, are critical in creating customer satisfaction. Apart from that, customer satisfaction also has a significant positive influence on customer loyalty. Satisfied customers tend to have a higher intent to make repeat purchases and recommend a website to others. The practical implication of this research is the importance of improving website performance to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. Business people should pay attention to aspects such as access speed, reliability, user interface, and content quality in the development and maintenance of their websites. Apart from that, efforts to increase customer satisfaction must also be the main focus, because customer satisfaction has a significant impact on customer loyalty.
Penerapan Audit Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Siswa Menggunakan Cobit 4.1
Authors: Puteri Diyana  , Richa Orellia  , Arisma Yulistiani
Published: November 2024

The registration system at BLK Surakarta appears to be experiencing data redundancy which needs to be addressed through in-depth analysis. The student registration process is integrated into the system, but there are still deficiencies in data management which results in frequent data duplication or errors. This research uses Cobit 4.1 as a framework for auditing the registration system at BLK Surakarta, with a focus on the Delivery and Support subdomain (DS 10 and DS11). The main objective is to assess the maturity level of the IT processes implemented at BLK Surakarta and provide recommendations for improvement. The research results show the need for BLK Surakarta to carry out regular system performance evaluations, involving parties responsible for identifying and overcoming problems that arise, in order to ensure optimal system conditions. Evaluation in Domain 10 Delivery & Support shows a current maturity level of 3.27, while in Domain 11 Delivery & Support, the maturity level is 3.31. However, it was found that the process of managing payment data for new student registration was less than optimal due to limited tools available.
Audit Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Sirekap KPU: Analisis Keamanan dan Efisiensi
Authors: Amelia Yoga Lestari  , Joy Nashar Utamajaya
Published: November 2024

Makalah ini menyajikan audit terhadap aplikasi Sirekap yang dikembangkan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) untuk menilai keamanan dan efisiensi sistem. Penelitian ini menyelidiki latar belakang dan pentingnya sistem Sirekap dalam proses pemilu, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi potensi kerentanan dan menilai kinerja sistem. Menggunakan kombinasi metodologi analisis risiko dan pengujian sistem, studi ini mengungkapkan beberapa kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam aplikasi tersebut. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan langkah-langkah keamanan dan efisiensi operasional aplikasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan kerangka kerja untuk perbaikan di masa depan dan memastikan keandalan sistem dalam mendukung pemilu yang adil dan efektif.
Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Menentukan Strategi dalam Promosi Menarik Minat Siswa Baru Menggunakan Metode Waspas
Authors: Arisma Yulistiani  , Yani Maulita  , Suria Alamsyah
Published: November 2024

Promotion is an element used to inform and persuade the market about new products or services at the company through advertising, personal sales, sales promotions, or publications. However, due to the large selection of promotional media nowadays, agencies are required to continue to make decisions well, precisely and quickly, and to be accountable in making decisions. SMP-IT Mutia Rahma is one of the private schools in the Tanjung Perak sub-district. Until now, promotional activities for student admissions have only been carried out by visiting promotional destinations, such as putting up banners in public places, as well as distributing brochures to the public to help with activities. promotion. The method currently used is still considered very slow in disseminating information regarding promotion strategies for new student admissions, apart from that, this method also requires very large costs to increase promotional media, such as brochures and banners. The school should be able to see opportunities to promote promotional activities on social media. In addition, in the last two years there has been a decline in the number of students registering.
Komunikasi Arduino I2C, SPI dan UART
Authors: Sigit Prakosa Adhi Nugraha  , Lilo Sunuharjo  , Muhammad 'Atiq
Published: November 2024

Communication between devices is an important aspect when developing an Arduino-based system. The three communication protocols commonly used with Arduino are I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit), SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), and UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter). Each of these protocols has unique characteristics that make them suitable for different applications. These three communication protocols provide flexible options when developing systems that communicate with sensors, actuators, or other modules on the Arduino platform. Selecting the appropriate protocol depends on specific needs, such as speed, number of connected devices, and system complexity.
Implementasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Education Management Information System (Emis) di PD Pontren Kementerian Agama Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sahrul Iman Bhato  , Nurul Hikmah  , Sirajuddin Noor
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the Education Management Information System (EMIS) in Islamic boarding schools that can be utilized in decision making in the Early Education and Islamic Boarding School Section of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Palangka Raya City. This research is a qualitative research, data collection techniques are done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This research consists of 4 components, namely the human resource component by measuring internal factors consisting of attitude, skills, and knowledge, where the three benchmarks are sufficiently fulfilled. External factors of human resources with the first indicator of work tools (tools) have not been maximized. Second, work support resources include adequate funds and supporting infrastructure, third, coworkers are quite good in implementation. The minimum hardware requirements are PC/laptop, router, printer, and electricity network. The hardware resource component is still found to be not fully supportive and adequate. The software resource component, in terms of processes and computer programs that support EMIS, is quite well implemented. Data resources in the application of EMIS are seen from 3 sub-indicators, namely data categories, timeliness of data collection, and rules in the data collection process where the three elements are quite well done by EMIS operators. Supporting factors that support the implementation of EMIS consist of first, the role of the leadership by coordinating the implementation of EMIS.