bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-acting reversible contraceptives - Implant vs. Intrauterine Device; Why go for either?
Authors: Amera Tariq  , Ayisha Raja  , Samina Rehan Khan  , Noureen Jawad  , Tariq Mahmood Malik  , Manahil Tariq Malik  , Rameen Tariq Malik
Published: January 2023

Objective: To compare the clinical performance and side effects of Implant (jadelle) and intrauterine contraceptive device (Cu-T). Study Design: Prospective Analytic study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, PNS Shifa Hospital, Bahria University of Health Sciences, Karachi. Period: 1st January 2021 to 31st December 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 162 married females of childbearing age participated in our study, n=81 in each group. Group A consisted of those females who had subdermal implant jadelle inserted and Group B included those ladies who were using intrauterine devices (IUDs) for contraception. Patient with pre-existing medical disrorders and those using levonorgestrel Intrauterine system (Mirena) were excluded. They were interviewed using a structured questionnaire at 6-months post insertion. The outcome were success/ failure rate and side effects. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. Results: A total of 162 women were part of this study. Most, 30(37.03%) were between 26-30 years in age in Group A (Implant) vs. 36 (44.4%) in Group B Intrauterine devices. 56 (61.7%) in Group A vs. 68 (83.9%) in Group B had regular menstruation prior to use of LARC; p-value 0.05 which is statistically significant. 45 (55.5%) in Group A vs. 33 (40.7%) in Group B had at least secondary level of education. Among the two study groups, 12(14.8) of Group A vs. 24 (29.6%) of Group B reported mild increase in menstrual bleeding, p-value 0. 000. Other side effects noticed were headache, nausea, and weight gain. Conclusion: Progesterone only subdermal implant showed same efficacy as Copper T IUD (intrauterine devices) with significantly fewer side effects.
ORIENTAÇÕES BÁSICAS AO PACIENTE PORTADOR DA DOENÇA DE CHAGAS
Authors: Farias Ely dos Santos , Oliveira Elane Magalhães , Jacinto Regina Racquel dos Santos , Cardoso Fabiana Costa , Conceição Gyselle dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Prezados(as) leitores(as), esta obra trata de uma cartilha sobre orientações básicas ao paciente portador da doença de chagas. Logo, esta cartilha traz informações atualizadas sobre o conceito de Doença de Chagas, sua transmissão, exames a serem realizados, órgãos afetados, assim como os sinais e sintomas. Em continuidade, a obra traz, ainda, informações à família, tais como a necessidade ou não de fazer dieta, a possibilidade de praticar atividade física, de amamentar ou não, além de orientações básicas.
Cardiac incidentaloma detected on abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography
Authors: Kajihara Yusaku
Published: January 2023

N/A
Pelatihan Daring Pembuatan Video Perjalanan Virtual Berbahasa Inggris bagi Pemandu Wisata Tersertifikasi dari Berbagai Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Subekti Adaninggar Septi , Wati Mega , Susyetina Arida , Kurniawati Lemmuela Alvita , Ermerawati Anesti Budi , Winardi Andreas
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan daring Bahasa Inggris dan pembuatan video perjalanan virtual bagi para pemandu wisata tersertifikasi dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Terpilih 25 pemandu wisata dari 180 pendaftar menjadi peserta pelatihan ini. Dengan Atourin sebagai mitra kegiatan, tujuan pelatihan adalah memfasilitasi para pemandu wisata supaya mampu membuat video perjalanan virtual berbahasa Inggris sebagai promosi wisata yang dapat dinikmati orang asing dari rumah mereka di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama dua bulan dalam tujuh pertemuan daring melalui platform Zoom dengan masing-masing pertemuan berdurasi 120 menit. Di akhir kegiatan, peserta mampu membuat video perjalanan virtual mempromosikan daerah wisatanya masing-masing. Sebagai kesimpulan, kegiatan pelatihan sangat berhasil dilihat dari semangat belajar dan keaktifan para peserta di setiap pertemuan. Bagi para pemandu wisata peserta kegiatan, hasil kegiatan menjadi bahan penyegaran sekaligus meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris sebelum kembali terjun dalam industri pariwisata pasca pandemi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kegiatan serupa di masa depan, misalnya pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM secara hybrid pasca pandemi yang memberi keleluasaan kepada peserta untuk memilih metode pembelajaran yang lebih nyaman sesuai kondisi.
Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Di Perpustakaan SDN 12 Jebus Bangka Barat
Authors: Andriyanto Sidhiq , Pratama Muhammad Setya , Dewayani Rossa Julia
Published: January 2023

Teknologi augmented reality sering digunakan untuk media pembelajaran siswa. Pemanfaatan teknologi augmented reality diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung perpustakaan yang relatif sedikit di SD Negeri 12 Jebus. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan kepada pengelola perpustakaan untuk menggunakan augmented reality agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mereka. Alat yang digunakan adalah smartphone dan marker. kegiatan pelatihan terdiri dari penjelasan materi, peragaan dan praktik. Hasilnya adalah peserta dapat menggunakan aplikasi augmented reality dengan benar sesuai prosedur yang ada di modul penggunaan. Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan augmented reality diharapkan dapat membuat siswa lebih tertarik untuk berkunjung ke perpustakaan.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Limbah Kotoran Kambing Menjadi Pupuk Kotoran Hewan di BPP Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Indraloka Aldy Bahaduri , Meidayanti Karina , Ratri Indira Nuansa
Published: January 2023

Kotoran kambing merupakan limbah perternakan yang akan menimbulkan dampak negatif jika tidak dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk peningkatan nilai tambah limbah kotoran kambing di BPP Genteng, Banyuwangi yang selama ini masih belum dimanfaatkan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan penggunaan mesin pencacah kotoran hewan serta pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kotoran hewan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mitra telah mampu membuat pupuk kohe dengan menggunakan mesin penggiling untuk efisiensi waktu serta tenaga dalam proses produksi pupuk. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik dimana kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari BPP Genteng, peternak dan kelompok tani dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk dan sosilisasi penggunaan serta perawatan mesin. Ketiga kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan nilai tambah limbah kotoran kambing yang ada di BPP Genteng.
Kur’ân’da İlmin Evrenselliği
Authors: KARATAŞ Zübeyir
Published: January 2023

Kur’ân, içerik bakımından evrensel kaideleri ihtiva etmiştir. İtikattan muamelata, ceza hukukundan ibadete varıncaya kadar insanların, dini konuda ihtiyaç duydukları konulara genel manada temas etmiştir. Aynı şekilde onların dünya hayatında terakki ve tekâmül edebilmeleri için de neler yapmaları gerektiğini belirtmiştir. İnsanın öncelikli olarak kendisini, çevresini ve kâinatı iyi kavraması adına ona okumayı emretmiştir. Farklı âyetlerinde, bu hususa atıfta bulunmuştur. İnen ilk âyetin “oku” ile başlaması ve ilmin en büyük araçlarından biri olan kaleme yemin edilmesi bu hakikati açık bir şekilde göstermektedir. Ayrıca “oku” emrinin herhangi bir bilim dalıyla kayıtlandırılmaması, dini bilimlerin yanı sıra insanlara faydası dokunan beşerî bilimler ile de meşgul olmanın dini açıdan önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. İlim kimden gelirse gelsin onu ortaya koyan kişi hangi dine ve inanca mensup olursa olsun bu bilgi, İslâm’a göre değerlidir. Hatta insan dışı varlıklardan gelen faydalı bilgiler de çok kıymetlidirler. İslâm tarihinin farklı dönemlerinde de bu ilkeye riayet edilmiştir. Ancak zenginlik kaynağı olması gereken farklı itikadi ve fıkhi mezhepler, ekoller ve bakış açılarından dolayı, bazı dönemlerde ise bu ilke akamete uğratılmış ve herkes mensubu olduğu mezhebin, ekolün, bilgilerini doğru kabul etmiş bunların dışındakini ise adeta inkâr etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ilmin evrenselliği üzerinde durulacak ve doğru bilgiyi sadece belirli kitle, grup ve çevreyle sınırlandırmanın, Kur’ân’ın temel ilkesiyle çeliştiği izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Erken Dönem İslâm Tarihinde Meslek Olarak Baytarlık
Authors: VELİOĞLU Tuğba
Published: January 2023

Günümüzde veteriner hekimlik olarak bilinen baytarlık mesleği İslâm tarihinde araştırılması geri planda kalmış mesleklerden biridir. Hâlbuki hayvanlar, söz konusu dönemde cihatlardaki başarılardan İslâm medeniyetinin kurulmasına kadar birçok alanda Müslümanların en önemli yardımcısı olmuştur. Hayvanların güçlü olması ve istenilen verimin alınması için bakımlarının yapılması, sağlıklarının korunması, hastalandıklarında tedavi edilmesi gibi faaliyetler baytarlar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç baytarlık mesleğinin İslâm tarihinin ilk dönemlerinde etkin faaliyetler içerisinde olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Tabiplik kadar ilgi görmese de baytarlık mesleği Cahiliye dönemi dâhil olmak üzere İslâm tarihinin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren aktif olarak yürütülmüş, baytarlar ordu ve saray gibi devlet kurumlarında düzenli maaş alarak çalışmışlardır. Ayrıca baytarlar, yolculuk sırasında hastalanan hayvanlar için yol güzergâhlarına seyyar klinikler kurmuşlardır. Veteriner tarihinin en meşhur baytarlarından biri olarak kabul edilen İbn Ahî Hizâm (ö. 3./9. yüzyıl) bu dönemde yetişmiş ve İslâm medeniyetinde baytarlık mesleği alanında ilk özgün eser olan Kitâbü’l-hayl ve’l-fürûsiyye ve’l-baytara’yı kaleme almıştır.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT FORMS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sokolova Elmira
Published: January 2023

The article presents theoretical research on the innovative reform of the public power of Ukraine as a priority task of European integration and ensuring social and economic stability in the conditions of postwar recovery. However, it is determined that the modern experience of reforming the management system of higher education indicates the presence of several problems that prevent their implementation in the field of public authority. The main contradictions related to the peculiarities of state management innovations are related to the environment of implementation, scale and resource provision, and readiness of authorities to carry out organizational changes. Based on the research on the theoretical and practical prerequisites for the application of innovative practices, system-wide, functional, and instrumental gaps were identified. The author noted the need to establish cooperation between institutions of higher education and institutions of civil society (public associations of various orientations, united territorial communities) as an important prerequisite for further reform. The organizational features of ensuring the effective work of education management bodies and higher education institutions in remote and remote cooperation conditions have been revealed. In the future, it is advisable to focus on monitoring the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategy for the development of higher education until 2032, the implementation of strategic goals, and priority directions.
REFORMING OF GAMBLING TAXATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Toporetska Zoriana
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted studding the reforming of gambling taxation in Ukraine in order to choose the most optimal model of taxation for Ukraine, taking into account the foreign experience of European countries, Ukraine’s commitments to the EU. By signing the Association Agreement with the EU, Ukraine has committed itself to bringing its national legislation in line with EU law. There are no direct commitments of Ukraine to the EU to establish some regulation of the gambling business in Ukraine. However, all European countries regulate gambling at the level of national legislation. Gambling has been allowed in Ukraine since 2020, but the current model of gambling taxation creates an excessive tax burden on the industry and contributes to the spread of illegal gambling. The article analyzes the current model of gambling taxation in relation to the cost of the license and in comparison with the tax models of other European countries. The authors conclude that European countries use a simple approach: "expensive" licenses – low taxes or "cheap" licenses – high taxes. However, Ukraine regulates gambling on the principle "expensive" licenses – high taxes, which does not contribute to the development of the legal gambling market, but on the contrary, the gambling business operates illegally. The authors also analyzed existing proposals to change the gambling tax system, as proposed in Bill №2713-d, and concluded that the proposed model contains a number of gaps that, if passed, could be used to commit crimes related to with the gambling business, and, as a consequence, to the growth of crime in Ukraine as a whole. Among the crimes related to the gambling business, the authors include: legalization of proceeds from crime (arms, drugs, smuggling, etc.); legalization of corrupt income; tax evasion, etc. In this article, the authors provide specific suggestions for improving the provisions of the bill, which will significantly reduce the risk of gambling-related crime.
ANTI-DEMOCRATIC DRAFT LAW OF UKRAINE «ON LABOUR» DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Zvarych Roman
Published: January 2023

Nowadays Ukraine is experiencing an extremely difficult wartime in the strengthening democratic European values of social life. With the help of the critical analysis method the historical and legal evaluation of objective norms in labour sphere which are discriminatory was done. The comparative-legal method has helped to study the draft’s norms on conformity of their current legislation of Ukraine on labour. In the context of the armed struggle for Democracy, part of which is recognition of human rights and strengthening the Rule of Law, legislative initiative to reform the legal regulation of social relations, the object of which is the labour and employment, has signs of an anti-democratic state-political regime. The most dangerous trend of the Draft Law of Ukraine «On Labour» is that its content gives priority to the economic system rather than to the human, the fatal consequence of which in the World History were genocide of Nations.
PROBLEMS OF USING AUTONOMOUS MILITARY AI AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF RUSSIA'S MILITARY AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE
Authors: Kostenko Oleksii , Jaynes Tyler , Zhuravlov Dmytro , Dniprov Oleksii , Usenko Yana
Published: January 2023

The application of modern technologies with artificial intelligence (AI) in all spheres of human life is growing exponentially alongside concern for its controllability. The lack of public, state, and international control over AI technologies creates large-scale risks of using such software and hardware that (un)intentionally harm humanity. The events of recent month and years, specifically regarding the Russian Federation’s war against its democratic neighbour Ukraine and other international conflicts of note, support the thesis that the uncontrolled use of AI, especially in the military sphere, may lead to deliberate disregard for the moral standards of controlled AI or the spontaneous emergence of aggressive autonomous AI. The development of legal regulation for the use of technologies with AI is prolonged concerning the rapid development of these artefacts, which simultaneously cover all areas of public relations. Therefore, control over the creation and use of AI should be carried out not only by purely technical regulation (e.g., technical standards and conformance assessments, corporate and developer regulations, requirements enforced through industry-wide ethical codes); but also by comprehensive legislation and intergovernmental oversight bodies that codify and enforce specific changes in the rights and duties of legal persons. This article shall present the “Morality Problem” and “Intentionality Problem” of AI, and reflect upon various lacunae that arise when implementing AI for military purposes.
PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF A SPECIAL TAX REGIME FOR TRANSACTIONS WITH VIRTUAL ASSETS
Authors: Hrytsai Serhii
Published: January 2023

The article studies the prospects of applying a special tax regime for transactions with virtual assets in Ukraine. Applying existing tax conditions to the virtual asset market will lead to the opposite effect – the complete shadowing of the industry. That is why there is now an urgent need for delayed adoption of the relevant bill, which should ensure the launch of a completely legal and transparent market for virtual assets. Based on the results of the research, a general conclusion was made that applies to both individuals and legal entities – a single tax rate on transactions with virtual assets, in the amount of 5% – even if on the general taxation system, even if on the simplified taxation system – which levels out separately a special tax regime for operations with virtual assets declared and regulated by Law No. 7150.
OCCURRENCE OF FREEDOM OF WILL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE
Authors: Savchenko Viktor
Published: January 2023

The article examines the moment of the emergence of free will in the context of the right to life. The author defines the notion and concept of freedom of will. The article examines the influence of the right to life on freedom of will. The author emphasises that free will and the right to life are fundamental concepts on which law is based. The work states that thanks to free will, people can make decisions and bear responsibility for them, exercise rights and create obligations. The scientist proves that free will arises at the moment of the emergence of the right to life. The article demonstrates that the right to life and free will arises only from the moment of birth. The author substantiates the thesis that the scope of free will changes throughout life. The research examines cases in which the amount of free will can increase due to intellectual development, change in a legal capacity and legal status. It is noted that the amount of freedom of the will may decrease in case of limited legal capacity, change in legal status or case of recognition of a person as incompetent.
Paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic characterization of the 12 frères borehole, fresco, southwestern Côte d’Ivoire: Palynological implication
Authors: Koré Élysée GUÉDÉ  , Kahou Katel Kizito TOE-BI  , N'goran Jean-Paul YAO  , N'zi Jean-Claude KOFFI  , Amel M'HAMDI  , Raymond MOUAH  , Bruno Zeli DIGBEHI
Published: January 2023

Maastrichtian to Ypresian-dated sediments from the 12 Frères borehole. (Fresco, southwestern Côte d'Ivoire), are here investigated for paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic significance. For this study, the preparation of palynological slides in the laboratory is done in three steps.: (1) sampling and physical treatment, (2) chemical attacks (HCl 10%, HF 40%) to dissolve the mineral matter and preserve the organic matter contained in the sediments, (3) mounting the collected organic matter between slide and coverslip for microscopic study. Quantitative analyses of dinoflagellate cysts and other palynomorphs have allowed reconstructions of paleoenvironments. Thus, from bottom to top, nine (9) depositional environments ranging from outer neritic to inner neritic via a lagoon or estuarine environment were determined. Following Lentin and Williams (1980), the deposits in the 12 Frères section are attributed to a tropical to subtropical province paleogeography.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus pneumoniae Secara In Vitro
Authors: Setiyani Theresia , Furtuna Dewi Klarita , Ria Fatma
Published: January 2023

Streptococcus pneumoniae  is the most common bacterium that causes community-acquired pneumonia. Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) have antibacterial compounds. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that basil leaves contain saponins, tannins and essential oils which have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to prove the antibacterial effect of basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) on the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae . This study was conducted using the disc diffusion method, namely by soaking paper discs in basil leaf extract which had been prepared with concentration solutions of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% for 15-30 minutes, then incubated at 37oC for 24 hours, then observed. clear zone formed. The results of this study were clear zones formed at each concentration of basil leaf extract. Basil leaf extract at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae  and the minimum inhibitory concentration is 25%.Keywords: Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.), Antibacterial, Streptococcus pneumoniae
Investigation of Fear of COVID-19, Work Stress and Affecting Factors in Prehospital Emergency Healthcare Workers
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Halil , VARDAR Okan , ÖZKAN Sevgi , SERÇEKUŞ Pınar
Published: January 2023

Background: Since healthcare workers work in the same environment with infected patients, they have a higher risk in terms of COVID-19 transmission compared to other parts of society, and accordingly, they experience more stress.

Purpose: The aim of this study to investigate the fear of COVID-19, work stress, and affecting factors in prehospital healthcare workers.

Methods: The research has a descriptive and cross-sectional design. The research was completed with a total of 399 individuals. Data were collected online using an introductory information form, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and the General Work Stress Scale.

Results: The level of fear of COVID-19 was higher in women compared to men (B=-1.451, p=0.012), in married individuals compared to singles (B=-1.667, p=0.011), in those with low income compared to those with moderate or high income (B=-2.259, p
Investigation of the Relationship between Covid-19 Pandemic and Consumption Behavior, Nutrition Habits, Physiological Activity and Complementary Medicine Practices in Different Age and Profession Groups
Authors: TAKIM Kasım , AYDEMİR Mehmet Emin , CENGİZ Sercan , AYDIN İbrahim
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study, on this basis of Turkey, determined physiological factors affecting individuals' being infected by the COVID-19 virus.

Material and Methods: For this purpose, on 1103 individuals above the age of 18; necessary data are collected and assessed.

Results: The women went through COVID-19 more severely when compared with men. It is also seen that smokers were less infected by COVID-19. It is seen that sunbathing, exercises, sleeping and using minerals did not have positive effects against the disease; usage of plant-based agents did not have positive effects on individuals' resistance against COVID-19 on severeness of the disease and results obtained after usage of medicines; surprisingly, individuals, who used probiotics/prebiotics were in a disadvantageous position against COVID-19. It is seen that individuals had significant changes in their feeding habits. Participants mostly preferred organic animal-based products. It is also seen that there were significant changes in individuals' habits on consumption. It is determined that there was a decrease in the amount of shopping from supermarkets, while at the same time, there was an increase in the amount of shopping from online platforms.

Conclusions: The COVID 19 pandemic disrupted many known memories for other pandemics and led to unique new situations.
Determination of Deep Vein Thrombosis Risk in Patients Staying in an Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic
Authors: KAYA Çiğdem , BİLİK Özlem , SOLMAZ Perihan
Published: January 2023

Background: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an important life-threatening complication in patients having orthopedic surgery and its risk factors are still debatable.

Aim: This study aimed to determine preoperative and postoperative DVT risk, its risk factors and their effects on preoperative and postoperative DVT risk scores in patients having orthopedic surgery and staying in an orthopedics and traumatology clinic.

Method: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed with 244 patients. Data were gathered with a sociodemographic, health status and prophylaxis for DVT form and the Autar Deep Vein Thrombosis Risk Assessment Scale (Autar DVTRAS).

Results: There was a strong significant difference between the preoperative and postoperative mean scores for the Autar DVTRAS (p
Determination of Genotypes in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Strains Obtained from Pediatric and Adult Immunocompromised Patients
Authors: COŞKUN Ayşenur , GÖKAHMETOĞLU Selma , ÖZMEN Pelin , ÇEVİK Şerife , KARAKÜKCÜ Musa , KAYNAR Leylagül , MİDİLLİ Kenan , KUSKUCU Mert
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: Cytomegalovirus causes asymptomatic disease in individuals with normal immune system; and leads to serious complications in immunocompromised individuals and fetus. In CMV, gB is the most studied glycoprotein in terms of genotyping. Up to now, four different gB genotypes (gB 1-4) of CMV have been identified.

In this study, it was aimed to determine the genotypes of CMV strains obtained from patients with immune deficiency.

Methods: Twenty children and 29 adults, 49 patients who were followed in the Department of Adult Hematology and Pediatric Hematology were included in the study. DNA isolation was performed from samples with CMV DNA level of 1000 IU / ml and above, and 474 bp region from the gB region of the virus was amplified by nested PCR. This region was sequenced by the Sanger (ABI 3500 Prism) sequencing. Next generation sequencing (NGS) method was applied to the samples that CMV genotype could not be determined by Sanger sequencing.

Results: Distribution of CMV genotypes of patients determined by Sanger sequencing; while it was determined as 18/49 (36.7%) type 1, 5/49 (10.2%) type 2, 5/49 (10.2%) type 3 and 1/49 (2%) type 4; 14/49 (28.5%) of them were found as mixed genotypes. CMV genotype could not be determined in 6 patients by Sanger sequencing and CMV genotype of these 6 patients were found as mixed genoype by NGS. Mixed genotype was detected in 20 (40.9%) of 49 patients, in total by Sanger sequencing and NGS.

Conclusion: It is remarkable that the most common genotype is mixed genotype. It was concluded that it is appropriate to study the next generation sequencing method in patients whose CMV genotype cannot be determined by Sanger sequencing.
Cross‐cultural Adaptation, validity, and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Health Promoting Activities Scale
Authors: YARAR Feride , TEKİN Fatih , ASLAN TELCİ Emine , ÖZDEN Fatih
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The Health Promoting Activities Scale (HPAS) is a short scale designed to question activities that may be beneficial for the mental and physical health of the mother and to evaluate mothers in this sense. The aim of the study was to cross-culturally adapt the Turkish version of the Health Promoting Activities Scale (HPAS-T) and to assess its reliability and validity.

Methods: Eighty mothers of disabled children who received physiotherapy in a rehabilitation center were recruited in the study. HPAS-T was administered to mothers twice, one-week apart. Internal consistency of HPAS-T was assessed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Additionally, test–retest reliability was analyzed using intra-class correlation coefficient. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the construct validity. Besides, known-group validity in terms of body mass index was conducted to reveal the discriminant capacity of the HPAS-T.

Results: The mean age of the mothers and their children was 37.46.3 years and 8.14.1 years, respectively. The internal consistency and reproducibility of the HPAS-T total score was excellent (α>0.80, ICC>0.80). SEM95 and MDC95 of the HPAS-T values were 0.58 and 1.61, respectively. HPAS-T, all items were loaded into a single component (0.470-0.833). According to the results of known-group validity model, the HPAS-T score of the mothers in the group whose children's body mass index was ≥18 was significantly lower (p
Pencatatan Transaksi Menggunakan Aplikasi Stroberi Pada EMKM Tempe di Desa Triharjo Lampung Selatan
Authors: Meiliana Reva , Siregar Nolita Yeni , Ayu Shinta Monica
Published: January 2023

Aplikasi Stroberi Kasir milik Bank BRI. Aplikasi ini merupakan tools yang sederhana dan mudah digunakan bagi pelaku EMKM. Apalagi pada era digital saat ini informasi yang realtime sangat dibutuhkan, dengan penggunaan aplikasi ini membantu EMKM dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan yang cepat dan tepat. Laporan keuangan yang  objektif dapat digunakan untuk pengajuan pinjaman pada lembaga penyedia pinjaman seperti perbankan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Stroberi Kasir pada EMKM milik Pujiyanto. Setelah Pengabdian ini diharapkan EMKM Pujiyanto dapat menerapkan pencatatan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Stroberi Kasir
Sosialiasi Parenting Education dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender dan Pemenuhan Hak Anak guna Pencegahan Stunting Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Universitas Negeri Malang dalam KPL (Kajian Praktik Lapangan)
Authors: Sastra Isdinah Frizka Ayu , Sucipto  , Hardiyanti Hany , Eka Yulietha , Faizah  , Devi Shinta , Demitha Sikkya
Published: January 2023

Program Praktek Kerja Lapangan (KPL) merupakan salah satu kegiatan kerja praktek yang diselenggarakan langsung pada suatu lembaga atau instansi dalam jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan. KPL merupakan suatu mata kuliah yang wajib dilakukan oleh mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan pengalaman kerja sesuai dengan program akademik yang dipilih. Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) Kabupaten Malang merupakan lembaga dibawah naungan kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI. Tanggung jawab DP3A adalah mendukung Bupati dalam menjalankan urusan pemerintahan yang meliputi kewenangan daerah dan tanggung jawab bantuan pemerintah kabupaten di bidang pemberdayaan perempuan dan keselamatan anak. dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender dan Pemenuhan Hak Anak Tahun Anggaran 2022 di Lingkungan Kabupaten malang dalam Bentuk Peningkatan Kualitas Keluarga Melalui Parenting Education. Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya penguatan kapasitas peran keluarga dalam mewujudkan generasi masa depan yang berkualitas. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan yakni (1) Meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pola pengasuhan anak; (2) Peran dan fungsi keluarga dalam pengasuhan harus diperluas untuk menghindari stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara sosialisasi dan diskusi. Hasil dari dilakukannya pelatihan ini yakni adanya peningkatakan pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pola pengasuhan anak dan meningkatnya peran dan fungsi keluarga dalam pola pengasuhan anak
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Program KKN-PPM Dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kecamatan Cipocok Jaya
Authors: Winangsih Rahmi , Mulyasih Rahmi , Sagita Darwis , Framanik Naniek Afrilla
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan pembangunan daerah dapat dilihat melalui evaluasi pencapaian pelaksanaan kegiatan, dengan adanya hal tersebut maka pada Tahun 2019 Pemerintah Kota Serang melakukan antisipasi terkait dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial budaya yang terjadi di masyarakat Kota Serang, khususnya di Kecamatan Cipocok Jaya. Permasalahan sosial yang terjadi salah satunya terkait dengan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Dengan adanya hal tersebut maka, perlu adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode participation rural action (PRA). Dari adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi berbagai persoalan dalam menggali berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat serta menjadi alternatif solusi bagi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Cipocok Jaya.
Strategi Pemerintah Desa dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Kedungkendo Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Fury Fidianti , Sukmana Hendra
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the village government's strategy in preventing cases of stunting risk. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is divided into primary data and secondary data. The village government's strategy in preventing cases of stunting risk is the focus of this research. Sources of data obtained from interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the village government's strategy in preventing stunting has not been achieved, this is due to a lack of public awareness of stunting, and the community does not understand stunting. With the village government's strategy of carrying out stunting prevention activities by implementing the Healthy Living Community Movement through nutrition improvement training and acupressure massage
Pengembangan Kompetensi Karyawan Pada Bagian Keuangan dan Umum PT. PLN (Persero) Upk Nagan Raya
Authors: Ruddiana Lukvinda  , Agatha Debby Reiza Macella
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan kompetensi sangat dibutuhkan di setiap perusahaan. Pengembangan kompetensi dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan, sertifikasi kompetensi, penugasan, dan job shadowing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dari segi pengetahuan, nilai, keterampilan, sikap, dan minat sudah sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan serta dapat dilaksanakan oleh pekerjaan yang diberikan. Faktor pendorong dalam pengembangan kompetensi ini adalah peran dan dorongan perusahaan yang menuntut dan memfasilitasi setiap karyawan dalam mengikuti Pengembangan Kompetensi yang dilakukan sehingga nantinya diharapkan mampu memberikan yang terbaik bagi perusahaan, peluang, serta sebagai kepentingan dan kesadaran karyawan itu sendiri; dan faktor penghambat yang terjadi dalam pengembangan kompetensi ini adalah E-Learning, dimana pelatihan ini dilakukan secara zoom. Sehingga tidak berjalan maksimal karena karyawan mengikuti pelatihan sambil bekerja, fasilitas yang kurang memadai dari pihak penyelenggara pelatihan, serta waktu dan kondisi yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan karyawan.
Disaster Resilient Village in Padang City: How Padang City Efforts to Define the Disaster
Authors: Fadhilah Sari Nurul , Putera Roni Ekha , Aromatica Desna , Hasyimi Edi
Published: January 2023

Disaster Resilient Village is a program to reduce disaster risk by involving the community. Padang City has the highest potential and highest population is at stake in West Sumatra. Padang City has won the 2021 Adhiwirasana Toughness Award. Due to budget constraints, Padang been in a vacuum of program implementation from 2016 to 2020. Even sub-districts implemented only received a low rating. The community is motivated to implement the program because they are willing to use private funds. This is interesting because there is a gap in the form supported by achievements from the government and community motivation, but it's still low in program implementation. The research question is how is the management of the disaster resilient urban village program by the Padang City Regional Disaster Management Agency? This study uses qualitative method and management function theory, this research focuses on how actors to plan, organize, motivate, and control the program. The study results of the study indicate that the management of the disaster resilient urban village program in Padang City has not implemented optimally due to budget constraints, implementation that is not in accordance with general guidelines and the low assessment obtained by sub-district that have implemented the program.
Strengthening Gender Equality in Small Business and Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS): Comparative Analysis of Kenya and Nigeria
Authors: Olubiyi Timilehin Olasoji , Jubril Bolaji , Sojinu Oluwaseun Samson , Ngari Rosemary
Published: January 2023

There is an increasing understanding that Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can protect the planet, reduce inequality and tackle poverty. However, many small business owners and entrepreneurs in Africa still see it as a misery. This study aims to determine whether the SDG's goal number five (5) is being used to motivate gender equality among small and medium-sized enterprises in Africa, particularly in Kenya and Nigeria. The study focuses on female entrepreneurs. The target population comprised 110 randomly selected businesses operating in Embakasi East constituency in the Embakasi ward in Nairobi County, Kenya, and Ikeja Local Government in Lagos Mainland of Lagos state Nigeria. The sample size was determined by relying on a prior study on women in business in Africa. The study adopted a qualitative research method, administering open-ended interviews to the respondents, and the response rate was 90.91%. Descriptive statistical analysis was adopted, and the examination of the data demonstrated that a significant number of women working in SMEs are unaware of the SDGs in the two countries despite the United Nations (UN) supporting gender equality. The research concludes that there is still a considerable difference between men and women in SMEs in Africa and the awareness of SDG goals is limited. It is recommended that the management of small businesses, regulators, and policymakers should increase the knowledge of the global goals for more awareness and sustainability adoption in African countries. This can also support sustainable business growth and close the inequality gap in small African businesses
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata
Authors: Permadi Nova Agustini , Yulianti Rachmi , Berthanilla Rethorika , Marthalena  , Sukendar
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemerintah desa dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Cikolelet Kecamatan Cinangka Kabupaten Serang Banten dan mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mendukung dang menghambat dalam pengembangan potensi Desa Wisata Cikolelet Kecamatan Cinangka Kabupaten Serang Banten. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam peneletian ini merupakan Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Data Primer melalui Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Data Sekunder yang berupa Arsip POKDARWIS, data berupa dokumentasi obyek wisata dan rekaman dalam wawancara penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata (Studi Pada Desa Wisata Cikolelet Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang Banten) strategi yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa sudah mampu menerapkan stratetegi yang efektif untuk mengembangkan desa wisata. Faktor pendukung pengembangan desa wisata adanya peranan tenaga pemdampingan dalam menfasilitasi kegiatan program pelatihan dan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat dan faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan desa wisata kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengembangan desa wisata. Diperlukan dukungan dari banyak pihak untuk mewujudkan Desa Cikolelet sebagai tujuan wisata prioritas Kabupaten Serang.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA PERICIA CONTÁBIL EM PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS CIVEIS:UM ESTUDO DE MÚLTIPLOS CASOS
Authors: Pizzattto Picoli Murilo Oberdan , De Souza Paulo , Alves Ribeiro Magno , Beato Ximenes de Melo Sônia Aparecida
Published: January 2023

O trabalho do perito contábil tem grande relevância como auxiliar da justiça, orientando o magistrado em suas decisões. Diante da importância desse tema, este trabalho objetivou analisar as características dos processos e qual a influência delas na definição do valor dos honorários periciais contábeis. A pesquisa classificou-se como descritiva e exploratória utilizando-se da estratégia do estudo de casos múltiplos com abordagem qualitativa. Este estudo foi realizado na 1ª Vara Cível da Comarca de Tangará da Serra - MT, tendo sua amplitude limitada a 5 processos julgados no ano de 2018. Quanto aos resultados constatou-se que o tempo médio de duração dos processos foi de 07 anos 10 meses e 19 dias. A representatividade percentual do valor dos honorários em relação ao valor requerido variou de 0,28% a 527,23%. Cerca de 80% dos peritos eram da cidade de Tangará da Serra. A diferença entre o valor requerido e o valor final variou de -41,08 a 91.129,67%, ficando evidente a grande diferença. Verificou-se uma forte relação entre o valor dos honorários e o valor final do processo com a sua complexidade.
ANÁLISE DE DESEMPENHO DE INDICADORES ECONÔMICOS-FINANCEIROS DE EMPRESA DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO
Authors: Vito da Costa Júnior Luiz , Ferreira Nobre Rêgo Carla Janaina , Rêgo de Araújo Ronaldo José
Published: January 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo realizar, por meio de indicadores, a análise das demonstrações contábeis da Companhia de Água e Esgotos da Paraíba, apresentando o desempenho econômico e financeiro no período de 2015 a 2019. Quanto a metodologia trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e estudo de caso. O estudo identificou que a empresa financeiramente melhorou sua capacidade de pagamento, diminuiu a dependência de capital de terceiros, melhorou seu grau de endividamento, aumentou o investimento em ativos com maior liquidez e economicamente aumentou sua rentabilidade no período analisado, com exceção do ano de 2019. Conclui-se que a Companhia apresentou um crescimento do desempenho econômico-financeiro ao longo do período pesquisado.
ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO E FINANCEIRO DAS COMPANHIAS ABERTAS BRASILEIRAS METALÚRGICAS
Authors: Ribeiro Barrada Suelem , Oliveira Lyss Paula de
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do estudo é analisar a situação financeira e econômica das companhias abertas do setor metalúrgico brasileiro. Fora realizada pesquisa documental e análise de indicadores entre o período de 2007 a 2018. As companhias tiveram impactos negativos em suas operações devido à crise iniciada em 2008, em especial devido as variações cambiais e desvalorização do dólar, contudo foi a partir de 2013 que os resultados ficaram mais críticos, com o início da crise na economia nacional e a concorrência com mercados estrangeiros estimulada por políticas tributárias nacionais negativas à produção frente a concorrência com mercados internacionais. O estudo contribui ao evidenciar o impacto que políticas tributárias geram no ambiente econômico e reforça a necessidade de aprofundamento dos estudos que usam indicadores como análise da realidade de mercado.
GOVERNANÇA NO CLUSTER DO MEL EM SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO (RS)
Authors: Da Silva Mygre Lopes , Cassanego Júnior Paulo , Santos Fenner Ricardo , Cappellari Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a forma de governança do cluster do mel em Santana do Livramento. Para tal, realiza-se um estudo de caso. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e interpretados pela análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que a governança possui estrutura heterárquica; fragilidade na função de coordenação do agrupamento; objetivos como o associativismo, a criação de um novo entreposto e de uma cooperativa; mecanismo pelo contrato formal e informal. Os principais agentes de governança são os fornecedores, os apicultores e a Associação Santanense de Apicultores (ASA); são requisitos o espírito colaborativo, por parte da diretoria, e a confiança, para alguns entrevistados, mas também há desunião no grupo. De forma geral, sugere-se o fortalecimento das relações entre os agentes do cluster.
Modernity as a Challenge: A Reset of Values
Authors: Danilov Alexander N.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses topical problems of social development, in which context modernity evolves as a challenge, and the emergence of new forms is accompanied by a reset of values. The post-Soviet society turns to national foundations, traditions, historical experience, ideals, and values tested in national culture. The Western-type consumer society, which is now dominant in the world, was previously perceived as promising, and its ideals and values were presented as a role model, but nowadays, in public opinion, that society is not considered as a non-alternative model. The problems that arise during the implementation of the value orientations of the consumer society are becoming increasingly obvious. The universality of such a model of development for modernity is called into question, and evidence of its historical limitations appears. In addition, that type of organization of socio-economic and cultural life is not organic and does not imply continuity in the reset of values. Under the current conditions of global instability, connections and interactions emerge that form some new integrity. From a methodological point of view, it is important to analyze the mechanism and motives for choosing the future and the role of culture in that process. Obviously, in every time there is a need to define what modernity is and what is the role of values reset for that. Modernity does not arise as a completed project, but as a process of updating social reality, as a system of individual views on society and relations to the world; in emerging modernity, there is a growing diversity of values. The catalysts for transformations on the way to a new modernity are values that bring changes in life meanings under the influence of social life. Constantly emerging new risks and challenges demand the reset of values, which are tested on various levels of national culture and only after that become ideals for imitation and mass reproduction.
KAHOOT APPLICATION: ANDROID BASED WORKSHEET MEDIA DEVELOPMENT IN FOSTERING GRAMMAR UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Rosyadah Vina , Dewi Anita Rahmah , Purwani Wilujeng Asih , Al Halim M. Labib
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop the Android-based worksheet media by Kahoot application on grammar and analyze the feasibility of it. This design of this study uses Research & Development (R&D) method which uses ADDIE model by Dick & Carey (1996). Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, questionnaires by validity tests data and data feasibility tests, and documentation. The validation of learning media was carried out by media and material experts, and English teachers. The media was tested on 18 students of X MIPA. Data analysis techniques use mixed method by percentages. The results of this study indicate that the media is feasible to use because it has been approved by experts with 96% media percentage, 78% material, 92% teacher and 83.8% student response percentage. In addition, media is more fun and students can encourage their curiosity also foster them in understanding grammar. Keywords: Android, Development, Grammar, Kahoot Application, Worksheet Media
OPTIMASI PROSES PENGERINGAN PADA PEMBUATAN TEPUNG IKAN PENJA TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN, KADAR GIZI, KADAR AIR DAN RENDEMEN TEPUNG IKAN PENJA
Authors: Syafii Firdaus , Fajriana Hasmar
Published: January 2023

Penja fish is endemic to the waters of West Sulawesi. Penja fish is in great demand because it has many advantages, including being easy to obtain, cheap, tastes good, and a source of protein. However, the processing of penja fish is still traditional as result it is easily damaged and has a short shelf life. One way to improve the quality of penja fish is the drying process to produce flour of penja fish. Flour of Penja fish has many advantages, it has a long shelf life, economical, efficient and has a high protein content. However, an improper drying process can affect the nutritional content of the product therefore it is necessary to optimize drying. This study aims to improve the quality of penja fish by optimizing the drying process in the production flour of penja fish. The experimental design used in this study is the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The factors used were temperature and time. Responses measured were protein content, calcium content, moisture and yield. The results showed that the optimum point occurred at a temperature of 60 oC and 24 hours which gave response values ​​for protein content (62.32%), calcium content (240.54 mg/100g), moisture (4.12%), and yield (15.21%).