bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zum semantisch motivierten Illokutionspotential der italienischen Verbalperiphr Ase andare + participio passato: Eine periphrastische Schnittstelle zwischen Modalität, Temporalität und Diathese
Authors: Mayr Paul
Published: February 2022

Nel presente contributo sarà presa in esame una perifrasi verbale che finora è stata in gran parte trascurata dalle ricerche dedicate alle costruzioni verbali di tipo perifrastico dell'ita- liano: la perifrasi modale andare + participio passato. Si parte dal presupposto
che questa perifrasi verbale non esprima solo valori modali e diatetici, come segnalano i manuali di grammatica italiana, ma anche valori temporali Verrà dimostrato che la manifestazione linguistica dei tre valori appena menzionati è strettamente vincolata alla semantica diacronica
del modificatore andare della perifrasi verbale Sulla base di una raccolta di dichiarazioni politiche prese dalle edizioni online di diversi quotidiani e portali di notizie regionali italiani, saranno inoltre esaminate le funzioni pragmatiche di questa costruzione verbale, che costituisce
un punto di interfaccia fra modalità, temporalità e diatesi
Modifications Accepted and Used by Teachers in Inclusive Classrooms of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Chauhdry Nabila
Published: February 2022

The current study was conducted to unfold the acceptability and application of different modifications made by teachers in Punjab, Pakistan which aim to accommodate children having various special needs in the classrooms in the province of Punjab. This was a quantitative study and survey method was used for collecting data from 124 primary school teachers performing their duties in 11 districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The findings of the survey revealed that there was no significant difference in the acceptance and use of different modifications by teachers working in rural as compared to urban areas. Commonly used modifications were considered appropriate for all the students. Most commonly accepted and used modifications included adapting content presentation (simplifying text, highlighting important information in text, using graphic organizers), varying the pace of instruction, designing student engagement activities, and improving the learning environment (decreasing environmental distracters, using peer tutors, and cooperative learning). Adaptations to tests and evaluations were neither commonly accepted nor the most used modification by the teachers. The strict policy of schools regarding grading and testing and teachers’ lack of training in adapting assessment can be the possible reasons behind it.

        Keywords: adaptations, inclusive classroom, inclusive education, modifications, special needs
SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SATURATED SOIL IN CONSERVATION UNIT
Authors: Mesquita Glaucia Machado , Santos Felipe Corrêa Veloso dos , Dores Anne Louise , Correchel Vladia
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the hydraulic conductivity using soil samples with undisturbed structure in the soil layers of 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, and 20-40 cm; 120 soil samples were collected. For the determination of hydraulic conductivity, the constant load permeameter was used. For geostatistical analysis, exploratory data analysis was performed using frequency histograms, determining the main measures of position and dispersion, verifying the trends for the construction of boxplot graphics, which allows the identification of discrepant points. The lowest and highest hydraulic conductivity values were found in the 20-40 cm and 0-5 cm soil layers, respectively; values commonly found in soils under forest conditions. Based on the results, we conclude when the soil sampling for analysis of hydraulic conductivity is random, the minimum distance between the points must be greater than 15.5 m.
Environmental Factors Modulating Indole-3-Acetic Acid Biosynthesis by Four Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria in a Liquid Culture Medium
Authors:   School of Education, Soc Trang Community College, Soc Trang Province, Vietnam, Xa Le Thi , Nghia Nguyen Khoi ,   Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam, Tecimen Hüseyin Barış ,   Soil Science and Ecology Department, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: February 2022

This study evaluated the effects of some environmental conditions on IAA biosynthesizing capacity of four nitrogen fixing bacteria, namely Paenibacillus cineris TP-1.4, Bacillus megaterium MQ-2.5, Klebsiella pneumoniae OM-17.2, and Pseudomonas boreopolis CP-18.2. Carbon source, pH, NaCl, and tryptophan supplement treatments were set to investigate the effects of those environmental factors on IAA synthesis. The IAA synthesizing capacity of bacterial strains in liquid medium was measured spectroscopically following incubation by Salkowski's reagent method. The results showed that, under the sucrose amendment, the IAA concentrations produced by all four bacterial strains were significantly higher than those of the other four carbon source added treatments. Two of the four bacterial strains produced the highest yield of IAA in liquid medium at pH 7 (TP-1.4 and OM-17.2), whereas pH 8 was optimum for the other two strains (MQ-2.5 and CP-18.2). The MQ-2.5 strain could synthesize IAA fairly well in up to 5% NaCl and produced the highest amount of IAA with 1% NaCl. Furthermore, IAA synthesizing capability of tested bacterial strains increased sharply along with increasing tryptophan content in culture medium except for the TP-1.4 strain. From the current study, these isolates emerged as possible alternatives for future IAA production for plant growth and yield enhancement. Hence, they have a great potential to be used as bio-inoculants for plant growth promotion in eco-friendly and sustainable agriculture.
Predictors of Medication Adherence Among Adults With Hypertension in Ghana
Authors:   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Presbyterian University College, Abetefi, Ghana., Asantewa Abeasi Doreen , Abugri Dominic ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Presbyterian University College, Abetefi, Ghana., Osei Akumiah Prince ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Presbyterian University College, Abetefi, Ghana.
Published: February 2022

Background: Uncontrolled or suboptimal treatment of high blood pressure may negatively affect the cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, or renal systems. This condition may contribute to high rates of morbidity and mortality. This study assessed the sociodemographic predictors of medication adherence among adult patients with hypertension at the Hypertension Clinic of the Bawku Presbyterian Hospital in Ghana. Methods: This study has a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study setting was the Hypertension Clinic of the Bawku Presbyterian hospital in the Upper East region of Ghana. A total of 269 adults with hypertension referring to the clinic were recruited using a convenience sampling method in 2020. The Hill-Bone medication adherence scale was used to measure medication adherence, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to gather demographic variables and contributory factors. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software v. 22. Regression analysis was done to identify predictors of medication adherence. P<0.05 were considered statistically significant for all analyses. Results: Most patients scored high on imperfect adherence (59.5%) to antihypertensive medication. The predictors of medication adherence were income (P=0.003), duration of being on antihypertensive (P=0.021), and level of education (P=0.0001). Among the perceived factors influencing medication adherence, most patients agreed upon forgetfulness (92.6%) and inadequate knowledge on antihypertensive drugs (82.6%). Conclusion: It is recommended that in dealing with patients with hypertension, the healthcare team, especially nurses, investigate the predictive and influencing factors found in this study and take appropriate measures to ensure that patients adhere to their medications.
Effectiveness of Cognitive-behavioral Therapy and Mental Imagery Exercises on Health-related Quality of Life of Patients With Leukemia and Lymphoma
Authors:   Department of Health Psychology, Khorramshahr International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran., Betiar Abbas , Saraj Khorrami Naser ,   Department of Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran., Makvandi Behnam ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background: Patients with cancer experience considerable psychological distress, which leads to depressive symptoms, severe anxiety, and decreased quality of life. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mental Imagery Exercises (MIE) on the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of patients with leukemia and lymphoma living in Babol City, Iran. Methods: This research was a field trial study with a pre-test, post-test design and a control group. The statistical population consisted of all male and female patients with leukemia and lymphoma, referring to the Hematology Department of Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital of Babol Province, in 2019. A total of 45 patients were recruited based on the inclusion criteria and were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group (15 per group). The first experimental group received eight 90-minute sessions of individual CBT and the second experimental group received ten 90-minute sessions of MIE. The control group received no intervention. The study data were collected by the 36-item short-form survey (SF-36) before and 45 days after the last treatment session. Then, the data were analyzed using descriptive (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance [ANCOVA]) in SPSS software, v. 23. Results: The results indicated that CBT and MIE had a significant positive effect on HRQoL in patients with leukemia and lymphoma (P<0.001). There was no significant difference between the effectiveness of the two therapies. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of the CBT and MIE on HRQoL in patients with cancer, we suggest they be utilized extensively along with medical and clinical interventions to improve the HRQoL of cancer patients.
study of brain regions associated with Core Skills of Gardner's Logical- Mathematical Intelligence using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Case Study)
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran., Yarmohamadi Zohreh , Yaghoobi Abolghasem ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran., Rashid Khosro ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran., Kord Noghabi Rasol ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Logical-mathematical intelligence is one of the common needs of modern life to deal with various types of computational and problem-solving situations. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the brain regions associated with the core skills of LMI (calculations, logical reasoning and game strategies) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Method: This study used a cross- case design. From 28 male and female volunteers aged 18 years and over who visited the Brain Mapping Laboratory in 2020, one with very a high Logicalmathematical intelligence was selected through purposive sampling and using the Multiple Intelligence Developmental Assessment Scale (MIDAS). The tools used in this study were Computational Assignments, Chess and Logical Reasoning. FMRI was also utilized to examine the brain regions. Data were preprocessed and statistically analyzed in SPM-12. Results: The results demonstrated similar neural activation involved in computational skills, logical reasoning, and chess game in the frontal and parietal lobes. They also showed significant activity in the cerebellum, insula, cingulate gyrus, precuneus, pre-and post-central gyri, fusiform gyrus, and supramarginal gyrus in all three skills. Conclusion: The results revealed that the neural activation patterns in each skill have unique neural bases, but have common patterns with other skills of Logical-mathematical intelligence. These common and unique patterns present a unique neural architecture in support of the Theory of Multiple Intelligences as a scientific model of human intelligence.
Possibilities of Searching for Linguistic Means of Expressing Semantic Categories in Translation by Using Corpus-Based Methods
Authors: Lekomtseva I. A. , Abdulmanova A. Kh. , Kulikova M. N.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article focuses on linguistic means of expressing the invariant in receiving language in translation. The purpose of the article is to construct a semantic field of linguistic means that represent language to use in speech production, to express the invariant in the receiving language based on the data of corpus-based methods from the point of view of prescriptive translation studies.Methodology and sources. The purpose of the article determines the methodology of the work, which consists in using corpus methods, namely: compiling a corpus of texts of a certain subject and functional style to determine possible translation matches by searching for keywords and searching for a key word in context. The research material was a news article with elements of popular science style.Results and discussion. As a result of the research, a semantic field of possible variant correspondences in translation was constructed. These correspondences are idiomatic, frequent, typical means of expressing a given semantic category in the receiving language. The results obtained can be used both in translation theory (for example, in the development of fundamental concepts of prescriptive translation studies) and in translation practice as practical recommendations for translators. The novelty of the research is that this work for the first time presents the results of the study that uses the methods of corpus linguistics, namely Sketch Engine, to identify variant correspondences for expressing a certain semantic category in the receiving language.Conclusion. As a result, idiomatic, typical linguistic means of expressing a semantic category in the receiving language can be identified, which ensures a higher quality of translated texts.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Beasiswa Prestasi Miskin Dengan Metode Composite Performance Index (CPI)
Authors: Dahlan Bahrin Bin , Betrisandi Betrisandi , Diange Maryam
Published: February 2022

Abstrak— Banyaknya jumlah mahasiswa yang mengajukan beasiswa prestasi miskin ke Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pohuwato serta indicator kriteria yang banyak juga, maka perlu dibangun sebuah system pendukung keputusan yang akan membantu penentuan siapa yang berhak untuk mendapatkan beasiswa miskin tersebut. Beasiswa prestasi miskin merupakan program daerah yang berada di Dinas Pendidikan menjadi salah satu jenis program yang dapat dipilih oleh masyarakat secara demokratis pada musyawarah desa dan musyawarah antar desa di Dinas Pendidikan yang diperuntukkan bagi mahasiswa dari rumah tangga miskin, yang pemberiannya setiap tahun setelah ada usulan dari masing-masing desa ke Dinas Pendidikan. Tujuan dari pemberian beasiswa tersebut adalah untuk mempercepat upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan menitik beratkan pada pemerataan kesempatan pendidikan, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, dan peningkatan kapasistas rumah tangga miskin perdesaan sebagai bagian dari upaya mempercepat penuntasan kemiskinan.Dalam hal ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Composite Performance Index (CPI. Berdasarkan atas hasil pengujian white box disimpulkan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan ini bebas dari kesalahan program dengan total Cyclomatic Complexity = 5, Region = 5, dan Independent Path = 5.Kata kunci: SPK, Beasiswa Prestasi Miskin, Composite Performance Index, PHP, MySQLAbstract- The large number of students applying for poor achievement scholarships to the Pohuwato District Education Office and a large number of criteria indicators also needs to be built in a decision support system that will help determine who is entitled to get the poor achievement scholarships. Poor achievement scholarships is a regional program in the Department of Education being one of the types of programs that can be democratically selected by the community in village meetings and inter-village meetings in the Department of Education which is intended for students from poor households, who give it every year after there proposals from each village to the Department of Education. The purpose of the scholarships is to accelerate efforts to improve the quality of human resources by focusing on equal distribution of educational opportunities, improving the quality of education, and increasing the capacity of rural poor households as part of efforts to accelerate poverty reduction. In this method used is the method of Composite Performance Index (CPI). Based on the results of the white box test, it was concluded that the decision support system was free from program errors with total Cyclomatic Complexity = 5, Region = 5, and Independent Path = 5.Keywords : SPK, Poor Achievement Scholarships, Composite Performance Index, PHP
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Toko Sepatu Citra Abadi)
Authors: Arisa Nursanti Novi , Alfani P M Ihsan
Published: February 2022

Abstrak— Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sudah banyak memberikan perubahan. Hal ini juga ikut dimanfaatkan khususnya bagi kalangan UMKM. UMKM mendapatkan dampak yang cukup signifikan dari adanya pandemi covid 19, salah satunya adalah “Toko Sepatu Citra Abadi” di Samarinda. Terbatasnya kegiatan masyarakat untuk mengurangi dampak penyebaran covid 19 juga menyebabkan turunnya aktifitas perekonomian. Sehingga para pelaku UMKM harus terus berinovasi agar usaha yang ada saat ini tetap berjalan. Selain dari sisi pemasaran produk yang perlu dikembangkan, sisi manajamen yang masih menerapkan metode konvensional menyebabkan proses bisnis yang berjalan tidak efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem informasi yang mampu mengakomodir ke dua masalah tersebut, sehingga pelaku UMKM dapat menaikkan perekonomian di tengah pandemi covid 19. Metode pengembangan sistem dilakukan dengan 4 tahapan, 1) analisa kebutuhan, 2) perancangan sistem, 3) implementasi, dan 4) pengujian. Sistem informasi berbasis web ini dapat digunakan untuk semua kalangan yang berminat untuk membeli sepatu dari toko tersebut.Kata kunci: UMKM, Sistem Informasi, Website, Covid 19 Abstract—The development of technology today has brought many changes. This is also used, especially for the UMKM. UMKM have had a significant impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, one of which is the “Toko Sepatu Citra Abadi” in Samarinda. The limited community activities to reduce the impact of the spread of COVID-19 have also caused a decline in economic activity. So that UMKM actors must continue to innovate so that existing businesses can continue to run. Apart from the marketing side of products that need to be developed, the management side that still applies conventional methods causes the running business processes to be ineffective and inefficient. Therefore, it is necessary to have an information system that is able to accommodate these two problems, so that UMKM actors can boost the economy in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic. The system development method is carried out in 4 stages, 1) needs analysis, 2) system design, 3) implementation, and 4) testing. This web-based information system can be used for all people who are interested in buying shoes from the store.Keywords : UMKM, Information System, Website, Covid 19
Potensi Aliran Permukaan dan Sedimentasi pada Drainase Alami Permukiman Pengungsi Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Siosar, Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Ginting Nius Abdi , Rauf Rauf , Delvian Delvian
Published: February 2022

Transformation from forest ecosystem to be residential and farming ecosystems generally causes changes and damages due to open land surface and groundwater run off which can decrease organic substances in that area. The research employs a survey method by comparing Watershed with forest, part of forest, and part of settlement as land covering and settlement with topographic boundaries in order to estimate the potency of groundwater run off surface. Primary data are collected by measuring discharge in field and measuring the parameter of water quality. Secondary data are collected from geographical position, history of Siosar forest, digital RBI map, meteorological data, and population statistic data. The result of research shows that deforestation for settlement increases water discharge of surface runoff and sedimentation especially in the rainy season. The quality of water in the forest area is relatively good whereas the quality of water in settlement is slightly polluted.
La vivencia de la educación virtual entre estudiantes de grado en Ecuador
Authors: Barreto Zambrano Lenin , Paredes-Labra Joaquin
Published: February 2022

En 2014, con el fin de flexibilizar el aprendizaje, la Universidad Técnica de Manabí implementó sin estudio previo la modalidad a distancia mediante aulas virtuales en ciertas asignaturas del tronco común para los estudiantes que cursan carreras de grado presencial. Las técnicas de recogida de datos que se utilizaron fueron las entrevistas y grupos de discusión, aplicando el estudio de caso para conocer las fortalezas y debilidades de esta modalidad. El objetivo del estudio es: “valorar el funcionamiento de estos cursos y los resultados con respecto al desempeño de estudiantes y profesores”. Entre los principales resultados se pone de manifiesto que existen dificultades en el funcionamiento de los entornos permitiendo que los estudiantes prefieren entornos tradicionales. Este estudio concluye que esta modalidad no despierta mayor interés en los estudiantes.
The Etiologies of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PARDS) in Patients Treated at The PICU of Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2017 – 2020
Authors: Dea Ayunda  , Ririe Fachrina Malisie  , Ahmad Yapiz Hasby
Published: February 2022

Background. Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PARDS) is considered to occur due to direct lung injury and indirect lung injury. The research aims to describe the causes of PARDS in patients treated at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2017-2020.
Method. This type of research is a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design uses secondary data in the form of medical records. The population of this study were all PICU patients aged 1 month – 18 years at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2017-2020 using consecutive sampling technique.
Results. Of the 100 PICU patients, there were 55 male patients with the most age group was <12 months. The most common mode of ventilation used is 80 invasive mechanical ventilation and duration of ventilation used has a mean value of 17.72 days. A mean value of Length of stay (LOS) patient was 25.47 days. Based on the Oxygenation Index (OI), of the 80 patients with invasive mechanical ventilation, most patients were 57 at risk PARDS, meanwhile, based on Oxygen Saturation Index (OSI) categories, of the 20 patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation, most patients were 15 at risk PARDS. Most caused by indirect lung injury, namely 51 (51%), direct lung injury 47 (47%), and due to complications of using a ventilator as much as 2 (2%).
Conclusion. The most common direct lung injury factor is the primary pulmonary infection, aspiration, trauma, and other factors. The most common indirect lung injury factor is sepsis, then central nervous system (CNS) disorders, postoperatively, and other factors.
Performance Assessment Analysis of Forest Management Unit of Region I Stabat. North Sumatera Province
Authors: Saleh Rinaldy saleh , OK Hasnanda Syahputra
Published: February 2022

The Forest Management Unit (FMU/KPH) Region I Stabat, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province has an important role in realizing success and forest management at the site level. The description of the performance of FMU development is required by policy makers as part of the policy evaluation. In the evaluation of the policy, an assessment of the substance, implementation, and impact of the policy can be carried out. Policy evaluation is functional, with the intention of providing input for process improvement and continuous improvement of performance measures. However, there are still problems in the field that must be addressed immediately so that forest resource management can run well, such as the unfinished process of boundary demarcation reconstruction, regional stability, investment mechanisms and so on. The purpose of this research is to assess the performance of the successful level of forest management implementation at the site level. The method used in the assessment is the analysis of the components of the criteria and indicators developed by Forest Watch Indonesia (FWI) Version 2.0, document verification, and in-depth interviews. The results of the assessment show that the FMU Region I Stabat has a fairly good performance in carrying out forest management in accordance with its function as a forest resource manager at the site level. Several criteria need to be strengthened so that these criteria can run well. These criteria include regional stability and investment mechanisms.
Biological and Cultural Ecotourism Interpretation of Mekar Utama Village, Kendawangan District, West Kalimantan
Authors: Sarma Siahaan  , Reine Suci Wulandari  , Andre Sidabutar  , Muflihati
Published: February 2022

Mekar Utama Village, located in the Ketapang Industrial Forest Area (Hutan Ketapang Industri-HKI), is a unique and attractive ecotourism site with various natural resources. This village's three hamlets have the potential for biological and cultural ecotourism. The study aims to obtain potential data and interpret the biological and socio-cultural ecotourism in Mekar Utama village. The method used was a survey with observation and interview approaches. Three interpretive tracks and 18 biological and cultural ecotourism potential were available at the study site. Nine potential plants found were kantung semar (Nepenthes sp. ), bamboo (Bambusa sp. ), bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk), pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack), ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri), meranti (Shorea smithiana), gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), ketatai (Antiaris toxicaria) and pulai (Alstonia scholaris). Ulin, meranti, and gaharu are protected species. Kura-kura hutan (Dogania suplana), owa kelawat (Hylobates albibarbis), and honey bee (Apis koschevnikovi and Trigona sp.) were three unique animal species. Six potential cultures were found, i.e. ethnic, traditions, traditional rituals, arts, special foods, historical/sacred places, and folklore/myths. All the potentials were found in three interpretation tracks, i.e., the Gantang river hamlet, which was 6.5 km long and took 26 minutes to reach, the Sukaria hamlet, which was 5.3 km long and took 21
A ultrassonografia pulmonar como método preditor de sucesso ou falha de desmame da ventilação mecânica
Authors: Melo Jefferson José Silva de
Published: February 2022

A avaliação dos pulmões, realizada através da Ultrassonografia Pulmonar (USP) é um assunto de grande relevância para a comunidade científica no que tange ao exame de pacientes críticos submetidos a Suporte Ventilatório Invasivo. Este recurso é baseado no fato de que as complicações pulmonares diminuem a aeração no interior dos pulmões. Tal método pode fornecer parâmetros complementares ao exame físico e clínico, tendo a vantagem de ser realizado à beira do leito, além de permitir firmar diagnósticos e monitorar intervenções terapêuticas. O objetivo deste artigo científico foi realizar uma revisão de literatura, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, e responder à seguinte Pergunta Norteadora: a Ultrassonografia Pulmonar é um método preditor de sucesso ou falha do processo de desmame da Ventilação Mecânica na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva? Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, entre os dias 01 setembro e 04 outubro de 2021 foi realizada uma busca sistemática na literatura científica para seleção de artigos referentes à temática em estudo, publicados no período de 2004-2019, utilizando Google Acadêmico, PubMed, Lilacs, Medline, Scielo, PEDro. Dos 20 artigos localizados, 14 foram selecionados para a leitura na íntegra, dentre os quais 08 foram excluídos: 04 por não descreverem o uso da USP e 04 por não corresponderem ao período cronológico delimitado. Ao final, foram escolhidos 06 artigos (dentre eles: estudo longitudinal, estudo exploratório, estudo comparativo transversal, ensaio clínico, série de caso e estudo de viabilidade randomizado), através dos quais foi possível inferir que a Ultrassonografia é um método de diagnóstico muito utilizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) devido ao seu baixo custo, por não ser uma conduta invasiva, de rápida compreensão e por proporcionar todas as informações sobre diferentes tecidos e órgãos, sendo útil também na avaliação da disfunção e atrofia do diafragma em pacientes graves e em Ventilação Mecânica (VM). Com o resultado apontado, evidenciou-se que este exame é bem estabelecido na literatura, tendo, em seu uso, o objetivo de obter sucesso no processo de desmame e extubação da VM, pois demonstra resultados preditores.
Motivation as a Driver of Customer Service: The Impact on Automobile Dealerships
Authors: Escamilla Roxana Dalila , Segovia-Romo Adriana , Terán Cázares Maria Mayela
Published: February 2022

The objective of the research is to analyze the relationship of Motivation as a soft skill that drives Customer Service in car dealerships, specifically in sales area employees. The survey was applied to a sample of 81 managers from the sales area of automotive agencies in the Monterrey metropolitan area. The proposed model was linear regression. The surveys were processed with SPSS Statistics. The hypothesis was confirmed, about the positive and significant relationship of the predictor variable and the dependent variable, in the employees of the sales area in the automobile agencies. It is suggested to analyze and build a complementary profile of the necessary soft skills of sales collaborators in car dealerships and other sectors.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Mobile Application di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Agustian Benny , Hadimin Deni Nurdyana
Published: February 2022

A company will try to improve the quality of service for the community. A company that has developed several innovations PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) by creating the KAI Access mobile application, which is an application that is used to buy tickets online without having to queue at the station counter. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the application of the KAI Access mobile application at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) which refers to four evaluation variables, namely information quality, service quality, usage, and user satisfaction. This research is qualitative descriptive research that aims to determine the quality of information, service quality, usage, and user satisfaction without making a comparison or linking with other variables. The data used in this research are interviews with key informants from PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), interviews with five users of the KAI Access application, and a questionnaire were conducted with a total of 42 respondents as supporting data for this research. The results showed the effectiveness of the application of the KAI Access mobile application at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) can be said to be very effective. This can be seen from the research results of each evaluation variable, namely the quality of information that is accurate, relevant, and complete, the quality of service that is responsive and empathetic, easy use for daily use, and efficient, effective, and satisfied user satisfaction. Keywords: Effectiveness, Mobile Application KAI Access
Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 Melalui Penguatan Perilaku Siswa dan Guru SDK Seoam 1 Eban Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat
Authors: Mada Grandianus Seda , Hanas Dicky Frengky , Pardosi Lukas , Welsiliana Welsiliana , Benu Didi Prasetyo , Djue Tea Marselina Theresia , Pramita Dira Asri , Siahaan Desta Gloria
Published: February 2022

Salah satu alasan sekolah masih belum dibuka secara penuh hingga kini adalah potensi terjadinya penularan melalui siswa-siswa yang berkumpul dalam waktu lama di ruang tertutup. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa menutup sekolah akan memperlambat perkembangan infeksi. Namun, langkah-langkah yang lebih luas seperti social distancing, terbukti memiliki efek pengendalian yang lebih besar. Risiko dari pembukaan sekolah akan bergantung pada seberapa baik sekolah mengendalikan penularan, misalnya dengan penggunaan masker dan membatasi okupansi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kembali penguatan perilaku untuk mencegah penularan penyakit Covid-19 kepada siswa dan guru. Bentuk Kegiatan Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pembagian masker dan edukasi mengenai dampak penyakit Covid-19 kepada siswa dan guru SDK Seoam 1 Eban, Kefamenanu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa dan guru dapat melakukan protokol kesehatan secara sadar dan benar yaitu melalui 3M: memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan, serta mencuci tangan pakai sabun.

 

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Protokol Kesehatan, Guru dan Siswa
SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK DI KUPANG
Authors: Bulu Vera Rosalina , Taneo Silvester P. , Adoe Treesly Y , Nurhabibah Sarah , Koro Maxel
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu Memberikan sosialisasi nilai – nilai karakter dan implementasi bagi anak – anak LPKA Kota Kupang dan memberikan motivasi kepada anak–anak di LPKA Kelas I Kupang untuk terus mengimplementasikan nilai – nilai karakter dalam rangka penguatan karakter dalam diri mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring pada dua tempat yaitu kampus B PGSD Universitas Nusa Cendana dan LPKA Kelas I Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyampaian materi nilai – nilai karakter dan implementasinya yaitu metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan bermain peran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari dimana pada hari pertama dan kedua, peserta diberikan materi mengenai nilai – nilai karakter dan implementasinya sedangkan pada hari ketiga peserta diberikan kesempatan untuk mengaplikasikan materi yang didapatkan pada hari pertama dan kedua dengan cara bermain peran. Berdasarkan penilaian pada hari pertama sampai dengan hari ketiga didaptkan hasil bahwa anak – anak binaan LPKA Kota Kupang mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai nilai karakter dan implementasinya dalam kehidupan sehari – hari.
Research on Spatial Memory of Architectural Narrative Based on Spatial Syntax Theory: Wushan Dormitory of SCAU University as an Example
Authors: Chen Junzhan , Chen Yile , Zheng Liang , Tang Qiang
Published: February 2022

The campus buildings carry the reading time and historical stories, while the dormitories carry the memories and dreams of college students. This article takes the Wushan Dormitory of SCAU University as an example. By digging into the main narrative elements of the internal space of the Wushan Dormitory, the relationship between its space and events is analyzed. Based on the perspective of narratology, the convex space analysis method using Depthmap software technology under the space syntax theory is used to analyze the dormitory narrative space from the three main levels of the bedroom space, corridor space and staircase space. Analyze and explore the connection value of the horizon and the depth of the vision so as to effectively and reasonably combine the qualitative theory of narratology with the quantitative analysis of space syntax. By observing the logical relationship between the internal space and space of the dormitory building, the relationship between the dormitory building and the campus, it is theoretically and systematically explained, and people’s understanding of the space narrative theory is deepened. Reference suggestions are given for the activation and protection of the inner and outer spaces of the Wushan Dormitory in the future.
PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI HISTORIS KETATANEGARAAN RI DI ASEAN BERDASARKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Novianti Eka , Trisiana Anita , Puji Rahayu Krisna
Published: February 2022

Progress of ideology and constitution on pancasila and the 1945 constitution in the midst of the progress cold war and wordl war II along with its relations to the position of the people as the nation and citizen. With the sociolegal  approach, the progress of the pancasila of the and 1945 constitution was found from ideology and constitution that were post-colonial in character to ideology and constitution that were post-authoritarian in character. The change was marked by the reduction in the objectives of tradition reconstruction and decolonization in the 1945 contitution. The proclamation of inddepence in 1945 was reviewed in terms of constitutional law, that the indonesia nation had broken ties with the previous legal order, both with the Dutch East Indies and Japan. That indonesian has built a new legal order, namely the indonesian legal order, whose contents of indonesian law are determined and implemented  by the indonesia people them selves. The basic thing is the amendent to the constitution of the republict of indonesia. 1945 is the abolition of the Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN) in the republc of indonesia state system. The goals and objectives of national development in indonesia are currently not adequate, unplanned and difficult to measure the level of success. Until no it has not been uble to become a reference for national development rehabilitating the exsistence of GBHN can have a positive impact on how to protect and protetc of the MPR as one of the state intitutions. Indonesia is a country in carrying out its organization requiring rules that are in accordance with the cultural values of its people. The nations cultural values are listed in the state foundations, namely pancasila, which is the soul of the constitutional regulations, namely the 1945 constitutions. The indonesian goverment system is presidential, the presiden is the head of state as well as head of goverment. State power is in the hands of 3 powers, namely the lagislature, the excecutive and the judiciary. The three powers have different duties, fungtions and authorities
PERANAN PANCASILA TERHADAP SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI MASA KINI
Authors: Handayani Rizky , Trisiana Anita , Ai’ni Nurul
Published: February 2022

This writing aims to find out how the role of the Pancasila in the implementation of the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia according to a law perspective in the present era. This data is taken by using descriptive analytical methods namely by analyzing how the role of the Pancasila in the state administration system in Indonesia by considering the law in the present. Pancasila as the ideology of the nation has a role in daily life, especially in the implementation of this nation's constitutional system. Law is also involved play a critical role in in this system. However, the application of Pancasila values in the state administration has started to faded away. In the practice of law also begin to form of deception. Law should be used as a guideline in the implementation, but now it seems as if it has lost to the culture of the times. So it needs the evaluation that the application in accordance with the values of Pancasila from the perspective of law.
Desde la reflexión a la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Ruiz Edward Mozuca
Published: February 2022

El propósito de la práctica que se ha estructurado, refiere al diálogo como herramienta para la reflexión en torno al proceso educativo que conlleve al docente en formación en relacionar lo que aprende con su contexto. Además, se invita en la comprensión cómo lo vivido se reconoce como objeto de estudio desde y para lo pedagógico. Formación, Mirada holística, la imagen, el video, la discusión y el disenso se convierten en los elementos didácticos que llevan a la formación integral desde el pensamiento crítico y aprendizaje significativo que de cara al aprendizaje mediado, se convierte en herramienta y escenario para la educación virtual que se asume en la Facultad de Educación. Entonces, se reconoce que el docente en formación que se prepara, no solamente está en la solicitud sobre el desarrollo de competencias, es sensibilizarlo; que sea capaz de cuestionar-se y preguntar-se cómo desde su práctica lleva a la transformación de su propia realidad. Además, se asume la práctica y la pedagogía como potencias tanto personales y sociales que lleven al desarrollo educativo.
Prototipo MAFET: una buena práctica enfermera en análisis de monitoreos materno-fetales
Authors: Muñoz Astudillo María Nelcy , Posada Morales María Neyfeth
Published: February 2022

Una de las pruebas de tamizaje menos costosa e invasiva que se utiliza para identificar bienestar fetal es la monitorización fetal electrónica, la cual se interpreta visual y subjetivamente, lo que exige acompañamiento durante todo el proceso del personal de salud, pues deben estar atentos a cualquier alteración en el registro para actuar interdisciplinariamente. Para adquirir la competencia se requiere interpretar muchas pruebas, y la oportunidad es poca en campos de práctica real. 

Razones para que los estudiantes de enfermería fortalezcan habilidades en la interpretación de la prueba. En Areandina lo hacen interactuando con el prototipo “ADEMO” donde ponen en práctica sus conocimientos en el tema, enfrentándose a situaciones o casos clínicos que deben resolver, y que son retroalimentados por el docente y evaluados a través de algunos elementos multimedia. Lo que ha permitido que hoy sean los mismos estudiantes quienes reconozcan que pueden mejorar sus habilidades y destrezas.
El aprendizaje experiencial en la creación de contenido y de personajes mediado por estructuras invisibles
Authors: Sierra Velásquez Olga Lucía
Published: February 2022

Este artículo contiene el uso de aprendizaje experiencial de estudiantes de 4to y 5to semestre de comunicación audiovisual y digital en la creación de contenidos y el diseño de personajes, la metodología aplicada, así como el modelo propuesto para implementar aprendizajes significativos dentro del aula y de investigación creación. Plantea la experiencia desde la individualidad que debe tenerse en cuenta para construir proyectos colectivos de tipo glocal. Establece que el enfoque constructivista y el modelo de estructuras invisibles propuesto permite al estudiante crear contenidos con mejores niveles en el uso de las herramientas en la realización audiovisual y digital, así como, aumentar los niveles de identificación con los usuarios. La experiencia de aprendizaje siempre permite generar productos dentro de la investigación creación que pueden además ser analizados por otros grupos de interés.
Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Göçmenlerin Girişimcilik Faaliyetlerinde Farklı Sermaye Biçimlerinin Rolü
Authors: Parin Suvat , Kılıç Ali Rıza
Published: February 2022

Göç sürecinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan göçmen girişimciliği olgusu; göçmenlerin çeşitli ilişkiler ve bağlamlar içinde göç ile gidilen ülkede kendi hesabına çalışması olarak tanımlanabilir. 2011 yılında Suriye’de başlayan iç savaş sonrasında Türkiye’ye göç ile gelen dört milyona yakın Suriyeli, Türkiye’nin çeşitli kentlerinde hayatlarını sürdürmektedir. Suriyeli göçmenler vatanlarına dönmeyi beklese de iç savaş on yılı aşkın bir süredir devam etmektedir. Bu durum Suriyeli göçmenlerin Türkiye’de kalıcı olma isteklerini arttırmaktadır. Bu eğilimin etkisiyle, Türkiye'deki göçmen girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde de ciddi bir artış gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Suriyeli göçmen girişimcilerin işletme kurma süreçlerinde farklı sermaye biçimlerinin nasıl bir rol oynadığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, Suriye’de 2011 yılında başlayan iç savaş sonrasında Türkiye’ye gelen ve Esenyurt ilçesinde bir işletmeye sahip olan Suriyeli göçmenlere ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri kullanılarak Suriyeli göçmen girişimcilerin deneyimleri anlaşılmaya ve yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme, katılımlı gözlem, serbest bilgi günlüğü ve enformel sohbetler aracılığıyla çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel sermaye biçimlerini ellerinde bulundurmalarıyla paralel olarak göçmenlerin girişimcilik faaliyetlerine başlayabildikleri ve devam ettirebildikleri görülmüştür.
Visual Culture, Posthumanism and the Pythagorean Paradigm. Documentary vs the Politicization of Truth
Authors: Sampanikou Evi D.
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with a documentary narrative of the real story of a philosophical project that came out of a huge accident. The accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine, Soviet Union on April 26, 1986. In 1997, seven scientists involved into the accident leave Ukraine for health reasons. They settle on Gavdos, a small island south of Crete, the most distant border of Europe in the Mediterranean. They remain there for about fifteen years and initially have a major positive interaction with the local community, leading a Pythagorean School and several philosophical group meetings, public work, and constructions. During this time, they evolve a new philosophical approach to humanity, the option for immortality, based on what they call “Philosophical Evolution”, a combination of Pythagorean teaching and the ideas of Epicurus, and also specific views that can be related to critical posthumanism and transhumanism.
The Aesthetics of the Posthuman Human: Reflections Following Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Authors: Steinmann Michael
Published: February 2022

Posthuman aesthetics leads to a decentering of the human and shows aspects of existence that are no longer contained in the categories and dichotomies that define the essence of the human being. But because all aesthetic involves human experience, a posthuman conception also needs to develop its own idea of the human being. The essay shows that the posthuman human can emerge along the lines of three categorical distinctions to the traditional idea of the human. It can emerge in the animal, which is similar to, but also fundamentally different from the human being; in the angelic which transcends the ordinary human in a powerful and joyful way; and in the demonic which overcomes human experience in a transgressive and potentially terrifying way. The essay follows Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra in which these dimensions of existence are described as a new, alien and ecstatic way of being human.