bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLASSIFICATION OF MAMMOGRAMS HAVING ARCHITECTURAL DISTORTION AND SPICULATED MASSES USING TEXTURE FEATURES
Authors: Aghor D.B. , Banwaskar M.R.
Published: July 2021

Architectural distortion is the third most common mammographic appearance of nonpalpable breast cancer, representing nearly 6% of
abnormalities detected on screening mammography. Although its prevalence on mammography is small compared with calcication or visible
mass, architectural distortion is also more difcult to diagnose because it can be subtle and variable in presentation. Early detection of breast cancer
is possible by nding architectural distortion in monographic images. Spiculated masses account for about 14% of biopsied lesions and about 81%
of these are malignant. Current CAD systems are dramatically better at detecting microcalcications than masses. The sensitivity is considerably
lower for Spiculated Masses that are rated as "subtle" by radiologists Moreover, since current systems were devised with masses and calcications
in mind, they don’t perform as well on other, less prevalent but still clinically signicant lesion types.
In this paper, we propose a computer aided diagnosis system for distinguishing abnormal mammograms with architectural distortion or spiculated
masses from normal mammograms. Five types of texture features GLCM, GLRLM, fractal texture, spectral texture and HOG features for the
regions of suspicion are extracted. Support vector machine has been used as classier in this work. The proposed system yielded an overall
accuracy of 97.29% for mammogram images collected from mini-MIAS database which is better as compared to existing methods.
INTRA-OPERATIVE DIFFICULTIES IN REPEAT CAESAREAN SECTIONS IN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE AND JNM HOSPITAL- A OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mallick Arunashis , Shirsath Sagar , Jana Debarshi
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION For nearly 30 years, the international healthcare community has considered the ideal rate for caesarean sections to be between
10% and 15%. This was based on the following statement by a panel of reproductive health experts at a meeting organized by the World Health
Organization (WHO) in 1985 in Fortaleza, Brazil: “There is no justication for any region to have a rate higher than 10-15%”.
AIM AND OBJECTIVES The Aim of study is focused on assessing importance of complications encountered by obstetrician and how to
overcome it.
Ÿ To look for the intra-operative difculties in a repeat Caesarean section.
Ÿ To assess on table management of the complications
Ÿ To estimate Post-operative management of complications.
MATERIALS & METHODS
Study design:It is an observational prospective study
Target population:All women undergoing one or more caesarean in department of obstetrics and gynaecology.
Study population:All women who have undergone one or more caesarean section.
Study Duration:The study was conducted during a period of 10 months from 1stJuly 2019 to 30th April 2020.
RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
In our study, 88(83.8%) patients had previous 1 C/S, 16(15.2%) had 2C/S and 1(1.0%) patient had 3 C/S. In above table showed that the mean
number previous C/S (mean± s.d.) of patients was 1.1714 ± .8636. The Present study revealed, 14(13.3%) patients had Preterm and 91(86.7%)
patients had term.
SUMMERYAND CONCLUSION Further clinical studies are needed to evaluate not only the effects of surgical techniques, andintra- operative
management but also to investigate their effect son peri-operative morbidity that is associated with caesarean section. The best technique to reduce
the multiple potential risks of repeat caesarean section is to reduce the rates of primary and repeat caesarean section s whenever possible.
TO ASSESS THE ATTITUDE OF NURSES TOWARDS CATHETER CARE FOR PREVENTION OF CATHETER ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION AMONG PATIENTS ADMITTED IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BATHINDA (PUNJAB).
Authors: Kaur Simaranjit , Dhaliwal Kirandeep Kaur , Randhawa Rajwant Kaur , Singh Deepika R
Published: July 2021

Healthcare associated infections (HCAI) or nosocomial infections constituting a major health problem worldwide; among them the major one is
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) and it occurs after the admission of the patient in hospital due to the reason of other than that
infection .Thus the present Study was planned to assess the attitude of staff nurses towards catheter care to prevent CAUTI among Patients
Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital, Bathinda (Punjab) Objectives 1.To assess the attitude of nurses towards catheter care for prevention of
CAUTI among patients 2.To nd out the association between attitude of nurses towards catheter care for prevention of CAUTI among patients
with their socio demographic variables. Descriptive survey design was used. A Quantitative Non experimental Approach was adopted to conduct
the Study. 200 staff nurses were selected using Non Probability convenience Sampling Technique .The present study included staff nurses working
in intensive care units, cardiac care unit, surgery, medical , orthopaedic and gynaecological and obstetrical wards. A prevalidated tool comprising
Socio demographic variables and Self structured attitude scale were used to collect the data. Results: depicts that out of 200 staff nurses that most of
staff nurses i.e. 120 (60%) were in the age group of 21-30 years. Most of them i.e.132 (66%) were females. About 40(20%) of staff nurses were
presently working in CCU .Most of staff nurses 120(60%) were GNM by qualication .Most of staff nurses 89(44.5%) were having <2 years of
experience in present area .Half of the staff nurses 118(59%) had attended training regarding infection control .Almost Half of staff nurses 92(46%)
were having mild favourable attitude. There was Statistically Signicant Association found between attitude and gender, professional
qualication, years of experience and any training attended regarding infection control. Conclusion: In the present study it is concluded that most
of the participants have mild favourable attitude towards catheter care for prevention of CAUTI and needs further focus and support to improve
nursing care quality.
Comparative Analysis of Modelling for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Solutions
Authors: Raj Jennifer S , Ranganathan G
Published: July 2021

Due to the global energy crisis and environmental degradation, largely as a result of the increased usage of non-renewable energy sources, researchers have become more interested in exploring alternative energy systems, which may harvest energy from natural sources. This research article provides a comparison between various modeling of piezoelectric elements in terms of power generation for energy harvesting solutions. The energy harvesting can be computed and calculated based on piezoelectric materials and modeling for the specific application. The most common type of environmental energy that may be collected and transformed into electricity for several purposes is Piezoelectric transduction, which is more effective, compared to other mechanical energy harvesting techniques, including electrostatic, electromagnetic, and triboelectric transduction, due to their high electromechanical connection factor and piezoelectric coefficients. As a result of this research, scientists are highly interested in piezoelectric energy collection.
Peran Media Sosial Sebagai Media Pemasaran dan Branding Bisnis UMKM di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Dusun Ngloran RT 01 RW 02, Desa Pilangpayung, Kecamatan Toroh, Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Pujiningsih Rahayu , Muryanto Sigit
Published: July 2021

The corona virus pandemic has changed the pattern of people's lives in various fields, including the economy and business, social, politics, education and technology. In the midst of the current pandemic, small, medium and large business actors must think hard in running their business. The use of technology coupled with marketing and business branding of MSME products through social media is the solution. Social media also has many advantages for marketers, one of which is that the marketer or pelapak does not need to spend money on the cost of promoting their products, so that business people can promote as much as they want so that their products can dominate the market.
Pemanfaatan Media Website Sebagai Promosi Penjualan Alat Pancing Muara Pancing Disaat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kiringan RT 01/ RW 06 Boyolali
Authors: Muddin Irvan Rustam , Muryanto Sigit
Published: July 2021

The development of internet technology is currently experiencing a very rapid development, one of which is the website. In the era of the development of Information Technology as it is today, a system is needed that provides information to the general public by accessing websites on the internet. Currently marketing and promotions are carried out by waiting for buyers to come directly to the store or word of mouth promotion (Word of Mouth). when the Covid 19 pandemic currently causes a decrease in turnover of Muara Pancing, therefore it is necessary to promote and deliver effective information, namely sales promotion at Muara Pancing "Muara Pancing MSME Web" which is expected to be the best solution, so that the fishing equipment MSME business can easily carry out promotions and make Muara Pancing known to the wider community so that many buyers come to Muara Pancing. To provide advice and assess the level of customer satisfaction a comment column is provided on the website, so that the owner can evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the products being sold, in the end increase customer satisfaction and become regular customers , me bring in customers
Memberi Motivasi dan Membuka Peluang Berwirausaha dengan Berdagang Angkringan Kepada Masyarakat yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Ds. Sidoharjo Kec. Polanharjo Kab. Klaten
Authors: Kusuma Anugrah Dewa , Muryanto Sigit
Published: July 2021

In the pandemic covid-19 this many of them small or large affected by the start of her ways merchandise not up to the decline in turnover will also affect the company even, to employees so increasing the number increased unemployment. Because it certainly makes the psychological society in dealing with economics disturbed. See the situation and conditions like that in an activity KKN 2021 this year we took the theme gave motivation and opportunity entrepreneurial by trade angkringan people who are affected by the pandemic covid-19. The motivation was by the provision of the understanding that in scavenge some easy do not have to work as an employee, with it could also. by tradeIn relation to stay up late as business opportunities we provide cover wagons angkringan complete with furniture with system rent 10.000/day.We were hoping with this motivation as well as business opportunities were very minimal capital this can be solutions to the impact of the pandemic covid-19.
الزكاة وارتفاع الأسعار
Authors: الجروشي ميلاد , أبوجناح خالد
Published: July 2021

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى فعالية الزكاة في الحد من ارتفاع الأسعار، أو ما يعرف بالتضخم، بالإضافة إلى أثر التضخم على متحصلات الزكاة، مع الإشارة إلى دولة السودان خلال الفترة (2001م – 2016م)، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكذلك المنهج الكمي في تحليل وقياس بعض المتغيرات باستخدام برامج معينة تخدم هذا الغرض مثل برنامج Eviews.
وتوصل البحث إلى أن إنفاق الزكاة على السلع الإنتاجية لم يحد من ارتفاع الأسعار في دولة السودان، كما أن جمع الزكاة نقداً بدل الجمع العيني تشوبه بعض الصعوبات، ولا يتمتع بالمرونة، وكذلك وجودَ أثر للتضخم على متحصلات الزكاة في السودان، ولكن بافتراض أن يتم تحصيل الزكاة نقداً فإن ذلك لا يؤثر في التضخم، وهو ما تؤكده علاقة السببية لمتغيرات الدراسة خلال الفترة
MODELING, ANALYSIS AND COUNTERING SCENARIOS OF PREPARING COMPUTER ATTACKS REALIZED BY THE GROUP APT3 IN DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Authors: Сердечный Алексей Леонидович , Айдаркин Александр Владимирович , Тарелкин Михаил Андреевич , Дешина Анна Евгеньевна
Published: July 2021

В работе представлены результаты моделирования способов реализации долговременных целенаправленных атак на корпоративные распределённые компьютерные системы со стороны одной из опасных киберпреступных группировкок - Advanced Persistent Threat 3 (APT3). Осуществлено моделирование способов, реализуемых APT3. Построение моделей осуществлялось с использованием аппарата сетей Петри на основании сведений о технических приёмах, содержащихся в базе данных MITRE ATT&CK. Разработанные модели взаимосвязаны по условиям и последствиям реализации основных технических приёмов, актуальных для корпоративных распределённых компьютерных сетей. Реализованный подход также позволяет моделировать меры защиты, регламентируемые нормативными и методическим документами, что даст возможность принятия обоснованных решений при построении системы защиты с учётом специфики защищаемого объекта.

The paper presents the results of modeling methods for implementing APT-attacks on corporate distributed computer systems by one of the most dangerous cybercrime groups - Advanced Persistent Threat 3 (APT3). The methods implemented by APT3 are modeled. The models were constructed using the Petri nets apparatus based on the information about technical techniques contained in the MITRE ATT&CK database. The developed models are interrelated in terms of the conditions and consequences of the implementation of the main technical techniques relevant for corporate distributed computer networks. The implemented approach also allows to model the protection measures from regulatory and methodological documents, which will make it possible to make informed decisions when building a protection system, taking into account the specifics of the protected object.
DEVELOPMENT OF MASKING MEANS OF DIGITAL INFORMATION IN TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS OF MOBILE DIGITAL SECURED COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Радько Николай Михайлович , Караханова Анна Александровна
Published: July 2021

Целью исследования является повышение защищенности цифровых данных, передаваемых в телекоммуникационных сетях подвижной цифровой защищенной связи от атак, нацеленных на нарушение конфиденциальности этих данных, за счет создания соответствующего методического обеспечения оценки и регулирования рисков успешности вышеупомянутых атак. В работе проводится анализ алгоритмов и методов, используемых злоумышленниками в ходе организации и проведения атак на защищаемые цифровые данные. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы как для более эффективной информационной защиты цифровых данных в телекоммуникационных сетях подвижной цифровой защищенной связи, так и как базис для дальнейших исследований.

The aim of the study is to increase the security of digital data transmitted in the telecommunications system of mobile digital secure communications from attacks aimed at violating the confidentiality of these data, by creating an appropriate methodological support for assessing and regulating the risks of success of the above attacks. The paper analyzes the algorithms and methods used by cybercriminals in the course of organizing and carrying out attacks on protected digital data. The results obtained can be used both for more effective information protection of digital data in telecommunication systems of mobile digital secure communications, and as a basis for further research.
RISK CALCULATION AND THREAT ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF VOICE CONTROL SYSTEMS IN TRUSTED DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Authors: Хайдаров Александр Александрович , Шишлов Александр Сергеевич , Толстых Николай Николаевич
Published: July 2021

Цель исследования состоит в повышении защищенности элементов распределенной компьютерной системы автоматического распознавания голосовых команд от возможного неверного определения команды за счет создания алгоритмического обеспечения оценки и регулирования рисков неверной идентификации голосовой команды для сравнения реализации двух алгоритмов: алгоритм динамической трансформации временной шкалы и алгоритм на основе скрытых Марковских процессов.Полученные результаты могут быть использованы или адаптированы при необходимости повышения стойкости систем автоматического распознавания голосовых команд на этапах проектирования и модернизации, а также при необходимости восстановления эффективности функционирования после компрометации или взлома.

The aim of the study is to increase the security of the elements of a distributed computer system for automatic recognition of voice commands from possible incorrect identification of the command by creating algorithmic support for assessing and managing the risks of incorrect identification of the voice command to compare the implementation of two algorithms: the algorithm for dynamic transformation of the timeline and the algorithm based on hidden Markov processes.The obtained results can be used or adapted if it is necessary to increase the stability of automatic voice recognition systems at the design and modernization stages, as well as if it is necessary to restore the efficiency of functioning after a compromise or hacking.
ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF RISKS OF INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS NETWORKS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE IN THE ABSENCE OF DAMAGE STATISTICS
Authors: Ермаков Сергей Александрович , Громовиков Сергей Юрьевич , Болгов Андрей Александрович , Москалева Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: July 2021

В данной статье предлагается методика количественной оценки рисков успешной реализации атак, направленных на нарушение конфиденциальности данных на этапе проектирования систем, основанная на применении нейро-нечетких сетей. Представлен программный инструментарий, для выбора оптимальной конфигурации системы, который позволяет выбирать и сравнивать различные конфигурации выбранных устройств, и как итог, выбрать наиболее оптимальную для себя конфигурацию. Получена методика количественной оценки риска на этапе начала эксплуатации систем в условиях отсутствия статистики ущерба, несмотря на качественный характер входных параметров, оцененных экспертами. Данная методика основана на многокаскадном применении логического интерфейса Мамдани. Декомпозиция оцениваемых параметров позволяет уменьшить влияние субъективных оценок экспертов на исследуемый объект. Предложенная методика реализована с помощью имитационного программного комплекса.

This article proposes a method for quantifying the risks of successful implementation of attacks aimed at violating data confidentiality at the system design stage, based on the use of neuro-fuzzy networks. The software toolkit for selecting the optimal system configuration is presented, which allows you to select and compare different configurations of selected devices, and as a result, choose the most optimal configuration for yourself. A method for quantifying the risk at the start-up stage of systems operation in the absence of damage statistics is obtained, despite the qualitative nature of the input parameters evaluated by experts. This technique is based on the multi-stage application of the Mamdani logic interface. The decomposition of the estimated parameters makes it possible to reduce the influence of subjective expert assessments on the object under study. The proposed method is implemented using a simulation software package.
APLICAÇÃO DO CLASSIFICADOR K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS (KNN) NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: RELAÇÃO CINTURA-QUADRIL E PRESSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Passos Ricardo Pablo , Silio Luís Felipe , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Camargo Leandro Borelli de , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: July 2021

Um dos pontos críticos nos algoritmos de Inteligência Artificial é a eficiência do classificador utilizado nos diferentes cenários de uma rede neural recursiva. O KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors) é um classificador simples capaz de rotular cada elemento de um conjunto de dados a partir da distância destes em relação aos seus vizinhos mais próximos em um conjunto de dados semelhante treinado previamente. Na área da saúde é amplamente conhecido que a Relação Cintura Quadril (RCQ) e a Pressão Arterial (PA) estão fortemente correlacionadas. Objetivo: averiguar o comportamento da acurácia, sensibilidade e precisão do KNN para diferentes valores de k (3, 5 e 7) em relação à identificação de hipertensos em uma conjunto de dados de RCQ. Métodos: A amostra é composta por 499 mulheres, usuários do Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) na cidade de Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais.Todas as participantes assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE).Todas as participantes assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Para aferição da PA foi utilizado um esfigmomanômetro de coluna de mercúrio (0-300 mmHg) da marca Biotec ®, a medida das circunferências da cintura e do quadril foram realizadas com uma fita antropométrica, com escala em milímetros da marca Sanny®. O algoritmo desenvolvido na linguagem Python 3.0 e bibliotecas específicas do mesmo foram utilizadas. Foram utilizados 80% dos dados para o treinamento do algoritmo e 20% para a fase de testagem do mesmo. Resultados: os valores da acurácia, sensibilidade e precisão variaram para os diferentes valores de K testados na KNN. Para K=3 foram obtidos os melhores valores para acurácia (0,89) sensibilidade (0,89) e precisão (0,89) para este classificador de mulheres hipertensas a partir do RCQ das mesmas. Conclusão: o método KNN é um eficiente classificador em redes neurais recursivas aplicadas na área da saúde.
RURAL TOURISM – EMPOWERING LOCAL PEOPLE AND FOSTERING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dr. Srijib Shankar Jha
Published: July 2021

With its rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, and natural resources, India is a world-renowned tourist destination. India’s tourism industry has emerged as a major economic driver, generating significant foreign exchange earnings. Tourism is a major global industry, contributing 11% of global GDP. Rural tourism in India has enormous potential due to India’s vast rural diversity. Rural tourism in India is envisioned to create jobs and a vibrant local economy by reviving old art and crafts and preserving rural India culture. A counter-urbanization syndrome has developed as a result of the stress of city living. This has sparked a surge of interest in rural areas. Other causes, such as increased wellness awareness, greater interest in heritage and culture, enhanced accessibility, and environmental sensitivity, are all contributing to the trend toward rural tourism. Following COVID-19, tourist recovery usually begins at a local level. Before there is a strong demand for foreign travel, tourists opt to stay closer to home for a weekend escape or travel locally. Road trips may become more popular. Drive-ins are more likely to be chosen by families and children, especially on weekends and during short vacations. This paper attempts explore the process of Rural Tourism from the point of view of empowering local people and fostering community development.
KEYWORDS : Rural Tourism, community development, sustainability, empowerment.
SUSTAINABILE ORGANISATIONS FOR GREEN BUILDING DESIGN
Authors: Ayushi Jain  , Ar. Prashant Chauhan
Published: July 2021

Many of today’s commercial industries are realizing the negative impact they have on the Environment and taking steps to become more sustainable in hopes of lessening that impact. The hotel industry is one of those industries. Hotel owners and guests are expressing their concern for the environment, and both are playing a role in making the hotel industry more sustainable. With the help of government organizations, better technology, and green education, the idea of environmentally friendly hotels is not just an idea; it is becoming the norm.
Physical Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Skuza Jakub
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and progressive inflammatory process resulting in the destruction of articular and periarticular tissues and leading to the development of functional impairment, permanent deformities and disability. RA affects approximately 1% of the global population and is more common in women than men.
Aim: To assess the effects of physical therapy in RA patients. Material and Methods: The study assessed 21 patients with stage III/IV RA. They were managed with physical therapy, including thermotherapy, electrotherapy, laser therapy, magnetic field therapy and light therapy. The data collected in the study were statistically analysed.
Results: After treatment, all study patients showed pain reduction, improved well-being, reduced duration of morning joint stiffness, improved ranges of motion in the joints and a better quality of life.
Conclusions: 1. Rheumatoid arthritis is a difficult clinical and social problem. 2. The physical therapy used in the study reduced the pain experienced by the patients and the duration of morning joint stiffness and improved the ranges of motion and quality of life. 3. Physical therapy and rehabilitation constitute the main method of treatment of this disorder.
Modification of Patients’ Sensitivity to Galvanic Current After the Administered Systemic Cryotherapy
Authors: Łuczak Joanna , Klonowska Joanna , Michalik Joanna
Published: July 2021

Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the sensitivity of patients to galvanic current after systemic cryotherapy.
Material and Methods: Study group: 77 physiotherapists – hospital employees, aged 21-64 (AVG 29.4±9.5). The sensitivity was evaluated four times: before and immediately after the systemic cryotherapy procedure (1 session, 2 minutes, temperature -120°C), after exercising on a vertical cycle ergometer (20 minutes) and 4 hours after the procedure. The intensity of the galvanic current, which caused a slight tingling, was recorded. Two electrode placements were used: longitudinal on the upper limbs and transverse over the knee joints.
Results: Statistical analysis revealed that the mean sensitivity to the galvanic current measured on both upper limbs or over the knee joints increases statistically significantly after systemic cryotherapy treatments. This effect persists even after 4 hours (Friedman’s ANOVA, p<0.001). Statistically significant increases in sensitivity to galvanic current were found compared to initial values for each pair of measurements, irrespective of electrode placement and test position (Wilcoxon test, p<0.01). The increase in sensitivity according to the measuring position concerned 68.8; 63.6; 72.7% of the participants on the left upper limb, on the right 61.0; 68.8; 74.0%, over the left knee joint 61.0; 68.8; 72.7% and over the right 58.4, 75.3 and 80.5% of the subjects in the study group.
Conclusions: 1. After the administered systemic cryotherapy, sensitivity to galvanic current increases in most patients. 2. The increase in sensitivity to galvanic current depends on the time difference between treatments and is individually variable.
Water in Students’ Life and its Impact on their Health
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Filatova Olena V. , Bosenko Anatolii I. , Tamozhanska Ganna V. , Lytvynenko Andrii M. , Topchii Mariia S. , Orlyk Nadiia A. , Prontenko Kostiantyn V.
Published: July 2021

Aim: Is to study the role of water in the life of students and to investigate the impact of its quality on the health of students who did sports.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at Polissya National University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine) in 2018-2020. Thus, 509 students between the ages of 17 and 23 who did not do sports and 317 student-athletes were surveyed. The level of students’ health was examined according to the methodology of G.L. Apanasenko.
Results: It was found that the majority of students who did not do sport (97.5% of males and 96.7% of females) did not stick to the water consumption schedule, while 50.8% of males and 52.2% of females who did sport followed strict norms of the water consumption schedule to maintain water balance. According to most health indicators, students-athletes had better average values of the studied indicators than those students did not do sport.
Conclusions: Water plays an important role in the lives of students and especially those students who do sport. High-quality water, sticking to water consumption schedule, especially during prolonged physical exercise and at high temperatures have a positive effect on the body and improve the health of students.
Study of the State of Physical Fitness of Students of Medical Institutions of Higher Education by Means of Crossfit in the Process of Physical Education
Authors: Shkola Olena M. , Fomenko Olena V. , Otravenko Olena V. , Donchenko Viktoriia I. , Zhamardiy Valeriy O. , Lyakhova Natalia A. , Shynkarova Olena D.
Published: July 2021

Aim: Theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the method of using innovative technologies, aimed at improving the health of students in the process of physical education with the use of crossfit in medical institutions of higher education.
Materials and Methods: The research was carried out within the framework of the discipline “Physical Education”, among students of 1-2 courses of medical specialties. In the experimental group, classes were held once a week for 90 minutes with the method of using crossfit for boys and girls, also there were additional extracurricular classes once a week (60 minutes). The control group was engaged in the usual program of physical education. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools.
Results: In the educational process in higher education institutions, physical education is a way to achieve strategic goals by preserving the health of young people. An important aspect of our study is the use of innovative technologies in physical education process through crossfit. Crossfit refers to strength training and has an extreme system of general physical training, based on the alternation of basic movements in different sports. The crossfit training system allows you to easily adapt it for people with different levels of physical fitness. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools in physical education process.
Conclusions: Thanks to the implemented methodology, the usage of functional all-around (crossfit), we proved that during our study, students who were engaged in the experimental method, improved their general physical condition, level of physical fitness and motivation to engage in physical culture and sports.
Health-saving Factors of Youth Responsibility Formation at Physical Training and Recreational Establishments
Authors: Novik Serhii M. , Shostak Yevheniia Yu. , Petryshyn Oleksandr V. , Fastivetz Anna V. , Khomenko Pavlo V.
Published: July 2021

Aim: The study is the validation and experimental checking of efficiency of health saving factors of youth responsibility formation at physical training and heath establishments.
Materials and Methods: To achieve the aim and accomplish the tasks of the research a system of general scientific methods was used: interpretation and theoretical methods – analysis, synthesis, comparison and correlation; categorical oppositions and extension; empirical. Ethic committee of Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University does not have any remarks regarding usage of research methods.
Results: The problem of responsibility formation as a moral and ethical, social and educational category is analyzed and the specific features of its formation at the juvenile age are defined; environmental influence factors on youth responsibility formation are established. After the formative stage of the experiment the positive dynamics of youth responsibility formation levels in experimental groups is fixed; it is confirmed that the dynamics in experimental groups is significantly higher than in control groups.
Conclusions: To sum up it should be noted that a problem of healthy lifestyle is considered to be a national problem that requires the development of health saving technologies that allow having an influence upon habits, behavior stereotypes and values of the people which lead to the realization of the necessity of health care. The use of the indicated technologies in the social field (in particular, in physical training and sports) can have the material effect upon the formation of social need for health improvement and increasing of motor activity level as a key component of healthy lifestyle.
MİLLİ ENERJİ SEKTORU: YENİ REALLIQLAR VƏ PERSPEKTİV GÖRÜNTÜLƏR
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizade Elshan
Published: July 2021

Müasir dünya iqtisadiyyatının inkişafını enerji resursları olmadan tәsәvvür etmәk çәtindir. Qloballaşan dünyada baş verən meyllər göstərir ki, enerjiyə olan tələbat aratan templərlə davam edəcək və o, yaxın iki onillik ərzində təxminən daha 25-30% yüksələcəkdir. Bununla belə, dünya yenə də əlverişli neft tələbində qalacaq, qazdan istifadə isə daha geniş miqyaslı olacaqdır. Bütün bunlara baxmayaraq, enerji effektivliyi enerji təhlükəsizliyinin daha geniş spektrdə başlıca seqmentinə, qlobal və milli enerji strategiyalarının mühüm prioritetinə çevrilməkdədir [4, 9, 12-14]. Azərbaycan Respublikası da enerji resurslarının bol olduğu ölkələr sırasındadır. Sənayeləşmənin başlanğıcından indiki yeni sənaye inqilabına kimi onun mövcud neft-qaz ehtiyatları iqtisadiyyatın və xalqın əsas qaynaq mənbəyi olaraq çıxış etmişdir. İki əsrin qovşağında Azәrbaycan xalqının ümummilli lideri Heydәr Əliyevin әsasını qoyduğu vә “Əsrin müqavilәsi” ilә reallaşan neft strategiyası həmin resursların milli mənafələrə uyğun istifadəsini təmin etmişdir. Bu gün bu stimullaşdırıcı xətt Prezident İlham Əliyevin yaradıcı әzmi, әmәli fәaliyyәti ilə yeni pilləyə qalxaraq uğurla davam etdirilir.
Brecha Digital en Universidades del Ecuador
Authors: García Caicedo Sonia Shirley , Solórzano Zambrano Ángel Antonio , Analuisa Aroca Iván Alberto
Published: July 2021

La importancia radica en conocer los indicadores que afectan la brecha digital y la utilización de las TICS en el aula para abordar el problema de desigualdad digital de diversos grupos, áreas y universidades del país. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal la brecha digital y el uso de las TICs como recurso docente en Instituciones de Educación Superior de Ecuador. Para la metodología, se pretende recopilar información de docentes, con instrumentos que abarquen la mayor información, aborden constructos de diversas competencias. Se evaluarán los índices de la brecha digital con la metodología estadística ANOVA, MANOVA, para detectar diferencias en las diversas interacciones y factores agrupados propuestos enfocados en el grado de desarrollo de las competencias digitales. Para concluir, se analiza las interacciones de factores sobre competencia digital y uso de las tecnologías en muestras de profesorado de las universidades ecuatorianas.
The Role of Value and Trust in Shaping Recommendation Intentions: Evidence from Travel App Users
Authors: Choi Kijung , Wang Ying , Sparks Beverley A.
Published: July 2021

This study assesses the role of value and trust in shaping travelers' recommendation intentions toward travel apps. Based on structural equation modeling of questionnaire data, the study concludes that utilitarian and hedonic values affect users' trust, which subsequently leads to intention
to recommend travel apps. Results also demonstrate the different impacts of utilitarian and hedonic values on user trust and recommendation intention between information searching apps (e.g., TripAdvisor app) and booking apps (e.g., Booking. com app). This research provides a framework that
captures how travelers form their recommendation intention through values and trust gained from mobile app use experiences. It also suggests that travel app providers focus on utilitarian and hedonic values rather than monetary values in building user trust.
HUBUNGAN PANJANG LENGAN DAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN KECEPATAN PUKULAN GYAKU TSUKI
Authors: Ruskin Ruskin , Liputo Nurhayati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud mengetahui hubungan antara panjang lengan dan Kekuatan otot lengan dengan kecepatan pukulan Gyaku Tsuki pada atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dan sampel merupakan seluruh atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Gorontalo cabang olahraga Karate yang berjumlah 14 (empat belas) atlet. Instrumen penelitian pengukuran panjang lengan menggunakan meteran, kekuatan otot lengan menggunakan tes push up, dan kecepatan pukulan Gyaku Tsuki menggunakan tes 30 detik menggunakan samsak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara panjang lengan dengan kecepatan pukulan Gyaku Tsuki dengan koefisiensi korelasi t hitung 6,655 t tabel 2,201, kemudian ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan kecepatan pukulan Gyaku Tsuki dengan koefisiensi korelasi t hitung 4,44 t tabel 2,201, kemudian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan panjang lengan dan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kecepatan pukulan Gyaku Tsuki dengan koefisien korelasi F hitung 91.223 F tabel 3,89. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan pelatih dalam memilih atlet dan juga pemilihan latihan yang sesuai untuk pukulan Gyaku Tsuki.
Effect of Toothbrushing Simulation Method with Bass Technique on the Dental and Oral Hygiene
Authors: Rosyidah Inayatur , Rahmawati Iva Milia Hani
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Toothbrushing practice is a common problem encountered in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene. The Bass Technique introduces to improve the practice of toothbrushing and promotes dental/oral hygiene among school-aged students. This study aimed to know the effect of the toothbrushing simulation method with bass technique on the dental and oral hygiene practice in Pulo Lor III Elementary School.

Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 49 students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Thirty students selected for the study by the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was the toothbrushing method with the bass technique, while the dependent variable was dental and oral hygiene. An observation sheet and OHI-S questionnaire were employed to collect the study data. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test used to analyze the study data collected.

Results: The result revealed after the implementation of the bass technique, the number of participants with poor practice of dental and oral hygiene was increasing by a total of 0 (0%), followed by good and moderate practice of oral hygiene with a percentage of 13 (43.3%) and 17 (56.7%), respectively (p=0.000). The dental and oral hygiene observed after and before the implementation of the bass technique was also significant, with the value of p of 0.000.

Conclusion: Toothbrushing with bass technique significantly affected the dental and oral hygiene among students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School, Jombang District.
Correlation between Nutritional Status (According to Body Weight/Body Height Index) with the Age of Menarche on Female Student
Authors: Prasetyaningati Dwi , Maunaturohmah Agustina
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Changes that happened in the adolescent population marks by puberty and complex emotional change, social adaptation to be more mature, and sexual identity development to reach the reproductive organ maturation.

Methods: This study employed a survey method with the cross-sectional approach. The study population was 28 third-year female students at Sidorejo Pare Christian School. From the total population, twenty-five participants in this study selected by a purposive sampling technique. Two variables, independent variable (nutritional status), dependent variables (the age of menarche), and control variable (social-economic status, health, consumption of medication, and psychological status) involved in this study.

Results: Ninety-two percent of the participants had a normal nutritional status. While the rest four percent of them had an underweight nutritional status. The highest percentage of the age of menarche was 11 years old. While the youngest and the oldest age of menarche were 9 and 13, respectively. Ninety-two percent of the participants were experiencing menarche at the age of 9-11 years old, while eight percent of the participants were experiencing menarche at the age of 12 and 14.

Conclusion: The oldest and youngest age of menarche found was 11 and 9 years old, respectively. Ninety-two percent of the participant with good nutritional status were experiencing menarche at the age of 9-11. There was a correlation between the nutritional status (according to the index of body weight/body height) with the age of menarche.
Characteristics of Sleep Quality of Nursing Students in Bali During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Daryaswanti Putu Intan , Pendet Ni Made Diah Pusparini , Febianingsih Ni Putu Eka
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) has spread to 34 provinces in Indonesia. Indonesia first confirmed the case of COVID-19 in March 2020. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has made the teaching and learning process shifted to distance teaching. This activity-limiting measure in response to curbing the spread of COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented change in human behavior around the world. One of the changes in human behavior is sleep. Sleep is a physiological process that is highly dependent on the environment and social and varies greatly with stress levels. This study aimed to know the characteristics of sleep quality of nursing students during pandemic Covid-19 in Bali.

Methods: This study is a descriptive study using univariate analysis. The population in this study is approximately 1,500 nursing students. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with 422 sample. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires that are used is a sleep quality questionnaire from the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

Results: The results show that most of the nursing students’ age ranged from 15-25 (94.1%), female (79.1%) and currently undergoing Bachelor of Nursing education (68%) and students of Nursing in Bali mostly have poor sleep quality (97.4%).

Conclusion: Students of Nursing reported to have poor sleep quality over the last month.
On Multi-Flow Model of the Development in Natural Sciences
Authors: Mamchur Elena
Published: July 2021

A model of the knowledge development in natural sciences named "multi-flow model” is analyzed, and two examples of this model are examined. One of them has been formulated in the article of two domestic physicists M. I. Podgoretsky and Ya. A. Smorodinsky, who have explored the applicability of the axiomatic method in physics and concluded that the construction of such axiomatic structures as in mathematics is impossible in natural sciences because, unlike mathematical theories, physical theories are incomplete. The concepts of «meeting» and «contradictions of the meeting» are formulated.
It is shown how in the process of analyzing the capabilities of the axiomatic method, the authors develop the mechanism of creating a new model. This mechanism consists of building a hierarchical series of "directions", which are the vertically stacked layers of knowledge. One could hope that the emergence of such directions would enrich modern natural sciences with new opportunities and results. However, the second example developed by a prominent physicist and brilliant methodologist Carl Rovelli, reveals that everything is not so simple. In some cases, newly created non-linear models may lead to a misinterpretation of the development of scientific cognition.
It is shown that the terminology used by the authors of the first example is not quite adequate to the content of the model: the main term used by them — "direction" — is not sufficiently defined. In addition, the term changes the meaning of the analysis that has been done. In this regard, it is proposed to introduce a new term "flow" and call the model itself a "multi-flow model". Not multi-directional model, but multi-flow model.
In the second example of the multi-flow model, C. Rovelli uses this model to restore the unity and integrity of scientific knowledge that has been destroyed in the post-classical period of science development. This attempt to implement the new synthesis has been made by Rovelli within the framework of the quantum gravity theory.
Who tells the story in “The Devils”?
Authors: Murzin Nikolai
Published: July 2021

Against all numerous complexities and riddles that Dostoevsky’s “The Devils” contain, a great storm of searing passions, insane ideas and wild behavior its characters reprise, the figure of Storyteller often seems lost, pale, quite insignificant. He is merely a mask of the Author, a weaver of narration, a devoted chronicler of what happened. Or is he really? We somehow rarely realize that it’s his eyes we look through and see what is considered to be the “final truth” of the novel, the meaning and motivation behind its heroes’ actions, let alone the deepest secrets of their minds and souls. How come a character all like themselves has all the keys, where’s the source of his all-knowing, and is it only a matter of pure art, a writer’s convention that we must easily accept and pay so much attention? Maybe ignoring this strangeness means we really underestimate the troubling greatness of “The Devils”, its many layers and ruinous conflict that lies at the core of all its confusion.
What is needed to understand alchemical texts
Authors: Stasenko S.
Published: July 2021

The article is written on the basis of the first part of the thesis, devoted to the substantiation, interpretation and re-actualization of spiritual alchemy. Recognizing the great difficulty in reading alchemical texts, it is proposed to consider 3 authors (E. Husserl, M. Eliade and C. G. Jung), with the help of which a separate method is formed to achieve the necessary setting when reading certain treatises of this direction. The methodological principle necessary for its acquisition emerges.
Le système de classes nominales du minyanka
Authors: Coulibaly Sékou
Published: July 2021

This paper is a description of the noun class system of the Minyanka dialect (Senufo, Gur) spoken in the Penesso village (Segou region, southeastern Mali). It describes the noun class markers and the agreement classes of this dialect. A comparison with other Minyanka dialects already described displays that the dialect spoken in Penesso has undergone a reduction of its agreement classes.
Ilaje names: an appraisal of Yoruba culture
Authors: Akintoye Oluwole Samuel
Published: July 2021

Naming is an intrinsic aspect of the Yorùbá culture. Beyond identification tags, it also serves as an anchorage to project culture, didactics and the destiny of a name-bearer, particularly in Ìlàjẹ communities of Oǹdó State, Nigeria. Notwithstanding, critics of Yorùbá names have overlooked the deep historicity and culture preservation entrenched into Ìlàjẹ names. This study, therefore, examines Ìlàjẹ names based on their linguistic and religious significance to consolidate the need for culture retention among the Yorùbá. The study employs traditional criticism as a theoretical construct to analyze the primary data, which were indigenous names collected through oral interviews from indigenes of Ìlàjẹ communities. The secondary data comprised of books, journals, internet articles on names. Findings reveal that despite modern civilization and western religion, Ìlàjẹ communities maintain indigenous names which bother on profound Yorùbá culture manifested in the names of their children and their ornate consequence within the broader spectrum of the Yorùbá culture. Ìlàjẹ names were categorized based on association with prominent Yorùbá concepts like destiny, death, religion, metaphysics, morality, children, kinship, social relations and wealth. The study though a contribution to existing knowledge on Yorùbá names is a unique interdisciplinary blend of culture and linguistics of Ìlàjẹ communities.