bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Caso Barbulescu y su Impacto en la Jurisprudencia Constitucional
Authors: Jiménez Antonio Felipe D.
Published: July 2019

Derecho al secreto de las comunicaciones y a la protección de datos personales: secreto de las comunicaciones y protección de datos personales en el ámbito laboral. Vigilancia en el marco de un proceso de despido: interceptación y transcripción de mensajes electrónicos personales en el lugar de trabajo constando prohibición por parte de la empresa. Falta de comprobación por los tribunales internos de si el empresario había notificado previamente al demandante de la posibilidad de que sus comunicaciones iban a ser controladas y de si había sido informado del alcance de la vigilancia y del grado de intrusión en su vida privada y correspondencia: falta de justificación de los motivos para la introducción de las medidas de control y de si hubiera sido posible utilizar otras medidas menos intrusivas: ausencia de justo equilibrio entre los intereses del empleador y el derecho del demandante al respeto de su vida privada: violación existente.
El Reflejo de los Contratos (Aparentemente) Simulados en Contabilidad: el Caso de las Operaciones con Partes Vinculadas
Authors: Álvarez Francisco Javier Sosa , Juan Ana Isabel Segovia San
Published: July 2019

El propósito de este trabajo es revisar la valoración y representación de los negocios simulados en la información económica y financiera que elaboran las empresas. En concreto, nos hemos fijado en las operaciones con partes vinculadas porque son un buen ejemplo de la prioridad del fondo económico sobre la forma jurídica de la transacción. De hecho, la norma contable parece que entiende que se produce una simulación cuando se lleva a cabo una operación con una parte vinculada obligando a informar de la misma con independencia de cómo se haya pactado entre las partes. La solución prevista en el Código Civil (CC en lo sucesivo) considera que la simulación se basa en la existencia de una causa falsa que debe provocar la nulidad del contrato, salvo que se pruebe que está fundado en otra causa verdadera y lícita (art. 1276 CC). Si nos parece llamativa la aparente diferencia entre lo mandado en unas normas y en otras, aunque la superior jerarquía de las segundas hace imposible la discusión, mayor problema nos produce la fórmula seguida para ponderar la sustancia de la transacción sobre su forma. En la fecha de redactar este trabajo nos preocupa que un problema de tanto calado se esté resolviendo caso a caso mediante las respuestas (no necesariamente vinculantes frente a terceros) del Instituto de Contabilidad y Auditoría de Cuentas pues no parece el medio más idóneo. Bien nos parece en conclusión que subyace un interés tributario que no precisamente económico.
Os Requisitos e os Limites para Aplicação das Medidas Coercitivas sob a Luz do Art. 139, IV, do Código de Processo Civil
Authors: Netto José Laurindo de Souza
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo pretende estabelecer os requisitos para aplicação das medidas coercitivas do art. 139, inc. IV, do Código de Processo Civil e, por consectário, indicar os possíveis tipos de medidas atípicas aplicáveis no processo de execução. Ainda, tem como propósito delinear a evolução da jurisdição, com o escopo de fazer uma relação com a atuação do poder jurisdicional e os limites das medidas coercitivas. Além disso, busca analisar o conflito entre normas à luz do art. 489, §2º, do Diploma Processual Civil, a fim de verificar a subsistência da norma conflitante. E por fim, pretende-se explicitar acerca da ponderação no caso de colisão entre princípios e, por corolário, apresentar uma solução adequada à colisão entre eles.

A partir desses ideários, destaca-se que o artigo realizado foi desenvolvido pelo método de revisão bibliográfica, combinado com o ordenamento jurídico pátrio e com decisões emanadas do Poder Judiciário.
O Modelo de Coping de Folkman e Lazarus: Aspectos Históricos e Conceituais
Authors: Dias Ewerton Naves , Pais-Ribeiro José Luís
Published: July 2019

Coping pode ser definido como um conjunto de estratégias cognitivas e comportamentais desenvolvidas pelas pessoas para lidar com as exigências internas e externas da relação entre o indivíduo e o ambiente. Essas estratégias estão relacionadas com a saúde mental, uma vez que podem moderar o impacto das adversidades ao longo da vida, além de aumentar os níveis de bem-estar psicológico e reduzir o sofrimento. Este trabalho consiste em um estudo de revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o modelo de coping de Folkman e Lazarus. Concluiu-se que a teoria de coping proposta por Folkman e Lazarus continua a ser uma importante ferramenta para explicar as estratégias utilizadas pelas pessoas diante de um evento estressante, bem como para desvelar intervenções a fim de ajudar os indivíduos a lidarem melhor com a situação de estresse.
Vivências Psíquicas de Mulheres com Pré-Eclâmpsia: Um Estudo Qualitativo
Authors: Abdel Massih Pio Danielle , Peraçoli José Carlos , Vernasque Bettini Roseli
Published: July 2019

As síndromes hipertensivas são as complicações mais frequentes na gestação constituindo, no Brasil, como primeira causa de mortalidade materna. A presente pesquisa objetivou investigar a vivência da gravidez e a constituição da relação afetiva mãe-bebê em grávidas com diagnóstico de pré-eclâmpsia. Participaram do estudo nove gestantes, acompanhadas em um ambulatório de gravidez de risco ou internadas em uma Unidade Materno-Infantil de um município do interior paulista. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, com posterior análise de conteúdo temática. Os quatro temas identificados nas entrevistas foram: os sentimentos frente à descoberta da gravidez; expectativas: da ambivalência ao vínculo mãe-bebê; maternidade e maternagem: crise vital ou risco?; e a hipertensão na gestação: perspectivas psicossomáticas e repercussões emocionais da doença. O desejo da maternidade foi manifesto, apesar do risco, com uma representação mental do bebê e expectativas de superação da insegurança relacionada ao desempenho do papel materno.
A Psicologia na Atenção Básica: Possibilidades de Intervenção na Promoção e Prevenção à Saúde
Authors: Rosa Natália Batista , Da Silva-Roosli Ana Cláudia Barbosa
Published: July 2019

Este relato de experiência descreve intervenções realizadas por uma psicóloga vinculada a um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família, desenvolvidas numa Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). Objetiva-se analisá-las sob a ótica das contribuições da Psicologia para ações de saúde de caráter coletivo na Atenção Básica. As intervenções foram registradas e submetidas à análise qualitativa. Na participação do planejamento e execução do apoio matricial, das articulações intersetoriais, das abordagens comunitárias e atendimentos compartilhados, concedeu-se atenção à dimensão gestionária do trabalho. Assim, incorporaram-se os saberes da prática dos profissionais à construção das ações de saúde. Os resultados indicam o fortalecimento da capacidade normativa de trabalhadores e da compreensão dos singulares modos de vida dos usuários, bem como a potencialização do trabalho em equipe. Conclui-se que a valorização do ponto de vista dos trabalhadores sobre o trabalho colaborou para o aprimoramento da oferta de ações de promoção e prevenção à saúde.
Adoecimento e aposentadoria: relato de uma experiência profissional em aconselhamento psicológico
Authors: Scorsolini-Comin Fabio , Rossi Géssica Aparecida Nunes , Curtiço Junior José Humberto , Costa Laís Macedo , Silva Lorena Daniela Rodrigues da , Alves-Silva Junia Denise
Published: July 2019

O aconselhamento psicológico é uma modalidade de atendimento que pode compor o rol de intervenções em Programas de Preparação para a Aposentadoria (PPAs). Entre os anos de 2014 e 2017, foi desenvolvido uma extensão vinculada a um estágio curricular em Psicologia em uma cidade de médio porte do Estado de Minas Gerais, com o objetivo de ofertar o aconselhamento psicológico a pessoas em processo de preparação para a aposentadoria. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar uma experiência profissional a partir de um estudo de casos múltiplos com foco no processo de adoecimento na aposentadoria. Os casos apresentados revelam dificuldades importantes, decorrentes tanto de processos de adoecimento como de aposentadoria por invalidez, e que puderam ser acolhidas em intervenções breves. O referencial da Psicologia Positiva mostrou-se útil no sentido de potencializar o desenvolvimento de recursos para o enfrentamento de situações complexas, bem como para ressignificação da aposentadoria como sendo um processo exclusivo de perdas e decréscimos associados ao envelhecimento e à terminalidade.
Brain and behavior: On the perspective of Miguel Covian and César Timo-Iaria
Authors: Miranda Rodrigo Lopes , Massimi Marina , Hoffmann Anette , Cirino Sérgio Dias
Published: July 2019

Historical studies of neuroscience in Brazil have focused on many aspects, including the relationship between brain and behavior. We present some notes on the concept of behavior, based on documents related to two Brazilian scientists identified as behavioral neuroscientists: Miguel Rolando Covian (1913-1992) and César Timo-Iaria (1925-2005). These neuroscientists used the concept of behavior in their debates about the connections between the nervous system and the environment. This use was influenced by physiological – especially neurophysiological – and experimental psychological studies. Describing and analyzing such documents and their authors, helps us to understand aspects of the history of neurosciences in Brazil during a period in which neuroscience was spreading rapidly in different countries.
Intervenção Neuropsicológica com Crianças e Adolescentes – Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Guimarães Mônica Narciso , Monteiro Roberta Angelo
Published: July 2019

Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão literária sobre os estudos científicos publicados nos últimos dez anos em reabilitação/intervenção neuropsicológica com crianças e adolescentes, buscando identificar como os programas com abordagens voltadas para as dificuldades acadêmicas e executivas se articulam com as demandas familiares e escolares. As principais bases de dados utilizadas foram PubMed, SciELO e Redalyc. Dentre os 89 artigos encontrados, dez foram selecionados por englobarem métodos para o ensino de estratégias que facilitassem a aprendizagem escolar e os comportamentos adaptativos. Os resultados dos estudos sugerem que a intervenção neuropsicológica em crianças e adolescentes promove o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e dos processos de aquisição de linguagem. Entretanto, em face da distância entre o contexto clínico de intervenção e o educacional, mais estudos precisam ser promovidos em busca de um olhar mais integrado sobre esses espaços de promoção de desenvolvimento.
Prediction of Daily Happiness Using Supervised Learning of Multimodal Lifelog Data
Authors: Yamamoto Tetsuya , Yoshimoto Junichiro , Murillo-Rodriguez Eric , Machado Sergio
Published: July 2019

Developing an approach to predict happiness based on individual conditions and actions could enable us to select daily behaviors for enhancing well-being in life. Therefore, we propose a novel approach of applying machine learning, a branch of the field of artificial intelligence, to a variety of information concerning people’s lives (i.e., a lifelog). We asked a participant (a healthy young man) to record 55 lifelog items (e.g., positive mood, negative events, sleep time etc.) in his daily life for about eight months using smartphone apps and a smartwatch. We then constructed a predictor to estimate the degree of happiness from the multimodal lifelog data using a support vector machine, which achieved 82.6% prediction accuracy. This suggests that our approach can predict the behaviors that increase individuals’ happiness in their daily lives, thereby contributing to improvement in their happiness. Future studies examining the usability and clinical applicability of this approach would benefit from a larger and more diverse sample size.
Identidade Cultural e o Corpo
Authors: Groh Arnold
Published: July 2019

O ser humano define a sua identidade principalmente pela forma como apresenta, desenha e estiliza o seu corpo. Ao fazê-lo, os indivíduos fazem declarações sobre a sua filiação para um contexto social. A globalização implica uma mudança de identidade entre os membros das culturas menos industrializadas, uma vez que estão expostos aos efeitos da dominação cultural. Para o indivíduo, essa exposição pode ser tanto mais forte quanto mais autônoma era sua cultura de origem antes do confronto. Há uma parcialidade de elementos culturais que estão sendo transferidos, de modo que a cultura industrializada tem um forte impacto em outras culturas. O consentimento global em relação aos padrões de comportamento, especialmente à autoapresentação corporal e aos estilos cognitivos relacionados, leva à obliteração do conhecimento tradicional, que está entrelaçado com o comportamento sobre o qual a identidade foi definida anteriormente. Os elementos culturais transferidos estão sendo utilizados para a construção de identidades pessoais globalmente padronizadas, em que os elementos relativos ao desenho visual do corpo humano são de grande relevância para a autodefinição. A perda de identidades diversas em favor da pertença à sociedade global provoca uma série de problemas que podem ser demonstrados em modelos funcionais. Esses modelos, por sua vez, podem apoiar o planeamento de estratégias de intervenção e o trabalho de resgate. Neste artigo, analisa-se o papel do corpo nos efeitos desestabilizadores da mudança cultural e discutem-se as possibilidades de intervenção.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF TWIN DEFICITS IN INDONESIA: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAUSALITY AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEM OF TWIN DEFICITS’ CAUSE
Authors: Kuncahyo Prawudya
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to investigate the causality of deficit budget with the current account deficit (twin deficits) in Indonesia and to detect the decision indicators of twin deficit as an early warning system model of twin deficits’ occurrence.            The research applied a quantitative approach with granger causative data to find the significant relationship of twin deficits in Indonesia. At the early stage, it analyzes the detection of twin deficits by using quantitative phenomenological approach in a form of mathematic formula calculation via non-parametric model with EWS signal extraction. It used 1 derivation standard (DS) and 24 months signal windows to extract signal. Signal extraction is applied to monitor the evolution of economic indicators which has a systematic tendency of twin deficits in Indonesia. Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and E. Views 7 are the software used within this research.            The result of this research signified that there is a relationship between twin deficits in Indonesia with the budget deficit which is influencing the current account deficit. It strengthen the Twin Deficits Hypothesis (TDH) that explains the existence of budget deficit will affect the current account deficit by access of interest rate. Additionally, the result of a signal extraction calculation from the chosen indicator variable trend showed a positive signal of twin deficits. It is justified by the abnormal behavior of variables which states up to 50 percent probability. Those variables are export growth, import growth, terms of trade, inflation, growing industrial sector, real exchange rate, foreign reserve growth, and growth of world oil price.
Evaluating the Changing Comparative Advantage Patterns and Export Specialization of East Java province (Indonesia)
Authors: Padilla Miguel Angel esquivias
Published: July 2019

East Java (JATIM), the second largest province in Indonesia in terms of population and GDP contribution had experienced 50 percent of export growth from 2007 to 2013. The changes were not only in value but in composition and destination, meaning that a change in the pattern of exports of JATIM and export performance was observed in the seven years of analysis. This study looks at those changes from the point of view of comparative advantage and export specialization. JATIM kept 55 percent of their competitive industries since 2007 as the backbone of their exports, losing the other 45 percent, while allowing the creation of new industries. The gains in new industries are higher than the losses indicating that relocation of resources and the change of focus is bringing benefits to the province. Dynamic changes had occurred among commodities –gains and losses in comparative advantage and export specialization-, some presumed to be driven by commodity prices while others are more related to global integration.
Patterns and Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between Indonesia and Trading Partner Countries
Authors: Nisa Farah Choirun
Published: July 2019

This study discussed about the patterns and determinants that influenced the intra-industry trade between Indonesia and its trading partner countries, such as China, Japan, USA, South Korea and Singapore during 2004 to 2014. This study used an index of Grubel-Lloyd from four categories of manufacturing industry SITC 5-8 Rev. 3, 2 digits. In addition, this study also examined the determinants of IIT using panel data regression. Cross section in this study was between Indonesia with each trading partner countries (China, Japan, USA, South Korea and Singapore) and with its time series is 2004 to 2014. The results showed that IIT between Indonesia with each trading partner countries is high. Japan has the highest IIT among the other trading partner countries. The distance variable and the difference in GDP per capita did not affect the IIT. The average GDP variable has a positive and significant effect on the IIT, while the differences in value added per establishment at industry level has a negative effect on IIT.
The Influence of Remittances on Mutual Transactions in an Isolated Village
Authors: HONGSAKHONE SOULIXAY
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we investigate the influence of domestic remittances on mutual transactions through the trade of major products among households in an isolated village in a developing country. We use trade data of individual household obtaining from our own Household Survey 2015 and 2016 conducted in northern Lao PDR. By using propensity score matching method, the paper estimates the average treatment effect on the treated, and it finds that remittances have an increasingly significant impact on mutual transactions mainly through increasing in rice, non-timber forest products, and livestock trading among households with remittances. Moreover, this paper also finds that remittances had a more significant contribution to increased stock of goods rather than consumption in households with remittances. Suggesting that households with remittances, which are both consumers and traders, tend to accumulate their resources for future transactions, this is due to external market distance, food insecurity and network constraints.
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF MANGROVE FOREST IN THE EAST COAST OF THE CITY OF SURABAYA, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumawardani Deni
Published: July 2019

The city of Surabaya has been voted as one of the pilot areas of mangrove forest conservation in ASEAN. Most of the mangrove forest area in the city of Surabaya spread across the East Coast (Pamurbaya). The purpose of this study is to estimate the total economic value of mangrove forests in the area as a source of information for planning and evaluation of conservation policy. The results of the valuation involving some valuation techiques, both market and non-market approaches, yield total economic value of about Rp 49.6 billion (US$ 3.8 million) per year, or 105.3 million (US$ 8,101.8) per ha per year. Almost all of these values is the use value, particularly direct use valule both extractive (timber and fisheries) and non extractive (outdoor recreation). Indirect use value which consists of abrasion barrier and carbon sinks contributed relatively small compared to the direct use value. Meanwhile, non-use value is the smallest contributors to the total economic value. This fact proves that the mangrove forest in Pamurbaya has economic benefits outweigh the ecological benefits. Keywords: economic valuation, mangrove, non-market approach, the city of Surabaya
Analisis Kinerja Pengelolaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pariaman Dari Tahun 2011-2017
Authors: Indrawani Sri Ayu
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the development and analyze the performance of PAD management in Pariaman city, which is measured by regional financial analysis, namely looking at the level of revenue of PAD, PAD growth rate, PAD effectiveness ratio, PAD elasticity ratio, and Pariaman PAD tax ratio. This type of research is descriptive research using regional financial ratio analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that the development of regional original income in the city of Pariaman experienced fluctuations every year, even though the growth of the city of Pariaman was always positive, despite an increase and decrease every year. Viewed in terms of the effectiveness of regional revenue, the effectiveness rate is above 100%, although in 2016 and 2017 it produces values below 100 but can still be classified as very effective because they still range from 75-100. In addition, from the overall elasticity level it can be said to be less elastic because the results obtained are a small majority of 1, whereas if viewed from the perspective of the accepted local tax ratio, especially at regional revenue, the tax ratio is very good because of increasing annual returns and value above 100. Keywords: Regional Original Income
PENERAPAN BLENDED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FLIPPED CLASSROOM BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SMP
Authors: Kurniawati Meyla , Santanapurba Harja , Kusumawati Elli
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Terbukanya sumber belajar yang luas bagi siswa memberikan ruang kepada guru untuk beralih dari teacher centered learning menuju student cen­tered learning. Hal ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran berbasis blended learning meng­gunakan model flipped classroom yang memadukan pembelajaran online di rumah dan tatap muka di kelas. Dengan adanya internet yang menyediakan berbagai learning management system seperti Google Classroom, guru dapat membuat kelas virtual untuk melaksanakan pembe­lajaran online di rumah agar siswa terlatih bertindak aktif dan mandiri dalam belajar. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pem­belajaran blended learning, menilai hasil belajar siswa, mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa laki-laki dengan perempuan, dan menilai tanggapan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif mengambil subjek siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 9 Banjarmasin tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data berupa statistik des­krip­tif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pembelajaran berada pada kategori sangat baik, hasil belajar siswa berada pada kategori cukup, terdapat perbe­daan hasil belajar antara siswa laki-laki dengan perempuan, dan tanggapan siswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Kata kunci: Blended Learning, Flipped Classroom, Google Classroom Abstract: The opening of extensive learning resources for students provides space for teachers to switch from teacher centered learning to student centered learning. This can be implemented in blended learning using a flipped classroom model that combines online learning at home and face to face in class. With the internet that pro­vides various learning management systems such as Google Classroom, teachers can create virtual classes to carry out online learning at home so that trained students act actively and independently in learning. This research is aimed to describe the blended learning process, assess student learning outcomes, know differences in learning outcomes between male and female students, and assess student responses. This study used a descriptive method taking the subject of students grade VII A in SMP Negeri 9 Banjarmasin in the school year 2018/2019 totaling 36 students. Data collec­tion techniques in the form of observations, tests, and questionnaires. The data analy­sis techniques were descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that the learning process was in a very good category, student learning outcomes were in a sufficient category, there were differences in learning outcomes between male and female students, and student responses were in the very high category. Keywords: Blended Learning, Flipped Classroom, Google Classroom
Preliminary results for genetic transformation of shoot tip of Eucalyptus saligna Sm. via Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Authors: Silva André Luis Lopes da , Oliveira Yohana , Costa Jefferson da Luz , Mudry Clarissa de Souza , Scheidt Gessiel Newton , Brondani Gilvano Ebling
Published: July 2019

The regeneration of transgenic plants of Eucalypt is the largest difficulty for the genetic transformation of this genus; in addition a low rate of transformed plants is reached. The aim of this research was to evaluate acetosyringone (3',5'-Dimethoxy-4'-hydroxyacetophenone) on the co-culture medium during genetic transformation of shoot tips of Eucalyptus saligna via Agrobacterium tumefaciens and to promote the explants selection supposedly transformed. Shoot tip from multiple shoots was used as explants. These explants were pre-cultured during two days before the transformation. Strain EHA105 of A. tumefaciens harboring the plasmid pBI121 was used. The treatments were: 0 and 100 μM acetosyringone added to the co-culture, after co-culture the explants were cultured in multiplication medium supplemented with 250 mg.L-1 Cefotaxime® and each sub-culture the kanamycin levels were increased from 50 to 150 mg.L-1. The transient expression of the uidA gene in shoot tips was evaluated after the end of the co-culture (fifth day) and after seven days of culture on medium containing kanamycin. The presence of 100 µM acetosyringone at the co-culture of shoot tips of Eucalyptus saligna promoted higher transient expression of the uidA gene and retards toxic effects caused by kanamycin.
Xilanases: principais metodologias e parâmetros cinéticos
Authors: Santos Leandro Freire dos , Ishii Priscila Lumi
Published: July 2019

As endo β 1,4 xilanases são enzimas extracelulares que fazem a hidrólise de substratos que possuem ligações do tipo β 1,4. A xilana é o principal representante dentre os substratos susceptíveis ao ataque hidrolítico das xilanases. Encontra vasta aplicação em diferentes setores da economia. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi revisar a literatura publicada sobre as principais metodologias utilizadas para se trabalhar com estas enzimas, bem como reunir alguns parâmetros cinéticos. As metodologias revisadas estão centralizadas principalmente no processo de purificação, haja vista que é uma etapa essencial para otimização da sua atividade enzimática e conseguinte aplicação industrial. Destacam-se as técnicas que utilizam a precipitação por sais e metodologias refinadas como a cromatografia e suas variações. Tem ganhado destaque, em pesquisas acadêmicas, os estudos de planejamentos fatoriais e imobilização enzimática. Tais metodologias buscam respectivamente, dentre outras coisas, condições otimizadas de produção e reciclagem enzimática.
Análise populacional dos equídeos no Semiárido Paraibano
Authors: Salles Patricy de Andrade , Sousa Leonardo de Oliveira , Gomes Luana Priscilla Barbosa , Barbosa Vanessa Virginia , Medeiros Geovergue Rodrigues de , Sousa Christiano Morais de , Weller Mathias
Published: July 2019

Os remanescentes das espécies de equídeos do Nordeste brasileiro dizem respeito principalmente àquelas populaçõeslocais de cavalos, jumentos e burros; que estão adaptadas e desenvolveram papel fundamental na formação econômica, social e histórica da região. Devido a sua rusticidade e resistência ao ambiente pouco favorável do Semiárido são utilizados no transporte, sela, carga e tração. Estima-se que existam cerca de 570 raças locais de equídeos no mundo. O Brasil possui a terceira maior população do mundo, com destaque para o Nordeste, que além de equinos, concentra o maior registro de asininos e muares. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar a situação da população das principais espécies de equídeos (equinos, asininos e muares)e elencar os possíveis motivos que levaram a variação do seu efetivo. Os dados foram obtidos da Pesquisa Pecuária Municipal de 2004 a 2010,realizada periodicamente pelo IBGE. Levou-se em consideração o efetivo de equinos, asininos e muares na região abrangida pelo Semiárido no estado da Paraíba. As principais espécies de equídeos vêm sofrendo diminuições do seu efetivo. O Sertão paraibano foi a mesorregião da Paraíba que apresentou maiores perdas do efetivo de equídeos. Entre as espécies analisadas, os asininos sofreram a maior redução do seu efetivo total. A análise da situação da população das espécies de equídeos mais importantes para a região mostrou um saldo negativo do efetivo total de 2010 com relação ao efetivo de 2004. Esse estudo permite ter um embasamento prático para o planejamento de programas de preservação dessas espécies.
The QBIT Theory of Consciousness
Authors: Beshkar Majid
Published: July 2019

The QBIT theory is an attempt toward solving the problem of consciousness based on empirical evidence provided by various scientific disciplines including Quantum mechanics, Biology, Information theory, and Thermodynamics. This theory formulates the problem of consciousness in the following four questions: (1) What is the nature of qualia? (2) How are qualia generated? (3) Why are qualia subjective? (4) Why does a quale have a particular quality or meaning?In sum, the QBIT theory proposes that (1) when certainty of an observer about an event exceeds a certain level, the observer becomes conscious of that event; (2) consciousness requires Maxwell demon-assisted quantum computation; (3) a quale is a dense pack of meaningful quantum information encoded in maximally entangled pure states; (4) a quale is generated when robustness of an internal representation exceeds a certain threshold; (5) the quality or meaning of a quale is determined by a process of information compression via the matching and unification of patterns; and (6) subjectivity of consciousness is due to the fact that maximally entangled pure states are private and unshareable.
The Interacting Head Motif Structure does not Explain the X-Ray Diffraction Patterns from Relaxed Vertebrate Skeletal and Insect Flight Muscles
Authors: Knupp Carlo , Morris Edward , Squire John M.
Published: July 2019

Unlike electron microscopy, which can achieve very high resolutions, but to date can only be used to study static structures, time-resolved X-ray diffraction from contracting muscles can, in principle, be used to follow the molecular movements involved in force generation on a millisecond timescale albeit at moderate resolution. However, previous X-ray diffraction studies of resting muscles have come up with structures for the head arrangements in resting myosin filaments that are different from the apparently ubiquitous interacting heads motif (IHM) found by single particle analysis of electron micrographs of isolated myosin filaments from a variety of muscle types. This head organization is supposed to represent the super-relaxed state of the myosin filaments where ATP usage is minimized. Here we have tested whether the interacting heads motif structures will satisfactorily explain the observed low-angle X-ray diffraction patterns from resting vertebrate (bony fish) and invertebrate (insect flight) muscles. We find that the interacting heads motif does not, in fact, explain what is observed. Previous X-ray models fit the observations much better. We conclude that the X-ray diffraction evidence has been well interpreted in the past and that there is more than one ordered myosin head state in resting muscle. There is, therefore, no reason to question some of the previous X-ray diffraction results on myosin filaments; time-resolved X-ray diffraction should be a reliable way to follow crossbridge action in active muscle and may be one of the few ways to follow molecular changes in myosin heads on a millisecond timescale as force is actually produced.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS KERIPIK BAYAM
Authors: Rukka Rusli M , Busthanul Nurbaya , Fatonny Nur
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe aim of this research is to understand the description of Business model canvas and to create a design of business transformation. The reseach held at CV. OAG Makassar, It is one of a company that produced spinach chips. In order to complete a valid data, researcher were conducted a participatory action reseach method, where the researcher also involved for more than two months in the company.  The general description of the company was explained in descriptive by describing the company resources position and their performance. Business model and its business transformation model were analized using business model canvas approach and customer emphaty map. The development strategy result of CV AOG business transformation is to improving the preserves of customer segment and so as their resource key. The improvement on value propositions like customer customization services, websites and social media in its value on channels and customer relationship produce a revenue streams from new product selling which made from spinach and other veggies. Improvement also needed in social activities on key activities, increasing partners such as event organizer and delivery services as key partners, also cost added for customization and social activity on cost structure.  Keywords : development strategy; bussiness model canvas;  spinach chips.
PERSEPSI PETANI KAKAO TERHADAP TEKNIK SAMBUNG SAMPING DI DESA BATU LAPPA, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Cora Galib Suwito , Rukmana Didi , Amrullah A
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe research was aimed to: (1) describe factors that affected farmers’ perception toward side-grafting technique; (2) to analyze the level of cacao farmers’ perception toward side-grafting  technique which include technique and results of side-grafting, (3) to analyze the relationship among factors of perception formulation with technique and results of side-grafting. The research was used quatitative methods . The data was collected by quetionnaire. The research showed that; (1) factors that formed perception include age, formal education, non-formal education, farming experience, accessibility on information, and social environment, (2) the level of farmer’s  perception toward side-grafting technique was very good with score 4,48 and toward results of side-grafting also was very good with score 4,23; (3) it was showed that there were relationship among non-formal education, accessibility on information with farmer’s percepcion toward side-grafting technique. Also, there were relationsip  among non-formal education toward results of side-grafting. Keywords: perception; cacoa farmer; side-grafting; step of side-grafting; results of side-grafting
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP LADA ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK
Authors: Sam Ummu Sa'ada , S. Ali M. Saleh , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Pertanian organik merespon dampak negatif dari pertanian modern. Trend pertanian organik mulai diperkenalkan kepada petani yang sudah memahami keunggulan sistem pertanian organik. Salah satu produk organik yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah lada. Desa Swatani Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah mengadopsi sistem pertanian organik, tetapi banyak pula diantara petani yang masih mengadopsi cara bertani secara non organik. Adanya perbedaan cara budidaya menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda dikalangan masyarakat tani. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan persepsi petani lada organik dan non organik, mendeskripsikan relasi profil sosial ekonomi petani lada organik dan mendeskripsikan perbedaan tingkat pendapatan petani organik dan non organik. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu, analisis deskriptif, analisis spearman rank dan analisis perbandingan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem pertanian lada organik dan non organik melalui  tahapan yaitu pembibitan, pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemupukan, pemangkasan, pemanenan, pascapanen hingga pemasaran. Persepsi positif yang diberikan yaitu pada sistem pengolahan tanah, pembibitan, pemeliharaan tanaman,pemanenan dan pemasaran . Usia dan pendidikan merupakan 2 indikator profil yang memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan persepsi petani lada organik. Pendapatan petani lada organik lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani lada non organik. Kata Kunci: Persepsi , Lada, Pertanian Organik , Pertanian Non Organik
PETANI DITENGAH TAMBANG :Studi Fenomenologi EfekImplementasi Kebijakan Terhadap Kehidupan Petani di Morowali
Authors: Demmallino Eymal B. , Ibrahim Tamzil , Karim Abdurrahman
Published: July 2019

The life of a farmer is very different due to the implementation of the mining policy. The purposes of this research were to know the actual condition of the community life of farmers in the ring area of the mine in District of Bahodopi and to analyze the impact of nickel mining and recommending policy management systems of natural resources that benefit the community of farmers. This approach used a descriptive qualitative approach by observation method with participation, in depth interviews, and documentation. For the data analysis stage of this research, namely data collection by specifying the informant throughpurposive sampling and continued with the reduction of the data by the method of presentation of data, and then snowball and the withdrawal of the conclusion. The results showed nickel mining has positive and negative impacts such as providing employment opportunities and business opportunities; food stalls, souvenir supplies business and housing, the conflict between farmers and companies that are triggered by a mudflow that cascaded into the farmland residents resulting in agricultural output that shrank, the majority of agricultural land is converted into mining areas so that the resulting loss of land as a sourceof intergenerational life, mining does not guarantee social welfare economic community of farmers. For farmers the presence of mine was certain will make an impact long term disaster. The Government should evaluate or review the return policy that has been applied as well as the effects of the current mining management, especially in matters related to agriculture or farmer's life.Keywords: farmers; policy; the response; meaning.
PENGEMBANGAN POS PENYULUHAN DESA: Studi Eksperensial Posluhdes di Desa Pattallassang, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Jamil Hatta , Rukka M. Rusli , Tenriawaru A Nixia
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis research was taking in Pattallassang Village, Tompobulu Sub-distric, Bantaeng District with agrosystem case that is the act of growing and reinforcement the Post of Rural Extention (Posluhdes). The aim of this research to analyze the problem, target and the action to the act of growing and reinforcement of the Posluhdes in The Pattallassang Village, Tompobulu Subdistricy, Bantaeng District. This research used participatory action research method, the researcher activly involve with the informan to comprehend the situation, identify the problem, decide the target and formulate the actions that will take by the board of the Posluhdes. The result of the research showed the primary problems that deal the Posluhdes organitation not working appropriate by the functions yet. This main problem because there are some farmers still push Posluhdes, there is not administration equipment yet, the structure of organization is not represent all of the commodity, and there are not all of the parmers activly invlove in the formulation process of vision and mission. This main problems effecting that the Extentions program in village level is not yet. Based on the problems faced, then formulated the act of development the Posluhdes that is doing sosialitation, increase the tool and infrastructure, prepare operational budget to the organitation, evolving structure and doing sosialitation vision and mission Posluhdes.Keywords: post rural extension; development.
ANALISIS ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI PADI PESERTA PROGRAM PENCETAKAN SAWAH BARU
Authors: Nurhana Nurhana , Rukka Ruli M. , Sari Pipi Dian , Rukmana Didi , Bulkis Sitti , Bakri Rasyida
Published: July 2019

The strategy to increase rice production to support national food security is realized through a rice field construction program. The rice field construction program aims to increase the area of rice fields through the expansion of rice fields. This study aims to: 1) Describe the farming profile before and after the rice field construction program in Botto Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidrap Regency, 2) Analyze changes in socio-economic aspects of participating farmers before and after the rice field construction program in Village Botto , Pitu Riase District, Sidrap Regency. The population of the study were all farmers who participated in the Rice Field Construction Program, which were 51 people using the entire population census method to become respondents. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The rice field construction program in Botto Village, Pitu Riase Subdistrict, Sidrap Regency changed the farming profile in terms of non-productive land area and used, function and land use, cultivated species, ownership status and land tax. Utilization of human resources, equipment resources, financial resources and conditions of supporting facilities, 2) The rice field construction program provides socio-economic changes to the communities in Botto Village in the form of labor use, increased interaction among farmers, changes in livelihood status and increased income.
MEKANISME RANTAI PASOK CABE RAWIT DI PROPINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Indriani Ria , Tenriawaru A. Nixia , Darma Rahim , Musa Yunus , Viantika Nimade
Published: July 2019

AbstractPenelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan mekanisme rantai pasok cabe rawit berdasarkan aliran produk, aliran informasi dan aliran uang, Penelitian dilaksanakan di Provinsi Gorontalo  dengan metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Mekanisme  rantai pasok cabe rawit di Provinsi Gorontalo bersifat modern dimana aliran produk berdasarkan ketersediaan berupa cabe rawit segar dan produk olahnya. Aliran Informasi cukup lancar dan aliran uang menggunakan sistem transaksi pembayaran tunai dan kredit. Rantai pasok cabe rawit terdiri tujuh saluran distribusi dan saluran tiga merupakan saluran yang paling dominan.Keywords : Mekanisme, supply chainThe aim of this research is to describe the supply chain mechnanism of chilis based on product, information and cash flows. This research conducted at Gorontalo Province by using surveyed and descriptive analysis methods. The result of the research shows that :  the supply chain of chilis at Gorontalo Province were modern which the products flow were based on its raw chilis availabilities and its derived products. The information flow was smooth and the cash flows is using a cash payment transaction system and credts. There are seven channel distribution happened and the third channel were the dominants among all.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PETANI PEDESAAN DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN MEMPEROLEH KREDIT USAHA TANI DI BANK KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Harahap Liza Khairani , Sihombing Luhut , Salmiah Salmiah
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap dan perilaku petani pedesaan dalam mengambil keputusan memperoleh kredit usaha tani, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan petani terhadap kredit usaha tani, mengetahui bagaimana sikap perbankan terhadap calon nasabah petani yang tidak memiliki agunan di DesaPegagan Julu III. Metode penentuan daerah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive area sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap petani terhadap kredit usaha tani positif dan perilaku petani memakai kredit usaha tani dengan persentase 80%. Tingkat pengetahuan petani terhadap kredit usaha tani sangat baik dengan perolehan persentase 80%.Sikap perbankan terhadap calon nasabah petani yang tidak memiliki agunan menolak dan menyarankan menggunakan kredit tanpa agunan (KTA). Kata Kunci : Sikap, Perilaku dan Tingkat Pengetahuan.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes and behavior of rural farmers in making decisions about obtaining farm loans, knowing the level of knowledge of farmers on farm loans, knowing how the banking attitude towards prospective farmers who did not have collateral in PegaganJulu III Village.The method used to determining the area in this study is the purposive area sampling. Samplingdone using simple random sampling method with a total 30 samples. The analytical method used is descriptive method. The results showed that farmers' attitudes towards farming were positive and the behavior of farmers using farming credit was 80%. The level of farmers' knowledge of farming credit is very good with the approval of 80%. Banking attitude towards prospective buyers of Farmers who do not have collateral is reject it and recommend to using The Credit Without Collateral (KTA).  Keywords :Attitude, Behavior and Level of Knowledge.