bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hospitality Students’ Pragmatic Competence in Apology
Authors: Prima Stefanus , Hartono Dang Arif , Windawaty Herry
Published: February 2023

When dealing with guests’ complaints using English language, hospitality frontliners at hotels in Indonesia will also rely on their pragmatic competence to satisfy the guests. This research is aimed at analyzing the strategies used by hospitality students in handling guests’ complaints especially in terms of apologizing and whether there is a significant difference between those with part-time job experience and those without the experience. The study utilized quantitative method by collecting responses (n =22) using Written Discourse Completion Task (WDCT). Using the categorization of apology strategies (Cohen, 1986), the results show that the most frequently used strategies are expressing apology and offering repairs. Other strategies such as admitting responsibility and explaining are used much less frequently, while promise of forbearance was never used. Furthermore, after performing t-test, the 13 participants who took part-time jobs (M = 1.76, SD = 0.25) compared to the nine participants in the control group (M = 1.38, SD = 0.33) demonstrated significantly better at using strategies in apology for handling complaints, t(14) = 2.87, p = .01.
Critical intercession for non-religious Canadian Veterans on the intersections of moral injury, religion, and spirituality
Authors: Callaghan Walter
Published: February 2023

LAY SUMMARY

With the concept of moral injury being adopted as a way of understanding psychological distress experienced by Veterans, there is a growing interest in what role religion or spirituality might play as a factor in the risk of, or resilience against, experiencing this form of trauma. There is also interest in how religion and spirituality might be used to help treat moral injuries. However, most of the research to date has been conducted with American Christian Veterans and military service members. What is in question is whether these ideas work in the context of Veterans and service members of the Canadian Armed Forces. This article presents a critical warning about how the use of religion and spirituality might possibly cause harm instead of helping as intended.
Cambio organizacional en educación básica: impacto de las tecnologías durante la pandemia
Authors: Flores Buendía Jocelyn , Pimentel Linares Gabriela
Published: February 2023

La Secretaría de Educación Pública puso en marcha la estrategia Aprende en Casa para enfrentar el desafío de dar continuidad a la educación durante la pandemia. El proyecto se basó en el uso de las tecnologías en el ámbito educativo y originó un reacomodo en las formas de organización y estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los centros educativos. El objetivo es mostrar algunos efectos a nivel organizacional que tuvo el proyecto. Es un estudio de caso conformado por 24 escuelas de comunidades rurales y urbanas de 13 estados de México. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a los actores para la recolección de información. La aproximación teórica retoma algunos postulados de la teoría de la organización sobre cambio y aprendizaje organizacional. El estudio concluyó que, en cuanto a la gestión, la incorporación de nuevas herramientas digitales y tecnológicas produjo un cambio radical en las formas de organización que condujo a que algunos procesos administrativos se hicieran más eficientes. En el aspecto pedagógico, el acceso a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y la infraestructura tecnológica fueron un determinante para la implementación del proyecto, lo cual hizo evidente la desigualdad entre las escuelas rurales y urbanas que afectó los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Does Religion Play a Role in Affecting Working Decision among Malay Women? (Adakah Agama Berperananan Mempengaruhi Penglibatan Wanita dalam Ekonomi)
Authors: Kassim Salina , Mohd Yunus Saidatolakma , Kamaruddin Zuraidah
Published: February 2023

In Malaysia, there is a noteworthy increase in the participation of Malay women in various economic sectors over the years. This study aims to examine the role of religion in influencing the motivation of Malay women in making the decision to participate in the job market. The study relies on the meta-analysis on the vast literature available on this topic. The result of this study contributes towards providing critical inputs on improving the role of Malay women in the economic progress and nation development of Malaysia.
Keywords: Malay women, Economic participation, Islam, Malaysia.
Abstrak
Di Malaysia, penglibatan wanita dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi menujukkan peningkatan beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini. Artikel ini mengkaji pengaruh agama terhadap motivasi wanita Melayu dalam membuat keputusan untuk bekerja. Artikel ini berdasarkan  meta-analisis daripada kajian-kajian lepas dan hasil kajian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai satu usaha bagi memajukan peranan wanita Melayu dalam kemajuan ekonomi dan pembangunan bangsa di Malaysia.
Kata Kunci: Wanita Melayu, Penglibatan ekonomi, Islam, Malaysia.
كيد المرأة واعوجاجها: دراسة نصية شرعية تحليلية (Woman's Snares and Crookedness: An Analytical Textual Legitimacy Study)
Authors: كريم الزنكي صالح , عبدالرحيم البشير عثمان القرشي
Published: February 2023

يدرس البحث مصطلحي الكيد والاعوجاج، وعلاقتهما بالمرأة في بعض النصوص الشرعية، ويسعى لمعالجة هذا الإشكال المفهومي في ضوء مبادئ القرآن والسنة في تعاملهما مع المرأة واحترامها والعناية بها. وجاء البحث في ثلاثة مباحث: الأول في عرض تلك النصوص الشرعية ومعاني ألفاظها. والثاني في وصف المرأة بالكيد، وكيدها وكيد الشيطان، وكذلك كيد الرجال. والثالث يدرس وصف المرأة بالاعوجاج، ويعرض الأحاديث النبوية في الموضوع. واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي وكذلك المنهج التحليلي للوصول إلى نتائج تنسجم مع القواعد والمباديء الشرعية وقيمها الكبرى حول الإنسان. وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج منها: أن وصفي الكيد والعوج ليس المراد منهما الحط من شأن المرأة وهتك كرامتها، بل المراد من كيد المرأة كيد تلك المرأة التي تحاول إيذاء الرجل، والمراد من العوج والهدف منه التعامل مع المرأة  بالرفق والعناية واللطف والحماية.
 الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة، الكيد، الاعوجاج، النص، التحليل.
Abstract
The research studies the concept of snare and crookedness, and their relationship to women in some of the Shariah texts and seeks to address this conceptual problem by correcting it to be consistent with the principles of the Quran and Sunnah in their treatment with women, respect, and care for them. The research came in three detectives: the first is about the legitimate texts and the meanings of their words. The second describes the woman as a snare, her snare, the seitan’s snare, and the man’s snare. The third describes women as being crooks and presents the hadiths related to that concept. The research relied on the descriptive as well as the analytical approach to arrive at results consistent with the norms and principles of legitimacy and their great values around humans. The research has reached conclusions, including that snare and crook concepts are not intended to degrade women and violate their dignity, but what it meant by woman’s snare is the snare they use trying to harm men. Also, the purpose and aim of crookedness is to treat women with kindness, care, and protection.
Keywords: Women, Snare, Crook, Text, Analysis.
صورة الآخر في رواية "بينما ينام العالم" لسوزان أبو الهوى
Authors: بشرى بشير أحمد  , رحمة أحمد عثمان  , وعاصم شحادة علي
Published: February 2023

الملخص

تسعى الدراسة لتتبع صورة الآخر والتعرف على أبعادها من خلال العمل الروائي "بينما ينام العالم" للكاتبة سوزان أبو الهوى، وهو العمل الروائي الأول للكاتبة وقد برز مؤخرا وسط الساحة الأدبية  ضمن نتاج الأدب الفلسطيني الحديث. سوزان أبو الهوى شاعرة وكاتبة فلسطينية أمريكية تم تهجير عائلتها مع أحداث النكسة عام 1967م، وتسكن في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، وباعتبار العمل الروائي جزءا من أدب الفلسطيني الحديث، فإنه يتناول بشكل أساسي مختلف أبعاد القضية الفلسطينية، والصراع الذي تشكَّل على الواقع، وأهم التحديات التي واجهها الوجود الفلسطيني للبقاء على أرضه بشكل يومي، بدءا من أحداث عام النكبة 1948م وحتى العام 2002م، والذي شكَّلت فيه صورة الآخر اليهودي والصهيوني فيها محورا أساسيا كطرف مضاد في مواجهة الذات الفلسطينية. يَظهر من خلال العمل الأبعاد المتعددة لهذه الشخصيات وخلفياتها وماضيها، كما يسلط العمل الروائي الضوء من خلال فصوله على دوافع الآخر تجاه الذات الفلسطينية وأرضها، قدمتها الكاتبة بإبداع فني نقلت من خلالها الصورة المتخيلة للآخر لتكون أقرب ما يمكن إلى الواقع مما أسهم في الارتقاء بنصها السردي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: صورة الآخر- سوزان أبو الهوى- دراسة في رواية- رواية بينما ينام العالم.
Villainous East versus the Heroic West: A Postcolonial Analysis of The Kite Runner and its Portrayal of Muslim Afghanistan
Authors: Altabaa Homam , Nik Nubli Nik Nayly
Published: February 2023

The East is often portrayed as dangerous or mysterious in numerous Western literary works that attempt to depict it. As Edward Said has argued, this is due to the Western tendencies to view the East as fundamentally other and inferior. Rather than resisting such preconceived notions, Khaled Hosseini in his novel The Kite Runner (2003) reflected a pro-Western stance through his stereotypical representation of Afghanistan which fits into the expectations of the West, especially after the September 11 attacks. Due to his pro-Western stance, the novel and Hosseini himself gained significant recognition and popularity in the United States. Hence this study aims to examine the Orientalist discourse present in the novel by utilising the theory of Postcolonialism, with a special emphasis on Edward Said’s concept of Orientalism. The analysis focuses on the contrasting portrayal of Afghanistan as the Orient and America as the Occident. The study found that the novel reinforces the idea that the Orient is violent, sexual and backward, while the Occident is depicted as the civilized saviour. Such depictions give a positive view of colonialism and imperialism.
الأوقاف ودورها في الحضارة الإسلاميَّة "وقف عثمان بن عفان نموذجًا"
Authors: مسلم نصيب سعيد البرعمي  , همام الطباع
Published: February 2023

ملخَّص البحثهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان دور الوقف في الحضارة الإسلامية، وتوضيح دور وقف عثمان بن عفان في الخدمات الإنسانية في الحضارة الإسلامية، والكشف عن العقبات التي تحد من قيام الوقف بدوره في العصر الحديث، وبيان آليات استثماره وتطويره، وقد توسل البحث المنهج التحليلي الاستقرائي والوصفي، للتوصل إلى العديد من الاستنتاجات، أهمها: أن نظام الوقف الإسلامي يُعدُّ أحد النظم التي أثرت على مختلف جوانب الحياة الاقتصاديَّة والاجتماعيَّة والثقافيَّة والدينيَّة في المجتمعات الإسلاميَّة عبر التاريخ الإسلامي الطويل، وأن الوقف ساهم مساهمة كبيرة في الجانب الديني، ولا يزال يؤدي هذا الدور، كما ساهم بصورة كبيرة في تنفيذ العملية التعليمية، ونشر العلوم بمختلف أنواعها بين مختلف أفراد المجتمع، خاصة الفقراء منهم، من خلال توفير الكتب عبر وقف المكتبات المتكاملة التي سهلت مهمة المعلمين والطلاب، إضافة إلى مساهمته أيضا في إقامة مشاريع البنية التحتية، مثل الطرق والمدارس والمساجد والآبار والتحصينات الدفاعية والمقابر، كما ساهم في زيادة الإنتاج بمختلف أنواعه.الكلمات المفتاحية: الوقف، الحضارة الإسلامية، عثمان بن عفان.
أهمية الإقرار في إثبات جريمة الزنا في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الجنائي ولاية كلنتن عام 2015م
Authors: نيك محمد نور بن نيك مت  , قمر الدين بن أوانج مت
Published: February 2023

Kepentingan pengakuan dalam pembuktian jenayah zina dalam Syariah Islam dan enekmen jenayah syariah (II) Negeri Kelantan tahun 2015

 

Abstrak

 

Pengakuan, merupakan sumber utama kesaksian, ia sangat penting untuk membuktikan sebarang jenayah khususnya zina, kerana bukti saksi mata hampir mustahil untuk dibuktikan, zina dibuktikan sepanjang sejarah hanya dengan pengakuan. Pengakuan adalah cetusan daripada perasaan bersalah yang penuh dengan rasa tanggungjawab dan penyesalan yang mendalam, ia bertujuan untuk memohon keampunan daripada Allah, walaupun ia membawa risiko yang berat terhadap pengaku, justeru itu dia sanggup mengaku bersalah di hadapan mahkamah.

 

Jika di lihat betapa besarnya risiko pengakuan maka penggubal enakmen jenayah (II) negeri Kelantan telah menggariskan kaedah tertentu dalam menerima pengakuan agar selari antara enakmen dan Syariah, proses pengakuan tidak boleh dilakukan sewenang-wenangnya, ini telah menyedarkan pengkaji, terutamanya dalam keadaan genting, serangan yang  sengit terhadap Syariah Islam, kegagalan undang-undang buatan manusia dan hilangnya keadilan, Justeru itu muncullah rasa tanggungjawab yang mendalam untuk menjelaskan konsep pengakuan dan syarat-syaratnya serta perkara yang berkaitan dengannya dalam bentuk perbandingan antara syariah dan enakmen, demi menyebarkan kesedaran umum terhadap orang ramai tentang kelebihan Syariah Islam yang penuh toleransi.

 

Penyelidikan ini adalah berdasarkan kajian perpustakaan dan tinjauan literatur terhadap penulisan para ulama yang telah diterbitkan sepanjang  zaman di perpustakaan Islam untuk menjelaskan definisi pengakuan dan syarat-syaratnya, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh ilmuan Islam dalam kitab mereka, dan perbandinganya dengan enakmen jenayah (II) negeri Kelantan tahun 2015. Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada konsep pengakuan dan syarat-syaratnya.

 

Berdasarkan kajian ini, ternyata konsep pengakuan dalam anekmen adalah selaras dengan konsep pengakuan dalam syariah Islam. Tidak boleh diterima sama sekali pernyataan bahawa anekmen (terutama dalam pengakuan) bercangah dengan Syariah, bahkan sebaliknya ia amat sesuai untuk dilaksanakan.

 

Kuncinya: pengakuan, zina, Syariah dan undang-undang.
Tinjauan Penerapan Konsep Etika dan Peradaban Dalam PdP Secara Atas Talian
Authors: Ku Yaacob Ku Mohd Syarbaini , Mohamad Nor Musfirah , Muhammad Muthi’ul Haqq Fatah Yasin  , Muhammad Dhiya’ul Hafidh Fatah Yasin
Published: February 2023

Etika dan peradaban penting dalam sesebuah masyarakat supaya berkeperibadian tinggi , saling menghormati, hidup harmoni dan membina negara bangsa. Adab merujuk kepada pekerti, tingkah laku dan bahasa yang dituturkan dengan tertib. Istilah etika, sebenarnya masih merujuk kepada konsep yang sama berkaitan adab, adat istiadat dan adat resam. Cuma istilah ini datang dan dibawa oleh kolonial dan kekal dalam zaman pasca-kolonial atau zaman moden ini. Sebelum Covid-19 melanda Malaysia, pelajar diwajibkan ke bilik kuliah untuk proses pembelajaran. Akibat Covid-19, pelajar perlu berada di rumah masing-masing untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 di Malaysia. Pelajar perlu belajar secara atas talian dan jalan yang terbaik untuk meneruskan pengajian masing-masing.
 
Abstract:
A society needs people with high moral standards and a high level of civilization if its members are to respect one another, live in peace, and work together to establish a nation. In Arabic, the word "adab" means "properness," which encompasses one's demeanour, style of speech, and manner of expression. Ethics still means the same thing today: morality as understood by society. To be clear, colonialism is ultimately responsible for the introduction and continued use of this phrase in the modern or post-colonial era. Students in Malaysia were once compelled to attend lectures before the arrival of Covid-19. Covid-19 has been detected in Malaysia, and students have been advised to stay home to stop its spread. It is essential for students to learn how to maximise their time spent studying online.
Keywords: Ethics, Civilization, PdP, Online.
contextual characteristics of the abrogations in the Muallaqat of Al-Hareth bin Hillizah: semantical analysis
Authors: رحيمة بنت عبد الرحمن  , نور العزة بنت عبد العزيز
Published: February 2023

يتناول هذا البحث الخصائص السياقية للنواسخ في معلقة الحارث بن حلزة: دراسة دلالية، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل موضوع النواسخ وأحكامها من خلال الأبيات الشعرية التي تناولها الشاعر في معلقة الحارث بن حلزة، وتعتمد الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي حيث تقوم الباحثة على تحليل الأبيات التي وردت فيها النواسخ تحليلا دلاليا من خلال السياق التي جاء فيه،  ويسهم هذا البحث في جمع الشواهد الشعرية في معلقة الحارث بن حلزة، والقواعد النحوية المتعلقة بالنواسخ في بطون كتب النحو. أما نتائج البحث فسوف تظهر من خلال استخدم الأفعال الناسخة والحروف الناسخة في معلقة الحارث بن حلزة مع بيان الخصائص السياقية منها.

 

الكلمات المفتاحية: الخصائص السياقية، النواسخ، الحارث بن حلزة، دلالية.
النباتات في السور المفصل ومسئولية الإنسان: دراسة تحليلية من خلال التفسير بالمأثور
Authors: مطيع الحق فتح ياسين  , محمد روشيمي عبد الله  , محمد ضياء الحفيظ بن فتح ياسين  , كو محمد شربيني بن كو يعقوب
Published: February 2023

يتناول البحث النباتات في السور المفصل والتي كثرت ذكر المشاهد الكونية فيها مما يثير السؤال عن الأغراض من ذكر تلك المشاهد خاصة النباتات، هل هي تتعلق بمسؤولية الإنسان تجاه الخالق وحده التي هي مدار القرآن الكريم وسبب نزوله أم تتعدى إلى محيطه الكوني والاجتماعي، وهذه المسؤولية تمثل الجانب الواقعي للمسلم إذ لا بد له من أن يتفاعل مع البيئة والمجتمع في أي عصر من العصور أو مكان من الأماكن، وانطلاقا من هذا يحاول الباحثون دراسة وتحليل الأغراض من ذكر النباتات في السور المفصل مركّزا  للإطار المسؤولية الإنسانية في تفاعلهم الشخصي والبيئي والاجتماعي من خلال التفسير بالمأثور، استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي، والمواد البحثية تؤخذ من التفسير بالمأثور للسور المفصل، والبحث عن الأغراض من ذكر النباتات في القرآن الكريم قد كثرت وتعددت، ولكن الدراسة الخاصة تركز في الأغراض من ذكر النباتات في السور المفصل وربط تلك الأغراض مع المسؤولية الإنسانية يبقى للبحث والاستقصاء، وقد يصل الباحثون إلى النتائج أهمها أن مسؤولية  الإنسان الرئيسية تتمثل في الجانب الشخصي إذ أنه مطلوب بمراعاة أموره الدنيوية والأخروية، وتتم ذلك من خلال الاستقراء والنظر في المشهد الكوني وتمثل النباتات الأغلبية من هذا المشهد، كما يتمتع الإنسان فطرته ببيئته  الخضراوية مما تتطلب مسؤولية الإنسان المحافظة على نظام بيئي متوازن.
Moralism in a Mad World
Authors: Jutras Jessica
Published: February 2023

One of the most prolific authors of the eighteenth century, Samuel Johnson, strives toward intentional moralistic authorship, especially in The Rambler and The Idler periodicals, where he considers such topical studies as biography and conceptions of reality. While exploring Johnson’s publications on moralism, a contradiction between his public statements and personal actions was uncovered. This contradiction begged investigation into the validity and authority of Johnson’s moralism while asking the age-old question of why writers write.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONING OF REPAIR SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Nоvitskiy A. , Banniy O.
Published: February 2023

The efficiency of agriculture and its individual sectors largely depends on the provision of technical means for technological processes of production. Reducing the number of agricultural machinery and equipment, reducing the quality indicators of their use leads to a reduction in the volume of production of the agrarian industry. In connection with the constant development of scientific and technological progress, the study of the market of agricultural machinery and repair costs for loss of performance requires new research and modern scientific approaches. In recent years, the formation of directions to ensure the reliability of agricultural machinery in the system of innovation processes based on the analysis of repair costs remains relevant. The paper presents the results of research on the dynamics of expenditures on repair of agricultural machinery in the period 2015-2019. From the information sources of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine it was found that in 2019 the costs of repair of agricultural equipment amounted to 2127.5 million UAH. The maximum expenses for repair of agricultural equipment in 2019 in Ukraine among regions was 279.55 million UAH in Kyiv region. Expenditures of funds for repair of agricultural equipment in Kyiv region have a dispersion in the range from 1,726 thousand UAH to 44866.29 thousand UAH. During the processing of statistical data, the agricultural enterprises of the region were conditionally divided into three gradations: І grade – 42 enterprises; ІІ grade – 101 enterprises; ІІІ grade – 43 enterprises. Prospective directions of research are the analysis and synthesis of costs for repair of agricultural machinery, improvement of maintenance and repair strategies. The methods of research of agricultural machinery repair costs should be based on the results of statistical analysis, take into account the state of machines in operation, the repair strategies addopted, the results of technical condition monitoring.
Hardware complexes for technical control of technical condition parameters of self-propelled sprayers
Authors: Liubchenko I.
Published: February 2023

The main indicator used for reliability research is hardware systems of technical control of parameters of technical condition of self-propelled sprayers, which means the probability that a self-propelled sprayer will be operational at any time, except for planned periods during which the use of self-propelled sprayers is not expected. Derivation of analytical expression for hardware systems of technical control of parameters of technical condition of self-propelled sprayers is a rather time-consuming operation. The complexity increases with the complication of the graph, ie in an effort to take into account more technical conditions, factors that affect the process of technical control of self-propelled sprayers. Therefore, it is advisable to solve the problem of such a plan using a simulation model. Using the stateflow modeling tool of the MatLab software package, a model has been developed that allows modeling discrete-event models. Model of self-propelled sprayers among Stateflow for estimating the coefficient of readiness during technical control of programs. The results of simulation modeling are the values of hardware complexes of technical control of parameters of technical condition of self-propelled sprayers in various technical control programs, which allows to draw conclusions about the influence of technical control program of self-propelled sprayers on the readiness factor. It is quite justified in cases when the technical control differs only in the place of measurement of the parameter of technical condition, and the means of measurement are the same. The author found that the hardware systems of technical control of the parameters of the technical condition of self-propelled sprayers are sensitive to errors of the second kind in this case. Ways of further research are found in the study of other programs of technical control of self-propelled sprayers, in which the readiness factor is sensitive to the probability of errors of the first kind.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SYARIAH USAHA WANITA PERAJIN ANYAMAN PURUN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN HAUR GADING KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Erziaty Rozzana , Purnamasari Shofia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) mengetahui tatacara pengolahan anyaman purun berdasarkan tatacara yang berlaku di lokasi penelitian 2) untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen syariah dalam usaha kerajinan purun di Kecamatan Haur Gading, Metode ya g digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif eksploratif dengan jumlah populasi 134 dan sampel 31 responden. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamataan Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dengan lama penelitian 3 bulan.Hasil pengamatan didapat Cara kerja Tatacara pengolahan tanaman purun edilakosi penelitian masih tradisional meliputi kegiatan prapoduksi dengan melakukan pengeringan kemudian penumbukan puran dan pewarnaan.Sedangkan untuk kegiatan produksi meliputi kegiatan penganyaman sesuai disain model dan finising meliputi kegiatan pelengkap dengan [enambahan aksen atau aksesoris pada kerajinan yang telah jadi.
Globo Play: um estudo sobre a plataforma de Video on Demand da Rede Glob
Authors: Antoniutti Cleide Luciane
Published: February 2023

O surgimento da internet marcou profundamente a história da humanidade e transformou a forma de se comunicar. Os chamados meios tradicionais de comunicação de massa precisam se reinventar continuamente e ampliar seus horizontes de atuação em face das novas mídias e demandas atuais do público. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar e analisar o Globo Play, plataforma de Video on Demand VoD que redesenha a produção, transmissão e consumo de conteúdo da maior emissora de televisão do Brasil, a Rede Globo. A importância das ações estratégicas do Grupo Globo e a atualidade do assunto explorado justificam a realização deste estudo. Neste trabalho são abordados temas como convergência midiática, novas tecnologias em comunicação, mercado audiovisual, impactos do serviço de VoD no âmbito do jornalismo. Realizou-se pesquisa exploratória qualitativa, com levantamento bibliográfico, coleta de dados e entrevistas. O trabalho caracterizou o Globo Play como ferramenta de comunicação e traçou perspectivas para o atual cenário, em que os meios convencionais buscam formas de se fazer atrativos e manter a audiência diante dos novos suportes e das possibilidades que se apresentam, atendendo as necessidades de um mercado cada vez mais voltado para as múltiplas telas.Palavras-chave: Jornalismo. Audiovisual. Internet. Globo Play.
Ativismo político ao longo da vida
Authors: Nolas Sevasti-Melissa , Varvantakis Christos , Aruldoss Vinnarasan
Published: February 2023

O estudo do ativismo político negligenciou as relações pessoais e sociais das pessoas com o tempo. A idade, o ciclo de vida e a geração tornaram-se experiências cada vez mais importantes para a compreensão da participação e dos resultados políticos (porexemplo, Brexit), e as políticas atuais de austeridade em todo o mundo estão afetando pessoas de todas as idades. Em um momento em que a ciência social luta para entender as mudanças rápidas e inesperadas no cenário político atual, o ensaio argumenta que o estudo do ativismo político pode ser enriquecido ao se envolver com as dimensões temporais das experiências sociais cotidianas das pessoas, porque permite a descoberta de ativismo político em atividades mundanas, bem como em espaços banais. 

Os autores sugerem que uma abordagem baseada em valores, que se concentre nas relações de preocupação das pessoas seria uma maneira adequada de revelar locais políticos contemporâneos e experiências de ativismo ao longo do curso da vida e para diferentes gerações.
Do preconceito histórico às políticas públicas de saúde: uma escuta às vozes ciganas
Authors: Leal João Vitor , De Azevedo Silva Júnior Aluízio
Published: February 2023

Frequentemente empenhados em analisar as situações de desigualdade e exclusão social enfrentadas por minorias étnicas, pesquisadores da Comunicação lidam com questões metodológicas de peso: como adequar o ímpeto racionalizante do estudo ao modo de vida do outro? Como preservar e valorizar esse modo de vida do outro – sua cultura, seus costumes e crenças, sua alteridade mesma – sem abdicar do olhar crítico e do rigor teórico-conceitual postulados pelo saber acadêmico? Como tornar o saber acadêmico permeável a outros saberes?
Lecturer Attitudes on Cross-Cultural Practices in EFL Online Teaching
Authors: Nurhikmah Andi , Syam Anugerah Febrian , AP Sumrah
Published: February 2023

Most studies on the link between cross-cultural values and language teaching conducted in online settings almost always draw on students’ perspectives, yet few focus on how the attitudes of higher education lecturers in the conduct of this program. Therefore, this study aims to investigate EFL lecturers’ attitudes toward cross-cultural practices during EFL online teaching. A qualitative approach with observation and semi-structured interviews via face-to-face and online meetings is used to collect the data in this research. Using purposive sampling, this study employs four EFL lecturers from Muhammadiyah university as selected participants based on their experiences in teaching cultural-integrated classes at both offline and online schemes. The study discovered that EFL lecturers understand cross-cultural practices in EFL online teaching to be associated with personality traits, language roles, and understanding of local culture as a way to incorporate cross-cultural knowledge into their teaching. To foster effective interaction in the class, lecturers focus on conveying opinions and maintaining communication by understanding with whom to speak, where to speak, and ways to speak. These essences and fundamental attributes influence cross-cultural practices in EFL online teaching. The study reveals that cultural differences, incorrect expressions such as a lack of appropriate word choices, and a mismatch of verbal and nonverbal language can cause cross-cultural teaching barriers. Furthermore, the need to create an authentic environment, increase intercultural knowledge, and eliminate cultural stereotypes is to be addressed as cross-cultural teaching strategies in an EFL online teaching context.
POTRET KEMASAN MINUMAN JANJI JIWA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENCITRAAN DI SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Ayu Rohmatillah Renzy
Published: February 2023

This research mainly discussed the phenomenon of photo-sharing on Instagram with different aims. One of them was to show a person's identity or a particular group. This study specifically examined a beverage brand growing rapidly on Instagram named "Janji Jiwa", which is being popular among society in Indonesia. As an evidence, the brand once was awarded the fastest-growing coffee shop of the year by MURI (Indonesian Record Museum) in 2019. This research applied a theoretical approach that using the spectacle concept proposed by Guy Debord (2002). In addition, this current study aimed to provide an interpretation linked to the phenomenon of conveying self-identity within social media. Distributing the captured the "Janji Jiwa" beverage could be seen as the act of showing one's social class. Spectator saw the performer not as himself, but based on the commodities he was taking or using In this case, the spectator was consumer of the brand itself. Showing a capture of beverage, precisely "Janji Jiwa", was one's manner for presenting themselves as he built a desired reality. It celebrated a pseudo-identity represented on by social media.  Showing off a commodity was meant as an effort to point out a desired image because it was able to give the impression of a prestigious social status.
Analisis Pemahaman Masyarakat Nagari Batu Payuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Tentang Zakat
Authors: Kurnia Ana
Published: February 2023

The command to issue other people's rights in our assets or pay zakat, is contained in the pillars of Islam. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how the Nagari Batu Payuang community understands zakat and what factors influence the understanding of the Nagari Batu Payuang community regarding zakat. The research method that the author uses is (field research) field research with qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection technique that the writer used was field observation, interviews with the people of Nagari Batu Payuang and documentation. Data processing techniques are descriptive qualitative, namely collecting data related to the problem, then reading and analyzing then analyzing the data obtained with various theoretical foundations and finally drawing conclusions. As for the results of the research, the authors found that the community's understanding of Zakat, after conducting research, it turned out that there were as many as 10% who did not understand zakat related to zakat, and the other 80% understood zakat only in general terms and there were 10% who were able to understand zakat. Factors that influence this understanding include educational factors, economic factors, lack of counseling and lack of religious studies that address this issue of zakat
Manajemen Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai Di Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Dakwah Islam Wihdatul Ummah Batusangkar
Authors: Fitri Yulia
Published: February 2023

The main problem in this study is in the management of cash waqf management at the Islamic education and da'wah foundation Wihdatul Ummah Batusangkar. The purpose of this discussion is to find out the management of cash waqf management at the Islamic education and da'wah Foundation Wihdatul Ummah Batusangkar. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (field research), with qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection technique that the author performs is through interviews and through documentation. The results of this study show that cash waqf management management has not gone well, it is shown from the number of cash waqf collections that continue to decline in each year, and collection is still within the internal scope. In an effort to develop productive waqf, the Islamic education and da'wah foundation Wihdatul Ummah Batusangkar has opened a Qurrata A'yun mart and invested funds in the admission of new students (PMB) in the procurement of clothing. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that the socialization efforts carried out by the nazir regarding cash waqf to the community have not been optimal, limited understanding of the community and inadequate human resources.
Syringic acid affords antioxidant protection in the pancreas of type 2 diabetic rats
Authors: Shimsa Sahari , Soumya Neelakanta Pillai Padmakumari , Mondal Sukanta , Mini Saraswathy
Published: February 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus, is a multifactorial disease brought on by a complex interplay of metabolic, genetic, and lifestyle variables. Prolonged and chronic hyperglycemia is a complication of diabetes and might increase the risk of major health issues.Objective: This investigation aims to determine whether the phenolic phytochemical syringic acid (SA) has any protective role on the pancreas of diabetic rats.Methodology: Streptozotocin was injected intraperitoneally (40 mg/kg) into male Sprague-Dawley rats to induce diabetes. At a dosage of 50 mg per kg body weight, syringic acid (SA) was administered using an oral tube, once a day for 60 days. Our study examined plasma insulin, glucose, glycated hemoglobin, toxicity markers and antioxidant enzymes.  The results were compared with those of diabetic rats receiving glimepiride (0.1 mg/kg) as the standard drug.Results: Treatment with syringic acid significantly lowered hyperglycemia, improved insulin levels, reduced toxicity markers in diabetic rats. Further, Syringic acid also promoted activity of enzymes such as catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and superoxide dismutase in the pancreas.Conclusion: These results imply that syringic acid, owing to its ability to control hyperglycemia, and reduce oxidative stress, affords antioxidant protection in the pancreas of diabetic rats.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Syringic acid, Antioxidant protection, Glimepiride.
Role of biomarkers in the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, EFREMOVA L. S. , VASILIEVA L. V. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the problem of the combined course of chronic heart failure (CHF) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is due to the high prevalence of this comorbid pathology, the frequent development of complications and adverse prognosis. Pathophysiological mechanisms of CHF and DM development include a number of pathological processes: neurohumoral activation, endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, structural and functional disturbance of the extracellular matrix, damaging effect of hyperglycemia, and atherogenesis. Biomarkers are involved in the development of these processes, and determination of their content in the blood serum of patients contributes to the early diagnosis of CHF progression in patients with diabetes and the development of complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and sudden cardiac death. This review systematizes recent literature data on the main mechanisms of CHF and DM development and the role of biomarkers in these mechanisms — aldosterone, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor, fibroblast growth factors, and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase-2, which can be used for early diagnosis of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with CHF and DM.
Possibilities of using a heated oxygen-helium mixture in patients during the long-COVID period
Authors:   Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, PRASKURNICHY E. A. , ORLOVA O. S. ,   Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, PAVLOV N. B. ,   Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, ZENKOVA S. I. ,   Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan
Published: February 2023

The impact of COVID-19 on people’s lives is still unparalleled, and its long-term symptoms can have a further devastating effect. According to a number of studies, it has been concluded that there is such a condition as post-COVID syndrome, which is presented as a number of symptoms after the completion of the acute phase of the disease. In view of this, the problem of treating respiratory insufficiency is quite urgent, but has not yet been solved. This requires an integrated approach and the development of the latest methods and technologies that would be able to expand the range of modern therapy. One of such methods today is an oxygen-helium mixture (OHM). The purpose — to study the effect of OHM inhalations in patients in the long-COVID period. Material and methods. The study involved 40 people in the early post-COVID period with symptoms of long-COVID. Results. According to our own research and a number of studies, the heated oxygen-helium mixture has a positive effect on gas exchange in the infiltration zone, improving both ventilation and diffusion. This article analyzes the results of the use of oxygen-helium mixture in the treatment of acute COVID and post-COVID syndrome. Conclusion. The authors draw conclusions about the effectiveness of this method for treating patients in the long-COVID period.
Quality of dispensary observation of children with atopic dermatitis from the period of the disease manifestation to the age of 13–17 years
Authors:   Republic Medical College, VOSTRIKOVA S. A. , PENKINA N. I. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, IVANOVA M. A. ,   Central Research Institute for the Organization and Informatization of Healthcare
Published: February 2023

The purpose — to analyze the quality of dispensary observation of children with atopic dermatitis from the period of the disease manifestation to the age of 13–17 years. Material and methods. 350 children aged 13–17 with atopic dermatitis were examined (observation group). Information for studying the disease history was obtained from the analysis of medical documentation (form No. 025/y-04 «Medical record of an outpatient patient» and form 003/y «Medical record of an in-hospital patient»), as well as by interviewing and questioning patients and their parents. The comparison group consisted of 350 children aged 13–17, health groups I and II, without allergic diseases. Results. Atopic dermatitis in most children manifested in the first year of life. The leading reasons for early manifestation were the transfer to artificial feeding, the introduction of complementary foods. A retrospective analysis of the dispensary observation of children with atopic dermatitis showed that more than half of the children were regularly observed for the disease, followed the recommended diet, and received basic therapy in the first 2 years from the diagnosis. Subsequently, indicators of observation by doctors according to the pathology profile, adherence to a hypoallergenic diet, and compliance with treatment recommendations decreased and were carried out only during the period of AD exacerbation. In children with a mild course of the disease, the rates of compliance with recommendations for therapeutic nutrition, treatment in the first 2 years from the disease manifestation were higher compared to patients with moderate and severe course. The level of sanatorium-and-spa treatment during the period of dispensary observation was low. Conclusion. The conducted analysis testifies that regular observation by doctors according to the disease profile, implementation of recommendations on a hypoallergenic diet, basic therapy in children with atopic dermatitis influence the level of severity of the disease by the age of 13–17 years old. In order to increase the effectiveness of dispensary observation, it is advisable to conduct classes for parents on the disease, the role of following the recommendations for observation by doctors, diet and treatment in preventing the formation of severe forms of the disease.
Case of post-infectious colitis in a 7 y. o. girl after COVID-19
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, ROMANOVA A. A. , PECHKUROV D. V. ,   Samara State Medical University, TYAZHEVA A. A. ,   Samara State Medical University, YUSHINA G. V. ,   Samara State Medical University
Published: February 2023

Numerous studies and clinical observations demonstrate the role of the new coronavirus infection in the formation of various organs and systems pathologies. The article presents a clinical case of the development of post-infectious colitis in a girl who suffered COVID-19. Gastrointestinal symptoms appeared as early as in the acute period of the disease and, despite the symptomatic treatment, progressed within 6 months. During the examination, there was a sharp increase in the level of fecal calprotectin, a moderate increase in the level of CRP, stool with mucus and streaks of blood, the girl lost several kilograms in six months. According to endoscopic and morphological examination, superficial inflammation was noted without signs characteristic of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Against the background of taking mesalazine, the condition somewhat improved, but after 2 months it worsened again; during repeated examination, a high level of calprotectin remained with negative serological markers and no endoscopic signs of inflammatory bowel disease. Obviously the girl has postinfectious colitis; further observation will allow establishing its nature and the disease prognosis.
Role of genetic factors in atherosclerosis lesions of coronary arteries in patients with acute coronary syndrome and diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, IVANTSOV E. N. , KHASANOV N. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, MAKAROV M. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: February 2023

Diabetes mellitus is widespread in developed countries and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery atherosclerosis leading to coronary heart disease. There are many markers of genetic polymorphism that determine the predisposition to type 2 diabetes mellitus, and their list is growing. The purpose of the study was to research the effect of genetic factors characteristic for patients with acute coronary syndrome with and without diabetes mellitus on the severity of coronary artery disease among polymorphic variants of the rs699947 VEGF-A gene, rs9349379 of the PHACTR1 gene, rs3825807 of the ADAMTS7 gene, rs2891168 of the CDKN2B gene, rs3184504 of the gene SH2B3, and rs1746048 of the CXCL12 gene. Material and methods. The study included 238 patients hospitalized in the Cardiology Department of Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 7 of Kazan with acute coronary syndrome (mean age was 62.6±11.1 years), including 158 (66.4%) men and 80 (33.6%) women. In 44 (18.5%) patients with diabetes mellitus, on average, the Gensini scale value was 12 points higher, which characterizes a more severe coronary artery disease; they also had a higher frequency of occurrence of the AA rs699947 genotype of the VEGF gene (OR 2.8; 95 % CI: 1.415–5.711) and CT genotype rs3825807 of the ADAMTS7 gene (OR 2.5; 95% CI: 1.207–4.622). However, the analysis of polymorphic variants rs699947 of the VEGF gene and rs3825807 of the ADAMTS7 gene in patients with acute coronary syndrome associated with diabetes mellitus in a linear regression model did not reveal their significant effect on the severity of coronary artery lesions assessed by the Gensini scale.
Post-Publication Discrimination and Racism: A Nail in the Coffin of Academic Medical Publishing
Authors: Kandil Mohamed
Published: February 2023

Discrimination and racism and are deeply rooted in many aspects of the daily life activities in many societies. Academic medical publishing is not immune. There are many reports about pre-publication discrimination in academic medical publishing. This may be practiced at different levels. It may involve the editorial leadership, members of the editorial board and unfair peer review. This type of discrimination is reflected in the low number of accepted publications coming from the developing countries. Discrimination may manifest even after publication “post-publication”. This appears in the form of continuous harassment of authors by throwing accusations of scientific misconduct many years after publication of the original documents. This situation will never improve without serious actions. Authors who were exposed to post-publication discrimination /racism should be invited to suggest ideologies to fight this practice. A blacklist for those involved in these practices should become available to help editors avoid misleading claims. The editorial board of highly esteemed journals should include well known members from the developing countries with sound scientific conduct and established medical reputation.
ERROR TYPES IN SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Authors: Rifiyanti Hafizah , Dewi Dyah Utami
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to identify the types of errors in subject-verb agreement. The basic mistakes made by students in subject-verb agreements are a lack of knowledge about sentence patterns and their types. The study applied a qualitative descriptive method. The study is to describe and classify the errors made by the students and identify which parts of the subject-verb agreement have the most errors. The data collection technique of this study is by collecting the results of a worksheet assessment on subject-verb agreement given to 89 students. The data is analyzed by investigating what types of errors the students make and what factors often occur in subject-verb agreement. The results of this indicate that there are errors made by students including: singular subject must agree with a singular verb as well as a plural subject must agree with a plural verb, errors in a compound subject, errors in using the verb of the form have, and errors in be verb. The study implies that grammar and sentence construction, particularly subject-verb agreements, are basic chapters that must be trained continuously and become an important fundamental goal before students learn other things in English.
MICROSOFT OFFICE 365-A1 AS ONLINE ENGLISH TEACHING MEDIA IN ACADEMIC READING LESSON
Authors: Prasongko Angga , Kurniawan Erwin Hari , Muchyidin M. Syaichul
Published: February 2023

Education is one of the sectors of life that has been affected by the global pandemic. As an attempt to stop the spread of the Covid-19 virus, one of the policies implemented by the Indonesian Ministry of Education is online learning. It is can be a triggered acceleration of education digitalization in Indonesia. Technology-based learning media and applications have been applied at the Universitas Islam Kadiri (UNISKA Kediri) during online learning in the pandemic era. UNISKA Kediri develops learning media in the form of a Learning Management System (LMS UNISKA) based on Moodle for lecture activities. One of the popular teaching media used as online learning is Microsoft Office 365 A1. This research aimed to prove the use of Microsoft Office 365 - A1 as online English teaching and learning media, especially in academic reading lesson and its challenges. The research was carried out at the English Education study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, UNISKA Kediri. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection was carried out by interview, field observation and documentation. After data collection. The data validation through a data triangulation process with a source triangulation model. The results showed that the implementation of teaching and learning using Microsoft 365 – A1 in academic reading lesson have been applied during the COVID-19 pandemic, the obstacles both lecturer and students have problem on their ability for adapting the habitual in online teaching and learning process. From the study can be concluded that using Office 365 A1 on Academic Reading in the English Education study program UNISKA Kediri helps students in conducting online lectures during the COVID 19 pandemic. The use of learning media according to the needs of learners is very effective in achieving learning objectives.