bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAHREDDÎN-İ MÜSTEVFÎ, HAYATI VE BİN CİLTLİK KÜTÜPHANESİNDEN GERİYE KALANLAR
Authors: HÜSEYNİ Seyid Muhammed Taki
Published: December 2021

Medeniyetin gelişme ve ilerlemesine vesile olan önemli unsurlarından birisi ilimdir. İnsanın ilminin çoğalmasıyla beraber kitaba olan ihtiyacı da artmıştır. Bu durum kitapların korunmasını ve kütüphanelerin kurulmasını gerektirmiştir. İslami dönemde, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in ve Hz. Peygamber'in (sav) ilim ve kitaba tavsiye ve teşvikleri doğrultusunda kitaba ve kütüphaneye olan ihtiyaç daha da ziyadeleşmiştir. Bu dönemde birçok sultan, hükümdar, devlet adamı ve âlim tarafından kütüphaneler inşa edilmiştir. Timurlular döneminde 15. yüzyıldan itibaren özellikle Timur’dan sonra Horasan bölgesinde toplumun istikrar ve sükûnete kavuşmasıyla ilmî ve kültürel faaliyetler daha da hız kazanmıştır. Bu dönemde birçok mühim şahsiyet tarafından Semerkand, Buhara, Herat, Şiraz, Kirman, Esterâbâd gibi şehirlerde birçok medrese ve kütüphane inşa edilmiş, ayrıca bazı âlimler de kendi kütüphanelerini kurmaya çalışmışlardır. 15. yüzyılda Sebzevâr şehrinde, kendi kütüphanesini kuran şahsiyetlerden biri de Fahreddîn-i Müstevfî’dir (787-868/ 1385-1464). Müstevfîyân olarak tanınan köklü bir aileye mensup olan Müstevfî, aile geleneğinden dolayı iyi bir eğitim aldıktan sonra devlet işleri ile meşgul oldu. Ancak kısa bir süre sonra devlet işlerinden uzaklaşarak hayatını ilim ve sanata vakfetti. Kendisiyle temasta olan Devletşah-i Semerkandî ve Mir Ali Şir-i Nevâî gibi şahsiyetler, onun fazilet, hikmet ve ilminden övgüyle söz etmiş nücûm, hey'et, hendese, şiir, hat ve inşa konularında vukufiyetini vurgulamışlardır. Fahreddîn-i Müstevfî’nin, evini adeta bir ilim merkezine dönüştürerek ilim ehli için bin ciltlik bir kütüphane kurduğu bilinmektedir. Kaynakların belirttiğine göre bu kütüphanenin tüm kitapları Müstevfî tarafından güvenilir nüshalar ile mukabele ve tashih edilmiş, bazen notlar ve izahlar düşürmüştür. Dolayısıyla Müstevfî’nin kütüphanesine ait kitaplar çok önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede, Fahreddîn-i Müstevfî’nin hayatı, ilmî kişiliği ve bin ciltlik kütüphanesinden kalan kitaplar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Kahramanmaraş Florasında Doğal Olarak Yayılış Gösteren Salvia pilifera, Salvia tomentosa ve Salvia palaestina’nın Uçucu Yağ ve Sabit Yağ Kompozisyonları
Authors: GEDİK Osman , KOCABAŞ Yusuf Ziya , ÇINAR Orçun
Published: December 2021

Adaçayı (Salvia spp.) türleri, farmakolojik etkileri güçlü terpenler ve fenolikler başta olmak üzere pek çok sekonder metabolit içermelerinden dolayı tıbbi ve aromatik değerleri oldukça yüksektir. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş ili florasında doğal olarak yayılış gösteren endemik Salvia pilifera Montbret & Aucher ex Benth., Salvia tomentosa Mill., ve Salvia palaestina Benth., türlerinin herba kısımlarının uçucu ve sabit yağ bileşenleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümüne ait olan Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler laboratuvarında yürütülmüştür. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri ve yüzde oranları GC/MS cihazında belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre üç farklı Salvia türünde 46 farklı uçucu yağ bileşeni belirlenmiştir. Endemik olan S. pilifera türü 46 bileşenden 32’sini bulundurması ile en fazla bileşene sahip türdür. Bu türlere ait uçucu yağda başlıca bileşenler türlere göre değişiklik göstermiştir. S. pilifera’da başlıca bileşen %20.43 ile α-thujone iken, S. tomentosa’da %19.32 ile α-humulen ve %18.14 ile 13-epi-manool, S. palaestina’da ise %23.23 linalil asetat ve %22.57 ile β-caryophyllene başlıca bileşenler olarak belirlenmiştir. İncelenen türlere ait sabit yağda 20 farklı bileşen belirlenmiş olup, S. tomentosa en yüksek bileşen sayısına sahip tür olmuştur. Başlıca sabit yağ asit bileşenleri türlere göre değişiklik göstermiştir. S. pilifera’da %36.37 ile gama-linolenik asit, S. tomentosa’da %18.83 ile cis-11,14- ekosadienoik asit ve S. palaestina’da % 38.10 ile heneikosanoik asidin başlıca sabit yağ asidi bileşenleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. S. pilifera ve S. tomentosa’da doymamış yağ oranı doymuş yağ oranından yüksek iken, S. palaestina’da doymuş yağ oranı doymamış yağ oranından çok daha yüksek bir orana sahip olduğu görülmüştür. S. pilifera α-thujone bakımından diğer türlerden daha yüksek bir orana sahiptir.
La educación por el arte: Una apuesta por el desarrollo integral con y a través de las artes en la reforma educativa peruana de 1972
Authors: Durazo Córdova Lyscenia
Published: December 2021

La Reforma Educativa peruana de 1972 marcó un hito en las propuestas educativas desde el Estado peruano al mostrar un profundo interés por incluir tendencias pedagógicas e ideológicas progresistas imperantes en su época, así como por fomentar el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y utilizar métodos participativos de manera transversal a toda la propuesta curricular. En esta reforma, la línea de acción de Educación por el Arte del currículo de Educación Básica Regular se consolida como un área que aporta experiencias fundamentales relacionadas con capacidades psicomotrices, afectivo-sociales y cognitivas para el desarrollo integral del individuo. A partir de un análisis documental, la presente investigación analiza los elementos curriculares que conforman dicha línea de acción, tanto en el nivel macrocurricular como en el microcurricular. Se evidencia que esta reforma, centrada en el alumno, considera el arte y la educación artística como fines valiosos en sí mismos, y busca potenciar los aprendizajes del educando al explorar, imaginar, expresar, comunicar y crear con —y a través de— las artes mediante experiencias interdisciplinarias con el resto de líneas de acción educativa.
How SMEs Compete Against Global Giants Through Sustainable Competitive Advantages
Authors: Galli-Debicella Alexandra
Published: December 2021

Despite the influence and resources that large firms possess, small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) can find great success of their own when they find a niche with a sustainable competitive advantage. The literature has extensively discussed how SMEs can demand a price premium in a consumer segment based on focus differentiation. This paper explores how SMEs focus-based competitive advantage relies upon on competency-based factors that support their strategy. First, they have a non-scalable core competency that global firms cannot easily recreate due to their large size. Second, the emphasis for SMEs are on people or differentiation-based process core competencies, which also tend to be the most non-scalable. Third, SMEs find growth by shifting away from a niche to a differentiation strategy (if their core competency is scalable) or leveraging their non-scalable core competency to find a “string of opportunities” that are too small for large firms to notice separately, but taken together form a decent size business.
Small Firm Survival and Growth Strategies in a Disrupted Declining Industry
Authors: Thomas Gareth H. , Douglas Evan J.
Published: December 2021

Schumpeter’s theory of creative destruction argues that technological innovation facilitates the growth of innovative new firms and causes the demise of old-technology firms. But not all disrupted firms wither and die – rather, some survive and grow by utilizing strategic entrepreneurship. Whereas the strategic entrepreneurship of disrupter firms has received considerable research interest, the strategies that disrupted firms use to avoid elimination in a disrupted declining industry have been afforded relatively little attention. This paper reports on a qualitative grounded research study of firms in the disrupted printing industry and reveals three main strategies used by survivors: namely, reconfiguration of external networks; exploitation of the untapped potential of intangible assets; and the rebalancing of legacy product exploitation and new product exploration. Propositions are developed regarding entrepreneurial strategies that disrupted incumbents may utilize to survive in disrupted industries.
Considerations for implementing criminal law for defendants exposed to COVID-19
Authors: Wijaya Firman
Published: December 2021

This study discussed the scope of criminal law considerations for defendants exposed to the Coronavirus through legal studies and health literacy in Indonesia. This article also tries to understand the criminal sanctions carried out by defendants exposed to COVID-19 by examining the potential for criminal justice with considerations and consequences for the rights of citizens to obtain health protection. This study concludes that punishment for criminal acts related to criminal cases must be limited considering that prosecution and criminal sanctions can only be given as light as possible where the condition of the community does need help because of their right to obtain health insurance for the population as regulated in the Law on Health and Human Rights. With a set of rights inherent in the nature and existence of humans as creatures of God Almighty are His gifts that must be respected, upheld, and protected by the state. After reviewing several international and national publications active discussing criminal law and the control of COVID-19, we got all this data. We hope that all this qualitative data can be used for future studies related to health rights and criminal law.
Academic mobility development among university students during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Slipchuk Valentyna , Yuzkiv Halyna , Batechko Nina , Pisotska Maryna , Klymenko Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to study the academic mobility of students in the context of internationalization of education, exchange of experiences and gaining additional knowledge and skills between participants in the process of academic mobility. The research methodology is to use methods of questionnaires, surveys, interviews among students to study the prospects, advantages, disadvantages and opportunities of academic mobility. The results of the study cover the internal and external mobility of university students and provide an opportunity to assess the dynamics of quantitative indicators of international mobility. Factors influencing the academic mobility of students and graduate students are identified. The types of academic mobility that are the most common among university students are identified and the importance of academic mobility for the success of student learning and future career development is clarified. The internationalization of higher education stimulates the quality of education, the diversity of education, and the free exchange of educational resources. This, in turn, generates opportunities for students to experience a "global village" along with an appreciation for other cultures - one of the many "hidden" benefits.
SUPERVISÃO CLÍNICA EM ENFERMAGEM PARA OTIMIZAR A AVALIAÇÃO DO AUTOCUIDADO
Authors: Rocha Inês Alves da Rocha e Silva , Rodrigues Manuel Agostinho Caldas , Pinto Cristina Maria Correia Barroso , Carvalho António Luís Rodrigues Faria de
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a concordância no grau de dependência do autocuidado atribuído pelo perito, enfermeiros e registros, identificando estratégias de supervisão clínica que os enfermeiros implementassem para otimizar a avaliação do autocuidado. Método: estudo descritivo-exploratório, quantitativo, com 108 utentes e 44 enfermeiros de um hospital do norte de Portugal. Em 2017, aplicou-se o “Instrumento de Avaliação do Autocuidado” e o “Questionário de Avaliação da Frequência de Estratégias de Supervisão Clínica em Enfermagem”. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva e calculou-se o coeficiente de concordância. Resultados: a concordância entre perito e enfermeiros na avaliação do grau de dependência do autocuidado alimentar-se e posicionar-se é fraca, mas moderada no autocuidado higiene. O “feedback”, “formação contínua” e “apoio” são as estratégias que os enfermeiros mais gostariam de implementar. Conclusão: é essencial que as organizações de saúde avaliem a concepção dos cuidados prestados, e identifiquem estratégias de supervisão clínica, de forma a potenciar sua melhoria.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A REDUÇÃO DE ERROS DE MEDICAÇÃO DURANTE A HOSPITALIZAÇÃO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Costa Claudia Regina de Barros , Santos Sara Soares dos , Godoy Simone De , Alves Leila Maria Marchi , Silva Ítalo Rodolfo , Mendes Isabel Amélia Costa
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: sintetizar o conhecimento relacionado às estratégias para redução de erros de medicação durante a hospitalização de pacientes adultos. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em outubro de 2020 por meio da busca de publicações nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Web of Science, Pubmed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Google Scholar. Resultados: amostra composta por 12 estudos, cujas estratégias para a redução de erros de medicação foram apresentadas de acordo com as categorias: envolvimento do farmacêutico clínico nas atividades clínicas, implantação de tecnologiasda informação, estratégias educacionais mediadas por simulação e jogos, e redução da carga de trabalho. Conclusão: associado às tecnologias, o envolvimento do farmacêutico clínico com a equipe médica e de enfermagem resultará em melhorias na redução dos eventos adversos a medicamentos e na qualidade da assistência prestada ao paciente
Amansar inimigos: práticas de predação feminina e a consanguinização da alteridade
Authors: Rosa Patricia Carvalho
Published: December 2021

Para interlocutores Ticuna casar e constituir conjugalidade são formas particulares de expressar as relações entre pessoas e suas capacidades agentivas, fazendo aparecer domínios generizados de socialidades através dos quais observamos operar regimes complexos de saberes, estruturas de troca e de etiquetas políticas. Ao examinar o processo matrimonial de Constância, este texto lança luzes sobre modos ticuna de administrar relações de parentesco, especificamente aquelas mobilizadas pelas capacidades predatórias femininas relacionadas à domesticação de uma categoria de afinidade potencial interétnica em um genro verdadeiro. A partir dessa situação etnográfica apresenta-se uma formulação inicial sobre práticas femininas de consanguinização de pontos de vista outros, acompanhando, para isso, os sentidos contidos nas ações de amansar marido, alterando antigos inimigos em bons esposos.Palavras-chaves: mulheres ticuna; predação familiarizante; gênero; aliança
DELIMITAÇÃO DE VOÇOROCAS POR MEIO DE GEOBIA (Geographic Object Based Image Analysis) E MINERAÇÃO DE DADOS
Authors: Costa Ferreira da Silva João Edson
Published: December 2021

Nos tempos atuais, com as medidas ambientais em evidência, é comum a discussão sobre melhores maneiras de obter informações cartográficas sobre as áreas degradadas. já que essas, são de suma importância para a efetividade de alguns programas como: Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) e o Programa de Recuperação Ambiental (PRA).As degradações do solo, do tipo voçorocas, apresentam diversos prejuízos à natureza, pois possui estado irreversível, sendo possível somente sua recuperação parcial.O monitoramento destas áreas, bem como informações sobre as mesmas, é de suma importância para que se possa garantir o controle e definir métodos de conservação. Sob esta problemática este trabalho visa avaliar a eficiência de um procedimento de classificação, orientada, semiautomática (GEOBIA) em produtos cartográficos produzidos por Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (ARP) para a delimitação de voçorocas. A utilização dos produtos cartográficos oriundos de ARP (Modelo Digital de Elevação e Ortoimagem Digital) se justifica devido ao baixo custo da ferramenta, bem como a potencialidade planialtimétrica.Os procedimentos foram realizados em duas áreas de estudo,situadas no município de Itajubá-MG. Nestas áreas foram definidos alguns pontos de controle e checagem para a classificação dos produtos cartográficos em relação ao Padrão de Exatidão Cartográfico Digital (PEC-PCD). Os produtos apresentaram classe A, para a escala 1/2.000. Foram determinados alguns parâmetros de segmentação para que se formassem segmentos fidedignos para cada área de estudo em específico, em seguida determinaram-se os atributos mais relevantes para a classificação e confecção da árvore de decisão de cada área. Na confecção da árvore de decisão utilizou-se o algoritmo C4.5.Os resultados foram satisfatórios a níveis de precisão (índice Kappa entre 0,88 e 0,92), tornando possível que as técnicas utilizadas em produtos cartográficos oriundos de ARP sejam uma ferramenta para delimitação de áreas degradadas do tipo voçoroca
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS NAS ESCOLAS DE TEMPO INTEGRAL DO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: Teixeira Danilo Missias , Machado Fábio Braz , Zafalon Marcelo Martin
Published: December 2021

Promover o estudo de conceitos de Geociências na Educação Básica é um desafio para os professores, uma vez que não há espaço para este trabalho nos currículos escolares e encontra-se dificuldade para o diálogo entre as disciplinas de Ciências da Natureza e Geografia. As escolas comuns não oferecem muitas possibilidades para o estudo das Geociências o que destaca a necessidade de mais espaço e tempo, além de momentos que possibilitem o diálogo entre os professores de Química, Física, Biologia e Geografia. Isso poderia ser minimizado por meio de um período maior de ensino o que ocorre nos colégios de tempo integral. Nas escolas de tempo integral os estudantes possam mais tempo em sala de aula, com atividades diferenciadas e que possibilitam abordagens diversas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as possibilidades e os desafios para o ensino de Geociências nas escolas de tempo integral do Estado de Goiás. As escolas de tempo integral do Estado de Goiás, assim como as das outras localidades do país, tem como base as principais disciplinas escolares, sendo estas definidas por meio da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). A matriz curricular foi elaborada a partir do pressuposto de uma educação multidimensional onde são valorizados os conhecimentos científicos e as questões socioemocionais dos estudantes contemplada por meio dos componentes curriculares de duas partes: 1) Núcleo Comum; 2) Núcleo Diversificado. As possibilidades identificadas foram classificadas quanto a sua natureza em: Curricular, Pedagógica e Contextualização. Percebeu-se que, as disciplinas de Práticas de Laboratório e Pós-Medio se apresentam como espaços para o estudo de Geociências. O projeto de vida do aluno deve ser o principal objetivo numa escola integral e, por este motivo, os conceitos geocientíficos devem ser abordados de forma contextualizada, valorizando o contexto regional dos alunos e desenvolvendo no mesmo o pensamento crítico e a formação para o mercado de trabalho.
Os Conselhos Municipais de Assistência Social: Análise de sua constituição e organização
Authors: NEGRI FABIANA LUIZA , Oliveira Laine Motter
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a organização dos Conselhos Municipais de Assistência Social (CMAS), identificando a participação da sociedade civil. Aborda-se a problematização das políticas sociais, do Estado e da sociedade civil, perpassando pela assistência social e pelo conceito de controle social. As principais referenciais teóricas utilizadas foram Gramsci, Bravo, Iamamoto e Raichelis. A metodologia pautou-se na teoria social crítica a partir apreensão da totalidade, elaborando mediações da realidade e suas contradições. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, partindo do estudo bibliográfico e do estudo exploratório sobre os CMAS de 36 municípios das 06 Mesorregiões de Santa Catarina. No estudo exploratório observou-se que os conselhos são, em sua maioria, compostos por representações paritárias entre sociedade civil e esfera governamental, no entanto, constataram-se também disparidades nas representações. Outro achado foi o baixíssimo acesso às informações acerca dos conselhos, resultando numa fraca transparência dos municípios sobre o controle social.
U-Pb and Sm-Nd Evidence for Episodic Orogenic Gold Mineralization in the Kalgoorlie Gold Camp, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia
Authors: McDivitt Jordan A. , Hagemann Steffen G. , Kemp Anthony I.S. , Thébaud Nicolas , Fisher Christopher M. , Rankenburg Kai
Published: December 2021

Different genetic and timing models for gold mineralization in the Kalgoorlie gold camp (Yilgarn craton, Western Australia) suggest either broadly synchronous, late-stage mineralization related to metamorphic fluids at ca. 2640 Ma or a punctuated mineralization history from ca. 2675 to 2640 Ma with the involvement of early magmatic-hydrothermal systems (represented by the Fimiston, Hidden Secret, and Oroya gold-telluride lodes) and late metamorphic fluids (represented by the Mt. Charlotte gold stockwork veins). The results of U-Pb and Sm-Nd geochronological studies of zircon, apatite, and titanite from pre-ore dikes and syn-ore dikes constrain the absolute timing of mineralization and provide new evidence to this timing controversy. Emplacement ages constrained by U-Pb sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) zircon data are interpreted to be similar for both the pre-ore dikes (n = 10) and syn-ore dikes (n = 7) at ca. 2675 Ma. An inferred emplacement age of ca. 2675 Ma for the syn-ore dikes is supported by a Sm-Nd isochron age from apatite (laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry; LA-ICP-MS) of 2678 ± 15 Ma and by a U-Pb titanite age (LA-ICP-MS) of 2679 ± 6 Ma. The results of chemical abrasion-isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry U-Pb zircon analysis from the pre- and syn-ore dikes are complicated by multistage Pb loss, reverse discordance, and potential inheritance. However, the data are compatible with the emplacement of Fimiston/Hidden Secret gold mineralization at ca. 2675 Ma and suggest a younger age for Oroya mineralization at ca. 2665 Ma. These results contrast with models for orogenic gold deposits that invoke broadly synchronous, late-stage mineralization related to metamorphic fluids at ca. 2640 Ma. The bulk of the Kalgoorlie gold camp’s estimated 2,300 t Au endowment was emplaced at ca. 2675 Ma as Fimiston/Hidden Secret Au mineralization. This early Au mineralization was deformed and overprinted twice by subordinate Au mineralization at ca. 2665 (Oroya mineralization) and ca. 2640 Ma (Mt. Charlotte mineralization). Gold mineralization in the Kalgoorlie gold camp was protracted in nature from ca. 2675 to 2640 Ma and reflects the interplay of early magmatic (Fimiston, Hidden Secret, Oroya) and late metamorphic (Mt. Charlotte) hydrothermal fluid systems in the formation of hybrid intrusion-related and metamorphic orebodies.
The Conventional and Modern Uses of Water Buffalo Milk in the Philippines
Authors: Tsuji Takashi
Published: December 2021

In Southeast Asia, milking of livestock is not common. In the Philippines, water buffalo (carabao) milk has been used since the Spanish colonial period of the 16th century. Milk is processed into cheese (kesong puti) or candy (pastillas). These customs are found in a few areas on the Islands of Luzon and Visayas. However, in 1996, following the launch of the Philippine Carabao Center (PCC), the uses of modern milk have been practiced nationwide using Murrah (buffalo), which produces more milk than a carabao. This paper analyzes the dairy transition currently occurring in the Philippines from the conventional uses of carabao milk to the modern uses of Murrah milk. Intensive fieldwork was broadly conducted in conventional and modern milk use areas of the country, with water buffalo management and milk use systems researched using participatory observation and interview methods. This study delves into how the conventional uses of water buffalo milk have helped support the livelihood of special farmers and whether recent government-backed projects, such as enhancing the ability of water buffaloes to produce milk, have made carabaos dispensable. The shift to modern milk uses, which relies on buffalo milk, has become a national project, in order to improve the subsistence of peasant farmers. This paper concludes that the modern dairy farming of Murrah is becoming popular in farming societies close to the PCC and that the dairy culture has changed from being a minor conventional regional system to a major industrial farming and business system to sustain the lives of local small-scale farmers.
A Morphosyntactic Analysis of Isamal Ergatives: Movement in Ergative Structures
Authors: Jubilado Rodney
Published: December 2021

Isamal is an Austronesian language spoken by around 8,000 indigenous people of Samal Island, Mindanao, Philippines. Fieldwork has shown that every speaker of Isamal is bilingual in Cebuano, the most dominant language in the island with a population of 104,123 according to Philippine Census (2015). This paper deals with the morphosyntax of Isamal ergatives, and analysis is made using the Minimalist Program with focus on the movement of elements in the structure. Verb morphology is given a description to lend a hand in the analytical scrutiny of the projections of the lexical information encoded in the argument and thematic structures of the verbs. Like all ergatives, Isamal ergatives have only one argument, that is, the theme-DP. There are three primary syntactic structures that are analyzed in this paper, namely, VP, TP, and CP. With the employment of the Minimalist Program for analysis, movement in the ergative structures shows that verbs, arguments and adjuncts can move.
Unveiling the Tausug Culture in Parang Sabil through Translation
Authors: Ingilan Sajed , Abdurajak Nena
Published: December 2021

Translation communicates through language and facilitates the spread of information and culture.It is a conscious semantic transfer of culturalitems from one culture to another. In this paper, it aims to unveil the culture of the Tausugs, the people of Sulu, Philippines, in doing the jihad (holy war) through the translation of the parang sabil, a folk narrative song. Anchored on the interpretative theory of translation, this study translates the contemporary parang sabil titled Kissa sin Pagbunu ha Zambo written in Bahasa Sug, a language spoken among the Tausugs, into English. Performed by the Tausug lady named Indah Anjam, Kissa sin Pagbunu ha Zambo (The Story of War in Zambo) talks about the heroic act of Ustadz Habir Malik during the Zamboanga siege in 2013. By mobilizing the researchers’ knowledge in Bahasa Sug, English, and Tausug history and culture, linguistic and cultural issues were addressed in the English translation to maintain the sense or culture of doing the Tausug jihad. The researchers faithfully expressed in the English translation the culture of the Tausugs by maintaining the identity of the Tausugs as Muslims, by showing that the Tausugs are in unity to defend their homeland and religion, and by projecting that they are brave warriors in defense of Islam. Hence, translating this particular Tausug parang sabil placed in its cultural context is an urgent work to do in order to enlarge our consciousness on Tausug culture and history.
Growth Response of Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) in Abandoned Mine Soil Amended with Oil Palm Residues
Authors: Mangmang Mechelle , Cozo Katherine
Published: December 2021

The mining industry is one of the leading sectors providing economic benefit to the community. However, mining minerals inevitably affect the ecosystem function of the land, thereby reducing ecological services provided to mankind. Soil remediation is done to restore ecological integrity while mitigating degradation processes. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the chemical properties of abandoned mine soil and to determine the effects of oil palm residues on the growth performance of abaca (Hybrid 7) grown in mined soil under nursery conditions. This study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications, namely, T1 - Mined Soil Alone, T2 - Garden Soil Alone, T3 - Mined soil + Oil Palm Sludge, T4 - Mined Soil + Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Biochar, T5 – Mined Soil + Oil Palm Vermicast. Chemical analysis of mined soil revealed extreme acidic soil condition, low organic matter, CEC, N, K, and high P content relative to soil nutrient sufficiency criteria. Mined soil contained 0.347 mg/kg Cd and 0.230 mg/kg Pb which are within the tolerable limit of 2.00 mg/ kg for Cd and 300 mg/kg (Pb), respectively. Application of oil palm residues in mined soil can significantly improve the morphology and dry matter yield performance of hybrid 7 abaca seedlings. Plants grown in mined soil amended with oil palm residues were taller, larger pseudostem girth with more and bigger functional leaves, and had a higher survival rate compared to those grown in soil derived from the abandoned mining area. Abaca plants grown with amendments had accumulated higher dry matter. Oil palm residues particularly vermicast has greater potential as soil amendment under degraded mined in Mawab, Davao de Oro.
Between the Middle Ages and the modern age, the Italian contribution to European reflection on epidemics: did jurists advise governments?
Authors: Ascheri Mario
Published: December 2021

This work aims to present what some Italian jurists at the beginning of 16th century, during a new series of epidemics, thought useful to prevent and preserve from epidemics. Their tracts, in Latin language, were widespread all over Europe since they summarized the experience of many centuries. Their advices were given governments to show how many possibilities were open to deliberate according to the European common law and therefore they are useful tools to judge the enacted local provisions.
“L’impronta esterna del nostro Io”. Note intorno ai primi lineamenti del diritto sulla propria immagine
Authors: Fusar Poli Elisabetta
Published: December 2021

Lo scritto affronta il «modernissimo» diritto sulla propria immagine, nello svolgersi delle sue dinamiche attraverso il caleidoscopico e cruciale tornante otto-novecentesco. L’attenzione è rivolta agli apporti dottrinali e giurisprudenziali che hanno contribuito a tratteggiare e poi definire un diritto soggettivo autonomo avente ad oggetto la propria immagine personale, e a trovare per esso una collocazione all’interno dell’ordine giuridico, dalla fine dell’Ottocento alla pubblicazione del Libro primo del Codice Civile. Il tema è sollecitato dall’innovazione tecnica in corso nel periodo considerato e dagli stimoli di una società ormai in fase protomediatica, nella quale la riproduzione della fisionomia umana, agevolata dalle potenzialità dei moderni mezzi di comunicazione, acuisce l’urgenza di una tutela per ciò che appare strettamente inerente alla persona e, al contempo, proiezione sociale dell’individuo, interfaccia fra la sua dimensione privata e quella pubblica. Dalla tutela dell’onore e della reputazione, alla protezione dalle incursioni indebite nella sfera personale, il complesso tema è al crocevia fra diversi spazi giuridici e si apre nel Novecento a inattesi sviluppi e trasformazioni. Si inserisce, infatti, gradualmente, entro una più complessa concezione di persona, che emerge da una riflessione scientifica trasversale ai campi della sociologia, antropologia, filosofia, biologia, e volge in direzione della ‘identità personale’.
Duty as a defence between civil disobedience and criminal law
Authors: Ciccozzi Laura
Published: December 2021

The history of civil disobedience begins in the United States in the 17th century and has evolved during the centuries. The most modern type of civil disobedience, whistleblowing, is emblematic of how the concept has changed over the last decades.The question of which circumstances justify disobedience to the law is one of the most debated in the history of legal thought. The article analyses the relationship between morality and criminal law or, in other words, between the right (and duty) to disobey certain laws and its consequences.
Notariato milanese e notariato aretino medievali a confronto (secoli XIII-XIV)
Authors: Scharf Gian Paolo Giuseppe
Published: December 2021

Milano e Arezzo, due città apparentemente molto distanti, ma in realtà piuttosto simili in fatto di civiltà notarile, vengono qui confrontate da questo punto di vista per evidenziare similitudini e particolarità della produzione notarile, della sua conservazione, della carriera e del ruolo di tali protagonisti, del formulario usato da essi. L’analisi viene estesa anche al contado, considerato parte inscindibile di un unico spazio comunale che nella città aveva il suo centro.
Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии и донорский эмбрион: быть или не быть?
Authors: Амбарцумян Э. М.
Published: December 2021

Донорство эмбрионов – это метод лечения бесплодия при помощи вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ), при котором экстракорпоральное оплодотворение (ЭКО) проводится с использованием эмбриона третьих лиц. Донорами эмбрионов могут быть пациенты ЭКО, у которых все еще есть криоконсервированные эмбрионы после родов и которые дали письменное информированное согласие на использование этого излишка эмбрионов для других бесплодных пар или одиноких женщин. Бенефициарами программ донорства эмбрионов могут быть определенные группы бесплодных пар (супружеские пары или пары, состоящие в длительных отношениях) со следующими характеристиками: бесплодный мужчина и бесплодная женщина без нормально функционирующих яичников, но с нормальной маткой; бесплодный мужчина и бесплодная женщина без нормального функционирования яичников и матки; или одинокая бесплодная женщина с нормально функционирующими репродуктивными органами или без них. Часто донорство эмбрионов связано с суррогатным материнством, что подчеркивает роль суррогатного материнства в ВРТ. Донорство эмбрионов в Армении пока незаконно. Однако оно законно во многих странах мира, включая США, Канаду и Россию. В Европе донорство эмбрионов разрешено в 15 из 27 стран-членов Евросоюза. Разнообразие нормативных актов в Европе породило важное явление – репродуктивный туризм. Существует ряд причин, по которым пациенты обращаются за медицинской помощью за границей, а не в стране своего проживания. В соответствии с определенными законами некоторые страны поощряют репродуктивный туризм (Испания, Таиланд, Сингапур, Индия, Иран). В Армении необходимы более либеральные законы, чтобы помочь многим парам решить конкретные проблемы бесплодия обоих партнеров. Таким образом, донорство эмбрионов является важным шагом на пути а) решения психологических и социальных проблем бесплодных пар, б) предотвращения многих случаев развода и в) решения демографических проблем страны.
Current state and future perspectives of sleep medicine and sleep research in Armenia. A Joint Position Statement of Armenian Sleep Disorders Association, Armenian National Institute of Health, and European Assembly of National Sleep Societies
Authors: Khachatryan S. G. , Isayan M. A. , Hovakimyan H. A.
Published: December 2021

This article represents a brief overview and summary of the main ideas, suggestions, agreements, and conclusions reached during a special round-table discussion held on Oct 10, 2019, at the Armenian National Institute of Health, with the participation of
representatives from the Armenian Sleep Disorders Association and the Executive Committee of the Assembly of National Sleep Societies (ANSS) of the European Sleep Research Society. As the pilot activity of the ANSS "Beyond Boundaries" project, it
aimed to identify the current needs in the field of sleep medicine in Armenia and to summarize the recommendations to help improving the future multidisciplinary development of this important field in Armenia. The article aims to serve as a guiding point for further collaborations regarding sleep medicine in Armenia. Based on the evaluation of this pilot project, the ANSS will further shape and improve the "Beyond Boundaries" project for further implementation in other European countries that wish to develop knowledge and skills in the field of sleep medicine and research and broaden their international network.
Subtalar Dislocations
Authors: Sharma Siddhartha , Patel Sandeep , Dhillon Mandeep S.
Published: December 2021

Subtalar dislocations are uncommon injuries that involve disruption of the talocalcaneal and talonavicular joints. Whereas medial subtalar dislocations are usually caused by low-energy mechanisms and are reducible by closed means, lateral subtalar dislocations occur due to high-energy trauma, have associated foot injuries, and may require open reduction. Good outcomes can be expected for low-energy medial dislocations, whereas high-energy dislocations have guarded outcomes. Hindfoot deformity and chronic instability can result from nonanatomic reduction and inadequate stabilization. Arthrosis of the subtalar joint can occur despite anatomic reduction and is attributable to the cartilage damage at the time of injury.
Virtualna arhivska čitalnica (VAČ) in izzivi digitalizacije arhivskih čitalniških postopkov
Authors: Koncilija Žiga , Jenuš Gregor , Hajtnik Tatjana
Published: December 2021

V prispevku avtorji raziskujejo problematiko digitalizacije poslovanja arhivskih čitalnic in jo nazorno prikažejo na primeru razvoja informacijske rešitve - Virtualne arhivske čitalnice. Virtualna arhivska čitalnica predstavlja eno izmed ključnih rešitev, ki so bile razvite v okviru projekta vzpostavitve slovenskega javnega elektronskega arhiva e-ARH.si (2016-20210/2021). V prispevku so analizirane ključne faze razvoja informacijske rešitve. Hkrati pa avtorji v drugem delu prispevka raziskujejo ključna vprašanaja oz. projektne, tehnične, pravne in druge izzive, ki nastajajo v fazah razvoja opisane informacijske rešitve. Ob tem ugotavljajo, da predstavlja razvoj informacijske rešitve Virtualna arhivska čitalnica bistven prispevek k digitalizaciji poslovanja slovenske arhivske javne službe.
Obdelava podatkov v arhivskih podatkovnih zbirkah z uporabo nekaterih metod analize vsebine
Authors: Martelanc Tanja
Published: December 2021

V članku so predstavljene različne metode analize vsebine, ki temeljijo na poznavanju umetne inteligence, procesiranju naravnega jezika in tekstualnega rudarjenja in bi lahko znatno pripomogle k hitrejšemu in bolj natančnemu popisovanju arhivskega gradiva, iskanju informacij in določevanju tematike arhivskih dokumentov ter tako posledično omogočile uporabnikom prijaznejši in efektivnejši način uporabe arhivskega gradiva. Članek temelji na nedavnih izsledkih tujih in slovenskih avtorjev, ki so predstavljene metode uporabili bodisi v arhivski stroki ali drugih humanističnih strokah, kot so npr. lingvistika in bibliotekarstvo. Tujejezične in domače literature na temo metod analize vsebine je izjemno veliko, dnevno se število člankov in prispevkov eksponentno povečuje, zato so v prispevku predstavljene le nekatere od metod, ki bi se po mnenju avtorice lahko uporabljale pri analizi vsebine arhivskega gradiva.
Analysis of Primary School Students’ Attitudes towards the Culture of Life
Authors:   Faculty of Political Science, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo-71000, Bosnia & Herzegovina., Kukavica Edin
Published: December 2021

The culture of life is a theological-philosophical term, which signifies a commitment to respect and protect life. The aim of this study was to investigate students’ attitudes towards the culture of life in Sarajevo Canton. Research included a sample of 1204 students of 6th grade of primary schools in Sarajevo Canton, divided into two subsamples of 602 students attending schools in suburban and urban parts of Sarajevo Canton, we examined the attitudes of students who acquired competencies in the subject Culture of Living to the aspect of culture as a phenomenon, with all its integral wholes from healthy lifestyles, through general cultural habits to traditional values. The results obtained by factor analysis indicate that students attending schools in the suburbs of Sarajevo Canton determine attitudes that have the premise of education in relation to students attending schools in urban areas of Sarajevo Canton, which are more determined by educational categories of attitudes. to conclude that the children of suburban schools have a greater influence of parents and families on attitudes compared to urban schools where the influence of teachers and schools is greater, based on the attitudes of students through a survey conducted.
Four Asian Tigers' Political and Economic Development Revisited 1998-2017: From the Perspective of National Identity
Authors: Day Dong-Ching
Published: December 2021

Developmental state used to be and is still regarded as a very practical theory to explain why Four Asian Tigers-Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore enjoyed almost averagely double-digit economic growth rate each year from 1970 to 1990 as well as East Asian economic development. However, developmental state theory couldn’t tell why South Korea and Singapore’s economic development had done much better than Taiwan and Hong Kong’s in terms of GDP per capita after 2003 and 2004 respectively. The aim of the study is trying to use national identity perspective to explain why it happens like this, since Four Asian Tigers’ economic development more or less was troubled by national identity issue. The major difference between these two groups is that South Korea and Singapore have done better in dealing with national identity issue than Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Women's Opinions on Emotional Violence in Intimate Relationships and Methods of Coping
Authors: KESİCİ Şahin , BÜYÜKESKİL Mukadder
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to determine women's views on emotional violence and coping methods in intimate relationships. The study group of the research consists of 15 people who live in Konya and have been exposed to emotional violence in their intimate relationships. In the research, semi-structured interview technique was used as the data collection method. The collected data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Then, the themes of perceptions of emotional violence in intimate relationships, the reasons for the emotional violence of the partners, the effects of being exposed to emotional violence, the reactions given to the partner in the face of emotional violence, the ways of coping with emotional violence and the needs to combat emotional violence, and categories related to these themes were created. As a result of the research, the findings were discussed and suggestions were developed for the findings.
Low- and high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites: a comparison of microhardness, microtensile bond strength, and fracture strength in restored molars
Authors: França Fabiana , Tenuti Jonathan , Broglio Isabela , Paiva Lara , Basting Roberta , Turssi Cecília , do Amaral Flávia , Reis André , Vieira-Junior Waldemir
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to compare low- and high-viscosity bulk-fill composites for Knoop microhardness (KHN), microtensile bond strength (MTBS) to dentin in occlusal cavities, and fracture strength (FS) in molars with mesialocclusal-distal restoration. Disk-shaped samples with different thicknesses (2 or 4 mm) of low-viscosity (SDR Flow, Dentsply) and high-viscosity bulk-fill composites (Filtek BulkFill, 3M ESPE; and Tetric-N Ceram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar Vivadent) were prepared for top and bottom KHN analysis (n=10). MTBS to dentin and fracture pattern was evaluated in human molars with occlusal cavities restored with (n=10): conventional nanocomposite (Z350XT, 3M ESPE), low-viscosity (Filtek Bulk-fill Flow, 3M ESPE) or high-viscosity bulk-fill composites (Filtek BulkFill). The FS and fracture pattern of human molar with mesial-occlusal-distal restorations submitted or not to thermomechanical cycling were investigated (n=10) using: intact tooth (control), and restoration based on conventional microhybrid composite (Z250, 3M ESPE), low-viscosity (SDR Flow) or high-viscosity bulk-fill composites (Filtek BulkFill). The data were submitted to split-plot ANOVA (KHN), one-way ANOVA (MTBS), two-way ANOVA (FS) followed by Tukey’s test (α=0.05). For KHN, there was no significant difference for the resin composites between the top and bottom. For MTBS, no significant differences among the materials were detected; however, the low-viscosity composite presented lower frequency of adhesive failures. For FS, there was no significant difference between composites and intact tooth regardless of thermomechanical cycling. Low- and high-viscosity bulk-fill composites have comparable microhardness and microtensile bond strength when used in occlusal restorations. Likewise, the bulk-fill composites present similar fracture strength in molars with mesio-occlusal-distal restorations.
Anxiety about dental treatment – a gender issue
Authors: Dadalti Manoela , Cunha Antônio , Souza Thaís , Silva Brunna , Luiz Ronir , Risso Patrícia
Published: December 2021

This study compared prevalence and risk factors of dental anxiety between men and women. The sample consisted of 244 participants (n = 122 men) aged 18 years or older who sought dental care at a public Dental Education Institution from March 2018 to November 2019. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale was used to determine presence of dental anxiety. The following risk factors were recorded: age, years of schooling, preoperative pain, and type of dental treatment. Bivariate analysis was used to assess the difference in dental anxiety between the sexes. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association between dental anxiety and gender, regardless of the influence of other variables. Total prevalence of dental anxiety was 18% (n = 44), 22.9% (28/122) in women and 13.1% (16/122) in men (p = 0.04). Gender (odds ratio: 1.83, 95% confidence interval: 0.92–3.62) and preoperative pain (odds ratio: 2.095, 95% confidence interval: 0.97–4.49) were associated with dental anxiety. We concluded that women had a higher prevalence of dental anxiety. Preoperative pain was associated with dental anxiety regardless of gender.
Theoretical conceptions of the ‘scaz’ in Russian literary studies after the 1960s
Authors:   ", Astahova Denitsa ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: December 2021

The paper traces the development of modern theoretical formulations of the ‘scaz’ as a type of artistic narrative based on sound speech in the works of N. A. Kozhevnikova, I. A. Kargashin, B. O. Korman, G. V. Sepik, V. A. Kukharenko, E. G. Mushchenko, V. P. Skobelev, L. E. Kroychik, Oge Hansen Lewe and Wolf Schmid in Russian Literary Studies and Slavic Studies after the 1960s. An overview of the narrative definitions in scholarly literature is presented, through which the connections of continuity between the classical and modern concepts of the narrative are derived.
Human Intelligence (HI –Nous) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in ESP/EAP Teaching and Editing of Inter-Disciplinary Research for International Communication – Case Studies and Methods
Authors: Nikolarea Ekaterini
Published: December 2021

In this study the author will present how Human Intelligence (HI – nous), in co-operation with Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Internet can communicate his/her knowledge and interdisciplinary research to an international context (i.e., Erasmus exchange programs and/or international conferences). Having over a twenty-year experience of teaching ESP/EAP at a non-English University and over a twenty-five-year experience of editing research papers in English, the writer will present how a nous/student/researcher and an academic can use to his/her advantage IT tools, such as electronic dictionaries and forums. Finally, the author of this study will propose: (a) a couple of methods, which can be applied through AI (i.e., Google or any other search engines) so that the non-English nous/student/researcher/academic (a nous) will be certain that s/he communicates "correctly" and "appropriately" his/her research in an international context whose primary language of communication is English; and (b) a specific bilingual (or multilingual) knowledge management tool (i.e. an electronic TDB: Terminological Data Bank).