bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE WORLD OF IMAGES IN SANTTU KARHU’S POETRY
Authors: Chikina Natalia Valerievna
Published: December 2019

The paper analyzes the works of a well-known poet and rock musician S. Karhu, who writes in the Karelian language. The aim of the study is to highlight the author’s artistic system of images. The following tasks were set for the study: to formulate the poet’s original concept, to scrutinize and comment on the images in Karhu’s lyrics. The object is verses from the first and so far only volume. The subject of the study is the specific ethnic traits of Karhu’s poetry, as seen in the system of images. Literary-historical and comparative methods were used in the analysis. The scientific novelty is in the absence of similar studies on the poet’s works. Systemic analysis of the ethnic sources, the evolution and genre choices of the Karelian language literature associated with the changing artistic consciousness are coming to the foreground in this time of global change, when preserving the people’s cultural heritage is especially important. The poet’s personal background has brought him into the sphere of artistic creativity, enabled him to verbalize the world of ethnic life that had been opened up to him. The article points out some specific features of the world of images, language and culture of the Karelian people. Karelian literature shows a tendency to use folklore heritage. The transformation of folk poetic symbolic images is arguably the most characteristic trait of folklorism in contemporary Karelian-language poetry, where folk poetry symbols tend to be equaled with the image of the native land. Karhu’s philosophical verses increasingly pose and confidently resolve the questions of good and evil, happiness and pain, life and death. It is essential for him that the character retains the folklore origins, for he deems it to be the spiritual source of modernity.
GOVERNMENT LANGUAGES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MARI EL (HISTORY OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LANGUAGE PROBLEMS)
Authors: Kondrashkina Elena Alekseevna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the legal solution of language problems in the Republic of Mari El since the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Mari El 1990, and ending with modern acts that relate to the functioning of the Russian and Mari languages in the field of education and other fields. The author’s task is to analyze the legal documents adopted over the past years, since they reflect the language policy conducted in the republic and determine its direction. The laws of the Federal Center will also be involved into the comparison, since they set the vector of action to the republican authorities. The topic of language legislation is becoming particularly relevant in connection with the recent discussions in Russian society, creating a conflict situation whether studying the state national languages should be mandatory or voluntary.
CLOTHING AS A PART OF THE MARI WEDDING GIFT EXCHANGE (THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20th CENTURIES)
Authors: Pesetskaya Aleksandra Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article considers using clothing items during the traditional Mari wedding gift exchange ceremony. In addition to its emblematic function represented by a dress as a whole, the Mari wedding clothing has always been a part of the wedding gift exchange ritual. Though, it rarely was an object of research in this respect. The rite of exchange of the clothing items takes an important place in the Mari wedding procedure, because it pinpoints social relations of different levels, of both individual and group levels. Items of exchange serve as communication mediators and form a pattern of the rite. The research is based on the archival exhibits and written sources of the Russian museum of ethnography. Apart from that, the author’s field materials for the period from 2009 to 2018 obtained through own expeditionary work in various regions of the Mari El were used. Based on the sources, the article analyses information on the extent of the clothing’s significance and usage as an object of the gift exchange ceremony, considers different types of clothing items used for the exchange as well as their possible equivalents, discloses relevant features of these items. The paper specifies levels of the wedding ceremony with an exchange of the clothing items fixed. In particular, a primary secret agreement, marriage proposal, gifting guests with a bride are crucial components of the rite with a public agreement present. The study of the Mari wedding gift exchange seems to be promising, as, despite a transformed wedding ceremony, the procedure itself remains unchanged, being one of the most sustainable mechanisms of the public regulation.
DEVELOPMENT OF A HYDRO-STATISTICAL MODEL OF ESTABLISHING THE LIMITS OF STREAMS AND ITS VERIFICATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VYATKA-RIVER BASIN)
Authors: Amirova A.R. , Kalimullina G.I. , Mozzherin V.V. , Khusnutdinova V.V.
Published: December 2019

A new unique method for establishing the shoreline of watercourses has been offered. In accordance with the Russian Water code, the border of rivers and streams is the shoreline with a long-term average annual water level for the ice-free period. That level is unknown in advance: it cannot be directly measured afield; it is not given in hydrological directories, as it is not considered to be characteristic, and on cartographic materials the outlines of water bodies are given at the average water level for the summer-autumn low flow period. To determine the desired level, the authors proposed a new method using the example of the Vyatka River. The method is based on a hydrolytic statistical model: the predicted parameter is the value of ΔH (the excess of the long-term average water level for the ice-free period over the average level of the summer-autumn low flow period), and the predictors (factors) of the model are the conditions of flow formation and passage. These factors are connected with ΔH by a power dependence, which has coefficients established by the least squares method from observations at 17 hydrological stations. The average calculation error ΔH was 5.4 ± 2.2 cm (significance level 0.05). The equation allows for any point or segment of the watercourse to calculate the desired level, and then establish a shoreline using large-scale maps. In this case, hydrometric observations are not needed. Mapping of the shoreline of the Vyatka River within the Kirov city and comparison of its position with the shoreline on a detailed space image received on a date close to the calculated level show that the standard error of the planned coastal position does not exceed 1.3 m, which meets the requirements to the accuracy of land boundaries of the water fund.
SNOW COWER DYNAMIC ON THE TERRITORY OF THE PERM REGION IN THE 1988-2018 PERIOD
Authors: Kryuchkov A.D. , Istomina O.V.
Published: December 2019

The article examines the features of snow cover occurrence in the Perm region for the 30 year period. Data about the onset, destruction, duration of steady snow cover and snow depth are given. Statistical parameters for single stations and the entire region are calculated. Spatio-temporal variability of basic snow cover characteristics is analyzed. It is shown that the dates of onset and destruction of steady snow cover have shifted to later terms during 1988-2018 period. It is determined that the increase in the number of days with a stable snow cover was observed after a long reduction in recent years. The features of the spatial structure of snow cover distribution in the region are revealed. It is established that the snow depth decreased until the end of the 00-ies of the XXI century, in recent years there has been a tendency to increase in values.
CREATION OF “KULINDA” SCIENTIFIC AND TRAINING STATION AND PERSPECTIVES OF INVOLVEMENT OF THE REGIONAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREA INTO SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: Pomazkova N.V.
Published: December 2019

One of the main principles of “green economy” is the organization of business activity in such a way as to enhance welfare of people and provide for social equity while considerably decreasing risks of the environmental degradation. The purpose of the article is to study possibilities and conditions of involvement of the regional protected natural area being created into social and economic development. “Kulinda” scientific and training station in the Chernyshevsky District of the Trans-Baikal Territory is being created for preservation and study of the unique location where Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus dinosaur fossils have been found. The station is referred to the new category of regional specially protected natural areas. The performed studies have confirmed the conservation value of the territory and necessity of specially protected natural area creation in the Chernyshevsky District of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The nearest rural settlement (village of Novoilinsk) is an area with an unfavorable socio-economic situation: low standard of living, unemployment, and annual outflow of population. Development of tourism on the basis of natural resources and areas of interest of the scientific and training station is viewed as a possibility to involve population of villages being abandoned into the economic activity. The article analyzes available opportunities and perspective directions of tourism for the object: geological (geotourism), academical (scientific), educational, agricultural (agrotourism), and ecological tourism. In addition, the article considers negative factors hindering the development of rural areas and the scientific and training station: lack of financing, poor transport accessibility, imperfection of service infrastructure, and seasonality of the scientific and training station activity. The author makes a conclusion that development of tourism in specially protected natural areas can become a growing point for economy of rural regions through the development of associated service industries and can contribute to the growth of educational activity of the population.
NEW FLORISTIC FINDINGS OF VASCULAR PLANTS FROM THE TERRITORY OF THE CITIES OF KAZAN AND NABEREZHNYE CHELNY AND THEIR SURROUNDINGS (REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors: Belekhov A.A.
Published: December 2019

The article contains information about three species of vascular plants new for the Republic of Tatarstan. It also provides new records for 4 recently discovered rare taxa. The findings are confirmed by the collections kept in the Herbarium of the Kazan Federal University (KAZ).
SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AND TECHNOGENIC TERRITORIES OF THE KIROV REGION
Authors: Vartan I.A. , Prokashev A.M. , Skvortsov A.A. , Skvortsova L.I.
Published: December 2019

The article presents comprehensive data on one of the nature monuments of the Kirov region under the name “Zhukovlyansky sandstone spherical concretions”. The status of a specially protected natural area of local importance was granted to it in 2017 due to the presence of clusters of spherical geological bodies of human size, which give the area a very scenic view. They were discovered during the quarrying of gravel and sand materials in the early 80-s of the last century and soon became a reason to put forward various hypotheses regarding the time and methods of their formation. The latter was the motivation for this publication, which is based on field and laboratory geological and soil-geochemical studies carried out by the authors in 2014-18. The results below give an idea of the peculiarities of the spatial structure, component composition and properties of local geosystems, the time of formation of their lithogenic basis, scientific and cognitive, tourist-recreational importance and problems of preservation of the original natural heritage of the region under consideration. From the genetic point of view, the spherical sandstone concretions located within the paleolacial province of the Vyatka Territory are treated by the authors as native Permian formations, not affected or slightly affected by fluvioglacial processes at the Pleistocene stage of geological development. They serve as a basis for the designation of a special category of protected areas on Vyatka land - natural and man-made monuments - as an example of spontaneous creation of nature and man.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN GEODEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE KARGAPOL DISTRICT OF THE KURGAN REGION
Authors: Abrosimova I.V.
Published: December 2019

The study of geodemographic processes is the most important element of the tasks of socio-economic development of territories of different levels and the country as a whole. The article is devoted to identifying the development trends of the geodemographic situation of the administrative unit of the region - Kargapol district of the Kurgan region. They remain largely negative despite the measures taken to support the population by the authorities at all levels. The trends were determined on the basis of an analysis of population dynamics, fertility rates - general, special and age-specific birth rates, mortality rates - total and infant mortality rates, values of the natural and mechanical movement of the population. These indicators are interconnected with each other and with the age and sex structure of the population and the structure of the population as a productive force, i.e. labor resources. To analyze the age structure of labor resources, we used the coefficient of the total demographic load of the able-bodied population, and the coefficient of labor replacement. The conclusion is made about the deepening of crisis phenomena in the geodemographic situation, which requires additional measures by influencing precisely those processes that have the most negative consequences.
ON THE PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF EVENT TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Authors: Tsulaia I.V. , Kucher M.O.
Published: December 2019

Event tourism is a relatively young destination in tourism in Abkhazia. The Republic of Abkhazia has huge tourism potential, including for the development of event tourism: natural, cultural, historical and socio-economic resources. Located in a relatively small area, protected from cold winds by the Main Caucasian Range and its spurs, Abkhazia has an excellent climate of humid subtropics. The most important components of the tourism potential are the geographical location, favorable climatic conditions, the presence of endemic flora and fauna, the contrast of the territory, karst relief forms, the presence of balneological resources, and a great cultural and historical heritage. Abkhazia is an ancient Christian country. There are many temples and churches of great cultural and historical importance. With such a rich tourist potential, Abkhazia is in demand for tourists mainly in summer. While in other seasons of the year many objects and phenomena are no less attractive, and some only take place in winter, spring or autumn. This includes winter holidays in the high mountains of Abkhazia with an abundance of snow, and flowering of various plants, and ripening of subtropical fruits, various sports events, national holidays “Lykhnasta”, “Mokashta”, and of course Christian holidays that take place all year round.
FINDING OF A RARE SPECIES OF AGARICOMYCETES IN UDMURTIA
Authors: Buldakov M.S.
Published: December 2019

The discovery of a rare fungus in the Republic of Udmurtia is reported.
NOT A REVOLUTION, BUT A MOVIE-REVOLT: THE MYSTERY OF TERRIBLE HOLLYWOOD ARTIFACTS IN BATTLES WITH CONSUMER IDEOLOGY
Authors: Malenko S.A.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the problem of psychoanalytic interpretation of the role of ancient artifacts in the construction of a storyline of an American horror film. The author establishes a direct connection between the composition of a film and the transfer processes characteristic of unconscious forms of individual and social life. Artifacts, as a rule, demonstrate their vital nature in the process of communication with the philistine environment. This testifies to the actualization in the space of modern mass culture of the archaic need for personal human participation in the mythical re-creation of the world. Also, vitality is manifested in the destructive opposition of the ancient artifact to the typical consumer manipulations of a man in the street and is aimed at bridging the gap between man and the object environment created by him. The vitality of artifacts is one of the ways of unconscious objectification of intermediate results of the transfer, which is undertaken by the man in order to form his own explanatory model of the world. And the ideology of the American horror film is a postmodern simulacrum of social-revolutionary movements of past eras, the main purpose of which was to change the existing forms of political and socio-cultural communication.
ON FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN PHILOLOGIGAL EDUCATION
Authors: Vasilyev L.G. , Eremin A.N.
Published: December 2019

Problem statement. In realization of the person-oriented approach to higher education, one of its important aspects is often left unattended; namely, it is discrepancy between result-oriented formulation of competencies in federal educational standards and teacher’s activity aimed at processes of forming competence in students. Forming competence of a concrete discipline is reflexive that needs explication. The person-oriented approach in philological education presupposes forming a collective subject-oriented encyclopedic base - first in a teacher, then - in a student. The base can be formed by using traditional methods of research. The professional component of the person orientation can consist in the teacher’s choice of the amount and distribution of teaching material depending on a total amount of academic hours and on a concrete part of the competence formed. The pedagogical component is connected with the analysis of content of contact hours which determine optimal regard of personological parameters of the students as well as their reproduction-production skills. Purpose. The article is aimed at formulating an approach to forming professional competence of a future pedagogue of philology; the approach is based on the symbiosis of the principles of self-realization and of the classical approach to language teaching. Results. Principally important is a relation-activity idea providing for priority of the contentive factor in forming students’ professional competences. Detailed account is given to opportunities of reflexivisation of the Russian-language lexical representation of the logical notions ‘cause’, ‘result’, ‘purpose’, ‘concession’. Lexemic components of the manifestation of the concepts mentioned are described, which enhances the level of both teacher’s and student’s professional competence.
NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE: ON THE RISKS OF EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Miroshnichenko A.A. , Merzlyakova D.R.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the pedagogical aspects of forecasting the future in the context of preparing schoolchildren in the framework of the National Technology Initiative (NTI). It is planned to train highly qualified specialists of the “new formation” using cross-cutting educational technologies. The risks arising from the training of schoolchildren in the technology of NTI are analyzed. The technology of risk identification is presented, which includes the following stages. The first stage is the construction of a universal model of an NTI specialist. The second stage is the differentiation of the model based on the specifics of the NTI markets. The third stage is the definition of an action plan to achieve the desired result in the process of training students in NTI technologies. The fourth stage is the definition of areas of responsibility in the end-to-end technology. The fifth stage is the identification of risks in the assimilation of learning technologies of NTI. The sixth stage is the identification of ways to minimize and eliminate risks. The seventh stage is the determination of the risks of integrating general, vocational and additional education. The eighth stage is the determination of ways to minimize and eliminate risks. The article identifies the main actions within each stage.
ORGANIZATION OF THE EMISSION OF THE BONDED LOAN OF THE PENSION FUND OF RUSSIA AS A WAY OF FINANCING ITS BUDGET DEFICIT
Authors: Volkova T.G.
Published: December 2019

In recent years, revenues and expenditures of the PFR budget are constantly growing, and their growth is about the same magnitude. The decrease in revenues in 2014 was due to a decrease in allocations from the Federal budget, as well as a change in the legislation on compulsory pension insurance, in accordance with which it was decided to send all insurance contributions at the individual rate to finance the insurance part of the labor pension. Since 2014, there has been a stable deficit. According to forecast data, the budget for the next years is also planned to be deficit. Taking into account that the state pension provision is planned and financed by the target method at the expense of allocations, it can be stated that the deficit of the PFR budget is associated with a shortage of incoming insurance contributions for the payment of insurance pensions. This may be due to the following reasons: a significant increase in the number of old-age pensioners with a relatively stable working-age population; insufficient income in the form of insurance contributions (informal wages, shadow business); lack of alternative sources of funding. With the first problem, the Russian Government decided to fight by an unpopular method - to reduce the increase in the number of pensioners by increasing the retirement age. This, in our view, exacerbates the existing problem of public distrust in the pension system in general and in the pension policy in particular. That in turn, among other factors, is the cause of the second problem - the growth of "gray" wages and unpaid insurance premiums. Thus, these problems need to be solved radically, which requires considerable time and a serious elaborated pension policy of the Government of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to use the issue of a pension bond loan as a measure in the operational management of the pension cash gap and strategic management of the budget deficit of the PFR.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF PRODUCTION
Authors: Katochkov V.M. , Zueva O.N. , Toporkova E.V.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of developing intellectual potential within the logistics system of production and creating an effective knowledge-intensive innovative product for use in the production of goods. The main strategic components of an innovative product are: the time of creation and implementation, the novelty and industrial applicability of the innovative product, as well as the openness of the information flow to inventors and research organizations. The mechanism discussed in the article brings to the surface of economic judgments the necessity of a single system of creating an innovative product, which takes into account the logistical mechanisms for managing flows from an idea to a ready-made innovation product. The analysis of innovative products produced in the Russian Federation is presented, as well as a study of the structure and number of manufactured and commercialized innovative products in different industries and production. Based on the conducted analysis and research, it is possible to distinguish the most demanded structure of an innovative product, which brings the greatest benefit to the owner and the licensor, as well as to determine the economic effect of its use.
APPROBATION OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET DEFICIT MANAGEMENT PORTFOLIO MODEL
Authors: Mikhaylov D.M.
Published: December 2019

The article tested a modification of the G. Markowitz’s model for the task of managing the federal budget deficit in the formation of the federal law about the federal budget for the next fiscal year and for the planning period. The logical-mathematical method of empirical research was used in modeling with the use of theoretical conclusions in the sphere of public finance. The possibility of practical use of such a model is justified by the given assessment of the model parameters based on actual data for 2010-2017. Based on historical data, restrictions on the marginal volume of revenue planning from deficit financing sources are assumed. Because of macroeconomic uncertainty potential revenues are projected using interval coefficients. The effectiveness of the federal budget deficit management portfolio constructed according to the model is proposed to be compared with the deficit management parameters laid down in the federal budget in 2018. In addition, based on the assessment of the impact of diversification and expectations of economic agents (in the model presented as "transaction costs") the article discussed the feasibility of using the model in planning the management of the federal budget deficit. Taking into account the empirical results it is concluded that ignoring the expectations of the planning period in the formation of the federal budget deficit management strategy can lead to significant losses in revenues.
TYPICAL MECHANISMS OF CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS OF PRIVACY
Authors: Barinov S.V.
Published: December 2019

Typical mechanisms of criminal violations of privacy are considered on the basis of the following elements: the necessary conditions that create the possibility of using the selected mechanism of crime by criminals; actions aimed at preparing for the commission of a crime; actions aimed at the direct commission of a crime and actions aimed at concealing the fact or traces of the crime. It is concluded that the description of typical models of crime mechanisms is a source of criminally significant information on the basis of which it is possible to build a version of the circumstances of the committed criminal violations of privacy and the persons involved in their commission.
THE BOLOGNA SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION AS THE BASIS OF THE EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION FOR ADMISSION TO THE LEGAL PROFESSION
Authors: Melnichenko R.G. , Ignatyev S.V.
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the study is caused, on the one hand, by the unification of approaches to the content of higher legal education in the world (related to the Bologna process), and, on the other, by different approaches of states when using the results of training in the bachelor/master/doctoral student paradigm when admitted to the legal profession. The authors investigated the situation in the main “civilized” states on this issue, revealing a wide range of approaches to the requirements for having an appropriate level of higher legal education for candidates for the status of a lawyer: only master (Ukraine, France), law bachelor (UK, Australia, Canada, USA, Slovenia), not a bachelor of law with the condition of additional training (UK, Australia), not a bachelor of law with subsequent legal practice (state California). As a result, the following conclusions were made: 1. In countries with the Bologna system of higher education, there are no unified approaches to the level of education that a candidate for obtaining the status of a lawyer should receive. 2. No regularities were found to determine why in some states the choice was made in favor of the “master's degree”, and in others - the “bachelor's degree” requirements for candidates for the status of a lawyer.
GENERAL LEGAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF COUNTERING RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM
Authors: Zvarygin V.E. , Kondakov A.S.
Published: December 2019

The main problems and philosophical issues of countering religious extremism, as well as emerging issues of religious philosophy and metaphysics are revealed. A comprehensive analysis of the problem of religious extremism in various aspects is carried out from the standpoint of law, philosophy, political science, psychology, sociology. The philosophical essence of religious extremism is established as a violation of socially acceptable behavior and established relations. Variants of human behavior after interaction with traditional religion and new religious movements are considered. Levels of destructiveness of religious extremism, methods and ways of counteracting it are revealed. The essence of states controlled by extremist-minded leaders is analyzed. It is noted that in most scientific works the problematic issues of manifestations of religious extremism are studied in the context of political, legal and socio-philosophical manifestations, as well as from the relationship of religious philosophy and metaphysics, and when defining the concept of religious extremism the main emphasis is made on principles of law and politics with application of base categories of ideology.
Resistance to Organizational Change: A Case of Yemen National Oil and Gas Sector
Authors: Sabra S. A. , Aamer A. M.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate barriers in understanding different sets of culture, which can arise in an organization. This study was also done to comprehend how resistance can be managed or reduced by discussing the significance of effective communication between management and employees. Trust in management and employee participation during the process of managing changes in National Oil and Gas Company was also identified. We conducted a case study as an investigative tool. In terms of the research site, we focused on one of the national oil and gas companies to highlight some of the issues and outcomes of recent management change. To collect data, questionnaires were distributed within the company. Bivariate correlation analysis and regression analysis were then used to test the proposed hypotheses. The results empirically showed that there are several parameters involving resistance to organizational changes. These parameters can be classified as communication between management and employees, trust in management, and employee participation. These parameters gave a positive impact as employee participation has the highest impact of the three examined factors.
Institutional Change and the Impact Towards Innovation Competitiveness in the Industrial Development of The Batam Free Trade Zone
Authors: Wiryawan B. A.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate an implementation of the batam free trade zone in industrial development. A survey was conducted in 2015 involving 17 firms from different areas of the zone. Relationships between variables were established using Fischer’s Exact Test. Result indicates that there is significant relationship between institutions and innovation, judging by research, designing, and development related activities, fewer than 95% confidence level. The problem lies in the conflicts between the FTZ Authority and the local governments, as the latter continued to dominate the institutional settings. The results indicated that weak vision towards FTZ policy and zero-sum approach by key actors contributed the most to the failure in reindustrialize the zone.
Analyzing Physicochemical Properties of Wild Grapes (Lannea Microcarpa) Seed Oil
Authors: Warra A. A.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze physicochemical properties of wild grape (Lannea microcarpa) seed oil. Several characterizations were conducted, including a gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and cold saponification. The analyses were also supported by measuring acid, iodine, saponification, and peroxide values. Other analyses were relative density and refractive index. Experimental results showed that the oil was dark purple with the composition of oil of 59%. The qualitative GC-MS revealed the oil contained several fatty acids, including decanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, margaric acid, 1-octadecanoic  acid, oleic, and erucic acid. The soap produced from the seed oil has basic pH and relatively high foam value. When the high concentration of oil was used, the appearance of oil was very dark purple and slightly soluble in water. This is due to the fact that most of the oil compositions were non-polar structure. This result confirmed the potential use of the oil for soap and other cosmetic materials.
Perspectivas sobre o uso de metodologias ativas no contexto da cultura digital
Authors: Bakalarczyk Corrêa Maiara Lenine , Boll Cintia Inês
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Frente aos desafios atuais da educação em contexto de cultura digital e de sociedade da informação, é importante pensar sobre as abordagens metodológicas utilizadas em sala de aula de modo a oportunizar a formação de um estudante atuante sobre esse contexto social e cultural. Nesse sentido, as metodologias ativas demonstram possibilidades de trabalho onde o estudante pode ter ação autônoma, criativa e exploradora do aprendizado fortalecido pelo suporte do professor enquanto mediador e questionador. O presente artigo se propõe a explorar perspectivas quanto ao uso dessas metodologias ativas diante do cenário cultural atual, refletindo sobre cultura, cada dia mais também digital, e sobre as relações feitas entre os termos ‘metodologias ativas’ e ‘aprendizagem ativa’, a partir do questionamento sobre a sua relevância pedagógica e as discussões existentes entre as metodologias e o momento social/cultural em que se vive. Em reflexão referente a isso, percebe-se o uso dessas metodologias enquanto possibilidade de fornecer um espaço mais atuante para o estudante, que é um ser naturalmente ativo, em sala de aula e trabalhar com diferentes metodologias favorecendo as várias habilidades presentes nos estudantes de uma turma.

Palavras-chave: Metodologias ativas. Cultura digital. Ensino.
A transposição didática na elaboração de um objeto de aprendizagem no GeoGebra
Authors: Diaz-Urdaneta Stephanie , Kalinke Marco Aurélio , Motta Marcelo
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever como questões da teoria da Transposição Didática estão presentes na construção de um Objeto de Aprendizagem no GeoGebra e algumas contribuições disso na Educação Matemática com Tecnologias Digitais. Para isso, apresenta-se o que se compreendem como Objetos de Aprendizagem e os diferentes processos e ações no processo da Transposição Didática. Na sequência, descreve-se como essas questões teóricas estiveram presentes na elaboração do simulador, o qual é compreendido como um Objeto de Aprendizagem. Na descrição, evidenciou-se que parte dos processos e ações da Transposição Didática estiveram presentes na elaboração, mesmo que ele não tenha sido idealizado à luz desta teoria. Neste sentido, conclui-se que na utilização das Tecnologias Digitais na Educação da Matemática é possível perceber características da Transposição Didática. 
Palavras-chave: Transposição Didática; Objeto de Aprendizagem; GeoGebra.
Investigação da atenção do estudante: o uso da realidade virtual no ensino de computação
Authors: Bos Andreia Solange , Pizzato Michelle Câmara , Zaro Milton Antônio
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Esta pesquisa explora os resultados de atenção e meditação em estudos teste realizados com leituras de texto e com experimentos em um museu de realidade virtual que emprega diversas tecnologias, como imagens, vídeos, reconstruções 3D etc. São apresentados os critérios de imageabilidade, interatividade, navegabilidade, personalização e comunicação com o chatterbot. Os resultados das análises estatísticas do estado de atenção do estudante são investigados e o impacto da realidade virtual analisado. Evidencia-se vantagem no potencial educacional incorporando complexas construções 3D em um Mundo Virtual imersivo. Este artigo contribui para a compreensão dos estímulos de atenção no impacto educacional com realidade virtual. Assim sendo, conclusões têm um impacto mais amplo e podem ser generalizadas para serem relevantes após as investigações concluídas.

Palavras-chave: Realidade virtual. Estados de atenção. Impacto Educacional.
Mobilidade digital no curso de pedagogia: o que pensam os docentes sobre o celular na sala de aula
Authors: Santos Elzicleia Tavares dos
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva contribuir com a discussão sobre as tecnologias móveis no Ensino Superior, em especial o celular conectado à Internet. O propósito da pesquisa foi compreender os sentidos que os professores do curso de Pedagogia constroem em relação ao uso do celular com conexão à Internet em sala de aula. Os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa, na perspectiva histórico-cultural, embasaram o estudo com respaldo em Vygotsky (1995; 2001; 2007) e Bakhtin (2003); também foram usados os estudos sobre celular e mobilidade física e informacional na educação, a partir de Lemos (2005; 2009; 2010), Lévy (2010), Silva (2013), Santaella (2007; 2013), Cordeiro e Bonilla (2015; 2017), entre outros. A entrevista foi o instrumento desencadeador do discurso junto aos docentes que optaram por participar da pesquisa. Os resultados evidenciaram que os docentes estão construindo seus sentidos e significados a partir do que conhecem e das vivências tecidas com as tecnologias móveis. O uso do celular para consumo de informações na rede, com o intuito de realizar pesquisas, é o mais destacado pelos entrevistados como um uso significativo e permitido. Os docentes veem o celular na sala de aula como algo incômodo, causador de dispersão e de falta de concentração. A mobilidade informacional e do pensamento do estudante, a partir do uso do celular, confronta-se com a necessidade do professor de ter esse estudante conectado à aula e não à rede. Tal realidade causa tensões e desafios de ser docente na cultura digital.

Palavras-chave: Tecnologias móveis. Docente. Cultura digital. Sentido e Significado.
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusuma Reni Merta , Astuti Yuli , Kusumawardhani Arum Margi
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) ibu hamil salah satu indikator penentu status gizi ibu hamil. Status ibu hamil menentukan berat badan bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Bayi dengan berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 gram atau lebih dari 4000 gram potensial berisiko kesehatannya.Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi LILA ibu hamil dan mengetahui hubungan antara LILA ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain prospektif cross-sectional dengan menghubungkan 2 variabel. Sampel berjumlah 119 ibu hamil. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan deskriptif. Analisis bivariat menggunakan korelasi spearman.Hasil: Karakteristik responden 75% pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan dari pendidikan 67,4% responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK. Responden ditemukan usia termuda 17 tahun dan tertua 49 tahun sehingga masuk dalam kehamilan berisiko. Ukuran LILA ibu hamil paling rendah 20 cm. Nilai p=0,005 (terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara variabel LILA ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir. Nilai 0,254 (kekuatan korelasinya lemah). Arah positif (searah, semakin besar nilai 1 variabel semakin besar pula nilai variabel lainnya).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara LILA ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir.Kata Kunci: LILA Ibu Hamil, Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir
HIGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG DENGAN PERILAKU PEDAGANG MAKANAN JAJANAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kahlasi Hironimus B , Febriani Heni , Chasanah Siti Uswatun
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh kontaminasi makanan sampai saat ini masih sangat tinggi. Kontaminasi yang terjadi pada makanan dan minuman dapat menyebabkan makanan tersebut menjadi media bagi suatu penyakit. Penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh makanan yang terkontaminasi disebut penyakit bawaan makanan (food-borned diseases). Penyakit yang terjadi karena penyediaan makanan yang tidak higienis seperti diare, gastroenteritis, hepatitis dan keracunan makanan. Kontaminasi pada makanan dan minuman disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang prinsip-prinsip higiene sanitasi. Pengetahuan yang kurang ini menyebabkan pertimbangan hati atau sikap seorang pedagang ketika berjualan kurang baik. Hal ini menyebabkan perilaku ketika berjualan tidak memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan maupun kebersihan diri. Oleh karena itu peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang baik sangatlah diperlukan sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya preventif untuk mengatasi masalah gizi dan berbagai kejadian penyakit.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tentang higiene sanitasi dengan perilaku pedagang makanan jajanan di Sekolah Dasar, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan.Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan croos sectional dengan teknik random sampling, serta analisis spearman Rank.Hasil: Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tentang higiene sanitasi dengan perilaku pedagang makanan jajanan di Sekolah Dasar, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Tentang Higiene Sanitasi Pedangang Makanan Jajanan. Ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan Tentang Higiene Sanitasi Dengan Perilaku Pedangang Makanan Jajanan. Ada hubungan antara Sikap Tentang Higiene Sanitasi Dengan Perilaku Pedangang Makanan Jajanan di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
浅谈机械行业的财经指标特点
Authors: 江 敏
Published: December 2019

机械行业与国民经济密切相关，机械行业的发展水平是国家工业化程度的主要标志之一，是国家重要的支柱产业。当前，中国机械行业同世界先进水准存在一定差距。机械制造业普遍需要大量的前期投资，对企业的现金流、资产负债情况均会产生较大影响。论文对中国上市公司中机械行业的财经指标特点进行了阐述分析。
化挑战为机遇，激发产业结构升级中的老龄人口红利—————以中国河南省南阳市内乡县为参考
Authors: 常 宏瑞 , 孙 薇
Published: December 2019

改革开放的前30 年，中国依靠廉价劳动力发展了劳动力密集型产业，实现了经济的持续和迅速增长。近10 年，随着世界科学技术的迅速发展，中国劳动力价格迅速上涨，产业由劳动力密集向资本密集转型，上一辈劳动力因此越来越难适应由技术进步带来的劳动力需求，这些劳动力已经或很快会进入中国庞大的老年人群体。与此同时，中国没有真正“富起来”，养老机制尚不完善，致使绝大多数农村老年人退休后选择继续工作，直至失去工作能力，但老年人劳动力市场供需在劳动力匹配上的极度不平衡现象十分严重。论文基于在河南省南阳市内乡县的调研观察到的实际现象，阐述了庞大的农村老年劳动力如何通过承担部分劳动力密集性生产环节改善自身生活，同时，发挥老年人的“人口红利”以减轻产业结构升级的资本压力，实现老龄化问题和产业结构升级的互利。
国际商务管理中文化价值观的作用
Authors: 刘 爱娥
Published: December 2019

国际商务管理在全球化经济发展过程中必然会受到不同文化价值观的影响。由于人们在不同的文化熏陶下所形成的文化价值观存在必然的差异性，不同文化群体之间产生疏离现象是无法避免的。因此，论文主要对国际商务管理中不同群体的文化差异进行分析，并对文化价值观在国际商务管理中发挥的作用进行论述，以期加强国际商务管理中对文化差异的认识。
中国河南省多样化征地补偿方式调查研究
Authors: 赵 创 , 王 雪艳
Published: December 2019

目前，已有的征地补偿方案存在许多问题，为确保被征地农民和政府都达到最大化满意，以便能够充分发挥不同类型农户的比较优势，进而能够优化相关资源配置，缓解征地过程中产生的一系列矛盾，并消除政府的顾虑。因此，中国建立了一套新的征地补偿体系。这一体系借助于补偿主体双边匹配方式，在建立样本数据之间的相互评价指标体系后，并对其进行实证分析。通过研究发现，补偿主体与补偿方式的匹配大致符合比较优势原则。与单一的补偿机制的满意度相比，多样化的补偿机制的双方满意度达到了较高的水平。更为重要的是，该模型的结论不但能够为各级政府的补偿方式路径选择提供思路，而且能够为河南省18 个地级市实施多样化的征地补偿方式的路径选择提供理论上和实证上的支持。
“易深规划”———阶段性目标参考平台价值分析
Authors: 梅 志杰 , 员 雯钰 , 黄 岚 , 李 倩
Published: December 2019

在互联网技术高速发展的大环境下，信息共享成为一个显著特点。“易深规划”阶段性目标参考平台直击大学生生活中经常感到迷茫这一痛点，提供不同时段的相应的优质信息参考服务，使得用户能在某时段对自身有相应的认知，并且能够从他人的经验分享中获益，建立自我管理、自我规划、自我发展的思想，真正的认识并实现人生阶段性目标。
中国故事文化育人路径探析
Authors: 吕 洛乐
Published: December 2019

作为新时代的思想政治教育工作者应探索新时代大学生的思想规律和语言习惯，用他们喜闻乐见的方式在思想政治教育过程中融入中国精神教育。社会存在决定社会意识，运用这一马克思主义基本原理探索的精神故事化教育方式是一种极具可操作性和实效性的教育引领方式。
Implantação do Ponto de Coleta Reversa de Medicamentos em uma Instituição de Educação Superior do Distrito Federal
Authors: Fernandes Michelle Couto , Sales Patrícia Francisca Pereira de , Almeida Rossana Soares de , Álvares Alice da Cunha Morales , Cangiani Eloísa Elena , Sallet Lunalva Aurélio Pedroso
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: proporcionar à comunidade acadêmica e social as práticas corretas de armazenamento e descarte dos medicamentos vencidos, em desuso e/ou inapropriados na instituição de ensino superior no DF. Método: A coleta dos medicamentos ocorreu no período de um ano, entre 2018 e 2019. Foi realizada a abertura da caixa de coleta permanente na Instituição de Educação Superior e a contagem manual de todos os medicamentos descartados. Os medicamentos foram relacionados em uma planilha de acordo com a classificação de bioequivalência, vias de administração, formas farmacêuticas, validade, preparação e classe terapêutica. Resultados: Desta forma, o ponto ativo fixo de coleta de medicamentos descartados na Instituição de Educação Superior proporciona um grande impacto social e ambiental, colaborando tanto com orientações na sociedade quanto promovendo uma ação permanente de auxílio aos órgãos governamentais a promoverem ações de correto destinação de medicações que tenham sido descartados. No período de 1 (um) ano, de um total de 922 unidades, sendo 84 medicamentos distintos, a predominância foi de medicamentos similares. Dentre as vias de administração, os medicamentos administrados via oral foram os mais descartados. Além disso, observa-se que esse ponto foi instalado há 1 ano, ou seja, em agosto de 2018, e foram contabilizados medicamentos desde 2012, ou seja, a população tem o hábito em armazenar esses medicamentos mesmo vencidos em domicílio. Conclusão: Constatou-se a necessidade de melhor esclarecimento sobre o assunto através de campanhas de incentivo e orientação, quanto ao destino adequado para resíduos de medicamentos e promoção ao uso racional de medicamentos, a fim de conscientizar a sociedade a utilização moderada dos medicamentos e a implementação de pontos de coleta acessíveis à população.
IDENTIFIKASI TARGET RESEPTOR SENYAWA 10,11-DIHIDROERISODIN SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIKANKER SECARA IN SILICO
Authors: Endah Srie Rezeki Nur
Published: December 2019

Cancer is one of the most feared diseases and is considered the leading cause of death worldwide. Generally, cancer drugs are synthetic drugs with relatively more expensive prices and have harmful side effects, so many people turn to traditional medicine, for example by utilizing herbal medicine. Erythrina poeppigiana is one of the plants that can be used as a medicinal plant containing 10.11-dihidroerisodin compounds that are useful anticancer etnofarmakologi. The purpose of this study was to identify the target of 10,11 dihydroerisodin receptor compound as an insertiico anticancer candidate. The pure isolate was then tested physicochemically MS, UV-Vis, IR, 13C-NMR, 1H-NMR, to obtain the structure of 10.11-dihydroerisodin alkaloid compound which then to target receptors in silico. From the results of the study it was found that 10.11-dihydroerisodin compound can work on the Serine / threonine-protein kinase Chk1 receptor that serves as an anti-cancer candidate.

 

Keywords : 10,11-dihidroerisodin, anti-cancer, target receptors
UJI AKTIVITAS PERTUMBUHAN RAMBUT KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) DAN DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain.)
Authors: Septiani A Gina
Published: December 2019

The frequency and quantity of hair loss problems increases which eventually leads to baldness. The use of medicinal plants today is very popular and increasingly favored by the community. Plants are efficacious as a hair grower such as pandanus leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) and sansevieria leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain.). The purpose of this study to determine the hair growth activity of a combination of pandanus leaves extract and sansevieria leaves. Test preparation was made by combining both extracts at 5% concentration with comparison of pandanus leaves extract and sansevieria leaves 1: 1, 2: 3 and 3: 2. The results showed that the combination of 3: 2 has the best hair growth activity. Testing of this hair growth activity is a combination extract compared to normal control, 96% ethanol and minoxidil. The result of hair growth activity showed that the combination extract had better activity than the sole extract.

 

Keywords: hair growth activity, pandanus leaves, sansevieria leaves, extract combination.