bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brief Mindfulness Meditation for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Thomas Zoë , Novak Marta , Platas Susanna Gabriela Torres , Gautier Maryse , Holgin Angela Potes , Fox Rebecca , Segal Marilyn , Looper Karl J. , Lipman Mark , Selchen Steven , Mucsi Istvan , Herrmann Nathan , Rej Soham
Published: October 2017

Background and objectives

Up to 50% of patients undergoing hemodialysis suffer from symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. Access to traditional pharmacotherapies and psychotherapies for depression or anxiety in this patient population has been inadequate. The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of brief mindfulness meditation intervention for patients on hemodialysis with depression and anxiety symptoms.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

This study was a randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded trial conducted in an urban hemodialysis unit. Forty-one patients were randomly assigned to intervention (n=21) and treatment-as-usual (n=20) groups. The intervention group received an 8-week individual chairside meditation intervention lasting 10–15 minutes, three times a week during hemodialysis. Feasibility outcomes were primarily assessed: enrollment rates, intervention completion rates, and intervention tolerability. Symptoms of depression and anxiety were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7).

Results

Of those deemed eligible for the study, 67% enrolled (41 of 61). Of the participants randomized to the intervention group, 71% completed the study, with meditation being well tolerated (median rating of 8 of 10 in a Likert scale; interquartile range=10–5 of 10). Barriers to intervention delivery included frequent hemodialysis shift changes, interruptions by staff or alarms, space constraints, fluctuating participant medical status, and participant fatigue. Meditation was associated with subjective benefits but no statistically significant effect on depression scores (change in PHQ-9, −3.0±3.9 in the intervention group versus −2.0±4.7 in controls; P=0.45) or anxiety scores (change in GAD-7, −0.9±4.6 versus −0.8±4.8; P=0.91).

Conclusions

On the basis of the results of this study, mindfulness meditation appears to be feasible and well tolerated in patients on hemodialysis with anxiety and depression symptoms. The study did not reveal significant effects of the interventions on depression and anxiety scores.

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2017_10_12_CJASNPodcast_17_12_.mp3
Modeling Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Disease Propagation and Control Strategies Using Memoryless State Transitions
Authors: Mitchell Michael D. , Beyeler Walter E. , Finley Patrick , Finley DVM, PhD Melissa
Published: October 2017

Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is an infectious disease affecting goats and sheep. PPR has a mortality rate of 80% and a morbidity rate of 100% in naïve herds. This disease is currently of concern to Afghani goat and sheep herders as conditions in Afghanistan are conducive to the disease becoming an epidemic. PPR is similar to Rinderpest, but is not as well studied. There is a lack of empirical data on how the disease spreads or effective large-scale mitigation strategies. We developed a herd-level, event-driven model of PPR, using memoryless state transitions, to study how the virus propagates through a herd, and to identify effective control strategies for disparate herd configurations and environments. This model allows us to perform Sensitivity Analyses (SA) on environmental and disease parameters for which we do not have empirical data and to simulate the effectiveness of various control strategies. We find that reducing the amount of time from the identification of PPR in a herd to the vaccination of the herd will radically reduce the number of deaths that result from PPR. The goal of this model is to give policy makers a tool to develop effective containment strategies for managing outbreaks of PPR.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF DIFFERENTIAL PULSE ANODIC STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SELENIUM (IV) IN BULK AND IN DOSAGE FORMULATIONS AT A GOLD ELECTRODE MULTI-MODIFIED WITH A MIXTURE OF 3, 3′-DIAMINOBENZIDINE.4HCL AND VITAMIN E
Authors: Ramadan Abdul Azizs , Mandil Hasna , Shikh-debes Abdulrahman
Published: October 2017

Objective: A simple, direct and very sensitive differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric analysis (DPASVA) of selenium (IV) in bulk and in dosage formulations using a gold electrode multi-modified with a mixture of 3,3′-diaminobenzidine.4HCl (Dab) and vitamin E (VE)-Nafion (AuEMDabVEN) has been studied.Methods: The method involves the study of various parameters (electrolyte, deposition time, pulse duration, pulse amplitude, etc.) affecting the Se(IV) determination. The proposed method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision and accuracy, repeatability, sensitivity (LOD and LOQ), robustness and solution stability with an average recovery of 98.1-100.32%.Results: Se(IV)was determined in an aqueous HClO4 (0.2M) medium of pH 0.22 at an accumulation potential of-250 mV and an accumulation time of 200 s for CSe(IV) at 1x10-8 to 1x10-6 mol/l (0.7896-78.96 ng/ml) and 350 s for CSe(IV) at 1x10-9 to 1x10-8 mol/l (0.07896-0.7896 ng/ml) with relative standard deviations (RSD)2.4% and 4.8%, respectively.Conclusion: This method showed very sensitive results for the determination of Se(IV) using an AuEMDabVEN than that obtained using the individual Dab or VE. This method could be applicable for the quantitative determination of the bulk Se(IV) as well as dosage formulations.
FORGIVENESS THERAPY TO INCREASE THE MEANING OF LIFE AMONG INMATES IN
Authors: Zuanny Iyulen Pebry , Subandhi Subandhi -
Published: October 2017

Inmates experiences various condition and change in facing her life. Beside experiencing burden physically because of obstacle to maintain prior activity, many inmates has experienced psychological burden. Feeling guilty, shame, hostility, regret, despair, and having negative view about theirselves lead inmates experiencing anxiety, depression, and even suicidal act as a consequence of feeling about their lives as meaningless. Forgiveness therapy offer understanding and adaptive coping skill so inmates is able to reconcile with herself, other person and stressful situation, also reduce various negative emotions in such a way that meaning of life increases. The study is quasi experiment research will use one group with double pre-test and post-test engaging7 women inmates, in their 23-45 years old with embezzlement and fraud case. This study aimed to see whether forgiveness therapy could improve the meaning of life of woman inmates in prisons.Data analyzed using repeated measure ANOVAand supported by descriptive analysis. The result showed that forgiveness therapy was significant in increase woman inmates meaning of life after therapy.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MEMBERIKAN FEEDBACK PEGAWAI PANTI DINAS SOSIAL DIY
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: October 2017

This research aims to know the influence of communication training to enhance the knowledge of giving feedback on employees of the Government institution which is X. The current condition of the organization experienced a low ability to give feedback to a subordinate supervisor. The subject of this research as many as 13 people with characteristics of the subject are the employees who occupy positions as supervisor or leader of the condition have a subordinate in the subject work. Type of this research is the research design eksprimen one group pretest – posttest design using one group of participants who were given a treat or interventions with data analysis using t-test (t-test) paired simple test to see whether or not there is a difference between score gains pre-and post test-test on the subject of research. The results of this research show that there are influences of communication training to increase knowledge, give feedback from results of pre test post test with the value t =-4.234and significance of 0,001 (p
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF REMAJA DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Jasmadi Jasmadi , Azzama Aulia
Published: October 2017

Some adolescence among at Banda Aceh could not to accept their physical self either excess or a deficiency in themself so that the adolescence doing the imitating behavior others people as a model (the idol) with consumptive behavior a manner in order to change the appearance for the sake of to cover their a deficiency. This objective research is to know the relationship between self esteem and consumptive behavior on adolescence at Banda Aceh and the hypothesis presented in this objective research are there is a negative relationship between self esteem and consumptive behavior on adolescence at Banda Aceh. The sample in this objective research involving 84 adolescence and sampling design by using simple random sampling. Data collected by using psychology scales is Self Esteem Scales compiled with reference to the Coopersmith theory (1967) and Consumptive Behavior Scales compiled with reference to the Sumartono theory (2002). Data to analys by using Product Moment correlation technique with correlation coefisient (r) was -0,324 and significant value (p) was 0,003 (p
PERANAN SPIRITUALITAS TERHADAP RESILIENSI PADA MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI
Authors: Cahyani Yeni Eka , Akmal Sari Zakiah
Published: October 2017

College students whom arein the process of writing theirfinal papersareexpected to deal with tougher pressures compared to other college students in general, based on both internal and external factors. Internal factors include laziness, low motivation, fear of meeting and difficultiesin adjusting ideas with their paper advisors. Whereas external factors include the minimum time of guidance, difficultiesin finding themes and titles of their papers, along with everything that would come with the writing process. If college students are not able to adjust to the difficulties, conditions such as stress, frustration, and lost of motivation are likely to occur. Therefore, college students whom are in the process of writing final papers may need resilience. Resilience is a personal quality that enablesan individual to rise when dealing with difficulties. Previous research showed that one of the incentive factors of resilience is spirituality.Spirituality is defined as a struggle to achieve goals in the experience of connectedness with the essence of life. The purpose of this research was to find the role of spirituality towards resilience in college students undertaking final paper writing. This research used a quantitative approach and adapted versions of CD-RISC (to measure resilience) and SAIL (to measure spirituality). This research involved 150 samples, obtained using accidental samplingtechnique. Regressionresults showed that spirituality has a significant role towards resilience in college students undertaking final paper writing (12%). This indicates that if college students whom are writing their final paperspossess good levels spirituality that involves connectedness with self, other people or nature as well astranscendent power, it would allow them more capability to deal with difficulties that may occur during their final paper writing process
Mokranjac in the works of his successors - from the citation imitation to the citation polemics
Authors: Bozidarevic Sasa
Published: October 2017

Using the interdisciplinary approach to Stevan Mokranjac?s Garlands
[Rukoveti] and his successors in the Serbian choral music after World War
II, while simultaneously relying on Dubravka Oraic Tolic?s Theory of
Citation (1990), I have continued the work of distinguished scholars in the
field of Serbian postwar music and their diverse analytical experiences.
Whilst critically evaluating the existing analytical interpretations, in
this article I have pointed to the alternative solutions and interpretations
of the relevant issues of the organisation of the musical flow of Garlands
and related formal types in almost all relevant musicotextual segments.
Departing from the problems posed by the phenomena of intertextuality and
citational procedures as elaborated by Dubravka Oraic Tolic, in this article
I focus on their different embodiments as established in the relation
between Stevan Mokranjac?s Garlands and garlands and similar forms of the
second half of the 20th century; I also specify analytical methods and their
creative application on the analysis of individual choral works. During this
process, certain different types of the intertexual communication in the
garlands written by members of different generations required more precise
definition, i.e. additions and redefining of the existing terminology of the
theory of citations, and an introduction of new terms. The selected analysed
sample incorporates both the works that nowadays constitute the basis of the
choral concert repertoire, and the works which are nowadays mostly neglected
and not so attractive to performers and music theorists.Analytical issues
discussed in this study have repeatedly pointed to the importance of Stevan
Mokranjac?s Garlands as a paradigm for the authors of the second half of the
20th century, and repeated the vitality of his creative contributions to
Serbian music. This has, in turn, reinforced the common knowledge on the
work of Mokranjac as the fundament for the development of contemporary
Serbian music.
The distinctive conditions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on commercial flights
Authors: Kalezic Nevena
Published: October 2017

nema
Predictors of quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Vasiljevic Sladjana , Petrovic Marina , Cvetkovic Aleksandra , Paunovic Vesna , Mikic Darko , Radjen Slavica
Published: October 2017

Background/Aim. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has a significant impact on quality of life of patients. We investigated which demographic and social characteristics can predict the global quality of life (QoL) of COPD patients. Methods. The patients (n = 288) were divided into three groups according to the stage of disease: Group I = stage 0 ? at risk; Group II = Stages I and II; Group III = stages III and IV. The patients fulfilled a questionnaire related to the demographic and social characteristics and the validated multidimensional questionnaire ? Serbian version of the St. George?s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). The Student?s t test, ?? test, ANOVA, univariate and multivariate logistic regression tests were used for statistical analyses. Results. In the group I, prevailed the men, employed persons, with a moderate financial status and no family history of COPD. In the group II dominated women, pensioners, with a moderate financial status, duration of illness up to five years, and no family history of COPD. In the group III prevailed women, unemployed persons, a moderate financial status, COPD duration up to 5 years and no family history of COPD. The predictors of the Symptoms score were grades of COPD and duration of the disease, and the predictors of Activity grades of COPD, sex, age and financial status. All variables were found to have a statistically significant relationship in the Impact score in the pre-analyses, were also significant in the univariate regression model. They were age, employement status, financial status and COPD duration. The same predictors that significantly contributed to the explanation of the Impact score, contributed to the explanation of the Total score on SGRQ. In the multivariate regression model, the predictors of the Activity score, Impacts score and Total score were the COPD grade and financial status; only the COPD grade contributed to the explanation of the Symptoms score. Conclusion. Financial status is the most important social factor, and the grade of COPD is the best disease-related predictor of QoL of COPD patients.
Uterus didelphys associated with ovarian endometriosis in an infertile patient
Authors: Rudic-Biljic-Erski Ivana , Vasiljevic Mladenko , Rakic Snezana , Dzatic-Smiljkovic Olivera , Mihajlovic Sladjana
Published: October 2017

Introduction. Uterus didelphys results when Mullerian duct fusion is completely arrested during development. We presented a rare case of nonobstructive uterus didelphys occurring simultaneously with an endometriotic cyst of the ovary. Case report. A twenty-nine-year-old, nulliparous patient was admitted to our Clinic for laparoscopic treatment of an endometriotic ovarian cyst. Diagnoses of right ovarian endometriotic cyst and nonobstructed uterus didelphys were established with bimanual pelvic exam and two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound. Diagnoses were subsequently confirmed by laparoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. Laparoscopic incision and drainage of the endometriotic cyst were performed, followed by biopsy and coagulation of endometriotic lesions. Histopathology confirmed ovarian endometriosis. Gonadotropinreleasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) was prescribed postoperatively, for a total of 3 months. Ten months after completion of treatment, the patients was without disease recurence. Conclusion. Nonobstructive uterus didelphys is rarely associated with ovarian endometriosis.
Elevated Postoperative Endogenous GLP-1 Levels Mediate Effects of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass on Neural Responsivity to Food Cues
Authors: ten Kulve Jennifer S. , Veltman Dick J. , Gerdes Victor E.A. , van Bloemendaal Liselotte , Barkhof Frederik , Deacon Carolyn F. , Holst Jens J. , Drent Madeleine L. , Diamant Michaela , IJzerman Richard G.
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVE

It has been suggested that weight reduction and improvements in satiety after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) are partly mediated via postoperative neuroendocrine changes. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a gut hormone secreted after food ingestion and is associated with appetite and weight reduction, mediated via effects on the central nervous system (CNS). Secretion of GLP-1 is greatly enhanced after RYGB. We hypothesized that postoperative elevated GLP-1 levels contribute to the improved satiety regulation after RYGB via effects on the CNS.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Effects of the GLP-1 receptor antagonist exendin 9-39 (Ex9-39) and placebo were assessed in 10 women before and after RYGB. We used functional MRI to investigate CNS activation in response to visual food cues (pictures) and gustatory food cues (consumption of chocolate milk), comparing results with Ex9-39 versus placebo before and after RYGB.

RESULTS

After RYGB, CNS activation was reduced in the rolandic operculum and caudate nucleus in response to viewing food pictures (P = 0.03) and in the insula in response to consumption of palatable food (P = 0.003). GLP-1 levels were significantly elevated postoperatively (P < 0.001). After RYGB, GLP-1 receptor blockade resulted in a larger increase in activation in the caudate nucleus in response to food pictures (P = 0.02) and in the insula in response to palatable food consumption (P = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS

We conclude that the effects of RYGB on CNS activation in response to visual and gustatory food cues may be mediated by central effects of GLP-1. Our findings provide further insights into the mechanisms underlying the weight-lowering effects of RYGB.
Village Experience Strategi Pembangunan Desa Terpadu Berbasis People Centered Development
Authors: Prihanisetyo Adi
Published: October 2017

Pembangunan yang baik adalah pembangunan yang dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi daerah atau sebuah kawasan.Pembangunan haruslah menempatkan rakyat sebagai pusat perhatian dan proses pembangunan harus menguntungkan semua pihak. Village Experiencemerupakan implikasi dari penerapan pembangunan berwawasan People Centered Development. Masyarakat dilibatkan dalam proses pembangunan wilayahnya, dan hasilnya juga untuk masyarakat diwilayah tersebut, yang merupakan anomali dari sight (penglihatan), sound (pendengaran), taste (pengecap), scent (penciuman) dan touch (peraba), untuk menciptakan masyarakat evangelist, melalui sebuah pengalaman yang menyenangkan, sehingga dapat menjadi pembawa kabar baik bagi daerah pedesaan. Dengan semikin banyaknya masyarakat yang berkunjung ke sedbuah kawasan pedesaan, melalui efek Word of Mouth, maka akan memutar roda perekonomian kawasan desa tersebut, untuk kemudian menjadi sebuah kawasan yang berkelanjutan
Model Pengelolaan Kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapangan Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Program Diploma III Untuk Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Erni Sulindawati Ni Luh Gede , Pertama Yudantara I Gede Agus , Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh  perlunya  adanya model pengelolaan kegiatan praktek kerja lapangan (PKL) mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi program diploma III untuk memasuki dunia kerja.  PKL merupakan kegitan yang penting bagi mahasiswa dalam rangka meningkatkan keterampilan kerja, melatih berhubungan dengan orang lain dalam bidangnya dan mengenali lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengelolaan  PKL  yang sudah dilaksanakan pada jurusan akuntansi Program Diploma III; (2) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa  dalam pelaksanaa di Instansi tempat mahasswa PKL; (3) kompetensi yang harus dimiliki mahasswa  agar dapat diterima di dunia kerja; dan (4) model pengelolaan kegiatan praktek kerja lapangan mahasiswa jurusanakuntansi program diploma III yang  efektif dan efisien  diterapkan  untuk memasuki dunia kerja.Teknik  analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah mengikuti prosedur analisis data kualitatif  dengan memberikan makna pada tahapan–tahapan yang dilakukan beserta hasil yang terjadi akibat dari tahapan yang  yang dilakukan.Model pengelolaan kegiatan praktek kerja lapangan mahasiswa jurusanakuntansi program diploma III yang sesuai, efektif dan efisien  diterapkan  untuk memasuki dunia kerja dapat mengikuti langkah (1) registrasi mahasiswa peserta PKL, (2) pengajuan mitra kerja (perusahaan/instansi), (3)  pembekalan pkl,   (4)  penempatan di lokasi PKL, (5)  kegiatan dan tata tertib mahasiswa di lokasi PKL, (6) monitoring dan pembimbing PKL, (7) ujian dan penyusunan laporan akhir PKL, dan (8) evaluasi.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Halimah Mamah , Krisnani Hetty , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: October 2017

Sampah merupakan material sisa yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas manusia, hewan, dan alam yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi dan tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis. Sampah apabila dibiarkan saja tanpa ada pengelolaan akan menimbulkan berbagai macam masalah baik itu masalah lingkungan fisik, kesehatan manusia, keindahan estetika, dan masalah sosial. Untuk mengatasi volume sampah yang semakin meningkat, maka pengelolaan sampah sangat dibutuhkan. Pengelolaan sampah dilakukan yaitu untuk mengurangi volume timbulan sampah bahkan dapat memusnahkan sampah dari muka bumi ini dengan syarat seluruh manusia sadar akan bahayanya sampah. Dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah tidak cukup dilakukan oleh pemerintahan saja melainkan masyarakat juga harus ikut terlibat dalam mengatasi masalah sampah ini karena sampah jika dikelola oleh masyarakat akan berdampak positif bagi kehidupan mereka. Oleh karena itu, partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting bagi peningkatan kualitas manusia agar dapat meningkatkan partisipasi secara nyata dalam berbagai aktifitas kehidupan untuk mendorong terciptanya kegiatan produktif yang bernilai tinggi. Dengan demikian, dalam pengolahan sampah dibutuhkan teknik pengembangan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengatasi lingkungannya.
PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM DUNIA INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pradini Derin Darachita , Siti Dessy Hasanah , Irfan Maulana
Published: October 2017

Artikel ini berjudul “Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Dunia Industri di Indonesia”. Sebagai negara berkembang yang tidak luput dari arus globalisasi dan industrialisasi, kebutuhan akan Pekerja Sosial khususnya di dunia industri di Indonesia pun semakin terasa. Hanya saja kesadaran akan kebutuhan Pekerja Sosial dalam bidang industri di Indonesia masih minim. Dalam artikel ini, penulis berupaya menjabarkan andil Pekerja Sosial industri dalam memanusiawikan dunia kerja di Indonesia akibat dari industrialisasi. Diantaranya dengan cara memberikan pelayanan yang menangani kesejahteraan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, relasi buruh dan majikan, atau perekrutan dan pengembangan pegawai serta melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan tanggung jawab sosial lainnya terhadap masyarakat. Dalam praktiknya di perusahaan, pelayanan yang diberikan Pekerja Sosial industri di antaranya adalah bagian Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), Human Resources Development (HRD), Coorporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), serta kebijakan dan advokasi. Dilihat dari permasalahan sosial yang diakibatkan dunia industry, banyak peran Pekerja Sosial di Indonesia yang dapat dijalankan, hanya saja kesadaran perusahaan dan stakeholder terkait yang berada dalam duni industry belum paham betul dan sadar akan kebutuhan Pekerja Sosial industry di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu diperlukan lebih banyak penyebaran informasi dan juga bukti nyata dari praktik Pekerja Sosial industry. Perlu lebih banyak lagi sosialisasi dan penyajian data pasti mengenai Pekerja Sosial, seperti dengan mengesahkan RUU mengenai Pekerja Sosial sebagai payung hukum sehingga posisi Pekerja Sosial di Indonesia menjadi lebih diakui dan jelas bidang intervensinya, khusunya Pekerja Sosial industri.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PNPM MANDIRI
Authors: Adenansi Dhio , Zainuddin Moch. , Rusyidi Binahayati
Published: October 2017

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang sudah terlalu kompleks di Indonesia. Fenomena ini terjadi salah satunya karena masyarakat Indonesia terlalu berpangku tangan untuk bisa mendapatkan bantuan. Masyarakat terlalu pasif dalam kondisi ini, partisipasi dan inisiatif masyarakat dalam kondisi memperbaiki kualitas kehidupannya ini masih sangat kurang. Pada kondisi ini pemerintah perlu melakukan suatu bentuk kegiatan yang dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mencapai kesejahteraannya. Namun yang perlu menjadi perhatian adalah bahwa dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat, pemerintah perlu melakukan metode pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi hal yang sangat penting agar nantinya masyarakat bisa mandiri tanpa perlu lagi diarahkan atau dituntun oleh pemerintah atau para agen perubahan. Disini pemerintah tidak bisa bekerja sendiri, perlunya peran – peran pihak lain agar bisa mencapai target yang diharapkan. Pihak lain disini maksudnya seperti LSM, masyarakat itu sendiri, dan pihak lainnya.Program pemerintah akan bisa terealisasikan dengan baik apabila dalam prosesnya pihak yang terkait mampu bekerja sama atau dengan kata lain mampu untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah. Partisipasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam hal ini. Seperti misalnya program yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah yakni PNPM Mandiri. Pada PNPM mandiri adalah program yang dikeluarkan pemerintah dalam rangka mengentaskan masalah kemiskinan yang sudah begitu kompleksnya di Indonesia. Di program PNPM mandiri ini masyarakat terkait dituntut untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses kegiatannya. Partisipasi disini dituntut agar masyarakat terbiasa untuk bertanggung jawab atas kondisi di lingkungannya. Maka dari itu agar tumbuhnya kesadaran di masyarakat akan tanggung jawab terhadap kondisi sosialnya maka itu menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah dan instansi terkait untuk merubah pola pikir masyarakat untuk peduli.
PENERAPAN TOKEN ECONOMY PADA SISWA DENGAN MASALAH KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Nurany Putri Nabhani , Mulyana Nandang , Taftazani Budi M.
Published: October 2017

Kenakalan remaja merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang ada di Indonesia. Kenakalan ini bentuknya macam-macam, contohnya seperti tawuran, penyalah gunaan narkoba, seks bebas dan lain-lain. Hal ini disebabkan karena masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan akan badai dan tekanan sehingga seorang remaja yang tidak bisa mengaktualisasikan dirinya akan melakukan perbuatan menyimpang dan membuat masalah sosial tersendiri di masyarakat.Terdapat factor eksternal dan factor internal yang menyebabkan seorang remaja akhirnya melakukan kenalakan-kenakalan tersebut. Faktor eksternal contohnya adalah lingkungan dan teman sebaya yang tidak baik dan bisa membawa pengaruh yang tidak baik pula. Sedangkan factor internal terdapat dua poin yaitu, krisis jati diri dan ketidak mampuan remaja untuk mengontrol dirinya sendiri.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menyoroti factor internal pada poin control diri. Sehingga yang akan dilakukan adalah melakukan pendekatan behavioral dengan melakukan pembiasaan management waktu yang baik pada remaja. Dengan begitu, diharapkan subjek penelitian yang merupakan remaja dapat mengatur waktunya dengan baik dan terhindar dari kenakalan remaja.
PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Suleman Syahputra Adisanjaya , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: October 2017

Indonesia merupakan wilayah rawan bencana alam. Bencana selalu terjadi di sepanjang wilayah Indonesia, dari barat hingga timur. Menurut International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN-ISDR-2002,2004) bencana alam adalah suatu kejadian, yang disebabkan secara alamiah atau karena ulah manusia, dan terjadi secara tiba-tiba atau perlahan-lahan, sehingga menyebabkan hilangnya jiwa manusia, harta benda, dan kerusakan lingkungan. Kejadian bencana yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba ini menuntut masyarakat untuk selalu siap siaga dalam menghadapi bencana yang sewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi. Kesiap-siagaan dalam menghadapi bencana ini termasuk ke dalam ranah manajemen bencana banjir. Banyak pihak yang perlu terlibat dalam manajemen bencana, yaitu pemerintah, pihak swasta dan masyarakat itu sendiri.Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data sekunder dan kajian pustaka (literatur), didefinisikan sebagai penelusuran yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap sumber pendukung untuk kepentingan penelitian yang sedang dijalankan.Peran stakeholder dalam manajemen bencana banjir yang dalam hal ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, BNPB dan lembaga swasta dan international telah diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah. Instansi/institusi mempunyai tugas, fungsi, dan perannya masing-masing sesuai peraturan yang telah ditetapkannya. Namun dapat dilihat dari tugas, fungsi dan perannya, bahwa BNPB/BPBD mempunyai peran yang secara langung berwenang dalam penanganan bencana, khususnya pada mitigasi bencana banjir. Hal ini didasarkan pada pembentukan lembaga BNPB/BPBD sebagai pusat dalam penanggulangan bencana nasional dan daerah.
Tratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de espécies da Caatinga
Authors: Siqueira Jéssica Vanessa Góis de , Barros João Paulo Alves de , Araújo Yara Panta , Silva Thieres George Freire da , Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos de
Published: October 2017

Algumas espécies da Caatinga apresentam sementes com dormência, um mecanismo que permite a germinação quando as condições ambientais propiciarem seu estabelecimento e sobrevivência; esta característica é vantajosa para a perpetuação e indesejável para os produtores que necessitam de uma rápida produção destas plantas. O estudo objetivou avaliar a eficiência da aplicação de tratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de Angico (Anadenanthera colubrina) (Vell.) Brenan, Jurema-branca (Piptadenia stipulacea) (Benth.) Ducke e Mulungu (Erythrina velutina Willd.). Foram conduzidos dois experimentos independentes na Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada. Sementes de Angico, Jurema-branca e Mulungu foram dispostas em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições e 15 sementes. Foram aplicados os tratamentos pré-germinativos: T1-testemunha, T2-escarificação mecânica em extremidade oposta ao hilo com lixa de madeira, T3-escarificação mecânica em extremidade oposta ao hilo com lixa de madeira + imersão em água sob temperatura ambiente por 24 horas e T4-tratamento térmico com imersão em água a 80ºC por 2 minutos. A eficiência foi avaliada pelos parâmetros: porcentagem de germinação e índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), dados biométricos (30 dias após a semeadura), como altura das plântulas, número de folhas e diâmetro do coleto. As sementes de Jurema-branca (P. stipulacea) e Mulungu (E. velutina), submetidas aos tratamentos pré-germinativos T2 e T3, apresentaram melhores desempenhos germinativos, refletidos no crescimento da plântula. O Angico (A. colubrina) não se mostrou sensível à aplicação dos tratamentos e a germinação foi anulada em decorrência da aplicação do tratamento T3. Em todos os casos foram observadas variações nos parâmetros em decorrência, possivelmente, das condições atmosféricas.
PEMBERIAN HAK WARIS BAGI ANAK PEREMPUAN DI BALI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN
Authors: Ardika I Nengah
Published: October 2017

Law of inheritance under Balinese customary law has made daughters as heirs. This is a fundamental change in view of Balinese customary law is more concerned with the male lineage. In this study addressed two issues namely 1) What is the basic consideration of granting inheritance rights for girls in Bali? 2) Does the inheritance under customary law Bali already reflect justice?. This study uses normative legal research, that examines the conflict of norms between Decision The Assembly General MUDP Bali No. 01 / KEP / PSM-3 / MDP Bali / X / 2010, Decision of Supremen Court regarding heirs of men and women in customary law system similarly, patriarchy. Legal materials collected through library research. The analysis is conducted qualitatively. Philosophically, granting inheritance rights to daughters in Bali reflects substantive justice. Legally granting inheritance rights in accordance reflect gender equality. Sociologically, the equality between men and women is in conformity with the times. Inheritance under customary law Bali already reflect justice. The Assembly decision MUDP Bali Agung No. 01 / KEP / PSM-3 / MDP Bali / X / 2010 is a product of gender responsive laws.

Hukum waris menurut hukum adat Bali telah membuat anak perempuan sebagai ahli waris. Hal ini adalah perubahan mendasar dalam hukum adat Bali yang lebih memperhatikan garis keturunan laki-laki. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas dua permasalahan  yaitu 1) Bagaimanakah dasar pertimbangan pemberian hak waris bagi anak perempuan di Bali?dan 2) Apakah pembagian warisan menurut hukum adat Bali sudah mencerminkan keadilan? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang meneliti mengenai konflik norma antara Keputusan Majelis Umum MUDP Bali Nomor 01 / KEP / PSM-3 / MDP Bali / X / 2010, Keputusan Pengadilan tentang ahli waris laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hukum adat sistem patriarki. Bahan hukum dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Secara filosofis, pemberian hak waris untuk anak perempuan di Bali mencerminkan keadilan substantif. Secara hukum, pemberian hak waris mencerminkan kesetaraan gender. Secara sosiologis, kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sudah sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Warisan menurut hukum adat Bali sudah mencerminkan keadilan. Keputusan Majelis MUDP Bali Agung Nomor 01 / KEP / PSM-3 / MDP Bali / X / 2010 adalah produk gender hukum responsif.
KAJIAN KENYAMANAN DAN KEAMANAN WISATAWAN DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA KUTA LOMBOK
Authors: Khalik Wahyu
Published: October 2017

Comfort and security are vital factors in tourism destination of Kuta Lombok with great tourism potential. However, this potential will not be desirable if the conditions are not created by comfort and security. This proves that there are factors that affect the comfort, community understanding of tourism awareness, and community participation in comfort and security of tourists. The study was conducted aimed to determine the factors that affect comfort and safety, the level of community understanding of tourism awareness, and community participation in the comfort and security of tourists in Kuta Lombok tourism.This study examines the comfort and safety of tourists in tourism of Kuta Lombok are included in the descriptive study. Therefore, the research conducted through a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection through observation, interview and documentation. Decision is determined by the method of purposive, with 15 informants. The theory applied is the theory of structural functionalism which analyzed the factors and community participation, and motivation theory is applied to analyze the level of community understanding about tourism awareness.The analysis results of research conducted by qualitative descriptive analysis presents the results of research through a narrative supported by photographs. The results of this study suggests that the comfort and safety factor is  influenced by the low level of community understanding in the elements of tourism awareness through Sapta Pesona. The low raises community understanding of factors that affect comfort and safety as a factor of environmental aspects of parking management and environmental hygiene, factors of economic activity and the hawkers aspects trasnportation service providers as well as factors in the aspect of tourism access roads were damaged. Community participation in the comfort and security of tourists is not functioning optimally. This is caused by unsynchronization between organizations. Forms of community participation in the form of the participation into the organization and the coast guard and empowerment of communities in the festival. Based on those results of the three studies, the government of Central Lombok is expected especially for Culture and Tourism Department particular attention to the factors that affect comfort and safety, and the formation of tourism awareness with benchmarks Sapta Pesona.
PERSEPSI PENGELOLA VILA DI KUTA UTARA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ONLINE TRAVEL AGENTS UNTUK PROMOSI DAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Astuti Luh Sri
Published: October 2017

There has been a growing tendency for villa and accommodationbusiness worldwide to use online travel agents (OTA) to promoteand sell their rooms. This research discusses the advantagesand disadvantages of the promotion and sales through OTA forvilla business in North Kuta area and analyses motivation andperception of the villa management in using OTA. The objectof the research is the villa manager, supervisors and staff whohandle the villa promotion and sales of their accommodationbusiness. Villas were chosen based on cluster proportionaland the informants were chosen based on purposive samplingtechnique. The result shows that the disadvantages in usingOTA as promotion and sales tool are rising occupancy, directpayment, and as a tool in making villa well known worldwide.The disadvantages are decrease net sales, over booking,negative comments could downgrade the villa’s rank, and OTAmake villa’s website got limited traffic. The motivation of villamanagements in using OTA is highly motivated. The dominantfactor of the perception included factors in self-perception ofthe target, factor in the self-perception., and factors perceptionof situation. This research suggests to the villa management torecruit special personnel for handling OTA as well as to manageown websites to increase the net sales.
Otokritik Bali lewat Ironi Industri Pariwisata
Authors: Darma Putra I Nyoman
Published: October 2017

Buku Bali Punya Siapa? merupakan wujud keprihatinan penulisnya, Made Handijaya Dewantara, SST. Par., M. Par., M.E., atas berbagai fenomena ironis dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali yang serta-merta dikaitkan dengan dampak negatif dari industri pariwisata Bali.Buku ini terdiri dari empat bab yaitu “Potensi Konflik Orang Asing dan Orang Bali”,“Mulai Tergradasinya Nilai Bali”, “Posisi Tawar Si Bali”, dan“Strategi Kolaborasi Orang Bali-Orang Asing”. Seperti tercermin dari judul-judulbabnya, keseluruhan isi buku memang merupakan sebuah otokritik Bali oleh sarjana Bali sendiri.
PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA PURA TAMAN AYUN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA
Authors: Widiarta I Nyoman
Published: October 2017

This article analyses the management system of tourist attractionin Taman Ayun Temple, part of the UNESCO world heritage site listed in 2012. It discusses management strategy, community participation in enhance the attractiveness of the attraction and visitors perception. Data were obtained during a periode of research in March 2015 through interview with stakeholder and observation. The research shows that there has been a significant improvement of facilities in Taman Ayun Temple after thedesignation of UNESCO, such as wantilan traditional Balinese building hall, toilet, and the arrangement of space in the front of the temple which used to be for artshops or petty traders. The community participation continue through ceremonial activities, preservation of ancient relics, and preservation of cultural arts.The perception of tourists who visit Taman Ayun Temple are very good especially toward the uniqueness of the temple’s architecture, general atmosphere, condition of the road in front of the temple, and wantilan hall.
INOVASI DALAM KOMPETISI: USAHA KULINER LOKAL MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DI UBUD
Authors: Diah Sastri Pitanatri Putu
Published: October 2017

Esteemed for its culture, Ubud has developed its image as culinary destination in Bali. The creation of this new branding of Ubud is attached to the dedication of its local talents who consistently serves Balinese food to tourists. Seeing these ongoing developments, this study analyzes the following aspects (1) Ubud and it’s development as culinary destination, (2) innovation showed by local culinary talents, and (3) thin line between cultural enrichment and deprivation. Using critical

qualitative, this research was conducted by implementing indepth

interviews to selected interviewes.Theories used are cultural tourism and sustainable tourism approaching to related aspects such as experience economy, millennial generation; community based tourism, and invented tradition. Results of this study are (1) the development of Ubud as culinary destination in Bali is not only supported by changes in tourist’s motivation but also the ability of it’s local talents to productively innovate (2) innovation in products, promotions and experiences are the keys in promoting sustainability of these local businesses, and (3) the growth of local culinary enrich cultural experience and is proven to strengthening Ubud’s image as a cultural tourism destination.
PENGEMBANGAN GAMELAN JEGOG SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Edy Wirawan I Komang , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh
Published: October 2017

Jembrana have a number of cultural potentials that can be

developed as tourist attractions, one of which is the art of gamelan jegog musical instrument. Gamelan jegog made of bamboo and produce a beautiful tone. This study aims to identify the potential and constraints gamelan jegog as a tourist attraction, and to formulate an effective development strategy to be implemented. Data collection techniques used in this study were the observation, structured interviews with 11 informants from the community and the government that has insights of gamelan jegog. The method used is descriptive-qualitative and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the gamelan jegog potential can be developed into a tourist attraction in Jembrana by minimizing the constraints owned. Through SWOT approach then obtained jegog gamelan development strategy in the form of SO (strength-opportunities) strategy, namely the development of tourism potential in the district of Jembrana and increase cooperation and utilization of technology.
MOTIVASI PEREMPUAN MEMBUKA USAHA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI DAYA TARIK WISATA TANAH LOT, TABANAN
Authors: Kumala Pratiwi Luh Putu Aritiana
Published: October 2017

The development of tourism in Tanah Lot has been able to open

up opportunities for local women. The businesses that mostly cultivated by women are the selling of traditional snacks of klepon,

postcards, and hairpins.Women who participate should reconsider

their decision to choose a dual role, both as housewives and sellers

in Tanah Lot.This article analyzes the motivation of Women in opening a business in Tanah Lot area.The results showed that the

motivation of women to open a business in the informal sector in Tanah Lot, namely to be able to meet the physiological needs, safety needs, affiliations, appreciation, self-actualization, and add

to work experience. The factors that affect women’s motivations

are internal factors such as age, educational background, family

income, and marital status. While the external factors namely selling location, the condition of selling place, and having their

own income.
Tarım Alanlarından İzole Edilen Mikrofungusların Benomil Duyarlılıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kalyoncu Fatih , Özer Azize
Published: October 2017

Bu çalışmada, farklı tarımsal ürünlerin yetiştirildiği alanlardan izole edilen mikrofungusların tarımsal üretimde sık kullanılan bir fungisit olan benomile karşı duyarlılık/dirençlilik durumları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla mikrofungus izolatları katı besiyeri ortamında benomile direnç yönünden taranmış, dirençli olduğu görülen izolatlar sıvı besiyerine alınarak gelişimlerinin hangi oranlarda engellendiği anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında izole edilen 183 mikrofungus izolatından 23 tanesinin benomile direnç gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Benomilin bu dirençli türlerin gelişimini engelleme oranının %19 ile %66 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Terminal Melezlemede Baba Hat Olarak Kullanılan Charollais ile Romanov X Akkaraman(F1) ve Romanov X Morkaraman(F1) Melezleri Kuzularında Doğum Mevsiminin Vücut Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Aslan Fatih Ahmet , Emsen Ebru
Published: October 2017

Bu çalışmada üçlü terminal melez kuzuların elde edilmesi için baba hattı olarak Charollais kullanılmıştır. Baba hattı olarak Charollais ırkı ile (n=4) ana hattı olarak Romanov x Akkaraman (F1) (n=40) ve Romanov x Morkaraman (F1) (n=40) koyunları çiftleşme mevsimi içinde ve dışında laparoskopik suni tohumlama programı ile gebe bırakılmışlardır. İki farklı doğum sezonu olan bahar (Nisan) ve yaz (Temmuz) mevsimlerinde, anaç soylardan doğan kuzularda 150 günlük gelişme özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bahar döneminde doğan terminal melez kuzuların 150 günlük yaştaki vücut ölçülerine anaç soy genotipi ve doğum şeklinin etkisi önemli iken yaz döneminde doğan kuzularda istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur. Cinsiyetin vücut ölçüleri üzerine etkisi bahar döneminde doğan kuzularda istatistiksel olarak önemsiz, yaz döneminde doğan kuzularda ise istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur.