bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hastalık ve Dua İlişkisine Yönelik Yapılan Çalışmalar Üzerine Literatür Değerlendirmesi (1990-2020)
Authors: DOKUR Ayşe Selin , DURAN M. Emrullah
Published: December 2021

Son yıllarda artan din psikolojisi çalışmalarında din, dindarlık ve maneviyatın bedensel ve ruhsal hastalıkların üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen pek çok saha araştırmasının yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada hastalık ve dua konusunda 1990-2020 yılları arasında yapılmış çalışmaların taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda hastalık ve dua konusunda çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılar için bir veri sağlanması ve ortaya çıkacak verilerin yapılacak araştırmalarda kaynak olması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmamızda nitel araştırma tekniklerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmamız neticesinde şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Yapılan çalışmada yayımlanan çalışmaların yıllara göre dağılımı dikkate alındığında en çok 2007 (n=8) yılında, en az ise 2006 (n=1), 2014 (n=1), 2015 (n=1), 2016 (n=1) ve 2018 (n=1) yıllarında yayımlandığı görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda çalımaların incelenmesi sonucunda anket, deney, görüşme/mülakat, belge tarama/dökümantasyon ve gözlem şeklinde 5 başlık belirlenmiş ve çalışmalar buna göre sınıflandırılmıştır. İncelenen araştırmalar arasında en fazla anket tekniğinin (n=41) kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. İncelenen 87 lisansüstü tez ve makale çalışmasında örneklem olarak toplam 7 çalışma grubu tespit edilmiştir.
Scenario of Municipal Waste Management in Malaysia
Authors: Liew Zachary Raphael , Monir Minhaj Uddin , Kristanti Risky Ayu
Published: December 2021

Malaysia has rapidly modernized, with most of the population now residing in cities and the remainder in rural or remote areas. The amount of municipal solid waste generated has increased in tandem with the country's rapid urbanization in response to that statement. Due to a lack of connectivity in rural areas, there may be insufficient infrastructure for a proper waste management system. As a result, illegal waste dumping was common, and landfills' massive volumes of waste may contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. The Malaysian government has responded by taking the necessary steps to upgrade the country's current waste management system in order to better manage municipal solid waste disposal. This research looks at how energy recovery from accumulated waste can be used as a renewable energy source, as well as the current issues, challenges, and proposed solutions. Methane gas produced as a byproduct of waste decomposition in landfills or disposal sites was used to generate electricity more efficiently and sustainably, resulting in a positive economic and environmental outcome.
Prevalencia de depresión y ansiedad probables en estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina
Authors: Martinez Amezaga Luis I. , Casanovas Luciano , García Héctor M.
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La depresión y la ansiedad afectan a los estudiantes a nivel académico y personal. Los universitarios parecerían mostrar mayor prevalencia de ambos trastornos que la población general. Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión, y factores de riesgo en estudiantes de medicina. Métodos: Estudio transversal, observacional, descriptivo y analítico, mediante encuestas cerradas; del 02/04/19 hasta 10/04/19. Se recolectaron variables sociodemográficas y se realizaron test GAD-7 y PHQ-9, y se definieron ansiedad y depresión probable con un resultado ≥10. Se analizaron los datos utilizando SPSS-V21. Resultados: Se incluyeron 1165 encuestas, 56% presentó ansiedad probable y 57,8% depresión probable. Factores de riesgo para ansiedad probable fueron sexo femenino (p=0,002;OR:1,09;IC95%=1,03-1,16), cursar primer año (p=0,002;OR=1,2;IC95%=1,08-1,35), ser extranjero (p=0 ,005;OR:1,22;IC95%=1,08-1,39), vivir solo (p=0,026;OR:1,14;IC95%=1,02-1,27) y trabajar (p=0,045;OR:1,17;IC95%=1,02-1,34). Existe una comorbilidad ansiedad probable y depresión probable del 80,7% (p<0,001; OR:3,07; IC95%=2,62-3,59). Los factores de riesgo para depresión probable fueron sexo femenino (p<0,001;OR:1,12; IC95%=1,1-1,2), cursar primer año (p=0,014;OR:1,15; IC95%=1,04-1,29)y ser extranjero (p<0,001;OR:1,27;IC95%=1,13-1,43). Conclusión: La mitad de los estudiantes podrían presentar ansiedad y/o depresión. Las mujeres, estudiantes de primer año, extranjeros y aquellos que viven solos tuvieron mayor riesgo de padecer ambas patologías.
Keadilan Distributif dalam Zakat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Perspektif Asghar Ali Engginer
Authors: Saputra Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Asghar Ali Engineer is known as a Contemporary Islamic thinker. One of his thoughts also discusses Islamic economics, including the issue of Zakat. Asghar's thoughts on Zakat are based on a critique of the function of Zakat as a solution to the current poverty alleviation problem. In this research, the writer wants to describe the concept of distributive justice in Zakat. The author also wants to see how Asghar's process is formulating the idea. This research includes library research, which uses a qualitative approach. This study finds that distributive justice is the basis for building Islamic economics, and al-adl, al-ihsan, and al-qist are the keywords in distributive justice as universal values. Then Asghar's criticism of the problem of Zakat is related to the size of Zakat and how it is distributed. This thinking is based on his analysis of the current context, concluding that Asghar's process of understanding the text engages in a dialogue between the text and reality. Therefore, in this case, Asghar is a very contextual thinker.
Konsep Masa Berlaku Perlindungan Hak Cipta Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Baihaqi Achmad , Abadi Said
Published: December 2021

The issue of Intellectual Property Rights has not been discussed or even described by classical fiqh scholars in-depth and thoroughly. One aspect that has not been studied is the issue of the period of copyright protection. The assumption is that if copyright protection is not limited in time, it will lead to a monopoly of creation by a few people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clearly describe and compare the terms of copyright protection in the Copyright Act and Islamic Law using the Maqashid Syariah perspective. The method used is a qualitative study (library research) with a comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that the period of copyright protection according to Islamic law, for the type of moral rights is valid forever, while for the type of economic rights it applies trade (willingness of the heart) with the provision that the shorter (reasonably) is, the better as long as it does not harm the creator. In addition, the State can determine the period of copyright protection through its regulations according to the country's ability.
ALTERAÇÕES HIDROELETROLÍTICAS E ACIDOBÁSICAS NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO IMEDIATO DO TRANSPLANTE DE FÍGADO: UMA REVISÃO QUALITATIVA
Authors: Martins Beatriz Costa Nava , Fonseca-Neto Olival Cirilo Lucena da
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O pós-operatório imediato do transplante de fígado (TF) é um período instável e que necessita de controle e monitorização do paciente. Alterações hidroeletrolíticas e acidobásicas são apenas uma das várias complicações do pós-operatório imediato de TF, mas chamam muita atenção, e precisam de rápido e correto manejo. Objetivo: Busca-se através desta revisão avaliar as principais alterações acidobásicas e hidroeletrolíticas no pós-operatório imediato dos pacientes transplantados de fígado. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão, um estudo qualitativo com pesquisa em bancos de dados do MEDLINE, através do National Center of Biotechnology Information, acessando o site Pubmed. Os critérios de inclusão foram: (1) publicações em língua inglesa, (2) serem artigos originais ou revisão de literatura e (3) estarem em concordância com tema. Resultados: Cerca de mais de 70% dos pacientes, segundo os artigos analisados, apresentam acidose metabólica no pós-operatório imediato do TF, associada à hipercloremia. Os níveis de sódio são os mais alterados com a hiponatremia. Em média, 20% dos pacientes apresentam hipercalemia após transplante de fígado. Hipocalcemia, hipomagnesemia e hipofosfatemia são distúrbios muito frequentes nesses pacientes. Conclusões: Acidose metabólica associada à hipercloremia, hiponatremia, hipocalcemia e hipercalemia são os distúrbios mais comuns no pós-operatório mediato de TF.
School Mediation Programmes and Incidents of In-School Violence and Bullying
Authors: Karakiozis Konstantinos , Papakitsos Evangelos C
Published: December 2021

School mediation (or peer mediation) is an effective practice for dealing with cases of in-school violence and bullying. According to the results of this retrospective research, conducted in High-Schools of the Municipality of Fyli (Athens metropolitan area, Greece), school mediation programmes contribute to: activating students wishing to help their classmates, taking responsibility and developing social/communication skills of the students involved. At the same time, it is important to point out the substantial gender differentiation in attitudes both towards incidents of in-school violence and bullying, but also to school mediation programmes. Finally, the positive response of students, who participate voluntarily beyond ordinary school hours in these programmes, is a demand for a school that responds to students’ needs.
The Effect of the Shift in Professional Development Models on a Saudi Arabian University Context
Authors: Rehman Adil Abdul
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the shift in professional development models from inspectional to collegial systems and the effect of this trend in a Saudi Arabian university context. Members of the professional development unit responsible for the supervision of over 200 teachers in a Saudi Arabian university were interviewed. After qualitative analysis, three themes emerged: (1) Teacher Resistance (2) Willingness to listen to teachers (3) Standardization. The themes are discussed with the focus on how they help us determine which models of supervision influence the participant supervisors the most.
Structural Equation Modeling of Cognitive Determinants of Technology Integration Literacy in Ghanaian Higher Education
Authors: Anapey Gideon Mensah , Mensah Dominic Kwaku Danso , Antwi-Danso Stephen
Published: December 2021

Technological innovations are altering the lives of the poor, rich, nation‘s economics, and education globally. Hence, Ghana‘s commitment to formulate the ICT for Accelerated Development (ICT4AD) Policy in 2003 to achieve the transformative vision of competing favorably in the knowledge economy in addition to the introduction of ICT- related subjects in the Ghanaian schools to develop the human resources for indigenous knowledge development is laudable. However, instructional technologists feared that the Ghanaian ICT curriculum from basic to tertiary level might be too generic and lacking curriculum-specific integration literacy, thereby likely to widen the digital divide. To support Ghana‘s vision for ICT integration into higher education lessons, the current study sought to predict university graduates‘ integration literacy from cognitive constructs using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The measurements and structural model fit indices were tested with SmartPLS Version 3. The results showed that students‘‘goal-setting and need for achievement significantly predicted over 15% (R2 = .155) of ICT integrate skills. However, self-efficacy was not an important predictor (t = 1.74, p > .05) for students ICT integration literacy in the Ghanaian setting. We concluded that whilst graduates‘goal-setting and need for achievement traits motivate them to acquire technology skills in the Ghanaian public universities, certainly, 85% of latent variables such as pedagogy, lecturers‘ computer integration competencies, and access remain unaccounted for per our structural model. The study recommends that career counsellors could design cognitive interventions to improve students‘ self-efficacy traits and educational administrators should encourage formative assessment by ICT instructors in their schools to enhance skills developments.
Distribution Characteristics of Undergraduate Biomedical Engineering Specialty in Chinese Mainland Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Shilu
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to determine the distribution characteristics of undergraduate biomedical engineering specialty in Chinese mainland colleges and universities. This study used induction and statistics to analyze the geographical and professional categories of 125 colleges and universities. The result of this research shows that (1)this major is more concentrated in capital / provincial capital cities, (2)the professional courses generally tend to be related to medical equipment.
Effect of Individual Counselling on Academic Performance of Underachiever Pupils in Maimusari Public Primary School, Jere Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: PUR Hamsatu Joseph , MBAHI Lawas Adamu , AUDU Amos
Published: December 2021

The study sought to investigate the effect of individual counselling on academic performance of underachievers‟ pupil in Maimusari Public Primary School, Jere local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to examine the nature and causes of underachievement in Maimusari Public Primary School, also the effect of individual counselling on academic performance of the underachiever pupils. Based on these objectives, two research questions and one null hypothesis were answered and tested respectively. Quasi-experimental design was used for the study. Twenty-two underachieving pupils were purposively sampled from the population of the study. Both questionnaire and interview were used as method of data collection; Effect of Individual Counselling on Underachievers in Public Primary Schools (EICUPPS) and interview schedule. The data collected was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study discovered that coming late to school, not having complete learning material, depression, anxiety and teachers‟ attitude in the classroom were the major causes of underachievement in Maimusari primary school. The study also revealed that individual counselling helped the pupils in overcoming their learning barriers. It is, therefore, concluded that individual counselling has significant effect on underachievement among pupils of public primary school in Maiduguri, Borno State. It is recommended among others that class teachers need to be oriented on how to identify underachieving pupils in their various classes and inform the appropriate authority for proper management.
Pathway to Quality: Incorporating Students’ Perceptions in the University Learner Support System
Authors: Ouma Richard
Published: December 2021

The provision of learner support is pivotal in understanding the development trend in distance education. A survey of the literature indicates limited incorporation of the student perspective in learner support strategies in Open and Distance Education in Uganda. To investigate the students’ perspective of the university learner support practices, this study used a quantitative approach involving a 45 questionnaire items to collect the students’ views. Using factor analysis technique, findings from the study revealed four constructs of learner support, namely; academic advising support, library and technology support, counselling and career support, and communication service support. The study concludes that analysing and incorporating the views of the students in decision making at faculty and institution level help to consolidate learner support efforts, nurtures a relevant learner support culture and creates a pathway to improved learning in Open and Distance Education. It therefore recommends that the views/voice of the students should be considered in the planning and delivery of Open and Distance Education. In addition, investment in affordable ICTs is key to the effectiveness of learner support management and delivery in Open Distance Education.
Value and Impact of Adult Education: Voices of Zambian Communities
Authors: Mpolomoka Daniel L , Luchembe Musonda , Banda Selina , Sampa Peter
Published: December 2021

Value, Adult education, Community.

Zambian communities are rich with voices of the value of adult education, albeit unsystematically documented. It is these insightful voices that this article unveils. Phenomenological research design was employed. Three research sites were targeted comprising two chiefdoms and covering four villages, two villages from each chief dom. Data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions. After coding the data, narrative and thematic methods of data analysis were used. Findings reveal that the value of adult education is measured informally by the number of the adult population able to access social amenities equitably and equally on one hand, and on the other, by their ability to read the „word and the world‟ as purported by Freire and Macedo (1987).
The Kids are Alright: Middle-Level Students’ Perceptions of School during COVID-19
Authors: Gutshall C Anne , McCall Joshua D
Published: December 2021

This research sought to determine middle school students’ perceptions of the academic year they experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic in a district in South Carolina. The students were surveyed three times throughout the year (beginning, midyear, and end of year), and their responses were disaggregated by the instructional model choice (face-to- face, in-person instruction, and online, virtual instruction via webcam technology). Families of students in this district were offered a choice of these two instructional models throughout the year, and the reasons for their family’s choice were surveyed. Students who were face-to-face for the entire year were more likely to perceive their school year as a positive experience than their online peers, but both groups identified that despite the circumstances, they mostly felt positive about the year, except in the case of being able to make friends, in which face-to-face students’ responses were significantly more positive. Also, students reported spending time during the previous school year’s shutdown (March 2020 to the end of the school year in June) completing many different academics and social tasks in which they were able to develop skills and direct their free time. The results of this research suggest that consistent with previous research suggesting that offering a few options results in people feeling satisfied, this research suggests that in the future, when faced with difficult choices at the district level on how to handle student experiences in unprecedented circumstances, offering choice to the students and families may benefit the outcomes of those students and the district overall.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE MAXIM DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Utari Dian , Amanda Nandiansi Rima
Published: December 2021

Seiring perkembangan jaman serta ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang canggih, sarana transportasi dan komunikasipun semakin mudah sehingga membuat aktivitas manusia semakin cepat dan praktis salah satunya dengan munculnya penyedia jasa transportasi berbasis online. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah kualitas pelayanan (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy) dan harga berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan maxim?. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas pelayanan (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy) dan harga berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan maxim. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis varifikatif. Hasil penelitian secara simultan diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 7,821 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima dan hipotesis nol ditolak, artinya variabel kualitas pelayanan (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy) dan harga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan maxim. Hasil penelitian secara parsial diperoleh nilai thitung untuk variabel tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy dan harga masing-masing 1,344, 0,390, 1,415, -1,362, 1,739 dan 3,029 dengan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,188, 0,699, 0,166, 0,183, 0,091 dan 0,005. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel tangibles, reliability, responsiveness dan assurance tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan maxim, sedangkan variabel empathy mempunyai pengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan maxim dan variabel harga mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan maxim.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment due to cerebral small vessel disease
Authors: Lagoda Dmitry Yu. , Dobrynina Larisa A. , Suponeva Natalya A. , Bakulin Ilya S. , Poydasheva Alexandra G. , Tsypushtanova Mariia M. , Kadykov Albert S. , Piradov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) negatively affects patients quality of life and is a risk factor for dementia. One of the main causes of MCI is cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). The previously established link between decreased activity in the supplementary motor area (SMA) and cognitive impairment in patients with CSVD makes it possible to consider repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the SMA with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-assisted positioning as a promising method for treating MCI caused by CSVD.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of fMRI-guided rTMS of the SMA in patients with MCI caused by CSVD.
Materials and methods. Twenty patients were randomly assigned to the intervention (SMA stimulation; n = 10) and the control (vertex stimulation; n = 10) groups. All patients underwent 10 sessions of high-frequency rTMS. The MoCA scale, trail making test, Tower of London test, and copying and delayed recall in the ReyOsterrieth complex figure test were used to assess treatment effect. Testing was conducted before, immediately after and 3 months post rTMS.
Results. The intervention group demonstrated a significant improvement in the MoCA, the Tower of London test and delayed recall in the ReyOsterrieth complex figure test immediately after rTMS. Statistically significant improvement in the MoCA and the Tower of London test results was maintained after 3 months. No statistically significant improvements were found in the control group. Groups were comparable in the incidence of headache during and in the 24-hour period after the stimulation session, and in unpleasant sensations during the session.
Conclusion. fMRI-guided rTMS of the SMA is an effective and promising treatment method for MCI caused by CSVD, with effects lasting three or more months, and good tolerability.
EEG features in patients with Parkinson's disease during directional perception of olfactory stimuli
Authors: Kozhevnikov Sergey P. , Ivanova Irina L. , Komissarova Natalia V. , Shubina Anastasia V. , Vlasov Matvey A.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Olfactory dysfunction is considered to be an early and relatively important marker of Parkinson's disease (PD). Olfactory studies using objective neurophysiological methods may become one of the diagnostic tests to identify individuals with a high risk of developing PD.
The aim of the study was to assess the spectral and topographic characteristics of bioelectrical brain activity in patients with PD during directional perception of olfactory stimuli.
Materials and methods. This study included 30 patients with PD (mean age was 66.5 6.5 years). The control group consisted of 20 people without PD (mean age was 65.3 8.5 years). Lavender oil, clove oil, camphor oil and -mercaptoethanol solution (an aversive stimulus) were used for olfactory stimulation, while distilled water was used as a control test. The test subject sat with their eyes closed and inhaled the presented smell for 30 seconds, while an EEG recording was made during this time.
Study results. Olfactory stimulation in patients with PD showed increased synchronicity of the 3 rhythm in the right hemisphere, as well as the rhythm in the parieto-occipital regions of both hemispheres. These changes indicate significant activation of internal (endogenous) attention, increased overall, non-specific readiness potential, as well as the involvement of the limbic-reticular complex in olfactory perception. Olfactory perception in the control group was accompanied by reduction in the 1 rhythm amplitude in the parieto-occipital regions bilaterally, which may indicate moderate activation of external (exogenous) attention and the posterior attention system responsible for simple perception processes.
Conclusion. Increased 3 rhythm amplitude in the right hemisphere and increased rhythm amplitude, observed during directional olfactory perception, may indicate olfactory dysfunction and should be viewed as an additional indicator when establishing a diagnosis of Parkinsons disease.
The quality of artificial intelligence algorithms for identifying manifestations of multiple sclerosis on magnetic resonance imaging (systematic review)
Authors: Chernyaeva Galina N. , Morozov Sergey P. , Vladzimirskyy Anton V.
Published: December 2021

A systematic review was undertaken to summarize the data regarding accuracy and effectiveness of artificial intelligence algorithms for identifying MRI manifestations of multiple sclerosis. The review included 39 papers, whose authors put forth a multitude of corresponding algorithms and mathematical models. However, quality assessment of these developments was limited by retrospective testing on repeat data sets. Clinical test results were almost entirely absent, and there were no prospective independent studies of accuracy and applicability. The relatively high values obtained for the main measures (similarity, sensitivity and specificity coefficients, which were 7585%) were offset by the methodological errors when creating the baseline data sets, and lack of validation using independent data. Due to small sample sizes and methodological errors when measuring the result accuracy, most of the studies did not meet the criteria for evidence-based research. Studies with the highest methodological quality had algorithms that achieved a sensitivity of 51.677.0%, with a SrensenDice coefficient of 53.556.0%. These numbers are not high, but they indicate that automatic identification of multiple sclerosis manifestations on magnetic resonance imaging may be achievable. Further development of computer-aided analysis requires the creation of clinical use scenarios and testing methodology, and prospective clinical testing.
Primary progressive aphasias: clinical and genetic heterogeneity and diagnostic difficulties
Authors: Litvinenko Igor V. , Kolmakova Кristina A. , Emelin Аndrey Yu. , Lobzin Vladimir Yu.
Published: December 2021

This systematic review describes primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants and includes the authors' own clinical observations. Over 20 genes have now been identified, with mutations that are directly involved in the development of the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia, as well as other forms of PPA. Pathomorphological markers of Alzheimer's disease were identified in 76% of cases of logopenic PPA, while signs of frontotemporal dementia associated with TDP-43 were identified in 80% of cases of the semantic variant, and those associated with TDP-43/tau were identified in 64% of cases of agrammatic PPA. The clinical diagnosis of PPA is based on a history of long-term, progressive speech disturbances and identifying a particular variant: agrammatic, semantic or logopenic. The primary variant of the speech disorder cannot be identified in approximately 30% of cases. The focus should be on the main and additional clinical signs (presence of agrammatism, object naming, word comprehension, preserved repetition), as well as neuroimaging (presence of asymmetrical frontal and/or temporal lobe atrophy).
The article also provides key aspects of differential diagnosis of the PPA variants, and puts forth a stepwise diagnostic algorithm. It examines features of PPA progression, with possible development of corticobasal syndrome, illustrated by a clinical case. A dissociation between neuroimaging findings and clinical disease variant is also demonstrated to be possible. Different neuropsychological assessments of patients with aphasia and methods of determining the severity of speech dysfunction are presented. Standardized aphasia assessment tools and the adapted PPA severity scale are provided.
Intra-operatieve elektrocorticografie bij tumorgerelateerde epilepsie
Authors: Hoogteijling Sem , Sun Dongqing
Published: December 2021

Bij patiënten met een tumorgerelateerde epilepsie kan een operatie overwogen worden met als doel de behandeling van refractaire epilepsie, de verbetering van de oncologische prognose of voor oncologische diagnostiek. Gegeven dat het epileptogene weefsel niet alleen in de tumor zit maar vaak juist ook daaromheen, is een patiënt-specifieke preoperatieve planning essentieel voor deze operatie. Intra-operatieve elektrocorticografie kan deze persoonlijke aanpak bieden door de hersenactiviteit direct op de cortex te meten.
Jelgersma’s vroege ideeën over het ontstaan van epilepsie
Authors: Klok Carol Jan
Published: December 2021

Enige tijd geleden trof de auteur van deze bijdrage bij toeval een in 1888 door G. Jelgersma geschreven brief aan. Deze Gerbrandus Jelgersma werd elf jaar later aan de Leidse universiteit benoemd tot de eerste hoogleraar psychiatrie in ons land. In de teruggevonden brief zette Jelgersma zijn gedachten uiteen over de mogelijke oorzaken van epilepsie. Hij beschouwde deze als een psychische ziekte, gerelateerd aan psychosen en gepaard gaande met karakterveranderingen en dementie.
Centrum voor Consultatie en Expertise biedt perspectief in een vastgelopen situatie
Authors: Broersma Anouk , Jansen Anouschka
Published: December 2021

Wat als je als zorgteam vastloopt in de begeleiding van een ernstig verstandelijk beperkte cliënt met zware epilepsie? Aan de hand van een casus illustreren we wanneer je als zorgprofessional bij Centrum voor Consultatie en Expertise1 terechtkunt en hoe dat in zijn werk gaat.
Prunus ceylanica (Wight) Miv.: An Endangered Species Collected After Eight Decades From West Bengal
Authors: Ranjan Vinay , Kumar Anant , Krishna Gopal
Published: December 2021

Prunus ceylanica (Wight) Miq. (Rosaceae) a species under endangered categories of IUCN is collected after eight decades from West Bengal from the protected areas of North Bengal.
Rediscovery of Prismatomeris fragrans Subsp. andamanica (Ridl.) J.T. Johanss. (Rubiaceae) from Andamans, India
Authors: Murugan C. , Alappatt Joju , Arisdason W.
Published: December 2021

Prismatomeris fragrans subsp. andamanica (Ridl.) J.T. Johanss. has been rediscovered from other than its type locality, after a lapse of about 100 years. A short description along with relevant notes is provided here for further collection and identification in field.
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Fire Outbreaks in Markets of Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Yunus Sulaiman
Published: December 2021

Recurrent fire outbreaks in marketplaces have been a major threat to commercial activities within the Kano metropolis. This necessitated the need to examine the Spatio-temporal pattern of the outbreaks in relation to the nature and importance of the markets with a view to mitigating its consequences for sustainable commercial development. Fire incidence records (1974-2017) comprising of incidence dates, time, year, location, causes and consequences were obtained from the Kano State Fire Service Department. Electronic and GPS surveying was conducted to determine the absolute locations for spatial and temporal analyses. The result from the spatial analysis indicated a clustered pattern of fire outbreaks within the major markets with a Nearest Neighbor Ratio of 0.179. Temporally, there were more fire incidence recurrence (about 20.9%) and property damage between 2007and 2017, thereby making it the most devastating period of market fire outbreaks in Kano. Based on the nature of markets, the overall result depicted that mixed markets and single commodity markets experienced 76.5% and 23.5% fire incidence respectively. This was attributed to the extent of commercial activities, the use of electricity, and the flammability of the products. The study thus recommends fire safety education and fire prevention practices throughout the markets for risk reduction and sustainable economic development.

Les incendies récurrents sur les marchés ont constitué une menace majeure pour les activités commerciales dans la métropole de Kano. Cela a nécessité la nécessité d'examiner le schéma spatio-temporel des incendies en relation avec la nature et l'importance des marchés en vue d'atténuer ses conséquences sur le développement commercial durable. Les dossiers des incendies (1974-2017) y compris les dates, l'heure, l'année, le lieu, les causes et les conséquences des incendies ont été obtenus auprès du service d'incendie de l'État de Kano. Des levés électroniques et GPS ont été effectués pour déterminer les emplacements absolus pour les analyses spatiales et temporelles. Le résultat de l'analyse spatiale a indiqué un modèle groupé d'incendies dans les principaux marchés avec une proportion de voisin le plus proche de 0,179. Temporellement, il y a eu plus de récurrence d'incendie (environ 20,9%) et de dommages matériels entre 2007 et 2017, ce qui fait de cette période, la plus dévastatrice d'incendies de marché à Kano. Sur la base de la nature des marchés, le résultat global a montré que les marchés à produits mixtes et le marché a produit unique ont connu respectivement 76,5% et 23,5% des incendies. Cela a été attribué à l'étendue des activités commerciales, à l'utilisation de l'électricité et à l'inflammabilité des produits. L'étude recommande ainsi une éducation à la sécurité incendie et des pratiques de prévention des incendies sur l'ensemble des marchés pour la réduction des risques et le développement économique durable.
FARKLI BATIKLIK ORANLARINA SAHİP BATIK HİDROLİK SIÇRAMANIN SAYISAL MODELLEMESİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Oğuz , KÖSEN Mehmet , GÜMÜŞ Veysel
Published: December 2021

Hidrolik sıçrama, akımın sahip olduğu enerjinin büyük miktarının sönümlendiği ve aşırı türbülansın oluştuğu oldukça karmaşık akım problemidir. Bu çalışmada, farklı akım durumlarında kayar kapak mansabında oluşan batmış hidrolik sıçramanın sayısal modellemesi yapılmıştır. ANSYS- Fluent programı kullanılarak akımı idare eden temel denklemlerin sayısal olarak çözümünde, türbülans viskozitesinin hesap edilmesinde Reynolds Ortalamalı Navier Stokes (RANS) tabanlı Reynolds Gerilme Modeli (Reynolds Strees Model-RSM) ve su- hava arakesitinin belirlenmesinde ise Akışkan Hacimleri Yöntemi (Volume of Fluids) kullanılmıştır. Q6 durumunun sayısal modellemesinden elde edilen hız profilleri, deneysel hız profilleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Farklı batıklık oranlarına sahip batmış hidrolik sıçramanın sayısal modellemesi sonucunda, meydana gelen hidrolik sıçrama ve geri dönüş bölgesi uzunlukları ve hız alanında meydana gelen değişimler değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanında, hidrolik sıçramada meydana gelen sınır tabakası kalınlığı farklı akım durumlarında incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, sayısal modelleme tekniklerinin, farklı batıklık oranlarında oluşan hidrolik sıçramanın sayısal modellemesinde oldukça başarılı olduğu ve deneysel çalışmalara kıyasla akımla ilgili detaylı bilgi sunma avantajından dolayı su yapılarının tasarımında tercih edilebileceği belirlenmiştir.
YAPRAK HASTALIKLARININ SINIFLANDIRILABİLMESİ İÇİN ÖNCEDEN EĞİTİLMİŞ AĞ TABANLI DERİN AĞ MODELİ
Authors: ÇETİNER Halit
Published: December 2021

Bitkiye zarar veren hastalıkların erken teşhisi, kimyasal tarım ilaçlarının tüketimini azaltmak, mali olarak tasarruf etmek ve çevreye verilen kirliliği engelleyebilmek için oldukça önemlidir. Elma ağaç yapraklarında oluşan herhangi bir hastalık durumunda, hastalık belirtilerini erken aşamada tespit edebilmek için çiftçiler uzman tarım personelinden destek almak zorunda kalmaktadır. Bu durum çiftçilere büyük bir maliyet oluşturmaktadır. Bahsedilen problemi çözebilmek adına scab, rust ve her ikisinin bir arada kullanılabileceği çoklu hastalık gruplarını sınıflandırabilmek için Konvolüsyonel Sinir Ağı (CNN) yöntemi tabanlı derin öğrenme modeli geliştirilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşım popüler transfer öğrenim teknikleri olen DenseNet201, MobileNetV2, ResNet50V2, ResNet101V2, ResNet152V2 algoritmalarını giriş katmanı olarak kullanan CNN katmanlarının birleşiminden oluşmaktadır. Geliştirilen yöntem farklı seviyelerde aydınlatma, gürültü, arka planı homojen olmama durumlarını içeren zorluk seviyesi yüksek bir veri seti üzerinde test edilmiştir. Test işlemlerinde önerilen CNN tabanlı yöntemle sınıflandırma doğruluk oranı olarak %97 değerine ulaşılmıştır.
MARTI OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASININ KISITLI MÜHENDİSLİK TASARIM PROBLEMLERİ İÇİN PERFORMANS ANALİZİ
Authors: ALTUNBEY ÖZBAY Feyza , ÖZBAY Erdal
Published: December 2021

Metasezgisel arama algoritmaları, birçok uygulama alanında farklı optimizasyon problemlerini çözmek için yaygın bir biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle, son yıllarda, karmaşık optimizasyon problemlerini etkin bir biçimde çözebilmek için fiziksel, kimyasal veya biyolojik olaylardan esinlenilerek birçok farklı metasezgisel algoritma geliştirilmiştir. Doğadaki martıların göç ve saldırı davranışlarından ilham alınarak geliştirilen Martı Optimizasyon Algoritması (MOA), maliyetli optimizasyon problemlerinin çözümü için etkili biyoloji tabanlı metasezgisel bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada, MOA’nın performansını değerlendirmek için, MOA amaç fonksiyonları, kısıtları ve karar değişkenleri farklı beş kısıtlı mühendislik tasarım problemine uygulanmıştır. MOA ile elde edilen sonuçlar, farklı metasezgisel algoritmalar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen deney sonuçlarına göre, MOA, karşılaştırılan diğer optimizasyon yöntemlerine göre oldukça iyi sonuçlar vermiştir.
"La doble imposición en la Directiva 2011/96/UE, del Consejo, de 30 de noviembre de 2011, relativa al régimen fiscal común aplicable a las sociedades matrices y filiales de Estados miembros diferentes"
Authors: Medina Suarez Francisco
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio aborda la exposición de unas modestas consideraciones sobre los beneficios y aportaciones de la Directiva 2011/96/UE objeto de estudio en la lucha contra la doble imposición internacional en el contexto del mercado interior europeo, así como aquellas cuestiones ciertamente controvertidas que pudiera presentar la norma en su interpretación y aplicación. Todo ello, en aras de intentar arrojar algo de luz que permita superar, en la mayor medida de lo posible, los efectos nocivos de la doble imposición en las operaciones internacionales de financiación de las empresas dentro del marco objetivo de la norma target.
Carl Menger y el nacimiento de la metodología subjetiva en la Ciencia Económica
Authors: Sanz Bas David , Morillo Bentué Juan , Solé Moro María Luisa
Published: December 2021

arl Menger desafió los fundamentos metodológicos de la Escuela Histórica Alemana de Economía en un debate que se conoce como Methodenstreit. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo su trabajo metodológico provocó un cambio radical en la comprensión de la metodología de la economía. Además, pretendemos demostrar cómo estas contribuciones son la base sobre la cual se construiría lo que más tarde se conocería como la Escuela Austriaca de Economía. Nos centraremos en particular en la conexión entre las contribuciones de Menger y la teoría económica de Ludwig von Mises, quien fue el principal exponente de esta escuela.
movilización II
Authors: Montes Fernández Francisco José
Published: December 2021

La militarización del personal y los medios técnicos de RTVE, RNE y TVE ha sido un tema extrañamente no estudiado por los analistas de estos medios de comunicación. Pasados ya más de 40 años es momento de explicar lo que fue y en que consistió. Describimos el contexto en el que se produjo esa movilización en el ordenamiento jurídico del momento. Contamos y analizamos como se llevó a la práctica y los motivos, que impulsaron a solicitar esa declaración de entidad esencial.
Supervisi Akademik Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti (PAIBP) Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Binjai
Authors: Hannum Ikhsanti
Published: December 2021

This paper describes enhancement in teacher performance in implementing the learning process, after academic supervision is carried out. Transformation in the form of attendance, fulfillment of work tools, time discipline, use of media, and teaching skills are indicators of this. The method used for research is qualitative with quantitative data collection and analysis techniques, and Classroom Action Research approach. The number of teachers used as a sample was 20 people, and the results obtained showed that after the research was carried out in cycle I and cycle II, a total of 85% sampled for 10 aspects of the assessment increased their performance. This data shows the achievement of the successful implementation of supervisory academic supervision of PAIBP teachers.
Hubungan Budaya Sekolah Dan Keteladanan Guru Dengan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 050772 Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Nasution Khairani
Published: December 2021

This research aims to know how the relation of primary School 050772 Pangkalan Susu. The sample of this research 30 student where 21% taken  of 141 students. This research uses data collection tool in the form of Likert scale. Questioner is compiled based on variabel and tested to  respondent that is not research sample. Data analysis process is conducted by using quantitative approach through three steps, they are: 1. Describing research variabel data. 2. Testing requirements analysis. 3. Testing hypotesis to reveal the relation the relation beetween research variables using correlation analysis technique. Based on data analysis result and testing process, then the conclusion is (1) the school culture has positive relation with student’s character of primary school 050772 Pangkalan Susu. This case is proved that the correlation r (0,504) > r table (0,3061) while the significance is 0,004 < 0,05; (2) the teacher’s example has positive relation with student’s character of primary School 050772 Pangkalan Susu where correlation coeficient r (0,603) > r table (0,3061) with significncy 0,006, it is fewer than 0,05; (3) School Culture and teacher’s example has positive ration with student’s character of primary school 050772 Pangkalan Susu where correlation coefisiency r (0,662) > r table (0,3061), testing result F shows that F count (10,506) > F table (3,35) while significancy < 0,05 that is 0,000. Based on the research above, it can be stated that student’s character can be formed through school culture and teacher ’s example.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Penatausahaan Pada Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara Di Balai Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Keagamaan Medan
Authors: Sijabat Anthony Hardinal , Daulay Rizkia
Published: December 2021

The research aims to describe the effectiveness policy at Balai Diklat Keagamaan Medan. The location of the research was conducted at Balai DIklat Keagamaan Medan, which is located at Jalan TB Simatupang No. 122 Medan. The problem raised in this research such as assets that move around the room without the knowledge of the manager of state property so that their whereabouts are not known which has an impact on assets management records that do not address real data in the field and state property managers who still have very minimal human resources and lack of human resources as users related to the administration of state property. This research uses qualitative research methods. It is used in a study to obtain a qualitative description and will be dominated by words, sentences, and descriptions and rarely uses numerical data. In discussing the existing problems, the writers use Campbell and Duncan’s theory of effectiveness. The result of the study shows that there are problems that make the policy of administering state property ineffective due to the lack of inventory implementation and the lack of resources for managing state-owned goods so that a better understanding of the policy of administering state-owned goods will have a significant impact on improving the administration of state-owned goods so that resulting in a more effective administration of state-owned goods.
Perbandingan Indeks Keanekaragaman Serangga Di Wilayah Ekosistem Hutan Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Bukit Lawang
Authors: Gunarno Gunarno
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the diversity index and the comparison of insect diversity index in Gunung Leuser Bukit Lawang National Park in the Buffer ecosystem area. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were all animals classified as insects (Insecta). The samples used were insects in the buffer forest area with 3 standpoints (lines). The data analysis technique uses the Shannon–Wiener diversity index. The results showed that the insect with the highest significance index (INP) from the three lines (without stands, rubber stands, and cocoa stands) was Macrotermes gilvus, namely 91.71 (rubber tree stands), 87.54 (cocoa tree stands), and 57. 42 (without stands). The insect diversity index H' using (Shannon-Wiener Index) from the three lines without stands (-2), rubber stands (-1), and brown stands (-1) were “low”. The low diversity index of the buffer forest is because the buffer forest in Bukit Lawang is a homogeneous forest.
EVALUATION, MONITORING AND AUDITING OF SUPPLIERS IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati-Romania, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Afteni Cezarina , Paunoiu Viorel ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati-Romania, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Frumusanu Gabriel-Radu ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati-Romania, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Afteni Mitica ,   Rulmenti S.A. Barlad
Published: December 2021

In the global market, the supply chain performances have a significant impact on the company’s business strategy. The quality requirements that must be followed by suppliers require permanent monitoring of processes of design, development, production, installation and service of products through audits qualified based on supply chain management. This paper presents an analysis of the supplier qualification process including the main phases as follows: evaluation, monitoring and auditing of suppliers in supply chain management. Internal quality audits and/or suppliers are one of the key instruments for ensuring sustainability and performance in supply chain management. Auditing of suppliers is a core component of the modern management of suppliers, with the help of which the customer can analyze precisely relevant processes to existing or potential suppliers. Supplier audits help both commercial partners to increase the transparency of the supply chain and also simplify supplier selection, evaluation, monitoring and development. The suppliers must meet the highest quality standards for products and processes. The main purpose of this paper is to give a general view of the supplier qualification process which involves the steps from initial identification until the inclusion of the supplier in the Approved Supplier List (LST). This list should be managed in such way that a complete traceability is assured. Following the proposed qualification diagram the customer can obtain an image about the status of one supplier, can also identify the weak points considering the evaluation, monitoring and audit class.