bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Levels of Lymphocytes, White Blood Cells, and Platelets in Middle-Aged Active and Inactive Individuals Infected with COVID-19 Hospitalized at Vali-e-Asr Hospital in Birjand City
Authors: Rezaei Reza , Seghatoleslami Ali , Abedi Farshid
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of physical activity on hematological parameters, specifically lymphocytes, white blood cells (WBC), and platelets, among middle-aged individuals infected with COVID-19. The objective was to determine whether physical activity levels are associated with differences in these key immune markers. A cross-sectional study design was utilized, encompassing 144 middle-aged (35-60 years) COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Vali-e-Asr Hospital in Birjand city. Participants were categorized into active and inactive groups based on their self-reported physical activity levels. Hematological parameters, including lymphocyte, WBC, and platelet counts, were measured and analyzed. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney U test to compare differences between groups. The study revealed significant differences in hematological parameters between physically active and inactive patients. Active individuals exhibited higher mean lymphocyte counts (2.48 ± 0.33 vs. 2.47 ± 0.34, p>0.05), WBC (6.55 ± 1.25 vs. 6.52 ± 1.24, p>0.05), and platelet counts (250.50 ± 45.00 vs. 249.95 ± 44.95, p>0.05) compared to their inactive counterparts, although the differences were not statistically significant, suggesting a potential modulatory effect of physical activity on immune markers in COVID-19 patients. Physical activity may have a beneficial impact on the immune response of middle-aged COVID-19 patients, as indicated by the differences in key hematological parameters between active and inactive individuals. However, the observed differences were not statistically significant, underscoring the need for further research to explore the relationship between physical activity and immune function in the context of COVID-19. Future studies should aim to employ longitudinal designs, objective measures of physical activity, and broader population samples to validate and extend these findings.
Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics: Chief Editor’s Note on the Journal Launching
Authors: Yaşar Mehmet
Published: April 2024

As the Editor-in-Chief of Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics (ISSLP), I am both honored and excited to introduce the inaugural issue of this groundbreaking academic journal. This moment marks the culmination of extensive planning, collaboration, and vision to create a platform that not only bridges but also navigates the complexities and intersections of these three crucial areas of study. Our mission is to foster a comprehensive understanding and dialogue across disciplines, addressing some of the most pressing challenges and opportunities facing our global society today. The launch of ISSLP is not just the introduction of a new journal but the birth of a new discourse community. We are committed to supporting our contributors and readers through rigorous peer review, constructive feedback, and a commitment to open access. By doing so, we aim to ensure that the research we publish is not only of the highest academic quality but also accessible to a global audience, free from the barriers of subscription fees. As we look to the future, we envision ISSLP becoming a leading voice in interdisciplinary studies, one that not only reflects the current state of research but also pushes the boundaries of what is possible. We are excited about the potential of this journal to inspire new questions, methodologies, and collaborations that will deepen our understanding of society, politics, and laws. Finally, I extend my heartfelt invitation to scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to join us in this exciting journey. Together, we can build a body of knowledge that not only advances academic discourse but also contributes to the betterment of societies around the globe. Welcome to Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics.
Legal Mechanisms for Protecting Indigenous Knowledge
Authors: Handique Patrika , Dubey Amit
Published: April 2024

This article explores the multifaceted realm of legal mechanisms for protecting indigenous knowledge (IK), a treasure trove of millennia-old wisdom embedded within the cultural fabric of indigenous communities worldwide. As globalization, environmental degradation, and technological advancements pose unprecedented threats to the preservation and rightful use of IK, the need for robust legal protections has never been more urgent. Through a comprehensive analysis, the article delves into the challenges and opportunities presented by international legal frameworks, national legal mechanisms, intellectual property rights, and the pivotal role of indigenous communities themselves in safeguarding their knowledge systems. The article highlights the inherent tensions between traditional intellectual property laws—designed around the concepts of individualism, novelty, and tangibility—and the collective, intergenerational, and often intangible nature of IK. It examines the potential and limitations of existing legal instruments, from international treaties like the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol to national sui generis systems that aim to accommodate the unique characteristics of IK. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of empowering indigenous communities through participatory approaches that respect their sovereignty, cultural integrity, and rights to self-determination and benefit-sharing. Future directions for enhancing the protection of IK are proposed, emphasizing the need for innovative legal solutions, international cooperation, technological advancements, and capacity building within indigenous communities. The article argues for a paradigm shift towards more holistic, principle-based approaches that not only recognize the value of IK in addressing global challenges but also honor the rights and contributions of indigenous peoples as custodians of biodiversity and cultural diversity. In conclusion, the article calls for a collaborative and respectful dialogue among all stakeholders involved—indigenous communities, policymakers, legal scholars, and international organizations—to forge pathways for the effective protection and sustainable use of indigenous knowledge. This endeavor is not only crucial for preserving cultural heritage but also for contributing to a more equitable, sustainable, and diverse world.
Intensification of Ethnoveterinary Practices for Better Animal Health and to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Tanmay Vaidya , Swarali Chitnis , Swati Umap , Arju Somkuwar
Published: April 2024

Ethnoveterinary medicine is booming in the subcontinent due to the emergence of anti-microbial resistance amongst microorganisms and its triflingside effects. Common livestock diseases like Footand Mouth Disease (FMD), mastitis, mange, Black Quarter (BQ) are difficult to cure because of AMR. Various plant parts like leaves, roots, and flower extract have antibacterial properties, which can be used effectively in treating diseases and combat AMR. Herbal preparations such as extracts, decoctions, paste, and mixtures are used widely. Ethnopharmacology involves the active components of plant extracts, their action, composition and effect on various health conditions. Plants like Cocos nucifera, Aloe barbadensis and Musa paradisiaca are widely used in India to treat bacterial, viral, parasitic, as well as fungal infections. These therapies are cost-effective and have high reliability. This review is about the usage of ethnoveterinary practice in diverse parts of India by using their active components with respect to antimicrobial properties
Navigating the Depths of the Global Marine Fisheries Crisis: A Brief Review
Authors: N. Lanjewar Gaurav , A. Sonawane Shweta , D. Chauhan Digvijay , Kode Omkar , B. Jagane Hitesh , Rawoo Saurabh
Published: April 2024

The global fisheries industry faces a critical challenge with annual catches exceeding sustainable levels, leading to overexploitation. Establishing precise global limits is difficult, highlighting the need for immediate action, particularly due to severe overcapacity. Managing fisheries is complicated by uncertainties, requiring safety margins, risk management, and transparent institutional arrangements. Indiscriminate fishing methods like gill nets and traps pose ecological threats, capturing targeted species while endangering non-commercial marine species and disrupting marine ecosystems. Effects of COVID-19 on fisheries include changes in food consumption, supply chain disruptions, and socio-economic instability. Overfishing, driven by increased demand and technological advancements, has depleted fish stocks, impacting ecosystems and food security. Climate change worsens these challenges through ocean acidification, sea level rise, and habitat alterations. Proposed solutions involve restoring fish populations, enhancing carbon storage, and reducing CO2 emissions. Sustainable fisheries management requires recovery measures, improved monitoring, and ecosystem-focused scientific advice, including fishing bans, habitat restoration, and promoting sustainable practices. Immediate comprehensive measures are needed to address overfishing, mitigate climate change impacts, and ensure long-term global fisheries sustainability.
Nutritional Benefits of Eggs: Understanding their Importance in Human Health
Authors: M. Hariharan  , S. Gurusaran  , C. Devamugilan  , A. Varun  , V. Rajaganapathy
Published: April 2024

Nutritional deficiency in the diet constitutes a major challenge for human health and well-being. In order to overcome this issue, poultry products such as eggs and meat serves as an important part of the human diet, it supplies the required amount of balanced nutrients (protein) needed for body growth and metabolism. The poultry industry includes broiler and layer production. However, the layer industry is well organized. Globally egg producers and consumer’s usage has grown due to the fact that eggs are easily available and affordable animal protein in the consumer markets. Increased egg production and consumption (as per the recommended standards) will greatly enhance the dietary needs of both the growing infants and adults. In this article, we will discuss about global production, consumption, structural composition, nutritious content, and health benefits of chicken eggs.
Swimming Through Science: Unveiling the Secrets of Endocrine Disruptors with Zebrafish Models
Authors: Bhapkar Tejal , Umap Swati , Somkuwar A. P. , Sawarkar Alka , Deshmukh Gauri , Purankar M. M.
Published: April 2024

The utilization of zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism in studying endocrine disruptor chemicals (EDCs) has emerged as a powerful and versatile approach in toxicology research. This review highlights the numerous advantages that make zebrafish an ideal model for assessing the impact of EDCs on endocrine systems. Zebrafish, with their high fecundity, transparent embryos and rapid development, offer a cost-effective and time-efficient platform for observing the effects of EDC exposure on various endocrine-related pathways. Furthermore, the zebrafish’s amenability to genetic manipulation has revolutionized the study of EDCs, allowing for precise control and modification of specific genes associated with endocrine function. Genetic application, such as transgenesis and CRISPR/Cas9 technology, enable researchers to create targeted mutants, providing valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying endocrine disruption. This review underscores the pivotal role of zebrafish in advancing our understanding of EDCs, emphasizing the synergy between its inherent advantages and genetic tools, thus positioning it as a premier model for unraveling the complexities of endocrine disruption and facilitating the development of targeted interventions
Probiotics in Ruminants: A Comprehensive Review of Health, Production and Future Frontiers
Authors: K. Devadharshini  , C. Devamugilan
Published: April 2024

The increasing human population is inherently linked to a rising need for both plant and animal-derived food. As a result, scientists look for ways to increase food production efficiency while reducing expenses and maintaining strict quality and safety standards for both human consumption and environmental sustainability. Nevertheless, using antibiotics in animal production comes with a number of challenges. The main concern related to the use of antibiotics is antimicrobial resistance. Probiotics, on the other hand, provide livestock with nutritional and health benefits when given in the right amounts and are becoming a popular, safe, and sustainable substitute for antibiotics. As we explore the potential of individual probiotic strains, we highlight their unique contributions and emphasize how they can help optimize milk production, improve nutrient digestibility, build a robust gut microbiota, and stimulate growth. Probiotics impact the growth parameters, which illustrates their potential as growth promoters. Additionally, their immunomodulatory effects support the natural defence mechanisms of ruminants. This review provides valuable insights into the various applications of probiotics in enhancing the overall well-being and productivity of ruminant livestock. This review highlights the many advantages of probiotics. It presents them as essential components in improving the general health and productivity of ruminant livestock through a thorough literature synthesis.
Impact of Climate Change on Fisheries and Food Security: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: R. Agnishwaran  , M. Hariharan  , Quintoil M Nithya , A. Varun  , Bhanu Rekha V.  , Kumar V. J Ajay
Published: April 2024

The Fisheries are vital for global food security. Its demand keeps on increasing due to increased world population and urbanisation. Many individuals rely upon them economically and for their food and, in current situation where food insecurity and poverty are becoming more prevalent, the need for development in fisheries play a significant role in ensuring a good quality of life. Food insecurity among vulnerable populations is increased by decreasing catches and harsh weather events, especially in developing nations where fisheries play a significant role. A key idea in guaranteeing a good standard of living is sustainable development, which highlights the necessity of addressing environmental issues while promoting economic progress. This article examines fish population impacts of climate change, both immediate and long-term. The impact of climate change on fishery communities from a socio-economic perspective is examined in detail, including how it may affect food supply, livelihoods, coastal ecosystems, and health concerns. The problems with food security brought on by modifications to aquatic environments as a result of worldwide warming are also covered in this, emphasising the indirect advantages of fisheries in terms of employment and the need for mitigation and adaptation measures to get past the challenges posed by changes in the climate.
The Effect of Post-treatment with Yellow Bitter Yam (Dioscorea dumetorum) on the Antioxidant Status of Streptozocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Pius Esther Mayowa , Ajayi Olubunmi Bolanle , Mohammed Abubakar , Atinuke Timothy , Opeyemi Olofin , Musa Amina Ladidi
Published: April 2024

This study assesses the effects of supplemented diet of Discorea dumenturom on antioxidant status of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Twenty-five adult male wistar rats were randomly assigned into five groups each containing five rats, group two to five were subjected to high fat diet for four weeks and was thereafter induced with STZ intraperitoneally (45mg/kg body weight) resulting to type 2 diabetes. The body weight, glucose concentration and the activities the antioxidant enzymes, Glutathione peroxidase (GPx), Glutathione S-transferase (GST), Catalase (CAT), and Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Glutathione concentration in the kidney, heart and liver were assessed. The Post-treatment with 10% and 20% Yellow Bitter Yam significantly reduced glucose and an healthy reduction in weight in treated groups compared to diabetic controls. In diabetic kidneys, GSH and GST were similar to controls, while GPX, CAT, and MDA decreased. Diabetic hearts showed increased CAT, GSH, and MDA, regulated in the treated group. In diabetic livers, GPx, GST, and MDA were consistent across groups, but GSH and CAT significantly (p>0.05) decreased in post-treated groups. The study suggests Dioscorea dumetorum supplementation regulates antioxidant enzymes, indicating potential hypoglycemic and antioxidative effects, particularly in kidney, heart, and liver enzyme activities associated with Type 2 diabetes.
Stability of an Integrated Power Supply in a PV/Grid Network for an IoT System-Based BSF Maggot Farming Monitoring Controller
Authors: Satria Habib , Noviandri Dian , * Suswati , Dayana Indri , Khahfi Zuhanda Muhammad , Pagel Pardede Riono , Salam Rudi
Published: April 2024

The potential for BSF maggot cultivation in the North Sumatra region for farmers is an alternative solution to develop the main feed for livestock and reduce the high level of organic waste in households. Apart from that, the management of BSF maggot cultivation will have an impact on the high demand from fish farmers and is also one of the favorite strategic businesses in trade, especially animal feed. To maximize the development of BSF maggot cultivation, one of them is to pay attention to the maggot cage by maintaining stable temperature and humidity to support the process from the egg-laying phase to breeding. Based on this, the aim of this research is to design an automatic system assisted by Android technology to spray water directly into the BSF maggot cage to maintain temperature and humidity so that BSF maggots can reproduce more optimally until they lay eggs. The research method uses mixed methods, both qualitative and quantitative approaches, using field observations and experiments to design technology for cultivating BSF maggots. The research results showed that the application of a technological system to BSF maggot cultivation by monitoring and controlling BSF maggot cages with the help of an Internet of Things (IoT) system integrated with additional electricity supplies using photovoltaic and grid to maintain the temperature and humidity in BSF maggot cages is more stable in supporting breeding. BSF maggot optimally. The tool can control and monitor the BSF Maggot cage using additional monitoring of the ThingSpeak application in the IoT and maintains a stable temperature of 31-32°C and humidity of 60-61%. Through government and community support, increasing creativity and innovation among BSF maggot cultivation businesses will be an important driver of reliable entrepreneurial behavior in the North Sumatra region.
Traffic Congestion Modeling and Impact on the Work Environment at Brawijaya University
Authors: Nurhadi Purwanto Imam , Widodo Agus , Sholihah Qomariyatus , Ruslin Anwar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause traffic congestion and its impact on the work environment at the Brawijaya University (UB) campus in Malang, Indonesia. A correlational research design was used to conduct the research. The population in this study included all UB employees consisting of lecturers and students. Respondents used as samples were UB residents consisting of lecturers and students from five faculties (engineering, agriculture, medicine, administrative science, and economics) with the consideration that the number of lecturers and students was the largest and the sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. There is an increase in the growth rate of motorized vehicles from year to year in Universitas Brawijaya; therefore, efforts are needed to reduce this problem with the hope that it will have implications for reducing vehicle exhaust emissions. Furthermore, the driving behavior of UB residents is considered good in terms of obeying road rules, and from the researchers’ notes, there were no serious accidents in the area of UB during the research period. The overall model proved that there is a significant and positive influence between the variables of parking facilities on driving behavior, parking facilities on congestion, parking facilities on work environment impacts, driving behavior on congestion, driving behavior on work environment impacts, and congestion on work environment impacts. The multigroup SEM-PLS modeling made it possible to conclude that the model formed was good/strong. This study identified the variables of the impacts of parking facilities, driver behavior, congestion, and work environment at UB, which have rarely been studied by previous researchers. Research on traffic congestion and its impact on the work environment is rarely studied, even though it can affect the teaching and learning process and employee productivity.
Measuring the Success of the Urban Farming Concept in Combating Stunting in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Tarmizi Achmad , Prasetyo Andjar , * Hendrixon , Jannah Nasution Miftahul , Hariastuti Iswari , Sugiharti Sri , Tri Wijayanti Urip , S. Arsyad Syahmida , Carolina Kilmanun Juliana , Burhansyah Rusli , * Sahlan , * Rosniati , R. Irmayani Nyi , Konita Ita
Published: April 2024

The urban farming concept has emerged as a potential solution to address malnutrition. Malnutrition is a pressing issue in Central Java, Indonesia, and stunting remains a significant concern. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the success of urban farming in mitigating stunting in the region. The primary objective of this research was to assess the impact of urban farming on stunting in Central Java using a comprehensive set of key indicators. This research employs a qualitative method to analyze the effectiveness of urban farming in addressing stunting. This method encompasses data collection and analysis related to the key indicators, allowing for a thorough evaluation of the impact of the urban farming concept on stunting. The research findings reveal that the effective implementation of urban farming can significantly reduce stunting rates in Central Java. These results hold great significance because they highlight the capacity of urban farming programs to enhance community well-being and combat malnutrition effectively. This research is novel in its comprehensive approach to evaluating the impact of urban farming on stunting in a malnutrition-affected region. By examining multiple indicators and employing various methods, this study provides a holistic understanding of the potential of urban agriculture to improve community health. Furthermore, the findings offer valuable insights that can inform the development of similar programs in regions facing similar challenges. They provide a promising pathway to address malnutrition and enhance the health of vulnerable populations through sustainable urban farming initiatives.
Contribution of Agronomic and Rust Disease Intensity Traits to Yield Stability of Peanut Genotypes
Authors: Purnomo Joko , Kuswantoro Heru , Uge Emerensiana , * Purwantoro
Published: April 2024

The stability peanut pod yield is influenced by agronomic traits because pod yield depends on agronomic traits. This study identified stable peanut genotypes and investigated the role of agronomic and rust disease intensity variables in supporting the yield stability of a genotype. The research was conducted in four locations in East Java, Indonesia. The design used was a randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. The research results show that G2 had the highest stability, followed by G9 and G4. G2 was suitable for the E1 and E3 environments. Dry pod yield (DYLD) was supported by fresh pod yield (FYLD), harvesting index (HVI), and 100-seed weight (W100). DYLD was negatively correlated with rust disease score at 60 and 105 days after planting (RST60 and RST105). The genotypes tested had two large groups of similarities, where the first group consisted of only two lines, G1 and G7. These two genotypes are presented together in E3 and E4. The contribution and correlation of agronomic traits varied among environments. The similarity of the genotypes in each environment also varied. The similarity of the genotypes was formed by the magnitude of the influence of different agronomic traits in each environment through their contribution and correlation. G2 had a yield of 4.2 t/ha with an RST60 of 1.67 and an RST105 of 3.67. DYLD of genotype G2 was supported by FYLD, HVI, and W100. The check variety of G9 had a DYLD of 3.87 t/ha, and RST60 and RST105 were 2.25 and 5.33, respectively. Therefore, genotype G2 has the opportunity to be released as a new superior variety of rust-resistant peanuts.
Collaborative Innovation in Pyrolysis and Biomass Stoves (Biopyro) as an Improvement in Household Waste Management
Authors: Martin Leo , Ciptadi Gatot , Putra Fadillah , * Koderi
Published: April 2024

Innovation in the management of household garbage is becoming increasingly crucial in the fight against environmental degradation and adverse effects on public health. In this regard, an intriguing innovation is the creation of a biomass stove based on the pyrolysis technology. A biomass stove is a cooking appliance that runs on biomass fuel, such as rice husks or wood. In contrast, pyrolysis technology uses heat to break down organic materials in the absence of oxygen into gases, liquids, and char. Pyrolysis biomass burners (biopyro) combine these two approaches to manage domestic trash. You can use this stove to dispose of organic waste, such as leftover food or dry leaves. Organic waste is transformed into gas and biochar (biological charcoal) by pyrolysis. By using the gas generated, one can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels for cooking fuel. However, biochar can also be used as a high-nutrient organic fertilizer for plants. The primary benefit of this pyrolysis biomass stove is that it reduces the amount of organic waste dumped in landfills, which reduces its adverse environmental effects. Using locally produced biomass as fuel also contributes to a community’s increased energy independence and decreased carbon footprint. This innovation is intended to raise public awareness of the value of ecologically friendly and sustainable waste management techniques in daily life.
Model of Implementation of Integrated Planting Calendar Information System Technology Based on the Intention of Agricultural Extensions in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Hertanto Dedy , Sukesi Keppi , * Sugiyanto , Yuliati Yayuk
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate technology acceptance behavior that seeks to understand the formation of attitudes, intentions, and behavior in accepting information system technology. This research brings something new to expand the theory of technology acceptance, namely the use of an integrated planting calendar information system for voluntary users and at the post-adoption stage. The research objectives are as follows: 1) identify the behavior of agricultural instructors in implementing Integrated Katam SI in Gorontalo Province, 2) describe the intentions of agricultural instructors in implementing the Integrated Katam SI program, 3) analyze the influence of instructors' attitudes, self-efficacy, motivation, perceived usefulness, convenience perceived, and technological anxiety toward agricultural instructors' intentions in implementing Integrated Katam SI, 4) analyze the influence of subjective norms, facilitating conditions, and training on agricultural instructors' intentions in implementing Integrated Katam SI, and 5) formulate a model for implementing Integrated Katam SI based on the intentions of sustainable agriculture instructors. This research was conducted in Gorontalo Province using survey and in-depth interview methods. The research population was ASN and THL-TBPP agricultural instructors in 5 districts/cities in Gorontalo Province, totaling 440 people. The research sample comprised 150 respondents. The number of samples was determined using proportional random sampling by taking subjects from each extension work area determined to be balanced with the number of subjects in each area. The behavior of agricultural instructors in using the Integrated Katam SI shows good knowledge by knowing the service for ± 3 years, and the service that is often used is the estimation of the time and area for planting rice and secondary crops. Extension agents in planning and conducting actual actions show inconsistency, which is caused by the dissatisfaction of some extension agents with the information from SI Katam Terpadu. Agricultural instructors’ intentions are influenced by the instructor’s attitude toward technology, ease of use, and training that supports increasing the instructor’s capacity toward technology.
INSIGHTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH The Health and Social Impacts of the Maui Wildfires: Post-Disaster Care from a Sociocultural Lens
Authors: Holliday Ryan , S. Krishnamurti Lauren , E. Jordan Shiloh , A. Sia Marissa , A. Brenner Lisa , L. Monteith Lindsey
Published: April 2024

The wildfires on the island of Maui resulted in over 100 deaths, rendering it among the deadliest wildfires in US history.1 The potential impacts of the Maui wildfires on those residing on the island encompass loss of housing and employment in the context of financial difficulties; exacerbated mental health symptoms and suicide risk; and permanent loss of important cultural sites. Existing health and social service disparities may further exacerbate the wildfires’ impact and recovery. Each of these domains is discussed further below
A Person of Interest: Gordon Childe and MI5
Authors: Lever Michael David
Published: April 2024

Vere Gordon Childe is widely regarded as the single most influential thinker in the history of archaeology. He is almost certainly the most prolific author and widely published scholar that the discipline has seen. Yet, his fiercely independent original thinking and character did not come without cost to him. This paper begins with a brief introduction to Childe the man and academic. It then utilises recently released MI5 files to sketch new insights into Childe’s life and the different manner in which he was regarded by British and Australian Intelligence; the level of MI5 monitoring of Childe was intense. This paper draws attention to the scope that these intelligence files provides for further and more detailed biographical studies of Childe than was possible in this preliminary outline.
Nancy Ch. de C. Movius and her ‘unusual career’
Authors: Movius Geoffrey H.
Published: April 2024

The paper traces the life of Adelaide-born Nancy Champion de Crespigny Movius whose interest in the ancient world led her in 1932 to undertake archaeological training in England with Mortimer and Tessa Wheeler at the Verulamium (StAlbans) and Maiden Castle excavations and with Dorothy Garrod at Newnham College, Cambridge. Her participation in archaeological exploration continued with her marriage to Hallam L. Movius Jr, an archaeologist who became Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University and with whom she worked in SE Asia and Europe, and in particular at Abri Pataud.
Pottery Makers and Premodern Exchange in the Fringes of Egypt: An Approximation to the Distribution of Iron Age Midianite Pottery
Authors: Tebes Juan Manuel
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to study the distribution of Midianite pottery, a ware that was manufactured in the Hejaz and spread over the Negev (most notably Ramesside Timna), southern Palestine, and southern-central Jordan during the Iron Age. The admittedly meagre evidence from local sites suggests that the context of discovery is of particular significance. Since Midianite wares appear consistently in cultic contexts, administrative buildings and burial offerings, they may have been seen as valuable imports, probably due to their rich polychrome decorations, cultic character and/or imported nature. The presence of Midianite wares in these contexts implies that these goods were valued for their social significance as well as their functional content. This, in turn, points to the existence of exchange mechanisms of some kind, most notably gift-exchange and trade.
MENERAPKAN KONSEP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TAKTIS BERBAGAI SITUASI BISNIS : MEMBUAT SENDIRI ATAU MEMBELI “KALENG” PADA PT. DEHO BITUNG
Authors: Saptahani Ayu , Mohezar Suhana , Abdullahi Suni Sani , Abdullah Rudi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan konsep pengambilan keputusan taktis berbagai situasi bisnis  membuat sendiri atau membeli  yang dikalengkan. Untuk membantu perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat memilih alternative tindakan yang terbaik diantara alternative yang tersedia dibutuhkanperhitungan biaya menggunakan berbagai metode biaya. Salah satunya adalah biaya relevan (relevant cost).  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yaitu berupa data-data yang diwujudkan dengan angka-angka hasil perhitungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Deho Bitung sebagai obyek penelitian yang berlokasi di Jalan Raya Madidir Bitung. Analisis biaya diferensial sangat diperlukan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan dalam upaya meningkatkan keuntungan dan mengurangi kerugian. Hasil yang dilihat dari perbandingan biaya diferensial menunjukkan keputusan yang lebih baik diambil oleh PT. Deho dibeli dari luar kaleng adjuvant karena biayanya lebih kecil atau lebih hemat dibandingkan membuat adjuvant kaleng sendiri.
Une image de l’âme anéantie : la métaphore maritime chez Marguerite Porete
Authors: Halary Marie-Pascale
Published: April 2024

Le Mirouer des simples ames de Marguerite Porete présente une comparaison étonnante, celle de la Vierge avec une « baleine ». Par-delà, les images liquides foisonnent dans le texte : « l’âme nageant », « la goutte d’eau dans le vin », « l’absorption ». Elles finissent par former un tissu explorant les diverses facettes de la métaphore maritime tant en langue latine qu’en langue française. Celles-ci constituent le support à la fois de la pratique poétique et de l’exercice herméneutique. De tels procédés sont des transferts des mouvement de l’âme s’écoulant vers la volonté divine. Le Mirouer justififie ainsi sa réception comme premier texte de la mystique en langue française.
De l’école à la taverne. L’analogia entis métaphorisée chez Maître Eckhart
Authors: Meessen Yves
Published: April 2024

Maître Eckhart est connu pour avoir traduit les concepts de la scolastique, réservée aux lettrés, dans des sermons en langue vernaculaire, pour les illettrés. Or, il ne se limite pas à un transfert d’un langage (latin) à un autre (moyen-haut-allemand). La métaphore est un trope par lequel on sort du langage vers l’expérience quotidienne. L’exemple du « tonneau de vin » (circulus vini), utilisé par les maîtres scolastiques pour rendre raison de l’analogia entis , ne fonctionne pas comme un signe référant à une chose signifiée. Pour Eckhart, l’enseigne se trouve devant la taverne pour inviter le passant à venir savourer le vin. Autrement dit, seule l’expérience est validée en tant que mode de connaissance.
John Dewey face aux fondamentalismes. Les origines des discours « post-séculiers » et leur antidote
Authors: Stavo-Debauge Joan
Published: April 2024

Deux constats sont à l’origine de ce livre. D’une part, le débat qui agite depuis plusieurs années le monde académique autour du lien entre religions, sciences et espace public semble s’être fixé sur l’idée de « post-sécularité ». Or, sous couvert de rendre les sociétés plus hospitalières aux religions, cette idée profite essentiellement à des courants politico-religieux absolutistes et fondamentalistes. D’autre part, la solide expertise francophone qui s’est développée depuis les années 2000 sur le philosophe américain John Dewey (1859-1952) néglige trop souvent ses nombreux écrits consacrés à la critique des religions. Joan Stavo-Debauge retrace donc la généalogie de l’idée de « post-sécularité » et détaille les méfaits qu’elle peut masquer, comme les mobilisations contre l’avortement, les droits des personnes LGBT, l’expertise scientifique ou encore les politiques écologiques. Il s’appuie ensuite sur les écrits de John Dewey pour remettre au jour la pleine puissance de sa critique des religions fondée sur une pensée naturaliste et pragmatiste et la présenter comme un antidote efficace aux fondamentalismes religieux.
Évaluation des capacités langagières chez les personnes avec troubles du spectre de l’autisme. Démarche et choix des outils dans la pratique orthophonique
Authors: Bénain Anne-Lise
Published: April 2024

À partir de son expérience clinique dans deux dispositifs hospitaliers, l’auteure expose une démarche d’évaluation qui vise à cerner le profil communicatif et langagier d’enfants, adolescents ou adultes présentant un TSA. L’approche repose sur une complémentarité entre l’observation de situations naturelles et l’utilisation d’outils standardisés dont les adaptations sont discutées. Dans ce cadre, les batteries informatisées ont pu dévoiler des atouts concourant à l’analyse des capacités de compréhension mais aussi des possibilités de réponse à l’étayage langagier offert. L’objectif final est de contribuer au projet de vie du patient en précisant certains contextes situationnels soutenant ses tentatives de communication.
Det antropocæne i historieundervisning og flerperspektiviske fortællinger
Authors: Knudsen Heidi Eskelund
Published: April 2024

Historieskrivning til børn og unge i læremidler til historiefaget har en betydelig vej at gå, hvis den vil hjælpe sin målgruppe med at forstå og agere i det antropocæne. Artiklen viser dette i små konkrete teksteksempler og lægger op til en posthumanistisk diskussion af udformningen af historiske narrativer til undervisning.
Hvad kan IT gøre ved historie?
Authors: Poulsen Jens Aage
Published: April 2024

I de forenklede fælles mål er integrationen af IT i fagene betonet stærkere end i tidligere læseplaner. Lektor Jens Aage Poulsen giver her eksempler på IT’s betydning for skolefaget historie.
DR og Bornedal har ændret vores syn på 1864
Authors: Brunbech Peter Yding
Published: April 2024

Ole Bornedals TV-serie om 1864 har på flere områder ændret vores syn på historien, viser en ny undersøgelse fra HistorieLab. Selvom danskerne ikke var særligt tilfredse med serien, blev den set af langt over halvdelen af befolkningen. De, som så serien, lægger nu i langt højere grad skylden for krigen på dansk side og mener også, at den danske regeringsleder, D. G. Monrad, var sindssyg samt at dette var en af hovedårsagerne i krigen, selvom de fleste historikere er uenige i dette. Undersøgelsen viser, at det er vigtigt, at historieundervisningen klæder børn og unge på til at forstå, at historiske film og serier først og fremmest er dramatiserede og fiktive fortællinger, der ofte kun bruger historien som kulisse.
Historisk bevidsthed, tænkning og kompetencer?
Authors: Poulsen Jens Aage
Published: April 2024

Med forenklede Fælles Mål (FFM) søsættes en kompetenceorienteret læreplan, hvor kompetencer forstås som reflekteret og hensigtsmæssigt at kunne anvende tilegnede færdigheder og viden i faget i nye og andre sammenhænge. Historiske tænkning eller refleksion er således en forudsætning for at kunne udvikle kompetencer, men hvad med begrebet ’historiebevidsthed’, der var skolefagets omdrejningspunkt i ifølge læreplanerne Historie 94, Klare Mål 2002 og Fælles Mål 2004, og som i Fælles Mål 2009 blev afløst af ’historisk bevidsthed’? Artiklen giver bud på sammenhænge mellem historisk tænkning, kompetencer og bevidsthed – og der antydes nogle konsekvenser for undervisningen.
Nærmiljøet som læringsrum i historie- og kulturfag
Authors: Hyllested Trine , Ottosen Henrik
Published: April 2024

Lokalområdet omkring en skole kan være en guldgrube af kulturhistorie. Kulturlandskab og byrum er Danmarks største arkiv, fordi de på deres egen måde fortæller historie, og de kan også vise, hvad mennesker har arbejdet med, levet af og hvordan de er blevet transporteret.

Formålet med at åbne elevernes øjne for de historiske spor i deres nære miljø er at give eksempler på, hvordan materielle ændringer i livsgrundlaget afspejles i brugen af omgivelserne, og hvordan omgivelserne derved bliver et produkt af historien. Eleverne kan tilegne sig fremgangsmåder til at bruge sporene som kilder til at forstå, hvordan lokalområdet har udviklet sig. Med udgangspunkt i dette kan man diskutere, hvad og hvordan den nutidige brug af omgivelserne påvirker. Man kan tage ud i nærmiljøet, tage udgangspunkt i lokalhistoriske kildematerialer og arbejde med kort, billeder og personhistorier. Et af kompetenceområderne i Fælles Mål anno 2015 hedder netop ”Kildearbejde”.
Historie – et forsmået skolefag?
Authors: Brunbech Peter Yding , Poulsen Jens Aage
Published: April 2024

Kompetencedækningen i skolefaget historie er p.t. den 3. laveste og foreløbigt er der ikke udsigt til væsentlige løft. For at få forklaringer på det har HistorieLab i samarbejde med Rambøll gennemført en undersøgelse af skoleforvaltninger, skoleledere og læreres syn på faget og årsagerne til den lave kompetencedækning.
Fortid, film og historie – Historie på skærmen 1
Authors: Brunbech Peter Yding
Published: April 2024

Film og TV-serier om historiske begivenheder er ofte meget populære, men fører også tit til debat og kritik, for kan og skal film overhovedet være ”historisk korrekte” og vise os fortiden? Det er vigtigt, at vi lærer at forholde os kritisk til dem, da de har en meget stor indflydelse på, hvorledes vi forstår historien. Denne artikel er introartikel til en artikelserie om film, TV og historie, hvor de næste artikler vil analysere konkrete film og TV-serier.
History Makers - elever skaber historiske monumenter
Authors: Petersen Nikolaj
Published: April 2024

Hvordan kan man få elever til at reflektere over deres egen rolle som medskabere af historie? Kan en designproces, hvor elever skaber historiske monumenter ved hjælp af digitale fabrikationsteknologier bidrage til denne refleksion? I det ambitiøse pilotprojekt ”History Makers” har undervisere fra Vejle samlet værdifuld erfaring med at sammentænke FabLab-teknologi, designtænkning og historieundervisning.
På 50 år er julekalenderen blevet et sindsbillede på den moderne familiejul.
Authors: Brunbech Peter Yding
Published: April 2024

Julekalender i fjernsynet har været en fast del af julen i mere end 50 år. På den tid er den gået fra hånddukker for de mindste kombineret med ulandskampagne til at være store udstyrsstykker, der frit mikser alt, der lugter lidt af jul, tradition, magi og historie i en stor hyggelig sammenkogt ret. Og på den måde er julekalenderen blevet et sindbillede på den moderne families egen jul.
Att öva historia
Authors: Ammert Niklas
Published: April 2024

Kender du kvaliteten af dine læremidler, og hvilke former for viden de kan give? Der findes et væld af undervisningsmaterialer at vælge imellem samt ofte utilstrækkelige boganmeldelser i forhold til elevøvelser og opgaver, som ellers kan være centrale. Læs her om at kvalificere dit materialevalg ved at identificere og analysere forskellige typer af viden, som findes i opgaver og øvelser i historiebøgerne.
Tværfaglighed i skolehaven – historie og madkundskab
Authors: Jensen Kirsten
Published: April 2024

Formålet med denne artikel er at sætte fokus på skolehaven som læringsrum i et pædagogisk og didaktisk perspektiv med særligt henblik på tværfaglighed mellem historie og madkundskab. Den forsøger at sætte fokus på at tydeliggøre potentialer og udfordringer i skolehaver set i lyset af skolereformen 2014. Hvilke muligheder ligger der i at inddrage kompetence- og læringsmål i skolehaveundervisningen og opøve sammenhængen mellem teori og praksis? Hvilke kvaliteter kan skolehaven bidrage med til elevernes læringsproces mod erhvervede kompetencer i forskellige fag? Hvordan styrkes lærerens rolle som leder af disse processer?
Med pædagogen på tidsrejse
Authors: Lykke Lisbeth Aagaard , Sommer Maya Frimand
Published: April 2024

Hvad skal der til for at gøre børn nysgerrige på lokalhistorien og give dem mod på at høre historier fra fortiden? Hvordan skabes god kulturformidling for børn i alderen 3-6 år? Hvordan kan pædagogiske dagtilbud og museer sammen skabe en ramme, som optimerer børns møde med kulturhistorie? Det kan du læse mere om her.

Artiklen giver et bud på metoder til inddragelse af kulturhistorie i det pædagogiske arbejde, hvor metoderne er afprøvet i et samarbejde mellem pædagoger og museumsformidlere. Pædagogernes ekspertise om børnegrupper og børns udvikling sammen med museumsformidlernes viden om kulturhistorie forenes i et kulturhistorisk tilbud målrettet børn i alderen 3-6 år.
Trig eleverne til øget forståelse af egen læring og motivation
Authors: Ahlgren Sabrina , Andersen Mathias
Published: April 2024

De første 5-10 minutter af undervisningen kan have stor betydning for elevernes opfattelse af egen læring og motivation. Men det er ikke ligegyldigt, hvordan anslaget struktureres. Det viser en ny undersøgelse, der er foretaget i forbindelse med et afsluttende bachelorprojekt på læreruddannelsen.
Skoletjenestefænomen og skole-kultursamarbejde i Danmark
Authors: Olesen Marie Bonde
Published: April 2024

Hvad er ’skoletjeneste’ egentlig for en størrelse, og hvem retter den sig mod? Hvorfor har kært barn også mange andre navne som for eksempel formidlingstjeneste, uddannelsestjeneste eller læringsafdeling, og hvordan fungerer det i praksis? Læs mere i artiklen som er det danske bidrag i en nordisk kortlægning af skole-kultursamarbejde. Kortlægningen er en del af et større projekt i samarbejde med NCK – Nordisk Centrum for Kulturarvspædagogik, og projektet er støttet af blandt andre Nordisk Kulturfond.
Historiebrug og arbejdet med kontroversielle monumenter
Authors: Pietras Jens
Published: April 2024

Et monument i det offentlige rum kan af forskellige personer og grupper opfattes meget forskelligt. Nogle er måske glade for og ligefrem stolte over monumentet og dets udtryk, mens andre måske mener, at det overhovedet ikke skulle være opsat, eller at det i hvert fald skulle have haft et andet udseende og udtryk. En række monumenter i udlandet og i Danmark opfattes af nogle personer og grupper som direkte kontroversielle, forstået som værende grænseoverskridende og måske endda ligefrem diskriminerende og krænkende.
Nyt undervisningskoncept understøtter elevers historiebevidsthed og kulturmøde på tværs af Sverige og Danmark
Authors: Marianne Bomgren  , Kaspersen Ulla Kjær
Published: April 2024

Krig og kongemagt hører i høj grad med til byerne Fredericia og Malmøs fælles historie. Men selv om der er tale om fælles begivenheder, er det så også den samme fortælling, der bliver fortalt på begge sider af sundet? I Danmark betegner vi perioden fra 1657 og frem, hvor vi sloges med svenskerne, for Svenskekrigene, mens det i Sverige kaldes Stormaktstiden eller Östersjöriket.
Fra faglige mål til elevers læreprocesser – hvad lærer elever i historie?
Authors: Knudsen Heidi Eskelund
Published: April 2024

Historieundervisningens mål og indhold defineres på forskellige måder i Fælles Mål såvel som Faghæftets læseplan og vejledning. Vi ved så at sige, hvad undervisningen forventes at sætte i gang vedrørende elevernes læreprocesser og med hvilke mål for øje, men spørgsmålet er, hvad vi egentlig ved om elevers meningsskabelser i faget, herunder læreres og elevers samspil om dette? Artiklen handler om dette - tegn på elevers meningsskabende læreprocesser i historie set ud fra et konkret eksempel.
”Hvorfor?” – et kerneord
Authors: Poulsen Jens Aage
Published: April 2024

Undervisningen skal fremme elevernes kompetencer til at reflektere historisk. Det indebærer bl.a., at eleverne øver sig i at analysere, karakterisere og vurdere fortællinger om fortidige begivenheder og forklaringer på, at de fandt sted. Det er dog ikke nok, at eleverne kan opliste årsager til fortidige hændelser. De må også styrke deres forudsætninger for at kunne argumentere for tolkninger af samspil mellem de mulige årsager til det pågældende fænomen. Artiklen handler om årsagsforklaringer i historie og giver ideer til at arbejde med dem.