bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INSPIRATIONAL LEGACY: TRACES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP INNOVATION UTHMAN BIN AFFAN IN THE MODERN ERA
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad Khottob Shoffan , Akmal Miftahul Jannah
Published: June 2024

Today's world is faced with complex global phenomena. This requires entrepreneurs to be more innovative and creative in doing business globally, which is not only profit-oriented but also prioritizes ethical values in doing business. So, Uthman bin Affan comes as a figure who can fill the void. Even though it was a long time ago, the business strategy implemented by Uthman bin Affan is still relevant and can be adopted by Muslim entrepreneurs in the modern era. This article will review more about the traces of innovation and entrepreneurship of Uthman bin Affan and analyse how this legacy can be a provision to face the challenges and opportunities of today's business world. The method in this research is a literature study. The conclusion is that Uthman bin Affan is a figure who illustrates innovation and leadership in various fields, including business, military, and social. His innovations, such as the formation of the navy, codification of the Qur'an, and creative business strategies, provide lessons that are relevant in modern times. The characteristics and principles of entrepreneurship in Islam that Uthman bin Affan adhered to, such as justice, honesty, social responsibility, and service to the public good, also provided a strong foundation for his innovations. Thus, the innovative legacy and Islamic values embodied by Uthman bin Affan have significant relevance in the contemporary context, both in the fields of business, military strategy, and social affairs.
Keywords: legacy, innovation, entrepreneurship, uthman bin affan
DUTIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF PERSONNEL STAFF IN CARRYING OUT SELECTION OF APPLICANT FILES AT PT JS JAKARTA
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Ariska Sinta
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to find out the duties and roles of personnel staff in selecting applicant files at PTJS Jakarta. This research uses qualitative methods with the research object being personnel staff at PT JS Jakarta. The research results show that many applicants do not meet the standards set by the company, and the applicants' English language skills are still below average. Companies also experience many problems related to the honesty of applicants in answering when interviews are conducted that are not in line with the profile included in the curriculum vitae.
Keywords: selection, honesty, personnel.
ROLE OF SECRETARY STAFF IN ASSISTING THE HEAD OF THE DEVELOPMENT SUB-DIVISION (KASUBAGBIN) AT KEJAKSAAN NEGERI LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Wahidah Nur Rachmah , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: June 2024

This writing is about the role of secretarial staff in assisting the head of the development sub-division at Kejaksaan Negeri Lebak Banten. This writing is to find out the role of the secretarial staff in assisting the head of the development sub-division at the at Kejaksaan Negeri Lebak Banten and the obstacles faced by the Secretary Staff in assisting the head of the development sub-division at Kejaksaan Negeri Lebak Banten as well as the solutions taken to overcome these obstacles. The methods used in writing are discussion, observation and research from the library. Based on data management and data discussion, there are obstacles that the author experienced, including registering letters, making witness summons, making official trips for leaders and carrying out archives. The author's suggestion is that Kejaksaan Negeri Lebak Banten needs to provide legal training to secretarial staff in order to increase competent human resources and contact witnesses directly by telephone before day 3 of the trial.
Keywords: staff, secretary, leadership
ROLE OF THE SECRETARY IN ARRANGING THE OFFICIAL TRAVEL AGENDA FOR THE LEADER OF BINA ARTHA SEKURITAS COMPANY, JAKARTA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Benazir Dyas Mulyani , Ananda Shania
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the role of the Secretary in arranging the official travel agenda for the leader of Bina Artha Sekuritas company, Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to know the role of the Secretary at Bina Artha Sekuritas company and the obstacles experienced during arranging official travel for the leadership. Interviews, observations & literature research are used in this report as the method of writing the Final Project. Based on the data, there are two obstacles faced by the secretary: difficulty in asking for signatures and delays in disbursing travel funds for the leader. The author suggests that the secretary must prepare a schedule (travel list) for a leader, must know the schedule of the Executive Vice President, and always be ready to request the signature of the Executive Vice President, to anticipate when there is a sudden schedule before the day of the leader's official trip.
Keywords: secretary role, business travel agenda for the leader
CARA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Gustiawan Ari , Nehe Rini Berliana
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKSaat ini dunia sedang mengalami pandemi yang disebabkan oleh virus covid-19, virus ini sangatlah berbahaya dan sudah memakan banyak korban meninggal dunia, hingga saat ini data terakhir pada tanggal 9 Februari 2020 tercatat sudah terjadi sebanyak 106 juta kasus, dengan jumlah korban meninggal dunia sebanyak 2,32 juta. Covid-19 dapat menyebar dengan sangat cepat karena dapat ditransmisikan dengan mudah, yaitu melalui droplet (percikan air liur) yang dihasilkan saat orang yang terinfeksi batuk, bersin, atau mengembuskan nafas. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah pencegahan untuk meminimalisir jumlah korban positif hingga meninggal dunia. Untuk mengetahui Langkah pencegahan yang efektif dilakukan observasi pengumpulan data dari pihak-pihak yang ahli dalam bidangnya. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Covid-19 HOW TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 ABSTRACT Currently the world is experiencing a pandemic caused by the Covid-19 virus, this virus is very dangerous and has taken many lives, until now the latest data on February 9, 2020, recorded 106 million cases, with the number of victims who died. 2.32 million. Covid-19 can spread very quickly because it can be transmitted easily, namely through the droplets that are produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. Therefore it is necessary to take preventive measures to minimize the number of positive victims to death. To find out the effective preventive measures, observations of data collection from parties who are experts in their fields are carried out. Keywords: Prevention, Covid-19
Direction of Study of Public Administration Reforms in Kazakhstan: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Narxoz University, Bastykov D. , Kulanova D. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Moldashbayeva L. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis and mapping in order to determine the level of study of public administration reforms in Kazakhstan. Methodology. In achieving our research goal, bibliometric networks were created and visualized with the VOSviewer software. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of the data collected in the Scopus academic database. In conducting the analysis, we used a special strategy, which was 41 articles on the reform of Public Administration in Kazakhstan. In general, this method showed a reliable analysis of the state of our research direction. Uniqueness/value of the study. This bibliometric analysis is the first study of Public Administration reform in Kazakhstan. In the analysis of a large amount of data in our research area, the bibliometric method is relevant. It contributes to literature by identifying research in the field of reforming the country's public administration, the work of the most cited author, publications and scientific institutions. The results of the study showed that the most commonly used keywords are public administration reforms, transparency, corruption, good governance. Mussagulova et al., (2019), Buribayev et al., (2016) is recognized as the highest cited and most frequently cited author. The study also highlighted that the reforms carried out in the country in recent years have focused on the satisfaction of citizens with the provision of public services and living conditions. Our study showed the development trend in peerreviewed journals of the international level. For example, research in the USA, Great Britain, France, Italy was conducted until 2012, and research in this direction for Kazakhstan gained momentum in 2020.
Cryptocurrencies: accounting and auditing in the digital economy
Authors:   Ingush State University, Maisigova L.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the impact of cryptocurrencies on the field of accounting and auditing, emphasizing the need to update existing methodologies in light of the digitalization of the economy. The development of the digital economy leads to the widespread use of electronic currencies. In the modern world, cryptocurrency is not only relevant as a form of electronic payments, but also promising for investments in the international market. In recent years, there has been an unprecedented increase in interest in cryptocurrencies as an innovative financial instrument, which has caused significant changes in traditional accounting and auditing approaches. The development of blockchain technology and an increase in the volume of transactions using cryptocurrencies stimulate the need to adapt accounting systems and audit procedures to new economic conditions. The article is dedicated to analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrencies, as well as developing new audit procedures adapted to the specifics of cryptocurrency transactions. The relevance of the topic is determined by the rapid penetration of crypto assets into the financial world and the challenges they pose for traditional accounting systems. It also necessitates the adaptation of accounting standards and auditing practices to new economic realities. The work uses a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of academic sources, regulatory documents, as well as expert opinions and practical case studies. The results show that the integration of cryptocurrencies requires standardization of accounting and updating of audit approaches, as well as raising the level of specialists' knowledge. The article offers recommendations that contribute to increasing the transparency of financial operations and strengthening investor confidence. This research is of interest to professionals in the field of financial accounting and auditing, as well as researchers studying the impact of digital technologies on economic processes.
Some problems of economic diversification in the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan (on the example of the Mangystau region)
Authors:   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Taskarayeva M. , Alshanov R. ,   2Turan University, Yerkulova G. ,   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov
Published: June 2024

Economic diversification has become an important development goal for middle-income countries, especially those that depend on commodity exports such as Chile, Peru, Saudi Arabia and Kazakhstan. Given past research, the obvious intuition is to follow a pragmatic strategy focused only on related activities. For the most part, researchers working on network diffusion use strategies focused on nodes with certain characteristics, such as highly connected nodes or central nodes. Our results show that in this case, these strategies are far from optimal, since optimal strategies must change which nodes to focus on at each step. But the study was not limited only to finding a theoretical optimum. Theoretical strategies are also compared with the empirical behavior of countries, as they diversify their products and research activities into networks of related products and research areas. The purpose of the article is to identify problems in the development of the Mangystau region and the need for strategy modeling based on a review of current research on the diversification of the regional economy.The researchers found that countries can achieve more by using dynamic strategies, focusing on related products at the beginning and end of the development process, but switching to more unrelated activities when they reach an average level of development. An important prerequisite for the development of a strategy for the diversification of the region's economy is the recognition and solution of certain problems.
Research on Existing Issues in Continuously Promoting Green Building Engineering Management
Authors: Lu Yongzhuang
Published: June 2024

With the rapid growth of population and the huge demand for urbanization construction, China's construction industry has achieved rapid development in recent years. However, due to weak environmental awareness, the traditional construction industry still relies mainly on extensive construction methods. In the production of building materials and construction projects, there is often a large amount of waste of resources and energy, as well as pollution and damage to the natural environment. This is also the reason why environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent at present. Therefore, green buildings were born in this way. However, in the process of promoting green construction, many problems have also arisen. This article provides corresponding discussions on this issue.
Study on the Ecological and Environmental Impacts of Hydropower Development in Plateau Areas
Authors: Yang Zhihai
Published: June 2024

This study assesses the ecological and environmental impacts of hydropower development in plateau regions, focusing on biodiversity, water dynamics, and socio-economic effects on indigenous communities. It identifies significant ecological disturbances, including altered hydrological cycles, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss, alongside profound socio-economic impacts such as cultural displacement and uneven economic benefits. The research emphasizes the need for sustainable development strategies incorporating environmental and social impact assessments, adaptive management, advanced technologies, and inclusive policies. Recommendations aim to guide policymakers and developers in aligning hydropower projects with both local and global sustainability goals, ensuring that energy advancements do not compromise the ecological integrity and cultural heritage of plateau areas.
Interpretating and Performing the Musical Styles of Selected Chinese Art Songs Based on Mao Zedong's Poetry
Authors: Gao Xiang , Hin Yap Jin
Published: June 2024

Mao Zedong's poetry significantly influenced Chinese vocal music in the 20th century and has been reflected in the creation of many Chinese Art songs. These songs are highly regarded in the Chinese music industry and are considered great works of Chinese literature and art. However, there is a lack of discussions on Chinese Art Songs based on Mao Zedong's poetry. This research aims to interpret and perform the musical styles of selected Chinese art songs based on Mao Zedong's poetry. This study encompasses three research objectives. The first is to identify the characteristics inherent in Chinese Art Songs based on Mao Zedong's poetry. The second objective involves the interpretation of the technical aspects of Mao Zedong's poetry in the context of Chinese art songs. Lastly, the third objective aims to perform selected Chinese art songs based on Mao Zedong's poetry in the form of recitals. This study will be conducted through the practice-based research framework, wherein textual and non-textual documentation will be utilized to report on the practice. By exploring the integration of Mao Zedong's poetry into art songs, this study provides a distinct approach to interpreting and conveying his poetry's emotions, themes, and ideas.
A Brief Analysis of Mozart Violin Sonata No.17 K.329
Authors: Fiona Fong Fong , Li Tao
Published: June 2024

Mozart and Beethoven have achieved an important milestone in the history of western music; the two masters' works by later generations are defined as the model of classical music period; most of their works are celebrated by future generations; Mozart's opera, symphony, piano, ensemble are a contemporary palace concert hits. Mozart's violin concerto is a series of works that must be mastered by today's violinists in the process of learning, and it is also a set of pieces that must be played in today's major international music competitions. As a professional violinist, it is very important to show Mozart's ingenious music route completely in the performance. Mozart's violin sonatas are not as well known as his violin concertos. Many of his violin sonatas were composed at different ages. Mastering the style of Mozart's works is crucial. Each of these works has a true and moving story behind it, just like the twenty-first violin sonata.
Research on Surname Totem Art from the Perspective of Taoist Aesthetics
Authors: Liu Jinyun , Li Zhenzhen , Xu Haiyan , Huang Huimin
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the surname totem from the Taoist aesthetic ideas, analyzes the aesthetic value of artistic expression research, and discusses the relationship between Taoist aesthetics and surname totem art. By comparing the core concepts, it reveals the commonality of Taoist aesthetic thought and surname totem in cultural inheritance and artistic creation, and then explores the new innovative enlightenment of Taoist aesthetic thought to art design, which helps to deepen the understanding of traditional culture. At the same time, it expands the new possibility of blending Taoist aesthetics and surname totem in contemporary art, and provides a new perspective and inspiration for artistic creation.
KARKAMIŞ TREN İSTASYONU’NUN KORUMA DURUMU’NA YÖNELİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: GÖGEBAKAN Yeliz , ÖZBEY Veysel
Published: June 2024

İstanbul - Bağdat - Hicaz demiryolu ağının kesişiminde yer alan Karkamış Tren İstasyonu, tarihî olarak birçok önemli olaya tanıklık etmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında imzalanan Ankara Anlaşması ile Suriye – Türkiye sınır hattını belirleyen Çobanbey - Nusaybin demiryolu hattının bir istasyonu olarak devlet sınırını tanımlamıştır. İlerleyen dönemde, 1980’li yıllardan itibaren Orta Doğu’nun istikrarsız durumundan olumsuz etkilenmiş, yurt dışı yönlü seferlerde sürekli olarak aksaklıklar yaşanmıştır. Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti’nde 2011 yılında çıkan iç savaş, istasyonun yer aldığı demiryolu hattının yapısı gereği Irak Cumhuriyeti yönlü seferlerin de durmasına yol açmış ve Karkamış Tren İstasyonu’nun yalnızca yurt içi seferlerde kullanılmasına sebep olmuştur. Kullanımı önemli ölçüde azalan istasyonda koruma durumu sorunları ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada, Karkamış Tren İstasyonu’nun koruma durumuna yönelik SWOT Analizi’ne dayalı bir araştırma yürütülmüş ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. İstasyonun koruma durumunu olumsuz yönde etkileyen faktörlerin, Orta Doğu’nun içinde bulunduğu istikrarsız durumdan kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. İstasyonun Karkamış Antik Kenti ve Karkamış Sınır Kapısı gibi iki önemli çekim noktasına komşu olmasının ve istasyonun yer aldığı demiryolu hattı üzerinde son yıllarda gerçekleştirilen bakım, onarım ve yenileme çalışmalarının istasyon için önemli fırsatlar olduğu görülmüştür. Devam eden Suriye İç Savaşı’nın sonlanması halinde istasyonun jeopolitik önemini yansıtabileceği ve uluslararası kültürel ziyaretçiler için cazip bir durak ve önemli bir destinasyon olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
19. YÜZYILDAN KALMA KRİSTAL BİR CAM TABAK
Authors: ÖLÇER Sevcan
Published: June 2024

Çalışmaya konu olan kristal cam tabak 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerde yıkılan Kahramanmaraş Ulu Cami minaresinden elde edilmiştir.6 Şubat 2023’teGüneydoğu Anadolu bölgesindeki on ili (Kahramanmaraş, Hatay, Adıyaman, Şanlıurfa, Gaziantep, Adana, Osmaniye, Kilis, Diyarbakır, Malatya) kapsayan geniş bir alanda art arda gerçekleşen ve büyük yıkımlara neden olan iki büyük deprem yaşanmıştır. Kahramanmaraş merkezli bu depremlerde Kahramanmaraş Ulu Cami ağır hasar almış ve minaresi yıkılmıştır. Caminin minaresinde bacini olarak kullanılmış kristal bir cam tabak ve beraberindeki Willow Pattern seramik tabaklar, depremden sonra Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı tarafından başlatılan “Deprem Enkaz Kazı Çalışmaları” sırasında bağlı bulundukları kesme taşlarla birlikte yıkılan molozlar arasında tespit edilmiştir. Bu tabaklar araştırmacıların genelde üzerinde durmadığı ancak oldukça önemli eserlerdir. Anadolu’da bacini süslemeli eserler arasında ilk defa cam tabak kullanımına rastladığımız söz konusu eser, günümüze kadar hiç dikkate alınmamış ve araştırılmamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerde yıkılan minareden koparak düşen ve incelenebilir duruma gelen bu tabağı bilimsel bir şekilde ele almak, belgelemek, tarihlendirmek ve ayrıntılı olarak açıklamaktır. Kristal cam tabak üzerinden cam endüstrisinde gerçekleşen gelişmelerin ortaya konulması ve toplumsal beğenilerin irdelenerek çeşitli alanlarda fikir edinilmesini sağlamaktır. Ayrıca bu tabağın menşeini, üretim yeri ve uygulama teknikleriyle Osmanlı Devleti ve Avrupalı Devletler arasındaki ticari faaliyetleri aydınlatmaktır.
In Silico Design and Analysis of E-Textiles for Hospital Laundry: Enhancing Tracking with Chipless RFID Tags
Authors: Naycı Duman Müjgan , Usta İsmail , Esmer Gökhan Bora
Published: June 2024

In the textile industry, passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag integration is increasing from warehouse tracking to production follow-up and healthcare applications. For instance, laundry management in hospitals is a complicated and massive system that should work without errors for patient safety. The importance of the proposed work is majorly on introducing the in silico design of a 30x30 mm2 textile-based chipless RFID (CRFID) tag with circular transmission lines using a conductive yarn for item identification using the CST Microwave Studio application. The tag antenna is designed with stainless steel/polyester twisted yarn integrated into the polypropylene tag fabric using the embroidery technique. The antenna is tested for its readability of the embedded code in the simulations with a range of 0-20 GHz frequency band, and its Radar Cross Section (RCS) responses, return losses (S1,1), E-field, H-field, and Farfield performances are obtained. As a result of these, 9 bits code capacity and 1-bit/cm2 code density are achieved. The UHF antenna design simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of using textile-based materials to create a CRFID tag that is lightweight, durable, and cost-effective. The tag can store and transmit data without a chip, making it ideal for healthcare applications. This research contributes to the advancement of CRFID technology and provides a practical solution for laundry applications. The washable and durable circular textile-based CRFID tag helps to track and monitor laundry data consistently and can improve the healthcare laundry industry. Furthermore, it can be used in various textile applications for tracking, asset management, and wearable and washable textiles.
Modification of Cyclone Separator Based on IOT Arduino Microcontroller with Activated Carbon from Cocoa Shell Waste as a Tool for Controlling Air Pollution
Authors: Thoriq  , Fiki Agustianda  , Fauziah Khairunnisa  , Izharul Haq  , Siregar Afrylian Fauzan , Nasution Juan Akmal
Published: June 2024

Air pollution is the condition of air that is contaminated by the presence of materials, substances or polluting components. One of the causes of air pollution is the combustion or inseneration process because the residue of the process can be released into the air. Based on ISPU, there are five main pollutants, namely: carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOX), surface ozone (O3), and dust particles (PM10). This study was conducted to reduce the emission of gases. The use of modified cyclone with adsorbent pipe tube from cocoa husk can increase the efficiency of combustion results with adsorption pipe tube modified cyclone. From the results of the study it was found that emissions from incineration can be controlled with APPU in the form of a cyclone. The use of cyclone alone can reduce NOX and CO levels with a reduction in NOX emissions to 53% and CO to 96%. Both emission reductions are in line with the quality standards. However, the use of adsorption pipe tubes showed better efficiency and effectiveness.
THEORETICAL MODELS OF CHARGE TRANSFER PROCESSES IN NONPOLAR MEDIA
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, R. Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Marsagishvili T. , Machavariani M. ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, R. Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry
Published: June 2024

The charge transfer processes in nonpolar media are considered in the work. The nonpolar medium is regarded as a field of random forces or impulses, and this field acts on the reacting particles. The interaction of reagents with the medium is described through the function of fluctuation of the impulse of a particle of the medium with the speed of the reagent particle. When calculating the kinetic parameters of such a system, the quantum theory of charge transfer processes was used using Green's functions of the impulse density operators of the condensed medium. Analytical expressions for the kinetic parameters of the process are obtained.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Кірдан Олександр
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу розробленості маркетингових аспектів управління туристичним підприємством як наукової проблеми. На основі тематично-хронологічного критерію виокремлено та схарактеризовано дві групи праць українських науковців з проблеми управління туристичним підприємством. Констатовано, що в дисертаційних і монографічних роботах схарактеризовано інформаційну та збутову логістику в туризмі, маркетингове управління посередницькими туристичними підприємствами, шляхи розвитку й реструктуризації маркетингового управління туристичним підприємством. У наукових статтях дослідниками схарактеризовано логістичне управління підприємством в туристичному бізнесі як складник маркетингових аспектів управління туристичним підприємством; методологічні, теоретичні, технологічні, інноваційні та практичні аспекти управління туристичним підприємством.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСУ – СКЛАДОВА УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Кононенко Жанна , Шаравара Роман , Яковенко Тетяна
Published: June 2024

Моделювання бізнес-процесів є ключовим елементом ефективного управління підприємством, що набуває особливої актуальності у сучасних умовах ринкової конкуренції. Це дослідження спрямоване на розкриття значущості моделювання бізнес-процесів для оптимізації управлінських рішень. Метою дослідження є визначення складових моделювання бізнес-процесів та їх вплив на ефективність управління підприємством. Дослідження базується на системному аналізі сучасних підходів моделювання бізнес-процесів і їхнього впливу на управлінські рішення. Здійснено систематизацію існуючих підходів до моделювання бізнес-процесів, узагальнено вплив на оптимізацію управлінських рішень, запропоновано рекомендації щодо впровадження моделювання бізнес-процесів у практику управління. Теоретичне значення дослідження розкриває розвиток наукових підходів до моделювання бізнес-процесів. Практичне значення дослідження охоплює можливість застосування моделювання бізнес-процесів на підприємствах для підвищення їхньої ефективності. Перспективи подальших досліджень включають розширення емпіричної бази та вивчення впливу моделювання бізнес-процесів у різних галузях.
THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS REPUTATION ON ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF A COMPANY
Authors: Наумова Олена , Наумова Марія , Шевчук Артем
Published: June 2024

The article offers a theoretical analysis of the influence of reputation on a company's economic stability and practical insights for businesses in monitoring and evaluating reputation to uphold economic security. For monitoring a company`s reputation, authors recommend applying the reputation dimensions (drivers) formulated by RepTrak Company. The article underscores the pivotal role of a resilient, positive reputation in attracting skilled employees, strengthening brand marketing efforts, and fostering long-term customer loyalty. It also highlights the dire consequences of a damaged reputation, which can negatively affect economic security—creating financial setbacks, hindering the company's advancement, and more. This underlines the pressing need for reputation management and the imperative for businesses to be proactive in this area for favorable market development.
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ АУТСОРСИНГУ ІТ-ПОСЛУГ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Репета Ігор
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню потенціалу та викликів розвитку ІТ-аутсорсингу в Україні в умовах сучасних глобальних викликів. Український ІТ-сектор, попри високий рівень загроз безпеці, залишається важливим гравцем на світовому ринку завдяки висококваліфікованим фахівцям та конкурентоспроможним цінам. Водночас, спад венчурного фінансування створює серйозні перешкоди для інноваційного розвитку та конкурентоспроможності українських ІТ-компаній. Зменшення інвестицій обмежує можливості для фінансування нових проектів і залучення фахівців, що уповільнює розвиток галузі. Важливими кроками з боку уряду є впровадження стандартів кібербезпеки, підтримка бізнес-відряджень, механізми бронювання ключових працівників та підтримка релокації фахівців. Бізнесу слід інвестувати в кібербезпеку, навчання персоналу та використання цифрових рішень для оптимізації бізнес-процесів. Стаття підкреслює необхідність стратегічних зусиль для подолання перешкод і забезпечення стійкого розвитку ІТ-аутсорсингу в Україні.
АНТИКРИЗОВИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК СТРАТЕГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕСУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Лебедєва Наталія
Published: June 2024

У науковій роботі досліджується аналіз та застосування інструментів менеджменту та маркетингу, їх ключова роль для ефективного формування стратегій розвитку бізнесу. Проведено аналіз різних компонентів ефективного управління кризою, включаючи оцінку ризиків, стратегії пом'якшення наслідків і плани відновлення після кризи. У сучасному світі все чіткіше проявляється тенденція до інтеграції в міжнародний економічний простір. Це проявляється в тісній взаємозалежності виробництва і міжнародної торгівлі. Сьогодні більшість товарів потрапляє на ринок через зовнішню торгівлю або виробляється з сировини, що імпортується з-за кордону. Процес економічної інтеграції є неоднозначним. Ефективність виробництва зростає завдяки поглибленню спеціалізації. Розширення торгівлі стимулювало економічну активність у багатьох країнах. В умовах ринкової економіки функціонування бізнесу без застосування інструментів менеджмент маркетингу буде неефективним. Філософія управління маркетингом ототожнюється з орієнтацією на споживача. Основна ідея якої полягає в розумінні, що будь-яка організація повинна поставити потреби та бажання клієнтів у центрі своїх маркетингових рішень. Орієнтація на споживачів включає розуміння та аналіз їх потреб, створення цінності для споживачів, встановлення довгострокових відносин і задоволення їх очікувань. Загалом управління маркетингом полягає в створенні основного комплексу завдань з покращення роботи насамперед маркетингового відділу, розробки стратегій, аналізу ефективності, а також розподілу бюджету. Ефективне врегулювання кризових ситуацій у поєднанні зі стратегічними ініціативами щодо відновлення є обов’язковими для відродження ефективної роботи бізнесу.
ЦИФРОВІ РОЗРИВИ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УМОВАХ ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНИХ ЗМІН І ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Степура Тетяна , Дідух Наталія , Дериколенко Олександр , Дегтярьова Ірина
Published: June 2024

Дослідження присвячено пошуку методичних засад оцінювання цифрових розривів на ринку праці України у сегменті зайнятості на цифрових платформах з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій індустріальних змін і експоненціального зростання цифрової економіки. Виявлено, що вплив цифрових трансформацій на ринок праці суперечливий і неоднорідний у секторах економіки. За прогнозами, відбудеться не стільки загальне скорочення робочих місць, скільки їх перерозподіл у за сферами діяльності. Цифрові розриви ринку праці ідентифікуються як розриви між попитом та пропозицією працівників з цифровими навичками, а також відгуком інститутів на ці розбіжності. Використано факторний аналіз (головних компонент) для оцінки функціональних зв’язків у системі ринку праці у сегменті зайнятості на цифрових платформах. З’ясовано, що головною компонентою такого ринку праці є цифровий відгук – реакція систем розвитку навичок на ринкові вимоги, які змінюються. При цьому цей цифровий відгук надається здебільшого з боку населення шляхом самоосвіти. Тому ідентифіковано проблему інерційності закладів формальної освіти та інститутів, що повинні вирішувати завдання навчання дорослих.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У МОДЕЛЮВАННІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Шилан Микола , Гривнак Василь , Курочка Роман
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено питання щодо застосування штучного інтелекту у моделюванні соціально-економічних процесів. Наголошено на тому, що штучний інтелект відіграє ключову роль у моделюванні соціально-економічних процесів, що дозволяє нам краще розуміти ці процеси та приймати більш ефективні рішення. Зазначено про те, що започаткування соціальних програм для навчання, розвитку та впровадження технологій штучного інтелекту в публічне управління в Україні є доцільним. Це сприятиме залученню талановитої молоді з різних соціальних груп до цифрових технологій та допоможе вирішити проблему їхнього недостатнього визнання в Україні. Початок цього процесу повинен бути пов'язаний з освітою, тому важливо створити навчальний центр на базі Міністерства освіти і науки України та Міністерства цифрової трансформації України. Це дозволить розширити науковий світогляд молоді і стимулювати її долучення до наукових програм і розробки новітніх алгоритмів штучного інтелекту для цифрової трансформації України. Як висновок, зазначено про те, що штучний інтелект має потенціал революціонізувати підхід до моделювання соціально-економічних процесів. ШІ може допомогти враховувати складні нелінійні зв'язки між економічними факторами, аналізувати вплив різних рішень на економічну систему та автоматизувати процеси моделювання.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION THE ERP-SYSTEM FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Завражний Костянтин , Кулик Анжеліка , Соколов Максим
Published: June 2024

Digital technologies are a key factor in economic growth, increasing the competitiveness of enterprises and sustainable development. The implementation of enterprise resource planning systems (ERP systems) is one of the tools of digital transformation that has greater potential than alternative approaches. This article is devoted to the analysis of the main advantages and capabilities of ERP systems, as well as their comparison with alternative ways of digital transformation, such as the improvement of existing systems. The study reveals the problems associated with the use of outdated production management systems and demonstrates that such systems are not able to provide the necessary coordination and interaction between different functional units of the enterprise, which leads to reduced production efficiency, increased costs and deteriorated competitiveness. Modern technologies, in particular ERP systems, allow overcoming these limitations. ERP systems are complex information systems that combine all the main business processes (BP) of an enterprise in a single information space. This allows to optimize processes, automate production, monitor activities in real time and increase adaptability to the market changes. The article defines the technical and strategic aspects of the transition to an ERP system and emphasizes that this is not only a technological step, but also a strategic decision to create a sustainable and competitive basis for the further business development. The authors propose to conduct a thorough analysis of the feasibility of implementing an ERP system, taking into account the specific needs and features of the enterprise, market changes and technological progress for optimal selection and successful implementation of such systems. This strategy allows the enterprise to choose the optimal version of the ERP system and successfully implement its.
СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК ЯК СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА МОДЕЛЬ «ВИГРАШ-ВИГРАШ»: КОНТЕКСТИ ОКРЕМИХ КРАЇН ТА РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Філяк Максим , Аредов Володимир
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено виклики, з якими стикається сучасне суспільство щодо збалансованого розвитку, з урахуванням економічних, соціальних та екологічних аспектів. У цьому контексті концепція сталого розвитку виходить на передній план як соціоекономічна модель, спрямована на досягнення "виграшу-виграшу" для всіх учасників. В статті проаналізовано дослідження економістів щодо моделі сталого розвитку в різних соціоекономічних контекстах окремих країн, виокремлюючи значний внесок у цю сферу. Шляхом розгляду моделей розвитку спільнот, таких як "бочка", "лийка" та інші, а також шляхів синтезу елементів розвитку, поглиблено розуміння моделей розвитку спільнот та важливості синтезу елементів розвитку для досягнення сталості. Використання показників сталого розвитку також забезпечує, що розвиток є не лише економічно доцільним, але й соціально та екологічно відповідальним. Поглиблено розуміння моделей розвитку спільнот та важливості синтезу елементів розвитку в русі на шляху до сталого розвитку. Підкреслено значущість показників сталого розвитку як компоненту маркерів розвитку поселень, зокрема, питання доступу до базових послуг, охорони навколишнього середовища та соціальної справедливості.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НЕЙРОМАРКЕТИНГУ ДЛЯ ВПЛИВУ НА ПОВЕДІНКУ СПОЖИВАЧІВ
Authors: Мазур Катерина , Лиманець Андрій
Published: June 2024

У сучасному світі маркетингу розуміння психології споживачів стає ключовим фактором успіху. Нейромаркетинг, поєднуючи знання нейронауки, психології та маркетингу, пропонує унікальний погляд на те, як люди реагують на маркетингові стимули. Дана стаття досліджує особливості нейромаркетингу та його потенціал для впливу на поведінку споживачів, що є важливим та необхідним в сучасному суспільстві з урахуванням тенденцій розвитку економіки, суспільства та діджиталізації купівлі товарів та послуг, а також існуючих економічних трендів. Охарактеризовано особливості використання нейромаркетингу для впливу на поведінку споживачів, шляхом визначення позитивних та негативних сторін даного виду маркетингу. Охарактеризовано негативні сторони нейромаркетингу з позиції характеристики етичних проблем та представлено шляхи їх подолання.
Surgically confirmed cases for human Hydatidosis in Thi-Qar province
Authors: حبش عواد عبد الحسين , جاسم حنش وسام
Published: June 2024

The present study was conducted to evaluate number of recorded cases with human hydatidosis and prevalence of disease. Fifty eight patients were diagnosed with hydatidosis in different organs such as liver, lung, kidney and spleen and treated surgically at Al-Hussein Imam Teaching hospital in Nassiriyah city center of Thi-Qar province during 2015.Seventy two hydatid cyst was recorded with 1.24 intensity of infection. The present study showed the hydatidosis infect female 67.24 % more than male 36.76 %. The age group 21 – 30 years and 31 – 40 years showed highest of infection percentage 24.14 % and 20.69 % respectively. The right lobe of liver was most affected with infection 58.62 % and too infections recorded in right lung 8.62 %, left lung 10.34 % and left kidney 1.72 %. The study showed total rate of fertile hydatid cysts 81.82 % and sterile hydatid cysts 18.18 %. Housewives recorded highest of infection 87.18 % than others.
Molecular characterization of mecA gene in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Salman Hamim Saad
Published: June 2024

objectives: It is clear now that methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains considered as one of the most bacteria responsible for different diseases among humans and animals. The present study aimed todetect the molecular profile of methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolated from skin abscess patients in Nassyriah City, Southern Iraq.Methods: During the period of from June 2014 to February 2015, 120 S. aureus were isolated from abscess patient in two governmental hospitals, and subjected to conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction which used for the amplification of 310 bp mecA gene. Three PCR products of mecA were named primarily (THQR1, THQR2, and THQR3) were selected and subjected to partial DNA sequencing for the mecA gene to follow up their possible relationship between these local isolates and what recorded globally in Genbank. Results: Only 64 S. aureus isolates were diagnosed phenotypically as MRSA (53.33%), and 88/120 (73.33%) of S. aureus were positive for the targeted gene. The Three PCR products of mecA were registered in Genbank under the official accession numbers of (KY468502, KY468503 and KY468504, respectively). The constructed phylogenetic tree showed that S. aureus KY468502 and KY468504 were highly relative to each other in comparison with S. aureus KY468503 that revealed a close relatedness to S. aureus TN/CN/1/12, mecA gene beta-lactam, and mecA gene isolated in USA.conclusions: The present study results confirmed the importance of mecA gene in MRSA detection and highlighted the increasing manner of its prevalence in Iraq, furthermore, the importance of molecular techniques as an epidemiological tool.
Relation between polycystic ovary syndrome and thyroid status and clinical, biochemical characteristics in AL-Nasiriya city
Authors: Audib Motar Basim
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the status of thyroid function and thyroid disorders and some important clinical and biochemical parameters in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ).
Setting: This study was carried out in the infertility unit in AL-Hussein teaching hospital in AL-Nasiriya city.
Materials and Methods: 50 women with age of 18-35 years met conventional clinical criteria for PCOS. Anthropometric measurement including weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) were assessed. Laboratory investigations like free T3, free T4, TSH, LH and FSH were measured. Transabdominal pelvic ultrasonography was performed.
Results: The characteristics of women recruited, showed that 20 patients (40%) with PCOS were in the age group of 18-35 years old. Thyroid disorders was detected in 20 PCOS patients (40%), hypothyroidism was detected in 15 PCOS patients (30%) while hyperthyroidism was detected in 5 patients (10%). The relationship between study variables as assessed by correlation analysis revealed statistical significant among LH/FSH ratio, LH level, BMI and irregular menses with thyroid disorders in PCOS patients and revealed no statistical significant  with hirsutism and acne.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated high prevalence of thyroid disorders especially hypothyroidism in patients with PCOS. It will be helpful to assess thyroid function routinely in patients with PCOS and offer thyroid hormone replacement therapy if necessary.
Study of Efficiency Fractal Optical Modulator for insulator material by testing modulation transfer function
Authors: L. Jabbar Mohammed , Shwya Alwan Abbas
Published: June 2024

Chopper is an important component in optical system. It represents a device, which changes the angle between the coordinate and vision lines of the target for the electrical signal. The chopper modulates the optical signal by a frequency dependent on the number and sectors shapes. The optical modulator takes shapes of various circular due to the need for it. Through this study we have designed the fractal optical modulator its two circles inner and outer, each circle involving in eighteen sectors, by building a computer program using visual basic language. In this paper, we assume that nine sectors one opaque and the other nine sectors are transmitted for the light. Even though the importance of the modulation transfers function (MTF) in testing and evaluating optical systems, it becomes the dependent measurement to know efficiency of the optical systems. It has been studied for optical systems at circular apertures, where that function could evaluate the image efficiency for point object in image planes at different magnitude of a radius and time. The fractal reticle have been designed of insulator material by using the fractal function. Then , evaluating the values of MTF at different values of a radius and time. Also we studied relation between number of sections and spatial frequency.
Synthesis , Characterization , Antimicrobial New 2,2'-[(1E,2E)-ethane-1,2-diylidenedi(2E)hydrazin-1-yl-2-ylidene]bis (5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole) and their transition metal complexes
Authors: H. Katea Azhar
Published: June 2024

Transition metal complexes of new legend 2,2'-[(1E,2E)-ethane-1,2-diylidenedi(2E) hydrazin-1-yl-2-ylidene] bis (5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole) with some transition metal ion such as Cr3, Co3+, Ni2+  were synthesis ,characterization by magnetic susceptibility measurements, conductance, elemental analyses, 1HNMR, IR, and mass  spectra. The electrolytic behavior were confirmed from their conductance. data spectral study of transition metal complexes suggest octahedral geometry for  Cr3+, Co3+ ion , square planer geometry for Ni2+.The effective magnetic moment of cobalt complex is 0.91 that mean the Co2+ oxidation to Co3+. The complexes and ligand were tested against two types of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli) all prepared complexes showed good biological activity.
Study the polymorphism in UCSNP43, 44 to exon 3 of Calpain-10 gene of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome women in Thi Qar Province
Authors: E. Mahmood Alia , Abdul Kareem Jabbar Enas , G. Magtooph Majida , Hashim Mohammed
Published: June 2024

The correlation between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was reported regarding T2DM genes, which contribute in the pathogenesis of PCOS. The current study was aimed to investigate the association of CAPN-10 gene UCSNP-43, UCSNP-44 polymorphism with PCOS.Thirty women with PCOS and 20 healthy, which are matched in their age, were selected to test the anthropometric and biochemical profile of our samples. Nucleic acid of samples was extracted and genotype analysis was done.  The results of patients-hormonal analysis were indicated that the level of follicle stimulating hormone was low and the levels of other hormones were high in comparison to that of healthy women. Biomass (BMI) and lipid profiles of PCOS patients were higher than from these in healthy women. Haplotypes of sequenced samples were determined for each gene fragment. The same three haplotypes of SNPs-43 were identified in both PCOS and controls samples. On the other hand, high diversity of haplotypes was found from SNPs-44. The meta-analysis with fixed and random effects odds ratio (ORs) on the basis of haplotypes frequencies were presented.
Protestas, revueltas y revoluciones en perspectiva histórica
Authors: Domènech Jordi
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza los determinantes de las revueltas y protestas sociales a muy largo plazo. Dado los altos costes de la acción colectiva en las sociedades autoritarias (la forma de organización política más dominante a lo largo de la historia), la protesta solo tendió a activarse en coyunturas muy específicas asociadas con procesos de deterioro institucional que, a su vez, podían estar asociados a subidas de impuestos e inflación de los precios de bienes esenciales. Así como el desarrollo ha eliminado las crisis de subsistencia, las democracias consolidadas han encontrado maneras de canalizar el conflicto a través del despliegue de instituciones más transparentes, justas y menos corruptas. Estas instituciones descansan sobre un mayor grado de consenso social y han desarrollado mecanismos de concertación que canalizan el conflicto hacia la mesa de negociación.