bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KENDALA DAN UPAYA BADAN KEHORMATAN DEWAN DALAM MENJAGA KODE ETIK ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) DI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Sari Siska Permata , Reni Elsy
Published: January 2024

The focus of study in this thesis is the Obstacles and Efforts of the Council's Ethics Council in Maintaining the Code of Ethics for Members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in Solok Regency. The main problem in this thesis is a violation of the code of ethics committed by members of the DPRD of Solok Regency. Therefore the author is interested in examining what are the obstacles and efforts of the honorary body of the Solok Regency council in preventing violations of the code of ethics for DPRD members and how fiqh siyasa reviews the honorary body of the council in maintaining the code of ethics for DPRD members. This type of research is juridical-empirical research, namely field research. The sources of data in this thesis are the chairman and deputy chairman of the honorary body, members of the honorary body and 13 DPRD members. Data collection techniques that the authors use in this study are observations, surveys and interviews. The results of the research are, the constraints are family relationships, different educational backgrounds of DPRD members, meeting schedules that clash with party activities. Efforts made to socialize DPRD members regarding their duties and functions, provide education and training to improve skills and knowledge, independent honorary bodies on existing problems, approach the head of the faction. while the honorary body in the DPRD when viewed from the study of fiqh siyasa is equated with wilayatul al-madzalim because it has the same function, namely to supervise and guard so that leaders do not violate the provisions, and are obliged to take action if the leaders or authorities are proven to have committed an offense. Meanwhile, the difference is that the membership of the honorary body is entirely from the internal DPRD, while the members of the wilayatul al-madzalim institution are not bound by any institution.
ANALISIS PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL MELALUI MODEL POLITIK HECKSCHER-OHLIN TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI NASIONAL PESPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Abdullah Fadli Daud , Saleh Chaerul , Rasyid Fauzan Ali , Witro Doli
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes international trade through the Heckscher-Ohlin political model towards national economic interests from an Islamic economic law perspective. This research uses qualitative methods with a text analysis approach. The data used is secondary, regarding the relationship between international trade, economic policy and national economic welfare. The research results show that the Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) theory is the main basis for studying the economics of international trade. This theory emphasizes differences in the scarcity of production factors between countries as the main factor influencing trade patterns. The main production factors in this theory are labor and capital. This difference in the scarcity of production factors encourages specialization in production, which helps increase the efficiency of resource allocation. Comparative advantage is basic in HO theory, where countries focus on producing goods they are able to produce at lower costs. This analysis also carries the HO Theory with Islamic economic law, which emphasizes the fairness of wealth distribution, business ethics, integrity, social welfare, balance and social justice, as well as individual moral responsibility in international trade. By combining these two approaches, international trade can provide sustainable economic and social benefits and is in accordance with Islamic ethical values.
The Electric Field as a form of Acceleration
Authors: Segal Moshe
Published: January 2024

Gravity is already recognized as form of Acceleration, but the nowadays Science of Physics does not recognize (yet) the Electric Field also as a form of Acceleration.

Based on _STRUCTURAL IDENTITIES_ between Newton's Universal Gravitational Law and Coulomb's Law, this paper provides arguments which indicate that the Electric Field should be also recognized as a form of Acceleration.

This paper also proposes a relatively simple experiment, which if implemented, it might prove, (or disprove), the above presented statement that the Electric Field should be also recognized as a form of Acceleration.

If this experiment will be implemented, and its results will be successful, such that the Electric Field will be also recognized as a form of Acceleration, this will also result in significant implications.
Awareness-based Choice Selection: Improving the Decision-making Efficiency by Using Known Information
Authors: Farhadi Ashkan
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Consciousness is usually interpreted as a state of being aware of one’s environment as well as self. According to the trilogy theory of consciousness, it is primarily guided by two new mental functions—awareness-based choice selection (ABCS) and discretionary selection of information for awareness (DSIA) or intentional attention—which may play a role in the choice selection during decision making.

METHOD: To test whether ABCS and DSIA could improve the choice selection efficiency, 204 subjects were recruited using social media platforms to complete an anonymous online survey. The survey was designed to examine the role of subtle hints and cues in guiding participants’ attention toward a particular subject of awareness and this in return would increase the likelihood of selecting a correct choice among the proposed options, thereby enhancing the decision-making efficacy.

RESULTS: The participants’ attention could be successfully swayed to a particular subject matter (DSIA) in 59−73% of occasions. In addition, using ABCS increased the efficiency of selecting a correct choice among presented options. The analyses further revealed a gap between the selecting a choice during decision-making process and its execution, which is indicative of an appropriation process.

CONCLUSION: The present study shows that sheer knowledge of facts may not be sufficient for selecting a correct choice among presented options effectively. However, as ABCS improves the choice selection efficiency, it plays an instrumental role in determining the subject of awareness, indirectly supporting the notion of DSIA.
“Saving the Forest” with a REDD+ Project: Socio-Ecological Repercussions on Indigenous People in Cambodia
Authors: Bourdier Frédéric
Published: January 2024

With the ecological threat looming over the world, the push to expand green zones with minimal human presence is gaining momentum, especially in the Global South. In line with this worldwide tendency, the Kingdom of Cambodia has embarked on a long-term strategy for carbon neutrality, aiming to achieve zero emissions by 2050, making it the first in ASEAN to submit such a vision. Protecting the forest is the present-day motto. Beyond this mainstream rhetoric, this article delves into the survival realities of the indigenous people involved in Cambodia's conservation projects. The anthropological research intends to reveal the fate of the villages (human rights, access to land and natural resources, sovereignty) living in and around a conservation area. We examine the case of the transnational NGO Wildlife Conservation Society engaged in a Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) program in a territory traditionally inhabited by ethnic Bunong people. The findings provide significant insights, frequently neglected, into the challenges associated with the will to “save the forest”, with an extremely limited participation of the local population.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERORIENTASI MUTU PADA STAI TEBING TINGGI DELI
Authors: Wandi Suwandi , Asrul Nasution  , Ismal MZ  , Suwastati Sagala
Published: January 2024

quality and quality of higher education.  Higher Education Quality is carried out by implementing quality assurance activities with the PDCA model, namely: 1) Plan (Planning), 2) Do (Implementation), 3) Check (Examination) and 4) Action (Action). By applying the quality assurance model, the quality management of the High Quality Regulation can be monitored both planning, processes, outputs and outcomes. This type of research uses qualitative research, namely research that uses data analysis, which is information or information obtained based on informants, This is in line with the opinion of Bogdan and Taylor, that qualitative research is a research process that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people (informants) and observed behaviors (based on interviews, and documentation). Data collection techniques use techniques whose relevance is related to qualitative research (in terms of documentation, and interviews). Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out to see the extent of the picture and facts that can be contained in the research results. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the implementation of quality-oriented management at STAI Tebing Tinggi Deli can be seen from the following aspects, curriculum aspects, special service aspects, facilities and infrastructure aspects, partnership aspects. Based on the conditions at STAI Tebing Tinggi Deli, an internal institution is needed that functions to carry out quality assurance for the implementation of activities. With the running of internal quality assurance, it is hoped that the quality majamen service process will be of high quality in the future.
Lexical Peculiarities of Kazakh Spoken in China
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, S.Zh. Tazhibayeva S.Zh. Tazhibayeva , I.A. Nevskaya I.A. Nevskaya , A.K. Mutali A.K. Mutali , A. Kadyskyzy A. Kadyskyzy , A.A. Absady A.A. Absady ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: January 2024

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the relationship between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People’s Republic of China has increased in the fields of economics, politics, and culture. This situation attracts the attention of scholars dealing with the functioning of the Kazakh language in China. The Kazakh language in China has developed differently than the Kazakh language in Kazakhstan. The situation of the Kazakh language in and outside Kazakhstan differed greatly during the Soviet era, especially in the period between 1930-1991. After Kazakhstan gained its independence, the Kazakh language became the state language of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Ethnic Kazakhs from different parts of the world started migrating to their historical Motherland. In Kazakhstan, they have encountered various socio-cultural problems, the main of which is connected with different cultural backgrounds. Kazakhs in Kazakhstan have been strongly influenced by the communist ideology and the Russian culture. As for the ethnic Kazakhs from China they have also been influenced by the communist ideology, the Chinese language and culture. All that was mirrored, in the Kazakh language varieties they speak. This article aims at describing specific lexical language features of Kazakh spoken in China.
Peran Psychological Capital dalam Menurunkan Dampak Negatif Job Insecurity dan Burnout Terhadap Subjective-Wellbeing dan Job Performance Perawat Kontrak
Authors: Alamsyah Novelia Dinda Putri , Rachmawati Riani
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan data dari Rumah Sakit yang beroperasi di Riau, didapatkan bahwa perawat kontrak memiliki Job Performance yang rendah. Selain itu, penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa Subjective Well-being perawat memiliki skor yang rendah. Dalam hal ini, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa Job Insecurity dan Burnout yang dialami oleh Perawat Kontrak merupakan penyebabnya didukung oleh beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membahas pengaruh Job Insecurity dan Burnout terhadap Subjective Well-being dan Job Performance pada Perawat Kontrak di Rumah Sakit dengan menggunakan variabel moderasi berupa Psychological Capital karena mengacu pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa Psychological Capital mampu mengurangi Job Insecurity yang diterima dan juga akan berpengaruh pada penurunan Burnout. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian berupa perawat kontrak yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit yang beroperasi Riau. Analisis data melibatkan uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, uji deskriptif, dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Job Insecurity dan Burnout terbukti berpengaruh secara negatif signifikan terhadap Job Performance dengan cara menurunkan Subjective Well-being dari Perawat kontrak. Selain itu, dimensi-dimensi dari variabel Psychological Capital seperti Hope dan Resilience diketahui mampu menurunkan dampak negatif yang di sebabkan oleh Job Insecurity dan Burnout terhadap Subjective Well-being dan Job Performance perawat kontrak. Dilain sisi dimensi Self-efficacy hanya mampu menurunkan dampak negatif dari Burnout terhadap variabel lainnya sedangkan Optimism hanya mampu menurunkan dampak negatif Job Insecurity terhadap variabel lainnya.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN URINE KELINCI DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK VANILI
Authors: Ariyanti Mira , Suminar Erni , Rosniawaty Santi
Published: January 2024

Vanilla plant propagation is usually done by cutting. Vanilla cuttings that are grown are expected to develop optimally into seeds which will eventually produce well. The thing that needs to be considered to support the growth of vanilla cuttings at a later stage is the adequacy of the supply of nutrients and growth determinants or PGR. Rabbit urine is a natural substance that contains certain nutrients and PGR which can be added to support the growth and development of vanilla cuttings. This experiment aims to examine the effect of rabbit urine on the growth of vanilla cuttings. The experiment was conducted at the Office of the Sindanglaya Plantation Seeding Center, Bandung, West Java from August to November 2022. The experimental method was experimental using a completely randomized design with treatment without rabbit urine and rabbit urine with concentrations of 5%, 10% 15%, 20% respectively. Each treatment was repeated five times. The experimental results showed that administration of 15% concentration of rabbit urine produced the best growth in the parameters of the number of roots, number of leaves and shoot length of vanilla cuttings up to the age of 14 WAP
The theory of nineteenth-century American pragmatism
Authors: Galily Daniel
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this overview is to give a short introduction to the ideas and activities of nineteenth-century American pragmatism theory for a philosophy conference at the BEN Science Institute in Bulgaria. Pragmatism is a philosophical theory that sees thought as a tool and device for predicting, solving problems and planning action. The philosophy of pragmatism addresses the practical consequences of ideas by examining them in the light of human experience, so that the truth of a claim is determined by practical results and the utility it serves. Pragmatism began in the United States around 1870 by Charles S. Pierce. In addition to Peirce, philosophers such as William James and John Dewey who were members of the “Metaphysical Club” held at Cambridge University in the late 19th century (where the theory was formulated) helped to develop its principles. By reviewing the theory of pragmatism, we must concentrate on the Pragmatic Maxim, the rule for clarifying ideas, which for both Peirce and James, was the core of pragmatism. Another important idea in the theory is Skepticism and fallibilism. This idea claims, according to Pierce, that we should try to doubt propositions and keep them only if they are with absolutely certainty and there is no way to doubt them. The test of certainty, as Peirce points out, lies in the individual mind: trial by doubt is something each must do for himself, and the examination of our beliefs is guided by reflection on hypothetical possibilities: we cannot trust our perceptual beliefs. For example, because we cannot rule out the possibility that they were created by a dream or by evil scientists manipulating our minds. The more we try to avoid errors, the more likely we are to miss truths; And the more effort we put into searching for truths, the more likely we are to introduce errors. The doubt method may make sense in the special case where enormous weight is given to avoiding mistakes, even if it means losing truth. Once we recognize that we are making a practical decision about the relative importance of two good options, the Cartesian strategy no longer seems the only rational one. Inquiry, as already suggested, is pragmatic accounts of the normative standards to which we must act in arriving at beliefs about the world cast in terms of how we can conduct inquiries in a disciplined, self-controlled manner. That is, our ability to think about external things and constantly improve our understanding of them is based on our experience. It would be wrong to conclude that pragmatism is limited to the United States or that the only important pragmatist thinkers were Peirce, James, and Dewey. Richard Rorty has described his philosophy as “pragmatist” on several occasions - what pragmatists teach us about truth, he tells us, is that there is nothing very systematic or constructive to say about truth at all.
Metaphors of 6th Grade Students Regarding the Culture Concept Included in the Social Studies Curriculum
Authors: Güleç Selma , Çelik Meltem Elif
Published: January 2024

This research aims to reveal the metaphors used by 6th grade secondary school students regarding the concept of culture in social studies. In this qualitative research study, the researchers interviewed 80 students – 40 girls and 40 boys – regarding their metaphors concerning the concept of culture. We conducted content analysis to analyze the data collected. We categorized the metaphors under five titles. These categories are cultural element, heritage, leader, continuity, and unifying. The study observed that the students mostly associated the concept of culture with the concept of history and tradition and defined the concept of culture mostly through cultural elements. In addition, in the study, the researchers observed that the participants did not develop a negative metaphor about the culture and perceived the beneficial aspects of the culture. We can say that the social studies course and the curriculum successfully foster a favorable perception of culture.
Invarijantnost i probabilističnost naučnih zakona
Authors: Aleksendrić Branka
Published: January 2024

U radu se se daje pregled različitih epistemološko-metodoloških pristupa naučnim zakonima. Posebno se razmatra pitanje determinizma i probabilizma kao najizraženije kontraverze u njihovom tumačenju. Prevazilaženje ekstremnih stanovišta između apsolutno determinističkog i probabilističkog shvatanja naučnih zakona razmatra se kroz pitanja karakteristika pedagoških zakona, shvatanja invarijantnosti i probabilističnosti naučnih zakona u prirodnim i društvenim naukama i kroz dijalektički pristup naučnim zakonima.
Značaj razvoja ekološke svesti kod učenika
Authors: Tomić Srebranka
Published: January 2024

Decenijama uništavamo prirodu. Suludo i samoubilački, iz godine u godinu sve više zagađujemo atmosferu, vodu i zemljište. Nestaju čitave biljne i životinjske vrste. Odavno su dramatično narušeni prirodni sklad i poredak. Ako se odmah ne urazumimo, dovešćemo u pitanje i sopstveni opstanak. Odnos čoveka prema prirodi bitno se razlikuje od svih ostalih odnosa koji u njoj vladaju. Zbog toga ekologija u novije vreme pomera granice svojih istraživanja i zalazi u sfere društvenih odnosa, tehnike, ekonomije, prava i politike. Takvom širokom osnovom ona povezuje čitav niz bioloških disciplina sa drugim prirodnim i društvenim naukama. Savremena definicija ekologije određuje ovu nauku kao spoj svih disciplina koje proučavaju vezu između živih bića i njihove sredine: ekologija biljaka, ekologija životinja, ekologija gljiva i hidroekologija – ekologija vodenih sistema. To znači da ekologija proučava odnose između živih organizama, ali i kruženje energije u prirodi: kopnu, vodi i vazduhu.
Convolutional neural network-based skin cancer classification with transfer learning models
Authors: Oumoulylte Mariame , Omari Alaoui Ali , Farhaoui Yousef , El Allaoui Ahmad , Bahri Abdelkhalek
Published: January 2024

Skin cancer is a medical condition characterized by abnormal growth of skin cells. This occurs when the DNA within these skin cells becomes damaged. In addition, it is a prevalent form of cancer that can result in fatalities if not identified in its early stages. A skin biopsy is a necessary step in determining the presence of skin cancer. However, this procedure requires time and expertise. In recent times, artificial intelligence and deep learning algorithms have exhibited superior performance compared with humans in visual tasks. This result can be attributed to improved processing capabilities and the availability of vast datasets. Automated classification driven by these advancements has the potential to facilitate the early identification of skin cancer. Traditional diagnostic methods might overlook certain cases, whereas artificial intelligence-powered approaches offer a broader perspective. Transfer learning is a widely used technique in deep learning, involving the use of pre-trained models. These models are extensively implemented in healthcare, especially in diagnosing and studying skin lesions. Similarly, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently established themselves as highly robust autonomous feature extractors that can achieve excellent accuracy in skin cancer detection because of their high potential. The primary goal of this study was to build deep-learning models designed to perform binary classification of skin cancer into benign and malignant categories. The tasks to resolve are as follows: partitioning the database, allocating 80% of the images to the training set, assigning the remaining 20% to the test set, and applying a preprocessing procedure to the images, aiming to optimize their suitability for our analysis. This involved augmenting the dataset and resizing the images to align them with the specific requirements of each model used in our research; finally, building deep learning models to enable them to perform the classification task. The methods used are a CNNs model and two transfer learning models, i.e., Visual Geometry Group 16 (VGG16) and Visual Geometry Group 19 (VGG19). They are applied to dermoscopic images from the International Skin Image Collaboration Archive (ISIC) dataset to classify skin lesions into two classes and to conduct a comparative analysis. Our results indicated that the VGG16 model outperformed the others, achieving an accuracy of 87% and a loss of 38%. Additionally, the VGG16 model demonstrated the best recall, precision, and F1- score. Comparatively, the VGG16 and VGG19 models displayed superior performance in this classification task compared with the CNN model. Conclusions. The significance of this study stems from the fact that deep learning-based clinical decision support systems have proven to be highly beneficial, offering valuable recommendations to dermatologists during their diagnostic procedures.
An investigation and analysis on automatic speech recognition systems
Authors: Siva Balan R. V. , Vignesh K. , Jose Teena , Kalpana P. , R. Jothikumar
Published: January 2024

A crucial part of a Speech Recognition System (SRS) is working on its most fundamental modules with the latest technology. While the fundamentals provide basic insights into the system, the recent technologies used on it would provide more ways of exploring and exploiting the fundamentals to upgrade the system itself. These upgrades end up in finding more specific ways to enhance the scope of SRS. Algorithms like the Hidden Markov Model (HMM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), the hybrid versions of HMM and ANN, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and many similar are used in accomplishing high performance in SRS systems. Considering the domain of application of SRS, the algorithm selection criteria play a critical role in enhancing the performance of SRS. The algorithm chosen for SRS should finally work in hand with the language model conformed to the natural language constraints. Each language model follows a variety of methods according to the application domain. Hybrid constraints are considered in the case of geography-specific dialects.
Deep ResNet 18 and enhanced firefly optimization algorithm for on-road vehicle driver drowsiness detection
Authors: Nandyal Suvarna , Sharanabasappa Sharanabasappa
Published: January 2024

The driver drowsiness detection (DDD) technology is based on vehicle safety, and this system prevents many accidents and deaths that occur due to driver drowsiness. As a result, it is monitored and detected when vehicle drivers become drowsy. The DDD method, which is aided by AlexNet and deep learning models, has limitations such as vanishing gradients and overfitting issues as the depth of the model increases. The enhanced firefly optimisation algorithm has solved the problem of lower optimisation exploration. The National Tsing Hua University Driver Drowsiness Detection (NTHU-DDD) dataset’s input image contains individual groups of female and male drivers of various vehicles. The Min-max normalisation method is a general method for normalising data. The convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to extract features from input images and images classified by the neural network. ResNet 18 refers to the deepest of the convolutional neural network’s 18 layers. A network of pre-trained models can be used to classify the model classified by the 1000 image objects. The state-of-the-art Hierarchical Deep Drowsiness Detection (HDDD) model with Support Vector Machine (SVM) assistance has an effective high dimensional space. The CNN-EFF-ResNet 18 models have a high accuracy of 91.3%, while the HDDD method has a higher accuracy of 87.19% than the ensemble and Pyramid Multi-level Deep Belief (PMLDB) methods in DDD.
Como a neurociência explica a meditação no auxílio do processo de aprendizagem de indivíduos com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção – TDAH
Authors: Dias Dhemiff Quaresma , Bastos Edizangela Oliveira Monteiro , Maciel Raimunda Gomes , Silva Maria do Socorro Quaresma e , Silva Eliane Silva e
Published: January 2024

O estudo apresenta as contribuições da neurociência no que se refere aos benefícios da meditação como forma de estratégia para intervir em dificuldades de concentração de indivíduos com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade-TDAH, o que interfere no ensino aprendizagem dessas pessoas. O trabalho tem a finalidade de discutir sobre o transtorno, apresentando características e funcionamento do cérebro, nessas condições e no processo de aprendizagem, visto que entender sobre tais atividades mentais é importante para a compreensão da organização da mente humana, identificando como a meditação, de um ponto de vista científico, aliada à sua filosofia, lida com essa condição de forma surpreendentemente direta, o que pode ajudar na sua qualidade de vida e na capacidade de aprender dos indivíduos. Para desenvolver a investigação, foram usadas as pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. Ao realizar a pesquisa, pode-se constatar que existe, hoje, um acordo entre a neurociência a afirmação budista na qual diz que a meditação, também chamada de atenção plena, proporciona aptidão às pessoas com TDAH, uma vez que consegue acessar alguns pontos cerebrais.
EVOLUTION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY: CHANGES AND TRENDS
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Grynko Tetiana , Hviniashvili Tetiana ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Zahinaylo Vladlena ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Romanov Ruslan ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the evolution of the development of entrepreneurial activity, in particular, in the context of trends in digitalization of the economy. Based on the analysis of various stages of development and forms of entrepreneurship, the essence of changes is revealed and features accompanying each separate stage of development of the sphere of entrepreneurial activity are determined. The nature of the impact of digitization processes on the development of entrepreneurial activity has been studied, the key directions of digitization of enterprises, as well as modern challenges and opportunities for success in the digital transformation of modern business structures, have been highlighted. Keywords: entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial activity, forms of entrepreneurship, digitalization, digital platforms.
МАРКЕТИНГ І БРЕНДИНГ У ТУРИЗМІ: СТРАТЕГІЇ ПРОСУВАННЯ ТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ НАПРЯМКІВ
Authors: Середа Наталія
Published: January 2024

Стаття розглядає ключову роль брендингу та маркетингових стратегій у територіальному розвитку, з особливим акцентом на туризмі. Автор досліджує, як брендинг, в якому ключову роль відіграють поняття «бренд території» та «брендинг територій», активно використовується в розвитку туризму. Стаття зосереджується на важливості брендингу як інструменту маркетингу території в умовах конкуренції між регіонами. Брендинг регіонів розглядається як один з актуальних напрямів стратегічного соціального розвитку. Він сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності та загального рівня соціокультурного розвитку територій. Процес брендингу туристичних регіонів вимагає вирішення ряду проблем, включаючи пошук оптимальних способів відображення привабливості туристичної території та підвищення лояльності споживачів. Автор розглядає архітектуру бренду, яка організує та структурує портфель бренду, визначаючи ролі брендів та природу відносин між ними. Також у статті підкреслюється важливість позиціонування туристичного бренду, яке ґрунтується на трьох основних елементах: цільова аудиторія, вигоди бренду та відмінності від конкурентів. Цільовий сегмент споживачів визначається на основі досліджень ринку та маркетингових стратегій. Стаття обговорює необхідність проведення ефективних маркетингових кампаній для просування туристичного бренду, включаючи виділення конкурентних переваг, сегментування ринку, формування рекламних кампаній та використання специфічних особливостей територій для створення унікальних пропозицій. У статті розглядаються маркетингові канали просування регіонального туристичного продукту, а також стратегії маркетингу різних регіонів та країн. Автор аналізує, як брендинг і маркетинг впливають на туристичну привабливість територій та їх конкурентоспроможність у світових рейтингах. Висвітлюється, як брендинг територій сприяє залученню інвестицій та розвитку туризму. Таким чином, стаття надає глибокий аналіз важливості брендингу та маркетингових стратегій для територіального розвитку, з особливим акцентом на туризм, інвестиції та залучення населення.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ПРОГРАМИ ЯК ФАКТОР ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВІДДІЛУ ПРОДАЖІВ В ІТ КОМПАНІЯХ
Authors: Гнилянська Леся , Матолінець Іван , Замостний Володимир
Published: January 2024

Дослідження присвячене висвітленню ролі технологічних програм як фактору підвищення ефективності відділу продажів в ІТ компаніях. Проаналізовано ситуацію вітчизняної ІТ-сфери за останні роки. Розкрито економічну сутність відділу продажів, особливості його діяльності та значення в структурі суб’єкта підприємницької діяльності в загальному. Визначено поняття «технологічні програми», зазначено ряд ключових категорії технологічним програм, описано їхній функціональний спектр та окреслено вплив на підвищення ефективності робочого процесу а також запропоновано існуючі рішення в розрізі кожної категорії. Доведено цінність застосування технологічних програм в ході операційної діяльності відділом продажів в ІТ компаніях як ключового чинника підвищення ефективності роботи департаменту, що має прямий вплив на успішну діяльність компанії.
ЧИННИКИ РИЗИКІВ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гриб Євгеній
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням визначення чинників ризиків сталого розвитку аграрного сектору української економіки. Узагальнено теоретичні положення щодо дефініції «сталий розвиток», визначено його особливості та складові в аграрному секторі економіки. Визначено пріоритети сталого розвитку аграрних підприємств України для досягнення глобальних цілей сталого розвитку. Виявлено основні причини ризику сталого функціонування аграрних підприємств: нестабільність аграрного ринку; імпортна ресурсна залежність; якість продуктів; концентрація землі та виробництва в агрохолдингах; соціальні умови в сільських територіях. Визначено основні напрямки зниження ризику господарської діяльності та зміцнення ринкової позиції аграрних підприємств як ключового фактору підвищення стійкості їх функціонування.
АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Паламарчук Оксана , Петришина Світлана
Published: January 2024

У статті відмічено, що порівняно з іншими галузями промисловості будівництво має свої особливості, які визначаються особливостями організації будівельного процесу. Робота на будівельному майданчику може бути успішно організована лише за умови своєчасної та ретельної організаційно-технічної підготовки до будівництва. Досліджено аналіз та вплив факторів, які впливають на конкурентоспроможність будівельних підприємств. Проведено аналіз факторів особливостей будівельної галузі. Обґрунтовано вплив зовнішнього і внутрішнього середовища на конкурентоспроможність підприємства. Розглянуто основні фактори, які визначають конкурентоспроможність підприємства. Проведений аналіз показав, що успішне управління будівельних підприємств сприяє зростанню факторів, які впливають на якість, ціну та стимулювання збуту. Відповідно, все більшої уваги приділяється питанню підвищення конкурентоспроможності будівельних підприємств, що потребує постійної адаптації до умов на ринку житла.
Análisis de poder como justificación de la muestra: estrategia analítica para la búsqueda del verdadero efecto
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Guzmán González Jesua , Sánchez García Franco ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sánchez Loyo Luis Miguel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ramírez de los Santos Saúl ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2024

El Manual de publicación de la Asociación Americana de Psicología, en su séptima edición (2020), destaca la importancia de privilegiar la calidad en la publicación de artículos científicos. Uno de sus capítulos se relaciona con los estándares de reporte de resultados para artículos de revista, que se centra en la precisión de los resultados, con especial atención en los aspectos cuantitativos, para aumentar la capacidad de identificar efectos reales en la investigación mediante el análisis de poder (AP), que, en este trabajo, se presenta como una herramienta esencial en el diseño y análisis de estudios científicos; también, se sugiere como una estrategia analítica para calcular el tamaño de la muestra. Se explica que el AP se deriva de la propuesta estadística de Neyman-Pearson para la comprobación de hipótesis. Se proporcionan definiciones clave, como el poder estadístico (?), el valor alfa crítico (?), el tamaño del efecto (?) y el tamaño de la muestra (n). Mediante el enfoque del AP, se puede coadyuvar a mejorar la calidad y transparencia en la investigación científica, así como la capacidad de reconocer efectos reales en la investigación. Se subraya la relevancia de la estadística en la construcción del conocimiento y la necesidad de estrategias para incrementar la confiabilidad de la producción científica.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de sobrecarga del cuidador de Zarit en cuidadores de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors:   Dirección General de Orientación y Gestión, Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico, Ramírez Montalvo Rocío Daniela , Figuerola Escoto Rosa Paola ,   Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias de la Salud, Unidad Santo Tomás, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Luna David ,   Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria en Salud, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Montiel Cortés Miguel ,   Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias de la Salud, Unidad Santo Tomás, Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Published: January 2024

La carga del cuidador es el estado resultante de la acción de cuidar a una persona dependiente o mayor, un estado que amenaza la salud. La carga es diferente de acuerdo con las características de la enfermedad y el tratamiento que recibe la persona a la que se cuida; por ello, resulta importante para su evaluación contar con instrumentos válidos y confiables para su diagnóstico, tratamiento e investigación. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la entrevista de carga de Zarit (ZBI, por sus siglas en inglés) en cuidadores de pacientes renales en terapia de reemplazo renal (diálisis peritoneal y hemodiálisis). Se aplicó la ZBI y el inventario de ansiedad de Beck (BAI, por sus siglas en inglés) a 186 cuidadores de pacientes en tratamiento de diálisis peritoneal y hemodiálisis. Un análisis factorial exploratorio (componentes principales, rotación oblicua) detectó un factor único en el instrumento, que explica el 54.14% de la varianza y conservó 12 de sus reactivos originales. La consistencia interna puede ser considerada como excelente (? de McDonald=.919; ? de Cronbach = .91) y el instrumento tiene validez concurrente al mostrar que entre sus puntajes y los del BAI se identificó una correlación positiva con fuerza de asociación alta. Después de un estudio que muestra fortaleza en los procedimientos estadísticos para la evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas del ZBI, concluimos que es un instrumento válido y confiable para ser usado en cuidadores de pacientes en tratamiento de diálisis peritoneal y hemodiálisis, población que muestra un inminente crecimiento. Se sugieren estudios de validación con muestras más amplias, criterios de inclusión más específicos y que se lleve a cabo un análisis factorial confirmatorio.
Betonadalékanyag : Minek nevezzelek?
Authors: Gálos Miklós
Published: January 2024

Dr. habil. Gálos Miklós ny. egyetemi tanár hozzászóló köszöntése Dr. Balázs L. György 65. születésnapja alkalmából tartott a „Korszerű betonelemek a fenntartható jövő érdekében” c. konferencián 2023. 04. 28-án.
Diszkrét szálak keresztmetszeti elhelyezkedésének hatása szálerősítésű beton gerendák kiértékelésénél
Authors: Juhász Károly Péter , Tuza Tímea
Published: January 2024

A szálerősítésű beton egy kompozit anyag, ahol a betonban elkevert szálak elsődleges szerepe a beton duktilitásának a növelése. A kompozit anyag anyagtulajdonságai függenek a beton mátrix és az elkevert szálak mechanikai tulajdonságaitól, ugyanakkor a mátrix és a szálak kapcsolatától is. A szálerősítésű beton anyagparamétereinek meghatározására a legelterjedtebb vizsgálat a hárompontos hajlított gerendateszt, mely segítségével lehet meghatározni a maradó szilárdságokat adott CMOD értékeknél. A gerenda törési keresztmetszetének mérete 125 × 150 mm, mely méretnél az eredmények nagy szórása tapasztalható. A nagy szórás elsődleges oka a szálak elhelyezkedése és darabszáma a törési keresztmetszeten. Jelen cikkben acél- és szintetikus makro szálerősítésű betonok gerendateszt eredményeit vizsgáljuk, mely során elemezzük a törési keresztmetszeten áthaladó szálak darabszámát és pozícióját, valamint ezek hatását a maradó hajlító-húzószilárdságra.
Fire Performance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete: Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Yousuf Zubair , Hlavička Viktor
Published: January 2024

The substantial amount of building and demolition waste that is produced worldwide and that is frequently disposed of by dumping and landfilling, which causes social and environmental problems, is discussed in the article. In order to address this issue, recycling technology for C&D trash has been created, and waste from the construction and demolition industries is turned into recycled aggregate that is then used to create recycled aggregate concrete. This strategy might aid in addressing the raw material shortage, cutting waste, and promoting environmentally friendly building methods. The effectiveness of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) against fire is also explored in the research. The combination of components used, as well as their quality and manufacturing, might affect how fire-resistant RAC is. Because RAC is made of a solid, inert material with less water than traditional concrete, it has been shown to have excellent fire-resistant qualities overall. However, compared to conventional aggregate concrete, RAC may show more spalling and suffer a larger decrease in strength when subjected to high temperatures. The impact of variables like moisture content and compressive strength on the danger of spalling is also highlighted in the paper. According to the study, sustainable concrete built with RAC may, with proper design, meet specified fire design goals, although it may function mechanically less well at extremely high temperatures than conventional concrete.
Novel Concrete Bridge Design : As Simple as Possible, but not Simpler
Authors: Bergmeister Konrad
Published: January 2024

The paper discusses the need for a simplified and low-maintenance building culture to address global climate change. A transition to a circular economy, giving priority to efficiency rather than quantity is important. Creating structures with minimum material consumption and minimum maintenance with a maximum of recyclability should be our focus. Integral bridges such as the Duke’s Bridge in Germany and the Isarsteg-bridge in Munich are innovatively designed while taking into consideration the soil-structure interaction and the temperature induced stresses in structural detailing. The paper also considers additional technical aspects, such as the calculation of the mobilised earth pressure and the relevant deformations. Finally, a holistic approach that aligns with principles of resource efficiency, simplicity, and sustainability is suggested.
The Obstacles Facing Educational Security in the Faculties of Education at University of Benghazi from the Perspective of Faculty Members
Authors: Makhlouf Issa Ramadan Muhammad , Khairallah Gamil Abdullah
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify the obstacles facing educational security in the faculties of education at the University of Benghazi from the perspective of faculty members. To achieve the goals of this study, the authors used the analytical descriptive method; the study sample consisted of (103) faculty members. The authors used the questionnaire as the instrument to collect data, which consisted of (25) statements divided into two parts: (obstacles to the educational process and obstacles to the surrounding environment). The results show that the most significant obstacles facing educational security are (the lack of a clear educational philosophy that highlights the importance and value of educational security, weak interest in the faculty members and their status as the lofty value in society, a decline in the role of the family and its preoccupation with living life, the cultural and value dependency that our society experiences, and the cultural conflict to which it is exposed). The results also confirmed that there is no difference in the responses of the sample members towards the obstacles facing educational security in faculties of education according to the variables of gender and academic qualification of faculty members. The authors applied suitable statistical methods in this study. At the end of the study, the authors came out with many results and stated a number of recommendations.
Sin mí no soy nada: El efecto moderador de la orientación sexual entre el género y los mitos de amor romántico
Authors: Menendez Pascual Paula
Published: January 2024

Hoy por hoy los mitos del amor romántico continúan presentes a la hora de establecer expectativas respecto a las relaciones amorosas, lo cual entraña de una serie de riesgos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar si la orientación sexual ejerce un papel moderador sobre la relación entre el género y la interiorización de estos mitos, así como conocer si el género y la orientación sexual influyen en su interiorización. Se obtuvo una muestra de 435 personas jóvenes adultas residentes en España de entre 18 y 35 años. Estas respondieron a un cuestionario que incluía las variables sociodemográficas mencionadas y la Escala de Mitos de Amor Romántico (SMLR). Los resultados mostraron un efecto moderador por parte de la orientación sexual en la relación entre género e interiorización de mitos de amor romántico. Por otra parte, se observó una correlación significativa entre estas últimas dos variables. También se observó que los hombres manifestaron significativamente más mitos que el resto de géneros. Asimismo, las personas heterosexuales presentaron puntuaciones significativamente mayores en comparación a las bisexuales; y a su vez, las personas homosexuales obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente mayores que el colectivo bisexual. Por último, se observó que las puntuaciones de los hombres heterosexuales fueron significativamente más altas en comparación con las de las mujeres heterosexuales, mujeres bisexuales, hombres bisexuales y personas no binarias bisexuales. Estos resultados pueden servir para plantear llevar a cabo actuaciones que prevengan e intervengan sobre la eliminación de estos mitos del imaginario colectivo.
Análisis de la relación entre los estilos de apego y la Tríada Oscura (maquiavelismo, narcisismo y psicopatía)
Authors: Sarabia Barrio Sandra
Published: January 2024

Este estudio pretende comprobar si existe relación entre el estilo de apego y los rasgos de personalidad de la Tríada Oscura. Se planteó un diseño correlacional bivariado y un análisis de diferencias de medias para determinar las diferencias por sexo. La muestra se formó por 303 participantes españoles mayores de 18 años. Se les administró el Cuestionario de Apego (CaMir-R) y el Short Dark Triad (SD3). Se obtuvo una relación negativa entre el estilo de apego seguro y la Tríada Oscura, una relación positiva entre el apego inseguro y la personalidad oscura y, el grupo de hombres puntuó más alto en dichos rasgos. Es importante establecer unos vínculos afectivos seguros en la infancia, ya que, los rasgos de personalidad oscuros se caracterizan por la incapacidad de vincularse emocionalmente con los demás siendo un predictor clave del apego inseguro y, por lo tanto, comprenden dimensiones de la personalidad socialmente aversivos.

Palabras clave: apego seguro, apego inseguro, Tríada Oscura, narcisismo, maquiavelismo, psicopatía.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS PROFESSIONALISM AMONG UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS
Authors: Rehman Abdul , Ahsan Sethi  , Brekhna Jamil  , Usman Mahboob  , Saad Khan  , Tariq Mehr  , Ahmad Sajjad
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To assess the perceptions and attitude of under and postgraduate dental students  toward professionalism in Peshawar.
Materials and Methods: This Descriptive cross sectional was conducted at Khyber College of Dentistry (KCD), Rehman college of Dentistry (RCD) and Sardar Begum Dental College (SBDC) Peshawar.:Third year and fi nal year BDS students and postgraduate dental residents were asked to complete a specially designed proforma validated by 32 experts. Likert Scale was used for scoring the diff erent domains of professionalism. The SPSS 23 was used for analyzing the data.
Results: A total number of students participated in the study were158. The most appreciated and valued domain selected by the student was Honor and Integrity. Duty/Accountability was the least valued domain scored by the participants. A signifi cant diff erence was noted among  the attitude of undergraduate and postgraduate students in the domains of Duty/Accountability,  Excellence/Autonomy, Altruism and Respect. The mean score for Excellence/Autonomy domain was significantly higher among public sector institutes as compared to private one (p=0.008).
Conclusion: Knowledge of professionalism in most of our study participants is not optimal, reflecting lack of behavioral sciences in the undergraduate and postgraduate curricula, which recommend provision of ethics course in the dental curriculum.