bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Поетапна реконструкція аорти після розшаровуючої аневризми аорти І типу (за DeBakey)
Authors: Жеков І. І. , Кравченко В. І. , Черпак Б. В. , Осадовська І. А. , Хижняк К. А. , Вайда В. В.
Published: August 2019

Розшарування аорти – це розрив у стінці аорти, що змушує кров текти між шарами стінки, відділяючи їх один від одного. Розшаровуюча аневризма є невідкладним станом, який може швидко призвести до смерті, навіть за оптимального лікування. Смертність унаслідок розриву сягає 80%, а половина пацієнтів помирають ще до госпіталізації. Якщо збільшення аорти досягає в діаметрі 6 см і більше, пацієнт повинен бути прооперованим ургентно.

Мета роботи – представити клінічний випадок поетапної реконструкції аорти після розшаровуючої аневризми І типу (за DeBakey).

Матеріали та методи. У статті представлено клінічний випадок пацієнта з розшаровуючою аневризмою аорти І типу за класифікацією DeBakey та її поетапною реконструкцією.

Результати та обговорення. Метою проведення хірургічного втручання є заміна висхідної аорти, щоб запобігти виникненню ретроградної дисекції і тампонади серця (основна причина смерті). Може бути виконана реконструкція аортального клапана або його ресуспензія. У випадках, коли структура аортального клапана порушена (синдром Марфана, двостулковий аортальний клапан), виконується його протезування.

Висновки. Вибір методу лікування залежить від типу розшарування та його впливу на інші органи та системи організму.1. Пацієнтам із розшаруванням висхідної аорти потрібно виконувати оперативне втручання в екстреному порядку, контролювати АТ.2. Пацієнти із розшаруванням низхідної аорти cпочатку лікуються консервативно, із жорстким контролем АТ.3. Медикаментозне лікування з подальшим ендопротезуванням грудної аорти наразі набуває поширеності при лікуванні гострих розшаровуючих аневризм аорти типу В.
Роль звивистої конфігурації коронарних артерій у виникненні клінічних проявів ішемічної хвороби серця
Authors: Лебедєва Є. О. , Груша М. М.
Published: August 2019

У статті розглянуто роль звивистої конфігурації коронарних артерій (КА) у виникненні клінічних проявів ішемічної хвороби серця (ІХС) у пацієнтів із відсутніми ангіографічними ознаками атеросклеротичного ураження стінки вінцевих судин і з різним ступенем коронарного стенозу. Представлено результати загальноклінічного, електрокардіографічного та стрес-вектор-ехокардіографічного обстеження таких пацієнтів. Наведено докази значущості звивистої конфігураційної аномалії КА у розвитку клінічних проявів ішемії міокарда за умови відсутності та наявності ангіографічних ознак гемодинамічно значущого атеросклерозу коронарних судин. Продемонстровано роль звивистості КА в порушенні коронарної гемодинаміки, зменшенні функціональних резервів серцевого м’яза та появі клінічних проявів ішемії міокарда, що необхідно враховувати в ранній діагностиці різних форм ІХС.
Перший досвід хірургічного лікування гострої розшаровуючої аневризми аорти типу А через верхню серединну J-подібну міні-стернотомію
Authors: Вайда В. В. , Жеков І. І. , Кравченко В. І. , Кравченко І. М. , Ларіонова О. Б. , Лазоришинець В. В.
Published: August 2019

За останні роки мінімально інвазивні доступи все частіше використовуються в кардіохірургічній практиці. В Україні вже існує багато повідомлень про застосування міні-стернотомії при корекції ізольованих аортальних вад, а також у поєднанні з аневризмою висхідної аорти. Дані методики відпрацьовані та активно використовуються. Незважаючи на значний прогрес і розвиток даної галузі, описань випадків хірургічного лікування гострої розшаровуючої аневризми аорти (І тип за De Bakey) з використанням мінімально інвазивного доступу у вітчизняній літературі ми не зустрічали.

Мета роботи – представити клінічний випадок хірургічного лікування гострої розшаровуючої аневризми аорти І типу (за De Bakey) через верхню серединну J-подібну міні-стернотомію. Пацієнту 28 років із діагнозом гостра розшаровуюча аневризма аорти І типу було виконано супракоронарне протезування висхідної аорти з реконструкцією напівдуги в умовах глибокої гіпотермії та селективної антеградної церебральної перфузії через верхню серединну J-подібну міні-стернотомію.

Таким чином, мінімально інвазивний доступ, незважаючи на деякі технічні труднощі та враховуючи обсяг і складність оперативного втручання, дозволяє виключити недоліки, характерні для традиційної поздовжньої серединної стернотомії.
Досвід лікування розшаровуючих аневризм висхідної аорти
Authors: Бойко В. В. , Бучнєва О. В. , Шафер Я. В. , Пісклова Ю. В. , Богун Ю. В. , Крилова О. С.
Published: August 2019

Розшарування аорти першого типу – складна проблема сучасної кардіохірургії. З моменту першого досвіду хірургічного лікування розшарування аорти в 1955 році (DeBakey) минуло більше шістдесяти років. У статті описані особливості лікування пацієнтів із гострим розшаруванням висхідної аорти без глибокої гіпотермії з 2012 по 2018 рік у ДУ «ІЗНХ імені В. Т. Зайцева НАМН».
The Effect of State Medical Board Action on ABMS Specialty Board Certification
Authors: Farrell Michael L.
Published: August 2019

State medical board action that is deemed a restriction by an ABMS specialty board can result in a loss of board certification, impacting a physician's ability to practice, and frustrating a medical board's efforts to rehabilitate the physician and improve the quality of care provided to patients. State medical boards have difficulty predicting what types of actions constitute a restriction by a specialty board and imposing appropriate discipline because specialty boards use varying criteria to evaluate state medical board action. ABMS specialty boards experience frustration of their own when attempting to interpret actions from 70 separate state medical boards, each governed by its own laws and using its own nomenclature. This article summarizes the inconsistency of both specialty boards and state medical boards, describes the efforts to resolve this issue, and proposes a series of steps that will bring a higher degree of predictability to this process and meet the needs of all stakeholders.
Pengelolaan Arsip Di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang
Authors: Indriani Vivi
Published: August 2019

This article discusses about how the condition of archives at Palembang Youth Planning Law School and how the process of managing the archives. This study aims to determine the condition of archives and archive management process. The research method using quantitative is by conducting intensive interviews. The results show that the condition of the archive today can not be said perfect because there are still many that do not fit with as it should. The management of archives at Palembang Youth Planning Law School can be said is not good enough, it can be seen from the management, storage, maintenance and depreciation of the archive that has not been maximized in the implementation. And human resources are still lacking and the background of the head of management is not an archivist but in the field of law
Pengelolaan arsip di detik Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Mustika Reni
Published: August 2019

This article discusses how to manage archives in Seconds South Sumatra, therefore the processing of archives is needed. The archive processing in this secs does not have a special unit in processing because the archive is managed under the editorial secretary, for the storage of the archive in South Sumatra is kept by date on the issuance of the archive and the archive in Seconds of South Sumatra is stored in Data Base and Manual Print. The obstacles faced by Seconds South Sumatra in managing the archive of human resources that are not educational background archives, so in penglolaannya less adequate. Keywords: archive management, mass media archive
POETICS OF PAUL VERLAINE’S BOOK OF ESSAYS “LES POÈTES MAUDITS” (“ACCURSED POETS”)
Authors: Fenko Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2019

The article describes the basic poetics parameters of the book of essays “Les Poètes maudits” (“Accursed Poets”) (1888) of the French symbolist poet Paul Verlaine (1844-1896). The paper introduces the concept “impressionistic literary portrait” and shows the cardinal transformations of genre poetics in “Les Poètes maudits”, such as the reduction of the biographical element, the change of the three-part structure of a literary portrait, the establishment of associative relations between the quoted works. The researcher identifies and justifies the importance of the dominating essay component of a portrait, reveals the reason for conscious incompleteness of literary portraits.
PECULIARITIES OF ONYM USAGE IN THE WORKS OF THE RUSSIAN SCIENCE FICTION WRITERS
Authors: Gavrilova Irina Denisovna , Karimullina Rezeda Nurutdinovna
Published: August 2019

The article analyses onym structure and functions by the material of science fiction of different authors. The research is focused on proper names referring to artificial names including anthroponyms, cosmonyms, oikonyms, etc. The phono-semantic analysis indicates that the acoustic content of anthroponyms correlates with their inner form. Onym’s function is to identify science fiction personages, to introduce them into the story. Proper names serve not only to reveal the author’s technique of their usage in the text but to identify the peculiarities of the author’s word creation.
FEATURES OF THE GRAMMATICAL FORMS OF PREDICATES AND ATTRIBUTES IN COMBINATIONS OF THE NUMERAL “ПОЛ-” WITH NOUNS OF TEMPORAL SEMANTICS
Authors: Zhuravleva Kira Anatol’evna
Published: August 2019

The paper analyses the features of the form of predicates and attributes in constructions with the component “ пол- ” and nouns of temporal semantics. Using the methods of corpus linguistics, it is revealed that the preposition and the plural form are frequent for attributes, and the singular form is frequent for predicates. The author describes the cases of using attributes in the postposition (in the presence of a semipredicative construction or special actual division) and in the singular number (in the use of an archaic word form and in a structure’s “splitting”), as well as the features of a flexion choice in N1 and N4. As a result the conclusion is made that “ пол- ” should be treated as a separate lexeme.
VERBALIZER ВЕДАТЬ OF THE CONCEPT ЗНАНИЕ IN THE ESSAY “ABOUT RUSSIA IN THE REIGN OF ALEXEY MIKHAILOVICH” BY G. KOTOSHIKHIN
Authors: Shchemelinina Irina Nikolaevna
Published: August 2019

The article examines predication units connected by derivation relations with the word ведать ( изведать, поведать, проведать, сведать, уведать ) in G. Kotoshikhin’s essay “About Russia in the Reign of Alexei Mikhailovich” in three lexical-semantic variants having semantic shades of meaning. These verbs belong to the derivational family with the root - вед -. The revealed predication units existed in the minds of the Russian linguistic worldview representatives in the Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich’s reign.
HYBRID DISCOURSE NATURE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Khotnog Anastasiya Valer'evna
Published: August 2019

The article considers the nature of hybrid discourse. This text feature manifests itself through combining the features of different types of discourse. To identify the types of hybridity, two criteria are used: “gender aspectual relations” and “units of language/speech” participating in discourse hybridization process. According to the first criterion (gender), the author identifies multicode and monocode hybridity, and according to the second criterion (aspect) - multi-language and mono-language hybridity. Relying on the second criterion, the following types of hybridity are identified: multi-textual hybridity, hybridity of a sentence, word combination, morpho-lexical and allophonic hybridity.
AUTOINTERTEXTUALITY IN THE SHORT NOVEL “A FOREIGN WOMAN” BY S. DOVLATOV
Authors: Vlasova Elizaveta Alekseevna
Published: August 2019

The article aims to detect and analyse the mechanisms for creating the auto-intertextual character of the short novel “A Foreign Woman” by S. Dovlatov. Thus, by the material of the short novel, the study focuses on illustrating how autointertextuality helps to realize the writer’s creative tasks. At the same time, the focus of the research is directed, first of all, not at the discovery of autointertext - the similarity of the short novel with other Dovlatov’s texts - but at the semantic (philosophical) component of autointertextuality. The author pays attention not to the formal presence of (auto)intertextemes, but to the content of references to earlier works used by the writer.
PROBLEM OF RELIGIOUS LANGUAGE SIMPLIFICATION (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN TRANSLATIONS OF PSALM 50)
Authors: Vladimirova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2019

The article examines one of the relevant problems of religious discourse - the problem of language simplification. The paper focuses on analysing the German biblical translations containing simplification and considered as the models of the Christian religiolect. Analysing Psalm 50 translation variants, the author identifies simplification techniques in the German biblical texts and suggests their classification. The researcher concludes that the degree of language simplification in the German biblical texts characterizes the peculiarities of a certain confessiolect.
VOLUNTEER TRANSLATION IN MODERN TRANSLATION ACTIVITY: STUDY OF TED: OPEN TRANSLATION PROJECT
Authors: Kuznetsova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2019

The article discusses volunteer translation place in modern translation studies. The errors made by the TED: Open Translation Project volunteers are identified and analysed. Within the framework of the study, a survey of the volunteers of the project in question was conducted for the first time. It is concluded that the main agent for assessing translation quality is an editor. The editor’s assessment, in the respondents’ opinion, is often associated not with the translation theory, but with a subjective opinion. The author suggests ways to improve the quality of future volunteer translation in this project.
ALGORITHMIZATION OF TOURISM DISCOURSE TEXT TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Tsyrempilon Alina Olegovna , Tsyrenzhapova Dolgorma Kheshegtuevna
Published: August 2019

The article suggests the authors’ conception of algorithmization of tourism discourse text translation into English. It is assumed that the algorithm will help translators to take into account various characteristics of tourism discourse and improve translation quality for the English-speaking touristic audience. The authors consider theoretical approaches to translation algorithmization; elements of tourism discourse; algorithm of tourism discourse translation into English. An example of text translation using the suggested algorithm is given with its subsequent analysis.
ZOOMORPHIC MOTIVES IN YE. I. ZAMYATIN’S TRAGEDY “ATTILA”
Authors: Plaksitskaya Natal'ya Aleksandrovna , Saprykina Margarita Vladimirovna
Published: August 2019

The article examines the peculiarities of zoomorphic motives in Ye. I. Zamyatin’s tragedy “Attila”. Relevance of the study is determined by the fact that this problem has not previously attracted researchers’ attention, though zoomorphic motives, being an efficient expressive-evaluative means, also bear important semantic and symbolic load. The paper argues that in “Attila”, zoomorphic motives are not only techniques to describe a personage, emphasizing his individual features, clearly representing the peculiarities of his character. These motives help the writer to reconstruct the psychological type of a nation and serve as an important artistic means to implement Zamyatin’s historiosophical and poetical conception the essence of which is the idea of confrontation of two cultures: Roman, on the one hand, with its heartlessness, meanness and hypocrisy, and, on the other hand, Hunnic, characterized by naturalness and sincerity.
A Cross-Level Investigation of Team-member Exchange on Team and Individual Job Crafting with the Moderating Effect of Regulatory Focus
Authors: Hung Tsang Kai , Wang Chih-Hung , tain mu
Published: August 2019

Data
were collected in two waves. For the first wave, participants were requested to
fill in “team-member exchange” and “team job crafting” questionnaires and some
demographic information that could be used as identification labels. The second
wave questionnaires were distributed to the same participants one month after they
returned their first wave questionnaires. The second wave questionnaires
including “regulatory focus” and “individual job crafting” and some demographic
information that could be used to identify the participants. The returned
questionnaires’ data for two waves would be analyzed by dyad method.The
questionnaires were distributed to 123 teams and each team contains 2 to 4
persons. Finally, there were 108 teams, with 442 members returning their
questionnaires. The response rate was 87.8%. Deleting invalid returned
questionnaires resulted in 91 teams (or 364 valid questionnaires).
Fast Food, Snacking and Health-related Quality of Life among Overweight and Obese Primary School Children of MyBFF@school Intervention Program
Authors: Ishak Zahari , Low Suet Fin , Wan Ibrahim Wan Abdul Hakim , Yahya Abqariyah , Md. Zain Fuziah , Selamat Rusidah , Yazid Jalaludin Muhammad , Mokhtar Abdul Halim
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between fast foods and snacks consumption with the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among 1138 overweight and obese primary school children with mean(SD) age of 9.9(0.9) years old. Data was collected at baseline in which the frequency of fast food consumption (FFC) and snacking in the past week were measured using a pre-tested nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire whereas the HRQOL was measured using the KINDLR questionnaire. Spearman’s rank order correlation found significant negative association between FFC and emotional well-being (rs=-0.066, p<.05). Significant negative associations were also observed between snacking frequency with physical well-being (rs=-0.071, p<.05) and emotional well being (rs=-0.073, p<.05). The findings from this study suggest that the physical well-being and emotional well-being of overweight and obese children could be attributed to the FFC and snacking. Therefore, these type of foods should not be encouraged to be included in children’s diet.
Data, reality and interdisciplinary social psychology.docx
Authors: Sinha Chetan
Published: August 2019

This
article draws attention to the meaning of data and reality in social
psychology, where everything is in the process, and one complements the other.
Since social psychological data matters in the disciplinary and
non-disciplinary domains, data handling and interpretations in terms of
cause-effect nexus, best descriptions and claiming of human subjectivities
become a vital part of the disciplinary process. Social psychological
enterprise is a political field where the role of structure and power give
meaning to the data, and hence construct the reality. The current article
debate on the right kind of politics where power is shared, humans not reduced
to data, but active data processor, and data which does not cater to the need
of justice is oppressive in itself.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan PSK Waria Dalam Mencegah Penularan HIV/AIDS Di Surabaya.
Authors: B Syiddatul
Published: August 2019

The obedience to prevent HIV/AIDS spreading was needed to make HIV/AIDS epidemic doesn’t come true. Transsexual prostitution is one of community that sensitively to HIV/AIDS contagious. They have to prevent it to their self with using condom, never swallow the sperm and do screening test regularly.This study was aimed to analyze factors correlating with transsexual prostitutes obedience in preventing a HIV/AIDS contagion. This study used cross sectional design. The population is all transsexual prostitute. Total sample was 40 respondent, selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable is the obedience, and the independent variable are knowledge, economic motivation, motivation to make customer satisfaction. The data collected using questionnaire. The data was analyzed using spearman’s rho correlation test with level of significance of ρ = 0.05 Result revealed that between knowledge with the obedience to prevent HIV/AIDS contagion has no correlation, with ρ = 0.442 and r = (-)0.125. and between economic motivation with the obedience to prevent HIV/AIDS contagion has no correlation with ρ = 0.875 and r = 0.026. motivation to make customer satisfaction with the obedience to prevent HIV/AIDS contagion has no correlation with ρ = 0.889 and r = (-)0.023. It can be concluded that the knowledge, economic motivation, motivation to make customer satisfaction is not always influencing to the transsexual prostitute obedience to prevent HIV/AIDS contagion, because its all about get so much money to survive. We hope that the transsexual prostitute will get general check up or screening and better measurement tool to obtain more accurate result.Key Word : Obedience, knowledge, economic motivation, customer satisfaction, HIV/AIDS.
Motif Berdoa di facebook
Authors: yusuf maryani
Published: August 2019

AbstrakSaat ini, banyak pengguna facebook yang berdoa di Facebook. Para netizen menulis status dengan maksud berdoa untuk kesembuhan anggota keluarga yang sedang sakit, keselamatan dalam penerbangan, agar dimudahkan dalam ujian sekolah, dan berbagai macam doa lainnya . Hal ini masih menimbulkan perdebatan antara boleh tidaknya berdoa di facebook, sebab doa dianggap harusnya langsung disampaikan ke tuhan tanpa harus diketahui oleh orang lain, doa seharusnya hanya menjadi urusan aku dan tuhan, bukan facebook dan tuhan. Namun sebagian netizen berpendapat bahwa facebook hanyalah sebuah media yang digunakan sebagai perantara untuk berdoa kepada tuhan dengan demikian maka tak masalah doa diposting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggungkap motif para netizen yang sering menulis status berdoa di facebook. Penelitian tentang motif masuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan tradisi fenomenologi dalam paradigma interpertatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan teradapat beberapa tipe motif dari netizen saat berdoa di facebook diantaranya motif cari perhatian, motif pamer , motif pencitraan dan motif harapan dan ungkapan terimakasih.Kata Kunci : Motif, berdoa, facebook
One Green Quantum Computing Tablet Per Child
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: August 2019

Abstract:A Paper on the design for the One Quantum Tablet Per Child, the new E-Paper in Graphene and organic polymer on PLA substrate, with a Quantum Ising Glass architecture with spin wave based STT, Quantum Internet for last mile connectivity and a distributed QPU-GPU-MCU architecture for robust scalable fault tolerant computing.Keywords: Graphene, OLED, MCU-QPU-GPU, integration, E-Paper, Quantum Cloud, Quantum Operating systems, E-Learning, Quantum Tablet, Mathematical Truth, Light as New Age Religion.
PI KP A Kelompok 2
Authors: Christianto Angelia Agatha
Published: August 2019

PI KP A kelompok 2 semester gasal 2019/2020
EFFECT OF GIVING LEAVES BANGUN-BANGUN (Coleus amboinicus Lour) ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF CHICKEN EGG
Authors: Syukriani Debby , Fati Nelzi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of giving leaves bangun-bangun (Coleus Amboinicus Lour) in the ration to egg production, feed consumption, feed conversion, egg weight, egg yolk color and to find out level of administration of giving leaves bangun-bangun (Coleus Amboinicus Lour) in the best ration for egg production, feed consumption, feed conversion, egg weight, egg yolk color.This research was carried out for 6 months starting from February to July 2015 at the Farm of the Agriculture Polytechnic State of Payakumbuh. This study used 80 heads of 9-month-old laying hens, the brown isa strain divided randomly into 20 experimental units, and each experimental unit consisted of 4 tails and each individual was placed in a cage single. The chickens are kept for 6 weeks, and the data collection is carried out for 4 weeks of maintenance, every day the egg production is recorded, the eggs are weighed, each week the ration is weighed to get feed consumption, feed conversion, egg yolk brightness, egg yolk cholesterol, egg weight.
Effect of Application of Learning Model Group Investigation on Critical Thinking Ability of Mathematical High School Students
Authors: Sadikin Sadikin , Fahinu Fahinu , Ruslan Ruslan , Kadir Kadir
Published: August 2019

Critical thinking skills of mathematics students are still low. Teachers lack training critical thinking ability ofstudents during learning. This study aims to examine differences influence learning model group investigationandconventional learning models to the critical thinking skills of mathematics students. The research design was pretestposttest control group design. The study population was all students in grade X SMAN 3 Kendari comprising 9 parallelclasses. Samples were taken by purposive sampling, such as taking two classes that have the mathematical ability and thevariance is relatively the same. Both classes were then randomized to determine the experimental class (34 students) andcontrol class (32 students). Data collected through the provision of critical thinking skills tests as essay test form. Datawas analyzed by descriptive and inferential test using t test at the 0.05 significance level. The results showed that: (1)there is an effects of the application of learning model group investigation of the critical thinking skills of mathematicsstudents with an average N-Gain of 0.55 (medium); (2) there is an effect of the application of conventional learningmodels to the critical thinking skills of mathematics students with an average N-Gain of 0.283 (low); and (3) applicationof the learning model group investigation is more influential than the application of conventional learning model tomathematics students' critical thinking skills.
IMUNISASI MIKROALGA DALAM FORMULA RANSUM NABATI SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI ZAT ADITIF DAN MENURUNKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA BROILER
Authors: salvia  , Yulia Eva , Ekawati Reni
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian terhadap potensi alam yang belum banyak terekspos untuk pakan aditif ternak adalah mikroalga. Pemanfaatan mikroalga sebagai suplemen makanan pada manusia seperti Spirulina, dan Chlorella sudah umum dikenal. Sebenarnya mikroalga adalah pakan alami bagi ikan. Alga ditemukan hampir disemua perairan yaitu air tawar, payau dan air laut. Potensi alga sebagai pakan ternak secara umum cukup tinggi karena mengandung protein sekitar 63- 71 % Pertumbuhan alga sangat cepat, dalam satu minggu sudah dapat dipanen. Potensi lain dari mikroalga adalah sebagai antioksidan, anti bakteri, anti tumor, anti kanker, reversal agent , dan juga berfungsi sebagai fungisida, herbisida dan mengandung hormon pertumbuhan (growth hormon). Dengan demikian mikroalga sangat berpotensi untuk dijadikan pakan tambahan untuk unggas, baik sebagai sumber protein, sebagai anti oksidan, sebagai growth hormon atau sebagai antibiotik alami. Potensi alam ini dimiliki oleh daerah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota disekitar peternakan ayam itu sendiri karena pola usahanya adalah Longyam (balong atau ikan dan ayam). Kolam ini ditumbuhi oleh mikroalga yang sangat berpotensi untuk dijadikan ebagai pakan ternak. Dari tiga macam media air, titemukan jenis mikroalga yang berbeda pula. Media air bekas Longyam ditemukan mikroalga jenis Scenedesmus, Croococcus dan Nostoc. Pada media air bekas Longyam ditemukan jenis Nostoc, Ulothrix dan Navicula sedangkan pada air kolam bekas ikan ditemukan jenis Ulotrik Rivularia dan Navicula. Dari hasil Analisa kimia , mikroalga mengandung protein yang tinggi berkisar antara 58-63 %, Lemak antara 0,88-1,56 %, Betakarotin 5,6 – 8 mg/g, Vitamin C antara 2,24-2,62 mg/g dan Vitamin E sekitar 0,89 – 1,04 mg/g.Kata kunci : mikroalga, imunisasi, kolesterol
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Aljabar Siswa SMA
Authors: Sadikin Sadikin , Herutomo Rezky Agung
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran aljabar siswa sebelum dansetelah pembelajaran serta mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap kemampuan penalaran aljabar siswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah one group pretestposttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Kendari yang terdiri dari dua kelas paralel. Sampel penelitian diambil secara simple random sampling dan diperoleh kelas X-MIA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah sebanyak 30 orang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kemampuan penalaran aljabar siswa sebelum pembelajaran belum mencapai ketuntasan klasikal dimana nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh hanya mencapai 36,17; (2) Kemampuan penalaran aljabar siswa setelah pembelajaran telah mencapai ketuntasan klasikaldimana nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh mencapai 82,83; dan (3) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk mendukung kemampuan penalaran aljabar siswa
Predicting mental health treatment access in high-symptom adolescents: Machine learning approaches
Authors: Dobias Mallory , Sugarman Michael Brandon , Mullarkey Michael C , Schleider Jessica L.
Published: August 2019

Objective: A majority of adolescents experiencing depression never access treatment. To increase access to effective mental health care, it is critical to understand factors associated with increased versus decreased odds of adolescent treatment access. This study investigated the relative importance of individual depression symptoms and sociodemographic variables in predicting whether and where adolescents with depression accessed mental health treatments. Method: We performed a pre-registered, secondary analysis of data from the 2017 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), a nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized civilians in the United States. Using four cross-validated random forest models, we predicted whether high-symptom adolescents (N = 1,671; ages 12-17 years) accessed specific mental health treatments in the previous 12 months (“yes/no” for inpatient, outpatient, school, any). Results: 53.38% of adolescents with elevated depressive symptoms accessed treatment of any kind. Even with depressive symptoms and sociodemographic factors included as predictors, pre-registered random forests explained < 0.00% of pseudo out-of-sample deviance in adolescent access to inpatient, outpatient, school, or overall treatments. Exploratory elastic net models explained 0.80 - 2.50% of pseudo out-of-sample deviance in adolescent treatment access across all four treatment types. Conclusions: Neither individual depressive symptoms nor any socioeconomic variables meaningfully predicted specific or overall mental health treatment access in high-symptom adolescents. This study highlights substantial limitations in our capacity to predict whether and where high-symptom adolescents access mental health treatment and underscores the broader need for more accessible, scalable adolescent depression treatments.
Knowledge of potential harms and benefits of tamoxifen among women considering breast cancer preventive therapy
Authors: Thorneloe Rachael , Hall Louise , Walter Fiona M , Side Lucy , Lloyd Kelly , Smith Samuel
Published: August 2019

Tamoxifen reduces breast cancer incidence in women at increased risk, but may cause side-effects. We examined women’s knowledge of tamoxifen’s potential harms and benefits, and the extent to which knowledge reflects subjective judgements of awareness and decision quality. After a hospital appointment, 408 (55.7%) women at increased risk of breast cancer completed a survey assessing objective knowledge about the potential benefit (risk reduction) and harms (endometrial cancer, thromboembolic events, and menopausal side-effects) of tamoxifen, and subjective tamoxifen knowledge and decisional quality. 258 (63.2%) completed a 3-month follow-up survey. 15.7% of participants recognised the potential benefit and three major harms of using tamoxifen. These women were more likely to have degree level education (vs. below degree level) (OR=2.24, 95%CI: 1.11-4.55) and good numeracy (vs. poor numeracy) (OR=5.91, 95%CI: 1.33-26.19). Tamoxifen uptake was higher in women who recognised all harms and benefits (vs. not recognising) (OR=2.47, 95%CI: 0.94–6.54). 65.8% of tamoxifen users were unaware of its potential benefit and harms. Most (87.1%) women reported feeling informed about tamoxifen, and subjective decisional quality was high (Mean [SD], 17.03 [1.87], out of 18). Knowledge regarding the potential harms and benefit of tamoxifen is low in women considering prevention therapy, and they may need additional support to make informed decisions about tamoxifen preventive therapy.
Commentaries on Translational Impact: Psychologically Wise Policies Targeting Inequality Require Acknowledgement of Scarcity Mindsets, Mobility Beliefs, and Class Privilege Justifications
Authors: Browman Alexander S.
Published: August 2019

High and rising economic inequality has prompted concerns about the consequences for opportunity and mobility for those from less advantaged backgrounds. I propose that an appreciation of three psychological phenomena—(1) how scarcity affects decision-making, and how (2) the belief in upward mobility and (3) the justification of class privilege help legitimize and maintain economic inequality—is critical to the development of psychologically wise policies targeting inequality—policies that acknowledge and address specific psychological processes that are known to help sustain and perpetuate inequality. I highlight the implications of expanding consumer choice for individuals facing scarcity, and the effects of people’s tendency to overestimate mobility rates on support for policies designed to reduce inequality.
Taste uncertainty explains developmental effects on susceptibility to peer influence in adolescence
Authors: Reiter Andrea M.F. , Moutoussis Michael , Vanes Lucy , Kievit Rogier , Bullmore Edward T. , Goodyer Ian , Fonagy Peter , Jones Peter B. , Dolan Raymond J
Published: August 2019

Adolescence is a time of pronounced cognitive, neural, and social change. Adolescents are prone to social influence from peers, with implications for development, both adaptive and maladaptive. However, the underlying cognitive mechanisms of this influence, as well as their neuro-developmental correlates and real-life social consequences are poorly understood. Here, we replicate a cross-sectional effect of more susceptibility to peer influence in adolescents in a large dataset of 14 to 24 years old. Crucially, we extend this finding by adopting a longitudinal perspective, showing that a within-person susceptibility to social influence decreases over a 1.5 years follow-up time period. Exploiting this longitudinal design, we show that susceptibility to social influences at baseline predicts an improvement in peer relations over the follow-up period. Using a Bayesian computational model, we provide novel mechanistic insight into these effects, showing that in younger adolescents a greater tendency to adopt others’ preferences arises out of a higher uncertainty about their own preferences (a phenomenon called ‘taste uncertainty’). This taste uncertainty decreases over time and, in turn, leads to a reduced susceptibility of one’s own behaviour to an influence from others’. Neuro-developmentally, we show that a measure of myelination within medial prefrontal cortex, estimated at baseline, predicts a developmental decrease in taste uncertainty at follow up. Thus, using computational and neural evidence, we reveal adaptive mechanisms underpinning susceptibility to social influence during adolescence.
Hierarchical integration of communicative and visuospatial perspective-taking demands in sensorimotor control of referential pointing
Authors: Liu Rui , Bögels Sara , Bird Geoffrey , Medendorp W. Pieter , Toni Ivan
Published: August 2019

Recognised as a simple communicative behaviour, referential pointing is cognitively complex because it invites a communicator to consider an addressee’s knowledge. Although we know referential pointing is affected by addressees’ physical location, it remains unclear whether and how communicators’ inferences about addressees’ mental representation of the interaction space influence sensorimotor control of referential pointing. The Communicative Perspective-Taking task requires a communicator to point at one out of multiple referents either to instruct an addressee which one should be selected (communicative, COM) or to predict which one the addressee will select (non-communicative, NCOM), based on either which referents can be seen (Level-1 perspective-taking, PT1) or how the referents were perceived (Level-2 perspective-taking, PT2) by the addressee. Communicators took longer to initiate the movements in PT2 than PT1 trials, and they held their pointing finger for longer at the referent in COM than NCOM trials. The novel findings of this study pertain to trajectory control of the pointing movements. Increasing both communicative and perspective-taking demands led to longer pointing trajectories, with an under-additive interaction between those two experimental factors. This finding suggests that participants generate communicative behaviours that are as informative as required, rather than overly exaggerated displays, by integrating communicative and perspective-taking information hierarchically during sensorimotor control.
The Aedes Aemiliana Herculis in the Forum Boarium: New Considerations
Authors: Zaccagnino Cristiana
Published: August 2019

One of the most important areas of ancient Rome was the Forum Boarium, where the cult of Hercules was especially prominent. This article examines ancient and Renaissance sources about one of the temples dedicated to the demigod in this area: the Aedes Aemiliana Herculis. Current scholarship identifies this temple with a building destroyed under the papacy of Sixtus IV (1471–1484). An unpublished letter written by Leonardo Agostini to Leopoldo de’ Medici on 27 February 1666 along with closer examination of Renaissance written sources suggests that this temple stood in the area in the proximity of Via S. Giovanni Decollato and not in the area of the granary of Ottavio Gracchi as previously believed. It is also clear that the Neapolitan architect Pirro Ligorio mistakenly attributed to this temple the architectural decoration of the Basilica Aemilia in the Forum Romanum, misleading modern scholars.
Philonicus Demetriusque: Craft Specialization in the Funerary Relief of Two Freedmen
Authors: Daoust Allan B.
Published: August 2019

In many respects, the funerary relief of Philonicus and Demetrius (inventory number BM 1954,1214.1) is typical of the monuments erected by Roman freedmen in that it commemorates its subjects via their professional identities as craftsmen. Yet previous studies have thus far been unable to provide a cohesive interpretation of its iconography, thereby limiting the insights that this monument can offer. This article will address this by providing a systematic reinterpretation of the contents of this relief by comparing its imagery with that of archaeological finds and the reliefs of other craftsmen. Much of the confusion surrounding this relief stems from its use of familiar iconographic features in an unfamiliar way, with the layout of its imagery providing a complete narrative of their identity. This reinterpretation reveals Philonicus and Demetrius’ shared identities as specialized blacksmiths who were employed by the Roman state as manufacturers of woodworking tools, providing several important insights into the professional lives of such craftsmen within the early empire.
Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2016
Authors: Rupp David W. , Bonias Zizis , Perreault Jacques Y. , Charami Alexandra , Burke Brendan , Burns Bryan , Carter Tristan , Athanasoulis Dimitris , Nakassis Dimitri , Gallimore Scott , James Sarah , Karapanou Sophia , Haagsma Margriet J.
Published: August 2019

The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2016 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece is summarized here based on the presentation given by the Director at the Institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens, in May, 2017.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN PACAR (Lawsonia inermis L.) SEBAGAI ANTI JAMUR PADA KUKU
Authors: Fauznah Winda , Hasibuan Yuli Haryati , Nasution Yustina Sari Sari , Batubara Melvariani Syari
Published: August 2019

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan yang ada dalam daun pacar (Lawsonia inermis L.), mengetahui alasan daun pacar (Lawsonia inermis L.) dapat mengobati jamur pada kuku, mengetahui proses pembuatan senyawa antifungi yang dapat menyembuhkan jamur pada kuku. Metode yang akan dipakai adalah metode eksperimen untuk mengetahui kemampuan daun pacar (Lawsonia inermis L.) sebagai anti jamur pada kuku. Pengukuran dilakukan satu kali dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Rencana kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah pembuatan ekstrak daun pacar (Lawsonia inermis L.), uji kandungan kimia ekstrak daun pacar (Lawsonia inermis L.), pembuatan media jamur yaitu media PDA, pembuatan suspensi jamur dari kuku, uji aktivitas jamur pada kuku, analisis data aktivitas jamur pada kuku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi dosis ekstrak daun pacar maka semakin tinggi juga aktivitasnya terhadap biakan jamur kuku pada penelitian ini. Dosis ekstrak daun pacar yang tertinggi adalah 7,5 g, dimana ditandai dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambatnya adalah 2,14 cm dan rata-rata luas zona jernihnya adalah 1,14 ± 0,22 cm2. Secara statistik menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata pada hubungan dosis ekstrak daun pacar dan rata-rata luas zona jernih (0,001 < P < 0,05), dengan Mean Square yaitu 0,048. Kata Kunci: Daun pacar, Lawsonia inermis L., Jamur kuku, Ekstrak Etanol
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LABORATORIUM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA 2018
Authors: Nasution Eni Sumanti , Susanti Wirna
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar fisika siswa dengan menggunakan  model pembelajaran koopertif tipe Example non Examples berbantuan laboratorium lebih baik dibandingkan dengan  menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara quasi eksperimen, populasi Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Tapung Hulu. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara cluster random sampling yaitu kelas X2 dan X1 . Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes Hasil Belajar yang telah valid dan realibel.. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar siswa  dengan menggunakan pembelajaran Kooperatif Example Non Examples berbantuan laboratorium hal ini dapat dilihat hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari 41,85 menjadi 81,68.  Hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif Examples Non Examples berbantuan laboratorium lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
UJI AKTIVITTAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP Candida albicans DAN Pityrosporum ovale
Authors: Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina , Butar - Butar Megawati
Published: August 2019

Candida albicans dan Pityrosporum fungal caused micosis infections such as candidiasis and dandruff. The altervative medicine as antifungal bioactive substance is obtained from Bulbus Allium cepa L. exstract. The ekstraction of Bulbus Allium cepa L. has held by maserasi technic using etanol 96% as a solvent. The phytochem skrining result of the Bulbus Allium cepa L. extract is composed by alkaloid, flavanoid, tannin, and saponin compound. The test of these extract as antifungal is held by disk diffusion method with concentration variation of the extract is 50 %, 75%, and 100% (w/v). The extraction variation of the extract is implemented to inhibitory test and the result of the test to Candida albicans is 13,5 mm ; 16 mm ; 19 mm respectively and 12 mm ; 15 mm ; 17 mm to Pityrosporum . Base on the data ( zone diameter test of those fungal ) is concluded the extract of Aulbus Allium Cepa L. has a strong category inhibitory test. Keywords : Allium cepa, Candida albicans and Pityrosporum ovale
Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal: revisión sistemática de un trastorno propio de la adolescencia
Authors: Salavert Jiménez J , Clarabuch Vicent A , Trillo Garrigues M
Published: August 2019

Introducción: El Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal es un trastorno propio de la adolescencia, poco conocido y poco tenido en cuenta en la clínica diaria con niños y adolescentes, lo que demora el diagnóstico y empeora el pronóstico. Métodos: Con el objetivo de realizar una revisión práctica para el clínico infanto-juvenil, se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en las principales bases de datos junto a una búsqueda manual en revistas y tratados especializados. Resultados: El trastorno es muy común, con prevalencias del 1,7 al 2,5%. Dos terceras partes de los casos se inician en la adolescencia y una edad de inicio más temprana se asocia a mayor probabilidad de comorbilidad a lo largo de la evolución y a un mayor riesgo suicida. Se trata de un trastorno del espectro obsesivo-compulsivo que implica preocupaciones persistentes por uno o más defectos físicos percibidos y que no son observables por otras personas, así como comportamientos compulsivos en respuesta a dichas preocupaciones. La vergüenza y el miedo al rechazo promueven que el adolescente no explique sus síntomas y es muy habitual la demora de años en el diagnóstico, que si llega a establecerse, lo hace por lo general en la edad adulta. El curso es crónico y en caso de no diagnosticarse, el pronóstico será pobre con frecuente aislamiento social y deterioro funcional. Un diagnóstico correcto y a tiempo mejorará mucho la evolución, tratándose de un trastorno que responde bien a los tratamientos tanto farmacológicos como psicológicos. Conclusión: Conocer el trastorno dismórfico corporal es muy importante para diagnosticarlo a tiempo en el adolescente, lo cual mejorará el pronóstico de forma clara.
Análisis de las diferencias en la atención a la salud mental del niño y adolescente en España a través de los Planes Estratégicos de Salud Mental Autonómicos
Authors: González López C , Barrera Escudero M , Cano Montes I María , Díaz Pérez I
Published: August 2019

Introduccion: La Psiquiatría Infantil es una especialidad relativamente reciente. Es un área importante de trabajo ya que los datos reflejan que la tasa de prevalencia de trastornos mentales en niños y adolescentes se sitúa entre el 15 y el 20 % de la población infanto-juvenil a nivel mundial, o que el 80 % de los trastornos mentales de los adultos tuvieron comienzo antes de los 18 años. En toda España se puede ofrecer asistencia a niños y adolescentes, aunque ésta no se encuentra homogeneizada en todas las Comunidades Autónomas (CCAA). Adicionalmente, España es uno de los dos únicos países de la Unión Europea que no dispone de la especialidad de Psiquiatría del Niño y Adolescente. Al no existir a día de hoy una especialidad propia, el carácter de la atención ofrecida dependerá de la formación particular de cada profesional. Objetivo: Analizar la situación de la atención a la Salud Mental del Niño y Adolescente en España a través de los Planes Estratégicos de Salud Mental Autonómicos.
Método: Se analizaron mediante lectura exhaustiva las líneas estratégicas de los 17 Planes Estratégicos de Salud Mental de todas las CCAA.
Resultados: Se han encontrado desigualdades tanto en la vigencia y actualización de dichos planes, como en la estructura y oferta de recursos asistenciales y formativos.
Conclusión: Hoy en día la especificidad en la atención a la Salud Mental del niño y adolescente se distribuye de forma desigual en España, dependerá de la CCAA en la que resida el niño o adolescente.