bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of the applications of magnetic susceptibility measurements for improved reservoir characterization
Authors: To Toan Huu , Nguyen Thanh Van , Nguyen Long Khac , Dinh Huy Duc ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2022

In the past, the application of magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic and paramagnetic minerals to the study of rock magnetism was believed to be limited, due to both of their susceptibility signals being small compared to those of minerals in other magnetic. However, recent works have proved the usefulness of diamagnetic and paramagnetic susceptibility for reservoir studies. This paper summarizes results from previous studies showing the application of magnetic susceptibility measurements for characterizing different reservoir properties. Studies on the magnetic susceptibility of crude oils from different oil field regions around the world have shown good correlations of the susceptibility values with crude oil densities as well as other physical and chemical properties. In other studies, the measurements of magnetic susceptibility at the low and high fields have also been applied on rock core samples collected from different types of oil and gas reservoirs such as clastic shoreface, carbonate, shale and oil sand reservoirs. The magnetic susceptibility measurements for core samples without damaging the core by using the probe magnetic technique is probably used as a rapid, reasonable screening method for the initial estimation of core samples. The susceptibility of rock samples does not only show good correspondence with other reservoir characterizing methods, such as downhole gamma ray, spontaneous potential logs and core permeability, but it also shows some advantages over the traditional ones. The results suggested that the measurements of magnetic susceptibility could be used as an independent and improved method for distinguishing crude oil from different types of reservoirs, identifying main lithologies and predicting the permeable zone of a reservoir as well as estimating clay mineral contents.
Enhancing the performance of boundary footing of a renovated building using micropiles: Numerical and Site Visual Assessment
Authors: Bui Duc Van , Nguyen Manh Van , Pham Nhan Thi , Bui Thang Anh , Nguyen Trong Dang , Osinski Piotr , Tatiana Benedic ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
  Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France
Published: December 2022

Reconstruction and building extensions have become popular trends, even being recognized as one of the most appropriate options for homes, especially in high population density areas or crowded cities. Due to the changes in the size of buildings (by applying additional loads), the existing foundations themselves are incapable of resisting extra stresses. Therefore, it is imperative to increase the bearing capacity as well as the overall stability of existing foundations. The paper aims to present a numerical case study on the use of micropile elements for enhancing the performance of the boundary footing of a renovated building in terms of bearing capacity and stability. Moreover, the effect of cohesionless soil types on the bearing capacity of boundary foundations was presented. Numerically calculated results show that the stability of the boundary footing, presented in terms of the safety factor, was increased as strengthened by micropiles. The bearing capacity ratio (BCR) of the boundary footing was significantly improved when the relative distance (S) between the micropile and the boundary footing decreased, and the length of micropiles (L) increased; however, the BCR rose as the micropile’s angle (() with respect to the vertical increase. In other words, the performance of the foundation underneath the boundary footing was significantly affected by some micropile parameters, including length, inclination, and the distance between the micropile and the boundary footing. These crucial factors must be carefully examined during the design of the micropiles’ configuration for strengthening the boundary footing. Lastly, the load-carrying capacity improvement of the loose sand using micropiles was found to be more significant than that of denser ones.
Konseling Pastoral Dengan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring pada Remaja yang Melakukan Percobaan Bunuh Diri
Authors: Angelina Rima , Silvia Yelinda Sri , Herman Titting
Published: December 2022

Di masa transisi ini remaja diperhadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan kehidupan baik dari dalam dirinya sendiri maupun dari lingkungannya, dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut tidak semua remaja mampu mengatasinya sendiri, ketidakmampuan menghadapi masalah seringkali membawa remaja untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan solusi bunuh diri, sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pendekatan yang khusus pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya konseling pastoral dengan teknik cognitive restructuring pada perilaku percobaan bunuh diri remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskripstif sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam melakukan konseling pastoral perilaku percobaan bunuh diri remaja dapat dilakukan dengan tujuh tahapan konseling  patoral  yaitu; membangun hubungan, anamnesa, diagnosa, treatment planning. treatment, evaluation and review dan terminasi. Dengan  berfokus pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan berdasarkan langkah cognitive restructuring dalam konseling pastoral remaja diharapkan dapat memetakan pikirannya, membuka diri, serta memiliki tujuan-tujuan yang baik dalam hidupnya.
Marketing technologies in educational management: current problems
Authors: Zhytomyrska Tetiana , Zrybnieva Iryna , Romaniuk Nadiia , Havrysh Iryna , Gorditsa Tetyana
Published: December 2022

The article considers in detail the possibilities and significance of marketing technologies for additional education programs as the most flexible and adaptive component of the educational process. Moreover, additional education programs are the most market-defined.

Also at this stage, we have developed the structure of the e-mail message about ongoing additional educational programs in order to promote them, and on its basis, we have prepared an example of a letter for e-mail informational and educational mailing using techniques to attract the attention of the addressee in order to promote additional educational programs.

The content of the letter was also formed for students of the electronic course "Education Marketing", sent out in order to monitor the educational process.
Analysis of modern approaches to the management of educational institutions in conditions of digitization (Ukrainian case)
Authors: Samsonova Yana , Shevchenko Oleksandr , Priadun Serhii , Petkun Svitlana , Statsenko Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze modern approaches in the management of educational institutions of Ukraine under the conditions of digitalization. The research used general scientific methods. The results of the study highlight the impact of total digitalization on the management of educational institutions, the main trends in the management of educational institutions in conditions of digitalization, approaches to modern management of educational organizations. The conclusions emphasize that military action wreaks havoc on the management of educational institutions, so the effectiveness of any approach will need to be tested in peacetime as well.
Presentación del dossier. Filosofía de la psicopatología: perspectivas sobre la mente, la racionalidad y la agencia
Authors: Sánchez López Biani Paola , Eraña Ángeles
Published: December 2022

Presentación del dossier. Filosofía de la psicopatología: perspectivas sobre la mente, la racionalidad y la agencia
NAVIGATING THE CHALLENGES OF DOCTORAL JOURNEY: VOICES OF THE STUDENTS PURSUING THEIR STUDIES ABROAD
Authors: Waheed Syed Abdul
Published: December 2022

Doctoral students face certain difficulties and challenges while participating in academic and research activities during the course of their PhD studies in a foreign university. They make attempts to seek cooperation from the academic communities to find a way out and to cope with the emerging situation. The present study aims to examine doctoral students’ experiences of such difficulties and challenges, their experiences with the language while engaged in their doctoral studies, orientation to their study program, and the academic environment of the university. A phenomenological approach was used to explore doctoral students’ experiences. Fifteen participants were purposively selected from public sector universities located in different cities in Austria. They were interviewed and field notes were taken. The interview transcripts were analyzed by reading the text several times and identifying the emerging themes. The finding of the study revealed that most of the difficulties and challenges were a function of the lack of preparation before coming to Austria, the relatively different academic and research culture of the host universities, and a lack of orientation to the university system after arrival. Learning the German language was found to be significant in social life but it was not a challenge in the academic life of the students within the university. The study has implications for international students who should plan their studies, get an orientation to the studies immediately after arrival, and should be flexible in learning the language for social and academic integration.
IMPACT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON JOB SATISFACTION: A SEQUENTIAL MEDIATION
Authors: Alam Mehboob , Gul Fozia , Syed Intasar Hussain Kazmi
Published: December 2022

Current study investigates importance of POS and its related benefits on JS with sequential medication. Data is collected from three government universities of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Total respondents were 429 from three public sector universities. Results of study demonstrated constructive and significant impact on JS (job satisfaction). Sequential mediation of IM and EM has also been tested.  Results showed positive and significant impact of IM & EM in the relationship. Time horizon which was used is cross sectional, with sampling technique of stratified random sampling. To collect data, questionnaire survey (self-administrated) was used among the employees of three public sector universities. To analyses data, SPSS & Process by Hayes was used. In analysis descriptive tests like reliability, frequencies, mean, SD, correlation, and statistical technique for hypothesis testing, mediation analysis used. This study contributed to existing literature of POS and adds value to existing practices by examining theoretical model of sequential mediation that not used in any sector in Pakistan. This also explored that POS is an important indicator for job satisfaction through sequential mediation of IM and EM.
ASSESSING A COUNTRY'S SECTOR-SPECIFIC LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF INDIA'S MARINE-PRODUCT SECTOR
Authors: Chakrabartty Satyendra Nath , Sinha Deepankar
Published: December 2022

Country-wise Logistics Performance Index (LPI) is insufficient to guide changing policies for different sectors with varied logistics requirements and perspectives. Each perspective has various measures, and hence a battery of scales is mandated to measure the performance for an individual sector like marine, agriculture, and similar. For the marine-product sector of India, scores are transformed and combined to follow normal distributions enabling parametric analysis. A method of sector-specific logistics performance index (LPI-S) is proposed addressing multi-dimensional, multi-scale response categories satisfying the desired properties of an index. An empirical illustration is given to assess LPI-S for the marine-product sector in India, combining responses of 141 Indian marine exporters in a battery with nine dimensions. The proposed method generates continuous, monotonic data, and distributions of dimension/battery scores are normal. The LPI-S scores have better arithmetic aggregation admissibility, even if lengths of dimensions are different. In addition, it identifies critical dimensions, detects changes by longitudinal data, and dimension-wise elasticity reflecting the sensitivity of the dimension from snap-shot data. Irrespective of dimensions and types of data, the proposed methodology uses the sensitivity of a dimension on LPI-S to help policy makings separately for individual categories to improve logistics efficiency. The study identified eight crucial dimensions associated with marine product logistics. The sensitivity of these dimensions in the descending order of importance were - Information system, Regulatory process, Safety & Security issues, Timeliness and Completeness efficiency, Sustainability in logistics, Operating conditions, Logistics facility pricing, Quality of Logistic services, Transportation Networks and Logistics infrastructure. Such ordering of dimensions help in deciding policy priorities.
Penyusunan dan Validasi Modul Self Compassion untuk Remaja Panti Asuhan
Authors: Tri Rejeki Andayani
Published: December 2022

Remaja Panti Asuhan pada umumnya merupakan anak-anak yang tidak memiliki keluarga yang lengkap, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan welas asih pada dirinya sendiri agar nantinya memiliki welas asih pula pada sesama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun dan menguji validitas modul Self Compassion bagi Remaja Panti Asuhan. Penyusunan dilakukan dengan pendekatan research and development, mulai dari analisis kebutuhan, pengembangan modul, dan validasi modul. Sementara untuk tahap implementasi dan evaluasi akan dilakukan pada riset selanjutnya. Validitas modul dari segi isi dilakukan oleh tiga orang pakar dan uji keterbacaan oleh pengguna yakni Remaja Panti Asuhan sebanyak 20 orang. Analisis data dengan kuantitatif deskriptif.  Hasil pengujian modul menunjukkan nilai rata-rata dari penilaian pakar sebesar 80,7 dengan demikian modul dapat dikategorikan baik dan dapat digunakan setelah dilakukan revisi minor. Demikian pula dari penilaian keterbacaan pengguna diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,7 sehingga dapat dikategorikan baik dan modul mudah dipahami. Modul Self Compassion yang disusun dalam penelitian ini terbukti valid dan dapat digunakan oleh remaja Panti Asuhan secara mandiri. Tahap penelitian selanjutnya yang akan dilakukan adalah menguji efektivitas penerapan modul melalui penelitian kuasi eksperimen.
Yekta Kopan’ın Bana Kuşlar Söyledi Öykü Kitabında Modernizme Yönelik Eleştirel Söylem ve İroni
Authors: KİRAZ Feyzanur
Published: December 2022

Yekta Kopan'ın son yayımladığı hikâye kitabı "Bana Kuşlar Söyledi" de hikâyelerdeki ironi örneklerine yer verilerek modernizm eleştirisi yapıldı.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Evlilikle İlgili Beklenti ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi: (Erzincan Örneği)
Authors: AKSAKAL İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören evlenme çağındaki genç yetişkin öğrencilerin evlilik tutumlarını ve bu durumu etkileyen değişkenleri tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında üniversitenin çeşitli fakültelerinde eğitim gören 18-25 yaş arası 447 (120 erkek, 327 kız) bekâr öğrenciye evlilik tutum ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve 5’li likert tipinde hazırlanmış olan İnönü Evlilik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemi basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin evlilik tutumları, cinsiyet, romantik ilişki durumu, ekonomik kaygı düzeyi, sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlığı, dindarlık ve yerleşim yeri değişkenleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 23 paket program kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve tek yönlü Anova testi uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların evlilik tutumları ile cinsiyet, sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları, ekonomik kaygı düzeyi ve dindarlık değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Yerleşim yeri ve ilişki durumu ile evlilik tutum düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Bir Fransız Misyoner Okulunun Kuruluş Süreci: Saint-Benoit (1360-1804)
Authors: COŞKUN İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Misyonerler birçok tarihi araştırmanın konusu olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde de faaliyet gösteren misyonerler özellikle eğitim alanında öne çıkmışlardır. Batılı devletlerin himayesinde hareket eden misyonerler, bu devletlerin Osmanlı’dan elde ettiği imtiyazları etkin bir şekilde kullanmışlardır. Bu suretle Osmanlı topraklarında birçok okul, hastane, yetimhane ve muhtelif hayır kurumları ihdas etmişlerdir. Bunlar içerisinde bilhassa Fransız misyonerlerin açtığı okullar öne çıkmaktadır. Bu okulların en eskilerinden biri de Saint-Benoit’tir. Varlığı XIV. yüzyıla dayanan Saint-Benoit, XVI. yüzyılda Fransa himayesine girmiş ve manastırdan mektebe ve XIX. yüzyılın başı itibariyle de modern bir liseye dönüşmüştür. Kurum ayrıca Fransız misyonerlerinin doğu faaliyetlerinin merkezi olması hasebiyle ayrıca önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmamızda Fransız misyoner arşivleri ışığında Saint-Benoit’in doğuşundan liseye dönüşümü ele alınmıştır. Bunun yanında Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi ve Fransızca kaynak eserler de konuyu aydınlatmak amacıyla kullanılmıştır.
Trajektori Eskatologis Tentang Neraka Dalam Kepercayaan Timur Tengah Kuno Di Teologi Kristen
Authors: Tanasyah Yusak , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia , Repi Robby Robert
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hell is a place that is very much feared by mankind because this place is understood as a place of punishment with an eternal sea of ​​fire for sinful humans. The term hell in some beliefs becomes a form of understanding that is not only a philosophical term but refers to a place of eternal torment that is scary. The understanding of hell from ancient Middle Eastern cultural beliefs strongly influenced Christian theology. How the beliefs of ancient Middle Eastern cultures understand what hell is, where is hell, how and why humans can go to hell. Departing from the cultural context of the ancient Middle East, the meaning and meaning of this hell became absorbed in the teachings of Christian theology. This understanding of hell in ancient Middle Eastern culture gives its own color in Christian theological understanding of punishment. In research using the trajectory method in biblical historical studies which examines the influence of hell from Ancient Middle Eastern culture which has a cross in understanding Christian theological teachings about eternal punishment for humans.
 
Abstrak: Neraka yang merupakan tempat yang sangat ditakutkan oleh umat manusia sebab tempat ini dimengerti sebagai tempat penghukuman dengan lautan api kekal bagi manusia yang berdosa. Istilah neraka dalam beberapa kepercayaan menjadi suatu bentuk pemahaman yang tidak hanya sekedar istilah filosofi tetapi merujuk kepada suatu tempat penyiksaan yang kekal yang menyeramkan. Pemahaman neraka dari pelbagai kepercayaan budaya Timur Tengah kuno sangat kuat mempengaruhi teologi Kristen. Bagaimana kepercayaan dari budaya Timur Tengah kuno memahami apa itu neraka, dimana itu neraka, bagaimana dan kenapa manusia dapat masuk ke dalam neraka. Berangkat dari konteks budaya Timur Tengah kuno maka pemaknaan dan arti dari neraka ini menjadi diserap dalam ajaran teologi Kristen. Pemahaman neraka dalam budaya Timur Tengah Kuno ini memberikan warna tersendiri dalam pemahaman teologi Kristen tentang penghukuman. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode trajektori dalam studi historis biblika dimana mengkaji pengaruh neraka dari budaya Timur Tengah Kuno yang memiliki persinggungan dalam memahami ajaran teologi Kristen tentang penghukuman kekal terhadap manusia.
Makna Kata Hari (Yom) Dalam Ayub 3:1-10
Authors: Bangun Bastanta Pradhana
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This paper discusses the understanding and meaning of the day (yom) according to Job 3:1-10. The purpose of this research is to enrich the approach and interpretation of the interpretation of the Book of Job and open a new understanding which in the future is expected to have an impact on spiritual needs Christians are facing challenges in life that are increasingly difficult or complex, namely to see a new nuance of the relational relationship between humans and God. To achieve this, the main issues discussed in this paper are: how and to what extent does Job 3: 1-10 interpret the word "day"? The writing of this paper belongs to the scientific family of biblical theology and uses a grammatical-historical exegesis approach, while the data collection process is carried out through library research. The result of this study is that the meaning of the word yom contained in Job chapter 3 is interpreted from a pessimistic point of view which is an attempt by the wisdom teacher as an example of faith seeks understanding in exchanges between wise traditions and human experience.
 
Abstrak: Karya tulis ini membahas mengenai pemahaman dan makna hari (yom) menurut Ayub 3:1-10.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memperkaya pendekatan dan penafsiran tafsir akan Kitab Ayub dan membuka suatu pemahaman yang baru yang dikemudian hari diharapkan berdampak kepada kebutuhan rohani umat kristen dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup yang semakin sulit atau kompleks yakni untuk melihat sebuah nuansa baru akan hubungan relasional antara manusia dan Tuhan. Untuk mencapai hal ini, maka pokok permasalahan yang dibahas dalam karya tulis ini adalah: bagaimana dan sejauh manakah Ayub 3: 1-10 memaknai kata “hari” tersebut ?. Penulisan karya tulis ini termasuk dalam rumpun keilmuan teologi biblika dan mengunakan pendekatan eksegesis gramatikal-historis, sedangkan untuk proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah makna dari kata yom yang terdapat dalam Ayub pasal 3 dimaknai dari sudut pandang pesimis yang merupakan sebuah usaha sang guru hikmat sebagai sebuah contoh iman yang mencari pemahaman dalam pertukaran antara tradisi yang bijaksana dan pengalaman manusia.
THE EFFECT OF SILICON NANOPARTICLES AND WATER-SOLUBLE SILICATES ON THE LIVER (COMPARISON OF OUR OWN RESEARCH RESULTS WITH THE LITERATURE DATA)
Authors: Grigoreva Evgeniia A. , Gordova Valentina S. , Sergeeva Valentina E.
Published: December 2022

This literature review combines data on the effect of silicon compounds on the body – silicon nanoparticles and water-soluble silicates, obtained by domestic and foreign researchers over the past decade. a widespread use of amorphous silicon dioxide in modern industry, as well as revision of regulatory documents on silicon content in drinking water in the Russian Federation give this aspect special relevance. Increased attention is paid to comparing our own results of long-term experiments on silicon intake with drinking water by laboratory animals and the literature data. It has been shown that morphological changes in the liver caused by exposure to water-soluble silicates and nanoparticles are similar. Thus, questions about the biological inertness of silicon, monitoring the use of silicon in industry, and adjustment of its maximum permissible concentration in drinking water require further study.
INTERDISCIPLINARY DENTAL TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL ABSENCE OF MAXILLARY LATERAL INCISORS
Authors: Nikitina Louise I. , Gromova Anna S.
Published: December 2022

The interdisciplinary approach to dental treatment is associated with an increasing number of severe dental anomalies. One of the most common dental anomalies according to modern research is congenital absence of teeth. This pathology requires individual approach and complex treatment using digital dentistry. Dental practice experience of the authors shows that interdisciplinary approach in treatment of patients with congenital absence of maxillary lateral incisors should include the work of oral surgeon, orthodontist, prosthodontist, periodontist and dental technician. the aim of the research was to increase effectiveness and aesthetic results of the treatment of patients with congenital congenital absence of maxillary lateral incisors using dental implants, orthodontic treatment and digital prosthetics. Materials and methods. 84 patients with congenital absence of maxillary lateral incisors were treated with orthodontic and dental implants in the area of the missing teeth from 1998 to 2022. a total of 32 patients (10 men and 22 women,16 to 35 years old) underwent the complete treatment with previous orthodontic treatment, braces on the top or bottom teeth and dental implants in 1.2 and 2.2. Sixty-four implants of different systems – Astra Tech, Nobel Biocare, Straumann, Mis, Conmet, STI-OL, STAS, RADIX and others were placed. Patients were evaluated at all stages of treatment. Patients were followed up for more than 20 years. Results. the number of successful cases of rehabilitation of patients with congenital absence of teeth was 93.75%. Total failure rate was in the first follow-up year (1999) and was eliminated. Conclusions. Use of the interdisciplinary approach, special dental implant planning software, template-assisted guided surgery, metal-free prosthetic restorations according to CAD/CAM technology in treatment of patients with congenital absence of maxillary lateral incisors allows to achieve effective functional and esthetic of the dentoalveolar structure.
TAX REVENUES OF BUDGETS IN CONDITIONS OF CURRENT TAX LEGISLATION
Authors: Zotikov Nikolay Z. , Danilova Anna A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that taxes are an important component of budget revenues at various levels. With the help of taxes, the activities of the state, the functioning of the budgetary sphere, and the financial stability of the state are ensured. The Russian Federation, being a federal state, has a three-level budget: federal, regional and local budgets. Taxes, being one of the sources of budget revenue generation, are also divided by the tax legislation of the Russian Federation into three levels: federal, regional and local. Budget legislation introduced the principle of differentiating the income, expenses and sources of financing budget deficits between the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, defined the budgetary powers of the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities. The study purpose is to examine the role and significance of taxes assigned to certain budgets of the budgetary system in forming their revenue part. The scientific novelty is determining the influence of external conditions on the finances of budgets at various levels, for this purpose, budgets in the pre-pandemic, pandemic and post-pandemic periods were studied. The study was conducted using general theoretical methods: deduction, generalization, analysis, synthesis, comparison, contrast, the tabular method, etc. The study found that taxes assigned to regional and local budgets do not perform regulatory, stimulating functions, do not provide financial independence of regional and local budgets.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LABOR AND CORPORATE STATUS OF THE COMPANY'S CHIEF EXECUTIVE AS A SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Ivanova Olga A. , Konstantinov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the legal status of a company's chief executive. The ambiguity of the company's chief executive's status, taking into account the nature and goals of establishing the organization, creates a variety of means to regulate the chief executive's status by sector specific legislation. The issue of the relationship between the labor and corporate status of the company's chief executive is especially important, as well as that of criteria for similarity and differentiation of statuses. The answer to this problem lies in the essence of corporate organizations. The purpose of the study is to trace the similarity and difference between the labor and corporate status of a company's chief executive in a corporate organization based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts of various industry affiliation and to propose criteria for their correlation. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical approach, systematic, logical methods, formal legal and other methods of scientific cognition. The authors note that the study of the issue leads to the conclusion that the labor status of a company's chief executive in a corporate organization is dependent on the corporation. The article proposes similarity criteria and differentiation criteria of the labor and corporate statuses of a company's chief executive in a corporate organization: similarity of both statuses – labor and corporate – lies only in general orientation of the nature of the activity carried out by the company's chief executive: they are the executive body in the organization; the criterion of differentiation: the existence of an employment contract of the company's chief executive . At the same time, while remaining in the corporate status, the company's chief executive is obliged to adhere to the norms of labor legislation in relations with the employees.
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome: Data from the Singapore Polyposis Registry and a Shifting Paradigm in Management
Authors: Tan Veronique KM , Koh Poh Koon , Loi Carol TT , Eu Kong Weng , Tang Choong Leong
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) is an uncommon autosomal dominant hamartomatous polyposis syndrome. Morbidity arises from polyp-related complications and increased risks of malignancy. We report on PJS patients registered in the Singapore Polyposis Registry, identified principal causes of morbidity and appraised current management strategies. A follow-up protocol based on recent literature has been proposed. Materials and Methods: A search of a prospectively collected database in the Singapore Polyposis Registry was made. Only patients who fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of PJS were included. The clinical records were retrieved for review. Information on affected family members was obtained from the Registry’s pedigree records. Results: Seven unrelated patients fulfilled the criteria of having PJS. Principal causes of morbidity include recurrent bouts of abdominal colic, episodes of intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding and the need for repeated laparotomies. Six out of 7 patients had initial presentation with acute intestinal obstruction requiring emergency laparotomy. Management was mostly problem-oriented and marked inter-surgeon variation with regard to cancer screening and genetic counselling was observed. Conclusion: Patients with PJS suffer gastrointestinal complications from polyposis and are at increased risks for developing cancers. A move towards surveillance and planned comprehensive care may reduce the morbidity of the condition. A protocol driven approach conducted in the setting of a Polyposis Registry is ideally suited to facilitate such care.

Key words: Harmatoma, Intussusception, Polyps, Small bowel
Clinical Outcome Following Treatment of Stable and Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures with Dynamic Hip Screw
Authors: Setiobudi Tony , Ng Yau Hong , Lim Chin Tat , Liang Shen , Lee Kevin , Das De Shamal
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Intertrochanteric (IT) fractures are associated with significant morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. We aim to compare the clinical outcome of unstable with stable IT fractures after treatment with dynamic hip screw (DHS). Materials and Methods: Patients with IT fractures treated with DHS at National University Hospital between 2003 and 2005 were included in the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: stable and unstable IT fractures. Clinical outcome parameters include perioperative complications, functional outcomes, and incidence of morbidity and mortality. Results: One hundred and thirty-six patients were analysed. Mean age was 77 years. There were 61 stable and 78 unstable fractures. Average length of follow-up was 30 months. The rates of local complications were not significantly different between the 2 groups. The incidence of malunion and excessive impaction were significantly higher in the unstable group. The ambulatory status at one year post-surgery was not significantly different between the 2 groups. In terms of general postoperative complications and one year mortality rate, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups. The need for blood transfusion was significantly higher in the unstable group. Conclusion: In summary, DHS fixation provides comparable postoperative outcomes in unstable IT fractures with relatively low rates of complications. Although it was associated with a higher incidence of malunion and excessive impaction in the unstable fracture group, there was no difference in functional status at one-year compared to the stable group.

Key words: Hip fractures, Elderly, Outcomes
When Less is More: Can We Abandon Prophylactic Platelet Transfusion in Dengue Fever?
Authors: Kurukularatne Changa , Dimatatac Frederico , Teo Diana LT , Lye David C , Leo Yee Sin
Published: December 2022

Dengue fever (DF) has several hematological manifestations including thrombocytopenia and increased bleeding risk. Prophylactic platelet transfusion—in the absence of major bleeding—is utilized in DF with thrombocytopenia with the intention of preventing hemorrhagic complications. However, prophylactic platelet transfusion in DF is neither standardized nor supported by clinical evidence. We conclude that risks, costs and poor resource utilization associated with prophylactic platelet transfusion in DF far outweigh any potential hematological benefit, and as such, should not constitute routine clinical practice.

Key words: Thrombocytopenia, Preventitive, Arbovirus, Bleeding, Hemorrhage
Thyroid Dysfunction and Long-term Outcome during and after Interferon-alpha Therapy in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
Authors: Themistoklis Vasiliadis , Panagiotis Anagnostis , Georgios Nalmpantidis , Konstantinos Soufleris , Kaliopi Patsiaoura , Nikolaos Grammatikos , Eleni Orfanou-Koumerkeridou , Konstantinos Kargiotis , Aristidis Slavakis , Aristidis Deliyiannidis , Nikolaos Eugenidis
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Thyroid dysfunction (TD) is a well-established adverse effect in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients, treated with interferon-alpha (IFN-α), with or without ribavirin. However, the long-term outcome is not well-studied. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence and long-term outcome of TD after HCV-therapy. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 109 HCV-treated patients (for 6 to 12 months, according to HCV genotype), for the period 1996 to 2008. Thyroid function tests were performed every 3 months during therapy and after discontinuation (3 months to 12 years). Routine laboratory tests and virological assessment were performed according to generally accepted practice. Results: TD was observed in 26 patients (23.85%). The positive and negative predictive value for thyroid autoantibodies (ATA) was 80% and 72.7%, respectively. Relative risk for those with positive ATA was 2.9 (95% CI: 1.6 to 5.3, P = 0.014). The median duration of TD was 12.0 months (min: 3; max: 132). The median follow-up period for the patients with TD was 25.5 months (min: 12; max: 144). Finally, 15 patients developed permanent TD (57.69%), compared to 11 with temporary TD (42.31%). Sex is a risk factor for TD, as there were more females than males affected (P = 0.011). Genotype, viral load, time of HCV-exposure prior to therapy, and virological response did not differ between patients with and without TD. Conclusion: TD among HCV-treated patients was more frequent than usually reported, with >50% developing permanent TD. ATA status may play a role in estimating the risk of subsequent TD. Women appear to be more vulnerable to TD than men.

Key words: Cirrhosis, Hepatitis C, Interferon, Thyroid autoimmunity, Thyroid disease
Öğretmenlerin Yaptıkları Mesleki Hataların Pedagojik Yansımaları
Authors: ZEKİ Kevser
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı eğitim kademelerinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin meslek hayatlarında yaptıkları hataların pedagojik yansımalarını incelemektir. Bu yüzden çalıştıkları eğitim kademesi, kıdemleri birbirinden farklı toplam 10 öğretmenden nitel araştırma yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan form aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. Hazırlanan formda öğretmenlerin yapmış olduğu mesleki hataları detaylıca betimleyerek anlatmaları istenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgularda öğretmenlerin genellikle mesleğin ilk yıllarında mesleki hata yaptıkları ve bu hataların daha çok öğrencilerin olumsuz yönde etkilediği görülmektedir. Anlatılarda ve bulgularda, yapılan hataların öğrencilerde kalıcı iz bırakan nitelikte olduğu yer almaktadır. Öğretmenlerin hata yapma nedenleri arasında mesleki tecrübesizliğin, pedagojik yetersizliğin, öğrenciyi ve aileyi iyi tanımamanın ve öfke kontrolünü sağlayamamanın yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bulgularda öğretmenlerin yaptıkları bu hatalardan pişmanlık ve üzüntü duydukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu hataların pedagojik yansımaları incelendiğinde öğretmenlerin mesleki yeterlilik ve mesleki gelişimleri doğrultusunda olumlu yansımaları olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Özellikle mesleğin ilk yıllarında yapılan bu hataların önüne geçebilmek için lisans eğitimi süresince daha fazla eğitim öğretim sürecine dahil edilmesi, tecrübeli öğretmenler tarafından rehberlik edilmesi, mesleki gelişimi artıracak nitelikli hizmet içi eğitimlerin düzenlenmesi faydalı olacaktır.
PROBLEMATIKA EKSISTENSI KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN ADAT DI MALUKU
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Sardini Nur Hidayat , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Tuanaya Wahab
Published: December 2022

The existence of traditional village government eroded during the New Order era with the implementation of Law No. 5 of 1979 which made village administration uniform throughout Indonesia including Maluku Province. In the reform era and after that, there was a shift in power from centralization to decentralization in the form of changes in regulations until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The issuance of the Village Law has implications for the government's recognition and respect for the rights of traditional communities. However, this later became an obstacle to the birth of a definitive government in traditional villages/traditional villages in Maluku because it was related to the leadership problem of traditional village or customary land administration. The problem is related to the matarumah parentah or clan who has the right to lead the customary land as a King who is appointed through customary deliberations by the Negeri Saniri Institution. This problem is still a serious problem because it often creates horizontal conflicts. By using a qualitative-descriptive research method to answer how problematic the existence of traditional government leadership in Maluku Province is, the research results contain a number of findings. First, Matarumah Parentah is a symbiosis of customary inheritance. Second, there is a conflict of interest in the election and determination of the definitive head of government (king). Third, musyawarah negeri saniri becomes an arena of conflict of interest. Fourth, the existence of customary government can still be found in several places in Maluku, such as Buru District and the Kei Islands.
Fotossíntese, cresço melhor no sol ou na sombra?
Authors: Bueno Andreia Lemes de , Aoyama Elisa Mitsuko
Published: December 2022

Percebe-se que o ensino tradicional de biologia tem desmotivado o engajamento dos alunos. A fotossíntese é um tema complexo que envolve processos bioquímicos de difícil aprendizagem. Como estratégias de intervenção propõe-se a utilização de atividades investigativas por meio de um problema experimental. Tem a finalidade melhorar o entendimento do processo da fotossíntese e reconhecer a importância da luz nos vegetais. Será utilizado o experimento “Influência da luz sobre a fotossíntese”. Espera- se que os alunos aos participarem do processo de plantio, manutenção, observação e pesquisa possam compreender a importância da fotossíntese no desenvolvimento plantas e reconhecer a influência da luz nos vegetais. É importante incentivar o engajamento dos alunos para desenvolver reflexões ativas que possa contribuir na construção de uma aprendizagem que tenha mais significado para o aluno. Atividade elaborada para ser trabalhada com os alunos do noturno de turma de primeiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública. É preciso ressignificar, principalmente nos métodos de ensino, para poder dar uma educação de qualidade a esse grupo de pessoas que foram excluídas da escola desde muito jovens e voltam à noite em busca de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional.
Oficina brincante
Authors: Amorim Sperandio Flávia , Wenetz Ileana , Mariano César Janaína
Published: December 2022

Este artigo parte de uma experiência situada em uma pesquisa, na qual, entre outras ações, foram propostas oficinas com a participação de crianças matriculadas em uma instituição de Educação Infantil, em Vitória/ES, e seus familiares. Este texto analisa, então, um dos encontros da oficina, o qual teve como disparador um texto literário em torno do qual conversas, brincadeiras, aprendizagens e outras trocas puderam emergir. Nesse contexto, e ainda levando em consideração os princípios éticos, estéticos e políticos apresentados nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil - DCNEI (Brasil, 2010), argumenta que a noção de educar-cuidar alinha-se à perspectiva de conhecimento relacional (BELLACASA, 2012) e atravessa a noção de aprendizagem inventiva (KASTRUP, 2007), situando também a noção de experiência colocada por Jorge Larrosa (2019). Embalado pela experiência literária, o artigo apresenta um relato e uma discussão a partir das práticas educacionais situadas na Oficina Brincante.
Aplicação da ferramenta pear deck na criação aulas interativas
Authors: Ferreira Fernando Paula , Ferreira dos Santos Joelma , Bosco Pablo Henrique , Teixeira Nakamoto Paula
Published: December 2022

Em decorrência da pandemia da Covid-19, as TDIC’s se tornaram evidentes, provocando diversas mudanças no processo de ensino, além de adaptações necessárias dos docentes em todos os níveis de ensino, durante e pós pandemia. Este artigo apresenta um estudo referente ao uso da ferramenta Pear Deck no ensino presencial, com alunos da disciplina optativa Informática e Educação no Ensino Tecnológico, do Mestrado Profissional em Educação Tecnológica realizada no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro. A ferramenta Pear Deck pode ser utilizada na exposição de conteúdo para disciplinas multidisciplinar, além de permitir que os professores criem momentos de participação, interação, discussão, tornando a aula expositiva mais atrativa e ativa, tanto para professor, quanto para aluno. Desta forma, o presente trabalho, tem como objetivo relatar a experiência da aplicação do Pear Deck, realizada com os alunos do Mestrado Profissional em Educação Tecnológica na disciplina optativa Informática e Educação no Ensino Tecnológico, no Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro.
Letramento Crítico na Base Nacional Comum Curricular:
Authors: De Almeida Ana Paula
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar três Competências Específicas que atravessam as habilidades preconizadas para o ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa, a fim de verificar como os princípios do Letramento Crítico se revelam no documento normativo. Para tanto, recorre-se às concepções de Letramento Crítico discutidas por Jordão (2013), Menezes de Souza (2011) e Monte Mór (2015) e aos estudos sobre letramentos, novos letramentos e multiletramentos realizados por Rojo (2009, 2012, 2016), Soares (2002), e Street (2007). Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental com abordagem qualitativa (ALVES, 1991; LE GOFF, 1997; LUDKE; ANDRÉ, 1986), situada no campo disciplinar da Linguística Aplicada. Na análise, constata-se que as aprendizagens descritas nas Competências Específicas incorporam premissas da abordagem pedagógica propostas pelo Letramento Crítico, ainda que esse conceito não apareça explicitamente no texto do documento.
Analisis Ekonomi Syariah dalam Praktik Jual Beli Panen Padi di Kelurahan Klemunan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Azizah Solikhatul , Mukhlis Imam
Published: December 2022

Buying and selling is an economic activity that cannot be separated from daily life. Basically the law of buying and selling in Islam is permissible. Islam has regulated all provisions related to buying and selling activities, but in its implementation there are still irregularities found, one of which is bond trading which contains an element of taghrir (uncertainty) in its implementation. Such buying and selling is still taking place in Klemunan Village, Wlingi District, Blitar Regency. This study aims to determine the mechanism of implementing the system of buying and selling rice harvests in Klemunan Village in terms of an Islamic economic perspective and the reasons why farmers choose to use the system in buying and selling agricultural crops. This research is a case study qualitative research. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the sale and purchase of crops carried out with the slashing cengkalan system which took place in Klemunan Village, Wlingi District, Blitar Regency, East Java, was included in the bonded sale and purchase system. The buying and selling system applied contains an element of market distortion in the Islamic economy, namely taghrir in quantity. The ongoing buying and selling activities with this system are driven by several things, including the area of arable land, practicality, compatibility with buyers, and habits and lack of religious knowledge.

Keywords: rice farming; ijon system; transaction; Islamic economics
KONTRIBUSI UNIT USAHA DAYAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DAYAH PERBATASAN DARUL AMIN ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Yurmaini Yurmaini , Nasution Umy Fitriani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kontribusi  Unit Usaha dayah perbatasan Darul Amin  dalam meningkatkan kesejahtraan guru Pondok Pesantren Darul Amin Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan lapangan (field research) dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pengasuh pesantren, ustadz dan ustadzah pesantren, pengurus pesantren, serta para santri di dayah perbatasan Darul Amin Aceh Tenggara. Temuan penelitian diketahui : Peran Unit Usaha Dayah Dalam Mensejahtrakan Guru Perbatasan Darul Amin adalah hasil Unit Usaha dayah digunakan untuk biaya investasi dan kesejahtraan guru, keuntungan yang masuk ke kas bendahara kemudian dilaporkan ke pimpinan dan di perguanakan kembali untuk pengembangan dan pengoptimalan sarana dan prasarana lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang dibawah naungannya, dimana keuntungan tersebut tidak hanya boleh dinikmati perorangan akan tetapi lebih ditunjukkan untuk kemaslahatan bersama, apabila setiap lembaga pendidikan Islam mampu mempraktikkan manajemen Unit Usaha maka ia akan mampu mengokohkan fungsinya untuk Tafaqquhfiddin, yaitu melestarikan dan menjaga ajaran agama Islam seutuhnya. Dengan adanya pendidikan entrepreneurship ini diharapkan dapat   meningkatkan   peran   dan   fungsi   pondok pesantren dalam membekali santri agar mampu untuk tetap survive dalam gempuran arus globalisasi yang semakin menggurita.  Santri ketika terjun ke masyarakat  mampu memberikan  manfaat  kepada  masyarakat  sekitar  tidak  hanya dalam wujud pengetahuan dan pengamalan agama tetapi juga hal kebutuhan ekonomi