bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACUPUNTURA E SEUS ASPECTOS ASSOCIADOS AO TRATAMENTO DA ANSIEDADE
Authors: Alves Mateus Egilson da Silva , Silva Sandra Rafaella , Silva Paulo Gregório Nascimento da , Araújo Maria Gabriela do Nascimento
Published: March 2022

A ansiedade é um estado das emoções que costuma provocar tensão e apreensão, dificultando que emerja um relaxamento e daí maior sentimento de calma e paz, afetando as relações entre corpo e mente e podendo tornar-se um transtorno. Os tratamentos para ansiedade vem crescendo nos últimos anos e requerem métodos que possam diminuir os efeitos ansiogênicos na vida dos acometidos, destacando-se principalmente as formas medicamentosas e o uso de terapias. A acupuntura, técnica terapêutica advinda da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, é uma dessas terapias e é considerada uma das mais proveitosas para tratamento da ansiedade. Diante disso, objetivou-se a partir da literatura cientifica investigar os efeitos da acupuntura no tratamento da ansiedade. Para tanto se utilizou artigos de dois bancos de dados, BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), SCIELO e Google acadêmico, se adotando como critérios de inclusão apenas artigos, do idioma Português e publicados entre 2015 e 2020. Foram descartados aqueles artigos em duplicação e que não alcançavam o objetivo pretendido. Como resultado foram encontrados 19 artigos, com 10 considerados elegíveis para o trabalho. Os principais achados são discutidos a partir de dois eixos: 1) A acupuntura como ajuda aos casos com ansiedade como agravante e/ou critério diagnóstico; 2) A acupuntura como método de tratamento aos transtornos de ansiedade. Conclui-se que a acupuntura é um método terapêutico eficaz para ansiedade e seus transtornos associados, servindo em conjunto a medicina alopática ao propiciar um melhor equilíbrio entre os campos físico, biológico e mental.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL, QUALIDADE DE VIDA E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DE ADOLESCENTES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Claudia de Paula , Barbosa Lívia Novaes Vieira , Cieslak Fabrício , Correia Junior Marco Aurélio de Valois
Published: March 2022

Objective: To assess the consequences of the covid-19 pandemic on the mental health, quality of life and physical activity of adolescents. Method: This is an integrative literature review of the last three years (from 2019 to 2021). The search for scientific publications took place from August to October 2021 in the PUBMED, LILACS, SCOPUS, EMBASE, WEB OF SCIENCE and SCIELO databases, with the following descriptors: “adolescent”, “coronavirus”, “quality of life”, “physical activity ” and “mental health”. Results: 3,028 publications were found, of which 1,514 were excluded and 756 abstracts were analyzed, with a final sample of 16 articles. The closing of schools and universities, despite being one of the widely used and effective measures to reduce the spread of the virus, affected the daily lives and lives of adolescents with possible repercussions on mental health, quality of life and physical activity. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative and significant impact on the mental health, quality of life and physical activity of adolescents. The fear of disease and risk of contamination added to the negative impacts of social isolation, although necessary, may be harming the general health of adolescents.
Pengaruh Manajemen GAP, Modal, Likuiditas, Risiko Pembiayaan, Tingkat Efisiensi dan Ukuran Bank (Size) terhadap Net Interest Margin pada Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank BRI Syariah dan Bank BNI Syariah Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Mahdatika Inna Cikita , Shofawati Atina
Published: March 2022

Net Interest Margin (NIM) is an indicator of the operational efficiency of a bank which is considered an important instrument used to assess the ability of effectiveness and managerial efficiency in utilizing bank resources and is also very important for controlling bank spending. This study aims to determine the relationship between Gap Management, Capital, Liquidity, Financing Risk, Efficiency Level and Bank Size (Size) on Net Interest Margin (NIM) at Mandiri Sharia Bank, BRI Sharia and BNI Sharia 2015-2019. Using panel data regression support with Random Effect Methods (REM). The results showed that simultaneously all exogenous variables have a significant effect on the endogenous variable Net Interest Margin (NIM). Partially the Gap Management and Liquidity variables have a significant positive effect on Net Interest Margin (NIM). Meanwhile, the variables of Capital and Bank Size have a significant negative effect on Net Interest Margin (NIM). However, the variable financing risk and efficiency level did not have a significant effect on the Net Interest Margin (NIM) at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk, PT. Bank BNI Syariah Tbk, PT. BRI Syariah Tbk.
Determinants of Capital Structure Policy at Indonesian Sharia Bank Demang Palembang Branch
Authors: Fadilla Fadilla , Asih Lidya Pissatia
Published: March 2022

The perpose of this study to aim influece of ROA (return on Asset), ROE (return on equity) dan DER (Debt to equity ratio) to DR (Debt ratio) in Sharia Islamic Banking Demang Lebar Daun Palembang. Analysis of data using multiple regression analysis tools. The result of this study ROA, ROE and DER simultaneosly effect the Debt ratio, but there are no partialy effect ROA dan ROE to Debt ratio, and DER have partialy effect to debt ratio. This study focus on ROA, ROE, DER and Debt ratio. This study usefeul further reseach to discuss about capital structure.

 

Key word : ROA (return on Asset), ROE (return on equity),  DER (Debt to equity ratio) to DR (Debt ratio)
Comparison Analysis of Conventional Economic Systems and Islamic Economy on Demand Concept
Authors: Saputra M Nasyah Agus , Meriyati Meriyati , Nugraha Sarah Lutfiyah
Published: March 2022

Economic activity will not be separated from the existence of a demand such as buying and selling. The number of requests from buyers / consumers will affect the price of an item sold. The theory of demand will also not be separated from microeconomics. Humans often make purchase transactions based on mere desire so that the demand for an item becomes high. Meanwhile, based on Islamic economic theory based on the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the ijtihad of the scholars, the demand for an item or purchase is not based on mere desire, but is prioritized on things needed by humans.
THE MARKETING ETHICS OF ISLAMIC BANKS: A THEORETICAL STUDY
Authors: Aravik Havis , Amri Hoirul , Febrianti Rahma
Published: March 2022

Ethics is a crucial component in human interaction, including in the field of marketing in Islamic banks. This article discusses the marketing ethics of Islamic banks: a theoretical study. The aim is to know the marketing ethics of Islamic banks comprehensively. The type of research used in this article is qualitative, which bases on library data focusing on text study and literature review. The results of this study show that there are several marketing ethics of Islamic banks such as promoting using gentle words, marketing is done with courtesy; being professional, fair, and transparent, placing customers as equal partners, do not consider competitors as enemies and working with a culture that following the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
The Performance of Thirty-Eight Evapotraspiation Methods against the Penman Montieth Method
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Sutapa I Wayan , Saparuddin Saparuddin ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Arafat Yassir ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Lipu Sance ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Rustiati Nina B. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Pratama I Putu Hendra Adi ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Tadulako University, Indonesia
Published: March 2022

Evapotranspiration is an important parameter to know in the management of agricultural water resources. There are several methods for estimating evapotranspiration (ETo). The FAO Penman-Monteith method is considered the universal standard for estimating ETo, however, the climate parameter data needed to calculate the ETo of the FAO Penman-Monteith method are not always available, so it is necessary to evaluate performance using several ETo equations as a comparison in estimating evapotranspiration. This study aims to find the performance of the ETo 38 empirical method against the FAO Penman Monteith method and the climatological data parameters that most influence the accuracy of the calculations. The data used is in the form of climatological data for Bora Station which represents land and settlement areas, Boladangko Station representing mountainous areas and Singkoyo Station representing coastal areas with an observation period of 32 years (1986-2017). The performance of the 38 empirical methods was evaluated using the PE, RMSE, MAE, MR and slope methods. The results of this study indicate that: the Makkink method, Abtew1, Irmak et al., Tabari & Talaee1, Valiantzas1 and Abtew3 showed excellent performance, while the WMO and Mahringer methods performed poorly in the three research locations; the number of climatological parameters used had no significant effect on the ETo results obtained. The use of climatological parameters in the form of temperature and solar radiation in the ETo calculation has the greatest effect on the accuracy of the ETo value.
Relações teórico-práticas na formação matemática de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: velhos e novos desafios
Authors: Silva Antonia Alves Pereira da , Ortigão Maria Isabel Ramalho
Published: March 2022

A literatura específica tem sido recorrente em afirmar a necessidade de repensar a formação docente dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental de modo geral e, especificamente, daqueles que ensinam Matemática. A formação desses profissionais vem se constituindo, ao longo de décadas, um campo de disputas de concepções em que as ambiguidades, contradições e indefinições presentes na legislação vigente para a formação de professores no curso de Pedagogia refletem tentativas de aliar interesses distintos. A Resolução CNE/CP nº 02/2019 (BNC-Formação) carrega uma perspectiva de formação que enfatiza o ensino por competências, pautado na técnica e no conteúdo, comprometendo a ideia de unidade teoria-prática, entendida como práxis social. O texto discute a práxis na formação matemática de professores dos anos iniciais, tendo como pano de fundo uma pesquisa conduzida na Universidade Estadual do Piauí que visou investigar a dimensão teórico-prática no processo formativo do curso de Pedagogia. A investigação fez uso de entrevistas com docentes e grupo focal com discentes. A análise revela que a formação docente conduzida na perspectiva de unidade teoria-prática contribui para a reflexão do ser professor e orienta futuros professores a apreender a pensar criticamente, uma perspectiva que tende a ser apagada pelas tentativas de imposição de visões tecnicistas de formação, trazidas nesse “novo” documento legal.
Notifications on the Go: The Impact of Using the Blackboard
Authors: Chang Ching-Wen , Farha Nicholas
Published: March 2022

The focus of this study was to evaluate the use of the Blackboard™ App by students in traditional and online learning environments. The participants in this study were students in a first-year college orientation course, and undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in educational technology (EDT) courses, all at a 4-year public university in the Midwest. The orientation course is a traditional seated class with the Blackboard Learn™ learning management system supplementing the face-to-face instruction; the graduate and undergraduate EDT courses are all fully online, taught through Blackboard Learn. The study compared whether students prefer the Blackboard App over the use of email for communicating with their instructors. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the survey response data. Students’ positive responses concerning the Blackboard app and their preference for email were summarized and discussed.
Dental tribology: a systems approach
Authors: Sajewicz Eugeniusz
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This article presents the new system approach for the biotribological description of the stomatognathic system, with particular emphasis on one of its subsystems, the dental organ. Methods: The peculiarity of the dental organ is emphasised, associated with a specific autonomic environment, next to the external environment, resulting from the impact of the organism on the dental organ. The autonomic environment increases the number of relations between elements in the dental organ and hinders its examination. Results: The characteristics of the dental organ are described. Its main elements, their properties, and the relationships between them are identified, and the system’s functions, inputs and outputs are presented. The systems approach addresses these difficulties, enabling the analysis of the dental organ and its tribological characteristics. Conclusions: The dental organ has an “autonomic” environment, which significantly increases the number of tribological relationships and complicates their analysis. Knowledge of the tribological attributes of the dental organ can be useful in studying detailed aspects of the function of the dental organ. The specific features of the analysed system and the uniqueness of its structure necessitate the use of appropriate methodology for testing the tribological properties.
Study on nonlinear constitutive model of skin under compression load over a wide range of strain rates
Authors: Xiaoping Zhang  , Cun Wen  , Chengli Tang  , Susu Liu  , Yaoke Wen  , Yaping Wang  , Zhenyu Bao  , Shaomin Luo
Published: March 2022

Purpose: In wound ballistics, skin has obvious blocking effect in the biological target penetration of projectiles. An analytical description of skin mechanical properties under compression can set the basis for the numerical simulation and the evaluation of blocking effect. Methods: In this study, an improved three-parameter solid visco-elastic model was proposed to describe the skin creep phenomenon. And then combined with Maxwell and Ogden model, a new nonlinear skin constitutive model, consisting of hyper-elastic unit, creep unit and relaxation unit in parallel, was established. Here, we examine the material properties of freshly harvested porcine skin in compression at strain rates from 0.01/s to 4000/s. Results: The model is verified by comparison with the experimental results by our test and that in the literature at different strain rates. Conclusions: It shows that calculated results of the constitutive model agree well with the experiment data at extremely low to high strain rates, which is useful for the description of the heterogeneous, nonlinear viscoelastic, relaxation and creep mechanical response of skin under compression.
Histopathological Appraisal of the Synergistic Effect of Ginger and Curcuma on an Arthritic Rat Model
Authors: Yassin Fatma El-Zahraa S. , Ahmed Rokaia , Mohamed Doha , Abdel-Tawab Hanem , El-Din Khaled Aziz , Alghriany Alshaimaa A.
Published: March 2022

Collagen-induced arthritis is the most used experimental model for rheumatoid arthritis. Using this model, we have appraised the histopathological effects of ginger and curcuma alone and their combination. Arthritis was induced by immunization with an emulsion of Freund’s adjuvant mixed with alum-precipitated collagen. Half of the animals from each group were sacrificed on the 21st day of arthritis induction and the remaining on the 26th day. Body-weight gain and erythrocyte sedimentation rate showed marked improvement in the treated groups (P < 0.001). A spectrum of intra-articular histopathological changes was assessed in groups II to V. The untreated arthritic rats in group II exhibited inflammation and vascularity in the synovium compared to the control rats in group I. The treated rats in groups III (ginger alone), IV (curcuma alone), and V (ginger and curcuma) showed an improvement of the hyperplastic synovium. These findings show that the combined use of ginger and curcuma may be a good option for the treatment of collagen-induced arthritis. This makes a case for a human clinical trial of the use of ginger and curcuma for arthritis.
A Vortex Lattice Method for the Hydrodynamic Solution of Lifting Bodies Traveling Close and Across a Free Surface
Authors: Solari Raffaele , Bagnerini Patrizia , Vernengo Giuliano
Published: March 2022

The hydrodynamics performance of submerged and surface-piercing lifting bodies is analyzed by a potential flow model based on a Vortex Lattice Method (VLM). Such a numerical scheme, widely applied in aerodynamics, is particularly suitable to model the lifting effects thanks to the vortex distribution used to discretize the boundaries of the lifting bodies. The method has been developed with specific boundary conditions to account for the development of steady free surface wave patterns. Both submerged bodies, such as flat plates and hydrofoils, as well as planing hulls can be studied. The method is validated by comparison against available experimental data and other Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) results from Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) approaches. In all the analyzed cases, namely 2D and 3D flat plates, a NACA hydrofoil, planning flat plates and prismatic planing hulls, results have been found to be consistent with those taken as reference. The obtained hydrodynamic predictionsare discussed highlighting the advantages and the possible improvements of the developed approach.
Relation Between Two Income Inequality Measures: The Gini coefficient and the Robin Hood Index
Authors: Allen Edward
Published: March 2022

The objective of this investigation is to study the relation between two common measures of income inequality, the Gini coefficient and the Robin Hood index. An approximate formula for the Robin Hood index in terms of the Gini coefficient is developed from 100,000 Lorenz curves that are randomly generated based on 100 twenty-parameter families of income distributions. The approximate formula is tested against Robin Hood indexes of commonly-used one-parameter Lorenz curves, income data of several countries, and reported results of Robin Hood indexes. The approximate formula is also tested against results of a stochastic income-wealth model that is introduced in the present investigation. The formula is useful conceptually in understanding why Gini coefficients and Robin Hood indexes are correlated in distribution data and is useful practically in providing accurate estimates of Robin Hood indexes when Gini coefficients are known. The continuous piecewise-linear approximation is generally within 5% of standard one-parameter Lorenz curves and income distribution data and has the form: R ≈ 0.74G for 0 ⩽ G ⩽ 0.5, R ≈ 0.37+0.90(G-0.5) for $$0.5 ⩽ G ⩽ 0.8 and $$ R ≈ 0.64 + 1.26 (G- 0.8) for 0.8 ⩽ G ⩽ 0.95$$ where R is the Robin Hood index and G is the Gini coefficient.
PROPERLY HEREDITARY PROPERTIES FOR SPECIAL BITOPOLOGICAL
Authors: Alkasasbeh Bakr
Published: March 2022

In this paper we discuss some pairwise properly hereditary properties concerning pairwise k- space, pairwise Baire space, and pairwise w-compact.
A CONTINUUM SPACE IS THE INFINITELY GREAT
Authors: Li Qing
Published: March 2022

An infinitely small quantity is defined as a one-dimensional quantity of finite length but with sizes of space, while an infinitely great quantity is reached by the superposition or accumulation of infinitely many finite quantities, by the way of the change in direction. The change in direction indicates that there is a jump from a finite quantity to infinitely many finite quantities (infinitely great). The form of the manifestation of the infinitely great is one quantitative continuum that cannot be operated by any algorithms and all parts of space we see is this one quantitative continuum. Any value are this single quantitative continuum that indicates the infinitely great and compresses any quantities outside of it to nothing. As a result, the infinite exact value of a circumferential length ($\pi$) has been obtained here.
Regioselectivity of the SEAr-based cyclizations and SEAr-terminated annulations of 3,5-unsubstituted, 4-substituted indoles
Authors: Das Jonali , Das Sajal Kumar
Published: March 2022

Indole-3,4- and 4,5-fused carbo- and heterocycles are ubiquitous in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals, and hence, a variety of synthetic approaches toward such compounds have been developed. Among these, cyclization and annulation of 3,5-unsubstituted, 4-substituted indoles involving an electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr) as the ring closure are particularly attractive, because they avoid the use of 3,4- or 4,5-difunctionalized indoles as starting materials. However, since 3,5-unsubstituted, 4-substituted indoles have two potential ring-closure sites (indole C3 and C5 positions), such reactions in principle can furnish either or both of the indole 3,4- and 4,5-fused ring systems. This Commentary will briefly highlight the issue by summarizing recent relevant literature reports.
SECONDARY ANALYSIS ON GRAPHIC DESIGN PACKAGING EXAMPLES: DORITOS CHIPS PACKAGING EXAMPLE
Authors: ÖZEN YASEMİN
Published: March 2022

In the consumption culture, the ability of the packaging produced to affect the buyer depends entirely on the power of graphical design. Different brand packages on the market shelves; attracts attention, promotes, protects, promotes as well as advertises. For this reason, brand packaging; It has a high sales share with the success it has achieved with its color, illustration and typography in accordance with graphic design criteria. In this study; It is aimed to evaluate the visuals of doritos chips packaging, created in line with the graphic design elements, with semiotic analysis. At this stage, while examining the packaging semiologically, the processes of idea generation, idea generation, idea visualization and the use of images will be evaluated. The research will be done with the literature review model.
La Variedad Colombia: Selección de un cultivar compuesto resistente a la roya del cafeto
Authors: Castillo Jaime , Moreno German
Published: March 2022

Se hace una descripción del programa de mejoramiento efectuado para la obtención de la variedad Colombia, considerada como una población con base genética amplia, alto nivel de productividad y características agronómicas sobresalientes además de su resistencia a /Hemileia vastatrix/. Los primeros capítulos hacen referencia a los tipos de resistencia conocidos y especialmente a la que posee el Híbrido de Timor. Posteriormente se presentan los progenitores de los cruzamientos, el método de mejoramiento utilizado y los caracteres evaluados en los materiales obtenidos hasta la obtención de la nueva variedad, mencionando los disturbios presentados con porcentaje de granos anormales (granos caracoles).
Evaluation on the Impact of Flow Rate and Bed Height on the Fixed Bed Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye, Bismarck Brown Y Dye, and Indigo Blue Dye on to Cedrus Libani (Elizabeth Leaf) Biomass
Authors: D.I. Idika , N.A. Ndukwe , C.E. Ogukwe
Published: March 2022

The impact of flow rate and bed height on the adsorption behavior of methylene blue, Bismarck browny, and indigo dyes on to Cedrus libani was investigated. The biomass was characterized by scanning electron microscopy as well as Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy before and after adsorption to ascertain the functional groups responsible for the adsorption. The amount of dye adsorbed per unit mass of the biomass (qe) was calculated and was found to be dependent on the variables investigated within the experimental range. It was discovered that increase in bed height and flow rate increased the value of the dye adsorbed on to the biomass. The results obtained show that methylene blue dye adsorbed more onto the biomass, while indigo dye adsorbed at the least level.
Using Power of Calculated Electrons to Cut, Analyze and Exterminate the Outer and the Inner Biological Elements of Hepatitis C Virus without Blood Parameters Disorders: In Vitro Study
Authors: Madboly Waleed Ezzat , Shehata Magdi Gebril , Nashed Michael Sobhy M. , Abu-Dief Ahmed M.
Published: March 2022

Recently, the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) complications consider as major obstacles to reducing HCV outbreaks worldwide. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a new alternative therapy for HCV infection with low cost and low side effects. A smart device termed a Life Restoration Device (LRD) was designated to produce a low potential codified amount of ions. The specified codified amount of ions produced from LRD are designated to exterminate HCV. To investigate our hypothesis, we designated an experimental system for in-vitro studies. This system is composed of a glass tube that can be filled with HCV polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive serum. The result of this study showed that LRD can decrease the viral load of HCV PCR-positive serum to 99% after 2 hrs treatment. The viral load reduction of the LRD against low HCV PCR count was almost similar to that of high HCV PCR count. Furthermore, the efficacy of LRD to reduce the serum viral load after 30 min or 60 min treatment was 74%or 95% respectively while the viral load after2 hrs treatment was about 91%. The electron microscopy investigation of HCV PCR-positive serum after treatment with LRD showed degenerated HCV particles compared with the non-treated virus. The in vitro treatment of the HCV PCR-positive serum with LRD didn’t affect the blood contents such as red blood cells count, white blood cells count and hemoglobin levels. The sincerity of the codified amount of ions produced by LRD may affect the fragile fluidity of the viral envelope. Treatment of hepatitis viruses with a codified amount of ions is a new alternative therapy but needs more studies. It is crucial to develop an effective alternative viral therapy using such kind of technology to reduce the antiviral drugs side effects.
Corrosion Inhibition of 304 Stainless Steel using Neem Leaves Extract in Sulphuric Acid Solution
Authors: Singh Dr. Abhay
Published: March 2022

Inhibition action of Neem leaves (Azadirachta Indica) extract on the corrosion of 304 stainless steel in 1.0M sulphuric acid solution has been investigated. The investigations were carried out using weight loss method and Scanning Election Microscopy (SEM) analysis. The results showed that the corrosion inhibition efficiency increases with increase in concentration of Neem leaves extract while it decreases with increase of temperature. SEM images indicated that the metal surface was in a better condition in the presence of inhibitor than the specimen exposed in the absence of the inhibitor. Results confirmed that Neem leaves extract acts as an efficient green corrosion inhibitor for 304 stainless steel in 1.0M sulphuric acid solution
Awareness Regarding Domestic Violence among Married Women in Nawalparasi, Nepal
Authors: (Poudel) Adhikari I. , S Rai , B Budhathoki , S Gurau
Published: March 2022

Background: Violence is among the leading cause of death worldwide widely for people aged 15-49 years. Domestic violence is a common global problem, which is usually hidden from the public view that affects every individual. World widely, 40-70% of females are murdered by their intimate partner. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used and eighty married women were selected using probability systematic sampling technique from Kawasoti-13, Nawalparasi. Data was collected by using a structured interview schedule to find out the awareness regarding domestic violence. Data entry was done by IBM SPSS version 20. Results: The overall finding of the study revealed that the mean age of the respondent was 37.64±8.973 years, 97.5% of respondents followed Hinduism, 76.3% were literate. Among literate 31.14% had completed basic education, 58.8% respondents were involved in agriculture and 60 % respondents belong to nuclear families. Only 31.3 % participated in the awareness program. About 47.5% had previously experienced domestic violence. Women’s knowledge was higher on meaning higher knowledge on causes, types, and management of domestic violence whereas lower knowledge on laws of domestic violence. More than half 57.5% had adequate awareness regarding domestic violence. Conclusion: Based on the finding it can be concluded that nearly half of the married women had inadequate awareness regarding domestic violence. Therefore domestic viole
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION OF CREATIVE SOCIETY: THE ASPECTS OF PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Venckūnas Aurimas
Published: March 2022

The article analyses creative society political communication in Lithuania. Creative society (as a separate society type) is grounded by the increasing (and starting to dominate since 2000) amount of creative class in contemporary society, and by recent phenomenon of creative industries. Contemporary scientific research is mainly limited by creative society features, creative society economics and creative industries; however, there is lack of creative society analysis by public policy instruments. The article aims to make a model of creative society policy and, having evaluated the Lithuanian practice according to it, to define directions of implementation of this policy. Firstly, attitudes of researchers towards creative society were generalized, presenting its features, and the importance, alternatives, and possible directions of such policy. Secondly, having performed simulation and the case study (directions’ determination and implementation of creative society policy in Lithuania), the model of creative society policy was made (this model demonstrates how creative society policy might be formed and implemented in other countries), and directions of implementation of this policy were defined. The article summarizes main results of author’s prepared doctoral dissertation. Directions for further research can be analysis of directions of creative society policy, investigation of dream society (as a future type).
Molecular docking and dynamic simulations study for repurposing of multitarget coumarins against SARS-CoV-2 main protease, papain-like protease and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
Authors: Shoman Mai E. , Abd El-Hafeez Amer Ali , Khobrani Moteb , Assiri Abdullah A. , Al Thagfan Sultan S. , Othman Eman M. , Ibrahim Ahmed R. N.
Published: March 2022

Proteases and RNA-Dependent RNA polymerase, major enzymes which are essential targets involved in the life and replication of SARS-CoV-2. This study aims at in silico examination of the potential ability of coumarins and their derivatives to inhibit the replication of SARS-Cov-2 through multiple targets, including the main protease, papain-like protease and RNA-Dependent RNA polymerase. Several coumarins as biologically active compounds were studied, including coumarin antibiotics and some naturally reported antiviral coumarins. Aminocoumarin antibiotics, especially coumermycin, showed a high potential to bind to the enzymes’ active site, causing possible inhibition and termination of viral life. They demonstrate the ability to bind to residues essential for triggering the crucial cascades within the viral cell. Molecular dynamics simulations for 50 ns supported these data pointing out the formation of rigid, stable Coumermycin/enzyme complexes. These findings strongly suggest the possible use of Coumermycin, Clorobiocin or Novobiocin in the fight against COVID-19, but biological evidence is still required to support such suggestions.
Two new species of feather mites (Acariformes, Astigmata) from the black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa (Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae), in Korea
Authors: Han Yeong-Deok , Mironov Sergey V. , Min Gi-Sik
Published: March 2022

Two new species of feather mites are described from two individuals of the black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758), in Korea: Alloptes (Conuralloptes) neolimosaesp. nov. (Analgoidea, Alloptidae) and Phyllochaeta limosaesp. nov. (Pterolichoidea, Syringobiidae). Males of A. (C.) neolimosaesp. nov. are distinguished from A. (C.) limosae in having the hysteronotal shield with a straight anterior margin, setae h2 enlarged and slightly flattened in the basal half, and the terminal lamella monotonously transparent without sclerotized patches; females differ in having legs IV with ambulacral discs extending to or slightly beyond the level of setae f2. The discovery of P. limosaesp. nov. represents the first record of the feather mite genus Phyllochaeta on godwits of the genus Limosa Brisson, 1760 (Scolopacidae, Limosinae). Males of P. limosaesp. nov. are distinguished from P. secunda in having the terminal cleft semi-ovoid with a length-to-width ratio of 1.7, and the terminal membranes with 15 or 16 finger-shaped denticles; females differ in having the hysteronotal shield bearing faint longitudinal striations in the posterior third and lacking lacunae, and setae c1 situated posterior to the level of setae c2. Additionally, we obtained partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene from A. (C.) neolimosaesp. nov. and estimated genetic distances from 10 other Alloptes species based on comparisons of COI sequences.
La nausée : essai d’interprétation dynamique
Authors: Mangeney Charles-André
Published: March 2022

Cet article tente d’utiliser la méthode phénoménologique afin de proposer une description de la nausée à partir d’une perspective dynamique, à rebours des analyses traditionnelles fondées sur la contingence. Il s’agit de voir que la nausée doit être pensée à partir d’une distinction entre motricité et mobilité subjectives résultant d’une transformation de la motion en locomotion. Étant en mouvement sans se mouvoir, le sujet y est susceptible de saisir en même temps le monde extérieur et l’habitacle de son véhicule comme le sol immobile sur fond duquel seulement sa mobilité sera possible. La nausée sera alors l’expérience de la perte de notre appartenance par sa propre démultiplication.
L’art à l’ère de la globalisation
Authors: Piotrowski Piotr
Published: March 2022

Dans ce texte historiographique majeur, l’historien de l’art polonais Piotr Piotrowski plaide pour une réinvention de l’histoire de l’art. Il développe le concept d’une histoire de l’art « horizontale », polyphonique et multidimensionnelle, par opposition à l’histoire traditionnelle « verticale », universelle et impérialiste. Le problème principal de l’histoire de l’art réside, selon lui, dans le point de vue géographique adopté. Piotrowski défend ainsi une approche transnationale, qui permet de négocier des récits locaux à un niveau transrégional pour aboutir à une pluralité de récits.
L’art à l’ère de la globalisation
Authors: Zabel Igor
Published: March 2022

Ce texte de l’historien de l’art d’origine slovène Igor Zabel a marqué la pensée de l’ère postcommuniste par sa remise en cause de la distinction entre l’art de l’Europe de l’Ouest et de l’Est. L’auteur met en lumière le déséquilibre qui subsiste en Europe. Si l’Ouest est considéré comme une entité politique et culturelle, l’Est n’a jamais acquis ce statut et l’identité des artistes de l’Est se construit toujours à partir de leurs bases communes avec l’Ouest. L’expression « ancien Est » («  former East  »), qui n’a pas de pendant, constitue ainsi une nouvelle hégémonie de l’Ouest. Selon Zabel, l’identité culturelle de l’Est ne doit plus se former à partir de fantasmes, mais suivant un modèle de résistance active.
L’art à l’ère de la globalisation
Authors: Mitter Partha
Published: March 2022

Cet essai majeur de l’historien de l’art indien Partha Mitter, dont les trois derniers chapitres sont reproduits ici, porte sur le discours moderniste des périphéries. L’auteur constate l’existence de ce qu’il nomme le « syndrome du Picasso manqué » : l’artiste occidental peut s’inspirer des arts extra-occidentaux mais paradoxalement l’artiste appartenant aux cultures périphériques ne pourrait pas s’approprier les codes de l’art moderne. Il analyse ensuite la notion d’influence et ses corollaires, la dépendance et l’infériorité. Dans cet extrait, il met en avant les notions d’hybridité (H. K. Bhabha) et d’hétérogénéité multitemporelle (N. G. Canclini) pour forger le concept de « primitivisme cosmopolite » afin de remplacer le concept de « global » et d’écrire in fine une nouvelle histoire de l’art.
L’esprit du communisme et son destin
Authors: Thébaud Jean-Loup
Published: March 2022

Après l’effondrement du communisme soviétique, Jean-Luc Nancy a été sensible à la permanence d’une demande de communauté. En effet, cette dernière n’est pas une œuvre à produire, mais l’expérience d’une résistance.
La dislocation de l’électorat républicain sous Trump ? Analyse des tendances électorales de 2016 à 2020 dans le Wisconsin et l’Arizona
Authors: Vinadia Roman
Published: March 2022

Cet article analyse l’évolution de l’électorat républicain à l’ère Trump. En prenant le Wisconsin et l’Arizona comme cas d’études, il démontre que, sous Trump, le Parti républicain a vu son électorat traditionnel se disloquer. Il montre que si cette dynamique est commune à l’Arizona et au Wisconsin, elle ne suit pas forcément les mêmes ressorts. Dans le Wisconsin, Trump apparaît comme un phénomène exogène au Parti républicain, menaçant une alliance rurale-suburbaine qui l’avait porté au pouvoir. Dans l’Arizona, Trump s’inscrit directement dans les lignes de clivage intra-républicain qui divisent le Parti depuis plusieurs décennies. Il engendre un renforcement de ces clivages dans les centres de pouvoir suburbains du parti tout en approfondissant son ancrage rural. Le parti fait donc globalement face à une ruralisation accrue de son ancrage territorial, mais l’évolution du comportement électoral des banlieues diffère d’un État à l’autre, compliquant sa stratégie électorale.
Les réseaux sociaux et l’administration Trump
Authors: Ndior Valère
Published: March 2022

Les réseaux sociaux se sont retrouvés sous le feu des critiques en raison des activités de leur utilisateur le plus sulfureux, Donald Trump. Parmi les reproches adressés à Facebook, Twitter ou YouTube figure le défaut de modération des publications controversées de l’ancien président et de son entourage. Ces contenus étaient susceptibles de constituer des incitations à la violence ou à la haine, de relever de la désinformation, de renforcer la polarisation de l’opinion publique ou de compromettre l’intégrité des processus démocratiques. Cet article dresse le bilan des contributions des réseaux sociaux aux phénomènes engendrés durant le mandat Trump et des mesures prises pour les endiguer. Il s’appuie sur les interactions et rapports de force établis entre le président Trump et les plateformes ; les actions de ces dernières pour prévenir les troubles ; les allégations de partialité faites par l’administration Trump ; enfin, l’assaut du Capitole et la suspension des comptes du Président.
Nouveaux défis épistémologiques de la recherche biographique dans la « postmodernité »
Authors: Alheit Peter
Published: March 2022

Le postmodernisme a transformé la position du sujet : une nouvelle « classe créative » a historiquement émergé ; le capitalisme industriel a cédé la place au « capitalisme culturel » ; la « numérisation » a envahi la vie quotidienne ; la « gouvernementalité » telle que Foucault l’a conçue semble presque devenir une réalité ; la critique par Bourdieu d’une « illusion biographique » ne semble pas non plus irréaliste. Mais est-ce vraiment la fin de la subjectivité moderne ?
D’une science descriptive de l’expérience en première personne : pour une phénoménologie expérientielle
Authors: Depraz Nathalie
Published: March 2022

Paul Ricœur publie Le volontaire et l’involontaire en 1950, l’année même où sort sa traduction française des Idées directrices pour une philosophie phénoménologique et une phénoménologie transcendantale pures de E. Husserl. Dans sa Préface au texte de Husserl, le jeune traducteur annonce une lecture historico-critique des Idées directrices , où il montre son intérêt pour l’expérience personnelle et concrète, pour l’incarnation réelle de la méthode de la réduction et pour la mise en pratique de celle-ci, dessinant ainsi les contours d’une « phénoménologie expérientielle ». Je voudrais ici proposer de relire le premier ouvrage de Ricœur à cette lumière, en ayant en tête trois questions principales :pourquoi Ricœur a-t-il renoncé au projet de phénoménologie descriptive et a-t-il orienté son projet philosophique autour de la question de l’interprétation ?En quel sens la phénoménologie husserlienne est-elle ou n’est-elle pas une approche en première personne et en quel sens la philosophie de la volonté de P. Ricœur offre-t-elle des jalons plus pertinents en vue d’une phénoménologie expérientielle en première personne ? Quels critères sont à dégager sur cette base pour obtenir une science phénoménologique 1) descriptive, 2) de l’expérience en première personne ?
Les obligations des États membres de l’Union européenne dans l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile : l’opportunité d’un rappel bien nécessaire
Authors: Pétin Joanna
Published: March 2022

Le droit d’asile et l’Union européenne traversent depuis une décennie des heures sombres. En dépit du contexte de défiance actuel envers les demandeurs d’asile, les États membres sont liés par les dispositions, notamment, de la directive Accueil. Celles-ci obligent les autorités nationales à leur garantir, au-delà du droit – trop souvent oublié – à la liberté de mouvement sur le territoire d’accueil, des conditions de vie dignes.
La Cour de justice, l’animal assommé et l’homme pieux
Authors: Gonzalez Gérard , Vial Claire
Published: March 2022

La Cour de justice de l’Union européenne exclut justement toute atteinte à la liberté de religion des musulmans du fait de la réglementation européenne relative à la protection du bien-être animal qui impose un encadrement de l’abattage rituel. Il convient néanmoins d’explorer plus avant, comme l’avait fait l’avocat général dans ses conclusions, l’hypothèse d’une ingérence dans cette liberté, dans la mesure où celle-ci pourrait résulter d’une législation nationale plus stricte.
La reconnaissance du principe de fraternité par le juge constitutionnel français : révolution ou poursuite d’une évolution ?
Authors: Philippe Xavier
Published: March 2022

Le Conseil constitutionnel français a reconnu pour la première fois en 2018 dans la décision Cedric H.  l’opposabilité du principe de fraternité consacré par la Constitution de 1958. Cette reconnaissance marque une avancée de la protection des droits et libertés fondamentaux mais invite à la modération quant à la portée d’un tel principe qui reste indéfini dans nombre de ses contours. Au-delà de cette consécration, cette décision révèle les difficultés de la logique ambiguë de la question prioritaire de constitutionnalité et de son cadre d’exercice, notamment quant à ses effets dans le cadre d’un contentieux concret.
La protection des droits fondamentaux de la personne privée de liberté : quelles évolutions dans la jurisprudence européenne ?
Authors: Pastre-Belda Béatrice
Published: March 2022

La protection de la personne privée de liberté a très tôt donné lieu à une jurisprudence constructive en faveur de la pénétration des droits de l’homme en prison. Ce dynamisme prétorien, tout à fait remarquable dans la mesure où il créait une norme concrète et effective, nous est aujourd’hui familier. Se pose ainsi davantage la question de l’évolution de cette norme européenne. Si le juge européen reste animé du souci d’enrichir et d’affiner ce standard européen de protection, il est aussi contraint à la lumière de plusieurs facteurs de le relativiser.
Éducation inclusive : la Cour est-elle à bonne école ?
Authors: Lievens Johan , Spinoy Marie
Published: March 2022

Dans la récente affaire Dupin c. France , la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme s’est prononcée sur une violation alléguée du droit à l’instruction d’un enfant français atteint d’autisme. Selon la décision, le refus d’accès à une école générale ne constitue pas une violation de ce droit. Le raisonnement de la Cour est surprenant, non seulement en comparaison avec sa jurisprudence antérieure, mais aussi au regard du droit international.
L’application de la Charia en Grèce : la fermeté incomprise de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Afroukh Mustapha
Published: March 2022

L’arrêt Molla Sali c. Grèce rendu par Cour européenne des droits de l’homme le 19 décembre 2018 a alimenté une campagne de dénigrement sans précédent de la Cour accusée d’ouvrir la voie à l’application de la Charia en Europe. Ces critiques sont particulièrement injustes car le juge européen dit exactement le contraire. Au-delà des éléments factuels qui se rapportent à l’application la Charia à la communauté musulmane de Thrace, la Cour européenne rend un arrêt de principe dans le domaine de la protection des minorités en considérant qu’un individu appartenant à une minorité ne peut se voir appliquer un régime particulier contre sa volonté.
La révolution annoncée des Protocoles n os 11, 14, 15 et 16 ou la métamorphose judiciaire espérée
Authors: de Salvia Michel
Published: March 2022

La révolution annoncée du système de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme, par le truchement d’une série de protocoles d’amendement et optionnel des Protocoles n os  11 à 16, tend à asseoir l’autorité de la Cour de Strasbourg tout en ménageant la susceptibilité des États. Ces protocoles, bien qu’à des degrés divers, ont affecté la structure, voire la nature elle-même, du système de protection. Les objectifs visés par la restructuration du Protocole n° 11 n’ont pu être atteints à cause surtout d’un contentieux qui a fortement augmenté et compte tenu des difficultés de mise en route dues à la complexité de la fusion des deux structures précédentes (Commission et première Cour). Les solutions prévues par le Protocole n° 14 ont été insuffisamment réfléchies pour certains de leurs aspects. Les Protocoles n os  15 et 16 tendent à sauvegarder des prérogatives étatiques considérées comme essentielles, tel le principe de subsidiarité. Le bilan de ces protocoles semble dès lors mitigé dans une perspective future difficile à esquisser.
La prise en compte de la jurisprudence européenne par le Tribunal constitutionnel d’Andorre
Authors: Arlettaz Jordane
Published: March 2022

Depuis sa création, en 1994, le Tribunal constitutionnel andorran ne cesse de développer une jurisprudence dynamique dont la prise en compte des décisions de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme est une illustration. Celle-ci joue en effet le rôle de source d’inspiration des droits constitutionnels, enrichissant tant la Constitution d’Andorre que son contentieux constitutionnel.
La contestation épisodique de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme : le cas espagnol
Authors: Carrillo Marc
Published: March 2022

Depuis la ratification de la Convention de Rome en 1979 par l’Espagne, la juridiction ordinaire et, surtout, la Cour constitutionnelle, ont montré un rôle particulièrement actif dans la réception de la jurisprudence de la Cour de Strasbourg. La clause d’ouverture au droit international prévue à l’article 10.2 de la Constitution a facilité l’intégration du droit européen. Bien que l’Espagne soit l’un des États qui ait subi le moins de peines, il existe cependant des cas pertinents de contestation de la jurisprudence conventionnelle.
Conclusions générales
Authors: Burgorgue-Larsen Laurence
Published: March 2022

Cet article, sur la base des interventions des participants au colloque d’Andorre du 12 juillet 2019, présente le fonctionnement du système européen de protection des droits de l’homme à partir du concept de « processus ».
La liberté de religion à l’épreuve de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne
Authors: Gonzalez Gérard
Published: March 2022

Ces dernières années, la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne a été saisie de plusieurs questions préjudicielles en rapport plus ou moins direct avec la liberté de religion et avec l’interdiction des discriminations fondées sur la religion. Le développement de cette jurisprudence récente concernant une liberté aussi complexe qu’essentielle pose la question de sa cohérence avec celle, beaucoup plus fournie, de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme.