bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSSIBILITIES OF REGENERATION OF THE MUSCLES OF THE SOFT PALATE DURING ITS NONUNION DEPENDING ON THE MYOGENIC POTENTIAL OF STEM CELLS. Review
Authors: Kharkov L.V. , Egorov R.I.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Today there are more than 150 methods for eliminating congenital defects of the hard and soft palate. However, these techniques do not always lead to high functional results, which leads to repeated surgical interventions and long-term speech therapy rehabilitation. Therefore, there is a problem with the prognosis of such treatment. The search for a marker for assessing the prognosis of surgical intervention is relevant. One of these markers may be the state of the myogenic potential of stem cells.

Objective: to analyze the possibility of preliminary assessment of muscle regeneration, depending on the myogenic potential of stem cells, in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment of children with non-union of the soft palate.

Method. An analytical review of the literature on keywords from the scientometric databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science.

Results. Satellite cells represent an adequate system model for studying the biology of adult stem cells. Satellite cells can be considered candidates for cell therapy in muscle regeneration. First, they are one of the most abundant and most accessible cells in our body. Secondly, there is a panel of specific markers that can be used to isolate satellite cells. Third, satellite cells are localized within clear boundaries of the anatomical niche, and signaling mechanisms are currently being studied. Fourth, there is the possibility of recreating muscle injuries in which satellite cells can be studied. Future research aimed at increasing the purification of satellite cells so as to maintain their low differentiation, increase the engraftment potential, as well as new approaches aimed at obtaining satellite cells from iPS cells, will help accelerate the progress and development of drugs for cell therapy in the treatment of muscle degenerative diseases.

Conclusions. The data on the myogenic potential of stem cells, in muscle regeneration, obtained on satellite cell models, can be used to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of children with nonunion of the soft palate.
Instituciones sociales modernas:
Authors: B. M.
Published: November 2020

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Transformación de la empresa agrícola y formación de empresarios
Authors: Loring J.
Published: November 2020

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Human Modeling for Efficient Predictive Collision Detection
Authors: Streitmatter Gabriel
Published: November 2020

As demands on manufacturing rapidly evolve, flexible manufacturing is becoming more essential for acquiring the necessary productivity to remain competitive. An innovative approach to flexible manufacturing is the introduction of fenceless robotic manufacturing cells to acquire and leverage greater human-robot collaboration (HRC). This involves operations in which a human and a robot share a space, complete tasks together, and interact with each other. Such operations, however, pose serious safety concerns. Before HRC can become a viable possibility, robots must be capable of safely operating within and responding to events in dynamic environments. Furthermore, the robot must be able to do this quickly during online operation. This paper outlines an algorithm for predictive collision detection. This algorithm gives the robot the ability to look ahead at its trajectory, and the trajectories of other bodies in its environment and predict potential collisions. The algorithm approximates a continuous swept volume of any articulated body along its trajectory by taking only a few time sequential samples of the predicted orientations of the body and creating surfaces that patch the orientations together with Coons patches. Run time data collected on this algorithm suggest that the algorithm can accurately predict future collisions in under 30 ms.
Comparison of The Hawalah System in The Fiqh Muamalah Against The Turkey’s Majallah Al-Ahkam and The Indonesian Civil Law
Authors: - Fahriansah
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the system of debt transfer (hawalah) contained in the fiqh muamalah, then it is calculated against the hawalah system in the Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyah and the Civil Law of Indonesia. Because there are some differences between the three systems. This paper is conducted through a research study of litaration. The result of this study, if the system is in fiqh compared to the hawalah system contained in the Majallah Al-Ahkam Al-Adliyah, the author only found a slight change. However, when compared with Indonesian Civil Law, there are many changes ranging from the underwriting, the agreement, and the parties involved in the hawalah process.
Marketing Efficiency Analysis of Cabbagein Kayu Aro District Kerinci Regency Jambi Province
Authors: Latifa Dara , Tanjung Faidil , Sari Rina
Published: November 2020

This research is aimed to; 1) describe the marketing system of cabbage, including marketing channels and marketing functions which is done by eachmarketing agencies;2) analyze the structure, conduct, and performance (SCP), marketing margin, farmer's share, and marketing efficiency analysis of cabbage's marketing in Kayu Aro district. The data collection method used in this  research was survey. Primary and secondary data were collected and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative method and quantitative method. The findings of this research indicate that; 1) marketing agencies involved in the cabbage marketing structure are farmers, collectors sellers, large sellers, distributor sellers, and retailer sellers. 2) There are four channels of cabbage marketing, and it consists of three channels inside the region and one channel outside the region. 3) Market functions that had been conducted within each marketing channel are exchange function, physic function, and facility function. 4) The market structure analysis of cabbage leads to an oligopoly market. Marketing price is shaped based on a compromise between demand and supply. Furthermore, this study highlighted that marketing channel IV is the most efficient channel for marketing efficiency analysis. Through this study, the writer would like to advise the producers to follow the cabbage marketing structure that had already been formulated, which is marketing channel IV. The local government could create a policy to make marketing efficiency better, for example, by supplying facilities and infrastructure. As for future researchers, there is pressing urgency for further research about marketing efficiency through a market integration approach.
Nilai pH, VFA, dan NH3 Ransum Berbasis Jerami Padi Fermentasi yang Diberi Penambahan Tepung Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Suningsih Nining , Sadjadi Sadjadi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pH, VFA, dan NH3 ransum yang diberi penambahan tepung daun sirsak secara In Vitro. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu persiapan ransum perlakuan yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian dan  pelaksanaan pengukuran pH, VFA, dan NH3 secara In Vitro dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak Perah IPB.  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri : T0 = Ransum basal, T1 = Ransum basal + Tepung daun sirsak 1%, T2 = Ransum basal + Tepung daun sirsak 2%, T3 = Ransum basal + Tepung daun sirsak 3%. Peubah yang diamati pH, VFA dan NH3. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji lanjut  jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan tepung daun sirsak dalam ransum secara In Vitro berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai pH, VFA, dan NH3. Nilai pH tertinggi ditunjukkan T0 (6,95) dan terendah T3 (6,73), nilai VFA tertinggi T3 (130,95 mM) dan terendah T0 (73 mM), serta nilai NH3 tertinggi ditunjukkan T3 (10,90 mM) dan terendah T0 (8,73). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penambahan tepung daun sirsak dalam ransum hingga 3% signifikan menurunkan nilai pH, meningkatkan nilai VFA dan NH3
Adopting Passing off Concept of Unfair Competition Into Indonesia’s Trademark Law
Authors: Murbiantoro Ali Oksy , Safa’at Rachmad , Yuliati Yuliati , Sukarmi Sukarmi
Published: November 2020

The application of the concepts of unfair competition in Indonesia’s Trademark Law is one of the reasons as a proper solution in providing justification and argumentation basis, in terms of to answer the issue of impersonation of trademarks on different kinds goods, particularly for impersonation of domestic well known mark obtains sufficient legal basis due to the existence of protection and legal certainty for the trademark owner which is impersonated thereof. The current Indonesia trademark law basically only provide trademark lawsuit in terms of cancellation for registered mark; legal damages claim. Both lawsuits related to using unauthorized registered mark based on overall or basic similarities in the same kind of goods, although unauthorized use in different kind of good is possible to be sued but it is restricted for international well-known mark only. In addition there is such trademark lawsuit in connection with deletion registered mark means this proceeding enforce when the registered mark does not use for three years as of the mark registered. Considering that actually the concept of unfair competition basically reflect to the understanding of unlawful act (tort) which stating in the article 1365 Indonesia’s Civil Code. However, this understanding is not covered in Indonesia’s Trademark law instead of it is enforced in Indonesia’s civil law and civil procedure. Hence, if there is a trademark impersonation dispute in the different kinds of goods, the resolution of the dispute will refer to unlawful act and that lawsuit will be trialed by regular district court, even though based on trademark law for trademark lawsuit should be trialed by commercial court. Therefore, it is lead to uncertainty in terms of the authorize court which is examined and handled the said case. To include the concept of unfair competition as a part of trademark violation into Indonesia’s trademark law hopefully enable to anticipate in reducing any kind of types trademark violation occurred including in the form of violation such impersonation of domestic well-known mark in different kind of goods. This research is normative legal research with a legislation, concept, and comparative approach. The legal material with technical analysis is done by the method of interpretation. Comparing to the concept of unfair competition, passing off within Indonesia’s trademark law; International Trademark Convention will answers whether the understanding of unfair competition applied in the trademark violation in Indonesia particularly in connection with the issues of impersonation towards registered of well-known mark domestically is already proper either for domestic or worldwide perspective.
The Role of Neuropsychological Function Tests in Predicting Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, North Khorasan, Iran, Amani Malahat
Published: November 2020

Background: Various studies have documented age-related changes in cognitive abilities and neural basis. Objectives: To investigate the role of neuropsychological function tests in predicting amnestic mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study with a correlational design, the study population included elderly people over 60 years old residing in Bojnord City, Iran, in the spring of 2019. The participants were selected by cluster sampling method (n=128). The study instruments included the Bender-Gestalt test, Wechsler memory scale-revised, Wechsler adult intelligence scale third edition, and behavior rating inventory of executive functions. According to the scores of the elderly in the Wechsler memory scale (cut-off score=70), the participants were divided into two groups with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and no MCI. For analyzing data, the discriminant analysis was performed using SPSS v. 23. Results: Discriminant analysis showed that the obtained discriminant function had a significant diagnostic power (χ2 =166.001, P<0.0001) and 70% of the difference between the two groups with amnestic mild cognitive impairment and no mild cognitive impairment was explained by scores of fluid intelligence, visual-motor coordination, and executive functions. The predictor variables correctly classified 96.9% of the elderly in the groups of amnestic MCI and no MCI. Visual-motor coordination (coefficient=0.53) and fluid intelligence (coefficient=-0.54) were strong variables in predicting amnestic MCI. Conclusion: Neuropsychological function tests can help predict amnestic MCI in the elderly
Social Determinants of Delayed Gratification Among American Children
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University, Los Angeles, USA., Assari Shervin
Published: November 2020

Background: A wide array of Socioeconomic Status (SES) indicators show differential effects for the members of diverse social groups. Researchers know a little about the ethnic variation and the effects of family income on delay discounting which is the predictor of risk behaviors. Objectives: This study examined the effect of family income and its differences on delayed gratification between Latino and non-Latino children. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study, data came from wave one of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study which included 3903 non-Latino or Latino Black or White American children who are between 9 and 10 years old. The predictor was family income. Data were collected from 21 sites in the US, in 2018. The outcome was the children’s delay discounting. We measured delay discounting, which reflected individuals’ tendency to assign less value to remote outcomes and rewards (inversely correlated with delayed gratification). Data analysis was done by linear regression in SPSS V. 22. Results: According to our pooled sample regression, higher family income was associated with lower children delay discounting (Beta=-0.05, P=0.021). We found a significant interaction between family income and ethnicity, suggesting that the association between family income and delay discounting is stronger for Latino compared with non-Latino children (Beta=-0.09, P=0.043). Conclusion: Not all ethnic disparities are due to socioeconomic status gaps. Across diverse social groups, differential returns of socioeconomic status indicators, such as family income, also contribute to ethnic disparities in health.
Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Repetitive Negative Thinking in Patients With Tension Headaches and Migraine
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Haratian Azadeh , Amjadi Mohammad Mahdi ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Ghandehari Kavian ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Hatamian Hamidreza ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine,Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran, Kiani Soroor ,   Department of Psychology, Falagh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran, Habibi Maedeh ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Aghababaei Zohre ,   Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Ataei Marjan ,   Department of Statistics, School of Statistics and Mathematic, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
Published: November 2020

Background: Tension and migraine headaches are the most prevalent types of headaches. Some emotional and psychological factors are associated with these headaches. Objectives: To elucidate the nature of individual differences in emotion regulation and repetitive negative thinking among patients with tension headaches and migraine and compare it with normal subjects. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional, comparative study, the participants consisted of patients with tension headaches and migraine referring to the two neurology clinics in Isfahan City, Iran from 2019 to 2020. A diverse sample of patients (n =240) completed the difficulties in emotional regulation scale and perseverative thinking questionnaire. The Chi-square tests, Fisher’s exact test, GLM (generalized linear model), Tukey post hoc test, and LSD (least significant difference) test were used to analyze the obtained data in SPSS V. 21. Results: The results indicated that patients with a high level of repetitive negative thinking reported increased difficulties in emotional regulation and impulse control, limited access to emotion regulation strategies, and lack of emotional clarity (P<0.05). Moreover, the tension headaches group showed a higher level of difficulties in emotional regulation and repetitive negative thinking than the migraine and control groups (P<0.001). Conclusion: Weak emotional regulation and repetitive negative thinking are associated with migraine and, especially tension headaches. Therefore, therapeutic plans based on emotion regulation and thinking problems should be considered as a complementary and necessary treatment for these types of headaches.
Health-Related Quality of Life of Mothers of Children With Phenylketonuria
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mortazavi Zahra , Tapak Leili ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mortazavi Saideh Sadat ,   Department of Occupational Therapy , School of Rehabilitation, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Golchin Minoo Dabiri ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background: Quality of life is one of the pivotal notions of the World Health Organization’s perspective. Regarding the complications of Phenylketonuria (PKU) disease in children, it seems that this disease affects the quality of life of these mothers. Objectives: Investigating the quality of life of mothers with PKU children and to compare it with that of mothers of normal children. Materials & Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 65 mothers with PKU children and 122 mothers with normal children in Hamadan City, Iran, in 2018 (selected randomly from the general population). For data collection, mothers filled a demographic profile questionnaire and the Iranian version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief. The obtained data were analyzed using the independent t test and univariate analysis of variance (α=0.05) in SPSS V. 16. Results: The Mean±SD total scores of quality of life of mothers with PKU children and mothers with normal children were 11.74±1.91 and 14.37±1.58, respectively and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.001). There was also a significant relationship between the quality of life of mothers with PKU children and the age of the child at the onset of treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the current study results that indicated the low quality of life of the mothers of PKU children, it is recommended that rehabilitation and psychological interventions be included in pediatric treatment programs to improve the quality of life of mothers.
The Effect of Amino Acid, Carbohydrate, and Lipid Metabolism Disorders on Eyes
Authors:   Eye Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Medghalchi Abdolreza
Published: November 2020

Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are a class of genetic disorders. Each metabolic disorder may have different forms with different age of onset, clinical manifestations, severity, and even type of inheritance. Ideally, a group of different specialists, including ophthalmologists, pediatricians, biochemists, and medical geneticists are needed for the final diagnosis and management of IMDs. Because of the importance of the aforementioned issue, we investigated the effect of IMDs on the eye in this review. Metabolic disorders can induce abnormalities in conjunctiva, cornea, lens, retina, optic nerve, and eye motility.  In this study, the authors aimed to address the effect of metabolic diseases of amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids on eye metabolism. Because of the direct toxic mechanisms of abnormal metabolites on the eyes and regarding the effect of eye monitoring on follow-up, management, and treatment of IMDs, a detailed ophthalmological assessment is essential.
МЕТОД СТИСНЕННЯ ДАНИХ ДИФРАКЦІЙНИХ ТА ІНТЕРФЕРЕНЦІЙНИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ
Authors: Хорошун Г. М.
Published: November 2020

In the paper the diffraction and interference images received by numerical simulation and experimentally in solving fundamental and applied problems of photonics. Images are structures with a special intensity distribution formed by the initial field and the optical system. To increase the speed of processing of the image data compression method with further implementation in databases is developed. The method of diffraction and interference images compression is based on the intensity quantization. An algorithm for image quantization has been developed: target intensity values have been determined, which allow setting quantization levels, and data visualization techniques, which determine the threshold values for these levels. The algorithm also contains image segmentation by the size of the minimum size of the topological object. The vicinity of topological object is defined under the conditions of a visual registration form and do not crossing with other regions. The topological objects of the diffraction field determine as the maximum, minimum and zero intensity, and in the interference pattern such topological objects are the maximum, minimum and the region of the band splitting. Important parameters are the average value of the intensity of the whole image - which highlights its overall structure and the average value of the intensity of the local segment. The following results were obtained by compressing data from an 8-bit image in grayscale to 2 bits of color depth are enough for an interference image, and to 3 bits, which are enough for a diffraction image. The quantization differences for diffraction images and interference patterns are shown. Data compression ratios are calculated. On the one hand, the application of the obtained results and recommendations is possible in various fields of medicine, biology and pharmacy , which use laser technology, and on the other hand in the development of separate IT identification of topological objects in the light field, optical image processing and decision support in optical problems.
COS-Chronicles of Sites
Authors: Jacob Rohit , Memmon Sarun , Gandhi Yash , Dhadi Anas
Published: November 2020

This work is developed to increase the efficiency of users to access the information they require during a tour or travel, by providing them access to different features and to improve their tour or travelling experience. This technology is location-based service application. In this project, we are trying to provide the users, a fast access to information that they require, if they are in a given range of the location that they want to visit. This application also provides various other features that include preference feature that saves the preference of user and suggests the user, the locations that are near user according to user’s preference (ex: religious), bookmark feature allows users to bookmark the locations that they want to visit and have access to those locations information anytime they want.
Contribution of parental social support and self-control to student truancy behavior
Authors: Rahmat Candra Prasiska , Nirwana Herman , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the contribution of parental social support and self-control both individually and collectively on student truancy behavior. This research uses descriptive correlational quantitative method. The study population was vocational high school students Muhammadiyah 1 Padang registered in the odd semester of the school year 2020/2021 as many as 447 students. The research sample was 127 students, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument uses a parental social support scale, self-control scale and the results of student absenteeism recapitulation. The research data were analyzed using descriptive correlational statistics and multiple regressions. The research findings proved that parental social support and self-control simultaneously contributed to student truancy behavior as much as 44.5%. The implication of the results of this study can be used as input for creating guidance and counseling service programs in preventing and reducing truancy in students.
Türkiye’de İlk Güzellik Yarışmaları ve Basının Öncü Rolü: Genç Cumhuriyet’in Asri Güzelleri
Authors: Yıldız Fatih
Published: November 2020

Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecinde ‘Muasır medeniyetler seviyesine ulaşmak’ şeklinde ifade edilen büyük ölçekli bir kültürel değişim hedefi yer almaktadır. Cumhuriyet’in ilanının ardından Batı’yı referans alan değişim programında kadını kamusal alanda görünür kılan, eğitim olanaklarını genişleten, meslek sahibi olmalarının ve kariyer mesleklerde yükselmelerini sağlayan, çalışma hayatında geçmişe nazaran etkin kılan, siyasal ve hukuki haklar tanıyan uygulamalar ağırlık kazanmıştır. Bu kapsamda kadınların toplumsal rolleri değişirken, fiziksel özellikleri ve dış görünüşleri ile ilgili modernlik kodları da oluşturulmuştur. Yeni rejimin değerlerinin dolaşıma sokulması, benimsetilmesi ve pekiştirilmesinde olduğu gibi modern Türk kadınının inşasında da basından büyük ölçüde yararlanılmıştır. Kadın/kadınlık alanıyla ilgili değişimi sağlayacak mesajların verilmesi, değişime olan inancın güçlendirilmesi ve yeni Türk kadınının dış dünyaya tanıtılmasında basın etkin rol oynamıştır. Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında düzenlenen güzellik yarışmaları, kadın modernleşmesinde erkeklerin özne rolünü ve basının yeni kadın tasarımındaki etkisini gösteren sembolik bir uygulaması olarak önem taşımaktadır. İlk güzellik yarışmasının düzenlenmesine 1929 yılında Cumhuriyet gazetesi öncülük etmiş, egemen erkeklerinden oluşan gazeteci ve yazarlar da düzenleme süreci ve jüri aşamasında organizasyona destek vermiştir. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, modern Türk kadınını görünür kılan ve dünyaya tanıtma amacı taşıyan güzellik yarışmaları ve basının bu organizasyonlardaki öncü rolü oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada modern ulus inşasında, kadın ile ilgili uygulamaların bir örneği olarak güzellik yarışmaları, basındaki yansımalarıyla aktarılmaktadır. Nitel tarihsel tasarım şeklinde yapılandırılan çalışma, idealize edilen yeni Türk kadınını dünyaya tanıtma amacı taşıyan güzellik yarışmalarının basın aracılığıyla nasıl sunulduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Hâkimiyet-i Milliye, Cumhuriyet, Vakit ve Akşam gazetelerinin 1930-1933 yılları arasındaki nüshaları taranarak ilgili içerikler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.
Kıbrıs Türk Toplumunda Milliyetçiliğin Tarihsel Dinamikleri ve Basın
Authors: Ercan Eren Ekin
Published: November 2020

Bu makalenin temel sorunsalı, Kıbrıs Türk toplumunda milliyetçiliğin hangi tarihsel dinamiklere yaslandığı ve bunun basın alanında ne gibi makro yansımaları olduğudur. Kıbrıs Türk basını, ilk ortaya çıktığı andan itibaren doğrudan doğruya milliyetçi bir yaklaşımın ürünüdür. Dahası, Kıbrıs Türk basını milliyetçi siyasetin hem bir sonucu hem de bunu tekrar ve tekrar üreten bir yaklaşımın içerisinde olmuştur. Bu da, “milli dava” ya da kısaca “dava” olarak bilinen bir karşı duruşta kendini konumlandırmaktadır. Başka bir deyişle, hemen her görüşten siyasi aktörün/liderin kendi gazetesini çıkardığı Kıbrıs Türk basınını siyasetten, o siyaseti ise Kıbrıs Türk basınından ayrı ele almak mümkün görünmemektedir. Bu bağlamda makalede üç tarihsel kırılma üzerinden Kıbrıs Türk toplumunda milliyetçiliğin yükselişi üzerinde durulmuş, bu yükseliş içerisinde basının makro durumu ele alınmıştır. Bunlardan ilki 1878’de Ada’nın İngiltere’ye bırakılmasıdır. İkincisi, I. Dünya Savaşı ve sonrasında onu izleyen Ulusal Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın Kıbrıs Türk toplumunda/basınında yarattığı etkilerdir. Üçüncü ve son kırılma ise, 8 Haziran-6 Temmuz 1958 tarihleri arasında Kıbrıs Türk toplum liderlerinin de yer aldığı ve İstanbul başta olmak üzere Türkiye’nin çeşitli illerinde gerçekleştirilen “Ya Taksim Ya Ölüm” mitingleridir. Makalede betimleyici yöntem kullanılmış ve sorunsalın tarihsel boyutu açımlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Yanlış Bilgiler ve Biliş İlişkisi: Suriyeli Mülteci Dezenformasyonuna Gelen Kullanıcı Yorumları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Uluk Murat
Published: November 2020

Günümüzde sürekli maruz kalınan ve zihnimizde yer etmiş yanlış bilgiler; inanç, değer ve düşünce gibi zihinsel ögelerimizi etkilemekte; aksi kanıtlarla karşılaşıldığında ise ortaya bir çelişki çıkmaktadır. Söz konusu durum, insanların inançlarını pekiştirecek bilgileri araması ve aksi kanıtları görmezden gelmesi, inkâr etmesi veya onlara bahane bulmasıyla sonuçlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, bilişsel tutarlılık kuramları, bilişsel yanlılık ile geri tepme etkisi kavramlarının perspektifiyle bireylerin aksi kanıtlarla karşılaştıklarında tutarsızlığı sonlandırmak için nasıl bir söylem geliştirdiklerini ve/veya tutarsızlığı azaltmak için ne gibi yollar izlediğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, doğrulama platformu olan teyit.org’un analizini gerçekleştirdiği, Suriyeli mülteciler hakkında yanlış bilgilerden oluşan 28 haber derlemesinde yer alan kullanıcı yorumları incelenmiştir. Amaçsal örneklem yoluyla elde edilerek incelenen 15 yorumda bireylerin mevcut inanışlarını korumak ve çelişen kanıtları göz ardı etmek için karşı tarafı kötüleme, kanıtlara inanmamaya çalışma ve yetersiz bulma, konuyu bağlamdan uzaklaştırma, Suriyeli mültecilere farklı ithamlarda bulunma ve milliyetçi duyguları ön plana çıkarma davranışları sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Distribuição por estado físico ASA e por Escala de Mallampati de pacientes submetidos à herniorrafias inguinais por videolaparoscopia
Authors: Bedin Rafael Antonio Caldart , Schultz Maísa , Guimarães André Wanderley de Oliveira , Külkamp Felippe Orli de Farias Motta , Bedin Antonio
Published: November 2020

Na avaliação pré-anestésica, que deve sempre ocorrer antes de cirurgias eletivas, o anestesista realiza a avaliação do estado físico. Neste estudo verificou-se o perfil dos pacientes encaminhados para cirurgia de herniorrafia inguinal em Joinville segundo os critérios da Associação Americana de Anestesiologia no período de agosto de 2016 a agosto de 2017. Avaliou-se o estado físico de acordo com a classificação da Associação Americana de Anestesiologia (ASA), identificando a classificação de estado físico (ASA 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6) dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de herniorrafia inguinal em Joinville. Verificou-se a prevalência de via aérea 1, 2, 3 e 4 segundo escala de Mallampati. E correlacionou os dados para verificação e elaboração de abordagens terapêuticas individualizadas conforme os perfis encontrados para a melhoria do atendimento a pacientes. Este foi um estudo clínico epidemiológico retrospectivo realizado no período de agosto de 2016 a Agosto de 2017. 328 pacientes participaram do estudo sendo idade 45,80±11,60, peso 81,22±13,32 e índice de massa corporal 27,28±3,79. O estado físico, conforme a classificação da American Society o Anesthesiology (ASA), mais frequente foi ASA I. Escala de previsão de dificuldade de intubação traqueal Mallampati mais frequente foi 1. Este estudo teve como finalidade quantificar a prevalência do estado físico ASA e da classificação de Mallampati dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de herniorrafia inguinal na cidade de Joinville entre Agosto de 2016 e Agosto de 2017. Além disso, foram coletados dados demográficos (sexo, idade, peso e índice de massa corporal) como também estado físico e a classificação de previsão de dificuldade de intubação de Mallampati.
The Northwest Territories Residential Southern Placement Program: Dislocation and Colonization through ‘Care’
Authors: McKee Alannis , Hillier Sean Arthur
Published: November 2020

This research traces colonialism and neoliberalism as foundational architecture to health policy in Canada that seeks to erase Indigeneity and disability and secure the dominance of a White settler able-bodied state. This is accomplished through critical analysis of the Residential Southern Placement Program, a health policy from the Northwest Territories, Canada. Residential Southern Placements are contractual agreements made between the Northwest Territories Department of Health and Social Services and service agencies from southern provinces to provide ‘care’ to territorial residents with a disability whose needs—according to the Department of Health and Social Services—cannot be met within the territory. We explore how the ostensibly neutral health policy Residential Southern Placements becomes enacted as a violent intervention of erasure that specifically targets hundreds of Indigenous Peoples with cognitive disabilities-- as evidenced through data collected by a Freedom of Information Request-- through long-term and, at times, lifelong dislocation from families, communities, and land. In this analysis we position the Residential Southern Placement Program as an intervention that aims to uphold and safeguard a White settler able-bodied vision of Canadian society. This research highlights an ongoing colonial practice with important implications for disability studies and Indigenous health researchers.
The Survival of Aboriginal Australians through the Harshest time in Human History: Community Strength
Authors: Charles James A
Published: November 2020

AbstractIntroduction: Aboriginal People have inhabited the Australian continent since the beginning of time, but archaeologists and anthropologist’s state there is evidence for approx. 51,000 to 71,000 years of continual habitation. During this time, the Australian continent has experienced many environmental and climatic changes i.e. fluctuating temperatures, ice ages, fluctuating CO2 levels, extremely high dust levels, high ice volume, high winds, large scale bush fires, glacial movement, low rain fall, extreme arid conditions, limited plant growth, evaporation of fresh water lakes, and dramatic sea level fluctuations, which have contributed to mass animal extinction.Method: The skeletal remains of Aboriginal Australians were examined for evidence of bone spurring at the calcaneus, which may be indicative of fast running which would assist survival. The skull and mandible bones were examined for signs evolutional traits related to survival. Aboriginal culture, knowledge of medical treatment and traditional medicines were also investigated. Discussion: Oral story telling of factual events, past down unchanged for millennia contributed to survival. Aboriginal Australians had to seek refuge, and abandon 80% of the continent. Physical ability and athleticism was paramount to survival. There is evidence of cannibalism by many Aboriginal Australian tribes contributing to survival. The Kaurna People exhibited evolutionary facial features that would have assisted survival. Kaurna People had excellent knowledge of medicine and the capacity to heal their community members.Conclusion: The Australian continent has experienced many environmental and climatic changes over the millennia. Navigating these extremely harsh, rapidly changing conditions is an incredible story of survival of Aboriginal Australians. The findings of this investigation suggest that Aboriginal Australians survival methods were complex and multi-faceted. Although this paper could not examine every survival method, perhaps Aboriginal Peoples knowledge of flora and fauna, for nourishment and medicine, was paramount to their survival.
“The land is a healer”: Perspectives on land-based healing from Indigenous practitioners in northern Canada
Authors: Redvers Jennifer
Published: November 2020

This research paper articulates a largely undefined cultural concept within mental health promotion and intervention, described as ‘land-based’ healing, which has been understood and taught for millennia by Indigenous knowledge holders. This knowledge is currently being revitalized by northern practitioners where ‘land’ is understood as a relational component of healing and wellbeing. Land-based activities such as harvesting, education, ceremony, recreation, and cultural-based counselling are all components of this integrative practice. Land-based practices are centered in Indigenous pedagogy and recognize that cultural identity is interwoven with and connected to ‘land.’ Directly cultivating this fundamental relationship, as assessed through a culturally relevant lens, increases positive mental health and wellness outcomes in Indigenous populations. In this study, qualitative narrative methods were used to document the experiences of eleven land-based program practitioners from the three northern territories in Canada. As experts in this field, practitioners’ narratives emphasized the need for a greater understanding and recognition of the value of land-based practices and programs within mainstream health. The development of working definitions, terminology, and framing of land-based practice as a common field are delineated from relevant literature and practitioner narratives in order to enable cross-cultural communication and understanding in psychology. Land-based healing is presented as a critical and culturally appropriate solution for mental health intervention and community resilience in northern Canada.
Program Supervisi Klinis di SMA
Authors: Rahman Najibur , Indra Hasbi , Herawati Herawati
Published: November 2020

Supervision is carried out by the principal felt very important because it is of the main task as a principal to improve the professionalism of teachers in the learning process carried out at school. Still, many supervision did not find the desired results because it was not carried out directly by the school principal. Besides, the absence of an appropriate program so that the supervision program does not find the right direction, which results in the achievement of the supervision goals themselves. The purpose of this study is to arrange the right Clinical Supervision Program in Senior High School. The approach used in this research is qualitative research with the type of field research by utilizing primary sources, namely interviews and observations with both the principal and teachers. The results of this study are clinical supervision can improve teacher professionalism because it feels better. It because of the closeness of the principal with the observed teacher. Besides, monitoring carried out directly by the school principal is more targeted and more objective than supervision conducted by the tutor teacher or vice-principal. The importance of a program arranged in carrying out a supervision activity has a significant role because it can direct and measure the success of the supervision carried out.

Abstrak

Supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dirasakan sangat penting karena merupakan dari tugas pokok sebagai kepala sekolah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keprofesionalan guru dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di sekolah. Akan tetapi. Banyak supervisi tidak menemukan hasil yang diinginkan karena tidak dilaksanakan langsung oleh kepala sekolah. Selain itu, tidak adanya program yang tepat sehingga program supervisi tidak menemukan arah yang benar yang berdampak kepada tidak tercapainya tujuan supervisi itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun program supervisi klinis di Sekolah Menengah Atas yang baik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research dengan memanfaatkan sumber primer yaitu wawancara dan pengamatan baik dengan kepala sekolah maupun para guru. Hasil penelitian ini adalah supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan profesional guru karena dirasakan lebih baik. Hal ini diperoleh karena kedekatan kepala sekolah dengan guru yang diobservasi. Selain itu supervisi yang dilaksanakan langsung oleh kepala sekolah dilaksanakan lebih tepat sasaran dan lebih objektif dibandingkan dengan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh guru pamong atau wakil kepala sekolah. Pentingnya sebuah program disusun dalam melaksanakan sebuah kegiatan supervisi memiliki peran yang sangat utama, karena dapat mengarahkan dan mengukur keberhasilan dari supervisi yang dilaksanakan.
Achieving Sustainable Development in Business Productivity in Nigeria: An Equity Financing Model Approach
Authors: J. C. Ihemeje , Udeme Okon Efanga , Emmanuel Alphonsus Umoh , M. C. Okafor , Emmanuel Makoji Egwu
Published: November 2020

Equity financing is one of the sources of funding available to non-bank financial institutions which is quite prevalent in developed financial markets for small or start-up firms. This study empirically determined the effect of the Equity Financing Scheme on a sustainable increase in productivity of agro-allied small businesses in Nigeria. Data for this study were elicited through the use of a questionnaire structured in a five-point likert scale. The evaluation of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables was performed using the Ordinary Least Square regression technique. The study revealed that the equity financing scheme had a positive and significant effect on the sustainable productivity of agro-allied small businesses in South-South Nigeria. The study recommended that efforts should be made to educate the small business entrepreneurs on the benefits of equity financing as a viable option towards business growth and expansion and that the government through the various intervention agencies should restructure the long-term loan policies to give access to more growth-oriented agro-allied businesses, to increase their presently low capacity to procure heavy-duty technology to increase productivity and achieve food security in Nigeria. Small business owners should take advantage of the membership of cooperative societies and as well maintain good business relationships with suppliers; this will guarantee a continuous supply of needed materials and uninterrupted operations of the business.
A FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO DA NATUREZA E PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO EM PETROLINA-PE - VALE DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: Irineu de França Diego Pessoa
Published: November 2020

O processo de acumulação capitalista passou por um conjunto de transformações que merecem ser aprofundadas em suas principais singularidades. Partindo da totalidade social, não podemos ofuscar o caráter descontínuo e as articulações repercutidas nos territórios. Eis um eixo do presente texto: estabelecer uma linha interpretativa entre as formas de acumulação contemporâneas e a mercantilização da natureza, responsáveis por intensificar a precariedade da classe-que-vive-do-trabalho. Da financeirização surge uma nova geografia da produção do valor, à medida que a exportação geográfica de capitais amplia as privatizações dos bens comuns, a produção desigual dos territórios e as expropriações, reforçando os conflitos territoriais entre os sujeitos as empresas de fruticultura mundializada, no semiárido nordestino. Os dados secundários e primários, perscrutados à luz de um léxico teórico, conseguem evidenciar as repercussões territoriais da crise do capital.
O SURGIMENTO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GEOGRAFIA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Cavalcanti Herodes Beserra Cavalcanti Beserra
Published: November 2020

Esse texto preocupa-se com o tratamento teórico dado ao tema do trabalho na geografia no intuito de apontar sua relevância para compreensão do atual mundo do trabalho. Dentro do quadro da geografia, essa temática por muito tempo apareceu como um assunto periférico, diluído nas análises da geografia econômica. Constituído no plano formal como um objeto a ser descrito, não havia destaque nessas análises os conflitos entre capital e trabalho. No decorrer dos anos de 1970 e 1980, a geografia passa por intensas transformações provenientes da influência do marxismo que levaram a uma crescente discussão de problemáticas sociais no âmbito do espaço social. Com isso, a temática do trabalho começa a ganhar destaque, inicialmente diluída em análises sobre os impacto do desenvolvimento desigual do capital. Posteriormente, o foco das análises dirige-se a temas específicos acerca da organização dos trabalhadores, suas formas de luta e condições de trabalho.  Palavras chaves: Geografia; trabalho; espaço; reestruturação produtiva.
ESGOTAMENTO PROFISSIONAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES PARA O TRABALHADOR
Authors: Modesto João Gabriel , De Souza Luísa Meirelles , Rodrigues Tatiana S. L.
Published: November 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 tem impactado o mundo do trabalho de diferentes formas. Atento a este contexto, a presente pesquisa buscou analisar a influência do esgotamento emocional no trabalho na autoestima dos trabalhadores. Participaram do estudo, 85 trabalhadores de mais de 50 ocupações profissionais distintas, em que a maioria (54,10%) seguia realizando seu trabalho de maneira presencial, apesar das recomendações de distanciamento social. Verificou-se que o esgotamento profissional afeta a autoestima dos trabalhadores. Além disso, foi identificado que as mulheres apresentam maior esgotamento durante a pandemia, em função da sobrecarga de trabalho doméstico. Em conjunto, os resultados da presente pesquisa chamam atenção para as desigualdades de gênero e para as repercussões psicológicas para o trabalhador durante a pandemia.Palavras-chave: COVID-19; Burnout; Autoestima; Trabalho doméstico
OS PESCADORES E AS PESCADORAS ARTESANAIS EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Amarante Silva Cavalcanti Joanna , Baracho Wanderley Bárbara Evelyn
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar e analisar os impactos do covid-19 na pesca artesanal, mais especificamente, nos pescadores e pescadoras artesanais. Para isso, em um primeiro momento foi traçado um panorama do que é o covid-19 e suas implicações no Brasil para que então fosse possível fazer uma aproximação dos impactos da pandemia no âmbito da pesca artesanal. Além disso, o olhar para o covid-19 a partir das mulheres pescadoras também foi evidenciado, assim como um debate acerca das políticas públicas nesse contexto voltadas para esse grupo social. Metodologicamente esse escrito foi construído com base em relatórios intergovernamentais (ONU, OMS) e outras fontes secundárias (bibliografias sobre a temáticas, PODCASTs, etc). Os impactos do covid-19 nos pescadores incidem principalmente na sociabilidade que o trabalho confere a esses sujeitos, o que torna a dimensão do trabalho central.
OS IMPACTOS DA COVID 19 NA PERSPECTIVA DA SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR
Authors: Baracho Bárbara Evelyn , Asada Nátali Filomeno
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o caráter da segurança alimentar no escopo contemporâneo da crise Sars- cov-2 – Covid 19, dando relevo às possíveis causas da insegurança alimentar no aspecto multiescalar, global – regional, considerando o atual cenário que envolve o Brasil. Para isso, em um primeiro momento foi traçado um panorama a respeito das crises e suas implicações na segurança alimentar. Além de um olhar voltado para os novos cenários no atual invólucro da crise do covid – 19, evidenciando desta forma um debate acerca das preocupações, possíveis medidas a serem tomada nos diversos âmbitos, principalmente no que tange as condições que viabilizem a segurança alimentar. Metodologicamente esse escrito foi construído com base em relatórios internacionais (ONU, OMS, CEPAL, OIT) e outras fontes secundárias (bibliografias sobre a temáticas, notícias, etc). No Brasil, a garantia da segurança alimentar advém principalmente, mas não somente do acesso a renda, nas múltiplas esferas que abrange o trabalho.