bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Z-Score Altman, Zmijewski dan Grover Dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Nandana Gian
Published: May 2023

This study aims to predict the financial distress condition of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in the 2017-2020 period by implementing the Altman, Zmijewski and Grover Z-Score method. This research is descriptive with qualitative data analysis. The results of this study PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. obtaining poor results, the three methods used include the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski and Grover methods showing the same results that the company is in financial distress or is in serious financial difficulty and is in danger of causing bankruptcy in the 2017- 2020 period. Of course this is for the management of the company a special concern to improve the condition of the company in a better direction such as improving the financial condition of the utilization of assets owned by PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengarhi Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Rumah Makan Ayam Betutu Mbak Timah Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Wicaksono Dani Agung , Amaniyah Maghfirotul , Mahendra Moko Mahendra
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dirumah makan ayam betutu Mbak Timah di Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel independent yaitu kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan rumah makan ayam betutu Mbak Timah, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 35 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Analisis datanya meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis melalui uji T dan uji F, serta uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung = 5,515 > nilai Ftabel = 2,91 yang berarti variabel kompensasi dan variabel lingkungan kerja serta variabel motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja karyawan. Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan dan memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di rumah makan ayam betutu Mbak Timah.
Penentuan Biaya Pemeriksaan dan Tarif Jasa Rawat Inap dengan Metode Activity Costing Pada Klinik Puri Husada Kecamatan Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Alviandre Yayak Wasnu , Isnaniati Siti , Kusumaningrati Miladiah
Published: May 2023

Metode Activity Based Costing ialah sistem akuntansi yang dapat meminimalisir biaya yang tidak diperlukan sehingga dapat memperoleh laba yang optimal. Metode ini tidak hanya berguna pada perusahaan manufaktur saja, melainkan berguna juga pada perusahaan jasa. Klinik Puri Husada merupakan perusahaan penyedia layanan jasa kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Dalam menghitung biaya pemeriksaan dan tarif jasa rawat inapnya masih menggunakan metode tradisional.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penentuan biaya pemeriksaan dan tarif jasa rawat inap dengan menggunakan metode activity based costing. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Activity Based Costing.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya pemeriksaan dan tarif jasa rawat inap dengan menggunakan metode activity based costing lebih tinggi apabila dengan menggunakan metode tradisional. Biaya pemeriksaan yang ditentukan oleh klinik sebesar Rp 50.000,- untuk sekali pemeriksaan sedangkan dengan metode activity based costing biaya pemeriksaan adalah Rp 32.036 terdapat selisih sebesar Rp 17.964,- . Untuk tarif jasa rawat inap yang ditentukan klinik adalah Rp 750.000,- sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode activity based costing diperoleh tarif sebesar Rp 773.812,3 terdapat selisih sebesar Rp 23.812,3.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN FINAL PASAL 4 AYAT 2 SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PMK NOMOR 44/PMK.03/2020 TERHADAP PAJAK TERUTANG
Authors: Cahyani Novita Dwi
Published: May 2023

Perubahan terhadap insentif pajak penghasilan dilakukan oleh pemerintah guna mendukungperekonomian pengusaha mikro kecil dalam pelaporan pajak penghasilan. Pemerintahmemberikan insentif kepada pelaku usaha mikro kecil melalui penerapan (PMK) Nomor44/PMK.03/2020 yang ditetapkan pada tanggal 27 April 2020. CV Cahaya AnugerahTechnology merupakan salah satu perusahaan di Kediri yang bergerak dalam bidangpenyedia jasa dan penjualan alat elektronik. Sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19,perusahaan ini dapat membayar pajak dengan teratur. Setelah pandemi Covid-19, banyakperusahaan yang mengalami kebangkrutan dikarenakan pendapatan menurun. Penelitian inimenggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuanmenganalisa,menjelaskan, dan menyimpulkan mengenai dampak penerapan (PMK)Nomor 44/PMK.03/2020 terhadap pajak terutang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalampenelitian ini adalah berupa dokumentasi dan hasil wawancara dari CV Cahaya AnugerahTechnology. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan pajak penghasilan padatahun 2019 dan 2020 dapat terlihat bahwa pada tahun 2020 terdapat insentif. Insentiftersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan keringanan kepada perusahaan yang sesuai denganPMK No. 44/PMK.03/2020.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYAN, HARGA DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI HOTEL EDOTEL PAMEKASAN
Authors: Qorib Fathul , Anwar Syaiful
Published: May 2023

Di era pembangunan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industri telah berjalan jauh. Dengan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan, harga dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Hotel Edotel Pamekasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Metode studi ini dilakukan pada Hotel Edotel Pemakesan, yang berada di Jl.  Kabupaten No. 103, Bugih, Pamekasan, Pulau Madura. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen yang menginap di Hotel Edotel Pamekasan, dimana 89 responden.  Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan Uji  t secara parsial dalam penelitian ini yang dilakukan mengahasilkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, berdasarkan Uji t secara parsial dalam penelitian ini yang dilakukan mengahasilkan bahwa harga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, berdasarkan Uji t secara parsial dalam penelitian ini yang dilakukan mengahasilkan bahwa fasilitas memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, berdasarkan uji F secara bersamaan dalam penelitian yang dilakukan secara simultan kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan fasilitas menghasilkan nilai signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan  variabel fasilitas lebih dominan dari pada kualitas pelayanan dan harga
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI BISNIS DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT PADA UD. BAROKAH SUMENEP
Authors: Abrar Unsul , Ghufrony Ahmad , Kurdi Moh.
Published: May 2023

Profit organizations or business units should and should have a certain schedule or time for how to control or evaluate how to develop or run their business while guarding against certain failures that can hinder the smooth running of the business process. UD Barokah is a business that has been established and developed for a long time, so it is necessary to develop a UD business strategy. Barokah in increasing the business unit's revenue, this study uses the SWOT Matrix, the analytical tools used in formulating corporate strategy are the IFE matrix, EFE matrix, IE matrix as for internal factors that can influence UD's business development. Barokah is quality, labor availability, workforce in the area where UD Management is carried out by UD management. Barokah is already a process that has been at a level that can be said to be very professional even though most are relatives, the production results are in accordance with the general market UD. Barokah in the village of West Pandan carries out the production and sales process, external factors that can affect UD business development. Barokah is a raw material that is easy to obtain and easy to establish kinship with various parties such as suppliers or distributors and good response from suppliers and distributors, while some threats such as raw material prices which are sometimes uncertain can be a challenge in itself, from various alternatives that can be a strategy future business development of UD. Barokah is to maintain the quality that has been in demand by the market so far
DAMPAK PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN TAHUN 2012-2022
Authors: Habibi Fariza , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2023

Akhir-akhir ini pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) massal banyak terjadi akibatnya angka pengangguran semakin meningkat. Namun, jika dipandang dari segi penerimaan negara melalui sektor pajak maka penerimaan pajak PPh Pasal 21 terjadi peningkatan. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan membahas tentang dampak pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) terhadap penerimaan pajak tahun 2022. Untuk mengetahui dampak PHK tersebut maka akan di cari terlebih dahulu pengaruh pengangguran terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan tahun 2012-2022, selanjutnya akan di analisis dampaknya terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptip kuantitatif. Menggunakan data time series dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2022.  Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pengangguran berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan. Terjadinya kenaikan pajak penghasilan saat ini dimungkinkan karena adanya penerimaan pesangon akibat adanya PHK. Keadaan ini tidak dapat berlangsung lama, apabila tidak segera diatasi maka tidak mungkin penerimaan pajak akan turun dengan drastis akibat bertambahnya pengangguran dalam jangka waktu lama.
PENGARUH KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN ECERAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Viani Ersa Artha
Published: May 2023

Memperhatikan kesehatan keuangan pada suatu emiten dapat menjadi suatu keputusan bagi investor dalam membeli lembar saham pada emiten tersebut. Oleh karena itu tujuan peneliti pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesehatan keuangan perusahaan pada rasio profitabilitas melalui return on asset (ROA), rasio likuiditas melalui current ratio (CR), rasio solvabilitas melalui debt to equity (DER), dan rasio aktivitas melalui total assets turnover (TATO) terhadap harga saham secara parsial dan simultan pada perusahaan sub sektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Motode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial dengan ttabel sebesar 2,01954, dengan nilai ROA sebesar 0,31 dan nilai DER sebesar -0,19, maka disimpulkan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara nilai CR sebesar 2,36 dan nilai TATO sebesar 2,49, maka secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Berdasarkan pengujian  secara simultan ROA, CR, DER, dan TATO berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, dengan menunjukkan nilai 0,00 yang lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi 0,05.
PENGARUH RISIKO LIKUIDITAS DAN RISIKO KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL DEVISA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Rohmadhoni Mariska
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel LDR berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, dengan nilai thitung sebesar 3,13 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00. Variabel NPL tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, dengan nilai thitung sebesar -1,97 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Secara simultan variabel LDR dan NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, hal ini dapat dilihat Fhitung 5,67 dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Serta nilai koefisien determinasi 0,18%. Dengan mengetahui hubungan tersebut, pihak perusahaan dapat menyeimbangkan rasio-rasio keuangan agar kesehatan bank dalam kondisi baik sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia serta perusahaan perbankan harus terus meningkatkan kinerjanya agar dapat menarik calon nasabah dan investor untuk menyimpan dana dan menanamkan modalnya pada bank tersebut.
ANALSIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Sinurat Sonia Utami , Pakpahan Evalina
Published: May 2023

It is very important to know the leading sector in an area; to determine the determinants of economic growth in a region; and to estimate the growth prospects of the regional economic sector in the future. The data analysis technique used in this study is Location Quotient Analysis (LQ Analysis); Shiftshare Analysis; and Klassen Typology Analysis. Location Qoutient Analysis (LQ Analysis) is used to determine the leading sector in an area. The results of the Location Quotient analysis (LQ analysis) show that there is one sector that is currently a leading sector but does not have the potential to excel in the future. There are three sectors that are currently leading sectors and have the potential to excel in the future. There are nine sectors that are not currently superior and have no potential to excel in the future. And there are three sectors that are not currently leading sectors but have the potential to excel in the future.
E-BPHTB: STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN BPHTB SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wadhiah Tsamarah Widad , Faisol Moh.
Published: May 2023

The aims of this reseach to find out the strategy implemented by BPPKAD Sumenep Regency in increasing local tax revenue (BPHTB) during the Covid-19 pandemic. researchers used qualitative methods with a case study approach to determine the strategy undertaken. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with three BPPKD employees and one notary. Interview data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis (data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification). The results of this study provide information that the steps taken by BPPKAD in maximizing tax revenues are by developing the E-BPHTB system, so that the tax collection process is easier and faster. However, the notary as one of the users is still unfamiliar, so it takes time to adapt to using the system. The implication of this research is that the use of information technology (E-BPHTB) can increase service effectiveness and tax revenue, but requires maximum socialization so that it is easy to adapt.
ANALISIS MANAGEMENT INVENTORY UNTUK MENGHINDARI DEATH STOCK PRODUCT DI TB. SINAR BARU
Authors: Dianto Zidni Nurrahma , Widati Endah
Published: May 2023

Persediaan merupakan stock yang dibutuhkan perusahaan untuk mengatasi adanya fluktuasi permintaan. Persediaan dalam proses produksi dapat diartikan sebagai sumber daya menganggur, hal ini dikarenakan sumber daya tersebut masih menunggu dan belum digunakan pada proses berikutnya. Penerapan management inventory yang tidak tepat dapat memberikan dampak negatif dan menyebabkan berbagai masalah pada perusahaan. Dari segi gudang bahan baku seperti barang lama dan barang baru sering kali tercampur dan menumpuk sehingga barang rusak sulit diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi managemet persediaan (inventory management) yang digunakan oleh TB. Sinar Baru. Adapun perbedaan penelitian ini dengan beberapa penelitian terdahulu adalah penelitian ini tidak hanya melakukan analisis namun juga mengatur ulang serta mengimplementasikan manajemen persediaan untuk setiap produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif serta penerapan pendekatan manajemen persediaan yang terdiri dari Rasio perputaran persediaan, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), Safety Stock (SS) dan analisis FSN untuk menentukan kategori setiap produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TB. Sinar Baru tidak menerapkan manajemen persediaaan dalam pengelolaan barang dagang sehingga sulit untuk menghindari adanya kemungkinan dead stock. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan data beberapa produk yang pada dasarnya masuk pada kategori fast moving product namun kenyataanya juga masuk dalam daftar salah satu death stock product seperti semen tiga roda 50 kg dan 40 kg, Triplek 4mm dan lem paralon. Dengan kata lain, terjadi hal anomali pada barang-barang tersebut yang seharusnya tidak terjadi apabila penerapan manajemen persediaan dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI BISNIS DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT PADA PABRIK KRIPIK SINGKONG SUMENEP
Authors: Firmansyah Imam Darul , Kurdi Moh. , Zakki Nurdody
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan perekenomian suatu bangsa merupakan tolak ukur kemajuan suatu bangsa itu sendiri maka perlunya dan peningkatan perekonomian dan salah satu indikator peningkatan perekonomian tersebut adalah bagaimana meningkatkan beberapa pengembangan unit usaha yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dengan tetap pada solusi dan kebijakan dari pemerintah. Kebijakan pemerintah sebagai kontrol dalam melakukan kegiatan perekonomian sehingga dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat dikontrol.  Penelitian ini memberikan beberapa alternatif solusi strategi pada bidang usaha yang digeluti oleh usaha kecil menengah yang telah berkembang sehingga tetap pada pengembangan yang lebih intensif lagi kedepannya, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk bagaimana meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan pendapatan yang lebih baik dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan kajian mendalam tentang analisis, permasahan dan tantangan yang akan dihadapi oleh usaha kripik singkong tersebut, dengan menekankan pada penelitian kualitatif dengan proses analisi SWOT untuk mendapatkan beberapa kesimpulan yang diharapkan yang kemudian ditemukan beberapa kesimpulan dari analisis SWOT tersebut pada usaha kripik singkong. Dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada, maka metode analsis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT sebagai alat untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa posisi pabrik singkong di Kabupaten Sumenep berada pada kuadran I yaitu Agressive Strategy, dimana perusahaan harus lebih optimal menangkap peluang dengan kekuatan yang dimiliki. Maka Strategi yang bisa diterapkan untuk pengembangan pabrik keripik singkong di Kabupaten Sumenep adalah memperluas jangkauan produk di pemasaran baik di lokal maupun pemasaran impor, memperbanyak lagi inovasi produk agar bisa lebih banyak lagi laba dari penjualan, dan berusaha lagi agar produk ini semakin maju dan lebih dikenal luas lagi.
PENGARUH CITRA DESTINASI TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI KE OBYEK WISATA WADUK KEDUNG OMBO
Authors: Wisnu Ihza Aditya , Sholahuddin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study researches the effect of destination image on the interest in revisiting the Kedung Ombo Reservoir tourist attraction using a quantitative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using a questionnaire questionnaire distributed online to visitors to the tourist attraction. The sample size of this study was 100 respondents, and data processing was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 21. The t-test analysis showed that partly cognitive and partly conative factors had a positive and significant effect on revisit interest, while Affective had a significant but weak effect. The implication of this study is that destination managers should prioritise improving cognitive and conative factors to increase visitors' interest in returning to Kedung Ombo Reservoir. The novelty of this study lies in its empirical findings, which contribute to the destination management literature regarding the influence of destination image on return visit interest.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN LINKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Di Surakarta Cabang Solo Balapan).
Authors: Faitul Galuh Mujaro , Kusdiyanto Kusdiyanto
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of compensation, motivation, and working conditions on the employment of PT Kereta Api Indonesia employees in Surakarta's Solo Balapan district. This survey's methodology is quantitative, with a sample size of 37 respondents. Data collection methods using slow, steady pengisian angkets. The analysis was conducted using the SmartPLS 3.0 application, and the results showed that the variable compensation did not significantly and positively affect the karyawan's work. Variable work motivation has a positive and significant impact on an employee's career path. Positive and significant change in the working environment has an impact on the employee's job performance.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia di Surakarta cabang Purwosari)
Authors: Sari EviTriana Mayang , Kusdiyanto Kusdiyanto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of reward, work motivation, and leadership style on employee performance of PT Kereta Api Indonesia in Surakarta Purwosari Branch. This research uses quantitative research methods.  Researchers collect questionnaire data directly to respondents, namely by distributing the questionnaire to employees. In this study, the population is all employees of PT Kereta Api Indonesia Purwosari branch in Surakarta, totalling 37 employees. The sample in this study were all employees of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Purwosari branch in Surakarta, totalling 37 employees. This research data analysis uses the SmartPLS 3.0 software application. The results of this study Rewarding has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In conclusion, there is an influence of reward giving, work motivation and leadership style on employee performance
Pengaruh Servant Leadership dan Human Capital Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Employee Engagement Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Aziez Muhammad Syarifuddin , Nugroho Sidiq Permono
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari Servant Leadership dan Human Capital terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dengan Employee Engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Karyawan di PT. Polychem Indonesia dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 75 responden. Alat analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan software Smart PLS versi 3.2.9, dengan pengujian uji outer model dan uji inner model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Employee Engagement berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. (2) Human Capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Employee Engagement. (3) Human Capital berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. (4) Servant Leadership berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Employee Engagement. (5) Servant Leadership berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. (6) Human Capital berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dimediasi oleh Employee Engagement. (7) Servant Leadership berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dimediasi oleh Employee Engagement.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH PADA PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELUARGA (STUDI PADA RUMAH TANGGA DESA KALIANGET TIMUR)
Authors: Laras Asih Dessy Novitasari , Andrianingsih Very
Published: May 2023

The behavior of family financial management is fundamental to be considered by household financial managers. Finance is one of the most critical factors in the family. Family finance actors must be wise in applying it in everyday life. This study aims to determine family financial management carried out by the community. This study uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this study uses the accidental method. The independent variables used in this research are financial literacy, financial attitude, financial knowledge, financial experience, education level, and personality. The dependent variables used in this research are the behavior of family financial management. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research that has been carried out state that the variables that are significantly related are financial knowledge and financial experience. At the same time, financial literacy, financial attitude, education level, and personality are unrelated. Family financial management is influenced by financial knowledge and financial experience. This can reveal that good financial knowledge and financial experience can manage family finances properly.
Generation X's Understanding of and Adherence to Covid-19 Prevention Protocol in Religious Activities
Authors: Indri Ramayanti  , Prameswarie Thia , Ghiffari Ahmad , Anggina Dientya Nur , Silvana Rista , Fitriani Siska
Published: May 2023

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has become a serious global health problem, control its spread through knowledge that can influence people's behavior and compliance with certain rules knowledge can help prevent the spread of Covid-19. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Generation X's knowledge of Covid-19 with their compliance with the protocol of mask-wearing, physical distancing, and hand washing in religious activities. This research was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The research population was Generation X, who carried out religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang. Individuals born between 1965 and 1980 met the criteria for Generation X in this study. The sample was collected using the cluster random sampling method, yielding 147 samples. A google forms questionnaire and structured interviews are used for primary data collection. The results showed that as many as 80 (54,4%) subjects had good knowledge of Covid-19, while 67 (45,6%) did not. Regarding the level of compliance, 90 (6,2%) complied with the instruction of mask-wearing, 57 (38,8%) did not, 79 (53,7%) obeyed the protocol of physical distancing and hand-washing, while 68 (46,3%) did not. This finding revealed a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with the instruction of wearing masks, physical distancing, and washing hands in doing religious activities in houses of worship in Palembang City to prevent Covid-19, with a p-value=0,00. However, preventing and monitoring the termination of the Covid-19 pandemic must continue to be carried out by various parties.
The Effectiveness of Providing Snacks to Nutritional Status of Adolescents
Authors: Arza Putri Aulia , Nur Nadia Chalida , Yunianto Andi Eka
Published: May 2023

One effort to improve nutritional status is consuming nutritious food and nutrition education for children to instill healthy eating habits from an early age. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of providing snacks on the nutritional status and nutritional intake of adolescents. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-posttest design without a control group. The research subjects were adolescents aged 11-14 years. Snacks are given for 1 month that meets ± 20% energy and ± 8% protein and ± 15% fat. T-test to analyze the nutritional status of adolescents and nutrient intake before and after giving the distraction food. The results of this study showed that providing distracting food could increase body mass index (p-value=0,000), student weight (p-value=0,000), intake of protein (p-value=0,000), vitamin C (p-value=0,0008), and zinc (p-value=0,0004), but height, carbohydrate intake, and iron intake had no significant effect (p-value>0,05). This study concluded that the provision of snack food effectively increased students' nutritional knowledge, student weight, and intake of protein, vitamin C, and zinc, but height and body mass index, as well as carbohydrates and iron, did not increase significantly. The suggestion from this study is that distraction for adolescents is highly recommended to improve nutritional status so schools should be able to make a policy in providing distracting food as a program to improve adolescent nutrition at school.
Reframing Siswa Hafiz Quran dengan Self-Efficacy Rendah: Praktik Baik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Istiqomah Febrianti Nur , Utami Indah Ismi , Munawaroh Siti Rofiatul , Ardiansyah Mochammad Zaka
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the low self-efficacy of hafiz Al-Qur’an students. Implementation of good guidance practices for hafiz Al-Qur’an students with reframing techniques at MAN 1 Jember. The main informants of this descriptive qualitative research are teachers and students. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique by deliberately selecting religious subject teachers who practice good guidance to hafiz Al-Qur’an students. In this working paper, all student informants’ names are pseudonymous. In addition to semi-structured interviews, the author also extracted data from students’ digital report cards, guidance and counseling teacher notes, and students’ Al-Qur’an memorization notes. This study reports that the client’s form of low self-efficacy is procrastination in memorizing the Qur’an caused by low self-control, lack of self-confidence and affection from both parents, experiencing post-traumatic after their parents divorced, and being lazy to do muraja’ah (repetition of re-reading) of the Qur’an so that there is a feeling of “fear of being wrong” and fear of forgetting when reporting the memorization of the Qur’an to the teacher, as well as during the learning of Al-Qur’an Hadith. Students also often seem confused when explaining back the material they are learning. This study also found that Al-Qur’an Hadith teachers play an active role in providing guidance from the beginning of the first semester twice a month, by framing the client’s thoughts that lead to low self-efficacy. Although not yet getting the maximum change, but after three months of carrying out guidance, changes in client behavior have appeared after they are willing to read their memorized Al-Qur’an in front of the teacher.
Urgensi Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Upaya Menangkal Radikalisme di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Khoirunnissa Rahma , Syahidin Syahidin
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of religious radicalism among the younger generation of Indonesia is alleged to be increasing in the current digital era. In a religious context, religious radicalism can be interpreted as fanatics towards an opinion so as to reject the opinions of others, close the door to dialogue and easily marginalize groups that are different from themselves or their groups, as well as textual religious understanding without seeing and considering the essence of sharia (maqâsid al-sharî'ah). Religious radicalism originated from an exclusive religious perspective, attitude, and behavior.  Therefore, the concept of moderate or 'wasathiyyah' should be the basis for policy to counter radical religious narratives. Religious moderation education will be able to become an adhesive between religious spirit and national commitment and become a form of balance in religion to avoid extremism and radicalism among the younger generation, especially students. This study aims to see the application of religious moderation education as a response to the increasing radical mindset of religion among students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which is a literature study. The results showed that religious moderation education among students can be done through PAI courses, lecturers' approaches and strategies in teaching, guidance on Qur'an Literacy and interpretation, religious mentoring activities carried out by the student activity unit as well as socialization and dialogue about radicalism by student organizations in the campus environment.
The Concept of Liberation in the Qur'an as Practiced in the History of Islamic Education
Authors: Yulianto Nunung , Wantini Wantini
Published: May 2023

This study intends to elucidate on the concept of liberation in the Qur'an through the Prophet Muhammad's educational process. This study employs a library research methodology. The analysis results indicate that the first verse of the Koran revealed was an instruction to read. He was pivotal to the development of science. The Prophet Muhammad was sent to a society that was replete with ignorance. By means of the Qur'an, the Prophet transformed and emancipated primordial humans into a sophisticated civilization. The Prophet Muhammad transformed and emancipated all aspects of human existence, including faith, worship, education, social and community culture. Muhammad's accomplishment was inextricable from a number of challenges and obstacles. The spirit of change and liberation was then transmitted from generation to generation to family and friends until the golden period of Islam in the Middle Ages. During this time, Muslim scientists who successfully acquired knowledge by studying the Koran were born.
The Aqidah Education in Ahlu Sunnah wa al-Jamaah: A Comparative Study
Authors: Arifudin Yadi Fahmi
Published: May 2023

Tebuireng and Al Irsyad are two of Indonesia's largest Islamic boarding schools. Both are schools of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah but with different madzhab. This study aimed to discover the similarities and differences in the concept of aqidah education beetwen Tebuireng and al Irsyad islamic boarding school. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show similarities in objectives, including students' abilities and competencies. Two schools expected students to have thoughts and aqidah according to the teachings of the Ahlusunnah wal Jama’ah. Yet, to be a person who has good morals (akhlaqul karimah). The similarities in teaching materials that serve as learning guidelines include the Al-Quran and the book of Sahih Bukhari Hadith, whereas in learning methods include lecture, discussion, question and answer methods, sorogan, bandongan, assignments, demonstrations/performance, habituation, reward, and punishment. The assasment methods include formative, sub-formative and summative exams in oral-writing exams and to assess behaviour using observation and journal methods. The difference in purpose lies in the attitude towards the input and output of the students. Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School emphasizes the preservation of religious traditions. While Al Irsyad Islamic Boarding School emphasizes implanting new understandings but is still based on the most authentic sources; Al Quran and sunnah. The difference in teaching materials in the yellow book, while The difference in evaluation is that the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School emphasizes mastery of the religious traditions of the Ghairu Mahdzah. In contrast, the Al Irsyad Islamic Boarding School emphasizes the Mahdhah.
Reading Latin American Liberating Pedagogy from an Islamic Education Perspective
Authors: Husni Husni , Munandar Didih Syakir
Published: May 2023

In Latin America, liberating pedagogy is based on the concern that education has become a tool for oppression. Supporters of this educational concept believe that oppressive education should be dismantled through what is known as liberating pedagogy. The spirit of liberating pedagogy is similar to the idea of Islamic education. Both have the same spirit: freeing people from constraints and oppression. Both are interested in humanization to combat dehumanization, injustice, and oppression. This closeness in spirit stems from Islam's vision and mission of rescuing the Arab country (in particular) and humanity from slavery, oppression, inequality, injustice, and colonialism.
Doktrin Predestinasi dan Determinisme: Antara Muktazilah dan Asy’ariyah
Authors: Manshur Fadlil Munawwar , Herlina N. Hani , Atoillah Ahmad Nabil
Published: May 2023

In classical Islamic thought, ‘divine predestination’ (qada’ wa’l-qadar) versus ‘human free will’ (ikhtiyar) is one of the most hotly contested topics. This article critically analyses the contribution made to this discourse by the two prominent schools of Islamic theology, the Asharites and the Mu’tazilites, by focusing on a topic that is crucial to the philosophy and theology of theology. This article seeks to properly understand Islamic intellectual history and culture by arguing that the treatment of the two schools of Islamic theology on the issue of qada’ wa’l-qadar and ikhtiyar is innovative, influential, and fundamentally more complex than previously acknowledged. On the subject of free will versus fate, the study’s findings indicate that the Mu’tazilah and Ash’ariyah have made compromises between philosophical, theological (kalam), and esoteric (sûfi) perspectives. Given that the subject matter and methodology of kalam, falsafah, and tasawwûf are frequently considered to be very different or even contradictory, this attitude of accommodation is plainly exceptional.
The Fatwas of Indonesian Ulema Council tn The Era of Covid-19 Pandemic: An Islamic Legal Maxim Perspective
Authors: Bisri Hasan , Anwar Yayan Khaerul , Husni Husni
Published: May 2023

One of the triggers for the spread of the COVID-19 virus is a crowd of people, while several Muslim religious ritual activities are carried out in the form of a crowd (congregation). To avoid crowds of people, the Indonesian Ulema Council issued religious fatwas so those ritual activities would not become a cluster for the spread of COVID-19. This study analyzes the Indonesian Ulema Council’s (MUI) fatwas during the COVID-19 pandemic using the legal maxim perspective. This study uses the literature review method. Some primary and secondary literature on MUI fatwas are analyzed critically to obtain a complete, detailed, clear, and systematic picture of MUI fatwas. The study results show that the entire MUI fatwa is based on the Islamic legal maxim theoretical framework, which aims to keep Muslims away from harm, eliminate difficulties and difficulties, and endeavor to benefit as many people as possible. Besides, the entire Fatwa refers to authoritative Islamic sources, namely the Koran, the Prophet’s Hadith, scholars’ opinions, and experts' views. This study’s results can be applied as a guideline for Muslims and Muslim medical personnel in implementing Islamic teachings in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Reality of Mut'ah Marriage in Indonesia: Reinterpretation of the Opinion of Shia Scholars
Authors: Sulihkhodin Moh. Alfin , Asadurrohman Muhammad , Wibowo Aris
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the reality of mut’ah marriage in Indonesia by making an attempt to interpret the views of Shi’ah scholars. The discourse related to mut’ah marriage isn’t longer considered a new discuss in Indonesia. There have been several previous studies related to this problem. Starting from research that focuses on the discuss related to the legal controversy of contract marriage, efforts to compare Islamic law with positive law in Indonesia, attempts to criticize the hadith relating to the ability to implement mut’ah marriage, and research that is directly involved in the field. Basically, this opinion about the permissibility of marriage was specifically conveyed by the Shi’ah scholars. And the Sunnis generally forbiden it. This study used a qualitative approach with the library study method. The writer chose the research using the literature study method to make it easier to collect data related to the reality of the practice of mut'ah marriage in Indonesia. The research results show that: The practice of mut’ah marriage in Iran is actually regulated in a certain regulation. But, in Indonesia the marriage that are listed and protected in the regulations are marriages that are permanent (daim).
Human Rights and The New Normal Challenges: A Sharia Perspective
Authors: Muchtar Ayi Ishak Sholih
Published: May 2023

This study aims to elaborate ideas and debates on human rights in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The point of view of this study is Islamic Sharia. This study uses a literature review method complemented by personal reflection to connect Islamic sharia ideas with social dynamics during the pandemic. Several relevant pieces of literature are reviewed and analyzed to find the suitable core of sharia ideas. By exploring some basic principles of human rights, this study concludes that in this era of the Covid-19 pandemic, some people view government policies as contrary to human rights because they have to experience many restrictions and pressures, such as the obligation to wear masks, vaccinations, social distancing, restrictions on worship activities, isolation. They also feel that their human rights have been violated by regulations requiring them to wear masks, feeling insecure by the threat of contracting the virus, losing their jobs, threats of death, and so on. On the other hand, some other humans support regulations and legal rules based on health protocols. The support of this second group is also for the sake of protecting human rights. They support the government’s policy of enforcing health protocols solely to avoid the danger of contagion of Covid-19 which can lead to severity and even death. In the perspective of Islamic Sharia, human rights which are based on freedom are actually limited by the rights of others. Freedom as one of the core of human rights is also balanced with obligations and responsibilities.
Pendidikan Perempuan: Kajian Historis Timur Tengah dan Indonesia pada Masa Awal Islam dan Pra Kemerdekaan
Authors: Maulana Rohasib
Published: May 2023

Throughout the course of classical history, women were often discussed because of their discredited social status. The exoticism of women in the eyes of men is only limited to fulfilling biological needs, not having the value of social, economic, political, and educational authority both in the community and even in the family. The downturn was caused by the ignorance of pre-Islamic humans, before knowing the noble values ​​of Muhammad's treatise on the existence of women. This study tries to explore the history of women's education in the Middle East and Indonesia in the early periods, starting from the discussion of pre-Islamic women until the beginning of Islam coming and developing which then raised the status of women to become noble figures. This study is a library research, in the form of a study of the history of Islamic education in the Middle East and Indonesia, from the religious aspect to the social aspect of education. The results showed that pre-Islamic women were objects of violence and humiliation by misogynists. Hegemonic is wholly owned by men. The existence of women is considered not exotic and even considered to be unlucky, so they should be ostracized to the point of murder. It was only after Islam came that women got equal rights and authority with men from the social, economic, educational and even political aspects, so since then women have also received extensive educational services.
Upaya Menjaga Kemurnian dan Validitas Hadis Nabi: Kajian terhadap Sejarah Kodifikasi Hadis
Authors: Bahrah Mush'ab , Y. Muhammad Ansori
Published: May 2023

Hadith as the main foundation of Islamic law, second after the Holy Qur'an, has a very large role and portion in the history of Islam. Since the revelation of Islam in the period of the Prophet Muhammad until periods after that: the companions, tabi'in, tabi'ut tabi'in, also the scholars after to the present day. If the Qur'an is a direct revelation from Allah, the hadith is its complement and explanation that comes directly from the Prophet Muhammad, which of course also remains under the direct supervision of Allah. This paper is made so that Muslims can understand correctly the nature of the hadith itself, how its role and development has been until now, which explains that hadith are words, actions, decisions, and moral characteristics that come from the Prophet Muhammad. Because these hadiths are very numerous, the companions and tabiin have tried their best to maintain the purity and validity of these hadiths. So then came the Ilm Hadith Riwayah and Ilm Hadith Dirayah compiled by Muslim scholars to be taught to generations so that Muslims can continue to maintain existing hadiths, can understand them correctly and can distinguish between hadiths that are truly authentic and hadiths that are not. In addition, since the period of the companions and tabi'in the scholars also have started the codification (official book-making) of hadiths. The purpose is the same which is to maintain the purity of the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad so that they can continue to be maintained and conveyed to the future generations.
PSYCHOEMOTIONAL PROBLEMS OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS UNDER MARTIAL LAW: FROM EMERGENCE TO OVERCOMING
Authors: Palamar Borys I. , Hrynevych Liliia M. , Khoruzha Liudmyla L. , Bratko Mariia V. , Palamar Svitlana P. , Muzyka Olena O. , Leontieva Inna V.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To study the peculiarities of psycho-emotional problems and needs of the subjects of the educational process and to determine the priority areas of their psychological and pedagogical support in the conditions of martial law.
Materials and methods: To update the aspects of the problem, we used the methods of analysis of normative and scientific sources, system analysis and generalizations, the results of our own empirical studies, materials of the questionnaire, to study the specifics of psycho-emotional problems and needs of the subjects of the educational process.
Results: The problem of socio-psychological protection and support of all participants in the educational process in the conditions of martial law, especially children, is extremely important. Challenge for schools in Kyiv is the organization of the educational process for children who are abroad but continue to obtain general secondary education according to Ukrainian educational standards and programs. This ensures the realization of their constitutional right to education and demonstrates certain support for our citizens who do not yet have the opportunity to return to Ukraine.
Conclusions: Considering the massive nature of traumatization of the population during military operations, there is a need to involve social institutions in the maintenance of public health, for which assistance to the population is not the main function, but which they can perform in these extraordinary circumstances. This can form the basis for establishing psychological and pedagogical support for war-traumatized children and adults.
PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU MODEL SEQUENCED DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alfiyanti Diana Gusti
Published: May 2023

Dalam usaha meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar, guru seharusnya menggunakan berbagai model pembelajaran dalam kelas sehingga dapat terciptanya pembalajaran bermakna. Model Sequenced atau model berurutan, adalah salah satu dari sepuluh model pembelajaran terpadu. Pembelajaran terpadu mempunyai sifat realistis dengan menyajikan secara menyeluruh suatu topik atau tema pada kegiatan - kegiatan pembelajaran yang berghubungan satu dengan yang lainnya. Model Sequenced adalah model terpadu yang menenkankan pada urutan karena adanya persamaan –persamaan konsep walaupun mata pelajarannya berbeda. Dalam hal ini model Sequenced membelajarkan beberapa konsep yang hampir sama diajarkan secara bersamaan (konsepnya) sementara salah satu konsep tersebut tetap diajarakan secara terpisah. Hal itu dilakukan dengan cara mengatur ulang beberapa topik dan diurutkan agar dapat serupa satu sama lain. Metode Penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian studi literatur dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang model Sequenced serta cara penerapannya.