bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment of Anxiety Disorders - The Role of Pharmacists
Authors: Stanojevic Milica , Panic Dragan
Published: November 2019

Anxiety disorders represent the group of the most prevalent mental diseases which may have serious negative consequences for mental and social health. Anxiety is generally treated with a combination of the psychotherapeutic treatment and pharmacotherapy. Pharmacotherapy of anxiety implies the use of antidepressants, which are used as basic drugs, and an additional therapy with anxiolytics. This therapeutic approach in the treatment of anxiety disorders is accompanied by significant limitations. Adherence of anxiety patients is often insufficient due to the late onset of the effects of antidepressants, the appearance of adverse effects, the stigmatization of psychiatric patients in society and other reasons. Certain exogenous factors, such as an excessive use of coffee, smoking of marijuana, sleep disorders and personal problems, such as family problems or financial problems, can exacerbate anxiety and make it more difficult to treat it. Prolonged use of benzodiazepines, as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of anxiety, may be accompanied by the development of psycho-physical dependence. Finally, the drugs used to treat anxiety have a serious potential for the drug-drug interactions. All of these limitations may be completely or partially overcome through the active participation of Pharmacists as equal members of collaborative medical teams for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
Analysis of novels by F.M. Dostoyevsky and their translations into English: basic parameters of reality. Vladimir Khairullin. Moscow: URSS / Lenand, 2019. 136 pp. ISBN 978-5-9710-6154-0
Authors: Oswalt E. B.
Published: November 2019

.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI UNTUK KINERJA DOSEN PTS (Studi Kasus PTS di Samarinda)
Authors: SUYANTO SUYANTO , MARDIONO MARDIONO
Published: November 2019

Lecturers have a very important role in determining the success and sustainability of the education sector so that lecturers are required to have high performance. The positive impact on the high performance of lecturers is not only for individuals but also on institutions, as the task of lecturers through educational institutions where work is obliged to produce quality students, and be able to compete in the global era. If the performance of lecturers is low the impact is the graduates produced are also questioned and doubted, by the job market. For this reason, the performance of lecturers is very important to always be improved, to ensure the future of the nation's young generation is able to compete in all respects. Lecturer performance is influenced by several factors developing lecturer performance, including organizational culture, and commitment to the organization. This research is explanatory or explanatory research.               This type of observational research with design The number of samples as many as 88 respondents from 737 findings in this study is that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PTS lecturers in Samarinda, the better the organizational culture in each campus will tend to improve the performance of lecturers. Organizational commitment has a negative and not significant effect on the performance of PTS lecturers in Samarinda. Lecturers are not easy if they are demanded to have high commitment because most lecturers are more likely to interact on campus when there are teaching schedules.
Relokasi Pekerja Seks Komersial setelah Penutupan Lokalisasi Kedung Banteng
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Dian Suluh , Hilman Yusuf Adam
Published: November 2019

Penutupan lokalisasi bukanlah perkara mudah, sehingga memerlukan upaya yang berkesinambungan yang memadukan sinergitas berbagai lembaga pemerintah, masyarakat dan juga Non Government Organization. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas teknis penutupan lokalisasi kedung banteng, yang menjadi lokalisasi ke 46 yang secara resmi ditutup, bagaimanakah langkah – langkah strategisnya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif, dengan menganalisis data primer dan sekunder, berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan hasil wawancara. Proses penutupan dilakukan setelah terbit beberapa aturan hukum. Secara umum proses penutupan telah selesai, namun kemudian muncul beberapa persoalan terkait keberadaan eks pekerja seks komersial yang sulit untuk dikendalikan, karena beberapa program dianggap tidak efektif. fakta di lapangan banyak sekali persoalaan yang belum selesai, terkait dana kompensasi yang diberikan kepada eks – pekerja seks komersial selain jumlahnya yang tidak sama, para pekerja tersebut merasa dana yang diberikan sangat minim, walaupun demikian proses penutupan lokalisasi sudah berhasil dilaksanakan. Secara sosiologis kebijakan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap masyarakaat sekitar dan juga para eks pekerja komersil yang memulai hidup & usaha baru demi kelangsungan hidupnya.
Comparative skeletal osteology of Darevskia parvula (Lantz & Cyren, 1913) and Darevskia adjarica (Darevsky & Eiselt, 1980) (Squamata: Lacertidae)
Authors: YILDIRIM Elif , ARRIBAS Oscar , KUMLUTAŞ Yusuf , ILGAZ Çetin
Published: November 2019

A detailed description of cranial and postcranial osteology of Darevskia parvula and D. adjarica is provided osteological data for further comparative studies of other lizards.  The descriptions and comparisons are based on 12 specimens, of which 10 adult and 2 juveniles for each species.  Darevskia parvula and D. adjarica are highly conservative species and they have similar osteological features.  The differences in the current study are the number of teeth for the cranial skeleton and the number of vertebrae for the postcranial.  Darevskia parvula has a lower number of teeth than D. adjarica.
Personality Classification through Social Media Using Probabilistic Neural Network Algorithms
Authors: Sarwani Mohammad Zoqi , Sani Dian Ahkam , Fakhrini Fitria Chabsah
Published: November 2019

Today the internet creates a new generation with modern culture that uses digital media. Social media is one of the popular digital media. Facebook is one of the social media that is quite liked by young people. They are accustomed to conveying their thoughts and expression through social media. Text mining analysis can be used to classify one's personality through social media with the probabilistic neural network algorithm. The text can be taken from the status that is on Facebook. In this study, there are three stages, namely text processing, weighting, and probabilistic neural networks for determining classification. Text processing consists of several processes, namely: tokenization, stopword, and steaming. The results of the text processing in the form of text are given a weight value to each word by using the Term Inverse Document Frequent (TF / IDF) method. In the final stage, the Probabilistic Neural Network Algorithm is used to classify personalities. This study uses 25 respondents, with 10 data as training data, and 15 data as testing data. The results of this study reached an accuracy of 60%.
Indonesian Sign Language API (OpenSIBI API) as The Gateway Services for Myo Armband
Authors: Zikky Moh , Hakkun Rizky Yuniar , Rafsanjani Buchori
Published: November 2019

We create an API (Application Programming Interface) for Indonesian Sign Language (Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia/SIBI) which is called OpenSIBI. In this case study, we use the Myo Armband device to capture hand gesture data movement. It uses five sensors: Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Orientation, Orientation-Euler, and EMG. First, we record, convert and save those data into JSON dataset in the server as data learning. Then, every data request (trial data) from the client will compare them using k-NN Normalization process. OpenSIBI API works as the middleware which integrated to RabbitMQ as the queue request arranger. Every service request from the client will automatically spread to the server with the queue process. As the media observation, we create a client data request by SIBI Words and Alphabeth Game, which allows the user to answer several stages of puzzle-game with Indonesian Sign Language hand gesture. Game-player must use the Myo armband as an interactive device that reads the hand movement and its fingers for answering the questions given. Thus, the data will be classified and normalized by the k-NN algorithm, which will be processed on the server. In this process, data will pass OpenAPI SIBI (which connected to RabbitMQ) to queue every incoming data-request. So, the obtained data will be processed one by one and sent it back to the client as the answer.
Sosialisasi Keamanan Manusia Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Dari Bahaya Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Telah Melewati Masa Kelayakan Konsumsi (Kegiatan Di Kelurahan Dalam Bugis Kecamatan Pontianak Timur)
Authors: Elyta Elyta
Published: November 2019

Human security concerns complex activities, one of which is in the trade sector that involves business actors, consumers and commodities. The government seeks measures to safeguard human security. This activity focuses on human security that seeks to be realized through the dissemination of human security to consumer protection from the dangers of food and beverages that have passed the consumption feasibility period (activities in urban neighborhoods in East Pontianak sub-districts), namely consumer protection from excessive food and beverages. Business actors who threaten the human security of consumers by selling food and beverages in excess can be subject to regular reprimand sanctions until they are imprisoned for a minimum of 5 years and a fine of Rp.2 billion.
Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Berbasis Mitra Berkegiatan Lingkungan
Authors: Alqa A Sofwan F , Zuliantoni Zuliantoni , Gunawan Agustin
Published: November 2019

Tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah (TPA) yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Daerah biasanya akan menjadi tujuan akhir dari perjalanan limbah padat perkotaan. Semua jenis sampah padat, baik yang laku dibeli pengepul atau tidak akan mengalir ke TPA. Keadaan ini mempersulit upaya pengelolaan sampah di TPA. Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan di lingkungan RT 19 RW 01 Talang Kering Kelurahan Pematang Gubernur Kota Bengkulu dengan judul Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Mitra Talang Berkah memandang perlu ada sistem penyangga yang berdampak kepada pengurangan volume limbah padat yang mengalir ke TPA ke depan atau dalam jangka panjang. Yaitu dengan mengembangkan tempat pengelolaan sementara terpadu (TPST) kepada pos pengolahan limbah lingkungan yang dikelola oleh kelompok warga (Mitra) yang berkegiatan berdampak kepada lingkungan. PKM membekali Mitra dengan prosedur (metodologi) mengeluarkan limbah plastik dari dapur keluarga dan dengan prosedur (teknologi) pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi produk. Kegiatan ber-PKM membuat Mitra tidak hanya memiliki keterampilan dasar, melainkan mengembangkan bagaimana mengolah limbah plastik menjadi produk, dan yang lebih penting adalah interaksi mereka dengan warga-warga yang lain dari upaya memenuhi keperluan bahan baku. Mitra melakukan komunikasi dengan kaum ibu melalui pertemuan rutin arisan PKK. Mitra meminta dengan sangat agar para ibu dapat membantu menyediakan bahan baku bagi kegiatan pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi produk yang sesuai dengan ketentuan 3R. Limbah plastik diminta dikemas sudah terpisah dan kering, sehingga plastik dapat langsung diproses, tanpa perlu dipisahkan, dibersihkan, dan dicuci. Dengan begitu, Mitra menjadi tutor sebaya bagi para warga, kaum ibu khususnya, dalam melakukan sosialisasi 3R di lingkungan rukun tetangga (RT).
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dan Pajak Entitas yang Tidak Menyelenggarakan Sistem Akuntansi Bagi Guru SMK dan SMA Pengajar Akuntansi di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Farizi Zulham Al , Andriana Susan , Suherma Linda
Published: November 2019

This activity aims to provide a basic theory of how to compile financial statements for entities that do not hold accounting information systems, provide skills to utilize available technology to conduct financial statement preparation, and introduce the types of information technology used in tax reporting. Currently the industrial world has entered the Industrial era 4.0 graduates from education providers must have technology-based competencies in order to be able to have competitiveness and keep up with the times. Industries that are running domestically, should be able to be carried out and carried out by local workers by increasing their capacity. So that they are not just occupying low positions
PEMANFAATAN RESIDU DAGING IKAN GABUS (Channa Striata) UNTUK PEMBUATAN COOKIES MAKANAN BALITA DI KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: , Firlianty , Yasin Muhamad Noor , Najamuddin Anang
Published: November 2019

Residu adalah sisa bahan yang tidak terpakai. Hasil residu ada yang berupa bahan-bahan tidak terpakai yang akan dibuang lagi, namun ada juga yang bisa di recycle atau dengan kata lain dapat dimanfaatkan lagi sehingga bisa lebih efisien. Ikan gabus sangat kaya akan albumin, salah satu jenis protein penting. Albumin diperlukan tubuh manusia setiap hari, ikan tersebut memiliki protein yang sangat tinggi, ikan ini merupakan sumber albumin bagi penderita hipoalbumin (rendah albumin) dan luka. Baik luka pasca operasi maupun luka bakar. Bahkan, di daerah pedesaan, anak laki-laki pasca khitan selalu dianjurkan mengkonsumsi ikan jenis ini agar penyembuhan lebih cepat. Caranya, daging ikan tersebut dikukus atau disteam sehingga memperoleh filtrat, yang dijadikan menu ekstra bagi penderita hipoalbumin dan luka. Dalam tubuh manusia, albumin (salah satu fraksi protein) disintesis oleh hati kira-kira 100-200 mikrogram/g jaringan hati setiap hari.Albumin merupakan protein utama dalam plasma darah, terdapat dengan jumlah sebesar 40% sampai 60% sisanya terdapat pada rongga luar sel. Berperan penting menjaga tekanan osmotik plasma, mengangkut molekul-molekul kecil melewati plasma maupun cairan ekstrasel serta mengikat obat-obatan. Albumin ikan gabus memiliki kualitas jauh lebih baik dari albumin telur yang biasa digunakan dalam penyembuhan pasien pasca bedah. Ikan gabus sendiri, mengandung 6,2% albumin dan 0,001741% Zn dengan asam amino esensial yaitu treonin, valin, metionin, isoleusin, leusin, fenilalanin, lisin, histidin, dan arginin, serta asam amino non-esensial seperti asam aspartat, serin, asam glutamat, glisin, alanin, sistein, tiroksin, hidroksilisin, amonia, hidroksiprolin dan
UPAYA PENINGKATAN DETEKSI BREEDING PLACE DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID DI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Aini Resmi , Rohman Hendra , Widiastuti Rina , Sulistyo Andhy
Published: November 2019

Kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta pada tahun 2014 meningkat cukup tinggi. Desa Selopamioro, Kecamatan Imogiri, memiliki lingkungan dengan kondisi banyak air tergenang dan benda-benda yang memungkinkan air tergenang. Hal ini merupakan tempat ideal bagi perkembangan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti. Sampah tidak dikelola dengan baik sehingga benda-benda yang menjadi perkembangbiakan jentik nyamuk (breeding place) menjadi lebih banyak. Peranan masyarakat dalam memantau dan melaporkan keberadaan jentik nyamuk hanya dipilih oleh Jumantik dengan sistem pelaporan manual sehingga tidak efektif. Pemberdayaan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan demam berdarah dengue dengan cara penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemantauan jentik nyamuk di daerah breeding placeberbasis android. Aplikasi smartphoneberbasis android dibuat untuk membantu masyarakat mengenal sekaligus membudayakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk yang merupakan upaya paling murah dan efektif. Peranan perempuan menjadi sangat penting untuk dioptimalkan dalam kegiatan kader dimasyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat yang berpengaruh pada pembangunan manusia yang maju. Kegiatan pelatihan deteksi breeding placedemam berdarah dengue dengan aplikasi berbasis android mampu memantau, mendata dan melacak lokasi keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegyptidi daerah breeding place, mengoptimalkan kegiatan Jumantik dan terbentuknya kader-kader baru untuk meningkatkan pengendalian vektor nyamuk dalam membudayakan gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik melalui PSN 3M Plus.
KEGIATAN PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT DI SD MUHAMAMDIYAH PANDES BANTUL DENGAN KEGIATAN PENGHIJAUAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Suseno Hadi Prasetyo , - Suraya , Fakiyah Erfanti
Published: November 2019

This paper examines the implementation of the community partnership program activities of the IST AKPRIND team in SD Muhammadiyah Pandes. One of the PKM activities is the greening program of the school environment. This goal is an effort to create an environmentally sound school. Current environmental issues are a serious problem that must be realized and must be delivered from the beginning to the younger generation, especially elementary students. A clean school environment is one element that must be developed and maintained continuously. In order for a comfortable education process it needs to be balanced with a healthy and clean environment. The implementation of PKM activities begins with a comparative study to partner locations and conducts surveys on school environment issues and the needs needed by schools, especially regarding environmental greening activities. PKM activities include reforesting the school environment as well as socializing the importance of a healthy environment and environmental issues for elementary school students. Activities involving students were provided with assistance in introducing environmental activities such as with coloring competitions with themes for students in grades 1 and 2, class hygiene competitions, installation of environment-themed posters. The results of the PkM activities are expected to make the school atmosphere more beautiful and students better understand the importance of cleanliness and maintenance of a beautiful and healthy school environment.
How to Assess the Relative Volume Change of Reversible Metal Hydrides Easily, Speedily and Concisely (Enough) with a Surprising Relevance for Clarifying Thermodynamic Tailoring Effects
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: November 2019

A practical way for assessing the relative volume change of reversible metal hydrides upon hydrogenation, based on the van’t Hoff reaction parameters, is outlined. Hitherto computational methods can provide that information only at a much higher level of complexity. By that method, the open issue of assessing the minimum pressure for complete [AlH4]-formation in Ti-doped NaAlH4 is resolved and the nature of the additional reaction pathway in KH/Ti-co-doped NaAlH4 elucidated. This work summarizes the essentials for the thermodynamic tailoring of metal hydrides in nine points and adds thus a central missing piece to the puzzle of understanding reversible chemical hydrogen storage in metal hydrides.
科学思维方法——归纳法与演绎法在高中英语语法课堂中的运用研究
Authors: 唐 洪
Published: November 2019

根据《高中英语课程标准》：当前中国社会的发展以及经济建设对中国公民的外语素质提出了更高的要求。高中阶段的外语教育是培养公民外语素质的一个重要过程，它既要满足学生心智以及情感态度的发展需求，高中毕业生就业、升学和未来生存发展的需要，同时还需要满足国家的经济建设和科技发展对人才培养的要求。在高中外语教育阶段英语是主要的语种。高中的英语课程在普通高中的外语教学中是一门主要课程。高中的学生学习外语这一门课程，可以促进心智、情感、态度与价值观的发展以及综合人文素养的提高。同时，掌握一门国际通用语种——英语可以为学习其他国家先进的文化、科学、技术以及进行国际交往创造有利的条件。开设英语这门课程有利于提高民族素质；有利于中国对外开放和国际交往；也有利于增强中国的综合国力。因此，高中阶段的外语教育具有很高的社会意义。同时，在这一过程中，高中英语教学中的语法教学占了极其重要的地位。但是，教师认为语法教学比较困难，学生也觉得语法学习很复杂、很难学懂。因此，本篇文章旨在运用思想政治理论课《自然辩证法概论》第五讲第二节科学思维的基本方法——归纳和演绎来解决高中英语语法教学的问题。旨在提升教师的语法教学以及学生的英语运用水平。
高职院校大学生抄袭现象的调查研究
Authors: 高 飞 , 许 敏
Published: November 2019

培养现代社会所需要的高技能人才是高职教育的目标，高技能人才强调的是对技术和技能的掌握，但这并不意味着可以忽视人文素质的培养和塑造。近年来学术界屡屡爆出文章抄袭的学术不端现象。虽高职院校培养的学生与学术研究还有一定的距离，但当前高职学生中存在的抄袭现象也到了非重视不可的地步，抄袭问题的存在不仅暴露出学校诚信教育的缺失，更是对社会主义核心价值观的挑战。
基于绿色建筑教育目标的建筑设计课程创新教学模式研究
Authors: 尹 书刚
Published: November 2019

绿色建筑理念是目前建筑设计领域中的主导理念，绿色建筑不仅包括详细的技术措施，还包括建筑空间综合构建原则和建筑美学表达原则等。建筑设计课程作为高校建筑学专业中的核心课程，其也是十分重要的教学实践环节，在实际的教学过程中应立足于跨专业和跨学科融合的方向开展实践。基于此，本文主要基于绿色建筑教育目标对建筑设计课程创新教学模式进行研究，以供相关教育工作者参考借鉴。
高校目标管理责任制研究
Authors: 樊 琨 , 包 丹地
Published: November 2019

高校“双一流”建设工作不仅要对教学科研进行提升和转型，还要配套管理制度，深化体制机制改革。目标管理责任制，是实现高等学校精细化、绩效化管理的手段之一，是创建一流大学的重要支撑。从目标管理责任制的理论出发，结合具体实例，对其体系结构和指标内容进行研究。
基于当下艺术设计专业教学中人文精神研究
Authors: 邢 延岭
Published: November 2019

艺术教育是一门特殊的专业化教育，艺术教育门类繁多，艺术设计专业是艺术教育中设计方向的门类，旨在培养艺术实用型设计人才。包括视觉传达、数码媒体艺术、服装设计、建筑设计等专业，当下大多数高校对这类学生培养多注重专业技能的学习，对于技法课也就是所谓专业课相当重视，对于基础类学科人们很少关注，特别是文化素养重视程度不够，传统人文精神相对匮乏，以至于所做作品空泛，达不到审美主体和客体、功能与表达、形式和内涵高度统一。没有良好的人文精神的教育，人类缺少高尚的精神追求和道德准则，任何专业能力和知识的学习，都是苍白的，而良好的人文精神教育可以升华一个人精神境界，使人富于责任感，使感命。所以在现代设计学专业美术教学中加强人素养的培养，是大有裨益的。
创新和完善大学生思想政治教育管理机制简析
Authors: 郝 卿
Published: November 2019

随着中国社会主义进程逐渐深化，世界领域中的竞争不断加深，对于学生群体而言具有更加深化的引导和指向作用，大学生群体面临着重要转变的世界局势，应当进行自身的全面优化和整合，完善自身的思想政治水平，将自身的思想政治与国家的发展和变化联系在一起。因此，高校应当针对大学生的思想政治变化进行相应调整和转变，进而有效激发大学生在时代变化中得到发展活力，提升大学生群体的创新思维和发展能力，给予大学生在社会发展中的活力。在本文的研究中，针对创新和完善大学生思想政治教育管理机制进行可充分的讨论，进而有效推进相关领域的发展和进步。
项目化教学在金工实习中的思考
Authors: 刘 旭勤
Published: November 2019

对中国目前一些高等院校内部进行的本科生金工实习训练来进行分析，学生在中国目前的培养过程中存在着一定的问题，主要是自身实践素质和经验不足，动手能力相对欠缺。在这种情况下，就需要高校思考较为先进的人才培养模式对其进行改善和优化，并以适应社会发展为主要目标，培养一批具有高素质的人才队伍，为其日后学习和工作奠定坚实的基础。
Formulation Development and In Vitro Characterization of Zolmitriptan Controlled Release Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Pandala Shambhavi , Bakshi Vasudha , Jadi Rajendra Kumar
Published: November 2019

Background: Zolmitriptan is an artificial tryptamine, employed for the acute cure of migraine attack with or exclusive of aura and cluster headaches.

Objective: It is an attempt to develop the extended release (ER) of Zolmitriptan matrix (ZMT) tablets to treat migraine safely and effectively.

Methods: All formulations were prepared with natural polymers or gums like guar gum, xanthan gum, karaya gum through direct compression method using 6mm punch.

Results: Powder blend of all formulations (F1 - F12) using different ratios of the above mentioned gums (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) were characterized with pre-compression parameters (angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, compressibility index, hausner ratio, compatibility studies) and post-compression parameters (weight variation, thickness, friability, hardness, assay, in vitro dissolution studies). F1 - F4 formulations were prepared with gum karaya and compared with remaining gums; gum karaya shows more retardance capacity. F9 - F12 (with guar gum) formulations were unable to produce the desired release, whereas F5 - F8 formulations containing with xanthan gum exhibited more retarding effect with increasing concentration of polymer.

Conclusion: All prepared formulations (F1 - F12) were characterized and F3 formulation was optimized (97.3% drug released in 8 hours). All prepared formulations (F1 - F12) showed good flow properties and release patterns. Hence, formulations of ZMT matrix tablets have a promising delivery system which will enhance bio-availability and achieve greater therapeutic efficacy.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusioner Ekspresif Plesetan Nama Kota di Jawa Tengah: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Kusmanto Hari
Published: November 2019

This study aims to explore the forms of expressive speech acts that play on the names of cities in Central Java. The data in this study is a play on the names of the cities in Central Java that are expressively valued. The data source in this study is a play on the names of Cities in Central Java. Data collection in this study uses the documentation method, and see continued recording techniques. Analysis of the data in this study uses the intralingual equivalent method. The results of this study indicate that the play on the names of Cities in Central Java is expressed with expressions of sadness, happiness, disappointment, complaining, convincing, hope, forgiveness, praise, and criticism. The most widely used expressive speech act is sadness expression. This shows that many speakers experience a sad experience.
Analisis Komponen Makna Verba “Menyakiti” dalam Bahasa Melayu Dialek Sambas (Kajian Semantik)
Authors: Zulfahita Zulfahita , Yanti Lili , Purnamawati Evi
Published: November 2019

Masalah umum dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis komponen makna verba “menyakiti” dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Sambas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi komponen makna, makna leksikal, dan peran semantik yang dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan tangan, alat dan kaki. Kajian teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kajian semantik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu masayarakat yang bertempat tinggal di Dusun Kokban Rt 012/Rw 006 Desa Bentunai Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata yang mengandung verba “menyakiti” dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Sambas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik cakap semuka, teknik rekaman dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa verba “menyakiti” dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Sambas terdapat 53 leksem yang berkenaan dengan verba “menyakiti” dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Sambas yang diklasifikasikan menjadi verba menyakiti menggunakan tangan 28 leksem, alat 18 leksem dan kaki 7 leksem. Verba “menyakiti” menggunakan tangan dikelompokkan menjadi lima diantaranya; menekan 9 leksem. menarik 3 leksem, memelintir 3 leksem, memukul 9 leksem, dan mendorong 3 leksem. Verba menyakiti menggunakan alat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga diantaranya; melempar 4 leksem, menusuk 3 leksem, dan memukul 11 leksem.
A Pragmatic Study of Family-Theme Swearing Used in Compliments on Twitter
Authors: Putri Aprilia Kartika , Oktavianus Oktavianus , Marnita Rina
Published: November 2019

Swearing is deemed as improper to use in certain settings. However, it can be used to convey positive emotions too, including complimenting something or someone. This research article aims to investigate the linguistic forms, pragmatic meanings, and pragmatic functions of family-theme swearing used in compliments on Twitter. Kreidler (2002), Ramlan (2005), and Ljung (2011)’s opinions were utilized in this research. Observational method was used to collect the data. Distributional and identity method were used to analyze the data. The results of this study demonstrate that: (1) linguistic forms of family-theme swearing are word and phrase, (2) the pragmatic meaning of the family-theme swearing is as utterance meaning, and (3) the pragmatic functions of the family-theme swearing are as Adjectival Intensifier and Anaphoric Use of Epithets. This research is hopefully able to assist EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students to communicate in English better with other English speakers on Twitter.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Pedoman Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) Pada Tugas Makalah dan Laporan Praktikum Mahasiswa IT Telkom Purwokerto
Authors: Leksono M Lukman
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) bentuk kesalahan penggunaan pedoman ejaan bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) yang meliputi kesalahan huruf, kata, tanda baca, kata serapan, diksi, kalimat, dan paragraf; (2) faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan dalam makalah dan laporan praktikum mahasiswa IT Telkom Purwokerto; dan (3) upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesalahan penggunaan pedoman ejaan bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan analisis isi dengan sampel makalah dan laporan praktikum mahamahasiswa IT Telkom Purwokerto yang berjumlah 10. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang ditemukan dalam makalah dan laporan praktikum mahasiswa IT Telkom Purwokerto meliputi: kesalahan huruf, kata, tanda baca, kata serapan, diksi, kalimat, dan paragraf. Kedua, faktor penyebab kesalahan penggunaan pedoman ejaan bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) dalam makalah dan laporan praktikum disebabkan oleh empat faktor, antara lain: penguasaan kaidah kebahasaan mahasiswa kurang, ketidaktelitian dalam menulis, kurangnya motivasi menulis, dan kurangnya kosakata mahasiswa. Ketiga, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesalahan penggunaan pedoman ejaan bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) dalam makalah dan laporan praktikum, antara lain: melaksanakan pembelajaran menulis dengan pendekatan proses, meningkatkan penguasaan kaidah bahasa mahasiswa dengan membaca, dan memperbanyak latihan menulis.
Gaya Bahasa Novel Assalamualaikum Beijing Karya Asma Nadia (Kajian Stilistika)
Authors: Triani Susan Neni , Sunarsih Eti , Mardian Mardian , Rahmawati Desy
Published: November 2019

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif analisis. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan stilistika. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata, kalimat, maupun ungkapan-ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan bentuk-bentuk gaya bahasa retoris maupun gaya bahasa kiasan pada novel Assalamualaikum Beijing karya Asma Nadia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik pustaka. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen kunci. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data yang digunakan berupa ketekunan pembacaan, triangulasi data dan kecukupan referensi. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan, ditemukan 47 kutipan gaya bahasa retoris dengan lima belas macam gaya bahasa. Serta, 64 kutipan gaya bahasa kiasan dengan dua belas macam gaya bahasa. Implementasi pembelajaran dilakukan pada sekolah tingkat SMA kelas XI semester satu, pada standar kompetensi: Membaca, memahami berbagai hikayat novel Indonesia/terjemahan. Kompetensi dasar 7.2 menganalisis unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik novel Indonesia/terjemahan.
DEVELOPING AN INTENSIVE COURSE MODEL IN IMPROVING ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD ISLAMIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT (PIAUD)
Authors: Jumrah Jumrah
Published: November 2019

Mastery of foreign languages is one of the important demands at all levels of education today. This has been demonstrated by government regulations that make English subjects a compulsory subject for students to learn from elementary school to higher education, especially after the application of the KKNI curriculum, English courses have become national subjects for all study programs despite scientific disciplines taken is not related to English.

The Early Childhood Islamic Education (PIAUD) study program at State Islamic University of Mataram also makes English Language Courses a compulsory subject that must be taken by students in the first semester. Based on the results of observations and pre-test results conducted by researchers, the English language skills of PIAUD study program students are very low. Almost all PIAUD students are still at the beginner level. Therefore, this study aims to: first, to produce an intensive course model that can improve English language skills of PIAUD Study Program students, second, to produce teaching materials used in intensive courses that can improve the English language skills of PIAUD Study Program Students.

This study uses a descriptive approach with the aim of describing the object of research or the results of research. The data is collected through tests, questionnaires, and interviews. the results of the study were then analyzed by normalized gain measurements and getting the Pretest value for this trial was 66.3 while the post test results were 84.6 so that the gain obtained was 0.28. this value has met the requirements. and it can be concluded that the instructional materials made have a positive impact on improving students' English skills.
Negotiating Conflicts of Needs in Designing Teaching English for Midwifery Students
Authors: Sujana I Made , Hanafi Nurachman , Wilian Sudirman , Syahrial Edy , Fitriana Eka
Published: November 2019

As an international lingua franca, English plays an important role for students of health for both academic and career success; however, it is often neglected in its planning and implementation. The present study aims at redesigning the teaching of English for midwifery students using an ESP approach by analyzing present situations (PSA), target situations (TSA), and learning situations (LSA) as the basis for designing English programs. The research was conducted at Midwifery Department, Polytechnic of Health (Politeknik Kesehatan henceforth POLTEKES) Mataram, Indonesia involving students, English lecturers, subject specialists, and management. Data were collected using triangulation techniques -- ECSCS Test, questionnaires, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation â€“ and were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively based on the characteristics of data. The research found that (i) the studentsâ€™ level of English was still low (84.6% in Basic); (ii) the target needs (necessities) are to be able to communicate both spoken and written in carrying out the duties in workplaces and professional development; (iii) from those results mentioned above, there were conflicts among aspects of needs in designing courses, that is, the high target does not correspond to entry behavior, the number of credits allocated, and facilities. Considering the results of NA, it is suggested that the English programs can be designed using Necessities (TSA)-based Approach, PSA-based Approach, or Mixed Approach with its own advantages and disadvantages
Evaluation of Existing Pedagogy of Teaching in the Private Universities of Bangladesh: An Overview
Authors: Ali Yeakub
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Higher education is acknowledged today as a capital investment and is of paramount importance for economic and social development of a country (Barnet, 1990). Some specialists called attention that the present higher education system employs rote memorization approach rather than critical thinking by students. It is, therefore, needed not only to relook at our pedagogy of teaching and learning principles including methods but also to revitalize the higher education system. Although Bangladesh has had a long history of university teaching, pedagogy has hardly entered the imagination of university educators. Todayâ€™s teachers are yesterdayâ€™s students, with each generation being groomed in the same cultural patterns of learning that are continually repeated without examination. Pedagogy teaches teachers how to teach, so that they may effectively teach students how to learn; it offers important training for teachers to transform students from mere parrots of information into challengers of and innovators of knowledge. Earlier public sector had monopoly in the tertiary level of education. In 1992 private sector started its function. Within a short span of time more than ninety private universities have started their action. The Emergence and the growth of the private universities in Bangladesh have taken a phenomenal shape in recent years. However, the private universities are playing an important role in spreading the opportunities of higher education in our country. But in recent years a widespread allegations were raised against PUs that some are selling certificates, easy-to-get degrees, very poor teaching qualities, poor infrastructure, high tuition fees, etc. In this context this study is an initiative to explore the education quality (EQ) of PUs that is offered by them. This paper analyses the existing pedagogy, teaching style, quality education, capability of teachers to teach students and infrastructure of the Private University of Bangladesh.
Authentic Materials For Teaching Writing: A Critical Look
Authors: Setyowati Lestari -
Published: November 2019

Teaching writing is not easy. Writing teachers often face problems with what kind of materials suitable for the students. This paper is intended to describe 1) the theoretical relationship between Content-Based Instruction and authentic materials that can be used by language teachers to teach writing in the classroom, 2) the previous studies of authentic materials used for teaching writing, 3) the type of authentic materials which can be used for teaching writing, and 4) the advantages and disadvantages of using authentic materials for teaching writing. The method used was qualitative research focused on content analysis. The instrument used was mainly human instrument and documentation. The result of the extensive review of literature shows that 1) one of the main feature of content-based instruction is the use of authentic materials for teaching; 2) most studies in the area of authentic materials for teaching writing shows the effectiveness of authentic materials for teaching procedure texts, descriptive texts and essay writing; 3) the type of authentic materials used for teaching writing is categorized based on how it is transmitted, namely audio, visual, and printed material materials; 4) aside from having its advantages, authentic materials also give challenges for the teacher to use it for classroom teaching, among others are practicality, comprehensibility and appropriateness.
Editorial
Authors: Hay Julie
Published: November 2019

IJTARP Editorial - Vol 10 No 2 - November 2019
STUDI MUKA AIR TANAH GAMBUT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP BAHAYA KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI KESATUAN HIDROLOGI GAMBUT (KHG) KAHAYAN- SEBANGAU DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Sudiana Nana
Published: November 2019

Indonesia memiliki luas lahan gambut tropis terbesar di dunia yaitu mencapai 20 juta Ha, terbagi menjadi 865 Kesatuan Hidrologi Gambut (KHG) yaitu ekosistem gambut yang letaknya diantara 2 sungai atau antara sungai dan laut. Permasalahan utama lahan gambut adalah terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut yang secara rutin terjadi setiap musim kemarau. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian terus dilaksanakan melalui berbagai kegiatan yang antara lian berupa studi.  Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  potensi bahaya kebakaran lahan gambut berdasarkan tinggi muka air gambut dan kondisi tutupan lahan di Kesatuan Hidrologi Gambut Sungai Kahayan dan Sungai Sebangau di Provinsi Kalimantas Tengah. Studi dilaksanakan dengan metoda survey pengamatan lapangan dan sampling di 7 titik lokasi studi. Hasil studi berdasarkan analisis tutupan lahan diperoleh gambaran bahwa 5 dari 7 lokasi studi memiliki potensi bahaya kebakaran lahan gambut, yaitu titik SKT-02, SKT-03, SKT-04, SKT-05, dan SKT-07. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis tinggi muka air lahan gambut lokasi yang memiliki potensi bahaya kebakaran lahan gambut sebanyak 5 dari 7 lokasi yaitu titik SKT-01, SKT-04, SKT-05, SKT-06, dan SKT-07.  Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pihak untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi potensi kebakatan lahan gambut di lokasi studi.
PERKIRAAN WAKTU KEDATANGAN BANJIR BERDASARKAN ANALISIS EMPIRIK REKAMAN DATA SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BANJIR KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Prihartanto Mr
Published: November 2019

Flood disaster that occur in the Kali Bekasi watershed often cause damage of property and casualties. The watershed is divided into two main parts namely upstream and downstream watersheds which are limited by Bekasi Dam. High rainfall in the upstream often causes flooding in Pondok Gede Permai Estate, Bekasi City. To improve community preparedness, a flood early warning system (FEWS) has been installed which consists of 5 monitoring stations along the Cileungsi and Cikeas Rivers in 2017. The main question that needs to be answered in this paper is how long the upstream flood peak will reach community settlements ? Based on the recorded data on the LEWS instrument, the flood peak travel time from the upstream station to the affected area can be calculated empirically. The results ofthe time calculation can be used by stakeholders to carry out evacuation after an early warning is given. The parameter used in this analysis are the river water level at several monitoring stations on the Cileungsi River, namely: Cibongas Irrigation Dam,WIKA Bridge and Pondok Gede Permai.Bencana banjir yang terjadi di DAS Bekasi sering menimbulkan kerugian harta benda maupun korban jiwa. DAS ini terbagi atas dua bagian utama yaitu DASbagian hulu dan bagian hilir yang dibatasi oleh Bendung Bekasi. Curah hujan yang tinggi di DAS bagian hulu sering menimbulkan banjir di Perumahan Pondok Gede Permai, Kota Bekasi. Untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di perumahan tersebut, maka telah dipasang sistem peringatan dini banjir (Flood Early Warning System/LEWS) yang terdiri dari 5 stasiun pemantauan di sepanjang Sungai Cileungsi dan Cikeas pada tahun 2017. Pertanyaan utama yang perlu dijawab dalam makalah ini adalah berapa lama puncak banjir di bagianhulu akan mencapai permukiman masyarakat ? Berdasarkan basis data yang telah terekam pada instrument LEWS tersebut, waktu perjalanan puncak banjir dari stasiun hulu menunju area terdampak dapat dihitung secara empirik. Hasil perhitungan waktu tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pemangku kepentingan untuk melakukan evakuasi setelah peringatan dini diberikan. Parameter yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah tinggi muka air yang di beberapa stasiun pemantauan di Sungai Cileungsi yaitu : Dam Irigasi Cibongas, Jembatan WIKA dan Pondok Gede Permai.
Antalya ili yayla koşullarında örtüaltında yetiştirilen hıyarlarda yeni bir zararlı; Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)’in tanınması ve zararı
Authors: TOPAKCI Nurdan , YÜKSELBABA Utku , GÖÇMEN Hüseyin
Published: November 2019

Antalya ili, %37'lik bir örtüaltı alan varlığı ile Türkiye örtüaltı üretiminin lideri durumundadır. Yoğun üretim potansiyeline sahip olan Antalya, son zamanlarda hızlı bir artışın görüldüğü yayla üretimi ile de öne çıkmaktadır. Sahil üretim sezonunun sonlarına doğru başlayan yayla seracılığında üretim, Nisan-Kasım ayları arasında gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Antalya ili, Elmalı ve Korkuteli ilçelerinde örtüaltı alanlarda karşılaşılan Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)’in morfolojik olarak tanıtılması, mitokondriyal sitokrom oksidaz I (mtCOI) gen bölgesine göre moleküler yöntemlerle tür teşhisinin yapılması ve zarar şeklinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ülkemizde ilk kez 1980 yılında Adana ve İçel’de domates ve biber seralarında saptanmış olan C. chalcites için bu çalışma Antalya ili örtüaltı sebze alanlarında ilk kayıt niteliğindedir.
Örtüaltı domates yetiştiren üreticilerin girdi kullanım kararlarının analitik hiyerarşi süreci ile analizi
Authors: ÖRÜK Görkem , ENGİNDENİZ Sait
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, Muğla ilinde örtüaltı domates yetiştiren üreticilerin girdi kullanım kararlarındaki öncelikleri analitik hiyerarşi yöntemiyle saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri oransal örnekleme ile 93 üreticiden yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle derlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, örtüaltı domates üretiminde üreticilerin girdi kullanım kararında en fazla etkili olan kriterin fiyat olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Daha uygun fiyatlı girdi temini ve pazarlamada etkinlik sağlamak için üreticilerin örgütlenmelerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Üreticiler girdi kullanımına karar verirken dikkate aldıkları en önemli girdinin fide olduğu saptanmıştır. Girdi kullanım tercihinde ise üreticiler önceliği kimyasal girdilere vermektedir.
Mekansal değişimin alüviyal fanlar üzerinde oluşan toprakların özelliklerine etkisi
Authors: GÖZÜKARA Gafur , ALTUNBAŞ Sevda , SARI Mustafa
Published: November 2019

Günümüzde dramatik bir şekilde çekilmeye devam eden Burdur Gölü’nün dinamik su seviyesinde Pliyosen ve
Kuvaterner dönemlerde önemli düşüşler meydana gelmiştir. Pliyosen ve
Kuvaternerin başlarında, iklimsel parametrelerdeki değişiklikler ve tektonik
çökmeler sonucunda, sudan karasal ortama geçen arazileri, farklı büyüklükteki
akarsular aşındırarak, taşıdıkları materyalleri Burdur gölünün eski göl
tabanlarına depolamışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
alüviyal fanların üzerinde gelişen toprakların pedogenetik ve jeogenetik
gelişimi ve özelliklerini tespit etmektir. Araştırma kapsamında alüviyal ana
materyal üzerinde gelişen, Kuvaterner yaşlı 12 pedon tanımlanmıştır. Söz
konusu pedonlar A-C horizon dizilimine sahiptir. Kuvaterner dönemi boyunca,
başta klimatoloji olmak üzere tüm toprak oluşum faktörleri, profillerde B
horizonunun oluşmasına yeterli olamamıştır. Ancak toprak oluşum faktörleri ve
göl topoğrafyasında meydana gelen değişimler, toprakların morfolojik, fiziksel
ve kimyasal özelliklerinde önemli farklılara neden olmuştur. Bu farklılıklar
toprak profillerinde; pH değerinin 7.59-8.94, tuzluluk içeriklerinin 0.21-2.93
dS m-1, kireç içeriklerinin        %15.98-46.48,
organik madde miktarlarının %0.17-9.40, kil içeriğinin %4.74-70.66, suda çözünebilir anyonlardan; CO3-2 0.08-0.68 meq l-1, HCO3- 0.56-3.04 meq l-1, Cl-
1.00-7.80 meq l-1, SO4-2 0.12-30.97 meq l-1, değişebilir Na
0.09-3.34 meq 100 g-1, değişebilir K
0.10-2.25 meq 100 g-1, değişebilir
Ca+Mg 9.45-26.39 meq 100 g-1, KDK değerleri
11.10-28.39 meq 100 g-1, ESP değerinin
0.39-14.05 arasında değişmesine neden olmuştur. Toprak özelliklerindeki
bu mekansal farklılıklar ile Burdur Gölü’nün güncel
sınırına yaklaştıkça, pedogenetik olarak ayrışma-değişim-dönüşüm gibi
işlemlerin göreceli olarak azaldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Zeytinyağı işleyen tesislerde karasu probleminin çözümü konusunda sanayicilerin görüş ve önerileri: İzmir ili örneği
Authors: KOÇASLAN Zühtü , DEMİRBAŞ Nevin , ALTEKİN Hatip , TOSUN Duygu
Published: November 2019

Zeytinyağının insan sağlığı ve ülke ekonomisine olumlu etkilerinden
dolayı, dünyada zeytin plantasyonları giderek çoğalmakta ve yağa işlenen zeytin
miktarı artmaktadır. Zeytinyağı, son derece sağlıklı bir gıda maddesi olmakla
birlikte, zeytinyağı işletmelerinin sıvı atığı olan karasuyun doğaya kontrolsüz
olarak deşarjı, içeriğindeki organik kirlilik yükü nedeniyle geri dönüşü
olmayan çevre sorunlarına ve ekosistem bozulmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu
nedenle karasuyun yol açtığı problemler için, çevreye duyarlı, ekonomik ve
sürdürülebilir çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesi son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, İzmir ilinde faaliyet gösteren 46 zeytinyağı tesisinde yöneticilerle yüz yüze görüşülerek
yapılan anketlerin verileri kullanılmıştır. Sanayicilerin, karasuyun
bertaraf edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesine yönelik bakış açılarının ve üretim
teknolojilerinde dönüşüm yapma isteklilikleri ile beklentilerinin belirlenmesinde Beşli Likert Ölçeği’nden, çevre duyarlılıklarının
belirlenmesinde ise Yeni Çevresel Paradigma Ölçeği’nden yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, sanayiciler
zeytin karasuyunu değerlendirilmesi gereken bir kaynak olarak görmektedir.
Çözüm için önerdikleri iki fazlı sisteme geçmek için ise teknik ve mali destek
beklentisi içindedirler. Sanayicilerin çevre duyarlılıkları orta düzeyde olup; doğanın karasuyu temizleme
yeteneği konusunda ise kararsızlık göstermektedirler.
Antalya’da yetiştirilen holstein sığırlarında kompleks vertebral malformasyon kalıtsal hastalığının allele özgü PCR ile belirlenmesi
Authors: EREN Murat Gökçe , BALCIOĞLU Murat Soner , DEMİR Eymen
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada kalıtsal bir hastalık olan kompleks vertebral
malformasyonun (CVM) Antalya ilinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan Siyah Alaca
sığırlarında varlığı allele özgü polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (AS-PCR)
kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Antalya Damızlık Sığır Yetiştiricileri Birliğine
üye işletmelerden ve aynı birliğe üye olan Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Ziraat
Fakültesi süt sığırcılığı işletmesine ait toplam 200 bireyde CVM kalıtsal
hastalığının varlığı araştırılmıştır. Holstein sığırlarından elde edilen kan
örneklerinden total genomik DNA izole
edilmiştir. Sığır genomunun 3. kromozomu üzerinde
bulunan SLC35A3 geninin 395 bç
uzunluğundaki bölgesinde normal ve mutant allellerin belirlenmesinde farklı
primerler kullanılmıştır. AS-PCR işleminden sonra uygulanan agaroz jel
elektroforezi sonuçlarına göre bireyler genotiplendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada;
incelenen 200 bireyden 7 tanesinin CVM taşıyıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir.