bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethnography of Communication in Improving Social Interaction of Children with Special Needs
Authors: Rofi’atin  , Sufyanto
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe communicative events, communicative actions, communicative situations between teachers and students with autism in interacting with the school environment at SLB Aisyiah Krian. The research method used in this research is using qualitative research with an ethnographic communication study approach. The results of the study explain that the Ethnography of Communication in Improving Social Interaction of Children with Special Needs "Teachers and Students with Autism SLB Aisyiah Krian" is to show that in the ethnography of communication communication activities are part of the activities of autistic students while learning at school, which can be seen from several components, namely communicative events seen through the word SPEAKING, communicative actions that are identical to the use of non-verbal communication, and communicative situations, namely the location will be considered the same when autistic students interact with the teacher even though the location changes
Commodification of Culture in Marjan Syrup
Authors: Novitasari Fara Diva , Hariyanto Didik
Published: January 2023

This study examines how Marjan raised the folklore culture of Lutung Kasarung and Purbasari in his advertisements. This study uses the theory of semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes and the commodification of Vincent Mosco. The purpose of this study was to determine the commodification of culture in Marjan syrup advertisements in the month of Ramadan, the version of Kutukan Lutung Kasarung and Purbasari by using Roland Barthes Semiotics Analysis of Marjan Syrup Advertisements. The research method used is qualitative. By using Roland Barthes Semiotics as an analytical knife of this research. The results showed that using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, it was found that there was a commodification of culture in the Marjan syrup advertisement. The actual use of the folklore culture of Lutung Kasarung and Purbasari has absolutely nothing to do with industry or products. However, it is used as an exchange rate whether in an economic concept or not. Marjan brought the folklore of Purbasari into his advertisement because what Purbasari felt was very suitable with the circumstances we face in fasting. From the initial feeling of joy, then getting a big obstacle to getting back with patience, just like when we run fasting, welcome with joy, run with many trials after successfully being able to feel the day of victory.
Framing Analysis of Face-To-Face School Reports on CNN Indonesia and Okezone.Com Media
Authors: Zahroudina Dinda , Hariyanto Didik
Published: January 2023

This study examines how the framing is carried out by CNN Indonesia and Okezone.com media on the issues discussed by the public regarding the opening of face-to-face schools by the government in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the theory of framing analysis by Robert N. Entman. The purpose of this study was to determine the framing in the news carried out by CNN Indonesia and Okezone.com media on the issue of the implementation of face-to-face schools. This research is descriptive and the method used is qualitative by using Robert N. Entmant's framing analysis. The result of this research is that CNN Indonesia and Okezone frame face-to-face schools as a policy issued by the government because of the ineffectiveness of distance learning. The face-to-face school policy has been regulated and prepared by the government and the two media both pay attention to the policies made by the government.
Organizational Communication Mini Audit at Senior High School During Pandemic
Authors: Wahyudiono Muhammad Arief , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the results of the audit at SMKN 2 Buduran Sidoarjo Pada, especially the communication carried out within the organization through technology such as Whatsapp and this study aims to evaluate what obstacles occur during communication at SMKN 2 Buduran Sidoarjo. This method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population and sample in this study were all employees who worked at SMKN 2 Buduran Sidoarjo with a sample of 83 respondents, the data collection process used a questionnaire. In the research, the results were quite good from the management aspect, organizational aspect, communication aspect, and feedback aspect.
Instagram Analysis @Cashaofficial As Bean Bag Promotion Media
Authors: Mukti Rindang Putri Kharisma , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: January 2023

In Indoensia instagram is one of the most popular platform who used by more than a half of population. This because some of it’s several features  can support sales promotion activities which considered very crusial . The efficiency of Instagram as a promotional media is considered to have many advantages including ease of use, effective time and effort from both the seller and buyer side, has easy reach so that it can be accessed anywhere and anytime and there is no age discrimination. This study aims to analyze Instagram @Cashaofficial in carrying out promotions for their millennials sofa product, namely bean bags. In this study, researchers used several elements of social media marketing, namely content creation, content sharing, connecting, and community building. This study uses a qualitative descriptive technique. Primary data can be obtained through observations and direct observations of the research object. With the use of good features, @cashaofficial is able to share information that is quite important to other Instagram users, but on the one hand the @cashaofficial team has not used all Instagram features in conducting promotions and there are still some features that are not used as promotional media.
The Influence of Online Learning Communication Toward Students Achievement
Authors: Muzakki Achmad , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: January 2023

The covid19 pandemic has forced the world of education, especially in terms of learning, to adapt a little to new methods, namely learning boldly or online. Learning boldly can be done at home with the help of apps like zoom, or google meet. In practice, courageous learning communication that is often encountered encounters many obstacles such as the internet network, the material presented and others. Many problems that occur in learning with the bold method (online) for students and teaching staff are the basis for this research to be written. The method used in this research is quantitative, using total sampling for sampling and distributing questionnaires in collecting data. The sample in this study was 50 students at LBB Lentera Cendekia. The result of this research is that there is an influence of learning communication which has a positive influence on the achievement of student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the R value which is 0.666 and the courageous learning at LBB Lentera Cendekia is equal to zero, meaning that it does not affect the achievement of student learning outcomes.
The Effect of Job Training, Work Discipline and Compensation on Employee Performance at the Railway Depot during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mashuri Muchamad Ali , Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job training, work discipline and compensation partially (individually) and simultaneously (together) on employee performance at the Sidotopo train depo. The approach used in this research is quantitative, which is an approach based on the results of the answers to the questionnaires that have been distributed. The sampling technique used was the saturated sample technique with 37 respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, partial test, simultaneous test of multiple correlation coefficient test, and multiple determination test of respondents with software  SPSS version 24 software. The results of this study state that job training has a significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, compensation has a significant effect on employee performance, and job training, work discipline, compensation simultaneously (simultaneously) affect employee performance.
Workload, Compensation, and Discipline on the Performance of Food Producer Employees in Sidoarjo During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nuzulita Shela Felisya , Sumartik Sumartik
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of workload, compensation and discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Surya Pratista Hutama Sidoarjo during the covid-19 period. The sample in this study were employees of PT. Surya Pratista Hutama Sidoarjo with a total of 70 employees, the method used in this study is a quantitative method, in order to perform multiple linear test calculations. Analysis using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously workload, compensation, discipline affect the work productivity of employees of PT. Surya Pratista Hutama (SUPRAMA) Sidoarjo
Panic Buying, Trust Issue, Impulse Buying on Purchase Intensity on the Shopee Marketplace During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Hariasih Misti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the variables of panic buying, trust issue s, impulse buying on purchasing intensity either partially or simultaneously. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. By distributing questionnaires to shopee application users at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo as a data collection technique. The total sample used in this study was 130 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The sampling technique used the accidental sampling method, namely by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were accidentally encountered. The results of this study indicate that partially panic buying has an effect on purchase intensity, partially trust issue affects purchase intensity, impulse buying partially affects purchase intensity and for panic buying, trust issue , and impulse buying variables have a simultaneous effect on purchase intensity.
Teacher Creativity in Aqidah Akhlak Learning After the Covid-19 Pandemic at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Trisnawati Cici Cindy Indah , Salahuddin Rahmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the creativity of teachers in learning moral aqidah after the Covid-19 pandemic at MI Ma'arif Pamotan. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. In this study, the informants were mi principal Ma'arif Pamotan, moral aqidah teachers and female students. The location of this study was conducted at MI Ma'arif Pamotan. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation. Data analysis and interpretation techniques use analysis models from Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the teacher's creativity in learning aqidah akhlak consists of a form of teacher creativity which is manifested in the management of kela, learning methods in the form of Problem Based Learning, jigsaw-type cooperative methods and the resulting work, namely props in the form of sholih children's trees and intelligent puppets.
Legal Protection for Workers who are at risk of being laid off due to exposure to Covid-19
Authors: Isroiyah Nurul , Multazam M Tanzil
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find answer to the problem of workers who are laid off because of illness for less than 12 mounth, Article 81 No 40 of the job Creation Law “Termination of employment carried out for reasons as reffered to in paragraph (1) is null and void by law and the employer obliged to re-employ the worker concerned”. If the company continues to lay off workers, the workers can make demands which in the lawsuit contain alternative demands, namely: demanding that they be re-employed or demanding workers’ rights in accordance with Law No.13 of 2003. This research uses qualitative research methods that study the legislation and the principles contained in the legislation. The conclusion of the study is that laypffs carried out on the grounds that workers are exposed to Covid-19 are considered ineligible in the provisions of the law, because sick workers should receive protection from the company when carrying out obligations to the company and thecompany should fulfil responsibilities by providing protection and rights to workers tied to the company.
Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee and Sales Growth Against Financial Distress during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Conventional Banking Sector Companies on the IDX 2018-2021
Authors: Rahmawati Regita Tri , Qudus Nihlatul
Published: January 2023

Conventional banking plays an important role in people's lives with the Covid-19 pandemic as a new challenge for companies engaged in the banking sector. “This study aims to examine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee and sales growth on financial distress during the Covid-19 pandemic”. In this study using quantitative techniques through SPSS data processing tools, sampling based on criteria or purposive sampling so that there were 19 companies that were taken as research samples based on 3-year reports so that a sample of 76 financial statements were selected and contained in predetermined criteria so that calculated based on the tabulation of the data obtained. According to the results of the study, it was found that institutional ownership has an effect on financial distress, managerial ownership has an effect on financial distress, the audit committee has an effect on financial distress, sales growth has no effect on financial distress. In this research, the result of the influence of determination is 66.8%
Analysis The Role OF BUMDES In Management On Sambibulu Agrotourism
Authors: Oktadianti Almalia , Sukmana Hendra
Published: January 2023

This writing aims to analyze and constrain the role of BUMDes in the Management of Sambibulu Agrotourism, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. The problem with the BUMDes of Sambibulu Agrotourism village tourism is that human resources have not been fully met in the management of the Sambibulu Agrotourism BUMDes. This writing method uses descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews, observations and reviewing the relevant literature. The technique of determining the informants in this study used purposive sampling. The informants in this writing are the Chairperson of the Sambibulu BUMDes Management, the Sambibulu BUMDes Treasurer, the Youth Organization Members, and the Sambibulu BUMDes Management Members. The analysis technique in this paper is a type of qualitative analysis referring to the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that with the role of BUMDes in the management of village tourism, it is hoped that the community can participate in managing the location of Agrotourism. The obstacle in the process of the role of BUMDes is the lack of public awareness to think critically in processing BUMDes, so the mindset of the community needs intense handling from the environment that supports the existence of this Tourism BUMDes. Related to the mindset of the community that is lacking in organization, the local government and related agencies must provide regular counseling to the village community.
Analysis of Corporate Srategy in The Development of Micro, Small, and Enterprises (MSMEs)
Authors: Nada Hudayah Nilna , Sukmana Hendra
Published: January 2023

The MSME sector in Indonesia is one of the driving sectors of economic activity. Sidoarjo Regency became one of the regencies that have a number of MSME potential that has superior value so that Sidoarjo Regency gets the nickname as the city of INDONESIAN MSMEs. With this potential, if not accompanied by good development will be a problem in the MSME sector. Through corporate strategy, MSME actors will be given a form of assistance in terms of development. However, in its implementation there is a problem that is the lack of interest and mindset that has not been formed for entrepeneurship. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe and analyse corporate strategy in the development of MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency. Qualitative descriptive research methods. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling method data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The results of this study show that the corporate strategy in the development of MSMEs is in accordance with the conditions on the ground. This condition is proven by the implementation of the science alms program as an corporate strategy.
The Influence of the Implementation of Accounting Information Systems, Performance-Based Budgeting Applications, and Performance Reporting Systems on the Performance Accountability of Sidoarjo Regency Government Agencies
Authors: Wardani Suhgrowardi Anggun , Dewi Santi Rahma
Published: January 2023

Law No. 32 of 2004 and Law No. 33 of 2004 have changed the accountability or accountability of local governments from vertical accountability (to the central government) to horizontal accountability (to the community through DPRD). This study aims to re-examine the effect of the application of accounting information systems, performance-based budgeting, and performance reporting systems on the performance accountability of local government agencies. The object of this research is the performance accountability of local government agencies. The subjects in this study were 18 Local Government Organizations (ODP) in the government of Sidoarjo Regency. The data used in this study is primary data collected by survey method by distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. Data collected from questionnaires sent to 90 respondents. The number that can be used for this research is 45 questionnaires while the other 45 are not returned. The test model used in this study is multiple linear analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that the application of accounting information systems, implementation of performance-based budgeting, and performance reporting systems have a positive effect on the accountability of the performance of local government agencies.
Fayzulla Khodjayev - National and Political Leader of the Uzbek People
Authors: Rafikov Kudratilla Mirsagatovich
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the activity of Fayzulla Khodjaev, the leader of the "Young Bukhara" party, the chairman of the government of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan in 1924-1937, the political leader of the Uzbek nation, as a political and state chairman. Despite the fact that Fayzulla Khodjaev was a communist, the All Union of Russia at that time was critical of the methods and ideology of the Russian Communist Party. He contributed a lot to the development of industry, agriculture and culture of Uzbekistan in 1924-1937. During his tenure as the head of the government, the rate of development of the state and society of Uzbekistan accelerated. Dictator Joseph Stalin did not like the fact that Fayzulla Khodjaev enjoyed great prestige among the people and had the qualities of a political leader back in the days of the former USSR. Moscow did not particularly like the courage, truthfulness of Fayzulla Khodjaev and the fact that he followed the people. Stalin also suspected that he might try to separate Uzbekistan as an independent state. Fayzulla Khodjaev was shot in 1937 by order of Stalin. The article mainly analyzes the political events and processes of the 20-30s of the twentieth century, reveals the original image and ideology of the Bolshevik Party.
Contribuições do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem no ensino de Cartografia
Authors: Horta Ícaro
Published: January 2023

Ao refletir acerca do processo de ensino-aprendizagem com estudantes da educação básica, encontra- se a possibilidade de atuar com os mais variados gostos, formas de aprender e também de expressar o conteúdo. Visando a compreensão de uma organização metodológica e pedagógica, um grupo de pesquisadores estadunidenses – o Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST) – propuseram o Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA), que consiste em uma proposta de organização da prática pedagógica que visa possibilitar múltiplos meios de engajamento, ação e expressão e representação do conteúdo para os mais diversos estudantes envolvidos neste processo. E é através desta perspectiva de propiciar várias formas de aprendizagem que pesquisadores da área da educação, em especial da Educação Especial, utilizam o DUA como possibilidade de atuação com os discentes durante o processo educacional. O presente artigo visa pensar contribuições do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem no ensino de Geografia, com o recorte para a temática da Cartografia. É pensado na organização desde o planejamento, passando pela execução e também na avaliação deste processo. O trabalho consiste numa pesquisa bibliográfica em que se ampara na concepção do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (Universal Design for Learning) e também na concepção de Cartografia Escolar. Em concordância com esse ponto, relacionam-se com teorias do ensino de geografia, tais como situação geográfica, a espacialidade do fenômeno e também nas concepções pedagógicas da Taxonomia de Bloom. Tal texto buscará apresentar não uma receita geral para o ensino de cartografia, mas sim uma reflexão da prática docente e também de alguns possíveis caminhos que possam ser traçados para um processo de ensino-aprendizagem que corrobora com a inclusão de todos os estudantes e suas variadas formas de aprender, engajar e expressar o conhecimento. Ademais, o Desenho se mostra de forma positiva não só para os estudantes, mas também para os docentes que ali atuam e para a comunidade escolar.
Sobre o céu e a Terra
Authors: Rodrigues Tuane
Published: January 2023

Muito embora os corpos celestes não sejam objetos de estudo da Geografia, a intersecção entre as esferas celeste e terrestre possibilita outras perspectivas para a alfabetização cartográfica. Uma vez que a Cartografia Escolar seja aplicada também por meio de mapas celestes, como estratégia para a alfabetização cartográfica no ensino de Geografia, adquire importantes contornos cosmogeográficos, discutidos também em Cosmogeografia. A atividade aqui apresentada foi realizada em 2022, na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Livia Menna Barreto, e é parte de um conjunto de atividades desenvolvidas na mesma escola durante a pesquisa de doutorado. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na realização de leitura e interpretação de dois mapas distintos, o já conhecido mapa político do Brasil (2014), produzido e distribuído gratuitamente pelo IBGE, e um mapa celeste em projeção Mercator. Como resultado preliminar de caráter qualitativo, percebeu-se que os alunos - efetivamente participantes - conseguiram distinguir e destacar aspectos cartográficos importantes como: título, coordenadas e projeção. Parte dos 26 alunos participantes realizou comparações sobre os conteúdos dos mapas, como “o mapa do Brasil tem o Oceano Atlântico”, ou “o mapa do céu tem só as estrelas e a faixa da eclíptica”. Nenhum aluno refletiu sobre a escala dos mapas ou sobre a orientação, conceitos que foram posteriormente apontados e discutidos com a turma.
O estado da arte da Cartografia Escolar: um estudo sobre teses e dissertações no período de 2011 – 2020
Authors: Silva Luiz , Juliasz Paula
Published: January 2023

A Cartografia Escolar no Brasil tem se constituído por meio da relação entre Cartografia, Educação e Geografia. As teorias da aprendizagem e os métodos de ensino e questões do currículo e da formação de professores são frequentemente debatidos nesse campo. Buscando contribuir com esse debate, tem-se o objetivo de produzir um inventário da produção brasileira no nível da pós-graduação em cartografia escolar no período de 2011-2020 por meio de uma análise documental, apresentando o estado da arte da produção acadêmica desse campo de pesquisa. Procura-se conhecer quantas pesquisas sobre cartografia escolar em nível de pós-graduação foram realizadas e em quais instituições, busca-se identificar as áreas de conhecimentos nos quais estão inseridas essas pesquisas e reconhecer os aportes teórico-metodológicos, os temas e segmentos da Educação Básica que são abordados nas investigações. O inventário referente a produção será organizado de acordo com as categorias: a) representação do espaço; b) metodologia de ensino; c) tecnologias e produção de materiais didáticos cartográficos; d) formação de professores e currículo. A partir da delimitação do corpus documental, concluiu-se que esse campo de pesquisa têm se consolidado cada vez mais na produção acadêmica brasileira, abordando diversos temas, direcionando seus estudos para diferentes segmentos educacionais, com destaque para o ensino fundamental; e utilizando diferentes abordagens teórico-metodológicas. Além disso, têm se caracterizado por ser interdisciplinar, por ser abordada em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Por fim, constatou-se que as Universidades que mais produzem e publicam pesquisas sobre cartografia escolar no Brasil são: USP, UNESP e UFG.
effect of financial ratio on stock price in telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange
Authors: Wulansari Tri , Sulastri Sulastri , Widiyanti Marlina , Adam Mohamad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on stock prices in telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2021 period. The population in this study were all telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. Using a purposive sampling technique, the research sample consisted of 10 telecommunications sector companies. Data analysis used the panel data regression method, where the selected model was the fixed effect. The results showed that the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), and Earning Per Share (EPS) had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. In contrast, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) was negative and significant to stock prices.
ANALISIS KORELASI SIFAT BIOLOGI DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Fitriyani Indri Hapsari , Hazra Fahrizal , Rosita Dewi
Published: January 2023

Land use in Bogor Regency has diverse vegetation and different soil characteristics. Soil characteristics have an influence on land management. Improper land management has led to a decrease in microbial populations, biodiversity and a decline in soil quality and fertility. Soil fertility is produced by the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study aims to determine the correlation of soil biological and chemical properties in several different types of land use in Bogor Regency. Soil sampling was carried out using the purposive random sampling method with five replicates. Soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-20 cm by ±1 kg. The research site includes eight land uses namely bamboo gardens, sengon gardens, lamtorogung gardens, and dragon fruit orchards. The results of the analysis showed that the dragon fruit field had an acid pH with very high organic C and total N levels with the highest fungal population of 2.27 x 105 CFU g-1. Meanwhile, bamboo fields with an acid pH also have a medium organic C content and low total N with the lowest total fungi population of 0.37 x 105 CFU g-1. Azotobacter populations and respiration values had the highest correlation with the total P content of the soil. The correlation value of the total population of fungi was the highest, with a total N levels of 0.427.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN HAYATI TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Nopriani Lenny Sri , Radiananda R Ay Alvisa Talitha , Kurniawan Syahrul
Published: January 2023

The main commodity of food crops cultivated in Indonesia is rice, but rice productivity in Indonesia has decreased. Factors that cause a decrease in rice productivity are land conversion that continues to increase and unbalanced fertilization. Efforts to increase rice yields are by applying a combination of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers. Otherwise, this study focused on studying the effect of the application of a combination of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers on several soil chemical characteristics and rice production in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jatimulyo District, Malang City. Application of biological and inorganic fertilizers with analysys of variance (ANOVA) showed a significant effect on chemical characteristics parameters such as pH and available P. Otherwise, this research showed a significant effect on production, such as the weight of biomass and milled dry grain harvested. Based on this research, the best combination fertilizer is T3 (75% basal inorganic fertilizer + 100% biological fertilizer).
ANALISIS SPASIAL TEMPORAL ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN (SAWAH) KE NON PERTANIAN TAHUN 2012-2021 DI KECAMATAN WIDODAREN, KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Faisal Aufa Arifana , Priyana Yuli , Danardono Danardono , Taryono Taryono , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto
Published: January 2023

Widodaren district has an area that is mostly still in the form of agricultural land. However, at this time, it has undergone a land function change, so it has an impact on the productivity of food crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze the function transfer of agricultural land (paddy fields) to non-agricultural land spatially temporally from 2012-2021. The method used was a secondary data analysis method accompanied by field observations. The results showed that in the period 2012-2021 the area of land conversion reached 1,226 ha . The transfer of land functions occurred from rice fields to settlements covering an area of 422.29 hectares, rice fields to mixed gardens covering an area of 477.62 ha, and rice fields to fields covering an area of 326.09 ha. Land conversion occurred in all villages in Widodaren District, namely in Banyubiru, Gendingan, Karangbanyu, Kauman, Kayutrejo, Kedunggudel, Sekaralas, Sekarputih, Sidolaju, Sidomakmur, Walikukun, and Widodaren villages.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN KOPI ARABIKA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KESESUAIAN LAHAN DI DESA BULUKERTO, KECAMATAN BUMIAJI, KOTA BATU
Authors: Susilo Andre , Wicaksono Kurniawan Sigit
Published: January 2023

Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City is a village that is famous for its apple farming, but currently, the productivity of apples has decreased. The area of Arabica coffee plant development in Bulukerto Village is still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential for developing arabica coffee plants based on the level of land suitability in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The determination of sample points was based on the Land Map Unit and continued with soil sampling. The indicators observed in this study were water availability (wa) which consisted of annual rainfall and dry month length, altitude (h), slope (eh), root media (rc) which consisted of effective depth and soil texture, rocks in surface (s), drainage (oa), nutrient retention (nr) consisting of pH, organic C and cation exchange capacity, then available nutrients (n) consisting of total N, available P, and exchangeable K. Data analysis for actual land suitability used the method of comparing or matching data between actual land conditions and growing conditions for Arabica coffee plants. The results showed that the land condition in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, in general, has the potential for developing Arabica coffee, with potential land suitability indicating that an area of 438,77 ha of land has class S1 (suitable) and an area of 82,62 ha of land has class S2 (moderately suitable) with some limiting factors.
Examining Flypaper Effect in Indonesia: Evidence After Transferring Urban-Rural Land and Building Tax to Locals Government
Authors: Afrizal Raden Muhammad , Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Published: January 2023

In order to increase the tax power of local governments, the central government implemented a major reform in 2010 by transferring the Urban-Country Land and Buildings Tax (PBB-P2) to local governments. Although the tax contributes a significant portion of local government revenues, the spending behavior of local governments is questionable, and it is unclear whether public spending has been increased. This study examines the effect of strengthening PBB-P2 policy on increasing local revenue (PAD) and its impact on regional spending patterns, specifically whether there are still flypapers after policy reform. Applying a fixed-effects panel data method to Indonesian local governments from 2005 to 2020, we found that strengthening PBB-P2 policy had a significant positive impact on PAD. The positive effect was found to be significant one year (year +1) after policy implementation in each region, including for the province, district, and city, with the issuance of regional ordinances related to PBB-P2. Interestingly, the significant increase in PAD impacted regional spending patterns. Thus, the flypaper effect phenomenon did not exist from 2005 to 2020. This implies that the central government can selectively empower local governments to levy appropriate local taxes and user fees. This can be done by providing new local tax sources, restructuring tax types, simplifying usage fee types, and harmonizing regional government regulations with the central government.
Secondary arterial hypertension and endogenous hypercortisolism in general medical practice
Authors: Petrik G. G. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Butaeva S. V. , Smirnova V. L. , Mishina A. M.
Published: January 2023

Arterial hypertension (AH) is a widespread syndrome in clinical practice. In most cases, the blood pressure increase is essential (primary) in nature. Meanwhile, many clinical situations require exclusion of secondary AH due medications and other substances, renal, endocrine, cardiovascular, neurological pathology. A special place in the structure of the endocrine AH is engaged in pathology caused by excessive production of cortisol. Despite its heterogeneous origin, endogenous hype rcortisolism (EH) has a certain similarity in clinical manifestations. The article describes two clinical cases of AH in 32-year-old women with different pathogenetic variants of endogenous hypercortisolism (EH). The presented medical histories are the basis for the discussion of features of the clinical and laboratory manifestations of EH, principles of the differential diagnos is and modern approaches to treatment. The aim of this publication is to draw attention of doctors of various specialties to early detection of EH, the timely elimination of which significantly improves the quality and increases the life expectancy of patients.
Detection of Acetone Using Surface Plasmon Resonance
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin , Abas Muhammad Aliff Ali Bin Che
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In most industries, detection of substances remains important as applications differ from the industry such as detections of materials for research, detection of toxic substances in liquids and more. There have been numerous ways of detection but few can only acquire data quickly and in real time such as SPR sensors. Surface Plasmon Resonance is an optical detection method that uses surface plasmons and spectroscopy that can only detect a particular substance. Using this technique can be applied for quick detection of substances which can help researchers and engineers to have a more solid precautionary equipment. For this project, the experimental setup has the characteristics of an SPR sensor; however the reflected light can be quickly transferred via fiber optic to a spectrometer and computer for instant results. To further elaborate and complement experimental data, simulations that show the dip of reflectivity of a certain angle at which is called resonance angle which can be done by using Lumerical.
The Implementation of Multicultural Values in Arabic Learning
Authors: Amrina Amrina , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Iswantir Iswantir , Adam mudinillah  , Noor Ahmad Firdaus Mohd
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze multicultural values in Arabic language learning in Madrasah (school) and what are the obstacles for educators in undergoing multiculturalism. The method used in this research is qualitative, with a field research study done in a detailed, intensive, and profound way on the object under investigation. The data analysis technique used is content analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of this study explain that the implementation of multicultural values in Arabic lessons in Madrasah has the values of democracy, humanism, and tolerance so that students can learn Arabic among their friends without the need to look at ethnicity, race, or culture. The challenges and obstacles in carrying out multiculturalism are the adaptation of students to the introduction of the learning environment, the understanding of which has not led to the value of diversity. With multicultural values, tolerance and mutual respect create a conducive and fun learning atmosphere so that learning Arabic does not become a realm of fear for students.
Las compensaciones y el salario emocional en el sector comercio de Villavicencio – Colombia
Authors: Torres Flórez Dagoberto , Gutiérrez Rincón Stephani Lorena
Published: January 2023

Las compensaciones y el salario emocional en las empresas del sector comercio en Villavicencio-Meta, Colombia, han sido poco influidas por situaciones y dinámicas como la rotación del personal y el limitado crecimiento de las personas por tener estructuras organizacionales ampliadas, siendo las remuneraciones afectadas a razón de la migración hacia otros sectores de la economía, se busca analizar las compensaciones y el salario emocional con el fin de brindar elementos que mejoren las prácticas de gestión humana. Se realizó una investigación de tipo cuantitativa con enfoque inferencial, con un muestreo no probabilístico, a partir de la base de datos recolectada en el año 2020, por parte del grupo de investigación GYDO con el instrumento Mp05c, sección compensaciones, el cual se aplicó de forma virtual a los colaboradores de las empresas de la ciudad; se encontró  que existe una correlación negativa entre el promedio salarial y el salario emocional, además que se tienden a contar con una frecuencia de aplicación de beneficios sociales extralegales muy baja, y se concluye que el sector les ofrece a los colaboradores estabilidad laboral y salarial; sin embargo, los salarios no son significativos en comparación con otros sectores, esto debido a que la mayoría de empresas que conforman el sector son micro y pequeñas empresas.
Gerencia social y cambio institucional. Dinámicas y tensiones a partir del big data
Authors: Segura Gutiérrez José Miguel
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar frente a la importancia de la gerencia social, en el cambio institucional y la toma de decisiones públicas a partir del involucramiento y análisis de datos. Esto con el fin de comprender las relaciones causa-efecto, que dicho modelo de acción administrativa ha tenido, con respecto a la trasformación del Estado, la reconfiguración del entramado institucional (gobierno), y reducción de la incertidumbre en la toma de decisiones, que requieren del análisis de datos y manejo de su complejidad, siendo Colombia el primer país latinoamericano en gestionar una política pública para la explotación de macrodatos según el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP, 2018). Para ello, se utilizó el método de investigación documental, y se recurrió al género académico del ensayo como estrategia discursiva. Los hallazgos permiten identificar las dinámicas, complejidades y tensiones, que genera este modelo de acción administrativa, en un mundo globalizado y con fuerte inclinación hacia lo digital.
FITOKIMIA, DAN AKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (ZINGIBERACEAE), TUMBUHAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI
Authors: Pitopang Ramadanil , Lestari Endang , Banilai PUTI ANDALUSIA SARIGANDO , Harso Wahyu
Published: January 2023

The research entitled "Phytochemical Screening and antibacterial activity  of Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingiberaceae), an Endemic Sulawesi of Plants  was conducted from January 2020 to June 2020, at the Plant Biosystematics Laboratory and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. Samples of E. sublimata  were collected  from the mountane forests of the Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP), arround Sedoa village, Lore Utara District, Poso Regency The objectives of the research were to analyze the   secondary metabolite compounds in E. sublimata plants and to determine the antibacterial activity of E. sublimata leaves extract in againts Salmonella thypii bacteria. Plant samples were extracted by maceration methods with 96% ethanol as a solvent. Actibacterial activity was tested by using agar well diffusion  methods. The experiment was designed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven different concentration of E. sublimata  extract (15, 25, 50, 75 and 85%). Extract and standard drugs were prepared in double-distilated water using Nutrient Agar tubes.  2% Chloramphenicol as standard drugs was  used as a  positive control and sterile aquadest was used as a negative control. The inhibition zone of bacteria and yeast growth around the disk was measured after 18 to 24 h incubation at 37°C.   The results showed that the stem contains alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and saponins. The rhizome containts alkaloid, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and saponins, the flowers containts alkaloid, terpenoids and tannins, while the leaves containts tannin and saponin compounds. Leaves extract of E.sublimata has inhibition activity on the cell growth a pathogenic Salmonella thypi bacteria that the effective extract concentration was 50% with an average inhibition zone  ​​2.67 mm.
INOVASI UBI KAYU TRANSGENIK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI CRISPR-CAS9 SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PANGAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Wigati May Ningsih , Amini Nurul Fajar , Novianto Esna Dilli
Published: January 2023

Jumlah penduduk yang kian meningkat menyebabkan kebutuhan pangan terus meningkat. Hal ini menyebabkan angka ketergantungan akan beras juga meningkat. Padahal hingga saat ini, untuk memenuhi kebetuhan bahan pangan beras, pemerintah masih harus melakukan impor. Untuk itu sebagai upaya menurunkan ketergantungan konsumsi beras masyarakat Indonesia, pemerintah menggalakkan program diverfisikasi pangan. Salah-satu komoditas yang difokuskan dalam program ini yaitu ketela pohon atau ubi kayu. Namun, dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi, ketela pohon masih memiliki kandungan protein yang rendah. Untuk itu dilakukan genome editing dengan teknik CRISPR-Cas9. CRISPR-Cas9 ini adalah teknologi yang bekerja untuk pengeditan genom dengan kemampuan menemukan tempat tertentu di DNA, untuk memotong sebagian kecil DNA di tempat itu, dan mengedit DNA tersebut. Penerapan teknik CRISPR-Cas9 terhadap ketela pohon menghasilkan tanaman yang mengandung protein yang lebih tinggi.
Positional Therapy in a Child with Down Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Case Report
Authors: Rao Harish , Hadley Abigail
Published: January 2023

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is very common in children with Down
Syndrome. We report an 11-month-old female infant with Down syndrome who
presented with OSA and Hypoventilation. As surgery was not indicated she
was referred for institution of CPAP. As her family had concerns about
CPAP, she was started on medications (nasal steroids and leukotriene
antagonists) and advised Positional Therapy. Repeat sleep study in
lateral position performed 7 months later showed resolution of
hypoventilation and significant reduction in AHI.
Optical Enhancement by Gold Nanoring-Nanodisk Plasmonic Structures for Light Sensing Applications
Authors: Darweesh Ahmad Aziz , Kafi Dhaidan Khalaf , Fayyadh Hamid Ahmed
Published: January 2023

We design and numerically model a 3D nanoring-nanodisk structure and evaluate the effect of the ring and the disk radii size within the presented structure on optical enhancement. Nanoring-nanodisk is a powerful structure for enhancing the local electric field for photo-sensing applications. We present an enhanced local electric field from the UV to IR wavelength range using the proposed structure with a fixed nanogap. It shows a strong dependence on the disk radius of the structure. In addition, two distinct peaks have different plasmonic vibrational modes appearing in the spectrum. These modes are revealed by 3D surface charge and local electric field distributions. Moreover, our calculations reveal that a smaller disk radius with a larger ring radius can generate more optical enhancement.
Severe Meteorological Factors Affecting Civil Aviation Flights at Iraqi Airports
Authors: Khayoon Oday F. , Al-Taai Osama T.
Published: January 2023

By studying the impact of severe weather conditions on civil aviation flights at Iraqi international airports, data were obtained from the General Authority for Meteorology and Seismic Monitoring, the Iraqi Civil Aviation Authority, and Iraqi Airways, as daily data for Baghdad International Airport, Erbil Airport, Sulaymaniyah Airport, Najaf Airport, and Basra Airport.
The frequency of occurrence of thunderstorms, dust storms, fog, and snow was calculated and analyzed depending on the extent of horizontal visibility to determine the hours of air closure and aircraft movement at all airports of the study.
This paper also discussed the temperature and its effect on the take-off and landing processes, the results showed that Baghdad International Airport was greatly affected by the occurrence of fog, followed by the airports of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah and their impact by the occurrence of thunderstorms and snow, while both Najaf Airport and Basra International Airport were greatly affected by dust storms.