bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pola Pemberian MPASI dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Kopa Maria Theodora Apriani Iza , Togubu Diana Mirza , Syahruddin Akmal Novrian
Published: September 2022

Status gizi yang optimal pada anak 6-24 bulan dapat dicapai dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI dengan benar dan tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pola pemberian MPASI dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taraweang Kecamatan Labakkang Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 60 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan diantaranya status gizi (berat badan, panjang/tinggi badan dan umur anak), dan Pola pemberian MPASI (usia pemberian dan bentuk/tekstur). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji fisher exact. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa terdapat 25,6% yang mengalami gizi kurang  (<-2SD), pemberian MPASI tepat waktu yaitu 71,7% dan pemberian MPASI sesuai tekstur yaitu 28,3%. Berdasarkan uji statistik menujukan tekstur pemberian MPASI berhubungan dengan status gizi anak (p=0,012). Adapun usia pemberian MPASI tidak terdapat hubungan dengan status gizi, dengan nilai p-value 0,384. Disarankan adanya peningkatan penyuluhan oleh tenaga Kesehatan pada Ibu tentang praktik pemberian MPASI yang tepat dan benar sesuai dengan usia anak sehingga dapat memenuhi asupan yang adekuat dan status gizi yang optimal.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Stroke di RSUD Lanto Daeng Pasewang Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Sudarman Sumardi , Aswadi Aswadi
Published: September 2022

Stroke merupakan merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan  gejala kehilangan fungsi otak karena terhentinya suplai darah ke otak yang terdapat di pelayanan kesehatan RSUD Lanto Daeng Pasewang Jeneponto, data awal 2020 diperoleh 426 orang. Tujuan Penelitian  untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis makan, jumlah makan , frekuensi makan , aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD Lanto Daeneg Pasewang Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan “cross sectional study” dengan jumlah responden 80 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis makan dengan kejadian stroke ( nilai p= 0.013), ada hubungan anrata jumlah makan dengan kejadian stroke (niali p=0.006), tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi makan dengan kejadian stroke (nilai p=0.416), ada hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian stroke (nilai p=0.001), ada hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian stroke (nilai p= 0.036)
Analisis Penyelesaian Disharmonisasi Norma Antara UU Nomor 14 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pembentukan Kab.Buton Utara dengan Perda Nomor 51 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kab. Buton Utara Tahun 2012-2032
Authors: Al Habib Aris Darmawan , Ar Razak Aris Nur Qadar
Published: September 2022

Adanya disharmonisasi norma antara Undang- Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pembentukan Kabupaten Buton Utara dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 51 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Utara Tahun 2012-2031 sehingga menjadi alasan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya disharmonisasi norma tersebut juga untuk menganalisis penyelesaian disharmonisasi norma antara Â kedua Undang-undang tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statuta approach) . Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan faktor-faktor penyebab disharmonisasi norma yaitu faktor konfigurasi politik bahwa pemerintah daerah kabupaten Buton Utara melakukan manuver politik untuk mengabaikan perintah UU pembentukannya dan lemahnya pengawasan eksekutif Â bahwa pemerintah daerah tidak melakukan pengawasan prima terhadap pembuatan peraturan daerah yang bermuara pada terjadinya disharmonisasi norma, selain itu penyelesaian penyelesaian disharmonisasi norma antara Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pembentukan Kabupaten Buton Utara dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Buton Utara Nomor 51 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Utara Tahun 2012-2032 dapat diselesaikan melalui judicial review di Mahkamah Agung.
Peran KPUD Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Pilih Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Pemilu 2019 Di Kota Parepare (Analisis Siyasyah Syariah)
Authors: Saidah Saidah , Anggraini Riska
Published: September 2022

Pentingnya mengetahui peran KPU Kota Parepare dalam pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas pada pemilu 2019 di Kota Parepare, juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas pada pemilu 2019 di Kota Parepare serta bagaimana analisis siyasah syariah terhadap pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Peran KPU Kota Parepare dalam pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas pada pemilu 2019 di Kota Parepare berupa pemutahiran data pilih untuk memastikan bahwa mereka berhak memilih telah terdaftar dalam Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT), sosialisasi pemilu secara langsung kepada penyandang disaabilitas dan penyediaan aksesibilitas yang dapat mempermudah penyandang disabilitas dalam menggunakan hak pilihnya secara mandiri. Faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas pada pemilu 2019 di Kota Parepare adalah sikap apatis penyandang disabilitas terhadap pentingnya penggunaan hak pilih dalam pemilu, sosialisasi pemilu yang bersifat parsial atau tidak menyeluruh dan keterbatasan aksesibilitas berupa sarana dan prasarana yang dapat mempermudah penyandang disabilitas dalam menggunakan hak pilihnya secara mandiri. Adapun Penerapan prinsip-prinsip siyasah syariah dalam pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas pada pemilu 2019 di Kota Parepare belum berjalan secara optimal karena permasalahan yang dihadapi bersifat kompleks.
Doppler effect and one-way speed of light
Authors: Čojanović Miloš
Published: September 2022

The Doppler effect is one of the most important and most elementary phenomenon in nature. If we accept that fact, then there is no need to use any other theories to understand its essence. There is only one Doppler effect, regardless of whether the signal between the sender and the receiver travels directly or through a medium. Therefore, there is only one formula that is valid in all cases. The goal of this paper is to determine that formula. Using the obtained results, we will show that the one-way speed of light can be measured by physical experiment.
literatura como mecanismo de efetivação dos direitos humanos
Authors: Santos Ana Cristina Debrum dos , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz , Meister Luiz Fernando Cortelini
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo pretende discutir uma proposta de ressignificação dos Direitos Humanos através da interseção entre Direito e Literatura, partindo do papel desta como agente de transformação social. A relevância do tema baseia-se no fato da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos possuir caráter educacional, refletido na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Assim, a Literatura é apresentada como recurso jurídico para tentar responder as mazelas sociais por intermédio de mudança cultural através seu processo de decodificação e papel fundamental na construção da personalidade do indivíduo que é capaz de causar reflexos positivos quanto a efetivação dos Direitos Humanos. Tem como objetivo relacionar a efetivação dos Direitos Humanos com o ensino da Literatura, esta capaz de incutir no indivíduo cultura de respeito a esses direitos, e correlacionar a Base Nacional Comum Curricular com esse processo de efetivação e por fim esboçar o processo de ressignificação dos Direitos Humanos através de uma análise da obra Vidas Secas de Graciliano Ramos. O presente trabalho foi construído através de revisão bibliográfica qualitativa relativa a autores das áreas do Direito, Sociologia Jurídica, Teoria da Literatura, Análise do Discurso e Psicologia da Educação, sendo a metodologia a abordagem dedutiva. Conclui-se que a Literatura é um meio de reflexão e exercício crítico, à medida que confronta o leitor por meio de problematizações, e sendo ela capaz de incutir no indivíduo uma compreensão de mundo, aliada ao Direito, torna-se uma ferramenta de ressignificação através de comparação subjetiva, logo assume um papel indispensável na efetivação dos Direitos Humanos.
Proteção do estatuto da criança e do adolescente ao acesso à educação das crianças venezuelanas refugiadas no Brasil
Authors: Drozdek Jefferson Jose , Bueno Mariza Schuster
Published: September 2022

Este artigo aborda a proteção do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) ao acesso à educação das crianças venezuelanas refugiadas no Brasil. Os refugiados são normalmente associados a um problema a ser resolvido pelo Estado acolhedor e não a pessoas que precisam ter seus direitos assegurados e protegidos, bem como sua dignidade restaurada. Mesmo que a legislação brasileira estabeleça o ânimo de recebimento de migrantes, por razões constitucionais e por normas de direito internacional, há uma necessária implantação de políticas migratórias mais efetivas que visem garantir a proteção do direito de educação das crianças refugiadas. O objetivo geral é analisar se o acesso à educação e a proteção do ECA se estende às crianças e adolescentes venezuelanos refugiados no Brasil. Assim, conceitua-se direitos fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes garantidos pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e no ECA, analisa a trajetória das crianças venezuelanas no Brasil, aborda-se também a proteção do ECA às crianças venezuelanas refugiadas no Brasil e as políticas públicas que garantem o direito à educação dessas crianças e adolescentes. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa e o método de abordagem dedutivo, baseado em pesquisa teórica e legislação pertinente. Conclui-se que para que os direitos das crianças e adolescentes venezuelanos refugiados no Brasil possam ser efetivados é necessário que os Estados tratem esse assunto como matéria interna em seu ordenamento, pois no exercício de sua soberania podem criar regras próprias, desde que estes sejam favorecidos e que se tenha por base a Convenção Interamericana de Direitos Humanos de 1951.
Desenvolvimento de laços interorganizacionais com base em redes sociais
Authors: Barbosa Leandro César Mol , Guimarães Liliane Oliveira , Carvalho Rodrigo Baroni de
Published: September 2022

A formação de laços de cooperação organizacional é um tema abordado pela Teoria de Redes, a qual apresenta diferentes linhas de explicação para tratar do fenômeno. Embora estas linhas forneçam uma base consistente de recursos para o seu entendimento, a falta de uma visão unificada deixa explícita a necessidade de um modelo integrador. Este ensaio visa propor um modelo explicativo que demonstre a formação de laços de cooperação entre organizações, em função de redes sociais interindividuais. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo teórico baseado em duas correntes temáticas de formação de redes: a inserção social e a teoria dos múltiplos níveis das organizações. Como resultado, foi possível desenvolver um modelo explicativo e integrado capaz de representar a formação destes laços por diferentes perspectivas, considerando três variáveis: a Multiplicidade de Laços, a Amplitude de Interação e o Grau de Influência Pessoal. Por meio do modelo, além da postura receptiva, conclui-se que a propensão pela transformação de laços individuais em organizacionais depende também do contexto.
Palavras-chave: Redes Organizacionais. Laços Interpessoais. Laços Interorganizacionais.
Comitês de bacias hidrográficas como instrumento de gestão de riscos territoriais
Authors: Aguiar Junior Ideon José , Pasqualetto Antônio
Published: September 2022

A persistência dos riscos de crise hídrica representa um evento extremo no ambiente territorial, onde carece avaliar com um olhar mais atento nas questões de planejamento que permeia a discussão no âmbito do conjunto de informações quantitativas e qualitativas da água para a promoção de políticas públicas específicas. Objetiva-se estabelecer as condições e procedimentos de gestão dos recursos hídricos através dos Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas (CBHs), transpondo para a ordem da gestão pública a identificação dos fatores de risco que interferem nesse processo. A partir de consultas em bases de dados bibliográficas, este texto pormenoriza as várias atitudes que vêm sendo tomadas em favor do processo de desenvolvimento da gestão hídrica brasileira, tomando como referência os comitês de bacias hidrográficas. O modelo (CBHs) busca implementar uma nova visão de gestão, valorizando a participação plena da comunidade em todos os segmentos existentes, formatando uma nova maneira de solucionar os entraves, sem o desperdício de recursos hídricos e minimizando a degradação ambiental. Destaca-se que a legislação implementada e a descentralização administrativa estatal devem se constituir como elemento de articulação básica entre os diversos níveis de administração pública e capaz de gerar um caminho mais eficaz para as escolhas e prioridades públicas. Conclui-se que Comitê de Bacia Hidrográfica é instrumento imprescindível para gestão dos riscos territoriais associados a disponibilidade e qualidade dos recursos hídricos.
Palavras-chave: Território. Política pública. Recursos hídricos.
Do neoliberalismo como máquina de guerra
Authors: Pirola Émerson dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Deleuze & Guattari afirmam haver uma independência de direito entre a máquina de guerra e o aparelho de Estado, sendo o encontro entre essas formas um evento com consequências contingentes, podendo haver destruição do Estado pela máquina de guerra, captura da máquina de guerra pelo Estado ou, o caso que nos interessa, tomada do Estado pela máquina de guerra. Se Deleuze & Guattari caracterizavam essa última possibilidade como o caso fascista, nossa hipótese é a de investigar se o neoliberalismo, em sua natureza anti-Estatal, não deve ser considerado, à sua maneira, como uma máquina de guerra, que toma o Estado e o coloca a serviço de seus fins, de direito, não estatais. Não é à toa, além disso, que haverão afinidades entre o modo de funcionamento da máquina de guerra neoliberal e da máquina de guerra fascista, indicando a relação contemporânea entre neoliberalismo e neofascismo, que constitui aspecto secundário de nossa investigação. Nosso texto, portanto, com embasamento teórico na obra de Deleuze & Guattari e auxílio na pesquisa contemporânea sobre o neoliberalismo, coloca a hipótese do neoliberalismo como uma máquina de guerra - portanto, essencialmente anti-estatal, mas que contingentemente toma o Estado e o submete, diminuindo em absoluto os axiomas sociais, indo na direção do que Deleuze & Guattari chamaram, acompanhando Virilio, de “totalitarismo anarco-capitalista”, e que, simultaneamente, intensifica uma tendência de (auto-)destruição constitutiva do chamado Estado suicidário, sendo este outro eco da empreitada fascista.
Palavras-chave: Neoliberalismo; Máquina de guerra; Neofascismo; Axiomática; Estado.
Exercise of Duty to Act in Constitutional Complaint against Administrative Omission
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, Lee Hwanghee
Published: September 2022

The constitutional complaint's subject matter includes exercise and non-exercise of governmental power. This paper examines the issue of exercising duty to act as the legal prerequisites to constitutional complaints regarding the non-exercise of governmental authority.
In the paper, the issue regarding the exercise of the duty to act is divided into the issue of whether to exercise and the timing of exercise. Whether to exercise is not a subject of a mere factual judgment but a normative judgment. Since the judgment criteria of the Constitutional Court on the exercise of duty to act significantly affect the level of the government's exercise of the duty to act afterward, it was considered that the judgment on the exercise of the duty needs to be made practically following the purpose of the system of a constitutional complaint.
A greater interest in this paper lies in the issue of the timing of exercise. The kernel of the timing issue was how to judge when the duty to act was exercised after the omission had continued for a considerable period of time and the violation of fundamental rights had already occurred in reality. Firstly it can be said that there is no non-exercise of governmental power. This is the method currently taken by the Constitutional Court. However, this logic has a problem in that it is difficult to identify the fact that the violation of basic rights which has already occurred is concealed. This means that, unlike in the case of the exercise of governmental power, the objective function of the constitutional complaint is weakened in the case of the non-exercise.
From the point of view of the applicant, there is also the problem that the possibility of a ruling of unconstitutionality would be reduced. This issue can be treated similarly to the approach that, in a constitutional complaint against the exercise of governmental power, where the act is terminated, justiciable interests should be denied, yet the interests of review can be recognized exceptionally.
Finally, from this standpoint, the 2012 Heonma 939 decision was reviewed. It dismissed the request for adjudication, as it was deemed that the prerequisite of the non-existence of governmental power was not met by acknowledging the exercise of the duty to act. However, in this case, the duty to act seems to have been exercised after the omission had continued for a considerable period of time. If that had been the case, it would have been highly probable that the decision to confirm the unconstitutionality was pronounced.
Soil conditions under cormorant colonies favor for mites excepting Oribatida
Authors: Oszust Mateusz , Klimaszyk Piotr
Published: September 2022

Over the last few decades, the population of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo L., 1758) in Europe has been rising. The formation of large nesting and roosting colonies in relatively small areas, their rapid metabolism and the excretion of significant amounts of guano can have a marked environmental impact. This study aimed to investigate how cormorants affect the biodiversity and density of soil mites under breeding colonies. Soil samples from three cormorant colonies located on lake islands were compared to samples from adjacent areas unaffected by birds. Soil from colonies was characterised by a higher concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter as well as the abundance of mites (except Oribatida). The abundance and diversity of adult Oribatida in soil under the colonies were lower than in their control sites.
Population pharmacokinetics identifies rapid gastrointestinal absorption and plasma clearance of oral chlorambucil administered to cats with indolent lymphoproliferative malignancies
Authors: Al-Nadaf Sami , Wittenburg Luke A. , Skorupski Katherine A. , Burton Jenna H.
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

To establish the pharmacokinetics of a single 2-mg oral dose of chlorambucil in cats with indolent lymphoproliferative malignancies.

ANIMALS

24 client-owned cats.

PROCEDURES

Cats were assigned to 1 of 4 groups, with each group having a total of 3 sample collection time points over 12 hours after receiving a single 2-mg oral dose of chlorambucil. Each time point combined to generate 6 full patient plasma chlorambucil concentration-time curves from the 24 cats. Chlorambucil treatment was continued every other day and a single, variably timed sample collection was obtained on day 14. Population parameter estimates were obtained by nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. Covariates investigated included age, sex, baseline serum cobalamin, study location, weight, and body condition score.

RESULTS

Chlorambucil administered orally to cats was found to have a peak plasma concentration of approximately 170 ng/mL (SE, 31.1 ng/mL), percent coefficient of variation (%CV) of 18.4% within 15 minutes, and a terminal half-life of 1.8 hours (SE, 0.21 hour; %CV, 12.4). At the 4-hour mark, a smaller secondary peak in plasma chlorambucil was found. Day 14 samples were similar to those of the initial dose. No covariates showed a significant effect in the population model.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In these cats, chlorambucil at a 2-mg dose administered every other day undergoes rapid gastrointestinal absorption and plasma clearance with no drug accumulation between doses. These data are critical to inform future work investigating the association of chlorambucil drug exposure with adverse events and outcome of cats with lymphoproliferative diseases.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Motivasi Siswa SMA dalam Mengerjakan Pekerjaan Rumah
Authors: Pradani Erly Febri , Setiawan Jenny Lukito , Wiriana Wiriana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya motivasi siswa SMA dalam mengerjakan PR dan cara-cara meningkatkan motivasi tersebut. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang siswa SMA dan 3 orang guru pengajarnya. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan wawancara individual, serta dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya motivasi dalam mengerjakan PR dapat dikelompokkan menjadi faktor eksternal dan internal. Faktor eksternal meliputi tindak lanjut guru dalam pemberian PR, pemberian nilai, jenis, beban dan waktu pemberian serta tingkat kesulitan PR, bahan atau sumber untuk mengerjakan PR, cara mengajar dan karakteristik guru, pengaruh teman, dan juga dukungan keluarga. Faktor internal meliputi manfaat yang dirasakan, minat terhadap pelajaran, serta kondisi fisik. Beberapa implikasi cara untuk meningkatkan motivasi pengerjaan PR adalah memperhatikan tindak lanjut dalam pemberian PR, perancangan PRyang menjawab kebutuhan, pemberian pengetahuan/informasi dasar yang memungkinkan untuk berekplorasi, peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengajar dan menjalin relasi interpersonal
Effect of Changes in Fertility Rate and Demographic Structure on Housing Prices: Centering on Dongtan New Town
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Lee Yun-Hong
Published: September 2022

As a result of analyzing the influence of variables related to the demographic structure, it was found that the price of apartments traded at a time when the total fertility rate was high, the lower the price. In the case of acetic age, the price of apartments traded at a time when the acetic age was higher was found to be lower. It was found that the ratio of single-person households had a negative effect on apartment transaction prices, and the ratio of double-person households had a positive effect on apartment transaction prices.
These results suggest that transaction prices tend to fall as apartments traded at a time when the number of single-person households composed of unmarried or students increases.
On the contrary, it was found that apartments traded at a time when more double-person households move in are more likely to rise in price. The elderly ratio was found to have no significant effect on apartment transaction prices, but the higher the price of apartments traded at a time when more people in their 60s moved in. In addition, it was found that the high proportion of people in their 60s moved in and apartment prices rose during the period when their transactions were concentrated, mainly in high-priced apartment complexes. These results suggest that changes in fertility rates and demographic structure have a significant impact on apartment prices in new cities. Therefore, it seems important to predict changes in the fertility rate and demographic structure of the region when deciding on apartment supply policies to prevent soaring apartment prices.
in Poiesis
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando Jorge de Oliveira
Published: September 2022

Da criação poética como potenciação de pensamento a tempo-lento contra a globalização e seu ritmo; perseguem-se perspectivas poetológicas de criadores como Pessoa, Sophia, ou cientistas como Maffei, ou filósofos como Agamben e Marquard para exemplificar ao que deve o crítico de poesia moderna atender para enaltecer criação poética moderna e resistente.
KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAHAN DALAM MENYEBARKAN INFORMASI PUBLIK PADA DISKOMINFO KOTA BUKITTINGGI MELALUI WEBSITE
Authors: Nugraha M.Djorghi Adi , Razak Razie
Published: September 2022

Government communication is a process of conveying messages and information carried out by the government to public to obtain government goals and functions. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the dissemination and management of information to the public, which the Bukittinggi City Diskominfo carries out through the website. This research uses qualitative research methods using case study techniques. The data collection carried out in this study is by conducting an interview, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results, the Bukittinggi City Diskominfo uses mass communication to carry out the process of conveying various information to the public. Information related to profile, government, tourism, news, press releases, announcements, and (IPKD). From various information, the news is information that is prioritized to be conveyed to the public. The information submitted is related to the programs and activities of the leadership. The news published by diskominfo Kota Bukittinggi has the meaning of a media agenda. In addition to deliberately creating information, the Bukittinggi City Diskominfo selects information (gatekeeper) that will be published through the website bukittinggikota.go.id.

Keywords: Gatekeeper,government communication,management public information,mass communication,media agenda
Heat Transfer of a Metal Foamed Flat Plate Impinged by Multiple Jets
Authors: Yogi Ketan , Krishnan Shankar , Prabhu S. V.
Published: September 2022

The present study focuses on the measurement of the local heat transfer distribution of a smooth flat plate, a flat plate with attached metal foam, and detached metal foam under an inline array of multiple jets using thermal imaging and the thin metal foil technique. After impingement, jet flow exits from all directions. The range of the Reynolds numbers covered in the study is 2500 to 15,000. The impinging distance of [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] is studied. A 4-mm-thick aluminum metal foam having 92% porosity and 20-pore-per-inch pore density is used. The contribution of the convection and conduction heat for a flat plate with metal foam is studied using a flat plate with a detached foam configuration. The effect of the impinging distance and Reynolds number on the local, spanwise-averaged, and overall averaged Nusselt numbers is studied. The presence of the 4 mm metal foam enhances the local heat transfer in comparison with a smooth flat plate due to conduction heat transfer without the addition of extra hydraulic resistance to the jet flow. The enhancement of the heat transfer due to the presence of the metal foam is quantified by the enhancement factor [Formula: see text], and it is found to be around 1.6.
Autism: Perspectives from Africa Volume 1
Authors: Clasquin-Johnson Mary
Published: September 2022

The book demystifies some of the misconceptions that children with ASD are a curse and punishment from God or gods. Among others, Ubuntu is the dominant theoretical framework underpinning some of the research studies reported in this book. A range of topics are covered - from religion, inclusive education, law, and how disabled children were handled and placed in special schools, before inclusive education gained support.
The use of big data in interdisciplinary research on example of the Greater Mediterranean macroregion
Authors: Yarmak O. V. , Zharkova T. V. , Sarkisov D. G.
Published: September 2022

Big data collection and analysis technologies are being intensively introduced into the social, economic and political spheres in countries and macroregions, including the Mediterranean region. This fact actualises the prospects of interdisciplinary research at the intersection of sociology, political science and regional studies. The article examines the benefits and risks of using these technologies in listed areas, taking Spain and the Middle East as examples. Among the main problems and threats, the authors consider the following: personal data confidentiality breach, and increased data manipulation for political purposes, the emergence of illegitimate forms of citizens self-organisation, the transition of Internet users to anonymous accounts due to the practice of “privatization” of personal data by non-state and terrorist groups in regional spaces, preventing the qualitative collection of data. The need to solve these problems at the international level was noted. The range of possibilities offered by working with big data to provide pragmatic and effective socio-political forecasting and operational regional studies is shown.
Privacy virtualisation as an element of the new gender order
Authors: Shvetsova A. V.
Published: September 2022

The article is analysed the privacy virtualisation phenomenon, which has become a trend in the digital world. Considering virtual communication practices in the context of global sociality transformations, the author shows that their impact on gender relations is progressive; the formats differ in structural and content diversity. The overview of the most important world studies in virtuality sociology is presented. They have in common is the concern of scholars about the substitution of real interpersonal relationships by virtual ones, the blurring of boundaries between these life layers with the social loneliness growth. The methodological basis is the gender approach and its private concept – the theory of changing the gender order, within which the rules and norms regulating the private sphere are conceptualized as variable, changeable and having socio-cultural conditioning. The author proposes a theoretical model of the mechanism for choosing a virtual partner, supported by the results of an online survey, analyses the features of the formation and development of virtual relations, the possibility of moving to the real plane, depending on the motivation of actors and trust in the virtual partner. Some trends in the development of virtual private practices are noted, including the development of artificial sociality, control of the digital footprint and communication with virtual agents.
Shape matters: Highly selective Antimicrobial Bottle Brush copolymers via a one-pot RAFT polymerization approach
Authors: Lehnen Anne-Catherine , Bapolisi Alain , Krass Melanie , AlSawaf Ahmad , Kurki Jan , Kersting Sebastian , Fuchs Hendrik , Hartlieb Matthias
Published: September 2022

The one-pot synthesis of antimicrobial bottle brush copolymers is presented. RAFT polymerization is used for production of the polymeric backbone, as well as for the grafts, which were installed using a grafting from approach. A combination of N-iso propyl acrylamide and a Boc protected primary amine-containing acrylamide was used in different composition. After deprotection polymers featuring different charge densities were obtained in both, linear and bottle brush topology. Antimicrobial activity was tested against three clinically relevant bacteria strains and growth inhibition was significantly increased in bottle brush copolymers. Blood compatibility investigations revealed strong hemagglutination for linear copolymers and pronounced hemolysis for bottle brush copolymers. However, one bottle brush copolymer with a 50% charge density strong antibacterial activity and negligible blood toxicity resulting in selectivity values as high as 320. Membrane models were used to probe the mechanism of shown polymers, which was found to be based on membrane disruption. The trends from biology are accurately reflected in model systems indicating that differences in lipid composition are responsible for selectivity. However, bottle brush copolymers were found to possess increased cytotoxicity against HEK cells when compared with linear analogues. The introduced synthetic platform enables screening of further parameters associated to bottle brush copolymers, which might lead to even better activity profiles.
Cyber malwares and attack workflow
Authors: Sulakshana B. Mane , Shaikh M. Z.
Published: September 2022

Security plays an extremely important role for users in terms of digital India, the Internet, and the IoT era. Every user is now getting access to data and moving towards digitization in today's world. Due to the transfer of information everywhere in the organization due to processing vast amounts of knowledge, it faces numerous cyber-malware problems. Various sectors are adopting more technology to improve communications and infrastructure, and the cyber threat to these networks is growing in parallel. Cyber-malware and its class is ransomware. When it spreads, it locks the machine and encrypts it. Its impact performs various functions, such as confidential data theft, data misuse, and unauthorized access. The goal of this paper is to explore methods to counter ransomware attacks. This paper provides an understanding of cyber malware, why cyber malware is chosen as ransomware, and the attack process of cyber malware.
Literature review on contraceptive use among adolescent students in kibera informal settlements in nairobi country
Authors: David Sande Ouma
Published: September 2022

The question revolving around birth control or contraceptive use has sufficed the lips and minds of social demography think tanks, guided by the desired vision of having equitable and sufficient resources for the people. However, the issue of contraceptive use among adolescents, who are school going children in informal settlements, still remains a challenge, attracting a discourse for those for or against contraceptive use. This literature review attempts to answer some questions. What is the status of contraceptive use among adolescents in Kibera informal settlements? What are the discourses for or against contraceptive use among adolescents in Kibera informal settlements? How have government and nongovernmental organizations contributed to the proper usage of contraceptives among adolescents in Kibera informal settlements? What are the existing policy framework and programs on contraceptive use and have they been effective? This topic on contraceptives has undergone numerous research studies in different parts of the world, thus a desk review is employed. These research findings are of the view that, contraceptives are easily accessed at the pharmacies over the counter by adolescents though its frequency is not properly regulated due to their business nature, contraceptive use is viewed in terms of reducing unplanned pregnancies that is deemed to bring additional economic burden to a girl, the government and non-governmental organizations have been at the forefront of providing advocacy and community sensitization to sex education and contraceptive use among the youth, though poverty levels of the locals has derailed the process and despite having policies on contraceptive use on the ground, there still exists loopholes that need to be filled. It is thus the submission of this paper that the issue of early sexual debut among adolescents is a growing menace, and all the efforts geared towards championing proper contraceptive usage among adolescents should be supported.
Growth and yield of short duration Aman rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars as influenced by age of seedlings
Authors: Aktar Nayema , Rabbi Rakibul Hasan Md. , Paul Newton Chandra , Imran Shahin , Mahamud Md. Asif , Hasan Ahmed Khairul , Salam Md. Abdus
Published: September 2022

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the period from July to December 2019 to study the effect of cultivar and seedling age on the performance of short duration transplant Aman rice. The experiment comprised four Aman rice cultivars, viz., BRRI dhan49, BRRI dhan56, BRRI dhan66 and BRRI dhan71, and four seedling ages viz. 20, 25, 30 and 35-day old seedlings. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results of the study showed that growth, yield and yield contributing characters were significantly influenced by cultivars, seedlings age and their interactions. At growth stage, BRRI dhan49 with 20-day old seedlings produced the tallest plant (57.67 cm and 67.33 cm, respectively), the highest number of total tillers hill-1 (15.00 and 13.67, respectively) and total dry matter (8.03 g m-2 and 11.50 g m-2, respectively) at 30 and 50 DAT. At harvest, the highest number of total and effective tillers hill-1 (12.82 and 12.00), longest panicle (24.50 cm), highest number of grains panicle-1 (128.80), heaviest 1000-grain weight (23.17 g), highest grain yield (5.35 t ha-1) and highest harvest index (51.69 %) were obtained from the cultivar BRRI dhan66. While, thirty-day old seedlings produced the highest number of total and effective tillers hill-1 (13.46 and 12.70), longest panicle (24.67 cm), highest number of grains panicle-1 (136.90), highest grain (5.62 t ha-1) and straw yields (5.81 t ha-1) and harvest index (51.67 %). In case of interactions, BRRI dhan66 with 30-day old seedlings produced the highest number of total and effective tillers hill-1 (14.67 and 13.97), longest panicle (26.00 cm), highest number of grains panicle-1 (146.7), highest grain yield (6.31 t ha-1) and highest harvest index (52.72 %). So, result of the present study reveals that BRRI dhan66 with 30-days old seedlings was found to be the best for obtaining maximum grain yield.
Assessment of soil quality at selected sites around Karwi town, Chitrakoot (Uttar Pradesh), India
Authors: Ruhela Mukesh , Bhardwaj Sweta , Garg Vasudha , Ahamad Faheem
Published: September 2022

Every living organism on this planet prioritises food. Sustainable crop production is the need of the present hour to fulfil the basic needs of the large population of the country. The production of any crop, along with many other factors, largely depends on the soil quality of the area. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to ascertain the quality of the soil in the study area. To fulfil the aim of the present study, four sites {Karwi Mafi (SS-1), Karwi (SS-2), Amanpur (SS-3), and Narainpur (SS-4)} were selected around Karwi town, Chitrakoot (Uttar Pradesh), India. The soil samples were collected from the selected sites following the Grab sampling method for 12 months (January 2021 to December 2021). A total of 80 soil samples were collected and analysed for various physical parameters, primary and secondary nutrients, micronutrients, and heavy metals. The results obtained showed that soil moisture ranged from 44.56% to 48.12%. Among all the four sites, the soil quality of SS-03 (pH=6.79±0.03) was observed to be slightly acidic in nature. Phosphorous ranged from 48.10 to 56.53 mg/kg. Similarly, all other studied primary and secondary nutrients were observed in sufficient quantity at all the study sites. The concentration of all the studied micronutrients (Cd, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe) ranged from 0.95-1.31 mg/kg, 4.39-5.23 mg/kg, 2.47-3.62 mg/kg, 14.29-21.42 mg/kg, and 4.83-6.01 mg/kg, respectively. Chromium ranged from 0.96 to 1.58 mg/kg. On the basis of the present study, it can be concluded that the quality of soil in the study area is in good condition. The findings of the present study are important as they reveal the soil quality of pure residential and agricultural areas without any anthropogenic or natural dumping of solid or liquid waste.
A review on soilless cultivation: The hope of urban agriculture
Authors: Joshi Dipesh , Nainabasti Anjal , Bhandari Rita , Awasthi Prakash , Banjade Dinanath , Malla Santoshi , Subedi Bishesh
Published: September 2022

The cultivation of plants without using soil as a rooting medium is known as soilless farming. Depending on the requirement and type of crop, there are several soilless systems, including hydroponic, aeroponic, vertical farming, and others. The rate at which megacities are growing is worrying. As a result, urban agriculture needs to undergo a revolution in order to address the problem of food scarcity and hunger. These significant quantitative and qualitative food concerns can be solved by soilless farming in urban environments. In greenhouses and tunnels, about 3.5% of the world's crops are produced utilizing soilless, hydroponic farming methods. People who reside in deserts, the arctic, and other difficult-to-farm places can build up hydroponic farms. Since there is no soil, there are fewer insects and weeds. Vegetables, fruits, flowers, and medicinal plants are among the crops grown in soilless or hydroponic systems. Growth media is used in soilless culture methods in place of soil. As growth media, inorganic or organic substrates (barks, coconut coir, coconut soil, fleece, marc, peat) are used. Aquaponics in Nepal has a promising future because it is still in its early phases and is expected to thrive and expand well. As a result, a variety of crops are produced year, increasing income. Soilless cultures are thought of as a recently found approach to agricultural development, yet they are extremely difficult to put into practice.
Effect of foliar spray of ethephon doses and pruning intensities on growth, sex expression, and yield of cucumber (var- Bhaktapur local) in Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Baral Binaya , Shrestha Manisha , Subedi Sushil , Dulal Puspa Raj , Joshi Narayan Raj
Published: September 2022

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar spray of ethephon doses and pruning intensities on the performance of Bhaktapur local cultivar of cucumber in Kaski, Nepal from Feb- May 2021. The study was laid out in Randomized Complete Block design (RCBD) with 2G and 3G cutting, and four different doses of ethephon (@125ppm, @250ppm, @375ppm @500ppm) as six treatments against control and were replicated four times with 28 plots each of 20.8 m2 size having 4 rows with 4 plants per row. The data regarding plant height, leaf number, largest leaf area, days to 1st male and female flowering and fruit harvest, the total number of male and female flowers per plant, M: F flower ratio, fruit length, circumference, weight/fruit, fruit number per plant, fruit set % and yield were recorded and analyzed using MS-Excel and R-studio. The result revealed that growth and yield were significantly influenced by the levels of ethephon and pruning. Highest yield was recorded with ethephon @125ppm (83.54 t ha-1) which is as par with 3G (72.57 t ha-1) which was accompanied by a significantly higher number of fruits per plant {(125ppm=18.33), (3G=15.67)}, average fruit weight {(3G=674gm)}, (125ppm=608gm)}, and fruit set % {(3G=30.66 %)}, (125ppm=24.93 %)}. Significantly higher plant height (149.78 cm), and the highest number of leaves per plant (40) were recorded in control and Ethephon @125ppm at 50 DAT, respectively. The largest leaf area (626.84 cm2) was recorded in 2G which is at par with 3G (613.31 cm2) at 50 DAT. Higher dose of ethephon @500ppm (47.87 days) and 375 ppm (47.17 days) delayed days to 1st male flowering while all ethephon doses (T4=31.83 days, T5=32.5 days, T6=34.81 days, and T7=34.83 days) hastened female flowering than control and pruning. A significantly higher number of male flowers were obtained in the control (89.75), while the number of female flowers and M: F flower ratio increased with increasing ethephon level than in pruning (2G and 3G) and control. Hence, appropriate ethephon (125ppm) dose and pruning (3G) were highly conducive for better growth, sex expression, and yield of cucumber using Bhaktapur Local variety of cucumber in the hilly region of Nepal has a climatic condition similar to Kaski.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STEPPER 28BYJ-48 AND SERVO MG996R AS A ROASTING ARM ROBOT IN AN ARDUINO UNO-BASED AUTOMATIC SATAY GRILL TOOL
Authors: Nugroho Angga Muhammad Satria , Hidayat Rahmat , Stefanie Arnisa
Published: September 2022

Almost all factories use an automation system because the results are the fastest and better quality. Of course, these are the main factors in utilizing this automation system. However, in-home industries such as satay stalls, it is rare to find this automation technology. So we need a tool that is capable of baking the satay automatically. The solution was obtained by creating a roasting arm robot capable of engineering the satay roasting process based on the 28BYJ-48 stepper motor mechanism and the MG996R servo motor with Arduino UNO based control. This research is qualitative, quantitative experimental research fan. Data were collected by direct observation of the tools and interviews with satay traders. The results show that the roasting arm robot can carry out its duties optimally.
Políticas para la Innovación, Inclusión y TIC en los planes educativos nacionales de Belice, Guatemala y Honduras
Authors: Navarrete Cazales Zaira , Manzanilla Granados Héctor Manuel , López Hernández Paola Andrea
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un análisis de las políticas educativas planteadas en tres planes estratégicos de educación, correspondientes a los países latinoamericanos de Belice, Guatemala y Honduras, teniendo en consideración que estas naciones han sustentado sus agendas educativas con las propuestas supranacionales, vinculando sus metas y lineamientos con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030 de la UNESCO, en donde se destaca la importancia de presentar en los programas formativos aspectos relacionados con la innovación, la inclusión y las TIC. Se hace uso de la metodología comparada, en tanto que posibilita reprimir y revitalizar todas las esencialidades de las categorías elegidas, ver aquello que no está ahí para descubrir sus semejanzas y diferencias para encontrar tendencias, guiando hacia una reflexión sobre el punto de vista de comparación, para lo cual se definieron tres categorías de análisis: innovación, inclusión y, TIC. Se concluye que la simbiosis generada entre educación, innovación, inclusión y tecnología, así como su inserción en las agendas nacionales, es compleja y representa una serie de desafíos que impactan en los ámbitos culturales, sociales y económicos, para su pleno desarrollo al interior de cada país.
Katılım Sigortacılığı ile Ekonomik Büyüme ve Tüketici Güven Endeksi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖNER Dr. Muhammed Hadin
Published: September 2022

Sigorta, bireyleri ve varlıkları muhtemel risklerden ve bu risklerin olumsuz ekonomik etkilerinden korumaktadır. Konvansiyonel sigortacılıkta yer alan mevcut sistem; faiz, kumar ve garar gibi uygulamaların yer aldığı bir sigortacılık türüdür. Bu uygulamaların dışında, kaynağını İslami prensiplerden alan sigortacılık sistemi ise katılım sigortacılığıdır. Bu çalışmada, katılım sigortacılığı hakkında genel bilgilere yer verilmiş ve katılım sigortacılığı ile ekonomik büyüme ve tüketici güven endeksi arasındaki ilişki Türkiye özelinde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2009Q4–2022Q1 dönemini kapsayan 50 gözlem oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, katılım sigortacılığı ile ekonomik büyüme ve tüketici güven endeksi arasındaki ilişki VAR ve Granger Nedensellik Testi ile araştırılmıştır. Analiz neticesinde elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren katılım sigortacılığı ile ekonomik büyüme arasında karşılıklı nedensellik ilişkisi bulunurken tüketici güven endeksi ile herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmamıştır. Çalışmada ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, teorik çalışmalarla uyumlu ve daha önce yapılan ampirik çalışmaların sonuçlarıyla örtüşmektedir. Bu bağlamda, katılım sigortacılığının büyümesinin ülke ekonomisinin de büyümesi anlamına geleceğinden kamu otoritesinin sektörün planlı bir şekilde büyümesinde daha etkin rol alması beklenilmektedir.