bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green city—future sustainable development and smart growth
Authors: Naydenov Kliment , Atanasov Dimitar
Published: October 2022

The concept of the green city originally came from Europe and the North American countries, where it is very different from the concept in Asian countries because of climate, the people’s backgrounds, and the culture, goals, and history of city development. A green city is a city that demonstrates high environmental performance compared to established criteria in terms of 1) the quality of environmental assets (air, water, land / soil and biodiversity), 2) the efficient use of resources (water, energy, land and materials) and 3) mitigating risks and adapting to the risks of climate change, while maximizing economic and social co-benefits, taking into account the context of the city (population, socio-economic structure and geographic and climatic characteristics). City greening is one of the ways to pursue a green city. It is aimed at replacing the loss of green spaces that have disappeared in ongoing urban land conversion for housing and transportation. As stated in the definition of the Green City approach, measures to improve the environmental performance of a city should also seek to maximize economic and social benefits. These links between economic, social and environmental goals will provide additional motivation for city leaders to take green city action.

Keywords
Methodology for regional assessment of the third level digital inequality
Authors: Chereshnia Olga , Gribok Marina
Published: October 2022

The article describes and analyzes the three levels of digital inequality in society currently identified, and examines the world experience of their assessment. It is shown that the third level of digital inequality is the most difficult for research. It represents an uneven distribution of opportunities for obtaining important results in real life (employment, education, participation in political life, etc.) through the use of modern technologies. The authors have developed a methodology for the regional quantitative assessment of third-level digital inequality by analyzing the popularity of Google search query topics related to three categories: “Everyday services and services”, “Education, science and technology”, “Entertainment”. These categories are highlighted as markers for evaluating the effectiveness of Internet use by the population. At the same time, an increased search interest in entertainment indicates a lower efficiency of Internet use, and a higher interest in services and education. The indexes of popularity of search queries for each of the categories are calculated and then, based on them, an integral index of the efficiency of Internet use in the regions of Russia is calculated. Statistical data for the study were collected using the Google Trends service for 2016–2020. All calculated indicators are presented on maps, their territorial features are identified and described. The lowest level of Internet use efficiency is observed in the regions of the North Caucasus, and the highest is in the Republics of Tatarstan and Sakha (Yakutia), as well as in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Work Intensity as a Risk Factor for Burnout, Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Various Occupational Cohorts: A Literature Review
Authors: Novikova Anna V. , Shirokov Vasiliy A. , Egorova Anna M.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Under current conditions of work intensification and introduction of information and communication technologies, there arise risks of developing the syndrome of emotional burnout, anxiety and depressive disorders among workers in various occupational cohorts. Objective: To analyze scientific publications and to establish the prevalence of psychological and emotional problems among people working under conditions of increased work intensity in order to identify predisposing factors, determine occupational cohorts at risk, and prevent burnout, anxiety and depressive disorders. Materials and methods: A scientific review of studies published in 2005–2022 in the Russian and English languages was carried out using such information platforms and databases as eLIBRARY.ru, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus. The search terms included work intensity, burnout syndrome, anxiety disorders, and depression. We chose prospective studies, in which neuropsychic stress at the workplace was assessed as an occupational health risk. Of 282 search results, 51 publications on psychological and emotional ill-being posed by neuropsychic overstrain were found eligible for inclusion in this review. Results: We established a high prevalence of psychological and emotional problems among workers in various occupational cohorts, including nurses, medical doctors of various specialties, teachers, psychologists, journalists, athletes, policemen and penitentiary police officers, emergency service members. Features of clinical manifestations of burnout symptoms, anxiety and depressive disorders in workers experiencing increased tension were discussed. Our findings showed that psychosocial risk factors for burnout, anxiety and depressive disorders were role uncertainty, role conflict, role stress, stressful events, workload, and pressure at work, and that burnout was associated with various non-occupational diseases. Conclusion: We highlight the necessity of assessing psychosocial factors at workplaces and screening for psychological and emotional disorders of employees for early diagnosis of burnout and related conditions and elimination of their negative outcomes at the individual and societal levels. We propose introduction of the international COPSOQ tool (the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire) into domestic healthcare practice to conduct a comprehensive individual assessment of psychosocial factors and to facilitate timely and appropriate preventive measures at work.
Population Health Risk and Harm Indicators in the System of New Mechanisms for Air Quality Monitoring and Management
Authors: May Irina V. , Zaitseva Nina V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The article dwells on major legislative and methodical aspects related to the latest update of the system for air quality management in the country.
Objective: To summarize the experience in applying the health risk assessment procedure to the system of new mechanisms for ambient air quality monitoring and management.
Materials and methods: The study relied on the results obtained by summary estimates of dispersion of emissions from 1.5 to 6.5 thousand sources per city and health risk assessment in twelve cities included in the Federal Clean Air Project. We also analyzed the results of biomedical studies (about two thousand chemical, immunological, and clinical tests done in 2020–2022) in and outside the zones of influence of mining and chemical industries.
Results: Health risks were estimated as unacceptable in the cities included in the experiment on introducing new emission control technologies. In some cases, risks were rated as “very high” for diseases of the respiratory system, blood and blood-forming organs, musculoskeletal system, etc. We substantiated the lists of priority pollutants for emission monitoring and quoting and the lists of priority objects generating unacceptable risks. We demonstrate that the evaluation of health damage as an indicator of realized risks under certain circumstances can serve as yet another evidence of adverse health effects of environmental pollution. We suggest a fundamental algorithm for including the assessment of human health risks and damages into the system of air quality management for elaboration of the existing regulatory and methodological framework of monitoring and standardization.
Conclusions: The procedures of assessing health risks and damages are a significant component of air quality management.
Their results ensure adequacy of the monitoring programs to the current situation, make managerial actions more targeted and precise, and guarantee optimal achievement of the major goal to preserve public health through safe and comfortable environment.
Hygienic Assessment of Population Health Effects of Cellular Base Stations: A Literature Review
Authors: Egorova Anna M. , Sukhova Anna V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: A cellular base station is a sophisticated object, a source of radio and industrial frequency electromagnetic fields and of noise pollution. Cell sites generate a complex, time-varying, modulated multi-frequency signal of low intensity, yet having local gradients. The World Health Organization has introduced the notion of electromagnetic pollution of environment, the main source of which is a mobile phone base station. It is the fastest-growing anthropotechnogenic environmental impact since the 1950s. Objective: To analyze the impact of mobile phone base stations on the health of population using data of domestic and foreign literary sources. Materials and methods: A literature search was conducted for the years 2008 to 2022 on human health effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation from cellular base stations using the relevant keywords in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RSCI, and other databases. The initial sample included 50 articles, of which 15 were excluded after primary screening. Experimental studies on animals were not eligible for inclusion. Results: The review of 35 full-text publications on the topic revealed a sufficient amount of evidence of adverse health effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, including the radio frequency sickness, cancer, changes in biochemical parameters, DNA damage, etc. Currently, there is an urgent need to resolve the problem of the so-called electrosmog. Conclusion: In order to prevent the diseases associated with the use of novel technologies, it is important to apply a preventive approach by limiting the exposure of groups at risk, such as children, adolescents, patients with chronic diseases etc., to sources of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.
FEATURES OF DIFFICULT SYNTACTIC UNITS IN OFFICIAL-BUSINESS STYLE TEXTS
Authors: Giniyatullina L.M.
Published: October 2022

The article describes and systematizes scientific research devoted to the study of the types of syntactic relations between the components of difficult syntactic unities in the texts of official business documents. The purpose of the study is to prove the grammatical and semantic integrity of difficult syntactic unities in the analyzed texts. The scientific novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive analysis of the structural and semantic types of difficult syntactic unities of official-business style texts. As a result of the analysis, the functional-pragmatic essence of difficult syntactic unities with different types of syntactic relations is revealed. Based on the difficult syntactic unities selected by the continuous sampling method from written documentary sources, it is concluded that language features are activated in them at the morphemic, lexical, morphological and syntactic levels. In a complex, all these linguistic phenomena lead to the unity of the internal and external structure of difficult syntactic unities.
SYMBOLS OF HEAVEN OBJECTS IN MASTERPIECE BY N.S. GUMILEV: MOON’s SYMBOLS
Authors: Papsheva G.O. , Matveeva O.N.
Published: October 2022

In this article there are the main symbolical meanings of the moon in N. Gumilev's poetry as parts of ‘cosmism’ model. The main semantic groups are represented, similar and opposite meanings of the moon are compared, influence of the biographic facts on interpretation of national folklore is defined, individual and author's concept of lunar "Pale maiden" is proved, the especial importance of travelling as way of world’s researching is showed. The static data defining quantity of mentions of the moon in the poetry are interpreted. The hypothesis of further observations of heavenly bodies and other space object’s interpretation in N. Gumilev's masterpiece as an aspect of individual art model is represented.
RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF DEATH IN “HARRY POTTER”: MOTIFS OF RESURRECTION AND SACRIFICE
Authors: Dadaeva A.I.
Published: October 2022

The article explores recurring motifs of dying, resurrection and sacrifice in the Harry Potter series that one way or another are related to the theme of death in its religious interpretation. The author of this article analyzes the exact ways in which J.K. Rowling builds semantic fields of the theme of death, «marrying» tradition with modernity and referring to intertextuality, especially in her use of elements from Christianity and its tradition.
ONOMASTIC GAME IN E.P. ROSTOPCHINA’s PLAY “THE RETURN OF CHATSKY TO MOSCOW”
Authors: Ivanova E.R.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of onomastics. The author, using the example of a little-studied play by E.P. Rostopchina “The return of Chatsky to Moscow or the Meeting of Familiar Faces after a Twenty-Five Years' Separation” (1856) considers the examples of an onomastic game that reveals the idea of the work more fully, emphasizes the author's position, and testifies to the originality of the writer's artistic world. The studies of linguists and literary critics have repeatedly confirmed the importance of onomastics in the interpretation of a literary text, complementing the ideological, thematic and artistic aspects of the work. In the article, thanks to a comparative analysis of the anthroponyms of the famous comedy by A.S. Griboyedov and plays by E.P. Rostopchina the significance of the work “The Woes of Wit” in Russian literature and the literary life of Russia in the middle of the 19th century is emphasized. The material for analysis involves not only anthroponyms, but also phaleronyms, which rarely become the subject for study in the context of a literary work. It is worth mentioning, that E.P. Rostopchina, having written a kind of continuation of the comedy “The Woes of Wit” organically included the most vivid anthroponyms created by A.S. Griboyedov within the framework of the classic tradition in the plot of her work, and created new bright and ambiguous names of heroes, counting on a thoughtful and erudite reader.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INAPPROPRIATE DIRECT SPEECH IN LITERARY TEXTS CREATED FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: GENRE CONDITIONING AND FUNCTIONING
Authors: Maryina O.V. , Saganayeva A.A.
Published: October 2022

The article draws attention to the functions of inappropriate direct speech in prose works of fiction created for children and adolescents, depending on the genre of the texts. The variety of functions of improper-direct speech in the texts of the story, the fairy tale story is noted. The second, in addition to the narrator, the speaking subject is both adult heroes and child/adolescent heroes. It is determined that improper-direct speech in the text of the story is a detailed narrative that informs about the thoughts, experiences and states of the characters, about their reaction to some event. In addition, improper-direct speech acts as a means of creating a comic effect in the text. The addressee of speech is both one subject and a group of persons, in some cases it is not possible to establish who owns the speech party. It is established that in the texts of stories and fairy tales, due to improper direct speech, the physical or emotional state of the characters is reported. The addressee of someone else's speech in the stories is one of the heroes.
EMPHATIC CONSTRUCTIONS DISLOCAZIONE A DESTRA AND DISLOCAZIONE A SINISTRA IN COMEDIES OF THE 16th CENTURY TUSCAN AUTHORS
Authors: Kuteko D.A.
Published: October 2022

The modern Italian language of informal communication is characterized by a rather active use of emphatic syntactic means, in particular the constructions right dislocation (dislocazione a destra) and left dislocation (dislocazione a sinistra), which are considered innovative. But it is quite difficult to determine the real time of occurrence of these phenomena in the speech of Italian speakers: the number of reliable written samples of oral informal communication of the past is very small, and in the case of communication that took place several centuries ago, there are no such sources at all. Comedies are very valuable material for analysis, as comic theatre is closely connected with the phenomenon of «parlato recitato» - colloquial speech in stage performance, which uses a complex of linguistic means associated with informal oral discourse. So, it is possible to trace examples of relatively accurately reproduced verbal communication of past centuries in the texts of comedies. The presence of emphatic constructions allows us to confirm the hypothesis that the Italian language nowadays does not develop new constructions and structures, but rather undergoes a process of restandartization, in which phenomena that were considered characteristic of colloquial usage change their position and become normative.
Risk analysis of NO2 and SO2 gas exposure for leather tannery workers industry at Magetan
Authors: Juliadita Afifa Katerina , Khambali Khambali , Hermiyanti Pratiwi , Myers John Peterson
Published: October 2022

Pembakaran residu industri penyamakan kulit di area penyamakan kulit Magetan menghasilkan polutan berupa gas NO 2 dan SO 2 yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana risiko NO2 dan SO2emisi gas buang terhadap kesehatan pekerja di area penyamakan kulit Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pendekatan ARKL (Environmental Health Risk Analysis). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non-random sampling, yaitu sampel lengkap yang mencakup seluruh populasi. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan di area pembakaran sisa penyamakan kulit. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis risiko untuk mengetahui karakterisasi risiko pekerja yang dianggap 'aman' bila nilai RQ bernilai 1 dan tingkat risiko disebut 'tidak aman' bila nilai RQ > 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi NO 2 gas adalah 0,000555 g/m3 dan SO 2gas adalah 0,0006948 g/m3. Hasil pengukuran tidak melebihi NAB berdasarkan PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021. Nilai intake tertinggi untuk gas NO 2 adalah 0,00001003 mg/kg/hari dan untuk SO2 0,00001255 mg/kg/hari. Risiko tertinggi ditemukan 0,0011721 (RQ<1) untuk NO2 dan 0,00140775 (RQ<1) untuk gas SO2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara terhadap parameter gas NO 2 dan SO 2 di penyamakan kulit Magetan masih aman dan memenuhi standar kualitas udara nasional dalam jangka pendek, tetapi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan yang tinggi dengan jangka waktu yang lama dan terus menerus. paparan. Saran yang dapat peneliti buat adalah himbauan penggunaan masker khusus untuk meminimalisir resiko NO 2 dan SO2 gas untuk pekerja.
Family Empowerment Model on Sensitive Nutrition Intervention for Stunting
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Esyuananik Esyuananik , Nurul W. Melyana , Laili Anis Nur , Saadah Nur Lailis , Pavadhgul Patcharanee
Published: October 2022

Stunting is the result of chronic nutritional problems as a result of poor quality food, coupled with morbidity, infectious diseases, and environmental problems. The family is the first and foremost social environment for the growth and development of children. Children will develop optimally if they get good stimulation from the family. Sensitive nutrition interventions include 12 things that families and communities can do to deal with stunting in toddlers. This study aims to develop a family Empowerment model for sensitive nutrition interventions for stunting. The study was conducted in April-June 2022 with a quasi-experimental design and non-randomized pre-post control group design, with a sample size of 170 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The family empowerment model is formed from the wife's age at marriage, husband's age at marriage, length of marriage, wife's education, number of children, family type, availability of facilities, knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The characteristics of respondents and the availability of facilities need to be considered in family empowerment. Family behavior in handling stunting through sensitive nutrition interventions will be formed if it is based on good knowledge and the availability of adequate facilities.
Analysis of Causes of Mental Health Disorders in Pregnant Mothers in Developing Countries : Scoping Review
Authors: Anggraini Marcelis Stia , Hidayat Asri , Fernandez Remedioz L.
Published: October 2022

Pregnancy is a time of increased vulnerability to the development of anxiety and depression. Mental health of pregnant women needs attention, because it will have an impact on their physical health. Anxiety and depression in pregnant women have a high risk of abortion, impaired fetal growth and even in serious conditions can be a cause of suicide. Pregnancy depression is associated with negative effects such as low birth weight, prematurity and cognitive or behavioral problems on the child. The role of health workers in maternal and child health services (MCH), so far has still encountered obstacles in knowing for sure the mental health status of pregnant women. So far, the focus of examination of pregnant women at health service centers is still limited to physical health checks, such as blood pressure monitoring, hemoglobin levels, physical complaints of pregnant women, weight gain and monitoring of nutritional intake, while mental health examinations have not become a special concern, especially in developing countries where there are still very few screenings related to mental health examinations during the perinatal period.To analyze the causes of health problems in pregnant women in developing countries. Scoping review With stages, among others: Identifying the research question, Identifying relevant studies,. Study selection, Charting the data, Collating, reporting the results, This review raises four themes that are the most common causes of mental health disorders during pregnancy in developing countries, namely economic factors, sexual partner violence, family support and education level.
Effect of estrogen hormone of the recovery of female with COVID-19
Authors: Inayah Mafatihul , Maharrani Titi , Isfentiani Dina , Sholikah Siti Mar’atus , Aziz Zarinah Binti Abdul
Published: October 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract and it is known that the female sex shows a higher cure rate than men due to hormonal influences, namely the hormone estrogen. This research aims to conduct a systematic review of the results of the latest research on the effect of the hormone estrogen on the recovery of female with COVID-19. The article search found 1373 articles from 4 electronic databases, namely PubMed, Research Gate, Science Direct, and Google Scholar which were published in 2020-2021 using keywords and the boolean operator AND. Then the articles were selected using the PRISMA Flow Diagram instrument so that 11 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The eleven articles were then analyzed to assess the quality of the articles using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. An article that deserves a review if it gets a score of more than 50%. After analyzing the assessment with JBI, 11 articles were declared eligible for review because them get a score of more than 50%. Seven of the 11 articles stated that the hormone estrogen had a significant effect on healing COVID-19, especially in female. Four other articles stated that the hormone estrogen had no significant effect on the recovery of women with COVID-19 due to several influencing factors including age, Body Mass Index (BMI), comorbid diseases, and smoking habits. The hormone estrogen affects the recovery of female with COVID-19 especially in young female, normal BMI, no comorbid, and not smoking. It is necessary to carry out a further literature review on the effect of the hormone estrogen on healing COVID-19 in female by taking into account the number of samples, sample criteria, and measurement of estrogen hormone levels.
L’ex-ferrovia Ostiglia-Treviso: analisi di una foresta e greenway sui binari
Authors: Piovan Silvia Elena , Mora Leonardo
Published: October 2022

Il percorso della ferrovia Ostiglia-Treviso, aperta tra il 1925 e il 1941 e chiusa definitivamente tra il 1945 e il 1987, è stato parzialmente convertito in pista ciclabile a partire dal 2005. Oltre alla trasformazione parziale in ciclopedonale, il tracciato ha visto altre dinamiche, tra cui l’inglobamento in terreni agricoli, la conversione in strade e carrarecce e l’abbandono. Questa ricerca studia la densa vegetazione originatasi a seguito dell’abbandono della linea e si concentra sull’analisi spaziale dei poligoni vegetati nel loro contest storico-culturale e naturalistico. A tal fine è stato creato un database GIS di tutti i poligoni vegetati lungo l’intero percorso della ex-ferrovia. L’analisi quantitativa ha fornito dati che sono stati comparati con i parametri richiesti dalla definizione di foresta della FAO. Ciò ha portato a definire la copertura vegetale lungo l’ex-Ostiglia Treviso come una “serie di foreste”. Inoltre, la sua conformazione lineare funge da collegamento tra elementi di particolare interesse naturalistico e culturale che caratterizzano il territorio rendendola agli effetti sia un corridoio ecologico che una potenziale greenway nella sua totale lunghezza.
Educazione liquida.
Authors: Tornieri Stefano , Zancan Roberto
Published: October 2022

In alcune scuole si sta investendo molto sull’esperienza di apprendimento negli spazi aperti, a contatto con la natura. Il moltiplicarsi di offerte formative all’aria aperta, complementari alla scuola e alla classica gita, indicano una sempre maggiore consapevolezza dell’importanza del paesaggio naturale non solo come luogo del benessere ma anche come spazio educativo, in cui il corpo stesso diviene mezzo di apprendimento in quanto vivo e sensoriale, che arricchisce e completa la classica didattica in aula. Comparando alcune iniziative localizzate dell’ambito costiero nord Adriatico con esperienze nord europee più radicali si vogliono delineare nuove possibilità progettuali, in cui l’educazione all’ecologia attraverso l’esperienza del fare, del dialogare e del vivere nella natura, pone nuovi interrogativi progettuali ancora poco esplorati nei nostri territori.
Valutazione post occupativa della scuola P. Mattarella di Modena
Authors: Fianchini Maria , Marcarini Mariagrazia , Zuccoli Franca
Published: October 2022

Emerge a livello internazionale la necessità di verificare gli esiti delle nuove scuole innovative in termini di prestazioni edilizie e di efficacia nel favorire i cambiamenti della didattica.

La scuola secondaria di primo grado P. Mattarella di Modena è stata aperta nel 2016, con un modello organizzativo ad aule disciplinari proposto dai docenti, che ha richiesto una revisione partecipata del progetto in corso di sviluppo. L’articolo presenta un percorso di valutazione condotto da un gruppo multidisciplinare con il coinvolgimento della comunità scolastica per sviluppare processi di apprendimento sul campo e fornire feedback sull’esperienza in corso.

Gli esiti dell’indagine mostrano una situazione particolarmente avanzata e in continua evoluzione, in cui la qualità dell’ambiente fisico risulta una componente essenziale per l’innovazione in atto dei processi educativi, grazie anche alla capacità di cura, valorizzazione, ricerca di nuove soluzioni e risorse da parte del dirigente e dello staff della scuola.

 

At an international level, the need emerges to verify outcomes of the new innovative schools in terms of building performance and effectiveness in favoring the teaching change.

The P. Mattarella lower secondary school in Modena was opened in 2016, with an organizational model based on disciplinary classrooms proposed by a group of teachers, which required a participatory review of the design under development. This paper presents an evaluation activity carried out by a multidisciplinary group with the involvement of the school community to develop learning processes in the design field and provide feedback on the current experience.

The results show a particularly advanced and constantly evolving situation. Indeed, the quality of the physical environment looks like an essential component for the innovation of educational project, thanks also to the ability to care, enhance, search for new solutions and resources of both the school manager and staff.
Hospitalized Patients' Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality: A neurological Wards Focused Assessment
Authors: Dadoosh Kawthar Ali , AL-Fayyadh Sadeq
Published: October 2022

Background: Hospitalized patients in neurological wards require specialized nursing care. Patients’ satisfaction with the quality of nursing care is an important indicator for measuring the quality of nurses’ work. Patients are considered an important source for assessing the overall quality of hospital services, as well as the quality of nursing care in particular.  
Objectives: measuring the level of hospitalized patients' satisfaction with nursing care quality in the neurological wards .
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the present study. A purposive sample of 131 hospitalized patients in the neurological wards in Baghdad city hospitals who had met the study's inclusion criteria were targeted. The data collection started from January 21st, 2022, to March 1st, 2022. Face-to-face interviews were used for data collection. A Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire-Arabic (PSNCQQ-Ar) was used to measure the level of their satisfaction with the quality of nursing care.                                                                            
Results: More than two thirds (88.5%) of the study participants were unsatisfied with the quality of nursing care provided to them in the neurological wards. And (11.5%) were somewhat satisfied with the quality of nursing care provided to them.     
Conclusion: The majority of patients were dissatisfied with the quality of nursing care. This reflect a serious gap that must be addressed both effectively and urgently.
Recommendations: In order to increase overall  patient satisfaction, the researcher suggests a number of factors be taken into account, including hospital facility improvements, and training sessions about the quality of nursing care that should be implemented for nurses to increase and improve their abilities for patient care. Also, it is possible to improve patients' satisfaction with the quality of nursing care by conducting more studies in Iraq on the qualities of good nurses such as caring and communication skills that give patients more confidence in the nursing care they get.
Conflict, Stress and Motivation Influence Employee Performance
Authors: Alma'Arif Yahya , Respati Harianto , Nasir Mokhamad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the effects of conflict management, stress, and motivation on employee performance, to analyze and explain how conflict, stress, and motivation simultaneously affect employee performance, to analyze and explain how conflict, stress, and motivation partially affect employee performance, and to analyze and explain which variables of conflict, stress, and motivation have the most significant impact on the performance of employees at Kartika Husada Hospital Health Unit of Regional Military Command. Location This investigation was conducted at Kartika Husada Health Unit of Regional Military Command XII/Tanjungpura Hospital, Pontianak. The selection of this study site is predicated on the field of Human Resources research in community service, which will be satisfying if the staff of Kartika Husada Hospital Health Unit of Regional Military Command XII/Tanjungpura Pontianak are highly motivated and responsible. Utilizing two independent variables and one dependent variable, the research employs a quantitative design and a causal-comparative methodology. According to the findings of this study, hospital staff at Kartika Husada Health Unit of Regional Military Command XII/Tanjungpura Pontianak have a favourable impression of workplace conflict.
The Impact of Cultural Imperialism on the Hausa Culture
Authors: Umar Muhammad Arabi
Published: October 2022

Imperialism is substantially a global, historical, cultural, economic, and political phenomenon. In Africa, how European imperialism has affected people continues to be subjected to debate with varying viewpoints. However, most of the literature on imperialism places greater emphasis on its political and economic dimensions, with passing discussion on its cultural aspect. This study intends to examine the impact of cultural imperialism on the Hausa people. Over the years, from pre-colonial through the colonial and post-colonial periods, Hausa cultures have been subjected to different changes due to different factors, imperialism included. Using primary and secondary sources, this study shows that the major areas of Hausa culture mostly affected by British cultural imperialism include language, culinary habits, attire, traditional sports, lifestyles, and festivities. Given the complexity of the current scholarly debate on the topic, a compilation of multiple viewpoints would be useful. In addition, the linked concepts, such as cultural imperialism and the concept of culture will be examined in depth.
Management Development and Corporate Resilience: A Review of Literature
Authors: Fubara Ibunye Idayingi , Edwinah Amah , Okocha Nkasiobi Otuonye
Published: October 2022

The paper examined the connection between management development and corporate resilience. The business environment is so dynamic with external forces far beyond manager’s control. Managers are trying persistently to increase the performance of their organizations irrespective of the type and purpose of an enterprise, its managers or leaders seek to enhance the way an enterprise conducts its business by adopting management practices which aim to improve effectiveness, efficiency, safety, including resilience. Any organization's capacity for resilience can be judged by its ability to uphold its standards and persevere in the face of numerous agitations nowadays. One way to mitigate this seemingly fast changing business environment is through management development. Corporate resilience, on the other hand, is the capacity of an organization to endure, and perhaps even prosper, during times of adversity. On the other hand, management development is the process of educating and training staff members to become effective managers while also tracking the development of those talents through time. Management development has its dimensions such as on- the –job training, job rotation and understudy position while the corporate resilience has it measure as adaptive capacity, situation awareness and keystone vulnerability. Research findings shows that management development significantly affects corporate resilience (adaptive capacity, situation awareness and keystone vulnerability) in the organization. The article comes to the conclusion that businesses today, which are an essential element of society, are faced with a wide range of risks that they must recognize, assess, and manage in order to stay in operation. This paper recommends that management should accentuate the factors that positively impact on their corporate resiliency such as training on the job, job rotation and understudy position. We also recommend for further studies should be carried out to gain more insight into corporate resilience in the organization.
Relationship between Black Chromogenic Stains and Hemoglobin Levels
Authors: Pratha Dr. Sruthy , S Dr. Prathap M. , Sali Dr. Nihala
Published: October 2022

Background: Occurance of black discolouration of teeth is very common and a clinical challenge in the present day dentistry. Stains associated with chromogenic bacteria have a high rate of recurrence even after thorough scaling and polishing procedures. The mechanism of stain formation is still not understood clearly though its chemical composition is mainly iron suiphide and bacteria like actinomyces have been identified in plaque samples of these patients which have the ability to form iron sulphides. The iron content of saliva is known to increase in iron deficiency anemia and iron overload. Iron deficiency anemia is also associated with low hemglobin levels. Aim: To determine the hemoglobins levels in patients with and without black chromogenic stains. Methodology: A total of 40 patients of age group 15-40 years were selected and divided in to two groups. Group ‘A’ (Test group) consisted of 20 patients with black stains on atleast 8 tooth. Group “B” (Control group) consisted of 20 patients without any stains on the tooth surfaces. The individuals were screened for Lobenes stain index, Oral hygiene index and haemoglobin levels. The scores were analysed using chi –square tests. Results: It was observed that there was no significant difference between the haemoglobin levels of patients with and without stains. The oral hygiene scores were found to be significantly higher in subjects with stains compared to controls. Conclusion: The study suggests that the presence of stains were not associated with the reduced haemoglobin levels. The chromogenic black stains were more prevalent among subjects with good oral hygiene.
Overview of Blood Pressure amongst Hypertension Patients at Kawiley District Kauditan, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Kalangi Sonny , Wungouw Herlina , Joseph Victor , Rumampuk, Hizkia , Rumampuk Irene , Pangemanan Marshela , Rumampuk Semmy
Published: October 2022

Hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure is elevated. It occurs worldwide with an increasing incidence rate year by year, therefore still is an interesting topic of research as an effort to manage this disease. Long term uncontrolled high blood pressure may lead to several complications such as cardiovascular diseases, kidney disease and stroke. Monitoring blood pressure regularly and patients’ adherence to medication will lower the risk of complications. This study aims to explore the blood pressure of patients with hypertension at Kawiley and their adherence to taking anti hypertension drugs. This is an analytical descriptive survey with cross sectional approach. Respondents have been recruited from primary health care facilities. Blood pressures were taken according to standardized operation procedure using a digital measurement. Medication usage have been recorded, tabulated and analyzed. Results show from 54 respondents, consisting of 16 (29.6%) male and 38 (70.4%) female with the average age of 64 years old. Average systolic blood pressure (SBP) for all respondents is 133.5 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is 83.4 mmHg, with no big differences amongst the gender. About 18 respondents have systolic BP higher than 140mmHg (average 148.4mmHg) and 13 respondents with diastolic BP more than 90mmHg (average 94.1mmHg). (41 of the 54 respondents) consistently take their medications as prescribed. Systolic blood pressure of those who are not consistent with their antihypertension medications is greater than 130 mmHg. Most of the respondents only use one type of calcium channel blocker as an antihypertension medication. In conclusion, most respondents stick to taking their medications as directed, and the average blood pressure among respondents with hypertension is within the normal range. It is advised that hypertensive patients periodically check their blood pressure to prevent serious problems.
Aspect of Improved Scalability and Growth Potential in Virtual Organisation
Authors: Kumar A. Sumanth
Published: October 2022

The researcher has discussed the aspect of scalability and growth potential improvement for the virtual organisation. The organisation has used various types of technology such as information and communication technology, artificial intelligence and others to show how the technologies have affected scalability and growth potential for the virtual organisation. The researcher has also shown factors such as communication skills, work ethics differences, usage of various technology through the market's demand and others that are highly effective in the virtual organisation. The findings and discussion emphasises on corporate entrepreneurship along with innovation incurred through ICT where many managers have agreed that scalability and organisational performance can be improved through ICT innovation. Keyword : Scalability and growth potential, Technology, virtual organisation. Information and communication technology
Evaluation of Electronic Technologies and Mitigation of E-Service Risk in the Digital Era
Authors: Ahamad Shaik Fasi
Published: October 2022

Electronics technology can be considered as the application of several scientific theories including numerous principles in the production, testing, design, installation, utilization, and services. In addition, these electronics technologies can also be recognized as the application of controlling electrical parts along with those electronic parts, systems and several equipment. Electronic technologies are utilized across numerous industries, organizations that are basically residential, industrial and commercial. In recent days, electronic technologies are universally utilized in telecommunications, computers including that signal processing and employing oriented integrated circuits with the support of several transistors upon an individual chip. In this study particularly for this purpose technology and strategy implementation method has been selected as this method helps in knowing suitable paths of utilizing electronics devices effectively in daily life. The selected technology for this purpose is Information technology (IT) and this technology helps in facilitating any organizational work. Keyword :Information technology (IT), Electronic technologies, technology and strategy implementation, telecommunications
Value Creation in Private and Public Sector: Impact of Social Entrepreneurship on Identifying the Performance
Authors: B Vignesh
Published: October 2022

The research article has been pointing out on value creation to improve performance of business. In the country, private and public entrepreneurs have played the most effective role as social entrepreneurs. In the marketplace, social entrepreneurs mainly provided services to the social people. In this regard, value creation has helped social entrepreneurs to improve performance. Along with that, this research article has adopted secondary thematic analysis to understand the importance of value creation in social enterprise performance. Value creation has provided a significant strategy to the business organization to develop efficiency in the marketplace. Keyword :Gross Domestic Products (GDP), information and communication technologies (ICT), customer’s satisfaction, value creation.
Effective Implementation of Solar Thermal Energy in Industries
Authors: S Akshaya , S Swetha
Published: October 2022

In current days the global world recognizes that solar thermal energies are useful technology, for this reason the demand for solar thermal technologies are increasing day by day. Solar thermal energies are used for several applications such as space heating, air conditioning, hot water, industrial process heats and many more. However, there are various problems with using solar energy in industries, the implementation cost of solar energy is high, and companies face trouble to implement solar technologies. Keyword : solar thermal energy, domestic consumption, sustainable energy
Regionalism as Complement of Globalization:Promoting interests and influences through Indo-Pacific Regional Construct
Authors: Haque Md Shafikul
Published: October 2022

The concepts of “Region” and its corresponding “Regionalism” became eminent by the end of Second World War and the onset of Cold War. The post-Cold War globalized world has transformed the “Regionalism” to suit increasing interdependence of nation-states, over and above increasing bilateral and multilateral institutional arrangements, through which nation-states intend to promote and assert their interests calculating on „relative gain‟ rather than „absolute gain‟ in the ensuing International Liberal Order. Regionalism ensures preservation and promotion of both national and regional interests internationally/globally, thereby serving as insurance to the pacing globalization. The emergence of Indo-Pacific encompassing the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean in a geostrategic regional construct from that of Asia-Pacific can be studied from the very essence of this global transformation. It is also no denying that the theatre of Indo-Pacific attracts several great powers interests. The geostrategic stakes of India and China with their interests and claims over territorial waters in the Indian Ocean and South & East China Seas respectively, provide for an important sphere to study in the Indo-Pacific. At this backdrop, the paper tries to study regionalism vis-à-vis globalization, with specific reference to India‟s geostrategic stakes, challenges and advantage in the Indo-Pacific. Keyword : Indo-Pacific, Regionalism, Globalization
Mediated Role of Motivation between Personality and BUMDES employees’ Citizenship Behavior toward the Environment
Authors: Saputry Regita , Putrawan I Made , Husen Akhmad
Published: October 2022

As environmental problems could not be easily solved, human interaction with nature is interesting to be studied. It meant that it talks about human behavior which is closely related to the environment. That was why the purpose of this research was aimed at finding out whether personality (Per) and motivation (Mot) affected that behavior (CB toward the environment). Therefore, a causal survey was used by selecting 89 employees of village-owned enterprises (BUMDES) in Indonesia. There were three instruments developed which measured CB employees toward the environment (CB, rel. was 0.84), big-5 personality (Per., rel. = 0.91), and motivation (Mot, rel.= 0.88). Data were analyzed by path analysis. The research results revealed that per. and mot. directly and significantly affected employees' CB, moreover, mot. has been found to be a good mediator between per. with employees' CB. Its indirect effect was found to be significant as well. Based on these findings, it could be concluded that if employees’ CB planned to be minimized its variation, both personality and motivation need to be considered. This will imply that in developing a policy, especially in recruiting new employees, those factors should be not logically neglected. Keyword : Big-five personality, BUMDES members citizenship behavior toward the Environment, path analysis