bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socially Responsible Innovation in Health Care: Cycles of Actualization
Authors: Batayeh Brian G. , Artzberger Georgia H. , Williams Logan D. A.
Published: June 2024

This paper seeks to theorize the mechanism by which socially responsible innovation canprovide high quality care for patients within the U.S. health care system. By analyzing three exemplary case studies of health care innovation using content analysis, we reveal the mechanism for socially responsible innovation and also suggest places for future implementation. Socially responsible innovation has already taken place in India through design problem solving at Aravind Eye Care System, and in the United States through the Chronic Care Model across hundreds of hospitals, and Lean Management TM principles at ThedaCare. Unlike previous theories of organizational learning such as incrementalism and design problem solving, socially responsible innovation puts the patient at the center of systemic health care solutions. Also unlike previous definitions of socially responsible innovation, our conceptualization has a broader scope and a more practical application. When analyzing the three exemplary cases of socially responsible innovation, we drew out elements of previous mechanisms of organizational learning (e.g., psychological safety, trial and error, and positive applied theory, etc.) to create a novel reflective mechanism, cycles of actualization. This new reflective mechanism promotes continuous development and implementation of ideal models of practice. Finally, this paper suggests that medical waste management could benefit from socially responsible innovation. If the U.S. health care system adopted socially responsible innovation, facilities could think more holistically about their duties, enacting patient-centered change, and creating a culture of medicine that promotes learning, reflection, and action.
Composite analysis: synthesising cross-national differences in policy case studies
Authors: Leon Margarita
Published: June 2024

Building upon the evidence collected in the previous reports of work package 5, this report identifies patterns of cross-national differences and similarities in three policy domains (cash transfers, parental leaves and childcare services) and through the lenses of the three criteria of inclusivity, flexibility and complementarity. With the intention to explore complementarity of policies, we elaborate on how the different policies in interaction with one another intervene in the relationship between paid employment, benefits, provision or services, and demands for family care. As in all other reports of WP 5 the focus is on the policy design and how this might have an impact on outcomes although the measuring of this impact is outside the remit of this work. Our interest lies in examining the distribution of benefits – who receives what, when, and how (Lasswell, 1936) – with a particular emphasis on diverse family types and circumstances. We assess the policy mixes across the six countries based on their potential to address gaps in protection related to the relationship between employment, social policy and care. In particular, we focus on how this relationship is configured and understood in (1) national minimum income programmes; (2) in the complementarities between parental leaves and early childhood education and care (ECEC); and (3) in the specific protection offered to families affected by severe illness and disability. This analysis identifies cases where specific family types or circumstances may be better or worse covered depending on the way in which the policy is designed. As a work in progress, it aims to establish relevant hypotheses that can build ground for future research.
Efficacy of Anesthetics for Reducing Stress in Fish During Aquaculture Practices - A Review
Authors: Husen Md. Akbal , Sharma Subodh
Published: June 2024

Intensification of aquaculture practices has increased the stress level in fish. Transportation, handling, sorting by size, weighing, increased farming density, confinement level, and degradation of water quality are stressors in aquaculture practices which exhibit physiological stress responses in fish. These stressors bring changes in plasma cortisol, glucose, lactase, plasma chloride, sodium, and lymphocyte concentrations in fish. Fish stress and mortality can cause significant losses of resources and productivity in both capture and culture systems. Use of anesthetics with optimum concentration could mitigate the stress and its related harm in fish, by increasing fish welfare, production, and profitability. This review has summarized the aquaculture stress, its related consequences to fish, and the efficacy of anesthetics to reduce these factors.
Existence of Mild and Classical Solutions of Nonlinear Integrodifferential Equation in Banach Space
Authors: Kumar Kamalendra , Kumar Rakesh
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we use the theory of analytic semigroups to prove the existence and uniqueness of local mild and then classical solution of a class of nonlinear integrodifferential equations in Banach space.
Effect on Plasma Parameters in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor with Volatile Organic Compounds
Authors: Mohanty S. , Das S. P. , Sahoo G. , Paikaray R. , Das P. S. , Samantaray S. , Patil D. S.
Published: June 2024

A Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device is set up in Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, India to study the plasma assisted destruction of volatile organic pollutants like nitro - benzene and chloro-benzene etc. Plasma parameters like electron density and temperature for argon plasma is measured using spectroscopic technique. The electron temperature of plasma is found to be ~ 1.81 eV for applied voltage 7 kV, MFC at the rate of 1 lit/min and the plasma current is ~ 0.31 mA. When the applied voltage is increased electron temperature as well as electron density increases so also the plasma current showing enhancement of ionization. Volatile organic compound like nitro-benzene on treatment with argon plasma environment inside DBD reactor increases electron temperature in the system and the electron density also increased twice. On the other hand when chlorobenzene is treated with plasma the electron temperature in the system decreases appreciably so also electron density. This indicates the dissociation of chlorine from benzene to neutralize free electrons of argon plasma acting as electron scavenger.
Assessment of Buildings After Gorkha Earthquake 2015: A Case Study of Central Buildings of Kathmandu University, Nepal
Authors: Pradhan P.M. , Adhikari R. , Bhat D.R.
Published: June 2024

The major earthquake in April 25, 2015 of Mw 7.8 and aftershock of intensity Mw 7.3 on May 12, 2015 caused damages to the buildings of Kathmandu University, located at Dhulikhel, Nepal. The immediate assessment of those buildings was required in order to assure whether the buildings were safe for continuing academic and administrative activities. Rapid visual assessment was performed for each building and on that basis, preliminary recommendations for repairs were suggested. Buildings where heavy damages incurred, detailed investigation were sought, until then the restriction of occupancy in that building was recommended. Those buildings which experienced minor damages, were recommended for minor repair and retrofitting works.
Some Fixed Point Results in Fuzzy Metric Space
Authors: Manandhar K.B. , Jha K.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of our paper is to study the fixed point theorems in different types of fuzzy metric space using different types of contractive conditions.
Studying the Performance and Kinetic Values for Pollutant Removal Using Lab Scale Plant
Authors: Thapa Bijay , Khatiwada Nawa Raj , Malla Rabin , Ghimire Anish , Adhikari Bikash
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed at determining performance and pollutant removal kinetics in the treatment of wastewater using a laboratory-scale continuous flow stirred tank reactor (CFSTR) based on activated sludge process (ASP). The waste activated sludge from the Guheshwori Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) is used as a start-up seed sludge. The CFSTR is operated at varying solid retention time (SRT) of 1, 2, 3, 5, 7.5 and 10 days using synthetic wastewater prepared daily as an influent. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) of the influent, effluent and Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids (MLVSS) of aeration tank are analyzed at various SRT to determine the respective kinetic coefficients. The COD and TKN removal increased with increasing SRT. The kinetic coefficients; maximum substrate utilization rate (k), the half velocity constant (Ks), cell yield coefficient (Y ) and decay coefficient (kd) have been found to be 1.61 g COD/g VSS · day, 87.22 mg/L, 0.50 g Volatile Suspended Solid (VSS)/g COD and 0.07 day-1 respectively for synthetic wastewater. Similarly, k, Ks, Y and kd for the treatment of wastewater from Guheswori WWTP have been observed to be 1.86 g COD/g VSS.day, 107.77 mg/L, 0.32 g VSS/g COD and 0.04 day-1.
Effect of Chemical Enhancers on In Vitro Release of Salbutamol Sulphate from Transdermal Patches
Authors: Budhathoki Uttam , Thapa Panna
Published: June 2024

The effect of combination of PG with DMSO, BC, IPM, Tween 80 and SLS on drug release rate was studied in vitro. The mechanism of drug release was also studied by using power law. Significant difference (One way ANOVA; p<0.05) in release rate among the 16 formulations was seen in the study. The release profiles of various formulations also showed that the added enhancers in individual batches affect the release rate of the drug. The concentration of DMSO and Tween 80 showed directly proportional where as concentration of BC and SLS showed inversely proportional relationship with drug release rate. The increase followed by decrease in drug release rate was seen with increase in IPM concentration. In most of the formulations, drug release occurred by diffusion partially through a swollen matrix and water-filled pores.
Occurrence of Side Effects from Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Urban Nepalese Population under DOTS Treatment
Authors: Koju Dinesh , Rao B.S. , Shrestha Bhawana , Shakya Rajani , Makaju Ramesh
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis is one of the foremost public health problems causing an enormous burden of suffering and deaths. Chemotherapy is the basic approach to clinical tuberculosis control. 1Essential anti-tuberculosis drugs are Isoniazide (INH), Rifampicin (RMP), Pyrazinamide (PZA), Ethambutol (E) and Streptomycin (S). Department of Pharmacy, KU, KUTH, and Dhulikhel conducted this study in collaboration with German-Nepal Tuberculosis Project (GENETUP) and Korea-Thimi Friendship Hospital during March 2005 to July 2005. Total 70 newly diagnosed pulmonary or extra-pulmonary tuberculosis patients were included in the present study. Patients were kept under observation during whole treatment period. Clinical, hematological and biochemical monitoring form the basis of diagnosing side effects due to anti-tuberculosis therapy. Among the 70 cases studied, 70% were male and 30% were female. There was significant increase in the bilirubin total, bilirubin direct, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes after anti-tuberculosis treatment whereas there was significant decrease in WBC count, neutrophils, platelets count, and ESR after anti-tuberculosis treatment. Serum level of creatinine was normal before and after anti- tuberculosis treatment. In our study, slight increase in uric acid level was detected after anti- tuberculosis treatment when compared to pretreatment, though it was in the normal range. Of the 70 patients treated for tuberculosis, 80% of the total number of patients reported at least one type of side effects. 24 patients (34.29%) had experienced major side effects. 8 elderly patients (44.44%) and 16 younger patients (30.76%) had experienced major side effects. Female gender (38.10%), alcoholics (38.89%) and sputum-smear positive (32.14%) were associated with increased occurrence of major side effects. The overall side effects indicate that side effects are not to be neglected. It was experienced that timely detection and temporary withdrawal of the offending agent can completely cure anti-tuberculosis drugs- induced side effects. For this, careful patient monitoring clinically, hematologically and biochemically especially during first few weeks of chemotherapy and patient counseling regarding side effects of the anti-TB medications are necessary.
Theory of Phase Transition in Rare Earth Chalcogenide Compounds
Authors: Adhikari D.R. , Subedi D.P. , Singh V.K.
Published: June 2024

In a number of rare earth chalcogenide compounds [(SmX, YbX, EuX)] where X=S, Se and Te], the atomic-like f levels and the wide s-d band co-exist at the Fermi level. Such compounds are considered mixed -valence compounds and ionic semiconductor at atmospheric pressure.
Molecular Structure, MESP, HOMO-LUMO, and Vibrational Analysis of β-Asarone Using Density Functional Theory
Authors: Joshi Bhawani Datt , Chaudhary Paras Nath
Published: June 2024

Medicinal Plants have always had an important place in the therapeutic armoury of mankind. β-Asarone mainly found in Acorus calamus L., Araceae, is one of the main bioactive constituents of its essential oil. In this communication, we have presented the geometry optimization, molecular electrostatic potential surface, frontier orbital energy gap and vibrational wavenumbers of β-asarone using density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) method employing 6-311G(d,p) basis set. A complete vibrational assignment has been done on the basis of an isolated molecule. The electronic transition has been calculated in the gas phase as well as in solvent environment (integral- equation formalism polarizable continuum model; IEF-PCM) using TD-DFT/6-31G basis set.
Sand Shape Analysis with Erosion on Hydraulic Turbine Material: A Case Study of Roshi Khola Nepal
Authors: Poudel Laxman , Thapa Bhola , Shrestha Bim Prasad
Published: June 2024

Hard particles as Quartz and Feldspar are present in large amount in most of the rivers across the Himalayan basins. In run-off-river hydro power plants these particles find way to turbine and cause its components to erode. Loss of turbine material due to the erosion and subsequent change in flow pattern induce several operational and maintenance problems in the power plants. Reduction in overall efficiency, vibrations and reduced life of turbine components are the major effects of sand erosion of hydraulic turbines. Sand erosion on hydraulic turbines is a complex phenomenon and depends upon several factors. One of the most influencing parameter is the characteristics of sediment particles. Quantity of sediment particles, which are harder than the turbine material, is one of the bases to indicate erosion potential of a particular site. Research findings have indicated that shape and size of the hard particles together with velocity of impact play a major role to decide the mode and rate of erosion in turbine components. It is not a common practice in Himalayan basins to conduct a detail study of sediment characteristics as a part of feasibility study for hydropower projects. Lack of scientifically verified procedures and guidelines to conduct the sediment analysis to estimate its erosion potential is one of the reasons to overlook this important part of feasibility study. These article present, Experimental studies have also been done to analyze the effects of shape and size of hard particles on turbine material. Efforts have also been given to develop standard procedures to conduct similar study to compare erosion potential between different hydropower sites. Digital image processing software and sieve analyzer have been utilized to extract shape and size of sediment particles from the erosion sensitive power plants. The experimental studies of sand erosion of different shapes and sizes of sediment particles on hydraulic turbine material have been conducted by High velocity test rig method at Kathmandu University. Twenty one different sediment shape samples and four different sand size range were studied to correlate the effects of sediment shape and size with the erosion of Hydraulic turbine material. It was observed that the shape of sediment particles have considerable effect on erosion of turbine material which is in between 0.000057 mg to 0.00031 mg and major percentage of abundance of the sand shape is 53, 20, 16 and 11 of circular, elongation, square and triangular respectively. In general Irregular shapes have more erosion potential than regular shapes. It was also observed that the particles with the irregular shape of smaller size induce higher erosion rates than that of the larger size with the different shape. These findings will help to select the proper site of a power plant in erosion prone basins and would also help to design suitable settling basins to trap sediment particles having higher erosion potentials.
On T-Curvature Tensor in LP-Sasakian Manifolds
Authors: Shah Riddhi Jung
Published: June 2024

Some results on the properties of T -flat, quasi- T -flat, ξ - T -flat,  φ - T -flat, T -semi-symmetric, φ - T - Ricci recurrent and T - φ -recurrent LP-Sasakian manifolds are obtained. It is also proved that an LP-Sasakian manifold satisfying the condition T. S = 0 is an η -Einstein manifold.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Buku Berbasis Web pada DITJEN POTHAN KEMHAN Jakarta
Authors: Vara Regita Santo , Utami Dwi Yuni , Dewi Sari
Published: June 2024

Perpustakaan adalah bagian dari fasilitas untuk menunjang kemajuan pengetahuan dan wawasan yang berupa informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan. Perpustakaan juga dapat diartikan sebagai tempat kumpulan informasi yang bersifat ilmu pengetahuan dan hiburan bagi sebagian manusia. Perpustakaan di Direktorat Jenderal Potensi Pertahanan Kementerian Pertahanan RI saat ini sudah menggunakan sistem berbasis web, hanya saja web perpustakaan di Ditjen Pothan Kemhan sudah beroperasi dengan lancar. Tetapi, ada beberapa point yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam sistem tersebut. Misalnya, web tersebut hanya berfungsi untuk mencatat dan menyimpan koleksi buku yang ada, sedangkan sistem pencatatan peminjaman dan pengembalian buku masih dilakukan dengan secara manual tanpa penggunaan sistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem perpustakaan berbasis web pada Direktorat Jenderal Potensi Pertahanan Kementerian Pertahanan. Dalam merancang dan mengembangkan sistem perpustakaan berbasis web menggunakan metode Waterfall. Metode waterfall menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara terurut, dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan kode program hingga pengujian. Sehingga dapat membantu dalam proses perancangan dan pengembangan sistem perpustakaan berbasis web pada Direktorat Jenderal Potensi Pertahanan Kementerian Pertahanan. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pengembangan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web guna mempermudah pengelolaan perpustakaan Ditjen Pothan Kemhan agar petugas perpustakaan tidak perlu lagi mencatat peminjaman buku secara manual dalam sebuah buku besar serta dapat membantu petugas mengelola perpustakaan menjadi lebih mudah.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Aplikasi Jaksehat Menggunakan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction
Authors: Handrianto Yopi , Pratama Lutfi Fadillah
Published: June 2024

Abstrak  - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi Jaksehat menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Aplikasi Jaksehat merupakan suatu platform digital yang menyediakan informasi kesehatan dan layanan terkait kesehatan untuk masyarakat umum. Metode EUCS digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja dalam mengevaluasi kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode EUCS yaitu dengan dimensi Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use dan Timeliness. Proses analisis digunakan tahapan penarikan sampel responden yang ada di wilayah Keluarahan Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur. Berikut ini adalah pemeriksaan informasi yang terdiri atas pengujian legitimasi, pengujian kualitas tetap, dan evaluasi dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Dalam penilaian yang menggunakan skala likert digunakan 5 interval penilaian, yaitu Sangat Setuju, Setuju, Ragu-ragu, Tidak Setuju, Sangat Tidak Setuju. Untuk menunjang penelitian, peneliti melakukan observasi, studi literatur sejenis, dan kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Keluarahan Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur yang telah menggunakan Aplikasi Jaksehat berdasarkan kuesioner telah terkumpul sebanyak 100 orang Responden. Strategi penanganan informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengenai pengujian legitimasi ketenagakerjaan, pengujian kualitas tetap, dan pengujian spekulasi yang ditangani menggunakan program komputer SPSS. Pengujian teori membahas tentang 5 faktor yang umumnya mempengaruhi variabel Satisfaction. Berdasarkan uji hubungan diperoleh R2 sebesar 1.000 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemenuhan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel content, accuracy, format, ease of use dan timeliness sebesar 100%.
Perancangan Keamanan Router Mikrotik Dari Serangan FTP Dan SSH Brute Force
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Sandi Tommi Alfian Armawan
Published: June 2024

Keamanan jaringan merupakan aspek kritis dalam memastikan integritas dan kerahasiaan data dalam suatu sistem. Router MikroTik, yang sering digunakan dalam jaringan kecil hingga menengah, juga memerlukan perhatian khusus terkait keamanan untuk melindungi informasi yang melintas melalui perangkat tersebut. Salah satu ancaman umum adalah serangan Brute Force pada protokol FTP (File Transfer Protocol) dan SSH (Secure Shell). Penelitian ini fokus pada pengembangan dan peningkatan keamanan router MikroTik melalui identifikasi, deteksi, dan mitigasi serangan Brute Force pada FTP dan SSH. Metode analisis log yang canggih dan implementasi algoritma deteksi serangan yang efisien digunakan untuk memantau aktivitas yang mencurigakan. Selain itu, solusi pengamanan seperti pembatasan percobaan login, implementasi CAPTCHA, dan manajemen akses yang lebih ketat diterapkan untuk memitigasi risiko serangan.Eksperimen dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode yang diusulkan dalam mengurangi insiden serangan Brute Force. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam mendeteksi dan mengatasi serangan, sehingga meningkatkan keamanan router MikroTik dari ancaman yang bersifat persisten dan terus berkembang.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang taktik serangan Brute Force pada router MikroTik dan memberikan solusi praktis untuk memperkuat pertahanan keamanan jaringan. Dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan yang disarankan, organisasi dapat meningkatkan ketahanan jaringan mereka terhadap serangan potensial dan melindungi integritas data mereka.
Analisis Desain User Interface dan User Experience Aplikasi Spidol Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Nurajijah Nurajijah
Published: June 2024

Sistem Pengolahan Informasi Data Online (SPIDOL) berbasis Android yaitu aplikasi yang dibangun untuk memudahkan sivitas akademik Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang dalam melakukan presensi kehadiran dan pelaporan kinerja pada setiap bulannya. Namun desainnya masih kurang user friendly, yaitu tidak ada fitur lupa password pada halaman login, tidak adanya fitur kembali (back), berakibat ketika klik kembali (back) pada layar Android, aplikasi langsung tertutup (close) tanpa kembali dahulu ke menu beranda atau ada notifikasi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi rancangan desain user interface da user experience aplikasi Spidol untuk memastikan kebutuhan pengguna dan meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi menggunakan metode Design Thingking. Metode Design Thinking adalah metode inovasi yang berpusat pada manusia dengan metode penyelesaian masalah yang berfokus pada pengguna dengan melakukan proses reframing, menciptakan ide-ide, dan pendekatan secara langsung dalam pembuatan sketsa. Dengan adanya perancangan desain aplikasi tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran untuk memperbaiki sistem aplikasi Spidol Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang agar menjadi lebih baik lagi dan nyaman digunakan. Rancangan ini dibangun dalam bentuk prototipe menggunakan aplikasi Figma, yang kemudian diuji kepada 88 pengguna aplikasi Spidol dengan metode pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian rancangan prototype dengan metode System Usability Scale (SUS)  diperoleh nilai 74,74, kategori Good dengan Grade Scale C, dan Acceptable. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan desain UI/UX pada aplikasi Spidol agar lebih mudah digunakan
Perbandingan Algoritma Machine Learning pada Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Heristian Sujiliani
Published: June 2024

Jantung merupakan organ paling penting dalam tubuh manusia yang memiliki fungsi utama untuk memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh melalui pembuluh darah,  World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dalam system kardiovaskular yang jumlahnya meningkat cepat dengan angka kematian 6,7 juta kasus pada tahun 2017. Banyak alternatif atau cara yang digunakan untuk mencegah dan mendeteksi penyakit jantung, namun karena kurangnya pengetahuan, penderita penyakit jantung banyak yang terlambat untuk memeriksa diri ke dokter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi penyakit jantung akibat gangguan kadiovaskular dengan menggunakan dataset dari http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/ dengan data sebanyak 1026 data penyakit jantung. Metode yang digunakan pada penlitian ini adalah Machine Learning dengn algoritma logistic regression, naive bayes, dan k-nearest neighbour (KNN) . Hasil yang didapatan dari penelitian ini yang tertinggi adalah dengan menggunakan metode k-nearest neighbour (KNN) yaitu akurasi sebesar 91%, sedangkan dengan algoritma logistic regression akurasinya sebesar 85%, dan naive bayes akurasinya sebesar 83%.
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori dalam Menentukan Pola Transaksi Penjualan
Authors: Ramadhan Wahyu Satria , Sari Retno
Published: June 2024

Penjualan memiliki banyak data pembeli dan transaksi penjualan yang dapat dijadikan informasi yang bermanfaat untuk pelaku usaha dalam membuat keputusan. Data mining mampu mengolah data dalam jumlah besar untuk menghasilkan informasi baru. Algoritma apriori merupakah algoritma dari data mining pengambilan data dengan aturan asosiatif untuk menentukan hubungan suatu kombinasi item. The Gade Coffee dan Gold cabang Kebayoran Baru yang belum memanfaatkan informasi dari transaksi penjualan, data transaksi hanya dipergunakan untuk laporan penjualan dan laba rugi saja. Data dari transaksi penjualan the gade coffee dan gold cabang kebayoran baru diolah datanya dengan menggunakan algortima apriori untuk membuat sebuah keputusan manajemen. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari periode bulan Januari 2023 sampai dengan periode bulan Maret 2023. Penerapan metode apriori dalam transaksi penjualan sangat membantu untuk memprediksi data transasi penjualan, karena hasil perhitungan dapat digunakan perusaahan dalam menentukan rekomendasi produk menu kepada customer ataupun menentukan strategi bisnis kedepannya dalam membuat promo ataupun paket bundling. Setelah dilakukan pengolahand ata menggunakan software rapidminer terdapat 6 rekomendasi aturan terbaik dengan nilai confidence tertinggi yaitu 87,8% dengan produk menu Van Lenning – Iced.
PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Maulana Farkah , Sholihaningtias Dian Nur , Heriyati Heriyati
Published: June 2024

Setiap tahun, kegiatan penerimaan peserta didik baru dilakukan sebagai bagian dari proses administrasi sekolah. Kegiatan ini merupakan titik awal dalam mencari sumber daya yang berkualitas sesuai dengan kriteria sekolah. Namun, proses seleksi yang dilakukan secara konvensional memiliki banyak resiko yang akan diterima pihak sekolah, oleh karena itu diperlukannya sistem yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut.  Dalam penelitian ini, merancang sebuah sistem yang terkomputerisasi untuk kegiatan penerimaan peserta didik baru pada SMP IT Al Fadl Cibinong yang dapat memberikan kemudahan mulai dari segala aspek dan telah terkoneksi ke dalam database. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai dasar dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan dari hasil perhitungan yang didapatkan secara akurat. Penelitian ini berhasil merancang sistem Aplikasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang akan diimplementasikan pada SMP IT Al Fadl Cibinong. Sistem aplikasi dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemograman Java Netbeans dan MySQL sebagai tempat penyimpanan atau database. Dengan aplikasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi panitia penyelenggara PPDB dalam mengelola berbagai aspek, mulai dari pengolahan data calon peserta didik, penginputan nilai seleksi, perhitungan menggunakan metode AHP yang terkomputerisasi, penilaian hasil tes seleksi yang digunakan untuk membuat keputusan penerimaan calon peserta didik, hingga mencetak laporan secara otomatis.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DI TAMAN LITERASI MARTHA CHRISTINA TIAHAHU
Authors: Damayanti Cindy , Rossi Fetty Nurmala , Alfianto Mochamad Amboro
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Kepuasan wisatawan merupakan hal yang penting bagi sebuah usaha bisnis wisata, dan kepuasan bisa didapatkan jika pengunjung mendapatkan pengalaman yang berkesan ketika berkunjung ke atraksi wisata. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya strategi marketing melalui experiential marketing agar pengunjung mendapatkan kepuasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh experiential marketing terhadap kepuasan wisatawan di Taman Literasi Martha Christina Tiahahu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengunjung yang datang ke Taman Literasi Martha Christina Tiahahu dengan sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi dan menyebarkan kuesioner berdasarkan skala likert 1 sampai 4. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan experiential marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. Taman Literasi Martha Christina Tiahahu memiliki pengalaman yang diperoleh wisatawan dengan panca Indera, kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pengelola, serta kegiatan edukasi menarik, sehingga dapat menciptakan kepuasan karena memberikan pengalaman yang bermakana dan berkesan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Taman Literasi Martha Christina Tiahahu telah berhasil menciptakan lingkungan yang menarik dan interaktif bagi masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Experiential marketing, Kepuasan Wisatawan, Wisata Literasi   ABSTRACT Tourist satisfaction is essential for business tourism, and it can happen if tourists have a memorable experience when visiting a tourist attraction. Therefore, there is a need for marketing strategy efforts through experiential marketing so that visitors get satisfaction. This study analyzes how experiential marketing influences tourist satisfaction at Martha Christina Tiahahu Literacy Park. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study were all visitors who came to Martha Christina Tiahahu Literacy Park, with a sample of 100 respondents. The data collection method is observing and distributing questionnaires based on a Likert scale of 1 to 4. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results of this study show that experiential marketing has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction. The Martha Christina Tiahahu Literacy Park has the experience that tourists gain with the five senses, the quality of service provided by the management, and engaging educational activities, which can create satisfaction because it allows for a meaningful and memorable experience. It shows that Martha Christina Tiahahu Literacy Park has successfully created an exciting and interactive environment for the community. Keywords : Experiential Marketing, Tourist Satisfaction, Urban Tourism
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE DEGREE OF STRAINON THE ACCURACY OF PREDICTING THE ROLLING FORCE OF RODS
Authors: Samokhval Volodymyr , Labuzov Mykyta , Yudintsev Mykhailo
Published: June 2024

The process of rolling in gauges, in contrast to the rolling of flat products in cylindrical rolls, is characterized by significant non-uniformity of deformation.This causes certain complications in determining generally accepted parameters that characterize the rolling process. One of these parameters is the degree of strain per pass, the method of determining which can significantly affect the most significant rolling parameters. Therefore, the study of the influence of the degree of strain on the accuracy of forecasting the rolling force in gauges is quite relevant and has significant practical significance.
The aim of the work is to analyze the scale of influence of the degree of strain on the rolling parameters and to determine the most acceptable parameter for calculating the rolling force of rods.
For conditions known from the literature for rolling rods with a diameter of 8 mm in the "oval - round" system of pass,the degree of strainparameter was determined in four different ways. For further analysis, the averaged degree of strain, as two-thirds of the reduction ratio per pass, and the degree of strain determined by the relative change in area were selected. For such indicators, calculations of intermediate parameters and rolling force were performed using various methods.
Calculations of the stress state coefficient were performed using the techniques of Lee and Smirnov. The average metal yield stress, or resistance to deformation, was determined according to the methods of Dinnyk, Misaka, and Andreyuk. Determination of the most acceptable indicator of the degree of strain per pass was carried out according to the level of accuracy of the rolling force calculations, comparing them with experimental force values.
It was established that the averaged reduction ratio, determined by the dimensions of the equivalent stock, provides the highest accuracy of force prediction among the possible indicators of the degree of strain per pass.
For this indicator of the degree of strain, the Smirnov-Andreiuk and Lee-Misaka methods provide the highest accuracy of predicting the rolling force. For practical use, the Lee-Misaka method can be recommended, which provides an acceptable average error and a relatively small maximum error relative to the used experimental data on the rolling force.
Reforma judicial
Authors: Aguiar Aguilar Azul América
Published: June 2024

El poder judicial en México es una institución poco comprendida por la sociedad. A pesar de ello, el papel de la Corte y el poder judicial es central para la democracia, pues operan como un contrapeso frente a posibles abusos del gobierno y avanzan la protección de los derechos ciudadanos. Recientemente se ha presentado una propuesta de reforma que busca cambiar drásticamente su rol de contrapeso, proponiendo la elección popular de jueces, lo que socavaría la independencia judicial y eliminaría el sistema de carrera judicial. Si bien el sistema actual no está exento de problemas, esta propuesta representa un retroceso significativo que politizaría la Corte y la estructura general del poder judicial en lugar de fortalecerlos. Es fundamental considerar alternativas que garanticen su imparcialidad e independencia para preservar la democracia en México.
A new approach to construct and extend the Schur stable matrix families
Authors: Topcu Güner , Aydın Kemal
Published: June 2024

In this study, Schur stability, sensitivity and continuity theorems have been mentioned. In addition, matrix families, interval matrix and extend of the intervals also have been mentioned. The $\mathcal{I}_{\mathcal{L}}$ and $\mathcal{I}_{\mathcal{C}}$ iintervals of the matrix families have been determined so that the linear sums family $\mathcal{L}$ and convex combination family $\mathcal{C}$ are Schur stable. Samely, the $\mathcal{I}^{*}_{\mathcal{L}}$ and $\mathcal{I}_{\mathcal{C}}^{\ast }$ intervals have been determined and $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{C}$ are $\omega ^{\ast }-$Schur stable. Afterwards, the methods which based on continuity theorems and the algorithms which based on the methods have been given. Extended intervals have been obtained with the help of the methods and the algorithms. All definitions are supported by examples.
Differential Scanning Calorimetry of Edible Plant-based Protein Using Glycerol as a Medium
Authors: Lukin A. M , Dotlov M. M , Pozdnyakov N. V , Shilov S. V , Sadreeva R. Kh , Beloklokov D. S , Zalyatdinov A. A , Kononenko V. V , Sogorin E. A
Published: June 2024

Plant-based protein isolates are common food ingredients. Differential scanning calorimetry is used to forecast functional properties of these isolates as well as to evaluate the propensity of these isolates for bioplastic formation through heat-induced formation of intermolecular disulfide, hydrophobic, and other types of bonds. In this work, differential scanning calorimetry was employed in the study of a suspension containing soy protein isolate and glycerol. It was shown that heat release occurred upon heating the isolate in the presence of glycerol. Preheating-induced denaturation of soy proteins in aqueous solution (95°С, 30 min) made the observed heat more exothermic, whereas exothermic reaction was not observed during enzymatic hydrolysis of the protein. Since adding β-mercaptoethanol to soy protein isolate had no effect on the observed exothermic process, this chemical compound could not contribute to formation of new disulfide bonds. Thus, bioplastic formation using soy protein isolate occurs independently of the formation of new disulfide bonds, and differential scanning calorimetry can be used to assess protein solubility.
Regularities of Induction and Growth of Tumors in Mice upon Irradiation of Ehrlich Carcinoma Cells ex vivo and in vivo with a Pencil Scanning Beam of Protons
Authors: Rozanova O. M , Smirnova E. N , Belyakova T. A , Strelnikova N. S , Smirnov A. V
Published: June 2024

The patterns of tumor induction and growth in mice were studied under single irradiation with a proton beam at doses of 30, 60, and 80 Gy of Ehrlich carcinoma cells under ex vivo and in vivo conditions. It was shown that the frequency of tumor induction after proton irradiation of Ehrlich carcinoma cells ex vivo at a dose of 30 Gy was lower than after irradiation in vivo, and at doses of 60 Gy and 80 Gy, the number of tumors was the same. The temporal patterns of tumor occurrence during irradiation of Ehrlich carcinoma cells ex vivo differed significantly from in vivo irradiation: the period of time when the appearance of new tumors was recorded in the ex vivo groups was the same for all doses, and during in vivo irradiation it had a dose dependence. The growth rate of Ehrlich carcinoma tumors after cell irradiation ex vivo and in vivo did not depend on the dose, the method of irradiation, or the time of their occurrence, but was significantly lower than in the control group. The results obtained are of interest for understanding the mechanisms of manifestation of potentially lethal damage to tumor cells, the role of the tumor microenvironment in the induction of relapses and ways to overcome them using the potential of proton therapy, as well as for the development of biomedical models to search for optimal targets for hadron cancer therapy.
Long-Term Changes in the Seasonal and Interannual Dynamics of the Abundance of Eggs of Common Pelagophilic Fish Species in the Gdansk Deep of the Baltic Sea
Authors: Karaseva E. M. , Ezhova E. E.
Published: June 2024

The abundance of eggs of the Baltic cod Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 and the Baltic sprat Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Gdansk Deep of the Baltic Sea was estimated from data for March–August 2015–2022. The estimates were compared with historical data for 1968–1977. In the modern period, the average sprat egg abundance increased one and a half times from 134.7 to 192.6 eggs/m2, and the spawning peak shifted to earlier dates, from May–July 1968–1977 to April–June 2015–2022. The average cod egg abundance decreased by half from 16.3 to 8.0 eggs/m2, and the spawning shifted a month later, from May–June to June–July, which is apparently related to climate change.
Lexical Interference and Positive Transfer in the Process of Teaching
Catalan Language after Spanish Among University Students
Authors: Galitskaya V. A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to identifying possible areas of lexical interference
and positive transfer when teaching Catalan to students who already speak Spanish.
To identify areas of convergence and divergence of the Spanish and Catalan languages in the methodological aspect a study of the lexical systems of these
languages is carried out using a lexical approach. A comparison of word-chunks
united by the semantic field “House” and a number of collocations, expressions
and phraseological units with various functions allowed to identify the main types
of chunks and collocations of the Catalan language according to the degree of
similarity and difference with analogues from the Spanish language. The results of
the study are important for the further construction of a linguodidactic model of
the process of formation of foreign language productive lexico-grammatical skills
when studying the Catalan language after Spanish, for selecting linguistic material
and creating a system of exercises.
Work on Grammatical Properties of Russian Anthronyms in a
Foreign Audience
Authors: Martynenko Ju. B.
Published: June 2024

In teaching foreign language speaking, grammar is of great importance because
it is the basis for further vocabulary learning, sentence construction, and eventually
communication. The article deals with the formation of grammatical skills in foreign
students with the involvement of Russian anthroponyms which is an obligatory structural part of the language. The use of grammatical forms of Russian anthroponyms causes
certain difficulties for inophones, which can be overcome by using personal names more
actively when studying different grammatical topics, for example, “The gender of nouns”,
“The number of nouns”, “The case of nouns”, “The gender of adjectives”, “The number
of adjectives”, “The case of adjectives”, “Agreement between the subject and predicate”,
etc. Referring to anthroponyms in the course of grammatical topics will help students not
only to better master the grammar of the Russian language, improve the level of knowledge
of the language, but also to expand and activate the previously studied anthroponymic
material, containing, in addition to linguistic, extra-linguistic information that other words
do not have
Watercolour Study of Still Life in the System of Training
an Artist-Pedagogue
Authors: Chernaya L. V. , Ignatev S. E.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with methodical aspects of the implementation of
educational-creative tasks in still life watercolor painting as a means of forming the
creative personality of a future artist-pedagogue. The interrelation of professionalmethodical and artistic-creative activity of students in the conditions of academic
training is revealed. The aim of the article is to analyze the educational-creative tasks in
the application of watercolor sketches in painting classes for the formation of creative
personality of the future artist-pedagogue in the conditions of professional training
at the university. It is proved that the use of sketches in painting classes is a specific
form of training organization, where future specialists improve their professional
skills, develop their creative potential, expand their outlook. Attention is paid to the
peculiarities of teaching aimed at the formation of students’ ability to methodically and
competently perform creative works on painting, and to the means of motivation for
independent artistic search while working on sketches
ECOSOPHY AND SOPHIOLOGY: ACTUALIZATION OF S.N. BULGAKOV’S ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Romanov Dmitry
Published: June 2024

The article explores the concept of ecosophy as a new field of knowledge about nature, society and man in its complementary openness for integration into the problems of other philosophical teachings, one of which is the sophiological tradition of the Russian philosophy. Related and identical semantic areas for ecosophy and sociology are identified in which it is necessary to conduct a critical analysis for the purpose of terminological, categorical and historical-philosophical clarification of this knowledge types basic institutions. To do this, the author proposes to rethink the main provisions of S.N. Bulgakov’s economical philosophy in their application to the modern socio-natural situation. The environmental philosophy, entering into interdisciplinary interaction with sophiology and economical philosophy, can solve a number of methodological problems of the anthropological and spiritual-moral type, which will allow it to achieve the integrity of the explanation of the situation and the projects of socio-natural interaction.
FACTORS OF MANIFESTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE INITIATIVE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN IN LESSONS
Authors: Prokhorenko Ekaterina
Published: June 2024

This article presents the structure and content of the cognitive initiative of younger schoolchildren in the context of psychological and pedagogical research. The considered indicators of the cognitive initiative of younger schoolchildren were obtained on the basis of observation conducted in natural conditions during the course of teaching activities and expert evaluation by teachers. A comparison of indicators of the manifestation of cognitive initiative in the course of the class activity was carried out, which made it possible to identify significant relationships between the components of cognitive initiative, as well as the consistency of the structure under study. Statistical processing of the results of the study made it possible to empirically confirm and theoretically substantiate the psychological correspondence of the content characteristics of the studied concept of «cognitive initiative» of younger schoolchildren.
RATIONALISM IN EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY: EDWARD HERBERT CHERBURY
Authors: Sorokina Tatyana
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the theory of knowledge by Herbert Cherbury, an English philosopher of the early XVII century and the founder of English deism. The article aims to show the contribution of Herbert Cherbury to the development of the rationalist direction of classical epistemology. The analysis of "De Veritate" showed that Herbert used a systematic approach in constructing a theory of truth, and the systemic engagement of all the elements is one of the fundamental propositions of Herbert’s theory. Herbert defended the idea of the activity of the human mind and its boundless power, objective universal criteria in cognition that exclude subjectivism and relativism. The author notes those provisions of Herbert’s theory that went beyond the existing traditions in the European epistemology of that time.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPING AN INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRA JECTORY IN THE LESSONS OF FINE ARTS IN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Nikishova Natalia
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of developing an individual educational trajectory in the visual arts classes in the system of additional education. Particular attention in the article is paid to the role of additional education in the modern educational space, as well as to the peculiarities of visual activities in the additional education of children. The article outlines the relevance of the use of individual educational trajectories in the visual arts classes, discusses the main principles of an individual approach, the main stages of construction and design features of individual educational trajectories for different types of fine arts. Particular attention is paid to considering the age characteristics of students as a key principle in the development of effective methods of work in the visual arts classes.