bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Disiplin Siswa MTS Al-Ghozaly Wonosobo
Authors: Muhamad Yusup  , Sri Haryanto  , Vava Imam Agus Faisal
Published: September 2024

Being late for school, not going to class during class time, not dressing according to the applicable rules, and not wearing complete attributes are the behaviors of students that the author found at MTs Al-Ghozaly Wonosobo. The above actions are undisciplined behavior of students because discipline is an adjustment to a situation, where a person is able to move and regulate himself in all things with his own control, and must adapt to religious values ​​and norms that apply in the environment. public. Therefore, students are expected to learn discipline, and teachers always monitor the behavior of their students, to avoid disciplinary actions occurring because a teacher's job is not only to deliver learning material, but more than that, a teacher must build competence and students through the learning process and through guidance and counseling approaches. This research aims to determine the role of guidance and counseling teachers in fostering students' disciplinary attitudes.
This research was carried out from April to May 2024 at MTs Al-Ghozali Wonosobo. The research uses field research with descriptive qualitative methods. Researchers use techniques and data collection, namely: 1). observation techniques, 2). interview, 3). documentation. From the data that researchers obtained, the researchers obtained results of quite good quality. Thus the researcher concluded that the role of guidance and counseling teachers in implementing guidance and counseling service activities in fostering students' disciplinary attitudes at MTs Al-Ghozaly Wonosobo, guidance and counseling teachers can be mentors, references and guidelines, controllers and controllers. Where guidance and counseling teachers always monitor the behavior of their students during school hours, so that there are no misbehavior or disciplinary actions. Guidance and counseling teachers should convey understanding to all students regarding the importance of discipline and counseling guidance services, and add guidance and counseling service activities, especially services that can foster student discipline at MTs Al-Ghozali Wonosobo.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Dengan Metode Sorogan di TPQ Al-Mujahidin Perum Purnamandala Bumireso Wonosobo Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Santri
Authors: Aulida Yuni Rachmawati  , Ahmad Zuhdi  , Salis Irvan Fuadi
Published: September 2024

Al-Qur'an is a holy book revealed by Allah SWT. to Prophet Muhammad SAW. as  guidance for believers and the pious. It was sent down to be studied and understood by mankind, providing tranquility and beneficial  knowledge in life. The purpose of this research is to investigate the implementation of the “sorogan” method in the Islamic education center TPQ Al-Mujahidin. Additionally, it seeks to assess  the proficiency of students’ Qur’anic recitation proficiency among students before and after the implementation of the sorogan method. It is essential to identify factors influencing the effectiveness of the sorogan method in Qur’anic education is also crucial. This study adopts a quantitative research approach, which is characterized by a systematic, scheduled, and clearly structured process from the initial design to the final presentation of results. Quantitative research involves gathering numerical data, interpreting it, and concluding with presenting the findings. The research was conducted at TPQ Al-Mujahidin, Perum Purnamandala, involving male and female students as research subjects. A comprehensive conclusion is enhanced by visual aids such as graphs, tables, diagrams, and other visual presentations. The findings of this study are as follows, First the sorogan method has been implemented for a considerable duration at TPQ Al-Mujahidin. According to the TPQ head, teaching at TPQ using the sorogan method focuses on the teacher. Educators explain the substance of the lesson to students, who listen attentively. Subsequently, students apply what they have learned during their recitations. Second, the proficiency of Qur'anic recitation among students can be evaluated through various aspects, including fluency (fashohah), understanding of tajwid rules, comprehension of ghorib rules, and knowledge of makhorijul huruf. Additionally, students’ recitation abilities are influenced by their motivation and interest in reading the Qur’an. These reading skills are significantly affected by the method of instruction and its application in the learning process. Third, factors affecting the effectiveness of the sorogan method on Qur’anic recitation proficiency in Qur’anic recitation, readiness/teaching techniques of the teacher, and students motivation. In conclusion, the sorogan method, despite its longevity and focus on teacher-centered learning, impacts students’ ability to recite the Qur’an effectively. Enhancing preparation, refining teaching techniques, and fostering students motivation are crucial for optimizing the effectiveness of this method in Qur’anic education
 
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Kontribusi Platform Digital Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Ketertarikan Siswa pada Perguruan Tinggi Baru di Indonesia
Authors: Agung Yuliyanto Nugroho  , Joko Sutopo  , Nur Rohman
Published: September 2024

Universities as institutions providing educational services must be able to adapt to this. Currently, there are many universities that use social media, but not many universities can make optimal use of social media. Promotion is something that every company must do. The main thing in promotion is to create a persuasive message that is effective to attract the attention of consumers. The use of social media for prospective new students. This study aims to decipher the influence of social media use on the number of new students. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The sample was taken from users of 9 digital platforms Youtube, Facebook, Tik Tok, Instagram, Twitter, Sportify, ClubHouse, Pintrest and Linkedin. Based on the results of the research, the use of digital platforms to increase the number of university students is increasing. This paper seeks to outline how the trend of social media use in universities, what social media platforms can be used in universities and how social informatics is the use of digital social media platforms for universities.
Islamic Economic Review of The Concept of Employee Wages (Case in Jakarta)
Authors: Sania Rakhmah
Published: September 2024

Research indicates that the concept of remuneration in Islamic economics emphasizes alignment with its principles. Workers are expected to maintain professionalism and avoid fraud. The primary aim of this remuneration concept is to enhance workers' well-being, reflecting a focus on community welfare and humanity rather than just profit. Entrepreneurs are encouraged to treat workers like family, fulfilling all their needs, and embodying the spirit of cooperation (ta'awun), ensuring no harm comes to any party. This ethos promotes collective responsibility in meeting the basic needs of the less fortunate. In the context of Place in Jakarta City, the remuneration model aligns with Islamic economic principles. Employee pay is based on customer percentage, encouraging each worker to contribute to the business's success. Salaries are adjusted according to the employees' skills and the number of customers they serve, resulting in variable wages rather than a fixed amount. This model ensures that remuneration is fair and reflects the employees' contributions, fostering a cooperative and supportive work environment consistent with Islamic values.
Pengaruh Latihan Combination Play terhadap Kolektivitas Tim Futsal Putra UNJ
Authors: Wijdan Fagan Radinka  , Andri Irawan  , Dadan Resmana
Published: September 2024

In this problem, the State University futsal team The Jakarta State University futsal team has a problem of lack of success in attacking and controlling the ball through the application of ineffective combination play, which hinders the ability of the Jakarta State University team to create space to become opportunities and create goals. One of the problems that may arise is the lack of variety in the combination play of players when attacking and controlling the ball. The research method used in this research is the experimental method. The variables studied, including the independent variable and the dependent variable, have been determined explicitly by the researcher since the beginning of the study. The independent variable in this study is combination play training, while the dependent variable is collectivity. The results showed that there was an increase in collectivity ability after being given combination play training with a tcount value of 6.23 which is greater than ttable 2.16 with a significance level of 0.05. This is in accordance with the framework and theory as well as the research hypothesis which says that there is an effect of combination play training on futsal collectivity. Based on the problems found, which are supported by literature review, framework and research results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of combination play training on the collectivity of the UNJ futsal team.
Pengaruh Latihan Individual Tactical Options With the Ball terhadap Menyerang Tim Futsal Putra UNJ
Authors: Zaidan Rizqi Setyabudi  , Andri Irawan  , Ruliando Hasea Purba
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of individual tactical options training with the ball on attacking the UNJ men's futsal team. This research uses quantitative research with experimental methods. Data collection was carried out at the 2024 Invitational Games Sports Championship and the 2024 Trofeo KSBF by providing treatment at FIK UNJ. The research population was 80 men's futsal athletes from KOP Soccer and UNJ Futsal. The sample taken using a purposive sampling technique was 14 people who competed in the 2024 Invitational Sports Games and Trofeo KSBF 2024 championships. The research instrument used was successful and failed research forms. The data analysis technique used is an observation technique using video recordings of UNJ futsal team matches. The results of Pre-test and Post-test data calculations in this study show that the Individual tactical options with the ball training has an effect on the level of attacking success in the UNJ men's futsal team with a tcount value of 6.88 which is greater than ttable 2.61 at a significant level. 0.05.
Perbandingan Latihan Two Kick One Pull dengan Controlled Breaststroke terhadap Stroke Rate Gaya Dada
Authors: Azzah Shabira Putri  , Heru Miftakhudin  , Ferry Yohannes Wattimena
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out, 1) The effect of exercise using two kick one pull on the stroke rate of breaststroke, 2) The effect of exercise using controlled breaststroke on the stroke rate of breaststroke, 3) The difference in stroke rate of breaststroke through the method of two kick one pull exercise with controlled breaststroke. This research method uses an experimental method with research using two groups "pre- test and post-test design. The subject of this study was 16 Ekoatics Swimming Club swimmers taken with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by conducting a 50-meter breaststroke test by taking the number of stroke rates using a special stroke rate stopwatch. Data analysis was carried out using a dependent and independent "t-test" with a significant level of 0.5. The results of the study: 1) training using Two Kick One Pull, obtained t count 3.44 greater than t table 2.365, then it means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning there was a significant increase, 2) exercise using Controlled Breaststroke, t count 2.75 was obtained greater than t table 2.365, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning there was a significant increase, 3) comparing the final test results of the two exercise methods, the results were obtained, t count 1.74 was smaller than t table 2.144, meaning that there was no difference between the Two Kick One Pull exercise and the Controlled Braststroke exercise. However, based on the average final test results of Two Kick One Pull 35.5 and Controlled Breaststroke with 40.12, there is a difference that the average number of Controlled Breaststroke is larger.
A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Obligations and Registration Procedures for Businesses and Individuals: Ensuring Compliance, Credibility, and Protection
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management, Kampala International University Uganda, Kasigwa Kyeyune N.
Published: September 2024

Enterprises and individuals needed to navigate legal requirements and registration procedures to comply with regulations, uphold their integrity, and safeguard their interests. This study thoroughly examined the legal obligations and processes for registration in different countries. The research emphasised the significance of complying with tax, employment, and industry requirements and the difficulties associated with efficient company registration. Compliance was not just a requirement dictated by the law; it also served as a strategic benefit that improved operational effectiveness and fostered trust. The analysis consolidated existing research, highlighted significant obstacles, and provided pragmatic suggestions for safeguarding legal rights, enhancing corporate oversight, and mitigating risks. The need to continuously adapt to regulatory changes and use new technology to simplify compliance operations was emphasised. The results emphasised the need to remain knowledgeable and proactive in legal administration to attain enduring success in a rapidly changing global setting. Keywords: Legal compliance, Registration procedures, Corporate Governance, Tax regulations, Employment law.
Prevalence of Hypertension among Asymptomatic Patients During Screening in the Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqahtani Turki , Hakami Mohammad , Alqahtani Abdulaziz , Alotaibi Mujib , Alhussain Abdulaziz , Albattal Saad , Kofi Mostafa
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension is a significant public health problem globally, its prevalence and incidence are commonly seen in the Mideast countries, particularly in Saudi Arabia. It is a chronic disease that can harm many systems with its prevalence varying across different populations. The asymptomatic pattern of hypertension makes it a challenging disease. Screening for hypertension in asymptomatic individuals is crucial for early detection and management to prevent complications. Aim: we aim in our study to clarify prevalence of hypertension between asymptomatic patients during screening at primary health care centers in Saudi Arabia.Methods: In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Prince Sultan Medical City, observational research was carried out. Participants in the study were asymptomatic people getting regular checkups at primary health care centers. Blood pressure (BP) was taken using standardized protocols, with hypertension being defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) reading of at least 140 millimeters of mercury and/or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) measurement of no fewer than 90 millimeters of mercury. Data were collected and analyzed to determine the prevalence of hypertension individuals in the study population. Results: A total of three hundred asymptomatic patients were incorporated into the study. The mean patient age was 41.22 years, with 25.7 % being male and 74.3 % female. The overall incidence of hypertension between asymptomatic patients during screening was found to be 20%. Subgroup analysis using age, sex, and other relevant factors will also be presented in the final report. Conclusion: Our study sheds light on the high incidence of hypertension among asymptomatic individuals during evaluation at primary health care centers in Prince Sultan Medical City, Saudi Arabia. The findings underline the importance of routine BP screening in the early identification and treatment of hypertension, which reduces the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in the general population.
Self-Injurios Behaviour in an Adult with Autism Spectrum Desorder
Authors: Guazzo Giovanni Maria
Published: September 2024

Self-injurious conduct is a highly maladaptive behaviour that is often associated with severe mental retardation and autism. Research has highlighted the complexity and multifactorial nature of the aetiology of the disorder. In this paper we present, after careful analysis, the treatment of an adult subject with autism spectrum disorder to reduce self-injurious behaviour and teach him more effective and less disabling ‘coping strategies’. The experimental design used is of the criterion-variant type. The analysis of the data showed that the goals set were achieved. In the post-treatment sessions, we achieved extinction of the target behaviour.
Social Causes of Abortion in Tanzania
Authors: Twamba Josephat Cornelius , Marandu Hipoliti , Mushobozi Felix
Published: September 2024

The article "Social Causes of Abortion in Tanzania" explores the multifaceted social factors contributing to abortion rates in the country. It highlights the interplay of cultural, educational, and systemic challenges that influence the decision to terminate a pregnancy. Juvenile delinquency and truancy, compounded by a lack of comprehensive sex education, create an environment where adolescents are ill-prepared to navigate sexual health. The pressures of academic achievement further complicate this landscape, as many young people feel compelled to prioritize schooling over parenting. Limited access to reproductive health services exacerbates the issue, with many women unable to obtain necessary information or support.Fear of stigma and discrimination plays a crucial role, as societal attitudes towards single motherhood and abortion lead to social exclusion and negative stereotypes, increasing the burdens felt by women. Additionally, peer pressure, along with familial and relationship dynamics, such as pressure from boyfriends or physicians, further complicates personal decision-making. The article also discusses the implications of timing and the physician's role in oversimplifying abortion procedures, contributing to the dilemma faced by women. By examining these intertwined social causes, the article aims to shed light on the broader societal context influencing abortion in Tanzania, ultimately calling for more inclusive policies and support systems that address these pressing issues. Through a deeper understanding of these factors, stakeholders can better advocate for reproductive and comprehensive health education, fostering a more supportive environment for the lives of women and youth.
Balancing Placebo Use with Evidence-Based Treatments: The Placebo Effect in Clinical Practice and Research
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Holets Hilary M. , Kadivi Kyle , Pruitt Kevin D. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , Jomsky Breanna M. , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , Flores John V. , Nwokorie Uzoamaka , Anderson II Joseph , Morvey Susan A. , Azi Cornelius I. , Nnake Ijeoma , Egli Anna , Ikokwu Onyinyechi Dorcas , Adadzi Jerome
Published: September 2024

The placebo effect has notable implications for clinical practice and research, demonstrating its ability to enhance therapeutic outcomes through psychological and physiological mechanisms. Evidence shows that placebos can impact treatment responses by influencing patients’ expectations and mental states, with mechanisms including neurobiological changes such as endogenous opioid release and brain activity alterations. However, their use raises ethical concerns, especially regarding patient trust and autonomy. Psychological factors like belief, expectation, and mindset play a significant role in placebo efficacy, affecting mental and physical health outcomes. In clinical settings, integrating placebo effects requires careful management to enhance patient care without replacing evidence-based treatments. Ethical integration involves boosting placebo responses transparently and maintaining adherence to ethical standards to prevent misuse, such as non-disclosure or substituting proven therapies, which can damage trust and patient autonomy. Future research aims to refine placebo mechanisms, including genetic factors and biomarkers—to personalize medicine and improve therapeutic efficacy—and evaluate the long-term effects of placebo responses on patient care. Placebos are essential in drug development and approval. Placebo-controlled trials help differentiate between active drug effects and psychological influences. However, ethical concerns, especially about withholding effective treatments, remain. Guidelines by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) are crucial for upholding ethical standards in these trials. While the placebo effect offers valuable insights, its application must be managed with transparency and rigor to balance its benefits with high ethical standards in medical practice.
Effect of in Ova Injection with Nano Selenium and Vitamin E on Hatch and Some Blood Biochemical Traits of Broiler Chicks Exposed to Fasting Condition
Authors: Ajafar Majeed , Zaki Ali N. , Al-Jebory Hashim Hadi , Al-Saeedi Mohammed Khalil Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

This investigation in the hatchery operated by Al-Anwar Poultry Group in Babylon governorate utilized 750 fertilized eggs from January 15 to February 6, 2019. The eggs were partitioned into 5 groups, as follows: T1, serving as a negative control treatment without injection, and T2, serving as a positive control therapy injected with distilled water. Each group included 150 fertilized eggs. Treatments T5, T4, and T3 involved administering a nutritional solution comprising Nano- selenium coupled with vitamin E at dosages of 15-30-45 ppm, respectively, via injection. Subsequently, the chicks were isolated from the injected egg treatments, and each treatment was further divided into three repetitions. The chicks were then cultivated experimentally for 48 hours without any food and were just provided with water. The subsequent outcomes were achieved: Treatment T3 showed a statistically significant difference (P ≤0.01) in the relative hatchability percentage. The treatment T2 (P ≤0.01) markedly outperformed the other treatments in terms of embryonic mortality percentage. There was also a significant excelled(P ≤0.05) for the treatment T1 in the concentration of blood cholesterol and during times 0-12-24-48 hours after hatching, a significant excelled (P ≤0.05) for the treatments T2, T1 in the concentration of triglycerides during the times 0-48 hours after hatching, and the treatment T2 excelled during the times 12-24 hours, a significant excelled (P ≤0.05) for the treatment T2 in the concentration of glucose Blood when hatching, and T3 and T1 treatments excelled12 hours, Treatment T2 at time 24 hours, and highly significant (P ≤0.01) for T2 and T1 at 48 hours after hatching, significant difference (P ≤0.05) for T5 in the concentration of GpX, was significant. Treatment T1 surpassed the established concentration of Malonaldehyde within the first 48 hours after hatching.
Climbing as a measurement of locomotion ability in the Drosophila model of fragile X syndrome
Authors: Makević Vedrana , Stojković Maja , Biorac Marko , Milojević Sara , Capovilla Maria , Protić Dragana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common monogenetic cause of intellectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in humans. The Drosophila melanogaster model of FXS (dFMR1 mutants) is an excellent model for research in the field of FXS. The aim of this study was a comprehensive investigation of climbing abilities, as a measurement of locomotion, in the dFMR1B55 line as a Drosophila model of FXS. Methods: In this study, control w1118 and dFMR1B55 lines of fruit flies were used. The climbing performance of flies was examined using a climbing performance assay for groups of flies as well as for individual flies. Parameters that represent climbing ability, speed and endurance were determined. Females and males were analyzed separately. Results: This study revealed the following: (i) worse climbing performance of dFMR1B55 males in comparison to w1118 males; (ii) worse climbing success of dFMR1B55 females in comparison to w1118 females; (iii) better climbing performance of top performer males in comparison to top performer females in the group climbing test in both dFMR1B55 and w1118 groups; (iv) better, but not statistically significant, climbing performance (based on the time needed for 50% of flies to complete the task), and a higher success rate in dFMR1B55 females in comparison to dFMR1B55 males. Conclusion: According to the results of the current study, climbing impairment was proved only in dFMR1B55 males, while dFMR1B55 females had climbing abilities similar to control w1118 females.
Differences in the indicators of inflammation between patients with bipolar and unipolar depression
Authors: Dodić Sara , Purić Marija , Gostiljac Marta , Nešić Milica , Dunjić-Kostić Bojana , Mandić-Maravić Vanja , Erić Emilija , Ivković Maja , Pantović-Stefanović Maja
Published: September 2024

Introduction/Aim: Patients with bipolar disorder, unrecognized and with a delayed onset of manic or hypomanic episodes are often mistakenly diagnosed with unipolar depression (UD) due to shared symptomatology. The two disorders, however, have related but not identical etiopathogenesis. Immune system alterations might play a crucial role in both the onset and manifestation of these conditions. This study aimed to compare immune markers between patients with bipolar depression (BD) and unipolar depression (UD) and explore their associations with acute episode characteristics and disease progression. Material and Methods: This retrospective study included patients with BD (n=60) and UD (n=242) who were hospitalized within a two year period and whose sociodemographic information, acute episode and course of illness characteristics, and indicators of inflammation were available. Results: Patients with BD exhibited elevated mean platelet volume (MPV) compared to those with UD. MPV levels correlated with clinical characteristics in both groups; higher MPV was observed in UD patients with an earlier age of onset and a longer duration of illness. In BD patients, elevated MPV was associated with the severity of psychopathology, particularly in individuals with a history of suicide attempts and a prolonged duration of untreated disorder. Conclusion: This study indicates the presence of chronic low-grade inflammation in specific subpopulations of patients with affective disorders. Immune changes are distinct in regard to the polarity of the disorder and could be a potential indicator of the severity of psychopathology and illness chronicity.
Nutrition in critically ill adult patients
Authors: Palibrk Ivan , Đukanović Marija , Stefanović Dona
Published: September 2024

Nutrition is a crucial component of critically ill patients' treatment. The key questions to address are when to initiate nutrition therapy, how to determine the optimal route, the appropriate amounts of macro and micronutrients, and the precise energy requirements for each patient. Critical illness has three phases: early period (previously "ebb phase") lasting 1-2 days; late period (previously "flow" phase) lasting for 3-7 days; late phase (Phase Rehabilitation or Chronic Phase). Each of the above-mentioned phases has its characteristics. During the first phase, severe catabolism is increased, and it gradually proceeds to anabolism during the following 3 to 4 days. The recommendations for critically ill patients' nutrition have been formed based on these phases. Early nutrition therapy, especially early parenteral nutrition with high energy and protein intake, should be avoided in the first three days of critical illness. Reaching the nutritional goal should be initiated only 3 to 4 days upon the onset of critical illness. According to ESPEN recommendations, daily calorie intake should be initiated at 20-25 kcal/ kg/day, while daily protein intake should be initiated at 0.8g/kg/day with a gradual increase to 1.3 g/kg/day. On the other hand, ASPEN recommends 12-25kcal/kg/day of daily calorie intake with daily protein intake at 1.2-2 g/kg/day. The optimal route of feeding is enteral whenever possible. Alternatively, parenteral route should be used. Indirect calorimetry serves as a basis for determining nutritional needs in critically ill patients. Conclusion: Nutritional therapy is essential for critically ill patients. Nutrition should be obtained through enteral route whenever possible. Energy and protein intake should be gradually introduced in critically ill patients' treatment. Nutritional therapy prescription should be adapted to the patients' needs.
The 2022 Swedish Parliamentary election: Positioning of left and right parties
Authors: Pavlović Jovica , Filipović Aleksa
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the socio-political divisions within the Kingdom of Sweden, in order to provide an analytical insight into the positioning of Swedish parties during the campaign for the 2022 parliamentary elections (for the Riksdag). This analysis consequently contributes to the understanding of the election results achieved by major Swedish parties. Therefore, the first objective of the paper involves providing an analysis of party programmess and election results, while the second objective of the research aims to identify dependent and independent variables that contributed to the positioning and the subsequent success/failure of the eight largest Swedish parties in the parliamentary elections held in September 2022. By applying the method of discourse analysis and the method of document/data analysis, different strategies of party positioning are studied, with Lipset and Rokkan's (1967) theory of party alignment being utilised as the theoretical framework; with a special emphasis on their theory of social cleavages. The paper begins with the hypothesis that pre-election campaigns of Swedish parties were mostly influenced by their need to position themselves in relation to two topics; the topic of immigration and the topic of health and educational system reform. The results of the research indicate that Swedish parties are increasingly more ready to change their historically recognisable attitudes and positions in line with current issues, in order to achieve positive election results. This trend is partially responsible for changes in the Swedish party system, which - however - remains partially intact for the time being, as can be seen from the outcome of the election.
Comparison of Djikstra, Hybrid-PSO algorithms for optimizing the distribution route of papaya seeds and honey products (Case Study: PT. Agro Apiari Mandiri)
Authors: Gunawan Sholeh , Mulyo Widodo Agung , Firmansyah Gerry , Tjahjono Budi
Published: September 2024

Dynamic global competencies in the industrial sector drive fierce competition in capturing markets and increasing customer satisfaction, which requires efficiency in various aspects of business including distribution. PT. Agro Apiari Mandiri faces challenges in optimizing delivery routes to avoid delays. This study aims to compare the Dijkstra and Hybrid-PSO algorithms to determine the optimal distribution route in the Bogor, West Java, and Lebak, Banten regions, in order to reduce the distance and delivery time. The research methods include literature study, data collection, and route optimization model creation. The results show that PSO is more efficient in optimizing delivery routes than other methods, with variations in PSO parameters affecting total travel time, number of vehicles, and computing time. Implementation uses hardware and software such as MSI Laptops and Matlab. In conclusion, the use of PSO in distribution route optimization makes a significant contribution to the company's cost and distribution efficiency and can be a reference for further research in distribution route optimization.
AYRILIK ACISININ KADINCASI: FERÎDE HANIM’IN EŞİNİN VEFATINA DAİR FİRÂKNÂMESİ
Authors: Çalka Mehmet Sait
Published: September 2024

Firâknâmeler, genel olarak ayrılığı terennüm eden metinler olmakla birlikte mersiyelerle ilişkilendirilebilen metinlerdir. Ancak mersiyeler, müellif için çok kıymetli olan bir insan veya bir canlının ölümüne karşı duyduğu derin acıyı terennüm ederken firâknâmeler ise ölümün yanı sıra daha çok ayrılığın, vedanın veya birinden uzaklaşmanın verdiği ıstırabı işleyen metinler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla firâknâmeler, iştiyâknâme, tahassürnâme ya da hasretnâme adıyla adlandırılan metinlerle de yakından ilişkilidir. Hatta bu tarzda yazılan bazı metinler, müellifin vatanından yahut sevdiği kişiden ayrı düşmesi bahsini açarken önemli ölçüde biyografik/otobiyografik özellikler de taşımaktadır. İlk örnekleri Fars edebiyatında görülen firâknâmelere Türk edebiyatında da rastlanmaktadır. Buna göre klasik Türk şiirinin başlangıcından itibaren firâknâmelere dâhil edilebilecek 25’i aşkın metin tespit edilmiştir. Bu metinlere eklenebilecek bir metin de Ferîde Hanım’ın Divan’ında yer alan ve vefat eden eşi Ali Râif Efendi için kaleme aldığı anlaşılan “âh el-firâk” manzumesidir.
Bu çalışmada Ferîde Hanım’ın Divan’ında yer alan ve beş bentten oluşan manzumenin dil içi çevirisi yapıldıktan sonra söz konusu manzume, firâknâme bağlamında incelenmiş ve şerh edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Her bendinin son mısraı “Hasretâ vâ firkatâ sad elvedâ âh el-firâk” olarak tekrarlanan yani mütekerrir müseddes şeklinde olan bu manzumeyi Ferîde Hanım, eşi Ali Râif Efendi’nin vefatından sonra 1858’de kaleme almıştır. “Zevcim Ali Râif Efendi’nin Vefâtına Söylenildi” başlığını taşıyan manzume, fâ‘ilâtün fâ‘ilâtün fâ‘ilâtün fâ‘ilün aruz kalıbıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Mersiye türüyle de ilişkilendirilebilen bu manzumenin gerek mütekerrir mısraı gerekse kelime kadrosu itibarıyla firâknâme tarzıyla yazıldığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın, firâknâme tarzıyla kaleme alınmış manzumelerin tarihi seyrini ortaya koyma noktasında yapılacak çalışmalara yön vereceği kanaatindeyiz.
Abdülvâhid b. Zeyd’in Hayatı, Zühd Anlayışı ve Tasavvuf Tarihindeki Yeri
Authors: Arslan Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Abdülvâhid b. Zeyd, hicrî II. asırda yaşayan zâhidlerdendir. Kaynaklar, Hasan-ı Basrî’nin öğrencisi olan Abdülvâhid b. Zeyd’i sûfîlerin ve abidlerin şeyhi olarak tanıtmıştır. Râbia el-Adeviyye ve Utbetü’l-Gülâm gibi Basra’nın önemli zâhidlerinin ondan istifade ettiği rivayet edilmiştir. Abdülvâhid b. Zeyd’in Allah sevgisi konusunda fikir beyan etmiş olması ve ilk hankâhın öğrencisi tarafından kurulması, onun tasavvuf tarihindeki önemini gösteren diğer hususlardır. Abdülvâhid b. Zeyd’in düşünce fikir ve faaliyetlerine dair kapsamlı bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Abdülvâhid b. Zeyd’in hayatı, hocaları, öğrencileri, zühd anlayışı ve tasavvuf tarihindeki konumunu ortaya koyma amacıyla, İslâm tarihi, hadis ricâl literatürü ve tasavvuf klasiklerinde onun hakkındaki bilgiler tespit edilerek değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. İnceleme sonucunda Abdülvâhid b. Zeyd’in ilk sûfî tarifini yaptığı, etrafında müridleri olan bir şeyh profili çizdiği, müridlerini riyâzete yönlendirdiği ve zikir halkaları hakkında fikir beyan ettiğine dair bulgular tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, onun tasavvufun kurumsallaşmasına öncülük ettiğini göstermektedir.
Tasavvuf Kavramına Yönelik Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Taş Edibe
Published: September 2024

Tasavvuf, köklü bir manevi geleneği temsil eder ve tarihsel olarak da önemli olan bir alanı kapsar. Bu derin geleneğin çağdaş ve tarihsel boyutlarını anlamak, İslâmî düşünce ve kültür üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Araştırmanın amacı, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle tasavvuf kavramının yer aldığı akademik çalışmaların kapsamını, dağılımını ve etkisini anlamak, bu alanda öne çıkan çalışmaları ve yazarları belirlemek, ayrıca tasavvuf konusundaki akademik literatürün zaman içindeki değişimini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma Web of Science veri tabanında “Sûfîsm” anahtar kelimesiyle yapılan arama sonucunda ulaşılan 1601 makale üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular 76 konu alanına ve 81 ülkeye dağılan makalelerin en çok Din alanında ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde yayınlandığını göstermektedir. Öne çıkan isimler arasında Arin Salamah-Qudsi bulunurken, en çok atıf alan yazar Annemarie Schimmel’dir. En çok makale yayınlanan dergi Journal of Sûfî Studies’tir. 1974 yılından itibaren başlayan ve özellikle 2005 yılından sonra artan eğilimle devam eden çalışmalar, son yıllarda tasavvufa yönelik bir ilginin olduğunu göstermektedir.
Peseschkian’ın Psikoterapi Modelinin Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberliğe Uyarlanması
Authors: Balcı Arvas Fatma
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Peseschkian’ın pozitif psikoterapi kuramının temel kavramları, dinamikleri, kişilik kuramı ve uygulamalarının manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik uygulamalarında nasıl kullanılabileceğini ele almaktır. Bu çalışmada literatür ve doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik; psikolojik danışma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı, dinî ve manevi uygulamalar, bilgiler ve kaynakları da danışma sürecine dâhil ederek gerçekleştirilen bir danışma türüdür. Manevi danışmanlık, bireylerin manevi ihtiyaçlarına odaklanan, onlara rehberlik eden, destek sağlayan bir süreçtir. Peseschkian’in psikoterapi kuramı ise; gelenekler, hikâyeler, bilgelikler ve çeşitli kültür türlerinde verilen örnekler aracılığıyla kültürel farklılıklara, değerlere ve potansiyellere odaklanan bir yaklaşımdır. Peseschkian’in psikoterapi kuramında denge, önemli bir kavramdır. Buna göre, bireyin beden, başarı, ilişkiler ve sezgi/ maneviyat alanının denge içerisinde olması gerekmektedir. Peseschkian’in psikoterapi modelinde bireyin sezgisel/manevi yönünün ihmal edilmemiş olması, kültüre duyarlı bir yaklaşım olması, bireylerin olumlu özelliklerine ve değerlerine vurgu yapması, modelin manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik uygulamalarında kullanılabilirliğini göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuca göre, Peseschkian’in pozitif psikoterapi modelinin hem önleyici hem de sağaltıcı özelliği ile birlikte manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik uygulamalarına katkı sağlayacağı görülmüştür.
تدريسية الترجمة بالجامعات العربية: الواقع والمأمول
Authors: طاهري فاطمة
Published: September 2024

بعد التأطير المفاهيمي للموضوع والذي نحدد فيه أهم المفاهيم والمصطلحات ذات الصلة بالبحث، نتناول الوضعية التدريسية التعليمية للترجمة في الجامعات العربية، ثم نختم البحث بتقديم مجموعة من المقترحات قصد النهوض بهذا التخصص العلمي ذي الأهمية المحورية في أي مشروع تنموي عربي منشود.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الترجمة، تدريسية الترجمة، الجامعات العربية.
After the conceptual framing of the topic, in which we define the most important concepts and terms relevant to the research, we address the teaching status of translation in Arab universities, and then we conclude the research by presenting a set of proposals with the aim of advancing this scientific specialization of pivotal importance in any desired Arab development project.
Keywords: translation, teaching translation, Arab universitie
دور المرأة الليبية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة : مدينة سبها نموذجا
Authors: للوه زينب , عبدالمعتمد هناء
Published: September 2024

الملخص
تستهدف هذه الدراسة استخلاص دور المرأة الليبية (مدينة سبها نموذجًا) في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وتعتبر المرأة من العناصر الفعالة والمساهمة في تطوير وتنمية المجتمع، لهذا أصبحت مهمتها التنموية هي النهوض بالمجتمع نحو الأفضل، وعلى هذا الأساس تنطلق الدراسة من فرضية أساسية مفادها التحقق من مدى دور المرأة في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وذلك من خلال التجارب الواقعية التي خاضتها المرأة بمدينة سبها في كل المجالات التنموية، وتنتهج هذه الدراسة منهجًا استقرائيًا باستخدام  التحليل الوصفي من خلال المنهج النوعي بإجراء مقابلات شخصية مع القياديات بمدينة سبها كأداة لجمع البيانات.
يؤمل من هذه الدراسة أن تسهم في إلقاء الضوء حول التوفيق بين دور المرأة الليبية والتنمية المستدامة باعتبارهما متغيرين مهمين في العصر الراهن في كل المجالات.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة الليبية- التنمية المستدامة- مدينة سبها
Abstract:
This study aims to extract the role of Libyan women (the city of Sebha as a model) in achieving sustainable development, and women are considered among the effective elements and contribute to the development and development of society, so their development mission has become the advancement of society for the better, and on this basis the study starts from a basic hypothesis that verifying the extent of the role of women in achieving sustainable development, through the realistic experiences of women in the city of Sebha in all fields of development.
Keywords: Libyan women - sustainable development - Sebha city.
Revisión sistemática sobre la resiliencia y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Anchiraico Alderete Jesus Kliver , Orellana Mendoza Eugenio Emilio , Ayre Balbin Vilma , Vidal Castañeda Miguel Kedrov Spirkinte
Published: September 2024

En el contexto de la educación superior, este artículo de revisión sistemática explora la efectividad de diversas intervenciones dirigidas a fortalecer la resiliencia en estudiantes de ingeniería y su impacto directo en el rendimiento académico. El estudio revisó 68 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 20 estudios para el análisis detallado del artículo. Las estrategias evaluadas incluyen fomentar la gratitud, satisfacer necesidades psicológicas y promover relaciones familiares saludables, todas esenciales para fortalecer la resiliencia. Los resultados muestran que estas intervenciones no solo mejoran la resiliencia, sino que también influyen positivamente en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La conclusión del artículo enfatiza la importancia de implementar programas que, además de robustecer la resiliencia, contribuyan directamente al éxito académico. Se subraya la necesidad de más investigaciones en este campo, destacando el potencial de estas estrategias para mejorar el bienestar emocional y académico de los estudiantes de ingeniería. Este análisis ofrece valiosas perspectivas para futuros estudios.
Carta Editorial
Authors: Oropeza Tena Roberto
Published: September 2024

Algunas adversidades que se le suelen presentar a los psicólogos en el ejercicio de su profesión, es la gran cantidad de situaciones y problemas que resolver. Sin embargo, ante ello, este profesional de la salud más bien tendría que agudizar, como bien señalan Olivares et al. (2012), la perspicacia, la observación y la evaluación sistemática, para que pueda ejercer su profesión bajo los escenarios que aborde.
En este sentido es que la RICAP, en este primer número, presenta una serie de artículos que, desde el ejercicio de la psicología aplicada, intenta dar respuesta a posibles demandas de la ciencia psicológica.
Entrevista al Dr. Serafín Ortíz Ortíz
Authors: Cuevas Chores María Belem
Published: September 2024

El doctor Serafín Ortiz Ortiz realizó sus estudios universitarios en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala y fue seleccionado para cursar la maestría Latinoamericana en Ciencias Penales y Criminológicas de la Universidad de Zulia, Venezuela, donde obtuvo el grado de magister scientiarum en Ciencias Penales y Criminológicas, con summa cum laude, máximo reconocimiento otorgado por esa universidad venezolana. Asimismo, estudió y obtuvo el grado de doctor en Derecho por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Por su destacada labor investigativa, el doctor Serafín Ortiz Ortiz es miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores del Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología (CONAHCYT) desde 1993, en la categoría Investigador Nacional Nivel I. De igual forma, en su trayectoria resaltan más de una decena de libros de su autoría y coautoría, publicados por casas editoriales de prestigio dentro y fuera de nuestro país. Ha impartido un número considerable conferencias y cursos, tanto en nivel licenciatura como en posgrado, en casi la totalidad de las universidades públicas del país, así como en instituciones de educación superior de España, Italia y Argentina.
Entre los reconocimientos y distinciones que ha recibido mencionamos el Premio Nacional de Investigación Jurídica que otorga la Asociación Nacional de Facultades, Escuelas de Derecho, Departamentos de Derecho e Institutos de Investigación Jurídica, A.C. (ANFADE, 2002) y, por elección, es miembro de la Legión de Honor Nacional de México (2010); además, forma parte de la Academia Mexicana de Criminología (2012).
En la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala (UATx) ha sido director de la Facultad de Derecho (1996-2000) y ha fungido como rector de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala en dos periodos (2005-2011 y 2022-2026). A nivel estatal fue ombudsman de Tlaxcala y diputado local de la LXI Legislatura del estado de Tlaxcala. Por otra parte, recibió la gran distinción de integrarse a la Academia Mexicana de Derecho como miembro honorario.
La Mente Criminal
Authors: Gutièrrez Castro Karitina
Published: September 2024

Resumen
El simple hecho de hablar de cuestiones mentales nos somete a un dilema, y este aumenta si la mente corresponde a la de un criminal, pues su lógica se ha perdido en un péndulo donde la razón ha perdido la batalla.  La travesía mental en este libro resulta fascinante al destacar una nota de los asesinos seriales referente a el carácter de compulsión, de tensión interna para cruzar el límite y matar, alimentada por una fantasía recurrente.  Eso no significa que estos sujetos no puedan detenerse, ya que mantener esa postura tendría como consecuencia concluir que necesariamente han de matar cuando sienten que desean hacerlo. (Garrido, 2007).
Comorbilidad entre Dislexia y TDAH desde la Perspectiva Psicopedagógica
Authors: Remache Bunci Manuel Gonzalo , Cevallos Mejía Yasmín Adriana , Tumailla Álvarez Jasmín Berenice , Vega Jácome Nancy Paola
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo clarificar las principales similitudes y diferencias entre dos trastornos del neurodesarrollo, como son la dislexia y el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad, desde un enfoque psicopedagógico, dada la importancia a la hora de evaluar e implementar planes de intervención adecuados al funcionamiento en cada caso. Para ello, fue necesario abordar la revisión sobre los temas a tratar desde un enfoque amplio, explorando como se desarrollan dichos trastornos en diferentes campos, para entender su magnitud y significancia dentro de la gama de condiciones que se trabaja en el ámbito de la psicopedagogía. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, donde se leyeron diferentes artículos científicos empíricos que aparecieron a la par de la búsqueda de información, siguiendo las normas PRISMA de trabajos empíricos indexados en la base de datos Scopus, donde los principales términos de búsqueda fueron “dislexia y TDAH comorbilidad”, “dislexia en educación” y “TDAH en educación”, filtrando los resultados de los últimos 5 años, debido a que se requiere de evidencia actual. Es esencial marcar una clara diferencia entre la dislexia y el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad, ya que estos dos trastornos del neurodesarrollo presentan cierta comorbilidad que, si no se identifica correctamente, puede traducirse en barreras de aprendizaje y adaptación escolar en los estudiantes afectados. Por su parte, el TDAH se asocia con una mayor prevalencia de trastornos del aprendizaje y de la comunicación, además de que estos estudiantes suelen tener dificultades específicas con el lenguaje oral y escrito, el cálculo, la memorización, la atención, la organización y el estilo de aprendizaje; mientras que la dislexia puede conllevar a dificultades en la comprensión lectora, en la escritura, el uso adecuado del léxico, entre otros, dependiendo del tipo, el área afectada y otros componentes o características del estudiante que presenta esta condición. Se debe considerar también el contexto en el que se desarrollan, pues no son trastornos que puedan ser separados de los factores extrínsecos, por lo que se debe entender la influencia de cada uno de ellos en las manifestaciones que los caracterizan.