bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Overview of Surface and Near‑Surface Brines and Evaporite Minerals
Authors: Wood Warren
Published: October 2024

Although few of us will personally experience the arid environments discussed in this book, these terrains cover nearly 20% of the continental surface of the Earth. They form in response to a combination of arid or semi-arid climate and a topography that results in the pervasive formation of brine and associated mineral deposits. The salts originate as dissolved solids in the rainfall and from the weathering of minerals as the rain infiltrates in the uplands and flows as groundwater to discharge in the lowlands where salt accumulates. The story sounds simple but understanding the formation of the mineral species and solutes within the hydrologic landscape is complex. The minerals that develop are a function of the input of dissolved constituents, leakage of solutes from the basin, thermodynamic state of the brines, water vapor content of the atmosphere, and the dynamic interplay between hydrology and thermodynamics with varying temperature driving the resulting mineral assemblages.
Level of Acceptability of Karondas Berry (Carissa Carandas) as Wine
Authors:   Iloilo State College of Fisheries-Dumangas Campus, Focbit Brian , Estares Penny ,   Iloilo State College of Fisheries-Dumangas Campus, Robinson Rich Darwin ,   Iloilo State College of Fisheries-Dumangas Campus
Published: October 2024

This experimental study was aimed to determine the level of acceptability of Karondas Berry as wine in terms of its aroma, color, flavor and general acceptability. A standard sensory evaluation score sheet using a modified Hedonic scale was used by the 45 respondents to assess the acceptability of Karondas Berry as wine. Statistically, mean was used to determine the level of acceptability of Karondas Berry wine as to aroma, color, flavor and general acceptability while One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), set at .01 alpha, was used to find out the significant difference in the level of acceptability of Karondas Berry wine as to aroma, color, flavor and general acceptability. Results revealed that the color and aroma of the three treatments (treatment A, B, and C) were “Liked Very Much” by the respondents. However, they extremely liked the formulation of treatment D (commercial wine) among the categories. In terms of flavor and general acceptability, both treatment A and C were “Liked Very Much”. On the other hand, Treatment B were only “Liked Moderately”, and that treatment D was the most liked among the four formulations. However, when treatment D is disregarded, treatment C has the highest acceptability level among the rest of the treatments. Thus, this treatment has a higher potential for mass production and market distribution. Results also showed that there was a significant difference in three formulations of Karondas Berry Wine in terms of color, aroma, flavor and general acceptability. This means that the amount of Karondas Berry Juice mixed in the formula produces different color, aroma, and flavor, hence, can affect the likability of the formulation. It is recommended that Karondas Berry Wine can be introduced to the market and can be a good venture for income generation and augment family income.
Prototype to mitigate risks for the closure of a company with the support of Information Technologies
Authors: Altamirano Washington A. , Toapanta T. Moisés , Altamirano Lenin , Durango Rodrigo Del Pozo , Orizaga T Antonio , Maciel A Roció
Published: October 2024

The problems of business closures (SMEs) are constant in the world and in Ecuador due to the lack of application of appropriate management models that allow the conversion of strategies. The deductive method was used for exploratory research of the information related to the research topic. The objective is to design a prototype to mitigate risks and prevent threats to avoid the closure of this type of companies. The result was a conceptual model to minimize risks, a risk control prototype, a prototype flow chart, a simulation of processes with five scenarios, determination of the formula to detect the probability of closure as an SME and risk analysis and evaluation. It was concluded that the proposed prototype to detect threats and vulnerabilities provides an optimal security model for small and medium-sized companies; as a result of the simulations, a security percentage of 77.92% was established, which means that the greater the number of risks and threats, the greater the probability that a small and medium-sized company will close.
Future Prospects for the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Management
Authors: Andrade A Diego , Toapanta T Moisés , Gómez D Zharayth , Mafla G. Enrique , Orizaga T Antonio , Jadán G Janio
Published: October 2024

The problems in judicial management persist regarding the applicability of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Currently, they have become a challenge as they lack legal foundation and legitimacy, given that to date, only a minimal number of countries have laws addressing the supervision, regulation, management, and control of AI system applicability in judicial settings. The objective of this research is to analyze the future perspectives of the applicability of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Management. The method employed will be exploratory research to analyze information from reviewed articles, legal reports, and official websites. Possible indicators of issues in AI applicability in judicial management, current and future trends of AI in judicial management, and an appropriate conceptual model for AI applicability in judicial management were identified. It was concluded that the application of artificial intelligence in judicial management remains a challenge and an ongoing issue because it currently does not inspire confidence in decision-making processes.
A Pragma-Logical Analysis of Manipulation Strategies Used by American and Arabic Attorneys in Selected Criminal Trials
Authors: Dahaam Ziyad Ahmed , Salih Ahmed Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This study is devoted to investigate the defense of American and Arabic attorneys from a pragma-logical perspective. It is hypothesized that manipulation is a dangerous pragmatic act which is practised by them when defending their clients in criminal trials. Therefore, this study aims to prove that their defense contains arguments which do not agree with the proof standard of criminal cases. Such a proof requires them to present logical evidences beyond a reasonable doubt to persuade the members of the jury that their clients are innocent, or at least they have logical reasons which led them to commit their murders. To achieve the aims of the study, six arguments are chosen for analysis. The first three are advanced by the American defense attorney Robert Rogers. The next three are advanced by the Arabic defense attorney Mustafa Ramadan. Their defense is analyzed qualitatively and tested according to the pragma-logical criteria discussed below. The results show that they both resort to different argumentation schemes, different logical components, and different logical fallacies. These differences indicate that their arguments are fallacious and serve a pragmatic manipulative intention.
The Critical Success Factors Towards Homestay Development in Penang
Authors: Azmi Azila , Abdullah Azrul , Kamal Saiful Bahri Mohd , Isa Norshamshina Mat , Sirait Ningrum Natasya , Purba M Hadyan Yunhas
Published: October 2024

Since its introduction in 1988, the Homestay Programme in Malaysia has become an iconic rural tourism product. Tourists pay a reasonable price to stay with a host family and experience daily life alongside the local community. The pandemic outbreak in February 2020 severely impacted the tourism industry, causing many homestays to cease operations. In the post-pandemic period, the tourism industry, including homestays, is striving to regain momentum. Studies have been conducted to identify critical success factors influencing homestays' success. This study focuses on identifying these factors for homestays in Penang, Malaysia, considering perspectives from tourists, government agencies, institutions, industry players, and the community. A semi-structured interview and thematic analysis were used to process data collected from eleven informants with varying levels of involvement in homestays, ranging from those directly engaged in their development to those with little or no experience in visiting them. The interviews were conducted mainly in Bahasa Melayu, with the input translated into English. The data was then classified into several themes for further discussion.
Evaluating the Role of GCC Nations in Sustainable Energy Investment Using an Enhanced Low-Carbon Economy Index
Authors: AlSiyabi Maryam , Hassan Hasmaizan , Khudari Mohammed
Published: October 2024

In the past decade, environmental, social and country governance (ESG) aspects as well as economy have become key factors for decisions in the investment and future development of renewable energy industry. The abundancy of renewable resources and widely accessible technology are the key drivers for the renewable energy business in the GCC. However, lack of effective policies and regulations, along with subsidized fuel prices, are slowing down the implementation of renewable resource options. This study will illustrate the potential, the challenges, and the barriers of implementing renewable energy technologies in the GCC region. In addition, this research empirically examines the impact of renewable energy sources and other factors in the GCC countries. This study can be used as a screening tool, decision making tool, benchmarking tool and guidance of sustainable development.
Formative Research in the Digital Context and Academic Competence in their Academic Works of University Students
Authors: Flores-Mamani Emilio , Inquilla-Mamani Juan , Apaza-Ticona Jorge , Rojas-Salazar Arcelia Olga , Alanoca-Arocutipa Vicente , Guevara Ronny Andree Chacon , Rojas Félix Huanca
Published: October 2024

Traditional teaching methodologies, such as lectures, are not the most effective in improving students' academic competence. However, through learning through formative research and the use of educational technologies, university students can better develop their academic competencies. The objective of this article was to determine the relationship between formative research in the context of dynamic digital technology and the academic competence of students at the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano in Peru.  The methodology used was quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational. A  survey was applied in the three areas of professional training, such as: social sciences, biomedical and engineering, to a representative sample of 382 students of both sexes, out of a population of 17,000 students. The findings of the research revealed a moderate positive relationship (r = 0.469), with a significance level of (p value = 0.00 < 0.05). This indicates that formative research, using various dynamic didactic techniques, is directly related to the academic competence of students in the elaboration of their academic works.
Governance of social attributes behind ESG concepts in business entities: an empirical evidence based on the benchmarking approach
Authors: Vavřina Jan , Drdla Milos
Published: October 2024

This study examines the integration of social attributes in business entities through an empirical benchmarking approach, emphasizing the impact of labor force management on the competitiveness and sustainability of business activities. The paper discusses the economic implications of human resources management in meeting both qualitative and quantitative workforce requirements, highlighting the necessity of aligning labor costs with broader economic and social sustainability objectives. Additionally, the study explores the regulatory and voluntary frameworks influencing corporate disclosures on social and environmental impacts, particularly within the European context under the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).
The Formaldehyde, TVOCs, PM2.5 and PM10 Concentrations at Outdoor Street Food in Kalasin, Thailand
Authors: Dobut Suwimol , Buengbon Sopon , Suwanaruang Theeranat
Published: October 2024

Human health and well-being are directly impacted by air quality. Cardiovascular and respiratory problems have been linked to exposure to pollutants such as formaldehyde, total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), and particulate matter 2.5 and 10 micrometers (PM2.5 and PM10). This study aimed to quantify formaldehyde, TVOCs, PM2.5, and PM10 levels in the outdoor air at street food vendors in Kalasin, Thailand. The study was conducted at street food vendors in the province of Kalasin. Formaldehyde values at the top five food stalls in Kalasin ranged from 0.58 to 1.41 mg/m3. The PM2.5 values ranged from 2.29 to 9.43 ug/m3, and the TVOC values ranged from 2.91 to 7.02 ug/m3, with PM10 concentrations ranging from 2.86 to 7.29 ug/m3. Drawing on data about these pollutant concentrations across five distinct locations, the following recommendations can be put forth: Elevated levels of formaldehyde, TVOCs, PM2.5, and PM10 in certain areas can have detrimental effects on the environment and human well-being.
Social integration through cultural events
Authors: Amosco Nizel , Galigao Regina
Published: October 2024

The manuscript explores how cultural events serve as a means for social integration by fostering cohesion and mutual respect among diverse communities. It highlights the role of cultural activities, such as festivals and exhibitions, in breaking down social barriers, promoting inclusivity, and enhancing social capital. The research identifies key challenges, including representation of marginalized groups, resource allocation, and long-term impacts on social cohesion. Methodologically, it employs data mining to analyze literature, community surveys, and event records. Findings indicate that cultural events significantly contribute to social integration, though careful planning is necessary to overcome barriers and ensure inclusivity.
The significance of education, democratic values, and political trust across different countries
Authors: Tasan Renato , Galigao Regina
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to analyze the critical role that education plays in shaping democratic values and fostering political trust across different countries. This looked at how education, democratic values and political trust are related in many nations, emphasizing how significant these sub-variables are for promoting social cohesion and sustainable government. The study analyzed how educational attainment affects citizens' comprehension of democratic principles and, in turn, their trust in political institutions by examining cross-national data. It looked into how educational systems may foster critical thinking and civic involvement, two things that are crucial for fostering democratic values. This research used data mining method with qualitative analysis approach in analyzing the significance of education, democratic values and political trust. Data mining methods involving qualitative analysis focus on extracting meaningful patterns and insights from qualitative data. This approach emphasizes understanding the underlying themes and contexts within the data, utilizing techniques like thematic analysis, grounded theory, and content analysis. The results showed that political trust rises with educational attainment, indicating that knowledgeable citizens are more inclined to participate in democratic processes and favor stable government. The study emphasized how important it is for policymakers to give education top priority because it is a fundamental component of bolstering democracy and boosting political legitimacy, both of which lead to more resilient societies.
The interplay of education and income inequality: insights from various countries around the world
Authors: Udtohan Genevie , Galigao Regina
Published: October 2024

The complex relationship between education and income inequality is examined in this study, emphasizing the role that educational empowerment plays as a driver of socioeconomic progress. According to this theory, having access to high-quality education promotes wider societal advantages including better public health and increased civic engagement in addition to enhancing personal agency. To reduce poverty and advance social justice, the study highlights the need to address educational inequities, especially among vulnerable communities, by demonstrating the cyclical dependency of income and education. The results indicate that greater educational attainment is associated with better-paying job prospects, which is important for lowering economic inequality in local areas. The study also emphasizes how crucial contextual elements determine the educational chances, such as local economic circumstances and cultural perspectives on education. Given that better educational access can result in higher incomes, it promotes specific policies meant to give underprivileged groups more access to high-quality education. Legislators may establish a more equitable educational environment that empowers people and promotes sustainable economic growth by giving priority to educational investments and encouraging parental involvement. The study concludes by highlighting the critical role that education plays in determining economic paths and advocating for an all-encompassing approach to educational policy that takes into account the complex nature of income inequality.
SOME PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: İsmayılxanova Əsmət
Published: October 2024

The article addresses significant issues pertaining to the administration of educational pro¬cess in high schools. Author highlights that, as Azerbaijan prepares to integrate into the global education system, significant challenges have emerged in the administration of the educational process. These issues, though complex, require prompt resolution. Some of these issues have been accumulating since the period of traditional education, while others have emerged as a consequence of the requirements set out in the State Education Reform Programme. The current content of the Azerbaijani education system presents significant obstacles to the develop¬ment of a global perspective among individuals from all professions, effectively limiting their potential for professional growth and development. The forms of education inherited from traditional education, the structure of the educational system, the distinction between theoretical knowledge and practical reality, the significance of certificates and diplomas, and the actual state of knowledge have created a situation of con¬flict. Author believes that it is necessary to ensure a critical examination of our historical past, to investigate the salient aspects of the administration of the existing educational system in developed European countries, and to identify more effective structures in this field for the renewal of our education system. The administration of Azerbaijan's education system should be based on universal and national values, the spiritual and moral qualities of the Turkic world and Islam.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF GENDER-RELATED VALUES IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Balayeva Püstəxanım
Published: October 2024

In the scientific article, the essence of the concept of gender and the history of its creation were clarified. Then the contents of gender identity, gender stereotypes, gender role and other values were revealed. The importance of gender education, which can be a positive force in creating gender equality in society, was emphasized. The necessity of preparing future teachers for gender education in schoolchildren during their studies at the university and developing the gender competence of teachers as a part of this preparation was shown. Directions for the formation of gender-related values in schoolchildren are indicated.
INSON TANASINING JISMONIY HOLAT DARAJASI
Authors: Tadjibayeva Dilafruz
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the use of various tests, complex diagnostic systems, including anthropometric indicators, physical stress tests to measure and assess the physical condition of the human body and its physical fitness. Methods of research on the level of physical condition of the body by scientists K. Cooper, K.P. Buteyko, E.A. Pirogov, V.I. Belov, G.L. Apanasenko, S.A. Given by S.A. Dushanina are given. The emphasis is on the use of the automated (computer) ASKORS system to quantify the risk of major pathological syndromes and conditions for health assessment. When determining the state of health of the body, first of all, the determined indicators of physical activity, recovery time, absolute indicators of central hemodynamics, anthropometric indicators of physical development, as well as weight-height, life and dynamometer index are taken into account.
The Impact of Solvency and Liquidity on Going Concern Audit Opinion
Authors: Khusmawati Devi , A Sidik M. Muhayin , Yuniarti Evi
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research aims to examine how a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and maintain adequate cash flows influences an auditor's assessment of going concern uncertainty for manufacturers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Method: A quantitative analysis of secondary data was performed using financial information from 228 randomly selected manufacturing firms traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Logistic regression was used to analyze the effect of solvency metrics and liquidity ratios on going concern audit opinions.Findings: The study uncovered that both decreasing solvency and dwindling liquidity have a statistically significant negative correlation with avoiding a going concern flag. Lower ratios for meeting debt obligations and maintaining cash were associated with a higher likelihood of an auditor expressing doubt about a company's ability to continue as a going concern.Novelty: This research provides new insights into the role of solvency and liquidity in shaping auditors' decisions within the context of manufacturing companies in Indonesia, contributing to the broader literature on financial stability and audit practices in emerging markets.Implications: The study’s findings suggest that companies should prioritize maintaining strong solvency and liquidity positions to avoid receiving going concern audit opinions. For auditors, the research underscores the need to closely monitor these financial metrics when assessing a company’s ability to sustain operations, particularly in emerging economies like Indonesia.
O PAPEL DA TOPOGRAFIA NA OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PARQUES EÓLICOS: DEMONSTRAÇÃO DE EFICIÊNCIA E EFETIVDADE ENERGÉTICA ATRAVÉS DA LOCALIZAÇÃO ESTRATÉGICA
Authors: Araújo Rebeca Soares , Dantas Matheus Alves , Vieira Cristiano da Silva , Santos Renato Lima dos , Silva Rafael Luis da , Tenório Tony Edgley Catão , França André de Souza , Trindade Avenilson Gomes da , Paula Uéverton Fraga de , Moitinho Aurélio Marcos dos Santos , Borges Almir dos Reis , Fernandes Fábio Herrera
Published: October 2024

The wind energy sector has witnessed an unprecedented technological revolution, with the implementation of innovations that have reshaped traditional practices. This study proposes to investigate the role of topography in the optimization of wind farms, with the aim of leveraging energy efficiency, through the strategic location of wind turbines. As well as, focusing on modern mapping and simulation technologies, such as drones and LIDAR, and finally understanding socio-environmental impacts. The methodology adopted sought, through a bibliographic review, to find methods that involve collection, analysis and synthesis of pre-existing scientific literature in the domain in focus. The results obtained showed that technologies, such as the use of drones, LIDAR and simulation software, brought greater precision in topographic mapping and management of the direction of wind farms. This precision made it possible to analyze the influence of topography on the implementation of wind farms, proving that a correct interpretation of the relief can maximize energy efficiency and minimize socio-environmental impacts.
USO DA CETAMINA COMO ESCOLHA NO TRATAMENTO EM ADULTOS E IDOSOS COM DEPRESSÃO RESISTENTE AO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Vieira Guilherme Pelissari , Lopes Isadora Goldbaum Calil , Rainieri Amanda Letícia , Cardoso Renato Daniel Ramalho , Lage Paula Souza
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Increasingly, there has been a rise in the diagnosis of depressive disorders among the elderly, making this issue alarming as it directly affects their quality of life and functional capacity. In addition to these aspects, this situation increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Antidepressants, either alone or in combination with other medications, can be used to treat this type of depressive disorder. Currently, there are several classes of antidepressants available, but in the case of patients with mood disorders, the response to common antidepressants may be unsatisfactory. Studies indicate that a relevant alternative for treating resistant depression (RD) is the use of ketamine. Objective: To gather and analyze information on the pharmacological approach of ketamine in the treatment of resistant depression in the elderly. Methodology: Articles published in indexed journals in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine/NLM (MEDLINE), and National Library of Medicine/NLM (PUBMED) databases were evaluated, in addition to official sites such as the Ministry of Health of Brazil and the World Health Organization, covering the period from 2014 to 2024. Results: After completing the data collection phase, 29 relevant articles were identified for analysis of the proposed theme. Discussion: Based on the results obtained and the objectives of this review, it is possible to highlight the most relevant aspects of the topic in question. Thus, a positive response to treatment-resistant depression (TRD) was observed in patients treated with ketamine. Conclusion: The use of ketamine in patients with depressive disorders demonstrates rapid and lasting antidepressant effects, making it a viable treatment alternative.
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS RELACIONADOS AS PRISÕES DO 8 DE JANEIRO DE 2023
Authors: Fernandes Erivelton Patrick Silva , Rodrigues Roger Taylor Silva
Published: October 2024

A prisão é uma medida considerada extrema. Inclusive a Lei Maior deste país a classifica como uma medida que deve preceder de vários ritos processuais, comprobatórios, probabilísticos, e observar vários parâmetros para ocorrer. Em 8 de janeiro de 2023 ocorreram prisões que são totalmente ao revés do que preceitua os Códigos Penais, Processuais Penais, e demais legislações que balizam o direito do Estado de exercer seu poder de restringir a liberdade e de punir. Além disso, a consequência destes atos foi trágica na vida de muitos, como é o caso de morte no cárcere de Clériston Pereira da Cunha que foi um dos presos durante as manifestações de 8 de janeiro em Brasília. Deste modo o objetivo deste artigo foi desenvolver uma análise sobre os potenciais erros, vícios, e consequências que houveram relacionados ao 8 de janeiro e suas repercussões. Concluiu-se que o que se percebeu na sequencia foi uma cascata de erros que se iniciam logo a competência dada ao STF em julgar os presos do 8 de janeiro. Espantando- se ainda mais na velocidade dada aos trâmites do tribunal que quase sempre são morosos, e neste caso em especial deu-se entre prisão, investigação, e julgamento em tempo recorde, totalmente atípico as práticas daquela corte. Não se respeitou os princípios de individualização da pena, proporcionalidade, e até mesmo pode-se falar que da dignidade da pessoa humana, ao passo que houve morte no cárcere de Clériston. Mesmo com parecer favorável a sua liberação em virtude da sua condição de pessoa com comorbidade.
ANÁLISE DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE BAIXO CUSTO PARA AUXILIAR NA ATRACAÇÃO DE TRANSPORTES FLUVIAIS
Authors:   Maria Dos Anjos Fernandes Pacheco, Souza Ezequias Junior Silva De
Published: October 2024

This work presents the development of a low-cost prototype to assist in the docking of river transport, using an approximation sensor based on ultrasonic technology to measure the distance between the vessel and the mooring point in order to guarantee safety during anchoring. To solve this need, a functional prototype was built using an Arduino microcontroller as a central control unit, integrated with an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to measure distances, and a 7-segment display to display the data collected in real time. The system allows the captain to have a clear reading of the remaining distance during anchoring, supporting the maneuver safely. Analyzes of the distances measured by the sensor were also carried out to evaluate the precision and functioning of the prototype. The results obtained demonstrated the viability of the proposed system, which uses low-cost electronic components to measure and display the distance between the vessel and the docking location. Its implementation offers an affordable alternative to assist in safe navigation in river transport, especially in riverside communities with limited resources. The study also contributed to discussing new applications of technology, aiming to improve water transport in the country.
EFICÁCIA DA BIOMETRIA PARA MEDIDA AXIAL DE SEGMENTOS NO CÁLCULO DA LENTE INTRAOCULAR EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A CIRURGIA DE CATARATA
Authors: Pereira Gustavo Fonseca Medina , Oliveira Alexandre Salomão Braz de , Mendonça Ana Carolina Matiotti , Novaes Arthur Mendonça de , Lucena Christiano Lima de , Borges José Denio Santos , Franco Lucas Motta , Pereira Matheus Martins , Pereira Rafaella Fonseca Medina , Mendonça Cristiano de Queiroz
Published: October 2024

A catarata é a principal causa de cegueira reversível no mundo, especialmente entre idosos, devido à opacidade do cristalino. Clinicamente, essa condição leva a uma perda gradual da qualidade visual, afetando a acuidade, o campo visual e o contraste, com impacto direto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O tratamento envolve a substituição do cristalino por uma lente intraocular (LIO), sendo a precisão do cálculo da LIO crucial para o sucesso da cirurgia. Este estudo tem como objetivo comparar os biômetros Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography  (SS-OCT) ARGOS e o biômetro Optical Low Coherence Reflectometry Technology Lenstar-LS900 na previsão da potência da LIO e seus resultados refrativos pós-operatórios. Assim, o estudo utilizou um delineamento de caso-controle com 22 pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de catarata, onde a biometria ocular foi realizada pelos biômetros ARGOS e LENSTAR. As fórmulas Barrett True-AL (ARGOS) e Barrett Universal II (LENSTAR) foram usadas para calcular a LIO. Todos os pacientes receberam a lente monofocal Clareon CNA0T0 e foram acompanhados por três meses após a cirurgia para avaliação dos resultados refrativos. Os resultados indicaram que 86% dos pacientes tiveram resultados refrativos dentro do intervalo de -0,5 a 0,5 dioptrias. A correlação entre o ARGOS e os resultados refrativos foi significativa, mas perdeu importância quando ajustada por idade, sexo e LIO. Da mesma forma, o LENSTAR mostrou resultados iniciais significativos, mas perdeu a relevância após ajustes. A discussão ressaltou a equivalência dos dois métodos em termos de precisão refrativa, alinhada com outros estudos que avaliaram a consistência de diferentes biômetros. A ausência de diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os biômetros indica que ambos são eficazes, com a maioria dos pacientes alcançando resultados refrativos satisfatórios. Portanto, o estudo conclui que, embora ambos os biômetros apresentem bons resultados, novas pesquisas com amostras maiores são necessárias para confirmar os achados.
SINAIS E SINTOMAS DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR EM CIRURGIÕES DENTISTAS E UNIVERSITÁRIOS SÃO LUÍS- MA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pessoa Gerlane Chaves , Araujo Neto Manoel Gomes de
Published: October 2024

A Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM) por ser uma doença multifatorial pode ser caracterizada por dor aguda, contínua ou rotineira, podendo assim ter variações de acordo com as causas subjacentes, a Articulação Temporomandibular (ATM) é sem dúvidas uma das mais complexas articulações do corpo e componente do sistema estomatognático que está diretamente ligada às funções fisiológicas gerais. Dessa forma, este estudo teve como objetivo evidenciar os sinais e sintomas e a severidade de DTM e dor orofacial em cirurgiões dentistas e universitários em São Luís Maranhão. O presente estudo adotou uma abordagem de revisão narrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, que ocorreu durante os meses de julho a outubro de 2024. A luz do conhecimento esse trabalho vem à tona mostrar que a médio e longo prazo as Disfunções Temporomandibulares podem ser fatores que levaram a diminuição da jornada de trabalho, acarretando em uma diminuição da qualidade de vida nos cirurgiões dentistas, levando ainda a necessidade de mais estudos acerca da temática.
An Analysis Examining the Way Supply Chain Management-Focused Third-Party Environmental Audits Contributed to Business Sustainability Efforts
Authors: Dr Kiran Kumar Thoti  , Prof. Dr. Mohammad Asif Pasha  , Dr C N Udaya Shankar  , Ms. Jonitha A  , Dr Mohd Fathi Abu Yaziz  , Dr. Meera Uday
Published: October 2024

A crucial instrument for improving openness and responsibility, third-party environmental audits have become more popular as the focus on corporate sustainability has grown. The role of these audits in propelling sustainability efforts within corporations is the subject of this study. To make sure a business is in line with regulations and finds ways to improve, it can get an impartial opinion by having a third party conduct an environmental audit. The impact of these audits on business practices and sustainability is investigated in this paper through an analysis of case studies and empirical data. Based on the results, it seems that third-party audits help improve environmental performance by encouraging responsibility and constant development. Better resource efficiency, less waste, and reduced emissions are common outcomes of audited companies' adoption of more stringent environmental management systems. In addition, third-party audits boost stakeholder trust—an essential quality for a company's public image and the faith of its investors—due to the audits' impartiality and reliability. The thoroughness of the audit, the auditors' knowledge and experience, and the firm's resolve to follow audit recommendations are the three most important variables that determine how useful these audits will be. Concerns raised by the research include the possibility of superficial compliance and the necessity for uniform audit frameworks to permit comparison and uniformity throughout businesses.  Because they offer an impartial assessment of environmental performance and advocate for best practices, third-party environmental audits are crucial in propelling corporate sustainability efforts. It is critical to resolve the highlighted issues and continually improve audit procedures to enhance their efficacy. Policymakers, corporations, and stakeholders can use this research to better understand the value of third-party audits in reaching sustainable development goals and how to improve corporate sustainability initiatives.
Discrimination Associated with Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Authors: Saleh Hamed Albarashdi
Published: October 2024

As is known, there has been a significant increase in the use of AI technologies in various fields related to the work of both public and private sectors. Despite its importance in economic, health, security, and educational fields, the use of AI technologies has led to several ethical and legal risks. For example, there are risks of bias or discrimination when building AI systems, challenges related to privacy and data protection, including issues that arise from errors in health protocol procedures and their impact on patient health. This paper aims to highlight a number of practical applications of bias or discrimination associated with the use of AI technologies, concluding with the importance of having clear ethical governance to address the emerging risks of using AI applications.
Losing Top Talent: How Organizations Can Alienate Their Most Valuable Employees
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Retaining top talent is crucial for organizational success but many firms unknowingly drive away their best employees. This article examines the major reasons outstanding performers seek opportunities elsewhere when their needs are overlooked. Through a review of relevant literature and analyses of industry examples, key factors are identified that alienate top contributors, such as focusing solely on tasks while neglecting human well-being, lacking career growth pathways, not acknowledging great work, and poor communication practices. Practical strategies are then presented for cultivating an environment where top performers want to stay long-term, such as building relationships, balancing work and life, providing learning opportunities, regularly expressing appreciation, fostering transparency, and empowering skilled individuals. The consulting industry example highlights retention challenges overcome by firms attending to human needs like mentorship and flexibility. Overall, leadership must recognize talent retention as dependent on fulfilling innate human needs within the workplace.
Nanoparticles: balancing benefits, ecological risks, and remediation approaches
Authors: Sutar Ajit , Dasgupta Diptarka , More Snehal
Published: October 2024

Nanoparticles are the simplest form of structure, having sizes ranging from 1 to 100 nm and can provide considerably high surface areas through rational design. Their size, shape and structure are responsible for their high reactivity and strength. In the last few decades, nanoparticles have been widely used in many dosage forms due to their excellent solubility, less size and better penetrability. They have attained prominence in various technological advancements because their properties can be tuned as desired via precisely controlling the size, shape, synthesis conditions, and appropriate functionalization. Due to these unique properties, Nanoparticles have acquired a substantial global market in various commercial and domestic applications, including catalysis, imaging, medical applications, sports equipment, sensors, energy-based research, and environmental applications. Due to the increased growth of the production of nanoparticles and their industrial applications, issues relating to toxicity are inevitable. Several reports are available on the benefits of these nanomaterials in various sectors, but relatively more minor literature is available on their effect on the environment and human health. Several heavy metal nanoparticles are reported to be so rigid and stable that their degradation is not readily achievable, leading to much environmental toxicity. This review discusses a brief history, various applications and the possible fate of the Nanoparticles after use. In particular, we describe how Nanoparticles affect the environment, natural resources, natural micro-flora and humankind. It also describes several techniques currently being used to remove nanoparticles.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF PENGANTARBUDAYA DALAM TRADISI LARVUL NGABALKABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Talubun Philipus , Saruan Tirsa Julianti , Sepang Nindy G. , Loho Robby A.
Published: October 2024

Di era industri 4.0, masyarakat milenial di kabupaten Maluku Tenggara, mulai kehilangan pengenalan dan pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai budaya dalam adat Larvul Ngabal, sehingga dikembangkan Media Interaktif Pengenalan Budaya dalam Tradisi Larvul Ngabal Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara sebagai sarana edukasi nilai-nilai budaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Hasil penelitian dari penilaian ahli materi dengan total skor 45, dan skor harapan 100, hasil kelayakan materi pada media interaktif 90,00% termasuk kelompok Sangat Layak, hasil penelitian dari penilaian ahli media dengan total skor 132, sedangkan skor yang diinginkan 140, hasil valid kelayakan media interaktif berdasarkan penilaian ahli media adalah 94,29% termasuk kelompok Sangat Layak, hasil penelitian dari penilaian pengguna dengan total skor 595, sedangkan skor yang diharapkan adalah 700, hasil kelayakan media interaktif berdasarkan penilaian pengguna adalah 85,00% termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak untu menambah pengetahuan siswa serta dapat juga menjaga kelestarian budaya dan adat Larvul Ngabal.
PERANCANGN PROTOTYPE SMART PARKING REAL-TIME DI UNIVERSITAS SARIPUTRA INDONESIA TOMOHON
Authors: Dumais Carter , Kamasi Nadya V. V. , Kabo Don R. G. , Rembang Vanly
Published: October 2024

antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif. pengujian terhadap prototype menunjukkan kinerja yang memuaskan dalam mendeteksi kendaraan dan menyediakan informasi yang akurat. diharapkan bahwa sistem yang diusulkan ini dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam mengatasi masalah parkir di area  perkembangan teknologi telah mendorong inovasi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk dalam manajemen parkir. skripsi ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah prototype sistem parkir pintar yang dapat memberikan informasi real-time tentang ketersediaan tempat parkir. penelitian ini mencakup tahap desain, pembuatan prototype, dan pengujian fungsionalitas sistem. metode yang digunakan meliputi survei literatur, analisis kebutuhan sistem, desain konseptual, pengembangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, serta evaluasi kinerja. hasilnya adalah sebuah prototype yang menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi kendaraan yang masuk dan keluar dari tempat parkir, serta sistem manajemen data untuk memantau dan menyajikan informasi ketersediaan tempat parkir secara real-time kepada pengguna melaluperkotaan dan memberikan pengalaman parkir yang lebih nyaman bagi pengguna.
Sustainable Marketing Communication in the Digital Age of Advert Blocking: Implications for Telecommunication Service Providers in Nigeria
Authors: Oluwasola Omolola
Published: October 2024

The advent of digital technologies has revolutionised marketing communication, offering unprecedented opportunities for brands to engage with their target audience. As consumers increasingly seek to control their online experiences and mitigate interruptions, the adoption of advert-blocking techniques has surged, posing significant challenges for organisations, thereby inhibiting their sustainable marketing communication plans. This paper explores the implications of advert blocking on sustainable marketing communication practices. It examines the factors driving the adoption of ad-blocking and the strategies organisations can employ to navigate this phenomenon for marketing communication sustainability. Anchored on the Selectivity Factor and the Uses and Gratification theories, the study deployed a mixed-method approach, incorporating qualitative analysis of service providers and consumer perceptions as well as quantitative data on advert-blocking trends from a sample size of 163 internet users in Southwest, Nigeria. Findings reveal the pervasive nature of intrusive advertising practices and the growing apprehensions surrounding privacy and data security, driving the widespread adoption of advert blocking. Moreover, analysis indicates a correlation between ad-blocking behaviour and heightened levels of brand scepticism and avoidance tendencies among consumers. Based on findings, organizations are advised to adopt sustainable brand communication strategies, Alternative approaches such as other below-the-line channels, native advertising, branded content, and influencer marketing emerge as promising avenues for engaging audiences while circumventing advert-blocking barriers. The research work accentuates the necessity of adjusting marketing communication strategies to align with evolving target audiences’ preferences, thereby promoting sustainability in the digital era's marketing landscape.
Теологическая теория происхождения государства и права
Authors: В.К. Самигуллин
Published: October 2024

В материале автор обращает внимание на то, что среди многочисленных учений о происхождении государства и права особняком стоит такое учение, которое принято обозначать как «теологическая или божественная теория о происхождении государства и права». Анализируя эту теорию, автор отмечает, что в разное историческое время существовали различные религиозного характера учения о происхождении государства и права, в которых можно обнаружить общее и особенное. Особенное – разъединяет, общее – соединяет. Это достаточно выразительно проявляется при рассмотрении основ особенно мировых религий – христианства и ислама – и взглядов их наиболее ярких представителей – богословов и философов – на происхождение человека, образование (и разрушение) государства и правовых систем. Степень религиозности населения, взятого в мировом масштабе и в разрезе отдельных национальных суверенных государств, остается достаточно высокой. Но значительна и доля атеистов, а также просто неверующих. В этой связи отношение к теологической теории происхождения государства и права неоднозначное. На взгляд автора данного материала, несмотря на мистический антураж религиозных учений о происхождении государства и права, особенно тем, что развиваются в рамках христианства и Ислама, присущи гуманистические начала. И в этом привлекательность теологической теории происхождения государства и права, хотя ученый мир и оценивает ее как ненаучную.

In the material, the author draws attention not to the fact that among the numerous teachings on the origin of the state and law, such a doctrine stands apart, which is usually designated as "theological or divine theory about the origin of the state and law." Analyzing this theory, the author notes that at different historical times there were various religious teachings about the origin of the state and law, in which one can find general and special. Special - disconnects, common - connects. This is quite expressive when considering the foundations of especially world religions - Christianity and Islam - and the views of their most prominent representatives - theologians and philosophers - on the origin of man, the formation (and destruction) Of the state and legal systems. The degree of religiosity of the population, taken on a global scale and in the context of individual national sovereign states, remains quite high. But the proportion of atheists, as well as simply unbelievers, is also significant. In this regard, the attitude to the theological theory of the origin of the state and law is ambiguous. In the opinion of the author of this material, despite the mystical entourage of religious teachings about the origin of the state and law, especially those that develop within the framework of Christianity and Islam, humanistic principles are inherent. And this is the attractiveness of the theological theory of the origin of state and law, although the scientific world evaluates it as unscientific.
Организационно-правовые модели участия аппарата высшего исполнительного органа государственной власти субъекта Российской Федерации в обеспечении его законопроектной деятельности
Authors: Б.И. Гатин
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящается вопросам участия аппарата высшего исполнительного органа государственной власти субъекта Российской Федерации в обеспечении его законопроектной деятельности для последующего внесения разработанного им проекта регионального закона в законодательный (представительный) орган государственной власти. На основе проведенного исследования автор выделил наиболее типичные региональные организационно-правовые модели такого участия.

The article is devoted to the participation of the apparatus of the supreme executive body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in ensuring its legislative activities for the subsequent introduction of the draft regional law developed by it into the legislative (representative) body of state power. Based on the study, the author identified the most typical regional organizational and legal models of such participation.