bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic insights on single cross maize hybrid and its importance on maize self-sufficiency in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Pabitra , Gautam Damodar
Published: June 2021

When the world's population rises, total crop production worldwide is not meeting rising food demand. Focus on developing high yielding single cross hybrids of maize that are resource-efficient under diverse soil and climatic conditions is utmost for countries like Nepal. With the aim of exploring genetic reasons for higher hybrid vigor of single cross hybrid of maize, global genetic importance and addressing the emerging issue of needed higher productivity in Nepal to achieve maize self-sufficiency status, comprehensive review work was performed. Research findings explored that; the Heterosis hypothesis has been widely exploited in crop breeding, resulting in a large increase in yield. The ability analysis is of special importance in cross-pollinated crops like maize as it helps in identifying potential parents that can be used for producing hybrids and synthetics. New molecular tools and techniques can complement traditional methods to allow breeders to tackle priority research areas efficiently. Nepal’s reliance on imported hybrid maize seed and grain increased each year as competitive hybrid cultivars became unavailable within the country. Recently, higher yield gap due to lower productivity, being the major concern in Nepal, single cross hybrids are intervention point. For the countries like Nepal, where achieving higher yield of maize to address self-sufficiency is the nationally prioritized issue, single cross hybrids of maize could be the best way to come up.
Post-harvest practices of horticultural crops in Nepal: Issues and management
Authors: Adhikari Biju , G.C. Aarati
Published: June 2021

Fruits and vegetables are highly perishable in nature and have a very short shelf-life. During different handling and marketing procedures, there is massive post-harvest loss of horticulture produce, either or both qualitative and quantitative, between harvest and consumption. Factors affecting post-harvest losses differ with topography, varieties of crops, climate, etc. and are difficult to understand. Considering the fact, the present study aims to describe the status of post-harvest losses of horticultural produce and their potential management techniques. Secondary data is used to collect the related information. The demand of high-quality horticulture produce is increasing due to its healthy nutrition. Post-harvest management of the produce includes pre- and post-harvest practices, their handling, packaging, storage, distribution, and marketing. The storage life and marketable quality of the produce can be maximized by limiting (not stopping) the respiration and transpiration through proper control of temperature and relative humidity of the produce. The right selection of packaging materials and technologies play vital role in maintaining product quality and freshness during storage and distribution. Moreover, the innovative techniques like modified active packaging, active and intelligent packaging, controlled atmospheric storage, and use of antimicrobial could extend the shelf life of produce to a significant time. This review mainly focuses on the causes of qualitative and quantitative losses of horticulture produce along with the effective measures to control the losses in Nepalese context. It emphasized on the adoption of innovative technologies to improve the storage life, marketable quality and freshness of the produce.
A survey of Avifauna in aquatic habitat and their adjoining areas of Ramnagar, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Arya Ashish Kumar , Durgapal Medha , Singh Vinay , Bisht Manisha
Published: June 2021

The present study deals with the observation of avifauna in the aquatic habitat and their adjoining areas of Ramnagar, Uttarakhand, India. The present study was carried out from January 2020 to December 2020. We have recorded a total of 145 avian species belonging to the 54 families during the study period. Among this, a total of 113 residents and 32 winter visitor species were identified. The percentage of resident and winter visitor avian species was 78.08% and 21.91%. During the study period, we also reported the four avian species viz., River Lapwing, River tern, Great Hornbill, and Alexandrine Parakeet are under the Near Threatened (NT) category and one species, namely Red-headed vulture is critically endangered according to IUCN Red data book. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that the selected study area has avifauna diversity of utmost importance which should be conserved by implementing specific strategies.
ANALYTICAL FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF TILLAGE DEPTH
Authors:   Federal Scientifi c Agroengineering Center VIM, DOROKHOV ALEKSEI S. , SIBIRYOV ALEKSEI V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, AKSENOV ALEKSANDR G. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, MOSYAKOV MAKSIM A.
Published: June 2021

The authors have carried out analytical studies on the development and rationalization of a system for automatic controlling the depth of tillage, a block diagram and an algorithm for a linear positional control system, as well as off ered a design scheme to develop a control algorithm. A mathematical model describing the control object that regulates the tillage depth has been determined, provided that the motion trajectory of the moving parts of the driving links and the actuator rods of the automatic system controlling the tillage depth is perfectly traced. A structural diagram of a linear system of positional control of the soil tillage depth has been developed, which is a mechanism for adjusting the support wheel with an acting disturbance on the control object, changing the distance between the O axis of the wheel rotation of the tillage machine power tool and the rotation axis of the support wheels of a soil cultivation machine. A design scheme to develop a control algorithm for changing the tillage depth has been obtained. To determine the required accuracy and modes of using hardware in various phase states of the soil layer, a basic set of hardware was identifi ed and analyzed to ensure that it meets the requirements for controlling the tillage depth of the working elements. They include a sensor for determining the penetration depth of the working element; microcontroller (setting and control of regulated force impact on the soil, i.e. vertical movement of the electric cylinder rod); electric cylinders (linear actuators). To test the developed algorithms for the functioning of the automatic control system for adjusting the travel depth of the working elements for presowing soil cultivation, it is necessary to conduct experimental studies in laboratory and production conditions.
RESULTS OF RESEARCH TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF PRE-SOWING UV TREATMENT AND ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING MODES DURING LUPINE GERMINATION ON VITAMIN FEED
Authors:   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Y. Gorin, STRAKHOV VLADIMIR YU. , VENDIN SERGEY V. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Y. Gorin, SAENKO YURIY V. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Y. Gorin
Published: June 2021

One of the ways to increase the nutritional value of feed is the use of a biologically active additive based on sprouted grain. The positive use of sprouted grain of wheat and barley has been reliably established. At the same time, the possibilities of using sprouted grain of lupine are considered much less frequently. The authors have described technique and presented the results of experimental studies on assessing the eff ect of pre-sowing UV treatment and artifi cial illumination modes during lupine germination on vitamin feed. The time of UV treatment aimed at disinfection before germination and the time of grain illumination with a phytolamp during germination were chosen as the variable factors, and the length of the shoots was chosen as the response function. The range of seed illumination was from 4 to 10 h, and the UV irradiation time was from 60 to 300 s. The germination period was 5 days. Samples exposed to natural light served as control. According to the experimental data, a regression equation was obtained that describes the eff ect of UV disinfection and illumination time during growth on the length of the shoots, and graphical dependences of the change in the response function in the intervals of variation of the infl uencing factors were constructed. Experimental data have shown that an increase in the time of UV disinfection of seeds has a positive eff ect on the length of the shoots. It was revealed that on the fi fth day of germination, the maximum length of shoots (25 mm at 11 mm in control samples) was obtained with preliminary UV disinfection of germinating seeds for 300 s and 4-hour artifi cial illumination with a phytolamp. The expediency of using this technique when germinating lupine seeds for vitamin feed for animals has been experimentally confi rmed.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HEAT-STRENGTHENED STEEL 65G SURFACE-REINFORCED WITH HARD-ALLOY SURFACING
Authors:   Bryansk State Agrarian University, MIKHALCHENKOV ALEKSANDR M. , ULYANOVA NATALIA D. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, FESKOV SERGEY A. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, GUTSAN ALEKSANDR A. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University
Published: June 2021

Increasing the service life of soil-cultivating equipment parts by the use of surfacing reinforcement of working surfaces has found a fairly wide application. However, the studies carried out on this problem were focused on parts, the metal of which had not been subjected to preliminary heat hardening. Meanwhile, in recent years, the components of the working tools of agricultural implements are almost completely hardened by heat treatment. This is especially true for imported products. Information on the reinforcement of parts that have undergone this kind of processing is extremely scarce, and sometimes contradictory. Therefore, the research task was to study the properties of heat-strengthened steel 65G after its surface reinforcement. During the experiments, as the base metal, use was made of spring sheets made of 65G steel with a hardness of about 45 HRC. T-590 electrodes were used as the surfacing material, intended for surfacing of parts operated in an abrasive environment. The reliability of the results obtained was guaranteed by a large number of measurements. Mechanical properties were evaluated by HRC hardness. As a result of experiments, it was found that the hardness value of 44…47 HRC for leaf springs taken out of service makes them suitable for use as repair materials. When surfacing one roller, the initial hardness of the base metal remains at the same level; surfacing two rollers leads to a decrease in HRC by 9 units. Three zones are distinguished in the area between the rollers. The use of reinforcing rollers on the surface of heat-treated steel 65G increases its service properties due to their high hardness, a decreased contact path of the abrasive particle with the working surface and forms a “fl uidized” layer of a moving abrasive medium between the rollers.
Scientific journal in the educational space of the university
Authors: Magometov Akhurbek А. , Takhokhov Boris A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the authors ‘view on the activities of the scientific journal” Bulletin of the North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”.
The relevance of the article is due to a significant increase in the role of research work of teachers and students of universities and the requirements for their publication activity; the importance for the university of having highly rated scientific journals and the increasing importance of the scientific publication of the university for improving the training of students. At the scientific and theoretical level, the changes that were determined by the modernization of education in the country and the need to improve the quality of scientific publications in accordance with the vector of development of international high-ranking publications and the desire of the university management and the editorial board to keep the journal in the trend of modern science are understood.
Attention is paid to the problem of evaluating and reviewing scientific articles, the idea of the impact of reviews on the development of scientific knowledge is justified; the systematic work of the editorial board on the introduction of scientific research into the educational process of the university is shown. The new tasks of the editorial board are considered, the solution of which will contribute to improving the quality of the publication and the research activities of the teaching staff and students of the university.
The purpose of the work is to substantiate the author’s approach to the current state, functioning and perspective view of the development of the university scientific publication and to determine its place in the modern scientific and educational space.
The research methodology is based on systematic, activity-based and culturological approaches using such methods as systematization, generalization, analysis, description and comparison.
Models of representing
an astronomer’s voice in
a journalist’s popular judgment
Authors: Bylkova Svetlana V.
Published: June 2021

Within the framework of this article, the starting point of the research is the theoretical position, according to which reports on discoveries and achievements in the field of astronomy appear as a frequency phenomenon, covered in specialized popular scientific texts. As a result, a pragmatic analysis of the source of information and ensuring access to the voices of astronomer researchers in a journalistic report is an urgent problem. The personality of the journalist acts as an intermediary between scientists and non-professional readers, whose knowledge of astronomy is limited, and the created popular science texts are a kind of communication platform for voicing the judgments that are put forward by representatives of the astronomical communities. In this regard, journalists not only supplement the reader’s knowledge in an accessible form, but also open access to the voices of representatives of the scientific and astronomical community, relying on such means as direct and indirect speech, which reveal different degrees of frequency in the first paragraph of the text and in the subsequent presentation. To systematize the actual data indicating the explicit labeling of the source of information in a popular science message, the most frequent language signals that are used by journalists in order to introduce a «foreign» voice into the text (predicates that introduce direct or indirect speech) are analyzed. As a result, models and indicators of their frequency were identified, this, in turn, provided an opportunity to trace the trends in voicing the expert astronomers’ opinions in a popular scientific text. It is established that the distribution of direct and indirect speech with explicit marking of the source of information in the first paragraph of the popular science text is not homogeneous. In this text segment, indirect speech is the most frequent, which allows the journalist to focus the reader’s attention on an unbiased vision of a scientific and astronomical event.
The linguistic ecmhanism for the creation
and realization of paradoxes in fiction texts.
Sense-making potential of paradox
(as exemplified in Carroll L.
«Through the Looking-Glass
and What Alice Found There»)
Authors: Kalashnikova Larisa V.
Published: June 2021

Paradox is one of the most mysterious and interesting phenomena, which is found in all languages and is studied in logical-philosophical, general linguistic, stylistic, rhetorical and aesthetic aspects. The reflection of nonsense on the real, logical relations of things inevitably leads to the linguistic norms violation. When the inconsistency of the linguistic norm brakes the conventional sense making schemes, resulting in an unusual and unexpected interpretation, paradox arises. Linguistic processes under the influence of the paradox in a fiction text acquire a special logic and meaning.
The aim of the article is to identify and investigate the linguistic mechanism by which paradoxes are created and realized in the text of a fiction work; to consider the paradox as a means of meanings formation in the fiction text. The study was conducted at different linguistic levels: syntactic, lexico-grammatical, semantic, graphic, stylistic. The article focuses on the actualization of the contradiction in the fiction work, carried out at all linguistic levels in the form of compositional-syntactic or stylistic-morphological opposition. Linguistic means in together with the identified types of paradoxes create a unique storyline of the work under study. The paradox is considered as an artistic device to reveal the nature of the characters, situations, to achieve against the background of the contradiction in the fiction work a comic effect, implementing the subtle irony of the author. A special method of creating ambiguity is word play, leading to the game with the meaning, which can be both true and false. Playing with meaning generates imagery. This is proved by the presence of a variety of stylistic figures in the text of the fiction work, bright unusual metaphors, phraseological units. It was revealed that the moment of paradox realization in the fiction text coincides with the appearance of metaphors. Metaphorical thinking combines the absurd and logical, associating cognitive structures of past experience and new information, creating additional meanings. It is proved that paradox, like metaphor, possesses a unique potential for sense-making, and is a powerful stimulus for cognitive and creative activity.
The history of the formation and development of the institute of necessary defense in Russian criminal law
Authors: Grudinin Nikita
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the historical aspects of the formation and development of the institute of necessary defense in Russia. The author of the article mentions that the centuries-old history of the development of this institute has developed a criterion that establishes the possibility of self-defense and protection of the rights and freedoms of other people from socially dangerous encroachments, regardless of whether the defending person can resort to the help of others.
Concept of the appeal of legal acts of administrative bodies
Authors: Leonov Denis
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the research of the concept of “appeal” in connection with the administrative legal relations, the definition of the signs of appeal through the prism of its relationship with the administrative legal dispute and other related concepts. The author comes to the conclusion that appeal is a concept that reflects the activities of citizens and legal entities related to the protection of their rights in relations with administrative bodies.
Sengo kenpo 1947 Vs. Meiji kenpo 1889: comparative study
Authors: Al-Badawi Habib
Published: June 2021

This article is a comparative study between not only two manuscripts of constitutions of Japan, but also analytic research revealing all the cultural, ideological, and political aspects that led the Japanese authorities to adopt each of them.
The Meiji Constitution was proclaimed in 1889 during the imperialistic phase of Japanese history where the country was named Empire of Greater Japan (大日本帝国), where Tokyo was a dominant world power. While the recent Constitution of Japan (日本国憲法) was issued in 1947 under the supervision of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), which is eventually, a foreign occupation authority.
Through the detailed analysis, premising, and reasoning this study will reveal the historical events that resulted those constitutions and will open the debate to discuss the future prospects of the Japanese armament attempts, which is confined and restricted by Article 9 (日本国憲法第9条).
On the question of the relationship between the concepts of “intangible goods” and “personal non-property rights”
Authors: Ahmedov Ruslan , Ivanova Yuliya
Published: June 2021

Intangible goods, acting as a kind of objects of personal non-property rights, are an independent legal entity that belongs to a citizen as a subject of legal relations. Unlike various property rights, the essence of intangible goods, first of all, lies in their special status, being inalienable and non-transferable, they are acquired by citizens from birth or by law, and not in the order of succession or legal capacity. This category of goods individualizes a person, creates all the necessary conditions for a prosperous life in society, inviolability of private life, and ensuring absolute physical and spiritual freedom. Intangible benefits are guarantees of decent and comprehensive development of citizens, satisfaction of their positive needs, as well as compliance with legitimate interests.
On the question of the state: its essence and social purpose
Authors: Bakaev Anatoliy , Ivanova Yuliya , Radchenko Tatiana
Published: June 2021

The question of the essence of the state and the related understanding of its social purpose has always been a subject of discussion. This is due to the fact that the state and its life affect all layers and groups of the population, concerns all public institutions and organizations of their life. The state, like no other institution of society, has the most diverse functions and tasks, combining a variety of interests and goals.
Teoria da decisão: o desenvolvimento do pensamento econômico da racionalidade à subjetividade
Authors: Da Silva Gallo Érika Regina
Published: June 2021

A teoria da decisão econômica se associa diretamente com alguns pressupostos amplamente conhecidos pela teoria econômica, tais quais, utilidade, racionalidade, maximização, análise de risco, entre outros. Entretanto, uma análise mais aprofundada sobre o desenvolvimento do pensamento econômico da teoria da decisão, nos mostra que nem sempre os pressupostos supra descritos foram o mote dos estudos que buscaram compreender o comportamento decisório. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse artigo é resgatar o desenvolvimento da teoria da decisão e seu desdobramento na chamada economia comportamental. O resultado deste trabalho sugere que ao longo dos séculos a teoria da decisão econômica transitou entre a subjetividade e a racionalidade como forma de explicar o comportamento de escolha econômica do indivíduo.
Sistem Pemantau Kondisi Lingkungan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dengan NodeMCU ESP8266 dan Raspberry Pi Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ambarwari Agus , Dewi Kania Widyawati  , Anung Wahyudi
Published: June 2021

The increasing need for food is not in line with the clearing of agricultural land for food crops. So that the effort to increase the productivity of agricultural products is by applying precision agriculture. However, in reality, precision agriculture is difficult to apply to conventional processes, where farmers come to the farm, collect data, then carry out maintenance. This method will make production results not optimal because maintenance is not done accurately. This study introduces a monitoring system for environmental conditions based on the Internet of Things (IoT) for agricultural land, where trials are carried out in a greenhouse. The system that has been developed consists of several sensors designed to collect information related to agricultural environmental conditions, including DHT22 sensor (temperature and humidity), DS18B20 sensor (soil temperature), soil moisture sensor (moisture content in the soil), and BH1750 sensor (light intensity). Based on the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, the data is sent to a gateway (Raspberry Pi) and a local server via a wireless network to be stored in a database. By using the Node-RED Dashboard, the received sensor data is then displayed on the browser every time the sensor sends data. In addition, the local server also publishes sensor data to the public MQTT broker so that sensor data can be accessed through the MQTT Dashboard application on a smartphone. The results of testing for 25 days of the system running obtained an average success of the system in storing data of 99.64%.
Malkara Mufti Muhammad Sezayi Efendi and His Poetry Fatwas
Authors: ELİAÇIK Muhittin
Published: June 2021

Osmanlı döneminde fetvâlar da manzum biçimde verilmeye başlanmış ve böylece Türk edebiyatında özgün bir tür daha yerini almıştır. Hukukî konuların bu şekilde de açıklanmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte şiir ve fetvâ mecmualarında bu fetvâlar
bir süs gibi özel biçimde yer almış ve meraklıları tarafndan özenle korunarak günümüze kadar gelebilmiştir. Fetvâ kelimesi yiğit, genç, kavî manasındaki ‘fetâ’ kökünden gelmekte ve müşkül bir meselenin güçlü bir cevapla çözülmesini
anlatmaktadır. Osmanlı fetvâları genellikle mensur biçimde verilmiş, manzum biçimde verilenleri ise fetvâyı veren kişinin şair olması ile ilgili bulunmuştur. Osmanlı döneminde divan şairleri arasında özel bir yeri ve değeri bulunan
şeyhülislâm ve diğer ilmiye mensuplarının çeşitli tarihlerde çok sayıda manzum fetvâ verdikleri görülmüştür. Bugüne dek tanıttığımız manzum fetvâların çoğunluğu şeyhülislâmlar tarafından verilmişti. Bu çalışmada ise çeşitli kazalarda
görev yapmış bir Osmanlı müftüsünün manzum fetvâları tanıtılmakta olup bunların içinde nasihatnâme şeklinde yazılmış bir fetvâ da bulunmaktadır. Osmanlı döneminde kadılar aynı zamanda fetvâ işini de yapmış ve bu durumu mühür ve
imzalarında ‘me’zûn bi’l-iftâ’ ibaresi ile bildirmişlerdir. Fetvâlarını tanıtmakta olduğumuz Muhammed Sezâyî Efendi 17. yüzyılın sonları ile 18. yüzyılın başlarında yaşamış, genellikle Trakya ilçelerinde kadılık ve müftülük yapmıştır.
Manzum fetvâlarının altındaki imzada kendisini Migalkara (Malkara) müftüsü olarak tanıtmıştır. Hayatı hakkında şu anda yeterli bilgi bulunmayan Muhammed Sezâyî Efendi’nin elimizde üç adet manzum fetvâsı bulunmaktadır.
An Overview of the Programs and Studies Related to the Teaching of Turkish as a Second/Foreign Language
Authors: GÖÇER Ali , KILIÇ Bekir Sıddık
Published: June 2021

Türkiye son zamanlarda, birçok alanda olduğu gibi diliyle öne çıkan bir ülke olmuştur. Türkiye’ye eğitim için gelen yabancı öğrenci sayısındaki artışlar, Türkçenin en çok konuşulan diller arasında beşinci sırada yer alması, Türklerle
iletişim kurmak isteyen milletler tarafından Türkçenin rağbet görmesi günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimiyle ilgili kurum ve kuruluşların faaliyetleri artmakta, üniversitelerde alan uzmanı yetiştirmek
için eğitimler, kurslar ve sertifika programları düzenlenmektedir. Bu durumlara bağlı olarak akademik çalışmaların sayısının arttığı fakat yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi program çalışmalarında beklenen düzeye ulaşılamadığı
düşünülmektedir. Ortak program bulunmayışı dil öğretimi süreçlerini ve sonuçlarını etkileyebilmekte, birçok konuda farklı sonuçlar ve uygulamalar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Gerek ülke sınırları içerisinde gerek yurt dışında çeşitli
kuruluşlar tarafından yürütülen eğitim faaliyetleri, ikinci/yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminin belli standartlara göre yapılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Eğitim-öğretim programlarının, öğretim sürecini planlı şekilde düzenleyen
kılavuz olması, yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde program çalışmalarının önemini ve bu konuda yapılan çalışmaların sayısını artırmaktadır. Araştırma, alan yazın taramasına dayalı bir derleme çalışmasıdır. Bu çalışma ile Türkçenin
ikinci/yabancı dil olarak öğretimiyle ilgili yapılan program çalışmalarını başta öğretici ve uygulayıcılara olmak üzere bu alanda çalışanlara sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ile ilgili hazırlanmış 6
program, 5 tez ve 12 makale incelenmiş; hazırlanan programlar hakkında bilgiler verilmiş, programlarla ilgili yapılan çalışmalardan bahsedilmiştir.
Child Patient with Covid-19: Presentation of a Case with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: ELMAOĞLU ERHAN , ÇELİK Melike YAVAŞ , ÇOPUR Ebru ÖZTÜRK , ELMAOĞLU Erhan
Published: June 2021

Çin’in Wuhan kentinde 2019 Aralık ayında ortaya çıkan koronavirüs (Covid-19) enfeksiyonu tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Hastalığın damlacık yolu ile bulaşması hızlı bir yayılım göstermesine neden olmuştur. Çocuk ve erişkinlerin altta yatan kronik hastalıkları farklı olsa da Covid-19’a hassasiyetlerinin benzer olduğu belirtilmiştir. Covid-19 testi pozitif olan 16 yaşındaki tip 1 diyabetli çocuk hastadaki semptomları sunmak ve bu hasta için fonksiyonel sağlık örüntülerine göre hemşirelik bakımını planlamaktır. Covid-19 testi pozitif olan 16 yaşındaki tip 1 diyabetli kız çocuğu genel durumu orta. İshal, öksürük, halsizlik, taşikardi, hipertermi, taşipne, akciğer ralleri gibi hastalık belirtileri belirlenmiştir. Hastanın ishal ve iştahsızlık nedeniyle insülinini yapmamış ve kan glikoz değeri 423 mg/dl olarak ölçülmüştür. Tanı aşamasında hastanın tomografi sonucunda buzlu cam görünümü, Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu testinin pozitifliği bulunmuştur. Çalışmadaki vakamız 16 yaşın ve hastalığı 2 haftada atlatmıştır. Yapılan bir çalışmada bugüne dek yayınlanmış en geniş vaka serisine ABD’den 2572 çocuk hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 11 (0-17 yaş), %57’si erkek cinsiyet bulunmuştur. Yaş dağılımında çocuk hastaların %15’i 1 yaşın altında, %11’i 1-4 yaş, %15’i 5-9 yaş, %27’si 10-14 yaş, %32’si 15-17 yaş aralığında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan diğer bir çalışmada vakaların çoğu hastalığın başlangıcından 1-2 hafta sonra iyileşirken bazılarında alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonları izlenebildiği belirtilmiştir
The Current Status of Professionalism among Primary Health Care Nurses in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: KOŞTU Nazan , ARSLAN Sümeyye
Published: June 2021

Aim: It is important to increase the professionalism level of nurses working in primary health care services in order to improve the quality of primary health care. The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of professionalism
among primary health care nurses in Turkey. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 156 primary health care nurses in a Turkish province. Data were collected using Personal Information Forms and
Behavioral Inventory Forms for Professionalism in Nursing. Results: The level of professionalism of primary health care nurses was low. A statistically significant difference was found between the levels of education, the number
of worked years at the actual position of the participants, and the mean of total score scale. Conclusions: The study showed that primary health care nurses have low professionalism levels. It was found that the level of professionalism
was higher amongst participants with more education. On the other hand, as the number of working years in the current position increased, professionalism scores decreased.
Faktor–Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Syariah pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Bogor
Authors: Puspita Amelia Tri , Lubis Deni , Marhamah Muthohharoh
Published: June 2021

The Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) has targeted college students as one of the priority targets of their financial education programs in Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze the level of Islamic financial literacy of college students in Bogor; and analyze the factors that influence their level of Islamic financial literacy. The independent variable used in this study is the score of Islamic financial literacy. While gender, university, Grade Point Average (GPA), sources of information and religiosity are used as the dependent variables. The data analysis is conducted using the descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The estimation results showed that the level of Islamic financial literacy towards Muslim students in Bogor is 50.2% and is classified as sufficient literate. The study found that gender and university have positively and significantly influenced the level of Islamic financial literacy of Muslim students in Bogor.
SOSIALISASI EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 MASBAGIK KECAMATAN MASBAGIK LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Jalaludin Jalaludin , Satarudin Satarudin , Sutanto Himawan
Published: June 2021

Pengembangan Ekonomi yang berbasis  syariah/ islam  di Indonesia tak terkecuali di NTB didasarkan atas kenyataan bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Dengan penduduk yang mayoritas muslim, maka harapan untuk pengelolaan ekonomi  yang sejalan dengan prinsip syariah berdasarkan Al-Quran dan Al-Hadits, menjadi suatu keniscayaan. Sejalan dengan kondisi dan harapan di atas, maka konsep dan aktivitas ekonomi yang berlandaskan syari’at Islam perlu di desiminasikan dan disosialisasikan kepada  semua lapisan masyarakat termasuk para siswa SMA agar memiliki refrensi dan preverensi serta pemahaman sebelum mereka terjun ke dunia bisnis atau melanjukan kuliah nanti. Sosialisasi ekonomi syariah pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN 1) Masbagik ini bertujuan untuk 1.) memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman (transfer of knowledge) kepada para siswa SMA tentang konsep atau sistem ekonomi yang berbasis  syariah/ islam 2). Memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman (transfer of knowledge) kepada siswa mengenai keunggulan sistem ekonomi syari’ah/ islam dibandingkan dengan ekonomi konvensional. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dilengkapi dengan tanya jawab atau diskusi. Dari sosialisasi yang dilakukan setidaknya ada dua kesimpulan yaitu  1). Para siswa SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik masih sangat awam dengan ekonomi syari’ah atau ekonomi yang berbasis syari’ah bahkan mendengarkannya saja baru pertama kali yaitu pada saat sosialisasi dilaksanakan. Hal ini mejadi justifikasi kuat betapa kegiatan sosialisasi ini menjadi penting, dan bahkan dilanjutkan untuk khalayak yang lebih luas. 2). Secara tekhnis operasional, kegiatan sosialisasi cukup berhasil dan berjalan  lancar tampa hambatan yang berarti. Demikian pula dalam penyampaian materi  nyaris tampa hambatan dan berlangsung komonikatif dan interaktif. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena tim pengabdian FEB UNRAM telah berkoordinasi dengan pihak sekolah seminggu sebelum acara dilaksanakan.
Utopia cristã e racionalidade econômica
Authors: Vervier Jacques Hilaire
Published: June 2021

Não há como escapar à impressão que certas palavras de Jesus foram proferidas especialmente para deixar os economistas perplexos! Os exemplos abundam. “Não se preocupem com a comida e a bebida de que precisam para viver, nem com a roupa de que precisam para vestir... Os pagãos (e os economistas) estão sempre procurando estas coisas... Portanto, não fiquem preocupados com o dia de amanhã” (Mt 6,25.32.35). Será que a providência divina dispensa a previdência humana?...
SİNOPLU DİYOJEN’İN MODERN TEMSİLCİSİ OLARAK “ERDENER ABİ” ÇİZGİ KARAKTERİ
Authors: KESKİN Uğur
Published: June 2021

Karikatürist Kaan Ertem, birçok
karikatür karakterini mizah dünyasına kazandırmıştır. Ertem’in yirmi yıldan
uzun süredir çizimlerini sürdürmekte olduğu “Erkut Abi”, “Erdener Abi”,
“Öğreten Adam ve Oğlu” gibi çizgi karakterler, okuyucular tarafından yakın bir
ilgiyle takip edilmektedir. Ertem, söz konusu çizgi karakterler aracılığıyla
özelikle günümüz toplunun çeşitli kesimlerinin davranışlarına ışık tutmuştur.
Bu makalede, Ertem tarafından kaleme alınan ve yayınlamış olduğu kitaplarda yer
verilen “Erdener Abi” çizgi karakteri incelenmiştir. Nitel bir inceleme olarak
tasarlanan bu makalede, Erdener Abi karakterinin en belirgin kişisel
özellikleri olarak iki unsurun ön plana çıkmakta olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Bunlardan ilki, maddi yönelimli konulara karşı sinik tavırlar takınması,
ikincisi ise sanatsal ve kültürel uğraşılara karşı sinik tavırlar takınması
olarak belirginlik kazanmaktadır. Erdener Abi karakterinin genel anlamdaki
muhalif tavrının özünde, olaylara karşı sinik tavırlarının yatmakta olduğu, onu
yakından takip eden okurları tarafından aşina olunan bir olgudur. Bu makalede
ise sezgisel olarak öne sürülebilecek söz konusu olgunun, bilimsel çerçevesi ve
felsefi bağlamı ele alınmış, teorik izahlara ve betimsel değerlendirmelere yer
verilmiştir.
COVID-19 in Africa: The cost of perceived low incidence rates
Authors: David Olufemi Adesanya  , Precious Chidozie Azubuike
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 is a viral disease caused by the novel coronavirus and has hit many countries of the world heavily. The impact of COVID-19 in Africa, is contrary to the experts and professional predictions. Most African have very poor healthcare systems, water supply, sanitary environment and other factors that are requisite to combating the spread of the virus. Reports on COVID-19 incidence from Africa may not be a true reflection of the actual situation. The poor health information management system predominant in most African countries and the inability to carry out effective testing for cases could be responsible for this reported low incidence rates. The implications of perceived low incidence constitute a burden to governments of nations, health care workers, educational and other institutions, communities, women and girls; as well as members of the population. As the virus spreads across Africa, there is a need to improve active case finding and report same to enable effective planning and resource mobilization towards containing the spread of the virus.
Jurisprudence of State Administrative Courts in The Development of State Administrative Law
Authors: Putrijanti Aju
Published: June 2021

State Administrative Courts is a judicial body that has absolute competence to examine and resolve disputes in the field of state administration. The development of State Administrative Courts (Peratun) jurisprudence is indispensable for the development of state administrative law. The problems studied are the role of jurisprudence in the field of state administrative law and the role of State Administrative Courts in providing access to justice. This research is a normative legal research where primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively. The Supreme Court has made efforts to strengthen jurisprudence so that it can support thedevelopment of administrative law. Judges’ decisions are needed as a source of law. This is because it comes from dynamic legal dispute resolution. Then, jurisprudence can bring about social change for society. The process of making judges’ decisions is also faster than the process of drafting laws. The broader absolute competence of State Administrative Courts can provide easy access to justice where the public can file complaints against factual actions of the Government in the field of public law. Jurisprudence as a source of law is indispensable for developing state administrative law by taking into account the development of society, social conditions, legal and political conditions. Jurisprudence produces general principles of good governance so that it can be used for the administration of government wisely.
Formation of soft adaptation skills among graduates of higher educational institutions
Authors: Dytiuk S. , Krech T. , Milieva I.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the study of the features of socialization of graduates of higher educational institutions, young professionals in the modern labor market. It is focused on the requirements of modern employers, which have been studied for several years in the construction and architectural industries. If a few years ago employers paid attention to the so-called hard skills that can be checked using a variety of exams, tests (professional competence, knowledge of foreign languages, computer skills, etc.), now the most important are soft skills - universal competencies that are difficult to quantify. These very relevant skills include communication skills, the ability to work in a team, creativity, punctuality, balance, responsibility and the ability to adapt to the new conditions of the modern market.

The study and analysis of employers' requirements allowed us to conclude that the most significant and popular qualities can be called the "3-C-formula": communication skills, creativity and corporate identity. It is difficult to imagine any professional activity without communicating with other people: they can be colleagues, customers, subordinates, managers, etc.

The article describes the psychological and psychophysical signs of successful communication. Special attention is paid in the article to cultivation of the above-mentioned qualities, starting with the audience of third-level education applicants, masters.

The article also provides a comprehensive interpretation of the concept of "creativity" and "innovation". The article also analyzes the concept of "corporate identity" as the key to successful professional activities of the team for the common good, the overall success of a particular company. The concept of a "corporate person", which is common in modern psychology, is also defined.
Rhetorical culture as an integral component of pedagogical masterpiece
Authors: Bielikova O. , Dytiuk S. , Tesalovskaya O.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with structural compounds of lecturer's rhetorical culture, its role in forming of professionaly oriented person. Lecturer's cultural and language literacy forms a style of pedagogical communication, a culture of his speaking behavior, and that exerts influence on learning process, on forming students' skills, on their personalities.

The theoretical bases of diagnostics and determination of the results of the formation of professional competencies of language training lecturer`s for foreign citizens as the actual pedagogical problem in universities of technical profile were investigated and substantiated. In the conditions of socio-economic changes in Ukraine, the improvement of higher professional education system, in the process of introducing new requirements and standards of education, there are significant transformations in the system "lecturer-to-student". Changes in the first place concern perception of lecturer, the system of role expectations regarding the leading qualities of the lecturer changes.

Strengthening the attention to the issues of diagnosing the level of proficiency of language training lecturers of professional competences, as a modern trend requires not only scientifically based tools for continuous measurement, analysis and improvement of evaluation of educational results of students' professional training, but also a new look at the system of pedagogical diagnostics. System diagnostics based on a competent approach should become a key and crosscutting component of monitoring the quality of vocational training of language training specialists in universities of technical profile.
Leistung, Ritual und Optimierung
Authors: Heßdörfer Florian , Wittig Steffen
Published: June 2021

Performance, Ritual and Optimization

The phenomenon of optimization indicates an ongoing change in the performance principle. For a deeper understanding of this process, we analyze aspects that underlie the daily practices of performance: We pursue the open question of the contradictory conditions of the modern performance principle and its subjectivizing effects, present the concept of ritual as a way of dealing with this contradictoriness and show how rituals maintain the collective belief in performance.
Die verstellte Exzellenz
Authors: Sotgiu Dorotea
Published: June 2021

The Dissimulated Excellence. Courtly Contradictions in Academic Application Procedures

A standardized perfection is required from the perfect candidate in order to successfully compete for the best academic positions or scholarships. But what does excellence mean? This question will be examined in the article by means of the courtly literature of the Spanish Baroque. Courtly contradiction of any academic competition thus consists in presenting oneself as an excellence, which is considered inelegant and careless in terms of court culture, as it exaggerates one’s skills instead of critically examining them.
Jugendfreiwilligendienste als ›Orte‹ der Selbstoptimierung?
Authors: Hinrichsen Merle
Published: June 2021

Youth Volunteer Services as ›Places‹ of Self-Optimization? Considerations on Biographical Narratives in the Transition after School

The article is concerned with self-optimization from a biographical perspective. The focus is on the ›biographisation‹ of life and the ›optimization promise‹, made by educational institutions in school to work transitions. By drawing on life stories of participants in the Voluntary Social Year [Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr], it can be shown how norms of self-optimisation are translated by ›biographisation‹ and how educational biographies are thus produced.
Comportamiento térmico de una vivienda PRO.CRE.AR. de tierra en Tucumán
Authors: Ortega Matías , Fernández Amalita , Garzón Beatriz
Published: June 2021

En el presente trabajo se analiza la tecnología y el comportamiento térmico de una vivienda unifamiliar ubicada en la localidad de Las Talitas, Tucumán. La misma fue construida bajo el Programa de Crédito Argentino (Pro.Cre.Ar.), con la técnica de tierra alivianada encofrada, pues su usuario reconoce las propiedades térmicas, energéticas y ambientales que caracterizan a este sistema. Se muestran resultados de un monitoreo térmico en distintos locales, durante 12 días para invierno y 13 días para verano. Se analiza el comportamiento térmico de la vivienda y se determina el confort interior según el estándar ANSI/ASHRAE 55. Se concluye que, si bien la envolvente edilicia presenta buenas propiedades térmicas, por diversos factores no se alcanza el nivel de confort deseado en el interior de los espacios.
Economía Circular en el diseño ambiental del hábitat. Contribuciones desde perspectivas no-académicas
Authors: Di Bernardo Alvaro , Filippín Celina
Published: June 2021

El artículo propone un aporte a la perspectiva integral de diseño para abordar los problemas ambientales del hábitat, indagando en las potencialidades de la Economía Circular. Se reconocen, sus principios generales, como los alcances de su implementación desde el campo académico y profesional. Se pone en relieve, en esta primera instancia, un enfoque circular centrado en la gestión de residuos de la construcción, asociado a una concepción material-instrumental del hábitat.

Seguidamente, el artículo profundiza en las ideas y prácticas de experiencias periféricas (no-académicas), quienes orientan sus prácticas desde una visión ampliada del hábitat y una concepción biocéntrica de la naturaleza. El estudio abarca cinco casos que promueven los principios de la Permacultura, recuperándose emergentes conceptuales que permiten ampliar y complejizar la implementación de un enfoque circular en el diseño ambiental del hábitat.
Vulnerabilidad físico-ambiental ante el Cambio Climático en Territorios Sociales de Lambaré y Luque - Paraguay
Authors: Flores Ana Raquel
Published: June 2021

A esta convocatoria se concurre con el objetivo de presentar los avances de la investigación de la Facultad de Arquitectura Diseño y Arte - FADA UNA, “Propuesta de Medidas de mitigación y/o eliminación de los factores físico-ambientales de los Territorios Sociales-TS del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social- MDS, que los hacen más vulnerables ante el Cambio Climático”. La misma produce conocimientos mediante la revisión bibliográfica, la observación de los factores mencionados, así como de la consulta a Referentes de los TS de las ciudades de Lambaré y Luque, que permitiran posteriormente proponer medidas de mitigación y/o eliminación de su vulnerabilidad ante el Cambio Climático, aportando a la Gestión de Políticas de Gobierno para la Construcción del Hábitat, en el marco de Cooperación interinstitucional FADA UNA - MDS.