bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION PADA MATERI MATRIKS DI SMAN 4 TEBO
Authors: MIRHASLI MIRHASLI
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan (1) Keaktifan siswa melalui model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada materi Matriks di SMA Negeri 4 Tebo provinsi Jambi, (2) Hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada materi Matriks di SMA Negeri 4 Tebo provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Populasi penelitian menggunakan seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Tebo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 dan subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IPS 1 yang berjumlah 34 orang siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 3 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu (a) plan/perencanaan, (b) do/pelaksanaan, dan (c) see/refleksi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis mengggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yakni sebagai berikut; (1) Implementasi model pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tebo. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil keaktifan siswa pada tiap siklus yang semakin meningkat, yakni pada siklus I rerata 9,33, siklus II rerata 12,33, dan siklus II rerata 14,33; dan (2) Implementasi model pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi matriks siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tebo dengan hasil ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 33%, pada siklus II sebesar 54%, dan pada siklus III sebesar 87%.
AUTOESTIMA, MEDICIÓN ANTES Y DURANTE LA PANDEMIA
Authors: Torres Suárez Yazmin , Durán González Rosa Elena , Alemán Suárez Jorge Darío , Reyes Toxqui Álvaro
Published: October 2021

El contexto de incertidumbre que permea la actualidad, pone de manifiesto la necesidad de información oportuna y preventiva, que permita la toma de decisiones y acciones para llevar a cabo un afrontamiento adecuado del futuro que les depara a los estudiantes; el presente estudio mide los niveles bajo, medio y alto de la autoestima global y sus dimensiones general, social, familiar y escolar en dos tiempos, antes y durante la pandemia (ahora), mediante una nueva versión del inventario de Autoestima de Coopersmith para adultos (NV-CSEI-C) que, solicita a cada participante, pensar en un “antes” de la pandemia y un ”ahora” para dar dos respuestas en una sola aplicación; mediante un estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo en dos muestras de estudiantes de la licenciatura en Educación de dos instituciones educativas públicas de México. Los resultados son alentadores, ambos grupos obtuvieron mejores puntajes en el momento ahora, sin embargo, el grupo de Hidalgo, mostró mayores avances que el grupo de Tabasco, aunque, a ninguno de los dos grupos les bastaron esas diferencias para subir de nivel medio de la autoestima global. Las cuatro dimensiones presentaron variación entre individuos y grupos, destacando el autoanálisis de los discentes como resultado de la aplicación del instrumento modificado. Se recomiendan estudios complementarios, continuar con las mediciones de la autoestima en los universitarios y seguimiento de los participantes.
The writer as interlocutor: The benefits and drawbacks of bricolage in creative writing research
Authors: Kroll Jeri
Published: October 2021

Bricolage as a research methodology in the creative arts, and creative writing in particular, has become popular in the twenty-first century, following the lead of qualitative researchers in education and the social sciences. Although many base their understanding of bricolage on Claude Lévi-Strauss’s seminal explanation in The Savage Mind (1966), they have neglected to consider how he differentiates the bricoleur from the artist. This distinction also escapes a number of creative writing researchers who have adapted bricolage as a research methodology. They enumerate the benefits without sufficiently acknowledging the drawbacks, which include superficiality, overgeneralisation and misinterpretation of the theories and practices of other disciplines. Exploiting multiple disciplines can lead to insights that might not arise following a more conventional approach, but appropriate support needs to be given otherwise creative researchers risk producing work that cannot be deemed rigorous.
Un-knowing expertise in the time of pandemic: Three teaching perspectives
Authors: Cassidy Bonny , Daley Linda , Magner Brigid
Published: October 2021

This article frames three individual perspectives on the experience of unsettling disciplinary and institutional subjectivities through teaching and learning practices in Creative Writing and Literary Studies. At the centre of this experience is a common engagement of teaching and learning with sovereign knowledges. More specifically, the accounts in the article are drawn from experiences in 2020, when the forces of extra-academic life – especially lockdown during COVID-19 in Victoria – intensified the objectives and the means of challenging the boundaries of settler colonial expertise. The authors find that collaborative and iterative sharing of teaching experiences and methods not only supported them during a time of acute change but also empowered them to take risks that challenge disciplinary authority. In seeking to un-learn their privilege together and with their students, the authors reflect here on a set of new pedagogical contexts and approaches that are perpetually in-process.
Blood don’t lie: Writing sickness after Flannery O’Connor
Authors: Gerrans Alex
Published: October 2021

“Blood don’t lie” is a work of creative nonfiction that seeks to understand writing and sickness through the work of Flannery O’Connor. By analysing her correspondence, biographical details, ephemera and three short stories, this essay applies a feminist disability studies reading to her work and asks: to what extent can the experience of sickness be read “backwards”, from biography to fiction; from reading to reader; and, in the case of both O’Connor and the author, from generation to generation? It identifies the thematic concerns of her work – family, time, sickness and body – and emphasises how they might be employed to counter the resistance of pain to description in language and, further, to explain the relationship between language, power and otherness in writing about sickness. By combining techniques from literary criticism, biography and autobiography in a hybrid form, it produces new writing towards a speculative literature of sickness.
Finding communitas: Encounter, unfolding, and creative writing
Authors: Rendle-Short Francesca
Published: October 2021

Anthropologist and poet Edith Turner (2012) sets out a narration of communitas to demonstrate its endless variations through fieldwork, how it appears often unexpectedly, and how it is a felt sense; “a collective satori” or sudden enlightenment. She calls communitas “togetherness itself”. This paper outlines the discovery and experience of communitas as it applies to creative writing in several different creative writing and research settings: 1) the genesis and makings of an interdisciplinary creative practice research group within a university setting 2) a durational creative exploration of writing and walking (not-walking), and 3) a performative “un-panel” exploring nonfiction as queer encounter. It borrows the concept of communitas as a loanword from the field of anthropology and ritual studies (Victor Turner, 1969; Edith Turner, 2012) and identifies generative characteristics of communitas for creative writing purposes. It investigates the development of the idea of togetherness itself through a feminist and queer sensibility in relation to Hélène Cixous’s non-acquisitional space and jouissance, and the communitastica of joy. This paper offers a way of thinking about the gift of communitas, including the elements needed to allow it to happen within creative writing, hand in hand with a sense of joy, jouissance and possibility.
Sans Soleil, donde todo se comunica
Authors: Cruz Carvajal Isleny
Published: October 2021

Sans Soleil (Chris Marker, 1983) representa el nacimiento oficial del ensayo cinematográfico por haber revelado al cine las propiedades canónicas de esta modalidad cada vez más fértil en el audiovisual contemporáneo. Coincidiendo con el centenario del nacimiento de su autor, el objetivo de este artículo es aportar un estudio específico de los mecanismos con los que Marker, heredero directo de un Montaigne, traduce la forma-pensamiento en mecanismos estrictamente audiovisuales, simultáneos e incluso a veces independizados de los verbales atribuidos por principio al ensayo. Más allá del modo enunciativo en el que hasta ahora se han centrado la mayoría de estudios sobre Sans Soleil, este análisis toma como referencia la teoría literaria del macrogénero argumentativo, donde se funden ciencia y poesía. Las figuras retóricas producidas en el montaje se revelan como elemento primordial para reproducir, entre otras claves, el flujo de la memoria-conciencia y la interconexión entre las múltiples dimensiones de la Historia, el pensamiento y la emoción.
El refuerzo de las brechas económicas y digitales en el consumo personal online en España
Authors: Hernandez-Fernández Coral , Alcoceba Hernando José Antonio
Published: October 2021

Este artículo se centra en el análisis de los procesos de virtualización de las compras de bienes de uso personal, profundizando en los grados con los que los españoles han trasladado sus compras desde el espacio físico al virtual, así como en los perfiles sociodemográficos más proclives a virtualizar dichos procesos de compra. Los resultados parten de una encuesta representativa de la población española realizada en 2016 a 2800 internautas, y han sido posteriormente actualizados y complementados a través de fuentes secundarias. El estudio evidenció que la compra online estaba estrechamente vinculada a la existencia de una categoría social de “cosmopolitas digitales urbanos”, compuesta por individuos jóvenes, con buena situación económica y altos niveles de educación, que conciben el medio online como expresión y símbolo de estatus. Por contra, los más reacios a la virtualización de las compras se caracterizan por estar sometidos a una doble brecha digital y socioeconómica.
Editorial Medicina Narrativa: A Redenção
Authors: Camargo J
Published: October 2021

Com os impressionantes avanços da medicina, se pode dizer, com uma dose sadia de orgulho médico, que sabemos muito mais do que nossos antecessores. Mas isso só aumenta o constrangimento de percebermos que, a julgar pelo aumento das demandas judiciais e reclamações nas mídias sociais, os pacientes não nos percebem melhores.
REKONSTRUKSI PEMBERI GRATIFIKASI SEBAGAI SUBYEK TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sulastri Lusia , Tri Wibowo Kurniawan
Published: October 2021

Gratifikasi terjadi karena adanya penerima gratifikasi dan pemberi gratifikasi. Namun demikian pemberi gratifikasi hingga saat ini belum diatur oleh peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai suatu tindak pidana. Hal ini terjadi pada kasus Samin Tan, dimana majelis hakim pengadilan Tipikor Jakarta melepaskan Samin Tan dari dakwaan pemberian gratifikasi sejumlah Rp5 miliar kepada Eni Maulani Saragih selaku anggota Komisi VII DPR periode 2014-2019. Kebijakan formulasi mengenai gratifikasi yang telah ada saat ini ada di dalam UndangUndang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo UndangUndang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi memerlukan penyusunan ulang (rekonstruksi) terutama dalam substansi pengertian gratifikasi, pelaporan penerimaan gratifikasi kepada KPK, sanksi pidana, dan kualifikasi pemberi dan penerima gratifikasi, sehingga optimalisasi penerapan dan penegakan hukum sesuai dengan tujuan yang hendak dicapai, yaitu kepastian dan keadilan.

Rekonstruksi pemberi gratifikasi sebagai subyek tindak pidana korupsi harus didasarkan pada tinggi rendah gratifikasi dan suap sesuai dari inti definisinya. Suap memiliki definisi adanya hubungan sebab akibat dari perbuatan yang mengakibatkan atau mempengaruhi seseorang dalam jabatannya sebagai penyelenggara negara terhadap kepentingan pemberi suap. Sedangkan gratifikasi seharusnya hanya sebuah pemberian hadiah saja, tanpa harus mengaitkan adanya timbal balik perbuatan. Dengan adanya bembedaan yang jelas antara perbuatan suap dengan gratifikasi murni yang tidak mengarah pada suap, maka dapat ditentukan bobot pemidanaan terhadap hal tersebut.  Begitupula pada pemberi gratifikasi, apabila dikatakan sebagai suap, maka harus jelas berapa hukuman yang diberikan kepadanya. Misalnya Pemberi Gratifikasi sebagaimana Pasal 12 B Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah sama seperti penerima gratifikasi. Dengan demikian efek aturan tersebut dapat dirasakan seimbang karena memusnahkan supplay and demand dari perbuatan yang dilarang.
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSTRUKSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG JASA KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Priambodo Agus
Published: October 2021

Hakikatnya proyek konstruksi timbul karena bertemunya dua kepentingan. Di satu sisi muncul permintaan (demand) dari Pengguna Jasa, di sisi lain Penyedia Jasa menawarkan layanannya (offer). Karena itu, dalam undang-undang nomor 2 tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi dalam Pasal 1 Ayat (5) dan (6) mendefinisikan Pengguna Jasa sebagai pemilik atau pemberi pekerjaan yang menggunakan layanan Jasa Konstruksi, sedangkan Penyedia Jasa adalah pemberi layanan Jasa Konstruksi. Konstruksi adalah salah satu industri yang sangat kompleks, hal ini karena dalam proyek konstruksi terdapat multi disiplin ilmu dan berurusan dengan orang banyak yang memiliki kepentingan masing-masing. Kondisi ini pula yang membuka peluang sengketa menjadi lebih besar. Sengketa dalam kontrak kerja konstruksi atau construction dispute adalah kejadian yang terkadang timbul dan tidak dapat dihindari dalam pelaksanaan kontrak. Penyebab terjadinya pun bermacam-macam baik dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini yaitu Bagaimanakah penyelesaian sengketa konstruksi menurut undang-undang nomor 2 tahun 2017 tentang jasa konstruksi, Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu mengandalkan data sekunder sebagai sumber data utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Setelah terbitnya UU No. 2/2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi, sengketa konstruksi terlebih dahulu diselesaikan melalui musyawarah untuk mufakat. Apabila para pihak yang bersengketa tidak menemukan kesepakatan, maka penyelesaian ditempuh melalui tahapan penyelesaian sengketa yang diatur dalam kontrak kerja konstruksi. Kemudian apabila penyelesaian sengketa tidak tercantum dalam kontrak kerja konstruksi, maka para pihak dengan persetujuan tertulis mengatur mengenai tata cara penyelesaian sengketa yang dipilih.
Психологічний аналіз причин та чинників виникнення чуток серед населення в умовах пандемії коронавірусу
Authors: Потапчук Євген , Потапчук Наталія
Published: October 2021

Публікація актуалізує питання щодо причин та чинників виникнення чуток серед населення в умовах пандемії коронавірусу. Досліджено зміст поняття «чутки» як специфічної форми недостовірної інформації або частково достовірної інформації про COVID-19, що може викликати чи посилити паніку серед населення та ускладнювати процес боротьби з пандемією. У статті здійснено психологічний аналіз наукових досліджень щодо класифікації чуток. Виявлено, що за експресивним критерієм чутки є трьох видів: чутка-бажання, чутка-страховисько, агресивна чутка. За інформаційним критерієм чутки мають чотири різновиди – абсолютно недостовірні чутки; недостовірні з елементами правдоподібності; правдоподібні чутки; достовірні чутки з елементами правдоподібності. З’ясовано характер недостовірної інформації про пандемію коронавірусу COVID-19. Визначено причини поширення чуток про коронавірус серед населення, а також чинники їх виникнення (приховування чи фальсифікація інформації про коронавірус COVID-19 та фальсифікація даних під час пандемії; поширення веб-сайтами фейкової інформації, яка прямо чи опосередковано пов’язана з пандемією; тривожні повідомлення засобів масової інформації; поведінка сімейних лікарів та імітація лікування COVID-19). За допомогою авторської анкети «Детермінанти чуток в умовах пандемія коронавірусу COVID-19» з’ясовано соціально-психологічні обставини, які сприяють появі чуток внаслідок розповсюдження епідемії коронавірусу. Досліджено вплив засобів масової інформації на виникнення чуток в умовах пандемії коронавірусу. З’ясовано, що вітчизняні медіа ресурси, за окремими винятками, активно розповсюджують інформацію про COVID-19, яка у більшості випадків сприяє запобіганню чуткам про пандемію коронавірусу
Психограма поліцейського підрозділів охорони вантажів і мобільних об’єктів
Authors: Барко Вадим Вадимович , Барко Вадим Іванович
Published: October 2021

У статті розглядається проблематика розроблення психограми професії поліцейського підрозділів поліції охорони вантажів і мобільних об’єктів – одного з найчисленніших формувань Національної поліції України На основі масштабного експериментального дослідження з охопленням 305 поліцейських визначено психологічні й соціально-правові характеристики діяльності поліцейських, професійно важливі якості фахівців даного профілю. У статті показано, що професія поліцейського підрозділів охорони вантажів і мобільних об’єктів висуває підвищені вимоги до психофізіологічних і індивідуально-психологічних якостей працівників. Поліцейському необхідно володіти низкою професійно важливих індивідуально-психологічних якостей, до яких, зокрема, відносяться сильний аба середньо-сильний тип нервової системи, достатня лабільність нервових процесів, розвинені психомоторні і когнітивні процеси, мовленєві функції тощо. Для успішної службової діяльності професіоналу поліцейському даної спеціалізації також важливо мати достатній рівень сформованості вербального та невербального інтелекту, певний творчий потенціал, організаційні здібності, здатність до дій в умовах впливу різних стресогенних чинників. Поліцейському поліції охорони потрібно уміти чинити психологічний вплив на громадян, переконувати людей, мати такі риси, як сумлінність, відповідальність, наполегливість. Велике значення для успіху службової діяльності поліцейського підрозділу охорони вантажів і мобільних об’єктів є також спеціальні здібності – уміння застосовувати вогнепальну зброю, засоби фізичного впливу тощо. Авторами наведені протипоказання до оволодіння службовою діяльністю на посаді поліцейського підрозділів охорони вантажів і мобільних об’єктів, зокрема: слабкість і недостатня лабільність нервових процесів; недоліки когнітивниої сфери особистості; знижений інтелект; надмірні акцентуації; негативні особистісні характеристики тощо.
Social media as a medium for preventing radicalization (A case study of an Indonesian youth community’s counter-radicalization initiatives on Instagram)
Authors: Effendi Ridwan , Sukmayadi Vidi , Unde Andi Alimuddin , Triyanto
Published: October 2021

This paper explores how an Indonesian national youth community uses social media as a radicalization prevention medium. In this paper, the Indonesian youth community’s applied online interventions are explored and evaluated through a mixed-method approach, using a qualitative case study and visual content analysis. The authors conducted semi-structured interviews and analyzed visual content outputs, focusing on the social media strategy enacted to create counter-radicalization narratives, and measuring social media engagement rates as a means of evaluating that strategy. This paper extends existing counter-radicalization studies by adding insights on how youth community-based social media initiatives could contribute as a non-coercive approach in combating radicalization.
RISK FACTORS FOR HUMERAL HEAD OSTEONECROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH PROXIMAL HUMERAL FRACTURES TREATED OPERATIVELY
Authors:   Department of orthopaedics and traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Totev Konstantin , Dimitrov Georgi ,   Department of orthopaedics and traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Toteva Lyubomira ,   Department of physical medicine, rehabilitation, ergotherapy and sport, Faculty of Public health, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Todorov Svilen ,   Department of orthopaedics and traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Lungarov Steliyan ,   Department of orthopaedics and traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: October 2021

Proximal humerus presents the second most frequent site of posttraumatic osteonecrosis. This complication is usually related to poor functional outcomes. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the risk factors for posttraumatic humeral head osteonecrosis in surgically treated patients. Ninety-one patients with 92 acute proximal humeral fractures were operated on for a period of 39 months. Operative methods include open reduction and internal fixation and closed reduction and percutaneous fixation. Fractures were classified according to Neer, AO and LEGO classifications. The mean age of patients was 60.9 years. From 91 operated patients for follow-up were available 82. The mean follow-up period was 15 months. Patient data was collected prospectively. Functional results are present using age and gender adjusted Constant score. In 41 patients, the result is excellent, in 28-good, in 11-fair and in 3 poor. Bone union was evident in all cases. No deep wound infections, nerve injuries, vascular injuries and implant failure were observed. Osteonecrosis was seen in 5 (6.1%) patients. Patients with posttraumatic osteonecrosis had significant lower Constant results. Analyzing the pre- and intraoperative factors in patients with osteonecrosis, we find that the most significant factors for this complication are increasing fracture severity and а combination of short medial metaphyseal extension and disrupted medial hinge.
KADİM ŞAMANLIKTAN ANADOLU’NUN VELİLERİNE/DELİLERİNE: MALATYA ÖRNEKLEMİ
Authors: SOLMAZ Fatih
Published: October 2021

Kadim şamanlıkla Anadolu’daki mecnunluk/meczupluk veya delilik arasında kesintisiz bir bağ vardır. Kutsalla içkinliği ifade eden şamanlık ile ilahi olanla yakınlığı, masivadan sıyrılmayı yansıtan delilik (velilik) Türk kültüründe benzer özellikler göstermektedir. Giyim tarzı, kıyafetleri, konuşmaları, hareketleri ve esrimeyle ruhlarla iletişime geçen şaman, delilerin (velilerin) atasıdır. İslam dininin etkisiyle, çağa ve bölgeye göre değişiklik göstererek gelişen/değişen ve dönüşen şamanlık çeşitli şekillerde yeniden hayat bulmuştur.

Geçmişten günümüze, şamanlık, bahşılık, ozanlık, dervişlik, abdallık, mecnûnluk ve meczupluk adları altında gelen ve aklın sınırlı duvarlarını aşarak hakikate yakınlaşma, onu seyretme ve onunla (ilahi olanla ya da cinlerle) hemhal olma olarak adlandırılan ve kendisinden geçmeyi ifade eden delilik (velilik) üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur.

Kültür tarihimizde önemli bir yer teşkil eden delilik hakkındaki düşünceler Malatya yöresinde de varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Malatya’da yaşayan deliler etrafında meydana gelen anlatılar, şamanlık geleneği ile karşılaştırılarak kültürel bağlamda delilik olgusunun toplum tarafından nasıl görüldüğü ve deli addedilen insanların hangi yönleriyle şamanlara benzediği ortaya konulmuştur.
Eher-Sulat: The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to The Writing Ability of Grade 10 Online Distance Learning (Odl) Students
Authors: Aramil Jose Romel
Published: October 2021

The primary aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of physical exercise to the writing ability of Grade 10 Online Distance Learning (ODL) students of Margarito A. Duavit Integrated School. To achieve this aim, the researcher used an experimental design of research wherein thirty-one (31) out of fifty-nine (59) enrolled students enthusiastically engaged in the activity. The principal tool for analyzing the respondents in this study was a researcher-created activity sheet. A rubric was used to collect the essential data on the effectiveness of physical activity on the writing abilities of the school's Grade 10 online distance learning students. Results of the study, from the pretest scores in terms of fluency, originality, and flexibility revealed low level of scores ranging from 5 – 14 from a possible maximum score of 15 points as evidenced by a 6.968 – 10.452 mean scores while the students’ posttest scores revealed an increase from 5 – 15 and mean scores from 10.45 – 12.548 after conducting the Eher-Sulat activity. Results of the analysis of variance revealed significance value of 0.05. The null hypothesis that there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of physical exercise on the respondents' writing ability after exposing them to the Eher-Sulat activity was rejected because the computed t value exceeds the critical value, indicating that the means are significantly different. This demonstrates that Eher-Sulat activity, which entails performing physical exercises prior to beginning a class, differs significantly from the usual method of introducing a subject or topic. This implies that writing is a bodily as well as a mental endeavor. It's critical for us to understand the link between our mind and body. To keep our mental skills where we want them, we have to keep our bodies healthy and active.
Tecnologías de información y comunicación y emprendimiento
Authors:   Enrique José García Peña
Published: October 2021

“Tecnologías de información y
comunicación y emprendimiento” de Enrique José García Peña, director general de
Florida Centre de Formació Coop. V. que afirma que las tecnologías de la información y
comunicación son imprescindibles para la competitividad de los negocios y, por tanto,
para iniciar un proyecto emprendedor. La crisis sanitaria ha reforzado la necesidad de
digitalización de los negocios y piensa que todos estamos cada vez más acostumbrados
a interactuar con empresas cuyo nivel de digitalización es cada día más elevado. Este
camino hacia la digitalización, en la mayoría de los casos nos ha llegado sobrevenido y
uno de cada cuatro negocios ha cambiado su modelo de negocio durante la pandemia.
En este contexto se realizan diferentes cuestiones relacionadas sobre la preparación
para consolidar las tecnologías en nuestros negocios o si responden los perfiles de las
personas emprendedoras a las necesidades actuales del entorno o incluso otro aspecto
importante a la hora de emprender es si es consciente del grado de integración de las
tecnologías en el proyecto y su relación con la innovación o cómo enfocar la
incorporación de las tecnologías en un proyecto emprendedor o si se hace que el “core
business” de nuestros proyectos emprendedores se base en tecnología o si se
incorporan herramientas tecnológicas a nuestro modelo de negocio tradicional.
Качество мужского гаметофита гибридов томата в условиях повышенной температуры
Authors:   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Анточ Людмила , Салтанович Татьяна ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research was to study the effect of high temperature on the variability of male gametophyte traits in hybrid F5 populations of tomato. Thus, it was found that the high temperature has a significant effect on the variability of the male gametophyte characteristics of tomato hybrids. For the combinations under study, it was revealed that the temperature factor and genotype are the main sources of variability of the male gametophyte traits against the background of elevated temperature. As a result of the experiments, the two most heat-resistant tomato genotypes were identified.
Грибковые патогены в листьях нижнего яруса сортов томата Mary Gratefully и Tomiș
Authors:   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Белоусова Галина , Михня Надежда ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

Pathogenic fungi are the cause of various diseases of crops. Phytopathogens infect seeds as well as the host-plants in the course of the whole duration of their ontogenesis. Plants are infected when grown in greenhouses or in open fields by a single causal agent or several pathogenic fungi. In current study, a nested PCR protocol was applied for identification of tomatoes’ infection. An infestation with Alternaria spp. and Myrothecium roridum in the lowest leaves on the stem was stated using molecular diagnostics. The ‘Tomis’ and ‘Mary Gratefully’ tomato cultivars were used in current study. Alternaria spp. was iden-tified in each of the samples. The pathogen’s species was defined. Myrothecium roridum infested 10 sam-ples of the ‘Tomis’ genotype and 11 samples of the ‘Mary Gratefully’ genotype of the 12 samples.
Использование вторичных метаболитов высших растений для обработки семян фасоли
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution ", Козарь Елена ,   Federal Scientific Vegetable Center",   , Russia, Енгалычева И. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center", Russia, Антошкин А. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center", Russia, Козарь Е. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center", Russia, Мащенко Наталия ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Боровская Ала ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

The use of preparations based on secondary plant metabolites is an alternative to chemical pesti-cides, to which the vegetable bean culture is very sensitive. Аll preparations stimulate the germination and development of the root system of seedlings, which contributes to an increase in the germination and resistance of beans to Fusarium in the early stages of development. 0.01% concentration is the most op-timal for treating beans before sowing. Verbascoside exhibits a prolonged immunomodulatory effect and effectively inhibits the development of the disease throughout the growing season. Bioregulators mold-stim and linaroside work more effectively together with chemical fungicides, reducing their phytotoxicity and increasing plant stress resiastance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KENAKALAN REMAJA DI DESA KAWALO KECAMATAN TALIABU BARAT KABUPATEN PULAU TALIABU
Authors: Enteding Almustari
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja kenakalan remaja di Desa Kawalo Kecamatan Taliabu Barat Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu dan upaya apa saja yang sudah dilakukan orang tua untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja dan upaya yang sudah dilakukan pihak Pemerintah Desa untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja di Desa Kawalo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor-faktor kenakalan remaja di Desa Kawalo yaitu: 1). Kurangnya perhatian dan rasa cinta orang tua dan lingkungan terhadap anaknya karena sibuk dengan pekerjaan mereka, 2). Kondisi keluarga yang tidak nyaman karena sering bertengkarnya kedua orang tua dan faktor perceraian kedua orang tua, faktor Lingkungan sekolah yang tidak kondusif karena sarana prasarana sekolah yang tak memadai, kondisi masyarakat yang cuek dengan keadaan remaja. 3). Terpengaruhnya para remaja terhadap lingkungan masyarakat sekitar disebabkan oleh perasaan gengsi dan malu jika teman lain mengatakan dirinya kampungan dan ketinggalan zaman, dan 4). Kurangnya pemanfaatan waktu luang, karena remaja yang bermalas-malasan dan tidak mau berkembang, tidak mematuhi perkataan dan perintah orang tua.
Le politiche nazionali di contrasto alla povertà viste dai servizi: la doppia sfida dell’implementazione e della crisi pandemica
Authors: Matteo D'Emilione , Marina De Angelis , Giovannina Giuliano , Gabriella Natoli , Cristiana Ranieri
Published: October 2021

Il paper affronta la questione complessa, e più che mai attuale e dibattuta, del contrasto della povertà. Il focus dell’indagine, focalizzata sull’esperienza realizzata dai soggetti chiave, responsabili dell’attuazione delle misure di contrasto alla povertà nei territori, di cui il paper presenta i primi risultati, è posto sull’implementazione del Reddito d’Inclusione (REI), prima policy nazionale di contrasto della povertà introdotta in Italia, e sul passaggio al Reddito di Cittadinanza (RdC), e l’attenzione è concentrata sulla dimensione attuativa delle misure a livello territoriale.
Gateways for Transformation
Authors: Saremi Amitice
Published: October 2021

Big life transitions, typically resulting from loss, can cause physical, emotional, and behavioral problems. Using a heuristic methodology, this article answers the question: Given polyvagal theory, how can yoga and depth psychology combine to support clients to make transitions more easily? Polyvagal theory hypothesizes that the vagus nerve, the longest cranial nerve, impacts impact many parts of the body related to physical and mental health. Breathing helps the vagus nerve function properly along with self-regulation, homeostasis, and the social engagement system. Yoga and depth psychology recognize the continuous cycles of life that exist in nature, the constancy of change, the aspects of the person that are unchanging, and the ability of both client and therapist to witness it all. To demonstrate the utility of combining yoga and depth psychology to heal the pain of transitions, a therapeutic program was developed and depicted graphically.
The Mystery and Wonder of Exploration
Authors: Vargas H. Luis
Published: October 2021

The Editor provides an Editorial for the new issue.
Learning About Roger: A Supervision Case
Authors: Stratton Joanna Sturhahn , Gallamore Randy D.
Published: October 2021

A behavioral health internship provides an unparalleled training experience for a Master’s level clinical trainee. This narrative essay highlights how one behavioral health intern was pushed to the next developmental stage of learning as he encountered a patient with a complex medical condition and a new mental health diagnosis. This article also shares the learner’s perspective on how both the patient and intentional systemic supervision fostered his professional growth.
A Phenomenological Exploration: The Black Bile of Depression
Authors: Dunlap Charles L.
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon of depression manifests itself in many different forms, haunting us with its simultaneously inescapable, diffuse and pervasive presence. The rich thickness of depression is often severely drained and confined within the overall field of psychology, in which this phenomenon is regularly expressed as an all-encompassing, diagnostic label, to limitedly describe an almost endless number of symptomatic permutations. We shall attempt to distill something of depression’s essence in returning to its ancient, etymological, spiritual and metaphysical roots, in order to begin transcending the traditional clinical notion of depression as simply a disease to be cured and suppressed. The relatively rare and unique theoretical lens and tools offered by phenomenology (as supplemented and informed by personal interviews with people who have personally struggled with depression), allows us to grow into a healthier relationship with this phenomenon - one that can more honorably and constructively serve us in our ongoing development to this largely murky, misunderstood and often misleading force. Perhaps only by exploring and staring into that infamous abyss, may we seek to populate it with stars.
Eş‘arîlik’ten Mâtürîdîlik’e Özgürlüğün Parabolik Gelişimi
Authors: Ödemiş Mehmet
Published: October 2021

Her fikir, içinde doğup geliştiği zamansal kesitin sosyolojik, politik, ekonomik ve kültürel şartlarının bir ürünüdür. Hiçbir beşerî düşünce yoktur ki tarihsel konjonktürden etkilenmesin. Cebriyye’den Mu‘tezile’ye Eş‘arîlik’ten Mâtürîdîlik’e kadar İslam düşünce ekollerinin tümü, dönemlerinin özel şartlarının doğal bir çıktısıdır. Dolayısıyla haklarında yapılacak değerlendirmelerde, bu husus göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bugünden yapılacak yüzeysel okumalar, anakronik hatalarla sonuçlanabilir. İslam düşüncesinin teşekkül çağında insanın özgürlüğünün mahiyeti ve sınırları hakkında yapılan tartışmalar da bu çerçevede değerlendirilmelidir. İlahî hitaba muhatap oluş gibi özel bir duruma sahip insanın, yaratıcı, doğa ve ötekiyle münasebetinde imkân ve kabiliyetlerinin ne olduğu sorusunun cevabı; tüm fırkalar için önemli bir mesele olmuştur. Fakat bulunan cevapların kültürel, siyasal, toplumsal ve tarihsel şartlarla doktrinlerin Tanrı tasavvurundan bağımsız seyretmediği unutulmamalıdır. Eş‘arî kesb teorisinde bu koşulların etkisi çok açıktır. İnsanın özgürlüğü hakkında yürütülen entelektüel çabaya özgün bir katkı sağlayan Mâtürîdî ise meseleye farklı bir coğrafya ve kültürden bakmanın imkanlarından yararlanmıştır. Makalede özellikle İslam düşüncesinin bu iki okulunun probleme yaklaşımı kendi kaynakları esas alınarak incelenmiştir.
Application of Well Control Technology in Drilling Engineering
Authors:   CNOOC EnerTech-Drilling& Production Co., Ltd, Tianjin, China, Zhou Xin
Published: October 2021

Drilling operation is the leader of the oil exploration and development industry. The complexity of the process determines the characteristics of high investment and high risk. The particularity of the operating conditions determines the characteristics of labor intensity, gravity, and three-dimensional intersection, which all make the drilling operation process have various risks. These risks affect the efficiency and progress of operations, and even cause major accidents in serious cases, leading to casualties and property losses. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the well control safety technology, so that the drilling work will gradually move towards scientific, safe and refined technology development direction. Through field investigation and literature reading, the risk of drilling operation is analyzed, and the causes, classification and characteristics of drilling operation risk are summarized. This paper summarizes the complexity of drilling accidents and the importance of risk control research. Since the risk control of drilling operations involves many fields, this paper only makes preliminary analysis and exploration, and further research and exploration are needed to improve the risk control of drilling operations.
U-26 Causes of Ramadan and Edien conflict and its national and international solution
Authors: Uddin Salah , Ahmad Manzoor
Published: October 2021

According to Sharia, evidence of the month of Ramadan premised on two things:  The first one is based on watching crescent and the second is based on the completion of thirty days of Shaban month. Through these two rules if there is no hindrance in watching crescent, so for Ramadan, watching crescent will be necessary. If having hindrance regarding this, then thirty days of Shaban must be competed. As Prophet Muhammad S.A.W says: Keep fast only when you watch crescent and open it the same way, and if there comes hindrance, you must complete thirty days, in these two rules there is no tussle between scholars. The conflict of crescents rising is credible. Similarly, in the light of astronomy, is it fine to accept or refuse witness or merely to keep fast or celebrate Aids on the basis of astronomy. The present study premised upon authentic study in this regard. Similarly, in the given article, on national and international level, after imitation of Ramadan and aids conflict and its reasons, the Solution comes to the end.
[Past and Present of Bulgarian Studies at the University of Belgrade
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Davitkov Ivana
Published: October 2021

This article aims to outline the main stages in the development of Bulgarian studies at the University of Belgrade, as well as to describe its current state, without claiming to be exhaustive. The ﬁrst stage of the development of the specialty could rather be considered a preparatory stage in the development of Bulgarian studies as we know it today. The second stage is marked by the scientiﬁc work of Marin Mladenov and the development of mainly literary Bulgarian studies. In the third stage, the emphasis is placed on the linguistic Bulgarian studies by Mariana Aleksic, as the teaching staff expands. Today, the Faculty of Philology at the University of Belgrade is the only place in Serbia where Bulgarian studies exist as a separate specialty within the Department of Serbian with South Slavic Languages. The Bulgarian language is also studied as an elective discipline (twosemester and four-semester), and almost all Bulgarian disciplines can be studied as electives by students from other specialties. It could be said that Belgrade Bulgarian studies today strive to soon achieve the much-needed balance in the presence of specialists in the ﬁeld of literature and language.
Breaking the Norms of Bulgarian Language Online: Language Adaptation or Language Illiteracy
Authors:   KIMEP University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Filipov Milen , Zlateva Dinka ,   South-west University „Neophit Rilski“
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the research was to explore the experiences of Bulgarian university students, representatives of generations Y and Z, with breaking the rules of the Standard of Bulgarian language when communicating with textual posts on the Facebook social network site (SNS) and social networking applications (apps). Breaking language norms is due to the perception of the SNS and social apps communication as speaking rather than writing. Therefore, many of the language rules applicable to the writing are broken. The research employed a phenomenological inductive research strategy. It used a narrative literature review from 2011 to 2021 and an in-depth interview of 15 university students as research instruments. The theoretical framework was built on the theory of communication accommodation and audience design. Two main themes crystallized in the in-depth interviews: 1) communication in SNS and social apps – visual, verbal, and informal and 2) context and communicator determine the level of the Bulgarian language rules observance. In these themes, perceiving SNS communication as speaking, not as writing, hurrying up to join the communication, and the perception of the online environment as informal, explained the breaking the language rules. The research is the ﬁrst to study the issue in the context of the experiences of the language users, and it opens the scientiﬁc ﬁeld to further research.
Peyo Yavorov in the Memoirs of Dora Gabe – Multiplication of the Narrative
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski", Kashilska Teodora
Published: October 2021

The article examines the construction of memory in the memoir world of Dora Gabe and the presence of Peyo Yavorov in it. The text follows the chronology of the poetess' memoirs and analyses three narratives about Peyo Yavorov – the “ﬁrst teacher”, the man whom she knows and understands and lastly the lost Yavorov. The “ﬁrst teacher” narrative occupies a central place in Dora Gabe's memoirs of the poet in the 1920s and 1930s and convincingly brings forward the ﬁgure of Dora Gabe herself – these texts outline the image of the poetess, building the foundations of her own biography. The other two narratives are most pronounced in Dora Gabe's texts in the 1950s, and through them the poetess became involved in the process of acquitting and rehabilitating Peyo Yavorov in the period after 1944.
The Man in the Fairy Tale “The Three Brothers and the Golden Apple”, Retold by Angel Karaliychev
Authors:   Yordan Yovkov High School, Sliven, Angelova Ivelina
Published: October 2021

This article presents a lesson that seeks, explains and visualizes the world of fairy tales. The idea of its genesis, deeply connected with the myth, is clariﬁed. The students' knowledge of the peculiarities of the fairy tale genre is strengthened. The problems and conflicts in the fairy tale “The Three Brothers and the Golden Apple”, speciﬁc to the folklore model of the world, are identiﬁed and compared with the personal experience of each person. The character system in the fairy tale is made meaningful through the behavior of the characters. A spatial idea of the world in the fairy tale and the way time flows in it is built, because something has happened somewhere and once.
Research on the Implementation of E-learning Tools by Bulgarian and Foreign Universities
Authors:   D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Todorov Petar
Published: October 2021

Over the past two years, the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has put to the test all spheres of life not only in Bulgaria but also worldwide. It can be claimed that the educational sector has acted adequately and has been able to deal with the challenge. The article presents research on the implementation of various e-learning tools by Bulgarian and foreign universities. The research was conducted at the beginning of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 by surveying students and lecturers. It turns out that despite the plethora of e-learning tools, at many universities, even in technologically advanced countries such as China, in most cases, education is delivered through distance learning and course management systems, for instance Moodle. The research objective is to ascertain the degree of implementation of various e-learning tools at Bulgarian and foreign universities. The research subject is the degree of implementation of e-learning tools, whereas the research object is students and lecturers from Bulgarian and foreign universities. The hypothesis, which is proven, is that the implementation of diverse e-learning tools is insufficient, despite the fact that their importance is acknowledged at all levels of learning and teaching.
Peace Linguistics: the Linguodidactic Aspect
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Efremov Valeriy
Published: October 2021

Based on the concepts of such linguists and linguodidactists as D. Crystal, G. de Matos, A. Curtis, P. Friedrich and others, the work provides a brief historical excursion and analyzes the reasons for the emergence, subject and aims of the new direction in linguistics - peace linguistics as an independent area of humanitarian research (Peace Studies). The specificity of the use and the rich potential of the ideas of Peace Linguistics is demonstrated in the linguodidactic aspect. It is shown that the analysis of lexicographic sources can be carried out not only from the traditional point of view by representing linguocultural knowledge in them, but also from the point of view of the intrinsic concepts of chaos and order, conflict and harmony, war and peace.
Propriedades mecânicas do Concreto de Ultra Alto Desempenho Reforçado por Fibras (UHPFRC): uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gidrão Gustavo de Miranda Saleme , Zaramella Giovanna , Hardt Silvana Ortolan , Parabocz William Lucas , Bosse Rubia Mara , Souza Carlos Francisco Pecapedra de , Ribeiro Rodrigo Scoczynski , Silva Dyorgge Alves
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo endereça uma breve revisão de literatura sobre comportamento do Concreto de Ultra Alto Desempenho Reforçado por Fibras (UHPFRC). É apresentada a abordagem sobre a sua durabilidade, suas propriedades mecânicas e sua resistência, quando exposto ao ataque de ácidos. O UHPFRC vem se destacando como um material emergente, onde apresenta alta resistência em relação ao concreto convencional (maior ou igual a 100 MPa na compressão). Sob a ótica de durabilidade, são apresentadas pesquisas as quais propiciam uma análise comparativa em relação a utilização do concreto convencional, do Concreto de Ultra Alto Desempenho (UHPC) e do UHPFRC, bem como análises comparativas entre as diferentes abordagens do próprio UHPFRC e estudos acerca de ataques ácidos. Este artigo avança na compilação de trabalhos sobre o UHPC e UHPFRC.