bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual Difference in Effect of Long Sleep Duration on Incident Sarcopenia after Two Years in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Lee Hyona , Kim Sunyoung , Kim Byung Sung , Kim Miji , Yang Jisoo , Bae Hanhee , Won Chang Won
Published: September 2022

Background: Sarcopenia, a progressive and generalized skeletal muscle disorder involving an accelerated loss of muscle mass and muscle function, is a common condition in older individuals. This study aimed to determine whether sleep latency and duration were independently associated with incident sarcopenia and to explore sex differences in these associations. Methods: This 2-year longitudinal analysis of cohort study data included community-dwelling participants of the 2016–2017 Korea Frailty and Aging Cohort Study aged 70–84 years at baseline survey who completed the 2-year follow-up survey. Logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) for sarcopenia and sarcopenia components. Sarcopenia was defined using the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia guidelines. Results: Among 1,353 non-sarcopenic participants in the baseline survey, 1,160 (85.8%) and 193 (14.2%) were classified as non-sarcopenic and sarcopenic, respectively, after 2 years. Long sleep duration (>8 hours per night) was associated with incident sarcopenia in male—OR=2.41 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13–5.17) after adjusting for confounding factors. Long sleep duration was specifically associated with the development of low skeletal muscle mass and low muscle strength in male—adjusted OR=2.16 (95% CI, 1.02–4.61) and adjusted OR=2.70 (95% CI, 1.13–6.43), respectively. In female, compared to normal sleep duration, the adjusted ORs for long and short sleep duration for sarcopenia were 2.093 (95% CI, 0.753–5.812; p=0.157) and 0.852 (95% CI, 0.520–1.393; p=0.522), respectively, which were not significant.Conclusion: In male, long sleep duration was associated with incident sarcopenia, specifically the development of low muscle mass and low muscle strength, but not with low physical performance.
Evaluation of Thyroid Pathologies Detected During School Screening in Healthy School-Age Children
Authors: Gök Mustafa , Deveci Sevim Reyhan , Öztürk Sercan , Anık Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Objective: The authors of this study took part in a screening program in schools in Aydın province (unpublished study). This study assessed the final thyroid pathologies of these children with pathology detected during ultrasonography (USG) screening obtained as part of the screening program.
Methods: A handheld wireless point-of-care USG device was used to screen the thyroid gland. Children with thyroid pathology were invited to the hospital where detailed lab study and an USG was examined. The study obtained the thyroid measurements, parenchymal features, and noted the presence of nodules in the detailed USG examination. Nodules were classified according to the Thyroid Imaging Reporting & Data System (TI-RADS™) and an USG-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) was performed according to TI-RADS.
Results: A total of 1,553 cases from 21 schools between the ages of 6-17 were evaluated in the screening program. Thyroid pathology was detected in 176 (11.3%) cases. One hundred twenty of 176 patients’ families agreed to attend our centre for further examination, where pathology was confirmed in 108 (90.0%) of the 120 cases. Among the 108 thyroid USG pathologies, 52 (48.1%) patients had a nodule and thyroiditis; 28 (25.9%) patients had only a nodule; 28 (25.9%) patients had only thyroiditis. Thyroiditis was present in 74.0% (n=80) of the cases, of those cases 56.3% (n=45) had peripheral thyroiditis, 31.3% (n=25) had diffuse thyroiditis and 12.5% (n=10) had overweight-related changes. Nodules were present in 73.4% (n=80) of the cases. A total of 9 USG-guided FNA were performed, and their pathology results were as followed; 55.6% (n=5) benign cytology, 11.1% (n=1) follicular adenoma, 11.1% (n=1) atypia of indeterminate significance, 11.1% (n=1) non-diagnostic cytology and 11.1% (n=1) papillary thyroid cancer.
Conclusion: This study showed that thyroiditis and nodules in the thyroid gland are common disorders in children. Thyroid nodules may also have a high malignancy potential and the chance of early diagnosis of thyroid cancers with screening is demonstrated.
Assessment of Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D Levels at the First Manifestation of Multiple Sclerosis in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Ayanoğlu Müge , Tosun Ayşe
Published: September 2022

Objective: To evaluate serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, demographic features, and anthropometric measurements at the first manifestation of disease in children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Methods: This retrospective study included patients with MS and healthy children and adolescents. Children and adolescents whose clinical and radiological findings were compatible with the McDonald 2017 criteria and who had vitamin D results during the first relapse were included. Having an acute or chronic disease was an exclusion criterion for healthy controls. Taking a supplementation including vitamin D is an exclusion criterion for both the MS and control groups. Age, gender, anthropometric measurements, and serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D were extracted from the database.
Results: A total of 23 patients (female: 17, 73.9%) and 24 (female: 12, 50.0%) healthy children and adolescents were included. The median ages of the patient group and the control group were 16.33 (2.00), and 15.36 (2.29), respectively. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, gender, weight-standard deviation score (SDS), height-SDS, and body mass index-SDS. Precisely, 87.0% of the patients had a vitamin D deficiency. The mean vitamin D values of the patients and the healthy controls were 12.76±5.52, and 18.75±5.86, respectively. Patients with MS had significantly lower levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D than healthy controls (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: The current study showed that most (87.0%) of the children and adolescents had vitamin D deficiency at the first manifestation of MS. Moreover, the levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were significantly lower in patients with MS than in the healthy controls.
Microcrystalline diamond film evaluation by spectroscopic optical coherence tomography
Authors: Strąkowska Paulina , Strąkowski Marcin Robert
Published: September 2022

This study has focused on the microcrystalline diamond film (MCD) thickness evaluation. For this purpose, optical coherence tomography (OCT) enhanced by spectroscopic analysis has been used as a method of choice. The average thickness of the tested layer was about 1.5 µm, which is below the standard 2-point OCT resolution. In this case, the usefulness of the spectroscopic analysis was confirmed for the evaluation of the thickness changes in the submicrometer range. Full Text: PDF ReferencesM.D. Drory, J.W. Hutchinson, "Diamond Coating of Titanium Alloys", Science, 263 (1994). CrossRef J. Wang, J. Zhou, H.Y. Long, Y.N. Xie, X.W. Zhang, H. Luo, Z.J. Deng, Q. Wei, Z.M. Yu, J. Zhang, Z.G. Tang, "Tribological, anti-corrosive properties and biocompatibility of the micro- and nano-crystalline diamond coated Ti6Al4V", Surf. Coat. Technol., 258 (2014). CrossRef P.A. Nistor, P.W. May, F. Tamagnini, A.D. Randall, M.A. Caldwell, "Long-term culture of pluripotent stem-cell-derived human neurons on diamond – A substrate for neurodegeneration research and therapy", Biomaterials, 61 (2015). CrossRef C.A. Love, R.B. Cook, T.J. Harvey, P.A. Dearnley, R.J.K. Wood, "Diamond like carbon coatings for potential application in biological implants—a review", Tribol. Int., 63 (2013). CrossRef P. Strąkowska, R. Beutner, M. Gnyba, A. Zielinski, D. Scharnweber, "Electrochemically assisted deposition of hydroxyapatite on Ti6Al4V substrates covered by CVD diamond films — Coating characterization and first cell biological results", Materials Science and Engineering: C, 59 (2016). CrossRef T.S. Ho, P. Yeh, C.C. Tsai, K.Y. Hsu, S.L. Huang., "Spectroscopic measurement of absorptive thin films by Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography", Opt. Express 22, 5 (2014). CrossRef N. Bosschaart, T.G. van Leeuwen, M.C.G. Aalders, D.J. Faber, "Quantitative comparison of analysis methods for spectroscopic optical coherence tomography", Biomedical Opt. Express 4, 11 (2013). CrossRef F.E Robles, C. Wilson, G. Grant, A. Wax, "Molecular imaging true-colour spectroscopic optical coherence tomography", Nat. Photonics 5, 12 (2011). CrossRef A.F. Fercher, W. Drexler, C.K. Hitzenberger, T. Lasser, "Optical coherence tomography - principles and applications", Rep. Prog. Phys. 66, 239 (2003). CrossRef A.M. Kamińska, M.R. Strąkowski, J. Pluciński, "Spectroscopic Optical Coherence Tomography for Thin Layer and Foil Measurements", Sensors 20, 19, (2020). CrossRef M. Kraszewski, M. Strąkowski, J. Pluciński, B.B. Kosmowski, "Spectral measurement of birefringence using particle swarm optimization analysis", Appl. Opt. 54, 1 (2015). CrossRef
50th Edition of WILGA Symposium on Photonics Applications
Authors: Romaniuk Ryszard S.
Published: September 2022

The Jubilee 50th edition of WILGA Symposium on Photonics Applications crowns 25 years of diligent service by this exceptional series of scientific and technical meetings to the local and international photonics research, academic, industrial, business and societal communities. The paper reviews concisely, and only generally without details, some of the chosen topical tracks related to photonics present during the previous meetings and in particular during WILGA 2022 sessions. The paper summarizes shortly the achievements of WILGA Photonics Applications meetings of young researchers, during the quarter of a century, and gives a general sense of the unique nature of these meetings. Wider description of WILGA achievements are available in around 30 Proc. SPIE volumes published continuously under the common title Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments in the years 2002-2022. Full Text: PDF ReferencesWILGA Symposium on Photonics Applications DirectLink Sympozjum WILGA CrossRef R.S.Romaniuk, "Photonics Applications, WILGA Symposium 1998-2022", Elektronika 63(4) 30, 2022 CrossRef R.R. Romaniuk, "More light in Polish optical fibers", Proc. SPIE 5125 (2002) CrossRef WILGA Photonics Applications 2021, Proc. SPIE 12040 CrossRef WILGA Photonics Applications 2022, Proc. SPIE, in press CrossRef United Nations International Year of Glass 2022 DirectLink .
75 lat polskiej medycyny i farmacji we Wrocławiu. Wybrane elementy historii wrocławskich wyższych uczelni. Część pierwsza (1945–1949)
Authors: Płonka-Syroka Bożena
Published: September 2022

75 years of Polish medicine and pharmacy in Wrocław. Selected elements from the history of higher education in Wrocław. Part one (1945–1949)

Professional training in medicine and pharmacy had begun in Wrocław by the fall of 1945. The Faculty of Medicine was created within the structure of Wrocław University and Wrocław University of Science and Technology. Two departments were established within it: the Pharmaceutical and Dentistry departments. In 1950, a specialized medical school was developed from the University, functioning briefly under the name of the Medical Academy (which was changed to the Academy of Medicine), already with an independent Faculty of Pharmacy. In 1979, the Medical Analytics Department was established within the Faculty of Pharmacy (which ceased its activities in 2020). In 1978, the Faculty of Nursing was created which was transformed into the Faculty of Public Health in 2001 and into the Faculty of Health Sciences in 2008. Starting in 1989, the school was called the Academy of Medicine in Wrocław (Akademia Medyczna im. Piastów Śląskich). In 1992, the Post-Graduate Faculty of Medicine (existing until the academic year 2019/2020) was distinguished from the Faculty of Medicine. In 2000, the Department of Dentistry was transformed into the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. As a part of the school, liberal arts and social studies connected with medicine were also developed in units located within the structure of various departments of the AM. The Academy of Medicine in Wrocław existed until 2011 when the decision was made to transform it into Wrocław Medical University (Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich), functioning until now. The article presents the major stages in the history of medical schools in Wroclaw after 1945, taking into consideration the external factors that had an effect on the changes occurring in them. It also presents their results. It consists of three parts. The first one presents the most important aspects of the history of the Faculty of Medicine of Wrocław University and Wroclaw University of Science and Technology in the years 1945–1949. The second part discusses the history of the Academy of Medicine in the years 1950–2011, and the third one of Wrocław Medical University in the years 2011–2020. The article contains an extensive bibliography of studies concerning the history of these schools as well as the system of public medicine in Poland in the years 1945–2020, providing the context for their activities.
Rzeka jako symbol Kościoła
Authors: Hajdukiewicz Hanna , Mateja Leszek , Radecki-Pawlik Artur
Published: September 2022

River as a symbol of the Church From the historical point of view of settlement development, the community of people could be linked to the symbolism of a river valley which created the most favourable conditions for human existence and promoted the development of civilization. In the biblical context, the symbolism of the river could be referred to the Church community, based on the image of the river flowing out of Jerusalem, described by the prophets Ezekiel and Zechariah. This article presents an attempt to develop the image of a river as a symbol of the Church based on contemporary geomorphological and theological knowledge and using allegorical method of interpretation adapted by the Church Fathers. The purity of spring waters can be a symbol of doctrinally and morally clean societies that are necessary in the formation of man’s spiritual life. The three-dimensional connectivity of natural river channels could be considered as a symbol of the three dimensions of the Church community: the family, the local community and the universal Church. The need to create communities that go beyond families and refer to the incipient Christian communities should now be emphasized. A multi-thread river is a proper symbol of the early Christian Church, because with the same doctrine of faith and common moral principles, the incipient local Churches differed, among others, in liturgical forms or organizational principles. Contemporary human activities degrading river ecosystems could be compared to destructive actions of a church community. Symbolically, restoration activities conducted in river channels could be considered as a symbol of the necessity to make efforts in the Church to return Christians to the original faith sources. Particular attention should be paid to the need of rebuilding the faith environment of the local Church.
Boże Narodzenie i Wielkanoc w przestrzeni publicznej. Przykład ul. Świętojańskiej w Gdyni
Authors: Marchlewski Krzysztof , Przybylska Lucyna
Published: September 2022

Christmas and Easter in the public space. The example of shop windows in Świętojańska Street in Gdynia

The aim of the article was to find an answer to the question about the presence of the religious aspect of Christmas and Easter in the public space. The field studies carried out in December 2015 and March 2016 showed a small share of Christmas and Easter decorations in the main shopping and service street, which is Świętojańska Street in Gdynia. In the case of Christmas, only 41% of shop windows had any Christmas-themed decorations, and before Easter, the percentage was only 13%. In December, commercial and service outlets were most often decorated with light strings and Christmas trees, and in March with eggs of various sizes, colours, and patterns. In a group of over 250 open outlets in Świętojańska Street, ornaments directly related to the sacred sphere (a manger, angel, Easter Lamb, cross, the words “Hallelujah” or “Christmas”) were present in only a few of them. Therefore, the traditional Christmas and Easter holidays in Poland are moderately emphasized and present in the public space of the main street. The statements are justified that in the pre-Christmas period in Świętojańska Street, firstly, there is no seasonal sacralization of the street space, and secondly, that traditional Christmas decorations are moderately exposed and some of them evoke mixed feelings among the authors of the study as to their aesthetic role.
Geografia religii w Instytucie Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych Akademii Pomorskiej w Słupsku
Authors: Rydz Eugeniusz , Jażewicz Iwona
Published: September 2022

The geography of religion at the Słupsk geographical centre

This study is an attempt to present the achievements of the Słupsk Geographical Centre in the field of the geography of religion. The first part of the publication deals with the state and perspectives of research together with the motives for the undertaking of the research. On the other hand, the main part of the study presents the scientific and teaching achievements of the Department of Socio-Economic Geography and Tourism in the field of the geography of religion. As part of the scientific achievements, works devoted to the worship of the Mother of God, calvaries, and the sacred space of settlement units in Pomerania were indicated. Moreover, works on the functioning of new dioceses in Pomerania were presented. The teaching achievements were also discussed, including the prepared master’s and bachelor’s theses. They mainly concerned monographic studies of parishes in Kashubia and presented their calvaries.
Listy Wazów do pisarza i sędziego ziemskiego zatorskiego Jana Pisarzowskiego (1599–1679)
Authors: Kwiatek Agata
Published: September 2022

The Vasas’ letters to the writer and land judge from Zator – Jan Pisarzowski (1599–1679) Jan Pisarzowski (1599–1679) was a writer and land judge of Zator, who did not belong to the elite of power of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, in the collection of his correspondence, among letters written by middle nobles, there are notes sent by representatives of the House of Vasa – Ladislaus IV, Carol Ferdinand and John II Casimir. Their themes centered around requests for support at proceedings before the Crown Tribunal, undertaking efforts for endorsement of royal propositions by the local nobility, or accepting the role of royal envoy to the Zator sejmiks. It appears that the Pisarzowski letters, which are currently held at the Jagiellonian Library, present the political status of a representative of the middle nobility in a new light: of someone who did not belong to the state elite, but aspired to this role.
The Changing Position of the Theatergoer in the Changing Space of Online Performances
Authors: Ármeán Fülöp Otília
Published: September 2022

During the last year we all were banned to participate in our everyday life using online transmission, homework, homeschool and different digital tools. But with all this we also gained access to cultural or other practices that previously were not part in our everyday life. That resulted in a detailed spectrum of participation from the form of listening-observing to the different levels of giving feedback and taking control (for example putting questions to the other participants or to the crew, taking part in the discussion, pausing or leaving an event). This paper investigates the possibilities of agency given to the participants by the online theater. It starts from personal experiences, but ends in questions regarding the medial nature of this new transmission form: to what extent should digitally transmitted performances, shows be considered theater? And if they are not theater, what are they?
W poszukiwaniu prawnej konstrukcji dla zakładu pracy jako wspólnoty ludzi. Koncepcja Arkadiusza Sobczyka traktowania zakładu pracy jako zakładu administracyjnego
Authors: Musiała Anna
Published: September 2022

In search of legal construction for a workplace as a community. Arkadiusz Sobczyk’s idea of treating a workplace as a public administration entity A workplace, for the sole fact of being a public administration entity, would be realising a public interest. This allegation of legality of activity, and so of realising the rule of law, would also affect different application and practice of labour law. To be brief, labour law would receive a real chance of becoming “socially just”. And this would be achieved through the authority of the state, whose structural element would be a workplace.
Obraz życia społecznego w Grzegorzewie w latach 1932-1939 w świetle doniesień „Gazety Kolskiej
Authors: Gołdyn Piotr
Published: September 2022

Z powodu braku materiałów źródłowych, umożliwiających odtworzenie dziejów poszczególnych miast, instytucji, stowarzyszeń i organizacji sięga się dziś często do prasy, która staje się czasami jedynym źródłem informacji. Tak też jest w przypadku Grzegorzewa i działających na jego terenie stowarzyszeń, które kształtowały obraz życia społecznego. „Gazeta Kolska” ukazywała się w latach 1932-1939 i obejmowała swym zasięgiem powiat kolski, na terenie którego leżał wówczas Grzegorzew. Z jej łam dowiadujemy się o kilku ważnych w owym czasie organizacjach, które kreowały obraz życia społecznego w tej osadzie. Organizacje opierają się jednak na działaniach ludzi, stąd też „Gazeta Kolska” podkreślała zaangażowania członków poszczególnych stowarzyszeń, wśród których byli księża, nauczyciele, lekarze, strażacy, samorządowcy.

PICTURE OF SOCIAL LIFE IN GRZEGORZEW IN 1932-1939 IN THE LIGHT OF THE REPORTS OF „GAZETA KOLSKA”

Due to the lack of source materials that would enable the reconstruction of the history of particular cities, institutions, associations and organizations, nowadays, it is the press that is often refered to and which is sometimes the only source material available. That is also the case with Grzegorzew and its associations that shaped the image of social life. „Gazeta Kolska” was published in 1932-1939 and reached the kolski county where Grzegorzew was located at that time. From its columns we learn about some import_ant organizations which back then created the image of social life in that settlement. The organizations are, however, based on people’s actions, hence „Gazeta Kolska” emphasizes the involvement of the members of particular associations including priests, teachers, doctors, firemen and local authorities.
Sprawozdanie ze stanu szkolnictwa w Kaliszu za rok szkolny 1866/67. Nieznane świadectwo dziejów polskiej oświaty
Authors: Walczak Krzysztof , Obała Ewa
Published: September 2022

Artykuł przynosi nieznany materiał archiwalny w postaci sprawozdania ze stanu szkolnictwa w Kaliszu w roku szkolnym 1866/67, odnotowanego na łamach rzadko wykorzystywanego jako źródło historyczne czasopisma urzędowego „Kališskija Gubernskija Vedomosti, ukazującego się w latach 1867-1914 i wydawanego przez Rząd Gubernialny guberni kaliskiej. Sprawozdanie, stanowiące opis uroczystości zakończenia roku szkolnego w dwóch istniejących w tym czasie szkołach kaliskich – Męskim Gimnazjum Klasycznym oraz Gimnazjum Żeńskim, stanowi interesujące i nieznane dotąd świadectwo skomplikowanych dziejów polskiej oświaty; sytuacji polskiej szkoły narażonej po klęsce powstania styczniowego na coraz bardziej agresywną formę działań rusyfikatorskich.

THE REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM 1866/67. SCHOOL YEAR IN KALISZ THE UNKNOWN TESTIMONY OF THE POLISH EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN THE HISTORY.

The article shows the unknown archive material in the form of the report on the state of the educational system 1866/67 school year in Kalisz. It was reported in the official journal called „Kališskija Gubernskija Vedomosti. The journal was used as a source of historical knowledge. The journal appeared in years 1867-1914 and was issued by the Government of the Guberniya in Kalisz. The report gives the description of the ceremony end of the school year which took place in two schools existed in that time in Kalisz. The schools were called Men’s college and Women’s college. The description of the ceremony presents interesting and so far unknown testimony of the complicated history of polish educational system. It was also about the situation of the polish school vulnerable to more and more aggressive purposeful effect of russification after the defeat of January Uprising.
Memory and Identity Politics in the European Union: Related Concepts, Disparate Practices
Authors: Fadeeva L. A.
Published: September 2022

The author characterizes memory politics and identity politics as analytical categories formed in a highly competitive field of meanings and interpretations. The methodological approach is social constructivism, which represents the mainstream in the study of memory and identity politics. However, the author considers it necessary to take into account the socio-cultural framework of actions performed by various actors that shape memory and identity. In addition, sharing the methodologically innovative approach advanced by I.S. Semenenko to the definition and analysis of identity politics, the author applies it to the object of her research. The article proposes using the concept of securitization to study not only the politics of memory, but also the identity politics pursued by the European Union. The shaping of a European identity on the basis of memory politics involves many problems, both supranational and national. This article deals primarily with supranational policy, but national discourses of memory and identity politics are also taken into account. In this context, the concepts per se, which have categorical conjugacy, turn out to be associated with courses characterized by considerable discord. The seemingly unshakable foundations of memory politics, established after World War II, are being challenged by the new member states of the European Union, shaping different practices of remembrance and forgetting. As a result, implying the possibility of different interpretations and harmonization of discourses, dialogical memory as the foundation of European identity is giving way to the securitization of memory politics and identity politics, which means their instrumental use to legitimize specific policies.
VZŤAH MEDZI SPIRITUALITOU A VÝSKYTOM DEPRESÍVNYCH PRÍZNAKOV U SENIOROV
Authors: Sováriová Soósová Mária , Mauer Boris
Published: September 2022

Východiská: Svet v súčasnosti čelí globálnemu nárastu starnúcej populácie, čo súvisí s nárastom disability a zvyšovaním výdavkov na sociálnu a zdravotnú starostlivosť. Depresia je jednou z najčastejších príčin disability. Súčasné výskumy poukazujú na významný dosah spirituality a religiozity vo vzťahu k depresii a duševnému zdraviu. Cieľ: Analyzovať vzťah medzi spiritualitou a výskytom depresívnych príznakov u seniorov. Metódy: Emitovaná bola Škála spirituality a Zungov sebahodnotiaci dotazník depresie. Pearsonov korelačný koeficient, analýza rozptylu a lineárna regresná analýza boli použité na analýzu dát. Výsledky: Vo vzorke 250 seniorov, miera závažnosti depresívnej symptomatológie signifikantne stúpala s vekom, u seniorov žijúcich osamele, so základným vzdelaním a tých, ktorí sa nepovažovali za spirituálnu alebo náboženskú osobu. Signifikantne vyššia miera spirituality s kladnou valenciou bola zaznamenaná u starších seniorov, žien, vysokoškolsky vzdelaných a tých, ktorí sa považovali za veľmi spirituálnu alebo náboženskú osobu. Nižšia frekvencia depresívnych symptómov bola signifikantne predikovaná vyššou mierou spirituality, vyšším vekom a nižším vzdelaním. Podobný efekt vo vzťahu k depresívnym prejavom mala aj vnímaná dôležitosť náboženstva, v živote seniorov, modlitby a čítanie náboženskej literatúry. Závery: Spiritualita/náboženstvo bolo identifikované ako malý, ale signifikantný protektívny faktor v prevencii depresie. Vzhľadom na to sa ako vhodné javí aplikovanie spirituálnych/náboženských intervencií do starostlivosti o seniorov.
OSOBNÁ POHODA OPATROVATEĽOV A KVALITA ŽIVOTA PACIENTOV PO CIEVNEJ MOZGOVEJ PRÍHODE
Authors: Parová Valéria , Sováriová Soósová Mária , Suchanová Renáta , Chyrová Nikola
Published: September 2022

Cievna mozgová príhoda (CMP) je ochorenie, ktoré  je vo väčšine prípadov príčinou dlhodobej invalidity. Predstavuje závažný ekonomický, ako aj spoločenský problém nielen pre pacienta samotného, ale aj pre  jeho rodinu. Toto ochorenie častokrát prinesie zmenu do životov rodín, ktoré musia prispôsobiť mnoho aspektov svojho života jej chorému členovi. Cieľom štúdie bolo analyzovať vzťah medzi osobnou pohodou  opatrovateľov starajúcich sa o pacientov, ktorí prekonali CMP a kvalitou života pacientov po prekonaní CMP.  Opatrovateľom bol emitovaný Index osobnej pohody (IOP) a u pacientov Stupnica kvality života pacientov po mozgovej príhode (SS-QOL). Výsledky boli analyzované Pearsonovým korelačným koeficientom. Vo vzorke 64 opatrovateľov a 64 pacientov bol zistený kladný štatisticky významný (p ≤ 0,05) vzťah medzi spokojnosťou so životom ako celkom  a postavením v rodine (r = 0,383) rečou (r = 0,257), náladou (r = 0,310), sociálnymi aktivitami (r = 0,298)  a prácou (r = 0,248) na stupnici SS-QOL. V tejto oblasti boli zistené aj záporné štatisticky významné vzťahy medzi spokojnosťou so životom ako celkom a pohyblivosťou (r = -0,258)  a zrakom (r = -0,247) v rámci stupnice SS-QOL. Rovnako boli zistené kladné štatisticky významné vzťahy medzi osobnou pohodou (celkové skóre IOP) opatrovateľov a postavením v rodine (r = 0,269), rečou (r = 0,296), náladou(r = 0,385), sociálnymi aktivitami (r = 0,290) a prácou (r = 0,281) pacienta. Výsledky naznačujú potrebu ďalšieho výskumu v tejto oblasti, ako aj požiadavku multidisciplinárnych intervencií v starostlivosti o túto komunitu pacientov a ich opatrovateľov.
The Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on Bank Lending Power in Iran: An Application of GMM Approach
Authors: Abdi Seyyedkolaee Mohammad , Aghaei Majid , Abbaspoor Parisa
Published: September 2022

The abundance of oil resources and the dependence of the state budget on crude oil exports have exposed Iran's single-product economy to oil price fluctuations and its consequences. On the other hand, according to the country's financial system and its being bank-centric, one of the sectors that are constantly affected by oil price fluctuations is the banking system and its performance. To this end, the present study investigated the impact of oil price fluctuations on lending power of specialized banks in Iran using seasonal data from 1999 to 2018 using by Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The results of this study indicate that during the period under review, oil price fluctuations has been a negative and significant effect (coefficient of -0.01) on the credit growth of specialized banks. In addition, GDP growth and inflation have been, respectively, a positive and negative effect (coefficients of 0.09 and -0.09) on the lending power of specialized banks during the period under review.
Employing Geophysical Techniques to Detect and Assess Groundwater Pollution at El-Akader Landfill North Jordan
Authors: Al-Tarazi Eid A. , Ababneh Baker M. , El-Rabie Eqab M. , Ghanem Fatima K.
Published: September 2022

A geophysical study was conducted for the El-Akader landfill to determine its impact on groundwater, which is located along the northern road of Jaber International Road, north Jordan, which covers an area of 0.806km2. it was commissioned in 1981 to be the only municipal landfill at north Jordan and it is considered the second-largest landfill in the country. A geoelectrical survey was conducted in the study area using the Vertical Electrical Sounding and an electromagnetic survey using the Transit Electromagnetic. Upon analyzing the 42 TEM loops and performing geoelectrical cross-sections, landfill leachate is found to be concentrated below the dumping site and its surroundings and would infiltrate down to about 200 m below land surface. The results of the Vertical Electrical Sounding revealed that the depth of groundwater to be around 300 m with a resistivity less than 5-ohm.m. It also indicates that the leachate is moving mainly vertically, which confirms the TEM results. Contaminants are detected in water samples collected from several nearby wells which indicates a horizontal movement of the landfill leachate which would have been penetrated down through inferred faults deep fractures detected in the area.
Microfacies Analysis and Depositional Environments of Lower Sa’adi Formation, Southern Iraq
Authors: Myzban Adyan A. , Al-Jaberi Mohanad H. , Al Jafar Methaq K.
Published: September 2022

The Sa’adi Formation is a part of the late Cretaceous period in the Santonian-Campanian stage that represents a potential hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir across many oilfields in the Mesopotamian Basin, South of Iraq. The Formation was divided into two main parts as a stratigraphy sequence. It consists of chalky limestone with argillaceous limestone in the upper part and limestone with marly limestone in the lower part. The lower part is considered an important stratigraphic unit marked by petroleum shows. Thus, current research constructs the depositional environment, evaluates the reservoir, and predicts the best zones with good reservoir quality. The microfacies analysis was carried out on thirty-five thin sections to reveal the primary depositional environment, and well logs data were used to evaluate the petrophysical properties of the lower Sa’adi Formation. Four microfacies appeared related to the carbonate ramp, which identified the depositional system track from mid to inner ramp. These are; mudstone, wackestone, packstone, and grainstone. Twelve sub-microfacies were identified and interpreted in the lower Sa’adi Formation. These are pelagic lime mudstone to benthic foraminiferal-argillaceous wackestone in middle ramp experienced burial diagenesis and syngenetic diagenesis with intra-fossil pores. The results characterize the bioclast echinoderms, bivalves, and algae packstone to grainstone in inner ramp (open marine and shoal environments) experienced marine pore-water diagenesis, meteoric freshwater dissolution, and burial diagenesis. Shoal facies with open marine facies are the best favorable microfacies in the lower Sa’adi Formation. Diagenesis processes were represented by dissolution that improved the porosity and permeability with higher reservoir quality in the inner ramp; besides that, it was recognized that cementation and micritization reduced the reservoir quality in the middle ramp.
Dispositivos móviles uso y consecuencias a nivel neurofisiológico, emocional y conductual
Authors: De León Rivas Julissa Mariela
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: identificar las consecuencias neuropsicológicas emocionales y conductuales por el uso de dispositivos digitales METODO: construcción teórica a partir de revisión bibliográfica RESULTADOS: la familia en relación al apego se encuentran en constante distracción en los dispositivos móviles tanto padres como hijos, esta conducta podría estar relacionada con daños a largo plazo en el cerebro en formación de los infantes al igual que en el cerebro adolescente, incrementando los sentimientos de abandono y soledad debido a la carencia de las expresiones de afecto que se necesitan para establecer un apego saludable. CONCLUSIÓN: La calidad de la interacción entre padres e hijos se ve afectada si estos se encuentran distraídos en los dispositivos electrónicos aumentando esta conducta los índices de uso inadecuado de los teléfonos inteligentes, internet, adicción a los dispositivos, ansiedad y depresión.
Trastorno de neurodesarrollo y la disfunción mitocondrial
Authors: Rodríguez Rivadeneira Yesemia Marleni
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: describir las alteraciones del metabolismo del ácido desoxirrbonucleico mitocondrial (ADNmt) en el neurodesarrollo METODO: construcción teórica con base a revisión bibliográfica RESULTADOS: la mitocondria un organelo que representa el 90% de la energía requerida por el cuerpo para sobrevivir y el crecimiento, cuando se presentan las mutaciones de la mitocondria  durante el proceso de fisión y fusión son causantes de estas enfermedades, el daño puede ser a nivel cerebral, muscular, sangre,      páncreas, hígado, ojos y oído, colon. Son enfermedades raras ya que la incidencia es muy baja pero si se presenta puede llegar a ser mortal en el paciente CONCLUSIÓN: aunque el porcentaje de niños que presentan enfermedades mitocondriales en el ADN es muy bajo, los pacientes que son afectados por esta condición  sufren daños degenerativos hasta llegar a la muerte. En los casos los pacientes con enfermedad mitocondrial con un tratamiento adecuado podría darle al paciente una mejor calidad de vida.
Collaborative Policing Model: Strategy for Maintaining Community Security and Order in Disaster Situations
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate. Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Indonesia
Published: September 2022

The emergence of new symptoms in disaster situations prioritizes a collaboration-based approach to maintaining community order. All systems face the difficulty of human vulnerability when confronted with catastrophic occurrences such as disasters (Alexander 2005; Cutter 2005). In this situation, the police are vulnerable to becoming victims, creating limitations in the services provided to the community. These limitations need to be anticipated through collaboration with various parties since the disaster, and normal situations differ. Therefore, an adaptive collaboration model is required to generate maximum output for the phenomena that emerged after the disaster. This research will discuss a police collaboration model for the maintenance of Community Security and Order in the Disaster Collaborative Policing Model. Meanwhile, the focus is on the collaboration carried out by the police and non-state institutions. A qualitative method was used in the form of in-depth interviews with the police, collaboration partners from non-state institutions, and experts and academics engaged in disaster management. The results formulate essential elements by considering internal and external factors from the police organization. These include community conditions and threats in the form of rumors that affect community support for the police collaboration program.
Balance Customer Interests and Competition Protection in Public Procurement
Authors: Dobretsov G. B.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the actual and important issue of maintaining a balance of interests of the customer, as well as the principles of the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs, such as stimulating innovation, procurement efficiency, implying the priority of providing state and municipal needs through the purchase of innova. In practice, it is often judged only by the number of participants in the competitive procedure, often acting as resellers of the same product, which does not allow the customer to actively stimulate innovation. The principle of ensuring competition is one of the principles of the contract system: the contract system in the field of procurement is aimed at creating equal conditions for ensuring competition between participants in procurement. In 2022, significant changes came into force in the law 44-FZ “On the contract system”, including in terms of conducting competitive procurement procedures. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of various aspects of maintaining the balance of interests of the customer and protecting competition in procurement activities in the context of changing the legislation. The work uses general scientific research methods: comparison, analysis and the method of expert assessments.

The article is aimed at analyzing the balance of interests of the customer, as well as the principles of stimulating innovation, the efficiency of procurement and the principle of ensuring competition and developing recommendations in this area.
PEMIKIRAN DR. ZAKI NAJIB MAHMUD DALAM PERKEMANGAN MODERN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Eril Eril , Zarkasyi Mubhar Imam , Hadijah Wahid St.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran Dr. Zaki Najib Mahmud dalam Hukum Islam, jenis penelitian ini studi pustaka (library research). data penelitian ini diperoleh dari beberapa kitab atau buku yang membahas tentang pemikiran-pemikiran Dr. Zaki Najib Mahmud dalam Hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Revolusi Pemikiran Dr. Zaki Najib Mahmud adalah dengan memandang sesuatu dengan sikap kritis. Tidak menerima begitu saja sebuah ide, sebaliknya juga tidak menolak begitu saja. Nalar positivisme logis semacam ini sangat mempengaruhi pandangannya tentang turats. Dr. Zaki Najib Mahmud melihat bahwa turats dipenuhi dengan hal-hal yang bersifat laa ma’qul dan yang ma’qul. Sisi ma’qul dari turats Islam yang lebih terbuka, dialogis, dan reformis ini masih minim perhatian. Nalar positivisme dalam memahami turats seperti yang dikembangkan oleh Dr. Zaki Najib Mahmud, berimplikasi terhadap perkembangan pemikiran di kalangan pesantren. Ide-ide positivistik mereka banyak tercerap oleh kalangan pesantren.
PRIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORPORASI DI BIDANG PERIKANAN
Authors: Firmansyah Andi , Herman Herman , Hamka Hamka
Published: September 2022

Hukum pidana mengenal asas primum remedium yang menjadikan pidana sebagai sarana utama dalam suatu tindak pidana. Kejahatan dalam dunia perikanan tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang perorangan akan tetapi kejahatan perikanan ini banyak juga dilakukan oleh korporasi. Perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha perikanan tidak sedikit melakukan kejahatan-kejahatan baik melakukan pemalsuan terhadap izin, ataupun praktik penangkapan ikan dengan cara merusak (destructive fishing). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif, yakni dengan mendasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang sedang berlaku (hukum positif) untuk menemukan kebenaran secara yuridis-formal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (Statue Approach), pendekatan kasus (Case Approach), pendekatan historis (Historical Approach), pendekatan komparatif (Comparative Approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korporasi sebagai subjek hukum sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang perikanan jo Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta kerja (Cluster perikanan) tepatnya dalam Pasal 1 yaitu korporasi sebagai subjek hukum yang dalam Undang-Undang tersebut mendefinisikannya sebagai “setiap orang”. Sebagaimana yang tertera dalam Pasal 101 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 dimana kita lihat bahwa konsep primum remedium dalam sistem pemidanaan korporasi dapat dikenakan kepada pengurusnya yang mana pidana yang dijatuhkan adalah pidana denda yang ditambah 1/3 dari pidana yang dijatuhkan.
SISTEMATIKA HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sapriadi Sapriadi , Arhan Hamzah , Alauddin Andi , Nur Zihrana Siti
Published: September 2022

Karakteristik hukum Islam Indonesia dominan diwarnai oleh kepribadian Arab (arab oriented) dan lebih lekat kepada tradisi mazhab Syafi’i. Menata sistem hukum nasional yang menyeluruh dan terpadu dengan mengakui dan menghormati hukum agama dan hukum Adat serta memperbaharui perundang-undangan warisan kolonial dan nasional yang diskriminatif, termasuk ketidak adilan pemenuhan hak dan ketidak sesuaiannya dengan tuntutan reformasi melalui legislasi. Hukum Islam dapat di jadikan sumber utama dalam pembentukan hukum nasional di Indonesia. Pemberlakuan hukum Islam secara formal yurdis sebenarnya telah berlangsung di Indonesia hanya saja hukum Islam yang berlaku masih bersifat parsial yaitu hukum keperdataan Islam “hukum keluarga (ahwal al-syakhsiyyah)” khususnya seperti perkawinan, kewarisan, perwakafan, dan perbankan syariah. Dalam penerapan hukum Islam di Indonesia bukan hanya di dalam hukum keperdataan namun segala linik aspek hukum nasional. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) dimana penelitian yang menekanka pada penelusuran dan penelaahan sumber-sumber tertulis dan bahan bacaan lain yang ada kaitannya dengan tema pembahasan.
STUDY COMPARATIF PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM FIKIH JINAYAH DAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Authors: Rafid. A Noercholis , Nazaruddin
Published: September 2022

Study Comparatif Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Fikih Jinayah Dan Hukum Pidana Nasional, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penerapan restorative justice dalam fikih jinayah dan hukum pidana Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teologi normatif dan pendekatan yuridis. Terdapat dua sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaiman penerapan Restorative padaFikih Jinayah Dan Hukum Pidana Nasional yang merupakan penyelesaian perkara pidana yang melibatkan korban dan tersangka ditempuh secara damai. Adapun Metode Penelitian Permasalahan hukum yang terjadi dalam masyarakat umumnya diselesaikan dengan jalur hukum pidana melalui proses penyidikan, penahanan dan putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama penerapan restorative justice dalam fikih jinayah sangat kompleks dibandingkan dengan hukum pidana nasional. Kedua fikih jinayah mengutamakan perdamaian di atas hukum sehingga hukum pidana adalah tujuan akhir. Sedangkan hukum pidana nasional terkadang masih menjadikan hukum pidana sebaga tujuan utama dalam penegakan hukum.
KONSELING KELOMPOK COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY DENGAN TEKNIK COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Zulkifli A  , Fauzi Ahmad , Mulkiyan Mulkiyan
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja serta memperkenalkan dan menjelaskan tentang konseling kelompok cognitive behavior  therapy dengan teknik cognitive restructuring dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja. Adapun sasaran penelitian ini adalah lembaga pendidikan, konselor, guru, orang tua untuk memberikan pembinaan dan konseling agar dapat mengubah keyakinan-keyakinan yang irrasional menjadi rasional, mengurangi pikiran-pikiran negatif dan mengubah proses berpikir difungsional. Secara ringkas tulisan ini dapat dipahami tentang penerapan konseling kelompok cognitive behavior  therapy dengan teknik cognitive restructuring, tahapan proses dan tujuan dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja, yang terdiri dari, pertama: pembentukan kelompok, kedua: pembukaan, ketiga: penjelasan masalah, Keempat: penggalian latar belakang masalah, kelima: penyelesaian masalah, keenam: penutup. Dengan adanya tulisan ini diharapkan konselor, guru, orang tua serta masyarakat dapat mendampingi anak agar tidak terjerumus dalam perilaku yang menyimpang baik secara moral dan agama. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP KECEMASAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Syam St. Hajrah , Reskiawan Reskiawan , Sulfikar Sulfikar , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis bagaimana tingkat kepercayaan diri ketika berbicara di depan umum, hal-hal yang kadang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri, faktor yang menghambat serta upaya dalam menigkatkan kepercayan diri mahasiswa dalam kemampuan berbicara di depan umum. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembaran pertanyaan wawancara. Adapun tehnik analisis data yaitu mengumpullkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa pada dasarnya memiliki tingkat percaya diri yang baik, permasalahan yang sering menurunkan kepercayaan diri seperti kurangnya persiapan, rasa takut, dan tidak menguasai topik yang akan disampaikan. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu bersikap tenang atau rileks sebelum berbicara di depan umum, mempersiapkan materi yang ingin disampaikan, berlatih berbicara, berbicara dengan gaya sendiri, selalu berpikir positif.