bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
现代化教育技术在小学数学教学中的应用研究
Authors: 杨 炳波
Published: February 2021

现代化教育技术是现代教育改革发展的产物，它不仅可以培养学生思维创新能力，还可以帮助教师获取更多的教学资源。课堂教学是学生接受教育的主要场所，现如今很多小学院校把信息技术和课堂教学融合在一起来优化课堂教学环节。信息技术和课堂教学的融合不仅可以提高课堂教学效率，还能提高课堂气氛，所以学校和教师需要重要信息技术和课堂教学融合。在传统的教学模式中教师的教学方法比较老套，很难满足当代小学数学教学的需求，因此现在很多教师利用现代化教育技术提高小学数学教学课堂质量，活跃课堂气氛。
全民健身视角下社会体育指导员队伍发展研究
Authors: 任 秀琪 , 陈 昱
Published: February 2021

在如今的社会当中，越来越多的人开始关注自己的体育生活，一些健身锻炼、体育活动往往可以帮助人们有更好的抵抗力和保持身材体型健康，所以当今全民健身越来越普及，无论是忙于工作学习的年轻人，还是老年人，都在积极地参与着全民健身。而社会体育指导员的任务也就随之变得重大且关键，因为社会当中，由于工作压力和生活琐事导致缺乏体育健身意识的人群还是很多，以及虽然有很多人热衷于体育健身，但是其缺乏一些必要的体育健身经验和知识，所以社会体育指导员就要承担起呼吁大家积极参与体育健身和掌握体育健身要领和知识的重担。社会体育指导员需要采用各种方法和活动来动员群众积极参加体育锻炼活动，帮助群众培养起来参与体育锻炼的热情和意识，而且还需要能够在通过开展体育锻炼活动的同时高效开展活动的组织和管理工作，所以这就需要一批更加先进和强大的社会体育指导员队伍。论文针对中国陕西省如何在全民健身的视角下发展更加完善的社会体育指导员队伍提出一些措施和建议。
关于三大构成在建筑装饰设计专业教学中的探讨
Authors: 刘 慧琴
Published: February 2021

在现阶段的建筑装饰设计当中，基于舒适的环境条件下，要将建筑装饰设计得更加具有层次感和立体感，根据人们不同的喜好设计不同的风格。在现代艺术设计中，三大构成作为艺术设计中不可或缺的重要组成部分，在建筑设计实践中具有十分重要的作用，而在建筑装饰设计专业也是一门必修课程。论文针对三大构成在建筑装饰设计专业教学中的意义进行深入探讨。
水利工程建设与基础学科的发展
Authors: 贾 浩
Published: February 2021

20世纪以来，在现代工业和科学技术迅速发展的推动下，特别是混凝土等新材料的应用以及施工机械和施工方法的进步，使水利科学进入一个新阶段。水利科学成为一门相对独立的综合性科学，在学科体系上包括基础学科、专业基础学科以及专业学科。水利工程学研究的领域极广，它包括水资源及其状况和水利工程设计、施工、管理等方面的问题，是为水利工程建设服务的。论文对几门专业基础学科加以说明，为读者提供学习和解决问题的引线。
水利水电施工企业危险品管理
Authors: 郭 志伟
Published: February 2021

随着经济社会的发展，区域经济意识逐渐倍受重视，西部大开发成为了经济发展的重要一环，水利水电的建筑和施工工作正在逐步展开。在此过程中，制定好施工的救援预案和完善施工安全的前提是辩识其在施工过程中可能出现的危险源和做好预防工作，并对此建立相应的预警机制。论文依据在此过程中的危险源状况分析，来对现场危险源的相关辩识方法进行介绍。在此基础上，强化控制力度，为防控危险源的工作提供科学的可靠依据。
关于流水施工的探讨
Authors: 许 家易
Published: February 2021

流水施工是一种诞生较早，在建筑施工中广泛使用、行之有效的科学组织施工的方法。它来源于工业生产中的流水作业，不同之处在于，工业生产中，生产工人和设备的位置是固定的，产品在流水线上从一个工序流向下一个工序。在建筑施工活动中，建筑产品的位置是固定的，生产工人和生产机具等在建筑物的空间上进行移动加工产品，论文从不同的方面对建筑施工中流水施工技术的施工组织的基本方式、流水参数等进行了阐述。建筑施工中，许多实践证明，组织流水施工，可以充分利用时间和操作空间，减少非生产性的劳动消耗，连续、均衡、有节奏地进行施工，从而提高劳动生产率，缩短工期，节约施工费用，降低工程成本。
水利工程环境保护状况及问题探究
Authors: 丁 立凯
Published: February 2021

中国是一个有着水利工程渊源的中国，水利工程在中国的国民生产中发挥了重要的作用，当下的水利工程也在中国各地热火朝天地开展，但由于水利工程一般规模都比较大，以往在整个施工过程中存在破坏环境和生态的情况，当然这个问题近年来开始受到社会的关注，这是大势所趋。基于此，论文探讨了水利工程环境保护状况及问题。
新型冠状病毒肺炎预防与控制的研究进展
Authors: 赵 百燕 , 赵 维丽 , 杨 天宇 , 任 柯蓉 , 蒋 雨恒 , 周 欣欣 , 李 志路 , 李 赛嘉 , 颜 萍萍
Published: February 2021

从2019年12月至今，以中国武汉华南海鲜市场为中心在全国范围爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，主要传播途径为呼吸道飞沫和接触传播，气溶胶和消化道等传播途径尚待明确，人群普遍易感。此次疫情其传播速度之快、范围之广，引起全国乃至全世界的广泛关注及重视。根据此次疫情发展的特点，论文对新型肺炎预防与控制进展进行综述。
补肾活血疏肝汤联合西药治疗帕金森伴睡眠障碍及抑郁的效果研究
Authors: 茹 瑞年
Published: February 2021

目的：分析补肾活血疏肝汤联合西药治疗帕金森伴睡眠障碍及抑郁的效果。方法：在我院帕金森伴睡眠障碍及抑郁患者中选取60例，患者选取的时间段为2018年6月到2020年6月之间，随机平均分为两组，一组为对照组采用西药治疗，另一组为实验组采用补肾活血疏肝汤联合西药治疗。分析患者治疗效果、汉密尔顿抑郁评量表（HAMD）评分和不良反应。结果：实验组帕金森伴睡眠障碍及抑郁患者的治疗有效率高于对照组，HAMD评分低于对照组，不良反应发生情况低于对照组，p＜0.05有统计学意义。结论：以补肾活血疏肝汤联合西药对帕金森伴睡眠障碍及抑郁患者进行治疗有利于患者的治疗效果提升，患者的抑郁得到控制，同时不良反应发生的情况比较少，补肾活血疏肝汤联合西药在临床对帕金森伴睡眠障碍及抑郁患者的治疗中具有推广价值。
同期经尿道等离子电切治疗前列腺增生症合并浅表膀胱肿瘤
Authors: 李 应忠 , 王 健 , 周 秀金 , 王 龙 , 业 磊 , 邓 仁强
Published: February 2021

目的：探讨同期经尿道等离子电切治疗前列腺增生症(benign prostate hyperplasia，BPH) 合并浅表膀胱肿瘤(superficial bladder tumor，SBT)的安全性和有效性。方法：根据膀胱肿瘤的位置、大小、数目和前列腺大小、腺体与包膜粘连情况，采用等离子电切方法同期治疗86例BPH合并SBT，术后给予膀胱灌注化疗。结果：86例手术顺利。PKRBt手术时间(42.2±25.3)min，PKRP时间手术时间(72.3±23.2)min。术中闭孔神经反射9例，膀胱穿孔3例，无电切综合征、肠穿孔，未发生死亡病例。术后病检均为前列腺增生，膀胱尿路上皮癌，5例出现短期尿失禁，经盆底功能锻炼后好转。3例尿道狭窄，经定期尿道扩张后治愈。术后6个月国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)为(7.4±4.3)分、最大尿流率(Q)为(18.2±4.5)ml/s，与术前(27.8±4.2)分、(5.4±3.3)ml/s相比明显改善(P＜0.01；P＜0.001)。86例随访1~6年，12例膀胱肿瘤复发，复发部位均无尿道及前列腺窝种植转移。结论：同期经尿道等离子电切治疗前列腺增生及浅表膀胱肿瘤，安全、可行、疗效可靠。具有手术时间短，创伤小、术后恢复快等优点。
IMPACT OF SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES
Authors: Grofcikova Janka
Published: February 2021

The role of corporate governance (CG) is to ensure functioning of companies in accordance with their formulated objectives to ensure growth of corporate assets and satisfaction of the owners. In addition to management of the company, there are other stakeholders whose interests need to be considered in meeting the owners' objectives. These include creditors, employees, clients, and the wider context of the business. The aim of this paper is to explore and compare the impact of selected financial and non-financial determinants representing the interests of these groups on corporate financial performance. The influence of determinants of CG on financial performance, measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on sales (ROS) indicators, is investigated by means of correlation analysis. The sample of enterprises used consists of non-financial joint-stock companies listed on the Bratislava Stock Exchange, insurance companies, and banks based in Slovakia. The findings show that each of the investigated determinants of CG affects financial performance of companies. ROA, ROE and ROS of share issuers are significantly influenced by the total equity (EQ), average remuneration (AR) and number of the Board of Supervisor members (BSM). With banks, performance indicators are only influenced by total personal costs (PC). ROA, ROE and ROS of all companies are influenced by the dividend ratio (DR), EQ, AR and BSM.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS FOR THE SHARING ECONOMY IN TOURISM: THE CASE OF AIRBNB IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Fialova Vendula , Vasenska Ivanka
Published: February 2021

The concept of the sharing economy is spreading all over the world. From car rides to home sharing to tool rentals, the sharing economy offers all this and much more. Its business models are mediated through digital platforms that allow for a more accurate real-time measurement of spare capacities and can dynamically connect these capacities to those who need them; an example of such platform is Airbnb. Currently, international tourism has been completely paralyzed, and tourists around the world have been canceling their reservations. As of mid-March 2020, this applies to all customers worldwide. Property owners thus lost their sources of income for the coming weeks and the effects have been especially harsh for landlords using the Airbnb portal. In Czech Republic, most landlords using the Airbnb platform are in Bratislava, where less than a thousand properties are on offer. In other cities, the rental offer is more restricted. This research paper examinesthe impact of Covid-19 on occupancy of vacation rentals offered via Airbnb, by comparing and analyzing the expected and actual numbers of guests. The introduction outlines the theoretical approaches to the sharing economy and the way the Airbnb platform works. In the methodology section, a one-way ANOVA is described and applied. The results are followed by comparison of expectations and reality, discussion, and conclusions.
Comunicación, Arte y Política
Authors: Donoso Pinto Catalina , Forero Hurtado Andrea , Gómez Lía
Published: February 2021

.
La escena del arte relacional de poscrisis. Espacios y experiencias en la ciudad de La Plata – Argentina
Authors: Retola Germán , Pereira María Eugenia
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo reflexiona cómo los espacios artísticos que emergen en la ciudad de La Plata, Argentina, en tiempos de poscrisis generan nuevos modos de organización colectiva desde donde se articulan proyectos creativos, laborales, de resistencia y re existencia. En este caso, el estudio presentado, se centra en las organizaciones de artistas que son producto de la crisis política, económica, social e institucional que tuvo su punto más álgido en la revuelta popular de diciembre de 2001 en Argentina y cuyos alcances podemos dimensionar hasta la actualidad. Creemos que las preguntas y la metodología de esta investigación pueden ayudarnos a comprender la escena actual y, al mismo tiempo, contribuir a pensar escenarios futuros postpandemia Covid19, en tanto estamos presenciando la emergencia de nuevas escenas que configuran nuevas prácticas artísticas y nuevos modos de subjetivación política que impactan en las experiencias estéticas, epistémicas y políticas contemporáneas.
North American Extra-Activism and Indigenous Communications Practices
Authors: Kidd Dorothy
Published: February 2021

There has been a wealth of research in Latin America on the most recent global intensification of extractivism, or the capitalist exploitation of natural resources. Some of this research has examined the resistance among front-line Indigenous and rural communities, and allied environmental groups, who are challenging the development of mega-scale mining, oil, gas, monoagricultural, and related infrastructural projects. Researchers have noted many similar tactical repertoires that can take multiple forms (through direct action, media representation, and in legal, political, and educational forums) and extend across geographic scales (local, national, regional, and transnational). Communications is key to much of their work; however there has been far less research examining the communications practices in any detail. This article focuses on the communications practices in use in three Indigenous led campaigns against extractivist projects in North America, the decade-old Unist’ot’en Camp in northwestern Canada, Idle No More, and the #NoDAPL of the Standing Rock Sioux. My findings indicate that a resurgent Indigenous movement, in concert with environmental and other settler allies, has adopted an array of communications practices that combine protective action on behalf of their lands and waters with the creation of new communities in place-based assemblies and social media and digital networks.
How often is often? Reference ambiguities of the Likert-scale in language learning strategy research
Authors: Gu Yongqi , Wen Q , Wu D
Published: February 2021

No description supplied
Cultivating connectedness and generosity in universities: A view of early career academic experiences in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Authors: Sutherland Kathryn
Published: February 2021

No description supplied
Constructions of success in academia: an early career perspective
Authors: Sutherland Kathryn
Published: February 2021

© 2015 Society for Research into Higher Education. Expectations around success in academia vary, and early career academics often receive conflicting messages about what they should concentrate on to achieve promotion or tenure. Taking a social constructionist approach, this paper considers the constructs of objective and subjective career success in academia and shares the perspectives of early career academics in three countries in relation to these narratives. Key findings are that objective career success in academia dominates the literature but remains ill-defined in the minds of the early career academics to whom the measures are applied, and that subjective career success in academia needs both more research attention and more consideration in promotion, tenure, and workload deliberations and policies.
Trayectoria del sistema de innovación del cultivo de girasol en México, 1965-2018
Authors: Torres-Ávila Angélica , Aguilar-Ávila Jorge , Santoyo-Cortés Vinicio Horacio , Martínez-González Enrique Genaro
Published: February 2021

The evolution of sunflower cultivation in Mexico within the framework of global agri-food transitions related to fat consumption is explained. The innovation system approach (IS) was used to study an emerging crop in the context of the traditional national food production patterns. The information was collected from publications and statistical data published between 1965-2018 and from semi-structured interviews with key actors. The information collected was ordered chronologically, identifying relevant actors and events that have affected the crop's trajectory and the IS configuration. The results show that the introduction of sunflower responded to the demand for vegetable oil and fats as a viable alternative for farmers and the agri-food industry. However, its development as a commercial crop has been subordinated to the use of other oilseeds from which by-products are obtained, which by adding their value to that of vegetable oil are more attractive to the industry. Nevertheless, the genetic improvement of sunflower has resulted in new genotypes from which oil is obtained with desirable properties for human health. This opens a new possibility of crop expansion.
NEW FORMS OF ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES PRESENTATION AS INTELLECTUAL CHALLENGE: CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Bondareva Olena
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the dynamics of the forms of presentation of biographies of Ukrainian cultural icons. It has become evident in the Ukrainian cultural environment recently. It is noted that modern Ukrainian culture overcomes Soviet matrices and cliches of its key figures’ apprehension (such as Taras Shevchenko, Ivan Franko, Lesya Ukrainka). On the other hand,it tends to expand the boundaries and character ranks of its cultural pantheonsignificantly. This is important for the formation of a post-totalitarian Ukrainian identity; therefore,itrequires new scientific approaches, analytical work, systematizations and classifications. On the way of global revisions of the forms of presentation of nationally significant personal cultural experience, global transgressions of modern culture are important, which confidently moves from atomic facts and trends to systems and corpus texts presented as open and structured constructs with a complex system of internal connections. Formats of biographical worlds, dialogism, interactivity, multimedia and audience coverage are also importantfor modern presentationas it contributes to intensive artistic and marketing searches and the crystallization of intellectual potential into self-sufficient projects capable of organizing new force fields around themselves and generating new meanings.The author's classification of forms of presentation of biographies of cultural figures is suggested. It featuresnot only the trends in Ukrainian literature, but also in the related to it humanitarian segments of the present day. The latter include publishing, radio, cinema, Internet technologies, the sphere of cultural industries. Each point of the classification is illustrated by the facts of modern Ukrainian culture whichappeared, with rare exceptions, over the past three years. The classification demonstrates significant shifts in the development of new presentation formatsfrom biographical works created and published in traditional text booksand to digital world formats that are not universal, but specialist specific. The present-day culture generates interactive multimedia formats to meet the demands of the mass recipient.
Feasures of Fandorin’s Quasi-biography: Postmodern Experiment
Authors: Нalуch Оlexander
Published: February 2021

More than two decades ago, the newest Russian writer B. Akunin began a series of multi-genre novels, the main character of which was Erast Petrovich Fandorin, who quickly made a detective career, has become famous not only in Russia, but far beyond its borders. Firstly appeared in the fiction novel «Azazel», Fandorin later quickly began to acquire the features of a real historical personality that affects the course of historical events. Fandorin’s quasi-biography was supplemented by works whose heroes were his ancestors and descendants. One of these novels is «F. M.», the annexes and additions to which testify to the author’s postmodern experiment, which, leaving only the margin of the explanation necessary for understanding the plot, introduced marginal noncanonical texts and genres (short story, essay, fragment), thereby deciding to expand and clarify its meaning. Literary additions, such as the mini-glossary of drug jargon, or the Zen koan, are included to the literary text. Fragments, essays, short stories, different additions and clarifications, visions and dreams, at first glance, destroy the integrity of the novel of the writer, but in fact expand its narrative capabilities, extend the temporal and spatial characteristics, significantly enrich the main storylines, illuminate the motivation of the heroes , show them in an unusual perspective.
To apprehend and to retain a considerable length of time: the memoirs of Sviatoslav Hordynsky
Authors: Mocherniuk Nataliia
Published: February 2021

The paper covers the subject and genre varieties of memoirs by Sviatoslav Hordynsky. Such genres are highlighted as the memoirs itself, travel writing, diary notes, portrayals of famous artists, letters, obituaries, oral stories, interviews with the author. The main art subject-matter in the memoirs has been accentuated. The travel writing was practiced in his early works, the memories of the Western Ukrainian art processes of the interwar period pertain to the creative period in emigration. The narrative features of the artist’s memories have been traced. Hordynsky’s memoir texts are perceived as an independent proof supported by art history facts. These are not pieces of writing for “own cheek”, albeit works for the future with an intention to record important events and outstanding names for the Ukrainian culture. It has been observed that these memories are not characterized by a fragmentary composition and large forms, but on the contrary, the author structures logical texts, elaborates on compositional links, usually analyzes in small non-fiction forms. The writer practices an autobiographical attitude of testimony rather than confession, so the subjectivism of narration is not expressive. There is a great intermedial potential of texts. Sviatoslav Hordynsky’s memoirs can serve as a documentary material for art history and reveal the secrets of the artist and writer’s work. These texts clarify the intentions of the artist’s appeal to literature and represent a holistic vision of the artist’s personality.
B. Teneta's Novel «The Death of Anaguac» and the Problem of Mass Literature of the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: Zhyhun Snizhana
Published: February 2021

The aim of this work is to demonstrate the co-presence of several discourses in the text of adventure literature of the 1920s and 1930s on the example of B. Teneta's novel «The Death of Anaguac». An effective methodology for analyzing the problem is Marxism, primarily Althusser's symptomatic reading method. Postcolonial studies and a comparative method are used to analyze individual discourses.

As a result of the study, it has been found that the novel «The Death of Anaguac» by B. Teneta embodies the confrontation between Marxism (in the interpretation of history) and the national-protecting narrative (in the fiction plot). The story of the extermination of the Aztecs demonstrates an anti-colonial orientation both in comparison with the novel by the English writer R. Haggard and with the Soviet fiction about the development of the North and the Far East.

The implicit author is convinced of the right of non-European peoples to their own path and original culture. The focalized depiction of the indigenous people's resistance to the invaders in Teneta's novel undermines the civilizational mission of any conquest. At the same time, the hidden theme of the novel is the colonization of Ukraine and a writer’s role in times of crisis. The novelty of the study is associated with the demonstration of the presence of various discourses that form the content of this text.
Deconstruction as a strategy for creating an alternative biography (based on P. Yatsenko’s novel «Nechui. Nemov. Nebach»)
Authors: Kravchenko Yana
Published: February 2021

The research is determined by the transformation of worldview and ideology focuses in the modern national self-identification as well as by the need in generalizing specific processes of reformatting the canonic forms of literary biography. P. Yatsenko’s steampunk novel “Nechui. Nemov. Nebach” forms the basis for the analysis of the way the deconstructive strategy of the alternative biography creation is put into practice. The author’s concept proves to correlate with J. Derrida’s ideas about the denial of the universal source of literary meaning and about the transference of the sense-making centre within the aesthetic object. The concept of the decentralized structure (“free play”), implemented in P. Yatsenko’s novel, leads to the replacement, transformation, and transference of sense-bearing and formal text components. The play strategies of visualization, employed in the novel’s paratext, along with elements of alternativeness manifest the change in the polarity of the traditional binary oppositions and denial of the authoritative centre, which is characteristic of deconstruction. The integrity of Nechui-Levytskyi’s biography, which is realized in P. Yatsenko’s novel through the general worldview and ideological-and-aesthetic context, acquires other centres owing to the devices of structure deconstruction, such as romantic, ideological, adventure-and-mystery, humour-and-farce, religious, symbolic, and axiological centres.
Biography as intertext in the lyrics of Volodymyr Bazylevsky: features of artistic interpretation
Authors: Sotnykova Valentyna
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the poetic interpretation of biographical elements in the works of Volodymyr Bazylevsky. It is noted that the poet follows the modernist tradition to comprehend the biographies of the characters of world history and culture (real names) in order to turn them into precedent figures. The material for such literary transformations is not only real facts from biographies, but also legends and myths that exist in the space of culture. V. Bazylevsky shows interest in world history in general, but his focus is shifted to Ukrainian (Prince Svyatoslav, I. Nechuy-Levytsky, P. Kulish).

The choice of biographical material is influenced by a special - "tragically optimistic" - the author's perception of reality, his attitude to tradition, the consistency of life and ideological position of the real-historical character with the problems of today. V. Bazylevsky tends to actualize existential situations, such as "choice", "death", "loneliness", giving biographies of a new interpretation as a synthesis of objective and subjective factors. In this way, V. Bazylevsky creates his own catalog of moral and aesthetic values ​​and positive characters, whose lives are a benchmark for contemporaries.

It is generalized that biographical elements in V. Bazylevsky's lyrical texts appear as a part of the great author's myth about the Personality and outline the perspective of research of autobiographical elements as a part of the author's mythology of the Poet.
Respuesta de los recursos hídricos al cambio climático en la cuenca del Trou du Nord, Haití
Authors:   Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work. Florida International University. Estados Unidos de América, Setegn Shimelis , Donoso Maria Concepción ,   International Programs, Institute for Water and the Environment, (INWE). Florida International University. Estados Unidos de América
Published: February 2021

Haití experimenta procesos de degradación de la tierra, el agua y el medio ambiente debido a cambios locales y globales y a anomalías climáticas. La falta de herramientas para la toma de decisiones, así como la limitación de datos relativos al clima, la hidrología, la topografía, los suelos y el uso de la tierra son factores que obstaculizan la investigación y el desarrollo. A fin de mejorar la consideración de los procesos hidrológicos en la planificación y la gestión de los recursos hídricos y territoriales se requiere poseer herramientas adecuadas de apoyo a la toma de decisiones. Estas herramientas contemplan varios modelos hidrológicos, hidrodinámicos y de erosión del suelo, así como sistemas de información geográfica (SIG). Los modelos tienen la finalidad de asistir a la planificación apropiada y la toma oportuna de decisiones que asistan a salvaguardar la calidad física de los recures de agua y tierra. El objetivo de este estudio es el de evaluar la influencia de la topografía, el suelo, el uso de la tierra y la variabilidad climática en los procesos hidrológicos que se dan en la cuenca del rio Trou du Nord. Las acciones llevadas a cabo en este estudio incluyen de un modelo SWAT basado en las condiciones físicas, el análisis del balance hídrico de la cuenca del Trou du Nord y el análisis del impacto de los cambios del clima en la cuenca. El output de los diferentes modelos de circulación global (GCM) indica el aumento de la temperatura atmosférica y la disminución de la precipitación en la cuenca del Trou du Nord. Se predice que la temperatura aumente hasta 2.7oC para el escenario de alta emisión conocido como A2 de alta emisión para el periodo 2071 - 2100. También se espera que la precipitación se reduzca hasta un 25% para el escenario A2 durante el periodo 2071 – 2100. Se anticipa que la disponibilidad de agua en la cuenca disminuya debido al incremento de la temperatura y la reducción de la precipitación bajo las condiciones de muchos de los escenarios examinados en la cuenca. El estudio indica que los cambios del clima pueden tener un impacto significativo en la disponibilidad de agua en la cuenta
Simulación del transporte de contaminantes en un medio subterráneo heterogéneo mediante el rastreo aleatorio de partículas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia, Gómez Giraldo Andrea , Álvarez-Villa Oscar David ,   GOTTA Ingeniería, Colombia, Monsalve Gaspar ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia, Vélez Jaime Ignacio ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia, Blessent Daniela ,   Universidad de Medellín, Colombia
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de simulación de flujo y transporte de agua subterránea en un medio poroso heterogéneo, mediante un algoritmo desarrollado para esta investigación y escrito en lenguaje Fortran 90. El algoritmo resuelve numéricamente la ecuación de flujo de agua subterránea a través de diferencias finitas, considerando el tensor completo de conductividades hidráulicas el cual permite capturar mejor los efectos de la heterogeneidad del medio. El transporte de solutos se simuló mediante la implementación del método Rastreo Aleatorio de Partículas (RAP), teniendo en cuenta la interpolación de velocidad bilineal y la dispersividad tensorial. El área de estudio para la simulación fue en la isla de de Olkiluoto, Finlandia dado que era el lugar de donde se contaba con información para poder realizar la validación, simulación que se realizó a partir de una aproximación de un medio fracturado a un medio poroso equivalente, empleando herramientas geoestadísticas, que utilizan la probabilidad de transición y el modelo de cadena de Markov como aproximación estocástica. La representación del medio poroso equivalente estocástico se definió según las facies de roca, que fueron definidas según su conductividad hidráulica y la densidad de fractura. Los resultados se compararon con una simulación de flujo y transporte implementada con el esquema de diferencias finitas (DF). Los escenarios de validación muestran que las concentraciones obtenidas por medio del RAP pueden diferir del esquema DF dependiendo de cómo se distribuyen las partículas en el tiempo de ejecución inicial. Los escenarios de simulación evidencian un transporte más rápido del contaminante a lo largo de direcciones preferenciales definidas, que coinciden con zonas de conductividades hidráulicas más elevadas; no obstante, se reportan fluctuaciones mínimas de concentraciones en algunos bloques analizados, efecto asociado directamente con la aleatoriedad del esquema RAP. Además se ha comprobado que el esquema DF es más ineficiente para la simulación del transporte, ya que ha mostrado ser inestable numéricamente incluso en el caso más sencillo de medio homogéneo.
La planificación del manejo de los recursos hídricos en el contexto del cambio climático. Una aplicación a la región del Comahue, Patagonia, Argentina
Authors:   Fundación Bariloche. Argentina, Nadal Gustavo , Girardin Osvaldo ,   Fundación Bariloche. Argentina, Losano Fernando ,   Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Argentina, Marizza Marta ,   Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Argentina, Cello Pablo ,   Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Argentina, Bucciarelli Lisandro ,   Subsecretaría de Recursos Hídricos del Neuquén. Argentina, Forni Laura ,   Stockholm Environment Institute-Davis. Estados Unidos de América, Camilloni Inés ,   Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires. Argentina, Bravo Gonzalo ,   Fundación Bariloche. Argentina, Lallana Francisco ,   Fundación Bariloche. Argentina, Di Sbroiavacca Nicolás ,   Fundación Bariloche. Argentina
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo muestra la aplicación de una metodología para el diagnóstico de un sistema hídrico complejo y extenso, la cual facilita la toma de decisiones robustas de largo plazo en un contexto de elevada incertidumbre tanto climática como no climática. Para ello se modela y se evalúa la ocurrencia de potenciales fallas en el sistema hídrico constituido por las cuencas de los ríos Limay, Neuquén y Negro en la Patagonia Argentina, para múltiples escenarios a lo largo del periodo 2010-2050. Dicha evaluación se realiza utilizando el software WEAP7 y tomando en cuenta diversas incertezas que se presentan hacia el futuro (e.g. el clima, la evolución de la superficie bajo riego y del tipo de cultivos), y posibles alternativas de intervención (e.g. la construcción de centrales hidroeléctricas, la adopción de medidas de eficiencia hídrica en conducción y riego). Los resultados permiten determinar que la construcción de embalses así como la mejora de eficiencia en riego y conducción agrícola (incluyendo la remodelación y / o construcción de infraestructura de riego y drenaje), podrían ser efectivas para mitigar los impactos negativos para la mayor parte de los escenarios climáticos y de superficie bajo riego considerados.
EFFECTS OF DANCE AND MUSIC THERAPY
Authors: Kothari Saroj
Published: February 2021

Arts have consistently been part of life as well as healing throughout the history of humankind. Today, expressive therapies have an increasingly recognized role in mental health, rehabilitation and medicine. The expressive therapies are defined as the use of art, music, dance/movement drama, poetry/creative writing, play and sand play within the context of psychotherapy, counseling, rehabilitation or health care.Through the centuries, the healing nature of these expressive therapies has been primarily reported in anecdotes that describe a way of restoring wholeness to a person struggling with either mind or body illness. The Egyptians are reported to have encouraged people with mental illness to engage in artistic activity (Fleshman & Fryrear, 1981); the Greeks used drama and music for its reparative properties (Gladding, 1992); and the story of King Saul in the Bible describes music’s calming attributes. Later, in Europe during the Renaissance, English physician and writer Robert Burton theorized that imagination played a role in health and well-being, while Italian philosopher de feltre proposed that dance and Play was central to children’s healthy growth and development (Coughlin, 1990).
MUSIC THERAPY - AN INNOVATION
Authors: Tiwari Premlata
Published: February 2021

This music descends from the middle of the vocal waves to the ears and makes a place in the heart. Dropping of drops, rustling of leaves, rippling of waves, tweeting of birds is the only music that cannot be denied when a Karna beloved music resonates, there is not only vibration in the heart, but the musical colors It dissolves the mind by dissolving in it. Osho had said that one thing should be saved in life and that is the soul and its music because the brain and heart stand on the ground of music and merge into each other. How many arguments, how many beliefs, how many definitions, how many opinions, how many theories but music is equally impassable, unknown and intense. Yes,Rigveda says:

यह संगीत स्वर लहरियांे के मध्यम से कानों में उतरकर दिल में जगह बनाता है। बूंदांे का टपकना, पत्तों का सरसराना, लहरांे का लहराना, पंछियांे का कलरव करना संगीत ही तो है इस बात से इंकार नहीं किया जा सकता कि जब कोई कर्ण प्रिय संगीत की लहरियाँ गूंजती है तो हदय में न केवल कंपन होता है,बल्कि संगीत रंगों में घुलमिलकर मन को अमृतमय कर देता है। ओशो ने कहा था कि जीवन में एक ही चीज बचानी चाहिए और वह है आत्मा और उसका संगीत क्योकि मस्तिष्क और हृदय संगीत की धरातल पर ही खडे़ होकर एक दूसरे मे लीन हो जाते हैं। कितने तर्क,कितने विश्वास,कितनी परिभाषाएँ, कितने मत,कितने सिद्धांत लेकिन संगीत उतना ही अगम्य, अज्ञात और गहन है। ़़ऋग्वेद कहता हैः
IN THE CONTEXT OF GURU-DISCIPLE TRADITION VERSUS DISTANCE EDUCATION KATHAK DANCE
Authors: Vaidya Priyanka
Published: February 2021

This verse depicts Guru's place in Indian philosophy, culture and tradition. In each of our Yajna sacrifices, in every puja this shloka is spoken. Does it not show the Guru's place in our life? Man has been accepted in Indian philosophy in a coordinated way of karma and knowledge. These two forms only lead him in gaining recognition and prestige in the society. Parents are factors for giving birth to a human being, but the wisdom of wisdom, knowledge and action is attained only by the Guru. Today's generation is forgetting the importance of Guru in the light of new knowledge, which is scientific knowledge, obtained by computer and Internet. But behind all this, man's knowledge, his ability is there, and he is the teacher to make him aware of this knowledge and ability. Only by the knowledge and ability provided by the Guru, a person makes his life happy and prosperous. The way Kabirdas has said

यह ष्लोक भारतीय दर्षन, 8व परम्परा में गुरू के स्थान को दर्षाता है। हमारी प्रत्येक यज्ञ आहुति में, हर पूजा में इस ष्लोक को बोला जाता है। क्या यह हमारे जीवन में गुरू के स्थान को नहीं दर्षाता? भारतीय दर्षन में मनुष्य को कर्म और ज्ञान के समन्वित रूप से ही स्वीकार किया गया है। उसके ये दो रूप ही उसे समाज में पहचान एवं प्रतिष्ठा प्राप्त करने में मार्ग प्रषस्त करते हैं। माता-पिता मनुष्य को जन्म देने के कारक हैं, परन्तु बुद्धि, ज्ञान व कर्म का प्रकाष गुरू के द्वारा ही मनुष्य को प्राप्त होता है। आज की पीढ़ी नये ज्ञान के प्रकाष में जो कि वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान है, कम्प्यूटर द्वारा एवं इंटरनेट द्वारा प्राप्त है, को सम्पूर्ण मान गुरू की महत्ता को भूलती जा रही है। परंतु इस सब के पीछे भी मनुष्य का ज्ञान, उसकी योग्यता है और इस ज्ञान और योग्यता से उसको परिचित कराने वाला गुरू ही है। गुरू के द्वारा प्रदत्त ज्ञान और योग्यता से ही मनुष्य अपने जीवन को सुखमय और सम्पन्न बनाता है। जिस प्रकार से कबीरदास जी ने कहा ह
ROLE OF COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN THE PROMOTION OF MUSIC
Authors: Vidhya
Published: February 2021

Today, the way music has become completely accessible. Its root cause is the role of means of communication. Today, a large section of music teachers has been attracted towards music. Students of every community, caste and class have the opportunity to know and understand music closely. Whereas the first public had a rare opportunity to listen to music. Resources of some media, television and electronic are also available today, due to which the public awareness of music has increased.

आज जिस प्रकार संगीत सर्व-सुलभ हुआ है। उसका मूल कारण संचार साधनों की भूमिका है। आज संगीत षिक्षार्थियों का एक विषाल वर्ग संगीत के प्रति आकर्षित हुआ है। हर समुदाय, जाति और वर्ग के विद्यार्थी को संगीत को निकटता से जानने और समझने का सुअवसर मिला है। जबकि पहले जन साधारण को संगीत सुनने का अवसर दुर्लभ था। कुछ मीडिया, दूरदर्षन और इलेक्ट्राॅनिक के संसाधन भी आज उपलब्ध है, जिनके कारण जनसाधारण में संगीत के प्रति जागरूकता बढ़ी है।
INTERNET'S CONTRIBUTION IN PROMOTION OF MUSIC
Authors: Masatkar Ashih
Published: February 2021

In modern times, internet has become a medium of propagation that has tied the whole world into one thread.In the common language, the Internet is called the Network of Networks, on this network information is exchanged as electrical signals. Internet is a means of sharing information. Assistance of any person to diagnose a problem is possible through it. Through very fast, we can send information from one place to another.

आधुनिक समय में इन्टरनेंट एक ऐसा प्रचार-प्रसार का माध्यम बना हुआ है जिसने संपूर्ण विश्व को एक सूत्र में बांध दिया है।सामान्य भाषा में इंटरनेट को नेटवर्क आॅफ नेटवक्र्स कहा जाता है इस नेटवर्क पर सूचनाओं का आदान - प्रदान विद्युत संकेतों के रूप में किया जाता है। इंटरनेट सूचनाओं का आदान - प्रदान करने का साधन है। किसी समस्या के निदान हेतु कहीं भी किसी भी व्यक्ति की सहायता इसके माध्यम से संभव है। अति तीव्र माध्यम से हम जानकारियाँ एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान तक भेज सकते है।
THE IMPACT OF GARHWAL'S RAMLILA ON SOCIETY: A MUSICAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar Pathak Santosh , Chitkariya Nidhi
Published: February 2021

Indian culture includes various cultural streams in itself, in these cultural streams one stream Maryada Purushottam Lord Rama's Leela is also included. Its own distinct flow is clearly visible, which is present in the literature of Indian culture and in its cultural and cultural influence in society. The specialty of Shri Rama's character is that he awakened the new world to new consciousness-power by giving a message to the entire world on the path of the journey of human life, like a common traveler, and the whole world made him docile. Ramlila Manchan is a lake of this kind of life, in which all kinds of vices like one nationality, caste discrimination, apartheid distinction, difference of poor and rich, lose their existence and become one in which high qualities of human qualities are reflected. . With these ideals, Ramlila of Garhwal has been associated with the society here for more than 100 years. Even today, the people settling in the society here staging 'Musical Ramlila' with great enthusiasm. Which is the main feature of Garhwal's Ramlila.

भारतीय संस्कृति अपने में विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक धाराओं को समेटे हुये है, इन्हीं सांस्कृतिक धाराओं में एक धारा मर्यादा पुरूषोत्तम भगवान राम की लीला भी समाहित है। इसका अपना एक अलग प्रवाह स्पष्ट रूप से दृष्टिगोचर होता है, जो भारतीय संस्कृति के साहित्य में तथा समाज में अपनी सांस्कृतिक व संस्कारित प्रभाव में विद्यमान है। श्री राम के चरित्र का वैषिष्ट्य यही है कि उन्होंने मानव जीवन की यात्रा के मार्ग पर सम्पूर्ण विष्व को समान पथ-यात्री का संदेष देकर नई चेतना-शक्ति को जाग्रत किया और समस्त विष्व ने उन्हे वंदनीय बना दिया। रामलीला मंचन इसी प्रकार के जीवन दर्षन का सरोवर है, जिसमें एक देषीयता, जाति भेद, वर्णभेद ऊँच-नीच का भेद, गरीब अमीर का भेद जैसे सभी प्रकार के विकार अपना अस्तित्व खोकर एक हो जाते हैं तथा जिसमें मानवीय गुणों का उच्चादर्ष परिलक्षित होता हैं। इन्हीं आदर्षों के साथ गढ़वाल की रामलीला 100 वर्षों से भी अधिक समय से यहाँ के समाज से जुड़ी है। आज भी यहाँ के समाज में बसने वाले लोग बड़े ही चाव के साथ ‘संगीतमय रामलीला का मंचन करते है। जो कि गढ़वाल की रामलीला की मुख्य विषेषता है।
MUSIC IN MALVI FOLK SONGS
Authors: Bhatt Saxena Archana
Published: February 2021

Indian folk life has always been music. There is no caste in India which does not have any influence on music. For Indian music, it is said that knowledge of Brahm comes from literature and Brahm is obtained from music. In India, there has been a tradition of singing, playing and dancing on various festivals and occasions since ancient times. Folklore is the indelible boon of ancient culture and wealth in which the souls of many cultures have been united. Folk music is a joyous expression of public life. According to Padma Shri Omkaranath-Folk music is the background to the development of Devi music. The country or caste of which a sensitive human was oriented to express the feelings of his heart, on the same occasion, the self-proclaimed tone, rhythm, nature emerged from his mouth and the classical development which he developed by binding the same tone, song and rhythm Gaya became the only country music.

भारतीय लोक जीवन सदैव संगीत मय रहा है। भारत वर्ष का कोई अंचल कोई जाति ऐसी नहीं जिसके जीवन पर संगीत का प्रभाव न पड़ा हो। भारतीय संगीत के लिए कहा जाता है कि साहित्य से ब्रह्म का ज्ञान और संगीत से ब्रह्न की प्राप्ति होती है। भारत में पुरातन काल से विभिन्न पर्वो एवं अवसरों पर गायन, वादन व नृत्य की परंपरा रही है। लोकगीत प्राचीन संस्कृति एवं सम्पदा के अमिट वरदान है जिसमें अनेकानेक संस्कृतियों की आत्माओं का एकीकरण हुआ है। लोक संगीत जन-जीवन की उल्लासमय अभिव्यक्ति है। पद्म श्री ओंकारनाथ के मतानुसार-‘‘देवी संगीत के विकास की पृष्ठभूमि लोक संगीत है। जिस देष या जाति का सम्वेदनषील मानव जिस समय अपने हृदय के भावों को अभिव्यक्त करने के लिए उन्मुख हुआ उसी अवसर पर स्वयंभू स्वर, लय, प्रकृत्या उनके मुख से उद्भूत हुए और उन्हीं स्वर, गीत और लय को नियम बद्ध कर उनका जो शास्त्रीय विकास किया गया वही देषी संगीत बना।‘‘
RELATION OF SOCIAL BACKGROUND AND FOLK MUSIC OF UTTARAKHAN
Authors: Pathak Sontesh , Bhatt Manisha
Published: February 2021

The world is the largest unit of human society and its important part is society. Folk literature, folk art and consequent folk culture are the creation of this way of life. Many families form a society by joining one family. Every person in the family plays an important role in building the family, society, nation and the world. India is a culture oriented country in the whole world. The word Sanskrit is related to Sanskar which means to amend, to refine and to make perfect. The word culture became synonymous with the English word culture. It means to create or improve. Rites are hidden in culture itself. Even though the music art originated in the religion-oriented India, the innate feelings and inspirations of human beings have changed. It has been developed and brought up in the womb of music. The social background and folk music of Uttarakhand is closely related. Garhwal and Kumaon divisions, Uttarakhand, the birthplace of Adyashakti Parvati, has been the taphbhoomi of sages and sages since ancient times, Mahakavi Kalidas has worshiped the Himalayas in the Mangal Shloka of his epic and called Nagadhiraj the deity of God and earth. Both these centers of Devbhoomi took their area of ​​influence, due to which the influence area of ​​Kedar came to be called 'Kedarkhand' and Kailash Mansarovar's area of ​​influence was called 'Manaskhand'.

विश्व मानव समाज की वृहत्तम इकाई है और इसका महत्वपूर्ण अंग है, समाज। लोक साहित्य, लोककला और परिणामस्वरूप लोक संस्कृति इस जीवन पद्धति की निर्मिति है। एक परिवार से जुड़कर अनेक परिवार समाज बनाते हैं। परिवार में प्रत्येक व्यक्ति, परिवार, समाज, राष्ट्र और विश्व के निर्माण में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। समस्त विश्व में भारत संस्कृति प्रधान देश है। संस्कृति शब्द का सम्बन्ध संस्कार से है जिसका अर्थ है - संशोधन करना, परिष्कार करना एवं उत्तम बनाना। संस्कृति शब्द अंग्रेजी शब्द कल्चर का पर्यायवाची बना। इसका अर्थ है पैदा करना या सुधारना। संस्कृति में ही संस्कार छिपे होते हैं। धर्म प्रधान भारत में संगीत कला का उद्गम भले ही मानव की सहज भावनाओं एवं प्रेरणाओं के अभ्यंतर हुआ हो। उसका विकास व पालन-पोषण संगीत की कोख में हुआ है। उत्तराखण्ड की सामाजिक पृष्ठभूमि और लोकसंगीत का गहरा सम्बन्ध है। ‘‘गढ़वाल तथा कुमाऊँ मण्डल, आद्यशक्ति पार्वती की जन्मभूमि उत्तराखण्ड, प्राचीनकाल से ही ऋषि-मुनियों की तपोभूमि रही है, महाकवि कालिदास ने अपने महाकाव्य के मंगल श्लोक में हिमालय की वंदना कर नगाधिराज को देवात्मा एवं पृथ्वी का मानदण्ड कहा है। देवभूमि के इन दोनों केन्द्रों ने अपने प्रभाव क्षेत्र में लिया था जिस कारण केदार के प्रभाव क्षेत्र को ‘केदारखण्ड’ और कैलाश मानसरोवर के प्रभाव क्षेत्र को ‘मानसखण्ड’ कहा जाने लगा।9
ROLE OF COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN THE PROMOTION OF MUSIC
Authors: Yadav Gaurav
Published: February 2021

The first half of the twentieth century can be termed as the heyday of the scientific revolution, where some of the instruments were invented under the scientific inventions that accelerated the propagation of music. A scientific invention in the field of music in the early stages of communication means special importance, which revolutionized the world not only in the field of Indian music but it was the advent of radio. It was established in India in 1926 AD. In 1937, the name of the Indian State Broadcasting Service was changed to All India Radio.

बीसवीं शताब्दी के पूर्वार्द्ध को वैज्ञानिक क्रांति के अभ्युदय का समय कहा जा सकता है, जहाँ वैज्ञानिक अविष्कारों के अंतर्गत कुछ ऐसे उपकरणों का अविष्कार हुआ जिन्होंने संगीत के प्रचार-प्रसार को तीव्रता प्रदान की। संचार साधनों के प्रारंभिक दौर में संगीत के क्षेत्र में एक वैज्ञानिक अविष्कार का विशेष महत्व है ,जिसने भारतीय संगीत के क्षेत्र में ही नहीं वरन् विश्व में क्रांति ला दी यह था रेडियो का आगमन। भारत में इसकी स्थापना सन् १९२७ ई. में हुई। सन् १९३६ ई. में इंडियन स्टेट ब्रॉडकास्टिंग सेवा का नाम बदलकर आकाशवाणी कर दिया गया।
NEW EXPERIMENTS IN CLASSICAL DANCES
Authors: Sharma Sonal
Published: February 2021

Culture is the identity of any country, region, region, village city. India is a country steeped in cultural prosperity. Culture has many elements. Among those elements, dance and music are the most powerful elements. India is the only country where the scriptures were composed for dance music. In the scriptures rules were made for music and dance drama etc. The dance music which came under these classical rules got the name of classical dance and music.There are seven classical dance styles in India. If we look at the history of each, then we will see that many changes were made in the ancient and present form of each to make the dance more visible. These new experiments were done in her dance distinctions, in her performance, in her music, in her costumes.

संस्कृति किसी भी देश प्रदेश, अंचल, गाँव शहर की पहचान होती है। भारत सांस्कृतिक समृद्धि से ओतप्रोत एक देश है। संस्कृति के निर्माता कई तत्व होते हंै। उन तत्वों में नृत्य व संगीत सबसे सशक्त तत्व होते हैं। भारत एकमात्र ऐसा देश है जहाॅं पर नृत्य संगीत के लिए शास्त्रों की रचना की गई। शास्त्रों में संगीत व नृत्य नाट्य आदि के लिए नियम बनाए गए । इन शास्त्रीय नियमों के अन्तर्गत आने वाले नृत्य संगीत को शास्त्रीय नृत्य व संगीत की संज्ञा प्राप्त हुई।भारत में सात शास्त्रीय नृत्य शैलियाँ हैं। अगर प्रत्येक के इतिहास पर दृष्टि डाली जाए तो हमें दृष्टिगोचर होगा कि प्रत्येक के प्राचीन एवं वर्तमान स्वरूप में कई परिवर्तन हुए नृत्य को और दर्शनीय बनाने के लिए कई नवीन प्रयोग किए गए। यह नवीन प्रयोग उसके नर्तन भेदों में, उसके प्रदर्शन क्रम में, उसके संगीत में, उसकी वेशभूषा में किए गए।
INCREASING POPULARITY OF INDIAN MUSIC THROUGH MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Verma Vinita
Published: February 2021

How far our forefathers were, it shows that, the importance of globalization, which the people of the rest of the world are able to understand today, has been determined by our mystics very early on that the concept of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" of our culture Formed the basis.At present, the whole world is like a village due to technological development and communication revolution in the whole world, because the means of communication have added so much that the whole world has been reduced to a few steps and a few hours, and the world wide The process of K has accelerated the westernization process.

हमारे पूर्वज कितने दूर दृष्टा थे, यह इस बात का द्योतक है कि, जिस वैश्वीकरण के महत्व को शेष विश्व के लोग आज समझ पाये हैं, उसे हमारे मनीषियों ने बहुत पहते ही निर्धारित कर ‘‘वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्’’ की अवधारणा को हमारी संस्कृति का आधार बनाया।वर्तमान समय में सम्पूर्ण विश्व में हुए तकनीकी विकास एवं संचार क्रान्ति के कारण समस्त विश्व ही एक ग्राम के समान है, क्योंकि संचार साधनों ने इसे इतना जोड़ दिया है कि पूरी दुनिया ही चंद कदमों एवं कुछ घंटों की दूरी में सिमट गई है और विश्व व्यापीकरण की प्रक्रिया से पश्चिमीकरण प्रक्रिया में तेजी आई है।