bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING
Authors:   JU OŠ „Oktoih“ Podgorica, KOVAČEVIĆ Sava
Published: December 2024

An integrative approach in education is a model of the teaching process that views education as a unique unit in which teaching content is connected. It represents an innovative model increasingly present in the world. The process of integrating teaching content is not only reflected at the content, micro level. In this paper, we explore the broader context of the permanence of teaching content through: the cognitive, sociological, psychological and organizational domain of the phenomenon itself. Such an approach regenerates knowledge into skills, which are based on true values, about which we will elaborate in more detail in the paper.
Exploring the education systems, we realized that only Finland strives to start the next reform of the education system thematically and in an integrative way. The Finnish education system, in principle, abolishes subjects and starts from topics that interest students. Teachers together with students plan and implement activities to achieve the key goal – the functionality of teaching content.
Investigating this phenomenon in the education system of Montenegro, we realized that the system does not unite the teaching content, and that teachers do not have a sense of the connections of individual subjects. Curricula are mutually exclusive, and general teaching content as such does not have a logical structure. In this case, the teaching content fades quickly and lacks consistency.
In this paper, we will present the results of a survey conducted in Montenegro on a sample of 481 teachers who through a survey presented an understanding of the process of integrativity and how integrativeness affects the success of teaching and learning. A qualitative re-view of the concept of integrativeness has been explored through teacher training over the past 3 years. In this paper, we pointed out the results of this process and the attitude of teachers towards this innovative model.
FAMILY NAME DECLENSION PATTERNS IN THE REGION OF ZADAR BETWEEN NORM AND USAGE
Authors:   Odjel za kroatistiku Sveučilišta u Zadru, BAŠIĆ Marijana , BARIČEVIĆ Sanja
Published: December 2024

Defined as fixed, unchangeable, and hereditary, the family name carries characteristics of historical and geographical identity. They originate from different word classes and different dialectal or homeland idioms. Therefore, their grammatical and lexical characteristics show certain particularities in relation to the standard language norm. Description of morphological and morphosyntactic characteristics of surnames in language manuals is mostly indicated in the case of foreign surnames, cases of declension of female sur-names ending in -a, writing and declension of double surnames. Not rarely, Croatian surnames and their declension patterns are causing problems for Croatian language speakers. This paper analyzes surnames of the region of Zadar, their formation patterns as well as their peculiarities in relation to the standard language form. Analyzed surnames are chosen according to their re-presentation and include all formation suffixes of surnames of the region of Zadar. This paper also tries to define to what extent speakers of the Croatian language have difficulties in defining their declension patterns. The starting assumption of the research study is that, because of their geographical distribution or frequency of use, certain surnames are closer and more familiar to Croatian native speakers. Hence, less deviation from the standard is observed in their declension by comparison to the declension of surnames that are less represented or less widespread.
FROM GENESIS TO APOCALYPSE – DYSTOPIC HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION IN BORISLAV PEKIĆ’S NOVEL ATLANTIS
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, MARKOVIĆ Milan
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the narrative procedures and mechanisms by which Borislav Pekić in his novel Atlantis deconstructs the history of civilization from its genesis to the apocalypse, and composes a story of eternal repetitions, duplications and iterations of its contents and negative values. Thus, cyclicity becomes Pekić’s basic poetic principle, which can be explored on all levels (plot, compositional, thematic, etc.) of his literary texts. As the author of a pronounced postmodern sensibility, Pekić combines coding systems of different genres and discourses on the formal level of text construction and builds a kind of intertextual labyrinth. It reveals an alternative history of civilization and exposes misconceptions about anthropological progress. In the search for personal origins, the heroes of Atlantis are confronted with the knowledge of their own artificial nature, which hides the truth about the fundamental duality of the world. In this way, Pekić examines universal topics about the extreme limits of of humanity. Viewed in this methodological framework, the novel Atlantis becomes a story of delusions of faith in the linear and technological progress of mankind, a metaphor for the collapse of humanism, or dystopia that follows the dark history of anthropological roots of materialist civilizati-on and its hopeless future.
MOTIF OF STEPMOTHERS IN SOUTH-SLAVIC ORAL FAIRY TALES
Authors:   Pedagoški fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, PAŠIĆ-KODRIĆ Mirzana , PEČENKOVIĆ Vildana ,   Pedagoški fakultet Univerziteta u Bihaću
Published: December 2024

Many national oral literatures have their own versions of Cinderella, Hansen and Gretel, Snow White etc. – fairy tales that originated among the people and were passed down from generation to generation, becoming an integral part of great importance in the growth of many generations to this day. The influence of oral fairy tales on the development of the child psychological development, through many generations, has inevitably shaped the image of the stepmother – the antagonist of „evil and cruelty“. This work examines ethical reinterpretations of stepmother motives in South Slavic literatures thro-ugh ethical criticism, a critical orientation that is increasingly associated with ethical preoccupations of the text, especially in the Anglo-American literary tradition. The paper includes examples of oral fairy tales from the corpus of oral Bosnian and Bosniak literature, Montenegrin literature, Croatian literature and Serbian literature, and the work in a comparative context partially exa-mines the similarity of some South Slavic fairy tales with some well-known classical European fairy tales in the context of stepmother motifs.
TEACHING READING AND WRITING IN THE 21TH CENTURY
Authors:   Odjel za nastavničke studije u Gospiću Sveučilišta u Zadru, NIKČEVIĆ-MILKOVIĆ Anela
Published: December 2024

Due to social contextual changes the teaching of reading and writing is changing. Although the main goal of education is to teach students to effectively use reading and writing skills, many schools around the world do not achieve this goal (Graham, 2019). Research shows a number of factors that hinder their adequate teaching: insufficient instruction and teacher preparation time, lack of critical and creative reading and writing longer texts that require analysis and interpretation, little cooperation among students, large number of students in classes and number of students with difficulties, absence of digital technology, infrequent use of formative assessment of achievement, insufficient encouragement of motivation to read and write, infrequent application of teaching procedures resulting from examples of good practice, weak teacher beliefs of reading and writing significance for the student's future, school policies that do not invest in teacher education and do not change existing education systems, and influences that do not sufficiently emphasize the value of reading and writing. The most commonly used programs in the world that have proven to be effective are also listed (Nikčević-Milković, 2018). Based on the results of numerous studies, teachers who implement adequate reading and writing programs are the ones who design comprehensive and collabora-tive programs, devoting considerable time to reading and writing instructions and using instructional practices with proven evidence of success. Many teachers use writing to support higher-level learning and adapt reading and writing instruction to students with disabilities. What research proves to be bad is that many teachers overemphasize the teaching of basic reading and writing skills, while paying too little attention to critical processes such planning, drafting, correcting text when writing and reviewing text, identifying the main idea of the text, drawing conclusions and summarizing when reading (called reading and writing strategies) and self-regulation of learning in these two generic linguistic activities (Graham, 2018).
RADOSLAV KATIČIĆ – A GREAT PHILOLOGIST
Authors:   Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, JEŽIĆ Mislav
Published: December 2024

Radoslav Katičić (3rd July 1930 – 10th August 2019) was a philologist, general and comparative linguist, classical philologist, Byzantologist, Paleo-balkanologist, Indo-Iranian philologist and Indologist, Balto-Slavic and Croatian philologist, as well as a historian of Indian, Greek, Slavic and, in particular, Croatian literatures. He made great contributions to the humanities and culture in general in Croatia with his scholarly, educational and public work from the middle of the 20th century until the first two decades of the 21st century. This paper presents Katičić's work in the fields of linguistics and literary history. His approach to these fields was very comprehensive and multidisciplinary, and therefore he achieved outstanding results in many areas: in the structuralist theory of comparative linguistics, in the survey and classification of the languages of Ancient Balkans, in his all-encompassing transformationalist description of Croatian syntax, in his comprehensive reconstruction of the Balto-Slavic pre-Christian sacred texts, in his research of the reports and mythic stories about the Adriatic and South-East European regions in ancient Greek authors, in his research of the literature and culture in Croatia in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages, or in his synthetic survey of the history of the Croatian language, where he demonstrated, in accordance with his structuralist thesis on comparative linguistics, that the structure of history of a language, in this case Croatian, determines its current structure. This is what equally determines and differentiates the Bosniak/Bosnian, the Montenegrin or the Serbian language among the genetically and typologically closest literary or standard languages. He used to call all the fields of his multidisciplinary scho-larship simply: true philology.
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC AND ETHNOCULTURAL PARAMETERS OF COMPARATIVE WORLDVIEW OF UKRAINIANS
Authors:   Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, ROMANCHENKO Alla
Published: December 2024

The objective of the study is to clarify the specifics of the comparative model of the world of Ukrainians in the psycholinguistic and ethnocultural aspects. For this purpose, qualitative and quantitative parameters of associates are determined, associations with comparison agents in phraseological dictionaries are compared, ethnocultural codes of the comparative model of the world are specified and neurolinguistic qualification of comparison agents is carried out. In the course of the research a directed associative experiment and questionnaire for explication of a fragment of the modern comparative model of the world were used; component analysis was used to specify the semantic amplitude of the comparison agents; ethnolinguistic method is involved in the qualification of the national-cultural segment within the comparative worldview; elements of Milton model identification methods and predicate characteristics of speech contributed to the definition of the current representative system of Ukrainians; quantitative calculations manifest the productivity of ethnocultural codes in the studied worldview fragment.
For each stimulus (poor, white, free, good, sharp, strong, old, angry, cunning, clean) the number of reactions, comparison agents, repeated reactions, single reactions and failures is determined. The comparative associative field which is formed by 3-5 thematic groups is defined. Repeated reactions were found to be 27% and single reactions 64%. Associates of each stimulus were compared with comparison agents in phraseological dictionaries and it was found out that only 5% of the total number reproduced traditional comparisons.
Thematic groups of comparison agents reflect different ethnocultural codes of Ukrainians: anthropic – 31 %; ethnocultural – 27, 8 %; zoomorphic – 17, 85 %. The associates reflect the visual and kinesthetic representative system.
The considered associates represent the linguocognitive component of the universal and individual linguistic personality, which fragmentarily actualizes the comparative model of the world in psycholinguistic and ethnocultural aspects.
ANTIMICROBIAL ASSAY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM Eucalyptus globulus LEAF
Authors: Isyaka M. S. , Sudi M. J. , Anyam V. J. , Labaran H. S. , Muhammad A. A.
Published: December 2024

Investigating the antibacterial test of essential oil derived from Eucalyptus globulus leaves against clinically significant microbial strains is the goal of this investigation. Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli are the isolates of Gram-negative bacteria, whereas Staphylococcus aureus is an isolate of Gram-positive bacteria. In the current study, essential oil was extracted using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation, and the oil's antibacterial properties were assessed. The physical method was used to determine the oil's color, odor, and solubility. The essential oil of fresh Eucalyptus globulus leaves exhibits zone of inhibition against three of the studied species Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi at all concentrations of oil per disc but no action against Salmonella typhi at 1.43 mL/disc. At all concentrations, the essential oil did not, however, exhibit any anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa activity. With a zone of inhibition of 17.7 mm and a concentration of 5.72 mL/disc, the oil was most effective against Staphylococcus aureus. As concentration drops, the zone of inhibition shrinks as well; at 2.86 mL/disc and 1.43 mL/disc, it is 14.7 mm and 9.7 mm, respectively. The essential oil of dried Eucalyptus globulus leaves exhibits no action against Salmonella typhi at 1.43 mL/disc, but it does exhibit a zone of inhibition against three of the examined organisms: Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli, at all oil concentrations per disc. At all concentrations, the essential oil did not, however, exhibit any anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa activity. With a zone of inhibition of 13.3 mm and a concentration of 5.72 mL/disc, the oil was most effective against Staphylococcus aureus. As concentration drops, the zone of inhibition shrinks as well; at 2.86 mL/disc and 1.43 mL/disc, it is 11.1 mm and 8.3 mm, respectively. It is advised that the essential oil's effectiveness be evaluated against fungus in order to investigate the best combinations and uses to maximize its medicinal potential. For direct use, in vivo assay is advised.
tiempo de trabajo en el contrato de formación en alternancia: la inadvertida e inesperada obsolescencia del art. 11.2 ET por su falta de adecuación a la legislación educativa
Authors: Menéndez Sebastián Paz , Rodríguez Cardo Iván Antonio
Published: December 2024

El análisis de la regulación legal de las condiciones de trabajo atiende principalmente, como es natural, a la legislación laboral, y no suele ser frecuente que las conclusiones obtenidas se vean alteradas por normas que pertenecen a otras ramas jurídicas, salvo excepciones como el empleo público. Sin embargo, el contrato de formación en alternancia regulado en el art. 11.2 ET se ha visto afectado en su esencia, de manera sobrevenida, por la legislación educativa, hasta el punto de que las reglas laborales pueden devenir inaplicables al colisionar con la configuración de los procesos formativos. El respeto a la legislación educativa ha provocado un cambio de paradigma en este contrato, donde nace una relación triangular en la que la administración educativa adquiere un inusitado protagonismo y el “plan formativo” se convierte en una nueva fuente de derechos y obligaciones laborales. El tiempo de trabajo ilustra perfectamente esta nueva realidad.
ERICH KÄSTNER’S EMIL AND THE DETECTIVES AS A REALISTIC-UTOPIAN NOVEL
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu Fi lozofski fakultet Novi Sad, Srbija, Zobenica Nikolina
Published: December 2024

Emil and the Detectives (1929) was the first novel of a then unknown poet Erich Kästner (1899–1974) and helped its author achieve lasting international fame. Due to its contemporaneity, the novel has been identified as one of the first realistic children novels and has for decades remained a model for the genre. However, it also displays uto pian elements based on the values of the Enlightenment, which were of scientific interest and personal importance to the author himself, who wanted to show the world as it should and could be, not only as it really was. The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the realistic, utopian, and Enlightenment elements in the novel, which had a strong impact on its reception in Germany and abroad, and to outline this reception. In the first phase (1929–1936), the book was a bestseller, despite a few critical voices. In the second phase (1936–1946), all Kästner’s works were blacklisted and burnt in Germany, yet remained popular abroad. In the third, postwar phase (1946–1970) the book once again became a model for realistic children’s novel writing, and nowadays still remains a classic of children’s literature. The results have shown that in spite of the changeable sociopolitical circumstances, the values demonstrated in the novel remain unfaltering and cross the boundaries of space and time, spreading and reinforcing the hope of an ideal world, which a generation of children could someday yet make real.
Analiza uzroka neuspjeha suočavanja s ključnim ekološkim i društvenim izazovima čovječanstva
Authors: Cimeša Miljenko
Published: December 2024

Klimatske promjene predstavljaju jedan od najvećih izazova čovječanstva.Teza istraživanja je da ključni razlozi neuspjeha dosadašnjih napora naublažavanja klimatskih promjena leže u jazu između stvarne prirode togizazova te razine znanstvenog razvoja i na njemu temeljenih rješenja.Na osnovi analize literature izvršen je odabir četiri alata koji su zatimkorišteni za analizu dvije studije slučaja. Analiza studija slučaja o tridesetljeća ublažavanja klimatskih promjena pokazala je kako je ostalau okvirima stare znanstvene paradigme. Analiza studija slučaja oizvještaju Rimskog kluba „Earth for all“ ukazala je na iskorak iz okvirastare paradigme, nedovoljan u odnosu na stvarnu prirodu izazova.Istraživanje je potvrdilo ispravnost polazne teze. Suvremena znanost senalazi u fazi znanstvene revolucije. Razvoj i usvajanje nove znanstveneparadigme (kao i specijalističkih subparadigmi) predstavlja ključnipreduvjet kreiranja odgovora primjerenih stvarnoj prirodi izazovaklimatskih promjena. Svijet oko nas drastično se mijenja, zahtijevajućiod nas promjene načina razmišljanja, odnosa prema drugim ljudima iprirodi te promjenu načina djelovanja.
Percepcija
Eurovizije kao političko-zabavnog događaja među mladima
Authors: Terek Korina , Gluvačević Dejan
Published: December 2024

Eurovizija je započela kao natjecanje u pjevanju čiji je cilj bio povezatii ujediniti zemlje koje u njemu sudjeluju. Kao takvo, natjecanje jezamišljeno kao apolitično. Međutim, u posljednjih deset godina, vidise značajan pomak u percepciji toga što se smatra pjesmom u duhuEurovizije i koliko poruka pjesme postaje važna. Ta je razlika postalaočigledna u velikoj razlici između rezultata ocjenjivanja žirija i publike.Svrha ovoga rada je prikazati kako se Eurovizija kao natjecanje razvilado danas i koji su to politički i društveni faktori utjecali na to, a ciljistraživanja je ispitati kakav pogled mladi imaju na Euroviziju, što onismatraju njezinim najvažnijim aspektom; zabavu, politiku ili neštoposve drugo. Istraživanje putem online upitnika pokazalo je da mladidoista pridaju politici više značenja nego starije generacije, ali da ina Euroviziju prvenstveno gledaju kao na zabavni event s pretežnopozitivnom konotacijom. S obzirom na manjak istraživanja koja se baveEurovizijom i koja su provedena online, bilo bi poželjno kada bi se sličnaistraživanja provela na još većem uzorku kako bi se pomnije proučilarazlika u rodnoj opredijeljenosti ispitanika koji su bili dio istraživanjaonline i na eventima uživo.
GENERALIZED n-POLYNOMIAL P-FUNCTIONS WITH SOME RELATED INEQUALITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: OZCAN SERAP , KADAKAL MAHIR , ISCAN IMDAT , KADAKAL HURIYE
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized n-polynomial P-function. We explore some algebraic properties of this function class. Additionally, we establish a new trapezium type inequality for this generalized class of functions and derive several refinements of the trapezium type inequality for functions whose first derivative in absolute value at a certain power is generalized n-polynomial P-function. Finally, we conclude our paper by exploring some applications of the results we have obtained in the context of special means. Our novel findings generalize previously known results in the literature.
ACCURACY OF SLA AND MATERIAL MORPHOLOGY USED IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: BAILA DIANA IRINEL , FODCHUCK IGOR , LABUDZKI REMIGIUSZ , BONILLA MIRIAN
Published: December 2024

Stereolithography (SLA), Digital Light Processing (DLP), and Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technologies have evolved a lot in the last decade, making 3D printers more and more accurate, faster, and at more and more affordable prices. The precision of the parts obtained through these technologies has reached the order of microns, and the materials used by these technologies are increasingly versatile, from classic PLA, ABS, PEEK plastics, reinforced plastics with metal particles or wood particles, respectively different types of photopolymerisable resins. The software used by SLA, DLP, and FDM technologies is numerous and very sophisticated because it allows the manufacture with very great precision of 3D prototypes, identical to the designed 3D model, through modern additive manufacturing techniques. These 3D printers are used to make three-dimensional parts that can be used in different industries such as: aeronautical and aerospace, automotive, tooling, electronics, robotics, medicine, architecture, and design. The quality and mechanical strength of the prototypes obtained using 3D printers are very good, these technologies permit to realize of very fine lattice structures of the parts. In this article were realized different SEM, EDS and Mapping analysis for simple and composite photopolymerisable resins, and PEEK materials to determine the morphological structure, the qualitative and quantitative chemical composition, and the distribution of chemical compounds in the structure. The objective of the work consists of the design and 3D printing of a functional prototype in the architecture field to determine the processing precision and to compare the optimal processing variant depending on the type of additive manufacturing process, material, and desired precision.
ANALYSIS OF SINTERED ZrXEr1-X OBTAINED THROUGH POWDER METALLURGY
Authors: CIOBANU NICOLAE TIBERIU , NEGREA DENIS AURELIAN , POSTELNICU MARIANA , TUDORACHE NINA GABRIELA , OLARU NICOLAE VALENTIN , DAVID AUREL
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyze Zr-Er sintered compounds obtained through powder metallurgy, with different concentrations, able to store H2. To obtain Zr-Er sintered compacts, in the first phase, zirconium and erbium were hydrides separately, at 750°C in a hydrogen atmosphere, for two hours each, to obtain zirconium and erbium hydrides. Using XRD analysis, both zirconium and erbium formed ErH3 and ZrH2. After the mechanical processing, morphological analysis performed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) revealed microparticles with sizes ranging from 8.08 µm to 27.16 µm for ZrH2, 3.72 µm to 17.86 µm for ErH3. The mixtures of hydride powders were pressed in a cylindrical mold, and two ZrxEr1-x(x=0.25;0.75) pressed compacts were obtained. These samples were subjected to a heat treatment, in a helium atmosphere, that included a dehydrogenation treatment, followed by a sintering treatment, at 1200°C, for two hours. The compounds obtained were geometrically characterized, their experimentally determined density being more than 90% of their calculated density. SEM analysis of the sintered compounds revealed a densification of zirconium and erbium particles, and also, the higher the zirconium content, the more pores the sintered sample has. SEM-EDS microstructural analysis shows a uniform distribution of the component elements, and an increased tendency of erbium to oxidize.
Diplomacy Conceptualization For The Security State On Mineral Resources In Indonesia
Authors: Boy Nurdin
Published: December 2024

Diplomacy is considered for the security state on mineral resources in Indonesia since Indonesia is a law country and has many mining sector possibilities which need to be secured, and created in response to reduce negative impact on mineral illegal mining activities which cause many negative results for Indonesia. Therefore, the Indonesia government needs an alternative effort which lines with the principles concluded by this research. By literatrue reviews employed for the investigation on some international practices published by reputable-indexed journals with the same issue, this research performs an information for the armed forces and the leadership of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. In the absence of a generally accepted definition of "mineral mining activity diplomacy," the state (in this case, Indonesia) attempts to tailor its content to the requirements of the mineral resource security strategy. The study results that diplomacy involving natural resource mining has broad applicability to Indonesia since it encompasses state security policy creation and execution, as well as the establishment of permanent, cooperative international ties in the defense sector. The first step in realizing the concept's potential as a significant instrument is to conceptualize the mineral resource mining activity diplomacy for the security state in Indonesia from illegal mining activities.
ANALYZING THE PHENOMENON: EXPLORING THE POPULARITY AND REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE INDONESIAN SOAP OPERA "CINTA FITRI"
Authors: Narang Bernika Yustisiana
Published: December 2024

The soap opera "Cinta Fitri" is one of the most popular TV drama series (soap operas) not only in Indonesia but also in Singapore (MdEntertainment). This paper focuses on the phenomenon of soap operas and gender representation in Indonesian media. The research methods that will be used in this research include content analysis, case studies, surveys and statistical analysis, literature studies, and comparative analysis. The Indonesian soap opera "Cinta Fitri" captivates audiences with its portrayal of personal struggles and complex relationships. Lead characters Fitri and Farrel challenge traditional gender norms, resonating with viewers. The show's popularity is fueled by its relatable storyline, strong character dynamics, and dedicated fan base, making it a cultural phenomenon in Indonesia. "Cinta Fitri" is an Indonesian soap opera that was successful because it presented an evocative story, strong characters who challenged traditional gender norms, and received fanatical support from the audience. By focusing on personal conflicts and relationships between characters, this soap opera shows its appeal and becomes a cultural phenomenon that influences views on gender in Indonesia.
The Legal Issues in Implementing Constitutional Court Decision Number 49/PUU-IX/2011 (The Polemic of the Abolition of Law 7/2020 Article 59 Paragraph 2)
Authors: Syaidi Ridwan
Published: December 2024

According to Shaw et.al. (2018) the constitutional court is one of the forces behind the revival of comparative studies of constitutional law in the last two decades. The establishment of a constitutional court as the main feature of constitutional reform in new democracies. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of the decision Number 49/Puu-IX/2011 regarding the abolition of Article 59 paragraph 2 of Law Number 7 of 2020, and to find out the impact of Number 49/Puu-IX/2011 concerning the abolition of Article 59 paragraph 2 of the Law. - Law number 7 of 2020?. The method used is normative juridical because it discusses a decision of Law number 7 of 2020 concerning article 59 paragraph 2 which is deleted. The results of the study show 1) Decision Number 49/Puu-IX/2011 which deletes the Manuscript Law 7/2020 Article 59 paragraph (2). 2) The provisions in Article 59 Paragraph (2) were deleted in the results of the revision of the Constitutional Court Law or Law Number 7 of 2020 which was ratified by the DPR. This decision has a polemic impact on the community because it is considered a scenario for the DPR and the President to submit the Constitutional Court's decision, so that the DPR and the President no longer have an assessment of the Constitutional Court. The public considers that this decision is related to the work copyright law because with the abolition of article 59th paragraph 2 it can allow everything that is abolished in the work copyright law to be in vain because it is still under the authority of the president and the DPR.
Decision Making to Strive Inclusive Education in Indonesia: Literature Study on the Role of Government, Schools, and Society
Authors: Teguh Trianung Djoko Susanto  , Nuron Jamil Soraya , Muhammad Zulfakar Pratama  , Fatihatul Karomah  , Fyfty Ayu Lestari Kosam
Published: December 2024

Implementing inclusive education requires collaboration and involvement of various stakeholders, including the government, schools, and the community. However, the implementation of inclusive education still faces various obstacles. By using literature studies, this research analyzes the actual role of stakeholders such as the government, schools, and society in implementing inclusive education in Indonesia. The research results state that the government is responsible for allocating an adequate budget for the implementation of inclusive education, such as providing accessible infrastructure, teacher training, and procuring supporting resources. Schools are responsible for creating a learning environment that is friendly, inclusive, and respectful of diversity, by providing accessible facilities, flexible learning methods, and accommodations according to the specific needs of each student. The community plays a role in increasing awareness about the importance of inclusive education through campaigns and social activities, providing moral and social support to students with special needs, being involved in school and related community activities, and providing input to the government and schools.
Analysis of Problematic Credit Settlement: The Role of Notary in Resolving Nonperforming Loans through Collateral Acquisition
Authors: Vianney Bagus Raditya Yohanes Mario , Sihabudin  , Hendrarto Hadisuryo
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to analyze the credit agreement in the Indonesian banking sector can be done through authentic deeds or underhand deeds. The author uses Socio Legal Legal Research Methods or commonly used with the term empirical juridical research. Empirical legal research, namely data obtained directly from the community as the first source through field research . Credit agreements that are regulated through authentic deeds have the advantage of strong evidentiary power, because the authentic deed is made before a notary or authorized employee according to the law in the place where the deed is issued. On the other hand, agreements arranged through underhand deeds between banks and debtors still have legal validity but are not as strong as authentic deeds because they do not have authorization from authorized officials and are not supported by witness signatures. Concerning collateral in the form of a mortgage certificate, the making of which is carried out by a Land Deed Official (PPAT) and a mortgage certificate issued by the Land Office as proof of mortgage rights in accordance with Article 14 paragraph (1) of Law No. 4 of 1996. In the implementation of non-performing loan settlements, the role of notaries as authentic deed makers is very important. After the settlement of bad debts between banks and customers through an alternative settlement process, namely the Debtor's Juridical Agreement and the Debtor's Juridical Mandate (AYDA) to obtain strong evidence, it is necessary to make an authentic deed by a Notary. This is based on Article 1866 of the Civil Code which regulates evidence, which includes written evidence, evidence with witnesses, suspicion, recognition, and oaths. The findings and conclusions obtained by the researcher in the form of suggested changes in Article 12 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking are the importance of replacing the phrase "commercial bank" with "every bank" to conform to the principles of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. It is hoped that this change can provide equality in authority and freedom for all banks in taking over collateral through an auction process to resolve non-performing loans faced by these banks.
THE ROLE OF FISHERY EXTENSIONS IN IMPROVING QUALITY CATFISH FARMERS IN BINJAI CITY NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Nur
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This research aims to investigate and analyze the role of fisheries extension officers in improving the quality of catfish farmers in Binjai City, North Sumatra Province. The quality of catfish farmers is understood as a combination of technical knowledge, practical skills, business management, and the level of innovation acceptance that affects the productivity and sustainability of catfish farming. The research methodology involves field surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis to understand the conditions of catfish farmers and the effectiveness of the role of fisheries extension officers. The data will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to obtain a holistic picture of the contribution of fisheries extension officers to the improvement of catfish farmer quality. The results of the research are expected to provide in-depth insights into specific aspects that need improvement by fisheries extension officers, such as increasing technical knowledge, implementing more efficient aquaculture practices, and better business management. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for improving fisheries extension programs and sustainable development strategies for catfish farmers in Binjai City and surrounding areas. This research is expected to contribute to the knowledge literature on the role of fisheries extension officers in the context of fisheries management and the empowerment of fishing community
Legal Protection for Human Rights Defender in Indonesia
Authors: Siagian Daniel Alexander , Muktiono  , Prasetyo Ngesti Dwi
Published: December 2024

Legal protection of human rights defenders in Indonesia is crucial for the state to fulfil, promote and develop human rights.  This research focuses on the reformulation of legal obscurity in regulations that have not legitimised the protection of human rights defenders. Various forms of vulnerability of human rights defenders in fact lead to human rights violations such as Criminalisation, Victimisation, Anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation), Cyber Attacks and physical attacks intended for human rights defenders which reinforce Impunity. The facts show that the activities of human rights defenders are very vulnerable, it is appropriate to require legal protection in each of their activities. The vulnerability of the activities carried out by human rights defenders, which basically aims to contribute to the quality of State administration in promoting human rights, shows that protection for human rights defenders is important to be reformulated. By considering several important issues that are the focus of the research, the protection of Human Rights Defenders consists of, for instance, legal protection, which is not only related to the establishment of laws and regulations that guarantee the protection of Human Rights Defenders, but also to the elimination of laws that have the potential to threaten,  restriction and violate Human Rights Defenders, guarantees and support for the activities of Human Rights Defenders, including the effectiveness of Human Rights Defenders in the process of advocacy, such as the right to information, communication with both government and non-government organisations, and recognition of Human Rights Defenders' advocacy. This also covers the guarantee of defenders' right to immunity for their advocacy activities.
The Influence of Investment Knowledge, Technological Advancements, and Investment Motivation on Investment Interest Among Generation Z
Authors: Mubarok Fikri , Maelina Nadya , Mulyatno Roni
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the partial effect of investment knowledge, investment motivation, and technological advancements on investment interest among Generation Z in the capital market. The population of this study consists of 200 students majoring in Accounting at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Swadaya Gunung Jati University, Cirebon, from the 2020 cohort. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a sample size of 67 students. Data collection in this research was conducted using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques involved descriptive statistical analysis and SPSS. The results of this study indicate that (1) investment knowledge influences investment interest, (2) investment motivation influences investment interest, and (3) technological advancements influence investment interest among Generation Z.
Legal Consequences Arising from Non-Compliance in The Process of Mergers and Acquisitions of Technology Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayanti Nurmal Ireina
Published: December 2024

The trend of mergers and acquisitions within technology companies is to strengthen their market positions, but the merger and acquisition process is not an easy one because it involves some complex, diverse legal procedures, and requires strict compliance. The Indonesian government has enacted many legal regulations related to mergers and acquisitions, yet many technology companies do not comply with existing laws. Law No. 5 of 1999 formed the basis for regulating the terms of mergers, consolidations, and acquisitions in articles 28 and 29, Act No. 40 of 2007 on limited companies, and Government Regulation No. 57 of 2010 on Mergers or Mergers of Enterprises and Acquisitions of Shares. This research is shown to better understand the legal consequences that will arise as a result of technology companies in Indonesia failing to comply with the law in the process of mergers and acquisitions. This research uses normative research methods with statute approaches and analytical conceptual approaches. It was found that the development of merger and acquisition law rules in Indonesia has undergone development, changes, and improvements, especially in the notification and merger process. There are several procedures to be followed and anticipated by the company, when one of them is violated, then mergers and acquisitions cannot be carried out and are void by law. Failure to comply with the law in the process of merger and acquisition can lead to serious legal consequences. In Article 29 (1) of the Anti-Monopoly Act entrepreneurs who do not report merger activities and acquisitions to KPPU are threatened with sanctions and cancellation of mergers and companies canceling their merger transactions by the KPPU is not considered as a subject of law, the absorbing company (an entity that merges itself) must carry out re-establishment under the regulations in force.
ESG Score on Market Capitalization in Asean Countries
Authors: Fadilla  , Choiriyah  , Choirunnisak
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of E Score, S Score, and G Score on Market Capitalization values in ASEAN countries. The population of this study was 4591 companies. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling, where we take a random sample of companies with a total of 49 companies. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis prove that there is an influence of E, S, and G Score together on market capitalization. However, partially only the E score has an influence on Market Capitalization, while the S and G Scores have no effect on market capitalization
Increasing The Quality Of Lecturer Service Through Strengthening Servant Leadership, Empowerment, Work Motivation, And Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study Approach using Path Analysis and SITOREM Analysis
Authors: Anwar Syairi , Hardhienata Soewarto , Sunardi Oding
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find ways and strategies to improve service quality by analyzing the influence of other variables on service quality. Other variables are Servant Leadership, Empowerment, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction. Furthermore, it was found that ways and strategies to improve the quality of lecturer services found were used as recommendations to related parties, namely the Head of BPSDM of the Ministry of Transportation. This research method uses the path analysis method to see the direct and indirect effects between variables and the SITOREM method to determine the order of priorities and recommendations for improvements that need to be made. The research population was 327 Higher Education Lecturers of the Ministry of Transportation. The research sample was 181 respondents determined by the Taro Yamane formula. Sampling is done by Proportional Random Sampling. The results of the path analysis (1) there is a direct positive influence of servant leadership on service quality of = 0.265, (2) there is a direct positive influence of empowerment on service quality of = 0.143, (3) there is a direct positive effect of work motivation on service quality of = 0.192 , (4) there is a direct positive influence of job satisfaction on service quality of = 0.151, (5) there is a direct positive influence of servant leadership on work motivation of = 0.245,  (6) there is a direct positive influence of empowerment on work motivation of = 0.228, (7) there is a direct positive influence of servant leadership on job satisfaction of = 0.268,  (8) there is a direct positive influence of empowerment on job satisfaction of = 0.245, (9) there is an indirect positive influence of servant leadership on service quality through work motivation of = 0.339, (10) there is an indirect positive influence of empowerment on service quality through work motivation of = 0.0242, (11) there is an indirect positive influence of servant leadership on service quality through work motivation of = 0.345, (12) there is an indirect positive influence of empowerment on service quality through work motivation of = 0.246. The results of SITOREM analysis show that there are indicators of service quality variables, servant leadership, empowerment, work motivation and job satisfaction that are prioritized for improvement, including indicators (1) Accountability, (2) Listening, (3) Organizational Procedure), (3) Achievement, (4) Progress, (5) Working Condition, (6) Responsibility, (7) Status, (8) Confession, (9) Compensation, (10) promotion, (11) Salary, (12) work colleague, (13) Supervision, (14) Job condition, (15) Jobs, (16) involves, (17) Communication, (18) reward,  (19) responsiveness, (20) tangible.
Towards Effective and Fair Fisheries Law Enforcement: Efforts To Strengthen The Principle of Legal Certainty
Authors: Waluyo Joko
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the authority to adjudicate fisheries criminal cases in the Republic of Indonesia State Fisheries Management area (WPPNRI) and the regulatory concept based on the principle of legal certainty. This research aims to analyze and discover the nature of the authority and regulatory concept for adjudicating fisheries criminal cases in Indonesia based on the principle of legal certainty. The method used in this research is a normative legal method using data collection techniques through literature study which are then analyzed through step-by-step descriptions of legal interpretation, systematization, evaluation, and legal argumentation. The research results show that the authority to adjudicate fisheries criminal cases at WPPNRI is absolute (absolute competence or attribution) to accept and decide fisheries disputes, and has relative authority (distribution or relative) based on the general court area. This regulatory concept is proposed by reconstructing Article 106 of the Fisheries Law so that the fisheries court becomes the only institution adjudicating fisheries cases. Establishing a fisheries court in each province is expected to end the dualism of authority and create legal certainty. Therefore, it's necessary to reconstruct Article 106 of the Fisheries Law by increasing the number of special fisheries courts, practitioners, and law enforcers to increase synergy between investigators and fisheries supervisors to protect fish resources and ensure their benefits for the welfare of the Indonesian people.
Increasing Teacher Performance Through Strengthening Transformational Leadership, Personality, and Work Motivation
Authors: Mokodompit Rosnany , Setyaningsih Sri , Suhendra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to increase teacher performance and analyze the influence of transformational leadership variables, personality, and work motivation on the performance of private kindergarten teachers accredited "B". variables contained in the quantitative research stage. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis to determine the influence of variables who have non-PNS status and are certified educators. The sample resulted in 173 teacher respondents. The sampling technique in this research used simple random sampling. The results of research using the SITOREM path analysis method show that there is a direct positive influence between transformational leadership on teacher performance; There is a direct positive influence between personality on teacher performance; There is a direct influence between work motivation and teacher performance; There is no direct positive influence between Transformational Leadership on Work Motivation; There is no direct positive influence between Personality and Work Motivation; There is no direct positive influence between Transformational Leadership on Personality; There is no indirect positive influence between transformational leadership on teacher performance through work motivation; There is no indirect influence between Personality on Teacher Performance (Y) through Work Motivation. The results of the SITOREM analysis obtained optimal solutions from 23 indicators, 5 indicators were still weak so they needed to be improved and 18 indicators were good so they were maintained or developed. Improvements to indicators that are still weak are also given the following order of priority for handling: Conscientiousness – responsible, reliable, diligent; Salary/Pay; Instructional support – stronger influence of ethical/moral values of followers; Compensation; Productivity.