bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF THE HARM CAUSED BY THE CRIME, AS A CIRCUMSTANCE SUBJECT TO PROOF IN CRIMINAL CASES
Authors: Voskoboynik I.O.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the problems of establishing the nature and extent of the harm caused by thecrime, analyzes judicial practice, and makes a number of proposals to optimize law enforcement practice.
CONSTITUTIONAL ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN MODERN RUSSIA: IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Golovinov A.V. , Golovinov Yu.V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this publication is to explore the mechanisms for the implementation of the constitutionaleconomic rights of women in Russia and update them. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are supposedto be solved: firstly, to determine the legal status of women in the field of labor relations; secondly, to considerthe content and guarantees for the realization of the socio-economic rights of women in the Russian Federation;thirdly, to identify the specifics of the judicial protection of women's rights in the socio-economic sphere.The study is based on the comprehensive application of the formal legal approach, which, in our opinion,allows us to clearly identify the problems of implementation and show the features of the judicial protectionof the socio-economic rights of women in our country.The authors found that the domestic state, clearly understanding the entire array of accumulatedproblems in the exercise of their constitutional economic rights by women, is trying to create additionalguarantees by adopting decrees and concepts. Today, the “Concept of the Demographic Policy of the RussianFederation” is actively operating in the legal field of the country, which was approved by the President ofthe country until 2025.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH IN KAZAKHSTAN THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF FINDING AND FORMING NEW OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Ayteke K.A.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the most pressing problems of sociolinguistics in the works of scientists —researchers of language construction and the language situation in Kazakhstan.
O uso do diagnóstico rápido participativo (DRP) como metodologia de projetos de extensão universitária
Authors: Ferreira de Freitas Alan , Freitas Alair Ferreira de , Dias Marcelo Miná
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a utilização do Diagnóstico Rápido Participativo (DRP) como metodologia utilizada em projetos de extensão universitária. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto utilizamos como base empírica de análise o trabalho desenvolvido pela equipe da Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (ITCP/UFV) junto a Associação dos Pequenos Agricultores de Taquarassú no município de Paula Cândido em Minas Gerais. Nessa experiência, ocorrida em 2007, o DRP foi considerado importante para se levantar as demandas, os problemas, e as informações de natureza qualitativa como base para elaborar estratégias de ação, além de garantir aos agricultores(as) a problematização de sua própria realidade. As técnicas do DRP forneceram várias informações sobre a realidade da produção, a relação da Associação com o poder público local, a organização atual do trabalho e da produção e o cotidiano e a rotina de trabalho dos associados. Todas estas informações foram utilizadas para a construção de um planejamento participativo em conjunto com os agricultores. As conclusões apontam para a importância da dimensão participativa adotada na metodologia e sua capacidade de envolver todos os atores de um processo na construção das alternativas cabíveis.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Remaja Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Kupang
Authors: Riwoe Rohi Elfrida Dana , Liliweri Aloysius , Gero Sabina
Published: December 2022

Background: Adolescence is a period of “ Opportunity Window”, where an appropriate period to inculcate good values, norms in order to avoid so many problems one of which is on reproductive health issues. The purpose of this study to analyze factors associated with teenage pregnancy ANC Regional Health Center in the city of Kupang. Methods: This was an analytic observational study using cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 81 pregnant teenagers. Statistical analysis used were univariate, bivariate analysis using chi square (x2) and multivariate analysis using multiple regression test (multiple regression) with a confidence level α of 0.05. Results: The results showed the most age groups, namely pregnant teens in the late teens (81.75 % ). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between perception and implementation of ANC (p=0.000), family support with the implementation of the ANC (p=0.048), knowledge with the implementation of the ANC (p=0.006), education with the implementation of the ANC (p=0.000), health care providers with the implementation of the ANC (p=0.001), facilities and infrastructure with the implementation of the ANC (0.007) with antenatal care visit of pregnant teen in the working area of public health centre in city of Kupang. Multivariate analysis showed a dominant factor associated with ANC visit where the variable of negative perception will decrease ANC visit by 2.800 times and variable of low education will decrease ANC visit by 5.375 times.Conclusion: The majority of pregnant teens in City Of Kupang were not complete their ANC visit. Therefore, it requires the involvement of all parties in decreasing the number of teenage pregnancies.
Analisis Waste Alur Pelayanan Rawat Jalan RS. Mata Undaan Surabaya Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Capaian Waktu Tunggu
Authors: Damayanti Vinna Amalia Resi , Ernawaty Ernawaty
Published: December 2022

Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan memiliki Indikator wajib yang salah satunya adalah waktu tunggu pelayanan yaitu di rawat jalan. Indikator pada waktu tunggu pelayanan di rawat jalan yaitu (≤ 60 menit) dengan target 100%. Pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2019, capaian indikator waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan sebesar 44,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun rekomendasi untuk meningkatan capaian waktu tunggu rawat jalan khusus dan rawat jalan umum RS Mata Undaan Surabaya dengan menganalisis waste yang terjadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan sampel petugas di Instalasi rawat jalan dan pasien yang berobat di Instalasi rawat jalan pada periode Februari-Maret 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 jenis waste yang terjadi di setiap proses pelayanan yang dilalui oleh pasien mulai dari pendaftaran sampai dengan mengambil obat di farmasi yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi waktu tunggu pelayanan berupa hasil stopwatch dengan satuan menit per detik dengan melihat perbandingan antara nilai standar deviasi dengan mean. Jika nilai standar deviasi > dari nilai mean, maka dinyatakan sebagai pemborosan (waste). 8 jenis pemborosan (waste) tersebut selanjutnya diklasifikasikan menjadi 3 (tiga) kategori waste yang telah peneliti temukan, diantaranya terdapat 4 (empat) tergolong waiting, 3 (tiga) yang tergolong unappropriate processing, dan 1 (satu) yang termasuk transportation. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah melakukan penjadwalan ulang bagi dokter, dilakukannya perencanaan E-rekam medis untuk penyimpanan berkas pasien, serta menjaga kebersihan dan pemeliharaan rutin disetiap fasilitas pendukung yang ada di Instalasi rawat jalan. Kata Kunci : Alur Pelayanan, Instalasi Rawat Jalan, Waste, Waktu Tunggu
Female Counter-Curation: A Case Study of Polish Napoleonic War Reenactment
Authors: Tomann Juliane
Published: December 2022

Historical reenactment has developed from a niche phenomenon to a global one over the past couple of decades. As a popular pastime it sparks enthusiasm and curiosity for past lifeworlds among the reenactors themselves as well as among the audiences. With its focus on restaging battles and combat, the reenactment environment is a predominantly male one. This article examines female practices of reenactment in a Polish reenactment group. It aims to not only add to the existing body of literature on female reenactors, but to further pinpoint the extent to which the concept of curation helps expand and deepen the understanding of reenactment practices both in general and with regard to female participation. The focus is on female-to-male cross-dressing, interpreted as an ambiguous practice which allows for both the deconstruction of normative gender performances and their stabilization.
Public History in Russia: The Past, the Present, and (Thoughts About) the Future
Authors: Zavadski Andrei , Dubina Vera , Isaev Egor , Kolesnik Alexandra , Lajus Julia , Suverina Katerina
Published: December 2022

This discussion’s participants – all public historians working on Russia, albeit from different disciplinary backgrounds and with different areas of expertise – speak about the past and the present of (public) history in the country, and touch upon possible futures. Beginning with an acknowledgment of the immense interest in historical knowledge that characterized the 1990s, the conversation goes on to examine the rise of the official historical politics in Putin’s Russia and their impact on historical science, memory work, and public engagement with the past more broadly. These developments contextualize the establishment of the first public history programs at Russian universities in the early 2010s, discussed here both in their specificities and compared to other countries. At the heart of the conversation is the war of aggression that Russia launched against Ukraine in February 2022. The participants of the discussion see it as a caesura, while at the same highlighting continuities in the regime’s historical politics before and after the invasion. Issues of postcolonialism and decolonization are also raised, as well as the question of (public) historians’ responsibility for the ongoing tragedy.
Optical and temperature dependent electrical properties of poly (vinyl chloride)/copper alumina nanocomposites for optoelectronic devices
Authors: Suvarna S. , Sebastian Annumaria , Furhan  , Ramesan Manammel Thankappan
Published: December 2022

The practical applications of poly (vinyl chloride) have been constrained due to its poor thermal stability, low dielectric constant and inability to shield against ultraviolet (UV) radiation. In this study, we tried to improve the optical properties, thermal stability, temperature-dependent electrical conductivity and dielectric constant using copper alumina (Cu–Al2O3) nanoparticles reinforced poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC). Optical absorption measured with an ultraviolet-visible (UV-visible) spectrometer emphasises the blueshift in absorption edges and decreasing bandgap energies of PVC/Cu–Al2O3 nanocomposites compared to PVC. The presence of Cu–Al2O3 in PVC and its interaction with the polymer were confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrates that nanocomposites have higher thermal stability than PVC, and that thermal stability increases with filler loading. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates the homogeneous dispersion of nanosized Cu–Al2O3 in the polymer matrix. The activation energy determined by the Arrhenius equation revealed that AC conductivity increases with the addition of nanoparticles up to a specific loading. The dielectric constant increases as a function of temperature and decreases with frequency. The magnitude of AC conductivity and dielectric constant were highest for 7 wt% loaded nanocomposites. The dielectric constant predicted by the Bruggeman and Maxwell-Garnet models were in good agreement with the experimental permittivity. The semiconducting nature of nanocomposites was investigated by impedance analysis. The semi-circular nature of Cole-Cole plots manifests the combination of parallel capacitance with low bulk resistance. The enhanced optical, thermal, electrical and dielectric properties of PVC/Cu–Al2O3 nanocomposites can be utilized in fabricating optoelectronic devices with excellent charge-storing ability.
Health effects of alkaline, oxygenated, and demineralized water compared to mineral water among healthy population: a systematic review
Authors: Sunardi Diana , Chandra Dian Novita , Medise Bernie Endyarni , Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu , Friska Dewi , Lestari Wiji , Insani Putri Novia Choiri
Published: December 2022

Objectives

There are many water types available on the market. They are widely known in public with health claims. The questions are, are those claims are scientifically proven or those are just testimonies from the consumers or overclaimed by the producers. This study aims to systematically review evidences on the health effects of alkaline, oxygenated, and demineralized water in comparison with mineral water among healthy population.

Contents

Data were obtained from databases PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, EBSCO, dan Science Direct since January 2000 until July 2022. There were 10 eligible articles, consisted of two articles on alkaline, four articles on oxygenated, and four articles on demineralized water, that furtherly being analyzed. 

Compared to consumption of mineral water, consumption of alkaline and oxygenated water did not show any significant difference on gut microbiota, urine pH, blood parameter, or fitness parameter. While, consumption of demineralized water in the long term resulted in lower quality of certain nutrient intake.

Outlook

Recent evidences do not prove any additional health effects of alkaline, oxygenated, or demineralized water compared to mineral water. In contrast, demineralized water consumption in the long run was proven to lead to adverse effect.
Accurate measurement and evaluation method of axial compressor efficiency under the influence of multiple factors
Authors: Yong Yang , Yaoming Fu , Binbin Lin , Kuanxin Hou , Ling Bing Kong , Honghui Xiang , Jie Gao , Shiqi Jiang
Published: December 2022

In order to improve the effectiveness of compressor efficiency measurement results under the influence of complex factors, several research work have been carried out, such as inverse connection of thermocouple suitable for efficiency measurement under low pressure ratio and small temperature rise conditions, torque efficiency correction considering the mechanical loss of high speed gearbox under various working conditions, and identification of the impact of seal cavity leakage flow on efficiency measurement. Compared with the conventional connection method of thermocouple, the inverse connection method of thermocouple shows obvious advantages in efficiency measurement under low pressure ratio and small temperature rise conditions. At medium and low speeds, the conventional simplified correction method will lead to the high measurement results of torque efficiency after installing the high speed gearbox. The accuracy of torque efficiency measurement can be improved by adopting the improved correction method. Increasing the oil supply pressure of the high speed gearbox or reducing the oil supply temperature will increase the mechanical loss of the high speed gearbox. The air flow in the compressor bearing seal chamber will leak into the flow passage through the labyrinth clearance, resulting in discontinuous changes of the inlet/outlet flow of compressor.
Current Applications of Organ-on-a-Chip: A Step Closer to Personalized Medicine
Authors: Victorious Amanda
Published: December 2022

In the pharmaceutical industry, a critical need exists for effective drug development approaches that better account for factors imposed by the physiological microenvironment. Organ-on-a-chip (OOAC)—a revolutionary technology that simulates human organs’ physiological milieu and performance on a chip—has applications in curing illnesses and drug screening, and enormous potential to transform the drug discovery workflow. However, the effective integration of this unique engineering system into ordinary pharmacological and medical contexts remains in development. This Editorial summarizes current research on OOAC systems, and offers insight into future development prospects and the need for a next-generation OOAC framework.
Worked-Example Method on Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability in term of Students’ Initial Ability
Authors: Santosa Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos , Rafianti Isna , Yulistiany Dita
Published: December 2022

The reserch aims to understanding the phenomena of differences in mathematical problem-solving ability between students who obtained worked-example and expository learning method when reviewed from students’ initial ability. This study was a quasi-experimental with treatment by level 2×2 research design. We analize the data used two-way analysis of variance. We found that (1) There were differences in mathematical problem-solving ability between students who obtained worked-example and expository learning method. (2) There were differences in mathematical problem-solving ability between students who had high and low initial ability. (3) In high initial ability, students who obtained expository and worked-example learning method were relatively the same. (4) In low initial ability, students who obtained worked-example learning method were better than expository. (5) There was an interaction between learning method and initial ability in mathematical problem-solving ability.Penelitian yang dilakukan ingin memahami fenomena perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh metode pembelajaran worked-example dan ekspositori ditinjau dari kemampuan awal siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain treatment by level 2×2. Penlitian ini menggunana analisis variansi dua jalan untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa (1) Ada kemampuan yang berbeda pada pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh metode pembelajaran worked-example dan ekspositori; (2) Ada perbedaan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memiliki kemampuan awal tinggi dan rendah; (3) Pada siswa dengan kemampuan awal tinggi, relatif tidak ada perbedaan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematisnya; baik siswa yang memperoleh metode pembelajaran ekspositori dan worked-example; (4) Pada kemampuan dengan awal rendah, ada perbedaan dan siswa dengan metode pembelajaran worked-example lebih baik dibandingkan siswa yang belajar dengan ekspositori, dilihat dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis; (5) Terdapat interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.
Analysis Of Student Learning Independence On Blended Learning Model
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad , Nopitasari Dian , Bilda Westi , Immawati Siti Asriah , Raharjo Sigit
Published: December 2022

This research aims to describe students' learning independence in math learning in trigonometric materials. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Participants in this study were students of SMK Avicena Tangerang Regency which amounted to 25 participants. The technique used in collecting data in this study is to provide a learning independence questionnaire consisting of 25 statements with 6 indicators. The data analysis technique used is with the student's answer percentage formula and is described using the criteria of interpreting the percentage of answers. The results of the analysis of each indicator of learning independence are: 1) Not dependent on others 78%, 2) Confidence 74%, 3) Disciplined behavior 70%, 4) Sense of responsibility 80%, 5) Learning initiative 72%, 6) Self-control 76%. The results showed that the overall average independence of students in learning by 75% with high categories. The results of this study provide recommendations to the school to support and optimize the improvement of student learning independence.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemandirian belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika pada materi trigonometri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Avicena Kabupaten Tangerang yang berjumlah 25 partisipan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini ialah dengan memberikan angket kemandirian belajar yang terdiri dari 25 pernyataan dengan 6 indikator. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan rumus persentase jawaban siswa dan dideskripsikan menggunakan kriteria penafsiran presentase jawaban. Hasil analisis tiap indikator kemandirian belajar yaitu: 1) Tidak tergantung kepada orang lain 78%, 2) Kepercayaan diri 74%, 3) Perilaku disiplin 70%, 4) Rasa tanggung jawab 80%, 5) Inisiatif belajar 72%, 6) Pengendalian diri 76%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata secara keseluruhan kemandirian siswa dalam belajar sebesar 75% dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada pihak sekolah untuk mendukung dan mengoptimalkan peningkatan kemandirian belajar siswa.
Perakendecilikte akıllı uygulamalar: Sistematik literatür taraması
Authors: KOÇAK Zahide Kübra , UYAR Kumru
Published: December 2022

Tüketicilerin alışveriş deneyim kalitelerini arttırmaya odaklanan akıllı perakendecilik, perakendecilik alanında fiziksel ve dijital boyutları birleştiren bir sistemdir. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki sürekli gelişmelerle birlikte ortaya çıkan akıllı teknolojiler, son dönemlerde perakendecilik alanını da etkilemiştir. Bu makalede akıllı perakendecilik alanında sistematik literatür incelemesi sunulmaktadır. Konu ile ilgili son on yılda yayınlanmış makaleler incelenmiş olup makalelerde akıllı perakendecilik tanımları ve çalışılan temel konulara odaklanılmıştır.    Ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilen 39 makaleden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; sınırlı sayıda akıllı perakendecilik tanımı bulunmakta ve makalelerde en çok akıllı perakende teknolojileri konusu çalışılmaktadır.
İşletmelerde çatışma yönetimi: Çıkar çatışması “nitel bir araştırma”
Authors: ONAĞ Abidin Ozan , ÜNSAL Sibel
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, işletmelerde var olan çatışma türlerinden çıkar çatışmasını ortaya koymak ve bu çatışma türüne neden olan etkenleri ortadan kaldırmaktır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2021 yılında Manisa ilinde özel bir firmada farklı pozisyonlarda çalışan, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 8 beyaz yakalı çalışandan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, katılımcılara çıkar çatışmasına yönelik sorular sorulmuştur. Veriler, görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Görüşmeler ortalama 40 dakika sürmüştür. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.  Analizler neticesinde çıkar çatışması kavramı ile ilgili temalar olarak;  çıkar kavramı ile birlikte anılan kavramlar ve bu kavramın çağrıştırdıkları, çıkar çatışması kavramına dair bilgi seviyesi,  çıkar çatışması izlenimi yaratan durumlar, çıkar çatışmasının işletmelerde sebep olduğu durumlar, çıkar çatışmasının yaşanmamasına yönelik yapılması gerekenler, çıkar çatışmasına şahit olma durumu, iş yerinde çıkar elde etme odaklı bir duruma tanık olunduğunda verilecek tepki ve çıkar çatışması yaşanması halinde tercih edilecek davranış şeklidir. Mevcut çıkar çatışmaların önlenebilmesi için işletme yöneticilerinin, işletme içi liyakate önem vermesi, işletmede çıkar çatışması olarak örgütsel düzeyde önlemler alması, çalışanlara işletme içinde çıkar çatışmasına neden olacak davranışların anlatılması ve çıkar çatışması yaşanması halinde caydırıcı yaptırımlar uygulanması önerilmektedir.
A systematic review of e-commerce websites literature in 2010-2020 period
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Kadir , MACAR Ramazan
Published: December 2022

In parallel with the increasing e-commerce usage rates worldwide, academic papers on e-commerce have increased in the last decade. In this regard, in this study, the papers on e-commerce indexed in the Web of Science (WOS) database between 2010 and 2020 are examined and discussed by journals, published years, countries, sample size, main purposes, theories, variables and main findings. Therefore, 70 selected research articles were examined. The selection criteria of these articles are to be research articles and to collect data from consumers using e-commerce websites. Therefore, 70 selected articles were examined and evaluated by using the content analysis method. As a result of the analysis, selected articles are summarised in Appendix 1. The selected articles have some common inferences: the reputation of websites, size of websites, familiarity, perceived ease of use, recommendations, design, convenience, perceived usefulness, system quality, service quality and information quality in e-commerce positively influence perceived trust and purchase intention of consumers. Also, the perceived trust of the consumers positively affects their purchase and repurchase intention. Besides that, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived value and perceived risk are important determinants of consumers' purchase and repurchase intention in e-commerce. Finally, perceived risk negatively affects the perception and purchase intention of consumers.
How does the construal level affect consumers’ intention to adopt product ratings and individual reviews?
Authors: ÇEŞMECİ Caner , BURNAZ Şebnem
Published: December 2022

The study aims to examine how and why consumers’ intention to adopt aggregate review metrics (ARM) (e.g., product ratings) versus individual reviews (IR) (e.g., specific review texts) in an online shopping setting is differentially affected when both types of cues are salient. First, we provide a novel conceptualization of ARM as a “base rate cue” consisting of abstract, aggregated, category-level, and pallid elements; likewise, IR as a “case information cue” consisting of concrete, characteristi, and vivid elements. Construal level theory constitutes the theoretical foundation of this study. The research includes two major studies. First, a list of elements that influence the relative importance of the cue types (i.e., ARM vs IR) on consumer decision-making is compiled using in-depth interviews. Then, a pilot and an experimental study are designed to test our hypothesis. Findings prove that consumers’ intention to adopt IR (ARM) is increased (decreased) when they are in a concrete mind-set. Likewise, consumers’ intention to adopt the ARM (IR) is increased (decreased) when they are in the abstract mind-set. The results contribute to the existing literature on electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and construal level theory, as well as provide novel insights for managers as to the prioritization of cue types in line with the mental construal of consumers.
A netnography study examined consumer perception towards cryptocurrency investment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: AYTEKİN Behiç Alp , ULUSOY Taylan Ata
Published: December 2022

There is an increasing interest in cryptocurrencies, especially with the change brought to our lives by the COVID-19 pandemic regarding digital platforms. In this context, it is seen that many YouTube channels and Twitter accounts have digital interaction and produce current content about the circulation of digital currency that users have an intense interest in Turkey. Therefore, a three and half years (2019-2022) netnographic field study was conducted focusing on YouTube and Twitter platforms to evaluate interaction trends in the attitudes and behaviours of users about cryptocurrency investments in Turkey and compared to the pre-pandemic period. The study results show that, with the economic recession resulting from the pandemic, people and companies have an increasing interest in cryptocurrencies, especially in terms of saving and investment. This reveals that the increase in interest has transformed the pre-pandemic negative perception, and users have taken steps to interact and invest more.
Data mining application with machine learning algorithms to manage interest rate risk
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Enes , ERSÖZ Filiz
Published: December 2022

In trade, the risks taken may increase the expected income; however, they may also cause large amounts of losses as well. Banks transfer the capital and the deposits they collect from their clients to the individuals or institutions in need of profit, taking certain risks into account. One of the important risks taken in this process of capital transfer is the market's change in interest or profit share rates. If the bank transfers the deposit collected with a certain commitment to the market at a lower rate, it will make a loss. Models for predicting future interest or profit share rates gain importance for preventing this situation. The aim of this study is to determine which variables will be taken into account for the loan interest rate that banks will offer to their customers during the lending process, and to create a machine learning model that can predict the loan interest rate that the bank will offer to its customers by using these variables. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was performed to demonstrate the relationship between the variables selected based on the literature review, expert opinions, and the interest rate. In order to facilitate decision-makers in practice, Random Forests, Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms from machine learning algorithms were compared by using the prediction model. Accuracy Rate, Cohen's Kappa, Precision, Sensitivity, and F-Measure measurements were used to compare the algorithms used in the study. According to the analysis results, it was observed that the Random Forest algorithm was more successful on the first model consisting of weekly data. The Decision Tree algorithm succeeded more on the second model consisting of monthly data prediction performance. In the model consisting of weekly data, USD Selling Price, Stock Index (BIST100), and Central Bank Gold Reserve from the Multiple Linear Regression variables were found significant in affecting the interest rate.
Yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarının finansal belirleyicileri üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir analiz: Asya-Pasifik ve Latin Amerika ülkeleri
Authors: İLARSLAN Kenan , YILDIZ Münevvere
Published: December 2022

Ülkelerin artan enerji ihtiyacı ve fosil kaynaklar konusunda dışa bağımlı olmaları yenilenebilir kaynaklar gibi alternatif kaynaklardan enerji elde edilmesini önemli kılmaktadır. Enerji üretiminde kaynakların dönüşümü konusundaki en büyük sorunlardan birisi bu geçişin hangi kaynaklardan nasıl finanse edileceğidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Asya-Pasifik ve Latin Amerika ülkelerinde 2000-2020 döneminde yenilenebilir enerji (YE) üzerinde finansal gelişme (FG) ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımların (DYY) rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel nedensellik testi ve eşanlı panel kantil regresyon analizi çerçevesinde analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre YE üretimi üzerinde FG ve DYY’nin rolüne yönelik güçlü ampirik kanıtlara ulaşmıştır. Buna göre FG ve DYY, YE üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkiye sahiptir.
Usos e significados narrativos da dobra: contributos para o estudo da metaficcionalidade no livro-álbum contemporâneo
Authors: Ramos Ana Margarida
Published: December 2022

Partindo de um corpus de livros-álbum contemporâneos que exploram as potencialidades narrativas da dobra, pretende-se, com este estudo, refletir sobre o impacto do recurso à metaficção no contexto da literatura para a infância, sublinhando a forma como a sofisticação e a complexidade inerentes a estas estratégias estão também ao serviço da ludicidade e o entretenimento dos leitores mais jovens. A materialidade do livro-álbum e o seu design gráfico não só têm relevo na construção de um artefacto esteticamente sofisticado e apelativo, como intervêm na ação e no conflito narrativos, numa estratégia autorreferencial. Propõe-se, ainda, uma tipologia sobre os diferentes tipos de funcionalidades da dobra nos volumes onde ela desempenha um papel narrativo, definindo quatro tipologias distintas: divisória física, divisória imaginada, pórtico e mecanismo de criação de movimento.
Fabrication and Tailored Structural and Dielectric characteristics of (SrTiO3/ NiO ) Nanostructure Doped (PEO/PVA) polymeric Blend for Electronics Fields
Authors: Mahdi Shaimaa Mazhar , Habeeb Majeed Ali
Published: December 2022

Films are prepared from (PEO/PVA) blend with various ratios of (SrTiO3/NiO) by using casting method. SEM images of (PEO/PVA/SrTiO3/NiO) nanocomposites show that many aggregates or chunks on the upper surface that are homogeneous and coherent. The (PEO/PVA/SrTiO3/NiO) nanocomposites contribute to tiny vibrational molecular movement, according to the (FTIR) analysis. Several polymer chains were also disrupted once (SrTiO3/NiO)  nanoparticles were introduced. Instead, several additional chains were produced. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss decreases with increasing of frequency, while conductivity increases, as well as dielectric constant increases from 4.73 to 5.99 and dielectric loss rise from 0.85 to1.80, while the conductivity increases from 4.7×10-11 S/cm to 1.10×10-10 S/cm when (SrTiO3/NiO) NPs reached 4wt.%. The results of structural and electrical properties show that the (PEO/PVA/SrTiO3/NiO) NCs may be used for various electronics fields.
Structural properties of Ga18Ge20.9Te61.2 alloys
Authors: Popovych M.V. , Stronski A.V. , Shprtko K.V.
Published: December 2022

In this paper,  amorphous Ga18Ge20.9Te61.2   alloys have been studied using the X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy methods. The experimental X-ray diffraction patterns were used for calculations of  radial distribution functions that indicate positions of the nearest-neighbour bond lengths r1 = 2.67 Å and second-neighbour bond length r2 = 4.27 Å. The similar r1-values were observed for Ga-Ge-Te glasses of other compositions. The bands observed in the Raman spectra of Ga18Ge20.9Te61.2   samples show that this glass contains different nanophases, which can be explained using the terms of vibration modes inherent to Ga-Te and Ge-Te glasses, as well as films. Investigations of compositional dependences of characteristic constituent Raman bands intensities, which change with the composition should be studied in order to obtain better assignment of Raman bands.
Stalin and the “dialect of the Kursk-Orel region”
Authors: Gasparov Boris
Published: December 2022

The article explores a link between the “discussion on the problems of theoretical linguistics” in 1952, which culminated with the demise of Nikolai Marr's teaching upon the publication of Stalin's piece on the subject, and the formation of the Union of Soviet writers under Maxim Gorky's chairmanship in 1934, in which Stalin took a very active albeit largely behind-the-scene part. In both cases, the tenor of the abrupt ideological and institutional reorganization of literary and academic life lay in the rejection of heteroglossia and conflicting plurality of voices as the mode of linguistic and literary practice, a principle that had dominated the early Soviet avant-garde literature and the “new teaching about language” by Marr and his followers. The Union of Soviet writers rejected stylistic experiments of the 1920s in favor of the imagined normative purity of “Russian literary language.” The idealized image of the gentry estates in the Kursk and Orel region (podmoskovnye usadby) as the cradle of national literature and “pure” literary language of Pushkin, Tolstoy, and Turgenev, was eloquently expressed by Bunin in emigration. Embraced by Gorky and supported by Stalin, this idea was established as the strategic guideline for Soviet writers. It apparently also stood at the root of Stalin's fantastic assertion, eighteenth years later, of the dialect of the “Kursk-Orel district” as the place of the origin of the Russian national language.
AESTHETIC PROBLEMS OF ANTIQUITY IN RUSSIAN JOURNALISM OF THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY (A CASE OF THE LYCEUM MAGAZINE)
Authors: SUVOROVA Irina
Published: December 2022

The article explores the problem of the explicit reflection of the aesthetic thought in Russian journalism in the early 19th century using the example of the 1806 Lyceum magazine. The study revealed the eclectic nature of the writing style of this period’s authors and demonstrated the need to turn to ancient prototypes. The review of all the articles in the 12 issues of this magazine, identified texts containing direct reminiscences of ancient aesthetics or implicit references to ancient authors in solving aesthetic problems. The study revealed that the aesthetic issue most often discussed on the pages of the Lyceum magazine was the art classification issue. Examples of addressing this problem suggested by the magazine’s authors are compared with the positions of ancient philosophers. The article also discusses a variety of the magazine contributors’ approaches to solving the issue of the origin of art from aesthetic, ethical, and epistemological points of view. The article pays special attention to the direct reminiscences of ancient aesthetics in determining the categories of mimesis, beauty (in all its varieties), and kalokagathia. As a result, it is concluded that there was a significant reception of ancient samples in the texts of Russian authors dealing with aesthetic problems.
Академічні соціогуманітарні дослідження історичних, суспільних і культурних вимірів російсько-української війни. Частина пер
Authors: Литвинко А. С.
Published: December 2022

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність узагальнення наукової думки вчених-суспільствознавців НАН України, зокрема істориків, соціологів та демографів, стосовно історичних передумов, глибинних причин і природи російсько-української війни, її суспільно-культурних вимірів, наслідків і ризиків для України та світу, розробки стратегії повоєнного відродження та відбудови країни й недопущення повторення нападу країни-агресора на незалежні держави, а також формування репрезентативної української історіографії й джерельної бази досліджень новітньої історії держави. Проаналізовано та узагальнено низку наукових досліджень, присвячених аналізу причин, особливостей та наслідків війни РФ в Україні у світовому та загальноукраїнському контекстах. Детально висвітлено низку досліджень, проведених після початку повномасштабної російсько-української війни 24 лютого 2022 р. науковцями-соціогуманітаріями – представниками академічної наукової спільноти України, передусім істориками, соціологами та демографами НАН України, серед яких співробітники Інституту історії України, Інституту соціології, Інституту демографії та соціальних досліджень ім. М. В. Птухи, Інституту мистецтвознавства, фольклористики та етнології ім. М. Т. Рильського та інших академічних установ. Тематика їхніх досліджень торкається сучасної російсько-української війни у світлі постколоніалізму, витоків та ризиків путінського режиму, очищення символічного простору України від імперських символів, культур-антропологічних аспектів наслідків російської військової агресії проти України, зокрема вимушеної міграції та її негативних наслідків для генофонду України, оцінки соціально-психологічного стану населення України в умовах війни. Зроблено висновок, що потребують детальнішого аналізу напрацювання в галузі історії, соціології і демографії, одержані вченими академії у нинішньому трагічному періоді її історії, міжнародна підтримка наукової сфери України, а також волонтерська й інформаційна діяльність науковців НАН України та бачення ними повоєнного розвитку наукової сфери.
Формування напрямів досліджень академіка М. П. Барабашова
Authors: Коваль Ю. Ю.
Published: December 2022

У межах дослідження наукової біографії видатного українського астронома, планетолога, академіка АН УРСР М. П. Барабашова розглянуто активність ученого у початковому періоді наукової діяльності (1910–1922 рр.). Метою роботи є узагальнення результатів комплексного історико-наукового дослідження формування напрямів дослідницьких інтересів академіка М. П. Барабашова в означений період. З’ясовано, що упродовж цього етапу відбулося становлення М. П. Барабашова як ученого, сформувалися основні тематичні напрями його подальшої дослідницької роботи, пов’язаної із вивченням Сонця, Місяця, Марса, Венери, Юпітера, Сатурна, хоча він також приділяв увагу дослідженню нових та змінних зір, спостерігав метеори та комети. Проаналізовано шляхи творчих аматорських пошуків астронома, які на той час відбувалися навіть через помилкові уявлення про природу окремих астрономічних явищ. Встановлено, що подальший розвиток науково-прикладних інтересів астронома, закладених ще у 1910‑х роках, реалізувався в зародженні наукової школи планетознавства, об’єктами дослідження якої стали Місяць, Сонце та планети. З початком космічних досліджень Сонячної системи результати діяльності цього наукового колективу отримали міжнародне визнання, що загалом сприяло затвердженню Харківської астрономічної обсерваторії як центру планетних досліджень у колишньому СРСР. Деякі з наукових ідей та гіпотез М. П. Барабашова щодо інтерпретації результатів обсервацій, отриманих ним у досліджуваному періоді, у подальшому були підтверджені під час вивчення Місяця за допомогою космічних апаратів. Передбачається, що матеріали проведеного дослідження будуть використані в науково-дослідній роботі, присвяченій відтворенню повної наукової біографії академіка М. П. Барабашова.
Evidence of the negative relationship between transaction costs and economic performance in G7+BRICS countries
Authors: Ekel Petr , Bernardes Patrícia , Laudares Sandro , Libório Matheus Pereira
Published: December 2022

The object of this research is the relationship between Transaction Costs and economic performance. Weak or unreliable institutions open space for corruption, generating a negative externality, increasing the economy's Transaction Costs, inhibiting doing business, and reducing economic growth. Although there is a broad debate about the negative relationship between Transaction Costs and economic performance, little is known about this relationship's strength and significance. This gap occurs because most Transaction Costs estimates are performed at the microeconomic level. Besides, the few estimates of countries' Transaction Costs at the national level are from different periods, which make any analysis unfeasible. The objective of this research is twofold. First, to introduce a comparative index of the Transaction Costs of the countries. Second, to analyze the relationship between the Transaction Costs Index and economic performance. The robustness analysis reveals that the Transaction Costs Index is reliable because the countries' average variation in the ranking is relatively low (1.5 positions), serving as an alternative to the Transaction Costs estimates. The research results show a significant (p-value=0.0054), strong, and negative (R=–0.746) correlation between the Transaction Costs Index and the Gross National Income per capita of G7+BRICS countries. BRICS countries and Italy have lower economic performance, and higher scores on the Transaction Costs Index, suggesting that these countries' institutions are more inefficient than other G7 countries. These results reinforce the current understanding of the negative relationship between Transaction Costs and countries' economic performance. Understanding the effects of Transaction Costs on business activity and, consequently, on economic performance is extremely important for governments to promote adjustments in the regulatory environment that encourage business activity.
Bakara ve Âl-i İmrân Sûrelerinde Mücâhid b. Cebr’in İbn Abbas’a Dayandırdığı Rivayetler -Taberî Tefsiri Özelinde-
Authors: ŞAHİN Davut , ERTEKİN Esra
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada tâbiîn müfessiri Mücâhid b. Cebr’in, hocası İbn Abbas’tan naklettiği tefsir rivayetleri konu edilmektedir. Söz konusu rivayetler; içeriği, Mücâhid’in görüşüyle uyuşması, Taberî’nin bunları tercih etmesi açısından incelenmektedir. Çalışma Taberî’nin Câmiu’l-Beyân an Te’vîli Âyi’l-Kur’ân adlı tefsiri özelinde, Bakara ve Âl-i İmrân sûrelerinde yer alan rivayetler üzerinden yürütülmektedir. Söz konusu eserin ilgili bölümü tarandığında Mücâhid’in, bazı âyetlerin tefsirindeki açıklamayı sahâbeden naklettiği görülür. Görebildiğimiz kadarıyla onun, sözünü aktardığı sahâbiler farklılık arz etmektedir. Ancak bu aktarımların birçoğunun Abdullah b. Abbas’a dayandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bunun nedeni, kanaatimizce ikisi arasındaki hoca öğrenci ilişkisidir. Mücâhid’in hocasından yaptığı aktarımları âyetleri açıklamaya ve Kur’ân ilimlerine dair nakilleri biçiminde iki başlıkta inceledik. İlk başlığı; fıkhî ve kelime izahına ilişkin nakilleri biçiminde ikiye ayırdık. Mücâhid’in hocasından aktardığı fıkhî açıklama içerikli aktarımlar diğerlerine nispetle çoktur. Hakkında rivayet aktardığı âyetlerin bazısı için Mücâhid’in kendi açıklamaları da vardır. Bu açıklamaların bir kısmında Mücâhid hocasıyla aynı düşünmekteyken bir kısmında hocasına itiraz etmektedir. Bazen de Mücâhid’in yaptığı izah, hocasından naklettiği bilgiyi tamamlama şeklinde olmaktadır. Mücâhid’in İbn Abbas’tan kelime izahı içerikli aktarımlarına gelince, bu tür rivayetlerde bazen âyetin bir kelimesi bazen de bir ibaresi açıklanmakta, kelimenin sözlük anlamı veya kastedilen mana üzerinde durulmaktadır. İkinci başlığı ise üç alt başlık altında sunduk. Esbâb-ı nüzûl rivayetleri diğerlerinden fazla olduğu için müstakil olarak ele aldık. Nesh, muhkem – müteşâbihi bir başlıkta, gramer, darb-ı mesel ve mübhemâtı ise diğer bir başlıkta örneklerle inceledik. Çalışmada incelediğimiz bazı nakillerde, Mücâhid’in hocasıyla aynı görüşte olduğunu bazısında ise farklı düşündüğünü tespit ettik. Aynı şekilde Taberî’nin de bu aktarımlarda kimi rivayetleri tercih ederek kimini de etmeyerek seçici davrandığını gördük.
Paulo Freire: la horizontalidad como desafío de la educación liberadora
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), CORNEJO PORTUGAL Inés
Published: December 2022

El presente texto da cuenta de la vigencia de los aportes de Paulo Freire a partir del diálogo como método que destaca en la pedagogía liberadora. Este, a su vez, es un elemento clave en la Producción Horizontal de Conocimiento que desarrolla Sarah Corona. Por esta y otras coincidencias en ambas metodologías de la educación y la comunicación propuestas desde América Latina, es posible reconocer prácticas horizontales y episodios de horizontalidad en el trabajo del autor brasileño, que representan un desafío en los procesos educativos actuales
Innovación tecnológica, transferencia y uso social del conocimiento por medio de la implementación de una radio universitaria en contextos pandémicos
Authors:   FLACSO, ESPAÑA BUSTOS Andres Roberto
Published: December 2022

El fenómeno social y disruptivo de la pandemia ocasionado por el Covid-19 generó un sinnúmero de reflexiones éticas, teóricas, pedagógicas, socio-antropológicas y comunicacionales en el campo de la Educación Superior, a tal punto de identificar e implementar acciones resilientes por parte de las instituciones de educación en aras de sobrellevar el proceso de transición de una educación presencial hacia un modelo de educación virtual digitalizado. Las iniciativas acarrearon acciones de investigación para acoplar innovaciones tecnológicas para la transferencia y el uso social de los conocimientos por medio de la creación de canales digitales para la educación continua, la investigación y la vinculación con la sociedad. La Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi en su afán de potenciar su rol con la sociedad en la zona de integración fronteriza entre Ecuador y Colombia y a la vez, acompañar al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de su comunidad universitaria, implementó la Radio UPEC Mindalae, un espacio para la gestión del valor social del conocimiento por medio de la investigación y el trabajo interdisciplinar desde la práctica de un lenguaje educomunicacional.