bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Al-Qur’an dan Hadis terhadap Revolusi Mental Mahasantri Ma’had AL-Jami’ah UIN Jakarta (Studi Kasus Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim)
Authors: Umam Khaerul , Akhyar Akhyar
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Revolusi Mental merupakan hal yang sangat penting pada setiap perkembangan individual seseorang, mental harus dibangun pada setiap tempat kondisi agar dapat beradaptasi pada lingkungan tersebut. Manusia dilahirkan ke dunia dengan fitrah yang sama, artinya tidak membawa apapun, baik itu ilmu pengetahuan ataupun pengalaman. Mental individualis pada setiap diri manusia ataupun kelompok akan berbeda-beda tak bisa disamakan dan tak bisa disandingkan, hal itu bisa terjadi karena faktor lingkungan dan hal-hal yang dibiasakan oleh tiap-tiap orang. Al-Qur’an dan Hadis merupakan pedoman yang tidak dapat dipisahkan pada setiap perubahan-perubahan manusia baik dari segi tingkah maupun prilaku, salah satunya pada aspek mentalitas seseorang. Ayat-ayat al-qur’an dan bunyi-bunyi hadis yang sering digunakan dalam ranah ceramah dan bimbingan terkadang bisa menghipnotis mental seseorang  bahkan berubah secara total.Penelitian ini ditujukkan kepada para mahasantri di mabna syekh abdul karim, menggunakan tinjauan secara observasi langsung dengan cara mengamati dan menelaah perubahan-perubahan prilaku mahasantri setelah mempelajari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Sementara itu hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasantri di Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim mengalami perubahan mental setelah mempelajari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Abstrak:Mental Revolution is a very important thing in every individual development of a person, mentality must be built in every condition so that it can adapt to that environment.  Humans are born into the world with the same nature, meaning they do not bring anything, be it knowledge or experience.The individualist mentality of every human being or group will be different and cannot be compared and cannot be compared. This can happen because of environmental factors and things that everyone is used to.The Al-Qur'an and Hadith are inseparable guidelines for every human change both in terms of behavior and behavior, one of which is in the aspect of one's mentality.  The verses of the Koran and the sounds of hadith that are often used in the realm of lectures and guidance can sometimes hypnotize a person's mentality and even change completely.This research was aimed at the students at Mabna Sheikh Abdul Karim, using direct observation by observing and studying changes in student behavior after studying the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.  Meanwhile the results of this study indicate that the majority of female students at Mabna Syekh Abdul Karim experience mental changes after studying the Qur'an and Hadith.
Immunomodulatory Therapy for MIS-C
Authors: Ouldali Naïm , Son Mary Beth F. , McArdle Andrew J. , Vito Ortensia , Vaugon Esther , Belot Alexandre , Leblanc Claire , Murray Nancy L. , Patel Manish M. , Levin Michael , Randolph Adrienne G. , Angoulvant François ,   BATS CONSORTIUM, the OVERCOMING COVID-19 INVESTIGATORS, and the FRENCH COVID-19 PEDIATRIC INFLAMMATION CONSORTIUM AND PANDOR STUDY GROUP
Published: June 2023

CONTEXT

Studies comparing initial therapy for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) provided conflicting results.

OBJECTIVE

To compare outcomes in MIS-C patients treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), glucocorticoids, or the combination thereof.

DATA SOURCES

Medline, Embase, CENTRAL and WOS, from January 2020 to February 2022.

STUDY SELECTION

Randomized or observational comparative studies including MIS-C patients <21 years.

DATA EXTRACTION

Two reviewers independently selected studies and obtained individual participant data. The main outcome was cardiovascular dysfunction (CD), defined as left ventricular ejection fraction < 55% or vasopressor requirement ≥ day 2 of initial therapy, analyzed with a propensity score-matched analysis.

RESULTS

Of 2635 studies identified, 3 nonrandomized cohorts were included. The meta-analysis included 958 children. IVIG plus glucocorticoids group as compared with IVIG alone had improved CD (odds ratio [OR] 0.62 [0.42–0.91]). Glucocorticoids alone group as compared with IVIG alone did not have improved CD (OR 0.57 [0.31–1.05]). Glucocorticoids alone group as compared with IVIG plus glucocorticoids did not have improved CD (OR 0.67 [0.24–1.86]). Secondary analyses found better outcomes associated with IVIG plus glucocorticoids compared with glucocorticoids alone (fever ≥ day 2, need for secondary therapies) and better outcomes associated with glucocorticoids alone compared with IVIG alone (left ventricular ejection fraction < 55% ≥ day 2).

LIMITATIONS

Nonrandomized nature of included studies.

CONCLUSIONS

In a meta-analysis of MIS-C patients, IVIG plus glucocorticoids was associated with improved CD compared with IVIG alone. Glucocorticoids alone was not associated with improved CD compared with IVIG alone or IVIG plus glucocorticoids.
An Overview of the PRESYON 4 Trial and Its Impact on Practice
Authors: Sison Jorge A
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular diseases have overtaken infectious diseases as the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in the Philippines. Among Filipinos, hypertension is the most common risk factor associated with cardiovascular diseases. The Philippine Heart Association–Council on Hypertension Report on Survey of Hypertension (PRESYON study series) were initiated to assess the problems of increased cardiovascular disease prevalence. The PRESYON studies found an increase in the prevalence of hypertension, from 22% in the 1990s to 37% in 2021. There was also an increase in obesity in the hypertensive population, and the prevalence of smokers was persistently high. However, the incidence of diabetes, stroke and MI decreased slightly. The 2021 survey (PRESYON 4) found a higher BMI and central obesity rate among hypertensive individuals. Angiotensin receptor blockers are the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of hypertension. Despite high rates of treatment (68%) and compliance (86%), the rate of blood pressure control remains low (37%). Most patients are on monotherapy. There was a high level of unawareness of high blood pressure. Hypertension remains a problem in the Philippines due to its increasing prevalence, high rates of unawareness, low rates of blood pressure control and a poor risk profile. Physicians should be more aggressive in achieving blood pressure control, especially through the use of drug combinations, and controlling risk factors through patient education, promoting a healthy lifestyle and smoking cessation.
ШЕКСПІР В АМЕРИЦІ ЯК ЧИННИК ПЕРЕМОГ ТА ПОРАЗОК
Authors: Potnitseva Tetyana
Published: June 2023

У фокусі уваги – творчість Шекспіра в США, там, де вона було сприйнята не лише як вагоме національне й культурне тло та надбання, а й як універсальний виток «мудрості та втіхи». У Шекспіра більшою мірою, ніж будь -де ще, шукали «мудрість і розраду» (wisdom and consolation). Однією з особливістей відношення до Шекспіра у США було помітне, на думку дослідників, перетікання реального у фікціональне та навпаки, незмінне бажання «перетворити реальну подію в знакове, а персонажів – у героїв». Злиття фікціонального (шекспірівських текстів) та реального мало місце в одному з найдраматичніших моментів історії США – вбивстві А.Лінкольна у 1865 р., вчиненого одним з відомих акторів родини Бутів (Booth), яка прославилась виконанням ролей у шекспірівських театральних виставах. Ефектність моменту вбивства була у співпадінні сценічного образу американця Ази Тренчарда, який відвойовував свої права з приводу спадщини у англійських родичів, кидаючи виклик своїй «перепоні», і реальної людини, яка кидала виклик тому, з політикою кого вона висловлювала свою незгоду вже давно. Національна жалоба з приводу загибелі президента була висловлена теж крізь шекспірівський текст – трагедію «Макбет», яку Авраам Лінкольн полюбляв і цитував частіше за все. У час прощання з ним лунала шекспірівська епітафія з приводу вбивства Дункана. Англосаксізм, який був спонукаючим фактором злочину Бута, дивовижним чином відізвався сьогодні в певних ознаках переосмислення американцями творчості Шекспіра.
Resistin gene expression: Novel study in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Abd Elhameed N. E. , Abdelaziz R. M. , Bakry M. , Hamada M.
Published: June 2023

Resistin, an adipocyte-specific hormone involved in insulin resistance and adipocyte differentiation, was initially identified in adipose tissue and macrophages. The physiological role of this molecule in camels remains largely unexplored. This study analysed for the first time blood and tissue levels of resistin as well as expression of resistin gene by real time PCR in adipose tissue (hump, visceral & epididymal) and different muscles (gastrocnemius, heart and caecum) in dromedary camels. The results revealed that resistin concentration was significantly (P<0.01) higher in epididymal adipose tissue as compared to other tissues and the lowest concentration was detected in serum. Additionally, the differential mRNA expression levels of resistin gene showed the highest expression level in epididymal adipose tissue as compared to other tissues. In conclusion, the results demonstrated for the first time that resistin was expressed in different tissues of dromedary camels. These data underscore an important facet of the physiological role of resistin as a factor involved in insulin resistance and glucose metabolism in camels.
Seroprevalence of Crimean-Con­go haemorrhagic fever in sheep and goats in Iraq
Authors: Altaliby M. A. , Esmaeel S. A. , Hussain Kh. J.
Published: June 2023

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) causes haemorrhagic disease in human beings with high mortality rate and it is typically asymptomatic in animals. Data for livestock exposure to CCHF and its risk in Mosul, Iraq are scarce. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the sero-prevalence of CCHF in sheep and goats and some risk factors for the disease. From April 2019 to October 2019, two hundred blood samples (from 120 sheep and 80 goats) were collected from privately-owned farms located in different parts of Mosul city. Specific IgG antibodies against CCHF virus were examined using indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit (I-ELISA). The results revealed an overall prevalence rate of 14%, 19.16% and 6.25% in sheep and goats respectively. Significantly (P≤0.05) higher prevalence was recorded in imported sheep (23.3%) compared with the local sheep breed (6.66%), as well significant (P≤0.05) variations of risk between tick-infested and tick-free animals. CCHF detected in sheep and goats constitutes a risk to public health in Mosul city, Iraq. More studies are recommended to further investigate the disease in other animal species.
Data Mining for Heart Disease Prediction Based on Echocardiogram and Electrocardiogram Data
Authors: Tb Ai Munandar
Published: June 2023

Traditional methods of detecting cardiac illness are often problematic in the medical field. The doctor must next study and interpret the findings of the patient's medical record received from the electrocardiogram and echocardiogram. These tasks often take a long time and require patience. The use of computational technology in medicine, especially the study of cardiac disease, is not new. Scientists are continuously striving for the most reliable method of diagnosing a patient's cardiac illness, particularly when an integrated system is constructed. The study attempted to propose an alternative for identifying cardiac illness using a supervised learning technique, namely the multi-layer perceptron (MLP). The study started with the collection of patient medical record data, which yielded up to 534 data points, followed by pre-processing and transformation to provide up to 324 data points suitable to be employed by learning algorithms. The last step is to create a heart disease classification model with distinct activation functions using MLP. The degree of classification accuracy, k-fold cross-validation, and bootstrap are all used to test the model. According to the findings of the study, MLP with the Tanh activation function is a more accurate prediction model than logistics and Relu. The classification accuracy level (CA) for MLP with Tanh and k-fold cross-validation is 0.788 in a data-sharing situation, while it is 0.672 with Bootstrap. MLP using the Tanh activation function is the best model based on the CA level and the AUC value, with values of 0.832 (k-fold cross-validation) and 0.857 (bootstrap).
Regression Analysis for Crop Production Using CLARANS Algorithm
Authors: Vatresia Arie , Faurina Ruvita , Simanjuntak Yanti
Published: June 2023

Crop production rate relies on rainfall over Rejang Lebong district. Data showed a discrepancy between increased crop production and rainfall in Rejang Lebong District. However, the
spatiotemporal distribution of the crop variable's dependencies remains unclear. This study analyses the relationship between rainfall and crop production rate in the Rejang Lebong district based on the performance of the machine learning method. In addition, this research also performed regression analysis to carry out rainfall clusters and crop production. This order provides information in the form of cluster results to determine how much the rainfall variable influences the crop production rate  in each cluster. Harnessing the Elbow, CLARANS, Simple Linear Regression, and Silhouette Coefficient methods, this study used 231 rainfall data sourced from the Bengkulu BMKG and 110 data for plant production obtained from BPS Bengkulu Province from 2000-2022. This research found that the optimal clusters were 3 clusters. C1 contains 106 data with the largest regression value for chili = 0.127, C2 contains 15 data with the largest regression value for mustard greens = 0.135, and C3 contains 110 data with the largest regression value for cabbage = 0.408, eggplant = 0.197, and carrots = 0.201. Furthermore, this research also found that the biggest correlation of crops with highly significant improvement would be cabbage commodity (Y=0.4114X+0.2013) and chili plantation with high RSME (0.9897).
Malware Image Classification Using Deep Learning InceptionResNet-V2 and VGG-16 Method
Authors: Didih Rizki Chandranegara  , Jafar Shodiq Djawas  , Faiq Azmi Nurfaizi  , Zamah Sari
Published: June 2023

Malware is intentionally designed to damage computers, servers, clients or computer networks. Malware is a general term used to describe any program designed to harm a computer or server. The goal is to commit a crime, such as gaining unauthorized access to a particular system, so as to compromise user security. Most malware still uses the same code to produce another different form of malware variants. Therefore, the ability to classify similar malware variant characteristics into malware families is a good strategy to stop malware. The research is useful for classifying malware on malware samples presented as bytemap grayscale images. The malware classification research focused on 25 malware classes with a total of 9,029 images from the Malimg dataset. This research implements the VGG-16 and InceptionResNet-V2 architectures by running 2 different scenarios, scenario 1 uses the original dataset and the other scenario uses the undersampled dataset. After building the model, each scenario will get an evaluation form such as accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. The highest score was obtained in scenario 2 on the VGG-16 method with a score of 94.8% and the lowest in scenario 2 on the InceptionResNet-V2 method with a score of 85.1%.
Implementation of Ant Colony Optimization – Artificial Neural Network in Predicting the Activity of Indenopyrazole Derivative as Anti-Cancer Agent
Authors: Kurniawan Isman , Kamil Nabilla , Aditsania Annisa , Setiawan Erwin Budi
Published: June 2023

Cancer is a disease induced by the abnormal growth of cells in body tissues. This disease is commonly treated by chemotherapy. However, at first, cancer cells can respond to the activity of chemotherapy over time, but over time, resistance to cancer cells appears. Therefore, it is required to develop new anti-cancer drugs. Indenopyrazole and its derivative have been investigated to be a potential drug to treat cancer. This study aims to predict indenopyrazole derivative compounds as anti-cancer drugs by using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods. We used 93 compounds of indenopyrazole derivative with a total of 1876 descriptors. Then, the descriptors were reduced by using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and followed by the ACO algorithm to get the most relevant features. We found that the best number of descriptors obtained from ACO is ten descriptors. The ANN prediction model was developed with three architectures, which are different in hidden layer number, i.e., 1, 2, and 3 hidden layers. Based on the results, we found that the model with three hidden layers gives the best performance, with the value of the R2 test, R2 train, and Q2 train being 0.8822, 0.8495, and 0.8472, respectively.
Digital Image Processing Using YCbCr Colour Space and Neuro Fuzzy to Identify Pornography
Authors: Subaeki Beki , Gerhana Yana Aditia , Rusyana Meta Barokatul Karomah , Manaf Khaerul
Published: June 2023

Pornography is a severe problem in Indonesia, apart from drugs. This can be seen based on data from the Ministry of Communication and Informatics in 2021 which found 1.1 million pornographic content online. The increasing number of access to pornographic content sites on the internet can prove this. Several studies have been conducted to produce preventive formulas. However, this research flow has not been effective in solving the problem. This is because the results of the identification value in the output image obtained are not quite right. This study proposes a procedure for identifying pornographic content in digital images as an alternative approach for the early stages of a destructive content access prevention system. The formulation uses the YCbCr color space to analyze human skin on image objects that represent exposed body parts and the classification process with the Neuro Fuzzy approach. The performance of this formula was tested on 100 digital images of random categories of human objects (usually covered, skimpy, and naked) taken from the internet. The test results are at a relatively good level of accuracy, with a weight of 70% for the entire test data.
GRATTON, Lynda (2022). Redesigning Work, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press
Authors: Iturain Ainhoa
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Popularization Strategies in Eliminating Knowledge Asymmetry in Expert-Lay Discourse
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Boginskaya Olga
Published: June 2023

The article examines replies of healthcare professionals on ask-a-doctor forums, which have barely been treated in terms of popularization strategies employed in expert-lay interactions where a set of specialized concepts needs to be displayed in a way that enables lay users to understand them. The study was thus motivated by the lack of explicit guidance for healthcare professionals who are to interact with lay persons, and challenges faced by lay users in attempting to understand abstract specialized concepts. The study is based on the assumption that popularization strategies improve comprehensibility of medical information, prevent the emergence of communicative problems, and contribute to the dissemination of medical knowledge to a lay audience. A taxonomy of the strategies used by healthcare professionals in disseminating medical knowledge on ask-a-doctor forums is built, linguistic markers that signify these strategies in expert-lay interactions are identified. A corpus-based analysis revealed that definitions, denominations and reformulations were the most common tools employed by doctors to communicate specialized knowledge to lay-forum users. Metaphors and scenarios were infrequent in the corpus. Combined strategies were also used in doctors' replies, but their share was insignificant. It was concluded that the use of popularization tools in disseminating medical knowledge is an effective discursive mechanism that facilitates understanding among lay addressees and produces specific reactions by resorting to familiar concepts and domains.
Toxic Communication Zones and Emotive Markers in the Russian-Language Work Environment
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University), Pavlova Elena , Valeeva Nailya ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)
Published: June 2023

The paper addresses the problems of toxic communications in the workplace and considers lexical and grammatical means of expressing emotions. The material for the study was former workers' comments and anonymous questionnaires completed by current employees of Russian enterprises. Based on empirical data processed under Fisher's angular transformation method, which enabled highly accurate comparison of small samples, three toxic communication zones in industry were identified: the zones of toxic bosses, toxic management, and toxic workers. The authors performed a Likert scale survey of executives, managers, and workers. The results of single-factor and two-factor analysis of variance helped us to establish the relation between toxic communication and so-called toxicity focuses, that is, standard topics which are constantly in the centre of destructive communications in the workplace. The paper determines lexical and grammatical means of expressing emotions which are emotive markers of toxic communication (affectives and connotatives). It shows that abusive words and phrases, zoolexics, vernacular and slang vocabulary, colloquial emotionally colored vocabulary, and phraseological units are equally relevant for all three zones of toxic communication zones. Quantitative analysis of the identified emotive markers in terms of their structural and morphological characteristics revealed the abundance of interjections, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs of degree and intensity.
“Umlaut” as a Terminological Reflection of Interlanguage Relations in Linguistics
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Linguistics University, Ivanov Andrey
Published: June 2023

The article examines the history of appearance of the term "umlaut" in the terminology of Russian linguistics. Using the methods of historical-linguistic, definitional and semantic analysis of scholarly and scientific-theoretical sources (grammars, grammar treatises and dictionaries) published in Russia in the period from the late 18 th century to the mid 20 th century, the author traces the evolution of the phonetic status of umlaut. It was ascertained that in the 18 th century, in line with the traditions, established by the German grammarians, umlaut was first considered a diphthong, since it was widely believed to be a combination of two sounds pronounced together. It is shown that in the late 18 th century, the approach to the evaluation of the umlaut's status begins to change. This is to be explained by the change of scientific and linguistic paradigm in Russian linguistics. The facts of terminological variation are revealed and characterized. In the course of its existence, the term "umlaut", which entered Russian linguistic terminology only by the end of the first third of the 20 th century, received several one-word or compound names: "ogolosok" (1799), "peremena glasnykh" (vowel change) (1844), "perezvuk" (1845), "pereglasovka" (1857), "sliyaniye glasnykh" (vowel fusion) (1864), "izmeneniye glasnykh" (vowel mutation) (1871), "pereglasovaniye" (1882), "suzhivaniye glasnykh" (vowel narrowing) (1895). Until now, only the synonym "pereglasovka" has been preserved.
Sem nomes e sem histórias, mas amados
Authors: Silva e Sousa Fernanda
Published: June 2023

O artigo se propõe a pensar Perder a mãe: uma jornada pela rota atlântica da escravidão, de Saidiya Hartman, em diálogo com os seus ensaios “Tempo da escravidão” e “Vênus em dois atos”, como uma escrita da história da escravidão que concebe os escravizados como seus ancestrais à medida que a autora se afirma como uma descendente de escravizados que vive a sobrevida da escravidão. Situando-a na nova história social da escravidão e no debate em torno do caráternarrativo e ficcional da história, argumentamos como Hartman, apoiada em uma tradição radical negra, elabora uma escrita da história que tenta dar conta dos milhões de mortos sem nomes e sem histórias ao longo do tráfico de escravos. Nesse processo, não apenas o esquecimento, mas também a impossibilidade de lembrar diante da escassez de fontes documentais ou de contornar a violência do arquivo se impõem como desafios ao trabalho de luto dessas vidas perdidas, levando-a à criação do método da fabulação crítica, que dialoga com o pensamento de Toni Morrison ao escrever o romance Amada. Ao fim, conclui-se que a escrita da história da escravidão deve ser acompanhada por um gesto ético de cuidado com os mortos, buscando não a redenção, mas a narração dessas vidas perdidas.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Women Experiencing Menopausal Insomnia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Stoner Erin , Wilbanks Susan
Published: June 2023

Decreased quality and duration of sleep can impact both physical and mental health in addition to quality of life, well-being, quality of social relationships, productivity, and performance. With insomnia as a leading sleep disorder among menopausal-aged women, identifying low-cost and low-risk interventions is important for maintaining physical and mental health. One promising intervention is cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). The objective of this review was to describe the effectiveness of CBT-I in decreasing insomnia symptoms in menopausal-aged women. Electronic databases were searched using terms encompassing insomnia, CBT-I, and menopausal age. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria of using a CBT-I strategy in women of menopausal or post-menopausal age and measuring at least one sleep-related outcome. Studies primarily used sleep restriction, stimulus control, and sleep hygiene education techniques. Interventions were delivered in both face-to-face and telehealth formats. Across studies, insomnia symptoms and sleep quality improved with moderate to large effect sizes and clinically significant changes were achieved in most studies. Quality of life and mental health were improved in studies measuring those outcomes. Effectiveness did not appear to vary between delivery methods. Based on this review, we can state that CBT-I is a practical and effective intervention for menopausal-aged women experiencing insomnia, providing clinically meaningful reductions in insomnia symptoms and improvements in sleep quality, quality of life, and mental health. Future research would benefit from more detailed analyses of the different techniques and dosing. Additionally, new technology, including sleep trackers and personalized care using AI-driven programming, should be investigated.
VARIABLE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND VISCOSITY EFFECTS ON THIN FILM FLOW OVER AN UNSTEADY POROUS STRETCHING SHEET
Authors: Gomathy G. , Kumar B. Rushi
Published: June 2023

The aim of our current investigation is to examine, heat and mass transfer rates of thin liquid film, considering a
permeable stretching sheet. In this study, we assume that the medium is porous, the sheet is unstable, and the flow is
two-dimensional with nonlinear radiation, variable viscosity, and variable thermal conductivity. Similarity variables
are used to convert partial differential equations (PDEs) into dimensionless ordinary differential equations (ODEs),
which are solved numerically by Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF45) method along with shooting technique. MATLAB R2017a is used to illustrate the effects of unsteady, magnetic field, permeability, radiation, suction, temperature ratio, and chemical reaction parameter on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. Numerical values of physical quantities are provided in tabular form. The velocity profile tends to diminish as the permeability parameter increases. Our current results show great agreement with the previously reported investigations.
Effectiveness of different traps and lures for coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari, 1867) in São Tomé Island
Authors: Carvalho Miclay , Lopes Alex , Bento Albino , Santos Luís , Guedes Raul , Casquero PA
Published: June 2023

Coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari, 1867), is a serious insect pest of organic coffee plantation in São Tomé Island. To date, limited information regarding the seasonal phenology of this pest species on the islands limits the implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) programmes. As part of a coffee farmer training programme, three attractants were evaluated in red vs. transparent traps to assess olfactory and visual stimuli. The experiment was delineated in a split-block design with three types of attractants: commercial ethanol + 40 g of ripe Robusta coffee (A1), proportion 3:1 methanol and ethanol (A2), and commercial ethanol + 10 g of ground roasted Arabica coffee (A3); and two home-made transparent (D1) and red (D2) traps. The results showed that there was significant interaction between the trap model and the attractant for borer capture. The transparent trap baited with methanol and ethanol exhibited the best result with an average of 14.3 ± 5.4 adults/trap/week. Transparent traps baited captured more borers and largest numbers of beetles were trapped late May through September. In short, home-made traps alone are not effective for controlling the coffee berry borer, but they are useful in monitoring this species.
A Blood Trail of a Circumnavigation. A South-Sea Epic by Carl Friedrich Behrens from 1728
Authors: Schwarz Thomas
Published: June 2023

In 1721, a fleet under the command of Admiral Jakob Roggeveen set out on a circumnavigation. The armed ships of the Dutch East India Company advanced into the South Pacific, where a landing party committed a massacre on the island of Rapa Nui. European prospectors were supposedly willing to resort to violence in order to secure profits for the investors. An analysis of the reports by Carl Friedrich Behrens, a member of the ship’s militia, shows that the crew feared falling victim to the natural force of the ocean or the savages of the Southern Sea associated with it. This paranoid projection of one’s own savagery significantly encouraged the use of violence.
Apokalyptische Kammermusik – Edgar Allan Poe dichtet den Schiffbruch, Alfred Kubin zeichnet ihn
Authors: Brittnacher Hans Richard
Published: June 2023

Abenteuergeschichten zur See bieten ein exemplarisches Schema für moderne Heldennarrative – sie liefern der bürgerlichen Welt die ersehnten ›Daseinsmetaphern‹ (Blumenberg), die ihr kulturelle Überlegenheit und ökonomische Tatkraft, männliche Entschlossenheit und technische Effizienz bescheinigen. Der einzige Roman von E. A. Poe irritiert diesen unverwüstlichen Optimismus durch sein poetisches Bekenntnis zum Untergang. In einer elegischen Suite von Untergangserfahrungen wird das Scheitern so oft variiert, bis es endlich gelingt – und von den Akteuren in fast lüsterner Apathie erlebt wird. In den Tuschezeichnungen von Alfred Kubin hat die diffuse Lockung des Untergangs ihre kongeniale Entsprechung gefunden.
Kohärenzherstellung in schriftlichen Texten von DaF-Studierenden
Authors: Pon Leonard , Bagarić Medve Vesna
Published: June 2023

Der Beitrag widmet sich der Textkohärenzherstellung, einem von der Forschung relativ vernachlässigten Aspekt des (Fremd-)Spracherwerbs. Um diesen Aspekt näher zu beleuchten, wird die Herstellung der globalen und lokalen Kohärenz in Texten der DaF-Studierenden auf dem Sprachniveau B2 analysiert. Die Analyse wird am Korpus von 30 argumentativen Texten unter Anwendung qualitativer und quantitativer Analyseverfahren durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse belegen, dass die Texte der DaF-Studierenden des Sprachniveaus B2 auf der globalen Ebene kohärent sind, aber bestimmte Mängel im Bereich der lokalen Kohärenz aufweisen.
Von der Unmöglichkeit des Verstehens und der Notwendigkeit der Verständigung: Philosophie, Politik, Literatur
Authors: Wintersteiner Werner
Published: June 2023

In diesem Aufsatz geht es um die politische Relevanz des Diskurses über Alterität. Ausgangspunkt ist die Einsicht, dass Andersheit keine Essenz, sondern Ausdruck einer Beziehung ist. Es werden drei vorherrschende Umgangsformen mit Alterität vorgestellt und mit literarischen Beispielen illustriert – die Abwehr und Unterdrückung des Anderen, seine Absolutsetzung und ein wertschätzender responsiver Umgang. Dies geschieht unter Rückgriff auf Autoren wie Lévinas, Waldenfels und Glissant. In einem nächsten Schritt werden die Möglichkeiten literarischer Alterität und ihrer Didaktik ausgelotet. Dabei wird auch auf Texte eingegangen, deren Vorstellung des Anderen nicht-menschliches Leben einschließt.
Approbation of Pedagogical Communication Scales for Educational Online Interaction in Russian Universities
Authors: Ряпина Наталья , Пермякова Татьяна , Балезина Екатерина
Published: June 2023

The current study is set to test pedagogical communication scales, specifically the teacher clarity scale and the teacher immediacy scale as being the most significant for the educational online interaction.  The impact of teacher clarity and immediacy on cognitive, affective, and behavioral learning outcomes is shown. 409 undergraduate students (117 men and 286 women, average age - 20, SD = 2.1) completed survey instruments. Self-reported measures were used to evaluate their perceptions of teacher clarity and immediacy in the online learning process as well as students’ preparedness to use the behaviours recommended in the course. Furthermore, the relationships between instructor clarity and immediacy were investigated. The findings indicate that teacher clarity and immediacy had a direct correlation with cognitive, affective, and behavioural learning outcomes as well as with students’ intentions to use behavioral patterns recommended in the course.  The paper sheds new light on instructional practice. Teachers can be recommended to consider clarity and immediacy of their communication with students in the online learning environment, as these characteristics contribute to the effectiveness in online learning.
Plumilus grandicollis (Ménétriés, 1832) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae: Ptilininae): a new pest of ash wood (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, 1804) (Lamiales: Oleaceae) and locality report in Türkiye
Authors: YÜKSEL Beşir , AKÇAY Çağlar , YALÇIN Mesut , KARAKAYA Ayhan , EKŞİ Ali
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out in the Suleymaniye floodplain forests within the area of Hendek Forestry Enterprises in Sakarya province between the years of 2020-2021. Nine pheromone traps and 12 trap woods were placed in two different areas. In addition, the region's monthly temperature and relative humidity were recorded by a data logger that was placed in the study area. The pheromone traps and trap woods were checked every 20 days period and the insects were collected and identified in the laboratory. In addition, overturned ash woods were broken in the field and insects were collected and identified. In addition, boles and branches of the overthrown ash trees that were in the study area were cut into pieces in the field and developing insects were collected and identified. In this study, Plumilus grandicollis (Ménétriés, 1832) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae: Ptilininae) was detected with locality in Türkiye and as a new pest species for ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, 1804) (Lamiales: Oleaceae) wood
Datafied Societies: Digital Infrastructures, Data Power, and Regulations
Authors: Ferrer-Conill Raul , Sjøvaag Helle , Olsen Ragnhild Kr.
Published: June 2023

The datafication and platformization of social processes further the overall shift from an open, public, and decentralized internet towards a private and siloed realm that establishes power asymmetries between those who provide data and those who own, trade, and control data. The ongoing process of datafying societies embraces the logics of aggregation and automation that increasingly negotiate transactions between markets and social entities, informing governance systems, institutions, and public discourse. This thematic issue presents a collection of articles that tackle the political economy of datafication from three main perspectives: (a) digital media infrastructures and its actors, data structures, and markets; (b) the articulation of data power, public access to information, data privacy, and the risks of citizens in a datafied society; and (c) the policies and regulations for effective, independent media institutions and data sovereignty. It concludes with a reflection on the role of media and communication scholarship when studying sociotechnical processes controlled by giant technological companies.
Efficacy of HPV vaccine in preventing cervical cancer in the Tomsk region
Authors: Ananina O.  A. , Kolomiets L.  A. , Zhuykova L. D. , Churuksaeva O. N. , Chernyshova A.  L. , Villert A.  B. , Pikalova L. V. , Mosolkov V.  Yu.
Published: June 2023

Background. The age-standardized cervical cancer incidence rate in the Tomsk region in 2021 was consistently higher than the average for the Russian Federation (21.2 / 100,000 versus 13.6 / 100,000 women). Primary prevention of cervical cancer is best achieved by human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination of girls.

   Aim. To evaluate HPV vaccine efficacy for the prevention of cervical cancer in the Tomsk region within the framework of implementation of two regional programs: “Prevention of gynecological cancer and rehabilitation of women diagnosed with gynecological cancer in 2008–2010” and “Urgent measures to improve cancer care for the population of the Tomsk region in 2011–2013”.

   Material and methods. We studied the tolerability and efficacy of HPV vaccination for the prevention of HPV-associated cervical cancer in 439 vaccinated girls aged 9–26 years during a follow-up time of 14-years.

   Results. The assessment of a 14-year follow-up study of the impact of HPV vaccination on HPV-associated cervical lesions has shown that HPV vaccine is safe and 100 % effective.

   Conclusion. Further prospects for primary prevention of cervical cancer before the introduction of vaccines against HPV infection in the national immunization schedule indicates the feasibility and real clinical effectiveness of the introduction of regional and regional programs with the development of a mathematical model for optimizing financial costs for primary prevention of cervical cancer, taking into account demographic parameters and socio-economic damage from cervical cancer in the study area.
Clinical characteristics of cervical cancer in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
Authors: Kedrova A.  G. , Shumeykina A.  O. , Krasilnikov S.  E. , Greyan T.  A. , Mansurova A. S.
Published: June 2023

Background. Infection caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a slowly developing anthroponosis with a long course and a variety of clinical manifestations, which finally results in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Over the past 4 decades, the HIV / AIDS pandemic has been considered as one of the world’s most serious public health problems. Globally, there were approximately 38 million people living with HIV in 2022; 53 % of them were women. The number of HIV-infected patients living in Russia reaches 1,168,000. The incidence and prevalence of HIV infectionvaries across different regions of Russia. High prevalence of cervical cancer usually correlates with HIV prevalence, which is associated with the long-term and aggressive persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in HIV patients. HIV co-infection is believed to be the main risk factor for HPV-related precancerous lesions to the cervical epithelium and their rapid progression to invasive cancer.

   Aim. To analyze risk factors for poor prognosis in HIV-infected patients with HPV.

   Materials and methods. This study included 15 HIV-infected patients with cervical cancer treated in Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary or Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia between 2016 and 2021.

   Results. Median age of the patients was 38 years; all of them were HPV-positive. Their viral load was >400 copies / mL and baseline CD4+ cell count ≥350 cells / mL. All patients were diagnosed with AIDS, given the presence of HPV infection. During the therapy for cervical cancer, patients also received combination antiretroviral treatment, including Lamivudine Advanced at a dose of 300 mg / day. Ten patients received comprehensive treatment, while 8 patients received chemoradiotherapy.

   Conclusion. Given the more aggressive course of cervical cancer in HIV-infected patients, their treatment plan should be developed by a multidisciplinary team, including an infectious disease specialist, clinical pharmacologist, radiotherapist, and gynecological oncologist. Such patients should receive maximal antitumor treatment, as well as intensive antiretroviral therapy. HIV-positive women with cervical cancer require special attention to ensure treatment completion and to optimize long-term outcomes.
ATTRIBUTIONAL ASPECTS IN IVAN FRANKO’S PUBLICATION «THE POLISH POEM ABOUT THE MASSACRE AT UMAN»
Authors:   Ivan Franko Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Nakhlik Yevhen
Published: June 2023

The article verifies the attributional hypotheses outlined in Ivan Franko’s publication «The Polish Poem about the Massacre at Uman» (1904), in which the Ukrainian writer and a doctor of philosophy firstly published from the list (handwritten copy) of 1840 a poem «Krótkie opisanie wierszem polskim nieszczęśliwej klęski w całej Ukrainie a najszczególniej tyrańskiej rzezi w mieście Umaniu...» («A brief description in Polish verses of the unfortunate defeat in the whole of Ukraine, and especially the tyrannical massacre in the city of Uman...») written by a student of the Uman Basilian school, a witness to the Haidamacks massacre of 1768. Ivan Franko prepared this work with textual commentary and afterword, which considered the poem in the context of two groups of Polish-language memoirs about this tragic event – Basilian (Greek Catholic) and Polish proper, and finally – some others. The first attempt to examine Ivan Franko’s attributional assumptions, expressed in the afterword, was made in 1938 by S. Ivanitskii in a review of the Polish-language memoirs on the Haidamacks uprising of 1768. The author of the poem identified himself with the initials M. D. Franko named him in the same manner. Recollections of S. Goszczyński and M. Czajkowski, as well as research works of E. Rulikowski and I. Shpytkovskyi, and especially the article of P. Kostruba allow us to find out his surname – M. Darowski (Darovskyi). Based on the assumptions of Ivan Franko and modern historian O. Kushnir, we conclude that Darowski’s poem was created in late 1772 – the first half of 1773. Rethinking the attributional assumptions made by Ivan Franko, it was found that he did not know the notes of the Basilian Ye. Korchynskyi (Korczyński), mistakenly attributed to him the notes of the nobleman Tuchapskyi (Tuczapski); denied the authorship of the real notes to J. Lippoman – the nobleman, local historian and archaeologist; instead, mistakenly attributed to him the notes of the Catholic monk-Piarist P. Mładanowicz, published in 1842 by E. Raczyński as anonymous. Trying to eliminate the seemingly «significant confusion» that «prevailed» in clarifying of the authorship and dating of «memoirs on the Uman massacre», I. Franko confused these issues with his hasty and unfounded suppositions about «pseudo-Lipoman», «real Lipoman», «False Tuchapskyi» (or «pseudo-Tuchapskyi»), moreover, presenting them as quite definite, correct. The analysis shows that the source studies, in particular written by Franko, should be «considered – in his words – using critical criteria». Presented in the paper source and textual remarks on Franko’s work «The Polish Poem about the Massacre at Uman», in our opinion, are necessary for its adequate perception and commenting, to avoid mistakes in quoting it and to understand the true authorship of the considered works by M. Darowski, P. Mładanowicz, J. Lippoman, Ye. Korczyński and Tuczapski.
ZAPOLSKA IN EXILE: ON TAMARA KARREN
Authors:   University of Białystok, Janicka Anna
Published: June 2023

Tamara Karren, émigré writer, journalist and poet, was born as Maja Salomonowicz in Warsaw before the war to the assimilated Jewish family. Before the war the family found themselves in Romania, and Tamara in 1940 left Warsaw to find her family. Important stages in this war journey were Białystok and Vilnius. In Vilnius she met Roman Brandstaetter, to whom she was married. Together they made their way to Palestine. In 1945 she divorced him. As an education officer of the Red Cross, she joined the Polish II Corps in Italy. In 1946 she married Wacław Zagórski, a publicist and officer of the underground Home Army and they moved to London together. From that time on, she used the name Tamara Karren-Zagórska. In the community of Polish emigration she was very active. As a publicist and reviewer, she was connected with the London papers: “Wiadomości”, “Tygodnik Polski”, and “Orzeł Biały”. Her literary debut had place late, in the second half of the 1970s, which was a play based on Gabriela Zopolska’s letters titled Pani Gabriela (Autoportret z listów) [Pani Gabriela, A Self-Portrait from letters]. The 1980s resulted in only two, yet very mature, texts: the monodram Kim był ten cżłowiek? Rzecz o Januszu Korczaku [Wha was that man? On Janusz Korczak] as well as a volume of poetry Czarne niebo [Black sky]. The writer died on April 12, 1997 in London. The drama Pani Gabriela (Autoportret z listów) was based on Zapolska’s letters to Ludwik Szczepański and Stanisław Janowski. The work is a kind of testimony to reading not only the last years of the life of the author of Moralność pani Dulskiej [Mrs. Dulska’s Morality], but also the phenomenon of her outstanding personality. The drama was very popular on the stages of London emigration (the first public performance was in December 1976 at the Polish Hearth Club).