bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IKHTISAR PERADABAN KOTA DENPASAR SEBAGAI KOTA PUSAKA BERDASARKAN DATA CAGAR BUDAYA
Authors: BASUDEWA DEWA GEDE YADHU
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan keragaman pusaka yang tersebar di Kota Denpasar, khususnya pusaka budaya bersifat benda (Cagar Budaya). Keragaman pusaka budaya berupa Cagar Budaya tersebut menjadikan Kota Denpasar menyandang predikat kota pusaka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis, sebaran dan periodisasi pusaka budaya (Cagar Budaya) yang nantinya digunakan sebagai data ikhtisar peradaban Kota Denpasar sebagai kota pusaka, karena selama ini pusaka budaya yang dikenal luas hanya berupa pura, puri, purana dan pasar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan studi kepustakaan melalui pendekatan kualitatif di keempat kecamatan Kota Denpasar. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan jumlah data Cagar Budaya sebanyak 304 tersebar pada empat kecamatan di Kota Denpasar yang berasal dari masa megalitik (prasejarah) dengan jenis Cagar Budaya seperti punden berundak, arca bercorak megalitik, menhir, lumpang batu, kedok muka, palung batu, dan dolmen. Kemudian masa sejarah di mulai sekitar abad X-XIII Masehi (masa Bali Kuna), masa Bali Madya (pengaruh Majapahit) sekitar abad XIV-XVI Masehi, hingga masa Kerajaan Puri di Bali sekitar abad XVII-XX Masehi dengan jenis Cagar Budaya seperti arca, prasada, gapura, gedong, prasasti, lingga yoni, fragmen bangunan, struktur petirtaan, bale kulkul, dan keris. Selanjutnya muncul masa Islam yang berkembang sekitar abad XVII-XX Masehi dengan jenis Cagar Budaya seperti rumah panggung, masjid, mimbar, al-quran, makam, dan keranda. Masa Penjajahan Kolonial Belanda dan Jepang sekitar abad XX Masehi memperlihatkan jenis Cagar Budaya seperti museum, hotel, pertokoan, meriam, dan makam. Hingga masa setelah Kemerdekaan dengan meninggalkan jenis-jenis Cagar Budaya seperti kampus Fakultas Sastra Udayana yang resmi dibuka oleh Ir. Soekarno pada pada tanggal 29 September 1956, sekolah, dan situs kampung arab.
Konsep desain lanskap Stasiun Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Andriyani Novia , Kohdrata Naniek , Pradnyawathi Ni Luh Made
Published: November 2020

Landscape Design Concept of Kedungjati Train Station in Grobogan Regency Central Java. Kedungjati train station is one of the oldest stations in Indonesia which was built by NISM (Nederlandsh Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij). It was inaugurated in 21 May 1873. Kedungjati Station is currently expanding its functions. There are some activities that do not support or threatening future concervation goals of the train station, since there a no landscape design concept yet. Therefore, it is necessary to have a conceptual design planning as a start of supporting the Kedungjati train station site conservation an development.This study aims to determine the additional of functions at the Kedungjati Station and share zones of the Kedungjati Station so that it can support preservation of station historic buildings by accommodating current functions. The concept of landscape design at Kedungjati Station is done by collecting biophysical, social, historical and managerial policies on the site, then analyzing and synthesizing. Some old features of the train facilities shall be conserved and utilize as object of interest at the station.The concept of landscape design that supports the preservationof buildings as cultural heritage buildings is the Indis landscape design concept.
Statistical assessment of the impact of monetary circulation on the economic state security
Authors: Tleptserukov Murat
Published: November 2020

Substantiated the urgency of studying the influence of monetary circulation on the economic security of the state. The principles of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation are systematized. The factors influencing the level of security within the system of monetary circulation are identified. To assess the influence of the most significant factors of monetary circulation, a statistical model has been developed in the article, which makes it possible to determine the degree and direction of the impact of the fundamental monetary factors and the dynamics of gross domestic product. The forecast of the size of gross domestic product in the Russian Federation has been carried out.
Philosophical aspects of the modern geopolitical realities of the world in context of the Soviet Union's victory over nazi Germany
Authors: Lukinova Irina , Paletskaya Svetlana
Published: November 2020

This article proposes the author's concept of a key indicator for assessing the adequacy of geopolitics in the modern world; as such an indicator, the most key, largely unconditional and absolute, historical event of the last century was chosen - the USSR's Victory over fascist Germany and its allies, the result of which was the geopolitical system of the world, fixed by the documents of the Yalta Conference, which allowed for a relatively long time to ensure the relatively peaceful existence of countries and peoples. At present, Western countries led by the United States are making large-scale efforts aimed at dismantling this global geopolitical structure in order to establish completely different orders and realities in the world. For the complete destruction of the former world, established after the end of World War II, the West seeks to completely falsify its main results, especially the decisive role of the USSR in defeating fascist Germany, its allies and satellites. For this, an unprecedented attack was launched precisely on the Victory of the USSR; under these conditions, this key historical event becomes the main measure, a key indicator of the assessment of modern geopolitical realities of the world as a whole, as well as individual phenomena and processes of the modern historical era. Two main and interconnected features of the modern historical era (called by the author as the "1984 era") are revealed and justified: 1) its geopolitical-destructive nature; 2) its intentional design essence.
Organization of internal control at the enterprises of the housing and communal complex
Authors: Askanova Oksana
Published: November 2020

Long-standing problems that exist in the housing and communal complex, related to cost optimization, operation of housing stock, ensuring high-quality services, and reliability of infrastructure systems, require constant and timely solutions. One of the measures to improve the efficiency of housing and utilities enterprises is the organization of effective internal control.
Social conflict in the context of scientific analysis
Authors: Tishkevich Edward
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of social conflict as a subject of scientific analysis. An important stage in the study of social conflicts is the definition of the concept of social conflict itself and its main features. Social conflicts are measured by their versatility and multi-component nature. Each social conflict is unique enough that it requires a thorough study. Social conflict is the greatest degree of exacerbation of social contradictions, where there is a dispute between social subjects.
"Golden proportion" and "Golden chain" as a manifestation of a generalized form of harmony from the standpoint of the relations of the part and the whole
Authors: Davydyants David , Shejchenko Uri , Kutoloski Georgy
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the positions of the "Golden section", "Golden proportion", "Golden p - proportion". The position about the "Golden chain" as a generalized form of the "Golden section", a generalized form of harmony, is substantiated and formalized mathematically.
Mechanism for improving non-formal education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Nogovitsin Victor
Published: November 2020

This article deals with the problem of non-formal education and analyzes the results of implementing the concept of a mechanism for improving non-formal education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). based on the traditions of the titular people. The author considers the state and prospects of development of the project of the strategic development plan of the Republic, which has three directions: education, training and health improvement.
Extracurricular activities of schoolchildren as a means of civil-patriotic education education
Authors: Omarov Omarkhan , Zakaryaeva Siyadat , Suleymanova Raisa
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the problems associated with the formation of civic qualities and Patriotic feelings of schoolchildren by means of extracurricular activities. As an integral part of the educational process, extracurricular activities are a mechanism that reveals the internal logic and structural components of the process of civil and Patriotic education. In the process of implementing extracurricular activities, a General education organization must create the necessary conditions to develop basic value orientations. Therefore, when planning educational work, it is important to take into account the methodological foundations and principles of civil and Patriotic education. A significant expansion of students ' understanding of the essence of citizenship and patriotism is facilitated by events, the content of which is dominated by materials about the historical events of the country, state symbols, and traditional cultural values. From these positions, the organization and implementation of extracurricular activities of educational organizations, due to its educational potential, largely determines the orientation of students to their socialization, being the most important mechanism of civil and Patriotic education.
Socio-pedagogical factors of interaction in the substitute family
Authors: Solomatina Galina
Published: November 2020

This article is dedicated to one of the current problems of our time – research of factors affecting relations of foster family members. External factors (deprivation conditions of parenting prior to acceptance of a child into foster family, experienced violence in the birth family, difficulties in school educational process, bilingual environment) as well as internal factors (organic diseases of CNS of a foster child, level of education and cultural values of foster parents, personal aspects and qualities of a foster child and foster parents); such factors cause problems in engagement and relations in a foster family. Proficiency in these factors study are beneficial in functional build-up of family relationship.
Monitoring the physical health of Chinese students in the framework of the state project "Healthy China-2030"
Authors: Sun He , Wang Jiao , Zou Jiheng
Published: November 2020

This article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying problematic aspects of monitoring the physical health of Chinese students and establishing strategic directions for its improvement within the framework of the state project "Healthy China - 2030". In the course of the study, the reasons for the low effectiveness of the current monitoring system were considered in detail, which allowed us to identify strategic directions for its modernization, taking into account the prevailing socio-economic conditions in the field of education, physical culture and China as a whole. The significance of this research lies in the established strategic directions, according to which it is possible to implement a number of measures that will significantly improve the quality of monitoring the physical development and fitness of Chinese students and improve the management process in the field of physical education.
Implementation of the "flipped class" model in vocal education as one of the directions of reforming higher vocal education in China
Authors: Yao Wei
Published: November 2020

The article describes the peculiarities of the implementation of the "flipped class" model in the process of training vocalists in musical universities of the People's Republic of China. The purpose of the article is to identify and characterize the possibilities and prospects of using the "flipped class" model in the context of modernizing the system of higher musical education in China. The novelty of the research results presented in the article lies in the determination of the general pedagogical and methodological features of the "flipped class" model in solving the most common problems that arise when solving the problems of training vocal art specialists and music teachers, identifying the features, possibilities and boundaries of using the inverted classroom model in the process study of vocal disciplines in music universities in China.
Formation features and a geodynamic map of the Ural-Timan-Paleo-Asian segment of Eurasia
Authors: Koroteev V. A. , Necheukhin V. M. , Dushin V. A. , Volchek E. N.
Published: November 2020

Research subject. This article is devoted to the formation features of the Ural-Timan-Paleo-Asian segment of Eurasia. Materials and methods. The research was based on the authors’ data and those obtained following a review of available publications on the geology of segmentation. The Timan region was investigated using the geological information obtained by V.G. Olovyanishnikov.

Results. A geodynamic map of the Ural-Timan-Paleo-Asian segment with a scale of 1 : 2 500 000 was compiled, which allowed further research into the structure and formation of the north-western part of the Eurasian area. This part was found to be mostly composed of geodynamic associations of orogens, orogenic systems and orogenic belts of the Upper Proterozoic (Riphean) and Paleozoic time intervals, as well as by elements of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic neoplate. These processes were supplemented by the formation of tectonic systems of superimposed depressions and protoplate protrusions. The formation of orogens, orogenic systems and orogenic belts is associated with the development and subsequent transformation of paleooceanic basins under the conditions of accretion and collision. The terranes of the ancient continental crust also participated in the formation of the segment’s geodynamic elements, for which a typification scheme was proposed. The articles present new data on the formation conditions of the segment’s orogenic elements and the relationship of the orogeny with global reconstructions, including the problem of closing the surrounding oceanic space.
Petrogeochemical characteristics and U-Pb age of morion-granite rocks in Central Transbaikalia: Classification and genesis problems
Authors: Elbaev A. L. , Gordienko I. V. , Khubanov V. B. , Zarubina O. V.
Published: November 2020

Research subject. This article presents data on the age, material composition, petrogenetical and geochemical properties of morion-containing granites in the Etytei and Khamnigadai massifs of Central Transbaikalia.

Materials and methods. The composition of rock samples was investigated using the methods of chemical analysis, XRD and ICP-MS; the age was determined by the zircon U–Pb method using SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS; the mineral composition was studied using an LEO-1430 electron microscope.

Results. The massifs composed of morion-containing granites belong to Early Jurassic (190–185 Ma) and form the peripheral area of the Early Mesozoic Khentei-Dauria magmatic region.

Conclusion. According to their petrochemical and mineralogical characteristics, the morion-containing granites under study differ from typical intra-plate granitoids and correspond to the “oxidized” A-type granites. The black smoky colour of quartz contained in granite samples is associated with a relatively high radioactivity of rocks caused by the presence of accessory thorium and uranium-containing minerals.
Assessment of element mobility from copper smelting waste slag into forest soils
Authors: Zolotova E. S. , Ryabinin V. F. , Kotelnikova A. L. , Ivanova N. S.
Published: November 2020

Research subject. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of recycling wastes from copper smelting facilities in brown mountain forest soils. The research object was “technical sand” obtained at the Sredneuralsky copper smelter as a byproduct. This finely dispersed material rich in copper, zinc and other chalcophilic elements undergo mechanical activation during crushing of the cast slag.

Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out in the southern taiga district of the Trans-Ural hilly-foothill province (Middle Urals) in autumn before snow cover. Two types of forest areas identified according to the genetic forest typology were investigated: cowberry shrub pine forest and berry pine forest with linden, both under trees and in clear-cutting areas. The experiments involved scattering 1kg of waste across 1m2 of experimental soil, packing such a sand in 100 g packages made of non-woven material and burying these packages in 3 experimental plots a depth of 7–10 cm. Following 2 years, the packages were retrieved and weighed. The microelement analysis of soil samples was carried out by the method of inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry using an Elan-9000 ICP mass-spectrometer at the Geoanalitik center of the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of RAS.

Results. It was found that, after 2 years of residing in the soil, copper smelting waste slag loses 11% of its mass. The majority of chalcophilic elements are involved in the biogeochemical cycle. The content of zinc, arsenic, cadmium and selenium varies most signfificantly. A difference in the degree of element migration from the “technical sand” to the brown mountain forest soil was observed for 2 forest types and clear-cutting areas. A single surface application of mineral waste (1 kg/m2 ) in autumn did not affect the qualitative composition of the grassy layer of all forest types and clear-cutting areas in the following spring–summer period.

Conclusion. The findings can be of interest for specialists developing new methods for recycling mineral wastes from copper smelters. Future research should analyse the distribution of components migrating from the “technical sand” along the soil profile of forest soils, as well as their involvement in biogeochemical cycles.
La perspective judiciare sur la réhabilitation des drogues en Indonésie
Authors: Mustafa Cecep
Published: November 2020

L'objectif de cette étude est d'explorer les perspectives judiciaires sur la condamnation des mineurs délinquants toxicomanes. Afin de comprendre les perspectives du système judiciaire, il est important, puisque l'objet de cette étude est l'Indonésie, d'explorer ces perspectives en fonction des conditions sociales dans lesquelles elles se trouvent. La conception méthodologique s'appuie sur des méthodes qualitatives afin d'entreprendre des analyses aux niveaux micro et méso. Les juges perçoivent les infractions liées à la drogue comme une préoccupation mondiale et comme étant graves. Les juges se sentent contraints dans leurs condamnations par les mises en accusation des procureurs, la procédure d'appel, les évaluations médicales et la disponibilité des installations de traitement. La réhabilitation des mineurs délinquants toxicomanes est considérée comme étant dans l'intérêt des juges et de la société.
Bowel obstruction due to the tightening of a loose bowel adhesion with uterus enlargement during pregnancy
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, HOSPITAL MOHAMED TAHER EL MAAMOURI NABEUL, FACULTY OF MEDICINE TUNIS EL MANAR, TUNISIA, Laamiri Ghazi , Ghalleb Montassar ,   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, HOSPITAL MOHAMED TAHER EL MAAMOURI NABEUL, FACULTY OF MEDICINE TUNIS EL MANAR, TUNISIA, Ammar Nouha Ben ,   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, HOSPITAL MOHAMED TAHER EL MAAMOURI NABEUL, FACULTY OF MEDICINE TUNIS EL MANAR, TUNISIA, Zribi Slim ,   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, HOSPITAL MOHAMED TAHER EL MAAMOURI NABEUL, FACULTY OF MEDICINE TUNIS EL MANAR, TUNISIA, Mighri Mongi ,   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, HOSPITAL MOHAMED TAHER EL MAAMOURI NABEUL, FACULTY OF MEDICINE TUNIS EL MANAR, TUNISIA, Bouassida Mahdi ,   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, HOSPITAL MOHAMED TAHER EL MAAMOURI NABEUL, FACULTY OF MEDICINE TUNIS EL MANAR, TUNISIA, Touinsi Hassen ,   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, HOSPITAL MOHAMED TAHER EL MAAMOURI NABEUL, FACULTY OF MEDICINE TUNIS EL MANAR, TUNISIA
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Acute intestinal obstruction during pregnancy is a rare digestive surgical emergency. Generally, it is associated with significant maternal and fetal mortality. The diagnosis is difficult, often delaying the therapeutic management. It is reported an exceptional association of acute intestinal obstruction due to a band adhesion that is put into tension as the uterus enlarges. Case Report. A 35 years old Caucasian pregnant woman with a past medical history of appendectomy was examined and found with abdominal pain, severe vomiting, and bowel obstruction. The patient underwent surgery. Per operatively, the obstruction was caused by an adhesion put into tension by the enlargement of the uterus. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged on day 2. Conclusions. The etiological diagnosis of acute intestinal obstruction during pregnancy is difficult. Surgery is the cornerstone of the treatment and the management varies depending on the intraoperative findings and the condition of the patient.
Laparoscopic management of an adrenal cyst – A case report
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, SAGAR HOSPITAL, #44/54, 30TH CROSS, JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE, KARNATAKA, INDIA, AT Prashanth , Lakshman Krish ,   SHANTHI HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE (SHRC), 307, 40TH CROSS, 8TH BLOCK, JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE, INDIA
Published: November 2020

Adrenal cysts are generally rare clinical entity, but due to advances in imaging diagnostic methods, detection incidental cases are increasing. Therefore, discussions about the therapeutic management of these cases are more numerous, due to the growing number of cases. We present a case of a 29-year-old woman who has had complaints of headaches and right low back pain in the last week. She had a history of high blood pressure in the past 6 months. Clinical examination was essentially normal. Routine blood investigations including a workup for pheochromocytoma was normal. CT abdomen and pelvis showed 8x8x8cm cyst in the right adrenal gland. We decided to perform a laparoscopic excision of the adrenal cyst and successfully excised the adrenal cyst, fully saving the adrenal gland. Laparoscopic excision of the adrenal cyst seems to be the best recommended treatment option for these pathologies. The probability of recurrence after surgical excision is low.
Fibroscopic examination on ENT patients in COVID-19 era
Authors:   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Popescu Bogdan ,   ENT DEPARTMENT, COLȚEA CLINICAL HOSPITAL, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Oașă Irina Doinița ,   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Bălălău Cristian ,   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA,   GENERAL SURGERY DEPARTMENT, SAINT PANTELIMON EMERGENCY HOSPITAL, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Scăunașu Răzvan ,   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA,   GENERAL SURGERY DEPARTMENT, COLȚEA CLINICAL HOSPITAL, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Manole Felicia ,   FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND PHRAMACY, ORADEA, ROMANIA, Domuța Maria ,   FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND PHRAMACY, ORADEA, ROMANIA, Oancea Alina Lavinia Antoaneta ,   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA,   ENT DEPARTMENT, COLȚEA CLINICAL HOSPITAL, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA
Published: November 2020

Patients benefit from the use of telescopes and flexible fiber optics when are examined by the ENT specialist. It is not mandatory in all situations but in most cases, some form of optical endoscopic examination of the nasal cavities, pharynx or larynx is needed. There is some reluctance to use this kind of method in patients in COVID 19 era since this is a maneuver that can generate aerosols and thus increase the chance of transmitting SARS-Cov-2 virus. There are several precautions that can be considered and we offer an insight on how fibroscopic examination can be performed with smaller risk for the physician. The question that we address is whether it is safe or not to perform this procedure and in what conditions.
Management of Ludwig’s angina. When is surgery necessary?
Authors:   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Oașă Irina Doinița , Popescu Bogdan ,   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Balalau Cristian ,   GENERAL SURGERY DEPARTMENT, “SF. PANTELIMON” EMERGENCY HOSPITAL, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Scaunasu Razvan V. ,   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA, Manole Felicia ,   FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND PHRAMACY, ORADEA, ROMANIA, Domuta Maria ,   FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND PHRAMACY, ORADEA, ROMANIA, Oancea Alina Lavinia Antoaneta ,   CAROL DAVILA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA
Published: November 2020

Deep neck space infections are of great risk for patients considering even death in certain cases. Collection of purulent secretions that can accumulate in a particular region of the neck is due to the anatomy of the deep neck fascia, muscles of the neck and compartments for blood vessels and organs in the neck region. Deep neck spaces communicate with each other and in some patients with morbidities like diabetes or other form of immuno-suppression extension can be great. Ludwig's angina is a form of abscess of the floor of the mouth with origin in teeth located on the mandible. Like any other abscess medical and surgical therapy are ways of treatment, but incision and drainage are mandatory. However, surgical management of such a complication might include other type of surgery as tracheostomy, blood vessels ligation, resection of necrotic tissue or even reconstruction.
Evaluating the effect of tumor size on survival and its prognostic significance among gastric cancer patients
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARTAL KOSUYOLU HIGHER SPECIALTY TRAININ AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY CLINIC, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Uzun Orhan , Senger Aziz Serkan ,   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARTAL KOSUYOLU HIGHER SPECIALTY TRAININ AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY CLINIC, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Gülmez Selçuk ,   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARTAL KOSUYOLU HIGHER SPECIALTY TRAININ AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY CLINIC, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Ömeroğlu Sinan ,   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARTAL KOSUYOLU HIGHER SPECIALTY TRAININ AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY CLINIC, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Ofluoğlu Cem Batuhan ,   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARTAL KOSUYOLU HIGHER SPECIALTY TRAININ AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY CLINIC, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Öz Ayhan ,   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARTAL KOSUYOLU HIGHER SPECIALTY TRAININ AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY CLINIC, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Polat Erdal ,   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARTAL KOSUYOLU HIGHER SPECIALTY TRAININ AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY CLINIC, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Duman Mustafa ,   UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARTAL KOSUYOLU HIGHER SPECIALTY TRAININ AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY CLINIC, ISTANBUL, TURKEY
Published: November 2020

Purpose. This study investigates the prognostic significance of tumor size and its effect on survival among patients undergoing gastrectomy and D2 lymph node dissection due to gastric cancer. Materials and Methods. The clinicopathological characteristics of 320 patients who were operated due to gastric cancer between November 2006 and September 2019 were assessed retrospectively, of which 271 were included in the present study. A receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was carried out to identify the tumor size cut-off value. Patients were divided into small-size and large-size tumor groups. Clinicopathological characteristics were assessed using Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests, while survival was assessed with a Kaplan-Meier log-rank test. Results. The cut-off gastric cancer tumor size value was calculated as 4.75 cm. A statistical difference was noted in the tumor depth of wall invasion (p<0.001), the number of positive lymph nodes removed (p<0.001), vascular invasion (p=0.001) and perineural invasion (p=0.001) of the two groups. Survival was poorer in patients with large-size tumors than in those with small-size tumors (62 months vs. 88 months, respectively; p<0.001), and tumor size was associated with wall invasion depth (p<0.001) and Borrmann’s classification (p=0.002). A univariate analysis revealed tumor size to be a prognostic factor for survival (p=0.001), while no such finding could be established in a multivariate analysis (p=0.637). Conclusion. Tumor size is a prognostic marker for gastric cancer, and a preoperative assessment in this regard may suggest neoadjuvant therapy.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DALAM NASKAH DRAMA DR. ANDA KARYA WISRAN HADI
Authors: Prasasti Bawon Wiji Dia , Anggraini Purwati
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK: Rabunnya wawasan terhadap nilai-nilai budaya daerah di kalangan masyarakat semakin kurang diperhatikan sejak kesenian populer maupun barat menjamur di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, budaya tradisi perlu diberi ruang luas dalam berekspresi, yang tentu dilandasan dengan budaya-budaya daerah. Naskah drama karya Wisran Hadi dipilih karena cerita didalamnya mampu memberikan wawasan tentang kebudayaan Minangkabau yang penuh pemaknaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Jenis-jenis budaya Minangkabau dan (2) Nilai-nilai budaya dalam kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Pendekatan antropologi sastra dipilih karena sastra saling berkaitan dengan budaya yang membentuknya. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu naskah drama DR. Anda, sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah sekuens cerita, kutipan satuan cerita berwujud dialog dan monolog. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan makna nilai budaya Minangkabau melalui naskah drama DR.Anda. Hasil penelitian ini berupa. Pertama, jenis-jenis budaya Minangkabau meliputi: pepatah pepitih, arti nama Minagkabau, merantau, pakaian adat, dan upacara adat. Kedua, Nilai-nilai kebudayaan berupa: nilai budaya politik dan nilai budaya sosial masyarakat Minangkabau.  KATA KUNCI: Antropologi Sastra; Budaya Minangkabau; DR.Anda.  MINANGKABAU CULTURAL VALUES IN DR.ANDA PLAY SCRIPT BY WISRAN HADI ABSTRACT: The insight toward local cultural values amongst the society is getting paid less attention since the western and popular arts spread out in Indonesia. Therefore, culture and tradition need to give more space to express themselves which certainly are based on local cultures. The play script by Wisran Hadi was chosen because it gave meaningful insightf of Minangkabau culture. This research aimed to describe (1) kinds of Minangkabau culture and (2) cultural values in the life of Minangkabau society. This research used literary anthropology approach. The approach used was the play script of DR.Anda, while the data in this research were the sequence of the story and quotes of story unit in the form of dialogues and monologues. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The descriptive method was used to describe the meaning of Minangkabau cultural values through the DR.Anda script play. The results were first, the cultures of Minangkabau included: sayings, meaning of Minangkabau names, traditional clothes and traditional ceremonies. Second, the cultural vales were: the value of political culture and the value of social cultural of Minangkabau society.KEYWORDS: DR.Anda; Literary Anthropology; Minangkabau culture.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN PADA UKM KEPROTOKOLAN SERTA DISKUSI DI KELAS
Authors: Herawati Lilik
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK: Bahasa Indonesia merupakan alat pertama, alat utama, dan alat pokok fundamental dalam proses pendidikan. Berbicara tentang pendidikan, erat sekali kaitannya dengan bahasa. Bahasa tanpa penuturnya (mahasiswa dan dosen) tidak akan menghasilkan suatu bahasa, begitupun penutur tanpa bahasanya tidak akan menciptakan suatu bahasa. Karena bahasa memerlukan penutur dengan bunyi bahasanya yang dituturkan. Erat kaitannya dengan pembinaan yang ditujukan kepada orangnya atau penuturnya kemudian pengembangan yang ditunjukan kepada bahasanya. Kedua hal itu saling bertkaitan dan tidak bisa dipisahkan, karena untuk mencetak generasi yang cinta akan bahasa nasional bangsa kita, maka merekalah yang senantiasa meningkatakan mutu pembelajarannya dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan menguasai PUEBI serta melaksanakan Undang-Undang Kebijakan tentang bahasa yang harus kita biasakan bahkan lestarikan. Sehingga Pemerintah harus lebih tegas dan menegakan tentang hukum ketatabahasaan. Supaya mereka dapat saling membina dan mengembangkan bahasa di duplikasi selanjutnya.KATA KUNCI: Analisis; bahasa; UKM keprotokolan; dan diskusi. ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF STUDENTS AND LECTURERS IN PROTOCOLAN SME AND CLASS DISCUSSION ABSTRACT: Indonesian language is the first tool, the main tool, and the main fundamental tool in the educational process. Talking about education, it is closely related to language. Language without speakers (students and lecturers) will not produce a language, likewise speakers without language will not create a language. Because language requires speakers with the sounds of the language spoken. Closely related to coaching aimed at the person or speaker, then the development shown in the language. These two things are interrelated and cannot be separated, because in order to create a generation that loves our nation's national language, it is they who always improve the quality of their learning in Indonesian by mastering PUEBI and implementing the Policy Law on language that we must get used to and even preserve. So that the Government must be more firm and enforce grammatical law. So that they can foster each other and develop language in the next duplication.KEYWORDS: Analysis; language; protocol UKM; and discussion.
SOLUSI HAMPIRAN PERSAMAAN LOGISTIK NON-AUTONOMOUS
Authors: Riyadi Mohamad , Daswa Daswa
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to derive the approximation solution of the non-autonomous logistic equation with a non-constant carrying capacity. The solution is found via predictor-corrector method (Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method, Milne method and Hamming method). The approximation solution that obtained, then, is compared to the exact solution. The results show that, for small step size, the approximation solution approximate the exact solution is in good agreement.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI SEGIEMPAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Sumarni Sumarni , Adiastuty Nuranita
Published: November 2020

The study aims to develop learning devices through an open-ended approach in square material. The learning devices developed consist of student modules and lesson plan (RPP). This study is the research, development model of Plomp with consist of three stages: preliminary research phase, prototype phase and assessment phase. Techniques of data collection that used were pretest and posttest questions, questionnaire� of expert validation and questionnaire of student response. The device developed was validated by three validators then conducted a limited trial. From the resulting validation data the average score of student module is 4.33 (valid), the average RPP score is 4.29 (valid). The validator statement against both learning devices developed is usable with little revision and without revision and the student's response to the learning device� was positive (practical). The increase of students ' creative thinking capability of N-Gain of 0.67 with moderate upgrade category. The results of the study were obtained that the device was developed is valid, practical, and can improve creative thinking ablity.
PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI BERBANTUAN APLIKASI MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY PADA SISWA EKSTROVERT DAN INTROVERT
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Sudirman Sudirman , Lestari Wiwit Damayanti
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran geometri menggunakan aplikasi mobile Augmented Reality pada siswa ekstrovert dan introvert, untuk mengetahui penguasaan materi kubus dan balok pada siswa ekstrovert dan introvert. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan partisipan siswa kelas VIII SMPIT AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLAMIYYAH tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, dari partisipan penelitian tersebut diambil 4 siswa sebagai responden atau partisipan penelitian wawancara. Pemilihan responden tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan tipe kepribadian yang ditentukan melalui angket kepribadian dan informasi dari guru matematika yang sudah mengetahui lebih dulu kepribadian siswanya, dimana dua partisipan mewakili tipe kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: sebaran kepribadian siswa kelas VIII SMPIT AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLAMIYYAH didominasi oleh siswa yang memiliki kepribadian introvert. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa ekstrovert dan introvert pada pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara berkelompok dan individu. Hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran secara berkelompok siswa ekstrovert lebih unggul dari siswa introvert. Sedangkan secara individu, siswa introvert lebih unggul dari siswa ekstrovert.
POLA FRIEZE GROUP PADA GERAKAN TARI BUYUNG KUNINGAN
Authors: Andriani Lia , Muchyidin Arif
Published: November 2020

Buyung dance is rarely displayed and has begun to be unknown to the public. Also, children, today prefer foreign culture and dance. As a result, the existence of Buyung dance is only limited to recognition, without the benefits that can be felt. The absence of written guidelines in each of the Buyung dance movements is very interesting for researchers to analyze the relationship of the Buyung dance movements with mathematics. This type of research used in this study is qualitative research. In qualitative research, the instrument is the researcher himself and cannot be replaced by others. Data collection techniques used in this study through the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Every hand movement of the dancers and movements between dancers to one another makes the movements of the dances neat and attractive following the Frieze Group, with four frieze patterns found in the dances of the pitchers.
DIAGNOSTICS OF REGULATORY UNIVERSAL LEARNING SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS OF 8–9 GRADES IN THE PROCESS OF SOLVING GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION PROBLEMS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Aeshina E.A. , Калачева С.И. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. The article analyzes the studies of foreign and Russian authors in the field of diagnostics of regulatory universal learning skills (RULS) of students. It is concluded that there is a shortage of adequate tools for assessing RULS in the process of teaching geometry. The present research is aimed at solving the following tasks: finding a connection between the process of formation of regulatory skills and the formation of subject skills in teaching geometry to schoolchildren; assessment of the educational results of students, taking into account the characteristics of the taught subject. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate and describe the RULS diagnostic tools for students in the process of solving geometric construction problems. The methodology of the study is based on the use of system-activity and personality-oriented approaches to learning; analysis of modern research in the field of diagnostics of personal and meta-subject results of students. Research results. The operational detailing of the students’ RULS is determined and justified; the principles of development of the structural and content RULS map are highlighted. The article describes the relationship between the stages of solving construction problems and RULS, manifested by students in the process of their implementation. Priority regulatory actions are highlighted at each stage. The results of RULS diagnostics among 8-9 grade students, participants of the Regional Olympiad in Geometry named after Prof. S.A. Anishchenko. Conclusion. The structural and content map of students’ RULS proposed in the article corresponds to the principles of completeness of structural elements; takes into account the systemic nature of the formation of RULS, the adequacy of the list of structural elements for the purposes of diagnosis and the choice of diagnostic tools. This map determined the direction of the search for links between the stages of solving construction problems and the operations manifested in the process of their implementation. The article presents a methodology for assessing students’ RULS in the process of solving construction problems on the basis of expert assessment and self-assessment cards. The results obtained can be extended to other groups of students.
FEATURES OF LESSON QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AND DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Secondary School “Gymnasium No. 9” (Krasnoyarsk), Potupchik E.G. , Chen Yu.V. ,   Secondary School “Gymnasium No. 9” (Krasnoyarsk)
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. The variety of new models, forms and methods of organizing school lessons in the context of ICT actualizes the problem of finding objective and affordable ways to assess the quality of a modern lesson. The purpose of the article is to substantiate an expert-criteria approach to assessment of the quality of lessons, which use elements of e-learning and distance educational technologies. The idea of ​​designing a methodology for assessing the quality of lessons is to create expert questionnaires that include weighted criteria quality indicators, as well as questionnaires and test materials. Research methodology is the analysis and synthesis of regulatory documents of basic general education, research works of Russian and foreign scientists, experience in teaching students computer science at different levels of general education. Research results. The paper proposes and substantiates an expert-criteria procedural scheme for evaluating the quality of modern lessons that use elements of e-learning and distance learning technologies. The method of assessing the quality of lessons consists in creating expert questionnaires that include weight criteria for quality, as well as questionnaire and test materials. Conclusion. Currently, the performance of testing of test tasks for evaluating each type of educational results (personal, subject, and meta-subject) is being tested and a pedagogical experiment is being carried out in Secondary School No. 9 of Krasnoyarsk to conduct lessons in Computer Science of four types: 1) without the use of the digital educational resources (DER); 2) with partial use of the DER; 3) with long-term use of the DER; 4) mega-lessons (the use of the DER throughout the lesson). The procedural scheme for collecting and processing expert indicators is formalized and provides for the possibility of automating statistical data processing and subsequent improvement of criteria based on the “constructor” principle. The proposed method can be used by school administrations to make decisions on the management of the educational process.
RATIO BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL AND JURIDICAL COMPETENCIES OF A SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (IN THE CONTEXT OF SOLVING MODERN PROFESSIONAL PROBLEMS)
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Adolf V.A. , Grak D.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. The modern stage of development in the sphere of education makes us pay attention to the content of the teacher’s professional competence. The modern school teacher is obliged to face with professional challenges every day. The absence of a view on the problem, relating to changing law regulations in education and labor of a teacher, has made this study relevant in the sphere of education. The purpose of the article is to determine the place and the role of juridical competence in the modern structure of professional competence of a secondary school teacher. The article analyzes the ratio between the nature of the terms «professional competence» and «legal competence» of a school teacher from the standpoint of pedagogical and juridical spheres. It also raises the issue of law regulations in bringing up and education. Methodology (materials and methods). The analysis of the Russian researchers’ works, law regulations in the sphere of education, as well as a survey conducted among headmasters, made it possible to determine the system-forming role of juridical competence and the main groups of professional tasks, the solution of which requires the teacher to apply law regulations in the process of teaching professional activity. Research results. The article compares the role of the juridical component in the pedagogical and other professional spheres. So, the place, the meaning, the system of links between juridical and professional competencies are determined by the professional sphere in which this or that profession is located. The juridical competence in the article is characterized as an integral, system-forming element of the professional competence of a modern teacher. Based on the general characteristics of the juridical-oriented professional tasks and the associated labor functions that the teacher is called upon to perform, the conclusion is that it is necessary to adjust the juridical-oriented professional tasks and revise the corresponding professional standard.
MASTER’S PROGRAMS IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION FIELD: MODELING QUASI-PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Mayer I.A. , Selezneva I.P. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. The article deals with the possibility of modeling quasi-professional educational environment in the field of foreign language education (master’s level) through the use of multilevel step-by-step integration of preparation for professional activity with PEP concept (Praxiserkundungsprojekte), designed to meet the didactic requirements of modern higher education, which prescribes the reproduction of quasi-professional activities within the framework of an educational organization. The need for educational, educational and game programs and training programs that prepare students for professional activity is in contradiction with the insufficient development of conditions for their use in practice. The purpose of the article is to present the authors’ recommendations on modeling quasi-professional educational environment for implementing master’s programs in the field of foreign language education of master’s level. The methodology consists in the analysis and synthesis of the research results on the quasi-professional educational environment of Russian and foreign scientists and the authors’ experience in the implementation of master’s programs. Research results. The authors’ recommendations for modeling a quasi-professional educational environment have been developed, including training technologies (didactic and role-playing games; quasi-professional situations; group work within the framework of the PEP project), tested in practice. Conclusion. Analyzing the results of approved recommendations, the authors come to the conclusion that modeling quasi-professional educational environment with PEP concept (Praxiserkundungsprojekte), during implementation of master’s programs in the field of foreign language education contributes to solving one of the main problems of modern education – a combination of theory and practice in the formation of future professionals. The authors’ recommendations can be applied in the course of master’s training, majoring in 44.04.01 “Pedagogical education” (full-time and part-time forms).