bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOMETRIC AND MERISTIC ANALYSIS OF ASIAN KNIFEFISH (Notopterus notopterus) IN SAIL RIVER, PEKANBARU RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Mulyani Isma , Budijono Budijono
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted from January-April 2017 located in Sail River, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The aim of this study was to investigate morphometric and meristic characters of Asian knifefish (Notopterus notopterus) besides as the most accurate initial identification of certain species. Fish samples were collected using sero (traditional setnet) to be further observed for their morphometric and meristic characters using ruler of 50 cm. Morphometric analysis applied to the Asian knifefish resulted in 23 characteristics. The highest value was found in the total length (TL) of female fish which reached 135-270 mm, while the lowest was in the characteristic of snout length (SNL) in male fish of 1,3-1,8 mm. A total of 8 meristic characteristics were observed, included: Dorsal fin rays (D), Pectoral fin rays (P), Ventral fin rays (V), Anal fin rays (A), Scales before dorsal fins, Circumference scales, Scales at caudal peduncle, and Scales along lateral line. According to its morphological characters, Asian knifefish has a flat body with sideways-elongated oval shaped and a humpback appearance. The shape of head near the back is relatively straight and scaly. The mouth of this species has protractile structure (able to protrude) with a terminal position and no tentacles. Asian knifefish has a large size of mouth opening as they are carnivorous fish. Adult fish has an evenly brown color, slightly concave dorsal shape, dark bands all over the body; and white-silver head color with enormous small gray spots. The fish body is covered with cycloid scales.
ISOLATION OF Salmonella typhoid 16s rRNA GENE FRAGMENT BASED ON POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR)
Authors: Farisi Salman , Setiawan Wawan Abdullah , Umar Suratman
Published: March 2021

Iridescent is one of the traditional fish fermentation products that has a sour taste and is widely known in various regions of Indonesia. In its metabolism LAB produces organic acids, hydrogen peroxide, diacetyl, CO2 and bacteriocin. These compounds are antimicrobial compounds that inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and bacterial decomposition. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity produced by lactic acid bacteria isolates from catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) inhibiting the growth of Escherecia coli. From iridescent obtained 9 isolates that have different characteristics from each other by the morphology of LAB isolate colonies which include colony color, colony shape, colony elevation and colony margin. After production of antibacterial, all isolates showed positive result when antibacterial tested againts Escherecia coli either in acidic condition or neutralized.
Validitas E-Modul Kimia Unsur Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning untuk Kelas XII SMA/ MA
Authors: Khaira Ulfa , Yerimadesi Yerimadesi
Published: March 2021

E-modul kimia unsur berbasis guided discovery learning telah dikembangkan dan dianalisis tingkat validitasnya untuk membantu proses pembelajaran peserta didik. Penelitian ini tergolong kepada Research and Development dengan model Plomp. The e-module divalidasi oleh tujuh orang validator ahli materi dan tiga orang ahli media. Instumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket validitas. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan Content Validity Ratio (CVR) dan formula kappa Cohen’s. Hasil uji validitas konten diperoleh nilai rata-rata CVR sebesar 0,986. Hasil uji validitas konstruk dan validitas ahli media diperoleh nilai rata-rata momen kappa sebesar 0,90 dan 0,89. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa e-modul memiliki tingkat kevalidan yang sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan valid serta dapat dilakukan uji praktikalitas dan efektifitasnya.Kata Kunci: e-modul, guided discovery learning, kimia unsur
Whereas an observer is clearly far-fetched here by the ears!..
Authors: Ashursky Emir
Published: March 2021

In his article the author, as possible, subjects to a comprehensive (though mostly, it’s true, critical) analysis the one-sided attempts of a number of current Western astrophysicists to by any means substantiate the well-known Fermi paradox. Is it a joke to say: in own perverted designs, some of them even go so far as to unceremoniously rearrange the cause with the effect!

However, so to speak, "for greater pluralism of views", we'll along the way quote many other, much clearer and sapider opinions on this topic – right from the lips of alternatively thinking scholars (and besides – I note - with a world name!). Wherein some of them frankly assess the today stalemate uncertainty as a kind of creative stagnation; second are inclined towards the version of consumerity-driven global theoretical shift; while third directly declare that it is time for representatives of the exact sciences, obviously, to prepare for the change of the old starry paradigm to cardinally updated one. But still, without waiting for the weather by the sea (as well as just for spite the arrogant purse-proud Yankees, who, alas, do not seriously recognize our current potential capabilities, or even past truly grandiose achievements), here we will try independently to resolve some of the most controversial issues.
Atrial Fibrillation in the Arab World: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Activity from 2004 to 2019
Authors: Akiki Dany , El Hage Said , Wakim Elias , Safi Steven , Assouad Elise , Salameh Pascale
Published: March 2021

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is in an increasing pattern worldwide, especially in the Arab world. Objective: The aim of this article is to assess AF research activity in the Arab countries over the past 16 years, taking into consideration the population size, gross domestic product (GDP) and disability-adjusted life years (DALY). Methods: Atrial fibrillation related research articles published from Arab countries between 2004 and 2019 were collected from the MEDLINE database and are cited online on PubMed. Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms related to the subject, the origin and the date of publication were used to search for the published articles. Results: The number of AF related publications in the Arab world over the past 16 years was only 283 (0.73%) out of a total of 38,983 publications worldwide. Saudi Arabia ranked first in terms of number of AF related publications, followed by Egypt. Lebanon is the country with the highest number of publications per USD billion GDP, while Egypt and Saudi Arabia have the highest number of publications per 1% DALYs. According to the population size, Qatar and Bahrain produced the highest number of publications per million persons (PPMP). A strong and positive correlation was found between the number of publications and the GDP. The population size and the percentage of DALY showed positive yet weak correlation. Conclusion: A slight increase in AF related publications is observed. Nonetheless, AF research activity in the Arab world is still insufficient.
PERAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PENGARUH WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN HOTEL DAFAM SAVVOYA
Authors: Juliawan I Gede Adi , Satrya I Gusti Bagus Honor
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted on employees of Dafam Savvoya Hotel Seminyak, Badung, Bali, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of job satisfaction mediating work-family conflict on turnover intention in Savafya Dafam Hotel Seminyak, Badung, Bali, Indonesia. Dafam Savvoya Hotel Seminyak, Badung, Bali, Indonesia is one of the businesses engaged in accommodation. Samples taken were 33 respondents. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale to measure 14 statement items. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, path analysis, simple test and classic assumption test. The analysis shows that work-family conflict has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Work-family conflict has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction mediates the effect of work-family conflict on turnover intention. Efforts to reduce turnover intention in employees, managers or HRD departments are expected to pay more attention to the level of work-family conflict and the level of job satisfaction felt by employees. It is intended that employees do not have thoughts related to the desire turnover intention towards the company.

Keywords: turnover intention, work-family conflict, job satisfaction
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN, PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TIKET PESAWAT TERBANG
Authors: Lovencia Cindy Evelyn , Erya Feby , Christino Anthony , Hendry Hendry
Published: March 2021

The aim is to analyze the effect of marketing, service and price strategies on the decision to buy airplane tickets at PT Duta Megah Wisata. The quantitative approach used. The type of data is quantitative data. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The population is the consumers of PT Duta Megah Wisata totaling 133 studies with a sample of 100 respondents. Analysis of multiple linear regression data previously carried out classical assumptions. The result of the research that becomes the conclusion is that the marketing strategy has a influence on the decision to purchase airplane tickets at PT Duta Megah Wisata. Services influence in purchasing decisions for airplane tickets at PT Duta Megah Wisata. Prices influence on the decision to buy airplane tickets at PT Duta Megah Wisata. Marketing, service and price strategies influence simultaneously on the decision to purchase airplane tickets at PT Duta Megah Wisata.

Keywords: marketing strategy, service, price and purchase decisions.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA, PELATIHAN, DAN PENILAIAN KINERJA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR KARYAWAN
Authors: Entayani Upasuji Ni Komang , Satrya I Gusti Bagus Honor
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman kerja, pelatihan, dan penilaian kinerja terhadap pengembangan karir karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Hotel Rhadana, Kuta- Bali. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 43 orang karyawan dengan metode sampling jenuh. Pada penelitia ini pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir. Pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir. Penilaian kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir. Untuk meningkatkan pengembangan karir perlu diadakannya pelatihan secara rutin sehingga dapat menambah pengalaman kerja karawan dan penilaian kinerja harus dilaksanakan secara adil dan obyektif sehingga seluruh karyawan mendapat kesempatan yang sama dalam mengembangkan karir.

Kata Kunci: pengalaman kerja, pelatihan, penilaian kinerja, pengembangan karir
PROGRAM PAPAN INFORMASI ELEKTRIK USULAN KERJA DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Yana Santa , Rahning Putri Luh Arida Ayu
Published: March 2021

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi sangatlah pesat. Sebagian besar kehidupan manusia telah dibantu dengan adanya teknologi seperti saat ini. Dengan adanya teknologi dalam kehidupan manusia dapat membantu kita dalam mengakses, mengelola dan menyebarluaskan informasi. Dalam penerapannya bisa diterapkan di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Bali. Kendala yang dialami adalah kurangnya informasi detail mengenai usulan kerja oleh guru-guru, pegawai dan TU diberbagai sekolah. Contoh dari usulan kerja yaitu seorang guru yang ingin pensiun, guru tersebut kurang mengetahui informasi mengenai berkas, bidang yang menangani proses pensiun dan alur dari proses pensiun tersebut dimana guru tersebut kebingungan dan bertanya-tanya sehingga menghambat proses pensiun dari guru tersebut. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatkanlah suatu program papan informasi eletkrik yang bisa memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai proses pensiun tersebut dimana program yang dibuat oleh penulis berupa informasi detail dari checklist berkas dari usulan kerja yang akan dilakukan, alur dari proses usulan kerja dan denah agar lebih memudahkan mencari bidang-bidang yang tepat dalam menangani usulan kerja maupun kegiatan lain  yang dilakukan guru dari sekolah-sekolah.
An Examination of Campus Engagement and GPA for Latinx College Athlete
Authors: Ortega Guillermo
Published: March 2021

Despite the National Collegiate Athletic Association’s focus on improving outcomes among college athletes, research has overlooked Latinx college athletes. This paper focuses on how campus engagement with peers, faculty, administrators, and athletic staff are positively related to GPA among Latinx college athletes. I used an ordinary least square (OLS) regression model to examine the relationships between engagement and Latinx college athletes' GPA. The findings suggest that high school GPA, participation in class, and faculty-student interactions were significant for Latina/o college athletes' GPA. Additionally, interactions with teammates and coach were both significant predictors, but team interactions had a slight negative effect on GPA. Lastly, identifying as a Latina college athlete had a positive association on GPA when compared to Latino college athletes.
Comparative Analysis of Reactivity Calculations for the CERMET Fueled ADS with Serpent and MCNP6 Codes
Authors: Thanh Mai Vu , Hartanto Donny , Nhu Viet Ha Pham , Thi Dung Nguyen , Thi Hoa Bui , Ho Phong Vi
Published: March 2021

The ADS (accelerator driven system) is recognized as a promising system to annihilate the radioactivity of nuclear waste with its inherent safety feature and waste transmutation potential. Thus, conceptual designs of ADS are widely carrying out. In order to verify the accuracy of an innovative ADS core modeling by using simulation codes, the reactivity calculations of CERMET fueled ADS were conducted using two Monte Carlo codes, Serpent and MCNP6 with ENDF/B-VII.0 library. The comparison shows a good agreement between two codes including the eigenvalue (less than 50 pcm) and fuel temperature feedback (discrepancy is within the standard deviation). It implies that the ADS was modelled successfully and can be used for further investigation.

 Keywords: CERMET fueled ADS, Serpent code, MCNP6, reactivity calculation.
One-step Synthesis of Molybdenum Oxide/graphene Composites
Authors: Dang Minh Nhat , Nhat Minh Do , Ngoc Trung Le , Thanh Hai Nguyen , Trong Lu Le , Thi Thanh Tam Le , Tuan Hong Nguyen , Van Thao Nguyen , Ngoc Minh Phan , Ngoc Hong Phan
Published: March 2021

We herein introduce a new approach to synthesize MoO2/graphene composites via plasma-enhanced electrochemical exfoliation process. Our samples were prepared by electrifying graphite rods in (NH4)2Mo7O24 solution under a DC voltage of 70V. By controlling the experimental parameters such as the initial ratio of [Mo7O24]2– precursor, the current and time, we can modify the size and the size distribution of MoO2 nanoparticles on graphene sheets. The composites were characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy.
Avaliação da qualidade de sono em estudantes de medicina de uma instituição de ensino superior de Teresina
Authors: Silveira André Lucas de Oliveira Andrade , Vilanova Luciano Pires , Bonfim Karícia Lima de Freitas , Da Fonseca Clara Dantas , De Aguiar Bruno Gusmão Menezes , Ribeiro João Luiz Vieira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a qualidade de sono de estudantes do curso de Medicina numa instituição de ensino superior de Teresina-PI e correlacioná-la com dados epidemiológicos. Métodos: O estudo é do tipo transversal analítico, realizado através de questionário autoaplicável online contendo o validado Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI), além de dados sócio-demográficos adicionais. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 151 alunos. De acordo com o PSQI, 79,48% (n = 120) dos participantes apresentavam qualidade ruim no padrão do sono. Houve significância estatística apenas entre sono de qualidade ruim e uso de medicações (p<0,05). Conclusão: Percebe-se que, apesar da extensa literatura abrangendo a qualidade de sono nessa população, pouco se faz para combater esse sério problema. A má qualidade de sono continua sendo negligenciada, principalmente pelos próprios estudantes, que não se reconhecem como população de risco e não buscam, na maioria das vezes, a correção de hábitos ou atitudes prejudiciais que comprometem a qualidade do sono.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis: A new entity
Authors: Ben Rejeb Mohamed , Ben Hammouda Mouna , Korbi Mouna , Belhadjali Hichem , Toumi Adnene , Youssef Monia , Zili Jameleddine
Published: March 2021

Mycoplasma pneumoniaeis a well-known cause of community-acquired pneumonia, mostly associated with dermatological manifestations especially with mucosal involvement and targetoid cutaneous lesions. For many years, it was considered among the spectrum of erythema multiforme. Recently, some authors have recommended the creation of a new syndrome called “mycoplasma-induced rash and mucositis.” This new syndrome has distinct epidemiological, clinical and histological features making it different from drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrosis and erythema multiforme. Herein, we report two patients with acuteMycoplasma pneumoniaerespiratory tract infection presenting severe mucocutaneous lesions in accordance with this new syndrome.
Being and becoming online teachers
Authors: Branch-Mueller Jennifer , Pegg Jerine , Kim Mijung , Cardinal Trudy
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we retell the process of our collective autobiographical narrative inquiry into our experiences of teaching online.  Our research wonders come from two questions, What is online teaching? and, Who are we in this space? Early in our time together we came to understand how our individual backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives have influenced the ways we see, create, and navigate our place, and our students’ place, in online classroom communities.  We also came to understand how the stories to live by that we carried of becoming “teacher” shaped the ways we live and experience online teaching. From this collective experience we see the potential and value of autobiographical narrative inquiry for all those being and becoming online teachers.
Teacher efficacy for online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Dolighan Tim , Owen Michael
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine secondary teachers’ efficacy for teaching in a fully online teaching environment during the sudden transition to online teaching that happened due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was aimed at understanding how specific variables, teaching experience, professional development (PD) experience, and teaching supports might correlate with self-efficacy perceptions of teachers transitioning to online teaching during a pandemic in the domains of student engagement, instructional strategies, classroom management and computer skills. The instrument used to measure teacher efficacy for online teaching was a web based 32-item survey that was given to Ontario secondary teachers in a greater Toronto district school board. We argued that prior experience with online learning such as Additional Qualification (AQ) courses or online professional development would build greater self-efficacy amongst teachers as they transition to online learning. The results indicated that higher online teaching efficacy scores correlated with having taken online Additional Qualification (AQ) courses[1] and online professional development sessions. The highest online teaching efficacy scores correlated with having previously used the board provided learning management system (LMS) and using virtual technology supports. These indicators are correlated with higher scores of online teaching efficacy but require further investigation as to how they can better provide support for teachers in online learning environments.
Survey of True Bugs (hemiptera) in Duhok Province- Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Ramadan Hassan Feyroz , Rasheed Ismael Halgurd , Haji Assaf Lazgeen , Salah Ahmed Dilshad , Haji Youns Jehan
Published: March 2021

This work is a first comprehensive survey of true bugs (Hemiptera). A total of 14 species belonging to 14 genera, 12 tribes, 9 subfamilies and 9 families of the suborder Heteroptera and order Hemiptera were recorded and identified in Duhok province, Kurdistan region. A percent 40% of species belonged Pentatomidae family. Date and collecting localities and general distribution with plant association data for each species are given.
Zinc Adsorption in Different Calcareous Soils
Authors: Ihsan Ramadhan Payizan , Ahmed Merween Mehmedany Lazkeen
Published: March 2021

Zinc adsorption was studied for ten selective representative soils according the difference amount of clay content, calcium carbonate and organic matter in Duhok governorate, Iraqi-Kurdistan region included (Kanimasi-1&2, Batofa, Zakho, Assih, Semeel, Khanke, Faydi, Zawita and Bamarny locations). Samples were air dried and sieved through a 2-mm sieve to study the physical and chemical characteristics of the soils, forms of zinc and it’s adsorption. Results showed the soluble, DTPA extractable zinc (available), CaCl2 extractable zinc (exchangeable) and total zinc ranged between (0.29 – 0.94), (0.88 – 1.64), (1.71 – 2.05), and (12.25 – 56.15) mg kg-1 respectively. Negative significant correlation found between soluble zinc with pH, also negative significant correlation found between DTPA extractable zinc with exchangeable potassium, bicarbonate and available phosphorus but positive significant correlation found between CaCl2 extractable zinc with pH, total–Zn negatively affected with pH and positively with HCO3 and sand. Results demonstrated that by increasing added zinc concentration to studied soil zinc will be adsorbed zinc adsorbed greatly at temperature 25°C and 48°C. In general total zinc adsorbed at 25C° in six concentrations was less than zinc adsorbed at 48C°. At temperatures 25°C and 48°C the high total amount of zinc adsorbed found in the soil of Zawita and Zakho respectively, but the lower total zinc adsorbed observed in soil of Batofa and Kani masi-2. The quantity of adsorption affected positively by presence of clay, calcium carbonate, active calcium carbonate and cation exchange capacity and negatively affected by the ion concentration of bicarbonate, calcium, potassium, organic matter and sand content.
Application of Learned Optimism and Mindful Parenting for Caregivers of Putra Utama 03 Ceger Orphanage
Authors: Hestyanti Yohana Ratrin , Handayani Penny , Riyanti Abriyanti , Maharani Sylvidire , Zelig Nelson , Abidin Alyssa , Michaella Tjong , Anggun Stephanie
Published: March 2021

There used to be a gap between ideal and actual condition in the pattern of parenting at Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA) Putra Utama 03 Ceger, an orphanage. The gap was caused by some factors namely the environment facilities, high levels of problematic behavior among adolescents, the system, insufficient number of caregivers, and cultural factors of parenting that have been going on for a long time in the orphanage. The gap could lead to learned helplessness of the caregivers in parenting pattern on children at the orphanage. A team was formed to create an intervention through community service activity to overcome the problem, by applying learned optimism and mindful parenting for the caregivers at the orphanage. This intervention program was aimed to increase the caregiver’s knowledge and motivation through training of learned optimism and mindful parenting. Therefore, the caregivers can be more optimistic and wholehearted in carrying out their role as caregivers. The approach used in this intervention is based on the Bioecological Model Theory from Bronfenbrenner, the Experiential Learning from Bandura, and the Change Theory by Lewin. The steps taken in this intervention program were a preliminary study using a problem tree, Fishbone Analysis, and SWOT analysis. After a  preliminary study, the team prepared an intervention design consisting of preparation, training, monitoring, and evaluation of the intervention. The expected targets of this intervention program were an increasing knowledge in learned optimism training and caregivers’ motivation in applying the training materials. These indicators have been achieved well through the activities provided.

Keywords: learned helplessness; learned optimism; mindful parenting; orphanage
Together, yet apart: Working-class youth and mobile phone uses
Authors: Mayora Ronsini Veneza , Dutra Flora
Published: March 2021

Cell phone uses by ‘girls’ and ‘boys’ have been observed in order to understand how a subaltern condition is related to pre-reflexive dimensions of sexism and to ways of thinking about class condition itself. Our research methods consist of a combination of a survey, ethnographical observation within the school environment and netnography in order to observe their interactions on facebook. During the fieldwork in a public school in Santa Maria, a city in the southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), we conducted interviews with twelve working-class youth [young men and women] within the 15-24 age bracket. One of the conclusions of our study is that economic status, low cultural capital and lack of participation in collective activities may be related to individualized use of the cell phone, which becomes a technology for the expression of self and of the restricted peer group. Opinions manifested regarding gender issues are revealing of the persistence of sexist notions regarding women’s and men’s attributes associating women to a private sphere while men are associated to a public sphere.
Cinemagoing en Barcelona: una proyección al futuro mediante la experiencia de consumo de los espectadores jóvenes
Authors: Luzón Fernández Virginia , García Fleitas Estefania
Published: March 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados del análisis de la experiencia sociocultural del acto de ir al cine que tienen los jóvenes de la ciudad de Barcelona, en un rango de edad comprendido entre 20 y 30 años de edad. Nuestro objetivo principal ha sido el estudio de las transformaciones que se producen en esta experiencia, en los cambios de percepción de la infancia a la juventud pasando por la adolescencia, para encontrar los puntos comunes y divergentes de la experiencia de ir al cine. Nos hemos basado en la metodología de entrevista en profundidad sobre una muestra de 20 sujetos, donde han quedado representados ambos sexos, toda la gama de edades y los diferentes distritos de Barcelona. En las conclusiones demostramos que es necesario analizar y comprender la manera más reciente en la que ha variado la forma de consumir cine para poder sentar las bases de lo que será su consumo en el futuro.
Exhibición y diversidad cinematográfica en la década de los cuarenta. El caso de Salamanca, España
Authors: Fuertes Marta
Published: March 2021

Este artículo está inspirado en la perspectiva teórica de la Nueva Historia del Cine (New Cinema History) y sobre todo en el trabajo coordinado por Lozano en la ciudad de Monterrey México. En esta ocasión el estudio de caso se realiza en la ciudad española de Salamanca, con un análisis del sector de la exhibición cinematográfica en la década de los cuarenta del siglo XX. La evolución y las características de las infraestructuras cinematográficas así como el estudio de la programación en dichas salas según criterios de diversidad dan cuenta de la importancia económica y cultural que en el desarrollo de una sociedad tiene esta industria cultural. La investigación se asienta en un trabajo documental en los archivos de la ciudad y en los diarios locales durante los diez años analizados con una muestra de 120 periódicos consultados. El incremento del número de salas según avanza el periodo de estudio tiene como consecuencia un incremento del volumen de películas proyectadas, triplicándose del inicio al final del periodo analizado. Se confirma el predominio de los filmes estadounidenses (60% de las proyecciones) así como la tenue presencia de coproducciones. La actualidad de las películas se ha determinado baja al no llegar a la mitad las estrenadas en su año de producción.
MANAGERIAL CHALLENGES OF HANDICRAFT INDUSTRY: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Upadhyay Manali , Jain U.C.
Published: March 2021

India is one of the most important suppliers of various handicrafts to the world market. The Indian Handicraft industries play an important role in world in Handicraft sector. This is one of the oldest cultures and tradition of India which represent different traditional art, of the different part of country. The handicraft products have very wide market in the world due to its growing potential. The Indian handicrafts industry is highly labour intensive cottage based industry and decentralized, being spread all over the country in rural and urban areas. The industry provides employment to over six million artisans who include a large number of women and people belonging to the weaker sections of the society. The Handicrafts Sector plays a significant & important role in the country’s economy. It provides employment to a vast segment of craft persons in rural & semi urban areas and generates substantial foreign exchange for the country, while preserving its cultural heritage. Handicrafts have great potential, as they hold the key for sustaining not only the existing set of millions of artisans spread over length and breadth of the country. But there are various issues associated with wide development of handicraft sector. The paper highlighted the problem and various issues associated with handicraft sector in India.
A TECHNIQUE OF PAINTING. MY COLLAGE ART
Authors: Mahobe Yatindra
Published: March 2021

Kala is not just a necessity for attaining pleasure, but the inclusion of public welfare as well as inspiration and inspirational life is also unacceptable. Forty percent of the artists in India are those whose artworks are engaged in art and life, where there is nothing like a horizontal ring here. There is nothing other than a ring. Today, there are some artists who consider art to be a means of attaining only a partial enjoyment. They are able to create an art form that is self-sufficiently happy, by referencing the basic features of painting. Therefore, this type of art is organized without disturbing the public and society. I think that there must be something like this in the artist that the expression of the artist should reach the public.

कला चसर्फ आनिंद प्राप्ति का जररया नहीिं है एबप्ति उसमें जनकल्याण यथाथफता एििं प्रेरणादायक भािना का समािेश भी अचनिायफ है। भारत में पिास प्रचतशत कलाकार ऐसे हैं चजनकी कलाकृचतयॉिं कला दीर्ाफओिं में लगी रहती हैं चजनमें आड़ी.चतरछी रेखायें यहॉिं.िहााँ र्ैले रिंग के अलािा कुछ भी नहीिं होता। आज कुछ कलाकार ऐसे भी है जो कला को चसर्फ आप्तिक आिंनद की प्राप्ति का साधन मानते हैं।ये चित्रकला के आधारभूत चनयमो का उल्लिंर्न कर ऐसी कलाकृचत तैयार करते है जो चसर्फ स्वान्तः सुखाय है। अतः इस प्रकार की कला जनसामान्म एििं समाज की परिाह चकये बगैर चनचमफत होती है।मुझे लगता है चक कलाकार में ऐसा या इतना कुछ जरूर होना िाचहए चक कलाकार की अचभव्यप्ति जनसामान्म तक पहाँि जाये।
DRESSES BY SYMBOLS OF FOLK ART
Authors: Bhardwaj Kumkum , Kulkarni Bhagyashree
Published: March 2021

Folk Art English Folk word refers to a human group living in one place, and Folk Art is used to refer to the traditional art of that group, in Hindi the folk word is used for this. According to Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, the word Lok means not a district or a village, but an entire public spread in cities and villages whose practical knowledge is not the basis of books.

लोककला अंग्रेजी के फोक षब्द का अर्थ एक स्थान पर रहने वाले मानव समूह से है, और फोक आर्ट का अर्थ उस समूह की परम्परागत कला से लगाया जाता है हिन्दी में इसके हेतु लोक षब्द का प्रयोग होता है।डाॅ. हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी के मतानुसार लोक षब्द का अर्थ जनपद अथवा ग्राम नहीं है बल्कि नगरों और ग्रामों में फैली हुई वह समूची जनता है जिसके व्यवहारिक ज्ञान का आधार पोथियाँ नहीं है।
POETRY AND CARTOGRAPHY
Authors: Joshi Anita
Published: March 2021

Art and poetry complement each other. The incorporation of poetry into fine arts and fine arts into poetry has given both poetry and art a plushness and fascination. The paper presented explains this interrelationship of poetry and painting, in which the similarity of painting and poetry, contribution to the creation of poetic images and expression in poetry painting have been embodied.

कला एवं काव्य एक-दूसरे के पूरक हैं। ललित कलाओं में काव्य और काव्य में ललित कलाओं के समावेश ने काव्य एवं कला दोनों को ही सरसता एवं मोहकता प्रदान की है। प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र काव्य एवं चित्रकला के इसी अंतःसंबंध की व्याख्या करता है, जिसमें चित्रकला एवं काव्य की समानता, चित्रों का काव्य सृजन में योगदान एवं काव्यानुभूतियों की चित्रकला में अभिव्यक्ति को मूर्त रूप दिया गया है।
RELATION OF ARTS AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Poonam
Published: March 2021

Art and artistic trade are not purposeful and accidental. They are closely related to life. The art itself makes the emotional and negative feelings like happiness and sorrow unheard of by its form of chemistry. The positive expressions give joy, but the specialty of the arts is that here the negative feelings of sadness, sadness, fear, mourning are also sublime. Inspired by the spirit of spirit, we find a form whose culmination is blissful. Emotion, desire, determination, creation etc. are also the business of the mind. And all parts of the nervous system and all of themThe unconscious mind and all our perceptive experiences together are helpful in creating some form. All the three states of conscious, subconscious, unconscious, described by Freud, are the centers of the specific energy of the mind. All three give energy and light to art-creation. These affect our direct, memory, imagination, image, symbol. , Not only are they affected, but art-creation is guided by them in such a way that self-expression becomes such that even the artist does not have control over it. "By analyzing the initial images of the mental images, it is known that they are composed of sensory material derived from sight, memories, touch and motion." is.

कला और कलात्मक व्यापार निष्प्रयोजन और आकस्मिक नही है।उनका जीवन से निकट सम्बन्ध है। जीवन के सुख-दुःख जैसे सुखात्मक और दुखात्मक भावों को कला ही अपने रूप रसायन के द्वाराअस्वादय बना देती है।सुखात्मक भाव तो आनन्द देते ही हैं किन्तु कलाओं की यह विशेषता है कि यहां दुखात्मक भाव-विषाद, भय, शोक जैसे निषेधात्मक भाव भी उदात्त की भावना से प्रेरित हो एक ऐसा रूप पा जाते हैं जिनकी परिणति आनंदमय ही है।भाव-भावना, इच्छा, संकल्प, सृजन आदि भी मन के ही व्यापार हैं।कला के क्षेत्र मेंतन-मन, पेशी-स्नायु संस्थान, रस ग्रंथि एवं मस्तिष्क और तंत्रिका-तंत्र के सभी भाग व इन सबके साथ अचेतन मन मिलकर और हमारे सारे बोधात्मक अनुभव मिलकर ही किसी रूप का सृजन करने में सहायक हो पाते हैं। फ्रॉयड के द्वारा बताए गए चेतन, अवचेतन, अचेतनमन की तीनों ही अवस्थाएं मन की विशिष्ट ऊर्जा के केंद्र हैं।ये तीनों ही कला-सृजन में ऊर्जा और आलोक देते हैं।इन से हमारा प्रत्यक्ष, स्मृति, कल्पना, बिम्ब, प्रतीक प्रभावित होते हैं, न सिर्फ प्रभावित होते हैं वरन कला-सृजन इन्हीं के द्वारा निर्देशित होते हुए इस प्रकार स्वतः अभिव्यक्ति होती जाती है कि कलाकार का भी उस पर नियंत्रण नही रहता। ‘‘मानसिकबिम्बों के प्रारम्भिकअवयवों का विश्लेषणकरने से ज्ञात होता है कि वे दृष्टि, स्मृतियों, स्पर्श एवं गति से प्रप्तअनुभूति-जन्य सामग्री से रचित हैं।‘‘1तन्त्रिका तन्त्र, रस ग्रन्थियों में भी मन है जो इन को प्रभावित करता है और इससे प्रभावित होता है।
BEAUTY OF ELEMENTS OF SCULPTURE AND PAINTING IN DANCE
Authors: Harmalkar Suchitra
Published: March 2021

Indian choreography is the best example of synergies and interdependent relationships of Indian arts.

भारतीय नृत्यकला भारतीय कलाओं की सहधार्मिता तथा अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्धों का सर्वश्रेष्ठ उदाहरण ह
MARKING AND IMPORTANCE OF ARTISTIC MARGINS IN PAINTINGS OF MEDIEVAL INDIAN MINIATURE STYLES: A STUDY
Authors: Ningwal Manjula
Published: March 2021

Art is an expression of soul. He is also the inauguration of the esoteric mysteries of the human heart. The influence of external nature on human conscious heart arises from it. Therefore, the eternal and fervent spirit of expressing emotions has been considered as the mother of art.

कला आत्मा की अभिव्यक्ति है। वह मानव हृदय के गूढ़ रहस्यों का उद्घाटन भी है। मानव के चेतनशील हृदय पर बाह्य प्रकृति का जो प्रभाव पड़ता है, उसी से कला का प्रस्फुटन होता है। इसलिए मनोभावों को व्यक्त करने की शाश्वत एवं उत्कट भावना को कला की जननी माना गया है।
A ENRICHMENT FACTORS FOR CADMIUM AND LEAD IN SEDIMENT OF GEMBONG ESTUARY, BEKASI, INDONESIA
Authors: Feska Stella , Muslim  , Haeruddin
Published: March 2021

The enrichment factors of Cd and Pb were determined in Gembong estuary as the biggest estuary in and polluted in Indonesia. Heavy metals over a period of time sooner or later will cause damage to aquatic ecosystems. Cd (cadmium) and Pb (lead) are non-essential metals. Various human activities both industrial and domestic around Gembong estuary waters have the potential to degrade the quality of the water. The purpose of this study is to analyze the content and enrichment factors of Cd and Pb in sediment. The study was conducted in October 2019 at the high tide and low tide. The method used was quantitative. Heavy metal analysis using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS AA-7000). The result showed that the concentrations of heavy metals contained in the sediment at the high tide were Cd (0.345-1.261 µg/g) and Pb (13.200-47.600 µg/g) and at low tide were Cd (0.017-1.261 µg/g) Pb (15.600-45.240 µg/g). Based on IADC/CEDA quality standard criteria (1997). The standard quality criteria for Cd (0.8 µg/g) means that the concentration of Cd at high tide and low tide have exceeded the quality standard. Meanwhile, for Pb (85 µg/g), the concentration of Pb at high tide and low tide was still below the target level of quality standards. The enrichment factor values for Cd at the high tide and low tide fall into the moderate-very high enrichment category. The enrichment factor values for Pb at the high and low tide was in the moderate-high enrichment category
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL POLA TANAM DAN KEMITRAAN USAHA PETANI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Haq Arsyadani Sabilal , Setiawan Budi , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: March 2021

Perkebunan kakao di Indonesia sebagian besar diusahakan oleh perkebunan rakyat. Terdapat beberapa pola tanam yang diusahakan petani dengan menggabungkan kakao dengan tanaman perkebunan lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Madiun, sebagai salah satu penghasil kakao dan pemasok ekspor kakao dari Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha tani dari beberapa pola tanam kakao yang telah dibudidayakan masyarakat sejak lama sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan kakao lebih lanjut di Kab Madiun, serta menganalisis kemitraan yang terjalin antara petani kakao dengan perusahaan mitra yakni Gapoktan Guyub Santosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola tanam monokultur dan multiple cropping semuanya layak secara finansial, tetapi monokultur kakao lebih layak jika dibandingkan dengan pola tanam campuran. Hubungan kemitraan antara petani kakao dengan Gapoktan saling menguntungkan, petani dapat menjual kakao dengan harga yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan Gapoktan mendapatkan pasokan kakao dengan kualitas yang baik. Kemitraan yang dijalankan digolongkan dalam bentuk pola dagang umum, antara petani dan mitra mengutamakan aspek pemasaran yakni melakukan pembelian dan penjualan.
Hak Tenurial Masyarakat Adat Dalam Wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung
Authors: Ahmad Sukmawati , Tjoa Marthina , Iskar Iskar
Published: March 2021

This study aims to identify community tenure rights in the Ambon City KPHL and find out the factors that influence community tenure rights. The research method used is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviewing respondents and key informants. The results showed that the types of community tenure rights in the State of Soya in the KPHL management area included ownership rights, land rights, exclusive preference rights to use rights and utilization rights. Whereas the factors that influence community tenure rights include internal factors, namely land leases, rights to trees, land sale and purchase, and original rights. External factors include the establishment of protected areas, the absence of local regulations governing community tenure rights, development of educational institutions, rights to trees and land grabbing.
Potret Kehidupan Suku Togutil dan Kearifan Lokal Khususnya Obat-Obatan Tradisional dari Hutan
Authors: Bayau Edom , Kastanya Agustinus , Pelupessy Piter
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted to find a portrait of the life of the Togutil tribe and the use of forest products in the form of medicines that are used as their daily needs. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of descriptive research is to describe and understand the behavior patterns of a community as it is in the context of wholeness or a unified whole, and the results of the study show that the existence of the Togutil tribe is still highly dependent on the forest. The use of medicines is hereditary knowledge which is still maintained because it is proven by what is directly accepted by the community.
ACTANTIAL SCHEMA AND FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE FAIRY TALE "DIE GÄNSEMAGD" (THE GOOSE GIRL) OF THE BROTHERS GRIMM FAIRY TALE COLLECTION (ANALYSIS OF A. J. GREIMAS THEORY)
Authors: Wenno Eldaa Crystle , Serpara Henderika , Litualy Samuel Jusuf
Published: March 2021

This study aims to describe the actantial schema and functional structure of the German fairy tale "Die Gänsemagd". The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This method is used to determine the structure of actantial and functional models in the German fairy tale "Die Gänsemagd (The Goose Girl)" based on A. J. Greimas's theory. The data source in this study is a collection of German fairy tales by Brother Grimm (Deutsche Märchen von den Brüdern Grimm, Hauff, Beschstein und anderen) published by Artia Verlag, Prague in 1986. This study's data covered the unit of fairy tales that materialize in paragraphs, dialogues, and narratives of characters that show various conflicts following the research's objectives. The data were collected using documentation study techniques. Data analysis started by identifying the story's actantial and functional structure by reading the entire story content. After that, the actantial structure is determined by analyzing the characters' actions in the story to find their roles. The actantial structures that are determined are subject, object, opponent, assistant, and receiver. The analysis is continued by compiling a functional model by analyzing the story movement, which is divided into three parts; initial situation, transformation, and final situation. Based on the results of Greimas' narrative analysis of the German fairy tale "Die Gänsemagd," it can be concluded that there are two actantial schemas whose characters have several functions and roles in each schema. The first actantial schema consists of a subject, object, sender, receiver, assistant, with no opponent. Meanwhile, the second actantial schema consists of all the actants, namely, subject, object, sender, receiver, assistant, and opponent. The functional structure found in the story is the initial situation, the transformation (proficiency test stage, the main stage, and the glorious stage), and the final situation.
Optimisation des Réseaux de Distribution des Produits Agroalimentaires: Modélisation et Application
Authors: KENDI Salima , RADJEF Mohammed Said , HAMMOUDI Abdelhakim
Published: March 2021

A certain number of factors can affect the functioning of the distribution chains of large agrifood companies and impact their efficiency. Among them, poor adaptation to fluctuations in demand, imperfect control of production and transport costs and poor location of distribution centers. These dysfunctions can have negative consequences with high product prices, supply disruptions and customer dissatisfaction. The company is therefore required to review regularly the distribution plan for its products in order to optimize it: addition, deletion, relocation, reassignment of warehouses, delivery centers, etc. We propose, through a case study of the agro-food group Cevital (Algeria), a solution to the problem of restructuring supply and distribution networks, at a stage of development of this company. Using an operational research tool (mixed-integer linear programming), the study assesses four scenarios for structuring the company's distribution network and suggests, for decision-making purposes, strategic solutions for managers.
Innovation ecosystems for youth agrifood entrepreneurship in the Mediterranean
region
Authors: Petruzzella Damiano , Antonelli Annarita , Brunori Gianluca , Jawhar Jocelyn , Roma Rocco
Published: March 2021

This paper is the outcome of a reflection on the MIP report 2020, a collection of information and data used to describe the scenario on youth innovation and entrepreneurship in agrifood sector in Mediterranean countries. In particular, it highlights the need to study innovation in Mediterranean regions under the lens of social and institutional innovation. It is argued that social and institutional innovation are key drivers of the development of Innovation Ecosystems. The paper discusses the main findings - and relevant case studies - of the MIP report, with a specific attention to the role of the Innovation Support Organizations. It is noted that while in the field of institutional innovation there are signs of official activity, in the field of social innovation there is no or very limited attempt to embody social innovation into national policy frameworks. However, the article identifies interesting bottom-up initiatives that may constitute the basis for new policy initiatives.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR OPERASI DAN JENIS PEREKAT TERHADAP KEKUATAN GESER SAMBUNGAN REKAT SABUK PENGANGKUT (BELT CONVEYOR) PADA PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA
Authors: Sa'ad Dedi , Turmizi Turmizi , Azwar Azwar
Published: March 2021

Sabuk pengangkut (belt conveyor) merupakan mesin pemindah material sepanjang arah horizontal atau dengan kemiringan tertentu secara kontinyu. Salah satu penyebab kerusakan pada sistem belt conveyor ialah sobek atau lekangnya sambungan belt. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penanganan yang tepat apabila terjadi sebuah kerusakan yang dapat menyebabkan dampak yang sangat signifikan dan menghambat laju proses produksi perusahaan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, variasi yang akan digunakan yaitu pada sistem konfigurasi sambungan, temperatur operasi dan jenis dari perekat yang digunakan melalui pengujian tarik sistem panas dengan temperatur pengujian sebesar 40oC. Penelitian di lakukan di Laboratorium Uji Material Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kekuatan geser tertinggi rata-rata sambungan rekat sabuk pengangkut (belt conveyor) sebesar 5,34 MPa pada panjang sambungan rekat 25 mm dengan menggunakan perekat BANDO SUNPAT ECO, dan diperoleh juga kekuatan geser terendah rata-rata sambungan rekat sabuk pengangkut (belt conveyor) sebesar 4,79 MPa pada panjang sambungan rekat 25 mm dengan dengan menggunakan perekat SC2000.Kata kunci : Belt Conveyor, Sambungan Perekat, Uji Tarik, Kekuatan Geser Sambungan Rekat