bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perception of Webtoon as a Self-Directed Learning Medium for Reading Skill
Authors: As Sabiq Agus Husein , Rohmatulhaq Naf'an
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe Students' Perception of Webtoon as a Self-Directed Learning Medium for Reading Skills. Further investigation into this issue was required because Webtoon is considered a medium that enhances students' reading skills. This research uses mixed methods, with questionnaires as the main instrument and interviews as support. The object of this research was Webtoon for English learning medium. Through 16 questionnaire items distributed to 48 students, the research found a mean of 76% from 4 indicators: English learning motivation, students’ reading interest, self-directed learning medium, and students' reading skills. This research found that students believe Webtoon could enhance their English learning motivation and reading interest. Furthermore, students believe that the efficacy and accessibility of Webtoon make it an appropriate medium for learning English independently. Although students encounter certain challenges, it does not reduce the value of Webtoon as a medium for learning English because they feel a positive influence on their reading skills. As a result, students believe Webtoon was not only a fun activity but could also serve as a suitable medium for learning English.
Adapting the Future VET Curriculum in Response to Emerging Challenges: A Model for Evaluating the Impact of AI Integration in VET for Armed Conflicts and Warfare
Authors:   Sofia university- Bulgaria, Faculty of Pedagogy ORCID: 0009-0008-0863-1516, Vasilev Iliyan
Published: November 2024

This article examines the profound implications and the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on vocational education and training (VET) within military contexts, underscoring the imperative for curriculum reform to address the evolving demands of contemporary warfare. As AI technologies progress, they present both significant opportunities and challenges, reshaping defense strategies and operational frameworks, fundamentally altering defense strategies and operational paradigms. The integration of AI into military applications necessitates a workforce proficient in specialized competencies, including technical expertise in AI ethics, system design, and human-centered methodologies. This paper delineates the essential competencies required for future VET professionals, emphasizing the necessity for ongoing upskilling and reskilling to effectively navigate the ethical and legal complexities associated with AI in military operations. By incorporating and embedding AI education into VET curricula, stakeholders can cultivate a new generation of defense professionals equipped to utilize AI technologies in a responsible and effective manner, ensuring adherence to and compliance with international humanitarian standards while enhancing operational efficacy. The findings highlight the critical role of VET in developing a skilled workforce prepared to confront the dynamic landscape of military technologies driven by AI.
Vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental del accidente ofídico en el contexto políticas públicas
Authors: Barrios Aular Doris Josefina
Published: November 2024

Este artículo es avance de tesis doctoral y actividad académica en accidente ofídico; como evento transita vacíos legales imperceptibles a consecuencia del impacto ambiental que deriva a proceso social. Empero, al elaborar Estado del Arte, faltan antecedentes y referentes investigativos al tema. A efectos, la finalidad: analizar accidente ofídico desde la vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental en el contexto políticas públicas. Desde esta perspectiva, casuísticas publicadas describen accidente ofídico desde el envenenamiento mediante determinantes de salud, cuya base social de vulnerabilidad es laboral-productiva, obviando factores de causalidad ambiental, ocupacional; desplazamiento poblacional y generación de enfermedad desatendida al faltar antivenina. Así, accidente ofídico como problema de salud pública, desde el ejercicio práctico, no aplica análisis crítico al problema; no identifica proceso social; ni construye realidad política, porque no categoriza población en afectada y/o agresora de lo ambiental. Tal situación, impide agendar accidente ofídico a políticas públicas en lo político argumentativo de justicia social, ambiental, principios y valores ético-morales de representación racional; ya que, para discusión no depende de actores protagónicos expositivos. Metodología: investigación cualitativa, nivel descriptivo, de campo, estudia casos, paradigma analítico interpretativo; instrumento propio; aplica entrevista, población y muestra opinática; valida información por triangulación de datos y opinión de expertos. Conclusión: se busca incluir accidente ofídico a agenda de políticas públicas atinente a vulnerabilidad socio ambiental; modificar esquema de análisis práctico a crítico-teórico; elaborar alternativas a discutir con actores gubernamentales, no gubernamentales, grupos interés social, individual, colectivo y académico, pues, accidente ofídico como proceso social, es  problema de todos.
Análise da formação acadêmica dos docentes do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), por meio do uso de técnicas multivariadas
Authors: Nogueira Igor Vasconcelos , Ramos Leticia Pedroso
Published: November 2024

A formação acadêmica dos docentes desempenha um papel crucial na qualidade da educação formal, dada a relação direta entre a qualidade da educação e a qualificação dos educadores. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar e agrupar os campi do IFSP em relação aos níveis de formação acadêmica dos docentes. Utilizaram-se técnicas estatísticas multivariadas, incluindo análise de componentes principais, análise fatorial e análise de agrupamento, para fornecer uma visão abrangente do ambiente educacional. Foram analisadas quatro variáveis: graduação, especialização, mestrado e doutorado. Os resultados indicaram dois componentes principais: um representando docentes com formação stricto sensu e outro com docentes graduados e especialistas. A análise fatorial confirmou esses achados, destacando a influência do reconhecimento de saberes e competências na política de retribuição por titulação. A análise de agrupamento resultou em dois modelos: um com quatro grupos, baseado em saltos no dendrograma, e outro com três grupos, conforme os índices de Calinski-Harabasz e Hartigan.
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ЦЕОЛИТЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДЛЯ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КРЕКИНГА ДО ЛЕГКИХ ОЛЕФИНОВ
Authors: Р. Д. Шептенко
Published: November 2024

В данной статье исследуются различные методы повышения выхода непредельных углеводородов на установках каталитического крекинга с использованием псевдоожиженного слоя катализатора. Особое внимание уделяется технологиям, разработанным различными компаниями, которые направлены на расширение применения установок каталитического крекинга для производства сырья, востребованного в нефтехимической промышленности. Описаны различные цеолитные добавки на основе ZSM-5, применяемые в установках каталитического крекинга по всему миру, которые значительно повышают выход олефинов. В разделе «Результаты и обсуждение» представлен пример промышленного использования таких добавок на установке типа Г-43-107М с псевдоожиженным слоем катализатора, что иллюстрирует практическую пользу этих технологий. В заключении статьи рассматриваются перспективы перепрофилирования традиционных установок каталитического крекинга для получения легких непредельных углеводородов, используемых в качестве сырья для нефтехимического производства. Это может включать адаптацию существующих технологий и внедрение новых катализаторов и добавок. Таким образом, статья предоставляет всесторонний анализ текущих технологий и стратегий, направленных на повышение эффективности процессов каталитического крекинга и увеличение выхода целевых продуктов, что может значительно повлиять на развитие нефтехимической промышленности в будущем. Ключевые слова: Легкие олефины (непредельные углеводороды), Каталитический крекинг, Катализатор, Пропен, Бутен, Цеолиты.
Etiquette Social Communication Strategies in the World of Work for Women to Combat Sexual Crime and Violence in the Era of Modernization
Authors: Angelita Gloria , Septi Winda , Yulianti Elis , Sylviany Ade
Published: November 2024

The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century brought about significant social dynamics, especially women being able to adapt from home industry to modern manufacturing and mobilization in the field of education. The increasing involvement of women in the employment sector with a percentage of 55.41 percent according to BPS data in 2024 means there is also a construction of equality between women and men which has implications for social problems such as sexual harassment and this becomes a stigma among society, resulting in sexual harassment. synonymous with the world of work. According to data from the National Commission on Violence Against Women in 2024, there were 110 cases of complaints in the workplace and there were 114 victims of sexual violence in the workplace and there were 67 perpetrators of gender-based violence against women in educational institutions, namely 28 teachers, 15 lecturers. and there were 115 complaints. Sexual harassment occurs in young women and older women (older employees) in the world of work. This can give rise to the phenomenon of Ageism which is correlated with verbal sexual harassment. This breaks the stigma of young women being recruited to replace women of mature age as an assumption. answer to women’s emancipation. Contextually, from a social communication perspective, implementing ethics in the digital era is starting to experience a process of hegemony with foreign cultures which are still in contact, because women in Indonesia have a high cultural context (High Contact). The data collection method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, data acquisition uses library research (content analysis) and deep interviews with purposive sampling techniques.
Yüksek Riskli Lezyonların Klinik Önemi
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Genel Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dalı, Meme Cerrahisi Bölümü İstanbul, Türkiye, Kocael Pınar Çiğdem
Published: November 2024

Meme kanserinin kadınlar arasında en sık görülen kanser türü olması meme hastalıklarının önemini arttırmaktadır. Meme hastalıklarının değerlendirilmesinde klinik-radyolojik-patolojik incelemeler doğru tanıya ulaşmada önemli role sahiptir. Bu bağlamda klinik bulgular ve yaşa göre belirlenecek radyolojik tetkiklerde saptanan kuşkulu lezyonlara patolojik incelemeler yapılır. Histopatolojik değerlendirme ile meme lezyonların çoğunun benign olduğu; bunların da bir kısmının malignite riskini arttıran yüksek riskli benign B3 lezyonlar olduğu görülmektedir. Atipik duktal hiperplazi, lobüler neoplazi (atipik lobüler hiperplazi ve lobüler karsinoma in situ), flat epitelyal atipi, radiyal skar/kompleks sklerozan lezyonlar, papiller lezyonlar ve filloid tümörleri içeren yüksek riski lezyonlarda literatürde bildirilen malignite risk oranları oldukça değişkendir. Atipi varlığı malignite riskini en fazla arttıran faktör olarak tespit edilmiştir. Meme kanseri tarama kılavuzlarında, özellikle atipili içeren yüksek riskli lezyonlara sahip kişilerin meme kanseri risk modelleri ile risk grubunun belirlenmesi ve yüksek riske sahip olanlara risk azaltıcı stratejiler önerilmektedir
İnfantil Hemanjiomlar
Authors:   Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı, Tokat, Türkiye, Akbayrak Atiye
Published: November 2024

İnfantil hemanjiom (İH)’ler infant ve çocuklarda en sık görülen vasküler tümörlerdir. Hemanjiom (H)’lerin çoğu doğumda klinik olarak belirgin değilken, hayatın ilk günleri ya da aylarında aşikar hale gelir. H’ler sıklıkla baş ve boyun bölgesinde lokalize olsa da, derinin herhangi bir bölgesi, müköz membranlar veya iç organlarda yerleşebilir. Boyutları birkaç milimetreden santimetrelere kadar uzanabilir ve yüzeyel, derin veya kombine tipte olabilir. H’ler lokalize (fokal), multiple veya segmental yerleşim gösterebilir. İH’lerde erken evrede görülen hızlı büyüme sonrası spontan involüsyon karakteristiktir. Çoğu kutanöz H komplike değilken, bazı lezyonlar ülsere olabilir, ağrı, kanama, enfeksiyon, skar, fonksiyon ve şekil bozukluğuna neden olabilir. Vakaların çoğuna klinik bulgularla tanı konur. Özellikle infantta yüz, saçlı deri, ense veya alt gövde yerleşimli, geniş (>5 cm), segmental H varlığında PHACES veya LUMBAR sendrom olasılığı arttığından bu vakaların dikkatle incelenmesi gerekir. İH’'de tedavinin amacı, hayatı tehdit eden ya da fonksiyonel tehdit oluşturan komplikasyonların önlenmesi veya düzeltilmesi; şekil bozukluğu, kanama, enfeksiyon ve ağrının önlenmesi ya da azaltılmasıdır. Kozmetik açıdan hassas bölgelerde yerleşen ince, yüzeyel ve komplike olmayan H’lerin tedavisinde topikal timolol kullanılabilir. Fonksiyon ya da şekil bozukluğuna neden olabilecek komplike hemanjiomların tedavisinde sistemik ajanlar (birinci tercih olarak propranolol, veya kortikosteroidler) düşünülmelidir.
Vasküler Malformasyonlar
Authors:   Turkish Hospital Dermatology Clinic, Doha Qatar, Muştu Koryürek Özgül
Published: November 2024

Popülasyonun ~%1-%1,5'ini etkileyen vasküler malformasyonlar, kılcal damarların, arterlerin, venlerin ve/veya lenfatiklerin gelişimsel kusurlarıyla oluşur. İnfantil hemanjiyom gibi diğer vasküler anomalilerden farklı olarak hastayla doğru orantılı büyürler, hormonal değişikliklerle veya travmayla büyüyebilirler, spontan gerilemezler ve önemli morbiditeye yol açarlar. Çoğu sporadik olarak meydana gelir; ancak kalıtsal malformasyonlar da vardır ve bazıları sendromlarla ilişkili olabilir. Kliniği basit doğum lekelerinden hayatı tehdit eden durumlara kadar değişir. Tanısı hem klinik prezentasyona hem de tamamlayıcı görüntüleme tekniklerine dayanmaktadır. Tedavi kişiye özgü olup multidisipliner şekilde ele alınmalıdır.
Diğer Vasküler Hastalıklar
Authors:   Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıklar Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye, Örenay Özge Mine , Keskin Ahsen Eslem ,   Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Dermatoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

Bu bölümde, çeşitli mekanizmalarla oluşan bazı vasküler hastalıklar anlatılacaktır. Livedo retikülaris kutanöz dolaşımdaki bozukluğa bağlı gelişen menekşe renkli, ağ şeklinde değişiklikler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Flushing, geçici ve tekrarlayıcı karakterde cildin kızarmasına verilen isimdir. Eritromelalji ise genellikle ekstremitelerde görülen ağrı, kızarıklık ve ısı artışı ile karakterizedir. Telenjiektaziler; küçük, deri yüzeyinde görünen dilate kan damarlarıdır. Telenjiektazilerin nedenleri ve kliniğinde telenjiektazi görülen bazı hastalıklara (Kutanöz Kollajenöz Vaskülopati, Jeneralize Esansiyal Telenjiektazi, Herediter Hemorajik Telenjiektazi, Unilateral Nevoid Telenjiektazi, Anjiyoma Serpijinozum) da bu bölümde yer verilmiştir. Son olarak, venöz göllenme, nevus anemikus ve Bier lekeleri de bu bölümde anlatılacaktır.
DYNAMICS OF SMOKE INGREDIENTS PENETRATION INTO THE INTERIOR OF CHICKEN MEAT PRODUCTS DURING BOILING/SMOKING AND DRYING
Authors: Rekanović Sebila
Published: November 2024

During processing in meat, numerous activities occur. Those activities can have a positive or negative impact on the properties of aw materials and finished products. The aim of this study was to determine the dynamics of smoke components penetration (total phenols and organic acids) during boiling/smoking and drying of chicken meat at different thermal regimes.The dynamics of total phenol and total organic acidspenetrationinto meat samples was monitored during all stages of production (cooking/smoking, drying and storage). Eight experimental groups were analyzed. Samples in four experimental groups (EG I-IV) were subjected to boiling and smoking, and other four groups (EG V-VIII) to drying with different parameter values: boiling/smoking temperature 55-75°C, process duration 80-110 minutes, drying temperature 14-18°C, with air circulation 40-50 m3/min and relative humidity 85-88% in appropriate conditions.Based on the obtained results, the statistically significant influence of different heat treatments and their technological parameters on the dynamics of phenol and organic acid penetration was established (p<0.05). Temperature stood out as an important technological parameter with the greatest impact. The results show that due to elevated temperatures during heat treatments there is an increase in the concentration of total phenols and organic acids. Furthermore, it was concluded that the investigated processing procedures of chicken meat had an impact on the dynamics of penetration of smoke components.KEYWORDS:phenols, organic acids, boiling, smoking, drying
INVESTIGATION OF THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF HYDRATED LIME CA(OH)2IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSESTERIFICATION OF VEGETABLE OILS
Authors: Halilović Azra , Begić Sabina , Iličković Zoran , Fazlić Amir , Imamović Mugdin
Published: November 2024

Currently, humanity is facing two existential problems: the constant reduction of fossil fuel supplies, primarily crude oil, and global climate change, which is a direct consequence of the increasing use of fossil fuels both in industry and in the transport sector[1,2].One of the possible solutions for these problems arebiofuels, fuels obtained from renewable raw materials, as it isbiodiesel [2], which attracted attention due to characteristics such as high degradability, non-toxicity and low emission of carbon monoxide, particulate matter and unburned hydrocarbons, as well as the possibility of being used either in a mixture with fossil with diesel or independently as 100% biodiesel fuel[3,4,5,6].Heterogeneous catalysts in transesterification processes, i.e. biodiesel production, have been an area of significant and extensive research for many years.It is noticeable that there are significantly fewer works in which the application of Ca(OH)2, was investigated, and the published works show conflicting results, both in terms of its catalytic activity and in terms of the achieved yield of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME).The main goal of this work was to analyze the physico-chemical, chemical, mineralogical, morphological and surface characteristics of hydrated lime produced by Stamal Ltd.Kreševo, with the aim of examining the possibility of its application as a catalyst in the process of transesterification of vegetable oils.The obtained results unequivocally show that by using this hydrated lime as a catalyst in the transesterification process of rapeseed oil, it is possible to achieve a yield of methyl esters that meets the minimum limit of 96.5% prescribed by the European standard for biodiesel, EN 14214.
KEYWORDS:biodiesel, heterogeneous catalysts, hydrated lime
Industry 4.0: Makes Manufacturing Factory Smatter
Authors: Paul Sushanta K.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to present an overview of industry 4.0. The goal of this presentation is to give a brief perspective of what Industry 4.0 is, its challenges in today’s manufacturing environments. Many researchers have mentioned that implementing industry 4.0 is a response to the current challenges in fast changing environments. In this paper, I have provided a comprehensive introduction and definition about this Industry 4.0 concept, transformation steps and explain the technologies involved in Industry 4.0 ecosystem. After that, I have presented several points about challenges and issues of Industry 4.0, then the most relevant and potential benefits of this new industrial paradigm. Lastly, I have ended this presentation by drawing a conclusion. The successful path to smatter Industry 4.0 depends on having a vision and enterprise-wide strategy, rather than taking a piecemeal approach to implementing technology solutions. Focus on business drivers, tech enablers that overcome pain points, and working with the right partner ecosystem to accelerate sustainable transformation for greater business value and opportunity outcomes. Now in competitive market, it is more likely a company will be more profitable and create jobs when it produces products with higher flexibility, quality and technology content and applying Industry 4.0 than by competing on low-price products. In addition, companies can take advantage of the broad range of aspects of Industry 4.0, including smart products, smart assets, and optimized factories operating sustainably and creating optimal conditions for empowered workers. Manufacturing organizations need an enterprise-wide strategy to gain the full business value of Industry 4.0, including productivity, sustainability, and competitive edge. A smatter Industry 4.0 approach helps organizations overcome the challenges they currently face, and it also enables them to become future-ready to build anything, anytime, anywhere. The goal of Industry 4.0 implement is to enable autonomous decision-making processes, monitor assets and processes in real-time, maintaining improved quality and enable equally real-time connected value creation networks through early involvement of stakeholders, and vertical and horizontal integration.
PRÉ-PROTETIZAÇÃO EM PACIENTES COM AMPUTAÇÃO TRANSTIBIAL UNILATERAL
Authors: Salles Robert Elias Francisco , Carvalho Nathan Lima de , Santos Wellington Cesar Pereira Bispo dos , Matos Madson da Silva
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As amputações de membros inferiores (MMII) constituem um sério problema de saúde pública, afetando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e gerando um elevado número de casos no Brasil. O impacto biopsicossocial das amputações exige um acompanhamento multidisciplinar, com a fisioterapia desempenhando um papel crucial na adaptação pós-operatória e na recuperação funcional dos pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar através da revisão de literatura sobre a importância da fisioterapia na reabilitação na pré-protetização em pacientes com amputação transtibial unilateral. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Google Acadêmico. Os idiomas utilizados para seleção os periódicos foram inglês e português, abrangendo artigos com datas de publicação entre 2012 a 2024. Resultados: As amputações de membros inferiores representam um grave problema de saúde pública, com 254.811 casos registrados no Brasil entre 2012 e 2021, resultando em uma média de 66 procedimentos diários. Essas amputações, que afetam principalmente homens entre 50 e 75 anos devido a complicações vasculares e diabetes, têm um impacto físico e biopsicossocial significativo, prejudicando a mobilidade e a qualidade de vida. A reabilitação deve ser multidisciplinar, com a fisioterapia desempenhando um papel central ao promover adaptações pós-operatórias, recuperação funcional e suporte emocional, destacando a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas que considerem as condições clínicas e o contexto social de cada paciente. Conclusão: As evidências sugerem que a eficácia das intervenções de reabilitação está diretamente relacionada à qualidade do acompanhamento multidisciplinar oferecido aos pacientes amputados. A integração de aspectos físicos e emocionais na reabilitação não apenas melhora os resultados funcionais, mas também promove uma maior satisfação e qualidade de vida. Portanto, investir em programas de reabilitação bem estruturados e adaptados às necessidades individuais deve ser uma prioridade em saúde pública, garantindo que os pacientes amputados possam.
Ground Deformation and Damage Assessment using SAR Observations: A Case Study of Hinatuan, Philippines in the 2023 Surigao Del Sur Earthquake
Authors: Varela Riva Karyl P.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Earthquakes are among the major hazards that lead to economic loss every year. Rapid damage assessment is essential for a more efficient disaster response. The 2023 Surigao del Sur earthquake in the Philippines with moment magnitude (Mw) 7.4 occurred on December 2, 2023, with Hinatuan as the nearest municipality located 12 km south of the epicenter. Thus, this study examined the co-seismic impacts in Hinatuan using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations. Using phase interferometry and displacement maps to estimate the ground surface deformation, results show that the phase interferograms, Line-of-sight (LOS) displacements, and vertical displacements were consistent, with most of Hinatuan experiencing an uplift of up to 7.2 cm. In contrast, subsidence as low as –9.0 cm was observed in some isolated areas. The damage assessment conducted through change detection analysis revealed 6.15 ha (6.4%) of built area out of the total 84 ha was significantly damaged. The damage mainly occurred in the uplifted regions between 0 to 5 cm. Building codes, land-use planning, and risk management and assessment can be improved and strengthened with these findings for a more earthquake-resilient community. The findings will be a basis for disaster risk reduction and management actions. These may, furthermore, serve as a reference for the development planning of local government units, especially for urban and built-up areas. These can also be used in developing Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials and advisory for residents in Hinatuan and the vulnerable adjacent regions.
A response to Jindra, Jindra, and DeGenero’s “Contrasts in Religion, Community, and Structure at Three Homeless Shelters: Changing Lives”
Authors: Dej Erin
Published: November 2024

The book Contrasts in Religion, Community, and Structure at Three Homeless Shelters: Changing Lives seeks to explore the role of religion and personal transformation in people's experiences of homelessness. While the goals show promise, this response offers a critique of the claims provided by the authors. Here, I suggest that binary thinking around 'structural' and 'individual' causes of homelessness, methodological challenges, missing clarity on what amounts to 'success,’ and a lack of sensitivity to the narratives and experiences of people who are homeless does not advance the scholarship on homelessness. Instead, I point to concerns about how longstanding myths and stereotypes about homelessness may be reinforced through this form of analysis that individualizes and blames people for experiences that are ultimately driven by and mediated through structural barriers. The response also offers insight into where to take research of this nature, including an emphasis on how spirituality and caring for the whole person offers an opportunity to make a meaningful contribution to homelessness literature.
Keeping Clean: A Qualitative Analysis of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Among Residents of Recreational Vehicles in Seattle, WA US
Authors: Hamlet Leigh , Pruss Graham , Ballard April , Levy Karen , Fyall Rachel , Wilkerson Chris , Kaminsky Jessica
Published: November 2024

The growing number of people living in vehicles in the urban United States in recent years makes their water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) an increasingly relevant public health issue. The WASH context of people living in recreational vehicles (RVs) presents unique challenges, especially as it relates to wastewater disposal. This study answers the question: How do RV residents typically manage their wastewater and meet their other WASH needs? We examined the experiences of RV residents in Seattle, Washington participating in Seattle Public Utilities’  mobile pump-out program, which has offered a free, typically monthly, door-to-door RV wastewater disposal service since 2020. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 31 clients and analyzed the data using qualitative content analysis. We found that RV resident water and hygiene experiences were similar to other urban unhoused populations, whereas their sanitation experiences were quite distinct, most notably with regard to open defecation prevalence and the relative risks of shared versus private sanitation. We proposed four WASH service delivery models that consider the possible implications of our findings for cities looking to engage with RV residents. The models included: mobile RV wastewater collection and water delivery, fixed RV dump stations and water resources, public WASH facilities available for all, and safe parking programs.
FEATURES OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS TO STUDENTS OF IT SPECIALTIES: TASKS, LEVELS, PROBLEMS
Authors:   Gazi University, Ankara c., Türkiye, Kaplan H.A. , Myrzayev R.S. ,   Gazi University, Ankara c., Türkiye
Published: November 2024

This article examines the relevance and methods of teaching mathematics to IT students in the context of modern requirements for the qualifications of IT professionals. The contemporary information society imposes high demands on IT specialists, which necessitates a deep mathematical education. Mathematics is a key element in understanding algorithms, data structures, and programming, and its effective teaching requires adapting traditional methods to the specifics of IT education. Key tasks include reviewing successful practices, analyzing problems and challenges, and developing recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of the educational process. The paper analyzes existing methods of teaching mathematics for IT specializations and proposes recommendations for their improvement. Modern approaches, such as the use of digital tools, interactive technologies, and project-based learning, are discussed as ways to improve material absorption and increase student motivation. Interdisciplinary connections between mathematical and specialized disciplines are also explored, highlighting the importance of integrating knowledge into the educational process. Adapting curricula, implementing practical examples, and project assignments allow students to better understand and apply mathematical concepts in the field of information technology. Implementing recommendations for instructors helps create a higher quality and more engaging educational process.
IMPROVING THE ROD WELL PUMP FOR PRODUCTION OF WATERED OIL FROM DEEP WELLS
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Tanzharikov P.A. , Erzhanova A.T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Kozhageldin H.K. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

At present, the main part of the total reserves of oil fields in Kazakhstan is conducted using rod well pump installations. In the experience of using rod well pumping units, there is a problem of failure of the rod string in the form of breakage and rupture, given that medium-high water production in well production significantly increases corrosion processes and applied loads. Metal corrosion occurs in almost all cases where metal comes into contact with a corrosive environment, in particular with mineralized water, and the metal, depending on the degree and nature of the loading, is subject to fatigue failure, leading to deformation or destruction of structural products (rods, platforms, pipelines, etc.). When operating sucker rod pumping units, especially when the water cut of well production is more than 80%, the rod column is subject to the combined effect of corrosion processes and increased alternating loads, which leads to corrosion fatigue of the metal. This article discusses methods for analyzing and optimizing the method of oil production using sucker rod pumping units. Methods used to prevent corrosion of metal structures under the influence of mineralized water are shown.
LA INSPECCIÓN DEL CICLO PREPARATORIO EN PORTUGAL (DE 1967 A 1979)
Authors: Gomes de Mendonça Sérgio Olim
Published: November 2024

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación y revisión bibliográfica que describe brevemente la creación, existencia y extinción de la Inspección del Ciclo Preparatorio en Portugal.

En 1967, con la creación de la Enseñanza Secundaria Preparatoria en Portugal, se creó también la Inspección del Ciclo Preparatorio de la Enseñanza Secundaria, integrada en la Dirección de Servicios del Ciclo Preparatorio, que dependía directamente del Ministro.

La Inspección se encargaba de proporcionar orientación pedagógica y supervisar el funcionamiento del ciclo preparatorio de la enseñanza secundaria que se puso en marcha en aquella época.

A partir de 1973, la Inspección del Ciclo Preparatorio se integró en la Dirección General de Educación Básica, donde permaneció hasta 1979. En dicha fecha se creó la Inspección General de Educación, resultante de la fusión de los distintos servicios de inspección que se encontraban dispersos en las distintas direcciones generales.

La Inspección General de Educación se encargó principalmente del control de la enseñanza no superior, mientras que la orientación pedagógica pasó a formar parte de las competencias de los órganos ejecutivos del Ministerio de Educación.

Para llevar a cabo esta investigación y reflexión, además de la normativa legal y diversa bibliografía, se realizaron entrevistas no estructuradas a inspectores que trabajaban en la Inspección del Ciclo Preparatorio.
Geodynamic hazard assessment for the archaeological park-museum by the town of Nikopol
Authors: Frangov Stefan
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to establish the engineering geological and hydrogeological conditions of the site and to assess the geodynamic hazard in relation to the design and construction of the archaeological park-museum and feeder road in the town of Nikopol (Bulgaria). The studied terrain occupies a river terrace and the foot of a delluvial slope with an elevation of 23-68 m. The tasks of the study are to identify: the geological structure of the slope, the area and depth range of the landslides, the location of the slip surface, the physical and mechanical properties of the engineering geological strata, the hydrogeological conditions, the current stability of landslides, the change of slope stability under the action of various factors. The ground investigation includes analysis of archival and published information on the area; geodetic survey of the landslide; engineering geological mapping; exploratory boreholes; geophysical surveys using the VES method; testing of soil and water samples; compilation of longitudinal engineering geological profiles and slope stability analysis using the computational models. To the south of the study site the slope is affected by an ancient landslide with a volume of about 30 million m3 developed on the right valley slope of the Danube River in the section between the plateau and the river terrace. Consistent landslides occur in its lower part. Slope stability calculations show that the landslides are triggered by a rise in the groundwater level, an earthquake and undermining of the slope base. Rock-falls has developed on the steep rock slopes, composed of moderately to highly weathered and fractured cherty and glauconitic limestones. The size of the rockfall blocks is in the range 0.3-0.8 m3 and their transport distance reaches from 10 m to 50 m from the base of the slope. Stabilization measures and facilities are proposed to strengthen the landslides and rockfalls in the considered section of the slope. For the landslides it is proposed to implement a counterfort embankment on which to build the feeder road, drainage ribs and drainage ditches. For protection of the buildings from collapsing rock debris, an anchored high-strength net is recommended. The design takes into account the trajectory of the falling blocks and their kinetic energy. For monitoring the condition of the landslides and rockfalls, as well as for evaluating the effectiveness of the implemented strengthening, drainage and coastal protection structures, a control and measurement system for regime observation was built.
OPTIMASI DAN FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM WAJAH EKSTRAK DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica L.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Anjani Fanny Sukma , Rahmawati Dewi , Yuwanda Alhara
Published: November 2024

Pegagan diketahui mengandung antioksidan yang berguna untuk menjaga kecantikan wanita. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui optimasi dan formulasi krim dari ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) dan menguji aktivitas antioksidannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara experimental dengan metode DPPH, menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis untuk melihat aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) dan sediaan krim wajah ekstrak daun pegagan. Krim dibuat dengan konsentrasi zat aktif 2%, 4% dan 6%. Hasil uji organoleptik terdapat perbedaan warna dari setiap formula. Pengujian homogenitas krim ekstrak pegagan pada hari ke-0 dan ke 21 pada F1, F2, F3 adalah homogen. Hasil pengukuran pH pada ketiga formula sesuai dengan pH fisiologis kulit karena tidak lebih dari 6.5. Dari hasil pengamatan didapat bahwa nilai viskositas dari ketiga formulasi mengalami kenaikan setelah hari ke-21. Pengamatan daya sebar dilakukan pada hari ke-0 hingga ke-21, dimana nilainya tidak mengalami perubahan. Pada uji stabilitas, ketiga formula stabil hingga hari ke-21. Dari uji aktivitas antioksidan krim ekstrak pegagan diperoleh krim dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 2% memiliki persen inhibisi 51.12%, konsentrasi 4% memiliki persen inhibisi 48.24%, dan konsentrasi 6% memiliki persen inhibisi 47.60%. Berdasarkan hasil uji iritasi yang dilakukan pada kelinci setelah 72 jam menunjukan tidak adanya eritema maupun edema.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FLEET OF POWER TRANSFORMERS WITH А HIGHER VOLTAGE OF 6-10 kV OF THE BRANCHES OF THE POWER GRID COMPANIES OF PJSC “ROSSETI CENTER” AND PJSC “ROSSETI CENTER AND PRIVOLZHYE”
Authors:   “Fеdегаl Sсiеntifiс Agroengineering Center VIM”, Vinogradov A.V. , Lansberg A.A. ,   “Fеdегаl Sсiеntifiс Agroengineering Center VIM”, Vinogradova A.V. ,   “Fеdегаl Sсiеntifiс Agroengineering Center VIM”, Sorokin N.S. ,   Огуоl State Agrarian University named after N. V. Parakhin
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes the technical and operational characteristics of power transformers with а higher voltage of 6-10 kV, operated in 20 branches of the power grid companies of РJSС “Rosseti Center” and РJSС “Rosseti Center and Privolzhye”. To conduct the study, data from the Department of Technological Development and Digitalization on the characteristics of transformers as of 2022 were used. It was revealed that only 20 branches have 194921 power transformers with a high voltage of 6-10 kV. The largest number of 6-10 kV power transformers in the amount of 92089 units have been in operation for 25-50 years, which is 47% of the total. Data on the distributions of power transformers by design and rated power have also been studied. The arithmetic mean value of power transformers 6-10 kV for branches is 192 kVA. The most widespread are outdated power transformers of the TM and TMG types, which account for 62% and 19% of the total fleet. The total share of power transformers of these designs in branches is within 85% -98%.
METHOD FOR INFORMATION SЕАRСН IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS WITH НЕТЕRОGЕNЕОUS АSSОСIАТIVЕ MEMORY
Authors:   Dегzhаviп Таmboy State University, Sоlovjеv D.S.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the use of associative memory in artificial intelligence systems and substantiates the need to develop а method for heterogeneous information searching in such memory. The proposed method is based on comparing а given geometric object with objects stored in associative memory and assessing their differences using integrals of the intersections and unions of their projections area and weighting coefficients that allow taking into account the significance of each projection when comparing objects. The method application is demonstrated by the example of the galvanic zinc coating to а part with complex surface geometry.
Exploring the Social Space in Theory and Practice
Authors:   University of Wuppertal, Wendland Sebastian , Rudzki Leila ,   University of Wuppertal
Published: November 2024

In an essay, the authors of the University of Wuppertal want to devote themselves to the theory and practical methodology of "exploring and researching social space" in the context of socially just urban planning and, in doing so, first present positions of historical and contemporary urban planning and architectural criticism (such as from the Charter of Athens (cf. source year), urban planning concepts by Robert Moses as well as by Jane Jacobs and Jan Gehl) and set them against each other against the background of the consideration of researching social space. Furthermore, the essay can present practical examples from the methodology of social space research as applied in the exam project of Leila Rudzki in the course of study "Public Interest Design" and reflect on them against the background of the previously named parameters of socially just urban development. In addition to the above-mentioned thesis, the text contribution is based on a 60-minute lecture by the authors on the same topic, which was presented at the Convention „Narrative of the social" on 29.05. to 02.06.23 at the IUC under the direction of Prof. Dr. Heinz Sünker (University Wuppertal, Germany) and Prof. Dr. Goran Gretić (University of Zagreb, Croatia). The lecture expanded the plenary of the Convention, which was largely dedicated to the thematic stand of the "social" from the perspective of epistemological and critical theory, to include a design and planning-conceptual perspective, disciplines that represent the essential reference sciences of the study programme "Public Interest Design".
Two Testaments to Tell: Biblical Theology and the Canonical Shape of the Gospel
Authors: Spellman Ched
Published: November 2024

The relationship between the Old Testament and the New Testament within the Christian Bible should be the defining focus of the discipline of biblical theology. This characterization provides a strong contrast with some historically oriented models of biblical theology and can also inform several intramural discussions within confessional approaches to the discipline. The viability of this large-scale exegetical inquiry can be seen in a stream of recent research that articulates a canonical approach to biblical theology. Several strategic passages in the New Testament also encourage this particular mode of biblical-theological reflection. An orienting focus on the relationship between the Testaments will not resolve every riddle in the discipline of biblical theology, but it can produce a gravitational pull that can hold together a diverse constellation of methodological commitments and theological conclusions.
Facilitating Effective Work Experience Supervision to Enable Diverse Students to Succeed in the Australian Legal Profession
Authors: Covark Kylie , Hewitt Anne , Henderson Stacey , Nosworthy Beth
Published: November 2024

The completion of legal work experience, including internships, has become quasi-mandatory for law graduates to be competitive for paid employment in the Australian legal profession. However, the employability skills and professional connections which students hope to gain through such work experience may be affected by a variety of factors, including if their workplace supervision is not effective. This is a particular issue for law students from groups underrepresented in the profession, who may have less familiarity with legal work and workplaces, whose experiences are less likely to mirror those of their supervisors in a profession which lacks diversity, and who are already experiencing compound vulnerability which limits their capacity to speak up about issues. This, in turn, limits diverse students’ capacity to transition into the profession. This paper considers how to facilitate inclusive and effective supervision within the profession to enable a wide range of law students to maximise the outcomes of their legal work experience. Within this context it outlines a project to promote successful supervision by supporting both law students and lawyer supervisors as one way of helping to turn the tide in favour of a safer, more inclusive legal profession.
The role of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development goals
Authors: Victoria Agbakwuru  , Peter Ofuje Obidi  , Ojonimi Segun Salihu  , Ogwu Chinelo MaryJane
Published: November 2024

Renewable energy is a critical enabler of global efforts to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), serving as a foundation for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges. This review explores the multifaceted role of renewable energy in driving progress across several SDGs, particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action), while also contributing to goals such as poverty alleviation (SDG 1), improved health outcomes (SDG 3), economic growth (SDG 8), and sustainable cities (SDG 11). The transition to renewable energy sources—such as solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal—offers pathways to reduce global carbon emissions, mitigate climate change, and ensure universal access to clean energy. In addition, renewable energy projects promote economic empowerment through job creation and rural electrification, driving inclusive growth in underserved communities. The integration of renewable energy in urban planning also supports sustainable development in cities. However, the adoption of renewable energy faces barriers such as high initial investment costs, technological limitations, and regulatory challenges. This review discusses strategies to overcome these obstacles, emphasizing the importance of supportive policy frameworks, international cooperation, and public-private partnerships. It highlights successful case studies from countries that have leveraged renewable energy to make significant strides toward the SDGs, offering valuable insights for global implementation. As the world approaches the 2030 deadline for the SDGs, renewable energy remains a vital driver of sustainable development, providing innovative solutions to complex global issues while fostering a cleaner, more equitable future.
HABITAT AND REGENERATIVE CAPACITY OF THE LARVAL STAGE OF CLINOTARSUS CURTIPES IN THE WESTERN GHATS
Authors: Kumar S. Ramesh , Nagarajan K.
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the habitat preferences, morphological development, and regenerative abilities of Clinotarsus curtipes tadpoles collected from Papanasam in the Western Ghats. Observations show that these tadpoles, ranging from 1 to 14 cm in length, exhibit a color transformation from yellow to dark black as they mature. Importantly, their tails demonstrate remarkable regenerative capabilities, with up to 1 cm of tail regrowth observed following an experimental amputation. These findings provide insight into amphibian adaptation and regeneration, contributing to the knowledge of tropical amphibian biology and resilience.
Visitors’ Experiences of Deyrulzafaran Monastery Through Netnography Approach
Authors: Yiğit Serkan , Aktaş Abidin Can
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the experiences and perceptions of visitors to Deyrulzafaran Monastery using the netnography method. Netnography is a research method that aims to understand participants' experiences and perspectives in depth by examining content shared in online communities and social media platforms. The study reveals how the touristic experiences of Deyrulzafaran Monastery are perceived by examining visitor comments on TripAdvisor. As a result of the content analysis, the experiences of visitors to Deyrulzafaran Monastery were determined as six components. These components; unforgettable experience, satisfaction, intention to recommend and revisit, historical experience, cultural learning experience, gastronomic experience and guide features. This netnographic analysis aims to contribute to a better understanding of visitor experiences of cultural and historical sites and the development of tourism management strategies. Especially in the digital age, analyzing visitor feedback provides important information on how tourism destinations can adapt to meet visitor expectations.