bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevas tecnologías para el alumbrado vial
Authors:   , Ixtaina Pablo Rubén
Published: December 2020

Esta Tesis desarrolla una propuesta para la mejora de los sistemas de alumbrado vial, tomando como eje la optimización de los parámetros lumínicos de calidad y la eficiencia energética. Para tal fin se realiza el estudio y ajuste del método de cálculo, diseño y evaluación conocido como Técnica de Luminancia. Esta se aplica a sistemas de alumbrado de instalaciones viales y tiene como rasgo central el análisis de la luz reflejada por la superficie de las calzadas hacia el sistema visual del conductor (observador). Su objetivo es predecir cómo refleja la luz la superficie del camino, buscando mensurar un fenómeno complejo, dada la multiplicidad de factores que definen las propiedades ópticas de la superficie de las calzadas: tipo de compuesto asfáltico, material, granulometría, forma de construcción, entre otros. Se postula que la mejora de los sistemas de alumbrado vial diseñados por la Técnica de Luminancia solo es posible logrando un acabado conocimiento de las propiedades reflectivas del pavimento de la vía de tránsito, que permita incluso la selección de los compuestos asfálticos más favorables para la instalación del alumbrado. Se demuestra que las propiedades reflectivas dependen fuertemente de condiciones locales o regionales, como son las canteras de donde se extrae el material para la construcción de los concretos, la composición del aglutinante o la técnica de construcción. La extrapolación de datos obtenidos en investigaciones realizadas en otros países o zonas (tablas-r) no es posible y dificulta la eficiencia energética. Se analizan, en este sentido, tres aspectos centrales: la reflexión media de la superficie (su “claridad”), el desgaste por el uso y la selectividad espectral (cambio en la reflexión según el color de la fuente luminosa). Así se demuestra que las calzadas locales son más especulares que las tabla-r estandarizadas; también se desarrolla un método -validado en eventos internacionales- que incluye un equipo de medición para obtener aproximaciones a la tabla-r real a partir de registros en el lugar; y se genera una base de datos con información real de las propiedades reflectivas de las calzadas de la región.
Mejoramiento de baculovirus como agentes de control biológico mediante la incorporación de proteínas heterólogas en los cuerpos de oclusión y como vectores en salud
Authors:   , Fabre María Laura
Published: December 2020

En el contexto de este trabajo, los baculovirus son una herramienta de ingeniería genética accesible en los laboratorios de biología molecular para el estudio y desarrollo de unsistema de expresión de proteínas heterólogas recombinantes en células de insecto (BEVS: baculovirus expression vector system). Durante más de cuatro décadas, el estudio se ha concentrado en generar sistemas de recombinación más eficientes, en su gran mayoría se han enfocado en una de las dos partes esenciales de este sistema BEVS: el baculovirus. Sin embargo, en este trabajo nos propusimos investigar y desarrollar la parte complementaria del sistema: las células de insecto. En el primer capítulo se desarrolla la introducción general exponiéndose los objetivos de este trabajo donde se propone desarrollar herramientas aplicadas al mejoramiento de los baculovirus como plataforma biotecnológica para el cuidado del ambiente y la salud humana. Se busca obtener líneas celulares de insecto monoclonales que expresen proteínas recombinantes para su incorporación final en los dos morfotipos baculovirales: en los cuerpos de oclusión para el desarrollo de bioinsecticidas y en los viriones brotantes para desarrollos en salud humana. En el segundo capítulo, se realiza un análisis bioinformático de la estructura primaria, secundaria y terciaria de la proteína de la envoltura del poliedro (PEP) del baculovirus AgMNPV para evaluar los sitios de inserción de proteínas candidatas insecticidas. En el tercer capítulo, se describe el desarrollo de la generación de líneas celulares derivadas de lepidópteros que expresan proteínas recombinantes producto de la fusión de PEP o alguno de sus dominios con la proteína indicadora GFP. Este estudio permitió mostrar la expresión y localización de la proteína quimérica en los OB de tipo salvaje de dos baculovirus AgMNPV (rango de huésped estrecho) y AcMNPV (rango de huésped amplio). En el cuarto capítulo, se describen dos estrategias para mejorar la capacidad insecticida de los baculovirus de AgMNPV y AcMNPV, el avance en el desarrollo de líneas celulares empaquetadoras de proteínas activas y la generación de virus recombinantes de AcMNPV como prueba de concepto para evaluar la toxicidad de proteínas insecticidas en larvas susceptibles. Adicionalmente, se plantean estrategias para mejorar la formulación de los bioinsecticidas. En el quinto y último capítulo, se discuten los resultados de líneas celulares derivadas de lepidópteros que expresan proteínas recombinantes para mejorar el uso de los baculovirus como vectores virales para la inmunización y futuras terapias.
TRADE OPENNESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MALAYSIA FROM 1980-2018
Authors: Kamsin Khairunisah , Alin James , Kogid Mori
Published: December 2020

This study analyses the impact of trade openness on economic growth, between 1980-2018. This study using the unit root test (ADF) and the Philip and Perron (PP) test to examine the stationary of the time series data, the ARDL test to show the cointegration and long-run relationship between variables, and the Wald test to show the short-term effect of the variables. The finding shows that all variables have a long-run relationship with economic growth and the bound test shows that foreign direct investment (FDI) and the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) have a positive and significant relationship with economic growth. The study also found that openness is correlated with economic growth in Malaysia.
CEO SUCCESSION ORIGIN, TYPES AND ITS EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wan Mohammad Wan Masliza , Sheikh Ahmad Siti Nurhani , Kumaraswamy Sumathi , Mohd Zaini Rapiah , Mohd Nor Azleen Shabrina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of CEO succession origin (Internal versus External), types (Voluntary and Force) on firms’ performance. The effect of CEO succession on firms’ performance is investigated using a sample size of 80 firms which consists of 40 firms that had been identified from the list in Bursa Malaysia to have experienced CEO succession and 40 firms that do not experience CEO succession in the year 2014. All financial data and variables are gathered from annual reports and the Emerging Market Information System (EMIS). The findings of this study indicate that CEO origin has no effect on performance. However, the study found a positive association between forced CEO successions on performance. Our finding suggests forced change in the CEOs improve the performance over the lag two years’ period. The appointment of new CEOs via force allows for comprehensive change in the strategy, business operations, and firm’s future growth.
THE DIFFERENCES OF DEMOGRAPHICAL FACTORS ON SUPERVISOR COMMUNICATION CHANNELS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES (SME) SERVICES SECTOR IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ibrahim Marzura , Mustafa Hasrina , Zainal Hafizah
Published: December 2020

This study aims to look at the differences in demographic factors on the variables of supervisor communication channels. This study uses a questionnaire as an instrument for data collection. The study sample was a total of 418 respondents consisting of various levels of employees of management. The statistical analysis techniques used are T-Test and One-Way ANOVA. The findings of the study indicate that there is no difference in gender towards the supervisor's communication channels. While ANOVA analysis shows that there are differences in terms of academic qualifications. It can generally be concluded that male and female workers give the same perception only of the use of supervisory communication channels in the SMEs service sector. Nevertheless, respondents with diverse academic qualifications provided different perceptions of the use of supervisor communication channels. This is because employees with different academic qualifications backgrounds working in different management divisions cause their perceptions of supervisor communication channels to be different as well. In conclusion, demographic factors are also seen to affect the communication channels of supervisors in SMEs service sector because the efficiency of using communication channels not only helps to increase productivity, knowledge, and skills of employees but also helps towards achieving organizational performance and maintaining competitive advantage.
Mindsets, produção de conteúdo educacional e ensino em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Menegaz Jouhanna do Carmo
Published: December 2020

Este ensaio objetiva refletir sobre a relação entre mindsets e fases da ação e raciocínio pedagógico de professores para o ensino durante a pandemia pelo novo coronavírus. Sustenta-se nos conceitos de fases da ação e raciocínio pedagógico, dimensões de qualidade para produção de conteúdo educacional, mindset fixo e de crescimento, traduzidos como configuração da mente fixa e configuração da mente de crescimento. Ao raciocinar e agir pedagogicamente, fase a fase, a configuração da mente fixa ou de crescimento identificada nas crenças sobre potencial, esforço, desempenho e aprendizagem dos professores pode influenciar a qualidade do conteúdo educacional produzido e a percepção sobre a experiência de ensino durante a pandemia. O reconhecimento da influência da configuração da mente na ação e raciocínio pedagógico pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento da prática docente e com o ensino, tornando a experiência, na pandemia, sabedoria adquirida com a prática docente.
Estilos de aprendizagem e hierarquia de necessidades no planejamento educacional remoto em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Castro-Silva Igor Iuco , Maciel Jacques Antonio Cavalcante , Araújo Lana Karine
Published: December 2020

A pandemia por COVID-19 desafia a educação superior para a ensinagem remota. O objetivo do estudo foi relatar o diagnóstico situacional deste contexto educacional. Estudantes de Odontologia e Psicologia (n=96) preencheram dois questionários de estilos de aprendizagem VARK e hierarquia de necessidades de Maslow. Houve, no curso de Odontologia, um perfil cinestésico e maiores pontuações na dimensão fisiológica, segurança e estima, em comparação ao estilo auditivo e menor acesso à internet do curso de Psicologia. Recursos multimídia tiveram boa aceitabilidade, e tecnologias digitais, incluindo vídeos e podcasts, sugeriram maior envolvimento dos discentes. A oferta assíncrona de conteúdos poderia minimizar limitações de acessibilidade digital. Os estilos de aprendizagem VARK e a hierarquia de necessidades humanas de Maslow podem contribuir positivamente para o planejamento pedagógico de atividades remotas em estudantes da Saúde.
A BME Idegen Nyelvi Központ Tolmács- és Fordítóképző Központjának őszi konferenciája
Authors: Ungár Nóra
Published: December 2020

A BME Idegen Nyelvi Központ Tolmács- és Fordítóképző Központjának őszi konferenciája

(Online, 2020. október 2.)
AN AUTONOMOUS LOW-FREQUENCY BROADBAND HYDROACOUSTIC EMITTING STATION
Authors: Пивоваров А.А. , Ярощук И.О. , Самченко А.Н. , Швырев А.Н.
Published: December 2020

Разработана и изготовлена автономная низкочастотная широкополосная гидроакустическая излучающая станция с электромагнитным преобразователем, развивающая акустическое давление до 2400 Па (188 дБ), приведенное к расстоянию 1 метра от оси излучателя, в диапазоне частот 420–520 Гц (по уровню −3 дБ) и глубиной погружения до 500 м. Примененные технические решения позволяют использовать станцию для широкого круга океанологических исследований, а также при построении систем навигации подводных аппаратов и передачи данных по гидроакустическому каналу.

An autonomous low-frequency broadband hydroacoustic emitting station with electromagnetic transducer has been developed and manufactured, for developing acoustic pressure up to 2400 Pa (188 dB) measured a distance of 1 meter from the axis of the emitter in the frequency range 420–520 Hz (at −3 dB level) and immersion depth up to 500 m. The applied technical solutions allow to use the station for a wide range of oceanographic studies, as well as when construction of navigation systems for underwater vehicles and data transmission on the hydroacoustic channel.
ON REGISTERING RESPIRATORY-ASSOCIATED NOISES OF SCUBA-DIVER IN SHALLOW WATER WITH BOTTOM–MOUNTED HYDROPHONES
Authors: Дорожко В.М. , Горовой С.В. , Коренбаум В.И.
Published: December 2020

Предотвращение несанкционированного проникновения легководолазов в прибрежные мелководные акватории остается актуальной задачей. Для диапазона частот ниже 100 Гц, характерного для шумов, связанных с дыханием водолаза-аквалангиста, существенная часть регистрируемых размещенными у дна гидрофонами может быть соотнесена с сейсмоакустической составляющей волны, бегущей по осадочному чехлу дна и/или тонкому придонному водному слою акватории. Дистанции, на которых удается идентифицировать низкочастотные дыхательные шумы водолаза-аквалангиста, достигают 180–220 м.

Prevention of scuba-diver trespassing shallow-water littoral areas is considered as actual. In frequency range below 100 Hz, characteristic for respiratory- associated noise of scuba-divers, a significant part of the signal registered with bottom-mounted hydrophones, may be connected to the seismoacoustic component of the wave, travelling through the sedimentary bed and/or through a thin water
layer above it. An identification of low-frequency respiratory-associated noises of scuba-diver in shallow-water areas is achieved at distances up to 180–220 м.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL-SIZE LOW-FREQUENCY PRESSURE GRADIENT SENSORS
Authors: Коренбаум В.И. , Горовой С.В. , Тагильцев А.А. , Бородин А.Е.
Published: December 2020

Проанализированы проблемы создания приемников градиента давления различных типов для использования в низкочастотном диапазоне, определяемые необходимостью достижения достаточной чувствительности к звуковому давлению в плоской волне, коэффициента деления дипольной характеристики направленности не хуже 26 дБ, динамического диапазона не менее 80–100 дБ. Теоретически оценены пределы применимости ПГД 2-гидрофонного (разностного) типов по волновым размерам. Разработаны высоко- эффективные ПГД инерционного и силового типов. Предложено комбинирование ПГД инерционного/силового и 2-гидрофонного типов в линейной антенне.

The problems of development of pressure gradient sensors of various types for usage in low-frequency range are analyzed, which are connected to a necessity to provide acceptable sensitivity to sound pressure in a flat wave, minima of the dipole directivity pattern being nor less 26 dB, dynamic range being nor less
80–100 dB. The wavelength limits of acceptability of 2-hydrophone (differential) pressure gradient sensors are theoretically predicted. High effective pressure gradient sensors of inertial and force types are designed. It is suggested to combine a pressure gradient sensor of inertial or force type with the pressure gradient sensor of 2-hydrophone type in linear array.
STRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT AT A COAL MINING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Mizina O. , Amelnitskaya O. , Brezhnieva L.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the theoretical approaches to marketing management tools in the enterprise, analyzes the existing marketing management strategies in enterprises, identifies the features of marketing management in coal mining enterprises. The analysis of marketing activity of the coal mining enterprise is carried out, the directions of improvement of strategy of management of marketing at the coal mining enterprise are developed.
Mortalidad asociada a COVID19 en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en Guatemala
Authors: Pineda Aldana Marsha Yajaira , Benavides Alexa , Oliva Alejandra , Rodríguez Cristina , Girón Edward , Pérez Elioenai , Toledo Manuel , Guorón Quicab
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de mortalidad asociada a COVID-19 en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo, prospectivo realizado en 151 pacientes adultos con enfermedad renal crónica que presentan infección por COVID-19 que asistieron al centro de atención permanente de enfermedades respiratorias del hospital General San Juan de Dios, se determinaron características demográficas, comorbilidades, terapia de reemplazo renal, niveles de cuerpos azoados y potasio, tiempo de diagnóstico de enfermedad renal crónica y soporte ventilatorio, se elaboró una boleta de recolección de datos con todas las variables del estudio. Resultados: del total de pacientes, 57 (37.7%) fallecieron, de estos 66.7%  fueron de sexo masculino, el 35.1 % oscilaba entre las edades de 46-55 años, del total de fallecidos el 78.9% padecían de diabetes mellitus, el 89.5% de pacientes estaban con terapia en hemodiálisis, el 19.3% de los pacientes estuvieron bajo ventilación mecánica invasiva, 26 de estos pacientes (45.6%) tenían más de 11  días de no recibir terapia dialítica, en cuanto a los resultados de laboratorio el 47.4% tenía rangos de creatinina entre 9.1 a 12 mg/dL, 38.6%  nitrógeno de urea entre  90.1-110 y  niveles de potasio entre 5.51 a 6.5 mmol/L (35.1%). Conclusiones: la mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica fue de 37.7%, esta población de pacientes presenta un tiempo prolongado entre cada terapia dialítica y mayor riesgo de mortalidad.
Informe preliminar de 50 autopsias de COVID-19 en Cuba
Authors: Mendoza Amat José Hurtado , Borrajero Martínez Israel , Montero González Teresita , Capó de Paz Virginia , Domínguez Álvarez Carlos
Published: December 2020

En Cuba,  el  por ciento de autopsias se ha mantenido cerca del 60 % en pacientes hospitalizados, mientras en el resto del mundo muchos países no sobrepasan el 5 %. Además del elevado índice de autopsias realizadas, Cuba posee un sistema automatizado conocido como SARCAP (Sistema Automatizado de Registro y Control de Anatomía Patológica) que ha permitido crear una base de datos de más de 140 000 autopsias. Lo antes señalado ha permitido el estudio desde mediados de los 80s del daño múltiple de órganos (DMO) como expresión morfológica del síndrome de disfunción múltiple de órganos (SDMO), debido a la respuesta inflamatoria sistémica (RIS) producida por numerosos factores causales de gran agresividad.
Kompensacja mocy biernej odbiorców nietrakcyjnych
Authors: Mukha Andrii M. , Bondar Oleh I.
Published: December 2020

W artykule opisano problemy dotyczące wydajności zasilania dla nietrakcyjnych odbiorców kolei. W przeciwieństwie do publicznych sieci rozdzielczych, nietrakcyjna sieć zasilająca znajduje się w strefie wpływu pola elektromagnetycznego i prze-wodzącego zniekształconego prądu trakcyjnego. W rezultacie, słaba jakość energii i dodatkowe straty są typowe dla nietrakcyjnych sieci kolejowych. W konsekwencji mogą wystąpić konflikty spowodowane niską jakością energii elektrycznej między koleją i jej odbiorcami zasilanymi z sieci rozdzielczych kolei. W artykule opisano wpływ urządzenia do kompensacji mocy biernej na spadek napięcia w linii nietrakcyjnej. Wdrożenie kompensacji mocy biernej umożliwia zmniejszenie strat napięcia podczas jej przesyłu do odbiorcy końcowego o prawie 5% oraz zmniejszenie strat energii elektrycznej o 3%. Słowa kluczowe: odbiorca nietrakcyjny, korektor współczynnika mocy, kompensator mocy biernej, graf sieci elektrycznej, metoda potencjałów węzłowych
Aspectos socioambientais relatados por praticantes de atividades de aventura na natureza com 60 anos ou mais: a natureza em si e no outro
Authors: Viscardi Adriana Aparecida da Fonseca , Marinho Alcyane
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: As atividades de aventura na natureza favorecem a discussão de importantes questões sociais e ambientais, constituindo-se em experiências valiosas para qualquer pessoa, inclusive, para a população idosa.OBJETIVO: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os significados que praticantes de atividades de aventura, com 60 anos ou mais, atribuem às questões socioambientais. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, com corte transversal, realizada com 18 homens e seis mulheres praticantes de atividades de aventura na natureza, com 60 anos ou mais de idade, na região da Grande Florianópolis. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturada e observação simples, registradas em diário de campo. Os dados foram organizados no NVivo 11.0 e analisados conforme técnica de análise de conteúdo categorial.RESULTADOS: A aproximação do praticante com o ambiente foi um dos motivos apresentados pelos idosos para praticarem atividades de aventura na natureza. Essa relação que se estabelece entre praticante e ambiente foi percebida, nesse estudo, pelo amor, pela preocupação com questões socioambientais, pelo cuidado com o outro e consigo mesmo.CONCLUSÃO: Os idosos praticantes de atividades de aventura na natureza refletem uma diferente forma de envelhecer, por meio da qual são valorizados e admirados. Assim, a contribuição deles com relação às questões socioambientais podem ser influenciadoras para outras gerações.ABSTRACT. Social and environmental aspects reported by nature adventure practitioners aged 60 and over: nature itself and the other.BACKGROUND: Adventure activities in nature favor the discussion of important social and environmental issues, becoming valuable experiences for anyone, including the elderly population. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the meanings that adventure practitioners, aged 60 and over, attribute to social and environmental issues. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional field study conducted with 18 men and six women who practice adventure activities in nature, aged 60 and over, in the Greater Florianópolis region. Semi-structured interview and simple observation were used for data collection. The data were organized in NVivo 11.0 and analyzed according to the categorical content analysis technique.  RESULTS: The connection between the practitioner and the environment was one of the reasons presented by the elderly to practice adventure activities in nature. This relationship that is established between practitioner and environment was perceived, in this study, by love, concern with socio-environmental issues, care for others and for oneself. CONCLUSION: Elderly practitioners of adventure activities in nature reflect a different way of aging, through which they are valued and admired. Thus, their contribution in relation to socio-environmental issues can influence other generations.
Dynamic data processing for building energy consumption
Authors:   Institute of Construction Materials, Sartipi Farid
Published: December 2020

With the growing attention to smart buildings, local governments are seeking practical ways to optimize the energy consumption of commercial buildings. An ideal smart building is capable of monitoring its own energy consumption and adjusting the operation of electric devices, being lighting and air conditioners, based on the occupant behaviour. In this study, data had been obtained from the monitoring sensors in a commercial building located in the heart of Sydney from 2013 until 2020 on a 15-minute time intervals. The data derivation and analysis are intrinsically static at the moment which makes it difficult for building management to make instantaneous decision regarding the measures to be taken for a lower energy consumption. Using data analysis and visualization tools in Tableau, this study provides detailed insights about the trends in energy consumption in the given building. The outcomes facilitate the decision making for building management and can be seen as a milestone towards a dynamic optimization protocol in a bigger picture which is introduced in the second part of this study.
Formuły protestu, narzędzia protestu
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: December 2020

Tekst stawia pytania o sposoby przedstawiania protestu i protestowania przez obrazy w najnowszych pracach młodych polskich artystów, których prace prezentujemy w "Punkcie widokowym".
Jestem tak wściekły, że zrobiłem transparent
Authors: Taussig Michael
Published: December 2020

Przekład eseju Michaela Taussiga "I'm so Angry I Made a Sign", który pierwotnie ukazał się w "Critical Inquiry" 2012, nr 39.
Protesting Images
Authors: Szcześniak Magda , Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Introduction to issue 17 "Protesting Images".
Forms of Protest, Tools of Dissent
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: December 2020

An essay accompanying the visual presentation "Protesting Images".
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Authors: Szcześniak Magda , Zaremba Łukasz
Published: December 2020

A chapter from the book Kultura wizualna w Polsce. Spojrzenia [Visual Culture in Poland. Looks], ed. Iwona Kurz, Paulina Kwiatkowska, Magda Szcześniak, Łukasz Zaremba (Fundacja Bęc Zmiana, Instytut Kultury Polskiej UW: Warsaw, 2017). The essay is devoted to protest imagery in Polish culture - from avant-garde painting to contemporary, vernacular visual representations used during protests.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Finance and credit, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Leninogorsk branch of the Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Leninogorsk, Russia, POLYUSHKO Yu. N.
Published: December 2020

The author analyzes economic indicators to assess the effectiveness of the enterprise. The article presents the main conclusions and recommendations related to improving the economic efficiency of activities and improving the financial condition of a modern enterprise. The empirical base of the research is the data of a modern enterprise.
PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN MEDICAL WORKERS AND POSSIBLE WAYS TO SOLVE IT: AN OUTSIDE VIEW
Authors:   Candidate of Military Science, Professor, Member of the International Working Group ", MOROZOV Yu. V. ,   SCO Expert Platform",   of the CIS Institute, Leading Employee of the Institutes of the Far East Studiers and USA and Canada Studiers of RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

In the first part of the article, speculation about medical institutions in Moscow and the reality that the author encountered while being treated in the 50th hospital in Moscow are given. The second part analyzes factors that negatively affect the activities of a number of categories of Russian doctors. The third part describes the planned increase in salaries for medical workers in Russia and the "pitfalls" of the distribution of allowances for their labor. The fourth part of the article is devoted to possible ways of encouraging doctors for their active practical and scientific activities. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn regarding the sections of this article.
REFORMING CUSTOMS INSTITUTIONS: IDEAS, ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES AND IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICES
Authors:   Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Management, Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia, MAKRUSEV V.V. , LYUBKINA E.O. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the main trends in customs reform, including the strengthening of the role of state regulation in promoting business, ensuring the security of world trade and the dominance of the digital development paradigm in the economy. The main goal of this study is to characterize the key problems and directions of development of the customs authorities of Russia, to develop proposals on the basic issues of modernization of customs instruments that provide effective control in the digital economy. The presence of the development idea and alternative strategies for its implementation, the first practical results and their analysis, presented in the article, all this allows us to give recommendations on the organization of further research in order to successfully introduce innovations in the customs authorities of Russia and other EAEU member states.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL CONTROL IN THE CONDITIONS OF ITS DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Student of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia, KARAKCHIEVA E. A. , EGOROVA I. S. ,   Candidate of Economic Science, Docent of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The efficiency and effectiveness of the economic entity depends on the organization of internal control. Modern realities require special approaches to improving internal control, which is primarily associated with the digitalization of the economy. The article substantiates the need for internal control, considers the advantages of various ways to automate internal control, as well as the negative aspects and risks associated with the introduction of digitalization.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF ALTAI REGION BY INTRODUCING THE INVESTMENT TAX DEDUCTION
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Credit, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia, TITOVA O. V.
Published: December 2020

The article shows that the introduction of investment tax deduction can be used in the subjects of the Russian Federation as a tool for the development of the region's economy. Of the subjects that adopted the law on the introduction of investment tax deduction, the latter was widely distributed only in the Kemerovo and Sakhalin regions. It is noted that the investment tax deduction should be applied in organizations of particularly depressed regions of the region.
THE EVOLUTION OF MARKETING: FROM THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TO DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Student at the Faculty of Global Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, GALAKTIONOV V. S.
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the transformation of approaches to marketing during the XNUMXth and XNUMXst centuries. The concepts and main tasks of marketing, marketing mix are considered. The article describes the main milestones in the transformation of approaches to understanding marketing, ranging from the industrial revolution, when the main goal of the company was the extensive distribution of its products, to the formation of digital marketing. It emphasizes the importance of building multi-channel communication with the customer and analyzing consumer experience in communication with a product. The stages of transformation of approaches to marketing are considered on the example of the international company Philip Morris International.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ECOSYSTEM STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION BY TELECOM OPERATORS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Lead Researcher, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, KOBYLKO A. A. , RYBACHUK M. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of System Analysis in Economics of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Senior Researcher, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article examines the prevalence of ecosystem-based strategy of business development among Russian telecommunications operators. The analysis is carried out using the tools of system economic theory, from the position of which the ecosystem is defined as the union of a cluster, platform, network, and business incubator. As a result of the paper, it was revealed that the goals declared in the operators' strategies for ecosystem formation are not always realized. Moreover, very often, there is a substitution of concepts – the product ecosystem and ecosystem as a form of business development. It was established that only two of the five key players in the Russian telecommunications market at the moment had formed complete ecosystems.
IMPROVEMENT OF MODELING MODELS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CORPORATE INDUSTRY SECTOR
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Novokuznetsk Branch of Kuzbass State Technical University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, PUSHKAREV I. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article shows that when quantifying the effectiveness of production systems that are reported in accounting, it is necessary to take into account not only the direct and local impact on the environment, but also the indirect, global impact, taking into account various points of view on the benefits and consequences that are part of the desired result.
CRITERIA FOR INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State, Municipal Management and Sociology, Kazan technological University (KNITU), Kazan, Russian Federation, IGNAT'EV V. G.
Published: December 2020

Today, sustainable development of any region of the Russian Federation is impossible without effective investment activities. It is the active investment activity of a particular subject of the Russian Federation that is a prerequisite for its development. Attracting investment to the region is a key task, which actualizes the study of theoretical and methodological features of investment attractiveness of the region and its criteria. The article summarizes the conceptual apparatus of investment attractiveness and systematizes the criteria for investment attractiveness.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT INTERPRETATION OF GENERIC WORDS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF PROGRAMS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Policy and Public-Private Partnership, Moscow State Institute of Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Policy and Public-Private Partnership, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ZAV’YALOVA E. B. , OSTROVSKAYA E. A. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of English No. 2, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

In the article, the authors analyze terms and concepts taken from the English language that are most often used in the analysis of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of companies. The correct use and translation of terminology in business, financial and economic vocabulary is one of the most relevant, but insufficiently studied issues today. At the same time, distortion in the translation of terms leads to an incomplete, and at times fundamentally incorrect interpretation of the concepts themselves. The purpose of this study is to study the etymology and semantic content of terms borrowed from the English language in order to clarify and explain the essence of processes in the field of CSR, as well as assess the impact of incorrect or inaccurate interpretation on the effectiveness of CSR programs.
WHO STOPPED THE TRANSITION TO AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY IN THE NEW RUSSIA AND HOW? REASONS AND MOTIVES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, General Director of JSC “All-Russian Research Institute of Certification”, Moscow, Russia, VERSAN V. G.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to actual problems of management of the Russian economy in the current conditions. From the point of view of the system approach, the issues of implementation of state programs, regulatory activities, and quality management are considered.
PARENTS AS PARTNERS IN AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Oligophrenopedagogy, Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Yaroslavl, Russia, BURYKINA N. M.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the role of the family in the social development of children with special needs in an inclusive educational environment, in connection with which the study addresses a new aspect of the interaction between the teacher and the child’s family, the interaction of the teacher (teacher) and parents of children with developmental disabilities is highlighted in a variety of areas, students in secondary schools or attending kindergartens. The purpose of the study is to assess the role of the family in the adaptation of children with developmental disabilities, studying in secondary schools or attending kindergartens. To achieve this goal, the author defines a range of research tasks: to study the historical and philosophical foundations of the role of the family in raising children with special needs; highlight the role of the family in implementing early intervention programs in secondary schools; substantiate the main stages that any school must go through, striving to create a more fruitful relationship between the school, family and community. The author stated the following results as a scientific novelty: general recommendations have been developed so that parents feel confident, competent and can work more productively together with teachers (educators) when children visit kindergarten groups (classes). As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion that the process of teaching children with special needs in a comprehensive school is most effective in the interaction of the teacher and the family of the child.
FOOD SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE VORONEZH REGION: EXITING THE CRISIS AFTER THE CORONOVIRUS PANDEMIA
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Product Technology Animal Origin, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technology, Voronezh, Russia, BESSONOVA L. P. , TERTYCHNAYA T. N. ,   Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Department of Storage Technology and Processing of Agricultural Products, Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I, Voronezh, Russia, YAKOVLEV A. N. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Technology of Fermentation and Sugar Production Facilities, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technology, Voronezh, Russia, YAKOVLEVA S. F. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technology, Voronezh, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article shows the role of the agro-industrial complex in ensuring food security of the state. Characterized are the changes that have occurred in recent months in connection with the coronavirus pandemic. Proposals are made about possible strategic transformations of food enterprises that will allow Russian producers to overcome the risks that have arisen and provide consumers with high-quality and safe food products. Rosstat data for the period from 2012 to 2018 on the production of basic food products in the Russian Federation and the Voronezh region, the purchasing power of the population, as well as their consumption of basic food products are presented. The analysis of the actual nutrition of the population of the Russian Federation and the Voronezh region. Proposals have been made that to overcome the post-crisis crisis, it is necessary to restore Russia's influence in the post- Soviet space and the formation of a single economic space within the EAEU.
FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY: SEARCH FOR NEW APPROACHES AND TOOLS
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Finance, Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg, Russia, LYADOVA Yu. O.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the impact of "digitalization" on the operation of the enterprise and the analysis of financial stability. The definitions of the enterprise as an economic system, as well as financial stability are given. The author's classification of environmental factors is presented, taking into account the effect of influence on financial stability. The methods used for analyzing the financial stability of domestic economists are listed.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUDGETING IN COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GRISHKINA S. N. , GABZHAMILOVA E. I. ,   Senior Analyst, Toyota Bank, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the features of budgeting process in commercial organizations and to the current approaches to planning as an instrument to improve competitive ability of business. We study the theory and current practice of budgeting in commercial organizations of various types and identify the main trends in the development of planning in terms of business demand and implementation of new technologies.
GREEN BONDS AS A NEW FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, DUBROVA M. V. , ZHILINA N. N. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that in Russia there is no effective mechanism of state support for the activities of non-profit organizations in the field of “green Finance”. The role of non-profit organizations is leveled, which can become a serious help in solving economic problems, in particular, the problems of recycling and processing of secondary raw materials, the placement of industrial waste and household garbage, and landscaping of large megacities. The main financial burden in the field of “green economy” falls on States and large enterprises. Meanwhile, we cannot ignore the important role of non-profit organizations that can not only draw attention to environmental problems to the public, but also offer their own measures to solve environmental problems. In this regard, it becomes relevant to consider the participation of non-profit organizations in the implementation of environmental projects by attracting “green Finance”.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY’S SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL WITH THE PURPOSE OF INCREASING POSITIONS IN THE GLOBAL RATING
Authors:   Doctor in Economics, professor, Director of Educational and Scientific Center “Finance” of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, BOLVACHEV A. I. , ROMANCHENKO O. V. ,   Doctor of Technology, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of Educational and Scientific Center “Finance” of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, SKURATOVA M. A. ,   Researcher of Educational and Scientific Center “Finance” of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The most important condition of modern world globalization for university system is the position of the uni-versity, its role and place, both in its own country and in the world positioning. Getting into the world ranking in the leading places, universities sharply increase their attractiveness not only for applicants, but also for employers, investors and the state, which can provide additional subsidies. The article considers the position of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in the QS World University Rankings.
ORGANIZING THE TRANSITION OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS TO MEDICAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of IBM5 “Finance”, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, SOKOLOV E. V. , KOSTYRIN E. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of IBM5 “Finance”, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The paper shows the principles of organizing the transition of Russian citizens to medical savings accounts (MSA). A simulation of the accumulation of financial resources on the MSA of all categories of citizens of the Russian Federation was performed, taking into account the need for a significant increase in the salary of medical personnel, namely: in accordance with the “may” Decrees of 2012, V. V. Putin, to bring the salary of doctors to a level twice higher than the average for the region by 2018. It is proved that for all categories of Russian citizens, including citizens, have chronic diseases, the funds accumulated on their personal MSA, will be sufficient to cover the costs of medical care given the salaries of medical personnel established in the “may” decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY LEVEL OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE DISSEMINATION OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19: ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of Russia, Moscow, Russia, GORDIENKO D. V.
Published: December 2020

Assessment of the economic security of the United States of America in the context of the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is of interest to the states of the "strategic triangle": Russia-China-USA. As the goals and objectives of this study, an assessment of the level of protection of the US national economy in the context of the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 was determined. The paper considers the assessment of the impact of the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 on the level of economic security in the United States. An approach has been implemented to a comparative assessment of the US economic security in the context of the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in the “strategic triangle”: Russia-China-USA. The proposed approach to comparative assessment makes it possible to identify the priorities of Russia's economic policy An assessment of the economic security of the United States of America in the context of the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 can be used to substantiate recommendations to the political leadership of our country.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY`S INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT FORMATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Theoretical Economics and Economic Security, National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryov, Saransk, Russia, EGINA N. A. , BALYASOVA А. А. ,   Credit Inspector of the Credit Department, Mordovian branch 8589 of the Sberbank PJSC, Saransk, Russia
Published: December 2020

Today, many governments set a course for the digital transformation, which allows them to move to a new level of economic development. The article examines the history of digital economy’s concept, and also shows the importance of building such an economy for the economic security of the country at the present time. It is obvious that the foundational element for effective digitalization is the institutional environment transformation. Problems of adaptation of the population and business to the wide spread of digital technologies are described. The author suggests a mechanism for institutional support in the "digital economy" projection.