bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Cuál es el porcentaje de utilización de herramientas de evaluación de competencias quirúrgicas en las residencias de ortopedia y traumatología de la Argentina?
Authors: Cafruni Virginia María , Romagnoli Julián , Barcia Sergio , Dello Russo Bibiana , Vivas Mauro , Sixto Herrera Horacio , Piantoni Lucas , Remondino Rodrigo , Santini Araujo María Gala
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: El objetivo primario fue conocer la actual aplicación de instrumentos de evaluación de competencias quirúrgicas en las residencias acreditadas por la AAOT. Como objetivos secundarios, se describieron los tipos de herramientas utilizadas, el conocimiento de los diferentes instrumentos de evaluación y qué tipo de evaluación se utiliza para la promoción de año. Se analizó si existen diferencias en las características entre las residencias que evalúan las competencias quirúrgicas y las que no.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, para lo cual se diseñó una encuesta enfocada en mostrar cuántas residencias evalúan las competencias quirúrgicas con una herramienta formal. Además, a través de ella, se logró responder a los objetivos secundarios. La encuesta se envió a los responsables docentes de las 123 residencias acreditadas por la AAOT.
Resultados: Se obtuvieron 105 (85,4%) respuestas, el 59% utiliza algún tipo de herramienta para evaluar las competencias quirúrgicas. Solo el 12,9% de las herramientas utilizadas evalúan las competencias quirúrgicas en forma específica y el resto lo hace con un puntaje general. Un 61% conoce las herramientas disponibles. Para la promoción de año, la mayoría utiliza evaluaciones periódicas múltiples para competencias clínicas y quirúrgicas (63,8% y 67,6%, respectivamente). No hubo diferencias significativas en las características de las residencias que evalúan las competencias quirúrgicas y las que no.
Conclusión: El 59% de las residencias implementa algún puntaje o formulario para evaluar las competencias quirúrgicas, solo el 12,9% las evalúa en forma específica, y el resto lo hace con un puntaje subjetivo global.
The electronic states of ITO–MoS2: Experiment and theory
Authors: López-Galán Oscar A. , Ramos Manuel , Nogan John , Ávila-García Alejandro , Boll Torben , Heilmaier Martin
Published: December 2021

We report a combination of experimental results with density functional theory (DFT) calculations to understand electronic structure of indium tin oxide and molybdenum disulfide (ITO–MoS2) interface. Our results indicate ITO and MoS2 conform an n-type Schottky barrier of c.a. − 1.0 eV due to orbital interactions; formation of an ohmic contact is caused by semiconducting and metal behavior of ITO as a function of crystal plane orientation. ITO introduces energy levels around the Fermi level in all interface models in the Γ-Μ-Κ-Γ path. The resulted Van der Waals interface and the values of Schottky barrier height enhance electron carrier injection.

Graphical abstract
Copgraph beetles in the conservation of the dry forest of the Enrique Quintero Arenas Botanical Garden, UFPS-Ocaña
Authors: Soto-Castro Wendy Rocío , Cadena-Morales José Julián
Published: December 2021

The coprophages are a group of individuals of great importance in the ecological dynamism of natural areas given their specific adaptability of the species and their relationship to their distribution since it influences the quality and quantity of the resources they need for their development. In this sense, a study of mangrove coprophages in the dry inter-Andean forest on the grounds of the Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña, as a fundamental basis for the in situ conservation of natural areas. For the taxa collection, it was carried out by random sampling within the area, using Pitfall traps made with 16-ounce vessels; inside they contained alcohol and soapy water for the capture and preservation of the species, where the attractant used was decomposing meat and pig manure. The traps were arranged in four sites (M1, M2, M3, and M4), with 15 traps in each of them. In total 824 individuals were registered, distributed in thirteen species, where the abundant corresponds to Canthidium aurifex, Eurysternus scarabaeus and Canthidium sp with 799 (96.96%) toral individuals; while 3.4% (25) of the species with six and one individual correspond to Oryctes nasicornis, Odontotaenius disjunctus, Monochamus sp, Hololepta quadridentata, Calathus fuscipes, Neoathyreus exacavatus, Onthophagus striatulus, Dichotomous sp, Copris lunares, Eurysternus marmoreusIn this way, the differences of two zones are documented, one with acidic to slightly acidic soils and another abundant in phosphates and little organic matter, given that the greater information of coprophages is influenced by environmental variables, in addition this abundance is related to abrupt edges adjacent to agricultural farms, where land tenure has changed the structure and functioning of the landscape typical of anthropic areas.
Targeted Development of Infant Microbiota on Formula Feeding: Modern Options
Authors: Belyaeva Irina A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Bombardirova Elena P. , Turti Tatiana V. , Sadchikov Pavel E.
Published: December 2021

The review provides the analysis of recent publications covering the biological significance of infant microbiome and showing modern research technologies. Correlations of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of intestinal microbiota with delayed health issues were evaluated. Various concepts of newborn microbiome origin, timing, and stages of bacterial colonization of gastrointestinal tract were considered. Data on the role of delivery method on infant microbiota development is presented (including the significance of contamination with maternal vaginal flora where ontogenetic priority belongs to lactobacilli). It was revealed that Lactobacillus fermentum was the basis microflora providing the conditions for the subsequent successful colonization of the child’s intestines with obligate symbionts. The significance of breastfeeding in adequate microbiota development was confirmed. In case of mandatory formula feeding, it is necessary to enrich infant milk formulas with components that promote the selection of symbiotic microflora such as: long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, prebiotics, oligosaccharides, and probiotics of specific action. The innovative formula based on synbiotic/combiotic concept will be able to partially compensate impaired microbiota development in infant on mandatory formula feeding.
Early Diagnosis and Results of Enzyme Replacement Therapy in the Patient with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI: Clinical Case
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry V. , Ostrun Anna I. , Kenis Vladimir M. , Markova Tatiana V. , Zakharova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: December 2021

Background. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI, Maroteaux–Lamy syndrome) is rare autosomal-recessive multisystem disease, one of the group of lysosomal storage diseases. The MPS VI pathogenesis is determined by arylsulfatase B enzyme deficiency caused by mutations in the ARSB gene. There are only few published clinical examples of this disease that covers the results of early enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) onset.

Clinical case description. The child was suspected to have lysosomal storage disease at the age of 1.5 months, it was based on microscopic analysis of blood smears: Alder abnormality was revealed (granulations and red-violet inclusions in neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes cytoplasm). The diagnosis was confirmed at the age of 3 months: increased glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) concentration in the urine, arylsulfatase B activity decrease in dried blood spots, and pathogenic variant c.943C>T (p. R315X) in the ARSB gene in homozygous state were revealed. ERT with galsulfase was started at the age of 7 months. There was decrease in excretion of GAGs in urine to normal level after 9 and 15 months of therapy. Normal growth and body proportions for the patient’s age were determined 3 years after continuous ERT. However, there was progression of multiple dysostosis and joint stiffness, as well as eyes lesion.

Conclusion. Early ERT onset cannot completely stop MPS VI progression but it allows to reduce the severity of several symptoms and improves patient’s quality of life.
Training needs assessment of rural women regarding health and hygiene practices in Bikaner district of Rajasthan
Authors: Suchitra  , Sareen Neena
Published: December 2021

The present study was conducted in six panchayat samities out of which Bikaner panchayat samiti was selected. Out of thirty one Gram panchayat in Bikaner panchayat samiti four Gram panchayat were selected one village was selected on the basis of random sampling technique. Findings revealed that the result of training needs of rural women regarding the major findings of the present study revealed that in general information majority of the respondents belonged to middle age group, educated up to primary, belonged to 4001-6000/- monthly income group, nuclear family system, other backward caste, involved in agriculture occupation, had above 2.1-5 hectare of land holding, no membership of social organization, no participated in training programme and medium level of mass media contact, urban contact and extension contact. It was reported that the ‘Family planning’, ‘Care of pregnant and lactating mother’, ‘Child care’ were perceived by the rural women as the most important training areas for improved health status whereas, ‘Environmental sanitation’, was perceived as the somewhat important training area by the rural women.
Health issues of pesticide applicators and their perception regarding pesticide application activities
Authors: Suryatal Jayshree , Kulkarni Madhuri
Published: December 2021

The present study was carried among 30 pesticide applicators from Marathwada region. Incidence of musculoskeletal problems of the pesticide applicators was identified by using Psychophysical techniques developed by Corlett and Bishop (1976). It is concluded that the majority of the pesticide applicants had light pain in neck (46.66), severe pain in shoulder (83.33%)and upper back (70%) while performing the task of pesticide application. Itching (70%), skin rash (86.66%) omitting and headache (53.33%) were the other health issues reported by pesticide applicators.
Effects of lockdown over consumer behaviour and consumption practices covid-19: Pandemic review
Authors: Melkani Ekta , Mehta Manju , Singh Kiran
Published: December 2021

This review paper deals with the global studies of how consumers have been affected at a global level during past pandemics and how they are coping with the current pandemic of COVID-19 in world and in India. A relationship has been tried to be established of how situations and preparedness have been changed during pandemics in parts of government policies and consumers themselves. Lockdown has impacted the change in behavior among many consumers in different attributes of life like in electricity consumption, food habits and lifestyle factors. Agricultural sector has been widely impacted due to the lockdown and different farmers growing varied crops have been influenced differently.
Effect of seed coating polymers on performance in soybean (Glycine max. L) Var. JS335
Authors: Hilli Jitendra Kumar S. , Malik Rehan , Vijayakumar A.G. , Hunje Ravi
Published: December 2021

Seed coating especially film coating, is one such technique which has gained commercial importance owning to its practical utility as an effective delivery system as seed protectant and fortifying chemicals which maintain good germinability and vigour in field as well as laboratory viz.,strong seedlings grow faster than less vigorous ones, are more tolerant to adverse conditions in the seedbed and are better to resist diseases. Seeds of soybean cv. JS-335 were coated with polymer ((DISCO AG SP RED L-200), protectant (thiram and carboxin), bioagent (Mycorrhiza) and polymer untreated seeds as control. It was observed that, irrespective of the treatments, the seed quality parameters declined progressively with the increase in storage period (12 months). Under field conditions, higher vigour (2348) was noticed in seed treated with polymer (DISCO AG SP RED L-200) + Thiram + Quick roots **/ Mycorrhiza and lower vigour was seen inno polymer treatment or water + thiram. The field emergence (%) revealed that all the three polymer seed coating treatments were on par at 30 DAS (78.07 %, 77.19 % and 77.19 %) and 50 DAS (80.99 %, 80.11 % and 79.56 %) when compared to control treatment i.e., no polymer treatment or water + thiram at 30 DAS (71.68 %) and 50 DAS (71.30 %), respectively. Among the yield attributes, significant difference was observed in seed yield/plant with treatment polymer (DISCO AG SP RED L-200) + Thiram + Quick roots **/ mycorrhiza registering highest (22.20 g) yield, while the lowest (18.40 g) yield was observed in polymer untreated or water + thiram.
Cytotoxicity and wound healing potential of jasmine essential oil
Authors: Sadasivam Shakila , Jawaharlal M. , Shanmugam Haripriya
Published: December 2021

Jasminum sambac is an important fragrant and commercial flower crop of South India. Jasmine essential oil (JEO) is valued for its fragrance which is used mainly in the perfumery and cosmetic industry. JEO exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial activities and are used in the treatment of skin disorders. This present study was taken with the objective of understanding the cytotoxic and wound healing activity of JEO. JEO at different concentrations for cytotoxicity activity (0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25 and 1.5 μg) and wound healing property (1.0, 1.25, 1.75 and 2.0 μg) were analyzed in-vitro for L929 skin cell lines. The results indicate that, JEO have moderate cytotoxic activity and lower wound healing property.
Effect of different inoculum levels of P. arborescens in disease development and yield losses of opium poppy
Authors: Singh Roop , Rawal Pokhar , Khan Irfan
Published: December 2021

Downy mildew (DM) caused by Peronospora arborescens is the most alarming disease of opium poppy which hampered the production of opium crop in major growing areas of India. The pooled data taken from Rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18 demonstrated that chemical protected un-inoculated plot had a minimum per cent disease severity (9.83) with maximum dry latex yield (31.25 kg ha-1), seed yield (801.31 kg ha-1) and husk yield (889.66 kg ha-1). However, plots inoculated with Peronospora arborescens at high inoculum density of 9×105 spores ml-1 had considerably higher per cent disease severity (67.00) and minimum dry latex yield (6.94 kg ha-1), seed yield (548.42 kg ha-1) and husk yield (590.86 kg ha-1) with maximum 77.79,31.56 and 33.58 per cent loss as compared to un-inoculated chemical protected plot, respectively. The severity of the downy mildew disease was found to rise in direct conflict with the level of inoculum concentration with significant reduction in dry latex yield, seed yield and husk yield.
Effect of feed supplementation through turmeric and Tulsi leaves on growth of broiler chicks in deep litter system
Authors: Shukla U.K. , Pandey Deepak , Kant Shri
Published: December 2021

The experiment was conducted at the livestock production and management unit, faculty of agriculture. MGCGV Chitrakoot – Satna ( M.P.). To complete the research work following steps were followed. Day old 75 broiler chicks (DOC) of same hatch were produced and reared in of Deep litter system. The chicks were weighed, leg banded and distributed randomly into five groups of 15 chicks each as treatment. Chicks of each treatment were further divided into three sub groups of five chicks in each in Randomized Block Design (RBD). Chicks of each sub group were accommodated comfortably in deep letter system providing 1 sq. ft./ chick. Chicks were fed standard starter ration upto 3 weeks age (1 to 21 days) and then broiler finisher ration upto 3-4 weeks (22-28 days). An experiment was conducted with DOC to 75 broilers chicks divided into five groups T0, T1,T2 and T4 which were supplemented with turmeric and Tulsi leaves powder @ 1.0g, 2.0g, 3.0g and 4.0g/kg of broiler ration, respectively. Weekly observations were recorded for live body weight, weekly gain in weight, weekly feed consumption and feed conversion of broiler for four weeks. Based on the results of the experiment, it may be concluded that feed supplementation with turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder influenced the body weight, gain in body weight, feed intake and feed efficiency of broiler chicks. Based on the result of the experiment, it may be concluded that feed supplementation with turmeric + Tulsi leaves powder influenced body weight, gain in body weight, feed intake and feed efficiency of broiler chicks. Based on feed intake and feed efficiency, the best performance of broilers was obtained with feed supplementation of 3g turmeric + 3g Tulsi powder per kg of standard ration (T3), followed by 4g turmeric + 4g Tulsi leaf powder (T4). Treatment T3 was economically superior over all other treatments and control.
US SOLAS Science Report
Authors: Stanley Rachel H. R. , Thomas Thomas , Gao Yuan , Gaston Cassandra , Ho David , Kieber David , Mackey Kate , Meskhidze Nicholas , Miller William L. , Potter Henry , Vlahos Penny , Yager Patricia , Alexander Becky , Beaupre Steven R. , Craig Susanne , Cutter Greg , Emerson Steven , Frossard Amanda A. , Gasso Santiago , Haus Brian , Keene William C. , Landing William M. , Moore Richard H. , Ortiz-Suslow David , Palter Jaime , Paulot Fabien , Saltzman Eric , Thornton Daniel , Wozniak Andrew , Zamora Lauren , Benway Heather
Published: December 2021

The Surface Ocean – Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) (http://www.solas-int.org/) is an international research initiative focused on understanding the key biogeochemical-physical interactions and feedbacks between the ocean and atmosphere that are critical elements of climate and global biogeochemical cycles. Following the release of the SOLAS Decadal Science Plan (2015-2025) (Brévière et al., 2016), the Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction Committee (OAIC) was formed as a subcommittee of the Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry (OCB) Scientific Steering Committee to coordinate US SOLAS efforts and activities, facilitate interactions among atmospheric and ocean scientists, and strengthen US contributions to international SOLAS. In October 2019, with support from OCB, the OAIC convened an open community workshop, Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions: Scoping directions for new research with the goal of fostering new collaborations and identifying knowledge gaps and high-priority science questions to formulate a US SOLAS Science Plan. Based on presentations and discussions at the workshop, the OAIC and workshop participants have developed this US SOLAS Science Plan. The first part of the workshop and this Science Plan were purposefully designed around the five themes of the SOLAS Decadal Science Plan (2015-2025) (Brévière et al., 2016) to provide a common set of research priorities and ensure a more cohesive US contribution to international SOLAS.
Integral representation of solution manifolds for over determined systems with one singular line
Authors:   Tajik National University, Shoimkulov Boitura
Published: December 2021

In this paper, an over determined system of second-order partial differential equations with one singular line is investigated. A compatibility condition is found for over determined systems of second-order partial differential equations with one singular line. Under the condition of compatibility, introducing a new function, we come to a over determined system of partial differential equations of the second order with one singular line of a simpler form. The integral representation of the manifold of solutions of the redefined second-order partial differential system with one singular line is found explicitly through three arbitrary constants, for which initial data problems (Cauchy type problems) can be posed.
About some works of the brothers J. and I. Bernoulli
Authors:   Perm State University, Yakovlev Vadim
Published: December 2021

A brief scientific and biographical sketch of the work of famous Swiss scientists of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Jacob and Johann Bernoulli.
How to make so to the robots don't need to pay a wage
Authors:   Institute of Integration and Professional Adaptation, Kozlov Mikhail
Published: December 2021

The article examines the socio-economic problems associated with a decrease in employment and, accordingly, the loss of income of a significant part of the population as the widespread automation and robotization of various processes grows, which can create social tension. It analyzes the fact that new technologies not only allow, but also stimulate the transition from mass production to subject-oriented production based on specific individual orders, at an acceptable cost for the consumer, and trends in society contribute to this. It is concluded that this will allow solving the problem of employment of the population and increasing the socio-economic status of workers, since the fulfillment of individual orders will require a significant number of creatively thinking individuals who cannot be replaced by robots. will increase the intellectual potential of society, significantly reduce social inequality, increase the level of well-being and social satisfaction. At the same time, the role of robots, and cobots, to a large extent adapted to interacting with people, as an intellectual tool of a person, should be aimed at freeing people from monotonous work, while preserving the most valuable thing that a person has time to carry out creative activities. As a result, it is assumed that the current situation provides opportunities for the formation of a new socio-economic structure, characterized by the transition from a society of mass consumption of goods to a society of consumers of individual subject-oriented products and creating the basis for the formation of a society of Creators.
Determination of alkylbenzolsulphonic acid in aqueous solutions
Authors:   Institute of Technical Chemistry Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zabolotnykh Svetlana A. , Denisova Svetlana A. ,   Perm State National Research University
Published: December 2021

The possibility of determining the anionic surfactant alkylbenzenesulfonic acid by various methods: potentiometric and conductometric titration with sodium hydroxide, conductometric titration with cationic surfactants (tetrabutylammonium bromide, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) and spectrophotometry in the UV region, was considered. The acid-base titration method allows to determine the alkylbenzenesulfonic acid concentration in pure aqeous solutions. The content of anionic surfactant in the presence of nitric acid can be determined by conductometric titration with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. The optimal conditions for alkylbenzenesulfonic acid spectrophotometric determination (light absorption maxima, linearity range of the calibration graph, molar absorption coefficient) have been established.
Acontecimiento y desorden: un diálogo emancipador entre Paulo Freire y Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Authors: González-Luis María Lourdes , Pais Álvarez Natalia
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo pretende ofrecer pinceladas analógicas entre el pensamiento del maestro universal de la pedagogía crítica, Paulo Freire, y algunos postulados del sociólogo Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Rememorar y actualizar la palabra generadora e indignada del brasileño es hoy una convocatoria ineludible, y ello, a partir de la relectura de algunas de sus premisas. Se parte en este texto de una concepción del conocimiento entendido como fuente de dignidad y de la eco analéctica como método emancipador. Se plantea, asimismo, la necesidad de rescatar y actualizar aquella propuesta suya según la cual la educación es el tránsito desde la conciencia mágica a la conciencia problematizadora. Todo esto para reclamar, hoy más que nunca, la conjugación de un pensamiento posabismal en busca del inédito viable freireano.
Paulo Freire: de la Secretaría de Educación a las Escuelas Públicas Populares Latinoamericanas (1989-2020)
Authors: Elisalde Roberto
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo de investigación nos proponemos reconstruir históricamente y problematizar la experiencia desarrollada por Paulo Freire como secretario de Educación en el Municipio de São Paulo durante la etapa 1989-1991, durante la gestión de la Prefecta Luiza Erundina, perteneciente al Partido de los Trabajadores. Asimismo, se pretende analizar cómo desde esta experiencia renovadora de gestión freiriana se sientan las bases de nuevas estrategias que influenciaron de manera inédita en las acciones y reflexiones de los movimientos sociales latinoamericanos en el terreno de la educación pública y popular durante el nuevo milenio.
Biorecovery of wastewater with microorganisms
Authors: Humanante Juan , Deza Carlos , Moreno Lucrecia , Grijalva Ana
Published: December 2021

Water is an irreplaceable element that requires sanitary processes and measures. The growing demand has promoted of designs to recover and reuse it, one of the innovation systems is bioremediation that allows the application of microbial agents capable of degrading contaminants. This research consists of the review of primary source literature to obtain criteria in the application of bacteria for wastewater treatment and reuse. Bioremediation has proven to be one of the most efficient and cost-effective alternatives for the elimination of bodies that pollute the ecosystem, compared to conventional physical – chemical systems. However, the results of this remediation strategy will depend on the place and environmental conditions, which is why it is the importance of finding new biotechnologies and implementing cost-effective techniques applied to the well-being of the environment and safety of society. For future studies associated to the application of some type of bioremediation, a previous analysis of the ecological and economic feasibility must be carried out according to the conditions of the damaged ecosystem.
Insecticidal effect of aromatic plants in combination with two types of biol on some pests of the corn crop
Authors: Garcés Alberto
Published: December 2021

The use of repellent plants data from some time ago where its effectiveness has been demonstrated used in different ways. The study of the use of two types of bioles in combination with repellent plants against three types of pests in the corn crop is presented as a proposal for the use of friendlier ones for the control of insects. Two types of bioles were used, one based on bovine manure (EB) and the other based on chicken manure at three different concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%) using as part of their ingredients some aromatic plants that have repellent effect such as mint, basil, neem, rue among others in contrast to a conventional control (chemical insecticide). As a result, it was obtained that in general the effect of both bioles compared to the conventional control there were no significant differences, except for the chicken manure-based biol with a concentration of 15% (EG3), which was repellent on the larvae of S. frugiperda. Although no significant difference was shown in the treatment of the biol based on 15% bovine manure (EB3) compared to the control, the results suggest that the higher the concentration of the biol a repellent effect arises on the larvae of S. frugiperda, Diatraea sp. and Heliotis sp. In this context, it is suggested that the application of bioles either based on bovine manure or chicken manure with the combination of repellent plants as ingredients and a higher concentration may reduce the actions of lepidopteran larvae in corn cultivation.
Productive parameters in South American camelids
Authors: Mamani Rubén , Gonzáles Mario , Condori Nicoll , Huacani Ferdynand , Checalla Vilk
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study wasto determine the productive parameters in South American camelids. The study was carried out in the Quimsachata camelid germplasm bank, located in the department of Puno, Peru. The monthly alpacas and llamas counting sheets for the 2014-2018 period were used. The total annual average capital (CPA) was 1483 alpacas and 1213 llamas; the largest productive class structure is made up of mothers with 54.35% in alpacas and 54.33% in llamas. The gross and real birth rates for alpacas were 38.93%and 20.82% respectively, while the gross and real birth rates for llamas were 41.20%and 22.31% respectively. Mortality with respect to CPA was 6.83% in alpacas and 4.77% in llamas. The output in relation to the CPA was 21.76%in alpacas and 18.66% in llamas. The percentage of offspring achieved within the same class was 91.75% in alpacas and 92.92% in llamas. Livestock efficiency has been positive in both populations. It is concluded that the productive parameters of the South American camelids of the Quimsachata germplasmbank are within the parameters of the department of Puno.
[RETRACTED] HempLeafz CBD Gummies : Does it Really Works {SCAM OR LEGIT} v1
Authors: not provided ki
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

How do HempLeafz CBD Gummies Work? 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞_ https://sale365day.com/order-hempleafz-cbd The human body has several systems that interact to make sure the body’s normal functioning. The Endocannabinoid system manages most body processes such as inflammation, sleeping, eating, and other cognitive functions. The ECS is generally responsible for guaranteeing that the body is working optimally.
[RETRACTED] HempLeafz CBD Gummies v1
Authors: CBD Gummies HempLeafz
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

HempLeafz CBD Gummiesis maybe the most powerful and effective solution, comprised of natural and organic fixings to treat or heal a variety of medical problems including psychological illness
[RETRACTED] Optimal Max Keto UK Reviews (Scam or Legit) - Is It Worth Your Money? v1
Authors: S S
Published: December 2021

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Optimal Max Keto UK Reviews (Scam or Legit) - Is It Worth Your Money?
Use ofhaemocytometer to quantify concentration of cells' suspensions v2
Authors: not provided abotero
Published: December 2021

This protocol presents the procedures to estimate the concentration of cells' suspensions using an hemocytometer
Equity in Urban Climate Change Adaptation Planning: A Review of Research
Authors: Swanson Kayleigh
Published: December 2021

A growing number of cities are preparing for climate change by developing adaptation plans, but little is known about how these plans and their implementation affect the vulnerability of groups experiencing various forms of underlying social inequity. This review synthesizes research exploring the justice and equity issues inherent in climate change adaptation planning to lay the foundation for critical assessment of climate action plans from an equity perspective. The findings presented illuminate the ways in which inequity in adaptation planning favours certain privileged groups while simultaneously denying representation and resources to marginalized communities. The review reveals the specific ways inequity is experienced by disadvantaged groups in the context of climate change and begins to unpack the relationship between social inequity, vulnerability, and adaptation planning. This information provides the necessary background for future research that examines whether, and to what extent, urban adaptation plans prioritize social vulnerability relative to economic and environmental imperatives.
Rectal cream “Hem” (as suppositories) in treatment of chronic abacterial prostatitis
Authors: Naumov N. P. , Scheplev P. A. , Martazinova S. К.
Published: December 2021

Chronic prostatitis is one of the most common disorders in men of reproductive age. In 5-10 % of cases, prostatitis is caused by bacterial infection. In 80-90 % of patients, bacterial agent cannot be detected, and chronic abacterial prostatitis is diagnosed per the National Institute of Health classification (NIH, 1995).

Even with combination therapy using drugs of different groups, chronic prostatitis is a recurrent disorder and can lead to development of symptoms in the lower urinary tract and chronic pelvic pain syndrome decreasing patients' quality of life.

Phytotherapy and beekeeping products with anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, immunostimulating effects has a certain place in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.

The study objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of rectal cream “Hem” (as suppositories) manufactured by Russian company ADONIS CNPG and TM LCC in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis.
1920s. Formation of the USSR: the constitutionality of the policy of interethnic relations in a new format
Authors:   Institute of Russian History RAS. Moscow, Russia, Bugay Nikolay F. , Bushueva Tatiana S. ,   Institute of Russian History RAS. Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The date of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR makes it possible to refer to such a comprehensive publication of documents as "Top Secret": Lubyanka to Stalin on the situation in the country (1922 1934). In In 10 volumes. M., 2001 2017), belonging to the United State Political Administration (OGPU). The legal status of this structure was enshrined in Articles 61 63 of the Constitution of the USSR, adopted in January 1924. Supervision over the observance of the rule of law and the activities of the OGPU was entrusted to the Prosecutor of the Supreme Court. In 2019, at a meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dedicated to "Fundamental problems of the development of modern Russian society," Academician A. Smirnov, referring to the topic of self-awareness, posed the question to the assembled participants: "Why does Russia exist on the world map?" What makes us "us", i.e. a community, and not just a collection of individuals?" And then he stated: "There is a reshaping of the cultural and civilizational map of the world." On the eve of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the largest civilizational state phenomenon the USSR, taking into account the formed rich source base, an appeal to the topic has a deep historical meaning. Moreover, an event on a planetary scale helps to clarify the current problems of the "actual past". Any event associated with the creation of a state, including the USSR in 1922, retains a certain secret, arouses a keen interest in its origins, the first steps in the political, economic and cultural spheres of the state. New state education - new social technologies, joining the efforts of the multinational community in the conditions of the just ended Civil War (1922). At its core, this is a truly unique phenomenon. Undoubtedly, a significant event in the life of the formed state was the adoption of the "Declaration on the formation of the USSR" (1922), which outlined the essence of the national state policy, its true goals. The Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR in January 1924 adopted the basic Law of the USSR the Constitution of the USSR, which set out the principles of arranging the new state education, its multivariate nature. The adoption of the Constitution marked the beginning of the path of recognition of the USSR.
Acculturation Attitudes and Psychological Well-Being of Russians in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: The Moderating Role of Perceived Security
Authors: Galyapina V.N.
Published: December 2021

More than 400 thousand Russians remain in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan after the collapse of the USSR. They have to adapt to the changing conditions, and it is important to study the factors that determine their psychological well-being. This study focuses on the moderating role of perceived security in the relationship between acculturation attitudes and psychological well-being of the Russians in the two Central Asian countries. The sample included 578 respondents. In the study, we used scales from the MIRIPS questionnaire and carried out analysis using the moderation models 1 and 3. The results showed that for the Russians in both countries, when perceived security was low, separation attitudes promoted self-esteem, while assimilation attitudes decreased it. The study also revealed the role of the context: in Tajikistan (less favorable context for the Russians), assimilation attitudes contributed to life satisfaction in situations of high perceived security, while in Kyrgyzstan (more favorable context) it was integration attitudes that determined life satisfaction when perceived security was high or medium. We may conclude that the context determines the preference of acculturation strategy that provides the Russians with life satisfaction in the situation of perceived security: the assimilation strategy in Tajikistan, and the integration strategy in Kyrgyzstan.
The effect of early oral feeding after subtotal esophagectomy with immediate esophageal reconstruction on patients’ nutritional status: randomized single-center study
Authors: Kovalerova Natalia B. , Ruchkin Dmitry V. , Plotnikov Georgy P.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: The efficiency of early oral feeding in the postoperative period is well known. Though doctors still prefer other types of nutritional support after esophagectomy with immediate gastric tube reconstruction in the esophagus surgery.
AIMS: To compare the efficacy, safety and nutritional status of patients after esophagectomy with gastric tube reconstruction while beginning of oral and full parenteral nutrition in the early postoperative period.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Weve conducted prospective single-center randomized study. Subtotal esophagectomy with immediate gastric tube reconstruction was performed to 60 patients. In the postoperative period we evaluated the results of treatment, the frequency and severity of complications, anthropometric and laboratory indicators of the nutritional status before the operation on the first, third and sixth postoperative days.
RESULTS: Patients without high risk of malnutrition were randomly divided in 2 groups: main group (n=30) starting early oral feeding on the first postoperative day and control group (n=30) that remained nil by mouth and got parenteral feeding within 4 postoperative days. The patients of early oral feeding group had statistically significant earlier gas discharge(2 vs 4 postoperative days, р=0.000042) and stool appearance (3 vs 5 postoperative days, р=0.000004). There was a tendency towards a decrease in the duration of postoperative hospitalization in early oral feeding group (8 vs 9 postoperative days, р=0.13). Early oral feeding did not affect on frequency (46.6% vs 53.3%, р=0.66) and character of postoperative complications. After evaluation of the parameters of nutritional status we found statistically significant decrease of prealbumin level on the third postoperative day in early oral feeding group (0.17 vs 0.2, р=0.03) of due to inability to compensate daily calorie needs in the first days after the operation. On the sixth postoperative day prealbumin became the same in both groups. There were no other significant differences between the groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Early oral feeding after esophagectomy with immediate gastric tube reconstruction is safe. Early oral feeding doesnt increase the frequency of anastomotic insufficiency and other complications. The decrease of prealbumin on the third postoperative day was noted in early oral feeding group while evaluating nutritional status.
Short- and Long-Horizon Behavioral Anomalies and Institutional Investors’ Nudge Behavior: Based on the Data of Listed Chinese Tobacco Companies
Authors: Yue Liu , Tianming Liu
Published: December 2021

We use the data of listed tobacco companies in China to study the existence of short- and long-horizon behavioral anomalies and the impact of institutional investors’ behavior on them. We found that the existing asset pricing models cannot explain the short- and long-horizon
behavioral anomalies based on tobacco enterprise data. Conversely, the short- and long-horizon behavioral anomalies can explain the exciting asset pricing factors. Compared with existing asset pricing models, behavioral anomalies have a stronger ability to explain anomalies. Behavioral anomalies
could pass the cross-sectionally test and strengthened over time. The above results indicate that behavioral anomalies exist in China tobacco enterprisest significantly and are time-varying. We found that the limits to arbitrage and cognitive bias lead to the existence of behavioral anomalies
through mechanism tests. Institutional investors did not play the role of price discovery. Instead, their nudge behavior strengthens the short- and long-horizon behavioral anomalies. Therefore, tobacco regulatory agencies should guide listed tobacco companies to broaden information channels
to reduce information asymmetry in the market through relevant policies, strengthen the supervision of institutional investors’ bubble riding behavior, and promote the healthy development of the tobacco market.
Internal Logic and Implementation Strategy of the Fusion of School Physical Education and Life Education
Authors: Chenliang Deng , Qiaoyan Yu , Kaining Liu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The integration of life education into school physical education is the intrinsic demand of sports to return to the essence of life. To construct the theory of school physical education with life education as the core to provide scientific basis and theoretical basis
for the reform and development of school physical education. Methods: Based on the lack of life education in school physical education in China, this paper analyzes the internal logic and fusion strategy of school physical education and life education by using the methods of literature, investigation
and logical analysis. Results: It is concluded that the relationship between school physical education and life education is complementary to each other, and life education must be regarded as the new mission and value orientation of school physical education. However, contemporary school
education is far away from the near end of life and regards physical education as a minor subject, which cuts off the foundation of the sustainable development of human life and education, resulting in the disregard of the life meaning of students in school physical education and the lack
of life education in school physical education. In the future, the reform of school physical education should be guided by life education, and life education should be regarded as the foundation of foothold, the pursuit of value and the orientation of reform of school physical education. Conclusion:
In school physical education in the process of the implementation of life education, through the establishment of sports life education idea, the content of life education innovation, improvement and innovation of sports education methods, build the new teaching model of “integration
of sports and life”, and so on, so that the students through sports activities to realize the value of life to cherish life, respect the natural life to love life, enjoy the process of life and transcend life.
The Impact of modern Tobacco Agriculture planning on the Spatio-temporal Evolution of Urban construction Land
Authors: Yahui Miao , Ce Jiang , Zifan Gu , Zenglei Xi
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the world tobacco industry has shown a trend of continuous growth in market demand and increasingly concentrated tobacco market, which brings new opportunities to the tobacco agriculture development. However, the modern tobacco agriculture is bound to occupy a large
amount of agricultural land, which will have a certain impact on the distribution of urban construction land (UCL). Therefore, reasonable and effective modern tobacco agricultural planning plays a vital role in promoting modern agricultural and urban development.In this paper, we took Baiyangdian
basin as the study area, applying the long time series nighttime light (NTL) data to extract UCL and analysing the impact of modern tobacco agriculture planning on the spatio-temporal evolution of UCL. Firstly, we used a power function model to fit the two kinds of international mainstream
NTL data to form a long time series NTL dataset from 1992 to 2018 to make the NTL data comparable over a long time. Then, the threshold segmentation method based on land use data calibration was applied to extract the UCL in Baiyangdian basin in 2000, 2010 and 2018, and to analyze its spatio-temporal
evolution characteristics and patterns by combining the landscape metrics and gravity model. The results show that the UCL in Baiyangdian basin shows the expansion trend centered on the main urban area of Baoding City, land intensification degree has increased, and the modern tobacco agriculture
planning has a profound impact on the spatio-temporal distribution of UCL. Our study will provide technical support and experience for the scientific modern tobacco agriculture planning.
Analysis on Spatial Layout Model of Urban Road Green Landscape Based on Discrete Probability
Authors: Yao Yang
Published: December 2021

The development issues about urban road greening design are constantly emerging in modern urban road construction. Therefore, a model of spatial layout of urban road green landscape based on discrete probability was built. The relevant urban road data was collected and the corresponding
three-dimensional model of urban road was built. On this basis, the spatial layout and characteristics of urban road were analyzed. According to the analysis results, the greening modes and configuration methods that met the humanistic characteristics were established reasonably. Moreover,
the green landscape vegetation was selected in consideration of the growth potential, height and seasonal phase of plants. Then, the discrete probability was used to determine the initial planting location and planting density of vegetation. Finally, following the principle of macro control
and micro coordination respectively, the spatial layout of urban road green landscape was achieved from the horizontal and vertical directions. Based on the evaluation for the spatial layout model, it is concluded that the comprehensive score of the designed model is improved by 4.3 points
compared with the traditional model.
A General Addiction Model Based on the Theory of Demand Degree—Taking the Simulation of Cigarette Addiction through Artificial Intelligence as an Example
Authors: Liu XU , Zhou Liping
Published: December 2021

Objectives: As one of the mathematical results of the theory of value philosophy, the theory of demand degree can propose a new interpretation model for addiction. The theory of demand degree believes that human demands can be divided into two types, namely, the demand amount and
the demand degree, and the equilibrium point of the demand degree constitutes the main basis for people to compare different types of demands and calculate the demand amount. The addiction model based on the theory of demand degree believes that addiction should have two basic conditions:
firstly, the unit addictive substance is of great value to the subject, and it is the reason for the brain reward mechanism in the addiction; secondly, an addiction index is constructed, and only when the addiction index is greater than 0, the subject has the possibility for addiction. The
construction of addiction index provides a standard for examining whether a certain substance can make people addicted. Converting the relevant formulas of the addiction model into artificial intelligence codes enables artificial intelligence to simulate the phenomenon of addiction. According
to the change in the indicator light on the MCU development board, it is possible to judge whether the artificial intelligence chooses to load cigarettes or charge, and simulate the cigarette addiction when the addiction index is 1. The results of simulating addiction through artificial intelligence
are generally consistent with the general situation of addiction, especially cigarette addiction. This indicates that the addiction model has great rationality and universality, and further indicates that without considering the harmfulness of the addictive substance, addiction is not necessarily
a disease, but may just be a normal response of the human demand system to the addictive substance.