bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dramatizing the Bible in Chinese: The Making of Martyrdom inThe Story of the Maccabees(1918)
Authors: Lai John T.P.
Published: September 2018

This paper investigates the Chinese reception and transformation of the Bible through dramatic texts during the early Republican period, and the ways in which members of the Catholic community attempted to resolve the cultural and moral conflicts, mainly through the lens of the martyrdom narratives in the dramatic textMajiabai’a zhuan(The Story of the Maccabees, 1918). The Chinese playwright Fei Jinbiao, well aware of the contesting moral values in the Chinese cultural contexts, adopted some dramatizing strategies to resolve the moral dilemma among most Chinese audiences. The dramatization of biblical and martyrdom stories in Chinese were employed as a tool of proselytization and religious education in Catholic families and schools. The reading and performing of the dramatic texts on martyrdom also contributed to the identity building of the Chinese Catholic community as a distinctive group on the borders of the mainstream Chinese society. From a broader perspective, the making of martyrdom in Chinese Catholic dramatic texts and the performance of martyrdom stories in China facilitated the “re-membering” of not only the Western saints into the Chinese church but also the Chinese martyrs into the universal Catholic Church.
Die Wiederentdeckung des Unfalls: Der Rückgang der Verkehrstoten-Zahlen im sozial- und kulturgeschichtlichen Kontext
Authors: Itzen Peter
Published: September 2018

Der Beitrag verknupft die Entwicklung der Zahl der Verkehrstoten in Deutschland mit seinem kultur- und sozialgeschichtlichen Kontext. Dabei wird deutlich, dass zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts und nach Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges eine kritische Debatte uber das Automobil angesichts der mit ihm verbundenen positiven Vorstellungen erschwert war und erst durch einen erhöhten Stellenwert von Umwelt- und Gesundheitsthemen möglich wurde.
Bekämpfung des Rauchens: Erfolge in der Tabakkontrollpolitik
Authors: Kuntz Benjamin , Zeiher Johannes , Starker Anne , Lampert Thomas
Published: September 2018

Das Rauchen ist in den Industrienationen das bedeutendste einzelne Gesundheitsrisiko und die führende Ursache vorzeitiger Sterblichkeit. Zu den vordringlichen Zielen von Public Health gehört es daher, den Tabakkonsum in der Bevölkerung zu reduzieren. Wie die Tabaksteuerstatistik und bevölkerungsweite Studien zeigen, ist sowohl der Zigarettenabsatz als auch der Anteil der Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen, die rauchen, in den letzten 25 Jahren deutlich zurückgegangen. Diese positive Entwicklung ist sicherlich auch auf Maßnahmen zurückzuführen, die im Zuge einer verstärkten Tabakkontrollpolitik in Deutschland umgesetzt wurden. Insbesondere beim konsequenten und flächendeckenden Nichtraucherschutz, bei der Tabaksteuer und bei umfassenden Tabakwerbeverboten besteht weiterhin Potential zur Verbesserung.
Rückgang der Sterblichkeit von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen
Authors: Meinertz Thomas , Fleck Eckart , Heinemann Markus , Stang Andreas , Stiller Brigitte
Published: September 2018

Die Zahlenangaben stützen sich auf den Deutschen Herzbericht 2017. Die Krankenhaussterblichkeit kardiovaskulärer Krankheiten nahm von 1990 bis 2016 um nahezu die Hälfte ab. Diese Abnahme war im Wesentlichen durch die deutlich verbesserte Prognose der koronaren Herzkrankheit, des Herzinfarktes und der Herzinsuffizienz bedingt. Unerwartet war dagegen die deutliche Zunahme der Letalität bei Herzklappenerkrankungen und Herzrhythmusstörungen. Bei dieser Zunahme scheint es sich jedoch um eine Pseudozunahme zu handeln, da im gleichen Zeitraum auch die Krankenhausmorbidität und damit die Diagnosehäufigkeit noch deutlicher als die Sterblichkeit anstieg. Bei der koronaren Herzerkrankung, beim Herzinfarkt und bei der Herzinsuffizienz änderte sich die Morbidität in diesem Zeitraum weitaus weniger. Insgesamt besteht kein Zweifel, dass sich die Prognose kardiovaskulärer Krankheiten in den letzten 20 Jahren deutlich gebessert hat.
Gesundheitsberichterstattung und Gesundheitsmonitoring – Daten für Taten
Authors: Saß Anke-Christine , Gößwald Antje , Ziese Thomas
Published: September 2018

Um ihrem Auftrag „Daten für Taten“ gerecht zu werden, müssen sich sowohl die GBE des Bundes als auch das Gesundheitsmonitoring am RKI kontinuierlich weiterentwickeln. Die GBE hat 2016 das Journal of Health Monitoring gegründet, eine kostenlose Online-Zeitschrift. Das Monitoring wird derzeit mit Blick auf vulnerable Bevölkerungsgruppen ausgebaut, die Einbeziehung von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund und Älteren soll verbessert werden.
Absicherung des Risikos der Pflegebedürftigkeit
Authors: Rothgang Heinz
Published: September 2018

Pflegebedürftigkeit ist ein allgemeines Lebensrisiko mit einer Lebenszeitprävalenz von 57% bei Männern und 74% bei Frauen. Bis 1994 galt die Absicherung dieses Risikos als private Aufgabe mit lediglich der Sozialhilfe und der Kriegsopferfürsorge als letztes Netz. Seit Einführung der Pflegeversicherung im Jahr 1994 sind die öffentlichen Ausgaben für Pflegebedürftigkeit deutlich angestiegen. Dies hat nicht nur zu einer Reduktion pflegebedingter Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit, sondern auch zu einer quantitativen und qualitativen Verbesserung der Versorgungsstruktur geführt. Angesichts eines bereits fühlbaren in Zukunft aber noch deutlich steigenden Pflegenotstands muss die Attraktivität des Pflegeberufs durch bessere Entlohnung und Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen gefördert werden. Um mit den dazu erforderlichen Mehrausgaben nicht ausschließlich die Pflegebedürftigen zu belasten, ist eine Systemreform der Pflegeversicherungsfinanzierung wünschenswert.
Kongress Armut und Gesundheit
Authors: Amler Marion , Pospiech Stefan
Published: September 2018

Seit mehr als 20 Jahren thematisiert der Kongress Armut und Gesundheit den Zusammenhang zwischen Gesundheit und sozialer Lage als Resultat sozialer Ungleichheiten. Hauptanliegen des Kongresses ist es, eine Plattform fur Diskussionen und Austausch zu schaffen. Im vorliegenden Text wird die Entwicklung des Kongresses von einer studentischen Bewegung zur mittlerweile größten Public Health-Veranstaltung Deutschlands dargestellt.
Psalm 86, Its Place in the Psalter, and Group Identity in the Second Temple Period
Authors: Nõmmik Urmas , Põldsam Anu
Published: September 2018

Der Artikel diskutiert mehrere Beobachtungen zu Psalm 86, seine Form und Inhalte, seine Autorenschaft, seine Position im Rahmen des Psalters und seine literarische Geschichte. Die Autoren schlussfolgern daraus, dass es immer schwieriger wird, den Beitrag spezifischer Gruppen von Autoren in den Psalmen zu leugnen. Vieles spricht dafür, dass neben den »Gerechten« ṣaddîqîm, vor allem die »Frommen« ḥasîdîm, aber auch die »Armen« ʿanāwîm und »Elenden« ’æbyônîm nicht nur als Selbstbezeichnungen, sondern auch als Unterschriften von Psalmenautoren und Redaktionskreisen verstanden werden müssen. Defintionsabhängig sind diese Autorengruppen als Bewegungen, Parteien oder als sonstige Gruppen zu bezeichnen. Hinweise deuten darauf, dass sie zumindest als unterschiedliche Autoren mit leicht unterschiedlichen sozialen Dialekten zu verstehen sind. Der Beitrag verbindet formkritische und redaktionskritische Methodik mit sozialwissenschaftlichen Ansätzen und kommt zu dem Schluss, dass der relativ junge Psalm 86 ursprünglich ein Psalm der »Armen« und »Elenden« war, der von einer Gruppe von Chassidim später übernommen wurde.
The Royal Background of Deut 18,15–18
Authors: Leuchter Mark
Published: September 2018

Dtn 18,15–18 beinhaltet das berühmte Diktum, dass JHWH einen Propheten wie Mose für die nachfolgenden Generationen erwecken will. Dieses Konzept von Prophetie wird sinnvollerweise auf das Wort aus Hosea 12,14 zurückgeführt, wobei dieses Orakel wiederum auf eine frühere, im Nordreich wurzelnde Tradition zurückzuführen ist. Das Nordreich beförderte einen Mythos, dass der Exodus erneut durch die Teilnahme an dem durch Jerobeam ben Nebat etablierten Kult zu erleben sei. In dessen Hintergrund stand die typologische Verbindung von Jerobeam und Mose. Die Jerobeam-Mose Verbindung wurde auf alle nachfolgenden Könige des Nordreichs bezogen, die an der Spitze des Staatskults standen: So wie der Exodus durch die Teilnahme am Kult erneut erfahren wird, so verstand man den regierenden König als neuen Mose. Die Autoren von Dtn 18,15–18 beziehen sich auf ebendieses Konzept und trennen Mose von dem königlichen und staatlichen Bereich.
Antimicrobial activity and active compounds of a Rhus verniciflua Stokes extract
Authors: Yang Jinfeng , Kwon Yong Soo , Kim Myong Jo
Published: September 2018

The Rhus verniciflua Stokes (RVS) extract is used as a traditional herbal medicine in Southeast Asian countries such as Korea and China. In the present study, one phenolic acid and six flavonoids were isolated from an 80% ethanol RVS extract to examine their antimicrobial activities. These compounds were identified as 3′,4′,7-trihydroxyflavone (1), methyl gallate (2), gallic acid (3), fusti (4), fisetin (5), butin (6), and sulfuretin (7) by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The antimicrobial activities of compounds 5 and 6 (at a dose of 16 μg/mL each) were superior to that of the control, cycloheximide (at a dose of 25 μg/mL), against Hypocrea nigricans; additionally, the activities of compounds 1 and 2 (at a dose of 8 μg/mL each) were superior to the control against Penicillium oxalicum. Also, chemical compounds 1 and 5 (at a dose of 16 μg/mL each) had higher activities than the control (25 μg/mL) against Trichoderma virens. Chemical compound 1 (at a dose of 8 μg/mL) had a similar activity to that of the control against Bacillus subtilis. The obtained results suggest that the RVS extract could be a promising food and nutraceutical source because of the antimicrobial properties of its phenolic compounds.
Dasa Wisma Bebas Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Melalui Home Environmental Health and Safety
Authors: Wijayanti Yuni , Widyastari Hasty
Published: September 2018

Abstrak. Penyakit berbasis lingkungan merupakan penyebab kesehatan masyarakat yang serius bahkan penyebab utama kematian. Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan masih rendah yang mengakibatkan berbagai penyakit mudah muncul dan berkembang. Penyakit berbasis lingkungan masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. ISPA dan diare yang merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan selalu masuk dalam 10 besar penyakit di hampir seluruh Puskesmas di Indonesia, selain malaria.

Hasil observasi awal dan wawancara tanggal 9 Maret 2017 pengusul dengan ketua  RT 07/ RW 05 (Dukuh Banaran) dan RT 02 RW 06 (Dukuh Persen) Kelurahan Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan sekitar rumah warga sebagian besar terlihat masih kotor tidak sehat, kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan masih ada, pengetahuan dan sikap tentang Home Environmental Health and Safety (HEHS) masih kurang juga. Dukuh Persen pada tahun 2016 mendapat sertifikat “Daerah Kumuh” di Kota Semarang.

Solusi yang ditawarkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terlaksananya penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan HEHS, adanya juru pemantauan kesehatan lingkungan (JUMANKESLING) yang dapat memantau kesehatan lingkungan sekitar rumah warga, dan program hari “Minggu Bersih dan Sehat”. Adapun luaran yang dihasilkan adalah berupa modul, leaflet, checklist, dan kartu PLR (pemantauan Lingkungan Rumah).

Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan bagi ibu-ibu dasa wisma dan JUMANKESLING. Pada kegiatan ini digunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik serta diskusi (problem solving), forum temu warga dasa wisma bulanan.

Nilai rata-rata pretes dari peserta kegiatan sebesar 6,57 menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman/pengetahuan peserta tentang penerapan HEHS masih kurang. Setelah peserta mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan pemecahan masalah (problem solving), tingkat pemahaman/pengetahuan  terhadap   penerapan perilaku HEHS menjadi meningkat. Hal ini representasikan dengan adanya nila rata-rata postes yang lebih tinggi yaitu menjadi 7,80 yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 18,72%. Untuk lebih  meningkatkan kemandirian ibu-ibu Dasa Wisma dalam implementasi HEHS diperlukan pelatihan lebih lanjut khususnya tentang pengayaan upaya-upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi berbasis lingkungan secara mandiri dan spesifik
Kemampuan Ekstrak Buah Pare terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Dheasabel Gita , Azinar Muhammad
Published: September 2018

The mosquito of Aedes aegypti is the vector of the dengue virus can transmit the disease through bites DBD. The popular control in a society is by using chemical insecticides. The use of chemical insecticides can lead to continuous resistance of mosquitoes. The efforts to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides can be controlled with an insecticides plant. This control can be done by using materials that came from plant, one of them namely bitter melon (Momordica charantia L). The purpose of this research is to analyze the kill power of  bitter melon extracts against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. This type of research is pure experiment with the design of the post test only control group design with five variants of extract concentration of 13%, 19%, 27%, 40%, and 59% with five repetitions. A kruskal wallis test result showed a difference in thye average number of deaths the mosquito of Aedes agypti in various concentration of bitter melon extract, indicated by the value of significance p=0,001 (p<0,05). The probit analysis obtained LC50 at 24,41% concentration and LC90 at 70,54% concentratin. The summary of this research, namely bitter melon extracts has the effect of insecticide against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti.

Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, bitter melon
Training of High Qualifications in the Accounting, Statistics Direction in Accordance with Professional Standards
Authors: Bychkova Svetlana , Timoshenko Svetlana
Published: September 2018

[full article and abstract in English]

The human potential of science is the basis for the formation of the scientific elite, which has declined significantly in recent decades in Russia. The process of forming the human resources potential of a higher school science must begin with the qualitative organization of research activities of students. Then it is necessary to conduct training of scientific personnel in postgraduate study. At the final stage after graduation from the graduate school, it is necessary to carry out measures to secure the trained scientific personnel in higher education with the replacement of a certain post.

The human resources potential of science should be considered as an integral characteristic of the available capabilities of each employee. It is important not only to properly assess this potential, but be able to form it. The training of highly qualified personnel is an important strategic stage in the formation of the human potential of science and increasing the competitiveness of the university, taking into account the presence of such negative factors as the aging of scientific personnel, the transfer of scientific and teaching staff to other spheres of the economy, etc.  The competitiveness of a higher educational institution largely depends on postgraduate education, which significantly affects the rating indicators of the university.

Objective of this research is carrying out a complex author’s research of the current state of training of the top skills in the Accounting, Statistics direction taking into account application of professional standards and also definition of positive and negative sides in the course of their interface. The research is conducted by means of the system analysis. The retrospective analysis of development of system of the higher education in Russia is also applied. The drawn conclusions confirm need of improvement of the existing system of the higher education in a number of the directions. It is necessary to understand that the personnel potential of science is the multidimensional category more difficult according to the contents, than the personnel capacity of the organization.
Tarp drąsiausio viršvalstybinės demokratijos eksperimento ir problemiškos institucijos – nesensacingas žvilgsnis į Europos Parlamentą
Authors: Tatolytė Ingrida
Published: September 2018

[full article in Lithuanian]
Finansinės apskaitos ir audito teisinis reguliavimas kaip viešųjų finansų teisės institutas
Authors: Endrijaitis Martynas
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article, abstract in Lithuanian]

The article reveals that legal regulation of financial accounting and audit must be defined (and separated) as self-dependent, separated and no doubt very important legal institute of public finance law. There are concrete arguments disclosed validating the resolution to define this legal institute as self-dependent and very important legal institute of public finance law.

As a consequence, the purpose of this article is to prove that legal regulation of financial accounting and audit is self-dependent legal institute of public finance law.

The object of this article is disclosure of legal regulation of financial accounting and audit in the view of public finance law.

Performed analysis of problematical questions discloses that legal regulation of financial accounting and audit shall be described as system of international, EU, national and local (adopted by entity) sources of law which has the characteristic for permanent development (renewal, addition) of legal norms. Consequently, the trend is observed that this system is liable to detailed legal regulation of specific legal relations of public finance.

The article reveals that main features of basic concepts of law (positive law, legal realism, natural law) are identified in legal regulation of financial accounting and audit as, no doubt, this legal institution can be defined (and separated) as self-dependent, separated and very important legal institute of public finance law. Main features are clear creation of legal sources; formally described legal norms; the core of legal regulation - legal norms of legal behavior; system of legal norms; forcible nature; reflexion and dynamics of legal norms; efficiency of legal norms coming from legal realism (development of case-court practice); verification of the mainstream of value-system by which concrete legal norms must follow (verification of operation of generally accepted financial accounting principles).

This scientific research reveals that articles main legal arguments, why legal regulation of financial accounting and audit must be defined (and separated) as self-dependent, separated and very important legal institute of public finance law, allow to identify main features of legal institute of public finance law: 1) legal regulation of financial accounting and audit regulates specific social relations; 2) these legal norms have social importance; 3) there are concrete, special, self-dependent sources of law applied only for this legal institution; 4) the main legal regulation method is dispositive method, although there can be found imperative method.
Challenges and Prospects of Legal Regulation on the Way to the Innovative Type (On the Example of the Republic Of Belarus)
Authors: Shafalovich Нanna
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article, abstract in Russian]

The movement towards the formation of the state and the law of the innovative type poses new challenges, for an adequate response to which the entire system of legal regulation needs to be updated. The change of priorities in the legal regulation gives rise to perspectives, which generally point to a greater balance of the law of the innovative type. 

Unlike other types of states, a state with a strategically innovative function (an innovative state) takes on the task of promising legal regulation of the public relations. For the legal regulation ‘‘on the lead’’ (perspective) will require a change in the entire system of the legal regulation. In particular, it will require among other measures the legalization and the expansion of the range of sources of law, its addition to auxiliary sources of law of a new type, close to legal doctrine. These include general legal principles, the understanding of law, the tendencies of the law development, the legal facts theory.

In conditions of formation of the law of innovative type the following the legal regulation meets the following challenges:

First, innovation development is confronted with a contradiction in the concept of a free market and central planning;

Secondly, the innovative state should achieve an outstripping effect from the legal regulation (especially the innovation sphere);

Thirdly, states that are receptive to innovation are characterized by the inevitable complication of legal ties;

Fourthly, the requirement of constant renewal of the law exacerbates the problem of balancing the ever-increasing dynamism and the stability of legal regulation;

Fifth, legal regulation in innovative states will require modernization and democratization.

The adoption of measures to adapt the legal regulation system to the requirements of an innovative type of law makes it possible to single out the following perspectives:

1) “Denationalization”, the transition from the actual state monopoly to the sources of the law to “private-state partnership”, i.e. alignment and mutual influence of the sources created by the state and authorized by it;

2) Legalization of the entire system of sources of law (including the Republic of Belarus) through legislative consolidation and recognition of basic and auxiliary sources of law de jure, and not de facto, as it is now;

3) The balance of individual and normative types of legal regulation, eliminating the disproportion between the law-making and law-realizing (law-enforcement) stages of the legal regulation mechanism;

4) Increasing the role of dispositive norms that involve the use of more flexible sources of law alternative to direct legal establishment;

5) Redistribution of the main burden in legal regulation from the state to non-state entities (supranational and “sub-state”) by changing the ratio of governance and self-government, centralization and decentralization.
Talqin Zikir sebagai Metode Dakwah
Authors: Luthfi Danial
Published: September 2018

This paper reveals the concept and process of talqin dhikr, the success of talqin dhikr as a method of da'wah and the implications of talqin zikir for the development of contemporary da'wah method. This research used qualitative approach and case study research method with observation and interview techniques. The results showed that talqin dhikr is a method of dakwah that answer the problems of modern society. Talqin dhikr both in congregate and individually could bring  the members to the good condition ini emotional-spiritual aspect (al-'âthifiy); rational aspects (al-'aqliy); and sensory aspect (al-hissiy). Talqin dhikr offer to fulfil the needs of modern society for the emptiness of spirituality through a short and fast process and also managed to change the emotional-spiritual state, perspective and member’s mindset and allow them to move positive activites. Talqin dhikr become a significant contribution to the development of da'wah.
Kebijakan Redaksi Media Dakwah dalam Membangun Kerukunan Ummat Beragama di Jawa Barat
Authors: Tabroni Roni
Published: September 2018

This study examines the media dakwah  in the form of mosque bulletin relation to harmony religious community in West Java. Some years ago the media reported that West Java is the province with the highest rate of inter-religious conflict in Indonesia. Resistance to physical violence is very likely one of them caused by the low level of understanding of the ummah against religious insight. This research is important to assess whether in the form of bulletin dakwah  media has a role in preventing conflict, or even contribute to lower levels of religious harmony in West Java community. The method used research is qualitative with descriptive approach. By taking Uswah bulletin issued by Pusdai West Java and bulletins issued by the Gema Mujahidin by Muhammadiyah West Java. The study produced findings on historical aspects, management, and message bulletin dakwah . Content that has been developed and become a mainstream issue in the two bulletins in the form of community enlightenment through the messages of Islam are moderate and more peaceful. The second bulletin became a tool for community education about the importance of tolerance and Islamic deeper insight. Bulletin becomes adhesive media community as well as building human civilization through the message of Islam is universal.
Pesan-Pesan Dakwah dalam Film 3 Idiots
Authors: El Ishaq Ropingi
Published: September 2018

The 3 Idiots is a movie of India. This movie has launched at 2009th and as a favorite movies in Bollywood. The 3 Idiots get appreciate of international movies. It’s movies adopt from best seller of novel by Chetan Bhagat, “Five Point Someone”. The 3 Idiots bring the social criticism about social and cultural, like about social value. By that argue, this study aims to explore the sign and message of Islamic value in the movies. Qualitative approach used in this study. Specially, semiotic analysis of Ferdinand De Saussure use in this study. Both point of Ferdinand De Saussure semiotic are; signifier and Signified, Langue and Parole, so Syntagmatic and Associative. For message analysis of da’wa will be doing to explore an message of da’wa in the movies. It’s movies share an five message of da’wa; first, theologies as such represented how to motivate about awareness to God. Second, about the education, as such the criticism for education system. Thirt, the solidarity. In solidarity does explore how to help to brother or friends. Fourd, a harmony of religiousity. Five, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar or the motivated to do the possitive value and then be counter to negative value. The messages did constructed as beautifully. Signifier and signified or symbol had used to represent of meaning. The langue and parole has constructed with syntagmatic and association for to present the grand message, as such ‘idiots attitude’. All signs constructed systematically and beautifully. So, the audience can to get the meaning.
Media Massa Melawan Teror: Analisis Framing pada Tajuk Koran Republika
Authors: Wazis Kun
Published: September 2018

This study aims to describe the view of mass media with the Islamic ideology of Republika in response to mass shooting incident by Stephen Craig Paddock (64 years) in Las Vegas United States on Sunday (1/10/2017) which killed 59 people and injured 500 people. This research uses qualitative method with framing analysis of Robert Entman model which produces four important things. First, the editorial (header) entitled "Irony Paddock, Irony Trump" affirms the attitude of Republika who called the Las Vegas tragedy an act of terror. Secondly, Republika constructed the United States president Donald Trump as a problem because of judging Paddock's brutal action as a casual shoot, not including terrorists. Thirdly, Republika rejects the double standard of Western countries, especially the US which does not mention terrorist acts because the perpetrators are not Muslim and not black. Fourthly, Republika offers a definition of terrorism as an act involving the use or attempts of sabotage, coercion, or violence that result in the death of the population in general. This research can be used as a discourse forming critical awareness in opposing the negative views of US superpower leaders who often impose the meaning of acts of terrorism with Islam and the Muslims.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pandangan media massa berideologi Islam Republika dalam menyikapi peristiwa penembakan massal oleh Stephen Craig Paddock (64 tahun) di Las Vegas Amerika Serikat, Ahad (1/10/2017) yang menewaskan 59 orang dan melukai 500 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis framing model Robert Entman yang menghasilkan empat hal penting. Pertama, editorial (tajuk) berjudul “Ironi Paddock, Ironi Trump” menegaskan sikap Republika yang menyebut tragedi Las Vegas sebagai aksi teror. Kedua, Republika mengontruksikan presiden Amerika Serikat (AS) Donal Trump sebagai masalah karena menilai aksi brutal Paddock sebagai  penembakan biasa, bukan termasuk teroris. Ketiga, Republika menolak standar ganda negara Barat, terutama AS yang tidak menyebut tindakan teroris karena pelakunya bukan muslim dan tidak berkulit hitam. Keempat, Republika menawarkan definisi terorisme sebagai aksi yang melibatkan penggunaan atau upaya sabotase, pemaksaan, atau kekerasan yang mengakibatkan kematian populasi secara umum. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan wacana pembentuk kesadaran kritis dalam melawan pandangan negatif pemimpin negara adidaya AS yang sering kali memaksakan makna aksi terorisme dengan Islam dan kaum muslimin.
Manajemen Mutu Input Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji Indonesia
Authors: Kusnawan Aep , Rahman Arif , Lukman Dede , Dulwahab Encep
Published: September 2018

Hajj guidance group (KBIH) in Indonesia, still limited to quantity and have been not yet met the quality. One indication of the lack of quality of the KBIH is the quality management of inputs, namely the applied inputs and inputs of expectation. With good input and good, it can produce an out put that as expected. This study aims to determine the quality management of pilgrimage inputs by KBIH in Indonesia, represented by three regions, West Java, DKI Jakarta and South Sumatra. The method used in this research is case study with qualitative approach. This study shows that quality management for one dimension of input, especially in KBIH has not met the quality management standard. Implementation and embodiment is still limited to ideas, wishful thinking, and not conceptualized well. The results of this study have an impact on how the quality management of KBIH input in Indonesia should be implemented, so that with good input in KBIH, KBIH can improve the quality of Hajj in Indonesia. Input is a starting point in a quality assurance process, not to be ignored, underestimated, and considered not one of the important parts of quality management of its existence.Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji (KBIH) yang banyak berdiri di Indonesia, masih sebatas kuantitas belum memenuhi kualitas. Salah satu indikasi melihat kurangnya kualitas KBIH ialah pada manajemen mutu input, yaitu input terapan maupun input harapan. Dengan input yang baik dan bagus, maka bisa menghasilkan out put yang sesuai harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen mutu input penyelenggaraan haji oleh KBIH di Indonesia, yang diwakili tiga wilayah, Jawa Barat, DKI Jakarta dan Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa manajemen mutu untuk satu dimensi input, khususnya di KBIH belum memenuhi standar manajemen mutu. Pelaksanaan dan perwujudannya masih sebatas ide, angan-angan, dan belum terkonsep dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini berdampak pada bagaimana manajemen mutu input KBIH di Indonesia seharusnya diimplementasikan, sehingga dengan input yang baik dalam KBIH, KBIH bisa meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan ibadah haji di Indonesia. Input merupakan starting point dalam sebuah proses jaminan mutu, jangan sampai diabaikan, disepelekan, dan dianggap bukan salah satu bagian manajemen mutu yang penting keberadaannya.
Radikalisme Islam atas Nama Dakwah Hisbah Front Pembela Islam
Authors: Sukayat Tata
Published: September 2018

Some violences in the name of Islam such as rally and sweeping to crime places, carried out by muslim vigilante group affiliated with one of radical Islamic organizations namely Islam Defenders Front (FPI) with its wing organization, Islam Defender Troops (Laskar Pembela Islam). The FPI claims that the action is a part of da'wah activity in the form of hisbah.  The aim of this paper is to reveal the meaning of da'wah hisbah, the roots of radical da'wah in Indonesia and the conformity of FPI’s radical action with the concept of hisbah in term of Islam. The research approach used qualitative with case study method. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interview and documentation study. The results show that the radical da’wah in Indonesia according to FPI’s opinion has begun since the early days of Islam coming in Indonesia and the claims that FPI’s da'wah activity under the term of hisbah actually differ from the original meaning of hisbah in Islam. This research impact on the understanding of hisbah meaning referred to Islam that muslim can not claim perform da’wah of hisbah when they commit violence in enforcing the law. Tindak kekerasan mengatasnamakan Islam seperti demonstrasi dan aksi sweeping tempat-tempat maksiat, dilakukan oleh kelompok muslim yang berafiliasi pada organisasi Islam radikal salah satunya Front Pembela Islam (FPI) dengan sayap organisasi Laskar Pembela Islam. FPI mengklaim bahwa aksi mereka merupakan kegiatan dakwah dalam bentuk hisbah. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan hakikat dakwah hisbah, akar dakwah radikal di Indonesia dan kesesuaian aksi radikal FPI dengan konsep dan norma hisbah dalam Islam. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan, observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar dakwah radikal di Indonesia menurut FPI sudah terjadi sejak masa awal kedatangan Islam di Indonesia dan klaim FPI bahwa aktivitas dakwah mereka sebagai bentuk hisbah tampaknya bukan makna hisbah dalam arti yang utuh seperti istilah dalam Islam. Penelitian ini berdampak pada pelurusan pemahaman tentang arti hisbah sebagaimana dimaksud ajaran Islam sehingga umat Islam tidak mengklaim hisbah ketika berdakwah menegakkan hukum dengan kekerasan.
TRAGICIDADE E EXISTÊNCIA EM MARTIN HEIDEGGER*
Authors: Costa Gilmário Guerreiro da
Published: September 2018

RESUMO Este ensaio examina algumas possibilidades de diálogo da filosofia heideggeriana e o tema trágico. Concentramo-nos especialmente em três aspectos: a finitude humana, o conceito de angústia e o questionamento da estrutura de domínio prevalecente na técnica moderna. Como buscamos evidenciar, o gesto trágico fundamental não é o da violência que instaura, ou do aniquilamento que imagina desmentir todo o sentido, mas do movimento humano finito que segue nas bordas da existência, sem nunca intuir o quadro completo da sua vida.
ON UNDERSTANDING PHYSICALISM*
Authors: Menezes Julia Telles de
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT This paper aims at exposing a strategy to organize the debate around physicalism. Our starting point (following Stoljar 2010) is the pre-philosophical notion of physicalism, which is typically formulated in the form of slogans. Indeed, philosophers debating metaphysics have paradigmatically introduced the subject with aid of slogans such as “there is nothing over and above the physical”, “once every physical aspect of the world is settled, every other aspect will follow”, “physicalism is the thesis that everything is physical”. These ideas are very intuitive but they are, of course, far from being a satisfactory metaphysical conception of Physicalism. For that end, we will begin with the definition of physicalism as the thesis that everything is physical, following Stoljar, we should be able to respond to one central question: how to interpret the physicalist claim that everything in physical.
EPISTEMOLOGÍA CRAIGUIANA Y EL ROL DE LAS INTUICIONES EN EL TEORIZAR EPISTEMOLÓGICO*
Authors: Brasi Leandro De
Published: September 2018

RESUMEN El uso de las intuiciones como evidencia es ubicuo en la epistemología, pero no poco controvertido. Por más de una década y media, algunos epistemólogos experimentales han cuestionado esta apelación a las intuiciones epistémicas. Estos filósofos explotan los métodos de la psicología experimental, en particular métodos de encuestas, para poner a prueba cuán ampliamente compartidas son algunas intuiciones. Dado su compromiso con la relevancia de la investigación empírica a la construcción de teorías filosóficas, estos filósofos califican como naturalistas metodológicos. Pero algunos naturalistas metodológicos que también recomiendan renunciar a esa apelación de la intuición como evidencia no basan su caso en encuestas. En este artículo considero dos desafíos fundamentales a la práctica estándar de apelar a las intuiciones que estos filósofos naturalistas plantean y argumento que un proyecto epistemológico inspirado en el trabajo de Edward Craig le permite, en principio, al epistemólogo que comparte ese naturalismo metodológico lidiar con ellos. De todas formas concluyo que, independientemente del éxito del enfoque Craiguiano, las intuiciones tienen un rol que jugar en el teorizar epistemológico en relación a la adjudicación entre enfoques.
LAS REGLAS DEL DISCURSO Y SU INTERPRETACIÓN. CONTROVERSIAS EN TORNO A LAS PRAGMÁTICAS FORMALES DEL LENGUAJE*
Authors: Paolicchi Leandro
Published: September 2018

RESUMEN Las pragmáticas formales del lenguaje (Apel y Habermas) han reconstruido un conjunto de presupuestos a los cuales les han atribuido un contenido ético específico y así los han convertido en el eje de una propuesta ética, la ética del discurso. Sin embargo, este contenido ético ha sido puesto en cuestión por varios autores. En este artículo, se abordan primero algunas de esas objeciones (II y III), luego se les da una respuesta tal como es posible reconstruirla en la obra de Apel y Habermas (IV) y finalmente se intenta mostrar un aspecto más interesante que esas objeciones plantean y como puede ésta ser desarrollada.
MAQUIAVEL E HUME SOBRE A NATUREZA DA LEI E SEUS FUNDAMENTOS SOCIAIS*
Authors: Limongi Maria Isabel
Published: September 2018

RESUMO Trata-se de aproximar Hume e Maquiavel, tomando-os como os expoentes de uma certa corrente não jusnaturalista, formada no início da idade moderna, quanto ao modo de pensar a natureza da lei e, num sentido amplo, a normatividade jurídico-política. Apesar de ter sofrido influência da escola moderna de direito natural, Hume rompe com ela num ponto fundamental - na recusa da noção de pessoa como ponto de partida para pensar a gênese social do ordenamento jurídico-político. No lugar disso, ele pensou essa gênese a partir do jogo das forças sociais e da circulação das opiniões na sociedade, para o que Maquiavel se constituiu numa referência imprescindível.
Waist circumference percentile curves as a screening tool to predict cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome risk in Brazilian children
Authors: Andaki Alynne Christian Ribeiro , Mendes Edmar Lacerda , Santos Amanda , Brito Ciro Jose , Tinôco Adelson Luiz Araújo , Mota Jorge
Published: September 2018

The goals of this study were to develop reference values for waist circumference (WC) in Brazilian children between 6-10 years old and to evaluate the WC performance in predicting cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children. This is a population-based epidemiological cross-sectional study, in which 1,397 children participated, with a 6-10 years old probability sampling and from public and private schools in the city of Uberaba, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. WC was measured at the waist narrowest point (WC1) and at the umbilicus level (WC2). Blood samples and blood pressure were collected to determine the MetS diagnosis. There was a significant effect of age (p = 0.001), anatomical point (WC1 vs. WC2, p = 0.001) and sex-anatomical point interaction (p = 0.016) for WC. Smoothed sex- and age-specific 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th and 95th percentile curves of WC1 and WC2 were designed by the LMS method. WC was accurate to predict MetS, for all ages [area under the ROC curve (AUC) > 0.79 and p < 0.05], regardless of sex. This study presented percentile curves for WC at two anatomical points in a representative sample of Brazilian children. Furthermore, WC was shown to be a strong predictor of cardiovascular risk factors and MetS in children.
Políticas Públicas de Acesso à Terra: uma análise do Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário, em Nova Xavantina (MT)
Authors: Maia Ana Heloisa , Sant’Ana Antonio Lázaro , Silva Flaviana Cavalcanti da
Published: September 2018

Resumo: Este artigo se propõe a investigar o Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário (PNCF), enquanto política de acesso à terra nos assentamentos rurais Pé da Serra e Beira Rio, no município de Nova Xavantina (MT), buscando analisar se ele tem proporcionado às famílias condições para desenvolver os processos produtivos nos lotes de acordo com suas especificidades. Além da revisão bibliográfica, a pesquisa constou de observações a campo, aplicação de questionários a 43 agricultores e entrevistas com atores externos aos assentamentos. A análise dos resultados permitiu constatar que o PNCF é uma política importante de acesso à terra aos agricultores familiares do município, permitindo, embora com limitações, o desenvolvimento dos processos produtivos nos lotes, a geração de emprego e renda aos assentados. Avaliou-se que, diante da falta de condições desses familiares em comprar a propriedade com recursos próprios, a aquisição via crédito fundiário tem garantido maior agilidade no processo de acesso à terra. Entretanto, o êxito do programa encontra-se parcialmente comprometido devido a equívocos do projeto de Pronaf Investimento e pelo não acompanhamento das ações propostas, por parte das instituições de ATER (Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural). Esses fatores, aliados ao elevado nível de inadimplência, dificultam o desenvolvimento das famílias assentadas.
WORLD FINANCIAL RELATIONS: UNDERSTANDING THE CREDIT DERIVATIVE SWAPS (CDS) DEPENDENCE STRUCTURE
Authors: Müller Fernanda Maria , Righi Marcelo Brutti , Amorin Anderson Luis Walker
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT This study investigates the copula model that best fit to model the dependence structure of Credit Derivative Swaps (CDS) spreads. For the analysis, we consider daily data from the period of January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2014. Regarding the models, we considered Vine copulas and Hierarchical Archimedean copulas, and different families of copulas. Our results indicate that C-Vine copulas, as well Student t family, demonstrated better performance, according to the criteria used to get the dependence structure. The best fit of the dependence structure can avoid the model risk, from the use of an incorrect model.
GESTÃO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA EM MINAS GERAIS SOB A ÓTICA DOS CONSELHOS GESTORES MUNICIPAIS
Authors: Silva Edson Arlindo , Passador Cláudia Souza
Published: September 2018

RESUMO Os 13 Conselhos Municipais de Saúde das Mesorregiões de Planejamento em Gestão de Saúde do Estado de Minas Gerais é o foco deste artigo. Optou-se por analisar o desenho institucional dos conselhos municipais de saúde, a fim de verificar as normas que demarcaram a sua criação e o seu funcionamento, além das consequências do desenho institucional sobre o processo deliberativo com o auxílio da Técnica de Análise Documental. Durante as reuniões nos conselhos pesquisados, ocorreu a aplicação de Entrevista Semiestruturada e o levantamento de informações e dados oficiais. Os resultados evidenciam que a maioria dos conselhos estão instituídos legalmente, com previsão normativa quanto à pluralidade da composição, publicidade de suas reuniões e decisões, igualdade de oportunidade. As conclusões relevantes da pesquisa sinalizam que todo este movimento legal e normativo corrobora para garantir o funcionamento mínimo de determinado conselho de saúde, em regiões historicamente com pouco ou nenhum legado de “lutas” coletivas, baixo engajamento cívico e organização estrutural fragilizada em decorrência da baixa participação dos envolvidos e poucas ações efetivas em prol da transparência, fiscalização e controle social, particularmente no âmbito municipal.
FATORES CRÍTICOS DA TRANSFERÊNCIA DE CONHECIMENTO ENTRE UNIVERSIDADE E EMPRESA (U-E)
Authors: Diniz Daniela Martins , Cruz Marina de Almeida , Correa Victor Silva
Published: September 2018

RESUMO O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de identificar os fatores críticos da transferência de conhecimento (TC) entre uma universidade pública brasileira e suas empresas parceiras e analisar como eles influenciaram no desempenho do processo. A revisão teórica contemplou a discussão sobre os fatores que, de acordo com a literatura na área, influenciam de forma decisiva na TC entre U-E. Em termos metodológicos, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com base no método de estudo de caso instrumental, sendo analisados dois projetos desenvolvidos entre uma universidade pública brasileira e suas empresas parceiras a partir de 14 entrevistas e documentos secundários. Os resultados revelam que dois fatores foram decisivos para a TC: o relacionamento estabelecido entre a universidade e empresas parceiras, e as características do professor (o seu know-how e a sua motivação para a TC). Enquanto o relacionamento contribuiu para minimizar a percepção de distância cultural entre U-E, o know-how dos professores tornou a parceria atrativa sob a ótica da empresa.
Tratamento endovascular de fístula traumática de vasos subclávios: relato de caso
Authors: Maués Filho José Júlio Bechir , Hauter Heather Lynn
Published: September 2018

Resumo Policial masculino de 47 anos foi atendido em consultório com queixa de dispneia aos esforços, edema e dor importantes em braço direito. Relatou ferimento por arma de fogo infraclavicular direito 7 meses antes. Tomografia de tórax mostrou grande dilatação de veia subclávia, veias cervicais e de membro superior direito sem identificação da comunicação arteriovenosa. O paciente foi internado antes da data prevista para tratamento por piora clínica e foi submetido a implante de stent revestido Fluency 8x100 mm em artéria subclávia direita por técnica do varal. Angiografia de controle mostrou artéria subclávia pérvia e fechamento da fístula. Houve melhora dos sintomas em braço direito no primeiro dia após o procedimento. As lesões traumáticas da artéria subclávia são incomuns, porém podem evoluir com alto índice de morbimortalidade O trauma penetrante é o principal agente etiológico, e fístulas arteriovenosas devem ser pesquisadas durante o atendimento do paciente com lesões penetrantes em trajeto vascular.
Meanings of Family Support in the Treatment of Drug Dependence
Authors: Sanches Laís Ramos , Santos Tassiana Gonçalves Constantino dos , Gomes Thaísa Borges , Vecchia Marcelo Dalla
Published: September 2018

Abstract The family is a key element of social support in the treatment of people who experience problems resulting from the use of alcohol and other drugs. This article aimed to understand the meanings of individuals under treatment due to the problematic use of alcohol and other drugs in relation to family participation. Six semi-structured interviews were carried out with people who adhered or not to the treatment proposed by an institution similar to a therapeutic community, analyzed later by analysis of thematic content. It was possible to observe (a) the low family involvement during the treatment, (b) the stigmatization and the individualization of the problematic use of alcohol and other drugs, and (c) the care focused on the figure of women. Guidance, listening and support needs for family members need to be properly examined during treatment to promote adherence.