bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ІНТЕРЕСИ: ПРИНЦИПИ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Бітюк І. М.
Published: November 2023

Дослідження розкриває актуальні та нагальні питання формування та впровадження національних економічних інтересів України в частині принципів управлінської діагностики економічної безпеки країни в умовах інформаційної економіки. Наведено авторське визначення національних економічних інтересів, діагностики управлінської безпеки країни з позиції нового етапу повоєнного відтворення економіки. Обґрунтовано ключові принципи управлінської діагностики економічної безпеки країни в умовах інформаційної економіки: дотримання балансу інтересів в сферах та зонах проведення досліджень, що в результаті матиме високу ефективність; наявності консенсусу в пріоритетах оцінок, послідовності процедур виконання досліджень серед дослідників (експертів або груп експертів); якості та незалежності інформації; дотримання правил інформаційної культури; дотримання правил та стандартів інформаційної безпеки; інформаційного прогресу та руху до найкращих стандартів інформаційної економіки в питаннях залучення цільових програм та продуктів обробки інформації; врахування мінливості зовнішнього середовища; врахування кінцевої мети – гармонійного розвитку відносин в парадигмі «бізнес-населення-влада»; соціального партнерства та соціальної відповідальності. Авторська думка полягає бачені єдності управлінських процесів та процедур напрацювання пріоритетів національних економічних інтересів та аналітичного забезпечення діагностики макроекономічних та мезоекономічних процесів в країні, врахування зон ризиків, безпеки стабілізації економіки та соціального сектору. Окреслено пряму залежності в успішності реалізації національних економічних інтересів та економічною безпекою. Водночас формування економічної безпеки держави є національним інтересом, оскільки безпека та реалізація першочергових потреб особи, суспільства та держави – необхідна передумова дієздатності країни, без чого неможливе досягнення другорядних цілей. Визначено нагальну потребу в розробці національної концепції та стратегії реалізації національних економічних інтересів України на позиції прискореного відтворення господарського комплексу.
РИНОК ВАНТАЖНИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ В УКРАЇНІ: АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ, ВИКЛИКИ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Гнедіна К. В. , Нагорний П. В.
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасного стану, особливостей та перспектив розвитку вітчизняного ринку вантажних перевезень в умовах повномасштабного російського вторгнення на територію України. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю забезпечення стабільного функціонування та розвитку галузі транспорту і логістики в контексті подолання кризового стану української економіки, спричиненого війною. Метою дослідження є визначення ключових особливостей, основних проблем та перспектив подальшого розвитку українського ринку вантажних перевезень, а також розробка практичних рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення надання послуг вантажних перевезень в Україні. Проведене дослідження ґрунтується на використанні таких методів, як: аналіз, синтез, абстрагування та конкретизація, індукція та дедукція, узагальнення, порівняння та співставлення, діалектичний метод, поєднання історичного та логічного тощо. Проведено аналіз загального стану ринку вантажних перевезень до та після початку повномасштабного російського вторгнення на територію Україну. Ідентифіковано позитивні та негативні тенденції його розвитку. Визначено ключові проблеми та виклики, що постали перед представниками досліджуваного сектору. За результатами проведеного дослідження окреслено основні зміни, що відбулися в галузі вантажних перевезень в умовах воєнного часу. Наведено характеристику динаміки вантажних перевезень за секторами автомобільного, залізничного, морського та авіаційного транспорту. Розглянуто основні фактори впливу на функціонування досліджуваної галузі в умовах воєнного часу. Визначено ключові особливості внутрішніх та міжнародних вантажних перевезень. Здійснено огляд реалізованих українським урядом заходів та ініціатив з підтримки міжнародних вантажних перевезень. Розроблено низку пропозицій щодо вдосконалення надання послуг вантажних перевезень в Україні в короткостроковій та довгостроковій перспективі. Визначено практичну цінність запропонованих заходів, а також необхідні дії держави та приватного сектору для реалізації відповідних проєктів.
СПЕЦИФІКА ТОРГІВЛІ ЯК ГАЛУЗІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ, ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Лупак Р. Л. , Качан О. Є.
Published: November 2023

У статті наголошено на вагомій ролі торгівлі у побудові та розвитку національного господарства, через яку вдається сформувати усі необхідні умови для задоволення базових та прогресивних потреб громадськості, бізнесу і країни загалом. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій довів високу зацікавленість наукової спільноти у вивченні торгівлі, починаючи з її виникнення, та продовжуватиметься і надалі, виходячи із здатності торгівлі виконувати значну кількість критичних завдань для соціально-економічного розвитку країни та світового господарства. Наголошено, що торгівля є системоутворюючим видом економічної діяльності та виконує функції обміну та розподілу, товаропросування, інтеграції, інституціалізації та інші. Запропоновано специфіку торгівлі розглядати, виходячи з її економічного та соціального значення і розділяючи на внутрішній та зовнішній виміри. Встановлено, що для внутрішньої торгівлі характерно з позиції економічного значення забезпечувати ділову активність населення, підтримку та захист національних товаровиробників, просторово-структурну конкурентоспроможність економіки, формування привабливого інвестиційного середовища в країні та інше; з позиції соціального значення – розширення сфер зайнятості населення, збільшення місткості споживчого ринку, розширення соціальних можливостей держави, дотримання стандартів безпеки споживання та інше. Натомість для зовнішньої торгівлі з позиції економічного значення – участь країни у міжнародному розподілі та обміні результатів праці, реалізацію її експортного потенціалу та зміцнення зовнішньоекономічної безпеки, залучення іноземних інвестицій та технологій в національну економіку, формування транскордонних збутових систем та інше; з позиції соціального значення – інституалізацію соціального партнерства, ініціювання реалізації міжнародних проєктів із соціального підприємництва і розвитку соціальної інфраструктури на внутрішньому ринку, впровадження прогресивних методів соціального діалогу, соціалізацію торгівлі та адаптацію до глобалізації торговельних відносин.
COST MANAGEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES TO ACHIEVE PROFITABILITY
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Maslak Nataliia , Mykhailiv Halyna ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Shevchenko Inna ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University
Published: November 2023

Transformational processes of socio-economic development create new challenges for entrepreneurship. In the conditions of global competition, constant changes in business conditions and the complexity of the environment, the issue of cost management and optimization of business processes becomes a key aspect of business strategy. More and more businesses are looking for ways to increase cost efficiency while improving product or service quality. The method of this study is a thorough analysis and determination of optimal approaches to cost management aimed at achieving profitability. The research object is cost management processes in the business environment, while the subject of research is methods and tools for optimizing business processes to increase profitability. During the study, the key problems of cost management and optimization of business processes were identified, recommendations were made for increasing the efficiency of cost management and reducing costs, and developing a strategy for optimizing business processes to increase productivity and competitiveness. The conclusions of this study indicate that effective cost management and optimization of business processes are aimed at ensuring the enterprise’s profitability. Therefore, enterprises need to actively use the strategies of cost control, automation, and standardization of business processes. In conclusion, the ongoing transformative processes in socio-economic development have ushered in a new era of challenges for entrepreneurship. In the landscape of fierce global competition, ever-evolving business conditions, and a complex operating environment, effective cost management and the optimization of business processes have become pivotal elements of business strategy. Businesses across various industries are increasingly exploring avenues to enhance cost efficiency while simultaneously elevating the quality of their products or services. Practical implementation of the recommendations will help enterprises to increase profitability and stable growth in the modern business environment. The practical implementation of these recommendations stands to empower enterprises to not only increase profitability but also achieve sustainable growth in the contemporary business environment, thus navigating the intricate challenges of socio-economic transformation and global competition.
VECTORS OF OPTIMIZING THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISES IN TOURISM INDUSTRY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TOURIST AGENCY «O-TOUR»)
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Blahun Ivan , Suduk Nataliia ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Lysyi Igor ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: November 2023

The article explores the actual problems of the marketing strategy of enterprises in the tourism industry and suggests ways to improve it on the example of the travel agency «O-Tour» (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine), including: improvement of advertising activities through a comprehensive advertising campaigns, differentiation of pricing strategies, coverage of new niches in the domestic tourism market in the region, activation of communication on the Internet, developmen tof a website for greater visualization of services and its SEO-optimization. Trave lagency «O-Tour» monitors changes in the tourist market, studies the activities of competing companies and constantly expands the range of tourist services in order to meet the needs of existing and attract new customers, increase profits and the image of the company. A quality product policy and constant updating of the assortment is a key task in the activity of a travel agency. The marketing strategy of a tourist enterprise involves a number of marketing measures to promote its services to the market, including also definition of goals, planning of marketing measures, analysis, monitoring. Marketing strategy includes strategies for target markets, the marketing mix, as well as for the level of marketing expenses. Ananalysis of the price policy of the travel agency and its competitors was carried out, that showed the ability of the travel agency to cover most segments of the tourist market, regardless of their financial status. SWOT-analysis and PEST-analysis were used to assess potential problems and prospective areas of activity, which made it possible to propose ways to optimize marketing activities. It is also necessary to strengthen the position on the market of tourist services thanks to a clear marketing strategy, the correct way of forming goals, the introduction of the latest systems and technologies in the management process. Thus, the determination of the company’s strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, the reflection of the influence of such factors as politics, economy, society and technology are elements of strategic planning.
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Shulha Olha
Published: November 2023

The article examines the evolution of the concept of «human capital». Emphasis is placed on the fact that now human capital is a form of expression of human creative forces that is adequate to the innovative stage of society’s development, included in the system of innovative economy as the main factor that ensures the quality of social and economic progress of society. It is noted that investments in human capital should be made at four levels: personal; micro levels; meso-level and macro-level. The component categories of human capital are highlighted. The peculiarities of investments in human capital in the context of achieving the goals of sustainable development are determined. The importance of not only the formation, but also the reproduction of human capital is emphasized. It is noted that in order to effectively reproduce human capital, it is necessary to invest money in improving the qualifications of citizens, as well as investing in the content of work and ensuring mobility in cases of structural changes in employment. The principles and functions of the process of reproduction of human capital are defined. It was emphasized that the country’s activities in the field of education, health care and professional training should become an important element of the government's activities. It is noted that in order to receive income from investments in human capital, a person must have education, health and mobility. Accordingly, three types of investment can be distinguished: education costs, including training for a specific workplace; health care costs, namely disease prevention, medical care, healthy food, favorable housing conditions; costs for mobility, which involves the possibility of migration from economically negative places. In order to ensure the sustainable development of human capital, it is necessary to: ensure equal access of citizens to quality medical services; improvement of the environment; transforming education into an innovative environment in which key subjects will acquire key competencies necessary for life and building a successful career; introducing fair pension payments and improving the effectiveness of social support of the population; ensuring the effective use of human capital by stimulating the development of innovative enterprises and the demand for innovative personnel, etc.
MODELS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT MODELS OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Higher Education Institution «Podillia State University», Chykurkova Alla , Didukh Serhii ,   Higher Education Institution «Podillia State University»
Published: November 2023

Corporate governance in joint stock companies is a key aspect of modern business, determining the efficiency and sustainability of companies. Given the globalization and the growing volume of world financial markets, the study of corporate governance models and their impact on efficiency is becoming an extremely important task. In this article, a comparative analysis of various models of corporate governance in joint-stock companies is carried out in order to determine their impact on the efficiency of such companies. The purpose of this study is to systematize and compare different models of corporate governance, as well as to determine their impact on the financial efficiency and sustainability of joint-stock companies. The object of the research is corporate management in jointstock companies. The subject of research is management models, including control mechanisms, ownership structures, and strategic decision-making methods. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used in this study. Systematic analysis of scholarly sources, including academic articles, books, and reports, to summarize existing theoretical approaches to corporate governance. Analysis of financial statements of joint-stock companies, using financial indicators to compare different management models and their impact on performance indicators. Survey of leading specialists and heads of corporations to obtain practical insight into the implementation of various management models. In the course of the study, the main models of corporate governance were identified and analyzed, such as the equity capital model, the "feedback" corporate governance model (stakeholder model) and others. With the help of a comparative analysis, it was determined which of them contribute to higher financial efficiency and stability of companies. Based on the research, it was determined that the "feedback" model of corporate governance improves efficiency and ensures greater sustainability of joint-stock companies compared to other models. The implementation of this model is recommended in order to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of corporations on the international market. The article offers an important contribution to the understanding of the impact of different models of corporate governance on the business environment and provides practical recommendations for enterprise managers and decision-makers regarding the choice of the optimal governance model.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ОСІБ, ЯКІ ПОСТРАЖДАЛИ НА ДІЮ СТРЕС-ФАКТОРУ
Authors: Дигун Ірина Сергіївна
Published: November 2023

Дане дослідження є теоретико-методологічною основою для вивчення систем психологічної реабілітації людей, які переживають вплив стрес-факторів. Реабілітація людини, яка зазнала впливу стресового чинника, розглядається як цілеспрямований і раціональний психологічний вплив на основні соціально-психологічні характеристики особистості, а також на пов'язані з ними психологічні структури, з метою створення необхідних умов для повноцінного розвитку і функціонування особистості. Виявлено взаємозв'язок між основними детермінантами системи індивідуально-психологічних характеристик особистості та копінг-стратегіями (ресурсними установками) людей, які переживають стрес в екстремальних умовах. На основі системного, цілісного, індивідуально-орієнтованого підходу виявлено та продемонстровано соціально-психологічні особливості системи комплексної реабілітації внаслідок дії екстремальних стресорів; система ціннісних ставлень особистості до себе, інших та світу в цілому в умовах дії екстремальних стресорів поглибила психологічні знання з даної проблематики.
EDUKASI CLEAN INTERMITTENT CATHETERISATION (CIC) UNTUK MENCEGAH INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PASIEN PEMAKAI KATETER JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Yatindra Ida Bagus Tatwa , Prabandari Anak Agung Sagung Mirah , Mernika Kadek Cindy , Wiarini Ni Wayan Yudi , Paramita Ida Ayu Laksmi
Published: November 2023

As life expectancy increases, there is more elderly population and incontinence cases that require long-term catheter. Long-term use of catheters can cause morbidity for patients, because they have to come to the hospital every 2 weeks on weekdays to change the catheter, thus compromising their work or if they are elderly who need to be accompanied by their families, it can burden their families. Improper catheter care can also cause urinary tract infections (UTIs). Therefore, a solution is needed. Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) or also called self-catheterization can be a solution for this problem. The use of CIC can make patients do not have to carry tubes and catheter bags everywhere. Patients also do not need to change the catheter every 2 weeks, therefore are more efficient in terms of cost and time. We gave CIC education to long-term catheter users at the Urology Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital using a urinary tract mannequin. The outcome revealed that all patient's post-test scores increased compared to the pre-test. The patients can apply CIC independently so that they no longer change catheters at the hospital, and no urinary tract infections occur based on urinalysis.
Physical and Chemical Components Characteristics of Liquid Smoke Redistillation from Different Biomass Sources
Authors: Piluharto Bambang , Efendi Adi Kurniawan , Indarti Dwi , Asnawati Asnawati , Pratama Agus Wedi
Published: November 2023

In this study, liquid smoke from coconut shells, sengon wood, and corn cobs has been produced and redistilled. The change of colour, pH value, and chemical components of liquid smoke (LS) and redistilled liquid smoke (r-LS) have been studied. Redistillation was carried out at about 100–105 °C for 3 hours. The results show that the colour of r-LS from the three biomass sources is lighter than LS. The pH values slightly decreased for coconut shell, sengon wood, and corn cobs, from 3.63 to 3.40, 4.42 to 3.39, and 3.53 to 3.36, respectively. This result is caused by the evaporation of volatile compounds. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the chemical components showed that all the main components of liquid smoke decreased after redistillation, except for the esters component, which increased in coconut shell and corn cobs, from 2.98% to 64.36% and 2.98% to 8.07%, respectively.
AL590 Cruise Report - Monitoring ecological consequences of marine munition in the Baltic Sea 2023; 17th – 31st March 2023, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), „MecoMM-BS - I“. Alkor-Berichte AL590
Authors: Kampmeier Mareike , Greinert Jens
Published: November 2023

ALKOR cruise AL590 took place as part of the project CONMAR (https://conmarmunition.eu/) which is part of the DAM mission sustainMare (https://www.sustainmare.de/). It was the continuation of the munition monitoring started within the BMBF‐funded project UDEMM (Environmental Monitoring for the Delaboration of Munition in the Sea; https://udemm.geomar.de/), the EMFF (European Maritime and Fisheries Fund) ‐funded projects BASTA (Boost Applied munition detection through Smart data detection in and AI workflows; https://www.basta‐munition.eu) and ExPloTect (Ex‐situ, near‐real‐time detection compound detection in seawater). ALKOR worked for two weeks in the Baltic Sea in the munition dumpsites Kolberger Heide, Falshöft, in Lübeck Bight and west of Rügen. Munition sites were mapped via hydroacoustic (multibeam and synthetic aperture sonar) and visual (ROV and towed camera) methods. Water samples were taken for explosive- type compounds and eDNA analysis and sediment samples for macro faunal distribution studies. A change of crew happened on 24th March in Neustadt i.H. with support of the Coast Guard t of the federal police.
A multidisciplinary collaborative web site for cardiovascular surgery
Authors: Fredericks Suzanne
Published: November 2023

Key Points:

* Patients, healthcare providers, and students have differing information needs in regard to surgical procedures.
* Often, separate information sources are designed for each group, resulting in fragmented information.
* Interactive, multidisciplinary, collaborative Web site is being developed to address the needs of all members of the healthcare team.

Cardiovascular surgical (CVS) settings encompass shared physical spaces that are accessible to patients, physicians, nurses, residents, and other members of the healthcare team.1 Dynamic, fluid interactions are constantly occurring among various members of the team at any point in time.1 Within these interactions, each member seeks to meet unique information and communication needs. For example, patients require information and support for learning and application of new self-care behavior skills, residents and students require mentorship to guide practice, and nurses and physicians require up-to-date empirical and theoretical information to revise and evaluate existing care endeavors. Traditionally, separate resources have been designed and administered for each member of the healthcare team; however, a single intervention that addresses the needs of each member of a multidisciplinary team has not been designed or evaluated.2,3 We developed an interactive, multidisciplinary, collaborative Web site as an intervention designed to address the needs of all members of the healthcare team, including patients. The Web site addresses the needs of postoperative patients, cardiovascular medical residents, nursing students, and other trainees, as well as nurses and physicians. In doing so, the site mimics the collective functioning of the existing healthcare teams within a shared physical space. The Web site can be accessed by different members of the healthcare team anywhere there is a wireless connection, and so it does not depend on shared physical space. Furthermore, it allows for interactive discussion through online chat rooms and open forums. As a result of this Web site, we anticipate an increase in the quality of patient care that is delivered within the CVS setting.
Políticas que promueven la justicia ambiental en Argentina: Participiación comunitaria en la protección de bosques
Authors: Figueroa Lucas Martín
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Policies that promote environmental justice in Argentina: Community participation in forest protection
In light of the historical inequalities that indigenous and peasant communities have suffered, the increasing economic pressure over their territories, and considering the emergency of environmental policies in the region, this paper asks, how the participation of indigenous and peasant communities can contribute to the implementation of policies that seek to promote the environmental justice? I compare the implementation of the Native Forest National Law in two Argentinian provinces (Chaco and Santiago del Estero) between 2008 and 2019. The results show that the implementation of the National Forest Law has been successful in reducing deforestation in Santiago del Estero, where indigenous and peasant communities were more protagonists, than in Chaco, where they have not been considered by the provincial authorities. 
Resumen
 
Frente a las históricas desigualdades que han sufrido las comunidades indígenas y campesinas, ante el aumento de la presión económica sobre sus territorios desde comienzos del presente siglo y considerando la emergencia de distintas políticas ambientales en la región, este trabajo se pregunta ¿de qué manera la participación de comunidades indígenas y campesinas contribuye en la implementación de políticas (regionales o nacionales) que buscan promover la justicia ambiental? Para dar respuesta a este interrogante, se compara la implementación de la Ley Nacional de Bosques Nativos en dos provincias argentinas (Chaco y Santiago del Estero) entre 2008 y 2019. Los hallazgos muestran que la Ley Nacional de Bosques Nativos tuvo mayor éxito en reducir la deforestación en Santiago del Estero donde las comunidades indígenas y campesinas tuvieron mayor participación en la aplicación de la normativa en comparación con Chaco en donde no fueron contempladas por las autoridades provinciales.
Fish Diversity of Hill Streams of South Kamrup, Assam, India
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia, Sonapur, Assam, India.  Email: echoudhurydkc@gmail.com, Choudhury Ellora , Sengupta Saibal ,   Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia, Sonapur, Assam, India.  Email: saibal.sengupta@dbuniversity.ac.in
Published: November 2023

Mountains are unique geographical features on the Earth comprising many hill ranges and offering unique aquatic habitat for fish fauna. The hilly streams of Southern Kamrup provide diverse types of habitat gradients, such as head water, riffles, seepage, puddles etc., supporting the species-rich community. A study, carried out on the ichthyofauna in a few selected hill streams during June 2017 to December 2017 revealed 60 species belonging to 42 genera, 24 families and 9 orders. From this study, it was found that the order Cypriniformes represented the highest species diversity followed by Perciformes. These streams and riparian zones need systematic investigation, as the lotic ecology has significant effect on the biota.
Mountain Forests: Challenges and Management
Authors:   Department of Forest Environmental Resources, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52825, South Korea.  Email: hsmoon@gnu.ac.kr, Moon Hyunshik , Solomon Tamirat ,   Department of Natural Resources Management, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo 138, Ethiopia.  Email: tasolmame@gmail.com
Published: November 2023

Mountain forests are important for their production and protection values. They serve as a home of important timber, wood, and non-wood products in several countries and most importantly they serve in storing water and preventing erosion. They are also hotspots of biodiversity including common indigenous species used for different purposes in society categorized as timber and non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Many mountain forests are playing the role of carbon sinks to mitigate climate change. However, most of the world's mountain communities are strongly influenced by surrounding lowland and urban areas with regard to timber extraction, and expansion of agricultural land to the fertile soils of the forest ecosystem with the addition of forest fire incidences. In a changing climate, human-induced disturbances and lack of awareness are the major threats to mountain ecosystems. For the sustainability of the ecosystem, maintenance and new approaches for the management with special attention and proper actions should be taken to save and maintain the productive, protective, socio-cultural roles of mountain forests which are essential for maximum stability and integrity for the sustainability of the mountain forest ecosystems.
METAPHORICAL CONCEPTS AND THEIR IDEOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS IN ALURING VOTES FOR INDONESIAN PRESIDENCY
Authors: Budiman Arif , Khristianto Khristianto
Published: November 2023

This study is to reveal the metaphor used in political talks among the supporters of running mates in Indonesian General Election of 2019, those are Jokowi as the incumbent, and Prabowo as the competitor. This applied a content analysis to explore the use of metaphor in the political speeches. The data source included the news and the videos containing metaphors produced by the politician supporting the candidates. The theory applied in investigating the metaphors are conceptual metaphor (Lakoff and Johnson:1980), and the Critical Metaphor Analysis, CMA (Charteris-Black: 2004). Some conceptual metaphors drawn from their metaphorical expressions are NATION IS A BUILDING, functions to criticize that the building couldn’t stand on the lie, hiding the history of competitor candidate, Prabowo. Other metaphors from the incumbent are targeted to Rocky Gerung (RG), as a tough and intelligent speakers in Indonesian political discourse. Budiman Sujatmiko took the concept of DEBATING IS A PLAY, undermining the arguments in RG’s statements. Meanwhile, the supporters in Prabowo Camp focuses on criticizing the behavior of the existing government and leaders, by creating concepts of MISUSING IS STEALING, PRESIDENT IS A SCHOOL BOY, SWEARING IS A SENSATION, TO LEAD IS TO SUFFER. These two different metaphors go into an ideology with different direction. In one side, the incumbents claim that the government has failed. In another, the opposants believe that it has failed, by proving their bad behaviors
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Melalui Pendekatan Continuity of Care (COC) di Desa Penfui Timur
Authors: Kiah Firda Kalzum , Saleh Ummi Kaltsum S , Mau Barbara S. Bere , Risyati Linda
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Penyebab kematian langsung maternal adalah gangguan hipertensi dalam kehamilan, pendarahan obstetrik, komplikasi non-obstetrik, komplikasi obstetrik lainnya, infeksi yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, dan penyebab lain. Kematian maternal dapat dicegah apabila cakupan pelayanan diimbangi dengan mutu pelayanan secara berkelanjutan yang baik. Desa Penfui Timur memiliki cakupan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 yang masih dibawah target sebesar 73,9% dan masih ada ibu hamil yang melahirkan dirumah. Tujuan yaitu melakukan penyuluhan dan mengevaluasi pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang pelayanan kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi dan KB, serta evaluasi pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan pada ibu hamil. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan ibu-ibu telah memanfaatkan pelayanan kebidanan secara berkelanjutan.    Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, COC  ABSTRACT Direct maternal causes of death are hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, obstetric bleeding, non-obstetric complications, other obstetric complications, pregnancy-related infections, and other causes. Maternal deaths can be prevented if the coverage of services is balanced with good quality of sustainable care. East Penfui Village has K4 pregnancy check coverage which is still below the target of 73.9% and there are still pregnant women who give birth at home. The purpose is to conduct counseling and evaluate sustainable midwifery services for pregnant women. The activities carried out were counseling on pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, infant and family planning services, as well as evaluation of continuous midwifery services for pregnant women. The evaluation results showed that participants had increased knowledge and mothers had used midwifery continuity of cares.  Keywords: Empowerment, Maternal and Child Health, COC
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stunting dan Pembagian Gizi Ringan sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Gizi di Kelurahan Marang Bawah
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Alfisah Alfisah , Ridha Muhamad Rasyid , Rezki Fitria Ayu Indah Tri , Jakariya Jakariya , Rafikah Husna , Syafitri Aulia Azzahra Nur , Mursyida Aisyah Nurhalisha , Hamidah Aulia Nida , Hasanah Hasanah
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Sebagai kelurahan yang bergelar Marang Tatau sebagai kelurahan penghasil perkebunan dan Marang Berezeki sebagai kelurahan penghasil ternak,tidak cukup untuk menjamin masyarakat Marang selamat dari ancaman stunting.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab dan risiko terjadinya stunting di kalangan masyarakat Marang Bawah.Metode penelitian melibatkan pengamatan langsung dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Data yang terkumpul mencakup data primer dan sekunder. Penulisan ini didasarkan pada tinjauan literatur dari berbagai sumber, terutama diakses melalui mesin pencari Google Scholar. Sumber-sumber yang dicari utamanya berasal dari lima tahun terakhir dan berfokus pada riset yang telah dilakukan pada populasi yang relevan. Hasil identifikasi dan tinjauan terhadap sumber-sumber tersebut mengindikasikan adanya sejumlah faktor risiko terkait stunting di Kelurahan Marang Bawah. Hasil analisis kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, ada penurunan kasus stunting di Kelurahan Marang pada tahun 2023. Namun demikian, masih terdapat jumlah anak-anak yang mengalami masalah gizi buruk atau kurang gizi di kelurahan ini Kata Kunci: Faktor, Marang, Stunting  ABSTRACT As a village bearing the title of Marang Tatau as a plantation-producing village and Marang Berezeki as a livestock-producing village, it is not sufficient to ensure the safety of the Marang community from the threat of stunting. The objective of this research is to identify the causes and risks of stunting among the Marang Bawah community. The research method involves direct observation and interviews with relevant parties. The gathered data includes both primary and secondary data. This writing is based on a literature review from various sources, primarily accessed through the Google Scholar search engine. The main sources sought are from the last five years and focus on research conducted on relevant populations. The identification results and review of these sources indicate several risk factors related to stunting in Marang Bawah Village. The analysis results are then described descriptively. Based on the research findings, there has been a decrease in stunting cases in Marang Village in 2023. However, there are still a number of children experiencing malnutrition or undernutrition problems in this village  Keywords: Faktors, Marang, Stunting
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dengan Kejadian Derajat Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Merauke
Authors: Rohmani Rohmani , Rumaseb Ester , Apay Frengky
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Cholesterol is one of the causes of plaque buildup in human blood vessels. The accumulation of this plaque will cause blood vessels to become narrowed so that it will cause pressure in high blood vessels. One disease that can increase the amount of cholesterol in the blood is hypertension. To determine the relationship between total cholesterol in the blood and the incidence of hypertension at the Internal Medicine Poly of Merauke Hospital. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was patients who came for treatment to Polik Internal Medicine RSUD Merauke. The sample size obtained in this study was 135 samples. The test carried out is the chi square test to determine the relationship between cholesterol variables and the degree of hypertension. The results showed that the most age was between >41 years old 131 people (97%), female gender amounted to 85 people (63%), Islam amounted to 61 people (45.2%), secondary and higher education was 48 people (35.6%), TNI / POLRI / PNS amounted to 38 people (28.1%), married amounted to 128 people (94.8 people), Javanese and other tribes numbered 55 people and 53 people,  Hypercholesterolemia amounted to 111 people (82.2%) and moderate hypertension amounted to 85 people (63%). There is a significant relationship between cholesterol levels in the blood with the incidence of hypertension degree with p-value = 0.001. Keywords: Total Cholesterol Levels, Hypertension, Merauke Hospital Regency  ABSTRAK Kolesterol merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penumpukan plak di dalam pembuluh darah manusia. penumpukkan plak ini akan menyebabkan pembuluh darah menjadi menyempit sehingga akan menimbulkan tekanan dalam pembuluh darah tinggi. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dalam peningkatan jumlah kolesterol dalam darah yaitu hipertensi. Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kolesterol total dalam darah dengan kejadian derajat hipertensi di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Merauke. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datang berobat ke Polik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Merauke. Besar sampel yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 135 sampel. Uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji chi square untuk menentukkan adanya hubungan antara variabel kolesterol dengan derajat hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur paling banyak adalah antara >41 tahun 131 orang (97%), jenis kelamin perempuan  berjumlah 85 orang (63%), agama islam berjumlah 61 orang (45,2%), pendidikan menengah dan tinggi yaitu 48 orang (35,6%), TNI/POLRI/PNS berjumlah 38 orang (28,1%), menikah berjumlah 128 orang (94,8 orang), suku jawa dan lainyya berjumlah 55 orang dan 53 orang , hiperkolesterolemia berjumlah 111 orang (82,2%) dan hipertensi sedang berjumlah 85 orang (63%). Ada hubungan signifikan antara kadar kolesterol dalam darah dengan kejadian derajat hipertensi dengan p-value = 0,001. Kata Kunci: Kadar Kolesterol Total, Hipertensi , RSUD Merauke
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Brand Image dengan Minat Beli Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Obat OTC di Apotek X Jakarta Timur
Authors: Tjaja Lidya Pratiwi Afri , Yantih Novi , Hatta Iha Haryani
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The increasingly fierce competition in the pharmaceutical business has forced pharmacies to develop strategies so that more consumers are interested in buying and purchasing OTC medicine products. East Jakarta Pharmacy X's strategy to influence consumer purchasing decision on OTC medicine products using service quality, price and brand image. The purpose of this study focuses on knowing the direct and indirect effect of service quality, price, and brand image with purchase intention on purchasing decisions OTC medicine products at pharmacy X in East Jakarta. The research sample was 200 respondents who were consumers who had purchased OTC medicine products at pharmacy X in East Jakarta at least twice. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis which was processed with the help of Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of the study prove that the service quality, price, and brand image variable directly has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The price variable directly has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The service quality, price, and brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with purchase intention. Keywords: Service Quality, Price, Brand image, Purchase Intention, Purchase Decision ABSTRAK Persaingan bisnis farmasi yang semakin ketat membuat apotek merancang strategi agar lebih banyak konsumen berminat membeli dan melakukan pembelian produk obat OTC di Apotek X Jakarta Timur. Strategi apotek X Jakarta Timur untuk mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk obat OTC menggunakan kualitas pelayanan, harga dan citra merek. Tujuan penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek dengan minat beli terhadap keputusan pembelian produk obat OTC di Apotek X Jakarta Timur. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 200 responden yang merupakan konsumen yang pernah membeli produk obat OTC di Apotek X Jakarta Timur minimal dua kali. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) yang diolah dengan bantuan software Smart PLS 3.0. Kesimpulan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli. Variabel harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli. Variabel citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Citra Merek, Minat Beli, Keputusan Pembelian
Persepsi Remaja Putri tentang Kanker Serviks : Teori Health Belief Model
Authors: Harwati Andriati Reny
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is a malignancy that attacks the reproductive system in women. The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of young women about cervical cancer and efforts to prevent it using the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory approach. This research design uses a descriptive quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 162 respondents. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were 17 years old (48.1%), the majority of respondents had a positive perception of the susceptibility of cervical cancer (53.1%), the majority of respondents had a positive perception of the severity of cervical cancer (61.7%). %), the majority of respondents had a positive perception of the benefits of preventing cervical cancer (56.2%), the majority of respondents had a negative perception of the barriers (69.1%), the majority of respondents had a positive perception of their self-efficacy to prevent cervical cancer (72.2%) and the majority of respondents had a positive perception of cervical cancer and its prevention efforts (53.7%). Efforts are needed to increase positive perceptions of cervical cancer among young women, one of which is through providing health information about cervical cancer and how to prevent it. Keywords: Health Belief Model, Cervical Cancer, Perception, Teenagers  ABSTRAK Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu keganasan yang menyerang sistem reproduksi pada wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi remaja putri tentang penyakit kanker serviks serta upaya pencegahnnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 162 responden. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 17 tahun  (48,1%), sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap kerentanan penyakit kanker serviks (53,1%), sebagian besar responden mempunyai persepsi positif terhadap keparahan kanker serviks (61,7%), sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap manfaat pencegahan kanker serviks (56,2%), sebagian besar responden mempunyai persepsi negatif terhadap hambatan  (69,1%), mayoritas responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap keyakinan diri untuk melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks (72.2%) dan sebagian besar responden mempunyai persepsi positif terhadap kanker serviks beserta upaya pencegahannya (53.7%). Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan persepsi positif terhadap kanker serviks pada remaja putri, salah satunya melalui kegiatan pemberian informasi kesehatan tentang penyakit kanker serviks beserta cara pencegahannya. Kata Kunci: Health Belief Model, Kanker Serviks, Persepsi, Remaja
Hubungan Perilaku Kebiasaan Merokok di dalam Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan atas (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Pamengkang Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Yusuf Ade , Sakti S Rama Paris , Cahyadi Ismi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a significant health issue both globally and in Indonesia. Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a disease that affects all ages, but it primarily affects individuals with relatively low immune systems such as infants and the elderly. Cigarette smoke is one of the main risk factors for the occurrence of URTI, as it is a challenging issue to minimize. In 2018, the prevalence of URTI based on health care provider diagnoses reached 4.4% across 34 provinces in Indonesia, while based on healthcare worker assessments and symptoms, it reached 9.3% by province. . To determine the relationship between the habit of smoking indoors and the occurrence of URTI in toddlers at the Pamengkang Community Health Center. . An observational study using a cross-sectional design with the Spearman test to analyze the relationship between the habit of smoking indoors and the occurrence of URTI in toddlers at the Pamengkang Community Health Center in Cirebon Regency in the year 2023. The analysis of the relationship yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which is statistically significant and indicates a relationship between the habit of smoking indoors and the occurrence of URTI in toddlers. There is a significant relationship between smoking habits in the house and the incidence of URTI in toddlers at the Pamengkang Health Center, Cirebon Regency. Keywords: Smoking Habit,ISPA  ABSTRAK Infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (ISPA) adalah merupakan masalah kesehatan yang utama terjadi di dunia maupun indonesia. ISPA adalah penyakit yang dirasakan seluruh usia, namun yang paling utama memiliki daya tubuh yang kurang relative rendah seperti bayi serta lanjut usia. Asap rokok menjadi salah satu resiko utama timbulnya ISPA karena salah satu masalah yang sulit diminimalisir. Pada tahun 2018 pravelensi ISPA menurut diagnosis tenaga Kesehatan mencapai 4,4% dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia sedangkan berdasarkan nakes dan gejala menurut provinsi mencapai 9,3%. Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di puskesmas pamengkang.  Penelitian observasi menggunakan desain Cross sectional dengan Uji Spearman untuk menganalisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Di Dalam Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Pamengkang Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2023. Analisis hubungan diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang memiliki makna terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. SIMPULAN Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok didalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Pamengkang Kabupaten Cirebon. Kata Kunci: ISPA, Kebiasaan Merokok