bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN OF SYAQILA CAKE KALIWUNGU KENDAL PROMOTIONAL MEDIA USING THE PROMOTIONAL MIX CONCEPT
Authors: Dziaa’ul Haq Muhammad , Prameswari Nadia Sigi
Published: March 2024

Proyek studi ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan media promosi denganmengaplikasikan logo Syaqila cake dalam beberapa media promosi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan perusahaan, Sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai penjualan sekaligus memfokuskanposisi (positioning) Syaqila cake sebagai produsen brownies cake dengan berbagai varian produk. Rancangan media promosi bertujuan sebagai penyampaian informasi (pesan) yang estetis danfungsional diharapkan menciptakan kesadaran akan merek (brand awareness) proses branding di ingatan masyarakat. Metode berkarya dalam perancangan media promosi ini menggunakanberbagai alat yaitu perangakat keras (hardware): Notebook Asus x45a dan Optical Mouse Logitech, perangkat lunak (software): CorelDraw dan Adobe Photoshop CS6. Pada perancangan mediapromosi memiliki beberapa tahapan proses berkarya dengan urutan proses yaitu tahap pra produksi, tahap produksi, dan pasca produksi. Proyek studi ini menghasilkan media promosi,meliputi: Stationary, Merchandise, Direct Marketing, Advertising dan Online Promotion. Dalam perancangan media promosi ini diharapkan bisa membantu Syaqila cake dalam membangun citradan karakternya kepada masyarakat (audiens), menjadi pembeda, menciptakan brand awareness dan dapat bersaing dengan kompetitor dipasar.
Ilustrasi Surealistik Sebagai Visualisasi Representasi Romantik Atas Puisi-Puisi Karya Daffa Randai
Authors: Mujiyono Mujiyono , Wicaksono Prayogo
Published: March 2024

Proyek Studi ini merujuk pada keresahan seorang penyair bernama Daffa Randai yang merasabahwa minimnya minat baca di Indonesia terutama Puisi. Dari keresahan inilah Daffa Randaiberinisiatif untuk membuat puisi terasa lebih menyenangkan ketika dibaca yaitu denganmenambahkan ilustrasi sebagai visualisasi representasi dari puisi-puisi yang dihadirkan. Dalam halini Daffa Randai mengaja penulis untuk berkolaborasi. Penulis memiliki tanggung jawab untukmembuat ilustrasi pendamping bagi puisi-puisi Daffa Randai yang akan dibukukan kelak. Disiniilustrasi memiliki peranan yang cukup penting karena dengan adanya ilustrasi, maka sebuah bukupuisi akan terlihat menarik dan terasa lebih menyenangkan ketika dibaca, selain itu secara luas,ilustrasi mampu mendeskripsikan pemaknaan dari puisi yang dimana bagi orang awam, puisimerupakan sebuah karya seni yang sangat sulit dipaham. Dikarenakan, banyaknya pemilihan kosakata yang terlalu tinggi serta kaya akan kiasan dan interpretasi. Maka diharapkan dengan adanyaproyek studi ini mampu meningkatkan minat baca di Indonesia serta mampu menjadi referensi bagipara penulis atau penyair untuk menambahkan sentuhan visual dalam bukunya.
Interpretation of Jae Hee Choi: Cadenza "Clarinet Concerto No. 3 in Bb – Allegro Moderato" by Carl Philip Stamitz
Authors: Supiarza Hery , Annisa Luli Angsal Lintang , Sarbeni Irwan
Published: March 2024

The research of Cadenza "Clarinet Concerto No. 3 in Bb – Allegro Moderato” by Carl Philipp Stamitz by Jae Hee Choi is motivated by the clarinet solo performance of a clarinetist performing the cadenza part of this concerto. The focus of this research is to find out the interpretation and technique of Jae Hee Choi's clarinet playing by analyzing the cadenza part through the interpretation and technique of playing the clarinet to be able to have a good impact in interpreting an interpretation of playing music, especially concertos in the baroque era. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with three stages of analysis. The first stage is audio-visual analysis. The second stage rewrites the notation with the Sibelius application. The third step is to analyze the rewritten notes and make a comparison between the cadenza played by Jae Hee Choi and the original cadenza in this concerto. This research found two very important things namely; clarinet interpretation and technique. Interpretation includes interpretation of expression, rhythm, melody, and dynamics. The clarinet playing technique includes blowing techniques and fingering techniques.
Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti dalam Cerita Wayang Lakon Abimanyu Ranjab
Authors: Putra Yulio Kusuma , Supriyanto Teguh
Published: March 2024

Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti concept derived from the principle of harmony in Javanese culture of ethical theory. The concept was realized various works of literature one of which is the puppet story Abhimanyu Ranjab, scenes in Baratayuda War tells the causes and consequences of Abimanyu oath to Utari.. The source of story has an interesting value, Serat Baratajuda written by MB. Radyomardhowoe et al, since it told the previous play, namely Kalabendana Lena. The research objectives are: toexplain the coherence concept of Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti  in this story. The study used  qualitative approach, the data was collected and analysis using literature review, heuristic, note-taking techniques, hermeneutics and content analysis. The results showed that the interpertation meaning of the wayang story in Ronald Barthes' semiotic theory, found there was a sequential picture among the characters' actions. Point of view of the conformity Javanese culture theory was the interrelation of these as a picture used as moral message of the story. The perspective of the postcolonial literature theory those the connection and the moral message belong to the representation of the mimicry critique, the practice of Dutch colonialism as a karmic act from point of view of the harmony of Javanese culture.

Keywords:  the concept of Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti , abimanyu ranjab, semiotic
Simbolisme Tradisi Pecah Kuali di Dusun Watugandu Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Bahri Muchammad Syaiful , Anggraeni Sri Prastiti Kusuma
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The tradition of pecah kuali is a unique tradition, it means that this tradition only exists in Dusun Watugandu, Kec. Sumowono, Kab. Semarang. This pecah kuali tradition is still carried out today, but the traditional actors or the supporting community do not understand the symbolic form and meaning in the tradition of pecah kuali. The problems studied are: (1) what is the form of the tradition of pecah kuali in Dusun Watugandu, Kab. Semarang, (2) what is the symbolic meaning in the tradition of pecah kuali in Duwun Watugandu, Kab. Semarang. This research aims to describe form and meaning of the symbols in this tradition of pecah kuali.

The theory used as the basis is the theory of symbols. So, the approach used is phenomenology approach. method through observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis using content analysis techniques. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using content analysis techniques.

This study shows that the forms of the pecah kuali tradition is eclipse prayer, hiding, pecah kuali ritual, and pamongan, so the tradition of pecah kuali is partly verbal folklore. The symbolic meaning contained in the tradition of pecah kuali is found in the ubarampe used, namely the symbol of ease of delivery, refusal of balak, protection of the fetus, existence, closeness, democracy, and blessing. So the meaning of the symbols in this tradition of pecah kuali is a form of human relationship with God, with nature, and with each other. plea for salvation,  forgiveness, and thanksgiving to Allah SWT for all blessings. The meaning of the symbols in this tradition of pecah kuali as a medium or intermediary in his religion, as well as to show the existence of his culture.

Keywords:  simbolism, tradition, tradition of pecah kuali
Saridin Mokong Karya Sucipto Hadi Purnomo Sebagai Respons Pembaca
Authors: Jannah Raundoh Tul , Nugroho Yusro Edy
Published: March 2024

Saridin Mokong is a Javanese serialized story of the Pati dialect resulting from literary reactualization from several sources such as Sri Kencono's Audio Kethoprak, the "Saridin Andhum Waris" culture from 1980-1990, Serat Syeh Jangkung, and Serat Babad Pati published in the Suara Merdeka Daily in 2008. However, the character's story legendary in the Pati regency region has never been studied the response of expert readers. Saridin Mokong, the work of Sucipto Hadi Purnomo as the Response of Expert Readers, is the latest research that raises reader responses as the main study. This research is expected to be able to find the acceptance and expectation horizons in the elements of character, plot, and background as facts and innovations with reference to narrative units from the three data sources. This study uses the diachronic literary reception method and the aesthetic theory of literary reception by Hans Robert Jauss with an intertextual approach. The results showed the expert reader response to the acceptance horizon of 10 out of 12 figures, 38 of the 41 narrative flow units, 11 of 13 backgrounds. Hope horizon of 14 characters, 66 units of flow narrative, 15 backgrounds. This means that the elements in the story are in the form of an expectation horizon or author's innovation more than the acceptance horizons of the three sources, Saridin Mokong by Sucipto Hadi Purnomo is a literary work that is different from Saridin's other works and does not come out from the standard elements so that the work is good and more liked by readers because it presents innovation according to the times. Furthermore, it is expected to be able to ignite cloud readers and implicitly give birth to innovation after the reading process.

Keywords: expert reader response
Value of follow-up diagnostic radioiodine scans in differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Kraus Teresa , Shengelia-de Lange Natalia , Einspieler Holger , Hacker Marcus , Haug Alexander , Kretschmer-Chott Elisabeth , Karanikas Georgios
Published: March 2024

Background

The most important part of the follow-up of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the measurement of serum thyroglobulin (Tg). An increase of Tg levels indicates likely tumor recurrence. According to the guidelines of the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), the follow-up should consist of serum Tg assays and a neck ultrasound, while the American Thyroid Association (ATA) recommends serum Tg assays, neck ultrasounds, and a diagnostic radioiodine whole-body scan (WBS) if non-stimulated Tg is greater than 10 ng/mL or if Tg is rising. This study questions the necessity of a diagnostic WBS in patients with low stimulated Tg levels during the initial follow-up.

Design

This study is a retrospective data analysis.

Methods

The data of 185 patients, who were in regular treatment and aftercare between 2015 and 2018 at the Department of Nuclear Medicine in Vienna, as well as the data of 185 patients who were treated in Tbilisi between 2015 and 2019, were analyzed.

Results

There was a highly significant relationship between low stimulated Tg levels (<0.5 ng/mL) and the outcome of the diagnostic WBS at the first follow-up (χ
2 = 14.7, P < 0.001). In total, 31 out of 370 patients (8.4%) had positive findings in the diagnostic WBS. Seventy-five of 370 patients (19.74%) had stimulated Tg levels >0.5 ng/mL.

Conclusion

Our data suggest that the first follow-up, 4–12 months after the initial therapy of DTC, including the measurement of basal and stimulated Tg levels and Tg antibody levels, does not mandate a diagnostic WBS on all patients.

Significance statement

In this study, we examined the still commonly used routine diagnostic radioiodine whole-body scan in the first follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. We questioned the necessity of the scan in patients with low stimulated thyroglobulin levels. Therefore, we combined retrospective data from the University Hospital in Vienna and in Tbilisi to analyze 370 patients. We were able to demostrate a highly significant relationship between low stimulated thyroglobulin levels (<0.5 ng/mL) and the outcome of the diagnostic scan at the first follow-up (χ = 14.7, P < 0.001).
Visualization Experiments of Radial-Rotating Oscillating Heat Pipe Filled with Methanol
Authors: Wang Jiaren , Qian Ning , Fu Yucan
Published: March 2024

Oscillating heat pipes (OHP) have highly efficient heat transfer capability. Some researchers have applied OHPs to cutting tools and rotating machines by embedding tubular OHPs in machines or by making flow channels on metal plates. Most studies are on heat transfer performance, and there are few studies on the heat transfer behavior of radial-rotating oscillating heat pipes (RR-OHP) under operating conditions. This paper conducted the visualization test of an RR-OHP filled with methanol by studying the flow patterns and motion modes at rotation speed (0-860 rpm) and heat flux (20000-40000 W/m2). When the heat flux is increased from 20000 W/m2 to 40000 W/m2, the flow patterns include flowless, slug flow, annular flow, and churn flow, and the motion modes contain oscillatory motion, cyclic motion, unilateral boiling, and bilateral boiling. The distribution map of the flow patterns and motion modes with the centrifugal acceleration and the heat flux was plotted, which shows the evolution of the flow patterns and the transformation of the motion modes of the RR-OHP, and elucidates the effect of the centrifugal acceleration and the heat flux on the flow patterns and motion modes.
Сoncept of M. BOICHUK and the Features of Ukrainian MODERNISM
Authors: Skliarenko Halyna
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the place and significance of the ideological and artistic concept of M. Boichuk in the formation of Ukrainian modernism, which, despite connection with the global European trends, has clear originality, conditioned with historical, social and cultural processes in Ukraine. The heritage of M. Boichuk and the art school created by him has reflected the demonstrative tendency towards the national self-determination and national culture creation. This trend has distinguished Ukrainian modernism in the context of European directivities. Unlike the European modernism, the main ideas of which are related to the affirmation of the self-worth of individuality, subjectivity and open self-expression and polemics against artistic traditions, modernism in Ukraine affirms the national originality and diversity of its culture. Founded in the conditions of statelessness and indeterminacy of the national heritage, the concept of M. Boichuk has determined the essential principles of the national tradition, where folk art and the Ukrainian Middle Ages with its unique icon painting become the main phenomena. The invention of traditions, their formalization and ideological substantiation, those have become the basis of Boichukism, describe the Ukrainian cultural space, are considered to be an impulse for the further development. M. Boichuk’s school has several stages of its history. The first period includes 1908–1910–1917 (from the Revival of Byzantine Art group created in Paris to the leadership of M. Boichuk at the studio in the newly founded Ukrainian Academy of Arts in Kyiv). The second one – 1918 – mid‑1930s, formed in the post-revolutionary Soviet decades, those have subdued it to their ideological program. Constantly preserving its defined formal and figurative principles, M. Boichuk’s concept has also reflected the ideas of the National Ukrainian Renaissance and the Soviet Korenization and Ukrainization of the 1920s. M. Boichuk’s school and the artistic movement founded by it have been abolished with the establishment of totalitarian power in the mid‑1930s. Their significance goes beyond art, relates directly to Ukrainian culture creation.
Gender Socialization of the Child in the Ukrainians’ Traditional Culture (Late 19th – Mid-20th Century)
Authors: Rendiuk Teofil , Tureiskyi Ihor
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to one of the important aspects of Ukrainian traditional culture, namely the gender-role education of a child, his or her gender socialization. The relevance of the topic is specified with the high interest in the peculiarities of Ukrainian folk culture, its evolution and transformation, the need to understand the determining factors of the existence of Ukrainians of previous generations, a wide range of issues related to the social influence on the human personality in the past and present. A person’s adoption of a social role, acquisition of certain psychological traits, determined by society depending on gender, is a process of gender socialization. In traditional society, in particular Ukrainian one, this process has taken place through upbringing, using ritual and magical actions, designing a successful life scenario for the child. At the same time, ritualism is combined with practices related to the child’s appearance. The processes of gender-role socialization are reflected vividly in the ethnographic material of the late 19th and mid-20th centuries concerning maternity rites, norms related to the child’s appearance and initiation practices. Children’s clothing culture has largely reflected and consolidated the established norms of upbringing, social role. The change of the child’s status has been taking place with his or her maturity, especially with the attraction to economic activities. The social division of labour into women’s and men’s has been reflected both in the rites related to new-born children, through the use of appropriate attributes, and in attraction to corresponding work. Clear observance of symbolic rites has been combined with less regulated standards of appearance, those haven’t reflected a clear gender difference of children in certain periods of life. The process of raising a child in Ukrainian traditional culture implies the modelling of clearly regulated roles of adults, the symbolic consolidation of gender and the designing of a successful social role in the future.
Variation and Drivers of Costs for Emergency Department Visits Among Children in 8 States
Authors: Freiman Eli C. , Monuteaux Michael C. , Michelson Kenneth A.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe variation in costs for emergency department (ED) visits among children and to assess hospital and regional factors associated with costs.

METHODS

Cross-sectional study of all ED encounters among children under 18 years in 8 states from 2014 to 2018. The primary outcome was each hospital’s mean inflation-adjusted ED costs. We evaluated variability in costs between hospitals and determined factors associated with costs using hierarchical linear models at the state, region, and hospital levels. Models adjusted for pediatric case mix, regional wages, Medicaid share, trauma status, critical access status, ownership, and market competitiveness.

RESULTS

We analyzed 22.9 million ED encounters across 713 hospitals. The median ED-level cost was $269 (range 99–1863). There was a 5.1-fold difference in median ED-level costs between the lowest- and highest-cost regions (range 119–605). ED-level costs were associated with case mix index (+38% per 10% increase, 95% confidence interval [CI] 30 to 47); wages [+7% per 10% increase, 95% CI 5 to 9]); critical access (adjusted costs, +24%, 95% CI 13 to 35); for profit status (−20%, 95% CI −26 to −14) compared with nonprofit, lowest trauma designation (+17%, 95% CI 5 to 30); teaching hospital status (+7%, 95% CI 1 to 14); highest number of inpatient beds (+13%, 95% CI 4 to 23); and Medicaid share versus quarter (Q)1 (Q2: −12%, 95% CI −18 to −7; Q3: −13%, 95% CI −19 to −7; Q4: −11%, 95% CI −17 to −4).

CONCLUSIONS

Our results suggest nonclinical factors are important drivers of pediatric health care costs.
Health Conditions, Education Services, and Transition Planning for Adolescents With Autism
Authors: Hughes Michelle M. , Pas Elise T. , Durkin Maureen S. , DaWalt Leann S. , Bilder Deborah A. , Bakian Amanda V. , Amoakohene Esther , Shaw Kelly A. , Patrick Mary E. , Salinas Angelica , DiRienzo Monica , Lopez Maya , Williams Susan , McArthur Dedria , Hudson Allison , Ladd-Acosta Christine M. , Schwenk Yvette D. , Baroud Thaer M. , Robinson Williams Ashley , Washington Anita , Maenner Matthew J.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

Our objectives with this study were to describe the frequency of selected cooccurring health conditions and individualized education program (IEP) services and post-high school transition planning for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and identify disparities by sex, intellectual ability, race or ethnicity, and geographic area.

METHODS

The study sample included 1787 adolescents born in 2004 who were identified as having autism through a health and education record review through age 16 years in 2020. These adolescents were part of a longitudinal population-based surveillance birth cohort from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network from 2004 to 2020 in 5 US catchment areas.

RESULTS

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (47%) and anxiety (39%) were the most common cooccurring health conditions. Anxiety was less commonly identified for those with intellectual disability than those without. It was also less commonly identified among Black adolescents compared with White or Hispanic adolescents. There was wide variation across Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network sites in the provision of school-based IEP services. Students with intellectual disability were less likely to receive school-based mental health services and more likely to have a goal for postsecondary independent living skills compared with those without intellectual disability. A total of 37% of students did not participate in standardized testing.

CONCLUSIONS

We identified disparities in the identification of cooccurring conditions and school-based IEP services, practices, and transition planning. Working with pediatric health and education providers, families, and adolescents with autism will be important to identify contributing factors and to focus efforts to reduce disparities in the supports and services adolescents with autism have access to and receive.
Neonatal Ultrasound and Radiographic Markers of Hip Dysplasia in Young Adults
Authors: Laborie Lene B. , Rasmussen Hanne , Jacobsen Kaya K. , Gundersen Trude , Rosendahl Karen
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES

To examine radiologic outcomes at skeletal maturity of sonographically normal, immature, mildly, and severely dysplastic newborn hips.

METHODS

During 1988 to 1990, 11 925 newborns were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial examining screening strategies for developmental hip dysplasia. In total, 4469 were invited to clinical and radiologic follow-up 18 years later, of which 1735 had received neonatal ultrasound. Radiographic markers for dysplasia in left adult hips included the center-edge (CE) angle.

RESULTS

At follow-up, 984 of 1735 (56.7%) with newborn ultrasound met, of which 966 (614 females) had valid radiographs and were thus included. For females, 34 (10.2%) and 1 (0.3%) of the 332 sonographically normal left neonatal hips were judged borderline (20°≤ CE <25°) or dysplastic (CE <20°) at skeletal maturity respectively. Corresponding numbers were 36 (19.7%) and 3 (1.6%) of the 183 immature, 12 (15.6%) and 2 (2.6%) of the 77 mildly dysplastic, and 3 (13.6%) and 3 (13.6%) of the 22 severely dysplastic neonatal left hips (P ≤ .001). In males, no associations were found. In females, adult joint hypermobility was associated with sonographic neonatal hip instability (P = .046), as well as with adult acetabular dysplasia (P = .024).

CONCLUSIONS

Significant associations between neonatal hip phenotypes and adult dysplasia were revealed in females. This indicates the possibility of different mechanisms affecting the course of developmental dysplasia of the hip for females and males, prompting consideration of prolonged clinical and radiologic follow-up for females with dysplastic neonatal hips. Results in males are limited by low numbers of dysplastic hips. The significance of joint hypermobility warrants further investigation.
Delta Blue(green)s: The Impact of Drought and Drought Management Actions on Microcystis in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta
Authors:   US Geological Survey, Bouma-Gregson Keith , Bosworth David ,   California Department of Water Resources, Flynn Theodore ,   California Department of Water Resources, Maguire Amanda ,   California Department of Water Resources, Rinde Jenna ,   California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Hartman Rosemary ,   California Department of Water Resources
Published: March 2024

Cyanobacterial phytoplankton blooms are more prevalent in the freshwater Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta) since the late 1990s, including blooms driven by overgrowths of potentially toxigenic organisms of the genus Microcystis. Data from 2014 to 2021 were used to show how flow dynamics, water temperature, and water clarity drive occurrence of Microcystis. We used a Microcystis bloom in the central Delta from 2021 as a case study for how novel monitoring tools can track blooms in real-time and be used post hoc to evaluate the effects of management actions. Microcystis was detected throughout the Delta in all but the highest-flow years, and bloom incidence and severity increased during drier years. In the South Delta, Franks Tract, lower San Joaquin River, and Old River regions, where blooms are most prevalent, higher water temperatures and clarities combined with lower exports from state and federal water projects were the best explanatory factors for the occurrence of Microcystis blooms. Nutrient concentrations were lower in summer than in winter, but only became limiting at high phytoplankton concentrations. We used satellite data and in situ continuous monitoring of flow, phytoplankton communities, and water quality to track hydro-biogeochemical conditions during the 2021 case study Microcystis bloom in the Central Delta. We did not find evidence that changes to Delta outflow regulatory standards contributed to this bloom, but changes in flow caused by a salinity barrier placed in west False River may have exacerbated the bloom. The frequency and severity of droughts are expected to increase in the future as a result of climate change, and our study demonstrates how continued monitoring of cyanotoxins, water quality, and phytoplankton communities could help improve management of cyanobacterial blooms in the Delta and other estuaries.
Lateral-Torsional-Roll Stability of Long Precast Girders
Authors: Galik William , Stanton John , Wiebe Richard
Published: March 2024

The overall goal of this project was to investigate the role of torsional deformations and major axis bending deformations in lateral instability of long girders, specifically their effect on the theoretical buckling load. A closed-form solution showed that the torsional deformations do indeed reduce the buckling load below the value predicted by the present lateral-roll buckling model by an amount that can be captured with a “knockdown factor.” A numerical tool (ROLLBUCK) was also developed and checked against the closed-form solution for configurations that the latter could address. It was then used to show that the knockdown factor developed for end-supported girders could also be used with negligible error for girders with lifting loops set in from the ends, even when torsional deformations are included.
Travels with the Colonel
Authors: Cleave Paul
Published: March 2024

A study of Colonel Newnham-Davis’s The Gourmet’s Guide to Europe. The Gourmet’s Guide is significant in that it presents a record of food as a form of privileged leisure activity for the wealthy and the adventurous middle-classes at the time of the so-called belle époque. An era of lavish hedonistic leisure for some, it was also a time of change, new money, advances in technology, communication and transport prior to the outbreak of the First World War. These inno­vative guides introduced food as an attractive activity to the affluent and venturesome Edwardian travelling public, those who were becoming accustomed to European travel, tourism and eating out.
Hukum Euthanasia menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Noer Azizah , Rosyidah Mila , Badrussholeh Badrussholeh , Huri Daman
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article discusses euthanasia from Islamic Law and Indonesian law perspectives. This research is a type of library research. The nature of the research uses descriptive and comparative methods. The results of the study resulted in two conclusions. First, Islamic Law explains that euthanasia is an act (jarimah) category of suicide that is included in the crime of criminal acts. In the context of Indonesian law, euthanasia is considered a prohibited act. The act still qualifies as a criminal act, that is, as an act that is threatened with crime for those who violate the prohibition. Second, in the comparative analysis of euthanasia from the perspective of Islamic Law and Indonesian law, there are similarities and differences. The similarity between euthanasia arrangements in Islamic Law and Indonesian Law is that euthanasia is equally categorized as a crime against life. At the same time, the difference between euthanasia in the perspective of Islamic Law and law in Indonesia lies in sanctions. In Euthanasia, according to criminal law in Indonesia, the sanction, as stated in Article 344 of the Criminal Code, is a maximum prison sentence of 12 years, while in euthanasia, according to Islamic law, the sanction is qisas (the perpetrator is killed).
Keywords: Euthanasia, Islamic law, MUI, legislation. 
 
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang euthanasia menurut Hukum Islam dan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dan berjenis penelitian pustaka. Sifat penelitiannya dengan menggunakan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode analisis komparatif. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, hukum Islam menjelaskan bahwa euthanasia merupakan suatu tindakan (jarimah) kategori bunuh diri yang termasuk dalam kejahatan tindak pidana. Pada konteks hukum Indonesia, euthanasia dianggap sebagai perbuatan yang dilarang. Perbuatan tersebut termasuk sebagai tindakan pidana yaitu sebagai perbuatan yang diancam dengan pidana bagi siapa yang melanggar larangan tersebut. Kedua, dalam analisis komparatif euthanasia perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum di Indonesia, terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaan pengaturan euthanasia dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Indonesia adalah euthanasia sama-sama dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan terhadap nyawa. Sedangkan Perbedaan euthanasia dalam perspektif Hukum Islam dan hukum di Indonesia terletak pada sanksi. Euthanasia menurut hukum pidana di Indonesia, sanksinya sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 344 KUHP adalah hukuman penjara paling lama 12 tahun sedangkan euthanasia menurut hukum Islam sanksinya adalah diqisas (pelakunya dibunuh).
Kunci: Euthanasia, hukum Islam, MUI, undang-undang.
Tathawwur al-Alam al-Islamiy fi Libya wa Khashaishuhu
Authors: Dyabat Etaher Ali Saad , Syafaq Hammis
Published: March 2024

Abstract:  In this article, the researcher presents the development of the Islamic world in Libya and beginning by talking about the entry of Islam into Libya and focusing on the Maliki school, which is one of the most prominent elements of this development, and then presents the role of the Senussi movement. It turns out that the entry of Islam to Libya and its development was early since the Islamic conquest of it in the first century AH and the seventh AD in the time of Caliph Omar bin Al-Khattab, and Libya embraced in the period of the Islamic conquest has the remains of some companions, may God be pleased with them, who were martyred in order to spread Islam in this country, the most famous of which are Al-Munaidher Al-Afriqi in the city of Tripoli, Ruwaifa Al-Ansari in the city of Al-Bayda, Abu Sajeef bin Qais in the city of Misrata, Zuhair Al-Balawi, Abu Mansour Al-Farsi and Abdullah bin Righteousness and both three in the city of Derna, and the development of Islam with the spread of the Maliki school and the emergence of scholars who contributed to its dissemination not only in Libya but in all countries of the Arab Maghreb, such as Sheikh Ali bin Ziyad Trabelsi, where the Maliki school was among the foundations in the development of Islam in Libya, and was associated with various aspects and formed an identity for Libyans throughout the ages, and the Senussi method formed a significant role in the development of Islam in Libya and played an essential role in spreading Maliki jurisprudence and the pure Sufi way far away On heresies and superstitions and in the dissemination of Maliki jurisprudence, as well as in the jihad movement against the Italian colonizer.
Keywords: evolution, world, sect, Islam, Libya.
الملخص: في هذه المقالة يعرض الباحث لتطور العالم الإسلامي في ليبيا والبداية بالحديث عن دخول الإسلام لليبيا ومركزا على المذهب المالكي الذي يعد من أبرز عناصر هذا التطور ثم يعرض لدور الحركة السنوسية. يتبين أن دخول الإسلام لليبيا وتطوره بها كان مبكرا منذ الفتح الإسلامي لها في القرن الهجري الأول السابع الميلادي في زمن الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب ، واحتضنت ليبيا في فترة الفتح الإسلامي لها رفات بعض الصحابة رضي الله عنهم الذين استشهدوا في سبيل نشر الإسلام في هذا البلد من أشهرهم المنيذر الأفريقي في مدينة طرابلس، ورويفع الأنصاري في مدينة البيضاء، وأبو سجيف بن قيس في مدينة مصراته، وزهير البلوي وأبو منصور الفارسي وعبد الله بن بر وكلا الثلاثة في مدينة درنة، وتطور الإسلام بانتشار المذهب المالكي وبروز علماء ساهموا في نشره ليس في ليبيا فقط بل في كل أقطار المغرب العربي مثل الشيخ علي بن زياد الطرابلسي، حيث كان المذهب المالكي من بين الأسس في تطور الإسلام في ليبيا، وارتبط بالنواحي المختلفة وشكل هوية لليبيين على مر العصور، كما شكلت الطريقة السنوسية دورا كبيرا في تطور الإسلام في ليبيا ولعبت أدورا مهما في نشر الفقه المالكي والطريقة الصوفية النقية البعيدة عن البدع والخرفات وفي نشر الفقه المالكي وكذلك في حركة الجهاد ضد المستعمر الإيطالي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تطور، العالم، المذهب، الإسلام، ليبيا.
Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan KHI Terhadap Praktik Peminangan Adat Minangkabau
Authors: Dwi Aryani Puput , Rahmat Sulthon
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to find out how Law No. 1 of 1974 and KHI view the Minangkabau Traditional Engagement Practice.  This is based on the behavior and opinions of some people who are pro and contra to this engagement practice. The author finds that these two attitudes seem to contradict each other and are sometimes in line with the applicable law. Where the pro opinion tends to the order of community life based on applicable customary law, while the contra opinion tends to the UUP and KHI whose regulations are sometimes not in line with Minangkabau customary rules. This research is expected to provide an understanding of the legal dualism of Minangkabau customary engagement practices. This research uses a literature study with the object of research is the application of Minangkabau customary marriage practices. From this research it can be concluded that, the Minangkabau customary engagement practice uses a matrilineal system whose customary rules are not in line with KHI. However, this does not cause a decline in its existence, there are still many young people who still uphold their original culture and are not eroded by the times.
Hukum Shalat Jumat Secara Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Prof. Wawan Gunawan Dan Hasil Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Wa Tajdid Muhammadiyah
Authors: Syahida Lubabah Shobrina , Sari Yasinta Dwi Permata , Bayhaqi M. Irsyad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Studi Komparatif Hukum Shalat Jumat secara Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Prof. Wawan Gunawan dan Hasil Fatwa Majelis Tarjih wa Tajdid Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan Bagaimana analisis pendapat Profesor Wawan Gunawan Abdul Wahid terhadap Hukum pelaksanaan Sholat Jum’at secara online saat pandemi. Bagaimana analisis Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah terhadap Hukum pelaksanaan Sholat Jum’at secara online saat pandemi. Dan Bagaimana analisis komparatif terhadap kehujjahan dalil yang digunakan oleh Profesor Wawan Gunawan Abdul Wahid dengan Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah.

            Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian pustaka (library research). Sifat penelitian ini yakni deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan komparatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Dengan teknik pengolahan data dokumentasi yang kemudian diatur, disunting dan dianalisis induktif.

            Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, menurut Wawan pelaksanaan Shalat Jumat pada masa pandemi covid-19 memperbolehkan dengan cara streaming (daring) dengan berlandaskan maqāṣid al-shāri’ah, yaitu ḥifdh al-nafs (menjaga jiwa). Hal ini sebagai upaya menjembatani para pihak yang kurang puas dengan himbauan mengganti Shalat Jumat dengan Shalat Zuhur dan dilaksanakan di rumah. Kedua, menurut MTT Muhammadiyah, tidak diperbolehkan mengadakan sesuatu yang baru dalam cara-cara beribadah, termasuk pelaksanaan sholat jum’at yang dilakukan secara daring.

            Perbedaan pendapat yang terjadi antara Wawan dengan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah adalah suatu hal kewajaran. Meskipun Wawan adalah bagian didalamnya sebagai anggota, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan akan ada perbedaan pendapat yang signifikan. Persoalan fiqh yang terjadi juga membutuhkan respon yang cepat dan sesuai dengan fakta yang terjadi dilapangan. Maka dalam merespon masalah-masalah fiqh yang ada, seharusnya Wawan menggunakan dalil-dalil yang sesuai dengan Hukum Islam, bukan menyesuaikan dalil atas fakta namun fakta yang didudukkan sesuai dengan Syariat. Seperti halnya penjelasan yang disampaikan oleh pihak MTT Muhammadiyah.
Dalil Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Sebagai Dasar Pemenuhan Unsur Kerugian Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu Febrianto , Sri Afriani  , Eni Jaya
Published: March 2024

Penelitian hukum ini menganalisis dan mengkaji beberapa permasalahan. Pertama, Bagaimana Hukum Pidana mengkaji kasus korupsi yang mengaibatkan kerusakan lingkungan sebagai dampak permanen dari korupsi sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan nasional. Kedua, Apakah ratio decidendi yang digunakan oleh Hakim sudah tepat dalam memutuskan perkara kasus korupsi tersebut sebagai akibat dari kerusakan lingkungan yang memiliki dampak pada kerugian negara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif, dengan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalil kerusakan lingkungan hidup dalam tindak pidana korupsi sebagai pemenuhan unsur kerugian Negara disesuaikan dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan analisis terhadap pertimbangan majelis hakim (ratio decidendi) dalam mengadili suatu perkara tentang kerusakan lingkungan Negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi.
Urgensi Penetapan Restitusi dalam Klausul Putusan di Lingkungan Pengadilan Negeri Probolinggo
Authors: M. Ainun Najib
Published: March 2024

Anak sudah mulai menjadi pusat perhatian dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia, baik anak korban, anak saksi maupun anak pelaku tindak pidana. Perhatian ini bisa dilihat dengan perubahan paradigma terhadap penangan kasus anak dalam beberapa undang-undang yang terkait. Namun, masalah ditemukan ketika pelaku dan korbannya adalah sama-sama anak. Masalah tersebut adalah dengan adanya benturan kepentingan. Dengan demikian diperlukan kompromi untuk menyelesaikan benturan kepentingan tersebut. Oleh karenanya penulis angkat masalah restitusi yang dapat menjadi jalan penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji putusan yang ada di Pengadilan Probolinggo, data tersebut kemudian diperkuat dengan wawancara terjadap hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Probolinggo. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat benturan kepentinga, dimana kepentingan anak korban adalah pemberatan hukuman terhadap pelaku, dan kepentingan anak pelaku ada keringanan hukuman. Pada spergemuluan kepentingan tersebut dimenangkan oleh anak pelaku, sebab dalam beberapa putusan hukumannya diringankan. Dan jalan keluar agar kedua belah pihak tidak ada yang dirugikan adalah dengan menetapkan restitusi dalam klausul putusan.
Fikih Pemimpin dan Pernikahan Beda Agama
Authors: Achmad Fausi Achmad Fausi , Mubarok Jaih
Published: March 2024

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 24/PUU-XX/2022 tanggal 31 Januari 2023  tidak mengakomodir pernikahan beda agama. Ratio legis putusan tersebut tidak bisa dilepaskan oleh rumusan fikih keindonesiaan yang melarang nikah beda agama. Namun, dalam praktiknya, terjadi kesenjangan antara tataran ideal norma hukum (das sollen) dengan praktik peradilan (das sein). Putusan Nomor 423/Pdt.P/2023/PN Jkt.Ut yang mengabulkan permohonan pencatatan nikah beda agama telah menimbulkan disparitas putusan, sehingga Mahkamah Agung harus menertibkannya melalui Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang  Petunjuk Bagi Hakim dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Antar-Umat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan.
Penelitian ini merupkan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengolah sumber-sumber primer yang berasal dari putusan, buku, jurnal, ataupun kitab,  menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, serta menganalisis masalah menggunakan teori kaidah fikih Taṣarruf al-Imām ‘alā al-Ra’iyyah Manūṭun bi al-Maṣlaḥah.
Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa larangan pernikahan beda agama merupakan kebijakan/keputusan pemimpin yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan umum. Pernikahan adalah peristiwa sakral, sehingga menjadi tugas pemimpin untuk mengaturnya demi melindungi kemaslahatan agama , melindungi kemaslahatan  jiwa  setiap  warga  negara, melindungi  kemaslahatan  akal  manusia  dari  berbagai  kerusakan, melindungi  keturunan,  dan melindungi  harta. Fikih keindonesiaan dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan yang sampai saat ini mengunci pengharaman nikah beda agama tidak hanya semata-mata mempertimbangkan bunyi nash, aspek psikologis, konteks sosial, dan realitas hukum perkawinan yang bersendikan Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945, tapi juga sebagai upaya pencapaian dalam menarik kemanfaatan dan mencegah kemudaratan.
Urgensi Kontrol Buzzer sebagai Langkah Stabilitas Politik Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024
Authors: Syatta Indy Mafiiqo , Maziyyah Rifdatul , Al Musyaawi Muchammad Ibnu Shiina , Bagus Moh.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Buzzers are one of the emerging phenomena in the digital age. The existence of buzzers on social media is often a means used by election participants to convince people to vote for them in direct elections. In the academic world, this is considered to be detrimental to the democratic process because its content can break the stability of society. The purpose of this study is to find out how the urgency of buzzer control as a political stability measure for the 2024 general election is associated with Human Rights. The research method used is a normative legal research method through a conceptual approach. This research resulted in findings that the existence of buzzers is a challenge for democracy in expressing opinions in the digital sphere because it can influence people to make political decisions. This can affect the development of elections in Indonesia. In Indonesia, there is still a legal vacuum regarding the position of buzzers, so tactical and effective solutions in dealing with political buzzers that violate norms should be regulations that provide sanctions and control over them. If the buzzer is proven to violate the rules, it must be subject to sanctions that provide a deterrent effect.
Keywords: Buzzer, human rights, political stability, general election.
Abstrak: Buzzer adalah salah satu fenomena yang muncul di era digital. Keberadaan buzzer di media social seringkali menjadi sarana yang digunakan para peserta pemilu meyakinkan masyarakat untuk memilihnya dalam pemilihan langsung. Dalam dunia akademik, hal tersebut dinilai dapat menciderai proses demokrasi sebab konten-kontennya bisa memecahkan stabilitas masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana urgensi kontrol buzzer sebagai langkah stabilitas politik pemilihan umum tahun 2024 yang dikaitkan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif  melalui pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa keberadaan buzzer menjadi tantangan demokrasi dalam menyampaikan pendapat di lingkup digital karena dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk menentukan keputusan politik. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi pembangunan pemilihan umum  di Indonesia. Di Indonesia masih terjadi kekosongan hukum mengenai posisi buzzer sehingga solusi taktis dan efektif dalam menangani  buzzer politik yang melanggar norma seharusnya berupa peraturan yang memberikan sanksi dan kontrol atasnya. Jika buzzer terbukti melanggar aturan maka harus dikenakan sanksi yang memberikan efek jera.
Практикум. Английский язык: межкультурный диалог
Authors: Адзиева Эльвира
Published: March 2024

Данное учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для бакалавров, магистрантов и специалистов, изучающих иностранный язык в вузе. Целью пособия является развитие межкультурной и социокультурной компетенции учащихся, навыков работы с аутентичными текстами, чтения, анализа и критического осмысления аутентичной литературы. Пособие содержит аутентичные тексты, посвященные вопросам межкультурной коммуникации, различию культур, их особенностей. Узнавая различные культуры, учащиеся осознают, насколько мир разносторонен и многогранен, и тем самым учатся понимать все разнообразие культур мира. Специфика пособия заключается в том, что оно содержит современные, актуальные тексты, которые отражают культурные реалии, а также лексику, которая активно используется носителями языка. Учащиеся не только формируют межкультурную компетенцию, но и развивают языковые и коммуникативные навыки, расширяют свой лексический запас. Пособие состоит из шести частей. Первая часть посвящена англоязычным странам, где говорят на английском языке. Вторая часть посвящена вопросам культурных ценностей США, третья – вопросам культуры и ценностей Великобритании, четвертая – разнообразию культур мира, пятая и шестая включают дополнительные тексты, связанные с вопросами межкультурной коммуникации. Пособие содержит упражнения на развития навыков говорения на иностранном языке, навыков чтения, письма и также задания, развивающие творческий потенциал учащихся. Данное пособие может быть использовано как на аудиторных занятиях, так и в самостоятельной работе студентов. Пособие подготовлено и разработано на кафедре теоретической и прикладной лингвистики Дагестанского государственного университета.
Электро- и магнитоактивные материалы для биоинженерии
Authors: Воинова Вера , Жаркова Ирина , Бонарцев Антон
Published: March 2024

Учебно-методическое пособие. В учебно-методическом пособии представлены последние достижения в области разработки и биомедицинских исследований электро- и магнитоактивных биоматериалов: роль пьезоэлектрического эффекта и механотрансдукции для живых клеток и тканей, применение различных электро- и магнитоактивных биоматериалов в тканевой инженерии и регенеративной медицине, механизмы воздействия электрических и механических стимулов на рост клеток млекопитающих и адгезию бактерий на этих биоматериалах. В отдельном разделе представлены два задания для практикума по исследованию роста клеток млекопитающих и адгезии бактерий на биополимерных композитах с магнитными наночастицами под воздействием магнитного поля. Учебно-методическое пособие разработано для реализуемых основных профессиональных образовательных программ высшего образования по направлению подготовки «Биоинженерия и биотехнология» (программ специалитета и бакалавриата, магистратуры, реализуемые последовательно по схеме интегрированной подготовки). Материалы учебно-методического пособия использованы в учебных программах Биологического факультета Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова «Теоретическая биоинженерия» (курс лекций) и «Биоинженерия биосовместимых полимеров» (практикум). Учебно-методическое пособие разработано в рамках проекта РНФ № 20-64-47008.