bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomy-based treatment strategy for abdominal and retroperitoneal cystic lymphatic malformations in children
Authors: Diehtiarova D. S.
Published: December 2022

Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are rare congenital benign malformations of the lymphatic system, consisting of fluid‑filled cysts or channels with unusual growth. The low incidence of LMs leads to a challenging differential diagnosis and a complicated choice of further treatment strategies. In this study, we analyzed our experience in the treatment of abdominal and retroperitoneal cystic LMs and proposed an anatomy‑based treatment strategy that could improve the treatment outcomes.
Objective —  to prove that the anatomical localization of LM influences treatment effectiveness and should be taken into account when making treatment decisions.
Materials and methods. Out of 240 pediatric patients who underwent treatment for cystic LMs at a single center from December 2012 to December 2020, 43 (19.1 %) were diagnosed with abdominal and retroperitoneal LMs. The follow‑up period was 3.50 ± 2.16 years.
Results. Surgical resection of abdominal LMs without evident connection with cisterna chyli does not lead to a recurrence. Sclerotherapy is the best treatment option for retroperitoneal LMs. Diffuse mesentery affection can be successfully treated by sirolimus systemic therapy. According to a logistic regression model, initial choice of LM treatment without considering anatomical localization influences the risks of LM treatment failure (p = 0.000503). All patients in our study group received the following treatments: laparoscopic resections (n = 10, 23.2 %), videoassisted resections (n = 11, 25.5 %), laparotomy resections (n = 9, 20.9 %), sclerotherapy (n = 4, 9.3 %), sclerotherapy and surgery combination (n = 1, 2.3 %), sirolimus systemic therapy (n = 2, 4.6 %), and splenectomy (n = 1, 2.3 %). Six (13.4 %) patients are under dynamic observation. The recommended technique for treating abdominal LMs produced excellent outcomes in 35 (81.4 %) patients, good outcomes in 5 (11.6 %) patients, satisfactory outcomes in 2 (4.7 %) patients, and unsatisfactory outcomes in 1 (2.3 %) patient.
Conclusions. Treatment strategies for abdominal and retroperitoneal LMs should be based on their anatomical localization. Retroperitoneal localization indicates a high risk of surgical treatment failure (p = 0.0006).
The improvement of treatment and prevention of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression against the background of metabolic disorders
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Gridnyev O. E. , Kushnir I. E. , Chernova V. M. , Solomentseva T. A. , Nikiforova Y. V. , Kurinna O. G.
Published: December 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases, with pathogenetic mechanisms involving complex factors, in particular changes in the intestinal microbiota. The development and evaluation of the effectiveness of NAFLD treatment regimens, affecting intestinal microbiota disturbances, presents an urgent issue in modern medicine.
Objective — to determine effects of combined therapy, including ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and probiotic preparation (strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus, L. delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus) on the metabolic disorders and inflammatory processes in liver tissue of patients with NAFLD.
Materials and methods. The study included 108 patients with NAFLD with metabolic disorders and 30 people of the control group, who were examined on the basis of the Department of Gastroenterology and Therapy and outpatient department of the GI «L. T. Mala National Institute of Therapy of the NAMS of Ukraine». Women prevailed in both groups. The mean age of patients was 54.6 ± 11.7 years. The patients were randomized into two groups, comparable by gender and age ratio. Both groups received non‑drug therapy. The comparison group (48 patients) received UDCA preparation only, the main group (60 patients) received additional probiotic preparation «Yogurt capsules» (Pharmascience Inc., Canada).  The treatment lasted 12 weeks. Patients were examined at the beginning and end of treatment with additional determination of pro‑inflammatory markers: C‑reactive protein CRP and TNF‑α. Statistical analysis was performed with the package Statistica 13.1 using nonparametric methods.
Results. Patients’ examination in the dynamics of treatment showed an improvement in NAFLD course due to a decrease in the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and γ‑glutamyl peptidase (ALT, AST and GGT) in both groups. Moreover, against the background of treatment, the tendency was observed to the decrease of visceral fat percentage, as well as the visceral obesity index, which in group I significantly decreased in almost 1.6 times. In contrast to the carbohydrate metabolism indicators, the dynamics of which did not differ significantly between the groups, a significant effect of the developed therapy on the lipid profile was determined. The triglycerides (TG) levels in the main group decreased 1.3 times, and LDL cholesterol 1.6 times. In addition, the significant decrease in TNF‑alpha levels by 57.51 % was observed under the influence of treatment with the addition of probiotic yogurt.
Conclusions. Combined therapy which includes lifestyle modification by means of non‑drug therapy, UDCA with the additional use of a complex probiotic preparation yogurt capsules, has a pathogenetic focus and proven effectiveness in the treatment of NAFLD.
Management of patients with chronic abdominal pain due to disorders of gut-brain interaction. Review
Authors: Tkach S. M. , Dorofeev A. E.
Published: December 2022

Disorders of gut‑brain interaction (DGBI), including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional dyspepsia (FD), and centrally‑mediated abdominal pain (CMAP), are present in more than 40 % of the worldwide population. At the first stages, most of the DGBI patients receive treatment with therapeutic agents aimed at visceral stimuli, such as eating and bowel movements. Unfortunately, a large subset of DGBI patients continue to experience chronic abdominal pain, which adversely affects health‑related quality of life and often leads to excessive unwarranted diagnosis and treatment, including surgery. Management of patients with abdominal pain who do not respond to first‑line therapy for visceral stimuli is complex and involves exposure to a number of cognitive, affective, and behavioral factors, including education, pain expectations, and other psychosocial modifiers such as mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Effective treatment of pain requires establishing a trusting relationship between the patient and the physician and avoiding medications that patients may abuse, such as opioids. Management options include both non‑pharmacological methods and pharmacological therapy. The paper presents an updated clinical review prepared by experts from the American Gastroenterological Association, focusing on the management of patients with DGBI in whom pain does not decrease under the influence of first‑line therapy aimed at visceral stimuli. This review is presented in the form of best clinical advice, although it does not discuss the use of additional non‑traditional or alternative therapies, such as marijuana, and does not cover the treatment of abdominal wall or pelvic pain syndromes.
Pathogenetic role of fetuin-A in formation of metabolic disorders and systemic inflammation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Kushnir I. E. , Chernova V. M. , Solomentseva T. A. , Nikiforova Y. V. , Kurinna O. G.
Published: December 2022

Non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains the leading nosology among hepatic diseases around the world. Its complex pathogenesis is not still clearly understood. Besides metabolic changes one of potential mechanisms of NAFLD development is changes in hepatokines, fetuin‑A in particular, secretion and metabolism.
Objective — to determine the role of fetuin‑A in the development and progression of NAFLD.
Materials and methods. The study enrolled 78 NAFLD patients with metabolic disorders and 30 volunteers as a control group. Additionally to routine examination serum concentration of fetuin‑A was determined. Statistical processing was carried out using SPSS 21.
Results. The results showed a statistically significant increase in fetuin‑A concentrations in NAFLD patients with concomitant MS (p < 0.05). There was a direct correlation between fetuin‑A levels and parameters of abdominal (WC and WHR, p < 0.05) and visceral obesity (VAT %, p < 0.05). Concentrations of fetuin‑A were higher in polymorbid patients, especially in the combination of NAFLD with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Fetuin‑A levels was associated with changes in carbohydrates and lipids parameters. Fetuin‑A positively correlated with glycated hemoglobin (r = 0.32, p < 0.05) and index HOMA (r = 0.36, p < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between fetuin‑A level and TG (r = 0.44, p < 0.05) and LDL cholesterol (r = 0.37, p < 0.05). Furthermore, an increase in fetuin‑A was associated with an increase in activity of ALT (r = 0.39, p < 0.05) and elevation of the level of TNF‑a (r = 0.33, p < 0.05). NAFLD patients with advanced stages of steatosis and fibrosis also demonstrated higher levels of fetuin‑A (p < 0.05).
Conclusions. The obtained data indicate a significant pathogenetic role of fetuin‑A in the development and progression of NAFLD.
Clinical-instrumental parameters, NT-proBNP level and indicators of quality of life in patients with heart failure and moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction depending on the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rudyk I. S. , Babichev D. P. , Medentseva O. O. , Gasanov I. C. , Chenchyk T. O.
Published: December 2022

The aim: to evaluate effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) on the quality of life, clinical, biochemical and ultrasonographic parameters in patients with heart failure and moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFwmrLVEF).
Materials and methods. The study involved 68 patients with HFwmrLVEF, including 36 patients with concomitant DM 2 and 32 patients without DM 2, and 18 healthy individuals. All study participants underwent anthropometric (height, weight, BMI), laboratory (clinical blood test, biochemical blood test to determine ACT, ALT, creatinine, glucose, lipid spectrum, potassium, sodium and magnesium, ELISA to determine glycated hemoglobin and NT‑proBN), instrumental (EchoC, ECG) surveys and surveys to assess quality of life (EQ‑5D‑5L). Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed using the statistical software package SPSS v.19.0.
Results. It has been established that patients with HFwmrLVEF and concomitant DM 2 in comparison with the subjects without DM 2 had significantly worser indices of carbohydrate metabolism, higher mean serum levels of NT‑proBNP, higher LV myocardial mass (LVMM) and LVMM index (іLVMM) based on the results of transthoracic Echo; they had worser quality of life as per the EQ­5D­5L results with absence of significant difference between the groups in the age and LV ejection fraction. The stronger correlation between NT­proBNР levels and іLVMM was established in patients without DM2, and absence of correlation between NT­proBNР levels and LVMM in subjects with the concomitant DM2, that may be due to some effects of DM2 on the process of pro­BNP conversion.
Conclusions. Patients with HFwmrLVEF with concomitant type 2 DM compared to the subjects with HFwmrLVEF without type 2 DM had significantly worser carbohydrate metabolism, significantly higher mean serum NT‑proBNP levels, higher LVMM and iLVMM as per the results of transthoracic EchoC, worser quality of life according to the results of the EQ‑5D‑5L questionnaire in the absence of a significant difference in age and LVEF between the groups. In addition, there was a stronger correlation between NT‑proBNP and iLVMM in patients without type 2 DM and no correlation between NT‑proBNP and LVMM in patients with concomitant type 2 DM, which may be due to certain influence of type 2 DM on the process of pro‑BNP conversion
The risk factors for the development of metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Zhuravlyova L. V. , Pyvovarov O. V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of our study was to analyze the scientific publications containing the latest research data on the development of metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension.

To systematize the data on risk factors for the development of metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension, information in open databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and other materials of Ukrainian and foreign scientists have been analyzed. A review of the risk assessment of combined conditions in various countries worldwide has been performed. Control measures to prevent the development of complications in patients with a combination of hypertension and type 2 diabetes were considered. Emphasized the importance of early detection of metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension, aimed at reducing the risk of complications. It has been established that significant prevalence of the combined course of arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes necessitates the timely detection and correction of comorbid pathology.

Continuous monitoring of the presence of risk factors for metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension in the general population helps to identify patients who need particular attention to achieve positive results of treatment and to prevent possible complications. Research in various countries gave evidence that type 2 diabetes prevalence and development of associated diseases make the greatest challenge to health care worldwide. The close correlation between the indicators of lipid and of carbohydrate metabolism has been confirmed, indicating the need for a complex pathogenetic approach to the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension. In recent years comorbidity had a significant economic and medico‑social impact for society, thus investigation of the factors of metabolic disorders development in patients with hypertension create the basis for the development of special methods for their prevention and treatment.
Hypoglycemia and cardiac arrhythmias in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Serik S. A. , Strona V. I.
Published: December 2022

The article provides an assessment of cardiovascular risks associated with episodes of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus. The analysis has been performed for the experimental and clinical data on cardiac arrhythmias during induced hypoglycemia in animal models and in patients with diabetes. The pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of life‑threatening heart rhythm disorders during hypoglycemic states (in particular, changes in autonomic nervous system activation and in the serum level of potassium) have been considered. The nature of electrocardiographic changes preceding the development of arrhythmias during hypoglycemia is described and factors affecting QT interval duration during hypoglycemia are given. The authors highlight the results of clinical studies of spontaneous hypoglycemia in terms of the arrhythmias’ specific features in daytime and nocturnal hypoglycemia, and different mechanisms of the cardiac arrhythmias’ development at different periods of the day. Clinical data have been presented as regards the drug‑induced hypoglycemia during administration beta‑adrenergic receptor blockers, angiotensin‑converting enzyme inhibitors, fluoroquinolones, as well as mechanisms of dysglycemic effects of these drugs. It has been noted that β‑blockers can mask symptoms of catecholamine‑mediated hypoglycemia. It has been established that among hypoglycemic agents, insulin secretion stimulators (sulfonylureas, meglinides) and insulin have the highest risk of serious hypoglycemia. However, the use of basal and prandial insulin analogues was associated with a lower frequency of hypoglycemia compared to human insulin. It was emphasized that hypoglycemia should be avoided in clinical practice to improve prognosis and prevent arrhythmias. For this, it is necessary to individualize target glycemic values with their mitigation in high‑risk patients, to use the safest insulin and non‑insulin hypoglycemic agents, and to implement new technologies (pumps, continuous glucose monitoring) more widely. It is extremely important to take into account comorbidity and the effects on hypoglycemia risk of drugs used for the treatment of concomitant diseases.
A comparative study of real-time monitoring detection and active sampling measurements in evaluating exposure levels to ammonia.
Authors: Battais Patricia , Bonthoux Francis , Lechêne Sullivan , Kunz-Iffli Juliette , Monta Nathalie , Grosjean Jérôme , Duquenne Philippe
Published: December 2022

Occupational exposure to ammonia is an important issue in the waste management sector, especially in composting and anaerobic digestion plants. In this sector, operators can be exposed to high contents of ammonia which is important to assess. The aim of this work was to provide a comparative study of two ammonia measurement techniques in the workplace air. The first one is an offline active collection of air samples that are then brought to laboratory for analysis and whose results are comparable to OELs. The second one involves real-time monitoring which is easy to deploy, allows for data to be processed both quickly and directly and to explain exposure peaks relative to workers’ activity. These two techniques were simultaneously deployed in several anaerobic digestion-composting plants to assess operators’ potential exposure to ammonia, and data were compared. Results show that there are linear correlations between concentrations obtained from both methods, with a trend to overestimate real concentrations in ammonia for several real-time detectors. This trend could however be explained by the time needed for exposure peaks to decrease. Real-time gas detectors, if cautiously used, are good investigation tools to quickly confirm or invalidate the presence of ammonia in the workplace atmosphere, and for both studying and optimising the workplace. The combination of both online and offline methods facilitates the analysis of a work area or station in order to improve the efficiency of prevention measures and to provide an accurate quantification of operators’ exposure for compliance checking of OELs.
Hazardous properties of plasticisers that may hinder the recycling of plastics
Authors: Hennebert Pierre
Published: December 2022

Plasticisers transform rigid polymers, especially PVC, into flexible and useful material, typically at 10-35% concentration. Four phthalate plasticizers are now banned in the EU (maximum concentration in products of 0.1%). Are other plasticisers, used in concentrations that make a product waste, unsafe? The hazardous properties of plasticisers used in the EU (Plastic Additives Initiative list) were collected from the ECHA registration site. Eight plasticizers (=12% of 69) are either skin sensitizers (2 substances) and under evaluation by ECHA (7 substances), with a potential ban at the end of the evaluation for persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity (PBT), endocrine disruption (ED) and as substances of very high concern (SVHC). Seventeen (=25% of 69) are used at a concentration that makes the plastic hazardous when it becomes waste. The sorting and management options of these additivated plastics are discussed. The recycling of these hazardous wastes is not prohibited. In the short-term recycling phase in modern industrial plants, there is a low emission of these additives, which is controlled by occupational safety and environmental regulations. On the other hand, the long-term low-quality management such as littering (with weathering and fragmentation) and landfilling (with the emission of degradable products in case of phthalates) scatter these substances. The plastics containing “legacy” banned additives must be phased out. But the plastics with compounds at hazardous concentration should be recycled in controlled recycling loop. They should be managed by a risk approach, like the products they were and the new products that they will become.
Assessing environmental sustainability of projects with different tools. A life cycle perspective.
Authors: Manzardo Alessandro , Camana Daniela , Fedele Andrea , Gallo Federico
Published: December 2022

In recent years, industrial and civil projects and policies usually include improvement of sustainability performance. Many instruments, tools, and targets exist to assess environmental performance and sustainability. Life cycle assessment is one of the most used and robust tools. The aim of this analysis is to evaluate if different approaches can result in different environmental sustainability assessment results. Some case studies based on previous research are listed. Results of selected tools – carbon footprint, design for disassembly criteria, environmental product declaration targets, national targets of the Italian recovery plan, sustainable development goals, green chemistry principles, waste hierarchy objectives, material circular indicators – are compared to the outcomes of the life cycle thinking approach. The assessment of environmental sustainability performance of projects appears to depend on the tool used. Thus, the role of selected instruments, subjective choices, fair communication of results, and sustainability definition are investigated. Finally, future areas of study are indicated.
DETECTION OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIAL IN POST-EARTHQUAKE BUILDING WASTE THROUGH HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING AND MICRO-X-RAY FLUORESCENCE
Authors: Trotta Oriana , Bonifazi Giuseppe , Capobianco Giuseppe , Serranti Silvia
Published: December 2022

During an earthquake, a large amount of waste was generated, and many Asbestos-Containing Materials (ACM) were unintentionally destroyed. ACM is a mixture of cement matrix and asbestos fiber, widely used in construction materials, that causes serious diseases such as lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis, as a consequence of inhalation of the asbestos fiber. In order to reuse and recycle Post-earthquake Building Waste (PBW) as secondary raw material, ACM must be separately collected and deposited from other wastes during the recycling process. The work aimed to develop a non-destructive, accurate and rapid method to detect ACM and recognize different types of PBW to obtain the best method to correctly identify and separate different types of material. The proposed approach is based on Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) working in the short-wave infrared range (SWIR, 1000-2500 nm), followed by the implementation of a classification model based on hierarchical Partial Least Square Discriminant Analysis (hierarchical-PLS-DA). Micro-X-ray fluorescence (micro-XRF) analyses were carried out on the same samples in order to evaluate the reliability, robustness and analytical correctness of the proposed HSI approach. The results showed that the applied technology is a valid solution that can be implemented at the industrial level.
THE ANALYSIS OF PROCESS COSTING METHOD: A CASE STUDY IN ULTRA MICRO BUSINESS
Authors: Rohma Frida Fanani , Elviana Andrian Nova Wahyu Prasiwi
Published: December 2022

The process costing is a crucial factor in assigning production costs to the manufacturing business. Some of the realities that are a problem, especially the micro industry, are the less accurate calculation of process costing methods. This causes the determination of the cost of goods sold to be uncertain which can have an impact on the quality of earnings. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach on micro-enterprises that produce Shuttlecocks. This study specifically analyzes the use of the process costing method in determining the cost of production. The results of the analysis show that the Shuttlecocks micro business still makes mistakes in allocating the costs incurred. Owned resource capacity is the main problem of inaccuracy of loading. This has an impact on the component of factory overhead costs to be accurate. Thus, the potential for error in costing and cost control efforts cannot run optimally which can have an impact on long-term profit for the business
نساء بني عبد الأشهل حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي (دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: ابتسام عبد الخضر جابر الباحثة , نضال مؤيد مال الله أ.د
Published: December 2022

يعالج هذا البحث إشكالية كيفية اعتناق نساء بني عبد الأشهل الإسلام بعد مبايعتهن الرسول محمد (صل الله عليه وسلم) ، فضلاً عن النسب العريق الذي تنتمي اليه النساء الأشهليات الذي يرجع الى قبيلة الاوس اذ اخذت المرأة الأشهلية تشترك مع الرجل المسلم في نشر الدعوة الاسلامية فضلاً عن الاشتراك في المعارك مع المسلمين عن طريق تقديم مختلف الخدمات التي يحتاجها المسلم في المعركة وهذا جعل المرأة الأشهلية تكتسب سمعتها الطيبة بين المسلمين مما جعل القبائل تتقدم الى طلب المصاهرات مع بني عبد الأشهل
الكولاج في رواية كراسة كانون لمحمد خضير "مقاربة مفاهيمية إجرائية"
Authors: علي عواد عبدالله م.د.
Published: December 2022

تحاول هذه الدراسة أن توضح الفارق الدلالي بين مفهومي الكولاج والتناص، فالكولاج بوصفه مصطلحا فنيا يثير آراءً ومقارباتٍ متباينة تحاول كلها جمع مفهومه المتشظي في أكثر من حقل معرفي، فقد انطلقت رؤية هذا البحث الموسوم (الكولاج السردي في رواية كراسة كانون لمحمد خضير "مقاربة مفاهيمية إجرائية") لتسير في مسارين متوازيين الأول هو التأكيد على أوليات المفهوم الفني والسردي للكولاج عبر توضيح تداخله مع مختلف الأجناس الفنية وصولاً إلى رؤية نقدية شاملة تحاول أن تجد له خصوصية فاعلة في النصوص الأدبية العامة، والثاني يقترن تلقائياً بطبيعة المجال الفني الذي يشغله الكولاج في المتون الأدبية، ومحاولة التوصل لمعرفة المدى التأثيري الذي سيفضيه هذا الحقن الفني في بنية النص الأدبي، فلا شك أن تلك الأسلوبيات الهجينة تثير موجة من الصور المتباينة جماليا وأسلوبياً، لذا ستسير هذه المقاربة والدراسة على وفق المسارين المذكورين أعلاه أملاً في الوصول إلى رؤية فكرية نقدية تحاول حلّ النزاع والاشتراك المفاهيمي والسياقي والتأثيري بين مصطلحي التناص والكولاج
الغزل في ديوان لو أنبأني العرّاف للشاعرة لميعة عباس عمارة
Authors: كاظم سلمان العتاب د.
Published: December 2022

يشكّل الحب عماد الحالة الإنسانيّة والوجدانيَّة، فالحبّ جاء تعبيراً عن العشق الَّذي كان خاضعاً للحياة الاجتماعيَّة العامّة، ومتأثّراً بكلّ ما فيها من أمور نفسيّة وواقعيّة، وتجربة الشاعرة لميعة لم تكن بمعزل عن تأثير طبيعة بيئتها الَّتي كانت تعيش فيها، فعناصرها تكوّنت من ثقافتها الدّينية، وعاداتها الاجتماعيَّة، وتقاليدها الفلكلوريَّة.
الأسطورة ومضامينها في النحت الكوردي الحديث
Authors: سامي اسماعيل مصطفى م. , هيفاء احمد  محمد أ.م.د , مولود ابراهيم حسن إ.د.
Published: December 2022

الخلاصة
يعني هذا البحث بدراسة (الأسطورة ومضامينها في النحت الكوردي الحديث)، والذي يقع في اربعة فصول: تضمن الفصل الأول عرضاً لمشكلة البحث والمحددة بالسؤال الاتي (ما اثر الأسطورة ومضامينها في النحت الكوردي الحديث؟( وجاءت اهمية البحث من حيث انه يسلط الضوء على بعض المعتقدات الشعبية لدى شعب الكوردي، من خلال الاهتمام بدراسة الأسطورة والاعمال النحتية في كوردستان العراق، والذي يقدم منجزاً معرفياً لعله يسهم في تعريف الدارسين والباحثين في مجال الفن والأساطير بما سيقدمه من معلومات عن هذا الموضوع. اما هدف الدراسة فيكمن في كشف العلاقة بين الأسطورة والاعمال النحتية في كوردستان العراق، اما الفصل الثاني: فقد تضمن الاطار النظري، والذي احتوى على ثلاثة مباحث، المبحث الاول بدراسة مفهوم الأسطورة، واما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الباحثون الأساطیر حول الشعب الكورد، اما المبحث الثالث، فقد خصصه بدراسة الفن الكوردي المعاصر. اما الفصل الثالث، فقد تناول منهجية البحث واختيار عينة البحث البالغة (3) عملاً نحتياً ، ثم اداة التحليل وتحليل العينات. في حين اشتمل الفصل الرابع على نتائج البحث.
تحلیل ابعاد خلّاقيتِ شخصيت‏ پردازی رمان‏های غسان کنفانی بر اساس تئوری شخصیت مورگان فورستر
Authors: حسن اعظمی خويرد أ.م.د. , مسید محمد باقر حسینی د. , ماجد مرهج رباط أ.م.د
Published: December 2022

شخصيت از عناصر کليدی روايت و پديد‏آورندة مدار داستان است و شيوة شخصيت پردازی، می‏تواند گواه خوبی برای خلاقيت يا تقليدپذيری صرف رمان نويس باشد . در همين راستا پژوهش حاضر می کوشد برخی الگوهای شخصيتی رمان‏هاي غسان کنفانی را با الهام گيری از الگوی مورگان فورستر مورد بررسی و تحليل قرار می‏دهد تا ابعاد خلاقيت شخصيت‏پردازی وی را  نشان دهد. درالگوی فورستر هر اثر داستانی مشتمل برشخصيت پوپا(جامع)و ايستا(ساده)است و هر کدام كاركردی متفاوتی دارند. همچنين وي اشخاص ايستای داستان را بر مبناي ميزان توانايي آنها در اقناع و برانگيختن شگفتي مخاطب به دو نوع شخصيت ايستای متظاهر به پويايي و جامعيت و شخصيت ايستاي تهي از انگيزه پويايي و جامعيت تقسيم مي‏كند. روش پژوهش حاضر توصيفی – تحليلی  و مبنای تحليل روايی همان روش "جان پک " است. مهمترين دستاوردهای پژوهش عبارتند از : 1. الگوی نظری تقسيم بندی انواع شخصيت مورگان فورستر به خوبی بر رمان‏های کنفانی قابل انطباق است. 2.خلاقيت شخصيت‏پردازی کنفانی در تلفيق هنرمندانه بين دو شيوة مستقيم و غيرمستقيم نمود يافته است. 3.به جز رمان «الشیء الآخر»که شخصيت‏هايش بسيار متأثر از شرايط حاکم بر جامعة روزگار کنفانی بوده‏، در ساير رمان‏ها اما شخصيت‏های داستانی كنفاني، زاييدة تجارب فردی او در طول زندگی روزمرّه و نمايانگر اشخاصی واقعی هستند که عموماً به طبقة پايين‏دست جامعه منتسب‎‏اند.
شبهات تحريف القرآن الكريم وأدلة بطلانها
Authors: علي محسن جبر إ.
Published: December 2022

ان الدلائل العلمية تؤكد حقيقة صيانة القرآن من التحريف وانه كياناً متماسكاً مستقلاً لم تصل إليه يد التحريف ، ولم تستهدفه نبال العوادي ، وليس هذا أمراً اعتباطيا تحكمت فيه الظروف أو الصدف ، بل هو أمر حيوي قصدت إليه إرادة الغيب بإشاءة الله تعالى ، وتأسيساً على ذلك فلا يغير القرآن غرض طارئ ، ولا عدوان مباغت. وموضوع سلامة النص القرآني يقتضي دحض أي ادعاء مغاير ، ورد أي اتجاه مناوئ ، وهذا يدعو إلى تصفية دعاوى التحريف وتفنيد أباطيلها من الوجوه كافة. ودعاوى التحريف لدى غربلتها ، ودراسة مظاهرها ، نجدها تتردد بين عدة ظواهر هي : الادعاءات ، الافتراضات ، أخبار الآحاد ، الاتهامات ، الشبهات ، المحاولات. ورصد هذه الظواهر يحتم مسايرة الموضوع لجزئياتها ، ولدى مسايرة الموضوع بجزئياته ، والظواهر بحيثياتها ، تجلى بطلان قسم منها ، وفشل القسم الآخر ، وتعثر الجزء الأخير في تحقيق الدعوى. ونقول : إن نسخ الأحكام شيء ، والتحريف شيء آخر ، فالنسخ لا يكون تحريفا ، وإنما هو إحلال لحكم مكان حكم ، أو رفع لحكم من الأحكام من قبل الله تعالى ، تخفيفا عن العباد ، أو رعاية لمصلحة المسلمين ، أو استغناء عن حكم موقوت بحكم مستديم ، وما أشبه ذلك مما يتعلق بالشريعة أو بمعتنقيها ، ولا مجال إلى الطعن في هذه الناحية على ادعاء التحريف في القرآن .
ضديّة اليوتوبيا والديستوبيا- قراءة في رواية (قواعد العشق الأربعون) لإليف شافاق
Authors: سعد داحس ناصر ا.م.د.
Published: December 2022

يسعى البحث الموسوم بـ (ضديّة اليوتوبيا والديستوبيا في رواية قواعد العشق الأربعون لإليف شافاق) إلى إيضاح التضاد الحاصل في المكان الواحد، مدينة (قونية) على المستويين الروحي والواقعي، حينما يكون أحدهما يوتوبيّاً أليفا والآخر ديستوبيّاً معاديّاً، عن طريق مجموعة من الثنائيّات المفهوميّة والإجرائيّة والثقافيّة التي تضمنتها الرواية، والتي قاربت اللقاء المصيري بين (التبريزي) و(الرومي)، وما نتج عنه من انتهاج مذهب صوفي متجدّد كان قطبه (الرومي).

          ومن أهم مقوّمات اليوتوبيا التي اعتمد عليها (التبريزي) ورفيقه (الرومي) في مشروعهما لإقامة مدينة فاضلة: الخير، والحب، والسلام، والشعر، والموسيقى، والحركة المنتجة، وقبول الآخر، وإنصاف المرأة، وتقويض الخطاب الذكوري، والمثاقفة الروحيّة، وغير ذلك من المظاهر والصور الإيجابيّة.

          أمّا أهم مظاهر الديستوبيا، التي قاومها (التبريزي) و(الرومي)، ووقفا ضدها، والتي شكّلت أساسات المدينة الفاسدة على مستوى الفكر الممارسة: الشر، الكراهيّة، والحرب، وإغفال الشعر الملهم، والصمت، والسكون، ورفض الآخر واضطهاده، واعتماد الخطاب الذكوري الإقصائي، وتجاهل المثاقفة الروحيّة، واعتماد المثاقفة الماديّة، وغير ذلك من المظاهر والصور السلبيّة.

إنّ التضاد بين اليوتوبيا والديستوبيا شغل مساحة كبيرة من الرواية مدار البحث، وظهرت حالة البينونة والافتراق بين العالمين بصورة واضحة من بداية الرواية إلى نهايتها، ولاسيّما في مسارها التاريخي، وهو الأمر الذي وضعنا أمام غاية التقصّي والمقارنة بينهما على وفق المزاوجة بين مرتكزات المتصوّفة الحقيقيّة، ومبادئهم المتخيّلة التي تضمنتها الرواية.
الظواهر الأسلوبية في شعر مسكين الدارمي تشكيل ، معنى ، إقناع
Authors: نضال حسيب فلفل د.
Published: December 2022

شعر مسكين الدارمي يتميز بمظاهر فنية متعددة شأنها شأن الظواهر الأسلوبية السائدة في عصره إلا أنها تتميز بوصفها أخذت صياغات خاصة عند الشاعر ، إذ إنَّ لكل شاعر أسلوبه الذي يمثل طاقته الخلاقة في نشرها بتقنيات وظفها لطرح أفكاره ، وقد تتوجت  بعدَّها مظاهر فنية أنتجت نصوصه الشعرية ؛ لتحقيق رسالته التي يحاول إيصالها إلى المتلقي مستعملاً أولاً مستوىً صوتيا تمثل في الجناس والتكرار، ثانياً : تركيبيا في التضاد وتقديم ما حقه التأخير والقصر، وثالثاً : دلاليا وأورده في الصورة التشبيهية, والتي تفشت في معظم قصائد الديوان ، وفي موضوعات متعددة منها الفخر بشجاعة قومه ، وكرمه ، وفي مدحه ورثائه ، كما وردت في حكمه وإرشاده ، وهو يبث ذلك عبر تقنياته الفنية .
توجيه الصفاقسي للقراءات في "غيث النفع في القراءات السبع" من سورة يوسف إلى نهاية سورة الإسراء
Authors: سالم بن غرم الله بن محمد الزهراني ا.د.
Published: December 2022

يتناول البحث جمع توجيه العلامة علي النوري الصفاقسي للقراءات، الذي ضمّنه في كتابه (غيث النفع في القراءات السبع) وإفراده في بحث مسقتل، والتعليق على ما يحتاج لتعليق وبيان من توجيهه، ويتكون من مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث، الأول: لترجمة العلامة الصفاقسي، والثاني: للتعريف بعلم التوجيه ونشأته والتأليف فيه، والثالث: لذكر القراءات التي وجهها الصفاقسي من سورة يوسف إلى نهاية سورة الإسراء، ويتلوها خاتمة البحث، ثم فهرس المصادر والمراجع، وسلكت في البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي.
وكان من أهم نتائجه: تنوع توجيهاته، فمنها اللغوي والنحوي والصرفي والمعنوي والرسمي، وغير ذلك، وعنايته في توجيهه للقراءات بعلوم أخرى كعلم الوقف والابتداء، وبيانه لحكم الوقف على الكمات التي يوجهها، وأنه قد يوجه القراءة المتفق عليها عند جميع القراء، لفائدة يريد بيانها.
 
كلمات مفتاحية: الصفاقسي، غيث النفع، توجيه القراءات.
ANALISIS SWOT PT GARUDAFOOD PUTRA PUTRI JAYA TBK
Authors: Fadhilah Elfa Nur
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi semakin membuat gaya hidup, pola pikir, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat Indonesia ikut berubah dan semakin maju, khususnya di bidang pemasaran. Kecanggihan teknologi, terutama teknologi komunikasi juga sekaligus membuat persaingan bisnis menjadi sangat tajam, baik di pasar domestik maupun pasar internasional, untuk dapat merebut pelanggannya. Saat ini masyarakat semakin pintar dan selektif dalam membeli sebuah produk. Berbagai produk ditawarkan kepada masyarakat mulai dari kebutuhan primer, sekunder dan tersier. Dengan kemajuan masyarakat terutama dari segi perekonomian maka pendapatan mereka semakin bertambah sehingga kebutuhan mereka pun sudah pasti berbeda-beda, semua itu dibuktikan dengan semakin banyaknya produk-produk yang beredar dipasaran.
UTS_LIA CAHYANI_202101583_ANALISIS SWOT PT.GOJEK INDONESIA.
Authors: Sa'adah Dewi Nur
Published: December 2022

Analisis SWOT adalah metode analisis perencanaan strategis yang digunakan untuk memonitor dan mengevaluasi lingkungan perusahaan baik lingkungan eksternal dan internal untuk suatu tujuan bisnis tertentu. SWOT merupakan akronim dari kata: kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats) dalam suatu proyek atau suatu spekulasi bisnis. Keempat faktor itulah yang membentuk akronim SWOT.SWOT melibatkan penentuan tujuan spekulasi bisnis atau proyek yang spesifik dan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang mendukung dan yang tidak mendukung dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Proses ini akan lebih baik dibahas dengan menggunakan tabel yang dibuat dalam kertas besar sehingga dapat dianalisis dengan baik hubungan dari setiap aspek.
UAS_RESEARCH_DEWI NUR SA'ADAH_202101141
Authors: Sa'adah Dewi Nur
Published: December 2022

Menganalisis bahwa strategi pemasaran bisa juga melalui salah satu cara personal mendekati customer yaitu menganalisis perilaku konsumen
LIFESTYLE CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: sari Sinta dewi purnama
Published: December 2022

Dengan menyebut nama Allah SWT yang Maha Pengasih lagi Maha Penyayang. saya panjat kan puja serta puji syukur atas kehadirat-Nya yang telah melimpahkan rahmat,hidayah,dan inayah-Nya kepada saya, sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan makalah tentang “Lifestyle Customer Behavior PT. Sebastian Citra Indonesia (Roti’o)”
YURISPRUDENSI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Syawaludin
Published: December 2022

Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah badan peradilan yang mempunyai kewenangan mutlak untuk memeriksa dan menyelesaikan sengketa di bidang tata usaha negara. Pengembangan yurisprudensi Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (Peratun) sangat diperlukan bagi perkembangan hukum tata usaha negara. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah peran yurisprudensi dalam bidang hukum tata usaha negara dan peran Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memberikan akses keadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dimana bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dianalisis secara kualitatif. Mahkamah Agung telah melakukan upaya penguatan yurisprudensi sehingga dapat mendukung perkembangan hukum administrasi. Keputusan hakim diperlukan sebagai sumber hukum. Hal ini karena berasal dari penyelesaian sengketa hukum yang dinamis. Kemudian, yurisprudensi dapat membawa perubahan sosial bagi masyarakat. Proses pengambilan keputusan hakim juga lebih cepat daripada proses pembuatan undang-undang. Kompetensi absolut Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang lebih luas dapat memberikan kemudahan akses keadilan dimana masyarakat dapat mengajukan pengaduan atas tindakan faktual Pemerintah di bidang hukum publik. Yurisprudensi sebagai sumber hukum sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan hukum administrasi negara dengan memperhatikan perkembangan masyarakat, kondisi sosial, kondisi hukum dan politik. Yurisprudensi menghasilkan prinsip-prinsip umum pemerintahan yang baik sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan secara bijaksana.
Analisis Terhadap Perilaku konsumen pada perusahaan keripik Tahu
Authors: CAHYADI  , CAHYADI
Published: December 2022

Kedelai, sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh Rukmana dan Herdi (2014: 4) adalah tanaman pangan terpenting ketiga setelah padi dan jagung. Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang mempunyai prospek yang baik untuk diusahakan. Kebutuhan kacang kedelai dunia cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Di Indonesia saja, berdasarkan proyeksi konsumsi kedelai tahun 2003-2025, pada tahun 2020 total konsumsi kacang kedelai diprediksi mencapai 3,03 juta ton atas dasar konsumsi perkapita 10,79 kg/tahun dengan proyeksi penduduk 280 juta jiwa dan pertumbuhan penduduk 1,16%.Bahkan pada tahun 2025 diperkirakan konsumsi kedelai di Indonesia mencapai 3,35 juta ton.Rukmana dan Yuyun (1996: 17) menjelaskan, bahwa dalam industripengolahan hasil pertanian, kedelai merupakan bahan baku pakan ternak, minyak nabati dan lain sebagainya. Bagian yang paling penting dari tanaman kedelai adalah bijinya. Biji kedelai dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk olahan makanan, misalnya dibuat tahu, tempe, tauco, kecap dan susu sari kedelai serta aneka olahan lain yang berbahan baku kedelai sebagai sumber protein yang relatif murah
When people reject free money: Phantom costs and the psychology of economic exchange
Authors: Vonasch Andrew , Mofradidoost Reyhane , Gray Kurt
Published: December 2022

If money is good, then is more money better? Perhaps not. Traditional theories suggest that money is a monotonic incentivizer within economic exchanges. If someone will accept a job for 20 dollars an hour, they should be more likely to accept the exact same job for 30 dollars an hour—and even more likely to take it for $250/hr. However, we present 10 preregistered, high-powered studies (N = 4205) revealing that increasing incentives can backfire. Overly generous offers lead people to infer “phantom costs”—hidden downsides that require financial compensation—which makes people less likely to accept high job wages, cheap plane fares, and free money. We present a theoretical framework for understanding when and why phantom costs are observed, including their intersection with real behaviour and individual differences. This theoretical framework is tested with both self-report and behavioral studies across four different kinds of samples, including cross-culturally (student, mTurk, USA nationally representative, Iran). Phantom costs provide perspective on models of economic rationality and the implicit social nature of financial exchange.
Alcohol Use Disorder Within the Maternal Population
Authors: Baddigam Neyha
Published: December 2022

This paper covers the presence of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) within the maternal population. The paper takes a two-fold approach as it first discusses the issue from a twenty-first century perspective. Utilizing blogs, social media posts, and interviews to discuss the beliefs of the current maternal population in regards to drinking while pregnant. The second approach utilizes various studies that discuss the risk of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) during the first trimester.
Evaluation on the Role of Different Production Factor on the Yield of Rapeseed
Authors: Yadav Bisheswar Prasad , Wagle Pramod , Rasaily Santosh , B.K. Nabina , Devkota Suvash
Published: December 2022

Rapeseed and mustard are third most important edible oilseeds of the world after soybean and palm oil. Among the factor the choice of fertilizer is also one of the major factors as rape seed is very much effective in up taking the nutrient from the soil.  With the objective of finding the judicious use of the combination of chemical fertilizer and other organic fertilizer, experiment was conducted in Oilseed Research program, NARC. The experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design with seven treatments replicated thrice. The plot size was 15 m 2 with plant sown continuously in rows spaced 30 cm apart. Highest yield (396 kg/ha) was observed in treatment no. 7 (125% RDF) Lack of knowledge in the field of the optimum fertilizers use is hindrance in the soil health as well a crop productivity. Best combination of fertilizer and their optimum used can enrich the soil health as well as reduce the input cost and increase the yield.
Post Monsoon Season Spatial Distribution of Groundwater Depth over the Low-Lands of Sunsari District of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Ghimire D. , Dhakal D. R. , Bhusal G. , Khadka A. K. , Shrestha S. , Regmi R. P.
Published: December 2022

The knowledge and an accurate representation of the spatial distribution of groundwater depth of an area are very important to realize sustainable use of groundwater resource, protection of ecosystem and for the development of adaptation policies in the changing climate. The present study has, thus, developed a groundwater depth distribution map of southern low-lands of the Sunsari District at the horizontal grid resolution of 3 km × 3 km. The groundwater depths were surveyed at predefined 82 numbers of geo-referenced grid points scattered over the region during the post monsoon season of the year 2019. Referencing the sampled depths, spatial distribution of the groundwater depth over the area has been predicted using the Ordinary Kriging Method. Three widely used Semivariogram modules such as Spherical, Exponential, and Gaussian were implemented. The Gaussian model of Semivariogram outperformed the other methods with R2 of 0.336, RMSE of 2.591, and MAE of 1.946. The predicted spatial distribution of groundwater depth reasonably well correlated with the observed distribution. The spatial distribution of groundwater level suggests that 12.36% the total area, particularly, over the western, southwestern and northern parts hold groundwater at much shallower depth (< 5 m). Over 51.59 % of the total area in the southeastern and northeastern parts, the groundwater level remained below 8 m from the ground and the rest of the total area holds the groundwater deeper than 8 m.
Electrical Properties of Cobalt Substituted NZCF and ZNCF Nanoparticles Prepared by the Soft Synthesis Method
Authors: Parajuli D. , Vagolu V. K. , Chandramoli K. , Murali N. , Samatha K.
Published: December 2022

The soft chemical method was adopted for the synthesis of cobalt substituted nickel-zinc and zinc-nickel ferrites (Ni0.95-xZn0.05CoxFe2O4 and Zn0.95-xNi0.05CoxFe2O4 for x= 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, and 0.06. We have recently studied the structural, morphological, magnetic properties, initial permeability, and dielectric constant of the samples. They are found with cubic ferromagnetic spinel structure along with the morphology suitable for high-density recording media. The effective initial permeability μi (μeff) is found to depend on magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K1 and grain size D. From this present study, the dc resistivity is found to increase linearly with Co2+ substitution for both ZNCF and NZCF ferrites up to x=0.04. After that, the material changes its ferromagnetism to paramagnetism thereby increasing the activation energy. The difference between the two magnetic states (Ferro and para) in NZCF is found to be greater than in ZNCF. The phase transition helps to determine the Curie temperature. The ac conductivity takes place by the hopping of charge carriers called polarons. The conductivity is enhanced with frequency.
Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia: An Uncommon Entity
Authors: Dangol Ellina , Yadav Aditya , Yadav Umesh Kumar , Rai Binod Kumar , Pathak Bipul Vivek
Published: December 2022

Traumatic Diaphragmatic hernia is secondary to penetrating injuries and blunt abdominal and thoracic trauma. It is an uncommon entity. Early diagnosis is necessary to decrease morbidity and mortality. Here we report a case of 22-year-old male with diagnosis of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. On examination abdomen was distended, guarding present, tender present and bowel sound not appreciated with decreased air entry over left side. CT Scan showed left sided diaphragmatic defect with intrathoracic herniation of abdominal viscera. Laparotomy and exploration revealed a diaphragmatic tear of size 7.5cm X 5cm, with herniation of stomach, spleen, splenic flexure of colon, distal pancreas through diaphragmatic tear.
Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Household Air Pollution in Nepal: National and Provincial Estimates
Authors: Shrestha Srijan Lal
Published: December 2022

Background: Household air pollution (HAP) is widespread in Nepal particularly in rural poor households where use of unprocessed biomass fuels (wood, animal dung and crop residues) for cooking is abundant. Studies have shown that health effects associated with HAP are primarily respiratory and cardiovascular diseases which are amongst the top burden of diseases in Nepal.

Objective: The study is conducted to estimate Attributable Fraction (AF) and corresponding Attributable Burden (AB) of diseases such as childhood pneumonia, acute respiratory infection/pneumonia and COPD/asthma which can be associated with HAP in Nepal, nationally and sub-nationally.

Materials and Methods: Estimates on fuel use in Nepal disaggregated by rural and urban areas and provinces are obtained from Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (NMICS), 2019 published by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). The corresponding total disease burdens of Nepal related to respiratory diseases are obtained from the Department of Health Services (DoHS) for 2019/20. Estimates of model coefficients of the targeted respiratory diseases that can be attributed to HAP are obtained from several studies conducted previously in Nepal. Methodology adopted by World Health Organization (WHO) for estimation of AF and AB is applied in the present analysis.

Results: The estimated AF and AB of childhood pneumonia, ARI/pneumonia and COPD/asthma are obtained as 34.6% (95% CI = 7.4%-56.4%) and 7.3 (96% CI = 1.5-11.8) per 1000 under five children, 42.5% and 63.6 per 1000 population and 54.8% and 10.3 per 1000 population, respectively. AFs are found substantially higher (1.3-1.5 times) in rural Nepal compared to urban Nepal. Provincially, Karnali is found worst affected with highest attributions (45.3% - 65.6%) for the accounted burden of diseases and Bagmati found least affected with lowest attributions (18.7% - 34.6%) for the year 2019/20.

Conclusion: HAP is found to be a potential risk factor with high attributions for the occurrence of respiratory ailments in Nepal.
Inverse Exponentiated Odd Lomax Exponential Distribution: Properties and Applications
Authors: Chaudhary Arun Kumar , Telee Lal Babu Sah , Kumar Vijay
Published: December 2022

Mentioned in manuscript abstract.