bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the corrective effect of modified laparoscopic longitudinal gastric resection practice on existing metabolic changes in morbidly obese patients
Authors: Muradov Alijon Salimovich  , Teshaev Oktyabr Ruhullaevich  , Mavlanev Alimbay
Published: January 2025

To study the corrective effect of laparoscopic longitudinal gastric resection (LLGR) on obesityrelated metabolic disorders in morbidly obese patients. This scientific work is based on the results of a comprehensive examination and treatment of 187 patients treated for morbid obesity in our clinical bases from 2021 to 2023. Analysis of comorbidities in the compared groups showed that 64% of the comparison groups had metabolic disorders. The majority of these patients were patients with 3rd degree of obesity. Positive changes in lipidogram analysis were observed in patients after LOBR procedure. Also, when hemostasis indicators were studied, convincing positive changes were observed in the 1st and 3rd stages of coagulation hemostasis. In patients with chronic obesity, our recommended modification of LOBR increased cardio esophageal and gastric stapler line strength, eliminating the 2.2% stapler line failure observed in our control group in our main cohort. It also led to a reduction in gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms from 14% to 6.1%. In conclusion, these pathological changes are closely related to obesity, and the elimination of obesity led to the elimination of these metabolic disturbances
Studying The Role Of Cartilago Oligomer Matrix Protein (Comp) In Joint Structure Changes In Osteoarthritis
Authors: Buranova S.N.
Published: January 2025

To study the role of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein in structural changes in joints in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Material and methods: We observed 50 patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis aged 54.5±4.4 years, of whom 43.8% had radiographic stage 0, 40% had stage I, and 16.2% had stage II. Patients in the main group received treatment aimed at reducing the amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, while patients in the control group received traditional treatment. Results: In addition to clinical improvement and a decrease in the intensity of pain in the knee joint, patients in the main group also had lower levels of SOMP, CRP, and ESR in the blood serum compared to patients in the control group. Conclusions: The treatment method aimed at the dynamics of COMP differs from the traditional one in that it is aimed at suppressing the reactions of cartilage destruction in OA
The Correct Use Of Biologically Active Supplements In Toxic Hepatitis
Authors: Abdullayeva Mavsumakhon Qo'ldashevna
Published: January 2025

Toxic hepatitis, an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by exposure to toxins, presents a significant health challenge. While conventional treatments focus on removing the causative agent and supporting liver function, the potential role of biologically active supplements (BAS) in managing and mitigating the effects of toxic hepatitis is gaining attention. This paper examines the current understanding of toxic hepatitis and the rationale for using BAS. It explores the types of BAS, including antioxidants, hepatoprotective agents, and anti-inflammatory compounds, that may offer therapeutic benefits in the context of toxic liver injury. The study analyzes the existing evidence regarding the efficacy, safety, and appropriate use of these supplements, highlighting the importance of a personalized and evidence-based approach. It also emphasizes the necessity of understanding potential interactions with conventional treatments and the need for further research to clarify the optimal role of BAS in the management of toxic hepatitis
A subsunção do eu puro na quinta investigações lógicas e os limites da consciência psicológica
Authors: Castro Paulo de Tarso Menegon Magalhães de
Published: January 2025

Nossa pesquisa pretende elucidar os limites e implicações do eu puro enquanto resíduo do eu empírico nos parágrafos 5 e 6 da Quinta Investigação de Husserl. Para tanto, há que se medir até em que ponto o segundo conceito de consciência interna a qual o eu puro está ligado não sofre de um internalismo substancial fazendo com que o filósofo caia precisamente naquilo que tanto deseja recusar, o psicologismo metafísico dualista. Nesse sentido ver-se-á também a acusação de Husserl estar recaindo no antigo dualismo cartesiano.
Exercise training load prediction based on improved genetic algorithm
Authors: Liu Bin , Chen Junhong , Wang Qian , Hu Wenwen
Published: January 2025

With the advancement of digital information age, all kinds of sports also widely used digital mining technology, the technology can promote athletes’ professional level and physical quality, is in the field of sports improve athletes and coaches more effective way, but the bicycle sports for digital mining and research is still in the early state. Cyclists load ability in training is mainly influenced by the body function, the relationship between the two is complicated, this paper is the training load ability and physical function as a research object, explore the specific connection between the two aspects of cyclists, by constructing the cyclist training load prediction model, to apply in the “bicycle team training analysis system”. Strive to promote the overall development of cycling, to provide a basis for the scientific training of talents and training. The cyclist training load prediction model created in this paper can provide a scientific design basis for the training of athletes. When analyzing the body function, this paper mainly analyzes the influence of athletes on conforming sports through 25 aspects such as maximum oxygen intake, functional threshold power and blood oxygen saturation. Because the factors of athletes and the predicted results show non-linear correlation, this paper selects the BP neural network algorithm in the model algorithm, and the adaptive genetic algorithm of the selection operator is adjusted and optimized to clarify the initial weights and thresholds of BP neural network. Finally, the practice has proved that the improved algorithm has a more prominent global optimization ability, and the accuracy of the model has reached 93.28%.
Politiche di coesione e forme dell’urbanizzazione
Authors: Ombuen Simone
Published: January 2025

Negli ultimi trent’anni, le politiche di coesione in Italia hanno ridotto modestamente le diseguaglianze territoriali tra Nord e Sud, coste e aree interne, pianura e montagna, influenzando le strutture insediative e portando a una riorganizzazione territoriale più complessa e policentrica. L’accessibilità ha prevalso sulla prossimità, favorendo un modello insediativo ibrido. Per raggiungere gli obiettivi di coesione territoriale dell’UE, è essenziale allinearsi con l’Agenda 2030 e il Green Deal europeo. Le politiche di coesione, nonostante i risultati modesti in Italia, rimangono cruciali per ridurre le disparità territoriali e sociali. La recente riforma delle politiche di coesione mira a migliorare l’efficienza interna e la coerenza tra i vari livelli di governo. Le strategie regionali di sviluppo sostenibile sono fondamentali per affrontare le sfide di accessibilità e spopolamento, promuovendo un approccio sistemico e integrato. La collaborazione a livello europeo e nazionale è vitale per garantire un’efficace attuazione delle politiche di coesione.
Città medie e policentrismo nelle politiche di coesione: appunti sugli ultimi due cicli di programmazione
Authors: Vinci Ignazio
Published: January 2025

L’Italia, contrariamente a quanto spesso si crede, non è l’unico paese europeo con una forte presenza di città medie e una struttura territoriale policentrica. Le città medie italiane hanno storicamente avuto un ruolo cruciale nello sviluppo economico, sociale e politico del paese. Tuttavia, la pianificazione territoriale di "area vasta" ha spesso fallito nel promuovere uno sviluppo intercomunale efficace. Le politiche comunitarie hanno cercato di colmare queste lacune, incentivando la cooperazione tra comuni. Il ciclo di programmazione 2014-2020 ha introdotto condizionalità per l’accesso ai fondi strutturali, promuovendo strategie integrate per affrontare sfide urbane. Le regioni italiane hanno adottato approcci diversi per implementare queste strategie, coinvolgendo città medie e aree urbane funzionali. Il ciclo 2021-2027 continua su questa linea, con un focus sulle aree urbane funzionali e un maggiore coinvolgimento delle città medie. Le azioni di adattamento climatico e rigenerazione urbana sono centrali, con un’attenzione particolare alle reti ecologiche e alla mobilità sostenibile.
La pianificazione territoriale regionale in Piemonte
Authors: Baschenis Guido , Giancola Davide
Published: January 2025

Il processo di riforma e aggiornamento della legislazione urbanistica in Piemonte ha portato a significative modifiche normative e alla creazione di strumenti di pianificazione regionale. La Legge Regionale n. 3/2013 ha innovato la legge urbanistica regionale n. 56/1977, introducendo il concetto di copianificazione, che promuove la partecipazione attiva delle amministrazioni locali nei processi di pianificazione. Il Piano Territoriale Regionale (PTR), approvato nel 2011, fornisce un quadro strutturale per la pianificazione territoriale e settoriale, basato su principi di sussidiarietà e copianificazione. Il Piano Paesaggistico Regionale (PPR), entrato in vigore nel 2017, garantisce la tutela e valorizzazione del patrimonio paesaggistico regionale, in linea con la Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio. Questi strumenti hanno lavorato insieme per definire e controllare le trasformazioni territoriali, promuovendo uno sviluppo sostenibile e coordinato del territorio regionale. Il PTR è stato recentemente aggiornato per riflettere le nuove esigenze e condizioni socio-economiche del Piemonte.
A STUDY ON PROFITABILITY OF SELECTED CEMENT COMPANIES IN INDIA
Authors: Suthar Aayushi
Published: January 2025

The Indian cement industry is second largest after China. The progress of cement industry is gradually affected to infrastructure development. A total capacity is 151.2 Million Tonnes (MT). Cement industry constitutes of 140 large and more than 365 mini cement plants. The cement industry plays a significant role in economic development. Cement is required raw material to any construction purpose as for building, road, bridges etc. This paper studies the profitability performance of selected cement companies. Study is based on secondary data collected from published annual reports covers a four years’ period (2018 to 2021). The data have been analyzed by using important profitability ratios and some of the statistical tools.
Cultural Integration on Geometry Lesson: The Impact of Traditional Game-Based Learning on Students' Creative Thinking
Authors: Lestari Dina Puji , Anwar Lathiful , Sa’dijah Cholis , Abdul Rahim Suzieleez Syrene , Hafiizh Mochammad
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of traditional game-based teaching on the geometry students' creativity, emphasizing similarity and parallelism concepts. Creative thinking is important in education, but memorization typically overshadows it. Traditional games can connect the curriculum to students' cultures and boost engagement and creativity. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group of 40 students assigned 24 to the experimental group, which received traditional games training, and 16 to the control group, which received conventional instruction. Students' fluency, flexibility, and originality were tested, and N Gain scores rated their improvement. The findings showed that the students in the experimental group excelled further than the students in the control group on all of the measures of creative thinking. The results achieved the most significant enhancement in fluency and flexibility while there was a less significant increase in originality. This indicates that playing traditional games helps students to come with ideas and diversify their approaches but would necessitate other activities to develop originality. The intervention also exhibited the effectiveness of culturally relevant pedagogy in combining the students’ cultural background and sociometric ideas by making geometry more appealing. To deepen the understanding of how traditional games affect students’ creative thinking further research should have a larger population, extended duration of the intervention and more games to ensure better understanding of the long-term effects and originality improvements. The originality of this study is centered on the fact that cultural assets can be embedded into classroom activities and shows the importance of using traditional games such as Gobak Sodor in promoting students’ creative and mathematical thinking as well as their cultural identity in a holistic way.
Analysis for the Formulation Of A Project for the Management of Cybersecurity Governance for the Optimization of Resources in an Organization
Authors: Durango Rodrigo Del Pozo , Toapanta T Moisés , Gómez D Zharayth , Pavón Pamela Toapanta , Llumiquinga A Roció , Orizaga T Antonio , Maciel A Roció
Published: January 2025

Persistent Challenges in Cybersecurity Governance Project Formulation: A Case Study in Ecuador and Beyond. The formulation of projects aimed at managing cybersecurity governance to optimize organizational resources presents persistent challenges both in Ecuador and globally. Among the most prevalent issues are: A lack of knowledge in identifying relevant standards and policies, Insufficient human resources with expertise and training in cybersecurity, and Deficiencies in norms, prototypes, and appropriate project management models for cybersecurity governance. The objective of this research is to perform the analysis for the formulation of a project for managing cybersecurity governance to optimize resources in an organization. A deductive approach and exploratory research methods were employed to analyze relevant documents and literature. Key Findings: Indicators to support the formulation of cybersecurity governance projects, Proposed solutions for project formulation in cybersecurity governance, Identification of relevant stakeholders essential for project development and resource optimization, Algorithm development utilizing flowchart techniques for project formulation. Conclusions: Simulation results, evaluated through the Likert scale and expert judgment, revealed varying levels of satisfaction: Scenarios 1 and 3: Satisfaction below 75% – indicating dissatisfaction, Scenarios 2 and 4: Satisfaction between 76% and 94% – indicating satisfaction, Scenario 5: Satisfaction between 95% and 100% – indicating high satisfaction. It is concluded that to ensure successful project formulation, all key stakeholders must achieve satisfaction levels exceeding 75%.
Post Traumatic Lamellar Corneal Laceration Repair Using Shaped SMILE Lenticule.
Authors: Singh Prabhjot , Sharma Vijay Kumar , Sharma Ashok Kumar , Khullar Srishti
Published: January 2025

A 24-years-old male with seven years history of recurrent symptoms following a 6 mm curvilinear laceration in right eye, involving epithelial ingrowth and stromal scarring, underwent surgical repair. The laceration dimensions were measured using Anterior Segment Optical Coherance Tomogrpahy (AS-OCT), and a Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) derived graft was fashioned to match the defect. After scar excision, the graft was secured with fibrin glue. Postoperatively, the laceration healed without complications, and visual acuity improved from 20/80 to 20/30 at six weeks, with a stable, well-epithelialized graft. This case highlights the potential of shaped SMILE lenticule grafts as a sutureless, effective treatment for challenging corneal lacerations unresponsive to conservative therapy.
Uso de pagos electrónicos de los usuarios en la Cooperativa de ahorro y crédito Iliniza, agencia Latacunga, Año 2024
Authors: Albarrasin Genesis
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analizó el uso de pagos electrónicos en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Iliniza, agencia Latacunga, durante un año. La investigación empleó un enfoque metodológico mixto con una muestra de 357 usuarios. Se examinaron patrones de adopción, factores determinantes y barreras en el uso de servicios financieros digitales. Los resultados revelaron una alta adopción de cajeros automáticos (93%), seguida por aplicación móvil (76%) y banca web (65%). El análisis por grupos etarios mostró que los usuarios entre 31-50 años lideraron la adopción con un 45%, seguidos por el grupo de 18-30 años con 35%. Los factores más influyentes fueron la experiencia tecnológica (β = 0.512) y el nivel educativo (β = 0.428). Las principales barreras identificadas fueron la desconfianza en la seguridad (44%) y la dificultad de uso (36%). Se observó un crecimiento sostenido en el uso de servicios electrónicos, con niveles de satisfacción generalmente altos (superior a 4 en escala de 5), excepto en soporte técnico (3.9). Los hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de implementar estrategias diferenciadas por segmento de usuarios y fortalecer aspectos de seguridad y soporte técnico
DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN IN TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE "OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND GAME THEORY" USING COMPUTER MODELING
Authors: Odinaev Raim Nazarovich , Rustamova Lutfiyakhon Rahimovna
Published: January 2025

This article examines the importance of the formation of research activity among students of higher educational institutions in the process of studying the discipline "Operations Research and Game Theory". A detailed example of the research methodology is provided, which allows students to acquire skills in analyzing and optimizing operational processes. Operations research is a key area of expertise that requires students to actively participate and have a deep understanding of optimization techniques. To effectively master this discipline, it is important to develop students' research skills. In the learning process, it is proposed to use a research method in which students analyze the real operational problems of enterprises. An example is the study of the production process in a company where students apply operations research methods to improve production efficiency and increase profits. By applying research approaches, students not only deepen their understanding of the discipline, but also develop critical thinking, data analysis, and teamwork skills. This allows them to better adapt to the demands of the modern labor market. For the formation of students' research activities, it is necessary to reflect mathematicians-researchers in the system of mathematical education as a common task of professional education. Therefore, mathematical education in higher educational institutions of the Republic of Tajikistan should be intensified in the direction of forming students' research activities. The quality of mathematical education largely determines the level of professional competence of future mathematicians, researchers, and economists. This article confirms the effectiveness of using computer modeling for the development of research activities of Tajik university students in teaching the discipline "Operations Research and Game Theory". These positive results can serve as a basis for reforming the educational program and introducing computer modeling as an active learning tool in this discipline.
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL STUDY OF COMPOUNDS ISOLATED FROM EXTRACTS OF AERIAL AND UNDERGROUND PARTS OF STRETCH
Authors: Rajabzoda Sirojiddin Ikrom , Izzatullozoda Alihon Saidqul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is the extraction, separation of organic compounds from the root of stinging nettle (Urtica Dioica L.), purification of the isolated compounds and their physico-chemical study. Extraction of the aboveground and underground parts of stinging nettle (Urtica Dioica L.) - the region of Shahrinav district was carried out; The conditions, methods and development of the methodology for the separation of organic compounds from extracts of the aboveground and underground parts of the stinging nettle (Urtica Dioica L.) from the Shahrinav district were established, and the class and organic substances in their composition were determined; the methods of infrared spectrum, mass spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance, proton magnetic resonance, elemental analysis, qualitative reactions, thin-layer chromatography and mass spectrometry were used to determine the structure, composition and purity of the compounds isolated from extracts of the aboveground and underground parts of the stinging nettle (Urtica Dioica L.) from the Shahrinav district.
Gender Bias in Educational Material and Teaching Practices in Schools: A Case Study of Public Secondary Schools in Iganga District
Authors: Muweesi Charles , Mugenyi Disan Kuteesa , Muhamadi Kaweesi , Jessica Kabasiita , Namaganda Mirembe Rose
Published: January 2025

This study investigated gender bias in educational materials and teaching practices in a case study of public secondary schools in the Iganga district and objectively focused on; examining the indicators of gender bias in the preparation of educational materials and content delivery, identifying factors contributing to gender bias in educational programs, and examining the functional attempts made to eliminate gender bias to enhance teaching practices. Qualitative Oral-narrative results from teachers were obtained and reported in story form, while results from headteachers were obtained and reported verbatim. Findings indicated that there were several indicators of gender bias in the public secondary schools in Iganga District. This was reflected in leadership, where female headteachers were scarce, with only two schools having female principals. Besides, the internal administrative responsibilities were biased against females, as heads of disciplinary committees were predominantly male teachers, as were directors of studies and other positions. The causes for these, as per the findings, were: the perception that some jobs were best performed and suited for females; the flexibility aspect, as men were found to be so tough and rigid; and the favouritism aspect. Functional mechanisms for reducing gender biases in public secondary schools included, among other things, posting anti-gender bias messages on classroom and office walls, balancing responsibilities, and suggestion boxes. Conclusively, in almost all public secondary schools in Iganga District, there is no female head of the disciplinary committee an indicator of gender bias in the assignment of disciplinary committee responsibilities. Many female teachers are denied certain responsibilities because they are either married or unable to attend to their responsibilities at certain times of the day. The major recommendation is that every teacher should be required to ensure that gender-sensitive messages are disseminated and posted on walls and in appropriate places.
Social Interactions Among Ethnic Identities in Nigeria: Implication for Peaceful Co-Existence
Authors: Erondu Chinyere Iheoma
Published: January 2025

The nature of social connections among the several ethnic groups of Nigeria and their consequences for peaceful coexistence are examined in this work. The study looks at patterns of inter-ethnic relations. It points out important obstacles including horizontal disparities, political manipulation, and religious differences using secondary data from academic literature, policy documents, and institutional reports. The results show that although metropolitan areas show more intergroup cooperation via shared economic venues and inter-ethnic marriages, rural areas have ongoing difficulties stemming from historical grudges and socioeconomic inequalities. The paper emphasises how grassroots projects, participatory government, and peace education could help to promote unity. Suggestions are given to solve structural inequalities and foster trust-building across ethnic boundaries, therefore helping Nigeria's plural society to be in lasting peace.
The Participation of Women in African Union Mission (Amisom) in Dhobley Somalia Between 2013 and 2023
Authors: Alex Nasieku Barasa , Onyango Omboto John
Published: January 2025

A study on the mandate of deployed women in AMISOM in Dhobley Somalia from the year 2013 to 2023 sought to among others establish the unique roles and strategies women employ within the AMISOM mission. The research employed a descriptive survey design blending qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. A diverse set of stakeholders, including military personnel, policymakers, and representatives from international organizations affiliated with AMISOM were engaged in the study. Key informant interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data. The study established that while there was widespread involvement of women in AMISOM activities and initiatives, there are areas which require improvement. These include enhancing women visibility, addressing barriers to their access to leadership opportunities, promoting institutional support for gender equality, provision of adequate support and resources for women-led initiatives, and mainstreaming gender in mission policies and practices. This paper is a detailed presentation of the study findings specifically on participation and contribution of women to AMISOM in Dhobley Somalia during the years 2013 to 2023.
REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION IN WOMEN AFTER ORGAN-PRESERVING TREATMENT FOR ATYPICAL HYPERPLASIA AND NONINVASIVE HIGHLY DIFFERENTIATED ENDOMETRIAL CANCER (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: VASHCHYLINA T.P. , SUSHKOVA O.S. , DENISEVICH T.V. , VICTOR S.A. , VASILYEVA E.N. , ZAMARO I.I. , ROZDYALOVSKAYA T.V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the literature on reproductive function in women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AHE) and noninvasive highly differentiated endometrial cancer (NWER), the stages of diagnosis, treatment and the possibility of restoring fertility. According to published studies, organ-preserving treatment with preservation of reproductive function is possible for women of reproductive age with AHE and NVER, however, a number of issues remain that require further study. Indications and contraindications for the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), as well as effective modified programs that can ensure the onset of pregnancy in this category of women, need to be clarified. Scientific publications mainly present data on the frequency of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes, but there is completely no information about the features of the course, tactics of pregnancy and delivery, complications, and the course of the postpartum period in this category of women
RELATIONSHIP OF BODY WEIGHT WITH MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENDOMETRIUM IN PATIENTS WITH INFERTILITY AND POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: GOLUBOVA D.A.
Published: January 2025

Pregnancy rates in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome are low even with high-quality embryos, indicating that in addition to anovulation, many pathological manifestations may also be related to the endometrial microenvironment. The number of uterine natural killer cells in the endometrium in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome significantly decreases during the secretory phase and increases during the proliferative period, which is confirmed by our study. Obese and overweight patients have a higher level of expression of CD56 positive cells compared to patients with normal weight. The presence of CD138 positive cells more than 3 in an endometrial biopsy in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, regardless of body mass index, indicates the presence of chronic endometritis.
THE PROBLEM OF OBSTETRIC AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: KURLOVICH I. , VASILIEV S. , PERECADA O. , VASHCHILINA T. , PANKRATOVA O. , VIKTOR S. , ZUBOVSKAYA E. , SPIRIDONOVA E.
Published: January 2025

The article presents data from a literature review on the problem of severe obstetric and perinatal complications, and describes in detail the pathogenetic aspects of the development of preeclampsia and miscarriage. The role of exogenous and endogenous factors in the development of complicated pregnancy and reproductive losses is described in detail.
วัตถุภาพแทนกับการอพยพผลัดถิ่นในงานศิลปะของศิลปินเอเชียตะวันออกร่วมสมัย
Authors: บัวจันทร์แดง ณัฐณิชา , จันทรวงศ์ไพศาล ปิยะแสง
Published: January 2025

บทความนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งในการวิจัยเรื่อง“บทสะท้อนแห่งการอพยพย้ายถิ่นในผลงานศิลปะของศิลปินเอเชียตะวันออกร่วมสมัย” มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความหมายของวัตถุกับการอพยพในงานศิลปะของศิลปินเอเชียตะวันออกร่วมสมัยจากผลงานศิลปินเอเชียตะวันออก 9 คน ได้แก่ อ้ายเว่ยเว่ย หลิวหง อู๋เผิง คิมซูจา ซอโดโฮ ชินคยองมี อู๋อวี้เหวิน ชิโอะตะ จิฮะรุ และฮิระคิ สะวะ โดยศึกษาเปรียบเทียบจากเนื้อหาของผลงานเข้ากับทฤษฎีการอพยพของราเวนสไตน์ ผู้วิจัยจึงสามารถจำแนกความหมายของการสร้างสรรค์ผลงานศิลปะได้เป็น 3 แนวทาง คือ 1) วัตถุภาพแทนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับประวัติศาสตร์ 2) วัตถุภาพแทนที่สื่อถึงความโหยหาอดีต และ 3) วัตถุภาพแทนที่สื่อถึงการวิจารณ์สังคม จากการศึกษาพบว่าศิลปินหลายคนเลือกใช้วัตถุภาพแทนเพื่อสื่อถึงการอพยพผลัดถิ่นอย่างเดียวกัน ศิลปินหลายคนนำวัตถุภาพแทนที่เกี่ยวข้องวัฒนธรรม ประเพณีประจำชาติของตนมารวมเข้ากับวัสดุที่สร้างจากโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม  ศิลปินบางคนนำวัตถุภาพแทนที่สามารถสื่อถึงความทรงจำในวัยเด็กมาใช้เชื่อมโยงเข้าประสบการณ์การอพยพผลัดถิ่น โดยวัตถุภาพแทนที่ศิลปินแต่ละคนนำมาใช้ในหนึ่งผลงานสามารถสื่อความหมายตามที่ผู้วิจัยได้จำแนกไว้ได้อย่างน้อยหนึ่งความหมาย และบางผลงานก็สามารถสื่อความหมายได้ครอบคลุมทั้งสามแบบ
LA APLICACIÓN DE LOS CONVENIOS DE LA OIT EN EL DERECHO LABORAL ECUATORIANO: AVANCES Y DESAFÍOS
Authors: Jaramillo Diana Patricia Acosta-feldman
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza la implementación de los convenios de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) en el sistema laboral ecuatoriano, identificando los avances logrados y los desafíos persistentes. Se aborda la integración de los principios fundamentales de la OIT en la legislación nacional, así como su aplicación práctica en distintos sectores. Además, se evalúa el impacto de estos convenios en la protección de los derechos de los trabajadores y en la promoción de un entorno laboral justo. Con base en un marco metodológico integral, se presenta un análisis crítico de las normativas vigentes y se proponen estrategias para fortalecer su aplicación efectiva
ALFABETIZAÇÃO: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Habermann Mônica Curtulo , Rodrigues Paula Cristina , Scabora Rafaela Thais
Published: January 2025

A alfabetização é um tema de suma importância na educação contemporânea, uma vez que está intimamente relacionada ao desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social dos indivíduos em suas diversas esferas de atuação. Esse processo abrange não apenas a aquisição das habilidades básicas de leitura e escrita, mas também a promoção do pensamento crítico e da capacidade de comunicação eficaz. Neste contexto complexo e multifacetado, o presente artigo visa examinar os diversos desafios e perspectivas vinculados à alfabetização, levando em consideração as múltiplas teorias que embasam as práticas pedagógicas atuais, assim como as abordagens inovadoras e eficazes que têm se destacado nas salas de aula nos últimos anos, buscando melhorias significativas nos métodos de ensino. Adicionalmente, serão discutidos os fatores socioeconômicos que impactam diretamente o processo de alfabetização, incluindo a inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais, cujos desafios exigem uma atenção especial para assegurar que a alfabetização de qualidade seja acessível e equitativa a todos os estudantes, independentemente de suas variadas condições de vida e contextos sociais. Por último, serão apresentadas as considerações finais, enfatizando a importância fundamental da alfabetização para o desenvolvimento global e integral dos indivíduos, que transcende o mero domínio da leitura e da escrita, e sua relevância crucial na construção de uma sociedade mais equitativa, justa e sustentável para as futuras gerações, com foco em práticas educativas que promovam a inclusão e respeitem a diversidade, contribuindo, assim, para um futuro melhor para todos.
La calidad educativa de las universidades en México y su efectividad en el campo laboral.
Authors: Guzmán Rodríguez Ariana Icela
Published: January 2025

Higher education in Mexico has undergone significant changes following the 2020 pandemic, with an increase in the gross coverage rate from 42.1% to 43.8% in the 2023-2024 academic cycle and an enrollment of more than 5.2 million students in 2022-2023. Despite these advances, challenges persist in terms of educational quality and its relationship with the employability of graduates. This study aims to analyze how educational modalities influence perceived quality and the labor effectiveness of graduates from Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive design, based on surveys conducted with 43 graduates from various undergraduate programs and educational modalities. The results highlight that 81.4% of respondents perceive that the study modality impacts their employability, although only 53.5% consider that their professional activities allow them to apply the knowledge acquired at university. Additionally, 62.8% have not completed their degree certification process, limiting their job opportunities. The study concludes that, although flexible modalities have expanded access to higher education, they need to be strengthened to ensure comprehensive preparation that meets labor market demands by optimizing administrative processes and promoting practical experiences
O ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA – REINO FUNGI – POR MEIO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EPT – EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TECNOLÓGICA NO IFFLUMINENSE.
Authors: Pessanha Ana Carolina Quintino do Santos , Alves Patrícia da Conceição , Ferreira Bianca Isabela Acampora e Silva
Published: January 2025

The use of active methodologies in the school environment is a teaching strategy that aims at more autonomous and participatory learning. Considering this reality, the objective of this study is to analyze how the use of active methodologies through online playful and technological tools, such as Kahoot and Xmind, can contribute to the learning process of the Fungi Kingdom content in biology classes in a 2nd year class of the Integrated Electrical Engineering course at the Fluminense Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology. For this purpose, a bibliographic and field research was carried out with qualitative-quantitative procedures. The results of the research showed that the use of online technological tools provided satisfactory application of the content, in which it was possible to note the learning and active participation of the students, in addition to being a way to investigate possible difficulties related to the theme worked on.
ADENITE MESENTÉRICA COMO CAUSA DE DOR ABDOMINAL EM CRIANÇAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lacerda Karina Sodré , Silveira Maria Jeanette de Oliveira , Gonçalves Cinthia Cristina Santos Araújo , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: January 2025

Acute mesenteric adenitis (or mesenteric lymphadenitis, LM) is an inflammatory condition of the mesenteric lymph nodes that can simulate acute appendicitis and is a common cause of abdominal pain in children. This review aims to examine the causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of LM in pediatric patients. LM is often triggered by viral infections, including coronavirus, and presents symptoms such as pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, fever, nausea and vomiting. The diagnosis is made mainly by exclusion, with the help of imaging tests such as ultrasound, which reveals enlarged lymph nodes. Differential diagnosis with appendicitis is crucial, and ultrasound, including the use of POCUS (point-of-care ultrasound), has proven to be a valuable tool in identifying LM in emergency settings. Treatment is generally conservative, with supportive measures such as analgesics and hydration, in addition to antibiotics when indicated. In some cases, such as prednisone treatment, pain can be significantly relieved. Most LM is self-limited, with recovery usually taking one to four weeks. This review highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate management, minimizing unnecessary interventions and providing effective management for affected children.
FATORES PREDITORES NA SÍNDROME DO DESCONFORTO RESPIRATÓRIO AGUDO EM PACIENTES COM A DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferrão Dhayan Quevedo , Paiva Dulciane Nunes , Ferrão Evanir Quevedo , Gaedke Mari Ângela , Reute Cézane Priscila
Published: January 2025

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by severe respiratory failure and represents a critical complication, often associated with the need for mechanical ventilation (MV). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is defined as a progressive condition that causes airway obstruction and injury to the lung parenchyma, often associated with smoking, and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Thus, patients with COPD are particularly susceptible to ARDS due to chronic impairment of the components of the respiratory system. This study addresses the relationship between COPD and ARDS, and aimed to identify the main predictors of ARDS in this population. Thus, this integrative literature review followed a methodological design that involved searching the PubMed, BVS and Scopus databases, with the selection of articles published in the last ten years. The research identified five relevant studies, which indicated factors such as COPD exacerbations, use of MV, advanced age, sepsis and environmental factors as predictors of ARDS in patients with COPD. Although the studies showed an association between these conditions, the scarcity of specific research on predictors of ARDS in patients with COPD was an important limitation, but among the studies of the qualitative analysis, 8,431 patients and 26 reviews were evaluated that comprised the 2024 meta-analysis evaluated, which strengthens the evidence on the subject.
VISÍVEL E INVISÍVEL DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Ribeiro Welton Martins , Martinho Neudson Johnson
Published: January 2025

Descriptive, qualitative approach aims to understand the perception of nursing professionals about the risks for hypertension from the various demands of their daily work. Its relevance is legitimized both the clinical point of view, social, and management of people in the professional world of nursing, for reflections about the possible prevention of this disease and / or complications there of. The same was done in a coronary care unit (CCU) of Cuiabá-MT, which data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews conducted with fourteen (14) nurses, and data analysis was performed based on the method thematic analysis. We believe that the SAH has visible aspects, however, the invisible predominate when considering the perception and attitude of each professional despite the risks they may face the face of this potential possibility of becoming hypertensive. The invisibility of things becomes visible when we allow ourselves to go beyond appearance, and plunged in the meanings that permeate our existence, as part of this dynamic world we build from our perceptions and meanings attributed to it. The invisibility of hypertension is evident from the meaning that gives the same hypertensive, hence changing the attitudes and lifestyles, the health professional should seek to understand and realize this invisibility when implementing care within the primary, secondary and tertiary health actions.
Prognostic factors and outcomes of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia using ThaiPOG protocols: a single institute experience
Authors: Lertvivatpong Nawachai , Rujkijyanont Piya , Traivaree Chanchai , Monsereenusorn Chalinee
Published: January 2025

Background Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy among children. Disease-based risk stratification was incoporated in the Thai Pediatric Oncology Group (ThaiPOG) protocols to adjust intensive chemotherapies,and central nervous system-directed treatment. Although treatment outcomes have improved over the decade, excellent outcomes are counterbalanced by treatment-related toxicities, especially in countries with limited resources like Thailand. Objective The single institute study aimed to evaluate prognostic factors associated with survival outcomes in pediatric ALL using ThaiPOG protocols at Phramongkutklao Hospital. Materials and methods Pediatric patients with ALL treated at Phramongkutklao Hospital between 2014 and 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Results In total, 50 patients with a median age of 9.64 (range, 0.34-19.81) years were studied. The most common immunophenotype was pre-B cell ALL (N = 42, 84%). The 5-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were 80% and 76%, respectively. The major mortality cause was treatment-related infection (N = 7, 14%). Unfavorable cytogenetics was the only factor associated with OS (p = 0.006) and EFS (p < 0.001). Conclusion The outcomes of pediatric ALL in Thailand were comparable to those of developed countries. Cytogenetic testing is essential for stratifying disease status and tailoring treatment protocol accordingly. Infections remain the leading cause of death among pediatric patients with ALL.
A acessibilidade e a integração da pessoa com deficiência na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987-1988
Authors: Bouças Sérgio Rafael Nascimento e , Marques Raphael Peixoto de Paula
Published: January 2025

A inscrição do direito à acessibilidade na Constituição é fruto de importante mobilização social e debates sobre as necessidades das pessoas com deficiência. A pessoa com deficiência forma uma identidade constitucional plural e heterogênea, composta por pessoas com deficiência intelectual, física, auditiva e visual, todas ouvidas pelos Constituintes por meio de suas lideranças. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar brevemente o contexto da mobilização das pessoas com deficiência nos anos 1970 e 1980 e a percepção sobre acessibilidade usada como ponto de partida para a tematização na Constituinte de 1987‑1988. Em seguida serão apresentados os principais pontos levantados pelas pessoas com deficiência para a inscrição da acessibilidade como direito constitucional
Racionalidade e integridade do Direito: proselitismo jurisdicional e a ADPF 701
Authors: Rodrigues João Paulo Souza , Ommati José Emílio Medauar
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos processuais da decisão proferida na Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) nº 701/MG, que proibiu liminarmente que estados, municípios e o Distrito Federal impusessem restrições à realização de celebrações religiosas presenciais por motivos ligados ao combate à pandemia da Covid‑19. Com base na Teoria do Direito como Integridade, de Ronald Dworkin, e em abordagem dedutiva, analisam-se os contornos processuais da decisão proferida naquela ADPF. Os resultados obtidos apontam que: (i) a Associação Nacional de Juristas Evangélicos não tem legitimidade para deflagrar a ação no processo objetivo, porque não é entidade de classe, conforme já havia sido decidido anteriormente pelo próprio Supremo Tribunal Federal; e (ii) a decisão que deferiu a medida liminar violou a literalidade da legislação federal, ao ferir a regra de excepcionalidade das liminares monocráticas em ADPF, já que não se tratava de caso de extrema urgência, tampouco de perigo de lesão grave
Nostalgia e império: política e emoções coletivas
Authors: Wainberg Jacques A.
Published: January 2025

Este estudo histórico e comparado examina o impacto que a nostalgia tem no clima de opinião pública das populações dos antigos estados imperiais, entre eles a Rússia, a França e a Inglaterra. Eles buscam agora de várias maneiras recuperar o prestígio internacional e a influência política que tinham e que foram perdidos com a libertação de suas ex-colônias. Alguns atores se bastam com o ativismo simbólico formando alianças com parceiros, em especial os que partilham com a antiga metrópole a mesma base etnolinguística e uma memória. Noutros casos, a opção é a guerra
Constitucionalismo de exceção, pós-democracia e o julgamento da reforma laboral pela Corte constitucional portuguesa
Authors: Rosário Luana Paixão Dantas do
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa o Acórdão nº 602/2013 do Tribunal Constitucional português, com o objetivo de averiguar se o Judiciário ecoou o discurso da crise econômico-financeira, ratificando medidas excepcionais de austeridade que promovem o Constitucionalismo de Exceção. O corte é em matéria laboral, e a orientação científica epistemológica do trabalho é a Ecologia dos Saberes. O trabalho conjuga recursos da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa a aportes da Filosofia da Linguagem de Bakhtin e contribuições da Sociologia do Direito e da Sociologia das Ausências. Nossa hipótese de pesquisa é que o Acórdão, permeado pelo discurso da austeridade, desrespeita direitos laborais e expressa o constitucionalismo de exceção. Em razão das diversas marcas discursivas encontradas, confirma-se a hipótese e conclui-se pela degradação dos direitos laborais e de seus titulares como sintomas de um cenário de exceção e pós-democracia gestados pelo neoliberalismo. São utilizadas as técnicas de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica
O marco legal da microgeração e minigeração distribuída: considerações sobre a Lei nº 14.300/2022
Authors: Cupertino Silvia Andrea , Tomé Fernanda , Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros
Published: January 2025

O Brasil tem experimentado um crescimento acentuado na potência instalada de unidades geradoras nos níveis de tensão de distribuição, o que mostra a necessidade de ampliar a pesquisa sobre o modelo legislativo e regulatório. Este trabalho pretende traçar um panorama do avanço do modelo da geração distribuída, que culminou na regulação da microgeração e da minigeração pela Lei nº 14.300/2022. Com a Resolução Normativa nº 482, o modelo consolidou-se e avançou na alocação de créditos de energia previstos pela lei. Mecanismos legais de incentivos têm sido ofertados às pequenas centrais hidrelétricas, eólicas e usinas à biomassa que injetem até 30 MW de potência nas redes de distribuição e transmissão. Contudo, o papel do consumidor final permanece o mesmo, o de unidade consumidora, pois a legislação não autoriza que ele comercialize energia
A implantação do instrumento urbanístico da Operação Urbana Consorciada no município de Campinas: um estudo de caso
Authors: Correa Fernanda Souza , Franzolin Cláudio José
Published: January 2025

A contratualização da atividade administrativa ganhou impulso após a Constituição de 1988 como forma de induzir o desenvolvimento, regular e operacionalizar atividades de relevância pública. Este trabalho objetiva examinar a produção legislativa de Campinas (SP) relativa ao instrumento jurídico-urbanístico previsto no art. 4º, III, p, do Estatuto da cidade – a Operação Urbana Consorciada – para compreender se e como o município, que integra a região metropolitana de Campinas, tem implantado essa modalidade de parceria público-privada no planejamento da cidade. A pesquisa foi realizada com base na análise qualitativa da regulamentação das operações urbanas consorciadas para se compreender em que medida a Administração Pública se utiliza desse mecanismo como forma de solução de problemas urbanísticos da cidade e se o faz de acordo com os princípios da eficiência e da sustentabilidade. O marco inicial do trabalho é a Constituição de 1988, a partir da qual se introduziram o modelo participativo e os mecanismos de Administração Pública consensual no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro