bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novas narrativas de Relações Públicas: transformadoras para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e humanizada
Authors: Ribeiro Emiliana Pomarico , Tamura Natália De Campos , Nassar de Oliveira Paulo Roberto
Published: September 2019

O artigo busca discutir como novas narrativas de relações públicas podem impactar pessoas e negócios ao trabalhar com individualidades pautadas numa relação de transparência, afetividade, respeito e confiança com seus diversos públicos. O estudo reflete sobre narrativas que podem levar profissionais de relações públicas a se tornarem agentes ativos de transformação para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e humanizada. Isso porque, para que uma sociedade conquiste a capacidade de ser mais equânime e justa, faz-se necessário também alterar a comunicação técnica das organizações, tornando-a interpessoal e centrada na diversidade de vozes que compõem o mundo.
Uma análise da construção da multiterritorialidade: os imigrantes haitianos em Joinville (SC)
Authors: Souza Sirlei de
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho objetivou investigar os deslocamentos e a presença de haitianos em Joinville (SC), à luz de questões que problematizam a relação entre a construção do território e da multiterritorialidade, bem como os tensionamentos e as disputas que se desenrolam e movimentam as vivências dos imigrantes no espaço urbano contemporâneo. Para tal, analisamos fontes da imprensa escrita e dados dos órgãos oficiais, além de utilizar entrevista baseada na metodologia da história oral.
WhatsApp, política mobile e desinformação: a hidra nas eleições presidenciais de 2018
Authors: Bastos dos Santos João Guilherme , Freitas Miguel , Aldé Alessandra , Santos Karina , Cardozo Cunha Vanessa Cristine
Published: September 2019

Iniciamos esta pesquisa a dez meses das eleições executivas de 2018, período no qual investigamos o comportamento coletivo de 90 grupos de WhatsApp interconectados e de apoio aos seis principais presidenciáveis, bem como os mais de 500 mil textos e imagens enviados pelos usuários, através dessa ferramenta, durante os cinco meses de campanha eleitoral. Com este estudo, identificamos que o alcance ampliado do aplicativo se dá através de sua viralização contra-intuitiva, consequência direta da interconexão estrutural desses grupos. Diante disso, confirmamos nossa hipótese sobre a importância das características e das topologias da rede para uma compreensão aprofundada sobre a desinformação em larga escala via WhatsApp. Como resultado, reconhecemos quais métricas da rede são bem sucedidas na previsão e caminhos preferenciais para a circulação da desinformação segmentada e possibilidades de rastreio de fontes originais das notícias.
Ativismo por fandoms políticos conservadores: a discussão em torno dos casos Queermuseu e La bête por páginas pró-Bolsonaro.
Authors: Dalmonte Edson Fernando , Ferreira de Souza Pedro Carlos
Published: September 2019

A partir dos conteúdos compartilhados por páginas de apoio a Bolsonaro no Facebook, objetiva-se investigar os fluxos discursivos para construção de uma narrativa e as características enunciativas que melhor exprimem a identidade performática de uma comunidade conservadora que age de acordo com o paradigma fã, evidenciando um forte apelo participatório, mobilizatório e ativista na internet. Temos como foco o ativismo mobilizado a partir da mostra de arte Queermuseu e da performance La bête, bem como a consequente discussão pública em torno dos temas “arte” e “pedofilia”. A interpretação dos dados foi combinada com o tratamento por meio de categorias construídas através da Grounded Theory.
RESENHA - A Carta, o abismo, o beijo
Authors: Silva Wagner Ribeiro
Published: September 2019

Logo ao folhear o livro A carta, o abismo, o beijo, de Norval Baitello Junior, professor da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, o que chama atenção é o cuidado em adequar conteúdo e forma. A escolha do gênero epistolar-ensaístico é certeira: conduz o leitor com leveza pelos sinuosos caminhos da comunicação. Tem-se nesta obra um autor maduro e confiante, conhecedor da feliz metáfora criada por Deleuze e Guattari: “as cartas são um rizoma, uma rede, uma teia de aranha” (DELEUZE; GUATTARI, 2002, p. 59).
Briefing: Are engineers being over-value-engineered?
Authors: Ainsworth Yvonne
Published: September 2019

‘Disaster’ is a dramatic word, but its meaning is not lost on those examining or evaluating risk within the construction industry. The sector’s drive to drive down costs, yet deliver ever-better value for money, presents something of a paradox; all civil engineers are faced with having to achieve this. Contracting geotechnical engineers are being pushed ever further towards accepting more and more risks in order to secure a contract. This pressure is not solitary impacting, as it comes together with an increasing desire to achieve a work–life balance and stagnating salary levels, which collectively mean that many intermediate- to senior-level engineers are leaving the industry in rapidly increasing numbers. The consequences of this can be severe, and this means that the construction industry is heading close to a strategic tipping point beyond which there is no return. This briefing looks at these issues and their root causes and proposes what the industry can do to avoid disaster.
A Perícia Criminal em Locais de Acidente de Trabalho
Authors: André Carrara Cotomácio
Published: September 2019

Os acidentes de trabalho apresentam não só implicações cíveis, trabalhistas e previdenciárias, mas também reflexos na esfera penal. Nesta vertente, pouco ainda é estudado quanto ao enfoque do tema na realização de perícias criminais. Este estudo propõe a construção do conhecimento científico necessário para uma maior eficiência da persecução penal, bem como a necessidade de se investir na capacitação e reciclagem dos profissionais de perícia criminal no tocante às concepções e métodos de investigação destas ocorrências. A principal contribuição desta pesquisa é a discussão de elementos que possibilitem a elaboração de laudo pericial que constitua prova material relevante, em sinergia com a cultura prevencionista nos ambientes de trabalho.
Autorregulación para el aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gravini-Donado Marbel , Ortiz-Padilla Myriam Esther , Campo-Ternera Lilia Angélica
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación descriptiva realizada con estudiantes de tercer semestre de los programas académicos de una universidad privada, cuyo objetivo consistió en describir su autorregulación para el aprendizaje. La muestra fue de 130 estudiantes escogidos con un muestreo aleatorio estratificado de una población de 370 de ellos. El instrumento utilizado fue el MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire) diseñado por Pintrich, Smith, García y McKeachie (1991) traducido al español. Los resultados generales indican que los estudiantes en su mayoría poseen niveles por encima de la media en sus estrategias metacognitivas, aunque se encuentran algunas diferencias por programas. En el caso del Programa de Medicina, se observa que obtiene las puntuaciones más altas en casi todas las dimensiones de autorregulación evaluadas; sin embargo, en estos estudiantes se encontraron niveles más altos de ansiedad con respecto a los otros programas.
Fomento del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de grado décimo desde situaciones cotidianas en la asignatura de Filosofía
Authors: Lara Rodríguez José Miguel , Rodríguez Guerra Elquis
Published: September 2019

Este artículo presenta el fomento del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de grado décimo B del Instituto de Educación Distrital Técnico Jesús Maestro, que dirige Fe y Alegría de Barranquilla (Colombia), mediante la atención a situaciones cotidianas en la asignatura de Filosofía, implementando la metodología investigación-acción. Esta investigación encontró en dichos estudiantes deficiencias de pensamiento crítico, que se evidencian en temas propios de la asignatura de Filosofía. Se ideó fomentar el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes atendiendo una situación cotidiana relacionada con un tema filosófico. Se aplicó un instrumento diagnóstico que evaluó las habilidades: interpretación, análisis y explicación, en relación con una situación cotidiana, cuyos resultados tuvieron un nivel bajo. Posteriormente se aplicaron estrategias para mejorar estas habilidades y, en general, el problema detectado. Finalmente se ejecutó un instrumento diagnóstico, similar al inicial, que evidenció mejoría en los estudiantes, pues pasaron de un nivel bajo a básico.
Влияние региональных торгово-экономических блоков на многостороннюю торговую систему
Authors: Карпова Александра Владимировна , Покровская Екатерина Борисовна
Published: September 2019

Рассмотрены современные тенденции развития регионализма в форме региональных торговых соглашений и их влияние на многостороннюю торговую систему, а также на международную торговлю в целом и торго-во-экономические интересы третьих стран, не являющихся непосредственными участниками таких соглашений. Особое внимание уделено проблеме выработки новых правил регулирования международной торговли и соотношению регулирования торговли на региональном и многостороннем уровнях. Описано создание региональными торговыми соглашениями предпосылок к гибридизации многосторонней торговой системы, а такжевлияние данного процесса на механизмы разрешения торговых споров. При этом подчеркнута важность обеспечения транспарентности в процессе формирования новых региональных торговых блоков.
scNMT-seq v1
Authors: Clark Stephen
Published: September 2019

Here we describe the full wetlab protocol for scNMT-seq (single-cell nucleosome position, methylome and transcriptome sequencing), a plate-based single-cell multi-omic method. In scNMT-seq, a GpC methyltransferase is used to label non-nucleosome bound DNA thus encoding chromatin accessiblity information within the genomic DNA. Bisulfite conversion is then used to discriminate the two chromatin states which can be read from GpC dinucleotide positions. Endogenous DNA methylation is read from the CpG positions of the same molecules and gene expression data is obtained by capturing poly-A RNA on magnetic beads and pysically separating before the gDNA is bisulfite converted. This mRNA on beads is pocessed using Smart-seq2. The protocol is carried out in 96w plates and typically takes 3-4 days to complete.
Medium and Long-Term Returns to Professional Education in Switzerland: Explaining Differences between Occupational Fields
Authors: Sander Fabian , Kriesi Irene
Published: September 2019

In Switzerland, initial vocational education and training graduates may enter a track of the tertiary system called professional education. Professional education represents about one-third of the tertiary system, includes numerous vocational training courses, and prepares for managerial or expert positions. Despite its prevalence, the long-term returns to professional education have rarely been investigated due to lacking data. In order to fill this gap, we will estimate the long-term returns to professional education based on a novel methodological design. Secondly, we aim to explain the differences in the returns to professional education between occupational fields by making use of the task-based approach of Autor, Levy and Murnane (2003). Analyses are based on the Swiss Labour Force Survey from 1991–2016. Based on a quasi-panel with cohort fixed effects and on linear regression models, our results reveal average short-term returns to professional education of 7% and long-term returns of 11%. However, we find considerable differences in the returns between training fields, which can partly be attributed to differences in the change of task composition after completion of professional education between occupations.
The Interplay between Education, Skills, and Job Quality
Authors: Wicht Alexandra , Müller Nora , Haasler Simone , Nonnenmacher Alexandra
Published: September 2019

Compared to general education, vocational education and training (VET) has been shown to facilitate young people’s integration into the labour market. At the same time, research suggests that VET falls short in teaching basic skills and, in turn, may lead to less adaptability to labour market changes and long-term disadvantages in individual labour market outcomes. To better understand the relationships between education, skills, and labour market outcomes, we examine to what extent job quality differs between individuals with general education and those with VET with respect to different skill levels. Furthermore, we investigate whether the relationship between type of qualification and job quality differs by skills. We broaden past research by considering four indicators of job quality: earnings, job security, job autonomy, and the match between respondents’ abilities and job demands. Using data from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies for Germany, we demonstrate that individuals with academic education and advanced VET score higher in job quality concerning earnings and job autonomy as compared to individuals with initial VET. Comparing the two higher qualified groups, academic education is more associated with higher earnings than advanced VET, while the level of job autonomy is similar. Regarding the abilities-demands match, both groups score lower than individuals with initial VET. Moreover, higher literacy skills are associated with higher levels of job quality irrespective of the type and level of formal qualification. Finally, we find no empirical evidence that skills compensate for or reinforce disadvantages in job quality derived from professional qualifications.
Why Enrol in a Lifelong Learning Programme? A Comparative Study of Austrian and Spanish Young Adults
Authors: Barroso-Hurtado Domingo , Chan Ralph
Published: September 2019

Lifelong learning (LLL) programmes can be perceived as a means of governing youth transitions. Young adults can use such programmes to try to overcome different constraints in their life course. This article explores the decisions of young adults in Vienna (Austria) and Malaga (Spain) who are participating in different LLL programmes that seek to address their transition from unemployment to employment. In order to understand these decisions, we want to explore: (1) how the young adult’s experiences influenced their decision to engage with an LLL programme, (2) what role these programmes played in their biographies and (3) how young adults imagine their future. We use two theoretical lenses to explore these questions: bounded agency and projectivity. A comparative study of these two regions provides insight into how different contextual conditions influence young adults’ decisions. We perform three different analyses: of the young people’s past trajectories and transitions, of their imagined futures, and of their decision to enrol in the programme. Exploring young people’s subjective accounts of their pasts and their imagined futures helps to improve our understanding of the role young people believe these programmes play in their lives, why they have decided to enrol in them, and how they use and interpret these pathways through, and in the framework of, different contextual conditions.
Types of Education, Achievement and Labour Market Integration over the Life Course
Authors: Kriesi Irene , Schweri Juerg
Published: September 2019

Over the last 15 years, research on the effects of different types of education on labour market integration and labour market outcomes has evolved. Whereas much of the early work analysed school-to-work transition outcomes, the focus of more recent studies has shifted to the relationship between educational achievement and mid- and long-term labour market outcomes. The overarching question of this body of research asks whether the allocation to different types of education leads to different skill sets, to different employment opportunities and to jobs offering unequal wages, job autonomy or job security. However, pivotal issues related to the comparison of vocational and general types of education or upper-secondary and tertiary-level qualification remain ambiguous and are hampered by a lack of suitable data and methodological problems. The aim of this issue is to further this debate and to provide more insights into the relationship between individual and contextual factors, allocation within the educational system, educational achievement and labour market outcomes over the life course. The 12 articles collected in this issue highlight the importance of focussing on the specific features and functions of different education tracks and programs, of applying data and methods suitable for such analyses and of considering the interplay of different determinants of education outcomes, such as social origin, gender or ethnicity.
ASSOCIATION OF EXPRESSION OF NFKB1, HIF1, VEGFA, VEGFВ, BAX, BCL2 GENES WITH BIOCHEMICAL REMEDIATION IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALIZED PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Bova Ph. S. , Kit O. I. , Maksimov A. Yu.
Published: September 2019

Aim. To identify the association of NFKB1, HIF1, VEGFA, VEGFB, BAX, BCL2 gene expression in prostate adenocarcinoma cells with biochemical recurrence of localized prostate cancer. Patients and methods. Three groups of patients were formed in the study – the main one, the comparison group and the control group. In patients with prostate cancer (PC) in the main group (n = 56) with biochemical recurrence (BR) for two years after radical surgery, as well as in 60 patients without BR (experimental group) by real-time PCR in prostate cancer tissue the expression of genes NFKB1, HIF1, VEGFA, VEGFВ, BAX, BCL2 was determined. The control group consisted of 55 patients in whom, when performing diagnostic punctures for benign prostate tumors, biopsy specimens were taken in healthy tissues. The age of patients in the three groups ranged from 57 to 74 years (median 63 years). When quantifying expression of genes NFKB1, HIF1, VEGFA, VEGFВ, BAX, BCL2, the difference in the values of reaction threshold cycles (Ct) fixed for the studied and reference genes was determined. The relative level (Expr) was the ratio of Ct medians for each gene in two compared groups of the studied three ones: in the main group to the indicator in the control group, in the experimental group to the indicator in the control group, and also between the main group and the experimental group. Results. A comparative analysis of gene expression in prostate cancer tissue in the main group compared with the experimental group showed a statistically significant increase (p < 0,05) in the relative index for the HIF1 gene (2,7 times), the VEGFA gene (2,4 times ) and the NFKB1 gene (2 times). Consequently, in patients with localized early recurrence prostate cancer, initially in the prostate tissue, a higher level of expression of the NFKB1, HIF1 and VEGFA genes was established. In the experimental group relative to the control group, the expression of the proapoptic gene BAX was 1,6 times higher (p < 0,05), and for the antiapoptic gene BCL2 no changes were detected (p = 0,09). Thus, in patients with localized prostate cancer in the absence of BR, after radical prostatectomy, an initial increase in the expression of the BAX gene promoted the activation of apoptosis. In patients with localized prostate cancer, subsequent biochemical recurrence initially in the tissue of prostate adenocarcinoma inhibition of apoptosis due to increased expression of the BCL2 gene was observed. Conclusion. Enhancement of NFKB1, VEGFA, HIF1 and BCL2 gene expression in prostate tissue is associated with the development of BR in patients with localized prostate cancer.
OPTIMAL TREATMENT STRATEGY FOR PATIENTS WITH PROGRESSIVE SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE HEAD AND NECK
Authors: Bolotina L. V. , Kravtsov C. A. , Ustinova T. V. , Karpenko E. Yu. , Kornietskaya A. L. , Paichadze A. A. , Galkin V. N. , Kaprin A. D. , Fedenko A. A.
Published: September 2019

The treatment of common forms of squamous cell carcinoma of the organs located on the head and neck that are not subject to surgical treatment is limited to the use of chemoradiotherapy with platinum derivatives or drug therapy with platinum-containing regimens. With the progression of the disease, ineffective 2‑line cytostatics were prescribed that did not fundamentally change the course of the tumor process. The introduction into clinical practice of drugs of the original mechanism of action has significantly increased the effectiveness of drug therapy during progression after platinum-containing chemotherapy. The article presents two clinical observations that demonstrate the relevance of the strategy of using inhibitors of immune response control points after platinum preparations.
O Estado Constitucional cooperativo de Peter Häberle e a teoria do controle de convencionalidade das leis como um modelo de efetivação do direito internacional cooperativo e comum
Authors: Noschang Patricia Grazziotin , Piucco Micheli
Published: September 2019

Com a ruptura das fronteiras em razão de aspectos como a globalização, a busca por um direito internacional de cooperação entre os Estados torna-se um caminho a ser percorrido em conjunto por toda a comunidade internacional. A soberania estatal considera-se flexibilizada. Cada vez mais, os Estados buscam uma forma de “cooperação mútua”, para debater e garantir direitos que são essenciais a todos, independentemente do local no globo em que os indivíduos se encontrem. Nesse cenário, Peter Häberle desenvolve a teoria do “Estado Constitucional Cooperativo”, observando como a cooperação é necessária e quão importante torna-se, atualmente, com a ideia de ruptura da soberania estatal. Aborda-se a teoria do controle de convencionalidade exercido regionalmente pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos como um modelo a ser seguido por todos os sistemas, de forma universal, garantindo a efetivação e a proteção dos direitos humanos nos planos domésticos e como forma de atingir o que Häberle propôs em sua teoria. Para essa abordagem, utilizam-se os métodos de abordagem dedutivo e o bibliográfico como procedimento.
O exercício solidário e social da empresa ante as relações de trabalho no Brasil
Authors: Themudo Tiago Seixas , Pinto Nogueira Mônica de Sá
Published: September 2019

É objetivo deste trabalho investigar em que consiste a função solidária da empresa, e de que forma ela organiza as relações de trabalho de forma a efetivar os direitos e garantias fundamentais dentro do processo produtivo. Ao mesmo tempo, trata-se de analisar a noção de precarização do trabalho como consequência da não efetivação do exercício solidário da atividade empresarial. O direito do trabalho é produto do conflito entre o capital e o trabalho assalariado, cujo fundamento abrange um conjunto de fatores econômicos, sociais e políticos, que buscam equilibrar a utilização da força de trabalho livre e o sistema produtivo de bens e serviços. Entretanto, a Constituição Federal de 1988 inaugurou o Estado democrático de Direito, trazendo dentre seus objetivos a construção de uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária, indicando a importância do princípio da solidariedade social, que, por sua vez, passa a vincular o exercício da atividade empresarial. Além de que, a empresa passa a ser vista como uma organização de fatores de produção ou circulação de bens e serviços, que está inserida na ordem econômica como um agente organizador da atividade produtiva e gestora das propriedades privadas, além de ter dentre seus deveres o cumprimento da justiça social. Por conseguinte, a propriedade empresarial, corolário da propriedade privada e econômica, também teve o exercício condicionado ao cumprimento de sua função social. Desse modo, apesar de se beneficiar economicamente com a terceirização de sua cadeia produtiva, o exercício da atividade empresarial tem como novo limite jurídico para sua atuação a precarização das relações de trabalho. Para a elaboração do artigo, utilizou-se o método dedutivo para orientar uma pesquisa teórica, de caráter qualitativo.
A prática da interdição: um desafio para a eficácia da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão
Authors: Ribeiro Iara Pereira , Ruiz Pedro do Amaral Fernando
Published: September 2019

O artigo apresenta o resultado de pesquisa descritiva-quantitativa que se propôs a verificar se existe uma cultura da interdição no Brasil; para tanto realizou-se pesquisa empírica dos registros de interdição no 1º Cartório de Registro Civil da cidade de Ribeirão Preto (SP), a fim de conhecer: a) quantidade de interdições realizadas; b) modalidade dessas interdições; c) média de idade dos interditados; d) motivo das interdições. A análise dos documentos apontou que os mandados de inscrição do registro de interdição não informam corretamente a motivação da sentença, o que impossibilita estabelecer os motivos e os limites da interdição. Tal prática atinge a autonomia da pessoa com deficiência, pois o não conhecimento público da natureza da deficiência cerceia a sua vontade para demais atos em que estaria plenamente apta, violando o direito à inclusão da pessoa com deficiência.
STUDENT CREATIVITY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN VISUAL ARTS IN THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Samuseviča Alīda , Krastiņa Gunta
Published: September 2019

The present paper looks at school age children’s creativity and the potential of its growth in the context of the contemporary educational system. In broad terms, visual art education in Latvia can be categorised in three categories: compulsory prescriptive, that every child has to learn in general schools, relatively voluntary in specialised art schools and voluntary in art studios. The paper draws on the practical experience of the author while teaching art in a studio that is voluntary in attendance. Through seven years of observation the author has found that children’s creativity grows the most when they are given tasks that inspiring fantasy and lack restrictive guidelines.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT DOCUMENT ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS
Authors: Bīriņa Agita , Ivanovs Aleksandrs
Published: September 2019

For a long time attention is paid to the evaluation of the documentation problems in local government. Municipalities each year produce a large range of documents. Creating a new case records are necessary to carry out the evaluation of documents, which is one of the most important processes of creating all records of the case
EVALUATION OF THE MATERIALS IN THE FUND No. 475 OF THE NATIONAL ARCIVES OF LATVIA, REGIONAL STATE ARCHIVE OF VALMIERA
Authors: Aģe Anete , Čakša Valda
Published: September 2019

By researching and evaluating the fund No. 475 of the National Archives of Latvia (NAL) Regional State Archive of Valmiera, it may be concluded that the accumulated materials in the archive about the time from 1949 until 1950 reflect collectivization process in Latvian SSR. The materials give an insight in implementing and establishing the collective economy as well as show support and readiness for such economic model.
NEW PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES AS A CRIME OBJECT
Authors: Slesars Arnis , Jermacāne Aija
Published: September 2019

A new psychoactive substance is defined as a new narcotic or psychotropic drug, in pure form or in preparation, that is not controlled by the United Nations drug conventions (1961, 1971), but which may pose a public health threat comparable to that posed by substances listed in these conventions. The author researched and analyzed: 1.History of new psychoactive substances in Latvia; 2.Legislative approaches for restricting new psychoactive substances in Latvia; 3.Advantages and disadvantages of criminal liability against new psychoactive substances in Latvia.
DEFINITION OF UNAUTHORISED CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Pleša Ilze , Krampuža Ilga
Published: September 2019

This report includes information about the unauthorized construction concept and Construction Laws incomplete definition of it. The Construction Law need to categorically define that the unauthorized construction is prohibited and not allowed, as well as specify the cases covered by the definition of unauthorized construction. In Definition it is necessary to narrow down the unnecessery terms and logically incompatible terms.
THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS TO PARTICIPATION IN THE PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION PROCESS, STIPULATED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA
Authors: Krampuža Ilga
Published: September 2019

In the construction process, many interests come in conflict, which can be contradictory to each other. Conditionally, these interests can be divided into two groups, first of all, neighbours’ interests, mainly attributable to the private laws, secondly, the public or general interests, which are mainly related with the right to a benevolent environment. The above mentioned interests shall be reconciled, based on the basic rights, consolidated in the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia, which, in general, ensure a person's involvement in the public construction process at the constitutional level.
LOCAL PLAN AND DETAIL PLAN DIFFERENTIATION
Authors: Korkla Marta , Krampuža Ilga
Published: September 2019

With fast expanding of urbanization and migration of residents, and hence the development of construction and infrastructure, spatial planning with its legal aspects is becoming increasingly important. Spatial planning is a complicated process directed at spatial development, ensuring quality environment with quality infrastructure, rational use of material and human resources, which in turn improves state economy. In Latvia on 1 December 2011 the new Spatial Development Planning Law came into force, which introduced a new local government spatial planning tool – the local plan.
TRANSPLANT THE CONCEPT AND ITS HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT IDEAS
Authors: Mežajeva Diāna , Mazure Līga
Published: September 2019

Human treatment options nowadays continuously expanding. Useing of remedies is increasingly more important, but at first- remedies must be.Transplant te concept explanations we can find in medical science and in legal regulation. Medical science legislation is very important, because right to health which includes and provides medical science is a fundamental human right.
KRIMINĀLATBILDĪBA PAR NELIKUMĪGĀM DARBĪBĀM AR FIZISKAS PERSONAS DATIEM
Authors: Papkova Agita , Jermacāne Aija
Published: September 2019

The author of the article analyzed historical aspects of personal data protection in criminal law, and historical change of the legal framework. "Personal Data Protection" is a new concept because in international legal framework appears only in the second half of the 20th century, in Latvia it was 21st century. This is an interdisciplinary issue as legally regulated not only in the criminal justice sector, but also in the administrative sector. That is relatively little studied issue. In recent years, the issue has become topical in connection with 2016 Personal Data Protection Regulation, personal data processing amount increases and variety of personal data breaches. Article aims - find out data protection historical aspects and legal framework developments.
VISPĀRĪGIE NOTEIKUMI PAR SAISTĪBU AR STARPTAUTISKO KOPĒJO PRIVĀTTIESĪBĀS
Authors: Katunina Margarita , Kizi Yusifzade Leila Makhir
Published: September 2019

authors in this article focus their attention on concept, system and foundations of arising of obligations in private international law. The authors pay special attention to such a foundation of emergence of obligations as contract and its nature. The main principles of selection of applicable law are considered.
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF INTERNET ADVERTISING
Authors: Serada Tatsiana
Published: September 2019

For several years, the Internet as an advertising platform, leading in growth compared with any other media. This article examines key indicators of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns on the Internet. The study proposes a number of measures aimed at a more complete and accurate assessment of the effectiveness of online advertising in modern conditions of the global computer network.
“SCANDAGRA LATVIA” LTD MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH
Authors: Kotāne Dagnija , Arbidāne Iluta
Published: September 2019

The topic: “Scandagra Latvia” Ltd. marketing communications research. The problem to be studied: “Scandagra Latvia” Ltd. marketing communications plan does not cover the target audience hindering the company from faster development. Detailed marketing communications planning can help the company to make their marketing activities more target-audience oriented and with higher potential returns, that can give a positive result– new clients. The aim of the research: to investigate marketing communications “Scandagra Latvia” Ltd. “Scandagra Latvia” Ltd. work, activities and supply are described. Marketing communications and their management are examined. Marketing communication processes in “Scandagra Latvia” Ltd. are described and assessed. After the analysis of already existing marketing communications plans, author of the research made some supplements and developed “Scandagra Latvia” marketing communications plan for the year 2017. Theoretical literature was used as well as, periodicals, “Scandagra Latvia” Ltd. no published materials and scientific articles on processes of marketing planning.
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION AND THEIR ROLE IN THE COMPANY
Authors: Gudriniks Dainis , Arbidāne Iluta
Published: September 2019

The author reviewed information in EBSCO databases on communication between managment and employee in commercial enterprises, hospitals, educational institutions, in crisis situations and everyday life. The problem identified iclude a weak communications structure and poor managment skills deteriorating quality of work in nowadays. The article dealt with Brian Weberg comunication structure, which is divided into two types. To learn how to improve communication in the organization, it was investigated Fionn Timm methods which are recognized as effective.
THEORETICAL BASIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF PERSONNEL RISKS
Authors: Haliashova Katsiaryna
Published: September 2019

Necessity of personnel risks management is based on research results. The authors' approaches to the determination of personnel risks and to their management have been explored. The author's definition of the concept of "personnel risks" is proposed. A classification of personnel risks is developed depending on the stage of origin and the tasks of the personnel policy, as well as the methods of management personnel risks in the organization. The article presents a methodical approach to personnel risk management which includes the following steps: rapid assessment of personnel risks, assessment of transaction costs, detailed assessment of personnel risks, selection of methods for management personnel risks and monitoring them.
HOSPITALITY COMMUNICATION AS THE QUALITY CRITERION
Authors: Keidāne Ramona , Mietule Iveta
Published: September 2019

the author study the characteristics of the hospitality business communication and information flow. The author believes that employer of hospitality insufficient evaluate the communication impact on the company's quality. Companies that do not pay sufficient attention to the communication and information flow, with the help of which are communicating with specific target audiences, there is a risk that may affect the company's ability to carry out their business efficiently. The objective is to examine the communication and to describe the flow of information with a view to establish what is the impact on the company's quality. The article describes and analyses the importance of information and communication channel with monographic methods, using literature and Internet resources. Study results are summarized in the conclusions and proposals.
RESEARCH OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE ZS "PĒRLES" MARKETING COMPLEX
Authors: Auzāne Liene-Evija
Published: September 2019

In order for enterprises to be more competitive and to develop more successfully, entrepreneurs have to understand the desires and needs of consumers. The main task of an entrepreneur is not only to produce and sell products, but also to analyze the business environment he/she is acting within, in order to be able to adapt to it and to continue successful activity without incurring losses. The article studies and analyzes factors, influencing marketing environment and development of marketing system. The factors impacting development of marketing system especially at ZS “Pērles” were studied.
CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF DECISIONS IN RISK AND UNCERTAINTY CONDITIONS
Authors: Briška Mareks
Published: September 2019

Nowadays the right decision choice and acceptance in risk and uncertainty conditions is very complex, because the decision can be accepted not – analyzed thus causing even catastrophic consequences. For the company to operate successfully requires tested, high-quality and rational methods in the core business of the organization and the company, anticipating and neutralizing the risk and its impact on the competitiveness and viability of the company.
PECULIARITIES OF CMR DOCUMENTATION IN INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT
Authors: Drevinskaitė Jolita , Mackevičiūtė Samanta , Sorakaitė Gabrielė , Jankauskaitė Simona
Published: September 2019

Due to the recent economic growth, manufacturing is expanding vastly, trades are broadening worldwide, and therefore, over the years the cargo transportation demand has been growing tremendously. Physical distribution and materials management have been replaced by the logistics management. Especially road transport mode is particularly popular for its accessibility and flexibility in Europe (Grant, 2014) and naturally, various documentation for transporting of goods is required. As a vast majority of European Union countries are using CMR convention, the CMR documentation is considered to be the best decision to avoid confusion, as road transport operators carrying goods for reward on international road haulage journeys must comply with the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR). Considering the CMR consignment note to be recognised by all enforcement officers of the countries’ parties to the CMR Treaty, it is important to analyse and present the advantages, limitations, benefits of CMR and compare it with other international freight documentation, focusing the research mainly on the haulage by the road transport mode.
THE ROLE OF A KEY COMPANY`S PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN ASSESSMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Novika Evija
Published: September 2019

The aim of this research article is to investigate the theoretical material related to the key performance indicators, their role in the company's evaluation process and the benefits, providing a transparent analysis of the company's management with regard to possible improvements in the company's operations to improve efficiency and make proposals for future developments. By analyzing the company's key performance indicators, the management is able to make informed decisions and act in accordance with the improvements that are being discovered in the analysis and are tied to customer satisfaction.
REZEKNE CITY THEATRE STUDIO ‘’JORIKS’’ MARKETING MIX
Authors: Zujāne Elīna
Published: September 2019

In the study, we are developing our own proposed variants on how to improve marketing activities for the Rezekne city Theatre studio "Joriks”. The audience has not been attracted to the Rezekne Theatre-studio "Joriks because of the lack of effective work with the elements of the marketing complex. This means that there should be developed concrete actions that would improve the performance of the theatre in Rezekne. The aim of the research is to study the activity of the marketing complex in Rezekne Theatre - studio "Joriks" and to determine development opportunities. The research studies theoretical aspects of marketing and art marketing; as well as researched and analyzed the elements of the marketing complex of Rezekne Theatre - studio "Joriks. There are established improvements in the marketing activities of the Rezekne Theatre - studio "Joriks. Methods used in the research: logical - constructive method, descriptive method, the method of comparison, the method of sociological research (interview and survey).
UNDERSTANDING EUTHANASIA AND ITS HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bartuša Lelde
Published: September 2019

There are no normative provisions on patient euthanasia in Latvia. Consequently, the situation also arises that the concept and types of euthanasia are not forbidden, which creates a situation in which every individual understands this issue in public society's freedom. Consequently, some normative acts face controversy. For example, in relation to the patient's right to life and the right to die. In the context of historical development, the concept of "euthanasia" itself appeared only at the beginning of the 20th century; in the past, it was called "easy death" or "mercy".
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOSTER FAMILY'S UNDERSTANDING AND ITS TYPES
Authors: Bondarenko Tatjana
Published: September 2019

In the paper are researched the historical origins of the development of the foster families. The definition of foster family and its development, the lack of the amount of power of foster family are researched. The necessary solving of the improvement the situation is offered. The kinds of foster family are inspected as the kinds of foster families which do not have the legal regulation for its power and there is a necessity of the introduction of new specialized foster families. The statistical data were researched and it was found necessary to accelerate and facilitate the removal of family members removed from the foster family after the introduction of a single foster family register, so that children are not placed in institutionalized out-of-home care.
PECULIARITES OF INFLICTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PUNISHMENT FOR DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL
Authors: Božko-Čače Margarita
Published: September 2019

The goal of the research – to study of the peculiarities of the administrative punishment for driving of a vehicle under the influence of alcohol, revelation and analysis of problems and elaboration of suggestions. The author studied the types of punishment applicable for administrative violation provided for by the Part three and four of the Section 14915 of the Latvian Administrative Violations Code, explored the statistical data, compared the punishments for driving of a vehicle under the influence of alcohol with other countries, elaborated suggestions for achieving the goal of the punishment. Duplication of administrative punishments or driving of a vehicle under the influence of alcohol did not achieve the goal of punishment, namely, to significantly reduce and prevent violators from committing the administrative violation. The research has practical importance as it provides solutions how to improve the situation in the road traffic field, preventing violators from driving of a vehicle under the influence of alcohol.
COURT INTERPRETER IN COURT SYSTEM
Authors: Božko-Čače Margarita
Published: September 2019

The goal of the research is a study of legal basis for court interpreter's activity, exposure and analysis of problems. The research deals with the detailed study of legal basis for court interpreter's activity, reveals the topical issues in the there of court interpreting and provides analysis of these issues and suggestions. In Latvia there is no certain definition of court interpreter. In Latvia there is no institute of sworn interpreter. In Latvia there is no normative regulation stipulating the professional activity of a court interpreter. The research has a practical importance as it provides solutions for improvement of court interpreter's work to be introduced in the Latvian normative regulation.
PROVISIONAL PROTECTION AGAINST VIOLENCE IN FAMILY LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Garā Aira
Published: September 2019

Violence and threats of violence in the family are a current worldwide problem, which has been given increased attention during the last twenty years. In the process of research and analysis of legislation on the provisional protection against violence, a number of deficiencies and inaccuracies in the laws and regulations are identified which unduly delay and preclude the full achievement of the goals set by this legal mechanism. In order to understand the significance of provisional protection against violence, it is necessary to clarify the nature of the provisional protection against violence in family legal relations by identifying the fundamental human rights that are protected or affected and limited in the process of application of provisional protection against violence. In order to attain the objective pursued in the work, an analysis has been carried out of the existing legislation that determine the means of protection in civil law, their application procedure, as well as legal consequences.
THE COMPREHENSION OF THE SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND ITS FORMATION IN LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Tuvi Olīvija
Published: September 2019

Social stratification has played an important role in legal relations since ancient times, because it involved the division of responsibilities between individuals in society. The central concept of the social stratification is a society, whose members interact with each other to ensure their existence. Ensuring the existence involves the division of functions by trying to arrange the social and legal relations, which leads to the process of social group formation and social stratification. Social stratification is also very topical today, because society, despite the equality of people defined in normative acts, is still divided according to different criteria. This work provides insight into concept and historical development of the social stratification, summarizes different ideas and problems about social stratification and its types.
CIVIL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERSONAL LIABILITIES AND HONOR
Authors: Margeviča Svetlana
Published: September 2019

The publication is dedicated to reflect problems concerning civil responsibility for personal liabilities and honor, their analysis and expression of proposals for their prevention. The author analyzes the judicial decisions of personal liabilities and honor, to conclude, that currently there is a problem of separation two different in meaning notions- personal liabilities and honor and defamation. The nominated hypothesis is that paragraph 157 of the Criminal Law is often mistaken for paragraph 2352.1 of the Civil Law, which leads to mis accountability selection. Also there are performed conclusions.
ACTUALITY OF LEGAL STATUS OF PERSONS WHO CONDITIONAL RELEASED FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Authors: Pastare Iveta
Published: September 2019

The author of article analyzed rights and obligations of persons who conditional released from criminal liability. The probation institute is relatively young in Latvia, and the functions of the State Probation Service are in a continuous process of development and change. Aim of article.- analyze the regulatory framework determining the rights and obligations of persons who conditional released from criminal liability, identify problems and offer solutions.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT UNDERSTANDING OF UNREGISTERED COHABITATION CONCEPT
Authors: Sporāne Linita
Published: September 2019

The understanding of traditional families, consisting of husband, wife and children, can still be considered a norm in Europe. However, it is difficult to challenge the claim that it is no longer the only form of family life. Society with family forms understands marriage, registered relationships and unregistered relationships, not only in the traditional sense, but also in relationships between women and men, but also in the same partnership relationship. The aim of the article is to find out the causes of rapid emergence of unregistered cohabitation and the need for the improvement of the existing legal framework and provisory development. The lack of united terminology and unitary definition of unregistered cohabitation in national and international level.