bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viscoelastic Properties of Iota-Kappa-Carrageenan Gels through Single-Particle Tracking Microrheology
Authors: Virgie Lee E. Deligero  , Marie Khul C. Langub
Published: November 2023

The gelation of the mixtures of iota-carrageenan (iC) and kappa-carrageenan (kC) is widely studied using different methods such as rheological experiments to understand the properties of the mixed carrageenan gels. This paper investigates the viscoelastic properties of mixed iC/kC gels at a ratio of 1:3 (25iC/75kC) in the presence of 30mM KCl at 21°C using Single-Particle Tracking Microrheology (SPTM) with video microscopy. Specifically, the MSD, and the viscous and elastic moduli of the iC/kC gel were measured and analyzed. The results were compared to the findings of related studies on bulk rheological data. The results show that the diffusion of the beads in the gel mixture is anomalous and is strongly sub-diffusive. The gel’s elastic modulus is higher than its viscous modulus. This result is consistent with the findings of bulk rheological studies which mixed iC/kC gel properties in relative proportion to the component concentrations, this ratio are stiffer gels. The 25IC/75KC gel shows a solid-like gel behavior.
Soil Organic Carbon Stock Assessment in a Grassland and a Polyculture Tree Plantation
Authors: Angelica P. Baldos
Published: November 2023

Polyculture tree plantations are generally characterized by the sustainability to resist disturbance, potential for higher yield and better ecological services. A study was conducted in a polyculture tree plantation and a grassland site inside the main campus of Visayas State University, Baybay City, Leyte to (1) estimate and compare the soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks between the two land uses, and (2) find relationships between soil physicochemical properties, and SOC in the polyculture tree plantation and grassland. In each land use, soil samples were collected at depth intervals of 0-10 cm, 10-30 cm, and 30-50 cm. Higher SOC stocks in the 10 – 30 cm and 30 – 50 cm depths and the whole profile of the polyculture tree plantation (23.02, 43.28, 45.18, 111.47 Mg C ha-1 , respectively) compared to the grassland site (27.53, 35.70, 28.93, 82.14 Mg C ha-1 ) were observed. Thus, this polyculture tree plantation significantly improved some soil physicochemical characteristics and increased SOC stock after conversion from grassland.
Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Requirement of 20 to 40-kilogram Philippine Black Tiaong Native Pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus)
Authors: Jesse Jay O. Villanueva
Published: November 2023

Twenty growing Philippine black Tiaong native pigs were randomly allotted to 1 of 4 dietary treatments using a randomized complete block design to determine whether there were differences in SID Lys Requirements. There were five (5) replicate pigs per treatment. Diets were formulated with 0.717, 0.865, 1.010, and 1.156% SID Lys, respectively, which corresponded to SID Lys:ME ratios of 2.11, 2.54, 2.97, and 3.40 g/Mcal. All pigs were offered ad libitum intake from d 0 to 35. Overall (d 0 to 35), Philippine black Tiaong native pigs fed with 1.01% SID Lys had better performance than pigs not fed with 1.001%SID Lys. Moreover, pigs fed with increasing % SID Lys had quadratic relationships in ME efficiency at d 0 to 3(P=0.01). However, no significant differences (P>0.05) were observed in carcass and meatquality characteristics. Meanwhile, a quadratic relationship (P=0.02) was observed in the kidney, whereas a linear response (P=0.004) was noted in the liver with increasing graded levels of % SID Lys. Additionally, a quadratic response was observed in the value of gain/pig(P=0.02), feed cost/kg gain (P=0.02), and margin over feed cost (MOFC)/pig (P=0.01) on a live weight basis and there is a linear relationship were revealed in carcass basis (feed cost/pig, P=0.009; feed cost/kg gain, P=0.006) and live weight basis (feed cost/pig, P=0.009). From the results of this study, it is concluded that diets containing 1.01% SID Lys and alysine: ME ratio of 2.97 g/Mcal are recommended for use in the feeding of Philippine black Tiaong native pigs at 20 to 40-kg.
Morphological Characteristics and Production Performance of F1 Progenies of Red Jungle Fowl
Authors: Francisco F. Buctot, Jr.  , Dinah M. Espina
Published: November 2023

A study conducted to assess the morphological and production performance of F1 Red Jungle Fowl mated with native hens under confinement system. The F1 of Native x Native got highest bodyweight and lowest in F1 Hinundayan x Native during week 2. On the other hand, weeks 4, 3 and 8 revealed consistently heaviest body weights (p<0.01) in F1 Native x Native. Bi-weekly body lengths showed highly significant differences p<0.01) from week 2 up to week 6. It also showed consistent longest body lengths in F1 Native x Native and F1 Baybay RJF x Native. On the shank length, there was no significant difference in weeks 2, 4 and 6 but significantly differed (p<0.05) at week 8. The wingspan also showed highly significant differences (p<0.01) in week 2 to week 6, with widest (p<0.01) on F1 Native x Native. The plumage, skin, shank, earlobe and comb colors of the F1 progenies varied from red, brown and black showing red plumage color as the dominant color. The F1 Native x Native showed highest average feed consumed (p<0.01) and average weight gain (p<0.05) while feed efficiency was not significant.
Modulus of Rupture of Bricks as Influenced by Varying Mixture of Coco-Sawdust and Pressing Time
Authors: Aaron D. Espinas
Published: November 2023

The continuous consumption of fine aggregates in brick production can lead to environmental destruction. Currently, commercial bricks still have its own downside on durability. This study examined the modulus of rupture of bricks using coco-sawdust with varying mixtures and pressing times without compromising its quality and durability. It utilized a three-by-threefactorial research design, and data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-way ANOVA, and test on means for two sample cases. Results showed that the 1:1 and 1:2 ratio of cement to coco-sawdust exhibited 0% of penetration, which means that there are no changes in terms of thickness while the ratio of 1:1 had the least water absorption. It also showed that the different mixtures of cement to coco-sawdust at different pressing times significantly affected the modulus of rupture. This study claims that fabricated coco-sawdust bricks is best at a ratio of 1:1 where the modulus of rupture is significantly higher compared to commercial bricks available in the market. In effect, the better fabricated coco-sawdust bricks are environmentally friendly and promotes the conversion of agricultural waste into a valuable building material.
POTENTIAL OF CHITOSAN EXTRACTED FROM CRAB EXOSKELETON AS CULTURE MEDIA SUPPLEMENT FOR ABACA MICROPROPAGATION
Authors: Dewoowoogen P. Baclayon
Published: November 2023

Chitosan has been reported to be potent elicitor of plant defense reactions. In this study chitosan was added to the culture media to evaluate its effect on the growth and development of abaca plantlets. Results revealed that lab-produced chitosan did not significantly affect the production and yellowing of leaves until 400 and 300 ppm, respectively. Further, growth increments was not affected by chitosan application up to 300 ppm level. Bioassay of Fusarium sp. showed no inhibition on growth of the fungus in vitro. It can be noted that chitosan as culture media supplement for abaca micropropagation at 300 ppm resulted to optimum effects on the growth and development of abaca plantlets.
Molluscicidal activity of Jatropha curcas L. crude leaf extracts against Oncomelania hypensis quadrasi Mollendorf
Authors: Floremay L. Ludevese  , Gladys Ludevese-Pascual  , Harvie P. Portugaliza
Published: November 2023

The molluscicidal property of various leaf extracts prepared from tuba-tuba Jatropha curcas L. were tested against freshwater snail (Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi), an intermediate host of Schistosoma sp., the causative agent of schistosomiasis. Highest mortality of 80% was obtained using crude petroleum ether extract (CPE) at a concentration of 1.5 mg mL-1, and this was comparable with the positive control consisting of commercial molluscicide Niclosamide (100%) at a concentration of .002 mg mL-1. For crude ethanolic extract (CEE), snail mortalities of 92% and 84% were obtained at concentrations of 1.5 mg mL-1 and 0.75 mg mL-1, respectively, and these values were not significantly different from the commercial molluscicide Niclosamide. One-hundred percent (100%) snail mortality was achieved with the application of 1,100 mg mL-1 crude aqueous extract (CAE) of tuba-tuba leaves. Considering the test conducted to determine the concentration needed to kill 50% of the freshwater snails after 24 h (LD50), the toxicity of various extracts is in the order of CEE>CPE>CAE with values 0.45>0.49>167.23 mg mL-1, respectively. Qualitative analysis of bioactive compounds in J. curcas leaves indicated the presence of alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. Terpenoids, the most toxic compounds in J. curcas, were detected in CPE and CEE, but not in CAE. Overall, this study has demonstrated the potential of various extracts of tuba-tuba leaves as a replacement for commercially available molluscicide in eradicating the vector snail of Schistosoma sp.
FISH PROFILE OF BARANGAYS TUBAON, DISTRICT II, MERCEDES AND BALAGAWANIN SILAGO, SOUTHERN LEYTE
Authors: Maria Fe Novere E. Amor  , Nerissa M. Pesquera
Published: November 2023

A total of 71 respondents categorized as artisanal or municipal sector fisherfolks were purposively chosen for the study. There were 31 different species of target fish caught by the fisherfolks in which Threespot angelfish, Rabbit Fish, Emperor, Grouper and Parrot Fish were the most common. Low catch per unit effort (CPUE) recorded in the four study sites was attributed to the traditional fishing gear sedu, the hook and line. Moreover, focus groups discussion results showed that the presence of fishers from other areas who used the fish finder technology and the increasing number of fisherfolks were the reasons for the decrease of the fish catch. The fishing vessels used were classified as municipal fishing boat (3GT or less). The majority (60%) were using non-motorized boats with paddles while the rest (40%) used motorized boats with 6-16HP. Fisherfolks-to-boat ratio was almost 1:1 which ranges from 1:0.89 to 1:1.15. Non-motorized boats were the most abundant fishing vessel used because the fishing ground was just 5-15 km away from shore. The low CPUE found in the four selected Barangays is an indicator of a heavily exploited fishing ground ecosystem and gradually, these resources will totally decline. It is recommended that the local government provides alternative sources of income through livelihood programs to lessen the fishing pressure and to improve the living conditions among the fisherfolks
Crown-of-Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster planci) Population Control Technique and Management Strategies Designed for Developing Country
Authors: Homer Hermes Y. de Dios  , Filipina B. Sotto
Published: November 2023

Acanthaster planci commonly known as crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) is a natural predator of hermatypic corals, and it controls fast growing corals like species of Acropora. However, when the density of COTS on a reef reaches such levels that corals are being consumed faster than they can grow - termed as ‘outbreak” - then that is the time to engage in controlling COTS population in order to protect and conserve coral communities where fishing and tourism industry like in the Philippines depends on it. The goal of COTS population control techniques is to regulate COTS population outbreak in developing country like the Philippines using environment-friendly, cheap and safe methods. The process of COTS Population control techniques and management strategies includes: 1) baseline information or assessment of COTS population and distribution including spawning season, 2) coordination, and 3) planning with the different stakeholders including the local government units and business sectors, and 4) implementation of COTS population control techniques using cheap concentrated salt solution using improvised COTS gun that is easy to make and install. The total cost for the first operation is PhP 3492.00 or PhP 2.03/starfish, and this will reduce into PhP 1,160.00 PhP 1.2/starfish in the next operation. This is cheaper than bounty system of PhP 5.00-10.00/starfish in Caohagan Island and Sogod Bay, Southern Leyte and SCUBA Diving using dry acid with Veldspar Spot Gun of about PhP 10,050.00 0r PhP 41.00/starfish for the equipment and dry acid.
A Breakthrough for a New Process Capability Index Cpk
Authors: Dennis C. de Paz
Published: November 2023

The very nature of process control in contract manufacturing is typically confounded by the magnitude of subcontractor's operations. As the number of the company's product groups increases, so does the number of input and quality parameters that need to be monitored and evaluated. Hence, to avoid proliferation of monitored parameters, stratification is done. Parametric monitoring is modeled using a mixture structure (Y, X) where X represents the product group and Y the monitored characteristic. The study explored to establish a single characteristic of a bivariate mixture as given by Olkin and Tate (1961). Based on the given unconditional bivariate mixture, a new Cpk , say , was formulated. It was observed, that was a biased estimator of . Similarly, was also biased estimator of . Since and are both estimators of their respective parameters, the asymptotic variance of is also a biased estimator. However, for large n the bias tends to zero. In comparing the efficiency of and based on asymptotic variances, i.e., Var and Var( ), it is noted that Var is less than Var( ). This implies that the derived variance is most appropriate for data coming from the unconditional bivariate mixture.
Phytochemical and Anticoagulant Activity of Mahogany(Swietenia macrophylla) King Fruit Extract on Rat Blood
Authors: Adel Grace P. Gaudicos  , Edgardo E. Tulin
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to investigate the anticoagulant property of mahogany Swietenia macrophylla king fruit extracts using its pulp and seeds. Extracts were evaluated for its anticoagulant effect on rat blood using blood clotting time. Blood was tested with different seed extracts; ethanol, hexane, and water with 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% concentrations. Study revealed that ethanolic seed and pulp extracts increased the clotting time significantly at 80% concentration which confirmed the use of Swietenia macrophylla in arresting stroke or high blood pressure traditionally.
Energy Management Practices in State Universities and Colleges (SUCs): An Assessment for an IOT Intervention
Authors: Romarico A. Loremia  , Eric G. Pardiñan  , Arnulfo P. Nilo Jr.  , Ricson M. Bondad  , Ramil G. Lantikse  , Dexter G. Alit
Published: November 2023

Monitoring and analyzing a building’s energy consumption patterns are major components for an effective energy management system, which helps in understanding the building’s operational behavior under different conditions. Energy management teams of universities are responsible for monitoring, analyzing and maintaining energy consumption data of their buildings. The study was conducted to elucidate the status of energy consumption, and to identify and illustrate the potential weak areas found from the energy consumption gap analysis in the context of government HEIs. The gap in this study was addressed by providing a detailed assessment of energy consumption practices and insights in an intra-university context, primarily through the identification of key practices leading to energy-saving measures. The work presented in this paper relied on data obtained from energy audits from the complete set of buildings over several campuses. In the occurrence of disparity between the actual values and the theoretical values, a focused group discussion was conducted to determine the energy consumption practices. The researchers had identified and categorized lists of practices based on the literature and selected those most applicable for government-funded HEIs. The researchers identified the list of key practices anchoring three Energy Management models: ISO 5001, Energy Star and BRECSU Energy Management System. The study determined that addressing specific key practices leading to an effective energy management system helps develop clear and achievable goals and objectives that adopt the SMART concept in the implementation of energy management programs.
Development of Edible Packaging Film Utilizing Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam) Flour and Indian Spinach (Basella rubra Linn) Powder
Authors: Bernadeth P. Balonga  , Karen Luz Y. Teves  , Aldwin M. Teves
Published: November 2023

Edible packaging films as emerging strategy for food quality optimization extend shelf life of the product by providing a barrier to moisture, oxygen and microbial contamination. Since both sweet potato and indian spinach have abundant nutritional benefits to human well-being, low cost and can abundantly grew in diverse soil conditions, the study aimed to develop an edible packaging film from sweet potato (SP) flour and indian spinach (IS) powder. The prototype packaging film was evaluated for its physical properties, sensory qualities as well as production costs. Physical property evaluation by transparency test, tensile index, water absorption capacity, fat absorption capacity revealed that packaging films made with SP flour and 10% & IS powder have better physical properties than films with SP flour only. By superimposing the response surface regression analysis of sensory attributes, cost of production, and physical properties of the 9 treatments, the optimum formulation consist of 63.5% & SP flour and 7% & IS powder that produced packaging film with low susceptibility to microbial growth having 0.574 Aw and microbial count of 1.195 x 101.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF “TINAGAK” KNOTTING
Authors: Vivencio A. Pelesco  , Jose P. Monteroso
Published: November 2023

The study sought to bring a solution to the slow and tedious process of knotting abaca (Musa textiles Nee) which is still processed by hand by a large number of abaca weavers and farmers. “Tinagak” is the local term for knotted Manila hemp, and is the basic component in the production of “sinamay” or dyed and stiffened manila hemp. Reverse engineering was done on the Weavers Knotter (MESDAN Brand) to come up with a design applicable to “tinagak” knot. On-station testing however showed that the prototype failed to work properly than what was desired. Alternative designs were made; however, the prototypes have not been fabricated as the mechanisms and parts require specialized tools and materials as well as precision instruments. Baseline information and data obtained will serve as a guide to researchers and inventors who want to venture and conduct similar undertakings. Designs have been made which will serve also as a good basis and reference for further explorative undertakings in order to come up with a desired machine for knotting “tinagak” in the future.
Development of a Pedal-Operated Abaca Stripping Tool
Authors: Evelyn Bacarra-Tablante  , Angel T. Sabusap
Published: November 2023

A pedal-operated abaca stripping tool (POAST) was designed and developed to answer the pressing needs of the abaca farmers in the Philippines. The issues considered were the ability to process abaca fibers right in their farms, address the low quality of traditionally extracted fiber, and generate employment for women. The machine is made from locally available materials, is 147% lighter in weight than the stripping machines available in the study site, can be dismantled into three parts, and can strip three tuxies with a stripping block pressure of 46.9 kPa at a high speed of 690 rpm. The abaca fiber produced is classified as a good cleaning with grades of I, G, and H. It has an average strand thickness of 0.55 mm to 0.70 mm, has a medium soft texture, and is marketable at P95.00 to P115.00. The machine has a recorded maximum daily capacity of 12 kg dried abaca fiber output by women operation and 43.2 kg by men operation. As perceived by 30 abaca farmers, 11 females and 19 males, it is gender-responsive and user-friendly. The machine can attain a break-even when volume output reaches four units at a fixed cost of P17,607.25. The return of investment is 20% on sale. It is recommended for small-scale abaca farmers for their stripping operation right in their farms to optimize the abaca fiber production.
Bitcoin: A Non-Markovian Stochastic Process
Authors: Roberto B. Corcino  , Karl Patrick Casas  , Allan Roy Elnar
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a mathematical model is constructed that would capture the pattern of the MSD of fluctuations of Bitcoin unit prices over time in daily basis by applying the method of White Noise Analysis. The raw data of 2805 ordered points (t,p) are used in the study, which are taken from coindesk.com, where p is the Bitcoin unit price at given time t.
Influences of Probiotics and Chitosan Supplementation On the Meat Quality of Broilers
Authors: Nelfa C. Gil
Published: November 2023

Bacterial antagonism with the use of probiotics and other natural sources offer alternatives to prophylactic antimicrobials. Studies on the carcass quality using probiotics from natural and locally available resources as substitutes to expensive commercial antibiotic are limited. The study evaluated the carcass and meat characteristics as affected by the supplementation of antibiotics, probiotics, chitosan and probiotic-chitosan combinations. Six treatment diets with three replications were established following completely randomized design. Standard protocols of raising, slaughtering, and proximate analysis were employed. Results unveiled no significant difference on carcass dressing percentage and cut-up yield, and meat’s dry matter/moisture content. The supplements significantly influenced the flesh color acceptability, pH, crude protein, and crude fat content with TMix (mixture of probiotics), TChi (chitosan) and TMi (probiotic from milk) excelling over the commercially available antibiotics (TCA). This indicates that household-prepared mixture of probiotics from various sources, probiotic from milk, and chitosan supplementation improved the meat quality of broilers and can be used in lieu of commercial synthetic antibiotics.
Formulation Optimization of Cookies from Different Levels of All- Purpose, Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) and Nami (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) Flour
Authors: Ma. Carisse M. Compendio  , Lorina A. Galvez
Published: November 2023

Cookies can be considered as a nutrition-vehicle for children since it can be a good source of higher nutrients and more functional food property needed by them. This study was conducted to optimize the formulation of cookies from different levels of all- purpose, soybean and nami flour. nami was subjected first for detoxification process. A 2, 3 Simplex Lattice Design was used in this research with all- purpose, soybean and nami flour as the independent variables. Sensory evaluation of the ten treatments was done using Incomplete Block Design. The data were subjected to optimization study and verified. The optimum treatment was subjected to consumer preference test and proximate analysis. Results of the detoxification process revealed that nami flour is safe to be used for cookies production due to absence of alkaloid. Results of the sensory acceptability revealed that cookies were significantly affected by varying levels of all-purpose flour, soybean and nami flour. The optimum formulation of the cookie product has a level of 25.89% w/w all- purpose flour, 31.25% w/w soybean flour and 42.86% w/w nami flour at the cost of Php 6.20/30 grams cookies. Verification study revealed that the model equations generated were reliable in predicting all of the attributes except aroma. Consumer preference test showed that the optimum product can compete in the market with the existing commercial counterpart product. The optimum cookie formulation has 8.47% crude protein, 0.27% fiber, 19.83% fat, 1.08% ash, 94.11% dry matter and 5.90% moisture content.
Remission of type 2 diabetes: a real perspective for clinical pratice
Authors: Colontoni Bruno Albuquerque
Published: November 2023

The Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is probably the biggest challenges of global public health. In United States, 4% of all Gross Domestic Product is spent with the diabetes complications. Despite the progress on studies to refrain the diabetes complications, the most effort is target for iniciatives like a search with new pharmacological oportunities and there is less interest in the cientific comunity and governments to study plausible and applicable strategies of lifestylechanges in diabetes. Even so, the publication of Diabetes Prevention Programstudy, that demonstrated the expressive reduction in the primary outcome, diagnosis of diabetes, was a Mark that starts a series of studies looking for the remission of T2D. The DiRECT study is the most strong evidence to demonstrate the remission of T2D in humans with lifestyle changes with results until 89% in patients that reduced their weight in 15% of initial. The objective of this review is present and discuss the Lifestyle Medicine as a real possibility for Diabetes Type 2 Remission.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan UMKM Batik Di Kota Surakarta Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Sari Tiya Ratna , Setiawan Achma Hendra
Published: November 2023

The city of Surakarta is well known to the public as a city with a center for batik, where batik is one of the leading products in the city of Surakarta. Most of the people earn income from batik. The income of Batik SMEs during the last two years has decreased significantly, this can be influenced by various factors. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of capital, labor and education on the income of Batik SMEs in Surakarta City.This research is a type of quantitative research. The sample used in this study were 80 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data used is primary data based on a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with income as the dependent variable and three independent variables, namely capital, labor and education.The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of capital, labor and education on the income of Batik SMEs in Surakarta City. The independent variables jointly affect the income of Batik SMEs in Surakarta City. The dominant variable that influences the income of Batik Center UMKM in Surakarta City is the capital variable..
Analisis Determinan Penawaran Tembakau (Studi Kasus: Fenomena Patron-Klien Antara Petani Tembakau Dan Tengkulak Di Desa Katekan, Kecamatan Ngadirejo, Temanggung)
Authors: Arofah Siti Nur , Setiawan Achma Hendra
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi fenomena patron-klien terhadap interaksi petani tembakau dengan tengkulak dalam hal penawaran, hutang, dan kepercayaan, (2) mengidentifikasi pengaruh variabel harga, biaya konsumsi rumah tangga, luas lahan, biaya produksi, dan keterikatan petani terhadap tengkulak di Desa Katekan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi 847 petani tembakau dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 93 orang. Analisis penelitian menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda (OLS) variabel dummy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penawaran tembakau, tetapi secara individu variabel harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan karena petani memiliki keterkaitan yang tinggi dalam kegiatan hutang dan piutang untuk konsumsi dan biaya produksi.
PENGARUH FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF FRAUD TRIANGLE TERHADAP KECURANGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016 â€“ 2019)
Authors: Herawati Ratna , Chasanah Amalia Nur , Fahmi Wardani Masitha , Alirastra Budiantoro Risanda
Published: November 2023

This study empirically examines the effectiveness of Cresseyâ€™s (1953) fraud risk factor framework adopted in SAS No. 99 in detection of financial statement fraud. According to Cresseyâ€™s theory pressure, opportunity and rationalization are always present in fraud situations. The variables of the fraud triangle used is pressure proxied by ACHANGE, FREEC, and FINANCE, opportunity proxied by BDOUT, TRN, and CEO_TRN, rationalization proxied by AUDSWITCH. This population of study was company listed on the Stock Exchange, and then the samples were taken by purposive sampling criteria the companyâ€™s corporate criteria sanctioned from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. The total sample of 106 companies that the company is comprised of 49 companies that commit fraud financial reporting and 57 companies that are not financial reporting fraud by the similarity of firms in the industry, the year and the amount of total assets of the company. This study uses logistic regression statistical. The results of this study indicate that the opportunities proxied by TRN and CEO_TRN, rationalization proxied by AUDSWITCH effect on financial statement fraud and pressure are proxied by ACHANGE, FREEC, FINANCE and opportunities proxied by BDOUT no effect on financial statement fraud.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN SEWING PT. HOP LUN INDONESIA
Authors: Sa’adah Siti Khoirus , Kurniati Edy Dwi , Suryatama Fajar
Published: November 2023

Employees who are satisfied with their work will perform well. Job satisfaction is basically influenced by many factors such as compensation, career development, leadership style or others. Job satisfaction is a problem that is quite interesting and important because it has proven to be of great benefit to the interests of individuals, companies or organizations. Job satisfaction of employees of the sewing section of PT. HOP LUN INDONESIA can be seen from the increase in employee absenteeism. This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation, career development, and leadership style variables on job satisfaction. This study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were all employees of the sewing section of PT. HOP LUN INDONESIA numbered 216 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling method, and the number of samples is 140 people. The data collection method uses Google form, while the data analysis techniques are validity test, reliability test, correlation analysis, regression analysis, t test, F test, coefficient of determination test. The results showed that simultaneously and partially, compensation, career development, and leadership style had an effect on employee job satisfaction.
IMPLEMENTASI TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN SETELAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rizkyana Fitrarena Widhi , Jannah Richatul , Budiantoro Risanda Alirastra
Published: November 2023

Epidemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan ancaman bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dan menarik perhatian para praktisi tata kelola perusahaan. Studi ini berfokus pada bagaimana praktik tata kelola perusahaan dapat membantu bisnis bertahan dari masalah COVID-19. Untuk mencapai hal ini, peneliti menganalisis artikel dari jurnal bisnis terkemuka untuk mempelajari krisis masa lalu dan mengidentifikasi alat tata kelola perusahaan yang mungkin mampu mengatasi masalah COVID-19. Komite manajemen risiko, keberagaman dewan, direktur independen, investor asing, kepemilikan institusional, konsentrasi kepemilikan, fungsi ganda CEO, kepemilikan blok, dan kepemilikan keluarga adalah beberapa alat tata kelola. Peneliti menganalisis literatur tata kelola perusahaan sebelum menyajikan implikasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komite manajemen risiko independen, kepemilikan institusional, independensi dewan, kepemilikan blok, dan kepemilikan keluarga adalah mekanisme tata kelola yang penting dan sukses dibandingkan yang lainnya.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ANGGARAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEKTOR KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Radityo Muhammad Ilham , Arianti Fitrie
Published: November 2023

Sektor kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dari segi berfikir dan kondisi kesehatan. Kondisi kesehatan yang buruk tentunya akan menghasilkan produktivitas yang rendah, seperti tenaga kerja yang tidak sehat maka tidak mampu berkerja secara optimal.Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode alat analisis Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan menggunakan software DEAP versi 2.1. Hasil pengukuran menunjukan nilai efisiensi relative. Penelitian ini menggunakan anggaran belanja kesehatan sebagai variabel input dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sebagai variabel output intermediate digunakan untuk mengakomodir hubungan tidak langsung antara variabel input dan output. Asumsi dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Variabel Return to Scale (VRS) dan berorientasi pada output (Output Oriented). Penelitian pada tahun 2017-2020 menjelaskan bahwa efisiensi terparah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah secara teknis biaya dengan rata-rata 2 Kabupaten/Kota yang mencapai efisiensi sempurna (=1). Hasil ini sangat berbanding terbalik dengan hasil efisiensi teknis sistem dengan rata-rata 6 Kabupaten/Kota disusul dengan hasil daerah lain yang hampir mendekati nilai efisien sempurna (=1). Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa sebagian kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih belum efisien dalam penggunaan anggaran belanja kesehatan dan perlu adanya perbaikan yang dilakukan melalui perhitungan target perbaikan dengan berorientasi pada memaksimalkan output.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PELAYANAN PRIMA DRIVER GOJEK (Studi kasus di Komunitas Driver Gojek GePeng Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Suryatama Fajar , Ayu Pitaloka Dharma , Rohmah Hisnatur
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPermintaan order layanan transportasi online mengalami penurunan yang signifikan sejak awal tahun 2023. Menurunnya orderÂ  semakin diperparah dengan adanya pesaing (Maxim, Grab dan Shopeefood) dengan promosi yang gencar,Â  harga yang lebih kompetitif (murah) dan program diskon yang menarik. Sebaliknya, program Gojek 2023Â  kurang mendukung untuk menarik minat pelanggan baru, yaitu program loyality customer, dimana untuk diskon semakin dikurangi tetapi lebih fokus peningkatanÂ  loyalitas pelanggannya. Program ini salah satu strateginya melakukan pelayanan prima. Realita dilapangan, banyak faktor yang menghambat para mitra driver untuk melakukan pelayanan prima.Penelitian ini mencoba menggali secara mendalam permasalahan yang menjadi penghambat driver Gojek dalam melayani konsumen secara maksimal. Strategi untuk konsisten dalam Pelayanan Prima adalah Â menjadikan pelayanan prima sebagai way of life/pandangan hidup driver ketika onbid, sehingga dalam segala aktivitas dan kegiatan kerja selalu didasari dengan jiwa memberikan kebahagiaan bagi konsumenKata kunci : Faktor Penghambat, Pelayanan Prima, Driver Gojek.
The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on firm’s supply chain performance: The case of food sector in Jordan
Authors: Jum’a Luay
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to examine the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on the supply chain performance of firms operating within the food sector in Jordan. This study developed a theoretical framework for analyzing three key dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation: proactiveness, innovativeness, and risk-taking. The data collection process in the Jordanian food manufacturing sector involved a quantitative approach. A total of 192 respondents participated in the study, and the collected data was subsequently analyzed using SPSS software. The findings of the study indicate a significant positive impact on supply chain performance from two particular elements related to entrepreneurial orientation: innovativeness and risk-taking. Additionally, the study found that proactiveness had no significant impact on the performance of the supply chain. This study offers decision-makers seeking to establish a unique market position an opportunity to distinguish their supply chain operations by leveraging entrepreneurial orientation. Furthermore, this empirical study provides practical recommendations to organizations on enhancing various aspects related to proactiveness, innovativeness, and risk-taking. Firms with high entrepreneurial orientation excel in supply chain performance as they create customer-focused products, adapt to market changes, and maintain rigorous standards with suppliers and partners. This results in increased productivity, reduced distractions, and faster delivery. Moreover, the present study provides a theoretical contribution by proposing a framework that investigates the influence of three distinct types of entrepreneurial orientation on supply chain performance an area that has received limited attention in previous studies, particularly in the food sector.
Indian Military Modernization Under Modi's regime
Authors: Barrech Dost Muhammad , Arhama Siddiqa
Published: November 2023

The past few decades have seen a structural shift in international politics, with multilateralism replacing bilateralism, as evidenced by China’s rise in security and economic domains. The turn of the 21st century has also seen the rise of another aspiring power- India. With the assumption of office by Prime Minister Modi in 2014, the Indian military has been going through fundamental changes. Under the ‘Joint Indian Armed Forces and the Land Warfare Doctrines’, India aims to achieve greater strategic outreach. Indian military modernization since 2014 witnessed a steep rise. India being a strategic ally of the US, has been emboldened to modernize its military that, by and large, will make New Delhi more belligerent, augmenting Pakistan’s security concerns. Though a lot has been written on India’s military modernization, this paper seeks to address the gap in the literature on how the modernization factor has come about, driven primarily by the Hindutva ideology underpinned by the Modi regime. By incorporating the neo-realistic perspective, this paper argues that unless countermeasures are taken, Indian aggression and military modernization might trigger a full-blown war in the foreseeable future especially given that Modi may come back to power in 2023.
The AUKUS Alliance and its Implications on the Non-Proliferation Treaty
Authors: Khan Sikandar Azam
Published: November 2023

A new three-pronged security pact was signed in September 2021 between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, allowing Australia to acquire nuclear-propelled submarines and advance technological sharing on a variety of fronts, including the most recent sharing of hypersonic technology. The AUKUS agreement appears to violate the Non-Proliferation Treaty as well as the US decades-long commitments to reduce highly enriched uranium stockpiles in non-nuclear weapon states. The United States has abandoned its commitment to non-proliferation in favour of a deal that is more strategic in nature and driven by national interests. The AUKUS agreement carries significant security risks and will add fuel to the Asia-Pacific nuclear non-proliferation debate and arms race. In this context, this study seeks to investigate the effects of AUKUS on the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). This study contends that the NPT's future is bleak and remains in the shadow of major powers' interests; smaller states are unlikely to comply with existing nuclear treaties due to the dichotomous nature that major powers hold against them. It also sheds light on the future of non-nuclear armed states in relation to existing treaties such as the NPT.
India’s Quest for a Limited War-fighting Doctrine; Analyzing the Sundarji, Cold Start, Joint Doctrine Indian Armed Force and Land Warfare Doctrine
Authors: Hanif Saba
Published: November 2023

The strategic stability of South Asia predominantly depends on India and Pakistan. However, the Indian quest to indulge Pakistan in a limited war remains a constant threat to the strategic stability of South Asia. The dynamics of strategic stability have remained complex due to the hostile relations between India and Pakistan. India has remained in the process of doctrinal transformation since the 1980s. The Sundarji doctrine, Cold Start, Joint Doctrine (Indian Armed Forces), and Land Warfare doctrine all aim at launching an offensive against Pakistan. To supplement India’s ambitious aims in the region, India has frequently introduced innovative war-fighting doctrines. The Indian military's aggressive approach towards the region reflects India’s adherence to the principles of offensive realism. The theory of offensive realism promulgates the maximization of power by the dominant states. Therefore, it appropriately defines India’s limited warfighting aims in the region. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of prominent Indian war-fighting doctrines and their shortcomings. Consequently, it provides an in-depth knowledge of limited Indian war-fighting doctrines.
Political Parties and Devolution of Power in Punjab after the 18th Amendment
Authors: Sanwal Hussain Kharl  , Mehboob Arslan
Published: November 2023

In Pakistan, there has been an interesting relationship between the political parties and the local governments, marred by distrust and suspicion. Political parties see the local governments as the rivals due to the historical ties of the latter with the military regimes. In the democratic periods, the political parties have changed the power dynamics by taking off the municipal powers from the local governments and handing them back to the provinces. Even after the 18th amendment, in Punjab, there was weak devolution of fiscal and administrative powers during the PML-N era. Article 140A has remained a hollow constitutional promise due to lack of interest and reluctance of political parties in devolution of power. The PTI government in Punjab has dissolved the existing local government in March 2019 through an ordinance. The Punjab Local Government Act (PLGA) 2021 was introduced by the PTI government with a promise of devolution and community development. The province with a population of almost 110 million is being governed through the offices of the district commissioners. This paper is based on qualitative research which aims to find out the factors responsible barring the ruling political parties from empowering the third tier of the government in Punjab.
Narendra Modi's Hindutva Policy: A Detailed Examination of Its Implications on Indo-Pak Diplomatic and Strategic Relations
Authors: Syed Areeja
Published: November 2023

Concurrently with the rise of ultra-nationalism globally, India is undergoing a fundamental change driven by the adoption of the exclusivist Hindutva ideology. Since PM Narendra Modi assumed power in 2014, the Hindutva ideology has gained widespread acceptance and popularity, permeating all segments of Indian society and institutions, including foreign relations and cultural events. This paper examines the Hindutva ideology as a policy and its significant impact on India-Pakistan relations. The Hindutva ideology, fueled by the patronage of the government, has exacerbated the already strained relations between the two countries. It has influenced key aspects such as the abrogation of special status in Jammu and Kashmir, alleged interference in Balochistan, engagement in the Chabahar port, and the hindrance of confidence-building measures. By analyzing the Hindutva policy and its implications, this paper sheds light on the broader consequences for India-Pakistan relations, emphasizing the need for constructive dialogue, de-escalation, and regional cooperation to foster a more peaceful and cooperative future.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Perawatan Payudara Di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Bena Handayani Desa Lama Kec Hamparan Perak Tahun 2023
Authors: Ratna Metasari Sembiring  , Isyos Sari Sembiring  , Basaria Manurung  , Rumiati Sinaga  , Rosmaida Barutu  , Hertika Yantina Silaen
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: According to Huliana (2013), breast care is carried out to prevent blockage of the milk ducts thereby facilitating the release of breast milk. This is confirmed by the results of research by Sholichah (2011) which found a relationship between breast care for pregnant women and the smooth production of breast milk. In this study, mothers who had good breast condition with good breast care had good breast milk production. If the condition of the mother's breasts is in poor condition and the care is not good then it can more or less disrupt the lactation process. Breast care is carried out during pregnancy (antenatal) to get the effect of producing breast milk more quickly. This was obtained from the results of research by Astari (2018) that mothers who had breast care during the antenatal period produced breast milk after giving birth faster than mothers who did not have breast care during the antenatal period. OBJECTIVE To analyze the relationship between factors that influence pregnant women in carrying out breast care at the Bena Handayani Independent Practicing Midwife in 2023. METHOD chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted as a statistical test result of a significant relationship. RESULTS: There is a relationship between education, age, parity, knowledge and attitudes towards breast care at the Bena Handayani independent practice midwife in 2023. Suggestions are given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding breast care.
Pola Peresepan Obat Psikotropika Di Apotek Karangrejo Kota Semarang
Authors: Paulina Maya Octasari  , Devita Wityaninda
Published: November 2023

Psychotropics can lead to dependence if misused or used without control and supervision. Psychotropic drugs can only be given using a prescription in healt facilities such as pharmacies, clinics or hospitals. One way to control and supervise psychotropic drugs is to plan. This study aims to determine the pattern of prescribing psychotropic drugs at the Karangrejo’s Pharmacy, Semarang City. This research is a type of descriptive observational research. The design of this research is a Cross-Sectional Study. The data collected is retrospective, in the period October - December 2022. The data source is a psychotropic drug prescription sheet at the Karangrejo Pharmacy, Semarang City. The data collected included date of prescription, prescription number, age, gender, origin of prescription, psychotropic drug used and dosage. The data were analyzed qualitatively, grouping data based on patient and prescription characteristics. Patient characteristics include the patient's age and gender while prescription characteristics include the origin of the prescription, and the psychotropic drugs used include the name of the drug, drug class, amount of drug therapy and drug combinations. Quantitative analysis is by calculating the percentage of data that has been processed. From this study, the data obtained were 106 patients who received psychotropic drugs at the Karangrejo Pharmacy, Semarang City. From the results of this study, it was obtained that the most age group was 56-65 years (34.91%) with the most gender, namely women (65.09%), the origin of the prescription that prescribed the most psychotropics was prescription from external doctors (50.94%) with the highest speciality of prescribing doctors, namely specialist doctors (82.07%), the most widely used type of psychotropic drug, namely Chlordiazepoxide (50.73%), the highest number of drug therapies, namely single drug therapy (76.42%), the highest drug combinations namely Chlordiazepoxide 5mg and diazepam 2mg (56%), and the most common class of therapy was antispasmodics (50.72%).