bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL BUKU BESAR PEMINUM KOPI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Sauddeinuk Lestari
Published: May 2024

purpose of this study is to describe the moral values contained in the novel “Big Book of Coffee Drinkers” by Andrea Hirata and to describe their relationship with learning indonesia in high school. This research the object of this research is a literary work that contains many values social life in society. The data in this study are words, phrases, and sentences with the data source being the novel Big Book of Coffee Drinkers by Andrea Hirata. Data collection techniques in this study using library techniques and reading notes. While data analysis technique in this study uses content analysis techniques. To maintain the validity of the data, data triangulation activities were carried out. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out, several conclusions were obtained as follows, (1) three types of moral values were found in Andrea Hirata novel Big Book of Coffee Drinkers, namely moral values related to oneself, moral values related to fellow human beings, and moral values realated to God. (2) found several froms of moral values from each type of moral values, and (3) their relationship with learning indonesia inSMA class XII.
Peningkatan Kepuasan Masyarakat melalui Peran Program Pemeliharaan Pegawai dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Khuzaini Khuzaini . , Jamilah Ervica - , Lamsah Lamsah . , Basuki Basuki .
Published: May 2024

The role essential of functions of human resource management is to take care of maintance employees. The process is normally divided into two categories: first category includes different activities such as having health and safety in working centers, performing healthy and sport programs and some other similar activities to save and improve employees' physical characteristics. The second group includes other important issues normally called benefit programs, which includes good health insurance and retiring plans. Whenever an organization provides good benefit programs and supporting programs, there is a better job satisfaction among employee. This study try to find out about, the effects of related services to support employee to reach job satisfaction and employee activities in public sectors in Banjarmasin City is used 126 random samples. The results show that employees are relatively satisfied from the benefit programs of the public organization and they were relatively happy on working for such organization.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN SOCIAL MEDIA TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN ONLINE SHOPPING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENTING STUDI PADA HOME INDUSTRIAL (FROZEN FOOD, FRUIT, AND VEGETABLES MARKET) KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Saofi Achmad
Published: May 2024

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan : a) Pengembangan social media secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap online shopping, b) Pengelolaan social media secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap online shopping, c) Pengembangan social media secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja home industrial, d) Pengelolaan social media secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja home industrial, e) Online shopping secara pasial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, f) Pengembangan social media berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui online shopping, dan g) Pengelolaan social media berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui online shopping home industrial (frozen food, fruit, and vegetables market) di Kota Banjarmasin.
Calculation of the required methanol consumption during the flow of wet hydrocarbon gas in a horizontal pipeline
Authors: Musakaev N. G. , Galchanskii M. P.
Published: May 2024

One of the main problems that have to be solved during the development of hydrocarbon deposits is the formation of gas hydrates in pipelines. In this regard, the article presents a preventive method to struggle against the formation of gas hydrate deposits on the pipes inner walls associated with the supply of a hydrate formation inhibitor to the gas stream. The research was conducted on the basis of a mathematical model of the wet hydrocarbon gas flow in a horizontal pipeline. The research object is to determine the minimum required consumption of methanol, in which there is no formation of gas hydrate deposits on the channel inner walls. The practical significance of this study is that it is aimed at reducing the risks associated with the formation of gas hydrates in pipelines. The numerical implementation of a mathematical model of natural gas flow in a horizontal channel is based on a sequential solution of a system of four differential equations by the Runge-Kutta method of 4 orders of accuracy, followed by a search for sequential approximations of the minimum inhibitor flow rate, in which the "gas + water ↔ gas hydrate phase" transition process does not occur on the inner surface of the channel. The article presents a calculation of the proportion of a hydrate formation inhibitor in the liquid phase by solving a cubic equation using the Cardano method. Based on the computational experiments results, graphs were constructed and interpreted of the dependencies of the minimum inhibitor consumption on the soil temperature, inlet gas pressure, total water concentration in the gas flow, initial gas temperature and total gas flow rate.
YEŞİL REKLAMLARIN, YEŞİL MARKA FARKINDALIĞI VE MARKA İMAJI ÜZERİNDEKİ SATIN ALMA NİYETİ AÇISINDAN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: Durmaz Ayberk , Kafadar Onur
Published: May 2024

İnsanların faaliyetlerinin çevreye olan olumsuz etkileri her geçen gün biraz daha fazla endişeye neden olmaktadır. Dünyadaki hükümetlerin büyük kısmı insanoğlunun çevreye verdiği negatif etkileri minimize etmek için çaba sarf etmektedir. İşletmeler de günümüzde doğal çevreyle yakından ilgilenen toplumun yeni kaygılarını anlamak ve buna uygun olarak hareket etmek ve çevresel problemleri örgütsel faaliyetlere entegre etmek için uğraş vermektedir. Bu çerçevede işletmeler bu girişimleri yeşil reklamlar gibi uygulamalarla hedef kitlesine duyurmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı hem yeşil marka farkındalığı ve marka imajının tüketicilerin satın alma niyetine etkisini hem de yeşil reklamların, yeşil marka farkındalığı ve marka imajı üzerindeki satın alma niyeti açısından aracılık rolünü belirlemektir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre tüketicilerin satın alma niyetlerinin marka imajı ve yeşil marka farkındalığı üzerinde olumlu etkisi vardır. Yeşil reklamların da tamamlayıcı kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki en güçlü ilişki yeşil marka farkındalığı ile yeşil reklam arasında ve yeşil reklam ile satın alma niyeti arasında gerçekleşmiştir.
BİST SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK 25 ENDEKSİNDE YER ALAN İŞLETMELERİN YEŞİL ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYE UNSURLARI ÜZERİNE İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Sırkıntıoğlu Yıldırım Şükran
Published: May 2024

Günümüzde, geleneksel rekabet edebilirlikten yeşil rekabet edebilirliğe doğru bir paradigma değişimi yaşanmaktadır. Bu değişim, örgütleri stratejilerinde değişiklik yapmaya zorlamaktadır. Geleneksel anlayıştan çıkan örgütler yeşil stratejiler geliştirmeye başlamaktadır. Yeşil rekabet avantajını elde eden örgütler rakiplerine karşı taklit edilemeyecek çevre stratejileri geliştirerek sürdürülebilir fayda elde etmektedir. Böylelikle, örgütler rekabet avantajını yeşil entelektüel sermaye yoluyla elde etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; BİST Sürdürülebilirlik 25 Endeksinde yer alan işletmelerin yeşil entelektüel sermaye unsurlarına yönelik bir içerik analizi yapmaktır. Bu endekste yer alan işletmeler, genel sürdürülebilirlik notu yüksek olan ve sosyal, çevresel ve yönetsel performanslarına ilişkin bilgileri şeffaf bir şekilde kamuoyuyla paylaşmaktadırlar. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise yeşil entelektüel sermaye kavramına ilişkin kavramsal bir çerçeve oluşturmak ve literatürde kavram ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaları sistematik olarak analiz etmektir. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre; endekste yer alan işletmelerin yeşil entelektüel sermaye boyutlarından yeşil yapısal sermaye ve yeşil ilişkisel sermayeye ilişkin faaliyetlerini, yeşil beşerî sermayeye göre daha çok açıkladıkları sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
КЛЮЧОВІ ФАКТОРИ СПРИЯННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА НА МІСЦЕВОМУ РІВНІ
Authors: ТЕРЕНЯК Лілія , ХАРЧЕНКО Павло
Published: May 2024

The article examines the role of local governments in promoting entrepreneurship at the local level. An analysis of the situation in most local governments revealed that it is small private enterprises that provide them with significant revenues to the local budget, the share of which often exceeds revenues from state-owned enterprises and formerly privatized complexes.
Among the problems that arise in the interaction of structural units of administrations with business entities are, first of all, the lack of a well-established dialogue, mutual understanding, which is caused by a lack of information, partly due to rapidly changing legislation, and the lack of institutionalized principles of this dialogue. Another problem is that entrepreneurs do not have permanent partners in administrations, people or departments to whom they can turn to on any issue at any time. Without this, it is out of the question to build trust in the administration on the part of entrepreneurs, to create an atmosphere of openness and clarity.
The most important obstacles to the widespread introduction of the competitive public procurement mechanism are the untimely adoption of local budgets and the lack of civilized, transparent methods and rules for placing procurement. In addition, the development of competition through these procedures is significantly hampered by the strong and actively lobbied interests of not only certain agencies, but also individual officials, and sometimes by the merger of business entities with these agencies. This requires the creation of a system of control over the correctness of public procurement placement, as well as sanctions for violation of the principles and procedure of placement.
In preparing for the future, it is necessary to respond to both traditional and new challenges associated with the war: destruction of infrastructure, reduced demand for goods and services, human resources problems, lack of working capital financing, and logistical problems.
КОРПОРАТИВНА СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ – ЗАПОРУКА СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: БАЙЛО Володимир
Published: May 2024

The concept of corporate social responsibility has evolved significantly and has become an important basis for scientific research and for formulating public policy on economic development in different countries of the world. Under the influence of globalization, businesses are expanding their operations internationally, which leads to increased responsibility to different cultures, social groups and the environment in the conditions of increased competition and changes in consumer behavior. In today's world, corporate social responsibility is not only becoming a widespread trend, but also a requirement for successful business. Growing consumer awareness, increasing environmental and social concerns, and the globalization of the economy make corporate social responsibility strategically important for any company committed to long-term development. Moreover, a socially responsible business has a number of advantages over its competitors.
Corporate social responsibility is an integral part of modern business. The article considers corporate social responsibility of business, examines different views of scholars on the concept of "social responsibility", theoretical and practical aspects of corporate social responsibility, and the impact of corporate social responsibility on modern enterprises. The results of studies on the impact of corporate social responsibility on the life of enterprises are analyzed. The approaches to social responsibility are analyzed and the main reasons for implementing corporate social responsibility practices are formulated. The practices of social responsibility of well-known companies on the example of Nike, McDonald's and Starbucks are studied.The main steps that can be effective for developing a corporate social responsibility strategy for business are formulated.
ACTIVATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE BANKING BUSINESS ON ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: GUKALIUK Andrii , PAS Yaryna
Published: May 2024

At the present stage of socio-economic transformations of Ukraine, in the context of the need to strengthen the impact of the banking business on ensuring the sustainable development of the national economy, the issues of participation of the credit potential of banks are becoming relevant. The direct and indirect impact of banks on the economic growth of the country is highlighted. The role of banks in the formation of credit potential is analyzed by qualitative indicators during 2018-01.10.2023. It is determined that the main indicators of the efficiency of using the resource potential of the banking business are: the ratio of regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets, the rate of return on assets, the ratio of liquid assets to total assets, the ratio of customer deposits to total gross loans, the ratio of non-performing loans to total gross loans, the ratio of loans granted by banks to GDP, the standard of the total amount of investment in the banking system, according to which the study of the relationship between changes in the pace of economic development depending on the development of the banking business was carried out. It is proposed to expand a number of measures to stimulate the credit activity of the banking business of Ukraine in the context of European integration.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ Е-ТОРГІВЛІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ЛАРІНА Ярослава , НАГОРНА Олена
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the approaches of scientists to the definition of the essence of electronic commerce, the differences between the categories "electronic commerce" and "e-trade", considers modern approaches to trade based on digital marketing. The purpose of the article is to determinatе the essence and conditions of the development of e-trade since its inception, determination of the features of the current state and development trends, advantages and disadvantages of e-trade. To realize the set goal, the following tasks were set: clarify the categorical and conceptual apparatus in the field of e-commerce and trade; determine the current state and features of e-trade in the enterprise management system; determine the key trends in the development of e-trade in the field of modern marketing concepts; determine directions of e-trade development. Certain contradictions in the international trade business led to the unification of standards in 80s, and later in the 90s there were changes in the standard, which was already based on Internet technologies. It was proved that е-trade as part of e-commerce is a source of competitive advantage for the manufacturer, seller and market partners, as it provides the possibility of remote communication with market partners, reduction of costs for the organization of the sales process, operational costs, global coverage of markets and personalized marketing. For buyers, the key advantages of online shopping are convenience, speed, a wide range of products, ease of comparison and payment. Disadvantages of e-commerce are the high intensity of competition, the risk of personal data availability and the possibility of their illegal appropriation, online fraud. The introduction of electronic commerce has significantly changed the way trade enterprises work and the possibilities of interaction with consumers. An e-trade organization removes many of the barriers of traditional trade while embracing new business principles. The differences between traditional trade and e-trade are significant in communications, business flexibility, production and sales logistics, payment methods and sales parameters: e-commerce has advantages in almost all parameters. The development of e-commerce in Ukraine in the last 5 years is taking place at a rapid pace, and this trend has only intensified as a result of the pandemic, which has developed a habitual pattern of behavior to buy online. According to the structure, the lion's share of the e-commerce market in Ukraine is the sale of electronics, toys, goods for creativity, clothes, shoes and accessories. The main trends shaping the retail industry in the perspective of 2026 are the further growth of e-commerce volumes in all regions and across all product categories, the negative impact of inflation on consumer behavior and the efficiency of retail networks; digitalization, which is becoming the main area of investment for retailers; development of the 4th generation of q-commerce (electronic commerce with an emphasis on fast delivery).
УЧАСТЬ УКРАЇНИ У МІЖНАРОДНИХ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСАХ ЗА УМОВ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ТУНІЦЬКА Юлія , ТУНІЦЬКИЙ Назарій , ДАВИДЕНКО Дарина , ЗИЗА Максим
Published: May 2024

The acceleration of migration processes in the modern globalized world is taking place against the background of population growth, aggravation of climatic and economic crises and geopolitical conflicts, which forces the international community to take decisive steps in the direction of overcoming the consequences of using refugees for the purpose of political pressure on countries, providing assistance to forced migrants.
The beginning of the large-scale invasion radically changed the structure and directions of movement of emigrants from Ukraine, deepened the problem of the outflow of highly qualified personnel, in particular to the EU. Therefore, overcoming the largest migration crisis in the world since the Second World War and the return of labor resources to the country depends on the improvement of the national migration policy, which will take into account international standards in the field of migration, international protection, employment and integration, as well as provide an opportunity to specify the directions of support for Ukrainians according to the border.
The article defines the place of Ukraine in modern global migration processes, which take place in the conditions of financial crises bursts, political and military conflicts. Changes in the characteristic features of immigration and emigration of Ukraine since independence, in particular during the pre-war period and the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, are outlined. Absolute and relative indicators of international population migration in 2002–2021 were analyzed. The peculiarities of the forced migration crisis in connection with the large-scale invasion of the russian federation, in particular the change in the geographical structure of migration flows from Ukraine, the aggravation of the problem of the labor resources outflow, have been studied. Ukraine's strategic partners among the EU and OECD countries in the field of wartime migration have been identified, taking into account the number of admitted forced emigrants, the amount of financial assistance provided to them, and the implementation of migration policy adaptation measures.
СУЧАСНІ ТРЕНДИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДИПЛОМАТІЇ УКРАЇНИ НА БЛИЗЬКОМУ СХОДІ
Authors: ЗАСТАВНИЙ Андрій , ІВАЩУК Олег
Published: May 2024

The role of economic diplomacy in establishing and developing relations between countries has been substantiated, explained by the priority of economic interests. The aim of the article is to analyze the current trends of Ukraine's economic diplomacy in the Middle East. The historical prerequisites for the formation of Ukraine's economic diplomacy and the main vectors of its foreign economic policy have been revealed. The dynamics of the regional structure of goods export from Ukraine have been analyzed, confirming that the countries of the CIS were in the focus of Ukraine's economic diplomacy in the initial stages of independence. Changes in Ukraine's foreign economic policy after 2014 have been established, and the importance of cooperation with Middle Eastern countries has been argued. Emphasis is placed on cooperation with Turkey, the main trade partner for Ukraine among the Middle Eastern countries. An assessment of the dynamics of the foreign trade activity of both countries has been conducted, and the main vectors of cooperation, which include economic and investment spheres, cultural and educational cooperation, have been substantiated. The peculiarities of Ukraine's cooperation with Turkey since the beginning of the war have been highlighted. Using the SWOT analysis methodology, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in Ukraine's cooperation with the Middle East countries have been identified. The main consequences of expanding Ukraine's partnership with Middle Eastern countries, which will contribute to the diversification of trade between countries, the development of joint infrastructure projects, etc., have been singled out. Strategic directions for expanding Ukraine's presence in the Middle East countries have been proposed. Among the channels of disseminating information about Ukraine, attention is focused on the work of Ukraine's diplomatic missions abroad. It is proposed to revise the format of presenting information about Ukraine in the Middle East countries, involving representatives of foreign media. The effectiveness of using social media platforms and business channels for Ukraine's strategic penetration into the markets of this region has been confirmed. Other channels for forming Ukraine's image diplomacy in the Middle East have been identified. Prospective vectors of Ukraine's economic diplomacy in the region have been outlined.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ БЛОКЧЕЙН У СФЕРІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЮ ВЛАСНІСТЮ
Authors: ТЕРЕНЯК Лілія , KIZILOV Andriy
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the current view on the use of blockchain technology in the field of intellectual property management. Today, blockchain is actively used in various business areas, mainly to improve business processes and reduce costs. The main advantages of blockchain are related to the elimination of intermediaries, data reliability, trust and transparency. Storing transaction information without the need for third-party involvement allows transactions to be completed faster and at lower costs. In today's intellectual property system, licensing, identification of the right holder, investigation of intellectual property rights infringements, and other actions related to the management of intellectual property rights are mostly performed by third parties. Blockchain eliminates the need for such intermediaries, which reduces the cost of managing intellectual property rights.
In addition to all of the above, there are a number of potential problems associated with the technical specifics of the blockchain: immutability of the entered data; blockchain is the subject of controversy due to high energy consumption associated with "mining"; most of the existing publicly available consensus mechanisms in blockchain systems rely on the presence of cryptocurrency in the system, which makes it difficult to develop applications not related to the concept of cryptocurrency; the lack of cryptocurrency-independent consensus mechanisms for public blockchains makes it difficult to separate them from "digital coins".
There are also problems with using blockchain that are not specific to the intellectual property sector: the speed of processing blockchain transactions is significantly slower than traditional transaction platforms such as VISA or PayPal); lack of proper regulatory support in the blockchain sector; lack of planning for legal requirements on early blockchain platforms.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВА СТІЙКІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: ЖЕГУС Олена , ПАХУЧА Еліна , ПЕТРІЯНЧУК Катерина , ШИЯН Денис
Published: May 2024

У  статті дослідження зосереджено на проблемі особливостей формування маркетингова стійкість підприємства в умовах сучасних викликів, як важливої частини ефективного управління, а також важливим компонентом прийняття стратегічних управлінських рішень.  Досліджені концепції та течії в маркетингу, що вплинули на розвиток стратегій та підходів у сфері маркетингу, та відіграли ключову роль у формуванні концепції стійкого маркетингу. Розглянуто підходи до трактування дефініції «маркетингова стійкість» та сформовано власне бачення даного поняття.  На основі проведених досліджень сформовано складові маркетингової стійкості підприємства, що дозволяють підприємству ефективно функціонувати в невизначених умовах та конкурентному середовищі.  Особлива  увага  приділяється  таким складовим: фінансово-економічна стійкість; виробнича стійкість; маркетинг-мікс; стійкість персоналу; екологічна стійкість; організаційна стійкість; технологічна стійкість; управління ризиками. Розглянута важлива складова маркетингової стійкості – антикризова стійкість, яка включає заходи з управління ринковими ризиками та збереженням ринкової позиції в умовах несприятливих обстави.  Досліджена роль цифрового маркетингу в процесі формування маркетингової стійкості аграрного підприємства, яка полягає в його здатності адаптуватися до сучасних тенденцій та використовувати цифрові інструменти для оптимізації бізнес-процесів.  Згруповані особливості та можливості використання інтернет-маркетингу для аграрного підприємства. Основна увага сконцентрована на таких інструментах:  веб-сайт та онлайн-присутність; соціальні мережі; блогінг та відео-контент; електронна пошта; онлайн-маркетплейси; реклама в інтернеті; контент-маркетинг; геотаргетинг та мобільний маркетинг. Цифровий маркетинг відкриває широкі можливості для агарних підприємств у просуванні продукції, взаємодії з клієнтами та розширення ринків збуту.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН, ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА УКРАЇНИ З КРАЇНАМИ-УЧАСНИЦЯМИ АСЕАН
Authors: САВЧЕНКО Марина , КВАСНИЦЬКА Олександра
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main areas of foreign economic cooperation of Ukraine with ASEAN member countries and to determine the future prospects of their interaction. The article examines the trade and economic relations of Ukraine with ASEAN member countries during 2014-2022. An analysis of the volume of trade in goods between the parties is presented, which indicates a gradual increase in trade turnover from 2015 to 2021 and its further reduction in 2022 due to the start of a full-scale war The main categories of export and import of goods between Ukraine and ASEAN member countries in 2022 have been determined, which include grain crops, vegetable fats and oils, telecommunications equipment, metal products, etc. The geographical structure of trade operations was analyzed and the most popular export and import destinations for Ukraine, such as Malaysia and Vietnam, were determined. It is proven that, despite the gradual increase in trade volumes, the level of investment activity between the parties remains low, which is determined by a number of negative factors, including the war with Russia, corruption and the uncertainty of the legal environment in Ukraine. Positive factors that increase the investment attractiveness of Ukraine for the countries of Southeast Asia are considered, in particular, the geopolitical position and the presence of a highly qualified workforce. Based on the data of the National Bank of Ukraine, it was determined that the largest number of investments in Ukraine comes from Singapore, in particular, in enterprises in the fields of industry, trade and agriculture. The existence of significant potential for the development of trade and economic relations between Ukraine and ASEAN member countries has been proven. Ways of intensifying bilateral cooperation were proposed, such as the implementation of joint projects in the field of information technology and infrastructure, increasing the volume of Ukrainian exports and the creation of special economic zones. The need to sign trade agreements and expand business ties for the further development of cooperation between Ukraine and ASEAN member countries is highlighted.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МЕХАНІЗМІВ СПІВПРАЦІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: ГАВУРА Артур
Published: May 2024

Currently, territorial communities have the appropriate tools for involving other communities in cooperation with the help of local programs, competitions, grants, etc. In order to implement some projects, for example, the provision of social services, there is a requirement that the initiator must be a community with a population of more than 25 thousand people. Because of this, larger communities gain significant importance in initiating cooperation projects, as well as joining smaller communities interested in their implementation. Therefore, the mechanisms of cooperation of territorial communities in conditions of decentralization are an important element of ensuring the effective functioning of the expanded system of local self-government.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the theoretical aspects of cooperation mechanisms of territorial communities.
To achieve the above research goal, general scientific and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparative method and systematization, systematic method, logical, dialectical, method of generalization, complex and systemic approaches.
The essence of the concept of "cooperation of territorial communities" is revealed and it is determined that it should be understood as a unique form of synergistic interaction, where two or more territorial communities, making joint efforts and pooling their resources, seek to achieve mutual benefit and create conditions for territorial development, which goes beyond the capabilities of their independent or isolated activities and takes into account modern requirements for efficiency and innovation in the field of local self-government. Instead, it was found that the cooperation mechanism of territorial communities should be considered as a system of various forms, means and tools that allow communities to work together and combine their efforts to achieve common goals and solve common tasks. It has been established that cooperation can help to successfully eliminate the effects of irrational self-government activity and unproductive use of resources existing in territorial communities, and, in addition, imperfect organization of territorial power. It was determined that the content of cooperation is reduced to the fact that, in accordance with the agreement, territorial communities combine their resources and efforts to solve existing problems of their own development.
Prospects for further research consist in the study of organizational mechanisms of cooperation of territorial communities in conditions of decentralization.
РОЗВИТОК ТА ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ФОНДОВОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ГАРЯГА Леся , ЯЦЕНКО Олександр , КОСТОГРИЗ Вікторія , ШМАТКОВСЬКА Тетяна
Published: May 2024

The article examines the development and institutional transformations of the Ukrainian stock market. It has been confirmed that in Ukraine there is a pronounced bank-centric nature of the financial system by comparing indicators of the ratio of capitalization of listed companies and bank loans to Ukraine's GDP. It was determined that the Ukrainian stock market during the research period is constantly developing and transforming and attracts the attention of both domestic and foreign investors. Ukraine follows international standards in the field of exchange activity and works to improve the regulatory framework for market development.
The most important institutional transformations in the domestic stock market under the influence of legislative changes are characterized. Separate quantitative aspects of the development of the domestic stock market for 2012-2022 were analyzed. It was noted that the transformations of the stock market were characterized not only by changes in the quantitative indicators of the development of the securities market of Ukraine, but also had a significant impact on the institutional, regulatory, intermediary, technical and information infrastructure of the domestic stock market.
The most important directions of the transformation of the stock market of Ukraine, in particular of an institutional and digital nature, are substantiated. The key aspects of the transformation of the stock market related to digitalization processes are highlighted: electronic trading is a tool that allows you to trade securities online directly through electronic trading platforms; increasing transparency promotes quick and effective dissemination of information about companies, their financial condition and development prospects; the growing role of robot-advisors who can provide investment advice, analyze markets and predict risks; increasing the availability of services for small investors through digital platforms; changes in the structure of the market due to digital technologies lead to changes in the structure of the stock market, in particular, to an increase in the role of alternative trading platforms and a decrease in the importance of traditional exchanges.
In the institutional environment, increased requirements for companies wishing to go through the listing procedure on the stock exchanges contributed to the exit of inefficient and fictitious issuers, ensuring a higher level of investor confidence in the market. However, we note that this has also led to a narrowing of the number of companies willing and able to meet these requirements, which may limit investment opportunities in the market.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КВАНТОВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ У ВИВЧЕННІ ВЗАЄМОЗВ'ЯЗКІВ МІЖ ІННОВАЦІЯМИ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ
Authors: КОРЖ Роман
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the main aspects of the application of quantum models for the analysis of relationships between innovations and economic growth, which are a promising direction in economic science. The influence of trends and challenges of globalization and accelerated technological innovations, which play a key role in realizing competitive advantages and increasing productivity, is determined; in promoting the sustainable development of the economy. The author defines the dynamics of innovation processes, which causes the need for new approaches, such as the principles of quantum modeling, defines the content of quantum models in global business. In particular, the principles that allow for more accurate modeling of uncertainty and non-linear processes characteristic of innovative activity are considered. The author pays special attention to the use of quantum models for accurate forecasting and planning of economic development, development of effective strategies for scientific research and state policy in the field of innovation. The recommendations are aimed at carrying out a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the impact of quantum technologies on economic indicators of employment, indicators of investment activity and international trade. In further scientific developments, it is expected to improve the comparative analysis of classical and quantum economic models for determining effective approaches to innovation management. A promising direction of scientific research is the development of a methodical tool for optimizing investments in research and R&D to improve the mechanisms of state support for innovative activities. Emphasis is placed on the fact that research results will contribute to the creation of a new generation of economic strategies based on the principles of quantum economics, and will open up new horizons for the growth and development of the world market.
Upaya Penerapan Kerjasama Pengaturan Pengawasan Peredaran Narkotika Hasil Jakarta Concord Dari Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
Authors: Mardenis  , Ferdi
Published: May 2024

Peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang (narkoba) meningkat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Kota-kota besar di Indonesia seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, Denpasar hingga Yogyakarta dahulu hanya dikenal sebagai daerah transit peredaran narkoba, namun seiring berjalannya waktu, kota-kota besar di Indonesia menjadi pasar peredaran narkoba. Secara yuridis, perangkat hukum yang mengaturnya, baik berupa peraturan perundang-undangan nasional maupun konvensi internasional yang telah diratifikasi Indonesia, nyatanya masih jauh dari memadai sebagai landasan pemberantasan dan penanganan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Namun pada praktiknya, penegakan hukum masih terkesan kurang serius. Saat ini peredaran narkoba lebih banyak dilakukan melalui jalur laut, termasuk Samudera Hindia, sehingga diperlukan kerja sama yang serius antar negara di kawasan ini. Di kawasan ini telah didirikan organisasi bernama Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). Sejak tahun 2015 Indonesia menjadi Ketua Organisasi 21 Negara Samudera Hindia ini. Salah satu isu yang diusulkan Indonesia adalah penguatan kerja sama keamanan maritim sebagai upaya mengurangi peredaran narkoba di Samudera Hindia. Upaya ini masih terkendala oleh model yang dijalankan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan model regulasi untuk mengurangi peredaran narkoba di kawasan ini, sehingga akan memberikan dampak penting bagi negara-negara anggota IORA, yang pada gilirannya akan digunakan oleh berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk mengembangkan Standar Operasional. Prosedur untuk masing-masing negara. Target khusus yang akan dicapai secara akademis adalah menghasilkan artikel yang akan disubmit ke jurnal internasional bereputasi dan dipresentasikan pada seminar internasional terindeks Scopus Q 3. Target khusus lainnya adalah akan terbina kerjasama yang praktis, sistemik, dan berjangka panjang antar anggota. negara-negara di wilayah tersebut. dan Indonesia sebagai Ketua. Untuk Tahun I (pertama) penelitian ini akan mengangkat dua permasalahan pokok, yaitu (1), Kajian hukum normatif (normative legal study) juga digunakan untuk mengkaji bentuk-bentuk harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi pembagian ketentuan Hukum Internasional dengan Hukum Nasional Indonesia tentang pengendalian atas peredaran narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang. dilarang di Samudera Hindia dengan membandingkannya di beberapa negara IORA, khususnya Singapura dan Malaysia. (2). Kajian hukum empiris (studi hukum sosio). Kajian hukum empiris dilakukan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pelaksanaan berbagai ketentuan hukum internasional dan hukum nasional Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan pengendalian narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan terhadap informan yang ditentukan dengan teknik ‘purposive sampling’. Selain itu, observasi dan diskusi kelompok terfokus juga dilakukan sebagai sarana untuk memastikan keabsahan temuan lapangan.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru MGMP Biologi-SMA Kota Jayapura Melalui Pelatihan Aplikasi Taksonomi Numerik
Authors: Zebua Lisye I. , Sufaati Supeni , Suharno Suharno , Triwiyono Triwiyono
Published: May 2024

Biology practicum activities in high school generally follow the cookbook method. The method contains a practicum manual that contains complete information on the sequence of practicum procedures that must be carried out by students. In addition, this method may cause student boredom and is also less challenging, less inspiring, and motivational to develop investigative skills. Therefore, a Biology teacher is required to innovate in developing inspiring teaching methods. To support these Biology teachers, they need to be equipped with knowledge and skills through courses or training with the material in the curriculum so that they can master the concepts of knowledge that are more up to date. This training activity aims to guide high school Biology MGMP teachers in designing and making learning innovations in Biodiversity material and to train them in applying numerical taxonomy concepts to Biodiversity material in the classroom. The method of activity used is direct observation and practice in the field by utilizing samples of fungi, plants, or animals in the surrounding environment. The teachers made and observed several herbarium specimens to obtain the morphological characters of these specimens. Furthermore, they have applied the concept of numerical taxonomy manually or by using the NTSYS-Program software. The final result of this activity has been composed of two modules and one numerical taxonomy practicum guide that can be used by Biology teachers and students.Keyword: Biology; numerical; taxonomy; training; teachers.Â
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembuatan Sabun Padat dari Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.)
Authors: Maury Hendra K. , Tambunan Indah W. , Yampy Alin S.D. , Anwari Wulan N. , Chesiana Chesiana , Merani Marlifon , Brabar Vanessa Y.A. , Lemauk Sara D. , Pattaru Urinsi , Kogoya Dames , Nurafifah Oktafianti A. , Nawipa Yuliance A. , Kayame Jovita L.
Published: May 2024

Covid-19 is an infection channel in human respiratory caused by coronavirus, which spread all over the world in 2020, thus implementing lockdown to lower the spread of the corona virus. Because Covid-19 communities have a reduced income especially in birds watching Isyo Hills in Nimbokrang especially in Muaif Village, and in Rhepang village it has a rich diversity of life, including betle leaves, where betle leaves have many benefits and properties such as betlephenol, saponin, sesterypen, starch, kovikol, where a natural antiseptic agent is available, The purpose of this activities is to make a solid soap of betel leaves (Piper betle L.) as antibacterias, and to support the economic growth of people in reple-betel leavesÂ  is 10%, and the cost of rhi-leaf extract is 15 g, the respondents of society are 82% approved, 18% agree once in "a compact soap tutorial of the betel leaf," and 73%, 45%, and 64% in turn favor to smell, shape, and the color of the soap. Then, according to 73% of participants feel the tools and materials used in the manufacture of soap. And finally, the number of attendees who filled the questionnaire's list was attracted to making solid soap after a solid soapmaking tutorial.Keyword: antibacteria; betel leaves; Covid-19; Rhepang Muaif villages; solid soap
Pelatihan Usaha Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran Dengan Teknik Hidroponik
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Farmawaty Farmawaty , Rahayu Irma , Budi Rahmad S. , Sujarta Puguh , Chrystomo Linus Y. , Suyono Ign. Joko
Published: May 2024

Food crop cultivation, such as vegetables, is one of methods to reach food security goals. There are lots of methods to cultivate vegetables, and one among them is hydroponic cultivation. Our activities aimed to introduce this hydroponic cultivation technology to the community in SMA Negeri 2 Skanto, District of Keerom,Â  Jayapura. The methodology used this time was technology transfer by sharing information to the students as targeted community. The high enthusiasm from participants became an indicator for the successful of this program.Keyword: cultivation; food security; vegetables; hydroponic.Â
Peningkatan Kualitas Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Melalui Usaha Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Sufaati Supeni , Suharno Suharno , Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Sopian Yayan , Mushid Totok A. , Juwita Juwita , Parjan Parjan , Busup Eni Miton , Fakdawer Nelince
Published: May 2024

One of the implementations of the Merdeka Curriculum is the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The implementation of P5 at PGRI High School in Jayapura City for grade X students in the 2022-2023 school year carries the theme of Entrepreneurship with a focus on oyster mushroom cultivation. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding, practice, and business of white oyster mushroom cultivation at PGRI High School in Jayapura City. The methods used include Focus Group Discussion, Participatory Planning and small-scale cultivation practices at the school level. The results of the activity showed that the students were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity, especially during the practice of white oyster mushroom cultivation. After this activity there was an increase in student knowledge about white oyster mushroom by 57.5% and its nutritional content (61%). In addition, the participants also became aware of the economic value of white oyster mushroom. Furthermore, 79.17% of students have understood how to cultivate white oyster mushroom. In general, 87.5% of students were happy to participate in this activity. Moreover, the students have succeeded in cultivating white  oyster mushroom independently with simple technology at school. The white oyster mushroom cultivation activity is very interesting for students to learn entrepreneurship, in accordance with the P5 theme at the school.
Pembekalan Asesmen Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Triwiyono Triwiyono , Pieter Jan , Risamasu Putu Victoria M. , Inggamer Mamberuman Marthen
Published: May 2024

This community service activity was carried out because it was found that teachers' knowledge about assessment was still low. The aim of this activity is (1) to increase teachers' knowledge about learning assessment, (2) to provide provisions for teachers in designing learning assessments. The participants in the activity were 23 teachers from the Sekolah Dasar Negeri Inpres Perumnas I Waena, Jayapura City, totaling 23 people. The methods used are lectures, discussions and questions and answers. To measure the increase in participants' knowledge, a pretest and posttest were carried out, while the success of the activity was determined by giving a questionnaire to all participants. The results of the activity showed that teachers’ assessment knowledge increased after the debriefing was carried out, this was indicated by an average pretest score of 36.65 and an average posttest score of 77.39 and participants gave a positive response to the implementation of the activity.
Layanan Pengolahan Air Limbah Binatu bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah dengan Teknik Filter Karbon Aktif
Authors: Togibasa Octolia , Dahlan Khaeriah , Silalahi Rivaldo Titto Ulrich , Sikwa Afrianus
Published: May 2024

Laundry activities utilizing detergents as cleaning agents generate non-degradable waste, posing environmental and health hazards. Laundry services, or laundries, have experienced rapid growth in Jayapura City, resulting in substantial laundry waste discharge directly into the environment. Activated carbon, with its porous and highly absorptive nature, proves effective to absorb waste particles. This community engagement initiative focuses on providing education and implementing small to medium-scale laundry waste treatment for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. The project collaborates with Zifara Laundry, a laundry business located in Waena, Heram District, Jayapura City. The partner receives essential education on the importance of pre-treating laundry waste before disposal into the environment. The engagement team installs waste filters based on activated carbon, augmented with silica sand, gravel, and cotton filters in each layer. As a result, both the business owner and laundry workers gain a profound understanding of the significance of treating laundry waste before environmental discharge. The waste filters installed by the engagement team on the central laundry waste disposal channel contribute to an improvement in laundry wastewater quality. Turbidity levels decrease from a scale of 150-200 NTU to 1-2 NTU after the installation of activated carbon-based laundry waste filters.