bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Sources of Errors in L3 English Production of Natives of Moroccan Arabic
Authors: Oubadi Youssef
Published: October 2024

Language learners’ writing products can provide insights into how these learners acquire the target language through the analysis of the committed errors. Indeed, research has revealed that error analysis in writing essays is crucial for understanding and improving language acquisition by identifying common errors, and their sources, and informing teaching strategies to address these issues. The current paper aims to identify, describe and analyze errors committed by Moroccan secondary school students in writing. The study also attempts to determine some of the possible causes of the errors to offer an understanding of how linguistic interference influences the foreign language learning process. To this end, a sample of tasks written in English by a group of 20 secondary school students was collected. Then, an analysis procedure was conducted to analyze errors and explain their sources. Hence, this study adopts a mixed-method approach design to generate qualitative as well as quantitative data by identifying error categories and calculating the total number of error types and sources, respectively.  The findings show that the errors are committed both at the word as well as the sentential level including lexical, grammatical, substance, and syntactic errors. Besides, the results indicate that learners commit errors in their English writings partly due to interference of Moroccan or Standard Arabic and French, but mostly due to other developmental sources within the scope of the target language. These findings offer valuable insights into how learners acquire a second or foreign language and what obstacles they encounter in the learning process and, thus, could suggest some implications to reduce the errors caused by negative language transfer and improve learners’ language proficiency.
Lyric Address and the Problem of Community
Authors: Culler Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Investigation of the contribution of address to a wide variety of lyric communities begins with songs sung at sporting events, before moving to lyric poems from Petrarch to Ashbery. Direct address to readers is one possibility, but the ambiguous you in many poems may be more effective. We, by contrast, seems either presumptuous or merely wishful. Finally, the assumption that the formation of lyric communities is necessarily a good thing is challenged.
Millay Repairs Baudelaire
Authors: Gölz Sabine I.
Published: September 2024

I present a contrastive reading of Charles Baudelaire’s ‘L’Invitation au voyage’ and Edna St Vincent Millay’s 1936 retranslation, ‘Invitation to the Voyage’. Baudelaire’s poem is prefigurative and metapoetic: it models and theorizes gendered mechanisms for controlling its readership. Millay translates the poem both from French into English, and from Baudelaire’s misogynist poetics of control into a self-reflexive and open one. Millay repairs Baudelaire’s poem. The divergence between the two is paradigmatic for a deep rift in Western literary and cultural spacetimes, separating two starkly different poetics and two very different subject positions, one assimilated and scripted, one self-reflexive and unrepresentable. A brief look at approaches in retranslation theory that land on different sides of that rift frames the essay.
The Transnational Lyric Community of Soviet Unofficial Music under Late Socialism
Authors: Bullock Philip Ross
Published: September 2024

Despite the seeming liberalism of Khrushchev’s ‘Thaw’, limitations were still placed on the Soviet arts, and the era witnessed the emergence of a parallel form of underground or unofficial culture. This essay considers a number of vocal works by composers, including Gubaidulina and Schnittke, who experimented with a cosmopolitan range of literary texts, as well as with a more radical musical language. In doing so, these composers not only established a lyric community at home but also engaged with their counterparts in avant-garde circles in Western Europe.
Mina Loy’s Interrupted Communities
Authors: Scuriatti Laura
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the different types of communities produced in Loy’s works, with a focus on her theorization of modernist poetry in the essays ‘Modern Poetry’ (1925) and ‘Gertrude Stein’ (1927), the pamphlet ‘Psycho-Democracy’, the poem Anglo-Mongrels and the Rose (1923–25), and the sequence ‘Italian Pictures’ (1914), showing that Loy considered the questioning of types of collectivities and communities a fundamental element in the production and reception of modernist art and literature. Through the investigation of Loy’s multilingualism, poetics, and style, the chapter argues that the insistence on the ephemeral, precarious, and shifting temporality of textual communities is the result not only of Loy’s presence within mobile, transnational expatriate groups but also of a feminist stance that refuses participation in patriarchal or oppressive forms of togetherness, aiming instead to imagine possible alternatives.
EDUKASI GIZI PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA KELUARGA MAHASISWA STIKES ABDI NUSANTARA
Authors: Yulia Agustina  , Elfira Sri Futriani  , Nofa Anggraini
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan : Konsumsi minuman manis berisiko yaitu lebihdari 1 kali per hari pada penduduk usia diatas 10 tahun diSumatra barat mencapai 48,1% .Remaja yang gemarmengkonsumsi minuman manis berdampak terhadap terjadinyakelebihan berat badan (overweight), obesitas dan meningkatnyarisiko penyakit Diabetes mellitus. Terdapat hubungan positifantara total asupan gula tambahan yang sebagian besar berasaldari minuman manis dengan peningkatan level LDL (low DensityLipoprotein) dan trigliserida yang merupakan faktor risikoterjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler (cardiovascular disease).
Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi daring melaluizoom meeting agar dapat menjangkau sasaran di wilayah yangluas dan menghindari terbentuknya kerumunan di masa pandemi.
Hasil : Setelah pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan maka terjadipeningkatan pengetahuan gizi anak dan remaja. Pengetahuan giziyang baik dapat dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengkonsumsimakanan dengan gizi seimbang dan mengindari kunsumsiminuman manis
Kesimpulan : Kegiatan edukasi gizi berhasil meningkatkanpengetahuan masyarakat sasaran mengenai gizi seimbang dandampak negatif konsumsi makanan minuman manis.
Konsep Bimbingan dan Konseling Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) Berbasis Islam
Authors: Zidni Ilman Siti , Jannah Nur
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan bimbingan dan konseling solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) menjadi teori dan praktik bimbingan dan konseling SFBT berbasis Islam. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research pada objek kajian literature dengan menggali sumber-sumber data baik dari buku-buku maupun jurnal digital atau manual yang terkait dengan teori dan praktik bimbingan dan konseling SFBT berbasis Islam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan layanan bimbingan dan konseling dengan pendekatan solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) menjadi layanan bim ingan dan konseling dengan pendekatan SFBT berbasis Islam dan peraktik layanan bimbingan dan konseling berbasis Islam. Praktik bimbbingan dan konseling SFBT berbasis Islam dapat diuraikan menjadi empat tahap, yaitu : pra-sesi terapi, bimbingan, intervensi, dan penutupan sesi.
IMPELEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KARIR BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Zain Mawardi Bin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui impelementasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling karir bagi penyandang disabilitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research pada objek kajian literature dengan menggali sumber-sumber data baik dari buku-buku maupun jurnal digital atau manual yang terkait dengan teori bimbingan dan konseling karir bagi penyandang disabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan layanan bimbingan dan konseling karir berdasarkan konsep bagi penyandang disabilitas yang bsa diprogramkan dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling
Faktor Pengangguran dan Dampaknya
Authors: Rosyid Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Pengangguran di Indonesia yang telah mencapai puluhan juta orang merupakan suatu masalah yang mendesak yang harus segera dipecahkan karena dampak pengangguran itu akan sangat berbahaya bagi tatanan kehidupan sosial adalah fakta bahwa berbagai kejahatan social seperti pencurian/penodongan/perampokan, pelacuran, jual beli anak, anak jalanan dan lain-lain merupakan dampak dari pengangguran. Di lihat dari dampaknya yang luas terhadap tatanan kehidupan sosial, pengangguran telah menjadi kuman penyakit sosial yang relatif cepat menyebar, berbahaya dan berisiko tinggi menghasilkan korban sosial yang pada gilirannya menurunkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, martabat dan harga diri manusia. Karena itulah maka melalui strategi komunikasi pembangunan, kebijakan-kebijakan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang yang realistis mutlak dilakukan agar angka pengangguran dapat ditekan/dikurangi. Dengan kebijakan yang langsung menyentuh permasalahan pengangguran, maka penyebab dari berbagai patologi sosial yang dialami masyarakat saat ini dapat dikurangi. Berbagai masalah sosial perkotaan yang meresahkan masyarakat saat ini berakar dari kesulitan hidup atau kesulitan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh ketiadaan sumber hidup (pekerjaan). Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus segera tanggap dan cepat dalam memecahkan permasalah pengangguran. Pemerintah harus meningkatkan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada masyarakat, dalam meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan, memperluas usaha kecil menengah, agar program yang dilakukan dapat menangulangi masaalah pengangguran. Kata Kunci : Pembangunan, Infasi dan Indeks Pembangunan
Upaya Penanganan Stres Melalui Kecerdasan Spiritual Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurfajrin Deva , Nasichah  , Isnaini Zahrah , Ardila Syifa
Published: October 2024

Stres seringkali terjadi dikalangan mahasiswa, hal ini disebakan karena adanya tekanan akademik, sosial, dan emosional yang berkepanjangan. Sehingga mengakibatkan kondisi kesehatan mental menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam bagaimana mahasiswa mampu mengatasi stres mereka melalui kecerdasan spiritual, khususnya mahasiswa/I dengan program studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Jakarta dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental mereka secara keseluruhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik wawancara. Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa/I program studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang terdiri dari 5 orang partisipan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mahasiswa/I Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam telah menerapkan penanganan stress melalui kecerdasan spiritual. Mereka mengakui melalui kecerdasan spiritual mampu membantu perasaan menjadi lebih tenang dan dapat mengelola stres dengan baik dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Effect of Suspension Preload on Fatigue Life of Two Wheeler Frame
Authors: Md Irfan  , Kumar Rajesh , Kumar Mohit
Published: October 2024

A suspension unit is a significant component in a vehicle. It provides a smooth ride, improves traction, maintains ride geometry and facilitates better handling. A typical suspension setup in a two-wheeler consists of a front and rear suspension setup working independently to achieve the desired function. It connects the wheel to the chassis of the vehicle, transferring road load and hence affecting the durability of the structural members. This research work focuses on the durability aspect of the suspension unit with its preload as the control parameter. A rear suspension with seven preload settings was chosen for this study. The provision requirements of preload settings in suspension were experimentally analyzed using static measurements. The vehicle was instrumented with transducers (strain gauges, accelerometers, linear displacement sensors, and Global Positioning System (GPS) sensors), and dynamic road load data was acquired at different rear suspension preload settings by changing from the minimum, i.e., the 1st setting, to the maximum, i.e., the 7th setting, while keeping other parameters constant. Statistical analysis and fatigue analysis were utilized to study the dynamic effects. It was observed and quantified that increasing the preload for higher static load conditions or rough road conditions provides a smoother ride and improved life due to lower bump stopper engagement and full bump conditions owing to increased compression stroke availability.
Keywords: Suspension, Fatigue Life, Stiffness, Riding, Strain Gauges
Effect of Electron Beam Oscillation on Evolution of Microstructure in Ti6Al4V Alloy Weldments
Authors: G Saidulu  , Earla Sri Vidya  , Yadagiri Amshitha
Published: October 2024

Electron Beam Oscillation refers to the movement of the electron beam during welding or other processes. This movement can affect the heat input and distribution, which in turn can impact the microstructure and properties of the material being processed. Ti6Al4V is a common titanium alloy that is known for its high strength, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Understanding how electron beam oscillation affects the properties of this alloy having important implications for its use in various applications. The study likely involves conducting experiments where Ti6Al4V samples are subjected to different levels of electron beam oscillation and then analyzing their microstructure, micro hardness, and tensile strength. The results of the study can help to provide insights into the optimal conditions for processing Ti6Al4V using electron beam oscillation and also contribute to our overall understanding of the behavior of this alloy.
Keywords: Component, formatting, style, styling
Teks Taru Premana Sebagai Simbolisasi Ekuilibrium Manusia Hindu Dengan Alam Semesta Bali
Authors: Suka Ardiyasa I Nyoman , Anggraini Putu Maria Ratih
Published: October 2024

A holistic understanding of the side effects of chemical drugs, stimulating this era's humans to engage in contemplative movements, using ancient literature to maintain sanitation, physical health and mental health. Taru Premana is the philanthropic mission of Mpu Kuturan to create Hindu people as well as a healthy Bali environment. So, to realize the human mission, humanistic practice begins, to find a variety of herbal medicines. The research aims to analyze the Lontar Taru Premana, by looking for a link between health practices and the stimulation of subjects in the preservation of the environment. The research uses a qualitative approach or specifically applies textual studies to undermine searches and reconstructive efforts in understanding the texts of the art of traditional medicine of Bali. The technique of collecting Taru Premana manuscripts as a source of research data is obtained from the process of accumulating ancient writings dealing with traditional medicine. Further, it is analyzed using literary studies as well as philological studies. The compendium on traditional health science taught in Taru Premana is explained specifically in the processing techniques of traditional ingredients, their manufacturing processes and their application, such as bearing, spraying, patching and fixing. The Taru Premana manuscript has an interpretation in other aspects, namely as a symbolization of the internalization of the values of social-religious life. This lontar is an argument for the harmonization of man with his environment, and gives the scheme that man is not a determining entity, but an individual and a cosmic entity forming a typology of dependency. Taru Premana as a means of balancing the existence of humans and the environment (praja dan kamadhuk). In other words, man without the presence of nature is meaningless, because the process of life becomes stopped because of the nullity of the supporting life. Lontar Taru Premana plays an important role in the spiritual, social and ecological reality of the Bali Hindu community, as it applies traditional techniques and ecologic balance.
Implikasi Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Filosofi Pendidikan Multikultural Bagi Siswa Hindu SMPN 2 Basarang Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Gunawan I Gede Dharman , Juni Arta I Gede Arya
Published: October 2024

It is very important to instill the values ​​of a multicultural educational philosophy from an early age in schools. Considering that Indonesia is an archipelagic country consisting of various ethnicities, races, cultures and religions. This is done as a preventive effort to minimize and prevent conflicts that arise due to various differences. By instilling the values ​​of a multicultural education philosophy in schools, including SMPN 2 Basarang, Kapuas Regency, it is hoped that this can become a strategic effort to maintain the diversity that exists in Indonesia. Efforts to instill the values ​​of a multicultural educational philosophy are important to be implemented at SMPN 2 Basarang, Kapuas Regency, considering the diverse cultures of the students. This research aims to examine the implications of efforts to instill multicultural educational philosophy values ​​for Hindu students at SMPN 2 Basarang, Kapuas Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method in the form of narrative text, ideas, words obtained from data sources. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that there are several implications of instilling the values ​​of a multicultural educational philosophy for students at SMPN 2 Basarang, Kapuas Regency, namely: the implications of unity values, the implications of togetherness values, the implications of harmony values, the implications of diversity values, and the implications of values pluralism. It can be concluded that these five value implications bring direct changes to the understanding, characteristics and behavior of students at SMPN 2 Basarang, Kapuas Regency in viewing diversity. Such as, strengthening attitudes of tolerance, mutual respect for different beliefs and cultures, cooperation and concern for each other.
A historical study of the Asian Men's Volleyball Championships from (1975) to (2021)
Authors: Sabbar Omar , Ismail Mohammed , Jawad Ali
Published: September 2024

Studying the history of sports and knowing their achievements is of great importance as it is considered a means of advancement for societies and a measure of their culture and stages of development in all fields. One of the important sports games at the international and local levels is volleyball, which has a long history at the global level. The importance of the research lies in knowing the teams participating in the Asian championships and their most important results and where they were held from the first Asian Championship for men's teams in (1975) until the last championship held in Japan in (2021). Through the teams' participation in the Asian Men's Volleyball Championships, many teams have emerged on the Asian scene. The question here is whether there is documentation of these participations. What are the most important positions that the teams have obtained and also knowing the reasons for their development. And knowing the reasons for the fluctuations in the results and participations of some teams in the Asian Men's Championships. The most important conclusions reached by this research are that there are many achievements and participations for the teams that have not been documented. They have been documented.
Nyelviség, szociologikum és kulturális tradíció Tar Sándor Szilvia című novellájában
Authors: Fenyő D. György
Published: October 2024

The study approaches the short story of Sándor Tar, “Szilvia” with two specific aims. The first is scientific, to identify the linguistic components of the short story and to interpret its language and narration. The analysis is also about how the short story reflects on the literary tradition, especially the tradition of the initiation-stories and the short stories of Ferenc Móra from the beginning of the 20th century. The second aim is educational: to show how a certain literary analysis can be applied in schools.
Egy novella komplex megközelítése: szoros olvasás és kontextusteremtő értelmezés
Authors: Molnár Gábor Tamás
Published: October 2024

This article offers an interpretation of the short story “Order of Insects” by the American writer William H. Gass. The interpretation is intended as a methodological demonstration of short story analysis, as it shows a way to develop a close textual analysis from a few guiding questions. The opening question is simultaneously generic and thematic, as readers are encouraged to trace the mental transformation of the narrator-protagonist throughout the text. The central ontological theme of the story is identified in the contrast between a mechanical, insect-like existence and an artistic, intellectually inclined mentality. Images and motifs deepening and complicating this dichotomy are explicated. These include the significance of different sensual impressions (hearing/noises vs. sight/vision) and various implications of the term order. In the conclusion, possible critical-theoretical contexts for interpretation are outlined: a potential feminist and a potential posthumanist reading are contrasted to an interpretation grounded in the author’s own view of literature as “ontologically transformed” language.
Outouden laakio – suomalaisten SS-vapaaehtoisten päiväkirjamerkinnät Ukrainasta
Authors: Heikkilä Pauli
Published: October 2024

Toisen maailmansodan aikana noin 1500 suomalaista osallistui Waffen SS -joukoissa natsi-Saksan hyökkäykseen Neuvostoliittoa vastaan. Siinä missä viimeaikainen tutkimus on paljastanut suomalaisten osuuden juutalaistuhoon ja muihin sotarikoksiin, tässä artikkelissa perehdytään rauhanomaisiin kohtaamisiin siviilien kanssa erityisesti Ukrainan alueella. Artikkeli perustuu 14 vapaaehtoisen päiväkirjaan, joita säilytetään Kansallisarkistossa. Yksinkertaistettu, vastakkainasetteluun perustuva viholliskuva kelpasi osalle mutta useimmat huomasivat selvästi eron venäläisten ja ukrainalaisten välillä. Kuten muussakin tutkimuskirjallisuudessa todetaan, suomalaiset suhtautuivat valloitetun maan siviileihin uteliaan myötätuntoisesti. Ukrainan oletettiin olevan Suomen tavoin Venäjän ja Neuvostoliiton ikeessä kärsinyt rajamaa, joka oli vihdoin ottamassa askelia kohti kansallista itsenäisyyttä. Toisaalta he eivät huomanneet ukrainalaisuuden ja venäläisyyden läheistä yhteyttä, jota ei voitu eikä edes haluttu katkaista.
During World War II, about 1,500 Finns participated in the Waffen SS forces in Nazi Germany's attack on the Soviet Union. Whereas recent research has revealed Finns' participation in the holocaust and other war crimes, this article explores peaceful encounters with civilians, especially in the region of Ukraine. The article is based on the diaries of 14 volunteers, which are kept in the Finnish National Archives. A simplified image of the enemy based on confrontation was unquestioned by some of the volunteers, but the majority clearly noticed the difference between Russians and Ukrainians. As stated in previous research literature, the Finns treated the civilians of the conquered country mostly with curious compassion. Like Finland, Ukraine was supposed to be a border country suffering under the yoke of Russia and the Soviet Union, which was finally taking steps towards national independence. On the other hand, they did not notice the close connection between the neighboring nations, which the Ukrainians could not and even did not want to sever.
Yksityisluontoista illanviettoa vai verhottua fasismia? – Suojeluskuntien henkinen demobilisaatio ja entiset suojeluskuntalaiset sodanjälkeisessä Helsingissä
Authors: Kleemola Olli , Wilska Juho
Published: October 2024

Entiset suojeluskuntalaiset muodostivat toisen maailmansodan jälkeisessä Suomessa yhteisöjä, jotka joutuivat osaksi poliittista murrosta. Artikkelissa käsitellään toisiinsa kytkeytyviä tapauksia, joissa entisten suojeluskuntalaisten toiminta päätyy valtiollisen poliisin tutkimuksen kohteeksi keväällä 1945. Artikkelissa muotoillaan ajatus suojeluskuntien henkisestä demobilisaatiosta. Siihen liittyi päätepisteen tuottaminen paikallisen suojeluskunnan toiminnalle ja sitä vastusti vasemmistosta tullut voimakas retoriikka ja paine. Kysymys oli myös ihmisten identiteettiä koetelleesta muutoksesta, kun aiemmin hyvää kansalaisuutta tarkoittanut suojeluskuntalaisuus muuttui kielletyksi ja epäilyjä herättäväksi. Tutkimustyö tuo esille suojeluskuntayhteisön ja -identiteetin jatkeeksi syntyneiden yhteisöjen merkitystä vuoden 1944 välirauhansopimuksen jälkeisenä rauhankriisin aikana. Tutkimustyömme yhdistää vallankäytön ja hallintokoneiston toiminnan tutkimuksen yksilön ja pienyhteisön tasolla tapahtuvan henkisen murroksen tutkimukseen. Keskeiset tutkimamme aineistot ovat poliisin tutkimuspöytäkirjojen lisäksi tutkittujen yhteisöjen aineistot, sanoma- ja puoluelehdet ja keskeisten toimijoiden kirjeenvaihto.      
In post-World War II Finland former members of the Civil Guard organisation formed communities that were caught up in political turbulence. This article discusses interconnected cases in which the activities of former members of the Civil Guards ended up under investigation by the Finnish State Police in the spring of 1945. The article formulates the idea of the mental demobilisation of the Civil Guards. It involved providing a clousure for local Civil Guard activity and the opposing strong rhetoric and pressure from the political left. It was also a question of a change in people's identity as the Civil Guard identity which had previously meant good citizenship became forbidden and suspicious. This research highlights the importance of communities that emerged as extensions of the Civil Guard community and identity during the crisis following the 1944 armistice. Our research combines the study of the exercise of power and the workings of the administration with the study of mental turmoil at the level of the individual and the local community. In addition to police investigation reports the main data we study are the records of the communities studied, newspapers, party magazines and correspondence from key actors.
Filmiriita rajakaupungissa: Viipurin tapaus
Authors: Kallioniemi Noora , Pantet Aymeric
Published: October 2024

Pienen maan elokuvakulttuuri on aina tiiviissä vuorovaikutuksessa laajempaan kansainväliseen kontekstiin, ja tämä pätee myös Suomeen. Toisen maailmansodan aikana elokuvatuotantoyhtiöiden oli välttämätöntä ylläpitää hyviä suhteita natsi-Saksaan, sillä se oli Euroopan suurin raakafilmin tuottajamaa. Kun Saksa hallinnoi miehityksen kautta suurta osaa elokuvan tuonnista ja viennistä, se käytännössä määritteli muiden maiden pääsyn eurooppalaisen elokuvan pariin. Suomessa tämä pyrkimys kulttuuriseen hegemoniaan tuli esiin filmiriidassa vuodesta 1942 eteenpäin. Tarkastelemme Viipurin esitystoiminnan kautta, onnistuivatko saksalaismieliset elokuva-alan toimijat estämään yhdysvaltalaisen elokuvan esittämisen Suomessa. Tutkimme myös, näkyikö pyrkimys yhdysvaltalaiselokuvan kieltämiseen viipurilaisten elokuvankatsojien arkielämässä ja millainen rooli saksalaiselokuvalla oli ohjelmistossa. Analysoimme sanomalehtiaineistoista koottuja datasettejä popstat-menetelmällä ja yhdistämme näin saadun tiedon elokuvan sisältöjen analyysiin. Kokonaisvaltaisella ymmärryksellä elokuvasta tuotannon, levittämisen, esittämisen ja katsomisen kokonaisuutena, tutkimuksemme hyödyntää uuden elokuvahistorian (new cinema history) teorioita ja kiinnittyy uuden sotahistorian perinteeseen, jossa sotaa tarkastellaan yhteiskunnallisena ja kulttuurisena prosessina.       
The film culture of a small country is always in close interaction with the wider international context, and this is also true for Finland. During the Second World War, film production companies needed to maintain good relations with Nazi Germany, which was Europe’s largest producer of raw film. By controlling a large part of European film imports and exports through the occupation, Germany effectively determined access to European cinema for these countries. In Finland, this quest for cultural hegemony was manifested in the film dispute from 1942 onwards. Here we study, through film exhibition in Vyborg, whether the pro-German film industry succeeded in preventing the screening of American cinema in Finland. We will also examine whether the attempt to ban American films was reflected in the everyday lives of filmgoers in Viipuri and what role German films played in the programming. We analyse datasets collected from newspapers using the popstat method to link the data to the inner world of cinema. With a holistic understanding of film as a whole of production, distribution, exhibition and viewing, our research draws on the theories of new cinema history and is anchored in the tradition of new military history, which focuses on war as a social and cultural process.
Mihin historiallista ymmärrystä sodasta tarvitaan? Uuden sotahistorian itsekritiikki ja -puolustus
Authors: Kivimäki Ville
Published: October 2024

Kolumnissaan ”Epäonnistunut sotahistoria” (Ennen ja nyt 4/2023) historiantutkija Jussi Jalonen kritisoi niin sanottua uutta sotahistoriaa siitä, ettei se ole viimeisen 20 vuoden aikana onnistunut tuomaan keskusteluun riittävän laaja-alaista ymmärrystä sodan yhteiskunnallisista ja taloudellisista realiteeteista. Tämän seurauksena nykyistä sotaa Ukrainas-sa tarkastellaan Suomessa kapeasti yksittäisten sotatoimien ja asejärjestelmien kautta. Jalonen antaa tutkijoille synninpäästön ja näkee syynä tilanteeseen kaupallisen median, jonka ”sotaextroilla” on ollut tutkimusta suurempi rooli lattean sotakäsityksen luomisessa. Tästä huolimatta Jalosen puheenvuoro on hyvä ärsyke myös tutkimukselle. Onko sodan sosiaali- ja kulttuurihistoria epäonnistunut tehtävässään laajentaa ja syventää käsitystä sodasta ilmiönä? Mistä tutkimuksen painopisteet kertovat ja mihin uusiin suuntiin sodan sosiaali- ja kulttuurihistorian kannattaisi edetä? Miksi historiallinen ymmärrys sodasta on tärkeää?
Beyond the gluten-free diet: Innovations in celiac disease therapeutics
Authors: Massironi Sara , Franchina Marianna , Elvevi Alessandra , Barisani Donatella
Published: September 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder exacerbated by the ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals, leading to intestinal inflammation and damage. This chronic disease affects approximately 1% of the world’s population and is a growing health challenge due to its increasing prevalence. The development of CD is a complex interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental factors, especially gluten, culminating in a dysregulated immune response. The only effective treatment at present is a strict, lifelong gluten-free diet. However, adherence to this diet is challenging and often incomplete, so research into alternative therapies has intensified. Recent advances in understanding the molecular and immunological aspects of CD have spearheaded the development of novel pharmacologic strategies that should provide more effective and manageable treatment options. This review examines the latest innovations in CD therapies. The focus is on drugs in advanced clinical phases and targeting specific signaling pathways critical to the disease pathogenesis. We discuss both quantitative strategies such as enzymatic degradation of gluten, and qualitative approaches including immunomodulation and induction of gluten tolerance. Innovative treatments currently under investigation include transglutaminase inhibitors, which prevent the modification of gluten peptides, and nanoparticle-based therapies to recalibrate the immune response. These new therapies not only promise to improve patient outcomes but are also expected to improve quality of life by reducing the burden of dietary restrictions. The integration of these new therapies could revolutionize the treatment of CD and shift the paradigm from strict dietary restrictions to a more flexible and patient-friendly therapeutic approach. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the future prospects of CD treatment and emphasizes the importance of continued research and multidisciplinary collaboration to integrate these advances into standard clinical practice.
Survival outcomes in early-onset oesophageal adenocarcinoma patients: A systematic review and meta-analyses
Authors: Russell Ashleigh , Mitchell Shauna , Turkington Richard C , Coleman Helen G
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

The incidence of oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) has been reported to be increasing in many countries. Alongside this trend, an increase in incidence of early-onset OAC, defined as OAC in adults aged under 50 years, has been observed. It is unclear whether survival outcomes for early-onset OAC patients differ from older age groups.

AIM

To investigate survival outcomes in early-onset OAC patients.

METHODS

Ovid Medline and Embase were searched from inception to January 2022 for relevant studies relating to early-onset OAC and survival outcomes. Results regarding the overall five-year survival and risk of death of younger and older patients with OAC were extracted and pooled using meta-analyses to produce pooled estimates and 95%CIs where possible.

RESULTS

Eleven studies which compared survival of early-onset OAC, defined as age at diagnosis of < 50 years, with older patients were included. A narrative review of median and mean survival demonstrated conflicting results, with studies showing early-onset OAC patients having both better and worse outcomes compared to older age groups. A meta-analysis of five-year survival demonstrated similar outcomes across age groups, with 22%-25% of patients in the young, middle and older age groups alive after five years. A meta-analysis of four studies demonstrated that early-onset OAC patients did not have a significantly increased risk of death compared to middle-aged patients (hazard ratio 1.12, 95%CI: 0.85-1.47).

CONCLUSION

Results suggest that early-onset OAC patients do not have a significantly different survival compared to older patients, but further population-based research, taking into account stage and treatment, is required.
An Integrated Autopsy based Study on Variations in Origin of Right and Left Hepatic Arteries Cystic Artery in Light of Hepato-Biliary Surgery
Authors: Puloma Chakraborty  , Sayak Sovan Dutta  , Sandip Mukhopadhyay
Published: October 2024

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is widely accepted as the gold standard in the treatment of cholelithiasis and this new technique was initially associated with a significant increase in morbidity, and in particular, in iatrogenic biliary injury and arterial haemorrhage, perhaps due to a lack of knowledge of the laparoscopic anatomy of the gallbladder pedicle.The arterial system of human body is often subjected to a good number of variations. Therefore, trying to find out variations in origin of right and left hepatic arteries and also cystic artery will surely be a useful endeavor for an Anatomist and Autopsy Surgeon, moreover such an effort will help the surgeons in planning and operating upon the hepatobiliary system. Method:The present work was carried out in the Department of FMT, NRSMCH, Kolkata in collaboration with the Department of Anatomy, Medical College, Kolkata over a period of one year to find out variations ion origin of right and left hepatic arteries and cystic artery. Fifty cadavers of both sexes were subjected to detail dissection method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was prospective, cross sectional, observational, autopsy based study.Conclusion:In 92% cases total number of branches from the HAP were three, four branches were arising from it in 6% cases, whereas >four branches from the HAP in remaining 2% cases.The branching pattern of the HAP at the porta hepatis showed bifurcation in 96 % cases, whereas HAP showed trifurcation pattern at porta hepatis in 4% cases.Any source of origin of the RHA and LHA other than the HAP was recorded as 0%. The percentage of occurrence of accessory or replaced RHA was 0%.This was also the case with LHA.The present study revealed the RHA (92%) being the commonest source of origin of cystic artery. In 8% cases cystic artery represented variant origin. Variant origins of CA were represented by the HAP (6%) and GDA (2%).In 96% of cases, the cystic artery was single. Remaining 4% of cadavers showed presence of more than one cystic artery, the number being two.Most significant finding in this present study according to the researcher is the presence of double cystic arteries.
Skin Diseases Prediction: Binary Classification Machine Learning Multi Model Ensemble Techniques
Authors: Vikas Chaurasia1, Saurabh Pal
Published: October 2024

Unlike many other diseases, the skin disease has more irritability. Dermatology sicknesses incorporates normal skin rashes to serious skin contaminations, which happens because of scope of things, like diseases, warm, allergens, framework issue and drugs. First regular skin issue are dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is relating current (perpetual) condition that causes eager, aroused skin. Most much of the time it appears as patches on the face, neck, trunk or appendages. It will in general erupt sporadically so die down for a period. A large portion of the dermatological sicknesses are not reparable but rather most the treatments depend on the administration of the side effects related with it. The focus of this research will be the Dermatology database. The problem is to determine the type of Eryhemato-Squamous disease like psoriasis, seboreic dermatitis, lichen planus, pityriasis rosea, cronic dermatitis and pityriasis rubra pilaris. The differential analysis of erythemato-squamous maladies is a genuine issue in dermatology. They all offer the clinical highlights of erythema and scaling, with next to no distinctions. Each pattern is a set of 33 numbers in the range linear values and one of them is nominal. The 80% of the dataset utilize for demonstrating and keep down 20% for approval. Objective is to accomplish best performer algorithm which will convey in dermatology informational collection so for this reason the gut feel recommends distance based calculations like k-Nearest Neighbors and Support Vector Machines may progress admirably. By using 10-fold cross validation and assess calculations utilizing the accuracy metric.
BALANCING INNOVATION AND ETHICS: EDUCATORS' PERSPECTIVES ON THE ROLE OF AI IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Bilkent University, Turkey, Ali Hasan Yusuf , Ekeng Okon, Ofonime ,   University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as a transformative force across various sectors, including education. As AI continues to reshape the landscape of teaching and learning, it becomes essential to understand the perspectives of educators, who are at the forefront of this change. This study explores the attitudes and concerns of teachers regarding the integration of AI into educational practices. A total of 74 educators participated in the research, utilizing the Opinion Scale on Artificial Intelligence in Education to provide insights into their views. The findings reveal a generally positive outlook among teachers toward the adoption of AI in education, recognizing its potential to enhance the learning experience, streamline administrative tasks, and support personalized learning. However, the study also uncovers significant apprehensions, particularly concerning ethical issues, data privacy, and the potential loss of the human touch in teaching. These concerns underscore the complexities and challenges that come with integrating AI into educational environments. By examining both the benefits and the risks associated with AI in education, this study contributes to the broader discourse on the future of teaching and learning. It emphasizes the need for a balanced and thoughtful approach to AI implementation, one that not only maximizes the advantages of technological advancements but also ensures the protection of ethical standards and the rights of all stakeholders. As AI continues to evolve, this research highlights the importance of ongoing dialogue and collaboration among educators, policymakers, and technologists to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by this powerful technology.
SHAPING THE FUTURE OF AI IN EDUCATION: ANALYZING KEY INFLUENCERS ON ROMANIAN TEACHER TRAINEES' WILLINGNESS TO INTEGRATE AI
Authors:   Department of Guidance and Counseling, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Attach Asim-Ittah Gideon , Etim Nelson Michael ,   Philosophy of Education, University of Uyo, Nigeria, Ime Inyang, Sifon ,   Department of Guidance and Counseling, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Akudo Oguzie, Blessing ,   Department of Guidance and Counseling, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Ekong John Sunday ,   Educational Management and Planning, University of Uyo, Nigeria
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have prompted global initiatives, such as UNESCO's 2019 Beijing Consensus, to recommend the integration of AI in educational policies and practices. While existing research often highlights the perspectives of students and teachers on AI in education (AIEd), this study uniquely focuses on the factors influencing the behavioral intention to adopt AI among future primary and secondary school teachers in Romania. Using exploratory quantitative research, data from 270 students at the Faculty of Education, Social Sciences, and Psychology were analyzed through binary logistic regression to examine how their interactions with AI shape their intention to integrate AIEd into their teaching practices. The results reveal that "confidence in personal ability to use AI" and "perception of AI’s advantages" significantly increase the willingness to adopt AI in education, surpassing factors like "prior use," "knowledge level," or "student demands." These insights are critical for revising teacher training programs and shaping educational policies that build future teachers' confidence in using AI, addressing any misconceptions or fears surrounding its implementation.
A Normative Framing of the ‘Foreign Fighter’ in Contemporary Armed Conflicts
Authors: Usman Yunusa
Published: September 2024

With its unsettled conceptualisation, the notion of a foreign fighter has garnered renewed attention this Century due to the large numbers of non-nationals involved in hostilities in places such as Syria and Ukraine. Unsurprisingly, the use of foreign fighters has often drawn strong reactions from adversaries on the receiving end who often term them 'mercenaries' or 'foreign terrorists' and usually assert a right to subject captured foreign fighters to unilateral treatment standards. Some States of origin have also rushed to strip their nationals participating in armed conflicts abroad of their citizenship. In light of this tendency to resort to extra normative approaches, the Paper uses doctrinal research methods to explore the position of foreign fighters under international humanitarian law, as the lex specialis for armed conflicts and human rights law, as appropriate. It advocates that policymakers and legal commentators always view foreign fighters through the prism of relevant legal norms.
Impact of Material Management on Organizational Profitability in Kaduna Inland Dry Port Authority Limited: An Empirical Evidence
Authors: Ubabudu Mary Chinelo , Aminu Basharu Ismail , Adamu Amina , Mazeli Mark Okechukwu
Published: September 2024

The impact of material management on organizational profitability at Inland Dry Port Authority Limited (IDPAL) in Kaduna, Nigeria was investigated in this study, which used a survey research design of ex-post facto type. The target population consists of 254 staff of IDPAL. Two research questions guided the study. A sample of 211 respondents was randomly selected using purposive sampling, and materials management organizational profitability questionnaires (MMOPQ) were administered and only 195 copies were returned. Two research assistants assisted the researchers in this study. MMOPQ validation by two experts demonstrated consistency with a coefficient index of 0.89. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, correlations, and multiple regression models. Results showed material management has a positive impact on profitability but a negative relationship with production cost and a positive relationship with service delivery at IDPAL. Implication to research and practice was provided.
Disentangling Rationales for Leaving: A Quantitative Multidimensional Account of Employee Turnover in Southwestern Nigeria Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Siyanbola Tejumade O.
Published: October 2024

This paper appraised major reasons employees of Nigerian manufacturing and service SMEs’ exit their jobs from a holistic perspective rather than the seemingly parochial voluntary employee turnover angle alone.Following pre-field interviews, quantitative data was collected from 696 respondents adopting two structured survey questionnaires; data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Contrary to widely held belief, results revealed that most exits are not necessarily voluntary, but reflect three multifaceted issues (Employee-Induced, Organisationally-Induced and Externally-Induced). Employees reported job alternatives (Exp(β) = 1.438), organisation as a great employer (Exp(β) = 1.301), reward-performance ratio (Exp(β) = .676) and internal opportunities (Exp(β) = .695), as critical to their exit decisions. Owners/managers indicated external job opportunities, employee leaving after training and low salary as playing major roles in their employees’ exit decisions. A Revised Model of Turnover of Nigerian SMES employees resulted from the findings.
Entrepreneurial Motivation and University Students’ Intention in Nigeria: Mediation Effect of Economic Motivation
Authors: Olubodun Idowu Emmanuel , Eniola Anthony Abiodun , Agbaje Yinusa Toyese
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurial motivation is crucial for translating goals into actions. This study investigates the correlation between entrepreneurial motivation and the intention of students to engage in entrepreneurship, with a focus on the mediating impact of economic motivation on this connection in Nigeria. The study employed a cross-sectional survey approach, with the discovered determinants being self-employment incentive variables. Using a random sampling approach, 417 responses were obtained from Nigerian university students in the southwestern and north-central areas. The data were examined using a method that involves breaking it down into components and structural equation modelling. This method is known as generalised structured component analysis (GSCA). The study found a noteworthy correlation between entrepreneurial motivation (the desire for achievement, the aspiration for independence, and the locus of control) and entrepreneurial intention. According to the study, economic motivation significantly mediate this relationship. To enhance entrepreneurial intentions, a focus on locus of control is crucial. Future research should explore other regions of the country.