bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prilog biografiji Mile Magdića na temelju korespondencije s Franjom Račkim i onodobne hrvatske periodike
Authors: Polić Maja , Burnać Ivana
Published: December 2024

Članak doprinosi poznavanju lika i djelovanja Mile Magdića (Ogulin, 1847. – Zagreb, 1931.), povjesničara, arhivista, profesora i ravnatelja više škola te njegovoga društvenoga djelovanja kroz korespondenciju s Franjom Račkim, povjesničarom, kanonikom, prvim predsjednikom nekadašnje Jugoslavenske, a današnje Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti. Riječ je o devet pisama nastalih između 1877. i 1883. pohranjenih u ostavštini Franje Račkoga u Arhivu Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti. Također, dan je prilog poznavanju Magdićeva djelovanja kroz onodobnu periodiku.
Korespondencija Frana Kurelca i osoba s područja Ličko-senjske županije
Authors: Polić Maja , Urem Marko
Published: December 2024

U radu autori predstavljaju bogatu korespondenciju Frana Kurelca, jednog od najznačajnijih osoba hrvatske lingvistike i buditelja nacionalne svijesti 19. stoljeća, s njegovim suradnicima i učenicima s područja Ličko-senjske županije, poput Mane Sladovića, Frane Plišića, Ivana Krajača, Tome Vrkljana, Jurja Bauera i Petrislava Bogovića, kao i osoba koje su korespondirale s Kurelcem zatekavši se na prostoru navedene županije, poput Ivana Fiamina. Kroz brojne primjere korespondencije, tema i sadržaja razmjene misli i ideja zrcali se duh narodnog preporoda, iz kojeg se mogu iščitati najbitnije koordinate lingvističke i kulturne strategije riječke filološke škole, koja je važan dio hrvatske lingvističke misli u 19. stoljeću.
Grad Senj i Kr. sveučilište Franje Josipa I. u Zagrebu
Authors: Petrić Tatijana
Published: December 2024

Predmet ovog članka rasvjetljavanje je odnosa grada Senja i Sveučilišta u Zagrebu te utjecaj znamenitih osoba koji su radili i djelovali u gradu Senju kao i na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu od otvaranja modernog sveučilišta 1874. do 1899. godine. Istraživanje u radu temelji se na neobjavljenoj arhivskoj građi koja se čuva u Arhivu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu i na digitalnim platformama na kojima se pronalaze djela iz navedenog razdoblja. Arhivskom građom obuhvaćeno je prvih 25 godina djelovanja Sveučilišta, koji će ukazati na suradnju Sveučilišta u Zagrebu i grada Senja te utjecaj intelektualnog kruga grada Senja na osnivanje i razvoj Sveučilištu u Zagrebu i njihove odnose. U radu ćemo kroz nekoliko poglavlja prikazati utjecaj Senjskog brodarskog društva, tj. dionica navedenog društva u financiranju i osnivanju Zaklade za uboge slušače na Kr. sveučilištu Franje Josipa I. u Zagrebu, zatim poglavlje o značaju prvog propovjednika Kr. sveučilišta Franje Josipa I. u Zagrebu Stjepana Sabljaka, kao i poglavlje o Jurju Posiloviću, prvom dekanu Bogoslovnog fakulteta i biskupu senjsko-modruškom.
“Koksara Bakar” – from Vision to Decline
Authors: Raguž Bruno
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the first comprehensive analysis of the business operations of the Bakar Coke Plant, examining the reasons behind its launch, the invested capital and construction investments, key performance indicators through the analysis of coke production, and the plant’s impact on the town of Bakar. In the end, the paper briefly touches on the collapse of the coke plant and its legacy in Bakar.
Arhitekti Denzler, Viličić, Mohorovičić, Sekulić-Gvozdanović i rekonstrukcija tvrđave Nehaj u Senju 1960-ih
Authors: Knifić Schaps Helena
Published: December 2024

Tvrđava Nehaj kulturno je dobro Republike Hrvatske. Aspekt ovog rada je uloga pojedinaca, stručnjaka i uglednika na području svojeg djelovanja, osobito arhitekata Andre Mohorovičića, Jurja Denzlera, Melite Viličić i Srebrenke (Sene) Sekulić-Gvozdanović u građevinsko-konzervatorskoj rekonstrukciji tvrđave i stvaranju uvjeta za njezinu novu, muzejsku namjenu. Rekonstrukcija započinje neposredno nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata i traje do 1975. godine. Prva faza rekonstrukcije krajem 1950-ih i 1960-ih godina vrijeme je konsolidiranja, redefiniranja ustroja, osnivanja i početaka djelovanja novih institucija i službi sa spektra konzervatorstva, zaštite kulturne baštine, muzeologije i drugih. Snažno je obilježena novim društveno-političkim uređenjem države (od 1945. godine Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije, FNRJ, a od 1963. godine Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije, SFRJ) i podjelom ingerencija. Sve to ne odgađa inicijativu i djelovanje entuzijasta i stručnjaka, u to vrijeme najcjenjenijih i najkompetentnijih za rekonstrukciju spomenika čiji značaj i simbolika prelaze nacionalne, republičke, pa i federalne granice. O tvrđavi Nehaj pisano je opširno i iz više stručnih perspektiva. U ovom se radu analizira tijek promjena koje se događaju na korpusu građevine kroz povijest. Težište je na činjenicama o djelovanju arhitekata Denzlera, M. Viličić, Mohorovičića i S. Sekulić-Gvozdanović, o njihovom zalaganju, doprinosu i zaslugama koje su nedovoljno poznate čak i u stručnim arhitektonskim krugovima. Značaj koji valorizaciji, vidljivosti i samoj rekonstrukciji Nehaja daju ovi arhitekti, nastavak je inicijalnog djelovanja dr. Vuka Krajača te, od početka pa do samog završetka, aktivnog sudjelovanja glavnog aktera prof. Ante Glavičića. Muzejski postav nije predmet ovog rada.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PRODUK BRANKAS PADA CV. XYZ
Authors: Joyosumo Elvira Maharani , Surianto Mohammad Agung
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk brankas yang diproduksi oleh CV. XYZ. Kepuasan konsumen diukur melalui beberapa aspek utama, seperti kualitas produk, harga, kualitas layanan, emosional, dan biaya. Berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa konsumen, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar konsumen merasa puas dengan produk yang ditawarkan. Konsumen memberikan apresiasi terhadap ketangguhan brankas yang dilengkapi dengan fitur keamanan ganda, seperti kunci kombinasi, kunci sentral, dan kunci anak kombinasi, serta kualitas material yang kokoh dengan standar SNI. Dari segi tampilan, brankas dinilai memiliki desain yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan estetika konsumen. Selain itu, para konsumen juga merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh CV. XYZ, terutama dalam hal respon cepat terhadap permasalahan produk. Keandalan produk dalam menjaga keamanan barang berharga dari pencurian dan kerusakan menjadi salah satu faktor yang paling diapresiasi oleh konsumen. Meskipun harga tergolong lebih tinggi tetapi sebanding dengan kualitas produknya, serta adanya pemberian garansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara yang mendalam dengan para infoman. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan keputusan atau verifikasi. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CV. XYZ berhasil memenuhi ekspektasi konsumen melalui produk yang berkualitas dan pelayanan yang memuaskan, sehingga tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk brankas CV. XYZ cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.
The Role of the School Committee in Implementing the Anti-Bullying Program at SDIT Kaffah Islamic School
Authors: Izazy Nurul Qolbi , Aldeia A.M Saifullah , Martono Sri Fajar , Manurung Shiyamu , Ramadoni Ramadoni
Published: December 2024

School bullying has become one of the major educational concerns across countries, including Indonesia, which has long-term negative consequences for the physical and mental health condition of the victims. Preventive and curative interventions can be taken by school to eliminate school bullying action, one of which is through implementing programmatic anti-bullying programs in schools. The anti-bullying program should be conducted collaboratively by involving parents and other stakeholders. This article aims to highlight the importance of parental involvement in preventing bullying behaviour in the school environment, particularly through the role of school committee. This study was conducted to examine how school committee of SDIT Kaffah Islamic School carrying out their role in regard of bullying prevention program in the school. Data collection was conducted through surveys, in-depth interviews, observations and document studies at SDIT Kaffah Islamic School. The results revealed that the school committee contributes to the anti-bullying program through their four main roles, namely providing advices to the school management, raising funds and resources to support anti-bullying program, supervising the implementation of anti-bullying program, and gathering suggestions, complaints, criticism from various education stakeholders. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that school committees should prioritize anti-bullying programs to ensure a supportive environment.
Pathogenicity of Fusarium fungi to cereal crops
Authors: Krupenko* N. A. , Buga S. F. , Zhukovskiy A. G. , Zhuk E. I. , Pilat T. G. , Radivon V. A. , Leshkevich V. G. , Svidunovich N. L. , Poplavskaya N. G. , Khalaev A. N. , Zhukovskaya A. A. , Burnos N. A. , Apresyan A. A.
Published: December 2024

The pathogenicity of Fusarium sambucinum species complex (SC), F. tricinctum SC, F. incarnatum-equiseti SC, F. oxysporum SC, and F. solani SC, which are common root rot pathogens in Belarus, was investigated. As many as 288 isolates were obtained from winter cereals (wheat, triticale, rye, and barley) and spring cereals (barley, wheat, triticale, and oats) and tested on seedlings under laboratory conditions. The most pathogenic fungi were F. sambucinum SC and F. tricinctum SC, while F. incarnatum-equiseti SC, F. oxysporum SC and F. solani SC were weak pathogens. The pathogenicity of Fusarium fungi varied between crops. For example, F. sambucinum SC was the most pathogenic on winter wheat, triticale, and rye and spring triticale and oats, whereas F. tricinctum SC was an aggressive pathogen on winter and spring barley. Fusarium sambucinum SC and F. tricinctum SC were both aggressive pathogens on spring wheat.
The Principles of Social Justice – the Procedural Aspect
Authors: Niczyporuk Janusz
Published: December 2024

We still do not have a fully developed theory of principles of social justice, although it refers broadly to the theory of justice comprehensively outlined. Although it remains important to determine the nature of the principles of social justice, which must be properly addressed at the outset, it is only the starting point for determining the way the principles of social justice should operate. It is both legal basis and properly structured legal procedures that are essential for the application of the principles of social justice. As far as legal basis is concerned, reference must always be made to the Polish constitutional provision which requires “implementing the principles of social justice”. On the other hand, the aspect of legal procedures must take account a certain type of constitutional review of “the implementation of the principles of social justice”. The constitutional review of the “implementation of the principles of social justice” was based on the constitutional complaint and the extraordinary complaint.
Management Control and its Main Efficiency Objectives and Challenges in the Management Process of Public Finance Entities
Authors: Golec Ewa , Sokołowska-Woźniak Justyna , Wojciechowski Łukasz , Tokarz Krzysztof , Chołdzyńska Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

One of the key elements of effective management in the public sector is management control, which acts as a system for monitoring and directing the organisation’s activities. The article describes what management control is, what its objectives and measures are, as well as the challenges that may arise in its implementation. Bodies in the public finance sector function to fulfil the goals and objectives set for them. Management control is a management system designed to help them achieve these objectives. This system is described in the Public Finance Act (Article 68). According to it, management control is the totality of measures taken to ensure that objectives and tasks are achieved in a lawful, efficient, economical and timely manner. Management control is exercised through the cycle of achieving the entity’s objectives and tasks, which consists of planning, day-to-day execution of tasks and monitoring. This cycle does not end and the monitoring stage is followed by another planning stage based on lessons learned.
Dog Ownership Fee and the Issue of Levy Collection, Tax Exemptions and Rate Differentiation. A Tax-Legal Analysis
Authors: Mędzelowski Tadeusz , Leńczuk Jacek , Jakimiec Dawid , Chmielowska-Marmucka Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Until the end of 2007, there was a dog ownership tax in the tax law system. The dog ownership tax was an obligatory benefit, i.e. municipal councils were obliged to establish and collect this tax (even if the costs of its collection exceeded the proceeds from the dog ownership tax). Consequently, there were calls for the dog ownership tax to be replaced by a tribute collected by municipalities on an optional basis. As of 1 January 2008, the dog ownership tax was replaced by a dog ownership levy. Unlike the dog ownership tax, the dog ownership fee is an optional levy – municipalities may, but are not required to, specify the obligation to pay the dog ownership fee. The municipal council is only empowered to introduce tax relief if the term relief is used in the relevant statutory provision. The power to enact tax reliefs cannot be derived from a provision authorising the municipal council to enact exemptions in local taxes and charges.
Accounting and Economic-Financial Analysis in Business Management. Economic and Legal Studies
Authors: Mółka Michał , Żuk Krzysztof , Nowak Ryszard , Bochenek Przemysław , Szarota Robert
Published: December 2024

Accounting is considered historically the oldest part of the economic sciences, having originated with the first human communities. The origins of accounting can be found in the theoretical concepts of the social sciences. However, as it evolved, accounting developed its own theory and methodology subsequently implemented in the practice of economic sciences in the discipline of finance. The concepts, views and theories developed in the accounting system were reflected in legal regulations, including the shape and principles of preparing financial statements. The difference between financial analysis and accounting is particularly evident in the decision-making process. Accounting gathers and presents data on the basis of an ex-post approach (something has happened and is reflected in the records), while the analyst (manager) assesses the situation of the company on the basis of these data, analyses the company’s environment and makes decisions not only on the current basis, but also on a strategic basis (planning – on the basis of an ex-ante approach, making future decisions on the basis of historical data – ex-post).
The Role of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office in Resolving Disputes Related to Refusal to Connect a Renewable Energy Installation
Authors: Zdyb Przemysław
Published: December 2024

The competences of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office include, inter alia, resolving disputes between parties of specific contractual relations in which at least one party is an energy enterprise. One of the categories of such disputes is refusal to connect a renewable energy installation. The analysis presented in this paper leads to a conclusion that due to the multidimensional goals laid down in energy law, technical and economic conditions should be examined while taking into account interests of all stakeholders. This article presents analyses the law in force, involving a case study of a Polish example and a comparative analysis. As a result, the author has come to the conclusion that resolving disputes by the President is a legal instrument that serves to ensure equal treatment and connection of market participants who request it, at the same time facilitating reduction of CO2 emissions and energy neutrality pursuant to the principles adopted by the European Union and the international community. The article draws on selected acts of ordinary law, the relevant literature, decisions made by courts and tribunals, as well as data published by the President and by industry entities.
Licensing of Insurance Activities of Foreign Entities in Interwar Poland
Authors: Bednaruk Waldemar
Published: December 2024

Licensing of activities is a form of securing the interests of the state and citizens in a economic sector that is important to them. In the interwar period, the Polish authorities used this instrument, among other things, to control the insurance market. Licenses were required from both insurance companies with domestic and foreign capital. However, due to the specific nature of the insurance market in Poland at that time and the problems that the founders of independence encountered in relations with foreign countries, the government treated non-Polish entities in a special way. The experience with the reliability of this type of insurers during the partition period and immediately after the establishment of an independent Polish state was of great importance or mutual relations, prompting us to treat foreign insurers in a special way. Therefore, we observe a significant number of regulations and a large dose of activity towards foreign economic entities operating in the field of insurance.
النّحو المِعْياري في ضَوءِ مَقاصدِ تَعليمِ الّلغة العربيّة للنّاطقين بِغيرها
Authors: Khattab Khattab
Published: December 2024

يُعنى النّاطقون بالعربيّة بالنّحو الوَصْفي في دراساتهم (النّحوِ النّظري والبَحثي)، أما النّاطقون بغيرها فيَعنيهم النّحوَ المِعْياري (النّحو التّطبيقي)، ويترتّب على ذلك اختلافُ المقاصدِ بين الطّرفين، الناطقينَ بالعربيّة والنّاطقين بغيرها.
وتهدِفُ المقالةُ إلى إيجادِ حلّ مُشكلةٍ ملموسةٍ في مناهجِ تعليمِ الّلغةِ العربيّةِ من النّاطقين بغيرِها، وهي مشكلةُ التّغافلِ عن مقاصدِ الطّالبِ عند وضعِ دروسِ الّلغة نحو ترتيبِ أبوابِ الّلغة العربيّة ترتيباً يتَنافى مع حاجاتِ دارِسيها والابتعادِ عن الواقعِ الحياتيّ للطلبةِ من غير العربِ؛ فيُؤدّي هذا التّغافلُ إلى حالةٍ من اليأسِ لدى الطالب بسببِ إحساسِه بعدم تطوّرِ الّلغة العربيّة لديه بعد دراستِه للّغةِ العربيّة بمستوياتِها المعروفةِ مدّة سنةٍ أو يزيدُ، وحينئذٍ لا يجدُ أمامَه إلا اتهامَ الّلغة العربيّة بوعورةِ المَسلكِ وكثرةِ المُفرداتِ والتّراكيبِ وتعقيدِ الجُملِ وصعوبة ضبطِ بِنيةِ الكلمةِ أو آخرِها، وهَلُمَّ جَرّا!
كما جاءت هذه المقالةُ لدفعِ التّهمةِ السّابقةِ عن لغةِ القرآنِ الكريمِ، فهي لغةٌ مُيسّرةٌ: (وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ) (22) القمر، وإثبات أنّ المشكلةَ تكمنُ في المنهجِ وطرائقِ التدريسِ المُتّبعةِ والترتيبِ التقليدي للأبوابِ النّحوية، مع وضع خُطّةٍ لغويّةٍ تفاعليّةٍ جديدةٍ تخدمُ مقاصدَ طالبي الّلغة العربيّة من النّاطقين بغيرها.
Physical therapy of military personnel at the subacute stage of rehabilitation after receiving an open traumatic brain injury
Authors: Kopieikina Yelyzaveta , Naumenko Nataliia
Published: December 2024

the rehabilitation of military personnel has been a priority direction of our state since 2014, since an increasing number of military personnel need the effective provision of rehabilitation services is necessary, it will contribute to their faster socialization in civilian life and restoration to a condition that allows them to perform combat tasks. Open Traumatic Brain Injury is a mechanical injury characterized by the penetration of fragments of various structures through the skin of the head and bones of the skull, often reaching the brain membrane and brain tissues that are located deeper. Injuries of this nature occur in the case of gunshot wounds or injuries caused by sharp objects. The article examines the main complications resulting from TBI and presents the physical therapy methodology for this contingent of persons who are at the subacute stage of rehabilitation. This technique combines kinesiotherapy, hydrokinesiotherapy with the use of AI-Chi techniques, preformed physical factors, mechanotherapy and art therapy. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed program of physical therapy for patients after receiving TBI, a study was conducted of a group of 7 patients who were observed in the period of September - December 2023 on the basis of the KNP "Kyiv City Clinical Hospital of War Veterans" in Kyiv.
A comprehensive diagnostic analysis of the etiopathogenetic factors in the development of neuromuscular and occlusal-articulatory dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, caused by prosthetic errors with implant support, and methods of their treatment
Authors: Naumovich Ilya , Koval Yevhen
Published: December 2024

а comprehensive diagnostic approach to the analysis and treatment of neuromuscular and occlusal-articulatory dysfunctional conditions of the temporomandibular joints, caused by irrational implant-supported prosthetics, represents a critical challenge in modern dentistry. In addressing this issue, advanced diagnostic methods were employed, enabling a thorough analysis of the etiopathogenetic factors involved in the development of these conditions. As a result of the data analysis, key factors contributing to the dysfunctions were identified, and a diagnostic protocol was proposed that significantly enhances the accuracy of diagnostics and the quality of treatment. The novelty of the research lies in the creation of a comprehensive diagnostic, analytical, and therapeutic algorithm, which minimizes the risk of treatment errors and improves the prognosis for patient rehabilitation. The relevance and significance of this work are confirmed by the following factors: reduction of the clinical manifestations of temporomandibular joint dysfunction, normalization of compensatory mechanisms that enhance the function of the temporomandibular joint, as well as improvements in the patients' psycho-emotional state and quality of life. The research results demonstrate the potential for widespread application of the proposed diagnostic and treatment methods in global practice, contributing to improved therapy outcomes and the prevention of complications associated with temporomandibular joint disorders.
Assessment of the durability of hardening products of modified fly ash cement compositions
Authors: Durytskyi Serhii , Pushkarova Kateryna
Published: December 2024

This work is devoted to the study of the durability of hardening products of modified gold-cement compositions. The influence of sulfate and carbonate additives of various origins on the kinetics of increasing the strength of artificialstone was studied.To reveal the mechanism of the processes of strength synthesis of the developed binder systems, their hydration products and the composition of new formations were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis(DTA) and electron microscopy.It was established that with simultaneous modification of the plasticized fly ash cement composition with sulfate and carbonate additives, the synthesis of strength is ensured due to the formation of hydration products in the composition atthe early stages of hardening of ettringite and its analogues containing carbonate and ferric components. It has been determined that the presence of hydrosulfoaluminate-type new formations in the hydration products and the presence of active mineral additives in its composition on the one hand, and on the other hand, the contact of cement stonewith the environment can cause the appearance of dangerous compounds (such as thaumasite) in hardening systems, the synthesis of which leads to the emergence of stresses in the structure of the material and its destruction. It has been established that as a result of the processes of isomorphic substitution, compounds of variable composition are formed, similar to solid solutions, due to which the strength of artificial stone is ensured in the later stages of hardening. On the other hand, the released sulfate ions can replace silicon groups in the tobermorite gel and form compounds similar to epistilbite (Ca6(Si(OH)6)3·(SO4)3·24H2O) (d=0.584; 0.399; 0.369; 0.354 nm). The strength indicators of artificial stone basedon modified fly ash cement binder compositions were investigated. It is associated with the directed formation of crystallochemically similar phases that can grow together, and the formation of artificial stone capable of structural and functional adaptation in various operating conditions will likely be due to the formation of solid solutions of hydrosulfoaluminocarbosilicate composition, hydrogarnet phases of the composition 3СаО·Al2O3·1,6SiO2·2,8H2O and modified calcium hydrosilicates of the epistilbite type Ca6(Si(OH)6)3·(SO4)3·24H2O) and scoutite (Са6Si6O18·2H2O·CaCO3). in the composition of new formations.
Reactionary powder concrete based on alkali-activated cement
Authors: Rudenko Igor , Gelevera Oleksandr , Konstantynovs''kyj Oleksandr , Razsamakin Andrij
Published: December 2024

The development of reactive powder concretes based on alkali-activated cements for the construction and protection of critical infrastructure is of woldwide importance for improving the safety of their exploitation. The factors influencing the kinetics of strength gain and drying shrinkage of reactive powder concretes using sodium silicate pentahydrate as an alkaline activator were determined.It was shown that increasing the ratio of alkali-activated cement to sand from 1:3 to 1:1 and using the activator in the liquid state increased the concrete strength gain: the compressive strength was 52.3 MPa, 85.0 MPa, 100.6 MPa, and 124.7 MPa at the ages of 1, 3, 28, and 90 days of hardening, respectively. The ratio of compressive strength to flexural strength was 5.3...5.9 at an age of 28 days, indicating a high fracture toughness of the obtained material. An increase in the content of alkali-activated cement in concrete determined a decrease in the influence of sand granulometry on concrete strength,due to its “floating” placement in the cement matrix.The introduction of a fine calcite additive ensured to reduce the shrinkage of concrete by 1.3...1.5 times at an age of 90 days due to the densification of the microstructure and the intensification of crystallisation processes. The implementation of these measures resulted in a high strength alkali-activated cement reactive powder concrete of strength classC80/95, high fracture toughness and reduced drying shrinkage.
Features of restoration of precast reinforced concrete ribbed slabs of coverings of industrial buildings destroyed by bombardment
Authors: Zhuravskyi Oleksandr , Zhuravskyi Dmytro , Povazhniyk Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

With the beginning of the fullscale war launched by the Russian invaders, buildings and structures of industrial purposeand critical infrastructure were damaged and destroyed. In case of partial damage to the supporting structures of the coating, it is possible to restore them or replace them with new ones.To replace the destroyed slabs with new ones, it is necessary to use tower cranes. With the existing development and high height of the buildings, it is not possible and economically unprofitable to use tower cranes. In addition, thework must be performed in a short time and with high quality, ensuring sufficient bearing capacity. To solve this problem, it was decided to use monolithic reinforced concrete slabs on corrugated flooring and metal beams. In such slabs, the corrugated flooring plays the role of both permanent formwork and external reinforcement. The arrangement of such slabs is performed on a coating of individual elements.To reduce the time for the work, quickhardening concrete is used [11, 12]. In this case, it is possible to use light lifting mechanisms. It is also necessary to ensure the dimensions of the slabs that existed. These are prefabricated ribbedreinforced concrete slabs with dimensions in plan of 6.0×1.5 m and a section height of 300 mm. For example, the results of the survey and reinforcement of the covering of two buildings of industrial and administrative purpose,performed by employees of the Department of Reinforced Concrete Construction of the KNUBA, were used. The paper presents a methodology for calculating a reinforced concrete slab covering on corrugated board and a complex metal-reinforced concrete beam. The calculations were performed at the construction stage and at the operation stage according to thecurrent standards for this type of structures [1…6, 13…25].
Analysis of existing studies on wood under impact and ballistic loads
Authors: Mykhaylovskyi Denis , Komar Oleh
Published: December 2024

Wood is one of the oldest building materials. However, with the advent of the industrial revolution, metal and reinforced concrete structures have almost completely displaced wood from the market of basic building materials. At the same time, wood is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, decoration, floors, auxiliary structures, etc., and this applies to all spheres of human life and everyday life. A separate niche is occupied by wood asa material for fortifications, as the most accessible. Studies of the ballistic characteristics of wood are most relevant in forensics, due to the fact that bulletsfired in urban conditions very often hit wooden objects [1].The war unleashed by the Russian Federation in Ukraine forces engineers to look for the most rational materials for the construction of buildings forboth civilian and military purposes. And in this case, wood can be a competitive material along with concrete and steel, given the fairly good ability of woodto absorb energy. Certain types of wood are considered impact-resistant, so beech is used for the manufacture of hammer heads [3]. In addition to solidwood, there are quite a large number of wood-based materials, such as: glued wood, cross-laminated timber, glued veneer lumber and many others.These materials are already widely used in the construction of both low-rise and multi-story buildings. The properties of these materials for the perceptionof vertical and horizontal loads have been actively studied since the 1960s. However, the characteristics of impact strength and ballistic properties ofthese materials have hardly been studied. This paper considers the state of modern research on the ballistic properties of wood and materials based on it with the prospect of further research and use in engineering protection structures.
Experimental research of the tensile strength of concrete reinforced with basalt fiber
Authors: Klymov Yulii
Published: December 2024

Non-metallic composite fittings are increasingly used in modern construction due to their high mechanical characteristics, corrosion resistance, durability in concrete and aggressive external environments, and other properties. At the sametime, usually, non-metallic composite reinforcement is used in the form of rods with the main supporting element in the form of basalt, glass, aramid or roving made of other materials, which is thin fibers with a diameter of 7...20 mm.The specified roving, as an element of reinforcement of concrete structures, will be used in the form of fiber to a much lesser extent, although it is a real alternative to traditional steel fiber with all the advantages of fiber reinforcement, to which corrosion resistance is also added. The limited number of experimental explains the current situation andtheoretical studies of non-metallic fiber reinforcement, in particular, tensile strength, which is one of the main advantages of fiber reinforcement of concrete.This article presents the results of experimental studies of the tensile strength of concrete reinforced with fiber from basalt roving with a diameter of 16 μm and a length of 24 mm, which included bending tensile tests of three series of concrete samples with a strength class of compression, respectively, C20/25, C25/30, C30/35 and percentage of fiber reinforcement within 2.0...8%.As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the fiber reinforcement from the baseboard roving leads to an increase in the axial tensile strength of concrete. At the same time, the most intensive increase in tensile strength took place when the percentage of reinforcement was increased in the range of 2.0...4.0%. With a further increase in the percentage of reinforcement in the range of 6.0...8.0%, this growth stopped, which indicates that fiber reinforcement in the range of 2.0...4.0% is the most effective, regardless of the class of concrete in terms of compressive strength.Other things being equal, the increase in axial tensile strength of concrete with an increase in the percentage of fiber reinforcement within the limits of 2.0...8.0% is 15...20% compared to concrete without reinforcement.
Modern methods of identifying the hazards of destruction of buildings, structures and constructions in real operating conditions
Authors: Kliuiev Vasyl , Bakulin Yevhenii
Published: December 2024

The problem of identifying the hazards of buildings, constructions and structural elements destruction in the conditions of actual operation arises from the need to ensure the safety of people and property. This problem is especially relevantin connection with the constant increase in the volume of construction and operation of building objects of various functional purposes.The importance of identifying the hazards of the destruction of operated objects is to identify potential threats of destruction in advance and to take appropriate measures to localize them This challenge requires an integrated approach, encompassing continuous monitoring of the technical condition, assessment of actual operating conditions, analysis of design resistance of structural elements, and the development of suitable strategies for maintenance, strengthening or replacement of structures, carrying out repair and restoration work or reconstruction.Destruction hazards can arise for various reasons and can induce a serious threat to life, human health, and property integrity.Some of the main factors that can lead to failure include: aging and physical wear; natural rheological processes (material degradation) and changes in design and operating conditions. In addition, the danger may increase due to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, etc. Potential threats of destruction are hidden defects and damages caused by design errors, non-compliance of structural elements with technical conditions, poor-quality construction and installation (repair) work, which ultimately increases the level of danger of destruction during operation.It should be noted that during the building object operation, deficiencies in technical operation, changes in the design conditions of normal operation, violations of regulatory conditions and the system of planned preventive repairs can lead to the accumulation of problems that can cause destruction over time.Studying methods to identify hazards, conducting a detailed analysis of the causes and mechanisms of emergencies, and implementing appropriate measures based on these findings are crucial for the continuous improvement of destruction prevention strategies.Research methods for identifying hazards of operated building objects destruction, detailed analysis of the causes and mechanisms of emergency situations, and implementation of appropriate measures based on the data obtained allow for continuous improvement of the destruction prevention strategy.
Penerapan Metode MAUT Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pemilihan Supplier
Authors: Yulinawati Yulinawati , Resmi Mohzen Gito , Kaniawulan Ismi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) guna membantu perusahaan dalam memilih supplier yang paling sesuai berdasarkan kriteria yang relevan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), yang dipilih karena mampu mempercepat proses pengambilan keputusan dengan tingkat akurasi yang cukup baik. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengevaluasi berbagai kriteria yang penting dalam pemilihan supplier. Agar proses perancangan dan pengembangan sistem dilakukan secara terstruktur dan sistematis, diterapkan metode Waterfall sebagai acuan dalam proses perancangan dan pembangun sistem penudukung keputusan (SPK) dengan metode MAUT. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem SPK berbasis MAUT mampu memberikan rekomendasi yang valid, dengan CV. Bintang Gemilang terpilih sebagai supplier terbaik dengan nilai utilitas sebesar 0,8.
Web-based Roti Gembong Sales Information System
Authors: Luthfi Abdurrahman , Fadhilah Helmi , Hapsah Dido Muhammad , Mursidin Muhamad Hanu , Abdillah Windu , Sidik Lantip , Sinduningrum Estu , Ghazaly Muhammad Fitra , Ikhwan Rafli Abadi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing a web-based application in improving the business performance of Gembong Raja Rasa bread. Through the development of this application, it is expected to improve the efficiency of the sales process, expand market reach, and ultimately increase company revenue. This study analyses quantitative and qualitative data obtained before and after the application implementation. The measured variables include the number of transactions, average transaction value, customer satisfaction level, and operational efficiency. The results showed that the implementation of web-based applications had a significant impact on the business performance of Gembong Raja Rasa bread. There is a significant increase in the number of transactions and average transaction value after the application implementation. This shows that the application succeeded in attracting new customers and increasing the frequency of purchases of loyal customers. In addition, the customer satisfaction survey results showed a significant improvement, especially in the aspects of ease of ordering and speed of delivery. Improved operational efficiency is also evident from the reduction in the time required for order processing and inventory management.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Pemilihan Motor Matic Menggunakan Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI)
Authors: Lubis Afiq Alghazali , Pinem Josua , Syaputra Muhammad Agus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Pendukung Keputusan guna memilih motor matic dengan menggunakan Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI). Di tengah perkembangan pesat industri otomotif, khususnya motor matic, metode PSI diterapkan tanpa pembobotan kriteria untuk membantu konsumen dalam memilih motor berdasarkan lima kriteria utama. Dengan normalisasi data yang disesuaikan dengan jenis kriteria cost atau benefit, metode PSI menawarkan solusi yang sederhana dan efektif dalam proses pengambilan keputusan yang melibatkan berbagai kriteria. Sistem yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi motor matic yang sesuai dengan preferensi dan kebutuhan pengguna. Tantangan dalam memilih motor matic terletak pada kompleksitas mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria penting bagi konsumen, seperti harga, kelengkapan surat, tahun pembuatan, kondisi, dan keaslian suku cadang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi motor matic secara efektif berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tersebut tanpa melakukan pembobotan. Metode PSI diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan ini dengan normalisasi data sesuai jenis kriteria cost atau benefit, sehingga diharapkan solusi yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi preferensi dan kebutuhan pengguna dalam memilih motor matic.
Pemanfaatan Openwrt Sebagai Wifi Portable Dalam Pengembangan Jaringan Komunitas: Akses Internet Yang Terjangkau Dan Stabil
Authors: Al Kursi Ayatulloh , Yudhistiro Kukuh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses internet di daerah pedesaan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi OpenWRT sebagai Wi-Fi portable. Studi kasus dilakukan di Desa Bulupitu, Kecamatan Gondanglegi, Kabupaten Malang. Perangkat STB HG680P diubah menjadi router dengan firmware OpenWRT (Helmiwrt), menggunakan paket internet non-reguler seperti ilmupedia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berhasil menyediakan akses internet yang stabil dan terjangkau, dengan kekuatan sinyal yang baik dan kecepatan internet yang memadai. Dampak positif terlihat dalam peningkatan aksesibilitas, produktivitas, dan konektivitas sosial komunitas. Tantangan seperti keterbatasan jangkauan sinyal di area tertutup diatasi dengan penggunaan repeater tambahan dan pelatihan pemeliharaan perangkat bagi pengelola jaringan. Penelitian ini memberikan model yang dapat direplikasi untuk daerah pedesaan lainnya dan menawarkan solusi praktis yang dapat diterapkan secara luas.
Implementasi Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Untuk Mendeteksi Ujaran Kebencian Dan Emosi Di Twitter
Authors: Andini Nanda Mujahidah , Findawati Yulian , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra , Eviyanti Ade
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model deteksi ujaran kebencian yang akurat dan efisien pada platform media sosial Twitter dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Fokus penelitian ini terarah pada identifikasi ujaran kebencian yang bermuatan sentimen negatif, khususnya yang terkait dengan isu ras, agama, dan orientasi seksual dalam konteks bahasa Indonesia. Proses penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan dataset Twitter yang relevan, pra-pemrosesan teks untuk membersihkan dan menyusun data, serta representasi kata menggunakan Word2Vec untuk menangkap makna kontekstual. Model CNN yang dirancang secara khusus kemudian dilatih pada dataset tersebut. Keunggulan CNN dalam mengekstraksi fitur-fitur semantik dari teks secara otomatis, ditambah dengan penggunaan Word2Vec, memungkinkan model mencapai akurasi yang tinggi, yaitu 87% untuk penilaian emosi dan 99% untuk penilaian ujaran kebencian. Hal ini menjadikan model ini sangat efektif dalam mendeteksi pola halus dalam bahasa yang mengindikasikan adanya ujaran kebencian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan sistem moderasi konten yang lebih baik di media sosial. Dengan kemampuannya mendeteksi ujaran kebencian secara real-time, model ini dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan online yang lebih aman dan inklusif. Namun, penelitian ini masih memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti ukuran dataset yang terbatas dan variasi ujaran kebencian yang belum sepenuhnya terwakili. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut dan meningkatkan kinerja model.
Implementasi Fuzzy Inference System Tsukamoto Pada Penentuan Kelayakan Pemberian Pinjaman
Authors: Hidayah Evi Nur , Sancoko Sulistyo Dwi
Published: December 2024

Pinjaman menjadi instrumen keuangan yang penting dalam kehidupan modern baik bagi individu maupun kelompok usaha. Pertimbangan calon peminjam sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko gagal bayar. Namun, di Gapoktan Makmur Sejahtera proses pertimbangan tersebut masih diakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan sebuah pendekatan yang lebih sistematis dan terukur dalam menilai kelayakan pemberian pinjaman untuk meminimalisir risiko gagal bayar. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari data pinjaman di Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Makmur Sejahtera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Tsukamoto dengan 3 variabel input, yaitu pendapatan, jaminan, dan karakter calon peminjam. Variabel output pada penelitian ini adalah kelayakan dalam bentuk persentase hasil perhitungan FIS Tsukamoto. Aplikasi pada penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman Python dan framework Flask. Database yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah MySQL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi penentuan kelayakan pemberian pinjaman berhasil dibuat dan dapat membantu dalam proses penentuan calon peminjam di Gapoktan Makmur Sejahtera sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko gagal bayar.
Penggunaan Algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids untuk Pengembangan Strategi Promosi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Putri Devita Maulina , Ilmananda Asri Samsiar , Prisanta Nadita
Published: December 2024

Penerimaan mahasiswa baru merupakan aktivitas krusial bagi perguruan tinggi, terutama perguruan tinggi swasta, dalam memperoleh mahasiswa baru. FTI Unmer Malang telah menerapkan berbagai teknik promosi, namun masih mengalami kendala dalam mencapai target penerimaan mahasiswa. Jumlah mahasiswa baru mengalami fluktuasi, dengan puncak penerimaan pada tahun 2019 dan penurunan signifikan sebesar 23% dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Salah satu masalah utama adalah kurangnya penyebaran informasi ke daerah terpencil. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini diterapkan metode data mining dengan klasterisasi untuk mengelompokkan data mahasiswa baru berdasarkan daerah asal. Dua algoritma clustering, yaitu K-Means dan K-Medoids, digunakan untuk membandingkan hasil klasterisasi guna menemukan strategi promosi yang optimal. Data yang digunakan mencakup mahasiswa baru dari tahun akademik 2016 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-Means memperlihatkan kinerja yang lebih baik daripada algoritma K-Means dengan tingkat akurasi indeks DBI sebesar 0,344. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu FTI Unmer Malang dalam menentukan strategi promosi yang lebih efektif berdasarkan daerah asal mahasiswa.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ІНСТИТУТУ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА НЕЗАКОННЕ ПОЗБАВЛЕННЯ ВОЛІ
Authors: ПАНАСЮК Олександр
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена історико-правовому аналізу становлення та розвитку інституту юридичної відповідальності за незаконне позбавлення волі в українському праві. Дослідження охоплює період від Київської Русі до сучасної незалежної України. Розглядається еволюція правових норм, що регулювали відповідальність за незаконне позбавлення волі, починаючи з перших кодифікованих актів, таких як «Руська Правда», в якій переважно захищалися майнові інтереси феодалів. У роботі аналізується вплив Литовських статутів, на розвиток законодавства щодо захисту особистої свободи на українських землях. Особлива увага приділяється процесуальним гарантіям, які з'являються у цих документах, зокрема обмеженням влади князя та посадовців у питаннях незаконного арешту та позбавлення волі. Також досліджується правова система Російської імперії, що діяла на українських територіях, зокрема «Уложення про покарання кримінальні та виправні» 1845 р., яке вперше закріпило особисту свободу як окремий об’єкт кримінально-правового захисту. У радянську добу кримінальна відповідальність за незаконне позбавлення волі передбачала покарання за насильницьке позбавлення свободи, що відрізнялося від дореволюційного права посиленою увагою до фізичних і моральних страждань потерпілих, однак законодавство залишалося обмеженим за кількістю складів злочинів і зосереджувалося переважно на насильницьких аспектах таких діянь. Законодавство радянської доби продовжувало діяти в незалежній Україні, проте поступово зазнало суттєвих змін. Воно було адаптовано до нових реалій шляхом впровадження правових норм, спрямованих на захист прав людини, зокрема через прийняття Кримінального кодексу України у 2001 р. У статті підкреслюється, що розвиток інституту відповідальності за незаконне позбавлення волі пройшов складний етап трансформації від захисту майнових інтересів до забезпечення прав людини та її основних свобод. Важливим досягненням сучасного українського законодавства є розширення кола злочинів проти волі особи та вдосконалення механізмів їхнього кримінально-правового регулювання.
КОУЧИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОГО КОНКУРЕНТНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Калінін А.М.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто поняття «коучинг» у сфері управління людським капіталом. Встановлено взаємозв’язок між активним застосуванням коучингу та підвищенням рівня особистісного та професійного зростання на робочому місці. Акцентовано увагу на інтеграції коучингового підходу в організаційну культуру підприємства. Проаналізовано основні бар’єри, що стримують впровадження коучингу в корпоративній сфері та наведено пропозиції стосовно їхнього подолання. Визначено і систематизовано етичні принципи коучингу. Запропоновано модель коучингу як стратегічного інструменту управління персоналом, що підкреслює важливість його застосування для стійкого розвитку компанії у сучасному конкурентному середовищі. Підкреслено практичну значущість коучингу для забезпечення довготривалої підтримки психологічного та емоційного добробуту персоналу в умовах постійного стресу й зростаючих вимог до продуктивності праці.