bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Judiciary in Upholding Constitutional Law and Human Rights: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Dr Munazah Sultana  , Dr Syed Abdul Ghaffar Bukhari
Published: October 2024

This research explores the judiciary role in recognition of fundamental human rights, preservation of their civility and protection of laws. Government goals will better achieve by the standards developed by the judiciary in making people life easier, specifically in a context of Islamic teachings. Interpretation upon the comprehensive literature review, this study explores the relationship between the Government and the people and the international community through developing standards and laws in perception of Islam. Addressing the research question, “What role judiciary play in betterment of human’s life and as a guardian of the Constitution through embryonic standards and laws in Islamic perspective?” the study approaches the qualitative and analytical methodology. Data is collected through research, observations and studies conducted in Islamic communities and by the other scholars. The findings underscore the duties of the State and the rights of human by drafting limitation, preventions and equitable decisions. It delves into Islamic teachings influencing equitable enforcement of law and solidification of Human rights. It is further concluded that the State is obliged to constitute equal rights of freedom, democracy, social justice, tolerance equality of status as enunciated by Islam to ensure peace and protection in the country. It is recommended further to foster Islamic norms and values in judicial constitutions and policy makers for optimal protection of human rights and stability of political system.
Developing Children's Social Empathy as a Means of Preventing Bullying
Authors: Mardhiyah Ulfa Ainul , Hidayana Avita Febri
Published: October 2024

Empathy is one of the risk factors and solutions to bullying behavior, This can be an alternative for some parties in handling bullying cases, namely by fostering social empathy by parents, communities and schools. Social empathy must be introduced and trained from early childhood including elementary school age, Considering that bullying cases occur quite a lot in the environment of elementary school-age students. This study aims to identify bullying behavior among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students, Dealing comprehensively with the cultivation of social empathy attitudes and to know the role of family and environment in influencing the development of empathy. The strategy we use in this study is to first find the problems that exist in the institution, Then we study to be able to get solutions to existing problems. In finding and reviewing existing problems, we use qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the results of the study, there are still children who have low empathy. This happens partly because; the presence of errors in the parenting process, the influence of the community environment and peers, and because children have experienced physical and psychological violence.  Therefore, from the school side, there needs to be steps that are able to increase children's social empathy
A Students' Perceptions Group 20 About Competence Lecturer Of Experience Practice (PPL) In PAUD & RA Tunas Qurrata A'yun Garon Village, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency
Authors: Jauhari Mohamad Nasich
Published: October 2024

Perceptions of PIAUD Group 20 Students regarding the Competence of Practice Supervisors (PPL) in PAUD and RA Tunas Qurrata 'Ayun in Garon Village, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency. The DPL's ability assessment in accompanying PPL students is expected to be a valid enough reference to determine the level of competency ability possessed by the DPL. The researcher chose this type of research as field research because research on the Perceptions of Group 20 PIAUD Students regarding the competence of PPL field supervisors is not only sufficient with theoretical studies, but requires direct research on those being researched, which is known as observation and uses a systematic approach which is called qualitative. . Based on the findings of research conducted at RA Tunas Qurrata A'yun, Garon Village, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency, it can be concluded that the pedagogical competence of DPL PPL group 20 is good, in accordance with what is stated in law number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers.
Efforts to Improve Fine Motoric Skills of Early Childhood through Coffee Dregs at Tkit Ar-Rahmah, Bener Meriah Regency
Authors: Ningsih Iqlima Fitria
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how efforts to improve the fine motoric abilities of early childhood through coffee grounds at Tkit Ar-Rahmah, Bener Meriah Regency. using the method of class action research (PTK) descriptive qualitative model. The subject of this research is class B children totaling 24 children, of which there are 15 girls and 14 boys at the age of 5-6 years. The results of the achievement of action in cycle 1 showed that the percentage of children's fine motor skills was 37.5% undeveloped (BB), children who began to develop (MB) 41.67%, and children developing as expected (BSH) 20.83%. Whereas in cycle II there was a very good increase, namely with a percentage of 16.67% of children who developed as expected (BSH) and 83.33% of children who developed very well (BSB). Thus it can be concluded that there is an increase in children's fine motor skills through coffee grounds collage media in TKIT Ar-Rahmah, Bener Meriah district.
Climate Change Effects in Stock Markets
Authors: Ju Yupei
Published: October 2024

Climate change significantly impacts global stock markets through both short-term extreme weather events and long-term climate shifts. This study examines the relationship between CO2 emissions and stock returns across 19 countries from 2001 to 2020 using regression analysis.  The findings also reveal a positive correlation between CO2 emissions and stock returns, indicating that investors anticipate higher returns to offset climate-related risks. This suggests that higher CO2 emissions drive investor expectations for increased returns to compensate for potential economic losses. The study highlights the importance of balanced emission reduction strategies and promoting green finance to support sustainable economic growth. Additionally, it underscores the need to integrate climate risks into financial decision-making, offering valuable insights into the financial implications of climate change and guiding policymakers and investors in addressing these challenges.  By providing empirical evidence on the link between CO2 emissions and stock returns, this research enriches existing knowledge and emphasizes the financial risks and opportunities presented by climate change. The study's results align with the carbon risk premium theory, which posits that investors demand higher returns from companies with higher carbon emissions. This study advocates for policies that balance economic growth with environmental sustainability, promoting green finance initiatives to facilitate the transition to a low-carbon economy and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on financial markets.
Analysis Of Social Media Promotion and Marketing Strategies for Disney Movies: A Case Study on Zootopia & Frozen 2
Authors: Li Minshan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to deeply analyze the successful strategies of Disney movies in social media marketing, taking “Zootopia” and “Frozen 2” as case studies. With the expansion of the global movie market and the diversification of audience demand, animated movies are highly competitive, and Disney occupies a leading position with its strong strength and perfect network. The study first introduces the background of The Walt Disney Company, explaining the study's purpose and significance and the framework. Then it analyzes the global influence and marketing strategy of “Zootopia” respectively, including its background, the current fire situation, social media promotion techniques innovative parts, and offline promotion strategy. Then the background, audience reaction, social media promotion methods, and effects of Frozen 2 are discussed. It then compares the differences and changes in the marketing strategies of the two films, including social media strategies, offline promotion focus, cross-border cooperation methods, etc. It also discusses the evolution of marketing strategies, such as digital transformation, emphasizing user-generated content, exploring the application of new technologies, etc., as well as cross-cultural communication strategies. Finally, suggestions and expectations for movie marketing in the digital era are given, including strengthening innovation, building a social interaction ecology, pursuing content quality, and deepening cross-cultural communication strategies. The study summarizes the results, points out the limitations, and offers an outlook on future research directions, providing valuable experience and inspiration for the film industry.
Analysis Of the Future Development Trend of Marvel Superhero Movies: An Empirical Study Based on Time Series Method
Authors: Duan Yueting
Published: October 2024

With the expansion of the global entertainment market, Marvel superhero movies have had a significant impact on modern culture. Superhero movies have gained a wide audience with their unique themes, exciting plots, and visual effects. However, factors such as aesthetic fatigue and the pandemic have led to poor performance in recent years. This study aims to predict the future trend of superhero movies through time series analysis, providing decision-making basis for film and television companies. This article adopts a review study, ARIMA model time series analysis, and second-hand data analysis to predict using indicators such as historical box office, Tomatometer, and Audience Score. Research shows that superhero movies maintain a strong development trend, thanks to advances in digital technology and visual effects, as well as continuous exploration of new content. It’s thrilling, humorous, and righteous themes continue to attract loyal fans. New elements such as superheroes with different identities also attract new audiences, indicating that superhero movies will continue to develop.
Barclays Bank's Strategic Transformation and Analysis after Brexit
Authors: Cai Yichen
Published: October 2024

This report examines Barclays Bank's recent strategic initiatives aimed at addressing profitability challenges and revitalizing its market position following significant financial struggles. On July 16, 2024, Barclays US Consumer Bank introduced a new tiered savings product offering competitive interest rates with no monthly maintenance fees or minimum deposit requirements. Additionally, the bank simplified its investment pricing structure by eliminating several fees, enhancing accessibility for clients. The analysis evaluates the customer benefits of these innovations, particularly in the context of post-Brexit regulatory pressures and competition from other financial institutions. It highlights the dual objectives of attracting new clientele and retaining existing customers by providing higher interest rates and reduced fees. Furthermore, the report discusses the implications of Barclays' decision to cease services for UK expatriates, which has led to decreased cash flow and contributed to declining yields. Ultimately, the findings underscore the importance of flexibility and innovation in today's banking landscape as Barclays seeks to rebuild trust and improve its financial performance.
The Impact of Education Level on Real Estate Asset Allocation
Authors: Jiang Wancheng
Published: October 2024

As an important asset class, the allocation decision of real estate is of great significance to the wealth accumulation of individuals and families. This paper builds a theoretical framework based on the theoretical perspective of human capital, takes the CHFS database in 2015,2017 and 2019 as the benchmark, and constructs the Probit model, two-way fixed effect model and intermediary effect model to carry out empirical testing, revealing the causal relationship and mechanism between education level and real estate asset allocation. The results show that the education level significantly increases the individual real estate asset allocation, and this causality is still significantly established under multiple robustness tests. Financial information attention and financial knowledge play an important intermediary role in this process. In addition, the impact of educational level on real estate asset allocation was more obvious in the urban sample than in the rural groups. This study not only enriches the theoretical basis of relevant fields, but also provides a scientific basis for policy makers, which helps to optimize the allocation of resources in the real estate market and promote the sustainable economic development.
China's Real Estate Market: Issues and Countermeasures
Authors: Yang Mulin
Published: October 2024

The real estate sector plays a vital role in China's economy and is a crucial engine of economic growth. The massive investment and construction activity has promoted the upgrading of infrastructure and the development of manufacturing, construction, and related services, thus strongly supporting the expansion of the overall economy. However, with the rapid growth of the real estate market, some problems that cannot be ignored have also been exposed, including rising housing prices, intensified real estate "speculation," and the environmental impact of real estate projects. These problems may threaten the financial system's stability and negatively impact social equity and the ecological environment. This article aims to delve into the main issues facing the real estate industry today, explore their causes, and propose practical countermeasures, aiming to promote the development of the real estate industry in a healthier and more sustainable model to promote long-term stable economic growth.
The Application of New Media Marketing in Luxury Brand Communication
Authors: Lin Kexin
Published: October 2024

In the evolving landscape of luxury brand communication, this paper explores the transformative role of new media marketing in the dissemination and perception of luxury brands. Drawing insights from recent studies on social media impact on luxury consumption, it delves into how platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and WeChat have reshaped consumer behavior, particularly among the affluent and aspirational demographics. The paper also investigates the alignment of advertising strategies with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly focusing on women's empowerment, showcasing how luxury brands can leverage social responsibility to enhance their image and appeal. Strategies adopted by luxury brands in the new media era are analyzed, emphasizing the effectiveness of content marketing, influencer partnerships, and digital storytelling. Case studies highlight the success of brands like Gucci and Chanel in engaging audiences through innovative campaigns that blend heritage with modernity. An understanding of the nuances in different cultural contexts is crucial, as demonstrated by the need for sensitivity towards post-feminist ideologies in crafting messages of empowerment. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for luxury brands looking to optimize their new media marketing efforts. It suggests a balanced approach that integrates online and offline experiences, fosters community engagement, and prioritizes ethical and sustainable practices. By doing so, luxury brands can not only increase their market penetration but also contribute positively to societal goals, thereby ensuring long-term brand loyalty and relevance in an increasingly digital and socially conscious world.
Financial Analysis of Real Estate Companies Based on the Harvard Framework: A Case Study of Poly Developments and Holdings
Authors: Yang Jihua
Published: October 2024

China's real estate market saw considerable volatility between 2019 and 2023. Poly Developments and Holdings Group Co., Ltd. successfully weathered the market downturn of 2020, the rebound in 2021, and the subsequent downturn in 2022 to retain its position as one of China's top real estate companies, which has peaked by 2024. Using the Harvard Analytical Framework, this paper covers strategic, accounting, financial, and prospective aspects of Poly Developments over the past five years, conducting a comprehensive financial analysis. By regularly implementing outstanding financial management strategies, Poly Developments clearly shows that it effectively controlled important market volatility over the past five years. Poly Developments achieved exceptional performance by adopting financial methods that were well-suited to its specific circumstances, avoiding excessive aggression during market upswings and excessive caution during downturns. In addition, the study suggests that Poly Developments should boost its financial risk management, grow its market, improve cost control and operational efficiency, and strengthen asset usage and inventory management.
COMPARING THE CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF LUMBAR TRANSFORAMINAL VS INTERLAMINAR EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTIONS IN A REGISTRY COHORT
Authors: YOUNIS W , AZIZ L , DAR SR , CHAUDHARY WA , BAKAR A , NAEEM B
Published: October 2024

Epidural steroid injections are a safe and effective treatment for acute low back pain associated with radicular pain. Objective: The main objective of the study is to find the clinical outcomes of lumbar transforaminal vs interlaminar epidural steroid injections in a registry cohort. Methods: This prospective cohort study was carried out at Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, over one year, from June 2023 to June 2024.  A total of 185 patients were included in the study. Patients aged >18 years and presented with symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy due to lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease were included in the study. Results: The mean age of the TFESI group was 45.6 ± 10.3 years, while the ILESI group had a mean age of 46.2 ± 9.8 years (p = 0.67). The gender distribution was also comparable, with 55 males and 37 females in the TFESI group, and 58 males and 35 females in the ILESI group (p = 0.78). Baseline pain intensity (VAS score) and disability (ODI score) were similar between the two groups, with no significant differences in VAS (7.6 ± 1.1 vs. 7.5 ± 1.2, p = 0.58) or ODI (52.4 ± 10.2 vs. 51.9 ± 9.9, p = 0.71). In the TFESI group, 52.2% of patients had lumbar disc herniation, compared to 49.5% in the ILESI group (p = 0.69). Lumbar spinal stenosis was diagnosed in 32.6% of patients in the TFESI group and 34.4% in the ILESI group (p = 0.81). Conclusion: It is concluded that both lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI) and interlaminar epidural steroid injections (ILESI) are effective in the management of lumbar radiculopathy, leading to significant reductions in pain and improvements in functional outcomes.
PERINATAL OUTCOME IN SUCCESSFUL VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESAREAN SECTION
Authors: HAQ W , BAWAR R , BANO S , GUL F
Published: October 2024

Successful vaginal birth has been reported in 60%–80% of cases reported in published studies of women attempting vaginal birth after a previous Cesarean section. The recommended criteria for selecting candidates suitable for VBAC are potentially applicable in tertiary centers in developing countries, but there are many inadequacies in meeting them in our environment. VBAC avoids major abdominal surgery, lowers the women’s risk of postpartum morbidities like fever, blood transfusion, infections, and shorter hospital stay, and encourages earlier breastfeeding and better bonding between mother and neonate. Objectives: To determine the frequency of perinatal outcomes in successful vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC). Methods: Descriptive, case series study in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from August 2020 to February 2021. A total of 207 pregnant women with singleton pregnancy of cephalic presentation with successful vaginal birth after cesarean of gestational age 37-41 weeks were included. Patients with multiple pregnancies, ruptured uterus, placenta previa, and fetal malpresentation were excluded. After taking informed consent, all women were followed till delivery and perinatal outcome i.e. low birth weight, Apgar score<7 at 1 minute, and NICU admission was noted. Results: The age range in this study was from 18 to 40 years with a mean age of 29.32 ± 4.57 years. The majority of the patients 104 (50.24%) were between 31 to 40 years of age. The mean gestational age was 38.33 ± 1.17 weeks. The mean parity was 2.11 ± 0.82. In my study, the frequency of perinatal outcome in successful vaginal birth after the cesarean section was as follows; low birth weight in 15.94%, APGAR score<7 at 1 minute in 9.67%, and NICU admission in 14.01% neonates. Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequency of perinatal outcome in successful vaginal birth after cesarean section was as follows; low birth weight in 15.94%, APGAR score<7 at 1 minute is 9.67%, and NICU admission in 14.01% neonates.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kiai Terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dan Pemahaman Ilmu Nahwu Santri
Authors: Prayogi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Kiai leadership is the center of change and control for the learning conditions in the boarding school. Good leadership from a good leadership of a kiai is able to realize a good quality of education for students. The purpose of this study is to detect how the influence of the kiai's leadership style on the increase in learning motivation and understanding of kiai's leadership style on increasing the motivation to learn and understanding of nahwu knowledge of santri. This research is expected to be able to provide input for the management of the boarding school in order to can develop ways of leading that have an impact on improving the quality of education. quality of education.  This type of research is quantitative, using observation and questionnaire data collection methods. questionnaire. The results of the study stated that the kiai's leadership style led to students by fostering discipline, providing motivation and giving awards it leads to the type of democratic leadership style. It leads to the type of democratic leadership style. Furthermore, it was found that the kiai's leadership style had an effect on the students' learning motivation by 0.424 with a positive sign. While the effect on students' understanding of nahwu is 0.813 with a positive sign. This means that the influence of the kiai's leadership style on these two variables can have an impact towards improvement
The Concept of Islamic Education in the Perspective of Imam Al Ghazali and Its Relevance in the Contemporary Era
Authors: Indana Nurul , Mustofa Ali
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research in general is to find out the concept of Islamic education from the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education (today). Islamic education today is faced with various developments and challenges that certainly need to make changes and improvements to be able to make adjustments to these changes. The research that the author uses in terms of sources is library research which aims to reveal educational thoughts, especially regarding the concept of Islamic education from the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali by using a content analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that the concept of Islamic education from the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali is relevant to contemporary education (today). This can be seen in terms of educational goals, the concept of educators and students, learning methods, and learning curriculum which in its application prioritizes aspects of intellectual, moral, and spiritual development and educational evaluation. With this, educational institutions are expected to be able to adopt Al-Ghazali's concept of education to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, have a noble character, are healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become democratic and responsible citizens
A Comparison Between Single-Trait Statistical Model and Multi-Traits Model for The Genetic Evaluation of Dairy Cattle Populations Raised in Egypt
Authors: Moawed Sherif
Published: October 2024

The incorporation of modern animal models become imperative for planning breeding strategies of dairy populations. The present study was designed to compare between single-trait and multi-traits animal models in estimating genetic parameters and breeding values for some milk yield and reproductive traits of Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. A total of 9450 records of dairy cows calved in the period between 2007 and 2018 were included in the analyses by using the datasets of the first four lactations. Mixed model methodologies have been applied through applications of restricted maximum likelihood estimation algorithms. The heritability estimates for investigated traits were found be 0.26 for lactation milk yield (LMY), 0.42 (0.45) for milk fat percentage, 0.41 (0.44) for milk protein percentage, 0.13 (0.14) for lactation length (LL), 0.14 (0.15) for age at first calving, 0.17 (0.18) for calving interval, and 0.10 (0.13) for days open as denoted by single-trait (multi-traits) models, respectively. The genetic correlations between lactation milk yield and fertility traits ranged from 0.41 to -0.74. The highest genetic correlation was found between LMY and LL which was 0.84. The Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), the model evaluation measure were estimated for both models and its values were 59245.56 and 58598.23 for single-trait model and multi-traits model, respectively. Therefore, the multi-traits model, the model with the lowest value of AIC was selected as the model of choice for model’s evaluation and preference. In conclusion, the current estimates and results indicate the possibility of genetic improvements for studied traits of Holstein-Friesian cows. Moreover, the multi-traits models are highly recommended for future analyses of complex livestock traits and for construction of selection plans.
Antimicrobial Activity of Pomegranate Peel and Its Applications on Food Preservation
Authors: Kayed Amira , Elbayoumi Zakaria , Yassien Nabil , Shawish Reyad
Published: October 2024

Multiplex PCR is efficient in detection of Staphyloccocuus aureus and L.monocytogenes in food and may be used in tracing of toxins to promote food hygiene. Implications of contamination of processed meat to highlight food hygiene .
The purpose of this study was to use Multiplex PCR for detecting listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus in processed beef meat product . S.aureus 23S rRNA gene and L. monocytogenes 16SrRNA gene were used to detect Staphyloccocuus aureus and L.monocytogenes respectively in the examined beef meat product . A total of 40 random processed meat samples (10 each of minced meat, beef burger, beef sausage and beef kofta) were collected from different super markets in the study area (El-Menofia governorate).
The peels of pomegranate fruits are the major by-products produced during food processing of pomegranate enriched in antioxidants and broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents and can prevent food deterioration even. In this study , the effect of The pomegranate peel extract give high microbial activity against Staphyloccocuus aureus and L.monocytogenes in minced meat.
The in vitro antibacterial and antioxidant properties of hydromethanolic extract of peel from Citrus sinensis (Sweet orange) was investigated. In this study the antibacterial activity of Citrus sinensis peel extract against Stapyloccous aureus and listeria monocytogenes was reported ,Citrus sinensis peels had shown mild activity against the two microbes .
Comparative Macro- and Micro-morphological Study on the Syrinx of Three Avian Species
Authors: Ali Sozan , Saker Asmaa , Emam Hassan , Elsayed Shafika
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explain and compare the anatomical, histological, histochemical & histomorphometric analyses of the syrinx in different species of birds. This study includes 21 healthy birds from geese (Anser Anser Domesticus), cattle egrets (Bublucus ibis) & house sparrows (Passer domesticus), seven from each species. Results: Anatomically, the syrinx of the three studied species was tracheobronchial type composed of 2 different cartilaginous groups arranged in three parts: Tracheo-Syringeal cartilage in (cranial, intermediate part (tympanum)) and broncho-syringeal cartilage; as well as the trachea's muscles were once thought to be the syrinx's extrinsic muscles. Histologically, the lamina epithelialis of the Tracheo-Syringeal part was represented by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium in the three investigated species with goblet cells in geese, house sparrows and lack goblet cells in cattle egrets. The pessulus in all three investigated species was triangular and positioned at the tip of the tracheal bifurcation. The bulla of house sparrow was considered the intrinsic syringeal muscles and these muscles in sparrows are not only present in geese or cattle egrets.
Islamic Education in the Context of Globalization: Facing the Challenges of Secularism and Materialism
Authors: Saepudin Aep
Published: October 2024

Islamic education in the era of globalization faces various challenges, especially from the increasingly strong influence of secularism and materialism. Globalization brings major changes in social, economic, and cultural aspects, which affect the way the younger generation views religion and life. Islamic education needs to adapt to the demands of the times without sacrificing the spiritual values ​​that are its foundation. This study aims to identify strategies for strengthening Islamic education in facing the challenges of globalization, secularism, and materialism. This study uses a qualitative approach, by collecting data from various relevant research results and studies. After the data is collected, the analysis process is carried out in-depth to find relevant and significant findings. The results of this study indicate that Islamic education must integrate spiritual values ​​with modern sciences to remain relevant in the era of globalization. The main challenge is to maintain traditional values ​​while following developments in global science and technology. Islamic education also needs to respond to the influence of secularism with strategies that integrate religion in all aspects of life, not just in the formal curriculum. The materialism that prioritizes worldly success needs to be balanced with the instillation of spiritual awareness and social responsibility. Adaptive and innovative strategies for strengthening Islamic education are required to face the influence of globalization while maintaining the identity and moral values ​​taught in Islam.
НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КЛИПИРОВАНИЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ АНЕВРИЗМ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА
Authors: Мамытов М.М. , Козубаев У.У.
Published: October 2024

Несмотря на усовершенствования методов диагностики и микрохирургической техники лечения артериальных аневризм мозговых сосудов сохраняется высокая вероятность летальности и стойкая инвалидность среди трудоспособного населения. В данной научной работе представлены результаты обследования и хирургического лечения 86 пациентов, оперированных в период с 2017 по 2023 гг. в клинике нейрохирургии Национального госпиталя. Возраст больных составил от 23 до 78 года (средний возраст – 47±1,7лет), среди них мужчин было – 48 (55,8%), женщин – 38 (44,2%). Всем больным проведено МРТ или КТ ангиография сосудов головного мозга, у 47 (54,6%) больных аневризма сосудов головного мозга подтверждена селективной церебральной ангиографией. Размеры аневризм колебались от милиарного (3,0 мм до гигантских размеров 25,0-30,0 мм). Все больные были подвергнуты к хирургическому лечению. Подробно изложены тактика введения, результаты хирургического лечения и осложнения больных с данной патологией.

Мээнин артериялык аневризмасын аныктоодогу диагностикалык ыкмалардын жана микрохирургиялык техникалардын өркүндөтүлгөнүнө карабастан эмгекке жарамдуу калктын арасындагы өлүм жана туруктуу майыптуулук жогорку деңгээлде сакталып калууда. Бул илимий эмгекте Улуттук госпиталдын нейрохирургия клиникасында 2017-2023-жылдар аралыгында мээ тамырларынын артериялык аневризмасы боюнча операция жасалган 86 бейтаптын хирургиялык дарылоосунун натыйжалары берилген. Оорулуулардын жашы 23 жаштан 78 жашка чейин (орточо жашы - 47±1,7 жаш), алардын ичинен 48 (55,8%) эркектер, 38 (44,2%) аялдар. Бардык бейтаптарга мээ тамырларынын МРТ же КТ ангиографиясы жүргүзүлдү, 47 (54,6%) бейтапта мээ аневризмасы тандалма мээнин ангиографиясы менен тастыкталды. Аневризмалардын өлчөмү боюнча милиардыктан баштап (3,0 мм 25,0-30,0 мм), чоң өлчөмгө чейин болушкан. Бардык бейтаптар хирургиялык дарылоого дуушар болгон. Бул патологиясы менен ооруган бейтаптарды хирургиялык дарылоонун жана натыйжалары, башкаруу тактикасы терең баяндалган.

Despite improvements in diagnostic methods and microsurgical techniques for treating arterial aneurysms of the cerebral vessels, there remains a high probability of mortality and persistent disability among the working population. This scientific work presents the results of examination and surgical treatment of 86 patients operated on from 2017 to 2023 y. at the Neurosurgery Clinic of the National Hospital. The age of the patients ranged from 23 to 78 years (average age - 47±1.7 years), among them there were 48 (55.8%) men, 38 (44.2%) women. All patients underwent MRI or CT angiography of cerebral vessels; in 47 (54.6%) patients, cerebral aneurysm was confirmed by selective cerebral angiography. The size of the aneurysms ranged from miliary (3.0 mm to giant sizes 25.0-30.0 mm). All patients were subjected to surgical treatment. The tactics of administration, the results of surgical treatment and complications of patients with this pathology are described in detail.
ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА ПРИ БОЛЕЗНИ МОЙЯ-МОЙЯ
Authors: Дюсембеков Е.К. , Халимов А.Р. , Кастей Р.М. , Никатов К.А. , Жайлаубаева А.С.
Published: October 2024

Болезнь Мойя-мойя относится к идиопатическим хроническим цереброваскулярным заболеваниям, и характеризуется прогрессирующим двусторонним стено-окклюзирующим поражением дистальных частей внутренних сонных (ВСА и/или проксимальных частей средних (СМА), передних (ПМА) и, реже, задних мозговых артерий (ЗМА), в сочетании с компенсаторным развитием базальной сети коллатералей. Наиболее часто встречается ишемическая форма течения заболевания, которая может протекать по типу инсульта, преходящего неврологического дефицита (транзиторных ишемических атак, ТИА), хронической недостаточности церебрального кровообращения с возникновением дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии, пароксизмальной симптоматики. Геморрагическая форма заболевания встречается примерно в 30% случаев. Основная причина внутричерепных кровоизлияний – разрыв хрупких коллатеральных сосудов мойя-мойя и разрыв мешотчатых аневризм, образующихся на коллатеральных сосудах. Электроэнцефалография (ЭЭГ) обычно не используется как метод диагностики болезни Мойя-мойя. Однако он может сыграть относительную роль в дифференциальной диагностике ТИА-подобных симптомов на амбулаторном уровне и предотвратить развитие прогрессирующих нарушений мозгового кровообращения.

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic, occlusive cerebrovascular disease with an uncertain etiology characterized by bilateral steno-occlusive changes at the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery and an abnormal vascular network at the base of the brain. In view of the abnormal pathology of this progressive cerebral vasculopathy, it is not difficult to understand the recurrent and stereotyped symptoms in MMD, such as transient ischemic attack (TIA), ischemic, or hemorrhagic stroke. Seizure is another prominent transient event in MMD, with a prevalence of 30% in adults. Therefore, diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma arises from these transient neurological events. Electroencephalography (EEG) is not commonly used as a diagnostic tool in MMD. However, it can play a relatively role in the differential diagnosis of TIA-like symptoms.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ КРАНИОПЛАСТИКИ
Authors: Карибай С.Д. , Кыдыров А.Е.
Published: October 2024

Исследование методов краниопластики началось еще в древние времена, согласно данным археологических исследований применение краниопластики датируется 7000 годом до нашей эры. Так, краниопластика применялась многими древними цивилизациями, включая инков, бриттов, азиатов, жителей Северной Африки и полинезийцев. Показаниями к краниопластике является защита подлежащей паренхимы головного мозга, так как отсутствие костного лоскута и деформация головного мозга в послеоперационном периоде могут привести к развитию посттрепанационного синдрома, включающего различные проявления такие как головную боль, возникновение судорожного синдрома, поведенческие расстройства, метеозависимость. Закрытие дефектов костей черепа путем реконструкции приводит к нормализации внутричерепного давления, восстанавливая ликворо- и гемодинамику, улучшает мозговой метаболизм. Краниопластика оказывает весомое влияние на качество жизни пациентов, помогая им в восстановлении социальной активности и помогая вернуться в трудовую деятельность. Авторы пришли к выводу, что данная проблема на сегодняшний день продолжает оставаться актуальной, несмотря на разработку новых методик и использование новых материалов для краниопластики, зафиксировали, что не существует общепринятых определённых алгоритмов и рекомендаций по выбору материалов и методик.

Research into carnioplasty methods began in ancient times; according to archaeological research, the use of cranioplasty dates back to 7000 BC. Thus, cranioplasty was used by many ancient civilizations, including the Incas, Britons, Asians, North Africans and Polynesians. Indications for cranioplasty are the protection of the underlying brain parenchyma, since the absence of a bone flap and deformation of the brain in the postoperative period can lead to the development of post-trepanation syndrome, including various manifestations such as headache, occurrence of convulsive syndrome, behavioral disorders, weather dependence. Closing skull bone defects through reconstruction leads to normalization of intracranial pressure, restoring cerebrospinal fluid and hemodynamics, and improves cerebral metabolism. Cranioplasty has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients, Authors came to the conclusion that today it remains relevant, despite the development of new techniques and the use of new materials for cranioplasty, there are no specific algorithms and recommendations for the selection of materials.
РАЗРАБОТКА И АПРОБАЦИЯ ПЕРВОГО УЗБЕКСКОГО НЕЙРОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОТОКОЛА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ РЕЧЕВЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ
Authors: Мамадалиев Д.M. , Асадуллаев У.М. , Кариев Г.M. , Якубов Ж.Б. , Ходжиметов Д.Н. , Ахмедиев T.M.
Published: October 2024

Цель: освещение тестовой системы, оценивающую речевую деятельность пациентов с различными патологическими состояниями, включая опухоли головного мозга, расположенными в функционально важных центрах головного мозга, а именно в речевом центре, до, во время и в послеоперационном периоде. Материал и методы. Тест был апробирован на 25 здоровых лицах и с 2024 года также был протестирован на пациентах, перенесших хирургическое лечение глиом полушарий головного мозга доминантного полушария в отделении хирургии основании черепа. Результаты. Узбекский тест афазии успешно был апробирован у 25 здоровых лиц и был рекомендован к внедрению в клинико-неврологическую диагностическую практику в нейрохирургии и в неврологии. Вывод. Узбекский нейролингвистический тест служит удобным речевым протоколом для оценки речевой функции пациентов. Тест позволяет мониторировать речевую деятельность пациентов как до, так и интра/послеоперационном периоде, своевременно выявлять функциональный дефицит.

Purpose: to enlighten about first Uzbek aphasia testing system that helps to assess the speech disorders in patients who had surgical resection of the tumors of eloquent brain areas of the brain, furthermore in patients with various pathological conditions, including ischemic stroke of eloquent areas. Materials and methods. The linguistic protocol was tested on 25 healthy individuals, and on patients of the institution's skull base surgery department. Results. Uzbek Aphasia Test has been validated by testing on 25 healthy individuals and recommended to use in neurological clinical examinations on patients in republican scientific center of neurosurgery. Conclusion. The Uzbek Aphasia Test System serves as a convenient speech assessment protocol not only for intraoperative settings but also postoperatively, helping to functionally evaluate the degree of damage on language cortex and subcortical language networks. Utilizing this protocol, it is possible to monitor the neurological status of patients also in the postoperative period, this, in turn, reduces chances of disabilities caused by intraoperative damage to eloquent language areas.
Arsenic content in tissues, Fungus combs, Herbs, Termite mounds and Soils of termites of the genus Macrotermes and assessment of the health risk associated with their food use in the industrial zone of the Societe Nouvelle Des phosphates du Togo (SNPT)
Authors:   Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Natural Substances, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Togo, PALI Solim , KASSENEY Boris Dodji ,   Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Togo, MELILA Mamatchi ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Togo., BODJONA Bassaï Essohouna ,   Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Togo, BADASSAN Tcha Esso-Essinam ,   National Agency for Support to Grassroots Development, Lomé, Togo., MOLLONG Eyabana ,   Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Togo., GLITHO Adolé Isabelle ,   Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Togo
Published: October 2024

Arsenic is present in different environmental matrices of the phosphate mining and processing area of the Société Nouvelle des Phosphates du Togo; including termite tissues, termite waste, termite mounds, termite Fungus combs, soils and nearby herbs. Arsenic levels vary across matrices, with termite waste having the highest concentration (approximately 27.01 mg/kg) compared to the outside herbs, which have the lowest. Phosphate mining sites, including Hahotoé-Kpogamé and Akoumapé, have higher levels of As contamination in soils and termite tissues compared to the phosphate processing site. A positive correlation is observed between As levels in termite tissues and termite waste; suggesting an ability of termites to eliminate arsenic via their waste. Regarding health risks, the hazard quotient (HQ) for arsenic in termites exceeds 1, and for non-threshold effects, the excess individual risk (EIR) assessment gives EIR > 10-4 in both adults and children; which would mean that termite consumption poses a significant health risk, including cancer risks for human populations, particularly children. However, it should be noted that the estimation in this study includes total As (organic and inorganic). Since the toxicological reference values were calculated on the basis of inorganic arsenic, which presents more hazard and whose fraction represents 10% of total As, the daily exposure dose values for adults and children represent 1.40.10-4 mg/kg/d and 1.02.10-4 mg/kg/d of inorganic arsenic, respectively. These doses will then become lower than the toxicological reference value (TRV) with the consequence of hazard quotient (HQ) lower than 1 and resulting in low risks of carcinogenic effects. It is therefore necessary to specifically determine the inorganic fraction to refine the risk assessment and to extend this study to other trace elements in the prospected area.
AI-Professional Development Model for Chemistry Teacher: Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry Education
Authors: Yildirim Bekir , Akcan Ahmet Tayfur
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to propose a Professional Development Model (PDM) for chemistry teachers to enhance their professional development in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The research group consisted of 17 chemistry teachers. The study was designed using a particular case study suitable for qualitative research methods. Document review, teacher interviews, and AI opinions were utilized to create the model. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. The document analysis emphasized the teachers' knowledge of various topics, such as AI knowledge, AI tools, AI skills, AI ethics, AI attitudes, and AI literacy, to enable them to incorporate AI into their lessons. It was also highlighted that teachers should acquire domain-specific knowledge, skills, and competencies in the areas where artificial intelligence will be integrated. When examining the recommendations of artificial intelligence (ChatGPT and Gemini), it was found that they addressed similar content to the information included in the document analysis. Furthermore, chemistry teachers stated their deficiencies in AI literacy, AI competencies, and developing AI lesson plans. They also stated that AI applications could be included in various subjects such as organic chemistry, chemical experiments, and chemical reactions. Following the analysis of documents and teacher and AI opinions, a 10-step PDM has been proposed to enhance chemistry teachers' professional development in AI.
PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN MARKETING
Authors:   Target International school, Uzbekistan, qizi Xonazimxon A’zamova Xusanboy
Published: October 2024

Being communicative is one of the most crucial skills for persuading customers to purchase the company or branded products which marketers should have. Because this helps to prevent the possible misunderstandings between salesperson and clients. Accordingly, if entrepreneurs have a strong knowledge and high degree in their field and do not possess excellent communication skills, it means that their all effort which they are putting to their businesses can be vainly.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ORGANIZATION AND COOPERATION OF PARENTS
Authors:   NTM teacher of the University of Economics and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Zayniddinovna Turdikulova Luiza
Published: October 2024

Modern preschool educational institutions have the opportunity to use all the various forms of interaction between the kindergarten and the family, which have come a long way in their formation and development. Parents and preschool are not interchangeable. An important condition of continuity is the establishment of reliable business relations between parents and preschool educational institution, during which the educational position of parents and educator-pedagogue is adjusted. The basis of such relations is formed by the forms of mutual relations between parents and the preschool educational institution.