bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las tecnologías de la información en América Latina, su incidencia en la productividad: Un análisis comparado con países desarrollados
Authors: Quiroga-Parra Darío Jesús , Torrent-Sellens Joan , Murcia-Zorrilla Claudia Patricia
Published: August 2017

El avance de la ciencia en el contexto global en el último medio siglo, se ha atribuido a los altos niveles de información disponible en Internet, transformable en conocimiento, innovación y productividad. De manera que, la disponibilidad y uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en los países industrializados se ha mostrado creciente y de complejidad. El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito realizar un análisis comparado del uso de las TIC entre seis países de América Latina y siete países desarrollados. Metodológicamente, el estudio realizó un análisis del estado del arte del uso de las TIC en América Latina, y una contrastación teórica y estadística. Los resultados muestran las fuertes brechas tecnológicas, de conocimiento, productividad e innovación en la región. El artículo concluye y señala como primera evidencia que las TIC son una razón causal del bajo nivel de productividad y calidad de vida en América Latina.
Plataformas de intercambio con ruteo de vehículos. Una revisión del estado del arte
Authors: González-La Rotta Elsa Cristina , Becerra-Fernández Mauricio
Published: August 2017

Este artículo presenta una revisión al estado del arte durante los últimos diez años, de la literatura relacionada con las plataformas de intercambio logísticas, denominadas Cross-Docking. Este tipo de sistemas surgen como alternativa para reducir el costo logístico y el tiempo de respuesta al cliente. El objetivo consiste en simplificar algunos procesos tales como almacenamiento y manejo de materiales, a partir de la reducción de períodos de bodegaje y realización de surtida de materiales en los muelles de ingreso y salida de mercancía. En la primera parte, se desarrolla el concepto, su funcionamiento operativo y clasificación. En la segunda parte, se realiza un reporte de los trabajos más relevantes acerca de esta técnica. Posteriormente, se profundiza en este tema y el ruteo de vehículos simultáneos, haciendo énfasis en los métodos de solución, puesto que se trata de un problema de optimización combinatoria, clasificado como de alta complejidad computacional. Al final, se presentan conclusiones y la discusión.
Modificación en la cantidad de números publicados por año de la revista DYNA
Authors: Velásquez Juan D.
Published: August 2017

El Consejo de Facultad avala el Acta de Reunión del Comité Editorial de la Facultad de Minas No. 39 del 25 de julio de 2016, en la que con el fin de facilitar el proceso de edición de la revista, reducir los costos asociados al proceso editorial y facilitar la publicación de la Revista DYNA, decidió pasar de seis a cuatro números publicados por año, a partir del segundo semestre de 2016. Los números serán publicados en los meses de marzo, junio, septiembre y diciembre. Con el fin de mantener la cantidad de artículos publicados por año, se aumentará la cantidad de artículos por número. Esta medida beneficia tanto a nuestros autores como a nuestros lectores, ya que la decisión anterior facilitó la implementación de un proceso de publicación en línea, en el cual, los artículos son publicados en nuestra página web cuando terminan su proceso de edición; esto implica que nuestros autores no deben esperar el cierre del número a publicarse para que su artículo esté a disposición de nuestros lectores.
Diversidade linguística na universidade pública: um estudo desvelador de estratégias de dominação para a área de política linguística
Authors: Mussi Marcus Vinícius Freitas
Published: August 2017

Previous research on Language Policy has been a growing target of discussion in the academic environment. In this context, I adopt belief and management dimensions from Spolsky model (2004; 2009, 2012) and the notion of policy devices from Shohamy´s (2006) perspective in order to analyse university students and professor´s discourse about linguistic diversity. The instruments used for data collection were exploratory study and participant observation for the researcher, interview with professors and survey with students. It is predominantly a qualitative research, whose main aim was to identify beliefs about linguistic diversity and possible discursive strategies of domination. The discourses revealed divisions about linguistic diversity and accent, although almost unanimously the participants answered that they have already suffered linguistic prejudice. However, the biggest contribution of this work was about the identification of discursive strategies of linguistic domination: the sarcasm, linguistic association to social condition of the region, and repetition.
Políticas Educacionais Linguísticas
Authors: Sarmento Simone , Silva Larissa Goulart da
Published: August 2017

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Antepozíció testvérekben észlelt malignus hematológiai betegségekben. A 34 éves Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megyei leukaemia/lymphoma regiszter adataiból levonható következtetések
Authors: Jakó János , Szerafin László
Published: August 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: In their previous works, the authors reported findings from familial hematologic malignancies in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, Hungary. So far there are no other studies on this topic available in Hungary. Aim: Detailed analysis of epidemiologic features of hematologic malignancies of siblings. Method: During a 34-year period (between January 1, 1983 and December 31, 2016), 86 families with hematologic malignancies were recorded in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county. Among them, 19 cases of the affected siblings were registered. Results: In one family there were three sisters with polycythaemia vera, hence the number of analysed disease associations was 21. In all of the 21 cases, the younger sibling’s disease developed earlier. The average anteposition was 10.8 (1–33) years (median: 10 years). Conclusion: The anticipation was earlier observed in multigeneration hematological malignancies between direct and collateral descendants. On the basis of the above data, anteposition of the disease was observed in younger siblings. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(33): 1283–1287.
СИНТЕЗ ДВУХУРОВНЕВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕКТИФИКАЦИОННОЙ КОЛОННОЙ В ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ПОПУТНЫХ НЕФТЯНЫХ ГАЗОВ
Authors: Арабаджи А.Ф. , Стопакевич A. A. , Стопакевич A. A.
Published: August 2017

Показана актуальность разработки технологических процессов переработки попутного нефтяного газа для обеспечения энергетической независимости Украины. Основным элементом схемы переработки нефтяного газа является ректификационная колонна. Качество разделения газа в колонне в значительной степени определяется качеством системы автоматического управления ректификационной колонной. В статье разработана и исследована новая двухуровневая система автоматического управления ректификационной колонной в технологическом процессе переработки попутного нефтяного газа. Разработка основана на решении следующих задач: описание динамики ректификационной колонны как многомерной системы с тремя входами и тремя выходами; выбор каналов управления нижнего уровня системы управления ректификационной колонной; синтез нижнего уровня системы автоматического управления с  минимизацией влияния перекрестных каналов ректификационной колонны; разработка модели объекта для верхнего уровня системы автоматического управления; синтез верхнего уровня системы автоматического управления с использованием линейно-квадратичного регулятора; анализ качества разработанной системы автоматического управления на основе анализа переходных процессов, полученных при моделировании замкнутой двухуровневой системы управления при максимальных возмущениях как по нагрузке, так и по заданию. Анализ показал, что разработанная система автоматического управления повышает качество управления по сравнению с одноуровневой системой на основе пропорционально–интегральных регуляторов.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРЕДАТОЧНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ ЦИФРОВЫХ ЧАСТОТНО-ЗАВИСИМЫХ КОМПОНЕНТ НИЗКОГО ПОРЯДКА
Authors: Ухина А. В.
Published: August 2017

При проектировании компонент специализированных компьютерных систем возникают задачи, связанные с уменьшением объема вычислений при проектировании и ускорении процесса настройки. В работе проведен анализ и получены соотношения коэффициентов передаточных функций цифровых частотно-зависимых компонент первого, второго и четвертого порядков, что позволяет упростить процесс проектирования.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PADA TAHUN 2009 – 2011
Authors: Supriatna Nono , Triantoro Arvian
Published: August 2017

The research aims to examine the influence of intellectual capital to company’s financial performance (profitability, productivity, and market valuation. Profitability measured by Return On Asset (ROA), productiviy measured by Asset Turn Over (ATO), and market valuation measured by Market to Book Value (MB). Independent variabel used in this research is intellectual capital which measured by VAIC™, while dependent variable are ROA, ATO, and MB. In this research, the authors used a quantitative verificative. Data obtainable from retail company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) year period 2009-2011. The samples in this research using the method of purposive. Based on sampling criteria the final sample in this research is 7 retail companies. This research use simple linear regression for data analysis. From the research that has been done shows that intellectual capital has positive influence to profitability, intellectual capital has negative influence to productivity, and intellectual capital has no effect to market valuation.
PENGARUH OBJEKTIVITAS DAN INTEGRITAS AUDITOR INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Fitriani Indah
Published: August 2017

This research is aim to know the influence of objectivity and integrity of internal auditors towards the audit quality partially and simultaneously, whether it significantly affects or not towards the audit quality on Inspektorat Daerah of Kota Bandung, Kota Cimahi, Kabupaten Bandung, and Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The method used for this research is the descriptive method, and the analysis used is the multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique for this research is saturated sampling. The result of the research with 5% signification level shows that objectivity and integrity of internal auditors simultaneously influences the audit quality where the value F (91,837) > the table F (3,232), and objectivity of auditor partially influences significantly the audti quality where the value T (4,914) > the table T (2,021) as well as the integrity of auditor influences significantly the audit quality where the value T (10,721) is bigger than the table T (2,021).
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Soedijatno Karli , Esa Teddy S. Morena
Published: August 2017

This study aims to find out how the implementation of internal audit, the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance, and the influence of the implementation of internal audit on the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance at SOEs headquartered in Bandung. The hypothesis of this research is the influence of the implementation of internal audit on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance.Hypothesis testing in this study using software SPSS 19.0 for windows. The research method used is associative method with quantitative approach. The data used is the primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data collected amounted to 66 questionnaires from BUMN internal auditors headquartered in Bandung.The results of this study indicate that the implementation of internal audit on SOEs headquartered in Bandung has been implemented very well and the implementation and application of Good Corporate Governance principles in SOEs headquartered in Bandung has been implemented very well so that only need to be maintained implementation. While the influence of internal audit variables on the implementation of principles of Good Corporate Governance of 67.08%. Thus, the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted, that is, internal audit has an effect on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance.
PENGGUNAAN AKUNTANSI FORENSIK DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS KEPAILITAN
Authors: Nur Apandi R. Nelly , Pradista Yudha
Published: August 2017

This research aim to know how bankrupt process and applying of forensic accountancy in bankrupt.  Besides to know constraints any kind of faced in applying forensic accountancy in finishing case of bankrupt. This study uses qualitative methods. Informant this research consists of curators, civil servant, forensic accountants and Auditors.Result of this research indicate that forensic accountancy have role in assisting to finish case of bankrupt. This matter can be seen from some process or step is solving of case of done bankrupt in justice of commercial needing forensic accountancy. The first, checking off receivable and liability at litigation to prove that debtor really is having of debt to all creditor so that ascertain justice in deciding bankrupt an company. Second, enumeration of bankruptasset to data exist in document, financial statement, and debtor boldness with direct inspection in field. Third, checking off receivable and liability at the time of creditor meeting to know really conducted receivable and liability amount in agreement between creditor and debtor. Fourth, at the time of division of bankrupt asset to ascertain sequence of is division of between separatist creditor, preferential, and congruence seen the existence of guarantee or do not at the time of agreement of receivable and liability. Fifth, detecting the existence of indication of fraud that happened at case of bankrupt.
PENGUJIAN COGNITIVE ABSORPTION TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN-KEPERCAYAAN PENGGUNA UNTUK BERBAGI INFORMASI DI LINGKUNGAN VIRTUAL WORLDS
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: August 2017

Virtual Worlds (VWs) are media-rich  cognitively  engaging technologies that geographically dispersed organizations  can use  as a cost effective workplace collaboration tool. Using  a sharing  information in virtual worlds environment, the aims of this study is to investigate cognitive absorption within individual beliefs about the technology of virtual worlds use. Cognitive absorption, theorized as being exhibited through the five dimensions of temporal dissociation, focused immersion, heightened enjoyment, control, and curiosity, is posited to be a proximal antecedent of two important beliefs about technology use: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. A model, based on Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, was developed to test number of variables as the antecedents of cognitive absorption, which include social factor and individual like familiarity and personal innovativeness.A sample of 218 respondents participated in the research. In informing the results, the study utilized the partial least square model with the support for SmartPLS 2.0 software. Our findings suggest that beliefs about VWs usage can be influenced by cognitive absorption. Significant relationships were found between familiarity and cognitive absorption, and between personal innovativeness and cognitive absorption. Theoretical and practical implications are offered.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN DAN PROFESIONALISME AKUNTAN FORENSIK TERHADAP KUALITAS BUKTI AUDIT GUNA MENGUNGKAP FRAUD
Authors: Dewi Yuniarti R Rozmita , Tiara Elsa
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of forensic accountant's experience and professionalism on the quality of audit evidence to reveal fraud. Hypothesis in this research is experience of forensic accountant have positive effect to quality of audit evidence to reveal fraud and professionalism of forensic accountant have positive effect to quality of audit evidence to reveal fraud. The research method used is associative method. While the technique of data analysis using correlation coefficient analysis and coefficient of determination analysis. Quantitative data is the primary data. Primary data in the form of questionnaires collected from forensic accountants at the Representative Board of Finance and Development of West Java Province. The results showed that forensic accountant experience and forensic accountant professionalism positively influence the quality of audit evidence to reveal fraud
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP SENJANGAN ANGGARAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Agustami Silviana , Arfan Dina
Published: August 2017

This study aims to analyze: 1) The effect of budgetary participation participation on budgetary slack on SOEs with head office in Bandung 2) Organizational commitment as a variable that moderate the influence between the participation of budget preparation against budget slack.The data used are primary data obtained from 91 respondents are middle managers and lower level managers who participated and responsible in the process of budget preparation on SOEs headquartered in the city of Bandung through non probability sampling. The analysis used is simple linear regression statistic analysis and MRA data analysis. The results of this study indicate that; First, there is a significant influence between the variable of budgeting participation on budget slack which yields R Square 12,1%. Second, the influence of budgetary participation on budgetary slack is not moderated by organizational commitment resulting in R Square 21.3% and significance of -0.009. Thus organizational commitment has a negative effect on the participation of budget formulation on budgetary slack.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FRAUD TRIANGLE ON DETECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT: USING BENEISH MODEL AND THE CASE OF SPECIAL COMPANIES
Authors: Aprillia Aprillia , Cicilia Orlin , Pertiwi Sergius Rafaela
Published: August 2017

Fraudulent financial statement is a serious problem and to be a threat to stakeholders, especially for investor. The thing is happened because there is illegal action done intentionally, such as disclosing financial information that doesn’t match with the real condition. The purpose of this research is to acquire a effectiveness of empirical proof of fraud triangle consisting of Pressure, Opportunity, and Rationalization in detecting financial statement fraud that are indicated by using Beneish Model. The sample of this research consists of 39 companies are indicated doing fraud and 57 companies aren’t indicated doing fraud listing at BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) in 2012 – 2014. Test of this research uses logistic regression method. Based on the result and conclusion, this research shows that opportunity (independent commissioner ownership) has significant effect to fraudulent financial statement while pressure (AGROW), financial target (ROA), and rationalization (Total accrual) don’t have significant effect to fraudulent financial statement.
PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN BERDASARKAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BPK-RI ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TAHUN 2015
Authors: Leviany Tevi
Published: August 2017

Abstract. The Audit Board of The Republic Indonesia in implementing audit on Local Government Financial Reports  to assess the accountability of regional financial not only gave assessment on the qualification of audit report in forms of auditors’ opinion but also inside the audit of Local Government Financial Reports. The auditors also assess the effectiveness of internal control system which applied in regional government and compliance towards the laws. The problem was the weakness of financial accountability that occurred in government of Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan year 2015 acquired Qualified Opinion. The purpose of this research was to do deeper analysis towards Audit Reports on Regional Government Financial Statement of Kabupaten Musi Rawas by using content analysis to get complete description of Regional Government Financial Statement Accountability condition in Kabupaten Musi Rawas, especially observed from the effectiveness of internal control system. According to the result of analysis, it was concluded that the problem of effectiveness of government internal control of Kabupaten Musi Rawas was most found related with the weakness of Control Environment , Risk Assessment and Monitoring.Keywords: Financial Accountability; Audit Report; Internal Control System Abstrak. BPK – RI dalam pelaksanaan audit atas LKPD (Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah) untuk menilai akuntabilitas keuangan daerah tidak hanya melalukan penilaian atas kewajaran laporan keuangan dalambentuk pernyataan opini auditor saja, namun  lebih dari itu dalam kerangka audit LKPD tersebut, auditor juga melakukan penilaian atas efektivitas sistem pengendalian intern yang diterapkan pemerintah daerah tersebut serta kepatuhannya terhadap peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Permasalahan lemahnya akuntabilitas keuangan juga terjadi pada pemerintah kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang untuk tahun 2015 memperoleh Wajar dengan Pengecualian (Qualified Opinion). Tulisan ini bermaksud melakukan kajian yang lebih mendalam terhadap Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan (LHP) atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintahan Daerah  Kabupaten Musi Rawas dengan menggunakan analisis isi untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih lengkap mengenai kondisi akuntabilitas keuangan pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Rawas, khususnya dilihat dari sisi efektivitas sistem pengendalian intern. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan efektivitas sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah kabupaten Musi Rawas paling banyak dijukmpai terkait kelemahan komponen Lingkungan Pengendalian serta pada komponen Penilaian Resiko dan Pemantauan. Hasil uji F Statistik sebesar 135,06 menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan perencanaan pajak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sehingga hipotesis awal Ho penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas Keuangan; Hasil Pemeriksaan; Sistem Pengendalian Intern.
SISTEM INFORMASI DILIHAT DARI ASPEK KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN
Authors: Rachmawati Rima
Published: August 2017

Informasi akuntansi manajemen dihasilkan oleh sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen. Sistem informasi yang berkualitas yang mampu menghasilkan informasi akuntansi manajemen yang berkualitas. Sistem informasi diukur dengan atribut; integration, flexibility, accessibility, formalization dan media richness. Sedangkan informasi akuntansi manajemen diukur dengan atribut; scope, timeliness, accuracy, format dan relevancy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, bersifat deskriptif dan verifikatif. Unit analisis pada Direktorat Kepegawaian ITB. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen berpengaruh pada kualitas informasi akuntansi manajemen besarnya variabilitas kualitas informasi akuntansi manajemen dijelaskan oleh variabel kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen sebesar 98,6%.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2009-2013
Authors: Dwi Asri Jatnika
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan serta menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat selama 2009-2013. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data kuantitatif rasio keuangan serta uji T dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemerintah kota mempunyai tingkat rasio kemandirian lebih tinggi dibandingkan kabupaten. Rasio efektivitas kabupaten/kota sangat efektif dengan rata-rata 120.06%. Hasil uji T dan Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara rasio efektivitas, sedangkan rasio kemandirian menunjukkan perbedaan
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2010-2014)
Authors: Andriani Tisna Gita , Agustami Silviana
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel independen dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2010-2014. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan melalui website Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t, untuk menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara parsial, serta menggunakan uji ANOVA untuk menguji pengaruh seluruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara simultan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan
Characteristics of hepatitis A on the background of chronic hepatitis B
Authors: Bushmanova A D , Sukhoruk A A , Ivanova N V , Esaulenko E V
Published: August 2017

Aim. To characterize clinical presentation of hepatitis A on the background of chronic hepatitis B.

Methods. The study was conducted in 2012-2015 in Saint Petersburg Clinical infectious diseases hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin. Retrospective analysis of 259 medical records of in-patients diagnosed with hepatitis A was conducted on random samples. Etiology of the disease was confirmed with ELISA test for serological markers of hepatitis A, B and C.

Results. Etiological structure of hepatitis A-mixed: combination of hepatitis A + chronic hepatitis B - 74.0%, hepatitis A + chronic hepatitis B + chronic hepatitis C - 11.0%, hepatitis A + chronic hepatitis C - 8.0%, hepatitis A + chronic hepatitis of unknown etiology - 7.0%. Age differences in the groups of patients with hepatitis A were revealed: mono- and mixed infections (35.5±11.74 and 40.7±13.72 years, respectively; р=0.026). Hepatitis A had moderate course regardless of infection with other hepatotropic viruses but in 1 patient with chronic hepatitis B resulting in cirrhosis severe course of the disease lead to death. Clinical presentation of hepatitis A as mono- and mixed infection was characterized by typical symptoms. Changes in blood chemistry in mixed infection were characterized by higher cytolytic activity, hypoalbuminemia, lesser decrease of urea level.

Conclusion. In the etiological structure of mixed hepatitis combination of hepatitis A and chronic hepatitis B was predominant; in most cases hepatitis A had moderate course but in superinfection more severe course of the disease can be observed - up to lethal outcome.
Influence of insomnia and emotional disorders on the development of cognitive impairment in patients with chronic brain ischemia and arterial hypertension
Authors: Yakupov E Z , Grigor’eva T S
Published: August 2017

Aim. To study correlation between sleep disorders, cognitive impairment and emotional state in patients suffering from chronic brain ischemia and artreial hypertension.
Methods. The study included 65 patients of Kazan City clinical hospital №7: 35 males and 30 females aged 21 to 92. Self-Administered Gerocognitive Exam test, Spielberg-Hanin scale, questionnaire developed by the authors, Pittsburgh sleep quality assessment were used.
Results. It was shown that reduced sleep quality in patients with chronic brain ischemia is associated with worsening cognitive impairment. Among responders with poor subjective sleep quality only 21% had cognitive function within normal limits, while in 88% of patients with good subjective sleep quality cognitive function was normal. High level of anxiety was found to cause poor sleep quality. 57% of patients were diagnosed with high level of situational anxiety combined with poor subjective sleep quality and among patients with good sleep quality in only 12% of responders high level of situational anxiety was found. In patients increase of the level of anxiety is associated with more frequent cognitive impairment. Only 38% of patients with high level of anxiety had normal cognitive function compared to 85% of responders with low level of anxiety and normal function.
Conclusion. Sleep quality and level of anxiety influence the development of cognitive disorders in patients with chronic brain ischemia.
Gathering Stones: The Problems of Modern Cultural and Activity Research
Authors: Reed M.
Published: August 2017

This paper explores the verbal image of ‘gathering stones’ in order to appreciate the continuing relevance of Vygotsky to the tradition of inquiry that has been inspired by his example and his work. It considers how our tradition is built on the ancient and critical activity of problematization. The meaning and inner value of tradition is explored in relation to problems we address now and have addressed historically, in particular in relation to the problem of an ascendant version of enculturation. The argument ends with a reflection on the difficulties we still face in addressing educational needs.
ZBR and ZPD: Is there a difference?
Authors: Veresov N.N.
Published: August 2017

The paper considers some problems of understanding the content of the theoretical notion of zone of proximal development in the English-language literature, related to unavailability of sources and some inaccuracies in translations. It is shown that, as a result of such inaccuracies, the notion of zone of proximal development (ZPD) turns out to be different in terms of its theoretical content from the notion of zona blizhayshego razvitiya (ZBR) (зона ближайшего развития, ЗБР), so that we can say that ZPD is not the same as ZBR. Simplification and fragmentation of basic theoretical ideas lead to some serious consequences, which cause difficulties both in the search for a common understanding and further development of cultural-historical theory, as well as in the practical application of ZBR in educational practices.
The pillar of education is trust in youth
Authors: Lucisano P.
Published: August 2017

Moving from a critical consideration of the politics of the European Commission concerning instruction in the last 20 years, the presentation highlights the contradictions in interpreting the value of education. Due to the prevailing interest of the financial ideologues stressing competition, Delors as Head of the European Union tried to draw the attention of economists toward the field of education, stressing the relevance of education for economic competition. Later on, as head of UNESCO Committee for Education, he tried to bring the attention back on the true value of education, but the damage was done. Curiously, in the UNESCO book, he used as mainframe the famous La Fontaine/Aesop’s fable (n. XLII) about the Farmer and his sons, emphasizing the need to better listen to the youngsters and to educate them to the values and social meaning of non-alienated work. However, the fable implies a pedagogical contradiction, because education requires trust and not escamotage. The deep anti-pedagogical result was to allow economists to think about education as just as a way to improve human capital.
Extrapolation Problem for Continuous Time Periodically Correlated Isotropic Random Fields
Authors: Golichenko Iryna , Masyutka Oleksand , Moklyachuk Mikhail
Published: August 2017

The problem of optimal linear estimation of functionals depending on the unknown values of a random fieldζ(t,x), which is mean-square continuous periodically correlated with respect to time argumenttє R and isotropic on the unit sphere Sn with respect to spatial argumentxєSn. Estimates are based on observations of the fieldζ(t,x) +Θ(t,x) at points (t,x) :t< 0;xєSn, whereΘ(t,x) is an uncorrelated withζ(t,x) random field, which is mean-square continuous periodically correlated with respect to time argumenttє R and isotropic on the sphereSnwith respect to spatial argumentxєSn. Formulas for calculating the mean square errors and the spectral characteristics of the optimal linear estimate of functionals are derived in the case of spectral certainty where the spectral densities of the fields are exactly known. Formulas that determine the least favourable spectral densities and the minimax (robust) spectral characteristics are proposed in the case where the spectral densities are not exactly known while a class of admissible spectral densities is given.
Comparative Study of Matlab ODE Solvers for the Korakianitis and Shi Model
Authors: Emagbetere Eyere , Oluwole Oluleke O. , Salau Tajudeen A.O.
Published: August 2017

Changing parameters of the Korakianitis and Shi heart valve model over a cardiac cycle has led to the investigation of appropriate numerical technique(s) for good speed and accuracy. Two sets of parameters were selected for the numerical test. For the seven MATLAB ODE solvers, the computed results, computational cost and execution time were observed for varied error tolerance and initial time steps. The results were evaluated with descriptive statistics; the Pearson correlation and ANOVA at The dependence of the computed result, accuracy of the method, computational cost and execution time of all the solvers, on relative tolerance and initial time steps were ascertained. Our findings provide important information that can be useful for selecting a MATLAB ODE solver suitable for differential equation with time varying parameters and changing stiffness properties.
GUERRA DO CONTESTADO: O PROCESSO DE RENDIÇÃO
Authors: Lima Soeli Regina , Tonon Eloy
Published: August 2017

O presente estudo tem por objetivos analisar o processo final da Guerra do Contestado (1915-1917) com ênfase para a rendição sertaneja. Como base teórica utilizamos o conceito de estabelecidos e outsiders de SCOTSON, JOHN (2000) além de consultas bibliográficas sobre a temática. As fontes documentais estão pautadas na listagem parcial dos que se apresentaram às forças oficiais, na "Columna da Linha Leste”, em correspondências que evidenciam o destino dado aos sertanejos na pós-rendição e em matérias de jornais. Como resultados preliminares foram elucidados aspectos das relações de poder entre estado e sociedade, bem como das medidas aplicada aos outsiders da Guerra do Contestado.
Studi kritis model perjanjian mudarabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Sjaiful Muhammad
Published: August 2017

The presence of Islamic Banking in Indonesia on the one hand it should be welcomed because it is aproof of the excitement of the majority of Muslims in the country to attempt to practice the teachingsof Islam in the life of the muamalah each other. But very unfortunate if the concept of Islamic Bankingis still graft the principles of usury-based conventional banks. As shown in the mudaraba agreementscheme practiced by some Islamic Bank is still causing some problems from the viewpoint of Sharia,including Islamic Banking legal standing as related parties in the mudaraba agreement itself, the dualstatus, on the one side and the other side as mud}a>rib as s}ahib al mal. Held dual status that Islamic Bankingcourse diametrically opposed to the principles of sharia. Another serious problem that was seized inMud}arabah current agreement scheme is a scheme which is essentially an agreement contract debtsbetween Islamic Bank is positioning itself as a cahib al-mal with customers who position themselves asmud}a>rib. Being stuck mud}arabah made Islamic Bank debts into the scheme of course is very dangerousfrom the point of view of sharia because it would trap the usury-based parties in the transaction. For thereconstruction of the model that needs to be done mudaraba agreement on Islamic banking thatmodels the agreement actually purely on the basis of pure sharia upright.
In search of Islamic view of justice on women testimony
Authors: Mubarrak Husni
Published: August 2017

The most current challenges faced by Moslem in terms of Islamic religious discourse are religiousinterpretation on gender equality on position men and women. Among long crucial debate related tothe issue is position of men and women in testimony, when the place of two women witnesses whichare conceived equal to one man. It seems an ambivalent takes place regarding Islamic religious interpretationwhen many verses mentioned in the Quran and some hadiths have declared explicitly the sameshared opportunity and capacity as well as mutual relation between men and women as vicegerents(khalifah) of God on the earth, meanwhile in the practice which inherited over centuries demonstratedinequality of men and women. This contrast, however, ultimately indicates a tension between Islamthat ethically egalitarian and historically determined. This article tries to seek an Islamic view of justice onwomen testimony by arguing the importance of contextualizing interpretation by revitalizing appropriatemaxim of Quran exegetes and up grading maqasid studies in order to find a more equal and justreligious interpretation on women in Islam.
Analisis Pengaruh Rotasi Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah
Authors: Rahman Taufikur , Solikhah Siti
Published: August 2017

This study aims at investigating and analyzing the effect of job rotation(X1), motivation (X2), and job satisfaction (X3) toward employees’performance (Y). The population used in this study is all employee of BMTTaruna Sejahtera that consists of 172 people. The writer took 120 employeesas the sample of this research. The sampling technique used in this researchis a probability sampling technique, which is sampling technique thatprovides an equal opportunity for all members of the population to be selectedas the sample. The method used to collect the data is questionnaire. Toanalyze the data, the writer used a statistical test that includes t-test, F-test,the coefficient of determination (R2), and multiple regression tests. Theprocess of data analysis is using a means of IBM SPSS Statistics 23.Research finding shows that multiple linear regression equation Y is -12.335+ 0.364X1 + 0.296X2 + 0.235X3 + 0:05. Results of t-test show that thevariables of job rotation, motivation, and job satisfaction have positive andsignificant influence toward employees’ performance. In other words, thosevariables jointly influence employees’ performance. The coefficient ofdetermination (R2) is 0.883. It means that the contribution of independentvariables (job rotation, motivation and job satisfaction) has influence towarddependent variable (employees’ performance) amounted to 88.3%, whilethe rest is 11.7% influenced by other variables out of research model
Problem-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Grammar Competence
Authors: Zuhriyah Mukminatus
Published: August 2017

Grammar becomes one of the subjects studied in all Indonesian English Department. It is because grammar has the important role in all English skills. Grammar makes those four English skills meaningful. Somebody can be said as a master of English when he or she also masters grammar. Unfortunately, learning grammar is not as easy as what we think. It needs the effective method that can make the learners motivated and active in learning as well as in applying the grammar in the real life. Problem-based learning applied in this research is one of the alternatives that can help the learners learn grammar easily. This research was a collaborative action research whose general purpose to know whether or not Problem-based learning could improve the students’ grammar competence. Meanwhile, the specific purposes were to know the lecturer’s activities, the students’ activities, and the students’ responses when problem-based learning was implemented in grammar class. Nine students of the fifth semester of English department of education faculty of Hasyim Asy’ari University (UNHASY) Tebuireng Jombang in the academic year of 2016/2017 became the subjects of this research. The data got was from the observation notes and the grammar test. There was an improvement on students’ grammar competence from cycle one to cycle two. It was proven by their mean score from 66.7 in cycle one to 72.8 in cycle two. Meanwhile, the percentage of students passing the minimum mastery criteria was from 44.4 in cycle one and 88.9 in cycle two. So that it can be concluded that problem-based learning could improve students’ grammar competence.
The Existence of Learners in Language Learning
Authors: Ruwandi Ruwandi
Published: August 2017

Caring of students in teaching-learning process should be one of the most important attentions of teachers. They should be the central body by which the measurement of success or failure is underpinned. Teachers will be considered successful when their students get scores above the passing grade. However, they must fail when the students get unsatisfactory achievements. Even though students’ success is the end of the aim of teaching-learning process but their involvement is not taken into account accordingly. To achieve such a goal, their internal potentials should be revitalized. The inner potentials include attitude, motivation, aptitude, and intelligence. The successful study can be achieved when the four internal potential are well managed. For that reason, teachers’ attention should be addressed to intensify the potentials to get the significant yield.
The Influence of Teaching Vocabulary by Using Picture
Authors: Nuzulimah Hanik
Published: August 2017

This paper attempts to explore whether there is significant difference of achievement in vocabulary between students taught by using pictures and those are not. The subject of this study is the first year students of SLTP Muhammadiyah Simo Susukan, Semarang where the sample contains 50 students that is divided into experimental group (with treatment) and control group (without treatment). The data is gathered from participants’ score obtained from pre test and post test. Using t test as technique of data analysis, result shows that students taught by using pictures perform better than those are not. It means that there is significant difference between the two groups.
“From Teacher-Centered to Students-Centered to Collaborative Learning” Illuminating My Teacher Knowledge through Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Triyoko Hanung
Published: August 2017

Teacher knowledge refers to the ways teachers know themselves and their professional work situations. This paper applies the narrative inquiry method to illuminate my own teacher knowledge. Through each vignette told in this paper, I will inquire into what I know and feel about English teaching-learning process and illuminate my teacher knowledge by referring to what education experts say regarding particular concepts of English teaching-learning. My students and I will have greater chance to share the values behind the students-centered classroom interaction, the Internet-based learning, or other kind of learning to follow in the future when ‘we’, not only ‘I’ redefine education practices at schools
Comparing the Psychological Aimlessness in Edith Wharton’s the House of Mirth and Ernest Hemmingway’s the Sun also Rises
Authors: Mailasari Dewi Ulya
Published: August 2017

Aimlessness concerns about one’s existence in a society where somebody feels useless amid the society and doesn’t know the role she or he must play. This paper will examine the aimlessness experienced by the main character in the novel entitled The House of Mirth and The Sun Also Rises written by the modernism authors in 1905 and 1926. The first one realized the aimlessness in the very early age, and the life was ended through an overdose, but the later found such feeling after experiencing a war injury. Both characters were victims of the situation but they seemed to have reached a more realistic appreciation of their situation.  Keywords;  Aimlessness; Psychological Consequences;  Main Characters
A Descriptive Analysis of Learning Motivation Taken From Laskar Pelangi Novel
Authors: Muthmainnah Nur
Published: August 2017

This paper informs us some motifs that motivate someone learning something taken from Laskar Pelangi novel. There are four research problems proposed of Laskar Pelangi novel; what are the literary elements of Laskar Pelangi novel; what are the motivations in learning presented in the novel of Laskar Pelangi; what are the reasons of Andrea Hirata took the motivation of learning in Laskar Pelangi novel; what are the implications of Laskar Pelangi novel toward its readers. This research uses descriptive research in analyzing, collecting the data. After analyzing the novel Laskar Pelangi the writer draws some conclusions as follows: the novel uses some figurative language to express some expressions and describe something; its main character is Ikal. Laskar Pelangi tells us some motifs of learning. The motivations which are pointed out are to enrich knowledge, to reach dream, to win a competition, and so on. The reason Andrea Hirata took learning motivation as the theme of Laskar Pelangi novel are to break Melayunese stereotype, to motivate all learner to be motivated in learning, and so on. The implication of Laskar Pelangi story toward its reader are Laskar Pelangi story motivated reader to study abroad, Laskar Pelangi teaches reader to admire the life.
The Teaching of Speaking in Big Classes
Authors: Ruwandi Ruwandi
Published: August 2017

Speaking is the most important language skill. The language user’s capability will be immediately understood and measured through the skill because this is the most visible proficiency. Difficulties of teaching speaking vary dependent upon the class size. Teaching speaking in big classes is more difficult than teaching of it in small classes. The main constraint is the time allotment. To answer the problem, speaking teachers should be creative to set the intensive classroom activities. If this is true, they need to identify students speaking skill to understand their alertness for the following language instructions. Besides that, they are also responsible to identify their basic need in the class whether this is only for question and answer, dialog, discussion, debate, or others. To anticipate the time constraints, the teachers engage to select the possible methods and strategies for presenting the interesting instructional materials. At the end, teachers should divide the time allotment adjust and proportionally for their students so they are able to self-express and share ideas in those interactive classroom situations.
Error Analysis on the Use of “Be” in the Students’ Composition
Authors: Santosa Rochmat Budi
Published: August 2017

This study aims to identify, analyze and describe the structure of the use of some errors in the writing of English sentences in the text and the aspects surrounding the Student Semester 3 of English Department STAIN Surakarta. In this study, the researcher describes the error use of 'be' both as a linking verb or auxiliary verb. This is a qualitative-descriptive research. Source data used is a document that is the writing assignment undertaken by the Students taking Writing course. Writing tasks are in narrative, descriptive, expositive, and argumentative forms. To analyze the data, researcher uses intra lingual and extra lingual method. This method is used to connect the linguistic elements in sentences, especially some of the elements either as a linking verb or auxiliary verb in English sentences in the text. Based on the analysis of error regarding the use of 'be' it can be concluded that there are 5 (five) types of errors made by students; error about the absence (omission) of 'be',  error about the addition of 'be', the error on the application of 'be', errors in placements 'be', and a complex error in the use of 'be'. These errors occur due to inter lingual transfer, intra lingual transfer and learning context.