bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENFERMEIRO DO TRABALHO NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: De Campos Cruz Ana Clara , Lopes Antonia Mauryane , Alves do Nascimento Deuzeline , Borges da Cunha Dione , Douglas Campos de Campos Nielson , Ferreira de Sousa Rikely Ângela
Published: November 2023

A enfermagem do trabalho vem se consolidando como uma especialidade na área da enfermagem, sendo uma das principais profissões existentes, atuando não somente nos serviços de saúde, como também em vários espaços que contemplam o processo de trabalho atualmente. O enfermeiro do trabalho exerce uma função importante na medicina ocupacional, pois vem atuando cada vez mais na prevenção de patologias laborais e de acidentes dentro das empresas. Dessa forma, o presente artigo identificou na literatura cientifica as competências do Enfermeiro do Trabalho na promoção da saúde do trabalhador. Para a produção do trabalho viabilizou-se a pesquisa narrativa. Como resultados, somente 06 artigos deram embasamento à pergunta de pesquisa e fica evidente a importância do profissional da enfermagem do trabalho agindo diretamente nas organizações, na intenção não somente de prevenir acidentes de trabalho e patologias ocupacionais, mas desenvolvendo uma função significativa na promoção da saúde do trabalhador, representando assim, um grande benefício para toda a coletividade da organização.
APTIDÃO FÍSICA EM CRIANÇAS PRATICANTES DE FUTSAL NA CIDADE DE RANCHO ALEGRE – PR
Authors: Goulart Victor Gabriel , Guerreiro do Amaral Campos Filho Marçal
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo a fim de verificar a aptidão física de 13 crianças do sexo masculino que participam do projeto de futsal da Prefeitura Municipal de Rancho Alegre, estado do Paraná. Assim, foram realizados testes de índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), teste de Leger, flexibilidade e teste abdominal de 1 minuto. Os resultados mostram que as crianças apresentam uma boa aptidão física, capaz de apresentar melhorias com treinamentos mais aprofundados, todavia, a grande maioria dos resultados foram satisfatórios. Esses resultados destacam a importância da atividade física regular na vida das crianças, pois aquelas que se envolvem em esportes e outras atividades físicas demonstraram, consistentemente, níveis mais elevados de aptidão física. Esse achado reforça a necessidade de promover e incentivar um estilo de vida ativo desde a infância.
MÜTEVEKKİL DÖNEMİ EHL-İ BEYT POLİTİKALARI
Authors: Akoğlu Muharrem , Şahin Zehra
Published: November 2023

Abbâsîler, Ehl-i Beyt ve mevaliye karşı Emevîler tarafından uygulanan şiddet ve ayrımcılık politikasına karşı çıkarak onların haklarını iade etme adına ihtilal hareketi başlattılar. Onlar, Kur’an ve sünneti ihya etme parolası ile başlattıkları bu hareketi başarı ile sonuçlandırarak yaklaşık beş yüz yıl hüküm sürecek bir hanedan devleti kurdular. Abbâsîler, her ne kadar Ehl-i Beyt’in hakkını savunma ve onları iktidara getirme gibi bir söylem ile başarı kazanmış olsalar da iktidar oldukları andan itibaren bu söylemden vazgeçerek farklı bir politika benimsediler. İlk Abbâsî halifesi olan Ebü’l Abbâs es-Seffâh’tan Mütevekkil dönemine kadar Ehl-i Beyt ile ilişkilerde konjonktürel olarak siyasi yönden farklı tavırlar alınmıştır. Onuncu halife Mütevekkil’e kadar farklı şekillerde temayüz eden bu politikalar, Mütevekkil dönemi itibarı ile Ehli Beyt’in aleyhine gelişim göstermiştir. Mütevekkil, yalnızca Alioğullarına karşı tutumu ile değil Abbâsîlerin yakın tarihini ilgilendiren siyasi meselelerde seleflerine aykırı düşen politikalar uygulamıştır. Mütevekkil’in içinde yetiştiği sosyo-kültürel ve siyasi ortam dikkate alınarak Ehl-i Beyt’e karşı Müslüman halkın tepkisine neden olacak politikaların temel gerekçeleri, araştırma konumuzun esasını oluşturmaktadır. Elinizdeki çalışma, bu politikaların, Müslüman toplumda nasıl algılandığı ve gelişen tepkilerin mahiyetine yoğunlaşma azmindedir.
Sarajevo Gureba-defter from 1261/1845
Authors: Omanović-Veladžić Alma
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the Gureba-defter from 1261/1845 which testifies to a custom that was practiced during the month of Ramadan will be presented. It is a list of financial contributions that were collected from wealthy families and benefactors in Sarajevo in the month of Ramadan in 1845 for the religioushumanitarian fund of the same name known as “Aid to foreigners and the vulnerable ones”. Its main goal was to provide financial compensation to ulama (learned people), softas (students of the madrasa), musafirs (intentional travelers) from our and other parts of the Islamic world for their engagement in the month of Ramadan, such as reciting muḳābele (public recitation of the Qur’an), offering tārāviḥ-namāz (terawiya), i’tikāf (permanent stay in the mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan for prayer), delivering appropriate lectures, as well as helping the poor.
Four Years of Sarajevo: The Picture of Sarajevo Sanjak Drawn by its Expences
Authors: Efe Ayla
Published: November 2023

This article is about the expenses of “Sarajevo” Sanjak, which is the center of the Bosnian Province. These expenses are recorded in the Financial Expense Notebook (ML. MSF. d) at the Ottoman Archives. ML. MSF. d. is one of the rich records of the archive. These notebooks include the salaries of employees of administrative and military positions in the Ottoman finances and local expenditure items such as subsidy and constructions. Therefore, they are important data records in understanding the cost and financing of administrative units, institutional structures and activities. In the article, four expense books related to the Saray Sanjak dated Rumi 1277, 1278, 1279, 1280 (Gregorian 1861-65) are used. The article has two aims: One, to analyze the size of the financial/administrative organization in Sarajevo, and second, to determine “state capacity” in Sarajevo. In the article, firstly, the registration order of expense books is discussed. Then, the expenditure items in each of the notebooks are analyzed and data sets are obtained. It then focuses on the Sarajevo sanjak scenery that these datasets reveal. Subsequently, the visibility of the “state” in the Sarajevo sanjak is determined. In the conclusion of the article, the general characteristics of the provincial accounting system are determined on the axis of Tanzimat's claim of financial centralization and particularly Sarajevo Sanjak.
An'ām of Abdullah Ibn Salih from the Gornji Vakuf: Synergy of Picture and Text in Devotional Practice
Authors: Babović Dželila
Published: November 2023

An'ām is the name for manuscript codices that contain selected surahs from the Qur’an, prayers, blessings, pictures, graphics and seals that symbolically connect their owner or reader with the God Almighty, the Prophet Muhammad and holy places and important figures of Islamic history. These codices were long thought to be intended for private and socially restricted devotional use. However, the practice of enshrining them in public institutions, especially mosques and tekkes, as well as the existence of a large number of manuscript copies, shows that anʻām were very present and were used in wider social circles.

In this paper, we will present the Anʻ'ām of Abdullah ibn Salih from Gornji Vakuf, stored in the manuscript collection of the Oriental Institute of the University of Sarajevo (OIS, R 86). By compiling selected religious texts and combining them with illustrations, Abdullah ibn Salih created a work that offers an insight into pious practices in Bosnia at the end of the 18th century and documented how the prayer texts were read, used and integrated into everyday life. Using a phenomenological approach in the analysis of Abdullah ibn Salih’s An'ām, we will point out the importance and role of text, representative images and graphics in the sacred context, and deal with their ritual use and the discovery of the hidden meanings of their empirical manifestation.
The Sin, Evil, Ugliness and Horror of Blue: Blue Eyes in 14th-15th Century Divan Poetry
Authors: Ayaz Ayşe
Published: November 2023

In Turkish poetic and prose works written during the 14th and 15th centuries, the blue eye color was synonymous with danger, hatred, repulsion and wickedness, both in this world and in the afterlife. According to some stories and texts, blue eyes, which the Turks accepted as sacred, chosen, and superior in pre-Islamic times, became associated with liars, sinners, terrifying, wicked, and ruthless people and beings in Turkish poetic and prose works written in and outside of Anatolia during the 14th and 15th centuries. This article traces the use of blue eyes in 14th and 15th century Divan poetry. First, the works that depict blueeyed wicked, terrifying, ruthless, ugly, and deceitful characters and beings are identified. Later, the reason behind this notable negative attitude towards blue eyes is explored and revealed by examining its origins.
Arabic Poetry in the Work Muḥāḍara al-’awā’il wa musāmara al-’awāḫir by Ali-dede Bosniak
Authors: Bajrić Berin
Published: November 2023

The Arabic qasida represented the canonical form in Arabic literature until modern times, and its influence is still felt today. The power of poetry is also evident in its presence in the prose works of classical Arabic literature. This is confirmed by many works that abound with verses by various Arab poets as well as verses by authors who were not poets. There is almost no area of adab, as literature in the broader sense of the term, without poetry finding its place in it - we find it in imaginative literature, risalas, historical chronicles, philosophical works, and even in fiqh, Islamic jurisprudence characterized by its seriousness and precision. In the following paper, we will analyze the use of Arabic poetry in the work Muḥāḍara al-ʼawāʼil wa musāmara al-ʼawāḫir by Ali-dede Bosniak, which treats the first and last events and deals with a large number of topics from different fields. Since this work is polythematic, we will see that the verses undoubtedly form a very important and effective segment of its structure.
On Sipahi Organization in the Eyalat of Bosnia During the 17th century
Authors: Husić Aladin
Published: November 2023

Through the prism of various sources of institutional character, lists of timar estates, news of individuals who were part of the administrative system or were close to it, and sources of narrative origin, the paper traces the movement of the number of timariots throughout the 17th century, growth and changes in the Timar system until its end. Within the framework of the above, an analysis of the value of timar estates defined by legal regulations is also carried out, in which the disruption in categorization, caused by the weakening of the timar system and the loss of the value of the zeamet, is much more noticeable. In a significant number of cases, zeamets retain their name only nominally, while their value falls below the legal minimum (20,000 akchas). Based on the stated values and obligations of the Sipahi, an estimate of the number of the Sipahi army is made, including the escort. After that, the distribution of timar estates according to regional and administrative areas of the Bosnian Eyalet, the burden of certain regions and participation in the financing of the Sipahi corps, and the material status of the Sipahi that drew from the timar system are analyzed. By comparing different data, it is concluded that there were no extreme changes, at least when it comes to the number and overall capacity of the Sipahi army in the 17th century. Contrary to the numerous conclusions that there was a significant increase in the timariots and the Sipahi themselves, there is a visible tendency of decline in those regions that remained entirely part of the Bosnian Eyalet after the Peace of Karlovac (1699). This tendency is followed through the Sanjaks of Bosnia, Herzegovina, Klis and Zvornik, where the number of timariots at the beginning of the 18thcentury was 173 less than at the beginning of the 17th century.
Ahmed Sudi Bosneviʼs Commentaries on Ibn Ḥāğibʼs Grammatical Works al-Kāfiya and al-Šāfiya
Authors: Mulović Amra , Mataradžija Velida
Published: November 2023

Before the famous commentaries on the classical works of Persian literature, Ahmed Sudi Bosnevi wrote in Ottoman Turkish language commentaries on al-Kāfiya and al-Šāfiya, the works on Arabic syntax and morphology written by the famous Arab grammarian, Ibn Ḥāğib. The main purpose of this research is to explore and analyse different aspects of Sudiʼs commentaries on al-Kāfiya and al-Šāfiya, to give an insight into these hitherto unstudied manuscripts and to present Sudiʼs specific way of commenting by translation and description of passages from the original texts of the commentaries. In addition to this, the paper presents the educational and scientific path of Ahmed Sudi Bosnevi and his role as a muderis who tried to improve the teaching process by writing commentaries on the textbooks that were part of the Curriculum in Ottoman madrasas. Likewise, this paper investigates the significance of the original texts of al-Kāfiya and al-Šāfiya in the Arabic grammatical tradition.
Several documents on Isa Bey’s tekke in Sarajevo (II)
Authors: Oruç Hatice
Published: November 2023

There is no archival record connecting the zawiya founded by Gazi Isa Bey in Sarajevo (1462) to a dervish order (tariqat) till the end of the 18th century. Then, suddenly, with the appearance of Sheikh Osman Dede, Isa Bey’s zawiya began to be mentioned alongside the Mevlevi tariqat. This change took place when Sheikh Osman Dede, one of the dervishes of the Hacı Sinan Kadirî tekke in Sarajevo, became the sheikh of the Hacı Mahmud Mevlevi tekke and claimed that it was actually Isa Bey’s zawiya. At first, he convinced the authorities that the two lodges were one and the same, and even repaired the Mevlevi tekke with the income of the waqf of Isa Bey’s zawiya. He then further claimed that the waqf’s tawliyat (the right to manage the waqf) belonged to the sheikhs of the zawiya based on the waqf’ regulations, and took over the tawliyat of the waqf and appropriated the waqf’s property. Thus, a tawliyat lawsuit that would last for many years arose between the trustee of the zawiya foundation represented by Osman bin Mustafa residing in Skopje, from the lineage of İsa bey, and the new trustee of the foundation represented by Sheikh Osman Dede. The documents presented in this case reveal that certain aspects such as whether or not Isa Bey’s zawiya is really Mevlevi, which side has the right to the tawliyat of the zawiya’s waqf, and the conditions of endowment in the foundation charter (waqfiya) etc., have been questioned. Various types of documents found in the Ottoman Archive (Ottoman Archive of the Presidency of the Government - BOA) and in the Archives of the General Directorate of Waqfs in Ankara that shed light on the claims and events related to Isa Bey’s zawiya and its waqf starting from the time Sheikh Osman Dede became a Mevlevi sheikh, constituting the first part of this study, have already been published under the title “Several Documents About Isa Bey’s Tekke in Sarajevo (I)”. In this study, the documents from the Sarajevo court registers (sharia sijjils) held at Gazi Husrev’s Bey Library in Sarajevo, will be discussed. In a way, this study implements the documents already discussed in the earlier publication. These new documents that question the generally accepted claim that Isa Bey founded the zawiya as a Mevlevi and reveal the name of Haci Mahmud as the founder of the Mevlevi tekke are of extreme importance and may completely alter the history of the tariqats in Sarajevo all together. These documents are also of great importance not only for the research of the waqf institutions, but also for the research of legal history through the prism of the institution of the qadi and the functioning of the court.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM AS A REFORESTATION INSTRUMENT IN THE CAATINGA BIOME
Authors: Rodrigues Maia Felipe
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the agroforestry system not only for farmers, but also for the environment and the growth of their knowledge is the reason for this work, particularly because the agroforestry system has been established and is producing results in the Sertão da Caatinga region. The Caatinga is the dominant biome in the northeast region of Brazil, which has suffered over the years as a result of intensive commercial exploitation. This exploitation converted more than half of its land into desertified regions. The implementation of the agroforestry system was motivated by the desire to preserve the Caatinga and its ecosystem. The regional drought itself, the creation of cisterns to capture water, strategies for less drainage, and the production of food without pesticides can be counted among the challenges overcome, and non-deforestation, the benefits for the Caatinga biome, and the Production of healthy food for subsistence can be counted among the results achieved, all of them culminating in the dissemination with the same environmental characteristics. As a result, studies are being conducted in an effort to reduce the harmful effects of these behaviors. Based on this, the objective of this study is to evaluate the implementation of an Agroforestry System as a strategy for the recovery of degraded regions in an area considered to be in an accelerated phase of desertification in the hinterland biome.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TO AND RRS IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING
Authors: Adeilton de Oliveira Andrade Emanuel
Published: November 2023

This article investigates how Formative Assessment can be influenced by Objectification Theory (OT) and how alternatives to traditional assessment can consider the ethical and subjective development of students. The analysis is carried out in the context of mathematics teaching in the 7th grade of Elementary School, focusing on the relationships between OT and RRS. To achieve this goal, we have outlined specific objectives that include the analysis of existing assessment practices, the proposition of training strategies, the incorporation of RRS in assessment, and the assessment of the impact of these practices on students’ cognitive and affective development. The case study fulfilled its objective by proposing alternatives for formative evaluation activities.
PREFERENCE OF JANDAÍRAS BEES FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF WAX AND EXTERNAL FORAGING, IN THE HISTORY OF PARAIBA
Authors: A. Wanderley Paulo , N. M. Alves Davi , L. N Silva Amanda , P. Sousa Adinaele , I. Delfino Francisco , I. M. Andrade Maria , C. Andrade Weliton , G. B. Batista Renata , V. N. Carlos Maria , L. A. da Silva João
Published: November 2023

The of stingless bees creation is an agricultural activity that has grown in recent years. In the Brazilian Northeast, Melipona subnitida is one of the most important species in the Semiarid region. Among the products, wax is a substance produced by worker bees and is the main material used in the construction of laying discs and food pots. The present work aims to study the preference and non-preference of Jandaíra bees to different types of wax, their internal behaviors and the flight activity of these bees. The experiments were conducted at the Federal Institute of Paraíba, Sousa campus, in October 2023. Four Jandaíra bee colonies were used, kept in boxes, a northeastern model, with a glass inner side, allowing observations inside the boxes. Circular containers containing different types of wax were placed in each box. After 12:00 o’clock the containers containing the least and most preferred waxes were inverted. Bees were counted in each of the containers every thirty minutes. Additionally, the entry and exit of bees were counted (for a period of 10 minutes every 30 minutes). The data were subjected to the Q-square test using the R Core (2003) software. Uruçú beeswax was the most preferred over the others. In the study of flight activity, peaks of bee departures were observed in the late morning and early afternoon. Peaks were observed at 08:20, 11:20 and 15:20. It can be concluded that: Uruçu beeswax was the most preferred among those studied, in the morning and afternoon, followed by Africanized beeswax. During flight activity, peaks in departures and arrivals can be seen, varying depending on the time of day and between boxes.
COWPE BEAN PRODUCTION - (VIGNA UNGUICULATA (L.) WALP). A DROUGHT-RESISTANT PLANT IS VERY COMMON IN REGIONS OF THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID
Authors: Rodrigues Maia Felipe
Published: November 2023

Cowpea is a dicotyledonous plant, originating from Africa, belonging to the order Fabales, Family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae, tribe Phaseoleae, subtribe Phaseolina, genus Vigna, species Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp, the bean is considered a plant resistant to drought and is very common in regions of the Brazilian semi-arid region. It is commonly known as cowpea, macassar bean, black-eyed pea or green bean, among others. Given this, the objective of the present study was to carry out a bibliographical review of studies published in recent years to observe the nutritional potential and its economic viability for its production. The searches were carried out in Google Scholar databases. The harvested area of cowpea in the world is approximately 11,806,648 hectares, with a production of 5,389,235 tons, with Nigeria (2,916,00 tons) and Niger (1,265,839 tons) standing out among the largest producers. Cowpea production in Brazil is concentrated in the Northeast (1.2 million hectares) and North (55.8 thousand hectares) regions, predominantly cultivated in the semi-arid hinterland of the Northeast region, cowpea is cultivated in practically all micro-regions in the state of Paraíba, with a production of 62,018 tons in an area of 186,151 hectares, ranking fourth in planted area in the Northeast. The results show that cowpea has good energy and nutritional reserves that can be used in numerous recipes, including sautéed desserts, sweets, among others. Therefore, it presents itself as a very rich and nutritious food. A visit was made to some of Felipe Rodrigues Maia’s properties, in the rural community Sítio Cedro, with geographic coordinates of 37º57’20” longitude to the west and latitude to the south of 07º44’57”. It is located approximately four kilometers from the urban area of the municipality of Princesa Isabel - PB, to learn about the forms of production cultivation and the main pests that affect plantations in the semi-arid region and how to deal with this problem, as it is a factor Knowing its forms and how to deal with pests is crucial for cultivation. In view of what was obtained in the research, beans should be included in the human diet in a complementary way, considering that the crop is quite representative in the region where it plays an effective role in the population’s diet, as it constitutes an excellent source of low-cost proteins and carbohydrates.
Simultaneous adsorption-catalysis process for methylene blue removal using MOF-Fe/GNPs composites
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lan Anh  , Vu Dinh Ngo  , Tran Thi Hang  , Mac Dinh Thiet  , Nguyen Quoc Duy  , La Duc Duong  , Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuong
Published: November 2023

In this study, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were combined with iron-organic framework materials using the ultrasonic method in a water/ethanol solvent. The resulting composite material had a clear crystalline morphology with a size range of 200 to 400 nm. The MOF-Fe particle grew in a particular order on GNPs, forming a uniform structure. The XRD diagram confirmed the presence of GNPs and MOF-Fe, with peaks at 21.103o and 26.728o assigned to GNPs, and peaks at 5.423o and 11.015o typical for MOF-Fe. The BET model estimated the surface area of MOF-Fe/GNPs at 441 m2/g. The composite showed high efficiency in treating chromogenic organic compounds through simultaneous adsorption and photocatalysis. Specifically, the material achieved over 80% methylene blue removal via adsorption mechanism after 2 hours, and 100% removal with simultaneous adsorption-photocatalysis treatment mechanism.
Nickel ferrite/graphene oxide material: synthesis and photocatalytic degradation study of Rhodamine B
Authors: Nguyen Quang Man  , Le Lam Son  , Vu Ngoc Hoang  , Huynh Thanh Danh  , Nguyen Phuoc Nhan  , Nguyen Thanh Binh  , Tran Si Thanh  , Nguyen Thi Vuong Hoan  , Dinh Quang Khieu
Published: November 2023

In this work, a simple approach was taken to prepare a nickel ferrite based on graphene oxide magnetic photocatalyst (NF/GO). The NF/GO composite was synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray elemental mapping analysis (EDX-Mapping), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). The research results showed that the photocatalytic degradation of the Rhodamine B (RhB) by visible light radiation occurs more efficiently when there was a combination of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with graphene oxide sheets compared individual component materials.
Study on the removal of Rhodamine B of Iron(III)-dicarboxylic framework/graphene nanoplatelets composites
Authors: Phung Khac Nam Ho  , Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuong  , Nguyen Thi Lan Anh  , Tran Thi Hang  , Nguyen Ba Cuong  , Nguyen Viet Thai
Published: November 2023

In this study, Iron(III)-dicarboxylic framework/graphene nanoplatelets (Fe-BDC/GNPs) composites were synthesized by the ultrasonic method in a water/ethanol mixture solvent. As-prepared composite materials were characterized by XRD, SEM, BET, and laser light scattering techniques. The sorption behaviors of Rhodamine B by the prepared material were studied. The results showed that the material could effectively remove chromogenic organic compounds (RhB) by the adsorption process. The prepared Fe-BDC/GNPs composite revealed high adsorption toward RhB with removal percentage of higher 90% at an RhB initial concentration of 10 ppm after 2 hours. The Freundlich isotherm was more suitable than the Langmuir isotherm and Temkin isotherm for the adsorption process of Rhodamine B onto the synthesized material with R2 = 0,9955. The analytical outputs also revealed that the adsorption kinetics were more accurately represented by the second-order model as both R2 = 0,9974 and qe,cal was approximate to qe,exp.
Synthesis of Fe2O3/UiO-66-NO2/TFC-PA catalytic film for removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions
Authors: Trinh Le Thien  , Le Thanh Son  , Trinh Xuan Dai
Published: November 2023

A novel catalytic film of Fe2O3/UiO-66-NO2/TFC-PA was successfully synthesized via the conventional polymerization technique. The as-fabricated sample was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis DRS, and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm. The catalytic activity of the film was examined by degradation of Methylene blue (MB) under irradiation of visible light. The synthesis conditions of the film were studied as well. The results illustrated that under optimal synthesis conditions as the Fe2O3/UiO-66-NO2 amount of 0.01 g, the polymerization time of 30 s, the catalytic particles were dispersed in the TMC solution and the TMC concentration was 0.1%, the film exhibited a MB removal percentage of 95 %. The material also showed an outstanding regenerative performance with the treatment efficiency reaching 92.8% after four regenerations. The kinetic results showed that the photocatalytic degradation of MB over the film followed the first-order kinetic model.
Characterizations of Fe2O3/TiO2 composites fabricated from titanium slag
Authors: Mac Dinh Thiet  , Nguyen Thi Anh Thu  , Nguyen Duc Thieu  , Nham Duc Thinh  , Phung Viet Hai  , Phan Thanh Xuan  , Ngo Minh Tien  , Tran Van Chinh
Published: November 2023

In this study, Fe2O3/TiO2 composites were successfully fabricated by a simple approach for treating titanium slag with dilute sulfuric acid, followed by a ball-milling process and calcination at a temperature of 400-800 oC in air. The resultant Fe2O3/TiO2 composites were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The effects of the concentration of sulfuric acid and the calcinated temperature on the formation of the Fe2O3/TiO2 composites were investigated in detail. The obtained Fe2O3/TiO2 composite has a BET surface area, energy bandgap, and pH point of zero charge of 76.65 m2/g, 2,09 eV, and 8,45, respectively. Therefore, this as-prepared Fe2O3/TiO2 composite could be a promising and cost-effective adsorbent for the effective removal of heavy metals and photodegradation of dyes from an aqueous environment.
Preparation of magnetic chitosan/C@Fe3O4 composite for removal of Cu2+ và Pb2+ ion in aqueous solution
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hong Anh
Published: November 2023

In this study, the chitosan/C@Fe3O4 composite was applied to remove metal ions Cu2+ and Pb2+ in aqueous solution. The results showed that the adsorption efficiency was over 90% in 120 min with an initial concentration of 50 mg/L Cu2+ and Pb2+. Various factors affected adsorption processes such as concentration, time and temperature were also conducted. The results showed that the removal efficiency of Cu metal ions was higher than that of Pb2+ with the initial concentration of 50 mg/L, the time of 120 min. The removal efficiencies were up to 90.54 and 83.5 % for Cu2+ and Pb2+, respectively. In addition, kinetic models of the adsorption process were also studied.
Green method for preparation ZnO nanoparticles using red peony leaves extracts
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai  , Pham Thi Thuy  , Ta Ngoc Dung  , Pham Thanh Huyen  , Huynh Dang Chinh  , Nguyen Tuyet Nga  , Luu Thi Lan Anh
Published: November 2023

The source of clean, dry red peony leaves has been carefully packaged and preserved. Then the red peony leaves were extracted to get the extracts solution at the optimum extraction temperature, extraction time and leaves sample weight. The precursor material used to prepare ZnO nanoparticles with spherical wurtzite structure was zinc acetate dihydrate salt (Zn(O2CCH3)2.2H2O) with the reducing and stabilized agent being flavonoid extraction from red peony leaves. The structure and characterizations of the fabricated ZnO nanoparticles were studied by measurement methods such as XRD, SEM, EDX, reflectance spectra. The study results showed that the extraction parameters of peony leaves to obtain the optimal flavonoid extraction yield were red peony leaves weight of 20 grams extracted in 100 ml of distilled water, extraction time of 60 minutes and extraction temperature of 70 °C. ZnO spherical wurtzite nanoparticles were prepared by wet chemical method at low temperature of 110 oC, with particle size according to SEM were about of 200-400 nm. The band gap was determined by the Kubelka-Munk method to achieve Eg» 3.05-3.17 eV. The ZnO spherical wurtzite nanoparticles were prepared in this our study with further purposes will be modified to reduce the Eg bandgap energy for applications as  highly effective absorbents, photocatalysts in the visible light region.
Fabrication of biopolymer containing zero-valent iron nanoparticles for environmental treatment
Authors: Dang Trung Dung  , Nguyen Thi Xuan Quynh  , Mai Xuan Tuan  , Nguyen Minh Chau  , Nguyen Xuan Truong  , Nguyen Lan Huong  , La Duc Duong
Published: November 2023

Environmental pollution is posing hazardous impact on our lives, requiring innovative and effective methods and materials for the treatment process. In this research, the biopolymer containing zero-valent iron nanoparticles is synthesized using the green chemistry method and then coated with a biopolymer (Calcium Alginate) using the dropping method and solidified in CaCl2. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) are the methods used to study the morphology and structure of the biopolymer. Analytical results show that the form of material is alginate polymer particles with an average diameter of 2mm containing iron particles with the average size of 100nm. The material has the ability to treat Rhodamine B (RhB) effectively in the absence of the light source, and it is simple to collect and reuse. The efficiency of RhB removal is affected by the ratio of components in the material, the pH of the treated solution, which is evaluated by Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) method.
Green synthesis of metal-organic framework materials MOF-199 and its adsorption of organic solvents gas
Authors: Pham Thi Thu Hanh  , Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuong
Published: November 2023

This study synthesized the copper benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate metal-organic framework (Cu-BTC) by the hydrothermal method in mixed solvent water/ethanol/PEG. The formed MOF-199 material has a uniform, sharp, octahedral crystal morphology with a 5 ÷ 8 µm size. The surface area of MOF-199 with the BET model is 1.360,76 m2/g. This material can adsorb volatile organic compounds with high capacity. The saturation adsorption capacity of MOF-199 with ethanol, acetone, benzene, toluene, and butyl acetate was 99,50; 86,80; 91,00; 79,00; 104,50 mg/g, respectively. The regenerative capacity of the material also showed that the material was resistant to volatile organic solvents when used 7 times in a row, only decreased under 10%.
Study on interaction mechanism of sulfisoxazole on rutile-TiO2 (110) surface using quantum chemical method
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Tri  , Nguyen Tien Trung
Published: November 2023

Recently, investigations on the binding mechanism between organic molecules and material surfaces have been interests for scientists to have insights into surface phenomena, sensing performance and photocatalytic reactions. In the present work, we use density functional theory (DFT) computations including van der Waals (vdW) forces to investigate the interaction of sulfisoxazole (SFX) and the rutile-TiO2 (110) surface (r-TiO2). Results indicate that the adsorption process of SFX on r-TiO2 is regarded as chemisorption with an associated energy ca. -51.5 kcal.mol-1. The stable configurations are considerably contributed by Ti5f‧‧‧O electrostatic interactions. Besides, the hydrogen bonds of the N/C-H‧‧‧Ob type play an additional role in the stabilization of complexes. The existence and stability of surface interactions in the configurations are clarified by PA, DPE, MEP, and AIM analyses. Consequently, the binding of SFX on r-TiO2 is favorable at >S=O group and Ti5f sites.
Ahşap Direkli Camilerin Koruma Sorunları: Kemah Örneği
Authors: AKPINAR Seda , ÇAKICI Fatma Zehra
Published: November 2023

Zengin kültür mirasımızın önemli bir parçası olan ve Anadolu’nun hemen her köşesinde yer alan ahşap direkli camiler korunması gereken taşınmaz kültür varlıkları arasında yer almaktadır. Tarihe tanıklık eden bu yapıların zamanla oluşan tahribatlarını onararak gerçek kimliklerini bozmadan gelecek nesillere ulaştırmak ortak amaçtır. Ulusal ve uluslararası mevzuatta geniş yer tutmasına rağmen, teknik ve ekonomik sebeplerin yanı sıra nitelikli eleman eksikliği, toplumun gereken koruma bilincine yeteri kadar sahip olmaması gibi sebeplerden dolayı koruma ve onarım uygulamalarının beklenen düzeye ulaşılamadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma bağlamında, kapsamlı bir literatür taraması sonucunda ahşap direkli camilerde meydana gelen koruma sorunları belirlenerek bu sorunlar malzeme bozulmaları, dış etkiler nedeniyle oluşan bozulmalar ve strüktürel bozulmalar olmak üzere üç ana başlıkta toplanmıştır. Erzincan ili, Kemah ilçesindeki tarihi zenginliğin oluşmasında önemli bir yeri ve katkısı olan ahşap direkli camiler bu çalışmanın ana materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Belgeleme ve saha çalışmaları ışığında tescilli beş adet ahşap direkli caminin mimari özellikleri incelenmiş, camilerin hasar tespit çalışmaları yapılarak koruma sorunları ve tespit edilen bozulma türleri ortaya konulmuştur. Çevresel ve fiziksel etmenlerin oluşturduğu bozulmaların yanı sıra koruma sorunlarının temel nedenleri bakımsızlık, bilinçsizlik ve ekonomik yetersizlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, kültürel varlıklarımızdan olan ahşap direkli camilerin korunması amacıyla gerekli önlemlerin alınması, geleneksel yapı malzemelerinin yapıların özgün kimliklerine uygun olarak onarılması, toplumun bilinçlendirilerek bu değerli yapıların geleceğe güvenle aktarılması temenni edilmektedir.
Effectiveness of Biometric Modalities Employed in Management of Identity Based Conflicts in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Awuor Odiyo Onyango , Simiyu Ruth , Matanga Frank
Published: November 2023

The case of Nairobi County, Kenya, serves as evidence that identity-based conflicts pose persistent difficulties on a global scale. In this region, the convergence of various ethnic and cultural identities sometimes gives rise to strained relations and episodes of violence. The present study investigates the efficacy of biometric technology in mitigating identity-related challenges within the jurisdiction of Nairobi County. A descriptive survey study was conducted, involving 300 participants. Among these participants, 280 were government employees who were actively involved in routine biometric operations, and the remaining 20 were people who had experienced identity-related conflicts. The Yamane technique was employed to choose a sample of 171 respondents. The data collection process encompassed the use of questionnaires, interviews, and observation techniques, which collectively unveiled compelling evidence supporting the substantial role of biometric modalities in both identity maintenance and conflict resolution. These technologies facilitate the acceleration of procedures, mitigate fraudulent activities, and augment accountability, particularly in critical domains such as voting and the dispensation of social assistance. Nevertheless, it is imperative to acknowledge the existence of some obstacles in the realm of data quality, privacy, and inclusivity. These problems underscore the importance of establishing a comprehensive legal framework and implementing public awareness initiatives. This study highlights the significance of adopting a well-rounded strategy that protects individual liberties while optimizing the advantages of biometric modalities in tackling identity-related challenges within Nairobi County. The results of this study provide significant contributions to professionals, governmental organizations, and policymakers engaged in identity verification and conflict resolution. These findings enhance our comprehension of the role of technology in addressing difficulties linked to identity, hence expanding our knowledge in this field.
OS PERIGOS DA HIPERTENSÃO NA JUVENTUDE
Authors: Rodrigues Jéssica de Souza , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: November 2023

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é um grave problema de saúde pública, importante fator de risco para eventos cardiovasculares e uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade no mundo. O diagnóstico e o tratamento precoces são fundamentais para reduzir estes riscos desde o início. Existem muitos fatores que contribuem para a hipertensão arterial nos jovens, incluindo má alimentação, falta de exercício, consumo de álcool, tabagismo, sexo e idade. Contudo, numa população não ignorável de jovens, o problema é clinicamente significativo e requer atenção, reconhecimento e tratamento. Considerando que a hipertensão em adultos pode ter origem na infância, estratégias preventivas, especialmente a identificação dos diversos fatores de risco cardiovasculares associados à hipertensão nessa faixa etária, devem ser adotadas o mais precocemente possível para reduzir as complicações tardias da doença.
FISIOTERAPIA SEM FRONTEIRA
Authors: Santos Ana Cristina Silva dos , Reis Gabriella Ferreira dos , Martins Isabela Pereira
Published: November 2023

A fisioterapia é uma ciência que atua em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde, estando presente na atenção básica, média e de alta complexidade. Uma equipe interdisciplinar é capaz de oferecer um atendimento qualificado no processo saúde-doença. Os fisioterapeutas possuem diversas atribuições dentro do cenário da atenção primária (APS), tendo um papel importante no ambiente da prática. Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a fisioterapia sem fronteira. Para a confecção do artigo foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e foram selecionados 16 artigos para construção do conteúdo desta pesquisa, por se adequarem aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. A inserção de fisioterapeutas no atendimento ao cuidado da saúde na APS, torna-se possível devido a ampliação do papel da fisioterapia na prática avançada. Existem diversas ONGs filantrópicas que têm o objetivo em comum de levar assistência a comunidades que carecem de acesso à saúde. Na Tanzânia, há uma ONG chamada Acts Of Life. Dentro dessa ONG existe um projeto chamado Fisioterapia Sem Fronteira, que tem como objetivo desenvolver atividades que geram qualidade de vida a todos. Conclui-se que a atuação da fisioterapia em ações de APS é de suma importância para a promoção de saúde a indivíduos que por algum motivo carecem do acesso a unidades de saúde. Entretanto, a quantidade de estudos que relatam a atuação da fisioterapia  é escassa, portanto, faz-se necessário a realização de mais estudos relacionados à atuação da mesma no âmbito da atenção primária e mais relatos sobre a fisioterapia sem fronteira
Neoliberalismo en la educación inicial: una revisión bibliográfica sistemática internacional
Authors: Fernández Loreto , Falabella Alejandra
Published: November 2023

El neoliberalismo en educación ha proliferado en distintos lugares del mundo, lo que ha incluido la educación inicial (0 a 6 años). La expansión en la matrícula en este nivel se ha dado principalmente por medio de una racionalidad política que incluye: la privatización de la oferta educativa, un financiamiento competitivo a la demanda y sistemas de evaluación estandarizada. Dadas las particularidades del nivel educativo en cuestión, existe escasa evidencia respecto a las consecuencias de dichas políticas. Con el propósito de comprender las implicancias de estas transformaciones en la educación inicial, se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de la literatura internacional, en la que se examinaron 53 publicaciones entre 2012 y 2022. Los hallazgos contribuyen a caracterizar las políticas neoliberales en este nivel e identificar sus efectos en relación con: i) el acceso, cobertura y equidad, ii) la calidad, currículum y rendición de cuentas, y iii) las condiciones laborales y de financiamiento.
A virtude do egoísmo e o totalitarismo da indiferença: o avanço da agenda neoliberal na Educação brasileira
Authors: Abreu Diego Candido
Published: November 2023

O objetivo precípuo deste artigo é discutir o avanço do neoliberalismo na Educação brasileira a partir de seus fundamentos históricos e teóricos. Para tanto, dedicam-se generosas páginas à caracterização da agenda neoliberal como processo histórico, movimento político e matriz ideológica, alinhavando as diferentes facetas desse fenômeno à luz de suas complementaridades e pontos de atrito. Mais do que um mero artifício econômico de transferência do patrimônio público para bolsos privados, o neoliberalismo emerge historicamente como um projeto de poder sofisticado, levado a cabo por franjas financistas do capitalismo transnacional e operado por agentes locais dotados de capilaridade e influência. Após a construção de um panorama elucidativo da constituição e do desenvolvimento desse empreendimento oligárquico internacional, olha-se mais detidamente para a sua penetração no campo da Educação brasileira, através de uma variedade de expedientes que abrangem desde a apropriação da receita pública para a criação de demanda compulsória para grandes conglomerados educacionais até o sequestro orçamentário por meio de modelos privatistas de gestão de políticas públicas no campo da Educação.
Overview of Parents Anxiety Level on Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Firmansyah Andan , Nurul Bayan Syahdan , Rahayu Yuyun
Published: November 2023

Background: Corona virus disease has become a global pandemic. Coronavirus is a new name given by the World Health Organization to patients infected with the virus. Impact of the very fast spread of the COVID-19 virus, so the government implemented an online learning policy in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 transmission to school residents in particular and to the community. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of parental anxiety in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid spread causes infected patients to self-isolate to break the chain of the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Method: The design used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The researcher intends to find out factually about the level of anxiety of parents towards online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population taken from the results of proportional sampling is 52 people, with the results of sampling the parents of students at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) level. The results of the study: The results of the description of the level of parental anxiety in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic showed that 20 respondents had severe anxiety levels, as many as 20 people (37.7%) with their parents. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the majority of parents experienced severe anxiety.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION OF TWO LOCALLY MANUFACTURED PESTICIDES USED BY FISH TRADERS IN UYO, NIGERIA.
Authors: ARCHIBONG H. O. , UMOHATA I. A. , UBULOM P. M. E. , UMOH G. S. , ETTEOBONG E. O.
Published: November 2023

The use of locally made chemical pesticides often exerts deleterious effects on man and his environment. In recent times, there has been an observed increase in the indiscriminate use of locally made chemical pesticides for the protection of food materials including fishes in Uyo metropolis. As a result, it has become necessary to analyze the composition of some locally made pesticides used by fish traders in Uyo metropolis, Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. Test pesticides (“Diamond Knockdown” and “Best Fighter”) were purchased from traders in Uyo. The pesticides were subjected to physico-chemical, chemical composition and heavy metal analysis using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Mass Spectrometry (MS) and Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer. The two pesticides were found to be acidic, with a pH value of 3.6 for “Diamond Knockdown” and 3.8 for “Best Fighter”. Formaldehyde, isopropyl alcohol, camphor, dichlorvos (2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate) and naphthalene were detected in both pesticides.   However, “Diamond Knockdown” had I-hexene as one of the chemical constituents but it was not found in “Best Fighter” while Xylene was detected in “Best Fighter” but was absent in “Diamond Knockdown”. Dichlorvos had the highest chemical concentration for the two pesticides while formaldehyde had the lowest. Chromium, cadmium, mercury and lead were the heavy metals detected in concentrations of 0.012, 0.205, <0.001 and <0.001mg/l respectively for “Diamond Knockdown” while “Best Fighter” had 0.019, 0.039, <0.001 and <0.001mg/l concentrations respectively for chromium, cadmium, mercury and lead. The concentration of cadmium in “Diamond Knockdown” (0.205mg/l) slightly exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) permissible limit (0.2mg/kg). Mercury and lead constituted the lowest amount (<0.001mg/l) of heavy metals for both pesticides. Repeated exposure to pesticides often results in bioaccumulation leading to deleterious effect on human health as well as the environment. Therefore, the indiscriminate manufacture and use of pesticides should be strongly discouraged and stiff penalties to offenders should be enforced.