bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH LEBAR SALURAN KACA PADA KEDUDUKAN RELATIF DATAR TERHADAP TERJADINYA ANGKUTAN SEDIMEN
Authors: Bardan Mochammad
Published: December 2022

Pengaruh terjadinya Angkutan Sedimen di sungai ataupun saluran cukup membahayakan, terutama bagi bangunan atau menurunnya kemampuan bangunan atau menurunnya dari manfaat bangunan tersebut. Akibat utamanya adalah kurang mendapatkan perhatian saat merencanakan bangunan ataupun pemeliharaan saat dalam keadaan bangunan beroperasi. Kalau hal ini terjadi karena ulah manusia setelah bangunan jadi, lebih memprihatinkan lagi, prediksi masa layan bangunan menjadi lebih cepat usai, sehingga kesempurnaan manfaat dari bangunan tinggal sebuah harapan belaka.

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan pengamatan guna memprediksikan besaran atau jumlah angkutan sedimen, melihat dari perbedaan lebar saluran, sehingga diharapkan adanya hasil awal tentang lebar saluran. Walaupun hasil eksperimen Laboratorium, masih terlalu dini rasanya perlu pengamatan lebih lanjut di lapangan.

Pengaruh Lebar Saluran Kaca, secara langsung memang tidak nampak, orientasi debit atau kecepatan aliran ditambah lamanya waktu aliran sangatlah dominan, namun tidak terlalu signifikan. Sebagai contoh di saluran lebar 20 cm, debit aliran 4,14 lt/dt pada aliran selama 10 menit, hasil angkutan sedimennya sebanyak 145 gr, pada aliran selama 15 menit hasil angkutannya sebanyak 338 gr, sedangkan untuk saluran kaca lebar 10 cm dengan debit sebesar 0,60 lt/dt dengan waktu aliran selama 10 menit diperoleh angkutan sebanyak 1,9 gr, pada aliran selama 15 menit diperoleh angkutan sebanyak 83,4 gr dan aliran selama 20 menit diperoleh angkutan sebanyak 425,2 gr. Dari perhitungan koefisien kekasaran komposit pada saluran lebar 20 cm dan lebar 10 cm, bedanya sangat kecil, namun nampak dalam pengamatan kecepatan permukaan pada hamparan Material Dasar Pasir selama 15 detik pada hamparan kerikil selama 25 detik (dasar kerikil ternyata lebih lambat 10 detik, untuk kedua lebar saluran). Akhirnya memang sangat menarik untuk terus dikaji.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Talking Stick (CLTTS)
Authors: Najimuddin Aziz
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to increase the activities and outcomes of learning English with the subject of Imperative Sentence. The research subjects were 25 students of class VIII.F SMP Negeri 1 Mandirancan. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, documentation and tests. The validity of this classroom action research is through triangulation. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive techniques. The increase in student activity shows that the acquisition in the initial study was only 32.00% or 8 students increased to 68.00% in the first cycle or as many as 17 students, and in the second cycle it was 92.00% or as many as 23 students were declared complete. The increase in student learning outcomes from the average in the initial study was only 64.80 to 75.60 in the first cycle, and in the second cycle to 85.60 and an increase in learning completeness from 5 students or 20.00% to 14 students or 56.00 % and 22 students or 88.00% in the second cycle.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Pengelolaan Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Panjaitan Belman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation and improvement of teachers' abilities in managing PBM through the implementation of academic supervision with Classroom Visition Technique at SMAN 2 Tarutung Semester 1 Academic Year 2019. The research subjects were 8 teachers. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation study. The validity of the data used triangulation techniques. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results showed that in the initial conditions there were no teachers who were able to organize the management of the teaching and learning process properly as evidenced by the low results of the average score obtained by the teachers, namely 49.75 in the low category, in cycle I there were 4 or 50 teachers. , 00% by obtaining a classical average value of 69.88 and included in the sufficient criteria and in the last cycle became a teacher or 100%, as evidenced by the acquisition of a value of 89.38 in the criteria for good grades.
Hypno Family Melalui Metode Psychodrama Untuk Mengoptimalkan Potensi Dalam Menjalankan Peran Sebagai Anggota Keluarga
Authors: Nadjih Difla , Ari Bowo Ahmad Nasir
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by a large number of human psychological problems that have an impact on economic problems, environmental problems, crime issues, family chaos, political problems, and security issues or vice versa. The purpose of this study is to improve maturity in attitude and thinking with a responsibility to optimize the potential in carrying out roles in the family. This research method is research and development (R&D). The subjects of this study were several students at various campuses in Yogyakarta. The results showed that the implementation model of the Hypno family through the psychodrama method includes: (1) digging up data related to family perceptions; (2) digging up data on negative perceptions of family members followed by acceptance therapy; (3) tells about changes in the attitude of family members; (4) forming and strengthening character using Asmaul Husna. Hypno family through the psychodrama method can optimize the potential in carrying out the role of family members. This can be seen from the affective assessment by making observations and reinforced by interviews with each participant. Each participant felt a real change in the family.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Ecoenzyme Berbahan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga di Kelompok Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Batursari Demak
Authors: Kusumawati Dwi Endah , Putri Chintiana Nindya
Published: December 2022

Handwashing is an easy and effective way to prevent disease. Some of cleaning products such as bath soap, laundry and dish soap contain chemical which have a negative impact to environment. The solution is to look for alternative soap ingredients that are more ecofriendly. Household organic wastes such as fruit peels and vegetable scraps are known to be used as ecoenzymes through the fermentation process. Ecoenzyme can be used as a cleaning fluid and an alternative to natural disinfectants. This activity aims to provide counseling and training to PKK women to process ecoenzyme into ecoenzyme liquid soap which easier to apply as hand washing soap. The process is very easy and simple. Ecoenzyme is mixed into methyl ester sulfonate (MES) which has been stirred and heated first. The resulting ecoenzyme liquid soap has a slightly thick texture, brown color and has a fresh scent.
Implementasi Kegiatan Pemberdayaan melalui Organisasi Kepemudaan AIESEC in Indonesia
Authors: Wiranto Rahmad Eko , Deniar Shannaz Mutiara , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: December 2022

This research intends to examine how the form and implementation of empowerment activities are carried out by youth organizations through AIESEC in Indonesia. Youth in Indonesia have the potential to actively carry out sustainable development through activities that follow the current situation, making the role of AIESEC provide genuine action to youth by contributing to global empowerment activities. The research method uses qualitative research through library research from several journals, data from AIESEC in Indonesia, and the interview process in this study. The result shows that AIESEC can facilitate empowerment activities with a focus on SDGs through Local Project. A total of 357 participants from 26 universities were able to carry out these activities. The activities carried out by AIESEC has demonstrated that they could have a positive impact to development of youth who participate in the program and have the opportunity to support change. However, the evaluation to look at the implementation is more thoroughly based on the findings of the empowerment activities carried out by AIESEC, especially in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengadaan Alutsista Sebagai Perkembangan Industri Pertahanan Di Indonesia
Authors: Novyanto Surya Affandy , Faisol Achmad
Published: December 2022

Strategy in Building the Independence of the Indonesian Defense Industry Based on Law Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry includes the establishment and strengthening of the KKIP (Defense Industry Policy Committee), the Defense Industry Policy Committee which is abbreviated as KKIP was formed based on Article 18, which has the task of coordinating national policies in the planning, formulation, implementation, control, synchronization, and evaluation of the Defense Industry. The effectiveness of legislation in Indonesia in the procurement of defense equipment to support the Defense Industry is the achievement of the targets and objectives of the relevant regulations. In this case the indicators of success are contained in Article 3 of Law Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry. First, the defense industry is effective, efficient, integrated and innovative, the government has integrated research and development institutions in Indonesia to create an effective and efficient defense industry, then has produced innovations in seven priority programs for the defense industry. However, in the supply of components and raw materials for the manufacture of defense equipment products, the defense industry still lacks because industries producing defense equipment products still import several components from abroad because Indonesia's supporting component industry has not been able to supply all the materials needed for defense equipment production
Sikap Masyarakat Muslim Kota Medan Terhadap Kedudukan Anak Angkat
Authors: Putri Adilla Putri , Hamdani Muhammad Faisal , Yazid Imam
Published: December 2022

The Muslim community of Medan city, which adopts children, punishes adopted children like biological children. This study aims to determine the position of adopted children in the view of Islam, to determine the attitude of the Muslim community of Medan City towards the work of adopted children, and to analyze the perspective of the Muslim community of Medan City on the position of adopted children in terms of Law no. 23 of 2002, Compilation of Islamic Law and applicable regulations. To answer these problems, field research was conducted with a qualitative research analysis model, which was analyzed through national law theory, Islamic law, and adat law. Based on the study results, it is known that the attitudes of the Muslim community in the city of Medan to the position of adopted children vary. Some people make the position of adopted children like biological children. But some people understand the position of adopted children so that they do not equalize their position as biological children.
Karakteristik Pendatang Di Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung Tahun 2020
Authors: Fadhilah Astri , Ramdani Muhamad Sopyan , Haryatiningsih Ria
Published: December 2022

This study aims to look at the characteristics of migrants in Bandung City in 2020, especially Sukajadi District. From year to year, the number of people migrating to the city of Bandung is increasing, with various reasons that make migrants choose Sukajadi District as a place to seek a better life and seek work experience in the destination city. To achieve this goal, the research was conducted using quantitative methods. The main data used is the 2020 Sukajadi District population report data obtained from the Bandung City Population and Civil Registration Office. Then the data were analyzed descriptively and cross tabulation. The results showed that the existing migrants were categorized into the form of permanent temporal migration. The characteristics of migrants in Sukajadi District are dominated by migrants from the Bandung metropolitan area, very productive age (15-64 years), female, high school education, and private employees.
Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Di Desa Larangan Kecamatan Candi
Authors: Megariska Risa , Sukmana Hendra
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of the waste bank program in Larangan Village, Candi District. The implementation of the Anggrek Waste Bank on waste management is a major focus of this study. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using primary and secondary data. Sources of data obtained online and offline, such as journals, the web, and information from sources. The results of this study suggest that the first standard dimensions and policy objectives of orchid waste Banks programs are having a positive impact on communities. The two dimensions of human resources contribute to the program and to financial resources can help the economic community. The three dimensions of communication are structured between management, depositors and cauldrons. Fourth, the characteristic dimension of the organization in the orchid waste bank program isa problem in determining the lift schedule and the granting of facilities from government agencies. Fifth, a dimension to the implementation of the program, and in social, economic, political environment it receives support from the external environment.
Perbandingan Nyeri Pemasangan Infus Menggunakan Tehnik Distraksi Visual Kartu
Authors: Kartono Jupri , Nurfitri Fiki
Published: December 2022

Anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit akan memperoleh tindakan dan perawatan sesuai dengan penyakit dan kebutuhan dasarnya. Salah satu tindakan yang rutin dilakukan adalah tindakan pemasangan infus yang menimbulkan nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat nyeri pemasangan infus pada anak prasekolah yang dilakukan dan tidak dilakukan teknik distraksi visual kartu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan case control design dimana pengukuran respon nyeri dilakukan terhadap 30 responden yang tebagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok yang diberi perlakuan teknik distraksi visual kartu dan kelompok yang tidak diberikan perlakuan teknik distraksi visual kartu. Peneliti menggunakan skala Wong Baker Pain Rating Scale untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Mann Withney. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah diberikan teknik distraksi visual kartu pada 15 responden kelompok intervensi mengalami tingkat nyeri sedang dan ringan sementara pada 15 responden kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi tingkat nyerinya adalah  kategori sedang dan berat, analisis lebih lanjut menggunakan uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat nyeri pemasangan infus dan tekhnik distraksi visual kartu. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah bahwa teknik distraksi visual kartu mampu menurunkan tingkat nyeri anak usia prasekolah saat dilakukan tidakan pemasangan infus.
A MODERNIDADE INTERSECCIONAL NOS CONTOS DE LIMA BARRETO
Authors: Chagas Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Lima Barreto é até hoje apagado das discussões sobre o Modernismo e classificado como “pré-modernista”. Por isso, esta pesquisa explora o conto “Um especialista”, lendo nele um impulso modernista por incluir, em sua ficção, as margens do “progresso”, mas também parte de um olhar contemporâneo de raça e gênero. Na narrativa, Lima Barreto tematiza criticamente a objetificação de mulheres afrodiaspóricas e, por isso, o conto será discutido sob a lente teórica da interseccionalidade, fundamentada nos textos de Angela Davis, Lélia Gonzalez e Sueli Carneiro, entrelaçada à decolonialidade, a partir das obras de Frantz Fanon, Achille Mbembe e Michel Trouillot.
AMÉRICA (LATINA) EM PERSPECTIVA NA POESIA
Authors: Santos Éverton de Jesus
Published: December 2022

O espaço latino-americano figura como pano de fundo em obras literárias como Toda a América (1926), de Ronald de Carvalho, Canto general (1950), de Pablo Neruda, e Latinomérica (2001), de Marcus Accioly. Na tessitura do plano histórico, há ênfase no aspecto geográfico, mormente com a menção a localidades da América Latina. Diante do exposto, este estudo, com base em Dimas (1985), Brandão (2013) e Ramalho (2013), e a partir do levantamento de alguns referentes contidos nos poemas, tem o objetivo de traçar reflexões sobre a questão da apropriação do espaço latino-americano nos poemas, de modo a chegar a um entendimento sobre a geografia do canto épico e da geografia do canto lugar como formas de validar a imbricação entre espaço e literatura.
Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Berdasarkan Kecerdasan Logis Matematis Melalui Soal AKM Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Andrianti Diah Shela , Rahayu Puji
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Numeracy literacy skills are skills in to use several types of numbers and symbols related to mathematics in analyzing, interpreting, and applying the information that has been obtained to solve problems in everyday life. This study aims to determine numeracy literacy skills based on mathematical logical intelligence through AKM questions for junior high school students. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were in the form of logical-mathematical intelligence questionnaires as research subjects, numeracy literacy tests in the form of AKM questions and interviews with selected subjects. The results of this study indicate that students in the high category are able to use knowledge, interpret problems with formulas, write down steps and strategies, use complex and complicated models to solve situations correctly, use reasoning on problems but are not correct. Whereas students in the moderate category are able to use knowledge, interpret problems with formulas, write down steps and strategies, use models to solve complex and complicated situations but are incorrect, use reasoning on questions but are incorrect. For students in the low category, they are able to use knowledge, interpret problems but are incorrect, have not written down steps and strategies, have not used models to solve complex and complicated situations, use reasoning but are incorrect.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Behavioristik dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Mytra Prima , Asrafiani Andi , Budi Ahmad , Hardiana Hardiana , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the advantages and disadvantages and implementation of Behavioristic learning theory in mathematics learning. The research method used is literature research and conducting studies with Behavioristic learning theorists and using secondary data. The results of the study are as follows: (1) behavioristic learning theory is good for students who are still children or at the elementary and some junior high school levels, (2) this theory is good for use in lessons that require speed, spontaneity, flexibility, etc., (3) simple and easy to apply because they do not pay much attention to elements.
High Accurate Automatic School Bell Controller Based On ESP-32 Wi-Fi
Authors: Zaghlool Mahmood Riyadh
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the start and end bells for lessons in most schools are manually operated. Where the timings of operating the bell are inaccurate and depend on the accuracy of the watch of the authorized person or the school for this task, and sometimes the person may forget the time or delay or advance the time of ringing the bell. In this paper, a high accurate school bell controller based on ESP32 and DS3231 Real Time Clock module implemented with using Wi-Fi to correct the system time whenever switched OFF and ON despite of that the accuracy of the DS3231 RTC is +-40 seconds per year with the absence of the Internet. The Bluetooth part of ESP32 is used to configure the system by inserting timetable of the school, the time delay for ringing bell, offset time for the country, and configuring SSID and PASS of the router.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Maulida Lona , Mufti Zaki Aulia , Latifah Amanur , Agung Rahmad
Published: December 2022

Implementasi kurikulum 2013 adalah untuk menghasilkan manusia Indonesia yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif dan afektif melalui penguatan sikap, keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang terintegrasi. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum, guru dituntut secara profesional merancang pembelajaran yang efektif dan bermakna (menyenangkan), mengorganisir pembelajaran, memilih pendekatan yang tepat, menentukan prosedur pembelajaran dan mengembangkan kompetensi secara efektif serta menerapkan kriteria keberhasilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan analisis sumber data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam konteks kurikulum 2013 dilaksanakan berdasarkan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik yang dipadukan dengan prinsip pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pembelajaran seperti itu akan membiasakan siswa melakukan kegiatan penelitian, observasi, percobaan, pengamatan, serta melakukan kegiatan mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber melalui wawancara atau kegiatan sejenis lainnya. Semua kegiatan kemahasiswaan tersebut juga harus dikemas berdasarkan proses kerja ilmiah. Pembelajaran berbasis saintifik ini merupakan ruh pembelajaran dalam konteks kurikulum 2013.
The Effect of The Effectiveness of Madrasah Head Leadership and Work Motivation on The Performance of Teachers in Special Regions: A Multi-Site Study on MI, MTs and MA Emeyodere Sorong City, West Papua
Authors: Adzidzah Nur , Yudiawan Agus
Published: December 2022

The study aims to determine: (1) an overview of the level of effectiveness of madrasah head leadership, teacher work motivation and teacher performance; (2) the effect of work motivation on teacher performance; (3) the effect of the effectiveness of the leadership of the head of the madrasa on the performance of teachers; (4) the effect of the effectiveness of the leadership of the madrasa head and the motivation of work together on the performance of teachers in MI, MTs, and MA Emeyodere. This study used a quantitative approach with a population of all MI, MTs, and MA Emeyodere teachers of 29 people. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample where all members of the population are sampled. The data were collected by disseminating questionnaires and subsequently analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) the effectiveness of the leadership of the head of the madrasah in the good category (3.79), the work motivation of teachers in the sufficient category (2.66), and the performance of teachers in the sufficient category (2.70) on a scale of 5.00; (2) There is a positive and significant influence of work motivation on teacher performance with a regression coefficient of +0.329; (3) There is a positive and significant influence of the effectiveness of the madrasa head's leadership on teacher performance with a regression coefficient of +0.68; and (4) There is a positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of madrasa head leadership and work motivation together on teacher performance in MI, MTs, and MA Emeyodere with the regression line equation obtained Y = 1.138 + 0.329 X1 + 0.681 X2.
O controle da informação, o colonialismo de dados e a desobediência epistêmica como forma de insurgência
Authors: Damasceno Gabriel Pedro Moreira , Angeli Neto Giuseppe
Published: December 2022

Desde o período colonial, o controle da informação é um mecanismo utilizado pelo poder hegemônico como meio de compreender seu território, seus governados e seus recursos em geral. Com o avanço da tecnologia e a expansão do sistema capitalista (que tem no colonialismo uma de suas armas mais potentes), o domínio dos meios de gerência da informação se tornou cada vez mais essencial para a manutenção do status quo colonial. Com isso, surgiram tecnologias para a extração dos dados de uso das plataformas digitais (como redes sociais) e seu posterior processamento, que ficou popularmente conhecido como Big Data. De tal modo, o presente artigo teve a intenção de investigar como os novos meios de mediação da informação têm servido para intensificar a dominação dos indivíduos colonizados por meio da manipulação da vontade humana, entendendo o papel da Colonialidade de Dados enquanto ferramenta de dominação dos indivíduos e buscando alternativas ao modelo colonial de poder. Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, analisadas através da ótica fornecida pelo diálogo entre as TWAIL e as teorias decoloniais, identificou-se que, para se contrapor aos mecanismos de vigilância criados pelos Estados e pelas empresas transnacionais de tecnologia, é possível que os indivíduos, por meio de processos de desobediência epistêmica, se utilizem de ferramentas criadas pelo poder colonizador para romper com os meios de controle e opressão do sistema capitalista.
cenário do empreendedorismo na perspectiva pós-Covid-19: um estudo no distrito turístico de Porto Mendes
Authors: Biesdorf Patricia , Frohlich Samantha
Published: December 2022

O ser humano pode atuar em diversas áreas, dentre elas, pode empreender, ou seja, comprometer-se com algo novo ou visualizar possibilidades que poucos enxergam. No início do ano de 2020, um cenário surpreendeu o mundo: a pandemia da Covid-19. Houve a necessidade do isolamento social, pois o risco de contaminação era muito alto. Os governos estabeleceram que somente os comércios considerados essenciais para a população poderiam funcionar. Este fenômeno prejudicou inúmeras pessoas que sobreviviam do comércio, como foi o caso de Porto Mendes. O distrito de Porto Mendes, localiza-se no Oeste do Paraná e foi um ponto de grande importância para o desenvolvimento da região pois era ponto de exportação. Atualmente, possui uma praia artificial e recebe turistas durante o ano todo. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o impacto Pós-Covid-19 no distrito turístico de Porto Mendes. Classifica-se como qualitativo e foi realizado por meio de entrevistas. O impacto da Covid-19 foi negativo, muitos empreendedores sofreram com as restrições. Porém, inovaram diversas atividades para se manterem ativos. Por fim, sua contribuição é investigar o empreendedorismo associado ao turismo.
RELEVÂNCIA DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: SOARES SIMONE , STORA FERNANDO , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes , Gonzaga Carlos Alberto Marçal , DOLIVERIA SERGIO LUIS DIAS
Published: December 2022

Hodiernamente as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) brasileiras buscam por uma gestão socialmente responsável que contribua com o desenvolvimento da sociedade. A responsabilidade social universitária (RSU) é um fenômeno que tem ganhado relevância nos últimos anos por ser um conceito social e politicamente construído que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento promovido pela universidade. Devido a isso, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a importância das políticas e das práticas de responsabilidade social que são executadas nas IES. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática nos bancos de dados do Portal de Periódicos da Capes; Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus® e Spell, a fim de obter trabalhos relacionados a temática. Os resultados indicaram 12 artigos que atenderam aos objetivos estabelecidos e denotam a importância das práticas de RSU nas dimensões: social, cultural, ambiental e econômica.
Restrictions on Grain Exports During COVID-19: Features and Solutions
Authors: KHODAKIVSKA OLGA , KOLESNYK TETIANA , SAMBORSKA OKSANA , SHEVCHUK HANNA , GERMANIUK NATALIA
Published: December 2022

The world export of agricultural and of food products has been a relevant topic at all times, because it regulated the issue of economic and social development of many countries. However, this issue became even more urgent after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, when the situation in this sector got very complicated. The aim of the study is to look at the features of grain export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic and how they can be addressed. The socio-economic method was applied to compare the economy with the market and take into account the multiplicity of economic behaviour. Using the functional method, the theoretical foundations of functional economics were established, focusing on the evolution of terminology to denote certain combinations of restrictions on the export of grain products and services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of institutional analysis was used to assess the quality of the institutional basis of the economy and political structures. It was determined that changes in the trade sphere stimulated the development of production in deficit areas. It was defined that the removal of tariff barriers to trade could be useful in overcoming the crisis caused by the pandemic and also an efficient link to reducing the costs of international trade. Another conclusion is that it is worth preserving access to food, rather than restricting exports in countries where people may suffer from hunger. The practical relevance lies in identifying the features of appropriate restrictions on grain exports during a pandemic and highlighting the main ways in which this problem can be addressed
Experiences, characteristics, and features of developing new towns between 1898 and 1970
Authors:   Western Sydney University, Australia, Irani Mazdak
Published: December 2022

The decision on developing a new town is always informed by the needs and requirements of regional and national planning on the basis of political viewpoints, natural recourses, industrial facilities, and population surplus viewpoints. In different areas, new towns were built to address the emerging social, economic, and environmental problems by supporting better living, enabling urban activities, and supporting industrial expansion. Following the review of the related literature, this study compared the theories and bases for building new towns and studied the experiences of different countries as examples. The present desktop research was carried out based on a narrative review in order to develop a framework for assessing the success of new town projects in response to the underlying needs and aims. Although the survey of literature did not result in harmonized measures of success or failure of new towns, the identified critical measures assist decision-and policy-makers to adopt appropriate strategies to assure a higher rate of success for developing new towns.
Engineer’s Store using Python and Django Framework
Authors: Yogesh K Sharma  , Vaibhav Sathe  , Atharva Shekatkar  , Anish Hushare  , Tirth Shetty  , Dnyaneshwar Gavhane
Published: December 2022

Engineer’s Store is an ecommerce website which you can easily access through your different networks. Any user from anywhere all over the world can access all the functionalities of the website to buy the products. E-Commerce websites make life easier for human being to save their time and reduce their physical work. E-Commerce was started in 1990’s has taken a great impact in the world of computers; the major advantage of the ecommerce website is that anyone can access the website through different networks. So, that they can browse and search the products and add the product in the cart for the future understanding. And also do the payment with different methods.
Estudo sobre a formação das cores na óptica: possibilidades a partir das Fontes Documentais Históricas
Authors: Santos Alessandra Marques Ferreira dos , Alvim Márcia Helena
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo buscaremos analisar as possibilidades didáticas promovidas pelas fontes documentais históricas para o estudo da formação das cores na óptica, através da análise dos documentos históricos, textos escritos e fontes não textuais, como: tradução comentada de fonte primária e fontes secundárias referentes ao período histórico em análise e produções não textuais, como esquemas e diagramas relacionados ao tema. Nosso principal objetivo seria investigar a contribuição da História das Ciências, com o uso de fontes históricas diversas, como forma de ampliar a compreensão dos saberes científicos e do desenvolvimento das Ciências. A pesquisa tem abordagem metodológica qualitativa, os dados foram analisados a partir do referencial teórico proposto por Bardin, a análise de conteúdo.  Deste modo, iniciaremos com a discussão sobre aspectos teóricos relacionados à abordagem histórica no ensino de ciências, valorizando o potencial das fontes documentais históricas como recursos didáticos na educação científica, apresentando o contexto epistemológico de produção do texto e experiências sobre a temática “Nova Teoria sobre Luz e Cores” de Isaac Newton. Após a discussão teórica, analisamos uma implementação didática, aplicada em uma turma de alunos do segundo ano do Ensino Médio em uma escola da rede pública de ensino na cidade de Osasco, acerca da percepção sobre a aprendizagem promovida com o resgate da História das Ciências. Dentre os resultados obtidos destacamos que uma abordagem mais ampla sobre o tema, valorizando a historicidade dos saberes científicos pode promover uma aprendizagem relevante, crítica e reflexiva.
Conceptualising a Framework for Construction Sector Capacity
Authors: Le An Thi Hoai , Domingo Niluka , MacGregor Casimir , Potangaroa Regan
Published: December 2022

Understanding construction sector capacity allows stakeholders to assess the ability to deliver construction projects critically. However, the capacity concept in the construction sector is dynamic, and interrelationships of capacity at different levels have not been explored thoroughly. Accordingly, this paper reviewed studies on capacity at different levels: sector, organisational, and individual to (1) identify attributes of capacity at each level; (2) map relationships of the capacities in the construction sector; and (3) develop a conceptual framework of project capacity in the construction sector and propose future research directions. This study used an integrative literature review approach to synthesise literature from various domains to describe different levels of the construction sector’s capacity. The findings of the literature review conceptualised a construction sector capacity framework at four levels: sector, organisational, individual, and project. The detailed descriptions of the relevant attributes at each level advance our understanding of capacity within the construction sector and are fundamental to developing capacity assessment tools for the construction sector. The relationships formed in the proposed framework help explain how the capacity at each level affects the system. Findings also serve to identify areas for future research, including investigating interrelationships of attributes in the capacity framework.
Deconstructing Gangsterism in South Africa: Uncovering the Need for Gender-Sensitive Policies
Authors: Viltoft Clara
Published: December 2022

Although the dawn of democracy promised a new beginning in South Africa, lingering effects of Apartheid remained, including the struggle to address gang violence and gender-based violence amidst the backdrop of widespread organised crime and corruption, social inequality, a sluggish economy, and poor service delivery. The last policy - National Anti-Gangsterism Strategy (2017) - required implementation at provincial level. This study examines the Western Cape policy content and deconstructs the concept of gangsterism. The paper shows that sustained anti-gang strategies and interventions demand structural obstacles and inequality are addressed in the context of the spill-over from the Apartheid era. Notably, it will be concluded that there are long-term benefits of reframing the problem of gangsterism in the Western Cape as ‘a youth-at-risk-crisis’ with specific attention gender-sensitivity to contribute to local peacebuilding by focusing on youth to exert agency and become empowered in pursuit of individual and community resilience and active citizenry.
From Exclusion to Leadership
Authors: Getahun Simcha , Keynan Irit
Published: December 2022

Israel comprises diverse groups (mostly Jewish), between whom the differences are sometimes greater than the similarities. This frequently leads to social exclusion and discrimination that damages the very basic sense of human security. Scholars agree that cultural misrecognition or exclusion has a deeply negative impact on a person’s mental well-being and sense of security. In this paper, we show how the case of the Ethiopian community in Israel reinforces the understanding that a cultural group’s experiences of exclusion and non-belonging undermine its members’ sense of personal security and has detrimental effects on their well-being. Groups however can sometimes change the course of development. We show that 40 years after the first wave of immigration (Operation Moshe), the Ethiopian community in Israel has chosen a track of change, in which it slowly moves from exclusion to leadership. This idea calls for further study.
İnsan Doğası Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Benliği Nasıl Ele Almalıyız?
Authors: ÇİFTECİ Volkan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı insan doğasına ilişkin ileri sürülen farklı yaklaşımları tarihsel olarak derleyip benliği daha kapsamlı araştıracağımız bir çerçeve sunmaktır. Çalışmanın temelini oluşturan tema insan benliğidir. Benliği anlama girişimimizde üzerinde duracağımız önemli konular şunlardır: Toplum, bireysellik, aidiyet, otantiklik, özgürlük, iyilik-kötülük, erdem, maddiyat-maneviyat, zamansallık ve özdeşlik. İnsan; siyaset, etik, sanat, din, bilim, felsefe ve tarihin asıl yapıcısı olduğundan bu gibi konular da çalışmamızda ele alınacaktır. İnsanı anlamaya çalışırken sorduğumuz “Ben kimim?” sorusu sadece birinci tekil kişi tarafından, kişiye has olan özelliklerin açığa çıkarılabileceğini varsayar. Oysa insan sadece kendi içsel özelliklerinden ibaret değildir, aksine çoğunlukla dışsal/toplumsal olarak belirlenir. “Ben nedir?” ifadesi ise soruyu üçüncü tekil kişinin dışarıdan cevaplayacağı bir soru olarak ortaya koyar. Bu nedenle söz konusu soruyu benliğin öznel ve nesnel yönünü birlikte ortaya koyacak şekilde ele almak insana dair daha derin bir kavrayış sunmayı vaat eder görünür. Soru bu şekilde değerlendirildiğinde, sadece içsel olarak bene ait olan etmenlerin değil, bene dışarıdan sızmış (“ben olmayan”) etmenlerin de neler olduğunun hesabı verilebilir. Etraflıca yapılacak tarihsel bir inceleme, insanın bu içsel-dışsal (öznel-nesnel) etmenlerin bir birleşimi olduğunu gösterir.
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAS YANG AKTIF, EFEKTIF DAN MENYENANGKAN
Authors: Muh Zulkifli  , Fitriah  , Sahrul Hadi
Published: December 2022

Manajemen kelas merupakan peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam manajemen kelas, guru sebagai pemeran utama yang sangat menentukan berhasil tidaknya peserta didik dalam belajar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Untuk menguji keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredabilitas yang dibuktikan dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat peran guru PAI dalam pengelolaan kelas yang aktif, efektif, dan menyenangkan ditunjukkan dengan adanya penggunaan variasi metode pembelajaran yaitu metode diskusi, ceramah, praktik, tanya jawab, penugasan dan menghafal. Sedangkan pengelolaan kelas dilakukan dengan penyegaran melalui memutarkan video pembelajaran, mengontrol peserta didik dengan keliling, merapikan tempat duduknya, memberikan perhatian, maju kedepan untuk membaca Al-qur’an dan menyediakan jaringan internet. (2) Faktor pendukung dalam pengelolaan kelas yang aktif, efektif, dan menyenangkan yaitu kualitas kepribadian guru, sarana dan pra sarana, peserta didik, keluarga peserta didik, dan kurikulum. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu kualitas kepribadian guru, metode pembelajaran, fasilitas, dan keluarga peserta didik.
KORELASI ANTARA HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN HADITS DI MA AL-MAJIDIYAH NW MAJIDI
Authors: Azhar  , Sumiyarni  , Siti Halimatussakdiyah
Published: December 2022

Pentingnya hafalan al-Qur’an terhadap prestasi belajar al-Qur’an hadits, yang mana pembelajaran al-Qur`an dan hadits bertujuan untuk memberikan kemampuan dasar kepada peserta didik dalam membaca, menulis, membiasakan dan menggemari membaca al-Qur`an dan hadits serta menanamkan pengertian pemahaman, penghayatan isi kandungan ayat-ayat al-Qur`an dan hadits. Oleh karena itu hafalan al-Qur’an diduga berkontribusi terhadap prestasi belajar al-Qur’an hadits. penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research ), yakni suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara terjun langsung ke lokasi penelitian.teknik pengumpulan data melalui dua cara yaitu Tes dan Dokumentasi, Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik uji-t dalam rangka pengujian hipotesis yang telah diajukan, ternyata t-hitung diperoleh 6,3439 dan dimana t-tabel diperoleh 2,052 dengan d.b=27 dan taraf signifikansi 5%, sehingga t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel. Maka hipotesis yang berbunyi “Ada korelasi antara hafalan Al-qur’an dengan prestasi belajar al-qur’an hadits. Artinya hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dapat di pertahankan (diterima)” dan Hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak.
Water and Energy budgets over hydrological basins on short and long timescales
Authors: Petch Samantha , Dong Bo , Quaife Tristan , King Rob , Haines Keith
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Quantifying regional water and energy fluxes much more accurately from observations is essential for improving climate and earth system models, and their ability to simulate future change. This study uses satellite observations to produce monthly flux estimates for each component of the terrestrial water and energy budget over selected large river basins from 2002 to 2013. Prior to optimisation the water budget residuals vary between 1.5 % and 35 % of precipitation by basin, and the imbalance between the net radiation and the corresponding turbulent heat fluxes ranges between ± 10 Wm−2 in the long term average. In order to further assess these imbalances, a flux-inferred surface storage (FIS) is used for both water and energy, based on integrating the flux observations. This exposes mismatches in seasonal water storage as well as important interannual variability. Our optimisation ensures the flux estimates are consistent with total water storage changes from GRACE on short (monthly) and longer timescales, while also balancing a coupled long term energy budget, by using a sequential approach. All the flux adjustments made during the optimisation are small and within uncertainty estimates using a χ2 test, and interannual variability from observations is retained. The optimisation also reduces formal uncertainties on individual flux components. When compared with results from previous literature in basins such as the Mississippi, Congo and Huang He River, the FIS metrics show the better agreement with GRACE variability and trends in each case
GC Insights: Communicating Climate Change – Immersive Sonification for the Piano
Authors: Conrad Charles Jahren
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In order to convey climate change to a wider audience, I converted various CO2 records (parts per million) into music for the piano (scale notes) through the method of sonification. This is a data driven piece with five movements and includes musical elements such as tone, chords and key signatures, along with the data driven notes, providing a sonic experience of climate change and the acceleration of emissions. Because this composition can be played on the piano, it provides a level of immersion beyond a visual or auditory understanding, conveying the urgency of climate change to a broader audience in a new way.
Lessons learned in coupling atmospheric models across scales for onshore and offshore wind energy
Authors: Haupt Sue Ellen , Kosovic Branko , Berg Larry K. , Kaul Colleen M. , Churchfield Matthew , Mirocha Jeffrey , Allaerts Dries , Brummet Thomas , Davis Shannon , DeCastro Amy , Dettling Susan , Draxl Caroline , Gagne David John , Hawbecker Patrick , Jha Pankaj , Juliano Timothy , Lassman William , Quon Eliot , Rai Raj , Robinson Michael , Shaw William , Thedin Regis
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Mesoscale to Microscale Coupling team, part of the U.S. Department of Energy Atmosphere to electrons (A2e) initiative, has studied various important challenges related to coupling mesoscale models to microscale models for the use case of wind energy development and operation. Several coupling methods and techniques for generating turbulence at the microscale that is subgrid to the mesoscale have been evaluated for a variety of cases. Case studies included flat terrain, complex terrain, and offshore environments. Methods were developed to bridge the terra incognita, that scale from about 100 m through the depth of the boundary layer. The team used wind-relevant metrics and archived code, case information, and assessment tools and are making those widely available. Lessons learned and discerned best practices are described in the context of the cases studied for the purpose of enabling further deployment of wind energy.
Freud, Moïse et Religion. Une lecture de Paul Ricœur
Authors: Thiriez-Arjangi Azadeh
Published: December 2022

Freud places the triad of art, morality and religion at the heart of a cultural sphere that remains determined by the topical-economic model. Within this framework that this article examines Ricœur’s interpretation of religion in Freud. Through Ricœur’s writings on psychoanalysis, it presents an analysis of the figure of Moses in Freud before evoking the Freudian conception of religion in the economic theory of culture. The first part of the article notes the difficult articulation between the two figures of Moses in Freud’s writings: Michelangelo’s Moses and that of Moses and monotheism, according to Ricœur’s interpretation. In a second step, the article returns to the different themes addressed by Ricœur in relation to the question of religion in Freud’s thought, such as neurosis, repression, guilt and illusion.
Introduction — Ricœur et la question de la religion
Authors: Junker-Kenny Maureen
Published: December 2022

Itroduction to the volume “Ricoeur et la question de la religion”
Land Laws and Foreign Direct Investment in Myanmar: Why American Investors Need to Reconsider the Customary Rights of Smallholder Farmers
Authors: Alvin Hoi-Chun Hung
Published: December 2022

This article looks into the issue of the government’s usage of land laws to release land from the smallholder farmers in Myanmar, which is considered not just a matter of striking a delicate balance between an individual’s customary rights of land tenure versus the need for more efficient land redistribution to sustain the country's economic development, but also about how social stability of the rural villages in Myanmar are uprooted when the agricultural livelihood and homes of those smallholder farmers are taken away by the government’s new land policies, and how cultivation flexibility and labor employment of small-scale agriculture have been sacrificed for the introduction of large-scale farming. Given the ample investment opportunities available at both ends of the supply chain in Myanmar, American investors have to be aware of the need to sustain their corporate social responsibilities by avoiding unnecessary suffering being done to smallholder farmers in Myanmar when their lands have been confiscated to accommodate the spatial needs of foreign direct investment (FDI). This article provides recommendations to help American investors maintain their ethical stance and reputation when operating their cross-border businesses in Myanmar.