bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Guided Imagery Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre-Operasi (The Effects Of Guided Imagery On Preoperative Anxiety Level)
Authors: Polii Grace Benedikta , Wetik Syenshie Virgini
Published: February 2021

Anxiety is a reaction to psychological disorders experienced by most patients in the face of surgery. Signs and symptoms are tremors, tachycardia, nervousness, insomnia, sweating and shortness of breath. The preoperative patient anxiety level is in the category of severe, moderate. If it is not handled properly, it will have a negative impact on the operation process that will be carried out by the patient so that relaxation measures are needed so that the patient can control his anxiety. One recommended therapy is guided imagery. Various studies have been conducted to prove its effect. The objective of this research was to analyze effects of guided imagery towards anxiety level decrease on pre-operative patients. This research used literature review design, database used were 2018- 2020 Google Scholar. Research populations were all research journals regarding effects of guided imagery and progressive relaxation towards anxiety level decrease on pre-operative patients using flow diagrams technique (data synthesis) thus n-value was obtained = 3. Analyzed journals result showed that there was a decrease in anxiety level of pre-operative patients after guided was given. Guided imagery affected the decrease of anxiety level on pre-operative patients. Kecemasan merupakan reaksi psikologis yang dialami oleh sebagian besar pasien dalam menghadapi operasi. Hal ini ditandai dengan gerakan tremor, takikardi, gelisah, susah tidur, berkeringat dan sesak nafas. Kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh pasien pra-operasi berada pada kategori berat, sedang. Apabila tidak teratasi dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi proses operasi yang akan dijalankan pasien sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan norfarmakologi berupa pemberian tindakan rileksasi pada pasien agar pasien mampu mengontrol perasaan cemas yang dirasakannya. Salah satu terapi yang direkomendasikan adalah guided imagery. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruhnya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh guided imagery terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pra-operasi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review dengan jenis database yang digunakan, yaitu Google Scholar tahun 2018-2020. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh jurnal penelitian tentang pengaruh terapi guided imagery terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pra-operasi dengan menggunakan teknik diagram flow (sintesis data) sehingga didapatkan n = 3. Hasil analisis jurnal penelitian menunjukan bahwa guided imagery efektif menurunkan kecemasan pasien pra-operasi.
Efektivitas Massage untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Mata Yumiati Padaka Reda , Kartini Monica
Published: February 2021

AbstractPain is one of the most common problem experienced by post caesarean section (SC) patients. Pain can lead to other impacts, such as decrease the comfort levels, impair patient mobilization, and interfere mother-baby bonding process. There are several nonpharmacological interventions to deal with pain, one of which is by doing massage, where there are several variations in the implementation of post SC maternal massage. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the literature on the effect of massage on decreasing intensity in post section caesarean mothers. Literature search is carried out electronically through google scholar pages, Cochrane, BMJ and Pubmed databases. The keywords used are massage, pain, caesarean, post SC, or post cesarean section. There are 11 research articles that discuss massage for decreasing maternal pain. The literature search results show that massage in post section caesarean mothers has an impact on decreasing the pain scale, providing comfort, and reducing stress. Massage is a safe and effective intervention performed in post caesarean section mothers. Keywords: massage; pain; post section caesarean  AbstrakNyeri merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dialami oleh ibu post section caesarea (SC). Nyeri dapat berdampak pada berbagai hal, diantaranya menurunnya tingkat kenyamanan pasien, mengganggu mobilisasi, dan menghambat dalam proses bonding ibu dan bayi. Terdapat beberapa intervensi nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri, salah satunya adalah dengan massage. literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh massage dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post SC. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan secara elektronik melalui google scholar, Cochrane, BMJ dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah massage, nyeri, post SC, dan post section caesarean. Terdapat 11 artikel penelitian mengenai massage untuk menurunkan nyeri maternal. Hasil penelusuran literatur menunjukkan bahwa massage pada ibu post SC bermanfaat dalam menurunkan skala nyeri, memberikan kenyamanan, dan mengurangi stress. Massage merupakan intervensi yang aman dan efektif dilaksanakan untuk ibu post SC. Kata kunci: massage; nyeri; post section caesarea
O alcance da responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica por crimes ambientais
Authors: Vicente Batista Couto Ariele
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho examina a responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica por crimes ambientais com as questões que o instituto estabelece. Apontam-se as mais relevantes teorias e princípios que discutem a natureza jurídica dos entes coletivos e a possibilidade de sua responsabilização no âmbito penal-ambiental, com foco nos principais argumentos utilizados pela doutrina, para defender ou rechaçar o tema, na posição adotada pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e nas inovações trazidas pela Lei n° 9.605/1998. Por fim, apresenta-se a evolução da jurisprudência do STF e do STJ acerca do instituto e são tecidos comentários aos dois grandes desastres ambientais ocorridos no Brasil, ambos no Estado de Minas Gerais.
A decretação de atos de constrição patrimonial pela Fazenda Pública na cobrança da dívida ativa
Authors: Ribeiro Barbio Corrêa Mariana
Published: February 2021

Busca-se analisar a constitucionalidade da averbação pré-executória, medida que visa a maior eficiência na persecução do crédito público ao dar publicidade à certidão de dívida ativa, garantindo existência de patrimônio para futura execução fiscal. Porém, foi contestada sua constitucionalidade, sendo necessário verificar sua compatibilidade com a ordem constitucional. Logo, serão examinados o contexto de sua criação, o sistema arrecadatório, as peculiaridades da cobrança do crédito público, o processo administrativo que pode ensejá-la e as críticas a ela relacionadas, concluindo-se pela sua constitucionalidade.
A transexualidade e a distinção de gênero como critério para aposentadoria no Regime Geral de Previdência Social
Authors: Mequiles Abreu Giselle
Published: February 2021

O artigo terá como finalidade delinear quais são os fundamentos, que levaram a adoção legislativa pelo tratamento discriminatório entre homens e mulheres, na concessão das aposentadorias no Regime Geral de Previdência Social. Buscará, ainda, investigar se as razões legislativas permanecem no contexto social da atualidade e se o segurado transexual apresenta os fundamentos que levam ao discrímen. O estudo, por fim, tentará apontar quais seriam as possíveis soluções para a ausência de normatividade sobre o tema que se demonstra relevantíssimo para toda a sociedade, a fim de que se possa evitar fraudes no sistema operacional previdenciário e proteger o direito dessas minorias.
Offshore petroleum rigs/platforms: An overview of analysis, design, construction and installation
Authors: Sarhan Osamah , Raslan Mahdy
Published: February 2021

Jacket platforms are one of the most important and regularly used types of offshore structures for oil and gas extraction that have a big impact on the economy of the countries. In this paper, all aspects including design, analysis, construction and installing of the jacket type offshore structure, are summarized and classified. This type of structure is one of the specified platforms for shallow water, and for long term service, it also has the ability to carry large deck loads. This paper aims to present general guidance about the planning, design and construction of offshore jacket (template) platforms. Jacket platforms are fixed type platforms which are attached to the seabed using piles which provide stability against the wind, wave and current loads. Also, this type of offshore platform has a high initial and maintenance cost because of its exposure to corrosion, and cannot be reused after the end of its service period. Jacket platforms are most suitable for shallow water having no better alternative while it has the cost disadvantage for deep water.
Analysis of the Lebanese oil and gas exploration in the Mediterranean Sea: An overview and analysis of offshore platforms
Authors: Abed El Rahim Mohamad khaled , Al Husban Moath
Published: February 2021

Offshore structures are used around the world for many functions, and these structures vary according to the depth of the water, the depth of water and environmental conditions are the main factors that determine the type of platform and method of drilling, appropriate planning, manufacturing, transportation, installation, and start-up. At the beginning of the twentieth century, oil and natural gas were discovered in the Middle East, specifically in the Lebanese basin. This discovery opened the door for Lebanon and entered the club of oil states. This paper is a study and analysis of blocks No. 4 and No. 9 that may contain the largest amount of oil and natural gas in addition to studying and analysing the types of marine installations (fixed and movable) and provide the best suggestions for the type suitable platform for the process of extracting oil and natural gas from the Sea of Lebanon according to the depth of water and factors Natural. The option of a drillship for drilling is the most appropriate option, given the lack of sufficient information about the nature of the soil in the Lebanese Sea. The drillship is considered an optimal solution given for ease of movement and in the absence of oil, the cost is much lower than the installation of fixed platforms. Semisubmersible rig for drilling and Tension Leg Platform or Semisubmersible Platform as well as Subsea System for oil/gas extraction are good alternatives to be employed in the Lebanese oil/gas fields.
Study of the effect of added bronchoscopic suction to routine treatment of ventilator associated pneumonia patients in surgical ICU
Authors: Seyyed Hasan Karbasy  , Maryam Bayati  , Amir Sabertanha  , Aram Meshkini  , Bibi Fatemeh Shakhs Emampour
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Objective: Comparing BAL and antibiotic therapy with antibiotic therapy itself for treating VAP patients in ICU.
Methods: In this randomized clinical trial. The first group was treated using antibiotics and closed-suction was performed daily, using 50 cc of sterile normal saline. The second group was treated with antibiotics and daily closed-suction with 50 cc of sterile normal saline, plus bronchoscopic suction every other day. Patients of both groups were followed and investigated one, 3, 7, and 10 days after initial diagnosis.
Results: Mean blood leukocyte count and body temperature was measured in groups one (no bronchoscopy) and two (with bronchoscopy) in first, 3rd, 7th, and 10th days which was higher in the second group. Mean treatment status was also measured using APACHE II index. There was also a statistically significant difference in 3rd day (p-value < 0.05). There was also no difference in final culture result or mortality rate between two groups.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study like lower body temperature, higher leukocyte count reduction, and lower APACHE II scores in the second group, treated with bronchoscopic suction, adding bronchoscopy seems to be more useful than normal method.
Keywords: Bronchoscopy, Pneumonia, VAP, Continuous...
Frequency, intensity and duration of routine rehabilitation exercises practiced by patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Dania Mubashar  , Arooj Fatima
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article is designed to determine frequency, intensity and duration of routine rehabilitation exercises practiced by patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Living a sedentary lifestyle along with unhealthy diet can also contribute to this disease. Cardiac rehabilitation is considered to play key role to prevent from these circumstances.
Objective: To determine frequency, intensity and duration of routine rehabilitation exercises practiced by patients with coronary artery disease.
Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Hospitals of Lahore. The research was completed within 5 months after the approval of synopsis from February – June 2019. Patients having unstable angina, exertional angina, and multiple organ failure will be excluded. The data was collected from 186 participants (105 males and 81 females) by using interview based questionnaire. Descriptive statistics including percentages, mean and frequency distribution were calculated for each variable.
Results: The study included 105 males (56.5%) and 81 females (43.5%) showing that most of subjects with age ranges 52-62 years (n = 72), standard deviation (SD = 56.34), were affected with cardiac incident. It was noted that 117 subjects (62.9%) practiced brisk walking as their routine rehabilitation exercise with frequency of 57 subjects performed 3 times per week and 117 subjects with duration of 10-20 minutes.
Continuous...
Hubert Languet monarchomaque
Authors: Boniteau Adrien
Published: February 2021

Depuis le XVIIe siècle, l’historiographie tente en vain de saisir l’identité de l’auteur des Vindiciae contra tyrannos (1579), l’un des principaux traités monarchomaques. Deux hypothèses sont traditionnellement retenues par les historiens : Hubert Languet et Philippe Duplessis-Mornay. L’historiographie francophone la plus récente tend à privilégier Mornay. Néanmoins, l’étude des deux versions de l’Arcadia de Philip Sidney, l’ami le plus proche de Languet, l’Old Arcadia (vers 1580) et la New Arcadia (1590), montre que Sidney présente des idées politiques très similaires à celles des Vindiciae et qu’il les attribue même à Languet. Un tel témoignage mériterait d’être pris en compte par les historiens. Bien qu’il ne prouve pas en lui-même que Languet soit le père des Vindiciae, il révèle que le huguenot en partageait la philosophie. De plus, cette source amène à penser que la piste Languet, trop souvent écartée par l’historiographie francophone, n’est cependant pas à exclure : une telle hypothèse apparaît même relativement pertinente.
Dix figures laïques du consistoire d’Alger (1839-1872)
Authors: Volff Jean
Published: February 2021

Institué par ordonnance royale en 1839 le consistoire luthéro-réformé d’Alger comprenait, outre les pasteurs, douze délégués laïcs, choisis parmi les notables protestants de la ville. Longtemps les réformés dominèrent cette assemblée et ce n’est qu’après les réformes de 1859 et de 1867 que les luthériens furent assez nombreux pour compter, puis qu’ils accédèrent à la parité. Dix figures particulièrement remarquables sont évoquées ici à partir des archives de l’Église de la Confession d’Augsbourg et de celles de l’Église protestante d’Algérie. Elles sont assez représentatives de la composition de cet organe ecclésial atypique à l’époque, puisque appartenant officiellement à la fois à l’Église de la Confession d’Augsbourg et à l’Église réformée.
« Nous partîmes pour aller chercher cette manne spirituelle »
Authors: Kirschleger Inès
Published: February 2021

L’article s’intéresse aux récits féminins d’exil et de persécution consécutifs à la révocation de l’édit de Nantes, dont une sélection est ici proposée à l’étude (Marie Du Bois, Suzanne de Robillard, Jeanne Faïsses, Anne de Chauffepié, Marie de Sers, Blanche Gamond, Marie Molinier). Peu nombreux et pour certains encore mal connus, ces textes lèvent le voile sur tout un univers intime de souffrances et de larmes que les auteures détaillent parfois par le menu. Ils donnent surtout à voir combien ces femmes étaient nourries de culture biblique, de psaumes en particulier, et comment, au cœur même de leurs parcours chaotiques et de leurs périlleuses pérégrinations, elles savaient trouver dans les mots, les images et les métaphores de la Bible les armes de leur endurance spirituelle.
Electrostatic mechanisms for the spread of coronaviruses
Authors: Ryabov Yu. G.
Published: February 2021

Clothing of a person in motion electrifies and causes around his body intensive reproduction of particles of air ions, atoms, and air molecules, aerosols (similar in size to particles of coronaviruses), which are non-contact, in moments of discharge from clothing, currents of displacement and transmission (or air flow) are transferred to the environment, similar to the processes of inhalation of electroaerosols or powder. Waveform recorded outbreaks of coronal discharges (CD) - (pulses of more than 25.0 kV/m) the electrostatic field intensity tension (EFI) recorded by the IRI-04M device on human clothing in casual clothing and shoes, and non-contact (0.4-1.2) m of communication of people in the process of movement in the winter road. In the process of human interaction in antistatic clothing and footwear, current emissions (pulses less than 3.0 kV/m), almost not recorded, indicates the absence of outbreaks of CD. The most likely mechanical attachment (the first phase of absorption) to the target cell was shown to be performed by negatively charged (rather than neutral) particles of coronaviruses. The peak of the spread of coronaviruses in the premises occurs in the conditions of the heating period. In the environment, the peak of distribution depends on seasonal conditions of atmospheric electricity - in autumn and spring higher, in winter and summer being 3-5 times lower. Recommendations are given to normalize anti-static conditions in the premises and to monitor the safety of the clothes of the medical worker at the entrance to the danger zone. The method, the self-control tool (the instrument IRI-04M, located on the sternum of the body) and the criterion of safe electrification of the human - a tension of less than 4.5 kV/m, when there is still no reproduction and transfer of coronavirus particles with a diameter of more than 30 nm.
Uji Coba Instrumen Pengkajian Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Berbasis Pola Fungsional Kesehatan Gordon
Authors: Nuryanti Aprilia
Published: February 2021

Banyak teori yang digunakan dalam pengkajian keperawatan. Beberapa mengadopsi satu teori, yang lain menggabungkan beberapa teori. Fungsi Kesehatan Gordon memiliki 11 pola kehidupan manusia dan dapat menilai masalah atau kebutuhan perawatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kualitas instrumen pengkajian keperawatan dan kualitas dokumentasi yang digunakan mahasiswa saat bedah keperawatan medik dalam praktik klinis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik pra eksperimental (one shot case study). Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 siswa untuk menilai kualitas instrumen pengkajian keperawatan dan 89 dokumen asuhan keperawatan yang ditulis oleh siswa tingkat III untuk menilai kualitas dokumentasi. Kuesioner skala likert dan daftar observasi digunakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda dari bulan April sampai Juli 2019. Mutu dokumentasi pengkajian keperawatan sebagian besar dalam kategori baik. Beberapa komponen dalam kategori cukup yaitu akurasi pada riwayat kesehatan dahulu (58,43%), kelengkapan pada kajian metabolik nutrisi (75,28%), kajian pola aktivitas latihan (75,28%), dan pemeriksaan fisik dimana tiga aspek dalam kategori cukup (69,66%). Mutu instrumen dinilai dalam kategori baik pada ketiga aspek functionality, usability dan efficiency (>76%). Pola fungsional kesehatan menurut Gordon sesuai untuk diterapkan dan dapat dikembangkan untuk pengkajian keperawatan yang baik.
APLIKASI MODEL KEPERAWATAN COMFORT KOLCABA DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN KERUSAKAN INTEGRITAS KULIT
Authors: Mahayati Lina
Published: February 2021

Diaper dermatitis sering terjadi pada anak anak yang berisiko menimbulkan rasa gatal, nyeri, dan ketidaknyamanan. Pendekatan keperawatan untuk memberikan kenyamanan pada pasien didasarkan pada teori Comfort Kolcaba. Teori ini membahas tentang kenyamanan dalam empat konteks kenyamanan yaitu: fisik, psikospiritual, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan, Perianal care dengan menggunakan air merupakan salah satu Evidence Based Nursing Practice yang dapat diterapkan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi diaper dermatitis sehingga kenyamanan pasien dapat teratasi. Hasil dari penerapan teori ini dilakukan pada anak dengan kerusakan integritas kulit. Teori Kenyamanan Kolcaba dapat meningkatkan kesehatan pasien, kepuasan pasien dan keluarga terhadap pelayanan keperawatan bertambah.
SELF – EFFICACY MAHASISWA DALAM BELAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI STIKES WILLIAM BOOTH
Authors: Halawa Aristina
Published: February 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memberi dampak bukan hanya pada bidang Kesehatan tetapi juga pada bidang pendidikan dimana proses pembelajaran berubah menjadi  pembelajaran daring. Hal ini mempengaruhi Self-Efficacy  mahasiswa dalam belajar.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengidentifikasi Self-Efficacy mahasiswa dalam belajar pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, dengan jumlah populasi 103 responden, dan jumlah sampel 103 responden mahasiwa yang mengisi kuisioner. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengambilan data. Analisa data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahawa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki Self-efficacy  yang tinggi dalam belajar. Dengan demikian diharapkan institusi tetap meningkatkan proses pembelajaran yang kreatif dan interaktif agar dapat meningkatkan Self-Efficacy  mahasiswa dalam belajar.
Миллий юксалиш ғояси: назария ва амалиёт
Authors: Эрназаров Шермухаммад
Published: February 2021

Мақолада миллий ғоя ва демократияни ривожлантириш, хусусан, миллий ўзлигимизни англаш, Ватанимизнинг қадимий ва бой тарихини ўрганиш зарурлиги ҳамда этник, миллий ва умуминсоний қадриятлар уйғунлиги масалалари ҳақида фикр юритилади.
Таянч сўзлар: миллий ғоя, қадрият, мерос, этносиёсат, демократия.
Выборы в Жогорку Кенеш Кыргызской Республики: как обеспечить народное представительство?
Authors: Адилов Айбек , Досумов Серимжан
Published: February 2021

В работе освещаются отдельные вопросы избирательного процесса в Жогорку Кенеш Кыргызской Республики. Проводится критический анализ различных аспектов парламентских выборов, осуществленных по партийной системе. Автором предлагаются предложения и рекомендации по совершенствованию избирательной системы.
Results of the weed control in onion (Allium Cepa L.) field
Authors: Ariunaa O. , Erdenenzorig T. , Dondov B.
Published: February 2021

Our country has provided about 52% of vegetables from domestic production, the rest part imported others from outside. Thus, imports of potatoes and vegetables have been reduced last year, for this reason, main vegetable seeds, were produced domestically and provided over 80 percent of the country’s demand. In the future domestic production demand of vegetable goal set working to provide by 100 percent from government our country in this connection issues urgent need to solve sowing seeds, variety supply, seed production, and plant protection.

According to our research, during the growing season, 150-350 weeds growing per 1m2 of rounded onions shows that the amount of crop damage is relatively high. For the purpose of control against weeds in the onion field with 3 repetitions of 7 variants of 2 types of herbicides are conducted experimental research. These include; pre-emergent Estamp (Stomp) herbicide applied in doses 2.5; 3.5 l/ha that controls all types of weeds, but showed results of 65.2-72.4%. The growing season during a selective post-emergent of Gaur herbicide in doses 0.7; 0.9l/ ha used against broadleaf and grassy weeds that became clear of weed species density reduced by 92.7-93.4%. It was tested in this study Pendimethalin, 33% + Oxyfluorfen 24 % mixture herbicides have reduced the number of weeds by 92.4-94.1%.
Socio-legal significance of interaction of bodies ofpre-trial proceedingsin disclosure and investigation of crimes
Authors: Karimova Dilrabo
Published: February 2021

The author of the article reveals the socio-legal conditionality of implementation of interaction between the bodies of pre-trial proceedings in the activity of disclosing and investigating committed crimes. The urgency of studying the essence and meaning of this interaction is substantiated. The concept of interaction is considered from the point of view of different branches of knowledge. The opinions and views of domestic and foreign scientists regarding the concept and meaning of interaction, both a social phenomenon and a legal category, implying conscious, coordinated, joint and purposeful actions of bodies of pre-trial proceedings are analyzed. The author’s definition of the concept of interaction between the bodies of pre-trial proceedings is given. The author states the unsatisfactory state of interaction of the bodies of pre-trial proceedings, in particular, interrogators, investigators with the bodies carrying out pre-investigation checks and operational-search activity based on the sociological studies carried out on organization of activities for the disclosure, investigation of crimes and the search for persons hiding from the court and investigation. The author sees the solution to these problems in strengthening the effective measures of law enforcement agencies in combating crime, active and effective use of possibilities of criminal procedural and operational search activities.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN WANITA DENGAN STRESS KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Sari Intan Kumala , Farha Tania Rezki , Sanjaya Vicky F
Published: February 2021

Work Family conflict is a conflict between family and work. This conflict arises because a person plays two roles simultaneously where these roles can cause pressure at work and cause stress at work. Research to determine the effect of Work Family conflict  on the performance of female employees and work stress as mediation. The variables used in this research are work family conflict, performance, and work stress as mediation. The sample used in this study were 99 female employee respondents. Hypothesis 1, Work Family conflict have a positive effect on work stress, the resulting t statistical value is 8.712 with a P value of 0.000. Hypothesis 2, Work stress has a negative effect on the performance of female employees, the resulting t statistical value is 1.724 with a P value of 0.085, Hypothesis 3, Work Family conflict has a negative effect on the performance of female employees, the resulting t statistics value is 0.957 with a P value of 0.339, hypothesis 4, job stress mediates the relationship between work family conflict and work stress of 0.478408 or 47.8% (categorized as partial mediation). Contains research objectives, methods, research results.

 

Abstrak:

Konflik peran ganda adalah konflik antara keluarga dan pekerjaan konflik ini muncul karena seseorang menjalani dua perannya secara bersamaan dimana peran tersebut bisa menimbulkan tekanan dalam bekerja dan menyebabkan stress dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik peran ganda terhadap kinerja karyawan wanita dan stress kerja sebagai mediasi.Variable yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah konflik peran ganda, kinerja, dan stress kerja sebgai mediasi. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden karyawan wanita. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah konflik peran ganda berpengaruh positif terhadap stress kerja. Untuk variabel stress kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan wanita. Selain itu, konflik peran ganda berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan wanita. Dan diketahui pula variabel stress kerja memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara konflik peran ganda dan stress kerja sebesar 0,478408 atau sebesar 47,8%.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN TUNJANGAN KINERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN SUKARAME
Authors: Tilaar Andy Fitriyadi Dharma
Published: February 2021

Development in the economic, physical and political dimensions occupies a central position. Then in the next stage, just pay attention to other dimensions including Human Resources. The Human Resources dimension should have a central position in accordance with the essence of national development. So that it attracts the interest of researchers to research further with a research focus on Discipline, Performance Benefits, and Employee Performance. The hypothesis formulated is that it is assumed that discipline and performance benefits jointly affect employee performance. Useful research for the management system of Sukarame District and its tools in formulating discipline and providing performance allowances, so that public services will be of higher quality in the future and improve employee performance that is specifically formed.

The sample used in this study amounted to 78 employees. Data collection techniques using observation methods, questionnaires, and documentation. The analytical method uses a quantitative approach with the help of SPSS statistical tools for the calculation of the regression model.

The result of hypothesis testing partially proves that Discipline and Performance Allowances have a relatively moderate effect of 69.8% on Employee Performance with the Performance Allowance variable as the dominant variable affecting Employee Performance by 69.3%.).

Abstrak:

Pembangunan pada dimensi bidang ekonomi, fisik, dan politik menduduki posisi sentral. Kemudian pada tahap berikutnya baru memperhatikan dimensi lain termasuk Sumber Daya Manusia. Dimensi Sumber Daya Manusia seharusnya memiliki posisi sentral sesuai dengan hakekat pembangunan nasional. Sehingga menarik minat peneliti untuk meneliti lebih lanjut dengan fokus penelitian pada Disiplin, Tunjangan Kinerja, dan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai. Hipotesis yang dirumuskan adalah diduga disiplin dan Tunjangan Kinerja secara bersama - sama berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Kerja pegawai. Penelitian Berguna bagi sistem manajemen Kecamatan Sukarame dan perangkatnya dalam merumuskan Disiplin dan pemberian Tunjangan Kinerja, sehingga pelayanan publiknya akan lebih berkualitas dimasa mendatang dan meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai yang dibentuk secara spesifik.

Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 78 pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS untuk perhitungan model regresi.

Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial membuktikan bahwa Disiplin dan Tunjangan Kinerja memiliki pengaruh yang relatif sedang sebesar 69,8% terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai dengan variabel Tunjangan Kinerja sebagai variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi Prestasi Kerja Pegawai sebesar 69,3%.
THE ENGLISH READING HABITS OF GRADUATE STUDENTS AT DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, CHINA
Authors: Panhwar Muhammad Farshad , Panhwar Uzma Murad , Siddiqui Abida
Published: February 2021

The study is set to know, analyze, and finally realize the reading habits of the students at Dalian University of Technology (DUT), specifically the English language (L2). The study aims to find out the reading habits of the students. Five-point Likert scale questionnaire was made to investigate the participants’ general attitudes towards reading and their reading preferences. 12000 questionnaires were distributed out of which 641 were returned after being filled in. The data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20 program. It is made out of the conducted survey that the students at DUT have healthy reading habits and their attitude towards reading is positive. Moreover, it is made out that the reading habits of the students have a remarkable impact on their academic performances. The research in the end has made some suggestions and recommendations to foster reading habits and attitudes among university students for better language proficiency.
THE US POLICY SHIFT FROM ‘PIVOT TO ASIA’ TO ‘FREE INDO PACIFIC’: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Sherazi Tatheer Zahra , Mahmood Amna
Published: February 2021

Asia Pacific, which is extended Eastward to the states of Oceania, Westward to Pakistan, Southward to New Zealand, and Northward to Mongolia, is currently a pivot of the globe due to its economic growth. Since last two decades, it has got status of ‘growth center’ owing to its high economic growth rate. The United States (US) had been very active in Asia Pacific throughout the Cold War period, but in post-Cold War era, it was disengaged due to its pre-occupation in Middle East. However, the rise of China attracted US again with multiple arrangements at political, economic and social fronts. There are two world views about the US presence in Asia Pacific. The first one asserts that the Asia Pacific is more secure without the presence of US, while others takes the US presence as a patron for stability and solidarity within the region. The US policy of ‘Pivot to Asia’, ‘Asia Pacific’ commonly known as ‘Rebalancing’ ensured its new commitment of deep engagement in Southeast Asia. Policy shift under Trump administration from ‘Pivot to Asia’ to ‘Free Indo-Pacific’ has direct as well indirect implications for Pakistan. The study analyses the US strategies and polices under the theory of ‘Offensive Realism,’ where ‘rational powers uncertain of intentions and capable of military offensive strive to survive’. Analytical, descriptive approaches are adopted in order to analyse US ongoing strategies.
Editorial
Authors: Hernández Francisco , Castillo Jorge Luis , Lipari Alejandra , Pistochini Adriana , Medina A. Carolina , Braga Mariana
Published: February 2021

La generación y difusión de información científica ha experimentado un viraje importante en las últimas décadas, gracias a la disponibilidad de espacios y herramientas de comunicación en la red. El acceso abierto a las revistas científicas en internet ha constituido una poderosa herramienta que permite la difusión masiva y gratuita del conocimiento, con la posibilidad de que todos los usuarios de la comunidad científica, indistintamente de su ubicación geográfica, afiliación académica y condición socioeconómica, puedan beneficiarse de leer, descargar e imprimir los contenidos publicados.
Measuring Internet Retail Service Quality Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors:   School of Management Sciences, Lucknow, India., Kumari Jyoti
Published: February 2021

In the early years of online retailing, having an online presence and low prices were believed to be key drivers of success. More recently, electronic service quality has become essential as an online marketing strategy. Online stores provide higher service quality to create online customer loyalty, improve customer satisfaction and keep a lasting competitive advantage. Despite its recognized significance, there are few comprehensive empirical researches that analyze the quality of Internet retail services. Therefore, there is always a scope of conducting study on the development of e-service quality scales. This paper demonstrates the development of a new scale having new measures for measuring customer satisfaction and patronage intention in e-retailing. For the purpose, Confirmatory factor Analysis was used using AMOS 16.After analysis, the measures like website design, fulfillment, personalization, customer service and ratings & reviews are identified the crucial measures for determining the satisfaction level and patronage intentions of online customers. At the end of this paper, limitations and future scope of the study was given.
Balance actual de la filosofía de la liberación
Authors: Samour Héctor
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 68, No. 734, 2013: 307-330.
Propuesta de un modelo para el análisis comparado de la implementación de las políticas nacionales de gestión de riesgos, de los países centroamericanos
Authors: Marroquín Willian Ernesto
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 68, No. 734, 2013: 387-415.
La universalidad de monseñor Romero
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 70, No. 742, 2015: 295-300.
La figura del obispo en el papa Francisco
Authors: Fares Diego
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 70, No. 742, 2015: 343-353.
Capacidades de planificación del desarrollo territorial
Authors: Cummings Andreu
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 70, No. 743, 2015: 441-471.
La experiencia reciente de la elaboración de planes estratégicos participativos (PEP) en El Salvador
Authors: Vidal Vidales Ana Cristina
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 70, No. 743, 2015: 489-503.
Capacidades de planificación territorial en el área metropolitana de San Salvador (AMSS) y la región Los Nonualcos, 2000-2012
Authors: Ferrufino Carlos E.
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 70, No. 743, 2015: 519-533.
STADIUM HIV/AIDS DAN TINGKAT STRES: KORELASI KEDUANYA
Authors: Amal Ahmad Ikhlasul , Setyawati Retno
Published: February 2021

Background: Infectious diseases that are still of concern to many circles, namely HIV / AIDS. This is confirmed by the reason that there is still an increase in the number of cases. In addition, this disease makes sufferers or people who are often known as people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) experience both physical and psychological problems. The physical problems experienced by PLWHA, of course, depend on the stage of the patient's disease. PLWHA who experience physical problems may experience stress due to their illness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between HIV stage and stress levels. Method: This type of research is a quantitative observational study with a correlation analytic design with consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire with the number of respondents as many as 38 people. The data obtained were processed statistically using the Spearmen Rho statistical test. Results: based on the data, it was found that from 38 research respondents, most of them were 20-60 years old (76.3%). The majority of people with HIV / AIDS were male, namely 23 people (60.5%) with most of the occupations of HIV / AIDS sufferers being private (63.2%). Respondents' HIV was at stage II (50%) and III (50%). The level of stress experienced by HIV / AIDS sufferers is quite good, namely: at level I (31.57) and II (68.43). r = -174, p-value = 0.283. Conclusion: there is no correlation between HIV stage and stress level.
Trends in U.S. Intention-to-Stay Rates of International Ph.D. Graduates Across Nationality and STEM Fields
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Zwetsloot Remco , Feldgoise Jacob , Dunham James
Published: February 2021

Policymakers continue to debate the ability of the United States to attract and retain top international talent. This Issue Brief assesses how many international Ph.D. graduates across various STEM fields and nationalities intend to stay in the United States after completing their degrees.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED LANGUAGES IN INDIA WITH REFERENCE TO MEGHALAYA
Authors: Singh Arun Kumar
Published: February 2021

As for as India is concerned many Indian languages have become threatened and even endangered because of globalization. In India, English is thriving and is used widely by the young generation, and this is one of the reasons leading to the extinction of native or regional languages. Today Hindi is also expanding and because of this many regional languages will become extinct. In the State of Meghalaya there are three basic tribes known as Khasi, Garo and Jayantia. They speak either Khasi, or Garo, but their dialects differ. Even the Khasis who are living in East Khasi Hills, especially in Shillong have different dialects as compared to the other Khasis. These languages are used by many but they do not have their own scripts. That is why these languages were not placed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. A speaker of any language which is not in the Eighth Schedule, cannot be awarded the Jnanpith Award and furthermore their languages cannot be the medium of the UPSC. Article 29 of the Constitution of India mandates that no discrimination would be done on the ground of religion, race,, caste or language and Article 30 mandates that all minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. In addition, the Legislature of a State may by law adopt any of the languages to use in the state. Article 350 B of the Constitution says that there shall be a Special Officer for linguistic minorities and he/she has to be appointed by the President. It shall be the duty of this Officer to investigate all matters relating to the safeguards provided for linguistic minorities under the Constitution and report to the President upon those matters. Protection of the regional languages has been provided in the Constitution and it is the duty of the educational institutions to provide basic education to the children in their own vernacular languages should they want to be educated in their vernacular language.
EARLY DETECTION OF FACTORS, INCLUDING PANDEMICS AND DISASTERS, LEADING TO LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT: THINKING STATISTICALLY
Authors: Sharma Deepak
Published: February 2021

The target of this research work is to use a statistical technique on different languages to identify significant factors of endangered languages with similar characteristics to build a model for language endangerment. Factor analysis is used to identify factors. The factors are used to construct a model with and without interaction terms. First three variables (i.e. speakers, longitude and latitude) are analyzed to identify two factors and then these three variables and three interaction terms are used to construct the model. Different variables were identified and a model with and without interaction terms is built using the identified factors. The result shows that the model has significant predictive power. The predictors were retrieved from the dataset. The outcome encourages future studies towards defining techniques of language endangerment prediction for analyzing factors of language endangerment.
MENENTUKAN PRODUKSI ENERGI (kWh) PADA PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH) SUNGAI AEK SILANG di KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Lumban Gaol Partahi , Simanjuntak Salomo
Published: February 2021

This study concerned with designing a micro hydro power generation. The capacity of the plant is calculated on the basis of dependable flow, namely the amount of discharge that is equalled or exceeded during a certain period or with certain probability. Large designed flow have low probability of occurence. Small designed flow is more likely to occur but only produce little electrical power. Designed flow has big influence to production cost of each kWh of power generated. In this study, optimum designed flow is obtained through optimisation of parameter such as cost of producing 1 kWh power from several value of dependable flow. This study conclude that an optimum economic value can be reached by dependable flow of 8,165 m3/s with 45% probability. The cost of producing the power is Rp 557.54 per kWh. The plant generates approximately 64.530.792,94 kWh electrical power in one year.
Appreciating the Matters in which the Integrated Reports Respect the IIRC’s Requirements: Case Study for the Economic Entities from the European Space
Authors: MAN Mariana , BOGEANU-POPA Maria-Mădălina
Published: February 2021

This research approaches the international framework regarding the integrated reports the economic entities from the European space develop. Appreciating the measure in which the integrated reports of the European economic entities respect the requirements of the international reporting framework is being referenced.
Key Life Test Process Optimization Using Six-Sigma Approach
Authors: DIGA Dina , SEVERIN Irina
Published: February 2021

The progress of automotive companies has led to a broad development in all sectors of the automotive industry, having an impact on all processes of design, engineering, systems, prototyping, testing and validation. At the same time, consumers’ demand for durable products remains high. Desiring to accomplish and satisfy customer requirements, the testing team is in high demand for work and is under time pressure due to existing delays.
The Challenges in the Evaluation of Behavioural Additionality of Innovation Policy
Authors: Kubera Paulina
Published: February 2021

Measuring average impacts of public interventions, which is a dominant approach in the evaluation of public programmes has little to offer to inform policy making. The ultimate goal of innovation policy is not the numbers of patents obtained or applied neither employment growth in the supported firms in terms of R&D personnel, although they can be important factors influencing the success of the firm’s innovative activity. Innovation policy is about changing the behaviour of supported firms.
Factors Shaping Exports of Cultural Goods from Pakistan
Authors: SALIM SABA , MAHMOOD ZAFAR
Published: February 2021

In the era of economic globalization, cultural goods trade has assumed a vital role in overall bilateral trade. It has become an emerging and transformative force behind socio-cultural-economic development and an important source of inclusive growth. Once virtually unlocked, trade in cultural goods is now fast growing with world-wide market openings. Trade liberalisation in cultural goods thus needs to be treated as a priority policy issue in multilateral and regional trade negotiations. Despite large potential of exports in cultural goods, Pakistan has been unsuccessful in realizing it. This is mainly because of lack of due attention given to it by the policymakers. In this regard, this paper makes a beginning to investigate the determinants of cultural goods exports from Pakistan for the period 2003-2012 with its 157 trading partner countries. The Gravity model is used to identify factors that determine exports of cultural goods. Six major categories of cultural goods are used for the purpose of estimation. Results indicate that size of Pakistan and its trading partner countries’ markets as well as distance among them are important determinants of exports in cultural goods. Specifically, cultural goods exports are strongly and positively influenced by the growth of the GDP in Pakistan, while the trading partner countries’ GDP growth negatively influence cultural goods’ exports. Distance, representing transaction costs and trade barriers, negatively affect exports of cultural goods; while colonial ties, common language, common border and land area of the trading partners positively influence the export of cultural goods. Exports of cultural goods to landlocked countries are lower than other trading partner countries.