bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Company Characteristics on Aggressive Tax Avoidance in Nigerian Listed Insurance Companies
Authors: Yahaya Khadijat Adenola , Yusuf Kabir
Published: September 2020

Tax avoidance has been identified as one of the tools companies used legally to pay less to government as corporation taxes. This attributed to low revenue target from taxes, thus, holding the continent back by starving the government of the revenue it needs for development. It is against this background, this study examined company characteristics and aggressive tax avoidance in Nigerian listed insurance companies. It assessed the impact of firm size, profitability, leverage and firm age on aggressive tax avoidance of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post facto research design, and data were drawn from the audited annual reports of twenty (20) random sample listed insurance companies between 2010 and 2018. The model of the study was estimated using a two-step system GMM panel model estimator. The results of the study revealed that firm size (coeff of 0.628) and Leverage ( with coeff of 0.549 ) have a positive and significant (p-value < 1% level of significance) impact on aggressive tax avoidance, while firm’ Profitability (coeff of -0.843 ) and Age (with coeff of -0.056 ) have a negative and significant. The study concluded that company characteristics influences aggressive tax avoidance of insurance companies in Nigeria. Specifically, firm’ size and leverage have a positive impact on aggressive tax avoidance in Nigerian listed insurance companies while firm’ profitability and Age have a negative effect on aggressive tax avoidance. Thus, the study recommends among others that  firm sixe should be well formulated in accordance with regulating bodies like the Corporate Affairs Commission and National Deposit Insurance Cooperation.
Manajemen Perioperatif Operasi Arterial Switch pada Transposition of The Great Arteries with Intact Ventricular Septum
Authors: Kesumarini Dian , Poernomo Herdono
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang: Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) berkontribusi terhadap hampir sepertiga dari kelainan kongenital secara keseluruhan. Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) adalah satu kelainan jantung bawaan (PJB) yang kompleks. Tindakan arterial switch operation (ASO) menjadi pilihan koreksi pada kasus TGA. Tindakan ini mempunyai risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi.Kasus: Bayi berusia 42 hari dengan berat badan 3100 gram dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah (RSJPD) Harapan Kita karena kelainan jantung. Pasien dilakukan diagnosik ekokardiografi dan didapatkan TGA dengan septum ventrikular yang intak (TGA-IVS), atrium septal defect (ASD) sekundum L-R shunt, dan patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Prosedur pembedahan meliputi ASO menggunakan manuver Le Compte, pemotongan PDA, ASD ditutup sebagian dan disisakan 3mm. Durasi cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) 136 menit dengan cross clamp 85 menit, diberikan tranfusi PRC, FFP, dan TC, lalu dipindahkan ke intensive care unit (ICU) dengan support adrenalin 0.05 mcg/kg/menit dan milrinone 0.375 mcg/kg/menit. Ekstubasi dilakukan 72 jam pascaoperasi.Pembahasan: Operasi arterial switch merupakan tindakan berisiko tinggi, dengan angka kematian dan morbiditas yang tinggi. Konsiderasi perianestesia pada pasien TGA ini di antaranya tatalaksana preanestesi, manajemen selama operasi, topangan hemodinamik, aritmia yang diakibatkan masalah pembuluh darah koroner, dan penilaian ekokardiografi epikardial pascaoperasi. Manajemen pascaoperasi penting untuk mengantisipasi efek dari CPB yang berpengaruh pada miokardium, sindroma curah jantung rendah, risiko infeksi, dan komplikasi lain yang sering terjadi pada infant setelah pembedahan ini.Kesimpulan: Manajemen preoperatif dengan mengenali faktor risiko, tatalaksana anestesia intraoperatif, myocardial protection, serta perawatan komprehensif pascaoperasi di ICU sangat menentukan outcomepasien yang menjalani prosedur ini.
Anestesi Spinal pada Pasien Seksio Sesaria dengan Tuberkulosis Multidrug-resistant (TB MDR)
Authors: Wicaksono Satrio Adi , Uyun Yusmein , Apsari Ratih Kumala Fajar
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang: Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) adalah adanya resistensi terhadap obat TB minimal 2 (dua) obat anti TB yang paling poten yaitu INH dan rifampisin secara bersama-sama atau disertai resistensi terhadap obat anti TB lini pertama lainnya seperti etambutol, streptomisin dan pirazinamid. Pemilihan anestesi spinal pada pasien ini merupakan bahan diskusi yang menarik.Kasus: Seorang wanita G2P1A0 dirujuk ke RSUP Dr Kariadi dengan diagnosa TB MDR. Pasien memiliki riwayat flek paru sejak usia 15 tahun. Pasien memiliki keluhan batuk lama saat kehamilan yang pertama dan sempat mengalami putus obat. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan keadaan umum pasien tampak sesak dengan kesadaran composmentis, BB 43kg, TB 160cm. Tekanan darah 130/80 mmHg, frekuensi nadi 112x/menit, laju napas 28 x/menit, dengan temperatur 37oC. Pada pemeriksaan mata didapatkan konjungtiva palpebra anemis. Pemeriksaan jantung normal dan paru terdengar suara ronki basah kasar di kedua lapang paru. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan anemia dan trombositopenia. Pasien menjalani operasi seksio sesaria dengan anestesi spinal dengan bupivakain 0,5% 10 mg dengan tekanan darah awal 130/80 mmHg. Selama operasi dan pascaoperasi seksio sesaria, hemodinamik pasien stabil, tidak ditemukan hipotensi yang berat maupun kenaikan tekanan darah. Pasien kemudian dirawat di ruangan dengan perawatan pascaoperasi.Pembahasan: Pada penderita TB MDR, hampir seluruh lapang paru diisi oleh infiltrat. Anestesi regional sering disukai pada pasien dengan penyakit paru-paru kronis seperti tuberkulosis daripada anestesi umum untuk menghindari risiko hipersensitivitas pada otot polos bronkhial dan penyempitan saluran udara akibat proses inflamasi, yang dapat berdampak pada morbiditas dan mortalitas selama persalinan operatif. Ketersediaan tes fungsi paru akan sangat membantu ahli anestesi.Kesimpulan: Keadaan paru yang kurang baik dapat menjadi kontra indikasi untuk dilakukan anestesi umum.
Penatalaksanaan Anestesi pada Bedah Pintas Arteri Koroner Off-Pump
Authors: Supradnyawati Ni Made , Hadinata Yudi
Published: September 2020

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Menurut kriteria American Heart Association (AHA) tahun 2017, lebih dari 360.000 kematian di Amerika disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner setiap tahunnya. Bedah pintas arteri koroner merupakan prosedur standar tatalaksana revaskularisasi pasien dengan penyakit tiga pembuluh darah arteri koroner atau pembuluh darah arteri koroner utama kiri. Sebanyak 400.000 prosedur bedah pintas arteri koroner dilakukan di Amerika setiap tahunnya. Bedah pintas arteri koroner ini mulai dikenal sejak tahun 1950. Pada tahun 1970 hampir semua prosedur bedah pintas arteri koroner menggunakan cairan kardioplegia untuk menghentikan jantung dan mesin pintas jantung paru. Pada pertengahan tahun 1990, diperkenalkan teknik bedah pintas arteri koroner off-pump. Teknik ini memungkinkan dokter bedah melakukan anastomosis arteri koroner pada jantung yang berdetak tanpa menggunakan mesin pintas jantung paru. Tujuannya adalah untuk menghindari respons inflamasi akibat penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru serta mengurangi risiko yang timbul akibat manipulasi aorta. Pada tahun 2002, hampir 25% bedah pintas arteri koroner di Amerika dilakukan secara off-pump. Oleh karena itu, dokter anestesi memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas sirkulasi selama manipulasi berlangsung, membantu pemulihan dan mobilisasi dini, menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas, serta mampu mengurangi biaya prosedur.
Kemampuan Kebertahanan Masyarakat pada Permukiman Rawan Banjir di Kecamatan Barabai, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Indrasari Madalia , Rudiarto Iwan
Published: September 2020

Seasonal floods that occur in residential areas affect the socio-economic conditions of the community which will gradually lead to a level of survival. Resilience occurs because of the encouragement of the community that exposed to flood disasters to absorb and overcome the disturbances and get recover to keep continue the life, including to the community who live in flood-prone settlements in Barabai District. This study aims to analyze the ability of community survival as resilience in flood-prone areas in Barabai District. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with scoring method whose assessment is based on the Resilience Radar index. This research asseses the social, economic, preparedness and physical dimensions. The results of the study found that the high-resilience element of the community resilience in Barabai is social dimension, and the low-resilience element is physical dimension. In aggregate, the community in flood-prone settlements in Barabai has a medium level of survival capability to flood disaster.
Kajian Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan di Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Sitorus Santun R. P. , Sudadi Untung
Published: September 2020

Agriculture sector performs prominent role in the economy of Pinrang Regency. As the national food-estate area of South Sulawesi Province, RGDP agriculture sector of the regency increased from 4.72 to 7.94 trillion IDR in 2013-2017. This study aims to analyze food-crop agriculture land development based on primary commodities in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. This study was conducted in twelve sub-districts in the regency’s area from September 2018 to June 2019. Application of geospatial technology was expected to present new approach with more accurate and easily updated land development planning in the area. The research data consisted of primary field survey data and secondary data of spatial pattern map of RTRW 2012-2032 from Bappeda and food-crop harvested area and production from BPS Pinrang Regency, characteristics and existing land use map from BBPPSDLP, and forest and water conservation area map from KLHK. Primary commodities was detemined based on Location Quotient and Shift Share Analysis. Potential land arrangement was referred to FAO Land Suitability Evaluation. Land development plan was formulated using selection and screening procedure based on Boolean logic. Five primary commodities was determined with 5,871 Ha potential land suitable for their development out of 7,324 Ha available land that consisted of land uses planned for paddy (3,529 Ha), cassava (1,398 Ha), corn (657 Ha), soybean (187 Ha), and sweet potato (100 Ha). The land development plan for these commodities was categorized into the first (147 Ha) and second (5,724 Ha) priority.
Penentuan Indeks Pencemaran Air dan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Menggunakan Software QUAL2Kw (Studi Kasus Sungai Brantas Kota Malang)
Authors: Lusiana Novia , Sulianto Akhmad Adi , Devianto Luhur Akbar , Sabina Septyana
Published: September 2020

Starting in 2000, the growth of population and industries sector rapidly increased in Brantas Hulu’s river. This phenomenon brought environmental issues since most of industries dispose of their waste including organic-based pollution to the surrounding river. It contaminates the river and lowers the water quality. Minimum assessment on water contamination in Brantas River attracts the research on the area. The study aims to assess water quality on Brantas River based on several parameters: water quality pattern using QUAL2Kw model, determine of pollution level using pollutant index and pollution load capacity. The research relied on a quantitative description by measuring pollution level and calculating acceptable pollution load. The result shows that 10 from 12 sampling areas produced low pollution levels, while the others are moderate level of pollution. The most pollutant found in the Brantas River were BOD, nitrate, ammonia and phosphate. Simulation results from QUAL2Kw model accounted for 10.7% of error rate.
Dış Politika Yapımında Akraba Devlet ve Akraba Azınlık İlişkilerinin Yeri: Türkiye-Irak Türkmenleri İlişkileri Örneği
Authors: Salihi Emin
Published: September 2020

Bir devletin dış politika yapımında akrabalık ve soydaşlık bağlarının belirleyiciliği tartışma konusudur. Bu tartışmalar Türk dış politikası bağlamında da yapılmaktadır. Soydaşların bulundukları ülkelerde güç kazanmaları Türkiye’nin bölgede nüfuzunu artıracağı için Türkiye, soydaşlarının siyasi örgütlenmesine, can güvenliğine ve kültürel haklarına önem vermektedir. Türkiye’nin soydaşlarına kamu diplomasi araçlarıyla duygusal yaklaşımı, ırksal temelli bir dış politika izlediğini de düşündürmektedir. Ancak bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin rasyonel dış politikadan uzaklaşmadığı varsayılmıştır. Bu varsayım, Türkiye’nin Irak Türkmenleri politikası bağlamında incelenmiştir. İncelenen vakalarda, Türkiye'nin dış politikada rasyonel güç ilişkilerini dikkate alan ve ulusal çıkarını önemseyen bir devlet olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Popüler Jeopolitik ve Sinema: Önce Vatan Filmi Özelinde Türkiye’nin Jeopolitik Söyleminde Kıbrıs’ın Analizi
Authors: Özyılmaz Kiraz Betül
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma, Türkçe literatürde ihmal edilmiş bir alan olduğu görülen eleştirel jeopolitiğe katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, eleştirel jeopolitiğin bir alt çalışma alanı olan popüler jeopolitik konu edilmekte ve Türkiye’nin jeopolitik muhakemesinde Kıbrıs’ın nasıl tanımlandığını ve bu tanımlamanın popüler kültür araçları vasıtasıyla popüler düzeye nasıl aktarıldığı sorularına cevap aranmaktır. Türkiye’nin Kıbrıs konusundaki resmi jeopolitik söyleminin popüler düzeye aktarımı, Kıbrıs sorununu konu eden ve Türk ordusunun desteği ile çekilmiş olan Önce Vatan filmi örneği üzerinden incelenmektedir. Bu inceleme sonucunda iki temel sonuca varılmıştır. Birincisi, Önce Vatan filmi, farklı coğrafi mekânlar olan Türkiye ve Kıbrıs toprakları arasında bir bağ olduğu fikrini içeren bir jeopolitik temsil sunmaktadır. Türkiye açısından Kıbrıs, Akdeniz’de herhangi bir ada olmanın ötesinde soydaşlarının yaşadığı bir coğrafyadır. Kıbrıslı Türkler ise Türkiye’yi, sadece kuzeyinde bulunan bir ülke olarak değil; kendilerini zulümden kurtaracak bir kurtarıcı ve parçası olunmak istenen bir ülke olarak algılamaktadır. Filmin çekiminde Türk ordusunun açık ve doğrudan katkısı da düşünüldüğünde, bunun, aynı zamanda Türkiye’nin resmi jeopolitik söylemi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Türkiye’nin, Kıbrıs’a dair jeopolitik söyleminde, Türk kimliğine vurgu yapmak suretiyle Ada ile mekânsal bağ inşa etmeye çalışması, çalışmanın ikinci sonucuna da işaret etmektedir: Eleştirel jeopolitik literatüründeki yaygın kanıdan farklı olarak, ortak kimlikler her zaman bir coğrafi mekânla özdeşleşmekten kaynaklanmamakta; kimi zaman da mekânsal ortaklıklar kurmak için ortak kimlikler kullanılabilmektedir.
The Panzar–Rosse H Statistic and Monopoly. Issues on its Use as a Market Power Measure
Authors: Sanchez-Cartas Juan Manuel
Published: September 2020

This note emphasizes some flaws of the Panzar–Rosse H statistic to address market power. First, I show that it is more related to the pass-through rate than to a market power measure, which implies reconsidering its interpretation and use. Second, I show that the inclusion of other strategic variables rather than prices or quantities may lead to contradictory predictions about market power. Therefore, competition authorities should refrain from using the H statistic to rule out significant market power because it is not a well-behaved measure of the degree of competition.
Convergence of time-splitting approximations for degenerate convection-diffusion equations with a random source
Authors: Díaz-Adame Roberto , Jerez Silvia
Published: September 2020

In this paper we propose a time-splitting method for degenerate convection-diffusion equations perturbed stochastically by white noise. This work generalizes previous results on splitting operator techniques for stochastic hyperbolic conservation laws for the degenerate parabolic case. The convergence inLlocp$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle L^p_{loc} \end{array}$of the time-splitting operator scheme to the unique weak entropy solution is proven. Moreover, we analyze the performance of the splitting approximation by computing its convergence rate and showing numerical simulations for some benchmark examples, including a fluid flow application in porous media.
Sex robot technology and the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF): A relationship in the making?
Authors: Mainenti David C.
Published: September 2020

The use of sex robots is expected to become widespread in the coming decades, not only for hedonistic purposes but also for therapy, to keep the elderly company in care homes, for education, and to help couples in long-distance relationships. As new technological artifacts are introduced to society, they play a role in shaping the societal norms and belief systems while also creating tensions between various approaches and relationships, resulting in a range of policy-making proposals that bring into question traditional disciplinary boundaries that exist between the technical and the social. The Narrative Policy Framework attempts to position policy studies in such a way so as to better describe, explain, and predict a wide variety of processes and outcomes in a political world increasingly burdened by uncertain reporting, capitalistic marketing, and persuasive narratives. Through content analysis, this study identifies coalitions in the scientific community, based on results gathered from Scopus, to develop insights into the manner in which liberal, utilitarian, and conservative influences alike are shaping narrative elements and content both in favor of and against sex robot technology.
Converting to Open Access. The Austrian Journal of Political Science (OZP) as a case study
Authors: König Thomas
Published: September 2020

Open Access is a simple idea that has resulted in a confusing landscape of business models, competing policy prescriptions, and vested interests. Academic debates about the pros and cons of Open Access publishing often lack insights into the operational needs for setting up an Open Access publication. This is true particularly for the social sciences, where experiences with Open Access from the production side still seem sparse. Covering the period between 2010 and 2015, this article recapitulates one of the few cases where an existing academic journal in political science has been converted to an Open Access publication. The Austrian Journal of Political Science (OZP) is an Open Access journal since 2015; and it was the academic community that conducted the conversion process. Remaking the OZP may thus entail some broader lessons for the social sciences communities about what is important in Open Access publishing.
Climate Dialectics in Psychotherapy: Holding Open the Space Between Abyss and Advance
Authors: Lewis Janet L. , Haase Elizabeth , Trope Alexander
Published: September 2020

The complexity, uncertainty and charged nature of climate change make it a unique stressor that is irreconcilable at an individual level. This experience of impossibility leads to splitting of reactions into polarities, or dialectics, which must be contained to reduce climate distress and held open for generative use towards climate adaptation. We present a dynamic model for addressing climate change material within psychotherapy, wherein these climate dialectics are identified, explored, and held open. Clinical vignettes* illustrate therapeutic work with the particular climate dialectics of Climate Reality–Social Reality, Individual Agency-Collective Agency, Hope-Hopelessness, Certainty-Uncertainty, and Nature as Comfort-Nature as Threat. Situations of climate anxiety, solastalgia, disavowal, and the climate dismissive patient are addressed, as is the therapeutic use of the wordlessness that accompanies our relationship with the natural world. We explore and emphasize how a focus on the containment and transformation of climate anxiety, rather than on its reduction, assists in aligning with new realities and in the reduction of distress. Use of a developmental stage metaphor, attention to climate-specific counter-transference enactments, and emphasis on authentic action are central to this process.
Intermittent Treatment with the Psychodynamic Psychiatrist: A Patient-Centered Approach
Authors: Olarte Silvia W. , Teo David C. L. , Alfonso César A.
Published: September 2020

This study examines the experiences of patients in treatment with psychodynamic psychiatrists on an intermittent basis following an initial brief period of intensive psychotherapy and stabilization. Patients with non-psychotic disorders who received intermittent treatment answered a web-based questionnaire describing the usefulness of various supportive, cognitive-behavioral, and psychodynamic interventions. Forty-eight out of 58 patients invited to participate completed the survey (83% response rate). The majority (75%) of respondents welcomed the intermittent treatment frame. Therapeutic factors deemed to be most helpful included supportive interventions such as ability to relate to the clinician, ability of clinician to listen empathically, and feeling supported by a non-judgemental therapist when talking about private matters. The majority of respondents also endorsed as highly beneficial various cognitive-behavioral interventions such as understanding how thinking patterns impact behavior and feelings and discussing alternative coping skills. Also highly rated were psychodynamic interventions, including understanding how the present is modeled from past experiences and expression and regulation of affect. In the open-ended qualitative feedback, therapeutic factors including collaboration, forming an alliance, and empathic attunement emerged as important. Our preliminary findings suggest that the intermittent psychodynamic treatment frame is well received by patients. Patients welcome integration of different psychotherapeutic approaches to individualize treatment. The common factors in psychotherapy are important patient-reported therapeutic factors in the intermittent treatment approach.
The Effect of Earnings Management, Managerial Ownership, and Firm Size on Environmental Disclosure with Environmental Performance as Moderating
Authors: Chaq Vida Chusnia , Wahyudin Agus
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the effect of earnings management, managerial ownership, and firm size on environmental disclosure by environmental performance as moderation. Non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2014-2017 as many as 385 companies were taken as the population in this study. The use of purposive sampling method produced 64 units of analysis from 16 companies. Moderate regression analysis through absolute number differences was applied as a data analysis technique using the IBM SPSS 24 Program. The results of this study indicate that earnings management, managerial ownership, and firm size do not have significant effect on environmental disclosure. In addition, environmental performance does not significantly moderate the effect of earnings management on environmental disclosure and does not significantly moderate the effect of firm size on environmental disclosure. Environmental performance can only significantly moderate the effect of managerial ownership on environmental disclosure. This study concludes that only managerial ownership driven by environmental performance will affect the extent of the company’s environmental disclosure.
The Effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, Cash Flow on Financial Distress with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Giarto Rizka Vidya Dwi , Fachrurrozie Fachrurrozie
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to detect the effect of leverage, sales growth, and cash flow on financial distress with corporate governance as moderating variable. This research used all of basic and chemical sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX 2013-2017 period, there were 69 companies. Sampling used with purposive sampling technique and selected 31 companies with 152 analysis units. The data was analysed by descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression for inferential statistical. The Results show that leverage has significant positive effect to financial distress. Sales growth has no significant effect to financial distress. Cash flow has a significant negative effect to financial distress. Corporate governance measured by managerial ownership is be able to weaken the positive effect of leverage and strengthen the negative effect of sales growth to financial distress, but not be able to strengthen the negative effect of cash flow to financial distress. The conclusions in this research are just leverage and cash flow have significantly effect to financial distress, as well as corporate governance only able to moderate the effect of leverage and sales growth to financial distress.
Persebaran Fenomena Suhu Tinggi melalui Kerapatan Vegetasi dan Pertumbuhan Bangunan serta Distribusi Suhu Permukaan
Authors: Giofandi Eggy Arya
Published: September 2020

Urban heat island is one of the events where the temperature in the metropolitan area is warmer than the surrounding area. Indonesia is located in a tropical climate making several cities potentially increase in temperature during the dry season. As a representative, the City of Pekanbaru is one of the cities with infrastructure growth that is fast including on the island of Sumatra. Population growth and high enthusiastic of residents to find work in the city made land on the edge of the city built up. This makes the green space less and less with the uneven distribution of green space in the city of Pekanbaru. The number of buildings that exist makes the temperature rise in urban areas with an initial temperature of 29oC to 36oC. temperature increases occurred throughout the year with the hottest peaks of temperatures reaching 37oC on April 15, 2013. Whereas in 2009 there was a decrease in temperature with levels ranging from 27oC. This makes the city of Pekanbaru one of the hottest cities in Indonesia. This study uses Landsat 5 imagery for 2000 and 2009, and Landsat 8 for 2018 with the Land Surface Temperature (LST) method and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) which are useful to explain the urban heat island distribution (UHI) in Pekanbaru City
Islamisasi Jawa : Sayyid Ja’far Shadiq dan Menara Kudus Sebagai Media Dakwahnya
Authors: Kharis Muhammad Abdul
Published: September 2020

The success of Muslims in spreading their teachings in the archipelago is very clearly seen by the evidence of the domination of Muslims in the archipelago today. This success is inseparable from the services of traders, preachers, kyai and teachers of the Koran. Including walisongo who has succeeded in introducing Islamic teachings to remote areas of Java. They use many approaches so that Islam can be well accepted by the surrounding community without war. One of them is by inserting Islamic values and teachings into the traditions and culture of Javanese society. Like Sunan Kudus, which is very tolerant of the culture that has been formed and rooted in the Kudus community. He adopted a lot of Hindu-Buddhist art and culture that has long been attached to the life of the Javanese people. Building the al-Aqsa Mosque that combines ancient Javanese mosque architecture with Indian Mughal architecture, the Kudus Tower is very similar to the Hindu Majapahit temple, places Buddhist teachings that do not conflict with Islamic teachings on the architecture of ablution and prohibits the slaughter of cows which are considered sacred by Hindus. All of this was done by Sunan Kudus to create Cultural Islam, Islam that interacts with culture so that it can be well received by the community without having to eliminate existing traditions and culture.
Pengaruh KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Membangun Serta Menjaga Nusantara dan Kemaslahatan Islam Dunia
Authors: Fakturmen Fakturmen
Published: September 2020

This article discusses about the influence of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari regarding his efforts in building and maintaining the integrity of the nation, both in the Islamic and national fields and his role in resolving the Islamic context at the International level (Hijaz). The research method used is literature study by means of descriptive content analysis. The results of this study indicate that KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is a figure who has a great influence in regulating national and Islamic stability both in thought (aqliyah) and movement (amaliyah) so that it stands the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Besides that, the important role of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is both as an advisor and a legitimator in an effort to preserve the purity of Islam at the international level, namely the polemic of the sovereigns in the Hijaz land. The influence in the archipelago includes: the da'wah ukhuwah Islamiyah as a form of tolerance, the value of leadership towards the people and nation, intellectual contributions as Muslim scholars, influence and commitment against the invaders while his influence at the international level is to maintain the purity and benefit of the world Islam (Hijaz).
Kontribusi Semiotika dalam Kajian Islam
Authors: Mufidah Muthiah
Published: September 2020

This paper will explain the contribution of semiotic studies in Islamic studies, especially the Qur'an. This research is a qualitative research. The data collection method of this paper is the study of literature, which is collecting data from all books, journals, and literature related to the research theme. The author concludes that semiotics -as one of the disciplines of science- can be used as an approach in the study of the Qur'an.
Pengaplikasian Semiotika Dalam Kajian Islam (Studi Analisis Kisah Nabi Yusuf)
Authors: Maulana Adam
Published: September 2020

The presentation of the story in the Qur'an is always interrupted by religious advice. Stories are a very good method for teaching. The twists and turns of the journey of the Prophet Yusuf are told in Q.S. Joseph verses 1-111. In the story there are many lessons we can take. This paper will explain the story of the Prophet Joseph using Roland Barthes's semiotic approach. This writing data is sourced from books and journals that are relevant to the theme of the writing.
Menuju Kesetaraan dalam Aturan Kewarisan Islam Indonesia: Kedudukan Anak Perempuan versus Saudara Kandung
Authors: Nurlaelawati Euis
Published: September 2020

As response to the demand on women’s legal development, through the KHI Hukum Islam, Indonesia introduced a number of legal reforms on familial issues, including inheritance. Several legal reforms on inheritance issues include the rule of ahli waris pengganti, the rule of wasiat wajiba (obligatory bequest), and the rule of the share of daughters versus collaterals. These novel rules were introduced as to meet the demands of both solving contemporary legal issues and of empowering women to put them in equal position as men. This paper discusses the detailed rule on the share of daughter(s) when meeting collaterals in the case of inheritance as put forward in the KHI and its departure from the classical legal doctrines as found in fiqh texts. Using both bibliographical and field researches, which involve interviews with several judges and observation on judges’ decisions, this paper discovers that some judges continued to refer to classical legal doctrines and neglect the rule in the KHI. It also displays that there have been debate on the rule within both judges and legal scholars, demonstrating that the rule does not have firm legal Islamic rationale.
Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Masyarakat Lereng Merapi Yogyakarta: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Rachman Arief Aulia
Published: September 2020

This essay attempts to discuss how Islam was perceived and developed in Java, within Lereng Merapi society in particular, and how Islam had influenced the local culture in one side and how it had been influenced by the local culture in another. This essay argues that there have been strong acculturation between Islam and local culture. It aslo argues that the spread of Islam in this society had taken long periods as Islam did not counter local culture. It, instead, penetrated with persuasive approach by adopting local culture and preserving pristine Islamic doctrines.
Negara, Hak-hak Minoritas Agama, dan Multikulturalisme (Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Ahmadiyah)
Authors: Mundzir Ilham
Published: September 2020

This essay attempts to discuss religious violence against Ahmadiyah adherents as the minority group, in term of religion, in Indonesia. This essay demonstrates and argues that the main factor of the rise of the violence is the failure and absence of the state in enforcing the politics of liberal multiculturalism as to govern the social plurality and diversity. It stresses that the state rather tends to establish the politics of conformity and make racial policy against minority. As a result, the agenda of universal protection toward rights of minorities is hardly realized.
Hakikat Reward and Punishment Dalam Pendidkan Islam
Authors: Suhaimi Ahmad
Published: September 2020

The study wants to provide an insight into the importance of reward and punishment in relation to education. It is realized that the learning method by using reward and punishment can encourage students to have motivation to learn. As for the results in this study Reward and punishment are techniques to touch someone's psychic side so that they understand if they make a mistake, as a result the child will continue to be optimistic if what he did is right and stop after making a mistake.
Love For All, Hatred For None: Narasi Kemanusiaan dan Primasi Perlawanan Stigma Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyati Mardian
Published: September 2020

The articles examines the primacy of the fighting of Indonesian Ahmadiyya community (JAI) against a stigma perspectively and contextually to join with the majority’s social system. The fieldwork took place in Kampung Gondrong Tangerang, Banten. The research shows that the resilience and power of JAI originate in love for all hatred for none principles which protect their existence in the face of threat and pressure. The article also proves that both the power and the resilience of JAI result from their awareness to strategically develop many ways to deal with the stigma. This is the jihad of JAI as a foundation to motivate the community and spread out their influences.
Fikih Toleransi di Pesantren dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Ghoni Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study is conducted in order to analyze the fiqh of tolerance in traditional and modern pesantren. This study is a kind of Islamic sociology of law which analyzes empirically how the response of community toward the value of tolerance. This study uses quantitative method in order to know the level of tolerance of five pesantren in Java. Those pesantren are Darunnajah Pesantren in Jakarta (1961), Rafah Pesantren in Bogor (1997), Ibnu Abbas Pesantren in Klaten (2007) which represent modern pesantren and Babussalam Pesantren in Bandung (1981), Al-Ishlah Pesantren in Kediri (1954) which represent traditional pesantren. The result of this study indicates that the traditional pesantren is better than the modern pesantren on the level of external tolerance, while the modern pesantren is better than the traditional pesantren on the level of internal tolerance.
Pendidikan Imu Syariah dan Hukum: Antara Tradisi Normativisme dan Empirisme serta Kemungkinan Pengembangannya
Authors: Muslimin JM
Published: September 2020

This paper contradicts an idea that (Islamic law) syariah is an antithesis to human rights’ principles. Here, this paper debunks this perception as it is comparable to the way people misunderstand about syariah to criminal law. Therefore, this article demonstrates evidences that support the opposite idea; that is to say that Islamic law is in tandem with the principles of human rights and humanistic values.
Akar Tradisi Toleransi di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Peradaban Islam
Authors: Kusmana Kusmana
Published: September 2020

This paper delves chronologically the root of Indonesian Muslims’ tolerance tradition in the history of Islamic civilization starting from the period of caliphate to the modern one to cherish this tradition in the country. Here, this study uses a descriptive and analytical method to problematize how Muslims in Indonesia gratify themselves with the tradition of tolerance from the Islamic civilization history they read to resolve intolerance that has recently emerged. This study uncovers that Muslims in Indonesia have actually learned that the Islamic civilization history depicts the tolerance tradition concepts prior to this convention in the West. This paper argues that this understanding is potential to be a social capital for Muslims in Indonesia to cultivate the tolerance tradition in the country; thereby being able to perpetuate Islam as the religion of ‘blessing for all universe’ (rahmatan li-al‘alamin).
BATAS-BATAS KONSTITUSIONAL HUKUM ISLAM DALAM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Muhamadun Muhamadun
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is known as a country with a mixed legal system. The legal system currently in effect is dominated by three major legal systems, namely the Western legal system, the customary law system and the Islamic legal system. The basic rules that serve as guidelines and guidelines for citizens are extracted from the value system. This value system is expressed in the form of "collective agreement". This form of collective agreement is translated into the five basic principles of having a state, namely Pancasila. Within these limitations, there are gaps in applying Islamic teachings, which are limited to their substantive value. This study wants to explain why Islamic law cannot be used as the basis of the constitution and the extent to which the limitations are allowed in applying Islamic teachings as the teachings of the majority of Indonesian citizens. In responding to the issues surrounding the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, the discussion will focus on the concept of the constitution, sources of national law, and the form of the Muslim community's strategy in an effort to apply Islamic law within the national legal framework.
Disparitas Putusan Hibah: Studi Analisis di Pengadilan Malang, Pengadilan Agama Tinggi Surabaya dan Mahkamah Agung
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , Salsabila Zakiyah
Published: September 2020

The term “grant” (hibah) in the Law Book of Civil Code (KUH Perdata) has been regulated in the Article from 1666 to that of 1693, while the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regulates the grant mentioned in the Article from 210 to that of 214. The subject matter of grant in the Religious Courts and the High Court of Religion in Indonesia is the first and an appeal that the religious court was not authorized to decide on the case for the cancellation of the grant certificate, but at the appellate level. Next, the judges overturn the first and appeal and decision. Finally, the decision on the Cassation level has given rise to the principle of Legal Certainty, Legal Justice and the Principle of Expediency.
Wakaf: Kajian Komunikasi yang Memotivasi Umat untuk Berwakaf
Authors: Maarif Nelly Nailatie , Matin Usep Abdul
Published: September 2020

This paper argues that a key success of the implementation of waqf (wakaf/Islamic endowment) is the degree to which a nazir (nazhir/waqf supervisor) qualifies him/herself to develop waqf property in a trustworthy and productive way; therefore, he/she is capable of building trust of Muslim society (ummat) him/her. Additionally, success or failure of socializing and communicating this waqf execution to the society depends on the physical endowments; that is, at least the ummat know about the distribution of waqf. Here, the nazir is a key point in developing the waqf. The reason would be the fact that a prospective endower candidate often establishes fit and proper test to a nazir candidate. If the test convinces the endower candidate to trust the nazir, this candidate will automatically endow his/her own property for the sake of waqf. In opposite, if the test does not assure this potential endower, he/she will not accomplish his/her own property for the sake of waqf. This study found that a strategy of communication, which is employed by the nazir, helped convince him/her to lead the ummat to constitute the waqf of land inhabited by people of different areas. This research recommends that the nazir publicize waqf as well as Muhammadiyah organization has done it by its magazine; therefore, the ummat recognize the development of waqf, and this publicized waqf practice can become a good example of how the umat should execute their waqf programs.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM HIZBUT TAHRIR
Authors: Mase Haniah
Published: September 2020

Hizbuttahrir is synonymous with the Islamic caliphate or the establishment of an Islamic state. Since the beginning of this organization, it has actually proclaimed itself as an organization that was founded because of the failure of a number of previous organizations that wanted to establish an Islamic state such as the Muslim Brotherhood (IM). This paper will explain the other side of Hizbuttahrir related to the concept of education developed by Taqyuddin an-Nahbany, as the founder of Hizbuttahrir.
Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnant Women at Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Thakur Shikha , Nagpal Dr. Komal Lata
Published: September 2020

Background: Urinary tract infections “UTIs” are one of the frequently encountered problems during pregnancy. Untreated UTI can be associated with serious obstetric complications.  Hence the management and prevention of UTI in pregnancy is the crucial factor for the sustained pregnant period. Hence the present study was designed to identify the pathogenic agents of UTI and its associated risk factors in antenatal mothers in two private hospitals at Kathmandu city.

Aim: The main objective of the study was to identify the etiological agent and associated risk factor in Urinary tract infection among pregnant women attending the antenatal care service visit in a selected hospital.

Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study.

Place and Time of Study: The study was carried out under the supervision of University and field study was carried out in Kathmandu, Nepal from March 2019 to October 2019.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was performed at the Norvic Hospital and Baidya and Banskota hospital from March 2019 to October 2019. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 510, clean catch midstream urine (MSU) samples were collected aseptically and analyzed using standard microbiology methods. Data for the factors associated with UTI were obtained by use of questionnaires and standard laboratory tests for selected underlying conditions concerning associated risk factors were collected using structured questionnaires and the sample was also processed for antimicrobial drug susceptibility testing.

Results: The study revealed 193/510(37.84%) UTI prevalence among patients attending two hospitals in Kathmandu valley. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent bacterial uropathogen with 119/193(61.6%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae 35/193(18.13%), Staphylococcus aureus 22/193 (11.39%), Proteus mirabilis 7/193 (3.6%), Enterococcus faecalis 2/193 (1.0%), Enterobacter aerogenes2/193(1.0%) Serratia odorifera 3/193(1.5%), Streptococcus species3/193(1.5%).

Conclusions: The high prevalence of urinary tract infection in pregnant women warrant the need to screen all pregnant women and treat those infected with appropriate antimicrobial regimens in order to reduce its complications. Urinary Tract Infection screening is essential in pregnant women.
Caracterização dos tempos de rally no voleibol dos Jogos Escolares de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Isaias de Souza , De Oliviera Vinícius Resende , Bento Willian dos Santos , De Angelis Otávio Guerson Rodrigues , Franco Frederico Souzalima Caldoncelli
Published: September 2020

A carga de esforço no voleibol é dependente do tempo de duração, do número de ações e sua intensidade, sendo estes parâmetros fundamentais para determinar seus treinos. Este estudo objetivou identificar os parâmetros de tempo no voleibol escolar para subsidiar sua periodização de treinamento. Analisou 12 partidas no JEMG, gravadas em filmadora digital, onde se identificou 27 sets, 1039 rallies, 2358 complexos e 5773 ações. Avaliou-se: tempo dos rallies e seus intervalos, tempo total, % densidade, números de complexos e ações por rally. Resultados mostram baixa % densidade (31,0%), onde o tempo de intervalos (18”7) foi 2,2x maior que o tempo de rally (8”6), sendo que 82,1% dos rallies ocorreram com 3 complexos em até 11”3 e 7,5 ações executadas. Observou a predominância do complexo I (42,7%) e que o set decisivo elevou o número de complexos e ações elevando o tempo do rally. Conclui-se que o tempo de intervalos entre rallies é relativamente suficiente para recuperar o esforço submáximo promovido no voleibol escolar, sugerindo que em seus treinos realizem predominantemente atividades de alta intensidade de curta duração similarmente a realidade do jogo.
Palavras-chave: Duração de rally; tempo de recuperação; complexos, ações.
Kapcsolatdinamikai folyamatelemzés processzometriával sine morbo és klinikai esetekben
Authors: Bagdy Emőke
Published: September 2020

Célkitűzés: A processzometria módszerének alkalmazását bemutatni párok kapcsolatdinamikai folyamatainak követésében.

Módszer: A Közös Rorschach Vizsgálat (KRV) textusfeldolgozásának validált eljárása, amely a teszt jegyzőkönyv interakcióinak folyamatán át módot ad a páratlanul egyszeri kapcsolati viszonyminták „komputertomográfiás”, rétegeire bontott, finom elemzésére. A feldolgozás objektív módszertani oldala a számítógépes folyamatmonitorozás, a vizsgált három dimenzióban (dominancia, együttműködési aktivitás és intimitás), ötfokozatú skálán. Interpretatív elemzési oldala az üzenettartalmak szimbolikus jelentések mentén történőösszefűzése. A kommunikáció „hogyanja” és üzeneti tartalma („mit üzen” a v. sz.) együttesen a lelki mélységet bevilágító felismerésekhez segítenek hozzá.

Eredmények: A feldolgozott két esetet bemutató tanulmány, egy látszólag sine morbo pár „fallikus kol- lúziója”, valamint egy anorexia nervosában szenvedő lánynak édesanyjával való mély, lelki dinamikai azonossága arra nézve, hogy egy nőnek veszélyes felnőtté válnia. Titkos összejátszásuk közös nevezője: „maradjunk kislányok”.

Konklúzió: A tanulmány lehetőséget ad az elemzés lépéseinek és munkamódjának megismerésére. Rávilágít a KRV pár- és családdiagnosztikai jelentőségére a (rejtett) kapcsolatdinamikai történések megismerésében.

Objective: Introducing the application of processometry for the follow-up of relationship-dynamic processes of couples.

Method: The validated procedure of the Joint Rorschach Examination (JRE) text-elaboration that allows computer-tomographic, layered, precise analysis of unique, single relationship patterns through the process of test protocol interactions. The objective methodological side of elaboration is the computer-based process-monitoring in the three examined dimensions (dominance, collaboration activity and intimacy) on a five-point scale. The interpretative analytic side is linking contents of messages along symbolic meanings. The „how” of communication and content of its message („what does the subject communicate”) jointly contribute to recognition illuminating psychodynamic depth.

Results: the study of two adapted cases, the „phallic collusion” of an apparently sine morbo couple, and the deep, psychodynamic identity of a girl - suffering from anorexia nervosa - with her mother with regard to the fact that it is dangerous for a woman to become an adult. The common denominator of their secret collusion is ‘let’s stay girls’.

Conclusion: The study provides an opportunity to understand steps and working methods of the analysis. It highlights the couple and family diagnostic significance of JRE in the cognition of (hidden) relationship dynamic actions.