bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF NON-BANK FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Novak Anna , Yukhimchuk Yana
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the concept of the market of non-banking financial services in accordance with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation and identifies the main intermediaries operating in this market. The study contains analytical data on the number of non-bank financial institutions operating in Ukraine, as well as the volume of assets of such financial institutions. The authors also present an analysis of the main trends in the development of the non-banking financial services market. For comparison, the structure of the financial market is presented in the form of the ratio of the number of banking and non-banking institutions. The article provides an analytical overview of the number of private pension funds, financial companies, pawnshops, credit unions and insurance companies operating in Ukraine over the past three years. The structure and volume of financial services provided by insurance companies have been studied separately. The authors state that despite the existence of non-bank financial institutions, the banking sector still prevails. Moreover, financial companies predominate in terms of assets among representatives of non-bank financial institutions. Despite the coronary crisis during 2016-2020, the number of financial companies and other non-banking institutions, including pawnshops and insurance companies, grew steadily. Such trends are assessed positively, as it indicates the development of the financial market and its stability in adverse conditions. In Ukraine, the market of non-banking financial services is underdeveloped compared to other countries, but despite the mentality and transition in the formation of the non-banking financial sector, it has good prospects for development. However, despite the positive changes, ways to improve the performance of non-bank financial institutions in crisis conditions have been proposed.
CURRENT ISSUES OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
Authors: Derev’anko Svitlana P.
Published: September 2021

Prolonged instability of socio-political conditions and unpredictable transformations in the modern life of many countries of the world require from the average person realization of stress-protective abilities and constant activation of an adaptive reserve. These features of modern life make increased demands on psychotherapeutic practice. One of the most recognized modern methods of psychotherapeutic care around the world is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is rapidly evolving and systematically updated with new data. We consider timely and relevant analysis of recent publications in the field of cognitive-behavioral therapy and identification of promising research topics that will serve as a basis for their further in-depth study. The purpose of the article is to determine the main directions and priority topics of research of cognitive-behavioral therapy at the present stage of its development (for the last 5 years during 2017-2021). During the research the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific sources on research issues were used; systematization, generalization of the analyzed data. According to the results of our study, two main areas were identified: theoretical and methodological (specified components of the “third wave” of cognitive-behavioral therapy; data on comparing the methodology of cognitive-behavioral therapy with other psychotherapeutic practices, including Gestalt therapy, Мusic therapy) and methodical (means of cognitive-behavioral therapy aimed at diagnosing cognitive errors – “Scale of emotional schemes of R. Likha” in adaptation by N. Sirota, questionnaire of cognitive errors by A. Freeman, R. DeVolf in adaptation by O. Bobrov and E. Faizrakhmanova, Scale of cognitive exposures R. Kovin in the adaptation of T. Kryukova, identified areas of implementation of modern training programs of cognitive-behavioral therapy – educational activities, family relationships). The obtained results can be applied in the education in order to update the work programs and educational literature on teaching the basics of cognitive-behavioral therapy. A review of current research on cognitive-behavioral therapy has shown that the priority topics of the theoretical and methodological direction are the latest trends of the third wave of cognitive-behavioral therapy, as well as a comparative analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy and other psychotherapeutic practices. The most relevant topics of methodological direction are the development and adaptation of methodological tools of cognitive-behavioral therapy; improvement of technologies for conducting sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy in clinical practice; introduction of training programs in the paradigm of cognitive-behavioral therapy in socio-pedagogical practice. It can be generalized that modern cognitive-behavioral therapy is intensively developed and updated in accordance with the requirements of the time (integration of approaches, Internet communication, mobile applications for cognitive-behavioral therapy).
ACCULTURATION STRATEGIES OF MIGRANTS IN KONTEXT OF THEIR CROSS-CULTURAL INTERACTIONS
Authors: Tarasiuk Inna V.
Published: September 2021

The article highlights that the phenomenon of cross-cultural interactions retains its significance and relevance during the time of rapid globalization and active migration. Intercultural conflicts often lead to social imbalance, alienation, separation, and even to the loss of national identity. Everything depends on the nature of acculturation pathways, i.e. the strategies migrants choose in order to adapt to a multicultural environment. Within the framework of cross-cultural psychology, J. Berry – an influential Canadian scholar in the field of social multiculturalism – proposed the concept in terms of intercultural relations and acculturation strategies. According to the researcher, the latter comprises two components, namely: socio-cultural attitudes and the real model of individual behavior under specific conditions, which rarely coincide. Such strategies as assimilation, separation/segregation, marginalization, and integration have been discussed in the article. By assimilation we mean the refusal from or complete loss of people’s cultural identity, traditions, language, and the consequential unification with the dominant ethnic group. Separation or segregation is defined by the absence of significant relations or contacts with the dominant ethnic group and the preservation of ethnic identity and traditions. This strategy can take the form of either segregation or separation, depending on which group (dominant or non-dominant) controls the situation. Marginalization is characterized by the feeling of alienation, the loss of the sense of identity, and the so-called acculturation stress. This strategy leads to the deprivation of cultural and psychological interactions with both the traditional and dominant cultures due to exclusion or discrimination. Integration is perceived as both the preservation of the cultural integrity of a certain group and the desire to become an essential part of a larger community. Therefore, integration can be considered the middle ground between preserving one's cultural identity and joining a dominant society. In conclusion, the integration strategy is considered the most successful. However, it should also be emphasized that such factors as a relatively low level of social prejudice, positive relationships between different cultural groups, and a wide range of cultural values within a society are vital for the effective implementation of the strategy. In further research, we intend to investigate which of the strategies mentioned international students use most during the process of their acculturation to a foreign academic environment.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SPECIFICS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DEFINITION OF THE DISABLED PEOPLE IN YOUNG AGE
Authors: Hutsuliak Oleksandra P.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the article is to analyze the theoretical approaches to the study of the problem of professional self-definition of the disabled people in young age and the empirical definition of individually typological characteristics in motivating the choice of a future profession. Among the factors influencing professional self-determination, there are the auto-psychological competence of the individual, self-awareness, activity, internal contradictions, individual psychological specifics etc. The effectiveness of the professional activity in young age depends on the individual typological characteristics of a young person with disabilities. At the same time, the developing characteristics of the subject of professional activity (orientation, knowledge, abilities and skills, professional competence, etc.) are significant, they turn out to be in the integral characteristics of the personality (interests, orientation, emotional and behavioral restraint and the ability to adjustment) forms of professional development of personality (individual, personal, individual-personal), stages of psychological restructuring of the personality (self-determination, self-expression, self-realization) in connection with adaptive behavior or development of personality in professional activity, individual typological features. It is very essential for the professional development of a young person, and moreover for a person with disabilities, to take into consideration her individual and typological characteristics while teaching. Correctly selected psychological tools for definition of the weak and strong points of a personality and necessary psychological support, the corrective work of a psychologist, in our opinion, make it possible to adapt adjustment of a person with disabilities to the conditions of professional activity. The empirical part of the article deals with the results of a study of the characteristics of professional self-definition and individual-typological characteristics (temperament) of young people with disabilities, the leading role of motivation in choosing a profession and defining patterns in the formation of the motivational sphere. It was found that among the optants of a specialized college, internal individually significant motives (compliance with individual abilities, the possibility of mental and physical development, attractiveness, the opportunity for creativity) are predominant, most of them have decided on their professional preferences. Thus, after analyzing and comparing the results of the survey among students of schools and specialized colleges, we found some differences in the motivation of the youth with disabilities to choose a future profession. Young people, who have almost decided upon a profession, are going to take into account their own physical capabilities in their future professional activities and rely on real material support.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME MAIN CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONALIZATION
Authors: Avhustiuk Mariia M.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of the theoretical and comparative analysis of the scientific psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem of studying the main approaches to the operationalization of emotional intelligence. In particular, a brief description of the main components of the most well-known methods of measuring emotional intelligence is provided: the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test developed by J. Mayer, P. Salovey and D. Caruso, the self-report tests “Emotional Quotient Inventory” by R. Bar-On and N. Schutte with colleagues’s Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test, D. Gowlman’s Emotional Competence Inventory, K. Izard’s Emotional Knowledge Test, R. Cooper’s “EQMap” for interpersonal success model, K. Petrides and E. Furnham’s “Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire” test, N. Hall’s method of assessing emotional intelligence, D. Lusin’s “EmIn” questionnaire, etc. The relevance of the study of the main aspects of methods of measuring emotional intelligence is due to the need to clarify the structure of this phenomenon and include it in the system of personal characteristics, as well as the influence of ambiguity of the role of emotional intelligence in educational activities. Based on the comparative characteristics of the main components of the most famous methods of measuring emotional intelligence, an attempt was made to conceptualize the main approaches to its operationalization. Emphasis, in particular, is made on the comparison of the main criteria by the differentiation of emotional intelligence as a trait and emotional intelligence as ability. The results of the analysis are important for further studies of this phenomenon. As the analysis of scientific and psychological approaches to the problem of operationalization of emotional intelligence has shown, there is a need to personalize tests of emotional intelligence in accordance with students’ requests and their problems, to study the features of intercultural validity of emotional intelligence. A promising area of ​​study of emotional intelligence is also the study of its relationship with metacognitive strategies. In particular, the theoretical-methodological and empirical principles of studying emotional intelligence in the context of metacognitive monitoring of students’ learning activities are relevant.
Сучасні дослідження когнітивної психології: збірник тез Міжнародної інтернет-конференції
Authors: Матласевич Оксана , Ткачук Ольга
Published: September 2021

У збірнику представлено матеріали Міжнародної інтернет-конференції «СУЧАСНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОГНІТИВНОЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ», метою якої було висвітлення результатів сучасних досліджень у теоретичній та прикладній когнітивній психології. Для науковців, викладачів, аспірантів та магістрантів, студентів гуманітарних спеціальностей, практичних психологів, вихователів, соціальних працівників.
Las Nuevas Rutas de la Energía de Rusia y la Geopolítica Mundial
Authors: Gutiérrez del Cid Ana Teresa
Published: September 2021

Al momento de la desintegración, Rusia la principal heredera de la URSS y principal productora de petróleo, comienza su vida independiente con un enorme rezago económico y con la implantación de unas drásticas reformas económicas con el objetivo de que la economía transitara al capitalismo, en la cual el sector energético era un eje clave para la transformación. Vladimir Putin, el presidente ruso encabezó la restructuración y el crecimiento de la industria petrolera del país hasta reposicionarla. A pesar de los esfuerzos de Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea por bloquear el desarrollo de las nuevas rutas energéticas de Rusia, el gobierno de Vladimir Putin ha logrado desarrollar este importante componente de su economía que le ha permitido junto con el desarrollo de un nuevo poderío armamentista reposicionarse como una gran potencia mundial.
La Mujer como Pacificadora del Conflicto entre Israel y Palestina
Authors: Zaranda Sánchez Rojas Yamile
Published: September 2021

La presente ponencia expone las generalidades del trabajo de investigación titulado "La Mujer como Pacificadora del Conflicto entre Israel y Palestina", la cual expone las bases del proyecto así como las acciones que las mujeres han llevado a cabo para representar una alternativa para la solución de este conflicto.  Desde la proclamación del Estado de Israel en 1948 hasta la actualidad, la violencia entre ambas partes ha sido contante y ha causado la muerte de miles de personas, es por ello que tanto Israel como Palestina deben llegar a un mutuo acuerdo pacífico para concluir con dichas atrocidades.  El objetivo de la investigación expuesta es demostrar que las mujeres palestinas e israelíes, por medio del movimiento Women Wage Peace [WWP], actúan como pacificadoras del conflicto árabe-israelí al integrar una serie de acciones que las acerca a crear una posible solución pacífica.
El turismo cultural de Palestina: una industria de diáspora y resistencia
Authors: Hernández Morán Marlene
Published: September 2021

A 73 años del inicio de la Nakba, el pueblo palestino se ha enfrentado a un proceso de colonización israelí multifacético que ha implicado el despojo territorial, la ocupación militar, una limpieza étnica inacabada, el control y bloqueo de recursos y la apropiación de la cultura palestina. Frente a tales actos, el pueblo palestino ha hecho uso de vías armadas y pacíficas de lucha y resistencia. El artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las características y los actores principales del turismo cultural palestino, así como comprender las formas en que este sector ha sido instrumentalizado en la resistencia política y cultural.
Strict/Tolerant Family Continued: Quantifiers and Modalities
Authors: Fitting Melvin
Published: September 2021

This paper continues my earlier work, which showed there is a broad family of propositional many valued logics that have a strict/tolerant counterpart.  Here we generalize those results from propositional to a range of both modal and quantified many valued logics, providing strict/tolerant counterparts for all.  This paper is not self-contained; some results from earlier papers are called on, and are not reproved here.  The key new machinery added to earlier work, allowing modalities and quantifiers to be handled in similar ways, is the central use of bilattices that are function spaces, and more generally lattices that are function spaces.  Two versions of the central proofs are considered, one at length and the other in outline.
Haplotypes of the beta-globin gene as prognostic factors in sickle-cell disease
Authors: El Hazmi M. A. , Warsy A. S. , Bashir N. , Beshlawi A. , Hussain I. R.
Published: September 2021

Wecollaborated with researchers from Egypt, Syrian Arab Republic and Jordan in a study of patients with sickle-cell disease from those countries, and from various parts of Saudi Arabia, in order to investigate the influence of genetics on the clinical presentation of the disease, and to attempt to determine the origin of the sickle-cell gene in Arabs. Our results suggest that beta-globin gene haplotypes influence the clinical presentation of sickle-cell disease, and that there are at least two major foci for the origin of the sickle-cell gene, one in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia, and the other in the populations of North Africa and the north-western part of the Arabian peninsula
A SURVEY ON UNDERWATER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Ahmad Irfan
Published: September 2021

Underwater wireless sensor networks are currently conducting substantial research in a different environment for benefit of humans. UWSNs are known to be one of the fastest-growing technical fields, due to the many advantages of their application. UWSNs consist of underwater sensors with minimal resources and use the acoustic connection as a communications medium. Current technical advancements have given rise to opportunities for underwater exploration by using sensors at all levels. However, this article provide an overview of the major requirements of UWSNs to accomplish the crucial services. This article also provides an overview of underwater wireless communications.
Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
Authors: Akçay Özgün , Kınacı A. Cumhur , Avşar Emin Özgür , Aydar Umut
Published: September 2021

Boundary extraction in remote sensing has an important task in studies such as environmental observa-tion, risk management and monitoring urban growth. Although significant progress has been made in the different calculation methods proposed, there are issues that need improvement, especially in terms of accuracy, efficiency and speed. In this study, dual stream network architecture of three different models that can obtain boundary extraction by using normalized Digital Surface Model (nDSM), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Near-Infrared (IR) band as the second stream, was explained. Model I is designed as the original HED, whereas the second stream of Model II, III, and IV use nDSM, nDSM + NDVI and nDSM + NDVI + IR, respectively. Thus, by comparing the models trained based on different data combinations, the contribution of different input data to the success of boundary extraction was revealed. For the training of the models, boundary maps produced from The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Potsdam data set and input datasets augmented by rotation, mirroring and rotation were used. When the test results obtained from two-stream and multi-data-based models are evaluated, 11% better accuracy has achieved with Model IV compared to the original HED. The outcomes clearly revealed the importance of using multispectral band, height data and vegetation information as input data in boundary extraction beside commonly used RGB images.
Sensitivity analysis of the backprojection imaging method for seismic event location
Authors: Murillo Martínez Cristian Alexis , Agudelo William Mauricio
Published: September 2021

Accuracy of earthquake location methods is dependent upon the quality of input data. In the real world, several sources of uncertainty, such as incorrect velocity models, low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), and poor coverage, affect the solution. Furthermore, some complex seismic signals exist without distinguishable phases for which conventional location methods are not applicable. In this work, we conducted a sensitivity analysis of Back-Projection Imaging (BPI), which is a technique suitable for location of conventional seismicity, induced seismicity, and tremor-like signals. We performed a study where synthetic data is modelled as fixed spectrum explosive sources. The purpose of using such simplified signals is to fully understand the mechanics of the location method in controlled scenarios, where each parameter can be freely perturbed to ensure that their individual effects are shown separately on the outcome. The results suggest the need for data conditioning such as noise removal to improve image resolution and minimize artifacts. Processing lower frequency signal increases stability, while higher frequencies improve accuracy. In addition, a good azimuthal coverage reduces the spatial location error of seismic events, where, according to our findings, depth is the most sensitive spatial coordinate to velocity and geometry changes.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS BERAKIBAT KEMATIAN (STUDI PENELITIAN DIWILAYAH HUKUM POLRES KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)
Authors: Maulana Wahyu , H Husni , Asmara Romi
Published: September 2021

The Law Number 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Transportation has given juridical regulation to traffic order. Numerous traffic accidents in the area of police station of Lhokseumawe city from 2016 to 2018 occurred due to the negligence of driver that cause casualties even death. The study aimed to describe the criminal act of traffic accident fatality and the causes in the area of Police Station of Lhokseumawe. The study also attempted to examine the efforts of the traffic police of police station in Lhokseumawe to manage the criminal act of traffic accident fatality and the obstacles. This study used qualitative methods with sociological juridical approach. Data obtained through library research and field research. Data analysis was conducted by using descriptive analysis. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the criminal act of traffic accident fatality in the area of police station in Lhokseumawe is caused by negligence (culpa) of driver and noncompliance with the traffic laws. Majority of the accident is caused by one vehicle overtaking another vehicle. While the efforts to manage violations of traffic law was carried out preventively and repressively by the police station of Lhokseumawe. However, it might not be able to eliminate the violation directly but it can give a warning to the traffic violator. To present an intact image of law to the public, it is suggested that the traffic police of Lhokseumawe city to handle traffic accidents using the strategy of single site (fixing sharp bend), mass action plans (coating the road surface), route action plans (improving traffic signs facilities), and area wide schemes (reducing vehicle speed on specific location), as well as improvements in the internal of police station in Lhokseumawe city.
Keywords: Juridical Analysis, Criminal Act, Accident, Traffic
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditor Terhadap Pelunasan Piutang Dari Harta Pailit
Authors: Hamdi Hamdi , S Sulaiman , Afrizal Teuku Yudi
Published: September 2021

The concept of legal protection in bankruptcy has so far been seen as a way out of the problem of accounts receivable debt which coincides with a bankrupt debtor, where the debtor no longer has the ability to repay the debts which are past due to their creditors, so that the steps to submit a request for the determination of bankruptcy status by the Court Commerce of the debtor is a possible step to resolve the bankruptcy case. Bankruptcy was originally regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK and PKPU). Furthermore, if the parties submitting bankruptcy applications, the Commercial Court Judges at the District Court are required to examine and hear the case being submitted. The research method used is the normative legal research method or library research with the statute aprroach approach and the case aprroach approach. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the form of legal protection for creditors against paying off debts from bankrupt assets in the Supreme Court Decision Number 511 / K / Pdt. Yinchenindo Mining Industry (in bankruptcy) by law becomes a guarantee for its debts to preferred creditors, in this case the Head of the Second Foreign Capital Investment Service Tax Office. Furthermore, the UUK and PKPU also guarantee the rights of creditors in bankruptcy, especially the rights of preferred creditors who have a special position with peace efforts and the postponement of obligations to pay debts of bankrupt debtors to their creditors as stipulated in Article 222 of the UUK and PKPU. The concept of the distribution of bankrupt assets distributed to preferred creditors after deducting bankruptcy fees and compensation for curatorial services where the payment process is settled based on the principle of fairness and balance set forth in Article 265 of the UUK and PKPU, where the preferred creditor parties receive the remaining payment of the receivables amounting to 62.5% ( sixty two point five percent) of the bankruptcy assets.It is expected that the Judges of the Commercial Court and the Court of Appeals at the Supreme Court consider the rights of preferred creditors who pay off their receivables first. The Debtor should be able to immediately submit a request to postpone the debt payment obligation so that the remaining outstanding debt receivables cannot be paid off to the preferred creditors through the sale of free assets.
Keywords: Protections of the law, creditor, Treasures of starc
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY) TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN (Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Kebun Kwala Sawit Kecamatan Batang Serangan Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Br. Sitepu Lely Wahyuni , Sastro Marlia , R Ramziati
Published: September 2021

Prinsip tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan diatur dalam Pasal 74 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut perusahaan berkewajiban untuk melaksanakan CSR, namun dalam kenyataannya masih ada beberapa perusahaan yang mengabaikan dan belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan CSR. Salah satunya PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Kebun Kwala Sawit yang belum dapat melaksanakan CSR secara benar, hal ini akan menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan yang dikhawatirkan akan mencemari lingkungan serta menghambat aktivitas masyarakat di kemudian hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pelaksanaan tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap lingkungan dilakukan dengan cara pengolaan kembali terhadap limbah dan pemantauan setiap satu bulan sekali serta melakukan kunjungan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan agar hubungan masyarakat dengan perusahaan tetap terjalin dengan baik, hambatan dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yaitu adanya kecemburuan di kalangan masyarakat terhadap penduduk yang diterima sebagai tenaga kerja di perusahaan, adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak perusahaan yaitu dengan pemanfaatan kembali limbah yang dihasilkan serta memberikan bantuan berupa beasiswa, pembangunan sekolah, dan pemberian bahan pangan berupa beras.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN PENYAKIT INFEKSI DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (Studi Penelitian Di Rumah Sakit Bunga Melati Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Akmelya Nafha , Sastro Marlia , R Ramziati
Published: September 2021

Perlindungan hukum merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi konsumen. Pemerintah telah memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Perlindungan terhadap penularan penyakit infeksi dalam pelayanan kesehatan sangat di perlukan khususnya di Rumah Sakit Bunga Melati. Seluruh pasien yang dirawat merupakan individu yang rentan terhadap penularan penyakit infeksi. Penyakit infeksi dapat disebabkan oleh kelalaian tenaga medis atau penularan dari pasien lain. Penularan dapat melalui udara, cairan tubuh, makanan dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien penyakit infeksi dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit Bunga Melati belum terlaksana secara maksimal. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien penyakit infeksi dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit Bunga Melati terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu hambatan internal dan eksternal. Upaya dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien penyakit infeksi dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit Bunga Melati terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu upaya internal dan eksternal. Diharapkan kepada pasien selaku konsumen kesehatan untuk lebih berperan aktif dalam menanyakan informasi mengenai keadaannya. Diharapkan kepada instansi yaitu rumah sakit dan pemerintah untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal dan efisien bagi pasien selaku konsumen dalam bidang kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit Bunga Melati Kota Lhokseumawe. Disarankan juga kepada tenaga kesehatan memberikan informasi mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang paling mudah untuk diterapkan yaitu dengan 5 momen cuci tangan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA DALAM PENGGALIAN BAHAN GALIAN C (Studi Penelitian Di Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Syahru Massura Putri , Y Yulia , Sastro Marlia
Published: September 2021

Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dimana kegiatan tersebut termasuk dalam tindakan, usaha menghasilkan dan/atau mengelola limbah B3, dan/atau yang menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap lingkungan hidup bertanggung jawab mutlak atas kerugian yang terjadi. Kasus pengalian tanah galian C yang terjadi di Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, aktivitas penggalian tanah galian C di kawasan Pegunungan Padang Sakti dan Paloh Punti Muara Satu Lhokseumawe tidak berizin semakin tidak terkendali yang dilakukan oleh pemilik galian dengan pengusaha galian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pertanggungjawaban perdata dalam penggalian bahan galian C, hambatan-hambatan pertanggungjawaban perdata dalam penggalian bahan galian C dan upaya penyelesaian hambatan pertanggungjawaban perdata dalam penggalian bahan galian C di Kota Lhokseumawe.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu metode analisis yang integratif dan lebih secara konseptual untuk mengidentifikasi, mengolah dan menganalisis dokumen untuk memahami makna, signifikasi, dan relevansi yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pertanggungjawaban Perdata dalam penggalian bahan galian C di Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe seperti pertanggungjawaban pelaku terhadap korban penggalian bahan galian C disebabkan adanya perbuatan melawan hukum, adanya pencemaran dan/atau perusakan lingkungan, adanya kerugian orang lain atau lingkungan, dan pertanggungjawaban kegiatan membayar ganti rugi. Hambatan pertanggungjawaban perdata dalam penggalian bahan galian C adalah hambatan interna meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan tentang tanggungjawab hukum, kurangnya kepedulian akan kerusakan lingkungan, dan kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak yang berwajib. Kemudian faktor eksternal karena keterbatasan ekonomi, faktor keterbatasan pendidikan, kurangnya kesadaran hukum pada masyarakat dan kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak. Upaya penyelesaian hambatan pertanggungjawaban perdata internal meliputi melakukan negoisasi dengan masyarakat, meningkatkan koordinasi dengan semua pihak terkait, dan melakukan mediasi. Kemudian upaya penyelesaian hambatan eksternal meliputi koordinasi dengan semua pihak terkait, melakukan pengawasan kegiatan pertambangan tanpa izin secara rutin, melakukan koordinasi antara pihak dengan Musyawarah dan melakukan sosialisasi hukum masyarakat.Disarankan kepada penegakan hukum terhadap penggalian tanah galian C ilegal ini harus lebih maksimal dan perlu dilakukan penangkapan terhadap pelaku penggerukan tanah secara ilegal dan tidak hanya melakukan upaya pencegahan saja.
Pertanggungjawaban Perdata dalam Penggalian Bahan Galian C
Authors: Syahru Massura Putri , Y Yulia , Sastro Marlia
Published: September 2021

The case of excavation of excavated land C which occurred in Muara Satu Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City, excavation activities of C excavated soil in the Padang Sakti Mountains and Paloh Punti Muara Satu Lhokseumawe areas without a permit, became increasingly uncontrollable by the excavation owner and the excavation entrepreneur. Dredging activities in the area are of great concern to a number of people because they can cause environmental damage.The purpose of this study is to identify and explain civil liability in extracting C minerals, civil liability barriers in extracting C minerals, and efforts to resolve civil liability barriers in extracting C minerals in Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is an empirical juridical research, namely an integrative and conceptual method of analysis to identify, process and analyze documents to understand the meaning, significance, and relevance that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observed behavior.
The results showed that the form of Civil Accountability in extracting C minerals in Muara Satu Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City, such as the responsibility of the perpetrator to the victim of excavating C excavation material due to illegal actions, pollution and / or environmental destruction, loss of other people or the environment, and accountability. activities to pay compensation and / or take certain actions. Obstacles to civil accountability in excavating C excavation materials in Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe include internal barriers including lack of knowledge of legal responsibility, lack of concern for environmental damage, and lack of coordination between the authorities. Then external factors due to economic limitations, factors of limited education, lack of legal awareness in the community and lack of coordination between parties. Efforts to resolve internal Civil Accountability Barriers include negotiating with the community, improving coordination with all related parties, and conducting mediation. Then efforts to resolve external obstacles include coordination with all related parties, regularly supervising mining activities without permits, coordinating between parties and Deliberations and conducting community legal outreach. It is recommended that law enforcement against the excavation of illegal land C excavation should be maximized and it is necessary to arrest the perpetrators of illegal land extraction and not only take preventive measures.
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM TERHADAP AYAH KANDUNG YANG MENOLAK UNTUK MENIKAHKAN ANAKNYA DALAM PERKAWINAN (STUDI PENETAPAN NOMOR 78/PDT.P/2014/MS-LSK)
Authors: H Hidayatuzzikri , H Hamdani , I Iskandar
Published: September 2021

Pernikahan adalah suatu akad atau perikatan untuk menghalalkan hubungan kelamin antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dalam suatu pernikahan harus terpenuhi syarat dan rukun nikah, salah satu rukun nikah adalah adanya wali nikah. Wali nikah merupakan segala sesuatu ada dalam syarat-syarat perkawinan. Wali yang tidak bersedia atau yang menolak menikahkan disebut adhal (enggan). Dalam penetapan seorang wali dinyatakan adhal harus berdasarkan pertimbangan yang sesuai syariat. Ketika wali menolak untuk menikahkan, maka pihak KUA akan memberikan surat penolakan perkawina, kemudian calon mempelai perempuan berhak mengajukan permohonan penetapan wali adhal ke Pengadilan Agama seperti yang terjadi pada Salah satu kasus wali nikah (ayah kandung) yang tidak bersedia untuk menikahkan calon mempelai wanita terjadi di di Dusun Pang Nanggro Gampong Arongan AB Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara, wali nikah tersebut menolak untuk menikahkan putrinya dikarenakan menurutnya bahwa calon suami dari mempelai wanita tersebut telah mempunyai istri dan anak. Padahal faktanya calon suami dari pemohon masih berstatus lajang. Atas penolakan pernikahan tersebut mempelai wanita mengajukan permohonan untuk penetapan wali Adhal atau wali hakim ke Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon dalam perkara Nomor 78/Pdt.P/2014/MS-LSK.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MEMUTUSKAN PERKARA PERDATA MELEBIHI PERMINTAAN DALAM GUGATAN
Authors: Anggrainy Dela , Y Yulia , Afrizal Teuku Yudi
Published: September 2021

Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, judges are obliged to explore, follow, understand legal values and a sense of justice that live in society. Then Artticle 50 Rv, explain that the decision must not be granted beyond the demands put forward in the lawsuit. The purpose of this study is how the judge’s consideration in a lawsuit. The method in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The sesults of the study show that judging by granting more than what is being accused can be equated with illegal actions even though it is done in good faith.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA BERDASARKAN QANUN ACEH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KEPARIWISATAAN
Authors: Dewi Riana , Basri Hasan , Y Yusrizal
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find out how the implementation of the authority of the Lhokseumawe City Government in the Management of Tourism Destinations based on Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism. This research method is a qualitative method in the form of normative legal research, namely research that puts the law in place to answer legal problems faced through a statutory approach contained in related articles. The nature of this research is descriptive-analytic by using library research. Based on this research, it is explained that the Lhokseumawe City Government as the person in charge and plays a very important role in the management of tourist attractions must control the tourist environment. Barriers to managing tourism destinations are due to the government's lack of firmness to impose sanctions on the community. Efforts are being made by the Government by frequently conducting raids at tourist attractions in Lhokseumawe City. The writer's suggestion in this study is that it is hoped that the Lhokseumawe City Government will further improve supervision of tourist attractions and it is advisable to immediately impose sanctions on people who do and allow Lhokseumawe City Regional tourist attractions to be polluted by acts that are not polite and violate the Shari'a. Islam.

Keywords: Government Authority, Management, Tourism Destinations, Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENOLAKAN PENGESAHAN PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PASANGAN NIKAH SIRI (Studi Putusan Nomor: 0650/Pdt.P/2017/MS.Bir)
Authors: Amal Nailal , F Faisal , N Nurarafah
Published: September 2021

Perkawinan ialah suatu fenomena yang sangat sakral dalam kehidupan manusia, dimana dapat menimbulkan suatu ikatan yang sah karena dengan adanya perkawinan rumah tangga dapat berdiri tegak dan dibina sesuai dengan norma agama dan adat istiadat. Permasalahan pada riset ini adalah pertimbangan hakim dalam penolakan pengesahan perkawinan terhadap pasangan nikah siri (Studi Perkara Nomor 0650/Pdt.P/2017/MS.Bir), dan akibat hukum apabali terjadi penolakan pengesahan perkawinan terhadap pasangan nikah siri. Dan Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang lahir dari pasangan nikah siri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif.
Adapun hasil dari riset ini adalah pertimbangan hakim dalam penolakan pengesahan perkawinan terhadap pasangan nikah siri (Studi Perkara Nomor 0650/Pdt.P/2017/MS.Bir), hakim mempertimbangkan bahwa kedua belah pihak istri dan suami yang mengajukan itsbat nikah ditolak karena keduanya sudah memiliki istri dan suami masing-masing belum lagi nikah yang dilakukan diantara keduanya merupakan nikah tidak resmi secara Negara sehingga hakim menolak itsbat nikah dari keduanya. Akibat hukum penolakan pengesahan perkawinan terhadap pasangan nikah siri berakibat terhadap anak hasil dari perkawinan siri, artinya: seorang anak belum diakui sebagai anak yang sah berdasarkan aturan Negara. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang lahir dari pasangan nikah siri yang menyangkut dengan keperdataannya akan kembali kepada ibu dari anak tersebut serta tidak mendapatkan harta warisan maupun tanggung jawab dar
Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Buruh Yang Mendapatkan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Akibat Covid-19
Authors: Mahara Suci , M Malahayati , Basri Hasan
Published: September 2021

The entry of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) in early March 2020 to Indonesia, forced companies / employers to forcibly lay off workers / laborers due to the non-operation of the company and obeying the regulations issued by the government regarding the prohibition of gathering and maintaining distance from each other. The formulation of the problem in this research is the concept of legal protection for workers who have been laid off due to Covid-19 which is reviewed through Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The purpose of this study is to describe and provide an overview of legal protection for workers who have been laid off due to this pandemic. This research method is a qualitative method with a normative form of research that puts laws or rules to answer the problems to be studied. The approach in this research comes from statutory regulations and literature study. Based on the results of this study, the concept of legal protection for workers who were laid off due to Covid-19 which was reviewed through the Manpower Act is based on Pancasila which includes legal protection for wages, welfare and social security for workers and the concept of legal protection for workers who have been laid off as a result of Covid-19 based on the Job Creation Law, namely equal justice by giving severance pay as the fulfillment of labor rights. This study advises the government to include specific rules regarding legal protection for workers who have been laid off due to disease outbreaks and advises employers / employers to include the rights that workers need in the work agreement if a forced layoff occurs.

Key Words: Legal Protection, Covid-19, PHK.
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Ramadhan Hilal Arya , Y Yusrizal , Aksa Fauzah Nur
Published: September 2021

Korupsi di Indonesia berkembang dengan sangat pesat pada beberapa dekade terkahir ini, akibat dari tingginya kasus tindak pidana korupsi, menempatkan Indonesia pada jajaran negara terkorup di dunia. Pemerintah telah berupaya keras dalam mengatasi permasalahan korupsi, hal tersebut dikarenakan tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) yang bersifat sistematis dan teratur. Selain hukum positif, Indonesia juga tidak terlepas dari ajaran agama. Secara tegas agama sangat melarang perbuatan korupsi karena korupsi termasuk sebagai tindak pengkhianatan dan kezaliman, telah banyak penjelasan tentang larangan perbuatan korupsi baik pada Al Qur’an serta Hadist.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif yang merupakan penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Dengan menggunakan metode berfikir deduktif (cara berpikir dalam penarikan kesimpulan yang ditarik dari sesuatu yang sifatnya umum yang sudah dibuktikan bahwa dia benar dan kesimpulan itu ditujukan untuk sesuatu yang sifatnya khusus).
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Hukum Positif diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Sedangkan dalam Hukum Islam Tindak Pidana Korupsi diatur melalu Al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Perbandingan Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hukum Postif untuk menentukan pemidanaan tindak pidana korupsi dapat dijatuhkan hukuman penjara maksimal 20 Tahun penjara serta hukuman tambahan berupa membayar denda. Sedangkan Hukum Islam perbuatan korupsi merupakan pencurian dan hukumannya potong tangan dan hukuman mati.
Saran dalam penelitian ini, Hukum di Indonesia harus memenuhi unsur keadilan tidak membuat perpecahan sesama masyarakat , serta penegak hukum harus tegas dalam menjatuhkan hukuman pidana bila perlu di dasari Al-Qur’an dan Hadist.

Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam
Aspek Hukum Hak Cipta dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha sebagai Wujud Pembatasan Praktik Bisnis di Bidang HKI
Authors: Jafar Sofyan
Published: September 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri penjaminan hukum terhadap hak cipta.Dalam hal ini hukum berfungsi menjamin hak pencipta dalam menguasai dan menikmati secara eksklusif hasil karyanya tersebut, jika perlu dengan bantuan negara untuk penegakan hukumnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum untuk kepentingan pemilik hak cipta baik secara individu maupun kelompok sebagai subjek hak.Namun, apakah kepemilikan hak cipta yang dikatakan sebagai hak eksklusif, dapat diartikan juga sebagai hak untuk memonopoli oleh pemilik hak, sehingga dapat melakukan praktik monopoli untuk memusatkan kekuatan ekonominya? Untuk membatasi penonjolan kepentingan individu tersebut, hukum memberi jaminan tetap terpeliharanya kepentingan masyarakat.Jaminan ini tercermin dalam sistem Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) yang berkembang dengan menyeimbangkan antara dua kepentingan, yaitu pemilik hak cipta dan kebutuhan masyarakat umum.Dalam hal pembatasan praktik bisnis ini Indonesia telah mengeluarkan aturan, yang salah satunya adalah Undang- Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat yang mengecualikan HKI yang di dalamnya termasuk hak cipta.
Peranan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Proses Penegakan Hukum Pidana Dihubungkan dengan Tujuan Pemidanaan
Authors: Saputra Ferdy
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) sudah menjadi sorotan umum,. Mulai dari terbongkarnya peredaran narkoba dari lapas, sogok menyogok narapidana dengan petugas, sampai kasus-kasus moralitas. Sehingga kredibelitas lapas sebegai lembaga pembinaan dan pemasyarakatan dipertanyakan. Seharusnya peran dan fungsi lapas sebagai lembaga pemasyarakatan dan pemidanaan harus sesuai dengan Undang-undang no. 12 tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Menjawab itu semua penelitian ini akan menkaji peranan lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam proses penegakan hukum pidana dihubungkan tujuan pemidanaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dimana norma hukum digunakan sebagai dasar berpijak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan Lapas dalam upaya proses penegakan hukum pidana dan dihubungkan dengan tujuan pemidanaan adalah untuk mengembalikan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan ke masyarakat agar dapat berbaur dan berperan kembali sebagai anggota masyarakat yang bebas dan bertanggung jawab. Kesimpulan ini didapatkan dari hasil pencarian mendalam dari berbagai bahan hukum yang dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini.