bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNILATERAL TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY EMPLOYEES AT MOREST RESTAURANT
Authors: Candra Dewi Ni Putu Ika , Priyanto I Made Dedy
Published: February 2025

Getting a job and achieving a decent living is a fundamental right of every citizen. In practice, however, various issues arise in the realm of employment, one of which is related to wages. This wage issue emerges due to a fundamental gap between the regulations aspired to and their implementation in society, often described as the gap between das Sollen and das Sein. This discrepancy is evident in the ineffective enforcement of the law within the community, particularly regarding the Bali Governor's Decree Number 2235/03-G/HK/2019, which pertains to the provision of minimum wages for workers, and the factors that hinder the realization of these minimum wages. The aim of this journal is to analyze and understand the implementation of legal arrangements related to the provision of minimum wages for workers, as well as the factors that impede this implementation. The method employed in this journal is empirical legal research, which is conceptualized as an empirical phenomenon that compares existing rules with their actual implementation or reality in society (das Sollen and das Sein). The findings suggest that the implementation of legal arrangements related to the provision of minimum wages for workers in the Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV) Raka Bali has not been effective. The factors contributing to the ineffectiveness of wage implementation are primarily internal to the company itself.
REGULATION OF PATENT RIGHTS AS AN OBJECT OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE
Authors: Bhismananda I Made Bagus , Purwanto I Wayan Novy
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to understand the regulation of patent rights as an object of fiduciary guarantee and to know and understand the process of executing patent rights as an object of fiduciary guarantee. The type of research used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research is that the regulation of patent rights as an object of fiduciary guarantee is regulated in the provisions of Article 108 paragraph (1) of the Patent Law. Furthermore, related to the process of executing patent rights as an object of fiduciary guarantee, it refers to the Patent Law. Patent rights cannot be sold at public auction. The patent rights execution process can be carried out through the transfer of patent rights with a written agreement outlined in the form of a notarial deed, which must then be registered and announced through the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights. The economic value attached to the patent can be used by creditors to pay off debtors' debts.
MINIMUM WAGE FOR WORKERS IN MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES: ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 36 OF 2021
Authors: Pramana I Wayan Bagus , Yusa I Gede
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore legal views on the implementation of wages below the minimum wage for Micro, Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia. The research method applied is a literature study that includes an analysis of Law Number 6 of 2023 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation into Law, Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 on Wages, as well as related case studies in the field. The results show that wage arrangements for MSEs aim to protect workers' welfare and improve decent living standards. Nevertheless, its implementation faces various challenges, especially in terms of law enforcement against employers who do not comply with the stipulated minimum wage provisions. This shows that there is an expansion of the reach of legal protection for workers/laborers in the MSEs sector.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN BUYING AND SELLING TRANSACTIONS USING ELECTRONIC MEDIA
Authors: Aristya Putra I Kadek Krisnandika , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: February 2025

With the advanced digital technology, there are a lot of changes in how people interact and do businesses. E-commerce growth has been stimulated by the rise of internet usage and electronic systems in Indonesia. This change, propelled by development in information technology, has enabled trading to take place through online platforms instead of face-to-face meetings. The purpose of this study is to look at consumer legal protection within e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal approach which explores laws regulating e-commerce such as Law Number 8 of 1999 regarding consumer protection and its amendment. It was established that although there is a comprehensive legal framework for consumer protection; however, some of the challenges include lack of consistency in law enforcement as well as inadequate consumers education among others making it hard to improve consumers’ right at the time when everything is becoming digital.
THE FUNCTION OF NOTARIES IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES POST JOB CREATION LAW
Authors: Putra I Putu Adi Adnyana , Wesna Putu Ayu Sriasih
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the function of notaries in the establishment of individual companies after the Job Creation Law. The type of research used is normative legal research which focuses on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results show that the notary does not have a function in making authentic deeds for the establishment of individual limited liability companies because the establishment of individual limited liability companies does not require an authentic deed and a statement of establishment that is registered electronically is sufficient. The notary will function when an individual company decides to change to a capital partnership where the notary can provide legal counseling and assess the validity of the documents. The establishment of an individual company is based on the provisions of PP No. 8 of 2021 by making a statement of establishment in Indonesian and registering it via the AHU Online portal. With the change in the function of notaries in making authentic deeds of company establishment, there are still concerns regarding the legal validity and security of the identity of founders, directors and shareholders during the electronic registration process. The government is advised to change the regulations by involving a notary to make authentic deeds and create new regulations that specifically contain provisions relating to individual limited companies.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES FOR TAX CRIMES WITH FICTITIOUS TAX INVOICES
Authors: Subroto Edwin Sulasdjono , Sidarta Dudik Djaja , Soekorini Noenik
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to examine the legal implications of tax fraud involving fictitious tax invoices by businesses and to examine the factors that judges take into account when imposing criminal penalties on those who use fictitious tax invoices in cases such as Decision Number523/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Cikarang, Decision Number 1227/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt.Utr, and Decision Number 926/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Jkt.Utr. This study pertains to normative legal research, utilizing the statute approach and conceptual approach. Primary legal resources for this research consist of Law No. 7 of 2021 and Law No. 28 of 2007, while Secondary Legal Materials refer to data from media and literature sources. Collection of legal research materials through library research with legal material analysis techniques with descriptive analysis. The study findings demonstrate that companies engaging in tax fraud through fake tax invoices may face criminal charges under Article 39A of Law No. 7 of 2021. The penalties could range from a minimum of 2 years in prison to a maximum of 6 years, as well as fines equal to at least double the tax amount listed on the fraudulent invoices. These penalties apply to cases where there is evidence of tax evasion, tax collection, deductions, or payments being manipulated. Then the Judge's Consideration in Imposing Criminal Sanctions on Perpetrators of the Criminal Act of Using Fictitious Tax Invoices by Corporations in the Decision is in accordance with Article 39A of Law No. 7 of 2021.
CERTIFIED VERSUS UNCERTIFIED ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES: LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND BEST PRACTICES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ilyasa Farhan Hamka , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: February 2025

This article examines the legality and validity of electronic signatures in Indonesia, especially for crucial documents such as the Power of Attorney and Letters of Indemnity, in the light of digital transformation. In this study, a normative legal research method, more popularly known as doctrinal research, was employed, where an in-depth analysis of the legislative texts and available legal materials is needed to construct sound legal reasoning. Approach: The paper combines a conceptual analysis of legal principles with a statutory approach that analyzes whether there is harmony within the various legislative provisions. Various statutes and regulations in Indonesia are critically analyzed, including the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation concerning the Execution of Electronic Systems and Transactions, and the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation on Electronic Certification. The discussion should be centered on what legal provisions must be in place for the acceptance of electronic signatures certified and those not certified. It, therefore, sets out the legal implications of the use of electronic signatures and gives comprehensive recommendations of the best practices as a means of ensuring legal certainty and legality in their implementation in Indonesia. The Journal is intended to assist businesses and lawyers to pass through those issues with ease. To this end, this journal will consider in great detail the legal framework for electronic signatures.
EFFORTS OF THE POLICE TRAFFIC CORPS TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEM OF ILLEGAL VEHICLE LICENSE PLATES
Authors: Aldriano Marbun Joshua Leonard , Nita Surya , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the efforts made by the Police Traffic Corps in tackling the use of illegal vehicle number plates and identify the obstacles faced in its law enforcement. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, involving in-depth interviews with Korlantas (Traffic Corps) officers, legal experts, and direct observation. The results show that Korlantas Polri has implemented several strategies, such as the implementation of Electronic Registration and Identification (ERI) and electronic ticketing (e-Tilang), as well as special operations to detect and crack down on fake license plates. Nonetheless, this study found significant obstacles, including technological limitations, uneven infrastructure, and low public legal awareness. The implications of this research underscore the need for strengthening cross-agency cooperation, developing more sophisticated detection technologies, and public education campaigns to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal license plates.
THE CORPORATE CRIME CASE ANALYSIS: CORRUPTION CRIMES AT THE MARITIME SECURITY AGENCY (BAKAMLA) RELATED TO SATELLITE AND DRONE PROCUREMENT INVOLVING PT. MERIAL ESA
Authors: Pasaribu Yosep Jadi Parlindungan , Nita Surya , Harahap Anggi Aulina
Published: February 2025

Corporations also play an important role in the flow of change and growth in the world economy. The existence of corporations is also related to control of natural resources and global finance However, it is not uncommon for corporations in their activities to commit deviant acts or crimes with various modus operandi. Crimes committed by corporations are often called corporate crimes. This research paper discusses one case of corporate crime that occurred in Indonesia. This is because the problem of corporate crime has recently become more common. One of them is related to a corruption case at the Bakamla, related to the procurement of satellites and drones involving PT Merial Esa. The verdict determined that PT Merial Esa was found guilty of breaching Article 5, paragraph (1), letter b of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, as amended by Republic of Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2001, alongside violations of Article 55, paragraph (1), along with Article 64, paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In addition to the penalties, PT Merial Esa has been fined IDR 200 million and ordered to pay an additional compensation of IDR 126 billion. A significant challenge in addressing this matter has been the presence of an individual whose role remains unclear; their whereabouts are unknown, yet they are believed to be pivotal in illuminating this case. Moreover, the involvement of military personnel complicates matters further, as such cases necessitate specialized handling due to their unique regulations.
Strategy for Managing Generational Differences in The National Police (Polri)
Authors: Rachmadi Satria Fauzi , Setyabudi Chairul Muriman , Handayani Riska Sri
Published: February 2025

This article aims to understand generational differences within the Indonesian National Police (Polri), focusing on work values, communication styles, leadership expectations, technological adaptability, and organizational culture. Using a systematic literature review method, this study identifies unique generational traits of Baby Boomers, Generation X, Generation Y (Millennials), and Generation Z that impact workplace dynamics and collaboration within Polri’s hierarchical structure. The findings reveal that older generations tend to value stability, a strong hierarchy, and directive leadership, while younger generations prioritize flexibility, participatory decision-making, and digital technology. These differences pose challenges to team cohesion but also present opportunities for innovation and enhanced collaboration. To create a harmonious and productive work environment, Polri is recommended to adopt strategies such as hybrid leadership models, cross-generational mentoring programs, and tailored digital training. These efforts are expected to build an inclusive and adaptive organizational culture, enabling Polri to better meet modern law enforcement challenges.
The Dynamics of Police Leadership in Facing ‘No Viral, No Justice’ Phenomenon and the Challenges of Law Enforcement in the Digital Era
Authors: Manurung Aldhira Farhan , Nita Surya , Arfina Zora
Published: February 2025

With the development of digital technology emerges the ‘No Viral No Justice’ Phenomenon, wherein law enforcement is oftentimes influenced by the virality of a case in social media. The phenomenon gives new challenges for law enforcement institutions especially The Indonesian National Police (INP) which creates a new perspective of the legal process that runs effectively due to the public’s spotlight. This research aims to analyze the influence of this phenomenon on law enforcement by INP, the role of police leadership in managing public pressure and social media opinion, and strategic moves to increase transparency, accountability, and public trust. This research uses qualitative methods by focusing on viral case analysis. The research shows that ‘No Viral No Justice’ influenced the case handling priority, increasing transparency and accountability thanks to public surveillance, conversely emerging hasty investigation, manipulation of opinion, and disinformation. Thus, the INP’s leadership needed an effective strategy for public communication and adaptive crisis management. To increase public trust, the INP suggested strengthening open communication, applying an integrated reporting system, utilizing digital communication, creating a special unit for viral cases, and improving training and public collaboration.
Optimizing Social Media Intelligence for Countering Radicalism by the Subdirectorate of Counter-Narrative, Densus 88
Authors: Virgantara Aliviqo Pandu , Nita Surya , Rahmanto Didik Novi
Published: February 2025

This research explores the critical role of Social Media Intelligence (SMI) within the operational framework of the Subdirectorate of Counter-Narrative, Densus 88 AT Polri, in countering radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. Utilizing qualitative exploratory methods, including in-depth interviews and document analysis, the study investigates the effectiveness of SMI in identifying, analyzing, and disrupting radical narratives on social media. Drawing on frameworks such as Crime Prevention Theory, Surveillance Theory, and Counterintelligence Theory, the research highlights how SMI facilitates early threat detection, network analysis, and the identification of harmful content, contributing to national security. The findings underscore the adaptability of SMI amidst evolving digital challenges, such as algorithm changes and data privacy concerns, while emphasizing opportunities for integrating AI and machine learning to enhance analytical precision. This study not only provides actionable insights for law enforcement agencies but also advances the academic discourse on leveraging technology for counter-terrorism in the digital era.
Implementation of Merit System in the First Placement of Police Academy Graduates and its Implications for Career Development: A Case Study at the National Police Traffic Corps (Korlantas Polri)
Authors: Belinda Sigit Nathania Shinta , Basir Basir , Dwilaksana Chrysnanda
Published: February 2025

This research examines the application of the merit system in the first placement of officers graduating from the Police Academy in the National Police Traffic Corps (Korlantas Polri) and its impact on career development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study analyses the challenges faced by teenage officers placed in administrative positions and their effectiveness on motivation and job satisfaction. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teenage officers, National Police Traffic Corps (Korlantas Polri) officials, and relevant stakeholders, and supported by documentation studies. The results showed that academic rank-based placements neglect practical abilities and leadership skills. Administrative placements are often perceived to hinder career progression and can lead to demotivation. The research recommends the need for a balance between academic assessment and practical competence in placement, as well as the implementation of more flexible and transparent policies to ensure sustainable career development. The research recommends several measures for HR development in National Police Traffic Corps (Korlantas Polri), including an integrated rotation programme, the use of technology for performance assessment, and cross-field mentoring programmes. In addition, policies that support gender equality and diversity in deployment and strengthening the merit evaluation system are also needed for long-term effectiveness. Periodic evaluation and a holistic approach to human resource management are also needed.
Literature Review: Optimizing Human Resource Development to Improve the Quality of Police Performance through a Talent Scouting Strategy
Authors: Prasetyo Nur Cahyo Ari , Handayani Riska Sri , Setyabudi Chairul Muriman
Published: February 2025

According to a survey by the Indonesian Political Indicator Survey Institute, public trust in the National Police decreased from 79.8% in 2019 to 72% in 2020. Despite this decline, data from Puslitbang Polri suggests that public trust is expected to increase from 69.35% in 2022 to 76.40% in 2023. This study aims to improve Polri performance by optimizing human resource development and implementing talent scouting strategies. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results show that efforts need to be made to optimise the development of Polri human resources towards Polri performance, namely big data development by developing the SIPP application, talent management police by looking for Polri talents in the field of intelligence, technology development by developing a supervisory system through microlearning learning, and job design is needed as a mapping of each task force. The results of the implementation of talent scouting strategies to improve the quality of Polri performance on Polri personnel are carried out by developing interests and talents in the field of intelligence in order to achieve precision Polri. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of Polri human resources is able to have a positive influence on Polri performance, so that public trust in Polri performance is increasing. In addition, Polri's performance has increased significantly and has been running well, so that Baintelkam Polri is able to obtain talented officers because they have good expertise and quality in the field of intelligence.
The Urgency of Regulating Witness Rights Accompanied by Legal Counsel in Pre-Adjudication Examination as a Form of Human Rights Fulfillment
Authors: Dwipayana Putra Kadek Angga , Purwani Sagung Putri M.E.
Published: February 2025

The existing issue in the legal system is the lack of assurance and fairness in ensuring a witness's right to have legal representation during the pre-trial phase. The goal of this research is to evaluate the urgency of regulating the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors during pre-trial examinations as a form of fulfilling human rights, as well as efforts to fulfill the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors at the pre-adjudication stage as a form of fulfilling human rights. The benefits of writing provide a basic understanding regarding the urgency of regulating the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors at the pre-trial stage as a form of fulfilling human rights. The emptiness of norms underlies this research with a type of normative legal research as well as a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results show that the urgency of regulating the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors at the pre-trial stage is based on the principle of equality before the law which is fundamentally regulated in the constitution. In connection with efforts to fulfill the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors at the pre-trial stage, extensive legal interpretation can be carried out by expanding the meaning of the definition of witness, so that the rights of witnesses described in the law can become a reference, in addition there is a role for law enforcers to assist in fulfilling the rights of witnesses.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DENGAN MENERAPKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP SYARIAH PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) BANJAREJO KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Christanti Yana Dwi , Anggraeny Shinta Noor , Amir Vaisal
Published: February 2025

Rural areas hold enormous economic potential, and to optimize this potential, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) have a very crucial role. The intention of this service initiative is to enhance the skills and capabilities of BUMDes employees by providing training and advisory support. The material presented includes important aspects related to Sharia BUMDes Finance, Sharia Economic Principles, Sharia Financial Products, and Sharia Agreements. By understanding and implementing these principles, it is expected that BUMDes Banjarejo can run its business better, uphold the values of justice and blessings, and make a significant contribution to the welfare of the village community.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru SD Melalui Workshop Media Belajar Interaktif Menggunakan Assemblr Edu dan Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Fawwaz Muhammad Iqbal , Akbar Muhammad Fikri , Churiyah Madziatul , Sholikhan Sholikhan
Published: February 2025

Digitalisation in Indonesia has seen a significant development in education in recent years. Nevertheless, issues persist in the educational journey, including the absence of interactive and creative learning tools in primary education institutions. Teachers, at the forefront of the educational journey, hold a vital role in crafting learning materials. In the field, particularly in Gugus 5 Blimbing, it is evident that numerous educators lack the skills to create engaging and inventive learning resources. Consequently, student engagement and motivation suffer, resulting in a less impactful learning experience. To address this issue, a workshop focused on creating user-friendly learning materials, accessible to all educators, is essential. Assemblr Edu offers a platform for educational institutions to generate interactive 3D learning tools using Augmented Reality (AR).  Educational establishments have the ability to enhance learning materials by implementing Augmented Reality technology, allowing students to view virtual objects within the classroom.  The target output of this activity is that driving school teachers in Gugus 5 Blimbing have competence in developing 3D interactive learning media using Assemblr Edu Augmented Reality and AI technology.
Pelatihan Membuat Media Persepsi Taktil Pada Guru-Guru di SLB YPPLB 2 Makassar
Authors: Bastiana Bastiana , Sulasminah Dwiyatmi , Rahmi Nurazizah , Kasmawati St. , Syawaluddin Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Children with special needs in their learning require a different approach or method of learning from children in general. This tactile perception media making training aims to improve the skills of teachers in SLB YPPLB 2 Makassar in designing and making appropriate media for students with special needs, especially those with sensory limitations such as blind children and autistic children. Tactile media functions as a learning aid based on the sense of touch, enabling students to understand the concepts and shapes of flat shapes and numbers through sensory experiences. This program is implemented through three stages: preparation, implementation, and post-training assistance. The implementation stage includes an introduction to the concept of tactile perception, the practice of making media, and simulation of its use in the classroom. In addition, mentoring and evaluation are conducted to ensure sustainable implementation in the classroom. The training results showed significant improvement in teachers' skills in creating and using tactile media. Teachers also successfully integrated the media into the curriculum, creating more inclusive learning. The success of the training is supported by teachers' enthusiasm and support from the school, although there are still obstacles such as limited teacher time and technology resources. Overall, this training has a positive impact in improving the quality of learning for students with special needs in SLB YPPLB 2 Makassar. It is recommended that schools provide special time for teachers to develop media and collaborate with external parties to procure additional resources.
Pelatihan Social Media Marketing dan Customer Brand Engagement pada UMKM PPMT (Perhimpunan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Sudarman Daman , Hananto Djoko
Published: February 2025

The community service aims to provide digital marketing training to MSME entrepreneurs in South Tangerang so that they can utilize social media more effectively. The training seeks to introduce marketing techniques using platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, as well as building brand engagement with customers. In this program, the techniques applied included supervising, interviewing, and providing tutorial-based training and visualization to enhance participants' knowledge on how to create engaging materials and online promotion strategies.   The data collected showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding, as seen in the results of the pre-test and post-test, with an average increase in score of 30 points per region. In addition, the training successfully increased social media engagement by 40% and online transactions between 20%-30%, proving the effectiveness of using social media in expanding the market reach of MSMEs. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited infrastructure and internet access remains an obstacle that needs to be overcome to ensure the sustainability of this program.
Increasing Junior High School Students' Career Understanding Through CapCut Media-Assisted Orientation Services
Authors: Dwi Lestari Putri Indah , Hidayati Novi Wahyu , Hastiani Hastiani
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve understanding of advanced study planning through information services using the CapCut application for class IX C students at 22 Junior High School Pontianak. The method used is class action with two cycles. The research results demonstrate that students' talents and interests increased from 41% to 55% after the first action cycle and to 81% after the second cycle. Understanding secondary school improved from 42% in the poor category to 52% in the sufficient category after the first cycle of action. Following the second cycle, it further increased to 86% in the good category. The distinguishing aspect of secondary schools before the action was obtained was a percentage of 43% in the sufficient category, after being given action in cycle I it increased by 11% but was still in the sufficient category and after the implementation of cycle II it increased further by 34% to 88% in the good category. The aspect of making decisions and choosing a secondary school before the action was given, the percentage was 45% in the sufficient category, after being given the action in cycle I it increased by 10% but was still in the sufficient category and after the implementation of cycle II it increased by 34% to 89% in the good category. The use of the CapCut application in class IX C can enhance students' comprehension of planning for future studies by offering information services
Exploring The Impact of Integrating Problem Based Learning and Agile in the Classroom on Critical Thinking
Authors: Churiyah Madziatul , Arief Mohammad , Permansyah Sigit
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 1 Probolinggo through the implementation of problem-based learning models. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of 2 cycles where each cycle has 2 meetings. This research has two types of data, namely quantitative data and qualitative data. Obtaining research data obtained through initial observation, interviews with teachers and students, tests at the end of the cycle, documentation, and field notes. Data analysis is done by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the problem-based learning process is used to stimulate critical thinking in problem-oriented situations. The researcher was assisted by 3 observers who observed the course of the learning process. Students' critical thinking skills on the indicators of managing strategies and tactics obtain a high percentage because the giving of actions is carried out by utilizing media. Genially with gamification features so that they affect learning outcomes which experience an increase in each cycle.
The Leadership Style of School Principals in Improving Educational Quality at a Model School: Indera Shahbandar School Pahang (SISP) Malaysia
Authors: Bahri Noradila Binti Shaiful , Yuliana Lia
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the principal's leadership style at Sekolah Indera Shahbandar Pahang (SISP), examining its impact on educational quality, associated challenges, and strategies to overcome these challenges. This study used a qualitative research method with the type of case study research. The subject of the study was the principal of the Special Model School: Sekolah Indera Shahbandar Pahang (SISP). The research was conducted at Seri Bentong Vocational High School and Seri Tualang Vocational High School, Malaysia. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the stages of data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The study results find that: 1) The principal of Seri Bentong Tualang Vocational High School adopts a transformational leadership style, while the principal of Seri Tualang Tualang Vocational High School, the principal of the school, applies a democratic leadership style. 2) The leadership style applied by the principal also has different implications. 3) The two schools studied also face challenges in implementing leadership styles. 4) Leadership strategies implemented by the principal at Sekolah Indera Shahbandar Pahang (SISP) to overcome challenges in improving the quality of education.
The Application of the Picture and Picture Model in Learning to Write Explanatory Texts for Class VIII Students at SMP NU Kaplongan in the 2023/2024 Academic Year
Authors: Carinih Carinih , Tobroni Tobroni , Naufal Muji Zain
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of using the Picture and Picture teaching method on the writing skills of eighth-grade students at SMP NU Kaplongan during the 2023/2024 academic year. This study employed an experimental design with two groups: an experimental class that used the Picture and Picture model and a control class that did not. The research subjects consisted of 35 students from class VIII E (experimental class) and 35 students from class VIII F (control class). Data were collected through a writing test that measured the ability to write explanatory texts based on four assessment aspects: theme, general statement, cause-and-effect sequence, and interpretation. The results showed that the mean score of the experimental class (81.24) was significantly higher than that of the control class (68.45). This indicates that the application of the Picture and Picture model can improve students' explanatory text writing skills. Additionally, the highest-performing assessment aspect was theme (96.36), while the interpretation aspect had the lowest average score (67.87). Based on the findings, it is recommended that school principals encourage Indonesian language teachers to adopt the Picture and Picture method as an alternative approach to teaching explanatory text writing. Furthermore, future research should explore other aspects of writing instruction using this method.
Analysis of Politeness Maxims in Indonesian Language Use in College Environments
Authors: Puspawati Anita
Published: February 2025

Language politeness is part of pragmatics which studies the use of language in communication. Pragmatics examines context-bound meaning, in contrast to semantics which examines context-free meaning. In interaction, the ability to speak clearly and politely is essential for effective communication. Leech's Principles of Politeness include six maxims: tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy maxim. This study aims to describe the realization of language politeness in the college environment based on Leech's six maxims of politeness. The method used is pragmatic analysis with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation and documentation of conversations in the campus environment of Bandung Islamic University (Unisba). Leech's theory is used because it is able to assess politeness from two perspectives, namely the speaker and the interlocutor. The results show that the principle of politeness is still often violated in campus communication. Therefore, the understanding and application of language politeness need to be improved in daily life and made part of learning in schools and universities so that academic and social communication is more effective and harmonious.
The Influence of Green Investment on Investment Intention Among Generation Z in Indonesia: The Moderating Role of Financial Literacy
Authors: Utami Novia
Published: February 2025

As environmental concerns continue to rise, sustainable investment has gained increasing attention, particularly among young investors. However, despite the growing awareness of environmental issues, the level of investment intention in green assets among Generation Z remains relatively low. This study investigates the impact of green investment on investment intention among Generation Z in Indonesia, with financial literacy as a moderating variable. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 538 Generation Z respondents. The analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The findings reveal that green investment has a significant positive effect on investment intention. Moreover, financial literacy strengthens this relationship, highlighting its moderating role. These results emphasize the importance of enhancing financial literacy to encourage sustainable investment decisions among Generation Z. This study contributes to the literature on green finance by providing empirical evidence on the role of financial literacy in shaping young investors’ sustainable financial behavior.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Bandung
Authors: Madany Annisa Lantang , Maryani Neni
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to understand and analyze the Implementation of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) in Regional Apparatus of Bandung City Government, as well as the challenges and solutions for implementing SIPD in Regional Apparatus of Bandung City Government. This is a qualitative research study. The research method used in this study is descriptive research. The data validation technique used is triangulation because the data collection in this research was conducted through three (3) methods: interviews, documentation, and observation. SIPD in Bandung City has been functioning fairly well in supporting regional planning, budgeting, and financial reporting, although it still faces several challenges. From the user aspect, the system has involved relevant officials who have competencies according to their duties. However, the lack of official technical guidelines has led to non-uniform understanding of SIPD usage procedures. Data management has been systematic, but there are still information gaps in Musrenbang proposals, which hinder validation and planning. From the software perspective, the web-based SIPD provides administrative ease, but often experiences technical issues, such as login failures and document printing problems, with slow central response. Supporting infrastructure is adequate, but central server capacity often faces constraints, especially during high access periods. Additionally, internal control is not yet optimal because the Inspectorate still relies on physical documents, making real-time supervision suboptimal. To address these challenges, more comprehensive technical guidelines, improved data quality, software optimization, strengthened server infrastructure, and enhanced role of the Inspectorate in system supervision are needed.
Organizational culture and digital transformation in the management of Information Technology projects: A case study.
Authors: Pérez Soncco Justo , Rodríguez Rodríguez Ciro , León Fernández Cayo Víctor
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
The study analyzed the influence of organizational culture and digital transformation on the management of information technology projects at the National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration. The identified problem lies in the challenges of aligning strategy, organizational culture, and digital transformation in these projects. The research highlighted the importance of applying best practices in leadership, quality, time management, and risk management as key elements to achieve organizational success. Efforts focused on emphasizing the crucial role of senior management and technological infrastructure as pillars for efficient management. The methodology used was quantitative, descriptive, and non-correlational, applying surveys to 168 employees from the information systems department. The results showed a significant influence of organizational culture and digital transformation on the efficiency of project management. The article includes an introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusions.
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT CONFLICTS. THE LOGISTICS IN SPECIAL PROTECTION AREAS
Authors: Lăzău-Păcuraru Atanasie
Published: February 2025

The paper intends to highlight the importance of the referendum in a democratic State and to stress the need that its organization and conduct have to be in accordance with the standards required by a State governed by the rule of law. The role of the Constitutional Court will also be depicted and its case-law will be briefly presented in what concers the most relevant aspects of the referendum as an instrument used by the citizens in order to participate in the decision-making process at the State level.
PRELIMINARY SESSION JUDGE IMPORTANT ACTOR AND GUARANTEE OF DUE JUDICIAL PROCESS AFTER COMPLETION OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS PHASE
Authors: Prifti Arben
Published: February 2025

Constitutional reform (A.Vorpsi, A.Anastasi, G.Ibrahimi, S.Berberi, 2016)and that in Justice (Code of Criminal Procedure, 2017) of 2016 in Albania, brought the need for intervention and changes in the Criminal Procedure Code. A new change in this Code is the figure of the Judge of the Preliminary Session, as a new subject in the criminal process, at the stage of completion of preliminary investigations. This new procedural institute, placed between the prosecutor and the judge of the foundation, serves as a filter to control the procedural actions of the prosecutor, carried out during the phase of the preliminary investigations, if they are complete and final, paving the way for the trial of the case. nȅ foundation.
In this work, research, analytical and comparative methods were used, with the aim of highlighting the problems that have to do with the procedural subject of the Judge of the Preliminary Session, as well as the hypotheses with the questions that are asked. The jurisprudence of the cases of judicial practice of the Courts of the General Jurisdiction of the Appeal and of the First Instance, the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court deal with the competencies and functions of the Judge of the preliminary session as well as the problems that arise during at this stage of the criminal proceedings.
JUDICIAL FACTOR'S PARTICIPATION IN PRELIMINARY PROCEEDINGS – A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bojanowski Tomasz
Published: February 2025

The subject of the article is the analysis of the role of the judicial element in preparatory proceedings. The author presents the issue of the preparatory proceedings model, addressing historical and comparative aspects. Subsequently, the article discusses various configurations of the judicial element in preparatory proceedings, namely the model with an investigative judge, the model with a judge for preparatory proceedings, and the model involving court participation. The advantages and disadvantages of these models are highlighted, along with examples from selected countries. In conclusion, the author provides a summative evaluation, identifying what they consider the optimal model and procedural solution, and emphasizes the need for a reassessment of current practices.
LEGAL INSTRUMENTS AND POLICIES FOR CONSUMER RIGHTS AND SAFETY IN ALBANIA: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Manastirliu Iris
Published: February 2025

Consumer rights are a key element of public law, as they relate to the regulation of economic activities and the protection of individuals in their role as consumers within the market. This scientific paper presents an overview of how consumer rights are integrated and rooted in public law, which includes a regulatory role, state responsibility and preventive measures. Key elements include the right to information, security, choice, rectification and representation. Legal instruments include constitutional protection, legislation and regulatory agencies. Public policy implications include market regulation, public awareness campaigns and international cooperation. Administrative law regulates the relationship between individuals and public authorities, with agencies investigating and penalizing violations of consumer rights and administrative courts providing a platform to challenge regulatory decisions. Customer satisfaction is essential as it encourages repeat purchases, serves as a strong advertisement for the product and reflects the product's values ​​and beliefs.
Secundaire aansprakelijkheid voor overheidsoptreden binnen de strafrechtspleging
Authors: Nieuwland G.C. (Gijsbrecht) , Crom T.J. (Jentze)
Published: February 2025

Secundaire aansprakelijkheid voor overheidsoptreden binnen de strafrechtspleging

Een trend van de laatste decennia binnen het aansprakelijkheidsrecht is de toename van het aantal secundaire-aansprakelijkheidszaken, waarbij een benadeelde zijn schade niet op de directe schadeveroorzaker maar op een andere, vaak draagkrachtigere partij probeert te verhalen. Ook de overheid wordt in toenemende mate geconfronteerd met secundaire-aansprakelijkheidsprocedures. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op secundaire-overheidsaansprakelijkheidskwesties die verband houden met overheidsoptreden binnen de strafrechtspleging. De auteurs bespreken hoe wordt beoordeeld of de overheid (secundair) aansprakelijk is voor schade die kan worden gerelateerd aan justitiële en strafvorderlijke overheidstaken en hoe de bijzondere positie van de overheid in die beoordeling een rol speelt.
Formation of The Exchange Rate Based on Market Mechanisms Is Important for The Economy
Authors:   Chief specialist of the department of academic activity organization, Tashkent state university of economy, Uzbekistan, o’g’li Samandarov Zukhriddin Raup
Published: February 2025

The formation of the exchange rate based on market mechanisms plays a crucial role in ensuring economic stability and efficiency. This study examines the key factors influencing exchange rate determination in a market-driven environment, highlighting the impact of supply and demand dynamics, monetary policy, and external economic conditions. The findings emphasize that a well-functioning market-based exchange rate system enhances trade competitiveness, attracts foreign investment, and contributes to overall macroeconomic stability. The research provides insights into optimizing exchange rate policies to support sustainable economic growth.
The Use of Stylistic Devices in Byron’s Works to Create Vivid Romantic Hero Images
Authors:   Researcher at Namangan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, ugli Toshpulatov Bekhzod Bekmurod
Published: February 2025

This article examines the romantic hero, focusing on its defining traits and the emergence of the Byronic hero in Byron’s The Giaour. Through stylistic analysis, it explores how Byron uses epithets, metaphors, and personifications to shape the image of a rebellious, passionate, and tormented character. The study highlights the Byronic hero’s defiance, tragic destiny, and lasting literary influence.
Supply of energy required for water-ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle for an industrial refrigerator using solar parabolic collectors and photovoltaic panels: case study Malaysia
Authors: Ho Kho Chung , Tavalaei Jalal
Published: February 2025

Conventional water-ammonia absorption refrigeration system in the industry uses heat energy generated by non-renewable energy sources such as the burning of natural gas, but it is just a matter of time before natural gas becomes depleted. Then, non-renewable energy often produces greenhouse gases that are harmful to the environment. Therefore, solar energy can be used as an alternative to supply the energy required by the absorption refrigeration cycle (ARC). Parabolic trough collectors (PTC) can supply the required heat energy to the reboiler, whereas photovoltaic (PV) panels can supply the electrical energy to the pump of an ARC. To prove the feasibility of using solar energy as a more sustainable alternative, a simulation of the PTC and PV models is conducted, and the average energy generated by each model is obtained. The result of this research proved that Malaysia is a suitable location for the implementation of solar technologies as the amount of solar radiation is sufficiently high throughout the year.