bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Existence of the Rights of Indigenous People in the Implementation of Regional Autonomy
Authors: Gainau Helben , Maramis Ronny A. , Kalalo Merry Elisabeth , Waha Caecilia J. J.
Published: August 2023

The authority of regional autonomy enables those in power to adjust and supervise their administrative regulations in their respective areas on behalf of the central government, and regional higher-ups along with DPRD and their regional officers are the executor of that regulation. The research objective is to examine and analyze how natives' rights are construed legally on a national and international level, as well as how their protection can be used as a tool for participation in the enforcement of regional autonomy. It also aims to derive a conclusion regarding the role of natives’ rights in enforcing regional autonomy. Several methods such as statutory, conceptual, historical, case, and comparative approach are used in a form of normative legal research. The results showed (1) The concept of natives in both international and international indigenous law are applied, which is more focused on the international law, (2) Strictly speaking, there is no recognition and regulation of the natives’ rights in national legal instruments to support their role and cultural existence to be involved into governmental programs and projects, (3) The involvement of these natives in the administration of local government is not yet optimal, including the recognition of customary government organizational structures.
Histopathological Study of Urinary Tract and Induction of Renal Apoptosis by Radiating Electromagnetic Field Waves in Rats
Authors:   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Gharachorloo Shahram , Khaki AmirAfshin ,   Anatomical Sciences &Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical science university of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Mirzayei Hamid ,   Department of Food Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Aims Electromagnetic waves (EMF) are powerful waves that have always been used in advanced industries. The daily effects of waves are evident in today’s life. This research aims to investigate the effect of EMF on the healthy tissue of the kidney, bladder, and ureter. Methods & Materials In this experimental study, 100 rats were randomly selected and divided into 2 equal groups. The treatment group included 50 rats influenced by EMF waves (1 mT) for 8 hours daily over 8 weeks. The control group, including 50 rats without irradiation was kept for 8 weeks. At the end of the period, all rats were killed via the euthanized method, and the kidney, bladder, and ureter were sampled and after tissue passage, were stained by hematoxylin and eosin stain and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) nick end labeling methods. Findings The histopathological changes and cell damage in the kidney, bladder, and ureter included atrophy and necrosis of cells, disorganization, hyperemia, and bleeding in the covering, muscular, and connective tissues. Meanwhile, in the kidney tissue, from the point of view of the induction of ptosis, a large part of the nephrons undergo apoptosis. The results of the statistical analysis were obtained via the Mann-Whitney test method. The result was P≥0.05, indicating a statistically significant effect. Conclusion It is recommended that exposure to EMF for a long time must be avoided.
Moral sensitivity and related factors in Iranian critical care nurses: A narrative review
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Babaei Seyyed Mehdi , Araghian Mojarrad Fereshteh ,   Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Kamali Mahsa ,   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Arab Larimi Mohanna ,   Student Research Committee, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Jafari Hedayat ,   Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Research Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: August 2023

This Review explores moral sensitivity and related factors among critical care unit nurses in Iran. A broad systematic search was performed at the international electronic databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex and Scientific Information Database using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings such as "Morals", "Ethics", "Moral Sensitivity", "Nurses", and "Critical Care Unit" from the earliest to June 1, 2023. The studies revealed that Iranian nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs), cardiac care units (CCUs), neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), and dialysis units had average moral sensitivity. Factors related to moral sensitivity in Iranian critical care nurses were divided into demographic and moral-professional factors. Demographic factors related to moral sensitivity in Iranian critical care nurses included age, average weekly working hours, work history and clinical experience, gender, marital status, education level, type of work shift, workplace sector, and employment status. Demographic factors related to moral sensitivity in Iranian critical care nurses included respecting the patient's rights, moral intelligence, compassion fatigue, communication with the patient, the dimension of professional knowledge, moral tension, work conscience, virtual training, moral principles in a narrative style, critical care unit nurses require high benevolence, professional knowledge, and skills in delivering bad news. They must also know the history of passing moral courses, handling moral distress, and heavy mental workload. Based on these nurses' moderate moral sensitivity, medical center managers should focus on increasing their moral sensitivity by addressing related factors.
The relationship between job burnout and organizational justice in Iranian nurses: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran, Mozafari Zahra , Azimi Lolaty Hamideh ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Ma-zandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran, Mousavinasab Seyed Nouraddin ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Yaghoubi Tahereh ,   Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Modanloo Sedigheh ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to identify job burnout and its relationship with organizational justice among nurses employed in educational hospitals in Sari, Iran. The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 291 nurses employed in educational hospitals. The data collection tools included a questionnaire on demographic characteristics, organizational justice questionnaires by Niehoff and Moorman, and Maslach Burnout Inventory. A total of 262 nurses were included in this research. The mean of the total organizational justice score and the components of job burnout including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment scores were 52.38 (SD=16.04), 36.64 (SD=11.05), 14.28 (SD=4.9), and 65.64 (SD=5.98), respectively. The results related to the level of organizational justice showed that the lowest mean score was obtained in the distributive justice dimension of organizational justice, while the highest mean score was obtained in the interactional justice dimension. The Pearson correlation coefficient indicated a negative and significant correlation between organizational justice and the number of overtime hours per month (r=-0.16, P=0.012). The results of the present study show that organizational justice has a significant effect on the occurrence of job burnout among nurses, and nursing service managers should adhere to justice and apply it in the organization to reduce job burnout and increase nurses' trust, commitment, satisfaction, motivation, and performance.
Medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients: A cross-sectional study from a nursing clinical practice perspective
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Shirafkan Roja , Majd Teimoori Zahra ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Kazemnejad Leyli Ehsan ,   Department of Biostatistics, Road Trauma Research Center, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Jafaraghaee Fateme ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: August 2023

Medication non-adherence is implicated as one of the major causes of early and late kidney transplant rejection. The present study aimed to evaluate medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients. The study design was cross-sectional and descriptive. The sample was 144 kidney transplant patients, and sampling was by convenience. The researchers collected data using a three-part questionnaire, including demographic characteristics, clinical features, and simplified medication adherence questionnaire (SMAQ). Findings suggest that medication adherence in participants was at the desired level (94.4%; 95% CI: 89.8-97.3; P<0.001) and the number of hospitalizations was a predictor of medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients (95% CI: 0.236-1.009; OR:0.488; P=0.053). The mean serum levels of Tacrolimus, Sirolimus, Cyclosporine, and Everolimus in kidney transplant recipients were 8.22 (SD=4.75), 59.66 (SD=82.71), 138.25 (SD=74.99), and 5.7, respectively. Glomerular filtration rate and serum levels of Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine were higher in patients with appropriate medication adherence than those with poor medication adherence (P>0.05). With the increasing number of hospitalizations, medication adherence in these patients decreased. Overall, the medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients at the Kidney Transplantation Referral Center was at the desired level. Therefore, medicating related training programs are a promising approach to improve the quality of life in kidney transplant recipients and potentially reduce the incidence of transplant rejections among kidney transplant patients.
Bullying, incivility, and intention to leave the job among novice nurses: A multicenter cross-sectional study
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Azizi-Qadikolaee Ali , Chehrzad Minomitra ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Kazemnejad Leyli Ehsan ,   Department of Biostatistics, Road Trauma Research Center, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Jafaraghaee Fateme ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: August 2023

One of the major challenges in the world healthcare system is the bullying, incivility, and intention to leave the job among novice nurses. The study focused on bullying, incivility, and intention to leave the job and the relationship and factors associated with them among novice nurses. In a cross-sectional study, novice nurses working in 26 educational and treatment hospitals in northern Iran were enrolled. Data were collected via census sampling from March to April 2018 using a four-part questionnaire including demographic and work-related characteristic information form, workplace incivility scale, workplace bullying scale (EAPA-T), and intention to leave the job scale. A total of 600 out of 653 novice nurses were included in the study (response rate=91.8%). There were significant positive correlations between intention to leave the job score and scores of bullying (r=0.312, P<0.001) and incivility (r=0.304, P<0.001). There was also positive correlation between bullying and incivility scores (r=0.731, P<0.001). Multiple linear regression analyzes showed that having more than one year of experience (b=0.160, P=0.046), lack of interest in nursing (b=0.489, P<0.001), insufficient salary (b=0.281, P<0.001), high bullying score (b=0.237, P=0.002) and high incivility score (b=0.127, P=0.032) were significantly related to high intention to leave the nursing profession. Nursing managers and policymakers need to eliminate factors associated with intention to leave the job such as bullying and incivility through educational measures. Also, increasing interest in the nursing profession and the salary of novice nurses, in general, can reduce their intention to leave the job.
Suicidality after burn injuries: A significant overlooked challenge in burns survivors
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran, Doustahadi Amin , Beigee Amir Mohammad ,   Department of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran, Zare-Kaseb Akbar ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ghazanfari Mohammad Javad ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: August 2023

Burns are among the most common and deadly medical conditions worldwide [1-6]. The world health organization estimates that 180,000 people die from burns each year, most of which occur in low- and middle-income countries [7]. Burn victims have psychology annually from burns at several levels [8-10]. These difficulties may result from an unwarranted focus on the family, financial difficulties, ridicule, obstacles to marriage, decreased social interaction, and employment opportunities [10, 11]. These elements and physical changes in patients might result in immediate and long-term issues like post-traumatic stress disorder, sadness, and anxiety, which may be linked to suicide ideation [12]. Hence, a systematic review demonstrated that, despite differences in the research's precise numerical findings, those with a history of burns are more likely to commit suicide than the general population [12]. When all of these factors are considered together, burn injuries are one of the main risk factors for suicide [13]. Another study in Taiwan found that, despite reducing psychological symptoms during the first two years after the burn, these symptoms do not go away until years after the accident and need care [13]. A study by Edward et al. showed that the prevalence of passive and active suicide ideation in burn patients was 17% and 15%, respectively [14]. According to a study by Goodhew et al., 14% of interviewees considered harming themselves, and 10% admitted that they would be better off dead [15]. Furthermore, based on another study by Stoddard et al., 43% of burn patients had suicidal thoughts [16]. In sum, the findings of the studies have revealed some contradictions regarding suicide. The scarcity of research on burn suicide numbers, the importance of the topic, and the diversity of the findings all point to the need for additional research on the subject. More importantly, no research has looked explicitly into preventing suicide in burn patients. However, the causes of these people's psychological problems are diverse, and each one must be addressed separately. Because of the high prevalence of psychiatric issues among these patients, health systems must monitor their mental states and risk factors for suicide, such as low self-esteem and sadness.
Тактика змагальної діяльності в гімнастиці спортивній
Authors: Верняєв Олег , Салямін Юрій , Омельянчик-Зюркалова Оксана
Published: August 2023

Анотація. В гімнастиці спортивній тактика не така явна, як в інших видах спорту. Прямим її проявом можна назвати послідовність виступу спортсмена в командних змаганнях, створюючи сприятливі умови для гімнастів. «Спортивна тактика» об’єднує способи і виконання рухових дій, які забезпечують ефективність змагальної діяльності, а «тактика змагальної діяльності» передбачає продумані практичні дії з використанням різних прийомів (у межах правил змагань), щоб досягати бажаних результатів на будь-яких змаганнях. Мета. Виявити взаємозв’язок навантаження у тренувальному процесі на результати змагань з гімнастики спортивної та визначити оптимальну тактику змагальної діяльності. Методи. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури, педагогічне спостереження, метод кількісного оцінювання величини тренувального навантаження спортсменів, аналіз протоколів міжнародних змагань. Результати. Впровадження автоексперименту заслуженого майстра спорту олімпійського чемпіона О. Верняєва у тренувальний процес чоловічої молодіжної збірної команди України з гімнастики спортивної підтверджується результатами виступів члена молодіжної збірної команди України з гімнастики спортивної І. К-на. Проведені дослідження показали, що, спираючись на досвід визнаних фахівців у галузі спортивної гімнастики, потрібно враховувати індивідуальні можливості спортсмена. Аналіз протоколів змагань показав, що набутий досвід на змаганнях різного рівня не тільки покращує виступ гімнаста, а й може стати поштовхом і мотивацією для досягнення найвищого результату в спорті вищих досягнень.

Ключові слова: кваліфіковані гімнасти, макроцикл, обсяг тренувального навантаження.
Шляхи оптимізації рухової активності підлітків Китаю в процесі дозвіллєвої діяльності
Authors: Пальчук Марія , Ши Янь Цзе , Сухомлинов Рудольф
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Подано інформацію про необхідність залучення підлітків Китаю до дозвіллєвої діяльності та підходи до удосконалення її методичного та змістового наповнення. Мета. Проаналізувати підходи до підвищення рухової активності підлітків Китаю в процесі дозвіллєвої діяльності. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз фахової науково-методичної літератури, аналіз ресурсів мережі Інтернет, контент-аналіз документальних та статистичних матеріалів, синтез, узагальнення. Результати. Аналіз статистичних даних дозволив визначити передумови залучення підлітків Китаю до дозвіллєвої діяльності, зокрема, низький рівень рухової активності та фізичної підготовленості. Виявлено необхідність у забезпеченні належного рівня рухової активності підлітків, зниженні академічного стресу, формуванні мотивації до навчальної та пізнавальної діяльності. Встановлено, що серед інноваційних форм освітнього дозвілля значним потенціалом володіє такий сучасний педагогічний підхід, як едьютейнмент. Ця технологія, яка має ряд методичних переваг і перспектив, може бути ефективним інструментом організації дозвіллєвої діяльності підлітків. Використання едьютейнмент-технологій дозволяє залучити підлітків до соціально значущих видів діяльності, які здійснюються у вільний від навчання час.

Ключові слова: підлітки, дозвілля, рухова активність, технології, едьютейнмент.
Європейський досвід організації фізичної активності дітей та підлітків: проблематика і перспективи
Authors: Семененко В’ячеслав , Трачук Сергій , Теліус Валерія , Малишева Ольга
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Зниження рівня фізичної активності, особливо серед дітей та підлітків, негативно позначається на цілях сталого розвитку суспільства, зокрема, на роботі системи охорони здоров’я, стані навколишнього середовища, рівні економічного розвитку, благополуччя та якості життя суспільства кожної європейської країни. Заходи для підвищення рівня фізичної активності в суспільстві визначено Глобальними рекомендаціями з фізичної активності та відповідним планом Всесвітньої асамблеї охорони здоров’я (ВАОЗ), де і зазначено цільові дієві механізми. В умовах процесів глобалізації цей план є основою з опцією імплементації та адаптації на національному та місцевому рівнях. Відповідні заходи запроваджуються для реалізації політики та рішень, які враховують національно-культурні та соціальні умови, спрямовані на популяризацію та стимулювання фізичної активності у кожній окремій країні. Згідно з цим планом, у 2022 р. проведено аналіз та видано звіт за рівнями фізичної активності серед 194 країн-членів ВАОЗ. Узагальнення даних звітності про фізичну активність країн-членів ВАОЗ у Європейському регіоні в розрізі європейської інтеграції України відіграє значущу роль для удосконалення та трансформації європейського досвіду з організації фізичної активності серед дітей та підлітків у реаліях українського суспільства. Мета. Дослідити європейський досвід у контексті організації фізичної активності дітей та підлітків. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз і узагальнення наукової літератури, аналіз нормативних та стратегічних документів ВАОЗ, методика оцінювання фізичної активності. Результати. У дослідженні проведено оцінювання моніторингових показників країн Європейського союзу та України за основними індикаторами фізичної активності в кроcскультурному розрізі. Дослідження базувалося на глибинному аналізі Глобального звіту з фізичної активності 2022 р., в якому представлено показники різних верств населення та запровадження політик країн, що стосуються фізичної активності. Визначено, що підвищення рівня фізичної активності має як свої переваги, які мають бути адаптовані під українське суспільство з метою досягнення відповідного рівня в розрізі євроінтеграції, так і недоліки, особливо характерно виражені у фізичній неактивності дітей та підлітків, що постає дуже гострою проблемою, яка вимагає термінового вирішення.

Ключові слова: фізична активність, фізична неактивність, діти, підлітки.
Організаційні засади реалізації інклюзивності у спорті
Authors: Шевчук Олеся , Когут Ірина , Маринич Вікторія
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Нині як у наукових дослідженнях, так і в міжнародній політиці все більше уваги приділяється ролі спорту в просуванні соціальної інклюзії. Науковці зазнаючають, що ряд факторів можуть обумовлювати саму участь людей у спортивній діяльності. Покладаючи в основу ідею інклюзії як процесу збільшення ступеня участі всіх громадян у соціумі, незалежно від своїх особливостей чи відмінностей, це дослідження пропонує комплексний критичний огляд наукової літератури та покликане забезпечити розуміння організаційного підґрунтя імплементації інклюзивності у спорті на якісно новому рівні. Мета. Наративний огляд та систематизація організаційних засад імплементації інклюзивності у спорті на основі аналізу детермінант залучення до спортивної діяльності та ключових індикаторів побудови інклюзивної спортивної культури. Методи. Аналіз та систематизація джерел наукової літератури, індукція, дедукція, порівняння та зіставлення, методи системного та логічного аналізу, синтез та узагальнення. Результати. Досліджено економічні, фізичні, соціальні та психологічні детермінанти, які на макро-, мезо- та мікрорівнях можуть впливати на участь у спортивній діяльності представників різних груп населення. Інклюзивний підхід у спортивній діяльності здатний забезпечити переваги для усіх учасників, створити спортивне середовище, де кожна особа відчуває себе бажаною та залученою. Порівняння та зіставлення результатів дослідження виявило, що це вимагає розуміння та врахування різноманітності, сприяння справедливості та забезпечення включеності як ключових аспектів інклюзивної спортивної політики.

Ключові слова: інклюзія, спорт, детермінанти залучення до спортивної діяльності, індикатори побудови інклюзивної спортивної культури.
PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PADAT DARI MINYAK JELANTAH DALAM MENGURANGI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Miswanda Dikki , Nasution Haris Munandar , Jati Fatma Dwi
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat di Tanjung Morawa tentang bahaya penggunaan berulang minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan dan ketidaktahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan minyak jelantah menjadi produk yang bernilai guna seperti sabun cuci padat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan praktek. Sosialisasi tentang bahaya penggunaan berulang minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Cara pembuatan sabun cuci padat dari minyak jelantah dilaksanakan dengan metode demonstrasi dan praktek oleh peserta kegiatan. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan, pengetahuan peserta akan bahaya penggunaan berulang minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan dan cara membuat sabun cuci padat dari minyak jelantah, meningkat sebesar 39,25% dibandingkan sebelum mengikuti kegiatan. Adanya sabun cuci padat yang dihasilkan oleh peserta kegiatan menunjukkan kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berhasil dilakukan dengan baik.
Application of Brick Dust and Sawdust in Concrete: A Movement to Sustainability
Authors: Rabiu Balikis O. , Damdelen Omer
Published: August 2023

It has become essential to recycle materials to create a sustainable environment, the application of using brick dust and glass powder leads to the reduction in the emission co2 and environmental landfills caused by the production of cement, disposal issues relating to solid waste, and demolished structures. The outcome of this research observes that the use of brick dust and sawdust in concrete helps in reducing the cost of the product, decreasing the amount of emitted CO2 as well as providing a way for environmental byproducts to be reduced by utilized for better sustaining of the ecosystem. In accordance with this study the evaluation of several properties of concrete was determined, the properties include compression test, split tensile test, compacting factor, slump for workability, density in the fresh and hardened state, and the ultrasonic pulse velocity of the concrete. The study used 10% brick dust as cement substitute and 5% by volume as substitute for fine aggregate. The outcome shows that the incorporation of brick dust increases the compressive strength and tensile strength, reduces workability, and has excellent quality of compactness which is 0.91, the compacting factor of just sawdust is seen to be 0.86, sawdust reduces the strength of concrete, and can be almost designated as light concrete due to the low density obtained and when both materials are added in one concrete the properties values as they have a different effect on the concrete separately. Overall, the application of this material in the same concrete as replacement proves beneficial and can be applied for construction.
BASIC IMPERATIVES FOR THE FORMATION OF A STRATEGY FOR ENSURING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Dashko Iryna
Published: August 2023

The main systemic components of the company's financial and economic strategy are considered in the article. A description of views on the content and essence of the company's security policy is given. The place of financial security in the economic security policy of the enterprise is determined. It is emphasized that financial security is a component of the economic security of the enterprise, but it must also be considered as a system that has information flows at the input, character-zing the state of the external and internal environment, and decisions in the field of finance at the output. The main tasks to be solved by the financial security system at the enterprise and a number of requirements for the formation of financial security have been formed. Expanded concept and content of security strategy in general and financial and economic strategy separately. It was found that the economic security of the enterprise has a dual character: on the one hand, it provides the possibility of its own functioning, on the other hand, it is part of the economic security of the higher level system and an entity that ensures the performance of functions by the region and the state. It is noted that when forming a strategy for ensuring the financial and economic security of an enterprise, it is expedient to use both matrix methods and a system of indicators and a system of informal criteria. Purpose and content in the context of financial and economic security of the enterprise. The determined fundamental imperatives of the formation of the financial and economic strategy of the enterprise allows to expand the idea of the strategy of economic security in the management of enterprises as a tool for achieving the goals of economic security. The deeper the awareness and understanding of the context of the formation of the company's financial and economic strategy, the more informed the choice of one or another strategy and the better the result of its implementation. In the conditions of an unstable economy, a slowdown in payment turnover, the issue of forming a strategy for ensuring the financial and economic strategy of an enterprise should become the subject of comprehensive state regulation due to the negative consequences of the activities of financially insolvent enterprises for the development of the country's economy as a whole
Mathematical critical thinking ability through Brain based learning model in view of self-regulated learning
Authors: Sahidun Muh , Suyitno Amin , Pujiastuti Emi
Published: August 2023

The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. Data collection techniques using tests and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques by testing the increase in mathematical critical thinking skills and learning independence. The results showed that there were 23 students in the control class with a moderately critical category with a percentage of 71.875%. The critical category consists of 9 students with a percentage of 28.125%. In the experimental class there are 3 students in the critical category with a percentage of 9.375%. For the very critical category there are 29 students with a percentage of 90.625%. The results of the t test show that the P-value is 0.000 0.05, there is an increase in the ability to think critically mathematically through the brain based learning model. The results of the control class self-regulated learning were 5108 with a mean value of 63.85 in the fairly independent category. The experimental class is 6114 with an average value of 76.43 in the independent category. Test results with the t test show a P-value of 0.000 0.05, meaning that the class has independent learning in the experimental class.
Trend of critical thinking skill researches in mathematics education in Scopus database across Indonesia: From research design to data analysis
Authors: Siahaan Erika Yohanna Seventina , Muhammad Ilham , Dasari Dadan
Published: August 2023

The ability to think critically is one of the goals of education in Indonesia by emphasizing students' ability to think and act uncritically for every element of life. This study uses content analysis of 28 articles published in the Scopus database from 2013 to 2023 regarding students' critical thinking skills in mathematics education as the main focus. This research reveals that 2020 saw a very significant increase in publications in Q2 and Q3. The Indonesian Education University is an institution that has a lot of cooperative relations with other institutions in this field. Among these publications, real material analysis is the most researched topic with RME as the most frequently used treatment. The dominant research design is quantitative. Tests and t-tests are the most commonly used data analysis instruments and techniques, respectively. There are various types of design, treatment, collection techniques and data analysis used, therefore future researchers are advised to choose the most appropriate method for conducting research.
Analysis of students' difficulties in understanding triangular material
Authors: Musfiratul Musfiratul , Ikhsan M. , Anwar Anwar , Arijuddin Arijuddin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the difficulties experienced by students in understanding triangular material and the causes of these difficulties. This research is a descriptive research on 7 subjects selected from 23 grade VIII students at MTsS Darul Ihsan, Aceh Besar. The subjects of the study were selected based on the data of the test results of students' ability to solve triangular problems. Based on the test result data, subjects were categorized based on indicators of triangular material then in theinterview to dig deeper into the causes of students' difficulties. The interview results are transcribed and then analyzed qualitatively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. To ensure the validity of the data, a source riangulation is carried out, which compares data from interviews between students and teachers. The results showed that based on the achievement indicators of triangular material, the majority of students experienced conceptual difficulties compared to principle and procedural difficulties. The causes of difficulties experienced by students include: lack of focus during the learning process; lack of understanding of prerequisite material; lack of practice of varied questions; the teacher's explanation regarding the material cannot be easily understood by students; Lack of accuracy in understanding the meaning of the problem and Kurang careful in doing calculations.
Program Evaluation of Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) in IAIN Ternate Kirkpatrick Model
Authors: Adam Adiyana , Sebe Kamarun M. , Limatahu Kartini , Jaohar Yuliyani
Published: August 2023

Education has an important role in people's lives and in the future, with the hope that improving the quality of education can reduce crime rates. The Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) is a government initiative to increase student productivity and reduce truancy in tertiary institutions. MBKM aims to improve the quality of human resources, graduates, and educational institutions. This research focuses on the IAIN Ternate campus, especially the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Science (FTIK) which has 8 study programs. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative (Mix Method). Researchers used the draft MBKM guidelines from the FGD results to create variable indicators and create research instruments. The instrument was validated by three education experts using a Likert scale. The results showed that the implementation of the first level of MBKM (Reaction) had not been fully socialized to the study program coordinators. The guidelines used are still in draft form and have not been approved by the chancellor, indicating that the campus has not been wholeheartedly involved in implementing MBKM. The MBKM guideline draft is also still imperfect and is in the data collection stage regarding the number of credits of courses that will be involved in the MBKM.
Development of mathematics learning online Quizzes using Wordwall platform on Quadratic Inequality material
Authors: Prastiwi Julianty , Fajriana F , Mursalin M , Aklimawati A , Maryana M
Published: August 2023

Research and development of the online quiz media for learning mathematics using the wordwall platform aims to develop, describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of using wordwall online quiz media in the process of learning mathematics. This research and development method refers to the RD method using the ADDIE development model. The initial stage of the product will be validated by media experts and material experts and revisions will be carried out, then the product will be tested on small groups of 6 students in class X MIA 2, then it will be tested on large group students of 24 students X MIA 1 using the learning model TGT and research objects in the form of online quiz media using the wordwall platform, the research was conducted located at MAN 1 Lhokseumawe. The results obtained are: 1) validation of the online quiz media using the wordwall platform that has been developed "Very Valid" with a percentage of media experts of 93.52% and a percentage of material experts of 83.3%; 2) the practicality of online quiz media using the wordwall platform which was developed "Very Practical" with the percentage of large group students of 90.3%; 3) the effectiveness of online quiz media using the wordwall platform in the learning process that has been developed with a percentage of 87.5% but is less effective because its effectiveness cannot be measured because there are no written answers, so the media is less effective in seeing student mastery of the material. It was concluded that the online quiz media using a wordwall platform is valid/appropriate, practical but less effective for use in the SMA/MA level mathematics learning process because there are no written answers.
Above-ground biomass accumulation in Cerradão managed by the mass ratio
Authors: Santos Martins Matheus , Pereira Miguel Eder , Rodrigues Pinto José Roberto , Serpa de Meira Junior Milton , Coelho de Souza Fernanda , Souza Hallefy
Published: August 2023

Background: Forests have a huge potential to mitigate global warming through CO2 accumulation in their living biomass. Thus, understanding the functioning of these ecosystems is crucial for revealing factors that drive biomass accumulation. Functional diversity helps us understand ecosystem services, including biomass accumulation. Within this context, this work aimed to investigate the role of functional diversity in biomass accumulation for woody vegetation of the Cerradão.
Methods: We estimated above-ground biomass (AGB) of 50 Cerradão stands in Brazil and measured five different functional traits associated with tree species’ survival and growth. For each stand, we calculated five community-weighted means (CWMs), based on each functional trait, and three functional diversity metrics. We specifically explored the relationship between CWMs describing functional diversity metrics and AGB. After that, exponential regressions were adjusted, using the variables that presented significant correlation as independent variables and AGB as a dependent variable. Regressions with more than one independent variable were fitted in a way that avoided collinearity. Based on the strongest correlation coefficient (r) and the lowest Akaike value (AIC), we chose the best regression to explain the majority of the variance in AGB.
Results: Our results showed the role of function in determining AGB. In particular, bivariate correlations show that four CWM functional traits and two functional diversity metrics are significantly associated with AGB production, with CWM showing AGB estimation variables. However, multiple regression analyses show that maximum height is the only trait significantly associated with AGB and it alone provides the best model fit.
Conclusions: The accumulation of AGB in Cerradão is explained by the mass ratio theory, and this ecosystem services is directly related to the presence and abundance of species with greater potential tree height (Htmax).
Preschool Teachers’ Views on the Use of Technology during Distance Learning
Authors: KARDEŞ Servet , YAVUZ Buse , DURMAZ Ayse Nur
Published: August 2023

The distance learning process has now become important with current pandemic. Teachers’ belief in technology and their skill to use technology are quite important to achieve successful and effective distance learning. Therefore, preschool teachers’ views on the use of technology during distance learning were asked in this research. For this purpose, this research used phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research designs. The working group of research consisted of 50 preschool teachers. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool. The data obtained from the research were analyzed by the content analysis. As a result, according to the research, preschool teachers used technology for personal and professional purposes, and delivered their view on the negative and positive aspects of distance learning. The study concludes with a discussion of what the findings might mean for current policy and practice. Directions for future research and recommendations are discussed.
Optimalisasi Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam Mewujudkan Desa Wisata di Sawah Pulo, Desa Curug, Kecamatan Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kusumajanti Kusumajanti , Kamaluddin Nashir Asep , Eka Widiastuti Ni Putu , Ummah Aniqotul
Published: August 2023

Curug Village, Gunung Sindur District, Bogor Regency intends to make Sawah Pulo a rice fields tourism destination. The tourism awareness group is the spearhead for realizing these ideals. The Curug Village Government formed a Tourism Awareness Group, Designating Kampung Sawah Pulo as a rice field tourism location in the south of Jakarta. According to the results of the discussion, residents in RT 03 RW 03, Curug Village have agreed to make their area a tourist location. Realizing a Tourism Village is intended to achieve economic independence in the future. The Community Service/PkM carried out by the UPN Veteran Jakarta Lecturer Team is in the form of assistance to the Tourism Awareness Group so that these ideals can be realized. The Applied PkM/Community Partnership Team intends to provide solutions to problems in realizing a tourist village in Curug Village from the fields of Group Communication, Finance, Diplomacy, and Politics Community Engagement. The Next goal is to realize the independence of the people in Curug Village by taking on an economic role according to their abilities. Besides that, the Applied PkM Team supports the achievement of the eight point of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely decent work and economic growth, especially in Curug Village. Optimizing Tourism Awareness Group in the community according to the urgency of the needs of the Curug Village community.
Índice de irresecabilidad asociado a citorreducción óptima en pacientes con cáncer de ovario
Authors: Vera Pardo Geovanny Fernando , Carrasco Guerra Maria Lucila
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El índice de irresecabilidad valora la presencia de cuatro variables (masa abdominal palpable, tumor en fondo de saco de Douglas, presencia de líquido ascítico, valor preoperatorio de Ca 125 mayor a 1000 U/ml); previo a la realización de una cirugía citorreductora primaria en pacientes con cáncer de ovario. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar una prueba diagnóstica del índice de irresecabilidad con la decisión de realizar citorreducción óptima en pacientes con cáncer de ovario que fueron operadas en un hospital público de referencia nacional en Ecuador en 3 años de estudio.

Metodología: En el presente estudio de pruebas diagnósticas, se estudiaron mujeres operadas con cáncer de ovario, en el Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo (Ecuador) de septiembre del 2016 a septiembre del 2018. Se incluyeron pacientes con citorreducción óptima y subóptima. Se presenta un análisis descriptivo con frecuencias, porcentajes y promedios. Se evaluó la sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo negativo (VPN) y valor predictivo positivo (VPP) del índice de irresecabilidad comparado con la citorreducción.

Resultados: Fueron 148 casos analizados. La especificidad del índice fue de 81 %, con un valor predictivo (VP) positivo del 77 % y VP negativo de 68 %. La sensibilidad de la ascitis 85 % y la masa abdominal palpable del 79 %. En las pacientes que presentaron valores de antígeno CA-125 menor a 1000 U/ml, el riesgo de obtener una citorreducción óptima fue OR: 0.15 (IC95%  0.069 – 0.307; P: 0.0001); las pacientes que presentaron valores del índice de irresecabilidad entre 1 y 2 puntos versus 3 y 4  fue de OR: 7.04 (IC95% 3.33 -14.87, P: 0.0001).

Conclusiones: El Índice de irresecabilidad presentó una capacidad estadísticamente significativa para predecir citorreducción óptima en las pacientes con cáncer ovario operadas en el Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo.
Modelling of Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Water-Based Nanofluids using Machine-Learning Techniques
Authors: Ganga Sai , Uddin Ziya , Asthana Rishi , Hassan Hamdy , Bhardwaj Arpit
Published: August 2023

In this study, a variety of machine-learning algorithms are used to predict the viscosity and thermal conductivity of several water-based nanofluids. Machine learning algorithms, namely decision tree, random forest, extra tree, KNN, and polynomial regression, have been used, and their performances have been compared. The input parameters for the prediction of the thermal conductivity of nanofluids include temperature, concentration, and the thermal conductivity of nanoparticles. A three-input and a two-input model were utilized in modelling the viscosity of nanofluid. Both models considered temperature and concentration as input parameters, and additionally, the type of nanoparticle was considered for the three-input model. The order of importance of the most influential parameters in predicting both viscosity and thermal conductivity was studied. A wider range of input parameters have been considered in an open-access database. With the existing experimental data, all of the developed machine learning models exhibit reasonable agreement. Extra trees were found to provide the best results for estimating thermal conductivity, with a value of 0.9403. In predicting viscosity using a three-input model, extra trees were found to provide the best result with a value of 0.9771, and decision trees were found to provide the best results for estimating the viscosity using a two-input model with a value of 0.9678. In order to study heat transport phenomena through mathematical modelling, it is important to have an explicit mathematical expression. Therefore, the formulation of mathematical expressions for predicting viscosity and thermal conductivity has been carried out. Additionally, a comparison with the Xue and Maxwell thermal conductivity models is made to validate the results of this study, and the results are observed to be reliable.
Ensuring the Success of Unorganized Retail Supply Chains of Current Times- A Developing Nation Perspective
Authors: Gupta Neha , Prakash Surya , Kumar Ashish
Published: August 2023

The goal of this study is to identify and evaluate key success factors (CSF) for unorganized retail supply chain management (UORSCM). The interpretative structural modelling (ISM) approach is applied for analyzing the CSFs. In India, the unorganized fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) retail sector occupies a sizable amount of space and makes a significant GDP contribution. A total of 13 CSFs are analyzed, and to determine their driving and dependency power, MICMAC analysis is carried out. The outcome demonstrates that unorganized retailing suffers a variety of difficulties, like, the arrival of new competitors, product substitution, supplier problems, buyer threats, an increase in organized retailers, and co-manufacturer threats, in developing country settings. The factors with the highest positive impact are service quality in FMCG retail, time management at stores, product quality, and spoilage adjustment in retail. The factors, service quality in retail, time management at stores, and product quality have resulted in the highest driving power and lowest dependence power to attain the desired performance of UORSCM. The study’s findings also indicate that by focusing on these factors, unorganized retailers can efficiently handle customers.