bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The public sphere transformation as a reflection of the individualization process
Authors: Batsenkova Antonina A.
Published: April 2019

Individualization is the process of distancing and relief an individual from any form of collectivities: collective consciousness, traditions, traditional group membership — and obtaining own, specific, only inherent characteristics by individual. Individualization as a historical and sociological category has various forms of its manifestation. One of the aspects of the individualization process is the detraditionalization of life spheres and the emergence of new “spaces of freedom”, which give rise to new challenges for society and for the individual. The such a challenge for society is the drop of the social institutions importance as traditional guidelines for “life strategies and life situations”. There are so — called “phantom institutions” that keep their external form but stop performing their tasks and change their meaning.The individualization process has affected all spheres of society, including the public sphere. In the sociological tradition, the theme of change and decline of the public sphere is devoted to the work of J. Dewey, J. Habermas, H. Arendt, R. Sennett, W. Lippmann, etc. Researchers say about the public sphere crisis in modern Western society. It is associated with the fusion of public and private life, the consideration of the public sphere through personal interests and its description in the categories of intimacy. People treat to public affairs too personally, which can be properly managed only with the impersonal, in terms of personal feelings. Society becomes important for the individual as a psychological system.The purpose of this paper is to show the fall of the public sphere as a reflection of the individualization process. If initially the public space was formed under the impact of mass media, political and legal systems and state systems, in the XXI century the public sphere becomes a space of expression of individual freedom and independence through the blogosphere, video portals and social networks. It is necessary to revise the concept of the public sphere because of the global communication networks development and the development of digital technologies.
Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Pekerja Sortasi Daun Tembakau (Studi di Gudang Restu I Koperasi Agrobisnis Tarutama Nusantara Jember)
Authors: Nadhifah Jawahirun , Hartanti Ragil Ismi , Indrayani Reny
Published: April 2019

Abstract Recruitment of labor in tobacco industry at Jember is high and there are still many utilize manual labor. Manual labor can increase complaints from workers.There are several MSDs listed in ILO, one of which is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS can cause pain and limit the function of the wrist and hand. Sorting work is one of the jobs with a high prevalence of CTS as it requires precision and accuracy. The purpose of this research was to analyze CTS complains on leaf sorting workers in Restu I warehouse of Agribusiness Tarutama Nusantara Cooperative.This was a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The results indicates that majority of leaf tobacco leaf workers (81,7%) in Restu I Warehouse experienced CTS complaint. Respondents with age more than 40 years are 3,609 times at risk of CTS complaint. Respondents with CTS complaint were more common at age more than 40 years, who had more nutritional status categories of overweight, who had a working period of more than 4 years as tobacco leaf sorting worker at Restu I Warehouse, who had medium risk work posture, and respondents who repeat movements of the wrist more than 30 times per minute. Keywords: MSDs, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Tobacco Leaf Sorting
Determinan Praktik SADARI pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Non Kesehatan di Universitas Jember (Determinant of Breast Self-Examination Practice in Non-Health Faculty Students At Jember University)
Authors: Lula Fifian , Wahjudi Pudjo , Prasetyowati Irma
Published: April 2019

AbstractBSE practice is a breast examination performed by women to detect breast cancer lumps. This disease occupies the highest percentage of cases of other cancers and the highest percentage of deaths in women in the world. Breast cancer can be detected by prevention, one of which is breast self-examination (BSE). The tendency of women in early breast cancer detection with BSE is still low, even in 2015 non-health faculty students at the University of Jember. Many studies state that non-health faculty students are mostly rare and never practice BSE. This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, sources of information, peer support and anxiety about BSE practices in 2015 college students at the University of Jember. This type of study is analytic with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 227 respondents. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge, attitudes, sources of information, peer support and the level of anxiety about BSE practices. After the logistic regression test, it showed that the knowledge most related to BSE practice was p-value 0.083. Keywords: Breast cancer, non-health faculty students, BSE practice
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Asupan Serat Makanan Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Jember
Authors: Mabruroh Rifkatul , Amareta Dahlia Indah
Published: April 2019

Serat makanan merupakan zat non gizi yang berguna untuk diet. Serat merupakan kelompok karbohidrat yang memiliki struktur kimia sangat komplek dan berasal dari bagian tumbuhan yang dapat dikonsumsi serta memiliki sifat resistan terhadap proses pencernaan dan absorbsi pada usus halus dengan fermentasi lengkap atau parsial pada usus besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu (pengetahuan, jenis kelamin) dan faktor lingkungan (peran teman sebaya, tempat tinggal) dengan asupan serat makanan Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2017 di Politeknik Negeri Jember, menggunakan angket, form food record selama 3 hari (2 hari aktif dan 1 hari libur) untuk mengetahui asupan serat makanan dan melibatkan 95 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat (distribusi frekuensi), analisis bivariat (uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan asupan serat makanan 0,002 (p <0,05), terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan asupan serat makanan 0,003 (p <0,05), terdapat hubungan antara peran teman sebaya dengan asupan serat makanan 0,001 (p<0,05), terdapat hubungan antara tempat tinggal dengan asupan serat makanan 0,000 (p <0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, jenis kelamin, peran teman sebaya, tempat tinggal dengan asupan serat makanan.
Prevention of hematomas in the induction of injection cosmetology interventions
Authors: Zhuchkov M. V. , Bolshakova E. E. , Sonin D. B. , Zhuchkova U. V.
Published: April 2019

The aim of the study was to assess the preventive efficacy of using topical brimonidine tartrate in individuals who underwent cosmetic cosmetology injections in terms of reducing the risk of skin hematoma formation at injection sites.Materials and methods. The study included 296 patients; the average age of patients in the study was 36.3 ± 7.4 years. The criterion for the inclusion of patients in the study was either the presence of indications for the use of botulinum toxin type A drugs, or fillers. Patients were divided into groups of preventive use of topical brimonidine tartrate and a control group. The evaluation was carried out to achieve the end for patients — the onset of an episode of hemorrhagic complication of the injection procedure.Results and conclusions. The study demonstrated a reduction in the risk of hemorrhagic complications in patients who underwent contour plastic with previous preventive prescription of topical brimonidine tartrate.
Сlinical case of a blast plasmocytoid dendritic cell tumor
Authors: Milikhina E. N. , Chermnykh T. V. , Koshkin S. V. , Maximov O. D.
Published: April 2019

The reason for writing this article was the difficulty in the differential diagnosis of skin lesions in a patient of 40 years, with a preliminary diagnosis of T-cell lymphoma. During the examination, including histological, immunomorphological, immunohistochemical methods, markers of various cell lines (T, B, myeloid) were detected. This feature is characteristic of lymphomas from plasmacytoid dendritic cells (MAC), a new nosological unit. In the WHO classification (2001), tumors with a similar phenotype were included in the lymphoma section of natural killer cells (NK-blast lymphomas). The clinical case described by us illustrates the need for an integrated approach in the diagnosis of lymphomas, which makes it possible to promptly assign adequate therapy.
Functionalized Azetidines Via Visible Light-Enabled Aza Paternò-Büchi Reactions
Authors: Becker Marc R. , Richardson Alistair D. , Schindler Corinna S.
Published: April 2019

Azetidines are four-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycles that hold great promise in current medicinal chemistry due to their desirable pharmacokinetic effects. However, a lack of efficient synthetic methods to access functionalized azetidines has hampered their incorporation into pharmaceutical lead structures. As [2+2] cycloaddition reaction between imines and alkenes, the aza Paternò-Büchi reaction arguably represents the most direct approach to functionalized azetidines. Currently, competing reaction paths accessible upon photochemical excitation of the substrates greatly restrict the synthetic utility of these transformations. We herein report the development of a visible light-enabled aza Paternò-Büchi reaction that surmounts existing limitations and represents a general solution for the direct formation of functionalized azetidines from imine and alkene containing precursors.
Is month of birth an important factor for sensitization to inhalant allergens in patients with symptoms similar to Allergic Rhinitis?
Authors: KEPEKÇİ Ahmet Hamdi , KIĞ Cenk
Published: April 2019

In this retrospective study, performed in the European region of Istanbul, it was aimed to investigate whether the birth month is a factor in inhalant allergen sensitivity in patients with symptoms similar to allergic rhinitis (AR). Skin prick test was applied to 3460 patients with symptoms similar to AR. The allergens used in the study were grouped according to their origin in four main categories: plants, fungi, house dust mites and animal epithelium (cat and dog). The results were retrospectively evaluated using SPSS analysis software. 2302 patients (66.5%) had at least one or more sensitization to the common inhalant allergens. Pollen sensitization was found to be the most common (53.8%) while sensitivity to the animal dander was the lowest (21.7%) among the individuals. Birth in June and July increased the risk for developing sensitization to the house dust mite (p< 0.012) whereas, birth in August was correlated with a lower risk of sensitization to Quercus Robur (p< 0.038).  This study showed that individuals born in summer period can be at risk for developing HDM sensitizations. Thus, it is important to keep the house dust mites as low as possible by taking preventative measures in houses. Our findings may contribute to the planning of personalized preventive health care services for patients with AR-like symptoms.
Science Atlantic 2019 Aquaculture & Fisheries and Biology Conference
Authors: Yang Zhan , Easy Russell H.
Published: April 2019

Science Atlantic Aquaculture & Fisheries and Biology (AF&B) conference is held annually by the Science Atlantic Biology committee in the conjunction of Aquaculture and Fisheries Committee, which allows undergraduate students to present their results of research. In various research projects, students have chance to make hypotheses on this pro-ject, design experiments to accept or deny their hypotheses using real research methods, analyze the data and then draw their conclusions. This particular learning style is vital in post-secondary biology learning, which has been well impregnated in biology programs at all universities in the Maritime. AF&B conference not only promote this learning style, but also help undergraduates in science communication. Every year, awards are granted to the students giving the best research presentations at annual AF&B conference. 2019 AF&B conference was held at Crandall University on March 8th-10th, which attracted science students from 13 universities in all Maritime Provinces of Canada to par-ticipate. The following are conference abstracts, which are categorized into three parts: oral presentation in biology, oral presentation in Aquaculture & Fisheries and poster presentation.
The pollination ecology of Rhododendron floccigerum Franchet (Ericaceae) in Weixi, Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Georgian Elizabeth , Fang Zhendong , Emshwiller Eve , Pidgeon Anna
Published: April 2019

Identifying the pollinators of Rhododendron species is of great interest due to potential conservation threats in the native range of the genus, but the pollinators of species in Rhododendron subgenus Hymenanthes section Pontica subsection Neriiflora are unknown. Bees (Hymenoptera; family Apidae) are thought to be the pollinators of many Rhododendron species; however, species in subsection Neriiflora have ornithophilous floral morphology. We studied R. floccigerum (subsection Neriiflora) to determine the identities of visiting, potentially pollinating, and robbing species through in-person and time lapsed camera trap observations. We compared floral morphological characteristics of R. floccigerum with visitor morphological measurements to determine if visitors could fit inside the corolla. Thirteen species were observed visiting R. floccigerum (two insects, two mammals, and nine birds) and this study provides the first empirical evidence of both bird and mammal visitors to Rhododendron species. We determined that the following species are potential pollinators: Bombus sp. (an insect genus), Aethopyga gouldiae, Garrulax affinis, Heterophasia melanoleuca, and Yuhina diademata (all bird species), and we suspect that Apis sp. (an insect genus), Dremomys pernyi, Tamiops swinhoei (two mammal species), Minla ignotincta, M. strigula, Parus major, and Phylloscopus affinis (four bird species) likely rob R. floccigerum. All visitors were able to fit their heads/bodies into the corolla. We also found that though predation is frequent, the number of robbers and variety of robbing methods is unlikely to contribute to floral morphological evolution or speciation. Further understanding of the pollination biology of species in subgenus Hymenanthes will allow for effective conservation.
Pollinator dependency, pollen limitation and pollinator visitation rates to six vegetable crops in southern India
Authors: Davidar Priya , Carr Saranya Arwen
Published: April 2019

We investigated levels of pollinator dependency and pollinator visitation rates to flowers of six vegetable crops: brinjal (aubergine), tomato, chilli pepper (Solanaceae), okra (Malvaceae), bitter and snake gourds (Cucurbitaceae) in six small family farms in the Coimbatore region of southern India. We tested the null hypothesis that fruit set in these crops would be independent of pollinators. We assessed fruit set through self and cross pollination by pollen augmentation, by pollinator exclusion and open pollination. We evaluated pollen limitation by comparing percentage fruit set by hand outcrossed pollen with open pollination; pollinator dependency by differences in percentage fruit set by open pollination and autogamous pollination; and visitation rates to flowers by pollinating insects. Tomato, chilli and okra produced self-compatible hermaphrodite flowers, with higher levels of autogamous fruit set (32-76%) and significantly lower levels of pollinator dependency (0-37%), whereas andro-monoecious brinjal and monoecious gourds had significantly lower levels of fruit set through autogamy, and higher levels of pollinator dependency. Pollen limitation was not evident in any crop. Diverse pollinating insects visited the flowers, and the frequency of visits by different pollinator taxa differed with crop type. Native vegetation and uncultivated land may enhance pollinator diversity in small farms.
Preliminary studies on ornithophilous floral visitors in the Australian endemic Passiflora herbertiana Ker Gawl. (Passifloraceae)
Authors: Krosnick Shawn Elizabeth , Schroeder Tim , Miles Majesta , King Samson
Published: April 2019

The pollination biology of the Australian endemic species Passiflora herbertiana (Passiflora subgenus Decaloba, supersection Disemma, section Disemma) was investigated in a single population growing in the Witches Falls section of Mount Tamborine National Park, Queensland. Three native honeyeaters were observed at the flowers, including Lewin’s Honeyeater (Meliphaga lewinii), the Noisy Miner (Manorina melanocephala), and the Eastern Spinebill (Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris). Visitation began at 07:30 and ended by 15:30 each day. The most frequent visitor was Lewin’s Honeyeater. Flowers typically began anthesis in the afternoon, with a small number of flowers opening in the early morning. Flowers remained open between four and five days, even after successful pollination. Both the age of the flower and the amount of sun exposure were determined to affect perianth colour change from pale yellow to salmon-pink. Andromonoecy was observed infrequently in the population; most plants exhibited bisexual flowers, but a small number of individuals exhibited both hermaphroditic and male flowers with short styles held permanently erect. Controlled hand pollinations indicated that P. herbertiana is self-compatible but is not autogamous. Pollen tubes required at least 48 hours to reach the most apical ovules within the ovary. These data provide new insights into the evolution of ornithophily in the Old World Passiflora. Link to Appendix 1: Video showing Lewin’s Honeyeaters visiting various P. herbertiana flowers
Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 linked to raw drinking milk resolved by rapid application of advanced pathogen characterisation methods, England, August to October 2017
Authors: Treacy Juli , Jenkins Claire , Paranthaman Karthik , Jorgensen Frieda , Mueller-Doblies Doris , Anjum Muna , Kaindama Lukeki , Hartman Hassan , Kirchner Miranda , Carson Therese , Kar-Purkayastha Ishani
Published: April 2019

An outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 occurred on the Isle of Wight between August and October 2017. Of the seven cases linked to the outbreak, five were identified through the statutory notification process and two were identified through national surveillance of whole genome sequencing data. Enhanced surveillance questionnaires established a common link to a farm, and link to the likely food vehicle, raw drinking milk (RDM). Microbiological investigations, including PCR, identified the presence of STEC O157:H7 in samples of RDM. Analysis of core genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data of STEC O157:H7 from human stool specimens, animal faecal samples and RDM demonstrated a one SNP difference between isolates, and therefore close genetic relatedness. Control measures that were put in place included suspension of sales and recall of RDM, as well as restrictions on public access to parts of the farm. Successful integration of traditional epidemiological surveillance and advanced laboratory methods for the detection and characterisation of STEC O157:H7 from human, animal and environmental samples enabled prompt identification of the outbreak vehicle and provided evidence to support the outbreak control team’s decision-making, leading to implementation of effective control measures in a timely manner.
İNSANA VE TOPLUMA ETKİSİ BAKIMINDAN İDEOLOJİYİ ANLAMAK / Understanding The Ideology From The Perspective Of Human And Society
Authors: SAKLI Ali Rıza
Published: April 2019

İdeoloji kavramı üzerinde yapılan
çalışmalar, onu daha iyi anlamaya ve insana olan etkisini tanımlamaya yardımcı
olabilecektir.  İdeolojinin; bilim,
felsefe ve din ile olan ilişkisi incelenmiş ve her üçünden de farklı olduğu
ortaya konulmuştur. Bilimin yanlışlanabilir doğası karşısında ideolojinin
kendini mutlak doğru olarak takdim ettiği, felsefenin sorgulamayı esas alan
yöntemine karşılık ideolojinin eleştiriye tahammülünün olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
İdeoloji en çok dine yakın durmakta, dinin aşkın olana iman ederek fizik
ötesini izah etme işlevine karşılık, ideolojinin bilime konu edilebilecek
dünyevi konuları inanç mevzusu haline getirdiği değerlendirilmiştir. Bu
çerçevede, bilimle ideoloji arasında kesin bir ayrım yapılması gerekliliği öne
çıkmaktadır. İdeolojinin insana yanlış bilinç verdiği ve onu yanlış
yönlendirdiği gerçeği karşısında, insanın ideoloji ile ilişkisi kritik önem arz
etmektedir. Modernite ve rasyonalitenin insan aklına mutlak bir güven duyma
yaklaşımı, akılla kurgulanan büyük ideolojilerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin
oluşturmuştur. İnsan aklına yönelik post modern eleştiriler, gelecek
yüzyıllarda ideolojilerin yıkıcı etkisinden insanları koruma potansiyeli
taşıyabilir.
Interculturalidade e paz perpétua
Authors: Remor Adriano Rodrigues
Published: April 2019

A proposta de paz perpétua escrita por Kant depende do cumprimento de artigos que dirimem conflitos entre indivíduos e estados nacionais, dentre eles: a necessidade de se estabelecer uma ordem cosmopolita de hospitalidade e respeito ao próximo. A presente pesquisa reside na inquietação kantiana a respeito do direito cosmopolita entre os indivíduos no cenário multicultural sob a ótica da interculturalidade. A problemática reside em estabelecer uma ligação entre a inquietação kantiana e a complexidade da efetividade dos direitos humanos diante das diferentes culturas. Os dados coletados a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica demonstram que a atual ideia de direitos humanos necessita uma ressignificação e a superação de antigos conflitos teóricos que impedem a ressignificação da dignidade humana e, por consequência, não permite a inserção destes direitos em distintas culturas.
Standar Kontrak dalam Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Poernomo Sri Lestari
Published: April 2019

Standar kontrak atau perjanjian baku adalah penggunaan klausula eksonerasi dalam transaksi konsumen. Standar kontrak pada dasarnya lahir dari kebutuhan masyarakat yang  bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan atau kepraktisan bagi para pihak dalam melakukan transaksi. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah bagaimana keberlakuan standar kontrak dalam perspektif  hukum perlindungan konsumen? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approch) dan pandangan para ahli yang terkait dengan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Standar kontrak yang mengandung klausula eksonerasi menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi konsumen yaitu tanggung jawab yang semestinya dibebankan kepada pelaku usaha menjadi tanggung jawab konsumen. Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen mewajibkan pelaku usaha untuk segera menyesuaikan standar kontrak yang dipergunakan dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang tetapi dalam praktik hal tersebut sulit dilakukan.  Larangan dan persyaratan tentang penggunaan standar kontrak dimaksudkan untuk menempatkan kedudukan konsumen setara dengan pelaku usaha berdasarkan prinsip kebebasan berkontrak dan mencegah timbulnya tindakan yang merugikan konsumen karena faktor ketidaktauan, kedududukan yang tidak seimbang, dan dapat dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh keuntungan.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pengguna Internet terhadap Konten Web Umpan Klik di Media Online
Authors: Kusumawardani Qurani Dewi
Published: April 2019

Internet telah menciptakan peluang, tatangan serta mempengaruhi perubahan kultur digital di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan SDM Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika di tahun 2017 diketahui bahwa 72,13% masyarakat Indonesia merupakan pengguna perangkat TIK, namun rendahnya tingkat literasi dan kebiasaan malas membaca mempermudah orang Indonesia terkena umpan klik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, belum terdapat aturan yang secara khusus mengatur clickbait. Clickbait headline saat ini banyak digunakan di dunia jurnalistik, dan artikel ini dianggap sebagai artikel yang tidak melanggar hukum jika hanya mendasarkan aktivitas nya pada judul yang melebih-lebihkan semata, namun artikel clickbait akan dianggap illegal jika mengandung illegal content seperti penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik, pelanggaran kesusilaan, berita bohong, perjudian, pemerasan, pengancaman, penipuan yang dapat merugikan konsumen,  provokasi yang menimbulkan rasa kebencian terhadap suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan (SARA), meningkatkan permusuhan antar individu, mengandung ancaman kekerasan atau menakut-nakuti secara pribadi. Kedua, cara mengurangi artikel click bait melalui pendidikan, meningkatkan literasi masyarakat, pembelajaran tenik konsumsi berita kritis, atau dapat ditempuh melalui jalur hukum baik perdata ataupun pidana.
Eksistensi Hak Komunal Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmat
Published: April 2019

Hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum adalah peralihan status hak atas tanah dari pihak pemilik tanah kepada pihak instansi yang membutuhkan tanah dengan mekanisme ganti rugi. Eksistensi hak komunal masyarakat hukum adat (MHA) atas tanah penting untuk dipertanyakan dalam kaitan pengadaan tanah. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif (normatif research) dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analistisyang memggunakan data skunder. Prosedur pengumpulan datanya adalah berupa dokumentasi catatan atau kutipan, penelusuran literatur hukum, buku-buku dan lainnya yang bertalian dengan identifikasi masalah baik secara cara offline maupun onlineyang kemudian dianalisa melalui metode analisa konten (centent analysis method) dengan fokus padapermasalahan tentang bagaimana eksistensi hak komunal MHA dalam undang-undang pengadaan tanah? dan bagaimana pengadaan tanah yang objeknya hak komunal?.  Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa UU No.2/2012  tidak mengatur secara khusus tentang objek pengadaan tanah yang berasal dari hak ulayat atau menurut Permen ATR /Ka. BPN No.10/2016 disebut hak komunal, eksistensi hak komunal terlihat dalam UU Pengadaan tanah  dalam penjelasan Pasal 40 UU No.2/2012 yang menegaskan bahwa yang berhak menerima ganti rugi antara lain MHA. Sedangkan untuk pegadaan tanah yang objeknya hak komunal (hak ulayat) dilaukan melalui mekanisme ganti kerugian yang ‘layak dan adil” dengan cara; pemberian tanah pengganti, permukiman kembali, atau bentuk lain yang disepakati oleh masyarakat hukum adat yang bersangkutan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION IN COLLECTIVE ROYALTIES OF MUSIC AND COPYRIGHT WORK ON KARAOKE BUSINESS ACHIEVEMENT BASED ON LAW NUMBER 28 YEAR 2014 ON COPYRIGHT
Authors: Juardi Adi , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: April 2019

He effectiveness of Collective Management Organization (CMO) in charge royalties on business karaoke questionable, this relates to the birth of Act No. 28 year 2014 about copyright which regulate in particular the CMO. Because there are still many karaoke business which still has not fulfilled the obligation to pay royalties of works of copyright music and their songs (karaoke company) exploitation for commercial business interests. This research aims to: (1) know the role of business in addressing CMO karaoke that doesn't pay royalties, (2) know the effectiveness of CMO administering royalties on the karaoke business person under law No. 28 Year 2014, (3) knowing the efforts in improving polling CMO royalty on the karaoke business. This type of research is the Juridical Sociological (Empirical) approach to legislation as well as interviews. The results of this study showed that the effectiveness of the CMO administering royalties have not been effective because it is based on the theory of legal effectiveness Soerjono Soekanto. Efforts in improving the collection of royalties already attempted CMO. The conclusions of this research that is not yet effective because CMO factor law enforcement community and culture that Indonesia is still not law abiding. Her advice is a strict law enforcement and awareness of the law business karaoke should be improved so that effective in running in CMO.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND DAMAGE CONTROL THROUGH MANAGEMENT OF LICENSING AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Siregar Fahrul , Hasyim Inayatullah Abdul
Published: April 2019

The objectives to be desired in this study are to analyze and assess control to pollution and environmental damage through management of permits in Bogor Regency, and explain administrative claims for business licenses and/or activities that have already been revoked, if the business already has a business license and/or activity is not in accordance with Article 121 of the Environmental Protection and Management Law. One of the instruments in an effort to prevent pollution and environmental destruction is environmental permits, as stipulated in Article 1 point 35 of Law No. 32 of 2009 which is then regulated in Government Regulation No. 27 of 2012 concerning Environmental Permits. In this provision there are two types of permits, namely environmental permits. The research method used is an empirical normative juridical research method with the consideration that the starting point of the research is analysis of legislation governing licensing. The results of this study illustrate that environmental permits are one of the instruments in efforts to prevent pollution or damage to the environment, to realize the goals of environmental protection and management, especially in the use of the environment associated with environmental permits. Implementation and enforcement of permits will affect the pollution and damage to the existing environment. Therefore local governments are required to enforce environmental law in implementing policies or licensing related to the environment, even if various efforts need to be made, including revocation of licenses and use of criminal channels for those who do not heed destruction and pollution.
Teaching Descriptive Writing Using Think Talk and Writing (TTW) at English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Madura Islamic University
Authors: Rijal Samsi
Published: April 2019

This study is to describe the process of teaching descriptive writing skill by using Think Talk and Write (TTW) at second semester of English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Madura Islamic University. The study used descriptive qualitative research. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation such as observation list for students, students’ writing result, and describing the situation of class during the observation.  In analyzing the data, the researcher used simple formula such as numerical data to support the research. The result of this research, in can be concluded that using Think Talk and Writing (TTW) to teach writing especially descriptive text is very effective and help students to develop their skill in writing, it showed by the students’ response (78.26% of Students enjoyed the class), and it was also supported by the score of students’ writing skill in writing descriptive text (82.7% of students got the target score).

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran keterampilan menulis deskriptif dengan menggunakan Think Talk and Write (TTW) pada semester dua Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan observasi seperti daftar observasi untuk siswa, hasil tulisan siswa, dan menggambarkan situasi kelas selama pengamatan. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan rumus sederhana seperti data numerik untuk mendukung penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Think Talk and Writing (TTW) untuk mengajar menulis terutama teks deskriptif sangat efektif dan membantu siswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan mereka dalam menulis, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh respon siswa (78,26% siswa menikmati kelas), dan itu juga didukung oleh skor keterampilan menulis siswa dalam menulis teks deskriptif (82,7% siswa mendapat skor target).
United States’ Recession In 1930 Reflected In John Steinbeck’s The Grapes Of Wrath
Authors: Masofa Ima
Published: April 2019

This article writer analyzes how recession condition in 1930 in United States that can be described in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath because historical background of recession 1930 in United States can be seen in the relation between main character that appears in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath and her society where she is described to live in United States. Main character is not a real person but she is seen as a member of society where she lives in recession 1930. The recession in 1930 in United States causes Oklahoma people migrate to California as a promised land that condition really happened in 1930.

Abstrak

Artikel ini menganalisa bagaimana kondisi resesi ekonomi di tahun 1930 di Amerika Serikat yang dapat di gambarkan dalam karya John Steinbeck dalam novelnya The Grapes of Wrath karena di dalam novel karya John Steinbeck menceritakan kondisi sejarah dari resesi ekonomi tahun 1930 di Amerika Serikat, dimana ada hubungan antara karakter utama yang ada di dalam novel dengan masyarakat yang digambarkan di Amerika Serikat.Tokoh utama bukanlah seorang tokoh nyata tetapi dia dapat di lihat sebagai anggota dari masyarakat dimana dia tinggal in resesi ekonomi tahun 1930 di Amerika Serikat. Resesi ekonomi menyebabkan orang orang di Oklahoma bermigrasi ke California karena dianggap sebagai tanah yang subur dan makmur, migrasi dari oklahoma ke California ini benar benar terjadi pada tahun 1930 di Amerika Serikat.
Political advertising and commercial advertising on different theoretical and practical approaches
Authors: Djurakulov Sh.D.
Published: April 2019

The article makes analyses on both theoretical and practical bases of the political and commercial advertisement in the examples of Uzbekistan. Also, it compares the similarities and differences between political advertising and commercial advertising. Paper concludes outcomes and shortcomings of the issue with strong recomemndations at all.
Mayang sari_175100024_KONFIGURASI ROUTING STATIS
Authors: mayangsari
Published: April 2019

AbstrakRouting Static adalah jenis routing yang dilakukan admin/pengelola jaringan untuk mengkonfigurasi informasi tentang jaringan yang dituju secara manual.Routing adalah sebuah proses untuk meneruskan paket-paket jaringan dari satu jaringan ke jaringan lainnya melalui sebuah antar-jaringan (internetwork). Otomatis ada sebuah perangkat khusus untuk menangani proses ini, yaitu perangkat Router. Proses routing ini ada dua cara, Routing statis dan Routing dinamis1.Konfigurasi dilakukan oleh administrator2. Router melakukan routing berdasarkan informasi yang diterima dari tabel routingAgar isian pada table routing tepat dan benar, maka perlu bantuan dari administrator untuk mengisikannya, oleh karena itu routing sttatis adalah pilihan tepat untuk membangun sebuah jaringan, terutama untuk jaringan berskala kecil.Kata Kunci : KONFIGURASI ROUTING STATIS
PROGRAM PELESTARIAN DAN NILAI EKONOMIS RUMAH ADAT MASYARAKAT OSING
Authors: ijieb  , Nurman Nofi
Published: April 2019

Abstrak. Pembangunan desa merupakan bagian dari pembangunan nasional. Pasca reformasi, desa diberikan ruang untuk mengelola rumah tangganya sendiri berdasarkan karakteristik desa itu sendiri. Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa (UU Desa) telah membuka sebuah era baru dalam pembangunan di Indonesia. Bukan hanya dikarenakan penduduk Indonesia terkonsentrasi di daerah pedesaan, melainkan desa-desa di Indonesia memiliki tantanan kehidupan yang telah lama dipegang teguh oleh masyarakatnya, salah satunya Desa Kemiren, desa wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Banyuwangi sebagaimana tertuang dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2010-2015 yakni, “mewujudkan Banyuwangi sebagai daerah tujuan wisata nasional yang berbasis kebudayaan dan potensi alam serta lingkungan”. Selain menjaga kelestarian budaya setempat, program pembangunan desa yang berbasis kearifan lokal juga memberikan dampak positif dalam menunjang pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Kemiren. Ada berbagai potensi dan ciri khas yang dimiliki masing-masing desa, antara lain: flora, fauna, rumah adat, pemandangan alam, iklim, makanan tradisional, kerajinan tangan, seni tradisional, dan sebagainya.Tentunya semua potensi itu tidak akan mengalami perkembangan tanpa adanya partisipatif langsung dari masyarakat setempat.
Birth of an order: comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study excludes Herpomyces (Fungi, Laboulbeniomycetes) from Laboulbeniales
Authors: Haelewaters Danny , Pfliegler Walter P. , Gorczak Michał , Pfister Donald H.
Published: April 2019

The class Laboulbeniomycetes comprises biotrophic parasites associated with arthropods and fungi. Two orders are currently recognized, Pyxidiophorales and Laboulbeniales. Herpomyces is an isolated genus of Laboulbeniales, with species that exclusively parasitize cockroaches (Blattodea). Here, we evaluate 39 taxa of Laboulbeniomycetes with a three-locus phylogeny (nrSSU, ITS, nrLSU) and propose a new order in this class. Herpomycetales accommodates a single genus, Herpomyces, with currently 26 species, one of which is described here based on morphological and molecular data. Herpomyces shelfordellae is found on Shelfordella lateralis cockroaches from Hungary, Poland, and the USA. We also build on the six-locus dataset from the Ascomycota Tree of Life paper (Schoch and colleagues, 2009) to confirm that Laboulbeniomycetes and Sordariomycetes are sister classes, and we apply laboulbeniomyceta as a rankless taxon for the now well-resolved node that describes the most recent common ancestor of both classes.
Validation Of The Social Identity Group Need Satisfaction And Frustration Scale
Authors: Parker Philip , Ryan Richard , Duineveld Jasper , Bradshaw Emma L
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we argue for the need to assess social identity group need satisfaction and frustration in addition to individual level needs. We argue that political science and psychology require a measure of social identity group needs to provide empirical insights into how state treatment of groups influences their citizens' wellbeing. In this paper, we create and validate a short measure of group needs on a sample of Australian (n = 2081) and American (n = 1493) adults. We show the measure fit the data well, is invariant across gender, nation, and social identity group, and is related to validation variables in expected directions. We also contrast group needs with individual needs. We show that group needs are distinct from individual needs. Group and individual needs are associated in similar directions and strengths with wellbeing and primary goods. Individual need satisfaction is positively related to identity centrality and need frustration negatively related. Group needs are almost always positively related to identity centrality. We argue that our measure can make a meaningful contribution to empirical research in the social sciences.
Dating in a Middle Eastern Campus
Authors: Rubeiz Ghassan
Published: April 2019

How "liberated" were the Arab women of a college campus in Beirut? A cross-national study testing Lebanese and other Arabs, Christians, and Moslems, revealed that the women were relatively liberal. Dating was common and the western values of family relations were predominant among the women studied. Even the parents of the subjects have accepted the idea of dating and the patterns of behavior associated with this modern social practice.
Lone Fathers : Transition from Married to Separated State
Authors: O’Brien Margaret
Published: April 2019

In Britain the number of male headed single parent families has increased from 70,000 in 1971 to 90,000 in 1976. Fifty-one lone fathers, who had fulltime care of their five to eleven yearold children after marital separation, were interviewed using a structured schedule. The men's transitions from both the married to separated state and from nuclear to lone fatherhood were examined. The marital rather than the familial transition appeared to be more difficult for the men to negotiate. Mendes' classification of lone fathers into seekers and assenters was investigated. The results indicate that the style in which lone fatherhood came about (conciliatory or aggressive) was a more crucial dynamic than whether or not the father actively chose to become a single parent.
The One-Parent Family: The Dutch Situation
Authors: Clason Christine
Published: April 2019

The rise of the concept of the oneparent family out of the notion of 'the incomplete family'. In the past the Netherlands have known to prevailing familytypes: extended family and nuclear family closely tied in kinship and community.; In this century we have seen two general patterns of development which lead to the same familytype: the individulized nuclear family. Motherhood and fatherhood are seen as two complementary parts of parenthood. A family with only one parent is considered incomplete, which one has to be restored to the normal stage. Through ideological, demographic, economic and technological changes the number of one-parent families is increasing. It has become apparent that the one-parent family is no longer exceptional and can no longer be only considered as a temporary or marginal phenomenon.; The one-parent family is gaining status and, is no longer obscure and only subject of chaity. As for family sociology it seens necessary to reconsider its 'ideology' and the theoretical approaches based in the study of individuals in primary living groups.
Single-Parenthood and Illegitimacy in France
Authors: Lefaucheur Nadine
Published: April 2019

The ratio of one-parent families is stable in France (9.3%), as is the sexratio (20/80), but the average age of single parents is falling and widowhood and separation are declining in favour of illegitimacy and divorce as causes of single-parenthood. The illegitimate birth rate is now around 8.5%.; Unmarried mothers present some profoundly different features according to the social groups they belong to : underprivileged class, West Indians, working class, traditionalistic or modern part of the middle classes.; Since 1965, some laws have been passed liberalizing the French legislation about family and sexuality and having some direct or indirect effects on illegitimacy and single-parenthood.; The first unmarried mothers' homes were opened at the end of the 19th century, as a result of anxiety about the under-population of France. The present policy is to combine antenatal and postnatal homes, in order to permit a long-lasting psychological and educational action. A subsistence level is now guaranteed for some time to single pregnant women or single parents.; Several associations were recently created to protect the interests of single parents.
Some Empirical and Theoretical Reflections on the Conditions of the Non-Guardian
Authors: Ericsson Margareta
Published: April 2019

In this article the importance of also studying the parent not having custody of the child is emphasized. Data are presented from a study in Sweden of the economic conditions of non-guardians. The data show an important difference between the amount of money the non-guardian should pay and what non-guardians principally are supposed to pay as well as a difference between what he is to pay and his own economic possibilities of paying child support. In the part of the article interpreting the data divorce is, i.a., considered as a ground for personal crises for both partners. There is also a discussion on divorce and social class hypothesizing that divorce has different consequences for different social classes. Divorce is also related to the discussion on womens' liberation.
The Role of Godparents: On the Integration of a Non-Familial Role in the Structure of the Kinship System
Authors: Vandekerckhove Lieven A.
Published: April 2019

The question raised in this paper is how the continued existence of the institution of godparenthood can be explained while its original functional link with the surrounding social structure in which it originated has been lost. Godparenthood does have a functional significance even though its supporting social structure has been transferred from the ecclesiastical to the familial social system. On examination of the social norms by which the allocation of the godparent role is regulated, it becomes clear that godparenthood functions as a channel of expressive-symbolic communication for the members of a family of orientation after the children have formed their own families of procreation. The question is then raised whether this does not oppose the progressive contraction of the family which Durkheim and subsequently many other sociologists hypothesized.
Family Structures and the Effects of Schooling in a New Zealand Suburb
Authors: Hansen Donald A.
Published: April 2019

An interaction-structure theory of family relations is extended to identify the influence of familes on schooling. The theory, which reconsiders the separation of interactional and structural perspectives, links structures of coorientation (boundary and bonding structures) to modes of communication (support and control modes). Data from 240 Form 2 children suggest that these coorientation structures and communication modes play a part in schooling success , particularly when children experience increased ambiguities and/or challenges in the classroom.
Employment and Family Formation Among Working-Class Women in Bogota, Colombia
Authors: Rosenberg Terry Jean
Published: April 2019

A comparison of the work, fertility and nuptiality histories of two groups of Colombian women revealed notable differences. Industrial workers (Workers) had been employed for a longer period o[ their adult lives than had a matched group of housewives (Neighbors). Workers had also borne fewer children than had their Neighbors. The intervening factor which seemed to explain these differences in work and fertility behaviors was marriage, more specifically, the age at first marriage. Workers of all ages were less likely to have married than were Neighbors; and, if they had married, Workers had married later than their Neighbors. For these two groups of Colombian women, the timing of marriage appeared to be an important means of regulating fertility. It is proposed that if such women were provided with more attractive work opportunities, they might choose employment as an option to early marriage and childbearing.
Extended Kinship Ties in Malaysia
Authors: Roy P. K.
Published: April 2019

Drawing upon a sample of 1007 households, the present study has attempted to examine the significance of kinship networks in Malaysia. Through the investigation of frequency of kin contact, and actual help seeking behaviour the persistence and reinforcement of kinship solidarity and dependence amongst the sample households were measured. These were compared with the findings of previous theoretical and empirical studies conducted elsewhere. With respect to, for example, personal problems, illness, finance and caring for children, there was evidence of kinship support, thus suggesting the prevalence of wider kin family networks in Malaysia. An overall high rate of kinship contacts and obligations was found both upper and lower economic sections of the population.