bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A morte no supermercado e o mercado de realidades nas telas: telejornalismo, racismo e direitos humanos no caso João de Freitas
Authors: De Jesus Jemima Bispo , Mata Jhonatan Alves Pereira
Published: December 2021

No dia 19 de novembro de 2020, às vésperas das comemorações do Dia da Consciência Negra no Brasil, João Alberto Freitas foi agredido e morto nas dependências do supermercado Carrefour, em Porto Alegre (RS). A morte de um brasileiro negro gerou uma onda de protestos nas ruas de todo o mundo, ganhando destaque nos principais telejornais do país. Nas telas, as notícias ratificavam os discursos da rua, sobretudo aqueles que apontavam para um crime racial.  A partir desse cenário, o objetivo do trabalho é analisar a cobertura realizada pelo Jornal Nacional (Rede Globo), buscando evidências, à luz da Análise da Materialidade Audiovisual, que nos possibilitem afirmar em que medida o telejornalismo cumpriu sua função de não apenas denunciar um suposto crime motivado por questão racial, mas propor caminhos para um conhecimento efetivo relacionado aos Direitos Humanos.
Breve discussão sobre as principais teorias de desenvolvimento e a Educação Especial
Authors: Thomazi Larissa Gabriele Oligari , Beatriz Bruno , Ferreira Edna Alves , De Freitas Patricia Vernona
Published: December 2021

A presente discussão apresenta as teorias do desenvolvimento mais relevantes na educação especial entre elas o Modelo Bioecológico de Desenvolvimento, a perspectiva Cognitivo-Comportamental, teoria sociocognitiva da aprendizagem juntamente com a teoria construtivista de Piaget e a perspectiva sociocultural de Vygotsky, fazendo um contraponto entre os referenciados autores.

Palavras chave: teorias do desenvolvimento, bioecológico, Piaget e Vygotsky
Ensino da Língua Portuguesa como L2 escrita para surdos
Authors: Ferreira Edna Alves , De Freitas Patricia Vernona , Thomazi Larissa Gabriele Oligari , Beatriz Bruno
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por finalidade apresentar a importância do aprendizado da escrita da Língua Portuguesa para surdos. Desta forma, foi realizada uma análise das ações desenvolvidas pelos órgãos responsáveis, como a Secretaria de Estado da Educação e Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba, para assim verificar se existe algum projeto relativo ao ensino da Língua Portuguesa escrita, tendo em vista que esta é de grande relevância na vida social da pessoa surda em todos os contextos, que necessitem de leitura e interpretação. O estudo destaca a importância de um repensar das políticas públicas nas ações de construção de escolas bilíngues para surdos com propostas pedagógicos voltadas para a realidade dos surdos. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida de forma bibliográfica, tendo como referencial teórico os seguintes autores: Barbosa (2007), Fernandes (2006), Quadros (1997), Strobel (2015).

 

Palavras-chave: Surdo. Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Língua Portuguesa.
Índice de proteinúria e lesão glomerular renal em pacientes caninos acometidos por diferentes graus da doença periodontal
Authors: Caron Vinicius Ferreira , Zoreck Amanda Friedemann
Published: December 2021

A doença periodontal exerce influência negativa à saúde geral de um cão, assim como outras diversas doenças influenciam tanto o estabelecimento como a progressão das doenças periodontais. O processo infeccioso do periodonto pode levar ao aumento da permeabilidade vascular, alterando a integridade epitelial. Os órgãos mais afetados secundariamente à doença periodontal são os rins. A bacteremia atinge os glomérulos renais devido à presença de complexos antígeno-anticorpo, ativando uma série de mediadores inflamatórios, como consequência, a inflamação pode gerar estenose arterial, levando a hipóxia renal e lesões progressivas, podendo desencadear doença renal crônica. A proteinúria é um dos principais preditores de lesão glomerular renal e é frequentemente encontrada em pacientes antes mesmo de marcadores de lesão renal como creatinina e ureia estarem aumentados. O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de correlacionar a doença periodontal e doenças glomerulares em cães, avaliando o grau da doença periodontal do paciente, mensurando os seus níveis de creatinina e ureia séricas, e avaliando a relação proteína: creatinina urinária e densidade urinária, como forma de estabelecer relação direta entre as duas enfermidades.
VIANO, C. y LUCIANI, L. (Dir.), (2021). La Facultad de Filosofía y Letras: de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral a la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Estudios sobre su Historia. Rosario: Humanidades y Artes Ediciones.
Authors: Figueroa Gisela
Published: December 2021

El libro La Facultad de Filosofía y Letras: de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral a la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Estudios sobre su Historia es el resultado de un proceso colectivo llevado adelante por historiadorxs y estudiantes de la carrera de Historia de la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes de la UNR. Los orígenes de esta experiencia se remontan al año 2016 cuando se pusieron en marcha tareas investigativas con motivo de una muestra documental en conmemoración de los 40 años del golpe de Estado de 1976. El objetivo giraba en torno a la reconstrucción de la vida del Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas de Filosofía y Letras durante las décadas del 60 y 70, como así también de los recorridos de sus desaparecidxs y asesinadxs durante los años del Terrorismo de Estado.
Exilio y democracia. Un viaje de exploración sobre una vida política e intelectual
Authors: Quiroga Hugo
Published: December 2021

El artículo es la reescritura, corregida y ampliada, de un anterior escrito homenaje dedicado a Ricardo M. Falcón. El autor, amigo y compañero de travesía en la experiencia del exilio en Europa y del retorno a la Argentina luego de la última dictadura cívico-militar, se propone presentar la trayectoria política e intelectual de Falcón y la va enlazando con una empresa también compartida durante la transición democrática, la que los vincula a la reconstrucción de la vida académica en las universidades argentinas y, en especial, en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario.
Ejes inflamatorios y alarminas en el intestino delgado en enfermedad celíaca
Authors:   , Pérez Federico
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo de tesis se centra en el estudio de tres ejes biomoleculares cuya participación hemos asociado con la enfermedad celiaca. Estos ejes comprenden vías que controlan la respuesta inmune en la patogenia celiaca, como el eje de Interferones tipo I, II y III, y el eje IL-17A/IL-21. También se explora la participación de la vía de factores liberados por daño, o estrés celular, como las alarminas, estudiando entre ellas la asociación entre la patología y las vías de IL-33, HMGB1 e IL-1a. Dichos ejes, se interpretan responsables de exacerbar la respuesta inmune en la mucosa duodenal de los pacientes celiacos no tratados. Finalmente, se estudia el eje TAM, un eje ampliamente ignorado en intestino delgado, pero con enormes implicancias en el control de la respuesta inmune en varios tejidos. Su exploración en los tejidos de pacientes celiacos y no celiacos en esta tesis revela una potencial contribución de este eje al control del sistema inmune de mucosas. Además, la interacción entre este eje con vías inflamatorias asociadas a la enfermedad celiaca proporciona una interesante subclasificación de pacientes celiacos y una asociación con la vía de Interferones. De esta forma, la tesis aborda el estudio de nuevos ejes de control del sistema inmune, y la relaciones entre los mismos, para la mejor comprensión de la patogenia celiaca.
Kentsel Mekanlarda Bilişsel Haritalar ve Kent Donatıları: Trabzon Meydan Parkı Örneği
Authors: BEKAR İrem , KONAKOĞLU Zeynep Nilsun , BULUT Büşra
Published: December 2021

Kentler toplumların siyasi, sosyal ve toplumsal birikimlerinin en önemli göstergeleri olan toplumsal vazgeçilmezlerdir. Her kentin sahip olduğu coğrafi konum, iklim, doğal bitki örtüsü, binalar, yapılar gibi kentsel değerlerin bütünü kentin kimliğini oluşturmaktadır. Kent kimliğinin önemli yansıtıcılarından biri de kentin simgesi haline gelmiş kentsel mekanlardır. Çeşitli gereksinimlere cevap veren kentsel mekanlar sahip oldukları değerler ve içlerinde var olan donatılarla kent mimarisi açıdan önemli birer unsur konumundadırlar. Kentliler zihinlerinde yer edinen bu kentsel mekanları tarif ederken bazen yaşadığı bir anıdan, gördüğü bir binadan bazen ise kullandığı veya dikkatini çeken bir kent donatısından yardım almaktadır. Birbirinden farklı bu kavramların birleşimi ile oluşan bilişsel haritalar bireyin çevresini tarif etmesinde, konum, uzaklık ve yer bilgilerinin belirlenmesinde önemli yere sahiptir. Bireyin kültürel özellikleri, yaşam biçimi ve deneyimleri doğrultusunda zihninde şekillenen bilişsel harita; hatırlama/anımsama, saklama, bilgi edinme, çözme, biriktirme vb. gibi zihinsel süreçlerin kodlanmasını sağlayan önemli bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada Trabzon Meydan Parkı’nda bulunan kent donatıları tespit edilerek kullanıcılara uygulanan anketle birlikte kent donatılarının kent kimliğine katkısı ve bilişsel haritanın kent donatıları üzerinden tespiti yapılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yapılan anket ve yerinde tespit çalışmaları ile elde edilen veriler yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak bireylerin Trabzon tarihinde önemli bir yeri olan Meydan Parkı’nın kent donatılarının özellikle de Atatürk Heykeli’nin ve parka dair belleklerinde yer edinen anılarının bilişsel haritanın belirlenmesinde önemli olduğu ortaya konulmuştur
Biyoetik Bir Değer Olarak Gelişen Bir Beslenme Kültürü: Sürdürülebilir Sağlıklı Beslenme
Authors: TUNÇAY Güzin Yasemin , ÇOBANOĞLU Nesrin
Published: December 2021

Sürdürülebilir beslenme “Biyoçeşitliliği ve ekosistemi koruyarak gelecek kuşakların gıda güvenliğini ve yaşam kalitesini koruyacak şekilde beslenme” şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Ekosistemi korumak ve gelecek kuşaklara sürdürülebilir bir çevre bırakabilmek için son yıllarda beslenme örüntümüz ve alışkanlıklarımız ele alınmakta, tüketim kalıplarımız konusunda bir farkındalık gelişmeye başlamaktadır. Bu konu kapsamında vegan/vejetaryen beslenme, sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenme ile yavaş beslenme olarak adlandırılan beslenme çeşitleri ele alınabilir. Vejetaryenlik, ağırlıklı bitkisel kaynaklı besinlerin tüketilmesini içeren bir beslenme tarzıdır. Veganlık, hayvanların yiyecek, giyecek ve başka amaçlar için sömürülüp zulüm edilmesinden (mümkün olduğunca) kaçınmak, ekosistemin yararına ve hayvanları kullanmak yerine alternatifler kullanılmasını destekleyen bir yaşam tarzıdır. Yavaş Beslenme Hareketi, yerel ve geleneksel gıdanın yok oluşuna ve lezzetin standartlaşmasına karşı İtalya'da başlatıldı. Sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenme, sağlık ve iyilik hali için gereklidir. Sürdürülebilir sağlıklı beslenme, sürdürülebilir çevre, sürdürülebilir tüketim, gelecek kuşaklara karşı sorumluluklarımız, çevre etiği ve biyoetik yönleri olan bir beslenme çeşidi olup bu yönleriyle biyoetik bir değer olarak kabul etmek mümkündür.
Kentsel Yeşil Alanlarda Göçmenlerin Mekân Algısı ve Davranış Biçimlerindeki Değişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YURTSEVEN Başak , OĞUZ Dicle
Published: December 2021

Kentleşme ile birlikte çevresel problemlerin ortaya çıkması, kentsel yeşil alanların önemini artırmaktadır. Özellikle, kent parkları toplumsallaşmanın oluştuğu, kültür, ırk, sosyoekonomik sınıf gibi yönlerden çeşitlenen farklı sosyo-kültürel yapıdaki insanların bir araya geldiği kamusal alanlardır. Bu nedenle farklı uluslardan gelen ya da etnik olarak farklılaşan çeşitli kültürlere sahip insanları bir araya getirerek toplumsal uyumun sağlanmasında önemli bir rol üstlenirler. Diğer yönden, sosyal ayrışmanın kamusal alanlarda kendini göstermesi sonucu, özellikle etnik gruplar bu alanlarda kendi sınırlarını da oluşturmaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarındaki farklı kültürlere sahip göçmenlerin, kentsel yeşil alanların tasarımı ve yer verilen rekreasyonel etkinliklere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan kullanım biçimlerini literatüre dayalı olarak inceleyerek; kentsel yeşil alanların mekânsal niteliklerinin ve tanımlanan rekreasyonel etkinliklerinin kullanıcı davranışlarının biçimlenmesinde ve aidiyet duygusunun gelişmesinde nasıl bir rol oynadığını belirlemek, bununla birlikte tasarımda yer verilen sembolik unsurların ve güvenlik durumunun kullanıcıların algısı üzerindeki etkisini irdelemektir.

Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, göçmenlerin kent parkları üzerinde gelişen davranış biçimleri ve mekânsal algılarındaki farklılıkların, bireylerin göç etmeden önceki davranış-algı şemaları ile doğrudan ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle, rekreasyonel etkinliklerin ve mekânsal niteliklerin, davranışları biçimlendiren unsurlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Etnik grupların genellikle sembolik alanlara ilgi duydukları ve kent parklarında kendi kültürlerine yakın hissettikleri alanları tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu noktada, farklı kültürlerin göz önünde bulundurularak, insanların mekân ile ilişkisini güçlendiren planlama ve tasarım kararlarının alınması önem taşımaktadır.
The Importance of Ambarlı Port in Container Handling in Turkey; Forecasting Analysis for the Near Future and the Impact of COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: İNCAZ Serap , KARAKOPRU Ugur Orhan
Published: December 2021

The global economic crisis that increased due to the COVID-19 Pandemic which deeply affects maritime trade, is expected to grow. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a 4.1 percent decline in maritime trade in 2020. While the COVID-19 Pandemic caused increases in flight cancellations in all cargo groups on a global scale, it brought along falling container demands. The negative effects in container transportation were also reflected in the container ports, and there was a decrease in the amount of cargo handling at the container ports. With the impact of COVID 19, the financial problems of container global freight operators have increased. Despite the decrease in all TEUs handled in Turkey, Ambarlı has been the largest port in terms of TEUs handled in Turkey for the last 10 consecutive years. Therefore, in this study, Ambarlı Port has been chosen for analysis in examining the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Single Exponential Smoothing Method has been used as the analysis method in the study. In this article, due to the importance of container transportation, a future estimation analysis has been carried out in terms of container transportation of Ambarlı port, which has an important place in container handling in Turkey in a constantly changing competitive environment. As a result, there will not be any significant change in TEUs handled by Ambarlı Port in next years.
Pokój i wojna. O stanie natury według Johna Locke’a i Thomasa Hobbesa
Authors: Szczepański Jakub
Published: December 2021

This article attempts to explain the ambiguities appearing in connection with John Locke’s concept of ‘the state of nature’. This philosopher’s concept is often juxtaposed with a similar approach of Thomas Hobbes, indicating that Locke’s vision is relatively mild compared to the Hobbesian state of war. According to the philosopher of Malmesbury, the state of nature is ‘brutish and short’, and in the case of Locke, there are some moments when we begin to ask why this state should be left at all. The considerations contained in this article are meant to show that Locke’s approach proves to be not entirely consistent and ultimately, in its most consistent form, is not much different from Hobbes’ vision.
Polityka rosyjska wobec Libii w latach 2011–2020. Determinanty i implikacje
Authors: Bielicki Paweł
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to describe the most important conditions and implications that characterise relations between Russia and Libya from the Arab Spring to the present day. The main thesis of this article assumes that the Kremlin is striving to play a significant role in the Middle East, seeing this as an opportunity to depreciate the importance of the United States, which Russia treats as its main political opponent in Europe. I have decided to present this topic as a result of the discussions in the scientific discourse on the instruments with which the Russian Federation wants to strengthen its political position in the Middle East and North Africa. Initially, this article discusses the relations of the two entities from the end of World War II to the outbreak of social protests in the Middle East in 2011, focusing on their contacts during the Cold War. Later in this article, the mutual ties between the countries after the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi and the increased involvement of the Kremlin in the Libyan issue are described. Additionally, the article presents the goals of the growing activity of the Russian authorities in Libya from 2014 to 2018, as evidenced by the support of Russian politicians for General Khalif Haftar’s actions and the presence of the Wagner group aimed at supporting him. In this context, it is indispensable to mention the importance of the events in Syria for the strategy adopted by Moscow in the Libyan conflict. Moreover, the article tries to trace the rivalry between Russia and Turkey in Libya, which has been growing stronger in 2019 and 2020, by analysing its broad international context. The issue of economic contacts between Moscow and Tripoli is also worth attention. In conclusion, the article attempts to answer the question of whether the Russian Federation’ activities in Libya should be expected to intensify in the near future in the era of the progressive coronavirus pandemic and whether the global position of the United States should be expected to weaken.
Impact of oxide/4H-SiC interface state density on field-effect mobility of counter-doped n-channel 4H-SiC MOSFETs
Authors: Doi Takuma , Shibayama Shigehisa , Sakashita Mitsuo , Taoka Noriyuki , Shimizu Mitsuaki , Nakatsuka Osamu
Published: December 2021

We investigated the effect of interface state density on the field-effect mobility (μ
FE) of 4H-SiC counter-doped metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). We fabricated counter-doped MOSFETs with three types of gate oxides i.e. SiO2, Al2O3 formed via atomic layer deposition, and Al2O3 formed via metal layer oxidation (MLO). A maximum μ
FE of 80 cm2 V−1 s−1 was obtained for the MLO-Al2O3 FET, which was 60% larger than that of the SiO2 FET. In addition, we evaluated the electron mobility in the neutral channel (μ
neutral) and the rate of increase in the free electron density in the neutral channel with respect to the gate voltage (dN
neutral/dV
G), which are factors determining μ
FE. μ
neutral depended only on the channel depth, independent of the type of gate oxide. In addition, dN
neutral/dV
G was significantly low in the SiO2 FET because of carrier trapping at the high density of interface states, whereas this effect was smaller in the Al2O3 FETs.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Pitriani Linda Dwi , Nirmalasari Ridha , Muzakki Muzakki
Published: December 2021

The relationship between nutritional status and cognitive development in children and toddlers, including those in the nutritionally vulnerable group. Lack of nutrition in children and toddlers can cause weakness, decreased concentration and slowed child development. The purpose of this study are to determine the relationship between nutritional status and cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years in RA Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya. The research method used was quantitative research with a correlational approach, the method used was an analytic survey. The sample in this study were 25 students with a sampling method, namely used total sampling, where all populations were sampled. Research data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used product moment correlation test. The results showed that the calculation of the product moment correlation test found that the relationship between body mass index and children's cognitive development was significantly smaller than the alpha value or 0.009 <0.05. In the relationship between upper arm circumference and child development with a significant value smaller than the alpha value or 0.024 <0.05, thus Ha was accepted, the correlations of -0.512 and -0.449. The conclusion was that there was a very weak relationship between nutritional status and cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years in RA Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya.
Dampak Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Karakter Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Azizah Alfi Rohmatul , Samawi Ahmad , Anisa Nur
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic was caused the transformation of the learning system in the world to change rapidly. Learning through the network effects creating childhood's character. The study aims to describe the impact of the implementation of online learning on the character of children generated during the online study using the google classroom and zoom cloud meeting. The study used a qualitative approach with case studies in data collection by observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentary. As a result of this study, it may be noted that there has been a positive and negative effect on the character of children when online study through google classroom and zoom cloud meeting. The positive effect of the implementation of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic is demonstrated with child competence in the use of learning technology and the emergence of certain characteristics such as responsibility, discipline, religion, nationalism, courage, patience, and self-sufficiency. On the other hand, the implementation of online learning causes a drop in child sociability
Manajemen Pengelolaan Makanan Sehat dan Bergizi di PAUD Plus Darussalam Bojonegoro
Authors: Novitasari Nurul
Published: December 2021

The management of healthy and nutritious food at PAUD Plus Darussalam has been going well. The stages of healthy food management at PAUD Plus Darussalam consist of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. Planning, consisting of budget planning and preparation of various menus for lunch and cakes, changing the food menu once a month with the menus that students like the most. Organizing, consisting of healthy food management personnel at PAUD Plus Darussalam. The workforce is divided into three groups, namely: the management staff group, the implementing staff group, and the implementing assistant staff group. Implementation consists of purchasing food ingredients, processing food ingredients, and distributing food. The purchase of food ingredients is the responsibility of the implementing assistant. Food processing is carried out by the implementing staff. The distribution of food is carried out by the implementing staff and the students themselves according to the picket pick-up schedule. Supervision, carried out by school principals and cooks. This type of research is field research, with a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. data analysis using Miles and Huberman models. The analytical steps carried out by the researchers include: reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions
Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of the Different Extracts of Holoptelia Integrifolia
Authors:   Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Mekelle Institute of Technology (MIT), Mekelle University- 1632, Ethiopia.,, Munawar Dr.T.Mohammad , Rao Dr.D.Muralidhara ,   Department of Biotechnology, Sree Kroshnadevarya University, Anantapuramu-515003, Andhra Pradesh, India., Subramanyam Dr. P. ,   Department of Botany, Loyola Degree College, Pulivendula-516390, Andhra Pradesh, India..
Published: December 2021

Medicinal plants are play significant impact in the personal medicine for most of the people all over the world as an alternative live saving medicines and most of their medicinal properties are well known for anticancer activity. The different extracts of Holoptelea integrifolia (H.integrifolia) leaves, stem bark and fruits were studied as a potent natural source of antimicrobial, antioxidant and wound healing potential. This work was carried out to evaluate antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of different extracts of H.integrifolia. The antimicrobial activity of the H.integrifolia ethanolic extract was studied against five fungal and bacterial strains by utilizing the agar well diffusion method and MIC. Among several strain, the ethanolic extract of fruit has shown higher antimicrobial inhibition zone as 9.25-16 mm compare to other two extracts of stem and leaves as 10- 13.25 mm and 6-10.2 mm respectively. The antioxidant activities for different extract were also determined by DPPH free radical assay, Hydroxyl Radical Scavenging and Nitric Oxide Radical Scavenging Activity method. The anti-inflammatory activity also estimated basedon formalin induced paw edema method on Wistar albino rats. The different extracts of leaves, stem bark and fruit parts of Holoptelea integrifolia were estimated for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity against the animal model of female Wistar albino rats. The results of anti-inflammatory activity revealed that the Ethanol extracts showed vital and dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effects. Our findings revealed that aerial parts of H.integrifolia contais potential antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds, which expose the medicinal potential of the selected plant could be a significant drug candidates against microbial, oxidative and inflammation-related pathological processes as a future alternative medicine.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI DENGAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI RSUD JARAGA SASAMEH BUNTOK
Authors: Riris Sianipar
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap Kinerja perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap Kinerja perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) terhadap Kinerja perawat RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Alasan pemilihan menggunakan metode PLS ini adalah disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu selain untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen/ eksogen terhadap variable dependen/ eksogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok X1 -> Z  T Statistik 4,924 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Komitmen Organisasional berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Budaya Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok X2 -> Z  T Statistik 2,480 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,013 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok X1 -> Y  T Statistik 4,632 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Komitmen Organisasional berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok X2 -> Y  T Statistik 3,038 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,003 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok. Organizational Citizenship Behaviour terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok Z -> Y  T Statistik 6,305 < 1.67065 selain itu memiliki nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian Organizational Citizenship Behaviour berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Kinerja Perawat UPTD RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok

 

Kata Kunci : Quality Of Work Life, Mutasi, Promosi Jabatan, Kinerja Pegawai
Exploring Author Profiling for Fake News Detection
Authors: Rathod Shloak
Published: December 2021

The proliferation of online media allows for the rapid dissemination of unmoderated news, unfortunately including fake news. The extensive spread of fake news poses a potent threat to both individuals and society. This paper focuses on designing author profiles to detect authors who are primarily engaged in publishing fake news articles. We build on the hypothesis that authors who write fake news repeatedly write only fake news articles, at least in short-term periods. Fake news authors have a distinct writing style compared to real news authors, who naturally want to maintain trustworthiness. We explore the potential to detect fake news authors by designing authors’ profiles based on writing style, sentiment, and co-authorship patterns. We evaluate our approach using a publicly available dataset with over 5000 authors and 20000 articles. For our evaluation, we build and compare different classes of supervised machine learning models. We find that the K-NN model performed the best, and it could detect authors who are prone to writing fake news with an 83% true positive rate with only a 5% false positive rate.
On the Impact of Probabilistic Shaping on Fiber Nonlinearities
Authors: Tanha Ahmad
Published: December 2021

This paper addresses probabilistic shaping (PS) which has been a latest key technique to approach capacity of fiber-optic channels. We investigate the impact of PS on nonlinear interference (NLI), including self channel interference (SCI), cross channel interference (XCI), and multi channel interference (MCI) for a polarization multiplexed 16*ary quadrature amplitude modulation format in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system. To this end, we consider performing PS in two scenarios: (i) Solely on the channel of interest and (ii) over all C-band WDM channels of a fiber-optic link by analyzing the effective signal to noise ratio and symbol error rate. It is demonstrated that using the enhanced Gaussian noise model with merely 10% overhead in the first scenario, the applied PS scheme increases the SCI and the total experienced NLI by about 19.23%, and 6.6%, respectively. Interestingly, despite enhancing the NLI in this scenario, the simulated PS technique leads to about 47.6% increase in the transmission reach. In the second scenario, the numerical results show increase of the SCI, XCI, and total NLI around 19.8%, 23.34%, and 20.2%, respectively, but resulting in an increase of 32.3% in the transmission reach.
Development of an innovative methodology to define patient-designed quality of life: a new version of a wellknown concept in healthcare
Authors: Bartolini Barbara , Bertoldi Serena , Benedan Laura , Galeone Carlotta , Mariani Paolo , Sofia Francesca , Zenga Mariangela
Published: December 2021

Patient quality of life (QoL) is a pivotal parameter, which is often used by clinicians to evaluate how treatments and therapies influence patients’ functionality and emotional state, aiming to ameliorate interventions and their outcomes. Currently, the majority of questionnaires assessing the QoL are designed with the main contribution of clinicians and, therefore, include items that are cantered on the disease rather than on its multifaceted impact on people’s life. The failure to truly grasp the patients’ perspective, their needs, aspirations, perceptions and emotional state, is a major drawback that sets medical care on clinical parameters alone.
We aimed to bridge this gap by establishing an innovative patient-designed QoL index to provide a new, unbiased tool considering the patients’ perception of their own well-being. Based predominantly on patients’ contribution, we defined specific areas (physical, emotional, social, functional, economical) and the respective characterizing features, and applied a pseudo-Delphi methodology combined with customer-satisfaction techniques. For each feature, the degree of agreement and the importance were assessed on a Likert scale. A synthetic QoL index was created by weighting the importance of each item.
The methodology tested led to the development of a valid patient-designed QoL index, providing a way forward that could potentially be applied to many different conditions. The areas and the features included are indeed common to all patients, irrespective of their disease. We found that the process of methodology development enhanced the patients’ awareness of their subjective experience with the disease, and enabled them to better present their situation to the clinicians. The patient-designed QoL index provides a descriptive model that can be helpful to patients, clinicians and third parties and that can be further integrated with clinical details to obtain an overall view of the course of treatment for each patient.
Jacqueline Risset. Scritture dell’istante
Authors: Svolacchia Sara
Published: December 2021

“Born on 25th May 1936. Two specific desires: not to become an adult, and to write”. Jacqueline Risset (1936-2014) was a translator from French (Ponge, Sollers, the Tel Quel poets) and Italian (Dante, Machiavelli, Balestrini), as well as a well-known scholar for her work on Scève, Proust and Bataille. The aim of this volume is to analyse Risset’s poetic work, from the beginnings with textual writing in the experimentalism of Tel Quel, through a trajectory that, crossing Dante and Stilnovism through the translation of the Divine Comedy, led the author to the elaboration of a poetics centred on “privileged instants” that open “to the elsewhere”.
Genetic variations and interspecific relationships in Salvia (Lamiaceae) using SCoT molecular markers
Authors: Liu Songpo , Wang Yuxuan , Song Yuwei , Khayatnezhad Majid , Minaeifar Amir Abbas
Published: December 2021

The genus Salvia includes an enormous assemblage of nearly 1000 species dispersed around the World. Iran having 19 endemic species out of 61 is regarded as one of the important regions for Salvia diversity in Southwest Asia. Salvia species are herbaceous, rarely biennial or annual, often strongly aromatic. These species are of medicinal, commercial and horticultural value. Due to the importance of these plant species, we performed a combination of morphological and molecular data for this species. For this study, we used 145 randomly collected plants from 30 species in 18 provinces. Amplification of genomic DNA using 10 primers produced 134 bands, of which 129 were polymorphic (97.78%). The obtained high average PIC and MI values revealed high capacity of SCoT primers to detect polymorphic loci among Salvia species. The genetic similarities of 30 collections were estimated from 0.61 to 0.93. According to the SCoT markers analysis, S. tebesana and S. verticillata had the lowest similarity and the species of S. eremophila and S. santolinifolia had the highest similarity. The aims of present study are: 1) can SCoT markers identify Salvia species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? The present study revealed that SCoT markers can identify the species.
Parametric and Non-Parametric Suitability Evaluations of Rice Soils of Asu River Group Parent Materials in Ohaozara, Nigeria
Authors: S.N. Obasi , C.C. Obasi , A.P. Okorie
Published: December 2021

The study was carried out in Ohaozara Southern Ebonyi State in Southeastern Nigeria. Study area was identified in a rice soil of about 120 hectares used for FGN/IFAD Value Chain Development program (VCDP). Three profile pits were dug on a transect line of about 100 – 200m apart for suitability evaluation study. The aim of the study was to use parametric and non – parametric suitability evaluation to study the rice soils under Asu River Group parent material. Parametric method is where each limiting characteristic was rated using information provided on factor ratings of land use requirements for wetland ricetable. In Nonparametric method, pedons were placed in suitability classes by matching their land characteristics with the agronomic requirements of rice. The index of productivity (IP) (actual and potential) was calculated using the equation: IP= A x √(B/100 x C/100 x D/100xE/100). Suitability evaluation results show that climate, soil physical conditions and wetness were optimum S1(95%) and moderately suitable S2(85%) while,fertility and toxicity parameters made the soil marginally suitable S3(60%). Parametric and non – parametric suitability evaluation revealed that the soils were mostly marginally suitable both potentially and currently. Major limitations of the investigated soils bother on fertility and Al toxicity.
Physical and chemical characterization of some selected soils in University of Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria
Authors: I.B. Buji , I. Adamu , M.J. Magaji , N.G. Hayatu , A.M. Zubairu , J. Hannatu , M.B. Sharu
Published: December 2021

A semi-detailed survey was conducted to characterize some physical and chemical properties of soils of Teaching and Research Farm University of Maiduguri, Borno State. Three sites were selected on the basis of land forms and surface texture and their description were taken using two soil profile pits at each sites. The soils collected were subjected to laboratory analysis using standard procedure. The colour of the soils changes at both surface and subsurface layers within each layer due to reduction in organic matter content down the profile, majority of the topsoil layer were brown while light yellowish orange were found in the subsoil layer.The consistency of the soil changed from hard at the surface layers to soft at subsurface layers. Soil reaction ranged from6.72 to 7.36which is neutral to slightly alkaline at both surface and subsurface layer and the electrical conductivity shows no salinity effect at both surface and subsurface layers. Cation Exchange Capacacity ranged from 10.09 to 15.97 Cmol/kg which was very low. Organic carbon content was generally low to moderate which ranged from 0.2 to 0.60 % due to poor return in organic matter content. The soil texture of the surface and subsurface was predominately sandy loam. Sand content of P2 ranged from 537g/kg to 762 g/kg, silt ranged from 141 (P4) to 441 (P1) g/kg and clay from 72 (P2) and 147 (P4) g/kg. Available phosphorus and potassium tend to be low while sodium was high, magnesium showed to be medium to high, while calcium was also low to medium. Bulk density of the soils, increases with increase in depth and the hydraulic conductivity decreases with increase in depth. The chemical and physical properties of the soil are good for crop production except for sodium that is high, which need some management practices for optimum crop production and as such evaluation on the capability and suitability of the area should be conducted.
Complicações podais em pacientes hansenianos
Authors: Caroline Paulo Cipriano Brenda , Karoline Dias Rosa Francislaynne , Porto de Oliveira Jamire , Brito Varjão Jéssica , Pereira da Silva Kelly , Marques Almeida Thaynara , Ribeiro Christiana Vargas
Published: December 2021

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium leprae que, se não tratada, pode ser transmitida por meio de vias aéreas, secreções nasais ou gotículas de saliva. Os sintomas mais comuns são manchas na pele, perda de sensibilidade, parestesia e nódulos. Seu diagnóstico é realizado através de avaliação clínica e exames específicos. A doença pode comprometer os pés e uma das complicações causadas é a úlcera plantar, que é porta de entrada para microrganismos, podendo levar a amputação dos membros afetados. Este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar as incidências da hanseníase no Brasil e consequências causadas quando não tratada corretamente e a importância do acompanhamento podológico, para evitar comprometimento nos pés, reduzindo os riscos de amputações e promover uma melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes. Para isso, foi realizado estudo qualitativo com base em artigos científicos selecionados em bases de dados. Nas literaturas estudadas, pôde-se destacar que os fatores predominantes para a erradicação da doença são: as desigualdades e vulnerabilidades sociais e o estilo de vida. Outro ponto importante são as reações hansenianas apresentadas por alguns pacientes, como a incapacidade física que pode acometer olhos, mãos e pés, podendo ser reduzidas com diagnóstico precoce e realização do tratamento completo. Deve-se considerar a relevância dos dados encontrados no estudo, para investimento em calçados e palmilhas protetoras, para que as ulcerações não progridam para osteomielite ou amputações. Mesmo diante dos avanços na Medicina e estratégias globais, a hanseníase ainda é um problema de saúde pública e os pacientes precisam ser assistidos pela equipe multidisciplinar, com ênfase no podólogo, que realizará avaliações mensais e tratamento adequado, para melhor qualidade de vida do paciente.
Teaching International Law in Times of Change and Crisis
Authors: Kouvo Sari
Published: December 2021

This article is a contribution to scholarship on the teaching of international law, in general, and in Nordic countries, in particular. The article draws on lessons from international law as situated and embedded in national and regional politics and systems of governance. That is, although international law is international, it is approached and implemented differently depending on situation and location. The article emphasizes that contemporary teaching of international law should engage with how situation and location matters for how international law is approached and it should also reflect contemporary global challenges.  The article uses the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan as an example, as well as experiences from teaching international law with the help of a peacemaking role-play focused on the conflict in Afghanistan.
Psicoeducação para familiares de portadores de transtorno mental grave em um hospital geral
Authors: Menegalli Vanessa , Morais da Silva Francine , Oliveira Aline
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência do grupo de “psicoeducação” aos familiares de pacientes com transtorno mental grave internados em um hospital geral do sul do Brasil. Método: relato de experiência sobre o grupo de “psicoeducação” para familiares de pacientes com de transtorno mental grave internados em uma Unidade Psiquiátrica em um hospital geral do Sul do Brasil. As vivências relatadas por duas enfermeiras ocorreram no período de novembro de 2019 a maio de 2020. Resultados: o grupo de “psicoeducação” é um recurso valioso na intervenção com as famílias, mostrando-se ser vantajoso ao ser implementado em um hospital geral, trazendo enfoque ao ato de cuidar dos processos saúde-doença das famílias. Conclusão: Com o grupo de “psicoeducação” é possível implementar estratégias de promoção, prevenção e cuidado de enfermagem, não apenas para o indivíduo, mas também para a família.
BLACK-LITTERMAN YÖNTEMİNE DAYALI PORTFÖY OPTİMİZASYON ANALİZLERİ
Authors: BÜBERKÖKÜ Önder
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada 24 farklı hisse senedi dikkate alınarak alternatif varsayımlar altında Black-Litterman (1992) yöntemi ile oluşturulan 12 farklı optimal portföyün performansı analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları Black-Litterman (1992) yönteminin iyi çeşitlendirilmiş portföyler oluşturabildiğini göstermektedir. Çalışma bulguları ayrıca referans (benchmark) portföyü oluşturan hisse senetlerinin ağırlıklarının belirlenmesinde risk paritesi yaklaşımının kullanılmasının ve referans portföyden beklenen getiri oranının artmasının Black-Litterman (1992) yönteminin performansını belirgin bir şekilde arttırdığı sonucuna işaret etmektedir. Son olarak da bulgular Black-Litterman (1992) yöntemi ile oluşturulan optimal portföylerin piyasa portföyünden daha iyi performans sergilediğine işaret etmektedir.
ENTROPİ-CRITIC TEMELLİ EM ALGORİTMASI İLE İNTERNET KULLANIMI AÇISINDAN OECD ÜLKELERİNİN KÜMELENMESİ
Authors: AKTAŞ Kemal Berkay , ÖMÜRBEK Nuri , KARAATLI Meltem
Published: December 2021

Çalışmada, OECD içerisinde yer alan 37 ülkenin, 2012-2019 yılları arasındaki mobil internet ve kablolu internet abonelik oranlarına göre kümelemesi yapılmış, mobil internet ve kablolu internet iki farklı kriter olarak belirlenmiştir. Kriterlerin ilk önce Entropi yöntemi ile sonrasında CRITIC yöntemi ile ağırlıkları hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen ağırlıkların 37 OECD ülkesinin 2012-2015 ve 2016-2019 yıllarına ayrılan gruplar için oluşturulan verilere yansıtılarak toplamda 4 farklı kümeleme işlemi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ortaya çıkan kümelerde Entropi ve CRITIC temelli verilerin olması, kümelerde bir değişikliğe sebep olmamıştır. Uygulamanın son adımında, OECD ülkelerinin yıllara göre internet abonelik oranlarındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları saptanarak, oluşan kümeler arasındaki değişimler belirlenmiştir. Son olarak internet kullanımları arasındaki farkların anlamlılık düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi için Wilcoxon testi yapılmış ve EM Algoritmasına göre oluşan 5 küme arasındaki farklılıkların analizi için Kruskal Wallis-H testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler incelendiği zaman 2016-2019 dönemindeki internet kullanımının, 2012-2015 döneminde kullanılan internet kullanımına göre artışının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN KÜRESEL TİCARETE İLK ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÇEVİK Veli Ahmet , DURUKAN Tülin
Published: December 2021

2019 yılının son günlerinde Çin’in Hubei eyaletinin Wuhan şehrinde grip benzeri hastalıktan şikâyet eden birçok hastanın sağlık kuruluşlarına müracaat etmesi Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün Çin Ofisine bildirilmiştir. Sonraki günlerde hastalanan insanların sayısının artmasının ardından Wuhan şehri tamamen kapatılmış, yaşanan panik ve korku ile insanların sokağa çıkması yasaklanmış ve sanayi kentindeki fabrikalarda üretimler durdurulmuş, uçak seferleri iptal edilmiştir. Dünyanın üretim merkezi haline gelen Çin, dünyanın ikinci büyük ekonomisi ve önde gelen ticaret ülkesi olduğundan, salgın nedeniyle üretim hatlarında ortaya çıkan durgunluk tüm dünyada hissedilmiştir. Bu çalışmada salgının ortaya çıktığı ve yayıldığı ülke olan Çin’in ekonomik ağırlığı, salgının küresel ekonomideki ilk etkileri araştırılmış, ulaştırma ve turizm gibi hizmet sektörlerindeki etkisinin sonuçları itibariyle çok erken görüldüğü ancak sanayi sektöründeki etkilerinin eldeki stoklar sayesinde kısa vadede görülmeyeceği ortaya çıkartılmıştır.