bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN VIA ELECTRONIC MEANS OF COMMUNICATION CONSIDERING SAUDI ARABIA'S ANTI-CYBER CRIME LAW
Authors: WAEL MOHAMMED NUSAIRAT
Published: June 2023

The spread of information networks and social media is one of the great blessings in our contemporary world. However, this great blessing is sometimes exploited badly by some weak souls in committing some information crimes, including the crime of sexual exploitation of children through electronic means of communication, and this crime has spread recently with the spread of modern means such as mobile phones and social networking sites such as WhatsApp, Facebook and others. The crime of sexual exploitation of children through electronic means of communication is one of the most heinous and worst crimes committed against children, which aim to harm the integrity and purity of their honor and they made them either as a commodity to achieve material profit by greedy merchants who lacked the spirit of humanity and morals, or an opportunity for him to satisfy the perverted instinct of a sick, abnormal person, who lacks the slightest degree of sound human instinct. In view of the aggravation of this crime across all countries of the world, many international conventions and conferences called for an end to the crime of sexual exploitation of children, and the countries urged to put in place strict laws to deter the perpetrators of these crimes and to ensure the psychological, physical and moral protection of the child, the Saudi regulator has ensured to eradicate this phenomenon by introducing legal texts in the Saudi cybercrime system to criminalize and punish the commission of crimes of sexual exploitation of children, in addition to educating the family and society about this phenomenon. Hence, I wanted to show this crime, its forms and elements, and the role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in addressing this phenomenon.
REALIZING JUSTICE, RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACTORS AND VICTIMS IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: BUDI SASTRA PANJAITAN, ADLIN BUDHIAWAN
Published: June 2023

Achieving justice is the obligation of every party, even the purpose of law is also built around the context of achieving justice. However, realizing justice is not something easy. In criminal law enforcement, justice should be given not only in the form of punishment to the perpetrator. Budi Sastra Panjaitan occurs because of the role of the victim who has provoked the perpetrator. This research was conducted using the normative legal research method and a qualitative approach. This study determined the relationship between provocations of victims in criminal acts and how justice is achieved between perpetrators and victims who have provoked the occurrence of the crime. This study established that that not all criminal incidents occur because of the wish of the perpetrator; there are times when these actions occur because of the provocation of the victim. There must be a change in Indonesian criminal law to bring about justice and make criminal law a remedy in crime prevention, namely by participating in providing legal sanctions to victims who have intentionally provoked the perpetrator to commit a crime and make themselves the victim.
PARADIGM OF PUNISHMENT AMOUNT OF STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES IN CORRUPTION CRIMES: A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH
Authors: ABDUL WAHID, RAJINDRA
Published: June 2023

According to Jeremy Bentham, punishment should not be employed or inflicted if it is unjustified, unnecessary, unprofitable, or ineffectual. In the writing of this essay, this idea—which is connected to the paradigm of criminalizing state financial losses from corruption activities under $50 million by employing a restorative justice approach—will be explored in greater detail. A restorative justice method is more readily applicable to criminal acts of corruption with relatively small amounts of state losses, especially in light of the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 about the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code). This article employs normative legal research methodologies, including statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The study's findings indicate that there has been a movement in the sentencing paradigm, formerly in the Wetboek van Strafrecht (Old Criminal Code), which was more geared towards the theory of retribution and relative theory, towards a more restorative character. Punishment is more concentrated in this restorative approach, with the goal of recouping state financial losses. As a result, the core principle that has been integrated into the New Criminal Code about the goal of punishment can be a place for law enforcers to design a model or plan for settling corruption offenses that number less than 50 million using a restorative justice approach.
A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL IDENTITY CONCEPT ON THE EUROPENIZATION PROCESS OF WESTERN BALKANS: AN EXAMPLE OF SERBIA
Authors: SEDA GOZDE TOKATLI
Published: June 2023

With the end of the bipolar structure, states wanted to guarantee their places in the system through European Union in the Balkans. Serbia is one of the important states in the Western Balkans that hardly adapted to the changes in the system because of the Serbian nationalism. This article will discuss the reasons for the delay in Europeanization process of Serbia referring to the concept of nationalism, which had the greatest influence on Serbia’s EU process. This study will explain why Serbia’s path towards European integration has been so much difficult. After analyzing the dissolution process of countries from Yugoslavia, it will focus on the two important theories which are identity convergence and identity divergence mechanisms in order to better analyze the European integration of Serbia. This article will reveal Serbia’s reluctance to accept European nationalism by exploring the role of the national identity concept on the Europeanization process. This article concludes that, the transformation of domestic policies that are linked with the EU were failed in Serbia, identity divergence mechanism became a driven force in delaying rapid EU enlargement and political leaders’ strategies became unsuccessful to pursue EU norms and standards. In this research paper, a qualitative study was conducted using methodological pluralism and historical comparative research methods.
ANALYSIS OF ḤIYAL (LEGAL STRATAGEMS) CASES IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LAW
Authors: MUHAMMAD OMER RAFIQUE et al.
Published: June 2023

Ḥiyal (legal stratagems) means to meet a permissible end through a legal but unconventional way. It has a wide application in today’s Islamic finance versatile cutting-edge issues. The research objective of this study is to explore and analyze the behavior and tendency of jurists in the application of Ḥiyal (legal stratagems) in Islamic financial law in the problem-solving procedure. The research applies the content analysis method to analyze thirteen cases of financial matters stratagems, purposively sampled from authentic Ḥiyal compilations of reputable jurists. The findings of the analysis are generally, in accordance with the principles set by the jurists for advising stratagems and way outs. They have practiced considerable Shari’ah engineering in dire and general hardship cases to relax the strict bindings on the follower. In some cases, the exactly intended contract by the parties is transformed by adding a contract retaining Maqsad-e-Shari’ah. These findings are crucial for Shari’ah advisors and scholars in identifying their conduct while relaxing a stern directive of Shari’ah.
FINANCIAL AND LEGAL BARRIES IN IMPLEMENTING SECONDARY MORTGAGE FACILITIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: PARAMITA PRANANINGTYAS
Published: June 2023

The research is motivated to analyze mortgage-backed securities to solve the housing supply backlog problem in Indonesia. The first problem is regarding the legality of mortgage backed securities in Indonesia, the second problem is about the disinterest of the housing industry in Indonesia to take advantage of mortgage backed securities, and the second problem is optimizing existing resources to make mortgage backed securities more attractive. Since its establishment in 1998 until 2015 the mortgage backed securities or secondary housing financing facility has not been maximally utilized by the financial industry in Indonesia as an alternative source of funds to finance the provision of housing. The financial industry is still making maximum use of primary housing financing by providing loans whose funds come from third party funds. Mortgage backed securities are not attractive to the financial industry because the subject of implementation, namely PT SMF Persero, is less well known and because there are doubts about the financial benefits of mortgage backed securities for the financial industry and investors. This research is based on empirical studies conducted directly on the housing finance provider industry sector in Indonesia. A major breakthrough was made by creating new securities in the Indonesian capital market that can make mortgage backed securities more attractive, namely asset backed securities- securities participation (EBA SP), in this way mortgage backed securities are expected to be traded on the secondary market. The legal aspects to support the birth and operation of mortgage backed securities in Indonesia are complete, but the operational use of mortgage backed securities is experiencing problems due to the lack of interest in the financial industry in the issuance process and the character factor of the securities issued. The financial industry providing housing finance in Indonesia demands that the pricing of the issuance of mortgage backed securities and the trading process be made more attractive to investors.
THE ROLE OF OMNIBUS LAW IMPLEMENTATION ON THE WOMEN WORKERS PROTECTION: AN DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF LABOR LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: I GUSTI KADE BUDHI HARRYARSANA et al.
Published: June 2023

Regulatory problems and disharmony of laws and regulations in labor law in Indonesia have forced the government to reform regulations through the omnibus law which aims to reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia. The concept of a rule of law (rechtsstaat) adopted by the state Indonesia includes the protection of human rights as well as legal certainty and based on the law. Economic development is very important for increasing the level of social welfare. The existence of the Omnibus Law actually has a negative impact on the Indonesian workforce, especially for women workers. Women workers as a vulnerable group of people are the object of study in this study. The purpose of this research is to find out the complexity, implications, and conception of the omnibus law for the protection of female workers in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, namely by providing an overview of actual problems based on concrete facts. The conclusions from this study are directed at the government to better protect workers belonging to vulnerable groups of society, especially women in the future regulation of the omnibus law. Working women are the most affected group of workers. The results and findings of this study find a bright spot, namely where the omnibus law specifically only benefits investors or corporations and forgets about fulfilling workers' rights, one of which is reducing minimum wages and termination of employment without demands.
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNANCE IN VIETNAM
Authors: NGO SY TRUNG, NGUYEN VAN DUNG, NGO VAN LINH, HOANG DIEU LINH
Published: June 2023

Local self-governance is associated with the management measures taken by the government toward autonomy and self-determination on the organizational apparatus and social development management tasks in the locality. Many nations around the world have developed local self-governance models that are unique to them and appropriate to the features of their political, cultural, and social regimes. Many other nations have strong decentralization regulations for their localities according to their areas of expertise, even though they haven't applied a specific model of local self-governance. This has led to diversity in the ways that various nations manage and administer their local governments. The author of this paper focuses on examining local self-governance in Vietnam and doing a comparison with the self-governance model used in several other nations. The author used a qualitative method to conduct this study by gathering and analyzing secondary data. Research findings have demonstrated the benefits and drawbacks of local self-governance in Vietnam. Based on the research results, the author offers recommendations for future innovation research to develop an effective government apparatus.
IDEOLOGICAL TENDENCIES INSIDE THREE SELECTED WESTERN MEDIA ON HAGIA SOPHIA ISSUE
Authors: SUSWANTO ISMADI MEGAH S. et al.
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the three selected western media that concerned on Hagia Sophia issue. The main objective of this research attempt to figure out ideological tendencies inside in the articles of the three selected western media. This research utilized a descriptive – qualitative method to analyze on the ‘hot’ issue of Hagia Sophia by investigating the positive and negative of attitudinal types of their ideological tendencies of the three selected western media of their news published online. By adopting the theory based on Martin’s theory (2005) a fairly new extension in the area of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) which provides o analyze This theory supplies Instrumental analysis of texts for building writers/speakers’ propositions to describe their semantic interpersonal meanings inside their texts published. The research found 18 affectual types, 15 judgmental types and 3 appreciation types. This research utilized the online newspapers of the three selected western media as the research data. The findings showed that that positive and negative attitude of study reveal that three sub-systems of language appraisal Affect found 18 data (50%) exceeded the two others. The inscribed and positive exceeded the invoked and the negative attitude. The ideological tendencies of the three selected western media showed that Affect category most frequently used by western media and some of newspaper statements which indicate that their views or ideologies to protest the policy to regain Hagia Sophia as a mosque. to regain the Hagia Sophia belongs to the world’s heritage not belonged by the Muslims or Turkey people only.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRESIDENT'S AUTHORITIES IN THE EGYPTIAN CONSTITUTIONS
Authors: KAREM SAYED ABOELAZM
Published: June 2023

strengthening democracy and upholding the principle of the rule of law. This revolution directly impacted Egypt's constitutional and political events until the Muslim Brotherhood took over Egypt. From the realization of the principle of the rule of law and the promotion of democracy, the political problems and democratic crises increased in a way that detracted from the focus of the rule of law in an unprecedented manner until the situation became worse than it was before the revolution of January 2011. The problem continued from bad to worse for three years until the establishment of the June 2013 revolution, then the suspension of the constitution and the formation of a committee to write a new form for the country to strengthen and uphold the rule of law in the Egyptian state. Little by little, the Egyptian people voted for the record that note, and a new era began.The new constitution has strengthened the principle of the rule of law through many of its articles, such as setting controls and guarantees for the trial of the head of state, equality between citizens, and the separation of powers in a way that ensures the realization of this principle, which in turn led to the production of many laws that help achieve the rule of law.
THE SCENARIOS OF THE US-CHINESE ECONOMIC COMPETITION
Authors: SALAM ALI KAREEM ALAMMAR MAYIH SHABEEB AL-SHAMMARI,
Published: June 2023

The American-Chinese competition towards the world will reveal the paths and intentions of both countries in achieving their interests and their vision for these interests, and if the scenarios for this competition are shown, represented by the scenario of the cold economic war, which took a side away from the military war and brought the world into its arena, but the cold war encouraged every force To gain military, economic, political and social assets to be the owner of the big scale and domination of the world, and the scenario of a comprehensive economic confrontation between the United States of America and China, and these scenarios are possible to work out and because of the common interests of both powers to achieve their future goals.
THE AGE OF ONSET TO LEARN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND MOTIVATION IN THE PRONUNCIATION OF FRENCH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: TATIANA DURAND-FLORES et al.
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to determine how the age of onset to acquire a foreign language and motivation both influence in the pronunciation of the French language in university students. To accomplish this work, quantitative research was used and the methodology is descriptive correlative. There are previous studies that sustain that students of a foreign language that began at an early age have acquired better pronunciation of FLE compared to those who began their learning process at a later age. The human being at an early age has great muscular flexibility, it is precisely in this period that the muscles of the mouth must be trained to reproduce the sounds of the L2 phonological system. This research revises with Spearman test correlation this theory with French as a foreign language Peruvian’ students. This study also analyzes the importance of motivation for this area of learning process. The empirical results allow to confirm that the best stage to learn a foreign language is childhood, since a child's brain has greater plasticity; which allows it to unconsciously appropriate a second language and the positive impact of motivation on learning of pronunciation of French as a foreign language. It is possible to conclude that we have to foster foreign language since younger ages.
GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN WOMEN’S LABOR RELATIONS IN MEXICO
Authors: MARÍA ANGÉLICA RESENDEZ GONZÁLEZ et al.
Published: June 2023

The economic crisis caused by the pandemic due to the virus that produces the disease called COVID-19 has caused unemployment to affect people who had some work activity, whether in stores, offices, cab drivers, or official agencies, among others. This global situation caused health authorities to order the closure of workplaces, negatively impacting employment and working conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean, causing a setback of more than a decade in progress achieved in labor participation. Furthermore, it is assumed that inequality and discrimination against women in the economy and the labor context in this confinement stage due to the pandemic generated by the SARS-CoV-2 virus have impacted gender violence against women in Mexico.
HIGHLY COMPLEX STRATEGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECTS IN SECUNDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: BETTY TRUJILLO MEDRANO et al.
Published: June 2023

Peru has one of the rates of entrepreneurship, early-largest in Latin America; however, they fail more than 50% of them by important factors, such as education. The research established strategies of high complexity in the management of projects of entrepreneurship, socio-economic high school students. The research responded to a typology descriptive of the mixed approach. The results of the research reflected the high interest of undertaking on the part of the students, as well as the relevant aspects to consider when fostering entrepreneurship on the part of institutions, for it arose complex strategies in order to maintain the development of the same. Through the reinforcement of the education in the perspectives related to: project management, entrepreneurship, socio-economic, diverting an exchange of information, created through the research, arrangement of spaces, the innovation and the constant aid, promotes the awakening and dynamism of the era of interdisciplinarity but, above all, the innovative effort, The last option is a crucial component of the progress, it is important to consider the weather on a large scale is a component to take into account the light of the fact that you can advance or to delimit a venture.
MALNUTRITION, PARENTING, POVERTY: CONSTRUCTION AND STUNTING PHENOMENA IN INDONESIA
Authors: WILLYA ACHMAD et al.
Published: June 2023

Stunting is a problem of malnutrition that causes a child's growth to not reach its potential. This article discusses the construction of stunting and the factors that influence it in Indonesia. The factors that become the subject of discussion include malnutrition, parenting and poverty. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through a literature review. The findings of this study indicate that poor nutrition can result in a lack of intake of substances the body needs such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins so that the growth of the body and brain is hampered, this poor nutrition itself is caused by improper parenting due to a lack of knowledge and skills old. Besides that, poverty is also a factor causing stunting because poverty causes families to live in unhealthy environments, such as poor sanitation and an unhygienic environment.
A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION DEVELOPMENT AND THE MODERN STATE OF CORRUPTION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC THE LEGISLATION IN THE CORRUPTION FIELD (ACCORDING TO KYRGYZ REPUBLIC MATERIALS)
Authors: AIGANYSH ISRAILOVA
Published: June 2023

Corruption is a social phenomenon that prevalence represents a colossal scale and has negative consequences such as economic and political instability. It destructs the normal regulation in healthcare, education, and justice. Corruption is one of the negative manifestations in society and affects both the Kyrgyz Republic and many countries of the world. In order to successfully combat corruption, national legislation, as well as international regulatory legal acts, are improved every year. In this article, the author considers the relevance of the study of corruption, analyzes it in a historical aspect (in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods). Retrospective analysis helps to reveal the current state and the problem's causes. The normative legal acts adopted in the Kyrgyz Republic on combating corruption are given, and the United Nations Convention against Corruption is also mentioned. In conclusion, the author proposes the improvement of legal work in the field of combating corruption.
CRYPTOCURRENCY AND TECHNOLOGY: COULD IT REVOLUTIONIZE THE ECONOMIC PROSPERITY?
Authors: SHEKHAR GEHLOT, PROF AMIT DHALL
Published: June 2023

Cryptocurrency has been one of the most revolutionizing financial innovation of the 21st century. Cryptocurrency, led by bitcoin and Ethereum has shown promising potential to solve the global financial and economic problems and barriers. The journey of the cryptocurrency, from $0.000 to $27334 (Bitcoin) has also been no less than a charm. The cryptocurrency has seen equally dramatic and polarizing responses as well, from being called the latest gold to being dismissed as another hawala technique, the cryptocurrencies remained hugely debated and controversial financial technology of the second decade of the 21st century. Cryptocurrency evoked emotional responses and hysteria from the governments across the globe and received extreme reactions from being declared as the legal tender in some countries to being completely outlawed in another. A set of financial pundits are lauding the promises the latest innovation hold while another is busy calling it a bubble and have written obituaries, in advance. Whatever may be the ultimate fate of the cryptocurrency such as bitcoin or Ethereum but it is a sure thig that the technology would stay and would be used by various countries for tailor made financial schemes as all nations and financial institutions such as IMF and World Bank have expressed keen interest in appreciating and evaluating the potentials of technology underpinning the cryptocurrencies.

But does the cryptocurrency hold any real potential or is it a mere farce? This research article sprang up from the curiosity set up by this question and in this article the researcher shall make an honest attempt to answer many of the potentials of the cryptocurrency and its underlying technologies, more particularly, blockchain. Researchers would also ultimately delve into the million dollar question, How could cryptocurrency revolutionise the economic prosperity.
UNIVERSITY OMNICANAL: NEW STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE TECHNICAL SUPPORT INSTITUTIONAL
Authors: DOMETILA MAMANI-JILAJA et al.
Published: June 2023

The TWENTY-first century has given rise to considerable technological advances within educational levels, political and economic, however, with the arrival of the pandemic COVID-19, these features have shown a facet of compulsory developthe human. One of the relevant aspects found in the condition of omnicanalidad that has emerged as an instrument of great importance in these times. Therefore, the research has been proposed as the aim of clarifying the influence that has tenidor new strategies in the support institutional in their work with students and teachers in the midst of the pandemic COVID-19 through a model omnicanal The work was addressed from the qualitative approach, we used the method etnometodológico, and the tool of the in-depth interview, which prompted respondents to reflect on events that occurred due to the pandemic COVID-19. The findings showed the development of the category University omnicanal: New strategies to improve the technical support institutional. The document shows us that these strategies are accurate
THE QUANTITATIVE REASONING IN THE FINANCIAL DECISION-MAKING OF THE LATIN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: YOSELIN ANDREA HUAPAYACAPCHA et al.
Published: June 2023

The research had as objective to describe the effect of the quantitative analysis in financial decision-making in students of Latin America and the Caribbean. Methodologically sought a review study through a content analysis, in which we employed the search engines Redalyc, Scielo and Google scholar, using as key words: (a) quantitative reasoning, (b) decision making, (c) finance, (d) management, (d) financial education and selecting through a sample based on the following criteria: (a) documents with information of authorship, (b) to address the quantitative reasoning and decision making in finance, (c) allow to understand the implications for education of the variables in the study, allowing to discriminate a total of 30 articles to review. The analysis of the texts allowed us to identify three categories of analysis (a) quantitative Reasoning, openness to the structured thought; (b) Decision making, cognitive process of high-level; (c) financial Management, a turning point towards economic emancipation, which led them to conclude that the financial culture, understood as a whole within the economy of the students, it should be one of the transversal axes in which the curricula of higher education centers should venture, in order to transform the current realities of students in the region.
DETERMINING THE ‘RESPONSIBILITY’ PARADOX- THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Authors: VIDUSHI GOEL, ADITYA TOMER
Published: June 2023

People are becoming more advanced as technology develops. Nowadays, practically everything has been digitalized to the point where artificial intelligence is used in almost every industry. AI is now essential to many other industries and enterprises, not just those that provide medical services, including healthcare systems, economics, commerce, and industry. Using AI technology in hospital facilities seemed useful during the COVID-19 crisis. Even though surgical robots have several benefits, the rise in legal conflicts that use artificial intelligence to challenge them is concerning. By 2035, technology is expected to have changed significantly, but as with all improvements, there will also be problems. It appears that advances in artificial superintelligence are being made to compete with human intelligence. In the years to come, AI will probably have an increasing impact on healthcare expenditures. Medical malpractice lawsuits are already using AI-enabled patient records more and more. This essay aims to look into the specific legal effects of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical services under tort, medical negligence, and other laws that are in place right now.
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE IN WORK PERFORMANCE IN A HOSPITAL IN PERU
Authors: CARLOS SANTIAGO DE LA FUENTE BARREDA et al.
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study is to determine how strategic leadership and organizational climate are related to work performance in the hospital of Quillabamba – Cusco, where the type of research is basic, non-experimental design, correlational level, sample of 226 workers, survey technique, questionnaire instrument and quantitative approach. It was found that 67.7% of the workers perceive the leadership that characterizes the managers of the entity as regular. The most important dimension is“Organizational”, and the one focused on improving “Environmental hygiene”; 66.8% consider the organizational climate is regular, the most important dimension is“Respect” and the one focused on improving was “Competitiveness”; 67.3% consider their level of work performance is regular, the most important dimension is“Self-motivation” and the one focused on improving “Competencies”. It was concluded that strategic leadership is directly and highly related to job performance (Rho = 0.763 and p = 0.000), and that organizational climate is directly and moderately related to job performance (Rho = 0.599 and p = 0.000).
AN ANALYSIS OF LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIPS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors: PRIYANKA SIDHARTH PATIL et al.
Published: June 2023

There are many different ways that a business can be structured, and the type of business structure that one decides to use will have a significant impact. There are many different kinds of business entities, each of which has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, with the end goal of overcoming the challenges posed by the fluctuating circumstances and economy. It started with individual ownership of limited companies and eventually spread to other businesses. In India, it is against the law for many professionals to work through companies. These professionals include advocates and lawyers, chartered accountants, company secretaries, and medical professionals. When it comes to providing these kinds of professional services, the structure of an LLP would be especially helpful. In the years to come, it's possible that professionals in India will offer these kinds of valuable services to a large number of organisations in other countries. Multidisciplinary combinations will be needed to help international clients with a wide range of problems. So, people think there should be an alternative to the traditional partnership: a new corporate entity with limited liability and a flexible business environment that can be set up and run in a way that is both flexible and effective. If there was a new company, this would be the case. To be able to compete effectively on the international market, business owners, professionals, and providers of services will have the ability to collaborate and run their businesses in an effective manner. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how LLP can adapt to the ever-changing dynamics of a company. By analysing the trend of small businesses or enterprises, one can also discover the advantage of choosing to register in India as an LLP.
SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT WORKPLACE: A STUDY ON THE POLICIES AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Authors: PREETI AGRAWAT, DESHANI SWATI HARIDAS, RAGHAVENDRA G
Published: June 2023

Sexual harassment in the workplace is a widespread and distressing issue that impacts people in all walks of life and all types of careers. Victims of sexual harassment often experience negative consequences such as decreased job satisfaction, increased stress, and a diminished sense of self-worth. Employers have a responsibility to prevent as well as address SH in the workplace through implementing clear policies, training employees on appropriate workplace behavior, and taking appropriate action when harassment is reported or observed. “(In 1997 S.C. through Vishaka V. State of Rajasthan” held that sexual harassment of women is violation of two utmost fundamental rights guaranteed by “Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution)”. Later, India passed legislation to prevent sexual harassment, such as "The Protection of Women Against SH at Workplace Bill, 2010" and "Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013," which were meant to stop this kind of sexual harassment of women, and "Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, which included section 354A IPC, 1860”, which defined sexual harassment and set a penalty of 3 years in prison with or without a fine. Sexual harassment and assault harm individuals, communities, and society. This study should wake up leaders and citizens to how India's culture allows so much sexual abuse, especially against women and other historically marginalised groups. It's important to understand the scope of this issue and to work together to prevent sexual harassment in the short and long term. This paper discusses modern sexual harassment, the law, and how organisations can help women maintain dignity.
TOURISM SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY TO INCREASE BUOL DISTRICT LOCAL REVENUE
Authors: AHMAD, RAUF A. HATU, ROSMAN ILATO, ISMET SULILA, YANTI ANETA
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Tourism Sector Development Strategy to Increase Regional Original Income for Buol Regency. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Miles and Huberman Model analysis technique. Data collection in qualitative data analysis is carried out interactively and continuously until complete, so that the data is saturated. The results show that the tourism sector in Buol Regency consists of marine tourism potential. As well as the potential for historical and cultural tourism has tremendous potential to be used as a source of regional foreign exchange in order to increase Buol District's own-source revenue (PAD).
IMPLEMENTATION OF FLOOD DISASTER MITIGATION POLICY IN GORONTALO REGENCY (CASE STUDY IN TIBAWA AND LIMBOTO DISTRICTS)
Authors: DJEFRIYANTO NUSI et al.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of flood mitigation policies for the Government of Gorontalo District in Tibawa and Limboto Districts including structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation carried out, as well as describe the determinants of policy implementation including communication factors, resource support, attitudes of implementers, and bureaucratic structure. implementing institution. The results of the study found that the implementation of the Gorontalo District Government's flood mitigation policies in the Tibawa District and Limboto District were carried out through: 1) Structural mitigation in the form of making drainage, building riverbanks, and through the Destana program related to making evacuation routes and installing disaster-prone signs; 2) Non-structural mitigation in the form of the Destana program through disaster emergency response simulations and psychosocial training. Implementation of flood disaster mitigation policies The Gorontalo District Government has also paid attention to the determinants of flood disaster mitigation policy implementation such as effective communication, adequate resource support, positive attitude of policy implementers, and an ideal bureaucratic structure. This research produces a comprehensive form of mitigation and a model of policy implementation from an ecological perspective.
THE IMPACTS OF JAPANESE EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY ON STRONG-WILLED PATRIOTIC SCHOLARS IN VIETNAM IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: DO THI HIEN et al.
Published: June 2023

Education has been and is becoming a decisive factor and a top priority of each country. Japan is one of the countries that pay special attention to and invests in developing quality education. It is also one of the top educational countries in the world. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, Japanese educational philosophy has strongly influenced patriotic scholars in Vietnam to find a way to liberate the nation or revive the country. This article focuses on studying the effects of Japanese educational philosophy on strong – willed patriotic scholars in Vietnam in the early twentieth century, giving assessments and lessons for Vietnam-Japan cooperation in the current context now.
HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION IN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: RAFIQ ASAAD MOHAMED REDWAN et al.
Published: June 2023

Islam came with a tolerant middle law that preserves the values ​​that are mmensurate with common sense, and shows the humanity and universality of Sharia, and its openness to others with its distinguished and disciplined personality The texts of Sharia call for cooperation, acquaintance and rapprochement, and respect for human dignity as a human being so that justice and peace prevail among the peoples of the world. This research deals with an important topic, which is human cooperation in Islamic Sharia. The research aims to introduce the concept of human cooperation, its benefits, its legitimate rooting, its pillars, and obstacles. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach in terms of collecting, describing and analyzing the scientific material to reach the results.The researcher reached a set of results, the most important of which are: Islamic Sharia urged humanitarian cooperation, and I based it on a large set of evidence, whether from the Qur’an and Sunnah or the sayings of scholars, and that the Al-Fudoul Alliance is a humanitarian document that enhances cooperation in common humanitarian issues.
CRIME VICTIMS' PERCEPTION OF THE PROCESS OF CRIMINAL CASE BY LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: BAHARUDDIN BADARU, RADESYA PRATIWI BAHARUDDIN
Published: June 2023

In the process of criminal justice, the victims are not actively involved. The criminal court arbitrates perpetrators because they were charged with violation of the criminal law, not the violation of the victims' rights, even though the victim suffered due to the cases. The police officer and prosecutors act not to represent the interests of the victims, but rather to represent the state or the interests of society in general. The process of resolving criminal cases through criminal justice attracts particular attention for the victim or party who mostly suffered from the circumstances. This study aims to determine the victim's perception of the completion of the case that happened to him by the Law Officers. The study was conducted in Makassar city, Indonesia, with 100 respondents.
HOMOSEXUAL RIGHTS AND SAME-SEX MARRIAGE IN VIETNAM
Authors: NGUYEN THI MY LINH, DUONG VAN KHANH, PHAM THI TUYET GIANG
Published: June 2023

Homosexuals in Vietnam face many prejudices, stigmas, and discrimination from family, society, friends, and from people in the same community as in some other countries in the world. Assessed objectively and comprehensively, the issue of homosexual rights appeared quite late in the Vietnamese legal system (only the right to determine gender has been recognized since 2005). Over the past five years, the legal system has been amended and supplemented with a number of positive and developed provisions on the rights of these subjects (marriage and family, civil, criminal justice, etc.). However, in general, the Vietnamese legal system on this issue still has some gaps, not covering all homosexual and transgender subjects (same-sex cohabitation relationships, property relationships, child rights, criminal judgment execution, etc.). Basically, the Vietnamese law on this subject's rights still lacks a lot of regulations compared to the common standards of the world.
INCONSISTENCY OF LEGAL NORMS FOR THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF ZAKAT AS A SOURCE OF REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME IN ACEH
Authors: FUADI, MUHAMMAD NATSIR, ANDI RACHMAD, ZAKI ULYA
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explain the existence of Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2018 concerning Baitul Mal as the implementing regulation of Article 180 paragraph (1) letter d, Article 191 paragraph (1), and paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. It shows the existence of vertical inconsistencies in Indonesia’s hierarchy of laws and regulations through a statutory and conceptual approach. The object is the arrangement of zakat management as a source of Regional Original Revenue in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government and on the “Uqubat Provisions” in Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2018 concerning Baitul Mal. The results indicate that there was an error or ignorance of the makers of the qanun when compiling the norms of the criminal act of zakat in the “Uqubat Provisions” in Article 157 paragraph (1) as an act of “embezzlement.” This is viewed as a “corruption crime” because the zakat becomes a criminal act of corruption. The implication is legal uncertainty, a violation of the hierarchy of laws and regulations, and legal disorder. This study concludes that the substance regulated in the two regulations is inconsistent following the failure of the Aceh government to adjust the norms set by the Central Government and the absence of preventive supervision on the making of qanuns. The provisions of Article 157 paragraph (1) need to be revised to maintain the harmony/order of the legal building system.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE SERVANT LEADERSHIP IN THE ORGANISATION
Authors: YULI SUDARGINI, TRI JOKO RAHARJO, SRI WARDANI, SULHADI
Published: June 2023

The implementation of servant leadership in a technology-driven environment is the focus of this research. Effective leadership is crucial for the success of any institution or organization, particularly in an ever-changing external environment. The research aims to analyse the implementation of servant leadership by utilising technology. Leadership is a concept that takes precedence because leadership can determine whether or not any institution or organisation advances. Every institution or organisation will face environmental dynamics sooner or later. The most frequent environmental change is in the external environment. The purpose of this research is to compare the two sample groups before and after using servant leadership; the study involved 130 respondents as the sample. The research results show that servant leadership is essential in determining organisational management's success. The research implications show that the organisation becomes stronger when servant leadership is used. The research results demonstrate that servant leadership plays a significant role in determining the success of organizational management. Servant leadership emphasizes empowering and serving others, with a focus on developing and nurturing individuals to reach their full potential. By prioritizing the needs of their team members and fostering a supportive work environment, servant leaders can enhance job satisfaction, motivation, and performance. The implications of this research are far-reaching, highlighting the benefits of adopting a servant leadership approach in various organizational contexts. By implementing servant leadership practices, organizations can create a culture of trust, open communication, and collaboration. This culture can, in turn, lead to better organizational performance, improved productivity, and increased employee retention rates.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HISBAH IN MANAGING MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID SHARIAH
Authors: ZURAIMY ALI, NORAINI ISMAIL, AZIZI ABU BAKAR, KHADHER AHMAD
Published: June 2023

The current global health situation involves the transformation and modification of many infectious illness complaints into non-infectious or mental disorders accompanied by other diseases. Several things contribute to this, including lifestyle, people's behaviour, and the healthy life value content itself. Mental health problems does not only have an impact on the health sector, but also on the everyday life such as rising crime, the divorce rate, the rate of violence against children, unemployment etc. Previous mental health studies, such as on the concept of Contemporary Psychology, have failed to solve human problems related to mental health because of the lack of religious elements in their theories in understanding the human psyche as a whole, resulting in many people still suffering from mental health issues. From here, the authors try to use Islamic doctrine which is hisbah and explain its role based on principle of Maqasid Shariah in managing mental health issue.
TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE, PROTECTION OF CONSUMER PERSONAL DATA IN ONLINE LOAN BUSINESS IN INDONESIA
Authors: SRI LESTARI POERNOMO
Published: June 2023

Lately there have been many online loan cases that have had various impacts, starting from problematic billing times to misuse of customer personal data. Online loan application services, many people have complained about problems regarding the distribution of personal data carried out by online loan providers without notification and without permission from the owner. Legal protection and sanctions for violations of personal data have been regulated in UURI No. 27 of 2022 and its amendments concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Of course there are several indicators that can cause conflict in the aspect of personal data protection, especially in the case of online loans, including prohibitions: (a) prohibition of obtaining or collecting personal data that is not theirs, with the intention of benefiting oneself or others , which may result in the loss of the subject's personal data; (b) prohibition of disclosing personal data that does not belong to him with the intention of benefiting himself or another person which could result in the loss of the personal data subject; (c) prohibition of using personal data that does not belong to him, with the intention of benefiting himself or another person which can result in the loss of the personal data subject; (d) prohibition of making false personal data or falsifying personal data with the intention of benefiting oneself or another person which may result in harm to another person. The research used in this research process uses a type of normative legal research. The determination of this study puts forward the dignified aspect of justice in the process of resolving online loan conflicts against all forms of protection of consumers' personal data, so that consumers feel transformative justice in an electronic trading system. Apart from that, it also maintains the principles of privacy rights in order to protect and provide legal certainty against all forms of abuse of consumer personal data.
LEGAL EDUCATION - AN EDUCATION OF RECURRING LEGAL NEEDS OR HABITS?
Authors: TOMY MICHAEL
Published: June 2023

This conceptual study uses a normative research method with a comparative approach between Pakistan and Indonesia.[1]It aims to find concepts that have a direct impact on law school students in improving legal clinical education in Pakistan. Legal justice for law school students is the ability to understand how they act when facing legal problems. Legal justice is needed how to handle legal subjects not based on ethnicity, religion, race and between groups because it will have legal implications for legal benefits and legal certainty. Clinical legal education is one way to advance the world of law in a country, in this case Pakistan where campus support is the main thing. Clinical legal education must also keep up with times and technology so that law school students and the people who use them have a complementary relationship. Clinical legal education must raise current legal issues that are specific because legal problems that occur in society cannot always be resolved in a fast way. In this case, cooperation with various universities in various countries will provide a universal understanding of various legal issues.