bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synergistic effect of total residual oxidants and microplastics on seawater disinfection: An ecotoxicity study
Authors: Lee Yerim , Saifuddin Md , Park Seon Yeong , Kim Chang Gyun
Published: June 2022

As fishery products are increasingly imported, a treatment system is required to prevent the introduction of invasive pathogens into domestic marine environments. In this study, disinfection efficiency was estimated through ozone treatment of Edwardsiella tarda, Streptococcus mitis, and Vibrio harveyi in seawater. The ecotoxicity of total residual oxidants (TROs) generated during the treatment process was evaluated based on the degree of bioluminescence variation in Aliivibrio fischeri. The interaction with microplastics according to their type and weight was compared in terms of bacterial inactivation and ecotoxicity, along with the level of TROs. In addition, morphological and chemical changes in the ozonated microplastics were analyzed through scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The optimal ozone doses for the inactivation rate of > 99.5% for E. tarda, S. mitis, V. harveyi, and the mixed bacteria were 3, 4, 4, and 5 mg O3/min, while the bioluminescence inhibition rates by TROs were 59.7%, 58.8%, 49.7%, and 54.4%, respectively. Furthermore, there was no considerable difference in bacterial disinfection in the presence of microplastics, but the concentrations of TROs and bioluminescence inhibition rates were slightly lowered owing to the consumption of oxidants.
Characteristics of airborne PM1.0 and associated chemical constituents at a roadside area in Korea
Authors: Lim Jong-Myoung , Lee Chae-Yeon , Lee Yong-Jin , Kim Huncheol , Lee Jin-Hong
Published: June 2022

Despite the severity of health impacts caused by particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 1.0 μm (PM1.0), corresponding data have been poorly documented compared to that of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5) or ≤ 10 μm (PM10). In this study, the characteristics of PM1.0 and its chemical species (black carbon [BC], SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, and 16 metals) were investigated in the roadside area of Daejeon. The mean PM1.0 concentration was 19.9 ± 5.50 μg m-3 (range of 6.86–34.7 μg m-3) near a road with high traffic density during a 3-month period in the fall/winter of 2019. The mean concentrations (± SD and range) of BC, NO3-, and SO42- in PM1.0 were 4.89 ± 4.21 (1.26–8.23), 4.21 ± 1.39 (1.76–9.78), and 4.30 ± 1.10 (1.16–7.03) μg m-3, respectively. Strong relationships between PM1.0 and major species such as BC, SO42-, NO3-, and NH4+ were observed with correlation coefficients of 0.52–0.96. After evaluating the factors affecting PM1.0 concentrations using a positive matrix factorization model, six source types were revealed: secondary aerosol (54.1%), vehicle exhaust (21.2%), re-suspended soil-road dust (9.6%), fossil fuel combustion (9.1%), biomass burning (3.3%), and industrial activities (2.6%).
Bacterial adhesion inhibition on water treatment membrane by a modified HHC-36 antimicrobial peptide
Authors: Alayande Abayomi Babatunde , Yang Euntae , Aung MarMar , Kim In S.
Published: June 2022

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are now used instead of conventional antimicrobial substances because they do not induce resistance in microbial cells. The first goal of this study was to investigate how various dissolution solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and autoclaved deionized (DI) water, affect the antimicrobial potency of an AMP (HHC-36) modified with L -propargylglycine (PraAMP) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus sp. The potential application of HHC-36 AMP as a biofouling control agent on water treatment membranes was then investigated using a membrane fouling bacterium as a model. At concentrations greater than 0.5 mg/mL, the AMP demonstrated significant antibacterial efficacy against all the bacteria species. However, the initial dissolution of the HHC-36 AMP in DMSO had a significant impact on its antibacterial effects. DMSO alone (≥ 12.4% vol/vol) exhibited a significant bacterial growth inhibition. This finding is noteworthy because DMSO is commonly used as a solvent for antimicrobial agents that are insoluble in water. Overall, by disrupting bacterial cell membranes, the HHC-36 AMP was able to inactivate bacterial cells on water treatment membrane. This study recapitulates the feasible use of environmentally friendly AMP as antibiofouling agents in water treatment processes.
Phenol Removal Performance and Mechanism Using Catalytic Ozonation with the Catalyst of Cobalt-doped α-MnO2
Authors: Zhang Jie , Dong Ben , Han Ying , Zhan Xiaocui , Ge Sijie , He Shilong
Published: June 2022

In this paper, Cobalt-doped α-MnO2 (i.e., Co-α-MnO2) were synthesized through hydrothermal method. Phenol was employed as targeted pollutants to investigate the catalytic ozonation performance of Co-α-MnO2. Results showed that Co-α-MnO2 significantly improved the phenol removal increased to 97.47 % after 40 min, which was 16.46 %, 38.92 % higher than that of α-MnO2 catalytic ozonation and single ozonation without catalyst. Additionally, the physicochemical properties of α-MnO2 and Co-α-MnO2 were analyzed using technologies such as XRD, TEM, BET and XPS. Compared to α-MnO2, Co-α-MnO2 has larger specific surface area (79.496 m2/g) and pore volume (0.0396 cm3/g), higher Mn3+ relative content (41.16 %) and adsorbed oxygen content (18.99 %). Also, the oxygen vacancy content, lattice defect content and surface hydroxyl content of Co-α-MnO2 are higher than that of α-MnO2, which could result in higher catalytic oxidation performance of Co-α-MnO2. The influence of masking agent showed that surface hydroxyl group, •OH and •O2- were involved in the catalytic ozonation of phenol. This study could help recognize the role of surface hydroxyl groups and active free radicals and demonstrate the contribution of reactive oxygen species on phenol removal in Co-α-MnO2 systems.
Effects of the microstructural uncertainties on the poroelastic and the diffusive properties of mortar
Authors: Socié Adrien , Monerie Yann , Péralès Frédéric
Published: June 2022

The assessment of the durability of civil engineering structures subjected to several chemical attacks requires the development of chemo-poromechanical models. The mechanical and chemical degradations depend on several factors such as the initial composition of the porous medium. A multi-scale model is used to incorporate the multi-level microstructural properties of the mortar material. The present paper aims to study the effect of morphological and local material properties uncertainties on the poroelastic and diffusive properties of mortar estimated with the help of analytical homogenization. At first, the proposed model is validated for different cement paste and mortar by comparison to experimental results and micromechanical models. Secondly, based on a literature study, sensitivity and uncertainty analysis have been developed to assess the stochastic predictions of the multi-scale model. The main result highlights the predominant impact of the cement matrix phases (C-S-H) and interfacial transition area at the mortar scale. Furthermore, the sensitive analysis underlines that the material properties induce more variability than the volume fraction.
Propuesta para el diseño de laboratorios de cómputo de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica
Authors: Araya Córdoba José Octavio , Durán Montoya Francisco
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo contiene la propuesta generada a partir de la investigación realizada para la mejora, diseño, desarrollo y gestión de los laboratorios de cómputo de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia; bajo el modelo descriptivo y mediante una pasantía a la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia de Colombia (UNAD). Este intercambio es un promotor con el que se obtiene una visión global, de tendencias foráneas que se analizan en comparativa con la situación institucional. Se describen la situación actual que contempla el espacio físico y de aplicaciones que contienen los laboratorios a lo largo del territorio nacional, indicando el inventario general que rige los mismos y el plano administrativo que los contempla. En el documento se realizan las recomendaciones a nivel de monitoreo, mantenimiento y conectividad, identificados a partir de la visión generada como producto de la pasantía en la UNAD de Colombia y al ser contrastada con la escena actual en la institución, con la intención de facilitar la toma de decisiones y propiciar indicadores para la mejora continua, en casos de diseños e implementaciones futuras y consideración actuales.
Virtualización, gamificación y clase invertida en el Laboratorio de Metalurgia
Authors: Coto Roque Emmanuel Alberto
Published: June 2022

La pandemia obligó al Laboratorio de Metalurgia de la Universidad Fidélitas a realizar la transición al aprendizaje en línea. Esto presentó un desafío ya que los cursos virtuales requerían que los estudiantes practicaran con simuladores en línea y software profesional, sin embargo, muchos estudiantes carecían de los conocimientos teóricos y aplicados para usar estas herramientas de manera efectiva. Para solucionar esto, se instruyó a los alumnos de los laboratorios 3 a 6 a estudiar los conocimientos previos en casa, para luego analizarlos al inicio de la clase antes de las simulaciones. El investigador utilizó un formulario electrónico para recopilar las experiencias de seis laboratorios inmersivos en línea que emulaban condiciones similares al entorno empresarial y una visita a una empresa. Los resultados muestran que la experiencia es positiva y es posible aprender con virtualización, gamificación y aula invertida en el Laboratorio de Metalurgia. Este documento presenta la experiencia de los estudiantes durante cuatro semestres académicos.
IMPLEMENTASI TEXT MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE COSINE SIMILARITY UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KONTEN BERITA DI POSTINGAN GRUP FACEBOOK INFO LANTAS DAN KRIMINAL PASURUAN
Authors: Rio Feriangga Kurniawan
Published: June 2022

Objektif.    Berita merupakan bentuk laporan tentang suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi baru baru ini atau keterangan terbaru dari suatu peristiwa. Persebaran nya pun kini sudah mencapai ranah sosial media facebook, seperti berita yang berada di group Facebook Info lantas dan kriminal pasuruan, masih acak dan tidak ada pengelompokan beritanya sesuai dengan kemiripan tema atau isi.

Material and Metode.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Teknik Text Mining menggunakan metode Cosine Similarity dalam melakukan klasifikasi konten berita berdasarkan kesamaan tema dan isi konten berita.

Hasil.  Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan metode Cosine Similarity didapat  bahwa nilai bobot kata pada tiap konten berita dapat mempengaruhi hasil klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma Cosine Similarity.

Kesimpulan.  Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian tentang Implementasi Text Mining untuk Klasifikasi konten berita di grup Facebook Info Lantas Dan Kriminal Pasuruan menggunakan metode Cosine Similarity dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai bobot kata pada tiap konten berita dapat mempengaruhi hasil klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma Cosine Similarity. Dimana konten berita yang tidak berkategori akan dihitung bobot kata dan similarity nya dengan konten berita yang telah diketahui kategorinya sehingga muncul nilai similarity tertinggi sebagai kemiripan konten.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MONITORING CO DAN SUHU DALAM KABIN MOBIL BERBASIS NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM
Authors: Charisma Kristinanti , Erfan Rohadi  , Rosa Andrie Asmara  , Adimas Ketut Nalendra
Published: June 2022

Objektif.  Peningkatan jumlah gas Karbon Monoksida (CO) dalam jumlah tertentu dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya keracunan pada penumpang mobil. Peringatan kepada pengendara/ penumpang dibutuhkan agar dapat mengantisipasi resiko keracunan tersebut.

Material and Metode.  Sensor CO yang digunakan adalah MQ-7 dan deteksi suhu menggunakan DHT-22. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan uji coba alat ketika AC mati dan AC menyala.

Hasil.  Batas maksimal kadar CO pada uji coba alat diatur sebesar 8 PPM. Data berhasil dikirimkan ke smartphone ketika melebihi batas maksimal.

Kesimpulan. Alat pendeteksi kadar CO dan suhu dapat mengirimkan notifikasi tentang kondisi udara dalam mobil sehingga meminimalkan resiko keracunan.
A Familial Case with Phenotypic Differences in a CAV3 Pathogenic Variant
Authors: Sung Min Soo , Lee Seung-Ah , Choi Byeong Joo , Choi Young-Chul , Park Hyung Jun
Published: June 2022

We reported an age 32 male with progressive proximal muscle weakness. The serum creatine kinase was 1,908 IU/L. The muscle biopsy from biceps brachii muscle showed nonspecific myopathic changes. The whole exome sequencing identified a heterozygous variant (c.296A>C) in CAV3. It was previously reported as a likely pathogenic variant. It was also detected in the male’s mother and brother. However, his mother and brother had only hyperCKemia without muscle weakness. Our case showed phenotypic heterogeneity in a family, with the same variant in CAV3.
Eski Türkçe ‘Sıpızgu’ Üzerine Bazı Gözlemler
Authors: AYAZLI Özlem , TAŞKIRAN Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Eski Türkçeden itibaren Türkçenin söz varlığında görülen, bazı fonetik değişikliklerle çağdaş Türk dil ve lehçelerinde de varlığını sürdüren müzik aleti sıpızgu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Nefesli bir müzik aleti olan sıpızgu, Türkçenin tarihî lehçelerinde “ney, trompet, flüt, kaval vb.” anlamlarının yanı sıra “davul” anlamı ile de kullanılmıştır. Sözcük, çağdaş Türk dillerinde de benzer anlamlarla ve sıbıskı, sıbıshı, sımıshı, hıbızğı, sıbızık (göçüşmeli biçim), zıbızğı, sibizğa, sivizğa gibi biçimlerle varlığını sürdürmektedir. Ayrıca, çalışmada sözcükle ilgili bazı Türkologlar tarafından daha önce değinilen r ~ z nöbetleşmesine de yer verilmektedir. Sözcük için, GT *sıpır- “ıslık sesi çıkarmak, üflemek, öttürmek” ~ sıpız “ıslık sesi çıkarılan, öttürülen nesne: düdük, kaval, flüt vb.” şeklinde r ~ z sözcük çiftleri önerilmektedir. Bu sözcük çiftlerinin önerilmesinin nedeni ise Yakutça, Kırgızca, Azerice ve Çuvaşçada tespit edilen şu biçimlerdir: Yak. sııbırğaa- “ıslık sesi çıkarmak”, Kır. sıbızgı- “(tiz, keskin bir ses) ortalığa yayılmak”, Çuv. şăpăr “gayda”, Az. sıbız “budanmış (ağaç)”. Sıbız “budanmış ağaç” ise sıpız+gu bu ağaçtan yapılmış enstrüman olabileceği gibi kuramsal olarak sözcük, *sıpır- (~ *sıpız-) fiilinden araç-gereç adları yapan -gu eki ile de türemiş olabilir.
De la Coronacrisis a la Primavera de Ébano: Cultivando y Creolizando Ubuntu en la Dialéctica de Eros y Thanatos
Authors: Lao Montes Agustín
Published: June 2022

El contexto de la crisis sanitaria por la Covid-19 ha exigido una profunda reflexión sobre el presente que vivimos. Una de las propuestas es asumir este momento como una “coronacrisis”, entendida como una categoría para significar cómo la pandemia exacerba la crisis multifacética de la civilización capitalista occidental en su era neoliberal; lo que ha puesto al desnudo la dialéctica de la muerte y la vida, posicionada en el centro de la lucha contra la negritud. Las consecuencias de la pandemia rápidamente se analizaron desde los códigos de la blancura. En este artículo proponemos un acercamiento a este fenómeno, desde la zona del no ser de la herencia afro de nuestro continente. Situándonos en este momento de la enunciación, no sólo se abre la oportunidad de una mayor comprensión de lo vivido hasta ahora, sino que, de igual manera, podemos buscar y encontrar salidas a dicha crisis.
Using Source Parameter Imaging Technique to the Aeromagnetic Data to Estimate the Basement Depth of Tharthar Lake and Surrounding Area in Central Iraq
Authors: Al-Hadithi Shams J. , Al-Banna Ahmed S.
Published: June 2022

This research aims to determine the depth of basement rock at Tharthar Lake and its surroundings. The magnetic data were utilized to determine basement depth using the Source Parameter Imaging and the Half-width methods. Using the GeoSoft-Oasis Montaj software version 8.4 application, the total magnetic intensity of the area was converted to the Reduction to Pole, then the Source Parameter Imaging was calculated. Three grids (dx, dy, and dz) were obtained. These grids then are used as input grids for Source Parameter Imaging computations. The resulting Source Parameter Imaging depth map reveals a minimum basement depth of 6 km and a maximum basement depth of 12 km. The basement depth map shows the main basin trending NW-SE from northwest Tharthar Lake to south Falluja City. The basement depth results were compared with the previous information about basement depth in the studied area, and a good result was obtained with the C.G.G. 1974 basement depth map.
Determination of Civil Engineering Problems Using Resistivity Methods in Ramadi, Western Iraq
Authors: Abbas Sameer Sh. , Ahmed Muhana M. , Abed Ali M.
Published: June 2022

Many civil engineering problems resulting from the presence of gypsum soil near the surface and the water table in shallow depth led to the solubility of the soil and creates a subsurface weak area in Ramadi city. 2D and 3D electrical resistivity imaging were applied using a Dipole-dipole array with an n-factor of 6 and a-spacing values of 2 m. Imaging data sets have been acquired along five traverses with a line distance of 4 meters. The inversion model is generated by the robust inversion model constraint method, which clearly shows that the boundary of the weak area is sharper and straighter. The results show the presence of two main zones, the first represents the topsoil layer which extends to a depth of 2.5 m with a resistivity ranging from 28 to 312 Ωm. The second zone is located at 2.5 m depth and extends to 10 m with a resistivity value ranging from 0.267 to 28 Ωm. The variation of the water table, inhomogeneity of the sediment, weak areas, and sedimentation lenses are the main reasons for the failure of civil engineering. These failures may cause many problems such as wall cracks, foundation damage, and building collapses.
Structural Study of the Late Oligocene-Early Miocene Sequence in Khabaz Oil Field, NE of Iraq
Authors: Mahdi Hayder A. , Al-Kubaisi Manal Sh. , Al-Jawad Samir Nouri
Published: June 2022

Khabaz Oil Field is located in Kirkuk, about 20 Km southwest of Kirkuk City between Jambour and Bai Hassan oil fields. Tectonically, it is located on the Unstable Shelf within the Low Folded Zone (Zagros Fold Belt). Six wells in Khabaz oil field with two seismic lines (Line K8 and KK54) are used to conduct the geometric analysis, which include the description of fold and fault systems for the purpose of understanding the structural setting of Jeribe (Early Miocene) and Azkand (Late Oligocene) formations in this field. Khabaz structure is a double plunging positively inverted subsurface asymmetrical anticline influence the whole pre-Holocene sedimentary sequence. The interlimb angle of this structure ranges between 137º to 151º which is classified as a gentle anticline. The dip values of the axial surface range between 82 – 84º, so it can be classified as an upright fold with a general trend NW-SE. The core of the anticline is bounded by two high angle dipping reverse fault splay dipping toward each other. These faults pushed the core of the anticline upward with respect to the limbs of the structure. The Southwestern limb is affected by several high angle inverted faults that were possibly bifurcated from one or two major faults. The Northeastern limb is also influenced by a series of high angle reverse, some are dipping toward the core of the structure and few others are dipping toward the limbs. Some of these faults especially those influenced the southwestern limb of the anticline were inherited from the original normal faults that bounding the graben structure developed during the deposition of the Shiranish Formation. During the Late Plio-Plistocene contraction phase, the sense of slip on these faults were inverted and the faults migrated upward into the Tertiary sequence resulting in the formation of the positively inverted structure.
Altai icon painter Grigory Gurkin
Authors: Бычкова Т.А.
Published: June 2022

Статья представляет иконописцев бийских мастерских конца XIX – начала XX столетия, которые оставили после себя огромное наследие, почти четыре десятилетия приписываемое сузунским мастерам. Впервые также представлена информация об иконописных мастерских Садонова и А.А. Борзенкова в Бийске. Известный сибирский художник Г.И. Гуркин также работал в иконописных мастерских в разные периоды своей жизни, он занимался иконописью почти три десятилетия. Деятельность Гуркина-иконописца впервые рассматривается в этой статье. В данном исследовании впервые из огромного пласта памятников народной иконы, бытовавших на территории бывшей Томской губернии, выявлены выполненные им образы.

The article presents the icon painters of the Biysk workshops of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, who left behind a huge legacy, before attributed to the Suzun masters for almost four decades. Information about the icon-painting workshops of Sazonov and A.A. Borzenkov in Biysk is also presented for the first time. The famous Siberian artist Grigory Gurkin also worked in icon-painting workshops at different periods of his life, he was engaged in icon painting for almost three decades. The activity of Gurkin as an icon painter is considered for the first time in this article. This study reveals for the first time the images made by G.I. Gurkin from a huge layer of monuments of folk icons that existed on the territory of the former Tomsk province.
Conquista e Nova Conquista: dos Libertadores ao Libertador - As independências e os usos do passado
Authors: De Morais Marcus Vinícius
Published: June 2022

A imprensa foi uma das grandes armas das independências. O jornal Gaceta de Caracas defendeu o poder da coroa espanhola, ao passo que o Correo del Orinoco, localizado em Angostura, foi favorável à emancipação. Cada um a seu modo, e partindo de diferentes interesses, os dois periódicos recorreram às narrativas do período colonial. A Conquista do século XVI e os escritos do capitão espanhol Hernán Cortés foram imagens recorrentes no século XIX, tanto na elaboração dos discursos que justificavam uma Nova Conquista, em nome da Espanha, quanto nos textos que passaram a construir a imagem heroica de Bolívar. Entre ataques e elogios, em uma disputa pela memória e pelos usos do passado colonial, a figura do Libertador foi sendo erguida e, aos poucos, ocupando um importante espaço nas lutas discursivas a respeito das independências hispano-americanas.
Quando um general passa a ser chamado de caudilho: observações, análises e vocabulários políticos dos diplomatas do Império brasileiro na Argentina (1870-1876)
Authors: Passetti Gabriel
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa os ofícios enviados pelos diplomatas do Império brasileiro em Buenos Aires, entre 1870 e 1876. A esse corpo documental tão tradicional, foram levantadas novas questões, em especial sobre como aqueles representantes de uma monarquia observaram e analisaram uma sociedade republicana e a sua política doméstica. Para tal, o foco recaiu sobre a última revolta federalista naquele país, comandada por Ricardo López Jordán, na província de Entre Rios. A partir da comparação entre as formas de descrever aquele movimento político-militar por diferentes remetentes, o objetivo foi identificar padrões de descrição da política e o uso do vocabulário político “caudilho”. Foi possível verificar que, ao longo das diferentes fases daquela sublevação, os diplomatas sempre descreveram ao líder revoltoso como “General”, recorrendo ao termo pejorativo “caudilho” somente após a sua derrota.
Discursos raciais e diagnósticos sobre as nações americanas na segunda metade do século XIX em Conflicto y armonías de las razas de Sarmiento
Authors: Noronha de Sá Maria Elisa
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como proposta pensar a questão da raça a partir da análise do livro Conflicto y armonías de las razas en América de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. Nesse texto, o autor elabora discursos raciais que vão configurar-se como diagnósticos sobre o continente e as nações americanas, naquele final de século, quando o conceito de raça ganha terreno com o cientificismo oitocentista e as novas teorias raciais. Esse é um momento no qual as Américas ganham destaque como um grande laboratório, lugar privilegiado de interação biológica, social e cultural entre os diversos grupos que compunham aquelas sociedades, conformando um radical processo de racialização. Nesses diagnósticos, a diversidade racial e a mestiçagem foram avaliadas muitas vezes como obstáculos a serem superados por uma intelectualidade desejosa por alcançar a civilização e o progresso. O artigo também pretende investigar a temporalização do conceito de raça a partir das diversas experiências temporais a ele identificadas (de progresso, atraso, assimetria etc.) e relacionadas a uma concepção de tempo histórico linear e do progresso.
“Liberais conservadores”: O positivismo mexicano e a linguagem política do Porfiriato
Authors: Pavani da Silva Rafael
Published: June 2022

A partir dos escritos e projetos políticos de autores como Gabino Barreda e Justo Sierra, e dos científicos de Porfírio Díaz, este artigo busca refletir sobre a gênese do liberalismo-positivista mexicano como base para a formação de uma cultura política naquele país da segunda metade do século XIX e início do XX. A partir desse cenário, o texto apresenta duas propostas centrais: a) combater o anacronismo na interpretação da linguagem política oitocentista, restaurando conflitos em seus próprios termos a fim de evitar abordagens baseadas na noção de “ideais fora do lugar”; b) o argumento de que a força política do ideário positivista sobreviveu, com força renovada, à derrocada de Porfírio Díaz e do grupo de apoiadores intelectuais da União Liberal.
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL KEKEAN : STRATEGI ALTERNATIF PERKEMBANGAN SOCIAL EMOSIONAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Puspitasari Endang , Kusna Siti Labiba
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah permainan kekean tradisional dapat digunakan untuk membantu perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Ainul Huda, Desa Soko, Kecamatan Ngasem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, dengan 20 orang anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Observasi dan dokumentasi adalah dua teknik pengumpulan data umum yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Tes Kolmogorov-Smirnov digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan dampak permainan kekean tradisional terhadap perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan rekapitulasi sebesar 3,40 dari hasil pretest  sebesar 6,05 dan posttest sebesar 10,45 dan dibuktikan melalui uji hipotesis melalui uji wilcoxon dengan diperolehnya nilai sig = nilai thitung sebesar 17,573 > ttabel 2,101 sehingga hasil tersebut diputuskan untuk menolak H0.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KETELADANAN DAN PEMBIASAAN
Authors: Fajriati Ruliana , Prastiani Yunita
Published: June 2022

Urgensi dari proses pendidikan adalah untuk membentuk karakter manusia. Pembentukan karakter tersebut dimulai sedini mungkin. Untuk itu diperlukan pendidikan karakter di pendidikan anak usia dini sebagai antisipasi arus globalisasi yang berdampak pada menurunnya perilaku menghormati nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Pengolahan data dan analisis data dengan melakukan reduksi data kemudian dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Tujuannya ialah untuk menganalisa nilai-nilai karakter anak usia dini melalui keteladanan dan pembiasaan yang diimplementasikan di TK Islam Baitul Ihsan. Adapun hasilnya yaitu di kelas B3 TK Islam Baitul Ihsan terlihat 8 nilai karakter yang telah berkembang melalui metode keteladanan dan pembiasaan yaitu religius, jujur, bersahabat/komunikatif, disiplin, peduli lingkungan, tanggung jawab, mandiri dan rasa ingin tahu. Namun TK Islam Baitul Ihsan masih terus mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter dengan berbagai metode lainnya sehingga dapat menyiapkan anak dalam menghadapi arus globalisasi.
Canaã, Raab e sua importância na posse da terra (Js 2-6)
Authors: Frizzo Antonio Carlos
Published: June 2022

Dois são os focos deste artigo. Identificar o território de Canaã como berço dos futuros reinos de Israel, ao Norte e Judá, ao Sul, é a primeira exposição. Nessa região do levante nasceram, desenvolveram e desapareceram povos e culturas. Além do testemunho dos ricos materiais, vindo à luz nesses mais de cem anos de arqueologia – cerâmicas, joias, ossos e pedras –, há um valioso testemunho literário sobre o qual nos debruçamos, ao abordar a terra de Canaã: as cartas de El-Amarna. Surgidas durante o reinado de Amenofis IV (1353-1336), os inúmeros “tabletes” revelam uma presença atuante da política egípcia na região. Um segundo objetivo volta-se para o conjunto literário exposto no livro de Josué, capítulos 2-6. Observamos um quadro literário onde a referência à Raab – identificada, na narrativa, como prostituta – abre e fecha a narrativa sobre a ocupação de antigas cidades-estados cananeias, agora, pertencentes aos israelitas. A figura feminina e empoderada dessa mulher surge como um sinal de alerta destacando que ao seu redor firmou-se a narrativa da posse da terra.
retardamento da parusia e seus reflexos no deuteropaulinismo de 2Ts 2,1-12
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Nascimento Luan Ferreira do
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de apresentar a relação divergente\convergente  entre o judaísmo da primeira metade do século II a.C. e o cristianismo nascente da segunda metade do século I d.C. Destaca-se a Apocalíptica Judaica em sua periodização da história, a partir de suas marcas indeléveis na mentalidade escatológica do deuteropaulinismo. 2Ts 2,1-12 e Dn 9,20-27 formam a base literária do discurso parenético do redator deuteropaulino. Tal redator instalará uma espécie de “programa escatológico”, a fim de conectar Antíoco IV Epífanes, “o desolador” (175-164 a.C.), com o Anticristo “o ímpio” (?). De modo quase que geral, as comunidades cristãs do I século d.C. são fortemente abaladas pela destruição do Templo de Jerusalém. Este evento promoverá, no seio das comunidades cristãs, uma inquietação de cunho escatológico. Assim, faz-se necessário relacionar o atraso da parusia com a misteriosa manifestação do Anticristo. Este cenário de viés imaginativo será retraçado em toda a tradição cristã, sendo que o seu broto nasceu dos frondosos galhos da Apocalíptica Judaica e da Escatologia Cristã.
Hubungan Kekeliruan Informasi Tentang Coronavirus Diseases 2019 terhadap Perilaku Penduduk di Kelurahan Titi Kuning
Authors: Aprilia Daniella , Permatasari Ranti
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kasus COVID-19, penyebaran informasi yang keliru (infodemik) di tengah masyarakat juga ikut meningkat. Usaha penanganan COVID-19 akan semakin sulit untuk dilakukan dengan adanya infodemik tersebut.Tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kekeliruan informasi tentang COVID-19 yang beredar terhadap perilaku penduduk Kelurahan Titi Kuning dalam menghadapinya. Metode. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini berasal dari penduduk Kelurahan Titi Kuning, Kecamatan Medan Johor, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling sebanyak 100 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan mengumpulkan penduduk di satu tempat kemudian membagikan kuesioner langsung dan meminta subjek penelitian untuk mengisinya. Hasil. Sumber informasi COVID-19 bagi responden yang terbanyak berasal dari sosial media (26,5%) dan internet (25,8%). Jumlah kekeliruan informasi COVID-19 tergolong sedang (59%). Perilaku penduduk di Kelurahan Titi Kuning terkait COVID-19 tergolong baik (72%).Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kekeliruan informasi (infodemik) tentang COVID-19 terhadap perilaku terkait COVID-19 pada penduduk di Kelurahan Titi Kuning, Kecamatan Medan Johor, Kota Medan.ABSTRACTBackground: Along with the increasing cases of COVID-19, the spread of misinformation (infodemic) in the community has also increased. With this infodemic, efforts to deal with COVID-19 will be increasingly difficult.Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between misinformation about COVID-19 circulating and the behavior of the residents of Titi Kuning Village in dealing with it.Method: The method used in this study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample of this study came from residents of Titi Kuning Village, Medan Johor District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. Sampling collection used a consecutive sampling method with 100 samples. This study used primary data by collecting residents in one place, distributing direct questionnaires, and asking research subjects to fill them out.Results: The most sources of information on COVID-19 for respondents came from social media (26.5%) and the internet (25.8%). The number of misinformation on COVID-19 is moderate (59%). The behavior of residents in Titi Kuning Village regarding COVID-19 was classified as decent (72%).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between misinformation (infodemic) about COVID-19 and behavior related to COVID-19 among residents in Titi Kuning Village, Medan Johor District, Medan City.
La pragmática incoherencia de la calificación de las criptomonedas a efectos tributarios
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Montesinos Oltra Salvador
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se discuten los argumentos empleados en la conocida sentencia Hedqvist del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) en la que se reconoce la exención en el IVA de las operaciones de cambio de bitcoins equiparando esta criptomoneda a las divisas. También se analiza la proyección de este criterio sobre otras operaciones con criptomonedas sujetas a dicho impuesto o al Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Patrimoniales y, aunque sólo en la medida en que resulta dialécticamente útil para realizar un juicio crítico al respecto, su tratamiento en el ámbito de la imposición directa, donde prevalece hasta el momento su calificación como activos o bienes intangibles. Aunque estas diferencias de calificación no plantean, en general, problemas de orden práctico, el análisis realizado pone de relieve el pragmatismo del TJUE al abordar la cuestión, pero permite concluir que, de adoptarse un criterio unitario en el ámbito tributario, la equiparación a las divisas y, en suma, al dinero de curso legal en uno o varios países no sería la más acertada.
Türk İstiklal Harbinde Karadeniz
Authors: ÜNAL Muharrem Selçuk
Published: June 2022

30 Ekim 1918 Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması’ndan sonra Osmanlı Devleti teslim koşullarının uygulanmasını kabul etmişti. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün 19 Mayıs 1919’da Samsun’a bir görev talimatı ile gönderilmesiyle başlayan Kurtuluş Mücadelesi 30 Ağustos 1922’de büyük zaferle sonuçlanmıştı. Bu mücadelenin başarılmasında Atatürk, Rusya’nın desteğine ihtiyaç duymuş ve yürüttüğü başarılı diplomasi ile 1921 Mart’ta imzalanan Moskova Antlaşması’nı müteakip, öncesinde bir miktar alınmış olan mali yardımlara ilave olarak alınan silah ve cephane yardımları kesintiye uğramadan 1923 Eylül’e kadar devam etmiştir. İstanbul’dan kaçırılan silah ve cephaneler ile Almanya’dan ve Rusya’dan alınan yardımların tamamı Karadeniz üzerinden Anadolu’ya ulaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, 1919-23 yılları arasında harp silah ve araçları ile askeri malzemelerin limanlarımıza nakliyatı çercevesinde Karadeniz ve limanlarında cereyan eden olayları irdelemektir.
The Study of Environmentally Friendly Products on Green Purchase Intentions: The Effect of Drive For Environmental Responsibility, Spirituality, and Social Influence
Authors: Firmansyah Mokhamad Agus , Artanti Yessy
Published: June 2022

The development of technology is slowly starting to change human life. With the development of technology, it has an impact on the environment so there is an imbalance in the environment in the world. Many countries are experiencing environmental problems that occur due to technological developments such as the destruction of natural ecosystems and the environment. As a result of this impact, consumers began to change their consumption behavior patterns by intending to buy environmentally friendly products. Environmentally friendly products are products that are safe to use and have a low impact on the environment. The purchase intention of environmentally friendly products or the purchase intention of green is influenced by several factors including the drive for environmental responsibility, spirituality, and social influence. This study aims to analyze and discuss the influence of drive for environmental responsibility, spirituality and social influence on green purchase intentions. This study aims to analyze and discuss the influence of environmental responsibility, spirituality, and social influence on green purchase intentions. This study uses non-probability sampling by relying on judgment to target respondents. Respondents are consumers who care about the environment or who are familiar with environmentally friendly products with an age range of 18-40 years as many as 200 respondents. Multiple linear regression is the technical analysis used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the drive for environmental responsibility, spirituality and social influence has a significant effect on green purchase intentions
MICROCONTROLLER-BASED TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED DC FAN USING ATMEGA328
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, Nigeria, Babatunde Joshua Dada
Published: June 2022

Technology at this time completely occupies the lifestyle of human beings. Even though there is such an advancement in technology, there are still people whose lifestyles are very far from this advancement. The goals of this research are to enable an electric fan to change its speed level automatically in response to temperature changes and to design an automatic fan system that can vary its speed level in response to changes in the environment's temperature. The designed technology creates an atmosphere in which the fan speed is controlled by the system rather than the user. This fan automatically controls itself by sensing the temperature of the room and regulating itself to suit the temperature of the room.
Impact of Tax Incentives for Educational Institutions on Access to Education in Georgia
Authors:   PhD Students in the doctoral program of Finance, TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY, Lezhava Mamuka
Published: June 2022

Sustainable development of the country is ensured by the establishment of a quality and affordable education system. The best formula for overcoming social or economic problems is to achieve inclusive education, which implies the principles of equality and accessibility in the process of receiving education. Access to education on a one hand depends on pricing policies. In the presence of low prices, the individual is motivated to master education and to contribute to the creation of state wealth by realizing his abilities. In the presence of high taxes, the end consumer makes the product more expensive and reduces its consumption. The purpose of the research was to determine the availability of high education in Georgia, in terms of tax benefits in the education sector. It was found that public or private sectors working in the field of education in Georgia enjoy significant benefits. It should be noted that the business of the education sector is exempt from value-added tax, which is the largest tax in Georgia and amounts to 18%. The study found that the use of tax breaks plays an important role in universal access to education. In the presence of high tuition fees, a certain segment of students would no longer be able to continue their studies. All this hinders the economic development of Georgia, as young people between the ages of 25 and 35 leave Georgia as cheap job seekers in neighboring countries and mainly in Europe.
Design and Build an Application for Patient Registration Services at Prosthetics Orthotics Clinic, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I
Authors:   Department of Prosthetics Orthotics, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to design a patient registration service application for the Prosthetics Orthotics Clinic at the Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I. Several methods for developing patient registration applications that were previously developed used the waterfall method. In this study, it was designed using the Rapid Application Development method with the hope that the development process could be faster with good results compared to the waterfall method. The result of this design is the formation of input and output designs for patient registration services for prosthetic orthotic clinics. This is followed by the implementation of this design to be able to speed up the service process to patients and store patient data more efficiently.
The Effect of Social Support, Gender and Years of Immigration on Immigrants’ Depression
Authors:   epartment of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, UK, Postali D Antonia
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of social support, gender and years of immigration on immigrant’s depression. Researchers have shown that there is an impact on depression state depending on years of immigration. Also, research has shown that there are individual differences in terms of how the immigrants perceives the social support and the interaction that has in the quality of life. Interestingly was that important factor being the social support that perceived immigrants. The design of this study was a parametric correlation and multiple regression were used to examine the results. Three independent variables the first is social support which measure the total support and more specific family support, friends support and significant others support. The second is gender with two levels males or females. Third variable is years of immigration with two levels less 5 years or more 5 years. Dependent variable is depression scores. The participants will be asked to complete two tests. The first was Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support has 12 items about social support on significant others, family and friends’ support. The second questionnaires were CES- D with 20 items about depression with the higher scores indicating the presence of more symptomatology. The number of participants was 124 by which 62they were male immigrants and 62 they were female immigrants. From the results of research, it was found that the years of immigration, the age of immigrants and significant others support associated with the presence of depression of immigrants. Theoretical contributions and future research directions are discussed in the concluding section of the paper.
Implementation of Entrepreneurship-Based Vocational Education (Multi Site Study at Slb Negeri 1 Martapura Dan Slb-C Negeri Pembina Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe and examine the principal's leadership in the two great schools. A multi-site qualitative technique is used in this study. The principal, deputy head of public relations, and deputy curriculum served as informants in this investigation. In-depth interviews, participant observations, and documentation were used to collect data. The stages of study were data collecting, data reduction, data presentation, and generating conclusions, which were examined utilizing an interactive data analysis model from Miles (2005). The findings' validity was verified using triangulation technique. The results showed that (1) Professional competences in offering educational innovations are the outputs of Teacher Competence by mobilizing teachers and learning teachers maximized at SLB Negeri 1 Martapura. At SLB-C Negeri Pembina through pedagogic competence in providing skills facilitated by the school; (2) Readiness of school infrastructure at SLB Negeri 1 Martapura, the availability of supporting facilities and optimizing them. SLB-C Negeri Pembina has complete facilities to support learning; (3) The school seeks partnerships with parents to foster and motivate learners in applying skills. At SLB Negeri 1 Martapura by applying the partnership model. In SLB-C Negeri Pembina by applying the client model; (4) Development of business plans and provision of work experience at SLB Negeri 1 Martapura by providing coaching and skills activities in schools. In SLB-C Negeri Pembina is to prepare additional expertise oriented to the business world and the industrial world.
Effects of Leadership Types on Job Satisfaction Among Malaysian Higher Education Institutions
Authors: SHAARI Rosnizah , KAMARUDİN Diyana , SOON YEW Ju , ZAKARİA Haziman
Published: June 2022

Employee job satisfaction is an important component of any job and could be influenced by different types of leadership. Keeping employees happy and satisfied while at the same time being a great leader is an extremely difficult balance, especially in educational leadership, where there are two different types of employees, mainly administrators, and educators. It requires a leader who can balance between the lines and choose the proper leadership style to motivate different types of employees. This study looks at three different leadership types: laissez-faire, transformational and transactional leadership. A purposeful sampling of 393 participants was utilized to sample educators from Malaysia's private and governmental education institutions. Data were collected using questionnaires. The findings indicated that transformational leadership and laissez-faire have a significant relationship to job satisfaction where laissez-faire (β = 0.608, t = 16.576, p = 0.000) and transformational leadership (β = 0.865, t = 8.498; p = 0.000), while transactional leadership has an insignificant relationship with job satisfaction (β = -0.019, t = 0.747, p = 0.227).
THE USE OF MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) IN TEACHING STUDENTS’ LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Athoillah Ues
Published: June 2022

This research is aimed to investigate is there any significant effect of using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) towards students’ listening and speaking skill on the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Tirtayasa in academic year 2020-2021. The population is the second grade students of SMAN 1 Tirtayasa. The sample of the research is two classes. They are XI IPA 1 as the controlled class and XI IPA 3 as experimental class. It was conducted by using experimental research design. The experimental group was taught by using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) through Talk English Application (TEA) which is connected to the smartphone, while the controlled group was taught by using conventional technique. The instrument was used to collect the data by answering the questions of listening and make conversation video in pair for speaking. After analyzing the data, it was found that there was significant different effect between the class which taught by using MALL and the class taught by conventional with paired sample t-test. The result of the test shows a significance value of 2 tailed 0.000 <0.05. It means that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. The score of the result that teaching by using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) was higher than taught conventional. Then, the researcher confirmed the findings of the learning outcomes by using MALL besides being able to develop students' listening and speaking skills, Students have easier access to material about daily conversation. Students are assisted by an application that is integrated into their smartphones, an application that guides learning English interactively. Students also can hone their listening and speaking skills at the same time because in learning using Talk English Application (TEA) students are trained to understand the speaker's expressions and respond to what the speaker says.