bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MaxEnt learner for super-additive counting cumulativity
Authors: Kim Seoyoung
Published: June 2022

Whereas most previous studies on (super-)gang effects examined cases where two weaker constraints jointly beat another stronger constraint (Albright 2012; Shih 2017; Breiss & Albright 2022), this paper addresses gang effects that arise from multiple violations of a single constraint, which Jäger & Rosenbach (2006) referred to as counting cumulativity. The super-additive version of counting cumulativity is the focus of this paper; cases where multiple violations of a weaker constraint not only overpower a single violation of a stronger constraint, but also surpass the mere multiplication of the severity of its single violation. I report two natural language examples where a morphophonological alternation in a compound is suppressed by the existence of marked segments in a super-additive manner: laryngeally marked consonants in Korean compound tensification and nasals in Japanese Rendaku. Using these two test cases, this paper argues that these types of super-additivity cannot be entirely captured by the traditional MaxEnt grammar; instead, a modified MaxEnt model is proposed, in which the degree of penalty is scaled up by the number of violations, through a power function. This paper also provides a computational implementation of the proposed MaxEnt model which learns necessary parameters given quantitative language data. A series of learning simulations on Korean and Japanese show that the MaxEnt learner is able to detect super-additive constraints and find the appropriate exponent values for those, correctly capturing the probability distributions in the input data.
'Unity in Diversity': Centralised British Identity in the Post-War Work of Robert Colquhoun and William Scott
Authors: Bickley Trott Alexandra
Published: June 2022

This paper examines how representations of British working-class cultures and identity were appropriated during the post-war period, and how this was undertaken in the pursuit of constructing a collective British identity. This is explored through the work and lives of painters Robert Colquhoun and William Scott, both born in Scotland in the 1910s to working-class families, and both of whom established themselves amongst the most prominent painters of the post-war generation. Through examining their work in the context of the post-war trope of ‘unity in diversity’, this paper shows how a romanticised image of the working-classes – seen as having a natural connection with the ‘ancient lands’ of the British Isles – contributed to a centralised image of the national character that all the while maintained more conventional class distinctions.Banner image: Robert Colquhoun and Robert MacBryde (1951) Design for Second Scene for Donald of the Burthens [collage, watercolour, ink, and gouache on medium weight, slightly textured, light green paper, sheet], Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts. © Estate of Robert Colquhoun. All rights reserved 2022 / Bridgeman Images.
Briefing Paper: Assessing the Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Act 2021 as Model Menstruation Legislation
Authors: Bildhauer Bettina , Røstvik Camilla Mork , Vostral Sharra L
Published: June 2022

This briefing paper discusses how to include historical perspectives to assess the potential success for current and future menstruation legislation. The case of Scotland provides an instructive example of law-making about free period products and period poverty. While commercial products are perceived as a solution, historical research suggests that cultural attitudes, lingering stigma, and regional differences affect opportunities for passing laws. To predict the likelihood that proposed menstrual product legislation might be adopted in other locations, historical factors related to attitudes about menstruation, including stigma, must be considered and understood to effect lasting change.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL BIOGRAPHIES OF WOMEN DEPUTIES OF REGIONAL PARLIAMENTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: GENERATIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Tver State University, Kozlova N. N. , Monahova Ya. A. ,   Tver State University
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is related to the need to identify fault points and intersections in the mechanisms of recruitment and promotion to the level of political decision-making of various age cohorts of the female segment of the deputy corps of regional parliaments of the Russian Federation. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the authors analyze the political biographies of two age groups of deputies of regional legislative (representative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation formed during the electoral cycles of 2011-2015: the first group – deputies under the age of 30; the second group is female deputies over 30 years old. The data sources are the websites of regional legislatures, specialized portals dedicated to deputies of various levels, media materials, network communities. The author analyzes such features of the socio-political portrait of female deputies as education, profession, experience of socio-political activity, etc. The authors propose a typology of the female segment of the deputy corps and identify the main career trajectories of women of different generations entering the public sphere. The conducted research shows that the fault lines in the sources of recruiting women of different generations reveal differences in the ways of representing age and gender groups in the system of parliamentarism, and the intersection lines indicate that gender is a stable institution of the Russian political system.
BOTS LEADING THE PEOPLE? MODEL OF SOCIAL BOT'S IMPACT ON POLITICAL MOBILIZATION AND DEMOBILIZATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Toloknev K. A.
Published: June 2022

Bots (automated accounts) in social media have gained more attention from social scientists in recent years. The former are employed by both governments and civil society groups in order to manipulate online political discussion in social media. Nevertheless, there is no conclusive evidence on their effectiveness as a tool to bolster (mobilize) or suppress (demobilize) political discussion in social media. This paper presents a novel agent-based model, capable of simulating bot deployment as both mobilization and demobilization tool. Results of the simulations reveal three major effects of bot deployment. First, bots are more effective at demobilizing opponents than mobilizing supporters. Second, transmitting radical opinions via bots may backfire, demobilizing a certain group rather than mobilizing it. Third, the effectiveness of social bots is dependent on homophily: more homophilous networks are less susceptible to bots’ influence. Results of modeling may both advance our estimations of bots’ effectiveness and serve as a tool to generate potential hypotheses for future empirical research.
DO REGIONAL PARTIES MATTER? FACTORS OF ACTIVITY OF EUROREGIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Perm State University, Gileva A. I. ,   European University at St. Petersburg, Shevtsova I. K. ,   Perm Federal Research Center URAN,   Perm State University
Published: June 2022

The article tests the hypothesis on the relation between the presence of a strong regionalist party in regions of the European Union, which are the parts of Euroregions, and the activity quality of these Euroregional unions. The paper also analyzes the role of other factors of Euroregions' cooperation such as the presence of governance institutions, the level of interpersonal trust, and perception of socio-economic differences between Euroregions' members. The theory is tested on data for 162 Euroregions of the European Union. The results show that the presence of a strong regionalists party at least in one region which is a part of the Euroregion significantly increases the odds of the latter being active. Another significant factor of the Euroregion's activity is the adoption of the status of the European group of territorial cooperation (EGTC). Moreover, the significant factor of the Euroregion’s activity is the number of members, which signed an agreement establishing a Euroregion. It is notable that a higher number of Euroregion's members increases the odds of it being active. At the same time, the level of interpersonal trust and perception of socio-economic differences among Euroregional members don't affect the diversity of Euroregional activity.
LANGUAGE POLICY AND LANGUAGE POLITICS: THE QUESTION OF ACTORS
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Mukharyamov N. M.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the prospects for the conceptual systematization of forms and methods of individual participation in language and politics relations. This type of relations complex is proposed to be analyzed differentially using two intersecting, but not coinciding, semantic circles formed around the categories of "language policy", on the one hand, and "politics of language", on the other hand. There is a whole spectrum of heterogeneous interactions - political and linguistic relations - in which the participants are involved not only at the institutional, but also at the group and individual levels. This kind of involvement can acquire both a deliberate, conscious character and not motivated in a specific way, a spontaneous form associated not so much with goal achievement as with accompanying effects and consequences. This implies a certain nuance: the categories “subjects” and “actors” can be understood as attributes namely of language policy itself, while “agents” are bodies of the politics of the language in a proper sense of the concept. Some demonstrate political intentions in the field of linguistic situations in general (on the meso- and macro-contours), while others can function at the level of private claims, for example, in defending linguistic rights and in practice at the micro-level.
REGIONALIST LOBBYISM IN EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTION
Authors:   Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Grabevnik M. V.
Published: June 2022

The research subject is the representation of regionalist lobbying organizations in the European Union institutions. Based on the analysis of the Transparency Register Data author characterizes the structure of regionalist lobby in the institutions of the European Union. The analysis demonstrates that the regional and municipal authorities of European countries, with their formal status as lobbying groups in the institutions of the European Union, actually remain incapable of influencing the political decision-making process at the supranational level, while the dominant position among the regionalist lobbying groups is occupied by organizations representing of associations of regions. The dominance of associations as the main regionalist actors in European lobbying is due to the administrative conveniences of mediated communication, in which associations act as mediators between regional and European elements of multilevel governance.
ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS RELATIONS AS A FACTOR OF THE ETHNOPOLITICAL PROCESS IN CRIMEA (BASED ON SURVEY MATERIALS)
Authors:   Kuban State University, Baranov A. V. , Vasyuk S. V.
Published: June 2022

The article identifies the factors of ethnic and interconfessional relations, conducts a comparative analysis of public opinion of the residents of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol on this topic. The article is carried out within the framework of the constructivist approach and is based on questionnaire surveys organized by political scientists of Kuban State University. As a result of the analysis of the development of ethnopolitical relations, the authors explain a decrease in the level of conflict between general political, ethnic and confessional factors. The economic and socio-demographic factors of ethnopolitical relations are still significant. The territorial contrast of ethnopolitical and confessional relations in the Crimea remains. Interethnic and inter-confessional relations are assessed by the respondents as personally significant and influencing political processes, to a greater extent in the Republic of Crimea. Interethnic and interconfessional relations are perceived as a significant factor of development dependent on socio-economic and political circumstances. The inter-group distances are reduced in relation to Russians and Orthodox Christians and increased in relation to Crimean Tatars and Muslims. The asymmetry of perceptions of conflict between ethnic and confessional groups is established. Civil identity is most common among Russian youth, the least common among Crimean Tatar.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE POLITICAL COURSE OF THE ELECTED AUTHORITIES ON THE UNELECTED ONES IN TUTELARY REGIMES: THE CASE OF THE RECRUITMENT TO THE EXPEDIENCY DISCERNMENT COUNCIL OF IRAN
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Vaskin I. A.
Published: June 2022

The study identifies the effect of the elected bodies` policies on non-elected ones in tutelary regimes. The hypothesis is that the president’s policies may influence recruitment to one of the key government bodies in Iran ‒ the Expediency Discernment Council ‒ which is the de facto third chamber of Parliament. The study shows that the policies of the president influence recruitment through political reforms and the expansion of political representation of various elite groups with differentiated social capital. This influence is reflected both in the general structure of recruiting and by the representation of elite groups (such as security, defense and law enforcement agencies and clergy), political parties, scientific specializations, and professions of provincial origin. Changes in the social composition of the Assembly are associated with the policies of the presidents, the expansion or limitation of the political participation of different groups in the country as a whole. No policies have a significant impact on education. This study shows that elected institutions are more important in tutelary regimes than it is generally presumed.
PEACE BY OTHER MEANS: BUSINESS AND CIVIL CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Rozhkov А. А. , Weimian Ye ,   All-China Society for the Study of the History of Sino-Russian Relations
Published: June 2022

What is the role of business in resolving civil conflicts? For a long time, the private sector was not seen as an important contributor to peacebuilding. It was not until the mid-1990s that discussions about the impact of companies on conflict resolution appeared in the literature. This article contains the main ideas of scientists working in the discipline "business for the world". As the experience shows, the voluntary participation of businesses in resolving wars is clearly not enough. Nevertheless, Jolian Ford's theory of responsive regulation allows to reduce costs and increase the benefits of business in peacebuilding. In the final part of the work, a case is presented for resolving the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, which makes it possible to assess the prospects of using business in civil conflict resolution.
THE STUDY OF COMBINED ELECTIONS: FOR WHOM DID THE VOTERS OF THE "NEW PEOPLE" VOTE WHEN THEIR PARTY WAS NOT ON THE BALLOT
Authors:   LLC “Fair Elections”, Lyubarev А. Е.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the genesis of the electorate of the “New People” party, which was elected to the State Duma of the eighth convocation. To this end, it analyzes which parties the voters who supported the "New People" in the Duma elections voted for, in cases when this party did not participate in the regional elections. Eight regions where the "New People" received more than 6% of the votes in the Duma elections are selected for analysis. Correlation and regression analysis methods are used to check the relations between the result of "New People" in the Duma elections and the difference in the results of the regional and Duma elections of the parties participating in both campaigns. The results obtained indicate that the electorate of the "New People" did not have a dominant preference for the "second choice": they voted for different parties, for almost all the parties represented in the regional ballot. At the same time, in different regions, the voters of the "New People" had different priorities regarding the "second choice". Nevertheless, for a significant part of the "New People" supporters, the most preferred vote was for "Just Russia" and "the Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice".
LOCAL ELITES IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE PERM KRAI IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATION (CONSOLIDATION) OF MUNICIPALITIES
Authors:   Perm State University, Krasilshchikov G. G.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the findings from an empirical study of local elites in the context of the transformation of the municipal structure, conducted in 2021 in three rural areas of the Perm Krai. One of the first regions of Russia in which there was a mass creation of municipalities of a new type named "municipal districts" was Perm Krai. Changes in the local self-government system in the region can have an impact on inter-elite relations, political and administrative processes in municipalities. The objective of the study is to identify the political and managerial features of the enlargement of municipalities and their impact on inter-elite relations in local communities. The research uses a structural approach to the study of elites and a combination of positional, decisional, reputational and sociometric methods. Non-formalized (in-depth) interviews with 30 representatives of local elites were conducted to collect information (10 interviews in each study area). The study shows that the consolidation of municipalities in rural areas with low dynamics of the political process is not a determinative factor influencing inter-elite relations, but in some cases, it can serve as an impetus for an escalation of political tension.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF MORAL LANGUAGE BY DEPUTIES OF THE STATE DUMA FAC-TIONS: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT BASED ON CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Perm State University, Sulimov K. A. , Sychev О. А. ,   Shukshin Altai State University for Humanities and Pedagogy, Belousov K. I. ,   Perm State University
Published: June 2022

The results of a study of the features of the use of moral language by deputies of various factions of the State Duma are presented. The conceptual basis of the study was the moral foundations theory developed in the USA, which reveals the difference between the moral foundations of conservative and liberal political ideology. Along with the main provisions of the theory, the features of the Russian political and ideological space and political practice, which limit the possibilities of its application in Russia, are considered in detail. The texts of all deputies’ speeches of the State Duma of the 4th-7th convocations were processed by computer content analysis using the moral foundations dictionary in the LIWC2015 program. The results of the analysis showed that in the speeches of the “United Russia” parliamentary faction much more often (in comparison with other factions) the language of the moral foundation "Authority" is used. This fact reflects its “administrative” conservatism, which expresses the peculiarities of its political and administrative status as a “party of power”. Generally, the parties represented in the Duma gravitate more toward “binding” (group-centric) rather than “individualising” moral foundations, which corresponds to stereotypical ideas about the important role of these values ​​in the Russian context. The results of the study indicate the promise of the approach based on the moral foundations theory to the study of socio-political discourse using computer content analysis of moral language.
FACTORS OF GREEN PARTIES’ PARTICIPATION IN GOVERNMENTS OF WEST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Perm State University, Mikheev A. K.
Published: June 2022

In Western Europe, "green" parties enjoy electoral popularity, they regularly represent at in national parliaments, and in some cases, participate in the formation of government coalitions. Since different theoretical approaches offer various explanations for the formation of government coalitions, the author in this article raises the question of what combinations of factors contribute to the participation of "green" parties in the national governments of Western Europe. The study was conducted on the basis of the Manifesto Project database and statistical information on parties, national parliaments and CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Using a qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), the author comes to the conclusion that the participation / non-participation of "green" parties in government coalitions is explained by a combination of factors drawing from different theoretical approaches. The most favorable combination is the ideological proximity of the "greens" on issues important to the Prime Minister's party, a large share of seats in parliament, electoral success compared to previous elections, and an environmentally positive situation in the country. At the same time, the study shows that since the prime minister's party is leading in the coalition, it is the proximity of the "green" party on issues that are significant for this party that affects its participation in government to a greater extent than the proximity between them on environmental issues.
U.S. VARYING APPROACHES TOWARDS EASTERN EUROPE AFTER THE OUTBREAK OF THE UKRAINE CRISIS
Authors:   Institute for the US and Canadian Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnov P. Ye.
Published: June 2022

The region of Central and Eastern Europe has become a significant conflict factor between the Russian Federation and the Euro-Atlantic community. A qualitatively new stage in this confrontation started after the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis in 2014. Although building up a security counterbalance to Russia in CEE, as well as drawing the adjoining post-Soviet states into the Western orbit, enjoys bipartisan support in the United States, each of the American administrations has its own priorities and accents in this point. The article analyzes what was characteristic of the U.S. policies in relation to Eastern Europe in the final years of the Barack Obama presidency, in the period of the Donald Trump administration, and in the initial months of Joe Biden’s presidency. Solidarity within the American political class in its perception of the Russian challenge to Europe, by no means, excludes differences in approaches between various interest groups within the United States. Particularly noticeable is the contrast between the Trump and the Biden administrations. The Democratic administration attaches greater importance to common liberal values. The article pays special attention to the U.S. relations with multilateral forums in this region (NATO, the Visegrad Group, the Bucharest Nine, the Three Seas Initiative).
Reclaiming school athletics in Cape Town's underclass, 1933-1955
Authors: Cleophas Francois Johannes
Published: June 2022

This article endeavours to make a significant contribution to the broadening of local school athletics history in Cape Town. By focusing on certain historical documents, the article explores the state and scope of athletics in black schools in Cape Town prior to 1956, a largely under-researched field in South African sport history. It does so by identifying prominent administrators, outstanding athletes, and participating schools. Many of these histories have disappeared or have been erased from public consciousness. The article shows how organised school athletics in Cape Town's oppressed communities have been shaped by a myriad of teachers, politicians, and sport administrators of varying political and social backgrounds. It also provides details of the Trafalgar High School's Wiener's Day competitions. Next, a history of the Central School Sports Union and its offshoots is unpacked. Finally, the early years of the Western Province School Sports Board are overviewed. The article concludes by suggesting why it is important to reclaim this particular history.
'Liberal crusader': Zach de Beer, apartheid and liberalism 1950-1990
Authors: Mouton F.A.
Published: June 2022

Zach de Beer's political career began in 1950 when as a student leader and a member of the Civil Rights League he addressed a public meeting in the Cape Town City Hall to protest the banning of the Communist Party. Forty years later, in February 1990, he was in parliament when President F.W. de Klerk announced the unbanning of the Communist Party, the African National Congress, and the Pan Africanist Congress. During the darkest years of the apartheid state he, along with others, kept liberal democratic ideals alive. In 1959 he helped to form the liberal Progressive Party, and in 1960 he opposed the banning of the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress. This was a courageous action that would cost him his parliamentary seat in the 1961 general election and led to years in the political wilderness. Outside of parliament, as a prominent figure in the financial world, he continued to encourage constitutional and political reform. In 1988, he became leader of the Progressive Federal Party and played a leading role in the founding of the Democratic Party in 1989. This article shows that the party's good performance in the general election of that year was a crucial factor in pushing De Klerk to initiate the dismantling of the apartheid state in 1990. In recognition of his contribution to the anti-apartheid struggle, President Nelson Mandela appointed him as South Africa's ambassador to the Netherlands in 1994.
Kisfaludy Sándor 1809-es Hazafiúi Szózatának recepciója és használatai
Authors: Ágoston Nagy
Published: June 2022

Az utolsó nemesi felkelés során számtalan különféle műfajú és formátumú hivatalos, félhivatalos és nem hivatalos propagandanyomtatvány jelent meg, ám az ezek elterjedésével, egyéni és közösségi használatával, recepciójával kapcsolatban szóba jöhető források igencsak szétszórtan és kis számban állnak rendelkezésre. Ehhez képest Kisfaludy Sándor – 1809-ben zalai inszurgens őrnagy, József főherceg egyik szárnysegédje – Hazafiúi Szózat a’ Magyar Nemességhez című, nádori megbízásra készült terjedelmes félhivatalos röpirata (mely Schedius Lajos tolmácsolásában Patriotische Worte an Ungarns Adel címmel egyúttal németül is megjelent) recepciójának, használatainak történetét illetően valóságos forrásbőséggel állunk szemben. Ebben egyszerre számos ok játszhatott közre.
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Authors: Label Body Tone Keto Platinum
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[RETRACTED] Alpha Male XL:[Newest Report] Does It Work For Your Body? v1
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Authors: not provided kiwive
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Feeding bacteria to house flies for microbe fate and gene expression analysis. v1
Authors: Nayduch Dana
Published: June 2022

Objective: To feed individual house flies a specific amount of bacteria in order todetermine bacteria “fate” (persistence, via enumeration; spatiotemporal location, viamicroscopy) and house fly immune response (whole fly or tissue-specific, via downstream mRNA or protein expression analyses)
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Authors: Burn Two X Keto Quick
Published: June 2022

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Published: June 2022

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Expression and purification of recombinant MM4 reverse transcriptase (RT) v1
Authors: A Tapia-Sidas Diana
Published: June 2022

Reverse transcriptases (RTs) are RNA-dependent DNA polymerases able of synthesizing DNA (complementary DNA or cDNA) from an RNA template. RTs are especially useful in RNA-based nucleic acid detection techniques. Due to its high catalytic activity and fidelity, one of the most widely used RTs in diagnostics and molecular biology is the RT from the Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV). However, RT-MMLV is thermally unstable, so previous studies have produced a RT variant called RT-MM4 carrying mutations of positive charges in four amino acids (E286R/E302K/L435R/D524A). This protocol describes the optimized expression process, as well as the FPLC purification of RT-MM4 for use in isothermal amplification techniques, such as end-point colorimetric or real-time fluorometric RT-LAMP.
[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/Ez-Carbo-Keto-Gummies-102618752215589 v1
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Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided rockhardnowmalentpills
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Meningkatkan Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Melalui Financial Literacy dan Financial Sel Efficacy
Authors: Suwatno Suwatno , Waspada Ika Putera , Mulyani Heni
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence student financial management behavior predicted from financial literacy and financial self-efficacy of students, so that financial management behavior can be improved through these factors. The research method used is a quantitative design with an ex post facto approach through multiple regression techniques. Research data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The population and sample of research are students of Bachelor degree of the Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Students of the Master and Doctoral degree of Economic Education Study Programs, and Students of the Master and Doctoral degree of Management Study Programs at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The number of samples was determined using the purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the study note that financial literacy and financial self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect on student financial management behavior. This means that the financial management behavior of student can be determined by the existence of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy.Keywords. financial literacy; financial self-efficacy; financial management behaviour. AbstrakPenelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  faktor-faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa dilihat dari literasi  keuangan  dan financial self-efficacy  mahasiswa, sehingga perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dapat ditingkatkan melalui faktor-faktor tersebut.  Metode  penelitian  menggunakan  rancangan  kuantitatif  dengan  pendekatan  ex post facto  melalui  teknik  multiple regression. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian meggunakan kuesioner.  Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis S1, Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi S2 dan S3, serta Program Studi Manajemen S2 dan S3 pada Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa literasi keuangan dan financial self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Ini berarti bahwa perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa dapat ditentukan oleh adanya financial literacy dan financial self-efficacy.Kata kunci. financial literacy; financial self efficacy; perilaku pengelolaan keuangan.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dalam Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Kelas X di SMK
Authors: Maharani Indrian , Nuraina Elva , Astuti Elly
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) based Student Worksheets (LKS) on the subject of the basics of financial accounting. This research was conducted in class X Accounting by referring to the 4D development model which is applied to the third stage, namely define, design, development. The instruments used in this study were the LKS validation sheet, student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results of validation from experts, limited tests and field tests to respondents (students) show that the HOTS-based worksheets developed by researchers have met the criteria of validity, practicality and completeness. Thus it can be concluded that the HOTS-based worksheets developed by researchers can be used by teachers to carry out effective and efficient learning evaluations. The increase in KKM scores on the completeness criteria also indicates that the use of HOTS-based worksheets can improve student achievement.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Peran Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dewi Fani Cintia , Yuniarsih Tjutju
Published: June 2022

The focus of the problem in this study was the low of students’ motivation to learn. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of the school environment and the role of the teacher on learning motivation. This study uses an explanatory survey method with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. Based on students' perceptions, it can be concluded that the school environment is in a quite supportive category, the  teacher's role is in the quite effective category, and learning motivation is in the moderate category. The results of the hypothesis test indicated that the school environment and the role of the teacher have a significant positive effect on learning motivation.ABSTRAKFokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh lingkungan sekolah dan peran guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey explanasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh berdasarkan persepsi siswa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah berada pada kategori cukup mendukung, peran guru berada pada kategori cukup efektif, dan motivasi belajar berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah dan peran guru berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan Dalam Meningkatkan Efektvitas Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Pazriah Seni Ida , Adman Adman
Published: June 2022

This research paper aims to reveal how learning media influences the effectiveness of student learning activities, specifically on Archives. The study employed a quantitative method. An instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed to 91 Office Administration students as the subject of the study. The study used the cognitive theory proposed by Jean Piaget. The findings reveal that there is a positive and significant influence of learning media on student learning activities. The findings is based on the measurement of simple linear regression where the coefficient correlation (rxy) is 0.8029 with the obtained r2 or coefficient determination is 64.46%. If the effectiveness of learning media increases, the effectiveness of student learning activity will also increase, specifically on the subject of Archives in Office Administration.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran siswa, khususnya pada mata pelajaran Kearsipan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang disebarkan kepada 91 orang siswa sebagai responden. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori belajar perkembangan kognitif dari Jean Piaget. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari penggunaan media pembelajaran kearsipan terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran siswa. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai koefisien korelasi (rxy) adalah sebesar 0,8029 dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) sebesar 64,46%. Apabila efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran kearsipan meningkat, maka efektivitas pembelajaran siswa pun akan meningkat. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran siswa, khususnya pada mata pelajaran kearsipan di jurusan Administrasi Perkantoran.
Dampak kinerja guru dan motivasi belajar dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Authors: Pujoandika Robbi , Sobandi A.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to describe the result of research about the impact of teacher performance and learning motivation towards learning outcome in one of the private vocational schools in West Java. The reseacrhers used a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey methods, the data used by researchers in the form of primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, the respondents determined by researchers were 62 students of class X in one of the private vocational schools in West Java. Data Analysis technique used by researchers is double regression. The results of the study that were studied showed that : Partially or simultaneously, teacher performance is categorized as fairly good, student learning motivation is categorized as fairly good, teacher performance and student learning motivation affect student learning outcomes. The results that can be taken from this study are, the high student learning outcomes are influenced by the performance of qualified teachers and high student motivation.ABSTRAKTujuan tulisan iniaadalah untuk menguraikan hasil penelitian tentang dampak kinerjagguru dan motivasibelajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa di salah satu SMK Swasta di Jawa Barat. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey explanatory, data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner, responden yang ditetapkan peneliti yaitu 62 orang siswa kelas Xdi salah satu SMK Swasta di Jawa Barat. Teknik analisis data yang dipilih yaituregresi berganda. Adapun hasil penelitianmemperlihatkan bahwa: secara parsial ataupun secara simultan, kinerja guru dikategorikancukup baik, motivasibbelajar siswa dikategorikancukup baik, kinerja guru dan motivasi belajar siswa berdampak terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil yang bisa diambil dari penelitian ini yaitu, tingginya hasil belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh kinerja guru yang mumpuni dan motivasi belajar siswa yang tinggi.
INHERITANCE OF YIELD AND SOME FIBER PROPERTIES OF LINE X TESTER HYBRIDS IN COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: ÖZKAN Nazife , ÇOPUR Osman
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the general combining ability (GCA) of the parents and the specific combining ability of their hybrid combinations and to evaluate the hybrid vigor of F1 by investigating the genetic structure of the lines and testers. The study was carried out in randomized complete blocks design with three replications in the trial site of Nazilli Cotton Research Institute in 2015 and 2016 years. 28 F1 hybrids (4 lines and 7 testers) were used as material which developed from line x tester method. Investigated properties except fiber length in the created populations were influenced by non-additive gene effect. The values of heterosis for the seed cotton weight per boll, earliness ratio, ginning percentage, fiber length and micronaire were found positive while seed cotton yield was negative. In the established populations, the investigated traits except fiber length were affected by the non-additive gene effect. Seed cotton weight per boll earliness ratio, ginning percentage, fiber length and micronaire were positive while seed cotton yield was found negative. For seed cotton yield Gloria, TMN 199 and ZN 1018; for earliness ratio TMN 199, GW 2357 and TMN 170; for seed cotton weight per boll GW 2357 and Gloria; for seed index İpek 607; for ginning percentage TMN 199, TMD 139 ZN 1018; for fiber length Gloria, Flash, İpek 607 and UA 48; for fiber fineness İpek 607 and TMD 139; for fiber strength Gloria and UA 48 were found the best parents and also performed the best overall combining abilities for these traits. TMN 199 x İpek 607, TMN 199 x UA 48, Flash x GW 2357, Gloria x İpek 607, Gloria x UA 48 and ST 468 x ADN 712 for seed cotton yield; TMN 199 x TMN 170 for earliness ratio; Flash x GW 2357 and Gloria x İpek 607 for seed cotton weight per boll; TMN 199 x GW 2357 and Gloria x ADN 712 for seed index; Gloria x TMD 139, TMN 199 x TMN 170, Flash x ZN 1018 and ST-468 x TMN 139 for ginning percentage; Flash x ADN 712 and ST-468 x İpek 607 for fiber length; ST-468 x İpek 607 for fiber micronaire; TMN 199 x UA 48, Flash x İpek 607, ST-468 x GW 2357 and ST-468 x UA 48 for fiber strength were indicated the most promising hybrids and had the best overall combining abilities.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF PGPR ON YIELD AND SOME YIELD COMPONENTS IN WINTER WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: ÖKSEL Cansu , BALKAN Alpay , BİLGİN Oğuz , MİRİK Mustafa , BAŞER İsmet
Published: June 2022

The growth of plants promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) that live actively in plant roots and rhizosphere and support plant growth has gained widespread importance in agriculture. This study was carried out to obtain and identify PGPR isolates from wheat soil and determine their ability and capacity on plant growth and yield. So, PGPR isolates were obtained from soil, and they were identified as Bacillus sp. (B. simplex and B. pumilus) by biochemical tests and MALDI-TOF MS. After the wheat seeds (Flamura-85) were treated PGPR, the field experiment was conducted with inoculated and non-inoculated seeds at the area of the Field Crops Department, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University in 2016-2018. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design with three replicates for each treatment. In the experiment, some parameters such as plant height (PH), spike length (SL), number of grain per spike (NGPS), grain weight per spike (GWPS), and grain yield (GY) were evaluated and compared between treatments. The study has shown that PGPR treatments support plant growth and significantly increase yield between 9.6% and 29.29%. Especially, W3 and W4 strains (B. simplex) were showed a significant effect on grain yield. According to the results, we can mention that using PGPR promotes wheat growth and lead to increasing yield in the wheat. The use of PGPR can give promising results for sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural practices.
ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE
Authors: ERKOVAN Şule
Published: June 2022

Intercropping used in modern agricultural systems is designed for growing more plant species in the samefield for maximized growth parameters. This study was conducted to understand the effects of row seedingconfiguration (same, alternate and cross seeding row) and different Sudangrass ratios (25 and 50%) on yield,quality, and competitive ability of common vetch in second crop production. Among row seedingconfiguration, same row seeding maximized the aboveground biomass production but decreased belowgroundbiomass, crude protein content and NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber). Plant height, ratio, ADF (Acid DetergentFiber) content, AGRNE (Aboveground Relative Neighbor Effect), and BGRNE (Belowground RelativeNeighbor Effect) were not affected by row seeding configurations. In order to maximize the utilization fromthe row seeding configuration, the same row seeding can increase the aboveground biomass but mitigatebelowground biomass and crude protein content. The row seeding configuration may represent a potential foryield, quality, and competitive ability when sown as a mixture using 25% Sudangrass ratio.
HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY VIA LINE × TESTER ANALYSIS FOR QUALITY AND SOME AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS IN SAFFLOWER
Authors: CULPAN Emrullah , ARSLAN Burhan
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted in 2018 and 2019 at Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department, Research and Experimental area. It was aimed to determine general combining abilities (GCA) of parental lines, specific combining abilities (SCA) of hybrids, having F1 hybrids from 5 female lines and 9 male testers. For this purpose, lines and testers were hybridized in all combinations using line x tester method in 2018. The field experiments for hybrids (F1) were designed in a randomized complete block with three replications in 2019. The male parents Linas as high general combiners for developing increased seed and oil yields in safflower hybrids. The highest heterosis for oil content was calculated EC18 hybrid (14.281%). The highest heterosis was calculated in EC2 (34.079%) and EC4 (34.548%) for seed and oil yield, respectively. In the study, similar heterotic effect was observed between seed and oil yield as there is interaction between them. Hybrid EC2, EC4 and EC18 were determined as best combinations for high seed yield, oil content and oil yield according to the SCA and heterosis values. The promising hybrids will be grown in the next generations together with the other hybrids in order to ensure sufficient variation, and the selection will be started in the later generations such as F3 and F4.
PERFORMANCE OF SOME DIFFERENT HYBRID DENT CORN (Zea mays L. indentata S.) VARIETIES UNDER CENTRAL ANATOLIAN CONDITIONS
Authors: KARAŞAHİN Muhammet
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted under Cumra ecological conditions between 2019 and 2020 in order to determine theperformance of some KWS hybrid corn varieties (V1; Kerbanis, V2; Kefieros, V3; Kontigos, V4; Kefrancos,V5; 2572) belonging to different maturity groups. When the results obtained in both years of the study wereevaluated together, it was seen that the highest leaf number, grain protein content, and the lowest stalk lodgingvalues were obtained from the V3 variety. The highest first ear height and thousand grain weight values wereobtained from the V2, V4, and V5 varieties. The highest ear weight and grain weight per ear values wereobtained from the V2 and V5 varieties. The highest grain ear ratio, hectoliter, and the lowest grain moisturevalues were obtained from the V1 variety. The highest plant height, number of grains per ear, tasseling stage,ear length, ear diameter, stalk lodging, and grain moisture values were obtained from the V5 variety.However, obtaining the highest stalk lodging and grain moisture values from this variety in both researchyears eliminated the other positive characteristics of this variety. The highest grain yield values were obtainedfrom the V2 variety. When the evaluation is done by taking into account the highest grain yield, lowest grainmoisture, and stalk lodging values together, it is seen that the V3 variety is of a nature that can berecommended for Cumra-Konya ecological conditions.