bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КАТЕГОРИЯ КАУЗАТИВНОСТИ В БУРЯТСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Елена Александровна Дадуева
Published: October 2022

Cтатья освещает некоторые этапы истории изучения универсальной функциональносемантической категории каузативности в бурятской лингвистике. Пролема категории каузативности является актуальной в отечественной и зарубеж- ной лингвистике на протяжении долгого времени, однако, как показано в статье, в бурятском языке до недавнего времени каузативности практически не уделялось внимания и вопросы каузативности затрагивалась спорадически. Показано, что ос- новной причиной недостаточного внимания к проблемам каузативности является традиционный подход, который не отделял семантику каузации от понятия побуди- тельного залога. Понятийное содержание категории универсально для описания любого языка на разных уровнях языковой системы, поэтому сегодня важно опре- делить специфику функционирования, место и значение каузативности в системе бурятского языка.
ИМЕНА СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ С ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫМ ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ В МОНГОЛЬСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ (НАИМЕНОВАНИЯ ЗЕМНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ)
Authors:   Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б. Б. Городовикова, Людмила Алексеевна Лиджиева
Published: October 2022

В статье исследуются пространственные значения имен существитель- ных как основных лексических средств выражения данной категории в монгольских языках. Имена существительные с пространственным значением в монгольских языках образуют множество лексикосемантических групп, связанных с названиями сторон света, типов поверхности земли, ландшафта, административнотерриториальным делением, внутренних помещений и т. д. В результате исследова- ния рассмотрены имена существительные, включающие названия типов поверхно- сти, почвы, ландшафта, рельефа, природных зон. При анализе лексем ‘земля’ и ‘степь’ были исследованы термины, обозначающие типы возвышенностей в мон- гольских языках. Анализ имен существительных с данным пространственным зна- чением позволил выявить сходства и различия исследуемой лексики в рассматрива- емых монгольских языках, а также наличие или отсутствие определенных лексем в том или ином языке.
ГЛАГОЛЫ СМЕХА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ КИТАЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors:   Московский государственный лингвистический университет, Александра Альбертовна Шахаева
Published: October 2022

В статье представлен анализ семантики китайских глаголов, репрезен- тирующих смех. На основе этимологического анализа ядерного глагола 笑 смеяться, а также анализа семантики глаголов смеха выявлены такие компоненты значений, как причина смеха, интенсивность смеха, а также вербальные проявления смеха, в частности, мимика и жесты. Важно отметить, что идеографическая природа китай- ской письменности формирует прозрачную внутреннюю форму знаков определен- ной структуры, в связи с этим была выделена отдельные группа глаголов на основе общего субъекта, отраженного не только в семантике, но и в структуре знака — гла- голы женского смеха. Контекстные сочетания глаголов смеха с ономатопоэтической лексикой позволяют говорить о большой палитре эмотивных оттенков глаголов данной группы и открывают перспективы дальнейшего исследования.
РОССИЙСКОЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО: ДИНАМИКА СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors:   Институт языкознания РАН, Константин Юрьевич Замятин
Published: October 2022

Целью настоящей статьи является анализ становления и развития язы- кового законодательства в России, для того чтобы определить потенциальное место гарантий сохранения языкового многообразия в системе российского законодатель- ства. В статье проанализированы нормативноправовые акты, отражающие основ- ные тенденции развития законодательства и определяющие место языкового много- образия в российском правовом и политическом дискурсах. Законодательство — это не только результат в виде системы нормативных правовых актов, но и процесс, вы- раженный в стадиях правотворчества, правоприменения и наработки судебной практики. Законодательство устанавливает в том числе общие положения, в которые могут закладываться идеологические установки. В частности, поэтому в теориях языковой политики принято различать изучение официальной политики, которая иногда может сводиться к официальной идеологии, и изучение де факто политики, которая включает реальные последствия и результаты проводимой политики.
Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова: библиографический указатель
Authors:   Buryat State University
Published: October 2022

Библиографический указатель посвящен истории вуза. Представлен-ные сведения раскрывают все аспекты его деятельности, достижения и проблемы за период 1932–2022 гг. Указатель предназначен всем, кто интересуется заявленной темой.
Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja dalam Perlindungan terhadap Hak-Hak Atas Upah Pekerja
Authors: Saputra Ideta Eka , Sarnawa Bagus
Published: October 2022

Pemenuhan hak atas upah pekerja merupakan hal yang harus diawasi oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Dinas Tenaga Kerja. Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja bertujuan untuk melindungi hak-hak atas upah pekerja dalam hal ini pemberian upah sesuai dengan UMK (Upah Minimum Kota/kabupaten). Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai landasan, fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja harus optimal dan efektif. Berdasarkan hal diatas penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja dalam pengawasan pengupahan dan hambatan-hambatan dalam pengawasan pengupahan di Kabupaten Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif–empiris. Bedasarkan norma mengenai asas-asas, kaidah dari peraturan perundangan, putusan pengadilan, perjanjian serta doktrin (ajaran) dengan metode wawancara dan studi pustaka untuk mencapai hasil penelitian. Responden dalam wawancara penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Seksi Penegakan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kepala SATWASKER Magelang, sebagai instansi yang memiliki wewenang melakukan pengawasan terhadap perusahaan di Kabupaten Purworejo. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinas Tenaga lerja telah menjalankan perannya memberikan perlindungan atas hak upah pekerja melalui pembinaan, pemeriksaan, pengujian dan penegakan hukum bagi pekerja
Phytochemical Investigation of Rumex Abyssinicus Root Barks and In Vitro Evaluation of Its Antibacterial Activities
Authors: ABDİSA Zelalem
Published: October 2022

Different parts of Rumex abyssinicus have been used as a traditional medicine by local community in Ethiopia. Root and root barks of this plant are used traditionally by people of Ilu Ababor (Ethiopia) to lower blood pressure, heal wound and treat stomach ache. This paper presents the isolation and characterization of compound from the root barks of Rumex abyssinicus and evaluation of its antibacterial activity. The powdered plant material was sequentially extracted using n-hexane, chloroform, acetone and methanol. The crude extracts and the isolated compound (RA-3) were evaluated against four bacterial strains: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella thyphimurium as a potential antibacterial agent. Both the acetone and methanol crude extracts showed promising inhibitory effects against all the tested bacterial strains. The strongest inhibitory activity was observed for acetone extract against Staphylococcus aureus (21 mm) as compared to the standard Gentamicin (25 mm). The isolated compound showed inhibitory effect only on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The acetone extract was subjected to column chromatographic separation and resulted in the isolation of one pure compound (RA-3). The structure of this compound was characterized with the help of spectroscopic methods (IR and NMR). The isolated compound was characterized as Emodin based on spectroscopic data and in comparison with literature reports.
Three-Dimensional Nb Nanopillar based Electrode for Energy Storage Devices
Authors: TAŞALTIN Nevin , TÜZÜN Elif , KARAKUŞ Selcan
Published: October 2022

In this study, aluminum (Al) film with high purity was coated on the Niobium (Nb) sheet by thermal evaporation under ultra-high vacuum. An Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) nanotemplate was prepared on the Nb sheet. During AAO nanotemplate preparation, three-dimensional (3D) Nb nanopillars were grown on the Nb sheet. We performed a simple 3D Artificial Intelligence (AI) analysis of Nb nanopillars. According to the experimental results, the width of the prepared Nb nanopillars is in the range of 100–120 nm, and the length is approximately 150 nm. The Electron Diffraction Spectroscopy (EDS) results confirmed that the nanopillars are Nb. The prepared Nb nanopillars can be a potential candidate for energy storage applications.
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Co3O4NPs Utilizing Prickly Pear Fruit Extract and its Biological Activities
Authors: D. NAGAJOTHİ Ms. , MAHESWARİ J
Published: October 2022

In the current research, there is a low level of research and information about the interaction of cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4NPs) in biological systems. This research creates a very simple and cost-effective preparation of cobalt oxide nanoparticles by using prickly pear fruit extract as a reducing agent, which may be further used for biological applications like antimicrobial, antioxidant, DNA interaction and in-vitro anticancer activity. The use of prickly pear fruit extract acts as a good reducing agent and is responsible for easy preparation and reducing the toxicity of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. The fabricated biogenic nanoparticles were confirmed by microscopic and spectroscopic analytical techniques like Ultra Violet-Visible spectrometer, Fourier transforms infrared spectrometer (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction Method (XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The average size of the synthesized nanoparticles is 36.24 nm. In the MTT assay, the prepared cobalt oxide NPs haspotential mechanisms of cytotoxicity and in-vitro anticancer activity in Hepatocellular carcinoma cancer cells (HepG2). The microbial activities like antibacterial and antifungal studies of the biosynthesized nanoparticles were performed by the Disc method. The Co3O4NPs with DNA interaction were examined by UV-Visible and fluorescence spectroscopic methods. The binding constant value of biogenic Co3O4NPs with CT-DNA was observed by UV-Visible spectroscopy with a result of 2.57x105mol-1. The binding parameters and quenching constants were observed by fluorescence spectroscopic methods having values of Ksv=7.1x103, kq=7.1x108, Ka=3.47.1x105, n=0.9119. From the findings, Co3O4NPs may be utilized as a medicinal aid for their antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, DNA binding and in-vitro anticancer activities.
​Impact of Paddy and Coffee Husk as the Bio Compost and its Effect on the Growth and Yield of Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Hema S. , Vijayalakshmi A. , Silpa M.
Published: October 2022

The recent developments of urban areas change the climate in the ecosystem and decreasing the arable land became the pressurized problems for all the producers of the present world. Moreover organic agriculture optimizes the application of biocomposts to improve soil fertility and productivity while minimizing the environmental implications and also it is necessary for sustainable agriculture. The study was conducted at St Josephs College for Women (A), Visakhapatnam andhra Pradesh. Agro-industrial wastes of Paddy and Coffee husk were collected and were used for the biocomposting process using Pleurotus eous, P.florida, Trichoderma asperelloides and Eisenia fetida. The vermicompost was used for the growth of black gram with 6 treatments. The plant was analyzed for root length, shoot length, number of leaves, number of nodules, fresh weight and dry weight at different stages (20,40 and 60 DAS). On 90th day the yield parameters like number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant, length of the pod, weight of the seeds/pod, fresh weight and dry weight of the pod were analyzed. The experimental study results revealed that the treatment 6 (Pre decomposed Coffee husk, Consortium of Pleurotus eous, P.florida, Trichoderma asperelloides and Eisenia fetida) has shown a significant increase in root length (7.9,12.2 and 16.5 cm), shoot length (11.8, 25.8 and 30.7 cm), number of leaves(19.0,37.0 and 41.0) number of nodules(10.0,30.0 and 17.0), fresh weight (2.77,7.37 and 15.39 g) and dry weight (0.52,3.67 and 5.73 g) of the plant on 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS and the yield parameters also showed the increase in number of pods/plant (39), number of seeds/plant (5), length of the pod (5.6 cm), weight of the seeds /pod (2.384 g), fresh weight of the pod (2.95 g) and dry weight (1.195 g) on 90th Day of black gram when in comparison with the control. It is to conclude that treatment 6 can be a better manure to enhance the growth and yield of plants and also it can be a great help for the farmers.
Role of HSP and Leptin in Dairy Animals during Thermal Stress: A Review
Authors: Vaidya M.M. , Dhenge S.A. , Dongre V.B. , Singh S.V.
Published: October 2022

Thermal stress is a unique and complex process which alters the normal physiological mechanisms. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are known to be highly conserved and ubiquitous proteins synthesized in response to several stimuli. The HSP inducers have been categorized as environmental (heat shock, UV radiation, heavy metals, amino acids, oxidative stress, etc.) pathological (bacterial or parasitic infections, fever, inflammation, etc.) and physiological (growth factors, cell differentiation, hormonal stimulation or tissue development, caloric restriction, etc.). The HSPs play an important role for maintaining cellular functioning under environmental challenges and protein denaturation conditions. There is a great potential for using HSP72 expression to detect natural adaptation and exposure to stress in natural populations. Leptin is a 16 kDa polypeptide hormone secreted primarily from the cells of white adipose tissue. Leptin acts through both central and peripheral mechanisms to affect feeding behaviour, lipid and glucose metabolism, thermogenesis, reproductive and endocrine functions. Leptin also plays an important role in the regulation of body weight and composition, e.g. reduction in feed intake and increase in energy expenditure. Bovine lymphocytes express Ob-Rb gene (leptin receptor) and also express leptin. There are ample information on the central role of leptin in brain and neural tissue regulation. In dairy cattle, the increase in milk yield has been associated with a negative energy balance and a decrease in fertility during early lactation. The hormone leptin is involved in regulation of nutritional status and reproductive function.
Hepatoprotective Effect of Carica papaya Leaves and Andrographis paniculata Plant Material in Cyclophosphamide Induced Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Goyal Pavan , Mondal D.B. , Dey S. , Singh K.P. , Dixit S.K. , Mehrotra S. , Maiti S.K. , Telang A.G.
Published: October 2022

Cyclophosphamide is used for the treatment of cancer cells and for suppressing the immune system during implantation. It adversely affects the cancer cells as well as healthy cells and increases the oxidative stress in these cells so cellular proteins, lipids and nucleic acids get denatured. It also produces liver, spleen and bone marrow toxicity. Medicinal plants such as Carica papaya and Andrographis paniculata possess hemopoietic, thrombopoietic and hepato-renal protective properties. The current study aimed to study the phytoconstituents in the hydro-ethanolic extracts of Carica papaya leaves and Andrographis paniculata plant material and their hepatoprotective effect in cyclophosphamide induced male Wistar rats.The collected plant materials were washed, dried, pulverized into fine powder, stored in air-tight containers and subjected to quantitative estimation of phytoconstituents present in the hydro-ethanolic extracts of Carica papaya leaves and Andrographis paniculata plant material. The hepato-protective properties of hydro-ethanolic extracts of these plants were evaluated on the basis of serum biochemistry analyses. Total phenolic content, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin and cardiac glycosides were present in higher amount in hydroethanolic extract of Carica papaya leaves and was found more hepatoprotective @ 200 mg/kg b. wt. compared to Andrographis paniculata.
Futbolda Kullanılan Ergojenik Destekler ve Performans Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: KENGER Emre Batuhan , BAYAR Defne , ARSLAN Ezgi , ÖZLÜ Tuğçe
Published: October 2022

Futbol, fiziksel gereksinimlerin fazla olduğu, yüksek tempolu bir spor türüdür. Pozisyonlara göre değişen enerji harcaması ile, besinsel gereksinim, antrenman türü ve dinlenme süreleri de değişmektedir. Günümüzde kulüpler, antrenörler ve futbolcular performans arttırmak için doğru antrenmanla beraber beslenmenin de önemi kavramıştır. Yeterli ve dengeli beslenmeye ek olarak kullanılan ergojenik destek ürünleri sporcuların spesifik özelliklerini geliştirmeye, maç sonrası toparlanmayı hızlandırma ve sakatlanma riskini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu amaçlarda hangi ürünün ne zaman ve hangi dozda kullanılması gerektiği bilinmelidir. Bu çalışmada en sık kullanılan ergojenik desteklerden kreatin, beta-alanin, kafein ve nitrat/nitrik oksitin futbol performansına etkileri derlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarda ergojenik desteklerin depar, sıçrama gücü ve koşu hızı gibi performans parametrelerinde artış, yorgunluk ve dehidrasyon gibi egzersiz performansı sınırlayan etmenler üzerine olumu etkiler gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ancak, futbolda ergojenik desteklerin dozu ve kullanım süresi ile ilgili net öneriler sunulabilmesi için daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerekmektedir.
Connaissances et Pratiques des Pharmaciens et Auxiliaires des Officines de Pharmacie de la Ville de Parakou Face aux Topiques Auriculaires en 2021
Authors: Bouraïma Fatiou Alabi , Koukouroum Appolinaire , Djibril Samaké , Santos Alexis do , Avakoudjo François , Flatin Marius , Hounkpatin Spéro Raoul
Published: October 2022

Introduction : Les topiques auriculaires (TA) sont très utilisés dans le monde en raison de leur remarquable efficacité. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les connaissances et pratiques des pharmaciens et auxiliaires des officines de pharmacie de la ville de Parakou face aux topiques auriculaires en 2021. Méthode : Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale à visée descriptive et analytique portant sur les pharmaciens et auxiliaires des 19 officines de la ville de Parakou. Les données ont été collectées à l’aide d’une fiche d’enquête du 8 Avril 2021 au 8 Juillet 2021. Résultats : Sur les 129 sujets colligés, les auxiliaires représentaient 86,05% des enquêtés et les pharmaciens (13,95%). La sex-ratio était de 0,32 avec une prédominance féminine. L’âge moyen était de 31,78 ans ±8,52ans. Près de la moitié des enquêtés avaient en majorité moins de 5 ans d’ancienneté (49,61%). La majorité des enquêtés (66,67%) avaient reçu leurs connaissances sur les topiques auriculaires lors de leur formation de base. Les gouttes auriculaires étaient la forme galénique connue de tous (100%). Les antibiotiques étaient la classe thérapeutique la plus connue (97,64 %). Seuls 11,62% des enquêtés avaient une bonne connaissance des topiques auriculaires. Le bon niveau était significativement plus retrouvé chez les pharmaciens comparativement aux auxiliaires de pharmacie (p=0,004). Les topiques auriculaires étaient délivrés hors prescription médicale dans 97,67% des cas. L’automédication représentait 89,92% selon les enquêtés. En cas d’automédication, l’intégrité des tympans n’était pas vérifiée dans 92,80% des cas. La pratique adéquate était retrouvée chez 40,31% des enquêtés. Conclusion : Il ressort de cette étude que le niveau de connaissance du personnel de pharmacie sur les topiques auriculaires est insuffisant mais la pratique est adéquate chez 40% des enquêtés. Des mesures sont à envisager pour améliorer les niveaux de connaissance et de pratique des pharmaciens et auxiliaires des officines de pharmacie de la ville de Parakou sur les topiques auriculaires.
Facteurs Limitants L’application des Methodea de Conception Adaptees a L’usage dans le Contexte des Pays du Sud: Cas du Cameroun
Authors: Aslain Brisco Ngnassi Djami , Wolfgang Nzié , Serge Doka Yamigno
Published: October 2022

L’activité de conception qui autrefois avait une structure séquentielle a aujourd’hui une structure intégrée avec une multitude d’activités, d’acteurs et de méthodes. Une méthode de conception efficace doit prendre en compte les contextes socioéconomiques et sociotechniques des utilisateurs des équipements pour lesquels elle a été mise sur pieds. Pour répondre à cette exigence, plusieurs méthodes visant l’amélioration du processus de conception d’équipements agricoles et de transformation agroalimentaire en pays du Sud ont vu le jour ces dernières années. Mais les récents projets de conception en pays du Sud en général et au Cameroun en particulier sont caractérisés par la quasi inapplication de ces méthodes de conception. C’est fort de ce constat que l’objectif fixé est celui de proposer une solution pour favoriser l’application des méthodes de conception adaptées à l’usage en pays du Sud. Pour y arriver, il a été effectué une enquête auprès des concepteurs de Ngaoundéré. Cette enquête a permis d’avoir une vision globale des entraves à l’application de ces méthodes de conception au Cameroun. Au terme de cette enquête, il a été constaté que les méthodes adaptées à l’usage en pays du Sud ne sont quasiment pas connues et que ces méthodes sont complexes et difficiles à mettre en œuvre. Par ailleurs, il n’existe pas assez de documentation et de cas d’application facilitant l’apprentissage de ces méthodes. C’est fort de ces constats que la mise sur pieds d’une formulation académique et plus simplifiée de ces méthodes de conception facilitera leur application.
Marine and Coastal Resources Governance Issues in Casamance, Senegal: Example of MPAs
Authors: Loum Soda , Thior Mamadou , Sakho Issa , Desse Michel
Published: October 2022

The maritime space of Casamance (south of Senegal), like everywhere in the West African coast has become a territory of competition for projects on both local and international scales. This competition appears in different forms and affects several sectors (fishing, tourism, real property, mining, etc.). These different actors have developed forms of competition that are poorly circumscribed by public policies, thus leading the State of Senegal to resort to marine protected areas (MPAs). Moreover, the governance of Marine Protected Areas has become a trend thanks to its participatory approach highlighting the common desire to preserve marine and costal natural resources. In this work, we studied the role of Protected Areas in the regulation of tensions around marine and coastal resources in Casamance. The approach is based on the review of documents (scientific and strategic policies, etc.), and field training on the protected areas of Casamance. The results shown that the MPAs are an excellent governance strategy and have led to better conservation of marine and coastal resources in Casamance.
Determinación de los Factores Que Inciden en la Alfabetización Financiera en Mujeres en Condición de Vulnerabilidad, Para Bucaramanga y su Área Metropolitana, Colombia
Authors: Márquez Jose Alonso Caballero , Forero Laury Daniela Villamizar , Pelagio Ricardo Cristhian Morales
Published: October 2022

El rol de las mujeres en la sociedad, a lo largo de los años ha estado condicionado por diversos factores, uno de ellos corresponde al acceso a la educación, en donde la alfabetización financiera juega un papel significativo pues es quien determina en gran medida el bienestar financiero de las personas. Es así como el objetivo de la investigación consiste en determinar qué factores inciden en la alfabetización financiera de las mujeres en condición de vulnerabilidad del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga en Colombia. Adicionalmente, se pretende establecer qué factores influyen sobre el conocimiento, comportamiento y actitud financiera y, qué tan lejos se encuentran dichas métricas respecto a las medidas en diferentes países pertenecientes a la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE). Por consiguiente, se realiza una revisión de literatura, desarrollando una herramienta de medición a través de la cual se recopilan y analizan los datos por medio de un software estadístico, que permite correlacionar las variables y los factores introducidos respecto a los objetivos planteados, para finalmente obtener cuales variables socioeconómicas, de conocimiento, comportamiento y actitud, determinan el nivel de alfabetización financiera de la población objetivo.
Caracterisation Sedimentoloque et Paleoenvironnementale de la Zone D’eboinda, Sud-est de la Côte d‘Ivoire
Authors: Guede Koré Élysée , Koffi Chiaye Larissa , Ronald Atto Yapi Désiré Sosthène , Maryline-Audrey Edjeme Kassi Adjoua , Befa-Kandet Messou N’Ga-Yah Rosine Adina , Al-Abidine Diarra Idriss-Zayn , Bruno Dibehi Zéli
Published: October 2022

Eboinda a fait l’objet de plusieurs campagnes de recherche scientifique et pétrolière depuis l’observation de suintements de bitume dans cette zone. La présente étude porte sur la caractérisation sédimentologique et paléoenvironementale de cette zone. L’objectif principal est de déterminer la nature lithologique et l’environnement de dépôt de ses sédiments. Ainsi treize (13) échantillons provenant de deux (2) puits d’hommes ont permis de caractériser les formations sédimentaires d’Eboinda. Au cours de ce travail plusieurs méthodes ont été utilisées pour réaliser les analyses lithologiques, granulométriques et morphoscopiques. Les analyses lithologiques ont mis en évidence une sédimentation dominée par des argiles sableuses avec des sables quartzeux et du bitume en faible proportion. La granulométrie a distingué trois (03) catégories de sables, allant de très grossiers, grossiers au moyen, tous provenant du domaine fluviatile donc continental transportés en majorité par charriage et par suspension. Les grains de quartz présents dans les sables sont subanguleux à subarrondis à aspect émoussé luisant (90%) ou rond-mats (10%). Les premiers indiquent que les grains ont subi un long transport en milieu fluviatile tandis que les seconds traduisent un transport éolien.
Floristic and Structural Study of the Dahliafleur Partial Nature Reserve Located in Bingerville (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Koffi Missa , Kafana Soro , Leonie Kanga Ami , Jean Koffi Kouao
Published: October 2022

The Dahliafleur Partial Nature Reserve, located in the town of Bingerville, is part of the great Ivorian protected area network. Unfortunately, very little is known about its floristic diversity, and even less about the structure of its vegetation. This work intends to characterize its floristic and structural aspects, through 13 surface surveys and an itinerant survey carried out in the northern, central and southern zones of this area. The data analysis revealed that the Dahliafleur Partial Nature Reserve includes 135 species. These species are divided into 110 genera and 53 families. It has 26 special-status species and the highest diversity index of any urban forest. The diametric structure shows histograms in the shape of an "inverted J" for each of the areas. This pattern is typical of a forest in a good state of conservation and with good regeneration capacity.
Apport de la Tomographie en Cohérence Optique (OCT) dans le Glaucome Primitif à Angle Ouvert (GPAO) au Niger
Authors: Nouhou Diori A. , Kaka H.Y. Abba , Yacoubouy S.
Published: October 2022

Le But de cet travail est de définir les particularités cliniques et épidémiologiques du GPAO et de rapporter la contribution de la tomographie en cohérence optique (OCT) dans le diagnostic du glaucome au Niger. Patients et méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude prospective réalisée au sein du service d’ophtalmologie du CHU Lamordé et la clinique Lumière à Niamey, sur une période de sept (7) mois de Janvier à Juillet 2019, portant sur tous les malades suspects ou présentant un GPAO admis en consultation durant la période ayant bénéficiés d’un OCT et champ visuel. Résultats : Il s’agit de 90 patients, dont l’âge moyen est de 50,44 ±15,81ans avec des extrêmes de 9 et 83 ans avec une prédominance masculine. Les principaux facteurs de risque sont : la myopie (83.33% ), les antécédents familiaux de glaucome (33.33% ) et l’HTA (31.11%.) et La plupart des patients (68,88% ) ont une PIO entre 10-20mmHg ; 75,55% des patients ont une épaisseur cornéenne fine <520µm. Le CV et l’OCT sont pathologiques dans respectivement 88,89% et 91,49% à OD et à OG dans le GPAO. L’OCT est plus sensible à la détection des lésions rétiniennes dans le glaucome par rapport au CV( p = 0,002-0,04). es couches rétiniennes étaient plus amincies chez les glaucomateux au stade sévère de la maladie. Conclusion : la place de l’OCT est incontestable dans le diagnostic du glaucome pré-périmétrique, néanmoins un champ visuel est toujours important dans le suivi des glaucomateux.
El Derecho de adquirir y cambiar de nacionalidad española por las personas extranjeras con discapacidad
Authors: Moreno Sánchez-Moraleda Ana
Published: October 2022

La Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio, de reforma de la legislación civil y procesal con la intención de promover el apoyo a las personas con discapacidad en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica, ha modificado los artículos del Código civil relativos a la adquisición de la nacionalidad española por opción, carta de naturaleza y residencia, para cumplir los dictados de la Convención de Nueva York de 2006 sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. De tal forma, que las personas extranjeras con discapacidad podrán declarar su voluntad a adquirir la nacionalidad española por sí con los apoyos y los ajustes de procedimiento que en su caso precisen. Analizaremos, la evolución normativa y qué implica esta reforma para las personas extranjeras con discapacidad en relación con la regulación anterior.
La compleja inclusión de los pescadores en el control del tiempo de trabajo
Authors: Ribes Moreno María Isabel
Published: October 2022

La aplicación general de la nueva obligación empresarial de control diario del tiempo de trabajo presenta dificultades para su implantación en ciertos sectores. En particular, en lo que se refiere al trabajo a bordo de buques pesqueros, un sector olvidado por el legislador que, no obstante, también tiene derecho a la limitación de su jornada para garantizar la prestación en condiciones de seguridad y salud.
El Derecho europeo de la competencia ante los «acuerdos de sostenibilidad»
Authors: De la Vega García Fernando
Published: October 2022

El artículo estudia la inclusión de la sostenibilidad como criterio europeo en la evaluación antitrust de los acuerdos entre empresas, analizando las diversas acciones que confirman la relevancia del Derecho de la Competencia para la transición ecológica. Entre ellas destaca la incidencia de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS), especialmente los relacionados con el medio ambiente, en la autorización de acuerdos verticales y conductas relacionadas con el mercado agrario, así como en la aplicación pública del Derecho de la Competencia. El trabajo también examina la inclusión de los acuerdos de sostenibilidad en la Propuesta de «Directrices sobre la aplicabilidad del artículo 101 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea a los acuerdos de cooperación horizontal» (2022).
Los tribunales españoles y el Derecho internacional privado
Authors: Ybarra Bores Alfonso
Published: October 2022

El Derecho internacional privado es una rama del ordenamiento jurídico que cada día tiene mayor impacto en la práctica. Las fuentes de esta disciplina son múltiples: convenios internacionales –multilaterales y bilaterales-, reglamentos de la Unión Europea y leyes internas de cada Estado. El proceso de aplicación de estas normas, con unas técnica y métodos propios, se ha vuelto cada día más complejo. Con este panorama, los tribunales españoles siguen cometiendo errores básicos que pudieran entenderse en una época de poco tráfico jurídico internacional, pero no hoy en día. El presente artículo contiene una crítica a la labor de los tribunales españoles en la aplicación de las normas que regulan los diversos sectores del Derecho internacional privado: competencia judicial internacional, ley aplicable y reconocimiento y ejecución de decisiones.
Bibliografía de Derecho internacional privado (2021)
Authors: Calvo Caravaca Alfonso-Luis , Carrascosa González Javier
Published: October 2022

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Age and autonomy: An ethical dilemma in community mental health
Authors: Arunachaleeswaran Pavithra , Bhan Anant
Published: October 2022

Mental illnesses are proven to have their onset in the mid-teens, making early mental healthcare interventions necessary among adolescents. While school-based mental health awareness programmes have gained prominence in recent years, adolescents identify issues around confidentiality, privacy and the need for parental consent impinging on their autonomy, as barriers to accessing mental healthcare, for their perceived needs. We aim to discuss the various ethical dilemmas faced by community mental health providers in using age as a sole marker for determining autonomy for adolescents, focusing on the potential impact of these challenges on adolescent mental healthcare and wellbeing.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa SMK
Authors: Waskito Galih , Asrowi Asrowi , Makhmudah Ulya
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This study aimed to test the effectiveness of group guidance in improving students' social adjustment in vocational high school students. This study used an experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design (nonequivalent pretest-posttest). The subjects in this study were 45 students with low pretest scores. In the implementation of the treatment, the research subjects were divided into two groups: the experimental group was given group guidance, and the control group was given information services as usual. The data collection technique used is a social adjustment questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis in this study used the Mann-Whitney test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it can be seen that there is a difference in scores between the experimental group and the control group after giving treatment. The results can be concluded that group guidance is practical for improving the social adjustment of class X SMK students. Based on these results, it is hoped that further researchers can develop group guidance to be more comprehensive.

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan Bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan Penyesuaian sosial siswa SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design (pretest-postest yang tidak ekuivalen). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 peserta didik dengan skor pretest rendah. Pada pelaksanaan treatment, subjek penelitian terbagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen diberikan bimbingan kelompok dan kelompok kontrol diberikan layanan informasi seperti pada umumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan angket penyesuaiansosial yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, dapat diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan skor antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah pemberian treatment. Hasil analisis data dengan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan signifikan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok efektif untuk meningkatkan penyesuaian sosisal peserta didik kelas X SMK. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diharapkan bimbingan kelompok dapat dikembangkan oleh peneliti selanjutnya menjadi lebih luas lagi.
Kesan Modul Pendidikan ‘FLEP’ terhadap Motivasi dan Aspirasi Pembelajaran Pelajar dengan Prestasi Akademik Rendah
Authors: Bakar Abu Yazid Abu , Ishak Noriah Mohd , Yunus Melor Md
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine effects of the Fun Learning Enrichment Program (FLEP) on motivation and aspiration to learn among low-achievers. The study used quasi experimental design with pre-post control group. A total of 596 students participated in the study for three consecutive years. The students were given a module consisted of 120 fun learning enrichment activities in mathematics and science that promotes self-motivation and aspiration to learn. Results show significant increase in motivation and aspiration to learn among the students after attending the FLEP program. In conclusion, low-achieving students can develop motivation and aspiration to learn when given environment that promotes positive learning experience.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri terhadap Perilaku Disiplin Remaja
Authors: Ningsih Ruly
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi self-control terhadap perilaku disiplin remaja.  Self-control adalah isu yang populer dalam perilaku manusia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala untuk mendapatkan data self-control dan perilaku disiplin. Temuan dalam studi ini menunjukkan bahwa self-control memiliki kontribusi terhadap perilaku disiplin sebesar 46,5%.  Saran dan penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan dalam artikel ini.

Abstract:  This study is aimed to investigate the effect of self-control to teenagers’ discipline behavior. Self-control are popular issues in human behavior. Research survey are conducted to gather the quantitative data on self-control and discipline behavior. The finding of this study revealed that self-control has contribution 46,5% to discipline behavior.  Suggestion and future research are discussed.  

 

 
Efikasi Kendiri Kaunseling dan Kecekapan Kaunseling Pelbagai Budaya dalam kalangan Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling Sekolah Menengah di Malaysia
Authors: Noor Aida Nubaillah , Amat Salleh , Bakar Abu Yazid Abu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the level of counseling self-efficacy and level of competency for multicultural counseling among counselors in secondary school in Malaysia. It aims to review the level of counseling self-efficacy and level of competency in multicultural counseling based on gender and experience among secondary school counselors. A total number of 140 respondents (secondary school counselors) have been involved in this research. Result shows that the respondents possess high level of counseling self-efficacy and multicultural counseling competency; and both differ based on gender and length of working experience as secondary school counselors. Moreover, the study exhibits a significant correlation between counseling self-efficacy and multicultural counseling competency. Suggestions and implications from this study were also discussed in this article.
Kemanjuran Teknik Motivational Interviewing Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK
Authors: Dewi Indra Ratna , Fadhilah Siti Sutarmi , Susilo Agus Tri
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Motivational Interviewing technique to increase the learning motivation of SMK students. This study uses a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The research subjects of each experimental and control group were seven students selected using the purposive sampling technique. Research data were collected using a learning motivation scale. The results of the Mann-Whitney test analysis showed a p-value score of 0.002 (0.002 <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the posttest score of learning motivation between the experimental group and the control group. This difference occurred because of the treatment for the experimental group in the form of motivational interviewing techniques..

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan teknik Motivational Interviewing untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan Non equivalent Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian masing-masing kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah tujuh siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan skala motivasi belajar. Hasil analisis Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan skor p-value 0,002 (0,002<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari skor hasil posttest motivasi belajar antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Perbedaan tersebut terjadi karena adanya treatment untuk kelompok eksperimen berupa teknik motivational interviewing.
Studi Kasus Perilaku Membolos Dua Siswa SMK
Authors: Nugraha Cahya Adi , Hidayat Rian Rokhmad , Susilo Agus Tri
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the concrete form of truancy behavior, the causal factors behind truancy students, and the impact on personal, social, and learning aspects arising from truancy behavior. This research is qualitative research with a case study method. Researchers collected data through interviews and document observations related to truancy behavior. The study results show that the form of truancy behavior carried out is not attending school without permission and leaving school when learning hours are still in progress. The causative factors behind this behavior come from family, environment, peers, and self factors. The peer factor is the most influential. The impact on the personal aspect is making students lazy and not enthusiastic about participating in learning activities. The impact on the social aspect is that students fall into a hostile social environment. Meanwhile, the impact of learning is a low achievement and a lack of understanding of the subject matter.

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui wujud konkret perilaku membolos, faktor-faktor penyebab yang melatarbelakangi siswa membolos, serta dampak pada aspek pribadi, sosial dan belajar yang ditimbulkan dari perilaku membolos. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi serta pengamatan dokumen yang terkait dengan perilaku membolos. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jika bentuk perilaku membolos yang dilakukan yaitu tidak masuk sekolah tanpa izin serta meninggalkan sekolah ketika jam pembelajaran masih berlangsung. Faktor penyebab yang melatarbelakangi perilaku ini berasal dari faktor keluarga, lingkungan, teman sebaya, dan diri sendiri. Faktor teman sebaya merupakan faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya. Dampak yang terjadi pada aspek pribadi yaitu menjadikan siswa menjadi pribadi yang pemalas dan tidak bergairah mengikuti kegiatan belajar. Dampak yang terjadi pada aspek sosial yaitu siswa terjerumus dalam lingkungan pergaulan yang tidak baik. Sedangkan dampak belajar yang terjadi yaitu rendahnya prestasi dan pemahaman materi yang kurang.
Efektivitas Teknik Self-Talk untuk Mengembangkan Kepercayaan Diri dalam Belajar Siswa
Authors: Setiari Cona , Wagimin Wagimin , Hidayat Rian Rokhmad
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Low self-confidence in learning in students is one of the problems that often occur in achieving learning success. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the self-talk technique to increase self-confidence in learning. This study used a quasi-experimental experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects in this study were 20 students who were divided into two experimental and control groups. The data collection technique in this study used a self-confidence questionnaire in learning that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the post-test data analysis with the Mann-Whitney test in this study showed p-value 0,010 (0,010<0,05). So it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. There is a difference between the two experimental groups and the control group due to the provision of the self-talk technique intervention. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the self-talk technique is effectively used to increase self-confidence in learning.

Abstrak: Kepercayaan diri dalam belajar yang rendah pada peserta didik merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam mencapai keberhasilan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan teknik self-talk untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam belajar para siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen desain quasi experimental dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 peserta didik yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket kepercayaan diri dalam belajar yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil analisis data post-test dengan Uji Mann Whitney pada penelitian ini menunjukan skor p-value 0,010 (0,010<0,05). Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa hipotesis diterima dan berarti terdapat perbedaan antara dua kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol karena adanya pemberian intervensi teknik self-talk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  teknik self-talk efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam belajar para siswa.
Efektivitas Konseling Rasional Emotif Perilaku untuk Mereduksi Kecemasan Akademik Siswa
Authors: Adhitama Ganang Prasetya , Purwaningrum Ribut , Hidayat Rian Rokhmad
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of rational emotive behavioral counseling in reducing the academic anxiety of junior high school students. The study used a single-case experimental design method with an A-B design. The subjects of this study were two students who experienced academic anxiety, namely F and C. Data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis used in this study is the split middle technique and clinical analysis, namely the subjective evaluation method by the significant other. The split middle technique analysis of the two research subjects showed a decrease in behavior, indicating academic anxiety. Based on the results of the data obtained, there is a change in the slope of the subject F 1.43 and a change in the level of 2.2. The results of subject C's data have a slope of 1.35 and a change in the level of 1.8. In line with these results, based on clinical analysis of significant others explains that the behavior that shows academic anxiety in research subjects has decreased. So it can be concluded that rational emotive behavioral counseling effectively reduces students' academic anxiety.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas konseling rasional emotif perilaku untuk mereduksi kecemasan akademik siswa SMP. Penelitian menggunakan metode single case experimental design dengan rancangan desain A-B. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua siswa yang mengalami kecemasan akademik yaitu F dan C. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah split middle technique dan analisis klinis yaitu metode evaluasi subjektif oleh significant other. Hasil analisis split middle technique dari kedua subjek penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan perilaku yang menunjukkan kecemasan akademik. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh terdapat perubahan slope pada subjek F 1,43 dan perubahan level 2,2. Hasil data subjek C terdapat perubahan slope 1,35 dan perubahan level 1,8. Senada dengan hasil tersebut, berdasarkan analisis klinis significant other menjelaskan bahwa perilaku yang menunjukkan kecemasan akademik pada subjek penelitian mengalami penurunan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling rasional emotif perilaku efektif untuk mereduksi kecemasan akademik siswa.