bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“It’s always an admixture of so many identities”: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Indigenous Kalasha Cultural Identity
Authors: Choudhry Fahad Riaz , Golden Karen Jennifer , Park Miriam Sang-Ah
Published: March 2024

This case study examined how an Indigenous Kalasha participant in northern Pakistan makes sense of his multi-faceted identity. The interpretative phenomenological analysis method was used to analyze data from an in-depth, single person case study. Our selected participant was a 36-year-old male postgraduate student from an Indigenous marginalized tribe, which is an ethnic and religious minority group in the northern Hindukush mountain region of Pakistan. Results are presented in four superordinate themes: (1) Identity: admixture of a number of identities, (2) Changing culture and its psychological impact, (3) Cultural protective factors against psychological problems and (4) Mental health perspective. The findings explained the construct of “identity” in an indigenous way that takes varying forms ranging from admixture of identities (ethnic and national identities) to how globalization, transition, and adaptation processes have been disrupting the practice of Kalasha cultural traditions. The findings also revealed the factors deeply enrooted in Kalasha culture and traditions that have helped people maintain their psychological resilience and buffered against psychological problems. This paper is presented as an appropriate method for advancing psychological understanding of “cultural identity” and exploring the connections between the two constructs of “mental health” and “identity.”
How to Develop a Qualitative Evaluation Plan for a Complex National Intervention: Key Steps and Reflections from the RADx-UP Program
Authors: Maras Shelly , McKelvy Josephine , Milligan Kelley , Kelley Allyson , Lucas Valerie , Carr Tara , Osinuga Abisola , Frerichs Leah , Dave Gaurav
Published: March 2024

This article describes the formative process of developing and implementing a Qualitative Evaluation Plan (QEP) for a large-scale, National Institute of Health (NIH) supported program: Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics — Underserved Populations (RADx-UP). RADx-UP includes over 137 projects in the United States that aim to ensure that all Americans have access to timely, accurate diagnostics for COVID-19, with a specific focus on populations the pandemic disproportionately affects. As part of a comprehensive, mixed-methods strategic evaluation plan, our team developed the QEP. We employed qualitative methods to understand RADx-UP academic and community partners’ experiences implementing community-engaged research strategies, and to understand how projects addressed COVID-19 outreach, testing, and response efforts in-depth. This paper describes how our evaluation team developed the QEP in three phases. Within these phases, we describe our processes related to planning the QEP, sampling from a diverse frame of projects, creating interview guides, collecting interview data, analyzing data, and disseminating findings. We provide our key takeaways and lessons learned from creating a QEP for a large-scale research initiative that other researchers may consider when creating similar evaluation plans.
Diagnóstico diferencial entre disjunção e expansão segundo o estudo frontal de Ricketts
Authors: Silva Maria Clara Neves do Nascimento , Wons Isabel Cristina da Silva Medeiros
Published: March 2024

A ortodontia permanece em constante evolução de técnicas e métodos de detecção de diagnóstico e tratamentos. Dentre as más oclusões existentes, a mordida cruzada e os arcos dentários atrésicos são situações corriqueiras na vida clínica de um cirurgião-dentista. Achados em estudos aponta uma variação entre 9.11% a 42.01%, tornando a mordida cruzada posterior a mais prevalente das más oclusões. A tomada de decisão entre disjuntar ou expandir para a correção da mordida cruzada posterior está restrita à observação clínica da curva de Monson, seja ela positiva, indicando a necessidade de disjunção palatina; ou negativa, indicando a necessidade de expansão dento-alveolar, e as medidas intercaninas e intermolares. Ricketts, porém, acrescenta a importância do estudo das bases ósseas no sentido transversal a partir da telerradiografia póstero-anterior, onde é possível diagnosticar de forma mais precisa se o problema transversal é de natureza esquelética, dentária ou uma combinação de ambas as situações. Por isso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o método de diagnóstico diferencial entre a disjunção e expansão nas más oclusões de mordidas cruzadas posteriores, segundo a cefalometria frontal de Ricketts.
A MAN IN THE COURT: EXPLORING THE THEME OF JUSTICE IN AND THEN THERE WERE NONE
Authors: Sistiadinita
Published: March 2024

Having to interact with crime fiction which presumably is considered as ephemeral literature, cannot be an excuse to dissolve the theme of justice inside the plots. Agatha Christie as the Mistress of Complication and Mystery, has written series of murder and mystery fiction since the beginning of twentieth century. And Then There Were None or entitled Ten Little Niggers, one of her masterpieces depicts Christie’s unique disposition of turning perception from ‘detective as criminal solver’ into ‘murderer as justice protector’. This paper seeks to analyze how justice is portrayed and challenged by looking at the characters created by Christie as well as making a more thorough analysis of the symbols and dialogues. The result of this paper portrays that the idea of justice, just like human beings, can be flawed or misinterpreted even by the so- called a man in the court.
ERROR ANALYSIS OF SENTENCE STRUCTURE ON STUDENTS'PARAGRAPH WRITING
Authors: Setiyo Astuti Endang , Kinanti Kingkin Puput
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to recognize errors in the sentence structure ofstudents' paragraph writing tasks. Quantitative research is applied to find out what type of errors and frequent errors are made by students in writing English paragraphs. There were 20 students' paragraph writing analyzed on the aspect of the verb tenses,  subject-verb agreement, articles, pronoun agreement, sentence fragments, and run-on sentences/ comma splices. The result showed that the total for all kinds of errors made by the students in this assignment of paragraph writing was 82 errors. The two frequent errors occur in verb tense (23%) and run-on sentences (27%).
Enhancing The Student's Ability In Writing Descriptive Text By Using Pictures At Tenth Grade of SMK Yapis Timika
Authors: Fadlan Azwar , Tanan Sartin
Published: March 2024

This research project was enforced based on the outcome of the researchers' observations at SMK Yapis (Yapis Vocational School) Timika, where almost all students experienced difficulties in writing English texts, especially descriptive texts. Based on that problem, the researchers tried to find out a solution by reading several theories from various existing literatures. In the end, the researchers tried to use a medium, namely the use of pictures to enhance students' enthusiasm and encouragement in the learning process of writing descriptive text. This research project was a Class Action Research (CAR) and used two types of instruments, namely tests and observations. To measure the students’ writing ability, the researchers used the components that were adapted from Jacob's assessment rubric. This research project aimed to enhance the students’ writing skills in descriptive text. In this study, the researchers attempted to enhance the way of teaching writing by making use of pictures. It had been held in some cycles to break the problem occurring in teaching and studying writing. The results showed that, apart from increasing students' encouragement and enthusiasm in the class, using pictures as the media was also able to increase students' imagination in developing ideas and concepts for writing descriptive text.
ПОСТНАТАЛЬНЫЙ ОНТОГЕНЕЗ ТОНКОЙ КИШКИ У МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ
Authors: Джуракулов Бунёд , Хамраев Акбар
Published: March 2024

Данная обзорная статья посвящена изучению постнатального онтогенеза тонкой кишки у млекопитающих. В ходе исследования рассматриваются структурные и функциональные изменения, происходящие в тонкой кишке сразу после рождения и в первые недели/месяцы жизни. Особое внимание уделяется молекулярным, гормональным и микробиотическим аспектам, а также их влиянию на физиологию пищеварения и всасывания питательных веществ. Обзор также охватывает значение этих исследований для медицины, предлагая перспективы новых методов лечения, профилактики и понимание основных патологий, связанных с тонкой кишкой у млекопитающих.
САНИТАРНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ПИТЬЕВОЙ ВОДЫ
Authors: Утамурадова Нигора , Исанова Шоира
Published: March 2024

Данная статья направлена на изучение использования питьевой воды, ее экологической охраны и рационального использования, в ней показаны химические и органолептические составляющие показателя требования к чистой питьевой воде. Если питьевая вода загрязнена , естественно, здоровье населения находится под угрозой. Поэтому вода должна полностью отвечать физиологическим и гигиеническим требованиям организма и хозяйственным нуждам по качеству и количеству. Качество питьевой воды выражали органолептическими свойствами, химическим составом, наличием или отсутствием болезнетворных микробов и радиоактивных лучей. Поэтому вода должна полностью отвечать физиологическим и гигиеническим требованиям организма.
Data Wiping Journey Through Redkey
Authors: Kumudavalli M V  , VidhyaShankar  , Gunav S  , Hemanth Uppala
Published: March 2024

Red Key is a powerful and trustworthy digital security system that grants users several advantages. Red Key guarantees the protection of sensitive data and reduces the risk of unwanted access with its increased security features. Red Key's user-friendly interface makes it simple for people to manage their security settings and offers a seamless user experience. Additionally, users can adjust their security preferences to their unique demands. The ability of Red Key to integrate with other security systems allows for smooth communication and collaboration, offering a complete security solution. Red Key receives regular upgrades to keep up with the most recent security protocols, protecting it from new attacks. Red Key is a trustworthy and effective digital security system overall. File Hex viewer which indicates the content on hard disk before and after the data wiping process, is a highlight of RedKey. It emphasizes on complete data-wiping process. The algorithm approach of RedKey makes the data-wiping process so unique that no other competitive device is capable of the same. This article emphasizes the working structural view of the device with its pros and cons making the end-user usage process simple.
Enhancing the E-Vehicle Battery Power by Widdey Circuit
Authors: Sivanesh A R  , Vigneshwaran M  , Yaswanth R  , Thavaselvam B  , Selvakumar P
Published: March 2024

The charging time required for accurate and environmentally friendly propagation has been the most pressing concern with purchasing electric vehicles. The main motive of our paper is to reduce the charging time (like to convey: Eliminates the charging time), it can be achieved by using our Project “WIDDEY” circuit, which acts as a power source for the vehicle to work. The charging required for WIDDEY is the ratio of 1:5000. A democratic country has the responsibility to develop their citizen’s comfort as their main concern and confirm that all the area is in a habitable environment, for these the fossil fuel vehicles play a crucial role in depleting the environment. Both developing and developed nations should ensure the citizens’ health from avoidable pollution, for these E-Vehicles have the best ways to reduce the noise, air, and carbon pollution in the environment. A question may arise “Is that E-Vehicle a zero-polluted vehicle that doesn’t emit any pollution?”, it concluded with an answer NO. E-vehicles also produce some kind of pollution at the rate of 0.002%, significantly less than the pollution emitted by fossil fuel-related vehicles.
Biologik faol nuqtalarning bioritmlari
Authors: Usmonova Muhayyo , Rasulova Guldona
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada inson organizmi uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan biologik faol nuqtalarning faoliyati va bioritmlar haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, biologik faol nuqtalarning o‘ziga xos muhim xususiyatlari, ularning faol biovitaminlar bilan o‘zaro aloqadorligi, bioritmlar faoliyati uchun zarur bo‘lgan tabiiy vositalar haqida fikr-mulohazalar bildirilgan.    Bundan tashqari, ozuqaviy biofaol mahsulotlar oziq-ovqat va dori vositalaridan bir-biridan farqli jihatlari, biologik vitaminlarning organizmda normal o‘sishi, rivojlanishi, ko‘payishi haqida atroflicha ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Internationalization Strategy and Profitability of Nigerian Based Multinational Corporations
Authors: Fidelia Ochei Ngozi , C. Frank-Anyanwu Akuchinyere , Akinwale Akomolehin Israel
Published: March 2024

This research investigates how internationalization strategies relate to the profitability of multinational corporations (MNCs) within the Nigerian context. Utilizing a sample of 9 MNCs listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) spanning an 12-year period (2011-2022), the study delves into the effects of internationalization strategies on key performance indicators. Secondary data from audited financial statements of these MNCs were collected for the years 2012 to 2022. Panel data models, incorporating indirect Export (IEX), direct export (DEX), and foreign ownership (FOW), were employed to assess the relationship between internationalization strategy and profitability. Descriptive statistics and panel regression techniques, including Ordinary Least Squares and Fixed Effects Models, were applied to estimate these relationships. The study specifically examined the revenue growth (REG), return on assets (ROA), and return on investment (ROI) as dependent variables, with IEX, DEX, and FOW as the independent variables. Its aim is to decode how internationalization strategies influence indirect export, direct export, and foreign ownership. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of the performance dynamics of MNCs operating in Nigeria, providing insights into how strategic decisions shape their overall performance.
The Effects of Organizational Culture and Organizational Leadership Styles on Organizational Performance and Success: A Case Study of Public Health Institutions in the Bono Region of Ghana
Authors: Domie Godswill. , Dodzi Samuel. , Senyo Paul , Newton Cardinal
Published: March 2024

This study evaluated the degree to which the existence of and the application of various leadership styles and qualities impacts organizational success in public health institutions in the Bono and Ahafo region of Ghana. A cross-sectional research design with quantitative approach was used for this study. A total population of 700 junior and middle-level staff was considered out of which 281 were initially sampled via Slovin’s sample formula and used for the study. 240 copies of the questionnaires were finally received and were used in the data analysis. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire developed by modifying the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire MLQ of Bass and Avolio. Cronbach alpha was used to test the research instruments for reliability and to determine the internal consistency. An expert judgment method was employed to determine content validity. One sample t-test and a non-parametric test were conducted on the hypotheses. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to establish the degree of relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables while general regression was used to determine how the independent variables affect the dependent variable. Significance level as pegged at p =0.05. Data analysis was done with SPSS. Pearson’s correlation techniques were adopted and used to analyze the data at a 5% level of significance. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to present the results of the study and the findings and recommendations offered based on existing literature and field data. The results of the study showed that of all leadership styles, the existence of and the application of transformational and democratic (ethical) leadership qualities and organizational performance and success have a strong positive and significant correlation. The study concluded that although all leadership styles are critical success factors that can bring about radical positive changes in employees and health facilities, emphasis must be on transformational or ethical (democratic), or the combined effect of the two at the same time if much success is to be achieved. The study recommended that management at all levels within the health sector must endorse transformational and democratic leadership styles, offer good organizational development plans, and ensure stronger teamwork with sustained positive mindsets and interests among their employees to harness their full potential for maximum organizational performance and success.
Introduction to Machine Learning
Authors: SVST Neha  , Yogesh Yadav  , Yashika Goyal
Published: March 2024

Machine learning has emerged as a transformative technology with wide-ranging applications across diverse domains, from healthcare and finance to autonomous systems and environmental monitoring. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the field of machine learning, encompassing foundational concepts, recent advancements, applications, ethical considerations, challenges, and future directions.
The paper begins with an overview of machine learning, highlighting its historical evolution, importance, and applications in various sectors. It then delves into the foundational principles of machine learning, including different types of learning, model evaluation techniques, and statistical foundations. Advances in machine learning algorithms, such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and deep learning architectures, are discussed in detail.
The paper explores the wide-ranging applications of machine learning across different domains, including healthcare, finance, autonomous systems, natural language processing, image and video processing, and environmental monitoring. Ethical and societal implications of machine learning, such as bias and fairness, privacy concerns, automation and job displacement, responsible AI development, and regulatory frameworks, are examined.
Challenges and future directions in machine learning, including data quality and quantity issues, interpretability and explainability of models, scalability and resource constraints, addressing ethical and societal concerns, advancements in interdisciplinary research, and opportunities for innovation and collaboration, are discussed.
Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning, highlighting its transformative potential, ethical considerations, challenges, and opportunities for future research and development. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders interested in understanding the evolving landscape of machine learning and its impact on society
Análise semântica de um banco de itens sobre situação programática de vulnerabilidade em saúde
Authors: Azevedo Samir Gabriel Vasconcelos , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: analisar semanticamente banco de itens relacionado à situação programática da vulnerabilidade em saúde. Método: análise semântica, etapa final do polo teórico de estudo psicométrico. Realizou-se coleta de dados via Google meet com 30 sujeitos. Utilizou-se critérios clareza, adequação e compreensão em escala Likert. Variáveis relacionadas ao perfil dos sujeitos foram processadas no SPPS. Resultados: prevaleceram mulheres (63,3%), entre 21-37 anos (76,7%), com grau de escolaridade superior completo (43,3%) que utilizam a Programa Saúde da Família (53,3%). Os itens tiveram escores maior que 0,80, considerados claros, adequados e compreensivos. Médias dos escores foi clareza 0,93, adequação 0,91 e compreensão 0,93. Conclusão: os itens foram analisados semanticamente e estão claros, adequados e compreensíveis para aplicar em estudos de validação externa.
Exploring Sukadana's Medicinal Lexicon: Assessing Knowledge Levels in Malay Plants among School-Age and Adult Populations
Authors: Jupitasari Mellisa , Zar’in Firdaus , Asfar Dedy Ari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge and understanding of the Sukadana Malay medicinal plant lexicon, especially among the school-age, early adults, and advanced adults population. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative. Data collection involves observation, interviews, documentary study, and questionnaires, with age-divided respondents into three age groups: school-age, adult, and advanced adults. Data analysis comprises activities such as data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with specific techniques including organizing and reducing research data and analyzing the knowledge and use of different age groups. Based on the results of the analysis regarding the level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants, respondents of school age (14-17 years) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 26%, early adult respondents (21-45 years) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 58%, while advanced adults (46 years and over) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 81.4%. This study reveals the lexicon of medicinal plants that developed in the Sukadana Malay. It is necessary to involve local health practitioners to get their views on the use of medicinal plants and their potential in modern medical practice.
Pengembangan Model Manajemen Literasi “Jus Carica” (Jumat Sehat Membaca, Mencari dan Menggali Wacana) Bagi Siswa SMK
Authors: Suryaningsih Arifah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menggunakan model manajemen literasi "Jus Carica" yang merupakan akronim dari Jumat Sehat Membaca, Mencari dan Menggali Wacana. Model manajemen literasi ini menjadi strategi peningkatan literasi siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 2 Sewon, yang dikembangkan melalui pendekatan membaca, mencari informasi, dan menggali wacana.   Penelitian dilakukan dengan Metode DBR (Design Based Research) dari Mckenney & Reeves, 2013.  Melalui metode DBR dilakukan desain, implementasi, dan evaluasi program pelatihan untuk pengembangan kompetensi literasi membaca bagi siswa. Pemilihan metodologi ini dan alasan mengapa mengimplementasikannya dalam di SMK, didorong oleh keyakinan bahwa perlu mengubah pendekatan sekolah terhadap program penguatan literasi, yang jelas dapat ditingkatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan membaca, kemampuan mencari informasi, serta kemampuan menganalisis dan mengelola informasi siswa. Dukungan penuh dari guru dan semua stakeholder di lingkungan pendidikan SMK menjadi faktor krusial dalam keberhasilan implementasi model ini. Melalui implementasi yang tepat, model ini dapat dikembangkan pada SMK lain dengan harapan dapat memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan pada kemampuan literasi siswa, membantu mereka lebih siap menghadapi tantangan di dunia pendidikan dan pekerjaan.
Systematic Literature Review: Validitas Konstruk Skala Psychological Well-Being Ryff
Authors: Meliala Aditia Kharisma , Ahman Ahman
Published: March 2024

Studi tentang psychological well-being telah mendapatkan perhatian khusus yang semakin meningkat dalam dekade terakhir, terutama diintegrasikan ke dalam bidang psikologi positif. Salah satu kesulitan dalam memahami pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep kesejahteraan psikologis karena banyaknya variasi konsep yang digunakan secara bergantian dalam literatur. Ryff (1989), melakukan tugas yang sulit untuk menyaring teori-teori model kesejahteraan psikologis yang original. Model Ryff mengintegrasikan kompenen-kompenen teori konsep aktualisasi diri dari Abraham Maslow, pandangan Rogers tentang pribadi yang berfungsi penuh, rumusan individu konsep kedewasaan Allport, model tahapan psikososial Erikson, kecenderungan hidup dasar Buhler, perubahan kepribadian Neugarten, kriteria positif kesehatan mental dari Jahoda. Teori Ryff mencakup enam dimensi dasar kesejahteraan psikologis, yaitu 1) Otonomi, 2) Penguasan lingkungan, 3) Pertumbuhan pribadi, 4) Hubungan positif dengan orang lain, 5) Tujuan Hidup, 6) Penerimaan diri. Prosedur yang digunakan untuk tinjauan sistematis dalam penelitian ini dirancang berdasarkan pernyataan PRISMA (Protocol Review Systematic and Meta-Analysis). Artikel ini menyarankan agar peneliti selanjutnya dalam upaya melakukan uji konstruk pada skala psychological well-being Ryff, disarankan melakukan uji validitas isi, konvergen, dan kriteria.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan BPJS Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Alue Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2022
Authors: Surna Lastri, Vera Nazhira Arifin Nasrullah,
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan yang baik merupakan suatu kebutuhan masyarakat dan sering kali menjadi ukuran dalam keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan. Salah satu program yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia adalah penyelenggaraan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan BPJS kesehatan pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alue Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2022.Pe ni bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat peserta BPJS kesehatan golongan PBI yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alue Sungai Pinang berjumlah 1.866 orang. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dan di pilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 29 Juni sampai dengan 07 Juli 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji chi-square, data di analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa 52,6% BPJS tidak dimanfaatkan, 47,4% tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 78,9% pendapatan rendah, 56,8% sikap negatif, 71,6% jarak tempat tinggal jauh, 50,5% perilaku nakes kurang baik dan 53,7% berdampak covid-19. Dari hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p value=0,027), pendapatan (p-Value=0,042), sikap (p value=0,012), jarak tempat tinggal (p value=0,019), perilaku Nakes (p value=0,032), dampak covid-19 (p value=0,033) dengan pemanfaatan BPJS kesehatan pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alue Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2022.Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas BPJS ksetiap kali akan berobat baik di Puskesmas maupun Rumah Sakit dan pelayanan kesehatan lainnya yang sudah bekerjasama dengan BPJS kesehatan.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas Lhoksukon Aceh Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Rahma Wani, Muhammad Andry Mayang Sari,
Published: March 2024

Puskesmas adalah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat tingkat pertama, dengan lebih mengutamakan upaya promotif dan preventif, untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya di wilayah kerjanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan dan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Lhoksukon Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan yang mendapatkan pelayanan kefarmasian di UPTD Puskesmas Lhoksukon Aceh Utara yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 6.114 pasien. Jumlah sampel         dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 98 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian ini Kepuasan pasien terhadap bukti fisik (72,72%), Kepuasan pasien terhadap kehandalan (70,68%), Kepuasan pasien terhadap ketanggapan (70,88%), Kepuasan pasien terhadap jaminan (72,65%), dan  Kepuasan pasien terhadap kepedulian  (71,15%). Dari  5 dimensi memperoleh skor rata-rata (71,61%) yang menyatakan  Indeks Kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Lhoksukon Aceh Utara.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Pekerja Di PT Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Aceh Singkil
Authors: Wardiati, Anwar Arbi Norvalinda,
Published: March 2024

Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan atas lingkungan kerja, dalam usaha melindungi tenaga kerja hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu pengamanan setempat, peralatan, lingkungan kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) bagi pekerja untuk melindungi dari bahaya kesehatan. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pekerja di PT. Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Aceh Singkil berjumlah 656 orang khusus di bagian tanaman. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 87 orang responden. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 01 sampai dengan 12 bulan November Tahun 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,1% pekerja PT. Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti tidak disiplin menggunakan APD saat bekerja, 63,2% pekerja ada mengalami penyakit akibat kerja. Hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara penyakit akibat kerja (p-value=0,001), pengetahuan (p-value=0,001), sikap (p-value=0,009), masa kerja (p-value=0,037) dengan kedisiplinan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja di PT. Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Aceh Singkil. Kepada pihak perusahaan supaya menyediakan alat pelindung diri yang lengkap dan seluruh pekerja disarankan memakai alat pelindung diri supaya terhindar dari PAK, untuk pihak K3 yang berwenang disarankan untuk rutin memantau para pekerja saat sedang bekerja agar dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan keselamatan para pekerja di PT. Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti.
10 Gründe für Recyclingkarton
Authors: Schwab Alexander
Published: March 2024

Der Schutz unserer Wälder stellt eine der bedeutendsten und größten Herausforderungen unserer Zeit dar. Denn Wälder bewahren nicht nur die Artenvielfalt, sondern sind dank ihrer enormen CO2-Speicherfähigkeiten auch wichtige Verbündete im Kampf gegen den Klimawandel. Doch die Lage unserer Forstbestände weltweit ist prekär. Hauptverursacher sind die Landwirtschaft und das holzverarbeitende Gewerbe. Zusätzlich fordern Waldbrände und klimabedingte Schädlingsbefälle ihren Tribut. Wollen wir das im Pariser Abkommen festgelegte 1,5-Grad-Ziel erreichen, heißt es hier, gegenzusteuern und auf nachhaltige Alternativen zu setzen.
Der neue Stern am Himmel
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: March 2024

Wen interessiert denn schon noch das Produkt, wenn sich doch alle Aufmerksamkeit auf die Verpackung richtet? Und sie wird in Zukunft eine immer wichtigere Rolle spielen. Aus Marketingsicht sowieso, das ist ja fast ein alter Hut; neu sind die vielen zusätzlichen Anforderungen an Compliance und Einhaltung rechtlicher Vorgaben, die die Hersteller zu mehr Verantwortung verpflichten.
Was wirklich wichtig wird! Und was gar nicht mehr geht
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: March 2024

In Sachen Packaging werden die kommenden Monate sicher eines auf keinen Fall: langweilig. Ein Blick in die nahe Zukunft – von und mit Björn Ickes, packapplication.
Verpackung gewinnt an Bedeutung
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: March 2024

Im zweiten Jahr infolge hat der Metallverpackungsspezialist Eviosys eine europaweite Umfrage in Auftrag gegeben, um mehr über die Haltung der Verbraucher zu Verpackungsfragen zu erfahren.
EU setzt auf deutlich bessere Recyclingbilanz
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2024

Unterhändler des Europaparlaments und der EU-Länder haben sich auf eine Reform der EU-Verpackungsverordnung verständigt.
Leuchtturm im Untergrund
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2024

Immer wieder gestaltet der Discounter Penny Märkte besonders originell und mit starkem Bezug zum Standort. Das jüngste und vorerst letzte Beispiel dafür steht in Berlin. Hans Jürgen Schulz
„Fixprodukte sind eine deutsche Erfindung“
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: March 2024

Nestlé gehört mit Maggi neben Knorr-Hersteller Unilever zu den zwei großen Herstellern von Fix-Trockenprodukten. Über Rezeptveränderungen hin zu natürlicheren Zutaten und Online-Marketing will Nestlé das Image der Kategorie gerade bei jüngeren Konsumenten aufpolieren.
Jetzt junge Snackgeneration gewinnen
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: March 2024

Kleine Mahlzeiten zwischendurch haben in Bäckereien wie Vorkassenzonen Wachstumspotenzial. Abwechslung ist laut Bonduelle Food Service Analyse ein Treiber.
Konsum unterwegs nimmt langsam Fahrt auf
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: March 2024

Die Verpflegung im Alltag muss für Verbraucher keine Gourmetkriterien erfüllen, doch sie soll schnell, bequem – und gerne gesund – möglich sein. Klassische Fixprodukte tun sich schwer, während To-go-Angebote zulegen.
Revival der Anzeigenwerbung
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Schneider Guido
Published: March 2024

Ende März stellt die Deutsche Post „Einkauf aktuell“ ein. Der Einzelhandel sucht nach neuen Kanälen für seinen wöchentlichen Werbeanstoß. Angebotsanzeigen in Zeitungen, lange Zeit auf dem Rückzug, sind wieder gefragt. Die Verlagswelt darf sich freuen.
Grading System sorgt für konsistente Qualität
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: March 2024

Angus-Fleisch aus Kanada ist in Deutschland noch ein Nischenprodukt. Mit seiner Steakhouse-Qualität könnte Kanada aber an Bedeutung gewinnen, glaubt der Fleischspezialist Schulte + Sohn.
US-Weine geraten unter Druck
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: March 2024

Die US-Verbraucher trinken immer weniger Wein. Weil zudem die Exportmengen deutlich gesunken sind, muss die Produktion gedrosselt werden. Voll sind Lager und Keller schon jetzt.
Landwirte kämpfen mit nassen Böden
Authors: Zietz Rouven
Published: March 2024

Die Dürreperiode ist vorbei und trockene Böden sind derzeit kein Problem mehr. Tatsächlich gab es in diesem Winter in Deutschland 72 Prozent mehr Regen als üblich. Die Folge: Nasse Äcker, die eine Aussaat im Frühjahr schwierig bis unmöglich machen. Die Bedingungen in verschiedenen Regionen sind allerdings unterschiedlich.
Zugkräftige Marken
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Vergangene Woche veröffentlichte die DLG ihr „Image-Barometer 2023/24 - Die Zugkraft der Marken im Agribusiness“. Wer den Trend erkennen wollte, musste genau hinschauen.
So geht Soja
Authors: Parzefall Josef
Published: March 2024

Neufahrn. Der Zuchtfortschritt ist jetzt wirklich sehr hoch: deutlich höhere Erträge bei früher Reife und guter Standfestigkeit. Die späten 00-Sorten haben keine Ertragsvorteile mehr. Erst im Trockengebiet unterhalb Wiens sind sie wieder überlegen. Die A-Sorten dominieren jetzt das Ertragsgeschehen.
ՏԵՔՍՏԻ ՄԵԿՆԵԼԻՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ.ՏԵՔՍՏԻ ԿԱՌՈՒՑՎԱԾՔԱՅԻՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀՈԳԵԼԵԶՎԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵՍԱՆԿՅՈՒՆԻՑ / TEXT INTERPRETATION: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEXT FROM THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC
PERSPECTIVE
Authors: TOVMASYAN HRANUSH
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the peculiarities of text interpretation from a
psycholinguistic point of view, given its structural, communicative, and
content features. The aim of the article is to highlight text interpretation
variability due to the peculiarities of the mental content and capacity of a
linguistic individual.
ON LEXICAL AND ETYMOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF WELSH PERSONAL NAMES
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN NELLY
Published: March 2024

The article mainly traces the etymology of Welsh personal names.
Welsh derives from Brittonic, the native Celtic language of Britain at the time
of the Roman Empire. It has emerged in a recognizable form almost in the VI
century, though until the XII century – just like its sister languages Breton,
Cornish and Cumbric it can be also considered a Brittonic dialect. The
personal name systems of all these sister languages were so similar in the Low
Middle Ages that they could be considered more as Brittonic personal names,
rather than simply a Welsh phenomenon.
Welsh personal names have surely fallen under the influence of
political changes. Starting with a mixture of original Celtic and adopted
Roman personal names, the Welsh increasingly adopted English names after
the conquest. A significant return to native personal names only took place in
the XIX century after the Welsh cultural revival.
Educação decolonial e o ensino da sociologia nos países africanos de língua oficial portuguesa (PALOPs)
Authors: Pain Rodrigo de Souza , Fernandes Rodrigo de Assis
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho aponta para alguns dos desafios enfrentados pelos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOPS) na consolidação da Sociologia como área do conhecimento relevante, seja no âmbito universitário ou escolar. Para isso utilizaremos de algumas das poucas bibliografias sobre a temática, como também entrevistas com docentes e estudantes africanos. Nesses jovens países, a Universidade e essa área do conhecimento são novas e carecem de institucionalidade. A falta de investimento por parte do Estado, a precária estrutura, a dificuldade de cooperação acadêmica e entraves linguísticos dificultam ainda mais o processo. É importante buscar sinergia entre os países, com trocas de experiência e cooperação internacional - inclusive com o Brasil -, e também entre docentes e estudantes na luta pela disciplina.
Influence of social media on consumer behaviour : a focus on Savanna Dry cider customers in the Durban Central Business District in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Shozi Thobile
Published: March 2024

The popularity of online tools and the advent of social media are critical to modern day business as they assist with the advertising and marketing of products and services. Through social media, consumer behaviour and attitudes towards certain products, companies and organisations are changed based on what other consumers say about those products, services or organisations; hence, social media remains a powerful advertising mechanism (Scholz and Smith, 2019). Organisations that market what they offer through contemporary means and methods like social media increase their competitive advantage over those that use traditional advertising and marketing methods such as billboards, newspapers and magazines. This quantitative research investigated the influence of social media on consumer behaviour focusing on Savanna Dry Cider customers in the Durban Central Business District CBD KwaZulu-Natal. The study used the simple random sampling method to select 120 participants (60 each) from two different liquor shops, Liberty Liquors and Tops North Beach in the Durban CBD. The study gathered its primary data through self-administered questionnaires. The data was processed and coded using Microsoft Excel spread sheets. Thereafter, it was entered into SPSS 27 software and analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The findings of the study include that Facebook was the most popular online platform used by consumers of SDC, especially ones within the age range of 18 to 25 years. The SDC consumers’ purchasing behaviour was influenced by reviews and information that other consumers presented online pertaining to product, thus this is an important marketing tool. The SDC’s social online platform presence influences the buying decisions of most of its consumers. Evidently, SDC is successfully taking advantage of its social media platform to influence, mostly consumers between 18 to 40 years, to purchase the product. The study concludes that social media influences the behaviour of Savanna Dry Cider consumers in the Durban CBD, KwaZulu-Natal Province. The study further concluded that most people, especially young people between the ages of 18 and 25 years, are swayed to buy or consume Savanna Dry Ciders based on the reviews and comments of other consumers about the product. The findings also concluded that negative reviews of the product deter people from buying it while positive reviews make them want to purchase it more often. The study recommended that Savanna Dry Cider should launch an aggressive social media campaign to market its brand, as this will ensure that many people know about it and change their perceptions.
Designing toilets with children: A design adventure in preschool educational institution
Authors: AĞAOĞLU ÇOBANLAR Gül , CURAOĞLU Füsun
Published: March 2024

Children have long been neglected by designers. However, children's participation in the design process is essential for the creation of creative spaces. Children have the right to be involved in the design of the spaces they use based on their personal experiences. Preschool educational institutions are essential as the initial socialization environment for the child. The designs of these facilities have an impact on the lives of children in the future. The process of toilet training, which includes the preschool years, impacts the lives and development of children in the future. In addition to a healthy toileting routine, it is necessary for children to develop awareness in many areas, such as muscle control and self-care abilities. The design of toilet interiors in preschool educational institutions also affects the cognitive, physical and mental development of children. The purpose of this study is to determine the interior design criteria of the toilet as a wet area in preschool educational institutions in accordance with the expectations of children in the 36-72 month age range who are members of Gen Alpha. The case study, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in this research, along with a mosaic approach, which allows the process to be conducted with children The study's findings revealed that the suggestions for the design of the toilet interiors of the 36-72 month group children, who are Gen Alpha, are tech-focused.
Industry 4.0: Applications Of Digitalization and Technical Applications in The Healthcare Sector Using the Example of The Pharmacy Sector in Germany
Authors: REZEPA Stefan , PEKAR Jan
Published: March 2024

The integration of networking, artificial intelligence and robotic systems is the defining feature of the Industry 4.0 environment, as it enables systems to function with little human intervention. In the healthcare sector, this is even more important because, on the one hand, there is a high level of system relevance and, on the other hand, fast information and data are necessary for successful treatments of patients. In this case pharmacies are an important factor. However, digitalisation and the use of Industry 4.0 opportunities have been weak so far and require greater efforts than shown in the past. The resulting and logical core research question of this research paper is therefore: Where can Industry 4.0 implementations be used in the field of pharmacy, taking pharmacies as an example? In order to uncover the potentials, a separate considerably empirical approach was used to determine by means of questionnaires among pharmacies how advanced the transformation of processes at pharmacies towards more digitalisation is and which determinant problems still exist. The sample size, which was used, is n=420 and it can be stated as a result that both in the active use of technical possibilities and instruments as well as in digital networking and communication, the majority of pharmacies are far behind using the variety of possibilities that already exist. Thus it is not necessary to elaborate new solutions, but to utilize existing options. The objective of the report is to offer a management structure for pharmacies with the PIVOT approach, which will enable them to manage the problems better.
Towards It Audit Approach of Public Sector Cloud Services Under Conditions of Martial Law in Ukraine
Authors: KUCHMA Olha , KOTUKH Yevgen
Published: March 2024

This study is driven by the urgent need to understand the implementation of cloud computing by public users in Ukraine during martial law. It specifically addresses a critical gap in literature: the effectiveness and security of cloud services in a high-risk environment. The research focuses on Microsoft Azure, a widely-used cloud service, under these extraordinary circumstances. Our methodology involved a comprehensive IT audit of Microsoft Azure’s cloud services. This audit was meticulously designed to evaluate whether Azure sufficiently supports the operational objectives of its public users amidst heightened cyber threats. It also examined Azure’s compliance with regulatory requirements in response to these threats, and documented the effectiveness and adequacy of the service. The findings reveal key insights. We discovered certain vulnerabilities in Azure’s framework that necessitate risk response measures, control enhancements, and development of strategic actions by public service officials. Importantly, our study provides recommendations for optimizing workload architecture based on the IT audit outcomes. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of cloud computing’s role and reliability in crisis scenarios, like that of martial law in Ukraine. It offers valuable guidance for public sector entities relying on cloud services during emergencies, and sets a precedent for future studies in this rapidly evolving field.
Components Implementation and Integration For Decision Support in Food-Borne Decease Epidemy
Authors: NOWICKI Tadeusz , PIECZONKA Paweł , SOBOLEWSKI Michał
Published: March 2024

The article describes the implementation of applications dedicated for conducting interviews with patients and inspection of food serving and selling objects during an epidemic of foodborne diseases. Interviews with patients and objects inspections must be conducted in a relatively short time. Then, the dates, places and nutritional content of eating food are determined within a fixed number of days before the first symptoms of illness. The people with whom the food was eaten are also recorded. The number of patients to be interviewed is relatively large compared to the number of sanitary inspectors. Therefore, there is a need to establish a schedule for interviews. This must be done in the shortest possible time to determine the sources of spreading the disease as quickly as possible. Every day, new patients arrive dynamically, so the process of modifying the interview schedule is permanent. In result of interview the list of objects to inspected is received. Such a problem for epidemics of foodborne diseases is not considered in the literature.
Management Accounting in The State Forestry: The Example of Poland
Authors: PIŁACIK Joanna
Published: March 2024

The majority of forests in Poland are owned by the State Treasury and managed by the State Forest Holding, referred to as the State Forests. This entity fulfills the statutory obligation of conducting sustainable forest management, aiming to preserve the sustainability of forests, maintain the multifunctional use of forests, and increase forest resources. Within this framework, State Forests incur specific costs for the implementation of environmental and social tasks. The current accounting system of State Forests, generating financial information, lacks tools to correlate the costs of economic activities with the specific natural, economic, and social conditions and the outcomes of their operations (revenues and financial results). This study aims to present the managerial accounting system, using the specific example of the State Forest Holding in Poland. Additionally, key elements of this system will be highlighted in the context of conducting forest management in line with the principles of sustainable development. To achieve the purpose of the study, the author used the technique of comparative content analysis of secondary data, literature review and direct observations.