bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM EDUCAÇÃO EM SEXUALIDADE E PARA SAÚDE SEXUAL E REPRODUTIVA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIAS FORMATIVAS NO ÂMBITO DO PIBID-Bio/FACEDI-UECE
Authors: Francisco Nunes de Sousa Raylson , Glaucilene Sousa Vasconcelos Maria , Melgaço Rodrigues Jéssyka , Paula da Silva Oliveira Ana , Cézar Amorim de Oliveira Mário
Published: April 2021

A Educação em Sexualidade e para Saúde Sexual é uma prática complexa, delicada, necessária e que exige atenção e sensibilidade não apenas na abordagem dos temas envolvidos, como também nas relações estabelecidas com os estudantes e entre eles. Sob esse ponto de vista, a importância de se abordar satisfatoriamente os temas referentes a essa prática educativa no âmbito escolar se destaca(va) em importantes documentos que estabelecem diretrizes educacionais. A reflexão central apresentada nesse texto se constituiu em torno das vivências formativas de licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas, na condição de bolsistas ID do Subprojeto PIBID-Biologia/FACEDI-UECE, a partir de uma experiência educativa realizada em uma escola da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Itapipoca-CE, envolvendo a prevenção das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/AIDS. Desse modo, esse texto é caracterizado como um relato de experiência, decorrente da atividade realizada com estudantes de uma turma de 3º Ano da E.E.M Joaquim Magalhães com foco na Educação em Sexualidade e para Saúde Sexual. Em poucas palavras, a ação educativa foi organizada em três fases distintas e consecutivas realizadas sob a supervisão de dois professores de Biologia participantes do PIBID-Bio/FACEDI-UECE, atuantes na unidade. As fases foram as seguintes: I) planejamento, II) execução e III) registro sob a forma de diários reflexivos. Baseando-se nos resultados encontrados, pode-se concluir que é crescente a necessidade da reflexão e de planejamento de atividades voltadas à Educação em Sexualidade nos espaços escolares.
A broken vow: an examination of the cases of Corruption in the Philippines
Authors: Gonzales Christian
Published: April 2021

The problem of corruption in the Philippines seems to be humongous as if no solution is available for its cure. This study used a descriptive and qualitative research design. It exposed the anti-corruption laws and the cases decided by the various Philippine courts. It found out that even with the existence of laws as well as the removal or the conviction of several government officials and employees, corrupt practices seem to be undeterred. The continuance of corruption in the country resulted to the promise of President Duterte to be a broken vow.
La desigualdad salarial expresada en la dispersión económica del derecho laboral al aguinaldo en México
Authors: Osorio Atondo José Manuel , Gastélum Celaya Danitza María
Published: April 2021

En las economías nacionales la distribución del ingreso ha sido uno de los fenómenos más estudiados desde su contexto económico, político y social; en donde la desigualdad salarial se ha exhibido como uno de los principales motivos que inciden negativamente en el desarrollo y crecimiento en los países. Precisamente, en el presente análisis se ostenta la desigualdad salarial manifestada en la dispersión económica del derecho laboral de los trabajadores al aguinaldo en México, tomando como fundamento la legislación aplicable y los datos disponibles de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos en los Hogares (ENIGH) por los años 2015, 2016 y 2018; apoyándose metodológicamente para el tratamiento estadístico, descripción y examen de datos en la herramienta de Excel y el solucionador matemático Symbolab, así como mediante la aplicación de la regla de Sturges, la curva de Lorenz y el índice de Gini que muestran finalmente la falta de equidad en tal percepción económica en los hogares de México por los períodos expuestos.
El retroceso de las libertades sociales en tiempos de pandemia: ¿un punto de inflexión necesario o el camino sin retorno?
Authors: Reyes Olivo Martiniano
Published: April 2021

Los gobiernos del mundo inspirados en las estrategias de supervisión e inmovilidad social creadas por el autoritarismo chino, so pretexto de combatir la pandemia, han implementado herramientas tecnológicas como la geolocalización, el reconocimiento facial y la manipulación de la Big Data, entre otras, lo que ha fortalecido el abuso sobre las libertades individuales.  La presente investigación se llevó a cabo bajo un enfoque cualitativo con una metodología de revisión documental de tipo narrativa, nutriéndose de fuentes de información primaria y secundaria. El diseño fue de corte transversal ubicado en el año 2020 con un nivel no experimental. Este trabajo, tuvo por objetivo conocer el estado actual de las libertades sociales a nivel global como consecuencia de la aplicación de estrategias de control y de inmovilidad social en la lucha contra el virus Covid-19. Se encontró una tendencia hacia la baja del índice de Libertades sociales en el mundo -tanto en países con gobiernos autoritarios como aquellos denominados democráticos- en los 2 años previos a la pandemia, siendo el 2020, año de inicio de la pandemia, cuando más se intensificaron las violaciones. Entre las principales conclusiones se tiene; que existe una caída sostenida del índice de libertades civiles a nivel internacional, indistintamente de la definición política de gobierno y del grado de desarrollo del país. Mientras el control social y el autoritarismo forman parte de la cultura asiática, en los países democráticos, los ciudadanos han cedido libertades sociales en nombre de protección y seguridad ante el contagio.
Democracia delegativa en Argentina, Presidencia 2015-2019: Antiguas democracias y república moderna
Authors: Franco Paula Daniela
Published: April 2021

La única presidencia del Ingeniero civil Mauricio Macri fue elegida por el período de 4 años desde diciembre del 2015 al 2019 con el partido político Cambiemos en la República Argentina gracias al sistema democrático y representativo de dicho país. Resulta interesante analizarlo como un caso de ejemplo en donde las democracias delegativas surgen de las crisis. La experiencia de Cambiemos marca el inicio de una nueva e incierta transición en la Argentina, no ya de gobierno sino de régimen democrático, de la democracia delegativa a una auténtica democracia representativa y republicana. En ese sentido, delimitar las diferencias entre las antiguas democracias y la república resulta necesario para comprender la coyuntura actual en el país latinoamericano.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Fitriani Aida
Published: April 2021

Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Puskesmas Tanjung Puri dengan indikator sebagai berikut:1). Jenis-jenis Pelayanan di Puskesmas Tanjung Puri Sintang menggunakan dua jenis pelayanan yaitujenis pelayanan kesehatan didalam gedung Puskesmas dan jenis pelayanan kesehatan diluar gedungPuskesmas. 2). Standar Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan alur pelayanankepada pasien yang terletak di dalam puskesmas lurus dengan pintu masuk, jadi pasien yang datang bisalangsung membaca dan mengetahui alur pelayanan. 3). Mekanisme Pelayanan di Puskesmas yaitu Pasienyang telah mendaftar menuju poli KIA/KB kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan sesuai dengan keluhannya.Setelah dari poli Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak pasien dirujuk ke bagian lain sesuai dengan keluhannya. Pasienyang mendapatkan resep obat kemudian ke bagian apotek dan kasir untuk membayar, mengambil obat dandiperbolehkan pulang. 4). Sumber Daya Manusia berdasarkan jenis tenaga di Puskesmas tahun 2020berjumlah 69 orang, 5). Sarana dan Prasarana merupakan suatu aspek terpenting dalam mencapai targetdari program pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas, sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Puskesmas sudah cukupmemadai, baik berupa alat medis maupun obat-obatan.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI NASABAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) BNI GRIYA
Authors: Durrifa’i Achmad , Octaviani Venny Adhita
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh persepsi nasabah terhadapkeputusan pembelian Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) BNI Griya pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia(Persero) Tbk di Kantor Cabang Sintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunaka kuesioneryang telah dibuat berdasarkan indikator-indikator penelitian yang telah ditentukan. Populasi dalam penelitianini adalah seluruh nasabah BNI Griya KPR pada PT.BNI Kantor Cabang Sintang, dengan jumlah sampelsebanyak 92 orang responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresisedarhana dengan bantuan program SPSS.Berdasarkan hasil pengelohan data diperoleh hasil penelitian yakni 1) model regresi linier sedarhanauntuk memprediksi besarnya pengaruh persepsi nasabah terhadap keputusan pembelian dalam penelitianini dapat dirumuskan Y = 1,995 + 0,938X, yang artinya bahwa jika terdapat peningkatan persepsi nasabahmaka akan berdampak pada meningkatnya keputusan pembelian 2) Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwapersepsi nasabah memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan keputusan pembelian dengan nilai koefisienkorelasi sebesar 0,921 atau 92,1%.
Can Computational Antitrust Succeed?
Authors: Lim Daryl
Published: April 2021

Computational antitrust comes to us at a time when courts and agencies are underfunded and overwhelmed, all while having to apply indeterminate rules to massive amounts of information in fast-moving markets. In the same way that Amazon disrupted e-commerce through its inventory and sales algorithms and TikTok’s progressive recommendation system keeps users hooked, computational antitrust holds the promise to revolutionize antitrust law. Implemented well, computational antitrust can help courts curate and refine precedential antitrust cases, identify anticompetitive effects, and model innovation effects and counterfactuals in killer acquisition cases. The beauty of AI is that it can reach outcomes humans alone cannot define as “good” or “better” as the untrained neural network interrogates itself via the process of trial and error. The maximization process is dynamic, with the AI being capable of scouring options to optimize the best rewards under the given circumstances, mirroring how courts operationalize antitrust policy–computing the expected reward from executing a policy in a given environment. At the same time, any system is only as good as its weakest link, and computational antitrust is no exception. The synergistic possibilities that humans and algorithms offer depend on their interplay. Humans may lean on ideology as a heuristic when they must interpret the rule of reason according to economic theory and evidence. For this reason, it becomes imperative to understand, mitigate, and, where appropriate, harness those biases.
Evaluation of the LOTOS-EUROS NO2 simulations using ground-based measurements and S5P/TROPOMI observations over Greece
Authors: Skoulidou Ioanna , Koukouli Maria-Elissavet , Manders Astrid , Segers Arjo , Karagkiozidis Dimitris , Gratsea Myrto , Balis Dimitris , Bais Alkiviadis , Gerasopoulos Evangelos , Stavrakou Trisevgeni , van Geffen Jos , Eskes Henk , Richter Andreas
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The evaluation of chemical transport models, CTMs, is
essential for the assessment of their performance regarding the physical and
chemical parameterizations used. While regional CTMs have been widely used
and evaluated over Europe, their validation over Greece is limited. In this
study, we investigate the performance of the Long Term Ozone Simulation
European Operational Smog (LOTOS-EUROS) v2.2.001 regional chemical transport
model in simulating nitrogen dioxide, NO2, over Greece from June to
December 2018. In situ NO2 measurements obtained from 14 stations
of the National Air Pollution Monitoring Network are compared with surface
simulations over the two major cities of Greece, Athens and Thessaloniki.
Overall the LOTOS-EUROS NO2 surface simulations compare very well to
the in situ measurements showing a mild underestimation of the measurements
with a mean relative bias of ∼-10 %, a high spatial
correlation coefficient of 0.86 and an average temporal correlation of 0.52.
The CTM underestimates the NO2 surface concentrations during daytime by
∼-50 ± 15 %, while it slightly overestimates during
night-time ∼ 10 ± 35 %. Furthermore, the LOTOS-EUROS
tropospheric NO2 columns are evaluated against ground-based multi-axis
differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) NO2
measurements in Athens and Thessaloniki. We report that the CTM tropospheric
NO2 column simulations over both urban and rural locations represent
the diurnal patterns and hourly levels for both summer and winter seasons
satisfactorily. The relative biases range between ∼ −2 % and
−35 %, depending on season and relative NO2 load observed. Finally,
the CTM was assessed also against space-borne Sentinel-5
Precursor (S5P) carrying the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) tropospheric NO2
observations. We conclude that LOTOS-EUROS simulates extremely well the
tropospheric NO2 patterns over the region with very high spatial
correlation of 0.82 on average, ranging between 0.66 and 0.95, with negative biases in the summer and positive in the winter.
Updated emissions for the simulations and model improvements when extreme
values of boundary layer height are encountered are further suggested.
Particulate organic carbon budget of the Gulf of Lion shelf (NW Mediterranean) using a coupled hydrodynamic-biogeochemical model
Authors: Many Gaël , Ulses Caroline , Estournel Claude , Marsaleix Patrick
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The Gulf of Lion shelf (NW Mediterranean) is one of the most productive areas in the Mediterranean Sea. A 3D coupled hydrodynamic-biogeochemical model is used to study the mechanisms that drive the particulate organic carbon (POC) budget over the shelf. A set of observations, including temporal series from a coastal station, remote sensing of surface chlorophyll-a, and a glider deployment, is used to validate the distribution of physical and biogeochemical variables from the model. The model reproduces well the time and spatial evolution of temperature, chlorophyll, and nitrate concentrations and shows a clear annual cycle of gross primary production and respiration. Knowing the physical and biogeochemical inputs and outputs terms, the annual budget of the POC in the Gulf of Lion is estimated and discussed. We estimate an annual net primary production of ~200 104 tC yr−1 at the scale of the shelf. The primary production is marked by a coast-slope increase with maximal values in the eastern region. Our results show that the primary production is favored by the inputs of nutrients imported from offshore waters, representing 3 and 15 times the inputs of the Rhône in terms of nitrate and phosphate. Besides, the EOFs decomposition highlights the role of solar radiation anomalies and continental winds that favor upwellings, and inputs of the Rhône River, on annual changes in the net primary production. Annual POC deposition (19 104 tC yr−1) represents 10 % of the net primary production. The delivery of terrestrial POC favored the deposition in front of the Rhône mouth and the mean cyclonic circulation increases the deposition between 30 and 50 m depth from the Rhône prodelta to the west. Mechanisms responsible for POC export (24 104 tC yr−1) to the open sea are discussed. The export off the shelf in the western part, from the Cap de Creus to the Lacaze-Duthiers canyon, represented 37 % of the total POC export. Maximum values were obtained during shelf dense water cascading events and marine winds. Considering surface waters only, the POC was mainly exported in the eastern part of the shelf through shelf waters and Rhône inputs, which spread to the Northern Current during favorable continental wind conditions. The Gulf of Lion shelf appears as an autotrophic ecosystem with a positive Net Ecosystem Production and as a source of POC for the adjacent NW Mediterranean basin. The undergoing and future increase in temperature and stratification induced by climate change could impact the trophic status of the GoL shelf and the carbon export towards the deep basin. It is crucial to develop models to predict and assess these future evolutions.
Standardized flux seasonality metrics: a companion dataset for FLUXNET annual product
Authors: Yang Linqing , Noormets Asko
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Phenological events are integrative and sensitive indicators of ecosystem processes that respond to climate, water and nutrient availability, disturbance, and environmental change. The seasonality of ecosystem processes, including biogeochemical fluxes, can similarly be decomposed to identify key transition points and phase durations, which can be determined with high accuracy, and are specific to the processes of interest. As the seasonality of different processes differ, it can be argued that the interannual trends and responses to environmental forcings can be better described through the fluxes' own temporal characteristics than through correlation to traditional phenological events like bud break or leaf coloration. Here we present a global dataset of seasonality or phenological metrics calculated for gross primary productivity (GPP), ecosystem respiration (RE), latent heat (LE), and sensible heat (H) calculated for the FLUXNET2015 Dataset of about 200 sites and 1500 site years of data. The database includes metrics (i) on an absolute flux scale for comparisons with flux magnitudes and (ii) on a normalized scale for comparisons of change rates across different fluxes. Flux seasonality was characterized by fitting a single-pass double-logistic model to daily flux integrals, and the derivatives of the fitted time series were used to extract the phenological metrics marking key turning points, season lengths, and rates of change. Seasonal transition points could be determined with a 90 % confidence interval of 6–11 d for GPP, 8–14 d for RE, 10–15 d for LE, and 15–23 d for H. The phenology metrics derived from different partitioning methods diverged, at times significantly. This Flux Seasonality Metrics Database (FSMD) can be accessed at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Environmental Systems Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE, https://doi.org/10.15485/1602532; Yang and Noormets, 2020). We hope that it will facilitate new lines of research, including (1) validating and benchmarking ecosystem process models, (2) parameterizing satellite remote sensing phenology and PhenoCam products, (3) optimizing phenological models, and (4) generally expanding the toolset for interpreting ecosystems responses to changing climate.
Toward a Non-Androcentric Historical Analysis of Women’s Prisons: The Cases of Santa Fe and Buenos Aires (Argentina, 1924–1936)
Authors: Calandria Sol , González Alvo Luis
Published: April 2021

This article analyzes the administration of women’s prisons in Argentina during the process of state consolidation, using two prison cases: the Correctional Institution for Women (Santa Fe) and the Olmos Prison for Women (Buenos Aires). In both cases, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd’s administration faced resistance from several state and non-state agents. We revisit an old issue using a new gender approach to investigate the relationship between female punishment, civil society, the state, its agents. The aim is to contribute toward a historical, non-androcentric analysis of women’s prisons using archival research.
BUSCA ATIVA PARA AUMENTO DA ADESÃO AO EXAME PAPANICOLAOU
Authors: Maciel Nathanael De Souza , Luzia Francisco Jardsom Moura , Ferreira Diego Da Silva , Ferreira Luzia Camila Coelho , Mendonça Valdenia De Melo , Oliveira Antônio Wendel Nogueira , Sousa Leilane Barbosa de
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: descrever a implantação da busca ativa de usuárias como estratégia para o aumento da adesão ao exame Papanicolaou. Método: trata-se de um estudo misto, descritivo e exploratório, do tipo pesquisa-ação, sobre uma intervenção realizada em quatro Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município cearense. Constituiu-se a população por usuárias com 25 a 64 anos de idade que já tiveram atividade sexual e a amostra pelas mulheres que nunca realizaram o exame Papanicolaou ou estavam com ele em atraso. Implementou-se a busca ativa por meio da identificação da usuária, convite e agendamento do exame Papanicolaou, efetuados por comunicação via cartão-convite. Resultados: registraram-se 660 mulheres aptas a realizar o exame. Distribuíram-se 148 cartões-convite, mas apenas dez mulheres compareceram à UAPS na data agendada. Percebeu-se, ao se analisar os fatores que levam ao não alcance das metas em relação à cobertura do exame citopatológico, que o problema é complexo e multifacetado. Conclusão: nota-se que a intervenção propiciou o fortalecimento das relações profissionais entre a equipe de Enfermagem, os ACS, os acadêmicos de Enfermagem e a comunidade, culminando no aprimoramento da adesão e qualidade da cobertura do exame citopatológico.
ESTRATÉGIA DE CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS EM HANSENÍASE*
Authors: Lozano André Willian , Silva Clinton Fábio Gomes da , Paschoal Vânia De Arco , Garcia Natalia Parpinelli , Femina Luana Lais , Donda Priscila , Nardi Susilene Maria Tonelli
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da construção e planejamento de educação em saúde e a eficácia da aplicação de um programa educativo para profissionais de saúde, empregando-se a metodologia pedagógica problematizadora. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, tipo pesquisa-ação, que é uma apropriação coletiva do conhecimento, com a participação de uma enfermeira/pesquisadora e animadora dos Círculos de Cultura, onde se estabelece uma interação com os profissionais de saúde que atuam nos três municípios estudados, sujeitos do estudo, determinando-se a conjugação da investigação com os processos mais amplos da ação educativa. Resultados: percebe-se que capacitar é uma forma de se orientar o caminho a ser seguido. Mostrou-se que o aprender e o ensinar, com o uso da metodologia problematizadora, levam o indivíduo à transformação. Conclusão: observa-se que o círculo de discussão baseado na gestão participativa promove profissionais inovadores e transformadores no cotidiano do trabalho e fornece subsídios para a educação em saúde relacionada à hanseníase.
ANÁLISE DE QUESTIONÁRIO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM ARRITMIAS CARDÍACAS
Authors: Cannavan Priscila Moreno Sperling , Cannavan Fernando Piza de Souza , Lopes Maria Helena Baena de Moraes
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: analisar questionários de avaliação de sintomas e de Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde em pacientes com taquiarritmias. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa de artigos originais, sem limite temporal, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase e Web of Science, e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizou-se os descritores “Arritmias Cardíacas”; “Taquicardia Supraventricular”; “Taquicardia Ventricular”; “Fibrilação Atrial”; “Qualidade de Vida”; “Sintomas” e “Questionário”. Analisaram-se os dados de forma descritiva, e se apresentam em forma de figuras. Resultados: encontraram-se 14 estudos referentes a 11 questionários, a maioria avalia somente um aspecto, sintomas ou Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde, e em pacientes com Fibrilação Atrial e somente um tem maior abrangência e avalia sintomas e Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde em diversas formas de taquiarritmias supraventriculares e ventriculares. Conclusão: identificou-se, que existem vários questionários disponíveis para a avaliação de pacientes com taquiarritmias, porém, somente um abrange tanto sintomas quanto Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde em taquiarritmias supraventriculares e ventriculares. Utilizar-se desses instrumentos por profissionais da saúde é importante para uma adequada avaliação dos pacientes com arritmias.
CONHECIMENTO E ATUAÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Migueis Graciela Silva , Silva Michele Salles , Oliveira Wanmar Souza , Oliveira Washington Júnio
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: descrever o conhecimento e condições de trabalho dos profissionais de Enfermagem no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 em um hospital público. Método: trata-se de um estudo misto, descritivo, transversal, a ser realizado com os profissionais de Enfermagem atuantes nos setores de atendimento a pacientes internados com COVID-19 em um hospital público. Coletar-se-ão os dados por meio de instrumento tipo checklist e entrevista. Resultados esperados: espera-se que este estudo possibilite compreender o cenário atual que os profissionais de Enfermagem vivenciam durante a pandemia quanto ao seu conhecimento e condições de trabalho para o alcance de possíveis melhorias no ambiente laboral e transformações nas políticas públicas nacionais.
PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: YENI EFRI -
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan kenyataan di sekolah bahwa pembelajaran matematika yang dilaksanakan oleh guru hanya dengan alur memberikan informasi, ceramah, latihan soal, dan pemberian tugas, tanpa adanya diberi kesempatan untuk menemukan sendiri. Banyak pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk merubah cara mengajar yang dilakukan oleh guru. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penerapan pedekatan kontekstual untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran soal cerita tentang FPB di kelas IV SD Negeri 05/VIII Balai Rajo Sedangkan kegunaan pembahasan ini adalah sebagai acuan bagi para guru untuk menggunakan pendekatan kontektual dalam pembelajaran matematika terutama dalam pembelajaran pemecahan masalah. Untuk sampai pada tujuan dan manfaat penelitian ini, dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas Metode penelitian yang dilakukan berjenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Prosedur penelitian dimulai dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan (observasi), dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus setiap siklus dilakukan dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus dilakukan pendekatan kontekstual dan membuktikan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi penyelesaian soal cerita berhubungan dengan FPB dan KPK di IV SD Negeri 05/VIII Balai Rajo. Terlihat hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari rata-rata kelas 71,11 pada siklus I menjadi 88,6 pada siklus II, juga terjadi peningkatan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I hanya 65 menjadi 80 pada siklus II. Ini menunjukkan pembelajaran pemecahan masalah berbasis kontektual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa.
An AN ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL REASONING ABILITY IN PROBLEM SOLVING WORD PROBLEM BASED ON GENDER AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN
Authors: - Humairah -
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze the mathematical reasoning and problem solving abilities of PGSD students, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, based on the gender in resolving story problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research subjects were 6 PGSD students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan who were selected based on the criteria of academic abilities; students with high reasoning, moderate reasoning, and low reasoning. The data collection techniques were observation, test, and interview. The data analysis was based on the results of test, observation, and interview obtained by students and based on table rubrics. Data analysis was carried out by the researcher using 6 subjects as representatives consisting of 3 males and 3 females with criteria previously mentioned (high, moderate, low). The results of data analysis on mathematical reasoning and problem solving abilities based on gender were female students' mathematical reasoning abilities were superior than male students' mathematical reasoning abilities.

Keywords: Mathematical Reasoning, Problem Solving, Gender
Model Pembelajaran IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VAK DAN PBL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 33 JAKARTA
Authors: Nengsih Retno
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hasil belajar matematika  pada model pembelajaran visual, auditori, dan kinestetik (vak) dan model problem based learning (pbl) terhadap siswa SMP  Muhammadiyah 33 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dan simple random sampling. Instrumen adalah instrument tes berupa 8 soal essay. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS 16,0. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan uji persyaratan  data. Uji persyaratan data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Dari hasil perhitungan uji normalitas eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh nilai sig. > α, artinya data pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berdistribusi normal. Pada uji homogenitas juga diperoleh nilai sig, artinya  kedua data memiliki varians yang homogen. Selanjutnya, pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t sampel bebas (independent). Berdasarkan perhitungan, diperoleh nilai sig. < α dan nilai   , sehingga  ditolak dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang diberi model pembelajaran visual, auditori, dan kinestetik (vak) lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar yang diberi model pembelajaran problem based learning. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran VAK lebih baik dari model pembelajaran PBL terhadap hasil belajar matematika Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 33 Jakarta.

Kata kunci: model pembelajaran vak, model pembelajaran pbl, upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT, MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR LOMPAT JAUH GAYA HANG STYLE DENGAN MEDIA BOLA GANTUNG BAGI SISWA KELAS XI SMK
Authors: Erwansyah Erwansyah
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah penggunaan media bola gantung dalam pembelajaran lompat jauh gaya hang style pada mata pelajaran penjasorkes dapat meningkatkan minat, motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Bungo. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat, motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran lompat jauh gaya Hang Style pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Bungo tahun ajaran 2019/2020 melalui media bola gantung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri atas: 1) perencanaan; 2) pelaksanaan tindakan; 3) pengamatan; 4) refleksi. Penelitian yang dilakukan mencakup 3 ranah yaitu ranah psikomotorik, ranah afektif, ranah kognitif. Selain itu dilakukan pengamatan terhadap proses pembelajaran selama kegiatan penelitian berlangsung dan membuat angket kuesioner berupa angket minat dan motivasi pembelajaran, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kepuasan dan ketertarikan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya hang style dengan media bola gantung di kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Bungo berdampak positif hal ini terlihat pada hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa yang melebihi KKM yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 75 mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar mencapai 73, 53 % sedangkan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar mencapai 91,18 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran lompat jauh gaya hang style dengan menggunakan media bola gantung dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar.
Asesoramiento a docentes en el uso de un sistema aumentativo y alternativo de comunicación
Authors: Vega Fàtima , Gràcia Marta
Published: April 2021

El estudio presenta los resultados de un asesoramiento a una maestra, una educadora y un logopeda en el uso de un sistema aumentativo y alternativo de comunicación (SAAC), basado en el signado de palabras clave del discurso o keyword signing (KWS), con el fin de estimular el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas de seis alumnos con discapacidad intelectual y del desarrollo (DID) y otros trastornos asociados de entre 6 y 8 años. Los resultados evidencian que el asesoramiento favoreció la incorporación del signado de palabras clave por parte de los docentes en las interacciones con los alumnos, así como la reducción de la velocidad de su discurso. En cuanto a los alumnos, el uso del SAAC fue diferente en cada uno de ellos y, en algunos casos, se apreció un ligero aumento de inicios de turno. Se valora la necesidad de continuar trabajando con los docentes para favorecer la creación de entornos que favorezcan la comunicación.
Relación entre habilidades de lectura de palabras y comprensión lectora
Authors: Vieiro Pilar , Amboage Isabel
Published: April 2021

La lectura es un aprendizaje instrumental que debe ser enseñado con un método específico. En este sentido es importante conocer la interrelación entre los distintos subprocesos implicados. En este contexto el objetivo general de este estudio es analizar si existe una asociación o disociación entre las habilidades de lectura de palabras y los procesos de comprensión en alumnos de 2º ciclo de Educación Primaria y a partir de aquí analizar las implicaciones educativas de los resultados obtenidos. La muestra inicial la formaron 39 niños de 4º de Educación Primaria. Los pertinentes análisis de resultados mostraron como datos más importantes que: a) El nivel de comprensión lectora medido a través de la realización de inferencias (activación de la información textual) parece mostrarse independiente de otras variables (relacionadas con el léxico y el vocabulario); b) un bajo nivel léxico o de vocabulario (medido a través de pruebas estandarizadas) no implicará un bajo nivel de inferencias; c) la Memoria Operativa condiciona de modo significativo la eficacia en tareas de Conciencia Fonológica y de acceso léxico en general; d) existe una relación significativa positiva entre Conciencia Fonológica y acceso al léxico visual.
Características formales y transparencia de los símbolos pictográficos de ARASAAC
Authors: Cabello Francisco , Bertola Elisabetta
Published: April 2021

Se examina la iconicidad y transparencia de los símbolos pictográficos de ARASAAC, y se compara con la de otros conjuntos de signos ya establecidos (SPC y Bliss). Participaron 34 estudiantes universitarios, expuestos a una tarea en la que se presentaban 114 símbolos correspondientes a cuatro categorías gramaticales (nombres, verbos, adjetivos y símbolos lingüísticos) y se valoraba su relación con el significado mediante una escala de 7 puntos. Los resultados muestran que los pictogramas ARASAAC tienen un adecuado grado de transparencia e iconicidad, incluso mayor que la de los pictogramas SPC, aunque hay variaciones significativas en función de la categoría gramatical.
Incremento de la competencia lingüística en dos sujetos con Parálisis Cerebral mediante el dispositivo Makey-Makey. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Calleja Marina , Luque María Luisa , Rodríguez José Miguel , Liranzo Ana
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se presentan dos casos de parálisis cerebral (PC) de componente espástico y con graves problemas de comunicación como resultado de una fuerte disartria. Esta disartria les produce una baja inteligibilidad de habla, lo que les crea grandes dificultades en los procesos de interacción comunicativa y social. El objetivo de este estudio fue doble. En primer lugar, comprobar si era posible convertir el dispositivo conocido como Makey-Makey (Mk-Mk), inicialmente concebido como una interfaz para videojuegos, en un dispositivo de apoyo a la comunicación dentro de un sistema de comunicación alternativo y/o aumentativo (SCAA) en el caso de una persona afectada de parálisis cerebral (PC). En segundo lugar, verificar si usando este dispositivo los participantes podían mejorar sus habilidades de comunicación y, en particular, si podían mejorar sus producciones lingüísticas relacionadas con sus necesidades básicas. Los resultados muestran un aumento de la competencia comunicativa utilizando un ordenador personal y el Mk Mk como un dispositivo de ayuda SCAA+a. Los resultados apoyan la idoneidad de utilizar el dispositivo Mk-Mk como un SCAA+a.”
Investigation of the shelf life of fruit yogurts as a function of the treatment of flavoring substances
Authors: Kapcsándi Viktória , Hanczné Lakatos Erika
Published: April 2021

Milk and dairy products represent one of the foundations of the human diet because of their valuable ingredients and pleasant sensory properties. The aim of our research was to investigate how different heat treatment processes (microwave irradiation, drying) affect the shelf life of dairy products (yogurt) from a microbiological point of view. In the course of our measurements, the effects of the different heat treatment parameters of the flavoring substances used in the production of the products (apples, bananas) on the microbiological properties of the products and, thus, on their shelf life were investigated. In our experiments, conventional drying (55 °C, 24 hours) and microwave irradiation technology (800 W, 55 °C, 10 min) were used as treatment forms of the additives. Comparisons were made in terms of microbiological parameters (total viable count, yeast/mold count and E. coli/coliform count). Based on our results, we believe that the drying process can ensure microbiological safety in food production if the air circulating in the equipment has adequate hygienic properties. The microwave irradiation technology can be used successfully to inhibit microbes in foods, in this case fruits. However, the same treatment parameters cannot be applied to different fruits.
Regulation of nutrition labeling of foods in the European Union and Hungary
Authors: Kuti Beatrix , Horacsek Márta , Szakos Dávid , Kasza Gyula
Published: April 2021

Food labeling is one of the most diverse areas of food law, and special attention is paid to nutrition labeling within this area. This is not a coincidence, as modern nutrition science is evolving year by year, and legal changes must also keep pace with this. Nutrition labeling is particularly important for those who struggle with obesity or certain metabolic diseases or have special nutritional needs for other reasons. In a somewhat unusual way, the regulation of nutrition labeling has not appeared primarily in regulations at the national level, but its development began within an international framework, with the first breakthrough being the Codex Alimentarius and the expert work carried out within it. Hungary has been participating in this work since the beginning, so the Hungarian regulation, regardless of historical periods, has been relatively harmonized with the current best labeling practices in the world, with complete harmonization taking place by the time Hungary was on the verge of joining the European Union. In this study, we look back at the most important international, EU and Hungarian steps in the development of the regulation, not only presenting legal changes, but also comparing them to the changing requirements of the various periods. In addition to the current regulatory environment and challenges for nutrition labeling, key voluntary labeling schemes are also included in this communication.
Analyse of the Relief Energy and Land Use, and Coverage of Acôgo Watershed Stream,MS, Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Lidiane Perbelin , Leite Emerson Figueiredo
Published: April 2021

The Acôgo stream watershed is located in the Miranda Depression. Thus, the basin is located in the transition between the Pantanal Plain and the Maracajú-Campo Grande Plateau, presenting social, cultural, and environmental dynamics typical of the region marked by the existence of large rural properties that carry out extensive livestock. The native vegetation suppression of Brazilian Cerrado for implantation of exotic pastures is facilitated by the flattened relief. This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of land use and coverage correlating it with the geomorphometric dynamics (Relief Energy) of this watershed. The Relief Energy map expresses a mathematical measurement of the relief, and originates from the synthesis between the Letters of Interfluvial Amplitude, Altimetric Amplitude and Declivity. Although the basin presents geomorphometric potential for morphodynamic stability, it is unbalanced when climatic, pedological, geological, and anthropic factors are analyzed, and geomorphometric stability proved to be a facilitator of anthropic occupation for the use of pastures. Its implementation led to a sharp deforestation, with only 24.82% of forest remnants left in the basin to 73.76% of pastures. The analysis and environmental planning of the basin should be based on the observance of the various elements involved, seeking to address anthropic and natural issues, aiming to contribute to its dynamic balance. Thus, it is indicated the need to adoption conservation practices of vegetation and improvement of existing pastures, which can meet the needs of economic activity without the continuity of the removal of forest remnants.
Overflow and flooding events in the Ronda stream watershed in Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
Authors: Santos Janaina Santana dos , Carvalho Silvia Méri
Published: April 2021

Episodes of precipitation are part of the climate variability of a region; however, when associated with impermeability processes of the soils and inefficient urban drainage, they increase the rates of floods and overflows events, which cause severe inconvenience and damage for the population. Thus, this study correlates the record of 60 occurrences of floods and overflows, in the Ronda stream watershed, located largely in the urban area of the city of Ponta Grossa, between the years 1980 and 2017. Half of the occurrences happened due to extreme events, that is, with a precipitation equal to or greater than 50 mm. Many occurrences occurred in areas considered to be at risk, mainly in the floodplain of the Ronda stream.
Interpretando a biodiversidade: a avifauna do Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais (Paraná, Brasil)
Authors: Vale Tatiane Ferrari , Oliveira Juliano Rodrigues , Folmann Ana Cláudia , Garcia Lilian Miranda , Moreira Jasmine Cardozo , Caetano Antonio Cesar , Warkentin Anderson
Published: April 2021

Environmental interpretation is a tool that helps in understanding the landscape and its elements, frequently used in protected areas (PA) to sensitize visitors. In order to improve environmental interpretation and promote bird watching in the Campos Gerais National Park, this paper aims to discuss the importance of interpretative means to achieve the objectives of the PA, presenting a proposal for a panel and a folder of the present avifauna. For this, besides the bibliographical research and experts consulting, we carried out field visits. It is concluded that the proposed tools could improve the interpretation/identification, as well as in the promotion of sustainable tourism potentially in the conservation of birdlife.
PELATIHAN MOTIVASI, MENTAL BERWIRAUSAHA DAN KETERAMPILAN PEMASARAN WIRAUSAHA BARU BINAAN KADIN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rachmawati Rr , Firmansyah Yayan
Published: April 2021

Bandung merupakan kota di Indonesia yang menjadi rujukan pasa sektor ekonomi kreatif, ini disebabkan oleh potensi yang besar yang ada di kota ini, untuk menstimulasi potensi yang ada sekaligus dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakatnya. KADIN Kota Bandung memegang peranan dalam menumbuhkan wirausaha baru ini berdasarkan amanah Pergub No 108 tahun 2015 tentang pengembangan dunia usaha. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah menurunnya motivasi  dan mental pelaku usaha jika dihadapkan persoalan usaha, sebanyak 100 wirausahawan yang terdaftar sebagai wirausahwan baru, saat ini hanya 50%  wirausahawan yang aktif menjalankan usahanya, maka dari itu perlunya meningkatkan motivasi dan mental kewirausahaan melalui pelatihan. Permasalahan lain adalah kurang cakapnya wirausahawan dalam hal pemasaran era industry 4.0 terutama packaging. Dengan dasar kebutuhan tersebut pelatihan motivasi, mental dan keterampilan pemasaran diselenggarakan pelatihan ini dibuat mudah dipahami para pelaku usaha agar usahanya memiliki daya saing. Hasil pelatihan peserta sangat aktif diskusi terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan, dan setelah pelatihan peserta merasa mendapatkan motivasi dan mental berwirausaha yang meningkat selain itu omset usaha mengalami peningkatan rata-rata dari keempat jenis usaha sebesar 25%.
MODEL APLIKASI UML DALAM PELAKSANAAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA (KKN)
Authors: Widaningsih Sri , Gamawanto Rayhan Rahmat Aziz , Pratama Yudha , Amrie Rafly Yusrizal
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik merupakan salah satu program di POLITEKNIK LP3I yang bertujuan untuk membangun kepekaan mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus untuk mampu bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat, peka terhadap masalah yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan mampu memberikan solusi atas permasalahan sesuai bidang keilmuan yang ditekuni dan keahlian yang dimiliki. KKN tahun 2020 merupakan KKN yang dilakukan di tengah terjadinya pandemi sehingga untuk membantu kelancaran kegiatan KKN tersebut diperlukan pengelolaan proses berbasis online. Tahapan metode penngabdian meliputi 6 tahapan utama, dimana proses utamanya adalah pelaksanaan fasilitas kkn berbasis online ini menuntut adanya sistem informasi yang berguna dalam menangani seluruh proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan dan evaluasi proses KKN mulai dari  pendaftaran KKN, pembagian kelompok KKN, laporan KKN, fitur deteksi lokasi UMKM serta lokasi KKN tiap mahasiswa, tempat pelaksanaan KKN, mengetahui dosen pembimbing lapangan (DPL) dan sebagai sarana mempublikasikan informasi yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan KKN. Hasil dari rancang bangun ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk pengelolaan kegiatan KKN. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan pemodelan UML (Unified Modeling Language), sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan database MySQL serta dibangun menggunakan framework Codeigniter. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah mampu mencetak generasi yang siap berkolaborasi dan membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan Indek Pembangunan Manusia (IPM).
OPTIMALISASI OMZET MELALUI PERENCANAAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL DAN PELATIHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN CUANKI KANG RAFFIE BANDUNG
Authors: Dialysa Fia , Prasetyo Mohamad Hadi
Published: April 2021

Progam pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan omzet penjualan Cuanki Kang Raffie yang terletak di kota Bandung dengan cara pemasaran digital yang optimal dan pencatatan keuangan yang sistematis. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berbentuk pelatihan serta pendampingan pada pelaku usaha untuk melihat hasil dari pembekalan keilmuan manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran di awal kegiatan. Program ini sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan usaha kecil agar dapat meningkatkan usahanya, serta berujung pada meningkatnya total pendapatan. Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha diantaranya adalah tidak dilakukannya sistem pencatatan keuangan yang sistematis sehingga berdampak pada tidak terlihatnya marjin keuntungan antara modal dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Hal itu juga berpengaruh pada perencanaan pemasaran pada periode berikutnya. Ditambah tidak optimalnya proses komunikasi pemasaran secara digital yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha. Objek pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Cuanki Kang Raffie yang beralamat di Jl. Pasirlayung I No. 2 Bandung. Dengan adanya akun Instagram dan proses pencatatan keuangan yang baik, maka akan tercipta optimalisasi omzet. Sesuai dengan harapan dari pelaku usaha, bahwa dengan adanya pemasaran digital dan pencatatan keuangan yang baik, maka akan lebih mudah merumuskan strategi kedepannya.
The Expanded Usul of Violence by ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and Other Similar Extremist Groups
Authors: Suleiman Omar , Akhmetova Elmira
Published: April 2021

This paper discusses the methodology of violence used by modern extremist groups that affiliate themselves with Islam, particularly al-Qaeda and ISIS. With the rise of groups claiming to wage jihad, the public has a difficult time discerning traditional concepts from modern aberrations. Furthermore, the groups themselves seem to be alike. The examination of the legal framework used by these groups to justify their violent practices shows a dishonest usage of the traditions they claim to defend. This becomes most obvious with the rise of ISIS, which claims to manifest concepts beyond jihad, such as bayah and jizyah. It is also highlighted in the paper that the selective readings of these groups take the most violent interpretations of numerous issues and reduces every target to a disbeliever worthy of being killed or subjugated. By discrediting their usul (interpretive principles), the claims they make for an entire tradition are called into question.