bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير تدريباتHypoxic على بعض مؤشرات الاداء الوظيفي والبدني والمهاري لدى لاعبي كرة السلة
Authors: Musleh Omar Ahmed
Published: July 2024

هدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن تأثير تمرينات نقص الاوكسجين على بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية والبدنية والمهارية والتي ادت الى تحسن متغيرات البحث وبنسب متفاوتة واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي بالتصميم المجموعة الواحدة بالقياس القبلي والبعدي لملائمته لطبيعة ومشكلة البحث وطبقت الدراسة على عينة من لاعبي نادي هيت الرياضي الدرجة الاولى بكرة السلة للموسم الرياضي (2023- 2024) وبلغ حجم العينة الاساسية (12) لاعب يمثلون المجموعة التجريبية ويشكلون نسبة (75%) من مجتمع البحث وبلغ عدد العينة الاستطلاعية  (4) لاعبين من خارج العينة الاساسية  وكانت اهم النتائج وجود تحست في المتغيرات الوظيفية والبدنية مما انعكس هذا الى تحسن الاداء المهاري حيث كان للتدريبات تأثيرا ايجابيا على متغيرات البحث الاساسية ويوصي الباحث بضرورة استخدام تدريبات نقص الاوكسجين على لاعبي كرة السلة لما لها من تأثير ملحوظ لرفع مستوى الاداء البدني والمهاري والخططي وعلى جميع انواع الانشطة المختلفة.
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Transparansi Terhadap Keputusan Berinfak di Masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin Jember
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Rodufan Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin merupakan salah satu masjid terbesar di Jember dengan fasilitas yang lengkap tentunya membutuhkan biaya besar untuk menunjang kebutuhan operasionalnya. Pendapatan yang diperoleh masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin ini berasal dari dana infak akan tetapi dana infak yang diperoleh masjid ini sering mengalami fluktuasi sehingga infak yang diterima kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin Jember dengan populasi seluruh jamaah yang berada di kawasan masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin jember. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berinfak di masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin Jember. (2) Transparansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berinfak di masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin Jember. (3) Religiusitas dan Transparansi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan berinfak di masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin Jember.
A INDISCIPLINA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR, CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA O RENDIMENTO DO ESTUDANTE
Authors: Araújo Eliana Correia de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho desenvolve uma reflexão sobre a indisciplina na sala de aula. Em virtude do índice crescente de indisciplina nas escolas, ocasionando repetência, evasão ou exclusão de algumas crianças do sistema de ensino, tornou-se necessária uma investigação a respeito das possíveis causas que geram problema em sala de aula. Inicialmente discute-se o conceito de disciplina e indisciplina, considerando as suas diferentes abordagens, bem como os diversos fatores que as promovem. Destaca-se também o enfoque preventivo como estratégia mais adequada para redução da utilização de medidas sancionatórias, concretamente a ordem de saída da sala de aula. Por outro lado, analisa algumas estratégias de intervenção corretiva da indisciplina na sala de aula. Este trabalho procura caraterizar a situação de indisciplina na sala de aula no ensino fundamental, as suas causas e consequências, tipos de incidentes disciplinares e formas de intervenção dos professores com vista a interromper comportamentos indisciplinados. Procura também identificar os comportamentos que motivam a utilização da ordem de saída da sala de aula, por parte dos professores. Finalmente, procura-se elencar um conjunto de estratégias preventivas que podem contribuir para a redução da utilização de medidas disciplinares sancionatórias, enfatizando a necessidade do desenvolvimento de diálogo, de atividades que proporcionam maior aproximação entre professor e aluno e a realização de mais espaços formativos e de debates.
ANÁLISE DO EQUILÍBRIO ESTÁTICO E DINÂMICO EM CRIANÇAS ATRAVÉS DA BAROPODOMETRIA COMPUTADORIZADA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mattos Hercules Moraes de , Pinho Alex Alves de , Di Lorenzo Christianni , Laborda Adeagna Bento , Su Paulo Daw Wen
Published: July 2024

Uma das tarefas mais importante do controle postural humano é a do equilíbrio do corpo sobre a base de apoio fornecida pelos pés. Trata-se de uma capacidade complexa, pois envolve ações coordenadas dos componentes biomecânicos, sensoriais e neuromotores. O objetivo deste estudo buscou analisar as alterações do equilíbrio estático e dinâmico em crianças através da baropodometria computadorizada. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura registrada na base de dados LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE, publicada no período de 2017 a 2023. Verificou-se que a baropodometria avalia a postura estática e dinâmica da marcha humana e auxilia na emissão das impressões plantares, fornecendo informações para diagnostico referente a pressão plantar, tanto em posição estática, de repouso, quanto de movimento e de deambulação. Além disso, apesar de ser utilizada estudos em crianças e adolescentes, não há na literatura estudos sobre a padronização da marcha na faixa etária pediátrica. Desta forma sugerimos a realização de estudos que avaliem tanto os aspectos da pisada quanto aspectos de alinhamento estático e dinâmico dos indivíduos objetos de estudo.
A GRAMMATICAL ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE TRANSLATION OF SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF STIT IBNU RUSYD TANAH GROGOT
Authors: Hasanah Nur Izatil , Sari Erna
Published: July 2024

The objectives of the study are to know the most common grammatical errors made by the sixth semester students of English Education study program, STIT Ibnu Rusyd Tanah Grogot in translation recount text, and to identify the causes of the errors. The sample of this research 10 students. The method which is used in this research is descriptive analysis. Firstly, students were given the text in Bahasa about recount text. Afterwards, the data were collected, identified, and then classified based on grammatical classification. The result of the study showed that The most common errors made by sixth semester students of English Education study program in the level of grammar were Misformation (regularization). First, the frequency of misformation (regularization is 260 errors under the percentage 69,5 % of total errors. Second, the total error of omission (content of morphemes is 81 errors under the percentage 21,7 %. The third is 10 errors or 2,7 % from misformation (archi-forms), 9 errors or 2,4 % from addition (simple), 6 errors or 1,6% from addition (double marking), 5 errors or 1,3 % from misformation (alternating-forms), 2 errors or 0,5 % from omission (grammatical of morphemes) and 1 errors or 0,3 % from misordering. However, there are no errors in addition (overgeneralization). The errors were suspected because they were unappropriate with the learning style. It still confused the students which one the learning style that appropriate with theirself in learning grammar. It means that the most common errors made by the students derived from communication of strategies.
Keywords: Grammar, Translation, Students’ errors
CBI CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION AS INNOVATIVE TEACHING ENGLISH FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Darussalam Ahmad
Published: July 2024

A CBI (Content-Based Instruction) lesson centres around a specific topic or subject matter. Throughout the lesson, students concentrate on learning about a particular subject of interest, whether it be a serious science topic, their favourite pop star, a current news story, or a film. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach. It involves formulating a problem that directs the researcher to thoroughly, broadly, and deeply explore or capture the social situation under study. Content based instruction made some advantages for students. Learning a language can become more engaging and motivating. Students used the language to achieve a genuine purpose, which can increase their independence and confidence. Through CBI, students gained a broader understanding of the world, which can, in turn, enhance and support their overall educational needs. Incorporating group work into the aforementioned framework helped students develop their collaborative skills, providing significant social benefits.
SATISFACTION OF TRAINEES REGARDING TRAINING PROGRAMMES ORGANIZED BY CENTRE FOR TRAINING AND EMPOWERMENT OF RURAL WOMEN
Authors: Konani Sonal ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar, Jain Simple , Dashora Pragaya ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar
Published: July 2024

The present study was undertaken to assess the satisfaction level of the trainees about trainings organized by ‘Centre for Training and Empowerment of Rural Women.’ This study was conducted in five talukas of Banaskantha district. Sixteen villages purposively selected where training programmes were organised. A total of 200 (Skill traninig 100 + Awareness programmes 100) rural women were selected for the study randomly. The findings of the study reveal that majority of the respondents had high satisfaction level and were fully satisfied with all the aspect of trainings except transportation facility. The main constraint faced by the respondents was non-use of projector in off-campus training programmes. It can be concluded that trainings organised by the centre were beneficial to rural women for knowledge and skill enhancement, venture creation and income generation. Rural women were fully satisfied with training programmes organized by the centre and look forward to attend more training programmes.
PERCEPTION OF FARMERS TOWARDS ORGANIC FARMING
Authors: Desai J. D. ,   AAU, Anand, Patel S. R. , Patel H. K. ,   AAU, Jabugam,   AAU, Anand
Published: July 2024

The study was carried out in Gujarat state. Total 160 farmers practicing organic farming and registered under Gujarat Organic Products Certification Agency were selected randomly for the study. Ex-post facto research design was used. A standardized scale was developed and used for the measurement of perception towards organic farming. The study revealed that majority (89.37 per cent) of the farmers had high to very high level of perception towards organic farming. As for almost all the components like: perception about sustainable agriculture, perception about human health, perception about soil conservation, perception about marketing, perception about organic products certification process, perception about relative advantage, perception about environmental betterment, and perception about self-reliance in input, majority of farmers were found in high category and that is reflected in their overall perception towards organic farming. One-way analysis of variance was used to study the difference in mean percent score of indicators that determines perception towards organic farming. Comparing the different components individually with critical difference, perception about soil conservation, perception about human health and perception about sustainable agriculture were at par and were significantly superior to all other components. The last component in the ladder was perception about organic products certification process which was significantly inferior to all other components.
ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TOWARDS HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Radadiya Prins N. ,   AAU, Anand, Saini Hemlata , Zala Shrutiba ,   AAU, Anand,   AAU, Anand
Published: July 2024

Education is vital for students as it offers specialized knowledge and skills crucial for career success and personal development. It gives critical thinking, problem-solving abilities and Strength. Additionally, it provides networking opportunities, promotes diversity and encourages research and innovation. Higher education enhances earning potential, facilitates social mobility and contributes to societal progress. Hence, considering the importance of these characteristics and review of past research studies, an attempt has been made in this investigation to ascertain the relationship between profile of students and their attitude towards higher education so that this study entitled "attitude of students towards higher education" was undertaken in middle Gujarat. A sample of 60 students was taken from Anand agriculture University, Gujarat. The data were collected with the help of google form. The result found that majority of the students had high attitude towards higher education and out of seven independent variables one variables viz. academic performance were found to be positive and highly significantly correlated with attitude towards higher education.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELECTED PROFILE OF THE POTATO GROWERS AND THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF BENEFICIARY FARMERS ABOUT POTATO PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Chaudhary K. V. ,   UTU, Bardoli, Pandya S. P. , Raval K. N. ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar
Published: July 2024

The present study was undertaken in KVK at Deesa of Banaskantha district. Out of 14 talukas Banaskantha District seven talukas falls under the jurisdiction of KVK, Banaskantha-I (Deesa). Among the seven talukas four taluka was purposively selected on the basis of maximum numbers of activities carried out by KVK. From each selected talukas three villages were selected purposively on the basis of maximum numbers of beneficiary farmers. A comprehensive list of the beneficiary potato growers of each adopted village was obtained from KVK. From this list, ten beneficiary potato growers from each village were selected randomly for the study. Thus, 120 beneficiary potato growers were selected for the study. To know the impact of KVK, the same numbers of non beneficiary potato growers were selected randomly from same villages. Thus, altogether 120 beneficiary and 120 non beneficiary potato growers were selected for the study. Thus, total 240 potato growers were selected. Among the selected variables, the variable viz., education, extension participation, source of information, scientific orientation, risk orientation, economic motivation and attitude had exerted positive and highly significant relationship while farming experience, size of land holding, occupation, yield and social participation had positive and significant relationship. Whereas, age exerted negative and non-significant relationship and annual income had positive and non-significant relationship with knowledge level about potato production technology.
ECONOMIC IMPACT EVALUATION AND FACTORS AFFECTING THE DECISION OF FARMERS FOR ADOPTION OF GAR-13 VARIETY OF RICE
Authors: Devi Ganga ,   AAU, Anand, Shaikh A. S. ,   AAU, Anand
Published: July 2024

The study highlighted the economic impact of technology of GAR-13 variety and local variety of rice grown by the farmers in the study area. The analysis was carried out by collecting the primary data on the various economic aspects considering 60 GAR-13 respondents and 60 local variety respondents. The results evident that per hectare higher gross and net income earned by the farmers of GAR-13 as compared to the farmers cultivated local variety of rice. Moreover, the yield and price obtained from GAR-13 was significantly higher as compared to the local variety. Further, the contribution of technology was about 15.87 per cent and the difference due to input use level was about 4.71 per cent which together contributed to the total productivity difference of about 19.57 per cent. Probability of the farmer's decision in adoption of GAR-13 was positive and significantly influenced by education level, farm size, credit facility and income.
ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOUR AND MOTIVATIONAL SOURCES OF ORNAMENTAL NURSERY OWNERS
Authors: Patel P. N. ,   NAU, Navsari, Naik R. M. , J. Jayasudha ,   NAU, Navsari,   NAU, Navsari
Published: July 2024

The ornamental nursery owners are small- or large-scale entrepreneurs who raise and market their ornamental plant commodities. The ornamental nursery is an enterprise undertaken by a nursery owner to gain self-employment and earn some profit. The present study was conducted using an ex-post facto research design in four talukas of the Navsari district of South Gujarat namely Khergam, Chikhli, Gandevi and Vansda during the year 2022-23. From each selected taluka 25 respondents were randomly selected. Thus, for the present study total of 100 sample size was obtained. The study was conducted to find out the entrepreneurial behaviour and motivational sources for the ntrepreneurial behaviour of ornamental nursery owners of the study area. The entrepreneurial behaviour of ornamental nursery owners was assessed from risk orientation, achievement motivation, scientific orientation, management orientation, innovativeness and decision-making ability. The study revealed that the majority of ornamental nurseries had a medium level of entrepreneurial behaviour. The study also revealed that the majority of ornamental nursery owners had a medium level of risk orientation, achievement motivation, scientific orientation, management orientation, innovativeness and decision-making ability. Additionally, the study revealed that among the six components of entrepreneurial behaviour management orientation contributed the highest in calculating entrepreneurial behaviour, followed by scientific orientation, risk orientation, achievement motivation, decision-making ability and innovativeness based on their mean percentage ranking. The study further revealed that less than half of the ornamental nursery owners had progressive nursery owners, followed by self and neighbours/friends/relatives as their motivational sources for entrepreneurial behaviour.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF TRIBAL MAIZE GROWERS AND THEIR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Rathod D. M. ,   AAU, Godhra, Damor C. B. , Patel M. B. ,   AAU, Derol,   AAU, Godhra
Published: July 2024

The key component for societal advancement today is information. Everyday living depends on having access to information. There are many different places where information can be retrieved or obtained. Farmers constitute a particular group of users whose information needs are very specific. The present investigation was carried out in the Panchamahals district of Gujarat state with a specific objective to study Relationship between profile of tribal maize growers and their information management behaviour in Panchmahals District. Panchmahals district comprises 7 talukas out of these, four talukas viz, Godhra, Morva hadaf, Shahera and Kalol were selected considering the maximum tribal population. From each taluka, five villages and from each village ten tribal maize growers were selected randomly for the study. Hence, a total of 200 tribal maize growers were selected and interviewed. The data were collected through the personal interview method. From the above results, it can be concluded that More than half (52.50 per cent) tribal maize growers belong to middle age group, secondary to primary level of education (58.00 per cent), Slightly less than one-third (32.50 per cent) of tribal maize growers had experience up to nine to twelve years, Majority (72.50 per cent) of tribal maize growers had membership in more than one organization and membership in one organization, More than three-fifth of the tribal maize growers were medium to high level of extension contact (61.50 per cent), medium to high mass media exposure (65.00 per cent), marginal to small size of land holding (66.00 per cent). Education, Social participation, Extension contact and Mass media contact had positive and highly significant relationships with Information management behaviour. Age had a negative and highly significant relationship with Information management behaviour, whereas land holding and experience in maize cultivation had a positive and non-significant relationship with information management behaviour.
ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF TRAINED YOUTH OF THE ARYA PROJECT ABOUT GOAT FARMING
Authors: Choudhary Kamlesh ,   SKRAU, Bikaner, Gupta Shobhana , Dadheech Vishal ,   RVSKVV, Gwalior,   SKRAU, Bikaner
Published: July 2024

Agriculture and related industries are the driving force behind our country's socioeconomic growth. What is particularly concerning in the current situation is that educated rural young, even agricultural graduates are not interested in pursuing a career in agriculture or its related sectors. Attracting and Retaining of Youth in Agriculture (ARYA) was launched in 2015, Krishi Vigyan Kendra will execute this initiative in 25 states throughout the country. The ARYA project aims to attract and empower rural youth to engage in various agriculture, allied, and service sector enterprises for long-term income and meaningful employment. For present study all 120 trained youth in goat farming were selected, trained youth were selected purposively who have obtained training on goat farming under ARYA project and 20 trainers were selected for suggestions for better run his program of the study area. Thus, a total of 140 respondents were included in the study. It was revealed that majority of trained youth (80.00%) had a medium level of knowledge, followed by 10.83 percent who had a low level of knowledge, and (09.67%) who had a high level of knowledge on appropriate goat rearing practices. The trained youth profiles viz., namely family size, social participation, livestock possession, training experience, mass media utilization behaviour, innovativeness, extension contact, scientific orientation had significant relationship with knowledge of trained youth at 1 % level of probability.
UNVEILING ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY AMONG GIRL STUDENTS IN AGRICULTURE FACULTY
Authors: Saini Hemlata ,   AAU, Anand, Patel J. B. ,   AAU, Anand
Published: July 2024

Empowering future leaders, the Agriculture Faculty ignites entrepreneurial spirit among its female students, fostering innovation and growth in agricultural ventures. The study is conducted in 10 Agriculture Colleges of four State Agricultural Universities of Gujarat with 300 respondents to find out the entrepreneurial ability of girls. Entrepreneurial ability refers to the skills, mindset, and capacity individuals possess to recognize opportunities, take calculated risks, and innovate to create and manage successful ventures or initiatives. It involves traits such as creativity, resilience, leadership, and strategic thinking, essential for navigating the challenges and uncertainties of entrepreneurship. The study revealed that more than two third (58.68 per cent) of the respondents were observed with medium level of entrepreneurial ability in youth farmers. There are positive association of entrepreneurial ability of the girl students with their type of family, parents' education, family land holding, family occupation, mass media exposure, relative owning business attitude towards agricultural entrepreneurship.
ADOPTION OF SCIENTIFIC CULTIVATION PRACTICES AND INNOVATIVENESS OF HOMESTEADS GROWERS
Authors: Chandran Vani ,   Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, Podikunju Bindu , Jose Elizabeth ,   Kerala Agricultural University, Sadananthapuram,   Malla Reddy University, Maisamagauda
Published: July 2024

Kerala is well known for homestead cultivation. The tropical climate and fertile soils of Kerala provide an ideal condition for the cultivation of a wide range of vegetables, making it an integral component in the homesteads of Kerala. In a land hungry state like Kerala, homestead vegetable production is essential for achieving self-sufficiency in food production. But, for raising overall productivity in homesteads, adoption of scientific practices is crucial. In this context, a study has been conducted to understand the extent of adoption of various scientific cultivation practices in vegetables, recommended by Kerala Agricultural University, among the homesteads of Kollam district in Kerala. Bitter gourd and ivy gourd were the crops selected for analyzing the adoption rate. The results revealed that all the homestead farmers adopted covering of fruits in bittergourd. For practices like varieties, seed treatments and application of farmyard manures, the same trend was visible. In ivygourd, it was found that farmers were correctly following the size of planting materials, followed by weeding and pruning practices. Seasonal consideration for cultivation and application of plant protection chemicals were the practices noticed with low adoption in general. It was also observed that the innovativeness of respondents was low to medium.
TRAINING NEED ASSESSMENT OF AGRI-INPUT DEALERS
Authors: Saikia Pallavi ,   Assam Agricultural University, Assam, Das Pallabi , Deka Pallabi ,   Assam Agricultural University, Assam,   Assam Agricultural University, Assam
Published: July 2024

In India, research and extension are two crucial components of agricultural growth. To achieve continuous expansion in agriculture, an effective extension system can quickly disseminate farm technology throughout farming communities. Agricultural input dealers play a significant role in the production and sale of agricultural products in addition to the extension services provided to farmers by the state Department of Agriculture and other organizations. Due to their easy accessibility in rural regions, they build a solid connection and help to enhance the agricultural extension system by offering the farming community useful services in a way that disseminates technology. Therefore, it is crucial that they take refresher training courses to provide themselves with the most recent agricultural expertise and information. Hence keeping this in mind, the present investigation was conducted in Jorhat, Golaghat, Morigaon and Udalguri districts of Assam during 2021-22 to ascertain training needs of agro-input dealers. A total 120 numbers of Agri-input dealers were selected as respondents by proportionate allocation method from each of the four districts. Data were collected by using pretested structured interview schedule. The needs assessment were done in the training areas viz., manures and fertilizers , pesticides, seeds, farm machineries, computer application and record keeping with three point continuum of 'much needed', 'needed' and 'not needed' having the value of 3,2 and 1 respectively. The data were analyzed with the help of proper statistical techniques and it was revealed that 96.66 percent of the respondents require training on integrated nutrient management practices, 70 percent have much need for pest protection of stored seeds, training on certification techniques of seeds (76.66 %), latest farm implements and machinery (78.06 %) and 75.97 percent have much need for training on record keeping software. A few characteristics of the dealers like age, experience in dealership, input supply and annual income have significantly negative relationship with their training needs.
The Emergence of Adapted Japanese Novels and the Evolution of Yi Doyeong’s Cover Images
Authors: Kim Yejin ,   The Modern Bibiography Review Society
Published: July 2024

Yi Doyeong’s cover images emerged in tandem with the rise of new novels in the late 1900s, gaining prominence in the 1910s. Initially serving descriptive purposes by depicting story introductions and main characters, they drew inspiration from Joseon Dynasty printmaking traditions. However, Yi’s approach evolved significantly with the commercialization of novels, exemplified by his impactful designs for Haingrakdo (Dongyangseowon, 1912) and Okhogiyeon (Bogeupseogwan, 1912). These covers introduced symbolic imagery and dramatic scenes, enhancing reader engagement.
Furthermore, Yi’s cover designs underwent further innovation with the adaptation of Japanese novels into Korean literature, such as Tokutomi Roka’s Hototogisu and Kikuchi Yuho’s Onogatsumi. Noteworthy examples include Dugyeonseong (Bogeupseogwan, 1912), an adaptation of Hototogisu, Ssangokru (Bogeupseogwan, 1914), an adaptation of Onogatsumi, and Okjoonghwa (Bogeupseogwan, 1913), inspired by Cho Jung-hwan’s Bulgyeogui, the translated novel of Hototogisu. These covers revolutionized novel design by integrating elements from original Japanese novels, imagery from Subsequent cover images such as Chaebonggambyeolgok (Pakmunseogwan, 1914) and Okjunggain (Singuseorim, 1914) continued to innovate, embracing a more modern book design aesthetic characterized by simplicity, symbolic iconography, and metaphorical imagery.
W poszukiwaniu nut – wszystkich nut: Josquin Research Project
Authors: Rodin Jesse
Published: July 2024

Zrozumienie repertuaru muzycznego wymaga poświęcenia uwagi jego szczegółom. Te wszakże – naturalnie – trudno jest kontrolować. Jak bowiem bez miesięcy czy wręcz lat dogłębnych badań dowiedzieć się, czy konkretny gest melodyczny jest unikatowy, czy powszechny, a dana progresja kontrapunktyczna niezwykła, czy prozaiczna? Niniejszy esej stanowi wprowadzenie do projektu badawczego Josquin Research Project (JPR) (http://josquin.stanford.edu), narzędzia badania gł.wnego korpusu dzieł muzyki polifonicznej z lat ok. 1420–1520. Seria studi.w konkretnych przypadków pokazuje, jak zasoby cyfrowe ułatwiają precyzyjnie skalibrowane badania oraz analizy, które inną metodą byłyby niemożliwe, oraz to, jak tego typu badania mogą z korzyścią wpłynąć na naszą wnikliwość w podejściu do muzycznego materiału.
Dampak Diversity Management pada Employees Engagement: Peran Organizational Trust dan Job Insecurity
Authors: Rizka Sahnindita  , Dodi Ria Atmaja
Published: July 2024

Workforce diversity such as differences in ethnicity, gender, education, language and so on in an organization needs to be managed properly in order to be able to achieve the vision, mission and goals of the organization. Due to good Diversity Management, Organizational Trust  will emerge thereby creating Employees Engagement, which can prevent Job Insecurity from occurring. The purpose of this study is to explore Diversity Management and Organizational Trust  to achieve Employees Engagement in service companies in Jakarta that specialize in the banking, telecommunications, and building construction sectors. This research was conducted on 125 respondents and was obtained through a questionnaire distributed online in July 2023. In this quantitative study, researchers used primary data and the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) research method with data processing and analysis using SmartPLS. The results of this study confirm that Diversity Management has no effect on Employees Engagement, Organizational Trust  has a positive effect on Employees Engagement, Diversity Management has a negative effect on Job Insecurity, while the moderating effect of Leadership Style has no significant effect on Employees Engagement. This research is limited to service companies in Jakarta, further researchers can explore manufacturing or trading companies. Suggestions that can be submitted for future researchers are to be able to replace the Leadership Style variable with transactional and transformational Leadership Styles.
Crowdfunding sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Pendidikan di Indonesia: Analisis dan Rekomendasi
Authors: Pasadani Novi Wulandari Wahyu , Rusdiana Rina
Published: July 2024

Education is an important aspect of Indonesia's development, but the high expense of education frequently makes it difficult for people to obtain a decent education The Indonesian government has allocated a significant education budget, but it is still insufficient to meet the educational demands Crowdfunding is one of the solution to the education finance shortage that takes a modern and innovative approach. This study will analyze crowdfunding as an alternative to education financing, as well as make recommendations to parties interested in using crowdfunding in educational sectors.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan Harga terhadap Revisit Intention Konsumen pada Kawisari Coffee dan Eatery Jakarta
Authors: Antonius Leon , Facrureza Dewanta
Published: July 2024

Food and beverages are a component of the tourism industry that draws people to a location. Price and the atmosphere of the store, in addition to taste and product quality, can influence a customer's decision to shop. Kawisari Coffee & Eatery is a food and beverage retailer based in Jakarta. Many people who went to Kawisari Coffee & Eatery Jakarta had bad experiences because the hot environment made them feel uncomfortable and the prices weren't what they expected. Their decision to return may be influenced by this. The motivation behind this examination is to figure out how clients' expectations to get back to Kawisari Espresso and Restaurant Jakarta are impacted by the shop environment and costs. This study used quantitative descriptive methods. The sample for this study consists of customers who have made purchases at Kawisari Coffee & Eatery Jakarta. To gather information, polls were disseminated to 100 respondents utilizing the purposive inspecting methodology. SPSS Experiences 25 was used to play out different straight backslide examination on the data. With a normal t worth of 4.473 which is more unmistakable than the t table of 1.661 and a significance level of 0.000 which is more noticeable than 0.05, this investigation shows that (1) shop air basically influences plan to get back to. (2) Cost influences mean to get back to, with a basic worth of 0.317 more conspicuous than 0.05 and a normal t worth of 1.005 t table of 1.661. (3) The goal is to return to the combination of store climate and cost impacts, with an expected f-count value of 10.419 higher than the f-table value of 3.09 and an importance level of 0.000 higher than 0.05. The ideas that can be given for Kawisari Espresso and Restaurant Jakarta are to expand the quantity of climate control systems to keep clients from feeling overheated and focusing entirely on reasonable and cutthroat costs for clients to increment client encounters and animate client interests to visit once more.
Peran Komunikasi dan Musyawarah dalam Menangani Konflik Hubungan Industrial: Studi Kasus PHK di Smartfren Telecom Tbk
Authors: Hilma Harmen  , Dina Sarah Syahreza  , Luhut Manurung  , Muhammad Umair Yazid  , Samuel Indra Sitorus  , Windah Frawyta Lestari Sinaga  , Wulan Erdianti Putri  , Yurida Aulia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the case of unilateral termination of employment (PHK) at PT Smartfren Telecom TBK sought by the trade union association. This research method uses a qualitative research method that involves collecting and analyzing data from a variety of source articles, also known as the literature review method. In the telecommunications industry, the role of communication and deliberation is important in overcoming challenges such as layoffs. This study highlights the importance of effective communication between company management and employees to properly manage layoffs. Empathetic and clear communication helps build better relationships and reduce conflict. In addition, deliberation allows different parties to participate in finding fair and sustainable solutions. With this approach, companies can better manage layoffs, while taking into account the interests and welfare of employees.
Aprendizaje cooperativo en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes de octavo grado
Authors: Crespo Héctor , Silva Marianela
Published: July 2024

El aprendizaje cooperativo como metodología educativa dentro del aula de clase, tiene el propósito de desarrollar las habilidades matemáticas en los estudiantes tales como la resolución de problemas, la comprensión de conceptos y la toma de decisiones. En ese sentido, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo demostrar la influencia de la implementación de esta metodología en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo grado.  En cuanto al “Aprendizaje Cooperativo” en el aula, como estrategia de enseñanza se empleó el Juego de Roles y Peer Tutoring (tutoría entre iguales). Se presentan los resultados que evidencian un incremento en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas puesto que, mejoraron el rendimiento académico. La comprensión de conceptos abstractos tuvo una mejora significativa, lo que sugiere que la interacción entre pares favorece a la resolución de problemas cada vez más complejos. Además, se despertó el interés y disposición positiva por la asignatura.
El campo como entorno neuroeducativo para adolescentes educados en familia. Un caso de estudio exploratorio
Authors: Sandoval Aradillas Ariadna
Published: July 2024

Se investigó el estilo educativo de una familia enfocada en teorías y metodologías basadas en neurociencias con el objetivo de comprender cómo la creación de ambientes formativos impulsa en aprendizaje autónomo y fomenta el desarrollo de competencias como parte del proceso educativo. Se emplearon técnicas de recolección de datos, análisis descriptivo y observación participante como estrategias metodológicas. Los principales hallazgos revelaron la importancia de establecer objetivos específicos con el apoyo de una curricula educativa guiada por la interacción familiar, el aprovechamiento del entorno del estilo de vida del campo y el respaldo de redes de apoyo comunitario. Las conclusiones destacan la relevancia de promover ambientes de aprendizaje donde las experiencias reales sean la causa de darle significado al proceso educativo como parte de una formación integral.
Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Estrategias efectivas para mejorar el aprendizaje en tornos educativos
Authors: Panchana Saona Franklin Fabián , Paula Chica Maritza Gisella
Published: July 2024

La evaluación es un componente crucial en la educación, ya que permite medir el progreso y el desempeño de los estudiantes en relación con los objetivos de aprendizaje. En el contexto de este estudio, la evaluación se refiere al proceso de medir el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en matemáticas. Se utilizaron varios métodos de evaluación, incluida la observación del progreso de los estudiantes y la comparación de su desempeño antes y después de la implementación de las TIC. Estos métodos proporcionaron información sobre cómo las TIC estaban influyendo en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y si estaban mejorando su comprensión de los conceptos matemáticos. La evaluación también incluyó la recopilación y el análisis de datos a partir de encuestas y entrevistas con docentes y estudiantes, lo que permitió obtener una comprensión más completa de los efectos de las TIC en el entorno educativo. En resumen, la evaluación fue fundamental para determinar el impacto de las TIC en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y para identificar áreas de mejora en la integración de estas tecnologías en la enseñanza de las matemáticas.
Environmental and Ecosystem Performance in Latin America and Africa: An Exploration Using EPI, SDG, And Data Mining
Authors: Altamirano Nelson , Radhakrishnan Ben , Jaurez James
Published: July 2024

Our research objectives are to reveal the characteristics and trends of environmental health, ecosystem vitality, and climate change for countries in Latin American & Caribbean, North Africa, and Sub-Saharan Africa from 2012 to 2022, relate these trends to their respective sustainability performance, and finally provide environmental policy recommendations with high sustainability effects. The data we use combine Environmental Performance metrics with sustainable development goals agreed by United Nation members. Using data mining techniques, we found two clusters that cross-out geographical boundaries for 2022 and 2012. One cluster dominates the other in all environmental indicators but environmental health, and their differences increased in the last 10 years. Based on our findings, we recommend countries in both clusters to focus on environmental policies that improve environmental health and climate change conditions, but at different rates. These environmental policy recommendations have positive multiplier effects on poverty, health, gender, inequality, and economic progress.
Notification rates for syphilis in women of reproductive age and congenital syphilis in Australia, 2011–2021: a retrospective cohort analysis of national notifications data
Authors: Hengel Belinda , McManus Hamish , Monaghan Robert , Mak Donna B , Bright Amy , Tolosa Ximena , Mitchell Kellie , Anderson Lorraine , Thomas Jackie R , Ryder Nathan , Causer Louise , Guy Rebecca J , McGregor Skye
Published: July 2024

Objectives

To estimate notification rates for infectious syphilis in women of reproductive age and congenital syphilis in Australia.

Study design

Retrospective cohort study; analysis of national infectious syphilis and enhanced congenital syphilis surveillance data.

Setting, participants

Women aged 15–44 years diagnosed with infectious syphilis, and babies with congenital syphilis, Australia, 2011–2021.

Main outcome measures

Numbers and rates of infectious syphilis notifications, by Indigenous status and age group; numbers and rates of congenital syphilis, by Indigenous status of the infant; antenatal care history for mothers of infants born with congenital syphilis.

Results

During 2011–2021, 5011 cases of infectious syphilis in women aged 15–44 years were notified. The notification rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women rose from 56 (95% confidence interval [CI], 45–65) cases per 100 000 in 2011 to 227 (95% CI, 206–248) cases per 100 000 population in 2021; for non‐Indigenous women, it rose from 1.1 (95% CI, 0.8–1.4) to 9.2 (95% CI, 8.4–10.1) cases per 100 000 population. The notification rate was higher for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women than for non‐Indigenous women (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 23.1; 95% CI, 19.7–27.1), lower for 15–24‐ (IRR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.6–0.9) and 35–44‐year‐old women (IRR, 0.6; 95% CI, 0.5–0.7) than for 25–34‐year‐old women, and higher in remote regions than in major cities (IRR, 2.7; 95% CI, 2.2–3.8). During 2011–2021, 74 cases of congenital syphilis were notified, the annual number increasing from six in 2011 to a peak of 17 in 2020; the rate was consistently higher among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants than among non‐Indigenous infants (2021: 38.3 v 2.1 per 100 000 live births). The mothers of 32 infants with congenital syphilis (43%) had not received antenatal care.

Conclusions

The number of infectious syphilis notifications for women of reproductive age increased in Australia during 2011–2021, as did the number of cases of congenital syphilis. To avert congenital syphilis, antenatal screening of pregnant women, followed by prompt treatment for infectious syphilis when diagnosed, needs to be improved.
Reform of Criminal Liability by Traffic Violators Resulting in Victim Fatality
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Saptomo Ade
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the system of criminal liability for traffic offenders resulting in fatalities and propose reforms to improve fairness and effectiveness in handling such cases. The study discusses the system of criminal liability for traffic offenders resulting in fatalities, and reforms that can be made to improve fairness and effectiveness in handling such cases.  Through a review of existing regulations and an analysis of common issues in case handling, this study shows that the sanctions stipulated in the Road Traffic and Transportation Law (Law LLAJ) have not been able to provide an adequate deterrent effect for violators. In addition, inconsistent and unprofessional law enforcement also hampers the creation of an effective legal system. Therefore, reforms in the criminal liability system are necessary, including changes in the provision of more severe and strict sanctions, increased consistent law enforcement, and efforts to raise public awareness of the importance of compliance with traffic regulations.
«Scared of what?»: Interpretations of Safety among Forced Migrants in Collective Accommodation Centres
Authors: Jantzer Leonie
Published: July 2024

Previous research on refugees and camps points to numerous situations characterised by a lack of security and uncertainty for refugees, both in refugee camps and large-scale reception centres. Much less is known, however, about refugees’ experiences and practices in smaller-scale municipal asylum accommodations. This paper identifies a subject-oriented sense of security that manifests itself in socially contextualised situations, to find out what helps refugees to feel safe and which practices they use to (re)claim a sense of safety. Based on a qualitative-interpretive approach, I will use interviews to outline interpretations and practices of security among refugees in collective accommodation centres. It becomes clear that security was, is and remains an issue for residents. Their sense of safety is often influenced by past experiences. Despite the fact that the majority feel physically safe in Germany and in the accommodation centres, stress seems to persist.
Early skin-to-skin contact and neurodevelopmental outcome at 5 years in very preterm infants: the Epipage-2 cohort study
Authors: Mitha A , Marchand L , Rozé JC , Kuhn P , Kaminski M , Pierrat V
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Long-term effects on neurodevelopment of Skin-to-Skin Contact (SSC) for very preterm infants are still debated. This study aims to evaluate the association of early SSC on neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5½ years among very preterm infants.

METHODS
Using the national population based EPIPAGE-2 cohort, exposure to SSC during the first week of life was evaluated by a propensity score analysis, based on individual and unit characteristics with inverse probability of treatment weighting approach. Outcomes were full-scale-intelligence-quotient (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 4th edition); behaviour (strengths and difficulties questionnaire); and social communication difficulties (social communication questionnaire) among 2561 infants born between 24 and 31 weeks, and surviving at 5½ years.

RESULTS
Among survivors, 1581 (61.8%) were exposed to SSC during the first week of life (range among neonatal units from 15 to 75%). At 5½ years, SSC was associated with an increased full-scale-intelligence-quotient +1.8 points (+0.0 to +3.6); and with trends for lower scores of behavioural difficulties -0.4 points (-1.1 to +0.4) and social communication difficulties -0.3 points (-0.8 to 0.2).

CONCLUSIONS
Early SSC during the first week of life among very preterm infants was associated with increased full-scale-intelligence-quotient at 5½ years. Variability of practices among units deserves attention. Further evaluation of the dose-effect is needed.