bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДЕЯКІ ПРОБЛЕМИ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ З ОБІГОМ КРИПТОВАЛЮТИ
Authors: Гресь Д. О.
Published: May 2024

Метою статті є вироблення класифікації кримінальних правопорушень, пов’язаних з обігом криптовалюти, окреслення деяких проблем кваліфікації за кожною гру-пою таких правопорушень, а також надання обґрунтованих пропозицій, спрямованих на вдо-сконалення національного законодавства.
Запропоновано класифікацію кримінальних правопорушень, пов’язаних з обігом криптовалюти: кримінальні правопорушення у сфері незаконного обігу наркотичних засобів, психотропних речовин, зброї, порнографічної продукції тощо; кримінальні правопорушення, що порушують право власності (крадіжка, шахрайство, вимагання тощо); кримінальні пра-вопорушення у сфері інформаційної безпеки (майнінг, створення, використання, збут шкід-ливого програмного забезпечення, несанкціонований доступ до комп’ютерних мереж тощо); інші кримінальні правопорушення (корупційні злочини, фінансування тероризму тощо). Проаналізовано деякі проблеми кваліфікації кримінальних правопорушень, предметом та знаряддям вчинення яких виступає криптовалюта Зазначається, що проблемним питанням залишається неврегульованість правового статусу криптовалюти в Україні, у зв’язку з чим на теперішній час ні в доктрині кримінального права, ні в судовій практиці не існує єдиного підходу до розуміння природи криптовалюти. Автор доходить висновку про необхідність законодавчого врегулювання статусу криптовалюти та порядку її обігу
ПЕНСІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОСІБ, ЗВІЛЬНЕНИХ З ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ СЛУЖБИ ТА ОСІБ, ПРИРІВНЯНИХ ДО НИХ, ЯК РІЗНОВИД СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Коваленко О. О.
Published: May 2024

Метою статті є характеристика є пенсійного забезпечення осіб, звільнених з військової служби та осіб, прирівняних до них, як різновиду соціального захисту. Автор відмічає, що повномасштабна збройна агресія росії проти України актуалізувала питання соціального захисту, зокрема осіб, звільнених з військової служби та осіб, прирівняних до них. Кількість тільки військовослужбовців зросла більше ніж у 2 рази і очевидно, що ще вона буде зростати, а отже пропорційно зростає і кількість соціальних ризиків, що тягнуть за собою необхідність соціального захисту даних осіб та їх членів сім’ї, зокрема мова йде про їх пенсійне забезпечення. Обґрунтовується позиція, що соціальний захист є тією упорядкованою сукупністю заходів, які створюють мінімальний добробут для особи, що залишилася без підтримки, та не може влаштувати свої життя. Ця система має призначення вирішити існуючі проблеми матеріального, житлового, медичного забезпечення, в житті людини, яка потрапила у простір соціальних ризиків, щоб попередити її соціальну ізоляцію, бідність та надати їй необхідну підтримку для її існування та для виправлення ситуації. Акцентується увага на тому, що природа пенсійного забезпечення осіб, звільнених з військової служби, та прирівняних до них осіб дозволяє визначати її через державний обов’язок, у визначених спеціальним законом випадках, коли особа цього потребує за об’єктивними причинами, надати їй за певними умовами, пов’язаними із її минулою трудовою діяльністю, соціальну допомогу, яка дозволить їх забезпечити себе засобами для існування, що забезпечить життєдіяльність людини у скрутних ситуаціях, визначених у якості соціальних ризиків. Таким чином, встановлення даної природи та її змісту дозволяють зробити висновок, що пенсійне забезпечення осіб, звільнених з військової служби, та прирівняних до них осіб, є різновидом соціального захисту.
Role of Technological Knowledge in Remote Learning/E-Learning: Exploring the Post-Pandemic Scenario of the Tertiary-Level Students of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Saiful , Akter Shayla
Published: May 2024

The study aims to look into students’ technological knowledge from the perspective of academia. Thestudy tried to find out the advantages the students enjoy due to having the essential technological skills and the problems students faced during the online classes for requiring more skills. The results of this study look at the tech skills one should develop for an effective and smooth teachinglearning process. The recent pandemic has had a considerable impact on the studies of graduate students and has made it mandatory to have technological knowledge to conduct studies. Data have been collected through a quantitative approach.
The Portrayal of African-American Women in Art and Literature during the Harlem Renaissance
Authors: Bah Adama , Keïta Fatoumata
Published: May 2024

The portrayal of African-American women in art and literature during the Harlem Renaissance was groundbreaking and empowering. Artists and writers sought to challenge stereotypes and present a more nuanced and authentic representation of black women’s experiences. The Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that occurred in the 1920s and 1930s, was a pivotal period in shaping the portrayal of African-American women in art and literature. Artists and writers sought to challenge stereotypes and present a more nuanced representation of black women’s experiences. Their work celebrated the strength, resilience, and beauty of African- American women, highlighting their contributions to society and their struggles for equality. This shift in representation not only profoundly impacted the perception of African-American women within society but also inspired future generations to embrace their identities and fight for social justice. The present article examines the dynamic ways in which African-American women weredepicted during this transformative period, exploring key artists and writers who challenged stereotypes, celebrated identity, and contributed to a rich cultural tapestry. The art and literature produced during the Harlem Renaissance served as a catalyst for change, encouraging African- American women to assert their voices and demand recognition for their unique perspectives and experiences. Their works not only celebrated their heritage and individuality but also shed light on the intersectionality of race, gender, and class in their experiences. This newfound empowerment allowed African-American women to become agents of change, sparking conversations about racial equality and paving the way for future movements such as the Civil Rights Movement. The Harlem Renaissance provided African-American women with a platform to express their unique perspectives and experiences, breaking free from societal constraints and challengingstereotypes. They faced numerous challenges, including navigating racial and gender biases within the art world, combating stereotypes perpetuated by mainstream media, and contending with the double marginalization of being both African-American and female. Their accomplishments and contributions continue to resonate today, reminding us of the importance of amplifying marginalized voices in shaping a more equitable society. This article delves into the portrayal of African-American women in art and literature during the Harlem Renaissance, exploring the challenges they faced, the power of their artistic expressions, and their enduring legacy in shaping the cultural landscape.
Role of Social Media Campaign: New Era of Election War and their Impacts in India
Authors: Balakumaraguru B , Sankar Ganesh R
Published: May 2024

Political campaigning has been transformed by the rise of social media platforms, especially in the context of Indian elections. This study investigates how social media campaigns affect the dynamics of elections and their wider effects on the democratic process in India. This study investigates how political parties and candidates use social media to interact with voters, spread campaign messages, and rally support via a thorough examination of current electoral patterns and case studies. Additionally, it explores how social media affects voter behaviour, the sharing of information, and political debate, taking into account both the advantages and disadvantages of this new paradigm. The study also looks into how internet groups and influencers affect public opinion and election results. Additionally, it discusses how social media campaigns affect election integrity, transparency,accountability and election monitoring. Social media makes it easier for political parties and candidates to quickly and efficiently contact a large number of people. Politicians differ from traditional media in that they may use social media to actively communicate with prospective voters. Voters are more engaged in a campaign when political parties and candidates use social media to communicate their objectives, successes, and points of view with the general public. Based on the uses and gratification theory, the current study examines the development and application of social media as a platform for political campaigning during election season.
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in Inclusive Education: Accelerating Learning for All
Authors: Priyadharsini V , Sahaya Mary R
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in inclusive education, focusing on accelerating learning for diverse students. UDL, rooted in inclusivity, offers a framework for removing educational barriers and promoting individualized learning. The paper discusses key UDL principles and highlights its significance for equity, improved learning outcomes, legal compliance, and enhanced teaching practices. Furthermore, it emphasizes the seamless integration of UDL into inclusive education, addressing diverse learning styles, fostering collaboration, and creating a culture of inclusivity. The alignment of UDL with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India is also explored. Despite benefits, challenges such as teacher training and resource constraints are discussed. The paper underscores that overcoming these challenges necessitates a collective commitment to UDL. In conclusion, UDL plays a critical role in accelerating learning for all students, contributing to a more inclusive and equitable educational system and society.
Wilms tumor in a child at an early age: pathogenetic aspects, issues of timely diagnosis
Authors:   Yaroslaw-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Ershevskaya A. B. , Isaeva D. S ,   Yaroslaw-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the issues of childhood oncopathology. Based on the literature data, the structure of oncological diseases in children in the Russian Federation and in the Novgorod region has been analyzed. It is shown that due to the rarity of oncological diseases in childhood, their detectability in outpatients in clinics requires active study with pediatricians by increasing staff awareness of this group of diseases and developing doctors’ oncological alertness skill in routine work. The article highlights the mechanisms of pathogenesis of a rare malignant embryonic neoplasm of the kidney — nephroblastoma(Wilms tumor), describes the clinical symptoms. The authors' own observation of an infant with a diagnosis of Wilms tumor is given. Conclusions were obtained about the course of the disease, the timing of the manifestation of the clinical picture. The observation demonstrates the relevance of timely screening ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity and kidneys for children of the first year of life, the need to increase the level of knowledge in pediatric oncology of pediatricians of outpatient clinics, ultrasound diagnostics specialists, since timely diagnosis and early treatment significantly increase the likelihood of achieving remission of malignant diseases in children.
α-nucleophiles as the basis of organized supernucleophilic microheterogeneous systems for the destruction of rganophosphorus compounds
Authors:   L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry, Turovskaya M. K. , Prokopyeva T. M. ,   L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry, Gaidash T. S. ,   L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry, Mikhailov V. A. ,   L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry
Published: May 2024

Peroxyhydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl esters of phosphoric and phosphonic acids has been studied in organized microheterogeneous systems based on dimeric cationic imidazole-containing surfactants (AlkIm+-(CH2)m-Im+Alk ∙ 2Br- , m = 2,3,4, Alk = C12H25, C14H29). Micellar effects of the surfactants (at pH = const and [surfactant]0 = const) reach ~ 10–100 times. Physicochemical parameters of the peroxyhydrolysis process (such as substrate binding constants, hydroperoxide anion nucleophilicity in micellar pseudophase) are described in terms of the pseudophase distribution model. Observed rate enhancement mainly depends on reagent concentration increasing directly connected to hydrophobicity of the substrate and surfactant. Changes of HOO- nucleophilicity under the displacement of the peroxyhydrolysis from water to surfactant micelles also contributed to the micellar effects. Comparative analysis of the regularities of peroxyhydrolysis and alkaline hydrolysis testifies for generality of such features in OMS for nucleophilic substitutions. In this regard, the α-effect as rate constants ratio of peroxyhydrolysis (𝑘𝑘2,𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝑂𝑂− 𝑚𝑚 ) to base hydrolysis (𝑘𝑘2,𝐻𝐻𝑂𝑂− 𝑚𝑚 ) in micellar pseudophase 𝑘𝑘2,𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝑂𝑂− 𝑚𝑚 /𝑘𝑘2,𝐻𝐻𝑂𝑂− 𝑚𝑚 ) reaches ~ 80–100 times. Therefore, the α-effect appears not only in water, but in OMS, too.
Analysis of acoustic emission spectra when cooling aluminum melt
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport (USURT), Vorontsov V. B. , Pershin V. K. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport (USURT), Emlin R.V. ,   The Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

The results of an experimental study of the acoustic emission spectra in the frequency range 20-200 kHz, which occur when the temperature of the aluminum melt decreases from 860 to 660 °C are presented. The interrelation of acoustic signals with the processes of structural transformations in the melt with a change in temperature is considered.
Features of dislocation dynamics in aged alloys
Authors:   Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, Malashenko V. V.
Published: May 2024

The high-speed deformation of aged alloys containing alloying elements has been theoretically analyzed. An expression for the contribution of the Guinier-Preston zones to the value of the dynamic yield strength has been obtained. Dynamic effects have a significant influence on the motion of dislocation ensembles. The dynamic yield strength under certain conditions does not depend on the rate of plastic deformation. The concentration dependence of the dynamic yield strength is determined by the competition between the interaction of dislocations with alloying elements and dislocations of the ensemble. If the interaction with alloying elements dominates, the dynamic yield strength decreases with increasing their concentration. If the collective interaction of dislocations dominates, the yield strength decreases as their density increases.
Simulation of the multicaloric effect in magnetostrictive-ferroelectric layered structures
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Petrov V. M.
Published: May 2024

A method for calculating the multicaloric effect in magnetostrictive-ferroelectric layered structures is considered. The multicaloric effect is a superposition of magnetocaloric, electrocaloric and elastocaloric ones. As an example of magnetostrictive-ferroelectric layered structures, the layered structure of lead zirconate titanate and cobalt ferrite provides the possibility of increasing the caloric effects. The application of external magnetic and electric fields to the magnetostriction-ferroelectric structure leads to the inducing the elastocaloric effect and thus to the increased multicaloric effect.
Climate resilience in the desert areas of Egypt
Authors: Bunbury Judith , Litherland Piers , Litherland Jenny , Accetta Crowe Kelly , Smerdon Bryony , Pantos Alexis , Smith Graham
Published: May 2024

Today the Saharan region is known as a hyper-arid environment with minimal human activity outside the few oases. However, archaeological evidence suggests that, in the past, the landscape was more accessible and that settlements sprang up around springs and wells that were linked by well-used routes. Our studies suggest that this activity was concentrated into historical periods when fresh water was available, particularly the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom and the Graeco-Roman Period. Comparison with records of global temperature proxies in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project show that these periods of activity were also times of high global temperatures, leading to the conclusion times of global warming produce increased rainfall in the Saharan region that supports ecosystems and activity in the desert.
EMPOWERMENT OF PRODUCT PROCESSING, LICENSING, AND MARKETING ON MICRO-ENTERPRISE OF IBU NYAI’S PISANG SALE
Authors: Pamungkas Wisnu , Muharexza Ilham , Syafarulloh Fadly , Putri Fenia Apriliani , Almira Monica Setia , Velita Velita , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: May 2024

This service activity aimed to provide essential knowledge and information related to sanitation and marketing included licensing, which must be applied to micro-enterprises to be able to produce food products properly and safely. The Participatory Action Research approach was used in service activities focusing on empowering micro-enterprises. The service activities were coordinating with village officials, determining the site, observing the problems, and conducting the program activity. There were two programs namely the main program was socialization regarding sanitation and hygiene and its application in the production of pisang sale; and the supporting program was making a Business Certificate from the village, a Business Permit Number, flowcharts of the production process, product logos, and helping promote these products. The results included micro-enterprise owners who understand the importance of sanitation in the production process, such as washing hands before production, using head coverings, masks, gloves, aprons, special clothes for production, and wearing boots. In addition, business actors already have business legalities, such as Business Permit Number and Business Certificate, and have a better logo on their product. Marketing has been more developed by utilizing social media, namely WhatsApp, so product sales have become more expensive.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGOLAHAN TEKSTIL DENGAN TEKNIK MAKRAME PADA IBU PKK DUSUN SIDODADI DESA CANGGU KECAMATAN BADAS KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Azmi Ulul , Ulya Muhammad Irsa Faisal , Marcelya Ika Mila , Toyibatussalamah Toyibatussalamah , Rahmawati Emma
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the significance of macrame technique training as a skill that offers additional economic opportunities for PKK mothers, aiming to equip them with basic knowledge and skills in macrame techniques. It emphasizes the potential benefits of mastering macrame techniques, such as generating unique and economically valuable products, increasing productivity, and improving well-being.This article focuses on the implementation of macrame technique training to enhance the productivity of PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) mothers in Sidodadi Hamlet, Canggu Village, Badas District, Kediri Regency. The community service method used in this research is ABCD (Community Asset Based Development). By applying the five steps of the ABCD approach, namely Discovery, Dream, Design, Destiny, Reflection and Evaluation. By mastering macrame techniques, PKK mothers can generate unique and economically valuable products, leading to increased productivity, additional income opportunities, and improved well-being. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that macrame technique training has brought significant benefits to the local PKK mothers. Through a series of activities involving potential identification, setting of expected goals, activity planning, and structured workflow, the training participants have successfully developed new skills in creating macrame handicrafts. The training outcomes also had a positive impact on increasing community participation, strengthening inter-resident relationships, and raising awareness of environmental sustainability.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN (POKDAKAN) UNTUK PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Khumaidi Ach. , Muqsith Abdul , Wafi Abdul , Rafiqie Musyaffa , Prakosa Dimas Galang , Nufur Ach. Dhofyun , Dayki Moh. Shahibussa’
Published: May 2024

In order to strengthen the economy of the community in Sumberejo Village and overcome the limited stock to supply catfish, it is necessary to form a community business, namely a catfish cultivator group. There were twelve potential community members were gathered to be taught and assisted in the process of establishing and managing a catfish cultivation business. The members of the community were taught technically how to cultivate catfish right through to the marketing process, then facilitated the formation of farmer groups together with the Situbondo district fisheries instructor and the Sumberejo Village Head until the "Santri Aquaculture Ibrahimy" farmer group was formed. Assistance is provided starting from the process of building a pond, preparing the pond, keeping fish and harvesting, to the marketing process. The results of economic benefits began to be seen in the first harvest cycle, there was a profit of IDR 2,400,000, with capital issued of IDR 7,000,000,-. With the existence of the Santri Aquaculture Ibrahimy farmer group, it can be achieved at least to overcome the shortage of daily consumptive stock of catfish and to strengthen the village economy by opening up employment opportunities for the people of Sumberejo Village.
PROGRAM SANTRI FILANTROPI: PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN ASET PADA KOMUNITAS NU CARE-LAZISNU MWCNU KREJENGAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Syafi'i Imam , Sulthon M. , Rahman Babur , Qomariyah Nanik Paripati , Sholeha Siti
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of growing philanthropy, especially in sub-districts, Krejengan, Probolinggo Regency is an interesting study and requires assistance to increase its assets and potential. The aim of implementing this service is to explore asset potential, find asset development strategies, ensure the continuity of the Santri Philanthropy program, and expand partnerships based on the results achieved in the NU Care-LAZISNU MWCNU Krejengan community, Probolinggo Regency. In its implementation, this assistance uses an Asset - Based Community Development approach. Where the steps of discovery, dream, design, define, and destiny are carried out. In the context of this service, based on strategic analysis and how the ABCD method works, the general description of the implementation of mentoring includes the preparation stage, implementation stage, and reporting stage. As a result of the mentoring, the Santri Philanthropy Program is a potential asset for the NU Care-LAZISNU community in developing the KOIN NU movement. The NU Coin movement has been formed since 2020, and residents are enthusiastic about taking part because the majority of local residents are Nahdiyin residents, and the results obtained will be felt to be more beneficial given the existing potential. The strategy for developing assets in the NU Care - LAZISNU community from the Santri Philanthropy program is: planning, organizing, methods, and supervision. And the results achieved include uniform and organized program Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), control and management, scheduled reporting, and scheduled and planned tasharruf activities.
PENYUSUNAN PEDOMAN TATA NASKAH DINAS DI LINGKUNGAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN TINGGI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SUKOREJO
Authors: Maskuri Maskuri , Zubairi Ach.
Published: May 2024

Here are two communication methods within organizational and institutional communities, namely oral and written communication. Oral communication is commonly carried out by everyone involved in the institution/organization, such as everyday communication without standardized guidelines, not bound normatively, all conducted in a relaxed and familial atmosphere. Meanwhile, written communication is conducted through standardized forms, types, and formats. Official documents serve as a written communication tool to convey information to stakeholders so that what is written can be understood correctly and effectively. Mistakes in composing official documents can result in misunderstandings for the message recipients. Through this assistance, the aim is for all involved parties, especially personnel within the Higher Education Division of Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School Sukorejo, along with all its coordinating areas, to understand the protocol for official document drafting. The absence of drafting guidelines prompted us to conduct this assistance. The method used in the assistance implementation involves guidance on technical aspects of drafting official letters, practice in creating official documents in various forms, types, and formats. Additionally, we conducted observations, interviews, and collected necessary official document samples. The expected final outcome is the development of a drafting protocol as a guideline for administrative management. All participants in the training workshops and discussions showed enthusiasm, thus facilitating the tangible realization of the expected official document drafting protocol draft.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA TADRIS MATEMATIKA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH UNIVERSITAS IBRAHIMY SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Tohir Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Mathematics education student as prospective teachers are said to be professional educators if they have pedagogical competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. In this service activity, the focus of the activity is on students' professional competence as prospective mathematics teachers, namely the ability to prepare quality scientific articles. The preparation of scientific articles is carried out based on the components of complete scientific work, namely IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, And Discussion). This mentoring is carried out offline with the target participants being Mathematics Tadris students, Tarbiyah Faculty, Ibrahimy University. The method used in this service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The use of this method is expected to improve students' understanding and skills in compiling good and quality scientific articles. The results of the service show that students can compose quality scientific articles so that the majority of their scientific articles are published in Scopus-indexed journals/Proceedings and Sinta 3, 4 accredited journals, and non-Sinta journals.
α-glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Probiotic Isolate LBSU9 Isolated from Traditional Food “Trites”: a Preliminary Study
Authors: Fachrial Edy , Ismawati Ismawati , Nugroho Titania T , Saryono Saryono
Published: May 2024

As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus continues to increase over the years, research into antidiabetic drugs needs to continue. Probiotics are non-pathogenic microorganisms that have potential as α-glucosidase inhibitors. This study aimed to characterize and determine the α-glucosidase inhibitor activity of LBSU9 isolate, a probiotic isolated from "trites," a traditional food of North Sumatra. The results showed that LBSU9 had bacillus morphology, Gram positive, negative catalase test, TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar) A/A test and non-hemolysis. LBSU9 had good tolerance to simulated gastric acid and bile salts, with growth percentages of 66.54% and 64.74%. LBSU9 also has potent antimicrobial activity against S.aureus and E.coli, with 20 mm and 17 mm inhibition zones, respectively. The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor activity of LBSU9 was 98.4% greater than that of acarbose, which was 97%. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that LBSU9 isolate has the potential to be a complementary therapy to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus
Der 'inklusive Blick' in Materialien für heterogene Lerngruppen. Eine method(olog)ische Spurensuche
Authors: Häcker Thomas , Heyden Franziska
Published: May 2024

Der Beitrag berichtet Ergebnisse einer empirischen Suche nach Beobachtungs- und Planungsinstrumenten für den Unterricht in heterogenen Lerngruppen sowie begleitender Dokumente für die Praxisphasen des Lehramtsstudiums. Theoretisch gerahmt und interpretiert werden diese mit Blick auf den gesellschaftlichen und wissenschaftlichen Diskurs um Inklusion der letzten Jahrzehnte. Zunächst nähern sich die Autor*innen dem Feld method(olog)isch an, zeichnen das forschungslogische Vorgehen bei der Datenerhebung und -auswertung nach und skizzieren damit ihre Suchbewegungen um eine empirische Fassbarkeit. In der Analyse der gefundenen Materialien nehmen sie mit der Perspektive eines ‚inklusiven Blicks‘ vor allem die Unterschiedlichkeit der Lerngruppe, ihre Lernausgangslagen, individuellen Lernbedürfnisse und Interessen in den Fokus und zeichnen nach, inwiefern sich diese in den gesichteten Materialien niederschlagen. Ein Fazit bettet die Ergebnisse in den eingangs skizzierten Diskurs ein und zeigt Anschlussperspektiven auf. (DIPF/Orig.)
Authoritative and epistemic stance in the construction of conspiracy theories: A case study
Authors: Lenoir Damien
Published: May 2024

What is central to conspiracy theories is the revelation of a hidden or manipulated truth. In addition, the speaker/writer who believes in a conspiracy theory and shares their views on it also seeks the listener’s/reader’s adhesion to the theory. As a result, the speaker/writer must solve two problems: first, the version in which they believe has to be perceived as plausible by the audience and, second, the speaker/writer must have, or gain, credit in order to appear credible. These two aspects are somewhat subsumed under what Biber and Hyland, among others, refer to as stance and stance-taking, which correspond to the positioning of a locutor towards viewpoints and interlocutors. In order to analyze these aspects and the relations between the linguistic markers and the discursive strategies (pragmatic, argumentative, or rhetoric), this study is based on a corpus analysis of online articles written by Jon Rappoport, an unequivocal conspiracy theorist. I only focus on plausibility hedges and certainty boosters so as to study the marking of authoritative and epistemic stance in his discourses and the function(s) they perform. The results show that both plausibility hedges and certainty are used to legitimize Rappoport’s theories and strengthen his authority in various ways, depending on the devices used. Plausibility hedges are mainly used to voice a dissenting interpretation of reality, presented as a possibility that cannot be ruled out, and downplay the elite’s viewpoints. Certainty boosters are used to express the author’s confidence and commitment towards his theories, by presenting his interpretation of reality as unquestionable, self-evident or consensual. Finally, the use of first-person pronouns and booster or hedge verbs are also used to strengthen the legitimacy of the theories and the authority of the author by explicitly indicating his contribution to the construction of conspiracy theories or to introduce and support a dissident viewpoint.
O USO INDISCRIMINADO DE MEDICAMENTOS FITOTERÁPICOS PARA O TRATAMENTO DOS TRANSTORNOS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Emília de Sá Casimiro Ana , Robson de Araújo Brito Pereira Lázaro , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José , Igor Alves Fernandes de Araújo Diego
Published: May 2024

O uso indiscriminado de medicamentos fitoterápicos é uma prática inadequada, quando consumidos de forma desordenada e sem o auxílio de um profissional de saúde. Portanto, assim como acontece com os medicamentos sintéticos convencionais, é importante os profissionais de saúde priorizarem o uso racional dos fitoterápicos, levando em consideração a necessidade de prescrição adequada, acompanhamento terapêutico e notificação de efeitos colaterais. Estudos mostram que a fitoterapia, quando devidamente prescrita, pode ser uma excelente alternativa terapêutica no tratamento da ansiedade patológica. OBJETIVO: O objetivo desse estudo foi abordar os efeitos terapêuticos de medicamentos fitoterápicos no tratamento de ansiedade e depressão, expondo efeitos maléficos sobre o uso sem restrições de fitoterápicos, também identificando possíveis interações medicamentosas e a relevância do papel do farmacêutico contra o uso indiscriminado. METODOLOGIA: Este trabalho tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura bibliográfica, onde foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores, adequadamente cadastrados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Medicamentos Fitoterápicos (Phytotherapeutic Drugs)”, “Ansiedade (Anxiety)”, “Depressão (Depression)”, Fitoterapia (Phytotherapy)”, publicados nos últimos 05 anos. RESULTADOS: Os resultados indicaram que os fitoterápicos apresentam grande potencial no tratamento dos transtornos de ansiedade e depressão, mas que seu uso indiscriminado pode acarretar problemas ao paciente. A automedicação com estes medicamentos acaba contribuindo com efeitos colaterais indesejados que podem ser oriundos de interações medicamentosas, características do paciente e até mesmo de uma dosagem excessiva, entre eles, vômitos, taquicardia ventricular e sonolência. CONCLUSÃO: Assim sendo, concluiu-se que o domínio da situação se dificulta pelo fácil acesso aos fitoterápicos, e se observou uma carência de informações sobre os mesmos, que leva à falta de orientação à população, com isso torna-se primordial o incentivo a discussões acerca do tema, para que essa alternativa terapêutica seja amplamente difundida e venha a ser utilizada de forma consciente.

Palavras-chave: Farmacoterapia; Produtos naturais; Atenção farmacêutica.
Religious Freedom in America
Authors: Editor Intersections
Published: May 2024

An summary of America Abroad's three-part documentary ton America's struggle to bring principles of religious freedom into practice.
ANALISIS PERAN DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI DALAM PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Suriyani BB  , La Manguntara  , Riski Try Anissa
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the role of the Manpower and Transmigration Service in Labor Protection in Kendari City and identify barriers to implementing the Labor Protection policy. This research adopted a qualitative descriptive research method and was conducted at the Kendari City Manpower and Transmigration Office. Informants in this research. The data used in this research involves information sourced from primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used interactive data analysis according to Milles Hunerman and Saldana (2014). The research results show that the role of the Manpower and Transmigration Service in Kendari City in protecting workers includes aspects of law, safety, health, social security and work relations. Even though efforts have been made such as providing fair wages, preventing work injuries, routine health checks, financial protection, and protecting the right to organize, there are still obstacles to policy implementation such as ineffective communication and limited resources that affect policy implementation.
MANAJEMEN HALUSINASI UNTUK MENGURANGI MASALAH GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DIRUMAH SINGGAHmanajemen halusinasi untuk mengurangi gangguan persepsi sensori pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa di rumah singgah al hidayah mojokerto
Authors: Sholihah Mar Atus , Ts Fitriyah Erna , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Halusinasi merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami perubahan dalam jumlah dan pola dari stimulus yang datang dari internal dan eksternal yang disertai dengan respon menurun atau dilebih lebihkan atau kerusakan respon pada rangsangan ini. Klien penderita halusinasi dengan penanganan yang tidak tepat dapat kehilangan kontrol dirinya sehingga bisa membahayakan dirinya, orang lain maupun lingkungan. Pemberian intervensi manajemen halusinasi untuk meminimalisasi munculnya halusinasi dapat dilakukan dengan mengajarkan pasien untuk menghardik halusinasi ketika muncul. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan . Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan hasil dari wawancara secara langsung terhadap pasien, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 2 responden dari Rumah singgah Al hidayah mojokerto dengan masalah gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi pendengaran. Peneliti melakukan asuhan keperawatan yaitu manajemen halusinasi dengan menerapkan SP1 sampai dengan SP4 dengan kriteria hasil yang berpedoman pada SLKI serta dengan dipadukan dengan teknik menghardik dan juga dzikir. Hasil: setalah dilakukan intervensi menggunakan  SP1 – SP4 juga dengan diterapkan nya terapi dzikir pada kedua klien, didapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan SLKI meskipun terdapat perbedaan waktu yang dibutuhkan pada kedua klien. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan intervensi manajemen halusinasi dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala halusinasi jika dilakukan secara rutin dan benar, serta dapat menjadi salah satu cara agar klien dapat mengontrol halusinasi nya.
 
Kata Kunci: manajemen halusinasi, gangguan persepsi sensori , gangguan jiwa
THe EFFECT OF DHIKR JAHR THERAPY AS AN INTERVENTION TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Rahayu Arinda Tri , Ts. Fitriyah Erna , Camelia Dina , Wahdi Achmad , Fatma Pratiwi Tiara
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is referred to as "The Silent Killer" because most people have no symptoms until complications arise. Physical decline due to the aging process, symptoms of hypertension, and social environmental problems cause anxiety in the elderly. Jahr dhikr therapy can help reduce the level of anxiety and hypertension in the elderly. Objective: This study is to determine the effect of dhikr jahr therapy as an intervention to reduce anxiety in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: The research design uses case studies with nursing care methods. The subjects used in this study were 2 elderly patients who had hypertension with the nursing problem of anxiety, the study was conducted for 7 days using the intervention of dhikr jahr therapy. Results: There was a decrease in the level of anxiety and hypertension in the two elderly respondents after 7 days of jahr dhikr therapy with a duration of 10 minutes every day. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there is an influence between reducing the level of anxiety and hypertension using jahr dhikr therapy in the elderly.
Guilherme, Oswald e o clichê
Authors: De Vargas Giorgi Artur
Published: May 2024

Guilherme de Almeida e Oswald de Andrade mantiveram uma longa reflexão sobre o cinema e a sua técnica, permanecendo próximos por essa afinidade, mas às vezes muito distantes pelo modo como a elaboraram. Neste breve texto, tratamos das relações entre os escritores modernistas e a cinematografia, buscando apontar suas linhas de tensão, sempre em estreito diálogo com trabalhos de Cláudia Rio Doce sobre o problema. Em jogo estão algumas possibilidades – estéticas, éticas, políticas – de leitura das imagens e dos fenômenos de massa, no contexto ambivalente da modernidade ocidental.
Semi-Autonomous Continuous Robotic Arm Control Using an Augmented Reality Brain-Computer Interface
Authors: Kokorin Kirill , Zehra Syeda R , Mu Jing , Yoo Peter , Grayden David B , John Sam E
Published: May 2024

Noninvasive augmented-reality (AR) brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that
use steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs) typically adopt a
fully autonomous goal-selection framework to control a robot, where
automation is used to compensate for the low information transfer rate
of the BCI. This scheme improves task performance but users may prefer
direct control (DC) of robot motion. To provide users with a balance of
autonomous assistance and manual control, we developed a shared control
(SC) system for continuous control of robot translation using an SSVEP
AR-BCI, which we tested in a 3D reaching task. The SC system used the
BCI input and robot sensor data to continuously predict which object the
user wanted to reach, generated an assistance signal, and regulated the
level of assistance based on prediction confidence. Eighteen healthy
participants took part in our study and each completed 24 reaching
trials using DC and SC. Compared to DC, SC significantly improved
(paired two-tailed t-test, Holm-corrected α<0.05) mean task
success rate (p<0.0001, µ=36.1%, 95% CI [25.3%,
46.9%]), normalised reaching trajectory length (p<0.0001,
µ=-26.8%, 95% CI [-36.0%,-17.7%]), and participant workload
(p<0.02, µ=-11.6, 95% CI [-21.1,-2.0]) measured with the
NASA Task Load Index. Therefore, users of SC can control the robot
effectively, while experiencing increased agency. Our system can
personalise assistive technology by providing users with the ability to
select their preferred level of autonomous assistance.
Reactive Arthritis
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Faizan , Ali Dr. Sohaib
Published: May 2024

Management of Reactive arthritis in Primary care.
Association between Premature Ejaculation and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Babu Dr. Mohd Asaduzzaman , Afrin Dr. Irana , Akshan Dr. Farial
Published: May 2024

Background: Premature ejaculation (PE) is a widespread sexual dysfunction that significantly affects men's quality of life and psychological well-being. Recent interest has emerged in exploring the association between PE and medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In Bangladesh, both PE and IBS have become significant health concerns, yet research exploring their association within the Bangladeshi context remains limited. Objective: This study aims to investigate the association between premature ejaculation and irritable bowel syndrome among Bangladeshi men. Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary hospital from June 2021 to July 2022, involving 163 patients. Samples were collected based on a census approach, with participants meeting the Rome-II criteria for IBS and DSM-IV-TR criteria for premature ejaculation disorder. Data collection encompassed demographic details, IBS and premature ejaculation diagnostic criteria, and psychiatric disorder assessments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests. Results: Our results indicate that among the participants, 32% were below 30 years old, with 45% falling within the 30-40 age range, 13% between 40-49 years, and only 10% over 50 years old. Regarding irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) duration, 51.3% reported a duration of less than 4 years, 30.9% reported 4-9 years, and 17.8% reported over 10 years. Concerning clinical history, 38.8% reported a history of drug addiction, 44.7% reported a history of psychiatric disorder, 30.3% reported a familial psychiatric history, 43.4% reported recent considerable stressors, and 28.9% reported new sexual contact. In terms of premature ejaculation, 44% attributed it to addiction, with 36% using drugs for its treatment, 83% experiencing it at the start of sexual activity, and only 7% identifying a physical cause. The analysis revealed significant associations between premature ejaculation and variables such as ..
Spontaneous Rupture of the Knee Extensor Apparatus in a Chronic Renal Failure Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Lemtouni K. , Essofi R. , Diani A. , Benzalim M. , Alj S.
Published: May 2024

This summary discusses the rare occurrence of non-traumatic bilateral rupture of the knee extensor apparatus. This pathology involves spontaneous rupture of the quadriceps et patellar tendons in both knees without a history of recent trauma. Non-traumatic tendon ruptures, particularly bilateral cases, are uncommon and may be associated with underlying systemic or metabolic conditions such as diabetes or renal failure, which can contribute to tendon fragility. Management typically involves surgical repair of the ruptured tendons followed by intensive rehabilitation to restore knee function and strength. Close monitoring is essential to identify potential complications and optimize long-term outcomes.
Educating the First Generation of Textile Researchers: The Drawing School for Women and the Development of Textile Research as a Field of Knowledge
Authors: Grymer-Hansen Morten , Mokdad Ulrikka
Published: May 2024

This article explores the role of the Drawing School for Women (Tegneskolen for Kvinder) in the development of textile research as a field of knowledge, as well as its contribution to women’s education and social status in Denmark. Through an examination of the lives and work of early textile researchers associated with the Drawing School for Women, the article first considers the emancipatory potential of knowledge in relation to the professionalization of textile crafts. It then sheds light on the ideals and potentials expressed by the advocates of textile research – as well as how, and to what extent, these were realised. Specifically, it suggests a close relationship between textile research, women’s emancipation, and Danish nationalism. It concludes that the proponents of textile research were successful in making women’s textile craft – and the study of it – a matter of national pride and interest, furthering the opportunities for women in the field.
Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) and Surfactant-D as Biomarkers of Interstitial Lung Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Fachrucha Fanny , Fadhillah Muhamad Rizqy , Aflah Syazatul Syakirin Sirol
Published: May 2024

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) is a group of lung diseases characterized by various patterns of lung tissue damage, including inflammation and fibrosis of the lung interstitium, both with known or unknown causes (idiopathic). In establishing the diagnosis of ILD, a comprehensive approach including history-taking, physical examination, and supporting examinations, is needed and managed in a multidisciplinary manner. Biomarkers are diagnostic tools known to be accessible, inexpensive, reproducible, and non-invasive for helping diagnose ILD patients. Growing evidence has supported the idea that many biomarker molecules can detect lung injury in ILD, including Krebs von de lungen-6 (KL-6) and Surfactant D (SP-D). KL-6 and SP-D could be utilized in the detection, disease monitoring, prognostication, and therapeutic responses of ILD patients. This review aimed to discuss several potential Kl-6 and SP-D biomarkers against ILD and discusses their clinical utility.