bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The genus Charcotia Chevreux, 1906 in the Southern Ocean, with the description of a new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea)
Authors: D'Udekem d'Acoz Cédric , Schön Isa , Robert Henri
Published: April 2018

It is demonstrated here that Charcotia Chevreux, 1906 (Amphipoda) has priority over Charcotia Vayssière, 1906 (Gastropoda), and that Waldeckia Chevreux, 1906 has to be treated as an invalid objective junior synonym of Charcotia Chevreux, 1906. An analysis of a part of the mitochondrial COI gene of Charcotia indicates that Charcotia obesa sensu lato, consists of two genetically distant clades that fulfil the criteria of genetic species. Each genetic clade corresponds to a different morphotype. The first one has a low triangular protrusion on the dorsal border of urosomite 1, a strong tooth on epimeron 3, and the posterodistal corner of the basis of pereiopod 7 is regularly rounded. It agrees with the original description of Charcotia obesa Chevreux, 1906. The second one has a protrusion of urosomite 1 prolongated by a sharp and usually long denticle, a small tooth on epimeron 3, and the posterodistal corner of the basis of pereiopod 7 is bluntly angular. The second form is treated herein as a new species, Charcotia amundseni sp. nov., which is described in detail. While the bathymetric distribution of the two Antarctic Charcotia species overlaps (0–300 m for C. obesa and 7–1200 m for C. amundseni sp. nov.), C. obesa largely predominates at depths of less than 150 m, while Charcotia amundseni sp. nov. predominates at greater depths. Both species are widely distributed and presumably circum-Antarctic.
The ethnic origins of trade union secretaries
Authors: O Brosnachain Paeder
Published: April 2018

A political satirist recently wrote of the FOL Conference: "You are imrnediately conscious ... of the wide racial range of delegates represented. The predominant groupings appear to be Maori. Pakeha and Irish" (Welch. 19R6. p. 13). This comment if it is to he taken seriously. could hardly refer to persons of Irish birth. It could however be interpreted to mean persons of Irish ancestry. The role of Irish persons or persons of Irish descent in New Zealand unions has not been documented but in exami ning the names of the secretaries of registered unions of workers and ernployers for another purpose (Brosnan. Walsh and Rowe. l9R5) we could not help but notice the plethora of Celtic names arnong the secretaries of workers unions and the relative dearth arnong the secretaries of employcr unions. This is not the first such observation. Hov.'ard Elliott the leader of the Protestant Political Association. complained in 1917 of''the preponderance of Irish narnes a rnong delegates to the 191 7 Labour Conference" (Davis. 1974).
Trends in official union membership : 1983- 1985
Authors: Harbridge Raymond , Webber Susan
Published: April 2018

This article examines union membership statistics for the period of voluntary unionism in 1984-85. It shows that large unions. lost proportionally more members than small unions that female-intensive unions did not lose a dispoprotionately high number of members and that employer deduction of union fees was a key factor in membership retention.
Coalminers, Arbitration and the Workplace
Authors: Richardson Lee
Published: April 2018

Historians who have asked "why it was the Australasian colonies opted to introduce a compulsory element into their dispute solving mechanisms have given broadly similar answer. Compulsion resulted from the conjunction of a particular stage of union development, a heightened predisposition towards what might be called liberal rationality or a belief in the possibility of resolving clashes of interest by negotiation. Commonly enough historians have also tended to concentrate upon the leadership or sponsorship of a particular individual. Thus the persistent advocacy of William Pember Reeves in New Zealand, C C Kingston in South Australia and B R Wise in New South Wales is often seen as critical to winning acceptance for the legislation. There is much to commend this general explanation for the adoption of a compulsory system of arbitration through out Australasia. It is an historical framework which Jim Holts Compulsory' arbitration in New Zealand endorses. It is when he turns to examine the evolution of the system that he widens our perspective. He stresses the subtle interplay between employers and unions, politicians and administrators and the Arbitration Court itself as each sought to respond to changing circumstances.
Strikes and the law; the problems of legal intervention in labour disputes
Authors: Anderson Gordon
Published: April 2018

This paper sets out some of the background to the provisions in the Labour Relations Act 1987 that regulate the right of trade unions to strike and that set out the legal consequences that apply if a strike is contrary to the provisions of the Act. These issues are discussed with an emphasis on some of the difficulties that existed before 1987. The paper will conclude with a discussion of the policy options available to the Goverment at that time and of the various submissions and proposals made by the major parties. The provisions in the Labour Relations Act and their application in practice are dealt with in a second paper in this symposium (Hughes and Anderson, 1988).
The struggle for power and control in the new corporations: the first year of industrial relations in the state-owned enterprises
Authors: Walsh Pat
Published: April 2018

The objective of this paper is to identify and discuss the Principal industrial relations issues that have emerged in the first year of operation of several of the new state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The paper does not cover all the SOEs, nor does it pretend to analyse all the industrial relations issues of the first year of their operation. It is based on research and interviews conducted with unions and management in 6 of the SOEs - Electricorp, Forestrycorp, Airwayscorp, NZ Post, Telecom and Postbank. Its focus is nat on a detailed analysis of the agreements negotiated in the new corporations, but rather upon the natzue of the relationships that have emerged there. The SOEs were established as a Policy decision to shift state trading enterprises away from the public service orientation inherent in their status as departments of state to a new emphasis upon commercial criteria. The issue I wish to address in this paper is the extent to which the character of industrial relations in the SOEs has reflected this shift in orientation.
The floor of rights in European labour law
Authors: Deakin Simon
Published: April 2018

Most European countries have legislated to provide a basic floor of rights which underpins collective bargaining. This article reviews the experiences of the major European countries and examines the way that the floor of rights is being extended. It also discusses the floor of rights in the context of the search for labour market flexibility.
Health Sector Collective Bargaining and the Employment Contracts Act: A Case Study of Nurses
Authors: Oxenbridge Sarah
Published: April 2018

This case study describes and analyses the negotiation of a collective employment contract between an area health board management and regional representatives of the New Zealand Nurses Association during the first set of negotiations conducted under the Employment Contracts Act 1991. The study found that, contrary to claims by the Act's proponents, the Act does not lead to improved co-operation and communication between employers and employees. However, a high level of communication and co-operation was
evident in the employee-union relationship, and it was found that certain provisions of the Employment Contracts Act afford employees greater power to determine their conditions of employment.
News and Views
Authors: Holt B. H. , Jackson Syd , Jenkins Peter , Brooks Brian
Published: April 2018

News and views from Wellington, Auckland, Canterbury, Otago and Sydney
The Job of the Full-Time Trade Union Official
Authors: Michelson Grant
Published: April 2018

This paper exarnines the work activities and work patterns of 91 New Zealand full-time union officials located at different levels in the paid trade union structure. While officials with managerial responsibilities in their unions allocated their work-time to various tasks differently compared to those in non-managerial positions, broad similarities existed in terms of how and when managerial and non-managerial union officials morked. The findings are discussed in terrns of the current legislative climate in New Zealand.
Chronicle: January - March 1977
Authors: O. J.
Published: April 2018

Chronicle covering January to March 1977.
The Dialogues in Inao by King Rama V: A New Presentation of Inao as a Thai Court Drama to Audiences in 1882
Authors: Ruengruglikit Cholada
Published: April 2018

This paper studies King Rama V’s The Dialogues in Inao and its form of rhyming prose dialogues. It is the first written dialogue for performing the story of Inao as a Thai court drama and the first humorous script of dialogues in Thai court drama. The study focuses on revealing the new details added to The Dialogues in Inao by King Rama V in order to attract audiences in his reign and exploring the new presentation of King Rama V’s Inao as a Thai court drama in 1882 as well. The Dialogues in Inao is composed to be used together with King Rama II’s Inao for the story’s performance as a court drama, to entertain the audiences with humour. The Dialogues in Inao includes only one-third of the Inao story in its entirety. The content is similar to that of Inao by King Rama II except for some details added by King Rama V to provide more entertainment. The Dialogues in Inao have two major characteristics: following the content of Inao by King Rama II, and adding new details to the story of Inao. Three roles of The Dialogues in Inao are found: first, to rephrase the content in Inao by King Rama II into prose dialogues for easy comprehension; second, to add humorous content; and third, to add modern aspects to the story of Inao.This article is the revised version of the article entitled “The Dialogues in Inao by King Rama V: A New Presentation of Thai Court Performance of Inao in 1882” presented during the Seminar and Performances of a Shared Heritage: The Panji/Inao Traditions in Southeast Asia organised by the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts on 2-3 March 2013 at Bangkok Chada Hotel, Thailand. This paper was presented for the panel “The Panji/Inao Traditions in Thailand”.
Dampak Aktivitas Produksi Tambang Semen Tonasa terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Soetarto Endriatmo
Published: April 2018

Indonesia's population growth has increased. This increase was not followed by the addition of the amount of area available on earth. Around 237 641 326 Indonesian people now have to rely on the environment that will animate them. Became one of the industry's growth efforts for the country to be able to improve the welfare of its people. Results from this study showed that the difference Based Wilcoxon test, there were no significant differences in welfare conditions before and after the cement maker, Z = -0.089; p> 0.05, which means that the presence of these companies do not improve the welfare of the community objective. Based on the results of Spearman Rank correlation there is a significant correlation between changes in the agrarian structure and the level of prosperity in the pre-construction period (20 years), r (41) = 0,030; p <0.05, and the correlation between the two was significant (p <0.05). The condition of public welfare changes caused by changes in the agrarian structure which occurred before the company operates so as to encourage changes in the landscape and community involvement.Keywords: mine production, agrarian structure, landscape changing-----------------------ABSTRAKPertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini tidak diikuti dengan penambahan jumlah wilayah yang tersedia di muka bumi. Sekitar  237.641.326  jiwa penduduk Indonesia kini harus menggantungkan hidupnya pada lingkungan yang akan menghidupkan mereka.  Pertumbuhan industri  menjadi salah satu usaha bagi negara untuk dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji perbedaan Wilcoxon, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kondisi kesejahteraan sebelum dan setelah adanya perusahaan semen, Z = -0,089; p>0,05 yang artinya dengan adanya perusahaan tersebut tidak meningkatkan kesejahteraan objektif masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi Rank Spearman terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perubahan struktur agraria dan tingkat kesejahteraan pada waktu pra-construction (20 tahun terakhir), r(41) = 0,030; p<0,05 serta korelasi antara keduanya signifikan (p<0,05). Kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat mengalami perubahan yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan struktur agraria yang terjadi sebelum perusahaan beroperasi sehingga mendorong perubahan bentang alam dan pelibatan masyarakat.Kata kunci  : produksi tambang, struktur agraria, perubahan bentang alam
Halaman Cover Depan
Authors: Agusta Ivanovich
Published: April 2018

http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/69
Hubungan Pengembangan Wisata dengan Strategi Nafkah dan Taraf Hidup Rumah Tangga Nelayan Desa Karimunjawa
Authors: Setyawan Luki , Satria Arif
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study to analyze the correlation of  tourism development with livelihood strategies and living standard of fisherman household of Karimunjawa Village. Type of attraction that developed in Indonesia is ecotourism and tourism. Tourism development are good not only focus on the balance of nature and level of the economy, but also the welfare of local communities. Fisherman are part of the local community in the implementation of coastal tourism and small islands. This study will analyze about tourism and fisher household. This research combined quantitative approach using questioner method and qualitative approach using interview method. The result of this study explained about the development of tourism had affected the livelihood strategy of fisherman household. Implementation of the strategy is not only living as part of efforts to sustain life, but also improve the standard of living of  fishermen household.Keywords: ecotourism, national park, livelihood structure-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat, yang mencakup dua dusun, yaitu Dusun Sade, Desa Rembitan, Kecamatan Jonggata dan Dusun Ketangge, Desa Sukarara, Kecamatan Pujut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat struktur nafkah dan bentuk strategi nafkah rumahtangga penenun. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaruh pemanfaatan lima modal nafkah terhadap resiliensi rumahtangga penenun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan melalui pendekatan survei dan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Pendekatan lain yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi lapang di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara modal nafkah terhadap tingkat resiliensi, serta memaparkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat resiliensi rumahtangga penenun di dua dusun. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat resiliensi di Dusun Sade yaitu pinjaman, tingkat alokasi tenaga kerja dan penguasaan keterampilan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat resiliensi rumahtangga penenun di Dusun Ketangge yaitu pinjaman, tingkat lama waktu bersekolah dan tingkat investasi barang.Kata kunci: ekowisata, taman nasional, struktur nafkah
Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Gurandil
Authors: Astuti Wira Fuji , Agusta Ivanovich , Siwi Mahmudi
Published: April 2018

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the factors which is stimulated the emergence gurandil with activities undertaken by gurandil in doing illegal gold mining and its relationship with the welfare of households by using Spearman rank correlation test. This research was conducted using quantitative research approach, namely the use of instruments such as questionnaires, and qualitative data supported by in-depth interviews, participant observation and document tracking. Results of this study explain that the factors stimulates the emergence gurandil associated with the level of activity in the gold mining without permission. Factors that influence the intensity of gurandil's activity is economic factors because the low level of earned income to meet family needs. Another factor that affects the activity of gurandil is legal factors and social factors. Gurandil activity levels are categorized according to the characteristics, namely gurandil shallow, regular gurandil, and gurandil barrel. Gurandil activity in gold mining without permission is gurandil shallow highest. Based on the obtained relationship gurandil activity by household welfare level gurandil seen from the physical condition of residential buildings, the level of health, education level, income level, and the level of expenditure.Keywords: activity gurandil, driving factors, the level of welfare--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor pendorong munculnya gurandil dengan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh gurandil dalam melakukan penambangan emas tanpa izin dan hubungannya dengan kesejahteraan rumah tangga dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu penggunaan instrumen berupa kuesioner, dan didukung data kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa faktor pendorong munculnya gurandil berhubungan dengan tingkat aktivitas gurandil dalam melakukan penambangan emas tanpa izin. Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi tingginya aktivitas gurandil adalah faktor ekonomi karena rendahnya tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi aktivitas gurandil adalah faktor hukum dan faktor sosial. Tingkat aktivitas gurandil dikategorikan sesuai dengan karakteristik gurandil yaitu gurandil cetek, gurandil biasa, dan gurandil tong. Aktivitas gurandil dalam melakukan penambangan emas tanpa izin paling tinggi adalah gurandil cetek. Berdasarkan aktivitas gurandil tersebut diperoleh hubungan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga gurandil yang dilihat dari kondisi fisik bangunan tempat tinggal, tingkat kesehatan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, dan tingkat pengeluaran.  Kata kunci: aktivitas gurandil, faktor-faktor pendorong, tingkat kesejahteraan
Persepsi Remaja terhadap Pekerjaan di Sektor Pertanian Padi Sawah di Desa Cileungsi Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Meilina Yoshinta , Virianita Ratri
Published: April 2018

Cileungsi Village, Ciawi Subdistrict, Bogor Regency is one of the potential areas of lowland rice farming. Adolescent of Cileungsi Village as the age of the workforce will be observed for their perceptions in farming. This research aims to identify the characteristics of adolescents and their environment, to analyze adolescent perceptions of lowland rice farming and factors which related with the adolescent of Cileungsi Village perception. The method of this research is survey method. The result obtained by the internal factors (educational level and gender) related with adolescent of the village’s perception (role and work comfort) about lowland rice farming.Keywords:  lowland rice, perception, adolescent--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKDesa Cileungsi, Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor, merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi alam yang mendukung untuk pertanian padi sawah. Remaja Desa Cileungsi sebagai salah satu orang dengan usia yang termasuk dalam angkatan kerja, akan diteliti persepsinya terhadap pekerjaan di sektor pertanian padi sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik remaja dan karakteristik lingkungan remaja di Desa Cileungsi, menganalisis persepsi remaja Desa Cileungsi terhadap pekerjaan di sektor pertanian padi sawah, dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan persepsi remaja Desa Cileungsi terhadap pekerjaan di sektor pertanian padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu faktor internal (tingkat pendidikan dan jenis kelamin) berhubungan dengan persepsi remaja Desa Cileungsi (dalam hal peranan dan kenyamanan kerja) terhadap pekerjaan di sektor pertanian padi sawah.Kata kunci: padi sawah, persepsi, remaja
Tindakan Pilihan PAngan Ibu untuk Anak BALITA
Authors: Alawiyah Silpa Dewi , Prasodjo Nuraini Wahyuning
Published: April 2018

In the last two years, the prevalence of underweight nutritional status in children under five years old, has increased nationally. This improved underweight nutritional status was assumed as the results of the food choice practice. The selection of the type of food consumed by children is generally determined by the mothers’ practice, which could be selecting the type of food. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between main motive of food choices and the practice of the mothers in choosing food.The method used in this research is  a survey method.. The results of this research are : 1) main  motive of mothers’ food choice in both village is not related to their practice of food choice, 2)the practice of mothers’ food choice in Cisarua Village is not related to nutritional status. However, in the village of Pasanggrahan the practice of food choice is related to nutritional status.Keywords: Motives of food choice, Food choice, Nutritional status-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPrevalensi status gizi underweight pada anak balita secara nasional pada dua tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan status gizi underweight tersebut diduga salah satunya akibat tindakan pilihan pangan. Pilihan  jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi seorang anak umumnya ditentukan oleh tindakan ibu. Tindakan ibu tersebut dapat berupa menyeleksi jenis pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan motif utama pilihan pangan dengan tindakan pilihan pangan oleh ibu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah  motif utama pilihan pangan ibu di kedua desa tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan pilihan pangannya. Tindakan pilihan pangan  ibu di Desa Cisarua tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi, namun di Desa Pasanggrahan tindakan pilihan pangan berhubungan dengan status gizi.Kata Kunci : Motif utama pilihan pangan, Pilihan pangan, Status gizi
Social Capital and Poverty in Two Rural Community, Sukamakmur Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, West Java
Authors: Panggabean Yemima Kristina , Lubis Djuara P
Published: April 2018

Poverty is one of the social problems that are complex and not easily overcome. Many of the programs organized by the government with the aim of improving social welfare and reduce poverty, both in rural and urban community. Poverty in the rural population is still relatively high, despite the many efforts made by the government and many who hope to reduce poverty. Many factors lead to or affecting rural poverty remains high. There is a new paradigm says that social capital has a relationship with poverty. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the level of poverty of the rural population, analyze the level of social capital, and analyze how the relationship between social capital and poverty level of the community. This research was supported quantitative qualitative data. The results of this study demonstrated an association between social capital with urban poverty. Key words: poverty, relationship, rural community, social capital====================================================ABSTRAK                                                                 Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang sangat kompleks dan tidak mudah penanggulangannya. Banyak program yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mengurangi kemiskinan, baik dalam unit desa maupun kota. Kemiskinan pada masyarakat perdesaan masih tergolong  tinggi, walaupun telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dan banyak pihak yang harapannya dapat mengurangi penduduk miskin. Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan atau mempengaruhi kemiskinan masyarakat perdesaan tetap tinggi. Ada sebuah paradigma baru yang mengatakan bahwa modal sosial memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan kemiskinan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat perdesaan, menganalisis tingkat modal sosial, dan menganalisis bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat modal sosial dengan kemiskinan masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara modal sosial dengan kemiskinan masyarakat perdesaan.Kata kunci: hubungan, kemiskinan, masyarakat perdesaan, modal sosial
The Effectiveness of The Website And Instagram as a Means of Promotion in Community Based Tourism Area
Authors: Adhanisa Chikameirani , Fatchiya Anna
Published: April 2018

The rise of social media users is now a great opportunity for businessmen to exploit it. Social media is often used as a means of promotion is a website and Instagram. Promotion through online media is widely used by the Manager of the tourist including community based tourism area. Online promotion is important to attracting tourists into visiting a tourist area. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey of the methods supported by the qualitative data and followed by 171 respondents. The results of this study indicate that website and Instagram is only effective to attract attention and interest, while in attracting the desire and action is still lacking. It is influenced by the completeness of the information on the website and the completeness of information and its delivery on Instagram.Keywords : effectiveness, instagram, online promotion, website=================================================== ABSTRAK Meningkatnya pengguna media sosial saat ini menjadi peluang besar bagi pelaku bisnis . Media  sosial yang sering digunakan sebagai sarana promosi adalah website dan Instagram. Promosi melalui media online banyak digunakan oleh pengelola kawasan wisata termasuk kawasan wisata berbasis masyarakat. Promosi online penting untuk menarik minat wisatawan agar mengunjungi kawasan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung dengan data kualitatif dan diikuti oleh 171 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa website dan Instagram hanya efektif untuk menarik perhatian (attention), dan menarik keingintahuan (interest), sedangkan dalam menarik keinginan (desire) dan juga tindakan (action) masih kurang. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kelengkapan informasi pada website dan kelengkapan informasi beserta tata bahasa pada Instagram Kata Kunci : efektivitas,  instagram, promosi online, website
Halaman Cover
Authors: Agusta Ivanovich
Published: April 2018

http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/269
Strategi Nafkah dan Relasi Sosial Rumahtangga Petani Tebu (Studi Kasus: Desa Jenar, Kecamatan Jenar, Sragen)
Authors: Budiyanti Indah , Dharmawan Arya Hadi
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the livelihood strategies and social relation of sugarcane farmers household in Jenar Village, Subdistrict Jenar, Sragen Regency. This research will discuss about the capital living (natural capital, social capital, human capital, physical capital, and financial capital) on each farmer household and is used in building a strategy of living that will form the sustainable livelihood systems. In addition, this research discuss qualitatively about the social relation that are owned by a sugarcane farmers household to support the resilience of its economy. This research also discusses the influence of the livelihood capital towards the livelihood strategies of sugarcane farmers household. And then to look at how big the contribution livelihood source sugarcane farmers household income survival sugarcane farmers given that household sugarcane is a commodity that has the harvest for 1.5 years. This research use quantitative methods approach using survey instruments in the form of questionnaire, and qualitative research data by the method of depth interview.Key words: farmers household, livelihood assets, livelihood structure, social relation, strategies of living.-------------------------- ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi dan Relasi Sosial Rumahtangga Petani Tebu di Desa Jenar, Kecamatan Jenar, Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini akan membahas modal nafkah (modal alam, modal sosial, modal manusia, modal fisik, dan modal finansial) pada setiap rumahtangga petani dan digunakan dalam membangun strategi nafkah yang akan membentuk sistem penghidupan yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini membahas secara kualitatif relasi sosial disetiap rumahtangga petani tebu untuk mendukung ketahanan ekonominya yang dilihat dari struktur nafkah. Penelitian ini juga membahas pengaruh modal nafkah terhadap strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani tebu. Serta melihat seberapa besar kontribusi sumber nafkah rumahtangga petani tebu dalam keberlangsungan hidup rumahtangga petani tebu mengingat bahwa tebu merupakan komoditi yang memiliki masa panen selama 1.5 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner, dan data penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam.Kata Kunci : modal nafkah,  rumahtangga petani , struktur nafkah, relasi sosial, strategi nafkah
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Berbasis Potensi Desa di Kampung Wisata Situ Gede Bogor
Authors: Marysya Popy , Amanah Siti
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Community participation in tourism management is a thing considered will be a tourism area development booster. In Situ gede is a new tourism which is maximizing the villager around that will be a management tourism area delvelopment booster. The development of a tourist area is supported by community participation in tourism management. The research aim to analyze the relationship of community participation in tourism management based village tourism potential in Situ Gede Bogor. Determining the respondent is using survey method by a spread 30 questionnaires to tourism busniessmen in Situ Gede. The characteristics of respondents are age, number of family members of education and duration of stay. The results of this study indicate that bthere is a significant relationship between age, duration and potential tourism area with participation rate.Keywords: participation community, tourism developent, village based tourism------------------- ABSTRAKPartisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sebuah pariwisata dianggap sebuah hal yang menjadi pemicu pengembangan suatu kawasan wisata. Kelurahan Situ Gede merupakan tempat wisata baru yang memaksimalkan partisipasi masyarakat sekitar yang menjadi pengelola kawasan dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata. Berkembangnya suatu kawasan wisata didukung dari partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelolanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata berbasis potensi desa di kawasan wisata Situ Gede, Bogor. Penentuan responden melalui metode survey yang disebar ke 30 pelaku usaha wisata di Situ Gede. Karakteristik responden yaitu umur, jumlah anggota keluarga,pendidikan dan lama menetap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, lama menetap dan potensi kawasan wisata dengan tingkat partisipasi.Kata kunci: desa wisata, partisipasi masyarakat, pengembangan wisata
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Authors: Agusta Ivanovich
Published: April 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.1.i-iii
Pengaruh Perubahan Status dalam Karir Rumah Tangga Pasca Perceraian/Perpisahan terhadap Karir Migrasi: Suatu Tinjauan Lifecourse
Authors: Nurdinawati Dina
Published: April 2018

Not all marriages or cohabitation (walking together without marriage bonds) runs lasting. Some of them end in divorce or separation. The aspect of a post-divorce household career is an interesting thing to be noticed. Their current status which is no longer with their partner, but not as free as the unmarried individual makes them have unique migration characteristics. The aim this literature study is intended to study the state of the art on relaltioship between migration and life-Course, especially in migration careers (trend patterns, frequency, distance, and direction) that change as a result of changes in household career status after divorce. This literature study yields three important findings. First, people who experience separation or divorce have frequencies moving more frequently than other marital statuses. Secondly, the average distance of migration to persons who are divorced or separated is shorter than those with single status and first marriage. Where, the shortest distance experienced by men who are divorced and have children. Third, in terms of direction, people who are divorced or separated will tend to stay in the city, while people who are married or paired back tend to live in sub-urban or rural areas.Keywords: divorc , lifecourse, migration career.---------------------------ABSTRAKTidak semua pernikahan ataupun cohabitation (hidup bersama tanpa ikatan prnikahan) berjalan langgeng. Beberapa diantaranya berkahir dengan perceraian atau perpisahan. Aspek karir rumah tangga pasca perceraian merupakan hal yang menarik untuk menjadi perhatian. Statusnya yang kini tak lagi bersama pasangannya, namun tak sebebas individu yang belum menikah menjadikannya memiliki karakteristik migrasi yang unik. Penulisan studi literatur ini dimaksudkan untuk mempelajari “state of the art” (penelitian-penelitian terkini) tentang kaitan Migrasi dan Life-Course, khususnya mempelajari karir migrasi (kecenderungan pola, frekuensi, jarak, dan arah) yang berubah sebagai akibat dari perubahan status dalam karir rumah tangga pasca perceraian/perpisahan. Studi literatur ini menghasilkan tiga temuan penting. Pertama, orang yang mengalami perpisahan atau perceraian memiliki frekuensi berpindah yang lebih sering dari status perkawinan lainnya. Kedua, rata-rata jarak migrasi pada orang-orang yang berstatus bercerai atau berpisah lebih pendek dari mereka yang berstatus lajang dan pernikahan pertama. Dimana, jarak terpendek dialami oleh laki-laki yang berstatus bercerai dan memiliki anak. Ketiga, dari segi arah, orang yang berstatus bercerai atau berpisah akan cenderung untuk tinggal di kota, sedangkan orang yang berstatus menikah atau berpasangan kembali cenderung untuk tinggal di daerah sub urban atau perdesaan.Kata kunci: karir migrasi, life course , perceraian.
Memoria, violencia y utopia en Antzaren Bidea (2007) / El camino de la oca (2008) de Jokin Muñoz, una novela vasca sobre la Guerra Civil.
Authors: Kortázar Jon
Published: April 2018

Jokin Muñoz’s novel, Antzaren Bidea (2007) / El camino de la oca (2008), pivots around the memoir of the Spanish Civil War in Navarre. The methodology of the analysis combines narratology with elements from Memoir Studies. The conclusions of the analysis highlight the uniqueness of the novel in the Basque literary system, due to the use of the space of Navarre’s Rivera (river-land area), the repression exercised on the civilian population and also owing to the ideological depiction of the characters, since the main character is a Carlist (royalist-traditionalist) that feels nostalgia for the bygone days of the Spanish Republic where different ideologies would coexist in peace.
Literatura y tecnología: cuatro reuniones de mujeres en acción en #WomenTechLit
Authors: Gómez Verónica
Published: April 2018

Este texto es una nota sobre #WomenTechLit. Se trata de un libro escrito en lengua inglesa de reciente aparición (agosto 2017) bajo la edición y el cuidado de María Mencia. Se trata del octavo volumen de la colección Computing Literature y los artículos que lo componen, divididos en cuatro partes, han sido realizados íntegramente por mujeres en calidad de historiadoras, creadoras, artistas, críticas y experimentadoras de la literatura electrónica.
L’impronta di Matteo di Vendôme nella diffusione degli schemi di correlazione e pluralità (sec. XI-XVI)
Authors: Perugi Maurizio
Published: April 2018

Matteo of Vendôme’s Ars versificatoria is the volume that, more than any other, lets us identify in the troubadours’ vocabulary some recurring features regarding morpho-stylistics and rhyming. Moreover, the Ars versificatoria is the well-known archetype of two stylistic features that are crucial in authors of trobar clus (especially Raimbaut d’Aurenga and Arnaut Daniel), who hand them down to Petrarch and the European Petrarchism: the first one concerns the asyndeton (Versefüllendes Asyndeton) that is usually employed in the ordo artificialis to mark the beginning of a poem; the latter regards the arrangement according to the rhetorical pattern called versus rapportati. As to the Poetria nova, it lets us clarify the meaning of some keywords of the troubadour poetry, especially those related to a technique that is usually (and anachronistically) interpreted in a symbolic way, but which actually derives from rules and notions coming from the school of Chartres and elaborated by Geoffrey of Vinsauf. This paper can be viewed as a chance to gather and re-examine many ideas collected in some of the Author’s publications.
Come deve essere una sala di esposizione?
Authors: Bertolino Giorgina
Published: April 2018

After World War I, from 1918 to 1920, Felice Casorati actively partecipated to Ca’ Pesaro exhibitions and we can therefore identify his new pictorial production in the frame of relationships between Venetian and Turinese environment. Ca’ Pesaro plays an essential role in this phase of his career, offering themes and models that can be traced back to the strategies that inspire his cultural action upon his arrival in Turin. Starting from a premise on his paintings and exhibitions of 1914-16, this contribution compares two cities, their structures and institutions; we can also better understand which works of art he assigns to different shows both in Turin and in Venice: at Ca’ Pesaro, at the Geri Boralevi Gallery, at the Circolo degli Artisti and at the Promotrice delle Belle Arti. The focus is on the exhibition intended as a social space and a milieu where artistic researches are made and discussed, on how Casorati setted up paintings in the rooms and in which sequence, on those different occasions.
«Vario di luce e di colore… come nella realtà»
Authors: Luderin Pierpaolo
Published: April 2018

At the ‘official’ exhibition of Ca’ Pesaro in 1920 takes part, together with some artists of a certain importance, Gian Maria Lepscky, who will be present at the Bevilacqua La Masa exhibitions several times, as well as two Biennale. After a period of oblivion, interrupted only recently, the contribution proposes a more careful review of the work of this remarkable portraitist, but also versatile artist in all genres, including that of religious painting.
A. Aхматова – переводчик поэмы K. Xетагурова «Kто ты?»: варианты и интерпретация
Authors: Dzaparova Elizaveta Borisovna
Published: April 2018

The article presents a comparative analysis of the original text of the Kosta L. Khetagurov’s poem “Chi dӕ?” (‘Who are you?’) with three variants of Akhmatova’s translation into Russian in order to reveal the most appropriate artistic text. The line-by-line comparison of translations with the original determines the interpreter’s choice of stylistic means and lexical variants in the transmission of certain units of the original language.The paper deals with translation strategies for achieving Akhmatova the equivalency of the Khetagurov’s verse in translation. It identifies a number of other features of the transfer of verse forms, such as the location to save the rhyme translator uses inversion. Transfer of linguistic units from national and cultural semantics Akhmatova reduced to the transcribed or the omission of them in translated text. As a result of the analysis of the equivalent transfer of the lexical units of the original in the variants of the translation of the poem “Chi dӕ?”, the author of the study comes to the conclusion that the most successful is Akhmatova’s translated text published in the collection of Kosta L. Khetagurov’s works in 1951.
Keep the Union at Bay
Authors: Coin Francesca
Published: April 2018

In the United States, farm-workers are traditionally excluded from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and from the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) which guarantee basic rights to workers, including the right to organize and engage in collective bargaining. In a sense, farm-workers are confined to a secondary market characterized by substandard wages and labor conditions. This study explores how migrant farm-workers in North Carolina have responded to their labor conditions with a campaign that culminated in the achievement of the first labor contract for guest-workers in US history. Based on ethnographic research, it reflects upon the role of grassroots organizing in challenging a culture of racism that has remained dangerously alive in many parts of our society.
The Political Economy of Food
Authors: Coin Francesca
Published: April 2018

In the United States, farm-workers are traditionally excluded from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and from the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) which guarantee basic rights to workers, including the right to organize and engage in collective bargaining. In a sense, farm-workers are confined to a secondary market characterized by substandard wages and labor conditions. This study explores how migrant farm-workers in North Carolina have responded to their labor conditions with a campaign that culminated in the achievement of the first labor contract for guest-workers in US history. Based on ethnographic research, it reflects upon the role of grassroots organizing in challenging a culture of racism that has remained dangerously alive in many parts of our society.
The Human Right to Abuse
Authors: Coin Francesca
Published: April 2018

In the United States, farm-workers are traditionally excluded from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and from the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) which guarantee basic rights to workers, including the right to organize and engage in collective bargaining. In a sense, farm-workers are confined to a secondary market characterized by substandard wages and labor conditions. This study explores how migrant farm-workers in North Carolina have responded to their labor conditions with a campaign that culminated in the achievement of the first labor contract for guest-workers in US history. Based on ethnographic research, it reflects upon the role of grassroots organizing in challenging a culture of racism that has remained dangerously alive in many parts of our society.
EMPHASIZING THE CULTURAL AWARENESS IN TRANSLATION TEACHING
Authors: Siregar Roswani
Published: April 2018

Language is a means of communication closely related to social and cultural values. Translation as an intelligent process is a human activity that bridging the cultures. However it is not always easy when translator encounter the culture-items. This paper provided short overviewabout the emphasizing of culture awareness in translation teaching. The participants are the students of Law and Economic Faculty of Universitas Al-Azhar, Medan, Indonesia. Throughout the classroom activities: theories, discussion, practicing and response to questionnaire, the students encouraging to aware the cultural influences in translation. To do so, they need more practice with culture specific items that related to their subjects. Students were motivated in learning translation when they involve in discussion and using internet as the comparable source.  By emphasizing the importance of cultural awareness, the students impulse to learn more about other culture as well as improving their target language competence to avoid mistranslation.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES OF ANAK NA DANGOL NI ANDUNG: MANDAILING FOLKLORE INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Hasibuan Zainuddin , Lubis Syahron , Saragih Amrin , Muchtar Muhizar
Published: April 2018

This study is about how to formulate the translation technique applied by the translator in translating Mandailing Folklore Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung into English, to identify the translation technique used in translating Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung into English, and to know the quality of translation in translating Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung into English. The purpose of this study were to (1) formulate the translation technique that was applied by the translator in translating Mandailing Folklore Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung into English, (2) identify the translation technique that was used in translating Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung into English, and (3) know how the quality of translation in translating Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung into English. The research findings are as follows. First, this study found that in translating the text Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung into English discovered the existence of two techniques, namely single translation technique 9,1% and dual translation technique 90,9%. Second, the results showed that from 22 data consists of 50% data is an accurate translation and 50% less accurate translation. Meanwhile, 77.3% were acceptable and 22.7% less acceptable. From the aspect of its readability, 86.4% had high readability and 13.6% had medium readability. From the results of this research of 22 data sources analyzed, it was identified that the quality of the translation is accurate, acceptable and has a high degree of readability.
SILENCE USED IN ACEHNESE
Authors: Raihana Asrah , Husna Asmaul , Hayani Fadhila , Samosir Putri Permata Sari
Published: April 2018

Language is very important in society. It is used to communicate with other people in everyday life. The understanding of language in communication becomes very important according to the main purpose of the use of the language itself which can be associated as a medium for delivering a message or information. As a tool of communication, language is not only conveyed orally, but also in silence. Every word has a meaning, silence also delivers a message and it has interpretations in meaning and purpose. The use of silence can also be found among Acehnese while having communication. Silence is a complex phenomenon and embodies diverse concepts. In most usages of the word, silence has some degrees of relativity and often refers to states, which may not be silent at all. While some situations require the use of silence in some contexts, the other researches were found that using of silence for unnecessary situation. The objective of this study is to analyze how silence used in Acehnese. What the meaning and function of silence used by Acehnese are. The method was Acehnese’s conversations.  From the data analysis, it showed that the respondents showed that silence found in conversation between Acehnese mostly used as a variety of politeness, to hide feeling ashamed, guilty, and angry. Besides that, it also showed a respect to elders, express agreement and disagreement. The silence used is also an influence of a custom in each culture descriptive qualitative. The source of the data was taken by recording of. In Acehnese culture, silence mostly used for showing polite behavior and respect toward people based on the context of the communication in social interaction.