bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Netrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) as a Predictor of Severity in Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Halil Fasni , Anwar Marwah Widuri , Sundari Sundari
Published: April 2022

Early identification is needed to predict the condition of patients who are at risk of worsening symptoms to become more severe. Simple laboratory tests such as measurement of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio are known to be used as factors to determine the patient's prognosis in various clinical situations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the value of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor factor for COVID-19. This study is retrospective, using medical record data of 327 Covid-19 patients at the Dr Chasan Boesoirie Hospital Ternate from April to September 2021. Subjects were classified as not severe and severe COVID-19. The value of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was determined based on the results of a routine blood test (sysmex XN-1000B3 BF). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16, Pearson's test to determine the relationship between NLR and severity and using the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve to determine the strength of the relationship with the Cut-off value, p < 0.05 and AUC to determine the sensitivity and specificity of NLR to COVID-19 severity. Results: From 327 subjects consisting of 229 non-severe and 98 severe, the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the non-severe (3.45±2.02) was significantly different from the severe (9.73±5.64) (p < 0.00). The ROC (Receiver operating Characteristic) curve shows that the NLR has a sensitivity of 83%, specificity of 82% with a cut-off of 3.5 with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 88.2% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 83.6%. The results of this study can be used as a reference for determining clinical prognosis using neutrophil ratio data.
Penanggulangan Banjir melalui Biopori sebagai Bentuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Guna Mewujudkan Desa Siaga Bencana
Authors: I Wayan Merta  , I Wayan Mudiarsa Darmanika  , Rauh Jaril Gifari
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan desa yang rawan bencana banjir di Desa Taman Baru, menjadi desa Siaga Bencana, sehingga masyarakat Taman Baru tangguh dan siaga jika tiba-tiba terjadi bencana banjir, sehingga dampak yang ditimbulkan tidak terlalu besar. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, akibat lebih memprioritaskan kepentingan ekonomi, sehingga banyak masyarakat melakukan pembukaan lahan dan berkurangnya lahan terbuka hijau di nagari pangkalan. Padahal dengan pembukaan lahan yang tidak seimbang dengan kondisi lingkungan, kemudian terjadi hujan dengan intensitas besar, maka daerah tersebut menjadi kawasan yang rawan akan bencana banjir. Hal ini terbukti dua tahun berturut-turut (2016 dan 2017) terjadi banjir yang melebihi 1 meter sehingga berdampak besar terhadap semua sarana dan prasaran termasuk pertanian dan perkebunan yang dimiliki masyarakat Nagari Pangkalan.

Beberapa metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk mendukung realisasi program pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan peragaan dengan uraian antara lain: (1) Studi Kasus, (2) Praktek/peragaan terutama dalam pembutan biopori, (3) Brains Storming/ pengumpulan gagasan dari masyarakat, (4) Tanya jawab antara masyarakat dan instruktur atau pihak pemerintah terkait, (5) Ceramah yang berisi materi inti dan rencana kegiatan lanjutan yang merupakan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan dan dapat diukur dalam rangka: (1) membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mereka dalam memanfaatkan biopolar sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi banjir, (2) Membantu pemerintah daerah dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat melalui transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan sehingga mampu mengantisipasi bencana banjir serta mengingkatkn kesejahteraan hidup yang lebih baik.
The Role Of Supply Chain Management (SCM) On MSME Performance Using BibliometricI Analysis
Authors: Nurleli Nurleli , Kuntorini Ririn Sri , Halimatusadiah Elly , Pramono Irena Pramita
Published: April 2022

UMKM tahu daerah Ciburial sudah menjalankan sebagian dari SCM, yaitu selalu memilih bahan kedelai yang berkualitas. Akan tetapi, UMKM tahu Ciburial ini belum melakukan kerja sama yang rutin dengan konsumen dalam jumlah yang banyak meskipun sebenarnya sudah ada kerja sama,  di antaranya dengan Food Court Jogya Departemen Store. Dalam hal ini, regulasi pemerintah dalam penyediaan bahan baku yang murah dan berkualitas sangat diperlukan mengingat tahu adalah makanan masyarakat menengah ke bawah sehari-hari. Program Studi Akuntansi dalam hal ini Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unisba melakukan kerja sama dalam meningkatkan volume tahu yang terjual. Selanjutnya, perlu adanya regulasi pemerintah dalam kesediaan bahan baku tahu agar sustainability UMKM Tahu tetap berlangsung. The importance of the role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy makes this sector can not be underestimated and the progress of this sector will be the focus of the government for the next few years. Classic problems related to distribution often occur in micro, small and medium scale enterprises. So it is hoped that with the Supply Chain Management (SCM), problems related to distribution can be overcome. Therefore, this study intends to examine how the role of SCM in the progress of MSMEs. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a literature study approach using bibliometric analysis. The software used is Vosviewer with a number of articles collected from Crossref over the last 5 years, using the keywords: “Supply chain management” and “small medium enterprises”. The results of the study show that SCM in MSMEs will be related to efforts to create sustainability, increase competitive advantage, and improve the quality of relationships with customers.
A pilot study to examine the effects of beta-alanine and sodium citrate (CarnoRushTM, Olimp®) supplementation on climbing-specific performance
Authors: SAS-NOWOSIELSKI Krzysztof , Kaczka Piotr
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Competitive and rock climbers primarily rely on anaerobic energy metabolism, and acidosis may limit their performance. It is supposed that supplements that improve buffering capacities of the body, like β-alanine (BA) and sodium bicarbonate/citrate (SB/SC), may be useful in this sport. The aim of the study was to explore the efficacy of co-supplementation of BA and SC on climbing performance. Material and methods. 13 climbers (age 40.2 ±7.9 years, height 175.4 ±8.4 cm, body mass 68.6 ±13.9 kg, UIAA metric 9.2 ±0.8) were randomly assigned to the supplement (SG; n = 7) or control group (CG: n = 6). For 4 wks, the SG was taking a supplement containing: BA 4 g·d, SC 0.6 g·d and histidine 0.2 g·d. Climbers were tested on two bouldering circuits done back and forth until exhaustion: “hard” and “easy”. Results. Climbers from the SG significantly increased their performance in terms of the number of moves done in both circuits, hard F(1,11) = 5.44, p = 0.04, ɳ2 = 0.33 and easy F(1,11) = 4.91, p = 0.05, ɳ2 = 0.33. Within group effect sizes were d = 0.49 and 0.46 for SG and 0.18 and 0.27 for CG, respectively. Conclusions. Co supplementation of BA and SC may improve performance in climbing, especially efforts lasting at least about one minute of continuous effort.
Antimalarial and antianemic medicinal plants used by traditional medicine practitioners and the populations of the Korhogo 1 health district (Poro Region, Ivory Coast)
Authors: E. KROA  , A. SOUMAHORO  , B. YAO Kouamé  , I. TIEMBRE  , M.P. KOUADIO Yobouet
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify a list of medicinal plants used by Traditional Medicine Practitioners and the populations to treat malaria and anemia in the health district of Korhogo1. The ethnobotanical survey carried out among 251 people, including 51 practitioners of traditional medicine and 200 people from the general population identified 49 species for the treatment of malaria. Individuals cited Azadirachta indica 54 times, Carica papaya 51 times and Nauclea latifolia. For the treatment of anemia, 36 species have been identified, of which the most cited are: Hibiscus sabdariffa (38 citations), Tectona grandis (27 citations) and Justicia secunda (27 citations). The predominantly methods of preparation of remedies are decoction (63.84%), maceration (11.15%). The remedies are administered in the majority of cases orally in the form of 64.04% drink. The leaves represented 51.26% of the organs used in the preparation of herbal remedies. As part of this survey, nearly 85 plant species were listed for their antimalarial and anti-anemic properties. These species constitute potential resources that can lead to the isolation of phytocompounds of therapeutic interest. Also, given the strong use of medicinal plants by the communities, at around 90%, the ivorian government, through the Ministry of Health, has integrated into its health policy and its strategy for the development and promotion of health. Traditional medicine the research and promotion component of the traditional African pharmacopoeia. This, with the aim of making available to the populations effective Improved Traditional Medicines, of guaranteed quality and harmlessness.
Sebastião Leal and Uruçuí Piauí and their climatic oscillations on agricultural activities
Authors: Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros  , Romildo Morant de Holanda  , Moacyr Cunha Filho  , Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya  , Manoel Vieira de França  , Wagner Rodolfo de Araújo
Published: April 2022

The objective is to study the agroclimatic elements of Sebastião Leal and Uruçuí do Piauí between 1962-2018 in order to provide information and support to regional agriculture and its entrepreneurs. Rainfall data for the years 1963-2018 were provided by the Superintendence for the Development of the Northeast and the Rural Extension Company of Piauí. Estima – T, the other work data were interpolated from neighboring stations, generated the thermal data. With the climate changes that have been occurring worldwide, regionally and locally, it is worth building wind barriers in order to preserve the planted cultivars. With an increase in temperature of 1 °C and 4 °C and with a reduction in precipitation of 10% 20%, producers should work with super early seeds those are resistant to severe droughts. The low cloud cover between October and April, and with its thermal oscillation over normality, comes to register low fires and burnings, which cause low values ​​of insolation. In the months of January, the highest rates of insolation are registered, and these are linked to the region's meso and low-scale phenomena. The importance of insolation regionalization for the purposes of agricultural studies and energy generation is recognized. The municipalities Sebastião Leal and Uruçuí have available water, thermal indexes, humidity and insolation are the parameters that agriculture needs for its development. The meteorological elements studied can be applied or have resources of use for various types of grain that have been used in the study area. The temporal oscillations of long series, as worked on in this article, contributed to the recommendations of the places suitable for the seeding and grain planting system, warning about their respective preparation and planting periods and about possible climatic discontinuities.
La ficción del pasado como recurso para comprender la condición humana
Authors: Peñaloza Jiménez Gonzalo , Rueda-Noy Mónica
Published: April 2022

Este artículo presenta un estudio sobre las posibilidades del relato de ficción histórica para comprender la naturaleza humana en relación con la ciencia y la tecnología. Los autores consideran una saga conformada por cuatro novelas y, mediante su interpretación, muestran cómo en estas se crea un mundo imaginario que permite comprender vívidamente el impacto de la tecnología sobre las fuerzas productivas y las relaciones sociales de cierto colectivo humano. El artículo concluye que la utilidad epistémica de la ficción no se limita a permitir imaginar mundos posibles, sino que abre horizontes de posibilidad para prever cómo los valores éticos y las relaciones sociales afectan y son afectados por la tecnología y la ciencia.
Audiovisual comunitario como experiencia crítica de la modernidad
Authors: Giraldo Castro Carlos Augusto , Rincón Ramírez Camilo
Published: April 2022

El artículo aborda el audiovisual comunitario como experiencia crítica de la modernidad, para lo cual los autores proponen una perspectiva histórico-crítica que aborda la transición del cine comunitario al audiovisual al margen en la ciudad de Medellín, y utilizan el estudio de caso, a partir de tres cortos audiovisuales proyectados en el contexto del proyecto Casa Solaris. Finalmente, los autores encuentran que los colectivos audiovisuales de la ciudad, en ciertos casos, advinieron como procesos alternativos en la manera de representar y producir la ciudad y los imaginarios.
Peningkatan Wawasan Perencanaan Sdm Dalam Bisnis Bagi Studentpreneur Prodi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Hidayati Roziana Ainul
Published: April 2022

Studentpreneur is a student or student who has a business or business, in simple terms it can be said that studentpreneur is a student or student entrepreneur. In conditions like this Covid-19 pandemic, the potential for the emergence of new entrepreneurs is higher, especially in online business. No exception in this case the entrepreneurship of the students. These efforts can be carried out both inside and outside educational institutions with innovative products and generate income from their business activities and based on the knowledge obtained during the study (Pratiwi, 2017). The reasons for students to become entrepreneurs are many factors such as hobbies, pleasure or on the basis of wanting to be independent. Even though they are busy with all learning activities such as doing college assignments, exams or attending lectures, this does not dampen their motivation to become entrepreneurs. Every year there are many high school graduates or undergraduates who become Job seekers so that when they are not absorbed into the workforce, in the end it will only increase unemployment and become a burden for development. Providing assistance and knowledge related to entrepreneurial management, both when entrepreneurship is just being started and when entrepreneurship is running is very important. Providing insight on how to plan finance/capital, plan human resources, plan marketing models that will be used when doing business later is very important. HR planning for businesses is very important to learn considering HR is the most important factor in the success of a business today. If capital difficulties can be managed by partnering with financial institutions, then HR problems are not easy enough to solve because mismanaging HR will have an impact on business in the future. Incorrectly placing and managing people in the business can destroy the business that has been built.
Physical Properties Analysis and Quality Assessment of Gypsum-Kalsiboard Marketed in Ambon City
Authors: Maail Rohny Setiawan
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this research were to analyse the physical properties and quality assessment of Gypsum Kalsiboard in the Ambon city market so that the physical properties of the boards and their quality are analysed and controlled. The material used was composite board in the form of gypsum-kalsiboard panels with length of 244.0 cm, width of 122.0 cm and thickness of 3.5 mm. This experimental model used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and assessment the quality by control chart evaluated using 3-sigma control limits through the Upper Control Limit (UCL) and lower control limit (LCL). The result showed that the average of overall density was about of 1.41 g/cm3, moisture content of 9.12%, water absorption of 25.21% and thickness swelling about of 1.91% which meets the standard limits required by SNI No. 03-6434-2000. Although by quality assessment there were several points that are above the upper control limit (UCL) and below the lower control limit (LCL), the physical properties values of this board were still within the tolerance limits because the condition of the board does not show significant changes such as those related to water absorption and thickness swelling, indicating that the board was quite stable and high dimensional stability after 24 hours of immersion.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemberi Makan Ikan Menggunakan Blynk Untuk Keramba Jaring Apung Berbasis IoT
Authors: Devy Laxsmy
Published: April 2022

Research has been carried out on the Design of Fish Feeding Equipment for IoT-Based Floating Cages. The purpose of this study was to design a fish feeder for floating net cages using ESP-32 CAM, ultrasonic sensor, RTC module and servo motor. The research stages start from hardware design, software design, testing and analysis. The results showed that the RTC Module was functioning properly according to the Blynk Application Time Input Widget. A notification will be sent to the smartphone when the remaining volume of fish feed is less than 20%. ESP32-CAM can send images and stored on webhosting the results of the images displayed are affected by the signal speed. Overall the tool can function well. For further research, you can add a weight sensor to find out how much feed is given in each specified time.
Rancang Bangun GPS Tracker Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Menggunakan SIM7000 NB-IoT Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Febriana Ana , Dahlan Andi Ahmad , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: April 2022

The rise of motorcycles today is in line with the increase in criminal acts such as motorcycle theft. Even though it is equipped with a security system such as a shutter key and ignition key, motorbikes can still be broken into by burglar specialists. When a motorcycle theft occurs, what the community can do is report the incident to the police and the community takes a long time to find the whereabouts of the missing motorcycle. Based on these problems, an additional security system was designed for Arduino-based motorcycles by utilizing GPS and SIM7000 modules. With the help of a simple application on the user's smartphone, this motorcycle security system can be tracked at any time even remotely. The results of this test obtained the coordinate points taken by the motorcycle during the route with the default time interval of 1 second. The coordinates obtained are displayed directly on google maps that are connected to the application and stored in the history application to anticipate if a motor vehicle theft occurs. The accuracy of taking coordinates on this tool is 85% when the quality of the network received is in good condition and 75% when the quality of the network received is in poor condition.
Alat Pengukur Ketinggian Air Pada Landasan Pacu Pesawat Dengan Metode Image Processing
Authors: Hotmartua Bagariang Ivan Finiel , Hendrick Hendrick
Published: April 2022

An aircraft accident are caused by several factors, one of which is the weather. High rainfall causes the runway to become slippery and wet. This will cause hydroplaning events on the plane. Hyproplaning is a skidding event caused by puddles of water on the runway. The maximum height of puddles on the runway is 3 mm. Currently, to measure the water level is still done in a conventional way and there is no sensor capable of measuring the water level in mm. To prevent accidents due to hydroplaning, a measuring device is needed that can monitor the water level in millimeters and has a long size range and is calibrated on the runway. This water level meter is made using a raspberry Pi 3 B+ miniPC. The stages in making this tool include hardware design and software design. Measurements were carried out using the image processing method with a Raspberry Pi camera and an optical liquid water sensor. The results of the measurements are displayed on the monitor screen with the VNC Viewer software. The measurement results using an optical liquid water level sensor are accurate with a relative error of 0% in each measurement, namely at 1 mm, 2 mm and 3 mm. For measurements using the image processing method, the average error generated is 2.3% at a height of 1 mm, 6.9% at a height of 2 mm, 3.3% at a height of 3 mm, 0.9% at a height of 4 mm and 0 .24% at 5 mm height.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESPECT AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN DIGNITY IN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR LINK WITH TRADITIONAL VALUES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn the context of an emergency situation such as a social conflict or war, such respect and protection must also be extended to those who are on the opposite side of us. The concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is an idea that has existed for a long time and has become an integral part of human civilization to show that the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is universal. local customs and wisdom.This research problemon how the development of respect and protection of human dignity in emergency situations in international law and how the efforts of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in seeking international law affinity in the above context with customary values.Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study indicate thatFirst, Over time, the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity has also become an inseparable part of international law, Second, that the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is an idea that has existed for a long time and has become an integral part of human civilization, Third, each regulation, which is developed in a simple manner, will be complemented by relevant religious customs and norms that are present in various forms in Indonesia where there is a wealth of relevant local traditions, known as adat originating from a rich cultural heritage and diverse influences.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CONSUMER RIGHTS IN OBTAINING HALAL FOOD RIGHTS RELATED TO LAW NO. 8 YEAR 1999
Authors: MOH. KHOIRUL UMAM NURHADI, KHUSNUL MAULIDIYAH,
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT For consumers, information about goods and/or services has a very important meaning. The problems posed are how are the legal arrangements related to consumer rights in obtaining halal food products, how are the forms of supervision that can be carried out by the public on halal food products and how are the functions and duties of LP POM MUI in supervising the use of halal certificates. The results of the writing and discussion explain the legal arrangements related to consumer rights in obtaining halal food products according to national regulations is Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law no. 7 of 1996 concerning Food, PP No. 69/1999 concerning Food Labels and Advertisements and Kepmenkes No. 924/Menkes/SK/VIII/1996.
RESTOTATIVE JUSTICE POLICY OF CLASS I DRUG CONVICTS OF MARIJUANA IN DEALING WITH OVER-CAPACITY CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: RISANO ALFREDO , NINGTIAS AYU DIAN
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTLaw Number 35 of 2009 based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, was implemented based on justice, protection, humanity, order, protection and security. Often the authority to try becomes a dilemma for judges when there is a conflict between certainty and a sense of community justice. So it is predictable that the high number of narcotics users greatly affects the number of prisoners/inmates of narcotics abuse cases who enter prisons/detention centers, even though the best place they need is a rehabilitation center. The government, law enforcement officers and the media always provide information about marijuana abuse, if there is abuse the public should also be given information about the 'justification' of marijuana. Here, political will is needed from the government to review policies and provide objective facts about the benefits and dangers of cannabis plants, because politically this can reduce public trust in the government. Based on the facts and explanations of the above, the researchers are interested in conducting legal research on "Restorative Justice for convicts of narcotics users Golonga1 marijuana"
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR IMPLEMENTING LIABILITY RIGHTS (SKMHT) AS A MEDIA FOR BINDING GUARANTEE IN THE CREDIT TAKE OVER PROCESS IN BANKING COMPANIES
Authors: SASTRADINATA DHEVI NAYASARI
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTwith the aim of producing library materials and an overview of the validity period of the SKMHT and the Legal Consequences of the issuance of the Power of Attorney to impose Mortgage Rights (SKMHT) in the Take Over process. By using the type of normative legal research and sociological or empirical legal research.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA GATOTKACA TERBANG TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa proses pembelajaran di sekolah guru hampir tidak pernah menggunakan alat peraga yang dapat digunakan sesuai dengan konsep yang akan diajarkan. Bahkan, siswa lebih bersemangat ketika guru menggunakan alat peraga, terutama dalam matematika. Masalah yang diteliti adalah "Apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga terbang Gatotkaca pada hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas tiga?" Dan tujuan yang ingin diperoleh untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga Gatotkaca terbang terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di kelas III. Jenis penelitian adalah peneliti kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dan jenis tes awal dan akhir, menggunakan sampel penuh dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling untuk menentukan kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah semua kelas III di SDN Dukuh Menanggal II/425 Surabaya, sampel yang digunakan kelas III A dan III B terdiri dari masing-masing 26 siswa, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Dari hasil yang diperoleh validitas data RPP sehubungan dengan beberapa aspek yang dinilai dapat dikategorikan baik. Sebelum melakukan tes, peneliti menguji normalitas dan menguji homoginitas kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, peneliti dapat membuktikan bahwa baik kelas normal maupun homogen. Kemudian untuk hasil uji t diperoleh t hitung atau 2,12> 1,67 Jadi, H0 ditolak, dapat dinyatakan, karena H1 diterima, artinya alat peraga Gatotkaca terbang berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas III SDN Dukuh Menanggal II/425 Surabaya.
THE EFFECT OF BOUNCING LETTERS GAME ON THE ABILITY OF THE EIGHTH GRADER STUDENTS ’ IN WRITING NOTICES
Authors: Harefa Afore Tahir
Published: April 2022

Writing the notices becomes one necessary activity before composing the announcements form, displaying information, sharing ideas for the other people, and then putting it into written language form. The Population of this research is the eighth-grader students of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe Utara. The eighth-grader's syllabus expected the students to be able to convey something in written notices form. Still, in reality, the students cannot carry something appropriately in the written way of notification. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a significant effect of using Bouncing Letters Game on the students' ability in writing notices in the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe Utara. The researcher applied quasi-experiment design as a research design. The instrument test that used in this research is an essay test. Then, the researcher did the internal and external validity to validate the instrument test. Afterward, the researcher gave the pretest to both experimental and control classes. The mean mark of pretest for the innovative quality was 63.00 adequate classified while in the control class was 53.50 classified less. The data of pretest for the experimental type was X2 count 3.58 ≤ X2 table 7.82, and in control, the course was X2 count 2.39 ≤ X2 table 7.82 so, both of the data in pretest stated normal distribution. The examination result of homogeneity in pretest was ftable 1.86 ≥ Fcount 1.33 means the sample was homogenous. After did a treatment, the researcher gave a posttest to both experimental and control classes. The mean marks of the posttest for the innovative level are 73.33 classified good, while the control class is 63.67 classified as adequate. The result of hypothesis testing (t-test) was tcount 5,110 ≥ ttable 2.002 so, Ha is acceptable, and H0 is unacceptable. It means that there is a significant effect of using Bouncing Letters Game on students' ability in writing notice in the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe Utara in 2013/2014.
PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 027 DANAU LANCANG KECAMATAN TAPUNG HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Hsb Sinta Ramdani
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 027 Danau Lancang Kecamatan Tapung Hulu Kabupaten Kampar dengan menerapkan metode discovery. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Desain Penelitian Tindakan kelas yang digunakan adalah Desain Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 027 Danau Lancang Kecamatan Tapung Hulu Kabupaten Kampar yang berjumlah 13 siswa. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes,observasi,catatan lapangan. Teknik analisi data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis data hasil tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode discovery melalui tahap stimulasi, perumusan masalah, pengumpulan data, analisis data, verifikasi dan generalisasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SMP NEGERI 1 MOROO
Authors: Waruwu Toroziduhu
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa terhadap penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah randomized control-group posttest only design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Moroo sebanyak 120 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas kontrol sebesar 70,50, sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 84,50. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh penggunaan multimedia dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penggunaan media Infokus lebih meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan media konvesional.
Strategic Perspective of Services Marketing
Authors: Dr. Veena Tewari  , Sweetline Sujee Lawrance  , Rima Solanki
Published: April 2022

According to reports and research, the services sector has emerged as one of the biggest employers across different world economies during the last two decades. As per the UNCTAD, November 2021, the services sector pulled out following the trend of an overall expansion, trade-in services. However, tourism is still below pre-pandemic ranks at $6 trillion in 2021. While analyzing the regional picture, trade growth persisted patchy in the third quarter of 2021, considering decreased regional differences in comparison to the first half of the year. In fact, the growth of the services sector’s output has led to employment growth in these economies. In present times, it is of utmost importance to manage services in a more strategic manner, so that economic stability turns into a sustainable feature for the service businesses. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries, more than 70 percent of the employed labor force worked in the services sector in 2017; among high-income industrialized OECD member countries, except for Greece, this proportion exceeded 80 percent.  With the advancement of technology, consumerism, digitalization, and never before consumer movements, the services sector has been witnessing drastic changes. Contrary to (Dacko, 2012) services marketing, now a day is not only an approach but is also a strategy to be pursued by all firms. Managers and executives of the Service industry should carefully adapt the marketing mix composition to identify the best services strategy to achieve their marketing and business objectives. To date services marketing has received little strategic attention in the services marketing literature. Most of the research in the service sector has been concentrated on SDL and service ecosystems. As per (Pomering & Johnson, 2018) it has been proposed that service organization has strengthened sustainability in terms of environment and society through decision making.
This paper is an attempt to propose a model, considering the services as an integral part of any organization. The proposed model is relevant to organizations irrespective of the fact whether they offer tangible goods or intangible services or both in some proportion. The methodology adopted is qualitative and exploratory. Authors have reviewed extensive literature and coupled the same with monitoring of industry trends to come up with the model for service marketing. The model may be applied as a strategic tool, to design and allocate the marketing mix components for enhanced visibility in the market.
Methodology of neuronal pluripotent stem cell of in vitro difference process as an alternative therapy of neurodegenerative disease
Authors: Wulansari Wahyuni , Torizal Fuad Gandhi , Khumaira Annisa , Nugraheni Ika Afifah
Published: April 2022

Neurodegenerative is diseases which occur with age but no therapeutic approach is efficient enough to inhibit neurodegenerative progression which results from aging of the cells themselves. PSC is a stem cell which has the potential to differentiate into various types of cells in the body. In the expansion process, PSC encountered problems, one of the common obstacles. This research was conducted using a literature study method that aims to obtain information about the appropriate differentiation method so that it can be used as an alternative treatment for neurodegenerative disease in the future. The result showed that 3D technique is neuronal differentiation technique that has a good output and can resemble the conditions of its development in vivo. The use of growth factors such as FGF2, PDGF, IGF1, T3, FGF, EGF, and CNTF can also overcome the problem of differentiation of several target cells in neurodegenerative therapy such as neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.Â
Online Interprofessional Education (IPE) evaluation for healthcare students as Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) optimization
Authors: Intening Vivi Retno , Permina Yullya , Setyanto Yusup Erwan
Published: April 2022

Interprofessional Education (IPE) is carried out to optimize interprofessional collaboration (IPE) in order to improve the quality of health services. Currently, conventional IPE learning is starting to shift to more flexible online IPE. The aims of this study were to evaluate the implementation of online IPE. This is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The study involved 12 facilitators of IPE and four healthcare students. Data collection used focus group discussion (FGD) and semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used in this qualitative study. The results of this study show that online IPE can facilitate interprofessional learning for health students. Technical barriers are the main obstacles to online IPE. Online IPE training for facilitators and an attractive, interactive IPE online curriculum design are needed to ensure IPE online runs optimally.Â
Survival analysis of COVID-19 patients with comorbidities in Bekasi during 2020-2021
Authors: Rapingah Siti Rapingah , Ruddin Seni Wati , Silaswati Shinta Silaswati
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 in patients with comorbidities progresses more rapidly to severity and frequently leads to death. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the length of survival and estimation of the Hazard Ratio (HR) of COVID-19 patients with comorbidities. The study design used a retrospective cohort of 3,751 samples and was analyzed using Kaplan Meier and cox regression. The survival function description shows the difference in the mean survival of COVID-19 patients without comorbid and patients with comorbidities of 78 days and 23 days, respectively, with HR of 4.4. In conclusion, comorbid COVID-19 patients possess a lower survival and a higher risk of death.Â
İbn Acîbe’nin Bahru’l-Medid’inde “Nefs” Kavramı
Authors: AKÇA Yunus
Published: April 2022

İslâm ilim geleneğinde nefsin mâhiyeti, cisim mi cevher mi olduğu, ruh ile aynı şey olup olmadığı gibi konular hakkında geniş çaplı tartışmalara ve çeşitli görüşlere rastlamak mümkündür. Bu ko-nudaki tartışma ve görüşlere yer veren müelliflerden biri de tasavvufi tefsirin önemli temsilcilerin-den olan İbn Acîbe el-Hasenî (ö. 1224/1809)’dir. İbn Acîbe Fas’ın yetiştirdiği âlimlerden biri olup, tefsir ve tasavvuf gibi alanlarda birçok eser vermiştir. O, el-Bahru’l Medîd fî Tefsîri’l-Kurâni’l-Mecîd isimli tefsirinde, nefs kelimesinin geçtiği âyetleri ve nefsle irtibatlı olan mârifet, takvâ, cihad ve ölüm gibi kelimeleri açıklarken tasavvufi yorumlara girmiştir. İbn Acîbe, gerçekte nefsin tek oldu-ğunu ancak tezkiye ve terbiye edilerek mânevi yükselişler veya inişler geçirdiğini bu nedenle de emmâre, levvâme, mülhime ve mutmainne gibi isimler aldığını söylemiştir. İbn Acîbe’nin düşün-cesinde mârifetullah, gerçek bilgi olup merkezi bir yer teşkil etmektedir. O, nefs ve şeytan gibi manevî düşmanların insanın mârifete ulaşmasını engellemek için vesvese verdiklerini, bundan kurtulma yolunun ise vesveseyle uğraşmak yerine zikrullah ile meşgul olmak olduğunu söylemiş ve bu mücadelede savunmada kalma yerine aktif bir hareket tarzını benimsemiştir. İbn Acîbe, zaman zaman âyetlerde zikredilen şahıslar, hayvanlar ve tabiat varlıklarıyla nefs arasında bağlantılar kur-muş ve bunların işâri manada nefsi simgelediklerini açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Onun nefsin terbiyesiy-le ilgili yöntemi, büyük çoğunlukla nefsin alışkanlıklarını terk etme ve nefsin öldürülmesi üzerine kuruludur. İbn Acîbe; nefsin zaafları, hileleri, kötülükleri, hastalıkları, bunları tedavi etmenin yolları ve nefs terbiyesi gibi konular üzerinde durmuş ve bu konularda mürşid-i kâmillerin büyük bir öneme sahip olduklarını ifade etmiştir. Bu makalede İbn Acîbe'nin, el-Bahru’l-Medîd isimli tefsirinde nefsin tanımı, mahiyeti, mertebeleri, tezkiyesi ve nefsle nasıl mücahede edilmesi gerektiği konula-rındaki yaklaşımları tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, bu tespitler zaman zaman İbn Acîbe'nin diğer eserle-ri ve âlimlerin açıklamalarıyla desteklenmiştir.
Kehf Sûresinde Geçen Hz. Mûsâ ile Bilge Kul Kıssası Üzerine Bir Değerlendime
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Nurettin
Published: April 2022

Kıssalar Kur’ân muhtevasının üçte birine tekabül etmektedir. Bu kıssaların her bir kesiti bir mesaj verdiği gibi birçok ders ve ibret içermektedir. Ancak İslam alimlerinin bunlarla yetinmeyip kıssalarda geçen olaylardan hukuk kaideleri çıkardıkları ve onları kelâmî mevzular için delil olarak kullandıkları da görülmektedir. Bu anlamda üzerin-de en fazla fikir yürütülen kıssalardan biri de Kehf 60-82. âyetlerinde geçen Hz. Mûsâ ile Bilge Kul kıssasıdır. Bilge Kul’un kimliği, kendisine verilen “İlm-i ledün” ve onun yaptığı işler üzerinde farklı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Tefsir ve hadis kaynaklarında Bilge Kul’un adının Hızır olduğu konusunda bir ittifak olmakla birlikte onun nebî, insan ya da melek olduğu; İlm-i ledün’ün de ilahî vahiy veya keşf ve ilham olduğu şeklinde farklı görüşler ileri sürül-müştür. Kıssada Bilge Kul’un bindikleri gemiyi delmesi, rastladıkları bir çocuğu öldürmesi ve kendilerine yemek vermeyen bir şehirde yıkılmaya yüz tutmuş bir duvarı örmesi şeklinde üç önemli olay meydana gelmiştir. Hz. Mûsa, Bilge Kul’un bu yaptıklarına sabretmeyip, birinci olayda “لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا اِمْرًا/Gerçekten sen çok tehlikeli bir iş yaptın!”, ikincisinde “لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًا/ Doğrusu sen çirkin bir iş yaptın", üçü¬ncüsünde de “لَوْ شِئْتَ لَتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ اَجْرًا/İsteseydin bu iş için bir ücret alırdın” şeklinde her bir olay için farklı bir ifade kullanarak itiraz etmektedir. O da yaptıklarının sebebini anlatırken öncelikle bu işlerin hiçbirini kendiliğinden yapmadığını vurgula-yarak birinci olay için “اَرَدْتُ/ben istedim”, ikincisi için “اَرَدْنَا/biz istedik”, üçüncüsü için de “أَرَادَ رَبُّكَ/Rabbin istedi” demektedir. Kıssa bir bütün olarak ele alındığında, şeriat sahibi bir resul’un tabi olduğu kişinin bir nebî veya bir beşer olmasından ziyade bir melek olduğunu; İlm-i ledün’ün de Allah’ın sorgulanamayan kulları olan meleklere verdiği vahiy olabileceği ihtimalinin daha güçlü olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Gerek Hz. Mûsâ’nın olaylara tepki-sinde, gerekse de Bilge Kul’un olayların sebebini anlatırken farklı ifadeler kullanmaları da dikkat çekicidir. Kur’ân’ın bu şekilde farklı ifadeler kullanması onun anlatım zenginliğinden ve üslup güzelliğindendir. Ayrıca Bilge Kul’un olumsuz şeyleri kendi nefsine olumlu olanları rabbine nispet etmesi de Rabbine karşı takındığı âdâp ile alakalıdır.
Konsep dan Teori Uang Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: April 2022

Uang merupakan alat tukar yang dapat diterima secara umum
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: rusdin Zahra amaliyah
Published: April 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam ,secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdunuqud.Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna,yaitu al-naqdu yang berarti yang baik dari dirham,menggenggam dirham,dan al-naqdu juga berarti tunai.Kata nuqud tidak terdapat dalam al-qur’an dan hadist karena bangsa arab umumnya tidak menggunakan nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga.Mereka menggunakan kata dinar untuk menunjukkan mata uang yang terbuat dari emas dan kata dirham untuk menunjukkan alat tukar yang terbuat dari perak.Mereka juga menggunakan wariq untuk menunjukkan dirham perak,kata “ain untuk menunjukkan dinar emas.Sementara itu kata fulus (uang tembaga) adalah alat tukar tambahan yang digunakan untuk membeli barang-barang murah.
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: April 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud. Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham, menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-aqd juga berarti tunai. Kata uang (nuqud) tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi Saw. karena bangsa Arab umumnya tidak menggunakan kata nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga.
Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Nur Yahya
Published: April 2022

Globalisasi yang terjadi belakangan ini telah memberikan dampak yang cukup berarti bagi kelangsungan bisnis, dan telah menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan yang begitu cepat. Kondisi yang demikian memaksa para pelaku bisnis untuk lebih beradaptasi, mempunyai ketahanan, mampu melakukan perubahan arah dengan cepat. Koperasi sebagai suatu unit bisnis perlu mempertahankan eksisitensi dan mengembangkan usahanya. Namun dalam kenyataannnya masih ada koperasi yang belum mampu mengelola usahanya dengan baik sehingga tak jarang menyebabkan kegagalan dalam usahanya. Pengelolaan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah dalam hal pengelolaan manajemen keuangan. Dengan manajemen keuangan yang baik menerapkan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi, akuntabilitas, sistem perencanaan dan pengendalian. Manajemen keuangan dan akuntabilitas dapat membantu memberikan informasi keuangan yang memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih akurat. Manajemen keuangan adalah bagian dari manajemen koperasi yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan keuangan/ modal. Manajemen keuangan sangat terkait dengan kesejahteraan anggota, sesuai dengan tujuan normatif manajemen keuangan yaitu meningkatkan kemakmuran para pemilik yang berarti meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya yang juga merupakan tujuan utama dari pendirian koperasi.
Manajemen Koperasi
Authors: Rajab Nabila
Published: April 2022

Manajemen koperasi menunjuk kepada prosesPerencanaan, pengorganisasian, pemimpinan danPengendalian upaya anggota organisasi dan proses Penggunaan lain-lain sumber daya organisasi Manajemen koperasi adalah pencapaian suatu tujuanMelalui suatu proses mengatur, memimpin danMengendalikan segala unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalamKoperasi. Dari pengertian tersebut dapat diberikanKesimpulan bahwa manajemen koperasi adalah proses Pengelolaan segala unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalamKoperasi dengan memperhatikan fungsi-fungsi Manajemen koperasi dalam rangka pencapaian tujuanBersama.
Barriers and enablers to local active travel during COVID-19: A case study of Streetspace interventions in two London boroughs
Authors: Lunetto Maria Elizabeth , Castro Oscar , Gericke Chiara , Hale Joanna
Published: April 2022

During COVID-19, UK local authorities increased emergency active travel interventions. This study aimed to understand what aspects of temporary Streetspace for London schemes representbarriers or enablers to walking and cycling for short local journeys.Focusing on two London boroughs, we sampled 885 publiccomments about Streetspace schemes and conducted 21 semi-structured interviews. We triangulated the data in a thematic analysis to identify barriers and enablers, which were categorised usingthe Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behaviour(COM-B)model.Opportunity and motivation were reflected in the barriers (accessibility and integration; controversy, dissatisfaction,and doubt), enablers (new routes and spaces; sustainability and health beliefs) and mixed themes (changes to traffic and environs; feeling safe). Although aspects of Streetspace schemeswere seen to enableactive travel,our findingssuggest that additional processes to address the acceptability, equity, and unintended consequences ofemergency interventions will be important to their long-term success for health and sustainability.
Konsep dan Teori Uang dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: istiqomah Bunga sahila hizbul
Published: April 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud. Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham, menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-aqd juga berarti tunai. Kata uang (nuqud) tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi SAW. karena bangsa Arab umumnya tidak menggunakan kata nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga. Mereka menggunakan kata dinar untuk menunjukkan mata uang yang terbuat dari emas, kata dirham untuk menunjukkan alat tukar yang terbuat dari perak. Mereka juga menggunakan kata wariq untuk menunjukkan dirham perak, kata ‘ain untuk menunjukkan dinar emas. Sedangkan kata fulus (uang tembaga) alat tukar tambahan yang digunakan untuk membeli barang-barang murah.
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM 2
Authors: asti Asti
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang memiliki anggota dan setiap orangnya memliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing yang memiliki prinsip koperasi dan berdasar pada ekonomi rakyat sesuai dengan asas kekeluargaan yang tercantum pada Undang Undang Nomor 25 tahun 1992.Secara umum prinsip operasional koperasi adalah membantu kesejahteraan para anggota dalam bentuk gotong royong dan tentunya prinsip tersebut tidaklah menyimpang dari sudut pandang syariah yaitu bersifat gotong royong dan kolektif dalam membangun kemandirian hidup. Melalui hal inilah, perlu adanya proses internalisasi terhadap pola pemikiran tata cara pengelolaan, produk-produk, dan hukum yang diberlakukan harus sesuai dengan syariah. Dengan kata lain koperasi syariah merupakan sebuah konversi dari koperasi konvensional melalui pendekatan yang sesuai dengan syariat islam dan peneladanan ekonomi yang dilakukan Rasulullah dan para sahabatnya.