bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATES OF MALAY POWERLESSNESS IN THE WORKS OF CHE HUSNA AZHARI
Authors: Binti Ismail Hanita Hanim , Al-Subaihi Mohammad Nusr
Published: February 2020

Background and Purpose: The development of scholarship on Malaysian Literature in English (MLiE) continuously receives attention, especially on one particular direction, which is the studies of the Malays. Inspired by the Malay proverb “Diluah mati mak, ditelan mati bapa” (Malay for ‘between the devil and the deep sea), this study looked into local literature in relation to powerlessness and its social complexity where we argue that the Malays are often caught in-between entanglements that prohibit individualism, as due to societal prejudice.
 
Methodology: This study employed thematic analysis where upon familiarizing with Azhari’s short stories, namely Mariah and of Bunga Telur and Bally shoes, the researchers identified themes that help understand the types and causes of powerlessness as illustrated in the short stories before associating the Malays’ state of powerlessness and their emotional suppression.
 
Findings: Findings revealed that both genders suffer from the Malay prejudice and their own lack of emotional strength, causing both to be powerless captives in different contexts, unlike the Western societies where similar situations might lead to alienation.
 
Contributions: The study contributed towards the understanding of social phenomenon, namely issues regarding powerlessness among the Malays. Such contribution is significant at developing potentials within building national talent, especially those regarding family and spiritual values.    
 
Keywords: Che Husna Azhari, emotional suppression, Malays, Malaysian literature in English, powerlessness.
 
Cite as: Ismail, H. H., & Al-Subaihi, M. N. (2020). States of Malay powerlessness in the works of Che Husna Azhari. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 211-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp211-233
DUAL LANGUAGE PROGRAMME: TEACHERS’ BELIEFS AND PRACTICES IN TEACHING SCIENCE THROUGH ENGLISH
Authors: Othman Juliana , Mohd Saat Rohaida , Hasan Adli Durriyyah Sharifah , Senom Fatiha
Published: February 2020

Background and Purpose: The recently implemented Dual Language Program (DLP) policy in Malaysian schools may require teachers involved in the initiative to make necessary changes in their teaching practices in appropriate directions. It may also challenge the beliefs that these teachers hold with regard to teaching subject matter in English as a medium of instruction. Thus, this study seeks to investigate the beliefs of primary Science teachers with regards to the teaching of Science through the English medium, and the extent to which the beliefs of teachers are consistent with their classroom practices.
 
Methodology: The study employed a quantitative data collection and analysis approach. Science teachers’ beliefs and stated practices were obtained via a questionnaire using the Likert-scale. The respondents of the study include 44 primary Science teachers in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, Malaysia. A Pearson correlation analysis was computed to examine the association between teachers’ beliefs scale and the ratings of classroom practices.
 
Findings:  The results from the statistical analysis suggest that in teaching Science using the English language, the beliefs of the primary school teachers were not always aligned with their stated practices with regard to DLP. This discrepancy between the beliefs of science teachers and their stated instructional practices could be due to the lack of professional development sessions and contextual constraints.
 
Contributions: This study extends work on content-based classrooms in the Malaysian context. Its findings contribute to the ongoing work on improving instructional practices in the DLP classrooms.
 
Keywords: Classroom practices, dual language program, teachers’ beliefs.
 
Cite as: Othman, J., Mohd Saat, R., Senom, F., & Hasan Adli, D. S. (2020). Dual language programme: Teachers’ beliefs and practices in teaching Science through English.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 255-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp255-269
THE INTER-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMODITY ENERGY PRICES AND STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY IN SAUDI-ARABIA
Authors: Alsufyani Manal , Sarmidi Tamat
Published: February 2020

Background and Purpose: The present study examines the inter-relationship that exists between commodity energy price as well as stock market volatility in Saudi-Arabia. The focus of the study is to test if changes in commodities energy prices (oil related) cause significant changes in the stock market volatility of Saudi Arabia.
 
Methodology: This study made use of a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model which has exogenous variables (GARCH-X), thus able to employ the commodity energy price inform of an exogenous so as to test the conditional variance of the Saudi-Arabia stock market return.
 
Findings: The findings from the estimated model provide evidence that only the ARCH and GARCH parameters are significant while the exogenous variables are insignificant. It is concluded that other factors affect the volatility of the Saudi-Arabia stock market, but not the commodity energy price.
 
Contributions: This study recommends that, policy makers, investors, and regulators should give emphasis on macro-economic variables and volatility interdependence with other correlated markets, especially during energy price shock that affected the volatility of Saudi-Arabia stock market. 
 
Keywords: Energy price, GARCH-X, Saudi Arabia, stock market, volatility.
 
Cite as: Alsufyani, M., & Sarmidi, T. (2020). The inter-relationship between commodity energy prices and stock market volatility in Saudi-Arabia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 270-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp270-293
THE EFFECTS OF DRAMATIC PLAY ON VOCABULARY LEARNING AMONG PRESCHOOLERS
Authors: Hutagalung Fonny , Lai Liyan , Adams Donnie
Published: February 2020

Background and Purpose: Studies have documented the value of dramatic play in enhancing vocabulary development.  However, very few studies in Malaysia have examined the effects of dramatic play on vocabulary development among preschoolers. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of dramatic play on the enhancement of vocabulary learning among preschoolers in Malaysia.
 
Methodology: The research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and post-test design. Preschoolers from two government preschools participating in a vocabulary instruction with dramatic play for eight weeks were compared with preschoolers who did not participate in vocabulary instruction with dramatic play. Comparison of vocabulary scores between the experimental and control groups was gathered using the Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) instrument. Data were analysed using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics using t test were utilised to analyse the target vocabulary pre-test and post-test scores between the control and experimental groups.
 
Findings: The study showed there were significant differences in the vocabulary scores after the use of vocabulary instruction with dramatic play in the experimental group compared to the control group. In addition, there were significant differences in the vocabulary scores for female preschoolers in the experimental group compared to the control group.
 
Contributions: This study is hoped to be useful for early childhood educators in the employment of effective vocabulary instruction to suit preschoolers’ learning preferences in order to develop their vocabulary learning.
 
Keywords: Curriculum-based measurement, dramatic play, language development, pre-schoolers, vocabulary.
 
Cite as: Hutagalung, F., Lai, L., & Adams, D. (2020). Effects of dramatic play on vocabulary learning among preschoolers in Kuala Lumpur.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 294-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp294-314
IS WHATSAPP THE FUTURE OF WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION?: INVESTIGATING THE USE OF WHATSAPP IN DECISION- MAKING EPISODES
Authors: Mohd Omar Nor Azikin , Azmi Nur Jijidiana , Ahamad Sani Nurshafawati
Published: February 2020

Background and Purpose: Meetings, emails, phone calls and mobile telephone texts are often quoted as the primary methods of communication in the workplace settings. However, the rise of mobile messaging service has been superseding the use of these modes of communication. Hence, it is not surprising that messaging applications like Whatsapp has slowly replaced the transmission of messages in most workplace interaction. WA, the prominent global mobile messenger application (statistica.com) does not only allow users to send personal messages to others rapidly but also makes it possible for them to communicate in groups where the users can communicate interactively and achieve tasks swiftly.
 
Methodology: Drawing on WA group messages and audio recordings of meetings of team meetings, this work analyses the impact of WA on internal team communication by focusing on the processes of decision-making displayed by the members of a group of academics at an institution of higher education in Malaysia.
 
Findings: The analysis shows that the application functions as a useful platform for the team to negotiate solutions, make and revisit decisions that were previously decided in another interactional context.
 
Contributions: This paper concludes that the use of WA constitutes a daily reality in the investigated workplace, illuminate the intertextuality of DM processes across these contexts, and that it is reflective of its main purposes: to make quick decisions, give confirmation or approval, and provide information regarding the issues raised. The study also addresses the crucial question: is WA the future of workplace communication and will it become the preferred medium for decision- making?
 
Keywords: Decision-making, higher education, Malaysia, WhatsApp, workplace discourse.
 
Cite as: Mohd Omar, N. A, Azmi, N. J., & Ahmad Sani, N. (2020). Is Whatsapp the future of workplace communication?: Investigating the use of Whatsapp in decision-making episodes. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 414-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp414-442
ENHANCED LEARNING: THE HIDDEN ART OF REFLECTIVE JOURNAL WRITING AMONG MALAYSIAN PRE-REGISTERED STUDENT NURSES
Authors: Haji Seyed Abolghasem Fatemeh , Othman Juliana , Ahmad Shah Shanina Sharatol
Published: February 2020

Background and Purpose: Although the impact of reflective journal writing (RJW) on enhanced learning has a long history, studies on this pedagogical tool for enhanced learning are never exhausted.  This study attempts to highlight enhanced self-directed learning through the use of reflective journal (RJ) among Malaysian diploma nursing students.
 
Methodology: For this study, eight purposefully selected pre-registered student nurses (PRSN) from a public college contributed over 54 reflective journal entries over two months. Through a qualitative content analysis, the journals were analyzed using a model devised by Mezirow (1990) that was previously used by Kember (1999), Chirema (2007), and Kear (2013) to identify the students’ levels of reflection of content/descriptive, process/practical, and premise/critical reflection resembling Transformative Learning Theory (TLT).
 
Findings: The findings suggested that RJ helps learners become in control of themselves from the early stage of a clinical environment. They expressed their appreciation towards collaborations and are grateful to be able to express their feelings and emotions of “fears” and “trust”. Further, they indicated their mindfulness to appreciate their levels of knowledge and skills through reflection upon the nursing tasks as they make themselves ready to be a future nurse. Furthermore, it was highlighted that feeling competent and being able to work independently and to make sound decisions would not be realized if they could not think critically from the initial stage of clinical environment.
 
Contributions: This research confirms that PRSN become more self-directed and highly motivated to develop critical thinking to dispose for their better lifelong learning through the use of reflective journals.
 
Keywords: Content reflection, levels of reflection, premise reflection, process reflection, reflective journal writing.
 
Cite as: Seyed Abolghasem, F., Othman, J., & Ahmad Shah, S. S. (2020). Enhanced learning: The hidden art of reflective journal writing among Malaysian pre-registered student nurses. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 54-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp54-79
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini menelaah fungsi komunikasi dakwah di era multimedia. Komunikasi dakwah yang semakin berkembang tidak lagi melalui media konvesional dengan strategi-strategi komunikasi yang masih mengandalkan tatap muka atau stagnan pada satu media massa.  Terutama menyangkut materi-materi dakwah yang berisi mengajak, mendidik ataupun menginformasikan fakta-fakta atau sesuatu yang dianggap membawa manfaat bagi ummat, maka para dai sudah lebih efektif dan praktis dalam menyebarluaskan secara cepat melalui media sosial, para ustadz bisa menyebarluaskan konten-konten dakwah di WhatsApp Group atau WAG, messenger, instagram, juga bisa melalui media-media yang berjejaring lainnya.
Menores en riesgo. Una explicación de la delincuencia juvenil desde la perspectiva de la teoría del triple riesgo delictivo
Authors: Martín Lupiáñez Isaac , Muñoz Morales Estrella , Navarro Carmen , Maldonado Palomino José , Hurtado Castillo María Del Carmen , Muñoz Ámbel Franco Ana , Navarro Romo María
Published: February 2020

Este estudio pretendeverificar el modelo del Triple RiesgoDelictivo (TRD), que explica ladelincuencia juvenil mediante tresdimensiones de riesgo: capacidadespersonales (A), apoyo prosocial (B)y oportunidades delictivas (C). Paraello se ha aplicado el IRIS J a 422estudiantes de 2º y 3º de ESO de 10centros escolares de Málaga. Losresultados obtenidos, después devarios análisis estadísticos, destacanla relevancia del factor “oportunidad”en la explicación de la delincuencia y laefectiva relación entre los factores y lasautodenuncias.
Avanzando hacia una "child-friendly justice". Un estudio sobre la accesibilidad de la justicia juvenil española
Authors: Fernández Molina Esther , Blanco Martos Beatriz
Published: February 2020

Desde el año 2010 el Consejo de Europa apuesta por el desarrollo de una child-friendly justice, una justicia juvenil más accesible y cercana, que proporcione experiencias positivas con la autoridad legal. Uno de los principales obstáculos para conseguir esa accesibilidad es el lenguaje especializado que se emplea en las salas de justicia. A través de un diseño cuasi-experimental, se ha analizado el grado de comprensión de los menores de algunos documentos jurídicos y su nivel de conocimiento del argot judicial. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto, por un lado, que se está utilizando un lenguaje que excede la capacidad de comprensión de los adolescentes y, por otro lado, que el conocimiento del vocabulario especializado es escaso, incluso para aquellos que tienen experiencia judicial.
La aplicación de la prisión preventiva en la provincia de Buenos Aires y su percepción por los actores judiciales
Authors: Kostenwein Ezequiel
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo se analizan loscambios que se han dado en los porcentajesde presos preventivos en la provincia deBuenos Aires (Argentina) a partir de 1998,año en que se reformó estructuralmentesu Código Procesal Penal. Para ello seutilizarán las estadísticas disponibles alrespecto y a fin de enriquecer el análisissobre la aplicación de la medida cautelar,se presentarán los testimonios de losactores judiciales sobre el tema que se hanrecogido mediante entrevistas.
Factores influyentes en la percepción de la responsabilidad por parte del agresor de género en prisión
Authors: Cruz Márquez Beatriz , Martín Ríos Blanca
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo se detallanlos primeros resultados obtenidos sobrela relación entre determinados factoresestáticos y actitudinales y la percepciónde la responsabilidad por los hechoscometidos que muestran los agresoresde género condenados a una penaprivativa de libertad. Los factores estáticoscomprenden diferentes aspectos relativosa los hechos cometidos y la pena impuesta—gravedad, lugar de comisión, presenciade testigos, tipo de pena, condenaanterior por violencia de género— y losfactores de carácter actitudinal aparecenestructurados en tres dimensiones: cognitiva—sexismo ambivalente y pensamientosdistorsionados sobre la mujer y laviolencia—, emocional —dependencia yapoyo social— y autovalorativa (autoestima).Entre los resultados obtenidos destacala confirmación de asociación entre laatribución de responsabilidad y la presenciade testigos en el lugar de los hechos, asícomo entre la atribución de responsabilidady la actitud sexista por parte del agresor.El resto de relaciones analizadas resultandescartadas.
Comparative empirical analysis of financial intermediation systems in Central and Eastern Europe1
Authors: Horbaczewska Bożena
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the level of similarity between financial systems in selected Central and Eastern European countries (CEE11) and four models of capitalism in Western Europe identified by B. Amable [The diversity of modern capitalism, 2003]. A comparative analysis in this institutional area was done on the basis of six variables. Three of them represent inputs, that is, institutional determinants, and other three variables describe outputs of institutional regulations. For each of them coefficients of similarity between a CEE11 country and a selected Western European country were calculated, and based on it the similarity hexagons were created. In this paper, two pictures of the institutional arrangements were taken: for 2005 and for 2014. Additionally, an analysis of changes that took place in institutional solutions in the CEE11 countries, based on the variables and the coefficients of similarity, was carried out.

The analyses showed that in the area of financial intermediation, the group of CEE11 countries in 2005 was characterized by the greatest similarity to the Continental model of capitalism. The same investigations carried out for 2014 indicate a significant shift in the analyzed area toward solutions typical of the Mediterranean model.
Cultural Rights as Human Rights and the Impact on the Expression of Arts Practices
Authors: Caust Josephine
Published: February 2020

Cultural rights are becoming an increasingly important area of human rights discussion given the association between culture, identity and social equity. The subject is considered here in the context of how the absence of cultural rights influences both the recognition of the diversity of cultures and the capacity of some to access and practice art. Culture and arts practices are intertwined but certain arts practices are prioritised over others by funding bodies, governments and institutions. Recent examples from Australia are highlighted, in which changes to the cultural makeup of the country are occurring at a rapid rate without adequate responses from governments to address funding inequities. It is argued here that unless cultural rights are seen as a basic human right and embedded in the legal national framework, then sectors of the broader community are disenfranchised.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Indonesia Jurnal Agronomi
Published: February 2020

Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Dewan Penyunting
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2020

Daftar Dewan Penyunting
Daftar Isi
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2020

Editorial dan Daftar isi
STRESS ANALYSIS PADA HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE BLADE
Authors: Tullah Achmad Rachmad , Dhiputra Made K , Soeharsono G
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Nowadays wind turbine is used widely in many countries as power plant. When the wind turbine blade rotates there will be aerodynamic forces acting on the blade such as drag, lift, weight and centrifugal forces. When designing wind turbine blade it is necessary to test whether the blade can withstand the aerodynamic forces or not. Stress analysis is a feature that can predict stress acting on construction. Nowadays there are many stress analysis softwares that can be used to predict stress. In this research the stress analysis will be used by using autodesk inventor.The research purposes are to find the stress acting on the wind turbine blade and to get the maximum stress location.
PERANCANGAN KONSTRUKSI PADA SEGWAY
Authors: Soesilo Alvin , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Daywin Frans Jusuf
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Segway is the two wheeled personal transportation device which is light, strong, can balance themselves and used for short distance. On this segway design, performed modeling and construction load simulation with the help of Autodesk Inventor Professional 2012 software. On the loading simulation results, it was shown that segway’s construction have good strength, so it is safe to be driven.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN DAN STABILITAS STRUKTUR SISTEM PARKIR OTOMATIS BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE
Authors: Reinaldo Eko , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Daywin Frans Jusuf
Published: February 2020

Abstract: structure analysis software. Resulted of Automatic parking system is a car parking system which moves the vehicle from the parking lot entrance to the parking space automatically with no drivers. Automatic car parking system accepts the load's structure which should be done by the calculation and the structural strength analysis to get a strong and stable structure with expected safety level. structural strength analysis which has been done in this thesis is strong and stable automatic car parking system structure design.The analysis in this thesis is undertaken by using of structure analysis software. Resulted of structural strength analysis which has been done in this thesis is strong and stable automatic car parking system structure design
OPTIMASI MASSA RANGKA KENDARAAN ELEKTRIK PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DENGAN SIMULASI METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Roby Roby , Utama Didi Widya , Eddy Noor
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Residential waste contributes up to 55% of the total volume of urban waste such as in Jakarta. It makes the transport process of residential waste to temprorary landfill site (TPS) that has been existed, less efficient. Transporting waste process with garbage cart is depended on the manpower, while with the garbage truck, the vehicle’s width and the use of fossil fuels are the weaknesses. Thus, the design concept of a waste transport vehicle using electric motor as driving source is made which has the same payload capacity as a garbage cart in general. Garbage payload along with the main components must be strongly supported by the vehicle frame, which incidentally serves as the support vehicle. In this study, discussed the optimization of electric waste transport vehicle with the help of 3-dimensional CAD modelling, then simulated with static loading to obtain the results of the stress, displacement with the maximum value and location, and can assign the payload distribution position. With variable of the beam profile shape and its thickness, then obtained the optimal order forms, which frame weighs as light as possible but still robust in supporting given loads, which is frame with a cylindrical hollow profile with diameter of 60.3 mm and thickness of 4 mm .
RANCANG BANGUN ROBOT KRI 2012
Authors: Hadi Andreas , Halim Agus , Eddy Noor
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Designing Robot KRI 2012 is applied in the industrial world that serves as a means of shifting materials. At KRI 2012 the game that took the motto "Peng on Dai Gat" and the theme "In Pursuit of Peace and Prosperity". Robot designed KRI 2012 which is the type of manual robot that has some tasks that take up, lift, and insert tokens into the token box, lift the basket, also the collector robot design will discuss base design such as determined DC motors, lifting, minimum pressure on the gripper token, the determine of PWM DC motor, slope and deflection that occurs on the rod lifter. So in designing this robot should also be able to support the weight of the operator who will be driving this robot. The method used is to use a simple calculation of the literature used to obtain data on the results of the design and use test with tachometer to get the motor and calculate the mileage time of the robot at 6 m. Then the data will be used as input to obtain design models robot KRI 2012 on Autodesk Inventor 2012.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM ANGKAT FORKLIFT DENGAN KAPASITAS ANGKAT 7 TON
Authors: Jimmy Jimmy , Daywin Frans Jusuf , Soeharsono G
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Forklift is one of the lifting machines that use to lift and move loads which can move loads with a diffirent height without taking a long time than we lift it by people’s strength. The Applications of forklift can be seen at sea port area and loading area in industrial. The design of forklift must be applied to find the hydraulic system and the strenght for the forklift so it will definitely lift the cargo which want to be lifted. Design of forklift consists of design hydraulic system and strength for the forklift.. The design of forklift with 7 tons of capacity will be disscused in this thesis.
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Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2020

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Daftar Isi
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2020

Daftar Isi
PERANCANGAN ULANG ALAT UJI FATIGUE ROTARY BENDING
Authors: Agung Pambayu Clementinus Benny , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Utama Didi Widya
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Fatigue is a form of failure that occurred in the structure due to fluctuating dynamic loads that occur below the yield strength for a long time and repeatedly. Determines the required material fatigue test equipment fatigue. Fatigue test equipment is designed with rotary bending systems. Re-design tool that was originally done to digitize readings manually replaced with a digital readout. Digitization include the addition of pulse digital meter, digital meter counter and the system auto shutdown. The addition of a digital readout to facilitate the conduct of research and testing of materials.
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI GAS BUANG AKIBAT PERUBAHAN MAIN JET NOZZLE PADA SISTEM KARBURATOR MESIN
Authors: Putra Bernadi Ksatria , Riza Abrar , Aziz Asrul
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Fuel entering through the main jet nozzle, affects engine performance and the composition of the exhaust gas is produced. Research the composition of the exhaust gases in machines otto one cylinder done with experimental method. The purpose of this study was to obtain the characteristics of the engine with exhaust gas analysis method. This research done with varying size main jet nozzle and varying the engine rotation every 400 rpm. Data processing the results of testing includes a comparison of the composition of the exhaust gases is HC, CO2, CO, O2, AFR, and the temperature of the exhaust gases. Then calculate the enthalpy of combustion for each main jet nozzle. The composition of the exhaust gases are best obtained from the main jet nozzle GX 160 which has the highest CO2 value of 20%, with the lowest CO value of 1.26% and the largest combustion enthalpy value with the value of 264.769 kJ. From the analysis can be known that the burning of the main jet nozzle GX 160 approaching the stoichiometric combustion.
Petunjuk Penulisan
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2020

Petunjuk Penulisan
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Authors: Admn Admin
Published: February 2020

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Dewan Penyunting
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2020

Dewan Penyunting
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT BANTU 3D SCANNER
Authors: Rudy Rudy , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Utama Didi Widya
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: 3D scanner adalah alat Pemindai yang digunakan untuk mengscan benda kerja. 3D scanner pada umumnya digunakan dengan tangan manusia tanpa ada alat bantu. Dalam perancang akan membuat atau merancang Alat Bantu 3D scanner. Alat bantu ini berfungsi untuk mengurangi getaran dan jarak yang selalu konsisten untuk mendapatkan hasil gambar yang maksimal. Dalam perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain dan gambar kerja konstruksi alat bantu yang kuat, kokoh, aman, dan efisien. Mendapatkan hasil uji 3D scanner. Mendapatkan hasil kerja dari alat yang dibuat apakah berfungsi secara optimun atau tidak. Tiga rumusan masalah diajukan dan berhubungan dengan ketiga tujuan perancangan. Proses perancangan alat bantu 3D scanner dilakukan dengan tahapan yaitu perencanaan dan penjelasan tugas/fungsi, perencanaan konsep produk(gambar kerja). Analisis teknik hanya pada kontruksi rangka. Perancangan alat bantu 3D scanner menghasilkan gambar hasil yang optimum, dengan spesifikasi ukuran panjang 600-1500, lebar 500 dan tinggi 1800 mm. Kapasitas benda yang digunakan hanya bisa pada ukuran terbesar 800x800x800 mm. Kontruksi rangka terbuat dari Baja dengan bahan SS41 dan plat Baja dengan tebal 6mm dan 4 mm.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA MATERIAL Sn-0,7Cu-“X”Zn
Authors: Adidarma Ridwan , Siahaan Erwin , Riza Abrar
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Lead (Pb) in solder has been used for decades in industries of electronic equipment. Mostly in the lead solder old electronic equipment containing 63% (Sn), 37% lead (Pb). Heating solder in high temperature steam generating heat which can damage the respiratory system. The purpose of this analytic is to obtain the characteristics of the mechanical properties of the alloy Sn-0,7Cu- "X" Zn better than the Sn-Pb alloy as an alternative to non-lead solder alloy material. Tests conducted in the form of density, melting temperature, metallography, shear strength, and hardness. The effect of addition of Zn alloy Sn-Cu-Zn increase hardness value of each acquired 85% of the material Sn-0,7Cu-10Zn, 81% were obtained from material Sn-0,7Cu-11Zn and 70% was obtained from material Sn -0,7Cu-11Zn. While the effect of adding Zn alloy Sn-Cu-Zn can increase the shear strength of each of about 29.4% on a material- 0,7Cu-10Zn Sn, 65% in material Sn-0,7Cu-11Zn and about 140% is obtained from material Sn-0,7Cu- 12Zn.
PENGARUH UNSUR SILIKON PADA ALUMINIUM ALLOY (Al – Si) TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO
Authors: K.S Ratih Ponco , Siahaan Erwin , Darmawan Steven
Published: February 2020

Abstract: PENGARUH UNSUR SILIKON PADA ALUMINIUM ALLOY (Al – Si) TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO Ratih Ponco K.S., Erwin Siahaan dan Steven Darmawan Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tarumanagara Aluminum is one of type in material non-ferrous metals are frequently and widely used in fields of application in industry. One application that performed in the industrial world, namely Aluminum Silicon (AlSi) which are used for the motor piston components. To get better mechanical properties then the integration of Aluminum Silicon research done by arranging the variety of Si element content on a percentage of 6, 8, and 10% Si.Testing is done by using a blend of 10% genuine with further lowering the Si content to reach 6% and 8% by adding pure aluminum. The test showed that the level of harness decreased 12,5% and also the ability of toughness decreased by 4%. Observation show that the microstructure is relatively homogeneous and there is a dominant form of micro-structure of pure Al and several dendrites CuAl.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN LAJU WAKTU PROSES PEMBEKUAN HASIL COR ALUMINIUM 319 DENGAN CETAKAN LOGAM TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO DAN SIFAT MEKANIS
Authors: Lowther Errens , Djamil Sofyan , Sirdj Eddy S
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Aluminum alloy is a raw material in industry. Aluminum alloy used is aluminum alloy aluminum alloy 319. Materials were investigated to obtain aluminum alloys that have strong mechanical properties of the difference in the rate of clotting. Research 319 aluminum alloy was investigated by conducting the smelting process in the crank case and printed materials by using metal molds, then do differences in rates of freezing process with an open-air media, media dry sand and wet sand media as a medium deceleration. The next step is testing using tensile testing, testing, hardness with Brinell method, and metallography. From the results, with the help of wet sand media has a hardness of 68 BHN and the UTS 241.89 MPa, for open air medium hardness of 62 BHN and the UTS 224.03 MPa and dry sand media assistance hardness of 54 BHN and the UTS 190.9 MPa.
STRUKTUR MIKRO DAN SIFAT MEKANIS ALUMINIUM PADUAN SERI 6063 HASIL COR DARI CETAKAN LOGAM, PASIR RESIN FURAN DAN PASIR KOMOSSA
Authors: Marvin Chris , Siradj Eddy S , Lubis Sobron Yamin
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Material developments in Indonesia is already very advanced rapidly certainly need high level of violence but has a mass of light. Aluminum should be developed because it possesses a lightweight and available in the land of our country that is rich in agricultural products. As an alternative to strengthen aluminum alloy that is with Si and Mg, as well as the rapid cooling process when smelting. This study was conducted to observe the microstructure and mechanical properties of the raw material of aluminum alloy series 6063. Tests conducted with metal mold, furan resin sand mold, commossa sand mold, the cooling rate of each mold will affect the hardness of the material which can be seen microstructure with microstructural observations. The survey results revealed that the aluminum with a metal mold casting has a hardness of 54 HRB, furan resin sand has a hardness of 40 HRB, sand commossa has a hardness of 33 HRB. Metal mold has a shock force of 0,316 J/mm2, particularly a furan resin sand shock force of 0,265 J/mm2, commossa sand has a shock force of 0.206 J/mm2. Metal mold has a high hardness compared with furan resin sand rated second, while the sand was rated commossa end but increasingly harsh mean tenacity of a material value will increase. According to the test micro structure, the aluminum is brittle, the distance or the distribution of grain will be a meeting or a lot.
Evaluation of Agricultural Mechanization Level of Karaman Province
Authors: Kaya Ender , Örs Aykut
Published: February 2020

The main purpose of this study is to determination of agricultural structure and mechanization features of agricultural enterprises in Karaman province. The main material of the study is statistical data of Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) of 2009 – 2018 years for Karaman province. According to the data of Karaman province in 2009 and 2018, the average tractor power is 34.92 kW and 35.33 kW; the average tractor power per cultivated areas 2.45 kWha-1 and 1.93 kWha-1; the number of tractors per 1,000 ha is 52.27 and 40.76; the cultivated area per tractor is 19.13 ha and 24.54 ha, respectively. The number of equipment per tractor is 10.66 and 9.86, and the number of combine harvester per 1,000 ha is 0.47 and 0.55.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis Interpreneurship Di Sekolah / Madrasah
Authors: Angga Angga
Published: February 2020

This article describes the development of entrepreneurship-based curricula in schools / madrasas. From the problems that are occurring in the form of an economic crisis and unemployment then requires the world of education to be a problem solver as an institution where the nation's generation is printed. In education there is a curriculum which is a guideline that not only formulates a goal to be achieved but also gives a lantern to clarify the direction of an educational process, thereafter an entrepreneurship based curriculum was developed. This curriculum is a concept of education aimed at creating cadres who will bring social change in community life and can find out what is needed by the community in developing their economy. The development of entrepreneurship based curricula is a challenge in facing the economic crisis as well as an opportunity to create young people not only ready to become laborers but able to open jobs.
Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Teori Hukum Islam (Perspektif Jasser Auda)
Authors: Mashuri Ilham
Published: February 2020

The main problem in the development of Islamic law is the failure to distinguish between nash and tafsir, strong atomistic approach, and binary. Instead of contributing to the contemporary problems, it is confined in right or wrong polemic, cause and effect, qath’i zhani, male and Female; rejecting the role of other sciences (science, social science, philosophy) in the development of Islamic law. Through a system approach, Jasser Auda offers a “multidimensional” approach and a more holistic approach. The Auda’s system approach is in line with the objectives of Islamic law or realizing the maqasid by maintaining openness, renewal, and even the validity of ijtihad must be measured to the extent that it realizes the maqasid.
Analis Sarana Dan Prasarana Pendidikan Di Lingkungan SDN 262 Panyileukan Kota Bandung
Authors: Ruslandi Ruslandi , Rochman Chaerul
Published: February 2020

In the management of the school, the Headmaster must have responsible to take care of  all the facilities and infrastructure. The headmaster and all of the members of the school must be able to maintain and pay attention to the facilities and infrastructure already there is. With the availability of facilities and infrastructure in schools, the students can learn maximally. The management of the schools must emphasize more attention to the facilities and infrastructure. Every people must be responsible manage and take care of these facilities and infrastructure. The head of the schools must have plans, notes, and record to any facilities and infrastructure used in the school. If all management steps have been carried out with good as expected it will have a positive impact towards students in the teaching and learning process, then the achievement of educational goals reach effectively and efficiently
Pembentukan Karakter Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: SOLEH RITONGA MUHAMMAD
Published: February 2020

Character cannot just arise in a moslem, there are important things to do. The choice of figures is a very important thing to emulate. That figure is the prophet Muhammad, because the reflection of the Quran is all in the prophet Muhammad. He implements the Quran in his daily life. The problem occurred because the prophet Muhammad had left us, so imitating the character of the Prophet can no longer be directly, but it can be done indirectly by looking for information to Islamic scholars. But that is not enough, it needs the participation of muslims themselves in instilling a good character in him.
Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sekolah dalam Pembinaan Aktivitas Keagamaan Siswa SD IT Bunayya Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Siregar Fitri Rayani
Published: February 2020

School as the teaching and learning process which the teachers guide students to have a good attitude, behaviour, and manner. The culture value is also related to shape the students’ good characteristics. In this research, the researcher tried to find out what the culture values are that was applied in SD IT Bunayya Padangsidimpuan in religious activities guidance, how the school elements applied them, and whether there were some problems in appliying those values. Therefore, based on the researcher’s findings, it was found that there were many good of culture values that was showed in this school, like; smiling culture, “salam, sapa, sopan, santun or 5S” (greeting, saying, politeness, and good manner),  Nafi’un li Ghorihi culture or environment careness. Beside it, praying together, memorizing holy Qur’an, shiroh, celebrating the great day of Moslem, faith and taqwa guidance at night, giving something to the poor men, doing Qur’ban, and “Pesantren Kilat”. The last, some of the problems found in the research application were from their parents and lack of school facilities.
Kemampuan Berbahasa Pada Anak Penderita Tunagrahita Berat Studi Kasus: Nurhuda Surya Finingsih di SLB Negeri 1 Padang
Authors: Lubis Anita Angraini , Ikawati Erna
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the language skills that can be produced by a child with severe intellectual disability at SLB N 1 Padang . The method and technique used in this study were the referral method for the data collection stage with tapping techniques as basic techniques and advanced techniques of proficient involvement (SLC), proficient non-active listening (SBLC), notes, and records. Articulatory equivalent method for data analysis stage, and formal and informal presentation methods for the presentation phase of data analysis results. This study found that children's productive abilities are still very minimal and require rigorous training and long time so that they can make a change in language for children. Teachers and parents should also continue to train children with discipline. The ability to write to a new child at the stage of connecting the dots forms a phoneme. Cici hasn't been able to make one fonem well without being helped by dots. Cici hasn't been able to read, count, and doesn't like drawing. Then, there may be a nerve problem in the child's brain that causes his hands and fingers to always vibrate. His emotional state at any time can peak and uncontrollable.
Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender Dalam Usaha Tani Padi Di Desa Tobing Julu Kec Huristak Kab Padang Lawas
Authors: Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: February 2020

Rice is one of the main agricultural commodities in Tobing Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency. Rice farming business in general is the main source of livelihood of the local village community. Men and women each play an important role in managing the rice farming, starting from seeds, plowing, planting, matching, fertilizing, harvesting, lifting from the paddy fields to the roadside to be brought home, cleaning the rice (airing). There is still a gap between women and men. then women experience subordination experiencing multiple workloads. Thus the purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the relationship between farmers' socioeconomic factors (gender, age and level of education) with gender relations in the division of labor and household gender equality in Tobing Julu Village and to analyze the division of labor between men and women related to local socio-cultural aspects. The location of this research is Tobing Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency. The results of the analysis show that gender inequalities in the form of subordination and multiple workloads still occur for women, especially in farming as one of the main commodities to fulfill the family's needs
Menjadikan Anak Saleh Dari Orangtua Saleh
Authors: Siregar Fitri Rayani
Published: February 2020

This article describes how to become a good parent for the children. Become a good parent need knowledge, it  must search by theirself with reading book, following parenting class.  In this writing the author share some reward from the god has already given for human.  It called learning reward, consisten reward, direction reward, listening reward and the last effective listening. All the reward can be applied for educate in creating good children.  The parents need patience to practice the five reward , the result from  effort the parents for conduct all the reward is a good children or Saleh. They will grow up by creative, selfconfidence,  good character and they have a good relationship with their parents. Their parents is their friend, it created strong good character and excellent generation. Be a good parent to create a good children.
Gender Dan Sistem Kekerabatan Matrilinial
Authors: Siregar Esli Zuraidah , Amran Ali
Published: February 2020

Matrilinial is one of the oldest kinship systems found in Indonesia, and the world. This system adheres to kinship systems and inheritance systems from the maternal lineage. in the matrilinial kinship system, women have a special place and play a significant role in their community compared to women who adhere to the patrilinieal system. In the matrilineal kinship system, men and women have their respective obligations and responsibilities according to their gender. In this case they have a balanced position, namely men occupying positions as supervisors and protectors who are given an honorable position as mamak (mother's brother), while women have access as ownership. In a sense, women get privileged places, and men become powerful figures. However, in making decisions, men and women have the same position
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial Dan Keadaan Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di Kelurahan Aek Tampang
Authors: Replita Replita
Published: February 2020

The social environment gives a lot of color to adolescents in Aek Urban Village, Padangsidimpuan City. This can cause the mental condition of adolescents often unstable. Teenagers in Aek Village look like they hang out with peers who don't have a strong religious spirit. Apart from environmental influences, it is also caused by the influence of the economic environment. The economic situation of families in this village is that many poor people are unable to respond to the needs and desires of their teenagers. This encourages teenagers to become naughty, and many are lazy to practice religious teachings
FAKTOR GANGGUAN DAYA INGAT ANAK PENDERITA DOWN SYNDROME BEDA USIA DI SLB NEGERI 1 PADANG (STUDI KASUS PADA PELI DAN SUTAN)
Authors: Lubis Anita Angraini
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the factors of memory disorders experienced by children with Down syndrome in different ages at SLB 1 Padang, a case study on Peli and Sutan. The method and technique used in this study were the referencing method for the data collection stage with tapping technique as the basic technique and the advanced technique of proficient involvement (SLC), proficient inactivity (SBLC), note taking, and recording. Articulatory equivalent method for data analysis stage, and formal and informal presentation methods for the presentation phase of data analysis results. This study found that Sutan (S) had difficulties regarding the sequence of counts and alphabets mentioned, while Peli (P) when told to sing, the subject could not sing songs with the correct pronunciation. The lyrics spoken by the subject tend to be wrong and reversed the order. Apart from unclear articulation, and jumping lyrics, it appears that P has memory problems due to the abnormalities he experienced
IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Siregar Budi Gautama
Published: February 2020

Family is the smallest, most important and very basic in society and state. One problem in the family that can lead to divorce is a financial problem that cannot be managed properly. This paper is based on theoretical studies and previous studies. Financial management in the family is a way of managing family finances systematically and carefully through the planning, implementation and evaluation stages. Housewives in managing family finances must be smart, careful and precise in their use of finance so that a good family is always created and experiences continuous growth. With the ability of housewives to manage family finances appropriately, on time, right place, right price, and right quality will be realized family welfare.
DAMPAK POLA ASUH SINGLE PARENT TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU BERAGAMA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Sari Desi Ratna
Published: February 2020

Single parent families have an obligation to guide their children, in carrying out their role alone in guiding children to face many obstacles. This paper starts from the results of research that aims to describe the parenting style of single parents towards adolescent religious behavior and the impact of parenting on adolescent religious behavior. The results showed that parenting of single parent parents using democratic parenting and permissive parenting had a positive impact on the behavior of the diversity of children as evidenced by diligently practicing worship, diligently reading the Qur'an and doing good for parents
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBENTUK ORIENTASI SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Elliza Icha Marina
Published: February 2020

Parents are the first people who will be role models for their children. Parents will be authoritative if there is a match between words and deeds. One of the roles of parents is to educate children according to their nature. This will affect their sexual orientation in the future. Both of parents, father and mother have an equal role in forming sexual orientation in children so that balance occurs and children are not biased about gender.