bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un ejemplo de cooperación de área vasta. La experiencia y las perspectivas de desarrollo en la Eurorregión Adriática
Authors: Bramanti Alberto , Rosso Paolo
Published: September 2024

El artículo analiza el caso de estudio de la Eurorregión Adriática (EA) para ejemplificar la emergencia de la cooperación de área vasta. Este modelo se considera el último desafío de la cooperación transnacional en Europa, puesto que se requieren motivaciones sólidas para cooperar, y la dimensión y el número de participantes conlleva problemas. Empezaremos introduciendo las características y las perspectivas de la EA, luego, entraremos en el core business, destacando tres puntos principales de él: el lobbying de los presidentes, la articulación operacional y la programación estratégica. En el texto, se resalta el papel del mar Adriático como factor de ventaja absoluta para la cooperación, y se termina destacando las condiciones (necesarias pero no suficientes) para la sostenibilidad de dicha cooperación a largo plazo.
Trayectorias laborales, movilidad y género en contextos de crisis. El caso de las temporeras latinoamericanas en Francia
Authors: Moreno Nieto Juana
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la reemigración de mujeres latinoamericanas residentes en España para trabajar en un sector agrícola de la Provenza (Francia) en el contexto posterior a la crisis económica de 2008 y a la ocasionada por la pandemia del covid-19. Se analizan las trayectorias laborales y de movilidad de estas trabajadoras desde una perspectiva feminista, en la que se contempla la articulación entre los cuidados y el trabajo remunerado. Este análisis nos ha permitido aproximarnos tanto a las subjetividades y a las estrategias de las trabajadoras como a las transformaciones que, a raíz de ambas crisis, están teniendo lugar en este enclave de agricultura intensiva provenzal. Los resultados muestran que, para estas mujeres, dicha movilidad posee efectos ambivalentes, pues les ha permitido mejorar sus condiciones de vida y acceder a salarios más elevados, pero también las ha relegado a unos empleos con los que no se identifican y que se caracterizan por una gran dureza física y malas condiciones laborales. Asimismo, hemos visto que, junto a factores estructurales relacionados con la situación socioeconómica y de los mercados laborales, el trabajo reproductivo, concretamente el cuidado de hijos e hijas pequeños, modela las trayectorias profesionales y de movilidad de estas trabajadoras.Este artículo es fruto de una investigación cualitativa, en la que se han realizado observaciones y entrevistas en profundidad.
POTRET MODERASI BERAGAMA DI DESA TELANGKAH: PLURALISME DAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN PEMUDA
Authors: Madina Nazwa , Effendy Furqon , Khasanah Nurul Fahrani Uswatun , Devita Devita , Zulfa Nur Ribki Ibnu , Indri Mar , Azizah Siti Nur , Febrianto Febrianto , Agustina Meti , Sefle Yohan , Olivia Olivia , Nirwanto Rahmadi , Pransinartha Pransinartha , Vienlentia Raisa
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Telangkah, Kecamatan Katingan Hilir, Kabupaten Katingan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Desa Telangkah dikenal sebagai Kampung Moderasi Beragama, dengan keragaman agama yang ada menciptakan sikap pluralisme dan toleransi yang tinggi di kalangan masyarakat khususnya pemuda. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendasari sikap pluralisme dan toleransi yang tinggi di kalangan pemuda Desa Telangkah. Melalui metode Participatory Action Research (PAR), data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sikap pluralisme dan toleransi yang tinggi pada pemuda di Telangkah dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan keluarga, pendidikan, dan lingkungan sosial. Pemuda di desa ini telah terbiasa dengan keberagaman agama sejak dini, yang tercermin dalam kehidupan sosial yang harmonis. Meskipun terdapat sejumlah tantangan, seperti terbatasnya infrastruktur dan dinamika sosial, nilai-nilai toleransi tetap menjadi fondasi kuat dalam menjaga kerukunan antaragama di desa ini. Pengabdian masyarakat melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) berhasil memperkuat ikatan sosial dan membuktikan bahwa keberagaman dapat menjadi kekuatan untuk membangun desa yang lebih maju dan harmonis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan model pendidikan karakter yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai pluralisme dan toleransi, serta menjadi rujukan bagi program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat di daerah dengan keberagaman yang tinggi. Temuan ini juga dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi pemuda di daerah lain untuk turut aktif dalam membangun masyarakat yang harmonis dan damai
Análisis de la reparación integral a las víctimas de delitos de violencia sexual
Authors: Patiño-Ajila Mayra Alexandra , Recalde-Suárez Raúl
Published: September 2024

En el actual Código Orgánico Integral Penal, se encuentran varios mecanismos para poder reparar o tratar que pueda volver a un estado, en donde no sufrió dicho daño, en el artículo 77 y 78 de la norma citada, expone cuales son los mecánicos y son, la restitución, la rehabilitación, las indemnizaciones de daños materiales e inmateriales, las medidas de satisfacción o simbólicas, y las garantías de no repetición a la víctima; son cinco en las cuales se debe tener en cuenta que quienes son los viables para solventar los daños causado en los  diferentes tipos de delitos en materia de violencia sexual o delitos que estén en contra de la integridad sexual y reproductiva en este trabajo investigativo. Se analiza cuál es de los mecanismos vigentes en la norma penal son los viables para poder resarcir y reparar el daño causado por los actores a sus víctimas. La norma vigente nos sirve para poder determinar que mecanismo es acorde la situación de la víctima, y de esta forma tener el resarcimiento del hecho cometido.
Guía metodológica basada en el arte lúdico para mejorar el aprendizaje de la Matemática
Authors: Lozano-Guallpa María Carmen , Cajamarca-Guartazaca Byron Gabriel , Echeverría-Guzmán Angel Yasmil
Published: September 2024

La enseñanza de las Matemáticas ha sido históricamente un desafío considerable para los docentes tutores, pues ella implica un proceso mecánico, donde va más allá de eso, un proceso de razonamiento lógico, y su didáctica debe estar en función de las necesidades propias de los estudiantes, por lo cual, el presente estudio tiene como propósito evaluar la implementación de una guía metodológica basada en el arte lúdico, permitido para mejorar el aprendizaje de Matemáticas en estudiantes de octavo grado en la Unidad Educativa Sinaí, Morona Santiago. Para alcanzar tal fin, la investigación se empleó desde un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Se usó la técnica de la encuesta para la muestra sujeta a estudio, de 30 estudiantes, a la misma se le aplicó un instrumento dicotómico contentivo de 15 ítems, Sirvió para medir el conocimiento y percepción respecto a las metodologías empleadas para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Los resultados muestran una percepción positiva hacia las actividades lúdicas y su impacto en la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos complejos, si bien persisten desafíos en la diversificación de recursos didácticos. Se concluye: el arte lúdico facilita el aprendizaje y mejora el rendimiento académico
EL ESTRÉS Y SUS EFECTOS EN LA LABOR DOCENTE
Authors: Anay Segunda Moya Ariza
Published: September 2024

Este artículo trata de una investigación sobre el fenómeno del estrés laboral, adaptación y resiliencia, además de su manifestación más aguda el síndrome de burnout. El método se desarrolló a un grupo de docentes de Instituciones Educativas del Municipio de El Banco, Magdalena. El enfoque metodológico utilizado consistió en la aplicación de un cuestionario tipo Likert de 5 dimensiones para medir la resilencia psicométrica, imagenología y proyectiva de (Ospina, 2007); además, se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo a un numero de docentes través de grupos focales apoyados con el uso de Atlas ti. Los resultados principales, revelan problemas asociados con el estrés laboral, tanto en docentes como en estudiantes. Se evidencia que un 65% de los encuestados indicaron que en ocasiones su labor pedagógica deteriora su estado de salud, mientras que solo el 2% de los participantes en los grupos focales manifestaron tensión en este mismo aspecto. Se desarrolla como se contrae este síndrome, al hallar correlación y se acerca en algunas dimensiones, de ambos instrumentos; por ello se demuestra que un solo método aplicado a esta experiencia no hubiese dado la posibilidad de demostrar como las afecciones de salud afectan el ámbito laboral.
PRÁCTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS: FUNDAMENTO PARA ENSEÑAR LECTURA EN EL GRADO PRIMERO DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: María Isabel Varela Español
Published: September 2024

La realidad formativa de la educación básica primaria, demanda de procesos con los que se genere una enseñanza proactiva que logre despertar el interés de los estudiantes por adentrarse en la constitución de saberes para la vida, es por este particular que uno de los elementos presentes en este nivel, es la enseñanza de la lectura puesto que la misma es un requisito esencial para certificar los saberes, pero además, es un proceso con el que se promueve la consolidación de una habilidad que incide en la comunicación de los estudiantes. Por este motivo, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo: Comprender las prácticas pedagógicas como un fundamento para la enseñanza de la lectura en el grado primero de la educación básica primaria, para tal fin, se demandó de una consulta bibliográfica en la que se toman en cuenta diferentes premisas, como es el caso de las prácticas pedagógicas, así como también enseñanza de la lectura, y la fusión de ambas. Dentro de los resultados que emergieron de esta dinámica interpretativa, destaca la importancia que tiene el docente de los primeros grados de la educación primaria para que el estudiante se empodere de la lectura como uno de los medios que le permite avanzar en el campo del conocimiento. Asimismo,en las conclusiones, se destaca la necesidad de contar con prácticas pedagógicas armónicas  y motivantes para que los estudiantes de grado primero se comprometan con el dominio dela lectura, a partir de un proceso de enseñanza con el que se valoren las potencialidades de los niños.
EL JUEGO EN EL APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO DE LA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Alicia Pinzón Niño  , Leonel Alfonso Payares Amell
Published: September 2024

La matemática es una área esencial y fundamental del conocimiento dentro de la formación que debe tener cualquier persona. A nivel educativo, se sabe del grado de dificultad que ella representa para los estudiantes en el proceso de aprendizaje, enseñándose muchas veces de manera tradicional con clases magistrales. Es por ello que a través del juego que es una actividad lúdica, que se ha realizado y disfrutado desde temprana edad por la humanidad, de ahí su importancia, fomenta la interacción social, es una actividad motivadora que contribuye al desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas incluidas las que tienen que ver con la matemática por la resolución de problemas y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, facilitando los aprendizajes de manera significativa de esta área. De acuerdo a lo anterior, el presente artículo hace una revisión documental de lo que el juego representa en el aprendizaje significativo de la matemática.
Genetic influence on recurrent vuvovaginal candidiasis
Authors: Stochera Ludmylla
Published: September 2024

Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) is a common fungal infection in gynecology, with episodes that can occur three or more times per year. The study aims to analyze the genetic influence on RVVC through a literature review, suggesting that mutations in the CARD9 gene, responsible for the immune response against fungi, may predispose women to recurrent infections. Although there are no distinct strains of Candida albicans identified, host genetic factors, such as mutations in CARD9, appear to play a significant role in susceptibility to infection.
O USO DO LÚDICO E DOS JOGOS DIGITAIS PARA A ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Farias Sidinei , Yane Hiale , Melo Evânia Moreira de Almeida , Melgueiro Rosiane Henrique , da Silva Lilian Maria Santos , da Silva Luciano Henrique Pereira , Lima Wilker Silva , Lima Jéssica Milanez Tosin
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa sobre o uso do lúdico e dos jogos digitais na alfabetização na educação infantil teve como objetivo analisar o impacto dessas abordagens inovadoras no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica em plataformas acadêmicas como Google
Nurses' Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes Regarding Climate Change and Its Impact on Children's Health in Egyptian Hospitals: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sayed Abdelaziz Fatma , Elzeiny Amina , Mahdy Fouda Nora , Hameed Shahin Mahmoud Abdel , Husni Alabed Hanadi , Loutfy Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Pediatric nurses are believed to play a crucial role in mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change on children's health. Consequently, this study aims to compare nurses' knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding climate change and its effects on children from hospitals in two provinces in Egypt. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted involving staff nurses working in different pediatric units in hospitals across two provinces in Egypt. A total of 336 nurses were purposively selected as participants. Data collection utilized three tools: a designed structured questionnaire for knowledge, a climate health skills rating scale, and an attitude scale. Results: In Beni-Suef hospitals, a significant proportion of participants exhibited poor knowledge, skills, and attitudes (48.2%, 50.6%, and 54.2%, respectively). In contrast, most participants in Al Azhar hospitals demonstrated good knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding climate change (69.6%, 29.2%, and 82.1%, respectively). These differences between the two provinces were highly statistically significant (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Nurses at Al Azhar Hospital exhibited higher levels of knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding climate change compared to their counterparts at Beni-Suef Hospital.
Prototype of innovative device for chest compression at the Universidad Private del Valle in Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Borda Wiegert Marco Fabian , Peredo Claros Mauricio Marcelo , Calle Viles Eynar , Ortega Martinez Rommer Alex
Published: September 2024

This article presents the development of a portable automatic chest compressor device using a rod-crank-piston mechanism. The main focus is on assessing the feasibility of manufacturing the device in Bolivia, primarily utilizing 3D printing technology and locally accessible components to create an economical device. The methodology involved reviewing appropriate techniques of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), analyzing the proposed mechanism, and researching chest compression devices available in the market for insights. Using this information as a foundation, a device inspired by the Weil Mini model was designed but implementing a rod-crank-piston mechanism for compressions. The construction of the prototype progressed through different phases, culminating in a portable device with manual control and the ability to store treatment data in a wirelessly connected application, allowing for equipment maintenance by service personnel. The conducted tests yielded satisfactory results, demonstrating that the device correctly compressed a calibrated CPR manikin, meeting all the requirements established by the American Heart Association (AHA) standards. Additionally, the development of software, implemented safety systems, and the creation of the web application for maintenance and data logging represent distinctive features of the prototype
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita
Authors: Elisabeth Andriani Maga  , Andi Yusuf  , Hasmah
Published: September 2024

Penyakit diare digolongkan penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan bisa menyebabkan kematian bahkan kejadian  luar biasa. Penyakit diare sering menyerang Balita salah satu faktor resiko yang sering diteliti adalah faktor lingkungan yang meliputi sarana air bersih,sanitasi lingkungan dan keadaan rumah, tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui hubungan  (PHBS) dengan kejadian diare pada Balita di Desa Lamatokan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lama’au Kabupaten Lembata Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 63 Balita, variabel yang diteliti yaitu cuci tangan, penggunaan jamban sehat, penggunaan air bersih dan kejadian diare, data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan disajikan dalam bentuk table. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square ditemukan  nilai p mencuci tangan dengan diare pada Balita (p = 0,000, H0 ditolak), penggunaan jamban sehat dengan diare pada Balita (p = 0,000, H0 ditolak),menggunakan air bersih dengan diare pada Balita (p = 0,000, H0 ditolak).. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan mencuci tangan, penggunaan jamban sehat dan menggunakan air besih dengan kejadian diare pada Balita. Saran agar masyarakat dapat menerapkan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari hari agar terhindar dari penyakit berbasis lingkungan
Epidemiology of CVD Risk Factors and Gender Differences
Authors: Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim  , Muhammad Ali Haider
Published: September 2024

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) can either be symptomatic or asymptomatic for many people. Until now, they are still unaware of their manifestations. Thus, risk factors can help to strategise in managing and controlling the signs and symptoms of CVDs. Men are more prone to the adversity of health outcomes, including CVD. However, women tend to have a worse condition if the symptoms prevail. Therefore, taking into account the gender-related differences in the incidences of CVD might help in risk management and profiling the specific attributes that may contribute to the development of CVD itself. The Aim of Study: To enlist and give an overview of the gender differences in pursuing CVD health equality and prevent them from developing CVD. Method: A narrative review based on general statements and simple knowledge to give them the overall picture of CVD among men and women. Results: Overall, the CVD classifications for men and women can be differentiated by their hormonal changes, daily nutrient intakes, physical exercises, and treatment strategies. Conclusion: In conclusion, early detection may prevent the progression of CVD and minimise the risk of developing it.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon Citratus) Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar
Authors: Dwi Yulianti Alifah  , Siradjuddin Mutmainnah
Published: September 2024

Flavonoid yang terkandung pada serai (Cymbopogon citratus) secara in vitro memiliki efek inhibitor xantin oksidase (XO) sehingga dapat menurunkan produksi asam urat yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada tikus putih. Dengan metode eksperimental pre and post test (sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan) dimana dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, kelompok 1 sebagai kontrol negatif (Na.CMC), Kelompok 2 sebagai kontrol positif (allopurinol), Kelompok 3 EESD 50 mg/kgBB, Kelompok 4 EESD 100 mg/kgBB, Kelompok 5 EESD 150 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian untuk kelompok 1 Na.CMC tidak terjadi penurunan dimana rata-rata kenaikan kadar asam urat yaitu 6,26 mg/dL, kelompok 2 allopurinol rata-rata penurunan kadar asam urat 4,28 mg/dL, kelompok 3 EESD 50 mg/kg BB rata-rata penurunan kadar asam urat 6,72 mg/dL, kelompok 4 EESD 100 mg/kg BB rata-rata penurunan kadar asam urat 5,08 mg/dL, kelompok 5 EESD 150 mg/kg BB rata-rata penurunan kadar asam urat 4,84 mg/dL. Kesimpulan ekstrak serai dapur berpengaruh dalam penurunan kadar asam urat pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) dengan konsetrasi 150 mg/kg BB lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 50 mg/kg BB dan 100 mg/kg BB.
Management of Okra Shoot and Fruit Borer Earias vitella (Fab.) by Different Insecticides on Okra
Authors: Yadav Anil Kumar , Choudhary A.K. , B.Gangwar  , Kumar Pradeep , Yadav Ajay Kumar , Yadav Mahendra , Harsoliya Jitendra , Yadav Kamal
Published: September 2024

The okra shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella) is a significant pest affecting okra crops. It bores into the shoots and fruits, causing stunted growth and reduced yield. To combat this pest the present study was conducted during Kharif, 2023 at Rainfed Agriculture Research Farm, Department of Entomology, Bundelkhand University Jhansi. The investigation was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of different insecticides against okra shoot and fruit borer Earias vitella (Fab.), Nine insecticides including control (untreated) were sprayed three times on the okra crop resulted all treatments were significantly effective over control. Among all treatments emamectin benzoate 5% SG was found best effective to control the shoot and fruit infestation caused by E. vitella in all three sprays followed by fluebendiaminde 480% EC and spinosad 45% SC. Among all treatments maximum C:B ratio was obtained from the emamectin benzoate 5% SG (147.56 qt/hac and 1:1.57) followed by spinosad 45% SC (1:1.46), indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1:1.37).
Natural Occurrence and Biology of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) under Local Conditions of Maharashtra
Authors: Sable Anita , Chavan Komal
Published: September 2024

Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens is known as promising insect for organic waste recycling. However, its natural occurrence and biology in Maharashtra is not well documented. Present study aimed to assess the natural occurrence of H. illucens types of organic food substrates utilized by larvae in its natural environment and to examine its biology in the laboratory. The overarching objective was to evaluate the feasibility of rearing this insect under the local environmental conditions of Osmanabad district in Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Natural occurrence of H. illucens at 16 locations spanning across 10 districts was reported. Larvae were observed feeding on various types of organic wastes encompassing animal manures and their derivatives, kitchen scraps from households and canteens, decomposing fruits, vegetables, spoiled onions in storage structures, organic residues including crop remnants. Biology of the fly was examined in the laboratory under room temperature and humidity conditions in monsoon and in winter. Overall lifecycle of H. illucens was completed in 44.17 (± 6.07) to 46.46 (± 6.83) days in monsoon and 66.45 (± 6.84) to 68.24 (± 7.61) days in winter. Fecundity of female was 586.53 (± 36.41) and 531.47 (± 20.33) eggs in monsoon and in winter, respectively. Aggregation behavior was observed in maggots. Interactions of some arthropods with H. illucens was observed. These findings offer valuable insights into the potential for culturing H. illucens under local environmental conditions of Maharashtra.
Comparative Evaluation of the Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Profile in Fresh and Traditionally Sun-dried Fish Species, Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822) and Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822)
Authors: Kalita Karabi , Basumatari Devajit
Published: September 2024

Fish is one of the most widely consumed sources of animal protein in the world. However, they are subjected to countless post-harvest changes, so technologies such as sun-drying are employed to preserve fish for a longer time. Currently, sun-dried fish also have a major place in terms of nutrients alongside fresh fish. The present study has been conducted to determine the proximate composition and amino acid content of fish species namely, Puntius sophore (Puthi), and Amblypharyngodon mola (Moa) in fresh and sun-dried conditions to enunciate the nutritional benefits of consuming sun-dried fishes together with fresh fishes. During the study period, fresh fish samples collected were divided into two batches. In one batch all the analyses were carried out under fresh conditions. In the corresponding batch, all the tests were carried out in sun-dried conditions. Proximate composition and amino acid analysis were carried out as per the guidelines of AOAC (2015). The moisture, crude protein, crude fat, ash, and carbohydrate content of the fresh and sun-dried P. sophore and A. mola revealed significantly higher moisture content in the fresh fish samples than in the sun-dried samples. Significantly higher crude protein, crude fat, ash, and carbohydrate contents were obtained in the sun-dried samples compared to the samples in fresh condition. The Essential Amino Acid (EAA) predominant in fresh and sun-dried samples of both the species were found to be Lysine and Histidine respectively. The predominant Non-essential Amino Acid (NEAA) in fresh and sun-dried samples of both species was Glutamic acid. The analysis of nutritional parameters reveals that sun-dried fish can provide comparable nutrition to fresh fish. This study is therefore designed to promote the consumption of sun-dried fish among a broader segment of society, highlighting its dietary significance.
Performance of Recently Developed Single and Double Hybrids of Bivoltine Silkworm (Bombyx mori) in India
Authors: D Thrilekha , Kumar Talapala Sai , Mala P. Harshitha , Reddy Naveen Chandra , Gulabrao Dukare Pradip , Manideep Sake , D.S Chethan Kumar
Published: September 2024

India, contributing over 18% to global silk production, has made significant strides in sericulture through advancements in silkworm breeding. This review evaluates the performance of recently developed single and double hybrids of bivoltine silkworms (Bombyx mori) in India. These hybrids are essential for enhancing silk productivity and quality, addressing the challenges of environmental stress. This assessment reveals that these new hybrids exhibit improved growth rates, silk yields, and thermotolerance. However, limitations such as genetic stability and environmental sensitivity persist, which could impact long-term sustainability. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive analysis of these hybrids’ performance under varied conditions, providing insights into their potential and areas needing further improvement. Continued research, advanced breeding techniques, integrated pest and disease management, large scale evaluation at farmer’s field and supportive policies are crucial for the sustainable growth of India’s sericulture industry. By adopting these hybrids and modern rearing practices, the industry can achieve higher yields, better quality silk and substantial contributions to the rural economy and global silk market.
Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tim Kerja
Authors: Hilda Rahmadhani Nasution  , Silvia Vinka Syahfitri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to discuss interpersonal communication in improving performance, work teams. As it is known that the existence of human resources plays a very important role in an agency. Employees as motivated human resources will carry out an activity or task as well as possible so as to provide maximum work results. In an organization or agency, communication activities are one of the most important activities. The type of research used by the author is library research, namely research that only uses library collection materials without any field research. the author obtains data based on the library in the form of books, journals, documents and so on. This research can only be answered through library research and it is impossible to expect from field research data. The results showed that interpersonal communication carried out by the Work Team aims to create a good relationship between one employee and another. This relationship has an impact on the emergence of an attitude of openness and trust obtained from interpersonal relationships in the work environment. In the work environment, an employee's performance will be good when the employee has a good interpersonal communication pattern and vice versa. Interpersonal communication carried out by the work team becomes a practical communication pattern that is useful in establishing relationships with work partners, leaders and fellow employees, as well as managerial levels that require interpersonal communication.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Kota Medan dengan Mengoptimalkan Industri Kreatif
Authors: Sayyidina Sayyidina , Zahra Karina , Purba Enjel Elfrida , Lubis Putri Kemala Dewi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the potential for halal tourism in the city of Medan, and look for creative industry development strategies that can be used in developing halal tourism in the city of Medan, especially in the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque Area. This research uses quantitative, qualitative descriptive analysis, and the analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. The research results show that the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque area is ready to become a halal tourist area in Medan. The Al-Mashun Grand Mosque area is supported by several creative industries such as culinary, fashion and malls which have complied with Halal tourism requirements such as the availability of a Halal Logo or certification, the availability of prayer and ablution rooms, clean toilets, appropriate waiter clothing. Strategy for product development in the area The Al-Mashun Grand Mosque is part of the awareness to maintain and maintain halal tourism. Even though the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque area is ready to become a halal tourist destination in Medan, it still needs support from the local government for halal certification because there are still restaurants and eating places in the area that do not have halal certification or logos and create halal tour packages to increase the number of tourists. Muslims to visit the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque area. The role of the community is also important in maintaining and maintaining the development of halal tourism in the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque area.
The effects of debt-to-asset ratio, size of the company, institutional ownership and earnings management on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2023
Authors: Herdiansyah Mochamad Ardi , Berliani Kartika
Published: September 2024

This study attempts to ascertain how accounting conservatism is affected in manufacturing businesses in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2023 by factors such as debt to asset ratio, company size, institutional ownership, and earnings management. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. Traditional assumption testing, multiple linear regression, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing with partial and simultaneous tests (f and t tests) are all used in the statistical analysis approach of verification. Sample data comes from 63 financial reports of businesses in the Food and Beverage Manufacturing Subsector. This study employed a purposive sample strategy in conjunction with nonprobability sampling. Version 26.0 of SPSS software is used for data processing. According to preliminary study findings, there is no discernible relationship between accounting conservatism and the debt to asset ratio. Company size has a big impact on accounting conservatism. The impact of institutional ownership on accounting conservatism is negligible at best. Accounting conservatism is neither impacted by or significantly affected by earnings management. The study's findings concurrently demonstrate how the debt to asset ratio, business size, institutional ownership, and earnings management all have an impact on accounting conservatism
Pengaruh Independensi, Fee Audit, Kompetensi Dan Skeptisme Profesional Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada 14 Kantor Akuntan Publik di Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Denis Quinones Widodo  , Diah Febriyanti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the Influence of Independence, Audit Fee, Competence and Professional Skepticism of Auditors on Audit Quality. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive and quantitative approach. The data used is primary data. Data collection was carried out by field research, namely by distributing questionnaires to 70 respondents using non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling approach that has been tested for validity and reliability. To measure the magnitude of the influence of independent variables on dependent variables, classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis test, product moment correlation test, determination coefficient test and hypothesis testing are used. Data processing using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 26. The results of the study show that in the hypothesis testing (t-test) the following results were obtained: (1) Independence has an effect on Audit Quality, where the value of 3.588 is greater than 1.670 and the significance value is 0.001 < 0.05 (2) Audit Fee do not have an effect on Audit Quality, where the values ​​of 0.659 are smaller than 1.670 and the significance value is 0.512 > 0.05 (3) Competence has an effect on Audit Quality Audit, where the value of  5.465 is greater than 1.670 and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05 (4) Professional Skepticism has an effect on Audit Quality, where the Sig. value is 0.000 < 0.05. 0.008 < 0.05 and the value of 2.760 is smaller than 1.670 (5) The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing (f test) The influence of Independence, Audit Fee, Competence and Professional Skepticism of auditors has a positive effect on Audit Quality where the value of 18.867 is greater than  2.513 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba: pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023
Authors: Gita Cahyani Ariani , Kosadi Ferry
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of the following factors on earning growth in pharmaceutical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014 and 2023: debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, current ratio, and total asset turnover. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. Traditional assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, Pearson correlation coefficient testing, determination coefficient testing, and hypothesis testing with partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests) are some of the statistical testing methods used for verification. Sixty financial reports from businesses in the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies provide the sample data. employing nonprobability purposive sampling for sampling. Version 26.0 of SPSS is utilized as a data processing tool. The results of the partial study obtained Debt To Equity Ratio has no effect on Earning growth, Net Profit Margin has an effect on Earning growth, Current Ratio has an effect on Earning growth and total asset turnover has no effect on Earning growth. The results of the simultaneous study showed that Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio and Total Asset Turnover had a significant influence on Earning growth.
Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin of manufacturing companies in the Consumer Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and its Impact on Earnings Growth from 2015 to 2022
Authors: Noor Khalifah Widian , Merliana Vina
Published: September 2024

With regard to manufacturing businesses in the consumption sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2022, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of profitability measures, which include Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin, on Profit Growth. An approach to verification and description is combined with a quantitative methodology in this study. A variety of statistical techniques are employed in the testing process, including the partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing (f and t tests), multiple linear regression, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and classical assumption test. For this investigation, the sample was calculated using a combination of nonprobability and purposeful sampling methods. The consumption subsector's 48 manufacturing enterprises' financial reports provide the sample data. The data processing software utilized is SPSS version 26.0. Partially and concurrently, the study's findings indicate that profit growth is unaffected by return on equity, return on assets, gross profit margin, and net profit margin
Efektivitas Pemahaman Standar Akuntansi Sektor Publik terhadap Proses Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aset Daerah Kabupaten XYZ
Authors: Wibisono Khairunnisa Arif Fajar , Wibisono Arif Fajar
Published: September 2024

The Regional Financial and Asset Management Body (BPKAD) is a regional apparatus that has an important role in managing regional finances as well as creating and realizing accurate and reliable financial reports. This research aims to determine the presenters' understanding of public sector accounting standards in BPKAD district xyz in the process of preparing financial reporting. Encourage the realization of accountability to be responsible to society by reporting finances according to government accounting standards. Consistency in implementing government accounting standards is needed to improve the quality of regional government financial reports (LKPD). This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results of the research show that the understanding of financial report presenters at BPKAD The recommendations given are the need to increase human resource competency, strengthen coordination between OPDs, and provide more opportunities for staff with expertise or accounting backgrounds to join the agency.
Pengaruh Sosial Media Marketing Facebook terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Yab Showroom Gorontalo
Authors: Siti Nur Afni Saman  , Muchtar Ahmad  , Yulinda L. Ismail
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence Facebook Social Media Marketing has in increasing Consumer Buying Interest at YAB Showroom Gorontalo. This type of research uses quantitative methods, by distributing questionnaires to 63 respondents using the Slovin formula calculation. The analysis used in this research uses simple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the Facebook Social Media Marketing variable has a significant positive effect on Purchase Interest with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05 and a value of tcount > ttable, namely 3,330 > 3,231. The magnitude of the influence of the coefficient of determination R square is 15.4% while the remaining 84.6% is explained or described by other independent variables which are not included in this research model.
Pengaruh Dinning Atmosphere McDonald’s terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Gen Z: Survey Pelanggan McDonald’s Cabang Galuh Mas Karawang
Authors: Anisa Lestari  , Kelsha Berliana Rifty  , Abdul Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Environmental Influences and Purchasing Decisions at McDonald's Galuh Mas Branch, Karawang. This study aims to explore the influence of the environment and atmosphere on the purchase decision process of McDonald's Galuh Mas Branch, Karawang. The research method used is quantitative research. The population of this study was all Gen-Z consumers who bought and enjoyed food at McDonald's Galuh Mas Karawang Branch, with a total sample of 104 people. Data analysis is carried out using.
Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Produk Kosmetik Brand Lokal Somethinc
Authors: Delis Kartikawati  , Selviana Junaedi Putri  , Abdul Yusuf
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted on the Somethinc Cosmetic Product Brand with a research place on the Shopee Marketplace and Tiktok Shop, aiming to find out how sales promotion affects consumer buying interest in Somethinc cosmetic products, find out how the impact of sales promotion on consumer buying interest in Somethinc products and what factors influence consumer buying interest in Somethinc products. The research method used is a quantitative method where the type of research is Descriptive. The sample in this study were 100 respondents who had purchased Somethinc cosmetic products on the Shopee Marketplace and Tiktok Shop.
Pengaruh Pengalaman dan Keterampilan Kerja Terhadap Pengembangan Karir pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Arlan Ida  , Rizan Machmud  , Rezkiawan Tantawi
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of the analysis, the results of this study are either partially or simultaneously the variables of experience and work skills are proven to have an influence on career development at the Office of Education and Culture of Gorontalo Province. Partially, work experience has a positive and significant effect on career development, this is based on the results of the Work Experience Variable t test = t count 2.835> t table 1.976 and a significance value of 0.005 < 0.05. This shows that if employees have good work experience, employees will have a good opportunity to develop careers. The work skills variable has a positive and significant effect on career development. Based on the results of the X2 t test = t count 2.642> t table 1.976 and a significance value of 0.009 <0.05.  Work skills have a positive and significant effect on career development. So that if work skills increase, career development opportunities will increase.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Lingkungan terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Konsumen dalam Memilih Produk Ramah Lingkungan: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Purba Bonaraja , Siboro Hotman , Sianturi Tasya , Banjar Yefoni Valentina , Situmeang Venus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to uncover the impact of environmental knowledge on consumer attitudes and behaviors in selecting environmentally friendly products, especially among students at Universitas Negeri Medan. A quantitative analysis method was applied by collecting data through online surveys using Google Forms, involving 35 randomly selected respondents from various faculties. The analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, confirming that environmental knowledge significantly influences consumer attitudes and behaviors. These findings emphasize the importance of environmental knowledge in shaping environmentally conscious attitudes and behaviors among consumers, particularly among students. Furthermore, this research identifies consumer attitudes as a mediator in the relationship between environmental knowledge and consumer behavior. Based on these results, it is recommended to develop comprehensive environmental education programs, conduct further research on other influencing factors, collaborate with industries, develop supportive campus policies, and launch environmental awareness campaigns. These steps are expected to enhance awareness and consumer behavior regarding environmentally friendly products among students and provide directions for further research in this field.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penanaman Modal Asing: Studi Kasus Kota Surabaya Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Yuda Yuda Shagy Rahmanda Putra , Huda Syamsul , Perdana Putra
Published: September 2024

Investment has an important role in the progress of a region's economic growth. Supported by a good investment climate, investment activities will certainly proceed according to plan. The city of Surabaya is one of the largest cities that has investment potential which can be utilized well for the progress of the city itself and country. Investment can be influenced by factors such as inflation, exchange rates, GDP and technology.This research aims to determine the effect of inflation, exchange rate and GDP on foreign investment in 2019-2023. The method used in this research is a time series with 20 observations. The results of this research are that inflation, exchange rate and GDP do not significantly influence foreign investment. Together in the long term, inflation has an influence on foreign investment. Then in the short term, inflation and GDP together influence foreign investment
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Boy Group EXO dan Variasi Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Produk Skincare Scarlett Whitening dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Erika Dwi Putri  , Arifah Hidayati  , Veny Puspita
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether brand ambassadors and product variations have a direct influence on buying interest, and to determine the effect of brand ambassadors and product variations on buying interest through Brand Image mediation. The research approach used is quantitative research. The type of data used in this study is primary data, namely research data obtained directly from original sources (respondents). The population in this study are all consumers who have and have not used Scarlett Whitening products. From the calculation using the formula (hair, 2020) recommends that the minimum sample size is 5 times the number of indicator items contained in the questionnaire, the indicators in this study consisting of 3 independent variables and 1 dependent variable totaled 23 indicators, so the sample size of this study was determined to be 115 respondents. The research data was processed using the smartPLS 4.0 analysis tool and the research method in this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), namely an equation model with a variance-based approach or component-based structural equation modeling. The results of this study indicate that the first and third hypotheses are not supported because, Brand ambassador (X1) and Product Variety (X2) have no significant effect on Purchase Intention (Y), the second and fourth hypotheses are supported because, Brand ambassador (X1) and Product Variety (X2) have a significant effect on Brand Image (M), the fifth hypothesis is supported because, Brand Image (M) has a significant positive effect on Purchase Interest (Y), and it can be concluded that Brand ambassadors (X1) and Product Variety (X2) cannot affect Purchase Interest (Y) directly, but Brand ambassadors (X1) and Product Variety (X2) can affect Purchase Interest (Y) by going through Brand Image (M) as a mediating variable.