bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of Vermicompost and NPS Fertilizer Rates for Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Production at Gobu-Sayo District, Western Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Feyanbule Mamo , Tadesse Shiferaw
Published: September 2024

Effect of vermicompost rate and NPS Fertilizer integrated on sesame yield and yield components at Gobu Sayo district was assessed for two years. Different rates of vermicompost and NPS fertilizer were integrated, no treated or control, recommended vermicompost alone, (4.64 tons ha-1), and recommended NPS alone fertilizer were also included as checks, 25:25, 25:50, 25:75, 50:25, 50:50, 50:75, 75:25, 75:50, 75:75 (%), vermicompost and NPS fertilizer respectively combined. Growth parameters such as plant height (116.67cm) and branch number (5.230) significantly (P<0.05) affected by the use of integrated vermicompost and NPS fertilizer. Yield parameters biomass yield, (4.61 tons ha-1), grain yield (0.45 tons ha-1), and composite soil data before planting and postharvest soil data were taken and analyzed. Treatment (50% recommended vermicompost and 50% NPS fertilizer) gave 701kg ha-1 with (17,814.1 Ethiopia birr ha-1), the highest net benefit with an acceptable marginal rate of return (45.52). Soil parameters, soil pH (1:1.2.5), soil organic carbon (SOC), soil organic matter (SOM), and total nitrogen in the soil (TN) were significantly different. Therefore, the results of the study showed that the integration of vermicompost and NPS fertilizers in sesame crop production is recommended and can improve the selected soil chemical properties of the study area and similar ecology.
Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis with I Ioflupane (DaTSCAN)
Authors: Lacko Anton , Madarasz Stefan , Kolejak Kamil , Babecka Jozef , Lackova Lucia
Published: September 2024

The authors of the paper statistically evaluated the results of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) brain scans in 1050 patients with suspected Parkinson's disease. The control group consisted of patients with other neurological diseases who underwent SPECT brain scans. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on clinical examination is not always straightforward. An examination of the transport dopaminergic route by Ioflupane (123I) helps to refine the diagnosis. Based on the obtained results, the authors believe that in the differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (or Parkinson's syndrome), SPECT brain imaging is of unmistakable importance, both from a clinical, therapeutic and socioeconomic point of view. In Parkinson's disease, the functional state of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) changes. Examination of the ANS can help both in the differential diagnosis of Parkinsonian syndromes and in determining the degree of impairment; it is a prognostic indicator. Results of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) examinations were statistically evaluated in the group of 1050 patients with suspected Parkinson´s disease. SPECT examinations of patients with other neurological diseases were used as a control group. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on clinical examination is not always straightforward. An examination of the transport dopaminergic route by Ioflupane (123I) helps to refine the diagnosis. After statistical evaluation of these results authors believe that in the differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (or Parkinson's syndrome), SPECT brain imaging is of huge importance from a clinical, therapeutic and socioeconomic point of view. In Parkinson's disease, the functional state of the autonomic nervous system changes. Examination of the autonomic nervous system can help both in the differential diagnosis and in determining the degree of impairment.
Research on Disruptive Technology and Future Manufacturing Developments
Authors: Deng Hua
Published: September 2024

Industrial transformations, that are triggered by disruptive technologies, have the property of persisting over time. They may represent new ways to do existing activities, or they may represent genuinely new activities. In order to occupy a dominant position in future developments, many different countries, around the world, are actively embracing disruptive technologies. This is manifested by the pre-emptive incubation of new industries. The present paper is based upon an extensive literature search. It is argued that disruptive technologies, in particular, those that are associated with synthetic biology, aerospace manufacturing, and zero-carbon manufacturing, have been selected from a strategic perspective. Through a combination of qualitative descriptions and case studies, the significance and importance of the roles played by biomanufacturing, aerospace manufacturing and green/low-carbon manufacturing, in modern life, are elaborated upon. This allows the case to be made about the three modes of manufacturing that are noted above, that they are subverting traditional manufacturing. Indeed, they are gradually (and sometimes quickly) becoming new manufacturing models. In addition, we note that manufacturing based on new energy sources, intelligent (i.e., robotic) manufacturing and virtual (i.e., data based) manufacturing, (delete the space) are also likely to become highly important topics, and they will be worthy of attention in future considerations.
Traffic Induced Noise Pollution in Rajshahi City Corporation: A Study on Sources, Impacts and Solutions
Authors: Hossain Md. , Shahriar Rumman
Published: September 2024

Urban areas are affected by traffic-induced noise pollution, which has detrimental effects on the health and well-being of individuals. The objective of this research is to assess the magnitude of traffic-related noise pollution in Rajshahi City Corporation, Bangladesh, and suggest potential solutions to alleviate its adverse effects. Information was gathered from 28 distinct locations in week and weekend days throughout the city utilizing a UT353 UNI-T decibel meter sound level reader. The statistical analysis unveiled notable fluctuations in noise levels ranging from 57 dB to 108.3 dB based on which we have divided the areas in different zones to visually observe the spatial distribution of noise pollution. The results underscore the extensive incidence of noise pollution within Rajshahi City Corporation, which presents significant health hazards to inhabitants, such as disruptions in sleep patterns and cardiovascular ailments. A multifaceted approach is suggested in order to tackle this matter; it includes technological solutions, public awareness campaigns, and traffic management strategies. In addition, it is suggested that public education initiatives be implemented to promote responsible driving practices among motorists and residents and to increase awareness regarding the adverse health effects of noise pollution. By incorporating these proposed measures, Rajshahi City Corporation can strive towards establishing an urban setting that is more tranquil and promotes the health and welfare of its residents.
Circulating anti-Canine Parvovirus Antibody Titer Is Impacted by Colostrum Production in Breeding Bitches
Authors: Lierman Shay , Egerer Azizeh , Larson Laurie
Published: September 2024

This prospective study aimed to determine the impact of colostrogenesis on circulating serum titer against canine parvovirus (CPV-2) in the gravid bitch, and subsequent implications for timing of sample collection for nomograph analysis. CPV-2 is a deadly virus of global concern which mainly impacts susceptible puppies, inducing severe lymphopenia, gastroenteritis, and organ failure. Vaccinal blockade by maternally derived antibody is one of the main causes of modified-live CPV-2 vaccine “failure to immunize” in the puppy. Nomograph analysis intends to improve puppy immunization outcomes by providing a tailored vaccination schedule for a specific litter based on a conservative estimation of blockade length. To generate a nomograph, individual bitch antibody levels are determined and known half-life degradation is applied. The current study was undertaken to ensure optimal timing for serum sample collection to achieve the best diagnostic accuracy, and to prove our hypothesis that active transport and sequestration of immunoglobulin type G (IgG) specific for CPV-2 induces a temporary decline in circulating anti-CPV-2 antibody titer. Serum samples were collected from 56 pregnant beagle bitches at four timepoints: 4 weeks and 2 weeks pre-whelp, at whelp, and 2 weeks post-whelp. Sera were analyzed for specific antibody against CPV-2 by hemagglutination inhibition assay (HIA). Geometric mean titer values were statistically analyzed via repeated measures, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and Tukey’s multiple comparisons post hoc correction, with p-value set at <0.05. Seven of the 56 bitches (12.5%) showed a significant decrease in circulating anti-parvovirus titer at whelp (p<0.0001). These results prove our hypothesis and indicate that serum for titer and nomograph analysis of breeding bitches should be collected outside of the colostrogenesis window for the greatest accuracy.
Strategic Evaluation of Community Health Activities: Case of the Parakou/N’Dali Health District
Authors: Maurice Agonnoudé , Tatiana Amoussou-Guenou , David Houéto
Published: September 2024

Community health is based on primary health care and all countries must respect these principles of actions community-based health. Objective is to assess the relevance of community health activities in the Parakou / N'Dali Health District (PNHD) in 2020. Method: It was an evaluative observational cross-sectional study with an analytical aim carried out from August to September 2020. It focused on the community volunteer, qualified community health workers, local elected officials and health professionals of PNHD. Assessment of the relevance of activities at the community were in three dimensions: the relevance of the activities, the adequacy of the profile of agents committed to this task and respect for the principles of community action. Overall relevancy assessment ruled according to the Varkevisser rating scale. Results: The relevance of community health activities in the PNHD is poor (69.0%). Community volunteer does not have an adequate profile to carry out community health activities in basis of Primary Health Care (76.6%) and the basic principles of community action were not respect for 43.0%. Associated factors with the relevance of the activities observed are age between 40 and 60 (p˂.01), the gender of actors (p=.035). Conclusion: The community health activities carried out in the PNHD are globally not relevant as challenges persisted and required a great effort on human resources.
Chlorogenic Acid Inhibition HBV Replication by Suppressed JNK Expression
Authors: Lai Lan , Li Lihua , Cui Xiuji , Piao Linghua , Cui Zhigang
Published: September 2024

Aim: Hepatitis B virus is a primary etiological factor for various liver diseases, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Hepatitis B virus is an incomplete double-stranded DNA virus, which infects hepatic cells, enters the nucleus to form a complete double-stranded DNA and products a series of functional proteins, then replicates and assembles to form a complete virus, which is released outside the cell. So far, the pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus is not clear. JNK signaling pathway is an important branch of MAPK pathway, which plays an important role in various physiological and pathological processes such as cell cycle, reproduction, apoptosis and cell stress. Study show JNK activation involves liver damage. Especially, hepatitis B virus infection promote the phosphorylation of JNK. Chlorogenic acid, as a polyphenolic compound, exhibits notable antioxidant and antiviral properties. Study revealed chlorogenic acid had ability of inhibiting hepatitis B virus replication, but the mechanisms was unknown. Here we demonstrated the antiviral mechanisms of chlorogenic acd on HBV replication. Methods: To investigate the effect of chlorogenic acid on HBV replication, southern blot and western blot were performed using HepAD38 cells. Results: Chlorogenic acid suppressed HBV replication. In this process, JNK expression was inhibited. Conclusion: chlorogenic acid suppressed HBV replication via inhibiting JNK expression.
Cultural Memory in Contemporary Fiction: F. R. Leavis’s and Matthew Arnold’s Intellectual Presence in A. S. Byatt’s Work
Authors: Cheira Alexandra
Published: September 2024

The concept of “cultural memory” serves as the foundation for this article, which explains the complex relationships between two prominent figures in the history of English letters, Matthew Arnold and F. R. Leavis, as well as how A. S. Byatt’s own work was influenced by their combined, though occasionally diametrically opposed, approaches to literature, culture, and criticism. As a result, this article begins with a discussion of the conflictual continuity and/or sustained ambivalence in Byatt’s critique of Leavisite criticism. It does this by first looking into Leavis’s position within the larger literary criticism context and then focusing on how Leavisite criticism fits into Byatt’s critical thought. Thus, Byatt’s assertion that Leavis made English literature the focal point of university education is examined by first looking into Leavis’s Cambridge. Lastly, Byatt’s criticism of Leavis’s idea of English studies is looked into in the context of critical evaluations of English literature’s place in higher education, at the same time that Byatt’s work is used as a prism to analyse the Arnoldian matrix of the Leavisite concept of “moral seriousness”. Afterward, Byatt’s critical work is critically examined in the framework of culture, society, and literature, continuing Arnold’s legacy.
Community Resilience Project: An Exploration of Emergency Weather Preparedness in Mississippi
Authors: Harris Ce’Ne Harris , Murphy Jessica , McLin Dawn , Barner Yalanda
Published: September 2024

Historically Black Colleges and Universities have often been at the forefront of emerging movements and social changes. Continuing this tradition Jackson State University has developed Community Resilience Project to address community issues relevant to both the city and the state. The first undertaking of the Community Resilience Project was partnering with the National Weather Service (NWS and several departments across Jackson State University (JSU) to examine awareness and preparedness about weather emergencies. In June 2020, the Community Resilience Project hosted a town hall to gauge residents’ awareness about weather emergencies. Tornados, hurricanes, and floods are common in Mississippi; therefore, individuals must be prepared. The purpose of this study was to collect and analyze demographics to develop themes regarding weather emergencies. The participants were 87 Mississippi residents. Participants were issued the demographic survey before the town hall. Frequency analyses were conducted on the responses found several themes. Most respondents, 59.8%, feel prepared for a weather emergency, however, 51.7% denied having an emergency preparedness plan. Participants were also asked do they felt prepared for an emergency since the pandemic began. Most respondents reported the same or increased levels of preparedness. Findings showcase the importance of not only the Community Resilience Project but also the need for community collaborations. The strength of a community is quantified by its ability to build and maintain bonds for all its citizens' well-being and advancement. Jackson State’s Community Resilience Project has taken an inimitable role in providing services, resources, and support to its local and state communities.
Sustainability, Beauty, and Power in Architecture
Authors: Benkovičová Lucia
Published: September 2024

The essay deals with the relationship among (total) power, beauty, and sustainability, which is considered an integral part of architecture and town planning for the future. Although beauty (architecture) is closely related to the good that stimulates our desires, it is often distorted by the construct of power. Sustainability, beauty, and power are all relative, multifaceted, and challenging also in the field of constructions. Ever since the times of primordial human communities and civilisations, beauty and power have been consciously or accidentally connected, and this also applies to their connection to architecture. It is the bearer of both of these nouns. It demonstrates power, warns against it, pleases human senses through beauty and mutual proportional relationships, protects people, but it can also be a symbol of destruction, resistance. At the same time, it is a practical tool and means of expression capable of carrying a certain message, information. The paper delves into deep philosophical contemplations of the three main topics and shows their complicated ties, based on the insights of the most important world and local savants of all times, speaking different languages, and offering different cultural perspectives on the issue. History is confronted with the present and implications the future are presented.
Effects of Mela Organics' New Liquid Fertilizer on Tomato Yield in Semi-Arid Areas of Ethiopia
Authors: Adugna Getinet , Abera Dejene , Hundessa Mesfin , Bekele Israel , Gudeta Gelmessa
Published: September 2024

Soil organic matter depletion is mainly caused by crop residue removal, and low or no application of organic fertilizers often results in nutrient exhaustion and low crop yields. This challenge requires the evaluation of different organic fertilizer resources to provide new alternative fertilizer products to an Ethiopian production system. Based on this fact, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of mela organic fertilizer as a supplementary fertilizer to improve the yield of tomatoes under irrigation in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia from 2020 to 2021. The experiment consisted of eight treatments (Control, 100% recommended fertilizer, 100% recommended fertilizer + 30 L/ha Mela, 100% recommended fertilizer + 45 L/ha Mela, 75% recommended fertilizer +30 L/ha Mela, 75% recommended fertilizer + 45 L/ha Mela, 50% recommended fertilizer +30 L/ha Mela and 50% recommended fertilizer + 45 L/ha Mela) laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results revealed that the highest agronomic yield was obtained by applying the 100% recommended fertilizer + 30 L/ha Mela. However, based on the partial budget analysis, the highest marginal rate of return was obtained from 50% recommended fertilizer + 45 L/ha Mela. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of Mela Organics up to 45 L/ha, integrated with chemical fertilizer applications, can increase tomatoes' economic yields and reduce fertilizer costs.
A Proposed Model to Measure the Impairment Value of Fixed Assets with the Need for Tax Recognition
Authors: Ebrahim Nabil
Published: September 2024

International accounting standards require, in particular the impairment of (36) asset value standard No (31), re- evaluation of assets to display the value of fair value as the replacement value at the end of the period or fiscal year of the disclosure of assets, real value, the represent philosophy of accounting to relevant of different models to call the fair values, especially in case of using methodology - based pricing capital asset model. The researcher presented a model for measuring the impairment of the book value of assets form, which contributes to the measurement of accuracy of the fixed measurement of accounting income and taxable income help guide the preparation of financial statements in the presentation of fixed assets as fast as they converge with the fact that revenue and economic benefits of the asset in the financial period is ending. Because the accounting incases always different on taxable income for the application of the income tax act, although the act, to impose tax in net profit, which present the income statement prepared in accordance with the Egyptian accounting standards, but on grounds of maintaining the public revenues of ministerial decisions were issued contrary to that application and became the standard (31) can’t be applied when determining the tax base. Which led to a loss in its submission for income tax, which is a clear challenge, there is no application of some financial standards, which is what the researcher tried to show. He presented it to determine the tax impact of not applying the standard.
Institutional Capacity of Msme Based on Local Potential: A Case Study in Girikerto, Turi, Sleman
Authors: null Suyatno , Suryani Dewi
Published: September 2024

The research is focused on the institutional capacity of MSME based on local potential. The research problem are how is institutional capacity of MSME in Girikerto? do they have sufficient, strong, effective, and efficient institutional capacity? How to strengthen the institutional capacity of MSMEs so that they are able to drive the community's economy by utilizing and empowering local potential? The aim of the research is to examine how to strengthen the institutional capacity of MSMEs based on local potentials in Girikerto, Turi, Sleman. The research used qualitative descriptive method, The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview to the informants. This research emphasize on the Model Business CANVAS approach. The result of the research showed that strengthening and developing institutional capacity in Girikerto Village requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach. Through the implementation of the Canvas Business Model and increased interaction, coordination, and synergy among stakeholders. In order to improve the effectiveness of the MSME Forum, it is necessary to strengthen and develop institutional capacity. This includes the optimization of all elements of the Canvas Business Model so that local potentials can be exploited in an innovative way, thereby having a positive impact on the well-being of the community. The theoretical implications of this study offer an analysis of institutional capacity to improve understanding and implementation of the Canvas Business Model to be more structured and planned through interaction, coordination, and synergy between stakeholders.
Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Uncoordinated Coupling Between Higher Education and Regional Economy in Yunnan Province
Authors: Li Xue , Liao Sheng , Gao Ke
Published: September 2024

The relationship between higher education and regional economy has always been a hot topic in academic circles. This paper explored the influencing factors of the uncoordinated coupling between higher education and regional economy in Yunnan Province from 2010-2021. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: Firstly, based on spatial durbin model, it studied the influence of the per capita disposable income of urban residents on the uncoordinated coupling between higher education and regional economy. The results show that per capita disposable income has a positive effect on the coordinated development between higher education and regional economy, but it has negative effect on the coordinated development between higher education and regional economy in neighboring cities. Secondly, A spatial heterogeneity analysis was based on the background of “Double First-rate”. The results show that after “Double First-rate”, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reduces the uncoordinated coupling between local higher education and regional economy, but improves the uncoordinated development between higher education and regional economy in the neighboring areas. Finally, expenditure on education and science both play a completely mediating role in the relationship between the per capita disposable income and uncoordinated coupling.
Determinants of the Quality of Primary Education in Tunisia: A Micro-Econometric Analysis Applied to the TIMSS 2011 Study
Authors: Soudani Kaouther
Published: September 2024

Empirical estimates of education production are very few in the case of Tunisia due to non availability of data. Fortunately, trends in international mathematics and science study starts to fill this gap by providing data on students’ achievement. TIMSS 2011 revealed that the average performance of Tunisia student is at the lower end of the distribution of the average score of all participating countries Tunis took the 47th in mathematics over 50 countries. Despite the abundant resources and reforms undertaken by the educational community Tunisia student suffer from a very low primary quality of education as measured by mathematics test score. This article attempts to find out the impact of the home environment, school resources and teacher quality on the students’ educational achievement at fourth grade in mathematics., we estimate educational production functions using OLS and then repeat the exercise estimating quantile regressions at different part of the score distribution in order to analyze if there are differences in the variables affecting test scores along the scores distribution and not just at the mean of the distribution. The results show that the home environment, school resources and teacher resource are key determinants of primary education performance. In order to to improve primary education performance, it is recommended that policymakers and educational authorities focus on strengthening all three key determinants: enhancing support for families to create a conducive learning environment at home, investing in better school resources and infrastructure, and providing ongoing professional development and support for teachers. By addressing these areas comprehensively, educational institutions can create a more effective and supportive framework that promotes better learning outcomes for all students.
Teaching Primary School Children’s Through Uzbek Folk Traditional Games for Improving Their Gross Motor Skills
Authors: Kosimzhonovna Dehqonova , Isroilovich Hamdamov , Sa’dulla Ubaydullaev , Rahmonovich Ahmedov
Published: September 2024

The role and significance of Uzbek folk games in the process of physical education of junior schoolchildren is described. The possibilities of national games as one of the effective and significant factors in raising children are analyzed. A description is given of the complex use of outdoor games in the context of the formation of a harmoniously developed, physically healthy and socially active personality of primary school students in educational institutions. The conducted research is aimed at justifying the use of national games as a variable part of a physical education lesson, in the format of a national-regional component. The study revealed that Uzbek folk outdoor games have great opportunities not only for the development of motor abilities, education of physical and moral-volitional qualities, but also for the formation of a culture of interethnic communication. Children of different nationalities, participating in folk games and relay races, share their impressions, communicate with each other, complete game tasks and make joint efforts to achieve the goal of the game. Based on the results of an experimental study, conclusions were drawn about the practical significance of using folk games in physical education, with an emphasis on the dynamics of children’s motor readiness.
Trend in Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Students at Oda Bultum University: A 5-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Abate Alegntaw , Golla Eyasu , Geremew Habtamu , Kumbi Hawi , Ali Mohammed , Simegn Mulat , Wondie Smegnew , Abdisa Samuel
Published: September 2024

Background: The impact of intestinal parasitic infections is not limited to morbidity and mortality, but also extends to impaired cognitive abilities and intellectual deficits in students. However, no known programmed control or prevention interventions are available for university students in sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine trends in intestinal parasitic infections among students at Oda Bultum University. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among students suspected of having intestinal parasitic infections between 2019 and 2023. The Kobo Toolbox was used to collect complete age, sex, and stool examination data from the Oda Bultum University Student Clinic Laboratory Registration Book. SPSS version 25.0 was used for the data analysis. Results: The overall five-year prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among university students was 1036/1902 (54.5% [CI = 52.2-56.7%]). Of the nine different parasites reported, E. histolytica/dispar (24.3%) was the most common, followed by G. lamblia (13.9%) and, among the helminths, A. lumbricoides (9.8%). The prevalence trends over five years were inconsistent. In contrast, the number of seasonal parasitic infections consistently increased from spring (44.9%) to summer (67.7%). Conclusion: The five-year prevalence in the present study was high (54.5%), with an inconsistent trend and consistent seasonal prevalence. There is a need to develop intervention strategies, including health education and regular deworming for the university community. Regular screening of food handlers in student cafeterias is recommended.
An Examination of Etho-Poetic Reading Scenes in the Works of Jorge Luis Borges and Pascal Quignard
Authors: Rieger Rita
Published: September 2024

This paper examines reading scenes in the works of Jorge Luis Borges and Pascal Quignard with the objective of studying the thematization and presentation of the etho-poetic aspects of reading in contemporary literature. An introductory chapter presents an overview of recent reading theories and the concept of the ‘reading scene’, which originated in writing studies (Campe, Barthes, Stingelin et al.) as well as the notion of ‘etho-poetics’ (Barthes, Foucault). Thereafter, the analysis turn to two works by Jorge Luis Borges, La biblioteca de Babel and El libro de arena, and then to Pascal Quignard’s Lectio and his novella Le lecteur. The objective of this paper is to define the different ways in which reading and life are intertwined, examining this relationship at three distinct levels: Firstly, at the level of creating literature out of reading, which represents a crucial element of the poetics of both Borges and Quignard. As will be demonstrated, both authors make extensive reference to Proust’s Sur la lecture. Secondly, the relationship between reading experiences and life will be examined in the context of the diegetic world. Thirdly, at the level of the reception, metalepsis functions as a means of inciting the concrete reader to consider reading from an etho-poetic perspective. In addition to these parallels, it can be assumed that in the texts of Borges, the transformative potential of the reading act is depicted as commensurate with the social life of the readers. In contrast, Quignard’s work illustrates the etho-poetic dimension of reading as an asocial practice, dissociating the reader from the social context.
Assessment of Materials Management Practices in the Selected Public Service Sectors in the Case of Debre Markos City Administration Bureau
Authors: Temesgen Mekuanint , Dibu Mekonnen
Published: September 2024

One of the main life bloods for operating every institutional task are materials. As a result, the objective of this study was to assess materials management practices in the selected public service institution in the case of DMSCAB. The researcher employed mixed research approach with a descriptive and explanatory research design to achieve the objective. The data was obtained from primary and secondary sources of data. the primary data was obtained via prepared closed ended questionnaire and interview. The researcher has used various statistical tests to measure whether the entered variables are explaining the dependent variable or not. Among various tests validity and reliability, normality, autocorrelation, and multi collinearity tests have been employed in this study. The main finding of the study indicated that planning activity, specialized or professional expert, integration activity and policy environment was statistically significant at 5% level of significance in explaining the materials management practices and discovered that there is poor materials management practice in their sector. Finally, the researcher concluded that effective materials management practices is still infant. Therefore, the researcher has extended some recommendations to the targeted sectors. Sectors should form a new structure for introducing and recognizing the basic necessity of materials management practices in their operation.
A Comparative Analysis Between Islamic Theism and Atheism
Authors: Rahman Mohammad
Published: September 2024

The world can be divided between atheism and theism, a division that also fuels its social conflicts, moral outlook, and social evolution. If not for the question of why God did not create everything in peace, harmony, and reconciliation, we might not have seen this division. Atheism thrives and lives on the consideration of a merciful God allowing suffering, hardship, and punishment while theism on the belief in divine tests practiced through higher values. However, the arguments for theism and atheism are still ongoing while affecting humanity at large. Even though theism is not as strong globally as it was at some time in the past, it still has a considerable influence in many major areas of the world. Islamic theism is a major influence driving the politics and addressing social conflicts in the Middle East and many other parts of the world. This discussion analyses both Islamic theism and atheism comparatively arguing for Islamic theism and against atheism. As atheism has no authoritative sources like Islamic theism has in the Quran and Hadith the atheistic perspectives are largely dependent upon its leading proponents and history. The discussion finds atheism is great for those who have wealth, resources, and influence while theism is best suited to make positive changes for humanity as a whole. Atheism is then a luxury while theism is a necessity. The reader is strongly urged to consider the footnotes for greater understanding.
Thermophysical and Mechanical Characterization of the Earth-Straw Materials Employed in the Building of Shell Houses in the Mourla Region of Cameroon's Far North
Authors: Kola Bernard , Babé Colbert , Djongyang Noël
Published: September 2024

Using modern materials such as cement in construction leads to high energy consumption due to increased heat transfer, resulting in warmer indoor environments. In the hot climate of the Sudano-Sahelian zone in northern Cameroon, it is crucial to use materials that provide thermal comfort and reduce the need for air conditioning. Certain locally sourced materials support environmental preservation and facilitate the construction of houses for artisans. This research focuses on developing and characterizing bio-based products using raw earth. The study investigated the mechanical performance in compression, thermal conductivity, and other material properties. Different proportions of plant aggregates, ranging from 0% to 15% of the soil mass, were incorporated for the experimental study. The results indicate that the compressive strength values are 6.3, 8.5, 6.1, and 5.6 MPa for 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% reinforcement, respectively, revealing a 35% increase in compressive strength with the addition of 5%. Furthermore, the study showed a 45% decrease in thermal conductivity compared to samples without reinforcement. These findings demonstrate that this eco-friendly material has the potential to promote the efficient use of local resources in the construction sector. It not only enhances thermal comfort and reduces energy consumption associated with air conditioning but also supports the construction of more sustainable buildings, leading to a cleaner environment.
Research on the Collaborative Regeneration of Cohousing Under Spatial Densification Mode
Authors: Rui Dong
Published: September 2024

Urban renewal is a necessary process for the transformation from incremental space to stock space, and old communities, as an important part of the urban space system, play a non-negligible role in the reconstruction of community spatial order. From the perspective of community remodeling, From the perspective of community remodeling, this paper summarizes the latest research progress through the analysis tool CiteSpace, explores and researches the design of old residential areas in Hangzhou based on the urban air index oriented residential renewal design based on the planning concepts of "co-living community", "urban spatial morphology" and "community microclimate system". On the basis of combining 3D wind field simulation and fluid mechanics software calculation, this paper explores the collaborative regeneration path of old residential areas under spatial densification mode, this paper studies how to combine scientific planning with resident sharing in a new mode, and on this basis, through the self-regulation function of the environment, let the residential area spontaneously form a complete shared living system, and carry out detailed exploration in the protection and reconstruction of the living environment of the old community, and how to promote the spiritual development of modern neighborhoods through transformation. In order to improve the quality of life of urban residents in Hangzhou, the renewal and regeneration design of old residential areas and the transformation and upgrading of future communities have brought new thinking.
Community Behavior in Using Electrical Energy in Maros Regency
Authors: Karim Sugeng , Rauf Bakhrani , Amir Faizal , Rahmansah Rahmansah , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Lullulangi Mithen
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) to determine the behavior of the community using electrical energy in Maros Regency, (2) to determine the knowledge of electrical energy, local wisdom, and attitudes towards the environment of the community using electrical energy in Maros Regency, (3) to determine the influence of knowledge of electrical energy, local wisdom, and attitudes towards the environment, individually and collectively on the behavior of the community using electrical energy in Maros Regency? This study is classified as a correlational study. The study was located in Maros Regency. The population of this study was the community (head of family/KK) who lived in Maros Regency. The sample areas were Bantimurung and Simbang Districts selected using the purposive sampling method. Respondents (samples) were 50 heads of families who used electrical energy in their respective homes. The research variables consist of: (1) dependent variable (Y), and (2) independent variables (X). The dependent variable is the behavior of the community using electrical energy (Y). The independent variables are: (a) knowledge of electrical energy (X1); (b) local wisdom (X2); and (c) environmental attitudes (X3). The data analysis techniques used are: (1) Descriptive statistical analysis, (2) inferential statistical analysis. The inferential statistical analysis models used are: (1) simple regression analysis and (2) multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that (1) the behavior of people using electrical energy in Maros Regency is classified as efficient, (2) knowledge of electrical energy, local wisdom, and attitudes towards the environment of people using electrical energy in Maros Regency are classified as high, (3) knowledge of electrical energy, local wisdom, and attitudes towards the environment, have an effect individually and together on the behavior of people using electrical energy in Maros Regency.
The Role of Law in Addressing the Risks of Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Fattah Khaled , Mohamed Basma
Published: September 2024

The law can be considered an important tool to address the risks of using artificial intelligence (AI). AI is defined in a variety of ways depending on the tasks it completes. Given that AI leverages computing power to carry out tasks that people typically undertake, it is also frequently referred to as cognitive computing or machine learning. Artificial intelligence (AI) uses data perception and synthesis to replicate human thought processes, automate tasks, and make judgments. The use of AI is regulated by many laws and regulations aimed at protecting consumers, users and society in general. The role of the law in addressing the risks of using AI includes many issues, among which are: maintaining privacy and security, maintaining fairness, civil and criminal liability, maintain safety and regulating the use of AI in business. Artificial intelligence in law firms has proven to be a golden ticket to increased productivity, improved decision-making, and higher competitiveness in the industry. Rules that individuals and organizations must adhere to when using AI, ensuring that these standards are strictly applied. Furthermore, the law helps promote transparency and accountability, as organizations have to commit to documenting AI usage processes and clarify how data and algorithms are used. This helps reduce the risk of discrimination and errors that can occur when using the AI.
Green Marketing, Business Sustainability and Marketing Practices of Selected Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Muntinlupa City
Authors: Costales Maria , Costales Bernadine , Veloz Paraluman
Published: September 2024

This descriptive-correlational study aimed to determine the green marketing, business sustainability, marketing practices and profitability of selected Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Muntinlupa City, Philippines and compare the significance of each variable in the context of business profitability. The findings of the study revealed that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Muntinlupa City are engaged in green marketing initiatives and business sustainability practices while moderately involved in the whole gamut of marketing activities. SMEs in Muntinlupa City, are likewise earning a generous income making their business profitable. The results of the study showed that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) engaged in green marketing initiatives using marketing strategies have a better chance of improving their business sustainability practices which can result in business profitability. Further results revealed that promotion of products and services, engaging in green technology, social approval and support, using renewable energy and recyclable resources were significant predictors of business profitability. Three hundred one (301) Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from Muntinlupa City have completed the survey. The study calls for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to continuously adapt marketing strategies and engage in green marketing initiatives and sustainability business practices that contribute to long-term business profitability. It was noteworthy to mention that green marketing initiatives and business sustainability practices are becoming a norm among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Muntinlupa City not only in contributing to the economic development of the city at the same time, preserving the environment for future generations of entrepreneurs.
Hemoperitoneum: Frequency, Management and Prognostic Factors in the General Surgery Department Hospital National Ignace Deen, CHU de Conakry, Guinea
Authors: Abdoulaye Yattara , Ibrahima Oularé , Saliou Diallo , Lancinet Konaté , Ansoumane Condé , Mohamed Kaba , Togba Soumaoro , Houssein Fofana , Aboubacar Touré
Published: September 2024

Aim: To report our experience in the management of haemoperitoneum in the general surgery department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital. Patients and methods: This was a retrospective descriptive and analytical study, covering a period of 5 years, from January 2017 to December 2021, carried out in the general surgery department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital. All records of patients admitted for hemoperitoneum were included. Results: During the five (5) years, 120 cases of hemoperitoneum were collected, representing 1.1% of all abdominal surgical emergencies. The mean age of the patients was 24 ± 16.83 years. The patients were predominantly male, with a sex ratio M/F: 1,05. The average admission time was 32.1 hours. Haemoperitoneum was traumatic in 58.33% of cases. Road traffic accidents accounted for 35.83% of cases. Treatment was surgical in 81 patients (69.23%). The main anatomopathological lesions found were: rupture of ectopic pregnancy (33.33%), rupture of the spleen (17.5%). The procedures performed were: salpingectomy (61.72%), splenectomy (23.45%). The prognostic factors were: age greater than 30 years, admission time greater than 48 hours, large haemoperitoneum. Post-operative management was straightforward in 92.50% of cases with a death rate of 4.17%. Conclusion: Hemoperitoneum is a frequent occurrence in the department. Treatment was surgical with hemostasis, salpingectomy and splenectomy. Prognostic factors were age, admission time and quantity of hemoperitoneum.
Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts of West Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Omer Kemer
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises operating in Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina districts of west hararghe zone, oromia region, Ethiopia. The study adopted both Quantitative and Qualitative research designed with arrangement of primary data collection via a cross-sectional survey. Survey Data collected through structured questionnaires from a sample of 197 MSEs selected using stratified sample techniques. The result of regression analysis revealed that access to credit, government support, Education, gender and enterprises’ age were positively significant effects on MSEs' growth. But, Initial capital and infrastructure were negatively associated with capital growth rate of MSEs. However, Recordkeeping, access to technology, access to market and labor found to be insignificant variable in determining enterprises’ growth. More evidence desired on factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises before any generalization of the results can be prepared. In addition, the empirical tests conducted only on 197 sampled enterprises employee in Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts since 2024. Therefore, the results cannot be taken as uniform to generalize for MSEs in the country. The study might help the entrepreneurs, donated to the body of knowledge on the factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises to take some corrective action for both planners and policy implementation in government organizations toward developing their performance and in turn contribute to employment creation, poverty alleviation, and economic development. This paper adds to the literature on factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises. In particular, it tests the influence of access to credit, government support, Education, gender, enterprises’ age, Initial capital and access to infrastructure on growth of enterprises. The result forward key policy implications to take a corrective action that alleviates the existing challenges of the sector and calls for further MSEs bearing evaluation research.