bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Ajar Kontekstual Berbasis Riset Osteoathritis
Authors: Ihsan Muhsinul , Mukminah Mukminah , Hadiatussolihah Hadiatussolihah
Published: February 2025

Contextual learning media allows students to make a correlation between knowledge and their daily activities. This media has numerous benefits. However, it has not been developed by MA Banin and Banat Pondok Pesantren Thohir Yasin Lombok Timur. This study was aimed to develop a contextual learning media based on the research of correlation between osteoarthritis, dhuha prayer, and sunbathing. The research and development used 4-D model modified into 3-D, which is define, design, and develop. Research of osteoarthritis was conducted as part of define stage while poster design, validation, and product application were in the next two stages. Resulted poster have been categorized as an excellent poster and achieved positive responses from teachers and students. Learning results of students increase significantly after using the poster as a contextual learning media. This study has succeeded to develop contextual learning media with tremendous responses, and it has positive impacts on the learning results of students.
Abstrak. Media pembelajaran kontekstual memilki kelebihan dalam membantu siswa menghubungkan pengetahuan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengembangan media kontekstual belum dilakukan dengan optimal di MA Banin dan Banat Pondok Pesantren Thohir Yasin Lombok Timur. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media ajar kontekstual berupa poster ilmiah berbasis riset pengaruh salat dhuha dan berjemur terhadap penurunan derajat osteoarthritis masyarakat di Desa Lendang Nangka. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4-D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D, terdiri atas tahap define, design, dan develop. Riset osteoarthritis dilakukan pada tahap define, sedangkan desain poster, validasi, dan uji coba dilakukan pada tahap design dan develop. Poster yang dibuat dikategorikan layak oleh validator dan mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari pendidik dan peserta didik. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat signifikan dengan N-gain score sebesar 0.40 dan 0.48 yang berada berada pada kategori peningkatan sedang. Media ajar kontekstual berbasis riset osteoarthritis berhasil dikembangkan dan mendapatkan respon sangat baik dari pendidik dan peserta didik. Media ajar ini mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan.
Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa Melalui Penerapan Asesmen Autentik Berbantuan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Scientific Approach (CIRSA) Pada Konsep Klasifikasi Hewan
Authors: Syahrani Mala Tesla , Nuranti Gina , Susanti Yeti , Juhanda Aa
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine students' collaboration skills by applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Scientific Approach (CIRSA) model assisted by authentic assessment. The research method used in this research is pre-experimental. The sample for this research is students in class VII A of SMP in Sukabumi Regency for the 2023 academic year /2024. The instrument in this research is an authentic assessment rubric for collaboration skills which includes self-assessment and peer assessment, collaboration skills based on indicators, as well as student responses Sukabumi Regency for self-assessment results is in the very good category with an average score of 87.06%, while for peer assessment it is in the very good category with an average score of 89.00%. The results of collaboration skills based on indicators are in the good category the average score was 78.88%, and the results of the student response questionnaire had an average score of 88.89% in the very good category.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan kolaborasi siswa dengan menerapkan model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Scientific Approach (CIRSA berbantuan asesmen autentik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP di Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa rubrik asesmen autentik kemampuan kolaborasi yang meliputi self assessment dan peer assessment, keterampilan kolaborasi berdasarkan indikator, serta respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan penilaian menggunakan self assessment dan peer assessment kemampuan kolaborasi siswa kelas VII A SMP di Kabupaten Sukabumi untuk hasil self assessment berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 87,06%, sedangkan untuk peer assessment berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 89,00%. Hasil keterampilan kolaborasi berdasarkan indikator berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 78,88%, serta hasil angket respon siswa nilai rata-rata 88.89% berada pada kategori sangat baik.
Analisis Kelayakan Media Majalah Elektronik pada Sub materi Kingdom Monera untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Prastiwi Sherin Widya , Yeni Laili Fitri , Afandi Afandi
Published: February 2025

Electronic magazine learning media is arranged systematically to support learning activities in the Kingdom Monera Sub-material. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of electronic magazine media enriched with the antibacterial test result of bajakah merah stem extract (Spatholobus ferrugineus (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth.) on the growth of Salmonella typhi. This research uses a quantitative method through several stages, namely creating electronic magazine media, instrument validation, media validation, and data analysis. Instrument validation was carried out by 2 validators using the Guttman scale. Media validation was carried out by 5 validators using a Likert scale with 4 rating scales. Media validation assessment consists of 4 aspects, namely aspects of format, content, language, and media use. The validation result of electronic magazine media were analyzes using the Aiken’s V formula to calculate the validity coefficient and the reliability was tested using the ICC formula. The results obtained show that electronic magazine media obtained an average value of 0.91, but there were still 4 statement items that did not reach the minimum Aiken’s V standard with value of less than 0.87. The result of the reliability test using ICC obtained a value 0f 0.784 in the good category. Electronic magazine media needs to be repaired before being used in learning.
Abstrak. Media pembelajaran majalah elektronik disusun secara sistematis untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran pada Sub materi Kingdom Monera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan media majalah elektronik yang diperkaya dengan hasil uji antibakteri ekstrak batang bajakah merah (Spatholobus ferrugineus (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth.) terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pembuatan media majalah elektronik, validasi instrumen, validasi media, dan analisis data. Validasi instrumen dilakukan oleh 2 orang validator menggunakan skala Guttman. Validasi media dilakukan oleh 5 orang validator menggunakan skala Likert dengan 4 skala penilaian. Penilaian validasi media terdiri dari 4 aspek yaitu aspek format, isi, bahasa, dan penggunaan media. Hasil validasi media majalah elektronik dianalisis menggunakan formula Aiken's V untuk menghitung koefisien validitasnya dan diuji reliabilitasnya menggunakan rumus ICC. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan media majalah elektronik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 0,91 namun masih terdapat 4 butir pernyataan yang tidak mencapai standar minimum Aiken’s V dengan nilai kurang dari 0,87. Hasil uji reliabilitas menggunakan ICC memperoleh nilai 0,784 dengan kategori baik. Media majalah elektronik perlu diperbaiki sebelum digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning pada Mata Kuliah Biokimia di Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Winarsi Deti , Syahputri Winanda , Rahmawati Aulia Endang , Diah Mela Karsih Anin , Taradita Mutia , Syakirah Najla , Restuati Martina , Pratiwi Nanda
Published: February 2025

Project-based learning is one of the methods that supports the quality of education in Indonesia, which is regulated in Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education. Project-based learning is learning that is charged to students to improve their critical thinking skills, solve problems, find solutions and grow communication skills. This learning is also useful for lecturers as teaching staff to improve their abilities and higher skills. This study aims to determine the level of achievement of the implementation of project-based learning in learning based on department policies. This study uses a mixed approach combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The sample in this study is students who have experienced the application of the project-based learning model in the Biochemistry course class of 2022 Biology Education Study Program. Data collection uses observation sheets for the implementation of syntax, student perception questionnaires, interview sheets and critical thinking tests (pretest and posttest). The data obtained were analyzed by interactive analysis for qualitative and descriptive statistics of quantitative data using IBM SPSS Statistics 29.
Abstrak. Pembelajaran project-based learning merupakan salah satu metode yang mendukung kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, yang diatur dalam UU No. 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian penerapan project-based learning dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan kebijakan jurusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed method) menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang telah mengalami penerapan model pembelajaran project-based learning dalam matakuliah Biokimia angkatan 2022 Prodi Pendidikan Biologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan sintaks, kuisioner persepsi mahasiswa, lembar wawancara dan tes berpikir kritis (pretest dan posttest). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara analisis interaktif untuk kualitatif dan statistic deskriptif data kuantitatif menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 29. Hasil penelitian berupa penerapan model pembelajaran proyek (project based learning) pada mata kuliah Biokimia, hasil observasi menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 82,40% (kategori sangat baik). Ditemukan juga kendala dalam penerapan model ini yaitu, keterbatasan mengelola waktu dan sumber daya yang tersedia untuk proyek tim, minimnya umpan balik, kompleksitas materi serta kurangnya variasi dalam integrasi teknologi.
Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Modul Sistem Peredaran Darah Pada Manusia Berbasis Flipbook
Authors: Frisillia Unikhe , Sianturi Stephanie Agustin , Tarigan Cania Yekholia , Witin Theresia Adhellia , Afdhannisa Daffa , Rosmanta Aritonang Frince Winda , Silitonga Melva
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine how students respond to the use of flipbook modules in Human Anatomy and Physiology courses on the material of the human circulatory system. Flipbook-based modules use animation, sound, and images to communicate information dynamically that increases student engagement and understanding. This study involved 50 Biology Department students from the 2022 batch. A 4-point Likert-based questionnaire was used to collect data, and the questionnaire contained questions about the clarity of the module's objectives, understanding of the content, attractiveness, and learning independence. The results showed that 79% of students found the module material easy to understand, and 76% found it interesting and interactive. Although this module is effective overall, there are several things that need to be considered, including the way the content is delivered and elements that encourage students to learn independently. Therefore, the flipbook module has proven to be practical for use in education, although it still needs improvement to get better results.
Absrtak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan modul flipbook dalam mata kuliah Anatomi dan Fisiologi Manusia pada materi sistem peredaran  darah  pada  manusia.  Modul  berbasis  flipbook menggunakan   animasi,   suara,   dan   gambar   untuk mengomunikasikan informasi secara dinamis yang meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman mahasiswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi dari stambuk 2022. Kuesioner berbasis Likert 4 poin digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, dan kuesioner tersebut berisi pertanyaan tentang kejelasan tujuan modul, pemahaman konten, daya tarik, dan kemandirian belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 79% mahasiswa menganggap materi modul mudah dipahami, dan 76% menganggapnya menarik dan interaktif. Meskipun modul ini secara keseluruhan efektif, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, termasuk cara penyampaian konten dan elemen yang mendorong siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, modul flipbook terbukti praktis untuk digunakan dalam pendidikan,  meskipun  masih  perlu  penyempurnaan  untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mendeley dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karya ilmiah Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Jambi
Authors: Yosephine Sinurat Junita , Yaldi Destri , Mustofa Meihan Andre , Mareta Yoan , Rukmana Lisa
Published: February 2025

This service activity aims to provide training in the use of Mendeley to Jambi University History Education students to overcome various problems faced by students in writing scientific papers. Students often encounter problems or problems in writing, for example: 1) lack of consistency in the theme/title with the content of the writing, 2) unfocused problem formulation, 3) sub-chapters are less detailed, 4) quotations in the literature review are not relevant to the bibliography, 5) Conclusion does not describe the content of the writing, 6) EYD is not correct, and 7) writing system is not guided by applicable writing standards. Mendeley is an application that can be used to make it easier for students to cite and compile bibliography in writing scientific papers in a more efficient way. This training activity was carried out in three stages, namely preparation, training implementation and evaluation. It is hoped that this training can be a positive motivation for students and be able to improve their skills in writing scientific papers which will also have an impact on improving the quality of students' scientific work within Jambi University.
Pendampingan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Jambi dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran pada Sekolah Pancasila Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Desa Sekaladi
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad , Tiara Maulia Siti , Dewi Nurmalia
Published: February 2025

Equitable access to education is still a fundamental issue for Indonesia, because the gap in education is still very visible on this earth. One example of people who still have difficulty accessing education is the children of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Sekaladi Village, many factors ultimately prevent these children from having formal education like most children in Indonesia. Sobat Eksplorasi Anak Dalam (SEAD) is then present to develop education for SAD children, they create a calistung program to improve basic knowledge while developing the ability to answer the challenges of the times for them. In 2023 SEAD and the Pancasila and Citizenship Education Study Program of Jambi University collaborated to try to further develop the education program for Suku Anak Dalam children in Sekaladi Village. One of the programs carried out is to create learning media that is more adapted to the character of the Sekaladi Village SAD children. The results are three learning media, namely Snakes and Ladders, Smart Boards and Popup Books, all of which have been implemented and received a very good response from the children.
Sosialisasi Etika Digital sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Civic Skill Mahasiswa Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Digital
Authors: Melisa Melisa , Utami Sundari , Tiara Maulia Siti
Published: February 2025

In an increasingly advanced digital era, the use of information and communication technology has become an inseparable part of everyday life, especially the internet. In this case, the internet functions as a two-sided sword that can provide good benefits, but can also provide bad benefits. Students as a digital native generation who grow and develop in the midst of this technological development, face various problems in managing and utilizing technology wisely. To be able to overcome these problems, the socialization team conducted socialization activities on digital ethics as an effort to improve student civic skills in facing digital challenges. The purpose of this service activity is to increase understanding of digital ethics for students. The number of socialization participants was 30 students. From the results of these activities, a post-test evaluation was carried out using a multiple choice questionnaire via google form. The questions are written in the form of essays consisting of two answers Yes or No. The results of the google form questionnaire showed that 90% of students understood the digital ethics socialization material. Thus, it can be concluded that the socialization of digital ethics helps students improve the civic skills needed to face digital challenges.
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Bubble Map’ Untuk Pembelajaran ‘Adjective’ Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Pengenalan Lokasi Pariwisata Untuk Pengunjung Kawasan Teluk Tomini
Authors: El Walidayni Kau Magvirah , Wardatul Jannah Husain Sabrina
Published: February 2025

This service activity aims to improve children's English vocabulary, particularly adjectives, which will be useful later when describing tourist attractions around them. This may benefit children in promoting tourist destinations to visitors from other countries. Children will be taught to use simple English adjectives using the "Bubble Map" method. This activity targeted a total of 20 pupils from State Elementary School No. 2 Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency. This service activity will be limited to a single 90-minute meeting. It is intended that the "Bubble Map" method will help children improve their vocabulary of adjectives, particularly ones that may be used to promote tourist destinations around them. The bubble map method for teaching vocabulary to children has proven to be effective because it uses visualization to help children remember the relationships between words and can significantly improve vocabulary retention and understanding when compared to traditional teaching methods
Development of a recipe composition of functional snacks from plant raw materials
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Ermolaeva Anna V. , Matveeva Tatyana V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

Research has been conducted on the experimental substantiation and development of a snack bar formulation based on herbal ingredients. It has been
proved that the redberries and lingonberries used in the development of a functional
product are a source of natural components beneficial to human health. The combination of such raw materials with other prescription components (soybean, honey,
carrot cake) determines the production of a finished product with decent taste and
consumer properties, high protein content and functional food ingredients.
Evaluation of the quality of a functional cheese product
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Zakipnaya Elena V. , Parfyonova Svetlana N. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article provides data on the assessment of the quality of a cheese
product enriched with plant components. A ratio of components has been selected
that allows you to create a product of high nutritional value with excellent marketable properties. This will allow you to get a new functional cheese product, as well
as expand the range of dairy products.
Development of a scoring scale for assessing the quality of curd cheese with soy-mushroom component
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Korneva Nadezhda Yu. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Reshetnik Ekaterina I. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Litvinenko Oksana V. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the development of a descriptive
scale for the organoleptic evaluation of curd cheese with a soy-mushroom component. The use of a point scale will help identify the advantages of the developed
product compared to analogues. In addition, this scale is aimed at identifying shortcomings and defects that arise at various stages of the production cycle.
Nutritional value of meat snack products with the addition of beet juice
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Brusova Yulia N. , Velichko Nadezhda A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The authors considered the effect of the vegetable component (beet
juice) on the nutritional and energy value of meat snacks. A recipe for snack products
with the addition of beet juice has been developed. It has been shown that the introduction of this ingredient will make it possible to equalize the ratio of proteins and
carbohydrates in the product.
Development of innovative technology of confectionery products with fruit additives
Authors:   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Bryksina Kristina V. , Danilin Sergey I. ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Akishin Dmitry V. ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article examines the influence of apple powder on the main indicators of souffle quality. The optimal dosage of powder has been established to improve the quality of products in terms of physical and chemical properties.
Justification of the use of plant components in the production of dairy drinks
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Gorelkina Tatiana L.
Published: February 2025

The article shows the directions of enriching the formulation of dairy
drinks with plant resources of local origin. The author substantiates that the use of
traditional cereals as enriching ingredients for the creation of plant-based drinks contributes to the addition of nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the physiological systems of the human body.
Research of consumer preferences and assessment of the shelf life of apples during storage under various temperature conditions
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Eliseeva Lyudmila G. , Sokolova Angela Kh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Tokarev Petr I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kolobov Stanislav V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Rakov Nikita O. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: February 2025

The article contains an analysis of consumer preferences when choosing apples presented in Moscow retail chains of different price segments. The analysis of the consumer properties of fresh apples of the pomological variety "Gala"
during storage in a normal atmosphere under two temperature conditions (in the distribution center and in the sales area) was carried out.
The effect of powder from marigold inflorescences (Tagetes) on the physico-chemical properties of bakery products
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Ermolaeva Anna V. , Aniskina Anastasia I. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article examines the effect of powder from marigold inflorescences (Tagetes) on the physico-chemical properties and nutritional value of bakery
products. The analysis of physico-chemical parameters and nutritional value of bakery products was carried out, the calculation of energy value was performed. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using powder from marigold inflorescences in the production of bakery products as a functional additive.
A política externa brasileira e a descarbonização: o potencial estratégico do alumínio de baixo carbono
Authors:   , Carvalho Lucas Emanuel de
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o processo de descarbonização, no qual o Brasil assumiu como compromisso global através de conferências internacionais e devido a pauta ambiental crescente na política doméstica. Será analisado a mudança de política externa do Brasil a partir dos anos 2000, com base nos mandatos Lula da Silva (2003-2011), sendo um período de transição após governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2003), o que levou a um alinhamento maior com países do Sul Global, diversificando nações parceiras, e adaptações na agenda para um novo cenário internacional. A problemática da pesquisa é relacionar o crescimento econômico acerca de recursos minerais, em específico, a bauxita, e dessa forma, relacionar com a preservação ambiental. O boom das commodities será apresentado como fator primordial para a economia brasileira no início do século, com altos investimentos externos, e um desenvolvimento econômico muito forte da produção de commodities, por exemplo, o café, a soja, petróleo e minérios, tornando o país um importante produtor e exportador mundial. Por último, será compartilhada a alternativa do alumínio como recurso estratégico para o processo de descarbonização, destacando suas características de baixo carbono e como o país detém vantagens comparativas em relação as demais nações, devido sua matriz energética, e para esse estudo foi adotada uma metodologia de caráter qualiquantitativa, abordando uma linha histórica com base em artigos científicos, livros, jornais e sites governamentais, e a coleta de dados em organizações privadas e públicas e noticiais relacionadas a temática.
The influence of supervisor support on mitigating job stress and shaping dynamic employee behaviour: A company governance study
Authors: Mohamad Nur Izzaty , Othman Abdullah Sanusi , Abdullah Suhaila , Nor Azmawaty Mohamad , Kadri Nursyuhaidah Mohd
Published: February 2025

Job stress is a significant issue that many professionals face throughout their careers. Excessive workloads, tight deadlines, limited control over tasks, interpersonal conflicts with colleagues or supervisors, job insecurity, and unclear job expectations can trigger it. This study investigates the relationship between supervisor support in mitigating job stress and shaping dynamic employee behaviour. A survey was conducted with 570 employees in company governance in Malaysia. Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for coding and descriptive statistics, alongside structural equation modelling and hypothesis testing with SmartPLS software. The structural analysis indicated that both moral and physical support from supervisors in mitigating job stress affects employee behaviour significantly, particularly regarding life satisfaction and proactive work behaviour. These findings are valuable for administrators as they highlight the importance of supervisor support in the workplace. Furthermore, this research can inform the development of strategies to enhance employee well-being.
Formulation optimization of the powder for suspension of flixweed seeds (Descurainia sophia L.), a Persian medicinal drink
Authors: Hesari Zahra , Ebrahimi-Najafabadi Heshmatollah , Beheshti-Kisomi Sanaz , Naseri Maryam , Parvinroo Shirin
Published: February 2025

Background/Aim. Flixweed (Descurainia sophia L.) beverage has been used in
Persian medicine as an effective remedy for constipation. Allyl
isothiocyanate (AITC), the main ingredient of flixweed essential oil, has
been claimed to regulate gastrointestinal contractility. The aim of the
study was to stabilize the flixweed beverage, enhance its flavor, and
determine the AITC content in the flixweed seeds (FS). Methods. To prepare a
stable formulation of flixweed with desirable organoleptic properties, the
optimal amount of tragacanth as a stabilizer, stevia as a sweetener, and
lime and cinnamon powders as flavoring agents were mixed with flixweed
solution. The shelf lives of the suspensions at room temperature (25?C) and
refrigerator temperature (5?C) were evaluated. The viscosity and pH of the
suspen-sions were also investigated. Finally, flixweed essential oil was
obtained using the Clevenger apparatus. The amount of AITC in FS essential
oil was determined by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy
(GC-MS). Results. Based on our findings, two formulas, including FS (5 g),
stevia (3 g), cinnamon (300 mg) or lime (400 mg), and 100 mL of water, had
the optimum textural and organoleptic properties. Furthermore, adding 0.5%
tragacanth gum as a suspending agent was able to stabilize the FS beverage.
From 200 g of FS, 0.14 mL of essential oil was extracted, which corresponded
to 0.07% (v/w). GC-MS analysis revealed that each 100 g of FS contained
24.85 mg of AITC, equating to 0.025% w/w AITC. Conclusion. Due to the
presence of AITC in FS and the favorable characteristics of the FS
suspension, this formulation, in the form of a sachet, can be suggested as
an herbal supplement product for industrial production.
Importance of the early phase of orthodontic force application in the induction of root resorption
Authors: Funaki-Dohi Mariko , Hotokezaka Yuka , Hotokezaka Hitoshi , Nashiro-Oyakawa Yukako , Moriishi Takeshi , Ohama Mizuki , Iuchi Yosuke , Nakamura Takuya , Nishioka-Sakamoto Kie , Yoshida Noriaki
Published: February 2025

Objective

To investigate the effectiveness of early and short-term administration of lithium (Li) during orthodontic force application (OFA) in preventing orthodontically induced root resorption (OIRR) and verify the importance of the early phase of OFA in the induction of OIRR.

Materials and Methods

Bilateral maxillary first molars of 10-week-old male Wistar rats were moved for 14 days using a closed coil spring inserted between the first molar and the incisor. The rats were randomly grouped into three groups: a group receiving Li for the first 4 days, a group receiving Li daily for 14 days, and a control group receiving a vehicle (saline). Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) was measured using microcomputed tomography on day 14. The OIRR, osteoclasts, and odontoclasts were evaluated via histological analysis. Immunohistochemical staining for the receptor-activated NF-kB ligand and osteoprotegerin was also performed.

Results

The OTM distance did not differ among the three groups, and the pattern of OTM changed from tipping to bodily movement for both Li groups. Early and short-term administration of Li suppressed OIRR on day 14 as effectively as long-term administration for 14 days. The observed odontoclasts on days 4 and 14 were significantly reduced in both Li groups. Osteoprotegerin expression was significantly increased on day 14 in both groups receiving Li relative to the vehicle group.

Conclusions

Early and short-term Li administration effectively suppressed OIRR. This suggests that the early phase of OFA plays an important role in the induction of OIRR.
Novel T Cell reactivities to Hybrid Insulin Peptides in Islet Autoantibody-Positive At-Risk Subjects
Authors: C. Hohenstein Anita , Gallegos Joylynn , Dang Mylinh , Groegler Jason , Broncucia Hali , Tensun Fatima , Waugh Kathleen , Dong Fran , A. James Eddie , Speake Cate , K. Steck Andrea , J. Rewers Marian , A. Gottlieb Peter , Haskins Kathryn , Delong Thomas , L. Baker Rocky
Published: February 2025

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease mediated by autoreactive T cells. Our studies indicate that CD4 T cells reactive to Hybrid Insulin Peptides (HIPs) play a critical role in T cell-mediated beta-cell destruction. We have shown that HIPs form in human islets between fragments of the C-peptide and cleavage products of secretory granule proteins. To identify T cell specificities contributing to T1D pathogenesis, we tested T cell reactivity from T1D patients or healthy control using an IFN-g ELISPOT assay against a library of 240 C-peptide HIPs. We observed elevated T cell responses to peptide pools containing HIPs that form at the amino acid residues G15, A18 and L26 of C-peptide. In a second cohort of healthy controls, at-risk individuals, and T1D patients, T cell reactivity to HIPs forming at these three residues was monitored. Results indicate that, prior to clinical onset of T1D, there were significantly elevated responses to multiple pools of HIPs, and the magnitude of T cell reactivity to HIPs forming at residue A18 of the C-peptide was increased. Overall, our study identifies new T cell specificities in at-risk subjects and indicates that T cell reactivity to HIPs can be observed before T1D onset.
Test de Fisher y la Estimación Indirecta del VO?max en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Libertad, Lema Guallichico Mélida Fernanda , Galarza Sánchez Gyna Michelle ,   Universidad Metropolitana del Ecuador, Luje Pozo David Inti ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Universitario Libertad, Castro Plúas Elizabeth ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Luis Tello
Published: February 2025

Las actividades de los estudiantes universitarios en muchas de las ocasiones merman el tiempo que pueden dedicar a la actividad física, por ende su máximo consumo de oxígeno será un poco deficiente afectando las actividades diarias, el presente estudio se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y transversal con el propósito es evaluar la efectividad del Test de Fisher y la estimación indirecta del VO?max en los estudiantes de la carrera de entrenamiento deportivo del Instituto Tecnológico Superior Universitario Libertad, se llevó a cabo en un entorno académico, con una muestra de 66 estudiantes siendo 13 mujeres y 53 varones, de los 4 niveles que tiene la institución, apoyado en los métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos, para el análisis de la información y tabulación de los datos, con los siguientes resultados: Después de la aplicación de la prueba T de Student para una muestra se determinó que la significancia de la estimación indirecta del VO?max fue menor a 0,05 el análisis estadístico descriptivo permitió establecer una tabla con indicadores e intervalos sobre la estimación indirecta del VO?max segmentados por el género masculino y femenino, esta información será útil para que docentes y estudiantes puedan calcular e identificar como esta su condición del máximo consumo de oxígeno especialmente orientado a estudiantes universitarios de 18 a 28 años.
Crime Trend in Kosovo During the Month of Ramadan
Authors: Haziri Fatos
Published: February 2025

Extensive studies in sociology and criminology reveal that unemployment and poverty are fundamental causes behind the
escalation of crime, particularly in the context of property theft and wealth. These two factors are pivotal in understanding the
escalation of criminal trends.
Consequently, by demonstrating compassion towards individuals, offering assistance to the impoverished, providing
nourishment to the hungry, and attending to the needs of the vulnerable, we contribute to the establishment of peace within
society. Individuals who hold religious beliefs tend to provide mutual support to one another. They instruct individuals to
engage in righteous actions and prohibit those that are deemed improper. By providing material assistance, we can effectively
reduce or avert criminal behavior in the community, with a specific focus on theft and the destruction of property. Similarly,
we forge links between the wealthy and the impoverished, encouraging sentiments of affection and empathy among the poor
towards the rich, as opposed to fostering resentment and envy.
While the Month of Ramadan showcases the qualities of a patient, wise, compassionate, and peace-loving Muslims, an
examination of the criminal statistics from 2010 to 2019 indicates a troubling upward trend, with more than fifteen (15)
criminal offenses documented in the Kosovo Police information system.
The results from the 2024 population census reveal that a significant 93.49% of Kosovo's inhabitants self-identified as Muslims.
As reported by the Islamic Community of Kosovo, the current count of mosques in the region exceeds 1,000. The growth of
this number over the years illustrates the evolving developments and requirements of the Muslim community in the country.
Thus, this represents the foundational rationale for embarking on this study, which I expect will capture the attention of both
scholars and members of the Islamic faith community
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO EMPREGADOR NAS CADEIAS PRODUTIVAS UM ESTUDO À LUZ DO CASO “GUARARAPES"
Authors: Silva Eduardo Philipe Magalhaes da
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação existente entre as empresas de confecção de roupas e as grandes lojas de grifes, destacando os impactos dessa dinâmica nas relações de trabalho estabelecidas entre as empresas de confecções e seus empregados. Parte-se da premissa de que, mesmo diante do chamado contrato de facção, é possível a responsabilização da empresa contratante pelos créditos trabalhistas devidos pela contratada, garantindo assim a proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores envolvidos na cadeia produtiva da moda. Além disso, o estudo se aprofunda na análise de casos emblemáticos, como os da “ZARA” e da “GUARARAPES”, nos quais o Ministério Público do Trabalho teve atuação significativa na defesa dos direitos sociais dos empregados das pequenas facções que prestam serviços a grandes marcas do setor. Dessa forma, o artigo busca demonstrar como essas relações podem gerar a precarização do trabalho e levantar reflexões sobre a responsabilidade empresarial nesse contexto.
Penguatan Pendidikan Multikultural sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Apresiasi terhadap Keberagaman Budaya Indonesia di SB Permai Penang
Authors: Minsih Minsih , Tanaya Nurul Widya , Cahyaningtyas Alief Laela , Nurjanah Alya Rifa , Helzi Helzi , Utami Ratna Dyah , Fitriyya Munaaya
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan pengajaran kebudayaan Indonesia di Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) Permai Penang dalam konteks pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, program ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep kebudayaan Indonesia disampaikan kepada siswa dan dampaknya terhadap pemahaman serta apresiasi mereka terhadap kekayaan budaya Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pendidikan siswa. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan berbagai aspek kebudayaan Indonesia, seperti seni tari tradisional, musik, dan bahasa, ke dalam pembelajaran sangat efektif. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi modern seperti multimedia, aplikasi interaktif, dan platform digital turut membantu meningkatkan minat dan keterlibatan siswa dalam mempelajari kebudayaan Indonesia. Pendekatan pengajaran di Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) Permai Penang tidak hanya berfokus pada peningkatan pemahaman akademis, tetapi juga bertujuan mempromosikan sikap menghargai dan menghormati keberagaman budaya. Dengan demikian, metode ini tidak hanya memperkuat identitas budaya siswa Indonesia, tetapi juga mendukung pemahaman lintas budaya di kalangan siswa. Program ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap literatur tentang pendidikan kebudayaan di lingkungan multikultural dengan menyoroti efektivitas strategi pengajaran tertentu dalam menyampaikan pengetahuan kebudayaan Indonesia kepada siswa dari latar belakang budaya yang beragam. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini dapat membantu pengembangan kurikulum dan strategi pengajaran di institusi pendidikan lain untuk mempromosikan pemahaman dan toleransi lintas budaya.
Adopsi dan Transformasi Teknologi AI dalam Pembelajaran Matematika bagi Guru Mapel Matematika SMA di Klaten
Authors: Ishartono Naufal , Chalista Fayza Putri , Palupi Retno , Adhantoro Muhammad Syahriandi , Siswanto Hery
Published: February 2025

Penerapan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan, terutama pada pembelajaran matematika di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), masih kurang optimal meskipun potensi AI dalam personalisasi pembelajaran dan pemberian umpan balik adaptif sangat besar. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika melalui integrasi AI, dengan mengadakan workshop untuk guru matematika SMA di Kabupaten Klaten. Metode pelatihan mencakup survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan, pengembangan modul pelatihan, serta evaluasi pre-test dan post-test menggunakan analisis N-Gain. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru terkait AI, terutama pada aspek Perceived Behavioral Control dengan kategori tinggi. Manfaat pelatihan ini mencakup peningkatan kesiapan guru dalam mengadopsi teknologi AI, yang diharapkan dapat mendukung personalisasi dan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika di SMA. Temuan ini memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dari model pelatihan berbasis teknologi dalam pendidikan.
Penanaman Nilai Nasionalisme dan Patriotisme melalui Pendidikan dan Kegiatan Lomba Harijadi Kemerdekaan RI bagi Anak Pekerja Migran Sanggar Bimbingan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Sua Andi Tenri , Adriana Putri , Jafar Muhammad , Suwarni Andi , Dian Dian , Said Riani , Herawati Shabrina , Purnomo Eko
Published: February 2025

Nasionalisme adalah  paham  kebangsaan, yang  berarti seseorang  yang  mempunyai rasa  cinta kepada tanah airnya dan cinta terhadap bangsanya sendiri. Pemahaman  akan  pentingnya  menumbuhkan  cinta  pada  tanah  air  perlu  disadari  oleh  semua  pihak yang  terlibat  dalam  proses  pendidikan  anak  usia  dini,  terutama  bagi  siswa Sanggar Bimbingan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tujuannya  tak  lain  adalah  membekali  mereka dengan  nilai-nilai  nasionalisme  dan  patriotisme  sebagai  generasi  yang  akan  membawa  bendera Indonesia di masa depan, terutama dalam konteks global. Salah satu masalah penting yang dihadapi  adalah kurangnya rasa nasionalisme yang ditanamkan pada jati diri anak-anak, kurangnya kewarganegaraan anak menghalangi mereka untuk memiliki akses terhadap hak-hak dasar lainnya termasuk hak atas bantuan sosial, hak atas pekerjaan, hak atas kesehatan, hak atas penghidupan yang layak, dan hak atas pendidikan Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang masalah yang diteliti, pendekatan pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme terhadap anak-anak migran Indonesia.  Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menanamkan rasa nasionalisme pada anak-anak pekerjaan migran Indonesia melalui pendidikan dan perayaan 17 Agustus di Sanggar Bimbingan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  program pembelajaran PPKN  (Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan), pengadaan lomba dan upacara 17 Agustus serta nonton film sejarah 10 november 1945 dengan media audio visual dan peraktik langsung dapat bermanfaat bagi anak-anak migran di Malaysia.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Arab dan Inggris berpendekatan Sosiopragmatik bagi Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Lampung
Authors: Prayitno Harun Joko , Purnomo Eko , Kurniaji Ganno Tribuana , Pradana Fajar Gemilang , Al Sanaani Ali Essam , Taha Ali Abdulraoof , Sya’adah Himatus , Putra Romi Iriandi
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris merupakan hal yang penting dalam era kemajuan digital. Kedua bahasa tersebut merupakan bahasa internasional yang banyak digunakan diberbagai dunia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab dan Inggris pada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode partisipasi aktif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menghadirkan native speaker yang berasal dari Yaman dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam melakukan komunikasi dasar bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan kosakata para siswa dalam bahasa Arab yang memiliki skor rata-rata siswa meningkat dari 45 menjadi 72 (skala 100), sedangkan untuk bahasa Inggris, peningkatan skor rata-rata adalah dari 50 menjadi 78 (dalam skala 100). Selain itu, kosakata mereka naik terbukti siswa mampu mengenali dan menggunakan sekitar 50 kosakata dasar dalam bahasa Arab dan 60 kosakata dasar dalam bahasa Inggris.  Pengabdian ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi perkembangan bahasa asing siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Lampung. Harapannya pengabdian ini tidak hanya sampai di sini saja, namun dapat berkembang melalui berbagai kegiatan yang serupa dan memiliki dampak yang signifikan pula.
Analisis Struktur Kristal dan Morfologi Polikristalin La0,7Ba0,3Mn(1-x)FexO3 (x = 0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,25) dengan Metode Sintesis Sol-Gel Pembakaran Otomatis Sitrat-Nitrat
Authors: Usnilawaty Ryka , Kurniawan Budhy
Published: February 2025

olycrystalline La0.7Ba0.3Mn(1-x)FexO3 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25) has been successfully synthesized using the sol-gel citrate-nitrate auto combustion method, with the high purity basic materials of La2O3, Ba(NO3)2, Mn(NO3)2.4H2O, Fe2O3, and C₆H₈O₇.H₂O as reaction fuel. After the gel was formed, the sample was heated at 180oC for 2.5 hours. Calcination was carried out at 800oC for 2 hours. Then the sample was compressed with a pressure of 10 tons, the sample was sintered at a temperature of 900oC for 2 hours. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis data shows a single phase in the four samples. SEM analysis data shows that the morphology of the particle diameter becomes smaller as the Fe is being added to the Mn site. EDS analysis data shows the element content in the four samples which is in accordance with stoichiometric calculations, and confirms that the product resulting from the sol-gel synthesis is homogeneous. The calculation of Goldschmidt tolerance factor has confirmed that the crystal structure is rhombohedral perovskite structure (0.929, 0.934, 0.939, and 0.941).
Analisis Tumbukan Fisika pada Tabrakan Mobil Menggunakan Software BeamNG.drive
Authors: Ramdhan Fachri , Yus’an Ahmad Faizal , Setiaji Bayu
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of collision between two vehicles by observing the changes in momentum, kinetic energy, and vehicle deformation as a response to the collision, as well as evaluating the accuracy of the simulation using BeamNG.drive software by comparing it to the applicable physical theories in collisions. The research method used is experimental by conducting collision simulations using BeamNG.drive software. The initial velocity variations of the colliding vehicle (car A) are set at 50, 75, and 100 km/h, while the struck vehicle (car B) is in a stationary condition. The analysis is carried out by calculating the conservation of momentum, kinetic energy, and the coefficient of restitution of the collision. The results show that the initial and final momentum values of the system are almost the same, in accordance with the principle of conservation of momentum. However, there is a significant decrease in kinetic energy values, indicating an inelastic collision where kinetic energy is transformed into deformation energy. The very low coefficient of restitution values (approaching 0) also confirm the nature of the inelastic collision. The simulation results using BeamNG.drive are consistent with the relevant physical theories on collisions, demonstrating the accuracy of the software in modeling vehicle collision phenomena.