bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chapter 10: Olympiada Gold Deposit, Yenisei Ridge, Russia
Authors: Sazonov A. M. , Lobanov K. V. , Zvyagina E. A. , Leontiev S. I. , Silyanov S. A. , Nekrasova N. A. , Nekrasov A. Y. , Borodushkin A. B. , Poperekov V. A. , Zhuravlev V. V. , Ilyin S. S. , Kalinin Yu.A. , Savichev A. A. , Yakubchuk A. S.
Published: September 2021

The Olympiada deposit, containing >1,560 metric tons (t; 50 Moz) of gold at an average grade of 4 to 4.6 g/t Au, occurs in central Siberia, Russia. Over 30 years, the deposit produced more than 580 t of gold, including 200 t from oxidized ore grading 11.1 g/t. The deposit forms a 2-km-long, steeply dipping system, which is traced downdip for 1.7 km. It occurs in the Neoproterozoic orogen of the Yenisei Ridge at the western margin of the Siberian craton. This and other gold deposits in the district are controlled by the large, long-lived Tatarka-Ishimbino tectonic zone, marking a suture between terranes chiefly consisting of deformed Meso- to Neoproterozoic carbonate-clastic sedimentary rocks. The combination of lithologic and structural factors was critical for localization of gold mineralization associated with calcic and siliceous alteration accompanied by early arsenic and late antimony sulfides. As a result, very fine (10 μm) and high fineness (910–997) gold associates with diverse sulfides, especially arsenopyrite, and commonly contains mercury, similar to some characteristics of Carlin-type deposits.

Geochronologic studies suggest that mineralization was formed during several stages between 817 and 660 Ma. The isotopic composition of Os and He, along with presence of anomalous Ni, Co, and Pt, points to a mantle mafic source, whereas isotopic composition of Pb and S suggest a contaminated crustal source, i.e., originating from a mix of mantle and crustal fluids.
Chapter 11: The Telfer Gold-Copper Deposit, Paterson Province, Western Australia
Authors: Wilson Alan J. , Lisowiec Nick , Switzer Cameron , Harris Anthony C. , Creaser Robert A. , Fanning C. Mark
Published: September 2021

The giant (>20 Moz) Telfer Au-Cu deposit is located in the Paterson Province of Western Australia and is hosted by complexly deformed marine Neoproterozoic metasedimentary siltstones and quartz arenites. The Telfer district also contains magnetite- and ilmenite-series granitoids dated between ca. 645 and 600 Ma and a world-class W skarn deposit associated with the reduced, ~604 Ma O’Callaghans granite. Based on monazite and xenotime U-Pb geochronology, Telfer is estimated to be older than O’Callaghans, forming between 645 and 620 Ma.

Au-Cu mineralization at Telfer is hosted in multistage, bedding-parallel quartz-dolomite-pyrite-chalcopyrite reefs and related discordant veins and stockworks of similar composition that were emplaced into two NW-striking doubly plunging anticlines or domes. Mineralization is late orogenic in timing, with hot (≤460°C), saline (<50 wt % NaCl equiv) ore fluids channeled into preexisting domes along a series of shallow, ENE-verging thrust faults and associated fault-propagated fold corridors. A combination of fault-propagated fold corridors acting as fluid conduits below the apex of the Telfer domes and the rheology and chemical contrast between interbedded siltstone and quartz arenite units within the dome are considered key parameters in the formation of the Telfer deposit.

Based on the presence of the reduced Au-Cu-W-Bi-Te-Sn-Co-As assemblage, saline and carbonic, high-temperature hydrothermal fluids in Telfer ore, and widespread ilmenite-series granites locally associated with W skarn mineralization, Telfer is considered to be a distal, intrusion-related gold deposit, the high copper content of which may be explained by the predominance of highly saline, magmatic fluids in gangue assemblages cogenetic with ore.
Chapter 14: The Brucejack Au-Ag Deposit, Northwest British Columbia, Canada: Multistage Porphyry to Epithermal Alteration, Mineralization, and Deposit Formation in an Island-Arc Setting
Authors: Board Warwick S. , McLeish Duncan F. , Greig Charles J. , Bath Octavia E. , Ashburner Joel E. , Murphy Travis , Friedman Richard M.
Published: September 2021

The Brucejack intermediate-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag deposit, located 65 km north of Stewart, BC, forms part of a well-mineralized, structurally controlled, north-south gossanous trend associated with Early Jurassic intrusions straddling the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Stuhini-Hazelton Group unconformity in the Sulphurets mineral district. Mining of the deposit commenced in mid-2017 after a long history of exploration dating back to the 1880s. Mineralization is hosted in deformed Lower Jurassic island-arc volcanic rocks of the Hazelton Group exposed on the eastern limb of the Cretaceous McTagg anticlinorium. High-grade Au-Ag mineralization was formed from ~184 to 183 Ma in association with a telescoped, multipulsed magmatic-hydrothermal system beneath an active local volcanic center. Precious metal mineralization occurs as coarse aggregates of electrum and silver sulfosalts in steeply dipping, E- to SE-trending quartz-carbonate vein stockwork zones cutting low-grade intrusion-related phyllic alteration. Epithermal vein development is interpreted to have occurred during the waning stages of Early Jurassic sinistral transpression in a compressive arc environment, followed by a limited Cretaceous deformation overprint.
Chapter 24: Muruntau, Uzbekistan: The World’s Largest Epigenetic Gold Deposit
Authors: Seltmann Reimar , Goldfarb Richard J. , Zu Bo , Creaser Robert A. , Dolgopolova Alla , Shatov Vitaly V.
Published: September 2021

Muruntau in the Central Kyzylkum desert of the South Tien Shan, western Uzbekistan, with past production of ~3,000 metric tons (t) Au since 1967, present annual production of ~60 t Au, and large remaining resources, is the world’s largest epigenetic Au deposit. The host rocks are the mainly Cambrian-Ordovician siliciclastic flysch of the Besapan sequence. The rocks were deformed into a broadly east-west fold-and-thrust belt prior to ca. 300 Ma during ocean closure along the South Tien Shan suture. A subsequent tectonic transition was characterized by left-lateral motion on regional splays from the suture and by a massive thermal event documented by widespread 300 to 275 Ma magmatism. The Besapan rocks were subjected to middle to upper greenschist-facies regional metamorphism, an overprinting more local thermal metamorphism to produce a large hornfels aureole, and then Au-related hydrothermal activity all during early parts of the thermal event. The giant Muruntau Au deposit formed in the low-strain hornfels rocks at ca. 288 Ma at the intersection of one of the east-west splays, the Sangruntau-Tamdytau shear zone, with a NE-trending regional fault zone, the Muruntau-Daugyztau fault, which likely formed as a cross fault during the onset of left-lateral translation on the regional splays. Interaction between the two faults opened a large dilational zone along a plunging anticlinorium fold nose that served as a major site for hydrothermal fluid focusing. The Au ores are dominantly present as a series of moderately to steeply dipping quartz ± K-feldspar stockwork systems surrounding uncommon central veins and with widespread lower Au-grade metasomatites (i.e., disseminated ores). Pervasive alteration is biotite-K-feldspar, although locally albitization is dominant. Sulfides are mainly arsenopyrite, pyrite, and lesser pyrrhotite, and scheelite may be present both in preore ductile veins and in the more brittle auriferous stockwork systems. The low-salinity, aqueous-carbonic ore-forming fluids probably deposited the bulk of the ore at 400° ± 50°C and 6-to 10-km paleodepth. The genesis of the deposit remains controversial with metamorphic, thermal aureole gold (TAG), and models related to mantle upwelling all having been suggested in recent years. More importantly, the question as to why there was such a focusing of so much Au and fluid into this one location, forming an ore system an order of magnitude larger than other giant Au deposits in metamorphic terranes, remains unresolved.
Chapter 25: The Sukhoi Log Gold Deposit, Russia
Authors: Vursiy G. L. , Zibrov I. A. , Lobov S. G. , Yakubchuk A. S.
Published: September 2021

Sukhoi Log, Russia’s largest gold deposit, containing 1,960 metric tons (t) of gold within the deformed Neoproterozoic sedimentary sequences of the Patom passive margin, can be classified as an orogenic gold system. This giant and nearby smaller deposits occur in black shale horizons at several stratigraphic levels.

The understanding of Sukhoi Log evolved from a small quartz vein occurrence to a large disseminated gold resource. The genesis of the deposit, originally considered to be related to a granitic intrusion, was later reinterpreted as metamorphogenic, with a significant contribution of synsedimentary gold in pyrite. Recent isotopic studies showed that there may have been more than one early Paleozoic synmetamorphic gold-mineralizing event, so the deposit most likely has a multistage origin.

Black shales might have acted either as a synsedimentary and/or synmetamorphic geochemical trap for auriferous fluids. Structurally, the mineralization is confined to the axial portion of the recumbent Sukhoi Log anticline, conjugate with the Kadali-Sukhoi Log shear zone. This imbricate thrust zone marks a major boundary between the Chuya-Nechera anticlinorium and Bodaibo synclinorium, two regional tectonic features in the Patom Highlands.
Chapter 28: Lihir Alkalic Epithermal Gold Deposit, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Cooke David R. , Sykora Stephanie , Lawlis Erin , Blackwell Jacqueline L. , Ageneau Mathieu , Jansen Nicholas H. , Harris Anthony C. , Selley David
Published: September 2021

The Lihir gold deposit, Papua New Guinea, is the world’s largest alkalic low-sulfidation epithermal gold deposit in terms of contained gold (50 Moz). The deposit formed over the past million years and records a progression from porphyry- to epithermal-style hydrothermal activity. The early porphyry stage was characterized by biotite-anhydrite-pyrite ± K-feldspar ± magnetite alteration and weak gold ± copper mineralization and produced abundant anhydrite ± carbonate veins and anhydrite ± biotite-cemented breccias. These features collectively characterize the deep-seated anhydrite zone at Lihir.

Several hundred thousand years ago, one or more catastrophic mass-wasting events unroofed the porphyry system after porphyry-stage hydrothermal activity ceased. Mass wasting may have been facilitated in part by dissolution of porphyry-stage anhydrite veins. Epithermal mineralization occurred after sector collapse, resulting in phreatic and hydraulic brecciation and veining, widespread adularia-pyrite ± carbonate alteration, and formation of mineralized zones at Lienetz, Minifie, Kapit, Kapit NE, Coastal, and Borefields. A NE- to ENE-striking fault array localized several of these orebodies. The pyrite-rich veins and pyrite-cemented breccias that formed during epithermal-stage hydrothermal activity define the sulfide zone at Lihir. This zone mostly contains refractory gold in pyrite, with minor free gold and precious metal tellurides hosted in late-stage quartz veins.

A period of diatreme volcanism disrupted the Luise amphitheater during the latter stages of epithermal mineralization. The diatreme breccia complex truncated several of the epithermal ore zones and was crosscut locally by late-stage epithermal veins. Recent geothermal activity produced a steam-heated clay alteration blanket that has overprinted the refractory sulfide-rich epithermal assemblage near the present-day land surface. Gold was remobilized downward from the steam-heated zone into the sulfide zone during argillic and advanced argillic alteration, producing thin gold-rich rims around pyrite grains. This process produced a high-grade tabular enrichment zone immediately beneath the base of the clay blanket.
Chapter 30: Geologic Evolution of Late Ordovician to Early Silurian Alkalic Porphyry Au-Cu Deposits at Cadia, New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Harris Anthony C. , Cooke David R. , Cuison Ana Liza Garcia , Groome Malissa , Wilson Alan J. , Fox Nathan , Holliday John , Tosdal Richard
Published: September 2021

The Cadia district of New South Wales contains four alkalic porphyry Au-Cu deposits (Cadia East, Ridgeway, Cadia Hill, and Cadia Quarry) and two Cu-Au-Fe skarn prospects (Big Cadia and Little Cadia), with a total of ~50 Moz Au and ~9.5 Mt Cu (reserves, resources, and past production). The ore deposits are hosted by volcaniclastic rocks of the Weemalla Formation and Forest Reefs Volcanics, which were deposited in a submarine basin on the flanks of the Macquarie Arc during the Middle to Late Ordovician. Alkalic magmatism occurred during the Benambran orogeny in the Late Ordovician to early Silurian, resulting in the emplacement of monzonite intrusive complexes and the formation of porphyry Au-Cu mineralization. Ridgeway formed synchronous with the first compressive peak of deformation and is characterized by an intrusion-centered quartz-magnetite-bornite-chalcopyrite-Au vein stockwork associated with calc-potassic alteration localized around the apex of the pencil-like Ridgeway intrusive complex. The volcanic-hosted giant Cadia East deposit and the intrusion-hosted Cadia Hill and Cadia Quarry deposits formed during a period of relaxation after the first compressive peak of the Benambran orogeny and are characterized by sheeted quartz-sulfide-carbonate vein arrays associated with subtle potassic, calc-potassic, and propylitic alteration halos.
SACRED CONCEPTS CONCERNING COWS IN KAZAKH FOLKLORE
Authors:   M.O.Auezov Institute of Literature and ArtAlmaty, Kazakhstan, Nabiolla N. ,   E-mail: nasihat_83@mail.ru
Published: September 2021

From ancient times our people, who grazed four food animals, believed that they had an owner. The owners of the four food animals were considered to be their "ancestors" or "peers". That is why he gave them a mythical character. He leaned on his holy ancestors and asked them to help him. He wished them well and wished them well. He thought that only then he could have cattle. That is why various rituals and ceremonies have come to everyone. Currently in the country spread a lot of myths, indicating that the cow was the cow skorlupok animal. Special attention was paid to cattle, including bull. Even the purpose of the human earth that applies to spelled. He was known in myths as the blue bull, sometimes the blue bull, which was known in folklore with special vividness. This is mostly associated with myths about the injury of the earth. In the mythology of the peoples of the world say that the earth put on, fish, elephant (for the concept of the ancient Indians), snake Cotes, the myth, widespread among the peoples of Turkic origin, including among Kazakh people put on the surface of the blue ox, and sometimes on a blue bull to pick it up. He draws attention to the myths of the bull or bull and one case depends on the blue bull. In General, the blue color has a special property, for example, "blue Bor", "blue bull", etc. "Blue" is formed from mythical concepts: " blue sky","bull of the blue God". In this regard, it should be noted that in nomadic life, it became the first cargo transport.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF WORKS OF KAZAKH POETS AND WRITERS INTO FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shagimoldina M.O. ,   E-mail:marzhanshagimoldina@gmail.com,   ORCID: 0000-0002-0784-640X
Published: September 2021

The article examines the general and specific aspects of the issues of literary translation from Kazakh literature into a foreign one, the possibilities of bringing the translated text closer to the original, achievements and shortcomings in this area, their causes. The question of observing a literary linguistic text and reproducing it in another language has long attracted the attention of translation practitioners and theorists, and various, sometimes contradictory, scientific views on this problem have been expressed. The issues of translation of the works of Kazakh writers into Russian and other languages are studied by philologists of Kazakhstan for a long period of time. However, every year there is an increasing need to systematize the available translations and publish generalizing studies. The issues of translation of literary texts of Kazakh writers into Russian and other languages are studied by philologists of the country for a long period of time. However, this topic is still relevant, since the problem of translating literary texts in Kazakh translation studies requires research. Literary translation is considered one of the most difficult types of translation and is also a kind of word-making art. Thus, the relevance of this article is due to the need to systematize the history of the formation and development of Kazakh translation studies. Among Western countries, France, Germany, Hungary, and the United States show the greatest interest in domestic literature. Among the countries of the foreign East are Turkey, the Republic of Korea, India, Pakistan, Iran, China, Mongolia. The largest number of researchers of the creativity of Kazakh writers and poets are represented by France, Germany, Pakistan, and Turkey. Artistic translations preserve and transmit the literary heritage of the post-Soviet period, which includes a variety of languages, traditions, and customs, and are also a connecting bridge between countries, transmitting the richness of culture and mentality of peoples. In fact, the artistic style is the area of functioning of various functional styles: conversational, official-business, journalistic, even scientific and technical. It is the dynamics of the forms of existence of various linguistic units and the alternation of forms that is particularly difficult in artistic translation.
CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF VERBESINA ENCELIOIDES
Authors: Jain S. C , Jain R. , Singh R. , Menghani E. ,   Medicinal Plants and Biotechnology Laboratory University of Rajasthan Jaipur-302004, Rajasthan.
Published: September 2021

From the petroleum ether extract of flowers, betulin, friedelin and lupeol were isolated for the first time along with six other known compounds viz. n-triacontane, ester of beta-sitosterol, tricosyl alcohol, taraxasterol, beta-amyrin etc. During antibacterial screening, water extract of seeds showed appreciable activity (IZ 12 mm) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Similarly, in antifungal screening, chloroform extract of flowers (IZ 30 mm) and alcohol extract of roots (IZ 29 mm) exhibited very pronounced inhibitory activity against Tricophyton rubrum. High degree of free radical scavenging activity (RC50= 70 mcg) on DPPH assay of the pet. ether extract of roots was demonstrated among all the tested fractions.
SCOPE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS IN DETERMINATION OF STEREOCHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Pattan S. R. , Kadam S. S. , Nirmal S. A. , Thakur D. K. , Pattan J. S. , Nazeruddin G. M. ,   Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy Pravaranagar, A/P- Loni Bk. Tal-Rahata Dist-Ahmednagar 413736, M. S.
Published: September 2021

India is a rich country in terms of biodiversity & natural products, but very little work is carried out on stereochemical & spectroscopic studies of natural products. Isomers of natural products are found to be active, but the detection of stereochemical/spectral data is not effectively achieved. There is tremendous scope for spectroscopic methods in the determination of stereochemistry of some novel natural products particularly on J based approach (coupling constant values) which reveals about configuration, conformation and reactivity. Coupling varies with the angle between bonds, ring size affects coupling, electronegative atom reduces coupling, ? system increases geminal coupling, proton attached to same carbon can be different (diastereotopic) and can couple to one another, and we have the Nuclear Overhauser Effect. With these connections stereochemistry of some novel natural products is explained by using coupling constant values (spectroscopic methods). The present review is aimed at highlighting the significance and need of stereochemical & spectral studies of natural products which can be explored as promising drugs of the future.
ESTIMATION OF DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE AND QUINIDINE SULPHATE IN THEIR COMBINED DOSAGE FORMS USING SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION METHOD
Authors:   Barbaria Institute of Pharmacy Vadodara-Mumbai NH # 8 Varnama, Vadodara-391240 Gujarat., Mistri J. M. , Patel V. B.
Published: September 2021

A simple, accurate, precise and specific simultaneous equation method has been developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of dextromethorphan hydrobromide and quinidine sulphate in their combined dosage form approved by USFDA (brand name Nuedexta capsules) in October 2010. Absorbances were measured in 0.5 M methanolic HCl at 226 nm (?max of dextromethorphan) and at 253 nm (?max of quinidine). Beers law was followed within the range of 5-40 mcg/mcL for dextromethorphan with coefficient of correlation 0.9997 and 2-18 mcg/mcL and for quinidine with coefficient of correlation 0.998. LOD and LOQ for dextromethorphan was found to be 1.36 mcg/mL and 4.55 mcg/mL while for quinidine it was 0.34 mcg/mL and 1.14 mcg/mL. Results of accuracy, precision and specificity were well within acceptance criteria which indicate that the method has excellent scope for simultaneous estimation of dextromethorphan and quinidine in combined dosage form.
Pengaruh Metode Cirkuit Training Terhadap Kecepatan Pemanjatan Wallclimbing Atlet Federasi Panjat Tebing Indonesia (FPTI) Dalam Jalur Speed Word Record
Authors: Saputra Arry , Henjilito Raffly
Published: September 2021

Kurang teroganisasinya latihan pada altet Federasi Panjat Tebing Indonesia (FPTI) kota  Pekanbaru saat latihan yang hanya berlatih secara individual tanpa program latihan yang jelas sehingga hasil yang diinginkan kurang tercapai secara maksimal

Berdasarkan uraian di atas penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul ’’ Pengaruh Metode Cirkuit Training Terhadap Kecepatan Pemanjatan Wallclimbing Atlet Federasi Panjat Tebing Indonesia (FPTI) Dalam Jalur Speed Word Record Kota Pekanbaru’’.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Iron Deficiency Anemia among Reproductive Age Group (20-45 Year) Women in Selected Rural Area of Lucknow
Authors:   Associate Professor, St. Mary's College of Nursing, Lucknow, Shukla Laxmi , Singh Dimpal , Kumar Ranjeet ,   Bsc Nursing Interns, St. Mary's College of Nursing- Lucknow, Khatoon Sabiya , Sah Saraswati , Singh Saumya , Bano Shaheen , Tiwari Shekhar
Published: September 2021

Background of the study: Anemia continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries including India. It is the most common cause of malnutrition in the world and is the eighth leading cause of diseases in girls and women in developing counties. About one third of the global population is anemic (WHO 2010) [1]. Knowledge regarding the causes, prevention and management of iron deficiency among reproductive age women plays an important role in reducing the mortality and morbidity rates. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia among reproductive age group women. Methodology: By using descriptive survey design, 50 women who met the criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was used to gather the data Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Findings shows that 6% of reproductive age group women had inadequate level of knowledge regarding anemia, 72% had moderate level of knowledge and 22% of them had adequate level of knowledge. Conclusion: Overall findings of this study revealed that knowledge on iron deficiency anemia was inadequate among reproductive age group women. There is a need to improve the health care services, facilities and more importantly knowledge among the women on topics related to anemia and its prevention.
The Concept of "Weapons of Mass Destruction" as an Element of the Criminalistic Characteristics of Smuggling
Authors: Ivanov Igor A.
Published: September 2021

Many authors note the difficulties in qualifying weapons of mass destruction as an object of a criminal offense. The article is devoted to the problems of understanding the essence of the concept of "weapons of mass destruction" in modern criminal law and directly addresses the issues related to the disclosure of the concept of the subject in the investigation of this type of crime. The article analyzes the concept of "weapons of mass destruction" as one of the elements of the criminalistic characteristics of its smuggling, which serves as the basis for putting forward versions and seeing tactical prospects for investigating this type of crime. The article considers the role of the customs authorities of Russia as a paramilitary and law enforcement structure by its status, which provides national security of the state.
Features of the Сommodity Turnover of Natural Fur in the Russian Federation
Authors: Koltyshev Vladislav V.
Published: September 2021

The text analyzes the trade of the Russian Federation in natural fur and products from it, reveals Russia's dependence on imports of fur products. Detailing is being carried out and the geography of imports of natural fur goods to Russia is being investigated. It is shown that the growth of imports of fur products is associated with an increase in the amount of imported fur raw materials, rather than finished fur products. The index of fur goods turnover calculated in the article demonstrates that despite the annual growth of imports of fur products to Russia, retail sales of finished products from natural fur show negative dynamics. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop customs infrastructure and improve customs regulation of the fur industry in order to increase the turnover of fur raw materials in Russia, which will have a positive effect on the production of domestic fur products to meet the needs of the country's population, and, in the future, will allow domestic producers to export fur products from Russia.
The Role and Place of Russia in Raw Energy Exports to the Countries of North Africa
Authors: Tkachenko Marina F.
Published: September 2021

The article defines the results of raw energy export of Russia to the countries of North Africa. It has been established that the volume of demand for Russian energy resources, with the exception of coal and its derivatives, is decreasing, and Russian exporters of hydrocarbon raw materials are facing serious competition in the North African energy market from both traditional partners of North African countries and those who have recently begun to develop their economic space. This situation is a consequence of the cumulative impact of economic and political factors that have a restraining effect on Russia’s presence in the energy market in the region. At the same time, the strengthening of Russia’s position as a reliable geopolitical player against the background of growing distrust in Western partners can help to strengthen cooperation between Russia and the countries of the region, including the energy sector, in the future.
Promising Mechanisms for the Formation of Electronic Documents by Participants in Customs Operations
Authors: Gladkov A.R.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is the rationalization of the prospective mechanisms for formation of the electronical documents. Methodology of the research based on the analysis of the national experience in field of performing of the customs operations by using the methods of the systematic researches, including modelling, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization. The research's process is in a form of fourth stages submitted. At the first stage is the analysis of the actual mechanisms for formation of the electronical documents carried out. As a result of analysis are the problems of the or formation of the electronical documents defined. At the second stage is the unite data model of the customs operations rationalized. At the third and fourth stages on basis of the model are the new algorithms for formation of the electronical documents proposed. The proposed algorithms will allow customs bodies for the moving on the prevalent automotive regime of making decisions.
Counteraction of Customs Authorities to Dubious Currency Transactions in the Implementation of Foreign Trade Activities
Authors: Mantusov Vladimir B. , Shklyaev Sergey V.
Published: September 2021

The article considers the directions and conditions of the Federal Customs Service in 2020 and the 1st quarter of 2021 for the implementation of the function of the currency control authority. It summarizes the measures taken by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation to identify, prevent and suppress dubious foreign exchange transactions in the implementation of foreign trade activities in the conditions of the reform of the structure of customs authorities and the division of powers between electronic customs and customs of actual control. The main attention is paid to measures to optimize the forces and resources divisions of customs authorities that ensure the implementation of currency control functions, updating regulations, and develop methodological and information-technical support. The results of the activities of the customs authorities to counteract dubious currency transactions are determined, the main tasks of the customs authorities in the field of currency control in the implementation of foreign trade activities are formulated.
Effect of Ondansetron on Blood Pressure during Elective Cesarean Section under Spinal Anesthesia at Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Abdalrahman Mustafa Adnan , Abbas Hassan Mohammed , Salman Iyad Abbas
Published: September 2021

Background: Hypotension is a very common consequence of the sympathetic vasomotor block caused by spinal anesthesia for caesarean section. Maternal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and dyspnea frequently accompany severe hypotension, and adverse effects on the fetus, including depressed Apgar scores and umbilical acidosis, have been correlated with severity and duration of hypotension.

Aim: To investigate the effect of Ondansetron use on the prevention of hypotension and the amount of vasopressor needed to control the hypotension after spinal anesthesia.

Methods: This is a prospective double blind, randomized trial carried out in Obstetric Operation room of Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Medical city, Iraq from November, 2018 to August, 2019. Total number of 128 women assessed for eligibility and only 87 were included and allocated into 2 groups. The Ondansetron group (45 women) received 6 mg Ondansetron IV e min before induction of spinal anesthesia. The Placebo group received 3 ml normal saline as placebo before induction. The number of rescue drugs (vasopressors, antiemetic, anti-shivering), vital signs and side effects were recorded each 3 minutes from baseline to 45th minute.

Results: The incidence of hypotension, nausea, vomiting and the need for vasopressors and metoclopramide were significantly lower in Ondansetron group than placebo group (p = 0.001, 0.02, 0.003, < 0.001, and 0.001, respectively). Shivering and the need of pethidine for treating this side effect was non significantly lower in ondansetron group than placebo group.

Conclusions: The preoperative administration of Ondansetron in cesarean section reduces the risk of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension, prevents the nausea and vomiting attacks and decreases the need to vasopressors and metoclopramide.

Keywords: Spinal anesthesia, caesarian section, ondansetron, hypotension
The genus Arctomelon Dall, 1915 in Alaskan waters, with the description of a new species
Authors: Clark Roger
Published: September 2021

The Volutid genus Arctomelon Dall, 1915 in Alaskan waters is examined, four species are recognized. A new species, Arctomelon borealis sp. nov. is described from bathyal depths of the central Aleutian Islands. A. stearnsii ryosukei (Habe & Ito, 1965) is recognized as a distinct species.
A New Cowrie from the Estuaries of Northwestern Australia
Authors: Petuch Edward , Berschauer David , Waller David
Published: September 2021

A new species of cowrie in the genus Erronea (Ipserronea) is described from the muddy coastal estuaries of King Sound, Western Australia, at the mouth of the Fitzroy River. The new cowrie, here named Erronea (Ipserronea) garyi n. sp., is the smallest-known member of its subgenus and inhabits oyster and Pinna beds on intertidal mud flats adjacent to mangrove jungles and river inlets. This new mudflat-dwelling dwarf cowrie is the fifth-known species in the subgenus Ipserronea
Five New Gastropoda (Casmaria, Sassia, Kilburnia, Quasimitra and Calliostoma) from the Eastern Seaboard of Southern Africa and a Revision of Mitra boswellae
Authors: Aikin Roy , Seccombe Alan
Published: September 2021

Five new gastropods are described from the Eastern Seaboard of Southern Africa. These Molluscs include Casmaria natalensis new species (from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa), Sassia mozambicana new species (from Mozambique), Kilburnia emmae new species (from Eastern Cape Province, South Africa), Quasimitra rubrolaterculus new species (from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa), and Calliostoma margaretae new species (from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa). The status of Mitra boswellae is reviewed.
A Glimpse of Neutrosophic Approach Publications Relevant to a Prominent Researcher in Africa of the Decade 2010 to 2020: A Digital Vision
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Egypt, Abd ELhamid A. , Hassan Shimaa .I. ,   Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Egypt, Ayad N. M. A. ,   Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt
Published: September 2021

In recent times, with a rapid spark of scientific progress and development, new scientific approaches have been begun to emerge and widely spread in various fields. Currently, the neutrosophic approach is one of the most approaches considered as a precious modern approach. With the increasing popularity of the Neutrosophic approach, the development of this approach became a great trend of science that has its own rules and principles. The overwhelming spread of the neutrosophic approach in the late 20th century has provided a new trend into the debate and research. As well, it has offered a worthwhile forum and symposiums. The first touches of the neutrosophic approach and neutrosophy were provided by the American pioneer researcher Florentin Smarandache. The African researcher prof. Ahmed Salama is one of the most Arab researchers is interested in the Neutrosophic approach and he has cooperated with prof. Florentin Smarandache in many studies and symposiums. A neutrosophic approach is a special approach which connected and used in several fields. Due to the importance of the neutrosophic approach, this study sheds light on the Neutrosophic approach and lists a glimpse of common publications and studies involved which relevant to the most prominent researcher in Africa. Possible application to the virtual university is touched upon.
PROMTHEE Plithogenic Pythagorean Hypergraphic Approach in Smart Materials Selection
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College (Autonomous), Karumathur, Martin Nivetha , Smarandache Florentin ,   Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Broumi Said ,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: September 2021

The production sectors are optimizing its profit with the employment of smart materials at recent times and one of the challenges faced is the selection of smart materials. This article proposes a new decision-making method based on the approach of PROMTHEE plithogenic Pythagorean hypergraph. The efficiency of the proposed method is determined in the selection of smart materials that are significantly utilized in the production processes by the production sectors. In this research work, the decision-making on smart material selection environment is characterized by four major influencing factors such as production processes, operational necessities, fiscal constraints and external effects with eighteen sub-factors. The main objective of this research work is to determine the core sub-factors persuading the selection of smart materials based on the five-point scale of expert’s opinion represented as a Pythagorean neutrosophic number. Out of eighteen sub-factors, four significant factors belonging to each of the major factors were identified by this method. The plithogenic hypergraphs with Pythagorean representation are the extension of plithogenic hypergraphs and the novel decision - making method with the integration of PROMTHEE developed in this article will certainly benefit the decision-makers on smart material selection. Comparative analysis on the criteria is also made based on Pythagorean neutrosophic sets & neutrosophic sets.
Novel Idea of Gδ-α-Locally Continuous Functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R& D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Devi R.Narmada
Published: September 2021

The new concepts of a neutrosophic Gδ set and neutrosophic Gδ-α-locally closed sets are introduced. Also, a neutrosophic εGδ-α-locally quasi neighborhood, neutrosophic Gδ-α-locally continuous function, neutrosophic Gδ-α-local T2 space, neutrosophic Gδ-α-local Urysohn space, neutrosophic Gδ-α-local connected space, and neutrosophic Gδ-α-local compact space are discussed and some interesting properties are established.
Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Pythagorean Soft Set
Authors:   Department of Mathematics,Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, India, Radha R. , Mary A. Stanis Arul ,   Department of Mathematics,Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, India, Smarandache Florentin ,   Departement of Mathematic and Sciences, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM, USA
Published: September 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce the new concept of Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Pythagorean soft set with T, C, U, F as dependent neutrosophic components and have also discussed some of its properties
Introduction to Neutrosophic Soft Bitopological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kastamonu University, Turkey, Dadas Hasan , Demiralp Sibel ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kastamonu University, Turkey
Published: September 2021

In this study, the concept of neutrosophic soft bitopological space is defined and it is one of the few studies that have dealt with this concept. In addition, pairwise neutrosophic soft open (closed) set on neutrosophic soft bitopological spaces are studied. Supra neutrosophic soft topology is defined by pairwise neutrosophic soft open sets. Important theorems related to the subject supported with many examples for a better understanding of the subject are given.
On Neutrosophic Fuzzy Ideal Concepts
Authors:   Dept. of Math and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Egypt, Salama A. A. , Elagamy H. A. ,   Dept. of Mathematics and Basic sciences, Ministry of Higher Education Higher Future institute of Engineering and Technology in Mansoura, Egypt
Published: September 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study some new neutrosophic fuzzy pairwise notions via neutrosophic fuzzy ideals. Relationships between the above new neutrosophic fuzzy pairwise notions and their other relevant classes are investigated.
A Review On Some Neutrosophic Algebraic Linear Structures
Authors:   Faculty of science,, Department,of mathematices,AL- Baath University, Homs,Syria, Alaswad Malath F.
Published: September 2021

This paper is dedicated to reviewing some of the basic concepts in neutrosophic linear algebra and its generalizations, especially neutrosophic vector spaces, refined neutrosophic, and n-refined neutrosophic vector spaces. Also, this work gives the interested reader a strong background in the study of neutrosophic matrix theory and n-refined neutrosophic matrix theory. We study elementary properties of these concepts such as Kernel, AH-Quotient, and dimension.
A Short Note On The Solution Of n-Refined Neutrosophic Linear Diophantine Equations
Authors:   Independent researcher, Cairo, Egypt, Ali Rozina
Published: September 2021

This paper is dedicated to studying the n-refined neutrosophic linear Diophantine equations. It provides for the first time an easy algorithm to solve these equations, with many related examples.
Sources Allocation on Risk Performance of Egyptian Insurance Companies
Authors: Eladly Salah Mohamed
Published: September 2021

The main objective of current paper was to investigate the relationship between sources allocations measured by (external sources to total assets- free investment and allocated investment to total assets) on risk performance measured by financial risk (standard deviation of return on equity) business risk (standard deviation of return on assets) using ARDL and GARCH model, using a sample of 19 Egyptian insurance companies over a 21 year period form 1999 – 2019, the findings indicate that There is a significant negative linear relationships between the independent variable in terms of capital structure and assets structure on dependent variable standard deviation of return on equity (Y1) at a Significant level less than (0.05). Also there is a significant positive linear relationship between the independent variable in terms of assets structure and dependent variable standard deviation of return on assets (Y2) at a significant level less than (0.001). with regard to ARCH and GARCH result shows the There is a significant positive effect of the ARCH term, measured as the lag of the squared residual from the mean equation, and the GARCH term, Last period’s forecast variance, at a significant level less than (0.05). It means that the high volatility in the conditional variance of standard deviation of return on assets y2. also The sum of the two parameters of: (α+β) in the GARCH model (1, 1) whether the random error are distributed according to normal distribution approaches the positive one, which indicates that the two conditions of non-negative variance, and the variance is not inflated are satisfied, and that Indication of the continuity of volatility shocks in the standard deviation of return on assets (Y2).
Effects of Air Pollution on Consumer Decision-Making Behavior: A Review
Authors: Zheng Yifan
Published: September 2021

Purpose/Significance: In recent years, consumer behavior studies have shown that weather and air quality have a significant impact on consumers' purchasing behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the different ways and causes of consumers' responses to weather conditions. However, the existing relevant research results are scattered in different disciplines and lack of summary and sorting of the research topic. By systematically reviewing the impact of air pollution on consumer decision-making, we can fully understand the change of consumer behavior caused by air pollution factors at the macro level and help enterprise managers to develop targeted marketing management strategies to avoid or reduce the impact of air quality on consumer decision-making behavior. Design/Method: This paper systematically reviews the impact of air pollution on consumers' decision-making behavior based on key keywords retrieved from major academic literature databases and search engine websites. In detail, with the framework of the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model in the field of environmental psychology and based on the process perspective, the paper divides the impacts of air pollution on consumer's decision-making behavior into the change of body and mind before consumer decision-making process, change of the decision behavior in the process of consumption decision-making and consumption experience and evaluation behavior after the process of consumption decision making. Conclusion/Findings: By establishing and analyzing the thematic structure of studies on the impact of air pollution, the results show that air pollution has a wide range of impacts on consumers, ranging from health risks to mood changes and from changes in daily habits to changes in consumption behaviors of individuals and groups.
Influência de escolares participantes de um programa de educação nas práticas diárias de saúde bucal em seu ambiente familiar
Authors: Salles Gabriela Nascimento , Berti Marina , Lima Daniela Pereira , Baltazar Mariângela Monteiro de Melo , Machado Brenda Rex , Pfeffer Helena , Terreri André Luiz Marçal
Published: September 2021

Este estudo objetivou verificar a influência de escolares participantes de um programa de educação em saúde bucal nas práticas diárias de sua família, por meio da percepção de seus pais e/ou responsáveis legais. A pesquisa, caracterizada como um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, foi composta por 146 pais e/ou responsáveis de escolares com idade entre 4-12 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário estruturado, autoaplicado, com perguntas abertas e fechadas. As questões propostas abordaram conhecimento por parte dos pais sobre as atividades de educação em saúde bucal realizadas na escola, a importância que os mesmos atribuem a essas atividades, bem como o aprendizado com os filhos e a existência de mudança de hábitos em casa. Ao todo, 86% dos entrevistados tinham conhecimento das atividades educativas e preventivas desenvolvidas na escola e todos relataram ser importante tais atividades, principalmente no que se refere à saúde, cuidado e orientação das crianças. A maioria dos participantes da pesquisa (75%) relatou ter aprendido algo referente à saúde bucal com seus filhos, e desses, 30% citaram a escovação como sendo o fator de maior aprendizado. Além disso, 76% relataram a existência de mudanças nos hábitos de saúde bucal de sua família. Pode-se concluir que os escolares foram capazes de transmitir o conhecimento adquirido na escola para seus familiares, o que pode contribuir para a mudança da rotina de saúde bucal da sua família.
Cuidados paliativos: conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Ayala Arlene Laurenti Monterrosa , Santana Cleonice Huf , Landmann Suzana Goulart
Published: September 2021

Os cuidados paliativos são todas as ações de assistência à saúde aos pacientes sem possibilidades terapêuticas de cura.Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar as características e o conhecimento da enfermagem sobre cuidados paliativos em dois hospitais de Joinville/SC.É um estudo descritivo de caráter exploratório ecom abordagem quantitativa, que foi realizado com 99 profissionais de enfermagem.Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com perguntas fechadas. As variáveis investigadas consideraram as características socioeconômicas e o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados paliativos. A idade dos profissionais variou entre 20 a 60 anos. A maioria era do sexo feminino, casada e católica. O tempo deatuação dos profissionais na instituição pública variou de seis a 10 anos e na privada menos de cinco anos. Mais da metade dos profissionais não recebeu capacitação para os cuidados paliativos.Os resultados globais demonstraram que os profissionais obtiveram um percentual de acerto de 57% para as perguntas sobre cuidados paliativos. As perguntas que obtiveram o maior número de acertos estavam relacionadas ao controle da dor e aos sintomas, e as com menor número de acertos aos aspectos psicossociais.Os profissionais investigados possuem um nível de conhecimento satisfatório sobre os cuidados paliativos. Este nível de conhecimento pode estar relacionadoà baixa qualificação dos profissionais para este cuidado, ou ainda, associada àrotatividade entre os profissionais. A qualificação poderia ampliar a qualidade da assistência prestada aos pacientes em cuidados paliativos.