bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION AND INCOMES OF THE POPULATION AS AN INDICATOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Pashuta Angelina Olegovna , Nesterov Mikhail Sergeevich ,   INVAR Scientific and Production Company
Published: October 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the study of the demographic situation, as well as the analysis of income and expenses of the population as the main indicators of socio-economic development of the region. The introduction substantiates the relevance of the topic and the problem, considering current trends in socio-economic development, challenges and problems facing the Voronezh region. It is also noted that the standard of living of the population acts as an indicator characterizing the socio-economic development of the territory. The first part of the article is devoted to the demographic situation in the region. The article presents the results of a study of the standard of living of the population in the Voronezh region. An assessment of the demographic situation in the Voronezh region and its impact on the socio-economic development of the region is given. The study found that the population of the region was gradually falling, with the main decline occurring in 2021. The reasons for the trend were the spread of a new coronavirus infection, the outflow of residents from the region, and a low standard of living, which generally causes dissatisfaction with living conditions in the territory. The solution to this problem is seen in the implementation of the concept of demographic policy until 2025, which assumes the implementation of targeted programs aimed at reducing mortality, especially in working age, equalizing living standards between urban and rural areas, and also includes measures to proactively respond to possible changes in the demographic situation. The second part of the article presents the regional aspect of income and expenses of the population as the basis for the formation of demand in the consumer market. In particular, it is noted that the incomes of the population are one of the socio-economic categories that allow us to assess the level of development of the region. According to the level of economic development of a particular territory, the incomes of the population may change both quantitatively and structurally. Much attention in the analysis process was paid to the costs that residents incur in their daily lives. Considering the structure of public spending, it was noted that the main share is occupied by expenses aimed at purchasing food. The analysis of the main indicators was carried out using materials from the Federal State Statistics Service. The results of the analysis can be used in the processes of developing and implementing the socio-economic development policy of the region. In conclusion, it is concluded that the growth of real incomes of the population acts not only as an indicator of the socio-economic development of the region, but also as the main factor of economic growth, contributing to savings, as the main source of investment in the economy.
ON THE DEGREE OF RESPONSIBILITY OF TELEOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF THE MARKET AND THE STATE FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Kosmin Anatoly Danilovich , Kuznetsova Olga Pavlovna ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kuznetsov Vladimir Vladimirovich ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the various instrumental role and measure of responsibility of the teleological mechanisms of the market and the state for certain forms of regulation, transformation and ordering of public life and human activity corresponding to their nature and purpose – the teleological mechanism of the market is responsible for achieving a highly efficient economy, and the teleological mechanism of the state is responsible for macroeconomic stabilization in the broadest sense of the word. Trends in the ratio of teleological mechanisms of the market and the state according to their share in the structure of gross domestic product in Russia and the countries of the European Union are revealed, determining (trends) the level of economic activity of these states, which differ in the sectoral structure of gross domestic product, the share of the wage fund and the cost of forming this gross domestic product. The measure of responsibility is determined by their ratio, the optimal value of which can be determined solely on the basis of a posteriori analysis of the proposed key indicators (not only for one, although the most important one is the share in GDP) of the efficiency of the functioning of the private and public sectors of the economy, based on the concept (principles) of comparative advantage by D. Ricardo. An algorithm is proposed for determining the real correlation between the teleological mechanisms of the market and the state, which allows overcoming information asymmetry (numerical variability) and expanding the horizon of responsibility of these mechanisms.
ATTRIBUTES OF CUSTOMER ORIENTATION OF SERVICE SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Service, Marchenko Tatyana Ivanovna
Published: October 2024

Customer orientation as one of the leading concepts of modern marketing was actively developed in the 1990s. Many theoretical and practical developments in this problematic field require systematization and adaptation to ensure conditions for their practical applicability. This article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the attributes of customer-oriented organizations in the service sector. The research methodology is based on theoretical concepts of market management, as well as on the results of marketing research conducted systematically by global consulting agencies, including in the service sector. It should be noted that academic publications still lack a unified point of view on the interpretation of the concept of customer-oriented organizations, as well as its operationalization in relation to the conditions of specific service and multi-segment markets (meaning B2B and B2C segments) within the framework of separate phases of the life cycle concept. Based on a systematic review of the research results conducted by the largest consulting structures, the article clarifies the basic theoretical model of the organization's customer orientation, which contains the attributes of its customer orientation. The theoretical model has been adapted for the service sector. It is also proposed to group the metrics of the effectiveness of the implementation of a customer-oriented approach in the activities of service sector organizations in the same way as the attributes of customer orientation. The basic theoretical model of customer orientation of a service sector organization presented in the article allows us to take a holistic look at the problem of customer orientation and develop better plans to strengthen it based on focusing on business performance metrics and identifying the most effective measures among alternatives.
BUILDING AN ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL IN A BUSINESS GAME FOR THE STUDY OF BUSINESS TRAINING IN THE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors:   Luga Institute (branch) of the Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, Kolesov Vladimir Ivanovich , Arkhipovskaya Elena Petrovna ,   Luga Institute (branch) of the Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin
Published: October 2024

In modern business in the investment market, the system of training digitalization is considered in the process of socially responsible investment, which has not infrequently become used in digital online. The paper actualizes the very relevance of the communicative game model in educational technologies, and offers an example of a business game model of business training in a digital environment. A method is presented in a digital game for balancing in the process of acquiring knowledge by students. To achieve the goals of a group discussion, the moderator needs to calculate the communicative parameters of the participants. The task of the moderator is to form a common semantic space in which the group could express itself as a subject of collective mental activity. The method of creative marketing, invented by Alex Osborne, one of the founders of the BBDO advertising company, is considered. The moderation method is also considered, as an educational methodology, formed in the 60s -70s of the twentieth century in Germany; the method of active psychological and pedagogical influence proposed by A.V. Lazarev. To increase the effectiveness of business trainings, it is necessary to strengthen motivation on the part of students, which creates the presence in the organization of a clear understanding of the need for training, the finiteness of human resources with the required qualifications in the labor market. It is also possible to increase the effectiveness of business trainings by introducing modern training methods using the resources of the digital environment and improving the mobility of corporate training structures. The use of business trainings by cadets and university students can prepare for realistic conditions of interaction in the human resources market of civil society, increase professional competencies, creativity, and communication skills.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE GENESIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY VALUES IN FAMILY TRADITIONS IN RUSSIA: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Luga Institute (branch) of the Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, Kolesov Vladimir Ivanovich , Arkhipovskaya Elena Petrovna ,   Luga Institute (branch) of the Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin
Published: October 2024

The authors consider the urgent problem of the development of family traditions, taking into account family values. The development of family traditions and family values is an urgent problem that requires attention and study. Family traditions play an important role in the formation of family values, which in turn are fundamental factors in the development of culture in modern society and personality. The article examines family traditions as the basis of family values, important factors in shaping the culture of modern society and personality. The importance of modern traditions in the development of families in the 21st century is increasing. However, there is a loss of high-quality spiritual and moral values of previous generations, which has a negative impact on the development of personality and culture. In this context, it becomes important to take legislative measures and develop systems aimed at strengthening and preserving traditional family values in modern society. Family, family relations and family values are of particular importance in the formation of personality, and therefore family institutions must preserve the moral and spiritual values of previous generations. Legislative initiatives in the field of family values and traditions can significantly affect the preservation of moral and spiritual values and the formation of personality in modern society. Thus, the study and preservation of family traditions and values is an important aspect in the development of modern society and personality. The implementation of legislative measures and the creation of systems that contribute to the preservation of traditional values can be a key factor in supporting the moral and spiritual aspects of family life and personality formation in modern society.
FACTORS FOR FORMING STATE EXPORT POLICY
Authors:   Kostanay branch of the Chelyabinsk State University, Kulchikova Zhanna Telmanovna
Published: October 2024

One of the most important strategic directions of the state is the growth of the volume of agricultural products and food and the formation of a national export policy. Currently, the development of export activities in the agricultural sector of the economy is becoming one of the conditions for increasing the level of sustainability and stability of its economic growth. This is due to the fact that food around the world is an indicator of wellbeing, regardless of nation. Food is becoming practically the main strategic product. It, regardless of the socio-economic development of the state, becomes an effective means of confrontation between countries. It should be noted that the main role in the world market for food and agricultural raw materials is played by economically developed countries, which solve the food problem in their own interests. At the same time, despite the great agrarian potential, the competitive advantages of the state are manifested, as a rule, in the raw materials market of agri-food products, which becomes one of the main obstacles to the development of exports of agricultural products of any state. In addition, the low level of competitiveness of agricultural raw materials reduces the efficiency of their export supplies. A high level of competitiveness of agricultural products, raw materials and food can be achieved both by stimulating exports and through technical and technological modernization of agroindustrial products. It is also necessary to develop an export infrastructure, the task of which is to promote domestic products to the foreign market of agricultural products, raw materials and food. It is possible to increase the production of highly competitive, high-quality products intended for export only if there is an effective national export policy, which should be based on factors influencing the strategic directions of export of agri-food products.
CONTRIBUTION OF INNOVATIONS AND HUMAN CAPITAL TO THE GROWTH OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Teklina Marina Olegovna
Published: October 2024

Russia, as one of the largest economies in the world, strives for sustainable and dynamic growth. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to actively develop innovations and invest in human capital. Innovations, playing a key role in the modern economy, make it possible to create new products, services and technologies that increase production efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. Also, the introduction of innovations contributes to the growth of labor productivity, improvement of product quality and cost reduction. However, the successful development of innovations requires the availability of highly qualified specialists. Human capital, that is, the knowledge, skills and experience of employees, is one of the main resources determining the competitiveness of the economy. In Russia, there is a need to improve the level of education and professional training in order to ensure access to the latest technologies and innovations. For the development of innovation and human capital in Russia, it is necessary to create a favorable investment environment. This includes improving legal regulation, protecting intellectual property, reducing the bureaucratic burden and encouraging investment in research activities. It is also important to develop cooperation between government, business and scientific institutions for the exchange of knowledge and experience. One of the important tasks is the development of innovative infrastructure. This includes the creation of technology parks, innovation centers and accelerators that provide support and financing for startups and innovative projects. Such infrastructure facilities contribute to the development of entrepreneurship and attract investment in innovative projects. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of research activities. Public and private investments in science and research allow the creation of new knowledge and technologies that can then be commercialized. It is also important to develop cooperation between universities, research institutes and enterprises for the exchange of experience and the implementation of joint projects.
BIOFUELS AS AN IMPULSE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Pashuta Angelina Olegovna , Vorontsova Elena Viktorovna ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I, Bredikhin Alexander Nikolaevich ,   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev
Published: October 2024

The modern economy has largely exhausted other reserves for improving the efficiency of production and economic activities, except for saving costs and increasing the return on any resources involved in technological processes. Agriculture is experiencing particular difficulties in ensuring its own economic efficiency due to its high dependence on uncontrolled natural conditions and the volatility of the markets for its products. This makes the issue of resource conservation particularly relevant for this sector of the economy. The article considers the possibilities of switching agricultural production to full or partial energy supply due to energy carriers of biological origin, in particular, fuels obtained from industrial waste or from plant raw materials. Both the advantages of such technologies and the factors that hinder their implementation and development in Russian conditions have been identified. The ecological importance of biofuels is simultaneously to reduce hazardous emissions into the atmosphere, save non-renewable resources and recycle waste, which makes it more attractive in the current economic conditions and taking into account the observed environmental problems. As a result, the directions have been formulated in which active actions of government agencies will be required to accelerate the transition to biofuels. Conditions have also been identified that must be observed if stakeholders, including pro-government structures, are interested in expanding the use of biofuels and related technologies in the country's economy. At the same time, a number of advantages of agriculture as an economic sector with great potential and high potential returns from the introduction of such technologies are pointed out.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF MODERN MARKETPLACES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Boldyreva Tatyana Vladimirovna , Ilyina Antonina Vladimirovna ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A., Belyaeva Olga Vladimirovna ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: October 2024

Online trading in Russia is increasing its growth rate mainly due to marketplaces. Having received a boost during the pandemic, marketplaces continue to attract buyers and sellers. The number of transactions on marketplaces increased by 63% in 2023 alone. Customers are still using their services, increasing the number of options used, ranging from online trade leaders to niche marketplaces. The article is devoted to the study of strategies for managing marketplaces in Russia, in particular, the strategies implemented throughout the history of the existence of marketplaces in the country. The marketplace is studied from the point of view of a unique business model for the formation and effective functioning of the online environment necessary to achieve the goals of sellers, buyers and the online trading platform itself. The marketplace, acting as a trading platform, coordinates and regulates the purchase and sale processes, as well as provides sellers with analytical tools to manage their product offerings and sales. For buyers, the marketplace is a huge selection of goods, the ability to conveniently search, purchase discounted goods and deliver goods. The purpose of the study was to identify the strategy of managing marketplaces in modern conditions of constant dynamics of the external environment, using the specifics of the online platform and new opportunities of digital technologies. For universal and niche marketplaces, giants and newcomers, management without digital technologies is basically impossible. The very format of the online platform determines how to build strategies for managing marketplaces, taking into account the opportunities provided by information technology and artificial intelligence. They are the ones who set the strategic direction for the development of marketplaces in Russia.
PROJECT COST MANAGEMENT AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Moiseenko Zhanna Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

The goal of project management is to anticipate or predict as many hazards and problems as possible, as well as plan, organize and monitor activities so that projects are completed successfully despite all the risks. In the context of this work, it may turn out that using or applying a project management approach can guarantee and provide confidence that organizations can benefit. It is also difficult to conclude whether the project will always be successfully managed in practice. The project management process begins long before any resource is allocated and should continue until all work is completed. But what is a project and project management? We will try to solve this issue further. This article discusses strategies for managing the cost of projects in an enterprise that ensure budget compliance and timely project execution. The stages of planning financial opportunities are studied, including budgeting, cost estimation and cost analysis, as well as ways to control and optimize costs during the implementation of the project. The importance of project management in the planning and organization of the company's activities is emphasized. The methods of estimating the cost of the project are analyzed. The importance of using an integrated approach to project management in order to obtain any tangible benefits for organizations is considered. The theoretical problems of project management in the 21st century were identified and the implications for project management practice were considered. The findings showed that project management is not only about organizing project activities from the beginning to the end, but also includes creating values and relationships with stakeholders and members of the project team. A pattern has been revealed that using a systematic approach to project management can help reduce the waste of time, effort, and financial costs that could be directed to unrelated tasks. This work convincingly confirms that using a systematic approach to project management at the strategic level of an organization can help in creating a business case for any investment.
ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT IN THE THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FIELD OF MODERN DYNAMICS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Andreeva Tatyana Anatolyevna , Sapozhnikova Ekaterina Sergeevna ,   Russian University of Transport, Olkhova Larisa Anatolyevna ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: October 2024

In the context of sanctions, external restrictions and acute geopolitical events, state economic policy is aimed at developing the economy based on innovation and digital transformation. The restructuring of business processes of organizations under new conditions is generally being completed, government support measures and import substitution have shown steady growth rates, the transition to short-term strategies is understandable and strategically justified for most businesses. New conditions make it possible for new players to enter the market, and in relation to the old ones, significant counteraction efforts are required to maintain their competitive positions. Digitalization, innovation, project and flexible management, social responsibility and personnel, cybersecurity and changing consumer behavior – all these factors require the transformation of management methods of a modern organization in Russia. In these conditions, it is important for top management to develop Soft skills, since it is extremely important to be able to adapt to changes, think strategically and be open to new ideas and approaches. The article presents the results of a study of the management of an organization in the conditions of modern high dynamics of the external environment. The problems of the theory and practice of organization management in the Russian economy have been the object of scientific research for many years, the results of which have been embodied in the national business management model. In this article, the authors set the task to consider the main trends in the dynamics of the external and internal environment, leading to changes in the management of Russian organizations. The conclusion is made about the need to manage the organization taking into account the highlighted dynamics and based on the classical approach, project management and flexible technologies.
THE ROLE OF LABOR CONVERGENCE IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF THE CRISIS OF LABOR RELATIONS
Authors:   Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Petrenko Tatyana Viktorovna , Marinova Irina Viktorovna ,   Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Dmitrieva Irina Anatolyevna ,   Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics
Published: October 2024

The subject of the research in the work is labor convergence, which is a process of synchronizing training with the requirements of increasing the competence level of employees of organizations in the context of accelerating innovative development. For the intensification of labor activity with the activation of innovations, simply increasing the traditional ways of stimulating labor is not enough. A revision of the human resource management strategy is required based on the development of a systematic understanding of those factors that have the greatest impact on patterns of labor behavior in modern conditions. Labor convergence is designed to ensure the synchronization of scientific, innovative activities and training so that productive forces, actively improving under the influence of innovative processes, receive a developed workforce. The study of labor convergence is focused on finding ways to improve the labor process, labor force, tools and objects of labor, their complementarity and coordinated development with the observed innovative transformations. The necessity of applying a systematic approach to determining the essence of labor convergence and its role in overcoming the crisis of labor relations, the spread of which is observed with the change of technological structure, is argued. The systemic nature of the problem requires taking into account in its resolution the factors that determine the acceleration of economic development in the context of innovative transformations, as well as the role of the institutional environment that ensures the stability of socio-economic relations. As a result of the research, a system model has been built that allows us to identify the points of application of managerial efforts to accelerate overcoming the crisis of labor relations in modern conditions. The directions of decision-making in the field of expanding the learning potential and its synchronization with innovative processes are determined. The role of social partnership as a tool to ensure the synergetic effect of the systematic implementation of training, retraining and stimulation of the development of the workforce, its readiness for socio-economic and technological transformations is substantiated.
ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES DEPENDING ON THE PROFESSION YOU RECEIVE
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Panina Natalia Gennadievna , Barashkov Sergey Alexandrovich ,   Volgograd State Institute of Arts and Culture, Gladkikh Artem Stanislavovich ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Davydov Sergey Alekseevich ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

In modern conditions, physical training of students at a university, the tasks of which are not only to improve the body and develop general physical qualities, but also to form professionally significant skills and special physical qualities that contribute to more effective activities of future specialists, is becoming particularly relevant. Thus, the professionally significant qualities of future engineers include: a high level of organization of the nervous system and functioning of analyzers, high efficiency and resistance to fatigue, good reaction speed, high concentration and switchability of attention, high level of perception and developed observation, formed practical thinking, stress resistance, determination, high coordination of movement, developed fine motor skills of the hands, the ability to quickly rebuild motor actions in accordance with suddenly changed conditions. Physical education and sports require the same qualities, so its means and methods can be used as training for engineering students. However, it should be understood that the attitude of students to this discipline may vary depending on their future professional orientation. This work is aimed at analyzing the peculiarities of students' perception of the discipline "Physical Culture" depending on the chosen field of professional activity, including a survey of students of various fields in order to identify their attitude to the subject, factors affecting attendance, physical activity and visits to sports institutions.
STUDY OF THE MENTAL ABILITIES OF STUDENTS OF THE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY OF THE NORTHERN URALS
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals, Fisunova Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

This article examines a study to find out the average IQ of students from one of the groups of the GAU of the Northern Trans-Urals. The results of a study on finding out the average IQ of 2nd year students are taken as a basis. 2nd year students of the Agroengineering training course of different profiles took part in an anonymous intellectual survey of the Eysenck test. The Eysenck Test is an intelligence quotient (IQ) test developed by the English psychologist Hans Eysenck. There are eight different variants of the Eysenck intelligence test. Any specialist of a technical and engineering specialty or profession needs the ability and abilities to analyze and synthesize spatial forms, to perceive ideas based by other developers and researchers in the drawing documentation. Students of the GAU of the Northern Trans-Urals demonstrated a significant amount of knowledge by answering interesting and difficult questions. At the end of the survey, it can be concluded that the abilities of students and the identification of predisposition to a certain mindset and assimilation of the material of educational programs are completely different and depend on different types of thinking. The article examines the mental abilities of university students and reveals a predisposition to a certain mindset and the assimilation of the material of educational programs. Engineering graphics, mathematics and physics help everyone to develop these abilities, do not forget about the humanities. A future specialist should not only calculate and draw, but also be able to correctly express and convey thoughts. For this purpose, both technical and humanitarian sciences are taught at our university.
ON THE VALUE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION FOR THE AGRO-FOOD SECTOR
Authors:   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Polunina Natalia Yurievna , Popova Elena Alexandrovna ,   Voronezh federal agrarian scientific center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Zaitseva Elena Alekseevna ,   Voronezh federal agrarian scientific center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Chernysheva Inessa Igorevna ,   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev
Published: October 2024

The study focuses on the value of digital innovations and data exchange technologies for the agri-food sector, which represents the "core" of the agro-industrial complex. The digital transformation of the economic activity of agriculture is reflected in increasing the marginality of business, restraining prices for agricultural products and at the same time maintaining the quality of goods. The main problems of the study cover digital innovation hubs that support the digitalization of the agri-food supply chain. The results of the AgroCode Awards in 2021, which encourages AgroTech entrepreneurs and their projects, organized by the Russian Agricultural Bank, are presented. In the course of the work, attention was drawn to crowdfunding as an important element of financing the agricultural sector, and its importance for agricultural projects. The analysis of the results highlights the need for companies, as well as investors, to carefully analyze crowdfunding options to ensure that they make economic sense, are structured and ideally lead to mutually beneficial investment relationships. The authors present key projects of digital transformation of the agri-food sector, namely, the use of specialized training programs in agricultural universities; the creation of platforms for farmers in the field of crop production and livestock; the creation of digital twins; the creation of digital production in the field of crop production and livestock online; control of the targeted use of budgetary funds and the implementation of control and supervisory activities. There is no universal way of digital transformation, despite the existence of a list of mandatory conditions. Within each specific company and its characteristics, digital transformation can take place in its own way. However, it is important to understand that thanks to digital transformation, a business gets a unique opportunity to be in demand.
SOME PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS: HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECT AND INTEGRATION INTO MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Strokan Elena Valerievna , Igor Mikhailovich Kublin ,   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A., Saninsky Sergey Alexandrovich ,   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A., Plekhanov Roman Sergeevich ,   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A.
Published: October 2024

The formation of new economic relations is accompanied by the development and implementation of innovations in various industries. The article substantiates the key tasks of economic activity of economic entities and countries in the vector of development of "Kondratiev big cycles", "upward" and "downward" waves associated with innovative production. Scientific and theoretical developments in the vector of development of the Kondratiev big cycles lead to the formation of breakthrough technologies that are in demand in modern industry and the future market space. It is noted that the level of innovation of industry depends on its structure and direct role in the formation of a promising domestic and global economy. The analysis of trends was carried out taking into account the database for a century period. It is shown how the rates over the past time periods and the revealed proportions affect the growth of the Russian and global economies. One of the potential solutions to the problems of the development of domestic industry is the active use in practice of the theoretical developments of the "Kondratiev big cycles" in the implementation of national projects. Separate tasks for the long-term development of the Russian economy until 2030 are formulated.
WHY THE REGION NEEDS TO DEVELOP AN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors:   Murmansk arctic university, Chechurina Maya Nikolaevna , Spitsyn Alexander Sergeevich ,   Murmansk arctic university
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the strategy of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and its subjects, which is regulated by documents at the federal level. The federal law is the basic basis for the development of documents for the socio-economic development of the subjects of the federation (including regions). As a rule, they provide for the growth of indicators that are significant and determine the development of the main areas of activity of a particular entity; in fact, the results achieved are extrapolated for a long time (5-10 years). This study shows that in conditions where it is necessary to ensure the technological and technical self-sufficiency of the country, a new paradigm of development of the country and its subjects based on breakthrough innovations is required and, consequently, the development of new strategic-level documents reflecting the strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation and its subjects (in particular, regions). The document should contain a long-term choice of priority areas and directions of innovative development, desired benchmarks for the future state of the region, and the development of appropriate mechanisms to achieve them. Given these circumstances, planning to simply build on the results achieved is not effective. It is necessary to change the basis for the development of socio-economic development plans and, consequently, the strategy of innovative development of the subject. The authors of this paper propose to develop a strategy for the innovative development of the region based on an assessment of its innovative potential, which determines the capabilities and level of readiness of the region to create and implement innovations to achieve strategic goals. The paper presents the components of the integral indicator of the level of innovative potential of the subject, as well as the possibility of its increase.
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE SOY MILK PRODUCTION PROJECT
Authors:   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Khalyapin Alexey Alekseevich , Suptelya Darya Vyacheslavovna ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Ageev Dmitry Alexandrovich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Maigur Rimma Ivanovna ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: October 2024

This article discusses a project for the production of soy milk in JSC Rassvet. The purpose of the economic justification of the soy milk production project for JSC Rassvet is to assess the prospects for the implementation of this proposal by calculating the investment base, determining the payback period due to the current economic situation and the effectiveness of the entire project as a whole. Since increasing the level of competitiveness and strengthening the position in the industry is closely interrelated with investment activity, we have developed and economically justified a soy milk production project. The relevance of this project is due to the fact that products from foreign manufacturers are currently being sold in local markets, since due to unfavorable circumstances, the Russian Federation has lost a dense network of sales channels and was subject to sanctions pressure, the state supports domestic entrepreneurs and promotes import substitution policy. Based on the above, it is worth noting that the development of such a project will allow you to take a stable position in the selected market segment, diversify the funds of JSC Rassvet and profit from the sale of alternative milk. Since this project for the production of soy milk provides for the creation of a new production line focused on the production of high-quality and environmentally friendly products, and in demand. Considering in this way, it should be known that the results of the study demonstrate high profitability and potential for further growth. The soy milk production project can be an important step in the strategic development of the enterprise and strengthen its position in the healthy food market.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INVESTMENT PROJECT FOR THE OPENING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MONITORING OF ELECTRICAL LINES
Authors:   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Khalyapin Alexey Alekseevich , Matulyan Artem Arutyunovich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Guteneva Anna Andreevna ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the financial and economic activities of a commercial enterprise, taking into account all the necessary indicators for the development and implementation of measures that increase the economic efficiency of the organization. The development of an investment project to open a monitoring department in PJSC ROSSETI Kuban is being considered. The development of investment policy stimulates the development of business and science, as well as contributes to solving social problems in society. To stabilize and improve production efficiency, PJSC ROSSETI Kuban has developed an investment project to create a department for monitoring electrical lines and upgrade them to modern self-supporting insulated wires (SIP). Calculations were made on the costs and expenses for the implementation of the proposed project. The analysis of the project showed its feasibility and effectiveness. Thus, the implementation of this investment project will allow PJSC ROSSETI Kuban to achieve its goals, including increasing profitability and profit, improving financial autonomy and sustainability. The implementation of M&A will ensure the reliability and safety of power supply, minimize power losses and reduce maintenance and repair costs. It will also create additional jobs and improve the environmental situation by reducing the number of emergency shutdowns and reducing network losses. The purpose of this article is to ensure the economic security of an organization in a competitive market. The analysis carried out and the measures developed will help PJSC ROSSETI Kuban strengthen its position in the market, improve the quality of services provided and contribute to the sustainable development of the company in the long term.
INVESTING IN CERTAIN SEGMENTS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: SPECIFICS, PROBLEMS AND TRENDS
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Boldyreva Inna Alexandrovna
Published: October 2024

Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the investment process determine the prospects for the development of any industry, including agriculture. The paper attempts to systematize the features, benefits and risks of investing in certain sectors of the agricultural sector (grain production, vegetable growing, animal husbandry, poultry farming). The main problematic points in the development of investment processes in the sub-sectors of agriculture have been identified, related both to objective reasons (long payback period of investments, significant capital intensity, risks due to natural factors) and subjective aspects (Western sanctions, protectionism in the export of products, leading to restraining purchase prices for agricultural products). The analysis of indicators characterizing the conditions, dynamics and results of investment activities in the industry as a whole and the specifics of investing in individual segments has been carried out. It is concluded that there is a general positive trend in the investment activity of agricultural producers in 2018-2022, both due to maintaining good profitability of activities and due to government subsidization of interest rates on loans. In the context of individual sub-sectors, different rates, volumes and results of investment processes are noted. An assessment of the sources of financing investments in the agricultural sector is given, according to which the main source of investment is the enterprises' own funds. At the same time, state financial support through concessional lending to agricultural producers retains an important role. The conditions and promising directions for the development of investment in agriculture, including those related to import substitution, are outlined.
MODELING THE YIELD OF RUSSIAN SUBFEDERAL BONDS
Authors:   Novosibirsk state university of economics and management ", Popova Tamara Aleksandrovna ,   NINH", Popova Arina Romanovna ,   Novosibirsk state university of economics and management "NINH"
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the main theoretical aspects of the essence of subfederal bonds. It is noted that there is no generally accepted classification of bonds in the Russian bond market. In the article, the authors identified subfederal bonds as a separate type of bonds. It is determined that despite the growth in the volume of subfederal bond issuance, their share in the bond market is decreasing. The article presents the results of the analysis of foreign methods of modeling bond yields. It is noted that the analyzed methods were based on correlation and regression analysis. In the article, the authors also used correlation and regression analysis as a tool for modeling the yield of Russian subfederal bonds. The article indicates a set of factors to be included in the author's methodology, which were selected based on the work of foreign researchers. In the model, the authors used factors such as the key rate, the consumer price index, the credit rating of the region, the regional budget deficit, and the unemployment rate in the region. The paper presents the stages of the author's methodology, as well as a model of the yield of subfederal bonds. There is a list of 12 bonds from 12 regions of Russia that are included in the sample for testing the methodology. It is noted that the sample was formed on the basis of panel data. Based on the obtained parameters of the author's subfederal bond yield model, the authors evaluated the parameters of the multiple regression model, as well as assessed the quality of the subfederal bond yield model. As a result, a model of subfederal bond yields is presented. The model can be used to predict an existing issue, as well as to model the yield of a new issue of subfederal bonds.
THE CHOICE OF A WAREHOUSE FORM FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN RETAIL TRADE
Authors:   Kuzbass state technical university named after T.F. Gorbachev, Tyurin Alexey Yuryevich
Published: October 2024

The enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, especially the processing and food industries, have wide connections with the objects of trade. At the same time, the production and delivery of finished products to the retail network can be carried out through various distribution channels, in which the speed of production and distribution directly depends on the demand of end consumers. Therefore, all production and transport and storage processes must be considered in interrelation with each other in a single system of production and promotion of goods to the final consumer. The article discusses the issues of choosing the optimal options for the delivery of alcoholic beverages in the warehouse form of goods distribution in retail trade. The general scheme of distribution of alcoholic beverages is considered, including 2 manufacturers of goods located in Mariinsk and Novokuznetsk, a wholesale warehouse in Kemerovo and 4 shopping centers of the Pyaterochka, Magnit, Maria-Ra, Lenta retail chains, located respectively in Novosibirsk, Yagunovo village, Novoaltaysk and Novosibirsk. The volume of product deliveries per year is analyzed between the wholesale warehouse and distribution centers of retail chains, as well as between manufacturing plants and the wholesale warehouse. In addition, the analysis of the actual intervals between adjacent product deliveries is carried out and a recommendation is given on the preliminary selection of rolling stock for the provision of transport services to consumers. Using a practical example, the optimal size of the delivery batch and the period between the next deliveries are selected using a stock management strategy with a constant order size. As a result of the calculations carried out, vehicles of various carrying capacities with individual flight frequency will be used in each of the 6 transportation directions (2 factories and 4 RC).