bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Fungal Infections and Public Community Literature in Iran: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nabiolahi Abdolahad , Koul Fateme , Keikha Nasser
Published: February 2024

Context: Today, the emergence of fungal infections in public places has become a focus, especially in developing countries. Objectives: The present study aimed to study the literature on fungal infections in public places in Iran to find a variety of fungal infections. Study Selection: A search was performed to identify relevant studies in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Scientific Information Database (SID), and Magiran databases from 2010 to 2022 using special keywords and equivalents. Overall, 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Finally, the required information was extracted and discussed. Results: The research findings indicate that the research design of most of the papers was cross-sectional. Most of the studies in the field of fungal infections in public environments in Iran have been carried out in places such as swimming pools, schools, some health-related environments, cultivation environments, and soil. Different species of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mucor, and Mucormycosis were identified in the environments. Conclusions: Examination of different species showed a combination of superficial, skin, mucosal, and visceral fungal infections observed in public places. Prevention and environmental analysis should be given more attention by health policy-makers in order to reinforce public health.
Characteristics of Patients Presenting with Deliberate Self-harm to the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Authors: Al Rasbi Hafsa Tariq , AlSumri Hana , Al Difai Zakia
Published: February 2024

Background: Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is an increasingly prevalent public health concern, particularly in adolescents and young adults. There is a dearth of recent studies that focus on DSH in countries in the Arab-Islamic world, such as Oman, which is undergoing rapid urbanization and modernization. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients presenting with DSH at a single tertiary center in Muscat, Oman. Patients and Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted among patients aged ≥ 10 years clinically diagnosed with non-suicidal DSH at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital between January 2019 and December 2021. Patients' electronic medical records were used to collect information on patients' demographics (gender, age, employment, educational, and marital status) and clinical characteristics (psychological comorbidity, method, frequency, and triggers of DSH). Descriptive and univariate analyses using the Pearson chi-squared test were performed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software program. Results: A total of 98 patients were diagnosed with DSH during the study period, of whom 17 (17.3%) were male and 81 (82.7%) were female. Most patients were aged 10 - 25 years (61.2%), single (66.3%), and were students either in college (27.6%) or school (24.5%). The majority (62.2%) had mental health comorbidities, with psychotic disorders (27.6%) being the most common, followed by major depressive disorder (24.5%). The majority of DSH acts (88.9%) were impulsive in nature and not premeditated. Social stress was reported to be the most common trigger for DSH (41.8%), with the most common method being drug overdoses (58.2%). Overall, drug overdoses were slightly more common among patients aged < 40 years (60.9%; P = 0.067) and female patients (63.0%; P = 0.067), while self-cutting more frequently occurred among patients aged > 40 years (54.5%; P = 0.070) and male patients (47.1%; P = 0.080); however, these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions: This study found that DSH was more frequent in young, single female students with comorbid mental disorders. Healthcare providers should be cognizant of the increased likelihood of DSH in this patient group and, therefore, screen and refer at-risk patients and those suspected of DSH for appropriate psychological support and counseling.
Expression of miR-34a in Children with Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Shiraz Pediatric Liver Cirrhosis Cohort Study
Authors: Motazedian Nasrin , Azarpira Negar , Falamarzi Kimia , Dehghani Mohsen , Ataollahi Maryam , Esfandiari Elaheh , Dara Mahintaj , Shekarforoush Ali , Sayadi Mehrab , Toobafard Razieh
Published: February 2024

Background: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a rare progressive liver disease associated with portal hypertension leading to liver failure. Most PFIC patients ultimately need liver transplantation. Therefore, identifying a precise, non-invasive biomarker for PFIC is very important. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the microRNA-34a (miR-34a) expression levels in PFIC patients. Methods: A total of 18 PFIC patients were randomly selected from the Shiraz Pediatric Liver Cirrhosis Cohort Study (SPLCCS), and 18 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. Blood samples were obtained, and the gene expression of serum miR-34a was analyzed. Results: The results of this study showed that the serum level of miR-34a was significantly increased in PFIC patients, compared to the healthy group (P = 0.0327). However, no association was observed between miR-34a expression and clinical and laboratory findings of PFIC cases. Additionally, the results showed no correlation between miR-34a and serum levels of liver enzymes, albumin, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), and international normalized ratio (INR) among PFIC patients. Conclusions: miR-34a might be a beneficial, non-invasive target for PFIC diagnosis; however, further investigations with a larger population and longer duration are necessary to determine the potential of miR-34a as a diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker for PFIC.
How to Develop a Memory Game for Clinical Courses: A Leading Approach to the Interaction of Education
Authors: Masoumain Hosseini Mohsen , Masoumain Hosseini Toktam , Qayumi Karim , Hosseinzadeh Shahriar
Published: February 2024

: The integration of educational games has significantly transformed pedagogical approaches, emphasizing the importance of constantly updating educational programs. High-quality games motivate students and foster engagement, surpassing traditional methods. Addressing this need, this protocol study aimed to provide practical instruction on developing a memory game. Educational memory games have been found to enhance intrinsic motivation in learners and are particularly beneficial for clinical subjects. The design of memory games involves three components: Pedagogical level, design level, and modeling of learning content. Adjusting elements, such as the number and nature of items, time limits, feedback mechanisms, and task difficulty, can fine-tune the effectiveness of a memory game. The memory game consists of 2 main components: Learning and scoring, and it is designed using Articulate Storyline software. The learning phase focuses on mastering correct methods; however, the scoring phase evaluates learning retention and comprehension. Memory games can be adapted to different formats supported by educational websites and learning management systems. They are an effective tool for enhancing cognitive development and memory retention; however, it is important to consider the audience’s age, learning goals, genre, and assessment approaches when determining the ideal content level. Memory games can be used to identify learning challenges, promote active student engagement and collaboration, and improve learning outcomes. Educators must continually evolve their methods to resonate with new generations of learners, and success in implementing memory games depends on considering lesson characteristics, student needs, and instructor expertise.
COVID-19 Vaccination and Women's Menstrual Cycle: A Cross-sectional Study Performed
Authors: Nahavandi Zahra , Rostami Masoumeh , Alafchi Behnaz , Ezati Elahe , Barati Majid , Sattari Mohammad Hossin , Navkhasi Sasan
Published: February 2024

Background: After widespread vaccination against COVID-19, a number of unknown complications were reported, including changes in the menstrual cycle. Objectives: Considering the limited information available on this subject, this study was carried out with the aim of studying the prevalence of menstrual disorders in women following COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2022 on 400 women of reproductive age who had received at least 2 doses of the COVID-19 vaccines. The participants were chosen from health centers in the city of Asadabad of Hamedan Province in Iran using the convenience sampling method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that investigated demographics and changes in the menstrual cycle. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (chi-square and Fisher's exact tests). Results: The findings showed that 36.3, 42.5, and 48.01% of the participants experienced menstrual disorders after the first, second, and third doses of vaccination, respectively. Significant relationships were observed between the number of vaccination doses and menstrual disorders (P ≤ 0.001). Furthermore, there were correlations between menstrual disorders and the type of administered vaccine in the first (P = 0.003) and third (P ≤ 0.001) doses. Conclusions: In this study, a number of menstrual complications were observed in women after the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine, and such complications were intensified by an increase in the number of vaccines administered. Since this study was cross-sectional, it cannot be said with certainty whether the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine results in menstrual disorders or not. For this purpose, there is a need for more case-control or prospective studies.
Challenges and Opportunities of Telemedicine for Women's Sexual Satisfaction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Joneidi Elham , Mirzaii Najmabadi Khadijeh , Aalaei Shokoufeh
Published: February 2024

Context: Women’s sexual health is a vital component of reproductive health, and sexual satisfaction is considered a fundamental human right. Cell phone programs have emerged as tools to augment sexual knowledge, hygiene, health, and even sexually transmitted infection prevention. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the challenges and opportunities of telemedicine in improving women’s sexual satisfaction. Methods: This systematic review was conducted using the newest version of the PRISMA (2020) guideline. The search was comprehensive and included Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), and PubMed databases, with no time limit until January 1, 2023. Manual reference list searches were also performed. The search strategy followed the PICO framework and included all English RCTs and quasi-experimental studies published electronically in peer-reviewed journals, which focused on using telemedicine techniques to enhance sexual satisfaction. Results: Among the selected studies, seven focused on women with various types of cancers experiencing sexual issues post-treatment. Two studies centered on women with sexual dysfunction, while one study included women without specific health concerns. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness therapy were predominant as intervention methods. These studies identified 38 opportunities and advantages of non-attendance methods, categorized into 14 themes. Additionally, nine challenges were classified, encompassing factors such as lack of spouse participation, inadequate patient behavior follow-up, technical skill requirements, internet access, device dependency, lengthy exercises, work interference, and exercise-related embarrassment. Conclusions: This systematic review found that telemedicine’s opportunity to increase access, affordability, and convenience, along with reducing stigma, has encouraged more couples to participate. However, there are challenges, including the need for digital skills and access to technology, along with potential user discomfort with recommended exercises. Eliminating barriers is effective in optimizing telemedicine methods to increase sexual health and satisfaction.
Comparison of Joint Position Sense and Force-Reproduction in Female Racquet Athletes with and Without Scapular Dyskinesia
Authors: Binaei Toktam , Khalaghi Karim , Seyedahmadi Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Background: Scapular dyskinesia (SD) is a common condition that affects racquet athletes, impacting their performance and predisposing them to injuries. Objectives: This study aimed to compare joint position sense (JPS) and force reproduction in racquet athletes with and without SD. Methods: This study was conducted as a cross-sectional study. The statistical population consisted of female student-athletes aged 18 to 30 who were engaged in badminton, tennis, and ping pong in Quchan city, both with and without shoulder dyskinesia. The sample included thirty athletes with shoulder dyskinesia and thirty without it, who were randomly selected. Joint Position Sense was assessed at 45 and 135 degrees of abduction. The tools employed in this research encompassed a consent form, an inclinometer (goniometer), the Kibler test, force-reproduction testing, and the McClure test. Data analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and an independent t-test in SPSS version 23, with a significance level set at P < 0.05. Results: The results revealed a statistically significant difference in JPS of the shoulder joint between athletes with and without SD at angles of 45 and 135 degrees (P < 0.05). Similarly, the independent t-test analysis demonstrated a significant difference in force reproduction of the shoulder joint between athletes with and without dyskinesis (P < 0.05). Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of addressing SD and its associated sensory impairments in racquet athletes to optimize performance and reduce the risk of injuries.
Mitral Valve Mass in a Patient with Positive Tuberculosis Wound Pathology: Successful Medical Management and Regression of Cardiac Mass
Authors: Akiash Nehzat , Heidari Amanollah , Moradi Amir , Sarami Abdullah , Abbaspour Somayeh
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic granulomatous disease, ranking as the second cause of death by infectious agents in 2021. Tuberculosis affects millions worldwide, with valvular TB being a rare manifestation, accounting for less than 1% of extrapulmonary TB cases. Valvular TB is often diagnosed through imaging and laboratory evaluations, and the treatment involves prolonged antibiotic therapy and might require surgical intervention for damaged cardiac valves. Case Presentation: A 60-year-old female patient with diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis was referred for a cardiac assessment prior to hand wound debridement surgery. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a mass on the mitral valve, and subsequent transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) confirmed a large, mobile mass with abscess-like density. A blood culture study was negative for infective endocarditis, and a biopsy of the wound revealed necrotizing granuloma positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Anti-TB medication was initiated, resulting in a significant improvement in the valve mass. No cardiac complications were reported during the follow-up. Conclusions: In suspected cardiac TB patients with a high risk of surgery or patients reluctant to undergo an operation, quadruple chemotherapy can serve as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool.
Tubo-Ovarian Abscess Following Normal Vaginal Delivery: A Case Report
Authors: Sarmadi Rasoul , Nasiri Maryam , Montazer Fatemeh , Farzaneh Farahnaz
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is defined as an acute and subclinical infection of the upper genital system, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and ligaments. It can lead to various complications, such as salpingitis, endometritis, oophoritis, perihepatitis, peritonitis, and tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA). Case Presentation: In our case, a 22-year-old Afghan woman presented with generalized pain in the abdomen and pelvis, accompanied by vaginal discharge and fever, following 17 days of normal vaginal delivery (NVD) and septic shock. She had no previous history of PID. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a significant amount of free fluid in the paracolic grooves and pelvis, along with a perforated mass on the right adnexa. As a result, she underwent laparotomy and right adnexectomy. A 10-day course of meropenem and vancomycin was prescribed, and the woman was discharged with oral antibiotics. Conclusions: Tubo-ovarian abscess following NVD is a rare condition that can occur in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and episiotomy. Therefore, it is essential to prescribe antibiotics in cases involving episiotomy and rupture of the membranous.
Aktivitas Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Lamuru, Kecamatan Tellu Siattinge, Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Risa Nurul Eka Wijayanti , Mapparimeng Mapparimeng
Published: February 2024

Economic activities carried out by fishing communities give color to the typical economic activities of coastal communities. These conditions arise from the interactions carried out by the community with their environment, thus forming daily economic activities. The method in this research uses qualitative descriptive analysis which aims to describe problems related to the focus of the research scope. The data obtained will be analyzed using the triangulation method by obtaining information through observation, surveys and structured interviews with several respondents. Lamuru Village is one of the villages located in the coastal area and directly borders Bone Bay. The location of the village in a coastal area means that the people in this area generally work as fishermen and some of the residents work as cultivators and other professions. The fishing work carried out by the community uses traditional, semi-modern and modern tools. Some of the people carry out fish farming, trade and some also have side jobs as farmers. From the activities they carry out, they get enough results to fulfill their family life.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE NUMBER OF NEUTROFIL LYMPHOCYTE RATIO WITH THE PICTURE OF COLITIS
Authors: Br Tarigan Agita Angela , Xavier Ongko Nicolas , Edlin Edlin
Published: February 2024

Colitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the colon. The gold standard for diagnosis and monitoring of disease activity in colitis patients is endoscopy combined with pathology biopsy. However, endoscopy has disadvantages related to invasiveness, cost, and feasibility of use for long-term follow-up. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is a simple biomarker that can serve as a useful biomarker for diagnosing and predicting mucosal inflammation in colitis. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between the number of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratios and the appearance of colitis. This research is a cross-sectional observational analytical research. In this study, 44 medical record data were used. A total of 44 colitis medical record data for the 2022-2023 period were collected. The largest age group is 61-70 years with 11 people (25%), based on the gender group the largest is male with 30 people (68.2%), and based on histopathology the largest is 25 (56.8%) patients. who suffers from chronic colitis. However, in the study, there was no relationship between the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the appearance of colitis, P = 0.22 (P value> 0.05) and the Prevalence Ratio 95% CI 1,436 (0,832-2,476). Based on the results of this study, the majority of patients are male, based on the patient's age, the majority is between 61-70 years, and based on the histopathology picture, the majority is chronic colitis. However, in the study, there was no relationship between the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the appearance of colitis, P = 0.22 (P value > 0.05), and the 95% Prevalence Ratio was 1,436 (0,832-2,476).
In Defence of Radically Enactive Imagination
Authors: Robertson Ian George ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

Hutto and Myin defend, on the basis of their “radically enactive” approach to cognition, the contention that there are certain forms of imaginative activity that are entirely devoid of representational content. In a recent Thought article, Roelofs argues that Hutto and Myin’s arguments fail to recognise the role of representation in maintaining the structural isomorphisms between mental models and things in the world required for imagination be action-guiding. This reply to Roelofs argues that his objection fails because it fails to fully appreciate the resources radical enactivists have at their disposal in characterising basic imaginings.
Inclusive Leadership: Beyond Diversity to True Equity
Authors:   School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., Sun Peng , Zuo Xiaode ,   School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., Liu Xin ,   School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., Huang Hui ,   School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China., Wen Mengting ,   Simon International Study and Research Center (SISRC), Shenzhen, China.
Published: February 2024

This article delves into the imperative shift from diversity to true equity in organizations, emphasizing the pivotal role of inclusive leadership. It traces the evolution of diversity and inclusion efforts, elucidates the essence of inclusive leadership, and underscores the compelling business case for achieving equity. The article elucidates the attributes and behaviors of inclusive leaders and provides strategies for overcoming challenges in implementing inclusive leadership. Additionally, it offers a structured framework for leaders to develop and refine their inclusive leadership skills. Case studies of organizations that have successfully embraced inclusive leadership are presented as inspirational exemplars. The conclusion highlights the transformative potential of inclusive leadership and urges readers to take actionable steps towards becoming inclusive leaders. Resources for further learning and development are provided, concluding with a powerful call to action, emphasizing the profound positive impact of inclusive leadership on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.
Toleransi Beragama: Studi Kasus Cadar Garis Lucu di Instagram
Authors: Natasyah Sri Damayanti  , Amdar Fikri Haekal
Published: February 2024

Toleransi beragama adalah aspek penting dalam masyarakat multikultural saat ini. Dalam era digital dan media sosial, platform-platform seperti Instagram menjadi ruang yang signifikan untuk menyuarakan pesan toleransi dan dialog antar agama. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perspektif cadar garis lucu di Instagram terkait isu toleransi beragama. Dengan mengamati konten-konten kreatif, humoris, dan edukatif yang disajikan oleh para pengguna Instagram dengan cadar, penelitian ini memeriksa bagaimana mereka berkontribusi pada promosi toleransi beragama.

Metode jenis penelitian netnografi-kepustakaan (library research) menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan content analysis (analisa konten) dari postingan-postingan Instagram Cadar Garis Lucu terkait toleransi beragama. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan tiga alur secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi, visualisasi, dan verifikasi (penarikan kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pengguna cadar garis lucu di Instagram menghadirkan pesan toleransi dengan pendekatan yang kreatif dan humoris, yang mampu menarik perhatian pemirsa beragam latar belakang agama. Mereka menggunakan media sosial ini sebagai alat untuk merayakan perbedaan dan menguggah kesadaran akan pentingnya toleransi beragama dalam masyarakat.

Penelitian ini berpotensi menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi aktivis sosial, pengguna media sosial, dan komunitas agama yang ingin mempromosikan toleransi beragama dengan pendekatan yang menyenangkan dan inovatif. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang peran media sosial dalam memfasilitasi dialog antaragama dan menjembatani kesenjangan dalam masyarakat multikultural.
Hadis Yaman Di Tengah Perang Hamas-Israel
Authors: Muhammad Nazir Alias  , Agus Bahari Fadhil Achmad , Muhammad Riza Salsabila Bahar  , Moh Sirojul Munir
Published: February 2024

The use of Yemeni Hadith on social media in the midst of the Hamas-Israel war has raised several issues. This article comes as a response to this phenomenon and answers the various issues surrounding it. As a desk research, this article uses written data as its source, in the form of Yemeni hadith posts on Instagram and TikTok, hadith commentaries, and data related to the geo-politics of the Middle East. Using content analysis, this article explores, selects, categorises and analyses the written documented data. Using a discourse analysis approach with the paradigm of constructivism, that is, by placing the Yemeni hadith post as something that was fabricated by its author with certain motives. This article therefore seeks to answer the question: how does the understanding of the Yemeni hadith in the post shift from the authoritative understanding and what is behind the post? The results found that the post shows the uploader's incompetence in hadith scholarship and Middle Eastern geopolitics, which makes the interpretation of the Yemeni hadith biased and frames the reader to believe the Yemeni Houthi group as the interpretation of the hadith without considering their political interests. In addition, the uploader's motive is purely a response or concern for humanitarian issues in Palestine.
Dynamics of the Islamic Political Movement
Authors: Pratama Pramuja Yudha Pratama , Habibi Muhammad Badri Habibi , Ratih Kusuma Ningtias
Published: February 2024

This article seeks to examine the dynamics of the Islamic political movement in East Java, with a specific emphasis on the influence wielded by the Islamic community originating from pesantren in the context of the 2024 General Election (Pemilu). Employing a qualitative approach and drawing upon data from relevant literature and current media sources related to the election year, this research scrutinizes the active role of pesantren communities in shaping and influencing the political opinions of the Islamic community in East Java. The analysis conducted encompasses significant factors such as fatwas issued by religious scholars, political education within pesantren, and the influence of religious figures who play a pivotal role in shaping the political views and preferences of Islamic voters. Concurrently, this article also delves into how the pesantren community interacts, both through collaboration and competition, with other political groups to sway the outcomes of the 2024 General Election. The findings of this article suggest that the loyalty of Santri voters and pesantren, with their unwavering allegiance, surpasses that of Abangan and nationalist groups. Therefore, the role and influence of the Islamic community from pesantren in East Java occupy a significant and influential position in the dynamics of politics during the 2024 General Election.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika gerakan politik Islam di Jawa Timur, dengan penekanan khusus pada pengaruh yang dimiliki oleh komunitas Islam yang berasal dari pesantren dalam konteks Pemilihan Umum 2024. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan data dari literatur relevan serta sumber media terkini terkait tahun pemilihan, penelitian ini mengulas peran aktif komunitas pesantren dalam membentuk dan memengaruhi opini politik komunitas Islam di Jawa Timur. Analisis yang dilakukan melibatkan faktor-faktor signifikan seperti fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh ulama, pendidikan politik di pesantren, dan pengaruh tokoh agama yang memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk pandangan politik dan preferensi pemilih Islam. Secara bersamaan, artikel ini juga menjelajahi bagaimana komunitas pesantren berinteraksi, baik melalui kolaborasi maupun kompetisi, dengan kelompok politik lain untuk memengaruhi hasil Pemilihan Umum 2024. Temuan dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa loyalitas pemilih Santri dan pesantren, dengan kesetiaan yang kuat, melampaui kelompok Abangan dan nasionalis. Oleh karena itu, peran dan pengaruh komunitas Islam dari pesantren di Jawa Timur memiliki posisi yang signifikan dan berpengaruh dalam dinamika politik selama Pemilihan Umum 2024.
Principles of Islam and Social Integration
Authors: Abdul Salam Noh Se Ik  , Syaikhoni Jazuli  , Rohmah Siti , Nur Chanifah
Published: February 2024

The growth of Islam as a minority group in South Korea necessitates various efforts to ensure that the Muslim community is accepted as part of the broader societal framework. The recent indications of Islamophobia in Korea further emphasize the need to shape a positive image of Islam within Korean society. Fear and expressions of hatred towards Islam and Muslims can emerge as a result of misunderstanding, stereotypes, or misinformation. This article proposes the application of representative Islamic principles to foster positive relationships with the surrounding community. These principles include the principles of peace, multiculturalism, and the concept of rahmatan lil alamin (universal mercy). The implementation of these principles can serve as a foundation for Muslims to be accepted and coexist harmoniously with other groups. This is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the values of Islam as a conceptual framework for promoting harmony in a society characterized by cultural and religious diversity.
Pertumbuhan Islam sebagai kelompok minoritas di Korea Selatan menuntut perlunya berbagai upaya agar umat Islam diterima sebagai bagian dari kerangka sosial yang lebih luas. Adanya indikasi Islamopobia di Korea belakangan ini semakin menegaskan perlunya membentuk citra positif tentang Islam dalam masyarakat Korea. Ketakutan dan ekspresi kebencian terhadap Islam dan umat Muslim, dapat muncul sebagai hasil dari ketidakpahaman, stereotip, atau informasi yang salah. Artikel ini mengusulkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip Islam yang representatif untuk membentuk hubungan positif dengan masyarakat sekitar. Prinsip-prinsip ini mencakup prinsip perdamaian, multikulturalisme, dan konsep rahmatan lil alamin (rahmat universal). Implementasi prinsip-prinsip ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi umat Islam untuk diterima dan hidup berdampingan secara harmonis dengan kelompok lain. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang nilai-nilai Islam sebagai kerangka konseptual dalam mempromosikan harmoni dalam masyarakat yang ditandai oleh keberagaman budaya dan agama.
Opportunities And Challenges For Decentralized Governments In The Globalization Era: Lessons From Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Yuliani , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: February 2024

Globalization has been inevitable by the increasing use of technology which allows people and goods to travel across borders, easier, faster, and cheaper. The only way for a country to take benefit from globalization is to give greater autonomy to the regions inside the country to allow them to manage their own economic resources. However, decentralization comes with its own opportunities and challenges. Reflecting from Indonesia’s quarter century of experience, this paper concludes that there is no single formula that fits all local governments. Each local government still needs clear direction, clarity in leadership, budget accountability, and transparency to optimize the benefit of globalization for the welfare of the people.
Hubungan X- Ray dan CD4 Viral Load Pada Pasien Tubercolosis HIV
Authors: Andira Besse Putri , Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Rompegading Andi
Published: February 2024

Perjuangan melawan virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) memerlukan penanganan terhadap kendala-kendala terkait diagnosis tuberkulosis (TB) pada pasien yang terinfeksi kedua penyakit ini (HIV-TB). Rontgen dada menjadi instrumen kunci untuk menilai keberadaan tuberkulosis pada individu yang mengalami koinfeksi HIV-TB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan antara X-ray dan CD4 viral load pada pasien TB HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka yang diperoleh melalui Google Scholar dan PubMed. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah CD4 berhubungan dengan manifestasi klinis pasien HIV yang bisa dilihat dari gambaran radiologis, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam mempercepat penegakkan diagnosis. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara pola sinar X dengan jumlah CD4 pada pasien HIV-TB, yang dapat memberikan informasi penting terkait dengan status imunologis pasien. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara jumlah CD4+ dan bentuk tuberkulosis pada pasien TB-HIV.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Restoran di Kota Bogor
Authors: Dewi Kusuma , Dini Alfiani Zahra , Yulia Cahyani Erli
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang : Pajak merupakan kontribusi wajib yang terutang kepada negara oleh orang pribadi maupun badan dan bersifat memaksa berdasarkan Undang – Undang yang tidak mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung, namun digunakan untuk keperluan negara yaitu kemakmuran rakyat. Adapun pajak dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu pajak pusat dan pajak daerah. Dimana salah satu pajak daerah adalah pajak restoran. Kepatuhan wajib pajak adalah suatu keadaan dimana wajib pajak harus mampu memenuhi kewajiban dalam membayar pajak.

 

Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, pemahaman wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan pajak, penerapan e-system pajak dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak restoran di Kota Bogor. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak restoran yang telah terdaftar di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bogor.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dimana data diperoleh dari data primer berupa kuesioner yang disebar kepada Wajib Pajak Restoran sebanyak 94 wajib pajak yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 22.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perpajakan, pemahaman wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan pajak, penerapan e-system pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak restoran di Kota Bogor.

Kesimpulan: banyak sekali faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak terdapat faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dari kepatuhan wajib pajak tersebut.
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Melalui Sumber Daya Manusia pada Perusahaan Pangan
Authors: Wirasto Tune Moh
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang : Perusahaan pangan berorientasi pada pemasaran produk sehingga strategi pemasaran yang digunakan sangatlah penting. Sebuah pemasaran pasti memiliki tujuan yang ingin dicapai, hal ini yang berkaitan dengan kinerja perusahaan dan sumber daya manusia
Tujuan:  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui sumber daya manusia pada perusahaan pangan
Metode:  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yakni hasil dokumentasi berbagai buku, jurnal, video atau karya lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran memengaruhi kinerja perusahaan, dimana implementasi strategi yang baik berkontribusi pada peningkatan kinerja perusahaan.
Kesimpulan: Peran penting sumber daya manusia dalam memediasi hubungan antara strategi pemasaran dan kinerja perusahaan menegaskan bahwa SDM adalah aktor utama yang memiliki peran sentral dalam pemilihan dan implementasi strategi pemasaran yang berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan
PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY DYNAMICS RELATED TO CERTAIN PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL VARIABLES IN ARDIÇTEPE RESERVOIR (BALIKESIR, TURKEY)
Authors:   Balıkesir University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology, ÇELIK KEMAL , ASAR AYSU ,   Balıkesir University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology
Published: February 2024

Ardıçtepe Reservoir (Balıkesir, Turkey) was sampled seasonally at three stations between October 2018 and August 2019 to determine the phytoplankton community dynamics in relation to water temperature, speciffic conductance (SC), total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and Secchi disk depth. A total of 43 phytoplankton species were identified, 27 from Bacillariophyta, 4 from Charophyta, 6 from Chlorophyta, 5 from Cyanobacteria and 1 from Euglenozoa. Bacillariophyta made 76% total number of species, Cyanobacteria 11%, Chlorophyta 6%, Charophyta 4% and Euglenozoa 3%. Aulacoseria granulata, Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima, Cyclotella meneghiniana and Ulnaria ulna from Bacillariophyta and Anabaena circinalis from Cyanobacteria dominanted phytoplankton during the study. The CCA explained 90.8% of the cumulative variance in the relationships of dominant species-environment. The CCA also showed that water temperature, TDS, ORP and pH had significant effects on the phytoplankton community of Ardıçtepe Reservoir (Monte Carlo test, p 0.05)
TINJAUAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM XYZ TAHUN 2023
Authors: Gemilang Garis , Widhi Joko A , Maryadi Yayang
Published: February 2024

Dalam hal layanan kesehatan, "Electronic Medical Record" (EMR) adalah dokumen apa pun yang dikumpulkan menggunakan sistem elektronik khusus EMR. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk penyelidikan ini. Strateginya mencakup observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini melibatkan kepala unit, petugas rekam medis, dan petugas teknologi informasi sebagai partisipan. Sampel penelitian diambil dari berbagai macam. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan sudah memiliki Standar Prosedur Operasional tentang  sistem rekam medis elektronik tetapi ada beberapa Standar Prosedur Operasional yang belum tersedia di Rumah Sakit Umum XYZ. Untuk pendaftaran dan pendistribusian berkas rekam medis sudah menggunakan sistem yang sudah teritegrasi dengan seluruh unit yang terkait di rumah sakit, tetapi dalam implementasinya masih menggunakan rekam medis manual meskipun sudah tersedia sistem rekam medis elektronik. Metode implementasi yang digunakan dalam sistem rekam medis elektronik yaitu menggunakan model implementasi dengan 7 langkah dengan standar waktu 6-9 bulan untuk implementasi. Dan masing-masing unit memiliki hak akses dan modul yang berbeda. kendala dalam implementasi sistem rekam medis elektronik adalah ketika terjadi kendala jaringan, komputer atau sistem yang lagging dan kurangnya keahlian petugas dalam menggunakan komputer.

Kata Kunci: Rekam Medis Elektronik, Rekam Medis, Implementasi
TINJAUAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN LAMA DI PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT PERTAMINA JAKARTA
Authors: Gemilang Garis
Published: February 2024

Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit adalah kepuasan pasien. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien lama rawat jalan on site RSPP Jakarta pada bulan Mei sampai November 2022 sebanyak 24.872 populasi dan 100 sampel. Berdasarkan 5 dimensi mutu pelayanan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan dihasilkan kepuasan Responsiveness (daya tanggap) kategori puas 91%, kategori netral 5%, dan kategori tidak puas 4%. Reliability (kehandalan) kategori puas 90%, kategori netral 7%, dan kategori tidak puas 3%. Assurance (Jaminan) kategori puas 92%, kategori netral 4%, dan kategori tidak puas 4%. Emphaty (Empati) kategori puas 90%, kategori netral 6%, dan kategori tidak puas 4%. Tangibles (tampilan/ bukti fisik) kategori puas 92%, kategori netral 7%, dan kategori tidak puas 1%. Disimpulkan tingkat kepuasan pada dimensi Reability (kehandalan) sebesar 90 % menyatakan puas,3% tidak puas,7% netral. Dimensi Responsiveness (daya tanggap) sebesar 91 % menyatakan puas,tidak puas 4%, 5% netral. Dimensi Assurance (jaminan) sebesar 92 % menyatakan puas,tidak puas 4%, 4% netral. Dimensi Emphaty (empati) sebesar 93 % menyatakan puas, tidak puas 2%, 5% netral. Dimensi Tangibles (tampilan/bukti fisik) sebesar 92 % menyatakan puas,1% tidak puas, 7% netral.

Daftar Pustaka: 18 (1988 - 2021)

Kata kunci : Kepuasan Pasien , Pelayanan Pendaftaran, Rawat Jalan.
TINJAUAN HAK AKSES PEREKAM MEDIS DAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP DATA REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDIKA DRAMAGA BOGOR
Authors: Kristina Indah , Widyaswara Garda
Published: February 2024

Medical record access rights are the use and utilization of medical records that may only be carried out by parties who have permission for medical record data in the security and protection of electronic medical record data service facility leaders grant access rights to health workers in health care facilities the purpose of this study was to determine access rights for medical recorders and health information to electronic medical record data at the medika dramaga bogor hospital. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. The sample in this study were 10 medical recorders and health information.The results of the study that standard operating procedures related to access rights are available but not yet valid and signed by the leadership of the medika dramaga bogor hospital, then regarding the implementation of pmik access rights to electronic medical record data already referring to permenkes number 24 of 2022 and PMIK problems or obstacle in accessing electronic medical record data is the exchange of information between officers regarding user id and passwords which has an impact on patient data security in the event of abuse of access rights.

 

Keywords: access rights, medical recorders and health information, electronic medical record data
TINJAUAN PENERAPAN SISTEM KOMPUTERISASI REKAM MEDIS DIUPTD PUSKESMAS CIPAYUNG DEPOK TAHUN 2023
Authors: Meliana  , Rinaldi Fikhri
Published: February 2024

Istilah "komputerisasi" mengacu pada proses penggantian tenaga manusia dengan mesin elektronik. Komputer merupakan alat yang berguna dalam pengolahan data karena dapat digunakan untuk menghindari kendala yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Tim peneliti berharap bisa belajar sebanyak-banyaknya tentang Puskesmas Cipayung, sistem komputerisasi di Depok, demikian penyelidikannya. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan, yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama menciptakan gambaran atau deskripsi obyektif tentang situasi yang diteliti. Penelitian perpustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara semi terstruktur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi; secara khusus dilakukan wawancara kepada Kepala Instalasi Rekam Medis dan Petugas Rekam Medis. Tidak semuanya memiliki SPO yang diperlukan mulai dari registrasi pasien hingga transmisi data, sedangkan SPO yang sudah ada saat ini belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Permenkes 24 tahun 2022, belum adanya fasilitas untuk mengkode jenis tindakan, kendala yang terjadi saat penerapan sistem komputerisasi pada rawat jalan adalah sistem WEB SIMPUS yang menghambat proses loading sehingga berdampak pada keterlambatan memberikan pelayanan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada petugas yang terjadi pada hambatan jaringan server komputer tersebut bisa memakan waktu 3-4 menit, terjadi ketika semua petugas kesehatan menggunakan sistem komputer. Masalah tersebut dapat berdampak terhadap proses pelayanan pasien.
Passenger Flow Prediction Method based on Hybrid Algorithm: Intelligent Transportation System
Authors: Raza Ahmed , Liu Guangjie , Adeke James Msughter , Cheng Jie , Attique Danish
Published: February 2024

Forecasting passenger flow at metro transit stations is a useful method for optimizing the organization of passenger transportation and enhancing operational safety and transportation efficiency. Aiming at the problem that the traditional ARIMA model has poor performance in predicting passenger flow, a hybrid prediction method based on ARIMA-Kalman filtering is proposed. In this regard, ARIMA model training experimental samples are integrated with Kalman filter to create a prediction recursion equation, which is then utilized to estimate passenger flow. The simulation experiment results based on the inbound passenger flow data of Nanjing metro station show that compared with the single ARIMA model, the root mean square error of the prediction results of the proposed ARIMA-Kalman filter hybrid algorithm is reduced by 257.106, and the mean absolute error decreased by 145. 675, the mean absolute percentage error dropped by 5. 655%, proving that the proposed hybrid algorithm has higher prediction accuracy. The experiment results based on the passenger flow data of Nanjing metro station show that compared to a single ARIMA model, the proposed ARIMA Kalman filtering hybrid algorithm reduces the root mean square error of the prediction results by 257.106, the average absolute error by 145.675, and the average absolute percentage error by 5.655%. It has been proven that the proposed hybrid algorithm has higher prediction accuracy.
On Specially Multiplicative Functions
Authors: Sivaraman R. , López-Bonilla J. , Morales-Cruz D. , Vidal-Beltrán S.
Published: February 2024

An arithmetic function q is specially multiplicative if it is the Dirichlet product of two completely multiplicative functions, thus for a fixed prime number p, we know that the sequence {
Enhancing Student Learning Experiences Through Integrated Constructivist Pedagogical Models
Authors: Al Abri Maimoona H. , Al Aamri Asma Y. , Elhaj Abdelrahman Mohamed Ahmed
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the use of constructive pedagogy models to effectively engage students and enhance their learning experiences in college courses. Meaningful Online Learning attributes was used to redesign a face-to-face course in Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. The contemporary landscape of higher education is marked by a dynamic shift towards optimizing pedagogical approaches to meet diverse learning needs and preferences and to effectively engage students and enhance their learning experiences. Within this context, this research delves into the exploration of constructive pedagogy models as a means to actively engage students and elevate their learning experiences in the realm of college courses. A mixed-method approach was employed to conduct an exploratory case study, which involved the use of various instruments and sources such as a pre-course survey, a focus group discussion, and an analysis of the course based on the Meaningful Online Learning framework. This study lies in providing guidelines for faculty to redesign their courses using constructive approaches, particularly emphasizing the MOL attributes and to improve the quality of their courses. The results unveiled a positive correlation between the incorporation of Meaningful Online Learning attributes into the course redesign and the improvement of students' learning experiences. Furthermore, students exhibited the acquisition of novel skills and knowledge through the adaptation of assignments and learning activities associated with the course. Educators in higher education have to enhance their courses based on the MOL principles to effectively engage students in learning process and to design active and constructive courses that contribute to enhance students’ learning success. The researcher recommends applying this approach and the obtained design principles to other courses for refinement purposes. Additionally, they suggest conducting a comparative study between a class with traditional pedagogy and a class with constructivist pedagogy. Implication of the finding of this study showed that it is important to design engaging learning experiences to gain students the required skill to compete globally and contribute effectively to their communities. That is, students are playing crucial roles in society’s development especially in sustainable development. Further investigation is needed to refine and enhance the obtained principles and to share best practices of designing meaningful learning using innovative pedagogy models.