bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strongly compact strong trajectory attractors for evolutionary systems and their applications
Authors: Lu Songsong
Published: September 2022

We show that for any fixed accuracy and time length T, a finite number of T-time length pieces of the complete trajectories on the global attractor are capable of uniformly approximating all trajectories within the accuracy in the natural strong metric after sufficiently large time when the observed dissipative system is asymptotically compact. Moreover, we obtain the strong equicontinuity of all the complete trajectories on the global attractor. These results follow by proving the existence of a strongly compact strong trajectory attractor. The notion of a trajectory attractor was previously constructed for a family of auxiliary systems including the originally considered one without uniqueness. Recently, Cheskidov and the author developed a new framework called evolutionary system, with which a (weak) trajectory attractor can be actually defined for the original system. In this paper, the theory of trajectory attractors is further developed in the natural strong metric for our purpose. We then apply it to both the 2D and the 3D Navier–Stokes equations and a general nonautonomous reaction–diffusion system.
Well, to Be Honest, I Wouldnt Start from Here at All
Authors: Dunne Paul E.
Published: September 2022

Computational complexity theory and the related area of efficient algorithms have formed significant subfields of Abstract Argumentation going back over 20 years. There have been major contributions and an increased understanding of the computational issues that influence and beset effective implementation of argument methods. My aim, in this article, is to attempt to take stock of the standing of work in complexity theory as it presently is within the field of Computational Argument, as well as offering some personal views on its future direction.
A Ranking Semantics for Abstract Argumentation Based on Serialisability
Authors: Blümel Lydia , Thimm Matthias
Published: September 2022

We revisit the foundations of ranking semantics for abstract argumentation frameworks by observing that most existing approaches are incompatible with classical extension-based semantics. In particular, most ranking semantics violate the principle of admissibility, meaning that admissible arguments are not necessarily better ranked than inadmissible arguments. We propose new postulates for capturing said compatibility with classical extension-based semantics and present a new ranking semantics that complies with these postulates. This ranking semantics is based on the recently proposed notion of serialisability that allows to rank arguments according to the number of conflicts needed to be solved in order to include that argument in an admissible set.
Treewidth for Argumentation Frameworks with Collective Attacks
Authors: Dvořák Wolfgang , König Matthias , Woltran Stefan
Published: September 2022

Abstract Argumentation is a key formalism to resolve conflicts in incomplete or inconsistent knowledge bases. Argumentation Frameworks (AFs) and extended versions thereof turned out to be a fruitful approach to reason in a flexible and intuitive setting. The addition of collective attacks, we refer to this class of frameworks as SETAFs, enriches the expressiveness and allows for compacter instantiations from knowledge bases, while maintaining the computational complexity of standard argumentation frameworks. This means, however, that standard reasoning tasks are intractable and worst-case runtimes for known standard algorithms can be exponential. In order to still obtain manageable runtimes, we exploit graph properties of these frameworks. In this paper, we initiate a parameterized complexity analysis of SETAFs in terms of the popular graph parameter treewidth. While treewidth is well studied in the context of AFs with their graph structure, it cannot be directly applied to the (directed) hypergraphs representing SETAFs. We thus introduce two generalizations of treewidth based on different graphs that can be associated with SETAFs, i.e., the primal graph and the incidence graph. We show that while some of these notions allow for parameterized tractability results, reasoning remains intractable for other notions, even if we fix the parameter to a small constant.
Algorithms for Reasoning in a Default Logic Instantiation of Assumption-Based Argumentation1
Authors: Lehtonen Tuomo , Wallner Johannes P. , Järvisalo Matti
Published: September 2022

Assumption-based argumentation (ABA) is one of the most-studied formalisms for structured argumentation. While ABA is a general formalism that can be instantiated with various different logics, most attention from the computational perspective has been focused on the logic programming (LP) instantiation of ABA. Going beyond the LP-instantiation, we develop an algorithmic approach to reasoning in the propositional default logic (DL) instantiation of ABA. Our approach is based on iterative applications of Boolean satisfiability (SAT) solvers as a natural choice for implementing derivations as entailment checks in DL. We instantiate the approach for deciding acceptance and for assumption-set enumeration in the DL-instantiation of ABA under several central argumentation semantics, and empirically evaluate an implementation of the approach.
Value-Based Practical Reasoning: Modal Logic + Argumentation
Authors: Luo Jieting , Liao Beishui , Gabbay Dov
Published: September 2022

Autonomous agents are supposed to be able to finish tasks or achieve goals that are assigned by their users through performing a sequence of actions. Since there might exist multiple plans that an agent can follow and each plan might promote or demote different values along each action, the agent should be able to resolve the conflicts between them and evaluate which plan he should follow. In this paper, we develop a logic-based framework that combines modal logic and argumentation for value-based practical reasoning with plans. Modal logic is used as a technique to represent and verify whether a plan with its local properties of value promotion or demotion can be followed to achieve an agent’s goal. We then propose an argumentation-based approach that allows an agent to reason about his plans in the form of supporting or objecting to a plan using the verification results.
Strongly Accepting Subframeworks: Connecting Abstract and Structured Argumentation1
Authors: Ulbricht Markus , Wallner Johannes P.
Published: September 2022

Computational argumentation is primed to strengthen the current hot research field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), e.g., by dialectical approaches. In this paper, we extend and discuss a recently proposed approach of so-called strong acceptance on abstract argumentation that aims to support explaining argumentative acceptance. Our goal is to push these results into the realm of structured argumentation. In this setting, a knowledge base induces an abstract argumentation framework (AF) via instantiation. We investigate how and under which conditions it is possible to transfer results regarding strong acceptance between the given knowledge base and the induced AF. To this end we consider generic functions formalizing the interaction of the AF and the knowledge base. This approach helps us to infer rather general results making basic assumptions rather than dealing with the technical details of several structured argumentation formalisms. Along the way, we apply our techniques to the concrete approach of assumption-based argumentation (ABA) which constitutes one of the primal structured argumentation formalisms.
PyArg for Solving and Explaining Argumentation in Python: Demonstration
Authors: Borg AnneMarie , Odekerken Daphne
Published: September 2022

We introduce PyArg, a Python-based solver and explainer for both abstract argumentation and ASPIC+. A large variety of extension-based semantics allows for flexible evaluation and several explanation functions are available.
The Skeptic Web Service: Utilising Argument Technologies for Reason-Checking
Authors: Visser Jacky , Lawrence John
Published: September 2022

Skeptic is a web service aimed at automatically providing pointers for the critical assessment of a persuasive text. That is, with a natural language text as input, the web service returns a ranked list of questions designed to help readers reason-check fake news and other contentious texts. Internally, Skeptic maps argumentative features of the text to methods for critical assessment, such as the critical questions of argument schemes, ways of evaluating different types of propositions, and signs of possible biased reasoning. The argumentative features are retrieved by utilising extant techniques for argument mining and classification.
Relocation trends determined by increasing risks in Eastern Europe: An ANP-TOPSIS approach
Authors: Panazan Oana , Gheorghe Catalin , Calefariu Gavrila
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed companies’ perspective on relocation and brought uncertainty into people’s lives. Uncertainty, a decisive factor in today’s global environment, requires new research about human resources and companies. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unexpected need for change within organizations, especially in terms of human resources management, creating a complex and challenging environment that interferes with business continuity, forcing employees to cope with this challenging situation. OBJECTIVE: The article aims identifying the changes generated by the COVID 19 pandemic in the relocation of businesses from the European Union, assessing the relocation trends of companies around the world in European countries in this volatile macroeconomic environment. The sustainability of companies, the way they can overcome the crises generated by the pandemic depend mainly on economic, social, financial, political factors and human resource involved in the relocation process. Studying the influence of the pandemic on relocation decision contributes to better management of crises in the future and to reducing risks. METHODS: The study proposes an integrated ANP-TOPSIS (Analytic Network Process- Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) for ordering preference according to the ideal solution framework. Priority should be given to solutions that consider the interactions between factors involved in decision-making. The proposed model will increase the efficiency of the transfer decision-making process and help managers choose solutions effectively based on their importance and impact on the company and the human resources involved. RESULTS: The synthesis of the indicators and methods used, in addition to the factors that affect relocation, complements the specialized literature. The results showed a shift in business relocation options from east to west, demonstrating the current trend in the relocation issue associated with the COVID-19 virus. Eastern European countries are no longer as attractive for companies relocating compared to the pre-pandemic period. The countries with more stable economies, characterized by lower risks, seem to become more attractive to companies that relocate their facilities. CONCLUSIONS: The strategic positioning of the firm, its growth or adaptation to the present environment, and its geographic focus are fundamental components of a company’s migration. The selection of an ideal site is a research problem; not only to find a place where firms will have access to qualified human resources, to lower their costs, to be close to raw materials or the market, but also to prevent associated relocation hazards. According to research, today’s reality necessitates a risk-focused strategy.
A review on cloud security issues and solutions
Authors: Chaudhari Ashish R. , Gohil Bhavesh N. , Rao Udai Pratap
Published: September 2022

Cloud computing provides computing resources, platforms, and applications as a service in a flexible, cost-effective, and efficient way. Cloud computing has integrated with industry and many other fields in recent years, which prompted researchers to look into new technologies. Cloud users have moved their applications, data and services to the Cloud storage due to the availability and scalability of Cloud services. Cloud services and applications are provided through the Internet-based on a pay-per-use model. Plenty of security issues are created due to the migration from local to remote computing for both Cloud users and providers. This paper discusses an overview of Cloud computing, as well as a study of security issues at various levels of Cloud computing. The article also provides a complete review of security issues with their existing solutions for a better understanding of specific open research issues.
Can the theories of information and communication channels be used to explain the complexities associated with transformation of data into information, and information to knowledge?
Authors: Gurupur Varadraj P.
Published: September 2022

In the world of health care in the last decade we have witnessed a continuous and exponential increase of electronic health data. This data has been harnessed by health informaticians to transform data into information and information is further transformed into knowledge. However, it is observed that all data does not get transformed into information. In this article the author attempts to discuss this concern from the perspective of a communication channel presented by the veteran computer scientist of the previous century Claude E. Shannon. A discussion on three different types of communications namely: a) human to human, b) human to machine, and c) machine to machine is provided. This discussion also includes the critical aspect of using different types of information entropy in estimating uncertainties associated with these communications. Additionally, the author also presents the identification of a particular communication channel and ascertaining its strength using conditional entropy. Overall, this perspective article makes a conscious attempt to initiate a discussion in the scientific community on this matter. The author believes that through this work we can bolster future innovations in this area of science and technology.
Linking job duties, functioning, and employment status using the Work-Disability Functional Assessment Battery (WD-FAB): An expert coding and quantitative analysis
Authors: Henly Megan , McDonough Christine M. , Porcino Julia , Peterik Kara , Rasch Elizabeth K. , Marfeo Elizabeth E. , Houtenville Andrew J. , Brucker Debra L.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: An understanding of the link between specific occupational demands and individual worker functioning is limited, although such information could permit an assessment of the fit between the two in a manner that would inform national and state disability programs such as vocational rehabilitation and Social Security disability programs. OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to examine the utility of assessing physical and mental functioning relative to self-reported job duties to identify the domains of worker functioning most likely to create barriers to fulfilling an occupation’s specific requirements. METHODS: Through primary survey data collection, 1770 participants completed the Work-Disability Functional Assessment Battery (WD-FAB) instrument after reporting details on their occupations (or most recent occupation if not working). Expert coders evaluated the level of function expected to successfully carry out each self-reported job duty with respect to six scales of physical and mental function. Quantitative analysis is used to examine the relationship between functioning and job duties. RESULTS: Those not working due to disability were more likely to fall short of the threshold of the physical and mental functioning requirements of their last job’s three main job duties compared to those currently employed. Mental function scales were most likely to be the area experiencing a shortfall. CONCLUSIONS: Functional difficulties impede the ability to continue working in particular jobs that require that ability. This points to a need for specific accommodations to be implemented to bridge the gap between job requirements and functional capacity so that workers may remain engaged in their current work.
NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM KISAH PERJUANGAN DAKWAH NABI NUH AS PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Choirullah Ahmad Farhan
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara rinci tentang nilai-nilai religius yang terdapat di dalam kisah perjuangan dakwah Nabi Nuh As perspektif al-Qur’an. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan penafsiran para ‘ulama. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan dalam kajian ini mengungkap bahwa keimanan harus tertanam kuat di dalam diri manusia karena ia merupakan generator utama yang membangkitkan seluruh aktivitas kehidupan manusia di dunia. Untuk meraih kesuksesan dalam hidup manusia harus mampu bersikap sabar, optimis, kerja keras dan berserah diri kepada Tuhan. Sikap semacam ini pernah dipraktikkan oleh Nabi Nuh As dalam menjalankan misi dakwah kepada kaumnya yang mengingkari eksistensi Tuhan dan kerasulan dirinya. Selain itu, kajian ini juga mengungkap bahwa sikap arogan menjadi pintu utama penyebab bagi manusia timbulnya perilaku diskriminasi di antara sesama manusia. Hal ini tentunya dapat merusak sistem kehidupan sosial yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi kepada kehancuran yang nyata.

Kata Kunci: Nilai Religius, Dakwah, Nabi Nuh As, Perjuangan, Al-Qur’an.
TERM UMMIY DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Dewi Chan Sukma Sari
Published: September 2022

Dalam konteks Alquran kata ummiy dapat dipahami dengan beberapa pengertian, kalangan mufassir pun memberikan beberapa interpretasi. Ath-Thabathaba’i, misalnya mengartikan ummiy sebagai orang yang tidak bisa membaca dan menulis, di samping mengandung pengertian lain yaitu penduduk Mekkah atau ummul Qura’ dan selain ahli kitab.

Dalam tulisan ini penulis mengelompokkan kata-kata ummiy yang terdapat di dalam Alquran menjadi tiga sub tema: 1. Kata-kata ummiy yang menggambarkan keadaan Nabi Muhammad SAW yang disebut sebagai Nabi dan Rasul yang ummiy, 2. Kata-kata ummiy yang menunjukkan kaum Musyrikin Arab, 3. Kata-kata ummiy yang menunjukkan orang-orang yang tidak mengetahui Kitab Suci.

Kata Kunci, Alquran, ummiy
PERAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) LAMPUNG MENGHADAPI ERA DISRUPSI INFORMASI
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Mu'in Fathul
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin pesat berdampak positif dan negatif. Kabar maupun info yang dikeluarkan oleh individu maupun badan usaha melalui media sosial dan elektronik dapat mempengaruhi emosi, perasaan, pikiran  bahkan tindakan seseorang atau kelompok agama.Kemajuan teknologi yang tidak bisa terbendung ini membuat bangsa ini menghadapi disrupsi (disruption). Adanya revolusi industri ini mendorong terjadinya disrupsi dalam berbagai bidang termasuk kehidupan bernegara dan bernegara. Jika hal ini tidak direspon dengan tepat dan cepat oleh pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya, dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akan sangat buruk.

        Salah satu langkah efektif dalam merespons kemajuan teknologi dan era disrupsi informasi tersebut sudah direspon dan diambil oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) baik di pusat hingga daerah.Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan atau library research  yang  menggunakan  metode  pendekatan yuridis  normative. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa MUI Lampung berhasil menjawab tantangan era disrupsi informasi melalui media yang dibangun dan dikembangkan seperti website www.mui-lampung.or.id, buletin Al-Ukhuwah, channel youtube MUI Lampung Online, Fans Page, Faceebook dan Twitter MUI Lampung serta Instagram @muilampung_online. Peran sang Ketua Umum KH. Khairuddin Tahmid selama memimpin MUI Lampung turut mewarnai media sosial dan media cetak di Lampung karena selalu menjadi narasumber rujukan menyangkut isu-isu sosial, politik dan keagamaan yang sedang berkembang di masyarakat.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA (Studi Suku Anak Dalam Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara)
Authors: Putra Robby Aditya , Toni Hariya , Jauhari Aman Alias , Kamil Pajrun
Published: September 2022

Mes SAD Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara ini memiliki peseta didik yang majemuk baik  golongan maupun agama dimana mayoritas berasal dari dusun Kerta Dewa, Pulau Kidak, Sungai Kijang, Sungai Jernih, Nibung, Muara Tiku dan Tebing Tinggi. Juga terdapat mayoritas penganut agama Islam dan Kristen. Dengan kemajemukan diatas menjadikan Mes SAD lebih baik dalam berkomunikasi antara sesama dan menghargai  kearifan-kearifan lokal, sehingga secara efektif dapat menghindarkan adanya benturan ataupun konflik antar kelompok masyarakat Mes SAD.Pada bidang budaya anak-anak Mes SAD menjaga dan menjunjung tinggi budaya dan adat istiadat yang diwarisi oleh para leluhur, hal ini terbukti masih berlakunya tatanan budaya yakni pencak silat, tari adat suku anak dalam dan laiannya.Dengan dibentuknya kelompok pencak silat dan tari pada anak-anak mes SAD, semakin menggambarkan pelestarian budaya, tentunya yang tidak bertentangan dengan agama dan hukum negara.Dalam aspek keagamaan Mes SAD mempunyai peserta didik yang heterogen dilihat dari agama dan keyakinan mereka. Secara kuantitas penganut Islam merupakan mayoritas dari peserta didik, akan tetapi komunikasi antar penganut agama terpelihara dan berjalan dengan baik. Perkembangan pembangunan di bidang spiritual dapat dilihat dari sarana peribadatan masing-masing agama. Oleh karena itu, adanya perbedaan agama antar masing-masing peserta didik di Mes SAD menjadi hal penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi antar umat beragama yang dalam hal ini antara non muslim dan agama Islam. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Lapangan (field research) yaitu penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan di lapangan.Dalam hal ini dilakukan di Mes SAD Kabupaten Muratara.Metode dalam penelitian dipakai dalam penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif kualitatif.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN WANITA ISLAM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG
Authors: Nopryana Rahmah Dwi , Syahid Akhmad , Romli Romli
Published: September 2022

Wanita merupakan mitra sejajar kaum pria yang mempunyai peran ganda, di rumah sebagai ibu dan istri, diluar rumah sebagai anggota masyarakat yang senantiasa mengadakan hubungan interaksi sosial. Kepemimpinan adalah sebuah proses yang terdiri dari masukan, proses dan keluaran kepemimpinan. Peran kepemimpinan wanita saat ini memberi dampak bagi perubahan sosial serta keaktifan dan eksistensi dari organisasi kewanitaan menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji.

 Sistem dan gaya kepemimpinan setiap pemimpin tentu berbeda, oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan oleh organisasi Wanita Islam dengan menggunakan teori yang diusung oleh Wirawan yang mengelompokkan beberapa macam teori kepemimpinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji peran dari organisasi Wanita Islam terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif analisis.

Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan organisasi wanita islam di provinsi Lampung memiliki gaya yang berbeda-beda di setiap daerahnya. Dan memiliki pengaruh sosial yang cukup baik berdasarkan program yang telah ditentukan oleh pemimpin dan jajarannya.
ANALISIS PERAN ORGANISASI MAHASISWA MASJID DALAM MEMAKMURKAN MASJID
Authors: Ihsanudin Nur Muhammad , Rudini Rudini
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk organisasi Mahasiswa Masjid di Masjid Ulul Azmi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Karena organisasi ini memiliki pengelolaan yang berbeda dengan organisasi lain dalam hal kegiatan memakmurkan masjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapat diuji kevalidan datanya menggunakan triangulasi. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan analisis dengan teori Bentuk Organisasi dalam buku Manajemen Organisasi oleh Muhammad Rifa’I dan Muhammad Fadhli. Dari analisis tersebut menghasilkan temuan yaitu diantara keempat bentuk organisasi (Lini, Fungsional, Fungsional dan Lini, serta Lini dan Staf) menunjukkan bahwa ternyata bentuk Organisasi Mahasiswa Masjid adalah Organisasi Lini. Karena organisasi ini lebih memenuhi ciri - ciri Organisasi Lini daripada yang lainnya. Sehingga Peneliti menyampaikan bahwa Organisasi Mahasiswa Masjid lebih efektif dalam hal keorganisasian dan cukup baik menerapkan bentuk organisasi Lini dalam hal memakmurkan masjid Ulul Azmi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.

Kata kunci : Bentuk Organisasi, Mahasiswa Masjid, Masjid Ulul Azmi

 

ABSTRACT

The objective of this research is to find out and describe the structure of Mosque Student Organization (Mahasiswa Masjid) at Airlangga University Mosque (Ulul Azmi) Surabaya. Since this organization owns different management from other organizations in terms of prospering mosque activities. This research applies qualitative method with case study approach, while for data collection uses interview technique, free-guided observation and documentation.  The data obtained are tested by using triangulation technique. The next step is the researcher conducted analysis based on theories organization structure in the book entitled "Manajemen Organisasi" written by Muhammad Rifa’i and Muhammad Fadhli. From the analysis result, it is concluded that among the four forms of organization (Line, Functional, Functional and Line, Staffing), Mosque Student Organization (Mahasiswa Masjid) is classified as Line Organization since the organization has fulfilled the characteristics of Line Organization rather than the others. Eventually the researcher draws conclusion that Mosque Student Organization (Mahasiswa Masjid) is more effective in terms of organization and it is quite proper and good in implementing Line Organization form in terms of prospering Airlangga University Mosque (Ulul Azmi) Surabaya.

Keyword: Mosque Student Organization (Mahasiswa Masjid), Organization Structures, Airlangga University Mosque (Ulul Azmi).
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA DAKWAH RASULULLAH SAW MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: September 2022

The dakwah is one of the portrait of Islam, so the important thing to note in presenting the wah is an ethical matter, ethics being one of the keys to the dakwah success. The study concludes that some of the dakwah ethics ada 'i is to take note of neither word nor deed, and two do not tolerate agarna, do not berate others, do not discriminate, therefore the ethic of the dakwah is looked upon as the important thing to notice, rather the traditions of the people who not only pay attention to what is spoken but also who speaks. The dakwah should not be provocative, propaganda and coercion, nor is it lawful for ada 'i to charge a price in the dakwah, ada 'i is required to be fair and open to preaching with adequate depth of knowledge and experience.
Generatividad y desarrollo humano: Experiencias y modelos actuales para el bienestar psicológico
Authors: Sandoval-Obando Eduardo , Iborra Cuéllar Alejandro , Zacarés González Juan José
Published: September 2022

La presente obra emerge como resultado del trabajo colaborativo y sinérgico construido por educadores/as e investigadores/as pertenecientes a diferentes universidades en el contexto iberoamericano, todos ellos interesados en la comprensión y estudio de la generatividad a lo largo del ciclo vital, con un interés particular en las implicaciones socioeducativas de dicho constructo para el desarrollo de la profesionalidad docente en diversos ambientes y contextos histórico-culturales. Para cumplir con estos objetivos descritos, se han organizado los capítulos en 4 partes temáticos. Todos ellos, en su conjunto, favorecen un abordaje diverso, complejo y profundo de la generatividad, fundamentado en el desarrollo de investigaciones recientes en Iberoamérica, favoreciendo una sistematización actualizada y versátil sobre el desarrollo humano en el campo de las ciencias sociales y de la educación.
Pengaruh Penerapan Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi dengan Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Masduki Masduki
Published: September 2022

The knowledge management process will create a new culture, namely knowledge sharing that is strong enough and able to create good organizational performance, however, there are still many organizations or companies that have not implemented knowledge management properly. This study aims to determine whether the application of knowledge management has a significant influence on the performance improvement of Majalengka University with organization culture as an intervening variable. The research method used is a survey method with the type of associative research. The author took a sample of 77 permanent lecturers and DPK Majalengka University. Data were collected through a questionnaire in the form of a statement list, the method of data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of smart-PLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the application knowledge management and organizational culture contribute directly positively and significantly to improving the performance of Majalengka University, knowledge management contributes positively and significantly to strengthening organizational culture, and organizational culture is able to mediate knowledge management in contributing to improving the performance of Majalengka University.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Financial Technology
Authors: Alawi Nabil Muhammad , Asih Vemy Suci , Sobana Dadang Husen
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence financial literacy and inclusion have on the use of the financial technology system. This research is motivated by the widespread use of financial technology among students. Financial technology helps to buy and selling transactions so that the payment system becomes more economical and efficient and remains active. The method used in this research is quantitative through a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection used questionnaires with research samples from UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The results showed the effect of financial literacy, as evidenced by the usefulness indicators and linear ease indicators on the use of the financial technology system for students of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Respondents of 48% admit that literacy regarding the use of financial technology has been felt and is proven by the respondent's knowledge of financial technology, which can facilitate the process of business transactions or services. Also, research on the effect of inclusion is in line with the use of the financial technology system. Respondents of 70% admit that the development of financial technology at this time can be done to make online payments.
Analisis Kepatuhan Syariah pada Bank Syariah: Studi Kasus Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah
Authors: Maslihatin Aini , Riduwan Riduwan
Published: September 2022

Sharia compliance is the adherence of Islamic banks to Islamic rules or laws in muamalah and is one of the factors that differentiate it from conventional banks. Therefore sharia compliance is a fundamental principle in Islamic banking practices. Muamalah law, especially the economy, has a high degree of difference, so the sharia compliance standards in Indonesia refer to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI). This study aims to analyze the practice of sharia compliance in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The data analyzed is the assessment of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) on the practice of BPRS for five years. The sample distribution covers all regions of Indonesia with 24 units of analysi with 46 respondenss. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis and compared it with the DSN-MUI fatwa. This study's results indicate that the level of compliance with Islamic rural banks in Indonesia is, on average, excellent. Other findings show that, when viewed from the contract's practice, financing with a musyarakah contract has the highest level of sharia compliance compared to separate agreements. Meanwhile, the lowest sharia compliance is in the murabahah contract. This condition is influenced because Islamic banks often use the murabahah bil wakalah contract. The weakness of this contract lies in the procurement of goods by customers, often not accompanied by proof of purchase.
Effects of Needle Size and Sewing Thread on Seam Quality of Traditional Fabrics
Authors: TAMA BİRKOCAK Derya
Published: September 2022

The role of fabric properties in sewing performance and seam quality is essential, therefore, it is crucial to understand the effect of diferent parameters on traditional fabrics’ sewability properties. This study aimed to evaluate the seam quality of traditional fabrics produced from silk, cotton and linen fibres and their blends in terms of seam strength, seam efficiency and fabric sewability. The samples were sewn using two different sewing needle size (75 Nm and 90 Nm) and sewing thread (100% mercerised cotton and 100% polyester corespun). Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that sewing thread and fabric type had significant effect on seam strength and seam efficiency. The samples sewn with polyester corespun sewing thread had higher seam strength than other. The sewing needle significantly affected the needle penetration force values and the silk fabric had lowest sewability values both in warp and weft direction.
Pengaruh Nilai-nilai Islam terhadap Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Yasir Muhammad , Maulida Nurul , Jasmi
Published: September 2022

Setiap organisasi apapun orientasi, sifat, dan bentuknya, dapat dipastikan memiliki budaya organisasional, dan budaya organisasional tersebut memiliki peran penting untuk menghasilkan norma-norma perilaku individu yang diharapkan di dalam organisasi. Dalam junal ini difokuskan peran penting budaya organisasional khususnya budaya organisasional yang Islami untuk membentuk perilaku individu yang diharapkan (prestatif) di dalam organisasi. Organisasi yang memiliki budaya organisasional yang Islami bisa mendorong perilaku individu yang diharapkan (prestatif) di dalam organisasi. Budaya organisasional yang Islami adalah budaya organisasional yang dibangun dari nilai-nilai atau prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam. Nilai-nilai atau prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam tersebut adalah berasal dari konsep Islam, yakni tauhid, khilafah, serta keadilan, dan karakteristik-karakteristik Islam, yakni bekerja merupakan ibadah. Dengan konsep dan karakteristik-karakteristik dari ajaran Islam tersebut perilaku individu yang diharapkan di dalam organisasi bisa terbentuk.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Demokratisasi dan Desentralisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Kusmanto Heri , Ekayanta Fredick Broven , Bahri Saipul
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji dampak pandemi terhadap pembangunan politik yang berlangsung di Indonesia. Pembangunan politik yang dimaksud adalah demokratisasi dan desentralisasi yang dimulai sejak era reformasi tahun 1998. Perubahan politik yang tidak sempurna mengakibatkan proses konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia rentan. Kerentanan tersebut semakin terlihat saat pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia. Praktik-praktik yang tidak demokratis seperti pembatasan hak sipil dan pelibatan militer dan intelijen dalam kehidupan publik terjadi di masa pandemi. Dengan menggunakan konsep-konsep pembangunan politik, demokratisasi dan desentralisasi, tulisan ini berargumen bahwa pandemi membuktikan jika demokratisasi dan desentralisasi saat ini tidak menguntungkan rakyat, sehingga mengganggu pembangunan politik yang tengah berlangsung. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Sebagai saran, tulisan ini mengajukan agenda perbaikan institusional sebagai sesuatu yang dibutuhkan saat ini.
Human papillomavirus 13 L1 gene polimorphism: first report
Authors:   Regional Research Center “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Campus of Health Sciences, Autonomous Yucatan University. Mérida, Yucatán, México., Cetina-Cetz Irvin Rodrigo , Conde-Ferráez Laura , Goméz-Carballo Jesús Gilberto , Ayora-Talavera Guadalupe , González-Losa María del Refugio
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Human papillomavirus 13 (HPV-13) belonging to Alphapapillomavirus-10 species, is an oral mucosotropic virus phylogenetically related to others human papillomavirus (6, 11, 44, 55 and 74). It causes Multifocal Epithelial Hyperplasia, an uncommon benign oral disease reported mainly amongst ethnic groups from America. Objective. To describe the genetic variability of the HPV-13 L1 gene. Material and Methods. A retrospective study including 50 oral samples from patients with Multifocal Epithelial Hyperplasia, and 25 samples from asymptomatic carriers of HPV-13, all subjects living in Mayan area of Mexico. A fragment 240 bp corresponding to the HPV 13L1 gene, which encodes the major capsid protein was amplified, sequenced, and compared with the only two reference sequence of HPV-13 available. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using PAUP* software. Results. Eight single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified including three synonymous polymorphism and five non-synonymous. According to the phylogenetic tree, the variants were grouped in two branches. Conclusion: This is the first study of the genetic variability of HPV-13. A dominant polymorphism shared by patients and asymptomatic carriers was identified.
Fatores da desigualdade social e a sua associação com a gravidez na adolescência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vilar Cláudia Margareth Lira Nóbrega , Santos Anierika Pereira , Santos Iraneide Nascimento , Laureano Fabiana Godoy Bené Bezerra , Colares Viviane , Menezes Valdenice Aparecida , Santos Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira
Published: September 2022

Objetiva-se identificar quais fatores da desigualdade social estão associados à gravidez na adolescência. Como método, utilizou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura e a busca dos artigos foi realizada entre junho/2021 e abril/2022 nos bancos de dados Pubmed via Medline, Scopus e Embase. A amostra final totalizou 28 artigos e verificou-se que os fatores de proteção associados à gravidez na adolescência foram a renda familiar mais elevada e a maior escolaridade do adolescente e dos pais. Como fatores de risco, destacaram-se o consumo de álcool, tabaco e outras drogas, a atividade sexual precoce e o perfil socioeconômico e demográfico. Investimentos em setores como o da educação contribuiriam para a redução das taxas de gravidez precoce porque a escola estimula a criação de projetos de vida e incentiva comportamentos mais adequados. O conhecimento acerca dos fatores da desigualdade social que aumentam o risco da gravidez precoce podem auxiliar a formulação de políticas públicas que diminuam as desigualdades em saúde.
Disaster scene reconstruction: modeling, simulating, and planning in an urban disaster environment
Authors: Herman Scott
Published: September 2022

Urban disasters are characterized by buildings collapsing. The rubble of collapsed buildings forms a chaotic, unplanned and unmapped environment in which emergency first responders must find the surviving occupants who are now trapped and hidden in the dangerous rubble. The more knowledge that search teams have pertaining to the resulting environment the better they are equipped to plan and rescue survivors. Our research demonstrates that simulations can be used to inspect urban disaster-related terrain remotely and safely within hours of the actual disaster.

The Disaster Scene Reconstruction system allows for the creation of accurate 3D models and a simulation providing custom functionality --such as virtual structural inspection and--providing first responders the ability to plan actions in the simulated environment. The goal of this research is to demonstrate that the functionality we developed can be used to provide accurate information to users and potentially assist search and rescue planning efforts.
The Analysis of China's Marketing Consultant Work from the Perspective of Knowledge
Authors: Li Junxia
Published: September 2022

With the continuous development and improvement of China's market economic system, the traditional common marketing mode has been impacted and deconstructed. In the process of resisting the extrusion of competitive companies and adapting to the selection of consumer audiences, enterprises have gradually built a new consulting marketing mode. Based on the author's past real work experience and later field research, this paper expounds the differences between the consultant analysis and the traditional sales in the modern Chinese market from four aspects: market dimensionality, information service value, communication subjectivity and work composition, and it comes to a series of conclusions that, compared with traditional sales, the consultant demand analyst mainly faces the oriented market and semi non oriented market, can provide customers with professional information services that form a knowledge system, gives the customer a sense of subjectivity in the communication on the surface but actually holds the dominant power in the dialogue, and its work content is mainly to maintain the stickiness between users and enterprise products; Then, it discusses the practical path for consultants to better carry out business from two aspects of personal skills and platform activities, and points out that consultants can increase the transaction rate of products by amplifying the customer's demand points, strengthening the customer's anxiety, and taking advantage of the limited time and discount during the platform activity period; Finally, it reveals the essence of the work of consultants and demand analysts and the development trend of the allocation and reconstruction of the functions of modern posts.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA KRU KAPAL DI PT.X
Authors: Agustin Rachmah catur , Ratriwardhani Ratna ayu , Rhomadhoni Muslikha nourma , Winarno Bondan
Published: September 2022

Kru kapal merupakan sumber daya manusia yang sangat berperan penting dalam pengoperasian kapal, dari hasil observasi dan wawancara singkat didapatkan beberapa kru kapal mengalami keluhan yang mengarah pada kelelahan kerja dan terjadinya insiden tabrakan kapal karena faktor kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada kru kapal di PT.X. Penelitian ini berupa observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kru kapal tunda sebanyak 133 responden dengan total sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner IFRC untuk mengukur tingkat kelelahan subjektif dan melakukan observasi secara langsung. Analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan multivariat yang menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja yaitu pada lama kerja dan status gizi. Beban kerja memiliki hubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Saran bagi perusahaan yaitu adanya forum diskusi perihal evaluasi kerja, pemilihan menu diet dan monitoring, pemberian program olahraga bersama, pengawasan sistem lembur. Saran bagi pekerja yaitu tidak memaksakan diri apabila timbul gejala, melakukan istirahat dan stretching, mengkonsumsi air mineral, menjaga pola makan dan pola hidup sehat. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya yaitu sebagai sumber referensi untuk penelitian lebih mendalam terutama pada faktor lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja mental.
Social security: new dimensions in the modern global environment
Authors: Poplavska O.
Published: September 2022

The world is constantly changing, but the desire of a man and country for security remains unchanged, which certainly includes economic and social components. In emergencies, the challenges of social security become even more urgent, because the leveling of risks will contribute to the development and quality of human existence, the country, and if it is impossible to overcome the negative consequences in this area will delay the future. Therefore, the aim of the investigation is to analyze the socio-economic determinants that determine social security in today's global environment. Based on the author's methodology for assessing the level of social security, markers and indicators of social security are analyzed by groups: labor market, material well-being, quality of social and labor relations, identified environmental component as part of human security. The results of the investigation show the increase in risks in the labor market due to reduced employment opportunities, as evidenced by statistics on unemployment and the workload per vacancy. The instability of the labor market ecosystem, which has emerged from the covid-19 epidemic and is now exacerbated by hostilities, demonstrates the widening of labor market imbalances. As a result, the risks of social security in the group of material well-being increase. In particular, there is a growing trend of poor people, increasing opportunities for people to develop and maintain good health. Unfortunately, there are simultaneous processes of increasing pressure on the state to ensure sufficient level of social guarantees. Conditionally stable are the indicators of social security in the group of quality of social and labor relations, where there is satisfactory level of trust in social dialogue, adapted and selected the most effective methods of communication and introduced mixed regulations for work in enterprises. The assessment of the environmental component of human social security demonstrate the lack of efforts to ensure the livelihood of the population. Thus, in general, the new dimension of social security in the global environment involves the socio-economic aspects of human life, which are certainly related to the development of human capital and compared with the goals (their achievement) to preserve labor potential.
Papua People and Its Culture
Authors: Petrus Tekege  , Roy Marthen Rahanra
Published: September 2022

The writing of this article is to understand Papuan people and their culture starting from the form of race, hair, skin, population distribution, customs manifested in the marriage system. This research method is socio-ethnographic, namely to provide an illustration that Papuans have one identity and a structured culture that is different, although not all of them with other ethnic groups in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it was found that race, hair, skin and the type or pattern of leadership as well as the existing marriage system were increasingly changing following the flow of globalization. Not all aspects of Papuan identity should change, some have to be authenticated and therefore traditional leaders need to play a maximum role in caring for, maintaining so that the values and aesthetics of cultural life can be seen and preserved.
The Critical Intersection Point of a Nation: Reading the Traces of the Concept of the Nation in the Indonesian Novel
Authors: Akhmad Taufiq  , Nanda Saputra
Published: September 2022

The phenomenon of the nation, along with its concept, is not stable. It develops constantly and is dynamic. This study aims to describe the traces of the dynamics of the concept of the nation in the Indonesian novel. With an interpretive qualitative descriptive method, which supports data in the form of Indonesian novel texts; namely the novel Salah Asuhan by Abdoel Moeis and Tanah Air Beta by Sefryana Khairil, this study seeks to explain the occurrence of events of change or shifting concepts with regard to the nation. Based on this, the results of this study show that in the text of Indonesian novels, especially the two novels, it was found that the concept of the nation was not stable. The concept of the nation can move, shift, and allow separation, which can result in the occurrence of a critical intersection point of a nation. On this basis, the implication of this study is the importance of continuously observing the dynamics of the concept of the nation. Along with that, it is necessary to maintain continuously the commitment of the nation that has been formed.