bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Psychological Trauma and Proposed Solutions for the Family from an Islamic Educational Perspective
Authors: Nuseirat Raedh Kalied Hamad , Al-Zoubi Esraa "Mohmmad Ameen" Falah
Published: June 2024

The research aims to elucidate the concept of psychological trauma, its causes, manifestations, and symptoms, and to examine the scientific perspective offered by Islamic education on psychological trauma. It also aims to derive educational solutions for psychological trauma within Islamic education, using an analytical descriptive method. The study concluded with results, the most notable of which is highlighting the Islamic education excels in treating trauma by providing solutions from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the statements of educators, without neglecting any aspect of personality in treatment delivery, and focusing on spirituality which are embodied in religion and in feeling the closeness of Allah Almighty, and submission to His decree and destiny, and modifying pathological emotional behavior related to psychological trauma through a comprehensive program that outlines prevention and treatment methods derived from the texts and directives of revelation. The study recommended adopting the idea of Islamic treatment and implementing a behavior modification program for psychological trauma in various educational institutions.
The Economic Perspective of The Signs of The Apocalypse in Prophetic Hadiths
Authors: Alqudah Mohammad Toma Suleiman , AbuAlHoul Mohyi Aldin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to demonstrate the noble Prophet's miracles by mentioning the Prophetic hadiths that clearly indicated multiple economic matters and linking them to the reality of our life. The problem of the study stems from the following question” What is the economic perspective of the signs of apocalypse mentioned in the hadith?” To answer the question, the descriptive analytical method was used as it was appropriate for the study, The most important results of the study were: The hadiths of the Prophet referred to the bounties of the world, the abundance of money, the spread of luxury among Muslims, the wearing of gold and silk, and luxurious clothes during the apocalypse. And recommended that addressing religious bodies to do more research about metaphysical miracles in the hadiths that talk about future economic aspects. Forming a Shariah body specialized in the signs of the apocalypse.
THE ANALYSIS STUDY OF MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES OF CORNEAL DISEASE: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Utomo Siswo , Jamilah Esa Mahirotul
Published: June 2024

Background: A group of conditions affecting the cornea are referred to as corneal disease. These diseases affect over 10 million people worldwide and are caused by various clinical diseases, such as traumatic injuries, chemical burns, infections, and iatrogenic reasons. Causes include bacterial keratitis, fungal keratitis, Herpes Simplex Keratitis (HSK), trachoma, dry eye disease, keratoconus, ophthalmia neonatorum, and non-infectious neonatorum. The causes of corneal disease affect how they are managed. The outcomes of these interventions vary.
The aim: This study aims to determine the management and outcomes of corneal disease.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SAGEPUB, and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Results: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 1358 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 1823 articles, and our search on ScienceDirect brought up 6091 articles. In the end, we compiled 6 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed, 2 of which came from ScienceDirect, and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included six research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In conclusion, surgical management shows good outcomes in controlling the corneal diseases. It can also maintain structural integrity of cornea and contribute to lowering blindness worldwide.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor BPN Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Muh. Ikramatullah  , Agung Widhi Kurniawan  , Zaenal Ruma  , M. Ikhwan Maulana Haeruddin  , Muhammad Ilham Wardhana Haeruddin
Published: June 2024

Abstract :This research aims to determine empirically the influence of leadership style and compensation on the performance of BPN employees in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi. The sample used was 50 employees who were used as respondents. This research is quantitative research that uses primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression using statistical product and service solution (SPSS). The results of this study show that the influence of leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and compensation has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance as well as leadership style and compensation. Simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
 Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai BPN kota MakasssarSulawesi Selatan. Adapun sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 50 orang pegawai yang  dijadikan responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakana dalah Regresi Linear Berganda dengan menggunakan statistical product andservice solution ( SPSS ).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai serta gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA YAYASAN JAMIATUL JARIYAH INDRAGIRI
Authors: Komariah Nur , Puwaningsih Tatik Wakhidati , Janah Raudhatul , Ridho M.
Published: June 2024

Penerapan kurikulum 2013 yang tidak baik di sekolah  akan berakibat kepada  mutu pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Yayasan Jamiatul Jariyah Indragiri. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif disertai dengan penelitian lapangan diantaranya yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan mengamati kinerja guru. Informasi yang di peroleh dari penelitian di sekolah ini yaitu bersumber dari kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, implementasi kurikulum 2013 sudah berjalan dengan baik. Tahapan dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 meliputi pembuatan kalender pendidikan, rencana pekan efektif, program tahunan, program, silabus, dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Selanjutnya implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada kegiatan pembeljaran meliputi kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Kedua, sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran sudah tersedia, seperti ruang kelas, infocus dan microfon Ketiga, hasil pencapaian belajar peserta didik masih belum tercapai secara maksimal dikarenakan pada kurikulum 2013 ini peserta didik di tumtut untuk kreatif dalam pembelajaran dan tugas guru hanya memberikan arahan namun pada kenyataannya peserta didik belum bisa melaksanakan metode ini dan masih sangat tergantung pada guru.
Satisfacción con la apariencia muscular y el bienestar psicológico en deportistas adultos jóvenes
Authors: Aimara Guachi Kevin , Catalina Velastegui Diana
Published: June 2024

La satisfacción con la apariencia muscular y el bienestar psicológico es un tema que aunque sea poco estudiado, puede ofrecer un mejor conocimiento en la comunidad científica. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre la satisfacción con la apariencia muscular y el bienestar psicológico en deportistas adultos jóvenes. La muestra consto con 118 participantes, entre mujeres y hombres, con un rango de edades entre 18 a 35 años. El estudio se realizó mediante el enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y de alcance correlacional. Se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos, la Escala de Satisfacción con la Apariencia Muscular (MASS) de Mayville y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Carol Ryff la versión adaptada al español por Díaz en 2006. Se aplicó la Prueba de Pearson para determinar la correlación. Los resultados arrojaron una relación positiva leve entre ambas variables (R= 0.343 p<0.001). Por lo que se concluye que a mayor satisfacción con la apariencia muscular, mayor será el bienestar psicológico en los deportistas.
Experiences of Teachers and Students in Science Laboratories with Reference to Problems and Facilities: A Study of Secondary Schools (Peshawar)
Authors: Rafique Shagufta , Dayan Uzma , Asma Asma
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to explore the experiences of teachers and students in science laboratories concerning problems and facilities at the secondary level in District Peshawar. Employing quantitative methodology, the study's objectives included exploring science teachers' experiences in conducting practical work and determining the learning experiences of science students in laboratories. Secondary school science teachers and grade 10th female science students constituted the sample. Eight teachers and 163 students were selected through a simple random sampling using the Rao soft online sampling calculator. Two self-structured questionnaires were used for data collection and frequency and percentage were used for the analysis. Results revealed that most schools need more basic laboratory facilities, including chemicals and apparatuses. Similarly, the support staff needed to be more sufficient. The study recommends that laboratories have all the required physical and human resources. Additionally, safety training for teachers and students may be provided.
Transforming Education Through Artificial Intelligence: Personalization, Engagement and Predictive Analytics
Authors: Ifraheem Sumaira , Rasheed Muzna , Siddiqui Arfa
Published: June 2024

AI can boost education's efficiency and effectiveness in teaching and learning. In the first step, provide a summary of AI in the multipronged service to education, show the capacity of AI to tailor instruction to the interactive learning environments that it makes possible, and thereby urge its application in this area. Next, this paper uses the literature review, examples, and fictitious data commentaries to show how artificial intelligence tools and programming A and B above (including intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive learning platforms, automatic grading, and VR AR technology) reshape school outcomes and redefines student engagement. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach to investigate the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on academic outcomes and engagement. By combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, this paper aims to comprehensively analyze AI's role in modern educational settings. The methodology is designed to gather data from various sources, including case studies, surveys, and experimental data, to offer a holistic view of AI's educational implications. Sampling was done from the 100 teachers and students about the public and private schools and universities of Central Karachi. The analysis highlights positive recognition of AI's value in lifelong learning and increased engagement. It also underscores the need to address existing challenges to ensure AI effectively delivers its potential benefits. Future enhancements should prioritize design aspects such as user experience, adaptability, and accuracy to optimize AI's impact on engagement and learning quality.
The rationale of originary interest
Authors: Braun Eduard
Published: June 2024

Judging from the tenor of some recent publications, time preference is still not generally accepted as the cause of originary interest. Up to the present day, the theory has not been formulated in a way to rest its case beyond doubt. In this paper it is argued that the time preference theory is deterministic and therefore incompatible with freedom of choice. The reason for originary interest must not be looked for in preferences, but in the logic of action itself. Based on the critique uttered in the earlier chapters, a positive and truly praxeological theory of originary interest is developed. The reason for originary interest has to be looked for in the value-spread between the psychic costs and the psychic revenues of actual human actions, not in contingent preferences.
Austrian Economics as a Paradigm of Golden Mean Thinking
Authors: Wiśniewski Jakub Bożydar
Published: June 2024

The main contention of the present paper is that the tradition of the Austrian School is a paradigmatic example of the application of the Aristotelian golden mean to the realm of economic theorizing. Consequently, it argues that the Austrian tradition allows for uniquely clear and perceptive interpretation of the workings of the catallactic order and it is uniquely placed to develop economics as a methodologically and substantively distinct scholarly discipline, which does not have to borrow the tools or subject matter of any other field o f inquiry.
A Note on Mises’s Vision of Social Harmony in (Central) Europe
Authors: Šíma Josef
Published: June 2024

This paper critically examines Ludwig von Mises’ plan for political centralization of Eastern Europe. We argue that while Mises is known for suggesting many practical short-term proposals to influence economic policy of the day in the name of classical liberal order, forming a heavily centralized state in Eastern Europe would not bring about the much desired goal of ending clashes between the nations of this region.
Rothbard’s Welfare Theory: Some Support
Authors: Wysocki Igor , Block Walter E. , Dominiak Łukasz
Published: June 2024

Kvasnička (2008) presented a thorough critique of Rothbard (1956): “1) His approach is inconsistent with Pareto’s rule (while claiming the opposite), 2) it is inconsistent with common sense, 3) it is incoherent (its two welfare theorems cannot be defended at the same time), and 4) it is inconsistent with Rothbard’s own claims made elsewhere.” The present paper is an attempt to refute the former author and support the latter one. We do so on all four counts.
The Importance of a Realistic Theory of Capital for Institutional Reform – The Case of Financial Accounting
Authors: Eduard Braun Eduard Braun
Published: June 2024

Asevere problem arises when an economic theory, which is itself institutionfree, is applied to the reform of institutions. There is the risk that economics compromises the institutions that it and our current economic order are based upon. If economists want to avoid counterproductive reforms of fundamental institutions, they must adopt a more realistic theory of capital that incorporates the institutional framework of capitalism. This point is exemplified by the recent harmful reform of financial accounting regulation – the substitution of historical-cost with fair-value accounting – which was justified within the framework provided by neoclassical economics.
From Social Democracy to Liberal Socialism
Authors: Pejovich Svetozar
Published: June 2024

Two important lessons of all socialist experiments to date are: socialism has repeatedly failed to duplicate the accomplishments of capitalism, and socialism refuses to die. At the turn of 21st century, a new type of socialism, liberal socialism, is growing in Europe. Analysis shows that a major reason for the rise of liberal socialism lies in its success in eroding the two key institutions of capitalism, private property rights and the freedom of exchange. Unlike communism, which used brute force to replace private property rights and free exchange with state ownership and central planning, liberal socialism is spreading the wealth around, creating entitlement programs, supporting labor unions and promoting “fair” trade. The common objective of those and similar policies is to lower the costs of the emergence of liberal socialism by replacing the capitalist culture of independence based on self-responsibility and self-determination in open and competitive markets with the culture of dependence on the state.
The long-term implications of the 2008 Bailout for the American model of capitalism
Authors: Dorsch Michael
Published: June 2024

This paper considers the future of free market capitalism in the wake of the American boom-bust-bailout experience. The political economy of financial sector influence in the United States is examined within the context of the banking bailout of 2008. I argue that the banking bailout, enabled by a corrupted political system, will have implications for (i) the future growth of the U.S. economy and for (ii) the philosophical foundations of freemarket capitalism. Taken together, these implications may catalyze a re-evaluation of the optimality of the American model of free-market democratic capitalism, both in the United States and abroad.
COVID-19 and Rent-Seeking Competition
Authors: Daumann Frank , Follert Florian
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic affects the everyday and working life of several parts of the population. Politicians, scientists and entrepreneurs face new challenges, decisions are made under enormous uncertainty. Under the primacy of infection control, restrictive political measures have been implemented worldwide with economic, social and mental-health consequences which can hardly be assessed at present. Not at least, the pandemic has eroded bastions of freedom whose existence would have been considered unshakeable in many countries just a year ago. The present paper does not aim at a (final) evaluation of these measures. Rather, the theory of rent-seeking will be used to sketch a mechanism that will be stimulated by the current crisis and that will promote rent-seeking competition that could finally result in non-efficient resource allocations. Given a high degree of uncertainty and incomplete information on both sides of the political market, interest groups try to take advantage from this situation by putting the political actors under pressure. At the end of this chain of effects occurs the problem of restaurant bills and the question: “Who is going to pay for this?”
Economic Calculation, Maturity Mismatching and the Credit Cycle
Authors: Jankovic Ivan
Published: June 2024

This paper is an attempt to synthesize the classical Misesian argument for the impossibility of economic calculation in socialism with the Mises-Hayek credit cycle theory. The key concepts of the ABCT such as “interest rate” and “natural interest rate” have been traditionally defined for a barter economy, which made it very difficult to integrate them with the monetary theory of economic calculation. The focal point of the synthesis proposed here is Mises’s regression theorem in which he showed that money can be understood only as a commodity that has to be independently demanded for industrial and consumption purposes prior to establishing itself as a medium of exchange. It is shown that abandoning of the pure gold standard is just a special and limited case of the general problem Mises originally explored in the context of the debate on socialism – abolishing of the private property rights that leads to “incalculability” in the economic system. The main finding of the paper is that maturity mismatching and fractional reserve banking in a similar way bring about the inconsistent time structure of private property rights in money, and distort the economic calculation that way. Hence, the necessary condition for both the rational economic calculation and the avoidance of business cycle is the presence of a 100% reserve commodity money that is privately owned, the full-banking reserve as well as the private property in the means of production and the absence of maturity mismatching.
Economic freedom, reforms and entrepreneurship in Georgia
Authors: Minárik Pavol , Vokoun Marek , Zemplinerová Alena
Published: June 2024

The role of entrepreneurship is recognized in economic theory as well as in economic policies, particularly in post-communist countries. This paper examines environment for small and medium enterprises in Georgia, a country that is highly ranked for its institutional environment. In a survey of local stakeholders we have confirmed that institutions are not the major obstacle for Georgian entrepreneurs. However, we have discovered additional obstacles responsible for the hindrance of entrepreneurship in Georgia, particularly difficult access to finance and adequate human capital.
The Problem of Indifference and Choice. Answer to Nozick´s Challenge to Austrians
Authors: Pošvanc Matúš
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to link the Austrian School´s approach to indifference with the mainstream approach. The paper looks critically at an interesting ongoing discussion about the problem of indifference and choice within the Austrian School. The discussion was conducted in response to Nozick (1977) address to representatives of the Austrian school on the problem of indifference, implying the invalidity of the law of diminishing marginal utility in the absence of a presupposition of indifference. This paper briefly introduces the discussion and its main problems. Stated reservations will be replaced by suggested solutions based on the minor modification of the theory of subjective value and on the premise that needs are satisfied by a portfolio of goods over time. The discussion will allow the preservation of elements of Indifference analysis as interpreted by the neoclassical mainstream. However, it will also allow interpretation of the problem of choice based on strict preferences and creates room for Indifference, also from the point of view of the Austrian School of Economics. This is quite a controversial conclusion, but it is a logical consequence of the proposed minor modification in the theory of subjective value.
Mengerian Causality: The Case of the Entrepreneur
Authors: Simpson Barry Dean , Kjar Scott A.
Published: June 2024

Modern economics is filled with models using simultaneous equations to explain economic behavior. One common model, the circular flow diagram, is found in many principles-level textbooks, and is offered as the basic way in which economies function. The entrepreneur, if included at all, is relegated to being a part of the box labeled “firms.” Carl Menger argued, however, that economic behavior is best understood using the idea of cause and effect. Further, economic behavior is temporally directional. Thus, causation and time are missing in modern analyses, leading to a superficial role for the entrepreneur. This article uses the example of the entrepreneur to highlight Menger’s method of cause and effect.
Fomento de la lectura y escritura en la escuela a través de la estrategia Flipped Classroom
Authors: Atancuri-Quizhpe Angélica Paola , Álvarez-Ochoa Robert Iván , Hermann-Acosta Ernesto Andrés
Published: June 2024

This cross-sectional research project addresses the importance of developing reading and writing activities in students of the entire level of basic general education; since the scarcity of these experiences has led to a decrease in writing, communication, analytical and investigative skills in students; Therefore, the Flipped Classroom-ADCA strategy is proposed as a means to approach these activities in a creative way, supported by the use of technological resources. Through a survey with a Likert scale, ten teachers from a particular educational unit in the city of Cuenca are taken as a sample, where it will be developed that 10% of teachers propose reading and creative writing activities; so, the level of their students does not master these skills. Finally, it is expected that teachers can use the Flipped Classroom-ADCA, and thus create spaces for creative and meaningful learning of writing and reading skills.
Valoración del testimonio de la víctima en delitos sexuales conforme la ley y jurisprudencia
Authors: Zumba-Romero Diana Karolina , Soria-Carpio Clara Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

This investigative work deals with the assessment of the testimony of the victim in sexual crimes. Its purpose is to determine the jurisprudential criteria regarding this issue emanating from the National Court of Justice of Ecuador and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to contrast these data with the legal value rule contained in the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code. Regarding the premise that the testimony of the victim in sexual crimes is important: 1. the rule of the Code indicates that it must be valued together with the other evidence; and, 2. national jurisprudence, on the one hand, considers that the value of the victim is transcendental and capable of undermining the presumption of innocence by itself; However, on the other hand, it requires that it be corroborated by other evidence. International jurisprudence, for its part, establishes a standard that gives it the character of fundamental evidence. In this context, a contribution linked to the evidentiary argument is offered within the standard beyond all reasonable doubt. It is proposed: the following parameters be established in the evaluation of this evidence: 1. when there are other means of proof, it must be evaluated with these as a whole; and, 2. when it is the only means of proving the charge, its credibility should be confirmed through a test.
Cadena de custodia de los elementos de prueba. Una institución jurídica en debate y desarrollo en el Ecuador
Authors: Duran Campo Armando Rogelio
Published: June 2024

The study of the chain of custody of evidence constitutes a legal institution of special relevance in modern procedural systems, as a result of the need to deal with the high rates of crime and impunity that have baffled Ecuador in recent years. . Theoretical debates about the chain of custody have brought about its strengthening in the criminal and criminal procedural field and have influenced its increasingly complete regulation. The text presents the result of the study about the legal nature of the chain of custody of the evidence and the way in which the controversy raised around it has impacted on the constitutional recognition of the chain of custody, to a point that has been considered as a guarantee, as part of due process or as an essential element for legal certainty and the administration of justice. Through the bibliographic review and the use of theoretical research methods, it is possible to achieve a result that systematizes the most relevant doctrinal and legal component in Ecuador in relation to the chain of custody of the evidence.
Las acciones afirmativas y criterios sobre su aplicación en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ramírez-López Guido Miguel
Published: June 2024

Affirmative action’s constitute one of the themes that has generated deep debates in recent stages, mainly due to the conflicts that arise from the fact that their adoption is carried out without taking into account the characteristics and features that have been linked to this type of measures. The State, as the maximum guarantor of collective well-being, must justify before society the implementation of affirmative measures or actions as a necessary mechanism to balance the inequality caused by certain groups in a situation of disadvantage or marginality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the theoretical and legal conceptions about affirmative actions in Latin America, as well as the criticisms that have been formulated against it. To achieve the results, a legal research methodology was used, focused on theoretical methods, such as exegetical, and doctrinal legal linked to analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The conclusions establish the duty and responsibility of the State with the promotion and implementation of affirmative measures in a coherent, justified and temporary manner, as well as the need for awareness and participation that citizens must achieve based on the understanding of the importance that has equal rights to less favored people.
Historia oral y enseñanza de la historia a través de estudios de caso
Authors: Leyva-Zaldívar Carlos Máximo , Hernández-Arias Celia del Carmen
Published: June 2024

The present work is based on the main ideas that were constituted since the twentieth century, which brought with it an important historiographical revolution that has transcended to this day, resulting in new ways of making history. As researchers of the social sciences in general, this revolution in the world of history gave us options to systematize deepen in areas little studied or investigated as traditions and historical memory have been. In the twenty-first century and with a world that is increasingly globalized, the identity and wisdom of our nations is threatened by stigmas and rules Anglo-Saxons or Eurocentrists. It is in this context that oral traditions constitute an essential tool for researchers, in order to preserve historical memory so that it lasts for future generations. Much has been written about the dialectical relationship between orality and history, but much has yet to be applied. Application that must be translated into concrete field studies that are based on the interaction with the protagonists of events that today because of new trends or policies are being rewritten or told in different different ways. With the aim of illustrating the use of oral history and its role in the recovery of the memory of peoples, we propose examples where its use has been central. We also note that the dividing line between oral history and the history of the present is very thin, both having a complementary role in the work of the historian.
Factores de riesgos psicosociales laborales en los trabajadores del gobierno autónomo descentralizado municipal del Cantón Yantzaza, de la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe
Authors: Acaro-Moreno Elsa Consuelo , Vásquez-Erazo Edwin Joselito , Herrera-Hugo Blanca de los Ángeles
Published: June 2024

At present there are a number of factors that intervene as psychosocial risks at work and the solutions to them is a debatable issue in all public and private institutions. Therefore, when there is a problem of psychosocial risks, it produces a high probability that the worker manifests tension, work stress, disorders, diseases and effects on their ability to perform at work. In this sense, the main objective of this research is to determine the psychosocial risk factors (work stress, work harassment and occupational health problems) in the workers of the Autonomous Decentralized Municipal Government of Yantzaza (GADMY). Therefore, the basis of this research is a quantitative approach with descriptive scope, the methods used were data collection through a survey for a sample of 62 workers. The results confirmed the existence of psychosocial risk factors in GADMY, and the psychosocial risk that has had the greatest impact is work-related stress. To mitigate the problem, the relevant departments should create new strategies or solutions for the improvement of the capacity of functions of each employee through optimal working conditions. Finally, it is concluded that there is the presence of psychosocial risk factors such as: work stress, work harassment and health problems.
Proposal for international criminal procedure unification
Authors: Fuentes-Águila Marily Rafaela , Tello-Suárez Alejandra Anahis
Published: June 2024

This research addresses the issue of the unification of the criminal process, based on the idea of many intellectuals of being able to build an international legal order that harmonizes the procedural norms by virtue of which it is necessary to investigate, accuse and judge the people who commit in conducts that can be considered crimes. Although the proposal may have defenders and detractors, nowadays so many doctrinal foundations are not required to support the claim to unify the Law. The universe has shown signs of legal unity in Latin America and Europe, and international instruments on human rights and model procedural codes have also been approved, which serve as the basis for the creation of procedural codes in the states. In the procedural sphere, there is consensus that the problems of crime in the international community are similar and the general rules of criminal procedure with which crime must be faced are similar. At the beginning of the research, the relationship between Comparative Law and procedural Unification is referred to and finally a proposal of methodological and structural principles that can contribute to the alleged legal unity is made.
Experiencias del programa de viviendas hogar de cristo en sectoresVulnerables de la costa ecuatoriana
Authors: González-Capote Dailit , Soler-González Rafael Humberto , Alban-Vallejo Víctor , Zambrano-Rivas Celia Maritza
Published: June 2024

The objective of this article is to present the results of the study conducted on the vulnerable population of the Ecuadorian coast in the development of the low-cost housing project by the Hogar de Cristo Foundation. The main characteristic of this project is the housing project sponsored by the organization Casas del Hogar de Cristo. in the restoration of the Right to have a roof that many families because of poverty and its limitations do not access this Fundamental Righting order to analyze this problem, it is necessary to mention that one of the main causes is unemployment, although those people who generate little income do not have a fixed job, it should be emphasized that these incomes are lower than the basic salary which allows them to subsist without accessing many cases to education, health, in itself to a healthy life. The analysis of this social problem was conducted with the interest of knowing the living conditions and mainly the restrictions of those families on housing issues from the perspective of social assistance for those groups of vulnerable people.
Conocimientos sobre métodos anticonceptivos de emergencia en estudiantes universitarios: revisión sistemática
Authors: Matute-Silva Aimer Micaela , Urigüen-García Kelvin Airton , Salazar-Torres Zoila Katherine , Mercado-González Andrés Felipe
Published: June 2024

The study was based on a systematic review of the literature on knowledge and perception of emergency contraception (EC) among college students. 66 articles were examined and 17 were selected for review. It was found that there is a lack of adequate knowledge about AEs, with different studies reporting poor levels of knowledge in the participants. In addition, significant barriers to accessing and using ECs were observed, such as fear of side effects, religious and cultural factors, and access difficulties. The main sources of information about EA were the Internet, friends, and the media. The importance of improving the dissemination of information on AEs using digital platforms, such as Instagram and TikTok, was highlighted. Myths and misunderstandings about ECs were identified, such as the belief that they are abortifacient. The need to provide clear information on the side and adverse effects of ECs was also noted, so that people are better informed when using them. In general, it was concluded that it is necessary to improve the knowledge, perception and access to emergency contraceptive methods in the university student population. It is recommended to promote sexual and reproductive education programs, address cultural and religious myths and barriers, and use digital platforms to effectively disseminate information about EC. However, the lack of uniformity in the forms used in the reviewed studies was noted, making it difficult to compare and analyze the results. The development of standards for the design and validation of forms is suggested in future research.
La formación de la identidad cultural mediante las prácticas danzarias vinculadas a las Parrandas de Guayos en Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez-Díaz María de la Caridad , González-Sáez Orlando José , Herrera-Rojas Ramón Luis , Torres-Maya Hugo Freddy
Published: June 2024

The article addresses some characteristics of the Guayos traditional party (traditional festivals of the central region of Cuba), declared Cultural Heritage of the Nation in 2013 and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2018.These celebrations, also named changüíes, integrate creatively music, dance, singing, religious beliefs, food, drink, clothing, all as part of traditional popular culture, which embody, in various ways, the roots of those who preserve the roots of the people. Based on these elements, it is argued that the potential of the traditional party has not been used sufficiently for the formation of cultural identity in children, adolescents and young people. Dance practices with children and adolescents, developed by the House of Culture of Guayos and linked to traditional party, allow cultural traditions to be kept alive and contribute to the formation of cultural identity, the development of a sense of belonging to the community and its traditions.
Migración irregular de grupos vulnerables a Ecuador: una inobservancia a los derechos humanos
Authors: Canales-Macías Fiorela Geovana , Rodríguez-Baque Charlie Johan , Ramírez-López Guido Miguel
Published: June 2024

The reasons behind the irregular migration of children and pregnant women are diverse and complex, but political instability, violence, and poverty in their home countries stand out. Due to its geographical location and relatively flexible migration policies, Ecuador has become a transit and destination point for many vulnerable migrants. Children embarking on this perilous journey face countless risks, including exploitation, trafficking, and abuse. It is crucial to implement policies that safeguard their rights and well-being, while also providing access to essential services such as education and healthcare. Pregnant women also confront a delicate situation, as the journey can jeopardize their health and that of their babies. The lack of adequate healthcare access during the journey and in the destination, country exacerbates their vulnerabilities. Addressing this issue demands a comprehensive and coordinated response involving the governments of origin, transit, and destination countries. Establishing specific protection and assistance measures for the most vulnerable groups is essential, ensuring their human rights are upheld and offering opportunities for a dignified and secure life.
La valoracion de la prueba testimonial: interrogatorio, contrainterrogatorio
Authors: Jacobo-Gómez Juan Andrés , Pachano-Zurita Ana Cristina
Published: June 2024

This scientific article is carried out applying a qualitative research approach, with methods such as inductive and bibliographic review. Studying legal categories such as the witness, from their abilities and skills as a person and their leading role in the process, the types of witnesses that exist, false testimony or perjury, and some advice on how the testimony should be, explaining the difference that exist between the right to silence in criminal and civil matters. In this way, the central part of the article is addressed with definitions of interrogation and cross-examination, types of questions that can be asked, as well as those that cannot be asked, to end with the methods of evaluating the evidence. Concentrating on whether there may be an inclination or manipulation of the testimony by the judge favoring any of the parties.
Repercusión del estrés y ansiedad en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería
Authors: Ortega-Ortega Diego , Pérez-Hernández Margarita Gissel , Moreno-Tapia Javier
Published: June 2024

Stress and anxiety are the main causes of poor academic performance in students, due to the overload of school work, Therefore, the objective of this research was to identify how stress and anxiety affects students in nursing in their psychological, physical and social state analyzing since the beginning of this degree.To achieve this goal, the case is presented of a student of this degree who is in his last semester. This research is carried out from an interpretative descriptive perspective with a qualitative approach of non-experimental design, supported by an interview, from which an analysis was made of the narration that the student made in order to present herself as a novel in which it is known in depth how negative factors that influenced the academic life of a student were developed.
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND POTENTIALITY OF JUTE CELLULOSE BASED BIOPOLYMER (SONALI BAG®) IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Institute of Agribusiness and Development Studies, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Salam Shakila
Published: June 2024

With the undeniable demands of this era to develop and use eco-friendly reusable packaging material, the single-use biopolymer “Sonali bag” is a suitable alternative to plastic bags. The main focus of this study was to explore the production process, economic profitability and market potential of Sonali bags in Bangladesh. Besides secondary data, primary data were collected from Dhaka and Mymensingh districts followed by descriptive statistical analysis. Manufacturing of Sonali bags starts with raw jute collection and processing, then go through several steps that finally end with the printing of bags. The plant generated a profit of TK. 288.29 million annually (BCR 2.41) and if the price of the bag drops to half from the current (Tk.10/piece) that also yields profitability with BCR 1.34. Besides, at the current selling price (TK. 1200/Kg) and assuming 10% replacement of plastic bags use estimates TK. 56.07 billion market potentiality of Sonali bag annually in Dhaka city
Analisis Ratio Profitabilitas dan Ratio Aktivitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk
Authors: Syarifah Zahra  , Dita Rahma  , Fara Annisa  , Anjani Dwi  , Afifah Dwi  , Rahma Dona
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas dalam menilai kinerja keuangan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2020-2023. Rasio profitabilitas yang digunakan adalah Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE), sedangkan rasio aktivitas meliputi perputaran persediaan, perputaran modal kerja, dan perputaran total aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan ROA dan ROE masih belum maksimal karena berada di bawah standar industri. Untuk rasio aktivitas, perputaran persediaan mengalami fluktuasi, perputaran modal kerja sudah baik sesuai standar industri, namun perputaran total aset belum optimal karena terlalu banyak dana tertanam pada aset yang kurang produktif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk perlu meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam memanfaatkan modal untuk menghasilkan laba serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan aset secara produktif.
Neurosains Dan Hubungannya Dengan Pengembangan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Rani Selviani  , Sutarto  , Dewi Purnamasari  , Aida Rahmi Nasution4
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara neurosains dan pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Neurosains, sebagai cabang ilmu yang mempelajari sistem saraf dan otak, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang proses kognitif dan emosional yang mendasari pembelajaran. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip neurosains dalam evaluasi pembelajaran PAI dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses pembelajaran dengan lebih memahami bagaimana siswa memproses informasi, mengingat, dan memotivasi diri dalam konteks religius. Studi ini meneliti bagaimana pendekatan berbasis neurosains dapat diterapkan dalam perancangan instrumen evaluasi yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan individu siswa, mempertimbangkan aspek kognitif, emosional, dan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi neurosains dalam evaluasi PAI tidak hanya membantu dalam pengukuran capaian akademik siswa secara lebih komprehensif, tetapi juga mendorong pengembangan karakter dan pemahaman spiritual yang lebih mendalam. Dengan demikian, pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI berbasis neurosains menawarkan potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama yang adaptif dan holistik.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O ENSINO DAS CORES NOS CURSOS DE DESIGN DE INTERIORES
Authors: Silva Josivan Pereira da
Published: June 2024

O estudo da cor é um tema fascinante pela atração que exercem sobre as pessoas desde os tempos mais remotos e representando uma ferramenta poderosa para a transmissão de ideias. O propósito deste artigo é refletir sobre o ensino das cores nos Cursos de Design de Interiores. A metodologia adotada foi o levantamento bibliográfico, embasado no trabalho dos seus principais teóricos. Levando em consideração que é necessário repensar o ensino de cores, no intuito de obter resultados mais significativos, pela importância que tem a cor no contexto do design de interiores.
DO BELVEDERE AO MASP: MEMÓRIA COLETIVA E O TRIANON
Authors: Reis Bianca Molina , Regino Aline Nassaralla
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa visa compreender a definição de memória coletiva, em especial aquela elaborada pelo sociólogo francês Maurice Halbwachs (1968), e sua aplicação aos espaços urbanos. A partir deste entendimento, propõe-se a análise de um terreno na cidade de São Paulo, mais especificamente aquele de 1578 da Avenida Paulista, onde encontra-se construído o Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP) desde o final da década de 1960. Para alcançar tal objetivo, fez-se necessário buscar a história daquele lugar antes da construção do referido museu, além de observar suas mudanças físicas e sociais ao longo das décadas de 1910 a 2000. Além disso, com o intuito de visualizar as transformações ocorridas na cidade, foram reconstruídas, em realidade virtual, alguns dos cenários estudados.
Fine-Grained Spatio-temporal Feature Learning Network for Video Understanding
Authors: Li Meng , Bai Zongwen , Zhou Meili
Published: June 2024

In order to enhance video action recognition accuracy, we introduce an enhanced model built upon the GSF-ResNet-50 to address the challenges in fine-grained recognition tasks: the Fine-Grained Spatio-Temporal Feature Learning Network (FSTFL-Net). This model learns rich and detailed spatio-temporal features while maintaining a low computational overhead to capture local representations between similar actions and subtle differences between actions. FSTFL Net introduces a spatiotemporal correlation (STC) module, which can find the spatial neighborhood represented by each local region, the correlation between adjacent and non adjacent frames, and convert these correlations into relationship values to establish spatial connections within the same frame and temporal connections between different frames. This enables FSTFL Net to improve its discriminative ability for fine-grained images, thereby enhancing recognition ability. In a series of rigorous tests, the suggested approach has demonstrated a notable enhancement in recognition precision across four datasets dedicated to action recognition. Specifically, on the Sth-Sth V1 dataset, the FSTFL-Net has achieved a 2.65% increase in Top-1 accuracy compared to the initial model.