bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entwicklung und Entwicklungstendenzen der Rentenversicherung
Authors: Bertelsmeier Katharina
Published: June 2023

Public pension provision – where it exists – is in a state of flux around the world. However, the way challenges such as demographic change are dealt with differs greatly from country to country, as does the social reality. This paper compares the German statutory pension insurance with the public pension insurance systems of the emerging countries of Brazil and China. Like Germany, these systems are based on the social insurance approach. The state structures are examined, the legal foundations of the pension insurance systems are explained, the historical background is considered and, on this basis, the basic structures of the systems are worked out. The work concludes with a comparative legal analysis against the background of current challenges, focusing on the legal scope for reform.
Langfristige Energielieferverträge in Deutschland und den USA
Authors: vom Dahl Antonia
Published: June 2023

Long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) are an established model for project financing in the US energy sector. Due to the increasing market integration of renewables, they are also gaining popularity in Germany. The author comprehensively analyzes which legal framework conditions promote or hinder the spread of PPAs on wholesale and retail level in both countries. At the same time, a detailed account of US energy law is provided. Special attention is given to the vital issue of pricing and price adjustment. Due to the energy crisis, this dissertation is highly topical and, inter alia, can serve as a guide for legal practitioners.
Das Bauhaus im Kontext
Authors: Panzert Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Das Bauhaus gilt heute als eine der wirkungsvollsten kulturellen Institutionen Deutschlands im 20. Jahrhundert. In seinem Kern war es zunächst jedoch eine Ausbildungsstätte, die nach 1919 wie viele andere auch Reformen in der künstlerischen Bildung umsetzte. Die Studie zeigt das Bauhaus als Akteur im Rahmen einer Bewegung, dessen Leitgedanken die berühmte Schule gerade nicht allein vertrat oder entwickelt hatte. Der Vergleich des Bauhauses mit der Burg Giebichenstein in Halle, der Frankfurter Kunstschule, den Kölner Werkschulen und den Vereinigten Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst in Berlin legt programmatische Parallelen offen und analysiert auf dieser Grundlage die besondere Rezeption des Bauhauses.
Plants and Their Microbes
Authors: Oluwafunto Ajayi Olaoluwa , Dianda M.
Published: June 2023

The soil harbors billions of Microbes supporting the growth of several plants, resulting in the constant symbiotic or non-symbiotic interactions between the plants and these microorganisms known as plant-microbe interactions. Plants need nutrients (available or available but inaccessible) in the soil to grow while microbes need shelter and nutrients supplied by plants and also promote plant-growth. Microbes are constantly trading with plants either buying or selling nutrients (the nutrients are considered the main currencies for trading and the product being bought in the soil rhizosphere). Plants including legumes inoculated with Rhizobia and microbes in experimental studies show that they are able to solubilizing phosphate and metals, fixing nitrogen fixers, producing IAA, cytokinins, Gibberellins and Ethylene. Microbiomes are therefore essential for plant growth and health as they govern most soil functions affecting plant-growth. For higher crop-yields and increased soil- fertility using ecofriendly manner, researches focused on the new concepts of exotic biomolecules, hormones, enzymes and metabolites which create a suitable environment for the interaction between plant and microbes using molecular and biotechnological approaches are necessary to increase our knowledge of rhizosphere biology and to achieve an integrated management of soil microbial populations that can ultimately enhance the health of plants.
Developing intercultural competence through picturebooks: The case of The Silence Seeker and The Island
Authors: Veddegjerde Maria Theresa
Published: June 2023

A summary of the master's thesis "Developing Intercultural Competence through Picturebooks: the case of The Silence Seeker and The Island" (Veddegjerde, 2022)
How do I read this?
Authors: Jewett Michelle
Published: June 2023

This graphic essay examines the interactions between Norwegian and American teachers in an online reading circle (spring 2022) as they read and discussed four graphic novels over the course of a semester. It highlights the visual and interpretive skills teachers developed together as they learned how to read and discuss multimodal texts. The graphic essay format is chosen to illustrate selected compositional, interpersonal, and artistic features graphic novels employ, including how structure, color, and design communicate meaning. The essay provides implications for multimodal reading, writing, and discussion, particularly in the English language classroom.
Data science skills in the UK workforce
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Fearns Joshua , Harriss Lydia
Published: June 2023

This POSTnote looks at specialist data skills in the UK, including for artificial intelligence. It considers demand and supply, workforce demographics, challenges, and initiatives to increase supply. Key points: • Collecting and analysing data offers potential economic and social benefits. Analysis by the McKinsey Global Institute estimated that, by 2030, UK GDP could increase by up to 22% as a result of AI. • Potential societal benefits could range from climate change mitigation, to improving early detection and diagnosis of cancers by using AI to identify patterns from imaging (MRI) scans that are not readily detected by humans. • Evidence suggests that the availability of people with specialist data skills in the UK is not sufficient to meet demand. • A 2021 study estimated that the supply of data scientists from UK universities was unlikely to exceed 10,000 per year, yet there were potentially at least 178,000 data specialist roles vacant in the UK. • Research finds that certain groups (such as women, those from minority ethnic backgrounds and people with disabilities) are underrepresented in the data workforce. A lack of workforce diversity has the potential to amplify existing inequalities and prejudices. • Initiatives to increase the number of people with data skills include degree conversion courses, doctoral training centres for PhD students, online up-skilling platforms, apprenticeships, and visas to attract international talent. • Efforts to reduce the skills gap can be hindered by the inconsistent definition of data skills, organisational culture, the availability of specialist primary and secondary school teachers, and barriers to people moving between sectors. • A 2022 inquiry by the Lords Science and Technology Committee concluded that a mismatch exists between the scale of the UK’s STEM skills gap and the solutions proposed by the UK Government, “especially given the UK’s ambition to be a science and technology superpower”. It described the Government’s policies as “inadequate and piecemeal”.
Human challenge studies in the study of infectious diseases
Authors: Naulls Stephen , Lally Clare
Published: June 2023

Human challenge studies involve researchers deliberately exposing healthy volunteers to pathogens that cause infectious diseases. This allows researchers to monitor how the body responds to the disease, and to test possible new treatments and vaccines. Human challenge studies have become more well-known for their use in the Covid-19 pandemic, but they have been used for decades to advance our understanding of infectious diseases. Their benefits include the ability to study infections and test treatments in a controlled setting, and during times when there is low prevalence in the general population. However, benefits must be balanced against other considerations, such as health risks to volunteers and other ethical challenges. The Government has recently committed over £13 million of funding to human challenge studies, and international organisations are developing further regulation.
FMC/TFM Technique Design Using the FMC Beamset in BeamTool
Authors:   Acuren Research and Application Development Group, Lesage Jonathan ,   Eclipse Scientific Products, Farla Oliver ,   Acuren Research and Application Development Group, Marvasti Mohammad ,   University of Waterloo, Ginzel Edward ,   Eclipse Scientific Products, Matheson Mike
Published: June 2023

Eclipse Scientific’s BeamTool software has supported Full Matrix Capture/Total Focusing Method (FMC/TFM) technique design through the FMC Beamset since version 9.0 (released in 2017). With the release of BeamTool 10.1, however, the FMC Beamset now includes more sophisticated tooling to help users design FMC/TFM based inspection techniques – these include: Sensitivity, Focal Area and Resolution maps which together allow users to quickly assess how similar reflectors will be imaged (amplitude, shape, size) throughout the chosen region of interest. For each of these focal metrics, the absolute minimum and maximum values are provided along with other helpful derived quantities (amplitude fidelity, maximum sensitivity difference) which allows the influence of probe and wedge parameters to be compared directly. This document details what these new focal metrics are as well as how to use them to optimize FMC/TFM based techniques for various common applications. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the principles of FMC/TFM and the BeamTool software.
Technological Domination
Authors: Reilly Christopher M. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: June 2023

This essay argues that Catholic bioethicists and moral theologians need an expanded theology of technological or technical domination. It describes five variants of the concept: (1) domination of persons over others, (2) prideful assertion of mastery over nature, (3) ambition to usurp the will of God, (4) over-emphasis on technical solutions to human problems, and (5) an ideology of utility, efficiency, and effectiveness. It is argued, however, that a sixth variant is needed in regard to twenty-first century technologies. Dietrich von Hildebrand’s observations of “the useful” can be employed to show how the instrumental rationality of technologies often gains a false motivational force. This preference for utility is encouraged by the complex, opaque, and autonomous structures of contemporary technologies.
The Ethics of Transabdominal Cerclage Placement
Authors: Kramer Elizabeth ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: June 2023

Cervical insufficiency is present in up to 1 percent of pregnancies and is involved in a significant portion of pregnancy losses in the second trimester. The first line of treatment for most women with this condition is transvaginal cerclage. However, for some this is not sufficient, and a transabdominal cerclage must be performed. In a subset of women who receive transabdominal cerclage, there has been documented concern about subfertility. To the lay person, this may raise concerns that this approaches a contraceptive effect which would have implications on the liceity of the treatment; however, consideration of the current research on the procedure indicates that the subfertility is not a result of cerclage on its own, and ethical analysis through the principle of double effect further affirms the morality of this treatment.
Engineering as “Technology of Technology” and the Subjugated Technical Practice
Authors: Shih Bono Po-Jen ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

This article calls into question the simplistic identification of modern technology with quantitative efficiency in order to develop three main themes. First, I establish that technology, broadly construed, is the use of knowledge and resources to meet specific human needs. Accordingly, dominant technical practice that favors efficiency and numerical criteria and discriminates against other technologies should more appropriately be called “technology of technology.” Second, I delineate how dominant practice in engineering is an exemplar of technology of technology, when it becomes socially ambitious while remaining technically provincial and bears upon our personal and institutional life. Third, I illustrate what I call the “subjugated technical practice,” which exists under the rule of the dominant technical practice. Recognizing the importance of subjugated technical practices to engineering, I propose the concept of “critical technology of technology,” which is intended to advance technological alternatives and make critique an essential part of our technological world.
Formação de professores em Brasil e Portugal: revisão de literatura na perspectiva do diálogo luso-brasileiro
Authors: Felício Helena Maria dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho analisa artigos publicados no Brasil e em Portugal, que privilegiam um diálogo na perspectiva luso-brasileiro sobre a formação de professores como temática norteadora da produção científica. Mediante buscas no Periódicos da CAPES e Repositorium Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), foram selecionados 17 artigos, publicados entre 2010 e 2019. A partir da Análise de Conteúdos, percebe-se que as produções dizem respeito tanto à formação inicial como continuada; que evidenciam, em grande medida, os estudos comparados. Deste modo, conclui-se que, embora se reconheça o impacto do crescente trânsito acadêmico entre Brasil e Portugal, faz-se necessário caminhar em direção à construção do conhecimento em uma perspectiva dialógica, cooperativa e colaborativa, para que o sentido da internacionalização acadêmica possa ser construído, reconhecendo que existem muitos aspectos que necessitam ser investigados na dimensão luso-brasileira para se atingir uma compreensão mais clara daquilo que nos une.
Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Trabalho Docente. Revisão de Literatura.Luso-Brasileiro.
Formação em Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais: dialogando sobre práticas educativas
Authors: Siqueira Yamilia de Paula , Dias Ione Aparecida Duarte Santos , Amorim Cleyde Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo discute a importância da formação docente para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais como parte da pesquisa de Mestrado Profissional. O referencial teórico está pautado na discussão de estudos sobre o currículo prescrito para as escolas, formação docente e efetivação da Lei nº 10.639/2003 com o objetivo de pensar em formas de potencializar o diálogo para a formação docente e a luta contra o racismo. O trabalho caracteriza-se como pesquisa ação; o percurso foi construído durante a elaboração de uma formação que foi oferecida aos profissionais da educação. Apresentamos como resultados a importância do mestrado profissional para dialogar com a prática docente, os desafios enfrentados para estabelecer a luta antirracista por meio da formação e a carência de formação com a temática da Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais.
Palavras-chave: Formação docente. Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Lei nº 10.639/2003. Produto educacional.
Percursos de vida e de formação de professores de Educação Física e as influências na constituição da docência
Authors: Dalarmi Joelma de Souza Nogueira , Sambugari Márcia Regina do Nascimento
Published: June 2023

Nesse artigo aborda-se parte da pesquisa que investigou a constituição da docência de professores de Educação Física na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), a partir de suas trajetórias de vida e formação. Com abordagem qualitativa, a produção de dados deu-se por meio de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado com quatro professores de Educação Física da rede estadual de ensino de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Tomando como referência a perspectiva teórica bourdieusiana, as análises apontaram que os professores trazem marcas da infância e das vivências esportivas, como também, de forma indireta, a representatividade da figura do professor da infância e também daqueles que fizeram parte da sua formação inicial para o exercício da sua profissão.
Palavras-chave: Docência. Educação Física. Professores.
Formação docente e tecnologia: uma sinergia necessária
Authors: Silva Juarez Ramos da , Gilberto Irene Jeanete Lemos
Published: June 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 tem causado forte impacto na economia global. Cadeias de fornecimento, indústrias e mercado financeiro sentem seus efeitos, embora a amplitude destes ainda seja desconhecida. Esforços significativos têm sido feitos por governos, organizações da sociedade civil, empresas e profissionais para entender a crise, adaptar-se a ela, minimizar seus impactos e vislumbrar o que virá em seguida. Configura-se, assim, um cenário de mudanças drásticas que se reflete diretamente na educação, especificamente no que tange à incorporação das tecnologias por parte de docentes e discentes no chamado ‘ensino remoto’. Com base em estudos sobre a produção científica voltada ao contexto educacional que vivenciamos com a pandemia do Covid-19, que tem exigido dos educadores novos modos de olhar a educação e repensar o ensino e a aprendizagem, o artigo traz reflexões sobre os desafios enfrentados pelos professores para compartilhar conhecimentos teóricos e práticos e as dificuldades por eles enfrentadas. 
Palavras-chave: Educação. Tecnologias digitais. Ensino Superior. Pandemia Covid-19.
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Relações entre estilos parentais e juízo moral de adolescentes
Authors: Kadooka Aline , Lepre Rita Melissa , Evangelista Vítor de Morais Alves
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as relações entre o os estilos parentais e o nível de desenvolvimento moral de adolescentes. Participaram dessa pesquisa 55 jovens entre 11 e 17 anos matriculados em um Programa Social do município de Assis-SP.  Como instrumentos foram utilizados: a Escala de Exigência e Responsividade e o Defining Issues Test (DIT-2). Os resultados obtidos nessa pesquisa apontam que os participantes apresentaram principalmente um nível de raciocínio moral pré-convencional e convencional. Já em relação aos estilos parentais, diríamos que os pais autoritativos e negligentes foram os mais prevalentes. Por fim, encontramos uma relação entre o Esquema de Interesse pessoal e a exigência materna. Esses resultados sugerem a necessidade de pesquisas mais aprofundadas sobre o tema.
Palavras-chave: Estilos parentais. Desenvolvimento moral. Adolescentes.
Atividades diversificadas em um curso de extensão para professores em educação inclusiva
Authors: Sodré Mariza , Santos Georgianna Silva dos , Alves-Oliveira Maria de Fátima
Published: June 2023

Atualmente vivemos uma realidade de inclusão no ambiente escolar que necessita ser discutida para a busca de melhorias e bons resultados na aprendizagem. Acreditando que a formação continuada é imprescindível para o desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes, neste estudo foram apresentadas diversas atividades com viés inclusivo para professores em um curso de extensão, para que eles pudessem refletir sobre situações da sua realidade, exercendo uma postura investigativa perante os problemas práticos de uma escola inclusiva. O curso elaborado abrangeu quinze disciplinas, com uma carga horária total de 180 horas. Todas as disciplinas foram baseadas no debate e em atividades pertinentes à temática Educação Inclusiva. Diante dos resultados obtidos por meio das percepções dos docentes cursistas, percebe-se a relevância da utilização dos materiais diversificados voltados ao ensino de diversas disciplinas como instrumentos facilitadores no processo da aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Atividades diversificadas. Formação Continuada. Educação Inclusiva.
Case Study of Reducing Pain Scale in Patients Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Post TURP Uses The Murrotal Distraction Relaxation Technique
Authors: Rizky Meuthia Pratiwi  , Ayu Wastiti Eka Monitha
Published: June 2023

Introduction : Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a diagnosis that refers to the proliferation of epithelial tissue and smooth muscle in the prostatic transition zone (Reynardi 2021). One of the actions taken to overcome the problem of BPH is TURP (Transuretharl Resection Of the Prostate). Methods: This study used the case study method with 1 patient and 1 case of nursing problems in postoperative TURP patients who experienced acute pain problems. Results: After nursing interventions with relaxation techniques and distraction techniques in Postoperative TURP patients showed that distraction relaxation techniques can reduce pain levels in patients from scale 5 to scale 2 and also the criteria for the results achieved Conclusion: Distraction Relaxation Techniques with Murrotal can reduce pain scale in postoperative patients.
Enhancing Students’ Writing Skill Through the Use of Peer-Editing Technique
Authors: Ayuda Sri , Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana  , Yanti Sri Rezeki  , Rahayu Apriliaswati  , Surmiyati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to solve the problems found in students’ writing especially the errors in the use of authorial and secretarial aspects to the 11th grade students from OTKP major SMK Negeri 1 Teluk Keramat in the academic year 2021/2022. Using Classroom Action Research (CAR), this study tried to improve students’ writing skill of personal letter by the use of the peer-editing technique. The participants of this research were the 11th grade students of Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP) major. The data were collected through observation and documentation. The data were analyst using quantitative and thematic analysist technique. The results showed that the use of the peer-editing technique successfully improved students’ writings skill of personal letter. It was found through the process of using the peer-editing technique, students were likely to give various types of comments and suggestions in the text structure, grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, and spelling. The improvement of students’ writing results occurred in both authorial (text structure, grammar, vocabulary) and secretarial (punctuation, spelling) aspects. Therefore, this classroom action research was successful. Students’ writing skill was improved gradually by the use of the peer-editing technique.
The Role Of Music Arts In Multicultural Education
Authors: Awerman Awerman , Ibnu Sina  , Yurisman  , Bambang Wijaksana  , Yon Hendri
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a multicultural country, has a variety of regional cultures that spread from Sabang to Merauke, spread over thousands of islands with various cultures. This order has changed with globalization and the development of science, technology and art (IPTEKS). This has an impact on inequality and injustice in the world of education. Education in general is the provision of knowledge, experience and skills to students so that they can form positive behavior and can build noble character in an effort to shape national civilization by taking into account the values ​​of cultural diversity. Music arts education provides knowledge, experience, and competence through 5 basic components, namely: expression, appreciation, creation, harmony, and beauty which are integrated with multicultural education. This article describes the role of music in multicultural education which can raise awareness and concern in building a multicultural learning community in schools.
Effectiveness of Learn English Vocabulary Application in Enriching Students’ Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Fitriah Putri , Eusabinus Bunau  , Eka Fajar Rahmani  , Rahayu Apriliaswati  , Eni Rosnija
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted using pre-experimental research to determine the effectiveness of Learn English Vocabulary application in enriching students’ vocabulary learning among the 7th-grade students of SMP Negeri 20 Pontianak. The total population was 186 students, and the sample was 15 students from class F. The data were gathered using a test in a form of multiple choices with a total of 25 questions. The test was distributed in a form of a pre-test and a post-test. The data were analysed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS v.26 with a 5% significance level. It showed that there was an enrichment of students’ vocabulary learning. It was indicated by the values of Sig. (2-tailed) score from the t-test calculation which was 0.000. It means the value was lower than 0.05. The hypothesis testing result also strongly provides evidence by the acceptance of the hypothesis alternative with a t score of 8.5 higher than the ttable score of 2.145. Moreover, the effect size calculation showed that the significant effect of the application is in a score of 2.1 which is interpreted as a strong effect. Therefore, the use of Learn English Vocabulary application is significantly effective in enriching students’ vocabulary learning.
An Analysis of Moral Values in The Zootopia Movie
Authors: Masyitah  , Eusabinus Bunau  , Eka Fajar Rahmani  , Rahayu Apriliaswati  , Eni Rosnija
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to identify the types of moral values ​​and describe how these moral values ​​are presented in the Zootopia movie, directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore. The research design was a qualitative descriptive study; the data sources are the movie itself and the movie script of Zootopia. The SPEAKING Model (setting and scene, participants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norms, and genre) by Dell Hymes is used as a framework for assess the conversation in the movie. The research results showed that this movie contained twelve utterances classified based on the types of moral values defined by Josephson and Hanson, such as trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship. Also, the morals are analyzed more profoundly using the SPEAKING Model by Dell Hymes. The moral values ​​described in this study have important implications for teachers and other researchers, which can encourage the use of tools in analyzing literary works and can be applied in life.
Ratio Decadency Decision NO. 235/G/2019/PTUN.KT Against Notary Legal Remedies Affected with Notary Position Violations
Authors: Ratna sari purba Theresia , Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma
Published: June 2023

Serious violations in the position of a notary are actions taken which are actions related to the obligations of a notary, the notary's code of ethics and the authority of a notary. The implication of committing a serious violation is dishonorably dismissed by those who have the authority, namely the Ministry of Law and Human Rights based on the recommendation of the MPWN. In the case with the PTUN Jakarta Decision in case No. 235/2019 , the notary holding the protocol in his case has signed a deed outside his area of office, the report of the incident issued the Indonesian Minister of Law and Human Rights regarding dishonorably dismissing someone in his position as a Notary, for having committed an act that violates ethics as a Notary . Type the research used in this research is normative by using secondary data as legal material. The ratio decidendi of the PTUN Jakarta decision in case No. 235/2019 did not consider the attribution authority given directly by law to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in issuing KTUN which had implications for the dishonorable dismissal of a person in said KTUN from his Notary position , besides that the ratio decadence of the a quo case also did not take into account that there were no AAUP violations or ratio-Legis violations committed by the Tun Official in issuing a KTUN regarding the dishonorable discharge of a notary official in the a quo case
Representation of Social Harmonization in The Film Get Married
Authors: Mohammad Iqbal Maulana  , Rezki Rahmawati  , Dewi Nuraliah  , Nurfadilah Nasiruddin
Published: June 2023

Indonesia as a plural country, the identity of the people varies from ethnicity to social structure, so social harmonization discourse is a topic of achievement in its society. Film is one of the media in reproducing the representation of a reality. In movies, reality comes through codes, symbols, and symbols.  This study aims to describe the reality of social harmonization present in the film Get Married. This research is qualitatively descriptive and semiotic analysis methods from Roland Bhartes, in semiotics Barthes divides three stages namely denotation, connotation, and myth.  The results of the analysis of social harmonization messages in the film Get Married, denotationally harmonized messages are often represented in the form of respect, happiness, joyful laughter, even the impression of sadness always ends with happiness, social harmonization attitudes are always interpreted with pleasure and happiness. Connotation of social harmony representation is shown how to foster social relations that have a variety of different community backgrounds between upper and lower class groups, it is represented through dimensions such as coding clothes and also gestures between the two different groups, but can foster social harmonization, and myths refer to the culture of hospitality and politeness as capital in establishing social harmony,  Despite the social gap in identity, a culture of hospitality and courtesy has always been key to social harmony.
A Study on Students’ Perception of Using Movies to Improve English Speaking Skill
Authors: Pratiwi Della Anugrah , Sudarsono  , Sutapa Yohanes Gatot , Regina  , Sumarni
Published: June 2023

This research is to identify how the students’ perception of using movie to improve students’ English speaking skill of SMA Negeri 2 Mempawah Hilir. It is a descriptive study and the participants are 60 students of year-11 of SMA Negeri2 Mempawah Hilir. The data were obtained using questionnaires. The data analysis is focused on students’ perception as the main component supporting compelling education and learning. The result of this research were analyzed qualitatively. The findings showed that the students have mostly been positively responded. It can be seen from the results of the questionnaire. For positive response, the students expect it would give them more many educational movies published that can help them supplement their education. Overall, it can be concluded that using movie had been contributed to improve the students’ English speaking skill.
Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Post-Operative Opioid Prescribing Recommendations Following Sports Medicine Knee Surgery
Authors: Kemler Bryson , Onor Gabriel , Ramtin Sina , Ciccotti Michael C.
Published: June 2023

Over the last two decades, the opioid epidemic in the United States has caused significant harm in terms of illnesses, deaths, and economic costs. To address this public health crisis, healthcare providers must take responsibility for appropriately using and managing these drugs. They should adhere to evidence-based guidelines for prescribing opioids. Several measures have been implemented to reduce excessive opioid use, including Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs, educational campaigns, and multiple pain relief methods. Surgeons, especially those who perform orthopedic and musculoskeletal procedures, have been identified as high-volume opioid prescribers. However, there is a lack of clear guidelines for appropriate opioid dosages and pain management strategies for common sports medicine knee surgeries. Therefore, the aim is to create comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines for postoperative pain relief for such procedures.
نصـيب الإنـاث من التعليم العالي في المنطقة العربية الإنجازات والمعوقات
Authors: حمود د. رفيقة سليم
Published: June 2023

يتميز عصرنا الحاضر بأنه عصر الثورة العلمية والتكنولوجية، عصر استخدام الحاسب الآلي في مختلف مرافق الحياة، وعصر الانفتاح العالمي بواسطة شبكات الاتصال والمعلومات العالمية. إنه عصر " العولمة " التي نقلتنا من التركيز على المحلي والوطني إلى المجتمع العالمي ، وأثرت على كافة المجالات الاقتصادية والثقافية والمعلوماتية وعلى العلاقات بين الأفراد وتحركهم ، بحيث لم يعد بإمكان أي بلد أن يعتبر نفسه بمعزل عن تأثيرات الأحداث والتطورات الدولية ، وأصبح علينا أن نتعلم لنعيش في القرية العالمية.كما من هنا يتميز عصرنا بأنه عصر التطور السريع في كافة مجالات الحياة ، والذي يتوقع أن يستمر بشكل مذهل في القرن الحادي والعشرين . مما يضعنا أمام تحديات كثيرة وصعبة . وسوف يكون المعيار الأساسي للقوة في النظام العالمي خلال العقود الثلاثة القادمة هو المعلومات والتكنولوجيا المتقدمة ، بجانب حجم السكان والمساحة والموارد. وسوف يكون الإنسان القادر على الحياة هو الإنسان القادر على التعامل مع طوفان المعلومات ، والتعلم الدائم وإعادة التدريب والتأهيل ( نوفل ، 1992 ، ص 8 ).بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، فإننا نشهد انتشار الأفكار الديموقراطية وازدياد مشاركة الجماهير في اتخاذ القرارات على كافة مستويات المجتمع ، والتركيز على الحريات العامة وحقوق الإنسان والعدالة الاجتماعية. مما يتطلب من كل منا الاستقلال الذاتي والإحساس بالمسؤولية (UNESCO, 1996b) .هذا إلى جانب ما نشهده من بروز دور أساسي وقيادي للمرأة في المجتمع ، على مختلف الأصعدة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، ليس فقط في المجتمعات الغربية المتقدمة، بل وفي بعض البلدان الآسيوية والنامية ، بحيث يعتبر البعض أن بروز دور المرأة في القيادة أحد مميزات القرن الحادي والعشرين. راجع مثلا:( Naisbitt & Aburdene, 1990 و  Naisbitt, 1996). ومع تزايد التكتلات الاقتصادية العملاقة ، ومحاولة تحويل اقتصاديات الدول النامية إلى اقتصاد السوق الرأسمالي وربطها بالاقتصاد العالمي ، ومع النظام الاقتصادي الحر الذي يفسح المجال لحرية التجارة ولتدفق السلع ، تشتد المنافسة في الأسواق العالمية بحيث أصبح البقاء للأصلح والأجود والأقل كلفة. وهذا لا يمكن أن يتوافر في دولة ما إلا إذا تمتع أبناؤها بخبرات ومهارات متميزة، تنافس الخبرات والمهارات التي يتمتع بها أبناء الدول الأخرى . كل هذه الظروف أدت إلى تزايد الحاجة إلى أصحاب الاختصاص والمفكرين والمبدعين ، وأصبح أمر تنمية الموارد البشرية مسألة حياة أو موت بالنسبة لمختلف المجتمعات، خاصة النامية منها - وبلداننا العربية منها - حتى تتمكن من تحقيق التنمية الشاملة ، وسد الفجوة الكبيرة التي تفصلها عن الدول المتقدمة.
الصفة المشبَّهة (حقيقة أبنيتها الصرفيِّة في ضوء القراءات القرآنية)
Authors: نصار د.حمود ناصر
Published: June 2023

مصطلح الصفة المشبَّهة:  Adjective made like the present participle
مصطلحٌ صرَّح به القدماء بدءًا من سيبويه، وذلك حينما عرضوا في مؤلفاتهم إلى عمل الصفة المشبَّهة، وحالات معمولها بشكلٍ منفصلٍ عن الأوصاف الأخرى إلاَّ أنًّ أغلبهم لم يتناولوا أبنية الصفة المشبَّهة بشكلٍ مستقِلٍّ، ولم يحدِّدوها تحديدًا دقيقًا، إذ نجدها متداخلة مع الأوصاف الأخرى، ولاسيَّما مع أبنية اسم الفاعل، وإن كان ابن السرَّاج أوَّل من حاول أن يضع حلاًّ لبعض تلك الأبنية، وتبعه الزمخشري والزبيدي إلى أن جاء ابن الحاجب، وبحث تلك الأبنية بحثًا منظَّمًا استطاع أن يجمعها. ويضع لها قواعد وأسسًا معيَّنة، وعلى منهجه سار أغلب المحدثين، إذ حاولوا أن يضعوا لهذه الأوصاف مميزاته، كالتَضَام إلى السبَبِي والرتبة المحفوظة، والدًّلالة على الثبوت والدوام، وربطها بالفعل اللازم، وعدم جواز العطف على المجرور بعدها، وجواز إضافتها إلى الفاعل إضافةً غير حقيقية.
وعلى الرُّغم من ذلك كلِّه، فتعدَّد أبنيتها الصرفية جعلها صالحة للتداخل والتعاقب مع أبنية الأوصاف الأخرى، إذ نجد من تلك الأبنية ما يتوافق مع أبنية الأوصاف الأخرى، فدلالة الثبوت والدَّوام ليست مطلقة، وشرط اللزوم ليس مطلقًا أيضًا، فالاستعمال اللغوي، والنص القرآني، والقراءات المتواترة تدلُّ على وجود تداخل وتعاقب بين أبنية الصِّفة المشبَّهة والأوصاف الأخرى، وبين أبنية الصِّفة المشبَّهة وأبنية المصادر، والسياق فقط هو ما يميزها عن غيرها.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sianggian Petrus
Published: June 2023

Rendahnya kualitas pelayanan dan kesulitan dalam pengendalian data-data koleksi buku diperpustakaan merupakan persoalan yang sering dihadapi oleh petugas perpustakaan. Selain karena system penataan koleksi buku juga dikarenakan pencatatannya hanya mengandalkan aplikasi word dan excel, tidak ada system yang terintegrasi dan database yang terkomputerisasi. Sistem perpustakaan dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan database buku yang dapat digunakan berbasis online/web. Sistem ini dapat mengurangi permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh petugas perpustakaan ketika melayani siswa dalam peminjaman buku. Demikian juga sering terjadi kesulitan dalam mengendalikan buku-buku yang masih berstatus dipinjam. Sistem ini juga akan mencatat denda keterlambatan maupun kehilangan koleksi perpustakaan yang dilakukan oleh siswa (peminjam). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelayanan kepada siswa dapat lebih baik dengan adanya sitem perpustakaan yang dapat diakses dengan internet.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berorientasi Model PBL Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Ayirahma Rintis Mega , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan E-LKPD berorientasi PBL dengan media Heyzine untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi asam dan basa yang sesuai untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia. Metode pengembangan E-LKPD menggunakan 4-D yang terbatas pada Develop. Rancangan uji coba penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design pada 20 peserta didik di SMA Persatuan Kedungpring Lamongan. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Kriteria kepraktisan diperoleh dari hasil observasi aktivitas dan respon peserta didik yang memperoleh persentase rata-rata masing-masing sebesar 97,29%. Kriteria keefektifan diperoleh dari nilai hasil belajar kognitif dan nilai pengujian sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest, peserta didik mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif dan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang terlihat pada skor n-gain untuk ranah kognitif dan skor n-gain untuk ranah berpikir kritis dengan kategori tinggi.
Changing Facet of Supply Chain Management – Is Human Factor No More Relevant? – A Study on Developing Countries
Authors: Gupta Vikas
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe world is getting rapidly digitized in every aspect. Supply chains across industries and geographic locations must also adopt the new technologies that replace human labor in order tor remain relevant and functional. That is not to say that the need for human labor is completely non-existent. For developing and emerging economies, where the extent of digitization is still dismally low because of various factors, the relevance of the human facet of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is still hugely relevant and essential. This article investigates the importance of the human factor in the management of digitized supply chain in the modern world, from the perspective of the developing countries. The research reveals that there is no substitute for human labor, especially in situations where there is need for speed in decision making and where computer programs run on historical knowledge become incapable of offering a solution. Key words: digitization, supply chain, supply chain management, human, labor, RPA, AI, ML, labor displacement.
A Comprehensive Exploration of Chemical Inventory: Multifaceted Challenges and Profound Insights
Authors: Al-Shaer Ahmad Abdulkareem , Al-Ghafli Mohammad S.
Published: June 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted challenges and profound insights associated with chemical inventory. It highlights the critical findings and contributions in the areas of safety, efficiency, and compliance within chemical inventory facilities. By emphasizing the importance of robust risk assessments, implementation of safety measures, adherence to regulatory frameworks, and development of comprehensive emergency response plans, this paper aims to foster safer, more efficient, and compliant chemical inventory environments. Drawing attention to the tragic Beirut port explosion in 2020, this paper underscores the urgent need to address the challenges inherent in chemical inventory and presents valuable insights to mitigate potential hazards.
KONSEP KEADILAN DALAM BERPOLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Asdin Apriana
Published: June 2023

Poligami merupakan suatu jalan yang diambil perempuan karena keterpaksaan. Keadilan merupakan syarat suami dalam berpoligami. Baik dari Al-Qur’an, hadist, undang-undang maupun dari pendapat para fuqaha’mengharuskan keadilan sebagai syarat yang harus ada dalam perkawinan poligami. Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh konsep keadilan dalam perspektif hukum, baik dari hukum Islam maupun hukum positif. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari bahan dokumen dan bahan pustaka dengan cara normatif yakni menafsirkan yang terdapat dalam buku-buku hukum. Setelah data terkumpul, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik kualitataif-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan  bahwasanya kualifikasi adil menjadi tuntutan yang serius dalam hal ini. Konsep keadilan dalam berpoligami berbeda-beda menurut fuqaha dan aturan dalam undang-undang. Mulai dari kedilan hanya terbatas pada urusan fisik seperti mengunjungi istri dan memberi nafkah dan bahkan ada yang harus mewajibkan untuk adil dalam hal pembagian cinta kasih. Solusi kongkrit yang penulis tawarkan, terkait dengan pemahaman Agama, materi hukum dan kultur masyarakat mengenai poligami, adalah: (1) melakukan revisi berbagai aturan yang ada dengan menapikan keberpihakan pada satu pihak, laki-laki. (2) perlunya menghadirkan dan melibatkan perempuan yang ahli di bidang hukum untuk merealisasikan aturan yang berkeadilan jender, karena “structural”, pemuka Agama, lembaga Agama ataupun penegak dan pembuat hukum positif yang masih didominasi oleh laki-laki telah melanggengkan berbagai pemahaman poligami yang bias jender.
REFORMASI HUKUM PERKAWINAN: “PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI BERBAGAI NEGARA MUSLIM
Authors: AZIZI JUMAIN , Muzawir Muzawir
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Pencatatan perkawianan sangat penting untuk dilakukan ketika peristiwa perkawianan dilakukan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Islam tentang konsep pencatatan perkawinan, Sejauhmana uregnsi pencatatan perkawinan, bagaimana praktek pencatatan perkawinan di beberapa negara Islam di dunia dan bagaimana bentuk pembaharuan hukum perkawinan terkait dengan pencatatan perkawinan di berbagai negara muslim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library reseach dengan menggunakan metode analisis contain yaitu mengkaji, menganalisis kemudian menyimpulkan berbagai kajian dan analisis tersebut untuk kemudian dijadikan sebagai sebuah hasil reseach dan untuk mempertajam dan terarahnya penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori Adaptabilitas. Adpun hasil penelitiannya adalah; pencatan perkawianan di beberapa negara muslim hanya sebagai syarat administratif, kedua bahwa reformasi hukum perkawianan khususnya pencatatan perkawianan harus dilakukan demi kemaslahatan dan keterjaminan dan kepastian hukum dan ketiga demi kemaslahan tersebut maka pencatatan perkawianan harus dijadikan sebagai syarat sahnya perkawianan.

Kata Kunci: Reformasi, Hukum, Perkawinan, Pencatatan, Negara Musllim.
Reintegrasi Sosial Bagi Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone
Authors: Ma'ruf Amar
Published: June 2023

Sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang sedemikian rupa. Prinsip pemidanaan yang mulanya bersifat retributif atau pembalasan, saat ini telah berubah yaitu bertujuan untuk mengembalikan narapidana pada masyarakat dengan keadaan yang lebih baik. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan juga melakukan berbagai upaya agar narapidana dapat kembali ke masyarakat, dapat diterima masyarakat kembali dan memiliki kemampuan dan kemandirian yang efektif sehingga tidak akan kembali melakukan kejahatan. Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone untuk dapat mencapai tujuan pemasyarakat tersebut yaitu reintegrasi sosial bagi warga binaan. Penelitian ini disusun guna mengetahui pemaknaan reintegrasi sosial di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone. Serta guna mengetahui sejauhmana program tersebut dapat berlaku efektif terhadap warga binaan. 

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh langsung melalui observasi dan wawancara pada lokasi penelitian yaitu Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone. Serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan.

Berdasarkan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa program reintegrasi sosial pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone dimaknai sebagai prinsip dasar sistem pemasyarakatan sehingga perumusan kebijakan harus berspektif dan sejalan dengan prinsip reintegrasi. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone juga telah mengkongkritkan prinsip reintegrasi sosial kedalam bentuk pembinaan pembimbingan keperibadian dan pembinaan kemandirian yang sejalan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pembinaan Dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan sesuai arahan Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keterampilan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tahun Anggaran 2021 Nomor: PAS.3- 51.PK.01.05.11 Tahun 2021.
ON THE JORDAN STRUCTURE OF HOLOMORPHIC MATRICES
Authors:   Institut f¨ur Mathematik Humboldt-Universit¨at zu Berlin, LEITERER JURGEN
Published: June 2023

Let X ⊂ CN be open, and let A be an n × n matrix of holomorphic functions on X. We call a point ξ ∈ X Jordan stable for A if ξ is not a splitting point of the eigenvalues of A and, moreover, there is a neighborhood U of ξ such that, for each 1 ≤ k ≤ n, the number of Jordan blocks of size k in the Jordan normal forms of A(ζ) is the same for all ζ ∈ U. H. Baumg¨artel [4, S 3.4] proved that there is a nowhere dense closed analytic subset of X, which contains the set of all non-Jordan stable points. We give a new proof of this result. This proof shows that the set of non-Jordan stable points ist not only contained in a nowhere dense closed analytic subset, but it is itself such a set, and can be defined by holomorphic functions, the growth of which is bounded by some power (depending only on n) of the growth of A. Also, this proof applies to arbitrary (possibly non-smooth) reduced complex spaces X.
Türk Sinemasının Sessiz ve Sesli Davetkarlarına Tarihi Bir Yolculuk: Sinema Fenerleri ve Fener Çığırtkanları
Authors: ARSLAN Elif , MAHİR Şerife
Published: June 2023

Sinema izleyicisi açısından hayal, film afişleriyle başlar. Çünkü sinemanın kendisi bir hayaldir. Sinema afişleri de bir filme, o hayale dokunmanın en net nesnesidir. Film afişleri, izleyiciyle ilk buluşma noktası olarak değerlendirildiğinde, seyirciyi sinemaya yönlendiren birer davetiye konumundadır. Bu çalışmada, 1920-1990 yıllarının sinema davetkarlarına odaklanılmaktadır. Düş şatolarının sessiz ve büyük davetkarları sinema fenerleridir. Devasa büyüklükteki sinema fenerleri seyirciyle ilk temas noktasıdır. Temasın anlamlı olması için sesli çığırtkanlara yani fener çığırtkanlarına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Sessiz ve sesli davetkarlar, izleyiciyi sinemaya çekmektedir. Fenerler, izleyiciyi sinema salonlarına çekerken, dönemin hafızasında önemli izler bırakır. Sinemanın sessiz ve sesli davetkarlarına ait alanyazında detaylı çalışmanın yapılmamış olması, araştırmacıları çalışmaya iten motive noktasıdır. Çalışmanın sinema fenerleri ve çığırtkanlarını bir arada mercek altına alıyor olması ve konuya güncel bir bakış sağlaması bakımından önemlidir. Davetkarların mercek altına alındığı bu çalışmada; izleyici üzerindeki etkileri, sinema deneyimleri araştırılmaktadır. Araştırma yapılırken, sinema ve seyirci ilişkisine değinilecek; anıları toplama aşamasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi kullanılacaktır. Anılar üzerinden davetkarların sinema seyir pratikleri, etkileri gündeme getirilerek, tarihsel yolculuğa çıkılacaktır.
Where to draw the line? Precision and recall
Authors: Day Adam
Published: June 2023

The Papermill Alarm draws a line between papers which have the characteristics of papermill-products and those that don’t. Given data like that shown below, where red dots represent papermill-products and green dots represent normal papers, where should we draw that line?Some dummy data to illustrate the point. Interesting aside: we actually use dummy data like this all the time as we develop processes at Clear Skies. This prevents the sensitive data that we work with being used or seen...
We need a chat about ChatGPT
Authors: Day Adam
Published: June 2023

There’s a quote attributed to Ernest Rutherford: “That which is not measurable is not science. That which is not physics is stamp collecting”. I think his point was that a lot of scientific work is just documenting things. In Rutherford’s day, there was a lot of exciting new creative work happening in physics, so perhaps physics seemed special to him. On the other hand, it was a mean-spirited thing to say about other fields of science and I’m sure he felt very silly when he was handed the...