bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Image Steganography Technique based on Canny Edge Detection and Hamming Code for Medical Data
Authors:   School of C & IT, REVA University, India., Sheelavathy  , R Hamsavani. ,   School of C & IT, REVA University, India, J Disha ,   School of C & IT, REVA University, India., C Bhavana ,   School of C & IT, REVA University, India., Rathod Bhoomika ,   School of C & IT, REVA University, India.
Published: July 2023

Image steganography has major role in enhancing the confidentiality of sensitive information related to business information, research data, and health record data and so on. Here the sensitive data considered is Medical data. When the medical image is transmitted through in secure public network, there are chances for medical images to be tampered. To avoid intruders in viewing the sensitive data i.e. Medical information the need of hiding it becomes the foremost criteria. This project mainly aims at enhancing medical integrity. To achieve medical integrity, it is required to hide the medical information within a cover image which is the medical image here. The proposed system aims at providing high security of data integrity by using cryptography along with steganography. The method of digital steganography is involved in the transfer of high imperceptible method that enhances the hiding of Electronic patients record (EPR) into medical images without major modification in the data transfer. It is predominantly required to protect and enhance the security methods ensures that the eavesdroppers will not have any suspicion that medical image or sensitive medical data is hidden in that image
NLP Models Behind RASA Stack
Authors:   School of C&IT, REVA University, India, Shenoy Ajith , Y Sushma Ravindra ,   School of C&IT, REVA University, India., Sharma Akash ,   School of C&IT, REVA University, India., Rajan Akshay ,   School of C&IT, REVA University, India., GV Akshay ,   School of C&IT, REVA University, India.
Published: July 2023

This paper brings about the foundation of a platform for conversational AI the Rasa platform. This Rasa stack contains a block of open source machine learning tools exclusively used in intend to create a contextual chatbots and assistants. The services hold by this platform undergoes a major classification of powerful APIs and embedded together with Rasa stack which includes Rasa core and Rasa NLU in the form of an event stream discussed throughout this paper and also the algorithm involved in building upon this platform. Its ingredients include the Bag of words algorithm helping in simplifying representation used in the NLP, CRFs – Conditional Random Field used in statistical modelling and machine learning platforms and also advanced technology such as LTSM neural networks. This paper discusses all the algorithms involved in building up the platform and also the result produced in building up the student assistant chatbot using this platform. It also encourages the use of this RASA platform for the user required custom format as per their requirements and also promotes to contribute in developing the platform for better efficiency of the platform to function.
Data Recovery from Encrypted Image and Recovering Image
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Computing & Information Technology, REVA University, Bangalore, India., Naik Mr. Shiva Kumar.R. , Yadav Kshitij ,   B.Tech Student, School of Computing & Information Technology, REVA University, Bangalore, India., yadav Hari Om ,   B.Tech Student, School of Computing & Information Technology, REVA University, Bangalore, India., Gowda Niha.C. ,   B.Tech Student, School of Computing & Information Technology, REVA University, Bangalore, India., Mounika  ,   B.Tech Student, School of Computing & Information Technology, REVA University, Bangalore, India.
Published: July 2023

This paper refers to the data hiding technique in an encrypted image and restoring image as it was before to its fullest. There are three bids of the framework to this process, which are a content owner, data hiding and recipient. The content owner encrypts the image with ciphertext making it an encrypted image. Data hider channelizes encrypted image into 3 different channels and adds each with additional bits in order to obtain marked encrypted image. At the recipient end, the noise from the image could be removed consuming the extraction key and the image obtained will be intact as original. Utilizing RDH_EI method, we not only receive secret information but also, the image is recovered using progressive recovery.
Anomaly Detection for Space Information Networks: A Survey of Challenges, Schemes, and Recommendations
Authors: Diro Abebe , Kaisar Shahriar , V. Vasilakos Athanasios , Anwar Adnan , Nasirian Araz , Olani Gaddisa
Published: July 2023

Space anomaly detection is of paramount importance in ensuring the safety and reliability of space systems, particularly in the face of increasing threats. This comprehensive survey article focuses on the unique challenges encountered in space security and provides a thorough analysis and synthesis of state-of-the-art anomaly detection systems. The survey identifies key challenges such as scalability, real-time detection, limited labeled data, concept drift, and adversarial attacks, setting the stage for future research in the field. By extensively reviewing existing approaches and methods, the article evaluates their strengths, limitations, and potential applications in space networks. It goes beyond a mere summary by introducing an innovative integration of stream-based and graph-based methods for dynamic space anomaly detection. This integration not only opens up new avenues for research but also enhances detection accuracy by capturing the complex temporal and structural dependencies within space networks. By pioneering research in space security, this survey article offers valuable insights, lessons, and guidance for researchers, engineers, and practitioners in the field of space anomaly detection. It acknowledges the increasing number and sophistication of space threats and addresses the urgent need for innovative approaches to detect anomalies within space networks. With the knowledge and recommendations provided, the space industry can enhance its anomaly detection capabilities, mitigate risks, and safeguard the integrity and security of space systems.
Use of Pesticides and Application of an Index for Assessing the Possibility of Groundwater Contamination in Golf Courses in Jeju
Authors: Kim Su-mi , Kim Jeong-ha , Kim Se-ra , Kim Kil-seong
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to investigate pesticides used in golf courses in Jeju and evaluate the possibility of groundwater contamination by the used pesticides. In the recent past, the use of pesticides in golf courses at Jeju has increased every year. In 2020, the use of products in which pesticide was the main ingredient reached 9.58 kg/ha, which is 1.4 times higher than the national usage. The pesticides used in golf courses were ranked as follows by usage: fungicide > insecticide > herbicide, and by ingredient used: chlorothalonil > thiophanate-methyl > iprodione > tebuconazole > etridiazole. By monitoring the residual pesticides in golf courses, we detected a total of 11 ingredients from 2014 to 2020. Most of these included low toxic fungicides with a half-life of more than 30 days in soil. Based on the groundwater ubiquity score (GUS), the top 10 most-used pesticides in 2020 were found to have a low to moderate possibility of groundwater contamination. However, azoxystrobin and thifluzamide, which were detected every year via monitoring of pesticide residues, have a high possibility of groundwater contamination.
An Updated Review on Extraction, Isolation, and Identification of Bioactive Compounds from Plant Extracts
Authors: Sultana Hujaifa , Chetia Abhinab , Saikia Abhigyan , Khan Nekibul Jaman
Published: July 2023

Plant extracts have long been used for their medicinal qualities and as sources of bioactive chemicals. In recent years, there has been a surge in interest in investigating the possibilities of plant extracts in a variety of disciplines, including medicine, cosmetics, and food. This abstract presents an up-to-date assessment of methods for extracting, isolating, and identifying bioactive chemicals from plant extracts, highlighting advances and problems in this field. The first stage in acquiring bioactive chemicals from plant sources is extraction. Maceration, infusion, decoction, solvent extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and microwave-assisted extraction are among the extraction procedures used. These approaches strive to extract the target molecules as efficiently as possible while keeping their chemical integrity and bioactivity.
The Effect of Video-Guided information on Anxiety and Pain in Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy: A control group study
Authors: Ozcan Serkan , Yorulmaz Enis Mert , Yilmaz Yuksel , Hamarat Mustafa Bilal , Demirbas Arif
Published: July 2023

Objective: In the present study, after adapting the Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) video produced by the European Association of Urology (EAU) into the Turkish language and showing it to the participating patients, we evaluated the effect on their anxiety and pain levels using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I) anxiety form and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Methods: A total of 59 patients, who were assessed at three centers between July 1st and October 1st, 2020, were involved in the study. The patients were divided into two groups, the first of which was asked to fill out a consent form and was shown the video and provided with verbal and written information;. On the other hand, the second group was given a consent form and received verbal and written information exclusively. Each group completed the STAI-I Anxiety form after being given preoperative information, while the VAS was applied after the procedure.
Results: The STAI-I anxiety form score was higher in Group 1 than in Group 2, and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.004), and the recorded fluoroscopy time and VAS scores were lower in favor of Group 1 (p=0.045 and p=0.021).
Conclusion: While the provision of video-guided information prior to ESWL resulted in heightened anxiety among the patients, it led to improved compliance during the procedure, as well as reduced total fluoroscopy time and pain scores for the patients.
Investigation of Factors Affecting Prognosis in Geriatric Patients with Head Injury
Authors: Aydın Hasan
Published: July 2023

Objective: Head trauma is one of the most common causes of emergency admission in elderly patients. The risk of intracranial pathology increases after trauma due to the weakening of bone structures, deterioration in blood parameters, and use of anticoagulants. This study aimed to examine the factors affecting mortality after head trauma in geriatric patients.
Material and Methods: Geriatric patients who were admitted to the emergency department with head trauma between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2015 and underwent cranial computed tomography (cCT) were included in the study. Patient data were analyzed according to gender, age groups, trauma causes, hematological parameters and hospitalization-discharge status.
Results: 320 patients were included in the study, 169 were female (52.8%), and 142 were in the 65-74 age group (%44). Intracranial pathology was detected in 34 patients. The most common causes of trauma were falls and traffic accidents. The most common CT pathology was subdural hemorrhage. 76 (24%) of 320 patients were hospitalized. As their final status, 307 patients were discharged (96%), 6 were transferred (1.9%), 7 died (2.2%).
Conclusion: In the study, there is no significant correlation between age, gender, mechanism of trauma, hematological parameters and mortality in geriatric head trauma. Geriatric head traumas must be evaluated seriously regardless of the mechanism of injury, age and gender groups, even simple traumas can be dangerous.
Poetic Inquiry as a Tool for Interrogating Mentoring Relationships in Teacher Preparation
Authors: Abi-Hanna Rabab , DeJaynes Tiffany , Gulla Amanda Nicole
Published: July 2023

In this article the authors, a Mathematics education professor and two English education professors, describe how we used poetic inquiry in peer-led professional development workshops for field supervisors, who observe and evaluate teacher candidates. Poetic inquiry was taken up to better understand our shared experiences of mentoring teacher candidates and to deepen our thinking about our own pedagogical practices. The experience of writing and sharing these poems in our monthly workshops highlighted commonalities in our values and approaches to mentoring teacher candidates and allowed us to reflect on our own identities and how they influence our practices.
Collaboration Beyond Words: Using Poetic Collage to Cultivate Community With Students and Colleagues
Authors: Doerr-Stevens Candance , Layden Teresa , Goss Stephen
Published: July 2023

In this article, we illustrate the experience of three literacy educators who harnessed online, collaborative platforms to cultivate community within their classrooms and with their colleagues. Through the use of creative practices including digital poetry, selfie collage, and curriculum sharing through video conferencing, the authors invited their students and professional peers to reflect on their perspectives and experiences related to social issues through the use of multimodal and media resources for composing. This article includes examples of creations from this context, including mentor text work, as well as implications for creativity and collaboration with students and colleagues.
Capturing the Shift: Interviews During Pivotal Covid-19 Debut
Authors: Ho Stephanie
Published: July 2023

During a two-term observational study of my Secondary English Language Arts (ELA) class, I introduced “surrealism” to the existing curriculum. Jot notes, personal interviews, and a self-study comprised my data strands. The Covid-19 pandemic struck shortly before my scheduled in-person interviews. This uncertainty disrupted my doctoral study plans, but offered a valuable opportunity for critical reflection. The fears and questions prompted by the pandemic were captured in the vulnerable “safe space” of our at-home Zoom interviews. This process thus prompted my contemplation about interviews as a continued method for combatting the stagnancy of educational spaces.
Exporting Educational Change: Unexamined Assumptions
Authors: Rabinovitch Lori D.
Published: July 2023

This paper takes a philosophical look at what it means to talk about educational change in the context of the global proliferation of Western secular liberal democratic values. A handful of challenges, contradictions, and incoherencies that potentially impede the success of educational change projects in developing countries are examined with a view to furthering discussion about what vision of the learner and society they promote, either implicitly or through taken-for-granted assumptions. Politics, leadership, and timelines become impediments to real change. Brief reference is made to these concepts. The author provides examples from 10 years of international curriculum work on several continents in an attempt to highlight some of the latent irregularities that impede the progress of educational change endeavors.
Finding Our Co-: Witness Blanket as Co-curricular Making for Local Indigenous and Settler Relations
Authors: Dlouhy-Nelson Jody , Hanson Kelly
Published: July 2023

This paper reveals the journey of two settler-researcher-educators supporting learning in preparation for Carey Newman’s Witness Blanket Art Exhibit. Invited to create curriculum for students and educators of K-12 who would visit the exhibit, the authors describe co-curricular making as a living, re-generative, re-cursive experience. The learning alongside diverse perspectives of educators and community partners in circle—including Syilx Okanagan, School District, Art Gallery, Museum, and University—led to reconsidered understandings of co-curricular making. Relational commitments that invite co-curricular engagement with the Witness Blanket foreground Syilx Knowledge toward resisting colonial ways, and supporting tmixʷ, the life forces of Syilx Okanagan Territory.
The Magnus Effect Behind the Transition to Higher Education in Türkiye: Uncovering Equity Issues
Authors: Kurt Türker , Ayyildiz Pinar , Fidan Tuncer
Published: July 2023

We analyzed the links between access to higher education, exams, and equity in education in Türkiye. Next, we made numerous recommendations and referred to a phenomenon: ”The Magnus Effect” to delve into the problems of the relevant processes. After conducting a review of the literature, we came up with four core sources that produce equity issues: tracking, stratification, socioeconomic status, and the qualifying elimination system. One of the ironies was that access to higher education institutions is enabled via high-stakes national exams, which seem to legitimize the process while leading to countless more inequities.
Editorial
Authors: Butler-Kisber Lynn
Published: July 2023

Editorial
Drowsy Driver Detection with Crash Alert Mechanism using Arduino and Image Processing
Authors: Pokhrel Anisha , Mahara Laxmi , Upadhyaya Monika , Shrestha Shikshya , Raj Lamichhane Badri
Published: July 2023

Driver drowsiness is a major cause of automobile accidents, resulting in many fatalities each year. The use of face detection techniques for identifying and warning fatigued drivers can solve this problem and improve transportation safety. This technique detects drowsiness using computer vision technologies based on facial landmarks. Image processing is used by the system to recognize the driver’s face, extract pictures of the eyes, and detect tiredness. The camera monitors the driver’s eyes in real-time, processing visual data to detect symptoms of tiredness. When sleepiness is detected, an alarm sounds to wake and notify the driver. Furthermore, the system is deployed with an Arduino UNO board with GSM, GPS, and MPU 6050 models to detect and alert emergency services in the case of a car accident, as well as to notify the driver’s family. Here the MPU- 6050 sensor detects angular position changes, while the NEO- 6m GPS module identifies the vehicle’s location. The SIM800L GSM module delivers an SMS including the location as well as a warning message. This system could be kept in automobiles to improve driver and passenger safety and security.
সম্পদ ব্যবহারে স্থানীয় সংগঠন ও যৌথমুখীনতা সম্পৃক্ত পরিকল্পনা
Authors: আলী ডঃ শেখ মাকসুদ
Published: July 2023

নাই
পুস্তক সমালোচনা
Authors: আহমেদ খবির উদ্দীন
Published: July 2023

নাই
Research on the Letter to the Galatians: 2000-2020: Volume 1: Introductory Matters, Textual and Stylistic Issues, History of Interpretation, Interpretative Approaches, and Theology of the Letter
Authors: Tolmie D. Francois
Published: July 2023

This book confirms that research on the Letter to the Galatians is flourishing. Although it is true that much of what is being published is not new and that well-known arguments and insights have often been repeated, it is also clear that much progress is constantly being made. In this volume, hundreds of academic studies that appeared on the letter from 2000 to 2020 are discussed concisely so that the main contribution of each study to a better understanding of the letter can be grasped easily. Studies on Galatians or parts of it are organised and discussed in terms of five categories – introductory matters, textual and stylistic issues, history of interpretation, interpretative approaches and the theology of the letter. The primary focus of each study is clearly delineated so that its specific contribution to grasping key aspects of the letter becomes clear. D. Francois Tolmie is Professor of New Testament Studies at the Faculty of Theology and Religion at the University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. He is also the author of Persuading the Galatians: A Text-Centred Rhetorical Analysis of a Pauline Letter and Pointing Out Persuasion in Philemon: Fifty Readings of Paul’s Rhetoric from the Fourth to the Eighteenth Century.
Como Eu Faço Avaliação Ecocardiográfica do Recém-Nascido Prematuro
Authors: Sawamura Karen Saori Shiraishi , Brito Márcio Miranda
Published: July 2023

Avaliação ecocardiográfica do prematuro, por que fazer? A incidência de partos prematuros vem aumentando em todo o mundo e já afeta cerca de 10% dos nascidos vivos. Os recém-nascidos pré-termo extremo (RNPT) têm risco aumentado de evoluir com imaturidade pulmonar, levando à hipertensão pulmonar (HP), além de imaturidade cardiovascular e persistência do canal arterial (PCA). A monitorização hemodinâmica dessa população é desafiadora e difere do paciente grave pediátrico, devido à labilidade hemodinâmica. Assim, a manipulação mínima é essencial para evitar complicações. Nesse contexto, métodos de monitorização não invasivos como o ecocardiograma transtorácico (ETT) ganham importância para a avaliação hemodinâmica. Trata-se de um exame de baixo custo e sem radiação, que oferece boa visibilização anatômica e funcional em pacientes pediátricos, tornando-o uma ferramenta útil na condução clínica dos recém-nascidos pré-termo graves. O que você encontrará neste artigo Faremos uma abordagem objetiva, didática e, por vezes, bem-humorada sobre o uso do ecocardiograma no recém-nascido prematuro na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal (UTIN), e discutiremos as particularidades ecocardiográficas próprias do prematuro, especialmente sobre ajustes do equipamento, HP e PCA.
BioHackJP 2023 Report R3: Expand the pathway analysis environment to non-model organisms
Authors: Pico Alexander , Ono Hiromasa , Nozu Ryo , Oec Naoya , Bono Hidemasa
Published: July 2023

Despite decades of pathway database efforts and freely available pathway modeling tools, most researchers publish their biological pathway knowledge as static image figures made with general illustration tools. Prior to the BioHackathon, we had identified 103,009 pathway figures in the literature and performed optical character recognition (OCR) (Pathway Figure OCR (Hanspers et al., 2020). As an initial exploration, we extracted chemical names, disease terms, and human gene names. We knew, however, that many of the pathways represented biological processes and entities specific for plant, microbial and numerous non-model organisms.To expand the pathway analysis environment to non-model organisms whose genomic and functional annotations are not organized in a central public database, we sought to expand the number of organism species included in the Pathway Figure OCR (PFOCR) database. Also, with continuing goal of expanding the use of WikiPathways (Pico et al., 2008) and the practice of modeling pathway information as proper data models, we trained new users of PathVisio (Kutmon et al., 2015) and guided them through the process of publishing at WikiPathways.
Su tasarruflu peyzaj tasarımı olarak “Kurakçıl Peyzaj”: Arizona Eyalet Üniversitesi Tempe kampüsü
Authors: ÜNAL ÇİLEK Müge
Published: July 2023

Küresel su krizi, peyzaj alanında da suyun etkin kullanımının önemini arttırmış ve kurakçıl peyzaj çalışmaları hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada sıcak-kurak Arizona Eyalet Üniversitesi Tempe Kampüsündeki peyzaj alanlarının su tüketimlerinin hesaplanması ve alanların kurakçıl peyzaj oranının arttırılması ile elde edilecek su tasarrufunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada (1) kampüs alanı içersinde farklı peyzaj düzenine sahip (çim, karma, kurakçıl) üç alan belirlenmiş, (2) bu alanlarda kullanılan bitki türleri ve bitki yoğunlukları tespit edilmiş, (3) alanların su tüketimleri hesaplanmış ve (4) çim alanların %25, %50, %75 ve %100 oranında kurakçıl peyzaj düzenleri ile değiştirilmesi sonucunda su tüketiminde meydana gelen değişiklikler saptanmıştır. Bulgular çim alanların yoğun olduğu alanlarda su tüketiminin yüksek, kurakçıl peyzaj düzenine sahip alanlarda ise su tüketiminin düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca çim alanların tamamının kurakçıl peyzaj düzeni ile değiştirilmesi ile ortalama %85, çim alanların %25 azaltılması ile %20 su tasarrufunun sağlandığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, yerel yönetimlerin ekonomik, çevresel ve sürdürülebilir su yönetimi sağlamak kurakçıl peyzaj uygulamalarını artırmalarına rehberlik ermesi nedeniyle önemlidir.
Trade Openness and Wage Inequality: Case of Tunisia
Authors: Hamza Ben Younes , Fayçal Ben Ameur
Published: July 2023

The 90's have been marked by an increasing globalization which has revealed two major trends, if on the one hand there has been a more pronounced opening up, especially in the ranks of emerging countries, on the other hand there has been a considerable rise in inequalities. Despite an abundant literature on the link between trade openness and wage inequality, the latter remains relatively ambiguous, particularly in the absence of a consensus, especially for the developing countries. This article therefore focuses on the impact of trade openness on wage inequality, particularly between skilled and unskilled workers for the case of Tunisia. Our analysis took into account a number of factors that influence this relationship, such as labor market fluctuations, technological transfer and the effect of institutions. Our contribution to this work is that unlike the majority of work conducted on the Tunisian case, our analysis has not been limited to the manufacturing industry but we have extended it to the services sector and the whole economy by including the non-manufacturing sector in order to provide a comparative analysis between these different sectors The exploitation of the estimation results over the period 1990 to 2020 shows that, in general, openness has contributed to the increase in wage inequalities in Tunisia.
EFFECT OF BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES, INVENTORY TURNOVER AND FIRM SIZE ON PROFIT GROWTH
Authors: Habibah Habibah , Margie Lyandra Aisyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of book tax differences, inventory turnover and firm size on profit growth. This study uses a sample of real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange during the 2016-2021 period. The number of real estate and property companies that were used as research samples were 12 companies with 6 years of observation. This research sample used a purposive sampling method. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that book tax differences, inventory turnover and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on profit growth. While the results of research conducted partially show that book tax differences, inventory turnover and firm size have a significant effect on profit growth.
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI MARGIN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Manurung Khoirul Ardani , Aggraini Tuti , Tambunan Khairina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence between internal and external factors that affect margins in financing murabaha contracts in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The data used in this research is time series data for the period January 2021-2023.. The population used in this study is the financial report data of Bank Syariah Indonesia Iskandar Muda Kcp. While the sample in this study is the financial reports of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Iskandar Muda from the first quarter of 2021 to the fourth quarter of 2023, namely 9 samples. Sampling in this study using saturated sampling technique. The calculation of the variables was carried out using the SPSS version 23.0 program. In this study, there are two factors that influence murabahah financing at financial institutions, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are factors originating from within the bank itself. In this study several internal factors that influence the amount of murabahah financing are Non Performing Financing (NPF) and the Financing to Deposit Ratio. Apart from internal factors, the amount of murabahah financing is also influenced by external factors. External factors are factors that come from outside the bank such as inflation. So the variables used in this study are dependent variables such as the amount of Murabahah Financing (Y), while the independent variables used in this study are: Non Performing Financing (NPF) (X1), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), (X2) and inflation (Y). The partial and simultaneous regression coefficient test results show that the variables NPF, FDR, and INFLATION have a significant effect on the amount of murabahah financing. This means that the higher the NPF, FDR, and INFLATION, the amount of Murabahah Financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Iskandar Muda is increasing.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI, KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERIKANAN KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Fitriah Machyulenny , Rediyono Rediyono
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the organizational climate, work ability, and work spirit that can affect the performance of the employees of the fisheries service office of Balangan Regency. The data collected from questionnaires that were distributed directly of the fisheries service office of Balangan Regency. The result of this study showed that all independent variables have a positive influence on the performance of the employees of the fisheries service of Balangan regency, both individually and collectively so that the community gets good service from the employees
ANALISA PEMILIHAN KAPAL TANPA AWAK DALAM OPERASI TINDAKAN PERLAWANAN RANJAU (TPR) DENGAN METODE AHP
Authors: Abdullah Makhfud , Fauzi Fauzi , Apriyanto Dimas
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian people's understanding of the geographic constellation of Indonesia as an archipelagic country as it is today is very important, because international recognition of the form of an archipelagic state for Indonesia requires a long struggle and history. Since the 3rd United Nations Convention on the Law of The Sea Conference in 1982, it has been agreed to regulate the law of the sea regime. One of the most important decisions for Indonesia is the recognition of the form of an archipelagic state with the arrangement of rights and obligations. t present Indonesia has minesweeper ships that are members of the Fleet Mine Unit Rl. The development of technology today is experiencing rapid development in all aspects of human life. One of them is in the field of marine technology. Unmanned ships are a topic that is widely discussed because they can help ship operations in conditions that are less friendly to humans and in certain conditions, for example in mine sweeping. Planning and selecting an unmanned vessel for minesweeper in order to reduce personnel and material losses is the best choice.
MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z – SCORE (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Retail yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Sunanto Ghea B Astrid , Sunanto Sunanto , Suhartono Agus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earning to Total Assets and Earning Before Interest and Taxs Ratio To Total Assets on financial distress. Sampling using the purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 5 companies with 25 data. The population in this study is retail trading companies in the retail sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016–2020 financial year. The regression method in this study is simple and multiple linear regression. Regression results show that there is a significant relationship between Working Capital to Total Assets and Earning Before Interest And Taxs Ratio To Total Assets to financial distress. This means that the company is experiencing financial condition difficulties, namely difficulty meeting current obligations and low revenues that affect the company's bankruptcy. The results of the regression test showed that there was no significant relationship between Retained Earnings to Total Assets and financial distress. This means that the company shows sufficient ability to generate retained earnings from the total assets owned by the company.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMK NEGERI SE-KOTA BIMA DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI INTERVENING
Authors: Zulbahri Zulbahri , Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana , Heriani Heriani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of career development and work discipline on the performance of SMKN teachers in Bima city with work motivation as an intermediary variable. The method used in this study is quantitative. The number of research resondents was 68 people who were selected proportionally sampling with a total population of 217 teachers at SMKN in Bima city. Data collection method using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using SmartPLS 3. The results of the research obtained: Career development, Work Discipline, and Work Motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMKN teachers in the city of Bima, and Motivation is able to mediate career development, Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMKN teachers in the city of Bima.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO SYARIAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP MEDAN AKSARA
Authors: Ervina Nadya , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy
Published: July 2023

This study examines how Sharia Micro KUR Financing operates at BSI KCP Medan Aksara and how Micro KUR Financing plays a role in micro business development. This research is qualitative descriptive and involves observation, documentation and interviews. According to research, Sharia Micro KUR Financing at BSI KCP Medan Aksara works well and has no problems. Investments are made accurately, which solves any problem. Sharia Micro KUR financing has the ability to solve capital problems, which is important for business development. They play an important role in keeping micro-businesses flowing, revenue growth and funds flowing, and they have the ability to grow businesses for many clients.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJATERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PRODUKSI PADA PT. SIERAD PRODUCE, TBK BOGOR
Authors: Kencana Putri Nilam , Munadjat Baliyah , Wardani Windy Gustia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an Influence of Motivation and Work Discipline on the Performance of Production Employees at PT. Sierad Produce, Tbk Bogor. The research method carried out in this writing is quantitative, while to obtain data is carried out by distributing questionnaires with respondents to 84 respondents using the slovin test. The analysis methods used are validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, product moment correlation, partial tests, simultaneous tests and coefficients of determination. The results showed that the influence of motivation and work discipline on the performance of production employees at PT. Sierad Produce, Tbk Bogor is currently good. The results of multiple regression analysis obtained Y = 14.770 + 0.315 X1 + 0.290 X2, then the value of constant (a) of 14.770 states that even without the influence of motivation and work discipline variables, employees still have an employee performance level of 14.770. The regression coefficient of 0.315 in the motivation variable, is a positive linear regression direction coefficient, meaning that for every increase in motivation by one unit, employee performance will increase by 0.315 assuming work discipline is considered constant. The regression coefficient of 0.290 in the labor discipline variable, is a positive linear regression direction coefficient, meaning that for every increase in work discipline by one unit, employee performance will increase by 0.290 assuming motivation is considered constant. With a coefficient of determination of 0.444, which means that the variance that occurs in employee performance variables is 44.4% determined by variables of motivation and work discipline, while the remaining 55.6% is determined by variables that are not careful.
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SMART DEFENSE GUNA MENDUKUNG TUGAS POKOK TNI AL DALAM RANGKA MELAKSANAKAN FUNGSI PERTAHANAN ASPEK LAUT DI IBU KOTA NEGARA
Authors: Silitonga Permana , Kurniawan Eko Arie , Wiwit W Hari
Published: July 2023

Information technology is the most important element of an organization that needs to be and continues to be developed as an effort to increase professionalism to produce a world-class military capable of overcoming problems or responding to challenges and threats in the modern era. The National Capital City (IKN) is in North Penajam Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. Geographically the location is bordered by two countries, namely Malaysia and the Philippines. In addition, on the west side of the island of Borneo is bordered by the territory of Singapore and the South China Sea. The South China Sea conflict which borders the western region of Kalimantan Island will also have a defense and security impact on IKN. Lack of strength in defense and security technology in the Sea Region, he application of Defense, Security, Law Enforcement and Safety at Sea in facing the relocation of the National Capital is a crucial issue that must be faced together. The lack of defense and security forces in the sea area is also the basis for a solution to this problem.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN (BPKP) JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Sulaeman Asep , Komarudin Komarudin , Rahayu Suharni
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the partial and simultaneous effects of management style and work environment on employee performance at the East Jakarta Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP). Quantitative methodology is employed. In this study, samples of 112 respondents were acquired using the random sampling technique. Data analysis using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance with a regression value of 0.472, a correlation value of 0.559 and a coefficient of determination of 40.7%. The work environment has a significant effect on employee performance with a regression value of 0.532, a correlation value of 0.516 and a coefficient of determination of 40.7%. Leadership style and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance with a correlation value of 0.638 and a coefficient of determination of 63.8%. This finding explains that leadership style and work environment play an important role in determining employee performance. In this context, it is important for organizations and leaders to pay attention to and improve these aspects in order to improve overall employee performance.
PENGARUH INVENTORY INTENSITY, KEBIJAKAN UTANG DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Saragih Muhammad Rizal , Rusdi Rusdi , Sjahputra Andri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test and provide empirical evidence of the effect of inventory intensity, debt policy and sales growth on tax avoidance in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2021. This type of research is quantitative research and uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study were 38 companies in the food and beverage subsector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 12 sample companies with a period of 6 years so that the data analyzed amounted to 72 data. The analysis technique used is logistic regression with the help of the eviews 12 program. The results show that simultaneously inventory intensity, debt policy, sales growth have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, partially, inventory intensity has a significant effect on tax avoidance, but debt policy and sales growth have no significant effect on tax avoidance.
Agency Theory and Corporate Governance in the Brazilian Public Service: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Martins Vinicius Abilio , Jeremias Junior Jair , Enciso Luis Fernando
Published: July 2023

The Brazilian public service is governed by laws and regulations, which sometimes lead to a divergence of interests between the service provider and the contracting entity. Agency theory states that the delegation of powers to administrators who may not have any equity stake in the organization creates a separation between ownership and control. This situation results in a misalignment of interests between the owners, known as principals, and the hired managers, known as agents. The role of Corporate Governance is to oversee the relationship between management (agents) and owners (principals) and reduce the existing differences, particularly regarding information asymmetry. This paper, through a theoretical essay, aims to present the relationships established in the literature regarding Agency Theory and Corporate Governance in the context of the public sector and services. In this context, a robust Governance structure becomes essential for effective administration and management in public organizations. It is evident that the principles of Corporate Governance, such as Transparency (disclosure), Accountability, and Fairness, align with the principles of Public Administration, particularly in terms of Publicity and Morality.
Challenges and Benefits of Internal Investigations in Business Management: Fostering a Culture of Corporate Integrity
Authors: Eslar Karine Aparecida de Oliveira Dias
Published: July 2023

An internal investigation is not a simple step within a company because it involves a multitude of situations that need to be considered and evaluated before the investigative process begins. It can be an important instrument in the process of business management as it aids in decision-making regarding risks that may jeopardize the sustainability of the business. One aspect that must be taken into account is the lack/omission of cooperation from those who are knowledgeable about the facts. This lack/omission usually occurs out of fear of involvement in embarrassing situations that may compromise colleagues and the employee themselves. Therefore, creating a culture of corporate integrity can make all the difference so that employees feel psychologically safe to speak about wrongdoings, often only known by them.
Whistleblowing Channels and Internal Investigations in Electoral and Partisan Contexts: Parameters and Guidelines for Ensuring Integrity and Compliance
Authors: Pereira Brenda de Quadros , Braghirolli Luiz Filipe de Andrade Neves
Published: July 2023

How to structure an effective whistleblowing channel within an electoral and partisan context? How to proceed with internal investigations to verify the reported allegations? The objectives of this study are twofold: firstly, to establish reliable parameters for the structuring of a whistleblowing channel, and secondly, to develop procedures for internal investigations within political parties and electoral campaigns. The research techniques employed will involve consulting doctrinal sources of national and international relevance, as well as analyzing the Bill no. 429 of 2017. The research method to be used will be hypothetical-deductive, as it will address dogmatic concepts and guidelines established by the Bill. In light of numerous corruption and money laundering scandals, there is an increased social demand for clean and transparent electoral campaigns and better-prepared and structured political parties to address the risks of irregularities within the party and electoral context. With the Bill no. 429/2017 under consideration, the need for integrity programs in these areas will become mandatory. In order for such changes to be effective, it is essential to establish secure parameters and guidelines for whistleblowing channels and internal investigations, as these are the pillars that best facilitate the identification of integrity issues and legal and political malfeasance. Whistleblowing channels are characterized as both internal and external means of communication that aim to establish an anonymous and secure environment for reporting potential violations of the integrity program. Internal investigations, on the other hand, are procedures that aim to prevent and detect inappropriate conduct within the program, with the goal of immediate purging within the organization. Thus, we can conclude that whistleblowing channels primarily emphasize the elements of whistleblower anonymity and information confidentiality, serving as an effective means to report legal and statutory infractions and maintain order and integrity within the party structure and campaign organization. Internal investigations, in turn, serve as tools to verify the veracity of allegations and apply appropriate sanctions to ensure compliance with the integrity program within the party and electoral process. In this context, it is necessary to analyze how these pillars will be applied in the electoral routine and party structure, considering the different proportions and impacts of Brazilian politics.
Overindebtedness and Responsible Credit: The Breach of Banking Compliance Duties and the Enactment of Law No. 14.181/2021
Authors: Alcântara e Silva Terra Renata de , Ferreira Eduardo Adolfo
Published: July 2023

Compliance programmes are present in the Banking System through standards such as the Guide to Good Compliance Practices of the Brazilian Federation of Banks and the Resolutions of the Central Bank of Brazil No. 2.554/1998, 4.595/2017 and 4.557/2017 that financial and equivalent institutions authorised to operate in the country must establish responsible credit policies. However, such measures are not effective due to the broad scenario of overindebtedness of individuals borrowing credit, which are now protected by Law No. 14.181/2021, whose principle is the protection of overindebted consumers by establishing sanctions for financial institutions that irresponsibly grant credit.
The INSS Governance System and the Liability of the Managing Servant for Delays in the Granting of Benefits
Authors: Smolenaars Claudine Costa
Published: July 2023

The object of this article is the integrity and governance programme instituted by the National Institute of Social Security (INSS) through Ordinances 3.212/19 and 3.213/19. The problem addressed is the scenario of non-compliance of the autarchy with the deadlines for analysis and judicial implementation of benefits provided by Law 8.213/91, leading to the application of fines and official letters reporting crime of prevarication and disobedience of public servants. Will this governance system provide the manager with tools to prove the absence of personal responsibility in decision-making? It is intended to demonstrate that this legal regime of governance can impact the limits of personal liability of public servants. Its specific objectives are to evaluate such Ordinances; to establish a comparison with the decisions of the Federal Regional Courts and the Federal Court of Auditors and, finally, to verify if the autarchy is structured to demonstrate the exemption of responsibility of the manager. The applied methodology includes the deductive method, considering a systemic analysis, with bibliographic review and data collection. The research findings indicate that the INSS integrity and governance programme is still incipient, with a threat of liability falling on the servant, which can be mitigated by data transparency and permanent collaborative governance.