bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studentexamen under 1900-talets början
Authors: Andersson Hult Lars
Published: June 2024

Student examination at the beginning of the 20th century – A study of exam questions between 1901 and 1930. The purpose of this article is to examine the subject and knowledge ideals that emerge in the student questions posed in secondary school exams in the subject of Swedish from 1901 until 1930, particularly questions directed towards history or questions reminiscent of social studies. Sweden was in a significant social transformation with major political divides during the early 1900s, which is partly similar to Sweden’s situation today. The theoretical framework in this article is based on the concepts of pre-modernity and modernity, with an approach that leans towards the German didactic tradition. The primary material is secondary school exam questions, but it has also been supplemented with the government’s public inquiries and statistics, as well as educational historical articles. The method was thematic analysis with a deductive approach, which involved categorizing student questions. One result that this study shows is that there is continuity in history questions. There were always three questions, one about Sweden, one about ancient Rome or Greece, and one about Europe. Another result is that students preferred to answer questions related to the history subject rather than other subjects. A third result is the effect on student exam questions by the increasing modern society, especially in the field that later became a field of its own, social studies.
Att balansera motstridiga ideal
Authors: Keisu Britt-Inger , Ahlström Björn , Poromaa Isling Pär , Schmauch Ulrika
Published: June 2024

Balancing between conflicting ideals. A study on ethical leadership, gender equality and diversity work in an upper secondary school. The aim of this article is to explore what characterizes principals’ ethical leadership in relation to gender- and diversity work at an upper secondary school distinguished by its elite program profile. Our main research interest is to investigate how principals describe and relate to the school’s equality work. The study’s theoretical understanding is founded in Starratt’s descriptions of ethical leadership. The study emanates from 12 in-depth individual and focus group interviews with a total of 47 individuals, both school staff and pupils. Our conclusion is that the principals’ stated mission is to communicate success and create a school for a selected group of students. Furthermore, this mission becomes part of the principals’ responsibility. This means that their presence and authenticity in the processes, as well as the requirements and expectations set by the school organizer, limit the opportunities for principals to achieve gender equality and diversity.
Introducción al derecho penal
Authors:   Universidad Tecnica De Machala, Vilela Pincay Wilson Exson
Published: June 2024

La contribución que se pretende dar con esta obra es que sirva de consulta paraque el estudiante desarrolle temas de investigación sobre temas específicos del Derecho penal en general, es decir, presentar las razones de existir del sistema de imputación para que cada uno pueda elegir, procesar, criticar, incluso argumentar su propio modelo de la teoría del delito.
Women’s safety in Public Transportation: A case study of Jaipur city, India
Authors: Meena Sanu
Published: June 2024

Women's safety in public transportation is a major point of concern for transport planners worldwide, including India. Perceptions regarding safety can significantly influence commuters' mode choice decisions. This study aims to quantify the psychological factors that can impact women's perception of safety while traveling on public transportation in Jaipur, India. To conduct this study, we collected data from female commuters through a questionnaire, which included questions related to the respondents' socio-economic characteristics, safety perceptions while using buses, bus preferences among different types of buses, satisfaction with various attributes of public bus services, and Likert-scale responses regarding women's safety when using public buses. We obtained a total of 439 valid responses, which were used for analysis. The factor analysis technique was employed to analyze the responses, revealing that Infrastructure and operations of public buses, Safety concerns related to boarding/alighting, Information accessibility, and Positive sentiments towards bus stops are the major factors affecting safety. The results of this study will assist policymakers and transport planners in creating safe infrastructures for women to ensure their safety during public transportation commutes. Furthermore, it will contribute to an increased mode choice share of women in public transportation.
Análisis del autoconsumo interno sobrevenido en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido
Authors: Longás Lafuente Antonio
Published: June 2024

La regularización del autoconsumo en el IVA ha sido fuente habitual de controversias, tanto por su adecuación a la directiva del IVA como por los términos en que queda recogido en nuestro ordenamiento interno. Basta considerar en este sentido la determinación de los sectores diferenciados de la actividad del sujeto pasivo como elemento trascendente para concretar la existencia de autoconsumo en la transferencia de bienes entre dos sectores, la delimitación de operaciones no sujetas en relación con los autoconsumos o la concreción de la base imponible.
El legislador nacional ha recogido, en el marco de los autoconsumos internos, los denominados «autoconsumos internos sobrevenidos», también denominados «diferidos», en cuanto su tributación depende de circunstancias posteriores al hecho mismo de su afectación como bien de inversión dentro de un sector diferenciado. Su regulación y la problemática que plantean, dado que el supuesto no se encuentra recogido en la directiva del IVA, ha supuesto una notable complejidad en la aplicación de la norma interna que conlleva cierta inseguridad jurídica para el empresario o profesional.
En el presente trabajo se analizan los distintos supuestos de autoconsumo interno sobrevenido y los diferentes ajustes que el empresario o profesional sujeto pasivo del impuesto debe realizar, con especial referencia a los que inciden en el derecho a la deducción de las cuotas soportadas.
Re-visita a la interpelación
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: June 2024

En la crisis de las democracias planetaria analizamos como objetivo de la investigación respuestas a la interpelación: ¿Puede existir una democracia decolonial planetaria-compleja? Ello lo hacemos con rizomas profundamente rupturantes en el transmétodo la deconstrucción rizomática; con categorías como: inclusión, igualdad, ecosofía, diatopías, entre otras. Reconstruimos así democracias en decolonialidad planetaria-compleja que llevan a recobrar en urgencia que la democracia tiene sus sustentos en las Sagradas Escrituras. Redefinimos los conceptos de democracia en Platón y Aristóteles. Y vamos restituyendo diatopías como: democracia-decolonialidad planetaria, democracia-igualdad, democracia-libertad, democracia-Educación Decolonial Planetaria Compleja. Considerando uno de los graves problemas antidemocráticos de la colonialidad global el abuso a la naturaleza de la creación, la diatopía democracia-respeto a la naturaleza de la vida es urgente en el ejercicio democrático.
Analisis Tingkat Mathematics Anxiety dan Tingkat Self-Efficacy terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Wuisan Samuel , Tuerah Philoteus E. A. , Tilaar Anetha L. F.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh tingkat mathematics anxiety terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh tingkat self-efficacy terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa serta untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh tingkat mathematics anxiety dan tingkat self-efficacy secara simultan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner untuk variabel bebas yaitu mathematics anxiety dan self-efficacy dan data nilai rapor siswa untuk prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh siswa kelas reguler di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 137 siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat mathematics anxiety berpengaruh signifikan secara negatif terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0,324 dan persentase pengaruhnya sebesar 70,1%. Kemudian tingkat self-efficacy berpengaruh signifikan secara positif terhadap prestasi belajar matematika dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,299 dan persentase pengaruhnya sebesar 53,5%. Sedangkan secara simultan tingkat mathematics anxiety dan tingkat self-efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano sebesar 83,9%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut perlu untuk menekan tingkat mathematics anxiety dan meningkatkan self-efficacy untuk dapat memperoleh prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang lebih maksimal. Diperlukan kerja sama antara guru, orang-tua, siswa, dan semua pihak-pihak terkait demi mewujudkan pembelajaran matematika yang lebih baik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa.
PENERAPAN KAIDAH-KAIDAH ERGONOMI UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19 PADA IBU-IBU PKK PUTAT WETAN, PATUK, GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Emaputra Andrean , Sulistyaningsih Eka , Inayati Rif'ah Mega , Pranoto Aji
Published: June 2024

Pada awal tahun 2020 Indonesia menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, salah satu provinsi yang menghadapi hal tersebut adalah Yogyakarta. Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk mencegah penyebaran virus tersebut. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang ergonomi kepada warga masyarakat agar mereka mampu bertahan di tengah-tengah pandemi tersebut. Salah satu warga masyarakat yang membutuhkan penyuluhan tersebut adalah Ibu-Ibu PKK Dusun Putat Wetan, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Ibu-ibu tersebut perlu untuk mendapatkan pelatihan tersebut agar mereka dapat menjaga keluarga dan rumah mereka dari virus tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tim dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia memberikan pelatihan tentang ergonomi kepada ibu-ibu tersebut agar mereka dapat menjaga keluarga mereka dengan lebih baik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berlangsung melalui penyuluhan yang meliputi beberapa tahap seperti perkenalan pemateri, penyampaian materi, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta pemberian hadiah dan penutup. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan peningkatan kesadaran ibu-ibu tersebut tentang bagaimana menjaga keluarga mereka, seperti tentang pencahayaan dan ventilasi udara yang baik di rumah, serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Ibu-ibu tersebut berharap bahwa pelatihan serupa dapat ditingkatkan lagi agar pengetahuan mereka semakin bertambah.
Transcendental Dimensions of Ancient Dance Culture
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Choreography, Bozhko A.Yu. , Kukhta M.S. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: June 2024

The article presents a study of sacred dances in ancient culture. The origins of dance and their connection with the mysteries are considered. The approach to dance as a language born in the infancy of mankind and closely related to myth allows identifying the semantic units of dance which express the mythological foundations of the creation of the universe and the birth of order from chaos. The procedure of understanding mythological meanings is based on the identification of symmetry structures. The authors of the article analyse the forms of dance compositions as systems of non‐verbal semantic constructs and study the image of the Labyrinth in the choreographic ancient tradition as a symbol of mastering and accumulating experience with subsequent transformation and comprehension of a new development stage of the soul.
Mikhail Vrubel’s Exhibition as a Subject of Art Criticism Reflection
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts Russian Academy of Arts, Inshakov A.N.
Published: June 2024

In this article, written after visiting the exhibition of works by M.A. Vrubel at the State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow in the winter of 2021–2022, the author shares some of his impressions of the event. Vrubel appears as an innovator who predicted and anticipated in his work many phenomena in the art of the coming 20th century. The author examines the influence of Vrubel’s creative work on the artists of the Russian avant‐garde and the perception of his works by the masters of new trends in art. The purpose of the study is to analyse various connections between the young Russian artists of the 1900s‐1910s and the art and searches of Vrubel. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that this topic has not been fully studied to date. The significant exposition of Vrubel’s works at the Tretyakov Gallery provided a lot of new material for studying the influence of the artist’s work on the masters of the Russian art of the 20th century. In the article special emphasis is placed on the consideration of the last period of the master’s work associated with his illness. From the point of view of a modern researcher this period is a significant and completely independent phenomenon that completed his work of the 19th century and opened up new opportunities for the art of the 20th century. Research material for this article is presented by the works of Vrubel shown at the exhibition in the Tretyakov Gallery in 2021–2022, the memoirs and testimonies of the artists of the early 20th century, and subsequent works of the art historians of the 20th century.
The Kazan Cathedral Mosque Incident: On the History of One Architectural Project
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Kononenko E.I.
Published: June 2024

The building of the Kazan Cathedral Mosque is still a promising architectural project, but it already has its own history, which includes the 2022 international sketch competition, held within the anniversary of the adoption of Islam in the Volga region, the struggle for the preservation of the Kyrlay park, where the foundation stone was laid, the decision to move the construction site, the introduction of new projects out‐of‐competition in 2023, and the discussion of one of such projects, unexpectedly “announced approved by the authorities”, with the Muslim religious leaders of Tatarstan... The protracted design of such an iconic object allows evaluating the starting points, the development direction, and problems of modern mosque architecture in Russia, the searches for the image of a religious building and the options to combine the traditional and the modern in Muslim architecture. The fate of the Kazan Cathedral Mosque is comparable to the “Kocatepe mosque incident” — the construction of the Ankara Cathedral Mosque, which for decades consolidated the neo‐Ottoman trend in Muslim architecture. The project owners of the Kazan mosque declared rejection of the tiresome adapted neo‐Ottoman model, which substituted the search for truly national forms. However, architectural bureaus are not yet ready to propose projects that would equally satisfy the requirements for the preservation of the traditional and the compliance with the trends of modern architecture, and often replace creative searches with combinations of quotations of famous monuments or elements of earlier competition projects.
A Well with a Gargoyle and the Principle of Hyperquotation in the Architecture of the Livadia Palace
Authors:   Moscow Theological Academy of the Russian Orthodox Church, Slyunkova I.N. ,   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts Russian Academy of Arts
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to studying the circumstances that served as the basis for the quotation of the original composition installed during the restoration of the Vincigliata Castle near Florence (1860s) in the sculpture A Well with a Gargoyle in the Livadia Palace. A comparative analysis of the copy and the original leads to the problem of hyperquotation in the work on the project of the imperial residence in the Crimea (1909–1914). For the first time, the article publishes the photographs of the historical courtyard of the Vincigliata sculptures from the State Historical Museum funds (Moscow) and the view of the Livadia well from the architect N.P. Krasnov’s author album from the funds of the Research Library under Russian Academy of Arts (Saint‐Petersburg).
The Apophatica Project by Gor Chakhal. The Religious Theme in the New Media Art in Russia in the 2010s
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts Russian Academy of Arts, Florkovskaya A.K.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration and art criticism of the Apophatica multimedia art project (2016), the author of which is the Moscow artist Gor Chakhal. For several decades, he has been addressing religious topics in contemporary art, defining his work as Christ‐centered. This trend has long been of deep interest in world and Russian art, but its comprehension, place in the artistic process, and functional significance have not yet been definitively determined and differ in Russia and other countries. In this article, the Apophatica project is considered from the point of view of some traditions of Eastern Christian art, such as hierotopy. Additionally, an attempt is made to integrate the project into the innovative world context of art that addresses Christian themes, which is not easy with the difference in terminology. Many foreign researchers prefer the term ‘spirituality’. Apophatica is an example of a modern statement by a Russian artist on the theme of the eternal dialogue between man and God in the language of fine arts.
Truth and Untruth in Historical Reputations. The Image of the Emperor Nicholas I in Russian Cinema
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Saraskina L.I.
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the problem of distortions of historical reputations of the rulers of the Russian Empire, in particular, Nicholas I, who is considered one of the most slandered monarchs on the Russian throne. Attitudes to Nicholas I and to his thirty‐year reign, which started with the Decembrist uprising (1825) and ended with the Crimean War (1853–1855), were and still are largely conditioned by historical assessments of the two events. These assessments, in their turn, have been influenced by the notorious political expediency, which implies manipulations, selective citations, hushing up the positive points while emphasizing the negative ones, arbitrary abridgments of utterances, etc. However, recent decades have demonstrated obvious efforts to undertake objective or, better to say, fair reassessments of the personality of Nicholas I, as well as of the personalities of other Russian monarchs. During one hundred and twelve years (1910–2022) Russian cinema produced about fifty films in which Nicholas I is shown, but mostly as a supporting character whose appearance, in some cases just for a minute, is a necessary attribute of the biographies of his contemporaries: poets, writers, composers, rebels, etc. The article concentrates on those films in which Nicholas I appears as an active figure, interacting with A.S. Pushkin or reacting to the tragic events of the Decembrist uprising. New trends in studying Russian history have generated in Russian cinema, especially in documentary and documentary feature cinema, the desire to scrutinize the events that took place two hundred years ago in order to try to understand why the scions of the highest nobility staged a coup and planned, to begin with, to exterminate the whole family of the Emperor.
Series and Pauses: To the Problem of Cutting
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Smolev D.D.
Published: June 2024

Unlike a classic film, which requires the audience’s attention from the first to the last frame, every series is forced to deal with pauses, which constitute the aesthetic specificity of this artistic format. Breaks between seasons, episodes, and sometimes blocks within a separate episode (transitions to advertising) are often carefully thought out by the creators and supported by specific tools that are designed to maintain the viewer’s interest in the work: a cliffhanger, retroactive continuity, the module “in previous episodes,” etc. Using film, television and literary series as a researcher material, the author analyzes the process of the audience’s encounter with a work — both during its direct perception and in anticipation of the next part. High discreteness of the serial rhythm leads the extralong form to a succession of drama crises, forcing it not only to develop the action forward but also to correct its own past, resolve logical inconsistencies, and reinterpret the events that have already happened. The article argues that a series deliberately abandons the fabula (plot) as an eventual given, introduces new unspoken conventions that its devoted viewers must accept, and receives the audience’s feedback, entering an interactive narrative mode.
Determinants of profitability of the IT industry in Croatia
Authors: Mijoč Ivo
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Two research questions are posed in the paper that investigate and analyze the relationship be-tween profitability and microeconomic determinants of business activity classified under J62 in the Repub-lic of Croatia on a sample of 280 IT firms in the period from 2019-2021. Methodology: The present research is based on the resource-based view (RBV) approach - firm-specific determinants of firm profitability. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the determi-nants of industry profitability, as determined by ROA and ROE. Results: Further analyses investigated a correlation between the identified internal factors and the profita-bility of IT firms. Finally, two profitability models were set up, defined by a single set of internal factors with different correlations and statistical significance. It was shown that the independent variables Debt (DBT), Total assets (SIZE), and EBIT have statistical significance in both models, ROA and ROE demonstrate a strong correlation, the variables Stratification and Current liquidity (CL) show a correlation with the ROA model, and the lagged variables have different predictive abilities in terms of mROE. Conclusion: The results of multiple regression analysis show that there is a correlation between internal factors and profitability at the firm level.
Does corruption affect the impact of financial development on entrepreneurship? Evidence from emerging economies
Authors: Rabiei Fradanbeh Malihe , Khyareh Mohsen Mohammadi , Amini Hadi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between financial development, corruption, and entrepreneurship in a sample of 21 emerging economies from 2008 to 2020. Methodology: Utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) econometric approach, we explore the interactive dynamics between these variables. Results: Our findings indicate that higher levels of corruption are associated with increased entrepreneurial activity in these economies. This can be attributed to the prevalence of corrupt practices, such as bribery, which serve as a means for entrepreneurs to overcome barriers and initiate businesses. Conversely, while financial development has a positive influence on entrepreneurship, its impact is not statistically significant. However, when considering a combined effect of financial development and corruption, a positive net impact is observed. This suggests that corruption can facilitate access to financial resources for entrepreneurs in these emerging economies. These findings support the notion of the “grease the wheels effect”. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between financial accessibility, corruption, and entrepreneurship in emerging economies, informing policymakers and stakeholders on strategies to foster entrepreneurship and drive sustainable economic growth.
ANÁLISE DO USO DA DROGA PSICODÉLICA CETAMINA PARA TRATAMENTO DE DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ribeiro Mariana Gianisella , Gomes Ana Clara Leão , Paixão Rebeca Bressan
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional apresenta um perfil de morbimortalidade inusitado, com a redução das doenças infectocontagiosas e aumento de doenças crônico-degenerativas, como a depressão, que atinge  cerca de 30% dos idosos. A depressão, trata-se de uma condição complexa, influenciada por fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Embora existam mais de oito classes de antidepressivos no mercado, apenas 30 a 35% dos pacientes respondem adequadamente ao tratamento. Um desses medicamentos é a cetamina, tradicionalmente utilizada como anestésico, que tem demonstrado eficácia em quadros de depressão resistente. Estudos sugerem que sua ação sobre neurotransmissores, como o glutamato, é capaz de mitigar os sintomas depressivos ao bloquear receptores N-metil-D-aspartato (NMDA) e ativar outros que estimulam a neuroplasticidade das sinapses, como α-amino-3-hidroxi-5-metilisoxazol-4-acidoprpionico (AMPA). O presente trabalho visa sintetizar achados sobre o uso da cetamina no tratamento de depressão em idosos através de revisão de literatura. Objetivo: Compreender os efeitos do uso de cetamina em idosos para tratamento de depressão. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura realizada no banco de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs em artigos que cumpriram os critérios de inclusão, exclusão e descritores. Resultados: Estudos indicam melhorias significativas após 8 infusões iniciais de cetamina, destacando benefícios como bem-estar psicológico e redução de ideias suicidas em pacientes acima de 60 anos. Embora sua eficácia tenha sido observada em idosos, comparações com adultos mais jovens revelaram maior responsividade nestes últimos quando inicia o tratamento precocemente. A cetamina também se mostrou eficaz no tratamento da depressão catatônica em idosos, apresentando resultados positivos como alternativa à terapia eletroconvulsiva em situações como a pandemia e comorbidades restritivas. Pesquisas com spray nasal de cetamina na França mostraram redução na pontuação da Escala de Depressão de Montgomery-Åsberg, porém a dose ideal para idosos, nesse estudo, não foi definida. Já em outro estudo sobre a dosagem em veteranos militares idosos indicam maior probabilidade de segurança e eficácia de resposta com cetamina 0,5mg, e essa tendo melhor probabilidade de tratamento em comparação ao midazolam. Revisões ressaltam a escassez de literatura sobre este assunto, sendo isso uma limitação, apesar de resultados promissores até o momento. Conclusão: A cetamina é promissora para a depressão resistente em idosos, embora haja resultados incertos. Seu uso demonstra rápida remissão, mas desafios, como definir a dose ideal, forma de administração e compreender efeitos a longo prazo, persistem. Portanto, são necessárias pesquisas adicionais para orientações mais específicas para prática clínica, visando aprimorar o tratamento da depressão em idosos.
Navigating the complexity of detrital rutile provenance: methodological insights from the Neotethys Orogen in Anatolia
Authors: Mueller Megan A. , Licht Alexis , Möller Andreas , Condit Cailey B. , Fosdick Julie C. , Ocakoğlu Faruk , Campbell Clay
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Sedimentary provenance is a powerful tool for reconstructing convergent margin evolution. However, single mineral approaches, like detrital zircon, have struggled to track sediment input from mafic and metamorphic sources. Detrital rutile complements detrital zircon datasets by offering a path forward in sedimentary provenance reconstructions where metamorphic terranes are potential source regions. However, U–Pb geochronology in rutile can be difficult due to low uranium concentrations and incorporation of common Pb, and multiple workflows are currently in use. Here, we investigate U–Pb and trace element data reduction, processing, and common Pb correction workflows using new detrital rutile U–Pb geochronology and trace element geochemistry results from the Late Cretaceous to Eocene Central Sakarya and Sarıcakaya basins in Anatolia. A significant number of analyses were rejected (54 %) due to signal intensity limitations, namely low U, low Pb, anomalous signal, and inclusions. We identify this as a universal limitation of large-n detrital rutile studies and recommend the systematic reporting of the amount of discarded analysis and the processes for rejection in all studies using detrital rutile U–Pb geochronology. Additionally, we show that (1) the 208Pb and 207Pb common Pb reduction schemes produce similar age distributions and can be used interchangeably, while (2) the Stacey–Kramers distance is a suitable metric for quantifying U–Pb discordance, but a discordance filter is not recommended. (3) Instead, filtering U–Pb data by a power law function based on the corrected date uncertainty is appropriate. (4) The exclusion of low uranium concentration rutile biases date distributions and favors pelitic-derived, higher Zr-in-rutile temperature, and higher U–Pb concordance grains. (5) Paired U–Pb and trace elements can be used to evaluate potential bias in U–Pb data rejection, which reveals that data rejection does not bias the provenance interpretations. Finally, (6) The signature of sediment recycling can be identified through U–Pb dates and Zr-in-rutile temperatures. To better navigate the complexity of detrital rutile datasets and to facilitate the standardization of data reporting approaches, we provide open-access code as Jupyter notebooks for data processing and analysis steps, including common Pb corrections, uncertainty filters, discordance calculations, and trace element analysis.
Review article: Research progress on influencing factors, data, and methods for early identification of landslide hazards
Authors: Lu Heng , Yang Zhengli , Song Kai , Zhang Zhijie , Liu Chao , Nie Ruihua , Ma Lei , Zhang Wanchang , Fan Gang , Chen Chen , Zhang Min
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The early identification of potential landslide hazards has always been a hot and difficult issue in the field of international landslide research. In recent years, many scholars have conducted extensive and beneficial explorations in this field, making significant contributions to the effective prevention of landslide disasters. However, until now, there are very few review documents on summarizing such valuable experience in the system, which makes it difficult to meet the ever-increasing demand of researchers in scientific documents. To address the gap, this paper systematically reviews 843 documents collected by the two data platforms of Web of Science (WOS) and Scopus from 1971 to 2023 by using the bibliometric analysis software. This paper first figures out the internal relationship between documents by analysing their spatial and temporal distribution characteristics, and then emphatically analyses the application, advantages and disadvantages of different early identification methods based on the influencing factors of landslide disaster formation and multi-source data acquisition links. And finally, this paper discusses the challenges and development trends in this field from four aspects of cooperative analysis, multi-source data, topic analysis and research trends, and puts forward some suggestions. This research can help researchers to use various early identification methods reasonably and provide summary and integration services of scientific document achievements for efficient research in this field.
Academy in Exile
Authors: Özcan Gülden , Coşar Simten
Published: June 2024

Autoethnographic visual narrative on academy in exile.
Gender Bias in AI
Authors: Çırtlık Burcu , Cosar Simten
Published: June 2024

This work analyzes the gendered bias inherent in burgeoning Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Drawing from feminist scholarship on algorithmic bias, it argues that AI development reflects and amplifies existing patriarchal structures. The analysis highlights how AI applications, from chatbots reinforcing gendered stereotypes to art generators perpetuating a white male gaze, threaten to exacerbate social inequities
Mnemotechnics and Other Psychogeographies of Flying
Authors: Dona Sofia , Coşar Simten
Published: June 2024

This meditation on how the spaces of cities can carry and activate cultural and political memories was inspired by the memory of Zak Kostopoulos, a queer activist who was murdered in Athens in 2018.
El acompañamiento comunitario en la formación sacerdotal
Authors: García Herráez Raúl , González Romero Fernando
Published: June 2024

El acompañamiento comunitario aparece mencionado tanto en la Ratio fundamentalis institutionis sacerdotalis como en el Plan de formación sacerdotal de la Conferencia Episcopal Española, lo cual supone una cierta novedad en el proceso formativo de los seminaristas. Se hace necesario precisar en qué consiste este acompañamiento comunitario, ya que ninguno de los dos documentos lo concreta. La dimensión comunitaria de la formación en el seminario siempre ha sido necesaria, porque tiene que ver con la esencia del ministerio ordenado, pero hoy se hace aún más urgente por diversas razones. La psicología social es un instrumento que puede ayudar a establecer una serie de criterios para hacer que una comunidad de seminaristas sea de verdad un instrumento formativo que ayude al candidato a su discernimiento vocacional y a formarle como discípulo misionero, ya que estos son los dos fines de todo acompañamiento.
Did Chinese Buddhists translate the old formula ‘him I call a Brahmin’? The reconstruction of Buddhism as the path of nirvāṇa in Early Chinese translations
Authors: Villamor Herrero Efraín
Published: June 2024

At first, Chinese translators lacked a unified criterion for interpreting Buddhist scriptures. They employed various phonetic transliterations and gradually adopted etymological approaches as their understanding developed. This study analyzes the Chinese translations of the oldest stratum of Pāli scriptures, focusing on the formula 'him I call a Brahmin', attributed in the Canon as the words of the Buddha. This formula has been preserved in Chinese Buddhist scriptures as well. However, Chinese translators did not always translate the formula literally. Their goal was to persuade Chinese readers that they were knowledgeable about the path of nirvāṇa.
Con y contra Rosas. Los letrados Pedro José Agrelo y Gregorio Tagle en la administración de justicia del rosismo (1829-1835)
Authors: Eiris Ariel Alberto
Published: June 2024

Pedro José Agrelo (1776-1846) y Gregorio Tagle (1772-1845) fueron dos letrados de activa participación política y jurídica desde el proceso revolucionario de 1810 y luego durante los Estados Provinciales. En ese marco, formaron parte de la administración de justicia de la provincia de Buenos Aires desde el primer gobierno de Viamonte (1829), durante el primer mandato de Juan Manuel de Rosas y durante sus sucesores, lo que indica la continuidad que ambos tuvieron en la dirigencia política. Vinculados al rosismo, ambos ocuparon cargos relevantes como ser juez de la Cámara de Apelaciones en el caso de Tagle o Fiscal de Estado por parte de Agrelo. Sin embargo, en 1835 cuando Rosas inició su segundo gobierno, contando con las atribuciones judiciales de la Suma del Poder Público, entre sus primeras medidas se encuentra la destitución de ambos funcionarios, que pasarán a la oposición. El presente trabajo buscará analizar las prácticas y discursos de estos dos letrados, sus relaciones y la vinculación que tenían con el rosismo, para luego dilucidar cómo y por qué se produjo su separación. Para estudiar ello, se trabajarán con las memorias inéditas de Agrelo y la documentación de gobierno conservada en el Archivo General de la Nación. Se hará un análisis del discurso articulado con las prácticas evidenciadas por las fuentes.
Diálogos transatlánticos e interpretaciones locales de las Reales Cédulas de 1591: comunicación política y oficiales reales en torno a las composiciones de tierras y venta de baldíos en el virreinato del Perú.
Authors: Jurado María Carolina
Published: June 2024

El artículo indaga en la recepción de las Reales Cédulas de El Pardo de 1591 relativas a la composición de tierras y venta de baldíos en el virreinato del Perú y los procesos de interpretación que distintos actores sociales realizaron sobre los documentos reales en la corte virreinal y en los espacios locales. Asimismo, se examinan los diálogos entre el Consejo de Indias y las distintas instancias de poder local así como las disputas de sentidos al interior del espacio virreinal que condicionaron la ejecución de las disposiciones reales, moldeando el destino de las tierras bajo dominio indígena a fines del siglo XVI.
Un santuario mariano y una orden reformada en un yermo novohispano. El proyecto del ermitaño Salvador de Victoria en el pueblo de Santa de México a mediados del siglo XVII
Authors: Jiménez Gómez Ramón
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo analiza el proyecto que emprendió –a mediados del siglo XVII– el ermitaño Salvador de Victoria, el cual consistía en la institución de una nueva orden religiosa reformada y la construcción de un santuario dedicado a Nuestra Señora de los Santos, una virgen andaluza de la que era muy devoto. Asimismo, examina las causas por las cuales este personaje decidió llevar a cabo ambas fundaciones en el pueblo de Santa Fe de México, así como los motivos que tuvieron aquellos que lo secundaron, empezando por el propio arzobispo de México Mateo Sagade Bugueiro.
Muhammed el-Yedâlî’nin ez-Zehebu’l-İbrîz fi Tefsir-i Kitâbillâhi’l-Azîz Adlı Eserinde Ulûmü’l-Kur’an
Authors: GENÇ Eyyüp
Published: June 2024

The study of the history of tafsir is not merely a historical account of the lives of mufassirs. It encompasses a variety of informative insights such as the methodologies employed, the nuances among these methods, the preferences of mufassirs in utilizing these methodologies, the progress or regression of tafsir in different geographical regions, and the reasons behind these developments. This article is a study focused on the inclusion of Muhammad Said al-Yadali within the history of tafsir. Al-Yadali was a scholar from the Qibla region of Mauritania in the late 17th century, who was well-versed in the disciplines of tasawwuf, tafsir, fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), usul (principles of Islamic jurisprudence), and seerah (the life of the Prophet Muhammad). His work, "az-Zahabu'l-Ibriz fi Tafsiri Kitabillahi'l-Aziz," holds the distinction of being the first tafsir written in Mauritania. Early works have both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of his study lies in its originality for the region, setting a precedent for future scholars to follow. Al-Yadali pioneered the field of tafsir in his locality. The disadvantage, however, is the absence of prior tafsir works in the area, which limits the critical perspectives. Al-Yadali’s tafsir not only features ishari (allegorical) interpretations but also includes methods from both riwayat (narrative) and dirayat (reasoning) approaches. The work frequently references Ulum al-Qur'an (Sciences of the Qur'an). In the study, aspects of the Qur'anic sciences, especially i'jaz al-Qur'an (the inimitability of the Qur'an), asbab al-nuzul (occasions of revelation), and nasikh wa mansukh (abrogation) are notably emphasized. According to Yadali’s preference, asbab al-nuzul should be used, but the narrations pertaining to the reasons for revelations must be critically evaluated. The knowledge of nasikh wa mansukh (abrogating and abrogated verses) is considered essential in tafsir and must be utilized. The mufassir strongly criticizes those who deny the presence of abrogation in the Qur'an. The issue of i'jaz al-Qur'an is specific to the literary style of the Qur'an. The miraculous nature of the Qur'an is understood when the eloquence becomes apparent through the degradation caused by the alteration of any of its words. When possible, Yadali groups ayahs in sets of five for commentary. His tafsir methodology begins with a lexical analysis of words, followed by references to hadith, extensive use of Arabic poetry, and employing the sciences of rhetoric—ma'ani (meaning), bayan (exposition), and badi' (rhetorical embellishments). He also mentions opinions that he believes to be right or wrong and includes discussions on both fiqh and aqidah (creed) topics extensively in his tafsir. Being the first tafsir written in Mauritania, Yadali diligently employs the most prominent sources and methods of tafsir scholarship in his work. Keywords: Tafsir, Ulum al-Qur'an, Ishari Tafsir, I’jaz al-Qur’an, Muhammad al-Yadali, az-Zahabu’l-Ibriz.
The Role of Culture in International Relations Beyond Political Boundaries (February 2024)
Authors: Al-Qatarneh Alaa
Published: June 2024

This study has five main objectives. Firstly, it aims to identify the concept of culture and explore its relationship with international relations beyond politics. Secondly, it aims to study the theory of cultural diplomacy. Thirdly, the study will discuss the most important global conflicts in general, with a particular focus on cultural conflicts. Fourthly, it aims to investigate globalization and cultural identity. Lastly, the study will compare the cultures and international relations of five different countries. A multi-methodological approach was used to complete these objectives. The first conclusion was that Diversity plays a pivotal role in international relations as culture and identity heavily influence human interactions. Encouraging language learning and cultural diplomacy can help build bridges across cultural divides, foster mutual respect and collaboration, and unlock the creative potential of a wide array of viewpoints and experiences. To truly understand the dynamics of international relations, it is essential to appreciate how our cultural heritage shapes our behavior, values, and beliefs. Index Terms: Culture, International Relations, political boundaries.
USO DO CELULAR NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: RELATO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM ATIVIDADE INVESTIGATIVA DE FUNÇÃO EXPONENCIAL
Authors: Costa Dielle Cruz da , Faria Rejane Waiandt Schuwartz de Carvalho
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo relatar uma experiência com uma atividade investigativa de Função Exponencial, mediada pelo aplicativo GeoGebra no celular. A proposta metodológica é de cunho qualitativo e os dados foram produzidos a partir da oficina “Relações da Função Exponencial e Covid-19: atividades investigativas com GeoGebra”, vivenciadas com alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio integrado ao curso de técnico em informática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará campus Castanhal, que compôs o cenário de pesquisa de mestrado ao qual este artigo é parte. Após essa etapa, os dados foram analisados a partir dos registros feitos pelos alunos no questionário aplicado no final da oficina. Nossas conclusões apontam que, se trabalhadas de forma adequada em um processo exploratório e interativo, atividades investigativas de matemática com tecnologias digitais podem contribuir para engajar os alunos na produção de conhecimento matemático.
DO CINEMA AO CINEMA EDUCATIVO: AÇÕES NO MUNICÍPIO DE LONDRINA-PR (1949-1969)
Authors: Alberguine Gabriel Renan , Honorato Tony
Published: June 2024

O cinema, em escala global, é uma mídia provocadora de transformações nos processos socioculturais e os seus impactos estão em diferentes experiências humanas. Na educação escolar brasileira, houve iniciativas ligadas ao cinema educativo, um fenômeno institucionalizado na década de 1930 em tempos de políticas varguistas e que se estendeu para muitos municípios. Este artigo propõe analisar a experiência do Cinema Educativo no município de Londrina-PR (1949-1969), tendo como base uma história mais ampla do cinema educativo e do próprio cinema. Como metodologia seguiu as orientações de Bacellar (2006) e Luca (2021) para tratar as fontes históricas. Com o estudo considera-se que o cinema educativo em Londrina esteve no contexto das atividades do DEPAS (Departamento de Educação e Assistência Social) e suas ações voltaram-se para os professores, alunos e comunidade escolar mais ampliada.
COSMOTÉCNICA COMO COSMOPOLÍTICA DA MEMÓRIA: UMA PROPOSTA ANALÍTICA A PARTIR DA OBRA DE YUK HUI
Authors: Gonzaga Gabriel dos Santos , Silva Alex Sandro Malaquias da
Published: June 2024

Este estudo visa a refletir sobre a capacidade da tecnologia moderna em reorganizar a historicidade, explorando o pensamento do filósofo Yuk Hui. Hui destaca a tecnodiversidade como um elemento crucial nos debates contemporâneos sobre técnica. Utilizando uma análise bibliográfica que integra as ideias de Hui com discussões da Filosofia da Técnica, este trabalho propõe a cosmotécnica como uma forma de abordar a memória, configurando-se, assim, uma cosmopolítica da memória. Este método de análise interdisciplinar proporciona uma compreensão ampliada da relação entre técnica, memória e diversidade tecnológica.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE JOGOS NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: UMA DIDÁTICA POSSÍVEL
Authors: Silva Andréa Maria da
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os jogos como uma ferramenta lúdica no ensino de História, possibilitando que os(as) alunos(as) possam aprender e se conectar com os assuntos da disciplina de uma forma dinâmica e atrativa. Os jogos no ensino de História visam integrar o conteúdo da disciplina e, consequentemente, as habilidades do conhecimento do(a) aluno(a). O artigo contempla um relato de experiência vivenciado pela autora enquanto professora. A proposta de jogar e “brincar” tem por intenção propor uma forma prática de se aprender História, completando, assim, a ciclo do(a) professor(a) ao finalizar uma temática de sua aula, estabelecendo, todavia, uma conexão entre o ensinar e o aprender, promovendo a construção de uma nova didática a partir dos jogos.
Formação em serviço com profissionais de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial: análise de reflexões mobilizadas
Authors: Rézio Larissa de Almeida , Wünsch Carla Gabriela , Silva Ranaia Luma Vitalino da
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: analisar as reflexões mobilizadas com os profissionais, por meio da formação em serviço em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Métodos: pesquisa-intervenção pautada no referencial da Análise Institucional, que envolveu 12 profissionais de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em uma capital da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Realizaram-se cinco encontros de formação em serviço, pautados na Educação Permanente em Saúde. O conteúdo da transcrição dos encontros e do diário do pesquisador passou por análise de conteúdo temático. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias: “Resistências e dificuldades que impactam na formação em serviço e no trabalho interprofissional”; “As ressonâncias instituintes no cotidiano de trabalho e a importância do Projeto Terapêutico Singular a partir da formação”. Os movimentos de resistência, as relações hierárquicas, a centralização do cuidado no saber/poder médico e no medicamento, como principal terapêutica, são práticas instituídas. Em contrapartida, há forças instituintes em direção ao trabalho colaborativo, integrado e interprofissional, que tencionam para mudança e transformação da instituição de saúde mental em instituição de atenção psicossocial. Conclusões: Espaços coletivos de formação possibilitam o olhar para o mundo do trabalho, como campo de aprendizado e conscientização acerca das condições ocupacionais e dos movimentos instituintes de mudança de práticas mobilizados no cenário de trabalho.