bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PELATIHAN DENGAN KINERJA KADER DI POSYANDU JAMBUKULON KLATEN
Authors: Wahyuningsih  , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Winarsih Winarsih , Marni Marni
Published: August 2024

Posyandu bertugas membantu kepala desa dalam peningkatan pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat desa. Kader sebagai tangan panjang tenaga kesehatan di masyarakat memiliki peran yang penting dalam pelaksanaan posyandu di daerah/masyarakat. Kader posyandu merupakan salah satu kader kesehatan yang ada di desa/kelurahan, dalam menjalankan tugasnya dapat membantu kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat bersama tenaga kesehatan, aparat pemerintah desa/kelurahan dan forum peduli kesehatan. Posyandu Jambukulon adalah salah satu posyandu di Kecamatan Jambu Kulon Klaten yang memilik 38 orang kader yang 26 kader diantaranya sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan kader baik di tingkat puskesmas, dinas kesehatan kabupaten maupun dinas kesehatan propinsi. Saat dilakukan wawancara pada 6 kader didapatkan hasil jika 5 orang kader sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan dan lainnya belum pernah. Lima orang kader menyampaikan sudah menjadi kader sejak 5-20 tahun yang lalu dan satunya baru saja bergabung menjadi kader.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa hubungan keikutsertaan pelatihan dengan kinerja kader di Posyandu Jambukulon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kader di posyandu jambukulon sebanyak 38 orang dengan tehnik total sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan kuesioner dengan menyajikan cheklist pelatihan yang pernah diikuti kader dan 17 pertanyaan terkait kinerja kader. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan bantuan sistem SPSS. Hasilnya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keikutsertaan kader dengan kinerjanya. Saran untuk kader: Diharapkan setiap kader mengikuti pelatihan secara bergantian dan informasi atau inlmu dalam pelatihan dapat menjadikan kinerja kader semakin baik.
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Wijayanti Titik , Setiyaningsih Atik , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: August 2024

Gizi merupakan bagian hal terpenting dalam tumbuh kembang dikarenakan erat dengan kesehatan dan kecerdasan. Masalah gizi di Indonesia terbanyak gizi kurang. dengan peningkatkan kasus pada tahun 2022 dari 17,0 % menjadi 17,1%. Di Boyolali tahun 2022 masih terdapat 4.137 balita  (7,06%) mengalami stunting. Masalah kurang gizi dipengaruhi oleh penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita meliputi faktor riwayat penyakit, pola makan dan tingkat ekonomi. Penelitian yang digunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi  seluruh ibu dan balita usia 1 - 3 tahun di Posyandu Anggrek pada bulan Mei 2023,  tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Analisis bivariatnya  uji Chi Square. Respoden yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit status gizinya baik sebanyak 25  (64,6%), hasil uji chi square p value 0,037 < 0,05.  Responden dengan pola makan baik status gizinya baik sejumlah 27 (72,9%), hasil uji chi square p value 0,007 < 0,05. Responden dengan ekonomi > UMR memiliki status gizinya baik sebanyak 17 (46%), hasil uji chi square p value 0,040 < 0,05. Ada hubungan riwayat penyakit, pola makan dan tingkat ekonomi dengan status status gizi balita.
Kata Kunci : Riwayat Penyakit, Pola Makan, Tingkat Ekonomi, Status Gizi Balita
EFEKTIFITAS TEHNIK GYM BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Ni’amah Siti , Sulistiyaningsih Sri Hadi
Published: August 2024

Nyeri punggung saat hamil biasanya terjadi karena adanya peregangan tulang-tulang, terutama didaerah pinggang yang sesuai dengan bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Nyeri punggung sering terjadi karena titik dan keseimbangan ibu berubah dari kondisi semula (Andarmoyo dan Suharti, 2013). Apabila nyeri punggung ini tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup ibu hamil menjadi buruk. Masalah ini akan berlanjut dalam bentuk cidera kambuhan atau muncul terus menerus dalam kondisi lebih buruk sesuai dengan perjalanan usia kehamilannya (Kantonis, 2017).
Gym Ball adalah terapi fisik atau latihan sederhana menggunakan bola, dimana latihan tersebut diterapkan untuk ibu hamil, ibu melahirkan dan ibu pasca melahirkan. Manfaat dari pemakaian gym ball ini adalah meningkatkan aliran darah ke rahim, plasenta dan bayi, meredakan tekanan dan dapat memberikan rasa nyaman untuk lutut dan pergelangan kaki, membantu mengurangi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil dan mempermudah ibu hamil untuk bergerak. (Kurniawati, 2017)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tehnik gym ball terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil Trimester III. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Pre-eksperimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil TM III dengan usia kehamilan 32 minggu yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Total sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata frekuensi nyeri punggung sebelum intervensi adalah 1,00 dengan standar deviasi 0,791 dan rata-rata frekuensi nyeri punggung sesudah intervensi adalah 0,29 dengan standar deviasi 0,470. Hasil korelasi antara dua variabel menghasilkan angka 0,673 dengan nilai p value=0,003. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang kuat dengan tingkat signifikan p value < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korelasi penurunan tingkat nyeri punggung yaitu 0,8 yang menunjukkan hubungan sangat kuat dan positif dan mempunyai tingkat signifikan pada level < 0,05 artinya sangat berhubungan. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh teknik gymball dengan penurunan tibgkat nyeri punggung.
Kata kunci               :  Tehnik Gym Ball, Penurunan nyeri punggung, ibu hamil trimester III
Researching Behind the Badge: Challenges and Politics for Emerging Scholars in Police Studies
Authors: Akbar Hafiz , Nugraha Rifqy Pratama , Putra Bagus Adithya Maha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find that the organizational structure and culture of the police have a significant impact particularly in terms of facilitating access, ensuring research independence, and developing long-term relationships. Police research has enabled the integration of grounded theoretical findings with the practical application of police strategies. However, scholars in police studies, especially those new to research, often face intricate dynamics and limitations, particularly concerning police culture and organizational obstacles. This paper seeks to examine the challenges and political barriers that new researchers have when studying the police. Employing an empirical qualitative approach, this study combines semi-structured interviews with six researchers who have different levels of expertise in police research. Additionally, auto-ethnographic reflections offer a thorough understanding of the subject matter. The research findings suggest that the organizational structure and culture of the police have a significant impact on research, particularly in terms of facilitating access, ensuring research independence, and developing long-lasting connections. We conclude by proposing that establishing an effective research collaboration with the police necessitates finding a balance between the interests of academics and the police institution. To achieve this, we advocate implementing mentorship programs that pair experienced researchers with junior researchers and create collaborative infrastructure to help new scholars.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Damayanti Erna , Yunus Muhammad , Asdar Asdar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SDIT Ar-Rahmah Makassar, yang terletak di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kolektif, melibatkan kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, dan guru kelas IV. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa projek dengan tema "Kearifan Lokal" diterapkan setiap hari Jumat dengan alokasi waktu enam kali pertemuan per topik. Perencanaan projek melibatkan tim fasilitator dari wali kelas, guru penggerak, dan komite belajar. Sekitar 69,6% guru telah memahami pembelajaran berbasis projek, sementara sisanya masih dalam tahap pemahaman. Meskipun evaluasi formal belum ada, projek ini telah meningkatkan keterlibatan orang tua, disiplin siswa, dan kreativitas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi projek memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa dan pihak terkait. Namun, kekurangan dalam administrasi evaluasi perlu diperbaiki. Penelitian merekomendasikan pengembangan alat evaluasi yang sistematis untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan projek di masa depan.
This study aims to evaluate the Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project at SDIT Ar-Rahmah Makassar, located in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. The method used was a qualitative case study with a collective case study approach, involving the principal, vice principal for curriculum, and grade IV teachers. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the project with the theme “Local Wisdom” is implemented every Friday with an allocation of six meetings per topic. Project planning involves a team of facilitators from homeroom teachers, driving teachers, and learning committees. About 69.6% of teachers have understood project-based learning, while the rest are still in the understanding stage. Although there is no formal evaluation, the project has improved parental involvement, student discipline, and creativity. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the project has a positive impact on students and related parties. However, shortcomings in evaluation administration need to be improved. The research recommends the development of systematic evaluation tools to improve the effectiveness of project implementation in the future.
Metode Storytelling Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Dan Berbicara Pada Siswa SD Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Desarmini Desarmini , Asdar Asdar , Hamsiah Andi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan metode storytelling berbantuan media audiovisual terhadap keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara siswa pada Gugus I Kecamatan Bontoala Kota Makassar, dan (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan metode storytelling berbantuan media audiovisual terhadap keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara siswa pada Gugus I Kecamatan Bontoala Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, yang didesain dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pretest-posttest kontrol group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Gugus I Kecamatan Bontoala Kota Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 30 orang siswa SD Negeri Pongtiku 2 dan 32 orang siswa SD Negeri Pongtiku 1 Kota Makassar. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Hasil uji-t menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara pada kelas yang telah diberi perlakuan penggunaan metode storytelling berbantuan media audiovisual sebagai kelas eksperimen. Nilai rata-rata posttest keterampilan menyimak kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yaitu 81,07 > 57,75 dan rata-rata keterampilan berbicara yaitu 81,43 > 57,5. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed = 0,000) < ½ . Pembelajaran menyimak dan berbicara dengan menggunakan metode storytelling berbantuan media audiovisual pada kelas eksperimen lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak menggunakan metode storytelling berbantuan media audiovisual (metode konvensional).
Pengaruh Program Flash Sale Tik Tok Shop terhadap Impulsive Buying Pada Generasi Z menurut Etika Konsumsi dalam Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Sholekhah Aminatus
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Pengaruh Program flash sale Tik Tok Shop terhadap Impulsive buying pada Generasi Z serta menganalisis hubungan antara program Flash Sale terhadap Impulsive buying ditinjau dari Etika Konsumsi dalam Ekonomi Syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh flash sale terhadap impulsive buying jika ditinjau dari etika konsumsi dalam Ekonomi Syariah maka perilaku Generasi Z akibat terpengaruh dari program flash sale menimbulkan perilaku Impulsive Buying dimana Impulsive buying merupakan perilaku yang sangat dilarang oleh etika konsumsi dalam Ekonomi Syariah.
Sleep habits of preschool children after the COVID-19 lockdown in a municipality in Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Figueroa Pedraza Dixis , Dos Santos Silva Natalia , Bresciani Salaroli Luciane
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes in routines, use of time, behaviors, social relationships and concerns that can compromise children’s sleep, and studies on the subject are essential.
Objective: to evaluate the sleep habits of preschool children after the COVID-19 lockdown in Brazil.Methods: this is a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort of live births to assess growth and development up to 1,000 days of age. For this study, data were collected from children at 4 years of age related to biological profile, health status, maternal care, screen time and physical activity, and behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mean scores of the children’s sleep habits (bedtime routine, rhythmicity and affective separation) were analyzed according to the children’s characteristics using the Student’s t-test.
Results: sleep routine was the most impaired sleep habit, with lower averages in cases of hospitalization (p = 0.047), mother’s difficulty in caring for the child (p = 0.003) and great concern about COVID-19 during the pandemic (p = 0.003); followed by rhythmicity, which was also worse in the previous situations. In addition, children with more than 60 minutes of recreational screen time (p = 0.002) and without a mask-wearing routine during the pandemic (p = 0.003) had lower average bedtime routines. Health problems at birth (p = 0.001), hospitalization (p = 0.000), special health needs (p = 0.025) and mother’s difficulty in providing care (p = 0.037) negatively interfered with affective separation.
Conclusion:children with health problems, excessive screen time and concern about COVID-19 during the pandemic, as well as the difficulty of maternal care, influenced children’s sleep habits.
Psychosis and Homicide: A Forensic Study of Individuals with Schizophrenia (Experience of the University Psychiatric Hospital Arrazi Sale)
Authors: Bahetta S. , ElMoussaoui N. , Laboudi F. , Ouanass A.
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the sociodemographic, clinical, and criminological characteristics of patients with schizophrenia who commit homicide, providing insights into critical risk factors and informing future interventions. Methods: We examined a sample of patients with schizophrenia who committed homicide, assessing variables such as age, gender, marital status, education level, psychiatric history, substance abuse, clinical characteristics, and details of the homicide act. Results: The majority of patients were male (85%), over 30 years old (70%), and single (65%), with a lower level of education (75%). A high prevalence of psychiatric history (85%) and substance abuse (70%) was observed. Delusions of persecution were present in 65% of the patients at the time of the act. Most homicides involved weapons (40%) or physical force (30%), with family members or acquaintances being the most frequent victims (90%). Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of integrated treatment approaches addressing both psychiatric symptoms and substance abuse. Targeted interventions for managing close personal relationships are crucial in preventing homicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Future research should focus on developing standardized risk assessment procedures and exploring long-term outcomes of comprehensive care strategies to enhance public safety.
Malignant Transformation of Abdominal Wall Endometriosis: A Case Report
Authors: Belrhali Intissar , Lamsyah Oumaima , Ruck Stephane , Lkhoyaali Siham , Inrhaouen Hanane , Naciri Sarah , Boutayeb Saber , Ghissassi Ibrahim El , Mrabti Hind , Errihani Hassan
Published: August 2024

Background: The carcinogenic potential of parietal endometriosis is poorly understood, making it difficult to diagnose and uncertain how to treat it. The prognosis for this complication of an abdominal scar is rather poor. In the literature, the survival rate only reaches 57% with a short follow-up of 20 months. The most common histological form is clear cell carcinoma, followed by endometrioid carcinoma. Radical surgery is the main treatment. Good operating technique with appropriate care during cesarean sections can prevent this complication of endometriosis. The starting point is usually a caesarean section scar. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman with a history of caesarean section who presented with recurrent parietal endometriosis, which transformed into clear cell adenocarcinoma.
Bilateral Female Pediatric Femoral Hernia: A Rare Occurrence
Authors: Undare Dr. Nagesh , Pais Dr. Audrey , Dalvi Dr. Aditi , Deshmukh Dr. Shahaji , Kothari Dr. Paras
Published: August 2024

Bilateral femoral hernias in a young-children are extremely rare. The incident is 0.73% of all groin hernia [1]. We present a case of 7 years old female child who presented with bilateral femoral hernia. The femoral hernia was laparoscopically repaired, by excising the bilateral hernia sac and femoral defect was closed with 3-0 PDS by suturing ilio-pubic tract to cooper’s ligament. Therefore, we conclude that Bilateral paediatric femoral hernias is a rare occurrence which can be clinically diagnosed and managed by laparoscopic repaired.
Skola på museum: Ernst Klein och Nordiska museets undervisningsavdelning 1929–1938
Authors: Thorsén David , Insulander Eva
Published: August 2024

School at the museum: Ernst Klein and the Teaching Department at Nordiska museet, 1929–1938. This article examines the dynamic relationship between schools and museums during the 1930s. It investigates how elementary school teachers and students became a prioritized audience for Nordiska museet in Stockholm by analyzing the foundation of the museum’s teaching department (“undervisningsavdelningen”) and the work of the museum’s first lecturer Ernst Klein (1887–1937). Material from the museum’s archive reveals how a mutual beneficial relationship was established between the museum and local schools in the 1930s and how visits to the museum gradually was included in the elementary school curriculum. The study cast new light on the reciprocal development of the two institutions in the interwar years and stresses the importance of local circumstances and individual actors’ initiatives when analyzing past teaching practices.
Prospects of Foreign Exchange Reserve - A Study on Bangladesh
Authors: Fatema Nusrat Chowdhury
Published: August 2024

In recent days rapid accumulation of foreign exchange reserve leads to the rising interest in Bangladesh on the optimal utilization of its backlog. Though our foreign reserve holding is markedly higher which shows the sum of money is equivalent to seven months of import payments and sufficient to handle the country’s import bills for more than seven months in case of any emergency, but different approaches for foreign reserve adequacy level suggest the immediate steps to its best use unless it will contribute to a big liability in Bangladesh. There are heaps of investment opportunities in this emerging country, but cost-benefit analysis should be restrained in mind while placing the large store. The prospects of foreign exchange reserve focus in in infrastructural development, Export Development Fund, financial sector reform, limiting exchange rate flexibility, develop a manpower exports fund, liberalize the rules concerning outward FDI, buying gold from the IMF, mobilizing additional FX funds to open FX -dollar denominated- external account. Research on the different aspects of reserve accumulation is vast but little has been done in Bangladesh. Against this background, the purpose of the study is to cater a simple analysis of Bangladesh’s foreign exchange reserve, especially centering on the reserve position and prospects of it.
Borrowers' Perception:
Authors: Muhammad Mahboob Ali
Published: August 2024

Bangladesh is trying to transform her economy from low income group to upper middle income group economy. Small and Medium Business Enterprises (SMBE) will be the key driver, steering this transformation of the Bangladesh Economy. This is due to the fact that Small and Medium Business Enterprises (SMBEs) can not only be enterprising and innovative, but also create employment, purchasing power capability, raise overall per capita income, empower the owners of SMBE- specially women and improve standard of living. Though SMBEs operate directly in the formal sector, but they also form indirectly a part of the informal sector and have a multiplier effect on the formal sector. The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether SMBEs financing through the formal banking sector, to the borrowers, is supportive as per their perception? Quantitative and Qualitative methodology were adopted to analyse both, the primary and secondary sources of data. Time period of the study was from 15th November, 2014 to 31 March, 2015. A questionnaire was prepared which was divided into three parts: demography; simple binary data and Likert Scale were applied. Total numbers of respondents were 308. On the basis of binary data, logit regression model was also tested. Result shows that SMBE loan has positive impact on creation of employment opportunity and income generation. From the Likert scale we observed borrowers’ perception and mindset. Further, we analysed the secondary data which indicated that there was a direct positive relationship between the number of women entrepreneurs’ and the recovery rate- that is lower the number of women entrepreneurs, lower is the recovery rate. The paper suggested a model for SMBEs.This paper further provides few policy implications and recommendations such as; policy makers of the country ought to keep supporting SMBEs through enhanced institutional support, infrastructural support, ease of application procedure of SMBEs. SMBEs financing should be raised in the green business and environmental friendly industries, creation of more women entrepreneurs, corruption free banking system, corporate governance and favourable guidelines and policies regarding SMBEs funding and expansion of businesses at domestic and international level.
Management and Staff Development System of Janata Bank Limited
Authors: Sabnam Jahan
Published: August 2024

The scope of the study is to identify and evaluate management development system of JBL(Janata Bank Ltd,) which is a financial service oriented organization. Due to the increased competition of the increased number of commercial banks and the growing economy, the expectations of the organization have also increased than ever before. Realizing the present condition, banks, especially the commercial banks are trying to improve and develop their management system. The main purpose of the study is to provide an evaluation of how Bangladeshi bank managers perceive and respond to training and management development programs, the extent to which such programs has been successful in achieving their learning outcomes and finding the barriers in such programs as well as staff development programs.
Formulasi sabun mandi esensial minyak nilam dengan pewarna kopigmentasi biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dengan angkak merah
Authors: Indriana Meutia , Sari Nurmala , Julianty Siti Muliani , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Febriani Yessi , Nurrahman Taufik , Salman Salman
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan; Kulit merupakan bagian terluar tubuh yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari paparan sinar matahari dan tempat menghasilkan keringat. Keringat membuat kulit menjadi kusam dan lengket. Sabun merupakan sediaan kosmetik yang bisa membersihkan tubuh. Biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dan angkak merah dijadikan pewarna alami yang diformulasi dalam sediaan sabun dimana warna yang dihasilkan oleh biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dan angkak merah tidak stabil sehingga perlu dilakukan metode kopigmentasi untuk menstabilkan zat warna dari biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dengan angkak merah. Metode; Penelitian ini memakai metode eksperimental yang pertama-tama melibatkan ekstraksi biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dan angkak merah dengan menggunakan etanol 96%. Kemudian, hasil ekstraksi tersebut akan diformulasikan dalam sediaan sabun dengan variasi perbandingan 1:1, 1:2, 2:1, dan 2:2. Untuk mengevaluasi kualitas sediaan sabun yang dihasilkan berbagai pengujian telah dilakukan termasuk uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji tinggi busa, uji kadar air, dan uji iritasi. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kopigmentasi biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dengan angkak merah dalam bentuk ekstrak etanol dapat diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan sabun pada perbandingan 2:1 (F4) merupakan sediaan yang terbaik, merupakan sediaan yang homogen, memiliki pH 9,4, memiliki tinggi busa 8,3 cm, memiliki kadar air sebesar 6,25%, Seluruh sabun kopigmentasi ekstrak etanol biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dengan angkak merah tidak mengiritasi kulit tangan.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БЛОКЧЕЙН В АГРОБИЗНЕСЕ
Authors: Шахбиев Д.О.-Х. , Матыгов М.М.
Published: August 2024

Процесс цифровизации затронул каждую сферу деятельности человека и повлиял на многие методы, которые когда-то использовались в них. Экономическая претерпела изменения в большей степени, чем другие сферы общества, поэтому у многих компаний возникла необходимость перестраивать способы ведения бизнеса, не остались в стороне и компании занятые в традиционных отраслях. В данной статье описываются информационные технологии задействованные в сельскохозяйственном секторе экономики, а именно технология распределенного реестра – блокчейн.
В статье описываются процессы видения агробизнеса, в которых нашла применения технология блокчейн, и указываются стартапы и готовые решения для АПК, основанные на блокчейн.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРУКТУРЫ АЛМАЗОПОДОБНЫХ ПЛЕНОК С НИТРИДОМ ТИТАНА
Authors: Лавринюк А.С. , Бадекин М.Ю. , Ивахненко Н.Н.
Published: August 2024

В работе предпринята попытка выявить микроструктуру интерфейса и взаимосвязь между интерфейсом смешивания и механизмом упрочнения в многослойных пленках TiN/CNx. Рост и микроструктура этих межфазных слоев характеризуются методами рентгеновской дифракции и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии (TEM). Результаты исследования показывают, что интерфейсные породы в основном состоят из Ti–C–N, рост прослойки в основном зависит от температуры осаждения. Самая толстая прослойка (около 2,5 нм) образуется при 300°С, а исчезает при 500°С. Испытания наноиндентированием показали, что пленка с максимальной толщиной прослойки около 2,5 нм обладает сверхтвердостью до 40ГПа. На основании экспериментальных результатов предполагается, что межфазное смешение и кристаллическое качество TiN являются основными причинами эффекта сверхтвердости в наноструктурированных мультислоях TiN/CNx.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ РИСК-ФАКТОРОВ ЦИФРОВЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ: ОТ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ ПЛАТФОРМ ДО ИНСАЙТ-СПУФИНГА
Authors: Гонтарь Л.О.
Published: August 2024

В условиях развития платформенного подхода и проектов по экономике данных, предлагается рассмотреть подробнее вопросы и практико-ориентированные решения, которые касаются риск-факторов подобных направлений и предложить первичную классификацию направлений. В статье будут рассмотрены вопросы цифрового задвоения, спуфинг кибер риски как основные приоритетные направления для изучения.
СОЗДАНИЕ ДЕСКТОПНОГО ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ С ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ДЛЯ НЕФТЯНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Оноре Г.С. , Гиря М.М.
Published: August 2024

Статья рассматривает процесс разработки десктопного приложения для обнаружения микроскопических частиц на изображениях нефтяной эмульсии, в частности глобул воды. В основу алгоритма поиска заложена архитектура сверточной нейронной сети YOLOv5, отличающаяся быстротой и эффективностью обнаружения небольших объектов. Исследование фокусируется на обосновании необходимости и процессе разработки десктопного приложения. Был проведен анализ литературы с выявлением лидеров в данной отрасли, описан стек используемых технологий и показано практическое применение созданного программного обеспечения.
ГРАФЫ: ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ В ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ОБЛАСТИ И АЛГОРИТМЫ РАЗБИЕНИЯ
Authors: Магамедова А.З. , Магамедова Д.М.
Published: August 2024

В работе представлена схема интеграции графов в прикладные области и алгоритмы их разбиения в задачах распределения ресурсов. Графический анализ различных сетей (социальных, электрических, нейронных и многих других) все еще находится в первоначальной стадии исследования. Однако он имеет прочную основу и отправную точку в теории графов. В условиях цифровой реальности такие факторы, как образование, социальные сети, медиа и другие платформы, можно идентифицировать как узлы многоуровневой графической структуры, а влияние на формирование гражданской идентичности у обучающихся, имеющих доступ ко всем данным узлам, представить в виде связей между данными ними. Графический анализ данной структуры позволит выявить степень и характер такого влияния на пользователей. Цель авторов – описание схем использования графов при моделировании и представлении различных систем для сбора, анализа и хранения данных, подсчет необходимой памяти для самого хранения. В статье приводятся примеры программ c методами разбиения графов на языке программирования Python.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana bagi Pelaku Pencemaran Lingkungan Perspektif Fikih Jinayah
Authors: Miftha Ul Husna Umaya , Iwan Iwan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the criminal liability system in environmental law and evaluate how Islamic jurisprudence can offer alternative or additional solutions to address environmental pollution problems. This study uses an empirical legal research method with qualitative procedures. The results of the study indicate that the act is considered to violate Islamic jurisprudence and environmental regulations in Indonesia, as shown in the findings. However, law enforcement still has obstacles related to evidence collection and time constraints that must be overcome in order to effectively pursue individuals or groups responsible for environmental damage. Therefore, to ensure environmental sustainability, it is important for the government to actively participate, for law enforcement to achieve effectiveness, and for business entities and the community to be aware of their obligations and be responsible for their behavior.
El efecto de las respuestas rumiativas en síntomas de depresión en estudiantes universitarios al término del confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Colin Corral Sandra , Veytia Lopez Marcela , Guadarrama-Guadarrama Rosalinda , Monroy-Velasco Iris Rubi
Published: August 2024

Se identificó el efecto de las respuestas rumiativas sobre los síntomas de depresión en estudiantes universitarios posterior al confinamiento por COVID-19. Participaron 382 estudiantes (18 a 24 años) hombres y mujeres de una universidad pública del Estado de México. Se aplicó una ficha de datos sociodemográficos, un cuestionario de datos sobre COVID-19, la escala de depresión del centro de estudios epidemiológicos (CESD-R) y la escala de respuestas rumiativa (RSS). La prueba x2 identificó diferencias estadísticamente significativas en consumo de tabaco y respuestas rumiativas de reflexión por sexo. El análisis de regresión logística indica que las variables que se asocian a síntomas de depresión son: sentirse solo(a) antes de COVID-19 (OR = 2.4) y al término del confinamiento (OR = 4.3), contagio de COVID-19 (OR = 2.3) y respuestas rumiativas de reproches (OR= 6.9) en contraste con las de reflexión (OR= 0.3) que señala una asociación protectora.
Kejahatan Korporasi Perpajakan dalam pelanggaran Hukum Pidana Pajak
Authors: Dharmasetya Lani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research and writing is to harmonize Article 43 of the KUP Law with Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. From this research, the results obtained show that there is a need to reformulate the formation of statutory regulations, namely reorganizing or renewing the process and mechanisms for making laws/other regulations to ensure that these regulations are in harmony/in line and do not conflict or contradict each other (non-contradictory). Many Minister of Finance regulations have been issued to regulate taxation and tax functions which are very vital in the country's economy.
Odd and Even q-Type Lidstone Polynomial Sequences
Authors: S. I. Mansour Zeinab , A. Al-Towailb Maryam
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we introduce two general classes of q-type Lidstone polynomial sequences. We give some characterizations of these classes, including matrix and determinate represe
The Importance of Teaching Resources on Physical Sciences Learners' Academic Achievement in Rural Schools: A Case of South Africa
Authors: Zenda Rekai
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to explore the importance of teaching resources on the academic achievement of physical science learners in selected rural secondary schools. Qualitative research was undertaken and data were collected from physical sciences teachers, principals and curriculum advisers, through in-depth face-to-face interviews. A multiple-case study design was used and the Activity Theory acts as a theoretical lens, offering a broad approach to analysing the availability of instructional resources and the context of teaching and learning in rural secondary schools. The study revealed three important aspects: resource availability, the quality of textbooks and the value of information, communication and technology (ICT). The availability and quality of resources were found to impact the effectiveness of science teaching in rural schools significantly. The resources make it possible for learners to do practical work, which could contribute to comprehension and possibly improve learner's performance. It is therefore recommended that the Department of Basic Education should address interlocking frameworks for change that include, providing Curriculum Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) aligned textbooks, well-equipped laboratories, use of ICT and develop teachers’ skills and knowledge in rural secondary schools.
Progressive methods of transfer and commercialization of new technologies
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Sarkisov V. B. , Sosin A. I. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University
Published: August 2024

In order to form a comprehensive understanding of the essence and prospects of the development of commercialization system of the results of innovative activity, the article examines both traditional and progressive technologies for promoting products of high-tech industries to the market. Special attention is focused on the introduction of fundamentally new approaches to the organization of mechanisms for the support and transfer of innovations, which are based on the identification of potential opportunities and the balance of interests of participants in the process of commercialization of new technologies. To solve the tasks set, a model of effective management of innovative development is proposed, which is an information and functional system aimed at monitoring and supporting high-risk projects, taking into account rapid decision-making in the field of marketing, which in turn will increase the flexibility and adaptability of innovation-oriented enterprises to changing conditions of the external and internal environment.
Quality assessment of human capital development in the regions of the Central federal district in the context of digital transformation in 2016-2020
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Weiss E. V. , Ilyukhina M. V. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Fedorova A. Yu. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
Published: August 2024

The process of regions entering a new stage in the transformation of society, the transition to a new level of technological and infrastructural development imposes new requirements for the conditions for the formation and use of human capital, and intensifies competition in the regional labor market. The article studies a topical problem of the regions – the assessment of the level and quality of human capital development in the context of the enormous influence of digital transformation and artificial intelligence. The main goal set by the authors is to assess the level of development of human capital in the regions of the Central Federal District in the context of digital transformation through an integral assessment coefficient, using a quantitative assessment, including an analysis of individual components of the formation of human capital. The study provides formulas to calculate the integral and generalizing coefficient of human capital development in the region as well as a number of specific indicators. All calculations are based on official data from the Federal State Statistics Service and statistical collections of digital economy indicators. The chosen system of aggregated indicators of human capital forms from the standpoint of digitalization made it possible to assess the regions of the Central Federal District and identify the leaders and outsiders among the regions in terms of the level of human capital development. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of focusing the regions of the Central Federal District on the results obtained in order to increase the level and quality of human capital and achieve target indicators. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the instrumental support of the human capital development system in the region in the context of digital transformation.
Peculiarities of assessing the economic efficiency of major well repairs of unprofitable gas and gas condensate fields of the Stavropol krai
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Dotdueva Z. S. , Chepurko G. V. ,   Branch of LLC "Scientific Research Institute of Natural Gases and Gas Technologies – Gazprom VNIIGAZ" in Stavropol, Kravtsov A. M. ,   Branch of LLC "Scientific Research Institute of Natural Gases and Gas Technologies – Gazprom VNIIGAZ" in Stavropol
Published: August 2024

Gas industry plays a significant role in the economy of the Stavropol Krai, providing other industries with necessary natural resources and employment for a significant part of the population. However, in modern conditions, it has a number of problems that hinder its dynamic development. One of them is the final stage of field development, characterized by a decrease in hydrocarbon production, a worn-out state of wells and the in-field transport system. One of the ways to solve these problems is the timely overhaul of wells, which will allow maintaining the level of hydrocarbon production at a given level and save jobs. The implementation of these measures requires significant investments, therefore, when planning the volume and timing of their implementation, it is necessary to give a preliminary technical and economic assessment in order to determine their effectiveness. This study analyzes the major repairs of wells carried out at the fields of the Stavropol Krai over the past ten years, identifies the main causes of well stoppage, determines the consequences for the development of the field from the untimely disposal of wells. The authors analyzed the existing methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of well capital repairs, and proposed additions that allow taking into account not only the stage of field development, but also social consequences due to the refusal to carry out capital repairs of the well.
The current state and ways of development of innovative infrastructure of Stavropol krai
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Rybasova M. V. , Korenchuk Ya. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the features of the existing innovation infrastructure and the prospects for the development of the innovative potential of Stavropol Krai as one of the primary factors of economic growth in the region. To achieve this goal, a thorough analysis of the current state of the innovative component of the regional economy was carried out on the basis of key statistical indicators of innovation activity, the leading social institutions and organizations that have a significant impact on the formation of the innovation climate in the region were identified, the mechanisms of public-private partnership as one of the most effective methods of financial and organizational support for business in the process of innovation activity were carefully considered. As a result of the work done, the distinctive features of the innovation economy in Stavropol Krai and the weakest sectors have been identified, on the basis of which recommendations have been developed for the qualitative stimulation of local manufacturers of knowledgeintensive products, increasing their interest in reorienting business from traditional development models to innovative ones, increasing the level of innovation literacy among the population and, as a consequence, their confidence in innovation-oriented business. The data obtained made it possible to predict the state of the main indicators of innovative development of Stavropol Krai for a period of up to three years, which indicates the presence of a significant potential of the region with competent management of available resources and support from the state. The high relevance of the research is due to the importance of creating an extensive and well-functioning innovation infrastructure in Stavropol Krai, stimulating innovative business activity and achieving a high level of public confidence in innovative transformations as key drivers of economic recovery and improving the well-being of the region as a whole
Financial assistance of the Russian Federation for the socio-economic development of the republic of South Ossetia
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Trushkova E. A.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the problem of the unrecognized state of the Republic of South Ossetia and its existence in the conditions of international isolation. It was noted that the Russian Federation, within the framework of agreements on cooperation and mutual assistance, provides more than 80% of the financial assistance to the Republic of South Ossetia, including for the strategic goals of the socio-economic development of the young state. At the first stage of the study the financial mechanism as a way to create favorable conditions for the realization of goals and objectives of socio-economic development with the participation of the Russian Federation of the Republic of South Ossetia in conditions of international isolation is considered. At the second stage of the study, an assessment of the contribution of the financial assistance of the Russian Federation to some indicators reflecting the phenomena and processes taking place in the economic and social life of the republic was made.
Problems of food independence of Russia in the dairy industry
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Ushvitskiy L. I. , Didenko E. S. ,   JSC «AlfaBank»
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the current state of Russian dairy industry under sanctions pressure. The factors influencing the level of food independence of the dairy industry are determined. The criteria of technological dependence of Russian dairy industry on foreign manufacturers of equipment and technology are considered. Various measures of state support, which should increase the level of food independence of Russia in terms of dairy products, and reduce the dependence of domestic companies on foreign production equipment and technology, are proposed.
Forming the future teacher's readiness for continuous professional and personal development
Authors:   I. A. Bunin Yelets State University, Mezinov V. N.
Published: August 2024

In connection with the modernization of the professional training of the future teacher, the problem of orientation of modern education to the continuous professional and personal development of the student, the innovative combination of modern technologies and digital tools that contribute to the progress and quality of training and professional education becomes urgent. The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of a teacher's readiness for continuous professional and personal development, clarify the terminology of related concepts, identify conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the phenomenon under study, and present the results of empirical research. 178 students of Yelets State University took part in the study. The assessment of the future teacher's readiness for continuous professional and personal self-improvement was carried out on the basis of a survey, expert assessments and observation. The revealed effective methods, technologies, means and conditions of training contribute to positive dynamics of the formation of components of the professional and personal development of the future teacher. It is concluded that the decisive moment for the professional and personal development of a future teacher is the establishment of the personal meaning of pedagogical activity.
Modeling the consumption of current assets on the basis of the Cauchy problem for forging and pressing production
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Gryzunova N. V. , Khvostova A. A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Ivanyuk M. V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; JSC «Mechanical Plant»
Published: August 2024

Lean production is the dominant direction of transformations taking place in industrial enterprises. The benefits of lean manufacturing come from streamlining resource flows, increasing productivity, eliminating waste, and reducing delays. This article discusses the problem of optimizing current assets based on the Cauchy model. The subject of the study is the change in the system of current assets management, taking into account their composition, structure, cyclicality in terms of lean production. The purpose of this article is to consider the constructed model for managing changes in current assets. The methodological basis of this study is an interdisciplinary approach. The findings of the study can be used both to develop the assessment and optimization of current assets at enterprises that switch to lean production and create a "smart factory".
Instruments of accelerated socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Koshmidov R. M.
Published: August 2024

The article studies individual instruments of stimulating the accelerated development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. It has been established that among these tools the individual programs of socioeconomic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation are aimed to the greatest extent at reducing inter-regional inequality by stimulating the accelerated development of the most lagging regions. In this regard, the specifics of individual programs are considered in detail, and the directions of their improvement are proposed.