bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДІАГНОСТИКА ДЕГРАДАЦІЇ ҐРУНТІВ ЛІСОВИХ, АГРАРНИХ І ВОДНО-БОЛОТНИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ, ПОШКОДЖЕНИХ НЕСАНКЦІОНОВАНИМ ВИДОБУТКОМ БУРШТИНУ
Authors: Biedunkova O. O. , Klymenko V. О.
Published: March 2023

Видобуток корисних копалин несе значну загрозу стану екосистем. Особливо гостро постає проблема, якщо видобуток ведеться у несанкціонований спосіб. Так, несанкціонований видобуток бурштину на території північного заходу України призвів до деградації лісових, аграрних і водно-болотних екосистем. У світовій науці визнано, що з огляду збереження екосистемних функцій ґрунту та розробки заходів відновлення його стану, важливою є діагностика ступеня деградації ґрунту. У статті представлено результати розробки шкали оцінки деградації ґрунту, порушеного несанкціонованим видобутком бурштину. Дослідження проводились на території лісових господарств Рівненської області. Вивчались дерново-підзолисті, дерново-підзолисті оглеєні та дерново-глеєві ґрунти на різних типах екосистем. У відібраних зразках аналізували фізико-хімічні (рН сольової витяжки), агрохімічні (вміст рухомого фосфору і калію, лужногідролізований азот, вміст гумусу) та фізичні (показники щільності ґрунту, показники найменшої вологоємності) параметри. Проводилось порівняння фізичного, фізико-хімічного та агрохімічного стану ділянок, які непорушені та порушені внаслідок видобування бурштину. Проводилась нормалізація показників відповідно до їх стимулюючого чи дестимулюючого значення з подальшим агрегуванням. Одночасно проводився розрахунок середньозважених показників. Було запропоновано шкалу оцінки деградації ґрунтів лісових, аграрних і водно-болотних екосистем, пошкоджених несанкціонованим видобутком бурштину. Діагностику ґрунтів, порушених видобутком бурштину, рекомендується здійснювати за комплексом показників унормованих у шкалу від 0 до 1 за формулами для стимуляторів і дестимуляторів з використанням кількісних і якісних ознак ступеня порушення: 1,0–0,68 – слабкопорушені; 0,68–0,48 – частково порушені; 0,48–0,19 – дуже порушені; 0,19–0 – сильнопорушені. На підставі встановленого ступеня деградації стає можливим раціональний вибір підходів до ремедіації та рекультивації ґрунтів лісових, аграрних і водно-болотних екосистем, пошкоджених несанкціонованим видобутком бурштину.
The Effect of the Broker’s Competence on Recontract Intention in Real Estate Brokerage Services
Authors: Ha Ngo Thi , Huyen Pham Thi Thanh
Published: March 2023

This study examines the effect of brokerage competencies on re-contract intention and customer satisfaction with the elements of ability, knowledge, and attitude as well as understanding the mediation of customer satisfaction on competencies and re-contract intention. The study surveyed a questionnaire with customers in Tan Thoi Dai agent which was a total of 200 samples. The study applied SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 24 to complete all steps of analyzing data in SEM and provide accurate results. Based on the results, the competencies of a broker positively impact the satisfaction of service users through the element of ability, attitude, and knowledge. Moreover, these indicators (ability and attitude) play a significant impact on recontract intention in the direct aspect, in contrast, Knowledge has an insignificant role. Lastly, the level of satisfaction is proved to play a mediating role in the relationship between all the elements of the broker’s capacity and recontract intention due to reducing the coefficient. Interestingly, Customer satisfaction has a full mediation in the correlation of knowledge and recontract intention, while it keeps a partial one in the case of ability and attitude. This study has contributed to the area of developing the efficiency of real estate agents, brokers, and managers. It is necessary to reinforce the competitiveness of real estate agents by raising the rate of revisit intention of old customers. Therefore, to enhance the recontract intention, it is not only paying attention to training for brokers with essential capacities but also the increasing level of satisfaction.
The Impact of Capital Investments on Firm Financial Performance – Empirical Evidence from the Listed Food and Agriculture Companies in Vietnam
Authors: Yen Dang Thi Hai , Huong Nguyen Thi , Anh Dao Thi Hoang
Published: March 2023

Capital investment is one of the most important financial decisions of a firm, which effects the business survival. This paper investigates the impact of capital investments on firm performance to provide an insight for future capital investment decisions of companies. The study uses unbalance panel data gathered from 62 companies which covered 688 observations of listed food and agriculture sector in Vietnam stock exchange during the period 2009 – 2020. To control for unobserved individual effects, the random effect estimator was employed. Profit margin (PM) is used as a proxy for firm performance, while independent variables are capital investment rate in both short-term and long-term effect, equity to total assets ratio, firm size and tangible to fixed assets ratio. The results indicate that capital investments have statistically significant positive impact on long-term performance of the analyzed enterprises. This outcome is in accordant with many previous studies. Especially in the context of Vietnam listed food and agriculture companies have high level of capital investment, a portion increase in capital investment rate will increase the company profit margin. Other variables also have statistically significant relationship with profit margin, in details, equity ratio and size have positive effect while tangible assets ratio has negative effect on firm performance. Therefore, the research suggest firm managers should choose the appropriate capital investment strategies in long-term perspective, within the consideration of equity ratio, economics of scale and tangible assets investment ratio to get the most efficient performance.
Qualitative Analysis of a Nicholson-Bailey Model in Patchy Environment
Authors: AHMED Rizwan , AKHTAR Shehraz
Published: March 2023

We studied a host-parasite model qualitatively. The host-parasitoid model is obtained by modifying the Nicholson-Bailey model so that the number of hosts that parasitoids can't attack is fixed. Topological classification of equilibria is achieved with the implementation of linearization. Furthermore, Neimark-Sacker bifurcation is explored using the bifurcation theory of normal forms at interior steady-state. The bifurcation in the model is controlled by implementing two control strategies. The theoretical studies are backed up by numerical simulations, which show the conclusions and their importance.
Theorems of Second Korovkin Type with respect to Triangular $A$-Statistical Convergence
Authors: ÇINAR Selin
Published: March 2023

This article is a continuation of our previous works. We mainly investigate a Korovkin type theorem for double sequences of positive linear operators defined in the space of all $2\pi $-periodic and real valued continuous functions on the real two-dimensional space with help of the concept of triangular $A$-statistical convergence, which is a kind of statistical convergence for double real sequences. Also, we analyze the rate of convergence of double operators in this via modulus of continuity.
KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PERMAKÜLTÜRE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Özçalık Mahire , Kavuncu Orhan , Şahin Şükran
Published: March 2023

Günümüzde permakültür pek bilinmiyor olsa da yakın gelecekte oldukça ilgi çeken bir konu haline geleceği açıktır. Doğanın tahribi sonucu ortaya çıkmakta olan çevre sorunları insanlarda yaşadığımız çevrede bir fark yaratma hissi uyandırmaktadır. Çevremize göz attığımızda hızla büyümekte ve geleceğimizi ciddi boyutlarda tehdit etmekte olan küresel sorunlara karşı insanların acilen bir şeyler yapma arzusunun olduğunu kolaylıkla görülebilir. Permakültür bir yandan insanların bu arzularına cevap verebilecek bir araç sunarken diğer yandan tarımsal erkinlik alanlarıyla hem gıda güvencesine katkı sağlamakta hem de toplumu üretken doğayla yeniden buluşturmaktadır. İnsanlar etkileşimde oldukları doğayı, ekosistemi veya peyzajı fark etmek için zaman ayırdıklarında, kendi ihtiyaçlarının ve etraflarındaki görünümün nasıl değiştiği hakkında uzun vadeli gözlem yaparak ve kendilerini düşünmeye sevk ederek eyleme geçtiklerinde, çevre sorunlarının önüne geçmede başarılı olabilmeleri olasılığı bulunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin permakültür bilinç ve tutumlarının ölçülmesi amacıyla, Kırıkkale Üniversitesinde 2021-2022 bahar döneminde eğitim almakta olan 12 fakülteden rastlantısal belirlenmiş 925 lisans öğrencilerine ölçek uyarlaması yapılmıştır. Fakülteler arasında permakültür bilincine katkı bakımından farklılığı incelenmek üzere, fakülteler ikişer ikişer karşılaştırılmıştır. Fakültelerin ikili karşılaştırmalarında, permakültür tutumu bakımından bir gruplandırma yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda üniversite öğrencilerinin doğa bilincinin gelişmesinde permakültürün bir aracı olabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Skin care interventions and early complementary food introduction for the prevention of atopic dermatitis in infants
Authors: Kupkina Anna , Mozyrska Olena
Published: March 2023

аtopic dermatitis and food allergy are common diseases that usually begin in early childhood and can occur together in the same individuals. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of interventions such as skin care products for the skin barrier improvement, breastfeeding and early complementary foods introduction for the primary prevention of atopic dermatitis and food allergy in infants by building logistic regression models. We performed a survey of 97 parents of children. The survey was conducted with the help of Google forms and distributed on the Internet. Method of building and analysing logistic regression models was used to analyse the association of the risk of atopic dermatitis in children with the factor characteristics. Characteristics were as follows: "Skin care 1: application moisturizers to the infant's skin", "Skin care 2: bathing infants with water containing moisturizing substances or moisturizing oils", "Skin care 3: usage of less soap, bathing the child less often", "paternal history of atopy", "duration of breastfeeding less than 1 year", "early introduction of supplementary food (up to the 6th month of life)". We obtained the following results: 42.2% of respondents reported about the application of moisturizing cream, parents of 16.5% of children were using moisturizing oil for bathing the child, 12.4% of parents used less soap and bathed the child less often, 28.9% reported that they were not using any interventions. It was established that when applying care method 1, namely applying moisturizing agents to the infant’s skin, the risk of developing atopic dermatitis increases, OR=12.8 (95% CI 3.89 - 42.3) (p<0.0001). When constructing a three-factor logistic regression model for predicting the risk of food allergy, no dependence was found between the development of food allergy and the presence of allergic diseases in parents, the period of introduction of complementary foods, and the duration of breastfeeding. Thus, this study did not reveal the protective role of skin care products, breastfeeding, and early introduction of complementary foods for the development of atopic dermatitis and food allergies in children. Multivariate analysis showed that atopic dermatitis is associated with emollients application to the infant’s skin. The use of moisturizing creams for the treatment of already existing atopic dermatitis or the path of percutaneous sensitization to allergens could have influenced the data.
Improvement of enteral nutrition technologies in patients with a severe course of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Halil Uzun , Kolosovych Ihor , Hanol Ihor
Published: March 2023

in the case of severe acute pancreatitis, the early start of enteral nutrition (24-72 hours from the moment of hospitalization) by means of nasogastric or nasojejunal administration of the mixture is considered appropriate, which is associated with a 24% decrease in the frequency of infectious complications and a 32% decrease in mortality. However, 30.5-65.7% of patients may develop intolerance to this type of nutritional support. The aim of the study was to improve the results of treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis by improving enteral nutrition technologies. There were 101 patients with severe acute pancreatitis took part in the study, who were divided into the main group, where enteral nutrition was carried out according to the improved protocol - 34 patients, comparison group No. 1, where standard nasogastric nutrition was carried out - 34 patients, and comparison group No. 2, where standard EN – 33 patients. The effectiveness of enteral nutrition in the studied groups was evaluated by analyzing and comparing biochemical indicators of blood serum, frequency of intolerance to nutritional support, infected local complications, mortality, duration of multiple organ failure and stay of patients in the hospital. When using the proposed protocol of enteral nutrition in patients with a severe course of acute pancreatitis, 14 days after the start of treatment, a significant difference was obtained between the content of albumin, creatinine, cholesterol and K+ blood serum (p<0.05) between patients of the main group and the comparison groups , as well as the content of Na+ in blood serum (p<0.05) between patients of the main group and the group of standard nasogastric tube feeding. Application of the proposed protocol of enteral nutrition significantly reduces the frequency of intolerance of nutritional support in the first 7 days of treatment by 23.6% (χ2=5.7, 95% CI 4.41-41.56, p=0.01) compared to the control group patients, where standard nasogastric tube feeding is used, by 21.5% (χ2=4.87, 95% CI 2.34-39.48, p=0.02) compared to the group of standard enteral tube feeding, as well as the duration of multiple organ failure from 12.2±1.7 days to 10.5±1.9 days in comparison with the group of patients where standard nasogastric tube feeding was used (p=0.0002) and from 11.5±1.9 days to 10.5±1.9 days compared to the group of standard enteral tube feeding (p=0.03). The use of the proposed technology of enteral nutrition in patients with a severe course of acute pancreatitis improves treatment results by reducing the duration of multiple organ failure and the frequency of intolerance to this type of nutritional support.
Prognostic factors of nervous system damage in children with COVID-19
Authors: Seriakova Iryna , Kolte Roohi , Kramarov Sergiy
Published: March 2023

this work is devoted to the study of the features of the structure of symptoms related to the nervous system in children with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). During the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a rapid increase frequency of neurological lesions. The share of neurological manifestations in COVID-19 among adult patients is up to 82%, in children it ranges from 3% to 47%. The aim of the work was to study the frequency and structure of neurological symptoms in children who were hospitalized in an infectious disease hospital with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 during 2020-2022 and to determine prognostic factors of nervous system damage. Materials and methods: We retrospectively investigated 945 medical histories of children aged from birth to 18 years who were hospitalized at the Kyiv City Children's Infectious Disease Hospital ("KCCIDH") in Kyiv, Ukraine during the pandemic. Among them, we analyzed cases accompanied by neurological symptoms. Features of the clinical picture, laboratory and demographic-epidemiological data were determined. The statistical calculation of the obtained results was carried out by using the statistical package Statistical software EZR v. 1.54. Results: Neurological symptoms were detected in 142 (15%) children, the majority of them were adolescents (55.6%). The leading symptoms of nervous system involvement were headache, ageusia/anosmia, convulsive syndrome, acute polyneuropathy, and myalgia/arthralgia. According to the analysis of odds ratio developing of neurological symptoms among patients in our cohort, children of the older age group (10-18 years) had statistically greater chances developing of neurological manifestations. Odds ratio developing of the aforementioned symptoms depending on clinical syndromes were also analyzed. Among respiratory syndromes, the presence of cough (5.53; 95%CI 3.53-8.65) and signs of lower respiratory tract inflammation (1.8; 95%CI 1.21-2.67) were associated with a higher risk of nervous system symptoms damage. According to the study of laboratory indicators, an increased level of leukocytes (2.01; 95%CI 1.2-3.38) was associated with an increase frequency of neurological manifestations, and in groups of patients with an increased level of C-reactive protein (0.39; 95%CI 0.23-0.68) or procalcitonin (0.21; 95% CI 0.11-0.43), on the contrary, a lower frequency of neurological symptoms was observed. Conclusions: Neurological symptoms occur in 15% of children with COVID-19. According to the results of our work, the older age of the child, cough and symptoms of inflammation of the lower respiratory tract are the prognostic factors of the occurrence of neurological symptoms in children with COVID-19. In addition, our study demonstrated the prognostic value of the appearance of neurological symptoms with an increase in the leukocyte index, as well as the absence of a correlation of neurological symptoms with an increase in CRP and procalcitonin.
The Effects of Unwritten Laws and How it Affects the Positive Attributes of Human Rights
Authors: Shirazi Sarah
Published: March 2023

From the traditional form of laws, human rights were introduced with the need of finding ways to protect humans. Later on, it enumerated to international level setting the obligations of different states defining the laws in particular to protect their citizens. This study involves defining unwritten laws and how they are linked in affecting the human rights. Human right laws make it clear to everyone being entitled to a set of rights and freedom which basically protects one from discrimination and being engaged in forceful activities. The study focuses on human rights being the baseline reflection on how humans should live or be handled. From explanation on how social justice was achieved, the study will shade the light on low flexibility based on different generation. The study will define what is meant by the term unwritten laws and human rights that will promote a clear view on the overall research and make an effective conclusion that will allow other researchers and other users in understanding the need of human right as part of unwritten laws. Through qualitative analysis as the methodology, the study will evaluate other researchers’ findings and their argument on how the unwritten law impacts the good side of human rights. The conclusion will discuss the findings and elaborate on how the unwritten laws impact the effectiveness of human right from the past to the current generation.

  Keywords: Unwritten Laws, Human Rights, Traditional Laws, Social Justice, Law Flexibility, Law Evolution
Impact of Governance and State Fragility Determinants on State Legitimacy in Emerging Asian Economies
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahsan Ali , Yan Chen , Bilal Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The study aims to examine the determinants of State Legitimacy concerning whistle-blow context to safeguard public well-being. State Legitimacy is a dependent variable and proxy of whistle-blowing, while Corruption Prevalence Rate, Control of Corruption, Voice & Accountability, Political Stability, Fragile State Index, and External Intervene are independent variables. The sample includes 25 Asian countries for the period of 2009 to 2018. Both Static and Dynamic models like the two-step system GMM are used for estimation. The findings of the Two-step GMM model show that only external intervention significantly impacts state legitimacy to get public confidence. In contrast, state fragility index, external intervention, political stability, voice & Accountability, and CPI have an insignificant effect on state legitimacy. Whistle blow behavior is directly linked to public confidence in government and its policies. Good Governance practices are used as a tool in Public Administration to get public trust and confidence. However, due to ineffective governance practices and a lack of Accountability, the public is reluctant to say something against wrongdoers. The study suggested the need for an accountability environment in developing countries with a transparent approach.

Keywords: State Legitimacy, Governance, Whistle blow, Corruption & Accountability, Public Confidence
Adopting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Public Healthcare Facilities in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: ABDULLAHI Habibat Onojo , ENIMOLA Dare Joseph , Cynthia Unekwu
Published: March 2023

The study focused on Information and Communication Technology and Healthcare Delivery in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study specifically ascertained the effects of risk tolerance and costs on the adoption of ICT in the public healthcare facilities in Kogi State; and investigated the extent at which ICT adoption can influence efficiency in the public healthcare facilities in Kogi State. Research survey design was employed. The study targeted 53 public healthcare facilities in Kogi State. 229 health personnel actively participated in the study. Data were collected; presented and analyzed using frequency distribution table. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were applied. Finding showed that both risk tolerance and cost have significant predictive power over the adoption of ICT in the public healthcare facilities in Kogi State, and that ICT adoption has substantial influence on efficiency in the public healthcare facilities in Kogi State. The study concluded that ICT can increase patient safety by providing easy information to medical cases, allowing for online treatment reviews, monitoring patient progress, and foreseeing potential medical mishaps. The study recommended that the management and government should organize an intervention programme to promote risk tolerance among users, and that government should provide financial support to reduce the burden of cost in order to increase adoption of ICT in the public healthcare facilities in Kogi State.
Critical review of School Health & Nutrition Program for achieving Advance Preventive Healthcare for Children in Punjab
Authors: Azhar Asad
Published: March 2023

The School Health and Nutrition (SHN) program was launched in year 2007-08 in different districts of Punjab, Pakistan. As the core of this program, School Health and Nutrition Supervisors (SHNS) were hired as the main agents to implement the program’s objectives. These SHNS were appointed at Basic Health Units (BHUs) and tasked with the objectives to screen the children in public schools, identify sick children, ensure their medical treatment, referrals, and follow-ups along with conducting health education sessions in their respective schools and communities. The current paper attempted to assess the performance of this program and suggested succinct measures to reform it in order to achieve its desired objectives. It included the analysis of the reasons and bottlenecks due to which the highlighted anticipated outcomes of this program could not be fully realized. After analyzing the qualitative and quantitative shortcomings in the design and implementation of this program, the current article recommends workable solutions based on strategic revisions in both the clinical as well as the procedural part of the program.

Keywords: adolescent health, preventive healthcare system, rural health, rural nutrition program, school children
How do older adults cope with their aging and age? A scale for an offensive coping strategy of older adults
Authors: Čepelka Oldřich
Published: March 2023

The article describes the development and properties of an aggregate scale that characterizes an offensive, proactive strategy for coping with one's own aging and old age. Data were obtained from an anonymous online survey of 1,692 Czech older adults aged 65-84 in June 2021. The offensive strategy scale shows sufficient internal consistency and acceptable validity and reliability. Those with a purely offensive strategy are more likely to be young-old people, still employed, with a higher vocational school or university degree, primarily from large cities, with previously predominantly mental work and with a greater range of activities including household activities. The results are consistent with selected items of the M. P. Lawton´s well-being questionnaire (PGCM) and with the WHO emotional well-being index. The proposed offensive strategy scale can be used (along with the defensive strategy scale not discussed here) as a basis for a construction of a validated instrument for identifying behavior that is used by older adults to cope with their own aging and age.
Pengaruh Budaya Patriarki terhadap Partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Indonesia: Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Dwi Puspita Sari  , Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Published: March 2023

Budaya patriarki membuat laki-laki lebih mendominasi dalam setiap keputusan di dalam rumah tangga termasuk permasalahan dalam menentukan jumlah anak. Berdasarkan Infodatin tahun 2013, wanita lebih sering menggunakan kontrasepsi daripada pria. 93,66% wanita menggunakan kontrasepsi sementara hanya 6,34% pria yang melakukannya. Hal ini menunjukkan partisipasi pria dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya patriarki terhadap partisipasi pasangan usia subur di Indonesia dalam program Keluarga Berencana terutama dalam memilih kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Systematic Review menggunakan PRISMA statement yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022 hingga Desember 2022 di empat online database ilmiah yaitu Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct dan Google Schoolar. Terdapat 336 artikel sesuai kata kunci kemudian disaring lagi menjadi 8 jurnal yang sesuai dengan tujuan studi. Delapan artikel yang dipilih semuanya menunjukkan bahwa budaya patriarki memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan pasangan usia subur dalam memakai alat kontrasepsi. Budaya patriarki membuat laki-laki lebih dominan dalam menentukan keputusan dalam keluarga termasuk dalam memiliki anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Program Keluarga Berencana masih memiliki tantangan psikososial yang kuat dalam masyarakat yang menganut budaya patriarki.
Analisis Persepsi Perawat Klinis tentang Jenjang Karir di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Makassar
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Wahyuni Sri , Hehanussa Adventia Riantika
Published: March 2023

Keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan sangat bergantung pada keterlibatan perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan asuhan yang berkualitas kepada kliennya. Hal ini dikarenakan perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan bekerja 24 jam sehari, terhitung sekitar 40-60% dari jumlah perawat dibandingkan dengan tenaga kesehatan lain di rumah sakit. Beberapa rumah sakit telah menerapkan sistem jenjang karir perawat namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala atau hambatan pada jenjang karirnya seperti belum optimalnya dukungan pimpinan dimana belum adanya kebijakan dan ketentuan jenjang karir perawat, bervariasinya penerapan jenjang karir perawat dan perawat belum memahami sistem jenjang karir dengan baik. Jenjang karir merupakan sistem atau jalur untuk meningkatkan peran perawat di suatu fasilitas atau rumah sakit. Mengetahui persepsi perawat klinis tentang jenjang karir keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk menyajikan data kuantitatif dalam bentuk deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan data dengan apa adanya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perawat yang bekerja pada 4 ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar dan berjumlah 71 orang. Dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposif sampling sehingga menghasilkan 50 orang sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner persepsi jenjang karir dan kepuasan kerja. Analisa data menggunkan uji Chi-Square. Persepsi perawat tentang jenjang karir dengan persepsi baik sebanyak 32 responden (64 %) dan persepsi kurang sebanyak 18 responden (36 %).
Sikap Ibu Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Kontrasepsi Metode Amenorea Laktasi (MAL) pada Ibu ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Aparilliani Diana Putri , Rosyadah Sabilatur , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: March 2023

Metode Amenorea Laktasi (MAL) merupakan metode kontrasepsi pasca melahirkan untuk menekan jumlah penduduk. Cakupan metode ini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Deket, Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur termasuk yang paling tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan sikap ibu dengan keberhasilan kontrasepsi Metode Amenorea Laktasi (MAL) pada ibu dengan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 67 ibu dengan ASI eksklusif yang menggunakan MAL dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form dan disebarkan melalui chat grup WhatsApp atau melalui chat person contact. Pembagian kuesioner dilakukan dengan meletakkan template yang berisi informasi tentang peneliti, judul penelitian dan kriteria responden penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan keberhasilan kontrasepsi MAL di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Deket dengan p-value = 0.002 < α=0,05 dan PR sebesar 19,714 (95% CI=2,185-177,906) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap ibu yang baik 19,714 kali lebih besar mengalami keberhasilan kontrasepsi MAL dibandingkan dengan sikap ibuyang kurang baik.
Hubungan Healthy Eating Index dan Pola Aktivitas Fisik dengan Riwayat Gangguan Kesehatan pada Mahasiswa Strata 1 Gizi Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setyanti Alma Maurela , Isaura Emyr Reisha , Adiningsih Sri
Published: March 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular sehingga perlu tindakan pencegahan dengan cara menjaga jarak, melakukan aktivitas fisik, dan memperbaiki kualitas diet. Mahasiswa gizi Universitas Airlangga merupakan salah satu yang terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara healthy eating index (HEI) dan aktivitas fisik dengan riwayat gangguan kesehatan pada mahasiswa Gizi selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analtik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode online survey. Besar sampel 35 mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Responden mengisi google form kuisioner tentang riwayat gangguan kesehatan selama pandemi dan aktivitas fisik menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire serta wawancara asupan makan sebanyak 3x24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson dan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki skor HEI buruk (91,7%), aktivitas fisik ringan (50%), dan mengalami gangguan kesehatan yaitu sakit kepala (82,9%), pilek (74,3%), nyeri perut (65,7%), dan batuk (65,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara HEI dengan riwayat pilek (p=0,003), riwayat mudah lelah (p=0,04), dan riwayat diare (p=0,028) selama pandemi COVID-19. Aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan riwayat kejadian nyeri otot selama pandemi (p=0,049), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara HEI dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,462). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu semakin buruk skor HEI dan pola aktivitas fisik rendah memiliki risiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Mahasiswa gizi diharapkan untuk mengatur pola makan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin agar mengurang risiko gangguan kesehatan.
МЕХАНІЗМ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА У ПОВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Яківченко А.М.
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто ефективні стратегії управління системами інноваційного маркетингу на підприємствах України, які зміни відбулись та що саме залежить від конкретних потреб і цілей підприємницької діяльності. Окреслено їх перелік. Систематизовано ефективні стратегії управління та системами управління інноваційним маркетингом на підприємствах України у довоєнний період та запропоновано авторське бачення щодо переліку стратегій у повоєнний період, які будуть актуальні. Наведено структурні елементи механізму управління інноваційним маркетингом промислових підприємств. Досліджено систему стратегічного управління інноваційним маркетингом для посилення економічної безпеки у повоєнний період з урахуванням тенденцій розвитку поведінкової економіки. Виділено особливості у сучасному світі «Індустрія 5.0», яка зосереджується на інтеграції технологій Індустрії 4.0 із людськими навичками та творчістю. Окреслено інноваційні підходи до управління маркетингом з урахуванням змін технологій та поведінки споживачів у нестабільному середовищі за умов російсько-української війни. Зазначено існуючі сучасні особливості організації маркетингових досліджень ринку сучасних інновацій. Охарактеризовано особливості розробки та впровадження інноваційних підходів до управління маркетингом, в основі якої лежить поведінкова економіка, яку доцільно використовувати для досягнення високого рівня переконання та впливу на поведінку споживачів. Запропоновано застосування розроблених складових механізму управління інноваційним маркетингом, яке буде вигідним для промислових підприємств й особливо корисними в умовах відновлення економіки України у повоєнний період.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Чалюк Ю.О.
Published: March 2023

З появою цифрових платформ відбувається автоматизація одних професій і реорганізація інших. Застосовуються нові альтернативні форми зайнятості, зокрема флексибілізація – гнучка дистанційна або ж нестабільна зайнятість; утверджуються інноваційні моделі трудових відносин, наприклад гіг-економіка, яка базується на короткострокових контрактах чи неформальних домовленостях. Каталізатором сучасних процесів трансформації ринку праці виступила пандемія Covid-19, в умовах якої дистанційний формат роботи змусив працівників освоювати комп’ютерні та цифрові технології. Вплив цифровізації на ринок праці спонукає провідні компанії світу підтримувати випереджальне навчання персоналу, який перебуває під ризиком звільнення, стимулювати внутрішньофірмову мобільність працівників з доплатою за освоєння додаткових спеціальностей та укладати міжфірмові угоди про спільне використання робочої сили у випадку мінливої кон’юнктури ринку праці.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE MARKETING MECHANISM IN THE ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Мазур К.В. , Коваль О.В.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the introduction and development of marketing activities in agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their activities. It is indicated that the development of organizational and economic mechanisms of adaptation of agricultural enterprises to market conditions of operation require changes in the construction of organizational structures in order to promote the development of object markets for products. At the same time, organizational structures of marketing management acquire special importance. It is emphasized that the solution to the issue of the principles and approaches to their construction within the enterprise is purely individual and should take into account the entire spectrum of the specifics of the activity. It is indicated that insufficient development of the informational component and infrastructure of the agricultural products market significantly complicates the work of domestic marketers, which does not allow to significantly increase the level of development of agricultural marketing. It is noted that in modern crisis market conditions, enterprises need to ensure the improvement of the information base and technology for preparing marketing plans based on modern methods and means of information processing, based on achievements in the field of economic theory of planning, the use of economic and mathematical modeling, modern methods and means of information processing. It was concluded that marketing support develops in the process of overcoming contradictions between external conditions and internal capabilities of the enterprise. It is emphasized that if marketing support makes it possible to correctly assess the objective market environment and is based on its scientific analysis, does not ignore the peculiarities of production development related to the release of competitive products, then it effectively affects the process of forming needs. The process of marketing support unfolds in the unity of interrelationships, interdependencies of objective and subjective, market and internal.
АКТУАЛЬНІСТЬ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МИТНИХ ОРГАНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Іванова Дар’я , Тищенко Вікторія
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питання актуальності реформування діяльності митних органів України в умовах євроінтеграції. На сучасному етапі розвитку держави митне законодавство є невід’ємною частиною національної економічної політики, а реформування діяльності митних органів та їх адаптація до вимог Європейського Союзу є одними із найважливіших завдань, що передбачені стратегією сталого розвитку. Проаналізовано перспективи проєктування європейського досвіду роботи митних органів на український із урахуванням ряду актуальних проблем сучасної української митниці. Розроблено модель управління митними органами на основі концепції адаптивного кейс-менеджменту. Створено графо-аналітичну модель управління справами та цілями митних органів. На основі проведеного дослідження охарактеризовано подальші напрями реформування діяльності митних органів.
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ЗМІСТ ТА ІСТОРІЯ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Сабецька Тетяна
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню економічної сутності поняття «соціальне підприємництво», а також вивченню особливостей зародження, становлення та історичного розвитку соціального підприємництва. Зазначено, що соціальне підприємництво є інструментом, здатним працювати на досягнення соціальних цілей та нівелювати диспропорції в суспільному розподілі капіталу. У статті проаналізовано історію виникнення та подальшого розвитку соціального підприємництва. Досліджено природу та розкрито економічний зміст поняття «соціальне підприємництво». Акцентована увага на вивченні існуючих наукових підходів до трактування категорії «соціальне підприємництво», аналізі особливостей та відмінностей кожного з них. Визначено основні критерії, що дозволяють ідентифікувати соціальне підприємництво та продемонструвати його відмінності від традиційного бізнесу, державної соціальної політики та благодійної діяльності громадських організацій. Сформовано підхід до визначення соціального підприємництва як специфічного виду економічної діяльності, що поєднує в собі отримання прибутку з реальною спрямованістю на вирішення актуальних соціальних проблем.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ПРОСУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ БРЕНДІВ В ПАРАДИГМІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Чукурна Олена , Кофман Вікторія
Published: March 2023

В статті обґрунтовані основні положення концепції екологічного маркетингу в умовах сталого розвитку. Визначені умови виникнення концепції екологічного маркетингу та її взаємозв’язок з парадигмою сталого розвитку. Розглянуті теоретичні засади формування концепції екологічного маркетингу. Обґрунтовані маркетингові інструменти просування екологічних брендів в парадигмі сталого розвитку. В результаті проведеного аналізу, визначено атрибути екологічних брендів, які створюють цінність екологічних брендів. В контексті цього підходу булі запропоновані стратегії позиціонування брендів в поєднані з функціональними, емоційними вигодами, вигодами самовираження, екологічними та соціальними вигодами. Запропоновані маркетингові інструменти просування екологічних брендів. Вдосконалено Модель атрибутів еко-брендів на основі підходу Brand Pyramid.
Egg-laying by the butterfly Iphiclides podalirius (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) on alien plants: a broadening of host range or oviposition mistakes?
Authors:   Museu de Granollers Ciències Naturals, Granollers, Spain, Stefanescu C. , Jubany J. ,   Sant Celoni, Barcelona, Spain, Dantart J. ,   Museu de Ciències Naturlas de Barcelona, Spain
Published: March 2023

Iphiclides podalirius is an oligophagous butterfly which feeds on plants of the Rosaceae family. In 2002 and 2005 in NE Spain, we recorded for the first time oviposition on two alien plant species, Cotoneaster franchetii and Spiraea cantoniensis. To ascertain if this unusual behaviour represents a broadening of host range or, alternatively, an oviposition mistake, larval performance on the new plants was investigated in the laboratory and compared with performance on the most common host plants used in the study area. Although larval performance on common hosts differed to some extent, the use of a wide range of plants of different quality at population level may in fact respond to the so-called “spreading of risk” strategy in variable environments. On the other hand, larval performance and survival to adulthood were so low on the two new hosts that our observations probably represent a case of maladaptive oviposition behaviour. This may be due to an evolutionary lag between the newly introduced plants and the insect, although other possible explanations are also taken into account.
Taro (Colacasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT) value chain in Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Salgado-Molina Abel , Alvarez-Avila María Carmen , Asiain Hoyos Alberto , Platas-Rosado Diego Esteban , Figuera-Rodríguez Katia Angélica , Ducrocq Charles
Published: March 2023

Objective: To identify and analyze the links of the taro (Colocasia esculenta) value chain in Actopan, Veracruz, Mexico, focusing on its deficiencies and opportunity areas, and to simulate the yields generated by this crop.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was carried out in the town of Santa Rosa, in Actopan, Veracruz, Mexico, with local producers and manufacturers, using both an exploratory and a random descriptive method and a qualitative and quantitative approach. Direct observation, interviews with key informants, and reflection and analysis workshops were carried out to find out which are the links of the value chain and how they operate within the taro agroecosystem in the study region.
Results: The links between inputs supply, production, harvest and post-harvest, collection and distribution, transformation-packing-crating, and commercialization were determined. The main limitation was the area cultivated by half of the producers (0.5 to 3.0 hectares) who obtain an average annual yield of 50 t ha-1. The cost of agricultural inputs is high, the market prices for the product are low, and pest organisms impact the production. Regional middlemen (both retailers and wholesalers) are in charge of commercialization and most of the agreements are informal. The main market for taro and its destination is international (90% for the American market). The best organized packing plant has a 126 to 169% monthly yield.
Study Limitations/Implications: Performance simulations must be carried out in medium and small packing plants to obtain an overall comparison.
Findings/Conclusions: The production and commercialization of taro in the study area generate economic income and local employment throughout the year. Taro also has lower production costs than other crops, as well as a high return on investment. Overall, it benefits the economic agents of the value chain. However, the lack of organization of the participants does not allow them to use economies of scale or to access preferential markets. Consequently, the economic benefits are not distributed equally among all the links.
Oral Presentation Skills of Non – English Majored Students at Dong Nai Technology University – Problems and Solutions
Authors: Le Tuyen
Published: March 2023

Oral presentation skills play an integral role in students’ learning and developing their jobs in the future. It supports students in improving their knowledge base and enhancing their ability to speak in public. Therefore, students are given plenty of opportunities to make presentations in English classes at Dong Nai Technology University. However, their presentations are not effective enough because of uncovered reasons. The aim of this study is to find out the difficulties which prevent students from making good presentations. It shows that students usually have problems with their body language, language barriers, time pressure, technical troubles and lack of confidence. The study also suggests some possible solutions for both students and teachers to improve students’ presentation skills.
Pengaruh Proporsi Tepung Sorgum Termodifikasi dan Tapioka serta Lama Pengukusan terhadap Karakteristik Flakes
Authors: Sarofa Ulya
Published: March 2023

Tepung sorgum termodifikasi dengan fermentasi menggunakan bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0027 dapat meningkatkan kadar amilosa, swelling power dan solubility serta menurunkan kadar tanin dan asam fitat. Flakes merupakan produk olahan yang dapat dibuat dari tepung sorgum termodifikasi. Tapioka ditambahkan pada pembuatan flakes untuk memperkuat daya rekat. Pengukusan dilakukan sebagai perlakuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tekstur flakes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan  tapioka serta lama pengukusan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik flakes. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan  tapioka (70:30, 80:20, 90:10) serta lama pengukusan (10, 15, 20 menit). Analisis data dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan selanjutnya diuji  DMRT pada taraf 5% jika terdapat perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan. Hasil  terbaik diperoleh pada produk flakes dengan perlakuan proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan  tapioka (80:20) serta lama pengukusan 20 menit dengan karakterisyik sebagai berikut : kadar air 2,852%, kadar  abu 0,85%, kadar  protein 5,614%, kadar  lemak 4,079%, kadar  karbohidrat 86,6%, kadar  pati 66,765%, daya patah 3,651 N dan daya rehidrasi 110,536% serta uji sensoris yang menunjukkan nilai  warna 3,88  (suka), aroma  4,04 (suka), rasa  3,84  (suka) dan tekstur  3,6  (suka). Produk flakes berbahan dasar tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan tapioka berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai produk pangan alternatif.
Pendekatan Model Analisis Konstanta Laju Perubahan Kadar Gula dan Kadar Pati Jagung Manis Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Kiswanto Yulius , Sugiarto Raden , Sari Era Ema
Published: March 2023

Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharate) di Indonesia dikenal dengan nama jagung manis semakin popular dan banyak dikonsumsi karena memiliki rasa yang manis serta umurnya yang lebih singkat (genjah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kandungan gula jagung manis (kadar air, kadar gula reduksi, kadar gula total, dan kadar pati) setelah lepas panen dalam penyimpanan suhu ruang 32°C, 16°C, 6°C pada 1,2,3,5,7,12 dan 48 jam penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data series data hasil pengamatan kemudian akan dianalisis dengan regresi non linier yang dianalisis dengan software Microsoft Excel dan Sigmaplot versi 12.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan suhu 6°C memberikan hasil kadar gula yang tinggi mendekati kadar gula pada kondisi awal dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 6,98 % dari kadar gula 6,6409 % menjadi 6,1773 % dan dengan  konstanta laju penurunan KG sebesar 0,049753/jam. Demikian pula untuk kadar pati pada penyimpanan suhu 6°C mengalami persentase penurunan sebesar 16,72 % dari kadar pati 12,4506 % menjadi 10,3693 % dengan konstanta laju penurunan sebesar 0,061697/jam. Semakin rendah suhu penyimpanan, maka laju penurunan kadar gula dan kadar pati makin rendah.