bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ladies’ Auxiliary of the Lower East Side: Post-punk feminist art and New York’s Club 57
Authors: Buszek Maria Elena
Published: June 2020

This article analyses the feminist art that emerged from New York City’s short-lived, post-punk venue Club 57 (1978–83), where music mixed with visual art, experimental film, performance and politics. A hub of New York’s ‘downtown scene’, Club 57 exemplified ways in which artists’ increasingly promiscuous experiments across media led them to abandon galleries and museums in favour of nightclubs, discos and bars. This tendency dovetailed with the practices of an emergent generation of feminist artists eager to both break out of the sexist art world and engage with popular culture and audiences. A look at the work of Club 57’s manager Ann Magnuson, the performances and collectives she organized there and at other downtown clubs and other significant women whose work Club 57 supported provides a snapshot of the feminist artists in post-punk New York City, many of whose art and activism continue into the present.
Recensão ao texto: RODRIGUES, Susana (2017) - O Sistema de Informação Presidência da República Portuguesa: estudo orgânico-funcional (1910-2014). 1ª ed. Lisboa: Edições Colibri. 144 p.
Authors: Morais Silvia Cintra Borges
Published: June 2020

O livro “O Sistema de Informação da Presidência da República Portuguesa: estudo orgânico-funcional (1910-2014)“ traduz o trajeto de experiência teórico-prática adquirida pela autora, mestre Susana Rodrigues, durante o mestrado na Universidade de Lisboa. A autora busca efetuar o levantamento sistemático da estrutura orgânico-funcional da Presidência da República (1910-2014).
Peran Partai Islam dalam Proses Konsolidasi Demokrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Anwar M. Zainal
Published: June 2020

Dalam rentang Sejarahnya, kontribusi partai politik Islam di Indonesia dalam kehidupan berdemokrasi selalu mengalami pasang surut. Pasca turunnya Soeharto dari tampuk kekuasaan, kehadiran partai ISlam kembali menyeruak dan mewarnai kehidupan kepartaian di Indonesia. Lantas, apa saja kendala saat ini yang dihadapi partai Islam di Indonesia yang sedang menapaki masa konsolidasi demokrasi? Apa saja peran yang bisa dimainan? Inilah beberapa persoalan yang akan diurai dalam tulisan ini. Adapun titik perhatian yang akan diberikan oleh penulis adalah kontribusi partai Islam di era konsolidasi demokrasi.Kata kunci: Partai politik Islam dan Konsolidasi Demokrasi
Gerakan Oposisi Islam Masa Reformasi (Studi Terhadap Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia)
Authors: Zuhri Syaifudin
Published: June 2020

Gerakan oposisi MMI, memiliki tiga kekhasan, yaitu: dari aspek gagasan politik, gagasan MMI yang diantaranya pertama, MMI berkeyakinan bahwa Islam mengatur persoalan negara. Argumen ini didasarkan pada konsepsi bahwa Islam telah mengatur semua sendi kehidupan manusia, dari masalah duniawi sampai ukhrawi. Oleh karena itu, Islam bagi MMI adalah entitas yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari negara (al-islam huwa al din wa al-dawlah). Kedua, pandangan penyatuan agama dan negara ini pada akhirnya mensyaratkan kedaulatan agama, yakni berupa negara Islam. Ketiga, pandangan MMI tentang pelaksanaan syariah Islam. Resistensi MMI terhadap negara adalah bentuk oposisi yang bekerjasama dengan beroperasi dalam sistem politik yang ada sekaligus oposisi yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam pemerintahan melalui aliansi atau koalisi dengan kekuatan-kekuatan politik.Kata Kunci: Oposisi, Syariah, Khilafah.
Agama (wan) Bergerak Mengikuti Zaman
Authors: Usman Ali
Published: June 2020

Judul Buku: Agama (di Zaman) yang BerubahPenulis    : A. SudiarjaPenerbit: Kanisius, YogyakartaCetakan    : I, 2006Tebal    : viii+201 Halaman
RASIONALISASI TINDAKAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK TERHADAP TRADISI PERANG TOPAT (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Islam Sasak Lombok Barat)
Authors: Jayadi Suparman
Published: June 2020

Traditions Perang Topat in Lingsar Village has done tens of years. The ritual of progress remains a tradition by the Sasak community consisted of religious understanding difference, namely the Sasak Muslim and Hindus performed simultaneously at one time and the same place. In this study discusses how the process of implementation of a tradition of Perang Topat, then the history of the tradition of Perang Topat and also forms the rationalization of social action. Research using the instrumental rationalization and value theory of Max Weber’s approach to qualitative case studies in the tradition of Perang Topat. The results of this study indicate that on the rationalization of the social action community Sasak is two Shapes in the implementation of a tradition of Perang Topat are: social value and sacred value. The form of social value is first, tying religious solidarity. Second, create value tolerance and bring peace. Third the form of local wisdom in Sasak. While the shape of the sacred is the first, this form of gratitude to the ancestral spirits are spirits of ancestors or the death (God Almighty) upon which it was holy water in Llingsar and Kemaliq. Second, a form of communication to the ancestral spirits or spirits of the ancestors of the death (God).Keywords: Rationalization, Social Action, Community Sasak, and Topat War Tradition.
GARDUACTION SEBAGAI PROTOTIPE BINA DAMAI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DUSUN MANCINGAN, DESA PARANGTRITIS, KEC.KRETEK, KAB. BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Astuti Ita Fitri
Published: June 2020

Trash is something that is not useful anymore, discarded by the owner or the original user. In its development garbage brings negative impacts that can harm human life. In fact, the phenomenon is now actually a trigger of social conflict between community groups. The incident occurred in Hamlet Mancingan, Yogyakarta. Some of the phenomena of conflict arise because of these simple issues that cause prolonged conflict. Similarly, the conflict that has been in the name of religion. Therefore, Garduaction is one of the prototype methods of peacebuilding in Mancingan Hamlet as a community of environmentalists. In the action, Garduaction performs waste management with two principles of waste management that is reuse and recycle, such as garbage bank, education camp, little journalist, social service, and go green. These efforts can foster positive values that are linked to previously emerging values such as personal value sources, Javanese cultural values, and Islamic religious values. Keywords: History of Garduaction, Nursery Value, Emphasis Value
HARMONI SOSIAL SUNNI DAN SYI’AH DI DUKUH CANDI DESA BANJARAN JEPARA: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL
Authors: Aksa Ahmad Habiburrohman
Published: June 2020

This research takes objective of social life of two different religiouseness ideologies in Islam, those are Sunni and Syi’ah which in Candi, banjaran village. The research applies quantitative method by collecting data with technical observation. It is interview and documentary. Theory applied as approach is structural fungtionalism. So, reality of the connection between Sunni and Syi’ah that run harmonically in Candi, can be referred to aspect of their social valuesand contribution of institution inside.Social harmony connection between Sunni-Syi’ah in Candi is formed by traditional values that prevail and have a vital role of  public figures, which all this supported by all socuety elements. By considerating to a long-internaized norms in society, every part of society effort to maintyain the norms and values they have strongly as a manifestation of harmony in society. A role of public figure also supports to strengthen that condition, and society itself interacts each other to apply values consist of social values of religion, soico-cultural and mutual cooperation. Harmony in religious pluralism, flows by practice of silaturahmi betwen religious figure and society, through religious education with the purpose to support self awareness in society toward te defferenceKeywords: Social Harmony, Social Values, Role AbstrakPenelitian ini mengambil sasaran kehidupan sosial dua aliran kegamaan dalam Islam, yaitu: Sunni dan Syi’ah yang ada di dukuh Candi desa Banjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan adalah fungsionalisme-struktural. Sehingga potret hubungan antara Sunni dan Syi’ah yang berjalan secara harmonis di Dukuh Candi, dilihat dari aspek nilai-nilai sosialnya dan peran serta institusi sosial di dalamnya.Harmoni sosial hubungan antara Sunni-Syi’ah di Dukuh Candi, dibentuk oleh nilai-nilai tradisional yang berlaku serta peran vital tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, yang semua itu didukung penuh oleh semua elemen masyarakat. Dengan mempertimbangkan pada norma-norma yang telah lama terinternalisir di kalangan masyarakat, maka anggota masyarakat berupaya dalam mempertahankan norma dan nilai yang dimilikinya dengan kuat sebagai manifestasi rasa harmoni dalam masyarakat. Peran tokoh masyarakat turut mengukuhkan kondisi tersebut, dan masyarakat sendiri saling berinteraksi untuk mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai yang terdiri dari: nilai sosial keagamaan, sosial budaya dan gotong royong. Harmoni dalam pluralisme keberagamaan yang ada, berjalan dengan praktik silaturahmi antar tokoh kegamaan dan masyarakat, yaitu melalui pendidikan keagamaan dengan tujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam masyarakat terhadap perbedaan yang ada.Kata Kunci: harmoni sosial, nilai-nilai sosial, peran.
Politisasi Agama di Tahun Politik: Politik Pasca-Kebenaran di Indonesia dan Ancaman bagi Demokrasi
Authors: Kurniawan Budi
Published: June 2020

This paper analyzes the politicization of religion that occurred in Indonesia, especially in the current political year. Ahead of the 2018 electoral election and the 2019 presidential election, religious sentiments are often used for pragmatic political interests. An example is reflected on 2019 Ganti Presiden Movement. In the context of post-truth politics, feelings and opinions influence the discourse of public politics more than objective facts. In other words, the line between facts and opinions is blurred. Hoax, opinions, and distortions of fact dominate the existing political discourses. This paper uses a sociological approach to analyzing post-truth political phenomena in Indonesia as reflected in recent cases of politicization of religion. The paper also provides a brief overview of some popular data and facts in actual political discourse as evidence of disinformation. However, the politicization of religion reflects unhealthy democratic conditions. Issues of religion in Indonesian context is sensitive and prone to be the trigger of conflict. This paper asserts that the politicization of religion in the post-truth era must be addressed critically and seriously, so that the climate of democracy in Indonesia can be well preserved.Keyword: Politicization of religion, 2019 ganti presiden, Post-truth, Democracy
PERBANDINGAN LOYALITAS PEMILIH ABANGAN DAN SANTRI TERHADAP KHOFIFAH DAN SAIFULLAH YUSUF PADA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Yunas Novy Setia , Isbahi Baiqun
Published: June 2020

This paper will review the comparison of loyalty of Abangan and Santri voters to two contestants in East Java Pilgub 2018. The reason, East Java Pilgub 2018 was followed by two contestants who both came from Nahdlatul Ulama. But on the other hand, political contestation in East Java cannot be separated from the cultural political dynamics scattered in the four corners of Mataraman, Tapal Kuda, Arek and Madura. These four regions certainly have the characteristics and loyalty of different voters both politically and sociologically. The political map certainly cannot be separated from Clifford Geertz classical study of the typology of the “aliran” politics (politik aliran) in Java. The method used in this paper is Library Research. The main information in this study was obtained through the analysis of the publication of the results of Kompas R&D survey in February and May 2018. The result of comparison analysis of loyalty of voters will not only know the extent of loyalty support of cultural groups on both candidates but see the tendency of reorientation of voting behavior in each cultural group from the influence of cadence and culture shifted to the orientation of the issues brought by the candidate.
Labelisasi Halal di Tengah Budaya Konsumsif
Authors: Khotimah Umi Khusnul
Published: June 2020

Bisa dikatakan pasca Orde Baru adalah titik balik peran agama Islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Dimana sebelumnya masyarakat Muslim diyakini besar dalam jumlah namun minim peran dan pengaruhnya dalam masyarakat. Berbeda dengan saat ini, simbol keIslaman dapat dengan mudah ditemukan dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Beragam sektor kehidupan tersebut dikaitkan dengan simbol keIslaman seperti dibentuknya Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Syari’ah, Bank Syari’ah, adanya tren fashion Muslim serta komoditas konsumsi yang bernuansa Islami lainnya. Bangkitnya semangat keagamaan tersebut di atas disambut baik oleh Pemerintah dalam bentuk regulasi yaitu UU No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) yang mewajibkan penggunaan sertifikat halal bagi para produsen. Dampaknya, berbagai barang konsumsi berlomba menjadi pertama dalam kepemilikan sertifikat halal, seperti jilbab Zoya, minyak angin Fresh Care dan detergen Total. Sedangkan yang baru-baru ini kembali muncul sebagai produk yang bersertifikasi halal pertama adalah lemari es SHARP. UU JPH sendiri dibentuk untuk menjamin setiap pemeluk agama untuk beribadah dan menjalankan ajaran agamanya. Namun, regulasi tersebut justru mendatangkan tanda-tanda yang berlawanan yaitu semakin konsumtifnya masyarakat Muslim Indonesia dimana masyarakat Muslim seharusnya bersikap sederhana dalam mengonsumsi sesuatu. Paper ini akan menjelaskan konsumsi dalam Islam sehingga dapat ditarik benang merah bahwa regulasi produk halal tidak menjamin terciptanya masyarakat yang semakin Islami melainkan menjadi keuntungan bagi produsen untuk memasarkan produk-produknya. Kata Kunci: Konsumsi, Sertifikasi Halal, Regulasi
Radikalisme Islam dalam Media Sosial (Konteks; Channel Youtube)
Authors: Harianto Puji -
Published: June 2020

Abstract;Globalisasi sebagai proses sejarah dan trend ekonomi telah memberi pengaruh pada struktur sosial masyarakat, tak terkecuali pada agama. Pada titik ekstremnya, globalisasi telah mempertemukan banyak budaya dalam satu waktu dan melahirkan budaya-budaya baru dalam masyarakat. Sekat pemisah yang sakral-profan atau lokal-global telah memudar. Dalam bidang agama, entitas sacral (ajaran) tidak lagi menjadi konsumsi pribadi bagi pemeluknya semata, tapi melintas ke semua pemeluk agama. Dari sekian ajaran agama tersebut, radikalisme menjadi isu yang trend di era media hari ini. Radikalisme tidak lagi diproduksi dan disebarkan oleh satu kelompom tertutup, melainkan sudah mendunia. Media yang digunakan sangat beragam, salah satunya channel Youtube. Dalam channel Youtube, konten radikalisme meliputi tiga hal (ciri); mengajarkan puritanisme, anti pada sistem negara serta intoleransi SARA. Dalam tulisan ini, tiga channel Youtube yang diamati (Media Dakwah Sunnah, Cahaya Islam, Cahaya Tauhid) telah memenuhi syarat sebagai media sosial radikal. Dengan menggunakan teori simulacrum Baudrillard, apa yang disampaikan oleh channel tersebut dilihat sebagai tawaran realitas baru terhadap kenyataan sosial yang sedang berlangsung. Ia memiliki banyak makna tafsir, tak ada kejelasan tentang yang asli/palsu serta tiap orang bebas mengartikulasikannya. Kesimpulannya, bahwa media Youtube tersebut bisa saja menginspirasi, menggerakkan dan mempengaruhi cara pandang seseorang. Pada akhirnya, makna simulacrum dalam media Youtube yang dijadikan realitas keseharian adalah tafsiran yang mendekati kenyataan lampau. atau jika tidak, tafsiran yang bisa mewakili, mendeskripsikan dan mencirikan kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Saat ada kesesuaian antara makna baru dari simulacra tersebut, maka proses reproduksi menjadi keharusan yang harus dilakukan setiap saat. Keywords; Agama, Channel Youtube, Radikalisme
SKEMA KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widiastuti Siti Kurnia
Published: June 2020

Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian dari semua pihak. Keprihatinan terhadap fenomena sosial yang terjadi dewasa ini, mendorong penulis untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam kasus-kasus kekerasan anak yang terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya di D.I. Yogyakarta. Pokok masalah dari studi ini adalah ingin menemukan bagaimana skema kecenderungan kasus-kasus kekerasan yang terjadi pada anak di D.I. Yogyakarta pada periode tahun 2012-2014, faktor-faktor pemicu terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak pada skema yang ditemukan, dan dampak kekerasan terhadap anak pada skema yang ditemukan. Studi ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya adalah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif. Studi ini bersumber pada dokumen-dokumen dan kasus-kasus yang ditangani oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Anak (LPA) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, serta informasi dari staf LPA DIY.Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa kasus yang selalu ada di setiap rentang tahun antara 2012 sampai dengan 2014 adalah kasus kekerasan seksual. Kasus ini menempati posisi tiga besar di setiap tahunnya dan jumlahnya selalu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Faktor pemicu terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada klien LPA DIY pada umumnya adalah budaya patriarkhi, tidak ada pemahaman terhadap Undang-undang perlindungan anak dan hak anak, posisi tawar anak rendah dalam keluarga, anak tidak mengetahui tentang kekerasan seksual, dan pengaruh kemajuan informasi dan teknologi. Adapun dampak secara umum pada korban dapat dilihat: anak mudah curiga atau takut bila bertemu dengan orang asing yang belum dikenalnya, anak menjadi tertutup, berbicara sangat pelan, apatis, anak mengalami gangguan fisik dengan gejala keputihan atau keluar cairan berbau, anak menjadi pemalu atau minder, anak mudah marah, dan anak mengalami stockholm syndrom (menunjukkan kekacauan emosi dengan menjadi suka terhadap pelaku kekerasan).Kata Kunci: Skema, Kekerasan Anak, D.I. Yogyakarta
KONSTRUKSI MITOS ILUMINATI PADA MASJID AL-SAFAR (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Hatta Juparno
Published: June 2020

Secara umum, struktur arsitektur masjid tidak memperlihatkan keseragaman. Nilai lokalitas atau kedaerahan dan pra-islam memberi pengaruh pada beberapa arsitektur masjid tua di Indonesia. Dewasa ini, arsitektur masjid lebih berkembang dengan pola desain yang lebih modern dan unik, sepeti masjid al-Safar. Arsitekturnya yang menyerupai segitiga sebagai konsekuensi desainya yang mengadopsi konsep folding. Tuduhan atau tafsiran arsitektur masjid al-Safar yang tidak islami karena menyerupai objek sakral dari umat Yahadi, yaitu iluminati atau segitiga adalah mitos. Dalam sejarah manusia, benda fisik yang bermakna simbolis atau Yang Sakral dipengaruhi pengalaman hidup atau realitas subyektif manusia. Dua objek simbolis ini, memiliki sejarahnya masing-masing dan diference.Kata Kunci: Aristektur masjid, Masjid Al-Safar, Mitos, SimbolisGenerally, the mosque’s architectural structure does not show uniformity. The locality or provincial and pre-Islamic value gave architecture influence to some ancient mosques in Indonesia. Recently, the mosque’s architecture is well-developed with modern and unique design pattern, such as Al-Safar mosque. Its architecture resembled triangle as its adopted design by folded concept. Accusation or interpretation of Al-Safar mosque which doesn’t represent Islam, whereas its represent the sacred object of Jewish adherent, which is illuminati or triangle is a myth. In human history, this physical object symbolically related or the Most Sacred affected by life experience or subjective human reality. These two symbols, have their own differences and history.Keywords: Mosque Architecture, Al-Safar Mosque, Myth, Symbolic
KEBAHAGIAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT MARJINAL (Studi Masyarakat Desa Hadipolo Argopuro Kudus Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Ilham Lailul , Farid Ach.
Published: June 2020

Kebahagiaan merupakan harapan hidup semua manusia, termasuk masyarakat marjinal Desa Hadipolo Argopuro Kudus. Menurut mereka kebahagiaan hidup meliputi beberapa hal diantaranya terpenuhinya kebutuhan sehari-hari, mendapat pekerjaan yang layak, memperoleh penghasilan yang cukup, dapat mengakses layanan publik secara maksimal, dan memperoleh layanan pendidikan maksimal. Namun realitas menunjukkan fakta berbeda, masyarakat Desa Hadipolo yang tergolong masyarakat marjinal belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dengan baik sehingga untuk menopang kebutuhan masyarakat berprofesi sebagai pengamen, pemulung, menjadi buruh pabrik dan pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, supaya diperoleh data yang valid sesuai kondisi lapangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebahagiaan hidup masyarakat Desa Hadipolo diidentifikasi dalam beberapa aspek: ekonomi, pendidikan, profesi/pekerjaan, dan akses layanan publik. Pada setiap aspek tersebut terdapat kualifikasi berdasarkan standar kebahagiaan masyarakat. Tercapainya kebahagaiaan hidup tidak lepas dari kondisi mental ,keterampilan, motivasi personal, serta kontribusi pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci: Makna kebahagiaan, masyarakat marginal, desa Hadipolo.Happiness is the life expectancy of all humans, including the marginal community of the village of Hadipolo Argopuro Kudus. According to them the happiness of life includes several things including the fulfillment of daily needs, getting decent work, earning enough income, being able to access public services to the full, and getting maximum education services. However, the reality shows a different fact, the Hadipolo Village people who are classified as marginal people have not been able to meet the needs of life well so as to support the needs of the community living as buskers, scavengers, becoming factory workers and markets. This study uses descriptive-qualitative methods, in order to obtain valid data according to field conditions. Data collected by observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The results showed that the happiness of the life of the Hadipolo Village community was identified in several aspects: economy, education, profession/work, and access to public services. In each of these aspects there are qualifications based on people’s happiness standards. The achievement of life’s happiness cannot be separated from mental conditions, skills, personal motivation, and the contribution of local governments.Keywords: The meaning of happiness, marginal society, Hadipolo village.
Tendencies of Reforming Legislative Regulation in the Field of Evidence in Civil Procedure of Ukraine
Authors: HRABOVSKA Oksana O. , ZAKHAROVA Olena S. , KARMAZA Oleksandra O.
Published: June 2020

The radical political changes that have taken place in recent years in connection with Ukraine's desire for integration into the European community have led to another judicial reform. As part of the legislative reform, a new version of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) was developed and adopted in 2017. The aim of this study is to identify, structure and analyze the fundamental changes that have occurred in the new version of the Code, and to trace outline trends in legislation of Ukraine of such concept as proof and reliability of evidence. The research substantiates the need to separate electronic evidence as an independent means of proof in civil justice, to analyze new innovations in Ukrainian law, and to show progressive vectors of change in civil law in Ukraine. This study may form the basis for further research into civil justice reform.
The Legal Regime of the Mediation Contract
Authors: IGNAT Claudiu
Published: June 2020

The legal relationships between the parties in mediation, both between the mediators and the parties, as well as between the parties, are established and defined by the mediation contract. The mediation contract is the will agreement of all parties involved in the mediation procedure, without which mediation cannot take place.
International Legal Regulation of the Children’s Rights
Authors: KAPSALYAMOV Kairat , KAPSALYAMOVA Saule , OSMANOVA Dinara , ZHUZBAEV Baurzhan , ZHUSIPOVA Bakhyt
Published: June 2020

This research discusses the urgent problems of regulating children’s rights at the global level. The goal is a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the children’s rights and their normative consolidation in international law; studying the effectiveness of protection mechanisms and the development of theoretical and practical proposals directed to improving the measures taken by Kazakhstan in this direction. The methodological basis of the study forms historical and comparative legal methods, which involved the analysis of scientific works on the issues of sociology, psychology, economics and law. At the same time, research methods include logical and systematic analyzes. The primary sources of information were laws and regulations defining the development aspects of the institution responsible for protecting the rights of children.

Analyzing the situation in Kazakhstan showed that there are sufficient issues to be addressed. For instance, it is necessary to ensure that all children have the right to receiving high-quality educational services such as preschool organizations. Moreover, the existing ones should be modernized, and their total number should be increased. In villages, it is necessary to establish ungraded schools according to the desire of the people. The research results can be applied in the legal education system in studying the children’s rights; as well as in professional legal and pedagogical educational institutions, in the study of subjects such as ‘Human Rights’ and ‘Children's Rights’.
Scientific and Legal Aspect for Conducting of Operational Measures to Counter Threats of Terrorist Acts upon Their Commission as a Challenge to the Social Community
Authors: NALUTSYSHYN Viktor V. , YURCHYSHYN Vasyl M. , CHEREPUSHCHAK Vasyl V.
Published: June 2020

Terrorist threat act may lie not only in potential civilian casualties, but also in the investigation of acts that could in the long run lead to the implementation of terrorist intentions. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the possibility of preventing a terrorist act should be in the interdepartmental jurisdiction of law enforcement agencies not only as a task of emergency response, but also as a task of direct monitoring. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the authors consider the aspect of the formation of countermeasures against a terrorist act on the basis of liquidating the foundation of its social response. The very process of preventing a terrorist act predominantly affects only measures to destroy terrorists and reduce the number of potential victims. The paper demonstrates that in addition to this postulate, it is worth considering the need for an additional reduction in social resonance, which acts as an incentive. Formation of counteraction by law enforcement agencies allows to reduce the significance of the terrorist impact on society. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that each of the participants in countering the terrorist act is also capable of operative activities, which can also additionally level the structure for implementing the provisions of anti-terrorism legislation.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMP dalam Pencegahan Penggunaan NAPZA
Authors: Sumbung Heryanto , Martha Evi
Published: June 2020

Background: Ransiki is a district in South Manokwari Regency which was a new division in West Papua Province. Junior high school students in Ransiki are at risk of drug use. An effort should be made to improve the knowledge and attitude of junior high school students as a form of prevention of drug use. This study aimed to improve knowledge and attitude for the prevention of drug use in junior high school students in Ransiki using the training module "Pengenalan Bahaya NAPZA bagi Kesehatan".Method: This was a Pre Experimental study using the one group pre-test and post-test design. The study samples were 60 students. Samples were determined by purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted by providing module training for five meetings. The pre-test and post-test of students were analyzed using the Dependent T-test.Results: The results showed there was a significant relationship between the mean score of students’ knowledge before the intervention (39.44) and after the intervention (77.77) (p-value = 0.0001). There was a significant relationship between the mean score of students’ attitudes before the intervention (73.40) and after the intervention (82.40) (p-value = 0.0001). The training module "Pengenalan Bahaya NAPZA bagi Kesehatan" can be used to improve students' knowledge and attitude to prevent drug use in junior high school students of South Manokwari Regency
Parodia, intertextualidad y sátira en la narrativa policial de Lorenzo Lunar Cardedo
Authors: Gómez-de-Tejada Jesús
Published: June 2020

Detective fiction as parodic reformulation of genre’s defining patterns has a long history in the Latin American tradition: Borges, Bioy Casares, Soriano, Levrero, Ibargüengoitia, etc. Besides, the evolution of Latin American detective genre has always been characterized by a progressive focalization in the social aspects over the detective story line which has served as a mask to depict in a critical way the flaws of the region’s societies and governments. In nowadays Cuba it could be highlighted the crime narrative of parodic slant by Lorenzo Lunar Cardedo. Among the major features of Lunar Cardedo’s style there are the marginal atmospheres, the stylization of popular speech, the intertextuality, the humor, the parody, and the social criticism. This article focuses on the parodic, intertextual and satiric aspects of his work, particularly discernible in the novel Proyecto en negro (2013), in which the author emphasizes – in opposition to the official discourse – the perpetuation of corrupt, chauvinist, racist, and homophobic behaviors in contemporary Cuba, while relaxing the genre formula limits in order to follow a much more irreverent path within the new Latin American detective fiction.
La performatividad de género según La hija extranjera o el compromiso político de Najat El Hachmi
Authors: Moszczyńska-Dürst Katarzyna
Published: June 2020

The objective of this article consists in analysing how and to what extent “the psychic life of power” (Butler, 2001) and the “synchronicity of the non-synchronic” (Cros, 2002) organise discourse practices of the hybrid identity (Sabaté, 2014) encoded in Najat El Hachmi’s La hija extranjera (2015), a novel written from a marked transcultural and feminist perspective. The protagonist and narrator in first person, a young Catalan woman of Moroccan origin (“the foreign daughter” of the title), is torn between contradictory ideologies, hopes and desires. She is suspended between the Spanish and the Moroccan cultures, between submission and rebellion. Likewise, we will see how the narrator reveals the great political potential of literature that lies in “resignification” (Butler, 2002).
Estética y política en la obra de Sebastián Lelio
Authors: Szukała Wiosna
Published: June 2020

Art that addresses socio-political issues is exposed to various hazards. Its creators can easily fall into a moralizing or propagandistic tone, being accused of impoverishing ideologization, on the one hand, or opportunistic populism, on the other. In the case of this type of work, the discussions on the importance of the social problem addressed relegate aesthetic issues to the background, turning them, according to the opinion of some, into second-rate works, which serve a greater cause but lack real artistic value. These dilemmas, as he himself affirmed on many occasions, lie at the heart of Sebastián Lelio’s cinematographic creation. In his films, the Chilean director seeks to overcome the difficulties that come with the desire to tell a socially relevant story in a non-biased way that is both unique and universal. The director’s last three works touch on “urgent” subjects. Gloria (2013), Una mujer fantástica (2017), Disobedience (2018) portray figures excluded or placed on the margins of hegemonic society. Lelio confronts the non-normativity of his characters with a whole series of mechanisms of social discipline. The aim of the article will be the analysis of the director's artistic project – the characterization of its aesthetic qualities and its political consequences. In this task we will rely on the conceptual apparatus constructed on the basis of ideas taken from Jacques Rancière’s theory, the essential reference for any approach to the relationship between aesthetics and politics.
Ground State Solutions for the Nonlinear Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky System with Critical Sobolev Exponent
Authors: Li Lin , Pucci Patrizia , Tang Xianhua
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we study the existence of ground state solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky system with critical Sobolev exponent

{

-

Δ
⁢
u

+

V
⁢

(
x
)

⁢
u

+

q
2

⁢
ϕ
⁢
u

=

μ
⁢

|
u
|

p
-
1

⁢
u

+

|
u
|

4

⁢
u

in 
⁢

ℝ
3

,

-

Δ
⁢
ϕ

+

a
2

⁢

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2

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=

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,

\left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle{}{-}\Delta u+V(x)u+q^{2}\phi u&% \displaystyle=\mu|u|^{p-1}u+|u|^{4}u&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\mbox{in }\mathbb% {R}^{3},\\ \displaystyle{-}\Delta\phi+a^{2}\Delta^{2}\phi&\displaystyle=4\pi u^{2}&&% \displaystyle\phantom{}\mbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{3},\end{aligned}\right.

where

μ
>
0

{\mu>0}

is a parameter and

2
<
p
<
5

{2<p<5}

. Under certain assumptions on V, we prove the existence of a nontrivial ground state solution, using the method of the Pohozaev–Nehari manifold, the arguments of Brézis–Nirenberg, the monotonicity trick and a global compactness lemma.
Rankin–Selberg L-functions via good sections
Authors: Jo Yeongseong
Published: June 2020

In this article, we revisit Rankin–Selberg integrals established by Jacquet, Piatetski-Shapiro and Shalika. We prove the equality of Rankin–Selberg local factors defined with Schwartz–Bruhat functions and the factors attached to good sections, introduced by Piatetski-Shapiro and Rallis. Moreover, we propose a notion of exceptional poles in the framework of good sections. For cases of Rankin–Selberg, Asai and exterior square L-functions, the exceptional poles are consistent with well-known exceptional poles which characterize certain distinguished representations.
Natural Disasters and Weak Government Institutions: Creating a Vicious Cycle that Ensnares Developing Countries
Authors: Mahadevia Ghimire Kanksha
Published: June 2020

In the vast literature on natural disasters one aspect is largely unexplored, and this is the two-way relationship between natural disasters and the performance of public (government) institutions responsible for mitigating these natural disasters. The first relationship is that poor performance of public institutions responsible for mitigating natural disasters worsens the impact of natural disasters. The disaster literature is silent on the second relationship that, I argue, exists between natural disasters and public institutions: natural disasters can overwhelm the public institutions responsible for mitigating natural disasters and, as a result, it may make them even more ineffective. This paper is my attempt to fill this gap. I argue that this two-way relationship creates a particularly serious problem for developing countries, having the potential to trap developing countries in a vicious cycle: poor performance of public institutions triggering natural disasters, and natural disasters making public institutions more ineffective by overwhelming them. The exploration of this two-way relationship is necessary to have a more nuanced understanding of the ways in which natural disasters can detrimentally impact developing countries. The paper concludes that to break this vicious cycle, as a first step developing countries need to focus on institutional reform. Reform proposals should aim at improving the performance of the public institutions that are directly responsible for mitigating natural disasters. To address this challenge, scholars and governments must specifically identify the public institutions that are responsible for particular activities under review. Only then can the following questions be explored: what are the weaknesses of such public institutions, and how can their performance be improved?
El concepto de “club” en Ortega y Huizinga
Authors: Toyohira Taro
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio investiga la influencia de José Ortega y Gasset sobre la teoría del juego de Johan Huizinga. Analiza especialmente la distinción entre el juego auténtico y el pueril (Huizinga), el deporte y el pasatiempo (Ortega) y el concepto de club en ambos autores. El club es una comunidad originaria por la cual el espíritu lúdico entra e interviene en el mundo cotidiano. Según ambos autores, el espíritu lúdico deportivo crea el Estado y todas las instituciones culturales políticas a través de este extraño tipo de comunidad.
El argumento supercesionista en Justino el Filósofo: El lógos y la historia del cristianismo
Authors: Barenstein Julián
Published: June 2020

Si bien mucho se ha escrito sobre la noción de lógos en Justino, hasta el momento no se la ha estudiado en relación con su concepción de la historia. Aquí nos proponemos poner de manifiesto esa relación descubriendo las premisas del “argumento supercesionista”. Por medio de éste, en efecto, es posible recuperar todas las verdades pre-cristianas, especialmente las de origen judaico, y aunarlas en una historia ininterrumpida desde el origen del mundo hasta la primera parousía. Nuestro trabajo se divide, así, en tres partes. En la primera expondremos la noción de lógos, en la segunda examinaremos la reinterpretación de las relaciones entre Judaísmo y Cristianismo en la obra del mártir y en la tercera parte expondremos el argumento supercesionista dando cuenta de cómo opera en ésta la noción de lógos.
Investigation of the Effect of Pulsatile and Nonpulsatile Flow on Kidney in Coronary Surgery With NIRS
Authors: Borulu Ferhat , Hanedan Muhammet Onur , Coşkun Ceyhun , Emir İzzet , Mataraci İlker
Published: June 2020

Background: Acute renal insufficiency is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting performed with cardiopulmonary bypass. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging brain-imaging technique that can be used to detect organ perfusions in adults. This study aims to determine the effects of pulsatile and nonpulsatile flow on renal circulation by using functional near-infrared spectroscopy and biochemical markers.
Methods: Forty patients, who had undergone isolated CABG between March 2014 and July 2014 in the authors’ clinic, were included in the study. Patients were divided in the pulsatile and nonpulsatile groups by simple randomization.
Results: Urine outputs statistically were higher in the pulsatile group, during CPB (P = .045). Renal perfusion measurements via fNIRS intra-operatively statistically were parallel between the groups. When we compared biochemical markers within the groups, in the nonpulsatile group, creatinin statistically is higher on the postoperative first day (P = .003), and BUN statistically is higher on the postoperative first (P = .015), second (P = .001), and fifth (P = .020) days, according to preoperative value. In the pulsatile group, only the postoperative second day BUN is higher (P = .007).
Conclusion: fNIRS is being used to track cerebral functions. During operation, it also provides a correct observation for blood feeding of somatic organs, such as the kidneys, but it requires more clinical study to be accepted as routine.
The Coexistence of RAS and BRAF Mutations in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Afrăsânie Vlad-Adrian , Gafton Bogdan , Marinca Mihai Vasile , Alexa-Stratulat Teodora , Miron Lucian , Rusu Cristina , Ivanov Anca-Viorica , Balan Gheorghe G , Croitoru Adina-Emilia
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: The coexistence of RAS and BRAF mutations is extremely rare, occurring in approximately 0.05% of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Starting from a case presentation, this review aims to examine the prevalence, clinical, histopathological and molecular features of tumors with concomitant mutations.

Methods: Case report and systematic review. We performed a systematic literature search in PubMed and EMBASE using the following MeSH terms: “coexistence” OR “concomitant” AND “RAS” AND “BRAF” AND “colorectal cancer” from the inception of the databases onwards.

Results: We present the case of a 53-year-old man diagnosed with metastatic rectal adenocarcinoma with both a KRAS and a BRAF mutation. The review included eleven papers reporting on a total of 30 mCRC cases with concomitant RAS and BRAF mutations. The male/female ratio was 11/5. The average age was 58.5 years. The tumor was located in nine cases on the right colon and in two cases in the left colon. 43.3% of subjects had liver metastases, and 6.6% had lung metastases. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used in 36.6% of cases and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 16.6% of cases. KRAS mutations were present in 83.3% of patients and NRAS mutations in 16.6% of patients. Survival could be assessed in 10 patients and the median was 21.1 months (about 30% lower than the survival in the general mCRC population).

Conclusion: The results of this systematic review suggest the need to design a cohort study (either prospective or retrospective) to better characterize the patients with concomitant RAS and BRAF mutations and to establish the optimal treatment for this rare situation.
Molecular Signature of Persistent Histological Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis with Mucosal Healing
Authors: Manuc Mircea , Ionescu Elena Mirela , Milanesi Elena , Dobre Maria , Tieranu Ioana , Manuc Teodora Ecaterina , Diculescu Mircea Mihai , Preda Carmen Monica , Tieranu Cristian George , Becheanu Gabriel
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: Therapeutic targets in ulcerative colitis (UC) have evolved over time from clinical remission to biological and endoscopic remission. Histologic remission remains a debatable outcome due to lack of data regarding its impact on long-term evolution. The development of histologic activity scores has brought standardization. We aimed to identify mucosal markers differentiating histological inflammation from histological remission in UC patients.

Methods: The gene expression levels of 84 genes associated with inflammatory bowel diseases have been analyzed in 43 colonic mucosa samples from 30 patients with UC. The gene expression levels have been correlated with histological inflammation score of Geboes. Patients with endoscopic remission were divided by histological activity into two groups and molecular results were compared in order to identify differences in the mucosal gene expression.

Results: We found a significant Pearson correlation (p<0.001 and r>0.5) between the Geboes score and the expression of 29 genes, whereas negative correlation (p<0.001 and r<-0.50) was observed with two genes in the entire UC cohort. In the subgroup of patients with endoscopic remission three transcripts: formyl-peptide receptor 1 (FPR1), matrix metalloproteinases 1 (MMP1) and mucine 1 (MUC1) were significantly up-regulated in patients with histological inflammation compared to patients with histologic remission.

Conclusion: Our study further emphasizes the importance of histological assessment when endoscopic mucosal healing is present, as FPR1, MMP-1 and MUC1 were all significantly upregulated in patients with histological alterations.
Resuscitation Opportunities for Fellows of Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the Vermont Oxford Network
Authors: Gray Megan M. , Edwards Erika M. , Ehret Danielle E.Y. , Brei Brianna K. , Greenberg Lucy T. , Umoren Rachel A. , Ringer Steven , Horbar Jeffrey
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:

Neonatal-perinatal medicine (NPM) fellowship programs must provide adequate delivery room (DR) experience to ensure that physicians can independently provide neonatal resuscitation to very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. The availability of learning opportunities is unknown.

METHODS:

The number of VLBW (≤1500 g) and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (<1000 g) deliveries, uses of continuous positive airway pressure, intubation, chest compressions, and epinephrine over 3 years at accredited civilian NPM fellowship program delivery hospitals were determined from the Vermont Oxford Network from 2012 to 2017. Using Poisson distributions, we estimated the expected probabilities of fellows experiencing a given number of cases over 3 years at each program.

RESULTS:

Of the 94 NPM fellowships, 86 programs with 115 delivery hospitals and 62 699 VLBW deliveries (28 703 ELBW) were included. During a 3-year fellowship, the mean number of deliveries per fellow ranged from 14 to 214 (median: 60) for VLBWs and 7 to 107 (median: 27) for ELBWs. One-half of fellows were expected to see ≤23 ELBW deliveries and 52 VLBW deliveries, 24 instances of continuous positive airway pressure, 23 intubations, 2 instances of chest compressions, and 1 treatment with epinephrine.

CONCLUSIONS:

The number of opportunities available to fellows for managing VLBW and ELBW infants in the DR is highly variable among programs. Fellows’ exposure to key, high-risk DR procedures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation is low at all programs. Fellowship programs should track fellow exposure to neonatal resuscitations in the DR and integrate supplemental learning opportunities. Given the low numbers, the number of new and existing NPM programs should be considered.
ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO: ESCOLA UNITÁRIA COMO HORIZONTE?
Authors: Silva Cláudia Maria Bezerra da
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de analisar a formação no ensino médio integrado, discutindo-a na perspectiva da escola unitária que concebe a formação humana em sua totalidade. Para os procedimentos de pesquisa foram realizadas a revisão da literatura e a análise de documentos. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação de questionários com professores e pedagogos do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco/Campus Recife. Os achados da pesquisa sugerem que coexistem entendimentos que apontam para uma formação para o mercado de trabalho e para uma formação propedêutica, o que denuncia uma compreensão parcial ou inexistente dos princípios histórico, filosófico, pedagógico e político do ensino médio integrado, bem como indo de encontro à perspectiva da escola unitária.
Retorika Islam Nusantara Elit Intelektual NU di Media Online
Authors: Safitri Dini
Published: June 2020

This article reports on study of NU’s elite intellectual rhetoric on Islam Nusantara published by NU’s official web portal. Using Stephen Toulmin's rhetorical analysis and the Teun A. van Dijk's text analysis, the findings illustrate that the rhetoric of NU's elite intellectuals on Islam Nusantara, conveyed through their articles, frequently presents the background attributed to the NU's 33rd summit and provides argumentation based on a local situation that are directed to make the conclusion that Islam Nusantara is a distinctive Islam of NU. It is not aimed to localize Islam, but it attempts to understand and perform Islamic teachings, without putting aside the place where Muslims are held and embraced.
Konstruksi Wacana Kuliah Gender Lintas Agama di Media Lokal Aceh
Authors: Nurrahmi Febri , Lestari Fuji
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out the discourse construction of an interfaith gender lecture published in Serambi Indonesia. Using Van Dijk's discourse analysis model on three news reports during 7-24 January 2015 and on inter-views with three journalists and an editor as well as three readers of Serambi Indonesia, the study concludes that there is a unified discourse found in the elements of text, social cognition and social context which has produced negative impressions towards Rosnida Sari and recovered the image of UIN Ar-Raniry. In short, the news contruction of Rosnida Sari tends to represent her image as a less responsible person and should be academically punished and it reinforces prior discourse depicting her as the cult practitioner.