bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Jaksa dalam Penyelidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi pada Kejaksaan Negeri Malang)
Authors: Riski Muhammad , Setiyono Setiyono , Suratman Teguh
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the efforts of prosecutors in investigating corruption crimes and to examine and analyze the obstacles faced by prosecutors in investigating corruption crimes and the efforts to overcome them. Methodologically, this research belongs to the type of criminological research where this approach is intended to find out the causes and efforts of prosecutors in investigating Corruption Crimes as well as the obstacles faced by prosecutors in Corruption Crime Investigations and efforts to overcome them. Using an interactive analysis model or Interactive Model of Analysis, it was found that the prosecutor's efforts were carried out in investigating a corruption case, carried out through a series of processes in the form of Notification of the Commencement of Investigation so that no one corruption case was investigated by two different agencies. the investigation can run efficiently, effectively and well, the collection of evidence, exposure will determine the conclusion drawn whether the criminal case will be forwarded to the prosecution stage or an additional investigation will be carried out to complete and perfect the investigation until the submission of files to the public prosecutor. In the case of corruption, the investigating prosecutor faces several obstacles, namely: Time management, coordination, and the resistance from the perpetrators of corruption.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v2i2.7158
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Minoritas PT (Persero) dalam Pembentukan Anak Perusahaan BUMN
Authors: Emanuella Hamanda Tiara
Published: September 2023

BUMN (Persero) is regulated in UU 19 of 2003 on BUMN. BUMN hold 50% or more of share as a major controlled, the minority share can be owned by other parties with IPO mechanism. BUMN is including the subject of Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company, which specifically regulates the rights of shareholders. However, the problem is related to when the BUMN carrying out its business activities establishes a subsidiary based on the decision of the GMS, where the majority shareholder who is the largest shareholder is on the side of him, which makes the rights of the minority shareholder neglected. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pattern of protection for minority shareholders of Limited Liability Company according to Corporat Law system and the legal remedies of minority shareholders in protecting their rights to action. This research is a normative legal research with descriptive analytical research. The result of this study is that legal protection for minority shareholders of BUMN is regulated in BUMN Law and Limited Liability Company Law but there are the rights of these shareholders which are only fulfilled if they receive support from the majority shareholder, so that the sense of justice of minority shareholders is not protected. , however, there are efforts to settle disputes that can be taken both litigation and non-litigation, especially Acts against the Law (1365 BW) with the mechanism regulated in the Law on Company LawDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v2i2.7166
Perlindungan Hukum Wisatawan Menurut Undang-Undang No 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan
Authors: Hamimulloh Muhammad , Ghufron AZ Muhammad , Dewi Astutty M Dewi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analysis implementation of Article 20 Letter C of Law No. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism in Malang Regency and Analysis of Legal Protection and Security of Tourism Service Users in Malang Regency. Research that uses this type of juridical empirical research by conducting research based on laws that is adjusted to experiences that occur in society to better understand and understand law as a set of regulations or positive norms that apply. This research is also called qualitative legal research. The research data were collected by means of field studies and legal materials related to this, then processed and analyzed with a community approach and invitation. The results of this study indicate that people who use tourism services, especially in Malang district, have legal and security guarantees. However, this rule is not used as a reference based on the government in management in Malang Regency. So it is necessary to know that the government is to improve legal protection and security for tourism service users in Malang RegencyDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v2i2.7796
Status Hukum Penjatuhan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dengan Alasan Efisiensi Perusahaan Dampaknya terhadap Eksistensi Perusahaan dari Sudut Pandang Normatif
Authors: Kelen Maria Sisilia Lou , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out how the legal status of termination of employment (PHK) on the grounds of company efficiency as stipulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, and also to find out how the impact of violating these rules on the existence or existence or legal status of the company or business entity. This research is a normative legal research which is a procedure for finding truth based on scientific logic from the normative side. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and comparative approach, which is an approach carried out by comparing laws in one country with other countries or laws from a certain time and laws from another time. The results show that companies or employers who violate the provisions of Article 164 paragraph (3) of the Manpower Law and Constitutional Court Decision Number 19/PUU-IX/2011, both the decision letter of termination of employment (PHK) and the existence or existence of the company are declared null and void and contrary to the 1945 Constitution. Followed by the existence of a norm vacuum regarding the legal consequences if the company is not permanently closed, what is not clearly regulated in the new regulations, namely the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. The norm vacuum also occurs regarding the process of closing companies that carry out layoffs on the grounds of efficiency. It can be said that neither the old laws and regulations, nor the latest laws and regulations provide legal certainty for the parties.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i1.7927
Perlindungan Saham Minoritas PT (Persero) dalam Pembentukan Anak Perusahaan BUMN
Authors: Emanuella Hamanda Tiara
Published: September 2023

BUMN (Persero) is regulated in Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning BUMN. In practice BUMN (Persero) is subject to Law Number 40 of 2007, which regulates the rights of shareholders. However, when the Persero BUMN established a subsidiary based on a GMS decision, where the majority shareholder sided with it, which made the rights of minority shareholders neglected. The aim of the research is to analyze the pattern of protection for minority shareholders of PT (Persero) according to the corporate legal system and legal remedies for minority shareholders in protecting their rights to action. This research is normative legal research with the nature of descriptive analysis research. The results of the study are that legal protection for BUMN minority shareholders is regulated in the BUMN Law and the Limited Liability Company Law, but there are rights of minority shareholders which are only fulfilled if they receive support from the majority shareholders, so that the sense of justice for minority shareholders not protected, but there are efforts to resolve disputes that can be pursued both through litigation and non-litigation, especially Unlawful Acts (1365 BW) with the mechanism stipulated in the Company Law.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i1.7930
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Pengguna e-Banking: Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Perbankan
Authors: Wisuda Silvia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the legal protection of e-banking users, and the rules needed to perfect the legal protection of e-banking users. This research is a normative legal research that focuses on literature research. The results show that in Indonesia, e-banking transactions are currently not fully protected. Forms of legal protection for customers/consumers from abuse of circumstances in standard agreements according to Law Number 8 Year 1999. Implementation of consumer protection for e-banking service users is carried out by emphasizing the aspects of e-banking technology security, customer complaints, and consumer education. In terms of technological security, 3 principles are applied, namely confidentiality, integrity and availability. Improvement of consumer protection is done by cooperation, increased coordination, online information exchange and designated contact person by involving various parties to reduce the occurrence of crime against the e-banking system. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i1.9176
DEVELOPING A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING STATE INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Lyashenko Hanna , Shemendiuk Olexandr , Bokhno Taras , Cherednychenko Oleksiy
Published: September 2023

The article proposes a methodology for assessing the information security of the state. The object of the study is the information security system of the state. The subject of the study is the development of a methodical approach to the assessment of information security of the state.

Scope of practical use of research results: It is advisable to use the proposed scientific results in conducting research and development works on the creation of intelligent systems for collecting, processing and analyzing information about the state of information security of the state and developing requirements for hardware and software of this type of systems.

The difference between the proposed method and the known ones, which determines its novelty, lies in the possibility of:

– identification and qualitative interpretation of threats to information security;

– simulation of scenarios of extreme situations caused by the realization of threats to information security;

– assessment of risks that have characteristics of several classes and ranking of assets of the information security system of the state according to their degree of criticality;

- carry out an assessment of the number of critically vulnerable assets of the state information security system;

- to substantiate the composition and probability of realization of threats to the information security of the state, capable of causing extreme situations in the information and telecommunications system;

- conducting an assessment of risks from their implementation in systems of information collection, processing and transmission.

The application of the proposed methodology allows to automate the process of analyzing threats to information security and assessing the risks of breaching information security in information collection, processing and transmission systems.
A MODEL OF STRATEGY ANALYSIS DURING THE DYNAMIC INTERACTION OF PHISHING ATTACK PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Lakhno Valery , Malyukov Volodymyr , Malyukova Inna , Atkeldi Ogan , Kryvoruchko Olena , Desiatko Alona , Stepashkina Kateryna
Published: September 2023

The paper proposes an approach that allows countering attacks on cryptocurrency exchanges and their clients. This approach is formalized in the form of a synthesis of a dynamic model of resistance to phishing attacks and a perceptron model in the form of the simplest artificial neural network. The dynamics of the confrontation are determined by a system of differential equations that determines the change in the states of the victim of phishing attacks and the attacker who organizes such attacks. This allows to find optimal strategies for opposing parties within the scheme of a bilinear differential game with complete information. The solution of the game allows you to determine payment matrices, which are elements of the training set for artificial neural networks. The synthesis of such models will make it possible to find a strategy to resist phishing with a sufficient degree of accuracy. This will minimize the losses of the victim of phishing attacks and of the protection side, which provides a secure system of communication with clients of the cryptocurrency exchange. The proposed neuro-game approach makes it possible to effectively forecast the process of countering phishing in the context of costs for parties using different strategies.
INVESTIGATION OF INFORMATION CONFLICTS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE ZSU WITH THE HELP OF SIMULATION
Authors: Negodenko Vitaly
Published: September 2023

The country is in a state of war, which requires rapid training of military units with the involvement of competent personnel of military personnel who already have appropriate individual training, combined with information systems of training and practicing combat tasks both on the battlefield and with the help of simulation simulation systems. It has been established that the introduction of modern information technologies and means of simulation into the system of combat and operational training of units allows to achieve a significant reduction in financial costs while at the same time increasing the quality of training of troops. It has been investigated that a high level of intensity of training and combat activities is ensured by the use of modern combat simulation systems, which enable commanders and staffs to practice training tasks with the involvement of the minimum necessary number of personnel, equipment and funds, as well as to practice all assigned tasks remotely in real time mode. It was determined that there is a need to improve the system of training units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine by increasing the capabilities of simulation modeling systems and objective control of combat operations, namely the use of the HOME STATION INSTRUMENTATION TRAINING SYSTEM (USA) system with the provision of safe data transmission to command points or combat points management of all units involved in this. It has been established that the issue of software development remains important, which will allow combining all systems into one database in real time, taking into account the security of data transmission and conflict-free interaction of all systems.
Distributed Coverage Control with Mobile Robots: A Potential Game Approach
Authors: GÜLER Samet
Published: September 2023

The use of mobile robots in industrial applications has led to a demand for autonomous multi-robot systems with robust and distributed algorithms. A critical objective in such systems is coverage control, where a team of mobile robots need to respond to spatiotemporal events in a bounded region. Here, we address a specific coverage problem, where a group of mobile robots are tasked with responding to events by covering specific locations on two sides of a linear workstation. We formulate the problem as a game played by the mobile robots with well-designed player strategies, and we demonstrate that the resulting framework is a potential game based on equally shared utilities among the robots. The proposed framework is distributed and decentralized, allowing for anonymous identities and constrained sensing capabilities in the robots. A set of simulation studies verify our approach.
Elektriksel ve Kimyasal Kuplajlı Izhikevich Nöron Modelinin Geri Adımlamalı Kontrol Yöntemi ile Senkronizasyonu
Authors: KARACA Zühra , KORKMAZ Nimet , KILIÇ Recai
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, elektriksel ve kimyasal kuplajlı iki Izhikevich nöron modelinin geri adımlamalı kontrol yöntemi kullanılarak senkronizasyonu ele alınmıştır. Literatürde elektriksel olarak kuplajlanan Izhikevich nöron modeliyle yapılan çalışma sayısı fazlayken, kimyasal kuplaj ile oluşturulan yapıya ait çalışmalar sınırlıdır ve çift yönlü kimyasal olarak kuplajlanan Izhikevich nöron modelinin geri adımlamalı kontrol yöntemi kullanılarak senkronizasyonu ilk defa bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır. Geri adımlamalı kontrol yönteminin uygulandığı sistemin, kuplajlama ağırlığından bağımsız bir şekilde senkron olarak ateşlendiği, hem standart sapma analizi ile hem de simülasyon sonuçları gösterilmiştir.
First Morphological and Genetic Record and Confirmation of Korean Rockfish Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 in the Black Sea Coast of Türkiye
Authors: YAĞLIOĞLU Deniz , DOĞDU Servet Ahmet , TURAN Cemal
Published: September 2023

One specimen of Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 was caught by using fish net at a depth of 7 m on 14 May 2022 from Akçakoca, Düzce in Black Sea. In this study, the Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegelii from the Black Sea coast of Türkiye is reported for the first time with both morphologic and genetic evidence. S. schlegelii is characterised by 5 spines on the preoperculum and 2 spines on operculum. Genetic analyses using mtDNA COI gene region also confirmed the species as Sebastes schlegelii. This species is thought to have been transported to the Black Sea from other seas of the world, probably via ballast waters or aquarium escape. The most important reason for this is that the species has not been detected in the Mediterranean.
Value of ischemia-modified albumin in ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Orucoglu Yildirim Nurdan , Balcı Senay , Tamer Lulufer
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory illness with a poorly known pathogenesis. Current biomarkers that are used to estimate inflammation are normal in some patients despite having active disease. Recent studies have revealed that oxidative stress may have a role in AS and that there is a close relationship between oxidative stress and inflammation. Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) is a promising new biomarker for oxidative stress. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess IMA levels and their relationship with disease activity and other inflammatory markers in patients with AS.
Methods: This prospective case-control study included 48 patients with AS and 25 healthy controls (HCs). The measured serum levels of IMA, interleukin (IL)-17, and IL-23 were compared between patients with AS and the HC group. We also analyzed the correlation between IMA and disease activity, acute phase reactants, and HLA-B27 positivity. The Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with C-Reactive Protein (ASDAS-CRP) and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) were used to determine disease activity.
Results: There was no difference in serum IMA levels between the AS and HC groups (25.08 [20.49-46.83] vs. 29.89 [29.89-42.0], P=0.146). Only IL-23 was significantly higher in patients with AS (10.81 [7.25-14.06] vs. 7.95 [6.85-10.46], P=0.039). Furthermore, there was no correlation between IMA and IL-23, IL-17, CRP, ESR, BASDAI, or ASDAS-CRP (r=-0.079, P=0.593; r=-0.043, P=0.771; r=-0.018, P=0.906; r=0.047, P=0.751; r=0.281, P=0.053; r=0.162, P=0.271). There was no significant difference between IMA, IL-17, and IL-23 levels in patients with low disease activity (BASDAI <4, ASDAS-CRP <2.1) and high disease activity (BASDAI ≥4, ASDAS-CRP ≥2.1) (BASDAI: P=0.146, P=0.303, P=0.071, and ASDAS-CRP: P=0.451, P=0.410, P=0.324, respectively). There was no difference in IMA levels between HLA-B27-positive patients and HLA-B27-negative patients (P=0.070).
Conclusion: Although oxidative stress has been suggested to play a role in AS pathogenesis, we did not find an increase in serum levels of IMA, an oxidative stress biomarker, in patients with AS. Our results suggest that IMA may not be a reliable indicator of inflammation. Further research is needed to determine whether IMA may have a role as a biomarker in AS.
La trata sexual en México: el perfil de los victimarios
Authors: Izcara-Palacios Simón Pedro
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este artículo, sustentado en entrevistas en profundidad con 75 mujeres migrantes víctimas de trata sexual en México, es examinar el perfil de los victimarios. Los resultados de la investigación muestran un perfil básicamente masculinizado. Quienes lideran las redes de trata son casi siempre hombres, mientras que las mujeres victimarias por lo general ocupan posiciones secundarias y en muchos casos son coaccionadas. Las mujeres que tenían posiciones de liderazgo representaban únicamente 5% del total de los casos estudiados. Por otra parte, los actos de las mujeres migrantes que ocupaban posiciones secundarias eran resultado de una situación de trata. Como contraste, los actos de las mujeres autóctonas en estas mismas posiciones estaban motivados por el lucro.
THEYYAM: A PERFORMER’S JOURNEY OF TRANSFORMATION FROM MAN TO GOD
Authors: V.R. Reshma , Sheeja S. Angelin
Published: September 2023

Theyyam or Theyyattam is a performer’s artistic journey of transformation from mortal man to immortal Gods and Goddesses. It is a resplendent melange of religious and artistic facets which elevates the aesthesia of both performers and spectators to greater depths. Though Theyyam is fashioned on the essence of a tribal culture, it embraced many elements of ancient Hindu mythology. The entire Theyyam ritual is a metaphysical means, which is thought to have the power to summon the Theyyam deities, causing them to emerge with all exuberance. ’Thottam’ songs, the ritual songs of the Theyyam, render the story of the deity propitiated in this ceremonial performance. The performer himself sing the Thottam songs, so that he can get in the exact frame of mind and the necessary spirit of the persona he is presumed to embody. The aficionados observe the rites very closely as the performer performs before and along the shrine. The musical instruments are played in time to the performer’s movements making the performance pious. Gradually, the performer becomes completely absorbed, evolved and transcended into the realm of intangible powers of nature, impersonating the Gods and Goddesses through artistic acts and manifesting his supreme power by strange demeanor. The article examines the practices, traditions, impersonation, myths, and legends of Theyyam and some of its most popular forms and how this ritualistic art form has established a legacy across tribal and non-tribal cultures creating an identity for itself.
Kırsal Turizme İlişkin Araştırma Eğilimleri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz / A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Rural Tourism
Authors: SEÇİLMİŞ Cihan , SARI Yasar
Published: September 2023

Kırsal turizm son yıllarda giderek artan talep ile birlikte önemli bir alternatif turizm türüdür. Kırsal turizmi daha iyi anlamak ve sağlıklı bir kırsal kalkınma modeli olarak ele alabilmek için var olan bilgi ve uygulamaların ortaya konması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca konu ile ilgili bilimsel ilerlemeyi görebilmek için araştırma boşluklarını ve bilimsel verileri güncellemeye ve bu araştırma alanındaki bilgiyi artırmaya yönelik eğilimleri analiz etmek önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu bibliyometrik inceleme, kırsal turizm alanındaki araştırma ilerlemesini, eğilimleri ve güncellemeleri incelemiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan yayınların seçimi için Web of Science veri tabanı, bibliyometrik inceleme için VOSviewer ve Bibliometrix yazılımları kullanılmıştır. Bu bibliyometrik çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, konu ile ilgili çalışmaların 2000 yılından sonra artmaya başladığını ve son dönemlerde sürdürülebilirlik ve kalkınma konularının yoğun bir şekilde çalışıldığını ve ülkeler bazında da Çin ve İspanya’nın konu ile ilgili en yoğun çalışan ülkeler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada işletme ve destinasyon yöneticilerine çeşitli çıkarımlar da sunulmaktadır.
PEMENUHAN ASPEK CARA PRODUKSI PANGAN OLAHAN YANG BAIK (CPPOB) PADA UMKM TAGANANG KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Sulastri Vivie , Rohmah Miftakhur , Rachmawati Maulida , Banin Maghfirotin Marta
Published: September 2023

Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan Yang Baik (CPPOB) Merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk memenuhi standar keamanan pangan yang dihasilkan serta menjamin produk yang dihasilkan memiliki mutu yang baik dan aman. Persyaratan keamanan pangan menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk dapat mencegah pangan dari cemaran fisik, kimia dan biologis hal lain yang dapat menganggu, merugikan serta membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Pendampingan untuk meningkatkan empati dan kepedulian terhadap UMKM dalam mempersiapkan persyaratan dan penerapan CPPOB untuk memenuhi izin edar BPOM pada UMKM Taganang Kota Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu 1) Melakukan observasi dan wawancara, adalah teknik yang dilakukan secara langsung apa yang menjadi objek diteliti, yaitu CPPOB, 2) Melakukan pendampingan penerapan aspek CPPOB, yaitu metode yang dapat memberikan bantuan dan membimbing UMKM dalam perbaikan penerapan CPPOB  dan 3) melakukan monitoring dan Evaluasi, yaitu mengetahui kondisi akhir UMKM setelah menerapkan CPPOB. Hasil pendampingan pada UMKM Taganang untuk penilaian kondisi awal terdapat 14 aspek yang belum diterapkan, dengan skor yaitu 70 atau masuk dalam rating C (Kurang), setelah dilakukan pendampingan perbaikan sarana produksi, terjadinya peningkatan pada aspek CPPOB  memperolah skor 111 masuk dalam reting B (Baik). Hal ini, menunjukan bahwa UMKM Taganang telah memenuhi syarat penerapan aspek CPPOB. UMKM Taganang telah menunjukan perubahan yang baik dalam penerapan aspek-aspek CPPOB.
TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors:   , Pereira Alessandro Nunes
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar um estudo sobre os diversos aspectos que norteiam sobre o Tribunal do Júri, desde a sua aparição na legislação Brasileira até sua concretização nos moldes dos dias da modernidade, observando atentamente sua estrutura e competência. O problema a ser investigado desta pesquisa, refere-se á como se originou historicamente a estrutura e competência do Tribunal do Júri no Brasil? Segundo podemos notar a hipótese básica de pesquisa o Tribunal do Júri devido a sua estruturação histórica no Brasil esta perdendo sua identidade ao longo dessas décadas devido a muitos fatores político-social e até de despreparo dos membros escolhidos para enfrentar os desafios de julgar na sociedade moderna. Hoje, o Tribunal do Júri está previsto no artigo 5°, inciso XXXVIII, da Constituição Federal de 1988, no Capítulo "Dos Direitos e Garantias Individuais". Em abordagem mais completa, buscou-se apurar a realidade atual do Tribunal do Júri com a pesquisa interdisciplinar, desde a abordagem histórica, sociológica, garantista, seguindo com síntese do procedimento atual e com as revisões de aperfeiçoamento propostas. A metodologia está voltada na pesquisa e coleta de informações de ordem teórica viabilizada, portanto, através de levantamento bibliográfico.
DESCRIÇÃO PAREMOLÓGICA DA LIBRAS: UM RECORTE DE PESQUISA DE MESTRADO
Authors: Santos Maria Emília Novaes dos , Benassi Claudio Alves
Published: September 2023

A Libras é uma língua de sinais bastante jovem. Muito mais jovem ainda, é a pesquisa linguística dessa língua. Neste capítulo, pretendemos fazer um recorte de nossa pesquisa de mestrado “Descrição paremológica da Libras: uma análise comparativa de sinalemas em dicionários”, abordando trechos importantes, desde a concepção de língua e linguagem por nós utilizadas, até a análise do sinalema (FOGO), registrado por Gama (1875) e (FOGO) registrado por Capovilla et al. (2019). A nossa abordagem é teórica-aplicada e compreende uma pesquisa de linguística histórica. Dentre os teóricos estudados, estão Saussure, Martinet e Weirinch. Como resultados apresentamos o fenômeno da criação mimética de sinalemas, como motivação na mudança tecnológica, referentes à mudança linguística nos sinalemas analisados.
Palavras-chave: Descrição paremológica da Libras. Libras. Sistema de descrição da Libras. VisoGrafia. Registro de língua Libras.
UMA PROPOSTA DE LEITURA DIALÓGICA E CRONOTÓPICA DO POEMA PARAÍSO PERDIDO DE CAO BENASSI
Authors: Rezende Bibiana Anjos
Published: September 2023

Neste texto, apresentamos uma breve análise do poema “Paraíso Perdido”, de Cao Benassi. Tomamos como principal referencial teórico-metodológico os estudos bakhtinianos, buscando ressaltar a relevância dos conceitos de dialogismo e cronotopo até mesmo no gênero poético. Além de propormos reflexões sobre tais conceitualizações, este procura apresentar uma leitura semântica do poema, destacando a violência contra o corpo feminino em um determinado espaço-temporal. Para tanto, baseamo-nos em especial nas reflexões bakhtinianas, voltadas às concepções dialógicas e cronotópicas.

Palavras-chave: Gênero poético; Cronotopo; Dialogismo
Serviço social estudos da sociedade - Volume 1
Authors: Fidalgo Ana Paula Mendes Cutrim , Castro Lisiane de Oliveira Costa , Durans Carlene Moreira , Bravin Kellen Cristine Louzeiro Silva , Sousa Mara Alves de
Published: September 2023

Esta coletânea é fruto da organização dos alunos do Curso de Serviço Social e os Professores do referido curso, que ao longo do processo de formação acadêmica, vêm desenvolvendo um perfil profissional crítico, atuante e participante frente às mudanças sociais, políticas e econômicas no bojo dessa sociedade. Novos rumos vêm se descortinando ao Serviço Social nos últimos anos, tanto nas novas experiências, como também no enfrentamento do neoconservadorismo.
The Ramifications of Loneliness: A Commentary
Authors: Ami Rokach
Published: September 2023

Loneliness was a major concern of people during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Now, that the pandemic is mainly gone, it is still a global issue. This commentary reviews the impact on that loneliness has on our cognitive, behavioral and affective functioning. These effects are described, along with the stigma that often accompanies loneliness and which makes it hard for people to acknowledge and admit that they are lonely, and seek help from healthcare professionals. This commentary, aside from describing the various negative implications of loneliness, highlights the need for society to address the issue. While it cannot be eliminated, the population can be taught how to recognize it, and how to offer assistance to those who struggle with it.
AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN PROSPECTIVE MEMORY: TURKISH VIRTUAL WEEK (VW-TR)
Authors: PAKYÜREK Gün , CANGÖZ TAVAT Banu
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Prospective memory, which involves remembering intended future actions, is a vital function in terms of autonomy, quality of life, and everyday functioning. The primary aim of this study is to examine how aging affects prospective memory performance; its secondary aim is to adapt a laboratory-based prospective memory task, Virtual Week, to the Turkish culture and investigate its efficacy across young and old age groups. Materials and Method: The study was conducted with 60 young (18–25 years) and 60 old (60–87 years) participants. Participants were included based on their results on cognitive screening tests (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Activities of Daily Living Scale, Geriatric Depression Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory). In addition, the Stroop and Trail Making tests were administered to measure executive functions. Finally, the laboratory-based prospective memory task Virtual Week was performed. Results: Virtual Week has been adapted to Turkish culture and shown to be reliable (Spearman–Brown: 0.82). ANOVA was conducted to analyze the effect of aging on the Virtual Week task, and the results showed that young adults were more successful than older adults in prospective memory tasks (p < .05). Conclusion: The results support the theory of the aging paradox in prospective memory, which suggests that older adults exhibit lower performance in laboratory-based prospective memory tasks. The findings are discussed in the context of the relevant literature. Keywords: Memory; Cognitive Aging; Executive Function; Young Adult; Aged.
PROGNOSIS AND RISK FACTORS FOR GERIATRIC STROKE PATIENTS IN EACH DECADE
Authors: ERGİN BETON Özlem , ŞAHİN Mustafa Harun , DOĞAN Hasan , BİLEN Şule , BEKTAŞ Hesna
Published: September 2023

Introduction: We aimed to compare the demographic characteristics, stroke localizations, stroke risk factors, and prognoses of geriatric stroke patients in different age groups. Materials and Methods: Geriatric patients who had a neurological consultation following an acute ischemic stroke were evaluated in the study. Patients were divided into age groups of 65–69, 70–79, 80–89, and 90 years and older. The demographic findings, the diseases of the patients, pre-stroke antiaggregant or anticoagulant treatment, previous history of cerebrovascular disease, presence of atrial fibrillation, laboratory data, imaging reports from initial presentation, Echocardiography and Carotid-Vertebral Doppler Ultrasonography results were recorded. Neurological deficits were evaluated using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and the Modified Rankin Score. Results: The study evaluated 298 patients (161 females, 137 males). Significant differences were found in all four age groups in terms of the presence of diabetes mellitus. In relation to infarct localization, there were no significant differences between the four age groups. Previous antiaggregant or anticoagulant treatments were similar in all age groups. There were significant differences between the groups in terms of the presence of atrial fibrillation at presentation. In the 90 years and over age group, the values for the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Modified Rankin Score were significantly higher. Conclusion: The incidence of stroke can be reduced by the regular evaluation of elderly individuals for modifiable risk factors and their management. In elderly individuals who had ischemic strokes, we recommend to comprehensive cardiac assessment, including procedures like a 24-hour Holter monitor and transesophageal echocardiography for cardioembolic origins. Keywords: Stroke; Geriatric; Risk factors; Prognosis.
The Impact of Aviation Management Students’ Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Levels on Unemployment Anxiety
Authors: TAYFUN Onur
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the fear of missing out levels of aviation management undergraduate students have an impact on their unemployment anxiety. In this study, explanatory research method was applied. In this direction, a questionnaire was applied to the students of the aviation management department of a foundation university. The sample of the research consists of 137 undergraduate aviation management students. The data obtained as a result of the applied questionnaire were analyzed with the SPSS 25.0 package program. Exploratory factor analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis, pearson correlation analysis and cluster analysis were used in the study. As a result of the analyzes carried out, it was concluded that aviation management students' fear of missing out has an effect on unemployment anxiety.
“Prison of Peoples”: Birth of Metaphor
Authors: Dushenko K.V.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the emergence of the image of the prison of peoples in the European culture. Most often, this image is traced back to the book by Astolf de Custine “Russia in 1839”. However, de Custine, in essence, talks only about one enslaved people in the Russian Empire, namely the Polish. The idea about the prison of peoples took root only after the “non-historical” peoples of the Central and Eastern Europe entered the political scene. The image of Russia as a prison of peoples dates back to the Polish and even more so to the Ukrainian literature and journalism. In the Ukrainian press, referring to Russia as a prison of peoples becomes common practice in the 1900s. Mikhail Grushevsky in his article “Unity or disintegration?” presents this metaphor in its most extensive form. The image of the prison of peoples played an important role in the program documents of the Austrophile Ukrainian organizations of the First World War era. At the same time, Ukrainian leaders did not forget about Polish nationalism, which “would like to build a new „prison of peoples“” in a revived Poland. In the Polish press in 1900— 1917 the prison of peoples was mentioned less frequently, and not in program documents. Lenin most probably borrowed the formula “prison of peoples” from the Ukrainian or Polish press. From Lenin’s journalism it moved into the Soviet political language. Until the First World War, Russia was referred to almost exclusively as the prison of peoples; then the metaphor began to be applied to other countries, primarily to Austria-Hungary.
Determination of Abamectin in Soybean Roots by Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: de Oliveira Eliezer , da Silva Bianca , Bottoli Carla
Published: September 2023

Abamectin has been used by seed treatment to control plant-parasitic nematodes in Brazil. In this work, foliar spray was performed as an alternative application method and a LC-MS/MS method employing QuEChERS for sample preparation was developed for the analysis of abamectin in soybean roots. For this, abamectin was applied on the leaves and the translocation of this pesticide from leaves to roots was evaluated. The method was validated and presented adequate selectivity. Matrix-matched was used as an approach to calibration. Good linearity of the analytical curve was obtained over the studied range of concentrations from 0.10 to 1.0 mg kg-1, with a determination coefficient of 0.995. The limit of detection was 0.05 mg kg-1, and the limit of quantification was 0.10 mg kg-1. Recoveries were in the range of 99 to 106% and RSD < 20%. Finally, root samples after foliar spray were analyzed, and abamectin was not detected.
YOUTUBE TÜRKİYE’DE GİTAR EĞİTİMİ VİDEOLARININ ÇOKLU ORTAM TASARIMI İLKELERİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BENGİTÖZ Deniz , LİMAN KABAN Aysegul
Published: September 2023

Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte, eğitim içeriklerinin video formatında sunulduğu videoların sayısı hızla artmaktadır. Günümüzde müzik alanında hem hobi amaçlı hem de profesyonel olarak kendini geliştirmek isteyen herkes, birçok video içeriğine erişebilmektedir. Yaş ayrımı olmadan bu alanda pek çok içeriğe ulaşılabilecek platformlardan biri YouTube’dur ve Türkiye’de en çok eğitimi aranan enstrümanlardan biri gitar eğitimidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı YouTube platformunda Türkçe gitar eğitimi veren en popüler videoların çoklu ortam tasarımı ilkelerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırma, içerik analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mayer'in çoklu ortam tasarımı ilkeleri olan tutarlılık, dikkat çekme, konumsal yakınlık, zamansal yakınlık, parçalara bölme, çoklu ortam ve kişiselleştirme ilkeleri temel alınarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen videoların genel olarak çoklu ortam tasarımı ilkelerine uygun bir şekilde hazırlandığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, geliştirilmesi gereken ilkeler de ortaya çıkmıştır.
Mother-Child Interactive Science Practices: Improving Mothers' Scientific Literacy and Children's Scientific Creativity
Authors: AYDIN-CERAN Sema
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to improve mothers' scientific literacy and children's scientific creativity through science practices based on mother-child interaction. For this purpose, a training program based on mother-child interaction and including scientific experiments and activities that can be done at home and at school was prepared. The study was designed in a quasi-experimental design within the framework of quantitative research methodology. The participants were 62 mothers and their children (62 children) who had primary school 4th-grade level children in a public primary school. The data of the study, which lasted 6 months during the 2021-2022 academic year, were collected with the Scientific Literacy Test and the Scientific Creativity Test. The results obtained from the study indicate that the science practices training program based on mother-child interaction increased the scientific literacy level of mothers. In addition, it was concluded that mother-child interactive activities were more effective in children's scientific creativity dimensions such as scientific imagination, creative experimental ability, and creative scientific product design skill. Also, it was determined that the children of mothers with high levels of scientific literacy showed higher success in all sub-dimensions of scientific creativity compared to their controls.

Keywords: Mother training program, mother-child interaction, scientific literacy, scientific creativity in primary school.
Analisis Kinerja Jaringan MANET Menggunakan Protokol Routing OLSR
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Fatmawati Cut
Published: September 2023

Teknologi di bidang telekomunikasi dan informasi terus berkembang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Teknologi telekomunikasi yang umum dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat saat ini adalah teknologi berbasis wireless. Keunggulan tekonologi wireless ini salah satunya adalah dapat menjangkau wilayah yang sulit dicapai melalui jaringan kabel. Salah satu teknologi jaringan wireless yang sedang berkembang pada era ini adalah Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Jaringan MANET merupakan jaringan wireless yang terdiri dari beberapa node mobile dalam suatu area. Setiap node pada jaringan MANET dapat berfungsi sebagai host maupun router, sehingga aplikasinya memerlukan  protokol routing. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kinerja throughput, delay, dan packet loss jaringan MANET. Protokol routing yang digunakan adalah OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing). Simulasi MANET dilakukan untuk dua skenario, yaitu skenario penambahan jumlah node, dan skenario penambahan kecepatan gerak node. Simulasi menggunakan Software Network Simulator-3 (NS-3) yang dijalankan di atas Sistem Operasi Ubuntu. Hasil simulasi diperoleh nilai throughput terbaik 9,929 kbps untuk skenario penambahan node, dengan jumlah node 20, dan 9,850 kbps untuk skenario penambahan kecepatan node, dengan kecepatan node 5 m/s. Sementara nilai delay dan packet loss terbaik diperoleh 0,413 ms dan 0% untuk skenario penambahan node, serta 4,941 ms dan 0% untuk skenario penambahan kecepatan.
Different Techniques of Multiple Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Subhan Subhan
Published: September 2023

Understanding in such way the maximum available power generated by the photovoltaic (PV) array varies with the weather is critical for improving system efficiency by encouraging the PV system to operate at that maximum power point (MPP). Therefore, to maintain optimum power functioning at all irradiance levels and temperatures, a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system is necessary. MPPT methods have been developed and implemented in a number of studies. The accuracy, convergence speed, ease of hardware implementation, PV dependency, number of necessary sensors, which are significantly differ across these systems. The first technique to be introduced was a single MPPT technique. However, as it works independently, it was unable to achieve several of the required characteristics. Afterwards, the merger techniques of multiple MPPTs and the combination of both (single and multiple MPPTs’ techniques) due to integrate the benefits of each algorithm while removing their limitations. Comparing and surveying MPPT algorithms in general took a significant amount of time. Despite this, there is a limited literature examining the combination techniques towards the multiple MPPT techniques and the single one. This paper presents the work and uses MATLAB/Simulink platform to simulate it. It is based on a study that contrasts single MPPT techniques with different combinations, namely the constant voltage (CV) method, the perturb and observe (P&O) method and the combination of both (CV+P&O), in order to validate MPPT's better performance.
Analisis Kinerja WLAN pada Frekuensi 2,4 GHz dan 5 GHz menggunakan Konfigurasi PPPOE dengan Quality of Service (QoS)
Authors: Bhismar Muhammad D Y  , Wahyudi Eka , Muhammad Panji Kusuma Praja
Published: September 2023

Dalam perkembangan teknologi saat ini jaringan komputer sering digunakan, karena memberikan kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi melalui media internet. Teknologi wifi dengan frekuensi 5 GHz menawarkan kecepatan lebih tinggi dibanding frekuensi 2,4 GHz. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa posisi jaringan wifi tidak stabil pada jarak 20 – 30 meter pada router 2,4 GHz diindekos. Penelitian dilakukan dengan implementasi router 5 GHz dan analisis kedua router, yaitu router 2,4 GHz dan router 5 GHz. Tujuan dari penelitan ini untuk mengetahui performansi QoS kualitas sinyal wifi frekuensi 2,4 GHz dan 5 GHz dengan jarak 5 – 30 meter. Penelitian ini menggunakan tools wireshark dan parameter yang diambil throughput, packet loss, delay, dan jitter dan menggunakan koneksi protokol Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) yang akan diseting IP manual di mikrotik. Hasil QoS Throughput pada router 5 GHz jarak 5 meter 2904 kbps, router 2,4 GHz jarak 30 meter 125 kbps, pada parameter packet loss router 5 GHz jarak 5 meter 0 %, router 2,4 GHz jarak 30 meter 1,6 %, untuk parameter delay router 5 GHz jarak 5 meter 2,3 ms, dan 2,4 GHz jarak 30 meter 37 ms dan untuk Jitter router 5 GHz jarak 5 meter 2,3 ms, dan router 2,4 GHz jarak 30 meter 37 ms. Penilaian kuesioner didapatkan dari pengguna wifi di indekos masuk dalam kategori bagus, setelah dilakukan implementasi pada router 5 GHz. Hasil dari penelitian adalah router 5 GHz memiliki kinerja lebih baik dan stabil pada jarak 5 – 30 meter.
Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro pada Sungai Batee Iliek Samalanga Bireuen
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Hasannuddin Teuku , Aiyub Said
Published: September 2023

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro merupakan salah satu alternatif pembangkit listrik skala kecil yang dapat diterapkan di daerah pedesaan dimana tersedia aliran sungai yang mempunyai debit air yang kontinu dan tinggi jatuh air yang relatif rendah untuk menggerakkan turbin yang dapat menghasilkan daya listrik. Untuk dapat menghasilkan daya listrik dengan potensi yang demikian, diperlukan pembangkit listrik tenaga air skala mikrohidro. Studi potensi pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro pada aliran sungai ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui debit air yang dihasilkan pada saluran sungai dan irigasi Bate Iliek Samalanga Bireuen, dan ada  potensi daya yang bisa dibangkitkan dari aliran sungai di lokasi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan seperti persiapan, studi literatur, observasi, pengumpulan data lapangan, analisis data, kesimpulan dan saran. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah saluran sungai dan irigasi yang berlokasi di Batee Iliek Samalanga Bireuen. Data pengukuran ini meliputi kecepatan air, head, debit air, potensi hidrolik, dan estimasi daya yang dibangkitkan. Hasil dari studi potensi PLTMh pada aliran sungai Batee Iliek Samalanga Bireuen yang telah dilakukan diperoleh debit rata-rata 5,11 m3/s dan head 5 m, dengan estimasi daya dibangkitkan sebesar 125,5 kW. Pemilihan jenis turbin dan generator menyesuaikan head dengan spesifikasinya adalah turbin crossflow dengan generator 1 fasa berkapasitas daya sebesar 163,2 kW.
Analisis Kinerja Jaringan Fiber To The Home (FTTH) pada PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus di Daerah Panggoi Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Maghfirah Lailah , Hanafi Hanafi , Syahroni Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Salah satu penyedia layanan FTTH di Indonesia adalah PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus kota Lhokseumawe. Sebagai media transmisi dibutuhkan bandwidth yang memadai serta akses internet dengan kecepatan tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan analisis di daerah panggoi meliputi kualitas sinyal, penggunaan metode perhitungan link power budget, pengukuran optical power meter (OPM), dan pengukuran kecepatan transmisi data menggunakan aplikasi speedtest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan link power budget adalah sebesar 20,57 dB dengan panjang serat 2,40 km dan memperoleh margin daya sebesar 8,19 dBm. Hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan di lapangan lebih besar dari hasil perhitungan yaitu 20,71 dB. Hal ini terjadi karena terjadinya pembengkokan kabel (bending) sehingga sinar tidak dipantulkan sempurna pada saat proses pentransmisian. Kecepatan jaringan mampu melayani pelanggan dengan kecepatan rata-rata untuk pemasangan 10 Mbps adalah 8,668 Mbps untuk Upload dan 8,165 Mbps untuk Download.