bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA SUKU BADUY LUAR: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERAKSI ANTARA TRADISI DAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Mahendra Yoga , Wulandari Gustini , Lilis Lilis
Published: April 2024

The Outer Baduy community experiences relatively rapid social changes due to their less strict customary rules compared to the Inner Baduy. The purpose of this research is to describe how the Cultural and Social Changes of the Outer Baduy Tribe occur: An Analysis of the Interaction between Tradition and Modernity. The method employed in this research is the Descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, using observation sheets and documentation as research instruments. Data collection techniques used in this study include interviews and in-depth observations of the Outer Baduy community. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Data validation is conducted through data triangulation, and data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that the most notable socio-cultural changes occur due to shifts in livelihoods from farming to trading and the use of electricity-requiring technology. These changes happen because of economic needs, leading the Outer Baduy community to choose non-farming occupations, such as tourism-related jobs or trading, to fulfill their needs and even make it their primary source of income. Consequently, the Outer Baduy community consciously accepts and understands the impacts of technological modernization, information, and communication, whether direct or indirect
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SDN SEKECAMATAN ALIAN
Authors: Istikomah Usvah , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Salimi Moh.
Published: April 2024

The background of this research is the weak ability of students in communicating their ideas or thoughts into mathematical language with the aim of research (1) to determine the correlation between mathematical communication skills and mathematics learning outcomes about solid figures to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Alian Sub-district and (2) to measure the contribution of mathematical communication skills on mathematics learning outcomes about solid figures to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Alian Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. The research was correlational quantitative method. The samples were 297 fifth grade students in 11 public elementary schools throughout Alian Sub-district. Data analysis used a simple correlation test with a significance level of 5% and the determination coefficient. The results showed that: (1) there was a correlation between mathematical communication skills and mathematics learning outcomes about solid figures to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Alian Sub-district. It indicated strong correlation which was the value of r arithmetic (0.538) > r table (0.114). It meant that the higher student’s mathematical communication skills, the higher student’s mathematics learning outcomes, and vice versa; (2) the determination coefficient of mathematical communication skills was 28.9% on mathematics learning outcomes and the remaining 61.1% was influenced by other factors
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LUDO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SDN GUNUNGCUPU 1 PANDEGLANG
Authors: Andriana Encep , Hendracipta Nana , VY Indhira Asih , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: April 2024

This development research aims to determine the feasibility of Ludo media and how student activities use Ludo media in fourth grade students of SDN Gunungcupu 1 . This research method uses research and development (R & D) with a 3D development model (Theree-D) which consists of three stages, the define stage, the design stage and the development stage. The product of this research is in the form of Ludo learning media to increase student learning activities which include material on the nation's cultural diversity (customary house) in the social studies subject of elementary school grade IV. This Ludo learning media is in the form of a rectangle with a size of 1.5 meters x 1.5 meters. This Ludo is made by using a type of banner material. To test the feasibility of this learning media, an expert validation trial was conducted. Expert validation was carried out by media experts and material experts with the research subject being 20 fourth grade students at SDN Gunungcupu 1 . From the data obtained, this Ludo media gets an average expert validation score of 93% so that it gets the "very decent" category and gets an average score of 87.68% from student activities and is included in the "very decent" category. So it can be concluded that this Ludo learning media is feasible to use
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL SISWA DI SDN JATIROKE II
Authors: Amar Amar , Widodo Slamet
Published: April 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, learning activities have changed, now learning is done boldly. These learning changes reduce literacy interest in students, one of which is SDN Jatiroke II students who experience a decrease in literacy interest. The development of digital technology at this time is very effective in increasing student literacy interest during the pandemic. To increase student literacy interest, schools to improve facilities and infrastructure in the field of literature that follow technological developments at this time by using online media such as online libraries to attract student literacy interest. The purpose of this study is to analyze management facilities and infrastructure as supporting tools to increase student literacy interest during the covid 19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method that is a literature study using journals and other literature as the main object. The type of research used is qualitative, namely research that produces information in the form of notes and descriptive data contained in the text under study. The location of the research was at SDN Jatiroke II, Jatinangor District. The results of the study show that facilities and infrastructure services can support digital literacy effectively to increase student literacy interest during the learning period of the covid 19 pandemic
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Islamiah Robitotul , Fajari Laksmi Evasufi Widi
Published: April 2024

This article is a literature review study that aims to determine the importance of applying the group discussion method in improving students critical thinking skills. Students' critical thinking skills must be developed in the learning process by applying various learning methods that are able to support students' reasoning thinking processes, one of which is the group discussion method. The application of the group discussion method requires students to think analytically and scientifically, as well as encourage opinion polls. The purpose of this article review is to describe the application of the group discussion learning method and the characteristics of students' critical thinking skills. The steps that can be applied in using the group discussion method in the learning process in improving critical thinking skills include: 1) Delivering the introduction, objectives, and setting settings, 2) Directing the discussion, 3) Organizing a discussion, 4) Ending the discussion, 5) Doing question and answer
LEARNING OBSTACLE SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI BILANGAN DESIMAL
Authors: Pulungan Riska Oktaviani Tristania
Published: April 2024

Understanding decimal numbers is very important to have. Many things in everyday life involve the concept of decimal numbers. Limitations in interpreting decimal numbers can result in errors, such as inaccuracies in measurement activities. In addition, it can also cause obstacles in learning other mathematical material, such as geometry and statistics. Given the importance of understanding decimal numbers, elementary school students need to interpret them properly. This study aims to analyze student learning obstacles related to decimal number material. Through this research, it is hoped that it can become material for reflection, especially for educators to design learning activities that can minimize the possibility of the emergence of similar learning obstacles presented in this study. This study aims to analyze learning obstacles related to decimal number material. Through this research, it is hoped that it can become material for reflection, especially for educators to design learning activities that can minimize the possibility of the emergence of similar learning obstacles presented in this study. This research was conducted on sixth grade elementary school students. Students are given questions related to decimal numbers. The results of student answers were analyzed, then students were interviewed. Interviews were conducted to find out more clearly about the learning barriers experienced by students. The results show that the difficulty in understanding decimal numbers is caused by students' learning experiences that are not meaningful to students. Students learn how to perform mathematical operations on decimal numbers, but have no conceptual knowledge about these numbers
INOVASI KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Utomo Vieto Budi , Widodo Slamet
Published: April 2024

Covid-19 has spread to every country in the world, including Indonesia. Many areas of Indonesian life have experienced obstacles since the entry of the Corona virus, also known as Covid-19, in this country, especially the education system. In Indonesia, a developing country, the pandemic continues to be a challenge for the country's education system. This is the main reason why many places in Indonesia are experiencing economic, educational or technical problems. The various zones are now depicted by government signage using colors and symbols to distinguish them from one another. These locations include the red zone, orange zone, yellow zone, and green zone. Students are still using distance learning (PJJ) in an effort to stop the spread of Covid-19, as indicated by the red and orange zones. The yellow and green zones indicate that students are allowed to do face-to-face learning in schools, but are not required. The purpose of this article is to explain how to use a blended learning approach during a pandemic to increase student interest in learning. Blended learning is learning that combines various types of learning methods. Online, offline, and self-study approaches are all included in blended learning. Some places, such as the yellow zone and the green zone, find it difficult to get a decent signal. This strategy can also be used in economically troubled areas. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this study sought to determine whether or not the blended learning approach was successful in increasing student interest in learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive technique based on a literature study or literature review
MANAGEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MI MIFTAHUL ULUM
Authors: Fiananda Wahyu , Widodo Slamet
Published: April 2024

The quality of education is low, resulting in schools having to create ways to overcome this. School management is everything related to the management of the educational process to achieve the goals that have been set, both short-term goals, medium-term goals, and long-term goals. The purpose of this study was to determine school management in improving the quality of education, including: (1) school profile; (2) School programs and (3) Teachers and Students. Data collection techniques were carried out through interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and documentation studies. The research subjects were the principal, supervisor and teacher at MI Miftahul Ulum. The results of the research found: (1) School program planning includes: teaching programs, including: school profiles, school programs, school organizational structure, school vision and mission, extracurricular activities, etc. It is expected that supervisors can direct and supervise school principals in improving the quality of education regarding school program planning, program implementation and the obstacles they face in an effective, effective and efficient manner so that the quality of education in these schools can be improved
ANALISIS STANDARISASI MANAJEMEN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR FUTUHIYAH SUKODONO SIDOARJO
Authors: Usuludin Alif Bachtiar , Widodo Slamet
Published: April 2024

Every school has a new student admission system. However, in fact not all schools are able to accept quite a lot of new students, especially schools that have just been established. This study aims to evaluate the management of new student admissions at the Futuhiyah Sukodono Elementary School, Sidoarjo, East Java. The research method is a qualitative descriptive case study approach. Collecting data using interview and observation techniques. The conclusions of this study are: the management of new student admissions at the Futuhiyah Sukodono Elementary School, Sidoarjo, East Java, is in accordance with the standards set in the aspects of planning new student admissions, organizing new student admissions, implementing new student admissions according to standards, and reporting new student admissions, while for monitoring and evaluation of new student admissions is not up to standard
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS INQUARY LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL KELAS IV DI SDN BAMA 2
Authors: Syarah Nahdiya Siti , Damanhuri Damanhuri , Syachruroji A. , Andriana Encep
Published: April 2024

Development of student worksheet based on Inquiry Learning on social science subjects Class IV in SDN Bama 2. This study aims to develop student worksheet media based on inquiry learning on social studies subjects, especially the material of togetherness in diversity in Class IV. The research method used by the author, namely research and Development (R&D) research with seven stages: problem analysis, data collection, Product Design, Design Validation, design revision, product trials and final results. To test the feasibility of this student worksheet, an expert validation test is conducted by media experts and material experts. After testing the product with the subject of this study were students of Class IV SDN Bama 2 which amounted to 20 people. Based on the results of validation that learning media worksheet learners based on Inquiry Learning declared "very decent “by media experts with a percentage of 93% and 83% material experts who fall into the category of” very decent “and respondents given students get a percentage of 90.3% which is included in the category of”very decent". Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the media worksheets based on Inquiry Learning “very feasible” used in learning social studies in diversity
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS NARASI MELALUI MODEL SQ3R BERBASIS CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING (CRT) PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 3 BANCARKEMBAR
Authors: Larassati Azalea Dewi , Anggara Sri Wahjuni , Anggoro Subuh , Fathoni Anang
Published: April 2024

Reading plays a crucial role in acquiring information and knowledge. Through reading, students can gain a better understanding of information or knowledge. Thus, reading comprehension becomes an essential aspect that educators, researchers, and educational observers must pay attention to and implement according to the students' needs. The purpose of this research is to improve students' reading comprehension skills through the SQ3R model based on the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach in Indonesian language narrative texts for fifth-grade students at SD N 3 Bancarkembar. This study falls under the category of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects consisted of 33 fifth-grade students. Data were collected through both tests and non-tests methods and subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the research indicate a significant improvement in reading comprehension skills in each cycle. The achievement rate in the pre-cycle was 32%, then increased to 62% in Cycle I, and further improved to 97% in Cycle II. These findings demonstrate that the use of the SQ3R model based on the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach enhances the reading comprehension skills of fifth-grade students at SD N 3 Bancarkembar
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) BERBASIS ANDROID TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG
Authors: Husnaidi Husnaidi
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of technology-based learning media and the low academic performance of students. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the influence of learning media on students' academic performance. This research employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method, involving all VA class students as the sample, totaling 30 respondents. Statistical tests used include validity test, reliability test, normality test, simple linear regression test, F-test, t-test, and coefficient of determination (R2). The research results indicate that there is a significant and positive influence collectively (simultaneously) between the learning media (X) and student interest (Y), with an F-value of 54.529, which is greater than the F-table value of 4.20, at a significance level of 0.001. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R2) test shows that the learning media (X) has an influence of 66.1% on students' learning outcomes (Y). Therefore, based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of using Augmented Reality as a learning media on students' learning outcomes, with the null hypothesis (Ho) rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) accepted
REFORMISME HUKUM: PENGAMALAN AGAMA PERSPEKTIF SALAFI WAHABI
Authors: Madali Endang
Published: April 2024

This research proves that Salafism-Wahhabism tends to bring out the problem of aqidah instead of the problem of khilāfīyah. Furthermore, the followers of Salafism-Wahhabism have been well known as a denomination with fundamentalism-literalism world view, and they often conduct rigid and non-contextual interpretation of the Qur’an and Hadith. Therefore, it can be concluded that coercion in religion is directly proportional to the rigidness of religious teachings. And that fiqh must be the basic means of Islamic daʻwah (missionary activities), and it should not be the cantilever of partial daʻwah, which could bring Islamic negative image among non-believers and distancing sinful Muslims from his God. Also, traditional law must be adapted with religious idealism and imbued with the general principles of sharia. Therefore, the sharia perfection could only be realized by the conciliation with constantly-changing social condition and human interests. The researcher used sociology-anthropology approach, which was a religious approach that correlated with some other social sciences approaches such as socio-cultural, normative theology, faith, and religious practices. The researcher used library research as the source of data, and the secondary data sources included the works of Wahhabism scholars that referenced by the followers of Salafism-Wahhabism. The researcher also included the works of scholars that criticized the teachings of Ibn Taymīyah and Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. As the comprehensive research, the researcher used documentation study and conducting deep interview with certain parties and individuals.
ASPEK HUKUM TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK OLEH PENDIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Kriswanto Kriswanto
Published: April 2024

Structural violence is systemic and invisible violence, but destructively breeds extreme, widespread and long-term poverty, death and suffering for children. Structural violence, often referred to as system abuse,  can be corrupt practices, collusion and nepotism (KKN), repressive control,  monopolistic  and  exploitative economic practices that harm the state, and in turn create socioeconomic conditions that give birth to and nourish the roots of poverty and social violence against children. One of the portraits of structural violence is child and woman trafficking. They are generally traded for employment in illegal and dangerous places, such as in wild mining, nightlife and prostitution.
The problem of the lack of efficiency of various laws (uu) and presidential decrees (Keppres) is as a guarantor of the implementation of child protection assigned in the regulation has no role, and only revolves around cases and penalties, so that interested parties do not receive their rights reasonably. If it already exists then the authorities provide protection against cases of receiving child abuse treatment is actually implemented, then there is no longer any reason for the authorities to protect the party not to carry out its human obligations.
This research is done by building a theory that refers to the provisions of the laws and regulations, the opinions of legal experts written in books or scientific journals of legal science. In the research, it also takes the opinion of practitioners, both those who are state apparatus, law enforcement and legal practitioners who are known to be consistently within the scope of criminal law. The research specification is descriptive analytical because the study will reveal and analyze the legal symptoms that exist at this time. In this study described various problems and facts related to reform and criminal law policy.
PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN SINGAPURA DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Putra Irwan Sapta , Karlina Yunawati
Published: April 2024

The number of perpetrators of criminal acts in Indonesia who fled to other countries, especially to Singapore to avoid the entanglement of criminal law resulted in obstacles for Indonesian law enforcement officers to enforce the law against the perpetrators of these crimes. This study is to find out 1. What is the impact of the extradition treaty between Indonesia and Singapore on the perpetrators of criminal acts 2? To find out the contents of the extradition treaty between Indonesia and Singapore. This research method is normative legal research, where the author collects reading materials from books, magazine articles both printed and online, seminar papers, on extradition and legislation in the field of criminal law related to extradition. The nature of this research is descriptive, analyzes and examines, explains the extradition treaty between Indonesia and Singapore in terms of criminal law. Sources of data in this study using primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. Research Results a. The impact of the extradition agreement between Indonesia and Singapore on criminals is that it can narrow the space for criminals in Indonesia to escape. The reason is, Indonesia already has agreements with partner countries in the region including Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Australia, the Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China, and Hong Kong SAR, and also the perpetrators of criminal acts who fled to Singapore can be extradited to Indonesia by the government. Singapore following a request for extradition by the Indonesian government. b. The contents of the extradition agreement between Indonesia and Singapore according to this Extradition Agreement amount to 31 types, including criminal acts of corruption, money laundering, bribery, banking, narcotics, terrorism, and financing activities related to terrorism. Suggestion With the extradition agreement between Indonesia and Singapore which was signed on Tuesday, January 25, 2022 in the Bintan archipelago, which was attended by the president of Indonesia and the prime minister of Singapore, represented by the Indonesian minister of law and human rights, to follow up on this so that the DPR RI immediately ratify the extradition treaty by immediately ratifying it as a law so that it can be put into effect immediately
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG KAWIN/PERNIKAHAN SECARA KONTRAK MENURUT IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 1320 DAN 1243 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA (KUHPER)
Authors: Pramono Aris Setyanto , Safiulloh Safiulloh
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether or not a dispute over default can be resolved in a marriage or marriage that is carried out by contract. Because in the rules of the marriage law No.1 of 1974 there is no state that marriage is carried out with a certain time limit and the parties have certain purposes and clauses, and in religion as a marriage is carried out because on the basis of mutual love without any coercion and solely aims only to worship Allah Almighty / God Almighty. In one of the valid conditions in the contract or agreement in article 1320 of the Criminal Code is "lawful clause", meaning that the object promised is not an illegitimate item, not a prohibited thing either by state and religious law, so that the contract agreement whether biased is said to be valid or not and if one of the parties commits a default whether it can be said to be an unlawful act. In this study, the author used a qualitative analysis method, namely systematically compiling data obtained from interview results, field notes and other materials, so that it can be understood easily and the findings can be understood easily and informed to others. Marriage and marital problems that often occur in daily life such as infidelity, domestic violence, to the occurrence of actions that lead to criminal sanctions are something that we should not allow to continue to happen without efforts to prevent disputes, cases and conflicts of marriage or marriage. In this case, the Religious Court as the authorized body, makes efforts in resolving disputes, conflicts and marriage cases such as conducting mediation or bringing cases before the court
Epidemiological Profile of Spinal Musculoskeletal Disorders in Amazonian Physiotherapy Patients
Authors: Nascimento Maycon Cesar Jaques do , Costa Igor Gabriel Mendes , Brito Luciana da Silva , Remigio Klicia Martiniano , Pereira Elder Nascimento
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile of musculoskeletal disorders of the spine in patients seeking physiotherapy treatment in the Brazilian Amazon region. A cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study was conducted using the medical records of patients treated at the physiotherapy college of the Federal University of Amazonas, Campus Coari. Epidemiological aspects, medical history, and physical examination data of 283 patients of both sexes, aged between 10 and 70 years, were included, with 155 medical records used for analysis.The results indicated a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in the lumbar spine, particularly among women aged between 31 and 40 years, with teachers being the most affected group.In light of these findings, the predominance of these disorders among women and in the lumbar region is emphasized, underscoring the importance of specific attention to this patient group in the studied region. Additionally, understanding the epidemiological profile of these conditions can assist in directing appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures to improve the quality of life and well-being of patients with musculoskeletal disorders of the spine in the Brazilian Amazon region.
Obesidade durante a pandemia da COVID-19: os impactos no desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Lopes Paulo Roberto Santos , Freitas André Everton de , Sonza Anelise , Gonzáles Ana Inês
Published: April 2024

A obesidade e a COVID-19 são pandemias que afetam negativamente a saúde e a qualidade de vida, sendo consideradas emergências de saúde em todo o mundo, causando altas taxas significativas negativas de doença, podendo gerar hospitalização e morte. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise reflexiva, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, sobre a obesidade infantil, considerando os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 no desenvolvimento infantil. Metodologia: A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada no banco de dados PubMed usando o seguinte algoritmo: (SARS-CoV-2 OR COVID-19) AND (children OR child OR student OR teenager) AND (child obesity OR pediatric obesity). A seleção de estudos foi restrita ao período de 2019 a 2022. Dos 239 resultados, após os critérios e inclusão, apenas 11 estudos foram selecionados. Resultados: A pandemia da COVID-19 contribuiu para desvios no neurodesenvolvimento infantil, não apenas no âmbito motor e de coordenação, mas também nas esferas da linguagem, comportamento e interação social, mesmo em crianças não infectadas pelo SARS-CoV-2. Adicionalmente, a introdução de comportamentos sedentários nas crianças durante a pandemia, pode ter elevando o risco de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT). Este cenário sendo refletido em alterações notáveis na baixa atividade física e nos padrões de comportamento sedentário. Conclusões: A pandemia da COVID-19 desencadeou não apenas uma crise sanitária, mas também um impacto significativo no estilo de vida das crianças, contribuindo para desafios adicionais relacionados à obesidade infantil. A compreensão desses efeitos é essencial para orientar estratégias eficazes de saúde pública e intervenções direcionadas a essa população vulnerável.
Los orígenes de las artes marciales masculinas en Costa Rica (1913-1983)
Authors: Urbina Gaitán Chester Rodolfo
Published: April 2024

Las artes marciales masculinas en Costa Rica surgen en 1913 con la llegada de Mitsuyo Maeda y varias décadas después con los maestros Orlando Madrigal, Shunichi Kobayashi y Aquiles Wong. Los tres últimos se dedicaron a enseñar el karate, el judo y el jiujitsu promoviendo el establecimiento de academias y a entrenar discípulos. El Estado tuvo interés en que sus oficiales de policía fueran preparados a nivel deportivo en las artes marciales, para que así brindaran un servicio más profesional a los ciudadanos. También estableció varias academias dentro de sus dependencias. Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir la historia de las artes marciales masculinas en Costa Rica, las relaciones que hubo entre ellas, su promoción privada y la posición estatal en torno a su fomento y control social desde la introducción del jiu jitsu en 1913 hasta la incorporación del shihan Orlando Madrigal a la Galería Costarricense del Deporte en 1983. Para la realización de este registro histórico etnográfico se usó la revisión de la prensa comercial donde se compiló la información pertinente e imágenes que ilustraran lo referido.
Entrenamiento de fuerza de miembros superiores para mejorar la carrera de velocidad en futbolistas amputados
Authors: Guido Santiago , Regueira Ezequiel , Acosta Christyan
Published: April 2024

El siguiente trabajo trata acerca de cómo incide un programa de entrenamiento de fuerza de miembros superiores para mejorar la carrera de velocidad en futbolistas amputados de miembros inferiores. Dicho problema se visualiza que al entrenar únicamente los miembros inferiores y en función de las características biomecánicas de la marcha con bastones canadienses, no se obtienen los resultados esperados en la carrera de velocidad. Para dar respuesta entonces, se desarrolló ésta investigación en tres fases interconectadas: diagnóstico, intervención y evaluación. La fase diagnóstica tuvo por objetivo la descripción del estado actual de los deportistas respecto a la carrera de velocidad con bastones canadienses. En la misma, se realizó un Test Sprint Bangsbo y el Test de Borg. En la fase de intervención se desarrolló un plan de acción para la implementación y mejora de la velocidad durante cuatro meses. Por último, en la fase de evaluación se compararon los resultados de las fases inicial y final, mediante la aplicación de los mismos instrumentos propuestos en la fase diagnóstica, lo que permitió valorar la efectividad de la intervención desarrollada, y corroborar que hubo una mejora significativa en los tiempos y el rendimiento en la carrera de velocidad asociada a una mejora subjetiva por parte de los atletas, respecto a la mejora de la fuerza de miembros superiores.
Treinamento multicomponente e de força melhoram saúde mental e qualidade de vida de idosos
Authors: Nascimento Paula Ferreira Mendes do , Silva Rayanderson Salustiano da , Neto Gabriel Rodrigues , Oliveira Leonardo dos Santos
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é comparar os efeitos de 6 semanas de treinamento multicomponente (TMC) e de força (TF) em índices de estresse, ansiedade, depressão e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) de idosos. Um estudo experimental não-randomizado (pré-pós teste) foi conduzido com idosos de ambos os sexos (65-79 anos) designados aos grupos: TMC (n=6, exercícios aeróbios, de amplitude de movimento e fortalecimento) ou TF (n=7, Exercícios de fortalecimento) durante 6 semanas. A saúde mental foi medida pela Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS-21), enquanto a QVRS foi medida pelo SF-36. Os dados foram reportados por média e erro padrão e a análise foi efetuada pelo modelo de Equações de Estimativas Generalizadas (GEE), cujo tamanho do efeito foi expresso pelo d de Cohen. Na análise por GEE, não foram observados efeitos estatisticamente significantes do grupo, momento ou interação para as variáveis analisadas (P>0,05). O tamanho do efeito foi ligeiramente favorável ao TMC para todos os escores saúde mental (0,14≤d≤0,53). Quanto à QVRS, efeitos favoráveis ao TMC foram verificados para os domínios Dor corporal (d=1,27), Vitalidade (d=0,34) e Aspectos sociais (d=0,22). Por sua vez, o TF foi favorável à melhoria dos domínios Aspectos físicos (d=0,85), Estado geral da saúde (d=2,46), Aspectos emocionais (d=1,29) e Saúde mental (d=0,35). Conclui-se que o TMC foi mais efetivo para a saúde mental e a QVRS de idosos parece ser treino-dependente. Tanto TMC quanto TF, realizados de forma progressiva, podem ser estratégias eficazes para melhoria da saúde mental e QVRS de idosos.
Expanding Frameworks: Conducting Discourse Analysis in Counseling Research
Authors: Lancaster Chloe , Fickling Melissa
Published: April 2024

Discourse analysis encompasses a variety of disciplinary approaches that broadly aim to understand how individuals and groups use language to construct and maintain their psychological and social realities. A central concept in discourse analysis is we all use discourse to accomplish our communication goals despite being unaware of most discourses we evoke. While discourse studies could help counseling professionals to better understand how they deploy discourses to maintain identities, inequalities, and status quo, the method is not well-represented in counseling research in the United States. This methodological guide presents an introduction to discourse analysis and an overview of the analytic framework, highlighting discourse studies conducted germane to counseling research and practice.
The Emotional Impact of Sensitive Topics: An Autoethnographic Account of an Ovarian Cancer Research
Authors: Tetteh Dinah
Published: April 2024

Growing evidence suggests that qualitative research about sensitive topics is emotional work with varied unanticipated risks for researchers. This autoethnographic essay adds to the extant literature by discussing the complexities added when the research topic is sensitive, and the researcher has not personally experienced the topic under study. I reflect on and analyze epiphanies in my research with 28 ovarian cancer survivors in northwest Ohio and southern Michigan in the United States, including how I processed the death of some participants. I suggest that practicing active listening, reflexivity, and flexibility can help manage limitations of a research project of this nature; however, these strategies can complicate the emotional vulnerability of the researcher and further limit the research. Implications of the study include a need for researchers seeking to study ovarian cancer or other sensitive topics to proactively incorporate flexibility and reflexivity into every phase of the research process and avoid making decisions for participants. Additionally, this research suggests to healthcare practitioners to understand the varied influences on the ovarian cancer experience, including guilty feelings and fear of death or disease recurrence, and acknowledge these during counseling sessions and at follow-up visits to help validate women’s experiences and open avenues for support.
Students’ Experiences When Using Real-Time Automated Captions and Subtitles in Live Online Presentations: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Orellana Anymir , Kanzki-Veloso Elda  , Arguello Georgina , Wojnas Katarzyna
Published: April 2024

According to the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework, as a text-based alternative to auditory information in videos or presentations, captions can make the content equally accessible, and multilingual subtitles can promote a cross-linguistic understanding of the content. We conducted a phenomenological study to understand the common meaning of the participants’ experiences when using real-time automated captions/subtitles during live online class presentations. Twenty-four remote student participants were placed in three study groups. All participants were fluent in spoken and written English, eight could read in one or more additional languages, and none had a hearing disability. We used Microsoft PowerPoint Present Live via Zoom to deliver the online presentation to each group with real-time automated captions/subtitles, and then we conducted a focus group session with each group. Ten themes emerged and were clustered into three overarching themes: challenges, benefits, and interactions with subtitles. Overall, participants described a positive experience, perceiving the captions/subtitles as useful and accurate. Participants found the tool easy to use and highlighted the benefits of using captions/subtitles, such as providing access to live instruction for a wide audience and reinforcing learning for diverse student types. While they were able to troubleshoot connectivity and technological issues encountered, they experienced an apparent split-attention effect and noted limitations in the tool's inability to recognize different dialects. Findings contribute to educational research related to accessible live instruction in multilingual settings and could aid educators in selecting and integrating tools with real-time captioning/subtitling, in line with the UDL guidelines.
The Influence of Viral Marketing and Celebrity Endorser Song Joong Ki on Consumers Purchase Intention of Scarlett Whitening Skincare Products in Jakarta
Authors: Ruslim Christina Ellena , Setyaningsih Rita Eka
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, beauty products are increasingly diverse and growing many local brands are constantly emerging with various types. So that a new promotion method emerged, namely viral marketing and celebrity endorsers. Therefore, this research will specifically discuss viral marketing and celebrity endorsers to find out consumers purchase intentions towards Scarlett Whitening skincare products. The theories used in this study are viral marketing, celebrity endorsers, and purchase intentions. The independent variables in this study are viral marketing and celebrity endorsers, while the dependent variables in this study are purchase intentions. The object of this study is the skincare product Scarlett Whitening. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 samples of male and female consumers aged at least 17 years and over who had seen advertisements for Scarlett Whitening skincare products on Instagram. Sampling is carried out by means of non-probability sampling with judgment sampling techniques. The data of this study were processed using SPSS 25. The results of this study are (1) viral marketing has proven to have a positive and significant effect on consumers' purchase intentions of Scarlett Whitening skincare products in Jakarta and (2) celebrity endorsers have been shown to have a positive and significant effect on consumers purchase intentions of Scarlett Whitening skincare products in Jakarta.
PANLAR 2024, Barranquilla traz um programa acadêmico para todos os interesses
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

Manuel Ugarte, presidente do Comitê Científico do Congresso PANLAR 2024, fala sobre os principais temas do evento, bem como sobre a integração com outras especialidades e grupos de pacientes. Um programa para todos os gostos, interesses e públicos.
Assistência de enfermagem na administração de cloridrato de fingolimode a pacientes com esclerose múltipla
Authors: Fernandes Ivone Regina , Wakim Rosana Claudia Scramin , Gutierrez Tatiana Souza , Milanesi Aparecida Rosangela
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A esclerose múltipla é uma doença do sistema nervoso central, degenerativa, desmielinizante e progressiva que afeta adultos jovens. Entre os tratamentos indicados está o Cloridrato de Fingolimode administrado por via oral, uma vez ao dia. A primeira dose deve ser feita em ambiente hospitalar. Objetivo: Descrever a rotina da consulta de enfermagem ao paciente de esclerose múltipla na administração da primeira dose de cloridrato de fingolimode. Método: No Ambulatório de Doenças Desmielinizantes a enfermeira tem papel importante na orientação ao uso dos medicamentos. É realizada a pré consulta de enfermagem. Após a consulta de enfermagem são aferidos os sinais vitais, realizado um ECG basal, após avaliação e liberação médica, é feita a ingestão da cápsula. Na 3ª e 6ª hora é feito novo ECG, caso não haja intercorrência, o paciente é liberado com orientação de como controlar o pulso antes da administração diária do medicamento no domicílio. Resultados: Na pós consulta de enfermagem são reforçadas as orientações de não esquecer de tomar o medicamento, comunicar o serviço caso tenha algum sintoma. Conclusão: As orientações da consulta de enfermagem, tem garantido a adesão e minimizado o risco de intercorrências. Por ocasião da liberação do paciente são disponibilizadas orientações por escrito.
Role of Physician in Fitness before Surgery
Authors:   Jaipur Golden Hospital, New Delhi, Bembey Raghavi Abhilesh , Babu Dr. Ram ,   Jaipur Golden Hospital, New Delhi
Published: April 2024

A preoperative checkup is necessary for every patient undergoing surgery. A physician's opinion is vital in deciding the suitability of major or minor surgeries by assessing the health status of the patients. Multiple parameters must be monitored and recorded, including a proper history, thorough clinical examination, and an appropriate laboratory checkup. By assessing pre and perioperative risks, the physician can optimize the patient's medical conditions to reduce morbidity and mortality, improving outcomes and quality of life. This chapter discusses these topics at length and provides recommendations for fellow practitioners.
Transformation of Additional Bank Indonesia'scapital Adequacy Ratio (Car) into State Collecting Rights Blbi
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Universits Widya Mataram Yogyakarta, Pandoman Agus
Published: April 2024

The escalation of the monetary crisis in 1997/1998 had an impact on the banking industry in Indonesia, most of the banking industry ran out of money (bokek) so that the existence of banks became insolvent banks. Bank Indonesia, which functions as the last monetary gateway, issued monetary policy with the Liquidity Assistance Fund (BLBI) scheme, which was a bailout fund for Bank Indonesia for insolvent banks affected by the 1997/1998 monetary crisis. Bank Indonesia 's liquidity assistance scheme to obligors ( recipients ) has resulted in Bank Indonesia 's capital adequacy ratio ( CAR ) . Bank Indonesia's Capital Adequat Ratio (CAR) is in free fall. Bank Indonesia is undercapitalized. The government covered Bank Indonesia's lack of capital, not with cash and in full, but with government bonds (SUN), the nominal value of this SUN is equivalent to the amount of BI Liquidity Assistance (BLBI) provided by Bank Indonesia to obligors. SUN is subsequently used by Bank Indonesia as a means of Bank Indonesia's Capital Maintenance Notes (CMN). The Capital Maintenance Notes are then compensated with the transfer of the claim rights (cessie) to the obligor (the BLBI receiving bank), by Bank Indonesia, to the Government. BLBI, which was originally a monetary policy, turned into fiscal policy, changed the legal status of BLBI collection rights, became a government asset in the form of state receivables, but historically the settlement costs which also used SUN have come down short. Fiscal policy, regarding the settlement of collection rights (cessie) turned out to be more expensive than the total collection rights (cessie), on the other hand, with the maturity of government bonds (SUN) used as a CMN facility, resulting in a sustainable government burden, at least this burden continues for up to five presidents and will continue in the administrations of subsequent presidents. This paper study uses a normative approach which is expected to be able to answer the epistemological problems of the theme of this article, which is entitled Transformation of the Addition of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (Car) of Bank Indonesia into BLBI State Collection Rights.
Factors that Determine the Amount of Capsaicinoids in Different Peppers
Authors: Sanchez-Xalate Adriana Sugeidy , Pierce Sarah S.
Published: April 2024

Capsaicinoids are a family compounds in peppers that explicitly trigger the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) ion channel. TRPV1 of the body signals the brain that a food is spicy. It has been reported that capsaicinoid concentration can vary widely in peppers. In this study, the capsaicinoid concentration as a function of pepper color, pepper type, and the amount of nitrogen content in soil was determined from peppers bought or grown in Tennessee. Capsaicinoid concentration was determined in three different pepper types, including Jalapeño, Serrano, and Cayenne. A solid-liquid extraction was used to isolate the capsaicinoids, followed by UV-VIS spectroscopy to determine the amount of capsaicinoids in each pepper. The concentration of capsaicinoids in Jalapeño and Serrano peppers were not significantly different according to a pairwise t-test. However, Cayenne peppers have a lower concentration of capsaicinoids than Jalapeño or Serrano pepper. Our data indicated that the color of the pepper did not affect capsaicinoid concentration. Other factors, such as nitrogen content in fertilizer, can affect capsaicinoid concentration. Therefore, Cayenne peppers were planted by using store-bought seeds. After the seeds germinated, the plants were given different fertilizers. Miracle Gro fertilizer with 12% and 18% levels of nitrogen were used to treat the plants while the control did not receive fertilizer. According to the ANOVA followed by a Tukey comparison test, the results indicate that the capsaicinoid produced from plants treated with no fertilizer and plants treated with 12% nitrogen fertilizer were significantly different.