bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Злочини проти екологічної безпеки
Authors: Turlova Yu. , Polishchuk H. , Kozliuk L. , Penyazkova O.
Published: June 2021

Метою статті є визначення низки загальних ознак і рис, які дозволять виокремити злочини проти екологічної безпеки у відносно самостійну групу для їх дослідження та систематизації.

Методологічну основу дослідження становить система загальнонаукових методів і підходів, що забезпечили об’єктивний аналіз досліджуваного предмета.

Доведена ієрархічність досліджуваної системи, тобто наявність підпорядкованих підсистем, а також той факт, що система злочинів проти екологічної безпеки являє собою підсистему, тобто складову систему вищого рівня – системи екологічних злочинів.

Стверджується, що система кримінально-правових норм у сфері екологічної безпеки являє собою сукупність норм, що встановлюють, які саме конкретні посягання цієї категорії є злочинами, та правового інституту екологічної безпеки, до норм якого відсилають бланкетні диспозиції зазначених норм.

Наукова новизна одержаних результатів полягає в тому, що в статті вперше запропоновано авторський варіант системи злочинів проти екологічної безпеки, що має за рівнем локалізації узагальнений об’єкт посягання та залежно від характеру посягання може поділятись на такі категорії: злочини міжнародного характеру, що посягають на екологічну безпеку людства; злочини, які полягають у порушенні порядку здійснення оцінки впливу на довкілля, правил екологічної безпеки під час виробничої діяльності, що заподіяло (або створило небезпеку заподіяння) суттєву екологічну шкоду; злочини у сфері  ядерної та радіаційної безпеки; злочини у сфері біологічної безпеки; злочини, які полягають у потуранні екологічній небезпеці, а саме невжиття заходів щодо ліквідації наслідків екологічного забруднення та приховування або перекручення відомостей про екологічний стан або захворюваність населення; злочини у сфері поводження з відходами.

Аналіз відповідних кримінально-правових норм із позиції системного підходу надали аргументи для виокремлення злочинів цієї категорії у відносно самостійну групу та обґрунтування авторського варіанта класифікації злочинів проти екологічної безпеки, що сприятиме їх комплексному дослідженню та удосконаленню.
Residential Solar Heat with Rocks: A Comparative Study
Authors: Tamburri Ernest
Published: June 2021

This report describes a study which investigated the popularity of using rock beds to store energy collected from
solar air heaters used for residential space heating in Canada. In justifying the popularity of rock beds, a comparative analysis of solar heat storage systems was conducted. Attention was then paid to rock beds design factors. Finally, a preliminary investigation into alternative storage possibilities as the packing medium in the beds indicate such alternatives merit future development.
The "Other" Mexicans: Transnational Citizenship And Mexican Middle Class Migration In Toronto, Canada
Authors: Lujan Omar
Published: June 2021

Mexico has one of the highest numbers of emigrants in the world (Martin, 2009) and Canada is one of the states with the highest per capita immigration rates globally (Léonard, 2011). Mexico and Canada are typical examples of immigrant and emigrant countries and both countries have developed policies and strategies that aim to foster civic participation among their immigrant and emigrant population respectively (Martin, 2009; Goldring, 2002; Barry, 2002; Li, 2002; Reitz, 2005; Bauder, 2011). In Canada, academic research on immigration has centred on the effect immigration policies and practices have on including and excluding immigrants from exercising citizenship rights
but it has tended to ignore the effect emigration policies have in the development of transnational citizenship practices, such as civic engagement, political participation, social activism, and acts of solidarity that transcend the frontiers of the nation-state. This has left important questions unanswered on how transnational citizenship is developed and exercised in a migration context including: 1) which policies and practices immigrants use to exercise transnational citizenship; 2) what is the impact of transnational citizenship practices in terms of the expansion and contraction of citizenship rights in the context of migration; 3) who is included and excluded by emigration policies promoting transnational citizen engagement; and 4) how do internal community issues, conflicts, cooperation, and solidarity affect the process of transnational enacting of citizenship? I attempt to fill this research gap by studying the effects Mexican emigration policies have on promoting transnational citizenship practices among middle class Mexican immigrants in Toronto and other cities in Ontario and by showing the avenues these immigrants use in order to participate civically with Mexico and with the Mexican diaspora in Canada.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND HEAVY METALS IN EFFLUENTS FROM ODOGUNYAN INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: Owalude S. O. , Odebunmi E. O. , Babalola K. O.
Published: June 2021

The impact of the industrial effluents from Odogunyan industrial estate on the environment was assessed by determination of some physicochemical characteristics of the effluent samples and comparison with discharged standards to ascertain the efficiency of industries’ wastewater treatment process. The physicochemical parameters were evaluated by conventional methods while heavy metals in the effluent samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results for all the effluents revealed that temperature was in the range of 32- 35 ; Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 43-86.7 mg/L; Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 492-888 mg/L; Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 1667-13333 mg/L; Total Suspended Solids (TSS) 350-1000 mg/L; Total Solids (TS) 3350-14333 mg/L; Electrical Conductivity 166.5-12390 μS/cm; Total Acidity (TA) 12-60 mg/L and total hardness 24-56 mg/L. The AAS analysis results showed the average metal levels in mg/L as 0.7-1.15, 0.05-0.44, 2.0-45.0, 0.01 and 0.03-0.17 for Zn, Cu, Fe, Cd and Cr respectively. Thus, there is a need for proper remedial measures of the effluents before their discharge into the water bodies
COMPARATIVE ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY OF DIFFERENT SCALES OF POULTRY-EGG PRODUCTION IN JOS METROPOLIS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Folorunso Solomon T. , Omosebi T. , Agbonika D. A.
Published: June 2021

The study compared the allocative efficiency and profitability of poultry-egg farmers in Jos metropolis of Plateau State, Nigeria, across different scales. To select 143 respondents, a two-stage sampling technique was used.   Using well-structured questionnaire and interview schedules, primary data on socioeconomic variables were collected. Collected data were analyzed using budgetary technique and stochastic production frontier model. Result of allocative efficiency showed the following: The mean allocative efficiency of the small, medium and large scales was 0.68, 0.12 and 0.11 respectively; the minimum allocative efficiency for small, medium and large scales was 0.30, 0.10 and 0.10 respectively. The maximum allocative efficiency was 0.59, 0.18 and 0.11 respectively for small, medium and large scale farmers. The profitability result indicated that egg production for small, medium and large-scale farms was profitable in the study area with N675, 671.79, N4, 897,236.09 and N16, 327,633.66 per farmer. The rate of return on investment per bird was found to be 19.51%, 31.21% and 83.13% respectively for small, medium and large farm sizes. For small, medium and large-scale farmers respectively, the capital turnover per bird was N 1.20, N1.31 and N1.83. Also, the profitability indices for the small, medium and large scales are N0.16, N0.24 and N0.45. The study recommends that; Farmers should be advised to increase production from small scale to large scale through policies that will promote such, special intervention is needed from the government at all levels through farmers’ cooperatives in the area of inputs subsidy, price efficiency of the farmers could
GRAVIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF SULPHATE IN SOME SELECTED INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS
Authors: Bilal Umar , Imrana Ibrahim , Darma Muhammad Suleiman
Published: June 2021

Gravimetric Analysis as one of the Analytical method for the Quantitative Determination of sulphate ions from aqueous media being the most simplest, rapid and low-cost method. This study evaluates some selected parameters and the results were compared with some regulatory standard; Federal Ministry of Environment (FME) in Nigeria and the World Health Organization. The Concentration of the selected industrial effluent was determined using the aforementioned method. The values of Density, TSS and TS were in the range of 0.950 g/ml – 0.976 g/ml, 67 ppm – 2051 ppm and 728 mg/L- 2700 mg/L respectively. While the percentage of sulphate obtained from each sample were 14.65%, 7.35%, 6.19, 17.93% and 29.01% for NASCO, DANA, KRPC, NILEST and KCV respectively. A new technological treatment process is recommended for these industries to provide good ways on waste management that are economically viable.
GEO- AND PHYTO-MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SMELTING INDUSTRY IN IKIRUN, NIGERIA
Authors: Bello Mojeed Olalekan , Abdus-Salam N. , Odebunmi N. A. , Jimoh A. A.
Published: June 2021

This research monitored the level of some heavy metals in soil and a plant species around iron smelting industry. The soil in different depths D1 (0 -10 cm), D2 (10 – 20 cm) and D3 (20 -30 cm) and plant (Tithonia diversifolia) known as Mexican sunflower were sampled in four soil sampling points (SSP) and plant sampling points (PSP)  which are 50, 100, 150 and 200 m away from the industry. The concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn in the soil and plant digest were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Some physicochemical properties like pH, electrical conductivity and organic matter were also measured. The result of the analysis of the heavy metals in the soil was in the sequence Fe > Zn > Cu >Pb> Cr at SSP1 SSP2 and SSP4 while Fe > Zn > Cu > Cr > Pb at SSP3. In the plant, the result showed the presence of these heavy metals except Pb which was not present in any sampling points. The concentration of iron (Fe) in the plant decreased away from PSP1 to PSP4 around the industry. The physicochemical properties like pH which influenced the availability of metals in soil were found to increase away from SSP1 to SSP4 and consequently its effect on the concentration of these heavy metals in plants, particularly for Fe and Zn. Although, heavy metals monitored were within the permissible limit of WHO except Fe in soil, the trend of their presence in
GROWTH PARAMETERS AND FORAGE YIELD OF TWO GRAIN SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) VARIETIES UNDER DIFFERENT PLANTING DATES AND AGES OF HARVEST IN SHIKA
Authors: Munza Bello M. , Hassan M. R. , Tanko R. J. , Yashim S. M. , Abashi T. J. , Sulim P. Y. , Alkali G. Z.
Published: June 2021

To determine the influence of sorghum variety, planting dates and ages of harvest on growth parameters and forage yield of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in Shika, Nigeria, an experiment was conducted in split plots in the National Animal Production Research Institute, Shika, Nigeria. The experimental treatments comprised of two sorghum varieties (SAMSORG-16 as V1 and SAMSORG-17 as V2), three planting dates (15th June, 30th June and 14th July as P1, P2 and P3) and three ages of harvest (6, 10 and 14 weeks after sowing as C1, C2 and C3), respectively. Results showed that plant height of sorghum bicolor significantly (P<0.05) differed between variety with higher values in Samsorg-16. Plant height, number of leaves and leaf area index (LAI) decreased (P<0.05) from 15th June to 14th July planting date. However, there was a significant increasing trend (P<0.05) in these parameters as ages of harvest advanced from 6 to 14 week after sowing (WAS). Significant (P<0.05) interaction effect between variety and planting date was observed for plant height.  Similarly, significant (P<0.05) interaction effect was observed in the number of leaves and LAI. There was non-significant (P>0.05) effect of variety on fresh and dry forage yields. Fresh and dry forage yields declined from 54.73 and 10.49 t/ha to 30.72 and 6.11 t/ha from 15th June to 14th July planting dates, respectively. Whereas fresh and dry forage yields increased from 12.22 and 1.37 t/ha to 58.94 and 14.47 t/ha as ages of harvest increased from 6 to 14 WAS,
PROCESS FOR REMOVAL OF CHROMIUM ION FROM LEATHER INDUSTRIAL WASTES BY ACTIVATED PURE RICE HUSK
Authors: Abdulkadir Yakubu , Halid A. , Abdulazeez A. Y. , Gulumbe N. S. , Rukaiyat M. , Yakubu C. I. , Anteyi A.
Published: June 2021

The removal of (Cr) ions from industrial wastage by adsorption on rice husk was investigated based on activated pure rice husk dosage, stay time, metal concentration and solution temperature. The optimum values of activated pure rice husk dosage and stay time were determined to be 0.5gm/50ml solution and 60 mins, respectively, for the adsorption of (Cr) ions. The constant for the Freundlich, D-R and Langmuir isotherms were 50%, calculated at 50 . The adsorption of (Cr) from industrial wastage was found to be exothermic. Thermodynamic parameters such as free energy change ( G°), enthalpy change ( H°) and entropy change ( S°) of adsorption also calculated and interpreted from the slope and intercept of the plots of lnkD vs I/T. The G° value decreases with rise in temperature and the negative values of H° indicate that the adsorption of (Cr) from industrial wastage was an exothermic process while positive values of change in entropy ( S°) were also observed
EFFECT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE ATTAINMENT OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGS) IN NIGERIA, (A CASE STUDY OF PAMPAIDA MILLENNIUM VILLAGE, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Ahmed A. , Babangida Y. , Nuhu A. , Mohammed A. K. , Bilkisu Bawa
Published: June 2021

The study examines the effects of information and communication technology (ICT) on the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Nigeria from 2006 to 20015 with specific focus on effects of mobile phone, Internet, Computer and Radio on MDGs. Four research questions and four hypotheses were tested at 5% level of significance. The design for this study was a survey design while the population was made up of Five Thousand Six Hundred and Sixty-Six (5,666) people living in Pampaida Millennium Village. The sample size was Three Hundred and Seventy-Four (374). The sampling technique used is convenient sampling. The method of data collection used was questionnaire for primary data. Method of data analysis were percentages, linear regression and analysis of variance. The data analysis revealed that the ICT factors that have meaningful impact on MDGs were Mobile phones, Internet and Radio. Mobile phones were the widely use ICTs within the study area followed by Radio and Internet respectively. Computer usage within the village was quite low; this calls for integration of computer education in adult and non-formal system of education, which is the major source of education within the community
Civil legal regulation of interest of intellectual property law
Authors: Babetska Ivanna , Turchak Iryna
Published: June 2021

Purpose. This paper focuses on the definition of «legally protected interest» and clarifying questions about its structure. In this article substantiate the idea about the main role of interests in law, realize the classification by different criterion. This article is devoted finding out of question about correlation of such key normative categories as «right (equitable right)» but «legal interest», and also by a «legitimate interest». The article examines the legal nature of private and public interests in the field of intellectual property. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, dialectical, logical-semantic, logical-normative, system-structural. Results: in the course of the research the concept of "private and public interest in intellectual property law" is defined. It is proved that private interest is defined as "the interest of individuals and social groups protected by the state", public interest is defined as "recognized by the state and secured by the interest of the social community, the satisfaction of which serves as a condition and guarantee of its existence and development."
Scientific novelty. In the course of the research it was established that when it comes to ensuring the balance of public and private interests of the parties in copyright, it means, among other things, the introduction of special norms of free use of works in international and national law. The problem of interaction of private and public interests in the legal regulation of intellectual property relations requires further thorough detailed research to determine the mechanism and methods of protection of these interests. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities for the purpose of legal regulation of public relations in the sphere of legal protection of the brand.
Halytsian-Volynian Principality: ethymology of the concept, authorities and their status
Authors: Ilyn Liubomyr
Published: June 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to establish the authenticity and legal grounds for the application in relation to the state formation that existed in Galicia and Volhynia in the XIІ – XIII centuries. Names principality or kingdom. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific, special scientific and philosophical methods, as well as the principles of historicism and objectivity. The key method was historical retrospective and comparative approach, which allowed determining the features and etymology of the concepts of «state», «kingdom», «principality». Results. It is established that there are approaches in the Ukrainian historical and legal nation to the name of the state formation that existed in Galicia and Volhynia in the XII-XIV centuries. – «principality», «kingdom», «state», is evidence that this issue is poorly understood and requires detailed attention of scientists. First, it is advisable to streamline both the terminology and approaches to understanding the key stage of nation building. It is stated that the established practice of simultaneous and parallel application of the terms Galicia-Volyn principality, Galicia-Volyn state and even the Kingdom of Rus, does not rely on existing legal, political and historical circumstances. Their use is usually in the form of synonyms, which is not entirely correct from a scientific point of view. In this case, the authoritative titles of «king» and «prince» are equivalent, and their formal difference is the symbol of power – the crown, because there is no reliable information about a similar element of power in Russia. Scientific novelty. The analysis of etymological and scientific approaches to the concepts «Galicia-Volyn principality», «Galicia-Volyn state» and «Kingdom of Russia» is given, the legal bases of application of each of them are defined. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal research, preparation of special courses.
Criminal law regulation in the professional activity of a journalist
Authors: Ostrohliad Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to determine certain aspects of criminal law regulation of a journalist's professional activity. Indicate the elements of such regulation. Draw a distinction between the protection of the professional activity of a journalist and his personality, as a representative of society, performing a special role. Analyze certain features of the protection of the professional activity of a journalist in countries that have a part of a common history with Ukraine. The methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. In the course of the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative, comparative-legal. Results in the course of the conducted research it was determined that the professional activity of a journalist has sufficient protection by criminal legislation. As for the protection of the journalist himself, it can be considered excessive, which is also indicated by a superficial analysis of the criminal legislation of certain foreign countries. On the basis of a comparative study, it was determined that the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine eliminates certain problems of excessive criminal legal protection of the journalist’s personality. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research, it was established that the elements of protection of the professional activity of a journalist and his personality can be divided into three conditional groups: 1) protection of professional activity, 2) protection of the personality of a journalist and his rights, 3) some immunities of professional activity, that is, non-recognition of certain actions as a criminal offense journalist. As for the criminal offenses, to the commission of which the journalist may be involved, the conditional division can be - offenses related to professional activities and offenses not related to such. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities to improve the norms of the current legislation providing for the protection of the professional activity of a journalist, as well as for further scientific research on the issues of protecting a journalist and his professional activity in Ukraine.
Fractional organization of Ukrainian ambassadors of the Galician Sejm
Authors: Krykhovetskyi Ivan
Published: June 2021

Purpose. The aim of the study is to identify the legal basis for the organization and establishment of the status of the Ukrainian Seimas factions of the second half of the nineteenth - early twentieth century. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific, special scientific and historical methods, as well as the principles of historicism and objectivity. Results. It was established that the faction is defined as a natural institution of association of Sejm ambassadors, which allowed to carry out effective legislative activity, as the minimum number of deputies who could submit a bill or block the one under consideration was 15. Emphasis is placed on the leadership of the Ukrainian faction. in particular their social affiliation and political beliefs of leaders. The legal bases of the faction's activity are considered separately. Emphasis is placed on how the activities of the Sejm influenced the state and legal thought of Galicia in the late nineteenth - early twentieth century. The peculiarities of the Polish-Ukrainian political confrontation within the walls of the Sejm, including in the process of factional organization, are studied. It was established that social affiliation had a significant influence on the political opinion of Galician Ukrainians, including the process of their factional organization. Thus, until the 1870s, the Ukrainian Sejm ambassadors were dominated by representatives of the clergy, and only at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. political leadership passes to the secular intelligentsia - lawyers, lawyers. Scientific novelty. It has been established that for more than 50 years of the Seimas' activity, no normative acts regulating the process of formation of the Seimas factions have been issued either by the central government or by the Seimas itself. The creation of Sejm factions was the competence of the deputies themselves or political groups, which were represented in the highest representative body of the region. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal research, preparation of special courses.
State and legal views of L. Lukyanenko
Authors: Fedyk Lidiia
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of state and legal views of L. Lukyanenko through the prism of modern state formation. Methods. The priority research methods were: historical and legal - used to understand the evolution of L. Lukyanenko's ideas about the state and law and the connection of ideas with state-building and law-making activities, specifically-search - in analyzing, updating and classifying archival and printed sources, formally -legal method was used in the study of theoretical and legal heritage of L. Lukyanenko. Results. The main provisions of the state and legal views of L. Lukyanenko are revealed. Determinants among them are the idea of the priority of man over the state and the limitation of the functions of the state to resolve disputes in the field of human rights, democracy is a balance between the people and the government. Democracy is a necessary condition for the formation of civil society. The latter is formed on the basis of structuring society. Especially in a democracy, there are strong political parties that represent the interests of different social groups and to some extent limit power. Scientific novelty. The article examines L. Lukyanenko’s views on the state and law. Determinants of state and legal views are the idea of national elite, democracy and civil society, based on the concept of limited role of the state in favor of natural human rights, and the priority of international human rights law over national. The study shows L. Lukyanenko’s views on the formation of civil society and a democratic state. Practical significance. The problems considered in the work can contribute to the further study of state and legal views of L. Lukyanenko, will help to fill the "Ukrainian historical content" of such categories of legal science as "state", "democracy", "civil society".
Relationship between the notion “state policy” and other notions of the theory of state and law
Authors: Vysochanska Nataliia
Published: June 2021

Purpose. The purpose of this work is analysis of the notion "state policy" as the relatively new notion of general-theoretical legal science and identification of its relationship with other, more traditional notions of the theory of state and law, as "state authority", "state activity", "state regulation", "state administration". Methodology. The methodology includes complex analysis and generalization of scientific and theoretical material and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research, such methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative, terminological, functional, historical, structural. Results. It was determined that the notion “state policy” is a cognitive tool of expansion of human knowledge about state policy as complex, multidimensional social phenomena. On the current stage of its development, the theory of state and law attempts to expand the area of scientific cognition of state and legal phenomena, with the new picture of the state and legal world involve new general state and legal categories, among which the notion of “state policy” has to take one of the most important places. In the framework of the categories and concepts of the theory of state and law, it is determined through the relationship of the last with other concepts of general-theoretical legal science, characterizing connection and dependence of the state policy on state authority, state activity, state regulation, state administration. Scientific novelty. In this study, it was determined that characterizing mutual relation, connection, and dependence of the state policy with state authority, state activity, state regulation, state administration, we concluded that some of these categories (state authority, state activity) are primary, original or generic concerning state policy, other - are in relation of intersection, partial coincidence (state regulation), other categories are covered by the concept of the state policy (state administration). State policy is included in the following schematic-concept list: state authority -state activity - state policy - state regulation -state administration. Practical significance. Results of the study may be used in scientific and research activity for the improvement of the scientific ensuring of the state policy, activation of its theoretical-legal, discipline-specific and inter-disciplinary studies; in the educational process - for preparation of educational and educational and methodological materials and use during the presentation (lecturing) of Theory of state and law, constitutional, administrative law, political studies, state administration, and other social and humanitarian disciplines.
Berufshaftpflichtversicherung für selbständige Versicherungsvermittler Hompasz, Rene
Authors: Hompasz Rene
Published: June 2021

Auf der sicheren Seite in der Berufshaftpflichtversicherung Im hochspezialisierten Versicherungsmarkt kommt der Berufshaftpflichtversicherung für selbständige Versicherungsvermittler immer größere Bedeutung zu. Dieser Praxisleitfaden zeigt, worauf vor Vertragsabschluss einer solchen Vermögensschadenhaftpflichtversicherung zu achten ist, und wie sich (Haftungs-)Risiken bestmöglich vermeiden lassen. Ausgehend von den AVBV 1951 bietet das Buch einen fundierten Überblick über die Vorgaben zur Berufshaftpflichtversicherung sowie deren Deckungsumfang. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der Risikoumschreibung, den Deckungsausschlüssen, dem Verstoß- und Unterlassungsschaden, der Spätschadenproblematik sowie der wissentlichen Pflichtverletzung. Auch Sonderfälle wie der „Pseudomakler“ werden neben den besonderen rechtlichen Vorschriften und verbraucherschutzrechtlichen Anforderungen eingehend behandelt. Praktisch zum Nachschlagen beinhaltet der Serviceteil im Anhang: die aktuellen Versicherungsbedingungen sowie die Beteiligungen von Versicherungsunternehmen an Versicherungsvermittlergesellschaften und den in Österreich tätigen Versicherern.
Емпіричне дослідження особливостей впливу комунікативної компетенткості на професійну мобільність спортсменів
Authors: Марійчин Андрій
Published: June 2021

В статті представлені результати емпіричного дослідження особливостей впливу комунікативної компетентності на професійну мобільність спортсменів. Показано, що показником високої професійної мобільності спортсменів є комунікативна компетентність. Теоретично обґрунтовано складові компоненти комунікативної компетентності: когнітивний, соціально-перцептивний, інтерактивний, комунікативно-мовленнєвий.
Визначено специфіку впливу компонентів комунікативної компетентності на професійну мобільність особистості спортсменів-гірськолижників. Встановлено, що для горизонтального вектору кар’єрного розвитку досліджених спортсменів визначальним є інтенсивність соціальної взаємодії в зонах включення та афекту. Показано, що для вертикального вектору кар’єрного розвитку досліджених спортсменів визначальними є вміння долати різноманітні труднощі у спілкуванні, висока самооцінка своїх комунікативних навичок, усвідомлення відповідальності за якість і результати своєї комунікації, спирання на інформацію про ситуаційну адекватність тієї чи іншої поведінки.
Ключові слова: комунікативна компетентність, складові комунікативної компетентності, професійна мобільність спортсменів, вектори кар’єрного розвитку, комунікація, кар’єра, емпатія, кар’єрний розвиток.
Реалізація системно-інтегрованого проекту соціально-психологічного супроводу процесу розвитку соціальної мобільності особистості
Authors: Завацький Юрій , Шаповалова Валентина , Циганок Дмитро
Published: June 2021

У статті розкрито методологічні та змістовно-процесуальні засади побудови і реалізації системно-інтегрованого проекту соціально-психологічного супроводу процесу розвитку соціальної мобільності особистості в період криз, заснованого на організаційно-методичних принципах науковості, поступовості, послідовності, урахування вікових особливостей, комплексного використання психотехнологій, просоціальної орієнтації, культуровідповідності, й доведено його ефективність. Показано, що моніторинг процесу розвитку соціальної мобільності особистості в період криз включав початково-діагностичний, проективно-стабілізуючий і експертний етапи. Визначено основні психологічні ресурси подолання кризи актуальної самореалізації та нереалізованості як переломних подій, що обумовлюють необхідність зміни індивідуальної парадигми цінностей і мотиваційно-потребнісної сфери як ядра особистості та перевизначення системи життєвих перспектив. Показано, що для особистості, яка переживає кризу актуальної самореалізації такими ресурсами можуть слугувати висока цінність результативності життя у системі смисложиттєвих орієнтацій; розвинений локус контролю-Я, як опозиція вираженій екстернальності, прожектерству і впливу зовнішніх негативних мотивів; для особистості, яка переживає кризу нереалізованості – активізація компонентів локусу контролю-Я, зовнішньої позитивної мотивації (потреби у досягненні соціального престижу; карʼєрного просування); вплив високо вираженої мотивації досягнення на підвищення цінності процесу та результативності життя, внутрішніх мотивів – у прагненні найбільш повної професійної і особистісної самореалізації.
Ключові слова: особистість, соціальна мобільність, період криз, системно-інтегративний підхід, соціально-психологічний супровід, сучасний соціум.
Features of agro-food chains formation in foreign markets
Authors: Varchenko O.O.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of agri-food chains in foreign markets and the calculation of value added losses in export-import operations of agri-food.
It is established that the share of the agricultural sector in the GDP of Ukraine is 10.2% at the lowest value added per employee 4801.4 dollars. USA. It is estimated that in 2010–2019, in the structure of Ukraine's exports, agricultural products provided 19% of foreign exchange earnings in 2011 and 40% in 2019, which is evidence of the strengthening of export positions of the studied sector of the economy in foreign markets.
It was revealed that in 2019 the share of agri-food products was 44.3%, or 22.2 billion dollars. US, or increased by 19% compared to 2018, while total exports from the country during this period increased by only 6%. It is determined that in the structure of exports of agri-food products the share of plant products is 58%, and in the commodity structure of exports the largest share falls on cereals - 74%, as well as oilseeds - 20%. It is concluded that the export of agricultural food in 2010–2019 is formed by raw materials, while the value added of processed products - sunflower oil, poultry meat - is higher than that of grain.
Threats to the functioning of agri-food supply chains to foreign markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and government actions of the world and Ukraine to ensure food security are systematized. It is substantiated that the structure of Ukraine's foreign trade is rational, as raw materials predominate in supplies to foreign markets, and technically complex products dominate in the structure of imports. It is estimated that the foreign trade balance of goods and services in 2019 is negative in the amount of 3.7 billion dollars, but improved by 2.5 billion dollars. relative to the 2018 figure. It is substantiated that in order to achieve a positive value of the foreign trade balance of Ukraine it is necessary to stimulate the development of food industries, ie products with high added value.
It is analyzed that the increase in exports of agricultural raw materials leads to a shortfall in value added, and, consequently, the state budget loses significant revenues in the form of value added tax (processed agricultural products are subject to VAT on its exports), tax on profit, export duty (rate 18%, for the export of live farm animals).
It was found that the value structure of agricultural imports is dominated by the group of "finished food products" (45%); the second position of agri-food imports is occupied by products of plant origin, the share of which is 31%; third - products of animal origin, whose share in the structure of imports is about 18%. It is suggested that state support instruments, such as VAT refunds, should only be used to stimulate high value-added industries.
Key words: agri-food supply chains, export, import, foreign markets, value added.
Features of formation of distribution marketing channels of agricultural production of personal peasant economy (PF)
Authors: Varchenko O.M. , Gerasimenko I. , Dmytryk A. , Vernyuk N.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of marketing channels for the distribution of agricultural products PF and identifies strategic directions for their development. The urgency of studying this issue is due to ambiguity in the development of sales activities of PF, on the one hand, their role in shaping the supply of agricultural products, and on the other - complicated sales process and lack of appropriate distribution infrastructure, which does not contribute to their effective development. It is proved that the absence of a single conceptual apparatus for the definition of the distribution channel and the composition of its functions significantly complicates the interaction of scientific developments and practical approaches to the organization of distribution of agricultural products. It is reasonable to consider under the marketing channel an orderly sequence of organizations that perform one or more functions necessary to ensure the ability to purchase products by the end consumer in a convenient place, time, in the required quantity and quality at minimal cost.
The main difficulties in organizing the supply of agricultural products PF on the basis of a survey of rural households, including the following: lack of planning in production and marketing activities, episodic and spontaneous trade, its toning, lack of long-term cooperation with processing enterprises, lack of civilized infrastructure and distribution. The peculiarities of the functioning of the main channels of distribution of agricultural products of PF - trade and intermediary structures, retail and food markets, places of spontaneous trade, dairy and meat processing enterprises, procurement organizations are highlighted.
The main difficulties in the development of economic relations of farms with processing enterprises and procurement organizations are substantiated: low prices, lack of partnerships that would provide "supplier development", not an objective definition of quality, and so on.
In order to support targeted sales activities by peasant households, tools have been proposed to stimulate the development of sales marketing cooperatives, local wholesale and distribution centers with units for the organization of agricultural products from PF and to establish scientific and advisory support for business-type sales activities. higher agricultural education and a network of regional research centers.
Key words: marketing distribution channels, personal peasant economy, agricultural products, elements of distribution infrastructure.
Determinants of formation of agro-food chains in the environment of households of Ukraine
Authors: Paska I. , Grinchuk Yu. , Artіmonova I.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the determinants of the formation of agri-food chains in the households of Ukraine and the substantiation of the directions of their integration into competitive supply chains. It is argued that the developments in both scientific and practical aspects of creating conditions and prerequisites for the integration of PF in the competitiveness of the supply chain and increasing value added at each level of its participants are relevant.
It is highlighted that local supply chains in foreign practice are considered as tools for generating income of the rural population, the implementation of the principles of sustainable development of rural areas, as well as considered as short, local and "smart chains". It is substantiated that it is the promotion of the development of local agricultural chains with the involvement of PF in domestic practice that will contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas, ensuring food security of the country.
It is argued that in order to create preconditions and conditions for the development of rural households for crop production, it is necessary to develop measures to streamline sales channels and include them in competitive supply chains. It is established that a significant part of agricultural products grown by households is used for self-sufficiency of the family, feed for farm animals and poultry, and surplus products, especially in remote rural areas, are lost due to spoilage and unclaimed.
It is clear that the informal relationship between the distribution and exchange of crop products produced in PF is not a tool to maximize the profits of their members. and, therefore, it is advisable to create favorable economic conditions for their inclusion in the supply chain of agricultural production. The characteristic properties of commodity parties, PF are systematized, namely: small volumes of production, low technological standards, limited production resources, which limits the opportunities to use the potential opportunities to return capital on a scale. It was found that a certain part of the grown crop products is sold by PF through a network of retail food markets, the sale of fruits and vegetables and potatoes is carried out through retail organizations, wholesale markets for agricultural products and trade intermediaries. Measures are proposed to integrate PF into value chains on the basis of creating a network of regional wholesale and distribution centers and organizing units for purchasing surplus agricultural products, deepening the development of agricultural cooperation.
Key words: agricultural sector, employment, rural households, small farmers, competitive supply chains.
The economic essence of social capitaland features of formation in modern conditions
Authors: Vyborna V.
Published: June 2021

The article summarizes the theoretical approaches to the definition of the category of social capital and considers the impact of modern changes on its formation and reproduction. It is substantiated that the holistic theory of social capital is not complete, which actualizes the research on deepening the essence of the definition of the category of social capital and systematizing the features of its formation.
The evolution of the concept of social capital, modern approaches to the study and basic components of this type of capital are analyzed. It is established that initially social capital was considered as a special manifestation of relations between people, which contributes to the solution of common problems, including determined by the established ties between people. The components of the concept of "social capital" - trust, connections and norms, as well as considered as a certain resource available to man. It is argued that in the current environment, social capital includes the following elements - obligations and expectations, which depend on the reliability of the social environment; the ability of the social structure to transmit information flows and norms, which are accompanied by sanctions. Social capital involves the benefit of its various manifestations, or the return on efforts to maintain interpersonal relationships.
It is established that scientific research is underway to develop an integrated indicator that has contributed to a comprehensive and adequate assessment of the level of development of social capital, in particular at the macro level. The versatility of the concept of social capital is proved, which requires for its study to adhere to an interdisciplinary scientific approach and take into account numerous factors of external and internal environment of its formation. The positions of scientists who prove the positive impact of social capital on various result indicators, in particular the growth of any economic system, are presented.
The definitions of the category of social capital proposed by Ukrainian researchers are systematized and consensus is highlighted in the understanding of it as a resource based on stable social ties and used to generate additional income. The author's definition of understanding the category of social capital is proposed, which is considered on the basis of relationships based on trust and mutual obligations not directly related to the main activities of economic agents, and contribute to the formation and strengthening of their competitive advantages. The factors that influence the development of social capital and adjust its interpretation accordingly are systematized.
Keywords: social capital, trust, relationships, social ties.
Features of the functioning of the poultrymeat market
Authors: Kopytets N. , Voloshyn V.
Published: June 2021

The state of the poultry market and highlights the peculiarities of its functioning has been researchedin the article.The poultry market as competitive and efficient with other meat marketshas been identified.And the poultry industry has maintained a positive production trend in recent years. In Ukraine, the poultry population is growing from year to year. In nineteen years, the number of poultry in agricultural enterprises has increased more than five times. A feature of the poultry market is the concentration of poultry and meat production in agricultural enterprises. More than 85percent of the poultry meat production in the slaughter mass was provided by agricultural enterprises. Most poultry meat was produced in Vinnytsia, Kyiv, Cherkasy, Dnipropetrovsk and Lviv regions.
It is substantiated that the increase in poultry meat production is primarily due to the growth of demand from the population in conditions of low purchasing power. Poultry meat remains the most affordable for most meat consumers. In addition, due to a significant reduction in the supply of other types of meat, and consequently rising prices for them, poultry has become a substitute for most meat consumers. At the same time, many consumers have changed their tastes and preferences for a particular type of meat in favor of dietary poultry meat.
The balances of supply and demand of poultry meat were analyzed. It has been proven that domestic poultry production fully meets domestic demand and has reserves to increase exports.
It is noted that the further development of the domestic poultry market will depend, first of all, on solving the crisis problems in the world. In addition, indicators of production efficiency and product competitiveness will have a significant impact.
Keywords: market, poultry meat, production, supply, demand, consumption, price.