bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan UKM dalam Bidang Pertanian Mikroalga (Spirulina) di Daerah Urban Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Suwandono Purbo , Priyandoko Gigih , Prihandarini Ririen , Hardianto Andy
Published: February 2023

Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) is blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) that contains the ideal nutrients for humankind even though consumed only in small quantities. The commodity has a lucrative business prospect for Indonesia in the future. VerteBleue (VB Spirulina Farm) is a business entity engaged in agriculture, situated in urban areas of Malang City. Recently, the production capacity of VB Spirulina can produce 40 gr of dry spirulina products every week, which is extremely small. The empowerment program is focused on breeding micro-scale spirulina culture in urban areas. The solution to the partner problem is the construction of a spirulina pond greenhouse based on IoT so that various parameters can be appropriately controlled. The result is increased production capacity to produce spirulina commodities with optimal quality and economical prices. The practicality of the IoT system helps farmers to control spirulina culture remotely. The implementation of this project allows the production of dry spirulina up to 108 g dry / day previously only able to produce dry 7g / day. The practicality IoT system helps farmers to control spirulina culture remotely.ABSTRAKSpirulina (Arthrospira platensis) adalah bakteri hijau-biru atau cyanobacteria yang mengandung nutrisi paling lengkap bagi makhluk hidup khususnya manusia walau hanya dikonsumsi dalam jumlah kecil yang relative kecil;. Komoditas tersebut memiliki prospek bisnis yang lukratif untuk Indonesia pada masa depan. VerteBleue (VB Spirulina Farm) adalah usaha kecil menengah yang bergerak di bidang agrikultur di daerah urban dalam wilayah Kota Malang. Pada saat ini, kapasitas produksi yang dimiliki VB Spirulina dapat menghasilkan 40 gr produk spirulina kering setiap minggunya. Program pemberdayaan difokuskan pada wacana pengembangbiakan kultur spirulina skala mikro di daerah urban. Solusi dari permasalahan mitra adalah pembangunan greenhouse kolam spirulina yang berbasis IoT sehingga berbagai parameter dapat dikontrol dengan baik. Peningkatan modal capital dibutuhkan oleh mitra untuk pembelian alat produksi. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah peningkatan kapasitas produksi untuk menghasilkan komoditas dengan kualitas optimal dan harga yang ekonomis. Implementasi greenhouse dan kolam spirulina sudah sesuai dengan rancangan awal. Sistem IoT sangat berguna bagi petani dalam melakukan proses monitoring kultur dari jarak jauh. Greenhouse dan kolam spirulina mampu memproduksi spirulina kering hingga 108 g kering/hari yang sebelumnya hanya mampu memproduksi 7 g kering/hari.
Teknologi Silase dan Pakan Komplit untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usaha Penggemukan Domba Muda
Authors: Hidayati Asmah , Adiyastiti Bayu Etti Tri , Ambarwati Titiek
Published: February 2023

The young sheep fattening business, which was developed with funding from the PPUPIK Program, was to develop a profit unit and increase the income of the sheep fattening business at the Experimental Farm Laboratory of the UMM Department of Animal Husbandry. In addition, it also fosters a culture of commercialization of research results by lecturers and students and builds cooperation with business actors engaged in sheep breeding. The results of PPUPIK's 2nd year of young lamb fattening have been achieved, namely the cultivation of 151 sheep, with details of 85 sheep cultivated from PPUPIK, consisting of 1 male, 3 broods and 81 enlargements, and 66 heads from UMM. Sales for qurban 48 tails. There is a diversification of sales in the form of carcasses of 5 sheep. Currently available 98 tails, for sale in September to December. To maintain and increase the population, the plan is to purchase 60 cempe starting in October. Silage production reaches 81,000 kg or 81 tons for livestock purposes managed by PPUPIK, and outbound sales only reach 1350 kg, there are problems with raw materials, because the status of an 11 ha land area must be off to support the isolation environment for Covid 19 patients. Sales of pellet concentrate as a substitute for production silage is constrained by raw materials, starting in June as much as 3000 kg. The involvement of students who take part in PPUPIK activities is converted as the value of Animal Husbandry Practices, as many as 3 teams or 9 peopleABSTRAKUsaha penggemukan domba muda yang dikembangkan dengan pendanaan Program PPUPIK ini untuk mengembangkan unit profit dan meningkatkan pendapatan usaha penggemukan domba di Laboratorium Experimental Farm Jurusan Peternakan UMM. Selain itu juga menumbuhkan budaya komersialisasi hasil penelitian dosen maupun mahasiswa dan membangun kerjasama dengan pelaku usaha yang bergerak dalam pembibitan domba. Hasil PPUPIK penggemukan domba muda tahun ke 2 telah dicapai yaitu budidaya domba sejumlah 151 ekor, dengan perincian 85 ekor domba hasil budidaya dari PPUPIK, terdiri dari 1 pejantan, 3 induk dan 81 pembesaran, dan 66 ekor dari UMM. Penjualan untuk qurban 48 ekor. Ada diversifikasi penjualan dalam bentuk karkas sebanyak 5 ekor domba . Saat ini tersedia 98 ekor, untuk penjualan bulan september sampai dengan desember. Untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan populasi maka rencana pembelian cempe 60 ekor mulai bulan Oktober. Produksi silase mencapai 81.000 kg atau 81 ton untuk keperluan ternak yang dikelola PPUPIK, dan penjualan keluar hanya mencapai 1350 kg, ada kendala bahan baku, karena status lahan seluas 11 ha harus off untuk mendukung lingkungan isolasi pasien Covid 19. Penjualan konsentrat pellet sebagai pengganti produksi silase yang terkendala bahan baku, mulai Juni sebanyak 3000 kg. Keterlibatan mahasiswa yang ikut dalam kegiatan PPUPIK dikonversi sebagai nilai Praktek usaha Peternakan, sebanyak 3 tim atau 9 orang.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dalam Menangani Administrasi Usaha Persewaan Mesin Fotocopy
Authors: Limanto Susana , Gitaputri Ni Wayan , Febriyanti Anastasya
Published: February 2023

Developing the photocopy machine rental business from CV Yuda Pratama has caused problems, especially in the administration section. The due date, the amount of the photocopy machine rental fee, the minimum amount of paper usage (sheets), and the cost of excess paper usage (sheets) per month are different for each tenant, causing administrative officers often reopen a contract file or bill of lading the previous month to create a new invoice. This condition often results in delays in submitting invoices to tenants. The service activities aim to carry out training and mentoring activities to overcome existing administrative problems through increasing knowledge and skills in the use of information technology. The method used is Science and Technology Substitution, Training, and Mentoring. The substitution of science and technology was done by developing an application for automatically making photocopier rental invoices. This application will replace the old system that has been running using Microsoft Excel. The service activities show that administrative routines generally spend much time can be minimized by mastering information technology. The remaining time can be used to think about ways to improve customer service and develop existing businesses.ABSTRAKBerkembangnya usaha persewaan mesin fotocopy dari CV Yuda Pratama menyebabkan adanya permasalahan khususnya di bagian administrasi.  Tanggal jatuh tempo, besarnya biaya sewa mesin fotocopy, jumlah minimum pemakaian kertas (lembar), dan biaya kelebihan pemakaian kertas (lembar) per bulan yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap penyewa menyebabkan petugas administrasi seringkali harus membuka arsip surat kontrak atau nota tagihan bulan sebelumnya untuk membuat nota tagihan yang baru. Hal ini seringkali mengakibatkan terjadinya keterlambatan untuk memasukkan nota tagihan ke penyewa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk mengatasi permasalahan administrasi yang ada melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penggunaan teknologi informasi.  Metode yang digunakan adalah Substitusi Ipteks, Pelatihan dan Pendampingan.  Substitusi Ipteks dilakukan dengan cara mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi pembuatan nota tagihan biaya sewa mesin fotocopy secara otomatis. Aplikasi ini akan menggantikan sistem lama yang selama ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa rutinitas administrasi yang pada umumnya menghabiskan banyak waktu dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya penguasaan teknologi informasi dan sisa waktu yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memikirkan cara untuk meningkatkan layanan kepada pelanggan dan mengembangkan usaha yang ada
Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga di Masa Covid-19 Melalui Penyuluhan Pembelajaran Efektif dan Storytelling
Authors: Paramita Niken
Published: February 2023

The Dasawisma group is a social community under the auspices of the PKK. Dasawisma Bougenville I Bulan Terang Utama Housing (BTU) Kedungkandang Village, Madyopuro District, Malang City has held various programs to improve the quality of life of its citizens. During the pandemic, the residents of Dawis Bougenville I experienced economic and social impacts, including challenges in terms of practical learning at home and the habit of reading children's activities. Effective learning counseling and storytelling were held to create more conducive conditions for children's motivation to learn and read. The counseling began with the initial interview and observation phase, followed by two meetings with the residents of Dawis I Bougenville and an evaluation process. At the end of the activity, the counseling participants implemented practical learning steps and storytelling. Evaluation interviews showed that around 70% of the participants felt some form of increasing children's learning motivation even though the challenges were still severe because it was related to controlling stress and emotions in uncertain situations.ABSTRAKKelompok Dasawisma ialah kelompok sosial masyarat di bawah naungan PKK. Dasawisma Bougenville I Perumahan Bulan Terang Utama (BTU) Kelurahan Kedungkandang, Kecamatan Madyopuro, Kota Malang telah mengadakan berbagai program demi peningkatan kualitas hidup warganya. Selama pandemi, kondisi warga Dawis Bougenville I mengalami dampak baik dari sisi ekonomi maupun sosial, termasuk tantangan dalam hal pembelajaran efektif di rumah dan pembiasaan kegiatan baca anak. Sebagai solusi, diadakanlah penyuluhan pembelajaran efektif dan storytelling guna menciptakan kondisi yang lebih kondusif bagi motivasi belajar dan baca anak. Penyuluhan diawali dengan tahap wawancara dan observasi awal, diikuti oleh dua pertemuan bersama warga Dawis I Bougenville serta proses evaluasi. Di akhir kegiatan, peserta penyuluhan telah menerapkan langkah pembelajaran efektif dan storytelling. Wawancara evaluasi menunjukkan sekitar 70% peserta merasakan beberapa bentuk peningkatan motivasi belajar anak walau tantangan masih berat karena berkaitan dengan pengendalian stres dan emosi dalam situasi serba tidak pasti.
Pelatihan Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia pada Kelompok Tani Padi
Authors: Ningsih Kustiawati , Sakdiyah Halimatus , Bachtiar Moh. Da’i
Published: February 2023

The HRM problem faced by the Harapan Jaya Farmers Group is the overlapping of the duties and responsibilities of the sections/divisions, resulting in less orderly administration. The purpose of this Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is to make the HR management of the Harapan Jaya Farmer Group well-organized and the functions and tasks of the division to be more administratively orderly. The results of the service activities showed that (1) 13 people, or 65% of farmer group members, considered that the extension material on human resource management was essential, and as many as seven people, or 35% considered the extension material on human resource management critical, (2) after the holding of human resource management counseling, the average score of the participants' understanding level of the human resource management counseling material experienced a significant increase, namely to 1.41 or a significant increase of 96.20% and (3) After holding the human resource management training, each section The Harapan Jaya Farmers Group division has been able to compile and fill out a monthly activity plan template.ABSTRAKPermasalahan MSDM yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Tani Harapan Jaya adalah terjadinya tumpeng tindih tugas dan tanggung jawab seksi/divisi sehingga kurang tertib administrasi. Tujuan Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah agar manajemen SDM Kelompok Tani Harapan Jaya tertata dengan baik, fungsi dan tugas divisi menjadi lebih tertib administrasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sebanyak 13 orang atau sebesar 65% anggota kelompok tani menilai bahwa materi penyuluhan tentang manajemen sumberdaya manusia sangat penting dan sebanyak 7 orang atau sebesar 35% menilai penting terhadap materi penyuluhan tentang manajemen sumberdaya manusia, (2) setelah diadakannya penyuluhan manajemen sumberdaya manusia, skor rata-rata tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi penyuluhan manajemen sumberdaya manusia mengalami kenaikan yang signfikan yaitu menjadi 1,41 atau naik secara signifikan sebesar 96,20% dan (3) Setelah diadakannya pelatihan manajemen sumberdaya manusia, setiap seksi/divisi Kelompok Tani Harapan Jaya sudah mampu menyusun dan mengisi template rencana kegiatan per bulan.
Inovasi RASAKU untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan Masyarakat dan Mengatasi Pencemaran Lingkungan di Desa Sungsang IV
Authors: Mariyamah Mariyamah , Legasari Leni , Rohmatullaili Rohmatullaili , Oktasari Ade , Al Jabar Jauharuddin Luthfi , Fitria Nadyatul
Published: February 2023

Desa Sungsang IV is a village located in Banyuasin II District, Banyuasin district, South Sumatra Province. Breech IV is an area that has enormous potential for estuarine water products, so the main product in this area is shrimp. Shrimp meat processing is widely used as the main ingredient for making kemplang prawns, pempek prawns, and dried prawns. However, processing such large shrimp causes problems with shrimp shells and head waste for the environment and has yet to be utilized optimally. Shrimp shells and heads, which have high nutritional content, have the potential to be processed into MSG. Therefore, this service aims to conduct counseling and training in making flavoring broth from the essential ingredients of shrimp shells and heads named RASAKU. This RASAKU broth is an effort to reuse shrimp shell and head waste and increase family income as well as in shrimp processing businesses. Besides that, it can overcome the problem of environmental pollution due to shrimp shells. Participants in this activity were PKK mothers from Sungsang IV Village. They gain insight and skills about home business opportunities in making RASAKU broth. In addition, this activity fosters community motivation for independent entrepreneurship. Making RASAKU broth can help the community by empowering the shrimp waste abundant in Sungsang IV village. ABSTRAKDesa  Sungsang IV adalah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan  Banyuasin II, kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera  Selatan. Sungsang IV adalah daerah yang memiliki potensi hasil perairan muara yang besar sehingga hasil utama pada daerah ini yaitu udang. Pengolahan daging udang banyak dibuat sebagai bahan utama pembuatan kemplang udang, pempek udang dan udang kering. Akan tetapi, pengolahan udang yang begitu besar menyebabkan timbulnya masalah limbah kulit dan kepala udang bagi lingkungan dan belum dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal. Kulit dan kepala udang yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi memiliki potensi untuk diolah menjadi MSG. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan kaldu penyedap dari bahan dasar kulit dan kepala udang dengan nama RASAKU. Kaldu RASAKU ini sebagai upaya pemanfaatan kembali limbah kulit dan kepala udang serta menambah penghasilan keluarga maupun pada usaha pengolahan udang. Selain itu dapat menanggulangi masalah pencemaran lingkungan akibat kulit udang.  Peserta kegiatan ini merupakan ibu PKK dari Desa  Sungsang IV. Mereka memperoleh wawasan dan keterampilan tentang peluang usaha rumahan dalam membuat kaldu RASAKU. Selain itu, kegiatan ini menumbukan motivasi masyarakat untuk berwirausaha mandiri. Pembuatan kaldu RASAKU dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memberdayakan limbah udang yang sangat melimpah di desa Sungsang IV
Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Bibit Durian Berbasis Digital Marketing Melalui Pemberdayaan di Era Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dyanasari Dyanasari , Trianawati Anis , Arvianti Eri Yusnita
Published: February 2023

This community service activity aims to provide counseling related to efforts to increase sales of UD durian seeds. Tunas Baru Mulya is in economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic through digital marketing sales. Service activities are carried out using observation, training, mentoring and evaluation methods. The results showed that UD. Tunas Baru Mulya experienced a problem, namely a decline in sales turnover during the covid-19 pandemic. This is a result of government policies related to social and space restrictions, thereby triggering a decline in selling power. With the problems that occur, a solution is needed, namely providing empowerment through digital marketing marketing strategies so that the sales turnover of durian seeds can increase again in the future. The results obtained from the empowerment carried out by researchers after this activity was carried out were UD. Tunas Baru Mulya has additional insight and skills in marketing durian seeds by utilizing digital marketing and increasing sales.ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan terkait upaya meningkatkan penjualan pada bibit durian UD. Tunas Baru Mulya dalam pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19 melalui penjualan digital marketing. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode observasi, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UD. Tunas Baru Mulya mengalami masalah yakni terjadi penurunan omzet penjualan ketika pandemi covid-19. Hal ini diakibatkan dari kebijakan pemerintah terkait pembatasan sosial dan ruang sehingga memicu penurunan daya jual. Dengan permasalahan yang terjadi maka diperlukan solusi yaitu memberikan pemberdayaan melalui stratategi pemasaran digital marketing sehingga omset penjualan bibit durian dapat kembali meningkat di masa yang akan datang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pemberdayaan yang dilakukan peneliti setelah kegiataan ini dilakukan adalah UD. Tunas Baru Mulya memiliki tambahan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam memasarkan bibit durian dengan memanfaatkan digital marketing dan peningkatan penjualan.
Airborne electromagnetic mapping of coastal groundwater salinity
Authors:   , King Jude Axon
Published: February 2023

Low elevation coastal zones (LECZs), defined here as areas ≤10 m above mean sea-level, have attracted people for millennia. With their abundant resources and access to trading ports, today these areas host nearly 800 million people – a figure that is predicted to rise to 1.4 billion by 2060. Naturally, it follows that with population growth comes an increased demand for freshwater. Globally, about 50% of the world’s population rely on groundwater to satisfy basic requirements – and LECZs are no exception. However, owing to anthropogenic activity, these aquifers are highly stressed and vulnerable to saltwater intrusion – where freshwater can be displaced by saline groundwater. As a result, aquifers within LECZs require effective management, which in turn requires an excellent regional understanding of fresh-saline groundwater distributions. Airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveys offer a rapid and cost- effective method to map this, and thus are increasingly used for these purposes. Despite increasing popularity, AEM is relatively poorly understand in terms of regional (provincial or country scale) groundwater salinity mapping. The primary objective of this thesis is therefore twofold: 1) to better understand the uncertainties involved and 2), use this understanding to develop novel mapping methods. Consequently, the following research questions were formulated:

1. What is the effect of using different inversion methods and parameters on mapping results?
2. How are results affected by different quantities of available data?
3. Based on the results of chapters 2 and 3, what further methodological improvements can we make?
4. Are groundwater salinity movements sensitive to repeated AEM surveys?

To answer these research questions, I used data from the Province of Zeeland, The Netherlands. Zeeland experienced sea-level transgressions in the early Holocene, followed by the construction of by man-made coastal defences – which allowed the recent freshening of shallow aquifers. As a result, much of Zeeland comprises shallow rainwater lenses (often as little as 1 – 2m thick), and therefore offers a fascinating study area for applied groundwater research. Furthermore, a recently undertaken, high quality AEM survey and plentiful ground-based data provide an ideal testing ground. Throughout the thesis, these data were used either directly, or as basis for the construction of highly detailed synthetic models.
A Regional Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis in Hawaii
Authors: de Voogt Alexander J. , Brause Jason
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: The geographical circumstances, such as mountains and ocean, and specific aviation operations, especially sightseeing, make the state of Hawaii stand out in aviation. These conditions support a regional approach to aviation accident analysis.METHODS:Accident
reports of aviation accidents collected from the online National Transportation Safety Board database were used to study a 10-yr time period between 2008 and 2017.RESULTS: There was a significantly higher proportion of fatal accidents during night, dawn, and dusk (6 out of 13) than
during daytime (13 out of 74). In addition, a significantly higher proportion of accidents occurred in diminished light conditions among fixed wing airplanes (11 out of 48) as opposed to other aircraft (2 out of 39), and among twin-engine aircraft (6 out of 12) as opposed to single-engine
aircraft (7 out of 74). Out of seven weight-shift control aviation accidents, four were reported to be fatal; the latter all took place during instruction.DISCUSSION: Light conditions are the main environmental concern in Hawaiian aviation that particularly affect twin-engine fixed
wing aircraft and warrant specific attention in advanced training exercises. Helicopter operations have not exhibited a diminished safety record since the 1990s, showing a lasting effect of a previous safety intervention. A relatively high number of fatal weight-shift control aircraft accidents
requires further research in other parts of the United States.de Voogt AJ, Brause J. A regional approach to aviation accident analysis in Hawaii. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(3):131–134.
Application development of dictionary of mathematical terms as a learning medium
Authors: Pohan Adel Syah , Asrul Asrul
Published: February 2023

In mathematics learning in schools, teachers only focus on teaching the application of formulas in mathematical problems. However, it is not realized that students find it challenging to participate in learning because they need to learn the meaning of terms and symbols in mathematics. As a result, a decrease in student mathematics learning outcomes is inevitable. Therefore, researchers develop learning media in the form of feasible, effective, and practical applications to improve student mathematics learning outcomes. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with 4D stages designed into 3D. The subjects of this study were 35 students from class XII IPA 3 MAN Batu Bara with instruments in the form of questionnaires and tests. The results of this study showed a percentage of 95.83% of media experts, 90% of material experts, and 96.875% of lesson teachers who represented that the product was considered feasible and practical to use. The N-Gain test results showed the effectiveness of the product by 0.8. So, the application can be used in learning as a viable, effective, and practical medium
Differential Subordination and Superordination for Fractional Integral Involving Wanas Operator Defined by Convolution Structure
Authors: Wanas Abbas Kareem , Khudher Faiz Chaseb
Published: February 2023

In present paper, we use fractional integral and Wanas differential operator to obtain some subordination and superordination results associated with Hadamard product for univalent analytic functions defined in the open unit disk. These results are applied to obtain differential sandwich results. Our results extend corresponding previously known results.
Public Energy Management in Brazil: Decision Analysis and Machine Learning
Authors: Borges Fabricio Quadros , da Costa Bruno Alencar , Sampaio Filho Inaldo de Sousa , Ramírez Requelme Marlis Elena , Abreu Almeida João Paulo
Published: February 2023

The analyzes carried out by artificial intelligence must start from a complete and integrated data structure, which is classified and grouped with the intention of synergistically producing mental and predictive captures. In this perspective, the objective of this study is to analyze the possibility of contribution of artificial intelligence in guiding decision-making in the public planning of sustainable electrical matrices. The methodological procedures of this investigation, built a structure of analysis of electricity sources, based on the economic, social, environmental and technological dimensions; as well as a sectoral analysis structure of energy sustainability indicators, supported by linear correlations of an economic, social, environmental and political nature. The planning of electrical matrices, according to the inferences of this investigation, can use artificial intelligence as a strategic guide for decisions, as long as they are based on analysis structures focused on the strategic use of electricity sources and the use of sectoral and multidimensional indicators.
Cancer Stem Cells as the Key to Cancer: Special Emphasis on Prostate Cancer
Authors: Kassm Ghayeel Abo , Antar Gaelle , Atwi Maya , Butrus Tony , Hajjar Elias , Jaafar Osamah , Machrekeki Marita , Mikhael Eddy , Swesa Jessica , Mikhae Fadi , Zaata Muriel T.
Published: February 2023

Recent research into cancer stem cells has refined our knowledge of the origins, maintenance, and progression of cancer. The characteristics of tumor initiating cells and the stem-like properties of tumor side populations that appear to be responsible for tumor maintenance and metastasis have given insights into potential targets for the elimination of treatment-resistant and residual tumor cells. These insights have also provided inroads to understanding and preventing invasive and metastatic progression of cancer. In this review, we discuss recent advancements in understanding of tumor initiating cells and cancer stem cells and their implications on cancer pathobiology and treatment. The role of tumor initiating cell phenotypes on routes of metastasis and the use of stemness markers to guide prognosis and treatment are also discussed. Particular emphasis sections are included that focus on the role of stemness in the pathobiology and treatment of prostate cancer. Of particular interest is the correlation of stemness with decreased androgen receptor expression and resistance to anti-androgen therapy. The overview provided herein represents a primer for the understanding of current knowledge regarding cancer stem cells and their clinical implications in prostate and other cancer types.
PERSEPSI SISWA SMP TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER DAN DISPOSISI BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS
Authors: Fitriani  , Muliana M. Ana , Yahya Amran
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari perbedaan gender dan disposisi berpikir kreatif matematis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari guru matematika dan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kalukku. Observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Pendekatan Miles dan Huberman digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini untuk reduksi data, visualisasi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Enam siswa dipilih sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini, tiga laki-laki dan tiga perempuan yang merupakan perwakilan masing-masing tiga kategori kecenderungan berpikir kreatif matematika (tinggi, sedang, dan rendah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek siswa laki-laki dengan disposisi berpikir kreatif matematis tinggi menghasilkan persepsi positif, sedangkan subjek siswa perempuan dengan disposisi berpikir kreatif matematis tinggi menghasilkan persepsi positif. Disposisi berpikir kreatif sedang juga menghasilkan persepsi positif, sedangkan disposisi berpikir kreatif matematis rendah menghasilkan persepsi negatif. Disposisi berpikir kreatif matematis yang rendah menghasilkan persepsi yang kurang baik, sedangkan disposisi berpikir kreatif matematis menengah menghasilkan persepsi yang positif. Siswa laki-laki maupun siswa perempuan yang menanamkan disposisi berpikir kreatif matematis dalam dirinya akan menghasilkan persepsi baik terhadap pembelajaran matematika.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PENGUASAAN IT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN TUTOR SEBAYA
Authors: Nofalia Defi
Published: February 2023

Rendahnya mutu proses pembelajaran pada SMPN 5 Muntok disebabkan oleh kecenderungan, yakni sebagian guru belum menggunakan IT dalam proses pembelajaran dan belum memiliki motivasi untuk membuat perencanaan pembelajaran dengan mengembangkan skenario pembelajaran yang kreatif. Permasalahan tersebut diatasi dengan peran manajerial kepala sekolah melalui supervisi akademik memberikan pembimbingan secara individu dalam menyusun melalui rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam pendampingan tutor sebaya mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar, sampai evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran pada SMPN 5 Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan, pengisian angket, pengisian instrumenkegiatan, dan tes penggunaan materi penelitian sebelum serta sesudah tindakan pengajaran dilakukan. Hasil penelitian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penguasaan IT sebagai proses pembelajaran tutor sebaya, penggunaan ITdalam peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pembuatan media pendidikan untuk pembelajaran secara keseluruhan menjadi 55% setelah tindakan siklus I, kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 75% setelah tindakan siklus II. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 20% menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah berhasil sebagai manajer dalam penelitian ini di SMPN 5 Muntok Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN E-COMIC DENGAN APLIKASI COMIC LIFE 3 MATERI BERBAIK SANGKA
Authors: Rizki Pebrina  , Raudatul Fitri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk E-Comic dengan menggunakan aplikasi comic life 3 materi berbaik sangka di SDN 04 Batuhampar yang valid dengan model pengembangan 4-D, yakni Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Tahapan pertama yang dilakukan yaitu analisis kebutuhan dengan cara melakukan observasi terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran PAI, melakukan analisis terhadap media yang digunakan oleh guru, analisis karakteristik siswa, analisis silabus serta SK dan KD yang ada pada mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti kelas VI SDN 04 Batuhampar dengan objek penelitiannya yaitu siswa Kelas VI SDN 04 Batuhampar. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan lembar validasi yang diisi oleh 4 orang validator ahli. Kedua tahapan Design, dengan langkah awal pembuatan E-Komik, yakni membuat script/naskah alur cerita dalam komik dan memilih kerangka panel komik. Berdasarkan aspek kualitas isi dan tujuan diperoleh hasil 85%, aspek kualitas Design diperoleh hasil 88%, dan aspek kualitas teknis diperoleh hasil sebesar 90%. Ketiga tahapan Development atau pengembangan, tahapan inilah media pembelajaran dibuat dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan naskah yang sudah dirancang yang hingga menjadi produk awal. Secara total, berdasarkan hasil validasi dari empat validator diperoleh angka sebesar 87,6% dengan kriteria sangat valid, sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran.
Pathos, ethos e logos no discurso religioso de Charlie Hebdo
Authors: Alves da Silva Lani Gilnedes , Lordes Antonio Wallace
Published: February 2023

O jornal Charlie Hebdo ganhou notoriedade mundial em decorrência do seu envolvimento em polêmicas, as quais culminaram em atentados promovidos por grupos extremistas islâmicos. Com um humor peculiar, o teor dos efeitos de sentido gerados pelas charges de Charlie Hebdo atinge todos os estratos da sociedade, especialmente aqueles ligados à posição direitista, cujas ideologias se contrapõem ao posicionamento esquerdista do jornal. A charge, tomada neste trabalho como gênero discursivo, serve como chamariz aos assuntos discutidos ao longo de toda a composição redacional do periódico. Sob um jogo de estratégias em busca de adesão do discurso, estão envolvidos fatores de ordem linguístico-discursivas os quais são orientados pelos estados emotivos dos enunciadores de Charlie Hebdo. Deste modo, neste trabalho, considera-se que o pathos, o ethos e o logos se realizam na mise em scène discursiva como forte estratégia de captação, oriunda de sujeitos intencionais e racionais que, em prol de um projeto linguageiro, buscam manter sua legitimidade e credibilidade e persuadir o outro. Diante desta dinâmica, supõe-se que os enunciadores de Charlie Hebdo, por um lado, influenciam o surgimento de uma tópica de emoções negativas como raiva, revolta, tristeza, indignação e, por outro, emoções positivas como orgulho, alegria, senso de justiça, empatia, etc. em seu público. Diante do exposto, nosso arcabouço teórico em relação às provas retóricas concentra-se em Amossy (2007; 2008; 2017; 2018), Charaudeau (2006b; 2010), Maingueneau (1997; 2008a; 2015) e Plantin (2011a).
leitura sobre o resgate do “comum” à luz do pontificado do Papa Francisco
Authors: Biancão Ronivalder
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma leitura interdisciplinar sobre o “comum”, uma categoria política de grande relevância na reflexão atual com respeito às formas de organização social e econômica. Para esta explanação, contou-se com os valiosos estudos sociológicos de Pierre Dardot e Christian Laval sobre a categoria dos “comuns” e com estudos que salientam os aspectos teológicos presentes na atuação e reflexão sociopolítica do Papa Francisco. Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a relevância de se resgatar a noção do “comum” e como o pontificado do Papa Francisco se aproxima desta empreitada, ao apostar e defender, sob inspiração cristã, modos alternativos de se viver as relações sociais e econômicas, distintos da lógica neoliberal.
Contribuições das TIC’s no ensino sobre expressões religiosas na história da formação dos povos
Authors: Rosa Wanderley Pereira da , Machado Joana Maria , Romário de Carvalho José
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação – TIC’s nas aulas de História, especificamente sobre como podem contribuir para abordagens sobre expressões religiosas na história da formação dos povos. O método adotado é a revisão de literatura, por meio da pesquisa em obras, artigos e trabalhos acadêmicos sobre a temática, relacionando o uso das TIC’s e o tratamento dos conteúdos sobre expressões religiosas na história dos povos. O uso das TIC’s contribui para que os professores direcionem o aluno à identificação com o objeto de estudo, possibilitando o acesso a um conteúdo diversificado, não se prendendo ao livro didático. Assim, é possibilitado ao estudante buscar informações em várias fontes, comparar, analisar, contextualizar e interpretar essas informações sobre as crenças e expressões religiosas que influenciaram na formação dos povos, identificando, inclusive, os reflexos dessas expressões na contemporaneidade.
Vizek a természeti környezetre utaló településnevekben
Authors: Kovács Éva
Published: February 2023

Bodies of Water in Settlement Names Referring to the Natural Environ¬ment In my paper I examine the role of bodies of water and hydronyms in the creation of settlement names referring to the natural environment. The analysis specifically examines in what form the hydronyms and linguistic elements indicating water are present in the settlement names of the early Old Hungarian Era, thus it focuses on structural and chronological questions. Settlement names that may be associated with water make up one third (33%) of settlement names referring to the natural environment. In terms of their structure, these are mostly single-component settlement names without a formant (85%). As for their lexical structure, these names may be of three types: these name forms may include 1. a single-component hydronym: e.g., Nyitra settlement name < Nyitra hydronym, 2. a two-component hydronym: e.g., Feketetó settlement name < Fekete-tó ‘black lake’ hydronym, 3. a geographical common noun referring to the environment: e.g., Patak settlement name < patak ‘brook’. In the case of the names belonging to the second large structural type of settle¬ment names referring to the natural environment, the single-component toponyms with formants (6%) the toponymic formant is fundamentally added to a hydro¬graphic common name base: e.g., Mocsaras settlement name < mocsár ‘swamp’ + -s topoformant. The first name constituent of two-component settlement names making up the third main structure may include a hydronym or a common noun referring to the natural environment, while in their second name constituent there is either a common noun meaning ‘settlement’ (e.g., Szamosfalva ‘village/next to the river Szamos’) or a settlement name (e.g., Túrpásztó ‘settlement named Pásztó/next to the river Túr’). Settlement names with such a structure are rare in the early Old Hungarian Era (9%). The relative chronological studies indicate the dominance of single-component settlement names without a formant between the 12th and 14th centuries: their proportion is around 80–90% throughout the period. The chronological trend of the names with formants and two-component name structures, however, is charac¬¬terized differently: to start with, these settlement names appear in a low number even in the 13th and 14th centuries and their number does not increase significantly in this period either.
Better Prevention of COVID-19 and Infectious Diseases in Islamic Culture: A Study of Islam and Health
Authors: Qader Md. Abdul , Rahman Mir Rumi Mustafizur , Hossain Mokter
Published: February 2023

This manuscript aims at delineating the significance of Islamism in health science, especially in the contemporary pandemic of COVID-19. The first and foremost objective of this research work is to find out that the daily practice of Islam is better prevention for the people to be exempted from the diseases that occurred by COVID-19 and other disease-bearing viruses. It also observes that the daily activities in the Islamic religion always keep a man clean and danger-free from coronaviruses that have become a triumphant spirit on the medical science and technology in this digital world. This article is also eager to investigate and accumulate the Islamists' regular practices which act for them as the medicine of their viral diseases like COVID-19. The research work is done by the qualitative method. To make this research authentic, information has been collected from different primary and secondary sources: the holy Quran, Hadith, Islamic books, articles from newspapers, journals, etc. Here in the manuscript, the authors have desired to make a result that people should not avoid and ignore Islamism which can keep all human beings lucid, clean, and free from viral diseases, especially COVID-19. Finally, the study gives some recommendations on Islam which is scientifically and logically proven and considered the best religion for keeping health safe and sound in the viral diseases of the contaminated world.
Role-Playing Therapy in Handling Hyperactive Children
Authors: Agus R Abu Hasan , Bali Muhammad Mushfi El Iq , Maula Izzatul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the results of the attitude of hyperactive children through the method of role-playing in the classroom. Children with hyperactivity disorder are very annoying to their friends in class. This hyperactive child's behaviour is complicated to regulate, primarily when learning occurs. This hyperactive child often causes trouble, disturbs his friends, paces in class, rarely does assignments, is spoiled, and screams as he likes. The method used is qualitative research with observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation. The subjects studied were several students who behaved hyperactively in a class with many 20 students from group B. This research took place at RA Masyitoh VII Pandean, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency. The research begins with the planning stage, implementation of research in the field, and research reports. This study indicates that the behaviour of hyperactive students often annoys other friends, do not want to be regulated, often go back and forth in class, usually leave class when learning begins, rarely do assignments, and are spoiled. Teach children to learn while playing in class. Because playing is a child's world, every child is happy to do this activity. One of the play activities that children often do is role-playing.
Design of Aceh Government’s Dayah
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Zulkhairi Zulkhairi
Published: February 2023

The difference in boarding school management characteristics in Aceh significantly contrasts with other provinces is the Board of Education/Dayah Office. Through the Dayah Region, the Aceh government has border boarding schools in four districts (Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Singkil, Southeast Aceh and Subulussalam City). The borders aim to fortify the encroachment of Muslims in the border region through educational access. This research is comparative qualitative research. Data sources were obtained from descriptive written and oral data and observed people and their behaviour. The presentation of research data is presented through data classification, general characteristic conclusions, propositions, and theories. Inductive techniques of analysis do the writing. This writing is expected to be a reference for the government in fostering boarding schools and managers generally in improving the effectiveness of boarding schools. The results of the study show a Border Power management model reviewed from managerial functions, namely planning operations in primary strategic plans; leadership functions lead to cooperation and participative styles; implementation functions (management sites) integrate between salafy-modern- and government and evaluative processes in organizational development concepts that prioritize on aspects of HR, economics and infrastructure mean. Implementing management on each border as a government boarding school is already underway, effectively referring to empirical data, the quality and quantity of Dayah Perbatasan are superior to the other educational institutions in their respective districts.
Implementation of Expressive Writing Therapy Through Writing Diary Coping Anxiety in Children Victims of Covid-19
Authors: Wantini Wantini , Suyatno Suyatno , Dinni Siti Muthia
Published: February 2023

Anxiety experienced by the child can be caused by bad life experiences, like the Covid-19 pandemic. This outbreak leads to the children's mental disorders seen from their changing behavior. This study examines the implementation of Expressive Writing Therapy through diary writing to cope with the child's anxiety of the victims of covid-19. The research method used was a literature study to discuss Expressive Writing Therapy through writing a diary. The data collection technique for this study was documentation through inanimate data sources, like the book of child anxiety, journal of expressive writing, and google scholar. The research showed that Expressive Writing Therapy through diary writing could decrease the level of child's anxiety since their parents passed away due to covid-19. Writing a diary can allow the child to channel their emotions into being more positive and sharpen their brain to be more active. Expressive writing is the way for the child to write freely, so there is no need to be afraid of it. Everything that is felt by the child, like the feeling of mad, happiness, and emotion due to the unpleasant incident, can be distributed into expressive writing. Thus, the child's anxiety can be tackled. Implementation of writing therapy with Islamic psychology becomes self-therapy to improve mental health.
Islamic Education Planning at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Muhajirin Tanjung Lago
Authors: Berlian Zainal
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the planning of Islamic education at MA Nurul Muhajirin Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive study. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The study results indicate that madrasas have implemented educational planning as an initial step in achieving a goal. Islamic education planning at MA Nurul Muhajirin includes long-term planning because several programs are planned and conceptualized in the annual program of the madrasa related to the vision and mission in detail. Furthermore, Islamic education planning is also integrated with programs related to empowering students to have competence in cognitive but also affective and psychomotor aspects. All of these activities are integrated into education management. Finally, in planning education in Madrasas, it is not only the quantity aspect of the institution but also the quality aspect that is quite important.
Implementation of Da'wah Management in Developing the Professionalism of Islamic Religious Educators
Authors: Muslim Jalim
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the integration of da'wah methods for preachers and teachers in the learning process. Dakwah is an invitation to humans to the path of Allah SWT to accept and make Islam the factual basis of life guidelines. Every Muslim is a da'i (preacher). This study uses an interpretive paradigm through a qualitative approach and case studies. Research locations in tertiary institutions where apart from the lecturers' duties, are academics and community servants (preachers). Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis tool used is the qualitative analysis model of Miles and Huberman data reduction, data display and verification. Checking data validity using triangulation; credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of the study revealed that first, the concept of integrating one's abilities which are emulated in a community group, in this case teaching lecturers and preachers, is very, very important to note and can be a reference for other professions that must be more concerned with the primary task as khalifah fil ardh, namely inviting to the truth or proselytizing; second, the integration of da'wah methods for the teaching profession and da'i can be implemented using the wisdom, mauidzah (commemoration) and mujilah (exchange of opinion) plans, and can be carried out to the formulation of the foundations of aqeedah, intellectuality, da'wah strategy, organizational, technocratic and moral strength.