bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of planning of foreign economic activity of the enterprise
Authors: AVERIKHINA Tetiana , LYSEIKO Anna , POSTORONKO Nikita
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Nowadays, the active development of market relations presupposes a responsible approach to the planning of foreign economic activity. After all, properly planned import and export activities are the key to improving the efficiency and increase the company's profits. Thus, when planning foreign economic activity, a step-by-step plan should be followed, which will eventually help to develop the company's strategy in this area.
The purpose of the paper is the systematization of the process of planning foreign economic activity in the form of phased strategy development.
Results. The first stage of planning is to determine the prerequisites for strategy development. The second stage is the analysis of factors influencing foreign economic activity. There are a number of factors that have a significant impact on foreign trade, these include: insufficient resource opportunities, changing the impact of time and space, improving business infrastructure, high levels of economic aggression by Western firms, technological backwardness, economic prohibitions and restrictions other countries, military conflicts, etc. The third stage is the analysis of state regulation of foreign economic activity. This stage is based on the study of the regulatory framework for the functioning of foreign economic activity. The fourth stage is to study the company's own capabilities. Thus, having insufficient capacity, the company, for example, will not be able to organize import activities. The fifth stage is the formation of strategic alternatives. There are a number of basic strategies used by enterprises to optimize and plan foreign economic activity. Typical basic strategies include survival strategy; stabilization strategy; growth strategy; combined strategy. The next step is to implement the strategy. It is possible only if the correspondences between the chosen strategy and the state of the enterprise are established, all prospects, risks, the state of the internal and external environment of the enterprise are analyzed. The last stage - the creation of control bodies will help the company to respond quickly to changes and make early adjustments to the strategy.
Conclusions. In the work on the basis of the conducted research the theoretical substantiation on development of strategy of planning of foreign economic activity is executed. The planning process is the foundation for the development of both the enterprise as a whole and in the field of foreign economic activity. The prospect of further research is to develop stages of implementation of methods and tools to improve foreign trade planning.
Theoretical and practical aspects of consumer basket formation in modern Ukraine
Authors: VASINA Viktoriia
Published: December 2022

The paper considers topical and debatable issues of consumer basket formation in modern Ukraine. The content of the concept of consumer basket and subsistence level of Ukrainians is analyzed, their interdependence is outlined. It was highlighted that terminological, systematic methods, classification method, as well as general scientific research methodology were important for solving research problems.
It was found that the subsistence level is the basic state indicator of the social standard, on the basis of which the state determines social guarantees of income, as well as health care, education and housing and communal services. The attention is drawn to the fact that the causes of poverty in Ukraine are economic, because the consumer basket and the subsistence level are not related to the prices of goods and services, but primarily to the payment of utilities. It is emphasized that when compiling the consumer basket, not individual types and brands of products and goods are taken into account, but simplified (averaged) products of groups. It was stated that the set of the consumer basket is detached from the real prices in stores and the needs of the population. It is concluded that the consumer basket is a guarantee of state development in both social and economic dimensions. The higher the standard of living of the country's population, the better the economy works and the country develops.
It is emphasized that when assembling a consumer basket, not individual types and brands of products and goods are taken into account, but simplified (averaged) goods of groups. It is stated that the modern set of the consumer basket is divorced from the real prices in stores and the needs of the population. It is concluded that the consumer basket is a guarantee of the development of the state in both social and economic dimensions. The higher the standard of living of the country's population, the better the economy works and the country develops.
Synthesis of maximum economy, efficiency and proportionality as principles of public procurement execution
Authors: NEDOSHOVENKO Andrii
Published: December 2022

The principles of maximum economy, efficiency and proportionality belong to the institutional principles, as they determine the guiding ideas and principles of public procurement. Certain issues related to the principle of maximum economy, efficiency and proportionality were researched in the publications of N. Zdyrko, K. Chuchalina, T.O. Mulik, V.O. Psota et al. Nevertheless, existing publications are mostly devoted to the disclosure of the concept of maximum economy, efficiency and proportionality principles without coverage relationship among these principles. The purpose of this study is to reveal the problematic issues of maximum economy, efficiency and proportionality correlation as requirements which are set out in a separate principle of public procurement.
The content and importance of maximum economy, efficiency and proportionality as principles of public procurement are analyzed within the article. The importance of this principle and its superiority among other principles of public procurement are substantiated. The contradictory aspects of the relationship between maximum economy and efficiency are highlighted in the paper, and the feasibility and possibility of their harmonization and comparison are justified. Practical aspects of maximum economy and efficiency execution in public procurement are revealed. The functional significance and place of proportionality in relation to the maximum economy and efficiency are covered. The author reaches a conclusion that principle of economy should not be opposed to the principle of efficiency because these principles do not contradict each other. Differences in subjects, objects and other conditions of procurement contracts demands a differentiated approach to the analysis of efficiency and maximum economy in public procurement.
Gross operating rate of trade entities
Authors: ADAMENKO Viktor , ANDRIEIEVA Viktoriia , TERESHCHENKO Eleonora
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In connection with the harmonization of Ukrainian official statistics according to European Union standards, "value added at production costs" included to enterprises economic indicators. However, the accepted monetary dimension limits its analytical significance. Analysis of recent research and publications. The EU practice, unlike Ukraine, supplements the main indicators of enterprises structural statistics with a relative indicatorthat based on value added at production costs – the indicator "gross operating rate".
The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the feasibility of determining the gross operating rate of trade entities in Ukraine to ensure further harmonization and unification of Ukraine and the EU official statistics to obtain relevant information on the impact of internal and external business environment.
Results. The analysis showed that the gross operating rate of trade entities in Ukraine is unstable and heterogeneous; this is due to a set of influencing factors. In addition, this indicator is characterized by abnormally high values: close to the values of processing industry and almost twice the values observed in the EU.
Conclusions. The gross operating rate indicator is more analytical for effective monitoring of national economic and development of state economic policy, macroeconomic analysis and international comparisons, calculation and analysis of which allows determining the main directions of improving the relevance of statistics and optimizing domestic enterprises.
Study of factors of influence on criminal human behavior
Authors: RAIEVNIEVA Olena , BROVKO Olha
Published: December 2022

The paper is devoted to the study of the influence of socio-economic factors on the criminogenic situation in the country. The initial list of factors influencing crime in the country is substantiated. Research has been conducted to determine the factors that affect criminogenic human behavior and proved that socio-economic factors need special attention. According to the results of the comparative analysis, the primary list of factors was formed: the number of unemployed, average monthly wages, consumer price index, volume of sold industrial products, retail turnover, industrial production index, natural population decline and the number of reported criminal offenses. As research has confirmed that socio-economic factors have an impact on the number of crimes committed, so to form effective management decisions to improve the crime situation in the country, it is proposed to analyze which socio-economic factors have the most significant impact. A multiple regression model was constructed, which allowed to determine that among the socio-economic factors the greatest influence on criminogenic behavior is exerted by the average monthly wage and gross domestic product per capita. According to the results of the study, it is proved that at present the formation of the criminogenic situation in the country is determined by a number of factors, namely, economic and social orientation. The list of measures that have a positive impact on the crime situation and the operational situation in the country is proposed: increase in wages; reduction of prices for consumer products; reduction of credit and licensing requirements; reduction of emotional arousal; neutralization of negative peer pressure; blocking sites on home computers that are not recommended for teenagers; refusal to imitate and more.
Impact of COVID-19 on financial security of territorial communities
Authors: SYTNYK Nataliia , SKYDAN Uliana
Published: December 2022

The research highlights the theoretical foundations of financial security of territorial communities and their place in the general system of financial security of Ukraine. It is justified that the key threat to the financial security of the united territorial communities is the COVID-19 pandemic, the source of which is uncertainty. The scientific article presents the approaches of scientists, theorists, financiers and practitioners to the interpretation and disclosure of the economic essence of the concept of “financial security of local communities”. The author's vision of the economic essence of the financial security of the united territorial community is determined. The main threats to the financial security of territorial communities, which have both internal and external nature, have been studied. The marginal rates of change in the physical volume of gross regional product in Ukraine during 2017–2020 are analyzed. The structure of local budget revenues in terms of funds for 2018–2021 has been studied. It is proved that the majority of territorial communities report a significant reduction in tax and other revenues of local budgets during periods of various quarantines and lockdowns. The main indicators of security of local budgets are highlighted. An analysis of the volume of expenditures to combat COVID-19 in terms of regions in 2020. The main indicators of social security in Ukraine have been studied. In particular, the dynamics of gross domestic product, the level of income expenditures, etc. are given. The volume of expenditures for combating COVID-19 in terms of regions in 2020 is analyzed. It is noted that in modern conditions the global challenge to the financial security of communities and the state as a whole is the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a catalyst for real and potential threats with the maximum level of impact on the financial condition of the territories. A study of key indicators of community social security was conducted. Measures to stabilize the situation are given. The obtained results of the research can be implemented in the activities of state structures at the local level in terms of making adjustments to the organization of the system of financial and economic security of communities.
Features of application of HoReCa hospitality collaborations in uncertainty conditions
Authors: KOVALCHUK Oleksandra , SHEPITKO Mykola , BRENINH Kateryna
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the peculiarities of applying various variations of cooperation, or "collaboration", in the field of HoReCa. In recent years, HoReCa's hospitality industry has been going through difficult times in conditions of uncertainty, such as the pandemic and post-pandemic periods and the escalation of the driving conflict in Ukraine. All these events negatively impact modern enterprises' development, especially enterprises in the field of HoReCa. The use of collaborations in these difficult times allows HoReCa companies to look at the market in a new way and realize a common intention that will help all contractors of the collaboration to achieve a common goal and increase competitiveness.
Thus, it is worth noting that there are many features in hospitality HoReCa, which, of course, must be taken into account by entrepreneurs to ensure their effective operation in uncertainty, which in 2022 is still caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and exacerbated by hostilities in Ukraine. In today's environment, to support the functioning of enterprises in HoReCa, it is necessary to implement various collaborations aimed at maintaining and developing the area of HoReCa and all its counterparties in an unpredictable and.
The study of collaboration and cooperation in the field of HoReCa in the scientific literature is not yet widespread, but it is becoming more relevant every year. Such domestic and foreign specialists as J. Barybina, O. Bilinska, M. Oklander, M. Wirsbik-Storonska, D. Dalcher, G. Barakos, H. Misho, B. Atek et al. have made a significant contribution to the study of this topic.
This work aims to study the essence of collaborations and their application's peculiarities in the field of HoReCa hospitality as a leading tool in conditions of unpredictability.
The usage of the case-study method to train a staff and identify talented employees
Authors: KOVALYK Oksana , STOLIARENKO Artem
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of scientists working on business disciplines and management. This article discusses the problems and issues that scientists may face in these subjects. The main task of this article is to show the guide, thanks to which it will be able to save time for manager when working with employers. The main topic of discussion is the case-study method. This method is widely used in scientific circles, and not only for case studies, but also for staff training. The article explains why the case-study method is an excellent way to train staff at the company and identify talented employees.
The purpose of the paper is to consider the case-study method as an opportunity to identify talented employees of the enterprise.
Results. It was found that learning when using the case-study method increases the understanding and achievement of workers of specific goals and objectives. The learning benefits of case-study include more active participation of employees in their learning, a deeper understanding of concepts, stronger critical thinking skills and the ability to consider a problem or task from different points of view. Case-studies have long been used in business schools, law schools, medical schools, and the social sciences, but they can also be used in-house when management wants employees to research how they learn to real-world situations. Cases come in a variety of formats, from a simple "What would you do in this situation?" To a detailed description of the situation with related data for analysis. Whether to use a simple case scenario or a complex detailed one depends on the employee's development goals. With this method, the instructor can identify more talented employees who are most often involved in the discussion process, say the right opinions and find solutions to specific situations faster than other workers.
Conclusion. The results of the work of a group of trainees or individuals in the discussion and analysis of a case study give us important perspectives for assessing their various skills, such as leadership, analytical thinking, decision-making and communication. Thus, the case study is a realistic textbook that provides high involvement and participation of trainees and participants.
Strategic aspects of improving business processes of confectionery industry of Ukraine in competition conditions
Authors: YERMAK Svitlana , ZHABROVETS Yuliia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Uncertainty of the current economic and political situation in Ukraine, the consequences of the long-lasting COVID-19 pandemic, military invasion of the country caused changes in market conditions, caused increased competition in all sectors of the economy, which in turn affected business processes and created difficult conditions for their development.
The purpose of the paper is to assess the competitive environment of the confectionery industry of Ukraine and study the strategic aspects of business processes of its leaders.
Results. The positions of Ukrainian confectionery enterprises in the world and Ukrainian rankings are analyzed, the volumes of their activity are analyzed; the leader of the confectionery industry among the main competitors - the company “Roshen” was selected, the analysis of the microenvironment of the enterprise was carried out, the main competitive advantages and problems of its activity were investigated; the comparison of business processes of the leading company (managerial, main and supporting) with the key factors of success of the enterprise, identified problematic business processes that need to be improved in the strategic perspective.
Conclusion. The Ukrainian confectionery market is represented by a large number of entities that meet consumer requirements. ROSHEN has the greatest competitive advantage among foreign companies in the Ukrainian confectionery market, which has a competitive strategy of “Maintaining market share and maintaining a leading position”. Constant changes in the external environment, growing uncertainty and risk in the operation of enterprises force them to look for new tools and methods to improve business processes in the strategic perspective. The article analyzes and highlights the main business processes of the leader of the confectionery industry of Ukraine, which need to be improved in the strategic perspective. Further research will be devoted to the choice of methods and tools for improving business processes.
Reporting on social responsibility of the enterprise
Authors: KURBET Maksym
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The paper states that modern society needs reporting on socially responsible activities of the enterprise. There is a growing demand for social and environmental reporting information, which requires the preparation of new non-financial reporting forms for stakeholders.
The purpose of the paper is to research of various forms and structure of non-financial reporting on social responsibility, which is preferred by Ukrainian enterprises. Materials. To achieve this goal, the non-financial reports for the period 2018-2020 of twelve Ukrainian companies that are publicly available on their websites (in particular, Coca-Cola Beverages Ukraine Limited, Silpo-Food LLC, Fora LLC, Energo Zbut Trans LLC, OTP Bank Joint-Stock Company, Nova Poshta LLC, Ukrgasbank JSB, Coca-Cola Beverages Ukraine Limited, JSC "First Ukrainian International Bank", Foxtrot Group of Companies, Auchan Ukraine Hypermarket LLC, Lifesell LLC). Methods of grouping, systematization and comparative analysis are used to study them.
Results. The paper considers the practice of disclosing information about social responsibility of enterprises in Ukraine. Forms of reports containing information on key aspects of corporate social responsibility have been identified, and their structure and content have been analyzed. A number of factors have been identified that contribute to the spread of the practice of reporting on social responsibility by enterprises in Ukraine.
Conclusions. To ensure transparency and respond to the demands of society, companies publish various non-financial reports, which provide information on various aspects of their social responsibility. The number of reporting enterprises is growing. Socially responsible companies disclose in their non-financial statements information that was previously considered internal, closed. Publicized reporting generally meets the needs of society, and accurate and complete presentation of information in reporting increases the credibility of the company of different groups, helps to attract additional investment, increase its capitalization and creates a basis for sustainable development.
Features of concluding international partnership of the enterprise
Authors: KOVALYK Oksana , BIBIK Dmytro
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The main topic of the article is international partnerships. Any company that enters international markets will not be able to operate effectively without concluding partnership agreements with foreign companies. The article explains why the conclusion is important between companies, what are the features of partnerships at the international level and what are the points that need to have a partnership agreement to insure against possible risks. It also revealed exactly where international partnerships begin and how to maintain strong relationships with partners throughout the life of the relationship between enterprises.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the peculiarities of concluding international partnerships of the enterprise.
Results When companies enter new international markets, they need to immediately start looking for and establishing relationships with partners and companies operating abroad, as well as develop a deeper understanding of culture and business practices in international markets. This is important because they will be able to provide businesses with access to all kinds of resources that can increase their competitiveness or provide the knowledge they will need to enter international markets. The quality of service and the comfortable way of communication between partner companies can be an additional advantage for signing a partnership agreement. The ability to objectively consider the facts in an atmosphere of conflict with partners is a must, so these conditions for negotiation need to be constantly improved. Keeping in touch with other international companies allows you to expand your business and improve existing offerings.
Conclusion. It can be concluded that the main problem of managing international partnerships of the company is multiculturalism. Different cultures of the world, deeply rooted in the minds of people, influence their behavior in business relationships. To minimize conflict, it was found that the leaders of both sides should seek to jointly identify and agree on how to coordinate and adapt actions that are particularly important to the relationship. This requires both sides to work closely together. Thus, international partners must fully agree on the goals of the partnership and the process by which its goals can be achieved.
World financial architectonics: current state and the directions of its reformation
Authors: PARUBETS Olena , DUBYNA Maksym , ZABASHTANSKYI Maksym
Published: December 2022

The war broken out by Russia against Ukraine caused a violation of the financial balance in the world and resulted in the need to reform the existing structure of the world financial architectonics.
The purpose of the paper is to study the problems, identify threats and risks of the functioning of the world financial architectonics; develop and substantiate the directions for its reformation in current conditions. To achieve the purpose, it has been investigated the essence of the term "financial architectonics" and determined its difference from the term "financial architecture". The author's definition of the essence of world financial architecture has been provided, which refers to the development potential of the world economy, world financial and currency systems, and world financial market, which is based on the close interaction of all participants of the world financial space in the direction of forecasting, planning and timely response to all challenges and threats of external and internal environment in order to reduce the negative impact of global financial risks on the world financial security.
The problems, threats and risks of the functioning of the world financial architectonics have been identified. Among the main ones are the growth of inflation; deterioration of logistics; destabilization of the situation on the energy market; food and social crises in many countries of the world. The directions for reforming the world financial architectonics in current conditions have been developed and substantiated.
The main directions of reforming the world financial architectonics include the need for digitalization, informatization and networking of the world financial space; the development of a cyber security strategy, the global economy and national economies of the world, as well as increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the international financial policy.
Evaluation of human capital in the system of strategic enterprise management
Authors: KAPITANETS Svitlana , PRYKHODKO Olha , VLASIUK Tetiana , ZARITSKA Nadiia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The special role of strategic management of human capital in the implementation of the mission of the enterprise is proven. Human capital is the driver of the company's development, the main alpha-stacker of business processes, which creates additional value at the micro-level of the economy. It is the strategic management of capital, first of all, human capital, that allows the enterprise to achieve the strategic mission of the enterprise's functioning.
The purpose of the paper is critical evaluation of existing methods of evaluating human capital in the system of strategic management of the enterprise.
Results. The elements of the structure of human capital are considered: abilities, deployment, development, skills. Existing traditional methods of evaluating human capital at the enterprise are analyzed. A model for evaluating the human capital of the enterprise was built, taking into account the elements of human capital and age. It was determined that it is the combination of quantitative and qualitative assessment that makes it possible to eliminate the shortcomings of traditional assessments of human capital.
Conclusion. Numerous studies and publications pay attention to the evolution of human capital, its evaluation in the strategic management system of the enterprise. From a conceptual standpoint, human capital does not have sufficient explanatory power, the assumption that the effectiveness of economic and social development largely depends on human capital is almost unanimously accepted in scientific circles. Hence, there are also corresponding concerns of the academic, business and public business community regarding the assessment of human capital and the impact on enterprise development. In this context, it is necessary to evaluate human capital at all levels of the life cycle of an individual.
Adoption of innovative management decisions in creating a smart cluster
Authors: BASHYNSKA Iryna , EISAI Salah
Published: December 2022

Introduction. When the enterprise can no longer function comfortably due to the scale – quality decreases, stakeholder dissatisfaction increases – there is a blocking point, after which smartization is impractical and can lead to chaos. In this case, it is necessary either 1) to open branches; or 2) to separate types of activities (not the main ones, or to divide the main ones into groups); or 3) initiate and lead the creation of smart clusters. We consider this option to be the most promising based on management analysis, and it is the one that managers should consider.
The purpose of the paper is to develop an organizational mechanism for creating a smart cluster from the perspective of adopting innovative management decisions for scaling the smartization of business processes of an industrial enterprise.
Results. In the paper, the author defined the main principles of management decisions on which a smart cluster ("smart specialization") should be built, identified the key characteristics of a smart cluster and also identified barriers that prevent both innovation processes in general and the promotion of smartization and the creation of smart cloisters. We see the smart cluster as a regional policy model that stimulates economic growth based on smartization through effective coordination of state resources to develop entrepreneurship and increase the competitiveness of industries and enterprises. The combination of new industrial and innovation policy tools, which is based on the principles of initiative, transparency and flexibility, contributes to developing promising types of activities.
Conclusion. The strategy of "smart specialization" can effectively supplement these recommendations, and they, in turn, will strengthen the effects of "smart specialization" of the smart cluster. In Ukraine, all the necessary conditions for the successful implementation of smart clusters have not yet been met.
Strategically oriented economic potential of the enterprise
Authors: PILETSKA Samira , LUNKINA Iryna
Published: December 2022

It is noted that the conditions in which most modern enterprises have to exist are determined by the state of the world economy. Enterprises are negatively affected by the external environment, moreover, the current situation creates additional barriers that prevent the development of their economic activity, and also actualizes the entire complex of management problems. It was determined that the strategically oriented economic potential of the enterprise is the correspondence and sufficiency of the resources and competencies of the enterprise for the development and implementation of the development strategy, which strengthens its competitive position on the market and positively affects the efficiency of functioning in the conditions of a changing external environment. This definition is based on a resourceful and competent view of strategically oriented economic potential, which assumes that the strategic development of an enterprise is determined by the availability and quality of available and engaged resources - material, human, and intangible, and their compliance with the goals of strategic development of the enterprise. In order to form a strategically oriented economic potential sufficient for the development and implementation of a development strategy in changing external conditions, enterprises have to turn to loan resources, where the level of the interest rate represents a cost that affects the economic capabilities of the enterprise, and, therefore, the development strategy, formation and use of economic potential. The study should be carried out systematically, with constant systematic monitoring of the state, the result of which should be the determination of changes in specific factors and directions of their development, taking into account the prediction of threats or opportunities for the enterprise.
Foreign experience in regulating criminal liability for interfering in the activities of judicial bodies and institutions of justice of Ukraine
Authors: ZONTOVA Daria
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the peculiarities of the application of the positive experience of legislative activity of foreign countries in regulating criminal liability for interference in the activities of judicial bodies and judicial institutions of Ukraine. Various approaches to the legal regulation of criminal liability for interfering in the activities of judicial bodies (judicial authorities) are analyzed. It is stated that the criminalization of the act in the national legislation is due to a number of different factors, including the peculiarities of certain branches of law and legal culture. Тhe description of the signs of a criminal offense in a separate norm of the criminal law is not in itself a sign of its effectiveness. The fact that in the vast majority of foreign countries interference in the work of automated systems of judicial bodies and institutions of justice is carried out within the criminal law protection of the use of computers, systems and computer networks and networks or information security, does not indicate that national law considers criminal offenses against justice to be less socially dangerous.
European integration of innovative anti-crisis financial controlling tools into entrepreneurship structures
Authors: HANUSHCHAK Tetiana , ZHUK Olena
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article summarizes the scientific achievements of domestic and foreign researchers in anti-crisis financial controlling. The approaches of economist scientists to the concept of "controlling" are given. The main european of entrepreneurship structures in terms of production volume are presented. Innovations in the activities of international competitor firms and types of controlling are presented. An optimization structural and logical scheme of the financial cost controlling system is presented on the example of an international company.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the European integration of innovative anti-crisis financial controlling tools into entrepreneurship structures.
Results. The article summarizes the scientific achievements of domestic and foreign researchers in anti-crisis financial controlling. The approaches of economist scientists to the concept of "controlling" are given. The main competitors of the international company in terms of production volume are presented. Innovations in the activities of international european competitor firms and types of controlling are presented. The optimization structural and logical scheme of the financial cost control system proposed by the authors is presented in the example of an european international company.
Conclusions. Today's transformational processes are a driving force in developing innovative activities and strategic planning. Undoubtedly, the European integration of innovative tools of anti-crisis financial controlling into entrepreneurship structures is the development of an individual business but also of the entire economy of the country. There is no single scientific systematic approach taking into account the specifics of the field of the researched subject of production and economic activity and a single conceptual and categorical apparatus regarding anti-crisis financial controlling. The implementation of innovative tools of strategic financial controlling in the international corporation "Henkel" is an important element in the direction of the development of its activities.
Methodological toolkit of forensic expert activities
Authors: LUTSENKO Iryna , KHOMUTENKO Vira , KOSTIN Oleh
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Effective and efficient expert provision of justice plays an important role in the process of pre-trial and judicial investigation of offenses. However, it is impossible without improving its methodological foundations, which is carried out due to the institutional modernization of the system of expert knowledge and the introduction of methodological tools into expert practice: innovative methods and tools, methods of conducting expert research.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate and define the methodological toolkit of forensic expert activity.
Results. It is noted that ensuring the effectiveness of expert provision of justice necessitates the search for relevant methodological approaches that combine dialectically related methods. Methodological approaches (systemic, praxeological, chronological, informational) are briefly characterized and the importance of using each of them in the process of expert research is proven. It is noted that the systematic approach in forensic examination is a universal tool of cognitive activity, irreplaceable in the study of complex dynamic entities. The praxeological approach to forensic expertise allows you to use theoretically established regularities to build algorithms for solving specific tasks in typical expert situations. The chronological (historical) approach makes it possible to study the development of processes and events in chronological order. The informational approach in forensic examination is the basis for the development of numerous effective methods and techniques that make it possible to obtain reliable results during the study of various objects. It was established that the application of the information approach in forensic examination consists in the fact that when examining any object, process or phenomenon, first of all, the most characteristic informational aspects for it are revealed. The methods used in solving the tasks of certain types of forensic examinations are defined.
Conclusion. In order to conduct a comprehensive, complete and objective expert investigation, it is important to use an effective methodological toolkit with the use of various research methods that complement each other and are necessary for the forensic expert to provide a reliable answer to the questions put to him and to ensure the comprehensiveness and reliability of the conclusions.
Product promotion as the fourth element of the marketing complex
Authors: KOVTUNENKO Kseniia , FOMINA Nataliia , TVERDOKHLIBOVA Anastasiia
Published: December 2022

The paper is devoted to the study of the most widespread issues and difficulties of product promotion implementation nowadays, considering current complicated conditions of uncertainty. The paper covers the main definitions of product promotion as the fourth element of the marketing complex, which necessitates the study and generalization of the experience of Ukraine and other countries. The study examines product promotion as an important way to drive sales and increase revenue to cover initial research and development costs, manufacturing costs, and product testing. However, a poorly planned advertising campaign can bring big losses. Therefore, successful product promotion involves creative marketing strategies to increase sales by reaching a specific audience. Product launch and promotion are parts of a manufacturing company's process to increase revenue and brand loyalty. It can also be noted that product promotion is the process by which a company uses the means at its disposal to encourage customers to buy their products. Companies may offer exclusive offers, discounts, and other opportunities for a limited period to entice customers to purchase their product or service. Since customers usually want to receive a favourable offer, it is the quality of product promotion that becomes the determining factor in the process of the customer deciding whether to buy your product or your competitor's product. Promotion is the fourth element of the marketing complex (namely: product, price, distribution, and promotion), which is considered as a method of communication. This element is used by the enterprise to achieve a certain set of goals, such as: providing potential buyers with information about the availability of functions and use of the product; stimulating demand for the product by increasing awareness and interest among customers; emphasizing the difference between the company's product and the competitor's product by creating customer loyalty to the brand; stabilization of sales, emphasizing the importance and features of the product. These goals have shown that product promotion is one of the most important ways to increase the profits of the company and to keep further improvement in difficult conditions.
Enforcement of court decisions in civil cases: today's problems
Authors: POBEREZHNYI Yurii
Published: December 2022

The paper is devoted to the main aspects of the execution of court decisions as the final stage of the civil process, special attention is focused on the problems of today. The meaning of the last stage of the civil process was analyzed and its place among other procedural actions was clarified.
The reasons for the actual non-execution of court decisions are determined, which are related to the violation of the systematic organization of their implementation both procedurally and organizationally, and which are also related to the full-scale war in Ukraine. Regulatory legal acts at the national level are singled out, which guarantee every person the right to judicial protection and the mandatory execution of court decisions.
The process of execution of court decisions in civil cases is characterized in accordance with national legislation, which begins with the opening of executive proceedings. The main task of civil justice is emphasized, which is aimed at protecting the rights, freedoms or interests of natural persons, the rights and interests of legal entities, and the interests of the state. It is emphasized that the implemented court decision serves as the only indicator of the effectiveness of justice in the country, because if the court decision is not implemented, it means that the institute for the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities does not work in the country. It is noted that the execution of court decisions has always been a significant problem for domestic justice, in particular, it is associated with long terms, excessively formal requirements, limitation of opportunities for the debt collector and the debtor to influence the enforcement proceedings, etc. It is noted that the institute of private executors, which has existed for only a few years, has already demonstrated its effectiveness, however, the percentage of execution of court decisions has decreased over the past six months, which is connected with military actions on our territory. Therefore, equalizing the mandates of private and state executors can be a possible step on the way to improving the execution of court decisions.
It is concluded that ensuring the execution of the court decision is the duty of the state, the authority of the judiciary, trust in the court and faith in justice depend on its execution.
The Relationship of Osteoporosis with Menopause: Review of Article
Authors: Alsarraje Hadeel Anwar , Alhyali *Liqaa Khalel
Published: December 2022

Osteoporosis is the most problem of women's bone disease, it has a multitude of causes, including menopause. It affects about one in three women. Before a fracture, osteoporosis does not exhibit any clinical symptoms. Important pathology is brought on by fractures. Postmenopausal osteoporosis can be avoided with early diagnosis of this condition before fractures happen; Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) significantly reduces the fracture risk in all body bones by halting bone loss and degeneration of bone microstructure. The fast bone loss brought on by declining estrogen peaks in the first two to three years following menopause. Even in women with modest fracture risk, MHT is the only antiosteoporosis medication that has been shown to be effective regardless of baseline risk . There is no rationale for using specific, efficient drugs to treat osteoporosis, making MHT the first option for maintaining bone health in women. It is also advisable to evaluate the advantages and risks of MHT. MHT has become the leading therapeutic choice for preserving bone health in early postmenopausal women.
a contemporary reading of the first political wars in Islam (the so-called apostasy wars)
Authors: Saadoon Jabbar Hanaa , Taher Melhim Hassan
Published: December 2022

Contemporary historians and writers based on what was reported by the forerunners in the news of those who abstained from paying zakat after the death of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) and the first caliph’s receipt of the ruling in what they called the wars of apostasy and that the people had renounced their religion. Some of the Companions have them, as we explained in the addendum to the research, and from here it is clear to many historians and writers that the designation of these wars that was waged against them are purely political wars and have nothing to do with religion. Thus, the news of those who abstained from paying the zakat mixed with the news of the apostates from the time of the Messenger originally, as in the news of Musaylimah, who apostatized and was derived from his apostasy after the death of the Messenger. Since the truth of history is that it is news, and the news according to the words of Ibn Khaldun, al-Tabari and others is not safe for truthfulness due to reasons including the ramifications of opinions and doctrines, trust in the transmitters, and evasion of the intentions. All the news This research briefly clarifies the news of that turbulent period of time after the death of the Prophet.
DIAGNOSING THE LEVEL OF APPLICATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL PROSPERITY IN THE ANBAR HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Alyaa Jassim , Mansour Karim Nadhim
Published: December 2022

The current research aims to diagnose the level of interest of the Anbar Health Department in the application of organizational prosperity and to identify its sub-dimensions, the most prominent of which are interest and agreement by the sample, and to come up with a number of recommendations that contribute to improving its practice and adoption of these dimensions, And based on the novelty of the variable and its urgent importance to the department and its members on the one hand, and the community on the other hand, the researcher adopted the descriptive, analytical, exploratory approach in its completion, as the research community consisted of the department’s leaders (97), and the questionnaire was distributed to them, so that the researcher retrieved (94) from it. The valid one for statistical analysis was (92), which is the research sample, The questionnaire was supplemented with limited data, observations and interviews, while the research used statistical programs (SMART PLS V.3.3, SPSS V.28), to analyze primary data, with the adoption of descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The statistical analysis showed a number of results, the most prominent of which was the interest of the Anbar Health Department in organizational prosperity, as the variable obtained a calculated mean of (3.89) high-level, as well as adopting organizational capabilities first when targeting to improve the level of organizational prosperity.