bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complexity can facilitate visual and auditory perception
Authors: Ellis Cameron Thomas , Turk-Browne Nicholas
Published: November 2018

Visual and auditory inputs vary in complexity. For example, driving in a city versus the country or listening to the radio versus not. How does such complexity impact perception? One possibility is that complex stimuli demand resources that exceed attentional or working memory capacities, reducing sensitivity to perceptual changes. Alternatively, complexity may allow for richer and more distinctive representations, increasing such sensitivity. We performed five experiments to test the nature of the relationship between complexity and perception during movie viewing. Experiment 1 revealed higher sensitivity to global changes in audio or video streams for clips with greater complexity, defined both subjectively (judgments by independent coders) and objectively (information-theoretic redundancy). Experiment 2 replicated this finding and further showed that this benefit does not result from complexity drawing attention. Experiment 3 provided a boundary condition by showing that change detection was unaffected by complexity when the changes were superimposed on, rather than dispersed throughout, the clips. Experiment 4 suggested that the effect of complexity, at least when defined objectively, does not depend on working memory demands. Experiment 5 suggested that complexity led to richer representations of the clips, as reflected in enhanced long-term memory. Collectively, these findings show that, despite increasing informational load, complexity can serve to ground and facilitate perception.
Systematic literature review on which maternal alcohol behaviors are related to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Roozen Sylvia , Peters Gjalt - Jorn Ygram , Kok Gerjo , Townend David , Nijhuis Jan , Koek Ger , Curfs Leopold
Published: November 2018

Objectives: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) is a worldwide problem. Maternal alcohol consumption is an important risk factor for FASD. It remains unknown which alcohol consumption patterns most strongly predict FASD. The objective of this study was to identify these.Design: Systematic literature review.Methods: We searched in PubMed, PsychINFO, PsycARTICLES, ERIC, CINAHL, EMBASE and MEDLINE upto August 2018. The query consisted of keywords and their synonyms related to FASD, pregnancy, and behavior. Studies were excluded when not published in English, were reviews, or involved non-human subjects. Substantial heterogeneity precluded aggregation or meta-analysis of the data. Instead, data were qualitatively inspected.Results: In total, 21 studies were eligible for further data analysis. All studies that measured both maternal alcohol drinking behaviors and FASD reported retrospective data on maternal drinking patterns, employing both continuous and categorical measures and exhibiting substantial heterogeneity in measures of alcohol consumption (e.g., timing of exposure, quantification of alcohol measure,definition of a standard drink). Study quality improved over time and appeared higher for studies based on active case ascertainment, especially when conducted in schools, and when behavior was assessed through interviews.Conclusions: We aimed to identify specific maternal drinking behavior(s) related to FASD. The state ofthe literature precludes such conclusions. Evidence-based preventive measures necessitate identifying which prenatal alcohol drinking behavior(s) are most in need of intervention. Therefore, we formulate three recommendations for future research. First, future studies can optimize the value of the collected dataset through specifying measurements and reporting of maternal drinking behaviors, and avoiding categorized measures (nominal or ordinal) whenever possible. Second, samples should not be selected based on FASD status, but instead, FASD status as well as maternal alcohol consumption should both be measured in a general population sample. Finally, we provide ten reporting guidelines for FASD research.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE GENÓTIPOS DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI TOLERANTES E SUSCETÍVEIS AO DÉFICIT HÍDRICO
Authors: Lima Eveline Nogueira , Pires Kátia Regina Alves , Celin Elaine Facco , Bertini Cândida Hermínia Campos de Magalhães , Mesquita Rosilene Oliveira
Published: November 2018

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho identificar genótipos de feijão-caupi tolerantes e suscetíveis ao déficit hídrico, utilizando-se duas metodologias, estresse hídrico simulado com o uso de PEG6000 (Polietilenoglicol) e Screening Box. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação no delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três repetições. Para a metodologia com PEG6000 foram utilizados 15 genótipos e duas testemunhas, com três repetições, totalizando 90 amostras. Foram selecionadas seis plântulas por genótipo, utilizaram-se três caixas contendo apenas água destilada e outras três com nível de potencial osmótico de - 0,2 MPa de PEG6000. A avaliação foi feita até atingir o ponto máximo de crescimento das raízes. Para a metodologia de Screening Box foram utilizados 15 genótipos, onde estes foram avaliados quanto à tolerância ao déficit hídrico no estádio de plântula. As duas metodologias mostraram-se eficientes na seleção de genótipos de feijão-caupi, os genótipos Santo Inácio Vermelho e BRS Tumucumaque, foram os mais sensíveis à seca, em ambas as metodologias.Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata, seca, plântulas. COWPEA GENOTYPES TOLERANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE TO WATER DEFICIT ABSTRACT: Objective to identify tolerant and susceptible cowpeas genotypes to water deficiency at the seedlings stage of growth, using two methodologies such as (a) water stress with the use of PEG6000 (Polyethylene glycol) and the Screening Box were used in the present research. The experiments were conducted in greenhouse environments using a completely randomized design with three replications. For the PEG6000 approach, 15 genotypes and two controls treatments were used in three replications in a total of 90 samples. Six seedlings were selected per genotype by using three boxes containing only distilled water. In the other treatment, three level of osmotic potential of -0.2 MPa of PEG6000. The evaluations of the trials were done until the Screening Box approach, 15 genotypes were used and were evaluated for tolerance to water deficit at the seedling stage of growth. The two methodologies were efficient in the selection of cowpea genotypes, the genotypes Santo InácioVermelho and BRS Tumucumaque were the most sensitive to drought in both methodologies.Keywords: drought, Vigna unguiculata, seedlings.
GEOESTATÍSTICA APLICADA NA ESTIMATIVA DE CHUVAS MÁXIMAS DIÁRIAS NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Almeida Rafael Alvarenga , Coelho Gilberto , Almeida Isabela Alvarenga , Costa Jéfferson de Oliveira
Published: November 2018

O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar os parâmetros α e β espacializados e, assim, possibilitar a estimativa de chuvas intensas em todo o estado de Minas Gerais com uma determinada probabilidade, e também para tempos de retorno diferentes dos tradicionais. A área de estudo considerada foi o Estado de Minas Gerais, foram utilizados dados de 96 estações pluviométricas presentes na região e aplicados testes de aderência da distribuição generalizada de valores extremos (GEV) e de tendência. Os resultados da avaliação da dependência espacial dos parâmetros α e β e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança, demonstram que o modelo de semivariograma exponencial foi o mais adequado para descrever a dependência espacial dos parâmetros da distribuição GEV, podendo ser aplicados os valores de precipitação máxima diária no Estado de Minas Gerais. Concluiu-se que os mapas gerados podem ser utilizados para determinação dos parâmetros α e β em qualquer localidade de Minas Gerais e, assim, a precipitação máxima diária pode ser obtida para quaisquer tempos de retorno desde que os intervalos de confiança de α e β sejam respeitados.Palavras-chave: eventos extremos, precipitação máxima, probabilidade. GEOSTATISTICS APPLIED IN THE ESTIMATION OF DAILY MAXIMUM RAINS IN THE STATE OF MINAS GERAIS ABSTRACT:The objective of this work is to determine the parameters α and β estimates of rainfall in the entire state of Minas Gerais with a certain probability, as well as our traditional return times. A study area of the State of Minas Gerais, with rainfall data of 96 rainfall stations present in the region and tested for generalized distribution of extreme values (GEV)adherence and trend. The results of the spatial dependence evaluation of the parameters and their confidence parameters demonstrate that the exponential semivariogram model was the most adequate to describe a spatial dependence of the parameters of the GEV distribution, being able to be applied to values of daily maximum non-state precipitation Minas Gerais. It was concluded that the generated maps can be used for the determination of the parameters and in any locality of Minas Gerais and, thus, a maximum daily precipitation, can be obtained by times of return since the confidence intervals of α and β are respected.Keywords: extreme events, maximum precipitation, probability.
USO DE CORRETIVOS E FERTILIZANTES EM PASTAGEM NO BIOMA AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Lange Anderson , Buchelt Antonio Carlos , Borsa Cleris Diana , Capeletti Marcos Evaldo , Schoninger Evandro Luiz , Zandonadi Rodrigo Sinaidi
Published: November 2018

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de massa verde e seca da parte aérea e das raízes e o acúmulo de cálcio e magnésio na parte aérea de Urochloa brizantha, mediante a aplicação de doses de calcário, ou calcário e gesso agrícola acompanhados de adubação com nitrogênio (N), fósforo (P) e potássio (K). O delineamento experimental consistiu em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e sete tratamentos: T0 = 0; T1 = 0,40; T2 = 0,80; T3 = 1,60; T4 = 3,20 t ha-1 de calcário; T5 = 1,60 t ha-1 de calcário mais NPK (40 kg ha-1 de N - sulfato de amônio + 120 kg ha-1 de P2O5 - superfosfato simples e 20 kg ha-1 de K2O - cloreto de potássio) e T6 = 1,50 t ha-1 de gesso agrícola mais NPK similar ao tratamento anterior. No período de condução do experimento foram realizados oito cortes da parte aérea, duas avaliações dos teores de cálcio e bmagnésio nos tecidos e uma avaliação do sistema radicular. Houve efeito para o acúmulo de massa verde, massa seca e nos teores de cálcio e magnésio no tecido da parte aérea das plantas no primeiro corte, com destaque para o uso de calcário e gesso acompanhados de NPK. O acúmulo de raiz no perfil apresentou um efeito linear nas doses de calcário avaliadas.Palavras-chave: calcário, gesso, NPK, Urochloa brizantha. CORRECTIVES AND FERTILIZERS USE IN PASTURE IN AMAZON BIOME ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the productivity of green and dry mass of shoots and roots and calcium and magnesium accumulation in Urochloa brizantha, by application of limestone, limestone and agricultural gypsum followed by fertilization with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with four replicates and seven treatments: T0 = 0; T1 = 0.40; T2 = 0.80; T3 = 1.60; T4 = 3.20 t ha-1 of limestone; T5 = 1.60 t ha-1 of limestone plus NPK (40 kg ha-1 of ammonium sulfate + 120 kg ha-1 of P2O5 - single superphosphate and 20 kg ha-1 of K2O - potassium chloride) and T6 = 1.50 t ha-1 of agricultural gypsum plus NPK similar to previous treatment. During the period of experiment conduction, eight aerial part samples were evaluated, two calcium and magnesium contents evaluations in tissues and one root system evaluation. There was an effect for accumulation of green mass, dry mass and calcium and magnesium contents in tissue of plants aerial part at first sample, with emphasis on use of limestone and gypsum accompanied by NPK. The root accumulation in profile showed a linear effect on limestone rates evaluated.Keywords: limestone, gypsum, NPK, Urochloa brizantha.
Scientific Approach
Authors: Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria
Published: November 2018

Curriculum 2013 is the latest curriculum created by the government to make the education in Indonesia better. Scientific approach offered in this curriculum is very remarkable to discuss, since almost all educators are talking about this approach. However, most of the educators get trouble and feel confused to apply this approach in teaching English, since it is usually applied in science class. Therefore, this study was written to show the steps of applying this approach in teaching English. This study, used library research,  tried  to offer new alternative vision to emerge the students’ critical thinking through Model-Based Inquiry, an activity which is able to engage the student to learn more deeply with content and embody of five characteristic of scientific knowledge in which the idea presented in the form of models are testable, revisable, explanatory, conjectural and generative. This study provided the example of teaching narrative text which might be able to be applied in the various final products which could be alternative result of this strategy.
Digital Storytelling
Authors: Mitra Zuana Muhammad Mujtaba
Published: November 2018

In 21st century, a huge change happens in which students prefer to learn by using digital technology. Some interesting digital technology devices are expected to apply by the teachers in the process of teaching and learning. One of the technologies that can be used in teaching activities is digital storytelling. The teachers can combine both personal narratives and the use of technology in their English classes. Thus, this study was conducted to describe the implementation of digital storytelling, the students’ responses to the use of digital, and the students’ digital storytelling works after implementing the media in the teaching and learning process. The design of this research was a descriptive qualitative. The researcher used Field notes, students’ digital storytelling, and interview as instruments of collecting data. The researcher used data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusion to analyze the data. From Some findings of this study, the media can be considered as very attractive. They are eager to speak English during the process of video production. The media has significant role to decrease the students’ anxiety in speaking. It has empowered them to make the digital storytelling video either inside or outside the classroom. At last, the students’ ability is varied. The speaking criteria from O’Malley and Pierce’s scoring rubric is not reached by all students.
Détermination des effets synergiques ou antagonistes de plusieurs substances antimicrobiennes : application d’un plan d’expériences factoriel
Authors: Belaiche T. , Leriche F.
Published: November 2018

Suite à l’émergence de germes mutants résistants aux antibiotiques classiques, les recherches sont en train de s’orienter vers des substances naturelles. En effet, plusieurs huiles essentielles (HE) extraites de plantes sont pourvues d’un large spectre antibactérien et antifongique. L’utilisation de combinaisons (HE/HE) ou (HE/antibiotique) peut s’avérer plus efficace contre ces germes. En se fondant sur la méthodologie des plans d’expériences factoriels, nous avons mis au point une méthode permettant de quantifier et de classer l’activité antimicrobienne de plusieurs terpènes simultanément envers Staphylococcus aureus. Leurs effets d’interactions synergiques ou antagonistes ont également pu être quantifiés moyennant un nombre restreint d’essais.
One-step, Large-Scale Synthesis of Isotruxene
Authors: Zhou Cen , Xuan Wei , Luo Shi-Peng , Bao Yue-Hua
Published: November 2018

A concise procedure for the one-step synthesis of isotruxene has been developed. Isotruxene is obtained in around 60% yield on a 150-gram scale through acid-catalysed cyclotrimerisation of equimolar amounts of 1-indanone and 2-indanone. The separation procedure is convenient and is based on different solubilities between isotruxene and side products.
Червнева реставрація 1930 р. в Румунії у висвітленні газети “Universul”
Authors: Piddubnyi Ihor
Published: November 2018

В умовах економічної кризи в Румунії відбулося зміщення короляМігая та зведення на трон його батька Кароля, раніше позбавленого права на отримання престолу. Вирішальним став період з 6 по 13 червня 1930 р. Процес вважався рядом політичних діячів порушенням конституції та супроводжувався політичною кризою, наслідки якої ліквідовувалися впродовж кількох місяців. При цьому зміна влади була визнана країнами-союзницями Румунії і прийнята відповідним чином.

Ключові слова:Румунія, “червнева реставрація”, політична криза 1930 р., Кароль ІІ, Ю.Маніу, Великий воєвода Алба Юлі
Análisis sobre las necesidades de los “millennials” en espacios habitacionales. Retos de la arquitectura contemporánea
Authors: Aguilera Moyano Denisse , Mite Pezo Jenny , Calero Proaño Laura
Published: November 2018

En los últimos años las tendencias arquitectónicas se han visto innovadas por la generación “millennial”, quienes son pioneros en la incursión del mundo digital. Algunos autores señalan a este grupo de personas como tolerantes, activistas, emprendedoras, optimistas y capaces de trabajar en equipo a favor de un mejor futuro. Por tanto, en la actualidad toma importancia el análisis de las características de esta generación y las condiciones de habitabilidad del espacio con respecto al estilo de vida: la tecnología, la familia, la comunidad y el medio ambiente. Este artículo de revisión tiene por objeto identificar características generales de los espacios arquitectónicos que satisfacen a los “millenials" en términos de vivienda. De la revisión bibliográfica y documental se recoge una vivienda de características económicamente accesible, flexible, climáticamente confortable, con áreas verdes, eficiente en el consumo de agua y energía, con uso de sistemas de automatización y políticas desarrolladas en comunidad con los vecinos. Estas propiedades guardan relación con unas prácticas ambientales que de manera local incidan en el entorno global en a favor de un estilo de vida sostenible.
Crime and madness at the opposite shores of the Adriatic
Authors: D’Alessio Vanni , Čeč Filip , Karge Heike
Published: November 2018

In the 19th century, fervid debates arose in the young psychiatric science about how to deal with and to scientifically categorize human behaviour which was perceived as dangerous to society, and as criminal. There were two concepts that stood out in these transnationally held discussions; namely moral insanity and later on, psychopathy. Following recent approaches in the cultural and social history of psychiatry, we understand moral insanity and psychopathy as social constructs, which are determined by the evolution in psychiatric knowledge, and also by laws, codes and social norms of particular historical timeframes.
Our task is to discuss the evolution and adoption of these concepts in two linguistically different, but still historically profoundly entangled regions, namely in Italian and Croatian psychiatric discourses at the turn from the 19th to the 20th century. Our analysis of two of the most important medical and psychiatric journals of the time shows that psychiatric debates on antisocial and criminal behaviour were in numerous ways entangled and shaped by the way the two societies scientifically, legally, and institutionally struggled over the question of how to detect and control the mentally incapacitated criminal offender.
A Descriptive Tolerance Nearness Measure for Performing Graph Comparison
Authors: Henry Christopher J. , Awais Syed Aqeel
Published: November 2018

This article proposes the tolerance nearness measure (TNM) as a computationally reduced alternative to the graph edit distance (GED) for performing graph comparisons. The TNM is defined within the context of near set theory, where the central idea is that determining similarity between sets of disjoint objects is at once intuitive and practically applicable. The TNM between two graphs is produced using the Bron-Kerbosh maximal clique enumeration algorithm. The result is that the TNM approach is less computationally complex than the bipartite-based GED algorithm. The contribution of this paper is the application of TNM to the problem of quantifying the similarity of disjoint graphs and that the maximal clique enumeration-based TNM produces comparable results to the GED when applied to the problem of content-based image processing, which becomes important as the number of nodes in a graph increases.
The Graph Theory General Position Problem on Some Interconnection Networks
Authors: Manuel Paul , Klavžar Sandi
Published: November 2018

Given a graph G, the (graph theory) general position problem is to find the maximum number of vertices such that no three vertices lie on a common geodesic. This graph invariant is called the general position number (gp-number for short) of G and denoted by gp( G). In this paper, the gp-number is determined for a large class of subgraphs of the infinite grid graph and for the infinite diagonal grid. To derive these results, we introduce monotone-geodesic labeling and prove a Monotone Geodesic Lemma that is in turn developed using the Erdös-Szekeres theorem on monotone sequences. The gp-number of the 3-dim infinite grid is bounded. Using isometric path covers, the gp-number is also determined for Beneš networks.
Can the amount of goals impact internal load in small-sided soccer games?
Authors: Mortatti Arnaldo Luis , de Oliveira Romerito Sóstenes Canuto , Fonteles André Igor , de Lima Pinto Julio Cesar Barbosa , Junior Luiz Fernando Farias , de Sousa Fortes Leonardo , Costa Eduardo Caldas
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND:

Small-sided games (SSG) are widely used in soccer due its potential to improve technical, tactical and physical performance. Different approaches are used to modify physical demands during SSG. Despite this, little is known about the impact of rule modifications on the internal load imposed to young soccer players.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to compare the magnitude of the internal load imposed on young soccer players between small-sided soccer games with different amounts of goals.

METHODS:

Sixteen male athletes (15.7 [Formula: see text] 0.43 years, 64 [Formula: see text] 7 kg, 1.71 [Formula: see text] 0.05 m, 21.8 [Formula: see text] 1.7 kg/m[Formula: see text]) performed a SSG with one goal (SSG1[Formula: see text]) and three goals (SSG3[Formula: see text]) in a randomized order separated by 48 hours. The markers of internal load were: i) percentage of maximum heart rate (%HR[Formula: see text], ii) Edward’s Training Impulse (TRIMP), and iii) performance on the repeated sprint ability (RSA) test immediately post-SSG. Paired t-test and repeated measures ANOVA were used to compare the direct (i.e. Edward’s TRIMP and HR[Formula: see text]) and indirect (i.e. RSA) markers of internal load between the different SSG formats. A p-value [Formula: see text] 0.05 was set as statistically significant.

RESULTS:

HR[Formula: see text] was higher in the SSG1[Formula: see text] compared to the SSG3[Formula: see text] (91 [Formula: see text] 2% vs. 89 [Formula: see text] 3%; [Formula: see text] 0.05). No difference was found in the Edward’s TRIMP (SSG1[Formula: see text]: 86.4 [Formula: see text] 15.7 arbitrary units; SSG3[Formula: see text]: 78.2 [Formula: see text] 12.8 arbitrary units; [Formula: see text] 0.15). Performance on the RSA test was worse post-SSG1[Formula: see text] compared to the post-SSG3[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] 0.01). SSG1[Formula: see text] elicits a higher internal load than SSG3[Formula: see text].

CONCLUSIONS:

Therefore, the amount of goals in SSG may impact the internal load imposed on young soccer players.
Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Greater White Matter Hyperintensity Volume
Authors: van Rooden Sanneke , van den Berg-Huysmans Annette A. , Croll Pauline H. , Labadie Gerda , Hayes Jessica M. , Viviano Raymond , van der Grond Jeroen , Rombouts Serge A.R.B. , Damoiseaux Jessica S.
Published: November 2018

Background:

Research in older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) has mainly focused on Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related MRI markers, such as hippocampal volume. However, small vessel disease (SVD) is currently established as serious comorbidity in dementia and its preliminary stages. It is therefore important to examine SVD markers in addition to AD markers in older adults presenting with SCD.

Objective:

The aim of our study was to elucidate the role of SVD markers in late middle-aged to older adults with and without SCD in addition to the commonly found role of AD markers (hippocampal volume).

Methods:

67 healthy late middle-aged to older adults participated in this study (mean age 68 years); 25 participants with SCD and 42 participants without SCD. We evaluated quantitative as well as qualitative AD markers (i.e., hippocampal volume and medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) scale) and SVD markers (i.e., white matter hyperintensities (WMH) volume, Fazekas scale, microbleeds, and lacunar infarcts), and neuropsychological function and amount of memory complaints.

Results:

We found a significant effect of SCD on hippocampal atrophy, as assessed using the MTA scale, but not on hippocampal volume. In addition, we found a significant effect of SCD, and amount of memory complaints, on WMH volume and Fazekas score, suggesting larger WMH volumes in participants with SCD.

Conclusion:

SVD MRI markers are related to amount of memory complaints, in addition to the commonly observed AD MRI markers, as demonstrated by the greater WMHs in healthy late middle-aged to older adults with SCD.
Default Mode Network Lateralization and Memory in Healthy Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Banks Sarah J. , Zhuang Xiaowei , Bayram Ece , Bird Chris , Cordes Dietmar , Caldwell Jessica Z.K. , Cummings Jeffrey L. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: November 2018

Lateralization of default mode network (DMN) functioning has been shown to change with age. Similarly, lateralization of frontal lobe function has been shown to decline in age. The impact of amyloid pathology and the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) on resting state lateralization has not been investigated. Due to the preferential involvement of the left hemisphere in verbal tasks, there may be a benefit to higher levels of left-lateralization in the performance of verbal memory tasks. Here we compared functional lateralization of the anterior and posterior DMN between four groups of participants: amyloid negative (Aβ-) and amyloid positive (Aβ+) groups with normal cognition (NC), and Aβ+ groups with mild cognitive impairment (Aβ+MCI) or dementia (Aβ+AD). Differences were evident between groups in posterior DMN; the Aβ-NC group was more left-lateralized than both cognitively impaired Aβ+ groups. There was no difference in anterior DMN. No differences in overall network connectivity between groups were observed, suggesting that the functional lateralization finding is not secondary to general changes in connectivity. Left-lateralization of both networks was associated with better verbal recall performance. Older subjects, overall, had less left functional lateralization of the anterior DMN.
Geological-structural control and criteria of forecasting the types of primary sources of placer gold on the East of Siberian platform
Authors: Nikiforova Z. S.
Published: November 2018

Identification of indicators on placer gold allowed predicting formation types of primary sources of gold and their location in the East Siberian platform, overlapped by thick cover of Meso-Cenozoic deposits, where traditional methods of prospecting of gold deposits are ineffective. Each gold-ore formation is known to have the corresponding geological-structural control. Based on study of mineralogical-geochemical features of placer gold and regularity of its distribution, it has been determined that primary sources of low-sulfide gold-quartz, gold-copper-porphyritic, gold-ferruginous-quartzite, gold—rare-metal and gold-platinoid formations are confined to basement outcrops and their framings; gold-sulfide-quartz formation — to metasomatites, developed within the zones of deep faults, tracing the terrigenous-carbonate series; and manifestations of gold-silver formation are localized in the zones of intracontinental paleorifts. In general, identification of geological-structural location of specific types of gold sources favors more correct selection of prospecting methods for gold deposits in areas with thick sedimentary cover, and evaluating their potential.
Characteristics of native gold at Kosumnerskoe placer gold deposit (the Nether-Polar Urals)
Authors: Boguslavskiy M. A. , Khudyakov S. O.
Published: November 2018

The paper presents the results of a study of heavy mineral concentrates of Kosumnerskoe gold deposit as well as the native gold from them. This gold deposit includes two gravel deposits. The granulometric composition, morphology, roundness, flatness, presence of intergrowths of gold with other minerals, as well as the character of the surface, the chemical composition and internal structure of gold, have been investigated. Based on these results, the placer gold of rivers Narta-Yu and Nester-Shor has been concluded to be similar in morphology, chemical composition and internal structure so it allows attributing them to a single type of motherload, which could be named as gold-polysulfide-quartz type. On the results of the analysis of two gold deposits of this field, the gravel deposit of the river Nester-Shor has been concluded to be elder than gravel deposit of the river Narta-Yu.
Mineralogical-geochemical characteristics of lead-zinc deposits in Chodon-Chodien area, North-Eastern Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen D. , Ignatov P. A. , Nguyen T. Th. , Tang D. N.
Published: November 2018

Cho Don-Cho Dien is a potential area for lead-zinc deposits with reserves of about 40% of Vietnam’s total lead-zinc ores. Most of the deposits are hidden. The results of geological structural analysis have shown that the lead-zinc mineralization here is mainly concentrated in terrigenous-carbonate sediments of Devonian age and closely related to late Permian-Triassic granite Phia Bioc complex. The paragenetic ores assosiations have been distinguished and a scheme of minerals formation has been designed. By the geochemical composition, lead-zinc ore consist of principal elements (Pb, Zn) and the accompanying elements (Mn, Fe, Cu, Cd, Bi, As, Ag, Sn, W, Sb). Statistical analysis has indicated that Pb has a strong positive correlation with Sb, a moderate correlation with Ag and a weak correlation with Sn and W. While Zn has strong, moderate and weak correlations with Cd, W and Cu, respectively. The presented data should be used for finding the hidden lead-zinc ore deposits in the Cho Don — Cho Dien area.
Methodology of multi-dimensional classification according to the reference points for the determination of the degree of coal spontaneous combustion at the Tainin section of Kansk Deposit of Kanskoy Basin
Authors: Golynskaya F. A. , Nikonov R. A.
Published: November 2018

The paper presents the results of studies of coal spontaneous combustion and forecast of Tainin section of Kansk Deposit of Kansko-Achinsky basin. To this end, a new original methodology has been applied, based on the rank data model and the idea of classifying these data by «proximity» to reference groups of observations. As a result of studying of a geological structure of the investigated layer, physical and chemical researches and the analysis of statistical data on self-ignition of coals, the geological factors of self-ignition of coals and boundary values of their parameters of different degree of danger of self-ignition have been established. Transition from the initial data of a coal bed to a rank scale has been carried out with the use of standards (boundary values) of levels of danger of spontaneous combustion of coals. The obtained data were used in the construction of the self-ignition prediction map of coal bed «Powerful» (Moschnyi) using the program ArcMap 10.2 from the family of geographic information programs ArcGIS.
Monitoring of surface water and bottom sediments at the area of the gas transportation objects in the cryolithozone
Authors: Ganova S. D. , Skopintseva O. V.
Published: November 2018

This paper presents a program of observation of the surface water and bottom sediments. In accordance with existing regulatory requirements, these elements are directly connected, which allows determination of the water loss and the level of geochemical contamination of rivers and large lakes due to dissolution, migration and accumulation of chemicals in the proper water intake areas, in background and in control points of water bodies. Since monitoring of the surface waters and of the bottom sediments is a part of the complex geoecological monitoring, it is necessary to reflect the feasibility of the work and, accordingly, its objectivity. In addition, results should be reliable and complete, and information received during the observations should be presented in a manner that is convenient for the consumer, which requires additional steps of systematization of the information obtained, data processing and formation of the information banks. When designing a network of monitoring points in the study area, we should follow the same principle that is used for determination of sustainability category of geoecological systems: with other identical conditions, monitoring points should be located in places characterized by low levels of stability and within the zones of exposure to high environmental risk objects.
The reagent method of the hydrogeological wells regeneration
Authors: Tret’yak A. Ya. , Shwets V. V.
Published: November 2018

The paper presents the timeframe of the under-stream period of hydrogeological well operation. The causes of the hydrological wells flowrate reducing while long operation have been indicated. The methods of the hydrological wells and near-filters zone decolmatation have been described. The pulse-reagent well recovery has been shown to be the most widely used method. The filter colmatant composition has been given and the possible filter failure cause has been shown. Laboratory investigations have been done with a special equipment that can be seen on the drawing. A solution of sulfamic and triacetate acid, corrosion inhibitor, surfactant, sodium tripolyphosphate, adalic acid and water has been suggested as an invention. Using of these chemicals allowed to achieve the synergistic effect. A double swab-packer and a washing device for wells regeneration has been designed, its description and drawing have been given. The optimal time for the colmated filter regeneration has been indicated. Laboratory investigations results are given in the table. The chemic equipment used for chemicals transportation and keeping of the reagents has been described. The created solution for hydrogeological wells regeneration has been shown to be the optinal and its using efficiency is forty percent more than that of the known one. The created solution is recommended for hydrogeological wells regeneration in field works.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Waluyo Sri
Published: November 2018

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.
Metode Tafsir Al-Qur'an untuk Anak Didik: Studi Buku Tafsir Al-Qur'an Karya Afif Muhammad
Authors: Adib Shohibul
Published: November 2018

The exegetical methods of the Quran has been aimed more and consumed by adults both from students, students, lecturers, and intellectuals, rather than to children. But actually, the case of adults is clearly different from the nature of children who have a tendency to play. How to present an exegetical method of the Quran that can be consumed by children is a developmental idea in the scientific exegesis of the Quran in general and particularly in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI), especially in the study of the exegesis of the Quran. Therefore, Tafsir Qur'an Untuk Anak-anak (The Exegesis of the Quran for Children) by Afif Muhammad comes to respond to the problem when it is now very rarely the literature that deals with the interpretation for children today.Therefore, this paper will discuss how the exegetical method offered by Afif Muhammad in his work, and most importantly is, how to present the characteristics of the exegesis of the Holy Quran that is ideal for children in the perspective of Islamic Religious Education (PAI).The result of this research reveals that the ijmāli method with dialogical language in Tafsir Qur'an untuk Anak-anak can be used as a solution to improve the lecture method in PAI so as to create dynamic and effective interrelations between educators and learners in the learning process. The comic method in the Tafsir Qur'anuntuk Anak-anakis a prominent characteristic of the study of the Qur'an for children so that it can be utilized by educators in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom, and the scholars who are concerned about the world education of children.
Pendidikan Islam dan Humanitas
Authors: Liwa Irrubai Mohammad
Published: November 2018

Today, the human problem in social life concerning education is growing more complex; many new ideas emerge as the level of human intellectuality grows. This paper will reveal the current issue of education in Indonesia and discuss ideas from the concept of liberal education. The basic issue of education criticized by liberal education is that education today focuses more on the needs of society than the educational objectives themselves. Education as a tool to transfer science, values, and agents of social change is seen as one alternative solution in the framework of improving people's lives. The education in which values are embodied is one of the efforts offered by genuine liberal education, aimed at giving us the habits, ideas and techniques necessary to continue our own education. Humans have the ability to learn continuously throughout life so that we can prepare ourselves to study and again as long as we are alive.
Tantangan Pondok Pesantren dalam Menghadapi Era Bonus Demografi
Authors: Chudzaifah Ibnu
Published: November 2018

Pondok Pesantren is one of the Islamic educational institutions that aim to form human beings who have noble character, so that created a human who has a balance between physical and spiritual. Some educational institutions offer various models of learning to balance the current development so that its existence is still recognized by the community. While boarding school in dealing with the development of the times, has a commitment to make new innovations by presenting the pattern of education that can give birth to a reliable Human Resources. Especially pesantren currently has a challenging enough weight in facing the era of "Demographic Bonus". Demographic bonus is a phenomenon in which the structure of the population greatly benefits the community from the side of development in various sectors, because the productive age is more than the non productive age. This means that the dependency burden will decrease with the ratio of 64 percent of the productive age population to bear only 34 percent of the nonproductive age population. With all kinds of scholarships and skills given to students, students are expected to compete in all fields, especially in the face of Indonesia gold in 2020 to 2035.
Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Siddik Hasbi
Published: November 2018

This paper will explore education in the perspective of Hadith, both the meaning, the nature, and the practice of education, as well as its urgency. In the books of Hadis (al-kutub al-tis’ah) there are many themes that talk about education. In the books it is mentioned a lot of terms tarbiyah, ta'lim, ta'dib, and other terms associated with it such as ‘ilm, al-aql, al-fikr, al-hikmah, and so on. The number of Hadis proves that the Prophet during his life did pay special attention to the issue of education. The search for an educational theme in the Hadis is a thematic study method (syarh al-mawdhui). The results of this study found that there are at least five themes in the Hadis on education: 1) the primacy of education (educating children); 2) the urgency of teaching science (in education); 3) the reward obtained for the learners; 4) fitrah (for children) to learn in education; 5) education from an early age(the obligation of parents to educate their children in worship or praying).
The petrographic characteristics and the upper stratigraphic boundary of limestone late permian in the geological section in South – Eastern region, Vietnam
Authors: Ngo Quy Tran Thien
Published: November 2018

In the South – Eastern region, Vietnam, the stratigraphic boundary of Late Permian - Early Triassic has long been considered as an unconformity boundary between Ta Vat formation (Late Permian) and Song Saigon formation (Early Triassic). Recent studies on the petrographic and geological structure of this section suggested that it may be a conformable stratigraphic boundary, where there is the transition from limestone series such as grainstone, packstone, wackstone of Ta Vat formation to the sedimentary rocks such as claystone, and marl. This characteristic was closey related to the geological structure of Song Saigon.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SUAMI DALAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PULOGADUNG JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Follona Willa Follona
Published: November 2018

The responsibility of men in terms of family planning is very important in the role of family planning programs. However, there is an imbalance in the number of contraceptive participation in female and male FP acceptors. The participation of men is still very low, compared to female. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between husband characteristics seen from the factors of age, education, occupation, ethnicity, religion, income, number of children, also about husband knowledge, attitudes husband and wife / family support, and access to media / participation of husband as KB acceptor. This is across sectional study of 90 husbands chosen purposively in Pulogadung Sub District in September 2016. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between knowledge with the participation of respondents as Family Planning acceptors, the higher the knowledge level, the higher the participation of husband as the acceptors of family planning with p value 0.022 (OR = 4,818; 95% CI 1.476 to 15.728). There was a significant positive correlation between attitudes with the participation of respondents as familyplanning acceptors, the higher the attitudes they have, the higher the participation of husbands as the acceptors of family planning p value 0,007 (OR = 13,813; 95% CI 2,286 to 66,111). Health workers are expected to further promote the promotion of male KB acceptor services, through the provision of family planning education in the form of counseling and family approaches concerning the importance of family planning for men. For those have become acceptors are expected to be role models by spreading to their peer.
HIPNOBREASFEEDING DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah Hamidah , Fitriana Shentya Fitriana
Published: November 2018

Woman are blessed by The Almight God to conceive, give birth, and breastfeed. The nature given to the woman is characterized by the existence of its reproductive organs, such as uterus where the fetus grows and develops in the womb, breasts which breastfeed milk is produced so that the mother can breastfeed her baby at the beginning of childbirth. It means that all women have the potential to breastfeed their babies, just as their potential to conceive and deliver (Perinesia, 2010). At the early labor many post-partum mothers complain that their breastfeed milk cannot or not yet to be released that they cannot give colostrums to their baby at the beginning of their birth. One effort that can be done to help release the colostrum is by doing hypnobreasfeeding, oxytocin massage to the post-partum mothers 2-6 hours.This study discusses the effect of hypnobreastfeeding, the oxytocin massage on the releasing time of colostrum to the post-partum mothers 2-6 hours. This research used quantitative method. Respondents are post-partum mothers who performed hypnobreasfeeding, massage of oxytocin. The research design was Quasi Experiment. Sampling was done by purposive sampling of 70 respondents. The research results showed that parity was related to colostrum release at 4 hours post partum (p value = 0.020). Multivariate analysis proved that the most dominant factor that influenced colostrum release was multi-gravid parity by hypnobreastfeeding and oxytocin massage at 4 hours of post partum.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SUAMI TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA NIFAS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DUKUNGAN MASA NIFAS
Authors: Winancy Winancy Winancy
Published: November 2018

Puerperal period is a time of risk of complications for the mother because the reproductive organs in the process of recovery. Families and postpartum women are not aware of it because the focus of their attention is on the newborn. Postpartum support is needed for a mother so that childbirth can be passed without complication. Support to mother's health and safety is done by the government through Safe Matherhood Program and Mother Love Movement (GSI). This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of husbands about the danger signs of puerperal with support during the postpartum period. Based on data from the Ministry of Health RI in 2012 showed thatpostpartum complications contribute as the cause of maternal mortality is quite high around 30.2%. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population consist of husbands of post pastum women with a sample of 97 respondents. the technique of sampling is done in a non random sampling in accordance with the criteria of inclusion and accidental sampling. The data using primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge and postpartum support. The husband's knowledge is a factor has an important influence on post partum support with p value < 0.05 (0, 005). Health education or counseling to the husband is important given how to increase the participation of the husband to providing support to his wife during puerperium.