bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of published synthetic routes, route targets and reaction types (2000 – 2020)
Authors: Howell Gareth , Genheden Samuel
Published: September 2024

Using a large dataset (640k synthetic routes and 2.4m reactions) compiled from six popular journals between 2000 – 2020, trends are identified and discussed for topics including journal publishing rates, availability of machine-readable data, characteristics of synthetic route targets and starting materials (molecular weight, complexity, elemental composition, chirality and ring-systems) and the reaction classes utilised in these synthetic routes. We provide evidence of an ongoing shift away from large natural product or “total” syntheses amongst the academic data and a gradual increase in the size and complexity of industrial/medicinal target molecules. The reaction class analyses show key differences between the academic and industrial sectors and how a small number of reaction types have proliferated in the latter, giving rise to a possible lack of target diversity. Overall, there is evidence to support an ongoing increase in synthetic efficiency whereby, as a community, we are synthesizing larger, more-complex molecules from smaller, simpler starting materials, in fewer steps and with diminished reliance on non-productive reaction types such as protecting group manipulations, redox reactions and functional group interconversions.
Comparing Human and Machine Translation: a Survey with Italian University Students Learning Russian
Authors:   University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Biagini Francesca , Bonola Anna ,   Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy, Noseda Valentina ,   Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy
Published: September 2024

The paper presents the results of a survey conducted to evaluate the ability of Italian-speaking students learning Russian to compare three types of translation: machine, human, and post-edited. The task was assigned to four groups of students enrolled in two Italian universities and comprised three parts. First, participants were asked to classify the three translations. Second, they were required to state which text was more suitable for journalistic use and which one they preferred. In the third section, they were asked to identify the differences between the three translations. The results showed that students who attended more specialized courses on translation performed better in the classification task. Some students expressed a preference for automatic and post-edited translations and found them more suitable for journalistic use. Interestingly, this was sometimes the case even for students who did not fail in the classification task. Finally, the analysis of individual responses to the last question revealed that the distinctions between the three translations are not always easily recognized, and the students’ use of metalanguage often lacks precision and awareness. Keywords: Machine Translation, Human Translation, Translation Training.
O POSITIVISMO, A FENOMENOLOGIA E O MARXISMO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA PESQUISAS SOBRE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Dalla Valle Paulo Roberto , Coll Delgado Ana Cristina
Published: September 2024

As discussões sobre a perspectiva epistemológica adotada por pesquisadores no campo das pesquisas educacionais vêm se constituindo em tema recorrente dada a complexidade encontrada no processo de construção do conhecimento, bem como na escolha e no posicionamento do pesquisador, diante de seu objeto de estudo. O objetivo deste artigo, consiste em compreender o positivismo, a fenomenologia e o marxismo enquanto correntes filosóficas indicando as suas contribuições, fragilidades e limites nas pesquisas, situando a formação continuada de professores como objeto de estudo. A pesquisa que ensejou este artigo é de abordagem qualitativa, de natureza bibliográfica, com uma perspectiva crítico-reflexiva. Os resultados indicam a existência de potencialidades e subsídios que permitem qualificar as investigações e alicerçar o debate sobre a temática apresentada, corroborando assim com a produção do conhecimento, a partir de diferentes intersecções, interlocuções e interfaces de cada corrente filosófica.
ENSINAR CRIANÇAS DE ZERO A TRÊS ANOS: SENTIDO PESSOAL DA DOCÊNCIA NA CRECHE
Authors: Rodrigues Sílvia Adriana , Manholer Estefânia
Published: September 2024

Este artigo traz um recorte de uma investigação que buscou compreender o sentido pessoal que educadoras de creche atribuem à sua atividade profissional de ensino.  Utilizando a perspectiva histórico-cultural, em específico da teoria de Leontiev, o estudo, de caráter qualitativo e cunho exploratório, teve como participantes três profissionais de creches públicas do município de Corumbá/MS e como instrumento para recolha das informações a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados obtidos foram tratados e analisados à luz da teoria dos núcleos de significação. Os resultados permitiram a reflexão sobre o fato de haver, no discurso das participantes, concepções não condizentes com o que se espera sobre docência na Educação Infantil. Também não foi possível confirmar a hipótese inicial de que haveria diferença na atribuição de sentidos de acordo com o tempo de atuação profissional; no entanto foram notados indícios de que os sentidos podem mudar de acordo com o processo formativo profissional, ainda que não de forma determinante. As contradições presentes nas falas professoras demonstraram como a atribuição de sentidos pessoais e a construção de motivos são complexas e variáveis, o que levou a reafirmar a importância da formação profissional. Da mesma forma, apontou para a necessidade de reconhecê-la como um meio pelo qual os indivíduos constroem e reconstroem suas concepções, compreendem o contexto no qual estão inseridos e podem desenvolver a consciência de sua real condição social.
Forensic Medical Examiners’ Role in Resolving Malpractice Claims:Legal and Ethical Obligations
Authors: Khalifa Sobh  , Kamal Zaki Mamdouh
Published: September 2024

In the last few years, the trends of malpractice claims
have escalated worldwide. In many judicial systems, forensic
medical examiners manage malpractice lawsuits
because of their experience in medical, legal, and ethical
aspects of healthcare. They analyze medical records to objectively
investigate consent-related issues and verify any
neglect or deviations from standard medical care. Then, the
extent of harm is evaluated in the surviving cases by determining
the degree of resulting infirmity. Judicial penalty
and compensation depend on the infirmity’s percentage. In
cases involving patient death, comprehensive post-mortem
examinations are performed to explore potential medical errors,
death causes, and causal relations between error and
the occurrence of death. It is essential to consider that evaluating
technical errors necessitates the expert opinions of
consultants from the same specialties as the accused physicians.
The legal obligation for all forensic medicine experts
is to provide objective, unbiased, evidence-based medicolegal
reports. The ethical commitments include preserving the
confidentiality of data of both patients and accused healthcare
providers. Also, forensic medical examiners could actively
participate in healthcare education to protect medical
staff against future malpractice accusations.
Compensation in the Termination of Agreement Due to Breach of Contract
Authors: Al Hafiz M. , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: September 2024

In the execution of an agreement, there are cases where parties are unable to fulfil their rights and obligations as agreed, resulting in a breach of contract, known as "wanprestasi" in Indonesian law. Breach of contract can be a cause for terminating the agreement, as stipulated in Article 1266 of the Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata). The termination of an agreement due to a breach of contract has legal consequences, and the parties involved can claim their rights resulting from the cancellation, including the right to seek compensation for the losses suffered. This research aims to examine the compensation for the termination of an agreement due to a breach of contract. This research was a doctrinal law research based on a literature study. The approach method used in this research was the statute approach. In cases where an agreement is terminated due to breach of contract, the aggrieved party can file a claim for compensation, which includes costs (konsten), losses (schaden), and interest (interessen). However, the aggrieved party cannot claim compensation if the breach of contract occurred due to force majeure or unforeseen circumstances.
Factors of Competitiveness of Higher Educational Institutions in the Field of Entrepreneurship Education
Authors:   Synergy University, Moscow, Russia, Rubin Yu.B.
Published: September 2024

The subject of the study is ensuring the competitiveness of higher education institutions in the field of entrepreneurship education. The purpose of the work is to identify the relationship between the phenomena of quality and competitiveness of universities in the process of creating and implementing educational programs on entrepreneurship. The relevance and importance of considering the ratio of quality and competitiveness in the field of entrepreneurial education are due to the objective request of stakeholders to improve the quality of entrepreneurial education, in particular ordinary citizens – possible future or novice entrepreneurs, their environment, public authorities who understand the need for professional solutions to entrepreneurial tasks in various fields for the integrated development of the country, as well as the business community of the Russian Federation Federations. The article presents an analysis of the relationship between the quality of education and the competitiveness of educational institutions of higher education. Based on the use of methods of deduction, induction, synthesis and the case method, the factors influencing the level of competitiveness of universities involved in the process of teaching entrepreneurship are revealed. It is noted that the factors of competitiveness in the field of entrepreneurship education are based on a resource-based approach to describing competitiveness. Groups of educational resources are identified and classified as factors of competitiveness of universities in the field of entrepreneurship education. Special attention is paid to the quality of academic resources for entrepreneurship education. The conclusion is made about the importance of forming competitive educational results in the field of entrepreneurship education by improving the quality of educational programs, content, methods and technologies of entrepreneurship education.
A Study on the Reconstruction Process of Childcare Teachers for Daily Routine Management - Focusing on 1 Private Daycare Center
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Im Hwan-Mi , Yoon Sun-Young
Published: September 2024

This study explored the process of reconstructing to healthy and orderly routine for both infants and toddlers and teachers based on the routine management that teachers experience in daycare center. To this end, we conducted action research with five teachers at a daycare center from April to May 2024, conducting four group interviews at one-week intervals and conducting non-participant observation four times for each teacher. The collected data are transcription data, observation journals and other data and the results were derived after analyzing according to the inductive analysis procedure of Lee Dong Sung and Kim Young Chun(2014). The process of reconstruction of teachers' routine management was in the following order: perceive reality, attempt to change, and waking up. Teachers recognize the problems and need for change in routine management and daily life habits guidance strategies, and daily life habits guidance strategies and role division among teachers and so on were changed, and routine managements were reorganized. In the process, teachers realized the need for method of guidance for the voluntary participation of infants and toddlers and the formation of order in their lives and need for effective cooperation between teachers. In addition, teachers became able to raise a problem themselves and make a plan to reconstruction their routine management. Based on the results of the study, improve to the process-oriented daycare center evaluation system, strengthening teacher education on daily life habits guidance and transition time management, plan and evaluation of daily life operations for autonomous participation of infants and toddlers, daycare center' management system change for systematic cooperation among teachers were suggested.
Gd2O3: синтез и рентгеноструктурное исследование монокристаллов, тепловое расширение в интервале 90-490 К
Authors: Серебренникова П.C. , Кудрявцев А.Л. , Наумов Н.Г. , Громилов С.А.
Published: September 2024

Методом роста из раствор-расплава получен мелкокристаллический образец кубической модификации (пр. гр. Ia3, Z = 16) оксида гадолиния (С-Gd2O3). Рентгеноструктурный анализ проведенный при температурах 150 и 298 К показал относительное увеличение параметра ячейки на 0.08 %. Уточнение параметра при температуре 300 К проведено по двум независимым методикам: в схеме Бонда (a = 10.8152(9) Å, относительная погрешность Da/a = 8*10-5) и путем калибровки экваториальной окружности по внешнему эталону (a = 10.8145(6) Å, относительная погрешность Da/a = 5.1*10-5). Полученные значения в пределах погрешности эксперимента совпадают с данными для поликристаллического эталона, описанного Национальным Бюро Стандартов США. Изучена зависимость а(Т) в интервале 90-490 К с шагом 10 К, экспериментальные точки описаны полиномом 2-й степени а = 10.801 + 2.7*10-5Т + 6.0*10-8Т2.
Структурные и теплофизические характеристики жидкого фурфурола при температуре 298 K и атмосферном давлении
Authors: Теплухин А.В.
Published: September 2024

Предложена полноатомная модель молекулы фурфурола, представляющая собой систему двух формально независимых конфигурационно жестких фрагментов, соединенных одинарной ковалентной связью с ограниченным диапазоном деформаций. Расчет структурных и теплофизических характеристик (плотность, теплота испарения, удельная изобарная теплоемкость, коэффициенты изотермической сжимаемости и объемного теплового расширения, диэлектрическая постоянная) жидкого фурфурола при температуре 298К и атмосферном давлении выполнен методом Монте-Карло с использованием этой модели. Установлено, что доля trans-конформеров в газовой фазе при температуре 298К составляет 84.5 %, тогда как в жидкости она падает до 32.3 %. Анализ мгновенных и колебательно усредненных структур моделируемой системы показал, что доля молекул, участвующих в образовании ассоциатов стопочного типа составляет 15–16%.
MONITORING DAN CONTROLLING EMISI GAS AMONIA PADA KANDANG AYAM PETELUR DI DESA SURUHWADANG
Authors: Febrianto Febrianto , Prasetyo Rejo Gusti , Wahyudi Muhammad , Selamet M Joko , Makrifah Istina Atul
Published: September 2024

Lingkungan yang tercemar akan membuat aktifitas masyarakat menjadi terganggu. Masyarakat yang tepat berada di sekitaran kawasan kendang akan mencium bau busuk yang mengganggu indera penciuman. Bau busuk juga mengundang perkembangbiakan lalat yang tak terkendali dan menjadi sumber penyebar berbagai penyakit. Sayangnya terkadang peternak menyemprotkan zat- zat kimia yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan dalam menangani bau busuk dan koloni lalat. Bau busuk tersebut bersumber dari kadar amonia (NH3) yang tinggi. Selain gas amonia (NH3), kandang ayam juga menghasilkan gas Carbon dioksida (CO2) dan metana (CH4) yang merupakan satu faktor penyebab suhu disekitar kandang meningkat. Dalam menangani kadar amonia (NH3) dengan menambahkan sistem penyemprot probiotik kedalam kandang yang dapat dikendalikan melalui aplikasi pada smarthphone dengan menambahkan fitur pengendalian kadar CO2 pada ruangan kandang dengan menggunakan sensor MQ135. Alay yang dikembangkan dan didiseminasikan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah alat yang sudah dibuat dengan teknologi PLTS. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan jika alat ini cukup baik digunakan oleh peternak untuk mengurangi bau disekitar kandang.
SOSIALISASI POTENSI ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa sp) DAN PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Tapotubun Alfonsina Marthina , Matrutty Theodora E.A.A. , Fransina Irene Grace , Tapotubun Elizabeth Juleny , Mailoa Meigy N
Published: September 2024

Pemanfaatan anggur laut anggur laut yang melimpah di perairan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara hanya terbatas sebagai sayuran segar.  Anggur laut dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk berdaya saing dengan proses pengolahan yang sederhana dan cepat.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mensosialisasikan potensi anggur laut sebagai bahan baku pembuatan berbagai produk olahan yang dapat dijadikan sumber pendapatan baru.  Khalayak sasaran dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok perempuan pesisir Ohoi (desa) dan staf penyuluh perikanan Maluku Tenggara. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi dengan serius dan antusias. Anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk pangan berdaya saing dengan pengolahan yang sederhana dan cepat serta memiliki ciri khas dalam aroma, rasa dan warna.  Pemanfaatan dan pengembangan anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) berpotensi merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan  masyarakat.
Comparative UV-Spectroscopic and Chemical estimations of Atropine Alkaloid present in Datura stramonium found in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Jaber Alsayed Alharbi
Published: September 2024

Aim: To find out the concentration of Atropine alkaloid in Datura stramonium of Saudi Arabian Region and to develop a new method of the Atropine estimation.
Methods: The presence of Atropine in the alcoholic extract of leaves of Datura stramonium was known by Qualitative TLC profile. Quantitative estimation of Atropine in the extract was done with UV Spectrophotometric Method (new proposed method for determination of Atropine in plant extract) and Titrimetric Method (Pharmacopoeial method) and results were compared.
Results: Qualitative (TLC) Result showing the presence of Atropine in the Datura stramonium extract. After applying the calculations the concentration of Atropine was found to be 0.3% (w/w). Since the both quantitative results were comparable and the values of the results were approximately equal supporting the validation of New Method.
Conclusion: The Saudi Arabian geographical variety of Datura stramonium contains the Atropine Alkaloid as 0.3% (w/w) which is close to the reported value. The new method for the quantitative estimation of Atropine i.e. UV spectroscopic method was developed successfully.
Digital Marketing and its Impact on Start UPS
Authors: Dr. Jasneet Kaur Dr. Jasneet Kaur
Published: September 2024

Startups in the modern business world confront new and different obstacles and possibilitiesevery day, with digital marketing emerging as a game-changer. The significance of online advertising foryoung businesses, with special emphasis on its effects on expansion, brand awareness, and consumerparticipation. Social media marketing, content marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), emailmarketing, and pay-per-click advertising are just few of the many strategies and approaches that fall underthe umbrella of digital marketing. Startups may now compete more successfully in already saturatedsectors with the help of these digital tools for establishing a strong online presence. Startups may reachtheir intended audience more cheaply with digital marketing. Digital marketing helps businesses to makethe most of their limited resources, as opposed to more conventional forms of advertising that oftenneed significant financial outlays. Using data-driven insights, social media interactions, and appealingcontent, startups may better target their marketing to the interests of their target demographic.
समाज में महिलाओं की भूमिका की समीक्षा
Authors: Kumari Jaya Sinha Kumari Jaya Sinha , Dr. Vinod Kumar Yadavendu Dr. Vinod Kumar Yadavendu
Published: September 2024

समाज में महिलाओं की महत्वपूर्ण जिम्मेदारी होती है। सामाजिक, राजनीतिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक क्षेत्र ऐसे हैं जहां महिलाओं को अक्सर उनके पदों पर स्वीकार किया जाता है। जब उन्हें इन क्षेत्रों में भाग लेने की आवश्यकता होती है, तो उनके पास प्रभावी प्रतिभा और क्षमताएं होनी चाहिए जो उन्हें ऐसा प्रभावी ढंग से करने की अनुमति दें। महिलाओं को अपने कौशल और प्रतिभा के अलावा अपनी भागीदारी को प्रभावित करने वाले चरों के बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ानी चाहिए। अपने कार्यों को करते समय आने वाली बाधाओं को दूर करने की क्षमता भी इन तत्वों के ज्ञान से ही संभव होती है। जब महिलाएं कई तरह की जिम्मेदारियां निभाती हैं, तो उन्हें यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए कि वे अपने परिवारों और समुदायों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने में सफलतापूर्वक योगदान दें। उन्हें यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए कि उनके योगदान से दूसरे शब्दों में लोगों को लाभ मिले। समाज में महिलाओं की भूमिकाओं की प्रासंगिकता, महिलाओं की भागीदारी को प्रभावित करने वाले चर, समाज में भूमिकाओं के प्रकार, और नौकरी के संदर्भ में महिलाओं की भूमिकाएँ प्राथमिक विषय हैं जिन पर इस शोध लेख में विचार किया गया है।
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Media Posts by SWH Sellers: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Jyoti Meshram  , Dr. Naval Singh
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not the social media postings that vendors of solar water heaters (SWH) generate are efficient in advertising their goods and connecting with prospective buyers. In light of the growing dependence on social media for marketing purposes, it is essential to have a solid grasp of the sorts of postings that are most likely to connect with audiences in order to optimise marketing tactics. The purpose of this research  is to examine a variety of postings from a number of different vendors, with a particular emphasis on metrics such as engagement rates, reach, and conversion rates. The purpose of this research is to determine which aspects correlate to better levels of engagement and sales by analysing a variety of post forms, content kinds, and promotional techniques. The results will give insights into best practices for social media marketing within the solar water heater business. These insights will assist sellers in refining their tactics to improve their online presence and boost client acquisition.
Strategies of Cooperative Society for Flourishing of Business
Authors: K. Vaeshnavi K. Vaeshnavi
Published: September 2024

A company's corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the methods it uses to conductbusiness in a manner that is ethical, considerate of the needs of the community, and conducive to itsgrowth.Villages are the life of India and it is very important for the development of the rural areas in everyfield especially in agriculture sector which is the livelihood of India. Cooperative banks are playing a majorrole in the well being of the rural banks along bringing financial stability. One of the main societies in Indiawhich has been Asia’s second largest co-operative bank which supports its farmers by providing loanshelps in marketing of the crops and also provides welfare schemes to the agrarian committee. This studyaims to know the social responsibility activities of the Mulkanoor society in the development of the ruralpeople who are the share holders of the society. The study is descriptive in nature and for this studysecondary data is mainly used.
A Research on Consumer views of the Impacts of Electronical Commerce
Authors: Vikash Kumar Jain Vikash Kumar Jain , Dr. Ranjit Singh Dr. Ranjit Singh
Published: September 2024

Commerce is a new term that refers to the practice of buying, selling, or exchanging services andinformation over computer networks. WOM marketing is the informal means of disseminatinginformation from one client to another without the intervention of a marketer. As a result, the study'sgoal is to concentrate on one sort of WOM online user-generated evaluations, despite the fact that othertypes of WOM are equally worthy of inquiry. This study examined the variables that impact and hinder ecommercedeployment among SMEs in the NCR. The convenience sampling strategy was used tochoose 10 SMEs for the sample size. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software wasused to provide analyses on demographic data, e-commerce benefits, barriers, perceived characteristics,and adoption based on study objectives. Profiles of SMEs will be displayed, along with frequency andpercentage distribution. T-test and ANOVA analyses were also used to evaluate the benefits anddrawbacks of e-commerce for various demographic groups. Despite the fact that other types of WOM areas deserving of inquiry, the current study focuses on one sort of WOM online consumer-generatedevaluations.
MEETVERSE: A new way of Interaction on Online Meeting Platforms
Authors: Kunal Chawla Kunal Chawla , Yash Raj Gupta Yash Raj Gupta , Tushar Tyagi Tushar Tyagi , Aditya Jangra Aditya Jangra
Published: September 2024

Online meeting platforms are used widely in today’s era of Digital India. These meetingplatforms are used in providing online education, online dating and online business meetings, etc. Duringthe last decade, there is quite a development in online meeting methods. At present the meetingapplications solve almost everything be it sharing screen, muting mic, disabling your camera, andchanging the background but still they sometimes become boring. This article presents ways to makemeeting applications more interesting using Avatar formation, interacting using Avatar, and providing handgesture controls to increase and decrease the volume of the meeting platform.Different deep learning techniques are required to make different avatars according to different people.Different Machine learning and Computer Vision techniques are used such as face recognition forextracting the features from the face to directly apply them to the Avatar. These methods and features arean add-on to the existing Meeting Applications, which makes them more interactive.
Development and benefit of FDI in India
Authors: Surabhi Singh Surabhi Singh , Dr. D. S. Thalore Dr. D. S. Thalore
Published: September 2024

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a key source of funds for India's economic development. Totake advantage of India's evolving economic climate and lower labour, foreign firms engage directly in fastgrowingprivate Indian enterprises. There are so many advantages of Foreign Direct Investments in Indialike Promotion of investment in key areas, New technologies, Increase in Capital inflow, Increase inExports, Promotion of Employment opportunities, Promotion of financial services, Exchange ratestability and development of backward areas. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is critical to a country'seconomic development. The entry of foreign cash has allowed India to improve its infrastructure,increase productivity, and increase employment. FDI also serves as a vehicle for acquiring sophisticatedtechnology and mobilizing foreign exchange reserves. This Article is an attempt to explore new benefitsof FDI for the economic growth of the nation.
Strategic Process of Mergers and Acquisitions Market Plans
Authors: Rajender Tiwari Rajender Tiwari , Dr. Naval Singh Dr. Naval Singh
Published: September 2024

Merger and acquisition activity in India is booming, the percentage of cross-border transactionshas risen significantly. Flow of FDI’s is greatly encouraged with enactment of new laws and tweaking ofexisting policies. In the IT sector phenomenal growth of cross-border transactions is recorded. Foreignonline firms are focusing on companies in the digital space to gain access to skilled talent and aburgeoning market. However there are factors that need to be ascertained in order to fine-tune theecosystem to be more attractive to the investor community. What emerges from these facts is that thecountry’s regulatory regime has to be thoroughly reviewed in order to devise measures to fine-tune itoptimally for the growth and prosperity of the country’s IT sector. The two biggest obstacles in the wayof completing a merger or an amalgamation remains the often long drawn procedure required for thesanction of a scheme of arrangement and achieving a culture synergy between the combining entities.
Necessity of Effective Quality Control System for Bridge Construction (A Review)
Authors: Mr. Anil Barge  , Prof. Avdhooth Kadu
Published: September 2024

As urbanization quickens and transportation systems proceed to advance, bridges, as indispensably components of urban foundation, confront progressively impressive challenges in their plan and development administration. This inquire about investigates the integration of naturally inviting, financially productive, and socially satisfactory plan standards and development administration strategies in bridge designing from the viewpoint of economical advancement. Through case investigations and information measurements, this paper presents optimized bridge plan arrangements beneath different natural conditions and examines techniques to play down asset squander and improve development effectiveness, in this way accomplishing the feasible improvement objectives of bridge building The quality parameters should easy to understand specially checklists should be easy to understand and easy for implementation In this study is carried out to analyze the scenario of Quality Control System application, to identify factors affecting the construction organization and to issue recommendations on how to improve the implementation of Quality Control System in Construction Industry. The growth in infrastructure increases in our country which leads the construction of new bridges is one most the key elements in this Initially the checklists are observed from different site the defects will identify in check lists and suggest new checklists for each items of construction. This paper finds Necessity of Effective Quality Control System for Bridge Construction by analysising the different Literature review
Employee Motivation
Authors: Dr. Rubina Parvin Dr. Rubina Parvin
Published: September 2024

Now a days employee motivation is very important for the development of the organization andto achieve goals. Previously we used to think that only money can motivate. But after researching we foundit that not only money but also other things also play a vital role.e.g- good relationships among themselves and upper authority, friendly and healthy environment, fringebenefits, oppourtunity of getting free schooling and medical benefits etc.Employee Motivation will help the employees to stick with the organization and love for the organization,which will automatically give profits to the organization and there will be less absentism, less frustration,which will help both employer and employees to build their career.Before we used to think that motivation is only done by incentives. But later many experts ofmanagement told that with incentives, mental satisfaction, friendly environment is also needed. Manyorganizations motivates the employee by giving e.g. – schooling facilities for their kids, medical benefitsetc. Human relation and human behaviour is also linked with Employee Motivation.
A Study of Training Programs, in Selected Banks of the Public and Private Sector, on Employee Performance
Authors: Pallavi Singh Pallavi Singh , Dr. Hemant Kumar Singh Dr. Hemant Kumar Singh
Published: September 2024

Training is an important part of an organization and no one can think of development withoutit. By training, there is an attitudinal change in the employee that leads to positive thinking, a sense ofdevotion to organizational and also by the help of technical and behavioral training the person in theorganization can be aware of the latest developments and know how to come up with the best outputwith minimum investment and minimum labour waste. And the study which discussed about HumanResource Management, Concept of Training, Benefits of Training, Employee Performance, Details of theRespondents, Cross-Tabulation of Types of banks and Age of the respondents, Experience ofrespondents in banking sectors.
The extent of female biology teachers awareness of scientific enlightenment
Authors: Marwa Mahdi Ahmed
Published: September 2024

The aim of the current research is to study the extent of female biology teachers awareness of scientific enlightenment by answering the following question, For the purpose of answering this question, the author prepared a scale for scientific enlightenment that includes seven areas, which are (Biological knowledge, the mutual relationship between biology, society and the environment, translation of terms, science processes, scientific directions, scientific inclinations and scientific assessment), The scale consists of 50 items that distributed equally over the seven areas of scientific enlightenment. The items for the first four areas were objective which means the answer was either true or false (takes 0-1), as for the last three areas the answer alternatives were three-fold (agree, hesitant, disagree) or (3-2-1). The research sample consisted of female biology teachers of Baghdad/ Al-Rusafa Third Education Directorate, amounting to 105 biology schools, who were chosen randomly from the middle, secondary, and preparatory schools about 150 schools. The results of the research concluded that biology teachers possess scientific awareness, depending on these results, the author developed recommendations and proposals to complement this research.
Various Components and the present Scenario of Skill Development
Authors: Natasha Pallavi  , Deepak Kumar
Published: September 2024

Literacy enhances people's knowledge and abilities. Literacy as a fundamental human right is becoming more widely recognized across the globe. Because of this, learning never ends. Having skill makes any task easier to do. Practical education builds on previously gained information, and the two go hand in hand. Formal and informal channels of information dissemination have both been used by educational institutions. Making a student financially independent is one of the primary goals of formal education. College degrees are a boon to society in many ways, both financially and otherwise. Higher education students who participate in skill development programs get insight into themselves while also gaining practical knowledge, increasing their productivity, and realizing their full potential. Undergraduate students who were previously aimlessly pursuing higher education now have an alternate schooling option because to the social logic of these programs. But for skill development programs to be accessible, equitable, informative, and engaging for undergraduates—who "...have miles to go before they sleep"—and to be meaningful and effective in light of the changing global scenario, careful planning is essential.
Impact of Regulatory Reforms on Business Transformation: A Study of Indian Industries
Authors: Shiv Sagar Vishwakarma  , Santosh Kumar Pandey
Published: September 2024

This study explores the intricate interplay between regulatory reforms and business transformation in the context of Indian industries. Specifically, the research delves into recent changes in taxation, labor laws, and corporate governance, aiming to discern their impact on organizational strategies, structures, and operations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, which involves qualitative analyses of regulatory shifts and quantitative assessments of business performance metrics, the study seeks to provide holistic insights. By examining sectoral variations and conducting in-depth interviews and case studies, this research contributes original knowledge to academic scholarship and imparts practical implications for businesses navigating dynamic regulatory landscapes. The anticipated findings aim to illuminate the adaptability and resilience of Indian industries, thereby advancing our understanding of the complex relationship between regulatory reforms and business transformation in this distinctive context.
A Study of the Banking System and Urban Co- Operative Banks in India
Authors: Juhi Chaturvedi Juhi Chaturvedi , Dr. Kavita Dive Dr. Kavita Dive
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the Indian banking system with a specific focus on urbancooperative banks. It offers a detailed examination of the structure, operations, and challenges facing thesebanks within the broader financial landscape of India. Through a combination of data analysis, regulatoryinsights, and case studies, the research explores the historical evolution, governance frameworks, andfinancial performance of urban cooperative banks. It also assesses the impact of regulatory reforms andgovernment policies on their operations. The study ultimately aims to provide a holistic understanding ofthe role and significance of urban cooperative banks in India's banking sector, offering valuable insightsfor policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders to foster their growth and ensure financialstability at the grassroots level.
A Study of the Performance of Urban Co- Operative Banks
Authors: Juhi Chaturvedi Juhi Chaturvedi , Dr. Kavita Dive Dr. Kavita Dive
Published: September 2024

This study examines the performance of urban cooperative banks, focusing on key financialindicators, governance structures, and customer service. The research aims to provide insights into thechallenges and opportunities faced by these banks in today's competitive banking landscape. Byanalyzing data from multiple urban cooperative banks across different regions, this study sheds light onthe factors contributing to their success or shortcomings. The findings will offer valuable guidance forpolicymakers, regulators, and the banking industry as a whole to enhance the sustainability andefficiency of urban cooperative banks while ensuring they continue to play a vital role in serving localcommunities.
To Analysis the Feasibility of Utilization of Modified Recycled Aggregate for Recycled Cement Bound Mixtures (A Review)
Authors: Mr. Khalique Gani Shaikh  , Prof. A. S. Desai
Published: September 2024

Construction and Demolition (C&D) wastes are generated through the demolition of concrete structures, and they are often discarded into the open area causing environmental problems. Various components such as bricks, concrete, steel, wood, etc., are generated through the demolition of structures. Perhaps the necessity of construction materials, especially aggregates, increases rapidly due to urbanization and industrialization. Construction activities mainly depend on natural resources as a source of raw materials, leading to ecological imbalance. So, the construction industries tend to depend on alternative materials as the source of aggregates in concrete production. Recycling C&D wastes and using them as aggregates will be a viable option to counteract the problems mentioned above. The recycled aggregates are broken fractions of C&D wastes with smeared cement particles adhered to on the surface of natural aggregates. In this study, recycled aggregates were collected from a 20-year- old demolished building at the university and recycled into fractions of 1.18 mm~2.36 mm and 10 mm~20 mm and replaced for both fine aggregates and coarse aggregates. However, the poor quality of recycled aggregates resulting from the presence of adhered mortar affects the properties of the concrete. Thus, this paper aims to improve the property of recycled aggregates through surface treatments. Though various treatments were developed either to remove or coat the adhered mortar surface on the recycled aggregates, this study uses microbes in conjunction with advanced mixing approach techniques to improve the quality of recycled aggregates and properties of the recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). This paper finds Feasibility of Utilization of Modified Recycled Aggregate in various construction work by study the different Literature review and articles
Designing AR Interfaces for Enhanced User Experience
Authors: Shresth Singh
Published: September 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) interfaces are transforming biological education and research by providing immersive and interactive learning environments that increase user engagement and learning results. This study analyzes the use of augmented reality (AR) technology in biological sciences, highlighting the importance of User Experience (UX) design concepts in improving AR interfaces for educational effectiveness.
The research provides a comprehensive overview of designing AR interfaces tailored to biological education, highlighting intuitive navigation, interactive feedback mechanisms, and personalized learning experiences. By examining current advancements and future trends in AR technology, the paper identifies key opportunities for innovation in educational settings.
A poll of sixty students was conducted to collect data on demographics, AR usage experience, educational efficacy, user satisfaction, and perceived advantageous features. The data indicate that AR is well-received, with high scores for simulation realism, ease of use, and engagement.
This lecture finishes by bringing together information about augmented reality's transformative potential in biology education and research. It proposes avenues for further research and development to harness the full capabilities of AR technology, shaping the future of learning in the biological sciences.
New Education Policy 2020 on Higher Education
Authors: Dr. Jeetendra Singh Dhurve
Published: September 2024

The development of an equitable and justice society, the realization of individual potential, and the advancement of national development all depend on education. Providing universal access to quality education is the key to India’s continued ascent, and leadership on the global stage in terms of economic growth, social justice and equality, scientific advancement, national integration, and cultural preservation. The historic and self-proclaimed new national education policy 2020 was unveiled on July 29, 2020. It covers every facet of education in the modern era with an eye toward the future. To actively contribute to the transformation of the nation into a society of equal, sustainable, and healthy knowledge. The National Education Policy 2020 examines the Indian educational system with an emphasis on its traditions, customs, values, and morals. India's education system is still being developed, with entries from his extensive and lengthy past and contributions from numerous scholars worldwide in a range of subjects like astronomy, metalworking, mathematics, medical and surgical science, crafts, architecture, yoga, fine arts, and so forth. The current NEP 2020 objective is to raise the current enrollment rate by offering open, multidisciplinary education to everyone who wants it. The objective of the paper is to focus on the main features of NEP-2020 and its impact on Higher Education.
Impact of multi-model machine learning approach prediction of Covid-19
Authors: Prabhat Kumar  , Dr. Syed Mohammad Asif Ali
Published: September 2024

A present study was to analyzed the “Impact of multi-model machine learning approach predication of Covid-19.” Materials and Methods has been used to a cluster sample from secondary source. A data was taken 250 Covid- 19 simple from cross-sectional online survey was conducted for A.N.C.H. Gaya, in the month of August 2020. Both of the simple size the age range of 25 to 65 years and including interns were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the ministry of India and Arogya Setu application and medical institutional ethics committee. Online informed consent was obtained from each participant and the information was gathered using a google form administered open ended questionnaire (5 items) to the participants. Out of 500 participants from A.N.C.H. Gaya, while 250 participated and filled the questionnaire completely. All the data were collected digitally and analyzed for the results.
Role of the Human Resource Management in Team Building
Authors: Divyanshi Litoriya Divyanshi Litoriya , Dr. Indal Kumar Dr. Indal Kumar
Published: September 2024

Each team must deal with the full range of issues that might develop during any type oforganizational change. For instance, when employees are paired with a stranger they have never metbefore, tensions may arise. One of the unintended consequences of establishing new teams is tearing apartfriends who used to work together. An approach that might be employed to cope with this issue isteamwork. An organization's efficiency, and especially its ability to make choices, might be compromisedby the sheer number of challenges it faces. If the team doesn't already have any goals in mind, it's criticalthat they be established. Without enough training and preparation, it can be difficult for groups todetermine and pursue a shared goal. Other potential sources of tension include ineffectivecommunication, internal conflicts, and an overemphasis on the necessity for compromise in socialrelationships.
Enhancement of the Security of Data by Associating Obfuscation Technique Along with Steganography
Authors: Varya Aggarwal
Published: September 2024

The safety of stored data in the cloud is of the utmost significance. There is a lot of room for user data in cloud storage. This technology has proven to be a groundbreaking effort because of its ability to offer cheap, extensive computational storage that users may access from anywhere at any time. By entrusting their data to the cloud, users may take advantage of services that are flexible, efficient, and run smoothly. Once data has been transferred to the cloud, the onus for its administration shifts entirely to the CSP. Data stored in the cloud raises a number of security problems, in addition to the benefits. Data in transit and data at rest are both susceptible to assaults when users move their data to the cloud. Data protection and building confidence in cloud services are now top priorities. Data should be kept in an encrypted or masked format to prevent unauthorised access. One major problem with cloud computing is the lack of assurance around data protection. By integrating obfuscation with steganography, this study reveals a novel and advanced method to strengthen data security. To guarantee confidentiality, the proposed method incorporates obfuscation and steganography techniques. In contrast to steganography, whose main goal is to mask the existence of information, obfuscation primarily seeks to transform data into a different form while simultaneously concealing the original data. Using the Least Significant Bit (LSB) replacement technique, the hidden text may be hidden inside a picture. The results of the experiments show that the proposed method may successfully integrate large amounts of data and generate high-quality stego images.
EXPLORATION OF SELF: A FEMINIST STUDY OF ALICE WALKER’S MERIDIAN
Authors: Mehra Anju
Published: September 2024

The present paper explores the profound themes of self-discovery and identity formation found in Alice Walker’s Meridian through a feminist lens. Walker skillfully blends the political and personal in this narrative, which follows the protagonist on her path to self-awareness and empowerment against the backdrop of the Civil Rights Movement. The paper also emphasizes the heroine’s defiance of cultural and patriarchal norms by carefully examining the ways in which race, gender, and class intersect. This inspection of Meridian’s struggle with social expectations deepens our knowledge of feminist literature by highlighting the pivotal role that reflection plays in the fight for justice and equality. Using a feminist qualitative approach, the paper examines Alice Walker’s Meridian through textual analysis and theme investigation.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPT MAPS: ENHANCING LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
Authors: Narang Karishma Kapoor , Lata Parvesh
Published: September 2024

Concept maps are graphical tools that represent knowledge in a structured format, illustrating relationships between concepts. This paper explores the construction of concept maps, their theoretical foundations, methodologies for effective creation, and their applications in various fields such as education, business, and research. The study highlights the cognitive benefits of using concept maps, including enhanced understanding, retention, and critical thinking skills. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges faced in their construction and offers recommendations for best practices.