bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 e educação pública no Brasil: efeitos e opções políticas em contexto de vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Scaff Elisangela Alves da Silva , Souza Kellcia Rezende , Bortot Camila Maria
Published: July 2021

O texto objetiva analisar as convergências e distanciamentos entre orientações produzidas por agências da ONU e do Banco Mundial e as políticas educacionais brasileiras na pandemia de COVID-19, considerando, precipuamente, as condições de vulnerabilidade social. A base metodológica da pesquisa é de caráter documental, organizada a partir de documentos constantes dos repositórios digitais das agências internacionais e do governo brasileiro. Os dados apresentados permitem identificar a intensa produção internacional no planejamento de ações educativas no contexto de pandemia, trazendo como elemento chave a vulnerabilidade social. No caso brasileiro, no entanto, observa-se uma lacuna em relação à temática em análise, evidenciando-se a deliberada responsabilização dos sujeitos locais pela organização de atividades escolares e, assim, prescindindo do desenvolvimento de políticas nacionais que deem o devido suporte a essas ações, afetando, dessa forma, o direito à educação de milhares de crianças e adolescentes no ano de 2020.
التوزيع الجغرافي لمراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية بمدينة حائل باستخدام تقنية الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors:   طالب دكتوراه الفلسفة في الجغرافيا البشرية، قسم الجغرافيا، كلية اللغة العربية والدراسات الاجتماعية، جامعة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشمري حمود
Published: July 2021

اهتمت حكومة المملكة العربية السعودية بتوفير الخدمات الرئيسية والضرورية للمواطن في كل منطقة من مناطق المملكة، ومن أهم هذه الخدمات الاهتمام بالجانب الصحي، وقد تنوعت الخدمات الطبية في المناطق ما بين مستشفيات ومراكز رعاية أوليه على حسب حجم المنطقة وعدد السكان. حتى وصلت هذه الخدمات في المدن إلى الاحياء السكنية. توسعت المدينة عمرانياً ولم يتم إعادة توزيع المراكز على الاحياء الجديدة والتي يوجد فيها عدد كبير من السكان. ولذلك فإن الدراسة تهدف إلى تحديد موقع مراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية ومعرفة مدى ملائمة توزيعها للتوسع العمراني وخدمتها لجميع الاحياء السكنية في مدينة حائل من خلال التقنيات الحديثة، وقد اعتمدت على منهج التحليل المكاني باستخدام تقنية الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS وذلك بالحصول على مرئية فضائية من موقع USGS من قمر لاندسات 8 بتاريخ 17-9-2018م بالمستشعر OLI، وقد تمت عمليات التحسين والتصحيح والمعالجة والتحليل باستخدام برنامج ERDAS IMGIN 2014 وARCGIS10.5. وقد توصلت الدراسة ان عدد المراكز بلغ (19) مركزاً مقابل (42) حياً سكنياً، وأن التوزيع غير ملائم ولا يكفي حيث يوجد (15) مركزاً داخل نطاق الدائري ويخدم تقريباً (26) حياً سكنياً. وأن هناك أكثر من (10) أحياء لم تصلها خدمة المراكز نهائياً رغم كثافة السكان فيها، وأن هناك تداخل في نطاق الخدمة بين المراكز، وتوصي الدراسة بإعادة التوزيع وافتتاح مراكز جديدة.
وظـائـف الــنـقـود (دراسة نقدية لأقوال الباحثين المعاصرين)
Authors:   باحث بسلك الدكتوراه، الفكر الإسلامي المغربي، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بالمحمدية، جامعة الحسن الثاني، الدار البيضاء، المملكة المغربية., الخيالي عبد اللطيف
Published: July 2021

يرى جمهور المعاصرين الذين كتبوا في الاقتصاد الإسلامي، وكذلك جمهور الباحثين الغربيين، أن للنقود عند الاقتصاديين أربع وظائف: أنها وسيط للتبادل، ومعيار للقيم، ومخزن للقيم، وقاعدة للمدفوعات المؤجلة، ومنهم من جعلها ثلاث، حيث ألغى الوظيفة الأخيرة. لكن عند البحث في تاريخ الاقتصاد والنظريات الاقتصادية، نجد أن عددا من المدارس الاقتصادية حددت وظائف النقود في كونها وسيطا للتبادل، ومعيارا للقيم، لا غير، وهو ما قاله جمهور فقهاء الإسلام القدامى. كما أن أغلب الاقتصاديين لا يقولون بكون النقود قاعدة للمدفوعات المؤجلة. وبالتالي فإن موضوع وظائف النقود يحتاج إلى إعادة النظر والدراسة والبحث، نظرا لما للنقود من أهمية في الاقتصاد، خاصة في عصرنا الحاضر. كما أن هذا الموضوع رغم أهميته لم يحظ بما يستحقه من دراسة، ولا تكاد تجد كتابا أو بحثا معمقا تطرق إلى هذا الموضوع من مختلف جوانبه، رغم وجود العديد من المؤلفات في موضوع النقود -كما سنرى ذلك من خلال المراجع- كما أن الاختلاف في وظائف النقود عند المدارس الاقتصادية الغربية كان له الدور البارز في التأثير على عدد من النظريات الاقتصادية، كما هو الحال عند كل من المدرسة الكلاسيكية والمدرسة الكنزية. يأتي هذا البحث لتسليط الضوء على هذه المسألة لعله يفتح تساؤلات أخرى ويكون دافعا لبحوث أخرى في هذا الموضوع، حيث عرضت أقوال الفقهاء والباحثين في الاقتصاد الإسلامي كما هي موجودة في كتبهم، بخصوص وظائف النقود، ثم أقوال عدد من المدارس الاقتصادية وبينت أن المُسلًم به بين الاقتصاديين هو وظيفتين لا غير "وسيط للتبادل"، و"معيار للقيم"، أما الوظيفتين المتبقيتين فلم تعتبرهما المدرستين الكلاسيكية والاشتراكية وغيرهما. بعد ذلك ذكرت أقوال الفقهاء القدامى بخصوص النقود ووظائفها، حيث كان لهم السبق إلى ما توصلت إليه المدرستين المذكورتين آنفا. لقد قدمت عددا من الأدلة تثبت أن عبارة "وظائف النقود عند الاقتصاديين أربع أو ثلاث" غير صحيحة إطلاقا، وبالتالي إعادة النظر في كون النقود "مخزن للقيم"، لأن ذلك نشجع على تكنيز النقود، وهو ما يعني محاربة الاستثمار والمساهمة في انتشار البطالة - هو ما سيكون موضع بحث في ورقة تالية بحول الله تحت عنوان "حكم تكنيز الأموال على ضوء مقاصد الشريعة وأقوال أهل الاختصاص من الاقتصاديين – فهذه الورقة مرتبطة بالتي ستليها وممهدة لها. إن الحل - ربما الوحيد - لما يتخبط فيه الاقتصاد من مشاكل - وما ينتج عن ذلك من بطالة وكوارث اجتماعية، وفقدان السلم والأمن الاجتماعيين – يكمن في تشجيع الاستثمار، وتوفير العيش الكريم لأفراد المجتمعات، ولن يتم ذلك إلا بتوفير السيولة ومحاربة الاكتناز، وهو ما شجعت عليه الشريعة الإسلامية. إن موضوع هذا البحث – حسب رأيي المتواضع - يعتبر لبنة أو شرارة لا بد منها لإشاعة نور الانعتاق من قيود عبودية الدرهم والدينار، والانطلاق نحو عالم الرفاهية والكرامة والأمن والله الموفق.
Comparative analysis of long-term treatment outcomes in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer
Authors: Galina G. V. , Karnaukh Р. A. , Timokhina D. M. , Kyprianov E. A.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The aim of the study was to compare the survival rates of patients with prostate cancer (PC) with lymphogenic metastases (N1) after surgical treatment and after conformal distant radiation therapy followed by adjuvant hormone therapy with analogues of luteinizing-releasing hormone (LHRH).

Materials and methods. The patients were divided into two groups. The first group included 36 patients with prostate cancer after posadilonic prostatectomy with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy followed by continuous adjuvant hormone therapy (analogs of LGRH) for up to two to three years. Lymphogenic metastases were detected after histological examination of the operative material. The second group consisted of 42 patients after neoadjuvant hormone therapy for 6 months (LGRH analogues), a course of distant radiation therapy (DLT) in the traditional mode with a single focal dose (ROD) of 2 Gray (Gy), a total focal dose (SOD) of 72 Gy, followed by adjuvant hormone therapy in a continuous mode (analogs of LGRH) for up to two to three years.

Results. The duration of follow-up was 60 months, with a median of 38 months. The one-year survival rate after surgery was 86.1%, in the group after DLT — 81.2%, the three-year survival rate in group 1 — 80.1%, in group 2 — 76.3%, the five-year survival rates — 72.3% and 69.1% respectively. The one-year cancer-specific survival rate in group 1 was 96.7%, the three-year survival rate was 83.4%, and the five-year survival rate was 52.8%. In the second group, the oneyear survival rate was 91.9%, the three-year survival rate was 74.1%, and the five-year survival rate was 51.4%. Conclusion. For the treatment of prostate cancer patients with lymphogenic metastases, prostatectomy with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy can be considered as a treatment option not only in clinical trials. The results of cancer-specific and relapse-free survival show the effectiveness of this treatment option
Peptidyl аrginine deiminаse type 4 in tumor tissue аnd blood of pаtients with different subtypes of breаst cаncer
Authors: Tereshin О. S. , Isаyevа О. I. , Nikushkinа К. V.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Level of peptidyl аrginine deiminаse type 4 (PАD-4) is found to be increased in breast cancer patients with controversial views on its role and no data on distribution between subtypes of the disease. Materials and methods. PAD-4 level wаs determined in 98 serum аnd 66 tissue sаmples of women with primаry breаst cаncer. They were divided in 5 subgroups bаsed on stаndаrd immunohistochemistry dаtа: group 1 — luminаl А cаncer, 2 — luminаl B Her-2 neg аtive, 3 — luminаl B Her-2 positive, 4 — non-luminаl Her-2 positive, 5 — triple negаtive cаncer. Blood sаmples were tаken before initiаtion of treаtment аnd in 41 cаses аgаin 15-24 dаys аfter definitive surgery. Control sаmples were tаken from 20 heаlthy women. PАD-4 level wаs determined by PCR with Humаn PАD-4 ELISА Kit аnd for tissue by IHC with rаbbit polyclonаl аnti PАDI4/PАD-4 аntibodies. 

Results. Mediаn P АD-4 blood level before treаtment w аs 9,0 ng/ml, with the sаme level аfter surgery. Mediаn P АD-4 level for heаlthy women wаs 1,5 ng/ml which is significаntly different from cаncer group. Median P АD-4 levels for breаst cаncer subgroups were: group 1 — 11,05 ng/ml., group 2 — 11,9., group 3 — 10,8., group 4 — 7,99 аnd in group 5 — 9,9 ng/ml. Expression of P АD-4 in tumor wаs detected in 70% of sаmpes. Expression in points from 0 to 3, meаn vаlue by groups: group 1 — 1,03, group 2 — 0,83, group 3 — 1,25, group 4 — 1,8, group 5 — 2.

Conclusion. PАD-4 blood level was higher in groups of more fаvorаble luminаl cаncer. Expression of PАD-4 in tumor tissue wаs higher in more аggressive Her-2 positive breаst cаncer. Further reseаrch in needed for stаtisticаlly vаlidаted conclusions.
Breast cancer associated with pregnancy
Authors: Zakharova N. V. , Tereshin О. S. , Bulinsky D. N. , Udovichenko I. V. , Samylov V. V. , Vazhenina I. I. , Korostelev A. М. , Shmidt A. V. , Okhitina E. О. , Borovinskih M. I.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The problem of breast cancer associated with pregnancy for a long time attracts close attention. The incidence is relatively increasing, thanks in part to improved detection methods, but also to the growing trend towards late childbearing.

Material and methods. The features of breast cancer treatment during pregnancy were studied, and the effect of pregnancy on the long-term prognosis and clinical course of breast cancer was evaluated.

Results. All patients received treatment according to the clinical recommendations. Chemotherapeutic treatment was performed in 44 (77%) patients, surgical treatment in 54 (96%) cases, radiation therapy in 40(72%) patients, and hormone therapy in 24 (42%) women. Among the newborns, there were no significant malformations, one child (a girl) had an underdevelopment of the left lung tissue, and laterphysical development in accordance with age.

Conclusion. The decision on the special treatment of breast cancer associated with pregnancy is made individually, the treatment has been planned together with obstetricians and gynecologists. Surgical and chemotherapeutic treatment (starting at 13 weeks) can be performed during pregnancy. Radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy should be postponed until delivery. Most patients have common forms of the disease and aggressive biological types of tumors. Currently, the features of the course of the disease, the prognosis, and the features of treatment in this category of patients are being studied.
Assessment of the nutritive status in cancer patients of the palliative care department
Authors: Kurchenkova О. V. , Harlamova U. V. , Abdalov A. О. , Samodurov S. I.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Nutritional status disorders are common among cancer patients. These disorders significantly reduce the quality of life and worsen the prognosis. Objective: to assess the prevalence of trophic insufficiency in palliative care cancer patients.

Materials and methods. An observational, analytical, single-stage (crosssectional) study was conducted, which included 106 cancer patients of a palliative profile. The patients underwent laboratory and instrumental examination, a comprehensive assessment of the trophic status. 

Results. 77 (72.6%) of the examined patients showed signs of nutritional deficiency. Signs of hypotrophy were found in 19 patients. Hypotrophy of the III degree was not detected in any of the cases, of the II degree — in 4 patients, of the I degree — in 15 patients. Normal or elevated body mass index in some cases is associated with a violation of the nutritional status. A detailed study of the trophic status in cancer patients with palliative profile showed a different significance of each criterion studied. The study of the level of total protein (χ²=1.07, p=0.348), albumin (χ² =7.42, p=0.006), the number of peripheral blood lymphocytes (χ²=12.61, p=0.0004) allowed more often to diagnose a violation of the nutritional status in comparison with somatometric indicators (χ² =2.07, p=0.153) and  the value of transferin (χ² =1.07, p=0.348). The study of variants of the combination of reduced indicators of nutritional status in the examined group of patients showed that the use of one criterion in isolation from other clinical and laboratory indicators will lead to underdiagnosis and underestimation of the severity of trophic disorders.

Conclusion. In cancer patients with a palliative profile, nutritional disorders are detected with a high frequency. Somatometric indicators of nutritional status do not fully reflect the presence of trophic disorders. A decrease in the level of albumin, total protein, and the number of peripheral blood lymphocytes makes it possible to more often diagnose a violation of the nutritional status in the studied group of patients. However, none of the criteria for nutritional insufficiency can be used in isolation.
Biological markers as predictors of postoperative neurocognitive disorders
Authors: Basenko О. М. , Astakhov А. А. , Sinitzky А. I. , Voroshin D G.
Published: July 2021

Introduction.The literature review presents new definitions of the concepts of postoperative cognitive dysfunctions, taking into account the new nomenclature according to DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders, fifth edition — Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition) and time of their manifestations, depending on the age of the surgical intervention performed. The main discussed tactical aspects of the anesthesiologist's management of patients at risk of cognitive impairment in the postoperative period are outlined. The main biological markers, predictors of the development of cognitive postoperative disorders, are emphasized.

Aim of the study:to highlight the main discussed tactical points of anesthesiologist's management of patients, to outline more promising aspects of biochemical laboratory diagnosis of postoperative neurocognitive disorders.

Materials and methods. The data were analyzed and systematized based on scientific publications in the general PubMed database for the period 2016-2020.

Results and discussion.New research advances in the search for biological targets, markers and predictors of postoperative neurocognitive disorders at the molecular level are presented, allowing a more precise impact on the pathogenetic mechanisms of neuronal inflammation and assessment of the potential damage to the cognitive status of the patient. The paper outlines more promising aspects of biochemical laboratory diagnosis using markers of innate immunity response to surgical trauma and the resulting systemic inflammation.

Conclusion.Problems requiring further study to find pathogenetic therapy for postoperative neurocognitive disorders have been identified.
An Astronomical Attempt to Determine the Temporal Origin of an Episode of the Armenian Epic ”Sasnay Tsrer”
Authors: Broutian G.
Published: July 2021

An attempt was made to estimate the time period of the Armenian epic ”Sasnay Tzrer” by astronomical means. An episode in which Tzovinar mentions a bright star as night guide for sending her sons from Mesopotamia to Armenia has been examined from the point of view of astronomy. On basis of the ”khachapasht” (cross worshipers) self-proclamation of representatives of the House of Sasun and wearing the sign of the cross on their right hand, this guiding star is identified with the constellation Cygnus (ancient Armenian Angkh – Vulture), which depicts the outline of a cross in the northern sky. Subsequently, we calculated when Cygnus’ main star, Deneb, was closest to the North Pole. The calculations show that this event took place 17,500 years ago. This time frame was taken as the time of the creation of the above-mentioned episode of the Sasnay Tzrer Epic.
Quality Library Information Resources and Postgraduate Students’ Satisfaction in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Library
Authors: O. Emmanuel , B. Dorathy
Published: July 2021

The study sought to determine the quality library information resources and postgraduate students’ satisfaction in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education library. Two research objectives, two research questions and two hypothesis were formulated to guide the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The total population of the study was 412 postgraduate students’ registered with Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Library while the sample size was 206 postgraduate students’ selected using simple random sampling technique. The study found that that there is a significant relationship between available information resources and postgraduate students’ satisfaction with the use of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education library F1, 200=4.730, p<.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis one was rejected at 0.05 alpha level. The study recommended that Relevant information resources to the library users’ field, accessibility, adequacy, clarity of language of presentation, authenticity of information resources regular power supply, adequate computers/internet facilities should be considered and made available for the library users; also, Awareness services should be done on regular basis in order to increase users’ knowledge on library usage in order to guarantee users’ satisfaction of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education library.
Uspješnost provedbe projekata energetske učinkovitosti obiteljskih kuća kontinentalne Hrvatske u razdoblju 1015.-2020.
Authors: Škrlec Krunoslav , Višak Ružica
Published: July 2021

Sažetak: Tema rada je istražiti te analizirati projekte energetske učinkovitosti vezane uz obnovu obiteljskih kuća na području kontinentalne Hrvatske u razdoblju unazad pet godina. Istraživanje je usmjereno prema analizi svih ključnih parametara uspješnosti takvih projekata kao i analizi svih nedostataka kod implementacije projekata energetske učinkovitosti obiteljskih kuća. Analizirat će se javni pozivi od strane Republike Hrvatske te će se provesti tehničko-ekonomska analiza učinaka pojedinih parametara projekata na uspješnost, odnosno kvalitetu provedbe. Analizirat će se i novi informacijski model prijave na takve projekte te ukazati na prednosti i nedostatke takvih modela u odnosu na ranije korištene modele. Cilj istraživanja je dobivenim rezultatima ukazati na probleme kod takvih projekata te dati preporuke, odnosno smjernice, kako povećati uspješnost realizacije tako važnih projekata. Abstract: The topic of the paper is to research and analyze energy efficiency projects related to the renovation of family houses in the area of continental Croatia in the period of five years back.. The research will be focused on the analysis of all key parameters of project success and also on the analysis of all imperfections of implementation of energy efficiency projects of family houses. It will be analyzed public calls of Republic of Croatia for the renovation of family houses and will be performed a technical and economic analysis of the effects of individual project parameters on the success and quality of implementation. The new information model of applying for such projects will be analyzed and pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of such models in relation to previously used models. The aim of the research is to point out the problems with such projects and to give recommendations, ie guidelines on how to increase the success of the realization of such important projects.
Employee personality assessment applying the DISC method
Authors: Ercegovac Petra , Globočnik Žunac Ana , Tišler Petra
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Contemporary organizations focus on team work and methods and techniques for resolving communication barriers within the team oblige managers to take long term actions. The DISC method for assessing the characteristics and behavior of persons is a tool for grouping individuals before business activities. By combining the personality and temperament of members, an effective team for specific business situation is created. Theoretical research showed that DISC method was accepted as one of the tool to improve communication within the team, but also answered the questions if the DISC method is a scientifically accepted method as well as due to the complexity of the DISC method if there an obligation to acquire the necessary competencies of those who implement and use it and if the method is recognized in the practice of HR management. This paper is to use desk analysis of existing research to analyze DISC methods of personality analysis that are often used in human resource management. The results show that DISC method is of very good measurement quality, and can be adviced to the HR managers as effective and useful tool. Sažetak: Suvremene organizacije se fokusiraju na timski rad čime metode i tehnike za rješavanje komunikacijskih prepreka unutar timova postaju dugoročni zadaci menadžera. DISC metoda za procjenu karakteristika i ponašanja pojedinaca je alat za stvaranje timova prije početka poslovnog djelovanja. Kombiniranjem osobnosti i temperamenta članova tim će postati efektivan za specifičnu poslovnu situaciju. Istraživanje teorije je pokazalo da se radi o prihvaćenoj metodi za poboljšanje timske komunikacije, ali je odgovorilo i na pitanja radi li se o znanstveno prihvatljivoj metodi te obzirom na kompleksnost metode postoji li obveza posjedovanje određenih kompetencija za one koji će metodu primjenjivati. Istraživanje odgovara i na pitanje koliko je ova metoda prepoznata u hrvatskoj praksi. Članak prikazuje deskriptivnu analizu postojećih istraživanja DISC metode i primjene iste u području upravljanja ljudskim resursima. Rezultati pokazuju da je DISC metoda visoke mjerne kvalitete i može se prikazati kao koristan i upotrebljiv alat.
Female perpetrated intimate partner homicide: Indigenous and non-Indigenous offenders
Authors: Voce Isabella , Bricknell Samantha
Published: July 2021

The current study was commissioned by the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet to examine the role of offender characteristics, historical circumstances and situational factors in female perpetrated intimate partner homicide, and how these factors may differ between Indigenous and non-Indigenous offenders. The sample is based on 115 female intimate partner homicide offenders recorded in the National Homicide Monitoring Program between 2004 and 2014, with additional supplementary data from police, coronial and court records. The findings highlight that, while the immediate circumstances within which female perpetrated intimate partner homicides occur are varied, offenders are often involved in violent relationships, and have backgrounds of criminal activity, unemployment and substance misuse.
Homicide in Australia 2017-18
Authors: Bricknell Samantha
Published: July 2021

The National Homicide Monitoring Program (NHMP) is Australia’s only national data collection on homicide incidents, victims and offenders. This report describes the 196 homicide incidents recorded by Australian state and territory police (except Australian Capital Territory) between 1 July 2017 and 30 June 2018. During this 12-month period there were 202 victims of homicide and 213 identified offenders. All but two incidents involved a single victim and offender and three-quarters of homicide victims knew the offender. The intimate partner homicide rate for women was 0.33 per 100,000, the lowest rate recorded since the commencement of the NHMP in 1989–90.
Australian outlaw motorcycle gang involvement in violent and organised crime
Authors: Morgan Anthony , Dowling Christopher
Published: July 2021

Using national data on the criminal histories of 5,669 known outlaw motorcycle gang (OMCG) members from 39 gangs, this paper explores the prevalence of violent and organised crime offending among Australian OMCGs. Violent and profit-motivated offending was common among OMCG members. One in four had been apprehended for a recent offence involving violence and intimidation, and one in eight for organised crime-type offences. Offending and associated harm was concentrated among a relatively small group of members. Half of all chapters and three-quarters of gangs had members recently involved in organised crime-type offending. In 11 gangs, both office bearers and other members were involved in organised crime, indicative of their status as criminal organisations. These gangs were also among those with the highest prevalence of violence and intimidation offences.
Translating Sarcasm as Killing the Prophets and Making Fun of Them in Some Quranic Verses Into English
Authors: Mamdouh Muhammad Maan , Hamood Muhammed Ibrahim
Published: July 2021

The current study concentrates on translating the rhetorical meanings of sarcasm in the Holy Quran and the translated texts in an effort to find a sort of compatibility between the two languages. It focuses on the method of sarcasm in some verses of Holy Quran in an endeavour to understand its intended meaning and clarify the variations involved in its translation into the English language. The study aims to produce some conceptions of sarcasm and take them into consideration in observing the original texts for the purpose of showing whether the translators are able to accurately translate the implicit meanings of sarcasm, based on Newmark’s Model (1988), “semantic and communicative translation”. Qualitative analysis is suitable for the purpose of the study, as it is suited for exploring people’s attitudes, opinions, beliefs, perceptions, interactions and behaviors in numerous settings and where the approach is interpretative and the data are presented subjectively rather than statistically.The study hypothesizes that translating sarcasm leads to some prospect problems for translators; one of the deductions obtained from this study is the variety of translations depending on the translator’s understanding of the meaning of the original text. The major findings that the translators have produced distinct translations depending on their understanding of the verse's meanings. In addition, in most cases, the renderings of the three translators look unsuitable because they did not display the sarcastic function as it is in the source text (ST). Consequently, the three translators broadly, failed to express the intentional ironic meaning as it is in the source text (The Holy Quran), and also could not manage to transfer the sarcastic message implied.
The Dolalak Dance of Purworejo Regency Central Java: A Changing Performance as Entertainment
Authors: Amelia Riva , Pramutomo R.M
Published: July 2021

Dolalak dance is a type of folk dance originating from Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province. Research on Dolalak Dance has been carried out by many dance researcher’s with various perspectives. However, Dolalak Dance in Central Java still has its appeal and uniqueness to be studied with new perspectives. This article is a new perspective on Dolalak Dance which sees changes in appearance due to the presence of the women's Dolalak dance group. The perspective used in this article is ethnocoreology. This is an interdisciplinary study that focuses on the changing aspects of the origins of the Dolalak dance with religious nuances and then turn it into an entertainment and performance art, with a new style of appearance. The ethnocoreological approach views dance as a cultural product. In such a sense, ethnochoreological analysis is based on the ethnographic method of dance from the physical point of view of the Dolalak dance performers and all aspects of its appearance. Thus, this article is a way of looking at Dolalak dance from the point of view of changing the aesthetic response of the female Dolalak dancers to become a model of entertainment performance art.
EWOKS VERSUS DEAD HEROES: CREATIVE CONFLICT IN WRITING RETURN OF THE JEDI
Authors: Davies Brett
Published: July 2021

The original Star Wars trilogy established a storytelling model that still influences Hollywood filmmaking today. However, the third episode in the saga, Return of the Jedi (1983), was received less favorably than its predecessors by critics. This article will examine historical record and analyze aspects of syuzhet (‘plot’) and fabula (‘story’) (BORDWELL, 1985, pp. 49-50) in the screenplay in order to establish why Return of the Jedi works less successfully as a narrative than the first two films. The results of the investigation suggest that this was due to a fundamental philosophical conflict between screenwriters George Lucas and Lawrence Kasdan.
CRIAÇÃO E LITERACIA NAS PRÁTICAS DE ROTEIRO
Authors: Dourado Patrícia , Salles Cecília , Tavares Mirian
Published: July 2021

A teoria crítica dos processos de criação é uma abordagem teórico-metodológica que leva à reflexão sobre os objetos da comunicação e das artes, focando principalmente nos meios e materiais da criação. A literacia, por sua vez, propõe uma leitura dialógica do mundo que implica uma compreensão mais ampla e com múltiplas referências culturais das criações artísticas. Este artigo propõe uma convergência entre esses dois campos para observar a presença do leitor criador nas práticas de roteiro. Para tanto, analisa as materialidades do processo de criação de alguns cineastas e roteiristas brasileiros contemporâneos em uma perspectiva complementar. Inicialmente é apresentada a teoria crítica dos processos de criação e alguns aspectos do conceito de criação como rede em construção. Em seguida, propomos uma aproximação com os estudos da literacia. E, por fim, concluímos com uma análise das materialidades das práticas de roteiro em uma perspectiva complementar entre diferentes cineastas com foco na leitura criadora. São eles Eliane Caffé, Anna Muylaert, Alê Abreu, Leonardo Mouramateus, Cao Guimarães, Marcelo Gomes e Karim Ainouz. A percepção dessas práticas no contexto dos roteiros enfatiza a importância de olhar para a criação enquanto processo de leitura e para a leitura enquanto processo de criação no contexto da acumulação de práticas e da abundância de informação das novas mídias.
HISTÓRIA, POLÍTICA E NARRATIVAS INFANTIS: ENTREVISTA COM BETH CARMONA
Authors: Felipe Fiel Arthur , Amâncio Tunico
Published: July 2021

Beth Carmona foi e ainda é uma das figuras mais relevantes no cenário da produção audiovisual infantil brasileira, em especial, no contexto televisivo. Considerando sua atuação e vasta experiência, foi objetivo desta entrevista trazer à tona sua percepção acerca de aspectos históricos, políticos e narrativos que atravessam o fomento à criação, produção e difusão de conteúdos audiovisuais para as crianças.
ETHOS DISCURSIVO DA MARCA NETFLIX NO YOUTUBE: INTERDISCURSO E STORYTELLING EM ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROPAGAÇÃO DE CONTEÚDOS
Authors: Cristina Mungioli Maria , Affonso Penner Tomaz , Suzue de Mesquita Ikeda Flavia
Published: July 2021

O trabalho analisa os vídeos de divulgação da Netflix Brasil no YouTube com o objetivo de estudar a construção de ethos discursivo da marca por meio da sua enunciação, do uso de storytelling e de estratégias discursivas para propagação de conteúdo. A análise destaca o interdiscurso como elemento chave para o sucesso dos vídeos que utilizam estratégias discursivas que inter-relacionam personagens de seus programas com personalidades da mídia nacional. O gênero humor adotado nos vídeos contribui para a construção do ethos discursivo da marca, além de atuar como elemento importante para engajamento dos fãs e propagação do discurso de marca.
AS PLATAFORMAS DE STREAMING E SEU IMPACTO NO COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Rosa Acevedo Claudia , Victória Navarro Maria , Henrico Vidal Dignani Pietro , Alves Catão Bruno
Published: July 2021

Os serviços de streaming têm se popularizado como forma de transmissão e consumo de conteúdo nos últimos anos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo entender a percepção do consumidor sobre o streaming. O método utilizado para a coleta dos dados foi a pesquisa qualitativa por meio de entrevistas em profundidade individual com 27 pessoas e o survey com questionários fechados on line e uma amostra de 256 participantes, selecionados por conveniência. O método de análise dos dados qualitativo foi a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1988). Alguns dos resultados encontrados apontaram que usuários de streaming dão grande valor à comodidade dos serviços e a preços baixos. Usam o streaming como fonte de lazer. Dividem o preço do serviço com os vários membros da família; valorizam os conteúdos originais e já substituíram completamente a mídia televisiva pelo streaming. A contribuição deste estudo ao campo em que atua é agregar conhecimento para as análises de consumo midiático, especificamente trazer um perfil da percepção do consumidor relativo ao streaming. Em termos de relevância para os estudos pode-se dizer que é imprescindível que os empresários da mídia e a ciência conheçam qual é o comportamento desse consumidor em relação a esse novo serviço.
“ESSE É UM TERMO SEXISTA!”: O FEMINISMO IRÔNICO DA SÉRIE TELEVISIVA CRAZY EX-GIRLFRIEND
Authors: Castellano Mayka , Costa Luiza
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo explorar o que chamamos de “feminismo irônico” da série televisiva Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (The CW, 2015-2019), a partir da percepção de que a obra aciona a ironia como artifício para apresentar contrapontos críticos à própria narrativa. Nossa análise concentra-se nos números musicais, que, como argumentam Ford & Macrossan (2019), é onde se materializa essa estratégia. Nosso argumento parte da hipótese de que a ironia é um recurso narrativo complexo, utilizado a fim de incorporar a discussão sobre gênero de forma bem-humorada e amparada em um léxico de jargões candentes nos debates contemporâneos.
POTENCIAL CRIATIVO DA SALA DE ROTEIRISTAS E O PAPEL DO SHOWRUNNER: APONTAMENTOS PRELIMINARES
Authors: Heloiza Vita Pessotto Ana , Maurício de Carva Juliano
Published: July 2021

A sala de roteiristas consiste em um espaço de trabalho em que os profissionais desenvolvem roteiros, principalmente para séries. Como a criatividade é influenciada pelo ambiente de trabalho, o presente artigo busca identificar quais e como estão colocadas as características de um ambiente criativo, como liberdade, desafio e suporte da chefia, na dinâmica de salas de roteiristas. Utiliza-se revisão narrativa de literatura. Discute-se o papel do líder neste contexto e busca-se iniciar uma investigação com a intenção de entender como as salas de roteiristas podem ser gerenciadas com o intuito de se tornarem influências positivas à criatividade dos roteiristas.
CONEXÕES ENTRE CULTURA POP JAPONESA, COMPLEXIDADE NARRATIVA E COMPETÊNCIA MIDIÁTICA: O CASO DE SERIAL EXPERIMENTS LAIN
Authors: Garcia Júlia , Borges Gabriela
Published: July 2021

Em um contexto de mudanças nas configurações midiáticas, a capacidade de leitura, análise e ressignificação de mensagens é essencial para a utilização consciente da mídia, que está relacionada à competência midiática. Tendo em vista a importância do fomento à competência midiática e a visível presença da cultura pop japonesa no Brasil, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o animê Serial Experiments Lain (1998) sob o prisma da complexidade narrativa abordada por Mittell (2012) e Johnson (2012), relacionando-a ao desenvolvimento das dimensões da linguagem e estética propostas por Ferrés e Piscitelli (2015) em estudos sobre competência midiática.
O BOICOTE VIRTUAL À CAMPANHA THE BEST MAN CAN BE DA GILLETTE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE MASCULINIDADES E CULTURA PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: Deport Ferreira do Nascimento Fagner , Eva Fischer Martina
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho busca analisar as origens da repercussão negativa e do boicote à campanha The Best Men Can Be da Gillette no YouTube, em 2019, pelo viés das teorias de gênero relacionadas a conceitos acerca das mídias digitais. Como arcabouço teórico nas questões de gênero traremos Badinter (1993), Connell e Messerschmidt (2013) tratando sobretudo de masculinidades. Já no âmbito do digital, recorreremos a Jenkins (2009; 2014), Santaella (2018) e Kotler, Kartajaya e Setiawan (2017). Para os procedimentos metodológicos, adotaremos a análise de conteúdo, segundo conceituações de Fonseca Júnior (2011), que se une à pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme Stumpf (2011), e à análise documental de acordo com Moreira (2011).
O LUGAR DO SHOWRUNNER NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTORIA NA TELEVISÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DA SERIALIZAÇÃO DE FARGO
Authors: Moreira Macedo de Carvalho Ludmila
Published: July 2021

O recente crescimento das narrativas televisivas tem chamado atenção para a produção de séries de prestígio adaptadas a partir do cinema. Além de levantar questões a respeito de relações intertextuais, tais adaptações tensionam o conceito de autoria. A partir da análise da série Fargo, criada pelo showrunner Noah Hawley a partir do filme de Joel e Ethan Coen, propomos uma discussão sobre a construção do lugar da autoria no cinema e na televisão. Argumentamos, por fim, que a defesa de uma posição autoral pelos roteiristas nas séries se relaciona com o processo de legitimidade do campo televisivo.
LA CASA DE PAPEL E A MÁSCARA DE DALÍ: DO TEATRO AO CINEMA E À SÉRIE DE TV
Authors: Trabucco Valenzuela Sandra
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho discute, com base na série de TV La Casa de Papel (Netflix, 2017-2020), criada por Álex Pina, o conceito de máscara, aspectos de sua função nas artes e as relações intertextuais tecidas pela série, ao estabelecer diálogos com movimentos artísticos e culturais, que imprimem à narrativa características que a distinguem de outras fórmulas do gênero policial. Um dos símbolos que caracterizam a série é o uso da máscara de Dalí. Para a conceituação de máscara utiliza-se Berthold (2001) e Lecoq (2010); sobre Dalí e o Surrealismo, Dalí e Halsman (1954) e Teles (1986); para composição da linguagem audiovisual, Mercado (2011).
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNCONVENTIONAL THREATS
Authors: IONIȚĂ Sergiu-Mihai
Published: July 2021

Unconventional threats to the security climate in South-Eastern Europe and, specifically oriented on states openly engaged in the fight against international terrorism,organized crime and the proliferation of WMD (weapons of mass destruction) will persist due to logistical disparities between states. Regarding common work, aimed at applying juridicinternational framework, in the field of fighting terrorism, in the field of countering crime, measures such as cutting terrorism financing, denying access of terrorist groups to biologicand chemical substances, devices or nuclear technologies, communication systems are a common necessity for all nowadays democratic countries.In this paper, our research focuses on the analysis of the extended framework of international cooperation for counterting unconventional threats and on detailing the modalities ofinformative and police cooperation in the field of contemporary unconventional threats.Keywords: security, cooperation, threats, terrorism, organized crime, prevention, countering.
RAILWAYS CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: PEIU Petrișor Gabriel , NEMȚANU Florin
Published: July 2021

The railways system has a tremendous influence to the national security. First of all, railways development is strongly pushing the GDP growth for any country, as being a veryelaborate industry and having a very large in the railways supply industry (RSI). Second of all, the industries which are contributes to the RSI are the high end of the specific domains and all of the new systems in the network is often coming with very sophisticated and new products, having an important contribution to the research and development (R&D) departments. And, thirdly, railways and highways are creating a more cohesive EU and is creating a high level of connectivity for all the member states. Connectivity is the key feature for a better mobility for the humans’ resources and for material resources. If the EU gains in connectivity any potential enemy of any member state will understand that the given member state could easily and timely benefit from the resources of all the member states. A better connectivity will also bring the US and UK military capabilities closer to any member state.Keywords: Railway, national security, mobility, connectivity, GDP growth, railway supply industry.
TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS AND GEOPOLITICAL FRAGILITY IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION
Authors: NOMIKOS Ioannis , SHARMA Raagini
Published: July 2021

The landmasses of the USA and EU which are on the opposing sides of the Atlantic Ocean have come into focus once again, socially and culturally linked ideals, such asdemocracy and human rights were always the backbone in the transatlantic relationship along with the joint commitments for free-market capitalism which were entrenched within theinterests of the two major partners. The transatlantic relationship is reportedly plagued by difficulties. Since the establishment of NATO in 1949, transatlantic relationship has been at thecentre of discussions for the United States and Europe. It keeps the two regions working together to combat the challenges in the world where there are conflicts. Common Institutionsand Shared Identity are the core principles which unites the two regions. From relations with Russia and China to the policies on Iran and Syria's weapons control and climate change,transatlantic relations have arisen on world affairs today. On the other hand the geopolitical dynamics with the recent discoveries of significant natural gas deposits in the EastMediterranean region in the offshores of Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Israel has become a hot spot for energy extraction. With the discovery of Eastern Mediterranean's natural gas fields likeTamar, Leviathan, Zohr and Aphrodite, and it has made transformative effect on the region. Energy is going to be crucial for future economic development in the Eastern Mediterraneanregion. The recent gas discoveries have been anticipated as offering an impetus for new levels of energy cooperation, as well as generating space for a larger power base and solidifyingstability in the region.Keywords: EU, USA, NATO, East-Mediterranean Sea, Russia, China, Energy, Security
NUCLEAR ENERGY AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN ROMANIA'S ENERGY IDENTITY
Authors: PETROVICI Luminița Stela
Published: July 2021

Uncertainties caused by energy dependencies affect the energy security of the states in the region, and implicitly their national security. Romania is in a relatively unique positionbetween the states in the region and those in the EU, given the energy potential. In the next period, taking into account the commitments assumed at the European level, but also the need to revive the National Energy System, Romania will define its energy identity. In this equation, a topic of interest at the moment is the question of nuclear energy, and whether the current historical logic still brings relevance to this way of producing energy, considering also the appropriate security implications. This paper deals with the issue first in terms of defining the place of the nuclear sector in the energy identity of Romania, then pointing out some aspects related to security. Finally, the conclusions are presented in the form of development perspectives.Keywords: Romania; EU; nuclear energy; energy identity; security.
Mujeres modernas. El lucir y el comunicar en la Colombia del siglo XX
Authors: Ramos-López Ángela , Zapata-Villamil Maria Isabel
Published: July 2021

En este artículo partiremos del concepto de género y su relación con la definición y construcción cultural que se da de este a partir de lo comunicativo y expresivo que implica. En este sentido el problema de la comunicación nos interesa no solo porque nuestras fuentes están principalmente en los medios, sino porque la representación y el género se construyen desde lo comunicativo. Nuestra pregunta guía es cómo se han constituido las adscripciones sobre la construcción de lo femenino durante el  período de 1886 a 1945, a través de la historia cultural y la cultura visual como ejes centrales del análisis de las imágenes de los avisos publicitarios y los artículos de las revistas de la época. Por consiguiente, este artículo tiene el propósito de exponer cómo a las mujeres se le imponían modas, desde vestidos, perfumes, peinados hasta maquillajes. Detrás de estos elementos  estaban estilos de vida y comportamientos en los que la sociedad centraba lo que se pensaba significaba ser mujer, enfocándola principalmente en agradar y complacer al hombre.
Uso de Software de Gestion Integrada para el logro efectivo de las acitividades empresariales
Authors: Loo Gil Cesar
Published: July 2021

Los sistemas integrados de gestión SIG se usan como una nueva herramienta administrativa complementaria a los sistemas de calidad, medioambiente y seguridady salud ocupacional, al unificar algunos elementos comunes. Permitiendo que la interrelación de las empresas con sus entornos se lleve a cabo de manera más amigable y responsable. Los sistemas de planificación de recursos empresariales ERP permiten una mejora integral en el funcionamiento de la empresa. Principalmente se perfecciona el control sobre las operaciones administrativas y financieras, con el fin de mantener un registro actualizado de la facturación, visualizar desde cualquier sitio las facturas pendientes de clientes, monitorear liquidez, saber en línea cuánto se le adeudaa proveedores, controlar el inventario, remuneraciones y ver informes de gestión actualizados. El objetivo general de esta investigación es describir el uso de software de gestión integrada para el logro efectivo de las actividades empresariales. Los resultados que se determinaron fueron el aumento dela eficiencia de la organización, debido a que se disminuyen los problemas operacionales, se logra la optimización de recursos y se aumenta el valor dentro de la cadena productiva. Como conclusión se obtuvo que el uso de software de gestión integrada facilita el logro efectivo de las actividades empresariales.
Implikasi Kebijakan Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Garam Rakyat (PUGaR) Terhadap Hasil Produksi Garam Rakyat di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Ernaningsih Dwi
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaatan sumberdaya kelautan masih menghadapi banyak kendala dalam mengoptimalkannya, termasuk pemanfaatan air laut sebagai bahan baku garam (salah satu jenis sumberdaya non hayati kelautan). Besarnya potensi produksi dan kebutuhan garam menempatkan garam sebagai komoditas yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Pertanian dilakukan di ladang-ladang garam secara tradisional menggunakan teknologi hasil warisan pendahulunya, dengan menghasilkan produksi dan kualitas garam yang rendah, kondisi ini membuat perekonomian dan pendapatan petambak garam tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei - Juli 2016, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kebijakan PNPM PUGAR yang ada di Kecamatan Kapetakan dan Pangenan, Kabupaten Cirebon. Pelaksananan kebijakan PNPM PUGaR di Kecamatan Kapetakan dan Pangenan, Kabupaten Cirebon menggunakan prinsip bottom-up, yaitu berdasarkan pada usulan yang telah disepakati oleh masyarakat sendiri melalui musyawarah tetapi tidak lepas dari arahan pemerintah pusat sesuai tujuan yang ditargetkan oleh pemerintah. Pelaksanaan tersebut sudah berjalan dengan baik mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Peningkatan modal awal produksi melalui dana BLM, kualitas produksi meningkat dari KP 3 menjadi KP 2 dan KP 1 diikuti kuantitas garam yang meningkat 2-3 kali lipat dirasakan oleh petambak garam dengan adanya pembinaan, pendampingan serta dukungan peralatan yang modern dalam menghasilkan produksi garam. Kebijakan PUGaR yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah diharapkan dapat menimbulkan dampak sesuai dengan tujuan kebijakan PUGaR dalam pengentasan kemiskinan merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang berada di bawah garis kemiskinan sebagai bentuk representasi dari tujuan nasional bangsa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pendapatan serta pertumbuhan wirausaha kelautan dan perikanan.