bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Gunawan Arief
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPerkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tidak terlepas dari perkembangan manusia di dunia, dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang tercipta. Pada era informasi saat ini, informasi menjadi sangat berharga dan menjadi tolak ukur perkembangan suatu masyarakat. Teknologi informasi pada saat ini menawarkan peluang bagi peningkatan dan kemudahan efisiensi kerja. Media sosial sebagai salah satu sarana informasi dan alat komunikasi yang memfasilitasi hubungan antara satu dengan lainnya. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi saat iniberdampak baik untuk perkembangan pelayanan suatu perpustakaan. Kemudahan dalam media sosial berdampak pada pelayanan ke pemustaka pelayanan informasi yang dimanfaatkan melalui web atau jejaring sosial lainnya. Twitter, whatsapp, youtube, pinterest, Instagram dan Facebook merupakan contoh dari jejaring sosial yang bermunculan di jejaring sosial saat ini, dimana pemanfaatannya dapat digunakan dan di terapkan di perpustakaan. Dengan cara mempromosikan koleksi dan informasi yang ada di perpustakaan, sehingga penyampaian informasi yang dibutuhkan pemustaka bisa lebih tepat, cepat dan mudah.ABSTRACTThe development of the science is inseparable from human development in the world, with science andtechnology. In the current information era, information becomes very valuable and become a benchmark of a society’sdevelopment. Information technology at this time offers opportunities for increased efficiency and ease of work. Socialmedia as a communication tool that facilitates a relationship between one another. Growing information technology andtelecommunications are currently impacting both for the development of the service of a library. Ease in social mediaimpact on the services to the user information service that is utilized through the web or other social networks. Twitter,whatsapp, youtube, pinterest, instagram and facebook is a great example of social networking are popping up in thecurrent of social networking, where it is used can be used and applied in the library. By promoting the collection andinformation in the library, so that the delivery of the needed information a user can more accurately, quickly and easily
PERTUMBUHAN ARTIKEL PENELITIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA MELALUI OJS : SEBUAH ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Syarianah Syarianah
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKUntuk mengetahui pertumbuhan artikel Kelautan dan Perikanan dilakukan analisis jurnal ilmiah penelitian padaBadan Riset dan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan (BRSDM) yang dipublikasikan melalui Open JournalSystem (OJS). Dengan menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik diperoleh hasil bahwa pertumbuhan artikel penelitianrata-rata hanya -0.01% setiap tahun. Pola penulisan dengan tiga orang paling tinggi yaitu 807 (37.45%) artikel, sedangterendah pola penulisan lebih dari enam orang yaitu 15 (0.7%). Pertumbuhan rata rata penulis per artikel (RPPA)ditemukan 2.85 dan produktivitas per penulis (PPP) 0.35. Untuk tingkat kolaborasi penulis ditemukan berkisar 0.86 –0.94 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0.91. Sedang Publikasi paling produktif adalah Prosiding Forum Innovasi TeknologiAkuakultur yang menghasilkan sebanyak 719 (33.36%) artikel. Untuk jurnal ilmiah hasil penelitian yang paling produktifadalah Jurnal Riset Akuakultur dengan jumlah publikasi sebanyak 235 (10.90%) artikel.ABSTRACTIn order to understand the growth of marine and fisheries article, it has been conducted the analysis of scientificresearch journals at the Agency for Research and Human Resources Marine and Fisheries (BRSDM) which has beenpublished through the Open Journal System (OJS). By using bibliometric analysis method, it is found that the averageresearch article growth is only -0.01% every year. The writing pattern with the highest three persons is 807 (37.45%) ofthe article, while the lowest writing pattern is more than six people, namely 15 (0.7%). The author’s average growth perarticle (RPPA) was found 2.85 and productivity per author (PPP) 0.35. For the writer’s level of collaboration found rangedfrom 0.86 to 0.94 with an average value of 0.91. The most productive publication is Proceeding Forum Innovation ofAquaculture Technology which produces 719 (33.36%) articles. For scientific journals, the most productive is the Journalof Aquaculture Research with the number of publications is 235 (10.90%) articles.
Juego y tareas escolares: el papel de la escuela y la familia en tiempos de confinamiento por la COVID-19
Authors: Varela Apolinar , Fraguela-Vale Raúl , López-Gómez Silvia
Published: March 2021

Introducción: este trabajo estudia los efectos del confinamiento total en las familias españolas debido a la COVID-19 sobre el tiempo dedicado al juego y las tareas escolares, el asesoramiento de la escuela a las familias y las prioridades de las familias respecto al juego, las tareas escolares y las actividades extraescolares. Metodología: cuantitativa. Cuestionario online administrado durante el mes de abril del 2020 a 622 participantes con hijos/as menores de edad escolarizados/as. Conclusiones: durante el confinamiento, el tiempo de juego ha aumentado notablemente y el de las tareas escolares ha experimentado un incremento más moderado. El asesoramiento de los centros en materia de juego se ha elevado, aunque no ha llegado a generalizarse.
Efeitos do treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico em mulheres com prolapso de órgãos pélvicos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Cordeiro André Luiz , Pedra Ana Carla , Brasileiro Paloma , Silva Taynara
Published: March 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O prolapso de órgãos pélvicos (POP) se caracteriza pelo declínio da parede vaginal, ápice da vagina ou útero. Uma disfunção decorrente do enfraquecimento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (MAP). O treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico (PFMT) visa melhorar a função muscular, atuando no fortalecimento do MAP e impedindo o deslocamento descendente dos órgãos. OBJETIVO: Revisar os efeitos sistêmicos do treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico em mulheres com prolapso de órgãos pélvicos. METODOLOGIA: Esta é uma revisão sistemática. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS e SciELO, sem restrições relacionadas ao ano de publicação. Apenas ensaios clínicos randomizados foram incluídos neste estudo, que discorreram sobre o treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico em mulheres com prolapso de órgãos pélvicos. Excluídos estudos que continham tratamentos em adolescentes, associado à medicação ou métodos cirúrgicos, que não abordavam o treinamento muscular como tratamento para o prolapso, pesquisa com mulheres que realizam apenas musculação, relatos de casos e observações clínicas. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Prolapso’’ AND “tratamento’’ AND “assoalho pélvico” AND “fortalecimento”. RESULTADOS: Dos seis artigos escolhidos para fazerem parte desta revisão sistemática, cinco apresentam resultados significativos em relação a utilização do PFMT impedem a piora do prolapso, melhoram os sintomas e qualidade de vida das mulheres. Apenas um não mostrou um possível benefício do treinamento muscular no prolapso. CONCLUSÃO: O treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico (PFMT) gera efeitos positivos, proporcionando qualidade de vida para mulheres com prolapso quando realizado corretamente e com acompanhamento profissional.
The Principles of State Governance of the German Democratic Republic
Authors: Kuźnik Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to present the principles underlying the political system in force in the German Democratic Republic between 1949 and 1990, with a particular emphasis on the issue of the state of emergency law. The article describes the two Constitutions from 1949 and 1968 and the state institutions established under them, including the GDR People's Chamber, the Council of Ministers, the GDR State Council and the National Defence Council. It also discusses the constitutional solutions within the scope of the emergency law. The legal basis for the protection of the border between the two then existing German states was also considered. This article is based on the two East German Constitutions, other legal acts and on the principles of East German and Polish doctrine. The article consists of an introduction, three parts and a summary.
Legal Conditions and Management of Non-governmental Organisations in Poland
Authors: Mucha-Popiel Teresa
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to present the new challenges in the area of modern management of non-governmental organizations in Poland. On the base of detailed analysis of available literature the definition and classification of non-governmental organizations in Poland were presented, together with description of the aims, roles and functions of third sector in Poland. Moreover, a legal conditioning of functioning of non-governmental organizations were described, as well as the specifics of their management Poland.
Economic and Social Rights Lost in Transition
Authors: Trlin Davor
Published: March 2021

All European constitutions after World War II expressed their commitment to economic and social rights. Those countries that began building socialist social order after the war specially emphasized those rights. After the break-up of the “socialist paradigm” and the establishment of “new democracies”, constitutional leaders have taken a new stance towards the socio-economic group. This is the process that did not bypassed countries formed by dissolution of Yugoslavia. We will analyse specially what is left of the constitutional experiment of self-management. Nowadays, there is no workers’ participation in place in any of the countries that emerged after the breakup of the former Yugoslavia, neither as a system nor as a practice of having consultations within companies with the aim to address specific technological, organisational and social problems. There are several reasons for this, but the basic reason is that politicians still believe that workers’ participation was created as part of the ideological apparatus of the former socialist system. By way of property rights and small shareholding, the laws opened the way to participation, and the legal framework could continue to develop.
Youth as Media Audience: Theoretical Approaches in Russian Media Studies
Authors: Dunas Denis , Vartanov Sergey
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes and systematizes theoretical approaches to youth segment of Russian media audience in the academic studies in the period 1960s to present. The authors estimate the dynamics of the scientific thought, and describe its national peculiarities. They also propose a periodization of studies of youth media audience. The study is based on the media-centric and interdisciplinary approaches to the analysis of media audience, which involves mathematical modelling as method of studying media consumption processes. The results of the analysis include the following. Before 1991, media audience was viewed as the object of Soviet propaganda, and the approaches to understanding young audience added to providing social stability and attempts to turn them to the dominant values and regulations. The studies were carried out, basically, in the field of sociology. After 1991, media audience became not only the subject of media studies but also the object of marketing research, which partially replaced (or even displaced) the theoretical researches. The current period is characterized by poly-paradigm approaches to media studies, which has resulted in multiple conceptions of youth audience (millennials, generation Z, generation Alfa, etc.). The key feature of the latter is its digital nature, and the main approach to studying youth audience as trendsetter is via its media behavior in the digital environment.
Le corpus audiovisuel support de médiation en classe de langue et culture
Authors: Ouvrard Andriantsoa Louise
Published: March 2021

Cet article présente l’utilisation, en classe de langue, de corpus audiovisuels documentant les rites funéraires malgaches. Dans un contexte d’éloignement, ces corpus permettent effectivement de réduire la distance géographique, en donnant à voir aux apprenants, des réalités qu’ils n’ont pas vécues. Mais ces corpus permettent aussi de réduire la « distance culturelle » : bien que les règles attachées au comportement prescrit durant les funérailles, divergent entre la culture source et la culture cible, elles mettent en évidence l’universalité.
L’écosystème des mots en danger?
Authors: HOSOKAWA Naoko
Published: March 2021

La communication proposée vise à examiner la part de mythe et de réalité dans le rôle des mots empruntés aux langues étrangères, en explorant une analogie avec l’étude biologique sur de prétendues « espèces invasives» dans un environnement naturel. L’usage des mots empruntés aux langues étrangères, à l’anglais en particulier, est aujourd’hui au centre d’une controverse car certains disent qu’il est le signe d’une invasion culturelle. Dans le domaine environnemental, les espèces étrangères nouvellement arrivées sont généralement qualifiées d’«invasives» et de «destructrices» pour l’écosystème «natif». En prenant un cas d’étude dans le Japon contemporain, notre communication examine les arguments sur le rôle des espèces étrangères afin d’évaluer à quels degrés ils sont applicables dans le discours linguistique sur l’emprunt lexical et suggère que la critique contre «les mots étrangers invasifs» est en grande partie le produit d’une construction discursive enracinée dans la peur de l’«inconnu».
Relação entre a institucionalização e a saúde mental da pessoa idosa: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Leal Luiza Omena , Cardoso Stéphanie Santana , Medeiros Maria Olivia Sobral Fraga de , De Jesus Ludmila Anjos
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: Descrever a associação entre a institucionalização e a saúde mental da pessoa idosa. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa, com busca de artigos publicados entre 2014 a 2018, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO, IBECS e BDENF. Foram encontradas inicialmente 25.284 publicações e após análise e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultaram em uma amostra final de 32 artigos. RESULTADOS: Identificou-se que a fragilidade do vínculo familiar, declínio funcional e perda de autonomia e independência são fatores que influenciam na vida da pessoa idosa e uma estratégia que pode ser utilizada pela equipe é o estabelecimento de um plano de cuidado individualizado. Os achados também apontaram a necessidade de analisar os impactos do envelhecimento na saúde mental e conhecer a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa institucionalizada. CONCLUSÃO: Considerando a saúde como escopo, o desequilíbrio dos aspectos biopsicossociais pode resultar no adoecimento da saúde mental. Intervenções da equipe de saúde como o incentivo à prática de atividade física, estímulo à espiritualidade e atividades de lazer podem repercutir favoravelmente na qualidade de vida e bem-estar da pessoa idosa.
Uyartım frekansının kestiriminde istatistiksel anlamlılığa dayalı olarak seçilen durağan durum görsel uyarılmış potansiyellere ait dalgacık özniteliklerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYILGAN Ebru , YÜCE Yilmaz , İŞLER Yalçın
Published: March 2021

Elektroensefalografi (EEG) beyin aktivitelerinin ölçümünü sağlayan ve girişimsel olmayan bir yöntemdir. Elektrofizyolojik kaynağına göre yedi farklı EEG kayıt türü mevcuttur. Bunlar arasında görsel uyaranlar eşliğinde alınan EEG de mevcuttur. Son zamanlarda görsel uyaranların belli bir sıklıkla gösterildiği durağan durum görsel uyaran potansiller (DDGUP) sıklıkla beyin bilgisayar arayüzlerinde (BBA) kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Literatürde DDGUP sinyallerinden deneklerin odaklandıkları objelerin tespiti üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Oysa ki, sadece odaklanılan nesne bilgisi değil aynı zamanda uyaranın gösterilme sıklığı DDGUP sinyalinin içine girmektedir. Üstelik DDGUP sinyalleri durağan olmadığından öznitelik çıkarımı için dalgacık dönüşümü etkili bir yöntemdir. Ancak dalgacık dönüşümü öncesi kullanılacak ana dalgacık türünün belirlenmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada, DDGUP sinyalinden uyartım sıklığının belirlenmesi için farklı ana dalgacık türlerinden çıkarılan temel öznitelikler farklı sınıflandırıcılara uygulanmıştır. Sekiz farklı uyaran frekansında kayıt edilen DDGUP sinyalinden iyi bilinen EEG frekans bantlarında yer alan enerji, varyans ve entropi gibi öznitelikler çıkarılmıştır. Altı farklı dalgacık fonksiyonu (Haar, Daubechies, Symlet, Coiflet, Biorthogonal, Reverse Biorthogonal) bu amaçla kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, çok sayıdaki özniteliklerden etkili olanların tespit edilmesi için varyans analizi (ANOVA) de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Altı temel sınıflandırıcı ile DDGUP sinyalleri sınıflandırılmış ve sınıflandırıcı performansları birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ANOVA ile öznitelik seçiminin sınıflandırıcı performanslarını düşürdüğü görülmüştür. Ayrıca denekler tek olarak dikkate alındığında her denek için en yüksek başarıma farklı sınıflandırıcı ve ana dalgacık türünde ulaşıldığı görülmüştür. Tüm denekler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde ise, topluluk sınıflandırma (Ensemble learner) algoritması ile Reverse Biorthogonal ana dalgacığı kullanılarak elde edilen öznitelikler birlikte kullanıldığında, uyaran frekansı en yüksek doğrulukla tespit edilebilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, uyartım sıklık bilgisinin SSVEP içerisinden çıkarılması halinde daha yüksek doğrulukla çalışan BBA cihazlarının tasarlanabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Yapım sürecine etki eden ve fiziksel olmayan israf nedenlerinin analizi
Authors: CAN Gizem , TAŞ Elçin Filiz
Published: March 2021

Yalın düşünce, israflardan arınmayı ve maksimum değere ulaşmayı hedefleyerek, israf kavramını odak noktası almaktadır. Yalın düşüncenin ele aldığı israf kavramıyla birlikte maliyete, süreye, kaliteye etki eden israf nedenlerini yönetebilmenin bir seçenekten çok gereklilik haline geldiği düşünülmektedir. Bunun için, öncelikle bina üretim sürecindeki israfların ve nedenlerinin anlaşılması ve analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında da, yapım sürecindeki fiziksel olmayan israflar ve sektörde en çok karşılaşılan israf nedenleri araştırılmış, tespiti yapılmıştır. Bu israf nedenlerinin maliyet, süre ve kalite israfları açısından olasılık ve etki değerlendirmeleri yapılmış, israf matrisleri oluşturularak kritik israf nedenleri analiz edilmiştir. Böylece, bir firmanın israflarını nasıl yönetmesi gerektiği konusunda öncü bir çalışma yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Çünkü, dinamik ve karmaşık bir yapısı olan inşaat sektörünün, kalite, süre ve maliyet hedeflerine ulaşabilmek için yenilikçi yönetim yaklaşımlarına ihtiyaç duyduğu; bu yönetim yaklaşımlarında da, fiziksel ve fiziksel olmayan her türlü mevcut kaynağın en iyi şekilde kullanımını sağlamanın, sektör ve küresel açıdan faydalı ve önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Çok katlı tesis yerleşim problemi için iki aşamalı yaklaşım: Benders ayrıştırma algoritması
Authors: KARATEKE Hüseyin , ŞAHİN Ramazan
Published: March 2021

Yüksek arazi maliyetleri ve sınırlı alanlar sebebiyle, çok katlı tesislerin kullanımı günümüzde oldukça yaygındır. Ancak toplam taşıma maliyetleri, kat edilen mesafe ve çalışan hareketleri düşünüldüğünde, tesis içerisindeki bölümlerin hangi kata atanacağı ve kat içerisindeki konumları önem kazanmaktadır. Bölümlerin hangi kata atanacağı ve kat içerisindeki konumlarının belirlendiği problem çok katlı tesis yerleşim problemi (ÇKTYP) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Asansör sayısı, asansörlerin konumları, kat sayısı, bölüm sayısı vb. karar değişkenleri ÇKTYP’nin karmaşıklığını arttırmakta ve çözümünü zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ÇKTYP’nin çözümü için iki aşamadan oluşan bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Önerilen algoritmanın ilk aşamasında bölümlerin katlara atamaları yapılırken, ikinci aşamada ise, bölümler arasındaki toplam taşıma maliyetlerini minimize edecek şekilde bölümlerin kat içindeki yerleri belirlemek için Benders ayrıştırma algoritması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın literatüre katkısı, ÇKTYP’nin çözümü için Benders ayrıştırma algoritmasının ilk olarak bu çalışmada kullanılmış olmasıdır. Önerilen Benders ayrıştırma algoritması literatürden alınan 4 adet problem üzerinde test edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada ÇKTYP olarak uyarlanan büyük boyutlu 3 adet problemin çözümü yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, önerilen Benders ayrıştırma algoritmasının literatürden alınan 4 problem için %0,1234 ile %5,3385 oranında maliyette iyileştirmeler yaptığı görülmüştür.
NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 Library Prep Kit (Illumina®)(NEB #E7650S/L) v2
Authors: Gautreau Isabel
Published: March 2021

This protocol is about the NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 Library Prep Kit (Illumina®).
NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 FS Library Prep Kit (Illumina®) E7658 v2
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: March 2021

This protocol details methods for the NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 FS Library Prep Kit (Illumina®), NEB #E7658S/L 24/96 reactions.
Push-pull microdialysis sampling protocol v1
Authors: not provided Christiana.bjorkli
Published: March 2021

Our modified push-pull microdialysis method was first validated ex vivo with human CSF samples, and thenin vivoin in an AD mouse model, permiting assessment of dynamic changes of CSF Aβ and tau and allowing for better translational understanding of CSF biomarkers. At the beginning of our experiments, all microdialysis probes were perfused with artificial CSF with 4 % bovine serum albumin (BSA) at a flow rate of 60mL/min in order to fill the entire system with the perfusate. A 7-day equilibration period was always allowed before starting in vivoCSF sampling.
TAXONOMIA FUNCIONAL E ANÁLISE DE MICROVESTÍGIOS BOTÂNICOS EM VASILHAS ARQUEOLÓGICAS GUARANI NA ARGENTINA
Authors: Costa Angrizani Rodrigo , Colobig María de los Milagros , Bonomo Mariano
Published: March 2021

Neste trabalho apresentamos os resultados de duas linhas de pesquisa que contribuem para a interpretação da funcionalidade das vasilhas arqueológicas Guarani: a classificação morfológica dos recipientes e a análise de microvestígios. Para este estudo foram analisadas 20 vasilhas inteiras ou semi-inteiras do Museu Regional Aníbal Cambas (Misiones, Argentina). A partir de atributos morfométricos, os recipientes foram classificados de acordo com as categorias funcionais estabelecidas para a cerâmica Guarani: yapepó (panela), ñaetá (caçarola), tembiiru ou ñaembé (prato), cambuchí (cântaro) e cambuchí caguaba (copo). A análise dos microvestígios extraídos do interior destas vasilhas permitiu identificar, além de espículas de espongiários, a presença de fitólitos de gramíneas (principalmente da família Poaceae) e grãos de amido de plantas cultivadas (Zea mays e Cucurbita sp.). Através da correlação entre o conteúdo vegetal e as alterações tafonômicas observadas em alguns microvestígios, se discutem os usos dados às vasilhas e os alcances da taxonomia funcional baseada na analogia etnohistórica.
ARQUEOLOGIA CONTEMPORÂNEA EM PORTUGAL – SÉCULOS XIX E XX. TÂNIA MANUEL CASIMIRO & JOÃO LUÍS SEQUEIRA (COORDENAÇÃO). OEIRAS: MAZU PRESS. 2020, 162 P.
Authors: Noelli Francisco Silva , Sallum Marianne
Published: March 2021

Resenha de livro
Shifting from a Rules-Based Culture to a Negotiated One in Emergent Curriculum
Authors: Sampson Matthew , McLean Christine
Published: March 2021

Written in the voice of the first author, this article examines how two early childhood educators who practice emergent curriculum shifted from following a rules-based culture in their classroom to a more negotiated one. The voices of the child and educator research participants are excerpts from a larger qualitative study involving five educators who participated in interviews focused on their perceptions of how their understanding of emergent curriculum evolved over time. Using self-selected examples of pedagogical documentation as a catalyst for discussion, the participants reflected on how their experiences with mentors, children, and program administrators influenced their shifts in practice.
“Masal Terapi” Kitabının Duygu Odaklı Terapinin Temel Kavramları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ARAS KEMER Fatma Nur , TUZGÖL DOST Meliha
Published: March 2021

Duygu Odaklı Terapi (DOT) bireylerde kalıcı bir değişimin sağlanması için öncelikle duygular ile çalışılması gerektiğini savunmaktadır. DOT yaklaşımında danışanların duygusal değişiminin sağlanması için terapistler danışanla güven ve empatiye dayalı bir ilişki kurar. Duygu değişim sürecinin yanında DOT yaklaşımında psikoterapistler, duyguya ulaşmada ve duygusal yeniden yapılanmayı desteklemede duygusal odaklı müdahaleler kullanmaktadır. Bu süreçte duygusal müdahalelerden yararlanılabilmesi için DOT yaklaşımının temelini oluşturan kavramların öğrenilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Buradan yola çıkılarak, bu çalışmada, DOT yaklaşımının temel kavramlarının açıklanması ve bu kavramlar çerçevesinde “Masal Terapi” kitabında yer alan masallar ile bu masalların verdiği mesajların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla DOT yaklaşımında yer alan temel kavramlar (duygu, duygu koçluğu, duygusal zekâ, duygusal şema, duygu türleri) ve duygu değişim ilkeleri (duygusal farkındalık, duygusal dışavurum, duygusal düzenleme, duygusal yansıtma, duygunun dönüştürülmesi, düzeltici duygusal deneyim) açıklanmış ve “Masal Terapi” kitabından bazı masallar bu konularla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kitapta yer alan masalların DOT kavramlarıyla ilişkili olduğu ve psikoterapistlerin DOT sürecinde anlatılardan faydalanabileceği gözlemlenmiştir.
Hallazgos clínicos en dos pacientes con retinopatía diabética mediante angiografía fluoresceínica, retinografía y campimetría
Authors: León Huertas Diana Marcela , Rodríguez Moreno Javier Snaider , Vélez Muskus Vladimiro José , Narváez Rumié Olivia Margarita , Trujillo Güiza Martha Liliana
Published: March 2021

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de presentar los hallazgos clínicos en dos pacientes diabéticos, mediante angiografía fluoresceínica, retinografía y campimetría. Se adelantó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal tipo reporte de caso, donde se seleccionaron dos pacientes diabéticos tipo I y II con diagnóstico mayor de 10 años de evolución de DM. Como resultado, se presentan dos casos clínicos de pacientes masculinos, con diagnóstico de DM mayor a 10 años de evolución; paciente de 86 años con DM tipo II de 20 años de evolución con cambios característicos de RD, con panfotocoagulación en el OD y paciente de 25 años con DM tipo I de 11 años de evolución, que muestra cambios incipientes de RD, a pesar del tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Mattos Thamires Ribeiro de
Published: March 2021

Expediente da Revista Docent Discunt, v. 1, n. 1, 2020
Ratlarda oluşturulan pneumoperitoneum modelinde iskemi reperfüzyon hasarının over dokusu üzerine etkileri
Authors: MUSAYEVA İzzet , ARI Sabahattin Anıl , AKDEMİR Ali , OLTULU Fatih , ŞAHİN Çağdaş , TAŞKIRAN Dilek , ÇIRPAN Teksin , BUHUR Aylin
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı pneumoperitoneumun over dokusu üzerinde oluşturduğu olası iskemi reperfüzyon hasarının gösterilmesi ve D vitamininin bu hasar üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda her biri 7 denekten oluşan 3 grup şeklinde Sprague Dawley cinsi dişi sıçanlar kullanılmıştır. Pneumoperitoneum sağlandıktan 60 dakika sonra desuflasyon gerçekleşt r lm ş ve 30 dakika boyunca intraabdominal basınç normalize edilmiştir eperfüzyon periyodunu takiben overler çıkarılmış ve iskemi reperfüzyon hasarı değerlend r lm şt r Histolojik olarak, overlerde foll küler dejenerasyon, vasküler konjesyon, nflamasyon, hemoraji, ödem ve DNA tamir mekanizmalarını değerlendirmek için PCNA (Proliferating cell nuclear antigen) düzeyine, biyokimyasal olarak da plazma AMH (Anti müllerian hormon) ve overde MDA (Malondialdehid), TAC (Total antioksidan kapasite) ve SOD (Süperoksid dismutaz) düzeyine bakılmıştır
Bulgular: Histolojik olarak gruplar arasında farklılıklar saptanmış ve ayrıca PCNA değerleri iskemi grubunda sham ve D vitamini grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.005). Plazma AMH sonuçları açısından Grup 2’de ölçülen AMH düzeylerinin Grup 1’e göre anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu (p=0 035), MDA düzeylerinin de Grup 2’ de Grup 1’e oranla anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p=0 006).
Sonuç: Pneumoperitoneum over üzerinde ciddi derecede iskemi reperfüzyon hasarı oluşturmaktadır Bu hasar D vitamini kullanımı ile azaltılabilir D vitamini olumlu etkisi sayesinde ileri düzey çalışmalarla desteklenmek koşuluyla, sadece laporoskopik pneumoperitoneum modelinde değil, overin direkt ya da indirekt olarak oksidatif strese maruz kaldığı radyoterapi veya kemoterapi gibi uygulamalar öncesinde de proflaktik olarak kullanılabilir.
Factors affecting discharge of patients with sternal fractures
Authors: UZ İlhan , ÜSTSOY Emre , ÖZÇETE Enver , ÖZDİL Ali , ÇİNKOOĞLU Akın , ERSEL Murat
Published: March 2021

Aim: Sternal fractures, especially those due to motor vehicle accidents, are encountered in emergency department. There are no clear recommendations on discharge of patients with isolated sternal fractures from the emergency department. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between fracture type and severity of injury as well as factors affecting the decision of early discharge in case of sternal fractures detected in the emergency department.
Materials and Methods: Patients who presented to the emergency department with trauma between 2014 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic characteristics, trauma mechanisms, additional injuries, injury severity scores, location of sternal fracture and displacement status, echocardiography findings, troponin I values, electrocardiography findings, duration of emergency department and hospital stay, and 30- day mortality of trauma patients aged above over 18 years with sternal fractures on thorax computed tomography included in the study were evaluated.
Results: The mean age of 184 patients who were diagnosed with sternal fractures during the 5-year period was 49.9 ± 16.6 years, and 75.5% (n=139) of them were males. On examining the mechanisms of trauma, we found that the most common cause (63.5%; n=117) was motor vehicle accidents. The most common concomitant injuries were rib fractures (56.5%; n=104) and spinal fractures (44%; n=81). It was found that 73.9% (n=136) of sternal fractures were localized in the corpus and 63% (n=116) were non-displaced. It was determined that 33% (n = 61) of the patients were discharged from the emergency department, the mean duration of emergency department stay was 28.3 ± 24.3 hours, and the mean total hospitalization time was 9.8 ± 20.1 days. There was a significant relationship between the time to discharge with injury severity scores (ISS) and troponin I values of the patients.
Conclusion: It should be noted that additional life-threatening injuries may be encountered more often in patients presenting with a high injury severity score (>15) and with a manubrium sterni fracture. In sternal fractures, early discharge from the emergency department can be considered in patients with a low injury severity scores (≤15) in whom no abnormal findings are detected in a follow-up performed with echocardiography, troponin I, electrocardiography, and constant monitoring.
Derivation of Generalized Einstein's Equations of Gravitation in Inertial Systems Based on a Sink Flow Model of Particles
Authors: Wang Xiao-Song
Published: March 2021

J. C. Maxwell, B. Riemann and H. Poincar$\acute{e}$ have proposed the idea that all microscopic particles are sink flows in a fluidic aether. Following this research program, a previous theory of gravitation based on a mechanical model of vacuum and a sink flow model of particles is generalized by methods of special relativistic continuum mechanics. In inertial reference frames, we construct a tensorial potential which satisfies the wave equation. Inspired by the equation of motion of a test particle, a definition of a metric tensor of a Riemannian spacetime is introduced. Applying Fock's theorem, generalized Einstein's equations in inertial systems are derived based on some assumptions. These equations reduce to Einstein's equations in case of weak field in harmonic reference frames. There exist some differences between this theory and Einstein's theory of general relativity.
"Dividing and Conquering" and "Caching" in Molecular Modeling
Authors: Cao Xiaoyong , Tian Pu
Published: March 2021

Molecular modeling is widely utilized in subjects including but not limited to physics, chemistry, biology, materials science and engineering. Impressive progress has been made in development of theories, algorithms and software packages. To divide and conquer, and to cache intermediate results have been long standing principles in development of algorithms. Not surprisingly, Most of important methodological advancements in more than half century of molecule modeling are various implementations of these two fundamental principles. In the mainstream classical computational molecular science based on force fields parameterization by coarse graining, tremendous efforts have been invested on two lines of algorithm development. The first is coarse graining, which is to represent multiple basic particles in higher resolution modeling as a single larger and softer particle in lower resolution counterpart, with resulting force fields of partial transferability at the expense of some information loss. The second is enhanced sampling, which realizes "dividing and conquering" and/or "caching" in configurational space with focus either on reaction coordinates and collective variables as in metadynamics and related algorithms, or on the transition matrix and state discretization as in Markov state models. For this line of algorithms, spatial resolution is maintained but no transferability is available. Deep learning has been utilized to realize more efficient and accurate ways of "dividing and conquering" and "caching" along these two lines of algorithmic research. We proposed and demonstrated the local free energy landscape approach, a new framework for classical computational molecular science and a third class of algorithm that facilitates molecular modeling through partially transferable in resolution "caching" of distributions for local clusters of molecular degrees of freedom. Differences, connections and potential interactions among these three algorithmic directions are discussed, with the hope to stimulate development of more elegant, efficient and reliable formulations and algorithms for "dividing and conquering" and "caching" in complex molecular systems.
Educational Escape Rooms For Teaching
Authors: Kanakambaran Rohid
Published: March 2021

It’s always a challenge for a teacher to get their students to be more engaged or active in the classroom. Engagement happens when students are interested in the subject, have fun, and feel welcome in the classroom. But how do we make students more engaged? To make this happen, Educational escape rooms were introduced into studies. In this paper, we will discuss about the creation and evaluation of educational escape rooms within an engineering learning context. As part of our research project, four educational escape rooms were created for students and surveys were conducted among them to evaluate the success of our project. Our ﬁndings indicate that the escape room learning model is well accepted by the students. As a result of the activity, high levels of dedication and enthusiasm are recorded and students shows the eagerness to do more escape room activities.
Towards CRISP-ML(Q): A Machine Learning Process Model with Quality Assurance Methodology
Authors: Studer Stefan , Bui Thanh , Drescher Christian , Hanuschkin Alexander , Winkler Ludwig , Peters Steven , Müller Klaus-Robert
Published: March 2021

Machine learning is an established and frequently used technique in industry and academia but a standard process model to improve success and efficiency of machine learning applications is still missing. Project organizations and machine learning practitioners have a need for guidance throughout the life cycle of a machine learning application to meet business expectations. We therefore propose a process model for the development of machine learning applications, that covers six phases from defining the scope to maintaining the deployed machine learning application. The first phase combines business and data understanding as data availability oftentimes affects the feasibility of the project. The sixth phase covers state-of-the-art approaches for monitoring and maintenance of a machine learning applications, as the risk of model degradation in a changing environment is eminent. With each task of the process, we propose quality assurance methodology that is suitable to address challenges in machine learning development that we identify in form of risks. The methodology is drawn from practical experience and scientific literature and has proven to be general and stable. The process model expands on CRISP-DM, a data mining process model that enjoys strong industry support but lacks to address machine learning specific tasks. Our work proposes an industry and application neutral process model tailored for machine learning applications with focus on technical tasks for quality assurance.
A Comparative Study of VIM and ADM for Solving Volterra-Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Hamoud Ahmed , Ghadle Kirtiwant
Published: March 2021

In this article, we present a comparative study between the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and Variational Iteration Method (VIM). The study outlines the significant features of the two methods, for solving nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations. From the computational viewpoint, the VIM is more efficient, convenient and easy to use. Moreover, we proved the existence and uniqueness results and convergence of the solution. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed techniques.
Mental Health of Children and Adolescents Amidst COVID 19 and Past Pandemics: A Rapid Systematic Review
Authors: Meherali Salima , Punjani Neelam , Louie-Poon Samantha , Abdul Rahim Komal , Das Jai , Salam Rehana , Lassi Zohra
Published: March 2021

Background: The COVID 19 pandemic and associated public health measures have disrupted the lives of people around the world. It is already evident that the direct and indirect psychological and social effects of the COVID 19 pandemic are insidious and affect the mental health of young children and adolescents now and will in the future. The aim and objectives of this knowledge-synthesis study were to identify the impact of the pandemic on children’s and adolescent’s mental health and to evaluate the effectiveness of different interventions employed during previous and the current pandemic to promote children’s and adolescent’s mental health. Methodology: We conducted the systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and included experimental randomized, nonrandomized controlled trials; observational studies; and qualitative studies. Results: Of the 5,828 articles that we retrieved, 18 articles met the inclusion criteria. We thematically analyzed and put up the major findings under the thematic areas of impact of pandemic on children and adolescent’s mental health. These studies reported that pandemics cause stress, worry, helplessness, and social and risky behavioral problems among children and adolescents (e.g., substance abuse, suicide, relationship problems, academic issues, absenteeism from work). Interventions such as art-based programs, support services, and clinician-led mental health and psychosocial services effectively decrease mental health issues among children and adolescents. Conclusion: Children and adolescents are more likely to experience high rates of depression and anxiety during and after a pandemic. It is critical that future researchers explore effective mental health strategies that are tailored to the needs of children and adolescents. Explorations of effective channels regarding the development and delivery of evidence-based, age-appropriate services are vital to lessen the effects and improve long-term capacities for mental health services for children and adolescents.
Translating Virtual Reality Cue Exposure Therapy for Binge Eating into a Real-World Setting: A Pilot Study
Authors: Nameth Katherine , Brown Theresa , Bullock Kim , Adler Sarah , Riva Giuseppe , Safer Debra , Runfola Cristin
Published: March 2021

Binge-eating disorder (BED) and bulimia nervosa (BN) have adverse psychological and medical consequences. Novel interventions, like the integration of virtual reality (VR) with cue-exposure therapy (VR-CET), enhance outcomes for refractory patients compared to cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Little is known about the feasibility and acceptability of translating VR-CET into real-world settings. To investigate this question, adults previously treated for BED or BN with at least one objective or subjective binge episode/week were recruited from an outpatient University eating disorder clinic to receive up to eight weekly one-hour VR-CET sessions. Eleven of 16 (68.8%) eligible patients enrolled; nine (82%) completed treatment; 82% (9/11) provided follow-up data 7.1 (SD=2.12) months post-treatment. Overall, participant and therapist acceptability of VR-CET was high. Intent-to-treat objective binge episodes (OBEs) decreased significantly from 3.3 to 0.9/week (p < .001). Post-treatment OBE 7-day abstinence rate for completers was 56%, with 22% abstinent for 28 days at follow-up. Among participants purging at baseline, episodes decreased from a mean of one to zero/week, with 100% abstinence maintained at follow-up. The adoption of VR-CET into real-world clinic settings appears feasible and acceptable, with a preliminary signal of efficacy. Findings, including some loss of treatment gains during follow-up may inform future treatment development.
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Self Compassion (SC) Training for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Trial in Community Services in Spain
Authors: Rojas-Torres Liliana , Alonso-Esteban Yurena , López-Ramón Maria Fernanda , Alcantud-Marín Francisco
Published: March 2021

This study aims to develop a clinical trial to test the efficacy of a Mindfulness Based Stress Re-duction (MBSR) and Self Compassion (SC) Program on self-reported values of anxiety, depres-sion, and stress in parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in primary school, in order to assess their integration into the framework of community intervention programs in Spain. Methods: A brief 8-week training program using Mindfulness based intervention (MBSR) and self-compassion (SC) has been applied to ten parents from the Valencian ASD parents’. Partici-pants were assigned to two groups, both groups received the same treatment but at two different measurement moments. Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Satisfaction with Life and Mindful Atten-tion Awareness measurements were assessed, in all participants, in three testing moments. Results: Analysis of Variance results suggested that MBSR and SC training reduces stress and anxiety and increases Mindful Attention Awareness. No significant changes were found in Life Satisfaction measurements. Conclusions: The small number of participants prevents us from generalising the results found. More MBSR and SC clinical trials are needed in parents of ASD with results on anxiety, depression and stress in order to demonstrate the relevance of the inclusion of these programmes in community-based early intervention services.
Time Granularity Impact on Propagation of Disruptions in a System-of-Systems Simulation of Infrastructure and Business Networks
Authors: Dubaniowski Mateusz Iwo , Heinimann Hans Rudolf
Published: March 2021

System-of-systems (SoS) approach is often used for simulating disruptions to business and infrastructure system networks allowing for integration of several models into one simulation. However, the integration is frequently challenging as each system is designed individually with different characteristics, such as time granularity. Understanding the impact of time granularity on propagation of disruptions between businesses and infrastructure systems and finding the appropriate granularity for the SoS simulation remain as major challenges. To tackle these, we explore how time granularity, recovery time, and disruption size affect the propagation of disruptions between constituent systems of an SoS simulation. To address this issue, we developed a High Level Architecture (HLA) simulation of 3 networks and performed a series of simulation experiments. Our results revealed that time granularity and especially recovery time have huge impact on propagation of disruptions. Consequently, we developed a model for selecting an appropriate time granularity for an SoS simulation based on expected recovery time. Our simulation experiments show that time granularity should be less than 1.13 of expected recovery time. We identified some areas for future research centered around extending the experimental factors space.
Approximation of many-particle distribution functions for ferromagnetics with different crystal lattices
Authors: Ivanov Anton Valerievich
Published: March 2021

We propose the new system of equations for magnetodynamics. Thus we call the new system of equations correlational magnetodynamics system (CMD). It consists of well known Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch(LLB) equation complemented with an equation for two-particles correlations. It is based on BBGKY hierarchy, the key issue is the approximation of the many-particle distribution functions taking into account the correlations between the nearest neighbors for different (primitive, body-centered and face-centered) crystal lattices. Compared to traditional LLB equation, numerical simulations with CMD produces results that are closer to atomistic simulations.
Annular Pressure Management - Benefits from Using Along-String Measurements in Real Time While Tripping
Authors: Vandvik Eirik , Gomez Carolina , Nygård Børge , Andreassen Espen , Ulfsnes Gunn Åshild
Published: March 2021

The objective of this paper is to discuss and outline how downhole pressure data conveyed through the wired drill pipe (WDP) telemetry system was used by the Snorre Expansion Project (SEP) team to drill pressure restrictive reservoirs safely and efficiently.

An original equipment manufacturers (OEM) WDP system was deployed on a ram rig for SEP late summer 2019 for the 24 well campaign. Drilling at six separate templates scattered between Snorre A and B, formation, well path and pressure regimes, differ significantly throughout the project. SEP divided its year into two phases: drilling during the Autumn and Winter seasons, and completion during Spring and Summer. To monitor and act on the changes in pressure, real-time along the string sensors were utilized through the WDP system. In conjunction with the newly developed prototype data while tripping (DWT) tool, constant 0.5 Hz pressure data was transferred real-time from downhole to the decision makers on the rig and onshore, both while drilling and tripping.

Allowing for continuous surveillance of the downhole condition proved crucial during the first reservoir section of the project that was drilled during a heavy Winter storm in January 2020. As well as gauging the effectiveness of the hole cleaning, the downhole impact of rig heave was also measured by the pressure sensors. The sensors showed that 1.5 to 2.0 m rig heave would result in up to ±20 bar fluctuation of the lowermost sensor, risking downhole pressure to go below the pore pressure of the formation. Acting on the real-time information, the rig halted drilling and pulled the string to the shoe, waiting out the weather. Swab pressures were measured while tripping and used to adjust the string speed, avoiding proximity to the pore pressure.

The drilling program was subsequently changed, postponing most challenging reservoir sections to the spring, thereby avoiding a similar situation or worse.