bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF BLENDED TRIPLE SUPERPHOSPHATE WITH UREA ON N, P CONCENTRATIONS IN PLANT AND GROWTH OF BROAD BEAN IN A GYPSIFEROUS SOIL
Authors: Farhan M. J. , Muhawish N. M.
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was conducted on a gypsiferous sandy clay loam soil to examine the effects of blending Triple superphosphate (TSP) with urea on N, P concentrations in plant and growth parameters of broad bean. The experiment was a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The first factor was type of application as briquettes which include T1 (one layer of TSP between two layers of urea) and T2 (one layer of urea between two layers of TSP), the second factor was application depth (5 and 10 cm D1 and D2), and the third factor was application rate (1.0, 1.25, and 1.50 as much as N and P fertilizer recommended for broad bean, R1, R2 and R3). Broad bean was planted and the following growth parameters were taken: plant height, no. of leaves, plant dry weight, chlorophyll content, leaf area, N and P concentration in plant. Results showed that the following treatments: T1 of blending (briquette no. 1), D1 and R2 were significantly superior over other treatments in all growth parameters and N, P concentration in plant. The triple interaction treatment T1D1R2 was significantly superior over other treatments with values reached 60.99 cm, 442.7 leave plant-1, 20.32 cm2, 63.87 Spad, 5.59 g plant-1, 5.55 %, and 0.27 %, respectively for plant height, no. of leaves plant-1, leaf area, chlorophyll content, plant dry matter, N and P conc. in plant.
EFFECT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TURMERIC ROOT POWDER TO DIET ON SOME TRAITS OF BROILER EXPOSED TO HEAT STRESS
Authors: H. Muhammad A. , Al-Hassani A. S.
Published: August 2022

This study was carried out in the poultry field in Jadiriyah, affiliated with the Department of Animal Production / College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad. This experiment used 480 one-day-old, unsexed broiler chicks of the broiler breed (Ross-308) with an average weight of 39.8 g to investigate the effect of adding different levels of turmeric root (CURCUMA LONGA) (CURCUMA LONGA) powder to the diet on some characteristics and physiology of commercial broilers exposed to heat stress. Chicks were distributed randomly and equally between 4 treatments (120 chicks/treatment), and each treatment included 3 replicates, at a rate of (40 chicks/repeat). Chicks were fed on the starter, growth and final diet for up to 6 weeks, and at the end of the experiment, at 42 days old, 12 birds were selected from each treatment at a rate of 4/duplicate treatment. The birds were placed in their kennel within an isolated space in the breeding hall and exposed to a temperature of (36-39-42°C) for 3 hours. The results of the experiment showed a significant increase (P > 0.05) in total protein, albumin, globulin and high-density lipoprotein. The results also showed a significant decrease in cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, GOT enzyme level, sodium and potassium concentration, heterophil cells and the ratio (H/L), and turmeric treatments did not show a significant effect on basal, acidic and monocyte blood cells, and the results indicated a significant increase in the values of PCV and HDL cells. White blood, lymphocytes, chlorine concentration, GSH-PX and CAT enzyme levels in the blood. It can be concluded from this study that the addition of turmeric root powder at a rate of 6.5% has a positive effect on improving some physiological characteristics of broilers exposed to heat stress.
CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS OF IDIOPATHIC INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION PATIENTS ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Padun Nareng , Kishore R. , Vignesh K.
Published: August 2022

Background: idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is one of the causes of headache presenting in tertiary hospital. However, there are only limited studies on IIH. : To study the clinical and radiological prole of IIH patients. hospital based observationalAim Setting and Design: descriptive study. Headache patients were admitted and evaluated in the department of Neurology (from April 2021 toMaterial and Methods: April 2022) detailed history, clinical examination, and neuroimaging, Cerebral spinal uid (CSF)routine analysis and manometry were done. After evaluation, diagnosed 32 cases of IIH by modied Dandy criteria and the secondary causes of raised intracranial pressure and primary ocular pathology were excluded. Entire study population were females. The mean age was 30 years. 16 (50%) cases were obese, 9 overweightResults: and normal BMI were seven. All case has Headache, bifrontal headache was very common rather than occipital as presentation. Bilateral papilledema seen in all except one case of secondary optic atrophy with equivalent nding in Optical Coherent tomography. CSF analysis was normal and CSF pressure was elevated(≥250mmg) in all cases. Empty Sella was the most common radiological nding (26/32; 81.25%). Conclusion: IIH typically affects females of childbearing age group, mostly obese. However, it is not uncommon in the nonobese female as seen in the present study. In Indian subcontinent overweight and obesity may not be a dominant risk factor for the development of IIH. Cases with normal BMI with clinical features of raised intracranial pressure, refractory headache, visual symptoms and normal neuroimaging or empty Sella on MRI should be evaluated for IIH
Synergistic Integration of Machine Learning and Mathematical Optimization for Unit Commitment
Authors: WU JIANGHUA , Luh Peter , Chen Yonghong , Yan Bing , Bragin Mikhail
Published: August 2022

 Unit Commitment (UC) is important for power system operations. With increasing challenges, e.g., growing intermittent renewables and intra-hour net load variability, traditional mathematical optimization could be time-consuming. Machine learning (ML) is a promising alternative. However, directly learning good solutions is difficult in view of the combinatorial nature of UC. This paper synergistically integrates ML within our recent decomposition and coordination method of Surrogate Lagrangian Relaxation to learn “good enough” subproblem solutions of deterministic UC. Compared to original UC, a subproblem is much easier to learn. Nevertheless, predicting good-enough subproblem solutions is still challenging because of the “jumps” of binary decisions and many types of constraints. To overcome these issues, subproblem dimensionality is reduced via aggregating multipliers. Multiplier distributions are novelly specified based on “jumps” for effective learning. Loss functions are innovatively designed to improve prediction qualities. Ordinal Optimization and branch-and-cut are used as a backup for unfamiliar cases. Furthermore, online self-learning is seamlessly integrated with offline learning to exploit solutions from daily operations. Results on the IEEE 118-bus system and the Polish 2383-bus system demonstrate that continual learning keeps on improving subproblem-solving process with near-optimality of the overall solutions maintained. Our method opens a new direction to solve complicated UC.  
GLCM Texture Feature Analysis of MRI-ADC Images to Differentiate Glioma Grades Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Vijithananda Sahan M. , Mohan L. Jayatilake Mohan , Gonçalves Teresa , Hewavithana Badra , Rato Luis , Weerakoon Bimali Sanjeevani , Kalupahana Tharindu , De Silva Anil , Dissanayake Karuna
Published: August 2022

All the data was obtained from the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) and the Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura under the supervision of the Ethical Review Board of NHSL and the Faculty of Medicine, University of peradeniya.  
Fusion Weighted Sequential Three-Way Decision: A Model Revaluation Method for Online Monitoring and Robust Control of Drilling Stage
Authors: Sun Tao
Published: August 2022

Online monitoring and control of drilling stage can improve drilling quality and efficiency in laser drilling. The rapid development of machine learning technologies has facilitated online process monitoring toward a data-driven paradigm. However, the decision-making process of most of data-driven methods is binary decision, which would lead to excessive decision deviation and further cause large decision cost and low drilling quality. In this paper, a model revaluation method, called fusion weighted sequential three-way decision, is proposed. To solve the decision deviation caused by machine learning methods, the decision made by data-driven model is reevaluated based on the idea of sequential three-way decision and granular computing. And considering the characteristics of streaming decision and time-series in industrial process monitoring, a new decision-making mechanism, called forward aided three-way decision, is proposed. Unlike the traditional three-way decision, the prior information and previous decision results are used to assist the current decision of data-driven model in a weighted way instead of waiting for further information in this paper. Furthermore, a real case study of online monitoring and control of drilling stage have been conducted. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can flexibly combine with different machine learning method. And the decision deviation can be greatly reduced. The research provides a new perspective for online monitoring and robust control of industrial process. 
RIS-Assisted Grant-Free NOMA: User Pairing, RIS Assignment, and Phase Shift Alignment
Authors: Kılınç Fatih , Tasci Recep Akif , Celik Abdulkadir , Abdallah Asmaa , Eltawil Ahmed , Basar Ertugrul
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (GF-NOMA) scheme. We propose a joint user equipment (UE) clustering and RIS assignment/alignment approach that ensures the power reception disparity required by the power domain NOMA (PD-NOMA). The proposed approach maximizes the network sum rate by judiciously pairing UE with distinct channel gains and assigning RISs to proper clusters. To alleviate the computational complexity of the joint approach, we decouple UE clustering and RIS assignment/alignment subproblems, which reduces run times 80 times while attaining almost the same performance. Once the proposed approaches acknowledge UEs with the cluster index, UEs are allowed to access corresponding resource blocks (RBs) at any time requiring neither further grant acquisitions from the base station (BS) nor power control as all UEs are requested to transmit at the same power. In addition to passive RISs containing only passive elements and giving an 18% better performance, an active RIS structure that enhances the performance by 37% is also used to overcome the double path loss problem. The numerical results also investigate the impact of UE density, RIS deployment, RIS hardware specifications, and the fairness among the UEs in terms of bit-per-joule energy efficiency.
Reconstruction of Arbitrarily Shaped Sources with Electromagnetic Time-Reversal and Kurtosis
Authors: Li Juan , Cai Jun , Feng Xiaoyao , CHEN ZHIZHANG , Ge Yuehe , Xu Zhimeng
Published: August 2022

 The time reversal method has been shown to be capable of reconstructing electromagnetic sources. However, in the past, most sources reconstructed are point sources that may not be often seen in practical situations. This paper presents preliminary studies on the time-reversal reconstruction of the sources with arbitrary geometrical shapes and with finite frequency bandwidths. Our results show that the time-reversal method, incorporating the Kurtosis, can effectively find the locations, excitation, and band-limited arbitrarily shaped sources. In addition, in an ergodic cavity, a single sensor is adequate to reconstruct the sources with reduced operational cost and complexity.This paper lays the groundwork for further development of the TR method for its uses in realistic scenarios of source reconstructions.  
A Single-Frequency Time-Reversal Method for Electromagnetic Source Reconstruction
Authors: Li Juan , Cai Jun , CHEN ZHIZHANG , Feng Xiaoyao , Xu Zhimeng , Ge Yuehe , Yuan Yuande
Published: August 2022

The time-reversal method has been applied to the source location due to its spatiotemporal focusing properties. Much work on the topic is to locate the impulse or wideband sources. However, most sources in practical situations are narrowband. Therefore, it is desirable to develop a single-frequency time-reversal method to reconstruct narrowband-source locations. Unlike the conventional time-reversal method, the single-frequency time-reversal method we propose in this paper extracts the field signals at a single frequency at the time-reversal-mirror locations and reinjects them into the solution domain for the backward simulations. The preliminary experimental results with an ergodic cavity demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method and move one crucial step forward for the practical uses of the time-reversal method. They lay the foundations for further extensions of time-reversal theory and applications.
18 Terabit/s photonic digital signal processing on real time video images
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2022

Digital signal processing has become central to many fields, from coherent optical telecommunications where it is used to compensate signal impairments, to video image processing. Image processing in particular is important for observational astronomy, medical diagnosis, autonomous driving, big data and particularly artificial intelligence. Digital signal processing is mainly performed electronically, but new applications, particularly those involving real time video image processing, are creating unprecedented demand for ultrahigh performance, including bandwidth and reduced energy consumption. Here, we demonstrate a photonic digital signal processor operating at 18 Terabits/s and use it to process multiple simultaneous video signals in real-time. The system processes 400,000 video signals concurrently, performing 34 functions simultaneously that are key to object edge detection, edge enhancement and motion blur. As compared with spatial-light devices used for image processing, our system is not only ultra-high speed but highly reconfigurable and programable, able to perform many different functions without any change to the physical hardware. Our approach, based on an integrated Kerr soliton crystal microcomb, opens up new avenues for ultrafast robotic vision and machine learning. 
Interface Board for Robotic Neuromorphic Systems
Authors: Russo Nicola , Madsen Thomas , Nikolic Konstantin
Published: August 2022

Neuromorphic computing is going to be the new standard in low power AI applications. The integration between new neuromorphic hardware and traditional microcontroller is an open challenge. Here we present an interface board and a communication protocol that allows the communication between different devices using a microcontroller unit (Arduino Due) in the middle. Our compact printed circuit board (PCB) board links different devices as a whole system and provides power supply for the entire system using batteries as power source. Specifically, we have connected a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS128), SpiNNaker board and a servo motor, creating a platform for intercepting incoming objects. The data rate of the implemented interface board is 24.64k symbols/s and the latency for generating commands is about 11ms. The complete system is run only by batteries making it very suitable for robotic applications. 
دور قانون مكافحة الجرائم الإرهابية الإماراتي في مكافحة الخطورة الإجرامية في جرائم الإرهاب
Authors: النوايسة عبد الإله
Published: August 2022

الخطورة الإرهابية مصطلح استحدثه المشرع الإماراتي في القانون الاتحادي رقم 7 لسنة 2014 في شأن مكافحة الجرائم الإرهابية، وتتوافر لدى الشخص حسب ما جاء في المادة 41 من هذا القانون خطورة إرهابية إذا كان يتبنى فكر متطرف أو إرهابي ويخشى أن يرتكب جريمة إرهابية في المستقبل، ويتم اخضاع من تتوافر لديه خطورة إرهابية لبرامج إصلاحية لتصحيح فكره المنحرف تهدف إلى استئصال الخطورة الإرهابية منه، وتأتي هذه الدِّراسة لبيان مفهوم الخطورة الإرهابية وكيف تصدى المشرع الإماراتي لمواجهتها
حق الدفاع عن النفس نتيجة الهجمات الإلكترونية في ضوء قواعد القانون الدولي العام
Authors: سمودي رزق
Published: August 2022

من أبرز القضايا التي خلفتها القدرات التكنولوجية الحديثة أنها قد أفرزت أسئلة قانونية جديدة ومعقدة أكثر من إفرازها إجابات بخصوص العلاقة بين الدول، حيث كانت تلك الأسئلة غير مسبوقة وغير متصورة إلى عهد ليس ببعيد، وأبرز هذه الأسئلة يتمثل في السبل القانونية المتاحة أمام الدولة للتعامل مع الحالة التي تتعرض فيها إلى اعتداء إلكتروني (غير حركي) منشأه دولة أخرى. وبالتحديد تتمحور المسألة حول مدى ملاءمة القواعد القانونية التقليدية الخاصة باستخدام القوة وبالدفاع عن النفس واستيعابها لفكرة الاعتداءات الإلكترونية.فهل يمكن للهجمة الإلكترونية أن تحقق المؤهلات القانونية الخاصة بالدفاع عن النفس حسب ما تقضي به المادة 51 من ميثاق الأمم المتحدة؟ أم هي مجرد استخدام للقوة في إطار المادة 2(4) من الميثاق، وبالتالي تضع الدولة المعتدى عليها أمام خيارات قانونية ما دون الدفاع عن النفس؟ أم أن هنالك نهجا آخر للتعامل مع الهجمات الإلكترونية؟ تسعى هذه الورقة وراء إجابات قانونية لهذه الأسئلة المحورية، من خلال مراجعة لقواعد القانون الدولي العام المتعلقة باستخدام القوة عموما، والدفاع عن النفس خصوصا والربط بينهما، وأيضا تتطرق الورقة إلى الممارسات المعاصرة للدول سعيا لاستشراف العرف الدولي بهذا الخصوص.
النظام الجنائي الخاص بالأحداث في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: الوسمي منى
Published: August 2022

استهدفت الدراسة بيان الوضع القانوني للحدث، وما يُطبَّق بشأنه من تدابير في النظام الجنائي الخاص بالأحداث، والتدابير الواقية لمشكلة جنوح الأحداث، ومدى الخطورة الإجرامية، في القانون الاتحادي، وتوضيح النظام الجنائي الخاص بالأحداث في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، اتفاقاً مع المعايير الدولية؛ فالإجراءات الجنائية هي مجموعة القواعد التي تنظم النشاط، الذي تباشره السلطات العامة؛ بسبب جريمة ارْتُكِبَتْ بقصد تحديد الشخص المسؤول عنها، وإنزال العقوبة أو التدبير الوقائي به، كما أن مشكلة إجرام الأحداث من أكثر المشكلات الاجتماعية أهميةً وتعقيداً، التي تواجه العالم المعاصر، والتي تشهد تصاعداً مستمراً في نسبة جنوح الأحداث، تزيد على النسبة في زيادة عدد السكان. لذلك؛ فإن الباحثة ناقشت ما تناولته التشريعات الاتحادية، من قواعد قانونية تتعلق بالحدث، من حيث المسؤولية الجزائية للحدث، الذي لم يبلغ الثامنة عشرة من عمره، ومدى فاعلية تلك القواعد، ومدى القدرة على صقل عقل الحدث الجانح وإبعاده عن الجريمة، ومدى مراعاة تلك القواعد لحقوق الحدث، ومدى حمايتها لشخصيته الضعيفة والإجراءات المتخذة بحقه؛ للوصول إلى حلٍّ أفضل وعقاب مثمر وليس مدمِّراً؛ لأن المجتمع الإماراتي - بما يعيشه من تطور تكنولوجي وعولمة - يحتاج إلى جيل مصقول بشكل جيد؛ ما يتيح لهم المواجهة والوقوف أمام تحديات العصر، وآثار العولمة التي تؤدي بالشباب - في مقتبل العمر - إلى الانحراف والجنوح، من خلال خطة الدراسة.
المراقبة القضائية كبديل عن التوقيف الاحتياطي- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: العبد الواحد جيداء
Published: August 2022

تعتبر بدائل التوقيف الاحتياطي من الموضوعات التي تكتسي أهمية بالغة في قانون الإجراءات الجزائية نظراً لما تلعبه من دور مهم في التوفيق بين مقتضيات الحفاظ على الحرية الفردية من جهة وضرورات الكشف عن الحقيقة من جهة أخرى. ومن أهم هذه البدائل هو نظام المراقبة القضائية الذي أنشأته فرنسا. وتكلمنا في هذا البحث عن مضمون المراقبة القضائية التي هي عبارة عن التزامات إيجابية والتزامات سلبية تُفرض على المدعى عليه بحيث يبقى بموجبها حراً طليقاً ولا تسلب حريته ولكن في مقابل ذلك تفرض عليه بعض القيود في بعض حرياته ضماناً لحق المجتمع في الكشف عن الحقيقة وعدم الإخلال بأمنه. وينتهي هذا النظام إما بخرق التزاماته وعندها يفرض التوقيف الاحتياطي ويكون بمنزلة جزاء، وإما بإلغاء نظام المراقبة القضائية بناء على طلب المدعى عليه أو النيابة العامة. وذكرنا الانتقادات التي وجهت لنظام المراقبة القضائية وانتهينا إلى نتيجة هي أن نظام المراقبة القضائية قد نجح في التقليل من استخدام التوقيف الاحتياطي لكن لم يحل محله كلياً.
آلية إسناد المناصب التشريعية بواسطة القرعة (مع إشارة خاصة لمجلس الشيوخ اللبناني)
Authors: بدران سيمون
Published: August 2022

لا يشكل النظام السياسي اللبناني، القائم على الاقتراع الانتخابي، استثناءً لما تتعرض له الأنظمة التمثيلية حول العالم. بل يسهم العامل الطائفي، وما يترتب عنه من محاصصة فئوية مذهبية، في نحر جسمه السيادي، قاطعاً الطريق على أية محاولة لعودة الانتظام في عمل مؤسساته الدستورية... في هذا السياق، وبعد أن أيقن واضعو دساتير الجمهوريات الليبرالية الحديثة، ابتداء من الربع الأخير للقرن الثامن عشر، البعد الأرستقراطي للاقتراع الانتخابي، تقصدوا إقصاء القرعة كآلية ديمقراطية لإسناد المناصب السياسية... غير أن النكسات المتتالية التي تعرضت لها هذه "الديمقراطيات" الليبرالية الغربية، إثر الأزمات السياسية التي ألمت بها، دعت عدد من الباحثين في الأدبيات الدستورية والسياسية إلى تطعيم الأنظمة التمثيلية بآلية القرعة. فما هي المبررات التي دفعت عدداً من الباحثين في أدبيات النظم الديمقراطية إلى إعادة طرح تطعيم المنظومات الدستورية للدول المعاصرة بآلية القرعة؟ وهل من مزايا خاصة لاختيار أعضاء المجالس التشريعية عشوائياً، إلى جانب المجالس النيابية المُنتَخَبة بواسطة التصويت الاقتراعي؟ وهل بإمكان النظام السياسي اللبناني أن يتحول إلى "حالة" لدراسة إسناد المناصب التشريعية بواسطة القرعة في الدول التي تعاني مجتمعاتها من انقسامات عامودية؟
المراقبة الإلكترونية في التشريعات الإماراتية كبديل عن الحبس الاحتياطي (دراسة وصفية تحليلية)
Authors: البلوشي حمدان , العاني محمد
Published: August 2022

يعدّ نظام المراقبة الإلكترونية بديلًا فعالًا ومستحدثًا لطرق العقاب التقليدية، وقد نشأت فكرته لدى الباحثين للقضاء على بعض المشكلات الناجمة عن تنفيذ العقوبات بطرقها التقليدية. وقد خصصنا دراستنا في البحث عن المراقبة الإلكترونية كبديل عن الحبس الاحتياطي.
تقوم فكرة المراقبة الإلكترونية على أنه من يتم وضعه تحت المراقبة الإلكترونية يكون هناك تواصل عن طريق الذبذبات الإلكترونية بينه وبين النيابة العامة عبر السوار الإلكتروني الذي أُلزِم بارتدائه، مما يسهل الوصول إليه في أي وقت في حال تخلفه عن الحضور لأحدى الجلسات.
وتتمثل أهمية الدراسة في عدة جوانب، أهمها خصائص المراقبة الإلكترونية كبديل للحبس الاحتياطي، وبيان أن هذا النوع قد يقضي على مساوئ الحبس الاحتياطي التقليدي، وأيضاً إسهام المراقبة الإلكترونية  بتخفيف الشروط والضوابط التي وضعها المشرع والواجب اتخاذها قبل صدور أمر الحبس الاحتياطي التقليدي.
وقد قسمنا الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مباحث، تحدثنا في المبحث الأول عن ماهية المراقبة الإلكترونية كبديل عن الحبس الاحتياطي، وجاء المبحث الثاني بشروط تطبيق نظام المراقبة الإلكترونية  والنظرة القانونية لتطبيق هذا النظام الجديد، وأما المبحث الأخير فقد جاء ببيان أبرز المعوقات التي تواجه هذا النظام من أضرار وغيرها وجزاء الإخلال بنظام المراقبة الإلكترونية . وقد اختتمت الدراسة بعدد من النتائج والتوصيات التي انتهى إليها الباحث.
حوافز التسويق الفندقي: دراسة فقهية
Authors: الميمان تركي , القضاة آدم
Published: August 2022

يتناول هذا البحث حوافز التسويق الفندقي، من خلال دراسة فقهية تهدف إلى بيان أساليب الدعاية والإعلان الفندقي، واستجلاء الضوابط الشرعية التي تحكم هذا النشاط، كما يهدف إلى توضيح أنواع التخفيضات الفندقية وأحكامها. سلك الباحثان في هذا البحث: المنهج الوصفي المقارن، وتوصلا إلى جواز الدعاية والإعلان عن الفندق وخدماته من حيث الأصل، إذا كانت الوسيلة مباحة شرعاً وكذا المضمون، مع الالتزام بالصدق في البيان، وتجنب المبالغة وقصد الإضرار بالغير. مع اعتبار أن ما يرد في الدعاية والإعلان الفندقي يأخذ حكم الشرط في العقد. يرى الباحثان أنه يجوز لأصحاب الفنادق خفض أسعار الغرف والخدمات للزبائن ابتداء أو بناء على شرط صحيح، أما بطاقات التخفيض فهي نوعان: المجاني منها حكمه الجواز، وما كان مقابل الثمن، فالراجح فيه المنع.
حكم قتل أحد الوالدين ولده (بين الفقه وقانون العقوبات الإماراتي)
Authors: طعامنه بسمه
Published: August 2022

تناولت هذه الدراسة بيان حكم قتل الوالدين للولد وخصوصاً مع التغيرات التي نشهدها في كافّة المجالات الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، والثقافية، والتقدم التكنولوجي، والانفجار المعلوماتي، وسهولة التواصل، وغيرها من العوامل التي أثّرت في كافّة العلاقات الاجتماعيّة، ومنها علاقة الآباء بأبنائهم، فربما تحت ضغوط معيّنة يصل العنفُ الأسريُّ إلى جريمة القتل، ومن هذه الحالات قتل أحد الوالدين ولده أو قتل الأم ولدها من الزنا، ولذلك لا بدَّ من استيفاء مقاصد الحكم ومناسبة الحكم للأوضاع الحالية المعاصرة.

  وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أمور منها: أن قانون العقوبات الإماراتي أخذ بقول الجمهور أن الوالد لا يقتل بولده.
عقد التأمين التجاري بين الغرر والحاجة الفقهية (دراسة تحليلية مقاصدية).
Authors: حصوة ماهر
Published: August 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة أثر الغرر والحاجة الفقهية في مشروعية عقد التأمين التجاري، وتبين المقصود بالغرر محل التحريم، وأثر الغرر على العقود، وتبرز الإشكالية في تحقيق مناط تحريم الغرر، كما تبرز رتبة وعلة تحريمه، مناقشة ضابط التمييز بين الغرر اليسير والغرر الكبير في العقود، كما تستظهر الدراسة رؤية المجيزين لعقد التأمين من خلال النظرة الكلية خلافا للنظرة التقليدية، كما تبين الدراسة المقصود بالحاجة الفقهية مفرقة بينها وبين الحاجة بالمعنى الأصولي، كما تحاول الدراسة تنزيل جملة من القواعد الفقهية والأصولية وربطها ربطاً أصوليا وتأصيليا بالغرر، ومنها قاعدة ما حرم سداً للذريعة أجيز للمصلحة الراجحة، وقاعدة بناء الأحكام على الحاجي الكلي، والاستحسان بالضرورة والمصلحة، كما اشتملت الدراسة على جملة من الاجتهادات والمؤيدات والفتاوى الفقهية التي أفتى بها الفقهاء من المذاهب الأربعة في زمانهم وكيف وازنوا فيها بين المصلحة واشتمال تلك العقود على الغرر.
شهادة النقل في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي
Authors: الشحي عائشة , سميران محمد
Published: August 2022

بحثت الدراسة مفهوم شهادة النقل، والتي تتكون من الشهادة على الشهادة و شهادة التسامع، وقسمت إلى مبحثين، تناول المبحث الأول: مفهوم شهادة النقل وأدلة مشروعيتها وتكييفها الفقهي، وتناول المبحث الثاني الأحكام المتعلقة بشهادة النقل ،كشروط الشهادة على الشهادة، والشهادة السماعية، وموقف القانون من شهادة النقل، وأخيرا مقارنة بين شهادة النقل في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي.

         وتهدف هذه الدراسة  إلى بيان مسألة يحتاجها الناس، ويتطلبها القضاء لئلا تضيع حقوق الناس ومكاسبهم، نظرا لعموم البلوى فيه. وتخفيفاً وتيسيراً على المكلفين، إذ إن اللجوء إلى البدائل أمر مسلم به في التشريع الإسلامي.

      وتوصلت الدراسة إلى  عدة نقاط من أهمها : اختلاف مفهوم الشهادة على الشهادة (شهادة السماع) في الفقه عنها في القانون من حيث  المسمى والشروط، وكذلك شهادة التسامع .

  الإنابة والاسترعاء شرط أساسي في الشهادة على الشهادة ، لذلك اعتبر الفقهاء الإنابة في الشهادة من باب الوكالة وتأخذ معنى الوكالة الأصلية على أنها وكالة عن غيره، فأجيزت للحاجة الداعية إليها، وهي ليست كذلك في القانون.
The Effect of Sales Promotion towards Impulse Buying with Lifestyle as an Intervening Variable during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maitsa Sarah Marwa , Artadita Sherly
Published: August 2022

The development of the digital technology era greatly affects daily life to be easier. E-Commerce is one of the technologies that are in great demand in this digital technology era. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused people to use online media electronic every day. This phenomenon can lead to the emergence of impulsive consumer behavior, especially when E-Commerce offers promotions that can give benefits to consumers. This study aims to determine how much sales promotion influence has on the impulse buying behavior of Generation Z Shopee users through lifestyle as an intervening variable. The method used in this research was the quantitative method with descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM-PLS) analysis technique using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The sample used was determined through probability sampling with a simple random sampling approach with a total of 385 respondents. This study concludes that the results of hypothesis testing indicated sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on lifestyle, lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying, sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying and sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying through lifestyle, which means lifestyle partially mediates.
The Effect of Rewards and Work Discipline on Employee Performances
Authors: Pratidhina Puti Harissa , Satriawan Budhi , Andriana Andriana , Suryaningsih Maria
Published: August 2022

Owned high-performance employees can make organizational goals achieved; otherwise, organizational goals cannot be achieved if employees do not have performance in carrying out tasks by the responsibilities given. The factors that can affect performance are rewards and discipline. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reward and work discipline on employee performance. The method used in this research is a literature review study. The results obtained are from 10 journals that are included in the inclusion criteria, the majority have results where rewards and work discipline have a significant positive influence. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that rewards and work discipline can have a positive influence on employee performance.
The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Oktavian Rizky Ferrari , Wahyudi Henky
Published: August 2022

Purchase decisions are actions taken by consumers to buy products by carrying out existing considerations, including how product quality and price. Therefore, both have a significant role in influencing Purchase Decisions. The purpose of this research is to find out how Product Quality, Price, and Purchase decisions are applied by Mixue cafe. And to find out how big the influence of Product Quality on Purchase Decisions, the effect of Price on Purchase Decisions, and the influence of Product Quality and Price on Purchase Decisions. In this study, the sample used was consumers who were respondents in this study as many as 88 people, with questionnaire data collection techniques and multiple linear analysis, to process data using SPSS 21 For Windows and Microsoft Excel programs, the analytical method used was the quantitative method with analysis descriptive and verification. The results of this study state that the product quality is in a good category, the price is in the good enough category, and the purchase decision is in a good category, the results of the T-test indicate that product quality has an effect on the purchasing decision, the price has an effect on the purchase decision, and the F-test shows that Product Quality and Price affect the Purchase Decision.
Analysis of Changes in Consumer Behavior and Online Shopping Motivations
Authors: Marina Marina , Haryanti Intisari
Published: August 2022

Changes in consumer behavior and online shopping motives are the tendency of consumers to buy goods that are not following economic conditions but only because of certain factors. In online shopping motives, consumers tend to not observe in detail the products they want to buy, some pictures on the internet are not the same as reality. Even consumers are only interested in the price which tends to be cheap without first paying attention to the quality. The objectives of this research are to find out how online consumer behavior changes in the city of Bima and to find out how the motives for shopping online in the city of Bima. The population in this study are consumers who have done online shopping and the number of samples in this study was 100 respondents while the sampling technique in this study was using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used the t-test (one-sample t-test). Based on the results using a one-sample t-test test that there is a change in consumer behavior online in the city of Bima. Includes cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, and psychological factors. The shopping motives in question are self-gratification, time, and information.
The Effect of Exchange Rate and Inflation on the Composite Stock Price Index
Authors: R Taufik Sadikin , Lutfi Mohamad
Published: August 2022

The Composite Stock Price Index is the main board index that reflects the stock index listed on the capital market. Macroeconomics is the benchmark to determine the movement of the Composite Stock Price Index in the capital market, one of which in this study is the exchange rate and inflation. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the exchange rate variable has on the Composite Stock Price Index, to find out how much influence the inflation variable has on the Composite Stock Price Index, and to find out how much influence the exchange rate and inflation variables have on the Composite Stock Price Index. The research method used in this study is descriptive and verification method and the type of sample used is random sampling where all populations are entitled to be part of the sample with the analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the exchange rate has a negative effect on the Composite Stock Price Index and inflation partially has no effect on the Composite Stock Price Index, while simultaneously in this study, the Composite Stock Price Index responds to the influence of the exchange rate and inflation.
Re-Branding China’s Battered Image in Nigeria amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Floribert Patrick C. Endong
Published: August 2022

The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic made China to witness not only high mortality rates and heavy economic losses in its national territory, but also an international image crisis which has since remained a veritable albatross for the Chinese government. In effect, by the time the epidemic was declared a pandemic, China’s image on the international stage had perceptibly become negative as both governments and citizens across the world tended to associate the Asian emerging nation with the origin and propagation of the Corona virus in the world as well as with many other crises/challenges derived from the pandemic. If China’s image crisis has attracted the attention of a number of commentators, little or no research has been done so far on how the Chinese government has sought to re-brand China’s image in the early stages of the epidemic as well as after the public health situation was declared a pandemic. This paper attempts to fill this gap in knowledge, through an examination of Chinese diplomatic communications in Nigeria during the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic. Using critical observations and a qualitative analysis of newspapers and online articles generated and published by China’s Embassy in Nigeria, the paper specifically seeks to show how China’s diplomatic communications sought to rebuild China’s image as Nigeria’s major partner in development and a friend on which Nigeria should always count to mitigate or overcome the pandemic.
South African Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan as a response to South African economic crisis
Authors: Mosala Seshupo
Published: August 2022

The impact of the current Covid-19 pandemic on the economy presents an opportunity for an economic reset in South Africa. The economic reset will provide a chance for structural transformation that will underpin economic growth and sustainable development. The Covid-19 pandemic has entrenched and exposed South Africa’s inequality. Unemployment is at an all-time high and over half of South Africans, the majority which is African live in extreme poverty. This inequality has created a conducive environment for the recent instabilities that led to mass looting and property destruction. In response to the economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic, the South African government adopted the South African Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan to reconstruct and reset the economy. However, the South African Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan do not present an opportunity for the economic reset but it’s a perpetuation of neoliberalism. Therefore, the call “to build a new, inclusive economy that benefits all South Africans” is nothing but buzzwords without any meaning. The plan mimics rhetorical calls for job creation and industrialization made by previous policies i.e. National Development Plan (NDP) and New Growth Path (NGP) without any operational plan and a new course of action. In addition, the plan is intended for South Africa to move towards the target set in the NDP, vision 2030. This paper analyzes the South African Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan as a response to the economic crisis. Moreover, the paper seeks to determine whether the plan will lead to desired results of economic reconstruction. In conclusion, the paper determines whether neoliberalism is the correct trajectory for South African development or is there a need for a developmental state.
Health Diplomacy and Intellectual Property Cooperation within BRICS
Authors: De Paula Bueno Elen , Martins Luiza Maria , Melo Beraldo Maria Antônia
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of multilateralism in global health governance, as well as the potential of South-South cooperation on projects aimed at improving health, capacity building and innovation in developing countries. Since the beginning of BRICS and especially from 2011 onwards, the five countries have established strategic partnerships in the areas of health, science, technology, and innovation, resulting in a wide range of exchanges and availability of resources for scientific projects. This paper aims at analyzing the development of BRICS health cooperation, the understanding of its members regarding patent breaking in WTO, as well as the future perspectives on health and science and technology cooperation within the group, especially while considering the BRICS Vaccine Research and Development Centre. In view of the formal establishment of the Vaccine Centre as determined by the BRICS Foreign Affairs Ministers, this article aims at specifying the state of the art of intellectual property cooperation and health diplomacy within BRICS.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN ALAT PERAGA NYATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Firmansyah Anas Elvian , Dewi Ratih Kesuma
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran siswa diharapkan mendapatkan dan menemukan nilai IPA yang berkualitas yang disampaikan oleh guru, oleh karena itu guru dalam menyajikan pelajaran perlu diarahkan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dan harapan siswa dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber informasi. Tetapi untuk menciptakan suasana belajar seperti itu bukanlah hal yang mudah. Komponen lain diperlukan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran sehingga mudah dan menyenangkan. Dalam hal ini peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang penggunaan model pembelajaran interaktif dengan alat peraga nyata pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas V SD  Negeri 1 Tambak Ukir Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelas V sebanyak  siswa yang terdiri dari 15 siswa kelas V (SD  Negeri 1 Tambak Ukir Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo) menggunakan model pembelajaran Interaktif dengan alat peraga nyata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitiannya adalah eksperimen semu. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan menggunakan metode tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data adalah Dibandingkan dengan jumlah populasi seluruh siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tambak Ukir (15 orang), maka jumlah 15 orang siswa (86%) yang memperoleh nilai ulangan harian minimal 70 yang dicapai sesudah dilaksanakannya tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran siklus 2 telah melampaui standar minimal ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 85%.
MODELING OF FISHERY RESERVOIRS IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY OF THE INITIAL INFORMATION
Authors:   Senior Manager of the Non-Profit Partnership Company ", Vorobjev Nikita V. ,   Rusoft",   , St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2022

The article presents the model of fish productivity of a reservoir based on ayesian intelligent technologies (BIT). Conceptual and working BITmodels of a fishery reservoir, a posteriori scales and probabilities of integral factor hypotheses are presented. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology in comparison with the existing one is determined.
Evaluating Multicultural Educational Experiences and Intercultural Communication Competence in an Arab Context
Authors: Al-Sumait Fahed , Tryzna Marta , Alkazemi Mariam , Boone Edward L.
Published: August 2022

As an expatriate-majority state with a diverse multicultural and multilingual environment, Kuwait offers a distinctive opportunity for examining intercultural communication competence (ICC). This study examines the extent to which cognitive, affective, and behavioral predispositions toward ICC are present within the context of higher education by examining multilingual student populations at three local universities. Using survey data from over 800 respondents, the study explores ICC correlates such as linguistic abilities, formal educational experiences, and other sociodemographic factors. Analyses of variance demonstrate that some expected factors, such as multilingualism or expatriate status, contributed positively to ICC measures, while others did not—including attending English-language universities. Years of university experience positively correlated with both affective and behavioral aspects of ICC, while the cognitive component was least affected. Practical implications include the opportunity for universities to incorporate more cognitive-oriented intercultural lessons into their curricular objectives, which can add both educational and social value.
‘Submit Your References’
Authors: Wedemeyer Arnd
Published: August 2022

The principles of ERRANS are introduced by considering two radically different contexts: Within academic publishing, the literary form of the edited collection is as common as it is denigrated and rarely reflected upon. The account being offered (within an edited collection) seeks to not only reinterpret the status of the genre, but argues in favor of a curatorial errancy within scholarly communication. Yet errancy has also become a crucial touchstone in management and leadership studies, whether as ‘disruptive innovation’ or ‘VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) worlds’, inviting a different consideration of the relationship between capitalism and its political and artistic critiques than the one offered by Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello — one which does not consider itself untouched by the errant logics it discerns in its ‘subjects’.
Not Yet
Authors: Barotsi Rosa
Published: August 2022

Mafrouza is a twelve-hour-long documentary by French director Emanuelle Demoris, shot in a now-demolished neighbourhood in Alexandria, Egypt. Demoris is one of a long chain of western filmmakers who appeal to some form of ‘taking one’s time’ as an instrument for — morally, politically, epistemologically — adequate representation. Based on the work of Trinh T. Minh-ha, Eduard Glissant, and Poor Theory, this chapter evaluates what happens when a film adopts a strategy of deferral in cases in which it is not clear how questions of ‘doing justice’ could be resolved. Using long duration and an insistence on the quotidian, Demoris’s film forces us to think about the conditions that make pronouncements about character, situation, and narrative possible, continuously postponing the moment when it will become possible to say: ‘this film is about …’. By setting itself up for failure, the film proposes one possible approach to the ethics and politics of visibility.
The Effect of Social Capital on Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism and Support for Rural Tourism Development
Authors: Arbogast Doug , Deng Jinyang
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes the effect of social capital on resident attitudes toward tourism and support for tourism based on data collected from 637 residents in Tucker County, West Virginia. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis, factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural
equation modeling, multigroup analysis, and ANOVA. Results confirm findings of other studies that concern for the potential environmental, and social impacts of tourism and long-term planning have a direct positive effect on support for additional tourism development. In addition to the direct
effect of the social and environmental impacts of tourism and long-term planning on support for tourism, this study identified that a common vision and participation in local organizations and informal social groups has a significant direct effect on long-term planning and protection of community
values and an indirect effect on support for tourism development. In addition, significant differences were identified according to group, stake, and power in the community.
Paraclinoid unruptured giant aneurysm with therapeutic success
Authors: Januário Gonçalo
Published: August 2022

The global prevalence of intracranial aneurysms (IA) ranges from 5–10%, with a demographic variation. Large and giant aneurysms typically involve cavernous and paraclinoid segments of the internal carotid artery (ICA), and represent 5% of IA. Typically, these lesions involve segments of the ICA, especially the cavernous and paraclinoid segments. The remaining cases affect the vertebrobasilar region, middle cerebral artery (MCA), and anterior cerebral artery (ACA). From the morphological point of view, they are divided into saccular and fusiform. In cases of rupture, the subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is the most common presentation followed by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or both. Other manifestations can occur as occlusion of perforating vessels, embolic events, seizures, and mass effects. The management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA) is controversial, and the aim of treatment is to exclude the lesions and preserve neurological function. Endovascular techniques for the treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms, in particular, ICA reconstruction using flow-diverting stents, have become a valid option. However, surgery or endovascular treatment has a number of limitations and the choice of treatment is individual in each case. This type of lesion has an extremely poor natural history, and treatment is a challenge regardless of the technique used. The report described a clinical case of a 55-year-old female, with a personal history of hypertension, hyperthyroidism, and depressive syndrome. The patient started complaints of moderate-intensity right frontal headache, progressively worsening with two months of evolution. She also reported blurred vision and diplopia. Brain computed tomography (CT) documented a partially calcified sellar and parasellar lesion. Subsequently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/MRI angiographies were performed and showed a saccular aneurysm of the right ICA, cavernous segment. The patient underwent a diagnostic and therapeutic angiography with stent placement. Clinical and imaging improvements were documented by angiography and MRI angiography with progressive reduction of the aneurysm during the period of follow-up.
Approximations of Fixed Point of Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces
Authors: Padcharoen Anantachai , Akkasriworn Naknimit
Published: August 2022

n this paper, we used condition (E) to study approximation on the Banach space, demonstrating the convergence theorem as well as an example that supports the main theorem. Iterative fixed point approximation for nonlinear operators is a novel area of investigation. As a result, the literature contains a number of iterative techniques for overcoming such impediments and improving the rate of convergence.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BAHAN ORGANIK TANAH SAWAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENILAIAN KESUBURAN TANAH DI DESA MAGEPANDA KECAMATAN MAGEPANDA KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Bolly Yovita Yasintha , Apelabi Gabriel Otan
Published: August 2022

Bahan organik dalam tanah merupakan salah satu indikator kesuburan tanah. Penggunaan bahan organik dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah melalui perubahan sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Lahan sawah dengan intensitas penanaman yang tinggi sangat minim aplikasi pupuk organik. Berbagai alasan mendasar sehingga petani dominan memanfaatkan pupuk anorganik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara tanaman. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Magepanda Kecamatan Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka. Uji sifat kimia tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan  C- organik adalah 1,04-2,01% dengan kriteria rendah hingga sedang dan tergolong dalam tanah dengan pH netral (bandingkan sifat kimia tanah menurut Balai Penelitian Tanah Bogor, 1995). Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah di Desa Magepanda Kecamatan Magepanda  Kabupaten Sikka adalah melalui penggunaan pupuk organik.