bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuel Subsidy Removal and Employees’ Well-being among Academic Staff at the University of Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwabusayo Olanrewaju Oni
Published: February 2025

The removal of fuel subsidies in Nigeria remains one of the most contentious economic policies in the nation's recent history, with profound implications across all sectors. This study examines the impact of fuel subsidy removal on the well-being of academic staff at the University of Lagos. Specifically, the research investigates how this policy affects their mental and emotional, and financial well-being towards its overall impact on their standard of living. A descriptive research design and a quantitative approach were adopted for the study. Primary data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire distributed through Google Forms. The sample size comprised 303 academic staff. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis, conducted via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.0, were employed to address the research objectives. The findings revealed significant regression coefficients (t=44.356, p=0.000; t=44.864, p=0.000 and t=44.864, p=0.000) between fuel subsidy removal and the mental and emotional, financial well-being and standard of living of academic staff. The results indicate that fuel subsidy removal significantly affects the mental and emotional well-being, financial well-being, and standard of living of academic staff of university. Despite the limitations of this study, the empirical findings contribute to understanding the implications of subsidy policies on employees in the education sector. The study underscores the necessity for policymakers to carefully evaluate the broad effects of such policies and develop targeted strategies to mitigate adverse impacts on vulnerable groups, including academic staff, while promoting sustainable economic growth.
Digital Transformation as a Driver for Internationalisation: A Study of Malaysian SMEs in the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Azman Noor Azura , Abd Rani Shamsul Huda , Hasnan Norlena , Mustafa Kamil Bidayatul Akmal
Published: February 2025

This research studies the effects of digital transformation (DT) and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) internationalisation on the Malaysian manufacturing industry. The application of advanced technologies facilitates Malaysian manufacturing SMEs to optimise their processes, enhance productivity, and become active players in the international markets. With digital devices and technologies, such companies have efficiently handled supply chains and engaged consumers, making it easier for them to enter new overseas markets. The overall sample size for this study was 402. A set of research instruments was developed bilingually for English and Bahasa Melayu respondents through a translation procedure. Data were gathered by email and Google Forms, and a random sample method was utilised. The Smart PLS version 4.0 data analysis allowed a thorough assessment of the complex links between DT and SME internationalisation. The significant results, measured by using recognised statistical standards, highlight their major impact on increasing the productivity and competitiveness of Malaysia's manufacturing industry. In conclusion, DT has undeniably proven to be a vital enabler of Malaysia's manufacturing industries’ internationalisation. By embracing advanced technologies and innovative practices, these industries have significantly enhanced their productivity, responsiveness, and competitiveness, positioning themselves as formidable players in the dynamic and challenging international market landscape.
Risky Riding Behaviours among p-Hailing Riders in Malaysia: Implications for Business Operations and Workforce Safety in the Gig Economy
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Safizal , Azmin Adi Anuar , Mohd Kassim Muhammad Asyraf
Published: February 2025

Road accidents involving p-hailing riders have become a pressing issue for both road safety and gig economy operations, as these workers juggle demanding delivery schedules under challenging urban conditions. This study aims to identify which specific unsafe acts, rather than aggregate categories, are most frequently performed by p-hailing riders in Malaysia. Adopting a quantitative, descriptive approach, the research employed stratified sampling across Penang, Kedah, and Perlis, followed by convenience sampling at rider-frequented locations to secure a diverse sample. Data were collected via a self-administered survey using a validated 12-item Risky Riding Behaviour (RRB) scale, measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Analysis revealed key risky behaviours, including accelerating at nearly red traffic lights, riding faster than usual during deliveries, and disregarding traffic signs. Younger riders, those with less experience, and individuals working longer hours or greater distances, as well as those relying on p-hailing as a primary income source, reported notably higher levels of these unsafe practices. Drawing on Moral Disengagement Theory, the findings show how riders rationalise their actions as necessary responses to time pressure, financial imperatives, or job demands. Based on these insights, the study recommends hazard perception training, safety-focused incentive programmes, improved workload management, and time-of-day-specific enforcement. From a theoretical perspective, the item-level analysis refines our understanding of moral disengagement by demonstrating how distinct behaviours are selectively justified. Ultimately, this research offers actionable guidance for enhancing rider safety and ensuring sustainable, efficient operations in the p-hailing sector.
Utilisation of Virtual Tradeshows in the Malaysian MICE Industry: Post-Pandemic Impact
Authors: Esam Asrizam , Wan Ab. Rahman Wan Nurhayati , Kamarudin Norliyana , Mad Halid Norhidayah , Yusof Yushaida , Tugiran Yusnita
Published: February 2025

The use of web-based apps has increased in the Malaysian meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions (MICE) industry during tradeshows. This results from the advancement of ICT businesses and the pressures stemming from the post COVID-19 conditions from 2020 to 2024. It has transitioned from conventional physical tradeshows to virtual expo platforms. The virtual tradeshow has been operational since 2020, with its standard features. However, certain aspects are deficient in the virtual exhibition, which affects the low adoption among both visitors and exhibitors. This study examines the critical roles of virtual tradeshow features that must be included in the virtual platform. There is a deficiency of peer-reviewed works on significant tradeshows concerning Malaysian case study marketing and the virtual industry scope that can be recorded for future connected research. This study focuses on the identification of the virtual tradeshow in Malaysia during the epidemic years of 2020 and 2021. Ten virtual tradeshows in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand are under consideration, with the International Greentech and Eco Products Display & Conference Malaysia (IGEM) chosen as the primary virtual tradeshow display. The platform's summarised elements and user expectation outcomes are evaluated and discussed in relation to user experience. At this stage, the user expectation model for the virtual tradeshow platform evolves to investigate the fundamental components based on user objectives, expectations, and anticipated outcomes from the virtual tradeshow. Consequently, this strategy may enhance the fundamental aspects of user experience and elevate the virtual tradeshow sector in Malaysia. The findings of this study will aid Malaysia's MICE industry in developing a virtual tradeshow platform.
Discussion on Islamic Finance and Cryptocurrency
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: February 2025

This study aims to see the development of research on the topic of "Islamic Finance & Cryptocurrency" and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on the theme. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Islamic Finance & Cryptocurrency" which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 40 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the R-Biblioshiny and VosViewer applications with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of "Islamic Finance & Cryptocurrency" research development in the world. The results of the study found that there are 4 clusters with the most used words are cryptocurrencey, islamic finance, blockchain technology, money, bitcoin, fintech, digital currency, and islamic crypto assets. Then, the research path topics related to Islamic Finance & Cryptocurrency are (1)Blockchain Adoption in Islamic Finance, (2)Digital Currency Transactions in Islam, (3)Potential and Challenges of Islamic Crypto, and (4)Islamic Law Implications on Cryptocurrency.
The Role of Traditional Healing Practices in Pakistani Mental Health: A Psychological Perspective
Authors: Muhammad Adil  , Noureen Bibi  , Javeria Ilahi  , Muhammad Asif  , Akhtar Zaman  , Nusrat Jabeen
Published: February 2025

Background: The Pakistan mental health care system is outdated and inefficient. It is marked with stigma, cultural barriers, and limited access to professional help. A mix of traditional and modern healing methods is used, which seriously affects the management of mental illness in the society. All of these factors need to be understood to ensure proper delivery of mental health services.
Aim: This study focuses on examining the obstacles, emerging opportunities, and the shifts in the mechanisms of mental health care delivery in Pakistan with particular attention to the incorporation of traditional methods of medicine and family and community participation to enhance the effectiveness of care.
Method: A review of literature on the mental health care of Pakistan was done to include studies conducted at the community level, systematic reviews, qualitative studies, and experimental interventions. The data was accumulated from multiple sources which included focus groups, semi structured interviews, surveys, and literature reviews.
Results: The most important conclusions are that culture changes, stigma, and community participation are the most important factors that increase access to mental health care. Newer concepts like tele-psychiatry and mental health services using mobile applications hold promise for addressing some of the gaps in service delivery. Further, the use of traditional medicine along with modern treatments increases patient participation and improves health outcomes.
Conclusion: The use of culture-conscious, community-focused, and tech-centered approaches can drastically improve the quality of mental health care provided in Pakistan. Adapting and combining the existing practices with modern treatments, increasing the literacy rates concerning mental health as well as the stigma surrounding it can improve accessibility and outcomes substantially. These conclusions pinpoint the necessity of well-rounded policies and approaches that mitigate both social and administrative obstacles to mental healthcare.
Women’s Political Participation in Pakistan: A Qualitative Exploration of Gender Quotas’ Effectiveness
Authors: Malik Ali Hassan  , Qumar Ul Islam  , Syeda Gul e Hasnain
Published: February 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of gender quotas in enhancing women's political participation in Pakistan through a qualitative approach. Conducted in Islamabad, the research reveals that while quotas have increased formal representation, they have not significantly improved decision-making power. Many respondents reported limited influence, institutional and financial barriers, social and cultural constraints, and challenges in policy implementation. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with female politicians to understand their experiences and challenges in political spaces. Thematic analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke's six-step framework. The findings highlight that political gatekeeping, economic disparities, and societal expectations continue to hinder women's meaningful participation. Furthermore, weak enforcement mechanisms limit the impact of existing policies promoting inclusivity. To address these issues, the study recommends strengthening institutional support, increasing financial accessibility, challenging cultural norms through awareness campaigns, ensuring effective policy implementation, and promoting inclusive decision-making structures. Without these reforms, gender quotas will remain a symbolic measure rather than a transformative tool for political empowerment.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha UMKM Di Tanjungpinang
Authors: Mardhiah Mardhiah , Imaaduddin Muhammad , Yana Sirly Deska
Published: February 2025

Keberlangsungan Usaha UMKM di tanjungpinang belakangan ini menjadi perhatian dikarenakan banyaknya UMKM yang menutup operasi usahanya padahal masih kurang dari 1 tahun berjalan, dinas terkait sudah berupaya memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan guna mencegah hal ini terjadi. Pelatihan Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mengurangi efek dari rendahnya keberlangsungan usaha UMKM di Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Pelatihan Kewirausahaan yang dilaksanakan dan diikuti oleh UMKM, mengetahui gambaran Keberlangsungan Usaha UMKM di Tanjungpinang, dan mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha UMKM di Tanjungpinang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki 50 Sampel pelaku UMKM di Tanjungpinang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Sebuah kuesioner digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana untuk mengetaui pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan Kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha UMKM di Tanjungpinang. Pembeda dalam penelitian ini terletak pada objek penelitian, waktu penelitian, alat ukur, literatur yang digunakan, teori yang digunakan dan hasil penelitian.
The Influence of The Medical Service Sharing System and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at RSUD Dr. Tc Hillers
Authors: Theodorus Defranky , Lahindah Laura
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of medical service sharing system and work motivation on employee performance at RSUD dr. TC Hillers Maumere. Data was collected from 265 hospital employees using questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted by using multiple linear regression SPSS version 26 Windows. The results showed that the medical service sharing system has a positive and significant influence on employee performance with an unstandardized coefficient beta of 0.433 and a t value of 9.776 (p 0.000). Work motivation also has a positive and significant influence on employee performance with an unstandardized coefficient beta of 0.163 and a t value of 4.468 (p < 0.000). This study supports Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory and Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory, which emphasize the importance of intrinsic motivation and hygiene factors in improving employee performance. The managerial implication of this study is the importance of a fair medical services sharing system and work motivation enhancement programs to improve employee performance.
An Epic with a Difference: A Narrative Study of the Tamil Epic Cilappatikaram
Authors:   Department of English and Cultural Studies, Christ University, Bengaluru (Karnataka, India), VERMA ISHITA
Published: February 2025

The medieval period in Indian literature was a time when a number of languages developed and so did the literatures in these languages. There was a break from the ancient epic tradition of Sanskrit as several new forms evolved. This break from Sanskritisation can be observed in the literature from the South including Tamil literature. One such piece of literature to break away from the epic tradition was Cilappatikaram or The Tale of an Anklet by Ilanko Atikal. Composed in the fifth century c.e. this long narrative poem consists the use of multiple genres using both prose and poetry to convey the story of Kovalan and Kannaki. The text explores the journey of Kannaki who is the text’s protagonist from the time she is married to Kovalan at the age of twelve to the point when she is apotheosised as Goddess Pattini in the end. The narrative poem not only subverts the great epic tradition of India by portraying a female protagonist but also contains a number of elements that place it closer to a novel. The paper uses the theories of novelisation propounded by Mikhail Bakhtin in his book The Dialogic Imagination and other modern theorists to bring out the novelistic elements in the text.
Sacralising Soldier: Dynamics of Collective Memory in Syncretic Shrines
Authors:   Govt. College for Women, Pali, Rewari, Haryana, India, SINGH KARAN
Published: February 2025

The present paper investigates social and religious transitions inherent in the figure of a deceased foreign warrior who is metamorphosed into a syncretic saint in a conquered land through cultural mediations and collective amnesia. This shift from a martyred mercenary soldier to a miracle-working saint is facilitated through his transplantation into a syncretic mix of the invading and the recipient cultures’ religio-cultural space. This process is not automatic but is embedded into the material needs, shared communal space, amnesia inherent in collective memory, and common patterns in the cosmology of both religious communities. Though the signs of a prior conflict are never totally erased, a systematic reorientation in the soldier’s tale takes place in which the conflictual elements are de-emphasised, and his sudden, violent death becomes a vehicle of charisma, thus rechristening the fallen soldier as a saintly figure. The present study discusses the dynamics of this collective amnesia in both invading and recipient religious communities through a case study of some selected North Indian Islamic saints such as Meera Meharban, pirs of Ghadsidha, and Hajib Sakarbar.
The 16th-17th Centuries “Oghuzname” and the Semantic Analysis of its
Paremiological Units
Authors:   Literature Department of the Philological Faculty of the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, MEMMEDOV KHANKISHI
Published: February 2025

There is no research on the semantic analysis of the paremiological units in the book “Oghuzname” (written in the 16th-17th centuries), in any academic folklore sources. It should be noted that the Oghuzs, who are considered the ancestors of the Turkic peoples, were one of the powerful peoples of the early medieval world. “Oghuzname” is a scientific book that combines cosmo-ethnogonic and calendrical myths, epics, narratives, proverbs, genealogies, proverbs, and examples of poetry of the Oghuzs. It is noted that the here studied Oghuzname is a Leningrad manuscript, a second copy of the original Oghuzname being kept in Germany. Although it is mentioned in the sources that this book was written in the Arabic alphabet in the 16th-17th centuries, in fact, the content of the book indicates that it was first written before the 6th-11th centuries. Most of the paremiological units in Oghuzname have not undergone any changes, due to their semantics, lexical and phonetic composition, and have survived to this day. However, there are enough phrases in the book that have undergone a certain transformation and that we do not come across in our modern language. From this point of view, the semantic analysis of paremiological units in the book is both relevant and attractive. In this study, interesting information about the book Oghuzname itself is given, and mainly some models of proverbs in the book are discussed and involved in linguistic analysis. These patterns are: 1) hard letter proverbs, 2) soft letter proverbs, 3) beginning-end proverbs, and 4) rhyming proverbs. As a result, we witness the inexhaustible stylistic riches hidden in the internal semantics of proverbs in Oghuzname, which indicates how wide the possibilities of image creation of our language are.
A Survey of Health Issues, Healers, and Healing in several
Turkish and German Folktales
Authors:   Department of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine at Medical School and in the Department of Orthodontics at Dental School at the Cukurova University in Adana, Turkey, KADIOĞLU FUNDA GÜLAY , KUVVETLI MÜFIDE ,   Cukurova University Department of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine
Published: February 2025

Folktales, imaginative oral narratives passed through generations, feature extraordinary characters and events. They delve into fundamental aspects of human existence, addressing life, death, health, and illness with a touch of magic and fantasy. While not offering precise medical information, folktales creatively symbolize various health-related issues and remedies. These narratives encompass a wide array of health problems and treatments, including infertility, deformities, blindness, disabilities, prolonged slumber, skin injuries, pain, joint ailments, cannibalism, maladies stemming from sorrow, rebirth, poisonings, organ loss, anti-aging interventions, extreme weight loss, gigantism, dwarfism, love sickness, lethargy, and jealousy. Within folktales, health issues are often treated using folk medicine approaches. Healers range from religious figures like prophets and saints to those with mystical powers such as witches, fairies, and giants. Ordinary characters like doctors or female healers also contribute to treatments. Treatment methods in folktales are diverse, drawing from nature and magic. Common remedies include fruits, plants, water, magical objects, blood, animal materials, medicines, soil, prayers, and incantations. This study explores health-related themes in Turkish and German folktales, emphasizing diseases, treatment techniques, curative elements, and healers. By comparing these themes, we aim to reveal both commonalities and distinctions between these two cultural contexts.
Examination of Folk Beliefs in Yomra District
According to Functional Theory
Authors:   Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, Department of Turkish Language and Literature, Department of Turkish Folk Literature, KABAK TURGAY
Published: February 2025

When looking at studies on folk beliefs in Turkey, we generally find two types of publications. The majority of research focus on revealing the origins of folk beliefs, which identified through fieldwork, in old Turkish religion and mythology, and establishing connections between the past and the present. The studies in the second group involve analyses of folk beliefs collected from one region of Turkey with those from other regions, or with folk beliefs from different regions of the Turkic world using a comparative method. There are scarcely any studies that address the functional dimension of folk beliefs and examine them from this perspective. The existing studies are quite narrow in scope. There is no study that extensively examines folk beliefs collected from a specific region according to the functional theory, as done in this study, which is one of the context-centered theories used by many researchers in the field of folklore. In this study, folk beliefs obtained through the field collection method from the district of Yomra, located in the Trabzon province of the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey, were analyzed according to functional theory. As a result of the examination conducted, it has been found that the folk beliefs in the region have eleven functions which are: helping to protect public health, assisting public veterinary, protecting from evil spirits and beings, ensuring abundance and prosperity and protecting from famine, bringing good luck and averting bad luck, predicting and directing natural phenomena, transferring intangible cultural heritage, helping to make prophecy, establishing a connection with sacred, reconciling the old and the new, and securing social unity. Thus, the folk beliefs of a region have been examined for the first time with a holistic approach, from a functional perspective, and a model is developed that can be applied to other regions as well as folk beliefs will remain.
Function and Decoration of Sacks in the Hakkâri Traditional Weaving
Authors:   Van Yuzuncu Yil University, BUĞRUL HASAN
Published: February 2025

Sack is a type of weaving which dates back to a long history and it is made with materials such as cotton, hemp, synthetic or woollen yarn. They are named according to the type of material used, function, size and decoration. In this study, sacks found in various settlements of Hakkâri province and obtained by purchasing in the locality and currently offered for sale in a kilim-carpet trade shop in Van province are discussed. Considering the relationship of function and decoration in traditional sacks of this city; with motifs such as such as ‘cocklebur’, ‘star’, ‘eye amulet’, ‘ram-head’ on the woven sacks, it is seen that besides abundance and happiness, protecting people and objects against different dangers themed motifs come to the forefront. With this study, it is aimed to contribute to the promotion of the locality, scientific studies to be made in weaving field and transfer related art and culture to the future generations.
RESTITUTIO. Bucharest, 1969: The 5th Congress of the “International Society for Folk Narrative Research” (Facsimile Papers, Part X)
Authors:   Division for Art, Architecture, and Audiovisual, Romanian Academy, „Constantin Brăiloiu” Institute of Ethnography and Folklore
Published: February 2025

Iconographic Intros (21 arhival photos) and 7 papers presented by international authors in the 1969 ISFNR Congress in Bucharest. Facsimile-style reproduction of all original manuscripts.
Analyzing the Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Treatments for HIV Patients
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Rukundo T. Bizimana
Published: February 2025

As HIV continues to evolve, emerging drug-resistant strains pose challenges to conventional antiretroviral therapy (ART). This has led to increasing interest in herbal treatments as complementary or alternative therapies. Herbal medicine, particularly within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has been used for centuries to manage various health conditions, including HIV/AIDS. This study examines the potential benefits, safety considerations, and efficacy of herbal treatments for HIV patients. While herbal therapies may enhance immune function, alleviate symptoms, and improve the quality of life, concerns regarding herb-drug interactions, inconsistent clinical evidence, and the lack of rigorous randomized controlled trials (RCTs) remain. The review highlights the necessity for high-quality, large-scale studies to determine the clinical applicability of herbal treatments for HIV patients.

Keywords: HIV, AIDS, herbal medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, antiretroviral therapy, safety.
AI-Driven Robots for Elderly Care: Enhancing Quality of Life
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Emmanuel K Mugisha.
Published: February 2025

The growing global elderly population presents significant challenges in providing care for older adults. AI-driven robots offer promising solutions to these challenges by enhancing social interaction, assisting in daily activities, and providing personalized care. This paper investigates the potential of AI in elderly care, focusing on its benefits, current challenges, and ethical considerations. The integration of robots in caregiving can alleviate caregiver burden, improve emotional support, and increase independence for the elderly. However, issues related to privacy, autonomy, and the risk of surveillance must be addressed to ensure the ethical use of AI technologies. Future trends and innovations in this field, including machine learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), and virtual/augmented reality, are also discussed, highlighting the transformative potential of AI-driven robots in shaping the future of elderly care.

Keywords: AI-driven robots, elderly care, social interaction, daily assistance, caregiver burden, privacy, autonomy.
Sustainable Healthcare: Reducing Environmental Footprints in Medicine
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, N. J Obwendo .
Published: February 2025

The healthcare sector is a major contributor to environmental degradation, producing significant carbon emissions and waste. This paper examines the environmental footprint of modern medicine, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable practices in healthcare infrastructure, waste management, and energy consumption. Barriers to achieving sustainability include resistance from stakeholders, inadequate resources, and a lack of policy formalization. Strategies for reducing healthcare’s environmental impact include green building design, efficient energy use, and sustainable procurement. Case studies highlight best practices in sustainable healthcare worldwide. Ultimately, transitioning towards environmentally responsible healthcare will require systemic changes in policy, innovation, and community engagement.

Keywords: Sustainable healthcare, environmental footprint, medical waste, carbon emissions, green hospitals, climate change.
Dental Treatments under General Anesthesia at the Pediatric Dentistry of Pusan National University Dental Hospital from 2014 to 2023
Authors: Jeong Yuri , Shin Jonghyun , Park Soyoung , Jeong Taesung , Lee Eungyung
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed dental treatments under general anesthesia at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of Pusan National University Dental Hospital from 2014 to 2023. The study results indicated an increased use of general anesthesia, primarily for younger patients, highlighting the increasing need for specialized healthcare professionals in pediatric dentistry. The study population predominantly consisted of male patients and those residing in Gyeongsangnam-do province. The most common treatment for dental caries was restorative, followed by surgical procedures and orthodontic interventions. The number of surgical procedures abruptly increased after 2020. However, pulp treatments and restorations using stainless steel or zirconia crowns decreased over time, with increased resin restorations. Individuals with disabilities more frequently undergo repeat dental procedures under general anesthesia, indicating potential barriers to access for this population. This study emphasizes the need for comprehensive and equitable dental care for all individuals, particularly those with disabilities. Future research should focus on expanding the scope of the analysis to include multiple institutions and exploring long-term outcomes of patients receiving dental treatment under general anesthesia to inform policy development and best practices in pediatric dentistry.
Depth-Dependent Performance of Single-Shade Composite Resin: Assessing Color Adjustment Potential and Translucency
Authors: Shin Hyewon , Kim Haeni , Lee Juhyun
Published: February 2025

The blending effect refers to a phenomenon where the color difference between the restorative material and surrounding tooth structure appears smaller when they are adjacent to each other. The effect can be affected by the translucency of restorative material. This study evaluated the influence of cavity depth on the color adjustment potential (CAP) and translucency of a single-shade composite resin compared to multi-shade composite resins. A single-shade composite (Omnichroma) and two multi-shade composites (FiltekTM Z350 XT and Estelite® Sigma Quick) were tested in 1.5 mm and 3.0 mm cavity depths/thicknesses. CAP was assessed using the ΔEab* color difference between single and dual specimens. Translucency was measured using the translucency parameter (TP). The single-shade composite demonstrated significantly higher CAP and TP values compared to multi-shade composites across all depths/thicknesses (p < 0.0167). CAP decreased with increasing cavity depth for all composites. In 1.5 mm cavities, the single-shade composite achieved a clinically imperceptible color match (ΔEab* < 3.7). The higher translucency of the single-shade composite likely contributes to its enhanced blending effect and CAP. These results suggest that single-shade composites offer superior shade-matching ability due to their structural color phenomenon and high translucency. However, the decrease in CAP with increasing cavity depth indicates potential limitations in deeper restorations. Clinicians should consider appropriate techniques or additional products for optimal aesthetic outcomes in deeper cavities when using single-shade composites.
r package development
Authors: Monteagudo JP
Published: February 2025

what are packages? R packages are collections of code, data, and documentation that extend R’s functionality beyond its core features. If you have an idea or notice a gap in the existing ecosystem, you can develop a package, test it, document it, and share it with the broader R community. You can distribute your package through the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)

1

(CRAN) or GitHub.
the Prognostic value of serum prolactin (PRL), testosterone (T), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) and inflammatory markers in Obese Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome after treatment with Clomiphene citrate , antihyperglyc
Authors: Kang Xinqin
Published: February 2025

Aim: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a very common endocrine and metabolic disease in clinical practice. Most polycystic ovary syndrome patients are complicated with obesity, a condition associated with an elevated risk of long-term complications such as diabetes, hypertension, and endometrial cancer, seriously threatening the health of patients. The best way to treat this disease is to use drugs to promote ovulation, adjust the menstrual period, and restore pregnancy. However, the drugs used to treat obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome usually have completely opposite effects, resulting in unsatisfactory rehabilitation.
Methods: This study selected 102 obese PCOS patients treated in our hospital from July 2022 to July 2024 as the research subjects. Sex hormones: The levels of prolactin (PRL), testosterone (T), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) were measured by electrochemiluminescence. Inflammation: C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC), and procalcitonin (PCT) were examined by an automated blood cell counter. 46 (control group) of the 102 were treated with conventional treatment scheme, and the other 46 (experimental group) were intervened by nutritional intervention based on conventional treatment.
 
Results: Both groups showed reductions in sex hormone levels after treatment, with the PRL, T, LH, and FSH in the experimental group being (5.12±0.51)mIU/mL, (1.22±0.32)nmol/L, (9.14±1.61)IU/L, and (5.01±0.42)IU/L, respectively, all of which were lower compared with the control group (P<0.05).
 
Conclusion: In this study, we intervened obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients with nutritional or conventional intervention and found that compared with conventional treatment, the posture, blood glucose metabolism, and lipid function of the patients who received nutritional intervention were more significantly metabolized, and the levels of inflammatory factors were more effectively inhibited, indicating the high clinical application value of nutritional intervention in obese polycystic ovary syndrome.
Exploring the role of AI in shaping social behavior: An Intersectional psychological perspective on financial risk assessment through digital platforms
Authors: Howard Ma , Wei Guo
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence analytics in digital finance platforms is important in the modern digital world. AI can conduct analytics quickly and provide the outcomes for the system users to make informed, data-driven conclusions. AI can scan through large datasets and provide meaningful information on social media platforms, historical quantitative transactions, and finances to give critical findings, unlike traditional systems. This review article assessed previous research articles on financial risk evaluation using AI analytics in the finance industry and digital finance platforms. The outcomes outlined the capabilities of financial risks evaluated with the help of AI in digital finance platforms. The key identified risks were credit risks, market risks, operational risks, fraud risks, and compliance risks. The study outlined the key capabilities of AI in shielding firms against such risks through predictive analytics, anomaly detection, sentiment analysis, and credit scoring. The AI systems should be hosted on the cloud to have access to large datasets to give accurate, data-driven conclusions. The identified challenges are algorithm bias, data privacy, regulatory compliance (especially across platforms and countries), and skill gaps in the market. In conclusion, using AI in digital finance platforms has increased the efficiency in making informed decisions for sustainability and strategic growth.
International Human Resource Management In The New Geoeconomic Order And Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Maksimović Marijana , Zvezdanović Lobanova Jelena , Nikolić Ivan
Published: February 2025

Human resources management is an important business function
in a company, and the human resources department has the task
of providing assistance to other departments that make up the
organizational unit. It has specific tasks including the selection
of candidates, their socialization, motivation, care for further
advancement through the company, but also training and acceptance
of innovations such as digitization and artificial intelligence
(AI). The purpose of this paper is to contextualize the development
and implementation of AI and identify the scope and dilemmas
when using it in companies. The goal is to demonstrate how
artificial intelligence is applied in the field of human resources
(HR), and see the possibilities, but also the contradictions that AI
causes in companies. Based on the previous research, it can be
concluded that there are many practical questions regarding AI
in human resource management (HRM), while the literature offers
few answers. The chosen methodological approach involves
elucidating the problem, rather than finding a solution. The value
of this research paper is that it integrates a literature review,
the theoretical basis of international human resource management
(IHRM), and contains empirical data from the databases of
the World Bank, Eurostat and the International Monetary Fund
Culture-related Contingencies in International Human Resource Management Hofstede’s Framework in IHRM Research 1982–2024
Authors: Søndergaard Mikael
Published: February 2025

This study identified patterns and trends in how Hofstede’s work
was referenced by researchers in International Human Resource
Management by examining citations during more than four decades.
The analyses showed a growing relevance and sophistication
in applying Hofstede’s dimensions as a paradigm. The
framework’s full potential was realized progressively. Initially,
the application was simplistic. A more complete and integrated
approach involving other fields of research emerged within IHRM
research. From partial to complete application demonstrates
how a theory can deeply influence a field. The study shows the
importance of constructively adapting an understanding of cultural
dimensions to improve global HR strategies. Societal culture
emerges as a contingency with the puzzle of Japan in the 1980s,
followed by increasing globalization. Employee, leadership and
power distance are central concepts for the IHRM. Our biometric
analysis based on titles and abstracts, is assumed to serve as
a proxy for full content analysis of approximately 2,600 articles.
Keywords: Societal Culture, IHRM, Hofstede, Bibliometrics, Paradigm,
Employee, Leadership, Power distance
Organizational Culture Through Technological Infrastructure And Innovation
Authors: Esmerova Emanuela , Temjanovski Riste
Published: February 2025

Organizational culture is considered one of the fundamental prerequisites
for realizing the strategy of any company. The structural
and contemporary model of corporate culture significantly
affects the success, competitiveness, and challenges of the global
business world. At the same time, the chosen business strategy
plays a key role in modeling and developing company’s cultural
and contemporary image. Defined as long-term goals, activities
and means to achieve them, the strategy shows the steps through
which the enterprise aims to improve its position in the market
with respect to its competitors. Gaining advantages over competitors
can be pursued through a variety of strategies that include
cost reduction, increased productivity, and other methods, each
of which requires a distinct organizational culture.
The wide implementation and complementarity of information
technologies in various functions and processes encourage significant
organizational changes. Information technologies, unlike
traditional methods, not only change technical aspects, but also
affect communication channels, decision-making processes, and
control mechanisms. This transformation is evident in organizational
structures shifting to more flat and horizontal formations,
with information technologies taking over the roles traditionally
held by middle management.
While information technologies empower managers with faster
and more accurate information, they also provide lower-level
managers with insight into the organization’s overall situation,
current challenges, and vital organizational matters. Information
technologies also play a key role in determining whether organizations
adopt mechanistic or organic structures. Mechanistic
structures emphasize obedience to authority and adherence totraditions, favoring predictability, consistency, and stability. In
contrast, organic structures allow for greater autonomy, encouraging
enthusiasm, creativity and risk-taking.
Over time, information technologies influence organizational
cultural values through these structural transformations, shaping
different cultural characteristics. The desired cultural values
in mechanistic organizations differ significantly from those in
organic structures. In this research, we will present the impact
of information technologies on organizational culture, examining
how their use shapes structures and operational concurrent
values within companies.
Ethnography of Communication: Woman Role Representation in the Proverb “Bapa’ Babu’ Guru Rato” as Madurese Proverb
Authors: Cristian Anggraini
Published: February 2025

This study discerns the contextualization of the proverb bapa' babu' guru rato (father, mother, teacher, ruler), on women's involvement. Data was collected utilising ethnography of communication framework, including participant observation, triangulation, and in-depth interviews, and analysed using the Miles and Hubermann approach with Nvivo software. The findings show that the proverb emphasises women's responsibilities in education, leadership, and household management for societal betterment. The study suggests that proverbs such as bapa' babu' guru rato (father, mother, teacher, ruler)  impact community attitudes and actions, acting as cultural guides that considerably increase women's involvement and social growth.
Robotic and Navigation-Assisted Knee Arthroplasty: Understanding Research Funding Allocation and Innovation Using a Modern Linked Data Network
Authors: Harris Andrew , Simmons Xianni A , Marrache Majd , Rao Sandesh S. , Oni Julius K.
Published: February 2025

Background

An abundance of research has been published recently regarding robotic and navigation-assisted knee arthroplasty. Dimensions is a modern-linked database that uses machine-learning and cloud-computing to aggregate grants, publications, citations, clinical trials, and patents in one place. Using Dimensions data, this study examines the evolution of knowledge and funding for robotic/navigated knee arthroplasty.

Methods

Dimensions was queried for publications, grants, patents, and clinical trials related to knee arthroplasty and robotics/navigation. There were no geographic or date-range restrictions. Search results were manually screened for accuracy and resulted in 2,590 publications, 23 grants, 110 patents, and 166 clinical trials beginning in 2004. 2023 inflation-adjusted US Dollars (USD) were reported. Descriptive statistics and temporal analyses were performed.

Results

Since 2004, approximately $260M has been allocated for robotic/navigated knee arthroplasty. Largest contributors are the International Cancer Research Partnership (ICRP) and National Institutes of Health (NIH). Most funding was granted by the United States ($3M), United Kingdom ($1.5M), and Norway ($1.3M). 2,590 publications were identified, with the majority (63%) being clinical research, 32% basic-science, and 5% combined. Top publications were found to have widespread scientific reach, with the top 5 articles having more than 300 citations. Among 110 patents filed, there was a bimodal distribution with peaks in the early 2000’s and a resurgence from 2018-2022. 132 (80%) of the clinical trials identified were interventional.

Conclusion

Using a modern-linked data network, we have identified that the US and UK are primary funders of robotic arthroplasty research followed by Norway. Publications and patents about robotic knee arthroplasty have risen since 2018, and 166 clinical trials have been registered. These results provide an overview of the funding and publication landscape and may serve as a basis for institutions to direct their efforts for further trials.