bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Botticelli
Authors: Colantoni Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates Sandro Botticelli’s Chart of Hell by drawing on select canti and scenes from Dante Alighieri’s Inferno. The chosen episodes of Hell are examined to determine how Botticelli chose to represent them visually. Throughout this analysis, Botticelli’s knowledge and familiarity of The Divine Comedy and especially Inferno is made clear as he depicts key exchanges and characters whenever possible. Although it is a map, the image created is far from flat and static. This paper argues that Botticelli was able to create movement and narrative in his map. With the continued appearances of Dante the pilgrim and his guide Virgil, viewers are able to keep track of and follow these figures throughout their journey in Hell. Sandro Botticelli’s chart can therefore be interpreted in varying ways: chronologically (following their descent further into Hell, as is narrated in the poem) or all at once (as a visual overview of their journey).
“‘I didn’t learn anything’”
Authors: Pelletier Miria
Published: March 2024

The Indian residential school system is a part of Canada’s dark and ‘hidden’ history. Despite the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement being reached in 2006, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) publishing its final report in 2015, and the further discovery of unmarked graves at former school sites in 2022, many Canadians are still unaware of the atrocities of residential schools and the continued mistreatment of Indigenous peoples throughout what is now known as Canada. This essay explores Fort Albany Residential School, also known as St. Anne’s, in Fort Albany, ON. Using Department of Indian Affairs school files, accessed through the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (NCTR), and testimonies by survivors to the TRC, this essay will argue that St. Anne’s was an unsanitary and dangerous environment for Indigenous children because of inadequate funding, overcrowding and malnourishment, and the use of brutal discipline which caused some students to risk their lives in attempt to escape such horrors.
Inquiry-Based Chemistry Education Activities in a Non-formal Educational Setting for Gifted Students
Authors: Slapničar Miha , Ribič Luka , Devetak Iztok , Vinko Luka
Published: March 2024

Student giftedness is a complex, developmentally dynamic and contextual phenomenon that teachers confront every day. In the classroom, teachers often meet students who have exceptional potential or achieve very high learning goals. The aim of this study is to illustrate the evaluation of inquiry-based learning activities in a specific context (Diversity in Science towards Social Inclusion learning modules) implemented in a non-formal educational setting for gifted students in relation to their level of individual interest and their autonomous and controlled motivation, comparing different groups of students. We investigate how these activities affect the students’ attitudes towards inquiry-based learning, their situational interest and their interest in science careers. A total of 264 Slovenian lower secondary school students participated in the study. The students participated in non-adapted and adapted activities based on the inquiry-based learning approach. The data were collected using pre- and post-activity questionnaires. Participation in the study, which took place in the period between the 2021/22 and the 2022/23 school years, was voluntary. The data was collected anonymously and used for research purposes only. The results show several statistically significant differences in how students’ level of individual interest, autonomous motivation and controlled motivation for learning chemistry affects their attitudes towards inquiry-based learning, their situational interest in Diversity in Science towards Social Inclusion activities and their interest in science careers. For the gifted and non-gifted students who participated in “Forensics Science” lab activities before and after the adaptations to the modules, the results related to their attitudes towards inquiry-based learning and situational interest are also reported. Thus, the results of the study provide useful insights for researchers in the field of chemistry education as well as for chemistry teachers in lower and upper secondary schools. The presented study is a good example of best practices that chemistry teachers can apply in teaching chemistry, thus enabling all students, not only the gifted ones, to learn chemistry using the inquiry-based learning approach.
Non-formal Science Education: Moving Towards More Inclusive Pedagogies for Diverse Classrooms
Authors: Guralp Genco , Hayes Sarah
Published: March 2024

The Diversity in Science towards Social Inclusion–Non-formal Education in Science for Students’ Diversity (DiSSI) project aimed to provide a holistic perspective on diversity, focusing specifically on cultural andethnic identities, language, socioeconomic background, gender, as well as differing levels of achievement. In particular, the work presented in this paper aims to tackle consciously the issues surrounding teaching andlearning in socio-economically deprived areas through non-formal education. This paper presents the results of a pilot study that examined how students participating in non-formal education engage with multi-modalpedagogical approaches designed to address multiple dimensions of diversity via an intersectionality lens. Working with diverse groups requires varied methods; as such, a mixed-method approach was employed in the study to ensure the research team authentically captured and engaged with the lived experiences of the participants. The study aimed to generate best practices that augment the science capital of students, which are applicable across various contexts of diversity. The pedagogical approaches, while not novel in science education literature, were rarely utilised by the teacher and thus were rarely experienced by the students. Participants reported a greater sense of autonomy and ownership of the science through participation in the DiSSI programme. Preliminary results indicate an overall positive experience for students and teachers alike and offer insights into the overall lived experiences of participants, which inform future work.
Life style, health seeking behaviour and nutritional status of commercial vehicle drivers in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Adeyanju Ope Zacchaeus , Nkwocha Chioma Rose , Opurum Goodnews Christopher
Published: March 2024

BackgroundHealth seeking behaviour, lifestyle characteristics and the working conditions of commercial vehicle drivers often foster unhealthy habits and increase their vulnerability to health inequalities, including overweight, obesity, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to examine the life style, dietary habit, health seeking behaviour and nutritional status of commercial vehicle drivers in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.MethodsThis descriptive and cross-sectional study adopted a simple random sampling technique to recruit 202 commercial vehicle drivers in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. A semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on demographics, life style and health care characteristics of the commercial vehicle drivers. The anthropometric indices (weight and Height) of the drivers were obtained and their body mass index (BMI) was determined using WHO classification. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and level of significance was set at p= 0.05.ResultsMean age of the drivers was 43 ± 5.2 years and majority (86%) of them have completed secondary education. The majority (59%) consume soft drinks at least once per week and 85% eat at least one meal outside their home daily, while 16% and 49% patronize herbal medicine/concoction and visit the pharmacy or chemist store to purchase drugs respectively as first point of care when sick. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among the commercial drivers was 20% and 33% respectively. There was a statistically significant relationship between elevated BMI and respondent’s age (p<0.05), level of education (P=0.05), physical inactivity (P<0.01) and frequency of alcohol consumption (P<0.05).ConclusionsThis study confirms high prevalence of overweight and obesity among the commercial vehicle drivers and its associated factors of poor nutritional habits, health and life style characteristics. Therefore, a comprehensive nutritional programme including behavioural change and communication that is context-specific targeted at commercial drivers should be implemented.
CESSÃO TEMPORÁRIA DE ÚTERO E A MUDANÇA DO PARADIGMA MATER SEMPER CERTA EST
Authors: Manfrinato dos Reis Amaro Mylene , Sampaio de Oliveira Janaina , Gomes Rodrigues Fermentão CLEIDE APARECIDA
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a definição da maternidade na gestação de substituição, pois referida técnica colocou em questão o brocado “mater semper cert est” que via como certa a maternidade daquela que gestava a criança. O problema que orienta o estudo pode ser sintetizado na seguinte pergunta: de que maneira deve ser aferida a maternidade nos referidos casos e quais devem ser os vínculos filiatório advindo da referida técnica. Com base nos dados levantados, refletidos na bibliografia que dá sustentação ao presente estuo, torna-se possível afirmar que na ocasião do nascimento de crianças oriundas de gestação de substituição, é necessário que o vínculo de afetividade seja observado como regra na geração de direitos e deveres parentais. O objetivo geral do texto consiste em avaliar a cessão temporária de útero sob a perspectiva mater semper certa est. Os objetivos específicos do texto, que refletem na sua estrutura em três seções: a) investigar de que forma os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos podem ser enquadrados como direitos da personalidade no Brasil; b) avaliar os aspectos da infertilidade e a técnica de cessão temporária de útero; b) analisar a maternidade, filiação e cessão temporária útero; c) perquirir sobre a cessão temporária de útero no ordenamento jurídico do Brasil. Dito isso, buscou-se realizar um estudo por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo a fim de concluir quais os critérios que devem preponderar na determinação da maternidade a fim de apontar como legítimos os pais idealizadores do projeto parental.
The Family, The School, and The Community in a Rural Area: From Montgomery’s Novel to the Mills’ Picture Book – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Guadamillas Gómez Maria Victoria
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the intertextuality between The Rag Coat (1991) and Anne of the Green Gables (1908). Both literary works are contextualized in the North American rural community, and their main characters are girls in their early adolescence who have tenacious personality traits. The rural communities where these works are set, far from being an intimidating motif, make these protagonists show their determination to overcome what might be expected from them in these settings. Both sociohistorical contexts create rural micro-bubbles that, as it is studied, are composed of the family, the school, or the neighborhood. Furthermore, some other common themes are observed in both works such as children’s work, or nature’s personification. It does not seem to be a coincidence that Mills illustrated one of the editions of Anne of the Green Gables in 1989. However, the studies that have put both works in connection are practically non-existent. Thus, this paper tries to approach both authors and the possible autobiographical features in their works. Later, it inquires into some coincidences between both female protagonists as well as into the importance that family, neighbors, school, and nature acquire in the rural contexts where they are set.
ACADEMIC ADAPTATION OF DISPLACED CHILDREN: A CASE STUDY OF A MIXED-AGED CLASS IN GERMANY
Authors: Moskalets Olena , Gryshchenko Olena , Tsapro Galyna , Tsapro Olga , Tsapro Galyna
Published: March 2024

The paper focuses on the initial experience of a mixed-aged group of newly arrived Ukrainian children and their new Ukrainian teacher at a school in Germany. To assess the efficiency of the first four months of the transition period and to outline the recommendations for the further steps in teaching the Ukrainian asylum seekers a mixed method study including qualitative and quantitative analysis was applied. Interviews with the acting Ukrainian teacher, her reflective analysis of the observations of her group of 26 Ukrainian children aged 11–16, indirect feedback collected from the local teachers involved in working with the learners, as well as the answers to two mixed anonymous questionnaires conducted on the twenty learners who consented to participate were used to collect data on the interim outcomes of the transition period. In-class interaction and communication with the teacher, along with the desire to socialize and make new interpersonal connections, were among the most significant factors in fostering positive experiences and engagement for children in school. Learners mentioned up to six subjects lacking in their German schools, with mathematics being the most frequently cited, some students desired additional language classes, including Ukrainian, English, and German. The organization of the initial four-month-long stage of the transition period has served the purpose of providing young asylum seekers with sufficient psychological support and an opportunity to get back to normal life. In the upcoming academic year, it is urgent to establish clear academic expectations, avoid treating children as overly special, and prioritize their integration into society.
Creativity and Humor: An Investigation of Humor as a Creative Stimulus
Authors: Joly Mikala
Published: March 2024

This thesis project is based on the belief that humor can be utilized as a creative stimulus within art education. The aim of this thesis project is to prove that humor can be used to promote creativity through an experimental study that tests for creativity before and after humor exposure. This thesis research also analyzes and reflects on a mix of art education literature pertaining to the correlation between creativity and humor. This investigation views humor as a tool used to enhance student creativity. The primary method of investigation for the thesis project is action research (May, 1993). This method of inquiry took the form of developing, administering, evaluating, and reflecting upon tests of student creativity before and after receiving a humor stimulus, in order to demonstrate how humor can be used to enhance creativity in the visual arts. The assembled data provides evidence in support of utilizing humor as a creative catalyst. The information available in this study can assist art educators in recognizing the value of using humor to stimulate student creativity through humor expression and humor appreciation.
CATEGORY OF HATRED IN A.N. TOLSTOY'S ARTICLE I CALL FOR HATREDAND M.A. SHOLOKHOV'S SHORT STORY THE SCIENCE OF HATRED
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vorontsova Galina
Published: March 2024

One of the most popular oppositions in the literature of the Great Patriotic War period was the opposition of hatred of the enemy and love of the Motherland . It appeared in the first days of the ilitary confrontation and caused the presence of the category of “hatred” in the works of various genres, most of all in journalism. Th article is based on the analysis of A.N. Tolstoy's article I Call for Hatred (1941) and M.A. Sholokhov's story Th Science of Hatred (1942). Th word category itself is used in the article as a concept that refl the characteristic properties of the reality perception. In Tolstoy's article, the category of hatred passes the way from a destructive feeling to a constructive one. Th writer proposes to awaken hatred in oneself - not the black one which destroys the soul but the bright one, the sacred one, <…> which unites and elevates, which will give birth to the heroes of our front and triple the strength of the rear workers. Sholokhov's work is a story about how its protagonist, Lieutenant Gerasimov, learned to hate the enemy. It was not a voluntary process as he started the war as a man who read and loved the books of German writers and somehow got used to respecting the German people. The title of the work can be read in two ways. It may be seen as an indication of one of the components of the person's worldview during the war and as a description of the difficult and inhuman process which led to the emergence of the relevant feeling.
GRIBOYEDOV IN THE FOCUS OF PERIODICALS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR PERIOD
Authors:   A. M. Gorky institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Skorokhodov Maxim
Published: March 2024

On the basis of comparative analysis of publications devoted to Alexander S. Griboyedov in the late 1920s-1930s and materials about him that appeared during the Great Patriotic War, the evolution of attitude to the playwright is revealed. During the peace period Griboyedov was of interest to the authors of articles in periodicals primarily as a playwright, materials characterising the peculiarities of staging the comedy “Woe from Wit” in different historical periods were published. During the war years the accents change significantly - the primary attention is paid to the patriotic, civil position of Griboyedov, characterised by his service to the Fatherland. Griboyedov's name appears not only among the most famous Russian authors, but also among war writers. At the same time the interest to Griboyedov's literary heritage is preserved - information about the staging of his works appears in the press. Although the preparation for the playwright's anniversary began only at the end of 1944, this date was marked by a significant number of articles, reprinting of Griboyedov's works, the publication of biographical and other works.
THEMATIC COMPLEX KULIKOVO POLE IN THE WORKS OF I.S. SHMELEV AND A.I. SOLZHENITSYN
Authors:   House of Russian abroad named after Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Pavelieva Yulia , Ryabtseva Yulia
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the thematic complex “Kulikovo Field”. The development of this complex originates in the Old Russian literature of the Kulikovo Battle era. The field of military glory is a national symbol. It is the basis for the formation of the most powerful historical code of the Russian mentality. This code is characterized by a belief in the revival of the state, the spiritual uplift of the people, the idea of unity for the good of the motherland. The works of I.S. Shmelev “Kulikovo Field” and A.I. Solzhenitsyn “Zakhar-Kalita” are considered in the designated coordinates. The works are distinguished by artistic individuality and at the same time have points of intersection that indicate the development of the main traditions of Russian literature throughout the XX century. The development of the narrative is determined by the themes of historical memory, the final triumph of the violated truth and the spiritual foundations of national existence. Writers, each in their own way, rise to the heights of philosophical generalization, reflecting on the eternal and temporal, the profane and the sacred. Kulikovo Field in their works appears as a moral guideline that allows you to join the sacred knowledge.
LETTERS OF TATAR FRONTLINE WRITERS AS A REFLECTION OF LITERARY LIFE DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art, Galieva Lyaysan
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the study of letters of Tatar writers that were written during the Great Patriotic War. These letters reflect the literary process of wartime, reveal the personalities of individual writers, and help to understand the events of the past. A large number of letters from Tatar frontline writers were sent to the Writers' Union of Tatarstan, namely Gazi Kashshaf. During the war years, he headed the Writers' Union for some time, and was also the editor-in-chief of the magazine “Adabiyaty Council”. The correspondence of writers allows us to trace the conditions under which writers wrote their works, what worried them during these years, and how the war changed the relationships of writers among themselves.
TRENCH ART THE PERIOD OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR. PRIMITIVE ART ON BOTH FRONT LINES
Authors:   Bykhovsky District Museum of Local Lore, Zizhiyan Sergey
Published: March 2024

This article attempts to reveal the most characteristic features of “trench art” as a type of primitive art of the period of the Great Patriotic War and its role in the history of everyday life and military history. Through the prism of the analysis of artifacts stored in the funds of the GUK “Bykhovsky District Museum of Local Lore”, the finds of the search engines of the search group “Bykhovsky Frontier” tells about the items made by soldiers in the trenches on both front lines. The author attempts to typologize the objects of “trench art”, discusses the aspects of the creation and use of such artifacts, provides the main features regarding the methods of production and materials for manufacturing. Despite the fact that the complexes of these objects stored in many museums around the world are still not recognized as a separate art form in its classical sense, their role in military history and the history of everyday life of a soldier in war is undeniable, and deserves attention from researchers, historians and art historians.
BATTLEFIELDS AS ASSOCIATIVE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors:   LLC “Ecokultura”, Zaitseva Galina
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis of Russian and international experience in working with cultural and natural heritage, the main approaches and principles of studying, conservation, revitalization and museification of the Battlefields are substantiated; the composition of priority works is determined. The positive experience of Russia in the development of strategies for the development and application of the concept of cultural landscape for the creation and strengthening of museums-reserves and museums-estates, in the environmental survey of heritage sites is considered. UNESCO approaches to the management of World Heritage sites and long-term planning of their activities are proposed.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, CASH TURNOVER, LEVERAGE, LIQUIDITY, COMPANY ACTIVITIES, AND COMPANY SIZE ON PROFITABILITY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Gunawan Ripin , Susanto Jonson , Pratiwi Cyntia , Wulandari Bayu , Habibie Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The purpose of conducting this research is to find out how variables such as capital structure, cash turnover, liquidity, leverage, company size and company activities influence the level of profitability of manufacturing companies on the BEI. Statistics collected from 76 manufacturing companies on the IDX were used in this research, which was carried out using a quantitative approach. This test uses data from financial reports published by sample companies at www.idx.co.id. The research was applied using multiple linear regression. The findings from this study indicate that capital structure, cash turnover, LEVERAGE, LIQUIDITY, company activities, and company size influence the level of individual company profitability. Overall, all these elements influence the level of profitability of a manufacturing company.

Keywords: Capital Structure, Cash Turnover, Leverage, Liquidity, Company Activities, Company Size and Profitability
THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY (OJK) IN SUPERVISING THE BANK PAYMENT SYSTEM AND PROTECTING CUSTOMERS AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTS
Authors: Matwar Habib , Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: March 2024

The role of the OJK in regulating and supervising Fintech is to minimize risks so as to provide good and stable growth. The research method used is qualitative research using a case study approach model through interviews, document observation or reports by describing the object of the research case. Data sources come from primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of books and websites. The subject of this research is the protection and education section of the Financial Services Authority. The results of the research show that there are indeed violations occurring in the financial services sector which are handled by the Financial Services Authority. OJK has also carried out one of its roles, namely education, by holding several workshops or seminars held at several institutions as well as in regions for the general public.
IMPACT OF WORD-OF-MOUTH MARKETING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Mosavi Hafizullah , Gunawan Theresia
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to figure out the effect of word-of-mouth marketing on the overall performance of Afghan SMEs. The study employed a quantitative research approach, with data being gathered using a standardized questionnaire. Totally, 110 questionnaires were distributed by Google Forms to the owners of SMEs operating in Afghanistan. Collected data were then analyzed through regression tests and by SPSS version 23. Results from this study show that SMEs in Afghanistan benefit significantly from word-of-mouth marketing. Furthermore, the study's findings show that word-of-mouth marketing affects companies regardless of their employee numbers. The findings of the research hold significant value for SMEs owners, as they provide insights into how word-of-mouth marketing influences their companies.
THE ROLE OF BRAND IMAGE IN BUILDING BRAND LOYALTY IN BHS BRAND COVERS
Authors: Asiyah Siti
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of research on Muslim clothing, especially BHS brand sarongs. In fact, this research can increase the sales turnover of the sarong industry in Indonesia. Apart from that, this research aims to examine the role of brand image in building brand loyalty and brand trust. In this research, brand image is predicted to have the power to build brand loyalty and brand trust. This research aims to test and analyze the behavior of BHS sarong consumers in the cities of Malang and Pasuruan. The data in this study were analyzed using SEM SmartPLS 2.0. The sampling method used is a non-probability sampling method, with a purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents used reached 100 people. The findings of this research are that brand image is able to increase brand loyalty from BHS sarongs. However, brand trust is not able to mediate the relationship between brand image and brand loyalty, because to form brand loyalty, consumers also need purchasing power.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY READINESS AT RURAL BANKS IN FACING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 (CASE STUDY ON RURAL BANKS IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Laksana Dwi Hari , Satoto Shinta Heru
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the readiness in adapting the use of information technology at Rural Banks to improve customer service during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative research conducted at the Rural Bank in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Samples are categorized based on the category of assets according to the book and location. This study uses 6 factors that are used to see the readiness to use information technology, namely management support, facilitating conditions, management knowledge, business environment, infrastructure development, and regional competitiveness. The results show that on average, Rural Banks in the Special Region of Yogyakarta have good readiness in facing the industrial revolution 4.0. Good readiness was demonstrated by Rural Banks that were categorized as Book 3 assets in the City of Yogyakarta and Rural Banks that were categorized as Book 2 assets in Bantul Yogyakarta.

Keywords: information technology, rural bank readiness, management support, knowledge, business environment
Upaya Pemecahan Masalah Pasien Usia 67 Tahun dengan Osteoarthritis
Authors: Istiqomah Annisah , Fonna Tischa Rahayu
Published: March 2024

Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan bentuk artritis yang paling sering ditemukan di masyarakat, bersifat kronis, berdampak besar dalam masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Osteoartritis dapat terjadi dengan etiologi yang berbeda-beda, namun mengakibatkan kelainan bilologis, morfologis dan keluaran klinis yang sama. Osteoartritis dapat mengenai berbagai macam sendi terutama mengenai sendi lutut, tangan, dan panggul.
Analisis Kinerja Lalu Lintas Simpang Tak Bersinyal (Studi Kasus: Simpang Elak Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: M Mukhlis , Malaysi Syibral , Mirza Ichsan , Hafli Teuku Mudi , Sarana David
Published: March 2024

Simpang Elak kota Lhokseumawe merupakan simpang yang letaknya di jalan Nasional yaitu jalan Medan – Banda Aceh yang merupakan jalan lintas provinsi. Simpang Elak Kota Lhokseumawe melayani arus lalu lintas dari berbagai arah yaitu jalan lintas Medan – Banda Aceh, dan jalan Elak.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya kinerja Simpang. Adapun survei arus lalu lintas yang dilakukan selama 1 minggu dimulai dari jam 07.00 - 18.00 WIB. Dan dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan data geometrik, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kinerja simpang menggunakan Pedoman kapasitas Jalan Indonesia dan pengukuran tingkat pelayanan diukur berdasarkan PKJI 2014. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan dengan menghitung lalu lintas harian rata-rata selama 1 minggu menunjukkan volume lalu lintas sebesar 2217 skr/jam dengan kapasitas simpang 4618 skr/jam, derajat kejenuhan adalah 0.48 dan tundaan adalah 9.41 det/skr dengan tingkat pelayanan C. Derajat kejenuhan yang didapat masih dibawah  batas minimal nilai derajat kejenuhan kurang dari 0.85 yaitu sebesar 0.48 menunjukkan bahwa kinerja simpang tersebut masih terkendali dengan karakteristik arus lalu lintas arus stabil, tetapi kecepatan gerak kendaraan dikendalikan. Dari hasil yang didapat maka simpang Elak kota Lhokseumawe masih belum perlu dilakukannya perbaikan desain simpang, karena derajat kejenuhan simpang Elak Kota Lhokseumawe masih di bawah batas minimal yang ditetapkan PKJI 2014.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PROSES PEMANGGANGAN BIJI KOPI LIBERIKA
Authors: Nur Faisal Muhammad , Suryadi Suryadi , Syahputra Iryan
Published: March 2024

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas perdagangan paling diminati di dunia dan banyak dihasilkan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah jenis kopi Liberika. Salah satu proses dalam pengolahan kopi adalah pemanggangan dan waktu merupakan parameter penting yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu terhadap karakteristik proses pemanggangan biji kopi liberika. Pengujian dilakukan meggunakan pemanggang listrik yang berpengaduk. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah liberika green bean sebanyak 200 g. Tiap sampel dipanggang pada temperatur 220 ◦C dengan variasi waktu 8 dan 10 menit, dengan 5 kali pengulangan untuk tiap variasi waktu. Dua buah termokopel dihubungkan dengan alat dan perangkat lunak Artisan visual roaster scope pada komputer untuk mengukur dan merekam perubahan data temperatur drum dan biji kopi terhadap waktu. Alat pengeras dan perekam suara dengan aplikasi sound effect spesifikasi note 10 diunakan untuk mendeteksi suara crack selama proses pemanggangan. Timbangan digital digunakan untuk mendeteksi perubahan masa terhadap waktu pemanggangan. Setelah proses selesai kopi segera didinginkan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap data rata-rata perubahan temperatur drum dan bean terhadap waktu, cracking time, data rata-rata perubahan massa terhadap waktu, nilai rendemen, volume dan massa jenis biji kopi hasil pemanggangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan korelasi positif yang sangat kuat antara waktu pemanggangan dengan temperatur dan korelasi negatif yang sangat kuat dengan perubahan massa. First crack terditeksi mulai terjadi setelah menit ke 6. Pemanggangan biji kopi liberika selama 8 dan 10 menit masing-masing menghasilkan rendemen 92,29 dan 89,46 %, volume jenis 1,75 dan 1,90 cm3/g. Namun waktu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rata-rata rendemen, volume jenis dan massa jenis kopi Liberika.
Exploratory and directed search strategies at a social science data archive
Authors: Lafia Sara , Million A.J. , Hemphill Libby
Published: March 2024

Researchers need to be able to find, access, and use data to participate in open science. To understand how users search for research data, we analyzed textual queries issued at a large social science data archive, the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). We collected unique user queries from 988,475 user search sessions over four years (2012-16). Overall, we found that only 30% of site visitors entered search terms into the ICPSR website. We analyzed search strategies within these sessions by extending existing dataset search taxonomies to classify a subset of the 1,554 most popular queries. We identified five categories of commonly-issued queries: keyword-based (e.g., date, place, topic); name (e.g., study, series); identifier (e.g., study, series); author (e.g., institutional, individual); and type (e.g., file, format). While the dominant search strategy used short keywords to explore topics, directed searches for known items using study and series names were also common. We further distinguished exploratory browsing from directed search queries based on their page views, refinements, search depth, duration, and length. Directed queries were longer (i.e., they had more words), while sessions with exploratory queries had more refinements and associated page views. By comparing search interactions at ICPSR to other natural language interactions in similar web search contexts, we conclude that dataset search at ICPSR is underutilized. We envision how alternative search paradigms, such as those enabled by recommender systems, can enhance dataset search.
Peran Greenpeace Indonesia dalam Melindungi Lembah Grime Nawa dari Deforestasi di Papua
Authors: Rahman Bimo Agung Wibowo , Karjaya Lalu Puttrawandi , Dewanto Pamungkas Ayudaning , Estriani Heavy Nala
Published: March 2024

This article aims to analyze the role of Greenpeace Indonesia in saving the Grime Nawa Valley from deforestation in Papua. Although President Joko Widodo and several government agencies have revoked PNM LLC, to date, the impact of the operations of PNM LLC, namely deforestation in the Grime Nawa Valley, is still unresolved. This was known by Greenpeace Indonesia because the organization did not ignore its observations and discovered through satellite imagery that PT. PNM is still operating. This issue becomes the focal point of this article to analyze thoroughly. This research uses the concept of NGOs and deforestation with descriptive qualitative research methods. The usage of Greenpeace Indonesia, under the concept of NGO, will help reveal the roles it carries, namely advocacy, monitoring, facilitator and consultation. It is hoped that Greenpeace Indonesia and the community can stop PNM LLC’s business by carrying out its role. The research results show that Greenpeace Indonesia has carried out its role with various results, some of which are in its advocacy role, Greenpeace Indonesia carried out a campaign to save the Grime Nawa Valley. The role of monitoring is to go to the field to see the impacts caused. The role of the facilitator is to organize the traditional community of the Grime Nawa Valley. The final role of consultation is to open the door to discussion regarding problems in the Grime Nawa Valley. After fulfilling its roles, Greenpeace Indonesia successfully reduced the impact of PNM LLC’s operations in the Grime Nawa Valley
Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Negara-negara Anggota USMCA Studi Kasus Perubahan NAFTA ke USMCA
Authors: Salsabila Indana
Published: March 2024

Studi ini menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri negara-negara anggota USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) dengan fokus pada perubahan dari NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) ke USMCA. USMCA adalah sebuah perjanjian perdagangan multilateral yang menggantikan NAFTA dan melibatkan Amerika Serikat, Meksiko, dan Kanada. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk memahami perubahan kebijakan luar negeri yang terkait dengan perjanjian ini dan bagaimana perubahan tersebut mempengaruhi hubungan antarnegara dan perdagangan di kawasan Amerika Utara. Studi ini mengidentifikasi perubahan utama dalam USMCA dibandingkan dengan NAFTA, termasuk dalam hal ketentuan perdagangan, hukum lingkungan, hak kekayaan intelektual, sektor pertanian, dan industri otomotif. Analisis ini juga mengkaji reaksi dan respon dari masing-masing negara anggota terhadap perubahan ini. Hasil analisis ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang perubahan kebijakan luar negeri negara-negara anggota USMCA dan dampaknya pada perdagangan dan hubungan antarnegara di Amerika Utara.
Aspek Hukum Tanggung Gugat Profesi Penunjang dalam Prospektus dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor yang Dirugikan dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Prinsip Keterbukaan di Pasar Modal
Authors: Setiawan Yudhi
Published: March 2024

Capital markets have a strategic role in national development as a source of long term financing for businesses who also is one investment alternative container for the owners of capital (investors) that tends to channel these funds into the banking and property sectors. The capital market is one of the collector container investors, who also is a provider of container funds (capital) for the community, which will use the funds for improvement and development of its business for the long term.
Eksistensi Putusan Ultra Petita dalam Polemik Pengujian Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dalam Rangka Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Basniwati AD
Published: March 2024

As stipulated in the article 24 (1 and 2) of the constitution of Republic ofIndonesia 1945, Constitutional courts is, beside Supreme Court, one of the judicial courts element. This means that constitutional court is bound to general principles of judicial power, i.e. freedom, impartial and independent from any other institution in enforcing law and justice. One of the constitutional courtâ€™s decisions assumed to be controversy is what so called â€œultra petita decisionâ€. In the context of procedural law prevails in the court, ultra petita is decision which contains things out of claimantâ€™s request within a judicial review process. This clearly will bring about legal discussion among legal experts.
Pedoman, Bentuk dan Teknik Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD
Authors: - Sarkawi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Guidelines, Forms and Technical Implementation oversight function of Council. This research uses normative research with the approach of legislation and conceptual approaches. Research results can be concluded that the Guidelines on the oversight function of Parliament to the Regional Government in UUDN RI In 1945, Law No. 23 Year 2014 About Local Government, Law 27 Year 2009 on MPR, DPR, DPD and DPRD, PP 16 Year 2010 on Guidelines for Preparation of the Regional Representatives Council Regulation on the Rules of the Regional Representatives Council, and Regional Representatives Council Regulation district or local town. Implementation forms of oversight function of Parliament is done in the form of hearings, visit Working, Forming Tools Other Fittings required and formed by the plenary session, the Supervisory About Goods and Services Management, Process Monitoring On Procurement of goods and services and Supervision On Government Performance, as well as the recess. Technics implementation oversight functions, among others; (1) Respond to Public Complaints; (2) Monitoring Unit to Service; (3) Monitoring to SKPD; (4) Monitoring the Regional Head.
Penerapan Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal Atas Informasi yang Tidak Benar dan Menyesatkan dalam Pembuatan Prospektus Menurut Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pasar Modal
Authors: Wisudawan I Gusti Agung
Published: March 2024

The principle of openness in capital markets means that issuers and capital market supporting professionals are required to provide information about the facts materill regularly and correctly and honestly so that will affect the decisions of investors to invest in the stock market. But the reality was not as ideal as provided in the legislation sometimes issuers are trying to put pressure on the capital market supporting professionals to create beautiful prospectus as advertising on television, but if examined again bahwasannya capital market supporting professionals on the pressure of the issuer's trying to hide information the truth about the state of his company. If these continue to be allowed then of course this would be detrimental to investors or investors. Therefore professions harusbertanggungjawab capital markets and given legal sanction either criminal, civil and administrative as stipulated in Law No. 8 of 1995 on the Capital Market in order to create legal certainty, fairness and convenience of investing in the stock market.
Hak Substitusi Pada Pemberian Kuasa Beserta Tanggung Jawab Hukumnya
Authors: Ainuddin Nurun
Published: March 2024

This study is a literature that studies conducted only based on written work, including the results of both studies have not been well publicized. This study does not directly go into the field in search of data sources and can be done at home, the library and other places. The purpose of this study was to mengetahi more deeply about empowering substitutions which means the person who accepts the power of appoint another person to replace him in a legal action with consequences that are tailored to deal with and to know the limits of responsibility for authorizing and authorized substitution. As for the results to be achieved in this study is the extent to which the legal responsibility of the proxy substitutes the power delegated to him that the original authorizer not feel disappointed premises performance. The conclusion of this study is the original authorizer has the right to request information and the responsibility of the receiving power of substitution to the power that has been given.
Peranan Badan Arbitrasi Nasional Indonesia dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Bisnis di Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and understand the role of Indonesia Arbitration Centre (BANI) in resolving business disputes in Indonesia and procedure in Indonesia Arbitration Centre to dispute business settlement. Method of approach in this research use Legislation approach (statute approach), conducted by reviewing laws and regulations relating to the issues discussed. Conceptual Approach, examines the views/concept of the experts people to the issues of discussed: Based on above, the results of this reasearch are: Indonesia Arbitration Centre is currently favored to dispute resolution by the parties who are in business, It is seen from the development of BANI in settlement the business dispute both after and before enactment of The Act Number 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Settlement. Dispute Settlement procedures at BANI can be done by submission of application and registration, defendant feedback, foration the arbitral tribunal, arbitration reconnaissance, determination the arbitration decision and the submission and registration of the arbitration decision.
Aktualisasi Hukum Hindu Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Suarna I Nyoman , Sulastra I Nyoman , Maretha Ni Ketut Windhi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was 1) to determine the form of actualizing the Hindu law in the justice system in Indonesia; 2) To know the steps undertaken by the Judge in the Hindu law actualize in Mataram District Court and 3) to identify the constraints faced by judges in actualizing the Hindu law in Mataram District Court. This research is normatik emperik approach to legislation, the concept and approach historical and descriptive qualitative analysis. Results resecht Form actualization Hindu law in the judicial system in Indonesia in court for a judge to a case relating to a criminal hindu if realition with the use of positive law such as Criminal Code, if the related civil Civil Code only. Actualization of Hindu Law which implied only concern cases of divorce, inheritance, child pengankatan petition refers also to the Hindu law Tri Upasaksi are witnesses to god, witness the human, and witness to the bhuta. Steps taken by the judge in actualization law During this time the judges have never done respending, but judges apply existing law is state law either criminal case along can provide a sense of justice, if not then the judges will do the excavation of Hindu law which live in the community either in Sruti, Menawadharmasastra and Hindu literature.
Kekuatan Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Dalam Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Praja W I Made Indra
Published: March 2024

Kedudukan atau status dari KPPU dalam menjalankan fungsi kewenangannya menjadi hal yang sangat penting, mengingat  Undang-Undang nomor 5 Tahun 1999 telah memberikan KPPU kewenangan yang  sangat besar, sehingga menyerupai kewenangan lembaga peradilan (quasai judicial). Pasal 35 dan Pasal 36 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 secara tegas memberikan kewenangan yang sangat luas kepada KPPU untuk dapat berlaku sebagai penyidik, penuntut maupun sebagai pemutus terhadap kasus-kasus persaingan usaha. dalam konteks demikian maka timbul opini yang menganggap bahwa KPPU adalah sebagai peradilan khusus untuk kasus persaingan usaha. Dipandang dari sifat putusan KPPU yang otomatis memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap apabila terhadapnya tidak diajukan keberatan dan penegakan melalui mekanisme penetapan untuk eksekusi ke pengadilan negeri, maka proses hukum yang seharusnya melanjuti proses penegakan putusan KPPU adalah upaya hukum eksekusi, yang didasarkan kepada penetapan eksekusi pengadilan negeri. Putusan KPPU tidak bisa eksekusi oleh KPPU sendiri, karena dalam kepala putusan tidak mencantumkan irah-irah â€œDemi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhan yang Maha Esaâ€.
Konsep Whistleblower dan Justice Collaborator Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Karuniawan Fathony
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the basis of judicial consideration by the judge in deciding case of Number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014. Secondly to know and analyze the implication of decision of Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia Number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014. Scope of research focused on the formulation of the problem in this research. In this study using normative research The result of research is the consideration of the Constitutional Court in deciding cases Number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014 especkiially against Article 77 KUHAP in order to provide protection of human rights for suspects. The implications of the verdict are of theoretical implications and practical implications
Kekuatan Hukum Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Prinsip Itikad Baik
Authors: Dirga I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to know the menganalisi and land that is already dominated by the subject of the law for many years and has been completed with the certificate. But still there is no outside parties are demanding land rights. How did with prisif in good faith as set forth in militate crustaceans land. Sehinggan need to see land registry implementation procedures in order to obtain the power of the law of the strongest, according to the Government Regulation Number 24 in 1997, the power of legal land rights Certificates according to the provisions of article 32 paragraph (2) the Government Regulation Number 24 in 1997 and the accountability of the Agency which issued the Certificate of land rights over the land containing juridical defect. The approach used in this study is Statutes Approach, as is the provision of article 32 paragraph (2) Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 about the land registry, conceptual approach related provision of article 32, paragraph (2) Go-vernment Regulation No. 24 of 1997 about land registry and Analitical approach  based on the provisions of article 32 paragraph (2) the Government Regulation number 24 in 1997 about the land registry.