bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELECTION PHENOMENON I THE PROBLEM OF IMPROVING THE ELECTRIC CULTURE OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Rasulov H.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the socio-political, legal and terminological analysis of the concept of electronic culture, which is the main subject of the electoral process. Electoral culture was studied from the point of view of political science as an integral part of the political and legal culture of society. Electoral culture as a part of political culture was analyzed as a political phenomenon, which is reflected in determining the attitude of citizens towards the electoral process. The term “electoral culture” was studied as a stable sign of the attitude of the population, voters to elections and the practice of their conduct, as the dominant method of relations between voters and the authorities.
Case Report: Stemi With Covid-19
Authors: Isnanijah Herawati , Monica Chyntia , Trisnawaty Indah , Juwana Yahya Berkahanto , Firman Doni
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV‑2) causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has reached pandemic levels by March 2020. Patients with cardiovascular disease, particularly with cardiac injury represent a vulnerable population and increased risk of mortality and morbidity. There is still no guidelines for management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. CASE ILLUSTRATION An unconscious 52-year-old male brought to ER with complaints of abdominal discomfort and nausea. The patient had a cardiac arrest in ER and ROSC was obtained. The patient was intubated ECG showed anterior STEMI and primary PCI was performed. The endotracheal tube was changed due to blockage of excessive and thick slime. Tracheostomy was performed. Bronchoscopy was performed and found tracheal mucosal edema, hyperemic and easily bleed; mucous plug and blood clots in the tip of tracheostomy cannula. Thoracic CT-Scan showed ground-glass appearance and fibrosis of the 6th thoracic dextra segment. PCR SARS-CoV-2 showed reactive. The patient was discharged from our hospital after three weeks with clinically stable and referred to COVID-19 center hospital nearby his home for another two weeks. After PCR SARS CoV-2 was performed twice showed negative results, the patient was discharged. CONCLUSION SARS-CoV‑2 infection may lead to acute myocardial injury through viral systemic inflammation, although specific mechanism remained uncertain. A thick mucus plaque and stool cell may be a specific clinical features in COVID-19 patients. Tracheostomy has a continuing role in managing weaning from extended periods of mechanical ventilation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Social Ideal: “Ontological Security” and “Politics of Loneliness”
Authors: Akopov Sergej
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of development of social ideal through the prism of the theory of ontological security. The research focuses on the relationship between ontological security and social anxiety about overcoming human loneliness. The author believes that Russian existentialism is capable of introducing a relatively new topic in the research of the mechanisms for enabling and sustaining ontological security. Namely, maintaining the ontological security of society is possible through specific models of the so-called “politics of loneliness”. Additionally, the article examines how the anthropological experience of loneliness can lead to self-objectification of the individual within the framework of the so called “vertical” politics of loneliness. In conclusion paper examines the question of whether loneliness can be overcomed without political objectification and what can be considered the opposite of negative “loneliness anxiety”.
The Path to the Institute of Man
Authors: Belkina Galina L.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the main stages of the formation of the scientific direction of complex interdisciplinary human research in our country in the 1980s. These stages include: the Second All-Union Conference on the Comprehensive Research of Man (1988), the First All-Union Conference “Man, Science, Society” (1989), the first meeting of the Council of the All-Union Interdepartmental Center for Human Sciences (1989). During these scientific forums, the scientific program of the Institute of Man was discussed. The discussion was attended by philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, historians, physicians, physiologists, geneticists, specialists in the field of technical sciences. During the discussions, proposals were made about the goals and objectives of the research work of the Institute of Man. The problems of man and his future have become aggravated, and ideas for their comprehensive study continue to remain relevant. An overview of documentary materials found in the archive of I.T. Frolov by the Group for the Study of his Creative Legacy of the RAS Institute of Philosophy. The materials are devoted to the main events on the way of the formation of the RAS Institute of Man. These include the transcript of the round table on the topic “Is a Unified Science of Man Possible? Institute of Man — Idea and Reality”, which took place in 1988 within the framework of the Second All-Union Conference on the Comprehensive Research of Man. During the discussion, various conceptual proposals were made for the development of anthropological topics in the country. In addition, the transcripts of the First All-Union Conference “Man, Science, Society”, organized in 1989 by the All-Union Interdepartmental Center for Human Sciences, were studied to discuss the work on the implementation of the State General Academic Program “Man, Science, Society: Comprehensive Research”. Within the framework of the conference, the first meeting of the Council of the All-Union Interdepartmental Center for Human Sciences was held in the Red Hall of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, at which the structure and forms of work of the Center, the Institute of Man and the journal “Chelovek” were discussed.
Аmbiguous Temporality of Utopia
Authors: Neretina Svetlana
Published: December 2021

The article rejects the reading of Thomas More's Utopia as, first, a statement of More's own views on the ideal state and, accordingly, his definition not only as a humanist, but as a communist, and, secondly, an attempt is made to present the humanistic foundations of his ideas and ways of expressing them. These ways of expression are connected with the tropological way of his thinking, expressed through satire and irony, with an eye to ancient examples, which was characteristic of the philosophy, poetics and politics of humanism, one of the tasks of which was to try to build a new society (especially relevant in the period of geographical discoveries), architecture, an unprecedented ratio of natural objects (archimboldeski). The models for "Utopia" were the works of Plato, Lucian, and Cicero. It is written in the spirit of the times, with criticism of state structures, private property, the distinction between the private and the public, and openness to all ideas. Intellectual disorientation of readers is a specific creative task of More writer, his test of their ability to quickly change the optics, to consider history as an alternative world, radically different from our own, but connected with it. Thanks to an extremely pronounced intellectual tension, it goes beyond the limits of time, like the works of Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Marx... Utopia can be represented as a dystopia, if we take into account the performative nature of the latter, which contributes to the instantaneous translation of words into action, realizing the world of utopia. Dystopia is the answer to utopia with a change of sign: about the same thing, changing the optics, you can say "yes" and "no". This means that in the modern world, indeed, and for a long time, virtual consciousness becomes little different from the real one, and imagination replaces the theoretical position, acquiring its form, turning theory into fiction. A hypothesis is put forward about the presence of many utopian countries in" Utopia": Achorians, Polylerites, Macarians, Anemolians.
PERAN GURU KELAS DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MI NU 61 SALAFIYAH KENDAL
Authors: Rinjani Ersila Devy
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran yang dianggap sebagai solusi masalah pendidikan yang terdampak pandemic covid-19. Setiap pendidik menjadi ujung tombak dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru kelas dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring siswa kelas V MI NU 61 Salafiyah Kendal serta untuk mendeskripsikan factor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat serta solusi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Penelian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode pengecekan data menggunakan triangulasi data. Metode analisis data dengan reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring diterapkan dengan menggunakan media sosial yang memanfaatkan gadget, serta aplikasi-aplikasi tertentu. Guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berperan sebagai sumber belajar, fasilitator, pengelola, demonstrator, pembimbing, mediator, dan evaluator. Pembelajaran daring di kelas V MI NU 61 Salafiyah menggunakan media WA grup. Pelaksanaanya disesuaikan dan tidak memberatkan untuk para siswa. Faktor pendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran daring yaitu aplikasi e-moderating yang digunakan adalah whatsapp grup. Namun, pembelajaran daring dipandang kurang efisien, karena dapat menimbulkan kebosanan. Faktor penghambat pembelajaran daring yaitu di daerah sekitar MI NU 61 Salafiyah memiliki keterbatasan jaringan internet yang kurang stabil, para guru yang kurang menguasai IT, tugas-tugas yang menumpuk membuat siswa mengerjakannya dengan sembarangan, sereta kurangnya pengawasan dari guru dan orangtua. Solusi pembelajaran daring di MI NU 61 Salafiyah yaitu diperlukannya pelatihan lanjutan untuk para guru agar dapat meningkatkan penguasaan IT, pembelajaran luring sesekali perlu dilakukan, memberikan himbauan kepada orangtua/wali untuk ikut mengawasi putra-putri mereka dalam belajar.Kata kunci: peran guru kelas, pembelajaran daring
Analisis Studi Kasus Krisis Komunikasi PT. Alpen Food Industry (Aice Ice Cream) Dan Serikat Buruh
Authors: Regina Raissa , Mahardhikawatie Arubay , Kusumawardhana Indra
Published: December 2021

PT. AFI or better known as the producer of AICE ice cream is a food sector company that is quite massive and well known by the public in Indonesia. The company with the tagline "Have an Aice Day" is quite popular in all Indonesians, from children to adults. A problem emerged in early 2017 which was felt by workers who were filled with labor demonstrations due to decreased wages, work accidents, working hours which resulted in poor relations between workers and management, not not due to a lack of good communication roles in management. In crisis communication, it is known as the Rhetoric Of Renewal (ROR) theory, which is a theory that emphasizes the positive values and characteristics of crisis communication, which emphasizes the future and restoring the image of the company. The focus of this theory is to help the parties affected by the crisis and planning carefully so that the organization and its stakeholders can be better in the future. ROR emphasizes on the future and recovery. Kata kunci: Aice, Crisis Communication, Rhetoric of Renewal, Labor Union.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Terhadap Kepuasan Proses Pembelajaran Di Prodi D3 Dan S1 Akuntansi Untidar
Authors: Nilasari Ayunda Putri , Retnosari Retnosari , Setyawan Supanji
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze how distance learning can be used to achieve student satisfaction and to analyze that the implementation of distance learning is currently effective in achieving the objectives of the teaching and learning process during the current pandemic. The population of the study was all D3 and S1 students of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Tidar University. The samples in this study were D3 and S1 Accounting students in semesters 1, 3 and 5 who were running their lectures. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The data collection technique used is in the form of a questionnaire using questionnaire that given to students to get an overview of the implementation of distance learning so far. In this quantitative analysis, the research variables are arranged descriptively by assessing the percentage of standard achievement in tabular form. The results of the implementation of distance learning by lecturers already had a variation or variety and the telegram learning media was the most widely used in the percentage of 87.6%. The ease of applying today's technology that makes learning media easily accessible to students is in the percentage of 55.9%. The level of student understanding of learning materials, information and deepening of material by 52.4% is currently effective in achieving the objectives of the Accounting teaching and learning process during the pandemic when it is 39%. Student satisfaction with distance learning that has been carried out during the pandemic is 40.2%. Kata kunci: distance learning, accounting, pandemic
Kompleksitas Penegakkan Hukum Ekonomi Di Era Reformasi
Authors: Kustanto Anto
Published: December 2021

Issues that are understood about law relating to the nature of law are made to regulate the order of people's lives so that they are orderly and regularly. Order and regular will not be realized if the rule of law cannot be enforced. The implications of legal regulation in the economic field are various regulatory instruments that affect economic performance, in order to achieve human welfare, both in the short and long term. In this case, the law position is trying to provide a reflection for the creation of an economic justice. Awareness of the need to understand the economic consequences of implementing a rule has actually begun to be discussed, so from this illustration it becomes an argument about the Complexity of Enforcement of Economic Law in the Reformation Era. The aim is to reveal the meaning of a legal action based on law enforcement in the economic field as well as to identify the relationship between variables. Thus, this research produces descriptive data which must be interpreted using qualitative methods. Because this article seeks to provide an explanation of the continuity and integrity of the science and philosophy of law. The reasons that underlie industrial countries and developing countries such as Indonesia, regard the enforcement of economic law as very important, namely program effectiveness, reasons for justice, reasons for credibility, and reasons for efficiency. The phenomenon of economic instability in the reform era is a reflection that management in the economic sector has not fully become our collective commitment, a reductionist and exploitative way of thinking has developed to color the administration of government in the reform era. Enforcement of economic law is actually a preventive or repressive effort in overcoming price volatility and market mechanisms. Law enforcement as a concept that is expected to be one of the foundations for achieving Indonesia's vision in 2030, economic law enforcement occupies an important position to be prioritized because of the vital functions it contains. This concept is an interface between the legal system and the economic system in an effort to realize legal and economic development as a series of stages of nation building. The development of economic law, enforcement in the reform era that its implications for legal institutions and the legal profession. Therefore, it is a challenge for the Indonesian nation in the reform era to find a solution in addition to the challenges of the legal profession, economic actors, and other related professions. In meeting these challenges, an attitude that we need to develop together is openness and “intellectual humility”, realizing that we will be more successful in making contributions if we work together in an interdisciplinary manner. Keywords: Law enforcement, law approach to the economy.
Sailing and insight reproduction of Geo-Socio-Cultural unity of Nusantara/Indonesia Maritime: A study focus of Maritime Anthropology
Authors: Lampe Munsi
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to explain how Indonesia was conceptualized as the Indonesian Maritime Continent. From a geo-social perspective, maritime culture can be viewed in, three major dimensions. First, Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world with all the geographical potential, invaluable marine, and maritime resources; second, the potential for socio-cultural, socio-demographic, socio-economic, and long maritime cultural history within the framework of the unity of the Republic of Indonesia; and third, the existence of academic core and the maritime vision of Unhas, the idea of the Indonesian Maritime Continental Development which was launched by the government in 1995/1996, and the vision of maritime national development by President Joko Widodo marked the role of academics and governments in the dynamic process of development to the phase of maritime civilization in the future.
In the context of developing maritime ethnographic studies and anthropological contributions to the development of maritime civilization in the future, ideas and academic commitment are needed to make the Indonesian Archipelagic State a large and unique area of maritime socio-cultural research development in the world and Southeast Asia in particular. Thus, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, comparative, and multidisciplinary research is needed to carry out broadly and intensively. For this reason, through my inauguration speech for Professor of Anthropology in Hasanuddin University, I introduced a focus of maritime anthropology studies on sailing experiences and the reproduction of Nusantara/Indonesian maritime geo-socio-cultural insights.
Through the application of the concept of experience and reproduction of maritime geo-socio-cultural insights which were developed from the concept of maritime ethos disposition theory of reproduction from A.H.J. Prins as a mode of description and analysis, I found the categories of maritime cultural insights and attitudes of Indonesian sailors. They understand most of the territorial waters of the Nusantara (archipelago) and the resources within as common property, a space for interaction between groups of sailors who are diverse in their maritime ethnicity and culture, which in turn strengthens awareness and recognition of the unity of the homeland, culture, and nation that is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (unity in diversity).
A hybrid clustering algorithm based on improved GWO and KHM clustering
Authors: Xue Feng , Liu Yongbo , Ma Xiaochen , Pathak Bharat , Liang Peng
Published: December 2021

To solve the problem that the K-means algorithm is sensitive to the initial clustering centers and easily falls into local optima, we propose a new hybrid clustering algorithm called the IGWOKHM algorithm. In this paper, we first propose an improved strategy based on a nonlinear convergence factor, an inertial step size, and a dynamic weight to improve the search ability of the traditional grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm. Then, the improved GWO (IGWO) algorithm and the K-harmonic means (KHM) algorithm are fused to solve the clustering problem. This fusion clustering algorithm is called IGWOKHM, and it combines the global search ability of IGWO with the local fast optimization ability of KHM to both solve the problem of the K-means algorithm’s sensitivity to the initial clustering centers and address the shortcomings of KHM. The experimental results on 8 test functions and 4 University of California Irvine (UCI) datasets show that the IGWO algorithm greatly improves the efficiency of the model while ensuring the stability of the algorithm. The fusion clustering algorithm can effectively overcome the inadequacies of the K-means algorithm and has a good global optimization ability.
Improved subspace-based and angle-based outlier detections for fuzzy datasets with a real case study
Authors: Jahromi Alireza Fakharzadeh , Hajiloei Mehdi , Dehghani Yeganeh , Lahoninezhad Sara
Published: December 2021

To overcome curse of dimensionality for outlier detecting in high dimensional dataset, axis-parallel subspace (SOD) and angle-based outlier detection (ABOD) methods were presented. These methods are also friendly used distance-based to detect outliers. In this regard, based on the reality of fuzzy data for explaining the world phenomena, this paper introduces an extended version of both methods for fuzzy dataset. First, the basic concepts of both methods are explained. Next we provide two metrics based on Euclidean and analytic distance to measure distance between fuzzy objects; also Cosine similarity measure formula for calculating the cosine of angle between two difference vectors in high-dimensional fuzzy dataset is illustrated. Then the algorithms to determine outliers of fuzzy datasets by using these metrics and Cosine similarity measure, based on ABOD and SOD algorithms, are presented. Some numerical experimental examples are also presented, in which both real and synthesis datasets are used, For a real numerical examination, we have applied proposed algorithms to data from 15 Iranian petrochemical companies in a fully fuzzy environment. The obtained results show the significant properties of the new methods in detecting outliers.
Adapted discriminative coupled mappings for low-resolution face recognition with one-shot
Authors: Chu Yongjie , Ahmad Touqeer , Zhao Lindu
Published: December 2021

Low-resolution face recognition with one-shot is a prevalent problem encountered in law enforcement, where it generally requires to recognize the low-resolution face images captured by surveillance cameras with the only one high-resolution profile face image in the database. The problem is very tough because the available samples is quite few and the quality of unknown images is quite low. To effectively address this issue, this paper proposes Adapted Discriminative Coupled Mappings (AdaDCM) approach, which integrates domain adaptation and discriminative learning. To achieve good domain adaptation performance for small size dataset, a new domain adaptation technique called Bidirectional Locality Matching-based Domain Adaptation (BLM-DA) is first developed. Then the proposed AdaDCM is formulated by unifying BLM-DA and discriminative coupled mappings into a single framework. AdaDCM is extensively evaluated on FERET, LFW, and SCface databases, which includes LR face images obtained in constrained, unconstrained, and real-world environment. The promising results on these datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of AdaDCM in LR face recognition with one-shot.
Cultural identity as a resource for social development
Authors: Gerchanivska Polina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to conceptualize the phenomenon of cultural identity as a resource for social development. The methodology is based on the dialectical interrelationship of the following methods: hermeneutic method – for reveal the essence of the phenomena «cultural code» and «cultural identity»; systematic-structural approach – for comprehending cultural identity as a complex system in its structural correlation; historical-comparative – to determine the transformation algorithm of the phenomenon. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of cultural identity (individual and group) in the chronotope through the prism of the cultural code and the identification of an invariant basis that ensures the integrity of its structure during external and internal changes. Conclusions. The essence and structure of the cultural code as a moderator of cultural identity are revealed. The interpretation of cultural identity as a resource of social development from the perspective of the I–Another concept was carried out. The semantic transformations of cultural identity in the context of the entry of one culture into the axiosphere of the Another were analyzed.
Key words: cultural code, cultural identity, acculturation, a transformation of cultural identity.
Distinction of the categories "synchrony, diachrony" and "chronotope" in the methodology of Cultural Studies
Authors: Гоц Lyudmila
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to clarify the categories "synchrony, diachrony" and "chronotope" in the context of the conceptual apparatus of cultural studies. The article is designed to prevent the incorrect use of these terms, to overcome the problem of identifying the concepts of "synchrony" with "statics" and "space", as well as to facilitate the differentiation of the categories "synchrony, diachrony" and "chronotope". The methodology of the study consists in the use of system approach and the lens of structuralism: synchronіс, diachrоnіс and chronotopic approaches (M. Bakhtin), methods of synchronіс and diachronіс analysis, as well as the lens of semiotics: semantic and terminological analysis. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the article is the first study on the conceptual differentiation of seemingly very similar categories of "synchrony and diachrony", "chronotope", "statics", "space". As a result of the research, we have formulated and substantiated a number of conceptual provisions, which have theoretical and practical significance for improving the gnoseological apparatus of cultural studies. Conclusions. The concept of "synchrony and diachrony" is considered as one of the key epistemological coordinates of cultural studies and sciences of culture, which requires clarification of its semantic boundaries. The definition of synchrony and diachrony in cultural studies has been clarified. It was revealed that in culture as a system it is appropriate to distinguish between diachrony, which is the historical development of culture (or its subsystems), and synchrony, which is a cross-section of culture (or its subsystems) within a certain point in time. The explication of the semantics of the concepts of "synchrony and diachrony" demonstrates that the identification of the concepts of "synchrony" and "statics", "synchrony" and "space" is inaccurate. The concepts of "synchrony and diachrony" and "chronotope" were differentiated as well.
Key words: cultural studies, methodology, terminological analysis, structuralism, synchrony, diachrony, chronotope, statics and dynamics.
A document in the context of the studying national minorities conditions in the ukrainian state (april – december 1918)
Authors: Bilovus Lesia , Homotiuk Oksana , Lazarovych Mykola
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is based on the documents, the main trends in the policy of Hetman P.Skoropadsky and his government towards national minorities have been analyzed. Methodology. In termsof preparing the research, methods of analysis, comparison, analogy, generalization, structuring were used.As well as methods of Document Science, Archival Science. The scientific novelty is due to the fact that forthe first time analysis was made on the basis of a documentary array of the main policy trends in relation tonational minorities of the Hetmanate; the reasons for the repeal of the Law on National-Personal Autonomyand the abolition of national ministries in Russian, Jewish and Polish affairs were clarified. In all the studieddocuments (Missive Letter to All Ukrainian People, Law on Elections of Provincial and County ZemstvoCouncillors, Order on Internal Relations in the Ukrainian Army), the emphasis was made on the loyalty ofcitizens to the Ukrainian State, not on their ethnic origin, and on the tolerant attitude of the state towardsboth the national and religious feelings of citizens. Admission to higher educational establishments was alsodemocratic in the Ukrainian state. Based not on ethnic but on territorial-state principles, the Hetmanatedid not see the point in the existence of national ministries established by the Ukrainian Central Rada, butthere was its general understanding of the national minorities’ needs and, thus, it often responded to theirrequests. Considerable attention has been paid to the coverage of cultural and educational activities ofnational minorities. Conclusions. Having analyzed the national policy of the Hetmanateon on the basis ofthe documents, we found out that despite some uncertainty it was moderate and did not lead to interethnicconflicts. By repealing the Law on National Personal Autonomy and National Ministries in Great Russian,Jewish, and Polish Affairs, Hetman P. Skoropadsky, and his government were guided by the territorial-stateprinciple, according to which all citizens of the state were equal, regardless of their nationality and religion.Meanwhile, there was some sufficient support, including financial one, for the national and cultural revival ofnational minorities.Keywords: document, national minorities, national and personal autonomy, Hetmanate, rights, interethnicrelations, cultural and educational policy.
The role of public libraries within ensuring information security and formation of media literacy of personality
Authors: Kryvets Mariia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the role of public libraries in ensuring the information securityof the individual and to establish the formation of its media education. Analyze the practice of teaching medialiteracy in libraries. The methodology consists of the application of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, and review-analytical description, which revealed the place and role of publiclibraries in the formation of personal media literacy and information security of the individual. The scientificnovelty is that the information security of the individual is considered in the context of media literacy andthrough the prism of library activities for the formation of media literacy of users. Conclusions. As a resultof the research, it is determined that - issues of information security of the individual are not considered atthe legislative level, to the appropriate extent, and the main attention is paid to the information security ofthe state. Information security of the individual is an interdisciplinary concept that is studied by scholarsin law, information and library affairs, journalism, computer technology, psychology, sociology, pedagogy,etc. Information security of the individual is an interdisciplinary concept that is studied by scholars in law,information and library affairs, journalism, computer technology, psychology, sociology, pedagogy, etc. It hasbeen proven that the information security of an individual depends on the level of his media literacy, ability tocritically evaluate information, identify unreliable – fake or ordered information that is misleading, to resistpropaganda and manipulation. Modern public libraries play an important role in shaping the media educationof citizens, in particular through their educational and educational activities. Media literacy training is heldon the basis of libraries. Libraries create information materials on this topic, select appropriate informationsources and resources, hold mass events on this topic.Keywords: informational security, media literacy, public library, information.
Everyday life information means while reflecting in the individual consciousness on postmodern reality background
Authors: Voshchenko Viktoriia , Denysovets Iryna , Vdovina Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is a detailed analysis of information means of reflecting objective reality,in an individual consciousness in a postmodern society. The methodology is based on the use of activity,systemic, socio-cultural approaches, as well as methods of comparative and terminological analysis. Thescientific novelty of work is that the means of reflecting everyday reality in the individual consciousness areinvestigated. Mechanisms of influence of information technologies of mass communication on social identity,lifestyle, and culture, in general, are analyzed. It has been proved that social and cultural phenomena such aspost-folklore, ritualization, mythology, enigmatic narratives play an important role in the process of awarenessof objective reality. It is justified that the consciousness of the individual is in a total space created by masscommunication, and therefore the perception of everyday reality occurs under the influence of informationtechnologies. A significant role in modern society is played by the processes of demassification of everydaylife, which generate pluralism and a variety of thoughts; entertainment and humor are the main factors inthe manipulation of individual and social consciousness. Conclusions. Postmodern reality determines theemergence and development of such phenomena of everyday life, which turn into an important means ofinfluencing the social, and especially the individual consciousness. Everyday life through means of masscommunication is reflected as an image of reality in the individual’s brain, is realized and reproduced as asubjective reality. Scientific exploration in this area will always be relevant since everyday life in modernpostmodern society is an important specific source of society development, the meeting space of philosophy,psychology, social communications, and culture. In our further research, we plan to study in more detail theimpact of post-folklore on the consciousness of the individual in postmodern reality.Keywords: subjective reality, everyday life, enigmatic narratives, mythologization, ritualization, postfolklore, postmodernism, demassification.
Information support of adaptation of students of the 1st course to education in higher education institutions (based on the example of lviv polytechnic national university)
Authors: Markovets Oleksandr , Kovalchuk Uliana , Klynina Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the experience of developing and implementing an informationresource to improve the adaptation of first-year students to study in higher education. The methodology is toapply general scientific methods of analysis, generalization, systematization, and comparison, which allowedto develop of a hierarchical structure of the process of adaptation of first-year students in the educationaland social environment of higher education to design and fill information resources for student interactionwith departments university (for example, Lviv Polytechnic National University). The scientific novelty is theexpansion of theoretical knowledge and practical skills to create an information resource that will help studentsfind the necessary and useful information to facilitate its adaptation. Conclusions. Creating an interactiveinformation space for the adaptation of first-year students provides an opportunity to ensure the successfuladaptation of students to new challenges in their lives. The management of higher education institutions isinterested in the fastest possible educational, scientific, creative, sports, and social adaptation of students.The proposed hierarchical structure will determine the main directions of adaptation of students dependingon the peculiarities of the organization of student life in higher education. Each direction of adaptationcontains its own sub-goals, which detail the activities in this direction. Achieving the mentioned sub-goals isensured by appropriate means and recommendations. The offered information resource will allow to carry outinformation support of the student in the course of its adaptation. This resource will greatly simplify the searchfor the necessary information for educational, scientific, creative, and social activities of the student, help inorganizing independent work, and provide feedback to the first-year student with the structural units of highereducation.Keywords: adaptation, an adaptation of freshmen, an institution of higher education, informationeducational space, social adaptation, psychological adaptation, freshmen.
Promotion of the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" in the german Wikipedia.
Authors: Myna Zhanna , Nechytaliuk Vlada
Published: December 2021

d the importance of its promotion abroad, in particular in the German-speaking environment through thecreation of a page on Wikipedia. The methodology of the research to achieve the goal of the article andperform the tasks were used such methods as theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientificand methodological literature, the method of collecting social information, methods of mathematical statistics.Comparative, typological, retrospective methods were used for full-fledged research and disclosure of the topic.The scientific novelty lies in the expansion of knowledge and popularization of the specialty «Information,library and archival affairs». An information model of the communication process in the Wikipedia system isproposed; the advantages of using information and communication technologies and marketing actions in thepopularization of services on the Internet are proved. It is emphasized that the process of creating an articlerequires some effort and knowledge, but with the help of constant edits and additions of users, the informationwill remain relevant. Conclusions. Creating an article in German will provide an opportunity to establishinternational cooperation in the educational environment and promote the specialty «Information, Library andArchival Affairs», which is taught at the Department of Social Communications and Information Activities ofthe National University «Lviv Polytechnic» in German-speaking countries. The article recommends correctingalready written and adding new articles to promote and qualitatively fill Wikipedia, increasing the number ofits readers both among the Ukrainian population and abroad. Displaying the communication process usingsimulations in visual mode shows all the processes and interactions that will take place or are already takingplace in the system after the user of the free electronic encyclopedia «Wikipedia» edits one of the articles orwants to make a new one.Keywords: information and communication technologies, educational process, German-speakingenvironment, Internet, specialty, information and library business, Wikipedia.
Independent assessment of the several digital skills of secondary school students: Approaches and results
Authors: Polovina I. P. , Shestakov A. P. , Zakharova V. A. , Egorov К. B.
Published: December 2021

The article presents and comprehends the results of an independent assessment of several digital skills of students of general education organizations. The problem of assessing digital skills is relevant the PISA international research on the quality of education, which includes the study of this competence various aspects. Digital literacy is a strategic education system direction of the Russian Federation, the Perm Region, and the city of Perm.

The study provides an assessment of the digital skills of eighth graders in terms of the computational thinking and safe behaviorin a digital environment (sample of schoolchildren in the city of Perm).

The research is based on a competence-based approach, consideration of digital skills in the context of assessing functional literacy, the use of big data for making management decisions in education, approaches to implementing an independent assessment in education.

The most scarce trainees’ skills in the aspects of digital security and computational thinking are highlighted: critical attitude to information on the Internet; selection of Internet sources for a practical task; assessment of the capabilities of digital tools for solving practical problems. The study shows the need to improve the training of students in the use of digital technologies for solving practical problems. The authors formulate recommendations for the training of teachers of general education organizations teaching various subjects, as well as students studying in pedagogical areas of training. The revealed deficient skills of students show the need to improve the methods of teaching informatics.

The authors emphasize the need to comprehend the problem of independent assessment of digital skills as an interdisciplinary problem affecting general pedagogy, teaching methods of informatics, pedagogy of vocational education, meta-pedagogy and metamethodology, big data analysis for making management decisions in education.
Improving the quality of the university students’ academic performance prediction model
Authors: Kupriyanov R. B. , Zvonarev D. Yu.
Published: December 2021

Predicting the educational success of students is one of the actual tasks of the intellectual analysis of educational data. In this article, two research issues are considered: improving the quality of the university students’ academic performance prediction model and implementation the developed model into the real university educational process. The models predicting academic performance are based on XGBoost algorithm and the linear regression algorithm. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that data on the use of electronic and university libraries make it possible to improve the quality of predicting the students’ academic performance, and also confirm the fact that monitoring the students’ academic performance in dynamics is more informative in making managerial decisions in the educational process than the absolute values of the academic performance results. The models for predicting the students’ academic performance studied in this work can be used in educational institutions of higher education for the timely identification of at-risk students, providing feedback to students and teachers regarding the educational success of students and managing the educational process.
VIDEO-BASED INTERVENTION ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF BREAST-MILK SUPPORT GROUP IN SEMBUBUK VILLAGE, MUARO JAMBI REGENCY: A PRE-EXPERIMENT STUDY
Authors: Suryanti Yuli , Muhammad Damris , Naswir M. , Guspianto Guspianto
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains nutrients to support growth and development. The achievement rate of exclusive breastfeeding in ASIA countries has not yet reached the expected target. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Jambi Province in 2018 was 59.36%. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is not only influenced by the mother’s physical and mental readiness to breastfeed. Still, it is also influenced by support from health workers and the family. The study aimed to determine the effect of counseling using breastfeeding video on grandmothers’ knowledge as breastfeeding support in Sembubuk Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. Methods: This type of pre-experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest design, which saw 40 grandmothers of the Breast Milk Support Group members, was carried out from June 2020 to July 2021. Respondents answer the questionnaires to complete the data collection. The intervention carried out in this study was the provision of counseling using video media about breastfeeding. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed the p-value = 0.0001, which means that breastfeeding video affects grandmothers’ knowledge in breastfeeding support groups in Sembubuk village, Muaro Jambi District. Conslusion: The results of this study are expected to increase public knowledge and insight regarding the importance of breastfeeding for infant health so that positive behavior is formed in breastfeeding, providing additional appropriate information to advance understanding of breastfeeding support groups about breastfeeding.
Retrospective Analysis of Hanging Cases Between 2016 and 2020 in Urban India
Authors:   Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Bellary, India., Biradar Gururaj , Shetty Charan Kishor ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Universit of Sultan Zainal Abidin, KualaTerengganu, Malaysia., Shetty Pavanchand H. ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Yogiraj V ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Bellary, India.
Published: December 2021

Background: Death by hanging is a vital health hazard worldwide; it is classified as violent mechanical deaths resulting from asphyxia. The manner of death in hanging is suicide in the majority of the cases, and accidental hanging is less common, and homicidal hanging is still less common. The study was aimed towards analyzing sociodemographic patterns, precipitating factors for committing hanging at Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), Ballari, India. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the mortuary of VIMS, Ballari, Karnataka, India. From January 01, 2016, to December 31, 2020, 356 alleged hanging cases were brought to the mortuary for postmortem examination, and the cause of death was attributed to hanging. The necessary data were collected with the help of history, inquest reports, meticulous postmortem examination, etc. The results were obtained after tabulating and data analyzed with a cross-sectional study. Results: Of 356 cases of hanging, the majority of the cases were in the age group of 31-40 years (140 patients; i.e., 39.32%). Male preponderance was detected in 235(66%) cases, and most victims have married 199(56%) subjects. Concerning seasonal variation, we noted that the maximum number of suicides by hanging was reported in July to September 141(39.60%). Out of 356 hanging cases, 178(50%) were employed. The predisposing factor was Chronic illness in 136(38.20 %) cases, followed by financial stress and psychological problems in 120(33.70%) and 50(14.04%) cases, respectively. Most of the victims belonged to the Hindu religion, 290(82%) cases. Moreover, 320(90%) of cases had no suicide note. Conclusion: Hanging is challenging to prevent due to numerous concomitant factors, but psychological counseling, economic support, and education can reduce the incidence of hanging.
The Subcutaneous Injection of Organophosphate: A Case Report
Authors:   Isfahan Clinical Toxicology Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Zoofaghari Shafeajafar , Fazeli Dehkordi Afshar ,   Isfahan Clinical Toxicology Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Nemati Kourosh ,   Isfahan Clinical Toxicology Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Hashemzadeh Mozhdeh ,   Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Management and Medical Informat, Sciences, Clinical Informationist Research Group, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Otrosh Arman ,   Isfahan Clinical Toxicology Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Organophosphate (OP) poisoning is prevalent in developing countries. Toxicity occurs by voluntary injection, inhalation, and absorption. Self-injection is rare. The current case report describes a 61-y/o male with subcutaneous self-injected one cc OP poisoning presenting with delayed drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting. He was treated and presented a good clinical response to treatment with pralidoxime and had a successful recovery. Diagnosis of OP compound toxicity by the parenteral route is a challenge. By observing patients, the dose, and the time between poisoning until the time to start treatment, we can conclude different presentations and outcomes of OP poisoning.