bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Labor Related Factors That Contribute to Surgical Site Infections among Post Caesarean Section Mothers in Thika Level 5 Hospital
Authors:   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Ndege Jane Wanjiku
Published: December 2022

Caesarean Section is one of the most performed major surgical procedures carried out in obstetrics and constitutes about 15% of all deliveries worldwide, with Latin America being the highest at 29.2%. The study aimed to assess the labor related factors that contribute to surgical site infections among post caesarean section mothers in Thika Level 5 Hospital. The study design was a mixed unmatched case-control study which followed all mothers who had undergone caesarean section in maternity unit at Thika Level 5 Hospital and who had or did not have Surgical Site Infection from delivery up to two weeks post-delivery and nurse in-charges of maternity unit. The findings of the study informed the institution management on the determinants of surgical site infection following caesarean section, and took necessary precautions and surgical site care and management to prevent occurrence of surgical site infection in future. The findings revealed that prevalence of SSI was low among post Caesarean Section mothers at Thika Level 5 Hospital, with only 24.4% of the Caesarean Section mothers at Thika Level 5 Hospital found to have experienced SSI. The study in addition found that labor related factors had significant association with surgical site infections. Cases who had labor more than 8 hours were 3.12[95%CI=1.881 – 9.279, p<0.013] times more likely to have surgical site infections compared to controls. Cases who had ruptured membrane more than 24 hours were 3.85[95%CI=2.810 – 12.027, p=0.000] times more likely to have surgical site infections compared to controls. Finally, Cases whose indication of CS was previous CS scar were 7.41[95%CI=3.88 – 9.56, p=0.022] times more likely to have surgical site infections compared to controls. The study also concluded that most SSIs are preventable as Thika Level five hospital is employing different measures to reduce cases of SSI at the facility. It is thus recommended that the management of Thika Level 5 Hospital should pay a close attention to labor related factors that are likely to cause surgical site infections among post caesarean section mothers being admitted in the facility. The study also recommended that a continuous education program for healthcare workers and young new mothers is necessary and can be feasible and potentially successful, given the interest expressed by healthcare workers in the management of surgical site infections. Keywords: Labor Related Factors, Surgical Site Infections, Post Caesarean Section
An Empirical Study on the Effect of Monetary Policy Uncertainty Impact on Volatility of Land Price Using a Regime Switching Regression Model
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Choi Cha Soon
Published: December 2022

This study empirically analyzed whether the impact of MPU(Monetary Policy Uncertainty) Index have a significant effect on Land prices using the MRSAR(Markov Regime Switching Autoregressive) model. The result of the study is as follows. We find that the impact of MPU index significantly affect on the land market in each regime. First, it is found that the impact of uncertainty could be spillover internationally. Second, it is found that MPU index in Korea and Japan affect the land market in a similar way. However, the MPU index in the U.S. is found to affect the land market only during the first half of the financial crisis. Third, it is found that the expected duration of MPU shocks in Korea, the United States, and Japan lasted about seven times more during the recession than during the boom. This provides a surprising insight that the impact of uncertainty can be spillover internationally. Therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness and predictive power of real estate policies, the need for model development including MPU indicators is required.
Study of Factors Impacting on Default in MBS with VAR Model
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Cho Myeonghwan , Won Jaewoong , Jun Jaebum
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to identify and study impact factors on the default risk likely to happen in MBS. So, MBS data given from the Korea Housing Finance Corporation and some factors, which are selected based on literature review, seeming relevant to default in MBS are applied to a VAR model. As a result, apartment price and new loan interest rate turn out to be statistically significant for default risk.
Research on the Development Strategy of Automobile Aftermarket and The Extension of Automobile Value Chain
Authors: Chen Haonan
Published: December 2022

At present, automobiles have become an indispensable part of the society, which not only promotes the further development of the transportation industry, but also makes people's travel more convenient. Nowadays, most of the vehicles are gasoline-based, and the number of people using automobiles is constantly increasing. The industry is also developing, and people's demand for fuel resources is also increasing, which has caused great pressure on petroleum resources. Although the automobile can bring us some convenience, it will also rapidly consume the non-renewable resource of oil. The continuous progress of technology means that the automobile energy should also be optimized and reformed. In order to protect the resources accordingly, enterprises also need to choose the appropriate development direction, gradually research and develop new energy vehicles and put them into the market, so as to ensure the development of automobile related industries in a new direction.
Understanding Fintech and Traditional Financial Industries' Choices
Authors: Wang Jianhao
Published: December 2022

With the development of technology, fintech has changed people's lives and challenged the traditional financial industry. Facing the increasingly mature fintech environment, the traditional financial industry must make changes when facing declining market share. This article will explain fintech in detail by discussing the definition of fintech, how it evolves, who are its leading participants, and its formation conditions and put forward the followings suggestions for the current situation of the traditional financial industry: do nothing, acquire a fintech firm, reform to become a fintech firm or cooperate with the fintech firm, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of these choices and make a conclusion.
The Relationship Between Nurses’ Perceived Risk of COVID-19, Knowledge, Use and Attitudes of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Practices During The Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: YAMAN ÜZÜMCÜ Leyla , ÖZDEMİR Serpil
Published: December 2022

Background: The study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses’ perceived risk of COVID-19, knowledge, use and attitudes of complementary and alternative medicine practices during the pandemic.
Methods: The cross-sectional research was conducted between February 2021 and March 2021 in a training and research hospital in Turkey. The sample consisted of 250 nurses who volunteered to participate in the study and met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Attitudes Towards Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire, and the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale. The Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman’s correlation test were used for data analysis.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 31.17±7.65. The mean scores of Holistic Complementary Alternative Medicine Questionnaire of the participants who used complementary and alternative medicine practices to protect themselves against COVID-19 were significantly lower than the mean scores of the participants who did not use (Z=3851; p=0.018). No statistically significant correlation was found between the mean scores of Holistic Complementary Alternative Medicine Questionnaire of the participants and the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The study revealed that the perceived COVID-19 risk level of the nurses was above the average and the level of knowledge about complementary and alternative medicine practices was low. It also determined that the nurses’ perceived risk of COVID-19 and their attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine practices were not related to each other.
DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN İŞ MODELLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Uğur Ayça , Ataseven Burçin
Published: December 2022

Teknolojik danışmanlık firması Performance Improvement Partners (2021)’in yayımladığı verilere göre günümüzde tüketicilerin %95'i ev alırken dijital kaynakları kullanmakta ve %84'ü Internet bankacılığını tercih etmektedir, bu sonuçlar bize insanların davranışlarını etkileyen teknolojik süreçlerin hızını göstermektedir. Bu konunun önemini kavrayan ve dijital dönüşümün zorunlu olduğunu anlayan işletmeler, dijital dönüşümün bir sonucu olarak yeni iş modelleri geliştirme ihtiyacının farkındadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital dönüşümün ve yeni iş modellerinin kavramsal olarak ne olduğunu çözmek yerine, doğru dijital dönüşüm sürecinden geçerek başarılı yeni iş modeli geliştiren uygulama örnekleri ile işletmelerde dijital dönüşümün aracılık ettiği yeni iş modellerinin yansımalarını ortaya koymaktır. Dijital dönüşümün yeni iş modelleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmak için ilk olarak dijital dönüşüm ve yeni iş modelleri ile ilgili nicel ve nitel çalışmalar araştırılarak, sentezlenerek ve değerlendirilerek sistematik bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, doğru dijital dönüşüm sürecinden geçerek başarılı yeni iş modeli geliştiren işletme örneklerine çalışmada yer verilmiştir. Son olarak MAXQDA 2020 Analytics Pro nitel analiz programı aracılığıyla Yükseköğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi’nde bulunan ve dijital dönüşüm ile ilgili yayımlanan 20 yüksek lisans ve doktora tezinden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Dijital dönüşümün yeni iş modelleri üzerindeki etkisi, yapılan sistematik literatür taramasından, dijital dönüşüm sonucu başarılı yeni iş modeli geliştiren işletme örneklerinden ve tematik içerik analizinden elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda açıklanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre işletmelerin başarılı olabilmeleri için geleceği ön görmeleri ve kendilerini geleceğe adapte etmeleri önerilmektedir.
MARMARA DENİZİ BALIKÇILARININ ÇALIŞMA VE SOSYAL HAYATI
Authors: Zengin Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma ile Marmara denizinde geniş bir toplumsal ağa yayılmış olan ve geçimini balıkçılıkla sağlayan topluluklarının sosyo-kültürel özellikleri ve çalışma hayatı incelenmiştir. Balıkçı topluluklarının yaşam biçimleri, aileleri ve birbiri ile olan gündelik ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda sırasıyla balıkçıların mesleki profil ve tecrübeleri, eğitim ve balıkçılık yönetimine ilişkin bilinç düzeyleri, çalışma şartları, iş kazaları, balıkçılığa bağlı ortaya çıkan sağlık sorunları, balıkçılığın dışında geçirdikleri zaman ve bu sürede yaptıkları ek işler, sosyal ağları ve dayanışma, toplumsal/sosyal ilişkilere katılım, sivil toplum ilişkileri, değer yargıları gibi meslekle ilişkili bazı karakteristikler ortaya konulmuştur.
FENOMEN PAZARLAMASINDA TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLER: PARASOSYAL ETKİLEŞİMİN ETKİLERİ VE ÖNCÜLLERİ
Authors: Karataş Gizem , Dursun İnci , Gökmen Köksal Cansu
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde firmalar ürünlerinin ve hizmetlerinin tutundurulması için sosyal medya (SM) ünlüleri ile iş birliği yapmakta ve bu uygulama fenomen pazarlaması olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Fenomen pazarlamasının başarısında takipçilerin SM ünlüleri ile kurduğu parasosyal etkileşimin önemi bazı araştırmalara konu olmuş olsa da etkileşimin altında yatan temel dinamiklere ve etkilerine dair araştırmalara olan ihtiyaç sürmektedir. Bu anlamda, bu çalışma özellikle COVID-19 salgını sürecinde güçlenen parasosyal etkileşimin gelişimde etkili bireysel (bağlanma tarzları) ve durumsal psikolojik dinamikleri (sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve yalnızlık), parasosyal etkileşimin tüketici satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkilerini ve bu etkilerde SM ünlüsü özelliklerinin (çekicilik ve yeterlilik) gösterdiği düzenleyici etkileri araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 405 katılımcıdan çevrim içi anket yolu ile veri toplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları tüketicilerin SM ünlüleri ile kurduğu parasosyal etkileşimin bireylerin satın alma niyetlerini etkilediğini ve bu etkinin SM ünlüsünün fiziksel çekiciliği ile güçlendiğini, beklenmedik şekilde ünlülerin yeterliliği ile zayıfladığını göstermiştir. SM ünlülerinin önerdiği ürün, hizmet veya markaları satın alma niyetini güçlendiren parasosyal etkileşimin oluşumunda belirli bazı bağlanma eğilimleri ile SM bağımlılığının etkileri dikkat çekmiştir. Araştırmanın parasosyal etkileşiminin öncülleri ve sonuçları hakkında sunduğu bilgilerin; araştırmacılara, marka yöneticilerine, pazarlamacılara faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ÜRÜN, SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ÜRETİM VE ARÇELİK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Ergen Keleş Fatma Hilal
Published: December 2022

Sürdürülebilirlik hiç olmadığı kadar önem kazanmıştır. Firmalar da bu kapsamda çeşitli kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk (KSS) faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu faaliyetlerin paydaşlar üzerindeki etkileri ise hem yazında hem uygulamada ilgi uyandırmaktadır. Buna karşın KSS haberleri ile ilgili çok kısıtlı sayıda çalışma bulunması ve bunların hiçbirinin ürün ve üretim süreç haberlerini kapsamaması bu çalışmanın amacını belirlemiştir. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin en güçlü markalarından olan Arçelik’in sürdürülebilir ürün ve üretim haberlerinin tespit edilip bunların firma değeri üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Dünya Gazetesinde tüm zamanları kapsayan bir haber taraması yapılmış ve ulaşılan 23 haberin etkisi olay çalışması yöntemi ile test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre olumsuz haberin olumsuz bir tepkiye neden olduğu, olumlu haberlerin özellik bakımından ilk olması durumunda olumlu bir etki yaratabildiği, takip eden benzer olayların bir etkiye sebep olmadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte sadece iki olumlu haber için olumsuz tepki gözlemlenmiştir. Bütün KSS haberleri öncesinde medyada yer alan diğer tüm haberler incelendiğinde sadece ilgili iki KSS haberi öncesinde kar düşüş haberlerine rastlanmış olup olumsuz etki bununla açıklanabilir.
The Analysis of Nike’s Marketing Strategy from Social Media and Consumer Psychology & Behavior
Authors: Zheng Kewen
Published: December 2022

In recent years, a growing number of people have increased their awareness of leading a healthy lifestyle and joined the global fitness movement, which stimulates people's desire to purchase more satisfactory sports products. At the same time, the rapid development of social media has brought opportunities to many sporting goods companies. Nike, as the leading sportswear company around the world, is selected as the research object of this paper. By collecting Nike's global market share as well as revenue from the footwear segment compared with other companies and conducting an analysis of the data along with some special examples, this essay is aimed at exploring Nike's marketing strategy from social media and consumer psychology & behavior. According to research findings, Nike has some good sides to learn but still exists several deficiencies. It successfully develops cultural marketing and community marketing through social media and simultaneously uses hunger marketing, identity marketing, and green marketing according to consumer psychology and behavior. However, though there are many strengths and opportunities, Nike still faces many weaknesses and threats because of high prices, limited supply, strong competitors, quality problems, and others, which may slowly lower its reputation among consumers. These results can help Nike as well as other sports brand companies to realize and improve their weaknesses to make a better marketing strategy.
Luxury and the Metaverse
Authors: Chen Danxi , Jiang Tianyi , Li XuanXuan , Zhang Yaolun
Published: December 2022

The Metaverse serves as a new emerging field in the field of marketing, the concept of the Metaverse is being used by different companies to increase their sale revenue. Most luxury brands see this as a new opportunity to rebrand themselves to attract the young generation of customers from online communities. In this article, two brands Gucci and Givenchy will be discussed and compared in terms of their perspective field: Feedback, Target, and Profit. After examination, it is believed that the Metaverse can gain some discussion and topics from the online communities and serves its purpose to attract online customers. However, the Metaverse is developed too fast in its initial stage in which the basic setting and virtual communities are not perfect which results in its decline in 2022.
Social Media Platforms and Public Relations for Brand Promotion
Authors: Jiang Yiyang
Published: December 2022

Throughout a half century’s evolvement, public relations have become a bridge that extends the idea of organizations to the public mind. One of the challenges public relations meets is getting customers’ attention to the advertisement. In the current world, online social media gradually substitute conventional media to serve as a communication channel. They are a variety of online platforms, including business networks, collaborative projects, enterprise social networks, microblogs, photo and video sharing, products review, social bookmarking, and virtual worlds. Unlike traditional media, which is one-way communication, consumers only receive messages delivered to them without giving feedback to spreaders. Social media software is two-way communication, meaning that customers are supported to give feedback on goods and services. The social media platform is expected to be a new way of advertising, while it encourages dynamic communication between marketers and consumers. Because of this, the application of social networks plays a crucial role in promoting public relations activities. This study targets to analyse how public relations practitioners find it possible to depend on different social media platforms to gain customers’ attention for the organizations or brands they serve. The natures of platforms, influencers, and followers will be the objectives of starting this research.
FRENOTOMIA EM CRIANÇAS COM ANQUILOGLOSSIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Vasconcelos Filho José Maria , Siebra e Silva Ana Valeska , Mattos Samuel Miranda
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca da indicação de frenotomia em crianças com anquiloglossia e seus possíveis benefícios. Método:  em seis estágios: (1) identificação do tema e seleção da questão de pesquisa; (2) estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão de estudos; (3) definição das informações a serem extraídas dos estudos selecionados; (4) categorização dos estudos, avaliação dos estudos incluídos na revisão; (5) interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da revisão e (6) síntese do conhecimento. A pergunta norteadora é: Quais as evidências existentes acerca da indicação de frenotomia em crianças com anquiloglossia? A busca dos artigos deu-se nas bases de dados: PubMed; Lilacs, via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde; Scielo e Web of Science. Para estudos elegíveis que atenderam a todos os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foi construída uma ferramenta de extração de dados para coletar e armazenar as principais características dos estudos e os resultados foram apresentados através de síntese narrativa e de quadros e gráficos. Resultados: foram selecionados 18 artigos que abordavam a questão pesquisada. A maioria dos artigos abordava a relação da frenotomia com a amamentação, alguns com a perspectiva parental e outros evidenciando estratégias alternativas à frenotomia. Conclusão: a frenotomia é um procedimento que apresenta melhora, principalmente nos sintomas de dificuldade de amamentação e dor mamária.
BIST 30 VADELİ İŞLEM GETİRİSİ VE YATIRIMCI RİSK İŞTAHI: GRANGER NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: YIKILMAZ Aslı
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, 01.01.2017-10.10.2022 tarihleri arasında ki yatırımcı risk iştahı endeksi ve BİST 30 vadeli işlem getirisi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Granger nedensellik analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Granger nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre yatırımcı risk iştahıyla, BİST 30 vadeli işlem getirisi arasında çift yönlü bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, yatırımcı risk iştahının vadeli işlemler piyasasında varlıkların getirilerini etkilediğini, vadeli işlemler piyasasında alınan pozisyonlar sonucu değişen varlık getirilerinin de yatırımcıların risk iştahını etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN THE SETTLEMENTS (A STEP TOWARD A CLEAN CITY)
Authors: ARMANFAR Aıdın , KHANMOHAMMADI Mahsa
Published: December 2022

As a result of the energy crisis of fossil fuel in the world, and pollution that comes from using these types of fuels, humans need to find clean and affordable energy to survive, impelling communities which produce their energy to carry out new initiatives. The use of wind, water, earth, solar and other clean energy has become possible, and finally, the world is on a path that requires new research in this field. Between the urban and social elements, per capita energy in the housing sector is allocated the highest consumption in the world, and this sector has the greatest amount of energy consumption in Iran as well. Researchers are presenting new solutions in addition to the usage of technology in the production of renewable energies, making closer to reality the reproducible ideas about using parts of buildings and natural forces around the buildings. This study is an attempt to explore the surrounding natural forces and materials that are used in construction, alongside the study of books and valid and scientific global websites that discussing the idea of using new technologies along with the existing energy production. Using renewable energy, homes have been made from special materials, where the manner of design adjusts to the environment (like solar energy), but can still function in any condition. We have seen that by studying the available information, biogas and photovoltaic systems are also intended to (in addition to their own sufficiency) and lead to saving energy. The day is coming that single municipal buildings will manage to make their fossil energy usage reach zero.
Teacher experiences and perceptions related to developing a culturally and linguistically responsive emergent bilingual literacy program in Aotearoa New Zealand: A collaborative case study
Authors: Denston Amanda , Martin Rachel , Taite-Pitama Mel , Green Awhina , Gough Reece , Gillon Gail
Published: December 2022

In this article we discuss teachers’ perceptions and experiences of a collaborative case study to adapt a literacy approach originally designed for an Aotearoa New Zealand English-medium context. The approach was adapted to meet the needs of learners in a school offering differing levels of bilingual education. Our collaboration included a facilitating researcher, supported by two researchers at a University (of Ngāi Tahu, Kati Mamoe, and Waitaha descent) and two classroom teachers of Māori descent from a small rural Māori community in Aotearoa New Zealand. We report findings from qualitative data collected from the two classroom teachers as part of the research process, analysed using a wānanga approach. Findings suggested that developing a linguistically and culturally responsive literacy approach to foster emergent bilingual language development required Kaupapa Māori approaches. These included ako (acknowledging the experiences and knowledge of the teacher and learner within shared learning experiences), the development of trust and quality relationships between the teachers and the facilitating researcher, and the ability of teachers to be agentic when implementing the approach. Teachers viewed responsiveness to culture and language as integral to developing an emergent bilingual literacy approach for children, which underpinned connections between teachers, children, and families.
Understanding languaculture from an indigenous Māori worldview
Authors: Berryman Mere , Rameka Lesley , Togo Tracey
Published: December 2022

This paper presents understandings from indigenous Māori kaumātua (elders both male and female) and whānau (parents and extended family members) from Aotearoa New Zealand. These people live in a close-knit hapū (subtribe) community close to an ancestral meeting space known as their marae. Their marae continues to be essential in the promotion of Māori knowledge, language and ways of being. Kaumātua and whānau recall important cultural understandings and practices from this journey. From growing up largely in te ao Māori (the Māori world) they consider “languaculture”, the inter-relationships between language, identity and culture, as foundational to their future “hope” for collective cultural strength and wellbeing.
To renormalise the use of the language of their ancestors, we use many Māori words throughout. These words are italicised and translated the first time they are used.
Endüstriyel Bir Bölgede Geçmiş Elektrik Enerjisi Tüketim Verilerine Dayalı Gelecekteki Yük Tahminleri: Karaman Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: ÜNÜVAR Yasin , BALCI Selami , KAYABAŞI Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Elektrik enerjisi talebi tüm dünyada giderek artmakta ve sürdürülebilir enerji sağlama açısından şebeke altyapıların sürekli olarak geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu açıdan karmaşık davranışa sahip olan elektrik şebeke sistemlerinde yük tahminleri hem enerjinin etkin kullanımı hem de tedarikçi firmaların enerji şebekesi planlaması ve kamu hizmeti şirketi faaliyetleri için temel endekslerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, endüstriyel bir bölgede faaliyet göstermekte olan tüketicilerin saatlik, günlük, aylık ve yıllık olarak enerji harcamalarına ilişkin olarak geçmiş yıllardaki kullanımları dikkate alınarak gerçek bir veri seti değerleri elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu değerler kullanılarak gelecekteki yük profili ve taleplerinin belirlenmesine yönelik yaklaşımlar rapor edilmiştir. Böylece, geçmiş yıllardaki elektrik enerjisi tüketim verilerine dayalı olarak yük profili belirlenmiş olan endüstriyel tüketicilerin gelecekteki enerji taleplerinin ön kestiriminin yapılabilmesinde Karaman Organize Sanayi Bölgesi örneklemi sunulmuştur.
Classroom Interaction Patterns of English Teacher Candidates in Micro Teaching
Authors: Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita , Berlin Sibarani  , Masitowarni Siregar
Published: December 2022

The research objective was to describe what and how classroom interaction patterns and what factors influenced English teacher candidates in micro-teaching. The research problem was what and how classroom interaction patterns and what factors they make in the performance of the basic skill. The research method used was qualitative research. The researchers used videotape and in-depth interviews as the research instruments to collect the data needed. The total respondents were 66 students as English teacher candidates. The results and important findings from the videos were obtained that the English teacher candidates had good, good enough, enough, and bad classroom interaction patterns. In group work, the interaction between student and student was bad. A similar thing happened in closed-ended teacher questioning, the interaction between student-teacher-student was bad too meanwhile in open-ended teacher questioning was good enough. In the choral response, the interaction pattern between student-content was good. The last was teacher talks, the interaction pattern of student-teacher was enough. Some factors influenced classroom interaction patterns such as the result from the in-depth interview that were the linguistic ability level of English teacher candidates, ability to select interesting topics, ability to master the content, ability to manage the classroom, and lack of confidence. In a conclusion, classroom interaction patterns were at different levels influenced by some factors, monotonous and mostly similar patterns for all the English teacher candidates as happened in a conventional classroom.
Rediscovery of an outstanding Nepenthes: N. aristolochioides
Authors: Nerz Joachim
Published: December 2022

The morphology and ecology of a recently described Nepenthes-species, Nepenthes aristolochioides from Central-Sumatra, described and illustrated in this article.
Divergent Interpretations of Omar Khayyam’s Quatrains: The Pivotal Role of FitzGerald
Authors: GHODRAT GOJAR Nayeb
Published: December 2022

Omar Khayyam, a philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, and scientist, is one of the intellectuals whose arguments and insights traveled beyond the borders of Persia and profoundly influenced the literature and cultures of many other countries over the years. The Eastern-inspired quatrains' meanings, contexts, and messages were subjected to unrestrained interpretations and distortions, dramatically impacting Khayyam's reputation. Although scholars debated the non-uniformity of the quatrains and cast doubt concerning the attributions to Khayyam, FitzGerald picked up a few poems from hundreds of quatrains, and his rendering of selected quatrains became more accountable for the related phenomenological diversions. Afterward, by utilizing techniques such as adding, subtracting, and incorporating a few quatrains into one, he developed a compilation that, on the one hand, became a seasoning for Western readers and, on the other hand, threatened the spiritual, scientific, and cultural context of Khayyam. Thus, biased interpretations by FitzGerald resulted in a series that reflected controversial schools, including materialism, hedonism, agnosticism, determinism, nihilism, and skepticism. This article illustrates the inauthenticity regarding the attribution and interpretation of quatrains by applying a few quatrains as examples of the collections, as well as the fact that none of the extracted schools are consistent with Khayyam's philosophy and thought. Additionally, the primary quatrains credited to Khayyam adopt a mystical and Sufi perspective.
Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Lubrication
Authors: Latifu Waidi Adebayo
Published: December 2022

A mathematical model is a model that is abstract and employs mathematical objects in order to explore and explain the real-life situation behaviour. The main thrust of the paper is to describe the dynamics of lubrication by assessing oil based on its viscosity .In this paper, a model is built using Reynolds equation together with the momentum and energy equations. Another model called Modulus equation is established by adopting experimental data .It is therefore shown that dependence of viscosity on temperature can be weakened when viscosity increases with growth of pressure.
Is een onherroepelijke strafrechtelijke veroordeling steeds vereist voor onwaardigheid van rechtswege ex artikel 4:3 lid 1 sub a BW?
Authors: Brans F.W. , Raaijmaakers Ph.A.J.
Published: December 2022

Is een onherroepelijke strafrechtelijke veroordeling steeds vereist voor onwaardigheid van rechtswege ex artikel 4:3 lid 1 sub a BW?

In dit artikel onderzoeken de auteurs of steeds een onherroepelijke strafrechtelijke veroordeling vereist is voor onwaardigheid van rechtswege in de zin van artikel 4:3 lid 1 sub a BW. Gaandeweg hun onderzoek komen zij tot de conclusie dat wetsuitleg en contra legem toepassing van de algemene rechtsbeginselen daaraan in de weg kunnen staan.
Aandachtspunten voor de beoordeling van wilsbekwaamheid van een testateur op het sterfbed
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M.
Published: December 2022

Aandachtspunten voor de beoordeling van wilsbekwaamheid van een testateur op het sterfbed

Bij het testeren op het sterfbed, in de praktijk ook wel het maken van een ‘spoedtestament’ genoemd, kan de beoordeling van de wilsbekwaamheid onder (tijds)druk staan. In het ‘Stappenplan beoordeling wilsbekwaamheid’ zijn geen specifieke handvatten of criteria opgenomen voor de beoordeling van de wilsbekwaamheid van de terminale testateur. De auteur onderzoekt in deze bijdrage wat de aandachtspunten zijn bij de beoordeling van de wilsbekwaamheid van een terminale testateur.
Cambio climático y educación. Una revisión de la documentación oficial
Authors: Morote Álvaro-Francisco , Olcina Jorge
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo se recoge la educación sobre el cambio climático en los principales documentos oficiales internacionales y españoles sobre este fenómeno. Los resultados más remarcables muestran que, a nivel internacional, dicha cuestión es reconocida con medidas interesantes, pero sin concreción. Respecto a España, la enseñanza de este fenómeno incorpora aspectos más concretos y teniendo en cuenta el entorno regional y local, no solo de la población escolar, sino también de la sociedad en general. Como conclusión, cabe destacar que, tras la revisión de esta documentación, se ha podido comprobar que, con el paso de los años, la enseñanza de este fenómeno ha ido cobrando protagonismo, con un mayor detalle de medidas concretas en el ámbito español y en las actuaciones de las administraciones regionales.
La alteridad de la nación. La formación del Territorio del Noroeste del Río Ohio de los Estados Unidos (1787) y de los Territorios Nacionales en Argentina (1884)
Authors: Zusman Perla
Published: December 2022

El desenvolupament dels estudis postcolonials va permetre aplicar la noció de colònia a uns altres contextos espacials i temporals, com aquells àmbits dins dels Estats Nacionals (Territoris, colònies agrícoles o reserves indígenes) que es van constituir en l’alteritat de la nació. L’article analitza la formació del Territori del Nord-oest del Riu Ohio dels Estats Units (1787) i la constitució dels Territoris Nacionals a l’Argentina (1884). A través de l’estudi de les normes que organitzen aquests territoris, s’hi identifiquen les semblances i les diferències en el seu procés de configuració. Finalment, s’hi plantegen algunes hipòtesis que podrien contribuir a explicar el curt manteniment dels Territoris als Estats Units i la llarga permanència dels Territoris Nacionals a l’Argentina.
Qualification of Copyrights as Objects on Fiduciary Warranty Objects
Authors:   Students of the Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Umami Riana Karimah , Prakoso Moh Ali, Bhim ,   Lecturer of the Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: December 2022

The economic and legal development of Copyright in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright provides new regulations regarding Copyrights that can be used as objects of Fiduciary Guarantees. Article 16 paragraph (3) UUHC provides an opportunity to bind Copyrights as objects of Fiduciary Guarantees, Copyrights include intangible movable objects that are born in a declarative manner. However, based on the Civil Code, whoever has a right or proposes an act to confirm his right, or to refute the rights of others, must prove the existence of that right or the existence of such an act. The regulation regarding Copyright as the object of Fiduciary Guarantee is in accordance with the provisions on the loading, registration and transfer of Fiduciary Guarantee in Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee. Philosophically, copyright as a material right is in accordance with the legal system of objects in Indonesia where each “object” and “right” can be controlled by property rights, as “intangible objects” which can be used as objects of guarantee as mandated by UUHC. The regulation of copyright as a fiduciary guarantee must have clear and detailed qualifications related to the assessment of copyright in each type of copyright that has been stipulated in the UUHC, there must be new operational regulations on fiduciary guarantees for each type of copyright so that it can be fully Fiduciary guarantees can be carried out in the banking sector.
Adolescente e ato infracional: análise histórica e subjetiva à luz da psicanálise e crítica do Direito Penal
Authors: Botini Zortea Giovanna , De Araújo Chersoni Felipe , Romagnolli Rodrigues Gomes Vinícius
Published: December 2022

O adolescente que comete ato infracional, expõe problemáticas que devem ser analisadas a partir de um viés amplo e não reducionista. Este artigo objetiva fazer uma análise crítica do fenômeno de adolescentes criminalizados, examinando aspectos históricos, sociais e subjetivos. O percurso metodológico consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica crítica, consubstanciada em referenciais teóricos das Ciências Sociais, da crítica do Direito Penal e da Psicanálise, configurando uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que o adolescente autor de ato infracional ainda é massificado e estigmatizado, e observa-se um movimento punitivista que culmina na institucionalização em massa de jovens, sobretudo negros e periféricos. Para além, a psicanálise revela que há também implicação subjetiva do jovem em conflito com a lei. O conceito de privação, elaborado pelo psicanalista Donald Winnicott, propõe um olhar diferenciado para este fenômeno, e oferece uma compreensão singular a respeito da especificidade do desamparo psíquico de adolescentes criminalizados
Ativismo juvenil e os novíssimos movimentos sociais: o movimento Massa Crítica (MC) como significado da expressão política contemporânea em Porto Alegre (2010-2014)
Authors: Santos Cristiano Lange dos
Published: December 2022

O tema da pesquisa é a participação juvenil com enfoque no ativismo e movimentos sociais. O objetivo geral é examinar como a participação da juventude interfere na implementação de políticas de mobilidade urbana por bicicleta. O problema da pesquisa é: que fatores legais e políticos estão levando ao descompasso entre as demandas de participação, presentes no ativismo juvenil, com relação ao direito à cidade, e à inclusão da mobilidade urbana por bicicleta nas políticas públicas? As técnicas de pesquisa utilizadas foram bibliográficas, documental e de campo. Na pesquisa de campo entrevistou-se vinte jovens ativistas em mobilidade urbana por bicicleta. Pode-se concluir que os novíssimos movimentos sociais, compostos majoritariamente por jovens, querem autonomia no seu agir político, não se vinculando a estruturas institucionais tradicionais, preferindo atuar em espaços não convencionais e com Ações Diretas (AD), por sua capacidade de controle, de não delegação e representatividade.
Os jovens podem participar? Considerações acerca da participação e formação políticas juvenis
Authors: Cristo Hélio Souza de , Aragão José Wellington Marinho de , Saba Hugo
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivos conceituar participação e discutir analisando as relações entre juventudes, jovens e política, tendo como abordagem principal os diálogos existentes entre formação e participação políticas. O trabalho se caracteriza como revisão sistemática de literatura subsidiado por abordagem qualitativa, cujos referenciais teóricos se fundamentam nos estudos que dialogam sobre os temas juventude, jovens, formação política e participação política. Os resultados apontam para a polissemia do termo participação, o que coloca em evidência a complexa relação entre formação e participação políticas. Assim como, chamam atenção que as práticas de participação política juvenis variam conforme suas experiências, contextos, condições juvenis e as relações que constroem com as instâncias formativas sociais. Além disso, a revisão de literatura sinaliza, por um lado, a descrença dos jovens com o formato tradicional de fazer política no Brasil e, por outro lado, a esperança dos jovens em novas formas de participação política.
The influence of organizational values in the process of technology transfer: a brazilian study
Authors: Martins Moreira Sandra , Picinin Claudia Tania , Vidart Klafke Renata , Arnold Maik , Pilatti Luiz Alberto
Published: December 2022

O objetivo principal deste estudo é investigar a influência dos valores organizacionais no processo de transferência de tecnologia nas empresas brasileiras. O presente estudo é de natureza teórica e busca compreender os valores organizacionais e as fontes de transferência de tecnologia nas organizações brasileiras. A metodologia foi a pesquisa exploratória, com delineamento levantamento utilizando a abordagem quantitativa, através de dois instrumentos de pesquisas desenvolvidos por Pinto (2006). As conclusões são baseadas em uma pesquisa com quatro empresas que ganharam o Prêmio Brasil de Inovação em 2017 e pertecem a diferentes setores. Em primeiro lugar os resultados mostram a ausência de variações significativas nos dados fornecidos pela pequena amostra e no sentido da coesão dos valores organizacionais e suas preferências pelas fontes de transferência de tecnologia. Em segundo lugar, a pesquisa enfatiza a influência dos valores culturais nas práticas corporativas e no processo de tomada de decisão nessas organizações.
Proposta de melhoria para governança educacional sob a ótica do modelo GAF
Authors: Da Costa Salustiano Jéssica , Backes Steppan Adriana Isabel , Rodrigues Boente Diego
Published: December 2022

Refletindo sobre as inúmeras deficiências do sistema educacional brasileiro, discute-se a necessidade de aprimorar políticas e processos educacionais na rede pública de ensino do Brasil. Questiona-se a existência de um sistema educacional brasileiro mais eficaz e de qualidade. Desta forma, este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma proposta de melhoria para a governança educacional da Escola Estadual Djalma Marinho (EEDM), conforme as dimensões propostas pelo modelo Governance Analytical Framework (GAF). Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, utiliza-se como apoio à proposta uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os achados da pesquisa permitem observar uma melhora gradativa no Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) da EEDM em relação ao nível estadual. Ademais, foi possível identificar as dimensões propostas pelo modelo GAF: problemas, atores, normas sociais, espaços de decisão e fluxos de trabalho, que simultaneamente demonstraram um bom nível de governança educacional na EEDM. Por fim, o artigo contribui com a elaboração de um modelo para melhoria do nível de governança educacional.
Bateu a fome: em qual aplicativo pedir? uma proposta de análise utilizando o método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Zanquet Monique Aparecida , Kieling Ana Paula , Tezza Rafael
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tecnológico visa analisar a escolha de aplicativo de entrega de comida favorito mediante aplicação da análise multicritério de apoio à decisão, considerando os critérios de conveniência, variedade, confiabilidade, usabilidade e customização. A pesquisa tem abordagem mista, com estudo de caso do segmento de entrega de comida no Brasil, seguida de cálculo utilizando análise multicritério dentro do método AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). A aplicação do método demonstra sua utilidade como ferramenta para o consumidor escolher o aplicativo de entrega favorito na realização do pedido de compra, evidenciando a preferência pelo aplicativo que tem como prioridade a confiabilidade e, como menos prioritária, a usabilidade. É recomendada a aplicação aos provedores de serviço de entrega de comida por aplicativo e restaurantes que operam em m-commerce, por sua contribuição no entendimento da percepção de valor do usuário em relação ao uso do aplicativo, bem como seu posicionamento mediante a concorrência. A pesquisa estende a teoria em m-commerce, especificamente no que diz respeito ao contexto de aplicativos que ofertam serviços de entrega de comida e percepção de valor do consumidor. O estudo oferece um guia para tomada de decisão que apoia empresas e consumidores, elevando os critérios de percepção de valor e, em específico, a confiabilidade.
Efektivitas Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pontang Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Lutfi prihandini Yustika
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Virus covid-19 merupakan salah satu virus yang masuk di Indonesia pada tahun 2020, yang mana penularan virus ini sangat cepat menyebar ke seluruh wilayah indonesia. Penyebaran covid-19 memiliki dampak yang sangat buruk terhadap sistem perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia, khusunya masyarakat yang masuk dalam kategori miskin, sehingga perlu adanya upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah ini , seperti bantuan –bantuan yang di kluarkan pemerintah , untuk membantu masayrakat miskin di berbagai wilayah Indonesia yang terdampak covid-19. Salah satu bantuan yang di kluarkan pemerintah adalah bantuan langsung tunai dana desa ( BLT-Dana Desa )yang mana dana desa ini sebenarnya di peruntukkan untuk pembangunan dan pengembangan desa , yang kemudian di alihkan menjadi dana bantuan langsung tunai dana desa ( BLT-Dana Desa ).Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan Efektifitas Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. ( 2 ) Mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam proses penyaluran Bantuan langsung tunai dana desa dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan di masa pandemic covid-19. Untuk tercapainya tujuan di atas , peneliti di sini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ibu Yulas Agus Yuliantin selaku sekretaris desa pontang dan para kepala dusun di setiap dusun desa pontang. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan wawancara terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur, dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari redukasi data, pengumpulan informasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dilapangan terkait Efektivitas BLT-DD dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan di masa pandemic covid-19 di Desa Pontang dapat di temukan bahwa penyaluran BLT-DD bersifat efektif, karena  proses penyaluranya tepat pada  sasaran, dan sangat membantu masyarakat miskin di wilayah desa pontang, sehingga dapat meringankan beban dan mengurangi kemiskinan selama pandemic covid-19..

Kata kunci: BLT- Dana Desa; Kemiskinan; Pandemi Covid-19;
Ograniczenie autonomii pacjenta w diagnozowaniu i leczeniu gruźlicy
Authors: Augustynowicz Anna , Wrześniewska-Wal Iwona
Published: December 2022

W artykule wskazane zostały podstawowe regulacje prawne dotyczące ograniczenia autonomii pacjenta chorego na gruźlicę lub podejrzanego o tę chorobę. Przedstawiono także podstawowe obowiązki lekarza podejrzewającego lub rozpoznającego tę chorobę. Omówiono problematykę stosowania środków przymusu bezpośredniego wobec pacjentów uchylających się od obowiązkowego leczenia i innych ustawowo określonych powinności. W pracy uwzględniono także zmiany wprowadzone najnowszą zmianą ustawy o zapobieganiu oraz zwalczaniu zakażeń i chorób zakaźnych u ludzi.