bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia de la deficiencia de glucosa - 6 - fosfato deshidrogenasa en donadores voluntarios de sangre que acuden a los hospitales nacionales Cayetano Heredia y Arzobispo Loayza. Lima - Perú.
Authors: RUIZ Wilson , ULLOA Victor , BAILON Oscar
Published: June 2016

Objetivos: El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo, conocer la Prevalencia de la deficiencia de la G-6-PDH, en la población masculina mestiza, aparentemente sana que acude a los Bancos de Sangre de los hospitales nacionales Cayetano Heredia (HNCH) y Arzobispo Loayza (HNAL). Material y métodos:Se examinó 140 muestras de hemodonadores entre Junio y Julio, 60 (42.85%) correspondieron al HNCH y 80 (57.15%) al HNCH. Se aplicó un cuestionario a todos los donantes indagando por: raza en los ancestros y antecedentes  patológicos compatibles con episodios de hemólisis enzimopática. En todas las muestras se empleó el método cualitativo de Brewer (tamizaje) y posteriormente fueron sometidos a la prueba cuantitativa SIGMA. Resultados: Con el método de Brewer resultaron 9 casos positivos (6.42%) de los cuales sólo uno resultó positivo con el método confirmatorio, lo cual da una prevalencia de 0.71%. La totalidad de los participantes fueron de raza mestiza, carecían de antecedentes importantes, las edades estuvieron comprometidas entre los 18 y 58 años y el hematocrito entre 40 y 48%. Conclusiones: Se confirma que la prevalencia de esta deficiencia, en nuestra población es bastante baja.
Embarazo abdominal, a propósito de un caso.
Authors: ESPINOZA QUINTEROS Jimmy , GOMERO Raúl , GONZALES Edgard , GONZALES Isolda
Published: June 2016

We present a case of primary abdominal pregnancy that represented a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge because its inespecific clinical presentation. Knowledge of the differential diagnosis and the complications of abdominal pregnancy is required to avoid the mistakes that could be life threatening for the mother. A review of the literature is done, as well. (Rev. Med Hered 1997; 8: 78-82).
La prueba de Papanicolaou.
Authors: ARIAS STELLA Javier
Published: June 2016

El examen de Papanicolaou es la más efectiva prueba de detección de cáncer en la historia de la medicina.Siendo lo anterior cierto, resulta interesante comprobar que, en años recientes, en los Estados Unidos de América, el “Pap test” – la forma abreviada coloquial como se denomina el examen – ha sido “bombardeado y sitiado por los medios de prensa”.El artículo de Wall Street Journal de Noviembre de 1987, y el escándalo suscitado en New Port, Rhode Island en 1993, que subrayan ejemplos de errores cometidos, han sido ampliamente comentado, creando una injustificada sensación de inseguridad y dando origen a una “explosión de litigios”.
Búsqueda de hemoglobinas anormales en los recién nacidos en las grandes alturas.
Authors: ROA Dante , AGUINAGA María del Pilar , RUIZ Wilson , ULLOA Víctor , TURNER Ernest
Published: June 2016

Se hizo un muestreo para detectar hemoglobinas anormales en Recién Nacidos (RN) de tres ciudades andinas situadas en el Perú: Cerro de Pasco, Huancayo y Puno. Estas ciudades estan situadas en altitudes que fluctúan entre los 3,500 a 4,400 m. sobre el nivel del mar. Objetivo: Investigar la presencia, de hemoglobinas anormales en RN nativos de altura. Material y Métodos: Participaron un total de 234 RN. Se obtuvieron muestras de sangre del talón que fueron inmediatamente hemolizadas y refrigeradas para luego ser analizadas mediante electroforesis de punto isoeléctrico y cromatografía líquida de alto rendimiento. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que los RN tenían perfil de hemoglobina normal (Hb A/F). Conclusiones: En estas muestras, que corresponden a una evaluación piloto, no se detectó ninguna variante anormal de hemoglobina, ni hemoglobinas de migración rápida (Hb H, Hb Bart’s).
Síndrome torácico agudo en pacientes con anemia de células falciformes.
Authors: ECKARDT Paula , RAEZ Luis , TEMPLE Donald J.
Published: June 2016

We report an unusual lethal complication of sickle cell anemia. The patient was admitted with a diagnosis of acute chest syndrome and died shortly thereafter of respiratory failure. Autopsy revealed numerous deposits of bone marrow hematopoietic tissue occluding the microvascular circulation of the lung. Numerous causes of acute chest syndrome in sickle cell anemia have been identified, including pulmonary embolism from infartion of bone marrow. However, the release of bone marrow hematopoietic tissue leading to pulmonary vascular occlusion is not generally recognized pre-mortem by treating physicians.
Listeriosis perinatal.
Authors: FERRUFINO LLACH Juan Carlos , DEL CASTILLO ARANIBAR Margarita , TAXA ROJAS Luis
Published: June 2016

he clinical data and autopsy findings of a case of perinatal listeriosis are presented. Clinical and pathological highlights of this fascinating disease are discussed.
Los símbolos de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. (Segunda parte).
Authors: PAMO REYNA Oscar G
Published: June 2016

Algunos entusiastas profesores fueron de la idea de que la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH) tenga su Bandera Oficial ya que no se contaba con una que la representará en las actividades intra y extramurales.Así que, durante la gestión rectoral del Dr. Alberto Hurtado se decidió convocar a un concurso para tal fin. El jurado estuvo conformado por los doctores Alberto Hurtado, Hernán Torres, Alberto Cazorla, Leopoldo Chiappo, Carlos Vidal y el Sr. Juan Manuel Ugarte Eléspuru.
Anatomía Patológica en el Perú. Un enfoque histórico.
Authors: ARIAS-STELLA Javier
Published: June 2016

La historia de la Anatomía Patológica en el Perú ha seguido los grandes jalones que han caracterizado la evolución de esta especialidad en los países de Iberoamérica: inicio en las escuelas francesas y alemanas, con acento tanatológico, y transición gradual a la escuela americana, con acento experimental, clínico y quirúrgico, para desembocar, en el presente, en la vorágine tecnológica y biomolécular.
Crioglobulinemia mixta asociada a infección por hepatitis C y gangrena de miembros inferiores.
Authors: DEL RIO Mariel , RAEZ Luis
Published: June 2016

Cryoglobulinemia is a systemic disorder in which the blood contains inmunoglobulins that reversibly precipitate in the cold, giving rise to immune complex deposition that may cause small vessel vasculitis. A strong association with Hepatitis C has been made in the latest years. We describe a patient with hepatitis C and Cryoglobulinemia who wazzu developed one of the most severe crises with clinical manifestations of gangrene in feet and upper extremities. Patient ended with amputation of the lower limbs. His life was saved with plasmapheresis, use of frozen plasma, steroids, heparin and alfa interferon. In this article we report the case and we do a review of the literature on cryoglobulinemia.
Cáncer de pelvis renal: Cuadro clínico-patológico y sobrevida.
Authors: DIAZ PLASENCIA Juan , SANCHEZ FERRER-VALLE Lucio , RODRIGUEZ MANTILLA Guillermo , CALIPUY ABANTO William , RODRIGUEZ ESPEJO Gonzalo , ROJAS MARTINEZ Freddy
Published: June 2016

Objetivo: Identificar el cuadro clínico-patológico y determinar la influencia del estadío clínico, tipo histológico y tipo de tratamiento en la sobrevida a 5 años. Material y Métodos: Revisamos las historias clínicas de 16 pacientes con carcinoma de pelvis renal tratados en el Hospital Belén, Trujillo, Perú, entre 1966 y 1995. La edad varió de 45 a 85 años, con una media de 64.7 años. Ocho pacientes fueron varones y 8 fueron mujeres. Resultados: El tiempo medio de enfermedad fue de 30 meses. Los síntomas más comunes fueron hematuria (81.3%) y dolor en en el flanco (37.5%). La mayoría de pacientes presentó palidez (43.8%) y masa palpable (32.3%) al examen clínico. El riñón izquierdo fue el más afectado (56.3%). La citología exfoliativa (PAP) detectó células neoplásicas en el 28.8% de los casos. La etapificación final fue: estadíos I-II, 31.2% y estadíos III-IV, 68.8%, con una sobrevida quinquenial de 100% y 0%, respectivamente. El tipo histológico más frecuente fue el carcinoma de células transicionales (75%), seguido por el carcinoma epidermoide (18.7%) y adenocarcinoma (6.3%). La sobrevida a 5 años para el carcinoma de células transicionales fue de 36% y para aquellos con otro tipo histológico fue de 0%. Once pacientes recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico, 4 cirugía más radioterapia y uno sólo radioterapia, con una sobrevida a 5 años de 19%, 75% y 0%, respectivamente. En la presente serie la sobrevida a 5 años fue de 32%. Conclusión: El diagnóstico precoz y el uso de la nefroureterectomía con resección en cuña en vejiga deberían ser considerados para obtener una mejor sobrevida en estos pacientes.
Toxoplasmosis en Bartonellosis humana.
Authors: MAGUIÑA Ciro , GOTUZZO Eduardo , ALVAREZ Humberto , CARCELEN Amador , IRRIVAREN Juan , SOTO Julio , COK Jaime
Published: June 2016

Objetivo: Estudiar la complicación oportunista producida por la toxoplasmosis en pacientes con Bartonellosis en la fase aguda hemática. Material y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo realizado en 68 pacientes de la fase febril anemizante de la Bartonellosis humana atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia. Como criterios de la complicación infecciosa por toxoplasmosis se uso el cuadro clínico ( fiebre de origen desconocido, linfoadenomegalia, etc.) presencia de títulos Ig M positivos (Elisa, IFI) y títulos de Ig G altos (>1/1024 o un incremento más de 4 veces del valor basal) y la presencia en biopsias de taquizoitos de Toxoplasma gondii. Resultados: De 68 pacientes con Bartonellosis en 25 (36.7%) presentaron algunas complicaciones infecciosas, de ellos 5/25 (20%) fueron debidas a toxoplasmosis reactivada. El cuadro clínico sistémico de la toxoplasmosis se caracterizó por presencia de fiebre en 5/5, lesión hepática en 3/5, insuficiencia respiratoria en 3/5 y lesión miocardica en 2/5, 3 pacientes fueron tratados a base de pririmetamina más clindamicina o cotrimoxazol habiendo recuperación completa en 2 de ellos y uno fallecido con miocarditis por Toxoplasma gondii, 2 pacientes no recibieron tratamiento específico y la enfermedad se autolimitó sola; 4/5 tuvieron incrementos significativos de títulos (IFI) > 4 veces del valor basal ( rango: 4- 250 veces); 3/5 tuvieron titulo + IgM (Elisa, IFI) y en 2/5 se detectó mediante biopsia la presencia del Toxoplasma gondii en el tejido pulmonar y miocárdico. Conclusión: Destacamos en forma importante la complicación oportunista de toxoplasmosis reactivada en pacientes con bartonellosis durante la fase aguda hemática.
Resistencia de Streptococcus pneumoniae a penicilina en portadores nasofaringeos menores de 2 años.
Authors: OCHOA WOODELL Theresa Jean
Published: June 2016

El neumococo es un agente etiológico importante de infecciones comunes que afectan a todas las edades. En las últimas décadas han aparecido a nivel mundial cepas de neumococo resistentes a la penicilina. A nivel local no se conoce la magnitud de este problema. Objetivo: El objetivo fue determinar el porcentaje de resistencia del neumococo a la penicilina en portadores nasofaríngeos menores de 2 años en el Consultorio de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia en Lima. Material y métodos: Se tomaron muestras de hisopeado nasofaríngeo en 170 niños (Setiembre 1996-Marzo 1997), para cultivo de neumococo y determinación de su sensibilidad a la penicilina con el E-test y a otros antibióticos con la sensibilidad en disco. Resultados: Se encontró 44% (75/170) de portadores nasofaríngeos de neumococo en niños de 6 meses a 2 años. La presencia de tres o más niños en la familia estuvo asociado a un mayor porcentaje de portadores. De las 75 cepas aisladas, 4 (5.3%) fueron resistentes a la penicilina, incluyendo 3 (4%) con resistencia intermedia y 1 (1.3%) con alta resistencia (MIC=1.5μg/mL). La resistencia a otros antibióticos fue: trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole 39 cepas (52%), cefaclor 18 (24%), cloranfenicol 17 (22.7%), eritromicina 14 (18.6%), clindamicina 9 (12%) y rifampicina 8 (10.7%). Conclusión: La resistencia del neumococo a la penicilina continúa baja en el Hospital Cayetano Heredia; sin embargo, es urgente establecer estrategias de prevención y control de la emergencia y diseminación de microorganismos resistentes.
Modos de afrontamiento al estrés en residentes de medicina.
Authors: ARIAS CONGRAINS Jaime
Published: June 2016

Objetivo: Conocer las estrategias empleadas por los residentes de medicina para afrontar el estrés así como algunos factores que influyen en ellas. Material y Métodos: Se aplicó el Inventario de modos de afrontamiento al estrés de Carver, a todos los 49 residentes del Departamento de Medicina del Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, registrándose además: la edad, año de estudios, sexo, estado civil, especialidad, y lugar de nacimiento. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente. Resultados: Los afrontamientos al estrés inadecuados de mayor uso por los residentes, fueron aquellos enfocados en la emoción, empleando el 67.3% la aceptación – resignación. Algunas de las características de los residentes influyeron en el empleo de la búsqueda de apoyo social por razones instrumentales y en el recurrir a la religión. El 32.7% de los residentes usaron con regular frecuencia los afrontamientos inadecuados enfocados en el problema y el 42.9% los enfocados en la emoción. Los residentes más inadecuados en el afronte de la emoción eran más jóvenes que el resto o cursaban en su mayoría el 1º año. Conclusiones: Casi la mitad de los residentes tienen dificultades en el aspecto emocional del estrés, hecho que afecta negativamente la relación médico - paciente y su rendimiento, razones por las que debe disminuirse el estrés hospitalario o brindarle al residente estrategias que fortalezcan su capacidad para afrontarlo.
Silla turca vacía e hipopituitarismo.
Authors: NECOCHEA Yngrid , LOJA David , AVILES Roberto , VILCA Maricela
Published: June 2016

We present the case of a multiparous and obese woman of 59 years with partial hypopituitarism having an empty sella syndrome. We describe the clinical, radiological and biochemical findings. The diagnosis of empty sella was confirmed by computarized tomography. The levels of thyroxine, cortisol and growth hormone were decreased, with pituitary hyporresponsiveness to hypoglicemia induced with insulin. The replacement therapy was successful.
Perspectivas de la vacuna contra el VIH.
Authors: CERVANTES GONZALES Jorge Luis , AGUILAR OLANO José
Published: June 2016

Para algunos pacientes, hoy en día la infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) se está convirtiendo (al menos temporalmente) en una condición médica manejable, debido a las nuevas y potentes combinaciones de medicamentos antiretrovirales, que incluye inhibidores de proteasa. Sin embargo, estas nuevas combinaciones están muy lejos de resolver el problema tanto a nivel individual como de Salud Pública, debido a que estas asociaciones no van a ser exitosas en todos los casos, porque es dificil el cumplimiento de una terapia que incluye la administración de varias decenas de pastillas al día, y finalmente porque el costo está lejos de estar al alcance de la mayoría de pacientes (1,2).
Structure, Composition and Diversity of Tree Species at Inobonto Poigar I Production Forest, Forest Management Unit of Poigar, North Sulawesi
Authors: Wahyuni Nurlita Indah , Mokodompit Hendra Susanto
Published: June 2016

Most of primary forest after exploitation era in Indonesia was converted into secondary forest including Forest Management Unit of Poigar. On the other hand the understanding of forest vegetation will help ecology restoration efforts. This study aims to analyze the structure, composition and tree species diversity of Inobonto Poigar I. In order to accomplish the proposed objectives, 31 plots of 20 m x 20 m were randomly established in the forest area where number and name of tree species in each plot was identified and counted. The research was conducted on September 2014 and recorded a total of 78 species within measured plot. The average basal area of the forest was 16,77 m2/ha and the size class distribution was different from primary forest which is resembled a reserved J-shaped pattern. Trema orientalis was found as the dominant species among tree and pole levels, whereas Piper sp. dominated sapling level respectively. The Shannon-Wiener index showed that sapling has the higher diversity than tree and poles. The result of structure and composition analysis of vegetation has indicated that Inobonto I forest is secondary forest.
Soil Mesofauna Response to Cover Crops and Mycorrhizal Inoculated Plantation on Limestone Quarry Revegetation
Authors: Prayudyaningsih Retno
Published: June 2016

Cover crops establishment followed by mycorrhizal inoculated tree plantation accelerate limestone quaryy restoration. Soil mesofauna is a useful indicator for assessing biodiversity recovery, as they are sensitive to human disturbance and involved in ecological processes. In this research, soil mesofauna presence used to evaluate limestone quarry restoration by cover crops and mycorrhizal inoculated tree esatblisment. Soil mesofauna are measured using individual density, species diversity, richness and important value. The study was conducted in four types of areas on limestone postmining lands are open areas/natural conditions without planting, cover crop area, non mycorrhizalinoculated plant area and mycorrhizal-inoculated plant area. The result showed The higher individual density, diversity and species richness of soil mesofauna on cover crops and mycorrhizal inoculated plant area than other areas are indicators of limestone quarry restoration rate. Furthermore the presence of Formicidae family that dominated on cover crops and mycorrhizal inoculated plant area, and emergence of Acari group only on mycorrhizal inoculated area also an indicator of limestone quarry restoration.
Growth Comparison of Red Jabon in North Bolaang Mongondow and North Minahasa
Authors: Irawan Arif , Hidayah Hanif Nurul
Published: June 2016

Red Jabon is priority species that projected to be developed in plantation forests of North Minahasa Regency. Red Jabon is can adapt well various environmental conditions. The natural habitat of the red Jabon in North Sulawesi region was known in North Bolaang Mongondow. This study aimed to compare the growth of red jabon at the age of  1 year in North Minahasa Regency and North Bolaang Mongondow. The experiment was conducted in two (2) locations i.e. in Talawaan Village (North Minahasa Regency) and Nunuka Village (North Bolaang Mongondow). Two independent samples t test was conducted to determine the differences in height and diameter growth parameters at two test sites.The results showed that there was no difference in the growth of red Jabon between North Minahasa and North Bolaang Mongondow. The average height and diameter of red Jabon in North Minahasa Regency is at 215.84 cm and 4.34 cm, while the same parameters of North Bolaang Mongondow amounted to 231.79 cm and 4.14 cm. The development efforts on the plantations of red Jabon North Minahasa Regency need to be improved because of the environmental conditions in this region is very suitable for the growth of red Jabon.
Carta al Editor
Authors: Higueras-Fresnillo Sara
Published: June 2016

Carta al Editor
RELASI GURU DAN MURID (PEMIKIRAN IBNU ‘ATHAILLAH DALAM TINJAUAN KAPITALISME PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad , Muzakki Muhammad Harir , Sutoyo Sutoyo
Published: June 2016

Kapitalisme pendidikan telah merubah orientasi pendidikan dan pola relasi guru-murid ke arah yang materialis dan mekanis. Sebaliknya, tujuan pendidikan dan model hubungan guru-murid dalam pendidikan yang Islami lebih bersifat spiritual dan berupa penghambaan demi meraih ridla Allah. Penelitian kepustakaan ini mengkaji pandangan Ibnu ‘Athaillah tentang relasi guru-murid ditinjau dari perspektif kapitalisme pendidikan. Sumber data utamanya adalah buku-buku karangan Ibnu ‘Athaillah tentang relasi guru-murid, terutama kitab al- Hikam, dan buku-buku karangan penulis lain yang mengulas tentang kapitalisme pendidikan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan Ibnu ‘Athaillah tentang relasi guru-murid secara khusus dan hakekat pendidikan secara umum perlu direvitalisasi di masa sekarang, karena kapitalisme pendidikan dalam beberapa segi telah menghilangkan spirit ruhaniah dalam pendidikan dan justru mendukung proses-proses yang mengarah kepada dehumanisasi.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TO RAISE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY: ITS’ EFFECT AND IMPLEMENTATION (A MIX METHOD RESEARCH IN SPEAKING II SUBJECT AT STAIN PONOROGO)
Authors: Rohmahwati Pryla
Published: June 2016

This research tries to attempt to know the effect of Project-based learning toward speaking ability and its’ effective implementation. The design of the research sequential was designs in which data that are collected and examined in one stage inform the data collected in the next phase. This research applied a quantitative design for the first stage. It is categorized into causal comparative method, or ex post facto research design and the second stage is qualitative design. Population in this research was the 2 STAIN Ponorogo. The total numbers of the students are 85 students and the sample was 70 students. The researcher used questionnaires, test, observation and interview as data collection. Since the hypothesis is intended to find the effect of the Project-Based Learning toward students’ speaking ability, the Simple Linier Regression by using SPSS 19.00 for Windows was applied. The second phase, the result of observation and interview were analyzed by Miles and Huberman’s view of qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result of analysis showed that there was significant effect of Project-Based Learning toward students’ speaking ability. Moreover, the effective procedures for the implementation of Project-Based Learning are (a) dividing the class into group, (b) explaining the project and (c) performing the project. At last, the students showed significantly positive attitude toward the implementation of Project-Based Learning in speaking class.  semester of English Department Students in STAIN Ponorogo. The total numbers of the students are 85 students and the sample was 70 students. The researcher used questionnaires, test, observation and interview as data collection. Since the hypothesis is intended to find the effect of the Project-Based Learning toward students’ speaking ability, the Simple Linier Regression by using SPSS 19.00 for Windows was applied. The second phase, the result of observation and interview were analyzed by Miles and Huberman’s view of qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result of analysis showed that there was significant effect of Project-Based Learning toward students’ speaking ability. Moreover, the effective procedures for the implementation of Project-Based Learning are (a) dividing the class into group, (b) explaining the project and (c) performing the project. At last, the students showed significantly positive attitude toward the implementation of Project-Based Learning in speaking class.
Prediction of Resistivity Index by Use of Neural Networks With Different Combinations of Wireline Logs and Minimal Core Data
Authors: Sbiga Hassan M. , Potter David K.
Published: June 2016

The measurement of special-core-analysis (SCAL) parameters in the laboratory can be a very time-consuming and costly process. The purpose of the present study was to see whether neural networks could be applied to predict a SCAL parameter, such as resistivity index (RI), from minimal training data, because this approach could potentially be used in the future to save time and costs. Our study was undertaken in the Nubian sandstone formation of two Libyan oil fields (A-Libya and B-Libya). A series of different neural-network predictors, to predict the parameter RI, was trained in Well A-02 by use of laboratory measurements undertaken on SCAL plugs together with different combinations of associated wireline logs. The performance of the predictors was then tested in two test wells (Well A-01 in the same oil field as Well A-02, and Well B-01 in a different neighboring oil field). One set of neural-network predictors was trained on a data set containing all 55 SCAL plugs, along with the corresponding wireline-log data, from the Training Well A-02. This training data set is in itself relatively small compared with many previous neural-net studies in the petroleum industry. The predictions were then compared with another set of genetically-focused-neural-net (GFNN) predictors trained on a much smaller subset of just 14 SCAL plugs, again with the corresponding wireline-log data, from a representative genetic unit (RGU) in Well A-02. The RGU contained representative core plugs from each global hydraulic element (GHE) in that well. Remarkably, the predictors trained on the smaller subset of 14 representative SCAL plugs gave slightly better predictions, compared with the measured values throughout the test wells, than the predictors trained on the larger data set comprising 55 SCAL plugs. For Test Well A-01, we obtained even better results when the GFNN predictors were tested only in the interval equivalent to the RGU of Training Well A-02. We subsequently also obtained very good results from GFNN predictors of the Amott-Harvey wettability index in Test Wells A-01 and B-01 when tested in the intervals equivalent to the RGU of Training Well A-02. This study demonstrates that the SCAL parameters investigated here can be reasonably well-predicted from neural nets, and that the training data set can be quite small if one carefully chooses SCAL plugs that are representative of the petrophysical properties in the reservoir. This approach has the potential of saving both time and costs, because it requires only minimal SCAL data, and would be particularly useful for wells where no core material is available.
Experimental Investigation of In-Situ Emulsion Formation To Improve Viscous-Oil Recovery in Steam-Injection Process Assisted by Viscosity Reducer
Authors: Lu Chuan , Liu Huiqing , Zhao Wei , Lu Keqin , Liu Yongge , Tian Ji , Tan Xianhong
Published: June 2016

In this study, the effects of viscosity-reducer (VR) concentration, salinity, water/oil ratio (WOR), and temperature on the performance of emulsions are examined on the basis of the selected VR. Different VR-injection scenarios, including single-VR injection and coinjection of steam and VR, are conducted after steamflooding by use of single-sandpack models. The results show that high VR concentration, high WOR, and low salinity are beneficial to form stable oil/water emulsions. The oil recoveries of steamflooding for bitumen and heavy oil are approximately 31 and 52%, respectively. The subsequent VR flooding gives an incremental oil recovery of 5.2 and 6.4% for bitumen and heavy oil, respectively. Flooding by steam/VR induces an additional oil recovery of 8.4–11.0% for bitumen and 12.1% for heavy oil. High-temperature steam favors the peeling off of oil and improving its fluidity, as well as the in-situ emulsions. VR solution is beneficial for the oil dispersion and further viscosity reduction. The coinjection of high-temperature steam and VR is much more effective for additional oil production in viscous-oil reservoirs.
Johannes-Dieter Steinert. Deportation und Zwangsarbeit. Polnische und sowjetische Kinder im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland und im besetzten Osteuropa 1939–1945.
Authors: Edele Mark
Published: June 2016

Johannes-Dieter Steinert. Deportation und Zwangsarbeit. Polnische und sowjetische Kinder im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland und im besetzten Osteuropa 1939–1945. [Deportation and Forced Labour. Polish and Soviet Children in Nazi Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe 1939-1945] Essen: Klartext Verlag, 2013. 306 pp. Bibliography. Paper.
International Cultural Centre and Wien Museum. The Myth of Galicia.
Authors: Bejger Peter Straton
Published: June 2016

International Cultural Centre and Wien Museum. The Myth of Galicia. — 2 moreEds. Jacek Purchla, Żanna Komar, Wolfgang Kos, Monika Rydiger, and Werner Michael Schwarz. Album published on the occasion of the exhibition The Myth of Galicia, organized by the International Cultural Centre in cooperation with the Wien Museum. Kraków: International Cultural Centre, 2014. 480 pp. Illustrations. 120 PLN, cloth.
The Holodomor of 1932–33: How and Why?
Authors: Kulʹchytsʹkyi Stanislav
Published: June 2016

The study of the Ukrainian Holodomor has reached a point where it is sufficiently voluminous that it is worthwhile to establish the core concepts and events vital to its thorough scholarly understanding.  This paper seeks to put forth one such possible outline.  It supports the position that the Holodomor is genocide; it rebuts arguments against this position; and it examines the way in which it differs from the Holocaust to which it is often compared.  By revealing the ideological and economic conditions of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, and the motivations of Stalin’s leadership and his desire to eliminate the threat of Ukrainian nationalism to the Soviet state, this paper shows how the Holodomor was made possible, and why it took the course it did, and that it was deliberate, and different from the All-Union famine that preceded it.  It briefly surveys the main sources upon which research on the topic relies and the major works pertinent to the development of scholarship on the Holodomor.  Once the necessary components for understanding the Holodomor are determined, a coherent and truthful narrative about it can be established and the false narratives that deny the deliberate nature of the famine can be revealed.
Good Ukrainians vs Petliurites: The Ukrainian Revolution as a Soviet, Young-Adult Tale
Authors: Yekelchyk Serhy
Published: June 2016

Abstract: Using as a case study Vladimir Beliaev’s popular young-adult novel The Old Fortress and its two film adaptations, this article examines evolving Soviet representations of the Ukrainian Revolution. Its main focus is on the cultural construction of “Petliurites” as the “other” of Soviet Ukrainian identity. The article demonstrates that the Stalinist model of historical memory required a strong Ukrainian nationalist enemy in order to highlight the heroic deeds of the positive protagonists, who are encoded as pro-Russian or culturally Russian. By the 1970s, Soviet cinema turned to satirical depiction of the weak nationalist enemies, but the portrayal of Soviet Ukrainians also became more ambiguous, with few markers of ethnicity. Like Soviet Ukrainian culture in general, the book and the films presented Taras Shevchenko’s legacy as the central field of contestation between the nationalist and Soviet versions of Ukrainian identity.

Keywords: Vladimir Beliaev, Cinema, Propaganda, Symon Petliura, Identity, “Other”
Delicate Souls between the Veil and the Habit: Images of Galician Ukrainian Women from 1890 to 1950
Authors: Holyk Roman
Published: June 2016

Abstract: This article explores the changing image of women in the social discourse and literary texts of Galicia during the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century. It begins with an analysis of memoirs by Ukrainian women and, in a few instances, of men. The study highlights the writings and readings of Galician women. It examines the cultural world of women who came primarily from the intelligentsia, clerical families or burgher society and were teachers, writers, and civic activists. It delineates the problems Ukrainian women encountered in choosing a life and the options society offered them: raising a family, entering a convent, or remaining single (unmarried). A separate section, based on Galician sources of the first half of the twentieth century, looks at women stigmatics and the social attitudes toward them. The article compares the image of the urban woman from the intelligentsia with that of peasant women in a modernizing society. On the basis of women’s biographies, autobiographies, literary works devoted to women’s themes, as well as the “women’s” press, the author attempts to reconstruct the various images of women in the Galician milieu before the Second World War.

Keywords: Ukrainian Women, Feminism, Galicia, Writing, Reading, Stereotypes
Missed Opportunities: Early Attempts to Obtain Bukovynian Orthodox Clergy for the Ukrainian Pioneers of Alberta
Authors: Balan Jaroslaw Ihor
Published: June 2016

Immigration from the Austro-Hungarian crown land of Bukovyna to the Canadian West was initiated in 1897-98, continuing thereafter until the outbreak of the First World War. Comprised mostly of ethnic Ukrainians, but including a small number of Romanians and families of mixed marriages, the peasant farmers from Bukovyna took out homesteads alongside the fledgling colony established northeast of Edmonton a few years earlier by Ukrainians from Galicia. An immediate concern of the settlers was the lack of any priests to serve their pastoral needs and to provide leadership for the communities that they were struggling to establish in challenging circumstances in the New World.  Although itinerant priests dispatched by the Russian Orthodox mission based in San Francisco began visiting the Ukrainian settlers in Alberta beginning in July 1897 at the request of Russophiles among the first Galician homesteaders, the new arrivals from Bukovyna found them to be less than satisfactory because of linguistic and cultural differences. Almost immediately, the Bukovynians began appealing to the Orthodox Church in Bukovyna for clergy who could speak the Bukovynian Ukrainian dialect and “Wallachian,” so that they would not be dependent on priests from the Russian Mission. Despite numerous requests sent to the Metropolitanate of Bukovyna over the course of the next decade and a half—not only from Alberta, but also from other Bukovynian colonies in Canada—no Ukrainian clergy were ever assigned by church officials in Chernivtsi to serve the Orthodox faithful overseas. Drawing on archival sources, press reports and secondary sources, this article reconstructs these efforts by the pioneer era Ukrainian settlers from Bukovyna to obtain Orthodox clergy from their native land, at the same time suggesting reasons for their failure.
Alexander Kratochvil. Aufbruch und Rückkehr: Ukrainische und tschechische Prosa im Zeichen der Postmoderne.
Authors: Pavlyshyn Marko
Published: June 2016

Alexander Kratochvil. Aufbruch und Rückkehr: Ukrainische und tschechische Prosa im Zeichen der Postmoderne. [Venturing Forth and Coming Back: Ukrainian and Czech Prose in the Context of Postmodernity.] Berlin: Kulturverlag Kadmos, 2013. 311 pp. Bibliography. Index. Paper.
Heroic Masculinity in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Cossacks, UPA and “Svoboda”
Authors: Bureychak Tetyana , Petrenko Olena
Published: June 2016

Abstract: Revisiting the national past and searching for new heroes has become a common trend in many post-communist states, including Ukraine. An aspect that commonly remains invisible when imagining national heroes is gender. Cossacks and fighters of the UPA (Ukrains'ka povstans'ka armiia; Ukrainian Insurgent Army) exemplify some of the most common historical models of Ukrainian heroes. Although the two warrior groups represent rather different historical periods and are treated as national heroes in different ways, this paper seeks to uncover commonalities between them, while pointing out their specificities. In particular, the analysis here looks at the mechanisms that mythologize and naturalize Cossacks and the UPA as an integral part of the current discourses on national identity and hegemonic masculinity. Separately, we focus on the role played by the far-right party, the All-Ukrainian Union “Freedom” (“Svoboda”) in these processes. The paper also addresses broader processes of renegotiation of the national historical narrative and promotion of its androcentric heroic version, which strengthen gender neotraditionalism and social hierarchies in post-Soviet Ukraine.

Keywords: Masculinity, Cossacks, Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), Gender
George Y. Shevelov’s Personal “History of the Ukrainian Language in the First Half of the Twentieth Century”
Authors: Moser Michael
Published: June 2016

Abstract: In his two-volume memoirs, George Shevelov (1908-2002), the leading specialist of Ukrainian linguistics in the twentieth century, offers recurring observations about the development of his attitudes toward Ukrainian, and other languages to which he was exposed. The present article collects and interprets such comments from the first part of the memoirs in order to reconstruct some elements of Shevelov’s personal “history of the Ukrainian language in the first half of the twentieth century.”

Keywords: George Y. Shevelov, Ukrainian Linguistics, Kharkiv, Language Biography
Volodymyr Vynnychenko. Shchodennyk, 1929–1931. [Diary, 1929–1931.]
Authors: Soroka Mykola
Published: June 2016

Volodymyr Vynnychenko. Shchodennyk, 1929–1931. [Diary, 1929–1931.] Vol. 4. Kyiv, Edmonton, and New York: Smoloskyp, 2012. 342 pp. Index. $34.95, cloth.
Michael Moser. Language Policy and the Discourse on Languages in Ukraine under President Viktor Yanukovych (25 February 2010–28 October 2012).
Authors: Nedashkivska Alla
Published: June 2016

Michael Moser. Language Policy and the Discourse on Languages in Ukraine under President Viktor Yanukovych (25 February 2010–28 October 2012). Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag, 2013. 495 pp. Preface. Introduction. Bibliography. €49.90, paper.
How the Holodomor Can Be Integrated into our Understanding of Genocide
Authors: Naimark Norman M.
Published: June 2016

The study of the Holodomor should be integrated into a broader understanding of genocide as a whole, given that a consensus that has evolved among a substantial group of scholars that the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–33 fits the general template of genocide. Raphael Lemkin, who introduced this concept into the legal structure of the international system, was clearly aware of the famine of 1932–33 and developed a notion of the “Soviet Genocide in the Ukraine” as a multi-pronged genocidal assault on the Ukrainian people. The events of the Holodomor remained largely unknown to the general Western public until the publication of Robert Conquest’s Harvest of Sorrow in 1986. Presently, the links between the study of the Holodomor and genocide studies in North America are relatively underdeveloped.  As such, there are many aspects of genocide studies that could be illuminated by an understanding of the Holodomor. These include its examination as a “Communist genocide” as per Mao’s 1950s famine or Cambodia, but perhaps more specifically within the context of Stalin’s actions in the 1930s.  Another important aspect is the problem of isolating ethnic from social and political categories:  the Holodomor saw a concomitant attack on the Ukrainian intelligentsia and Ukrainian language and culture. The question of the numbers of victims remains controversial, although the figure of 3–5 million Ukrainians who died in Ukraine and the Kuban seems to withstand scrutiny. Finally, there is the question of intentionality. Here, in light of recent interpretations of international law, it seems quite clear that Stalin was responsible for genocide in the case of the Holodomor.
O. I. Borzenko. Sentymental'na “provintsiia” (Nova ukrains'ka literatura na etapi stanovlennia).
Authors: Mihaychuk George
Published: June 2016

O. I. [Oleksandr Ivanovych] Borzenko. Sentymental'na “provintsiia” (Nova ukrains'ka literatura na etapi stanovlennia) [The Sentimental “Province” (The Emerging New Ukrainian Literature)]. Kharkiv: Kharkivs'kyi natsional'nyi universytet im. V. N. Karazina, 2006. 321 pp. E-book. .
Peter Van Elsuwege and Roman Petrov, eds. Legislative Approximation and Application of EU Law in the Eastern Neighbourhood of the European Union: Towards a Common Regulatory Space?
Authors: Tyushka Andriy
Published: June 2016

Peter Van Elsuwege and Roman Petrov, eds. Legislative Approximation and Application of EU Law in the Eastern Neighbourhood of the European Union: Towards a Common Regulatory Space? London and New York: Routledge, 2014. xxx, 268 pp. Notes on Contributors. Preface by Marc Maresceau. Foreward by Kostiantyn Yelisieiev. Illustrations. Informative table and list. Index. $145.00, cloth.
Frontline Ukraine
Authors: Kravchenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2016

Richard Sakwa. Frontline Ukraine: Crisis in the Borderlands. London: I.B. Tauris, 2015. xv, 297 pp. Maps. List of Abbreviations. Notes. Select Bibliography. Index. $28.00, cloth.

 
Vasyl' Danylenko, ed. Ukrains'ka intelihentsiia i vlada: Zvedennia sekretnoho viddilu DPU USRR 1927–1929 rr.
Authors: Palko Olena
Published: June 2016

Vasyl' Danylenko, ed. Ukrains'ka intelihentsiia i vlada: Zvedennia sekretnoho viddilu DPU USRR 1927–1929 rr. [The Ukrainian Intelligentsia and State Power. Summaries of the Secret Department of State Political Administration of the Ukrainian SSR for 1927–1929]. Kyiv: Tempora, 2012. 756 pp. Illustrations. Appendix. Indexes. 70 UAH, cloth.
Fertilizer from dried human urine added to ash and lime – a potential product from eco-sanitation system
Authors: Dutta Shanta , Vinnerås Björn
Published: June 2016

This research explored the possibility of making fertilizer at a laboratory from source separated and untreated human urine added to ash and lime by drying at low temperatures. A mixture of ash and lime (1:1) was used as drying agent and human urine was applied as undiluted and fresh. Ash and lime were chosen as drying agents for maintaining a pH > 10 during the drying process, which should inhibit urea hydrolysis in urine, and thereby urea should be retained in the drying agent. The drying technique was developed and drying capacity of the system was quantified; three specific temperatures (20 °, 35 °, 60 °C) and two airflow rates (1 L/min and 5 L/min) were used in the experiment. A mass balance for nitrogen in the system was obtained. It was evident from the experiment that urea can be retained by maintaining a high pH (>10). Urine drying at 20 °C was not a feasible option, since rate of evaporation was very low. The highest retention of inflow nitrogen at 35 °C and 60 °C were 74% and 54%, respectively, in the produced fertilizer. Reduced evaporation rate, flooding of urine over drying agent, and blockage in airflow influenced nitrogen loss and concentration of nitrogen in the final product.
Concerning the problem of polygraphic wire calculation: theoretical aspects, software, practical implementation
Authors: Selkina Anna Valerievna
Published: June 2016

The article analyzes the problems arising while organizing the workflow in printing companies. We suggest to address these problems by means of implementing computer-based accounting systems. Online and offline calculators used by printing enterprises for accounting are discussed. The author outlined the functional and specified requirements to such software. They were considered in the calculation module of accounting polygraphic wire used for block bonding. The software allows to increase the calculation process speed, to reduce the amount of errors in calculation and to decrease the labour intensity of the accounting process.
Agromarketing system-aim and assessment of efficiency
Authors: Abbasov Fuad Zakir
Published: June 2016

The main aim of each manufacturer in agriculture is to correctly assess the peculiarities of their manufacturing and to achieve effective strength of the final result. This requires to take the peqularities of agromarketing system into consideration, as the system encourages the achievement of buying and selling efficiency of agricultural goods. Under the conditions of free enterprise manufacturers should on their own make decisions about pricing, observe the amount of customers and their purchasing power, determine external and internal factors, observe the amount of salesmen and the level of market supply, determine the most effective market, access to foreign markets, plan and predict. The auther considers the abovementioned to be the reason for approaching agromarketing as a system.
On the oscillatory motion of a celestial body, time, speed, and the forces acting on a body moving along the solar system orbit
Authors: Kulik Viktor Ivanovich , Kulik Ivan Viktorovich
Published: June 2016

The article aims to consider the reason why a celestial body moves along the solar system orbit and the features of this movement. Moreover, the paper discovers those potential energy systems, which manage the movement of a celestial body. Critical parameters’ changes of a celestial body rotating around the Center are graphically represented. All the parameters in algebraic expressions are considered to be dependent from each other and, primarily, from the proximity of «radius-vector» of a celestial body place and the focus of an elliptic orbit.
Binary-dyadic substructure of modern poetry and its mythical foundation
Authors: Aymuhambet Zhanat Askerbekkyzy , Kishkenbaeva Zhuldyzay Kalybekkyzy
Published: June 2016

The article deals with the role of imagery-aesthetic and mythical origins of binary-dyadic structure in modern lyrics. Taking the findings and conclusions of theoretical scientists, the author analyzes the ways which are used for depicting the clash of controversial feelings of the lyrical character and the split of his inner world. By means of text comparisons there is research made into the display of mythical knowledge in the system of poetic thinking of the dyad, the structure of binary opposition in poetry and conclusions are drawn.
Specifics of website development for children's computer courses
Authors: Kurdyukova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2016

The article reflects the features of a site for children and adolescents educational project on the case of the Arkhangelsk Summer computer school website, which is used not only for informing, but also directly for teaching. The article also describes the main stages of the site development, the methods of teaching with the help of this web resource, the principals of CMS (Content management system) selection.
Implementation of situational approach to teaching «Psychology of intercultural interaction» course
Authors: Varshavskaya Nadezhda Evgenyevna
Published: June 2016

The article describes the process of pedagogical high school students’ ethnocultural competence formation while teaching psychological disciplines cycle. The necessity of developing psychological ability of future teachers to work in a multicultural educational environment is confirmed. The author demonstrates the efficiency of the situational approach to interactive lessons organization.
Features of parasportsmen’s coping behavior
Authors: Marcih Kristina Igorevna
Published: June 2016

Coping behavior is a combination of coping strategies and coping resources, it’s like constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts of the individual, which help him to manage internal and external requirements. This work presents the study of parasportsmen’s coping behavior features. The authors used coping test by Lazarus in the adaptation of T.L. Krjukova, E.V. Kuftyak, M.S. Zamyshlyaeva and «Multidimensional scale of social support» («MSPSS») by D. Zimet (in the adaptation of N.A. Sirota and V.M. Yaltonskij, modification of G.S. Korytova). However some questions were added according to the conditions of the research. This work demonstrates coping-strategies, which are suitable for parasportsmen, and how these people perceive social support.
N.A. Hans’ pedagogical legacy in the educational space of Russia and West in 1920–60s
Authors: Osovskiy Oleg Efimovich , Gudkova Svetlana Petrovna , Kirzhaeva Vera Petrovna , Marinichenko Alla Ivanovna
Published: June 2016

The article deals with the scholarly legacy of N.A. Hans, Russian emigre educator who became one of the leading world researchers in the field of comparative education. The authors analyze his relations with the prominent figures of Russian emigre pedagogic thought, his impact on the international comparative education theory.
Improving the management of agricultural enterprises potential
Authors: Balko Sergej Vyacheslavovich , Aliev Sabri Seydalievich
Published: June 2016

The article demonstrates a model of management of agricultural enterprises potential. The authors analyzed the constituent elements of enterprise potential and its effective use for achieving the goals of the organization.