bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legalization of Medical Marijuana: A Human Rights Law Perspective
Authors: Aditya Zaka Firma , Al Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: December 2022

The discourse on legalizing marijuana for medical purposes in Indonesia peaked when legislators discussed the draft law on the narcotics law amendment. Efforts to legalize marijuana for medical purposes have also been pursued by testing the narcotics law. However, through decision number 106/PUU-XVII/2020, the Constitutional Court prohibited medical marijuana as a medical treatment. From the Human Rights perspective, everyone has the right to life and health. Therefore, in society's logic, the prohibition of using marijuana for medical treatment is the same as forbidding sick people to stay alive. It means that the state has failed to guarantee its citizens' lives. But on the other hand, several countries legalized medical marijuana, such as Thailand, Turkey, Lebanon, Netherlands, and Spain. So, why is Indonesia still banning the use of medical marijuana? This research tries to find the legal reasoning of Indonesia's government in the medical marijuana case. These problems were then analyzed using the prescriptive method with a comparative approach to finding new concepts related to legalizing medical marijuana in Indonesia. This study indicates that medical marijuana may be legal in the future of Indonesia's regime. It demonstrates by Indonesian Ulema Council and the Ministry of Health's political wills. The research recommendations are to provide proper education about medical marijuana and the prospect of legalization in the future.
Planos estratégicos estaduais de desenvolvimento e governança pública
Authors: Carlo Silvio A. F. , Gonsalves Aghata K. R. , Silva Michele D. V.
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar planos estaduais de desenvolvimento com o propósito de contribuir para os planos em elaboração. No desenho proposto, procura-se dar ênfase à estrutura de governança pública. Para tanto, utiliza-se como método a análise documental para os planos estaduais de desenvolvimento de Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais e Pernambuco. Os resultados apontam a preocupação estatal em promover o desenvolvimento em áreas sob sua responsabilidade, bem como estimular o desenvolvimento em áreas sob responsabilidade privada. Ressalta-se também a preocupação dos planos com o desenvolvimento regional. No tocante à governança pública, todos os planos apresentaram em sua elaboração a participação da sociedade civil organizada, buscando demonstrar transparência e realizar coprodução em suas ações. Palavras-chave: Planos de desenvolvimento. Governança pública. Estado. Desenvolvimento.
Vulnerabilidades e incertezas: aspectos da gestão governamental baiana de 2007 a 2017
Authors: Espinheira Maria de Fátima Torreão , Pereira Roberto Maximiano
Published: December 2022

O artigo aborda aspectos referentes às vulnerabilidades e incertezas da sociedade neoliberal e como as economias periféricas são mais afetadas e como o progresso tecnológico está interligado com as estratégias de desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, analisa a evolução das despesas pagas pelo governo baiano no período de 2007 a 2017, mostrando avanços e retrocessos em onze áreas temáticas, com destaque para a da ciência, tecnologia e inovação, que sofreu as maiores reduções nos gastos públicos. Levanta questionamentos sobre como lacunas nessa área comprometem cenários futuros. Destaca a importância de se dar atenção especial a esse segmento no planejamento estratégico considerando que, dado sua transversalidade em relação a outros eixos, contingências severas nos investimentos a ele destinado podem comprometer todas as demais áreas programáticas. Palavras chave: Governo. Ciência, tecnologia e inovação. Planejamento estratégico. Vulnerabilidades e incertezas. Sociedade neoliberal.
Conselho Quilombola e sua função deliberativa no planejamento do estado: o caso da Bacia e do Vale do Iguape
Authors: Santos Cléia Costa dos , Jovelino Rsane Viana , Silva Gilmar Bittencourt Santos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como propósito descreve as contribuições do Conselho Deliberativo da Bacia e Vale do Iguape para a construção de um modelo de democracia participativa, bem como para um processo questionador das perspectivas jurídicas. A partir de breve relato do pensamento jurídico e seus limites, busca-se analisar a experiência do Conselho quilombola, e como sua resistência, organização e mobilização podem gerar tensão sobre o Estado- -administração e o Estado-legislador, para incorporar ao planejamento institucional as deliberações construídas coletivamente. O processo de construção destas é apresentado nesta pesquisa como possibilidade de modelo replicável dinâmico, que instrumentaliza a democracia, inserindo-se como experiência de radicalização da democracia participativa, ainda vista a distância pelo Estado-administração. Palavras-chave: Teorias sociojurídicas. Conselho deliberativo. Conselho quilombola. Democracia participativa. Planejamento.
A inserção da economia baiana nas cadeias regionais de valor: uma análise de insumo-produto
Authors: Valverde Rosembergue , Dantas Matheus , Venâncio Luciano
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo analisa a inserção da economia baiana nas cadeias regionais de valor, com base nas relações de comércio inter-regional descritas pela matriz interestadual de insumo-produto para o Brasil – 2017. Seguindo a metodologia proposta por Koopman, Wang e Wei (2014), o estudo avalia a participação e da posição da especialização da economia baiana na geração de valor adicionado na produção nacional. Os resultados mostram que a Bahia é exportadora de produtos semiacabados e muito dependente de insumos e produtos importados de outros estados para atender às suas necessidades de demanda final e de consumo intermediário industrial. Em síntese, a forma de integração da economia baiana nas cadeias regionais de valor torna o crescimento econômico do estado fortemente condicionado pelo desempenho da economia nacional e internacional.
Mecanismo financeiro de impostos e sobretaxas para o custeio de áreas naturais protegidas: uma alternativa aos aportes governamentais em Salvador (BA)
Authors: Machado Ricardo Augusto Souza , Gonzáles Rubén Camilo Lois
Published: December 2022

As áreas naturais protegidas (ANP) de Salvador apresentam considerável importância biológica e socioeconômica, mas vêm sofrendo ao longo dos anos com uma série de problemas decorrentes do processo de expansão urbana da cidade e por conta dos baixos recursos provenientes dos órgãos ambientais. Diante desse contexto, este artigo procurou avaliar a relação entre a disponibilidade de recursos financeiros direcionados à gestão das ANP e o nível de resultados alcançados por essas unidades, bem como a possibilidade de aplicação do mecanismo de impostos e sobretaxas como complemento ao financiamento público. Foram consideradas as ANP continentais de proteção in situ, avaliadas conforme a metodologia rapid assessment and prioritization of protected areas management (RAPPAM) (avaliação rápida e priorização do manejo de áreas protegidas), desenvolvida pela World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) e utilizada pelos principais órgãos ambientais brasileiros. Além de apresentarem uma importante dimensão ecológica, as áreas naturais protegidas estão relacionadas ao lazer e ao bem-estar, promovendo em seus espaços experiências nos campos da educação, ciência e cultura, apesar das dificuldades de financiamento. Palavras-chave: Áreas naturais protegidas. Mecanismos de financiamento. Ambiente urbano. Salvador.
Integração dos procedimentos de outorga e licenciamento ambiental: estudo de caso do estado de Sergipe
Authors: Genz Fernando , Barbosa Vanessa Calil , Rocha João Carlos Santos da
Published: December 2022

Os instrumentos de licenciamento ambiental e de outorga do direito de uso de recursos hídricos fazem parte de políticas diferentes nos estados e no âmbito federal, embora já existam algumas diretrizes de integração. O presente trabalho analisou a articulação desses dois instrumentos de gestão através de exemplos da esfera federal e estadual para três configurações. No que se refere aos procedimentos, a atualização pós-finalização do processo de autorização foi definida como o ponto crítico da configuração das políticas em entidades diferentes. No caso de ambas as políticas em uma entidade, o problema foi a análise lenta e a ocorrência de geração de passivo de processos. Realizou-se o levantamento dos procedimentos adotados no estado de Sergipe para a emissão de outorga e de licenciamento ambiental com o objetivo de estabelecer a estratégia e os critérios de integração. Os resultados indicaram a manutenção das políticas setoriais em entidades separadas. Para efetivação dos procedimentos de integração, optou-se por fazer a classificação do porte do empreendimento em função do uso dos recursos hídricos, o que é necessário na etapa de autorização dos atos. Na fase pós-finalização da autorização, os procedimentos seguem a lógica de o usuário/empreendedor primeiro se dirigir ao órgão gestor de recursos hídricos e depois ao órgão gestor do meio ambiente. Palavras-chave: Instrumentos de gestão. Outorga. Licenciamento ambiental. Integração.
Direito à cidade sustentável e à qualidade urbanoambiental: um estudo em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Borja Patrícia Campos , Santos Maria Elisabete Pereira dos
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas, puderam-se observar as repercussões do modelo de desenvolvimento vinculado ao capitalismo avançado, com a ampliação das injustiças sociais no mundo (PIKETTY, 2014) e a degradação do meio ambiente em níveis preocupantes, colocando em risco a saúde das populações e a própria vida no planeta. As repercussões desse modelo vêm sendo evidenciadas nos relatórios do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC), que têm destacado a influência das atividades humanas no sistema climático, com aumento da temperatura e alterações preocupantes no ciclo da água. O nível de desigualdade social, destacado pela ONU, é evidenciado pela existência de cerca de um terço da população mundial vivendo em assentamentos precários, sem acesso a serviços públicos e em situação de insalubridade ambiental. Promover cidades justas e sustentáveis tem se tornado um grande desafio para os países. Os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável tratam das cidades nos ODS 11 e 6, que preveem tornar as cidades e os assentamentos humanos inclusivos, seguros, resilientes e sustentáveis, e também que seja assegurada a disponibilidade e gestão sustentável da água e esgotamento sanitário para todas e todos até 2030. Assim, o presente artigo visa contribuir no debate sobre os ODS e seu diálogo com os pressupostos do direito à cidade, por meio de uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre o tema. Pôde-se constatar que os objetivos 11 e 6 dialogam com o ideário do Estatuto das Cidades – Lei no. 10.257/2001 –, que, ao definir o objetivo da política urbana de ordenar o pleno desenvolvimento das funções sociais da cidade e da propriedade urbana, estabelece como uma de suas diretrizes gerais a garantia do direito a cidades sustentáveis. O estudo mostrou-se relevante dada a necessidade de cumprimento pelas cidades brasileiras dos ODS aqui discutidos e por expor os fatores que têm influenciado o alcance do direito à cidade sustentável no país. Palavras-chave: ODS. Direito à cidade. Sustentável.
TRANSFERÊNCIAS GOVERNAMENTAIS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS EMENDAS PARLAMENTARES NO ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO: ESTUDO DOS MUNICÍPIOS DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA
Authors: Santos Caio Almeida dos , Monteiro Doraliza Auxiliadora Abranches
Published: December 2022

O artigo 1º da Constituição Federal de 1988 proclama que a República Federativa do Brasil é formada pela união indissolúvel dos estados, dos municípios e do Distrito Federal. E, no artigo 18, o diploma constitucional refere expressamente que a “organização política administrativa da República Federativa do Brasil compreende a União, os Estados, o Distrito Federal e os Municípios, todos autônomos, nos termos desta Constituição” (BRASIL, 1988). Portanto, no mesmo espaço territorial e na mesma população tem-se a incidência de várias instâncias de poder governamentais, em que se constituem várias ordens estatais (SOUZA, 2003).
PEOPLE SKILLS, ORGANISATIONAL SKILLS, OR TECHNICAL SKILLS? WHICH COMPETENCIES ARE MORE IMPORTANT FOR PROJECT SUCCESS?
Authors:   Xi’an Jiaotong, Liverpool University, Lu Zhanshu , Young Raymond ,   Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Published: December 2022

Researchers have found that soft skills are crucial in improving the project success rate. However, there is a long “shopping list” of skills proposed and no consensus on which soft skills are most critical. This research explores this issue in an international survey of 236 respondents, 78 of whom are project managers with 10+ years of experience. Multiple linear regression methods are used to explore the correlation between competency and project success and find that strategy and leadership alone explain 48.6% of the variance for project success. Technical skills and the other soft-skills were not found to be statistically important for project success. The surprising conclusion is that project success may not be dependent on the many factors listed in the literature but can be simply described by the equation below where S is Strategy, L is Leadership and € is the residual: Project success = 16 S + 20 L + €
GOVERNING COLLABORATION IN MULTI-FIRM ENVIRONMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE JOHAN SVERDRUP 1 MEGAPROJECT
Authors:   Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo, Norway, Pinho Filho Tércio
Published: December 2022

Megaproject clients seek collaboration with suppliers to improve performance and foster innovative thinking. However, it is difficult to coordinate dozens of main contracts with interdependent activities being performed simultaneously. The aim of this paper is to identify initiatives that clients can take to improve collaborative coordination with the supply chain, beyond more traditional approaches like early engagement and flexible contracts. The findings are based on 24 interviews with managers and engineers involved in Johan Sverdrup 1, an offshore oil and gas megaproject in Norway. Four strategic processes were identified: quality of Front-End Engineering Design; familiarization periods for seamless handover from design to execution; interface management routines and collaborative follow-up.
MODERN APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT OF THE MAIN BRONCHUS STUMP DURING PNEUMONECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED DESTRUCTIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Asoyan G.A. , Bagirov M.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Lepekha L.N. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Sadovnikova S.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,  Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

Bronchopleural complications are considered to be the most important and most common causes of treatment failure, and in some cases – causes of fatal outcomes of surgical treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Formation of a bronchopleural fistula (BPF) remains the most severe complication of lung resection and, particularly, pneumonectomy. The purpose of this literature review is to highlight modern approaches to treatment of the main bronchus stump during pneumonectomy in patients with advanced destructive pulmonary TB.
HEMOSTASIS AND FIBRINOLYSIS PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH EXTREMELY SEVERE COURSE OF COVID-19
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Abdullaev R.Yu. , Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Berezovsky Yu.S. ,   Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, Russia, Rybka M.M. ,   A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

We studied parameters of clinical and biochemical blood tests in 54 patients with severe course of the disease caused by the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), who died in the intensive care unit. We established that COVID-19 patients had a hypercoagulation shift with intravascular coagulation, as evidenced by shortened activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), elevated fibrinogen and D-dimer levels. We discovered that all patients with severe COVID-19 course had increased values of platelet anisocytosis, which indicated the presence of a hypercoagulation shift. At the same time, most patients had signs of consumption coagulopathy, as evidenced by decreased platelet and plateletcrit indices.
REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH LOCAL FORMS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AT HOSPITAL STAGE
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Belyakova I.A. , Filinyuk O.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Nikiforova O.Yu. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk, Russia, Ponomarev Yu.N. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk, Russia, Belyalov R.L. ,   Crimean Republican Clinical Centre of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Karaeva E.E.-A. ,   Crimean Republican Clinical Centre of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Pashiev K.B. ,   Crimean Republican Clinical Centre of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Verbitsky A.V. ,   Sevastopol TB Dispensary, Sevastopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Svicharskaya A.K. ,   Sevastopol TB Dispensary, Sevastopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Buinova L.N. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

A prospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of therapeutic physical exercise in combination with low-frequency pulsed sound on the functional state and energy supply of the autonomic nervous system in children with local forms of pulmonary TB during inpatient treatment. The study enrolled 16 children aged 4–16 years. Seven were diagnosed with intrathoracic lymph node TB, seven – primary tuberculous complex, and two – infiltrative TB. All the patients received treatment according to the clinical recommendations. In addition, they performed breathing exercise under the instructor’s control for a month. Weak acoustic impulse signals were added to the musical accompaniment. The amplitude and the frequency of stimuli was adjusted for adequate perception by the vibration receptors. Heart rate variability and skin bioelectrical activity were monitored before the course of exercise and four weeks after its completion. It was established that the skin conductance and the frequency of spontaneous reactions decreased, which was a sign of good energy supply of the nervous system. Physical exercise did not provoke adverse cardiac or nervous reactions in children with active pulmonary TB.
Study on the Effects of Human Rights Awareness on Career Ethics and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Kim Jae-Oh
Published: December 2022

Korea's long-term care insurance system has dramatically expanded the elderly care industry infrastructure. On the other hand, side effects such as lack of professionalism of caregivers and unstable employment and treatment have emerged. Due to the rapid aging of the elderly, the long-term care insurance system was designed as an alternative to social filial piety and social care due to the explosive increase in the elderly population with needs and desires for care and the limitations of traditional family support. In addition, in preparation for the reduction of the economically active population due to low birth rates, the purpose is to promote women's participation in economic activities at home and to create care jobs suitable for women on a large scale. This study empirically analyzed the effects on care ethics and job satisfaction by raising the human rights awareness of caregivers. The summary of the study is as follows. The test results of Hypothesis 1 are as follows. First, human rights awareness had a significant effect on basic work ethics. Second, human rights awareness had a significant effect on work ethics for clients. Third, human rights awareness had a significant effect on work ethics for colleagues. Fourth, human rights awareness had a significant effect on the work ethic of the facility. The test results of Hypothesis 2 are as follows. Fifth, basic ethics had no significant effect on job satisfaction. Sixth, the elderly ethics had no significant effect on job satisfaction. Seventh, work ethic about coworkers had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Eighth, occupational ethics of facilities had a significant effect on job satisfaction.
A Study of Effecting Information Welfare Policies on Information Satisfaction through Activation of Information Welfare
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Lee Hong Jong
Published: December 2022

equal access to information to various sociology-economic layers requires the government to introduce the concept of information welfare, which should provide equal access to information to everyone regardless of class. Information welfare is the ultimate goal of improving the level of information satisfaction and use of information among members of society. Information welfare has emerged as an important issue in our society as it can improve the quality of life and improve productivity of members of society. Just as economic polarization is due to the capital gap in capitalist society, the concept of information welfare is very important to minimize the digital divide and ensure equal opportunities for everyone to have easy access to information. In order to identify the relationship between information welfare policy activation and information satisfaction, this study selected the increase of information education, the establishment of new information policy, and the realization of information policy based on the preceding study as elements of information welfare policy and conducted empirical research. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the information welfare policy (increase of information education, establishment of new information policies, and realization of information policies) had significant impact on the activation of information welfare. Second, the activation of information welfare had significant effect on information satisfaction. The improvement of information welfare will promote social participation of the underprivileged by expanding human relations. This study is meaningful in presenting a new direction for information welfare policies for the revitalization of information welfare.
A Study on the Difference Analysis by Role Stress and Organizational Immersion to Caregivers
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Lee Hye Jeong
Published: December 2022

There is caregivers worker who plays an important role in helping the elderly who are unable to carry out their daily lives alone to improve their old health and stabilize their lives, such as supporting physical or household activities. The purpose of this study is to derive a plan to improve organizational immersion by lowering the role stress of caregivers and to be used as basic data for establishing management policies of elderly care facilities. A difference analysis was conducted between groups to find out the differences between the role stress and organizational immersion of caregivers according to the general characteristics of caregivers (gender, age, academic background, working period, and facility type). The statistical processing of the sample was analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, in the analysis of gender differences, there were differences in role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, and organizational immersion. Second, in the analysis of age differences, there were differences in role conflict, role ambiguity, and role overload. Third, in the analysis of differences in academic background, there were differences in role conflict, role ambiguity, and role overload. Fourth, there are no variables that show statistically significant differences in the analysis of differences in working periods. Fifth, in the analysis of differences in facility types, there were differences in role conflict and role overload.
Caracterización socioeconómica de productores de la Compañía Cabañas de la ciudad de Caacupé
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. San Lorenzo, Paraguay, Peña Cardozo Angel Ramón , Ovelar Benítez Hugo Miguel
Published: December 2022

El trabajo de investigación, tuvo como objetivo la caracterización socioeconómica de productores de la zona Cabañas de la Ciudad de Caacupé, Departamento de Cordillera. Se aplicó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo. El diseño del mismo es no experimental cuantitativa. Se analizaron un total de 23 emprendimientos. El 82% de los encuestados, es propietario del emprendimiento. El 73% de las mismas cuenta con una dimensión explotada de menos de 1 hectárea. La totalidad de los emprendimientos es administrada por un núcleo familiar dedicada principalmente a la instalación de viveros. Las principales ventas son de flores y plantas frutales, en 77% y 22% respectivamente. Los emprendimientos son estables en el tiempo, el 52% se encuentran operando 1 a 10 años y el resto cuenta con más años. Las fincas cuentan con todos los servicios básicos disponibles para generarse un relacionamiento constante entre los emprendimientos y sus clientes.
Parental Iron Therapy to Treat Iron Deficiency Anemia in Malnourished Children
Authors: Khan Saadia , Iqbal Imran , Abbas Asad , Arshad Reema , Ali Ibad , Khan Sabeeha , Ijaz Adan
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of parental iron therapy to treat iron deficiency anemia in malnourished children. Study Design: Quasi experimental design. Place and Duration of Study: Stabilization Centre, Children Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Multan from 1 December 2014 to 31 December 2020. Materials and Methods: A total of 250 malnourished children with iron deficiency were included in the study. The laboratory parameters i.e., Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Red Blood Cells Count, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, and Serum ferritin of all patients were done. Using the iron deficit formula, all participants were given the measured iron sucrose complex. The iron sucrose complex was diluted with 0.9% normal saline and administered steadily for 3-4 hours. After 6 weeks of therapy, hemoglobin, RBC count , ferritin was measured. Comparison of mean ±SD of baseline laboratory parameters and after 6 weeks of iron supplementation was analyzed by using t-test. Results: A total of 250 participants were registered, male patients (57.2%) were more than female patients (42.8 %). Most of the 92(36.8%) participants were 12-24 months old. The key cause of anemia among 102(40.8%) admitted patients was inadequate diet or excessive milk consumption. The mean ±SD value of the Hb level at admission was 7.5±1.9 and it increased to 11±1.15g/dL after 6 weeks of active supplementation which is statistically significant (P-value < 0.05). Six weeks after giving intravenous iron therapy mean serum Ferritin increased from 11.5ml to 21.61 ng/ml. Conclusion: Current study concluded that controlled administration of IV iron sucrose for treatment of iron deficiency anemia among inpatients is efficacious and safe. IV iron sucrose should be considered for patient with severe IDA, those who are not compliant with oral formulations, and patients with malabsorption.
EQUATIONAL CLASS-LIKE PROPERTIES OF 0-DISTRIBUTIVE LATTICES
Authors: R. Subbarayan
Published: December 2022

Abstract In generalizing the notion of pseudo complemented lattice, Varlet [8] introduced the notion of 0-distributive lattices. In this paper, we prove that the class of 0-distributive lattices is not an equational class, but it is an equational class-like in the sense that while an equational class is closed under the operations of subalgebras, direct products and homomorphic images, the class of 0-distributive lattices is closed under the first two operations and as far as the third one is concerned, the homomorphism should be a monomorphism. We also prove that if CS (L) is 0-semimodular then so is L.
A NOTE ON LINEAR CODES WITH GENERALIZED FIBONACCI MATRICES
Authors: Kumari Munesh , Parasd Kalika , Tanti Jagmohan Tanti
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we investigate the linear codes from generalized Fibonacci matrices in the context of coding theory. We show that Fibonacci matrices form a generator matrix for the first order ReedMuller codes R(1, 1). Further, we see that Multinacci matrices form a basis for [n, n, 1] MDS-code.
SINGLE FORMULA TO FIND THE AREA OF DIFFERENT FIGURES AND DIFFERENT WAYS TO SOLVE A SINGLE PROBLEM
Authors: Jain Trang , Jain Ankur
Published: December 2022

Mathematics contains magic as a lot of formulas are available to solve a single problem, and a single formula can be used to solve a lot of problems. The logic involved in solving the problem always mesmerizes people by giving them different perspective, vision and outlook of the single problem. Different people may use different approach to solve it depending upon the knowledge and comfort level of the individual. The area of a single trapezium is calculated in 8 different ways, depending on the division of the figure, in this paper. Also a single formula has been used to calculate the area of different figures like square, rectangle, trapezium, parallelogram, and triangle.
k-TRIANGULAR PRIME CORDIAL LABELING OF MAXIMAL OUTERPLANAR GRAPHS
Authors: G. Megala  , K. Annadurai
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study graph labeling, namely, k- triangular prime cordial labeling for k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. This is a simple extension of prime cordial labeling where the vertex labels are defined as the higher order triangular numbers. Also we show that the maximal outerplanar graphs are k- triangular prime cordial under certain conditio
ERCEIVING SOLUTIONS FOR AN EXPONENTIAL DIOPHANTINE EQUATION LINKING SAFE AND SOPHIE GERMAIN PRIMES qx + py= z2
Authors: V. Pandichelvi  , B. Umamaheswari
Published: December 2022

In this article, an exponential Diophantine equation qx + py= z2 where p , q are Safe primes and q Sophie Germain primes respectively and x, y, z are positive integers is measured for all the opportunities of x+y = 0, 1, 2, 3 and showed that all conceivable integer solutions are (p, q, x, y, z) = (7, 3, 1, 0, 2), (11, 5, 1, 1, 4), (5, 2, 3, 0, 3), (2q + 1, q, 2, 1, q + 1) by retaining basic rules of Mathematics.
DEGREE BASED TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS OF CHEMICAL STRUCTURES OF DRUGS USED TO COMBAT OF COVID-19
Authors: Gaur Ravi Ratn , Garg Pravin
Published: December 2022

The novel disease COVID-19 has been spreaded from Wuhan, China in the month of December 2019. As we know, the whole world is suffering from disease badly. COVID-19 affects the human community in different ways but still we are not able to produce a proper medication of COVID-19. Any existing or developed vaccine or drug is not providing great success in curing or handling this virus adequately. Whereas in this tough time, various pharmaceutical companies are trying to develop a proper medicine or vaccine for preventing this virus spread. In the procedure of developing drugs, Pfizer, a well-known bio-pharmaceutical company has developed two molecules PF − 07304814 and an enhancement over this molecule as PF − 00835231, which are used in the treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Second drug PF − 00835231 is a powerful inhibitor of the corona virus family and it can help in avoiding two strain of SARS-CoV-2. It helps in killing of the cell of other coronavirus as well. This article proposes some topological indices of molecular graphs of PF − 00835231 and PF − 07304814 drugs that are based on degree and neighbourhood degree of vertices.
PPF DEPENDENCE FIXED POINT RESULTS OVER C*-ALGEBRA-VALUED METRIC SPACE
Authors: Husain R. Jahir , K Manoj  , D. Dhamodharan
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we prove the existence of PPF(Past,Present,Future) dependent fixed point results via using C*-algebra-valued metric spaces. Also we use Banach contraction to find a PPF dependent fixed point in the setting of C*-algebra-valued metric spaces.
Một số đặc điểm sinh sản và tăng trưởng của Cá dọn bể (Pterygoplichthys spp.) giai đoạn tiền trưởng thành ở tỉnh Khánh Hòa, Việt Nam
Authors: Tran Duc Dien , Vo Thi Ha , Huynh Minh Sang , Stolbunov I. A.
Published: December 2022

Pterygoplichthys spp. is an invasive alien species distributed in most water bodies of southern Vietnam. Pre-matured fish (70 - 188 mm in length) were sampled from Am Chua canal (12o17.436' N, 109o6.063' E) in Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam and analyzed for reproductive and growth characteristics. Morphology analysis of gonad of these fish indicated that sex of small fish (≈ 8 cm in length, 4 g in weight) could be distinguished using naked eyes. Male to female ratio for the population was 1:1. Weight of gonad at stage I was significantly smaller those at stage II (both collected at the same and different sampling period). Fish at pre-matured stage tended to grow in length more than in weight (b<3). Research results indicated that this species had diverse reproductive characteristics and well adapted to water bodies in south Vietnam.
Some special aspects of the biology of termites of Hospitalitermes spр. in Southern Vietnam
Authors: Belyaeva N. V.
Published: December 2022

Two species of the genus Hospitalitermes (H. bicolor and H. luzonensis) were discovered as new inhabitants in South Vietnam. Observations on these two species have shown their open activity during the year cycle at any time of the day/night. H. luzonensis build paper nests of average size, while H. bicolor prefers nomadic life activity and does not build long-term nests. Termite activity on the open surface is provided by the dark color of their bodies, strongly chitinized. An enormous amount of the soldiers provide absolute security for the workers during the open foraging. The article contains data on the composition of termite colony. The population of the two nests of H. luzonensis is calculated, the average amount of individuals in H. bicolor nest is estimated.
Thử nghiệm gia tốc đánh giá tính chất bảo vệ cho thép kết cấu của một số hệ sơn phủ trong môi trường biển đảo
Authors: Dang Minh Thuy , Doan Quy Hieu , Nguyen Van Vinh
Published: December 2022

This article presents some testing results of some coatings for structural steel by Vietnam - Russia tropical center to preserve weapons and equipment in tropical conditions of Vietnam. The coatings studied include: polyurethane, epoxy, alkyd paints. The test method number 9 in standard GOST 9.401-91 was chosen to simulate conditions of sea atmosphere. Acceleration test results can be used as a reference in selecting coatings for structural steel to protect weapons and equipment in the sea atmosphere to prevent the risk of damage to equipment and structures.
Khảo sát hiệu quả bảo vệ thép CT3 của chất ức chế ăn mòn hai thành phần dimethylaminoethanol và isopropanol
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Xuan , Le Duc Manh , Hoang Duc Quang
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the results of research on corrosion inhibition effect on ST3 steel of two-component corrosion inhibitor consist of dimethylethanolamine (DMAE) and isoprpanol (IPA). The electrochemical test results showed that the inhibition effect on ST3 steel corrosion in 0.1M NaCl solution of the 2-component inhibitor is highest at the optimal mixing ratio 1:1. At the same concentration of 0.5%, protective effect on ST3 steel reached 67.67% which is equivalent to that of Russian ИФХАН-8 inhibitor. After 16 cycles of testing by the method of heat-humidity acceleration with moisture condensation and evaluation by the mass loss method, the inhibitor at a concentration of 100g/m3 was effective in protecting steel over 99% and reached 100% at a concentration of 150g/m3.
Perbandingan Metode Pelaksanaan Standar Konstruksi Jembatan Bailey dengan Pelaksanaan di Lapangan
Authors: Listiowati Wiwik , Iswandi Agung , Kamil Firmanilah
Published: December 2022

Bailey Bridge is a steel frame bridge that is generally used as a temporary emergency bridge. Although this type of bridge hasbeen widely used, one of them is at the location of the Pesaguan-Kendawangan Road, but there are still some obstacles in thesteel frame assembly process. Therefore, the researcher wants to make a comparison between the standard method ofimplementing the Bailey Bridge in the Temporary Bridge Technology book and the method implemented in the location. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the implementation method of bridge assembly at the location of Jalan PesaguanKendawangan and compare it with the standard method. The research was carried out using observation and interviewmethods with informants to obtain information about the assembly of the Bailey bridge at the location. The results ofobservations and interviews were analyzed by comparison with the standard Bailey Bridge. The data obtained shows thatthere are nine steps of implementing the assembly of Bailey Bridge components at the location of the PesaguanKendawangan Road Section, starting from the assembly of base plate components, panel components, panel post Icomponents, transom components, pin components, bracing components, raker components, panel post II components, andfinally the deck plate component. The comparison results show that 6 out of 10 bridge assembly parameters have met existingstandards.
Studi Komparatif Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Lansia Hipertensi Dengan Non Hipertensi Di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta Unit Abiyoso.
Authors: Damayanti Santi
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang biasanya terjadi pada kelompok dewasa dan lansia. Hipertensi dalam jangka waktu yang lama mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya dapat membuat sel tidak sensitif terhadap insulin yang mengganggu kadar gula dalam darah. Penderita hipertensi yang mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi juga akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya diabetes mellitus. Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui Perbedaan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Lansia Hipertensi dengan Tidak Hipertensi di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta Unit Abiyoso. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi komparatif dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel untuk kelompok hipertensi yaitu 30 orang dan non hipertensi yaitu 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji T-Test Independent. Rata-rata gula darah puasa pada lansia hipertensi yaitu 107,77 mg/dl dan tidak hipertensi 90,57 mg/dl. Hasil statistik menggunakan uji T-Test Independent didapatkan nilai P value 0,025 (P hitung <0,05), dengan nilai OR sebesar 21,36 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Ada Perbedaan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Lansia Hipertensi dengan Tidak Hipertensi di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta Unit Abiyoso. Lansia dengan hipertensi perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan gula darah puasa secara berkala untuk indentifikasi terjadinya diabetes sedini mungkin.
Literatur Review: Analisis Strategi Manajemen Konflik Perawat Manajer dg Pendekatan Kolaborasi di IGD RS X Depok
Authors: Jayawisastra Pinandhika
Published: December 2022

Interaksi yang tinggi dalam profesi perawat menjadi peluang dalam munculnya konflik dalam pekerjaan. Perselisihan internal atau eksternal akibat adanya perbedaan gagasan, nilai, atau perasaan antara dua orang atau lebih merupakan konflik yang tidak terlepas dalam kehidupan perawat. IGD adalah sebuah departemen yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis profesi, dalam melakukan pelayanan kepada pasien. Mobilitas yang tinggi dan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak membuat konflik sering terjadi antara staf. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin melakukan studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi manajemen konflik dengan pendekatan kolaborasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review, dengan menggunakan database ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals dan Scopus. Hasil pencarian didapatkan 176 jurnal setelah dianalisis lebih lanjut dan didapatkan 14 artikel yang ditelaah dengan kriteria membahas topik konsep manajemen konflik, peran dan fungsi manajer dalam konflik, manajemen konflik kolaborasi, konflik kolaborasi, kolaborasi dalam konflik, faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi pemilihan gaya manajemen konflik dengan kolaborasi. Hasil dari studi literatur ini didapatkan bahwa Penyelesaian konflik dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik serta persepsi seseorang terhadap konflik, gaya kolaborasi dipilih untuk menyelesaikan konflik secara terbuka satu sama lain dan membicarakan permasalahan yang ada. Perbedaan gaya manajemen konflik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti asumsi mengenai konflik, kecerdasan emosional, kepribadian individu, pola komunikasi dalam interaksi konflik dan keterampilan komunikasi.
Üstün Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Kariyer Gelişimi Alanında 2000-2021 Yılları Arasında Yapılmış Olan Makalelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Beyza , BACANLI Feride
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin kariyer gelişimlerini inceleyen makaleleri yayınlandığı yıllara, araştırmanın yapıldığı ülkeye, konularına, araştırma yöntemine, veri toplama araçlarına ve çalışma grubunun özelliklerine göre incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında, SPRINGER (f=5), SAGE (f=18), WOS (f=12), SCOPUS, (f=4), TAYLOR&FRANCIS (f=2) veri tabanlarında yer alan 2000-2021 yılları arasında çalışılan ve tarama sonucu ulaşılan 41 makale yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın seçim ölçütlerine uygun makaleler doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Doküman analizi sonuçları, makalelerin yarısının 13-17(%50) yaş aralığındaki öğrenci örneklemlerinde ve en çok ABD’de (%43) çalışıldığını göstermiştir. Üstün yetenekli öğrencilerde en çok karşılaşılan özelliğin mükemmeliyetçilik olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu araştırma kapsamındaki makalelerin yarıdan fazlasının betimsel yöntem (%63) ile çalışıldığı, deneysel ve kültürlerarası çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma kapsamındaki makalelerde kariyer karar verme süreci, öz yetkinlik, dezavantajlı grupta yer alan üstün yetenekli öğrenciler gibi konuların daha çok çalışıldığı belirlenmiştir.
TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI SUB BAGIAN TATA USAHA DAN KEPEGAWAIAN DALAM MENDUKUNG FUNGSI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (Analisa Studi Pada Sub Bagian Tata Usaha dan Kepegawaian Sekretariat DPRD Guna Mendukung Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Batu Ja
Authors: Dike Mukin Anna Patricya , Hartono Yuni
Published: December 2022

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) adalah Lembaga Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah berkedudukandi Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota. Dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya DPRD membutuhkan bantuan dariSekretariat DPRD yang merupakan unsur pelayan administrasi dan pemberian dukungan terhadap DPRD. SubBagian Tata Usaha dan Kepegawaian merupakan salah satu Sub Bagian dari Sekretariat DPRD Kota Batumempunyai tugas menyiapkan surat menyurat dan bahan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia SekratratDPRD dan anggota DPRD Kota Batu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tugas dan fungsi Sub Bagian Tata Usaha danKepegawaian dalam mendukung fungsi DPRD Kota Batu. Dalam upaya pelaksanaan tugas tersebut faktor apasaja yang menghambat dalam mendukung fungsi DPRD Kota Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitiandeskriptif kualitatif, pada penelitian ini data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara sedangkan data sekundernyamelalui dokumentasi. Informan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari dua subyek yaitu Kepala Sub Bagian Tata usaha danKepegawaian dan Pegawai Bagian Umum dan Keuangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakananalisis kualitatif model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Milles dan Huberman dalam Sugiyono (2019:322).Hasil penelitian ini bahwa tugas pokok dan fungsi Sub Bagian Tata Usaha dan Kepegawaian dalammendukung fungsi DPRD Kota Batu ialah menyiapkan bahan koordinasi pengelolan surat menyurat, naskah dinasdan menyiapkan bahan kebijakan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia Sekretariat DPRD dan pimpinanDPRD. Pelaksanaan tugas tersebut telah berjalan dengan baik, karena setiap pegawai sudah mengerti danmempunyai keahlihan dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan. Dalam menjalankan tugas mendukung fungsiDPRD ada beberapa faktor hambatan yang ditemui yaitu terbatasnya sumber daya manusia yang terampil dankurangnya sarana prasana.Kata Kunci : Tupoksi, Sub Bagian Tata Usaha dan Kepegawaian, Fungsi DPRD
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH SISTEM DARING PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASI TARUNA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno
Published: December 2022

There is an evaluation, it is hoped that the implementation of online learning can be known, theevaluation activities used cover context, input, process and product, using the CIPP evaluation mode(Context, Input, Process and Product). Is a form of education system mechanism that aims to reviewthe educational process that has been carried out in certain periods of time. This study uses a type ofquantitative descriptive research, which is used in this research is Interval data, data is sourced fromlecturers and students with a total sample of 79 people. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively,to be able to measure the closeness of the relationship or the influence of each of the variables studied,Spearman Rank correlation analysis was used. The results of the study prove that the PearsonCorrelation value (r count) is greater than the r table value (0.385) with a significant value of 0.000which is less than a value of 0.05. So that the instrument in the study was declared valid. The value ofCronbach's Alpha if Item is greater than the Alpha value (0.500), so that the instrument in the study isdeclared to meet the reliability standard. The Spearman Rank Correlation coefficient value is 0.656with a significance of 0.000. A significant value less than a 0.05 proves that there is a relationship andthe Spearman Rank Correlation value of 0.656 proves that online policy has a 65.6% relationship withthe results achieved in that policy.Keywords: Policy Evaluation, Online System, Vocational Education,
Relación entre el estado nutricional y la severidad del asma en pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Perú
Authors: Llenque-Lulo Deborath E. , García-Gomero David
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El asma es una enfermedad que afecta principalmente a la población pediátrica. Algunos estudios han informado que el exceso de peso se asocia a un deterioro de la función pulmonar, una menor respuesta a la terapia médica y un aumento de la severidad del asma. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el estado nutricional y la severidad del asma en pacientes menores de 8 a 17 años atendidos en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, del 2016 al 2019. Metodología: Estudio observacional y transversal de fuente secundaria. La variable dependiente fue la severidad del asma categorizada como; leve y moderada a grave. La variable independiente principal fue el estado nutricional mediante el índice de masa corporal categorizado en delgadez, peso saludable, sobrepeso y obesidad. En cuanto al análisis estadístico, las variables categóricas fueron presentadas en frecuencias y porcentajes, y las variables numéricas en medidas de tendencia central y dispersión según evaluación de la normalidad. Para el análisis bivariado, se usó la prueba de exacta fisher considerando significativo un p<0.05. Resultados: Se revisaron 196 historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de asma, el 64,8% fueron mujeres y la edad promedio fue 10,7 años. Se encontró que 35,2% presentó obesidad y un 9,2% tenían una severidad de asma moderada-grave. No se encontró significancia estadística entre severidad de asma y el estado nutricional. Conclusión: Aproximadamente uno de cada diez pacientes presentó una severidad de asma moderada-grave. Uno de cada tres pacientes tenía obesidad. No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas.