bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nesting Animals in the Lumbok Seminung Biodiversity Park, West Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Kanedi Mohammad , Pratami Gina Dania , Handayani Kusuma , Marantika Nadila
Published: February 2024

Lumbok Seminung Biodiversity Park is a biodiversity conservation area in Lumbok Seminung District, West Lampung Regency of Lampung Province, Indonesia. The park that was established in 2015 is intended to preserve the biodiversity of flora in the region that has the potential to attract and preserve various types of animals, especially pollinators and seed dispersers. This study conducted to presence of nest-building animals indicating the support function of the park in preserving biodiversity. Study approach used was descriptive intended to contact as many types of nest-building animals as possible that are actually present. Observation made by direct sighting thoroughly, either with or without visual aids, along established trails in the park. There were 41 animal nests found during the monitoring, comprise 33 nests of insect, 6 nests of birds and 2 nests of mammals. Totally there were 10 types of nesting animals identified, consisting of 7 species of insects, 2 species of birds and 1 species of mammal. Some of these nesting animals are known to have ecological roles as pollinators (bees and wasps) and seed dispersers (birds and squirrels). The plants used as nesting sites by animals in the park totally are 14 species. In conclusion, the Lumbok Seminung Biodiversity Park already has support functions for the regional biodiversity.
The Study of the Pollen Grains of Various Species Belonging to the Genus Cousinia Cass. (Asteraceae) in Iraq
Authors: Abd Ayman Adwan
Published: February 2024

The genus Cuosinia Cass. is among the most common genera within the Asteraceae family. This genus contains an approximate range of 500 to 600 taxa. Pollen morphology analysis has proven to be a significant tool in the categorization of the Asteraceae, in addition to helping in the classification of specific genera and species under the family. An extensive examination of the pollen morphological features of six species belonging to the Cuosinia genus was carried out using both light and scanning electron microscopy. The pollen features that are beneficial for distinguishing various species of Cousinia based on characteristics instance form, dimension of the polar diameter and equatorial diameter, polar to equatorial axis ratio (P/E), exine thickness, sculpturing, and quantity of verrucae. Examination using light microscopy revealed that pollen grains were monads, tricolporate, isopolar, prolate-spheroidal, prolate, Sub-prolate. Using scanning electron microscopy, we categorized the pollen grains into three groups based on their exine ornamentation: group I (densely verrucate), group II (verrucate), and group III (loosely verrucate). Micrographs illustrating the morphology of pollen grains are accompanied by comprehensive descriptions of their structural characteristics. The pollen traits, such as morphology, exine thickness, and surfaces sculpturing, were found to be highly useful for classifying purposes.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ANEKA SWEET BREAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN WARGA PEMULUNG TUNA WISMA KELURAHAN NGAGEL KECAMATAN WONOKROMO KOTA SURABAYA.
Authors: Asmaul Rina , Susilowati  , Evawati Diana , Karyanto Yunus , Firmansyah Moch. Aldi
Published: February 2024

Salah satu produk olahan makanan yang digemari masyarakat adalah roti manis atau sweet bread. Kecamatan Ngagel merupakan daerah yang cukup luas di Kelurahan Wonokromo, Salah satu daerahnya dihuni oleh warga pemulung Tuna Wisma yang dikelola oleh Perkumpulan Sosial Garda Yudha Nusantara. Warga Pemulung disana cukup banyak dimana sebagaian besar wanita hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Hal ini terjadi karena warga disana kurang memiliki keterampilan yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dalam berwirausaha. Berdasarkan masalah diatas tim PPM Prodi PVKK akan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan produk sweet bread dengan tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu penyusunan resep, pemberian pelatihan (pemaparan materi dan pelatihan), monitoring dan Evaluasi. Kegiatan pelatihan berjalan lancar serta warga juga antusias mengikuti pelatihan karena selain diberi peltihan warga juga di bekali pengetahuan terkait packaging produk. Hasil monitoring dan Evaluasi: a.  Warga Pemulung Tuna Wisma Kecamatan Ngagel Kelurahan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya dapat berbenah untuk menjadi warga yang lebih produktif  dan ivovatif dalam menangkap peluang usaha yang ada, b. Warga sudah mulai memiliki lebel produk usaha sehingga memberikan ciri khas dari produk yang sudah di hasilkan dengan demikian dapat memberikan dampak positif untuk warga sekitarnya.
WORKSHOP PERANCANGAN DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA BAGI GURU SMP NEGERI 2 JETIS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Erlin Ladyawati  , Prayogo  , Wantika Restu Ria , Sulistyaningtyas Annisa Dwi
Published: February 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana komunikasi antara guru dengan peserta didik untuk menyampaikan materi. Melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran yang interaktif dapat membuat peserta didik memperoleh proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan  membuat mereka terlibat secara aktif dalam setiap proses pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan tujuan dari kurikulum merdeka yang berfokus pada materi esensial, pengembangan karakter, dan kompetensi peserta didik Tujuan dari Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) ini untuk melakukan sosialisasi pada Guru SMP Negeri 2 Jetis, Mojokerto mengenai pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Dari diskusi analitis yang sudah dipaparkan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dilihat dari keantusiasan guru-guru mengikuti kegiatan PPM oleh tim dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika ini dapat disimpulkan bahawa meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan menggunakan media pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Jetis Kabupaten Mojokerto. Namun mereka memiliki banyak masalah dan masalah mereka adalah terkait dengan waktu, kurang motivasi, kurang informasi, dan beban kerja yang cukup berat. Para peserta berharap jika nantinya kegiatan ini selalu berkesinambungan, karena kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya adalah salah satu kegiatan yang menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran dan membantu para guru untuk mengembangkan potensi baik berbasis pembelajaran maupun penelitian yang nantinya bisa juga membantu akreditasi sekolah.
Formulasi sediaan lotion poliherbal minyak alpukat (Persea americana) dan ekstrak seledri (Apium graveolens L) sebagai pelembab kulit
Authors: Bylla Salsa , Salman Salman , Sari Nurmala , Sihotang Supran Hidayat , Indriana Meutia
Published: February 2024

Pendahuluan; minyak alpukat mengandung vitamin A,D,E dan lesitin. Kandungan ini berkhasiat melembabkan, meregenerasi kulit, dan tabir surya alami yang menjaga kulit dari sinar UV. Kandungan flavonoid pada seledri mampu menetralisir radikal bebas dan dapat mencegah penuaan dini, maka tanaman ini dapat diolah dan dimanfaatkan sebagai sediaan kosmetik dalam bentuk lotion. Poliherbal adalah produk kosmetik yang mengandung satu atau lebih zat herbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minyak alpukat (Apium graveolens L) dan  seledri (Persea americana) dalam bentuk ekstrak sediaan lotion poliherbal dapat memberikan kelembaban pada kulit. Metode; metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan membuat ekstraksi seledri dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol  96% dan dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator  dan minyak alpukat sebagai sediaan lotion kombinasi konsentrasi 1,5%, 2%, 2,5% dan 3%. Sebagai blanko digunakan dasar lotion. Pengujian terhadap sediaan lotion meliputi uji homogenitas, pengukuran pH,  penentuan tipe emulsi, stabilitas, iritasi terhadap sukarelawan, kesukaan/hedonik, efektivitas kelembaban membandingkan dengan sediaan yang ada dipasaran, dengan menggunakan alat Skin Analyzer Detecror, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil; hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa semua sediaan lotion homogen, memiliki pH 6,2-5,9, emulsi tipe M/A dan stabil selama penyimpanan 4 minggu. Sediaan lotion  minyak alpukat dan ekstrak seledri dengan konsentrasi 3% dapat memberikan efek melembabkan kulit yang paling baik setelah 4 minggu. Semua sediaan lotion poliherbal minyak alpukat dan ekstrak seledri tidak mengiritasi kulit, ekstrak etanol seledri dan minyak alpukat memiliki aktivitas antioksidan termasuk kategori ”sedang” dengan nilai IC50 143 ppm. Sedian lotion poliherbal dengan konsentrasi 3% menunjukkan efektivitas sebagai pelembab yang paling baik.
Gambaran pemeriksaan tubex dan widal pada pasien suspek tifoid di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan tahun 2023
Authors: Ginting Radina Yuni Mahesa , Purba Sanna KR
Published: February 2024

Demam tifoid salah satu penyakit yang menyerang saluran pencernaan manusia yang memiliki kaitan yang sangat erat dengan faktor sanitasi lingkungan. penyakit ini berada di negara-negara Asia yaitu Indonesia. Penyakit ini dapat menyebar melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi yang disebabkan oleh salmonella enterica serovar typhi (S.Typhi ) dan merupakan penyakit menular. Demam tifoid salah satu penyakit infeksius yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi, terjadi melalui makanan dan minuman yang menyebabkan penyakit penyebar makanan dan minuman, kuman akan berkembang terus dan menyebar kedalam aliran usus, gejala termasuk demam tinggi berkepanjangan, kelelahan, sakit kepala, mual, sakit perut, dan sembelit atau diare. Diantara beberapa pasien akan mengalami perubahan memiliki ruam, kasus yang parah dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seirus atau bahkan kematian. Demam tifoid dapat dilihat melalui darah. Desain yang dugunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang.untuk mengetahui bakteri Salmonella typhi  pada sampel  pasien demam tifoid di RSUP.H. Adam Malik .dari 69 responden yang dilakukan pemeriksaan Tubex sebanyak 34 (49,3%) dan Widal 35 (50,7%).
PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES NO LEVANTAMENTO DO SEIO MAXILAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Quaresma Victor Diogo da Silva , Queiroz Marcelli Karoline Monteiro , Castro Matheus da costa , Cruz Poliana da Silva , Carneiro Bianca da Silva , Cruz Joana Lara de Sá , Sousa Caio Fernando Carneiro Amorim de , Souza Roseni Sayuri Hidaka Veloso , Macias Beatriz Fernandes , Alencar João Pedro Nunes de , Gonçalves Alan Caio de Almeida , Pereira Katia Caetana
Published: February 2024

Existem muitas técnicas e materiais cirúrgicos diferentes para o levantamento seio maxilar bem como diferentes técnicas podem ser usadas para aumentar nos seios da face, muitas variáveis ​​podem alterar o resultado da cirurgia. Algumas delas são únicas ou de longo prazo. Para pacientes com problemas graves de reabsorção óssea e dentária, o alongamento do assoalho do seio maxilar e o enxerto ósseo podem ser opções confiáveis. A elevação do seio maxilar é descrita como uma cirurgia eletiva de leve a moderada, sendo a colocação imediata do implante, o método de restauração mais comumente realizado. Embora a elevação do seio maxilar não seja um procedimento muito complicado e seja um procedimento comumente realizado em implantodontia, é importante prestar o máximo de atenção possível aos aspectos anatômicos para evitar complicações durante ou após a cirurgia.
Increasing the durability of drive ball joints control bridges by structural solution
Authors:   Faskhiev Кh.A.
Published: February 2024

The results of experimental studies of the influence of the radius of the fillet in the zone of transition of the rod of the ball bearings of the leading steerable axles of all-wheel drive vehicles into the flange on the durability are presented. The dependence of durability on the radius of the fillet in the zone of transition of the rod of a specific design of the ball bearing into the flange is given.

Keywords
ball joint, driving steerable axle, durability, fillet radius, bench tests
Automatic fire extinguishing system of the engine compartment of the car
Authors:   Kurnosov N.E. Bezzubov A.A. Strigin A.V.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the statistics of vehicle ignition, the existing number of fire safety devices, their advantages and disadvantages. A technical solution is proposed based on the use of a dispersant sprayer, which allows mixing various chemicals into a ready-made fire extinguishing mixture, ejecting and spraying within a single process on the ignition source that has arisen in the engine compartment of the car.

Keywords
car safety, vehicle fires, engine compartment, statistics of car fires, fire extinguishing devices, dispersant sprayer, new technical solution
JUDÔ E SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO A PARTIR DA BIBLIOTECA DIGITALBRASILEIRA DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES
Authors: Santos Jullyane Caldas dos , Sampaio Priscila Yukari Sewo , Monteiro Ozanar dos Santos , Silva Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos , Sampaio Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho
Published: February 2024

De origem japonesa, o judô uma luta corporal de ataque e defesa que apresenta uma rica história permeada por valores éticos e filosofias profundas que transcenderam as fronteiras culturais. Atualmente, destaca-se o fato que uma grande quantidade de pessoas pratica o judô no Brasil e a maioria dos estudos desenvolvidos envolve aspectos esportivos técnico-táticos dessa arte marcial. Sendo importante ressaltar, o número reduzido de estudos que abordam o judô e seus praticantes em uma perspectiva de saúde. Assim, esse estudo teve como objetivo mapear as produções de teses e dissertações relacionado ao judô e saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica de trabalhos referentes ao judô registrados na Biblioteca Brasileira Digital de Teses, onde foram identificadas 105 teses e dissertações relacionadas ao judô. Após a utilização dos critérios de inclusão, 07 estudos foram analisados por abordar diferentes dimensões da saúde física, mental, desde o desempenho cognitivo, aos efeitos do judô em crianças com sobrepeso até os impactos psicossociais. Tais estudos fizeram parte de 05 programas de Pós-Graduação em algumas regiões do Brasil. Com base nesses achados, entende-se que predomina na literatura, trabalhos direcionados ao rendimento esportivo e um número reduzido de estudos que envolvam os aspectos na saúde. Portanto concluímos que, temos número reduzido de estudos nas áreas de interesse e pesquisa relacionadas ao judô, abordando questões contemporâneas e emergentes relacionadas a saúde. Assim destacamos a adaptabilidade e a pertinência contínua do judô como uma prática que vai além do aspecto competitivo, influenciando positivamente a saúde física, mental e nutricional dos praticantes, sendo um meio eficaz de aprimoramento global da saúde.
Imperative Sentence in “The Guidance iPhone Support Website”
Authors: Puspita Dewi Ni Made , I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra  , IB Gede Nova Winarta
Published: February 2024

This study attempts to describe imperative sentence in “The Guidance iPhone Support Website”. The aim of this study to investigate the types of imperative sentences and to determine the constituent structure by using tree diagram. The data were collected through library research by reading the e-guidance, note taking and classifying the data based on imperative sentence. The analysis of the data was conducted qualitative method and presented descriptively based on the theory proposed by Quirk et al. (1985) in classifying the types of imperative sentence and the theory proposed by Brown and Miller (1991) is used in analysing the constituent structure by using tree diagram. The method that applied in presenting the result of the analysis was used formal and informal methods. There are two types of imperative sentences found In “The Guidance of iPhone Support Website”, as follows: imperative without subject with a total of 242 or 98,4% and negative imperative with a total of 4 or 1,6%. The constituent structure of imperative sentence is described by tree diagram. The constituent of imperative sentence found in data consists of an omitted subject and negative form.
Increasing habitual walking in mobility-limited older adults through a personalized GIS-based intervention
Authors: Schilling R. , Weibel R. , Giannouli E. , Infanger D. , Sofios A. , Gisler S. , Röcke C. , Rantanen T. , Portegijs E. , Schuster-Amft C. , Mai A. , Schmidt-Trucksäss A. , Hinrichs T.
Published: February 2024

Background

Ample evidence supports the health benefits of low-intensity physical activity such as walking, which is universally accessible and impacted by neighbourhood environmental factors like green spaces and availability of local amenities.

Aim

The MOBITEC-Routes project will investigate the effects of an individualized GIS-based walking intervention on physical and psychosocial functioning in mobility-limited older adults.

Methods

A randomized controlled trial to promote habitual walking will take place. The sample will include 130 inactive, chronically ill, mobility-limited older adults. The intervention will combine professional consultations with map-based planning and behaviour change techniques derived from the Health Action Process Approach.

Results

Expected outcomes include increase in participants’ daily step count, physical activity levels, physical function, life space mobility, self-efficacy, social participation, and quality of life.

Conclusion

MOBITEC-Routes is poised to offer new insights into personalized GIS-based interventions’ effectiveness in improving mobility and overall well-being in older adults with mobility impairments.
Prédiction de la réponse au remplissage vasculaire en soins critiques pédiatriques
Authors: Durand Philippe
Published: February 2024

La prédiction d’une réponse favorable au remplissage vasculaire (RV) partage les problématiques de l’adulte. A la phase initiale de la réanimation, le contexte clinique et les paramètres macrocirculatoires simples suffisent souvent à en poser l’indication. La poursuite ou la répétition du RV doit être justifiée pour réduire les risques connus à court ou moyen terme (oedème tissulaire et pulmonaire, impact pronostic négatif d’une balance hydrique positive). Chez le patient en ventilation spontanée ou positive, les critères échographiques statiques caricaturaux (surface télésystolique ventriculaire gauche, veine cave inférieure virtuelle) ou le lever de jambe passif sont utilisables pour valider la décision. En ventilation en pression positive (réanimation ou bloc opératoire), la variabilité respiratoire du pic de vélocité aortique enregistré par méthode écho-doppler, est le paramètre dynamique le mieux validé à ce jour chez l’enfant. Au bloc opératoire en particulier, La variabilité respiratoire de l’index de pulsatilité de la courbe de pléthysmographie (index PVI) et le volume d’éjection systolique indexé à la surface corporelle sont utilisables. Dans tous les cas, il est important de connaitre les limites méthodologiques de ces index et de rappeler que la variabilité respiratoire de la pression artérielle pulsée n’est pas pertinente chez le jeune enfant.
Von der Fürsprache zur shared authority. : Dinçer Güçyeters ,,Unser Deutschlandmärchen“ (2022) als (post-)migrantisches Chorwerk
Authors: Balint Iuditha
Published: February 2024

Abstract Der Aufsatz entwickelt die These, dass Dinçer Güçyeters Roman Unser Deutschlandmärchen (2022), unterstützt durch seine paratextuelle Rahmung als ein auf lebensweltlichen Erfahrungen des Autors Güçyeter basierender Text,
eine idealtypische Konstellation literarischer Fürsprache präsentiert. Über diese Konstellation geht der Roman zugleich hinaus und entwirft mittels der Orchestrierung der Erzählstimmen und einer narrativen Inszenierung gleichberechtigter Mitsprache ein literarisches Modell
geteilter Autorität.This article pursues the idea that Dinçer Güçyeter’s novel Unser Deutschlandmärchen (2022) presents a classical constellation of literary advocacy, supported by its paratextual framing as a text based on Güçyeter’s
real life experiences. However, in its orchestration of multiple narrators and speech positions as well as in the narrative staging of equal voices, the novel goes beyond this constellation of advocacy and creates a literary model of shared authority.
The most suitable system to grind the whole tooth to use it as graft material
Authors: Minetti Elio , Dipalma Gianna , Palermo Andrea , Inchingolo Alessio Danilo , Viapiano Fabio , Inchingolo Angelo Michele , Inchingolo Francesco
Published: February 2024

Aim:
In regenerative dentistry, the success is influenced by the graft material, which should act as an osteoconductive scaffold. It provides a mineral substrate during resorption and induces the activity of osteoinductive cells capable of producing new bone, platelet growth factors, and cell differentiation factors that guide the differentiation of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. Given that dentin shares many biochemical characteristics with bone tissue, it has recently attracted considerable interest as a biomaterial for bone repair. The aim of this study is to compare two grinder types to determine the optimal method for producing dentinal particles using a mechanical grinder.
Methods:
A sample of 40 natural human teeth without restorations, prostheses, or root canal treatments was used and divided into two groups subjected to two different grinder speeds (high-speed and low-speed).
Results:
The high-speed showed a greater dispersion (53.5% ± 9.89% of the tooth) due to the pulverisation (highly thin granules) of part of the tooth. The low-speed grinder did not pulverize the dentin and the percentage of tooth loss is 9.16% ± 2.34%.
Conclusions:
The low-speed grinder allows to save a major part of the tooth and has a maximum quantity of graft material but requires more time. Further studies must be promoted to optimise the grinding procedures.
Development of a Prototype of an Automated Dog Feeding System
Authors: Kostarev Sergey , Sereda Tatyana
Published: February 2024

In large kennels, canine services have difficulties in feeding dogs. Known dog feeding systems are studied and the development of an automated system using Omron PLC is described. The developed technological scheme is given. For simplification of installation, the equipment is divided into modules. A table of signal addresses used in Omron series industrial controllers is given. The system of logical equations for controlling the main modules of the equipment device drive is given. Purpose of the research: development of the project of the automated system of dog feeding in kennels. Materials and methods: the theory of finite automata, the theory of synthesis of logical equations and ladder diagram technique were used. The software was developed using Software CX’, ’One. Results: a laboratory bench prototype of the automated feeding system was developed. Practical significance: implementation of this system in departmental organizations will reduce the time spent on food dosing, reduce the probability of error associated with the human factor, as well as provide the process of feeding dogs while reducing the labor input of service personnel.
An Experimental Validation of Model Based Control Techniques for Interacting Nonlinear Systems
Authors: S. Kanthalakshmi , A. S. Wincy Pon Annal
Published: February 2024

Model based controllers are those controllers that has gained significant attention in the arena of nonlinear process control. Conical tank is a nonlinear process whose nonlinearity increases when it interacts with another conical tank. Maintaining the level of an interacting nonlinear process operating with constraints is the control objective of this paper. Model Predictive Control (MPC) has the capability of handling constraints and exerts a control action with optimization. MPC is employed for this process and the experimental results obtained are subjected to time domain analysis and the performances are compared with the performance of Proportional’, ’Integral’, ’Derivative (PID) and Internal Model controller based PID (IMC’, ’PID) controller.
Preparation of Nano-silica and Nano-silicone
Authors: Hammal Abdulrazzaq
Published: February 2024

In this research, silica and silicon were prepared using glass waste. The preparation process consisted of several stages that started with the collection of crushed glass samples, treating them physically (grinding and granular sorting) and mixing granulated crushed glass with NaOH at ratios of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3. In a laboratory furnace, treatment at different temperatures (800, 900 and 1000 °C) was performed. Then, the sample was treated with diluted HCl (1:1) with heating to 60 °C to isolate the silica; after that, it was treated at 900 °C for 30 min to form SiO2 nanoparticles with a yield of 68% and a purity of up to 99.5%. The resulting silica (SiO2) was characterised by XRD and AFM techniques. Results from the two- and three-dimensional images captured by AFM showed the formation of silica nanotubes with a surface roughness (Ra) of 78 nm. Silicon nanoparticles were prepared from silica by mixing it with magnesium at a ratio of 1:2. The mixture was then treated at different temperatures (700, 750, 800 and 900 °C), treated with HCl, treated with HF to get rid of the secondary compounds and heated to 800 °C to obtain silicon with a yield of 90%. Analysis using XRD and AFM techniques proved the formation of silicon nanostructure with an Ra of 286 nm.
KEYWORDS
glass, industrial waste, magnesiothermic reduction, nanotechnology, silica, silicon
Tinjauan Atas Kualitas Layanan Pelanggan Pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Kota Bogor
Authors: Dewi Dian Sukmawati , Suardy Weman
Published: February 2024

Dimasa sekarang ini perkembangan industri  berkembang sangat pesat, dengan berkembangnya industry ini membuat bisnis bisnis ikut berkembang, salah satunya dibidang pengiriman, dengan berkembangnya industri pengiriman tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya kompetitor  maka dari itu setiap perusahaan harus memiliki strategi perusahaan yang baik salah satunya dengan menerapkan kualitas pelayanan sebaik mungkin
Tujuan tugas akhir ini yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui upaya penerapan pelayanan pelanggan pada PT. Pos Indonesia, 2) Kendala dalam penerapan pelayanan pelanggan pada PT. Pos Indonesia, 3) Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala penerapan pelayanan pelanggan pada PT. Pos Indonesia.
Hasil pembahasan Tugas Akhir ini yaitu : 1) PT Pos Indonesia telah menerapkan seluruh pelayanan sesuai dengan dimensi kualitas pelayanan, 2) Kendala yang terjadi yaitu dalam distribusi barang terkadang terhambat  dan Pengiriman barang yang tidak tepat waktu, 3) Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala yaitu dengan menerapkan informasi menyesuaikan dengan jadwal Pick-up active listening.
Tinjauan Atas Sistem Dan Prosedur Pengeluaran Kas Pada Institut Pertanian Bogor
Authors: Salsabila Mutiara Sausan , Tartilla Nilda
Published: February 2024

Sistem akuntansi merupakan suatu struktur atau kerangka yang terdiri dari organisasi, formulir, catatan dan laporan yang dirancang dan diimplementasikan untuk menyediakan informasi keuangan yang diperlukan oleh manajemen dalam mengelola perusahaan. Sistem akuntansi bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pengumpulan, pengolahan dan penyajian informasi keuangan yang relevan dan akurat. Organisasi dalam sistem akutansi mencakup sistem dan prosedur yang ditetapkan untuk mengatur pengelolaan informasi keuangan. Tujuan dari peninjauan ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem dan prosedur pengeluaran kas yang diterapkan pada Institut Pertanian Bogor serta mengetahui pengendalian intern yang digunakan untuk mengawasi berjalannya sistem dan prosedur pengeluaran kas pada Insttitut Pertanian Bogor. Hasil dari tinjauan menunjukan bahwa sistem dan prosedur pengeluaran kas pada Institut Pertanian Bogor dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengeluaran kas menggunakan Cash Management System dan pengeluaran kas menggunakan dana kas kecil. Dokumen yang digunakan oleh keduanya hampir sama yaitu SPP, SPDM, RAB, SPTJM, dan SP2D. Catatan akuntansi yang digunakan Cash management system adalah jurnal dan buku besar sedangkan catatan akuntansi yang digunakan dana kas kecil adalah buku pembantu bank dan buku kas tunai. Fungsi yang terkait dalam proses pengeluaran kas adalah fungsi yang memerlukan pengeluaran kas, fungsi perbendaharaan, fungsi akuntansi, dan fungsi pengendalian anggaran dan perpajakan. Laporan yang dihasilkan dalam pengeluaran kas pada Institut Pertanian Bogor adalah laporan arus kas.Hasil evaluasi dari tinjauan ini menunjukan bahwa sistem dan prosedur pengeluaran kas pada Institut Pertanian Bogor sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang diperlukan. Pemisahan tugas, penggunaan dokumen yang dirancang dengan baik, dan proses otorisari yang dilakukan oleh pihak berwenang merupakan indikasi bahwa Institut Pertanian Bogor telah menerapkan sistem dan prosedur yang efektif dalam pengeluaran kas. Namun, penting untuk terus melakukan evaluasi dan pembaruan secara berkala guna memastikan berkelanjutan dan peningkatan sistem pengeluaran kas pada Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Keputusan Hedging
Authors: Safitri Raden Hana , Nuraini Airin
Published: February 2024

International trade is mostly carried out by companies in Indonesia. International trade obviously related with foreign currency exchange rates. This exchange rate is fluctuating that can cause company has a financial risk such as declining company profit, increasing corporate debt, and weakening financial performance. To conques this problem, hedging decisions are one way to maintain exchange rates and minimize financial risks that may occur. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on hedging decision. This study used secondary data with a quantitative approach, where the sample selected in this study used purposive sampling techniques. The population of non primary consumer goods sector company listed on the IDX is 136 companies to 16 companies selected by criteria, so there are 64 samples. The data analysis method that used in this study is logistic regression analysis. Research data is processed using SPSS software. The result of this study showed that profitability had a positive regression coefficient with a significance value of 0,001 < 0,05, indicating that profitability had a positive and significant effect on hedging decision. Liquidity had a significance value of 0,003 < 0,05, indicating that liquidity had a negative effect and significant effect on hedging decision. Leverage had a significance value of 0,642 > 0,05, indicating that leverage had no effect on hedging decision. Profitability, liquidity, and leverage simultancously had a significance value of 0,000 < 0,05, indicating that profitability, liquidity, and leverage simultancously had a significant effect on hedging decision in non primary consumer goods sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021.
 
Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Hedging Decision
La Mal Nutrición en el Embarazo y su Relación con Problemas Materno-Neonatales. Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Carrera Ramírez Carolina Alexandra , Sánchez Valladolid Karen Selena , Espinosa Guartatanga Ana Cristina , Martinez Valarezo Md. John Patricio
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: conocer la problemática de una mala nutrición existente en el grupo vulnerable como es la madre gestante y como esta afecta a la salud materno fetal. Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos científicos con el fin de encontrar información verificada sobre el tema entre los años 2020 y finales del 2023 en idiomas: español, inglés y portugués. Resultados: identificar a una paciente que cursa con una ganancia inadecuada de peso y un exceso o una carencia de kcal/día y abordar las posibles repercusiones que pueden existir en la madre y el producto, en el caso de no realizar los cambios respectivos individualizados y dados por un profesional de la salud capacitado. Conclusión: el desarrollar consultas prenatales con mediciones correctas de peso y talla nos pueden dar un diagnóstico básico para realizar una derivación oportuna de la paciente a un experto en nutrición. Es primordial saber la diversidad dietética de las gestantes para el diseño de estrategias nutricionales efectiva. Ya que la mala nutrición puede afectar el desarrollo fetal y condicionar una prevalencia en el desarrollo de enfermedades no transmisibles.
Reflexiones Sobre la Influencia de Liderazgo Educativo en el Rendimiento Académico
Authors: Bravo Vega Cinthya Dayana , Medina González Kerly Mishell , Daquilema Tumailli Victoria Maribel , Tipan Jaramillo Edwin Wladimir , Palacios Soledispa Dayana Lisbeth
Published: February 2024

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo describir los argumentos que sustentan la relación entre el liderazgo educativo y el rendimiento académico como elemento para el replanteamiento de las prácticas educativas. Para ello, se aplicó una metodología basada en la revisión bibliográfica y la reflexión teórica sobre el objeto de estudio. Fue necesario la búsqueda de documentos en diferentes bases de datos, principalmente en Google académico, para describir la relación entre el liderazgo educativo y el rendimiento académico. Como resultado, se obtuvo que existe la suficiente literatura académica que sustenta la relación descrita, además de que concurren estrategias de liderazgo que permiten gestionar de mejor manera el rendimiento académico con el fin dinamizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, siendo indispensable el quehacer del docente. En conclusión, se hace énfasis en la acción de los docentes por medio de estrategias basadas en el liderazgo educativo para lograr mejores resultados de aprendizaje en los estudiantes, de hecho, el no hacerlo de esta manera puede llegar a provocar una afectación en la calidad de la educación y la gestión de los recursos educativos.
Incidencia de los Estilos de Enseñanza en el Rendimiento Académico
Authors: Enríquez Delgado Ricardo Gabriel , Freire Castañeda Marcelo Xavier , Latorre Garzón Oswaldo Guillermo , Zapata Suárez José Gabriel
Published: February 2024

La investigación describe y explica la influencia de los estilos de enseñanza de los docentes en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en las asignaturas de Matemática Básica e Introducción a la Contabilidad y Comercio; en el curso de nivelación para las carreras del Departamento de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y del Comercio, modalidad presencial, de la Escuela Politécnica del Ejercito, Campus Sangolquí, en el período académico marzo-agosto 2012.  Para cumplir con este objetivo se realizó una investigación correlacional, utilizando como instrumento de investigación un cuestionario a profesores y estudiantes.  Se clasificó a los docentes tomando en cuenta tres estilos de enseñanza: liberal, tradicional y mixto. Para ello, se consideró las características de cada estilo.  Se obtuvo los promedios finales del período académico y la asistencia de cada estudiante directamente de la Unidad de Tecnología de Información y Comunicación de la ESPE.  Posteriormente se procesó y analizó la información obtenida, con lo cual se determinó que el 50% de los docentes de Introducción a la Contabilidad y Comercio posee un estilo de enseñanza mixto, el 25% un estilo tradicional y 25% uno liberal, mientras que el 50% de los profesores de Matemática Básica tiene un estilo de enseñanza tradicional, el 25% un estilo mixto y 25% uno liberal.  Finalmente, se pudo determinar que el estilo de enseñanza mixto favorece el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de Matemática Básica e Introducción a la Contabilidad y Comercio.
Estrategias Neurodidácticas Empleadas por los Docentes para Fortalecer el Proceso de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje en Educación Básica
Authors: Hernández Cueva Elian Jamil , Ramón Namcela Walter Darío , Ramírez Veintimilla Karen Rosibel , Jiménez Jara Claudia Estefanía , Lima Morocho Adelaida Del Rocio
Published: February 2024

La neurodidáctica ha influido enormemente en la educación contemporánea al ofrecer prácticas educativas más inclusivas, personalizadas y efectivas, impactando positivamente la forma en que se enseña y se aprende en la actualidad. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar y determinar las estrategias neurodidácticas empleadas por los docentes de Educación Básica para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la Unidad Educativa del Milenio “Bernardo Valdivieso”de la ciudad de Loja. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados muestran que los docentes aplican distintas estrategias neurodidácticas en sus clases, como las sociemocionales, operativas y metodológicas, destacando especialmente el uso frecuente de estas últimas. Estas estrategias han contribuido a fortalecer la dinámica de enseñanza y aprendizaje. A pesar de que la mayoría de los estudiantes experimentaron beneficios al utilizar estas estrategias, existe una minoría que tiene dudas o percepciones negativas sobre su efectividad. Del estudio realizado se destaca la importancia crucial de incorporar fundamentos de la neurodidáctica en la enseñanza y aprendizaje. Estos fundamentos sirven como base para aplicar estrategias activas e interactivas, potenciando tanto la práctica docente como la capacidad de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, lo que en última instancia mejora los procesos educativos.
Ligularia lushuiensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from northwestern Yunnan, China
Authors: Chi Xiao-rui , Wu Hai-song , Wang Long
Published: February 2024

Ligularia lushuiensis, a new species from northwestern Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. It was tentatively placed in L. sect. Ligularia ser. Ligularia on the basis of the pinnate-palmate leaf venation, racemose synflorescence and pappus which is as long as tubular corolla. Within the series, it appeared somewhat close to both L. lamarum and L. pseudolamarum. However, L. lushuiensis can be easily distinguished from the latter two species by, among other characters, the leaf margin, bract size, involucre shape and size, and number and width of ray florets. Morphologically, L. lushuiensis is also superficially similar to L. secunda but differs readily by having distally shortly yellowish and brownish puberulent stems, palmately-pinnately veined leaves regularly dentate at margin, scarious, brown and larger bracts, and larger ray laminae. In addition, a distribution map and a diagnostic key to Chinese species of L. ser. Ligularia are also provided.
DNA taxonomy reveals high species diversity among the stygobiont genus Metastenasellus (Crustacea, Isopoda) in African groundwater
Authors: Lagnika Moïssou , Kayo Raoul Polycarpe Tuekam , Sonet Gontran , Flot Jean-François , Martin Patrick
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to explore the species diversity within the isopod genus Metastenasellus in Benin and Cameroon. Compared to other parts of the world, the described diversity of stygobiotic crustaceans in Africa is low due to a dearth of studies and taxonomic expertise. However, recent research activities in Benin and Cameroon suggest higher groundwater diversity than previously envisioned. Recent sampling campaigns in these countries have shown that Metastenasellus is a major group in the underground aquatic environment. The accumulation of biological material provided an opportunity to explore species diversity within the genus using a DNA taxonomy approach based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene fragment.

Despite the limitations of using a single-locus approach for species delimitation, an overview of the diversity within the genus Metastenasellus was obtained, revealing the presence of 23 distinct lineages. Several elements suggest that most, if not all, of these lineages represent valid species. These include high genetic distances between lineages, morphologically distinct species separated by genetic distances of the same order of magnitude as between other described lineages, and the coexistence of different lineages at the same stations.

Despite a limited sampling effort, these first results indicate a high level of species diversity and endemism within Metastenasellus in the studied regions. The narrow geographic distribution of the lineages suggests strong isolation and limited dispersal abilities. This study highlights the potential for discovering a significant number of new species within this genus and emphasizes the need for further research to uncover the extent of diversity in African stygobiotic isopods.
Le service civique comme outil de professionnalisation ?
Authors: Giret Jean-François , El Hadj Saïd Kenza , Morlaix Sophie
Published: February 2024

Créé en 2010, le service civique s’inscrit aujourd’hui dans des parcours de formation et d’insertion de moins en moins linéaires où se superposent souvent périodes d’études et d’emploi. Cette recherche propose d’interroger le rôle que peut avoir le service civique dans la professionnalisation de ces parcours, à partir d’une enquête sur un échantillon d’environ 800 jeunes passés par ce dispositif. Une typologie des usages du service civique, complétée par des extraits d’entretiens, montre que si les dimensions professionnalisantes dominent dans ces parcours, elles ne se résument pas à une stricte stratégie adéquationniste dans laquelle les jeunes utiliseraient le service civique pour compléter leur formation initiale.
« Bienvenue » en France ? Conditions inégales de vie matérielles et sociales des doctorant·e·s en mobilité internationale
Authors: Ballatore Magali , Bertrand Jean-Baptiste , Erlich Valérie
Published: February 2024

À partir d’une enquête menée en 2021 auprès de doctorant·e·s internationaux·ales en France, cet article se penche sur leurs conditions de vie matérielles et sociales, en partie impactées par les politiques publiques gouvernementales. Il interroge tout d’abord le ressenti de ces jeunes chercheur·se·s face aux situations nouvelles d’accueil que la stratégie « Bienvenue en France » a imposées dans l’enseignement supérieur depuis 2018 et s’intéresse à leurs procédures d’arrivée et d’installation. Dans un second temps, l’article vise à mieux comprendre les dynamiques liées aux conditions d’accès à la vie matérielle et sociale des doctorant·e·s en mobilité en France, et permet de repérer des processus de désaffiliation sociale qui montrent que l’expérience doctorale constitue bien une suite d’épreuves pour ces jeunes chercheur·se·s venu·e·s de l’étranger.
Approches dispositives de l’activité dans le domaine éducatif : retour sur le positionnement de deux projets de recherche en info-communication
Authors: Soumagnac Karel
Published: February 2024

La notion de dispositif possède une valeur heuristique en sciences de l’information et de la communication pour penser les phénomènes info-communicationnels dans l’activité de travail des individus. Nous appuyant sur deux projets de recherche dans le domaine de l’éducation, nous posons l’hypothèse que le dispositif impose des contraintes d’usages à l’individu mais offre aussi une forme de liberté dans son appropriation. À travers les notions d’usages, de pratiques informationnelles et de représentations, nous montrons que le dispositif possède des dimensions sociotechnique, organisationnelle et culturelle. Elles révèlent la complexité du dispositif info-communicationnel dans les éléments hétérogènes qui le composent. Les acteurs par les processus de subjectivation, de performativité et de documentarisation développent des pratiques imbriquées et d’une grande variété. Informelles, individuelles mais aussi collectives, coopératives et collaboratives, les acteurs des dispositifs développent des stratégies inédites d’organisation, de gestion, de production et de communication de l’information dont ils ont besoin pour travailler et réaliser leur activité.
Pouvoir des médiations dispositives et consécration de l’agir ingénieur. Enquête sur les politiques de données en France
Authors: Labelle Sarah
Published: February 2024

Cet article s’appuie sur une longue enquête menée sur les politiques de données en France et réalisée au sein de deux associations d’envergure nationale (FING, Open Data France) et un service de l’État (Etalab). L’enquête a observé comment les politiques de données se déploient et s’actualisent et comment elles se réalisent dans un régime de discours, dans des logiques d’action et des dispositifs hétérogènes. L’étude présentée porte spécifiquement sur la manière dont des dispositifs sont conçus et mobilisés dans des espaces politiques avec pour objectif de qualifier l’ordre du changement induit par leur promotion dans le cadre politique. L’article met en évidence la manière dont ces dispositifs conçus dans le cadre des politiques de données constituent une consécration d’un agir ingénieur , c’est-à-dire un modèle d’action qui radicalise la relation entre technique et politique. Ce modèle d’action promeut le développement d’infrastructures informatisées et de processus d’ingénierie dans l’objectif de renforcer l’efficience de l’action publique.
Musique de jeunes, conflit générationnel et politique du temps
Authors: Heuguet Guillaume
Published: February 2024

Cette année, le curateur Vincent Normand et le journaliste Philippe Azoury invitaient des auteur·ices et chercheur·euses à venir présenter à l’École cantonale d’art de Lausanne des réflexions sur l’histoire et les figures de la jeunesse. Les contributions s’accordaient généralement pour montrer, comme il se doit, que la jeunesse et les générations étaient des constructions sociales aux contours flous, qui servaient généralement des formes de domination ou des postures d’autorité contestables. Dans cet article tiré de sa présentation, Guillaume Heuguet ne déroge pas à la règle et montre comment l’histoire des musiques populaires est organisée autour de logiques de générations relativement artificielles, mais il cherche aussi à approcher les conditions donnant leur poids à ces représentations et les plus ou moins bonnes raisons pour lesquelles on s’y investit parfois. Il entend ainsi explorer autant l’intérêt que le malaise suscités chez lui par la façon dont les médias rendent compte d’une opposition entre les «boomers» et la jeunesse actuelle. Les premiers auraient squatté la contestation et se seraient arrogé depuis les années 1960 l’exclusivité de la rébellion, en assimilant la jeunesse à une attitude de refus des valeurs adultes — un point de vue qui mérite d’être nuancé — tandis que la seconde vivrait dans des conditions et avec des perspectives autrement plus difficiles, et aurait donc d’autres chats à fouetter. Une lecture un peu plus approfondie non seulement des productions musicales de ces dernières années, mais aussi des luttes de notre époque (à commencer par le combat contre la réforme des retraites) laisse se dessiner un tableau peut-être plus optimiste des relations intergénérationnelles. Une partie de la jeunesse, consciente de ne pas échapper aux autres segmentations dures que sont la classe et la race, cherche à tâtons une issue au réalisme capitaliste qui lui soit propre. Elle assume, et même embrasse au passage le terreau esthétique au sein duquel elle est née — la nostalgie pour les futurs d’antan et la rétromania —, tout en se recentrant à sa façon sur l’une des fonctions originelles de la musique : habiter le temps.