bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desire, Frustration, and Resolution in the Ending(s) of Troilus and Criseyde
Authors: Martin Kenny
Published: February 2019

This essay analyzes the final stanzas of Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde in order to challenge the critical commonplace that the poem’s ending is fraught, fragmented, unsatisfactory, or ultimately inconclusive. It questions the traditional view that the ending is a conspicuous departure from the poetic mode of the earlier poem, as well as the view that the final stanzas are dominated by an ideological struggle between earthly and divine love. Through a close reading of the final five stanzas of the poem—and with particular attention to their echoes throughout the larger work— the essay seeks to elucidate how Chaucer’s poetics of desire continue to resonate throughout the poem’s close. The result, the essay contends, is an ending of celebration, circumspection, and profound imagination that strives for love both earthly and divine.
Dallas Students Take Flights
Authors: Ward Katherine
Published: February 2019

In 1954, when Brown vs. Board of Education (Brown) ruled that segregation was illegal, Dallas, like most southern cities, was very residentially segregated and not eager to welcome black children into white schools as mandated. The city dragged its feet far longer than others, and in 1961 it was the very last large school district in the country to allow black students to attend white schools (SMU Law 1). Busing for integration was implemented even farther behind other cities, but white flight out of the school district occurred in Dallas to a greater degree than most other metropolitan areas. Currently, according to the National Center for Education Statistics, the Dallas school district has the second lowest percentage of white students, only behind Detroit (“Status and Trends”). There is no question that residential segregation in Dallas was happening long before segregated schools became illegal, leaving uncertainty about the true causes of the wholesale abandoning of the Dallas Independent School District (DISD) by whites. Some researchers believe that the fear of integration doomed the process before it started, while others believe that the flawed implementation is responsible for its failure. I believe that the racial and political atmosphere in Dallas at the time supports a combination of both explanations, as the resisted, prolonged roll-out facilitated a level of fear that the actual implementation could never overcome.
Engineering a Bacterial Flagella Forest for Sensing and Actuation – A Progress Report
Authors: Liu Xihe , Ye Shulin , Oti Isaac , Metzinger Lauren
Published: February 2019

Flagella can be used to make magnetically-controlled microfluidic and nanoscale devices for biomedical applications in both vitro and vivo environments. They are capable of operating with high precision on the cellular and subcellular level. So far, scientists and engineers have successfully used monolithic inorganic materials or photoactive polymers [1] to mimic the helical bacterial flagella whose rotary-propulsion mechanism effectively overcomes the dominant viscous forces that prevail in a low Reynolds-number environment. Here, we focus on bacterial flagella and their rotary motion. The bacterial flagellum is an ideal biomaterial for constructing self-propelling nanoswimmers because it can reversibly change its geometry in response to different environmental stimuli such as pH, the local concentration of certain organic solvents, and mechanical force on the flagella. The bacterial flagellum is very easy to manipulate because it is composed of flagellin which can be mechanically isolated through vortexing and centrifugation, which enables flagella to be used as nanoscale sensors and mechanical transducers. Our project focuses on fabricating a bacterial flagella forest which consists of an ordered array of flagella on a glass substrate. Flagella are attached to magnetic nanobeads via biotin-avidin bonding for actuation by oscillating magnetic field.
Meu artigo de exemplo 4
Authors: Amado Jorge , Veiga Rodrigo , Duarte Diego Andreazzi , Almeida Mário , Souza Gustavo , Leite Mario , Carvalho Marcello , Sadia Carla , Ferraz Lucas , Sampaio Thiago , Souza Diego
Published: February 2019

resumo 4
Bebidas industrializadas: um tema de uma pesquisa interdisciplinar desenvolvida no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Dias Tailise Marques , Puhl Cassiano Scott
Published: February 2019

Ensinar usando como estratégia a pesquisa permite uma formação mais crítica e global dos estudantes, pois são realizados estudos interdisciplinares e, principalmente, temas de pesquisa que são do interesse deles. Como o consumo de bebidas industrializadas é frequente entre crianças e adolescentes e pode estar relacionado a problemas de saúde, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa interdisciplinar com uma turma de 8º ano de uma escola pública municipal de Educação Fundamental, no qual os estudantes investigaram a quantidade de açúcar, de sódio e o valor energético em recipientes de dois litros de diversas bebidas industrializadas, como: refrigerantes, sucos e chá. Foram analisados os problemas da ingestão de corantes e de açúcar e sódio em excesso. Dentre as bebidas industrializadas selecionadas, as que possuem maior valor energético e maior quantidade de açúcar são os refrigerantes de tonalidade mais escura. Já as bebidas com maior teor de sódio são bebidas “zero” e sucos em pó. Por meio do projeto, os estudantes desenvolveram aprendizagens significativas acerca da composição das bebidas industrializadas e seus potenciais malefícios à saúde e aprenderam conceitos básicos de porcentagem e proporção, o que ficou notório durante a resolução de atividades, apresentação de trabalhos e conversações com demais colegas e professores ao longo do desenvolvimento do projeto.
Desenvolvimento profissional docente: um olhar para além da formação
Authors: Oliveira Eliane Guimarães de , Brito Vera Lúcia Fernandes de , Silva Daniela Oliveira Vidal da , Nunes Claudio Pinto
Published: February 2019

Este artigo se constitui em estudo sobre Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente (DPD), retratando alguns conceitos, tendo em vista a amplitude e a diversidade do campo de conhecimento. A partir dos conceitos são apresentadas algumas características do DPD, buscando a convergência entre as ideias discutidas. O trabalho é o resultado de uma revisão bibliográfica em documentos e estudos sobre a temática, e que no decorrer do texto são feitos questionamentos sobre a importância de se lançar outros olhares sobre o DPD, que foquem para além da formação, a exemplo das condições de trabalho dos professores. Nesse sentido, são apresentados alguns dados para que se possa refletir sobre as reais possibilidades de efetivação do DPD nas escolas, as quais estão inseridas em um contexto neoliberal onde na maioria das vezes predomina a precarização do trabalho docente.
The Analysis of Needs on Learning Materials in Context-Based Reading Mandarin Languages and Culture
Authors: Biduri Febi Nur , Rasyid Yumna , Emzir Emzir
Published: February 2019

A research and development of teaching materials will focus on the development of the textbook that suit the needs of students, lecturers, and also the majors. The knowledge of culture and literature that has been studied in Chinese Language and Culture study program of Darma Persada University is not maximum and suitable for the students’ needs. So to adjust to the needs of these students, the making of teaching materials in this study will use the contextual based theme of Chinese literature and culture. The literature and cultural themes used in this study consists different types of traditional Chinese folklore. The methodology used in this study refers to Hutchinson and Waters theory that includes the analysis of the needs of students and teachers. The data collections are conducted using questionnaire in the 5th of Chinese Language and Culture Faculty of Darma Persada University which consist of 18 students and 3 lecturers in reading class. The data analysis used in this study is quantitative. This research resulted that the use of appropriate teaching materials and in accordance with the needs of students will result in more effective learning, better learning outcomes, and a positive response on student attitudes. The material for reading the context-based Mandarin literary works and culture resulting from this development research has also encouraged the students to be more active during the teaching and learning process.
The Analysis of Errors in Translation of Scientific Text from English to Indonesian Language
Authors: Silalahi Mardin , Rafli Zainal , Rasyid Yumna
Published: February 2019

This study aims to find errors in the translation of scientific texts from English into Indonesian. This research uses the qualitative method with content analysis approach. The results showed that (1) the translation strategy, the majority of students used semantic strategy, especially modulation in translating scientific texts and at least used the special structural strategies of addition, (2) lexical error, the majority of students made formal lexical errors in word selection and the least (3) morphological errors, the majority of students make mistakes in the affixation field of improper use of affixation and the least of which are affixations that are not broken, (4) syntactic errors, syntactical errors found in the translation of scientific texts in the fields, phrases, clauses and sentences but the majority of students make mistakes in the field of sentences are the use of illogical phrases and the fewest errors in the field clause is the addition of auxiliary verbs in the equational or nominal clause, and the separation of the perpetrator (subject) and the word in the active clause, (5) the factor causing errors in translation ie the majority of students do not understand the source language text and the least of which is the quality of the source language using the incorrect grammatical, the sentence is vague, the idea is not coherent and many fungtuations.
Sunda Language Reservation in Cianjur on The Age to Learn
Authors: Kurniawati Wati , Emzir Emzir , Akhadiah Sabarti
Published: February 2019

This study aims to gain an understanding of Sundanese language reservation in Kota Cianjur at the compulsory school age. The observations focused on the domains of Sundanese use that included the family and education sphere. The problem in this research is how the reservation of Sundanese language is viewed from the point of choice of language with the domain of its use? In this research used qualitative approach with ethnography method. The ethnographic research procedure in this study is 1) define sub focus, 2) observation and interview, 3) collect data, 4) make notes, 5), analyze data, and 6) make ethnographic reports. The research findings show that the form of speech is a statement, a question, a greeting, a thank-you note, a formula phrase, a solicitation, a request to do something, an apology, an order, and an agreement. Based on the Sundanese language reservation category in Cinajur city at the compulsory education age in the family realm is maintained (85--100%). The participants of Sundanese speech have a positive loyalty and attitude towards the language. Meanwhile, the education sphere is less maintained (51-74%). In the realm of education, there can be a shift in language because it is poorly maintained and the said participants have no balance in lending languages.
Improving Reading French Based on Text Ability through Linguistic Functional Systemic for Students of State University of Medan
Authors: Soraya Tengku Ratna , Emzir Emzir , Akhadiah Sabarti
Published: February 2019

This research aims to find out the process as well as the result of improving students’ ability in reading French texts through the approach of Linguistic Functional Systemic at Teaching French Study Program at Faculty of Arts and Language, State University of Medan. This study uses a Linguistic Functional Systemic approach with the assumption that the LFS approach examines the text used as a learning material in the course of Text Review / Etude de Texte . This approach proved able to answer various linguistic issues, either micro or macro. The research methodology used is action research developed by Kemmis & Mc Taggart with four steps: (1) planning, (2) action implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. This study lasted for three cycles. In the first cycle, results were obtained as 21 students or 43.75% of 48 students earned grades above the prescribed minimum standards. Furthermore, in the second cycle the number of students who score above the minimum standard increases to 73%, and at the end of the third cycle to 85,42% students. The results of this study show that the LFS approach is very effective in helping students improve the reading ability of French texts. This research recommends to the lecturers of French courses in general understanding and using the LFS approach in the teaching and learning process of reading class in the classroom as in the subject of Text Review / Etude de Texte and Compréhension Ecrite.
Synectics Model: An Offer to develop Students’ Creativity Through Science Learning
Authors: Djudin Tomo
Published: February 2019

Creativity plays an important role in everyday life. The main basis for the emergence of creativity is the use of existing knowledge imaginatively (creatively) to produce a new, unusual, and useful product. Interpretation of a problem in a new and different way (restructuring) and incubation is an additional basis for the emergence of creativity. The Synectics model is designed based on two main strategies: (1) Designing something (problem, idea, product) that has been previously known to be something new; and (2) Creating something new becomes more known and meaningful.
The Local Wisdom of Sambas Malay Ethnic Assessed from Character Mathematical Connections
Authors: Bistari Bistari
Published: February 2019

The local wisdom of the Sambas Malay ethnic from generation to generation in this study are 12 species. Among the 12 are two local wisdom that is almost extinct ie behind the mat and ngukor. This study aims to obtain information and describe related local wisdom ethnic Malay Sambas studied in mathematical connection. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through questionnaires and interviews on the parties concerned. The result of the research shows that there are 12 local wisdom of Melayu Sambas ethnic that ever exist in social life, and that is still realized 10 local wisdom (except ngukor and pacoan). While the local wisdom of Malay Sambas ethnic who have relevance to the mathematical connection and strengthening the education of social and environmental care characters there are 10 kinds. To categorize and pacoan pertained weak connection relevance.
Feedback Effectiveness Attributional Modification Schunk Model for Improvement of Academic Self-Efficacy Primary School Students in Math Lesson
Authors: Asrori Asrori
Published: February 2019

This experimental study examines the effect of Schunk Model's attributional feedback to improve academic self-efficacy of elementary school underachievers and low achievers in mathematics. The hypothesis that student who receives an attributional feedback, either oral or written, both get higher scores on self-efficacy and mathematics achievement than control group was Examined. The elementary students' grade III and IV Whose mathematics Reviews their achievements were below average grade was Involved as a research subject. With the random procedure, the subjects were assigned to one of three groups: (1) oral attributional feedback, (2) written attributional feedback, (3) reinforcement feedback and (4) no treatment. Profile analysis indicates that oral feedback and reinforcement attributional more effective to increase of mathematics self-efficacy and students' achievement than written. Analysis of variance with Least Significant Difference indicates that students who receive either oral or written feedback attributional got higher scores on mathematics self-efficacy and achievement than the control group. Furthermore, factorial design analysis indicates that attributional feedback, either oral or written, was more effective than low achievers to underachievers.
Developing Authentic Assessment Instrument on Short Story Appreciation and Production for Senior High School Students
Authors: Susilo Purwadi , Wardarita Ratu
Published: February 2019

This study was conducted as the follow-up action toward the result of a preliminary study which showed that Indonesian Language teachers in Senior High School (mentioned as “SMA”) YPI Tunas Bangsa Palembang had not yet implemented any standardized, objective, accurate nor appropriate assessment instruments as demanded by the 2013 curriculum. Based on this problem, the research question in this study was “How are teachers’ necessities of an authentic assessment instrument to assess understanding on the short stories production and appreciation in SMA YPI Tunas Bangsa Palembang?”. This study employed the research and development method adapted from the one proposed by Akker which consisted of several steps: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) evaluation, and the one by Tessmer: (1) self-evaluation, (2) expert judgment, (3) one-to-one, (4) small group, (5) revision, and (6) field test. The implementation of the authentic assessment for short stories production and appreciation was analyzed by using the inter-rater agreement. The inter-rater reliability was measured using the Cronbach’s Alfa. The data were also analyzed using the SPSS 16 program which resulted to a level of significance at 0.5. Therefore, it is found that the evaluation given by the experts and the respondents reached a similar perception. Based on the result of the Cronbach’s Alpha test, a value of 0.99 was obtained above 0.70 which implies that the authentic assessment instruments developed in this study are highly reliable.
The Learning Model of Forearm Passing In Volleyball for Junior High School
Authors: Ajayati Titi
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research and development is to produce the learning models of volleyball forearm for junior high school age. In addition, research and development are conducted to Obtain in-depth information about the development and application of the learning models of volleyball forearm for junior high school age and Determine the effectiveness, efficiency, and attractiveness of the models created a child. This research uses methods development research & development (R & D) from Borg and Gall. Subjects in research and development are the students of junior high school consisting of 35 children. The Instruments that used in this research and development is a questionnaire, as well as the instrument volleyball passing a test that used to collect data of the forearm passing in volleyball for junior high school age. As for the stages in research and development are (1) analysis of needs, (2) the expert evaluation (initial product evaluation); (3) limited trial (small group testing); and (4) the main trial (field testing). The effectiveness model of test used forearm passing to know the level of forearm passing ability for junior high school age before giving treatment such as forearm passing models that developed and to Determine the forearm passing ability after treatment or forearm passing treatment that developed, from the initial tests were conducted obtained the student forearm passing levels are 21.06, then after being given treatment in the form of forearm passing model. The students’ forearm passing skils obtained the ability levels are 26.26. Accordingly, this volleyball forearm passing model is effective to raise the learning models of forearm passing in volleyball for junior high school age. Based on the results of the development can be concluded that: (1) the forearm passing in volleyball learning models for junior high school age can be developed and applied in physical education learning at schools (2) the forearm passing in volleyball learning models for junior high school age the which have been developed, acquired improvement evidence of this is shown in the result of testing the data from the pretest and posttest there is significant difference between before and after the development of a models.
Sumpit (Blowgun) as Traditional Weapons with Dayak High Protection
Authors: Darmadi Hamid
Published: February 2019

The Dayak ancestors who live amid lush forests with towering tree trees and inhabited by a variety of wild animals and wild animals, inspire for the Dayak's ancestors to make weapons that not only protect themselves from the ferocity of forest life but also have been able to sustain the existence of their survival. Such living conditions have motivated the Dayak ancestors to make weapons called "blowgun" Blowgun as weapons equipped with blowgun called damak. Damak made of bamboo, stick and the like are tapered and given sharp-sharp so that after the target is left in the victim's body. In its use damak smeared with poison. Poison blowgun smeared on the damak where the ingredients used are very dangerous, a little scratched it can cause death. Poison blowgun can be made from a combination of various sap of a particular tree and can also be made from animals. Along with the development of blowgun, era began to be abandoned by Dayak young people. To avoid the typical weapons of this high-end Dayak blowgun from extinction, need to be socialized especially to the young generation and to Dayak young generation especially in order, not to extinction.
Analysis Of Certification Policy Implementation
Authors: Kusnandar Ishak
Published: February 2019

This study aims to find out and describe the implementation of Teacher Certification Policy in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sukamanah Tasikmalaya Regency. The approach used in this research is quantitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive research method, that is research conducted to know the independent value, that is the variable of Implementation of Certification Policy at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sukamanah of Tasikmalaya Regency with analysis of implementation model of Edward III. The results showed that the Implementation of Certification Policy in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sukamanah Tasikmalaya Regency simultaneously is in the high category stage.
The Evaluation of Full Day School Program in SMAN 10 Singkawang
Authors: Arianto Arianto , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Radiana Usman
Published: February 2019

The objectives of this study include 1) describing and analyzing evaluations on context components which include: the development of the school's vision and mission that describes the objectives of Full Day School implementation in Singkawang 10 State Senior High School (SMAN 10 Singkawang); 2) Describe and analyze evaluations on input components which include: curriculum development, educators, administrative personnel, facilities and infrastructure as well as financing in accordance with educational standards; 3) describe and analyze evaluations on process components which include: learning process, management in accordance with educational standards; 4) describe and analyze evaluations on product components which include: UN scores and graduation for the 12th year students of the current year 2016-2018. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. From the data collected at the time of the research on the Evaluation of FDS Program at SMAN 10 Singkawang, the Context, Input, Process and Product evaluation obtained the following results: 1) In the evaluation of the context, the Vision and Mission of SMAN 10 Singkawang was in accordance with education. character based and government objectives in the FDS program; 2) In the Input evaluation it was concluded that the curriculum used in SMAN 10 Singkawang still refers to the KTSP and K13 curriculum, lack of teachers and TU and the lack of facilities and infrastructure available in schools; 3) In the process evaluation includes the learning process that has been carried out according to SNP standards, the teacher makes a lesson plan (RPP) as a PBM guide and is supervised by the Principal regularly and the Principal designs the school budget by arranging the RKAS within one year from the committee funding sources and BOSS; 4) Results of discussion about the results The product evaluation includes learning outcomes during the FDS implementation at SMAN 10 Singkawang can be concluded that during the 3 years running the implementation of FDS in SMAN 10 Singkawang has not improved the quality of education (seen from the UN average score data). Still below the average 6.00 (SNP standard).
The Implementation of Development Policy for The New School Unit of SMP Negeri 20 Singkawang
Authors: Wahyudin Asep , Amin Maswardi M. , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to explore, analyze and reveal the process of implementing local government policies in the effort to fulfill the infrastructure of the New School Unit of Junior High School in Singkawang City. The approach used in this study is qualitative with the type of descriptive research in the form of case studies. Planning the Planning Process of the Development Policy Implementation of the New School Unit of SMP Negeri 20 Singkawang is carried out by the agency and the school. The agency makes technical instructions for implementing new student admissions that refer to ministerial regulations. The involvement of various parties and the availability of supporting data is needed in the planning process of Singkawang Junior High School New School Unit Development. The results obtained from this study are (1) Planning of the Planning Process of the Development Policy Implementation of the New
School Unit of SMP Negeri 20 Singkawang carried out by the agency and the school; (2) The Implementation of Development Policy for the New School Unit of SMP Negeri 20 Singkawang is carried out in accordance with the existing technical guidelines; (3) The role of stakeholders in the implementation of local government policies in the effort to fulfill the infrastructure of the SMP Negeri 20 Singkawang New School Unit in Singkawang City, in accordance with the respective authorities and abilities; (4) Evaluation is carried out to see which stages or parts still need improvement.
The Role of School Committee in Supporting The Fulfillment of Education Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Herwan Herwan , Aswandi Aswandi , Chiar M.
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the role of school committees in supporting the fulfillment of educational infrastructure facilities at State Vocational High School 1 Teluk Keramat (SMKN 1 Teluk Keramat) by identifying and describing the role and involvement and form of support provided and the factors that influence it. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach. the results of the research that has been done are 1) School Committee SMKN 1 Teluk Keramat has performed its role as an advisory agency, as a supporter agency, as a controlling agency, and as mediator agency; 2) Supporting factors for the school committee include a) Good collaboration of schools; b) Authority granted by the school to the school committee in carrying out its duties; c) Compulsory responsibility of completing the compulsory education of 12 years of learners; d) To carry out the mandate of the Law on National Education System Number 20 of 2003 and Permendikbud Number 75 concerning School Committees; 3) Inhibiting factors for school committees are a) Lack of coordination between schools and school committees; b) Be more concerned with personal matters than school committee duties; c) lack of awards earned as school committees; d) Ineffective committee managers due to the distance from schools; 4) Not all school committee members are actively involved.
Evaluation of Learning Outcome Assessment System in Health and Sports Physical Education Subject in Junior High School
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Astuti Indri , Mering Aloysius
Published: February 2019

Research aims to find out: (1) context of learning outcome assessment system, (2) input evaluation of the results assessment system, (3) component of the assessment system implementation process, (4) product learning outcomes assessment system. This study includes evaluation research with the CIPP M\model (context, input, process, product) with a qualitative and quantitative approach and using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Data collection techniques used are (1) questionnaires, (2) observation, (3) interviews and (4) documentation. Data analysis techniques for quantitative data are (1) editing, (2) coding, and (3) tabulating. For qualitative data are: (1) data reduction, (2) presentation of data, and (3) draw conclusions. Results of the study: (1) the target of assessing learning outcome in PJOK subjects in Ketapang Junior High School is still lacking, such as in the assessment instrument between friends, journal, projects. (2) preparation of the semester program is not prepared a special time for daily tests. In the preparation of the RPP which small teachers were still not included in the problem text, key answers, and assessment guidelines. (3) the assessment process is not in accordance with the time specified, the teacher has not optimally discussed midterm exam questions. (4) reports on the assessment of student learning outcomes include affective, cognitive and psychomotor aspects, as well as the report, contains descriptive notes that are useful for parent and a follow up in efforts to improve the learning process in general. The assessment system of learning outcomes in PJOK subjects in Ketapang Junior High School is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum assessment guidelines. In the implementation of the assessment, it is expected that the participation of principals, supervisors and relevant agencies, in order to provide technical guidance to teachers in the assessment process so that the assessment process is carried out maximum in accordance with the 2013 curriculum.
Hal-Hal dan Alasan yang Diperjuangkan Para Tokoh pada Novel Ser! Randha Cocak Karya Suparto Brata
Authors: Murtiasih Murtiasih , Santoso Wahyudi Joko
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pandangan bahwa sastra pada hakikatnya merupakan cerminan masyarakat. Jadi dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang diperjuangkan serta alasannya para tokoh pada novel Ser! Randha Cocak karya Suparto Brata. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel  Datanya adalah penggalan wacana yang diduga mengandung hal-hal yang diperjuangkan serta alasannya para tokoh pada novel Ser! Randha Cocak. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Para tokoh Novel Ser! Randha Cocak  karya Suparto Brata memperjuangkan cinta, kedudukan, warisan, dan nama baik. Adapun alasannya bahagia dengan pasangannya, hidup nyaman, menuntut yang menjadi haknya, dan mengembalikan nama baik.
Analisis Persepsi Guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap Muatan Pelajaran PPKn di Kecamatan Situbondo
Authors: Amroellah Afif , Suarmika Putu Eka , Utama Erdi Guna
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi guru dalam pembelajaran PPKn pada Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi. Penelitian ini dilkukan di Kecamatan Situbondo dengan responden sebanyak 41 guru dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian: 1) Persepsi guru tentang pembelajaran PPKn hanya memahami tentang dimensi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nilai karakter. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari penerapan kurikulum 2013 yang lebih menekankan tentang pendidikan karakter. Jadi pemahaman guru tentang PPKn adalah pembelajaran tentang nilai-nilai karakter, 2) Belum terlihat pemahaman guru tentang dimensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kewarganegaraan. Artinya pemahaman guru tentang PPKn hanya sebatas hafalan bukan mengajarkan untuk terampil berpikir kritis, sebagai problem solving dan bagimana mengajarkan untuk menjadi warganegara yang baik.
Tax Planning Implementation on Income Tax, Article 23 as A Legal Effort To Minimize Tax Expense Payable
Authors: GS Achmad Daengs
Published: February 2019

An effort to minimize tax burden can be done in various ways start from inside the scope of taxation regulation to violate the taxation regulation. This research focuses on related Laws with the efforts to minimize Income tax. In general tax planning referred to engineered the business process and tax payer transaction. The aim is tax payable in minimal number but under taxation regulation scope. The outline of this study focus on planning effort of Tax Income Article 23 to minimize tax expense payable run in PT. TRIPERKASA AMININDAH Surabaya. Tax planning that done in this company refer to provision  in accordance with  Directorate General of Tax Decision Number : Kep-305/PJ/2001 on the estimates of nett income. Tax planning had done by this company in addition to refer the regulation also based on the condition of this company which experiencing poor performance. Then the aim that will be reached from that tax planning to reach minimal expense over the Income Tax Article 23 it can be done with gross up method. From the analysis result on the alternative it can draw a conclusion that PT. TRIPERKASA AMININDAH  Surabaya  has made adjustments on the regulation above, calculation of Income Tax Article 23 with gross up method in fact be able to saving the tax then suitable with the tax planning aim that is effort to minimize tax expense payable. 
The Concept of Defense Management in the 21st Century within Indonesia Maritime Security Framework
Authors: Risma Saragih Herlina Juni , Barnas Rayanda , Sari Deffi Ayu Puspito
Published: February 2019

Conflict of Maritime Security in the Asia Pacific region, especially South China Sea is a conflict that has long occurred and a problem that is often raised both in a regional and international level. Related to the conflict takes Strategy and Management of the State's defense to anticipate the impact of the conflict situations on defense and security of the region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of Defence Management Indonesia in the 21st century in the context of Indonesian Maritime Security, Case Studies U.S Rebalancing in Asia Pacific and South China Sea conflict, as well as to determine the readiness of Defence Management capabilities in the face of threats. The method used is a qualitative method of data collection methods through in-depth interview to the informant. The results showed that in order to improve maritime security in Indonesia has not been implemented in a structured and comprehensive defense in accordance with the management perspective of the countries more advanced, especially on defense preparedness in logistics management as a managing and defense equipment avaible owned by Indonesia government. Based on these results it is suggested the need for socialization implementation of Defense Management in Asia Pacific by Indonesia government in the context of Maritime Security comprehensively.
Return on Investment in Mining Companies: Intellectual Capital Aspect
Authors: Martini Rita , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Maria Maria , Sari Kartika Rachma , Pangaribuan Lambok Vera Riama , Sari Hanina
Published: February 2019

This research to know the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance as measured by return on investment (ROI) using financial statement data for the period 2012-2016 from mining companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The measurement model Intellectual Capital use Pulic’s model with Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, which are a component of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The analysis used was multiple linear regression. The results of the hypothesis test showed that VACA, VAHU and STVA together significantly effect to ROI. The results showed, STVA and VACA significant effect to ROI, while variable VAHU no significant impact to ROI because it being economic downturn that led to the mining business become lethargic. Further research can add a number of samples or a longer period because the result of this research is limited only 6mining companies into the samples, so that future studies can provide a more perfect. Suggested to reexamine variables during stable economic condition to prove the possibility result which different with this research.
Internal Audit and Leadership: How to Improve Productivity Service on The Islamic Rural Bank have to Use Capital
Authors: Suryanto Tulus , Effendi Effendi , Syaripudi Apun
Published: February 2019

This study investigates whether the Internal Audit and Leadership significant effect to the productivity of banking services on islamic rural bank Bandar Lampung in partially and simultaneously. The approach used in this study is a qualitative and quantitative analysis. The incoming data is analyzed and tested by multiple linear regression. Before being tested by multiple linear regression, first tested by using validity and reliability test, to measure and test the questionnaire given to respondents, is quite valid and reliable. Leadership significant effect on productivity services in Islamic Rural Banks, by 19.3%. Internal Audit significant effect on productivity services at the Islamic Rural Bank, by 59.6%. Simultaneously testing indicate that the Leadership and Internal Audit jointly significant effect on productivity services in the Sharia Rural Banksby 78.9%. As for the remaining 21.1% influenced by other factors. This study contributes when leadership and internal audit plays together will be able to increase the productivity services inIslamic rural bank significantly. The results of this study can be used by management in improving the quality of human resources in Islamic rural bank. Needed good leadership: making quick decisions, always motivate employees or subordinates, always creative and innovate, communicate with employees or subordinates, a clear division of authority.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DIRUANG RAWAT INAP : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Suweko Hadi , Warsito Bambang Edi
Published: February 2019

Perilaku caring perawat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam memenuhi kepuasan pasien, hal ini menjadi salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan disebuah rumah sakit. Tujuan  Untuk mengetahui hubungan  perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap di rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi literature review. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah dengan melakukan telaah jurnal dan buku referensi dengan kata kunci  perilaku caring perawat, dan kepuasan pasien. Hasil Perilaku caring perawat berhubungan dengan tingkat  kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit. Perubahan leadership dalam profesi keperawatan terus dikembangkan, diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan secara nyata, semakin berkembang, semakin diakui dan dapat  menunjukkan kinerja yang profesional dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan perilaku caring Perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit. Perilaku caring sangat penting bagi setiap orang, juga sangat dibutuhkan bagi perawat selaku pemberi asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit.
La retórica jurí­dica y el derecho penal
Authors: Encalada González Dennis Valeria
Published: February 2019

La siguiente investigación tiene la finalidad de analizar el origen de la relación entre la Retórica y el Derecho Penal; de hecho, la retórica o, también, nombrada í¢€Å“el arte de la persuasióní¢€ donde no es necesario la escritura, fue introducida por Sócrates, un importante filósofo y maestro griego subsistido en Atenas en los años 300 A.C. Se relaciona con el Derecho Penal, ya que, su material normativo non está perfectamente codificado; por consiguiente, la retórica constituye un instrumento, mediante el cual un ciudadano puede sustentar su propia opinión sea en el ámbito polí­tico que en el judicial frente, en este caso, a un proceso penal presentando acertamientos del hecho y una óptima narración con el fin de obtener el consentimiento del jurado. Es de grande interés mencionar, además, la importancia de identificar las diferencias y semejanzas entre la retórica y las consideraciones de orden jurí­dico; individuar la motivaciones principales por los cuales el Derecho Penal necesita de la retórica y luego confrontarlo con el Derecho Penal ecuatoriano; examinar las estrategias utilizadas por í¢€Å“el arte de la persuasióní¢€ para comprobar los beneficios y las desventajas que alteran el Derecho Penal; en fin, proponer algunas observaciones para disminuir este problema con la finalidad de encontrar un equilibrio en la práctica de la retórica.
Delitos tributarios como actos criminales previos al delito de lavado de activos
Authors: Mendoza Llamacponcca Fidel Nicolás
Published: February 2019

A nivel de los paí­ses latinoamericanos, se ha dado relevancia al carácter de í¢€Å“delito previoí¢€ de los delitos tributarios, constituyendo uno de los principales actos delictivos que dan base al lavado. En ese sentido, el presente documento explora las implicancias (debilidades a ser superadas) de este contexto especí­fico para el desarrollo y fortalecimiento del sistema jurí­dico penal.
í‚¿La constancia de posesión y/o una licencia de construcción justifican la posesión y por ende no deviene en precario?
Authors: Villanueva Alarcón Juan Abelardo
Published: February 2019

El presente artí­culo analiza si algunos documentos, como una constancia de posesión, o una licencia de construcción justificarí­an la posesión de un inmueble y por ende si ello es conforme a la doctrina jurisprudencial y a los supuestos de ocupación precaria, establecidos en el IV Pleno Casatorio Civil, cuya aplicación es de obligatorio cumplimiento por parte de los órganos jurisdiccionales, o por el contrario, se está realizando un apartamiento de doctrina jurisprudencial y si esta se encuentra plenamente justificada y motivada.
The International Human Rights System and the Subject of Lawfare
Authors: Tellez Ivonne Liliana , Yerovi Proaño Sebastián
Published: February 2019

The legalization of global affairs has been considered positive, in contrast to the conditions preceding the Second World War. No longer could individual interests be imposed against the common interest, no longer was there coercion and repression, no longer was decision making dominated by power politics. It would be expected that the recognition of a Human Rights legal system would serve as a guarantee for the fulfillment of the rights within States. The main objective of this legal system in its generality, which is to improve the well-being of the population, has not been reached in its entirety, nor has it reached all countries and all people as it is posed. Hence, this article examines two factors that could confirm this assertion. The first is the system's possible ambiguity through the weakness of the instruments and their institutions. The second is the concept of legitimacy associated with lawfare, which would allow the use of International Human Rights Law as a power strategy. In this order of ideas, this article is organized as follows: first, we carry out a categorical division that begins with a general review of the international human rights system and the relationships of transnational actors, and we then present various examples of the primary instruments and their associated institutions. The second category discusses the concept of legitimacy associated with the idea of lawfare, in light of International Law and the main theories of International Cooperation. Based on these theoretical ideas, we conducted an analysis of the cases of torture in the United States since the year 2000. Finally, we present various conclusions and recommendations regarding the system's structure and application in the international context.
La Regulación del Lobbying: Una tarea pendiente en Ecuador
Authors: Espinosa Jácome Ví­ctor Augusto
Published: February 2019

Este documento es un análisis de la regulación del lobbying como un mecanismo de participación polí­tica de los actores de la sociedad civil, desde las propuestas teóricas que consideran que la transparencia aporta a la legitimidad de esta actividad. En este artí­culo se utiliza una metodologí­a analí­tica comparativa para demostrar que el ordenamiento jurí­dico ecuatoriano, a diferencia del chileno, peruano, argentino y colombiano, carece de instrumentos regulatorios para transparentar la influencia de los í¢€Å“grupos de presióní¢€ en los procesos de toma de las decisiones públicas.
Ecuador: Institutional Strengthening and Effective Negotiations in the International Arena
Authors: Giler Mendoza Magda Lorena , Méndez Reathegui Rubén
Published: February 2019

The country's economic policies in commercial matters, according to experts and a part of society, are visualized within the international community with a certain level of distrust and insecurity, due to their normative and organizational changes; this criterion contrasts with the confidence in the Government's firm intention to boost the internal economy through an endogenous model, which also positions a nation with sovereign decisions. In this context arises the importance of institutions that, according to North (1990), constitute the key factor in the country's development. The fissures created in the country's image by this polarity of perception can be effectively overcome by highlighting the institutional value and credibility, which are harmonized with communicative actions as a reference point in effective negotiations within the international framework.
Un mundo multicultural í¢€" un hecho inevitable. Buscando unidad en diversidad
Authors: Schoele Ahouraiyan Ahouraiyan
Published: February 2019

Este artí­culo es una compilación literaria con una breve contribución de la autora quien se identifica como Persona de Tercera Cultura (TCK). Esta contribución trata con la afirmación que un mundo multicultural (MW), al constituir el resultado de la globalización y de la evolución natural de la cultura human, es inevitable. El propósito de esta compilación es la apreciación de la diferencia dentro de la co-existencia de los seres humanos. Se tiene la intención de iluminar la visión de acoger diversidad y diferencias como principios fundamentales para alcanzar la unidad en diversidad. Por lo tanto un cambio de paradigma cultural abarcado por la estrategia transformativa de clasificación cultural se encamina hacia una sociedad mundial multicultural de mente globalizada y valorable.
Efectos de la cuarta revolución industrial en el derecho
Authors: Navarrete Jessahé
Published: February 2019

El artí­culo discute el impacto global que a nivel jurí­dico ha introducido la cuarta revolución industrial. Además, describe como jurí­dicamente se generan escenarios que no necesariamente garantizan la accesibilidad a todos los grupos sociales de distintos paí­ses, debido a que su participación está condicionada al uso de condicionamientos externos (instrumentos) como la electricidad y del internet, es decir, herramientas mí­nimas para el desempeño en un entorno social cada vez más competitivo.
Análisis económico de la polí­tica penitenciaria í¢€" Propuesta de sistema penitenciario privado
Authors: Quinatoa Tacuri Gissela Estefaní­a
Published: February 2019

El presente documento realiza un análisis jurí­dico económico de los recursos de la Polí­tica Penitenciaria en Ecuador; se desarrollan temáticas a partir de la historia penitenciaria ecuatoriana y los sus valores institucionales, hasta el planteamiento de la privatización del sistema carcelario a fin de reducir los costos de mantenimiento de las cárceles. La polí­tica del bien común intentar reducir los costos de mantenimiento de las personas privadas de libertad, sin embargo, la disminución de costos implica mejorar la calidad de vida de los internos; el bien común busca el beneficio económico y el bienestar de toda una sociedad. Por tanto, la polí­tica penitenciaria en Ecuador debe cambiar su sistema a fin de maximizar los beneficios a costos menores.