bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IVAN SVITLYCHNYI AS AN EXPERT IN SHEVCHENKO STUDIES: POETIC-STYLE PALETTE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko Anatolii
Published: November 2024

The proposed terminological opposition poetics/style is applied to the analysis of Ivan Svitlychnyi's artistic palette. His works on Shevchenko are noted in detail in the context of the peculiarities of their creation, the peculiarities of the evolution of the author's views, his scientific and artistic style. In the article "Artistic Treasures of the Great Cellar", Svitlichnyi, in particular, under the guise of criticism, popularizes the interpretation of Shevchenko's poem proposed by the foreign scholar S. Smal-Stotskyi. Such popularization was dangerous at that time. And also "justifies" Shevchenko for his criticism of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and his sharply negative assessment of the activities of the Russian Tsar Peter I. In the review article "Critical Commentary on Scientific Commentary", the critic, in particular, repeats the "seditious" paragraphs of the previous article. And also, while approving of Yu. Ivakin's comment on the famous poem "To my fellowcountrymen, in Ukraine and not in Ukraine, living, Dead and as yet Unborn my friendly Epistle", he disagrees with its narrow genre definition and the alleged single addressee, passionately argues about the comment on "The Digging Grave", defends against unnecessary objective criticism of disgraced colleague Yaroslav Dzira. Even more courageous was the article "Harmony and Algebra", which in a humorous and satirical spirit considered the monographs of linguists, including the book of Academician I. Bilodid, the leader of the concept of "convergence of llanguages", crowned with numerous regalia. Linguistic expertise of the philologist Svitlychny is evidenced by the profound review of the three-volume Russian- Ukrainian dictionary, written in a completely scientific style. The essay "Shevchenko's Spiritual Drama" (1976) became the pinnacle of the philologist's reflections on the legacy of the Ukrainian genius, projected also on his own destiny. The study ends with an analysis of the poem "The Half-wit", in which the Shevchenko's Spiritual Drama despair in people, passive and indifferent – appeared most. Svitlychnyi, a poet, also resonates with Shevchenko in his artistic words. This gives reason to finish this article with Shevchenko's lines:
When will we greet
Our own George Washington at last
With the new law of righteousness?
Oh, there's no doubt that day we'll see!
TARAS SHEVCHENKO IN THE LITERARY AND AESTHET RECEPTION OF VASYL SIMOVYCH
Authors:   Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy, Lviv, Ukraine, Sheliukh Olha
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the views of Shevchenko studies by Vasyl Simovych. It was found out that in Ukrainian Shevchenko studies of the 20th century researches and publications of V. Simovych occupy an important place as works that popularized Shevchenko's work for a wide range of readers; these studies also touched on secrets of Shevchenko's poetic work. The work of T. Shevchenko was a guide for V. Simovych throughout his life, and the biography taken into account in the study is not the only work of a researcher in the field of Shevchenko studies, because we have numerous prefaces to individual editions of T. Shevchenko's works, newspaper and magazine publications, which remain relevant to this day. They guide our contemporary, protecting us from all layers. The article states that the main conclusion of the researcher Simovych sounds particularly relevant today: Shevchenko's civic and artistic duty is a returning point in our whole national life, because Shevchenko is a poet and a citizen who made us a people and conscious citizens. And that is why the scientist researched Shevchenko's poetic heritage so much and carefully, so that there would not be a single person among us who would not know his life. Attention is focused on the opinion of the researcher, that only when we really conscientiously and thoughtfully read Shevchenko, cognize, understand and remember his immortal testaments, we will actually become people, we will actually become Ukrainians, we will actually become nation. In general, V. Simovych's research on Shevchenko developed in the following main directions:
– the fate of the poet and his outlook, soul;
– general development of creativity in its chronological, genre and text dimension;
– themes, motives, problems, ideological content of the works;
– the artistic originality of the creative manifestations of Shevchenko's talent (not much has been done in this regard);
– the role and significance of Shevchenko for the fate of the nation.
– awareness of Shevchenko's greatness.
In such defining aspects deployed V. Simovych's literary and aesthetic reflections about T. Shevchenko's personality, fate, and creative heritage. Therefore, we can argue that V. Simovych is one of the founders of modern Shevchenko studies.
Design of a Corn Thresher and Corn Cob Chopper Using the Pahl & Beitz Method
Authors: Unria Habibah Isna , Hamdy Muhammad Ihsan , Yola Melfa , Nurainun Tengku , Anwardi Anwardi
Published: November 2024

The manual corn threshing process by farmers can slow down the processing and subsequent rotation of corn and affect the quality of the corn. In addition, waste from corn processing is not utilized correctly, so processing is needed. This study aims to design a corn threshing tool and corn cob shredder and to make the processing time more efficient so that the productivity and economy of farmers increase. The design method used is Pahl Beitz, with four stages: planning and explaining tasks, designing product concepts, designing product shapes and details. The most recovered concept was produced based on the design method: concept variant 2. The corn threshing tool and corn cob shredder designed with a 240 kg/hour capacity can make the processing time more efficient. This is known from the results of testing. The tool can thresh 4 kg of corn in 1 minute, and corn cob waste is automatically chopped into powder that can be used as animal/poultry feed.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA MONITORIA SOBRE O ENSINO DA BIOSSEGURANÇA NA FACULDADE DE MEDICINA
Authors: Silva Gabriel Tanssini Rodrigues , Malaquias Isabelle Proença , Paula Cristiane Coimbra de , Lima Karyme Lucila Jabra , Monteiro Beluce Arruda de Camargo , Mesquita Fernanda , Bittencour Walkiria Shimoya-
Published: November 2024

A biossegurança envolve um conjunto de ações que visam minimizar ou eliminar os riscos relacionados às atividades que podem comprometer não só a saúde do ser humano, mas também a saúde de animais ou comprometer o meio ambiente. Para que as ações de biossegurança sejam efetivas é necessário que todos os envolvidos em atividades de risco estejam devidamente informados acerca das diretrizes atuais, bem como aptos a colocá-las em prática de maneira correta, evitando-se dessa forma disseminação de infecções. Portanto, o objetivo deste relato é compartilhar a experiência do ensinamento da técnica de higiene das mãos, do uso de EPI e descarte de resíduos sólidos de serviços de saúde para os alunos do primeiro semestre do curso de medicina da Universidade de Várzea Grande –UNIVAG do ponto de vista da monitoria. Ao apresentar a experiência vivenciada pelos monitores da disciplina de Habilidades Técnicas do curso de graduação em Medicina sobre as normas de biossegurança  percebe-se a extrema importância de que os acadêmicos de medicina tenham esse conhecimento desde os ciclos básicos, haja vista que já fazem contato com pacientes em diversos momentos no início da graduação. Logo, o aprendizado sobre a lavagem de mãos, o uso de EPIs e descarte de lixos hospitalares são necessário e sua boa prática durante a faculdade e após sua formação são essenciais para conscientizar e diminuir as contaminações de profissionais e pacientes.
Palavras-chave: Risco; Contenção de riscos biológicos; Estudantes de medicina.
Exploring product Innovations of Pottery Industries in Sri Lanka
Authors: H.R.D.A Priyantha , S. Maheswaran
Published: November 2024

The pottery sector
Customer Resource Management and Salesperson Behavior Optimization: The Application of Dynamic Pricing Systems
Authors: Li Huiying
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the importance of Customer Resource Management (CRM) in modern business environments, analyzes common issues faced by traditional salespeople in CRM, and examines how dynamic pricing systems can optimize the utilization of customer resources. Through a detailed case study and comprehensive analysis, the paper demonstrates the effectiveness of dynamic pricing systems in actual applications, providing new approaches and methods for companies to manage customer resources and enhance salesperson behavior.
Efecto de la desviación positiva en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la sífilis gestacional, y prevención de la sífilis congénita: estudio de cohortes
Authors: Olarte Narda María , Valderrama Ismael Alberto ,  Castellanos Jorge Eliecer , Raba Ana Margaret , Jiménez Jesús Mauricio ,  Mojica José Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: describir la aplicación de desviación positiva (DP) y sus resultados en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la sífilis gestacional (SG), y prevención de la sífilis congénita (SC).
Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohortes descriptivas. Se incluyeron mujeres atendidas en la Subred Sur (SRS) de Bogotá, con diagnóstico de SG en 2017-2018. La cohorte de 2018 fue expuesta a desviación positiva (DP), buscando identificar mejores prácticas para prevenir la SC, cómo aplicarlas y superar las barreras existentes. Se describe la adherencia a los indicadores de implementación de la Guía Colombiana para el manejo de SG y la incidencia de SC.
Resultados: se confirmaron 284 casos de SG. El inicio oportuno de tratamiento pasó de 81,8 a 90,2 %, la solicitud de prueba de sensibilidad a penicilina disminuyó de 38 a 12,9 %, el tratamiento completo se incrementó de 43,8 a 82,6 %. El 97,5 % recibió al menos una dosis de penicilina en 2018. La proporción de incidencia de SC disminuyó de 41,9 a 29,6 %. El 45 % de las pacientes fueron diagnosticadas con SG en el tercer trimestre, en ellas la proporción de incidencia de SC fue 59 %.
Conclusiones: este estudio describe los efectos de la aplicación de DP, como un enfoque innovador para mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento oportuno y adecuado de la SG y prevenir la SC. Se requieren estudios prospectivos con grupo control para evaluar de manera más sólida los beneficios de esta metodología en los indicadores de proceso y resultado, así como su impacto en la reducción de la transmisión materno-infantil de la sífilis.
Stimulating agritourism loyalty in the Mid-Atlantic states of the USA
Authors: Ceylan Rahmiye Figen , Govindasamy Ramu , Ozkan Burhan , Pandey Sonal
Published: November 2024

Agritourism as a niche tourism market has become an alternative income-generating sector for conventional farmers that focus on both production and marketing. Agritourist activities involve joining production and harvest, receiving education and on site-training. However, unless individuals endeavor and they consistently demand these activities, agritourism cannot be promoted among farm operators. In other words, agritourism is a demand-driven sector and requires the loyalty of participants which was measured with respect to more than a single take up of agritourism in the past two years. With this research, the loyalty of agritourists and the factors affecting their persistent participation were estimated based on a sample from the Mid-Atlantic states of the USA. The findings infer that agritourism loyalty is stimulated by the rising level of agritourist education and increasing income. Married people with children also prefer rural participation. Agritourists, who have the potential to become loyal, focus above all on buying fresh and high-value products. Following this, they demonstrate a rising tendency to learn about agricultural production, and to spend quality time with family/friends. These results suggest that with proper marketing strategies, supportive actions designed for farmers that seek alternative income, and the involvement of regional/local authorities in decision making and promotional processes, may contribute to the development of agritourism and expand its market through assuring customer loyalty.
Atrakcyjność miejskich terenów zieleni jako przestrzeni publicznych: Studium porównawcze terenów zieleni Konstantynowa Łódzkiego
Authors: Witkowska Karolina
Published: November 2024

W ostatnich latach rola terenów zieleni w miastach jest coraz bardziej doceniana. Ważnym aspektem jest ich szeroko rozumiana atrakcyjność. Odpowiednie kształtowanie terenów zieleni miejskiej jako przestrzeni publicznych ma duże znaczenie, ponieważ wpływają one na jakość życia w mieście. Tereny te mogą być idealnymi miejscami na bierny jak i aktywny wypoczynek. Tereny zieleni miejskiej powinny przy tym spełniać oczekiwania swoich użytkowników, aby chcieli oni spędzać w nich czas. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania, którego celem była ocena atrakcyjności wybranych terenów zieleni miejskiej w Konstantynowie Łódzkim oraz wskazanie rekomendacji w zakresie dalszego podnoszenia ich atrakcyjności. Wybranymi do badania terenami były skwery na placu Kościuszki, park na placu Wolności oraz Centrum Sportu i Rekreacji „Ośrodek nad Stawem”. Głównym narzędziem badawczym wykorzystanym w badaniu była ankieta internetowa przeprowadzona wśród mieszkańców Konstantynowa Łódzkiego i jego okolic. W świetle uzyskanych wyników można stwierdzić, że trzy badane tereny zieleni miejskiej w Konstantynowie Łódzkim to atrakcyjne i chętnie odwiedzane przestrzenie.
Model of carrying on trade of beef cattle at slaughterhouse in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Nurtini* Sudi , Baliarti Endang , Chotimah Defi Chusnul
Published: November 2024

The objective of the research was to know the accuracy of the model of carrying on trade. The materials of this research were 93 heads of cattle consisted Ongole Grade (OG) and its crossing (OG cross). The results showed that the margin (the difference between selling price and buying price) for OG and OG cross were 415,419.00.00IDR/head and 551,032.00IDR/head, respectively. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that the margin could be explained jointly and very significant (P less than 0.01) by slaughtered weight of cattle, weight of carcass, BCS, age estimation, sex, and breed of cattle (R2= 0.8060). Partially, the slaughtered weight of cattle, weight of carcass, BCS, and breed of cattle were positive and very significant influence on the margin got by cattle supplier, while the age estimation and sex positive and significant (P less than 0.05) influence on the margin got by the cattle supplier.
Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Performansı, Borç Finansman Maliyetini Etkiler Mi? Borsa İstanbul Örneği
Authors: Khakipour Dizaj Elham
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) 100 endeksinde yer alan finansal olmayan şirketlerin kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik performansının (KSP) şirketlerin borçlanma maliyetleri üzerindeki etkisi incelencektir. 2014-2019 yılları arası 87 firma ve 413 gözlemden oluşan veriler, panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansı olarak şirketlerin Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinde (BIST SE) yer alması kriter olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, KSP'nin borç maliyetini düşürdüğünü ve fon sağlayıcıların iflas riski algılamalarını azalttığını göstermektedir.
Dietetics on Social Media - Netnographic Research of Instagram Stories on Healthy Eating
Authors: Horkai Anita , Lehotai Alexa Kata
Published: November 2024

Social media content on health and healthy eating and dietetics challenge users with a low health literacy index. There are often barriers to distinguishing who is a credible content producer and whose advice can be considered professionally relevant. In our research, we examine why the reach of social media content published by dietitians is lower than that of self-proclaimed advisors who appear to be experts. We analyzed the content of 14 Hungarian influencers in June, July, and August 2024 and tracked their follower numbers and reach using qualitative content analysis methods. We found that the reach and number of followers of influencers who are not distinct in terms of content credibility varies mainly as a function of daily activity. The more stories and posts influencers publish, the higher the rate of increase in their followers and reach of their content compared to those who rarely publish scientifically sound professionally valid content as registered dietitians. This means that the primary indicator of the credibility of the content that users seek on social media is the frequency of social media activity, the number of followers and likes, rather than the scientific, evidence-based validity of the content.
BİLGİ İŞLEMSEL DÜŞÜNME ÇERÇEVESİNDE ROBOTİK TURNUVALARA KATILAN TAKIM KOÇU ÖĞRETMENLERİN GÖRÜŞLERİ: FLL EXPLORE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Keskinkılıç Fatma
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı robot turnuvalarının öğrencilerin bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerileri üzerine etkisini yine bu turnuvalara katılan takım koçu öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre belirlemektir. Aynı zamanda öğretmenlerin bu yarışlara katılma durumları da betimlenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda karma araştırma desenlerinden; paralel karma araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu “Minik Bilim Kahramanları Buluşuyor / FIRST LEGO League Explore” Kayseri yerel turnuvasına katılan 26 gönüllü öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel veriler araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerisi değerlendirme anketi ile nitel veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış sorulardan oluşan görüşmeler yolu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen bilgi işlemsel düşünme anketine ait maddeler ilgili alanyazın taramasından sonra oluşturulmuştur. Anket ve görüşme verilerinin analizinde betimsel istatistikler ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; robot turnuvasına katılan öğretmenler; bu turnuvaların öğrencilerin bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerileri ile ilgili süreçlerine olumlu katkısı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler robot turnuvalarının öğrencilerin bilgi işlemsel düşünme sürecinin unsurlarından olan soyutlama, algoritma tasarımı, otomasyon, veri toplama, veri çözümleme, veri sunma, ayrıştırma, eş zamanlı çalışma, örüntü tanıma, örüntü genelleştirme ve modelleme becerilerine yüksek düzeyde katkı sağladığını belirtmektedir. Bu beceriler arasından ortalaması en yüksek puana sahip olan beceri otomasyon becerisidir. Eş zamanlı çalışma becerisi ise genel ortalamada yüksek puan almasına rağmen maddeler arasında en düşük ortalamaya sahip maddedir. Aynı zamanda öğretmenler robot turnuvalarının öğrencilerin bilişsel (araştırma becerisi, problem çözme, yaratıcılık, yenilikçilik, mühendislik becerileri), duyuşsal (özgüven artması, sorumluluk bilinci, bilime ilgi, kodlamaya ilgi, mutluluk, başarma duygusunu tatma, teknolojiye ilgi) ve sosyal (iletişim becerisi, ekip çalışması, sosyallik, arkadaşlık ilişkileri) becerilerini geliştirdiğini düşünmektedir
Bireylerde Instagram Bağımlılığı ve İyilik Hali Arasındaki İlişki ile Etkileyen Faktörlerin CHAID Analiziyle Belirlenmesi
Authors: Özyürek Arzu , Eryiğit Tuğba , Atalar Ayşe Dilşad , Çetinkaya Uçak Ayşe
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Instagram bağımlılığı ile iyilik hali arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 15-39 yaş arası 795 kişi oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Instagram Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ile İyilik Hali Yıldızı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Spearman Brown Korelasyon katsayısı ve CHAID analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; katılımcıların Instagram bağımlılığının ortanın altında ve iyilik hali düzeylerinin ortanın üzerinde olduğu, Instagram bağımlılıkları arttıkça iyilik hali düzeylerinin düştüğü belirlenmiştir. Instagram bağımlılığını etkileyen en önemli değişkenin bireylerin günlük telefon-bilgisayar kullanım süresi olduğu, günlük telefon-bilgisayar kullanım süresi fazla olan kadınların Instagram bağımlılık düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Telefon-bilgisayarı 2-3 yıl ve daha az süredir kullanan ve günlük kullanım süresi 4-5 saatin altında olan bireylerin iyilik hali düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu, 15-19 yaşında ve günlük telefon-bilgisayar kullanım süresi 4-5 saatin üzerinde olan bireylerin iyilik hali düzeylerinin düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.
KIRSAL TURİZM KAPSAMINDA FESTİVAL TURİZMİ: AYAŞ GELENEKSEL DUT, TARİHİ EVLER VE EL SANATLARI FESTİVALİNİN SWOT ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Zayım Merve
Published: November 2024

Alternatif turizm faaliyetleri özellikle son dönemlerde oldukça çeşitlenmiş ve farklı alternatif turizm türleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Temelde deniz, kum, güneş üçlüsü üzerinden gerçekleştirilen yoğun turizm faaliyetleri, insanların isteklerinin ve beklentilerinin değişmesi ile birlikte farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu alternatif turizm türlerinden biri olan kırsal turizm faaliyetleri kırsal kalkınmaya da destek vermektedir. Kırsal alanların doğal güzellikleri ve özellikleri ile şekillenen, şehir hayatının karmaşasından kaçmak isteyenler için alternatif bir durak olan kırsal alanlarda bu faaliyetler bölge halkı için önemli bir ekonomik girdi sağlamaktadır. Doğal ortamı ile ön plana çıkan çekiciliklere, geleneksel ve kültürel faaliyetlerin de eklenmesi ile kırsal turizm kapsamında çok çeşitli türler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada kırsal turizm faaliyetlerine bir örnek olarak Ayaş Geleneksel Dut, Tarihi Evler ve El Sanatları Festivali incelenecektir. 2021 yılında Coğrafi işaret de alan Ayaş Dut’u bölge için oldukça önemli bir geçim kaynağı olmakta ve bunun kırsal kalkınma açısından turizmde kullanımı, sürdürülebilirliğini de sağlamaktadır. Çalışmamız, bölge için mevcutta ve gelecekte uygulanması planlanan girişimler için bir rehber oluşturabilecektir.
Okuma Becerisi İle İlişkili Ölçek Geliştirme Süreci: Bir Tematik İçerik Analizi
Authors: Karakuş Tayşi Esra , Engin Fatma Dudu , Ablak Kübra
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkçe eğitiminde araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen okuma becerisi alanında geliştirilen ölçekler, içerik ve yöntemsel açıdan kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Amaç, bu ölçeklerin mevcut durumunu değerlendirmek ve gelecekteki çalışmalara ışık tutmaktır. Araştırmada, Türkiye’de sosyal bilimler alanında yayın yapan TOAD, ERIC, Web of Science, YÖK Tez, Google Akademik ve TR Dizin veri tabanları taranmıştır. Belirlenen kriterlere uygun 39 çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır.13 okuma tutum,7 okuma öz yeterlilik,7 okuma motivasyon,6 okuma kaygı,2 okuma stratejileri bilişsel farkındalık,1 okuma stratejileri üst bilişsel farkındalık,1 okuma kültürü,1 okuma alışkanlığı,1 okuma ilgi ölçeği analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan tematik içerik analizi sonucunda, geliştirilen ölçeklerin çoğunlukla okuma tutumlarını ölçmeye odaklandığı görülmüştür.Okuma becerisine yönelik geliştirilen çalışmalar incelendiğinde çalışma grubu olarak en fazla ortaokul öğrencilerinin seçildiği görülmüştür. Ölçeklerin geliştirilmesinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi sıklıkla tercih edilirken, hem açımlayıcı hem de doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin de birlikte kullanıldığı çalışmalar tespit edilmiştir. Güvenirlik analizlerinde ise en yaygın kullanılan yöntemin iç tutarlılık olduğu görülmüştür. Bazı ölçeklerde ise güvenirliği sağlamak için test tekrar test kullanılmıştır.
A abordagem científica no ensino de gramática na educação básica
Authors: Benzoni Ana Carolina Alecrim , Quarezemin Sandra
Published: November 2024

Não há consenso nas teorias gramaticais a respeito da estrutura das sentenças com verbos transitivo-predicativos. Essa falta de consenso demonstra a particularidade e complexidade das sentenças com predicativo do objeto, potencializando o desafio de ensiná-las na Educação Básica. Diante desse cenário, apresentamos nesse artigo a atividade de conjunto de problemas (Honda e O’Neil, 2008; Honda e Larson, 2023) como uma metodologia que explora o raciocínio lógico e científico por meio da investigação linguística. O nosso objetivo é oferecer ao professor de língua portuguesa uma rota alternativa para o tratamento desse fenômeno gramatical, explorando ferramentas oriundas da Teoria Gerativa, como os testes de constituência e os julgamentos de gramaticalidade (Pires de Oliveira e Quarezemin, 2016; Tescari Neto, 2018). Dessa forma, espera-se que a abordagem da gramática em sala de aula seja repensada, a fim de proporcionar ao aluno uma relação com a disciplina de gramática que transcenda a mera classificação de fenômenos. Defendemos neste estudo que a compreensão da lógica estrutural, que subjaz os fenômenos gramaticais, contribui para o ensino reflexivo de gramática, que entendemos ser mais efetivo e eficaz.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Mortality Risk of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review
Authors: Arasyi Hidtsa Aqila Noor , Arasyi Firqa Aqila Noor , Pratama Rizky
Published: November 2024

Highlights:
1. Understanding how Artificial Intelligence could play a crucial role in diagnosing patients’ mortality could be challenging, however, this article could provide a discussion that readers might want to take notice.
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Background: Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in the field of cardiovascular medicine, particularly in diagnosing and predicting patient mortality in heart disease.
Objective: Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to understand the role of artificial intelligence in predicting mortality risk in patients with aortic stenosis following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
Method: This study is a systematic review using secondary data. The data in this research consist of literature on the role of artificial intelligence in TAVR patients, obtained through the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar search engines, with a publication date range from 2019 to October 2023. Using the PRISMA flow diagram, six studies on the role of artificial intelligence in TAVR patients were identified. It was found that the ability of artificial intelligence to predict mortality in patients with aortic stenosis undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is superior compared to the TAVI2-Score, CoreValve Score, STS/ACC Score, and several other prediction scores.
Conclusion: Artificial intelligence has a superior ability to predict mortality risk in patients with aortic stenosis undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR).
A Case Control in A Sub-Urban Area: Maternal Height and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Stunting Among Toddlers
Authors: Dainy Nunung Cipta , Kusumaningati Walliyana , Ashari Chica Riska , Kushargina Rosyanne
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is a country with a high incidence of stunting. In 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Bogor Regency was 24.9%, which was higher than the national average. The Padasuka subdistrict is recognized as a stunting locus area. Children's health is closely linked to the parenting style employed by their parents, particularly mothers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the maternal factors contributing to the prevalence of stunting among toddlers. This study used an observational approach with a case-control design, conducted from December 2022 to August 2023 in Padasuka, Bogor Regency. Data collection encompassed anthropometric measurements, including the weight and height of toddlers and mothers, maternal characteristics such as age, education, and occupation, and nutritional status. The data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. The research sample consisted of 41 mothers of stunted toddlers (cases) and 41 mothers of normally developing toddlers (controls), resulting in a total of 82 participants. Bivariate analysis to explore the relationships between variables, as well as the chi-squared test and independent t-test to measure the differences in average height and nutritional status. The results of the analysis revealed that maternal height (p=0.000) and nutritional status (p=0.035) were significantly correlated with the incidence of stunting. In addition, there were notable differences in the average values of maternal height and nutritional status between the stunted group and the normally developing group with p-values of 0.038 and 0.040, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that maternal height and nutritional status contribute to the incidence of stunting among toddlers.
Health Status of Teenage Girls Based on Nutritional Status Assessment and Cardiorespiratory Endurance (VO2Max)
Authors: Junita Dini , Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Fajarna Farah
Published: November 2024

Adolescent health sometimes still receives less attention, even though this age group has a high level of vulnerability to various nutritional and health problems. This study aims to determine the health status of adolescent girls including hemoglobin status, hydration status, and cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2Max). Samples were taken using a total sampling technique with the criteria of not having a history of heart and lung disease, living in the girls' dormitory at Integrated Islamic High School Al-Fityan School Aceh in good health and being willing to be respondents, and 60 female students were obtained. Hemoglobin status was observed from the hemoglobin level in the blood sample, hydration status was defined based on the composition of body fluids as measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), VO2Max value was calculated from pulse per minute in resting conditions. Data obtained from each variable was presented descriptively and tested for correlation using the Pearson 95% test. Based on the research results, in general, the majority of respondents can be concluded to have good nutritional status and cardiorespiratory endurance. However, 28.3% of respondents were still found with abnormal nutritional status, abnormal hemoglobin status of 28.3%, dehydration of 43.3% and 33.3% had low cardiorespiratory endurance. This research cannot prove the relationship between hemoglobin status and hydration status on cardiorespiratory endurance (p-value > 0.05). Periodic health status checks are required through the school health unit involving the Community Health Center or health workers to overcome existing problems in these four health status parameters.
Effect of Unripe Berlin Banana Flour on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) in Dyslipidemic Rats
Authors: Damayati Ratih Putri , Febriyatna Ayu , Agustin Firda
Published: November 2024

Dyslipidemia is the occurrence of conditions that have abnormal lipid profile levels in the blood. Consumption of food sources of flavonoids and resistant starch is expected to play a role in dyslipidemia. Unripe Berlin banana flour (UBF) is source of flavonoids and resistant starches that benefit in dyslipidemia. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving UBF on SOD levels in dyslipidemic rats. This research used true experimental method with Pretest-Posttest and Control Group Design. This study used 30 rats divided into 5 groups K-, K +, P1 (UBF 0.144g /rat/day), P2 (UBF 0.288g /rat/ day), and P3 (UBF 0.576g/rat/day). The data were analyzed with one-way Anova and paired T-test. The results of the study showed that the values of SOD levels pre and post-intervention were not significantly different between groups. The mean of SOD levels pre-intervention showed that the K+, P1 and P3 groups were lower than K- group, then post-intervention at P1, P2 and P3 had higher SOD levels than K+ group. Meanwhile, the SOD levels of each group pre and post-UBF intervention in the P1 group were significantly different (p < 0.05), while in the P2 and P3 groups were not significantly different. This study concluded that giving raw Berlin banana flour at a dose of 0.144 g / day could increase the SOD levels in dyslipidemic rats.
Relationship Between Picky Eating Behavior and Level of Nutrient Adequacy in Preschool Children
Authors: Aziseh Nur , Hakiki Muchammad Insan Kharisma
Published: November 2024

Picky eating behavior or selective eating behavior in children poses a significant difficulty to parents during the preschool years of growth and development. This may have an impact on the range of foods that kids eat. Food variety restrictions will affect how much energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates are consumed. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between picky eating behavior and the level of nutrient adequacy in preschool children in Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method of this study was a cross-sectional study design involving 64 preschool children as respondents who were selected proportionally by random sampling method. Data were collected by completing the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) and Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The study found a significant correlation between picky eating behavior and carbohydrate adequacy (p=0.014). Specifically, 51.6% of the subjects exhibited picky eating behavior, and among them, a significant proportion had a carbohydrate intake classified as deficient. The findings underscore the importance of targeted nutritional interventions for children with picky eating behaviors to ensure balanced nutrient intake.
The effect of FRP retrofitting on the seismic resilience of low-ductility RC frame structures: a case study
Authors: Yu Xiaohui , Li Zenghui , Jiang Zhichao , Dai Kuangyu
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effect of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) retrofitting on the seismic resilience of low-ductility reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures. The finite element model for low-ductility RC frame structures retrofitted with FRP wraps is established using OpenSEES. Fragility functions for low-ductility components before and after retrofitting are developed. Using the PACT software, the seismic resilience in terms of annual repair costs, repair time, casualties, and carbon emissions is evaluated for low-ductility RC frames w/wo FRP retrofitting. The results show that FRP retrofitting could improve the seismic resilience of low-ductility RC structures, especially at relatively low seismic intensities. Due to FRP retrofitting, the average annual repair cost, repair time, and carbon emission are reduced by 5.32%, 6.90%, and 7.16%, respectively. In addition, the FRP retrofitting would greatly improve human safety and almost no death would occur. Meanwhile, the annual average number of injuries is reduced by 57.6%.
Vineyard Leaf Canopy Management: Timing of the First Hedge-Trimming
Authors: Verdenal Thibaut , Spring Jean-Laurent , Dienes-Nagy Ágnes , Bieri Stefan , Zufferey Vivian
Published: November 2024

Delaying the date of the first hedge-trimming (or ‘tip-pruning’) is of limited technical value in vineyard canopy management. The impact of the delay on lateral shoot growth and must composition remains marginal within the context of the La Côte vineyard in Switzerland.
Modern Children’s Book in a Focus of Scientific Conferences of the Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Institute
Authors: Mironov А. V. , Sadrieva A. N.
Published: November 2024

This article explores the history of scientific and practical conferences dedicated to children’s book at the Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Institute. The aim of the article is to reveal the specifics of interdisciplinary research of children’s book in the process of conferences; to study the possibilities of the conference as a form of mediation between representatives of professional communities studying children’s book (scientists, representatives of various humanitarian disciplines) and practitioners (teachers, librarians). The main results: analysis of history of scientific and practical conferences devoted to children’s book, which were held at the Nizhny Tagil State Social Pedagogical Institute in 2008–2019; identification of the themes and issues of the conferences, the forms of participant’s work (reports, round tables, master classes, exhibitions, etc.); justification for the role of scientific and practical conference devoted to children’s book as a form of mediation between professional communities of writers, critics and researchers of children’s literature, teachers, librarians.
Books and readers in the children’s Library
Authors: Lin X.
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to examine the impact of events and projects at the Wuhan Children’s Library to promote reading and attract children to the library. The study discusses the important role of children’s library in encouraging children’s zest for reading. The purpose of the study was to investigate how the concept of “Books Are Designed for Reading” allows the Wuhan Children’s Library to engage proactively with readers by finding books for readers or by meeting readers to actively promote books. Based on the application-oriented concept and children’s reading needs, the Wuhan Children’s Library carried out a dynamic integrated model of book collection. It was found that besides improving the systems of library book collections and reader services, there are some initiatives introducing the library, promoting books, helping more readers to discover and to enjoy the library and to love reading. The voluntary service system allows the Wuhan Children’s Library to provide the latest publications through cooperation with writers and publishers. Various focused reading promotional activities resulted in large numbers of readers who rely on and are fond of the library. This analysis is expected to be useful for any library in the formulation of library development programs and planning of new children’s library development schemes for young users.
An Active Media User in the Context of the Digital Revolution: the Russian Context
Authors: Bereznyakov D. V.
Published: November 2024

Book review: Nazarov M. M. Media: Audience trends. A man in the modern  Russian media environment. Moscow: LENAND, 2023. 256 p.
Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animalia
Authors: Nalage Dinesh , Kale Rahul , Sontakke Tejswini , Pradhan Vidya , Biradar Ashwini , Senevirathna Jayan Duminda Mahesh , Jaweria Reshma , Dighe Tara , Dixit Prashant , Patil Rohit , Kudnar P. S.
Published: November 2024

The gut microbiome is a vital factor in animal health and development, influenced by various elements. This review explores the bacterial strains within the microbiome and their roles in digestion, immunity, disease causation, and overall host well-being. Across all mammals, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes are the dominant phyla, with omnivores and carnivores also harboring Proteobacteria. In canids, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteriota are the predominant phyla. Bacteroidetes exhibit remarkable prowess in digesting organic material, while Proteobacteria are essential for oxygen uptake in anaerobic environments. Firmicutes, known for their health-promoting properties, can counteract the effects of harmful bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile. Notably, the host’s diet exerts a significant influence on microbiome composition, as evidenced by the division of gut microbiomes into two distinct groups: herbivores in one and carnivores/omnivores in the other. These findings lay a vital foundation for future endeavors in animal health and conservation. As the field progresses, we anticipate uncovering even more profound insights into the intricate relationship between the gut microbiome and human health.
Can generative AI transform data quality? a critical discussion of ChatGPT’s capabilities
Authors: Azeroual Otmane
Published: November 2024

Data quality (DQ) is a fundamental element for the reliability and utility of data across various domains. The emergence of generative AI technologies, such as GPT-4, has introduced innovative methods for automating data cleaning, validation, and enhancement processes. This paper investigates the role of generative AI, particularly ChatGPT, in transforming data quality. We assess the effectiveness of these technologies in error identification and correction, data consistency validation, and metadata enhancement. Our study includes empirical results demonstrating how generative AI can significantly improve DQ. The findings suggest that generative AI and ChatGPT have a transformative impact on data management practices, offering new opportunities for enhancing data quality across various applications.
Usefulness of Serum Biomarkers to Predict Anastomotic Leakage After Gastrectomy
Authors: Ramos Diego , Gallego-Colón Enrique , Garcia Javier Minguez , Bodega Ignacio , Priego Pablo , García-Moreno Francisca
Published: November 2024

Background/Objectives: Anastomotic leakage (AL) is one of the most feared complications following gastrectomy, with a relatively high incidence rate. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the predictive ability of C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), fibrinogen and mean platelet volume (MPV) in the early diagnosis of post-gastrectomy AL. Methods: A prospective bicentric observational study was conducted including all patients undergoing elective gastrectomy between August 2018 and December 2022, assessing the performance of the noted biomarkers to predict the existence of AL within the first 7 postoperative days (POD). Results: A total of 107 patients were included for analysis. The incidence of AL was 20.56%, and the median day of diagnosis was on POD5 (interquartile range 4-6). CRP, PCT, NLR, PLR and fibrinogen showed significant association with the presence of AL (from POD2 for CRP and fibrinogen and from POD3 for PCT, NLR and PLR). CRP showed the better discrimination on POD4 (cut-off 181.4mg/L; NPV 99%; AUC 0.87, p<0.001); PCT demonstrated the better discrimination on POD7 (cut-off 0.13ng/mL; NPV 98%; AUC 0.84, p<0.001); NLR showed the better discrimination on POD6 (cut-off 6.77; NPV 95%; AUC 0.86, p<0.001); PLR achieved the higher discrimination on POD7 (AUC 0.71; 95%CI 0.58-0.82; cut-off 234; Se 93%; Sp 73%; PPV 47%; NPV 98%; p=0.002); fibrinogen showed the better discrimination on POD5 (AUC 0.74; 95%CI 0.66-0.8; cut-off 734.4; Se 95%; Sp 52%; PPV 35%; NPV 98%; p=0.003). In the comparison of predictive accuracy CPR, PCT and NLR were found superior among all other biomarkers. Conclusions: CRP, PCT and NLR are biomarkers with adequate predictive ability to clinically discard the presence of AL within the first postoperative week.
3D Instance Segmentation using Deep Learning
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir
Published: November 2024

To endow machines with the ability to perceive the real-world in a three-dimensional representation as we do as humans is a fundamental and longstanding topic in Artificial Intelligence. One of the important goals is to understand the geometric structure and semantics of the 3D environment given various types of visual inputs such as images or point clouds acquired by 2D/3D sensors. Traditional approaches usually leverage handcrafted features to estimate the shape and semantics of objects or scenes. However, they struggle to overcome critical issues caused by visual occlusions and find it challenging to generalize to novel objects and scenarios. In contrast, understanding scenes and the objects within each-other is the goal of deep neural networks trained on large-scale real-world 3D data to learn general and robust representations. To achieve these aims, from object-level 3D shape estimation from single or multiple views to scene-level semantic understanding, this research made three key contributions. In Chapter 3, we start by estimating the full 2D shape of a small detailed defect as an object from a single image. To recover a dense 2D detection with geometric details, a powerful architecture with a bounding box is proposed to learn feasible geometric priors from small-scale 2D defect repositories. In Chapter 4, we extend our study to 3D instance segmentation which is used to detect multiple objects in an indoor environment using an RGB-D sensor. From RGB images captured from the sensor, first Mask R-CNN is adopted to take the 2D instance segmentation. The results of segmented regions of objects are combined with the depth image of the sensor and produced segmented depth regions of individual objects. The depth points are transferred to 3D coordinates expressing 3D instance segmentation. The experimentation results show that the proposed algorithm produces good performance in the test of zoom-in and zoom-out view of the scene. As a result, the proposed 3D instance segmentation algorithm can be applied to an intelligent robot to enhance cognitive capability in the real world.
The Dynamic Mutuality of Public Space and Civic Culture: In Case of Casa Del Prado in Balboa Park
Authors: Zheng Hong
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between public space and civic culture, using Casa Del Prado in San Diego's Balboa Park as a case study to illustrate how public spaces shape—and are shaped by—civic values, identity, and practices. By framing public spaces as active contributors to sustainable urban life, the research demonstrates how Casa Del Prado, through its architecture, multifunctional design, and inclusive management, embodies San Diego’s cultural heritage while fostering civic values of social responsibility, community engagement, and equity. The study explores the reciprocal influence between civic culture and the sustainable development and management of public spaces, highlighting three main aspects: the connection between historical heritage and contemporary identity, the role of public spaces in promoting civic values sustainably, and the management complexities of multifunctional spaces that balance community access with economic sustainability. Grounded in concepts from environmental psychology and political science, the study further analyzes the mechanisms supporting this dynamic relationship, using the concept of “place ballet” to illustrate how routine activities foster place attachment and strengthen civic engagement. Findings indicate that public space management can reinforce a resilient civic culture, providing a model for future urban development initiatives that aim to align community well-being with sustainable practices.
Virtual Culinary Influence: Assessing the Technological Impact of Food Vlogs on Viewer Preferences and Visit Behavior
Authors: Truong Tu Anh , Piscarac Diana , Kang Seung Mi , Yoo Seung Chul
Published: November 2024

Emerging as a pivotal trend on social media, food review vlogs not only narrate culinary experiences but also boost local cuisine and economic growth. This study delves into how such vlogs and vlogger traits affect viewer attitudes and restaurant visit intentions, guided by the stimulus-organism-response paradigm. Hypotheses were quantitatively assessed through an online survey with 347 participants from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk), analyzed using SPSS 22 and AMOS 22 for structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated that informativeness, entertainment, and vividness influence viewers’ engagement with food review vlogs, while attractiveness and homophily are major predictors of para-social relationships. Content engagement and para-social relationships exerted positive influences on attitudes and visiting intentions toward the reviewed restaurants. The findings contribute to the domain knowledge regarding foodservice communication by identifying desirable characteristics of food review vlogs and vloggers that drive viewers’ attitudes and behavioral intentions. This study offers content creators, foodservice marketers, and restaurant industry stakeholders a better understanding of the psychological process in food review vlog consumption to plan proper content marketing strategies that bolster foodservice businesses and maintain their competitive advantage in the growing restaurant industry.