bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT DI BERBAGAI LOKASI KEDIAMAN MAHASISWA KKN INTEGRATIF UNPAD
Authors: Alipin Kartiawati
Published: April 2023

Kekayaan Indonesia akan tumbuhan obat sangat besar. Pemanfaatannya sudah dilakukan sejak berabad yang lalu oleh nenek moyang sebagai ramuan tradisional dalam menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit maupun menjaga kesehatan. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan obat maupun  pemanfaatannya semakin menurun. Tujuan penelitian pada kegiatan PPM KKN Integratif Unpad periode Januari-Februari 2022 ini untuk memberikan edukasi pengetahuan tentang manfaat tumbuhan obat yang ada disekitar rumah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan wawancara terhadap responden mengenai pengetahuan tumbuhan obat, manfaatnya serta keterlibatannya dalam memanfaatkan TOGA, serta kegiatan penyuluhan daring melalui Webinar yang melibatkan mahasiswa KKN integrative Unpad periode Januari-Februari 2022 dan masyarakat di lokasi kediamannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan wawancara dalam satu RT dari 20 rumah diperkirakan hanya 20% yang menanam tumbuhan obat, hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan pengetahuan masyarakat akan manfaat dari tumbuhan obat. Setelah dilakukan edukasi melalui webinar maka didapat hasil pre-test dan post-test pada saat webinar terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan akan manfaat tumbuhan obat dari 75% menjadi 92%.Indonesia's wealth of medicinal plants is very large. Its use has been carried out since centuries ago by the ancestors as a traditional herb in curing various diseases and maintaining health. But along with the times, knowledge about medicinal plants and their use is decreasing. The purpose of the research in the Unpad Integrative KKN PPM activity for the January-February 2022 period is to provide education and knowledge about the benefits of medicinal plants around the house. The method used is conducting interviews with respondents regarding knowledge of medicinal plants, their benefits and involvement in utilizing TOGA, as well as online counseling activities through webinars involving Unpad integrative KKN students for the January-February 2022 period and the community in their residential locations. The results showed that based on interviews in one RT out of 20 houses, it was estimated that only 20% grew medicinal plants, this indicates a decline in public knowledge about the benefits of medicinal plants. After education through the webinar, the results of the pre-test and post-test during the webinar increased knowledge of the benefits of medicinal plants from 75% to 92%.
INSIDENS HIPODONSIA PADA ANAK DENGAN SINDROM DOWN
Authors: Soewondo Willyanti
Published: April 2023

Hipodontia adalah tidak adanya gigi secara kongenital dengan satu atau lebih gigi hilang. Hipodonsia terjadi pada anak dengan Sindrom Down. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian hipodontia pada anak dengan Sindrom Down. Dalam studi cross sectional ini, sejumlah 26 anak dengan Sindrom Down diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini kriteria Sindrom Down ditentukan oleh dokter anak berdasarkan manifestasi klinis, analisis kromosom,  sementara hipodonsia ditentukan bila satu atau lebih gigi hilang dalam setiap rahang, dan tidak adanya benih gigi dengan pemeriksaan radiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hipodontia terjadi pada 8 anak (32,5%) dan  mengenai gigi insisiv lateral pada semua anak dengan hipodonsia dari 26 anak. Hipodontia terjadi pada anak dengan Sindrom Down dan gigi insisiv lateral adalah gigi yang paling sering terkena.Hypodontia is the congenital absence of teeth with one or more teeth missing. Hypodontia occurs in children with Down Syndrome. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of hypodontia in children with Down syndrome. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 26 children with Down Syndrome were included in the study. The criteria for this syndrome were determined by the children based on clinical manifestations, chromosomal analysis, while hypodontia was determined when one or more teeth were missing in each tooth, and the absence of totth germ by radiographic examination. The results showed that hypodontia occurred in 8 children (32.5%) and affected the lateral incisors in all children with hypodontia out of 26 children. Hypodontia occurs in children with Down Syndrome and the lateral incisors are the teeth most commonly affected.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KURKUMIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SISTEM IMUN TUBUH
Authors: Yusuf Harmas Yazid
Published: April 2023

Nyeri dan inflamasi merupakan respon tubuh pada kondisi patologis yang merupakan sinyal adanya kerusakan. Nyeri oromaksilofasial khususnya yang bersifat akut akibat luka inflamasi berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan fungsi rahang serta gangguan kualitas hidup penderita. Penelitian dengan menggunakan bahan alam seperti kurkumin yang dapat memodulasi respons inflamasi dapat membantu mengurangi rasa nyeri akibat luka inflamasi pada daerah oromaksilofasial. Pada kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) yang dilakukan di Bandung Raya, penyuluhan dilakukan kepada 50 orang ibu-ibu PKK dari RW 08, Gunung Batu, Kelurahan Sukaraja, Kecamatan Cicendo secara daring dari kediaman masing-masing. Untuk efektivitas penelitian, dilakukan evaluasi melalui pemberian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Program edukasi yang dilakukan adalah edukasi mengenai efektivitas penggunaan kurkumin sebagai peningkatan sistem imun. Dari hasil evaluasi melalui pemberian pre-test dan post-test kepada sasaran, hasil dari kedua test tersebut  dapat menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan sasaran akan topik KKN-PPM kami meningkat sebesar 95,2%. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan pengetahuan sasaran akan topik KKN-PPM meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
SOSIALISASI PERGURUAN TINGGI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KEPADA WARGA BELAJAR DI PKBM MARITIM
Authors: Mustakim Usep Saepul
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan Non Formal menjadi sarana bagi masyarakat yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikan yang tidak diperoleh pada pendidikan formal. PKBM Maritim menjadi salah satu rujukan PNF program pendidikan kesetaraan yang terkareditasi Baik. Sosialisasi perguruan tinggi dimasa pandemi covid-19 kepada warga Belajar di PKBM Maritim pada Program Paket C dilakukan dengan tujuan agar warga belajarnya dapat melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Adapun hasil sosialisasi perguruan tinggi diperoleh informasi sebanyak 53% dari 62 warga belajar ingin melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi dan sisanya sebanyak 47% dari 62 warga belajar tidak melanjutkan dengan pertimbangan sudah bekerja dan berkeluarga. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi sendiri dilakukan dengan bertahap dari pengenalan, kegiatan inti sosialisasi hingga evaluasi hasil sosialisasi.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PLATFORM DIGITAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sulaksana Nana , Rendra Pradnya Paramarta Raditya , Sulastri Murni
Published: April 2023

Isu lingkungan seringkali berhubungan dengan masalah sampah dan berhubungan erat dengan masyarakat. Masalah sampah merupakan salah satu isu lingkungan yang dialami segenap lapisan masyarakat, tidak terkecuali masyarakat di kawasan pemukiman yang berhubungan dengan sampah rumah tangga. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, masalah sampah perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena berdampak pada kondisi kebersihan lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penerapan pembatasan sosial dan bekerja dari rumah berdampak langsung terhadap produksi sampah padat rumah tangga yang berkaitan dengan alat pelindung diri di masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti masker, pelindung muka, sarung tangan, dan sebagainya. Selain itu, beberapa jenis sampah lain seperti makanan dan minuman kemasan juga bertambah seiring dengan kegiatan masyarakat yang lebih banyak dilakukan di rumah dibandingkan di luar rumah. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kegiatan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga perlu dilakukan melalui platform digital secara daring dengan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) modifikasi terhadap masyarakat di beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat. Materi yang disampaikan sebagian besar mengenai berbagai jenis sampah rumah tangga dan cara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari antusiasme masyarakat terhadap kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan, khususnya karena isu lingkungan dan masalah sampah rumah tangga perlu ditangani.
PELATIHAN OPERASIONAL DAN PEMELIHARAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) GRID-TIE UTILITY SCALE SEBAGAI UPAYA EDUKASI MASYARAKAT KALURAHAN SERUT, GEDANGSARI, GUNUNG KIDUL MENUJU DESA MANDIRI ENERGI
Authors: Kusuma Damar Yoga
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan energi baru terbarukan (EBT) khususnya energi surya di Indonesia masih tergolong suboptimal. Dari target bauran energi 23% pada tahun 2025, diperkirakan baru tercapai sebanyak 9% saja. Salah satu kendala minimnya pemanfaatan energi surya dengan PLTS di Indonesia adalah tingginya biaya investasi awal. Selain itu, manfaatnya baru bisa dirasakan dalam jangka panjang (mulai 8-10 tahun hingga 25 tahun). Oleh karena itu pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan PLTS harus dilakukan dengan cara yang tepat dan sesuai, agar manfaat PLTS dapat dirasakan dalam jangka panjang. Pada aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, telah dilakukan pelatihan operasional dan pemeliharaan PLTS kepada personel pengelola PLTS Desa Serut, Gedangsari, Gunung Kidul. Pengelola yang sebelumnya minim informasi tentang pengoperasioan dan pemeliharaan PLTS dengan nilai indeks rata-rata pengetahuan 2278 ± 803, dapat ditingkatkan menjadi nilai indeks rata-rata 4356 ± 1417, setelah dilakukan pemaparan materi dan pelatihan lapangan. Dengan pengoperasian yang baik dan pemeliharaan yang sesuai, instalasi PLTS di Desa Serut diharapkan dapat berfungsi dengan baik, dapat mensuplai catu daya listrik pompa air dan penerangan jalan, serta dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan dalam jangka panjang, sesuai dengan yang direncanakan.
UPAYA PENANGANAN STUNTING MELALUI PENDIDIKAN GIZI KEPADA KADER POSYANDU DI PESISIR PANTAI KARAWANG
Authors: Sefrina Linda Riski , Kurniasari Ratih , Elvandari Milliyantri
Published: April 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan akibat kekurangan gizi secara kronis. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan kader Posyandu berperan penting dalam penanganan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan gizi pada kader Posyandu di daerah pesisir pantai Karawang. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 89 kader Posyandu. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan persentase peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan gizi dengan kategori cukup dari 15,7% menjadi 62,9%, serta peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan gizi berkategori baik dari 3,4% menjadi 12,4 %. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kegiatan pendidikan gizi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi secara signifikan pada kader Posyandu di pesisir pantai Karawang
PELATIHAN TEKNIK PEMBENIHAN IKAN LELE MUTIARA PADJADJARAN PADA KELOMPOK MINA SEJAHTERA SADAYA KECAMATAN CILEUNYI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Buwono Ibnu Dwi , Iskandar Iskandar , Grandiosa Roffi
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sistem produksi benih lele yang terdapat pada kelompok peternak ikan lele Mina Sejahtera Sadaya di kecamatan Cileunyi Kelurahan Cimekar Kabupaten Bandung sehingga kontnuitas ketersediaan benih terjamin terutama pada musim kemarau. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah adopsi teknologi pembenihan lele mutiara Padjadjaran kepada kelompok pembenih dan pembesaran benih lele dalam kegiatan rutin usaha yang digelutinya sebagai upaya penyediaan stok induk-induk lele matang gonad sebagai kunci penting dalam sistem produksi benih. Transfer teknologi pembenihan yang disalurkan kepada kelompok ini meliputi teknik pematangan gonad induk, seleksi induk matang, induksi pemijahan secara hormonal, penanganan telur dan larva secara terkontrol. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pembenih memiliki ketrampilan teknis pembenihan cukup baik dalam teknik maturasi gonad induk, seleksi induk siap pijah dan teknik penyuntikan menggunakan hormon sehingga meningkatkan potensi penerapan teknologi pembenihan ikan lele Mutiara Padjadjaran yang diperkenalkan. Indikasi keberhasilan pemijahan dua pasang induk lele dengan fekunditas berkisar 65.700-66.800 butir dengan derajat penetasan telur 80-82,5% memberikan harapan kemudahan dalam memijahkan dan memproduksi benih ikan lele sebagai hilirisasi sumbangan riset perguruan tinggi.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DAN BIOPORI SEBAGAI PENANGANAN RESIKO KEKERINGAN LAHAN DI HULU DAS CITARUM
Authors: Arifin Mahfud , Solihin Muhammad Amir , Devnita Rina , Rosniawaty Santi , Putri Noviani , Ramadhan Ilmi
Published: April 2023

Desa Sindangsari merupakan salah satu wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum Hulu yang memiliki permasalahan buruknya pasokan air pada musim kemarau. Kondisi ini berdampak pada pertumbuhan ubi jalar, salah satu tanaman utama daerah tersebut. Petani selalu menggunakan teknik pasokan air secara tradisional yang menghabiskan lebih banyak tenaga dan biaya. Para petani seringkali tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air tersebut karena keterbatasan anggaran sehingga menurunkan hasil dan produktivitas ubi jalar. Hasil peninjauan awal menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekeringan meningkat dari tahun 2019 hingga 2020, begitu pula dengan hilangnya air pada sistem irigasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPM) dilaksanakan melalui pembuatan kompos dan biopori untuk konservasi air dan tanah. Program PPM dilakukan dengan seminar dan lokakarya pengomposan dan pembuatan biopori serta pelatihan untuk petani ubi jalar. Petani diajarkan cara membuat kompos dari limbah tanaman ubi jalar dan cara membuat biopori di lahan mereka. Program PPM ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah kekeringan lahan dengan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan ketersediaan air melalui kompos dan biopori.
Libro de Actividades. Fundamentos de Fisioterapia
Authors: Roldán Jiménez Cristina
Published: April 2023

La asignatura de Fundamentos de Fisioterapia se enmarca en el primer curso del Grado de Fisioterapia. El objetivo de la asignatura es dar a conocer al alumnado los principios y fundamentos de la profesión como primera toma de contacto con Fisioterapia. Este libro de actividades se presenta como una herramienta para facilitar el aprendizaje durante la parte práctica de la asignatura. Para ello, cuenta con un total de 26 actividades y 3 anexos. Todas ellas están enmarcadas en 13 temáticas distintas y complementarías a la temática de la parte teórica.
Artificial neural network and energy budget method to predict daily evaporation of Boudaroua reservoir (northern Morocco)
Authors: En-nkhili Hicham , Nizar Imane , Igouzal Mohammed , Touazit Azzeddin , Youness Nizar , Etebaai Issam
Published: April 2023

Evaporation is one of the main essential components of the hydrologic cycle. The study of this parameter has significant consequences for knowing reservoir level forecasts and water resource management. This study aimed to test the three artificial neural networks (feed-forward, Elman and nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs (NARX) models) and multiple linear regression to predict the rate of evaporation in the Boudaroua reservoir using the calculated values obtained from the energy budget method. The various combinations of meteorological data, including solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed, are used for the training and testing of the model’s studies. The architecture that was finally chosen for three types of neural networks has the 4-10-1 structure, with contents of 4 neurons in the input layer, 10 neurons in the hidden layer and 1 neuron in the output layer. The calculated evaporation rate presents a typical annual cycle, with low values in winter and high values in summer. Moreover, air temperature and solar radiation were identified as meteorological variables that mostly influenced the rate of evaporation in this reservoir, with an annual average equal to 4.67 mm∙d –1. The performance evaluation criteria, including the coefficient of determination (R 2), root mean square error ( RMSE) and mean absolute error ( MAE) approved that all the networks studied were valid for the simulation of evaporation rate and gave better results than the multiple linear regression (MLR) models in the study area.
Analysis of the evolution of China’s energy legal system under the background of discrete model theory and dual carbon
Authors: Hu Yong
Published: April 2023

China is the world’s largest energy consumer. Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, promoting low-carbon energy development is the key to promoting high-quality development of China’s energy industry and even the national economy. There are many links involved and the interests of the main body are wide, and thus it is particularly important to formulate a complete energy legal system for China’s energy development strategy. This paper adopts the discrete model theory to analyse the evolution of China’s energy legal system under the background of dual carbon. By sorting out the historical evolution of the formulation, implementation and revision of major legal policies in the energy field, it is ascertained that China’s energy laws and policies are gradually becoming clearer and more coercive, and continue to strengthen. According to the research results and a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of China’s energy laws, suggestions are put forward for the formulation and revision of these laws.
Research on urban energy Internet planning based on fuzzy comprehensive method
Authors: Liang Rong , Li Wensheng , Zhang Song , Lu Zhipeng , Wu Jian , Li Kai
Published: April 2023

With the continuous development of China’s economy, the process of urbanisation and industrialisation has been accelerating, and coupled with the emergence of new energy, China’s urban energy consumption has undergone huge transformation. The urban energy Internet (UEI) is an important part of the country’s ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’, and it is also one of the key tasks in the planning, construction and operation of the power grid transformation. The traditional grid-side planning model relies on a single deterministic planning method, and there is less consideration for new influencing factors, which has been difficult to meet the energy demand in the context of the energy Internet. In this paper, research on UEI planning based on the fuzzy synthesis method is proposed. First, the basic architectural model of UEI is constructed. At the same time, the impact of distributed generation, energy storage, demand response, communication and other key technologies on the planning of active distribution networks in the distribution network planning under the UEI is analysed. Then, a fuzzy comprehensive method is proposed to calculate the weight of UEI planning. Finally, the planning and research of UEI prospects from the aspects of equipment form, system planning, operation control, business model and collaborative development are discussed.
Reliability analysis of reinforced concrete beams based on the stochastic model of resistance calculation
Authors: Yan Baoqi , Hui Yue , Mohamed Hamdy
Published: April 2023

As a basic place for human daily life, the safety performance of architectural structure in practical application directly determines the future trend of social economy and urban construction development. By understanding the relationship between the internal and external environment of the structure and using advanced theoretical knowledge to evaluate the effectiveness of the structure, we can find effective countermeasures to solve the problem. Therefore, on the basis of defining the stochastic process model of resistance, this paper uses the reliability period analysis method to compare the structural effectiveness indicators of the proposed structure and the existing structure, and thus makes clear the differences between the traditional reliability calculation method and the time period analysis method, and analyzes the particularity of different structures.
Clinical and vascular features of stroke in Takayasu's arteritis: A 24-year retrospective study
Authors: Zhang Guizhi , Ni Jun , Yang Yunjiao , Li Jing , Tian Xinping , Zeng Xiaofeng
Published: April 2023

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics, vascular imaging features, and prognosis of Takayasu's arteritis (TA) patients with stroke in China.

Methods

Medical charts of 411 in-patients who fulfilled the classification criteria of modified 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for TA and with complete data from 1990 to 2014 were reviewed retrospectively. The demographic data, symptoms and signs, laboratory test results, radiological features, treatment, and interventional or surgical procedures were collected and analyzed. Patients with radiological confirmed stroke were identified. Chi-square test or Fisher exact test was used to compare the differences between patients with and without stroke.

Results

Twenty-two patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and 4 patients with hemorrhagic stroke were identified. The incidence of stroke in TA patients was 6.3% (26/411), of which 11 patients were considered to be the initial manifestation. Stroke patients had more visual acuity loss (15.4% vs. 4.7%, P = 0.042). Systemic inflammatory symptoms and inflammatory markers were less common in patients with stroke than in those without stroke [fever P = 0.007; erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP), P < 0.001]. Cranial angiography showed that common carotid artery (CCA) (73.0%, 19/26) and subclavian artery (SCA) (73.0%, 19/26) were the most involved, followed by internal carotid artery (ICA) (57.7%, 15/26) in stroke patients. The intracranial vascular involvement rate of stroke patients was 38.5% (10/26); the middle cerebral artery (MCA) was the most common artery involved. The most common site of stroke was the basal ganglia region. The occurrence of intracranial vascular involvement was much higher in patients with stroke when compared to patients without stroke (38.5% vs. 5.5%, P < 0.001). Among all patients with intracranial vascular involvement, patients without stroke received more aggressive treatment than patients with stroke (90.4% vs. 20.0%, P < 0.001). There was no significant increase in in-hospital mortality in patients with stroke compared with patients without stroke (3.8% vs. 2.3%, P = 0.629).

Conclusion

Stroke is the initial presentation in 50% of TA patients with stroke. The intracranial vascular involvement rate is significantly increased in stroke patients than in patients without stroke. The artery invloved in patients with stroke are cervical artery and intracranial involvement. Systemic inflammation is less in patients with stroke. Aggressive treatment for TA with glucosteroid (GC) and immunosuppressive agents combined with anti-stroke therapy is needed to improve the prognosis of TA complicated stroke.
FAKTOR SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PENDAPATAN (LABOR INCOME CHANGES) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Aqil Hafizh Meyzar , Wahyuniati Dwi
Published: April 2023

Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to minimize the spread of Covid-19 have a negative impact on labor conditions, one of which is in terms of labor income. Aceh is the province with the highest poverty rate on the Sumatra Island and is higher than the national poverty rate, so attention needs to be paid to the impact of COVID- 19 on income, one of which is income from work (labor income). This study aims to analyze how the conditions of labor income change for workers in Aceh Province during the Covid-19 pandemic and find out how socio-demographic factors affect it. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) August 2021 raw data. To achieve the research objectives, this research uses descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis was carried out using tables and figures. Meanwhile, inferential analysis uses binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the study show that workers with low-income classes have the most potential to experience a decrease in labor income during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, workers who have the characteristics of not using the internet for work, reduced working hours, informal workers, working in the industrial or service sector, low education, and male worker tend to have a higher tendency to experience a decrease in income during Covid-19.
UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION BY PT FORISA NUSAPERSADA AS A MARKET LEADER
Authors: Gunawan Angelene Vivian
Published: April 2023

In the business world, business competition is a natural thing. Business actors conduct business competition to dominate the relevant market or achieve a dominant position. Mastery of a dominant position is allowed as long as it is achieved in one's own capacity and in an equitable manner. To achieve a dominant position in the market, it is not uncommon for business actors to use unjustified methods so that actions from prohibited business competition emerge. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of the dominant position in business competition law in Indonesia and to analyze indications of abuse of the dominant position by PT Forisa Nusapersada as containedinKPPU's Decision Number: 14/KPPU-L/2015which continues until the cassation as decided inSupreme Court Decision Number: 1106 K/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2017.Through this research, it is concluded that the dominant position regulation in business competition law in Indonesia is contained inLaw Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.In the case of PT Forisa Nusapersada,there are different indications of abuse of the dominant position which have led to different decisions between the KPPU and the Supreme Court.
WAQF LAND’S UTILIZATION IN FULFILLING THE WELFARE OF THE WEST SUMATRA COMMUNITY
Authors: Medaline Onny , Nurhayati Siti , Fatmawati Irma
Published: April 2023

In Indonesia, waqf (endowment) is predominantly still administered conventionally. This research aims to examine the various models of waqf land utilization methods in West Sumatra, as well as their benefits and drawbacks. This is legal doctrinal research. The necessary materials for this study are collected through library research. The research demonstrates that financing is required to sustain the operation of the waqf asset itself, which can result in the asset's displacement due to a lack of maintenance expenditures. Many institutions have acted as locations for the diffusion of information and culture and have offered space for scholars, jurists, and culturalists to develop their competence. In addition, buildings of worship, school infrastructure, other social waqf, burial grounds, and Islamic boarding school education dominate the utilization of waqf land in West Sumatra. More economically empowering technologies ought to be incorporated into the development of waqf management models
CONVERGENCE DISCUSSIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF POLICY REGULATIONS IN LOCAL LAWS
Authors: Firmansyah Ade Arif , Evendia Malicia
Published: April 2023

Policy regulations are needed in the administration of government. As the rule of law country, Indonesia has a consequence of acting based on law. But the summary of the regulation of the formation of policy regulations raises various multi-interpretations in its implementation. This raises problems, including the substance of the material that exists in the policy regulations is contrary to the laws and regulations. This study aims to find the concept of convergence of the formation of policy regulations in local laws. This is doctrinal legal research examining various laws and regulations. The research shows that there is a discourse on the convergence of the formation of policy regulations as part of regional legal provisions in an effort to protect preventive law hence officials of local government in the formation of policy regulations follow rules and guidelines that have been worded in legislations. The convergence of the formation of policy regulations at the regional level is carried out by changing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 80 of 2015 in connection to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 120 of 2018 concerning the Establishment of Regional Laws hence the laws in the form of regulations consist of regulations, Regional Representative Houses’ regulations, and regional policy regulations.
CONSTRAINTS TO THE PROTECTION OF COMMUNAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THROUGH INVENTORY BY THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors: Ramadhan M. Citra , Dewi Siregar Fitri Yanni
Published: April 2023

This purpose of this research is to identify the constrains that arise in the inventory efforts carried out by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia in order to realize the legal protection of communal intellectual property. The method used is normative legal research with an evaluative nature, where the sources of legal material obtained in this research are then analyzed qualitatively. The constrains that have been identified are: Constraints in terms of substance, related to the confusion of communal intellectual property rights holders; Constraints in terms of structure, related to coordinating the inventory of communal intellectual property without involving a custodian; Constraints in terms of culture, related to the culture of speech for the custodian of communal intellectual property in Indonesia. These constrains will certainly hinder the government’s efforts to realize the legal protection of Indonesian communal intellectual property. Therefore, it is necessary to make improvements from several aspects, namely: First, the holder of communal intellectual property rights is the custodian; Second, the inventory should be carried out directly or at least involve the custodian; Third, grounding the documentation culture in communal intellectual property custodians in Indonesia
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF MINERAL AND COAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY ERA
Authors: Fendri Azmi , Azheri Busyra
Published: April 2023

The management of mineral and coal resources is affected by the shift in the paradigm of regional government administration, which now emphasizes aspects of regional autonomy. Law Number 23, 2014 concerning Regional Government, which genuinely adheres to the maxim of maximal regional autonomy, appears to be incompatible with Law Number 3, 2020 concerning the revision of Law Number 4, 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining. In practice, this results in a variety of interpretations of the nature and significance of regional autonomy, which ultimately has repercussions for the management of mineral and coal resources. This research aims to investigate the significance and nature of regional autonomy in connection to the management of mineral and coal resources. This is doctrinal legal research and a philosophical approach is applied based on legal principles. The findings are the fundamental principles of managing mineral and coal resources in the future era of regional autonomy focuses on returning to the principle of being a state, which means that the use of mineral and coal resources must be in accordance with the ideals of the state outlined in paragraph 4 of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, aspects of environmental harmonization and spatial alignment and the application of the principle of proportionality in regulating government and local government authorities.
Análisis de Frecuencias de Crecientes trivariado (Q,V,D) a través de Funciones Cópula
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México, Campos Aranda Daniel Francisco
Published: April 2023

El análisis de frecuencias de crecientes trivariado, del gasto máximo (Q), el volumen escurrido (V) y la duración total (D), permite estimar con mayor exactitud el Hidrograma de la Creciente de Diseño. Para procesar registros anuales conjuntos de Q y V disponibles, se propuso estimar D como la duración del hidrograma Gamma hasta el 0.1% del Q. Después a cada registro de Q, V y D se le busca su distribución de probabilidades idónea para obtener las funciones marginales. En seguida, se adopta la Función Cópula (FC) que mejor representa a las variables conjuntas Q–V, Q–D y V–D. Para estas búsquedas y las trivariadas subsecuentes, se trabajó con las FC de Clayton, Frank, Gumbel–Hougaard y Joe. En ambos casos, la selección de la mejor FC se basa en los errores de ajuste entre las probabilidades empíricas y teóricas. A las ternas de datos Q, V y D se les buscó las FC de mejor ajuste simétricas y asimétricas de las cuatro familias citadas. A continuación, se calculan los periodos de retorno conjuntos de tipo OR, AND y de Kendall. Estos últimos, permiten la estimación de los eventos de diseño de Q, V y D. Se describe el análisis de frecuencias trivariado, para las 55 crecientes anuales de la estación hidrométrica La Cuña de la Región Hidrológica No. 12–3 (Río Santiago), México. Por último, se formulan las conclusiones, las cuales destacan la sencillez de los análisis de frecuencias trivariados, cuando se realizan con FC.
Transnational Smuggling of Migrant Workers from International Law Perspective
Authors: Adiyaryani Ni Nengah , Arsha Putra I Putu Rasmadi
Published: April 2023

Migrant worker smuggling is a transnational organized crime that harms countries of origin, transit, and destination countries. The smuggling of migrant workers in Southeast Asia, from Southeast Asia and heading to Southeast Asia is largely due to economic factors that cause the Immigration of workers to more economically advanced countries. Weak regulations and restrictions on border control and law enforcement also exacerbate this. The scope of this research regards international legal provisions related to migrant worker smuggling as an organized transnational crime and the legal obligations of each country, which becomes the object of migrant worker smuggling against smuggling based on an international legal perspective. This type of research uses a case approach and statutory normative legal research. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were used as legal material, then compiled for analysis to answer legal problems. The results of the research, which are findings related to the legal provisions of migrant worker smuggling as a transnational organized crime, are the United Nations conventions ratified by United Nations members, one of which is the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNCATOC). Migrant workers are carrying out cooperation capacity building along the smuggling route to sharpen data to obtain a more accurate picture of the situation at home, in the region, and globally.
Neurological manifestations of influenza a infection in an adolescent
Authors: Viveiros Catarina , Correia Ana , Rocha Raquel , Aguiar Ana , Pereira Marco
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE: Neurological complications connected to influenza are rare. We report a case of a 17-year-old teenager with fever and neurological manifestations. CASE REPORT: 17-year-old teenager with altered mental status and seizures. Imaging investigation and cerebrospinal fluid analysis did not show relevant alterations. The nasopharyngeal swab was positive for influenza B virus. We assumed a possible case of influenza B encephalitis. COMMENTS: Encephalitis associated with influenza infection should be considered when respiratory symptoms and altered mental status are present, if the epidemiological context is appropriate. In influenza encephalopathy, viral invasion of the central nervous system is usually not found and imaging investigation is often normal, constituting a diagnostic challenge.
Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus and its clinical manifestations
Authors: Bentlin Maria , Souza Nathalye
Published: April 2023

Despite being a relatively rare pathology, neonatal lupus erythematosus can affect the body in different ways, with a risk of death mainly in the three months of life. Studies show that in asymptomatic or autoimmune disease pregnant women with Ro / SSA antibodies, La / SSB and positive RNP, transplacental passage of these antibodies after 16 weeks could cause injury to target organs. Much of lesions, in particular skin, and diminish gradually disappear, as these antibodies are cleared from the circulation, however the heart, may induce fibrosis permanent damage. Despite the knowledge of the importance of these antibodies in the pathophysiology of neonatal lupus, it is necessary better understanding regarding the genetic and environmental factors of the disease. Injuries caused by lupus are generally benign and self-limiting. However, atrioventricular block is an exception, bringing significant morbidity and mortality. This paper seeks to focus on the investigation of neonatal lupus erythematosus, the understanding of the systemic manifestations of the disease in order to understand the involvement of fetal organs.
ADDITION EFFECT OF RED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL POWDER (HYLOCEREUSPOLYRHIZUS) ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG COCONUT JAM (COCOS NUCIFERA)
Authors: Yenrina Rina
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study to determine the addition effect of red dragon fruit peel powder on the physical and chemical quality characteristics of young coconut jam and get out the right concentration of making young coconut jam on sensory analysis.This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The research data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and continued with the Duncan' New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The treatment in this study was the addition of red dragon fruit peel powder with a concentration of 4% (treatment A), 12% (treatment B), 20% (treatment C), 28% (treatment D) and 36% (treatment E). The results showed that the addition of red dragon fruit peel powder had a significant effect on water content, ash content, pH, total dissolved solids, total sugar, Vitamin C, antioxidant activity and betacyanin.
EFFECT OF TYPES AND CONCENTRATIONS OF STABILIZERS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EMPRIT GINGER (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) EXTRACT TEMPE BEVERAGE
Authors: Farhan Ahmad , Kasim Anwar , B Rini
Published: April 2023

In the making of emprit ginger extract tempe beverage requires the addition of a stabilizer to increase the stability and viscosity of the product and each stabilizer has a different effect from one another. This study aims to determine the characteristics of gum arabic stabilizer, Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) and soy lecithin in emprit ginger extract tempe beverage used 0%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, and 0.9% of each stabilizer. The observations were physical properties such as stability and viscosity and chemical analysis includes protein content, and pH value. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors (F1 is the type of stabilizer and F2 is the concentration of the stabilizer) and carried out with 3 replications. The obtained data was analyzed with ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. Decision system analysis was performed using the MADM-SAW method to obtain the best type and concentration of stabilizer. CMC was found out in the first rank of used stabilizers in 0.5% concentration  with stability in 21%, viscosity was 2.17 poise, an ash content was 0.26%, protein content was 12.77%, and pH value was 6.2.
Creencias iniciales de los estudiantes sobre probabilidad
Authors: Fajardo Valencia Arnulfo
Published: April 2023

Esta investigación busca identificar las creencias iniciales que tienen los estudiantes de sexto grado sobre el concepto de probabilidad y determinar cómo estas afectan el aprendizaje formal en este campo. Este es un estudio de tipo cualitativo y exploratorio fundamentado en cinco categorías de razonamiento probabilístico en donde los niveles de impredicción, determinismo, pre-rigor, rigor y mecánico, determinan las líneas de razonamiento de los estudiantes al enfrentarse a problemas que involucran la probabilidad. Los datos se recolectaron a partir de cuestionarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas. En el estudio intervinieron 16 estudiantes de grado sexto de educación básica secundaria de la Institución Educativa oficial José María Carbonell de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Los resultados muestran que cuando los estudiantes enfrentan problemas que involucran el concepto de probabilidad, acuden a creencias como la suerte, el destino, la voluntad de Dios y el control sobre generadores de aleatoriedad. Estas creencias, en ocasiones erróneas, pueden afectar su desempeño en los procesos de aprendizaje. Se concluye que es importante que los docentes identifiquen creencias de los estudiantes previo al diseño de materiales o estrategias didácticas, ya que estas pueden convertirse en un apoyo para la construcción de conocimiento o en un obstáculo para el desarrollo de procesos de comprensión de conceptos matemáticos
TATA KELOLA KOPERASI DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA SDM
Authors: Rachmawati Sistya , Murwaningsari Etty , Diatmono Prastiyo , Augustine Yvonne
Published: April 2023

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat agar seluruh pengelola dan anggota koperasi dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan kinerja sumber daya manusia. Serta menjelaskan megenai tata kelola dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik dalam koperasi. Sebagai upaya penguatan partisipasi tata kelola koperasi yang baik untuk memberdayakan individu, kelompok dan masyarakat bidang kesejahteraan keluarga terutama dalam usaha meningkatkan penghasilan dan kesejahteraan bersama. Sehingga seluruh pengelola dan anggota koperasi memahami strategi peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan  pendampingan melalui presentasi materi oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat. Dilakukan  diskusi dengan peserta dengan dipandu oleh moderator melalui tatap muka. Umpan balik  dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat baik pada saat tatap muka dan melalui kuesioner  menunjukan bahwa peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan, dan tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tercapai dimana peserta merasa memperoleh manfaat berupa tambahnya  pengetahuan, pemahaman tata kelola koperasi melalui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia.
KUNCI KEBERHASILAN WIRAUSAHA UMKM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN USAHA MELALUI KEPATUHAN KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Mulyani Susi Dwi , Siagian Victor , Darasih Ratna , Sabur Moch. , Fitria Giawan Nur , Maharani Nabila , Adinda Salsabila  , Wardhani Amalia Puspita
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menegah (UMKM) menjadi salah satu terobosan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia dalam masa pandemi covid 19 ini untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup yang memadai. UMKM menjadi penopang perekonomian Indonesia, karena membantu pertumbuhan perekonomian masyarakat. Oleh karena itu Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang terdiri dari Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Alumni dari FEB Usakti berkontribusi langsung dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada pelaku pemula UMKM.

Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan tentang kepatuhan pada kewajiban perpajakan sebagai bagian dari usaha meraih keberhasilan. Peserta kegiatan PkM ini Para Pelaku Pemula UMKM yang terdaftar sebagai siswa di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova yang sedang menghadapi persaingan usaha. Diharapkan Pelaku Pemula UMKM ini dapat memenangkan persaingan usahanya, sehingga menjadi Wajib Pajak yang sudah memenuhi kriteria untuk membayar Pajak Penghasilannya. Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova adalah mitra dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat oleh Tim Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Alumni dari FEB Usakti.

Kegiatan PkM dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Alumni FEB Usakti. Para pelaku pemula UMKM ini dari kegiatan usaha yang dijalaninya mempunyai penghasilan. Penghasilan dari kegiatan usaha mereka merupakan objek pajak penghasilan (PPh). Belum semua dari mereka telah mempunyai Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP). Dalam kegiatan PkM ini mereka diberikan tata cara untuk mendapatkan NPWP karena hal ini merupakan identitas WP dalam memenuhi kewajiban administrasi perpajakannya. Setelah mereka memahami tata cara memperoleh NPWP kemudian mereka dibimbing untuk dapat melakukan penghitungan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan PPh UMKM sesuai PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, yaitu: Minggu, 24 April 2022, penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku UMKM terhadap tata cara memperoleh NPWP dan melakukan penghitungan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan kewajiban PPh UMKM sesuai PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018, sehingga diharapkan mereka menjadi Wajib Pajak yang Patuh.

 

Kata Kunci: Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak, Pajak Penghasilan, PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018, Kepatuhan PPh UMKM.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU, PR
Authors: Andrade Ludmila Mourão Xavier Gomes , Barbosa Thiago Luis de Andrade , Mombelli Monica Augusta
Published: April 2023

Conhecer e avaliar o estado de nutricional é de extrema relevância para a implantação de políticas públicas e desenvolvimento de intervenções de saúde. Estudo com objetivo de descrever o estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes de Foz do Iguaçu (PR). Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva e transversal com crianças e adolescentes cadastrados no Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN) em 2021. Para as crianças foram analisados indicadores de peso por idade, peso por altura e altura por idade; para os adolescentes, o Índice de Massa Corporal. A análise de dados foi feita mediante estatística descritiva e bivariada com qui-quadrado. Entre as crianças pesquisadas em todas as faixas etárias houve maior prevalência de crianças eutróficas com peso adequado para a idade. A faixa etária de <2 anos teve destaque nos indicadores de peso adequado para a idade e peso por altura em relação à eutrofia (p<0,001). Na faixa etária de 2 a 5 anos, 56,7% eram eutróficas, contudo houve maior frequência de risco de sobrepeso (19,3%), sobrepeso (9,9%) e obesidade (11,3%). As crianças de 5 a 10 anos, em sua maioria, eram eutróficas (76,6%), porém 20,5% apresentaram peso elevado para a idade. Na avaliação do estado nutricional dos adolescentes constatou-se maior prevalência de sobrepeso (22,9%) e obesidade (16,7%). O estado nutricional dos adolescentes esteve associado ao sexo (p<0,001), sendo que no público feminino destacou-se estado eutrófico e no masculino, sobrepeso e obesidade. Os dados apontam para a situação preocupante quanto ao sobrepeso e obesidade, o que sugere intervenções nesse público acerca dos hábitos alimentares.