bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Electricity Companies in Southeast Asia
Authors: Wibowo Agung , Rahim Rida
Published: October 2019

Capital structure is increasingly important in determining the optimal combination of funding for investment needs that can increase firm value from profitability. The study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability of electricity companies in Southeast Asia. The study used multiple regression model represented by pooled least square to calculate 48-panel data from the annual financial report during the time period of 2009-2016. We utilized short-term debt to total assets (STD), long-term debt to total assets (LTD), total debt to total assets (TD), and debt to equity ratio (DER) as proxies of capital structure (independent variables). Operating income margin (OIM), return on asset (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) were the profitability proxies (dependent variables). Firm size and firm age were used as control variables in the study. The results of this study indicate that STD and LTD have a negative relationship that consequently has significant effect on LTD and OIM. Other than positive and negative relationships between the capital structure (TD and DER) and profitability, this study also finds that TD and DER have positive significant influence on OIM and ROE, but have negative insignificant relation with ROA. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the capital structure by adjusting the target of capital structure that can provide a balance on the marginal cost and marginal benefit.
THE EFFECT OF FAMILY PROSPERITY BY MATTHEW 18:20 ON THE GROWTH OF THE LOSS OF GKA AGAPE - SURABAYA CONGREGATION
Authors: Purwanto Aniteguh
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of family altar according to Matthew 18:20 on the spiritual growth of the GKA Agape Surabaya congregation. The reason for this research is due to the low growth of the faith of the congregation due to lack of time to fellowship with God. The sample of this study was 91 people of GKA Agape Surabaya, who were obtained through simple random sampling. The results showed that: 1). there is an influence between the organization of the family altar with the spiritual growth of the church (r = 0.337; R square = 0.114; p = .000) ; 2). the contribution independent of the variable implementation of the family altar the dependent variable of the church's spiritual growth was 11.4%. This research implies that when holding a family altar has a positive influence on the growth of the congregation, a congregation that has a good and regular family altar is expected to have good spiritual growth as well.
Ekwiwalentność funduszowa i kompensacyjna
w systemie zabezpieczenia społecznego
aspekt ubezpieczeniowy
Authors: Szumlicz Tadeusz
Published: October 2019

Artykuł prezentuje aspektowe podejście do opisania i wyjaśnienia systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego oraz udział w tym systemie publicznych funduszy socjalnych. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się na stan publicznych funduszy socjalnych z punktu widzenia ekwiwalentności funduszowej i kompensacyjnej. Na tym tle rozpatruje się możliwości uwzględnienia w systemie zabezpieczenia społecznego rozwiązania nazywanego doubezpieczeniem społecznym, które ma umożliwiać rodzinnym gospodarstwom domowym łatwiejsze osiąganie pożądanego poziomu bezpieczeństwa socjalnego poprzez ubezpieczenia prywatne.
Responsive Inverse Opal Scaffolds with Biomimetic Enrichment Capability for Cell Culture
Authors: Shao Changmin , Liu Yuxiao , Chi Junjie , Wang Jie , Zhao Ze , Zhao Yuanjin
Published: October 2019

Three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds have a demonstrated value for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Inspired by the predation processes of marine predators in nature, we present new photocontrolled shrinkable inverse opal graphene oxide (GO) hydrogel scaffolds for cell enrichment and 3D culture. The scaffolds with adjustable pore sizes and morphologies were created using a GO and N-isopropylacrylamide dispersed solution as a continuous phase of microfluidic emulsions for polymerizing and replicating. Because of the interconnected porous structures and the remotely controllable volume responsiveness of the scaffolds, the suspended cells could be enriched into the inner spaces of the scaffolds through predator-like swallowing and discharging processes. Hepatocyte cells concentrated in the scaffold pores could form denser 3D spheroids more quickly via the controlled compression force caused by the shrinking of the dynamic scaffolds. More importantly, with a program of scaffold enrichment with different cells, an unprecedented 3D multilayer coculture system of endothelial-cell-encapsulated hepatocytes and fibroblasts could be generated for applications such as liver-on-a-chip and bioartificial liver. It was demonstrated that the resultant multicellular system offered significant improvements in hepatic functions, such as albumin secretion, urea synthesis, and cytochrome P450 expression. These features of our scaffolds make them highly promising for the biomimetic construction of various physiological and pathophysiological 3D tissue models, which could be used for understanding tissue level biology and
in vitro
drug testing applications.
USEFULNESS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND MARKET COMPETITION ON STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNIT OUTPUT
Authors: SUSANTO YULIUS KURNIA
Published: October 2019

The research examines the interaction effect between the intensity of market competition and the usefulness of broad scope and timeliness management accounting systems (MAS) information characteristics on strategic business unit (SBU) performance and job satisfaction. Fifty six SBU managers from manufacturing industry in Java and Sumatra had participated in the research. The collecting data used a questionnaire survey via electronic-mail and post. Data were analyzed using a moderated regression analysis. The results showed that the higher the intensity of market competition, the more positive the relationship between the usefulness of timeliness MAS information characteristic, SBU performance and job satisfaction. On the contrary the effect of the intensity of market competition on the relationship between the usefulness of broad scope MAS information characteristic, SBU performance and job satisfaction was not significant.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (Case Study on Indonesia Manufacturing Industry)
Authors: SUSANTO YULIUS KURNIA
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the research is to get empirical evidence about institutional ownership, management ownership, directors’ size, audit committee, independent commissioner, leverage, profitability, firm size, auditor’s independency and auditor’s reputability on earnings management practice. This research used 53 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and the data were collected through purposive sampling method during the research period 2009 until 2011. The result of the research showed that audit committee, independent commissioner and debt to equity ratio had influence on earnings management practice. The results of this study indicate that the audit committee and independent commissioner overseeing management in reporting of company performance through financial statements. In addition, companies that source of funding more debt than equity is more likely to make an earnings management.
Mozart Compilation During Pregnancy Gave Higher Number of Neurons of Rattus Norvegicus Offsprings in Cerebrum Compared to Jazz, Blues, and Rock Compilation
Authors: M O Syania , T J Hermanto , B Mudjiani
Published: October 2019

Aim:To analyze the difference of the number of neurons in the cerebrum of Rattus norvegicus offsprings exposed to Mozart, Jazz, Blues, and Rock compilations during pregnancy. Method:Experimental study with single-blind randomized post-test only control group design using Rattus norvegicusas animal subjects that were divided into four groups: Mozart, Jazz, Blues, and Rock groups. The exposures started from the 10 day of gestation for 1 hour in a dark atmosphere with an intensity of 60 dB, in a distance of 25 cm from the exposure box, during March-May 2019. After cesarean delivery at day 19, the offsprings brain were prepared and stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin, then analyzed in 5 fields in each hemisphere with 1000x magnifying microscope. The study was conducted after ethical clearance and used a comparison statistical test chosen accordingly. Result:There were significant differences of the number of neurons between Mozart (71,96 ± 14,44) with Jazz (41,06 ± 7,65), Blues(40,92 ± 6,36), and Rock group (31,31 ± 8,19) with p=0,000. Conclusion:The number of neurons in the cerebrum of Rattus norvegicus offsprings exposed to Mozart compilation during pregnancy proved to be higher than Jazz,Blues, and Rock compilations.
Age Old Treatment with a Change: Auto Transplantation
Authors: Jain Dr. Sanchit , Dhirawani Dr. Rajesh B , Sharma Dr. Ankit , Sahu Dr. Garvita , Arora Dr. Indraj , Zunzani Dr. Irfan
Published: October 2019

One of the goals of dentistry is to replace missing teeth to restore function of mastication and aesthetics. Autogenous tooth transplantation or auto-transplant of natural teeth is the surgical transplantation of vital or root canal treated tooth from its original location in the mouth to another site of the same individual.The successful auto-transplantation of the third molar was initially reported by Fong in the year 1953. Auto-transplantation is a feasible, fast and economical option for the treatment of non-salvageable teeth. This is possible only when a suitable donor tooth is available. The outcome of any surgical procedure carried out is dependenton careful case selection along with detail understanding of biological principles involved in the procedure. Success rates reported in studies which are previously reported vary considerably, ranging from 74-100% for transplantation of third molars. The prognosis of auto-transplantation is generally good not only because of the probability of tooth integration inthe alveolar bone, but also due to lack of any his to compatibility problem which is associated with other kinds of transplant.
C-Shaped Canal System in Mandibular Second Molars Evaluated by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in an Argentinean Subpopulation
Authors: Romina Chaintiou Piorno , Eugenia Pilar Consoli Lizzi , Jonathan Saiegh , Jorge Vázquez Diego , Félix Gualtieri Ariel , Alejandro Rodríguez Pablo
Published: October 2019

Introduction:To evaluate cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images in order to determine the presence of mandibular second molars with C-shaped canal system and classify them.Methods:3035 CBCT images fulfilling the selection criteria were observed. Once established the presence of C-shaped canal system, they were classified according to the anatomic and radiographic classification of Fan et al. Data description was made by frequencies and percentages rates, with a 95% confidence interval (IC95) according to score method. Comparisons were assessed by means of the Chi-square test with a significance level equal to 5%.Results:Of the 225 selected patients, 44 exhibited C-shaped canals (20%; IC95: 15% to 25%). 70% (IC95: 56% to 82%) of patients showed a bilateral C-shaped canal system pattern. Regarding to the axial plane -anatomic classification-, there was a significant association between the root third and the configuration (Chi-square=76.89; p<0.05): at the coronal third prevailed the C1 configuration (47%; IC95: 36% to 58%); at the middle third prevailed the C3d configuration (39%; IC95: 28% to 50%) and at the apical third, the C4 configuration (35%; IC95: 25% to 46%).
Zygomatic and Conventional Implants for Management of Severe Alveolar Atrophy in Partial Edentulous Maxilla and Completely Edentulous Mandible
Authors: Dwivedi Dr. Anshuman , Kour Dr. Manmeet , Sarkar Dr. Amit
Published: October 2019

The geriatric population, atrophic maxilla is a common condition.1.Severely resorbed maxilla is challenging for the installation of conventional osseointegrated implants. 2. To reduce the complications associated with bone grafting procedures and to simplify the rehabilitation of atrophicmaxilla, zygomatic implants play an essential role. 3. With the use of zygomatic implants the wait for osseous graft maturation is eliminated saving the treatment time and money.4.In this case report,nasal floor lift for anterior implants was performed with placement of bilateral zygomatic implants and conventional implants.
Molecular identification and characterization of medically and veterinary important flies of Bangladesh based on mitochondrial COI gene sequences
Authors: Rain Faria Farhana , Howlader Abdul Jabber , Md. Aslam Abu Faiz
Published: October 2019

Flies are considered serious pests which cause health problems of human and animal, transmitting many pathogenic microbes. Pest management programs depend on proper identification of pests. The present research work is an initiative to identify the medically and veterinary important flies based on mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Eleven species of the fly pests were identified. Among them, four fly species were the first record from Bangladesh. The phylogenetic analysis of retrieved sequences confirmed that the evolution of these species occurred from a common ancestor. Highest AT percentage (69.9%) was found in Haematobia irritans exigua and lowest GC percentage (30.4%) was found in Haematobia irritans exigua. The substitution rate of codon was found 1.88 in 1st position, 0.73 in 2nd position and 1.22 in 3rd position, respectively. Interspecific genetic divergence range of flies sequences was 5-20%. Haplotype network showed that Atylotus agrestis was mostly diverged from its common ancestors by 37 mutational steps. This research is the first molecular approach to identify the medically and veterinary important flies based on MT-COI gene sequences along with the establishment of first DNA barcode dataset for accurate identification in Bangladesh.
Synthesis and characterisation of chitosan nanoparticle as a potential delivery carrier
Authors: Ibrahim Noor Hidayah , Masarudin Mas Jaffri , Omar Abdul Rahman , Bejo Mohd Hair , Abdul Rahim Raha , Mat Isa Nurulfiza
Published: October 2019

Chitosan is a biodegradable, non-toxic polysaccharide that is extensively studied as a biocompatible vector for gene and drug delivery. However, the fabrication of chitosan nanoparticle (CNP) is usually encountered with a wide size distribution and poor particle stability, which unfortunately limits their role for certain biological applications. This study reports the synthesis and characterisation of CNPs under optimised conditions. The CNPs were synthesised via ionic gelation process utilizing tripolyphosphate (TPP) as a cross-linking agent. The particle size and morphology of samples were subsequently evaluated using dynamic light scattering (DLS), electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Findings arising from this study showed the optimised nanoparticles exhibited spherical shaped CNPs with a size range from 4 to 25nm which lays the foundation for further applications.
Recombinant expression and purification of adenocarcinoma GPR161 receptor
Authors: Mukanov Kasym Kasenovich , Adish Zhansaya Batyrbekkyzy , Mukantayev Kanatbek Naizabekovich , Tursunov Kanat Akhmetovich , Kairova Zhuldyz Kydyrbekkyzy , Kaukabayeva Guldarigash Kuanyshovna , Kulyyassov Arman Tabylovich , Tarlykov Pavel Viktorovich
Published: October 2019

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive form of breast cancer and very few therapeutic options are currently available for its treatment. Interestingly, G-protein coupled receptor 161 (GPR161) is expressed in TNBC cells and can activate the mammalian target of the rapamycin complex 1 signaling pathway. GPR161 and Ras GTPase-activating-like protein, a protein involved in intracellular signaling, proliferation, and cellular adhesion, have been shown to genetically interact in human breast cancer cells. Targeting of GPR161 by monoclonal antibodies may therefore be a strategy to develop diagnostics and therapeutics for TNBC. Thus, to obtain such monoclonal antibodies, we synthesized the GPR161 gene de novo, cloned it into the pET32 expression plasmid, and used the recombinant plasmid to transform the competent BL21 (DE3) strain of Escherichia coli. The recombinant GPR161 gene was designed to contain an N-terminal thioredoxin tag, a thrombin site, the GPR161 sequence, and a C-terminalhexa-histidine tag to facilitate purification by metal-affinity chromatography. Following purification of the recombinant GPR161 (rGPR161) protein using a HisTrap column, we characterized the protein by Western blotting and mass spectrometry. The rGPR161 protein had a molecular mass of ~49 kDa and its identity as rGPR161 was confirmed by mass spectrometry data using the SwissProt database and the Mascot program. Future studies will involve the development of monoclonal antibodies using rGPR161 as the immunogen.
Marka Tanınırlığının Ötesine Geçen Maskot: Eddie The Head
Authors: KARA Murat
Published: October 2019

Üretim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve ekonomik kapasitelerin artışı üretim
kolaylığını sağlarken çok sayıda ürün veya hizmet alternatiflerinin ortaya
çıkmasına sebep olmuş, böylece markaların reklam ve pazarlama gibi alanlarda
rekabet etme zorunluluğu oluşmuştur. Bu rekabet ortamında, ürün, hizmet ya da
farklı biçimlerde ortaya koyulan yapıtların hedef kitlesine ulaşırken
benzerlerinden ayrışması ve daha çok tercih edilmesi amacıyla markalar çeşitli
pazarlama stratejilerine ihtiyaç duyar hale gelmiştir. Marka oluşumu ve
gelişiminde kullanılan reklam ve pazarlama araçlarından biri olan maskotlar da
marka imajını güçlendiren ve markanın kişiliğini yansıtan hayali ya da gerçek
karakterler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, markalara ait bir
reklam unsuru olarak tasarlanan maskotların doğru bir pazarlama stratejisi
sonucu kazandığı popülerlik üzerinde durularak, tanınırlık bakımından markadan
bağımsız hale gelmesi, şöhretli ve değerli bir imgeye dönüşmesinden
bahsedilmektedir.
Annelik, Söylem ve İktidar: Eleştirel Bir Tartışma
Authors: TİMURTURKAN Meral
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışma; toplumsal, kültürel ve politik yapıların annelik deneyimini şekillendirdiği varsayımından yola çıkarak, anneliğin çeşitli söylemlerin odağında yeniden üretilen ve dönüşen konumuna ilişkin bir tartışma yürütmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu anlamda annelik kavramı odağında yürütülen tartışmaları tarihsel ve kültürel bağlamlarından yola çıkarak kuramsal bir çerçevede ele almak ve anneliğe yüklenen anlamları kuramsal çerçevede tartışmaya açmak bu çalışmanın ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Annelik her zaman farklı düşünce pratikleri içinde tartışmalı bir konu olarak ele alınmış, kadınlık kimliğinin en önemli belirleyeni olarak da görülmüştür. Kadınların sorumlulukları, aile içi rolleri ve kamusal yaşamdaki ilişkileri bu kimlik etrafında şekillenerek, toplumsal cinsiyetin normatif düzeni oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu nedenle annelik, feminist yaklaşımın da çelişkili konularından biri olmuştur. Bir yandan anneliği kadın için bir baskı aracı olarak gören yaklaşımlar,  öte yandan kadına özgü farklılıkları ön plana çıkartarak anneliği olumlayan yaklaşımlar feminist düşünce içinde iki farklı çizgide meseleyi ele almaktadır. Bedenin yönetimselliğine işaret eden  biyo-politik söylemin de bu tartışmalara eklemlenmesi ile birlikte annelik, önemli bir iktidar alanına dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı söz konusu tartışmalardan yola çıkarak, annelik kimliğinin çeşitli söylemlerin odağında nasıl yeniden şekillendiği ve üretildiğini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Her dönemin ekonomik, toplumsal ve politik söylemlerinin farklı anneliklerin ortaya çıkmasına aracılık ettiği ve kadınlık kimliğinin en belirgin rolünün (yaş, sınıf, eğitim, ırk ayırt etmeksizin) annelik rolü olduğu gerçeği eleştirel sosyolojik bir tartışmayı gerekli kılmıştır.
Performa Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy) Dengan Pemberian Pakan Komersil yang Ditambahkan Tepung Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Terfermentasi
Authors: Fitria Apriani  , Prasetiyono Eva , Denny Syaputra
Published: October 2019

Ikan gurami merupakan salah satu komoditi perikanan air tawar yang harganya relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ikan air tawar lainnya. Budidaya ikan gurami ini masih memiliki beberapa kendala pada masa pemeliharaannya. Kendala yang terjadi diantaranya adalah pertumbuhan ikan gurami yang relatif lambat dan harga pakan ikan yang meningkat tanpa diikuti dengan harga jual ikan. Hal ini mengharuskan adanya upaya untuk mengurangi biaya pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan tepung daun gamal fermentasi ke dalam pakan komersil terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan gurami selama pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 40 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan fermentasi daun gamal pada pakan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan gurami. Campuran 75 gram daun gamal dan 25 gram pakan komersil merupakan komposisi terbaik untuk mengurangi penggunaan pakan komersil
Calculating Depreciation of Fixed Assets Using the Straight Line Method (Case Study in Household Scale Hatchery (HSRT) Grouper Fish in Pasir Putih Village, Bungatan District, Situbondo Regency)
Authors: Musyaffa Rafiqie
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the research is to describe, know and understand the value of depreciation fixed assets  with Straight line method.  At the Household Scale Hatchery (HSRT) grouper fish, village Pasirputih, Bungatan, Situbondo City.

Qualitative research methods, descriptive type. The data collected is primary and secondary data. Respondents are taken by purposive sampling in which respondents are taken based on certain criteria. To calculate depreciation of fixed assets and their impact on profits, the Straight Line method is used.

The size of the larvae is between 2.5 x 2 x 1.3 m to 4 x 2.5 x 1.8 m, like grading 2.5 x 2 x 1.5 to 3 x 2 x 1.5 m, like a palnton 1.5 x 1.5 x 1 m up to 3 x 2.5 x 1.8 m, rotifer tanks 1.5 x 1.5 x 1 up to 2.5 x 2 x 1.5 m and tanks of size 3 x 3 x 1.8 m up to 4 x 2.5 x 2 m. Fish that are turned over at household scale seedlings (HSRT), in Pasirputih Village, Bungatan District, Situbondo Regency are groupers. Farmers during HSRT operations, have never calculated depreciation of their HSRT infrastructure.
Utilization of Ex Tin Mine Lake For Aquaculture: Case Study Of Muntok Sub District, West Bangka Regency
Authors: Ira Triswiyana  , Ayu Permatasari  , Ardiansyah Kurniawan
Published: October 2019

Tin mining has left hundreds of ex-mine lake in Muntok Subdistrict, West Bangka Regency, which is both problems and potential to be exploited. Empowerment of the lake for freshwater fish farming can provide alternative livelihood opportunities besides tin mining. The study of the use of the lakes for fish farming aims to determine the purpose of fish farming with its problems and potential. The study was conducted in June - July 2018 with a descriptive qualitative method through a process of interviews and observations during the implementation of the task of fisheries instructor. The object is on three groups who use the lake for fish farming. The lake can be used productively for catfish and catfish culture utilizing the system of the pen culture. The obstacle of using the lake for fish culture is the potential for bioaccumulation of heavy metals, the difficulty of implementing water quality management, and lower productivity compared to artificial ponds. Under cultivation is recommended to choose Clarias commodities in consideration of consumer safety against bioaccumulation of heavy metals.
Кантова концепція вільної гри в ракурсі проблеми універсальності та її критична інтерпретація в деридианській філософії. Стаття перша: Імплікації теми універсального в концепції «Вільної гри пізнавальних спроможностей» Імануеля Канта
Authors: Ilyina Anna
Published: October 2019

У статті досліджується кантівська концепція вільної гри пізнавальних спроможностей – виображення і розсуду – в ракурсі проблеми трансцендентальної універсальності. Відзначається універсалізуючий потенціал третьої «Критики», одним із визначальних сюжетів якої є проблема вільної гри, щодо Кантової філософської системи в цілому. Викладаються базові параметри авторської тематизації трансцендентального універсалізму як такого, що ґрунтується на принципах відношення і відмінності і є пов’язаним із конституюванням порядку гіпер-універсальності. Оприявнено й проаналізовано параметри універсальності, імпліковані концепцією вільної гри. Показано, яким чином вихідна універсальність трансцендентального виображення виявляється в рамках вільної гри водночас підваженою і гіперболізованою. Досліджено амбівалентну позицію вільної гри у відношені до пізнання; з метою схоплення універсалістичних імплікацій релевантного вільній грі модусу пізнання – «пізнання взагалі» – введено концепт «пізнання als ob». Встановлено певну асиметрію в рамках вільної гри між статусами виображення і розсуду, а саме – пріоритетність останнього. Проаналізовано специфіку властивої вільній грі суб’єктивної універсальності, виявлено її інтерсуб’єктивні та квазі-об’єктивні засновки; застосовано поняття «als ob-об’єктивності», що характеризує певну тенденцію до універсалізації самої універсальності, позначаючи універсальний вимір на межі суб’єктивного й об’єктивного.
Entre el bufete y el laboratorio. Paul Groussac y José Ingenieros en una polémica de 1903
Authors: Bruno Paula , Plotkin Mariano Ben
Published: October 2019

A partir del análisis de un suceso en apariencia menor: una polémica mantenida en 1903 por el entonces joven médico José Ingenieros con el director de la Biblioteca Nacional, Paul Groussac, acerca del uso del término "psiquiatra”, el artículo detecta y analiza procesos más amplios de renovación de la vida intelectual en la Argentina de entresiglos. Se toma este episodio como un “momento fuerte” que permita, en palabras de Carlo Ginzburg, “analizar entramados de tendencias históricas profundas”.
Ruy Barbosa en el Centenario de 1916: apogeo de la confraternidad entre Brasil y Argentina
Authors: Ortemberg Pablo
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo analiza las implicancias políticas, sociales y culturales de la embajada extraordinaria enviada por el gobierno del Brasil para homenajear a la nación argentina en los festejos del Centenario de la Independencia de 1916, en el contexto internacional de la Gran Guerra. La misión fue presidida por el mundialmente famoso jurista, senador y Conselheiro Ruy Barbosa y demuestra que coronó un ciclo de acercamiento político entre los dos países iniciado por la presidencia de Roque Sáenz Peña en 1910 a partir de misiones oficiales. Se estudia el perfil del “jurista embajador” en el marco de su estancia de un mes en Buenos Aires, las imágenes e identidades que actualizaron sus discursos, los rituales de acercamiento político y cultural puestos en escena, los éxitos y tensiones suscitadas, así como el impacto que causó su figura en sectores medios y populares a través de las numerosas cartas que recibió. Este momento culminante del ciclo de acercamiento entre Argentina y Brasil, vehiculizado por el célebre internacionalista, fue propiciado por el “hundimiento de Europa en la barbarie”, cuando todos los derechos y convenciones quedaban avasallados.
El pensar quiroguiano en la obra de Silvio Zavala
Authors: Perea Alberto Enríquez
Published: October 2019

Vasco de Quiroga llegó al Nuevo Mundo y su vida y obra cambiaron. Hombre de estudio, los libros le permitieron seguir pensando sobre una realidad que no veía en la Europa católica: la humildad y sencillez de los indígenas. Éstas y otras características de la vida y la obra de don Vasco las entendió Silvio Zavala desde muy temprana edad, y siempre que tenía oportunidad daba a conocer sus hallazgos, las influencias que tuvo el obispo michoacano, su acción pastoral, poner en práctica sus ideas, su testimonio de vida. En la obra de Zavala, don Vasco es ejemplo de humanismo. El pensamiento de Quiroga debe estudiarse por la defensa que hizo de los indios contra la crueldad del conquistador y porque aquí estructuró los elementos de la Iglesia primitiva que tanto deseaba y añoraba y que se había perdido en la Europa católica.
Lamoso, Adriana, Ezequiel Martínez Estrada: cultura, política y redes intelectuales, Ciudad de México, Bahía Blanca, Argentina, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe (CIALC)-UNAM, Editorial de la Universidad Nacional del Sur (Ediuns)-
Authors: Domínguez Marta Susana
Published: October 2019

Adriana Lamoso es doctora en Letras por la Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, en donde es investigadora y profesora. Ha sido distinguida con diversas becas, premios y reconocimientos, tanto en Argentina, como en México y Alemania. Es investigadora del Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios sobre Nuestra América “José Martí” (CeIna); del Centro de Estudios Regionales “Félix Weinberg” (CeR); es miembro del Consejo Directivo de la Fundación Ezequiel Martínez Estrada e integra la red “El ensayo en diálogo”. Está especializada en los ensayos de interpretación de Ezequiel Martínez Estrada, prosa de ideas, pensamiento político, redes e historia intelectual en América Latina. Realizó estancias de investigación, dictó conferencias y cursos en la Unam, El Colegio de México, CIeSaS, Casa de las Américas, Freie Universität Berlin, Universität Potsdam, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3, Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, entre otras. Cuenta con numerosas publicaciones en libros y revistas especializadas.
Hacia un orden legal regional: Vicente Quesada y la construcción del derecho internacional latinoamericano
Authors: Scarfi Juan Pablo
Published: October 2019

Aunque fue un diplomático de carrera y se vio implicado en el armado de los objetivos de la delegación argentina en la Primera Conferencia Panamericana (1889-1890), Vicente Quesada fue un precursor del antiimperialismo latinoamericano y de las teorías que postularon la existencia de un derecho internacional regional para América Latina. Antes de que el antiimperialismo latinoamericano comenzara a calar profundamente en el imaginario intelectual, diplomático y político latinoamericano, Quesada esbozó una serie de críticas contundentes a la Doctrina de Monroe como garante de la paz en América y al emergente panamericanismo promovido por James Blaine en el contexto de la Primera Conferencia Panamericana. Asimismo, precediendo a la institucionalización del derecho internacional como disciplina moderna en la Argentina y la construcción de una tradición legalista continental asociada al panamericanismo, Quesada publicó una serie de trabajos influyentes en los que intentó demostrar que la paz regional era producto de principios legales auténticamente latinoamericanos y no de la Doctrina de Monroe. Este artículo se funda en el estudio de estos trabajos de Quesada y argumenta, entonces, que Quesada fue pionero en la postulación de una tradición latinoamericana del derecho internacional, abogando por la construcción de un orden legal regional latinoamericano resguardado del expansionismo estadounidense.
Crónica de una efusión: Alfonso Reyes, Luisa Luisi y el Comité Uruguay-México
Authors: Moraes Medina Mariana
Published: October 2019

Este artículo estudia la relación de Alfonso Reyes con Luisa Luisi y el Comité Uruguay-México a partir del análisis del diario del autor y la correspondencia —inédita— mantenida con la escritora uruguaya, así como de los encuentros, discursos y colaboraciones publicadas en revistas y diarios de la época. El desembarco oficial de Reyes en Uruguay, en mayo de 1928, formó parte, al tiempo que operó como un catalizador, de una “ola de difusión de los valores” del México posrevolucionario. La reconstrucción de la relación intelectual entre Reyes y la escritora uruguaya, así como la reflexión sobre las dinámicas de colaboración y conflicto entre ambos proponen nuevas claves para la crítica biográfica de los autores y los estudios sobre la diplomacia cultural de México en América del Sur.
“Las Américas”, una historia de novelas. El Concurso Literario de la Unión Panamericana como instrumento diplomático
Authors: Carrillo Reveles Veremundo
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la organización del Concurso Latinoamericano de Literatura, al cual convocó en 1940 la Unión Panamericana. La finalidad del certamen era premiar obras inéditas de autores latinoamericanos. El concurso fue un instrumento de diplomacia cultural, diseñado para fungir como eje articulador entre las principales redes literarias del continente y promover entre lectores, editores y escritores el ideal de la solidaridad panamericana en el contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. A diferencia de otros proyectos de cooperación interamericana éste no fue una iniciativa promovida unilateralmente desde Estados Unidos, sino que estuvo organizado por un órgano multilateral que incluía la participación de actores e instituciones latinoamericanos.
Historia y filosofía en la obra de Zea
Authors: Galeana Patricia
Published: October 2019

El filósofo mexicano Leopoldo Zea fue uno de los mayores exponentes delpensamiento latinoamericano en el mundo. Buscó incansablemente despertarla conciencia de la latinoamericanidad y el reconocimiento de la región en elconcierto global. Su magna obra tuvo como eje y esencia a nuestra América.
El ascenso criollo y la construcción de la independencia mexicana, una aproximación genealógica
Authors: Fernández Cantero Juan
Published: October 2019

En el presente ensayo se analizarán dos cartas escritas por Ambrosio Eugenio Melgarejo de Santaella dirigidas al Virrey de Nueva España, el Conde de Aranda y al Rey de España, Carlos III, respectivamente en las que solicitaba los favores reales para dejar a sus hijos “lustrosamente establecido[s]”. A partir de la teoría de la genealogía de Foucault, se estudiará el significado de los favores reales dentro del contexto colonial en Nueva España y la importancia del linaje en el establecimiento de una identidad criolla. En estos manuscritos se estudiará en qué medida se da la representación de elementos simbólicos que son clave para la independencia de Nueva España. Además, a partir del estudio de las cartas, se podrá reflexionar sobre el comienzo de algunas de las prácticas que aquejan hoy en día a las sociedades hispanas, tales como son la falta de transparencia de las instituciones públicas o el desequilibrio económico social entre distintos grupos étnicos.
exploraciones botánicas en el Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba, Argentina (1874-1887)
Authors: Vega y Ortega Baez Rodrigo Antonio
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de la investigación es describir el desarrollo de las exploraciones botánicas organizadas por la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en el período 1874-1887 a través del Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en tres aspectos: los propósitos de los exploradores en el marco del interés del gobierno argentino sobre los recursos naturales; la relación entre los académicos y los distintos informantes locales sobre la flora; y los variados científicos. Las conclusiones muestran que entre 1870 y 1887 la Academia fue una institución importante para el inicio de la prospección científica de la flora argentina a través de los académicos extranjeros y nacionales, cuestión que generó las bases para una mayor comprensión de la vegetación nacional, su comparación con otras floras del mundo y su aprovechamiento económico. Por la valoración de la Botánica como una ciencia útil al Estado argentino, los académicos vincularon sus proyectos científicos con los intereses gubernamentales por la apropiación de los recursos vegetales aprovechando el saber local sobre la flora, cuestión que se materializó en listados,cuadros, tablas, colecciones y libros especializados. La originalidad del trabajo reside en el análisis del conjunto de exploraciones botánicas en la Argentina a través del boletín en los años fundacionales de la Academia, pues la historiografía se ha pasado por alto a esta publicación y su relación con la historia de la botánica nacional. La fuente de la investigación se compone de los informes de cinco académicos, tanto extranjeros como nacionales: Georg Hieronymus, Paul Günther Lorentz, Ludwig Brackebusch, Fritz Kurtz y Eduardo L. Holmberg.
AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Etirmishli Gurban , Abdullaeva R. , Ismailova S. , Kazymova Sabina
Published: October 2019

In 2013, four digital stations («Horadiz», «Agdam», «Beylagan», «Yardimli») were opened. The complete network consisted of 35 digital stations. The network of analog stations continued to operate unchanged. In 2013, the set of parameters for estimating the earthquake size decreased – determining the magnitudes MPVA and the energy classes КР was stopped. Only the local magnitude ML Азр is measured and then recalculated into energy class КР. The seismicity of the territory of Azerbaijan is analyzed. Maps of epicenters of earth-quakes are given. The total number of earthquakes in 2013 was 5248 with ML Азр>0.1, of which only 165 with ML Азр3.0 are published in the Yearbook. A decrease in the seismic activity of the studied territory was noted. Powerful seismic activity, observed in 2012, was replaced in 2013 by a decrease in seismicity to the background level. The most significant seismic event on the territory of the Republic was the April 18 earth-quake with ML Азр=5.3 with macroseismic effect I0=4.
GLOBAL EARTHQUAKES
Authors: Poygina Svetlana , Petrova Nataliya , Boldyreva N.
Published: October 2019

The information on the Earth seismicity in 2013 at the level of strong earthquakes with M≥6 is provided according to the Seismological Bulletin of the Geophysical Survey of RAS (GS RAS). The initial Seismo-logical Bulletin for 2013 contains parameters of 4212 earthquakes in the world, versus 4845 in 2012. This article analyzes parameters of 160 strong earthquakes of the Earth in 2013 with M≥6, including 24 strongest earthquakes with M≥7 and the maximum earthquake of the Earth with Mw8.3 occurred in Okhotsk Sea, as well as four earthquakes with M6.0–6.8, which resulted in significant sacrifices and destructions. The location of earthquake epicenters and seismic stations, whose data were used to deter-mine the main parameters of earthquake foci, are shown, as well as a comparative analysis of the number of earthquakes and seismic energy released within the Earth's seismic regions is given. The information on focal mechanisms and consequences of 28 strongest earthquakes, including macroseismic effect, number of victims, landslides, tsunamis, etc. is given. The epicenters of most of them are confined to the boundaries of the largest tectonic plates of the Earth, and their focal mechanisms correspond to the basic laws of plate movement. The hypocenters of most of the strongest earthquakes are located within the Earth's crust, with the exception of earthquakes in Colombia, the Kuril Islands and south of the Fiji Is-lands, which had intermediate depths (h=98–171 km), and the strongest in 2013 Okhotsk earthquake, the source of which lay in the upper mantle at the depth of h=617 km. The movement in the source of the Okhotsk earthquake corresponds to the subduction process of the Pacific plate under the continent and indicates that the subducted plate is at the depth of 617 km.
The JANUARY 20, 2013 ULAKHAN–CHISTAI EARTHQUAKE of КР=14.4, Mw=5.6, I0p=8 (Northeast Yakutia)
Authors: Koz’mi B. , Shibaev Sergey , Imaeva L. , Imaev V. , Petrov A.
Published: October 2019

The results of interpretation of seismological, geological–geophysical, seismotectonic, and macroseismic da-ta obtained for the focal zone of the strong Ulakhan-Chistay earthquake (Mw=5.6) that occurred on January 20, 2013, in the Chersky Ranges system, at the boundary of lithospheric plates of Eurasia and North Ameri-ca, are presented. The epicenter of the event is confined to Ulakhan-Chistay Ridge, close the Cenozoic-aged Bugchan basin. Comparison is made between the hypocentre parameters of this event determined on the basis of data from regional seismic stations and the solutions based on the data from other seismic agencies worldwide. The earthquake occurred in the zone of the major Ulakhan fault which is seen in space images and is traced in topography between the Indigirka and Kolyma Rivers over a distance of 1500 km. A characteristic feature of the fault is origination within its limits of quakes without aftershocks which was the case during the 2013 event too. Statistics of seismic manifestations observed in the past century and early this century show that over 14 thousand local event were noted in the zone influenced by the Ulakhan fault within the Earth’s crust (~35 km thick) at a depth of 7–30 km. The epicentral intensity of more than ten events reached 6–7 in the Russian scale (MSK-64). Apart from high seismicity, some additional geodynam-ic, indicators of Ulakhan fault reactivation were recognized, particularly a high heat flux, icings, paleo and modern seismodislocations, etc. Macroeffects of the Ulakhan–Chistay earthquake observed over an area of 300 thousand sq. km in three arctic districts of Yakutia and in the south of the Magadan region were studied. The epicentral intensity of this event is 8. This is supperted by close proximity of the regional epicenter to the well–preserved Tirekhtyakh paleoseismodislocation that originaled more than a thousand years ago after the strongest paleo earthquake and is clearly seen the Google search system. It is shown that the epicentral inten-sity of the earthquake corresponds to the regional macroseismic field equation. The comparison of focal mechanism parameters of the 2013 earthquake and morphokinematic characteristic of the Ulakhan fault, to which epicenter is confined, permitted us to confidently determine the crush plane has NW strike and is in-clined to SW at 74–76°. According to seismological data, motions in the earthquake source coincide with the modern type of tectonic motions on the Ulakhan fault and correspond left lateral strike slip. It is supposed that the Ulakhan possesses a higher seismic potential and can generate earthquakes MS ≥6.
EARTHQUAKE 28.02.2013 with MwGCMT=6.8, I0=5–6 (Southeastern coast of Kamchatka)
Authors: Chebrova A. , Abubakirov Iskander , Gusev A. , Matveenko E. , Mityushkina S. , Pavlov V. , Saltikov Vadim , Chebrov Danila
Published: October 2019

The February 28, 2013 earthquake (MwGCMT=6.8), which occurred on the southeast coast of Kamchatka, is discussed. The instrumental hypocenter location reported by the KB GS RAS is φ=50.67N, λ=157.77E, h=61 km. Three magnitudes were obtained: local magnitude ML=6.9, code-wave magnitude Mc=6.6, mo-ment magnitude Mw=6.7. The focal mechanisms of the February 28, 2013 earthquake and its aftershocks with ML≥6 correspond to the tectonic conditions of subhorizontal compression in the NW–SE direction. For most of these mechanisms, the shallow plane falls under Kamchatka, which corresponds to the geometry of the subduction zone. The small-focus aftershocks cloud of the February 28, 2013 earthquake has the 5828 km size and is extended in the north-east – south-west direction. The aftershock process has the three-phase character and can be considered as a stream of seismic events decreasing in time with three successive stages with different attenuation modes. The change in attenuation modes is associated with strong after-shocks. The duration of the decaying aftershock process is ~ 100 days. The February 28, 2013 earthquake was felt with intensity ranged from 2 to 5–6 on the MSK-64 scale in 33 localities (Δ=81–493 km). The mac-roseismic impact area was about 56∙103 km2. The mainshock and its four strong aftershocks have a similar picture of macroseismic manifestations: the macroseismic effect is larger on the east coast of Kamchatka; the strongest shakes has been observed in Severo-Kurilsk (Paramushir Island). The elongation of the isoseist along the Kamchatka eastern coast has been observed, which is typical for Kamchatka earthquakes. The strong ground motions from the February 28, 2008 earthquake has been recorded using the Kamchatka net-work of digital accelerographs. The level of peak amplitudes for this earthquake is consistent with average trends in the Kamchatka region. Attenuation parameters are typical for Kamchatka. The shallow layer of the seismic focal zone of the Kuriles and South Kamchatka, in which the February 28, 2013 earthquake was recorded, is one of the most active seismic areas in the North-West Pacific. Earthquakes with M>8 were re-peatedly occurred here, causing a tsunami and intensity of shakes up to 9 on the MSK-64 scale in the south of Kamchatka.
MARJANBULAK EARTHQUAKE on MAY 25, 2013 with КР=14.1, МS=5.2, I0=7
(Djizakh province, Uzbekistan)
Authors: Usmanova M. , Djuraev A. , Shermatov M. , Frolova A. , Sattarova A.
Published: October 2019

The instrumental data and the results of the macroseismic survey of the Marjanbulak earthquake MwMOS=6.2 with an intensity of 8 on the MSK-64 scale, which occurred in Uzbekistan, are presented. The isoseismal map is given. Correspondence between the intensity of the earthquake manifestation and the regional macroseismic field equation is shown. Geological and geophysical, engineer-geological conditions in the epicentral zone are described. The seismicity of the observation area is reviewed.
GEORGIAN-DAGESTAN EARTHQUAKE on September 17, 2013 with КР=12.9, MS=5.0, I0=6 in the territory of Dagestan
Authors: Asmanov O. , Daniyalov M. , Magomedov Kh. , Adilov Z.
Published: October 2019

A strong earthquake with intensity I0=6 in the epicenter that occurred on September 17, 2013, МS=5.0 in the Georgian-Dagestan border region is considered. A fragment of the isoseist map with intensity by the MSK-64 scale was compiled based on macroseismic data only in the territory of Dagestan The history of seismicity of the focal zone under consideration is also shown.
VOLCANOES of KAMCHATKA
Authors: Seniukov S. , Nuzhdina I.
Published: October 2019

The results of near real-time monitoring of the active Kamchatka volcanoes are described. Continuous monitoring was carried out using three remote methods: 1) seismic monitoring according to automatic telemetric seismic stations; 2) visual and video observation; 3) satellite observation of the thermal anomalies and ash clouds. Daily information about the volcanic activity is published on the Internet (http://www.emsd.ru/~ssl/monitoring/main.htm) since February 2000. Annual results of the seismic activity of the Northern (Shiveluch, Kluchevskoy, Bezymianny, Krestovsky, and Ushkovsky), Avacha (Avachinsky and Koryaksky), Mutnovsky-Gorely volcano group, and Kizimen volcano are presented. 4390 earthquakes with КS=3.0–8.5 were located for the Northern volcano group, 213 earthquakes with КS=1.8–5.7 – for Avacha volcano group, 110 earthquakes with КS=2.7–7.2 – Mutnovsky-Gorely volcano group, 199 earthquakes with КS=3.0–8.5 for Kizimen volcano, and 22 earthquakes with КS=3.7–6.7 for the Zhupanovsky volcano in 2013. Maps of epicenters, quantities of seismic energy, and earthquake distribution according to class are given. All periods of activity were fixed and investigated by remote methods in 2013: intensive volcanic activity of Sheveluch volcano associated with new cone, subplinian summit eruption of Kluchevskoy volcano, seismic and volcanic activity of Zhupanovsky volcano after a 56-year quite period, and the ending of the long-time eruptions: Tolbachik fissure eruption and Kizimen volcano eruption.
Instrumen Literasi Finansial untuk Pembelajaran Fiqh Mu’āmalāt di Tingkat Menengah
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari riset tipe cross-sectional survey ini ialah menemukan keabsahan dan keandalan instrumen penilaian literasi finansial untuk pembelajaran fiqh mu’āmalāt di tingkat menengah. Keabsahan diungkap berdasarkan penilaian pakar dan keandalan diukur menggunakan konsistensi internal. Diperoleh bahwa keabsahan 7 butir soal memenuhi kriteria sangat layak dan 5 butir soal memenuhi kriteria cukup layak dengan nilai keandalan sebesar 0.843. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penilaian dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kesulitan pelajar sebagai bahan merancang rencana pembelajaran fiqh mu’āmalāt berorientasi literasi finansial.