bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the antifungal and antibacterial activities of plant extracts of the genera Centaurea papposa bleu and Hypochaeris laevigata var hipponensis
Authors: Ababsa Zine El Abidine , Souilah Nabila , Bellil Ines
Published: December 2024

Hypochaeris and Centaurea are endemic plants belonging to the Asteraceae family, localized through out Algeria for (Hypochaeris Laevigata Var) and as an Annaba guard coat for (Centaurea Papposa).  Sounds Their richness in secondary metabolites led us to proceed to their extractions by methanol; then the methanolic extract is fractionated using solvents of increasing polarity.
The objective of this study is the evaluation of the antibacterial and antifungal activity of the extracts: Dichloromethane, N-butanol and Ethylacetate, using the method of diffusion by discs for the antibacterial activities on five strains with Gram - and Gram +, and the method of wells for antifungal activity on three phytopathogenic fungal strains.  The results revealed that the bacterial strains are very sensitive to the extract Dichloromethane (Hypochaeris Laevigata Var) and Ethylacetate (Centaurea Papposa) with significant areas of inhibition and the fungal strains are sensitive to N-butanol (Hypochaeris Laevigata Var) and Dichloromethane (Centaurea Papposa) extracts.
The two plants studied and according to their antibacterial and antifungal effects are rich in secondary metabolites which gives them an important therapeutic and medicinal value.
The results of the present study provide a general overview of the antibacterial and antifungal potential of extracts from these plants.  So studies on these extracts deserve to be continued.
ŞAFARS IN MEDIEVAL SERBIAN AND OTTOMAN MINING
Authors: Katić Srđan
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with şafars – supervisors responsible for the operation of mines, smelteries and charcoal and wood supply operations. Analysing numerous unpublished Ottoman archival sources on mining and metallurgy, as well as on farming the imperial revenues, the emergence of şafars is shown from the time when they were temporarily engaged and poorly paid by the owners of çahs and smelteries, to the time when they became civil servants and permanent members of mining administrations. The paper presents all types of şafars, their number and duties in Balkan mines, as well as in large mints and salt mines. Special attention is paid to the entrepreneurial role of şafars in buying shares in mines and smelteries and farming the imperial revenue. A part of the paper concerns Serbian mining and smelting experts, who were opening and restoring mines in Anatolia, establishing in them the supervisory services of şafars.
НЕКОЛИКО ВРСТА МАНЕ И ЊИХОВА УПОТРЕБА У СПИСИМА ХИЛАНДАРСКОГ МЕДИЦИНСКОГ КОДЕКСА
Authors: Štetić Marina
Published: December 2024

The subject of the paper is medicinal types of manna in the form of saccharine exudates of various types of trees, which appear in the writings of the Old Serbian medical codex known as the Hilandar Medical Codex No. 517 (mid-16th century). Medicinal types of manna primarily appear in the writings from the Canon of Medicine, the work of the famous Persian physician Avicenna (980–1037). These treatises were translated into Old Serbian through a Latin translation of the Canon, which was created at the end of the 12th century in Toledo, by Gerard of Cremona. Some types of manna are also present in the List of Simple Remedies of the HMC, which represents a translation of the Circa Instans, the famous pharmacopoeia of the Salerno school from the second half of the 12th century. The paper identifies and presents all types of manna found in the texts of the HMC, including their application within therapies for various diseases. Their properties and characteristics are indicated following the understanding of medicine at that time, alongside attention given to remedies that appear combined with manna.
Особенности строения и формирование эоплейстоценовой манджильской террасы района Судака в Крыму со следами обитания древнего человека
Authors: Чепалыга А.Л. , Садчикова Т.А. , Анисюткин Н.К.
Published: December 2024

Многослойные олдованские стоянки Кок-Коз, Эчки-1и Карадагский заповедник, Лобовой хребет расположены на Ю-В берегу Крыма между Судаком и Карадагом. Четыре культуросодержащих слоя стоянки Кок-Коз залегают в галечниковых пачках прибрежно-морского генезиса VIII Манджильской 100-метровой террасы, примерно посредине террасовой лестницы общей высотой около 200 м. Литологические и геохимические характеристики террасовых осадков близки к лагунно-морским фациям изолированного морского бассейна каспийского типа (гурийский солоновато-водный бассейн). Каменные орудия представлены разнообразными чопперами, пиками, скребками, ножами, билл-хуками, проколками и др. Этот набор характерен для развитого олдована. Возраст поздний эоплейстоцен. Вместе с другими многослойными стоянками выделяется новый Южно-Крымский геоархеологический ареал олдованской культуры, появление которой свидетельствует о начале природопользования и взаимодействия человека и природной среды в Европе.

Oldowan sites Kok-Koz, Echki-1 and Karadag (Lobovoy Ridge) are located at the SE Crimean coast between Sudak and Karadag. Four artifact-bearing layers of the Kok-Koz site lay in four gravel beds of marine coastal origin in the VIII Mandzhil terrace at an altitude of 100 m a.s.l., which is about the middle of the total terrace staircase some 200 m nigh. Lithological and geochemical characteristics of fine-grained beds are similar to that of marine-lagoon facies of the Caspian-type basin (the Gurian brackish basin). Stone tools include various choppers, pikes, scrapers, knives, bill-hooks, awls, etc. Such set is typical for developed Oldowan culture. Age is the late Eopleistocene. Taken together with other multi-layered sites is recognized as the new South Crimea geoarchaeological Oldowan area.
ВАЛЕРИАН ИННОКЕНТЬЕВИЧ ГРОМОВ (1896–1978) – СОЗДАТЕЛЬ ШКОЛЫ БИОСТРАТИГРАФОВ-ЧЕТВЕРТИЧНИКОВ: К 125-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Второв И.П. , Тесаков А.С.
Published: December 2024

На основании документальных материалов показана история научной и организационной работы В.И. Громова в изучении геологии четвертичного периода в Институте геологических наук и Геологическом институте АН СССР. Он участвовал в многочисленных экспедициях, выступал с докладами, был автором книг и статей по четвертичной геологии. Его организационная работа охватывала не только руководство отделом и лабораторией, но и большую работу в INQUA и Комиссии по изучению четвертичного периода, редакционную работу в её Трудах и Бюллетене. В.И. Громову были посвящены юбилейные и памятные мероприятия, он удостоен высоких наград и премий, его идеи и методы биостратиграфии четвертичных отложений по-прежнему актуальны.

We studied the history of Valerian Gromov’s scientifi c and organizational work in the fi eld of Quaternary geology, based on original documents from the Institute of Geological Sciences and the Geological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Gromov participated in numerous expeditions, INQUA and other conferences, wrote books and articles on the Quaternary. He managed the department of Quaternary studies and was a prominent member of the Commission for the Study of the Quaternary in the USSR, edited its Proceedings and Bulletin. Anniversaries and commemorative events were dedicated to Gromov, he received high awards and prizes, his ideas and methods of biostratigraphy of Quaternary deposits are still relevant.
ГОЛОЦЕНОВАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ОЗЕР НА ОСТРОВЕ ХАЧИН (СЕЛИГЕР)
Authors: Сапелко Т.В. , Науменко М.А. , Кузнецов Д.Д. , Лудикова А.В. , Игнатьева Н.В.
Published: December 2024

Результаты комплексных исследований двух небольших озер на о. Хачин, расположенном в северной части оз. Селигер, позволили провести реконструкцию этапов развития озер в течение голоценового периода. Исследования включали в себя литологический, палинологический, диатомовый анализы, анализ динамики фосфора и металлов, расчеты вероятности влияния антропогенных факторов на развитие озерных экосистем. Изученные озера отличаются от остальных многочисленных озер острова значительной глубиной, воронкообразными котловинами, условиями осадконакопления, что подтверждает карстовое происхождение озер. Морфометрические модели распределения глубин и уклонов позволили изучить рельеф дна озер, установить точные морфометрические характеристики. Установлены максимальные глубины озер 33,7 и 15,2 м. Подробное комплексное изучение поверхностных проб донных отложений озер позволили адекватно интерпретировать результаты проведенных реконструкций голоценовой истории озер.

The results of studies of two small lakes on the Khachin Island, located in the northern part of the Lake Seliger, made it possible to reconstruct the lakes development stages during the Holocene period. The studies included lithological, pollen, diatom analyzes, analysis of the phosphorus and metals dynamics, calculations of the probability of the influence of anthropogenic factors on the lake ecosystems development. The studied lakes differ from the other numerous lakes of the Khachin Island in considerable depth, funnel-shaped hollows and sedimentation conditions, which confirms the karst origin of the lakes. The morphometric models of the depths and slopes distribution made it possible to study the relief of the lakes bottom, to establish the exact morphometric characteristics. The maximum depths of the lakes were determined to be 33,7 and 15,2 m. A detailed study of surface lake sediments samples made it possible to adequately interpret the results of the Holocene history reconstructions of the lakes.
The importance of mental resilience in interpersonal communication and the unveiling of ressentiment – analysis of studies on young adults
Authors: Karbowski Mariusz , Ryś Maria , Samborska Wiktoria M. , Tataj-Puzyna Urszula
Published: December 2024

Understanding certain mechanisms of mental resilience and the methods of communication in interpersonal relationships plays a crucial role in promoting healthy relationships and effective communication in the face of ressentiment. Research shows that despite improvements in some health indicators, mental health issues among young adults have intensified. The hypothesis proposed a connection between aspects of mental resilience that affect ressentiment and forms of interpersonal communication within this age group. The results confirmed this relationship, indicating a positive correlation between a proper attitude toward challenges and emotional well-being, and the recognition of others’ value. On the other hand, there was a negative correlation between emotional difficulties and the devaluation of others. These factors can evoke emotions such as envy, hatred, or reluctance, and negatively impact quality of life, increasing the risk of ressentiment. Shifting social structures and the visibility of competing groups deepen these emotional tensions as individuals attempt to reconcile their own success with societal values. The study included 142 young adults aged 18 – 35, with 54.2% being women and 45.8% men. Mental resilience was assessed using the Mental Resilience Scale by M. Ryś et al., while forms of communication were evaluated using a questionnaire based on Rosenberg’s concept, developed by M. Ryś and P. Kwas.
The Effect of Temperature Variation on the Performance Parameters of Miniature Atomic Clocks with Similar Frequency Stability Specification
Authors: Dzurovčin Peter , Džunda Milan , Čikovský Sebastian , Melníková Lucia , Gedrová Nikola
Published: December 2024

The primary source of error that causes an increase in inaccuracy in determining the location of individual users in a communication network is the lack of synchronization of their time bases. Time synchronisation of the aeronautical communication network should be ensured to the greatest extent possible. Increasing the level of synchronisation would be possible by using a selected type of atomic clocks, which would be placed in the on-board equipment of UAV assets. The paper describes the possibilities of implementing available types of atomic clocks in the instrumentation of different categories of UAV assets. This paper compares the performance of miniature CSAC cesium atomic clocks with a high-performance OCXO quartz oscillator with similar frequency stability specifications and the effect of temperature on their performance parameters. The next section analyses how time, temperature, and initial frequency errors can affect the resulting frequency stability error of each oscillator.
FEATURES OF THE PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ADAMANTANE-CONTAINING FATTY AROMATIC AMINES AS POTENTIAL MONOMERS FOR OPTIALLY TRANSPARENT POLYMERS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, PICHUGIN A.M. , SUKHAREVA E.M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, FARKHUTDINOVA E.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BURKO A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KONOVALOV A.P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, POPOV K.R. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BRUNILIN R.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, ALYKOVA E.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: December 2024

A series of fatty aromatic adamantane-containing diamines based on acetylated aniline derivatives have been obtained using trifluoroacetic acid, which allows the target products to be obtained selectively with yields of up to 93 % and purities of up to 97,5 % without pretreatment. The pKa values and the charges on the nitrogen atom of the resulting diamines are determined. The synthesized compounds are potential monomers for transparent polyimide materials.
Un verdor terrible
Authors: Jiménez Kanahuaty Christian
Published: December 2024

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Alegorías y aledaños de la Guerra del Chaco
Authors: Castro Riveros Alan
Published: December 2024

A partir de imágenes y escrituras de actores del ámbito militar y cultural boliviano relacionados con la Guerra del Chaco, este ensayo explora la imaginación de aquel conflicto. La expresión alegórica, al tener como núcleo las relaciones entre imagen y escritura, se plantea como lente para leer a detalle las encrucijadas que se juegan en las diferentes formas de ver la guerra. Desde los gestos de Froilán Tejerina o Germán Busch hasta las formas escriturales de Hilda Mundy, David Villazón o Jesús Urzagasti, el siguiente ensayo ahonda en los horizontes históricos que operan en y desde estas miradas.
Morphological, physical and chemical characterization of the maguey Pitzometl (Agave marmorata) from Zapotitlán Salinas, Puebla
Authors: López-Vigil Miriam Silvia , Santos-Alvarado Héctor , Islas-Torres Héctor
Published: December 2024

The genus Agave (scientific name of Maguey) is endemic to America, being an important cactus that has about 200 species of which Mexico, a Megadiverse country, is home to 150 of these. In the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, 15 species have been located, of which 8 are endemic (García-Mendoza, Franco-Martínez, 2022). The present work presents the morphological characterization by measuring the length and width of the stalk, leaf thickness, number of spines, height of the apical spine, height and diameter of the plant, leaf area, color and layers of developed stalks of the Maguey Pitzometl from the Zapotitlán Region, Salinas, Puebla, which is one of the most important reservoirs of Agave marmorata, contributing to determining its particular morphological, physical and chemical attributes.
Prototype for thermal conductivity measurement of materials made in forest agroresidue
Authors: Ortiz-Rodríguez Lilia , Sánchez -Pachuca Alejandro , Cuevas-Suárez Carlos
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the development of a prototype machine to determine the thermal conductivity of insulating materials made from agroforestry residues and PET, following the ASTM C177 standard for the protected hot plate method. The study raises awareness of the importance of sustainable insulating materials as alternatives to conventional petroleum-based options. The prototype design incorporates a hot plate with heating elements, cold plates with peltier cells for cooling, and temperature sensors for data collection. The research provides a detailed description of the design process, material selection criteria based on their thermal properties, and construction phases. The results show the potential of the prototype in measuring the thermal conductivity of agroforestry residues and PET as sustainable insulating materials.
Evaluation of the relationships between compression resistance, point load and indirect traction of aggregates of the built heritage in San Francisco de Campeche
Authors: Naal-Pech José Wilber , Palemón-Arcos Leonardo , El HamzaouI Younessc , Gutiérrez-Can Yurikod
Published: December 2024

This research work analyzed the properties of stone aggregates, focusing on uniaxial compressive strength, point load strength tests and indirect tensile test.Seybaplaya, a port in Campeche, Mexico, was the site of sample collection from an active bank. The results showed that the compression varied between 8.6 - 84.7 MPa, the point load between 0.52 - 7.12 MPa, and the indirect tension between 0.672 - 10.839 MPa. These properties are essential for designers and builders, providing guidance on the importance of aggregates in structures.
Simulation of single and double anti-reflective film for solar cell
Authors: Canales-Pacheco Benito , Noriega-Loredo Raymundo Sergio , Austría-González León Felipe , Reyes-Ramírez Bartolome
Published: December 2024

This work presents the analysis of the Fresnel reflection and transmission coefficients at normal incidence to determine an equation for the reflectivity of single and double thin films that are deposited on the reflective surface of a solar cell. The resulting expressions are simulated in the Matlab software, and it is shown how by having such a thin layer, zero reflection can be achieved at a desired wavelength and the zero reflection bandwidth can increase considerably by having a thin double layer.
Rywalizacja czy współpraca?
Authors: Voytyuk Oksana
Published: December 2024

Rosyjska inwazja na Ukrainę wywołała olbrzymie zaniepokojenie wśród państw Unii Europejskiej. W odpowiedzi na działania Kremla Wspólnota wprowadziła wobec Federacji Rosyjskiej szereg sankcji ekonomicznych, m.in. zakaz importu gazu ziemnego, przez co wiele państw zmuszonych było szukać alternatywnych dostaw. Będąca największym hubem gazowym na zachodzie kontynentu Hiszpania mogłaby wspomóc państwa Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (jak Węgry, Słowacja czy Mołdawia), które odczuły to ograniczenie szczególnie boleśnie. Brak połączeń systemowych pomiędzy wschodem a zachodem Unii uniemożliwia jednak dostarczanie surowca wschodnioeuropejskim konsumentom. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przyjrzenie się hiszpańsko-francuskim relacjom gazowym oraz znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy Paryż i Madryt rywalizują w tym sektorze, czy współpracują oraz jak wpływa to na bezpieczeństwo energetyczne UE. Na potrzeby artykułu wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: analizę (m.in. danych statystycznych), syntezę i porównanie.
Evaluation of lime plaster on masonry walls in historical buildings prior to renovation
Authors: Chajec Adrian , Hoła Anna , Hoła Jerzy , Sadowski Łukasz
Published: December 2024

This study analysed a quantitative assessment of the adhesion of lime plasters to the substrate in a historic neo-Gothic building. The diagnostics of the plasters were conducted to preserve their large surface area due to their historical value. The use of modern non-destructive and destructive methods allowed for a significant reduction in the work required to remove the historic plaster. It was noted that only the correlation of non-destructive and destructive methods can enable an accurate determination of the necessary repair work on historic plasters. Challenges in diagnosing plasters in historic buildings are also discussed.
Control of building safety through snow load monitoring
Authors: Kinasz Roman , Bereza Wiesław
Published: December 2024

Climatic loading in the form of snow load is a significant factor for building structures. This is relevant during the design stage, the execution stage, and especially throughout the operational period. Building owners are legally required to ensure that their roofs are cleared of snow, often raising the question of whether such action is necessary in a particular situation. To address this, various devices have been developed to facilitate the systematic monitoring and measurement of snow load on roofs. These devices measure snow weight either indirectly or directly. The methods for monitoring snow weight and evaluating the effect of snow load on structural safety have been extensively discussed in the literature, considering aspects of structural integrity, operation under harsh conditions, and the economic implications of building management. In this paper, the authors propose an innovative approach to monitoring snow load using snow scales, supplemented by roof deflection measurements with tilt sensors (inclinometers). Such systems not only ensure the safety of the building and its occupants by providing reliable and verified results but also achieve this in a cost-effective manner.
ISOMORPHISM DALAM TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Nurmillah  , Nawi Rusdin , Dahlan  , Mahmud Muhammad Nasir
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the patterns of isomorphism in the adoption of digital technologies in Indonesian government agencies, focusing on the variability of implementation and its impact on the harmonization of administrative practices and the efficiency of public services. The research method uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis to collect data from various government agencies. The results of the analysis show that isomorphism facilitates inter-agency coordination but also presents challenges related to local innovation and adaptation. The implications of this research highlight the need for policies that support technology standardization while considering contextual variations to improve the responsiveness and quality of public services in Indonesia.
DIGITALISASI LAYANAN SAMSAT: Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Melalui e-Samsat di Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Suriyani BB  , La Ode Agus Said  , Astriana Syaqira
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the DIGITALIZATION OF SAMSAT SERVICES: Increasing Motor Vehicle Tax Compliance Through e-Samsat in Muna Regency. This research method is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research informants consisted of 9 people. Data collection techniques through interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Qualitative descriptive research is research that aims to describe events or phenomena that occur in the field and present data systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the facts or phenomena that occur in the field. The results of the analysis of the implementation of the e-SAMSAT system in Muna Regency first have not been fully implemented properly such as the content dimension, in addition, the dimensions of timeliness and ease of use are effective. However, this system has not had a major influence on taxpayer compliance. There are still obstacles in the implementation of the e-SAMSAT system in paying taxes, including Cultural or historical reasons, Lack of information or counselling by the Government to taxpayers and Individual Atmosphere. Gradual and comprehensive socialization is needed from related officials, namely the Muna Regency SAMSAT Public Relations Team in public places by opening stands to introduce the existence of the e-SAMSAT system service so that taxpayers can be aware of their obligations.
PERILAKU POLITIK PEREMPUAN TANI DALAM PILKADA LANGSUNG: Studi di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Syaifudin Suhri Kasim
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore deeper the motivations, attitudes, and political preferences of women farmers in direct regional elections, and how social, economic, and cultural factors influence their political behaviour. This study is a qualitative descriptive study, with a case study approach. This study uses a qualitative research method. The methods used to collect data in this study are: observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the motivations, attitudes, and political preferences of women farmers in direct regional elections are greatly influenced by social, economic, and cultural factors. The majority of women farmers choose candidates who are considered capable of supporting family needs and improving community welfare. Their political attitudes are also shaped by their life experiences, social interactions, and roles in the family. Policies that focus on the economic empowerment of women farmers, such as increasing employment opportunities or skills training programs, often attract their attention. These preferences are not only the result of urgent needs but also a reflection of women farmers' aspirations to improve the standard of living of their families and their environment.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, INKLUSI KEUANGAN, DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI GENERASI Z DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Akbar Wahbi  , Bakti  , Wa Ode Harliyanti Unga  , La Ode Ahmad Darwin  , Ikbal
Published: December 2024

Generation Z is one of the groups of society with the largest number and workforce. Based on data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), Southeast Sulawesi Province shows a positive trend in people investing.  The number of investors will increase by 43.3% in 2022-2023 and the largest investors are those belonging to Generation Z. This is due to financial literacy and financial inclusion so that they are more aware of managing their finances to invest in safer and better places. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative method. The number of respondents in the research was 97 respondents. The results in this study show that all variables (exogenous and endogenous) have a significant influence.
Physical Abuse Cases at Boarding Schools: Phenomena and Its Prevention Model
Authors: Sumawiharja Farhan Arif , Ayu Dwi Rahmawati  , Doti Sekar Medina
Published: December 2024

This research elaborates factors that contribute to physical abuse cases at Boarding Schools, which explained with routine activity theory and power relation theory. Besides, this research also evaluates the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 82 Year 2015 On Prevention and Countermeasures of Violence in Education Unit Environment, and Law No. 18 Year 2019 on Boarding schools. Physical abuse cases that occur at Boarding schools are caused by excessive discipline implementation. Therefore, this encourages and motivates senior boarders or boarding caretaker to commit violence. This research uses qualitative method, with a live interview held at a boarding school which experiencing physical abuse cases causing loss of life. Delphi method is also used to deepen the prevention model and generate education expert insights focusing on the educational development of boarding school. This research is unveiling the extraordinary causes of violence and resulting on validated prevention model by education experts in boarding schools.
The Police Authority in Granting Crowd Permit in The Makassar Port Police Area
Authors: Ammar Athief  , Aspan Zulkifli , Yunus Ahsan , Nur Annisa Arini
Published: December 2024

Makassar City as the largest city in Eastern Indonesia is known to have a high crime rate. On the other hand, the most common and often faced community dynamics in Makassar city is community mobility that triggers crowds. So as a preventive effort, the police have the authority to issue a crowd permit to regulate community activities. This research aims to analyze the regulations and mechanisms for granting crowd permits and to identify the methods of police supervision of crowd activities in the Makassar Port Police area. The type of research used is empirical juridical research. Data collection is done through interviews and observations. The technique of analyzing research data starts from data reduction, data presentation, to verification and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) Regulations in granting crowd permits are regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and several Field Guidelines of the National Police Chief. The mechanism for granting permits includes: First, the criteria for activities are given for activities with large masses. Second, the flow of services has been listed in the task guidelines with clear steps. (2) Supervision of crowd activities is carried out through open maintenance of public security and order by the Samapta Bhayangkara (Sabhara) unit and closed by the Intelligence and Security Unit and the Criminal Investigation Unit. Meanwhile, supervision of police members is carried out through control by police administrative staff, discipline enforcement by the Profession and Security Unit, and post-activity and periodic consolidation and evaluation once a year. Thus, the authority of the Police in granting crowd permits in the Makassar Port Police area has been running well, although there are still shortcomings in terms of supervision, especially time security and police availability to accompany crowd activities until completion.
Policy Strategy to Combat Illegal Firearms Smuggling as Transnational Organized Crime into Indonesia
Authors: Prasetiyo Anggy
Published: December 2024

Illegal firearms smuggling represents a significant threat to Indonesia's national and regional security. This study seeks to evaluate the Indonesian government’s policies and strategies for mitigating this transnational crime, measure their effectiveness, and uncover persistent challenges. By employing a literature-based approach combined with case data and policy analysis, the study delves into the geographical and institutional complexities that influence the dynamics of arms smuggling in Indonesia. The findings reveal that, despite considerable legislative and operational efforts, gaps in monitoring and enforcement remain, enabling smuggling activities to persist. Key challenges include limited resources, inadequate inter-agency coordination, and the pressing need for stronger international collaboration. To address these issues, the study recommends enhancing inter-agency and international partnerships, improving law enforcement capacity, and launching public awareness campaigns to bridge existing gaps. This research provides actionable insights for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and academics, supporting the development of a more integrated and effective approach to combat illegal firearms smuggling.
Financial Soundness Indicators and Operational Sustainability of Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives (Saccos) in Kenya
Authors: KAKAI PHILIP , JAGONGO AMBROSE
Published: December 2024

Deposit-taking SACCOs play a crucial role in the financial sector, especially in developing economies where access to traditional banking services is limited. The operational sustainability of SACCOs is essential not only for their members' financial well-being but also for the overall stability of the financial ecosystem. However, despite regulatory interventions aimed at strengthening financial position, many Sacco’s have indicated a declining performance as shown by decreasing returns ROA) in the last 6 years. Anchored on Agency Theory, Financial Intermediation Theory, and Pecking Order Theory, this study investigated the relationship between liquidity, capital adequacy, corporate governance, and operational sustainability in SACCOs. Using secondary data from SASRA annual reports and individual SACCO financial statements covering the period 2018-2023, a systematic review was conducted focusing on deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya. The study also reviewed past studies undertaken in this area. The review highlighted that liquidity, measured by the current ratio, significantly contributes to the operational sustainability of SACCOs by enabling them to meet short-term financial demands. Capital adequacy, represented by the CAR, was found to be crucial for SACCOs in absorbing financial shocks and maintaining operations during periods of economic stress. Corporate Governance, specifically board independence, was identified as a key determinant in enhancing SACCOs' financial stability and operational efficiency. The study concludes that effective liquidity management, strong capital buffers, and robust corporate governance frameworks are essential for the long-term sustainability of SACCOs. From the findings, it is recommended that SACCOs adopt better liquidity management practices, strengthen their capital reserves, and improve governance structures to ensure their continued growth and ability to serve their members effectively.
Results of araneological studies in the Pryazovskyi National Nature Park and its vicinity (Zaporizhzhia Region, Ukraine)
Authors: Polchaninova N. Yu. , Iosypcuk A. M.
Published: December 2024

In total, 109 species of spiders are known from the territory of Pryazovskyi National Nature Park. The araneofauna of Zaporizhzhia Region includes 188 species, 34 of them are recorded in this paper for the fist time. This is the least studied regional araneofauna in Left-bank Ukraine. Most of the spiders were collected by pitfall traps, therefore, the families Gnaphosidae and Lycosidae were best represented. The Gnaphosidae was the most abundant, 35.3% of the total species found; the proportion of Lycosidae is three times less (11.8%). The number of spiders at all sites was higher in halophytic habitats compared to fescue-feather grass and sandy steppes. In the six studied segments of the park, the spider species richness varied from 50 species in Davydivka to 21‒23 in Syvashyk and Nove. The distribution of many species in the park is mosaic. Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev, 1981, G. steppica Ovtsharenko, Platnick et Song, 1992, Micaria coarctata (Lucas, 1846), and Pardosa luctinosa Simon, 1876 were found only in the Davydivka segment; Agroeca cuprea Menge, 1873 and Ozyptila pullata (Thorell, 1875) —in Syvashyk; Arctosa cinerea (Fabricius, 1777), Mustelicosa dimidiatа (Thorell, 1875), and Trochosa ruricola (De Geer, 1778) — on Fedotova Spit; Gnaphosa leporina (L. Koch, 1866) and Pseudomogrus vittatus (Thorell, 1875) — on Fedotova and Stepanivska spits. The ecological valence of Zelotes prishutovae Ponomarev et Tsvetkov, 2006 was narrowing from various grassland habitats in the center of its range to halophytic ones in the west. Leptopilos memorialis (Spassky, 1940) and Heriaeus horridus Tystshenko, 1965 also showed a change in habitat preference. 1 fig., 2 tabs, 10 refs.
Nagykovácsi – Történet a név mögött: A vasművesség nyomai a középkori Kovácsi és Solymár falu határában
Authors: Kovács Zoltán
Published: December 2024

Több éves terepmunka és egy közösségi régészeti program eredményeképpen Nagykovácsi és Solymár határában egy nagy kiterjedésű, vasfeldolgozás nyomait mutató terület került felmérésre. A jórészt erdővel fedett részen a középkori nyersanyaglelőhelyek és feldolgozó helyek viszonylag háborítatlanul megmaradtak, így ezek az iparrégészeti emlékek jól kutathatóak. A Ferenczy Múzeumi Centrum (FMC) régészei és a Közösségi Régészeti Egyesület (KRE) önkéntesei járták be és térképezték fel a területet. A felfedezés jelentős mértékben hozzájárul ahhoz, hogy az Árpád-kori királyi központokhoz kapcsolódó szolgálónépi településeket és az ipari tevékenységhez tartozó tájhasználatot jobban megérthessük, hiszen Nagykovácsi első okleveles említése egy királyi adomány kapcsán már az Árpád-korból ismert, neve pedig utal az itt folyó vasfeldolgozásra.
Az Aszófő-kövesdi templomrom állagmegóvásához kapcsolódó újabb helyszíni kutatás eredményei
Authors: Rácz Miklós
Published: December 2024

A Balaton melletti középkori templomromok között különleges helyet foglal el az aszófői. A műemlékvédelem már az 1930-as években elkezdett foglalkozni a rom megmentésével, és azóta több régészeti kutatás és műemléki dokumentációs munka, helyreállítás kapcsolódott az épülethez. Egy korábbi feltárásnál előkerült római kori leletek már korán rámutattak arra, hogy a maradványok múltja túlmutat az Árpád-kori jelenségeken. A közelmúltban újra időszerűvé vált az épület állagmegóvása, amelyet geofizikai felmérés, részletes építészeti dokumentáció készítése és régészeti vizsgálatok előztek meg. A romkonzerválásra a Market Építő Zrt. Rom Vándor Programja keretében került sor.
Kelta emailos fibulák a Közép-Tisza-vidéken
Authors: F. Kovács Péter
Published: December 2024

Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok vármegyében a múzeum falain kívülről érkező civilek bevonása a régészeti munkába 2015-ben kezdődött. A magánemberek, a múlt iránt szenvedélyesen elkötelezett amatőr kutatók egyre nagyobb számban érdeklődtek szinte kizárólagosan arról, hogy a múzeum égisze alatt milyen módon lehet fémkereső műszerrel kutatást végezni. A közel évtizedes munkának rengeteg eredménye van, amelyekről még nagy vonalakban beszámolni is nehézkes volna; ezért egy korábban ritkának tartott tárgycsoportot, az emaillal díszített kelta fibulákat mutatom be. A vizsgált területről eddig összesen 17 db emailos fibula töredéke került a gyűjteménybe fémkeresőzés eredményeként. Megtalálásuk helye GPS koordinátákkal rögzített. Tíz példányt korábban már publikáltunk (F. Kovács 2020; 2021), ám azóta újabb hét darabbal bővült a gyűjtemény. A tárgytípus ilyen mennyiségben történő felbukkanása merőben új módon járulhat hozzá a Közép-Tisza-vidék késő vaskori kapcsolatrendszerének megértéséhez és egy korábban ritkának gondolt fibulatípus megismeréséhez.
Business Strategy In Realizing Prosperity Of Owners And Employees Based On Value Chain Analysis
Authors: Firdaus (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro) Wihda Yanuar
Published: December 2024

There are three problem formulations in this research, namely: (1) What is the business strategy for Bakso Lahar; (2) What is the maslahah-based value chain strategy for Bakso Lahar; (3). What is a maslahah-based value chain strategy in realizing the welfare of owners and employees at Bakso Lahar. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological and normative approach. Primary data in this research was obtained from business owners, financial managers, marketing, production, employees and consumers. Secondary data is in the form of books, journals or documentation related to Bakso Lahar. Data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity testing uses triangulation and transferability. The research results show that: (1) The Bakso Lahar business strategy implemented in terms of business capital uses the syirkah system, Islamic work culture, providing the best service to consumers and using digital marketing strategies. (2) Bakso Lahar maslahah-based value chain strategy, namely differentiation in the form of tayib and halal principles and focus on Muslim families. (3) The welfare felt by business owners and employees from maslahah-based value chain activities produces benefits in the form of profits and blessings from an economic, social and spiritual perspective. The implications of this research finding include two things, namely theoretical implications and practical implications. (1) The theoretical implications of the Bakso Lahar value chain are in accordance with the principle of benefit, but it would be even better if we continued to optimize other value chains as part of the business strategy, not only on differentiation and focus but also on efforts to achieve cost leadership so that all consumers can feel the benefits in the form of cheap product prices. (2) Practical implications, the owner of Bakso Lahar should make more efforts to improve employee performance by providing training that can improve skills and also giving clear status to employees as contract or permanent employees so that employees become more loyal to the company.
Análise das variáveis antropométricas de jogadores de futebol de campo juvenil e profissional de Marechal Cândido Rondon
Authors: Augusto Wagner Pino , Madureira Alberto Saturno
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisou e comparou componentes da composição corporal entre jogadores de futebol juvenil e profissional de Marechal Cândido Rondon no início do período de treinamento. A amostra incluiu 16 atletas juvenis (média de idade: 15,56 ± 1,09 anos) e 13 profissionais (média de idade: 25,15 ± 3,31 anos). Foram avaliadas variáveis como peso corporal, estatura, percentual de gordura, massa corporal magra e componentes fracionados do peso. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva (média ± desvio-padrão) e o teste “t” de Student com significância de p<0,05. Os resultados indicaram que os profissionais apresentaram maior peso corporal e peso muscular, enquanto não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa para a estatura e a massa corporal magra. Conclui-se que o peso muscular é o principal fator diferenciador entre as categorias, sendo relevante para ajustes no treinamento físico.
Adequação nutricional de idosos asilados
Authors: Conte Eneida Maria Troller , Cambruzzi Giselda Maria Atzler Stopilha
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investigou a adequação nutricional de idosos asilados em Florianópolis-SC, analisando a ingestão de macro e micronutrientes. A amostra foi composta por 30 idosos, divididos em dois grupos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um inquérito alimentar de 24 horas, analisado com o Sistema de Apoio à Decisão em Nutrição. Os resultados indicaram inadequações significativas, como excesso de sódio (580% acima da recomendação), ferro (80% acima) e cálcio (55% acima), enquanto o zinco foi 52% abaixo do recomendado. As vitaminas também apresentaram consumo acima das recomendações, especialmente as vitaminas A e E. Concluiu-se que há necessidade de ajustes na dieta para atender às recomendações nutricionais e melhorar a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos.
Percentual de alcance dos critérios de saúde em crianças e adolescentes de Marechal Cândido Rondon - Paraná
Authors: Hobold Edilson , Ströher Sandro Márcio , Lopes Adair da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este estudo avaliou a aptidão física relacionada à saúde em crianças e adolescentes de Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná, utilizando critérios da bateria FITNESSGRAM. A pesquisa contou com 2.337 escolares, sendo 1.191 meninos e 1.146 meninas, organizados por faixas etárias. Foram analisadas variáveis como percentual de gordura, flexibilidade, força/resistência abdominal e membros superiores, e resistência cardiorrespiratória. Os resultados revelaram níveis satisfatórios de força/resistência abdominal e membros superiores, mas preocupantes para resistência cardiorrespiratória. Foi identificado que a aptidão física apresenta diferenças significativas entre os gêneros e faixas etárias. Concluiu-se que ações são necessárias para melhorar a saúde e qualidade de vida dessa população.
TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE NA INFÂNCIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Mota Ana Camila Prestes , Aguirre Eduarda Azambuja , Lima Dennis Russely de Vasconcelos , Nogueira Renata de Alencar , Filho Ronaldo Sérgio Siqueira Paiva , Sathler Isabella Theressa , Laboissiere Marya Eduarda Fontes , Filho Alcione Barbosa Viana , Ferreira José Arthur de Sousa , Eskelsen Natalie Biancovilli , Martins Francesca da Rocha Rosa , Ferreira Elisa Cristina , Neto Joaquim Miguel
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Os transtornos de ansiedade (TAs) na infância estão entre as condições psiquiátricas mais comuns e podem trazer consequências graves ao desenvolvimento emocional, social e acadêmico se não tratados precocemente. Originados por uma interação de fatores genéticos, ambientais e experiências de vida, esses transtornos têm impactos duradouros, mas podem ser atenuados por intervenções precoces e estratégias preventivas. Esta revisão analisa evidências sobre TAs na infância, destacando abordagens preventivas e avanços na área. Metodologia: Este estudo utilizou uma revisão integrativa para sintetizar e analisar criticamente as evidências sobre transtornos de ansiedade na infância, com busca em bases renomadas de artigos. Resultados e Discussão: Os transtornos de ansiedade na infância, com prevalências entre 4,2% e 10%, afetam o funcionamento social, acadêmico e emocional, sendo associados a déficits cognitivos em memória, atenção e linguagem. Esses prejuízos podem intensificar dificuldades escolares e sociais, especialmente em casos mais severos ou com comorbidades. Programas preventivos, como o FRIENDS, demonstram eficácia significativa na redução de sintomas. Considerações Finais: Os transtornos de ansiedade na infância têm alta prevalência e causam impactos significativos no desenvolvimento infantil. Intervenções precoces e estratégias preventivas, como programas baseados em terapia cognitivo-comportamental, são essenciais. Pesquisas regionais são necessárias para promover avanços no manejo desses transtornos e reduzir seus impactos a longo prazo.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN MERGERS AND ACQUI-SITIONS MARKET
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University "VOENMECH" named after D.F. Ustinov, Chernenko V.A. , Voronov A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of mergers and acquisitions in domestic practice, their forms and industry-specific features of transactions. The reasons for making transactions are highlighted, and the de-pendence of the growth of transactions due to the withdrawal of foreign investors from the Russian market. The interrelation of transactions in industries and the banking sector of the economy is determined. The strengthening of competition in the Russian market of mergers and acquisitions and the concentration of capital in economic sec-tors is justified.
MEDIA PAPAN PENJUMLAHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sa Anissa , Wardah Widiya , Maulida Sabiya Azka , Rakhman Patra Aghtiar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan berkenaan dengan penerapan media papan penjumlahan pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas rendah sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan teknik dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data-data yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana media papan penjumlahan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Data dikumpulkan dengan mencari informasi mengenai penerapan media papan penjumlahan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil dari analisis data, maka dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan media papan penjumlahan terhadap peserta didik kelas rendah sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan layak digunakan bagi pendidik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran matematika dengan materi penjumlahan.
Kata kunci: Media papan penjumlahan, Matematika, Penjumlahan, Hasil Belajar
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN IPAS MI PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM OPTIMALISASI PEMAHAMAN BUDAYA LOKAL PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Amalia Nur Fitri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis, mengeksplorasi pembelajaran IPAS MI pada kurikulum merdeka dalam optimalisasi budaya lokal Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode literatur review, observasi, tanya jawab dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di MI NU Probolinggo dan MI Tarbiyatul Islam Probolinggo. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan reduksi data, pemaparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran IPAS MI pada kurikulum merdeka dalam optimalisasi pemahaman budaya lokal Probolinggo dilakukan dengan menggunakan APE BATTIK. APE BATTIK merupakan akronim dari Alat Permainan Edukatif Budaya, Akhlak, Kritis, Kreatif dan Ketuhanan. APE BATTIK mengaitkan materi budaya, kearifan lokal Probolinggo dengan materi keragaman hayati dan pelestarianya di wilayah Probolinggo. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan, menarik dan dapat melatih peserta didik untuk berpikir ilmiah. Hasil kinerja peserta didik berkaitan dengan pemahaman budaya lokal dan keragaman hayati mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.