bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privatization Policy and Foreign Competition in Vertically Related Markets
Authors: Wang Dianshuang , Yuan Run , Hu Lian
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the privatization policy of an upstream state-owned enterprise (SOE) that competes with a foreign private rival and a downstream SOE, wherein the upstream firm supplies an intermediate input to the downstream firms. Specifically, the study investigates two scenarios where the intermediate input is utilized in either the traded or non-traded sector. In the traded sector, foreign competition exists, while the non-traded sector consists of all domestic firms. The findings of the study indicate that, in the model where the downstream is a traded sector, partial privatization of the upstream SOE is not optimal when the downstream SOE is fully nationalized or privatized. On the other hand, in the model where the downstream is a non-traded sector, partial privatization of the upstream SOE is optimal when the downstream SOE is fully nationalized or fully privatized. Therefore, the study suggests that if the upstream industry supplies its product mainly to the non-traded sector, such as domestic transportation or construction, partial privatization of the upstream SOE is recommended. However, if the intermediate input primarily flows to traded sectors, such as steel or international shipment, partial privatization of the upstream SOE is not advisable.
A domináns pázsitfűfaj felülvetésén alapuló gyeprekonstrukciós módszer eredményei löszparlagon
Authors: Guller Zsófia Eszter , Házi Judit , Bartha Sándor , Molnár Csaba , Purger Dragica , Szabó Gábor , Zimmermann Zita , Csathó András István
Published: April 2023

A gyepterületek kiterjedésének drasztikus csökkenése a hozzájuk kötődő életközösségek összeomlásához vezethet, ezért kiemelten fontos a meglévő állományok megóvása, illetve a specialista fajok és együttesek élőhelyének helyreállítása. Kutatásunkban a megfogyatkozott, beszántások által leginkább fenyegetett löszgyepvegetáció felülvetéses rekonstrukciójának eredményeit vizsgáltuk alföldi környezetben, hogy pontosabb képet kapjunk a módszer mezőségi (csernozjom) talajon való alkalmazásáról. Vizsgálatunkat a fokozottan védett battonyai Tompapusztai-löszgyepen (Körös–Maros Nemzeti Park) és közvetlen szomszédságában, egy 2009-ben felhagyott szántóföldi parcellán végeztük. A parlag egy kijelölt részét 2011-ben felülvetéssel kezelték. A felülvetéshez kizárólag a Tompapusztai-löszgyepről származó propagulumot használtak. A rekonstrukció során legnagyobb mennyiségben az ősi löszpusztagyep domináns pázsitfűfaja, a vékony csenkesz (Festuca valesiaca) került elvetésre. Kisebb mennyiségben, szintén az ősgyepről származó, összesen 28 célfajt tartalmazó, különböző arányban összeállított magkeveréket juttattak ki a talajfelszínre. A gyepképződési folyamatot 4×4 m-es állandó kvadrátok ismételt cönológiai felvételezésével monitoroztuk. 2015-ben, a felülvetés utáni 4. évben már a Festuca valesiaca, vagyis a természetes állapotú löszgyep domináns pázsitfűfaja volt a legnagyobb borítást elérő faj a vetett gyepben. Ugyanakkor ebben az évben a vegetáció még meglehetősen heterogén volt, illetve még a szukcesszió korai stádiumának jellegzetességét is mutatta. 2020-ban, a felülvetést követő 9. évre már csökkent a gyomfajok száma, jelentősen nőtt a diverzitás és a célfajok borítása, illetve a vegetáció homogénebbé vált. Azonban a Festuca valesiaca referencia-területhez képesti túlzott dominanciája, és számos célfaj jóval alacsonyabb borítása miatt a löszgyepek változatos borításértékekkel jellemezhető struktúrája nem alakult ki. Emellett a felülvetéssel érintett terület növényzete fajszámban és diverzitásban is szignifikánsan alulmaradt a természetes löszgyephez képest. A felülvetett gyepben készített felvételek főkoordináta-analízis alapján is elkülönültek az ősgyepi kvadrátoktól. A löszgyepek rekonstrukciója, azok fajgazdagsága és változatos szerkezete miatt rendkívüli kihívást jelent, az eredeti állapotok megközelítéséhez valószínűleg a vizsgált időszaknál nagyságrenddel hosszabb időtartamra van szükség. A domináns pázsitfűfaj felülvetésén alapuló módszerrel tíz év alatt habitusában hasonló, azonban vegetációs sajátságaiban még erősen eltérő gyepet sikerült kialakítani.
E/Cam Epoksi Laminelerin Üzerine Uygulanan Düşük Hızlı Darbe Davranışının Sayısal Simülasyonu
Authors: Dağ Tolunay , Yıldırım Nur , Kepir Yusuf , Uyaner Mesut
Published: April 2023

Hava uzay araçlarında ağırlıktan kazanç elde edebilmek için özgül mukavemeti yüksek malzemelere yönelim artmıştır. Bunun sonucunda kompozit malzemeler havacılık sektöründe hızla yer edinerek çoğu noktada metallerin yerini almışlardır. Bu kompozitlerin üzerinde gerçekleştirilen darbe deneyleriyle ilgili çalışmalar önem kazanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilecek deneylerin için gerekli zaman ve ortaya çıkacak maliyet, deneyler için seçilen parametre sayısına bağlı olarak üstel olarak artmaktadır. Nümerik analizler yapılmak suretiyle para ve zamandan kazanç elde edilir. Bu çalışmada LS-DYNA yazılımıyla [0, 90, 0, 90, 0, 90] yönelim ile yerleştirilmiş, 6 mm kalınlığındaki ve 50x100 mm boyutundaki E-Cam/Epoksi laminelere düşük hızlı darbe deneyi simüle edilmiştir. Laminelerin üzerine 2,0, 2,5 ve 3,0 m/s hızlarında 12 mm çapında ve 30 kg ağırlığında vurucu ile darbe uygulanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen düşük hızlı darbe simülasyonunun sonucunda kuvvet-zaman, ivme-zaman, hız-zaman ve enerji-zaman değişimleri elde edilmiştir. Bu değişimler kendi içlerinde karşılaştırılarak kompozit plakanın darbe davranışı ortaya koyulmuştur. Böylelikle, hava uzay araçlarında sıklıkla kullanılan fiber takviyeli kompozit olan E-Cam/Epoksi’nin bakım veya kullanım esnasında araçlarda oluşan düşük boyutta gerilmeye denk gelen düşük hızlı darbe sonucunda deformasyon incelenmiştir.
Hava Aracı İçin Simulink-Flightgear Ortamlarında Uçuş Testlerinin Gerçeklenmesi Ve Aerodinamik Etkilerin Stabilite/Gövde Eksenlerinde Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Kulaksız Nafi , Hançer Muhsin
Published: April 2023

Hava araçları tasarım ve üretim süreçleri için çok disiplinli bir çalışma süreci gerekmektedir. Bu yüzden, hava aracının tasarım sürecinde farklı disiplinlerin beraber çalışması zaman ve maddi kaynakların yönetimi açısından kritik önemdedir. Özellikle uçuş simülasyonları, üretim aşamasından önce, hava araçlarının tasarım gereksinimlerine bağlı olarak performans testlerinin yapılması ve uçuş parametrelerin optimizasyonu için çok ciddi kolaylıklar getirmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, sivil bir hava aracının (Research Civil Aircraft Model) uçuş dinamiklerine bağlı olarak Matlab/Simulink ortamında oluşturulan matematik modelinden yönelim çıktıları elde edilmiştir. Bu çıktılar ise FlightGear uçuş simülatörü için giriş parametreleri olarak kullanılıp benzetim testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Simulink ortamında elde edilen uçuş verileri daha kolay yorumlanması ve görselleştirilmesi için FlightGear similatörü seçilmiştir. Ayrıca model giriş referans parametrelerin gerçek zamanlı olarak kullanılması için Joystick kumanda yönelim sinyalleri MATLAB ortamına aktarılmıştır. Aerodinamik ve yapısal parametreler, motor ve eyleyici dinamikleri, hava aracının doğrusal olmayan matematik modeline eklenmiştir. Bu modellemenin sonucunda elde edilen aerodinamik kuvvetler, hava aracı stabilite ve gövde ekseninde karşılaştırılmıştır. Bunun yanında aerodinamik ve ağırlık merkezlerinde meydana gelen aerodinamik momentler de karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmaların sonucunda stabilite ve gövde eksenleri, aerodinamik ve ağırlık merkezleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Hava aracının tasarımsal limitleri ve uluslararası havacılık standartlarına bağlı olarak kontrol yüzeyleri ve itki limitleri, eyleyici dinamiklerinin içerisinde temsil edilmiştir.
Optimization of Ni-Cr Alloy Coatings Produced Using the Electrodeposition Method
Authors: Demir Mehmet , Kanca Erdoğan , Karahan İsmail Hakkı
Published: April 2023

Elektrodepolama yöntemi, metal, alaşım veya kompozit kaplamaların elde edilmesinde önemli bir tekniktir.Elektrodepolamayöntemi ile elde edilen Ni-Cr alaşımlı kaplamalar özellikle korozif ortamlarda tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışma,elektrodepolamayöntemi ile Ni-Cr alaşım kaplama elde edilmesi ve deneysel tasarım yöntemlerinden biri olan Taguchi yöntemi kullanılarak optimizasyon parametrelerinin belirlenmesi ile ilgilidir.Elektrodepolamayönteminde parametre fazlalığı nedeniyle deneysel parametreleri belirlemek için bu yöntem tercih edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Taguchi L9 ortogonal dizisi seçilmiştir. Parametre olarak; pH, sıcaklık, akım yoğunluğu ve karıştırma hızının üç farklı seviyesi kullanılmıştır. Korozif ortamlarda Ni-Cr kaplamalar tercih edildiğinden, kaplamayı etkileyen faktörlerin tafel ekstrapolasyon yöntemi ile elde edilen korozyon sonuçlarına etkisi sinyal-gürültü oranı, ortalama etkiler ve varyans analizi ile incelenmiştir. Tafel ekstrapolasyon yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen eğrilerin korozyon oranları (mm/yıl) belirlenmiştir. Deneyler arasında en iyi sonucu pH 2.5, sıcaklık 40 °C, akım yoğunluğu 200 mA/cm2 ve numunenin karıştırılmaması vermiştir. Ayrıca akım yoğunluğunun Ni-Cr korozyon sonuçları üzerinde baskın etkilere sahip olduğu bilimsel ve istatistiksel çalışmalarla doğrulanmıştır.
Arabidopsis Ascorbate Oxidase Mutant Characterization to Determine its Physiological Role in Plant Development
Authors: Arif Shazia , Gardezi Syed Dilnawaz Ahmed , Ilyas Muhammad , Ishaq Saira , Awan Shahid Iqbal , Ur Rehman Shafique , Majeed Afshan , Abbas Zaheer
Published: April 2023

The T-DNA insertional mutant assemblies of genes of Arabidopsis thaliana are making a significant contribution toresearch in plant biology since past two decades. A broad-spectrum of problem in plant biology intended at in-vivo genecharacterization for various functions were being studied by these mutant alleles. The study was undertaken to appraisethe regulatory role of ascorbate oxidase gene in plant development to see its role in reactive oxygen species. To evaluatethe functional role of ascorbate oxidase a mutant lacking AO was compared to the wild-type. For this purpose, a salk-linehomozygous for an insertion in the AO coding sequence was used and verified for the presence of the insertionalmutagenesis. Much effort needs to complete this picture, and ultimately fulfill the present-day gap in our judgement ofsuch potential instigator of plant responses.
Screening of Different Potato Cultivars against Common Scab
Authors: Khalid Abd ur Rehman , Ghayas Muhammad , Tahir Younas Muhammad , Zulfiqar Asim , Mahroof Tabish
Published: April 2023

Common scab of potato adversely affects the market value and reduces the economic values of potato due to presence of obnoxious black spots on skin of tubers. In present study twelve potato cultivars (SH-692, SH-704, Cardinal, FD-71-1, Sante, FD-51-5, FD-96-1, FD-63-1, FD-70-1, FD-8-3, FD-8-1, Asterix) were screened against disease in experimental area of department of Plant Pathology University of Agriculture Fasilabad during 2011-12. Among these twelve potato cultivars SH-692, SH-704 and Cardinal were least susceptible and showed disease incidence 32.60%, 53.80%, 4.80% respectively. Highly susceptible cultivars were FD-96-1, FD-63-1, FD-70-1, FD-3, FD-1 and Astarix and showed disease incidence 6.80%, 11.80%, 37.80%, 53.80%, 27.80 and 39.80% respectively. Previously reported resistance verity Asterix was highly susceptible in present study
Biotopic Features Change the Size of Carabus Odoratus Shil
Authors: ANATOLIY SAVELIEV  , TATYANA ANANINA  , RAISA SUKHODOLSKAYA
Published: April 2023

Body size variation attracts attention of many researchers in different fields because of its importance in organisms functioning. We sampled ground beetles of mountain species Carabus odoratus in different biotopes of Barguzinskiy Ridge (northeast part of Baikal Lake; N 54° 20’; E 109° 30’; Russia). Nine biotopes at different elevation were under the study. We measured sampled beetles for six morphometric traits (elytra, pronotum, head lengths and width). In total 984 specimens were measured individually. Length parameters varied to greater extent in C. odoratus. Elytra length and pronotum and head length as well were significantly shorter in beetles dwelling in aspen, fir, tundra, health and park birch if compared with ones in forestry habitats. Wherein width parameters were, roughly speaking, similar in beetles of all studied biotopes. Undoubtedly observed effect of biotope impact on beetles’ size variation was connected with differing environmental factors at the certain elevations.
Factor Analysis of Biometric Traits of Marecha Camel in Pakistan
Authors: DILSHAD RASHID  , NISAR AHMAD  , IMRAN MOHSIN  , SAEED AHMAD3  , UMAIR YOUNAS  , MUHAMMAD SAFDAR  , MUHAMMAD JUNAID  , ZEESHAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL  , ALI HAIDER SALEEM  , ABSAR AHMAD  , SHAHID NABEEL
Published: April 2023

Camel is a vital food and draft source for nomads and pastoralists. The present research was conducted to measure different biometric traits and find the relationship among these traits in the Marecha camel breed in Punjab, Pakistan. A total of twenty-five (25) biometric traits were measured and recorded on animals maintained at Camel breeding & Research Station, Rakh mahni, District Bhakkar, in Punjab province, Pakistan. All the measurements were statistically analyzed for mean, coefficient of variation, and correlation coefficient. The correlation matrix was extracted from PCA with this information. It was explained that Height at wither was found as the chief gauge for breed type, primarily used in EAAP and suggested procedure of FAO. Body conformation of the Marecha camel breed was expressed by seven and five extracted factors (respectively for female and male) which shared their part in variability. These factors symbolize the body of a camel. The estimated communalities showed that testicular length and diameter, size of the teat, length of head, length and width of the ear, and Height of hump are not having a significant role in the conformation of the Marecha camel breed body. While the other traits mentioned are responsible for the expression of body conformation and inset positive effect in terms of body size and dimensions. Body structure explanation can be assessed by biometry. Morphometric qualities can describe the rate of increase in various animals. The body size had been used to describe a specific breed and its origin.
Kadınsılık-erkeklik algısının beden algısı ve yeme tutumları arasındaki aracı rolü
Authors: ULUYOL Fatma Mahperi
Published: April 2023

Son yıllarda yeme bozuklukları oranının hızla artmasında Batı kültürü etkisinde şekillenen ulaşılması zor ideal beden normlarının etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu normların cinsiyete özgü olduğu, kadınlarda zayıf olma, erkeklerde ise kaslı olma arzusunun beden memnuniyetsizliğini arttırdığı düşünülmektedir. Batı kültüründe bu normlara daha fazla maruz kalındığı için kadınsılığın ve erkeksiliğin ideal beden özellikleri üzerinden yansıtıldığı düşünülmektedir. Fakat son yıllarda iletişim araçları, medya gibi faktörler nedeniyle cinsiyete özgü bu ideal beden normlarının diğer kültürlerde de beden memnuniyetsizliğini arttırdığı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada bu görüşü test etmek için ilişkili özerk benlik yapısına sahip Türkiye popülasyonunda cinsiyete özgü beden memnuniyetsizliği ve yeme tutumları arasındaki ilişkide yaşanılan kültüre göre şekillenen kadınsılık-erkeksilik algısının aracılık etkisi Process Makro analiziyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya 430 kadın ve 414 erkek katılmıştır. Ölçüm araçları Ben-Tovim Walker Beden Tutum Ölçeği (BTWBTÖ), Kadınlığa Dair Düşünceler Ölçeği (KDDÖ), Erkeklere Özgü Beden Tutum Ölçeği (EBÖBTÖ), Erkeklik Rol Normları Ölçeği (ERNÖ) ve Yeme Tutum Testidir (YTT). Bulgulara göre kadınlarda zayıf olma, erkeklerde kaslı olma arzusu arttıkça beden memnuniyetsizliği artmaktadır. Kadınlarda kadınsılık normlarına bağlılık arttıkça beden memnuniyetsizliği ve yeme tutumlarındaki bozulmalar artmaktadır. Erkeklerde ise erkeklik normlarına bağlılık arttıkça beden memnuniyetsizliği ve yeme tutumlarındaki bozulmalar artmaktadır. Kadınlarda cinsiyet rol normlarının aracı etkisi bulunamazken, erkeklerde erkeklik normlarının beden memnuniyetsizliği ve yeme tutumları arasında düşük etkide aracılık etkisi bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak cinsiyete göre ideal beden özellikleri farklılaşmakta ve buna bağlı olarak da yeme bozukluğu gelişme riski değişmektedir.
Paradoxien postindustriellen Handwerks
Authors: Simon Jan-Niklas
Published: April 2023

This book makes social change tangible and shows how traditional formulas of social and economic independence in the skilled trades break down in contact with postmodern demands - and people like their businesses "next door" develop new strategies for working and (over)living. Craftsmanship in post-industrial society stands for an interplay of precarious self-assertion and self-confident self-reliance, for a panopticon of social upgrading and cultural degradation. With his cultural sociological perspective and ethnographic approach, Simon succinctly exposes the everyday contradictions faced by people in small-scale craft enterprises.
Territoriale Grenzen als Praxis
Authors: Connor Ulla
Published: April 2023

In this study, the author develops practice orientation in border studies and shows how borders can be understood and researched as a form of social practice. Using a praxeological approach at the intersection of sociology and border studies, the author paves the way for complex border practices in cross-border coop-eration. Her ethnography of cross-border mapping provides a dense description of the daily office work of administrators and allows us to understand how border regions are formed. This book makes a theoretical and conceptual contribution to the young field of praxeological border research. Ulla Connor explores border regions from a sociological perspective.
Paléobiologie et paléobiogéographie des amphibiens et reptiles : un hommage à Jean-Claude Rage – 2e partiePalaeobiology and palaeobiogeography of amphibians and reptiles: An homage to Jean-Claude Rage – Part II
Authors: FOLIE Annelise , BUFFETAUT Eric , BARDET Nathalie , HOUSSAYE Alexandra , GHEERBRANT Emmanuel , LAURIN Michel
Published: April 2023

Epilogue.
Hizmetkar Liderliğin İş Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Öğretmen Özerkliğinin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: ESEN Dilek
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; öğretmenlerin hizmetkar liderlik algılarının, iş performansı üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmek ve bu olası etkide öğretmen özerkliğinin aracılık rolünü test etmektir. Nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, verilerin toplanması için yazında geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği test edilmiş ölçeklerden faydalanılmıştır. Bu ölçekler, Hizmetkar Liderlik Ölçeği, İş Performansı Ölçeği ve Öğretmen Özerkliği Ölçek’leridir. Araştırmanın hipotezleri, Adana’da 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında mesleki ve teknik liselerde görev yapan 212 öğretmenin katılımıyla sınanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, katılımcı öğretmenlerin iş performanslarına yönelik algılarının yüksek, yöneticilerin hizmetkar liderlik davranışlarına yönelik algıları ile genel özerklik algılarının ortalama değerin üstünde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin hizmetkar liderlik davranışlarına yönelik algılarının, iş performanslarını olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, öğretmenlerin kendilerini öğretim süreci ve programı ile mesleki gelişim ve iletişim alanında özerk algılamalarının hizmetkar liderliğin, iş performansı üzerindeki etkisi üzerinde güçlü bir aracılık etkisi bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, öğretmenlerin mesleklerini icra ederken, kendilerini özerk algılamaları ve yöneticilerinin hizmetkar liderlik biçimi, öğretmen performansını olumlu yönde arttırmaktadır.
ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF HIGH-RISK WORK
Authors: Zh.T. Nurtai , A.A. Rakhimberlina
Published: April 2023

The article examines the order of organizing and performing high-risk work in various sectors of the economy.The analysis of the requirements of building codes, industrial safety rules for hazardous production facilities conducting mining operations, at metallurgy, enrichment and other economic facilities is carried out.Different approaches to the organization of high-risk work in different sectors of the economy have been revealed.It also revealed that there was no clear distribution of functions between the customer and the contracting organization.To the authorized organs on labour and in area of industrial safety it is recommended to bring in additions and changes in foregoing normative technical documents.It is necessary to determine the functions and responsibilities of persons providing safe work.Making additions and changes will allow to regulate a unified approach and requirements for the performance of high-risk work and eliminate disputes between the customer and the contractor in the investigation of dangerous incidents.
ОЦЕНКА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ И ЦИФРОВЫХФАКТОРОВ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ ВОСТОЧНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Д.О. Калдыбаева , Б.К. Исаева
Published: April 2023

Данная статья направлена на изучение особенностей использования инфор-мационно-коммуникационных и цифровых методов хозяйствования в сельском хозяйстве Восточно-Казахстанской области как наиболее перспективных факторов обеспечения ро-ста эффективности деятельности данного сектора экономики. В работе была дана оценка важности процессов цифровизации в условиях нарастания мировых проблем в области продовольствия. Проведен анализ основных показателей развития сельского хозяйства рас-сматриваемого региона, который показал наличие в целом благоприятной тенденции ро-ста в данной отрасли. После анализа общего развития аграрного сектора была проведена оценка динамики использования цифровых и информационных факторов на предприятиях аграрного сектора. Определены направления использования данных факторов и вывялены причины их изменения. На основании оценки были уточнены тенденции, а также основные причины и барьеры низкого уровня применения цифровых факторов и информационных технологий. Данные барьеры были систематизированы и собраны в отдельные группы, по каждой из которой были даны характеристики результатов их влияния. По окончанию оцен-ки были сделаны выводы и предложены основные направления по уменьшению воздей-ствия выявленных барьеров и меры по активизации использования цифровых технологий.
ПРОГРАММА ИНТЕРПОЛЯЦИИ МАТРИЦЫ ВЫСОТ РЕЛЬЕФА МЕСТНОСТИ
Authors: Мазакова А.Т. , Мазаков Т.Ж. , Джомартова Ш.А.
Published: April 2023

В данной статье описана программа интерполяции матрицы высот рельефа местности. При поиске месторождений, особенно углеводородных, большое внимание уделяется обнаружению кольцевых структур на снимках, полученных путем дистанционного зонди-рования Земли. Кольцевые структуры на поверхности Земли служат достаточно точным признаком того, что в данной местности есть залежи руд и углеводородов. Данный процесс можно автоматизировать с помощью программного обеспечения. Авторами был создан программный комплекс для обнаружения кольцевых структур в трехмерном виде и с учетом источника освещенности. В данной статье приводится только часть комплекса, программа, которая предназначена для интерполирования исходной ма-трицы высот рельефа местности с целью получения более сглаженного вида.
ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ Fe, As – СОДЕРЖАЩИХ СИСТЕМНА ОСНОВЕ ДИАГРАММ E-pH и ПАРЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДАВЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Х.Б. Омаров , Н.И. Копылов
Published: April 2023

Изучена проблема загрязнения окружающей среды мышьяксодержащими отходами предприятий. Актуальность вопросаопределяется ужесточением требований эко-логической безопасности существующих производств, принятием мер по улучшению и оз-доровлению состояния окружающей среды вблизи предприятий горно-металлургического комплекса, в том числе, медного производства, необходимостью вывода такой примеси мед-ного электролита, как мышьяк в экологически безопасных формах.Исследования ученых сосредоточены на возможности применения соединений железа для осаждения мышьяка, как доступных и дешевых реагентов. Направляя эти опасные от-ходы на хранение или захоронение необходимо наряду с возможностью контакта с водой, учитывать и воздействие других факторов, к примеру – воздуха, состав которого постоянно загрязняется и может быть достаточно агрессивен. Это требует новых термохимических данных для организации современных производственных процессов с целью утилизации мышьяка. В статье впервые представлены диаграммы потенциал Е-рН и парциальных дав-лений железо, мышьяк-содержащих систем при стандартных условиях (250С и 1 атм. обще-го давления). Анализ диаграмм Е-рН и парциальных давлений позволил определить усло-вия и направления прохождения химических реакций, формирования и устойчивости фаз с учетом термодинамического поведения химических элементов и их соединений. Установле-ны значения потенциала и рН, в пределах которых изучаемое соединение характеризуется стабильностью. Определены области существования арсената железа, рассмотрены хими-ческие и электродные реакции получения арсената железа из соединений железа и мышья-ка. По итогам работы сделан вывод о возможности использования соединений железа для вывода мышьяка из растворов в виде труднорастворимого, устойчивого арсената железа и разработке на основе полученных данных эффективных технологических способов очистки и переработки медного электролита
ЭКСТРУДТАЛҒАН БҰРШАҚ ҰНЫ ҚОСУ АРҚЫЛЫ ШҰЖЫҚ ӨНІМДЕРІНІҢ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ
Authors: А.М. Омаралиева , А.Ж. Хастаева , А.А. Бектурганова
Published: April 2023

Бұл мақалада экструдталған жасымық ұны қосылған шұжық технологиясын жасау бойынша зерттеулер келтірілген. Тағамдық құндылығы жоғары шұжық өнімдерін өн-діру технологиясында экструдталған жасымық ұнын қолданудың орындылығы теориялық тұрғыдан негізделген және дәлелді түрде расталған.
DETERMINATION OF THE CONTENT OF FATTY ACIDSIN FLAX SEEDS
Authors: A.Zh. Khastayeva , A.A. Bekturganova , A. M. Omaraliyeva , A.Zh. Serikov
Published: April 2023

This article presents studies on the fatty acid composition of flax seeds grown in the Republic of Kazakhstan.Omega-3 fatty acids are involved in the construction of cells in many tissues of our body. Their positive impact on human health is very great. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are precursors of local hormones of cellular regulation, which influence the processes of inflammation, immunoregulation, regulation of blood flow, etc. The most important polyunsaturated fatty acids are eicosapentaenoic (EPA), docosahexaenoic (DHA), arachidonic (AA). They are synthesized in the human body from linolenic and linoleic acids, which are rich in vegetable oils. But since the human body produces a small amount of eicosapentaenoic and docosagensaenoic acids, it is important to get them with food in the required amount.We have studied the ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3 in flax seeds. Proportions are just as important as the origin (animal, vegetable) or the quality of fats. As we know, with an imbalance, that is, an excessive intake of Omega-6 into the human body, substances begin to compete for desaturase enzymes. As a result of a study to determine the content of fatty acid in flax seeds, it was found that the content of Omega-3 in the test sample is 68% higher than Omega-6, which indicates the usefulness of using flax seeds in the food industry.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МОДЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И БАНКОВ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Т.П. Ковшова , А.Р. Апергенева
Published: April 2023

В статье представлен обзор самого нового тренда в менеджменте – устойчи-вого развития – в контексте концептуальных моделей тяготеющих к планетарному благопо-лучию. Это модели: Ричарда Барретта (1998), Рэя Андерсона (1999), Уильяма Макдонаха и Майкла Браунгарта (2002). На примере Отчёта об устойчивом развитии системообразующе-го банка Казахстана за 2020 год показано взаимодействие с окружающей средой в аспектах: ответственное потребление ресурсов и управление отходами, содействие зелёным проек-там. С учётом доли рынка банка по активам (1/3) просчитано влияние банковского сектора страны в целом на окружающую среду. Осуществлён расчёт потребления энергоресурсов, выбросов парниковых газов. Приведен эквивалент потребления энергоресурсов банковским сектором в тоннах нефти (количество железнодорожных цистерн, долларовый эквивалент) и потребности в солнечной энергии (количество и площадь солнечных панелей).
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL TOURISM
Authors: A.Sh. Nurgaliуeva , S.H. Alimbai
Published: April 2023

Tourism, as one of the priority directions of the development of the industry of Kazakhstan, should be maximally accessible to all segments of the population of our country. While the most affluent citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan can not limit themselves in choosing forms of travel and resorts, the middle class is focused on “moderate tours” to inexpensive destinations, socially vulnerable segments of society often do not have the opportunity to have a good rest at all. At the same time, it is this category of citizens that most needs the development of an inexpensive, but high-quality recreation infrastructure, primarily within our country.
ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ Mn, As-СОДЕРЖАЩИХ СИСТЕМ НА ОСНОВЕ ДИАГРАММ Е-рН И ПАРЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДАВЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Х.Б. Омаров , З.Б. Абсат , С.К. Алдабергенова , И.К. Кулумбетова
Published: April 2023

Утилизация мышьяка и использование содержащих его отходов остается на сегодняшний день острой проблемой. Вывод мышьяка в различных формах из произ-водственного оборота металлургических предприятий не решает экологической задачи, близлежащие к предприятиям территории подвергнуты постепенному загрязнению и от-равлению мышьяксодержащими соединениями, в результате их постепенного растворения и накопления в почве и грунтовых водах. Исследования ученых показали эффективность использования соединений марганца для вывода мышьяка из сернокислых растворов медного производства. Поскольку марга-нец и его соединения представляют относительно ценное сырье, то захоронение марганец-, мышьяксодержащих отходов видится нецелесообразным. В статье впервые проведен тер-модинамический анализ поведения мышьяка и марганца на основе диаграмм потенциал-рН и парциальных давлений. Исследованы протекание химических реакций в марганец и мышьяксодержащих системах, направления реакций и устойчивости составляющих их фаз,термодинамика возможного поведения участвующих компонентов, их соединений, области их устойчивости, химическая природа продуктов окисления, восстановления.Определены области существования арсената марганца, рассмотрены химические и электродные реакции получения арсената марганца из соединений марганца и мышьяка. Результаты работы подтверждают возможность использования соединений марганца для вывода мышьяка из растворов в виде малорастворимого арсената марганца, который можно выделить в виде продукта.
Sustainable Development: Enforcement of Environmental Criminal Law Against Illegal Logging Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Nur Izzah Naila
Published: April 2023

Every person in Indonesia has the right to have a good and healthy environment as a form of human rights; each generation has obligations and responsibilities in preserving the environment to ensure the welfare and quality of life between generations. Sustainable development is an effort to ensure these rights by managing natural resources wisely and rationally and paying attention to economic, social, and environmental aspects at the same time. Nowadays, humans tend to be greedy for current natural resources to get the most significant profit. Illegal Logging is an activity of placing forest resources on a large scale without paying attention to the needs of future generations. The research method used is normative (library study) by emphasizing research sourced from the literature. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by the government in realizing the concept of sustainable development as is Law Number 32 of 2009 is about Environmental Protection and Management, and Law Number 18 of 2013 is about Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction as a form of preventive and repressive efforts to the environment. The environment is related to humans; therefore, all society must be aware of protecting and preserving environmental ecosystems.
Sociology of Law in the Perspective of Roscoe Pound and Donald Black and its Relevance in the Indonesian Context
Authors: Ahmad Qiram As-Suvi  , Zainullah Moh.
Published: April 2023

This article aims to identify and analyze Roscoe Pound's thoughts on sociological jurisprudence, besides that this article also aims to identify and analyze Donald Black's legal sociology thoughts, as well as the actualization of Pound and Black's thoughts in the Indonesian context. The approach method used in this article is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, while the results in this article show that Pound's sociological jurisprudence and Black's sociology of law both approach law through the discipline of sociology, even though the legal concepts they produce are different. . Pound with the concept of interest, social engineering while Black with the concept of law as a quantitative variable in his magnum opus The behavior of law. They both also think that the law is a tool of social control and seems to want to perceive that the law does not always talk about articles, but there are other important aspects that must be considered.
RESOLUTION PROFESSIONAL: ROLE, APPOINTMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COMPANY'S LIQUIDATION
Authors: Dharmendra Sangani Riya
Published: April 2023

The most significant alternative reform in the Indian legal system is the IBC. It is because the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) is giving India a new identity and economic legitimacy on a global scale while simultaneously emphasizing its importance in the legal sphere. India's bankruptcy law, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of 2016, aims to unify the existing system by combining insolvency and bankruptcy under a single body of law. The study is of a descriptive kind. Moreover, the article also discusses the function of the resolution specialist and how it contributes to the liquidation process.
Didactic Analysis of Geography Textbooks in Secondary Schools from the Aspect of Environmental Contents
Authors: Sladič Mojca
Published: April 2023

A textbook is one of the most important teaching tools; as a primary workbook in schools, it is vitally connected to the regulatory curriculum. Students can use it during class, as well as for independent work at home. A geography textbook, in addition to written information, gives students many other useful pieces of information with its pictorial material. This paper focuses on secondary school geography textbooks; specifically, it takes a closer look at how environmental contents are presented. Five different secondary school geography textbooks were analysed and the opinions of students who use these textbooks were gathered. It was established that students most often use these textbooks when learning for tests, or for finding additional information to supplement their notes. Some students also use a textbook when they are looking for photographs or interesting information that is presented in them. All of the textbooks contain a great deal of pictorial information. Most students have confirmed that this helps them to better understand the learning material they are given. Students rarely read the invironmental contents that are presented in the textbooks. They do, however, often read interesting information about saving the environment. They also often use textbooks for explanations of technical terms. They rarely use the questions that are presented in the textbooks to study. Students agree that the environmental contents of the textbooks are mostly adapted to their level of understanding. Among the didactic principles looked for in the environmental texts of textbooks, it was established that focus is placed mostly on the principle of the spatial distribution of events and their mutual relations. When looking for crosscurricular links in textbooks, most were found in connection with subjects such as biology, chemistry and physics. The students also noticed the cross-curricular links to a great extent. All of the researched textbooks are published by Modrijan. This research may serve as a foundation for the further analysis of geography textbooks in secondary schools in the light of environmental contents.
How to Mark the Written Works of Pupils
Authors: Mihelčić Natalija
Published: April 2023

A part of the teaching and pedagogical process is without a doubt the testing and marking of the knowledge of pupils, which every teacher in primary or secondary school carries out in a planned and announced manner. In accordance with the curriculum and Rules on Knowledge Assessment and Grading and Students’ Progress to a Higher Class Standing in Elementary Schools, every teacher is obligated by law to announce or set a date for marking the knowledge of primary school pupils (Article 12 of Rules on Knowledge Assessment and Grading and Students’ Progress to a Higher Class Standing in Elementary Schools), at least five working days before the planned marking date. In any case, teachers must be aware that in order to achieve the knowledge standards, as set and regulated by law in the curricula, they must also carry out an assessment of the above-mentioned objectives. In what way do teachers test and mark the knowledge of primary school pupils in individual subjects? The teacher is responsible for his or her professional field and teaching, and for attaining the objectives; this most certainly grants him or her room for manoeuvre and authority of teaching, as well as autonomy and responsibility in testing and marking. In order to achieve the above-mentioned standards, teachers most often employ various teaching strategies and use Bloom’s taxonomy for preparing written works, which include tests.
Egypt Cannot Do without Irrigation
Authors: Polšak Anton
Published: April 2023

In Egypt agriculture holds above-average importance, both from the aspect of employment and of GDP. The fact is that there would be no agriculture if it were not for irrigation, which in turn would not be possible without the Nile, which is the only larger surface water source. Irrigation dates back far, yet throughout history there was the problem of floods and occasional droughts if the floods were late. The Aswan Dam built in the beginning of 1970s enabled the storage of large quantities of water (Lake Nasser), which can be exploited in a controlled manner for irrigation and generation of electricity. The project itself was often discussed one-sidedly. Because Egyptians had finished it with help from the Russians, the West above all others pointed out the negative consequences that Egyptians would have to take into consideration more seriously in the future. Historically speaking, this is one of the most important Egyptian economic projects, which has enabled improved farming and consequently greater food production; realistic possibilities do exist for the irrigation of brand new surfaces in the drought areas of the Western or Libyan Desert.
Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yuparing Frisela Ratna , Wiyono Bambang Budi , Sutadji Eddy
Published: April 2023

Di zaman rovolusi industri 4.0 ini, pendidikan menjadi hal yang urgen agar individu dapat bersaing dan bertahan hidup khususnya dimasa degragasi mental saat ini, salah satu upayanya melalui Kurikulum 2013 Revisi. Melalui kurikulum tersebut, diharapkan individu dapat mengembangkan kompetensi dan keterampilannya agar menjadi manusia yang mandiri, unggul dan berkarakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen asesmen HOTS yang valid dan praktis, sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri 4 Tanggung, Kecamatan Campurdarat, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Model penelitian dan pengembangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model RnD milik Sugiyono (2012: 298) yang terdiri atas 10 langkah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi teknik tes, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Produk instrumen asesmen terdiri dari 5 butir soal pilihan ganda dan 5 soal uraian singkat yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for the determination of oxide ion conductivity
Authors: Momin Naeemakhtar , Manjanna J.
Published: April 2023

The properties of oxide ion conductors depend upon the structure, compositions, nature of interface, dopant and defects dissemination. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is emerged as strong tool for disentangling the intricacies of oxide ion conductors, and their capacities by using the different frequencies reliance for the isolations into their constituent’s parts. Consequently, the electrical homogeneities in oxide ion conductors used for SOFC applications like anode/electrolyte/cathode, grain, grain boundary (GB) conductivity, area specific resistance of fuel cell and temperature coefficient of resistance can generally be examined effectively by utilizing the EIS.
TELAAH PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN TAFSIR FEMINISME AMINA WADUD TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MUSLIM BARAT
Authors: Hanna Andi Amirah Farhana , Abbas Syarif Abbas
Published: April 2023

Since before Islam arrived in Arab landsl until now it has spread throughout the world, gender injustice still occurs, men often marginalize women, especially in terms of leadership. Amina Wadud Muhsin feels a patriarchal feeling from the phenomenon of Muslim society that occurs. Amina resolved that the problem was contrary to the message of the Koran which brings justice to all mankind regardless of gender. This assumption stems from his concern that interpretations are carried out by men without the participation and views of women, eventually leading to interpretations that are detrimental to women. From this concern then mad e Amina Wadud fight for women's rights through the feminist movement she was carrying. The research method used is qualitative with sources to the recognition of libraries taken from books, journals and other scientific works. The form of research is character research by studying the thoughts of feminist figures Amina Wadud Muhsin and their influence on Western Muslim society. The results of this study then found that Amina Wadud's breakthrough feminist thinking influenced the thoughts of Muslim women in Western countries. This can be seen from the change in their mindset which no longer wants to just follow or be controlled by men. Feminism fighters carried out many reforms such as the emergence of Lady Imam which was pioneered by Amina Wadud with mixed congregations of men and women on the grounds that women can also be leaders like men (gender equality), they believe that that is the message of justice brought down by al -Quran. Western Muslim women began to lead prayer/worship rituals which were generally carried out by men.
THE TALIBAN’S TAKEOVER IN AFGHANISTAN; AN UNCEREMONIOUS END & A CONFOUNDING BEGINNING
Authors: Zeb Sheema , Sayed Muaaz
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses the implications of the recent fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban and its impact on the region and global politics. The paper argues that the United States needs to accept the strategic defeat in Afghanistan and learn from its mistakes, including engaging with the Taliban to ensure a sustainable political settlement in Kabul. The paper also emphasizes the need for constructive engagement with the Taliban to address the bigger challenges, such as dismantling ISIS and al-Qaeda, and preventing the country from becoming a breeding ground for terrorism.

The paper highlights the challenges associated with the Taliban's governance, particularly in terms of human rights, and argues that instead of continuing adversarial relations, the United States should work with regional powers to encourage the Taliban to adopt a more inclusive political system. The paper also underscores the importance of international recognition for the Taliban, which could be used as leverage to bargain for flexibility in governance, particularly regarding human rights and counterterrorism.

Overall, the paper suggests that a regional consensus among powers such as China, Russia, Pakistan, and Iran, backed by the United States, could convince the Taliban to move toward a more inclusive political system that would provide a sustainable political settlement for the competing forces in Afghanistan.
SINO-INDIAN RELATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Saeed Sara , Nawaz Taufiq
Published: April 2023

India and China, two emerging economic and nuclear powers and the most populous countries in the world, are already together making more than one third of the world’s total population. China and India have disputed 125,000 square kilometers border since 1950s, which is generally divided into three sectors: The largest eastern sector which is under Indian control. The middle and smallest sector where control is divided between both the states.  (Svensson, 2012)

Despite of sharing a long border between China and India, there is no mutually agreed Line of Actual Control (LAC). After India’s independence, it was expected that both the nations will come together to develop Asia but unfortunately the Tibetan Issue and its annexation by China in 1950 caused some differences. With increasing tension in conflict, every attempt in peaceful negotiation failed and diplomatic relations were freeze till 1976.  In 1954, the joint ideas of Panchsheel were introduced by Indian Prime Minister and Chinese Prime Minister but the provision of Asylum to Lie Lama by India annoyed China in 1959. In 1962, both the states got involved in border conflict in Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh. The relations got strained when China invaded the territory of India. Since then both the superpowers couldn’t find any possible diplomatic solution to the border conflict. (Ayres, 2020)

Ladakh region of India which borders China and Pakistan serves as the world’s only “Nuclear Trijunction”. (Aamir and Ahmad, 2020)
ENHANCING PAKISTAN-CHINA COOPERATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Bibi Safina , Amaan Dr Shahida
Published: April 2023

This paper focuses on the cooperation between China and Pakistan in the field of higher education which covers various aspects i-e Science and technology, Engineering, Medical Sciences, Social sciences and Natural Sciences. China and Pakistan are coming closer day by day due to CPEC project. Numerous “Research and Development” projects have been initiated by both countries due to which large number of opportunities has been opened for the students and intellectuals of both countries. Various scientific research centers, Chinese and Pakistanis research centres are installed so that the people of China and Pakistan can take advantage form these projects. This paper also discusses various education projects that are specifically linked with CPEC project. Different conferences on “CPEC Consortium of business “has been arranged so as to promote business-to-business contact between China and Pakistan. Apart from that the student exchange programmes between these two neighboring countries that is benefiting both countries has also been discussed in detail. The data for this paper has been taken from secondary sources. The method that has been used is qualitative in nature.