bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Factors affecting the Symphysio Fundal Height and Prediction of Low Birth Weight (LBW) during Antenatal Period
Authors: Parveen Uzma , Parveen Brohi Zahida , Sadaf Aneela
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the factors affecting the height of fundus and estimation of gestational age and low birth weight during antenatal period. Material and methods: This descriptive and observational study was conducted at Outpatient department of the Bilawal Medical College with the collaboration of private sector (Hajiani) Hospital in Hyderabad from December 2018 to May 2019. All pregnant women attending the antenatal OPD were included. After taking verbal informed consent and detailed history information gathered, regarding demographic. Patients were assessed examined for symphysio fundal height and ultrasound done to confirm the findings, All the data were recorded in pre-designed proforma and data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: Total 140 females were studied and most of the cases 65.7% were 21-30 years old. 23.6% females were primipara, 74.3% were multipara and only 2.1% were grand multipara. There was a significant positive correlation between gestational age and symphysis-fundal height r-0.883. There were several causes of discrepancy like low birth weight (LBW)16.4%, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)14.2% twin pregnancy 12.9%, Polyhydroamnios7.9% Oligohydramnios 7.1% cases & 2.9% were cases of Engagement of head at term. Conclusion: The use of symphysio-fundal height measurement is helpful to gage the correct gestational age in most of the cases, which corresponded well with gestational age confirmed using other techniques like ultrasound. It can be relied upon to give a preliminary cursor of discrepancy in the gestational age in low resource settings. Although low birth weight (LBW), intrauterine growth retardation, twin pregnancy, polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios and engagement of head at term were observed to the causes of discrepancy and factors affecting the height of fundus. Keywords: Symphyso-fundal height (SFH), gestational age, Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR).
Test-Retest Reliability of the Microvascular Oxygenation Recovery Response Subsequent to Submaximal Cycling Exercise
Authors: Cayot Trent , Otto Alicia , Sikora Alex , Frick Alexandria , Eckert Nathanial , Gaven Stacey
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The purpose was to quantify the within-session and between-session reliability of halftime (HT) and monoexponential curve fitting (EXP) analyses, when assessing the microvascular tissue oxygenation (StO2) recovery response via near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).  
Methods:  Seventeen subjects completed a submaximal cycling test and 6-minute cool-down on three occasions. The protocol was completed twice during session 1 and once during session 2. StO2 were collected via NIRS from a randomized vastus lateralis. StO2 response from the last minute of exercise and the entire cool-down was analyzed using HT and EXP. Within-session and between-session reliability were examined by mixed, absolute agreement intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and standard error of the measurement (SEM).
Results: HT resulted in higher within-session reliability compared to EXP for exercising StO2 (ICCHT=0.920, ICCEXP=0.865, SEMHT=4.9 ∆BSL, SEMEXP=6.2 ∆BSL) and StO2 recovery time (ICCHT=0.772, ICCEXP=0.720, SEMHT=7 sec, SEMEXP=9 sec). Similar between-session reliability for exercising StO2 was observed (ICCHT=0.895, ICCEXP=0.879, SEMHT=5.2 ∆BSL, SEMEXP=5.4 ∆BSL), however HT elicited higher between-session reliability for StO2 recovery time (ICCHT=0.583, ICCEXP=-0.211, SEMHT=7 sec, SEMEXP=15 sec). 
Conclusions: Due to the better within-session (exercising StO2, StO2 recovery time) and between-session (StO2 recovery time) reliability, practitioners are encouraged to use HT when assessing exercising StO2 and StO2 recovery time.
ENGLISH-1 Revenue Laws in the Yūsufzai State of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan (An Analysis from Islamic Law’s Perspective)
Authors: Saqib Dr Lutfullah , Faizy Rasheed Ahmad
Published: January 2022

The taxation system is crucial for every country to perform its duties in an organized way and, at the same time, to develop itself, too. The Yūsufzai state of Swat, on the same way, had been developed vividly with an efficient system of ‘Ushar and Zakāt – the tax tools at that time. In this research endeavor, the taxation laws of  the former Swat state, with primary focus on ‘Ushr, had been discussed and analyzed, too, critically from Sharī’ah perspective – as the head of the state, at that time, used to claim all state laws as Sharī’ah based. While probing this claim, only authentic and reliable sources had been used; applying the content analysis technique of qualitative research. During the analysis, it came to know that tax laws in the state were originated, primarily, from Islamic law followed Rewāj and laws of developed nations. These latter sources were either Sharī’ah based or Sharī’ah complied – at least. The mechanism for the collection of tax was including, not exhaustively, the contract of ‘Ijāra (lease) through auction process. This method of auction was in line with Sharī’ah. The ‘Ijāragar (contractor), for instance, was allowed to collect more than the stipulated quantity which he used to keep it as profit.in addition to this, ‘Ushar and Zakāt were also used as main sources for the generation of revenue. The mechanism, followed, herein, was also Sharī’ah based to a large extent.  In addition, some other revenue sources were derived from Rewāj. Study reveals that few of such sources were in consistent with the basic guidelines of Islamic law.
URDU-1 The Right of Pre-Emption and Sale and Purchase of Property Is an Important Need of Today's Society (In the Light of Qur'an and Sunnah)
Authors: Fatima Dr Erum , Akhter Dr Naseem , Seema Dr
Published: January 2022

In view of Islamic teaching at the time of sale or purchase of property, the neighbour of the seller of the property can purchase the same property, according to his own wish, fulfilling the entire legal terms and conditions in relation to the purchase of property, this deed is termed a: “Pre-emption:. This act is apparently a constraint and worsening the situation, in faet, it is also consistent to the rest of commands of Islamic Shariah. The right of pre-emption is Potential and stralegy-based. In faet this right prevents another neighbour (the new buger) from this the misconduct of his neighbour. To sum up this right is duly defined as one of the significant and fundamental codes of Shariah, and highly regarded as one of the laws and rules of the country. This research work was aimed to discuss the selected topic in the present scenario in detail.
Acompañamiento post trauma: la violencia en El Salvador desde la perspectiva de sus víctimas
Authors: Paniagua Miguel , Nóchez Adriana , Vásquez Betsabé
Published: January 2022

En El Salvador, la violencia, la delincuencia y la inseguridad son algunos de los temas de mayor preocupación. La población es víctima de sus múltiples manifestaciones frecuentemente. La atención brindada en los centros de salud se enfoca generalmente en servicios por daños físicos y se presta poca atención a los efectos psicológicos. Ante esto, una ONG en El Salvador desarrolló el programa de prevención de violencia Sanando Heridas. Aplicando análisis del discurso a 33 entrevistas a profundidad realizadas con víctimas de violencia atendidas en dos hospitales públicos, se busca describir la violencia, sus efectos y los mecanismos de afrontamiento, a partir de la experiencia de personas que han sido víctimas directas de violencia social y pacientes del programa Sanando Heridas. Se observa que los efectos de la experiencia violenta se agrupan en efectos en la salud mental, desplazamiento forzado interno y efectos económicos; de igual forma, se identifican múltiples mecanismos de afrontamiento: resignación, apelación a la religión, actitud práctica ante el suceso y naturalización de la violencia. Sanando Heridas brindó a sus participantes un espacio seguro para hablar y les permitió tener una mejor comprensión del hecho violento al cual fueron expuestos. La no atención al trauma de la experiencia violenta conlleva un alto costo, por lo que son necesarias más intervenciones que abarquen no sólo la restauración física, sino también la psicológica ante el trauma.
Migraciones internacionales, familias y género
Authors: Zavala de Cosío María Eugenia
Published: January 2022

Las investigaciones sobre las migraciones internacionales se interesan cada vez más a las transformaciones familiares, dada la mayor visibilidad de los flujos femeninos en el mundo y los problemas específicos de las mujeres migrantes. Este artículo se centra en la influencia de las relaciones del género sobre las dinámicas sociodemográficas, con el objetivo de analizar de mane[1]ra conjunta las trayectorias migratorias y familiares. La metodología es doble: primero, se investiga si hay una feminización de las migraciones en América Latina, basándose en las estimaciones de la División de Población de las Naciones Unidas, entre 2003 y 2019. Y posteriormente, para analizar las trayectorias de vida familiares y de género en el contexto de las migraciones, se revisan varios estudios empíricos de casos latinoamericanos que tienen esa perspectiva. Como resultados de los análisis, se llega a la con[1]clusión de que no hay una feminización general de las migraciones en América Latina, pero que para explicar las características de las migraciones de mujeres es preciso identificar las variables determinantes de las relaciones entre las migraciones, las familias y el género. Finalmente se propone una herramienta de recolección y análisis de los datos sobre las historias de vida, la ficha AGEVEN, que relaciona las migraciones, la familia y el género. Entre los resultados importantes de este artículo se muestra que, a pesar de las nuevas atribuciones adquiridas durante el proceso migratorio, la desigualdad de género de origen sigue ejerciéndose a través de las fronteras.
Utilización de pautas éticas en investigación por participantes en congreso científico estudiantil internacional, 2015
Authors: Estrada Albert , Méndez Milton , Alger Jackeline , Espinoza Eleonora
Published: January 2022

Antecedentes: El cumplimiento de normas éticas contribuye a la protección de los participantes humanos en una investigación. Objetivo: Describir la utilización de la normativa de ética en investigación por expositores de trabajos libres, XXX Congreso Científico Internacional, Federación Latinoamericana de Estudiantes de Medicina (FELSOCEM), Panamá, 2015. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Instrumento autoadministrado previo consentimiento informado escrito. Se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia entre participantes inscritos presentando trabajo(s) libre(s). Se consideró cumplimiento de las normas éticas en investigación 1) contar con aval institucional, 2) aprobación de comité de ética en investigación (CEI) y 3) obtención de asentimiento/consentimiento informado. Se registró la información en base de datos EpiInfo vs 3.5.4 (CDC, Atlanta, EUA). El estudio fue aprobado por CEI Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNAH y FELSOCEM. Resultados: Participaron 98 asistentes, edad promedio 22 años (desviación estándar +2.53), 60 (61.2%) sexo femenino, procedentes de 12 países, 73 (75.2%) con más del 60% de pensum académico alcanzado. Presentaron 105 trabajos libres: 42 (40.0%) casos clínicos, 63 (60.0%) protocolos/trabajos de investigación (44.4% descriptivo, 38.1% analítico, 17.5% experimental). Cumplieron tres criterios éticos de investigación 33 (31.4%), dos criterios 39 (37.1%), un criterio 26 (24.8%), ningún criterio 7 (6.7%). Discusión: El 56.2% (59) de los trabajos presentados no cumplió con las normas éticas en investigación. En época de pandemia, la revisión ética es aún más relevante. Los eventos científicos de asociaciones estudiantiles ofrecen una oportunidad de fortalecer la conducta responsable en investigación en años formativos, lo cual debe ser promovido por el comité organizador de cada congreso.
Serie de casos: colgajo sóleo-gastrocnemio en pacientes con defectos de partes blandas en miembros inferiores
Authors: Rodríguez Lara José Nicolás , Ochoa Fletes Mirna Patricia
Published: January 2022

Antecedentes: La exposición ósea puede ser consecuencia de fracturas traumáticas abiertas o cerradas con complicaciones, así como secundarias a procesos infecciosos. La cobertura del miembro inferior con defecto cutáneo se basa en la preservación de la perfusión sanguínea y nerviosa para favorecer la consolidación ósea y así el salvamento del miembro. Descripción de los casos: Se describe la reconstrucción con colgajo muscular rotacional pediculado de sóleo y/o gastrocnemio en 16 pacientes con complicaciones asociadas a fracturas expuestas en miembros inferiores con defectos de partes blandas y pérdida de cobertura cutánea, realizados en el Servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatología del Hospital Escuela durante el período 2012-2015. Se realizó colocación de colgajo con sóleo en 50.0% (8/16) y gastrocnemio en 50.0% (8/16). El éxito terapéutico calificado quirúrgica y funcionalmente fue del 87.5% (14/16). Conclusión: Con la técnica de reconstrucción realizada a estos pacientes se logró disminuir la frecuencia de complicaciones y por consiguiente evitar la amputación de la extremidad afectada.
Escala de valoración del deterioro del paciente oncológico pediátrico hospitalizado, Hospital Escuela, Tegucigalpa, 2017-2019
Authors: Miralda Méndez Scheybi Teresa
Published: January 2022

Antecedentes: El proceso de validación de un sistema pediátrico de alerta temprana para predicción de riesgo de eventos de deterioro debe realizarse en cada institución. Objetivo: Determinar si la Escala de Valoración de Alerta Temprana para Honduras (EVATH) tiene utilidad predictiva para evento de deterioro en el paciente oncológico pediátrico hospitalizado. Métodos: Estudio de casos y controles llevado a cabo en la Sala de Hemato-Oncología Pediátrica, Hospital Escuela, mayo 2017 a mayo 2019 que incluyó un grupo caso, pacientes que presentaron evento de deterioro (44) y un grupo control, pacientes no evento de deterioro (88). Se utilizó puntaje/categoría EVATH para riesgo Bajo 0-2, Moderado 3-4, Alto ≥5. Resultados: Edad 6-12 años, 43.1% (19/44) grupo caso y 2-6 años, 34.1% (30/88) controles. Fueron masculinos 61.4% (27/44) grupo caso y femenino 52.3% (46/88) control. El Diagnóstico fue Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda grupo caso 50.0% (22/44) y controles 61.4% (54/88). La condición de egreso fue vivo en el grupo caso 75% (33/44) y 100.0% (88/88) en los controles. Los fallecimientos ocurrieron en el grupo caso (11/44; 25%; IC95% 13.2-40.3). La clasificación de riesgo según EVATH bajo riesgo 31.8% (14/44) grupo caso y 100.0% (88/88) en controles. Discusión. Se identificó utilidad predictiva de evento de deterioro utilizando estratificación de riesgo en categorías (AUC-ROC=0.841; IC95% 0.755-0.927) o utilizando solo el puntaje (AUC-ROC=0.860; IC95% 0.776-0.943). El punto de corte de la EVATH se demostró en el puntaje ≥3 con sensibilidad de 68.2% (IC95%: 53.3-83.08) y especificidad de 100% (IC95% 99.4-100) con VPN: 86.8% IC95% 79.1-93.4).
Evaluación de resultados de una encuesta de satisfacción del proceso editorial, Revista Médica Hondureña, 2016-2020
Authors: Maradiaga Edna , Beltrán Briana , Rodríguez Corea Nora , Duarte Rosa María , Espinoza Eleonora , Mejía Flor , Chinchilla Mejía Ana Ligia , Rodríguez Heriberto , Mejía Melissa , Alger Jackeline
Published: January 2022

Antecedentes: En el proceso editorial participan autores, editores, revisores pares y lectores, quienes contribuyen a la calidad de las publicaciones biomédicas. Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados de una encuesta de satisfacción dirigida a autores y revisores pares que participaron en el proceso editorial de la Revista Médica Hondureña (RMH), periodo 2016-2020. Metodología: Análisis retrospectivo de los formularios completados en línea por autores y revisores pares, invitados a participar voluntariamente por correo electrónico durante diciembre 2020-julio 2021. La encuesta incluyó 16 preguntas que registraron características del proceso editorial y sugerencias de mejora. La satisfacción se clasificó en 5 categorías, de muy satisfecho a muy insatisfecho. Los resultados se presentan como frecuencias y porcentajes de las variables estudiadas. Resultados: Se analizaron 53 encuestas, completadas por 47 (88.7%) autores y 6 (11.3%) revisores pares. El 94.3% (50) describió como claras las instrucciones para autores, 77.4% (41) indicó haber recibido respuesta oportuna, 71.7% (38) recibió asesoría personalizada, 90.5% (48) describió como muy probable/probable su disposición a enviar artículos o colaborar como revisor par; algunas limitantes para participar fueron falta de tiempo e inexperiencia. El 69.8% (37) expresó estar muy satisfecho/satisfecho en comparación a 17.0% (9) que expresó insatisfacción con el proceso editorial. Discusión: En esta muestra limitada de usuarios, más de 2/3 expresó una percepción positiva y satisfacción con el proceso editorial. Es necesario impulsar la mejora continua de la RMH y promover el fortalecimiento del ecosistema de la investigación en el gremio médico y colaboradores en Honduras.
La diáspora médica en Honduras: migración del personal salud
Authors: Solano Velásquez Jhiamluka Zservando , Torres Angie , Galindo Donaire Roberto
Published: January 2022

La “fuga de cerebros”, “circulación de cerebros” o “migración altamente calificada” (MAC), se encuentra dentro de un marco muy contemporáneo de movimientos poblacionales cuyas reflexiones, a pesar de ser un fenómeno actual, aparecieron en los años 60. Sus causas y repercusiones han sido estudiadas a través del tiempo, pero existe escasa información que permita dar a conocer con exactitud el número y características de los migrantes a nivel mundial. Aunque estos movimientos suceden de manera bilateral, en gran medida este fenómeno ocurre cuando un recurso humano con alto grado de capacita-ción emigra de países en vías de desarrollo hacia países desarrollados, o bien con índices de desarrollo humano (IDH) más altos que el de origen.
Extensión de Resultados Investigativos para la Educación Ambiental
Authors: López Del Toro Victoria , Rodríguez Fernández Carlos Albenis
Published: January 2022

El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo la elaboración de una estrategia de introducción de resultados investigativos que contribuya a la educación ambiental de la UBPC La Granjita, municipio Guamá, Santiago de Cuba, mediante el accionar extensionista de los estudiantes universitarios de Ingeniería Agrónoma. Se aplicaron métodos y técnicas como el análisis – síntesis, inductivo-deductivo, enfoque de sistema e histórico-lógico. Durante el procesamiento de la información diagnóstica se corroboró que la educación ambiental de los trabajadores agrícolas es insuficiente; por ello se intencionó su formación ambiental, a través del trabajo extensionista de los estudiantes con acciones dirigidas a la orientación, demostración y control de las actividades. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir la importancia de concretar en el componente docente investigativo de los estudiantes acciones educativas integradoras para la mitigación y/o adaptación de los procesos de cultivo a los efectos del cambio climático que en esta zona del país es muy evidente.
Círculos de Lectura de Artículos de Investigación para el Fomento de la Cultura Científica: El Caso de la Iniciativa “Con Ciencia”
Authors: Landa-Blanco Miguel , Landa-Blanco Ana Lucía
Published: January 2022

El siguiente informe presenta la fundamentación teórica y operativa de los círculos de lectura “Con Ciencia”, una iniciativa promovida desde la Maestría en Psicología Clínica de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. “Con Ciencia” surge ante la necesidad de promover una cultura científica en la comunidad, tratando temas de la Psicología y las Ciencias Sociales. Únicamente se seleccionan artículos de reciente publicación en revistas de alto impacto. Los beneficiarios incluyen estudiantes y egresados a nivel de pregrado, maestría y doctorado, profesionales de la Psicología y de otros campos, tanto del contexto nacional como internacional.
Review of Ricardian Equivalence in Theory and Practice: Empirical Data from Nigeria
Authors: Isah Auwal , Joseph Tonuchi , DAIRO Ridwan
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the Ricardian Equivalence (RET) in theory and practice particularly as it relates to Nigeria economy. The study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL) model to establish both the long-run and short-run relationship between deficit financing and consumption. The study found no strong evidence to reject the Ricardian Equivalence using data from Nigeria economy contrary to most literatures reviewing RET in Nigeria. Specifically, the study found that deficit financing variables like debt, tax revenue, and government expenditure have significant impact on consumption when the strict assumption of RET is not introduced in the model but became insignificant when ratio of tax revenue to changes in debt is introduced in the model. The study therefore concludes that Ricardian Equivalence is valid in the case of Nigeria when strict assumption of RET is maintained but insignificant when the major assumption of RET is relaxed or when deficit finance variables enter the model indirectly. The study therefore recommends that while government embraces deficit financing to stimulate the economy, it should be done with utmost care not induce stagflation thereby eroding the small gain from the stimulation.
A presença de personagens portuguesas no romance Maurício ou os paulistas em São João del-Rei de Bernardo Guimarães
Authors: Lene Menezes Hugo
Published: January 2022

There is a dialogue between foreign countries and Brazilian culture. In Brazil, the verbal art is a legacy of the European colonizers. Therefore, our initial literary manifestations are seen as resonances of the metropolis. Although such dialogue decreases after a greater influence of the French culture in the nineteenth-century, Brazil and Portugal remain partners. So, in this article, we approach the presence of Portuguese characters in the novel Maurício ou os paulistas em São João del-Rei, by the Brazilian romantic author Bernardo Guimarães.
Antes de vestir a casaca, é preciso vestir as calças: breve monólogo entre Manoel Dias e Domício da Gama
Authors: Baptista Sandanello Franco
Published: January 2022

This essay aims to rediscuss the work of Domicio da Gama, nowadays almost unknown in the context of 19th century Brazilian literature. We take here into account a short story from his early years, «As calças do Manoel Dias», published in 1886. The existential drama of its protagonist, an unlucky Portuguese salesman, is compared to Domicio da Gama’s irregular trajectory in Brazilian literature. Annex to the essay, the transcript of the short story stems from a thorough comparison of its four versions.
Aspetos da paródia em O Evangelho segundo Jesus Cristo, de José Saramago
Authors: Nery Antonio Augusto
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this reflection is to find out how José Saramago (1922-2010) uses parody for the development of his narrative, both regarding the clear and effective deconstruction of the biblical text and the maintenance of certain elements found in the canonical accounts for later subversion. This last characteristic of the parody is hardly taken into account in the various critical readings on the construction of the fictional discourse in O evangelho segundo Jesus Cristo (1991), since clearly the «deconstructive» parody, with the full subversion of biblical texts, can already be seen at a first reading of the narrative.
De rios e de mar no De Antiquitatibus Lusitaniae de André de Resende
Authors: de Ornelas e Castro Inês
Published: January 2022

André de Resende’s De Antiquitatibus Lusitaniae (1593), one of the most notable works of Portuguese Humanism, reveals the erudition of an antiquarian, pioneer in Archaeology and Epigraphy with a deep domain of classical, philosophical, theological and Biblical texts. He investigated in an original way how Portugal had born and grew. When pointing out history in the space, he was rigorous in Geography. In the dispersed references on agriculture and cattle, and especially in the 2nd book dedicated to the rivers and respective fish fauna, the focus of our reflection, he discloses to an implicit knowledge of his own time hygienists theories, revealed in the interdependence between environment, man and food. The original Latin text confrontation with medical works allowed us to find indications of an humoural matrix speech.
Bacalhau e sardinha servidos com humor em folhetos portugueses do final do Antigo Regime
Authors: Drumond Braga Isabel
Published: January 2022

After reflecting on Literature as a historical source, namely its scope and limits, we seek, based on five portuguese humorous leaflets from the end of the Ancien Régime, to understand how cod and sardines were understood in the daily lives of populations. The paper also aims analises how these literary sources are importants, compared with several others, in order to corroborate the information, to evaluate the valour of this texts.
À mesa com Camilo Castelo Branco: a gastronomia como instrumento de identificação social em O santo da montanha
Authors: Rossi Maria Antonietta
Published: January 2022

The present work aims to analyse the use of food and the main meals — lunches and dinners — in the historical novel O santo da montanha, published in 1866, by Camilo Castelo Branco, a prolific portuguese author belonging to the so-called second romantic generation, as a narrative tool to reveal the social paradigms of the old noble class of the 19th century, in phase of decay parallel to the ascendancy of the bourgeoisie.
Comer e sociabilizar à mesa em Lisboa em camisa (1882), de Gervásio Lobato
Authors: Drumond Braga Paulo
Published: January 2022

This article aims to study several aspects of food and sociability around the table in the Portuguese humorous book Lisboa em camisa (1882), by Gervásio Lobato, which portrays, with great humor, some episodes from the life of a petty bourgeois family from Lisbon in the 1880s.
O discurso político em Portugal no século XVIII: o caso de Filinto Elísio
Authors: Torres Moreira Fernando Alberto
Published: January 2022

In a time strongly controlled by inquisitorial and police censorship, and with no past to justify it, Father Francisco Manuel do Nascimento built, from the third quarter of the 18th century, a strongly ideological and committed political discourse; nourished by the authors who inspired the French Revolution and by his own experience, the poet, escaped from the Inquisition and exiled in Paris for many years, issued in his poems and notes an entirely new and fierce form of political intervention in Portugal, anticipating a new bias that literature in times of liberalism would come to consecrate. The aim of this article is to expose this characteristic of the philanthropic work, which also aims to demonstrate the poet’s whole-ideological-political discourse.
Trauma-Wise Youth: Responding to the Need Beneath the Pain
Authors: Brendtro Larry K
Published: January 2022

While there are many “trauma-informed” training programs for professionals, youth are the leading players on the trauma stage. In contemporary cultures of coercion, youth battle adults and become bullies or victims of peers. But Indigenous cultures of respect view children as contributors to the community, not problems to be controlled. This article describes how “trauma-wise youth” can respond to the needs of their peers in pain. Strategies drawn from the circle of courage resilience model and positive peer culture are used to engage youth in helping roles. These developmental relationships heal trauma and build resilience.
The World Needs Massive Ubiquitous Environmental Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Remedy Its Predicament
Authors: Tilley David R
Published: January 2022

The world suffers from a wide variety of problems, like climate change, ocean acidification, ecological destruction, loss of biodiversity, lack of clean water and air, and an abundance of plastic waste. The aim here is to explore how more innovation and entrepreneurship can be encouraged to focus on a wide array of environmental issues in hopes that it can be more formally embraced as a valid and useful approach to adapting to climate change and improving the condition of the environment. Innovation is defined as the action of creating a new method, idea, product, or service, while entrepreneurship is defined as the activity of setting up a new business that involves financial risks for the hope of profit. Therefore, a coupling of innovation with entrepreneurship leads to an activity of transforming a new idea, product, service or method into a new business that involves financial risks for financial gain. Design Thinking, Lean Startup and storytelling, are modern, humancentered, tools that accelerate innovation and entrepreneurship, lowers the risks, and increases the likelihood of success of each. Professionals in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) and Business need to learn these methods and embrace them so that the rate of positive impact can be accelerated across the globe
Acral erythema arising in patients with atopic dermatitis after dupilumab therapy: A case report of 3 patients
Authors: Kim Young Jae , Lee Mi Young , Won Chong Hyun
Published: January 2022

Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, inhibits interleukins 4 and 13. It is an effective treatment option for atopic dermatitis, but facial redness has been reported as an unexpected adverse effect. Although several theories have been proposed to explain the facial redness caused by dupilumab, the underlying mechanism is yet to be verified. To the best of our knowledge, to date, only few reports have described erythema appearance on nonfacial areas after dupilumab treatment. Herein, we report the cases of 3 patients who presented with erythema on their hands and feet after dupilumab injections. The erythema persisted, even when the atopic dermatitis lesions improved. Additional reports are needed to demonstrate the clinical characteristics of postdupilumab acral erythema.
MODERN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD: ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, RATING ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Макаренко Е.Н. , Полякова И.А. , Чернышева Ю.Г.
Published: January 2022

В статье авторами осуществлен глубокий аналитический обзор состояния образо-вания в странах мира, отражены глобальные тенденции в данной сфере. Произведена сравнительная оценка состояния, уровня развития и достижений национальных образо-вательных систем на основе применения различных рейтингов. Предложен и реализо-ван авторский подход к построению совокупной рейтинговой оценки уровня образова-ния стран-лидеров и РФ в 2019 году на базе отобранных и обоснованных индикаторов образования и науки на основе метода Паттерн.

In the article, the authors carried out a deep analytical review of the state of education in the countries of the world, global trends in this area are reflected. A comparative assessment of the state, level of development and achievements of national educational systems based on the use of various ratings is made. The author's approach to constructing a combined rating assessment of the level of education of the leading countries and the Russian Federation in 2019 on the basis of selected and justified 8 indicators of education and science based on the Pattern method is proposed and implemented.
THE CLASSIC CONCEPT OF MODERN MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN BUSINESS: PROS AND CONS
Authors: Шароватова Е.А.
Published: January 2022

Современные экономические явления в российском предпринимательстве, обусловленные внутренними и внешними рисками, инициируют появление более эффективных приемов учета и контроля бизнес-среды. Публичные коммерческие организации, нацеленные на участие в мировом товарообороте, стали использовать в своем менеджменте приемы и способы ведения управленческого учета. Тем не менее не всегда такие приемы воспринимаются предпринимателями в качестве эффективных мер управления бизнесом, что связано с определенными проблемами в понимании сущностной концепции данной подсистемы учета. Это не может не привести к определенным негативным последствиям для выстраивания политики защиты бизнеса от рисковых ситуаций. В статье предлагается исследование классической концепция современного управленческого учета с точки зрения плюсов и минусов в ее понимании. Систематизировано альтернативное влияние таких плюсов и минусов на ожидаемый эффект от введения приемов управленческого учета в систему коммерческого менеджмента. Аргументированы отрицательные последствия возложения всей ответственности за организацию управленческого учета на учетную службу. Обоснован вывод об изменении статуса учетных работников, использующих в своей управленческой деятельности ресурс управленческого учета. Сделан акцент на том, что для поддержания такого качества учета необходимо участие в адаптации управленческого учета не только на уровне государства, но также и на уровне сферы высшего образования.

Modern economic phenomena in Russian entrepreneurship, caused by internal and external risks, initiate the emergence of more effective methods of accounting and control of the business environment. Public commercial organizations, aimed at participating in the global trade turnover, began to use techniques and methods of management accounting in their management. However, such techniques are not always perceived by entrepreneurs as effective business management measures, which is associated with certain problems in understanding the essential concept of this accounting subsystem. This can not but lead to certain negative consequences for building a policy of protecting business from risky situations. The article offers a study of the classical concept of modern management accounting in terms of pros and cons in its understanding. The alternative influence of such pros and cons on the expected effect of the introduction of management accounting techniques in the commercial management system is systematized. The negative consequences of assigning all responsibility for the organization of management accounting to the accounting service are reasoned. The conclusion about the change in the status of accounting employees who use the management accounting resource in their management activities is substantiated.The emphasis is placed on the fact that in order to maintain this quality of accounting, it is necessary to participate in the adapta-tion of management accounting not only at the state level, but also at the level of higher education.
Pengaruh Konflik Kepentingan, Kualitas Audit, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Wardoyo Dwi Urip , Dea Khusnul Khotimah  , Lutfiany Khanasya Ismy
Published: January 2022

Accounting conservatism is a prudential principle by accountants in preparing financial statements. This is need to be implemented by the company for prevention from management's opportunistic behavior. Phenomena recognition of receivables as income by PT Garuda Indonesia, resulting in overstated profits are the case regarding accounting conservatism. Hasty to recognize receivables as revenue will raise the risk of uncollectible accounts and cause losses. Management's opportunistic can be reduced by applying accounting conservatism. The principle of conservatism is historically still relevant and can avoid the risks that may occur. The aims of this research are to examine the effect of conflict interest, audit quality, leverage and profitability to accounting conservatism. The populations in this study are companies in Kompas100 index listed on IDX within period 2018-2020. This is quantitative research with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis through the Eviews 10. Hypothesis of this study is conflict of interest, audit quality, leverage, and profitability simultaneously affect accounting conservatism. Partially, conflict of interest, audit quality, and profitability has a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism, leverage has a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa Dalam Mengelola Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Sahala Purba  , Rintan Saragih  , Tika Meisiska Br Sembiring
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of competence and internal control system on village government accountability in managing village fund allocations and to test and analyze the effect of competence and internal control system jointly on village government accountability in managing village fund allocations. This type of research is quantitative research and uses primary data. The population in this study were village officials in Tanah Pinem District and the sample used the census method. The data collection method used was a questionnaire given to village officials in Tanah Pinem District, amounting to 48 people. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that competence has a positive but not significant effect on village government accountability, while partially the internal control system has a positive and significant effect on village government accountability. Simultaneously, competence and internal control system have a positive and significant effect on village government accountability.
Pengaruh Tax Morale Terhadap Niat Untuk Patuh Calon Wajib Pajak Dengan Kesadaran Pajak Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Yuli Prihatni  , Ayu Wulandari
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine whether tax morale affects the obedient intentions of prospective taxpayers with tax awareness as a moderating variable. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods and primary data using a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents from the undergraduate program at Tamansiswa University, Yogyakarta. Sampling in this study using convenience sampling technique. This study provides results that tax morale has no effect on tax compliance intentions, tax awareness cannot strengthen the positive effect of tax morale on tax compliance intentions.
Perilaku Harian dan Profil Demografi Mempengaruhi Kenaikan Tagihan Listrik Selama Covid-19 di Indonesia: Pendekatan SEM-PLS
Authors: Al Hakim Rosyid
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the use of electrical energy in households. There have been reports of changes in electrical energy consumption before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in several countries. This study aims to review the daily behavior activities and demographic profile of Indonesia's population regarding rising electricity bills during the Covid-19 pandemic through the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. The research method uses the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. A total of 137 respondents are assumed to have experienced the impact of rising electricity bills during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study proposes four hypotheses to be tested through the SEM-PLS approach. A total of two hypotheses were accepted, and two hypotheses were rejected. Hypothesis H1 (p-value < 0.05) so that H1 is obtained or there is a relationship between daily behavioral activities and increased electricity bills. Hypothesis H3 (p-value < 0.05) so that H3 is accepted or a connection between the respondent's profile and the increase in electricity bills. Meanwhile, additional devices that require electric power and the number of electric pulses purchased have no relationship to the rise in electricity bills during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Scientific production and most researched diseases in the Biological Sciences postgraduate programs in Brazil
Authors: Gheno Ediane Maria , Santin Dirce Maria , Lascurain-Sánchez María Luisa , Martins Leo Anderson Meira , Mata Luiz Felipe Sfoggia da , Garroni Marcelo , Bifi Felippo , Calabró Luciana , Souza Diogo Onofre
Published: January 2022

This macro-level scientometrics study aimed to analyze the similarities and differences in the scientific communication patterns of the Brazilian postgraduate programs (BPPs) belonging to the Biological Sciences II field (BS2), as defined by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Also, it was identified the most researched diseases and it was discussed their relationship with the needs of Brazilian public health considering the burden of disease (Disability-Adjusted Life Year - DALY, Brazil) estimated by the World Health Organization (WHO). Thus, the scientific production of the BS2’s sub-areas Biophysics, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Physiology, and Morphology was evaluated from 2013 to 2016, through considering the citation impact, Impact Factor (Journal Citation Reports), and scientific collaboration. Data collected included formal information provided to CAPES by all BPPs through the Plataforma Sucupira as well as metadata from Web of Science documents. In addition, were employed the standardized Medical Subject Headings (PubMed) for the analysis of researched diseases. We concluded that the patterns of scientific communication in Biophysics, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Physiology, and Morphology were predominantly different. Thus, there is a need to consider specificities among the five sub-areas in the evaluation process performed by CAPES. Different approaches are revealed by identifying the most frequently researched diseases and explaining the contributions of each sub-area for Brazilian public health.
Manejo da sede: perspectiva do paciente cirúrgico queimado
Authors: Faggion Renata Pires de Arruda , Ferreira Roberto Emanuel Bueno , Garcia Aline Korki Arrabal , Pierotti Isadora , Conchon Marilia Ferrari , Fonseca Lígia Fahl
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: explorar a percepção de um paciente cirúrgico queimado em relação à sede e seu manejo no período pré-operatório e pós-operatório imediato. Relato de caso: trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória, do tipo estudo de caso. Os critérios de inclusão foram: paciente estar internado no centro de tratamento de queimados, ser submetido a procedimento cirúrgico ou balneoterapia, ter experenciado a sede no período pré-operatório ou pós-operatório e ter recebido o manejo da sede. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada, gravada e transcrita. Paciente do sexo feminino, de 32 anos, admitida com queimaduras de segundo grau em extensão de tórax, membros superiores e pescoço por tentativa de autoextermínio com álcool. Passou por seis procedimentos e esteve internada por 15 dias até o momento da coleta. Experienciou o desconforto sede durante o jejum pré-operatório e pós-operatório, considerado intenso e muito estressante durante sua internação. Conclusão: a partir da identificação do desconforto sede, utilizou-se como estratégia o picolé de gelo, que fez diferença em seu tratamento. O modelo de manejo da sede é pioneiro no cuidado ao paciente queimado e apresenta benefícios para minorar a sede.
A segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico: papel da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Ribeiro Bárbara , Souza Janaina Samantha Martins de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar o papel da equipe de enfermagem de um centro cirúrgico quanto à aplicação da segurança do paciente.Material e Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter exploratório com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com profissionais da equipe de enfermagem atuantes no centro cirúrgico de uma instituição hospitalar privada, localizada na Serra Gaúcha, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários formulados por 25 perguntas, que posteriormente foram armazenados em planilhas no Microsoft® Windows® Excel® 2010 em forma de tabelas para análise estatística descritiva.Resultados: considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a amostra foi composta por 24 questionários válidos. Os dados analisados evidenciaram predomínio de concordância entre os enfermeiros e os técnicos em enfermagem referente à adesão da segurança do paciente em centro cirúrgico.Conclusão: a pesquisa ressaltou as dificuldades que os profissionais relatam durante sua jornada de trabalho. Tornou-se evidente a insatisfação dos mesmos em relação ao quantitativo dos profissionais de enfermagem, que, de acordo com eles, é um número insuficiente em relação à demanda das necessidades de um processo de cuidar e de segurança do paciente.
Perfil de mulheres climatéricas em Estratégia de Saúde da Família no interior paulista
Authors: Santos Victoria Marina Lima dos , Vidal Maria Isabel Sousa , Silva Ana Carolina dos Santos da , Carmo Ana Maria Gelamo do , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi , Mazzetto Fernanda Moerbeck Cardoso , Ferreira Maria de Lourdes da Silva Marques , Sanches Marin Maria José
Published: January 2022

Introdução: o climatério pode ser influenciado por mudanças psicossociais simultâneas, que associadas às alterações hormonais, como o hipoestrogenismo e a diminuição dos níveis de progesterona, podem intensificar os sintomas e agravos na mulher.Objetivo: identificar os perfis sociodemográficos, obstétricos, ginecológicos, de saúde e hábitos de vida das mulheres climatéricas atendidas na rede básica de saúde, por meio da aplicação de questionário, escalas de Hamilton de Ansiedade e Depressão, e Índice Menopausal de Kupperman e Blatt.Material e Método: estudo transversal descritivo exploratório de relato de experiência, desenvolvido por graduandas em Medicina e Enfermagem. As participantes apresentam idade entre 45 e 60 anos, atendidas em quatro unidades de Estratégia de Saúde da Família.Resultados: participaram 41 mulheres, com idade média de 52,3 anos. Prevaleceram brancas, casadas, com filhos, ensino médio completo, sem plano de saúde, escore de depressão leve, índice menopausal leve, ansiedade normal e uso regular de medicamentos.Conclusão: as mulheres climatéricas necessitam de um espaço para verbalizar seus sentimentos e dúvidas em relação ao climatério e ter acesso à escuta atenta por profissionais capacitados, visando o atendimento integral de saúde com resolutividade.