bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN AKAL DALAM MEMAHAMI PENGETAHUAN LADUNI (TELAAH KITAB RISALAH AL-LADUNIYYAH AL GHAZALI)
Authors: Nisa Azizatun
Published: April 2023

This research is a qualitative research. The aim is finding out the role of reason in understanding laduni knowledge. In this case laduni knowledge is the same as intuition. The relationship of reason and intuition which is essentially always in an interactive condition, first seeing the types of knowledge that can be captured by humans. According to al-Ghazali there are four kinds of levels of existence (being). First. The metaphysical form, according to him, is summarized in the Mahfudh letter. Second, empirical forms in the concrete world (alam syahadah). Third, imaginary (imaginative), and fourth, rational form (al-ma’qulat). The relationship of reason and intuition, al-Ghazali made a parable of people who gained knowledge with reason likened to a child and those who obtained knowledge with intuition were likened to (al-mumayyiz). The parable above implies the existence of a level between the two and does not mean there is a separation between each. If this is related to the theory of the human ratio (al- nafs al-natiqoh) after being able to capture a priori or dharuriyyat knowledge, in turn it shows two abilities, namely, the ability to produce knowledge through understanding (through) feeling . The first is creative-methodical-systematic, while the second is creative-non-systematic-systematic. Thus, it is clear that the nature of both knowledge comes from the same source as the derivative of the soul and therefore both are contained in human intellectuality.
FILSAFAT POLITIK ALI ABDUL RAZIQ
Authors: Putra Rido
Published: April 2023

Ali Abdul Raziq is a controversial Islamic thinker, especially when he put forward the concept of a secular state. Ali Abdul Raziq’s secularism which emphasizes the totality of his teachings is a political thought that deserves further study to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the arguments put forward by these Islamic political thinkers. According to Ali Abdul Raziq, the reality of Islamic history does not provide the necessity for a form of political organization called the khilafah and its leader to be called the caliph. The ideal state according to Ali Abdul Raziq is a country based on universal humanism that fights for its people, democracy and social justice, namely a secular state for Muslims and non-Muslims who live in the country.
JALAN ILLUMINASI DALAM MISTISISME HAZRAT INAYAT KHAN (1882 -1927)
Authors: Nur Syaifan , Ulil Maizah Asna
Published: April 2023

Mysticism comes from the Greek word mystikos, which means secret, hidden, dark or veiled in darkness. Also means silence or shut up, which is the basic word of mysterion in ancient Greek. Mysticism leads to the study of the esoteric side of the spiritual life of people who believe, have faith, and have religion. Mysticism seeks to uncover the deepest secrets in the spiritual life. One of the roads used is the path of illumination. Illumination is the key to enlightenment desired by every human being. In illumination, the goal of humans is to obtain inner solutions, and their birth, there are many forms or patterns that must be approached, seen and felt. Moreover, it must really enter into it, the estuary of the self-surrender to the worldliness that must be faced with realization, secret spirit, calm and deeds.The path of illumination requires an initiation process as a basis for stepping into the search for true nature. Initiation as a basic change in essential conditions; initiation as a reference for every human being to start, aiming for something that leads to a better direction. Actually and verbally, as a listener, imitator and speaker, the initiator is able to know step by step to make an inner journey to get enlightenment that is felt to be very influential in his life. One of the famous mystics who explore this issue is Hazrat Inayat Khan. The complex problem of human uncertainty is one of the driving forces that gave birth to the great thoughts of a Hazrat Inayat Khan. Hazrat Inayat Khan’s view holds that humans as God’s creatures in the world must return to their consciousness, function, purpose and existence in the essence of mankind itself properly and correctly. Life must be in harmony because all God’s creatures are the same creation from God Almighty. The ultimate goal is to get the true nature.
KONTEKSTUALISASI TEOLOGI MODERN Kritik Hassan Hanafi terhadap Teologi Tradisional
Authors: Taufik Muhammad
Published: April 2023

In the past theological differences have also been responded to the same as those above, there were those who responded normally there were sometimes disputes. Just how should respond to the differences wisely, because the principle of differences in understanding the concept of theology is normal. Hassan Hanafi, a professor at Cairo University, argued that one of his arguments was that he tried to criticize traditional theology which, according to him, was too central to theological theology. According to him, traditional theology is too monotonous, only talking about the affairs of the "heaven" even though we live in the world with our fellow humans. So that theology should not merely discuss God's affairs and eschatological matters.
SOSOK RATU ADIL DALAM RAMALAN JAYABAYA
Authors: Fatkhan Muh
Published: April 2023

The doctrine of Ratu Adil or messias is actually not something new. In various cultures and social institutions, this kind of doctrine is often found, both within a religious framework and within a particular cultural framework. The belief in the arrival of a Ratu Adil is usually a form of opposition that arises naturally when a group of people experiences discrimination, oppression and social, cultural and political constraints. This Messianistic concept is usually in the form of predictions of the coming of a Savior. The following article tries to trace the figure of the Savior who is predicted to come by a king from Kediri who is quite well known and even he himself is also considered the Queen of Justice, namely Prabu Jayabaya.
ETIKA ANAK BANGSA PERSPEKTIF PANCASILA
Authors: Solissa Abdul Basir
Published: April 2023

Pancasila as the basis of the State, the state ideology, and the nation's view of life are national agreement and national compromise of various interest groups. Pancasila was agreed as a final meeting point, therefore Pancasilamust be the starting pointin overcoming all problems of national and state life.One of the complicated problems that are currently happening is Indonesian community behavior that is already not in line with the Pancasila values.In this context Pancasila must be placed not only as the basis of the State, the state ideology, and the nation's view of life, but also must be the basis of ethics, the value standard, and the moral standards. This article examines the three main areas that become the pulse of the life of the nation, that is politics, economics and social media.The behavior of the Indonesian community in the three main streams, read from the Pancasila perspective, therefore expected to give birth to a new awareness in the rule of a nation which is more balanced, humane and enlightening.
Experimental thermal and electrical performances of a PVT-air collector coupled to a humidification-dehumidification (HDH) cycle
Authors: Ghazy Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Despite their low electrical efficiencies, PVs are widely used to generate electricity from abundant solar energy. In order to maximize the utilization of incident solar energy, PVT collectors have been used to simultaneously generate electricity and thermal energy. Furthermore, combining PVTs with humidification-dehumidification (HDH) cycles can provide electricity and potable water in remote, arid rural areas that are not connected to the grid. In this paper, a PVT-air collector was coupled to an air-heated closed HDH cycle. Air was heated within the PVT collector and humidified by saline water spray inside the humidifier. Fresh water was produced by cooling humid air inside a dehumidifier that is cooled by saline water. The thermal and electrical performances of the PVT-HDH system were experimentally studied and compared to the electrical performance of a PV module with similar characteristics. The results demonstrated a significant decrease in PV temperature within the PVT-HDH system, which resulted in a 20% increase in the output power of the PVT-HDH system at midday compared to the identical PV module. In addition, the PVT-HDH system produced about 3.8 liters of water distillate for a PV module surface area of 1.48 m × 0.68 m, which contributed about 38% to the overall efficiency of the PVT-HDH system.
Testing the stability of internal quality controls stored in the automated Atellica Solution refrigerated storage module
Authors: Rayo Hidalga Patricia , Domingo Bautista Carlos , Fernandez Bonifacio Rosa , Bedini Chesa Jose L. , Santana Naira Rico
Published: April 2023

Objectives

Atellica Solution (AS) is a platform that incorporates immunoassay and chemistry modules. AS is fitted with a refrigerated storage module (RSM) for internal quality controls (QC). The objective of this study was to assess the maximum permissible storage time in AS for QCs.

Methods

A total of 48 analytes were tested using QC materials: Liquid Assayed Multiqual (MQ), Liquichek Immunology (LI), Liquichek Lipids (LL), and Liquichek Urine Chemistry (UC). The percentage of variation between results (Xt%) was calculated as the difference between the mean value of the triplicate performed at every time point of the study (Xt) and the average of the triplicate performed in the baseline time (Xo). Stability was assessed based on the total change limit (TCL), which combines analytical and biological variation: TCL=±√((1.65 * CVa)2 + (0.5 * CVb)2).

Results

A total of 40 of the 48 analytes tested remained stable at the end of the study. In relation to MQ and UC QCs, 32 of the 39 analytes remained stable for the whole study period (15 days) except for alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, calcium, lactate dehydrogenase, and total bilirubin in MQ, and chlorine and glucose in UC. In LI and LL QCs, eight of the nine analytes were stable throughout the 20 days of the study, except transferrin in LI.

Conclusions

The Atellica Solution refrigerated storage module is a reliable system for the storage of quality control materials.
Influence of WO3 content on gamma rays attenuation characteristics of phosphate glasses at low energy range
Authors: Almuqrin Aljawhara H. , Abualsayed Mohammad Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

The radiation attenuation characteristics of WO3-Li2O-ZnO-P2O5 glasses have been examined using Phy-X software. The linear attenuation coefficient is correspondingly increased with the inclusion of WO3, which indicates the existence of a reducing tendency in the photon transmission correlating with an increment in the WO3 content in the glasses. When density is increased, there is a considerable reduction in the half-value layer (HVL), which is most noticeable between 80 and 100 keV. Because the HVL reaches high values at 100 keV for the samples, it can be deduced that the HVL steadily increases as the energy increases. Additionally, increasing the amount of WO3 in the glasses causes the mean free path (MFP) to decrease. The MFP for the glasses was compared with that of different heavy concretes, and the comparison demonstrated that the chosen systems have the potential to be used for the fabrication of protection masks that are utilized during diagnostic radiation treatment. We determined the ratio between the tenth value layer for the free-WO3 sample and the sample with 10 mol% and we found that the ratio is higher than 1, which suggests that the tenth value layer is decreased with the addition of WO3 to the glasses.
The Meaning of Human Life in the Context of the Evolution of the Universe: V. I. Vernadsky and P. Teilhard De Chardin
Authors: Plašienková Zlatica , Vertanová Silvia
Published: April 2023

The authors of the paper reflect on the meaning of human life in relation to the universe, drawing on scientific knowledge about evolution and highlighting interconnections between anthropological and cosmological issues. The paper considers the inspiring ideas of V. I. Vernadsky and P. Teilhard de Chardin, especially their understanding of the noosphere. Despite Vernadsky’s and Teilhard’s contrasting interpretations of the noosphere, the authors conclude that both consider the meaning of human life to be about self-improvement and taking responsibility for future evolution.
Developing a Digital History Project for Newport, Rhode Island: A Case Study of a Multimedia Tour and Place-Based Audio Storytelling
Authors: Knoth Brian
Published: April 2023

This case study explores the author’s use of techniques and processes associated with the digital humanities to research, create, and present a digital history project in Newport, Rhode Island. This is done by detailing and critically reflecting on the process of developing a multimedia tour and podcast episode based on the author’s original published research that investigated the role of music and social dancing during Newport’s emergence as a world-class resort in the Nineteenth Century. The multimedia tour featured in this case study makes use of digital location-based web and mobile application technologies to deliver a text and image-driven narrative with sonic enhancements augmenting the history. The podcast episode features place-based audio storytelling techniques which also enrich the understanding and potential reach of the subject. The multimedia tour and podcast episode in conjunction with the author’s original published research all work collectively to preserve Newport’s summer culture history. Some lessons learned include recognizing the advantages of utilizing established platforms, collaborating with experts, and embracing system constraints to optimize narrative focus.
Physicochemical investigations on the interaction of an anionic surfactant with cellulose based polymer microgel
Authors: Khan Abbas , Khan Sumayya , Khan Nazish , Naz Sumayya , Bououdina Mohamed , Rehman Noor , Humayun Muhammad , Shah Nasrullah , Anwar Natasha , Ali Hazrat
Published: April 2023

This work focuses on the interaction of cellulose-based colloidal microgel dispersions with the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) at different concentrations. First, a Cellulose-P(NIPAAm-MAA)-based responsive microgel sample was prepared by a radical polymerization method using a one-pot process. The samples thus obtained were purified, characterized and used to study microgel-surfactant interactions. To this end, SDS solutions with different concentrations were prepared and the interactions of SDS in the premicellar and micelle regions with polymer microgel were investigated using different physicochemical techniques. Experiments were also performed at different temperatures to obtain the degree of binding of SDS to microgel in gel surfactant mixtures. Due to the temperature-sensitive properties of microgel, we observed significant changes in various properties of microgel-surfactant mixtures when the solution temperature changed. The overall results showed that various experimental variables, such as the polymer gel/surfactant ratio and temperature, affect the gel–surfactant interaction quantitatively and qualitatively. With increasing surfactant concentration, conductance, viscosity and absorbance values ​​increased, but a decrease in surface tension was observed. This is due to the adsorption of SDS at the air-water interface. The micellar activity of surfactants is enhanced by the addition of microgels. It was found that the strength and nature of the interaction depended not only on the gel/surfactant ratio, solvent type and test temperature, but also on the chemical structure of the surfactant used. Furthermore, the visual stability of the colloidal particles in the mixture of microgel and SDS was also noticeable over time.
Defensive Behaviors During COVID-19 and the 2020–2021 Firearm Purchasing Surge: A Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Anestis Michael D. , Bond Allison E. , Bandel Shelby L. , Betz Marian E. , Bryan Craig J.
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study examined the extent to which political beliefs and public health behaviors cluster together and define distinct groups of individuals and whether those groups differ on firearm purchasing behaviors. Methods: 6,404 US residents (Minnesota, n = 1,789; Mississippi, n = 1,418; New Jersey, n = 3,197) were recruited via Qualtrics panels. Participants were matched to 2010 census data. Results: Fit statistics determined a four-class solution fit the data best. The Liberal-Many Health Behaviors class had high probabilities of voting for President Biden, reporting more liberal political beliefs than other classes, and engaging in multiple health behaviors (e.g., mask wearing, vaccination). The Moderate-Few Health Behaviors class had high probabilities of voting for President Biden, reporting moderate political beliefs, and engaging in few health behaviors. The Conservative-Few Health Behaviors class had high probabilities of voting for former President Trump, reporting conservative political beliefs, and engaging in few health behaviors. The Conservative-Many Health Behaviors class had high probabilities of voting for former President Trump, having conservative political beliefs, and engaging in many health behaviors. Of the participants in the study who reported owning firearms, those in the Few Health Behavior classes were more likely to have purchased firearms during the purchasing surge, whereas those in the Many Health Behavior classes were likely to have become first-time firearm owners in 2020-2021. Lastly, the Few Health Behavior classes exhibited significantly less trust in the intentions of scientists. Conclusion: Different subgroups of firearm owners may evaluate and respond to risk differently, resulting in a pattern of adopting or avoiding a range of public health recommendations. Those who avoided mask wearing and COVID-19 vaccinations and who purchased firearms during the firearm purchasing surge appear to have less trust in science, highlighting the need for trusted messengers to increase the reach of behavioral interventions.
Functional segregation of the human cerebellum in social cognitive tasks revealed by TMS
Authors: Ferrari Chiara , Ciricugno Andrea , Arioli Maria , Cattaneo Zaira
Published: April 2023

The role of the posterior cerebellum in social cognition is well established; however, it is still unclear whether different cerebellar subregions contribute to different social cognitive processes by exerting specific functions. Here we employed transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in male and female healthy humans to test the hypothesis of the existence of a medial-to-lateral gradient in the functional organization of the posterior cerebellum, according to which the phylogenetically newer cerebellar hemispheres are involved in tasks requiring higher-level social inferences whereas vermal/medial sectors are involved in basic perceptual emotional mechanisms. We found that interfering via TMS with activity of the medial cerebellum significantly impaired basic emotional recognition/discrimination. In turn, only TMS over the lateral cerebellum affected a task requiring recognizing an emotion considering the social context in which it was experienced. Overall, our data support the existence of a medial-to-lateral gradient in the posterior cerebellum, with medial sectors supporting basic emotion recognition and lateral sectors being recruited when the task taps on higher inferential processing/mentalizing. Interestingly, the contribution of the cerebellum in these different processes seems to be restricted to negative emotional stimuli.

Significance Statement:

The cerebellum has been recently recognized as a critical component of the social brain, however, the functional topography of this structure in relation to social and emotional processes is still debated. By adopting a causative approach through the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation, the present study critically insights into the functional organization of the posterior cerebellum by testing the hypothesis of a medial-to-lateral gradient that reflects increasing complexity of social cognitive processes. Our findings demonstrate that lateral and medial cerebellar regions exert partially distinguishable functions in the social cognitive domain, with the medial cerebellum that mainly mediates basic perceptual emotional mechanisms while the lateral cerebellum, although supporting more basic functions, further subserves higher-level social operations.
PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE BERBASIS ECOHEALTH DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Siyam Nur , Hermawati Bertakalswa , Fauzi Lukman , Fadila Fahma Nur , Lestari Niken , Janah Sifa Ul , Sungatno  , Utomo Nadia Indraswari
Published: April 2023

Pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD telah dilakukan sejak dulu kala baik oleh pemerintah, sector terkait dan masyarakat. Akan tetapi penyakit ini selalu berjangkit dan meningkat kejadiannya saat dan setelah musim penghujan. Banyak pendekatan pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit yang dapat dilakukan, salah satunya adalah dengan pendekatan Ecohealth. Pendekatan Ecohealth sangat penting untuk diterapkan oleh rumah tangga. Pendekatan Ecohealth menjadi kunci keberhasilan penurunan kejadian DBD dan menjanjikan keberlajutan program dan kelestarian lingkungan ekosistem. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pengendalian DBD di rumah tangga secara ecohealth masih terbatas dan mengalami hambatan sehingga kasus DBD masih tinggi. Hal ini terutama karena masyarakat masih berpedoman bahwa pencegahan dan pengendalian dengan metode kimiawi dianggap menjadi cara utama dan cara paling ampuh dalam mengendalikan vector nyamuk DBD. Padahal pengendalian yang tidak ramah lingkungan memunculkan dampak lain terhadap ekosistem terkait kesehatan, lingkungan fisik, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya.  Untuk itu, bagaimana pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD secara Ecohealth di Kota Semarang perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue berbasis Ecohealth perlu diketahui agar kesiapan, hambatan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap keberhasilan pengendalian dan pencegahan DBD yang berbasis Ecohealth dapat terwujud.
State of soul of a religious person. A fragment from the systematic French-Russian dictionary of religious lexis (part 1)
Authors: Zhukovskaia Nadezhda
Published: April 2023

This article continues the publication of certain parts of the SystematicFrench-Russian Dictionary of Religious Lexis and makes up part of the larger section Protagonistes de la religion Chrétienne, as well as of the subsection Etats d’âme de la créature humaine. In contrast to the already published topic Manifestations de la piété. Actions des fi dèles, attention is focused on the states of soul of a religious person, his spiritual seeking and moral standards. Special attention is paid to certain basic virtues, i.e. love for the fellow man, mercy, love for peace, unselfi sh generosity. As in the previous publications, not only single-standing items are given, but also common collocations usable in religious discourse, cliches, sayings typical of Orthodoxy and Catholicism which refl ect the specifi c worldview. As for the linguistic side, one should bear in mind that the Russian religious discourse often prefers more archaic utterings than French. Taking this into account, we found it possible to include not only the standard Russian equivalent, but also authored Orthodox equivalents and Church Slavonic items if they occur in authors of the 20th and 21st cc. The phrases in quotation marks not only illustrate the usage, but usually also contain a new item or demonstrate the content of a notion that is relevant to the section. They are usually made up of elements (both separate lexemes and phrases) that occur in French and Russian sources but are not quotations proper. This article was reviewed by Candidate of Theology Priest Igor Vyzhanov, the expert in comparative theology, rector of St. Nicholas Patriarch’s Cathedral in New York, and by Bruno Bisson, Candidate of Sciences in Philology, the interpreter. I am grateful to them for their meticulous reading and suggestions
“A Din and a Dirdy, a Garray and a Hirdy Girdy”: the specifics of the composition of pars prima of the Scottish mock epic "Colkelbie Sow"
Authors: Semyonov Vadim
Published: April 2023

The article deals with «Colkelbie Sow», the epic poem of the 15th century, created by an anonymous author in Middle Scots. The Anglo-Scottish publishers of this mock-epic perceived the poem as strange, incomprehensible, with a bizarre composition. Therefore, its plot and narrative structure became the subject of our study. The research methods are historical poetics, versification and linguopoetics. The main attention was focused on the vaguest part of the poem - Pars Prima. The study revealed significant differences between this part and the Proemium and the following parts. The differences are manifested in its plot inconsistency with the rest of the parts, in its special verse forms, the special tone of the narration and the position of the narrator regarding the subject of the narration, as well as in the frame text. Their discovery made it possible to assume the early existence of Pars Prima as a separate and complete work in relation to the full multi-part text of the poem that is known today. The secondary subjects of the research were the compositional device of the enumeration, which outgrew the functions of form and turned into the core and purpose of the plot, and the euphony of nominations, achieved by combining them into pairs of words with a common initial. This poem is underestimated and therefore little studied even by English philologists, and in Russian literary criticism this article is its pilot study.
Hálapénz után a magyar egészségügyben
Authors: Balázs Péter
Published: April 2023

A 2020. évi C. törvény az egészségügyi szolgálati jogviszonyról a Büntető
törvénykönyvet módosítva tiltja az egészségügyi szolgáltatásért adott jogtalan
előnyt vagy annak ígéretét. Másfelől az Egészségügyi törvény kiegészült az
ellátás során elfogadható juttatásokra vonatkozó szabályokkal. Az orvosi közélet
és a betegek a változásokat a hálapénz eltiltásaként fogadták. A hálapénz
lényegében eltűnt, de az utóhatásaitól nehezebb lesz megszabadulni. A viszonyok
rendezéséhez először tisztázni kell a szakdolgozók és a háziorvosok
kvázihálapénzét, majd a szakorvosi paraszolvenciát (hálapénzt), amely perverz
álmagánpraxisból származott a közfinanszírozott köztulajdonú ellátásban. Ez
utóbbit csak a kétféle tulajdoni és finanszírozási forma radikális
szétválasztásával lehetett megszüntetni. Minden további átalakítás kulcsa a
járó-, illetve fekvőbeteg-szakellátás, amely szakterülettől függően együtt
(integrálva), eseti átjárással és külön-külön is művelhető. Szakmai, tulajdoni,
pénzügyi és nem utolsósorban politikai alapon, a hálapénz utáni hazai
viszonyaink között csak az a szakellátási rendszer lesz életképes, amely
szektorsemleges módon az egészségpolitika, az orvosok és a betegek érdekeinek
egyaránt megfelel. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(14): 523–532.
Achalasia miatt végzett robotasszisztált laparoszkópos cardiomyotomia és fundoplicatio (Heller–Dor-műtét)
Authors: Papp András , Palkovics András , Sindler Dóra_Lili , Papp Csenge , Halvax Péter , Czimmer József , Nagy Bálint , Vereczkei András
Published: April 2023

Bevezetés: Az achalasia miatt végzett sebészeti beavatkozások
eredményei jelentősen javultak a minimálisan invazív sebészet bevezetésével. A
robotasszisztált Heller–Dor (RAHD)-műtét az utóbbi évek során kezd elterjedni,
mivel olyan előnyöket biztosít a sebész számára, mint a háromdimenziós látás és
a műtét alatti finommozgások még magasabb szintű kontrollja.
Módszer: 2022. október 1. és december 31. között,
Magyarországon először, a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Klinikai Központjában 3 betegen
(37 éves férfi és 55, illetve 72 éves nő) végeztünk achalasia miatt RAHD-műtétet
a da Vinci Xi rendszer segítségével. Eredmények: Mindhárom
esetben szövődménymentes RAHD-műtét történt, és a betegek a műtét után
panaszmentessé váltak. A műtéti idő 198, 204 és 238 perc volt, mely magában
foglalta a 23, 19 és 14 perces dokkolási időt. Az utolsó betegnél hiatus hernia
is ismert volt, ezért egy időben ennek rekonstrukcióját is elvégeztük. Az első 2
beteget a műtétet követő negyedik, a hiatusrekonstrukción is átesett 3. beteget
a műtét utáni 6. napon engedtük otthonába. Megbeszélés: Az
utóbbi években egyre több vizsgálat ismert, mely a RAHD-cardiomyotomiával
foglalkozik. Általánosságban azt a következtetést vonják le, hogy gyakorlott
kézben ez könnyen elvégezhető műtét, mely nagyon alapos myotomiát biztosít mind
a nyelőcső, mind a gyomor területén azáltal, hogy nagy nagyításban minden
izomrost felismerhető, és ennek köszönhetően lényegesen kevesebb perforáció
fordul elő a műtét során a laparoszkópos műtétekhez viszonyítva. Ugyanakkor az
is ismert, hogy költségesebb beavatkozás, amelyet a tanulási időszak hosszabb
műtéti ideje is tovább drágít. A nyálkahártya-sérülések és a következményes
szövődmények elkerülése azonban ellensúlyozhatja hosszú távon ezeket a magasabb
költségeket. Következtetés: A laparoszkópos cardiomyotomia az
egyik olyan felső gastrointestinalis standard műtét, amelynél a robot haszna
egyértelműen bizonyítható. Ezért azon helyeken, ahol a robotsebészeti rendszer
hozzáférhető, javasolt ezt a beavatkozást azzal végezni. Orv Hetil. 2023;
164(14): 542–547.
Effect of Halal-Certified Slaughterhouses and Storage Time on Microbiology and Organoleptic Quality of Broiler Chicken Meat
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Lubis Yanti Meldasari , Ryan Muhammad , Yunita Dewi , Lahmer Rabya A
Published: April 2023

Chicken slaughterhouses play an essential role in producing halal chicken. In previous study, only nine halal-certified chicken slaughterhouses in Banda Aceh. This study determined the effect of halal-certified slaughterhouses and storage time on broiler chicken meat’s microbiology and organoleptic quality. This study uses a factorial randomized block design with two factors (halal-certified slaughterhouses (the slaughterhouse which already has a halal certificate (S1) and the slaughterhouse which has not yet halal certified (S2) and storage time (0 hours (P1), 3 hours (P2), 6 hours (P3), and 9 hours (P4)). Each treatment repeats three times. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. Samples were analyzed for total plate counts (TPC), pH, and descriptive organoleptic tests of meat color, aroma, moisture, elasticity, and skin color. The results showed that the quality of meat from chickens slaughtered at halal-certified slaughterhouses was better than that of not halal-certified slaughterhouses in terms of lower microbial number and pH value, as well as the higher value of descriptive organoleptic characteristics (meat color, aroma, elasticity, and skin color). There is no difference found in meat moisture.
Characterization of Banana Peel Pectin (Musa acuminata Colla) as a Potential Halal Pharmaceutical Excipient
Authors: Tugon Titian Daru Asmara , Larasati Rizky Dwi , Adnan Saepul , Sucimilawati Eris , Agustiani Fuji Sintya , Jaswir Irwandi
Published: April 2023

Indonesian Halal Product Assurance Law No. 33 of 2014 states all products circulating in Indonesia must be halal-certified, including pharmaceuticals. Banana peel waste has the potential to produce pectin compounds as pharmaceutical excipients. This study is aimed at determining the characteristics of banana peel pectin as a potential halal pharmaceutical excipient. It has involved qualitative tests and established characteristics of extract pectin by organoleptic test, acidity (pH) test, solubility, equivalent weight, methoxyl concentration, galacturonic acid concentration, esterification degree, moisture content, and ash content. The yield of pectin produced was 17.19%. The qualitative test showed positive pectin, the characteristics of a white powder that is slightly ash, odorless, has a pH of 6.02, is soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol 96%, has an equivalent weight of 5,000 mg, methoxyl concentration of 2.6%, galacturonic acid concentration of 73.92%, esterification degree of 20.19%, moisture content of 7.139% and ash content of 1.6%. Based on the characterization results, banana peel pectin is, by pectin quality standards, a pharmaceutical excipient, especially as a raw material for manufacturing capsule shells, thickeners, and coating and gelling agents.
Productivity Study of Pigeon, Turquois, and Marlboro Discus Broodstock’s Strain (Symphysodon Discus) at Mischosella Fish Cipayung Farm
Authors: Kristiany Maria Goreti Eny , Prabowo Guntur
Published: April 2023

Discus is one of the ornamental fish that lives in freshwater. Discus is a fish that is quite famous among ornamental fish lovers. Discus (Symphysodon discus) belongs to the Cichlidae family which comes from the calm waters of the Amazon river. This fish is also known as the King of Aquarium. Its body shape is round like a disc and its movements are smooth. Discus enthusiasts are numerous, and they are also creative to bring up new varieties that are better and more attractive, which are in demand by the public. All strains of discus fish are in demand by both local and export communities. At Mischosella Fish Cipayung Farm, 3 types of discus are cultivated, namely Pigeon, Turquois, and Malboro. These three types of discus have distinctive patterns and colors. The productivity of these three types of discus greatly influences the company's productivity in producing discus seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of the Pigeon, Turquois, and Malboro discus at the Mischosella Fish Cipayung Farm and at the same time provide suggestions for the types of discus broodstock that need to be developed. The parameters observed in this study were brood spawning frequency, fecundity, hatching rate, and survival rate of discus larvae. Based on the results of the study, the spawning frequency was carried out by the Turquise species (9 times during the observation) while producing the most eggs (217 eggs). However, the highest hatching rate was produced by the Marlboro discus parent (96.26%). However, the highest survival rate was found in discus larvae produced by Turquise breeders (84.4%), and the highest ABL values were found in Marlboro and Pigeon. Water quality during larval rearing in the media for raising discus larvae for Pigeon, Turquise, and Marlboro types is in the same range, namely temperature 26 – 30.5oC, pH 6 – 6.8 and DO 5.5 – 6.3 mg/l. the optimum range for breeding discus seeds.
Evaluation of Occupants’ Visual Perception in Day Lit Scenes: A Virtual Reality Experiment
Authors:   Department of Architecture and Urban planning, Shahid beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Mirdamadi Maedeh Sadat , Zomorodian Zahra Sadat ,   Department of Architecture and Urban planning, Shahid beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Tahsildoost Mohammad ,   Department of Architecture and Urban planning, Shahid beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Published: April 2023

Daylight improves indoor environmental quality, the physical and mental health of occupants, and their efficiency. Research in the area of human-centric lighting that considers the visual and non-visual effects of light on human vision, have focused on examining human visual perception in response to a wide variety of lighting aspects. To investigate the effect of surface materials, window size, and shading patterns on participants’ evaluation of brightness, daylight distribution, contrast, and satisfaction with view, a virtual reality experiment is implemented in a university classroom. Moreover, responses are compared with metrics (i.e., RAMMG and illumines level) to evaluate their performance and robustness. Thirty-three subjects evaluated thirteen immersive virtual environments (IVEs) with different glazing visible light transmittance, reflectance coefficient of surfaces, window to wall ratio, number of windows, and shading geometry using a Likert-type scale survey. The results indicated that participants’ evaluation of brightness is influenced by reflection coefficient of the surfaces and WWR. While daylight distribution is affected by number of windows and shading geometry in addition to other studied parameters. Based on the subjects’ responses the contrast is only affected by reflection coefficient of the surfaces. Their satisfaction with amount of outside view is also influenced by WWR and number of windows. Moreover, based on statistical results defining a specific range of acceptable contrast based on the RAMMG metric is not suggested, and users' evaluation depends on the surface material in addition to the reflection coefficient of them. Furthermore, the level of lighting perceived by people is affected by materials and their color (beside the reflection coefficient of the surfaces), number of windows (even with similar WWR), and shading pattern (even with the same aperture ratio) as well as the glazing visible light transmittance.
Application of the similarity theory to analysis of photocatalytic hydrogen production and photocurrent generation
Authors: Markovskaya Dina V. , Kozlova Ekaterina A.
Published: April 2023

In this research some methods of the similarity theory were quantitatively applied to the description of the relationship between the efficiencies of the photocatalytic hydrogen production and photocurrent generation for the first time. Two possible similarity criteria, namely, such as the ratio of the number of electrons involved in the photocatalytic reaction to the generation of photocurrent ones and the ratio of energies transformed in the case of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution to the photocurrent, were obtained by the dimensional analysis. The literature data allow checking the first criterion. The application of the first possible similarity criterion to the samples with different chemical nature, solid solutions, series, in which the synthesis time or the ratio of catalyst components, electrolyte amount or its nature is changed, was analyzed. It was shown that the ratio of electrons may serve as the similarity criterion only under the conditions of geometric and physical similarities.
COMPREENSÃO DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM RELAÇÃO AS DIMENSÕES DE ACESSIBILIDADE NA ESCOLA
Authors: Cadó Lenice de Fátima , Palma Luciana Erina , Sawitzki Rosalvo Luís
Published: April 2023

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar as compreensões de professores de Educação Física sobre acessibilidade nas escolas e nos espaços das aulas de Educação Física. Participaram duas professoras de Educação Física, uma da rede municipal e outra da rede estadual. Foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada, em que foram realizadas perguntas sobre o entendimento das professoras sobre as acessibilidades (arquitetônica, comunicacional, metodológica, instrumental, programática e atitudinal) propostas por Sassaki (2010). Os resultados mostraram que as escolas não proporcionam todas as dimensões de acessibilidade, sendo a acessibilidade arquitetônica a mais presente, embora não garanta a acessibilidade para todas as deficiências. As acessibilidades comunicacional, metodológica e atitudinal são proporcionadas. A acessibilidade instrumental está ausente em uma das escolas e, na outra, os materiais são acessíveis e, por vezes, adaptados. A acessibilidade programática foi identificada em uma das escolas, mas não na outra. Portanto, apesar de não proporcionarem todas as dimensões de acessibilidade, as escolas estão realizando ações para melhor atender os alunos com deficiência.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS SOBRE LA MOVILIDAD INTERNACIONAL DE CARÁCTER VIRTUAL
Authors: Isla Estela Maricela Villalón de la
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo muestra los resultados de una investigación que corresponde al campo de la Internacionalización de la Educación Superior, con el objetivo de conocer la percepción de los estudiantes de esta modalidad. El problema de estudio está vinculado, especialmente, a la estrategia de internacionalización denominada movilidad virtual estudiantil. Partiendo de la participación voluntaria de los estudiantes, la investigación muestra su disponibilidad hacia la movilidad internacional virtual y grado de conocimiento sobre programas y convocatorias internacionales. Para ello se aplicó un cuestionario en dos universidades mexicanas con el objetivo de determinar su fiabilidad, utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS, mediante los coeficientes Alfa de Cronbach (α) y Omega de McDonalds, que indica una buena consistencia interna (α = 0.862; ω = 0.860). Los resultados del análisis factorial realizado explican el 66,09 % de la varianza total. El estudio mostró que los ítems que conforman el cuestionario presentan cargas factoriales superiores a 0.50 dentro de su factor y comunalidades mayores a 0.40. La conclusión del estudio indica la validez y confiabilidad de la técnica empleada para conocer la disponibilidad de los estudiantes universitarios a realizar una movilidad internacional de carácter virtual y su grado de conocimiento sobre programas en los que pueden participar.
RELACIÓN ENTRE FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR Y ANSIEDAD ESTADO-RASGO EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Azúa Pamela Alejandra Hinostroza , Rojas Dayamy Lima
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre funcionalidad familiar y ansiedad estado-rasgo en adolescentes de una unidad educativa de Guayaquil, Ecuador. La investigación se realizó bajo un paradigma post-positivista utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal, con alcances descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 218 adolescentes con edades entre 12 y 17 años seleccionados por un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia con criterios de inclusión. Los instrumentos analizados fueron el Cuestionario de Funcionamiento Familiar (FF-SIL) y el Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo, teniendo como resultado un predominio del funcionamiento familiar moderado en el 48,6 % de la población y niveles medios tanto en ansiedad-estado (45,9 %) como en ansiedad-rasgo (48,6 %). Además, se encontró una correlación negativa y significativa entre funcionalidad familiar y ambos tipos de ansiedad, es decir, la ansiedad-estado (rs = -0,476) y ansiedad-rasgo (rs = -0,567).
DESIGN AND CFD ANALYSIS OF CONICAL CAVITY RECEIVER FOR SCHEFFLER DISH
Authors: Kanase Shivtej , Gadhe Prakash
Published: April 2023

In the present paper, a conical cavity receiver is designed and analyzed for a 16 m2 Scheffler dish concentrator. The optimum aperture diameter of conical cavity receiver is estimated using ray-tracing SolTrace software. The optimum aperture diameter of the conical cavity receiver for 16 m2 Scheffler dish was found to be 0.4 m. Also, thermal and fluid flow analysis is performed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, Ansys Fluent. The different parameters such as receiver temperature, heat losses, pressure drop, Nusselt number, and pumping power are analyzed. The maximum thermal efficiency was found to be 64% at receiver surface temperature 85°C and ambient temperature 25°C. Also, maximum pumping power required to circulate a flow through the receiver is found to be 1.03 W for 0.04 kg/s flow rate.
It’s snowing? Keep on rolling! Individual determinants of winter cycling in Québec
Authors: Gervais Joanie , Kingsbury Celia , Lapointe Josyanne , Lanza Kevin , Boiché Julie , Bernard Paquito
Published: April 2023

Bicycle commuting during the winter is an increasingly popular practice in Québec, Canada, that is associated with benefits for public and environmental health. Constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior and habit are associated with modes of transport and active commuting. Researchers have not yet examined whether these psychological factors are associated with winter cycling in nordic climates. The aims of the study were to describe winter bicycle users’ socio-demographic and psychological characteristics as well as perceptions of environment and assess whether the Theory of Planned Behavior and habit constructs are longitudinally associated with winter bicycle commuting. A longitudinal design with two online questionnaires was implemented between January-March 2022. The first questionnaire assessed individual variables. Four weeks later, a second questionnaire collected data on the use of winter bicycle commuting in the last seven days. A structural equation model was performed to examine longitudinal associations between psychological constructs and weekly winter cycling. The study included 624 and 487 participants at baseline and follow-up, respectively. Participants mainly identified as men (60%) and mean age was 44 years old. Our results demonstrated that attitudes (β= 0.21; 95%CI [0.06, 0.36]), perceived control (β= 0.92; 95%CI [0.61, 1.12]), intention (β= 0.53; 95%CI [0.39, 0.66]), and habit (β= 1.12; 95%CI [0.60, 1.65]) exhibited significant positive associations with engaging in bicycle commuting during winter. The level of habit had a stronger association with behavior than intention. Findings suggest that future winter cycling intervention should combine behavioral change techniques (targeting attitudes, perceived control, intention, and habit) with winter bicycle-friendly infrastructures and policies.p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 115%; text-align: left; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background: transparent }p.western { font-family: "Calibri", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; so-language: fr-CA }p.cjk { font-family: "Calibri"; font-size: 11pt; so-language: en-US }p.ctl { font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 11pt; so-language: ar-SA }a:visited { color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline }a:link { color: #0563c1; text-decoration: underline }
Influence of ehf radiation on frequency of micronuclei and nuclear anomalies in amphibian larva erythrocytes
Authors:   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Kryukov V.I. , Zhuchkov S.A. ,   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Lazareva T.N. ,   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Kireeva O.S. ,   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Popovicheva N.N. ,   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin
Published: April 2023

The level of technogenic non-ionizing electromagnetic radiations of various frequencies constantly grows in the biosphere. Therefore, studies of these radiations influence on biological organisms are very actual. The purpose of the work was to study the consequences of prolonged exposure to EHF radiation on the stability of the genome of anurans. Larvae of the green toad (Bufo viridis) were subjected to EMR at four different EHF frequencies (34.52, 34.67, 34.79, and 35.04 GHz with an energy flux density of 4.88, 5.33, 4.94, and 3.76 mW/cm2, respectively) for 120 hours. After irradiation the frequencies of micronuclei (MN) and nuclear anomalies (NA) in peripheral blood erythrocytes of tadpoles were studied. EHF radiation with a frequency of 34.52 GHz induced a small and statistically insignificant increase in the frequency of MN and NA. Exposure to EHF radiation at frequencies of 34.67, 34.79, and 35.04 GHz caused a statistically significant increase in the frequency of MN and NA in tadpole erythrocytes. A statistically significant increase of the frequency of MN and NA in anuran larvae erythrocytes after exposure to EHF radiation proves a certain danger of an increasing level of EMR in the biosphere, as well as the need for further studies of the effect of non-ionizing radiation on the genomes of lower vertebrates.