bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Learners’ Mindset and Their Academic Engagement in Online Classrooms: The Mediating Role of Achievement Emotions
Authors: Ebn-Abbasi Faramarz , Fattahi Nazila , Sayyahi Mohammad Javad , Nushi Musa
Published: April 2023

Much of previous research on learners’ language mindset (LM) and academic engagement (AEG) was dominated by a focus on traditional in-person classrooms, while little is known about how learners’ beliefs toward language learning have affected their AEG comprised of behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and agentic engagement in the online setting. To this end, this research sought to investigate how learners’ LM influences their AEG in online classrooms and if and how this link is mediated by achievement emotions (AE) (i.e., anxiety & enjoyment). The results of PLS-PM revealed that LM positively predicted all components of AEG. While enjoyment functioned only as a mediator, which linked LM to emotional engagement, anxiety linked LM to all subcomponents of AEG. Moreover, of the two emotions investigated in this study, anxiety negatively predicted all four components of AEG, whereas enjoyment only affected emotional engagement. Based on these findings, practical implications and future research directions are presented.
Practical machine learning algorithms for selection assessment scoring: A use case report on multi-outcome prediction
Authors: Sun Tianjun , Guo Feng , Min Hanyi , Zhang Bo
Published: April 2023

This report describes a real-life organizational application carried out in collaboration with a large international e-commerce company based in China to adopt machine learning algorithms to improve the company’s warehouse workers' pre-employment assessment scoring. The practical effort described in this report aims to enhance predictions in multiple job performance outcomes (including order fulfillment productivity and quality, as well as turnover) through intelligent scoring for the selection assessment system (involving completing a multi-component task simulation activity and answering a series of biodata questions). Both linear and tree-based algorithms (with minimal/software-default hyperparameter tuning) were developed and evaluated in the model-building process, and they yielded comparable prediction performances. As the gender demographic of the industry is predominantly male, we also examined whether the machine learning algorithm(s) developed with the objective of performance prediction maximization would yield gender adverse impact. Results showed that machine learning can contribute to prediction gain when considering multiple criteria, but the gain may not be substantial when the data is limited within the traditional survey or assessment response format. Despite the potentially minimal overall validity gain, the utility gain of adopting machine learning in selection assessment scoring may still be desirable. In addition, our adverse impact analysis of the machine learning scoring approach revealed that the adverse impact may be of little concern when algorithm decisions prioritize explainability.
Pembelajaran Literasi Matematis Kelas 5ABCDE MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Prisma
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2023

Naskah berikut menyajikan lembar kegiatan literasi matematis dalam pembelajaran matematika topik prisma. Tingkat pendidikan yang menjadi sasaran ialah pendidikan dasar. Lembar kegiatan yang disampaikan dipakai dalam pembelajaran di Kelas 5ABCDE MI NU TBS Kudus pada3–9 April 2023. Topik yang dipakai ialah prisma segilima, prisma segiempat, dan prisma segitiga. Literasi matematis dalam artikel ini diklasifikasi ke dalam 3 kategori:(A)Merumuskan situasi secara matematis, yang mencakup indikator:(A1)Mengidentifikasi aspek matematis dalam masalah (termasuk variabel penting).(A2)Mengenali struktur matematis dalam masalah (termasuk keteraturan, hubungan, dan pola).(A3)Merepresentasikan situasi secara matematis (menggunakan variabel, simbol, diagram, dan model standar yang sesuai).(B)Menggunakan konsep matematis, yang mencakup indikator:(B1)Menerapkan fakta, aturan, algoritma, dan struktur matematis saat menemukan solusi.(B2)Mengekstrak informasi dari diagram, grafik, dan konstruksi matematis.(C)Mengomunikasikan hasil matematis, yang mencakup indikator:(C1)Menafisrkan hasil matematis ke dalam konteks nyata.(C2)Membuat prediksi berdasarkan hasil matematis.Rincian sebaran indikator untuk setiap nomor dalam lembar kegiatan disajikan dalam bagian Matriks Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5ABCDE MI NU TBS Kudus Topik “Prisma”. Naskah ini tidak menyajikan hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan profil literasi matematis yang diperoleh setelah pembelajaran.
Assessment of Inter-Incisal Distance among the Bachelor Level Students of a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal
Authors: Chaulagain Rajib , Baral Sujata , Kandel Shila , Agrawal Alisha , Gautam Ajeevan , Chaudhary Sanjeeb
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: The inter-incisal distance at maximum mouth opening has been referred to as normal mouth opening. Variations in the inter-incisal distance exists among different age groups, sex, gender, race and ethnicity. The mean inter-incisal distance is required during the treatment of maxillofacial fractures, temporomandibular joint disorders, oral malignancies, reconstructed mouth anomalies, and craniofacial syndromes. The aim of this study was to determine the maximal inter-incisal distance among bachelor level students of tertiary care center of Nepal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the 320 bachelor level students of Chitwan Medical College. Convenience sampling method was used. Sex and ethnicity of the patient were recorded. Inter-incisal distance was measured in all the participants with the help of tongue depressor. The data were entered in Microsoft Excel 2019 and later transported to Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16 for the statistical analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis was done. RESULTS: In this study among the 320 participants 131 (40.9 %) were male and 189 (59.1 %) were female. The mean age was 22.34 ± 2.02 years. The mean inter-incisal distance of male and female was 48.69 ± 6.92 mm and 46.51 ± 6.24 mm respectively. The mean inter-incisal distance was maximum in Muslims who had inter-incisal length ie.51.24± 3.54 mm, followed by Buddhists 48.86± 5.89 mm. CONCLUSIONS: This study concluded that the mean inter-incisal distance of male was more than that of female. On the basis of religion, Muslim students had maximum inter-incisal length followed by Buddhists, Hindus and Christians. On basis of ethnicity this study documented the maximum inter incisal distance in Chhetris and minimum in Newars.
Dyslipidemia in Post-menopausal Women of Western Nepal: A Community-Based Comparative Study
Authors: Shrestha Jharana , Yadav Mohan , Pokhrel Buddhi Raj , Tamang Binaya , Gautam Narayan , Palikhey Anjan , Subedi Jigyasa , Jha Goody
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: Dyslipidemia is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Menopause-related hormonal alterations are responsible for dyslipidemia. Early identification of such risk factors aids in the prevention and prompt management of CVDs. The current study was done to evaluate the prevalence of dyslipidemia in post-menopausal women and compare the lipid profiles between pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This community-based comparative crosssectional study was conducted among the female population of the Siyari rural community, Rupandehi from January 2022 to April 2022. After obtaining verbal and written consent, a total of 322 fasting samples were collected from healthy women based on the questionnaire strategy. Among them 160 were pre-menopausal and 162 were post-menopausal. Serum lipids for Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), and High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) were estimated by automated Humalyzer 600. Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL), and lipid ratios were calculated. RESULTS: The prevalence of dyslipidemia was high among post-menopausal women (73.5%). TG, TC, VLDL, LDL, TC/HDL, TG/HDL, and LDL/HDL were significantly increased in post-menopausal women compared to pre-menopausal women (p < 0.001), whereas serum HDL was significantly decreased (p = 0.032). CONCLUSIONS: Higher serum lipids and lipid ratios in postmenopausal women could lead to increased CVD risks and other related complications in the long term.
Brandt-Daroff Exercise versus Standard Technique on Symptoms Experienced by Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in a tertiary Care hospital: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sah Radhika Kumari , Walton Mary , Paul Neethu , Ross Anita Cecilia
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo. It’s considered to be the most common cause of vertigo among the elderly, since 30% of the people reported to have suffered from it at least once in their lifetime.Several studies have indicated that physical therapy, including rehabilitative exercises and physical maneuvers, is an effective treatment for BPPV. Therefore, the objectives of the study was designed to compare Brandt-Daroff exercise versus standardized technique on symptoms experienced by patients with Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in a selected hospital of Bangalore, India. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The post-test only group design was adopted for this study. The setting was ENT OPD of St. John’s Medical College Hospital. A sample of 20 BPPV patients in each Group 1 and Group 2 were taken using purposive sampling technique. A dizziness handicap inventory scale, a visual analogue scale and a checklist was used to assess the symptoms of patients with BPPV. RESULTS: Median score of dizziness in group 1 was 37 and in group 2 was 16, the obtained Mann Whitney value was 13, which is statistically significant at p<0.001. Likewise, median score for nausea in group 1 was 3 and in group 2 was 0, the obtained Mann Whitney value was 108.5 which is statistically significant at p<0.0001. Further, finding depicts that there was no statistically significant difference of vomiting between group 1 and group 2. CONCLUSIONS: there was a substantial difference in the degree of nausea and dizziness between groups 1 and 2. Group 1 had higher median scores for nausea and dizziness when compared to group 2. However, the frequency of vomiting did not differ substantially between the two groups.
Distribution of ABO and Rhesus Blood Groups among the Blood Donors in a Teaching Hospital of Hilly Region, Nepal: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Magar Bibek Pun , Oli Jharendra Bahadur , Adhikari Sagun , Rana Elisha , Pun Dilli Bahadur
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: The ABO and Rhesus-D blood group systems are important and widely used in humans for transfusion of blood and blood components for various medical conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of ABO and Rhesus D blood groups among blood donors at Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Teaching Hospital, Jumla, Nepal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From July 2019 to January 2022, a retrospective cross-sectional study among 800 blood donors was conducted using medical records from blood donors who donated blood in a Teaching Hospital of Jumla, Nepal. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze thedata, and the results were presented as frequency and percentage. RESULTS: The most common blood group was ‘A’ (30.6%) and the least common was ‘AB’ (14.5%) with a majority of male blood donors (84.6%). Only 2.2% of blood donors was Rhesus-negative, while 97.7% were Rhesus-positive. Considering ABO and Rhesus blood groups altogether, blood group ‘A’ Rhesuspositive (30.1%) was the most common and blood group ‘AB’ Rhesus-negative (0.1%) was the least common. CONCLUSIONS: Blood group ‘A’ was the most common, followed by blood groups ‘B’, ‘O’, and ‘AB’. The majority of the blood donors were Rhesus-positive, with blood group ‘AB’ Rhesus-negative being the most uncommon. This information would be helpful to the hospital’s blood bank in this rural hilly region, particularly in the hospital’s planning for blood transfusion services.
Komunikasi Pembangunan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Penanggulangan Stunting oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Sazali Hasan , Mailin Mailin , Harahap Nirwanti
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konsep, program visi dan misi (semuanya masuk ke dalam prinsip komunikasi inter-aktif puskesmas Kabupaten Batubara dan puskesmas Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram) dalam melakukan komunikasi persuasif dan komunikasi preventif, serta mengulas program atau strategi khusus yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas di bawah dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Batubara dalam upaya menanggulangi stunting anak di Pesisir Kabupaten Batubara khususnya di 10 kelurahan/desa Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram melalui penguatan komunikasi berbasis kearifan lokal terutama di objek penelitian yakni di Kecamatan Tanjung tiram. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti disini adalah non-statistik dengan menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Konsep dan Program yang dikembangkan dalam pelaksanaan penguatan komunikasi pembangunan berbasis kearifan lokal dalam penanggulangan stunting oleh dinas kesehatan di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batubara. Konsepnya ada dua yakni konsep penguatan komunikasi pembangunan berbasis edukasi, dan komunikasi pembangunan berbasis komunitas, sementara itu berkenaan dengan program yang dikembangkan dalam pelaksanaan penguatan komunikasi pembangunan berbasis kearifan lokal terdapat lima, yakni; berbasikan pada budaya bidang mediator, bidang penyuluhan, bimbingan dan konseling, bidang kesehatan gizi, bidang pemberdayaan perempuan, dan bidang pembinaan.
Institutions in Transition: Changing Trends in Marriage
Authors: P.M. Kumar Suresh
Published: April 2023

Marriage is a wedded relationship between members of opposite sexes, except otherwise sanctioned by law of the land, to unite together for a durable relationship of responsibility and need gratification. It is an institutional arrangement, compliance of which is mandatory to obtain social approval. Traditionally marriage amounted to a union of families characterized by larger involvement of family and kin and reciprocal relationships built between each other and consequent enlargement of the family circle, rather than that of two individuals. In the caste-ridden traditional Indian society, caste and communities functioned as a boundary wall limiting the expansion of choices. Contrary to this are the sparingly few still relevant self-selection marriages or love marriages which are hailed for cutting across diversities and developing deeper mutual understanding that is at the core of relationships, an alarming number of them end up in failure very soon. Modern marriages are business deals involving investments and matching of mutual gains. The modus operandi stands out hosting in lavish hotels and halls with huge spending on food, clothes, ornaments, and arrangements. The matching process itself is complex involving a host of factors such as age, education, appearance and beauty, wealth, profession, family status, the value of dowry, and astrological compatibility. This paper seeks to bring out the transition from home-based to hall-based marriage practices and accompanying changes marking the shift from traditional to modern marriages. It also tries to expose the role of compatibility matching as an intricate process involving innumerable factors in which age assumes the role of a major bargaining factor. Qualitative analysis involving experiential surveys and focus group discussions with key informants was adopted for the collection of data.
Percepcija utjecaja pandemije covid-19 na policijski posao i policajce u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Glavina Jelaš Ivana , Karlović Ruža , Pačelat Jurica
Published: April 2023

Cilj rada bio je ispitivanje policijske percepcije utjecaja pandemije COVID-19 na policijske službenike i policijski posao te stres, mentalno zdravlje, zadovoljstvo životom i poslom kao i ispitivanje policijske percepcije ponašanja građana u vrijeme najstrožih restriktivnih mjera Stožera civilne zaštite u RH. Istraživanje je provedeno na 693 hrvatska policijska službenika. U svrhu istraživanja kreiran je upitnik od 5 subskala kojima se ispitivala policijska percepcija ponašanja građana, funkcioniranja policijskog sustava, promjena u svakodnevnim navikama, pogleda u budućnost te mentalno zdravlje. Rezultati su pokazali da u vrijeme najstrožih restriktivnih mjera većina policajaca nije percipirala značajne promjene u pogledu vlastitog mentalnog zdravlja niti svakodnevnog ritma i navika. Većina policajaca procjenjuje kako je opseg posla bio veći te da im je njegovo svakodnevno obavljanje bilo teže u usporedbi s vremenom prije pandemije. Dalje, pokazalo se da su težina posla, briga o plaći, tjeskoba, privatni život, svakodnevne navike i briga o zdravlju bližnjih značajni prediktori razine policijskog stresa, dok su briga o plaći, stres, privatni život, svakodnevne navike i policijska solidarnost značajni prediktori njihovog zadovoljstva životom. Poštovanje policije od strane građana, oprema, policijska solidarnost, privatni život i stres bili su značajni prediktori policijskog zadovoljstva poslom. Policajci su percipirali kako su građani bili iziritirani, napeti, zabrinuti i da su imali mnogo više upita u usporedbi s vremenom prije pandemije te da su zbog pandemije više poštovali policiju i policijske ovlasti. Rad pruža uvid u policijsku percepciju o suočavanju s COVID-19 pandemijom na osobnoj razini, razini sustava te šireg društva. Detaljniji zaključci i implikacije navedeni su u radu.
Risk perception and its correlates
Authors: Oppong Seth
Published: April 2023

Global statistics on road transport industry suggest that road traffic crashes are a major public health issue that requires concerted international and national effort given that they are a major global killer. These statistics also imply that urgent attention is required to promote an understanding of and enhancing of safety on roads globally. More recently, evidence has accumulated to the effect that risk perceptions are found to relate to accident through its effect on risk-taking behavior and operator decision-making. Owing to this, author conducted a narrative review to explore whether risk perception relate to operator decision-making, comprehension of safety signs, risk exposure, operator risk-taking behavior, and accident in the road transport industry. One noticeable gap is that many of the studies have been conducted in Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) societies. Other findings and the implications for research and practice were also discussed.
Амбивалентность социальных ролей итальянских musico
Authors: Kolenko S. G.
Published: April 2023

The rich history of Italian opera, which marked the beginning of the triumphant spread of this musical genre around the world, contains a phenomenon little studied in the history of music — these are castrato singers. The paradox is that these singers — whom few people know about today — were not only indispensable performers of the first operas, but did not leave the Italian stage for two centuries. Moreover, many of them enjoyed great success, were known in many European cities. The author of the article makes an attempt at a sociological study, which to some extent answers the question of why they were forgotten.
Masterpieces of Polish Literature and Film. Pharaoh, The Wedding, Mother Joan of the Angels
Authors: Rezoničnik Lidija , Kuśmierczyk Seweryn , Hall Neville , Šorli Mojca , Żurawski Maciej
Published: April 2023

The book collection Masterpieces of Polish Literature and Film presents important works of Polish literature and their film adaptations, which are distinguished by a high artistic level and are among the classics of Polish cinematography. Each book in the collection consists of literary chapters contributed by Lidija Rezoničnik and chapters written by Seweryn Kuśmierczyk that contain analyses and interpretations of films based on literary works. The literary works are presented in a broader literary and cultural context. This context is also taken into account in the film analyses and interpretations, which are based on the method of anthropological-morphological analysis of the film work.
Using Evaluation in the Federal Government
Authors: Rayner Michael H.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: L'activité d'évaluation a connu une importante intensification au sein du gouvernement fédéral, mais qu'elle a atteint un plateau, ces dernières années. D'un autre côté, certains critiques estiment que l'évaluation n'a pas contribué suffisamment aux efforts qui sont déployés actuellement pour réduire la taille du gouvernement fédéral. Pourtant, l'évaluation présente tant de possibilités de contribution utile que l'auteur demeure très optimiste quant à l'expansion de l'activité, de l'utilité et de l'influence de la fonction. Les gestionnaires axiaux peuvent recourir à l'évaluation pour améliorer le fonctionnement des programmes; les ministères peuvent l'utiliser pour assurer la réforme des programmes; ministères et organismes peuvent s'en servir pour la répartition stratégique des ressources; et on peut l'utiliser pour l'élaboration des politiques, le contrôle de la responsailité à tous les niveaux, ainsi que pour la recherche. Certes, ce ne sont pas toutes et chacune des études qui peuvent fournir une contribution de toutes ces manières; néanmoins, l'auteur est convaincu que bon nombre d'évaluations demeurent trop restreintes quant à leur portée, parce qu'on ne prévoit pas les nombreuses manières d'utiliser les résultats des études. A l'aide de cinq exemples d'évaluations fractueuses, l'auteur montre qu'on a fait du bon travail à bien des égards. L'on a déjà lancè les initiatives nécessaires pour susciter la demande d'évaluation dans plusieurs des contextes susmentionnés. Les évaluateurs fédéraux feraient bien de prévoir cette évolution et de produire les quantités voulues d'évaluations utiles.
Linking Ongoing Performance Measurement and Program Evaluation in the Canadian Federal Government
Authors: Maxwell Neil
Published: April 2023

Abstract: La relation qui existe entre les systèmes continus de mesure du rendement et l'évaluation des programmes est telle qu'elle produit des systèmes qui sont aussi bien complémentaires que mutuellement avantageux. La mesure du rendement peut libérer le travail d'évaluation des questions opérationnelles et favoriser ces évaluations en fournissant un véhicule pour la collecte continue des données. L'évaluation peut être utile en faisant transférer la méthodologie et préciser les questions examinées au cours de la mesure du rendement. Cette complémentarité laisse entendre que les deux devraient être planifiés en même temps dans le cadre d'une stratégie commune.
Evaluating Systemic Sentencing Guidelines
Authors: Knapp Kay A.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Cet article décrit la raison d'être et la logique des directives selon lesquelles une sentence est prononcée, leur fonctionnement, les questions soulevées lors de l'évaluation ainsi que les résultats émanants de l'implantation de ces directives dans l'état du Minnesota.
Evaluation and Hospital Funding
Authors: McCready Douglas J. , Rahn Sheldon E.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Increasing hospital costs in both Canada and the United States forces a reexamination of the funding system incentives. The current funding based on standards gives administrators and planners the wrong incentives while a funding system based on cost-outcome or cost-effectiveness analysis would change the incentives towards shorter stays and thus less pressure on capital funding.
C'est pas grave, c'est rien que vos nerfs : l'évaluation d'un programme de prévention géré par le milieu
Authors: Mercier Céline
Published: April 2023

Abstract: “Its just your nerves” a prevention program based on information-sharing regarding women's use of minor tranquilizers and alcohol, is sponsored by Health and Welfare Canada. It is available both in English and in French («C'est pas grave, c'est rien que vos nerfs»). This latter version has been distributed to 144 agencies throughput Quebec and was subsequently evaluated a year later.

A survey on utilisation patterns aimed at assessing implementation showed that the program was differently used (from extended use to no use) from one site to another and from one region to another. Context was determinant in explaining variations in use.

An impact evaluation confirmed the quality and appropriateness of the program, in particular when it is used within the context of a long term program and extended by follow-up activities.

From this research, it appears that evaluation of the implementation can be helpful to monitor the development of innovative and milieu-based programs, specially with regard to diffusion and promotion, training and monitoring of expected and unexpected results.
Coping with Collinearity
Authors: Mason Greg
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Collinearity is very common in linear regression. The common methods for diagnosing this disturbance, such as evaluating parameter instability when variables are removed from the specification are only suggestive. Recent developments are reviewed which assist in diagnosing collinear disturbances. These include condition indexes and variance proportions decompositions and are available in a number of statistical packages. Some corrective strategies are also examined. In general, it is not correct to simply drop variables from the specification unless they are redundant to the program logic and underlying theory.
The Evaluation of Tax Measures
Authors: Siu James F. , Lalonde Réjeanne A.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The authors contend that tax measures can and should be evaluated using the same principles as program evaluation. Funding programs and tax measures are viewed as essentially similar in their objectives and implementation, and therefore subject to similar imperatives and constraints in terms of evaluation. The authors examine some of the characteristics of tax measures, their similarities to, and differences from, funding programs, and how these affect their evaluability. Special attention is focussed on the special problems of defining objectives, and measuring costs and benefits.
What Should Be the Effect of Value Pluralism in Evaluation?
Authors: Greene Myrna L.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: It has become a commonplace belief that our society is value pluralistic. This paper explores the effects of value pluralism on the growing discipline of evaluation. One of these effects appears to be an uncritical acceptance of value pluralism as the way things ought to be. Another is the burgeoning set of qualitative methodologies in which there are multiple realities or patterns of “truth”. The implications of these effects for practising evaluators are explored and the argument is made that the effect of value pluralism should not be an uncritical acceptance of all values, but a deeper search for worthwhileness in values.
Working Together on an Evaluation: A Case Study
Authors: Cooper Diana , Hewitt W.E.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In this article, we examine one evaluation strategy—known as the “partnership model” — that the City of Lethbridge has successfully utilized to assess the progress of community-based service programs. The model, which enables the evaluation of community-based agencies in a cooperative, nonthreatening environment, is shown to be an effective tool for evaluation management, and thus may be of use to other municipalities.
Using Existing Data Bases: A Case Study
Authors: Porter Errol
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In conjunction with a comprehensive program evaluation, a separate project using existing data was initiated to assess Ontario's Employment Support Initiatives (ESI) program. Its original purpose was to validate parts of the overall evaluation. However, it was found to have another major use: inexpensive assessment of the long-term impact of ESI on recidivism to income maintenance. This article describes the creation and use of a new data base that combined demographic and biographical data and the history on income maintenance over five years for the ESI clients and a randomly selected comparison group.
Evaluation with Limited Resources
Authors: Campbell Elaine
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Over the past eight years, the Alcoholism and Drug Dependency Commission of New Brunswick, with the assistance of the School of Computer Science of the University of New Brunswick, has developed a sophisticated information retrieval system utilizing available resources (i.e., university research grants, graduate students in computer science, and existing software packages). We present the advantages of the research grant arrangement to both the sponsoring institution and the university, while pointing out some of the concerns that have been faced in the design of an information retrieval system.
An Alberta Community Needs Assessment Survey
Authors: Gubbels Paula , Hornick J. P. , Nicoll Mark
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The major purpose of this research study was to conduct a social service needs assessment in the small city of Airdrie, Alberta. A questionnaire was developed, and was mailed to a random sample of 530 residents. Respondents were asked to respond to questions that focused on their attitudes toward Airdrie, their perceptions of social problems, their satisfaction with the current social service delivery system, and their experiences in using the services available. Results showed that residents generally enjoyed living in Airdrie and that they shared a sense of community spirit and pride. There was, however, concern among residents over social issues such as unemployment, substance abuse, and family conflict.
L'évaluation des programmes d'intervention en milieu naturel
Authors: Mercier Céline
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In the health and social sciences field, recent treatment and service policies advocate interventions. Programs that are directed at social reintegration, autonomy and maintenance in the individual's normal environment are increasingly frequent.

From an evaluative point of view, such programs have constraints with which the evaluator is unfamiliar: difficulty in defining the boundaries of the program (the importance of the environment's resources); the multiplicity of the objectives (depending upon the client's situation); the comprehensive nature of the objectives (reintegration and autonomy); varying lengths of exposure to the program (from crisis intervention to long-term follow-up).

This article reiterates the distinction between evaluative research and program evaluation within these new evaluation contexts and suggests a variety of strategies that may be followed. Protocol planning, selection of indicators, and analytical models are discussed.
Auditing and Evaluation in the Government of Canada: Some Reflections
Authors: Segsworth R.V.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The paper describes the evolution of the Office of the Auditor General and the expansion of the mandate of the OAG. It argues tht the OAG now actively conducts meta-evaluation and process evaluation studies. The analysis suggests that the OAG is becoming more interested in rationale or impact evaluations. It concludes that the effects of OAG involvement in rationale-based evaluations is likely to be significant both in terms of the political process and the evolution of evaluation policy within the Government of Canada.
Canadian Evaluation Research in Criminal Justice: A Content Analysis
Authors: Roberts Julian V.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: One of the most important areas to which evaluation research has made a contribution is criminal justice. This article presents a descriptive content analysis of all criminal justice evaluations published in the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminologie since these journals began publishing in 1958 and 1968, respectively. Several important findings emerged from the analysis: the number of evaluations appearing has increased significantly; notwithstanding the diversity of programs within the Canadian criminal justice system, the area of corrections accounted for almost two-thirds of all articles; statistical analyses were absent in the majority of articles; research has concentrated heavily on programs in Ontario and Quebec; and clear policy implications were seldom drawn from the evaluation study’s results. These and other findings are discussed.
A Phased Approach for Conducting Program Evaluations
Authors: Winberg Alan
Published: April 2023

Abstract: To be useful, evaluations have to be of sufficient rigor that they are credible. Also, they must be timely — that is, available when needed for decision making. One way of addressing the "timeliness" issue is through the adoption of a phased approach for the conduct and reporting of evaluations.

Under this approach, studies are broken into discrete phases, each addressing and reporting formally to the client on specific evaluation issues and each laying the groundwork for the next phase. Thus, management does not have to wait until completion of the entire study for timely information and analysis on these issues. Completion of each phase provides a decision point on whether to proceed with the next phase, and if so, in what specific manner.
The Delphi as a Naturalistic Evaluation Tool
Authors: Barrington Gail V.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This article reviews the evolution of the Delphi method and its early uses. The advantages of its use are outlined and the traditional disadvantages explored. Current uses of the Delphi are presented, and some suggestions advanced for its further use.
A Model for Short-Term Process/Cost Analysis within the Context of a Long-Term Evaluation of Family Support Programs
Authors: Hornick Joseph P. , Kerr Norma , Raiken Steven
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present a model of the first component of a complex outcome evaluation which was designed to provide short-term process and cost information to management of a Canadian child welfare agency regarding family support prevention programs. Nine family support programs, developed to prevent admission of children to care, were the focus of this study. Data on the programs' 549 clients and 35 workers were collected by means of a time budget study which used daily time sheets filled out by workers. Detailed information on the types of contacts with clients were recorded, as well as detailed information on non-client activities. Findings regarding time spent with clients indicated a great deal of variation among programs, even though the programs treated similar clients with similar approaches. Cost analysis also indicated a wide variation in the cost per case, as well as cost per hour of direct client service. Several recommendations were made with the intent of increasing the efficiency of programs without affecting the quality of service.
Research in Nursing Education: The Development of a Computerized Information System
Authors: Weir Robin , Crook Joan
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The B.Sc.N. Program at McMaster University, School of Nursing has developed an innovative program in undergraduate nursing education. The teaching strategies employed, the selection process for students and some of the evaluation measures are unique. In order for educational planners to responsibly evaluate these innovations, the systematic collection of meaningful data is essential to provide accurate feedback to ensure that the program remains on course and that the original goals are met. This paper describes the process of development of an educational data bank which will document the degree of goal attainment over time and help assess the effects of subsequent innovations.

The Nursing Educational Data Bank is an internal data system which will be computerized to handle data extracted from the records generated during the educational process. It will include information about the applicant pool, in-program students' admission characteristics, clinical and academic performance, licensing examination results, and postgraduate career data. Questions related to predictors of program performance, factors related to student attrition, concurrent and predictive validity of evaluation methods and the impact of curriculum innovation can be addressed.
The Manitoba Air Ambulance Program: An Evaluation Assessment
Authors: MacKay Stu
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In many circumstances, programs are required to be evaluated against vague or nonexisting standards. A program's perceived worth may then be dependent upon the viewpoint of the users. This case demonstrates an evaluation assessment process in a government operated health delivery program. It is one approach to defining the evaluation issues, establishing an appropriate focus, and constructing alternatives.
Contracting for Program Evaluation Resources
Authors: Stewart Jennifer
Published: April 2023

Abstract: A number of problems with balancing in-house and contract resources, and with the contracting process itself, prompted DSS to try to establish some “rules of thumb” for program evaluation, based on the experience of other government departments. Questions were asked of eleven departments and agencies on three main topics: the balance of in-house and contract resources, the process of selecting contractors, and the issue of costs and budgets. The resulting responses translate into a “pattern for success” for managing the evaluation function, in light of the current trend to increased use of contracting resources.
Risk Analysis and Program Evaluation
Authors: Watson Ken
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Evaluation studies by the Government of Canada follow standard procedural guidelines but have been retrospective and idiosyncratic in their methodologies. Therefore, they do not enable comparisons of the likely future effectiveness of competing programs. In contrast, the World Bank uses a combination of benefit/cost analysis and risk analysis to produce standard “bottom line” measures of program effectiveness. The latter approach makes evaluation studies more useful in decision making.
Fourth-Generation Evaluation
Authors: Neufeld Anne , Ryan Alan G.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Naturalistic program evaluation strategies are gaining acceptance within the evaluation profession. They are especially useful in the examination of the transaction, or process, components of programs. One of their disadvantages is that they demand extensive quantities of evaluator time and effort which are difficult to arrange. Guba refers to evaluation conducted within the naturalistic paradigm (as distinct from the use of naturalistic techniques) as fourth-generation evaluation. This article describes an evaluation study in the health field that attempted to stay within the naturalistic paradigm while mitigating some of the drawbacks of the methodological process of naturalistic evaluation.
Needs Assessment: Broadening the Perspective on its Utility and Timing
Authors: Myers Anita M.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Needs assessment, a tool for program planning, involves collecting data from service agencies, key informants, and potential clients, and drawing inferences from indicators of community needs. As portrayed in the literature, this approach to evaluation should only be used prior to program development. Both the utility and the timing of the needs assessment approach have been restricted by this portrayal, as case studies will illustrate. Needs assessments should be conducted not only in the initial planning stage but periodically after a program has been implemented. In conjunction with formative evaluations, periodic needs assessments can be useful in the on-going process of program modification and in planning for future service delivery.
Using the Internal Rate of Return in Public Sector Project Evaluations
Authors: Cook W.R.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Project evaluation in the public sector is a recent development, to which there are basically two approaches. One is to capitalize the flow of future costs and benefits as net present value (NPV) and to prefer the higher NPV when choosing between two projects. The other is to find the internal rate of return (IRR), that is, the discount rate that brings the flow of costs in equilibrium with the flow of the benefits at a particular time. The tendency has been to prefer the NPV method for its ease of calculation, but this need no longer concern us, given the widespread availability of personal computers. In addition, IRR was alleged to be ambiguous; again this is easily remedied. The IRR has the advantage that it avoids the need to choose a discount rate, which involves a risk of serious bias.
Improving Federal Evaluation Planning
Authors: Corbeil Ronald C.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In 1977 the federal government formally introduced a requirement that its departments and agencies evaluate their programs on a comprehensive and cyclical basis. Since then, over 600 evaluations of varying quality and significance have been completed. This article focuses on the evaluation assessment, the principal planning instrument that is to be prepared immediately before every federal evaluation, in order to show its relative success and to identify ways of improving its performance. The article supplements the technological strength of the Office of the Comptroller General of Canada by providing practical, valid, common-sense guidance on how to more successfully plan useful evaluations.
Selecting and Ranking Issues in Program Evaluations and Value-for-Money Audits
Authors: Watson Ken
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This article compares methods of selecting and ranking issues in program evaluations and value-for-money audits. It considers the following questions: Who should select the issues? What are the appropriate criteria for selecting issues, and can these criteria be collapsed into a single index of “issue importance” by which issues can be ranked?
L'analyse de l'implantation: modèles et méthodes
Authors: Denis Jean-Louis , Champagne François
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This article presents some theoretical and methodological tools used in conducting an analysis of intervention implementation. Following a definition of this analysis, five analytical models of organizational change are given as examples of theoretical pathways for a contextual study of intervention implementation. Some methodological pathways are also introduced. More specifically, the examples used in the article present appropriate research strategies for conducting this type of evaluation. The article concludes that implementation analysis is a complex method of evaluation that increases the usefulness of evaluative research results.
Reporting Evaluation Results to Senior Management: A Successful Canvass
Authors: Caron Daniel J.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The presentation of evaluation results to senior management is a key element in the utilization of evaluation findings. This article presents an approach to reporting evaluation results that provides clear messages to senior management, enhances credibility of evaluation studies, and improves utilization of evaluation findings. Two program evaluations that were undertaken at Indian and Northern Affairs are presented. These studies were conducted using multiple lines of evidence in a decentralized environment. The characteristic of these studies is that the final evaluation reports presented to senior management were short and focused on senior management's areas of interest.
School Systems' Views of Accountability Through Program Evaluation: A Case Example
Authors: Ryan Alan G.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In a time of increasing demands for accountability, school systems are considering how program evaluation can meet their accountability needs. This article examines how some urban and rural Saskatchewan school systems are defining the role of program evaluation. It interprets those views in terms of extrinsically, intrinsically, and ambivalently motivated accountability and discusses the findings within the context of the recently released report of the Minister's Advisory Committee on Evaluation and Monitoring.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Vocational Rehabilitation Services
Authors: Skaburskis Andrejs , Collignon Fredrick C.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This article employs the concept of production functions to assess the cost effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation services. It presents a method of analysis that yields an evaluation of the effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation services delivered to severely disabled clients as compared to the effectiveness of services delivered to others. The analysis reveals the difficulties inherent in evaluating service programs whose outcome is dependent on their clients' prior characteristics.
The space in between: Notes on a research-based play about moral injury and the transition to civilian life
Authors: Spring Lauren
Published: April 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Dominant biomedical framings of military trauma and resulting treatment approaches for mental health issues can sometimes fall short for military members and Veterans and risk individualizing and pathologizing normal human reactions to the emotions at the core of moral injury. Accordingly, philosophical and aesthetic exploration are warranted. This research-based theatre project was inspired by the work of Jonathan Shay, who looked to ancient Greek theatre to develop his concept of moral injury and argued that healing can only take place in community. In-depth interviews with nine Canadian Armed Forces Veterans led to the creation of a research-based play in which each scene represents one of the major themes identified during or after interview sessions (family, betrayal, brotherhood and mothering, public honour, sickness and coping). Sub-themes (heroism, the body, militarized masculinity, the role of women) became smaller or transition scenes in the play.
Thrill Me: Queerness, Spectatorship, and the Utopian Performative in South Korean Musical Theatre
Authors: Kim Hye Won
Published: April 2023

This article explores how the staging of transnational musical productions articulates changing perceptions of queer identity by considering the South Korean remounting of the off-Broadway musical Thrill Me (2007). I argue that Thrill Me reflects what Jill Dolan terms a “utopian performative” in that by watching the musical, many women spectators related to queer subjects in ways that transgressed but did not threaten the gender norms of South Korean society. Through close readings of the source and target scripts on the page and in performance, I provide an account of the origins of key contemporary South Korean musical theatre conventions and examine the commodification of queering in such theatre. In complex ways, South Korean women spectators used theatre to evade suffocating gender and economic norms as audiences were encouraged to identify with ambiguously marked gay male queerness. Their commodification of queer subjects did reinforce generalizations about marginalized identities; however, at times, the spectacularization of under-represented minorities can offer a method of survival for other oppressed gender categories.