bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jaminan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Petani Sagu di Desa Sungai Tohor Kabupaten Meranti, Riau
Authors: El Amady M.Rawa
Published: January 2019

This study addresses the culture of debt as the socio-economic security of daily consumption sustainability of rural households in Sungai Tohor Village, Meranti Riau District. The village has become the target of many development programs from various institutions which focus on peat restoration and sago cultivation. Despite the programs, however, the number of poor household during and after the programs increased; from 30 households in 2015 to 50 households in 2016. This study aims at answer the question "What institution plays role in providing the security and the sustainability of daily consumption of households in Sungai Tohor Village? This study applied qualitative method. Data were collected through, library studies, participation observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders, village officials, sago factory owners and sago labors factory  The study finds that  tauke (big-boss) play pivotal role in the security and sustainability of daily consumption in Sungai Tohor. They are willing to provide immediate cash for the villagers for mass consumption through pajak (ijon) system. This system has helped households to survive their daily consumptions, despite the fact that this system has caused many households to lose their sago plantation. Furthermore, this system also contributes to the increase number of poor households. This research concludes that rural development program that aims to improve local economic consumption and increase the capacity of local socio-economic institution should pay attention to the local socio-economic system and institution in order to formulate a locally-grounded program.  Keywords : tauke, culture of debt, subsistence consumption, pajak
100 years of creation. On the jubilee of «Teploelectroproekt»
Authors: Kropachev S. A.
Published: January 2019

The history is presented of creation and activities of Teploelectroproekt JSC (formerly, Teploelectroproekt Institute), a flagship company in Russian design of thermal and nuclear power facilities. Results are considered of the Institute’s activities in severe conditions of the Civil War and foreign military intervention, in times of peace and during the Great Patriotic War, at the post-war years of restoration of industrial facilities, during the reform of Russia’s power sector after the breakdown of the USSR. The contribution of distinguished scientists and engineers in formation and development of the Institute over its 100-year long history is described. The Institute’s achievements are presented in both the creation of modern infrastructure of Russia’s power industry, and in construction of power plants abroad (in China, Iraq, India and other countries). The quality of design solutions largely depended on the level of technical equipment of designers. TEP acted as the driving force and head organization of the industry in introduction of information technologies in design. For many years, the Institute has been a talent pool for power industry executives. Among those who started their professional life there are I. I. Ugorets (USSR deputy power plant minister), Ya. I. Finogenov (USSR first deputy minister for power industry and electrification), A. A. Troitskiy (USSR Energy Ministry and USSR State Planning Committee), S. P. Goncharov (USSR Energy Ministry), to name just a few. Due to its great experience and united team, the Institute could maintain its leading positions in the design of construction of thermal power plants. The Institute is actively engaged in working on creating projects of state-of-art highperformance thermal power plants operating on organic fuels with steam-turbine, steam-gas and gas-turbine units. The Institute creates advanced innovative projects meeting the most stringent demands of customers, in accordance with industrual and environmental safety requirements.
Mengungkap Aspek Sedekah dalam Transaksi Mangpaindan Doi pada Masyarakat Lunjen Enrekang
Authors: Putra Suaib Andi Suwandi , Abdullah Wahyuddin , Kara Muslimin
Published: January 2019

The focus of this research is the practice of transaction and doi and aspects of charity in the transaction. This study uses a qualitative paradigm with a phenomenal approach. The data validity testing uses data triangulation techniques and theory triangulation to improve data validity and reliability. The results of this study are (1) the mechanism of transactions that are carried out and carried out by individual Lunjen people has no witnesses, no written form, and no return agreement. (2) Money inflation in other transactions and transactions occurs between the lending time and payment of the debt. (3) The results of the qardh alms calculation obtained state that each muqridl gives alms qardh and also muqtaridl obtains the opposite. Transactions and doi have sharia added value (shari'ah value added) such as economic value added to the charity aspect of value reduction (inflation), mental added value to altruistic feelings and spiritual added value, namely sincerity and a sense of God's presence
Caracterização e modelação numérica da rugosidade de descontinuidades rochosas
Authors: Ramos Ana , Fortunato Eduardo , Resende Ricardo , Muralha José
Published: January 2019

As descontinuidades dos maciços rochosos influenciam o seu comportamento mecânico e hidráulico e consequentemente as obras neles construídas. Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento e aplicação de uma técnica de digitalização das superfícies de descontinuidades rochosas que recorre a uma mesa digitalizadora, visando contribuir para a compreensão dos mecanismos de contacto e desgaste. As superfícies numéricas obtidas são analisadas usando parâmetros geoestatísticos que podem ser comparados com parâmetros semi-empíricos, como o JRC, permitindo quantificar a evolução da rugosidade após ensaios mecânicos de compressão ou deslizamento. Os resultados deste trabalho permitiram ainda a geração de descontinuidades que poderão ser usadas futuramente em modelos micromecânicos de partículas para simular o comportamento mecânico e hidráulico de descontinuidades.
Variação dos efeitos das quedas de rochas em seções rodoviárias por modificações na seção transversal e nos elementos de proteção
Authors: Gálvez Jorge , Bressani Luiz
Published: January 2019

São apresentados alguns resultados de simulações de quedas de blocos em quatro seções rodoviárias, obtidas através das informações coletadas durante o projeto e execução do Lote 2 da rodovia RS471/BR153, localizada no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (sul do Brasil). Definiram-se quatro condições de seção transversal para cada local, além de cinco elementos de proteção, e foram feitas combinações entre eles visando obter o melhor nível de desempenho sob cada condição, estabelecendo como parâmetro de comparação a frequência de invasão de blocos dentro da área de operação veicular. As simulações foram feitas com o programa RocFall, definindo o coeficiente de restituição normal (RN) para os materiais dos taludes mediante uma correlação entre este parâmetro e as leituras obtidas com o martelo Schmidt. A forte rugosidade superficial dos taludes motivou uma análise de sensibilidade considerando três condições e diferentes valores de RN visando obter a condição que melhor representasse a realidade.
Classificação de risco de barragens por índices de risco – um estudo de caso
Authors: Baima Sandra , Campos José
Published: January 2019

No Brasil a Lei Federal nº 12 334/2010, estabeleceu a Política Nacional de Segurança de Barragens (PNSB), cujo objetivo é estabelecer a linha de base para avaliação e acompanhamento da imple mentação da referida política, servindo como ferramenta de análise de sua efetividade na redução de acidentes e na melhoria da gestão da segurança das barragens brasileiras. A lei esclareceu e reforçou a responsabilidade legal do empreendedor em manter as condições de segurança de sua barragem, bem como definiu o respectivo órgão fiscalizador, em função do uso que é dado ao barramento. Definiu também uma série de instrumentos de gestão da segurança, tornando-os obrigatórios a partir de então, e dentre os instrumentos, estabeleceu, através da resolução CNRH nº 143/ 2012, o sistema de classificação por categoria de risco e de dano potencial associado. Neste sistema de classificação, certas características técnicas da barragem e do vale à jusante, cha madas de descritores, deverão ser pontuadas, resultando em valores que auxiliam na classificação da barragem em função do risco. Esta metodologia é conhecida como índice de risco. Neste trabalho dois destes índices, o índice global de risco e o índice da resolução CNRH Nº 143/ 2012, são aplicados a uma barragem de terra. Os resultados obtidos permitem realçar que estes métodos se relacionam diretamente com o tipo de barragem em questão e com as condições locais e ambientais em que as obras se inserem.
المنازعات الدولية للأنهار المشتركة ( العراق نموذجاً )
Authors: Al-Issa Talal Y. , Al-Qothat Montasir , Khamo Mohammed H.
Published: January 2019

سيتناول البحث دراسة المنازعات الدولية التي تظهر بين الدول المشتركة في حوض نهر دولي مشترك وذلك بشأن حقوق كل منهم في الإفادة من مياه هذا النهر.  وقد ركز البحث على دراسة مشكلة توزيع مياه نهري دجلة والفرات وبيان النظام القانوني للانتفاع بمياه النهرين.  حيث قسم البحث الى مبحثين تناول المبحث الاول دراسة النظام القانوني للانتفاع بمياه نهري دجلة والفرات وفي حين خصص المبحث الثاني لدراسة منازعات دول الجوار حول المياه المشتركة لنهري دجلة والفرات. كما تضمن البحث خاتمة ضمت مجموعه من الاستنتاجات والنتائج وبعض المقترحات والتوصيات بشأن موضوع المبحث.
Gottfried Benn: “uma vez mais antes do fenecer...”
Authors: Trindade Rohr Cilene
Published: January 2019

Jacques Derrida define disseminação como “errância do semântico”. Disseminação significa transtorno na comunicação tal qual o efeito de drogas. Mas, apesar de equivalentes ao processo da escrita, eles se distinguem dela por serem um estado real de usuários de tóxicos. Haveria, na literatura, afinidades entre “a experiência da ficção e a dependência das drogas, mesmo que os poetas não frequentem os paraísos artificiais”? Minha pesquisa centra-se na premissa “contaminação linguística” como experiência do uso de drogas na poesia do poeta Gottfried Benn. Analiso a “escrita drogada” que leva ao transtorno da comunicação, simbolizando, ademais, o desejo de fuga da existência.
“Um bom poema não admite solução” - Entrevista com Ronald Augusto
Authors: Cei Vitor
Published: January 2019

Ronald Augusto nasceu em 1961, em Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. Atualmente vive em Porto Alegre. Com um percurso literário que entremeia a publicação de textos poéticos ao trabalho de editor e à elaboração de composições musicais, ensaios e reflexões críticas, ele tem se destacado no cenário da poesia brasileira contemporânea.
A revolta do poema
Authors: Flores Guilherme Gontijo
Published: January 2019

Neste ensaio parto das discussões de Furio Jesi, Hannah Arendt e outros autores acerca das relações entre revolta e revolução, além do ensaio O caráter destrutivo de Walter Benjamin e de trechos de Paulo Ferraz, Alejandra Pizarnik, Paul Celan e Guimarães Rosa, para propor modos de entendermos a potência de revolta do poema para além de um engajamento político explícito.
Por dentro e por fora: 'Mundo Interior' de Machado de Assis e a teoria fenomenológica
Authors: Dixon Paul
Published: January 2019

Mundo interior (1880, Machado de Assis) mostra como o autor antecipou conceitos de espaço que seriam expostos muitos anos depois pelo filósofo fenomenológico Gaston Bachelard. No poema, a vasta paisagem ao ar livre, tanto geográfica como humana, tem uma relação correspondente e inversa com uma profundidade de contemplação. Exemplos do romance Quincas Borba, no qual os personagens são atraídos para olhar através das janelas quando estão envolvidos em seus pensamentos mais íntimos, mostram como o padrão de “imensa intimidade” se estende além do poema em questão para as imagens das obras ficcionais de Machado.
Apresentação
Authors: Dutra Paulo , Salgueiro Wilberth Claython
Published: January 2019

Apresentação à Revista Texto Poético 26.
Index and Back Cover
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: January 2019

Index and Back Cover
Collaborative Reasoning Technique in Developing Moral Comprehension
Authors: Wahyuningsih Lenny , Solehuddin M. , Dahlan Tina Hayati
Published: January 2019

This study aims to find out about the collaborative reasoning technique to develop students' Moral Comprehension in class X of State High School 1 Gegesik. The research approach used was the quasi-experimental method and non-equivalent control group research design. Research instruments using the Defining Issue Test (Rest's DIT-1). The results of the research are: (1) the Moral Comprehension of students is generally in stage 4; (2) the results of the dissemination of DIT-1 instruments; and (3) guidance and counseling programs with collaborative reasoning proven effective in developing students' Moral Comprehension with changes in the stages of Moral Comprehension of students. Success criteria due to more than 50% of students are in steps 4, 5 and 6.
An Application on The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility Occurring Recently in Turkey on The Foreign Trade: Cointegration and Causality Analysis
Authors: KARTAL Gökhan
Published: January 2019

In this study, it is aimed to investigate with the help of three models using Johansen Cointegration and Granger causality tests foreign trade effects of exchange rate volatility experienced in recent years in Turkey. Model 2 covers a period of 01.2003-08.2013, where exchange rate fluctuations are relatively smooth and slow; Model 3 covers a period of 09.2013-08.2018, where exchange rate fluctuations are high in which events such as Gezi Park incidents, the July 15 Coup Attempt and Pastor Brunson crisis with the US. Model 1 covers the period of 2003.01-2018.08 including Model 2 and Model 3. According to the results of cointegration analysis, it is seen that there is a cointegration relationship in Model 1 and Model 2, and there is no cointegration relationship in Model 3. When the results of the causality test among the variables are examined, there is a one-way causality relation from exchange rate to import in Model 1 and a one-way causality relation from the exchange rate to import and from the exchange rate to export in Model 2. Whereas, there is no causality relation in Model 3. According to these results, it has been concluded that the exchange rate movements in recent years affect the cointegration and causality relationship between the variables.
The Status of Concordat and Public Receivables Under the Law No 7101
Authors: BUYRUKOĞLU Selçuk
Published: January 2019

It is said that the entrepreneur and the creditor, whose financial situation has been corrupted without their own defect, make a deal under a certain plan. With the law no. 7101, many companies applied to the concordat which is thought to increase its functionality. The debtors, who came to the brink of bankruptcy with bankruptcy, are brought back to the economy and efforts are made to ensure sustainability in the national economy. In the scope of the study, the concordat application, which replaced the postponement of bankruptcy, the operation of the concordat process and the conclusions in the context of public receivables will be mentioned.
German Social Welfare Approach through Reference to Three Periods of History: Cameralism, Weimar Welfare State and Ordoliberalism
Authors: KARABABA Reyhan
Published: January 2019

Welfare state understanding of a country can be precisely delineated through reference to history shaping the relationship between state, market, society and family. Welfare capitalism considers families working-class and design social policies in this frame. Country-specific sociological and economic structure plays a role in the formation of social policies and public finance. For these reasons, German view of public finance, social welfare and policies from the 18th century to the present is discussed through three periods of history in which Cameralism, Weimar Welfare State and Ordoliberalism emerge. These periods are evaluated as the rings nested in each other of a system to reach a higher plane of capitalist achievement rather than chronological order of the events.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BERMANFAAT DI PEKARANGAN OLEH ETNIS SUNDA DI DESA SINDANG JAYA, KABUPATEN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Silalahi Marina
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe Sundanese have been long used the home garden as a source of food, medicines, and construction materials. This study aims to document the plants diversity and its utilization in the Sindang Jaya Village, Disstict Cianjur, West Java. The research method was conducted by ethnobotany approach through surveys and interview. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively by using descriptive statistics. This study found  100 species of the useful plants belonging 88 genera and 46 families in the yard in the Sindang Jaya home garden. The plants in the home garden uses as an ornamental (46 species), fruit (18 species), vegetable (14 species), and traditional medicine (species). The mangkokan (Polyschias scutellaria) and kedondong pagar (Polyscias fruticosa) are potential to be developed as the living fence as well as function as a source of food or vegetables. The Dioscorea hispida in home garden is one of the efforts of local communities to conserve wild plants.Keywords: Disocorea hispida, Etnis Sunda, Polyschias scutellaria, Polyscias fruticosa.
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR HUTAN RIPARIAN SEBAGAI PENAHAN GELOMBANG DI DESA SEMAYANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Daryadi A Muhammad , Hendra Medi , Hariani Nova
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the composition and structure of Semayang forest and the Importance Value Index (IVI) of riparian forest in its role of reducing the wave rate. The method used is multilevel plot method of 20x20 m for sampling of tree level, 5x5 m for sapling level and 2x2 m for seedling level. The result showed that the highest Importance Value Index at tree level was dominated by 3 species, they were L. javanicum (101,663), M. speciosa (76,201) and G. renghas (65,962). At sapling level dominated by P. indica (102,990). At seedling level dominated by M. pigra (95,004)andP. brevistipitata (70,109). In addition, Semayang riparian forest has an ecological function as a wave retaining. It can be seen based on the vegetation density and horizontal structure of species that make up the forest. Vegetation density is predicted to reduce the rate of Semayang lake waves that occur during flood season. Keywords: Composition and Structure, Riparian Forest, Semayang Lake.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI ZAT ADITIF MAKANAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA RASAU JAYA UMUM KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Andriyani Putri , Masriani Masriani , Muharini Rini
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe people in Rasau Jaya Umum village Kubu Raya regency have used plants as ingredient food that has been inherited from generation to generation for daily cooking or to make the typical food. The typical food in Rasau Jaya Umum village like Rengginang, crackers, and salted fish. The purpose of research to collect data of plants used as food additives by people in Rasau Jaya Umum village. The respondents were chosen through snowball sampling technique and then given a series of questions using observation sheet. The head in Rasau Jaya Umum village is chosen as the main respondent then proceeded to the traders and home industry owners who produce the typical food. The results showed that there are 18 species of 15 plant families used as natural additives, namely Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Amaranthaceae, Oxalidaceae, Rutaceae, Arecaceae, Poaceae, Gnetaceae, Malvaceae, Cactaceae, Pandanaceae, Piperaceae, Polygonaceae, Anacardiaceae, and Myrtaceae.Keywords: plants, food additives, Rasau Jaya Umum village
On the Nature of Halide-Water Interactions: Insights from Many-Body Representations and Density Functional Theory
Authors: Bizzarro Brandon B. , Egan Colin K. , Lab Paesani
Published: January 2019

Interaction energies of halide-water dimers, X-(H2O), and trimers, X-(H2O)2, with X = F, Cl, Br, and I, are investigated using various many-body models and exchange-correlation functionals selected across the hierarchy of density functional theory (DFT) approximations. Analysis of the results obtained with the many-body models demonstrates the need to capture important short-range interactions in the regime of large inter-molecular orbital overlap, such as charge transfer and charge penetration. Failure to reproduce these effects can lead to large deviations relative to reference data calculated at the coupled cluster level of theory. Decompositions of interaction energies carried out with the absolutely localized molecular orbital energy decomposition analysis (ALMO-EDA) method demonstrate that permanent and inductive electrostatic energies are accurately reproduced by all classes of XC functionals (from generalized gradient corrected (GGA) to hybrid and range-separated functionals), while significant variance is found for charge transfer energies predicted by different XC functionals. Since GGA and hybrid XC functionals predict the most and least attractive charge transfer energies, respectively, the large variance is likely due to the delocalization error. In this scenario, the hybrid XC functionals are then expected to provide the most accurate charge transfer energies. The sum of Pauli repulsion and dispersion energies are the most varied among the XC functionals, but it is found that a correspondence between the interaction energy and the ALMO EDA total frozen energy may be used to determine accurate estimates for these contributions.
The Role of Social Context in Determining the Meaning
Authors: Ahmed Shorashvan Adil
Published: January 2019

Context is one of the important topics in linguistics because it plays an important role in determining the meaning. Context generally falls into two types: verbal context and nonverbal context. Social context is one of the nonverbal context types. It plays an important role in determining the meaning of linguistics units because meaning alone doesn’t consist of semantic units but also nonlinguistic components elements play the role in forming the meaning. Semantic units sometimes violate their conceptual meanings and have more than one meaning therefore context determines the intentional meaning.

This study attempts to determine the meaning via social context. For this reason, proverbs have been taken because these proverbs were said in a particular time and place for a special intention in a society for a society so as to be proverbs and lessons for people. Therefore, to analyze and determine their meanings we have to resort to the contexts they occurred. Finally, it has been stated that social context plays a fundamental role in determining the meaning of proverbs.
The Functions of the Demonstrative Pronouns in the Sentences in the Kurdish- Badini Local Dialect
Authors: Ali Dilbreen Abdullah
Published: January 2019

د ڤێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێدا ئەركێن جهناڤێن ئاماژەیێ‌ د ڕستەیا زمانێ‌ كوردیدا – گۆڤەرا بەهدینی بهێنە دیاركرن. مەبەست ژ جهناڤێن ئاماژەیێ‌، ئەو جهناڤن یێن كو بۆ مەرەما ئاماژەكرنێ‌ ل جهێ‌ ناڤێ‌ كەسان یا تشتان بكاردهێن و ب هاریكارییا ئەندامێن لەشێ‌ مرۆڤی (تل، دەست، بری و ...هتد) د دەمێ‌ پراكتیك كرنێدا مەرەم پتر دهێتە ڕۆنكرن. ئەو ناڤێ‌ كو جهناڤێ‌ ئاماژەیێ‌ نواندنا وی دكەت، یان نێزیكە یانژی دویرە. ڤەكۆلین هەردوو لایەنێن تیۆری و پراكتیكی بخۆڤەدگریت، د لایەنێ‌ تیۆریدا ژبلی زاراڤەیێ‌ جهناڤێن ئاماژەیێ‌، هندەك ژ وان زاراڤێن ژ لایێ‌ زمانڤان و ڕێزمانڤانانڤە د ڕێزمانا زمانێ‌ كوردیدا بكارهاتین، ئاماژە پێ‌ هاتییە دان. هەر د ڤی لایەنیدا هندەك پێناسە بۆ جهناڤێ ئاماژەیێ‌ هاتییە كرن، پاشی ئەو جهناڤێن كو د گۆڤەرا بەهدینیدا دهێنە بكارئینان، هاتینە دیاركرن. د لایەنێ‌ پراكتیكی یێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێدا ئەو ئەركە هاتینە دیاركرن یێن كو جهناڤێن ئاماژەیێ‌ د ڕستەیێدا دبینن، ئەو ئەركە ئەڤەنە: (بكەر، نیهاد، جێگرێ‌ بكەری، بەركارێ‌ ڕاستەوخۆ، بەركارێ‌ نەڕاستەوخۆ، تەمامكەرێ‌ كارێ‌ بێهێز). ل دوماهییێ‌ دیاربوویە كو جهناڤێن ئەماژەیێ‌ دشێن ئەركێن جودا جودا د ناڤ ڕستەیێدا ببینن.
أسباب عدم إنتشار إعتقاد الشيعة في المجتمع الكوردي في العصور الوسطى
Authors: Abdullah Kamaran Aziz
Published: January 2019

الخلاصة

 

 

أسباب عدم إنتشار إعتقاد الشيعة في المجتمع الكوردي في العصور الوسطى

 

إن الإعتقاد الشيعي كأحد المعتقدات المعروفة في العالم الإسلامي في العصور الوسطى لم يجد له مساحة في المجتمع الكردي، ولم يتمكن من إقناع الفرد الكوردي باتباع رسالته وطريقته. لذا فان هدفنا في هذا البحث هو الوصول الى تلك الأسباب التي أصبحت حاجزا امام عدم إنتشار الإعتقاد الشيعي في المجتمع الكوردي من خلال استخراج المعلومات من المصادر وتحليلها علمياً. ولهذا، ففيما عدا المقدمة، فضلنا تقسيم هذا البحث إلى مبحثين. في المبحث الأول، عرفنا مصطلح الشيعة من حيث الناحية اللغوية والاصطلاحية.  ومن الجدير بالذكر أننا ذكرنا أهم المجموعات الشيعية إنتشاراً في العصور الوسطى.

و في المبحث الثاني، بحثنا في أسباب عدم إنتشار إعتقاد الشيعة في المجتمع الكوردي، والتي تضمنت عددا من الأسباب، أولها وأهمها نظرة الفقهاء الشيعة للأكراد، حيث نظروا إلى هذه الأمة بطريقة غريبة أو غير إنسانية. بالإضافة إلى أنهم لم يولوا اهتماما كبيرا للمناطق الكوردية.  وثانياً سيطرة السلطة السنية على المنطقة الكردية و تأثيرها على الأفراد الكرد. وثالثاً دور الأمارات الكوردية في تطوير الاعتقاد السني. و رابعاً، وجود الخوارج في المنطقة الكوردية كان من تلك الأسباب، وخلاصة القول إن جميع الأسباب المذكورة كان لها تأثير كبير على غالبية الشعب الكوردي بعدم اتباع المعتقد الشيعي في العصور الوسطى.
سیمیوس(Semiosis) وه‌كو به‌رهه‌مهێنه‌رێ ده‌لاله‌تا تێكستێ ئه‌ده‌بیێ ئافراندى
Authors: Taher Nizar S.
Published: January 2019

ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ هه‌ولدانه‌كه‌ ژ بۆ دیاركرناچه‌وانیا كاركرنا سیمیۆس (Semiosis)ێ ژ بۆ به‌رهه‌مئینانا ده‌لاله‌تان دناڤ تێكستێن ئه‌ده‌بیێن ئافراندیدا،چونكى ئه‌ڤ چه‌نده‌،ئانكو شلۆڤه‌كرنا نیشانێن تێكستێن ئه‌ده‌بیێن ئافراندى لدویڤ كاركرنا (سیمیۆس)ێ،دێ ڤه‌كۆله‌ر شێت زێده‌تر دناڤ كویراتیا ده‌لاله‌تا ڤه‌شارتیا تێكستیدا چیته‌ خار و ئه‌وێ ده‌لاله‌تا ڤه‌شارتى دیاركه‌ت.سه‌ره‌ڕاى ئه‌ڤێ گرنگیا(سیمیۆس) ژ بۆ به‌رهه‌مئینانا ده‌لاله‌له‌تا نیشانان بخوه‌ڤه‌ دبینیت به‌لێ تاكو نهۆ چ ڤه‌كۆلین یان نامه‌یێن ئه‌كادیمیێن تایبه‌ت ب ئه‌ڤى بابه‌تیڤه‌ دناڤ ره‌خنا ئه‌ده‌بیا كوردیدا به‌رچاڤ نه‌كه‌تینه‌.مه‌ د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینا بناڤونیشانێ(سیمیۆس -Semiosis- وه‌كو به‌رهه‌مهێنه‌رێ ده‌لاله‌تا تێكستێ ئه‌ده‌بیێ ئافراندى:پڕاكتیزه‌كرن لسه‌ر هۆزانا-باران- یا محه‌مه‌د عه‌لى یاسین تاها)، بابه‌تێ(سیمیۆس)ى ژلایێ پێكهات و ماهییه‌تێڤه‌ به‌رجه‌سته‌كریه‌ و تێگه‌ه و پێناسا(سیمیۆس)ى كریه‌،دیسان مه‌ جهێ(سیمیۆس)ى و ره‌گه‌زێن پێكهینه‌ر و چه‌وانیا كاركرنا سیمیۆسێ دناڤ پێكهاتا زانستێ(سیمیۆلۆژ)یدا دیاركرنه‌،پشتى هینگێ مه‌ (سیمیۆس)ێ ئه‌ڤان هه‌ردوو نیشانێن(باران،یار)ئه‌وێ هۆزانێ شلۆڤه‌كریه‌ و ده‌لاله‌تا به‌رهه‌مهاتیى ژێ دیاركریه‌ و خۆیا بو كۆ پڕانیا ده‌لاله‌تا ڤه‌شارتیا ئه‌وێ هۆزانێ خوه‌ دناڤ هه‌ر دوو نیشاناندا به‌رجه‌سته‌كر بوو بتایبه‌ت نیشانا(باران).
وێناى ژنى كورد له‌ تۆمارى گه‌ڕیده‌‌وكوردناسه‌كاندا سه‌ده‌ى (18 - 20)
Authors: Mustafa Sozan K.
Published: January 2019

ژن وه‌ك ره‌گه‌زێكى بنچینه‌یى كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ به‌ پێى قۆناغه‌ مێژووییه‌كان رۆلأ‌و پێگه‌ى خۆى هه‌بووه‌ له‌ پێشخستنى شارستانیه‌ت‌و په‌ره‌سه‌ندنى كۆمه‌ڵگه‌كانى جیهان، به‌پێى ئه‌و بواره‌ى بۆى ره‌خساوه‌‌و كارى تێدا كردووه‌ توانیویه‌تى جێده‌ستى خۆى به‌سه‌ر گۆڕانكاریه‌كانى كۆمه‌ڵگه‌وه‌ جێ بهێڵێت، به‌و پێه‌ى یه‌كێك له‌ پێوه‌ره‌كانى پێشكه‌وتنى هه‌ر میله‌تێك وابه‌سته‌یه‌ به‌ پێشكه‌وتنى بارى كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تى‌و په‌یوه‌ندیه‌ خێزانیه‌كانى كۆمه‌ڵگه‌وه‌، ژنیش وه‌ك یه‌كه‌یه‌كى بنچینه‌یى خێزان هه‌میشه‌ كاره‌كته‌رى سه‌ره‌كى نێو خێزان بووه‌‌و په‌روه‌رده‌كه‌رى تاكه‌كانى كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ى مرۆڤایه‌تى له‌ ئه‌ستۆ بووه‌، بۆیه‌ زیاتر له‌ بوارى كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تیدا جێده‌ستیان دیار بووه‌، به‌م پێوه‌ره‌ تا ژن ئازاد‌و رۆشنبیر بوبێت تاكێكى ئازاد‌و رۆشنبیرى بۆ كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ به‌رهه‌مهێناوه‌‌و پێچه‌وانه‌ى ئه‌مه‌ش دروسته‌.لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ له‌ بوارى ژناندا كارێكى سه‌خته‌، به‌تایبه‌تى ژنانى كورد كه‌ به‌چاو ژنانى جیهانه‌وه‌ كه‌متر ده‌رفه‌تى خۆرێكخستن‌و ده‌ركه‌وتن‌و پێشكه‌وتنیان بۆ ساز بووه‌‌و لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ له‌ پێگه‌ى ژنى كورد كارێكى كه‌مێك زه‌حمه‌ته‌، به‌ هۆى نه‌بوونى سه‌رچاوه‌ى پێویست‌و گرنگى نه‌دان به‌و بواره‌ وایكردووه‌ لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ له‌سه‌ر ژنانى كورد كه‌م‌و كورت بێت، به‌ڵام ئه‌وه‌ى جێگه‌ى خۆشحاڵیه‌ ژنى كورد پێچه‌وانه‌ى ژنانى رۆژهه‌ڵات جێگه‌ى سه‌رنجى رۆژهه‌ڵاتناس‌و كوردناس‌و بیانیه‌كان بوون‌و هه‌میشه‌ وه‌ك خاڵى جودا كه‌ره‌وه‌ى نێوان میلله‌تانى رۆژهه‌ڵات چاوى لێكراوه‌، ئه‌مه‌ بۆ ئێمه‌ى كورد به‌ خاڵێكى زۆر به‌هێز ئه‌ژمار ده‌كرێت‌و ده‌توانرێ له‌م رێگه‌یه‌وه‌ كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ى كوردى هه‌ڵسه‌نگێنرێت.
موقف علماء أهل السنة من التأويل الباطني عند الاسماعيلية
Authors: Marie Farsat I.
Published: January 2019

التأويل الباطن هي ظاهرة فكرية تميزت بها فرقة الاسماعيلية. وقد ذهب الاسماعيليون الى أن لكل شيء (=ظاهر محسوس) تأويلاً باطنياً لا يعرفه إلا الراسخون في العلم وهم الائمة، وهؤلاء الائمة يودعون هذا العلم الباطن لكبار الدعاة بقدر معين، ذلك أن التأويل بالباطن قد خص الله به علياً، فكما أن الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم خص بالتنزيل، فكذلك علي بن ابي طالب خص بالتأويل.

هذا البحث يختص بتوضيح فرقة الاسماعيلية والاصول التي قامت عليها وتحديداً التأويل، ومن ثَم بيان مواقف وردود علماء أهل السنة والجماعة بشتى أطيافهم من التأويل الباطني الاسماعيلي.
Por uma historiografia do rádio universitário no Brasil
Authors: Kischinhevsky Marcelo , Mustafá Izani , Matos Cristiana Martins de , Hang Lorena
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo sistematiza resultados de levantamento exploratório que faz parte de um esforço para estabelecer uma historiografia do campo do rádio universitário no Brasil. No percurso, discute-se a dificuldade de delimitação deste campo, visto que as emissoras ligadas a instituições de ensino superior não constituem uma categoria reconhecida pela legislação, sendo tratadas ora como vinculadas ao campo da comunicação pública e/ou educativa, ora ligada à radiodifusão comunitária, livre e alternativa, ou mesmo à radiodifusão de caráter comercial e/ou confessional. O estudo incluiu revisão bibliográfica e hemerográfica abrangendo pesquisas disponíveis no Banco de Teses e Dissertações e no Portal de Periódicos da Capes e nos anais dos congressos nacionais da Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação (Intercom) e dos Encontros Nacionais de História da Mídia da Rede Alfredo de Carvalho (Alcar), bem como consultas aos sites de uma centena de emissoras.
José Marques de Melo e a história da folkcomunicação: Contribuições para o estudo da comunicação dos marginalizados
Authors: Woitowicz Karina Janz , Fernandes Guilherme Moreira
Published: January 2019

O artigo apresenta a contribuição do professor e pesquisador José Marques de Melo (1943-2018) à pesquisa científica em folkcomununicação, destacando aspectos de sua trajetória intelectual e seu papel na difusão do legado de Luiz Beltrão, idealizador da teoria. Do interesse pelos temas da exclusão midiática e da cultura popular às iniciativas de consolidação e fortalecimento da folkcomunicação, o texto percorre parte da obra de Marques de Melo e analisa sua influência na renovação do pensamento comunicacional brasileiro. Destaca, ainda, iniciativas protagonizadas pelo professor para visibilizar a obra de Beltrão dentro e fora do país e incentivar o estudo da comunicação dos marginalizados.
Autoenxerto livre de túnica vaginal para reparação do diafragma pélvico em cão – Relato de caso
Authors: Costa Neto João Moreira da , Caires Laila Pires , Dias Graziela Souza , De Faria Barbra Oliveira , Short Sacramento Roberta Rigaud , Mercês George Willane Mota dos Santos , Quessada Ana Maria
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a utilização do enxerto autólogo livre de túnica vaginal em única camada para correção do diafragma pélvico, através da oclusão direta do defeito herniário, em um cão de dez anos, diagnosticado com hérnia perineal bilateral. A técnica cirúrgica constou, inicialmente, da orquiectomia aberta e coleta das túnicas vaginais, seguida de seu preparo para posterior aplicação. O paciente foi submetido à ressecção e anastomose de reto via prolapso induzido, devido à presença de saculação retal grave, com acúmulo de fezes. Após abordagem ao processo herniário, com inspeção e redução do seu conteúdo, que consistiram em bexiga, seroma, omento e próstata, no antímero direito, e omento e gordura retroperitoneal no antímero esquerdo, notou-se também um grau moderado de atrofia muscular. O enxerto de túnica vaginal foi inserido e fixado à musculatura remanescente do diafragma pélvico, ocluindo diretamente o defeito herniário, sendo sepultado por suturas intradérmica e de pele. O animal foi avaliado clinicamente por um período de 500 dias,  escartandose sinais de complicações ou rejeição ao enxerto. Conclui-se que o autoenxerto livre de túnica vaginal foi uma opção viável para a correção do diafragma pélvico, sendo indicado para o tratamento de hérnia perineal uni ou bilateral em cães.
Casos Notificados de Leptospirose Humana, em Roraima, no Período 2005-2015
Authors: Peixoto Ribeiro Taiã Mairon , Miranda Silva Freitas Thaís , Silva Reis Thássia , Tavares dos Santos Taides , Palomaris Mariano de Souza Domenica , Freiria Lucas Marlon , Dias Santos Helcileia , Fonseca da Silva Beatryz , Teixeira Sousa Moura Laiane , Abrão Ferreira Ruhena Kelber
Published: January 2019

O presente estudo analisou o perfil epidemiológico dos casos confirmados de leptospirose humana, notificada no estado de Roraima, entre os anos de 2005-2015, por meio da consulta em banco de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Ministério da Saúde. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo o levantamento das características epidemiológicas da infecção por Leptospira spp., em seres humanos, que permitam direcionar medidas sanitárias destinadas ao controle da doença e consequentemente a proteção da saúde pública. Constatou-se que a doença, no período, manteve-se estável, com exceção do ano de 2012. A maior parte dos pacientes foram indivíduos do sexo masculino, com faixa etária de 20-39 anos, com provável local de infecção no ambiente domiciliar, sendo residentes em zonas urbanas. A notificação e o diagnóstico ágil permitem que o se institua o procedimento terapêutico em tempo hábil para recuperação do paciente. No entanto, os aspectos preventivos de combate à doença não podem ser menosprezados e devem ser implementados nos municípios em que houve notificação, com base principalmente no controle de roedores e outros animais reservatórios e na drenagem pluvial das zonas urbanas de modo que a população seja menos exposta aos fatores de risco para a infecção e eventual doença.
Ovos de helmintos em superfícies de portas de banheiros de uma instituição pública de ensino superior
Authors: Sousa Tiago Paixão Ribeiro de , Silva Maylane Tavares Ferreira da , Gomes Naelson Railson de Sousa , Silveira Camilla Cristina de Oliveira Andrade , Vasconcelos Auan Rangel Oliveira de , Barbosa Matheus Luiggi Freitas , Lima Allan David de Araújo , Gomes Luma Ribeiro Rodrigues , Melo Evangelista Luanna Soares de
Published: January 2019

Na maioria dos países em desenvolvimento as parasitoses intestinais configuram um importante problema de saúde pública, uma vez que um grande número de indivíduos se encontram parasitados, não realizam tratamento e continuam como portadores. A infecção por helmintos está diretamente relacionada às formas de transmissão e à fácil disseminação de seus ovos pelo ambiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e caracterizar a presença de ovos de helmintos em superfícies de portas de banheiros dos centros de ensino da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Foram coletadas amostras de 68 banheiros, masculinos e femininos, com auxílio da técnica de Graham (1941), adaptada para superfícies de objetos, onde as fitas foram colocadas nos trincos das portas dos banheiros, fixadas em lâminas de vidro, previamente identificadas, e levadas ao Laboratório de Parasitologia do Departamento de Parasitologia e Microbiologia da UFPI, para análise. As leituras foram realizadas sob microscopia óptica nas objetivas de 10x e 40x. Os resultados revelaram que das 68 lâminas analisadas, 13 (19.1%) estavam positivas para ovos dos helmintos Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis, Trichuris trichiura e Ancylostoma sp. Concluiu-se que existem ovos de parasitos de fácil disseminação e contaminação na superfície de portas de banheiros dos centros de ensino da UFPI, com maior prevalência nos femininos. Pode-se afirmar que a técnica da fita adesiva foi um método muito importante na detecção desses helmintos, podendo ser empregada com esta finalidade em novos trabalhos.
Potensi buah okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) sebagai inhibitor alfa-glukosidase
Authors: Riyanti Soraya , Ratnawati Julia , Aprilianti Sofi
Published: January 2019

Buah okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) termasuk dalam suku Malvaceae, kini menjadi primadona dalam pengobatan tradisional khususnya untuk menangani diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Masyarakat menggunakan air rendaman buah okra untuk diminum sebagai obat tradisional. Buah okra berasal dari Afrika, dan kini tersebar luas di seluruh dunia. Penderita diabetes mellitus harus mengkonsumsi obat antidiabetes sepanjang hidupnya, dan sering menimbulkan beberapa efek samping, diantaranya kembung, mual, dan diare. Pencarian obat yang berasal dari alam masih terus dilakukan dengan tujuan dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup penderita, mengurangi efek samping dan menjaga kadar gula darah dalam kondisi normal. Buah okra diekstraksi dengan dua metode, yaitu secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dan dilakukan perendaman dalam air suling selama 4 jam. Pengujian aktivitas inhibitor alfa-glukosidase dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan metode kolorimetri pada panjang gelombang 400,5 nm, akarbose digunakan sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol buah okra mampu menghambat aktivitas enzim α-glukosidase dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut sebesar 32,607 mg/ml, dan 57,502 mg/ml. Nilai IC50 zat aktif Akarbose adalah 10,95 mg/ml. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol buah okra berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai obat herbal penurun kadar gula darah.
Specificity of strength calculation for glued-in steel rods in LVL with unidirectional veneer
Authors: Bidakov Andrii , Raspopov Evhenyi , Pustovoitova Oksana
Published: January 2019

Design of joints of LVL elements with glued-in steel rods and metal connectors is considered as semi-rigid connection and requires taking of account the compliance. A comparative analysis of the test results of the beams with a metal connector and glued-in steel rods as well as solid beams is made in the paper. Design method of glued-in rods in LVL is proposed and taken into account failure mode. It allows reducing the distance between the axes of the rods as well as the distance from the rod axіs to the edges in the cross section of the beam and increasing the joint strength.
Blended learning contribution to transformation of modern higher education
Authors: Danysko Oksana
Published: January 2019

n the article the leading role of blended learning in the process of transformation of modern higher education in the context of innovative paradigm becoming is defined.

Global social and economic changes determined the transformation of educational paradigm and extensive reformation of the world educational systems in the direction of combination of Pedagogics, innovations and technologies. Synergy of triad «Pedagogics – innovations – technologies» will allow to find the answers forinterrelated current questions, which arose before the home system of higher pedagogical education: «What to teach»? – «In what way to teach»? – «How to provide subject-to-subject educational interaction in the conditions of global changes»?  It is supposed, that the result of such integration will be the formation in student youth spheres such academic and social competences (knowledge, skills, abilities) and experience, which will allow them to adapt to variable conditions, be ready to the new challenges, constructively cooperate with the surrounding world and study during life. Blended learning is considered to be the important part of mentioned changes, because it combines conservative and innovative pedagogical strategies and technologies.

Blended learning is examined as integration of individual (traditional) and technological (electronic) education, that provides differentiation and support of academic and social necessities of students with the change of rate, time, way or place of studies. On the basis of scientific literature analysis it is proved, that introduction of blended learning in a pedagogical process considerably extends educational potential – due to automation teachers feel more confidently, and students get equal access and possibilities to education, that is the basic condition of home educational system reformation, increase of its quality. It is marked, that on the stage of becoming of innovative student-centered educational paradigm the blended learning even today demonstrates possibilities and efficiency of educational standards ensuring on the basis of competence approach.
Polyvariance of the teaching roles within the esp course
Authors: Halytska Mayya , Rekun Nataliia
Published: January 2019

The article focuses on the results of the analysis of the various psychological and pedagogical roles of the English for Specific Purposes/ESP teacher which are actualized in the process of professional training within the ESP course. It has been specified that the level of methodological competence of the ESP teacher is determined, in particular, by the ability to choose behavior patterns and combine roles that are appropriate in a particular educational situation. Due to the psychological theories of interaction the range of teaching roles has been determined in the context of pedagogical interaction between ESP teacher and ESP students, thus, gradual transformation of the guardian and mentor position to the role of partner, co-worker, colleague, accomplice, co-author, collaborator has been grounded. Considered in the article is the concept of pedagogical facilitation as an innovative approach to ESP training. Identifying facilitation with the notion of pedagogical management made it possible to emphasise on the managerial, adaptive, organizational and consultative functions of the ESP teacher, therefore, the roles of manager, supervisor, attendant, assistant, consultant, counsellor have been outlined. The role of facilitator within ESP teaching is regarded as a complex concept which comprises the positions of consultant, moderator, and tutor. The significance of such teaching position in ESP training has been substantiated primarily due to the specific target learners of the ESP courses who fundamentally differ from the students of the general language courses in terms of their theoretical and practical professional background.
Fundamental values of the european higher education area (2010-2018): priority orientations of the academic staff activities
Authors: Reheilo Iryna
Published: January 2019

The article enlightens that the rapid pace of transformational changes, which are inherent in a globalized world, during the twenty years of the Bologna process launching led to the expansion of its value space coordinate system and increase in the tools of fundamental values of higher education approval and implementation among the participating countries and European organizations. It is grounded that during the Bologna process and EHEA development to the list of fundamental values (academic freedom, institutional autonomy, indivisibility of teaching and research, preservation of the European humanism traditions) were added: state responsibility for higher education system, involvement of students and academic staff in the governance of higher education, following the academic integrity, democracy, human rights, higher education quality assessment, mobility, inclusiveness, etc. taking into account the national legislative frameworks.

It is presented that an important step towards strengthening fundamental values is the establishment of the European Higher Education Area and European Research Area, as well as their consolidation in the near future. The EHEA and ERA creation in the Bologna process system led to the development of the higher education institution’s development strategy, in particular defining its mission, vision, aim, etc., where values are the main basis and guide for institution and society in general and also for academic staff. The university’s academic staff are obliged to identify themselves with the institution’s values, be their carriers in the students’ environment and society, be active their «transmitters». The main value principles implementation in higher education not only consolidates the Bologna process participating countries, but also ensures the implementation of the EHEA and ERA strategies globally and their distribution in the world.
Training of future health basics teachers for the application of healthcare technologies
Authors: Stroilova Daria
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the new development and method of improving the training of future teachers of the foundations of health, since at the present stage of the formation of the Ukrainian state one of the urgent needs is the reform of the system of training pedagogical staff, the creation of a higher educational institution of health-preserving educational and educational environment; actualization of the healthcare-saving context in the content of the future teacher’s preparation of the fundamentals of health and its focus on professional activities. In modern conditions, the peculiarities of pedagogical education in secondary education institutions of Ukraine are represented by several factors, namely, the improvement of the content of the pedagogical system through change and its main goal is determined in the training of specialists with a new type of thinking capable of ensuring the versatile development of the student as a person and the highest value of society. The analysis of the results of implementation of the methodical system of training of future teachers of the basics of health to the application of health-saving technologies in professional activity is presented. The results of the experimental work prove the effectiveness of the implemented methodical system of training future teachers of health care to the application of health-saving technologies. This suggests the expediency of its wide use in the professional training of future teachers of the foundations of health. The study does not exhaust all aspects of the identified problems of healthcare-saving technologies in the professional activities of future teachers.