bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sedimentation Analysis Burned Forest Land at Tahura R.Soerjo Ledug Block
Authors: Fathurizky Yonny , Muttaqin Tatag , Waskitho Nugroho Tri
Published: August 2020

Kebakaran merupakan penyebab kerusakan hutan yang paling besar, yang mana dalam waktu singkat dapat menghancurkan kawasan yang cukup luas. Kebakaran hutan ternyata lebih banyak menimbulkan dampak negatif daripada dampak positif terhadap sifat-sifat tanah dan terutama terhadap erosi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui besarnya sedimentasi, dan mengetahui hubungan antara curah hujan dengan sedimentasi yang terjadi pada kawasan bekas kebakaran hutan TAHURA R.Soerjo Blok Ledug. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 di Kawasan bekas kebakaran hutan TAHURA R.Soerjo, dengan estimasi ketinggian 1100-1200 mdpl. Terdapat 13 kejadian hujan pada bulan Desember 2018. Curah hujan tertinggi 68,2mm, dan curah hujan terrendah 2,5mm. Nilai muatan sedimen terbesar yaitu 0,94 kg/ha, serta nilai muatan sedimen terkecil yaitu 0,29 kg/ha, dan nilai muatan sedimen rata-ratanya yaitu 0,48 kg/ha rendahnya nilai sedimen yang didapatkan dipengaruhi oleh baiknya kualitas tanah pada lahan tersebut, dan juga dipengaruhi oleh keadaan vegetasi yang rapat dan di dominasi oleh ilalang.
Crianças, Povos Indígenas e Direitos: controvérsias identitárias e sensibilidades jurídicas a partir de Belo Monte
Authors: Beltrão Jane Felipe
Published: August 2020

Os efeitos sociais produzidos pela instalação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte no Rio Xingu (Altamira-Pará) repercutem, ainda hoje, em Altamira e nos diversos municípios vizinhos, efeitos que afetam sobremaneira a vida de moradores/as, especialmente aqueles/as que vivem na chamada Volta Grande do Xingu e as margens do Rio Xingu, em especial os povos e populações tradicionais que tiveram seus territórios uma vez mais dilacerados, sendo obrigados a deslocamentos forçados. A situação torna-se a cada dia mais crítica, comprometendo o presente e o futuro de crianças que têm suas identidades e infâncias afetadas por sensibilidades jurídicas que “não lhes permite a vida segundo seus próprios termos”. Os “sequestros brancos” de indígenas crianças e as imposições de um sistema jurídico hegemônico produzem inicialmente pânico e, na sequência, ações pautadas pelo “humanismo etnocêntrico”; a cada passo, violam-se os direitos diferenciados – étnicos ou não –, desrespeitando e corroendo a legislação nacional e internacional.
Dossiê temático: Pragmastismo e reconhecimento: formas plurais de fazer o comum
Authors: Mota Fabio Reis
Published: August 2020

Este Dossiê é fruto de muitos encontros que foram tecidos por percursos indeterminados da vida, pois assim como gostam de enfatizar muitos dos pragmatistas, de hoje e de outrora, a vida não é feita senão de percursos sinuosos em que a imprevisibilidade, incerteza, incompreensão e conflitos emergem como o modus operandi de fazer o social e construir o comum.
Do indivíduo blasé aos sujeitos cismados: reflexões antropológicas sobre as políticas de reconhecimento na contemporaneidade
Authors: Mota Fabio Reis
Published: August 2020

Este artigo visa discutir como o que denomino de regime do cisma tem ocupado um lugar central às relações sociais e sociabilidades das grandes metrópoles. Tomando emprestado dados etnográficos de diferentes fontes de pesquisa, individual e coletiva, problematizo como as dimensões do cisma têm circunscrito os ritmos das políticas ordinárias do reconhecimento. Estabeleço uma diferença entre desconfiar e cismar, de forma a acentuar aspectos contemporâneos das socialidades urbanas.
“Que justiça seja feita”: dilemas entre acesso à justiça, demandas e reconhecimento de direitos
Authors: Lima Michel Lobo Toledo
Published: August 2020

Neste trabalho analiso os conflitos interpessoais que chegam ao âmbito do Juizado Especial Criminal (JECrim), enfatizando a percepção de injustiça de uma ação que confere danos ou que importune os sujeitos em sua liberdade para além do aspecto de um comportamento lesivo. Nessa concepção em que todo dano físico, privação de direitos e vexação contêm uma agressão moral – mesmo que em medidas diferentes –, estudo como se dá a redução moral dessas demandas por reconhecimento no plano jurídico, ao serem reduzidas a um termo – categorias jurídicas – traduzindo fatos sociais em fatos jurídicos que universalizam individualidades, e equalizando num mesmo plano vários conflitos tidos como de natureza igual. Por outro lado, a administração desses conflitos no JECrim ocorre por uma lógica de sentenciar acordos, decisões guiadas por moralidades dos operadores do juizado – conciliador, promotor de justiça e juiz de direito –, resolvendo os conflitos a partir da visão de mundo daquele que os soluciona. Eles individualizam a aplicação da lei (genérica, universalizante), ignorando a dimensão dos sentimentos e dos desrespeitos pessoais dos envolvidos no conflito. Para ilustrar tais questões e paradoxos, utilizo dados de pesquisa etnográfica realizada em um JECrim na Baixada Fluminense, demonstrando que suas formas de administrar os conflitos da violência cotidiana acabam por limitar a democratização da justiça e o exercício da cidadania, em vez de ampliá-los.
Las políticas de desarrollo rural en Costa Rica: Avances y desafíos desde las perspectivas del territorio
Authors: Barboza Arias Luis , Rodríguez Miranda Alejandro , Sáenz Segura Fernando
Published: August 2020

En este estudio se lleva a cabo una revisión y caracterización de los Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo en Costa Rica, con base en la evolución político-institucional de las administraciones Solís Rivera (2014-2018) y Alvarado Quesada (2018-2022). El objetivo del artículo es analizar la incorporación de la perspectiva territorial al diseño de políticas públicas de desarrollo rural y su evolución en el marco de los instrumentos dirigidos a promover el desarrollo sostenible de los territorios rurales. Algunas preguntas específicas que se plantean son las siguientes: ¿cómo estas políticas dieron origen a instrumentos específicos para atender la complejidad e interseccionalidad de los problemas rurales? ¿Cuáles son los efectos de estas políticas e instrumentos en el desarrollo sostenible de los territorios rurales de Costa Rica? ¿Cuáles son los desafíos de una agenda complementaria de desarrollo rural con enfoque territorial?
Influence of metal turning assisted with high density current pulses on surface hardness in an AISI/SAE 1045 steel
Authors: Montilla Montaña Carlos Alberto , Jaramillo Blandón Jeison Steven , Rodríguez Valencia Andrés Felipe
Published: August 2020

Dentro de la familia de procesos de conformado asistidos eléctricamente (Electrically Assisted Forming) EAF, el proceso híbrido de torneado asistido in situ con electropulsos, viene siendo estudiado para determinar la influencia de electropulsos en la potencia de mecanizado, acabado superficial y macrodureza. Aplicando técnicas de DOE, el presente trabajo de investigación se centra en estudiar como respuesta la macrodureza en un acero AISI/SAE 1045 sometido a un proceso de torneado asistido eléctricamente, considerando diferentes factores. Los resultados obtenidos a partir del análisis de varianza ANOVA, muestran que la velocidad de avance tiene influencia sobre la dureza superficial del material. Así mismo, la interacción entre los factores frecuencia de pulsos y ancho de pulso del proceso de torneado asistido eléctricamente, evidencia un impacto en la dureza superficial del acero AISI/SAE 1045. Se aborda también la interacción tiple entre velocidad de avance, frecuencia de pulsos y ancho de pulso, y su incidencia en la característica de respuesta bajo estudio.
ARTEFATOS PARA O DESENHO E A ESCRITA
Authors: Marcelino Juliana Fonsêca de Queiroz , Oliveira Anna Verenna de Arêdes , Albuquerque Raquel Costa , Cabral Ana Karina Pessoa da Silva , Martins Laura Bezerra
Published: August 2020

Este estudo, qualitativo e de corte transversal, teve como objetivo analisar o design de produtos para o desenho e a escrita, comercializados, no mercado atual, na rede pública de ensino e em pesquisas no tema. O levantamento dos produtos, análise de suas configurações e avaliação da percepção estética propiciaram uma experiência inovadora no tema.
TRAÇANDO O PERCURSO DO DESIGN BÁSICO NO IADE
Authors: Neves Ana Glória , Duarte Emília , Dias Diana
Published: August 2020

Educação em Design, em Portugal; Design Básico; Realidade Virtual

Enquadrado numa investigação que incide no mapeamento do Design Básico no Ensino Superior português, este estudo procura a sua presença e linha evolutiva, num instituto pioneiro do ensino do Design em Portugal, o IADE. Apesar das diferentes expressões e formatos que adquire ao longo de meio século de existência do Instituto, o Design Básico persiste, disponibilizando-se à inovação, nomeadamente, por via do potencial contributo das ferramentas pedagógicas baseadas na Realidade Virtual.
A EMPATIA NO PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE INTERFACES
Authors: E Souza Manuella Silva , Da Silva Helen Dos Santos , Bitter Ricardo Oliveira , De Medeiros Ivan Luiz
Published: August 2020

Palavras-chave: Idosos, Tecnologia, Interface.

O presente artigo visa levantar a discussão acerca do design voltado para idosos. A partir da análise do segmento de máquinas de lavar roupas, bem como a compreensão das dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pela terceira idade, projetou-se uma interface voltada para este público, atendendo às especificações que, como visto nas pesquisas, ainda são ignoradas pelo mercado.
Integrated Skin Transcriptomics and Serum Multiplex Assays Reveal Novel Mechanisms of Wound Healing in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: Theocharidis Georgios , Baltzis Dimitrios , Roustit Matthieu , Tellechea Ana , Dangwal Seema , Khetani Radhika S. , Shu Bin , Zhao Wanni , Fu Jianfang , Bhasin Swati , Kafanas Antonios , Hui Daniel , Sui Shannan Ho , Patsopoulos Nikolaos A. , Bhasin Manoj , Veves Aristidis
Published: August 2020

Nonhealing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are characterized by low-grade chronic inflammation, both locally and systemically. We prospectively followed a group of patients who either healed or developed nonhealing chronic DFUs. Serum and forearm skin analysis, both at the protein expression and the transcriptomic level, indicated that increased expression of factors such as interferon-γ (IFN-γ), vascular endothelial growth factor, and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 were associated with DFU healing. Furthermore, foot skin single-cell RNA sequencing analysis showed multiple fibroblast cell clusters and increased inflammation in the dorsal skin of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and DFU specimens compared with control subjects. In addition, in myeloid cell DM and DFU upstream regulator analysis, we observed inhibition of interleukin-13 and IFN-γ and dysregulation of biological processes that included cell movement of monocytes, migration of dendritic cells, and chemotaxis of antigen-presenting cells pointing to an impaired migratory profile of immune cells in DM skin. The SLCO2A1 and CYP1A1 genes, which were upregulated at the forearm of nonhealers, were mainly expressed by the vascular endothelial cell cluster almost exclusively in DFU, indicating a potential important role in wound healing. These results from integrated protein and transcriptome analyses identified individual genes and pathways that can potentially be targeted for enhancing DFU healing.
Analysis of Attained Height and Diabetes Among 554,122 Adults Across 25 Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Teufel Felix , Geldsetzer Pascal , Manne-Goehler Jennifer , Karlsson Omar , Koncz Viola , Deckert Andreas , Theilmann Michaela , Marcus Maja-Emilia , Ebert Cara , Seiglie Jacqueline A. , Agoudavi Kokou , Andall-Brereton Glennis , Gathecha Gladwell , Gurung Mongal S. , Guwatudde David , Houehanou Corine , Hwalla Nahla , Kagaruki Gibson B. , Karki Khem B. , Labadarios Demetre , Martins Joao S. , Msaidie Mohamed , Norov Bolormaa , Sibai Abla M. , Sturua Lela , Tsabedze Lindiwe , Wesseh Chea S. , Davies Justine , Atun Rifat , Vollmer Sebastian , Subramanian S.V. , Bärnighausen Till , Jaacks Lindsay M. , De Neve Jan-Walter
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is rising rapidly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), but the factors driving this rapid increase are not well understood. Adult height, in particular shorter height, has been suggested to contribute to the pathophysiology and epidemiology of diabetes and may inform how adverse environmental conditions in early life affect diabetes risk. We therefore systematically analyzed the association of adult height and diabetes across LMICs, where such conditions are prominent.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We pooled individual-level data from nationally representative surveys in LMICs that included anthropometric measurements and diabetes biomarkers. We calculated odds ratios (ORs) for the relationship between attained adult height and diabetes using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression models. We estimated ORs for the pooled sample, major world regions, and individual countries, in addition to stratifying all analyses by sex. We examined heterogeneity by individual-level characteristics.

RESULTS

Our sample included 554,122 individuals across 25 population-based surveys. Average height was 161.7 cm (95% CI 161.2–162.3), and the crude prevalence of diabetes was 7.5% (95% CI 6.9–8.2). We found no relationship between adult height and diabetes across LMICs globally or in most world regions. When stratifying our sample by country and sex, we found an inverse association between adult height and diabetes in 5% of analyses (2 out of 50). Results were robust to alternative model specifications.

CONCLUSIONS

Adult height is not associated with diabetes across LMICs. Environmental factors in early life reflected in attained adult height likely differ from those predisposing individuals for diabetes.
Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Below-Knee Amputation: A Multicenter Observational Study
Authors: Yu Oriana Hoi Yun , Dell’Aniello Sophie , Shah Baiju R. , Brunetti Vanessa C. , Daigle Jean-Marc , Fralick Michael , Douros Antonios , Hu Nianping , Alessi-Severini Silvia , Fisher Anat , Bugden Shawn C. , Ronksley Paul E. , Filion Kristian B. , Ernst Pierre , Lix Lisa M. ,   Canadian Network for Observational Drug Effect Studies (CNODES) Investigators, Suissa Samy , Dormuth Colin R. , Hemmelgarn Brenda R. , Quail Jacqueline , Chateau Dan , Paterson J. Michael , LeLorier Jacques , Levy Adrian R. , Ernst Pierre , Filion Kristian B. , Lix Lisa M. , Platt Robert W. , Sketris Ingrid S.
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

Reports of amputations associated with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been inconsistent. We aimed to compare the risk of below-knee amputation with SGLT2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors among patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This multicenter observational study used administrative health care databases from seven Canadian provinces and the U.K. Incident SGLT2 inhibitor users were matched to DPP-4 inhibitor users using a prevalent new-user design and time-conditional propensity scores. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate site-specific adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and corresponding 95% CIs of incident below-knee amputation for SGLT2 inhibitor versus DPP-4 inhibitor users. Random effects meta-analyses were used to pool the site-specific results.

RESULTS

The study cohort included 207,817 incident SGLT2 inhibitor users matched to 207,817 DPP-4 inhibitor users. During a mean exposed follow-up time of 11 months, the amputation rate was 1.3 per 1,000 person-years among SGLT2 inhibitor users and 1.5 per 1,000 person-years among DPP-4 inhibitor users. The adjusted HR of below-knee amputations associated with SGLT2 inhibitor use compared with DPP-4 inhibitor use was 0.88 (95% CI 0.71–1.09). Similar results were obtained in stratified analyses by specific SGLT2 inhibitor molecule.

CONCLUSIONS

In this large multicenter observational study, there was no association between SGLT2 inhibitor use and incident below-knee amputations among patients with type 2 diabetes compared with DPP-4 inhibitor use. While these findings provide some reassurance, studies with a longer duration of follow-up are needed to assess potential long-term effects.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN RESIKO TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT 5.0
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Syntia Ana
Published: August 2020

PT. Pegadaian adalah lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang kegaiatannya memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat melalui gadai. Dalam hukum gadai, peminjam wajib menyerahkan barang (harta) kepada pegadaian sebagai Jaminan. Pegadaian juga memiliki hak untuk menjual atau melakukan lelang atas barang (harta) jaminan jika telah melalui batas waktu atau jatuh tempo pembayaran atau pelunasan. Pada bagian TI, PT.Pegadaian belum pernah melakukan evaluasi terhadap Sistem Informasi (SI) atau Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang telah diterapkan dari sisi kemajuan mencapai tujuan serta nilai tata kelola dan manajemen teknologi informasi. Sehingga sampai saat ini bagian TI PT. Pegadaian belum dapat mengetahui sejauh mana manfaat dan dampak yang diperoleh dari penerapan SI/TI tersebut terhadap progresivitas pencapaian tujuan dikaitkan dengan pengelolaan sistem informasi, apa yang menjadi kekurangan, serta apa tawaran solusinya. Sehingga diperlukannya evaluasi terhadap manajemen risiko yang terjadi pada PT. Pegadaian. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan COBIT framework versi 5.0. Fokus domain COBIT yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah EDM.03 Evaluate, Direct dan Monitor. Hasil akhir dari laporan ini berupa nilai kapabilitas serta rekomendasi untuk pencapaian tingkat kapabilitas terkait proses Evaluate, Direct, dan Monitor.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NURSERY ANGGREK DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK YANG HIJAU
Authors: Kartika Luh Gede Surya , Rinartha Komang , Srinadi Ni Luh Putri
Published: August 2020

Komputasi yang dilakukan dengan tidak bijak dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang berperan langsung terhadap emisi gas rumah kaca yang berdampak pada pemanasan global. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dapat juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam penghematan energi melalui optimalisasi efisiensi dari penggunanya dan mendorong perubahan sikap perilaku pengguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada usaha tanaman hias (nursery) anggrek di Denpasar. Hingga saat ini, usaha Nursery Anggrek mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifkan. Penelitian ini berupaya menghasilkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) Nursery Anggrek. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam alur perekayasaan adalah mengadaptasi dari Green Software Development Life Cycle sesuai dengan GREENSOFT Model. Tujuan dari konsep pengembangan perangkat lunak yang hijau adalah menghasilkan sebuah perangkat lunak yang ketika digunakan tidak akan membutuhkan kinerja CPU yang besar, memerlukan bandwith dan memory yang kecil, serta ketika dipasang tidak berukuran besar. Dampak akhirnya adalah usaha Nursery Anggrek dapat melakukan perubahan proses bisnis agar efisiensi energi dapat maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan tahap pertama dari dua tahap penelitian yaitu: pengembangan perangkat lunak dan evaluasi sistem. Tahap pertama terdiri dari kegiatan: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) perancangan dan pengkodean; dan (3) pengujian sistem. Hasil dari penelitian tahap pertama ini menghasilkan sebuah perangkat lunak dengan spesifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan Nursery Anggrek.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERMINTAAN KEBUTUHAN LOGISTIK DI KANTOR WILAYAH II PT PEGADAIAN KOTA PEKANBARU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Zarnelly Zarnelly , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Kantor wilayah II PT Pegadaian Kota Pekanbaru mempunyai unit bidang yang melayani permintaan kebutuhan kantor cabang dan unit pelayanan cabang yaitu bidang logistik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam proses permintaan kebutuhan logistik antara lain masih menggunakan pembukuan apabila ada surat permohonan permintaan logistik yang masuk, menyebabkan sulit dalam pencarian data ketika dibutuhkan karena harus mencari data pada pembukuan satu persatu dan pada proses persetujuan  harus menunggu pimpinan ketika berada di kantor, apabila pimpinan berada diluar kota proses persetujuan harus tertunda dan menyebabkan penumpukan surat permohonan di kantor sehingga terjadi  keluhan dari  kantor cabang yang mengajukan permohonan karena permintaan yang diajukan tidak ada pemberitahuan dari bidang logistik. Dengan permasalahan yang terjadi dibutuhkan sistem informasi baru yang terhubung dengan kantor cabang  untuk dapat membantu mempermudah pekerjaan para pengguna dalam pengelolaan permintaan kebutuhan di bidang logistik yang menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang terjadi. Sistem informasi permintaan kebutuhan logistik berbasis web ini menggunakan metode analisa dan perancangan Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) dan Waterfall pada pengembangan sistem dan tools unified modeling language (UML). Hasil uji Black Box yang dilakukan terhadap fitur yang terdapat pada sistem yang dibuat berjalan 100%. Hasil pengujian menggunakan User Acceptance Test (UAT) yang telah dihitung didapatkan persentase hasil akhir kelayakan sistem yang dibangun sebesar 82.29%.Kata kunci: Black Box, Sistem Informasi Permintaan kebutuhan logistik, User Acceptance Test, Object Oriented Analysis and Design, Waterfall.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENETAPAN ANGKA KREDIT GURU BERBASIS WEB DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Munzir Medyantiwi Rahmawita
Published: August 2020

Komputer saat ini tidak asing lagi bagi setiap kalangan, khususnya didunia pendidikan dengan berbagai macamkegunaan termasuk bagi tenaga pendidik atau guru, terutama tenaga pendidik yang ingin naik pangkat melaluiAngka Kredit. Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pelalawan merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintahan yangbertanggung jawab terhadap semua hal yang berkaitan dengan dunia pendidikan. Dinas Pendidikan juga yangbertugas dalam menangani kenaikan jabatan fungsional dan penetapan Angka Kredit Guru (AKG). Prosespenetapan AKG masih menggunakan Ms. Excel. Data yang disimpan adalah didalam Ms. Excel setiap periodekenaikan pangkat, sehingga tempat backup data ada dibanyak aplikasi. Banyaknya laporan AKG dalam satuperiode sekitar 500 dokumen sementara dalam 1 tahun ada 2 periode. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan dalam prosespencarian data yang dibutuhkan akan memakan waktu yang lama. Kemudian, jumlah Tim Penilai yang hanya 5orang memicu keterlambatan penilaian AKG. Dan guru yang jauh dari Dinas bolak-balik untuk proses kenaikanpangkat ini yang memakan waktu kurang lebih 2 hari serta biaya sekitar 500 ribu rupiah. Metode pengembangansistem menggunakan metode Waterfall, alat bantu yang digunakan dalam menganalisa dan membangun sistemyaitu dengan metode Object Oriented Analysis Design serta pengujian sistem menggunakan Blackbox Testingdan User Acceptance Test dengan tingkat penerimaan sistem sebesar 85,04% . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalahmenghasilkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Penetapan Angka Kredit Guru Berbasis Web yang dapat membantu gurudan Instansi dalam kenaikan pangkat guru.
El cuerpo sagrado: trajes de danzante para la Virgen del Rosario en la Tierras de Pedraza y Sepúlveda (Segovia, España)
Authors: Maganto Hurtado Esther
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es el de relacionar el proceso de individualización de la religión abordado por Ulrich Beck, con el proceso de individualización del traje de danzante observado en un reducto geográfico que aúna siete poblaciones segovianas. Tales trajes, que revisten de sacralidad el cuerpo de los danzantes, adquieren su sentido pleno en el contexto católico-festivo en el que las danzas rituales se dedican principalmente a la Virgen del Rosario. Aportaciones llegadas desde la sociología de la religión, la sociología de la moda y la antropología permitirán ahondar en tales cuestiones.
حل التناقض بين الاستغلال والاستكشاف (معالجة نظرية)
Authors: Ali Ari M. , Sharafani Dilman Kh. R.
Published: August 2020

سعت الدراسة الحالية الى محاولة تقصي الاختلاف بين مفهوم الاستكشاف و الاستغلال و سبب التناقض بينهما بالاضافة الى محاولة ايجاد حل لهذا التناقض من خلال طرح مفاهيم فكرية و معالجة نظرية عن طريق بيان المفهمومين و كيفية التوائم بينهما او حتى ربطهما عن طريق البراعة التنظيميةو التي تعتبر محاولة لحل هذا التناقض،و ذلك من اجل الخروج بمنطلقات فكرية و سبل لمعالجة الاشكالات لدى المنظمات من خلال بيان الية معينة تطرحها الدراسة لكيفية الاستفادة من المفهومين و ليس احدهما على حساب الاخر.

وتم التوصل الى عدد من الاستنتاجات اهمها أن التوازن بين الاستغلال والاستكشاف يمثل تحدياً صعباً للغاية في المنظمات التي تعاني النقص في الموارد والقدرات والخبرة اللازمة.

كما و توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من التوصيات تمثلت بعدم الاستغراق طويلا في حل التناقض لدى الحكومة و كيفية اختيار احدهما ،انما ايجاد طريقة لحل التناقض و استخدام الامثل او الاثنين معا.
Los fundamentos onto-teológicos de la Filosofía Política de Alberto Magno
Authors: Pierpauli José Ricardo
Published: August 2020

El ideal propuesto por Santo Domingo de Guzmán a la Orden de Predicadores alcanzó, en la obra de Alberto Magno, su primera expresión académica y sistemática. La vita activa constituye una efusión de la vita contemplativa en la temporalidad. Ambas conforman lo que en la tradición dominicana recibe el nombre de vita apostolica. Objeto del presente estudio es mostrar que la contemplación no solo orienta el obrar moral y político, sino que fundamentalmente lo transforma. Los hombres no son buenos solo porque pueden ofrecer una explicación racional acerca de Dios como causa primera, sino porque, contemplando al Dios Revelado y Sus obras, se deciden resueltamente a traducir Su modelo en la vida política, mediante la virtus politica.
Cuidados de enfermagem para o manejo adequado de náuseas e vômitos em mulheres com câncer de mama em terapia antineoplásica parenteral: revisão integrativa
Authors: Gomes Valéria da Costa , Reginaldo Ana Flávia de Paula Rodrigues , Junior Orácio Carvalho Ribeiro , Campos Genice Lemos , Portugal Jéssica Karoline Alves , Reis Marcelo Henrique da Silva , Junior José Carlos Ferreira Pinheiro , Germano Sibele Naiara Ferreira , Reis Yara da Silva dos , Barbosa Sara Moriá Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as condutas de enfermagem não farmacológicas frente ao manejo adequado de náuseas e vômitos de acordo com o potencial emetogênico dos protocolos de Terapia Antineoplásica em mulheres com câncer de mama. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão Integrativa da Literatura com busca por artigos científicos na Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Resultados: Foram identificados 104 artigos, após o processo de busca e análise, restaram 15, que foram incluídos como amostra final deste estudo. Foi realizado o cálculo do (PE) para definir a classificação dos protocolos em: Alto (> 90 % de chances de náuseas e vômitos durante a TA), Moderado (de 30-90%) e Baixo (de 10-30%). No total, foram contabilizados 48 protocolos estabelecidos para realização da terapia antineoplásica, destes, 29,2% (N=14) Alto, 39,6% (N=19) Moderado, 22,9% (N=11) Baixo e 8,3%(N=4) Mínimo. Considerações finais: O estudo apontou que as principais condutas estão baseadas na implementação de atividades educativas que promovam o conhecimento adequado da paciente em relação ao tratamento e seus possíveis efeitos colaterais.
Qualidade de vida dos portadores de HIV/AIDS no extremo norte do Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Mirian Beatriz Gomes , Dos Santos Jhon Andreo Almeida , De Oliveira Júnior Euller Sérgio Mileo , Marques Kamila Kendra Mar , Sales Paula Vitória de Oliveira , Costa Wagner do Carmo , Nakashima Fabiana , Ferreira Ana Iara Costa , Ribeiro Leila Braga , Sequeira Bianca Jorge
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a Qualidade de Vida (QV) dos portadores de HIV/AIDS que residem no estado de Roraima e seu impacto sobre o processo saúde-doença. Métodos: Pesquisa transversal, descritiva, de caráter quantitativo, envolvendo 70 participantes, com idades entre 18 a 65 anos. Foram aplicados dois questionários, um sociodemográfico e o WHOQOL-120 HIV específico para avaliar a QV dos portadores de HIV/AIDS. A análise inferencial dos dados foi realizada através do teste T de Student. Resultados: Verificou-se que nos domínios Nível de Independência, Relações Sociais, Meio Ambiente e Espiritualidade/Religiosidade/Crenças, os participantes que ganham mais de um salário mínimo possuem melhores escores de QV. Evidenciou-se que os participantes que possuíam carga viral indetectável, apresentavam melhor QV em relação ao domínio Psicológico. Foi observada também maior prevalência de HIV/AIDS entre os participantes do sexo masculino. Conclusão: Observa-se que as questões financeiras influenciam a QV dessa população apesar dos grandes avanços relacionados à melhoria na qualidade do tratamento e também dos serviços de saúde. Conclui-se que Qualidade de Vida, envolve não somente as características biológicas da doença, mas uma infinidade de fatores que influenciam diretamente no prognóstico e na resposta ao tratamento.
COVID-19 e a promoção da saúde em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Souza-Junior José Roberto de , Cruz Roberta Cristina Ribeiro , Cardoso-Brito Vinícius , Dos Santos Estela Larissa Silva , Fontes-Dutra Mellanie , Freitas Izabella Muraro de , Pereira Amanda Garcia , Costa Guilherme Barbosa da , Almeida-Junior Silvio de , Maniglia Fabíola Pansani
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Analisar e descrever através de uma revisão sobre quais são os possíveis impactos, metodologias de prevenção e soluções dentro dos parâmetros pandêmicos da Covid-19, de uma maneira clara e destinada ao público, com intuito de promover conscientização e ampliar o conhecimento. Revisão bibliográfica: A pesquisa foi realizada de forma exploratória e qualitativa no contexto dos acontecimentos atuais, e nas opiniões científicas encontradas na atualidade sobre dados epidemiológicos do COVID-19. Demonstrou-se o aumento nocivo da doença de forma descontrolada e seus reflexos recorrentes devido à falta efetiva de uma incursão educacional, legislativa e nutricional. O despreparo em enfrentar e prevenir as mazelas da sociedade ocasionadas pela fácil transmissão e propagação de doenças infecto-agressivas, e sua abrangência nos vários setores da sociedade brasileira. Notou-se também que manobras emergenciais esbarraram nos entraves burocráticos. Considerações finais: Após a consecução da pesquisa houve um vislumbre ainda das falhas governamentais e da própria população frente as suas possíveis ações para evitar e combater casos excepcionais de perigo iminente.
COVID-19 Facets: Pandemics, Curse and Humanity
Authors: Dushyant Bawiskar  , Pratik Phansopkar  , Ayurva Vilas Gotmare
Published: August 2020

We are in the middle of an unprecedented pandemic named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) which is caused by a novel coronavirus. The novelty of the virus and its disease is so new that the entire world is experiencing its consequences on various aspects. The pandemic is still unfolding and creating some new patterns around us. Besides the buzzword, that is, the vaccine is far from our sight. So naturally, we have to look for existing solutions if they can be implemented until the vaccine arrives. From Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) to Bacillus Calmette Guèrin (BCG) all are being used in trials whether they can be pre-vaccine medicine or not. The variable effect on individual sections of the population has to be studied to deliver a targeted response, especially in resource lacking countries. In addition to these medical problems like social distress and quarantine measures which are taking a toll on people's minds, another unwarranted problem of Infodemic has struck us. So, this paper will review the ongoing steps and challenges and how we can efficiently respond to them to conquer this pandemic.
Evaluating the appropriateness of Facebook posts – What do faculty and residents consider?
Authors: Loo May Eng , Wong Brenda , Lee Yee Mun
Published: August 2020

In order to understand what constitutes unprofessional online behaviour from the perspectives of stakeholders, there have been studies that examine the perceptions of doctors and the public on hypothetical online postings. However, the considerations and reasoning of the participants when they evaluate online posts have not been explored in-depth. This project aimed to examine the main considerations and possible conflicting considerations of faculty and residents when they evaluate the appropriateness of Facebook posts, and how they might negotiate any conflicts. Faculty and residents from the National Healthcare Group – Alexandra Health Pte Ltd Residency in Singapore were randomly presented Facebooks posts as part of an online questionnaire, rated their appropriateness, and provided explanations for their ratings. Responses were coded for main considerations and responses with 2 or more conflicting considerations were further analysed to describe the conflict and the way they were negotiated. 182 faculty and residents rated the appropriateness of three out of six Facebook posts and explained their evaluation. Except for one post which was evaluated as ‘Neither appropriate nor inappropriate’ by the majority (37%) of the respondents, all other posts were rated as either ‘Very inappropriate’ or ‘Inappropriate’ by the majority of respondents (34%-69%). Despite similar evaluation of inappropriateness, faculty and residents take into account a wide range of considerations. These considerations tend to conflict with one another when the respondents considered freedom of expression of the poster and the educational purpose of a post. Understanding physicians’ negotiation of conflicting considerations provides insight into their outworking of professionalism in social media context.
EFFECT OF FEEDING DIFFERENT INCLUSION RATES OF WATER HYACINTH [EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS] ON THE BODY WEIGHT GAIN OF GROWING DAIRY BULL CALVES
Authors: Amit Nieta C.
Published: August 2020

Twenty-four (24) Holstein Friesian-Sahiwal crossbred growing dairy bull calves with average weight of 87.30 kg were used to evaluate the effect of feeding water hyacinth (WH) on the Body Weight Gain (BWG) of growing dairy bull calves at the Dairy Training and Research Institute (DTRI), Dairy Farm, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines (UPLB), College, Laguna from August 2017 to December 2017.  WH at 0, 10, 20 and 40% dry matter (DM) basis substitution of Napier grass in the total mixed ration (TMR) served as treatments in six (6) randomized complete blocks, each block consisting of calves at the same weight range. WH at 40% caused increased DM intake in calves but feeding WH to calves did not affect body weight (BW) gain of the calves.  Therefore, WH can be used as an alternative feed source at an inclusion rate of 10-20% dry matter basis substitution of Napier grass.
THE TRANSDUCTION OF CELLULAR MEMBRANE PROTEINS AND STRUCTURAL CELL MEMBRANE ALTERATIONS INDUCED BY EXOGENOUS ENERGY WAVES ENERGIZING LIPID DROPLETS AS THE PROPOSED UNDERLYING MECHANISM IN VERY INTENSIVE PRESSURE PULSES TREATMENTS CLAIMS TO A CANCER CURE
Authors: Embi BS Abraham A. , Haltiwanger Steve
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this manuscript is to propose a mechanism for a cancer cure claim resulting from exogenous stimulation of cancer tumors by very intense pressure pulses (VIPPs) treatments from commercially available energy hardware (CellSonic). Could it be that exogenous continuous pulsating waves alter the cellular lipid bilayer; and this in turn also influence intracellular cell signaling? In Vitro experiments are presented supporting the above-stated thesis. The evidence will show via in vitro experiments how trapping energy from bursting oxygen bubbles induces static electricity discharges up to causing luminescence of intracellular lipid droplets. Figures and video recordings documenting the above-mentioned phenomena are presented. In summary, proposed is a mechanism explaining a cancer cure claim via VIPPs.

1 AAE: Idealized, designed wrote manuscript and conducted in vitro experiments possibly demonstrating a mechanism for VIPPs cancer cure.

2 SH: Added theoretical principles in the discussion supporting the proposed VIPPs mechanism to cancer cure.
Role of the institutions of provincial government in resolving social problems of the population of the Belarusian provinces (1861–1914)
Authors: Motorova N. S.
Published: August 2020

The article describes the structure and powers of the provincial government in the implementation of the main directions of state social policy. It was noted that on theterritoryofBelarusthey played a major role in solving the social problems of the population due to the lack of zemstvos. The outdated legal framework and the lack of a clear division of functions hampered their effectiveness.

In the mid 1880s regulatory committees were established in the structure of the provincial institutions. On the territory of the Belarusian provinces they played an important role in the implementation of social policy, as they controlled the financing of the rural­medical part and partly public charity. However, the experience of the activities of the regulatory committees was unsatisfactory. In this regard, at the end of the XIX century the Interior Ministry proposed to eliminate them, as well as to abolish the provincial food commissions and departments of public charity. It was planned to transfer their functions to the zemstvos. This proposal was implemented partially, as a result of the introduction of the institutions of local economy in theVitebsk,MinskandMogilevprovinces in 1903.

At the end of the XIX century in the structure of the provincial administration ofBelaruswere created the offices which were entrusted with the functions of monitoring compliance with the workers’ legislation, and then the insurance of workers. They were formed under the influence of new social demands. These offices corresponded to new social and economic conditions, in contrast to the provincial institutions, which managed public charity, national food and health care.
ASSESSMENT AND FORECASTING OF FAVOURABLE CONDITIONS FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pereverzieva Anna , Volkov Volodymyr
Published: August 2020

The objective of the study is to develop favourable environment’s assessment and forecasting methodology for social entrepreneurship development in market economies. Methodology. Econometric method to build regression model of country’s favourable conditions for social entrepreneurs’ relationship to its determinants is applied in the research. The research is based on previously developed multi-step algorithm: statistical data systematization, regression model building and relevant variables’ selection, new regression model building excluding insignificant variables, type of regression model setting and scenario forecasting. The type of regression model that best describes the correlation nature has been determined. Scenario forecasting of country’s favourable conditions’ changes for social entrepreneurs based on “state policy support of social entrepreneurship development” implementation has been carried out. Three scenarios of social entrepreneurship development have been designed: pessimistic, inertial (basic) and optimistic. Research data comes from statistical databases of “The best countries to be a social entrepreneur” poll conducted by the Thomson Reuters Foundation in 2016 and 2019. Study results revealed that country’s favourable conditions for social entrepreneurs’ development are mostly affected by government policy support and investment access which form particular environment aimed at successful economic performance inside a country. Practical implications. Assessment and forecasting of favourable development of social entrepreneurship reveals its strengths and weaknesses that need to be improved through implementation of centralized “government policy for the development of social entrepreneurship.” This enables countries not only to keep scores of “the best country for the development of social entrepreneurship”, but also to improve their position in the future. Value/originality. Nowadays social entrepreneurship is becoming a tool to overcome current challenges and preserve human potential by the resurgence of innovative forms of business. One of the ways to achieve the objective is proposed in our study.
SANAL ORTAM YALNIZLIĞI VE ÖZGÜVEN ÜZERINE BIR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YEŞİLDAL Müjdat , ERTAŞ Handan
Published: August 2020

Günümüzde internet hayatın her alanına nüfuz etmiş haldedir. Bu etkinin bir sonucu olarak sanal ortam yalnızlığı ve bu yalnızlık ile birlikte özgüven sorunu yaşanmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında üniversite öğrencilerindeki sosyal medya kullanımının artmasından dolayı oluşan sanal ortamın yalnızlığı ve bu yalnızlığın özgüvenle arasındaki ilişki, bu ilişkiyi etkileyen faktörler ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak sanal ortam yalnızlık ölçeği ve özgüven ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma deseni kullanılmış olup, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi ile Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 390 öğrenciye anket uygulanmıştır. Bulgulardan elde edilen sonuca göre sanal ortam yalnızlığı ile özgüven arasında negatif yönlü zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Sanal ortam yalnızlığı ve özgüven cinsiyete göre farklılaşırken, diğer değişkenler ile arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir.
From the Crisis of Secularism to the Predicament of Post-Secularism
Authors: Staudigl Michael
Published: August 2020

This article offers an interpretation of late modern social imaginaries and their relationship to religion and violence. I hypothesize that the transition from the ‘secular age’ to a so-called ‘post-secular constellation’ calls on us to critically reconsider the modern trope that all too unambiguously ties religion and violence together. Discussing the fault lines of a secularist modernity spinning out of control today on various fronts, I argue that the narrative semantics of the so-called ‘return of religion’ is frequently adopted as an imaginative catalyst for confronting these contemporary discontents – for better and worse. In linking recent work on ‘social imaginaries’ with Paul Ricœur’s discussion of the productive role of imagination in social life, I then explore the transformative potential of religious imagination in its inherent ambiguity. In conclusion I demonstrate that this quality involves a poietic license to start all over, one which can be used to expose both the violence of our beloved political ideals of freedom and sovereignty, as well as their repercussions on religious practice.
The Russiﬁcation Policy in Lithuania: The Case of Kazys Škirpa
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barinov Igor I.
Published: August 2020

This article sheds some light on the early life of Kazys Škirpa (1895–1979), a prominent military ofﬁ cer and statesman of interwar Lithuania. Škirpa was best known for his efforts to re-establish Lithuanian independence with the support of Nazi Germany after his country was annexed by the Soviet Union during the Second World War. For this reason, evaluation of his personal biography has previously been neglected by scholars. Striving to ﬁ ll this research and knowledge gap, this paper hypothesises that the formation of the future politician was deeply inﬂ uenced by processes that took place during his youth in Russia. Škirpa’s biography offers a fascinating insight into changes in the Russian Empire. The changes included the two trajectories of Russiﬁ cation; “from above” and “from below” and the transformation of the loyalty principles as well – social- religious loyalty became ethnonational. Russian governmental policy was to categorise its population on the basis of formal criteria. Škirpa’s biography demonstrates how the representatives of various ethnic groups (including Lithuanians) bypassed bureaucratic peculiarities to develop their national identity, which worked against the raison d’être of the empire. However, at the same time these representatives of the various ethnic groups remained “ideal subjects” of the Tzar. It was the First World War that contributed to the realisation of the national and political aspirations of such ethnic communities. The article also includes some of Škirpa’s previously undiscovered personal documents, which were found in the Russian archives.
Dictionary of Macedonian Traditional Culture by Liljana Makarijoska in the Context of Current Slavic Ethnolinguistic Lexiсography
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedakova Irina A.
Published: August 2020

This review sheds light on the glossary and structure of the vocabulary entry (the deﬁ ni- tion of the headword, examples, cross references) in the “Dictionary of Macedonian Traditional Culture” (Skopje, 2016; 564 p.) by Liljana Makarijoska. The dictionary is com- pared with other Slavic lexicographic publications of similar type, based on Bulgarian and all-Slavic folk traditions. The author chooses dialectal words from the vocabulary of material and spiritual Macedonian culture as headwords, paying attention not only to single words, but to verbal formulae as well (curses, good wishes), presenting them as special entries. Each entry contains interpretation of the corresponding notion in the folk tradition of Macedonia. Thus, the dictionary occupies the middle-ground between dialectal and encyclopaedic.
Young Scholars’ Conference “Topical Issues of Ethnology and Anthropology”, Moscow, December 10–12, 2019
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay, Russian Academy of Sciences, Oreshin Sergey A.
Published: August 2020

The author presents an overview of the conference of young scientists held on Decem- ber 10–12, 2019, in Moscow. The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay, Russian Academy of Sciences organized this conference. Young researchers from Russian and foreign universities and research institutes dis- cussed a wide range of issues including the topical problems of modern ethnology and anthropology. The main themes of the conference were: development of business anthropology in Russia and the world; the application of Internet research techniques in anthropology; anthropology of historical memory and representation of social and eth- nic groups; transformation of everyday life and traditions of citizens in modern times; the problem of functioning and interaction of different medical systems; childhood and adolescence as important stages in, and the phenomenon of, the evolutionary develop- ment of the human person; research into gender, body, and sexuality issues in Russia and abroad; history and practice of occultism and esotericism; and ethnopolitical and migration processes in Russia and the world.
Am I a “Math Person”? How Classroom Cultures Shape Math Identity Among Black and Latinx Students
Authors: Lewis Neil Anthony
Published: August 2020

Identity formation is considered one of the most critical aspects of development, and is anespecially important process during adolescence, when students classrooms shape that development. Within the mathematics domain, identity has been particularly critical, because mathematics identity has been linked to whether students persist and ultimately pursue challenging mathematics activities or coursework. Opportunities to bolster mathematics identity are unclear, and these opportunities may vary for marginalized students, like Black and Latinx learners. The current paper aimed to elucidate how classroom opportunities can be leveraged to affirm Black and Latinx students’ mathematics identities. We review the existing theories related to identity, how it is situated within mathematics, and often entangled with ethnic/racial identity. We end with research and practice considerations that may promote Black and Latinx students’ mathematics identities in culturally aware mathematics spaces.