bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlação de adolescentes nascidos prematuros com os fatores socioeconômicos e seus perfis antropométrico, lipídico, glicêmico e pressórico
Authors: Lopes Mírian Nara , Grassiolli Sabrina , Verissimo Maria de Lá Ó Ramallo , Cristovam Marcos Antonio da Silva , Viera Claudia Silveira
Published: November 2020

Introdução: adolescentes nascidos prematuros apresentam maior risco para diversos agravos à saúde; associado ao seu contexto socioeconômico, podem apresentar uma vulnerabilidade maior para desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo: analisar os perfis lipídico, glicêmico, pressórico e antropométrico em relação aos fatores socioeconômicos de adolescentes nascidos prematuros. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico, transversal. Coletou-se os dados em Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) mediante instrumento com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas, medidas antropométricas, pressão arterial e coleta por punção capilar de glicose, colesterol total e triglicerídeos. A amostra foi do tipo conveniência, constituída por 50 adolescentes nascidos prematuros no recorte temporal de 1998 a 2006. Dados analisados por estatística descritiva e análise de associação, os adolescentes foram agrupados em clusters quanto à renda familiar, escolaridade materna, atividade física e de lazer e correlacionados aos perfis pressórico, lipídico, glicêmico e antropométrico. Resultados: a prevalência de síndrome metabólica nos adolescentes nascidos prematuros foi de 8%, sendo que adolescentes cujos pais ou responsáveis tinham renda de até um salário mínimo apresentaram maior taxa de risco cardiovascular quando comparados àqueles com renda maior ou igual a quatro salários mínimos. A escolaridade materna esteve associada ao perfil lipídico, com maior ocorrência de alteração quanto menor a escolaridade da mãe. Mesmo entre os que praticavam atividade física, 33% apresentaram pressão arterial elevada e 22% apresentaram colesterol total e triglicerídeos elevados. Conclusão/Consideração final: a prematuridade associada a fatores socioeconômicos como a escolaridade materna e renda familiar incorre em maior risco cardiovascular, detectado pela alteração no perfil lipídico e pressórico.
Distribuição espaço-temporal de ocorrências de dengue em Três Corações, Minas Gerais, utilizando processos pontuais
Authors: Abreu Rodrigo Ferreira de , Ferreira Rafael Agostinho , Scalon João Domingos
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: detectar a presença de agrupamentos espaço-temporais dos casos de dengue em Três Corações, Minas Gerais, Brasil, utilizando informações da localização e do tempo de cada ocorrência e a série histórica da precipitação pluviométrica do período de estudo. Métodos: o método Kernel foi utilizado para estimar a intensidade dos casos, enquanto a função K espaço-temporal e o método de varredura foram utilizados para detectar o padrão e identificar agrupamentos, respectivamente. Resultados: a partir dos 2.818 casos observados, verificou-se que a maior parte desses ocorreu no final dos períodos chuvosos. Também foi detectada a presença de agrupamentos de casos, principalmente na Região Central da cidade. Uma razão para a formação de agrupamentos pode ser devido à maior densidade populacional das regiões afetadas. Conclusão: os resultados mostram que indivíduos que moram em regiões densamente povoadas são mais propensos a contrair dengue. Os métodos estatísticos utilizados permitiram caracterizar a distribuição espaço-temporal dos casos de dengue e também podem ser utilizados para analisar outras doenças endêmicas ou pandêmicas, o que pode contribuir para as políticas de prevenção e combate à proliferação dessas doenças.
Análise dos efeitos do glifosato e sua formulação Roundup® nas células e gônadas dos peixes Danio rerio (Cyprinidae)
Authors: Carmo Kamilla Bleil do , Silva Tainan Filipe da , Armiliato Neide
Published: November 2020

Os herbicidas estão entre os insumos químicos mais utilizados na agricultura e apresentam ação toxicológica para as plantas. Dentre os herbicidas existentes, o Glifosato e a sua formulação comercial Roundup são os mais utilizados devido à eficácia no controle de ervas daninhas. Entretanto, estudos sugerem que estes herbicidas podem provocar distúrbios á organismos aquáticos, principalmente o Roundup, que além do Glifosato ativo, apresenta na composição componentes surfactantes, que provavelmente aumentaria o seu potencial toxicológico para os seres vivos. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar o potencial toxicológico do herbicida Glifosato e do Roundup em peixes Danio rerio. Para isso, exemplares de D.rerio permaneceram em aquários expostos a concentração de 65 ?g/L de cada herbicida diluído em água. Foram realizadas contagens de micronúcleos e calculado o Índice Gonadossomático (IGS) e verificado os estágios de maturação gonadal. Os resultados demonstraram que os peixes expostos aos herbicidas, apresentaram aumentos significativos na frequência de micronúcleos, bem como no IGS e maior ocorrência de ovários com estágios em maturação e maduros. Não foram verificadas diferenças significativas na comparação dos herbicidas, exceto um aumento na frequência de ovários maduros nas fêmeas expostas ao Glifosato. Observou – se que mesmo em pequenas concentrações, supostamente os herbicidas poderiam ter ocasionado efeitos nocivos para os peixes D.rerio, podendo induzir efeitos clastogênicos nos eritrócitos, assim como, distúrbios reprodutivos, aumentando a preocupação sobre os impactos que estes herbicidas podem acarretar sobre o ciclo de vida destes organismos.
Cyclic load testing of three haunched reinforced concrete beam-column assemblies
Authors: Thurston S. J.
Published: November 2020

The paper describes the testing of three reinforced concrete haunched beam-column assemblies under incremented-static cyclic loading. The half or full size test units were based upon typical interior joints of external frames of multi-storey buildings designed to the current NZ loading code. Hinge formation occurred in the beams and stable hysteretic behaviour was obtained up to model displacement ductilities of 6 (worst unit) to 18 (best unit). Corresponding prototype building ductilities are shown to be slightly higher. Tests results indicated the importance of matching the yield moment strengths in the haunch with the combined seismic and gravity load distribution.
Economic Analyses of Federal Scientific Collections: Methods for Documenting Costs and Benefits
Authors: Schindel David E. ,   Economic Study Group of the Interagency Working Group on Scientific Collections
Published: November 2020

Federal collections have been created to serve agency missions and, in a few cases, to comply with legislative and regulatory mandates. The benefits generated by federal scientific collections can take monetary and non-monetary forms, and are usually indirect and delayed. The value chains that connect costs to benefits are generally difficult to document. This report describes five methodologies that are available for describing and estimating the benefits federal collections generate. Departments and agencies can use the methods described for evidence-based decisions concerning policies and management practices for their institutional collections.
The Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Adolescents’ Level of Loss and Grief and Well-Being
Authors: Çakar Firdevs Savi
Published: November 2020

In this study, the model, developed to examine the role of social support in the relationship between adolescents’ level of loss and grief and well-being, was tested. In this study, the descriptive research method was used, and its participants consisted of 216 adolescents who were high school students, in Turkey. Scales used in this study include Personal Information Form; Grief Scale; Five-Dimensional Well-Being Scale for Adolescents (EPOCH); Social Support Assessment Scale for Children and Adolescents (CASSS and Personal Information Form). The structural equation model was used to examine the mediator role of the social support in the association between grief and well-being among adolescents. It was found the hypothesized model fit the data well, and social support fully mediated in the association between grief and well-being. The high level of social support in the loss and mourning process of adolescents makes it easier to cope with grief and positively affects their well-beings. These results are important for focusing on adolescents who experience lost and grief, providing effective mental health services and demonstrating the importance of strengthening social support systems. Future studies with longitudinal follow-ups are suggested to explore actual causal relationships.
Skills Gap of Business Graduates in the Banking Sector of Bangladesh: Employers’ Expectation Versus Reality
Authors: Chowdhury Faieza
Published: November 2020

Bangladesh is a fast growing economy and has managed to maintain an impressive annual average growth rate of above 6 percent over the last 10 years. Although there are almost 2 million young people who enter the job market every year, they often fail to meet the demands of the existing job market due to lack of adequate skills. Most of the graduates struggle to find a decent job as their skills fail to match the employers’ expectations and needs. As the skill gap is brewing up creating a rise in unemployment, there is an urgent need for actions to enhance employability prospects of fresh graduates. In this study we aim to investigate the skill competence and skill gap of business graduates in the banking sector of Bangladesh. We utilized the mean scores of employability skills in terms of their significance as perceived by the employers in banks and the actual competency of business graduates. Findings of this study will allow students, employers, educators and policy makers in Bangladesh to recognize the critical areas where business graduates are lagging behind in the banking sector thus enabling them to take effective measures in order to reduce the skills gap.
Toezicht op de rechtspersoon-bestuurder. De (on)mogelijkheden vanuit het perspectief van de commissaris
Authors: Appels M.A.C
Published: November 2020

Toezicht op de rechtspersoon-bestuurder. De (on)mogelijkheden vanuit het perspectief van de commissaris

In de praktijk komt het voor dat een rechtspersoon fungeert als bestuurder van een andere rechtspersoon. In deze bijdrage wordt vanuit het perspectief van de commissaris stilgestaan bij de figuur van de rechtspersoon-bestuurder en wordt ingegaan op (mogelijke) knelpunten die kunnen spelen bij de taakuitoefening door de toezichthouder.
De Europese Taxonomieverordening
Authors: Gruijters R.J.
Published: November 2020

De Europese Taxonomieverordening

De Taxonomieverordening creëert een gemeenschappelijke taal voor duurzaamheid en vormt de spil in een omvangrijk wet- en regelgevingspakket voor een duurzame financiële sector en economie. De auteur bespreekt de verordening en haar reikwijdte, alsmede de uitdagingen die in de weg kunnen staan aan een betekenisvolle invulling in de praktijk.
De gevolgen van de Brexit voor de jaarrekeningvrijstelling ex artikel 2:403 BW
Authors: van Dooren E.A.
Published: November 2020

De gevolgen van de Brexit voor de jaarrekeningvrijstelling ex artikel 2:403 BW. Oppassen voor groepsmaatschappijen met een moeder uit het Verenigd Koninkrijk

Vanaf 1 januari 2021 mag een 403-maatschappij met een moedermaatschappij uit het Verenigd Koninkrijk geen gebruik meer maken van de jaarrekeningvrijstelling ex artikel 2:403 BW. Hoewel er mogelijkheden zijn om toch gebruik te mogen maken van deze vrijstelling, bieden deze niet in alle gevallen op de korte termijn een oplossing.
Dreptul Uniunii Europene si tribunalele constituţionale ale statelor membre. Interviuri
Authors:   Editura Universitara, Calin Dragos
Published: November 2020

In prezent, una dintre cele mai interesante abordari, jurisprudentiala si doctrinara, antrenand activitatea tribunalelor constitutionale ale statelor membre al Uniunii Europene, vizeaza mecanismele de cooperare cu Curtea de Justitie a Uniunii Europene (in continuare „CJUE”), mai ales ca prin modificarile introduse de Tratatul de la Lisabona nu s-a creat un „suprastat” european, ori un federalism functional. Mai mult, aplicarea de CJUE a Cartei drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene, o garantie in plus de care beneficiaza cetatenii statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, poate conduce la limitarea efectelor deciziilor tribunalelor constitutionale, tocmai prin efectele dreptului Uniunii Europene.
Literarische Selbstreflexion im Medium der Liebe
Authors: Klinkert Thomas
Published: November 2020

Die These dieses Buches ist, dass die Literatur, die sich bekanntlich im späten 18. Jh. zu einem autonomen Funktionsbereich ausdifferenziert, durch den Entwurf von neuartigen Liebesmodellen nicht nur einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Evolution der gesellschaftlich sanktionierten Rede über Liebe (Liebessemantik im Sinne von Luhmann) leistet, sondern dass sie im Medium der Liebe zugleich sich selbst thematisiert. Liebe wird zur Metapher bzw. Metonymie für Literatur und umgekehrt. Die These wird durch die eingehende Analyse von Texten Jean-Jacques Rousseaus, Friedrich Hölderlins, Ugo Foscolos, Madame de Staëls und Giacomo Leopardis untermauert. Ein wichtiger Ertrag dieser vergleichenden Untersuchung ist der Nachweis einer gesamteuropäischen Gemeinsamkeit der literarischen Rede über Liebe um 1800.
The Quality of Life in the Light of Immanence and Its Sacrality in the Light of Transcendence
Authors: Mihail Adeodatus Ungureanu , Astărăstoae Vasile
Published: November 2020

One of the biggest current issues of European society is the dramatic decrease of the natality rate in most countries. Comparing these low natality rates and the increased mortality rates, we can conclude that in a not too distant future, the European demographic fund will differ greatly from the current one. In this context, the biotechnological industry is looking for a way to extend life for as long as possible. The paper analyses the way in which the two categories – people who want to extend their life and people who want to bring it to an end – report to the transcendental relationship. The questions for which an answer is sought are: Can we, in the light of immanence, reach the truth? Which are the answers of medicine, bioethics, and theology?
COVID-19: Turning a Threat into an Opportunity for the Circular Economy
Authors: Pierre Doussoulin Jean
Published: November 2020

The current crisis dominates everything from health to day-to-day life. But it will pass over within a relatively short space of time and the economic recession seems likely to reverse the long-standing pattern. Given the gravity of the circumstances, nations have been constrained to undertake unusual approach arrangements. This article proposes a framework of the COVID-19 effect following analysis and comparison of the most prominent concepts of the public health and circular economy. Our paper helps to identify the positions of each of these concepts with regard to public health, environmental sustainability and economic growth. This study enriches the literature on the environmental sciences and public health by providing analysis of the effects of the policies. Finally, this article recognizes that there must be local action priorities that allow for small and sequential wins in economic, health and environmental aspects in the territory.
Tinea Gladiatorum Prevalence Among Wrestlers in the Era of Required Skin Inspection
Authors: Berg Mark A. , Miner Michael , Roberts William O
Published: November 2020

: Transmittable skin infections in sport are a concern, especially for wrestlers. Current methods for limiting tinea gladiatorum transmission in United States high school wrestling include a required skin inspection protocol. Tinea prevalence before and after the skin inspection protocol was instituted is not widely known. We prospectively determined tinea prevalence among a Minnesota high school wrestler cohort over their 12-week season and compared this to point-in-time incidences reported in wrestlers not subject to a skin inspection protocol. Wrestlers having a suspicious rash at the skin inspection (raised, red, > 5 mm diameter, and with dry flaky scale) were recruited. Among suspicious rashes, tinea gladiatorum infection was determined using direct microscopy with chlorazol black staining. Thirty-eight of 510 wrestlers (7%) developed a rash suspicious for tinea. Thirty-four wrestlers that had rash(s) were enrolled and their rash was tested. Twenty-two of 510 wrestlers developed tinea gladiatorum throughout the season. Tinea gladiatorum prevalence was 4.3% (95% CI 2.5-6.1%). Four wrestlers with rash were not available for testing (unable to obtain timely consent (two) or obtain adequate sample(two)). Prevalence was less than suggested by the incidences previously reported in wrestling populations.
Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Uropathogens in Patients with the Community- and Hospital-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections at a Tertiary Hospital in Somalia
Authors: Mohamed Abdikarim Hussein , Mohamud Mohamed Farah Yusuf , Mohamud Hussein Ali
Published: November 2020

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common infections in the community and in hospitalized patients. Objectives: To investigate the epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of uropathogens and determine the appropriate empirical antibiotics to treat UTIs in the community and hospitalized patients. Methods: A total of 2,485 urine cultures were performed at Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital. Through the standard Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and commercial disks, antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance were studied based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) system using Mueller-Hinton agar. The identification of the microorganisms was done using eosin methylene blue agar and blood agar. Results: Escherichia coli was the most predominant pathogen (63.4%) in all age groups, both genders, and in the community and hospital-acquired UTIs, followed by Klebsiella pneumonia (13.3%). Ceftriaxone, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, ampicillin, cefuroxime, and cefixime revealed the highest resistance level (82-100%) against uropathogens. Ciprofloxacin (67.7%) and levofloxacin (54.2%) showed increasing resistance rates against uropathogens. Tigecycline, colimycin, vancomycin, and teicoplanin exhibited the most powerful sensitivity rate (100%). Moreover, fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin, and amikacin manifested a significant sensitivity rate ranging from 86% - 95%. Acinetobacter baumannii was the most prevalent pathogen that belonged to multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant patterns in 69.1% of the samples. Escherichia coli and K. pneumonia showed similar multidrug-resistant patterns in 35.2% of the cases. Conclusions: The results indicated increased trends of antimicrobial resistance rate in trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (85.1%) and fluoroquinolones (61%) against E. coli that was higher than the recommended local resistance rate for empirical therapy (< 20% and < 10%, respectively). According to the results, using fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin are suggested for UTI empiric treatment, and other antibiotics should be prescribed carefully.
Cogestão, democratização e privatização de equipamentos públicos de educação infantil: conceitos em disputa
Authors: Domiciano Cassia Alessandra
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho apresenta, discute e analisa o termo cogestão inscrito no decreto regulamentador do Programa de Atendimento Especial à Educação Infantil (PAEEI), implementado em Campinas-SP, em 2007.  Por meio da análise do texto da lei, dos documentos que o normatiza no período de 2007 a 2014, e do levantamento bibliográfico, comparamos as características “administrativas” deste Programa buscando explicitar que a apropriação do vocábulo por parte dos legisladores não condiz com a construção social e histórica do conceito de cogestão. Apuramos que o Programa em curso corresponde a um processo de privatização explícito, pois transfere a gestão de equipamentos de educação infantil públicos ao setor privado com subsídio governamental, materializando a lógica gerencialista defendida pelos setores hegemônicos que tem como fim a “flexibilização” da gestão pública e a transformação da educação em mercadoria.
Consultoria Colaborativa na Educação Infantil: análise de intervenção envolvendo aluno com autismo
Authors: Souza Maria Da Guia , Nunes Debora Regina de Paula
Published: November 2020

Estudos conduzidos no contexto da Educação Infantil (EI) revelam limitações no desenvolvimento escolar e funcional de crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Há evidências de que a formação deficitária de professores se constitui em fator de peso para esses resultados. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos de um programa de intervenção, delineado como Consultoria Colaborativa, nas práticas de ensino de uma professora da EI, que atendia um aluno de 4 anos de idade, diagnosticado com TEA. O programa de consultoria, protagonizado por uma pedagoga, foi desenvolvido em seis etapas e contou com a participação da professora de EI, já mencionada, de uma cuidadora e da avó do aluno. Com o apoio de um delineamento de pesquisa multimétodo, envolvendo coleta, análise e integração de dados, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, foram avaliados os efeitos do programa de capacitação, no comportamento mediador da professora, como também na participação do aluno com TEA, em três rotinas escolares distintas. Ao término do programa foram registrados aumento na frequência de ocorrência de comportamentos mediadores da docente e mudanças qualitativas na participação do aluno. Registros de validade social indicaram satisfação dos participantes da pesquisa quanto aos efeitos produzidos pelo programa. São colocados em discussão os efeitos promissores das práticas colaborativas na formação docente.
Adolf Hitler and the genocide against Gypsies, Serbs and Jews during World War II
Authors: Haliti Bajram
Published: November 2020

Numerous bloody wars and conflicts have been fought throughout world history, but World War II was the most devastating and generally produced the greatest losses in human, material, infrastructural, cultural and state resources. Undoubtedly the biggest culprit for this, almost catastrophic scenario, was Adolf Hitler. He, together with his associates, started a conflict that will pay millions, people with their lives, misery, misfortune and concentration camps. This semi-educated failed painter, non-worker, mediocrity and fanatical admirer of Germanic mythology and Wagner in the 1930s. century from idlers and bohemians turned into the most mentioned person in recent history. Because of his fantasies and illusions about racial superiority, he pushed Germany into a catastrophe from which it recovered decades after the end of the war, and turned the swastika - an old Hindu symbol that personifies the Sun and fertility, ie life - into the most hated thing in human history. In its systematic approach to killing millions of men, women and children, carried out by a civilized nation, that rule was one of the most horrific in history. How could an entire nation allow itself to be ruled in such a way? How could it happen that no one knows what is happening in front of their own door? Did Germany be inhabited by millions of little Hitler - men, women who each in their own way nurtured the same hatred as their Führer? A heated debate on this has been going on for a long time and will certainly continue in the future. Adolf Hitler tried to impose his vision of the world based on racial inequality. His reign is one of the darkest periods in world history.
Andreía, Gynaikeîos y Pólemos. Modelos femeninos de hacer la guerra en Heródoto (I): El caso de Artemisa = Andreía, Gynaikeîos and Pólemos. Female Models of Making War in Herodotus (I): The Case of Artemisia
Authors: Sancristòfol Parés Albert
Published: November 2020

En el presente estudio nos proponemos analizar cómo se relaciona el ámbito de la guerra, elemento muy presente en la Historia de Heródoto, con la masculinidad y la feminidad. A priori parece que la guerra es un universo esencialmente masculino en el mundo griego, pero en la Historia distintas mujeres adoptan rasgos de la masculinidad e intervienen en la guerra asumiendo distintos papeles que las diferencian dentro del relato del historiador. Estos roles, además, responden a unos modelos arquetípicos que podemos encontrar en el relato mítico y/o trágico. En este caso, nos centraremos en el personaje de Artemisia, claramente asimilable a la diosa Atenea.AbstractIn the present study we propose to analyze how the aspect of war, a very present element in the Histories of Herodotus, is related with masculinity and feminity. A priori it seems that war is an essentially male universe in the Greek world but in the Histories several women adopt traits of masculinity and participate in the war assuming different roles which differentiate them within the story of the historian. These roles, furthermore, answer to archetypal models which can be found in mythical or tragic tales. In this particular case, we will focus on Artemisia, clearly assimilated to the goddess Athena.
El siglo II en las ciudades romanas en el Ebro Medio, el Alto Duero y áreas limítrofes. La época antonina = The 2nd Century in the Roman Cities in the Middle Ebro, the High Duero and Neighboring Areas. The Antonine Era
Authors: Calonge Miranda Adrián
Published: November 2020

Con la concesión del Ius Latii durante el gobierno de los Flavios, el proceso de municipalización fue finalizado. En la zona noreste de Hispania, el tejido urbano se fue dotando de los servicios públicos que su nueva condición jurídica merecía. De esta manera, se construyeron termas, calles porticadas, foros o centros comerciales en la segunda mitad del siglo I. En el siglo II se continuó actuando en estas edificaciones incluyendo ampliaciones y nuevas construcciones. Los emperadores antoninos también contribuyeron al mantenimiento de las infraestructuras viarias tal y como quedó grabado en los miliarios. Este artículo analiza las intervenciones que se llevaron a cabo en edificios públicos en las ciudades del Ebro Medio y áreas limítrofes gracias a los datos aportados por la arqueología y, en menor grado, por la epigrafía, disciplina esencial también para abordar los tramos de las vías que fueron remodeladas durante la dinastía antonina, especialmente en los periodos de gobierno de Trajano y Adriano.AbstractThe municipalization process ended with the concession of the Ius Larii during the Flavios government. In the northeast area of Hispania, a network of cities was created, ready to provide themselves with the public services that their new legal status deserved. In this way, thermal baths, arcaded streets, forums or shopping centers were built in the second half of the 1st century. In the 2nd century, work continued on these buildings, including extensions and new constructions. The Antonine emperors also contributed to the maintenance of the road infrastructures as recorded in the milestones. This article analyzes the interventions that were carried out in public buildings in cities of the Middle Ebro and neighboring areas thanks to the data provided by archeology and, to a lesser extent, by epigraphy. This discipline is also essential to address the sections of the tracks that were remodeled during the Antonine dynasty, especially in the periods of government of Trajan and Adriano.
Reseña de: Barca, Natale: I Gracchi. Quando la política finisce in tragedia
Authors: Fernández Vega Pedro Ángel
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Barca, Natale: I Gracchi. Quando la política finisce in tragedia, Roma, «L’Erma» di Bretschneider, 2019, 312 pp., ISBN: 978-88-913-1810-7.
Reseña de: Bailón García, Marta y Jordán Gimena, Ignacio: Cursus Publicus: El primer correo en Hispani
Authors: Fernández Uriel Pilar
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Bailón García, Marta y Jordán Gimena, Ignacio: Cursus Publicus: El primer correo en Hispania, Madrid, Editorial Sociedad Estatal de Correos y Telégrafos, 2019, 155 pp., ISBN: 978-84-88841-49-0.
Reseña de: Machuca Prieto, Francisco: Una forma fenicia de ser romano. Identidad e integración de las comunidades fenicias de la Península Ibérica bajo poder de Roma
Authors: Moreno Toledo Juan Miguel
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Machuca Prieto, Francisco: Una forma fenicia de ser romano. Identidad e integración de las comunidades fenicias de la Península Ibérica bajo poder de Roma, Sevilla, Universidad de Sevilla, 2019, 420 pp., ISBN: 978-84-472-2864-5.
Reseña de: Mañas Romero, Irene: Las mujeres y las relaciones de género en la antigua Roma
Authors: Saiz López José Nicolás
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: MAÑAS ROMERO, Irene: Las mujeres y las relaciones de género en la antigua Roma, Madrid, Editorial Síntesis, 2019, 209 pp. [ISBN: 978–84–9171–436–1].
Normas de publicación ETF II
Authors: Revista ETF II Revista ETF II
Published: November 2020

Normas de publicación de ETF II
La portada de la navidad en la iglesia románica de Santo Domingo De Silos (Burgos): análisis de un programa iconográfico románico inspirado por la liturgia hispana = The Christmas Portal in the Romanic Church of Santo Domingo de Silos (Burgos): Analysis of a Romanesque Iconographic Program Inspired by the Hispanic Liturgy
Authors: Antolín Minaya Rodrigo
Published: November 2020

La puerta septentrional de la iglesia románica de Silos, hoy desaparecida, contaba con un programa decorativo único en el arte románico. El presente trabajo pretende analizar la forma en la que la antigua liturgia hispana fue capaz de condicionar su mensaje iconográfico. Para esto se propondrán relaciones entre los relieves y los manuscritos hispanos que, finalmente, nos permitirán considerar el ciclo de la Navidad del antiguo rito como la inspiración del programa decorativo.AbstractThe north entrance of the Romanesque church of Silos, now disappeared, had a unique decorative programme in Romanesque art. The present work seeks to analyze the way in which the ancient Hispanic liturgy was able to condition its iconographic message. To this end, we propose relationships between the sculptures and Hispanic manuscripts, which will finally allow us to consider the Christmas cycle of the ancient rite as the inspiration for the decorative programme.
Política cultural institucional como medio de transformación. La experiencia en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra = Institutional Cultural Politics as a Means of transformation. An experience in the Comunidad Foral de Navarra
Authors: Martín Larumbe Celia , Peña León Roberto
Published: November 2020

El actual contexto de cambio social está afectando al sector de la Cultura y, de manera específica, al sistema del arte. Dentro del mismo, la institución «museo» se ha visto afectada de una manera especial por este escenario de transformación. Los debates en el sector (ICOM, OME) permiten introducir propuestas diversas para abordar este escenario. Aparecen así nuevos planteamientos y líneas de abordaje, presentándose la perspectiva de género como la más potente y adecuada para ello. En este artículo se presentan el conjunto de acciones llevadas a cabo en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra desde el aparato institucional en los últimos años, amparados por una legislación diseñada en este sentido y que ya ha empezado a dar resultados, abriendo caminos que prometen ser muy interesantes: reflexión autocrítica, remodelación de la exposición permanente, exposiciones temporales de nuevo cuño, visitas guiadas, etc. La actual situación requiere sistematizar estos medios y procedimientos y mantener la dirección usando las sinergias generadas y apoyándose en las reflexiones ya elaboradas con éxito.AbstractThe current context of social change is affecting the world of Culture, and specifically the Art system. Within this area the «museum» as an institution has been deeply affected  by this transformation scenario. The discussions in this sector (ICOM, OME) allow us to introduce diverse suggestions to deal with this issue. This is how new proposals and approaches have appeared, being the gender perspective the most powerful and accurate tool to achieve that. In this article we present a number of actions carried out in the CFN by the local Administration in the last few years, supported by some laws designed in this direction; actions that have already yielded good results, opening up new paths that can be very interesting: self-criticism reflection, reorganization of the permanent exhibition, temporary exhibitions with a new perspective, guided visits, etc. The present situation demands to structure these tools and procedures, in order to maintain this course of action, using the generated synergies and relying on the successful reflections already accomplished.
El papel de las exposiciones en la escritura de la (androcéntrica) historia del arte del País Vasco = The Role of Exhibitions in the Writing of the (Androcentric) History of Art of the Basque Country
Authors: Lekuona Mariscal Ane
Published: November 2020

Este artículo aborda desde una perspectiva feminista la importancia que han tenido las exposiciones a la hora de escribir, consolidar y naturalizar la historia del arte del País Vasco de los años 1950-1975. A partir de una revisión que comienza en la década de los setenta, se estudia cuáles han sido las tendencias más usuales a la hora de presentar a través de los medios expositivos este pasado artístico y, por tanto, cómo se relaciona este hecho con la sistemática invisibilización que vienen sufriendo desde entonces las artistas que produjeron obra en el periodo señalado. Por último, se cuestiona si con el paso de los años, las demandas feministas han tenido el impacto deseado en la manera de exhibir este legado histórico-artístico o si, por el contrario, todavía quedan tareas pendientes.AbstractThis article addresses from a feminist perspective the importance that exhibitions have had in the task of writing, consolidating and naturalizing the history of art in the Basque Country in the years 1950-1975. Based on a review that begins in the 1970s, the text studies the most common trends in presenting this artistic past through exhibitions and, therefore, how this is related to the systematic invisibility that artists who produced work in this period have suffered since then. Finally, it is questioned whether, over the years, feminist demands have had the desired impact on the way this historical-artistic legacy is exhibited or whether, on the contrary, there is still work to be done.
«Indias Huancas» de Julia Codesido = «Indias Huancas» by Julia Codesido
Authors: Moyano-Chiang Giuliana
Published: November 2020

La obra Indias Huancas de Julia Codesido (1883-1979) forma parte de la colección de arte moderno del Centro Pompidou de París y es una obra que, al igual que muchas obras de artistas mujeres, actualmente no está expuesta al público. Este artículo analiza el trabajo de Codesido desde la perspectiva feminista y decolonial. Al mismo tiempo, la relectura de su obra propone una revisión de la iconografía representada a partir de la significación de sus elementos. Codesido fue una artista comprometida con las ideas de la vanguardia artística del Perú, su adhesión a la estética indigenista le permitió crear obras que alteraron los cánones academicistas, explorando nuevas formas de expresión. Mediante estas nuevas maneras de representación restituyó la presencia de las mujeres y su diversidad étnica y cultural en la historia del arte del Perú.AbstractThe work Indias Huancas by Julia Codesido (1883-1979) is part of the modern art collection of the Center Pompidou in Paris and is a work that, like many works by female artists, is currently not on public view. This article analyzes Codesido’s work from a feminist and decolonial perspective. At the same time, the re-reading of her work proposes a revision of the iconography represented from the significance of its elements. Codesido was an artist committed to the ideas of the artistic avant-garde of Peru, her adherence to the Indigenist aesthetics allowed her to create works that altered academic canons, exploring new forms of expression. Through these new forms of representation, she restored the presence of women and their ethnic and cultural diversity in the history of Peruvian art.
Alfons Roig y Manolo Millares en diálogo: los documentos del Archivo Alfons Roig (MUVIM, Valencia) = Dialogue between Alfons Roig and Manolo Millares: The Documents of the Alfons Roig Archive (Muvim, Valencia)
Authors: De la Nuez Santana José Luis
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se realiza un análisis de la correspondencia mantenida entre el sacerdote y crítico valenciano Alfons Roig y el pintor Manolo Millares a lo largo del periodo 1956-1957. Los contenidos de esta correspondencia revelan aspectos de interés sobre la actividad artística del pintor canario y la labor realizada por Roig en la difusión del arte contemporáneo. En una segunda parte del artículo se estudian los contenidos de un texto elaborado por Millares sobre su obra que fue enviado a Roig y que hoy en día se conserva en la fundación que lleva su nombre en Valencia. El interés de este texto radica en que supone la primera reflexión de importancia de Millares sobre su obra en un momento clave de su vida artística, en clara evolución hacia el informalismo.AbstractThis article analyses the correspondence between the Valencian priest and art critic Alfons Roig and the painter Manolo Millares throughout the period 1956-1957. The contents of this correspondence reveal aspects of interest in the artistic activity of the Canarian painter and the work of Roig’s dissemination of contemporary art. A second part of the article examines the contents of a text prepared by Millares on his work sent to Roig and today preserved in the foundation that bears his name in Valencia. The interest of this text is that it represents Millares’ first important reflection on his work at a key moment in his artistic life, clearly evolving towards informalism.
Hacer espacio: Museos y feminismos = Making Space: Museums and Feminisms
Authors: Pol Colmenares Ana , Rosón Villena María
Published: November 2020

En este artículo desarrollamos una propuesta teórica que expone y se interroga sobre algunas de las prácticas posibles de un museo que se piensa feminista. Bajo nuestra perspectiva, la inclusión de obras de artistas mujeres no solo tiene que ver con la premisa de incorporar a un colectivo invisibilizado sino que su importancia, sobre todo, radica en la transformación de los modelos de hacer historia y su impugnación a la construcción de un relato simplificado, autorreferencial, teleológico-desarrollista, etnocéntrico y patriarcal. Desarrollamos nuestro planteamiento a través de la discusión de cinco conceptos: reunir, proponer, mantener, contar y divagar. En la segunda parte del artículo nos detenemos extensamente en el último concepto, divagar, al ser una propuesta propia que tiene que ver con una aproximación al museo desde la fenomenología feminista. Pensamos que las intersecciones entre espacio, práctica artística y feminismo pueden proporcionar lecturas ricas y renovadoras para los museos. En esta ocasión, trazamos un recorrido a través de dos figuras: la flâneuse y la exiliada. Ambas desvelan algunos aspectos de las relaciones históricas entre espacio y mujeres y de forma activa combaten el espacio patriarcal con sus ausencias/presencias.AbstractIn this article we develop a theoretical proposal that exposes and questions possible museum practices framed as feminist ones. From our perspective, the inclusion of works by women artists in museum displays certainly has to do with the premise of incorporating an invisible collective. However above all, its importance lies in its ability to transform models for making history and the challenge implicit in the construction of a simplified, self-referential, teleological-developmental, ethnocentric and patriarchal narrative. We develop our approach through the discussion of five actions linked to museum practice: to gather, to propose, to maintain, to tell and to digress. In the second part of the article, we dwell extensively on the last concept, «to digress», and its importance in our own proposals that outline an approach to the museum that is rooted in feminist phenomenology. We think that the intersections between space, artistic practice and feminism can provide rich and renewing readings of and interactions with museums. On this occasion, we trace a journey through two figures: the flâneuse and the exiled. Both reveal aspects of the historical relationships between women and space and women while also actively combatting patriarchal spaces marked by different absences/presences.
Tergiversar, citar, tropezar: el comisariado como práctica feminista = Shifting, citing, stumbling: curating as a feminist practice
Authors: Garbayo-Maeztu Maite
Published: November 2020

Este artículo explora las características de la intervención curatorial feminista a partir del análisis de un caso de estudio: la exposición Yo, la peor de todas, comisariada por su autora. Se articula en torno a una reflexión crítica sobre las distintas estrategias que se pusieron en marcha en este proyecto. Primero, tergiversar un encargo inicial de la institución, que pedía una exposición de mujeres artistas para cumplir con la cuota de lo políticamente correcto. Segundo, profundizar en la cita, entendida como encuentro afectivo y como práctica de reconocimiento, pero también como estrategia artística y curatorial feminista. Finalmente, se interroga sobre las propias condiciones de existencia de la práctica curatorial feminista en el contexto del arte contemporáneo, donde predominan formas de trabajo precarizadas y modos neoliberales de entender los afectos que invisibilizan y denostan los trabajos de cuidado. AbstractThis article explores the characteristics of feminist curatorial intervention based on the analysis of a case study: the exhibition Yo, la peor de todas, curated by myself. It begins with a critical reflection on the different strategies that were implemented in this project. First, to shift an initial commission from the institution that asked for an exhibition of women artists to meet the quota of political correctness. Second, to deepen in the notion of cite, understood as an affective encounter and as a practice of recognition and as an artistic and curatorial feminist strategy. Finally, it questions the very conditions of existence of feminist curatorial practice in the context of contemporary art, where precarious forms of work and neoliberal modes of understanding affects predominate, denigrating care work and rendering it invisible.
Haciendo con otras y nosotras, por una institucionalidad en devenir. Museo en red y las prácticas del afecto en el Museo Reina Sofía = Doing with Others and Ourselves, for an Institutionality-in-becoming. Museo en red and the Care Practices in Museo Reina Sofía
Authors: Blesa Cábez Elena , Buraya Boned Sara , Mallol Maria , Tapia Mabel
Published: November 2020

Este artículo plantea las potencialidades de movilizar prácticas feministas en y desde la institución a partir de las experiencias de Museo en Red, una área del Departamento de Actividades Públicas del Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. El ejercicio diario de prácticas de cuidados y el trabajo con diversos agentes sociales es atravesado por posicionamientos en materia de gestión de recursos comunes y haceres situados en el ecosistema cultural, socioeconómico y político. El reconocimiento de interdependencia y el trabajo a largo plazo son claves en un proceso frágil y fértil, que usa una metodología de pensar las prácticas como constructos teóricos para generar un espacio de reflexión crítica, una institucionalidad en devenir.AbstractThis article considers the potential of movilizing feminist practices from and within the institution taking as starting point the experiences of Museo en Red, an area of the Public Activities Department of Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. The daily practices based on care and work with various social agents are interfered by taking position in matters of common resources managing and situated practices in the cultural, socio economic and political ecosystem. The acknowledgement of interdependence and working on a long term basis are key in this fragile yet fertile process, which uses a methodology of thinking the practice as theoretical constructs to generate a space of critical reflection, an institutionality-in-becoming.
Reseña de: López Terrada, María José, Efímeras y eternas: pintura de flores en Valencia (1870-1930). Casa Museo Benlliure, del 21 de febrero al 7 de julio de 2019
Authors: Franco Llopis Borja
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: López Terrada, María José, Efímeras y eternas: pintura de flores en Valencia (1870-1930). Casa Museo Benlliure, del 21 de febrero al 7 de julio de 2019. Valencia, Ajuntament de València, Regidoria de Patrimonio i Recursos Culturals, 2018. ISBN: 978-84-9089-159-9, 120 pp.
El peligro de ablandarse. Igualdad, hermandad, solidaridad = The Perils of Tenderice. Equality Sisterhood Solidarity
Authors: Durán Gloria G.
Published: November 2020

Ante esta cuestión: ¿Cómo cambiar los marcos, los relatos, las estructuras del museo actual, para que podamos identificarnos con él, para reconocernos en sus imágenes y en sus narraciones? planteo referencias que tramadas podrían atisbar el principio de un nuevo debate. El título se va desgranando a lo largo del artículo. Para «El peligro de ablandarse» trabajo con el legado de las salonnières y la obra de Benedetta Craveri y Roger Chartier. Para «Hermandad», me apoyo en Carla Hesse y su descubrimiento de la historiadora dieciochesca francesa Louise-Félicité Guynement de Kéralio-Robert (1758-1822). En el tercer apartado, «Igualdad», trabajo desde los variados acercamientos al feminismo en los años 70, reviso a Linda Nochlin y reivindico a Mierle Laderman Ukeles. Y finalmente «Solidaridad», me apoyo en Angela Davis y su redescubrimiento de las blues ladies, así como en mi propio trabajo en el que reivindico la importancia para la historia del feminismo español de las cupletistas. AbstractFaced with this question: How to change the frameworks, the stories, the structures of the current museum, to identify them with it, to recognize us in its images and in its narrations? The title is unraveling throughout the article. For «The peril of tenderice»  I work with the legacy of the salonnières and the work of Benedetta Craveri and Roger Chartier. For «Sisterhood» , I rely on Carla Hesse and her discovery of the French eighteenth-century historian Louise-Félicité Guynement de Kéralio-Robert (1758-1822). In the third section, «Equality», I work from the various approaches to feminism in the 70s, I review Linda Nochlin and I claim Mierle Laderman Ukeles. And finally «Solidaridad», I rely on Angela Davis and her rediscovery of the blues ladies, as well as my own work in which I claim the importance for the history of Spanish feminism of the cupletistas.
Reseña de: Juliana Colomer, Desirée: Fiesta y urbanismo. Valencia en los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Gómez López Consuelo
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Juliana Colomer, Desirée: Fiesta y urbanismo. Valencia en los siglos XVI y XVII. Universitat de València, 2019. ISBN: 978-84-9134-482-7, pp. 337.