bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT, INTELIGGENCI QUOTIENT DAN SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT
Authors: Badriyah Novianti , Ramadhani Nur Kharisma , Tiara Selvy
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pendidikan kewirausahaan untuk anak usia dini yakni menjadikan peserta didik menjadi orang yang pandai, kreatif dan inovatif sekaligus menjadikan peserta didik memiliki jiwa yang pemberani, suka menerima tantangan, berani mengambil resiko dan tidak mudah pesimis. Penelitian dilakukan di PAUD TPQ Rochmatul Ummah Purwosari Kudus. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anak anak PAUD yang ada di TPQ Rochmatul Ummah Purwosari Kudus dengan tujuan untuk memberikan inovasi kepada sekolah dalam membangun keterampilan berwirausaha siswa yang dilatih dan ditanamkan sejak dini.  Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan idata menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah itu dianalisis menggunakan iteknis ianalisis idata imodel iinteraktif imenurut iMiles i& Huberman,iyang iterdiri iempat itahapan iyang iharus idilakukan yakni: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang di dapati dari penelitian ini yakni kegiatan kewirausahaan yang diadakan berjalan dengan baik menyesuaikan dnegan karakteristik kurikulum 2013 kegiatan yang di lakukan meliputi Cooking Class, Outing Class, dan Market Day, dalam kegiatan wirausaha di PAUD TPQ Rochmatul Ummah juga mempertimbangkan Emotional Quotient, Inteleggenci Quotient, dan Spiritual Quotient, yang ketiganya saling berkaitan untuk menjadikan anak-anak usia dini menjadi seorang wirausaha yang berkarakter melalui kegiatan kewirausahaan tersebut.
Fabrication of UiTM’s Energy Glider
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia., Mohd Ali Zurriati , Danny Jabing Jasmine Demi , Sahwee Zulhilmy
Published: May 2023

Glider is a fixed-wing aircraft which does not depend on the engine. A glider can fly for an extended period depending on the design and area of the lifting surface. Just like any other aircrafts, the design of wings is crucial to produce lift force to keep aircraft in the air. Gliders have long wings and is designed to be lightweight which allows it to have a high lift-to-drag ratio (L/D) to glide at a long distance. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio, 〖(L/D〗_max) can indicate how far the glider will glide as it is one of the most important performance parameters. This project aims to design, build, and fly an energy glider. Prior on the design of the energy glider, statistical analysis has been done by comparing data from many studies to aid in determining the initial values of the glider. Then, the general design of the energy glider has been decided during the preliminary design. To support the design decision made, ANSYS Fluent software has been used to study flow of air over KFm-5A aerofoil profile which has been chosen during the early stages of design. The model of the energy glider was then designed in CATIA V5 software with a wingspan of 1.52 m and fuselage length of 0.69 m. Lastly, flight test was conducted to achieve the project’s objective. During the flight test, the glider reached a ceiling height of approximately 300 m and obtained a velocity of 144 km/h. The analysis of the glider performance will be used as an aircraft data for future research.
The Representative Thermal Conductivity of Wickless Heat Pipes in a Thermoelectric Generator Module Design via Computational Numerical Analysis
Authors:   College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Zamri Nur Faranini , Rahin Ahmad Nidhol , Hamdan Muhammad Hadrami
Published: May 2023

Thermoelectric generator (TEG) cells are capable of producing electricity from the flow of heat through semiconductor materials via the Seebeck effect. A TEG module (TEM) was developed through the integration of TEG cells, heat pipes, and heat sinks with the function to recover low-temperature waste heat for combined heat and power outputs. The mechanics of heat transport through the components have a distinctive impact on overall performance. Wickless heat pipes were used in the design, and it is difficult to directly evaluate the convection heat transfer coefficient within the heat pipes. Computational numerical analysis usually simplifies the heat pipe by modelling it as a solid copper pipe, where the thermal conductivity of the pipe replaces the actual value of heat transfer coefficient. To determine the representative thermal conductivity of the wickless heat pipe, a computational numerical model of the TEM was developed. Experiment data of the TEM operation, where the cold-side air inlet temperature inlet was at 20.7°C while the hot-side waste heat inlet temperature was at 70.0°C, was used to validate the computational model. The representative thermal conductivity value for the wickless heat pipe was found to be 500 W/m.K, at which the percentage difference for the hot-side and cold-side TEG surface temperatures, and the TEG surface temperature differences were below 5%. The approach has been proven suitable to analyse the representative heat pipe thermal conductivity for simplified thermoelectric generator modules.
Exploratory Approach on Identification the Dimensions of Pedagogical Competence
Authors: Apostolache Roxana
Published: May 2023

In their activity in schools - regardless of the years of teaching experience and the opportunities to practice teaching skills - teachers need to constantly improve their pedagogical competence. Working directly with the students leads to an observation of their evolution, from one generation to another, but at the same time to an identification of imprint that socio-cultural field's evolution puts on them and on their training needs in school. Teachers identify these wishes because, after all, the school must be connected to the demands of the social environment in which it operates. As a result, we believe that trainers need to recognize components of pedagogical competence and this fact will lead to a deeper awareness of skills they have to master, those they should develop or improve continuously in order to obtain visible formative achievements within the school, but also their professional identity. Our approach presents results of a focus group based on mapping main components of pedagogical competence. Therefore, present article emphasizes on importance of these skills; based on the results obtained through focus group conducted on teachers and pupils, we identify the main dimensions that compose pedagogical competence. In the end, we established ways to develop these competences integrating actions from teachers training programs.
On the combinatorial nature of tree representations of Euclidean quivers
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Mathematics, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Lörinczi Abel
Published: May 2023

We verify computationally a conjecture on the field independence of tree representations of Euclidean quivers, with dimension vector bounded by the minimal radical vector of the quiver. This includes a large class of exceptional representations, in particular all the regular non-homogeneous exceptionals. In addition we also present some thought-provoking findings, which further confirms the combinatorial nature of the category of representations of tame quivers.
Some results on derivations and generalized derivations in rings
Authors:   University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Meknes, Morocco, Mamouni Abdellah , Oukhtite Lahcen ,   University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Mathematics,  Fez, Morocco, Zerra Mohammed ,   University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Mathematics,  Fez, Morocco
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study derivations and generalized derivations in prime rings satisfying certain differential identities. Some well-known results characterizing commutativity of prime rings have been generalized. Moreover, we provide examples to show that the assumed restrictions cannot be relaxed.
El enfoque hacia la aldea: una exploración sobre secta y comunidad en la India de hoy
Authors: Banerjee-Dube Ishita
Published: May 2023

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Historias ocultas de las homosexualidades en África
Authors: Epprecht Marc , Villalobos J. Waldo
Published: May 2023

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Los vitandines: argumentación negativa en India antigua
Authors: Arnau Navarro Juan
Published: May 2023

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Rashomon
Authors: Akutagawa Ryunosuke , Pita Céspedes Gustavo
Published: May 2023

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Yan Lianke. Servir al pueblo. Singapur: Editorial Singapur, 2005. 171 pp.
Authors: Arsovska Liljana
Published: May 2023

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Antropología, historia y modernidad. Cuestiones críticas
Authors: Dube Saurabh , Muñoz García Adrián
Published: May 2023

La relación entre la antropología y la historia ha sido accidentada y contradictoria; su alianza, apasionada y productiva. Mediante un entendimiento limitado y una persistente desconfianza hacia la otra disciplina, con frecuencia ambas han hablado entre sí sin entenderse. A la inversa, en diferentes momentos y ubicaciones distintas, importantes practicantes de estos cuerpos de conocimiento han desvalorado sus convergencias clave, lo cual pone de relieve la necesidad de cruzar las fronteras y unir las barreras que los separan.
Sociedades en el estado: antropología y situaciones poscoloniales en la Melanesia
Authors: Wittersheim Éric
Published: May 2023

La irrupción de los nacionalismos melanesios, entre las décadas de 1960 y 1970, tomó por sorpresa a los investigadores e incluso a las mismas potencias coloniales, porque estos "sobrevivientes de la prehistoria" –como se les ha llamado a veces– todavía en la primera mitad del siglo XX estaban condenados a desaparecer. Desde la época de los primeros contactos regulares entre europeos y melanesios, a principios del siglo XIX, la caída demográfica había sido especialmente masiva –afectando hasta al 95% de la población de ciertas islas. En su célebre monografía postuma, titulada Malekula: A Vanishing People of the New Hebrides (Malekula: un pueblo en desaparición de las Nuevas Hébridas), el antropólogo inglés Bemaíd Deacon describe una población completamente trastornada. Las causas probables de esta desaparición no se limitarían a las diversas enfermedades llevadas por los europeos, sino también a la profunda desorganización social que experimentaron los melanesios (en especial la desaparición de los rituales de fertilidad). El pastor y etnólogo Maurice Leenhart, por su parte, relata que a su llegada a Nueva Caledonia, en 1902, los europeos consideraban la desaparición progresiva de los kanaks como un hecho consumado.
Khalil Rinnawi, Instant Nationalism, Oxford, University Press of America, 2006, 194 pp.
Authors: Hodara Joseph
Published: May 2023

Khalil Rinnawi, Instant Nationalism, Oxford, University Press of America, 2006, 194 pp.
Comparación de la vida de dos musulmanes en América: Muhammad Kabā Saghanaghu y Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
Authors: Lovejoy Paul E. , Capetillo María
Published: May 2023

El trauma que representó el pasaje transatlántico ha sido motivo de considerable reflexión en discusiones en torno a la influencia de la esclavitud transatlántica en las culturas y las sociedades del continente americano. El efecto de este trauma trae a colación cuestiones relacionadas con la conciencia y la falsa conciencia entre la población esclavizada y con la capacidad de las personas para modificar y establecer su ruta de navegación a través de las transformaciones culturales surgidas de la esclavitud y de la subyugación de individuos al régimen de la explotación yal discurso social de la inferioridad racial forzada. Cuando menos en el caso de los musulmanes esclavizados, se afirma que su herencia cultural no sólo sobrevivió, sino que ejerció una profunda influencia en las reacciones de cada persona ante su propia tragedia.
Subaltern Studies. Regreso a los principios fundadores de un proyecto historiográfico de la India colonial
Authors: Merle Isabelle
Published: May 2023

Sólo en fechas recientes ha sido introducida en Francia la corriente historiográfica india de los estudios subalternos a pesar de que, desde hace 20 años, ésta ha experimentado un éxito notorio, primero en la India y luego en el mundo angloparlante de las universidades estadounidenses, australianas y canadienses, e incluso en ciertos países del Sur, particularmente en América Latina.
Guerra y paz en Afganistán: un análisis del conflicto afgano en perspectiva (1978-2008)
Authors: Domínguez Ávila Carlos Federico
Published: May 2023

Ciertos acontecimientos en la historia de la humanidad son particularmente importantes para comprender y aproximarse de la mejor manera posible a la realidad. Los dramáticos ataques —dichos— terroristas a Nueva York y Washington, del 11 de septiembre de 2001, ciertamente quebraron los equilibrios dinámicos preexistentes de naturaleza económica, sociopolítica y estratégica. Al mismo tiempo, dichos acontecimientos crearon las condiciones que permitirían suponer el cierre del interludio de unilateralidad hegemónica estadounidense que caracterizó, en gran medida, la evolución de las relaciones internacionales durante la década de 1990 y la apertura de un nuevo periodo en la historia de las relaciones internacionales contemporáneas.
Al-Yahiz, Libro de la cuadratura del círculo, trad. Pedro Buendía Pérez, Madrid, Gredos, 1998 [Clásicos Medievales, núm. 9], 168 pp.
Authors: López Habib José Luis
Published: May 2023

Al-Yahiz, Libro de la cuadratura del círculo, trad. Pedro Buendía Pérez, Madrid, Gredos, 1998 [Clásicos Medievales, núm. 9], 168 pp.
Sátira de Kaliyuga (Kaliviḍambanam)
Authors: Figueroa Óscar
Published: May 2023

Traducción de la sátira de Kaliyuga (Kaliviḍambanam) de Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, por parte de Óscar Figueroa.
Evolución de la literatura africana de expresión francófona: de la oralidad a la escritura
Authors: Saganogo Dr. Brahiman
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo aborda la temática de la literatura de África negra de habla francófona, mediante un procedimiento de tipo historiográfico. Se trata de una historiografía que busca el entendimiento de los contenidos de diversos productos artísticos.
Ruiz Figueroa, Manuel (coord), El islam y Occidente desde América Latina, México, El Colegio de México, 2007, 319 pp.
Authors: Taboada Hernán G. H.
Published: May 2023

Ruiz Figueroa, Manuel (coord), El islam y Occidente desde América Latina, México, El Colegio de México, 2007, 319 pp.
El concepto de la mente en los Yogasūtra
Authors: Pujol Óscar
Published: May 2023

Hablar del concepto de la mente implica conceptualizar sobrela misma herramienta productora de conceptos. No es de extrañar, por lo tanto, que éste haya sido uno de los problemas más intratables de la historia del pensamiento humano. ¿Cómo pensar el pensamiento? ¿No será acaso un tarea imposible, como la de intentar saltar sobre la propia sombra?
La guerra en Iraq y el impacto del incremento de tropas
Authors: Mesa Delmonte Luis
Published: May 2023

La decisión de la administración Bush de incrementar el número de tropas estadounidenses en el teatro operativo iraquí a partir defebrero de 2007 ha contribuido de manera notable a disminuir las acciones de la resistencia de composición múltiple, pero aún está por verse si tales resultados se traducirán en garantías para una mayor estabilidad en el futuro inmediato del país.
“Swahili estándar“: ¿una categoría prevalente?
Authors: Saavedra Casco José Arturo
Published: May 2023

Este texto se basa principalmente en mi experiencia de varios años, primero como estudiante de swahili y luego como catedrático en el Centro de Estudios de Asia y África en el Colegio de México. En primer lugar, debo decir que, infortunadamente, las referencias a temas africanos en Latinoamérica son sumamente escasas, además de tendenciosas y estereotipadas. Por ello, cuando empecé a estudiar swahili bajo la supervisión de un maestro congoleño originario de Bukavu, no tenía idea de las grandes diferencias regionales que existen entre los dialectos del swahili que pueden encontrarse en los países donde se habla esta lengua. Tampoco sabía que el swahili es la lengua materna de un pequeño porcentaje de sus hablantes ni que el vocabulario de cada zona está sujeto a la influencia de las lenguas locales. Así, el profesor nos presentó el dialecto denominado kingwana como uno de los principales y más empleados, mientras que la variante costeña se definió como una versión “arabizada” de la lengua, que al parecer tendía a diluirse frente a la expansión del swahili más bantuizado y “africano” que él promovía. No fue sino hasta mi primer viaje a Kenia y Tanzania cuando me di cuenta de que, para las personas de esos países, el kingwana era una versión extraña de la lengua; también conocí el concepto llamado “swahili estándar” o kiswahili sanifu. Por supuesto, es de esperarse que todas las personas consideren que su propio dialecto es el más correcto y adecuado. Sin embargo, también es cierto que actualmente las diferencias regionales y los cambios en el vocabulario provocados por las nuevas generaciones han hecho del swahili estándar un concepto cuestionable en cuanto norma o modelo para el uso propio y correcto de la lengua. Por tanto, el principal objetivo de este trabajo es revisar los orígenes y la historia del swahili estándar y también dar un ejemplo de los grandes contrastes entre algunos dialectos para demostrar la poca influencia que esta variante ejerce en dialectos como el kingwana. También se analizarán las significativas modificaciones en el vocabulario swahili que se habla en África oriental. Además, se intenta reconsiderar la función actual del Taasisi ya Uchunguzi wa Kiswahili (Instituto de Investigación Kiswahili) como heredero del Comité Swahili de África Oriental, que creó e implementó el concepto. Por último, se cuestiona si aún es válido hablar del swahili estándar como el modelo para el uso correcto y apropiado de la lengua y para los libros de texto para su enseñanza.
Higuchi Ichiyo, Cerezos en tinieblas (prólogo y selección Amalia Sato, traducción Rieko Abe, Hiroko Hamada y Virginia Meza), Buenos Aires, Kaicron, 2006, 128 pp.
Authors: López Morales Laura
Published: May 2023

Higuchi Ichiyo, Cerezos en tinieblas (prólogo y selección Amalia Sato, traducción Rieko Abe, Hiroko Hamada y Virginia Meza), Buenos Aires, Kaicron, 2006, 128 pp.
PRODUCTIVE WAQF MANAGEMENT VIEWED FROM THE MAQASID SYARIAH ASPECT AT THE UMI MAKASSAR WAQF FOUNDATION
Authors: Rahmawati Anwar Desy , Luthfi Mukhtar , Hamzah M. Nasir
Published: May 2023

This research discusses the appropriateness between Maqasid Sharia aspects and the management of productive Waqf of Indonesian Muslim University's (UMI) Waqf  Foundation. The primary objective of this research was to investigate whether the management practices of the Waqf of UMI had contributed to the dharuriyah needs of society or not. In this case, the Waqf management is expected to have beneficial functions for the religion and society where the distribution of its properties and returns could be used for the community's welfare. The methodological approach in this research was qualitative phenomenological, where the phenomena related to Maqasid Sharia and productive Waqf management at UMI foundation were investigated and thoroughly discussed. Last but not least, the Waqf development is carried out by actively providing the community with religious, Business, and health facilities. Therefore, based on the management practices mentioned above, the management of productive Waqf at the UMI foundation was considered to follow the principle of Maqasid Sharia. The purpose of Maqasih Sharia was to create prosperity and welfare for communities. This purpose has been considered to be achieved by the UMI foundation.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN EMPLOYMENT LAW IN PROTECTING THE WELFARE RIGHTS OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Imron Ali , Abd. Qadir Gassing  , Hasyim Aidid  , Marilang
Published: May 2023

This paper elaborates on implementing Indonesian employment law in protecting the welfare rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers according to Islamic law. This type of research was field research of descriptive qualitative with a case study design. The primary data sources of this study were the Ministry of Employment and The National Agency of Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The data collection techniques include observation, purposive interview, snowball sampling, documentation, and literature review. The approaches used were juridical, sociological, and normative theological approaches. The data obtained were then analyzed by data reduction techniques, presentation, concluding, and data verification. The study results indicate the implementation of Indonesia’s employment law through the instruments of Constitution Number 13 of 2003 about Employment and Constitution Number 39 of 2004 concerning the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad (PPIMWA). The revision of Constitution Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PIMW) has empowered and employed Indonesian migrant workers optimally and humanely. The theory of Maqasid al-Syar’i‘ah takes the employment into the category of the essential five human elements (al-Daruriyyat al-Khamsu). It refers to religion, soul, lineage, property, and mind at the primary level (al-D{aruriyyat), then the legal protection of Indonesian migrant worker who is komprador in maintaining and preserving human rights must also be embodied.
INTERCESSION IN THE QUR'AN CRITICAL ANALYSIS INTERPRETATION OF AL-MARAGHI
Authors: Kazuba Mahfudz , M. M. Ghalib , Abubakar Achmad , Firdaus
Published: May 2023

Man will not be separated from intercession because in human life, even until death, he still needs intercession. People who genuinely have faith in Allah swt. Submit and obey the sharia to Him. Islam sets the standard of morality based on the provisions of Allah and His Messenger. Therefore, what is seen as good by Allah and His Messenger, must be good. Moreover, vice versa, it cannot be Allah swt. He was judging falsehood as good behavior because the falsehood of its essence must be immoral. Thus in every explanation relating to intercession," at be it those who give and get intercession" at, or whether those who are hindered from it are clear that the cause is the scientific dimension related to faith in Allah swt. and sharia according to the provisions of Allah swt. and akhlakul karimah in doing the good of others.
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL CLIMATE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EDUCATORS AT PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS OF PINRANG REGENCY
Authors: Walid Abdul , Juhannis Hamdan , Mania St.
Published: May 2023

This paper explicitly describes school climate’s effect on educators’ performance at Public Senior High Schools of Pinrang Regency. The research method of this study was quantitative, with the research ex-post facto. The total population was 422 education workers. The Yamane formula determined the sample of this study; the number of samples was 80 educators at Public Senior High Schools of Pinrang Regency. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The data obtained were processed using the SPSS for windows version 20.00 application. This study’s data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The study results concluded that: 1) the description of the school climate with the statement results of 83.01%; 2) the description of the performance of educators is 84.35% with the interpretation of the three variables showing that they are in the gratifying category. 3) the school climate has an effective contribution of 58.37% and a relative contribution of 51.19% to the performance of educators. The implication of this study refers to the need for systemic and systematic steps in improving the school climate and the performance of educators from the government at the Public Senior High School of Pinrang Regency.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF THE DURUS AL-LUGAH AL-'ARABIYYAH 'ALA AL-TARIQAH AL-HADISAH BOOK ON LANGUAGE SKILLS AT DARUL HUFFADH TUJU-TUJU ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL KAJUARA BONE
Authors: Setiawan Syarif Agus , Usman Syahruddin , Haniah Haniah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze whether there is an effect of using the book of Durus al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah 'ala al-Tariqah al-Hadisah on language skills. It investigated the students in the first grade at Darul Huffadh Tuju-tuju Islamic Boarding School  Kajuara Bone. This study was a quantitative research with an Expost Facto approach by collecting and simplifying the data collected using the SPSS application in processing the data. There were two variables in this study, namely the use of the Durus al-Lugah book as a variable (X) and language skills as a variable (Y). While the population in this study was 299 students of KMI in the first grade and the sample was 20% of the population, namely 60 students. The data collection method used questionnaires, tests, documentation and observation. The data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The study results indicate that (1) The use of the Durus al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah 'alaal-T}ariqah al-Hadisah book in the first grade at Darul Huffadh Tuju-tuju Islamic Boarding School  Kajuara Bone is quite significant with a percentage of 65%. (2) Arabic language skills of The first grade students at Darul Huffadh Tuju-tuju Islamic Boarding School  Kajuara Bone were quite good, with a percentage of 55%. (3) There was an effect of Variable X on Y in this study. The value of the variable hypothesis test, such as the value of t count, is 6.573, and the value of sig is 0.000. Thus T count is 6.573 > T table 2.00, and Sig 0.00 <0.05 = H1 is accepted. It meant that there was a positive influence and the significance of Durus al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah 'ala al-Tariqah al-Hadisah on the Language Skills of the first grade KMI students at Darul Huffadh Tuju-tuju Islamic Boarding School  Kajuara Bone. If there was no variable Durus al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah 'ala al-Tariqah al-Hadisah then the students' language skills were -0.945. Then, the value of b (Variable X/Durus al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah 'ala al-Tariqah al-Hadisah) was 0.266. It indicated that with every 1% addition in the learning effectiveness of using Durus al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah 'alaal-Tariqah al-Hadisah book, the students' Arabic skills would increase by 0.266 with a percentage value of 42.7%. It means that variable X affects Variable Y. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that PPDH (Islamic Boarding School Darul Huffadh) will maintain the use of the Durus al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah 'ala al-T}ariqah al-Hadisah book because it is a structured and systematic book on its theme. It is very suitable for beginners who are new to Arabic and are required to be able to master Arabic as a daily language. It will be optimal if the teachers practice reasonable teaching procedures and use every medium to help the students discover the book's contents and assist the teacher in delivering the material.
STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES DIFFERENCES ON AKIDAH AKHLAK: A STUDY OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS ON JIGSAW-TYPE AND STAD-TYPE OF KALAM SCIENCE MAIN TOPIC AT CLASS XI IN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin , Ismail Ilyas , Ismail Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

This study examines the learning outcomes of students in moral academia subjects using jigsaw and STAD-type cooperative learning models in MAN 1 Polewali Mandar. This research is a pseudo-experiment. The samples were class XI IPA 1 and class XI IPS 2, both given treatment (treatment). Class XI IPA 1 was given the treatment of the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model, and class XI social studies two was given the treatment of STAD type cooperative learning model. In data collection, researchers used tests, observations, and documentation. The data obtained were then processed using an independent test formula of the t-test sample, with the help of the SPSS version 25 application. The results of the study obtained in the two groups through descriptive statistical analysis, the average learning outcomes of akidah akhlak using the jigsaw type learning model were = 81.25. In contrast, the average learning outcomes of Akidah akhlak using the STAD-type cooperative learning model were = 79.60. The results of the data homogeneity analysis showed that the F-value = 1.343 ≤ Ftabel = 4.10 expressed the sample data as homogeneous. For the Hypothesis test, the t-test showed that what was obtained was calculated as 1.76 < table 1.991, this shows that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in learning outcomes in classes taught with the jigsaw-type and the STAD-type cooperative-learning model class XI science one and class XI IPS 2 in MAN 1 Polewali Mandar.
Anthropometric profile of the top-class female handball players participating in the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020
Authors: Krawczyk Paweł , Sienkiewicz-Dianzenza Edyta
Published: May 2023

Study aim: The aim of this study was to try to determine the factors that differentiate the height, weight, BMI, and age of high-level female handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.

Material and methods: The recorded study material was analyzed in the context of the position in the game, RAE, the continental location of the represented country, and geographical region. Statistical tests were used: Student’s t-test, ANOVA using the b-Tuckey post-hoc test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test.

Results: The results show that the position of the game differentiates the height and body mass, and the effect size is large. Differences occur for all positions in the game. Interactions were shown within the body weight, BMI, and age of the athletes. The highest average heights, weights, and BMIs are found in female players playing in the pivot, while the lowest are found in right wing.

Conclusion: The factors that most strongly differentiate the height and weight of female players are the nominal position in the handball game. Center backcourt players are characterized by lower height and weight values than left back players, so it is necessary to determine average values separately for the mentioned positions in future analyses. The results indicate the presence of numerous interactions involving RAE, which indicates a substantive need for studies at other levels of play to confirm their occurrence.
The Pesticide Market in Serbia
Authors: Milić Dragan , Novaković Tihomir , Grahovac Mila , Budakov Dragana , Grahovac Jovana , Vlajkov Vanja , Loc Marta , Tekić Dragana
Published: May 2023

The use of plant protection products (PPPs) has become a social concern regarding food safety and quality, and risks to human health and the environment. Accordingly, the agricultural microbials market is a steadily growing sector of the global agriculture industry. This paper evaluates the market of basic groups of pesticides in Serbia (namely herbicides, fungicides and insecticides), as well as other collectively presented plant protection products, with a particular emphasis on the biopesticides segment. The official data of the Serbian Plant Protection Directorate for the period 2000-2020 served as a primary source of data. The movement of PPPs and active ingredients (AIs) imports into Serbia were analyzed separately. The average values of PPP quantities imported into Serbia were computed for the period under consideration. The time series variability was evaluated using the coefficient of variation, whereas the dynamics of PPP import movements was evaluated using the rate of change. In the overall structure of the imported pesticides in Serbia, herbicides remain the dominant product type (57.0%), followed by fungicides (27.5%), insecticides (10.5%), and other PPPs (5.0%). The import of AIs for the production of herbicides claimed a share of 79.8%, whereas the share of AIs for the fungicide production approximated to 12.8% (followed by AIs for the insecticide production (6.7%) and AIs for the other groups of pesticides (0.7%). Biopesticides comprise a small share of the total crop protection market in Serbia. Bioinsecticides were found to be imported into Serbia in largest quantities (followed by biofungicides, bioacaricides, and biobactericides). No imports of bioherbicides have been recorded. According to the official data on the import of PPPs in Serbia in the period 2000–2020, it can be concluded that there is a positive growth trend, which is expected to continue in the future. Although the import of AIs shows a positive rate of change, no significant growth trends were recorded.
Pendampingan psikologis dan komunikasi efektif para relawan penyintas kekerasan seksual di Yakesma, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar (Psychological and effective communication assistance for volunteers working with sexual violence survivals at Yakesma, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar)
Authors: Rosemary Rizanna , Khairani Maya , Azman Zakirah
Published: May 2023

Yakesma (Aceh Community Welfare Foundation) in Kajhu Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar, focuses on nurturing management by recruiting foster parents and volunteers to assist groups of abandoned children and, primarily, survivors of sexual violence. Child survivors of sexual violence have experienced deep psychological trauma, which requires continuous psychological assistance. The presence of volunteers is significant in accompanying these survivors so that they can recover from the psychological trauma they have experienced. However, not all volunteers have psychological abilities and practical communication skills. This community service aims to equip Yakesma volunteers with the two abilities needed to help themselves when interacting with survivors of sexual violence to recover from their mental health issues—the community service through workshop and practicum methods. The results of psychological assistance and effective communication received a positive response from the volunteers, encouraging them to write their stories as self-healing. The outputs of community service are training modules and an anthology book of volunteer stories that can be referenced to assist survivors of sexual violence in other institutions.
Edukasi manajemen teknologi produksi untuk menunjang kehalalan produk bagi usaha kecil menengah (Productiom technology management education to support halal products for small scale enterprises)
Authors: Khathir Rita , Yunita Yunita , Rahmawati Marai
Published: May 2023

This community service aimed to educate the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) about management of production technologies in obtaining halal certification. The partners of this program were UKM Meugah Pliek and UKM Wina Mandiri as pliek-u and asam sunti processors in Aceh Besar Regency. The production steps of the products that need technology are drying and pressing process. This program had been conducted through survey, preparation, and education. Results of this program were 2 hours training on production technology management to support halal products, 1 unit Hohenheim Aceh solar tunnel dryer, 1 unit hydraulic press, 4 units digital balance at capacity of 40kg and 1000pc of thin wall plastic containers. The technologies adapted were believed to support the production process in order to warrant the halal products. The results of the program were also published on online media to transfer knowledge and motivation to wider community. The participants showed high enthusiasm to the program as it can increase not only their knowledge but also provide technologies and tools to be used in supporting halal production.
Minority Stress and Psychological Distress Among Asexual Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Individuals
Authors: Boot-Haury Jared W.
Published: May 2023

The presence of minority stress has been well-documented among members of the transgender and gender nonconforming community, as has the effect of minority stress on their psychological distress. Little attention has been given to transgender and gender nonconforming people who identify as asexual. This study examined the relationships among minority stressors and psychological distress among individuals holding the intersecting identities of transgender and gender nonconforming and asexual. Data were collected from 300 adults using various listservs and social media platforms. It was hypothesized that all minority stressors assessed would predict psychological distress. However, multiple regression results revealed that only vigilance (β = .22, p < .001) and gender expression minority stress (β=. 24, p < .001) were significant positive predictors of psychological distress, F(11, 258) = 10.21, p < .001, f2 = .43; the overall model accounted for approximately 30% (R2 = .30) of the total variance in psychological distress. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
AKTIVITAS FISIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN STATIS DAN DINAMIS LANSIA-SEBUAH STUDI POTONG LINTANG
Authors: Yanti Ni Komang Artini , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Putra I Nyoman Adi , Artini I Gusti Ayu
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Keseimbangan memiliki peranan penting dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Menurunnya kontrol neuromukuler, perubahan sendi, serta sistem lainnya menyebabkan kemampuan lansia untuk memjaga keseimbangan tubuh menurun, sehingga risiko jatuh pada lansia meningkat. Aktivitas fisik diperlukan untuk kualitas hidup lansia yang baik, jika selama bertahun-tahun lansia mengalami penurunan tingkat aktivitas fisik, akan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan lansia termasuk gangguan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap keseimbangan statis dan dinamis lansia di Banjar Taman Griya Desa Adat Jimbaran.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 41 lansia yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi dan drop out yang telah ditentukan. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengukur aktivitas fisik menggunakan GPAQ, keseimbangan statis menggunakan Functional Reach Test dan keseimbangan dinamis dengan Time Up and Go Test.

Hasil: Hasil uji analisis non parametrik spearman rho dari aktivitas fisik dengan keseimbangan statis yaitu nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan r=0,665, sedangkan hasil uji analisis non parametrik spearman rho dari aktivitas fisik dengan keseimbangan dinamis didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan r=0,716.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap keseimbangan statis dan dinamis lansia di Banjar Taman Griya Desa Adat Jimbaran.
OBESITAS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN LANSIA DI DESA CANGGU
Authors: Puriyanti Ni Made Rika , Widnyana M , Dinata I Made Krisna , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Obesitas adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi yang menjadi tantangan besar dalam kesehatan masyarakat khususnya lansia. Pola makan yang berlebihan dan juga aktivitas fisik yang rendah akan menyebabkan penumpukan lemak yang berlebih di dalam tubuh sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya obesitas. Obesitas pada lansia akan menyebabkan berubahnya center of gravity (CoG), penurunan sensitivitas pada plantar, penurunan lingkup gerak sendi (LGS), dan juga menurunnya kekuatan otot yang nanti akan berimplikasi pada terganggunya keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara obesitas dengan keseimbangan lansia di Desa Canggu.

Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode cross sectional  dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini sebanyak 63 orang sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di  Balai Banjar Kayutulang dan Umabuluh selain itu juga dilakukan secara door to door di wilayah Banjar Pipitan, Desa Canggu.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak 38 orang. Lansia dengan obesitas memiliki keseimbangan yang lebih buruk dibandingkan dengan tidak obesitas. Berdasarkan uji analisis  spearmen rho didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan keoefisien korelasi r=0,676.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa obesitas berhubungan dengan keseimbangan lansia di Desa Canggu.

 

Kata Kunci: keseimbangan, lansia, obesitas
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN NILAI VO2MAX PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Mahayuni Desak Made Dewi , Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga , Tianing Ni Wayan , Widnyana M
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: VO2max adalah rentang kemampuan seseorang untuk menggunakan oksigen sebanyak mungkin selama aktivitas dan juga merupakan tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Usia, keturunan, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, komposisi tubuh, dan kualitas tidur merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat mengubah VO2max. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur terhadap VO2max pada siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan metodologi cross-sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, dibutuhkan 62 sampel untuk memenuhi persyaratan. Untuk mengumpulkan data, terdapat dua kuesioner yang perlu diisi: kuesioner IPAQ untuk menilai aktivitas fisik dan kuesioner PSQI untuk memeriksa kualitas tidur, serta Tes Cooper untuk menguji VO2max. Uji hipotesis korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara variabel seperti aktivitas fisik dan VO2max, serta kualitas tidur dan VO2max.

Hasil: Analisis Korelasi Spearman menghasilkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,671 dan p<0,05. Analisis korelasi Spearman menghasilkan p<0,05. dan nilai korelasi 0,621 untuk variabel kualitas tidur dan VO2max.

Simpulan: Aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur berhubungan dengan nilai VO2max pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi.

 

Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, VO2max, remaja putri
PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DAN OLAHRAGA AEROBIK DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mutiara Sari Luh Putu Miyako , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Kualitas tidur adalah kepuasan seseorang terhadap tidur yang meliputi aspek kuantitatif dan kualitatif tidur seperti lamanya tidur, waktu yang diperlukan untuk bisa tidur, frekuensi terbangun, dan aspek subjektif seperti kedalaman dan kepulasan tidur. Mahasiswa kedokteran adalah salah satu subkelompok dari populasi yang berpotensi mengalami kurang tidur karena memiliki beban akademis yang besar. Pandemi Covid-19 membuat banyak perubahan pada rutinitas dan lingkungan sekitar yang menimbulkan perasaan tidak berdaya, kesepian, dan khawatir yang membuat kualitas tidur menurun. Rendahnya kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kualitas belajar, kesehatan mental dan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pemberian Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dibandingkan dengan olahraga aerobik dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa kedokteran di masa pandemi Covid-19.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pre post test two group dengan teknik sampling random sampling. Sampel merupakan mahsiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana usia 18-22 tahun yang memiliki kualitas tidur rendah sejumlah 20 orang. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan kelompok aerobik masing-masing 10 orang. Masing-masing kelompok diberikan intervensi seminggu 3 kali selama 2 minggu. Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan kuisioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

Hasil: Hasil uji Paired Sample T-test diperoleh nilai p=0,001(p<0,05) pada kelompok PMR dan p=0,001 (p<0,05) pada kelompok aerobik. Sedangkan hasil uji Independent Sample T-test diperoleh nilai p=0,564 (p>0,05)

Simpulan: Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan olahraga aerobik sama-sama dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa kedokteran di masa pandemi Covid-19

 

Kata Kunci: progressive muscle relaxation, pmr, aerobik, kualitas tidur
TINGKAT SEDENTARY LIFE TERHADAP KEBUGARAN KARDIOVASKULER REMAJA
Authors: Indri Sagita Ni Made , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Wibawa Ari
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Kebugaran kardiovaskuler merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam mekanisme homeostasis tubuh dan merupakan salah satu tolak ukur dari kesehatan individu. Penurunan aktivitas fisik atau sering disebut sedentary lifestyle dapat memengaruhi tingkat kebugaran kardiovaskuler dimana gaya hidup ini sering dijumpai pada remaja yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sedentary lifestyle terhadap kebugaran kardiovaskuler pada remaja sekolah SMAN 1 Ubud.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 97 sampel yang merupakan siswa di SMAN 1 Ubud. Peneliti mengukur tingkat sedentary lifestyle dengan kuesioner Adolescent Sedentary Activity Quesionnaire (ASAQ) yang diisi secara langsung oleh sampel. Setelah itu, sampel melakukan Harvard Step Test yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kebugaran kardiovaskuler. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis data mengggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji spearman.

Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p value = 0,000 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,700.

Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat sedentary lifestyle terhadap kebugaran kardiovaskuler pada remaja sekolah SMAN 1 Ubud dimana semakin tinggi tingkat sedentary lifestyle maka semakin buruk kebugaran kardiovaskuler.

 

Kata Kunci: sedentary lifestyle, kebugaran kardiovaskuler, remaja, SMAN 1 Ubud
TINGKAT KECEMASAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DENYUT NADI KERJA MAHASISWA FISIOTERAPI SAAT MENGHADAPI OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) PERTAMA
Authors: Qodriya Dhea Laila , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Winaya I Made Niko , Artini I Gusti Ayu
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa tingkat satu adalah status yang digunakan mahasiswa pada tahun pertama perkuliahannya dimana mahasiswa tersebut rentan mengalami gangguan kecemasan karena banyak terjadi perubahan dalam kehidupannya. Program studi Sarjana Fisioterapi Universitas Udayana tergabung dalam Fakultas Kedokteran dimana pada Fakultas Kedokteran mahasiswa harus menghadapi Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) yang digunakan sebagai metode penilaian klinik dan memiliki standar penilaian tinggi serta bersifat kompetisi sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat menyebabkan banyak perubahan pada tubuh, salah satunya perubahan denyut nadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan perubahan denyut nadi kerja saat menghadapi OSCE pertama pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi tingkat satu di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 49 orang mahasiswa Fisioterapi tingkat satu angkatan 2021 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dan denyut nadi diukur menggunakan oximeter sebanyak 2 kali untuk mengetahui perubahannya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji spearman.

Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p=0,000, p<0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima serta nilai r=0,521 yang berarti terdapat tingkat korelasi yang kuat antar variabel.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan korelasi yang kuat antara tingkat kecemasan dengan perubahan denyut nadi kerja saat menghadapi OSCE pertama pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi tingkat satu di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, sehingga semakin berat tingkat kecemasan maka semakin tinggi pula perubahan denyut nadinya.

 

Kata Kunci: mahasiswa tingkat satu, OSCE, perubahan denyut nadi, tingkat kecemasan