bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Legawantara Made Erik Krismeina , Arini Desak Gde Dwi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Sale and purchase is usually done by an agreement or what is known as a sale and purchase agreement, based on customary law a sale and purchase agreement is a real agreement, meaning that the delivery of the goods agreed upon is an absolute requirement fulfilled for the existence of an agreement. This research aims to find out about the arrangement of the land purchase agreement and find out the legal consequences of the land purchase agreement if there is a default. The method used in this research is the normative legal method with the statutory approach (satute aproach) and the conceptual approach. There are two types of data used, namely Primary (Laws and Regulations) as primary data and secondary data (sources of literature, books and research journals). Data analyzed are presented in the form of descriptions. Research results show that the sale and purchase rights of land rights are regulated in article 1457. The Civil Code which determines that buying and selling is an agreement between the buyer and the seller in an agreement where the legal terms of the agreement must meet subjective and objective conditions, with the consequence that the agreement is not can be canceled unilaterally because it must be implemented in good faith. Then, due to the Default Law for the Parties In Canceling the Deed of Agreement on the Sale and Purchase of Land Rights, it is regulated in Article 1366 of the Civil Code which stipulates that everyone is responsible not only for losses caused by his actions, but also for losses caused by negligence or indifference careful. Article 1366 of the Civil Code explains the responsibility of someone who has done harm to another person / other party, either because of his own actions or due to negligence and carelessness that causes other parties to suffer losses from him.
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan dalam Situs Jual Beli Online
Authors: Setiawan Made Rony , Dewi A.A. Sagung Laksmi , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: November 2020

Nowadays in the world of electronic transactions many deviant acts are found, and are not based on existing legal norms, which mostly occur in the online trading system. Online sales and purchases are sometimes only based on trust, which means that the perpetrators of trade are sometimes unclear. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the legal arrangements regarding the actions that have been carried out by business actors to consumers and criminal sanctions imposed on perpetrators of embezzlement in online trading sites. This study uses a normative method because there are still vague norms, based on the opinions of legal scholars and the Law. Prohibition of business actors in marketing activities is regulated in Article 9 paragraph 1 of the Consumer Protection Act prohibiting business actors from offering, promoting, advertising goods and / or services incorrectly or as if the goods have fulfilled and have discounted prices, special prices , certain quality standards, certain styles or modes, certain characteristics, certain history or uses, the goods are in good or new condition, the goods and services have been obtained or have a sponsor, approval, certain equipment, certain benefits. Crimes of embezzlement are based on the provisions of article 372 KUHP, which means that someone who has someone's belongings with the intention of violating the law is an embezzlement.
Akibat-Akibat Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Rekam Medis Seseorang
Authors: Ahoinnai Mario Gregorius Funan , Sugiartha I Nyoman , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Health services especially in the medical world, patients who feel that the services provided are not satisfactory even cause fatal conditions to the detriment of patients caused by paramedic errors, then the patient's family must make a firm effort, plus if the patient's rights feel not given. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal consequences of falsification of medical records of the origin of a person and the responsibility of hospitals that participated in helping falsify medical records. In this study using the type of normative legal research by analyzing and knowing the law becomes a set of rules a positive norm in the legislation system. The legal consequences of falsifying a person's medical record are not clearly regulated in regulations relating to the falsification of a person's medical record, it is not clearly regulated in Wetboek van Statrecht (KUHP), but a medical record is a confidential document in the event of falsification of documents or a letter has been regulated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code which explicitly convicts anyone found guilty of falsifying a letter. The responsibility of the hospital which also falsified the medical record is a criminal justice process to prove the elements of wrongdoing in a criminal act to be accounted for because it has been regulated in Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers contained in article 84 which contains actions which occurs due to negligence committed by a nurse doctor or health worker.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Pengurangan Masa Pidana (Remisi) terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Cahya Ni Kadek Nilawati Dwi , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is a rule of law which gives relief to prisoners every year, referred to as remission, is a policy of the government in order to reduce criminal penalties for each suspect caught in criminal law. Remission is given to those who during the sentence meet the provisions as people who are entitled to remission as well-behaved, and comply with any applicable regulations at the place of punishment. For someone who during his sentence is always against the rules cannot be given a remission. This study aims to determine the regulation of reducing the criminal period and determine the provision of remissions for narcotics offenders. The research method used is a type of normative legal research conducted by the method of recording and assessment based on legal materials. Researchers study and gather information through legal science books without deviating from positive law in order to conclude a conclusion. The implementation of the remission for narcotics offenders, namely the determination of the remission, is carried out by the decision of the head of the regional office on behalf of the minister, after issuing the stipulation of the head of the regional office must submit a report on the determination of the reduction of the criminal period to the minister of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights cq. Directorate General of Corrections.
Tanda Tangan Elektronik dalam Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Arianti Ni Kadek Sofia , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

This research is motivated by the development of technology playing an important role in the establishment of companies in various regions in the territory of the archipelago, namely the Republic of Indonesia, one of which is a Limited Liability Company. This study aims to determine the arrangement of electronic signatures in the General Meeting of Shareholders of Limited Liability Companies and to find out the legal consequences of the signatures conducted electronically in the deed of decree of the General Meeting of Shareholders of Limited Liability Companies. The method used in this research is the normative research approach is legislation. Then, the data that has been analyzed are presented in an informal form, through the words described in paragraphs. The results of this study address that the regulation of electronic signatures in the deed of the decision of the decision of the general meeting of shareholders of the Limited Liability Company through tracing and transformation according to structured translation by reasoning based on logic that electronic information or electronic documents and / or printouts can be used as evidence legal law, which is also an expansion of legal legal evidence based on the provisions of article 11 jo. Article 5 of the Law. Therefore, the evidence according to the procedural law above made in the form of electronic information or electronic documents, is valid evidence under the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, so that all electronic transactions that utilize electronic media produce electronic signatures that are loaded on the deed of determination of the results of the GMS decision, the Limited Liability Company can be considered as a deed. Then, due to the legal signature that was carried out through electronic media the outcome of the determination of the GMS had a legal impact on the legalization status of the deed which according to the relevant Act was declared valid insofar as the deed was seen as a deed under the hand.
Implementasi PERMENDIKBUD No. 14 Tahun 2018 terhadap Peneriman Peserta Didik Baru Berdasarkan Zonasi Sekolah
Authors: Widhyaningsih Ni Komang Rai , Arthanaya I Wayan , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Education is something that is important can provide knowledge that can improve the characteristics of life, both in personal life, community life, and state life. A New Student Admission, often referred to as PPDB, isan annual activity which is the selection stages for prospective new students organized by school-level committees under the supervision and coordination of the Office of Education. This year, PPDB uses a new system, the zoning system, which aims to equalize students. The purpose of this study was to describe how the implementation of Permendikbud number 14 in 2018 and what are the factors inhibiting the implementation of Permendikbud number 14 in 2018 on the admission of new students based on zoning. This research was designed using an empirical legal research approach. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of Permendikbud No. 14 of 2018 in High Schools / Kejuraan especially in the South Kuta area has not been running effectively because there was one school that received protests from students' parents which resulted in the process of hiring new students being hindered. In addition, this study also showed that the inhibiting factors for the implementation of Permendikbud No. 14 of 2018 on the admission of new students based on zoning consisted of internal factors, namely the committee was less selective in examining student requirements and the application provided was experiencing interference, and external factors namely location, community mainset, and domicile certificate.
Penegakan Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Electronic Commerce
Authors: Febriyanti Ni Luh Kadek Dwi Fenny , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Spasutari
Published: November 2020

E-commerce transaction as a trade transaction contract between sellers and buyers using the internet media provide convenience for both consumers and businesses, but these transactions also have some weaknesses that can lead to legal problems. This research discusses issues regarding the validity of the agreement related to e-commerce transactions and the law enforcement efforts in resolving e-commerce transaction disputes. This research uses a normative research method with a statute and conceptual approach. The collection of legal materials is carried out using the literature study method which is then systematically compiled and analyzed using the described method. The validity of the agreement is related to e-commerce transactions if it meets Article 1320 of the Civil Code, including the agreement of those who bound themselves, the ability to make an agreement, the existence of a certain matter, and the existence of a halal cause. Law enforcement efforts in resolving e-commerce transaction disputes are carried out preventively through legislation and repressive measures through litigation and non-litigation channels such as through arbitration, consultation, mediation, conciliation, or expert judgment. In addition, it can also be resolved through BPSK, LPKSM, and the Directorate of Consumer Protection.
Penegakan Sanksi Terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Disiplin di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sandiani Ni Luh , Suryawan I Gusti Bagus , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: November 2020

One of the problems faced by the Indonesian bureaucracy is the violation of discipline by Civil Servants. Therefore, Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning Civil Servantsand PP No. 53/2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of outlining how the discipline of Civil Servants in Denpasar City Government based on Law No.5 / 2014 concerning ASN and PP No. 53/2010 concerning Discipline of Civil Servants and how to enforce legal sanctions for Civil Servants who commit disciplinary violations within the Denpasar City Government. This research was designed using an empirical approach. This research was conducted directly at the Denpasar City BKPSDM by conducting interviews with the Kasubid Discipline and the Denpasar City BKPSDM Award. The results of this study indicated that the regulation of Civil Servant discipline in the BKPSDM is clearly regulated in the Civil ServantLaw and PP No. 53/2010 concerning Discipline of Civil Servants, and enforcement of legal sanctions at the BKPSDM for ASN who commit violations of discipline are also guided by Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning ASN and PP No 53/2010 concerning Discipline of Civil Servants. These laws and regulations already have clear rules. The causes of discipline violations committed by Civil Servants are that Civil Servantsdo not understand the rules, the leadership does not act firmly, lack of inherent supervision (WASKAT), and lack of appreciation praise for subordinates.
Penerapan Sanksi Adat Bagi Pelaku Persetubuhan terhadap Anak Kandung di Desa Tulikup Gianyar
Authors: Trimayukti Ni Made Ayu , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Sukadana I Ketut
Published: November 2020

Sexual intercourse with children is a very cruel crime especially the perpetrators of the crime of sexual intercourse against the child is the biological father of the victim. The Criminal Law Code has regulated the act of sexual intercourse namely Article 284-288. The specific crime of sexual intercourse with children has also been regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The people of Bali believe in the existence of a scale and noetic which, if something goes wrong, is believed to disturb the magical balance. In customary law, sexual intercourse with biological children is included in the Gamia Gemana offense and has been regulated in Awig-awig Desa Adat Tulikup Kelod. Based on these problems, this study was made with the aim of uncovering the factors that caused the crime of sexual intercourse against biological daughter in the village of Tulikup Gianyar and how the application of traditional sanctions for perpetrator of intercourse against a biological daughter in the village of Tulikup Gianyar. This research employed empirical research methods by analyzing quantitative data. The results of the study stated that the sexual needs that were not fulfilled by the wife, the low awareness of the perpetrator in the application of religious teachings, and the condition of the house which was always quiet were the causes of intercourse against a biological daughter in the village of Tulikup Gianyar. In addition to being subjected to positive sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines, the perpetrator of sexual intercourse against biological children in Tulikup Village was also subject to sanctions that have been regulated in Awig-awig Kelik Tulikup Adat Village namely in the form of Sangaskara Danda (sanctions in the form of ceremonies) which must be carried out by the perpetrator and also the victim.
Penyelesaian Kredit Macet dengan Benda Jaminan Fidusia yang Dipalsukan (Studi Kasus: PT. BPR. Ulatidana Rahayu)
Authors: Tarisa Ni Made Sintia , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: November 2020

An agreement is a legal action carried out by two or more people who have legal consequences for the rights and obligations of the makers. The agreement involves at least 2 or more people. In addition to individuals, the parties to the agreement may also consist of legal entities. Limited Liability Company (PT) is a legal entity that is one of the parties or both of them in the agreement. Both are legal subjects who can carry out legal actions and carry out their rights and obligations. Referring to the above problems, this study was conducted with the aim of describing how the legal protection of bank creditors in granting credit with fiduciary collateral objects falsified and how the legal consequences if the debtor commits the fraud of the BPKB (certificate of ownership of motor vehicles) credit guarantee. This research was designed using an empirical research approach. The results of this study indicated that the legal protection of bank creditors in falsifying collateral loans with fiduciary collateral objects is regulated in articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code. Other legal protection given to creditors is preventive legal protection which is legal protection to prevent disputes and in this case concerning the rights and obligations of creditors. Another result of this research is the debtor who falsified the collateral object or the BPKB of the vehicle that was used for credit guarantees was used in article 263 of the Criminal Code with the threat of a maximum prison sentence of six years. So, legal protection and sanctions to creditors and debtors, if a problem occurs is regulated in statutory regulation.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Pengganti dalam Hal Notaris yang Diganti Meninggal Dunia Sebelum Cuti Berakhir
Authors: Krisnayanti Ni Nyoman Candra , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut Sri
Published: November 2020

In a community, the notary public is very important. A notary public contributes to law enforcement in Indonesia. Therefore, the community is very relieved by the existence of a notary public. One of the general professions that can get leave rights is a notary public, butif a notary public is about to take a leave, a substitute notary public must be appoited. If at the same time the notary passed away, a substitute notary is required who will be very important to fill the vacancy of the position. Based on this background, this study was conducted with the aim of outlining the legal status of a substitute notary public in the case of a notary public that is substitutedpassed away before the leave is over and describing the mechanism for completing the administration of a substitute notary protocol if the substituted notary passed away before the leave is over. This research was designed using normative legal research. The results of this study indicated that the legal status of a notary will replace the leadership position of the notary who is on temporary leave, sickness or even death. The substitute notary will carry out the tasks of the notary who is subtituted temporarily or permanently. At that time the notary does not need to be inaugurated based on the provisions of article 35 paragraph 3 UUJN-P. In addition, within not later than 60 days after the death of the replacing notary, the subtitute notary must complete all protocols and make official report on protocol handover, then all protocols are given to the notary who receives the protocol. If the protocol has been approved, it will be signed by a notary, the notary who accepts the protocol, and the regional supervisory board as a temporary official.
Penerapan Sanksi terhadap Pelanggaran Awig-Awig di Desa Adat Bongkasa Pertiwi Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Agustini A. A. Dwi Ani , Suwitra I Made , Sukadana I Ketut
Published: November 2020

Humans always live side by side and need other creatures to interact each other. They were created as social beings who cannot live alone. This research aims to analyze the existence of ngejot and the application of sanctions for violations in the Bongkasa Pertiwi Traditional Village. This type of research uses an empirical legal research with a sociological approach, a statutory approach, a concept approach and a case approach. The data in this study are primary data, namely data obtained from informants and respondents and secondary data using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the existence of ngejot in the Bongkasa Pertiwi Traditional Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, currently prohibits the existence of the tradition of ngejot. Boosting is still a pro and contra in society because pushing is sometimes still practiced as a form (equalizing braya). Over time, the prohibition on driving can change and be adapted to the circumstances because it is flexible. With regard to the sanctions against the prohibition of boasting in the Bongkasa Pertiwi Traditional Village, a penalty of Rp. 1,000,000 (one million rupiah), apikul bass (100 kg) were required to be sinoman for 6 months and apologized in front of the people of Bongkasa Pertiwi Village. Even though the implementation of this ngejot is carried out only to the extent of ngejot aci for the completeness of the ceremony, it must be based on permission through Bendesa Adat.
Sanksi Adat terhadap Krama Desa yang Melakukan Wanprestasi dalam Pengembalian Kredit Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Desa Adat Kapal
Authors: Subandi Anak Agung Ngurah Dharma Bayu , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

Banks as credit providers should trust their customers within the agreed period of repayment of all credit that has been submitted. In practice, many customers do not fulfill the promised time to repay their loans. For various reasons, Default is caused the debtor's lack of awareness of his binding obligations. This study aims to determine the factors that lead to default in returning credit at the Desa Adat Kapal credit institution, and to determine the settlement of default in returning credit at the Desa Adat Kapal credit institution. The type of research used is the type of empirical research, where this research is carried out in accordance with the real situation of a community group or the surrounding environment in order to find facts or existing legal problems. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing non-performing loans in general are that all loans carry a high risk. Non-performing loans are loans that contain weaknesses or do not meet the quality standards set by the bank. Then, the settlement of defaults according to custom at the Ship Traditional Village Credit Institution is based on Article 8 of the Traditional Ship Village Credit Institution agreement.
Tindak Pidana Bullying yang dilakukan Anak dibawah Umur melalui Keadilan Restorative Justice
Authors: Atmaja I Made Rai Dwi Surya , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Karma Ni made sukaryati
Published: November 2020

Bullying is bullying that often leads to bad deeds that contain crime, but goes unnoticed. Based on this research, the authors raise the formulation of the problem: 1. How is legal protection for child victims of bullying ?, 2. How is the settlement of bullying crime through restorative justice? This type of research is normative law. The approach to this research problem is a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The research method used is normative legal research, by conducting studies based on legal materials from legal books and is a process of finding legal rules. As for the problem approach in this study, namely the statutory approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and the case approach (case approach). The results show that the form of legal protection for child victims of criminal acts of bullying is regulated in several laws and regulations, namely, the Criminal Code, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Efforts to resolve criminal acts of bullying through restorative justice using non litigation or settlement of disputes outside the court. The point of settlement of cases on restorative justice is based on the parties to express their opinions to produce an agreement. There are two kinds of crime prevention efforts, namely penal and non-penal efforts. It is hoped that the government, agencies engaged in law enforcement and education as well as the public will make firm efforts against the crime of bullying.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Panti Asuhan yang telah Berusia Dewasa
Authors: Putri Ida Ayu Prawita Utami , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

There are a lot of children who are less fortunate to be born without their parents for various reasons. An orphanage is a place where they live by self-taught in order to gain proper knowledge in order to reach maturity. With the existence of the orphanage, the government has helped facilitate all the needs of a child who is not fortunate because independently builds identity and knowledge. An orphanage is a place for children born without parents with the task of raising and providing proper education and accompanying children to adulthood and are able to sort out and choose the way forward. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the legal protection of adult orphanage children. The research method used in this research was a normative legal research method. The results of this study indicated that the orphanage guarantees child protection when the child is in the orphanage environment so that they are released from outside reach even though the child is an adult. Some orphanages make their own rules whereby a child who enters and joins as a foster child or resides in an orphanage gets a family card that is binding like a family card in general, especially if the child does not have parents, either father or mother, and a place to live.
Perkawinan yang Salah Satu Pihak belum Bercerai secara Sah di Desa Pohsanten
Authors: Wardana Kadek Diki Putra , Sukadana I Ketut , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: November 2020

Marriage for the second time can be carried out by the parties who have been married if there is legal certainty regarding the previous marital status. The incident in Pohsanten Village was that the separation of the marriage was carried out in the presence of the traditional Prajuru only. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the validity of the marriage which is carried out by married couples who have not legally divorced and how to resolve marriages in which one of the parties has not legally divorced. The research method used was an empirical legal research method with a sociology of law approach. The results of this study found that the legality of the marriage was actually not legal, but the results obtained in the Pohsanten Village stated that the marriage was legal because the woman covered her original status which was still valid with her first husband. In the settlement of the divorce case, Bendesa Adat carried out mediation which aims to find a solution. Because the husband is still working abroad, the divorce has only just been completed at the village level by making a divorce statement.
Pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Usaha Pertambangan Galian C di Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Nono Matius Ade Krispian Soba , Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Mining of rock minerals in the sandstone and gravel type is a mining commodity owned by the people of Naru village which requires supervision by the local government. Unfortunately, there are still problems in monitoring mining activities of excavation C, which are not in accordance with mining principles. This study aims to determine the role of the local government in the supervision of mining excavation C as well as the factors that influence the existence of the C mining activities in Ngada Regency. This research uses an empirical legal method, which is a study examining problems according to facts that take place in the field. The results show that the Ngada Regency Government no longer has the authority to supervise the mining since it has been taken over by the Provincial Government, starting with the issuance of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning the Regional Government. The factor hampering the mining supervision and licensing process is that it is difficult for miners and mining companies to apply for permits whereas business owners are obliged to obtain mining permits from the Provincial Government. Given the great distance, this has been one of the factors causing many illegal mining activities to occur in Ngad Regency.
Kedudukan Hukum Wanita yang Mulih Daha di Banjar Munggu Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Suaristiwayani Ni Komang Tri Intan , Sukadana I Ketut , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: November 2020

For Balinese indigenous people, a woman returning to her parents’ home due to divorce has the status of mulih daha. With this status, a woman will have swadharma (obligations) and swadikara (rights) just like before the marriage took place in their respective homes. Several women who have experienced a mulih daha case have visited Banjar Munggu to regain their rights and carry out their obligations. This study examines the procedure for the return of a Balinese woman with the status of mulih daha and their customary position in Banjar Munggu Mengwi Badung. To achieve this goal, this research was conducted using an empirical legal research method with a sociological approach to law. Data were collected through selecting and summarising the data obtained from applicable legal provisions into relevant data with the object of the study. The results reveal that a woman with mulih daha status as a result of divorce does not have the right to inherit from her husband’s assets and / or that of their parents’, except from joint assets in inheritance. In Banjar Munggu Mengwi, the inheritance provisions for women with mulih daha status are clearly stipulated in the Awig-Awig of Banjar Adat, stipulating that every woman with the status of mulih daha is prohibited from joining in the village organisation.
Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Tirta Empul oleh Desa Adat Manukaya Let Tampaksiring
Authors: Julianti Ni Putu Dewi , Sukadana I Ketut , Seputra I Putu Gede
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is a country that is well known for the charm of its tourist attractions. The area in Indonesia having the most striking tourist objects is Bali. Bali has been an area known as the island of a thousand temples; the thickness of traditional culture combined with modern culture is its main attraction. One of the tourist objects offering aesthetic value in Bali is Tirta Empul, a place that is believed to be a place for bathing (melukad) with several springs that can make a person’s condition better than earlier. The purpose of this research is two-fold: to examine the management of the Tirta Empul tourist attraction in the Manukaya Let Tampaksiring Customary Village and to reveal the obstacles experienced by the customary villages in maintaining and managing these tourist objects. This study uses a normative legal research design. The results show that the village government made an agreement with the Tourism Office with the aim of developing Tirta Empul tourism attraction and preserving local culture. Some problems or deficiencies in smoothing the goal of cooperation include the lack of intention of the village community in managing the Tirta Empul tourist attraction, equipment and facilities that support cleaning of their respective tourist attractions and the number of tourists who do not pay attention to cleanliness by littering carelessly despite the many trash cans provided, thus creating heas.
Implementasi Perda Kabupaten Gianyar tentang Retribusi Izin Mendirikan Bangunan terhadap Bangunan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Meirini Putri Amelia , Astara Wayan Wesna , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

Every founder of a tourism building in Gianyar Regency is required to have a Building Permit (IMB) and pay the levies according to the regional government (Bupati) of Gianyar Regency. The government establishes a procedure for the construction of tourism buildings because they are one of the business fields of providing accommodation which is supervised by the Supervisor of the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Service of the Gianyar Regency area who is appointed by the Regent and employees who are assigned certain tasks in the area of ​​regional retribution according to applicable legal rules. The issues the present examines are the legal arrangement for permits for the construction of tourism buildings in Gianyar regency and the implementation procedures for the Gianyar Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 01 concerning Building Permit Retribution, especially for tourism buildings in the district. The type of research used is the empirical research, which requires the researcher to collect data by coming to the research locus which is in the One Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office and the Civil Service Police Unit Office (Satpol PPl) of Gianyar. The results of the study reveal that the permit to construct tourism buildings is granted by the local government through the application process for building a tourism building permit which must follow the principles of prime and affordable service in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 14 of 01. Law enforcement in granting building permits and paying IMB levies in Gianyar Regency is executed out by giving sanctions to legal entities or building owners who violate the applicable regulations.
Pengawasan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup terhadap Pembuangan Sisa Limbah Industri Rumah Binatu
Authors: Putra Sang Kompiang Kurnia Yudha , Arthanaya I Wayan , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is well-known as a developing country being rich in tourist objects and its people who have been opening many businesses to earn more income. One of the businesses that are interrelated with the world of tourism is a laundry house service, engaged in laundry services, which makes this business attractive to a lot of residents and whose services are often used by tourism places. The laundry house industry is growing rapidly along with the increasing activity of residents. In this regard, this study examines two issues: (1) the supervision of the Environmental Agency on the laundry house industry in the disposal of waste residue and (2) the application of sanctions against perpetrators of violations of waste disposal as seen from the Regional Regulation of the City of Denpasar Number 11 of 2015. The method use to achieve these objectives is the method of empirical legal research which is carried out by conducting research examining the arising problems based on legal rules and then related to the realities in the field. The Environmental Agency of Denpasar City has enforced control of the breaking pf rules that have occurred; if there is a laundry house that violates it, a written statement is be issued but if the laundry house does not repair the waste treatment system, a warning letter is be issued. Ultimately, if the violation continues to take place, decisive repression in light criminal act is executed in collaboration with the local civil service police unit.
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Jual Beli Berdasarkan Hukum Adat
Authors: Kusuma I Made Krishna Dharma , Seputra Putu Gede , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Humans cannot be separated from the name of land, because land is the one who revives humans and living creatures around it in the progress of the current era of land has Economic Value. Land is the main and largest capital of Indonesia, land is the only capital. The problems of this study are 1) what are the procedures for the transfer of Land Rights according to Customary Law? 2) How is the power of the Law of Sale and Purchase of Property Rights on Land according to Customary Law? The research method used is a normative legal research method, with a literature study of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) the transfer of rights to land according to customary law is valid if the act of light and cash is carried out. The purpose of the sale and purchase agreement is in the presence of PPAT (Land Deed Official) and Witnesses in the transfer of rights to the land and the witness is the head of the village and the local community, which in cash means that there are two actions which are carried out simultaneously, namely the transfer of rights from the seller to the buyer and payment of prices in part or in full from the buyer to the seller. 2). The act of buying and selling that has a good intention is seen when the parties that make a sale and purchase of land rights ask to be done before the Customary Chief / local Village Chief. In the Civil Code the legal protection of buyers with good intentions, if the sale and purchase agreement is carried out based on Customary Law has been protected by the provisions of article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code.
Employees' emotional intelligence and innovative behavior in China: Organizational political climate as a moderator
Authors: Hou Xuanfang , Yuan Qiao , Hu Kailin , Huang Rong , Liu Yunqi
Published: November 2020

We used conservation of resources theory to explore the moderated mediation effect of employees' emotional intelligence on their innovative behavior in an organization context. Data were collected from 237 employees and their supervisors in two innovative Chinese enterprises, with a
dual time point pairing design. The results show that emotional intelligence positively influenced innovative behavior via innovative process engagement, a strongly negative organizational political climate negatively moderated the effect of emotional intelligence on innovative process engagement,
and innovative process engagement mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and innovative behavior. These results support the need to strengthen the management of employees' emotions; to build a new ecology of organizational politics in China (e.g., offering fair pay and promotions);
and to promote coworker relationships that are characterized by openness, transparency, and integrity, to promote innovation among employees.
How spiritual leadership contributes to followers' helping behavior
Authors: Wang Lin , Wang Hua-Qiang , Sun Yi-Ping
Published: November 2020

We integrated social information processing theory and the broaden-and-build theory of positive affect to investigate how spiritual leadership affects employees' helping behavior, thus incorporating both cognitive and affective perspectives. Data were collected from 342 employees of
companies operating in three cities in China, who completed scales measuring spiritual leadership, positive affect, and organizational identification, and the 71 immediate supervisors of these employees, who assessed their followers' helping behavior. The results indicate that spiritual leadership
had a significant positive effect on employees' helping behavior, and that both positive affect and organizational identification mediated this relationship. Our results can be used by managers seeking to promote the effectiveness of spiritual leadership and employees' helping behavior.
Условные обозначения (маркировка) строительных материалов и конструкций для информационного использования на всех этапах жизненного цикла
Authors: Kelasiev Nikolay , Kodysh Emil , Trekin Nikolay , Terekhov Ivan , Shmakov Sergey , Chaganov Alexey
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается система классификации строительных материалов и конструкций. Представлены основные преимущества и недостатки существующих систем кодирования информации для использования при идентификации строительных элементов и матери­алов. Рассмотрены наиболее широко распространённые зарубежные системы классификации и идентификации, применяемые при работе с информационными моделями отдельных конструкций, а также зданий и сооружений, такие как «Омникласс» (OmniClass, США), «Юникласс 2015» (UnicLass 2015, Великобритания), а также опыт Дании в разработке систем классификации. Выявлены основные особенности и потребности содержания информации при проектировании с использованием системы инфор­мационной модели объекта строительства, что позволило представить к обсуждению методику построения универ­сального классификатора-идентификатора, выполненного по типу открытой иерархической системы маркировки, основанной на ранее разработанных и применяемых в России системах классификации и идентификации, таких как Классификатор строительных ресурсов, Рубрикатор строительного каталога, Условные обозначения типо­вых конструкций и др. Применение методики позволяет частичное использование существующих строительных каталогов, что ведёт к снижению стоимости разработки информационной базы и внедрения классификатора. По­строенный по данной методике классификатор может быть применён для однозначного определения и классификации строительной системы на всех этапах жизненного цикла. Классификатор способен предоставлять пользователю ис­черпывающий набор данных об объекте классификации, применяться для классификации элемента, конструкции, узла сопряжения, материала или иной части строительной системы, в т.ч., при работе с информационными моделями объектов строительства. Внедрение единой системы клас­сификации позволит снизить трудоёмкость на всех этапах работы с информационной моделью, будет способствовать технически грамотной эксплуатации, обеспечивающей нормативный срок службы зданий и сооружений.
Архитектор Фридрих Ларс (1880-1964) и его литографии «Город Канта. 8 изображений Кёнигсберга 18 века»
Authors: Belintseva Irina
Published: November 2020

В статье даётся краткий обзор многоплановой деятель­ности кёнигсбергского архитектора Иоганна Людвига Фри­дриха Ларса (1880-1964), много строившего в Восточной Пруссии в первой половине XX века. Основное место уделено исследованию рисунков в технике литографии, собранных мастером в папку под названием «Город Канта, 8 изображе­ний Кенигсберга 18 века». Литографии были представлены в апреле 1936 года в качестве «бобовой речи» на ежегодном праздновании дня рождения философа Иммануила Канта, которое проводило Общество друзей Канта. Восемь пейзажей исчезнувшего города, названного «Северной Атлантидой», позволяют реконструировать фрагменты городской ткани. Данная статья представляет собой первую часть исследо­вания и включает анализ изображений дома И. Канта и его представлений о собственном жилище, встречающихся в трудах философа. Вид из окна дома на сад и замок воссоздаёт ближайшее окружение мыслителя. Облик храма Старого города демонстрирует изменения городского пейзажа в XIX веке[1].

 

[1] Исследование выполнено за счёт средств Государственной программы Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 годы» в рамках Плана фундаментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и РААСН, тема 1.2.23.
Индустриальные объекты - инновационное преобразование
Authors: Dianova-Klokova Inna , Metaniev Dmitriy
Published: November 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы преобразования памят­ников исторического индустриального наследия. Прежнее функциональное наполнение заменяется новым, свойствен­ным современному этапу общественного развития. Во мно­гих случаях преобразование таких объектов лежит в русле формирования классической триады общественно-иннова­ционного развития (технологии - информация - социальный инжиниринг). В исторических зданиях располагаются:

комфортные рабочие площади для ведения виртуальных исследований и инновационных поисков;

информационные и культурно-просветительские объекты;

креативные и общественно-рекреационные пространства.

Часто в историческом памятнике создаются музеи.

Распространённым случаем стало музеефицирование тех­нологических процессов и оборудования индустриального прошлого.

Перечисленные направления преобразований в основном не предполагают агрессивного внедрения технологических новшеств и в наибольшей мере позволяют сохранить исто­рические объекты в первозданном виде.

На примерах из мировой практики рассмотрены архитек­турные приёмы инновационного преобразования историче­ских индустриальных объектов: от сохранения и реставрации всех архитектурно-конструктивных решений с локальной встройкой лишь необходимых по современным нормативам элементов - до самых разных вариантов достройки, встройки, надстройки с частичным сохранением исторических элемен­тов и деталей.

Многие из преобразуемых объектов становятся много­функциональными площадками, в ряде случаев превосходя заданную функцию и поднимаясь до уровня общегородских креативных социальных пространств нового типа.

Проблема соотношения старого и нового решается как путём максимального сохранения исторического памят­ника или подражания его стилевым характеристикам, так и путём создания контрастных отношений. Между этими позициями лежит вся палитра приёмов архитектурного преобразования.

Ценность исторических объектов зодчества лишь возрас­тает со временем, являясь залогом устойчивости цивилизаци­онного развития, а процесс преобразования, направленный на конкретную функцию, может неоднократно повторяться. Поэтому компромисс между функциональным преобразова­нием и историческим памятником следует решать в пользу последнего.
Half Hidden
Authors: Anne Haaning
Published: November 2020

This exposition conveys the final results of Anne Haaning's artistic research project Half Hidden, which she has been conducting as a PhD Candidate with Oslo National Academy of the Arts in collaboration with the Academy of Arts, UiT The Arctic University of Norway and the Norwegian Artistic Research Programme.
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Through the prism of the mineral cryolite, extracted from Greenland by Denmark in the years 1857–1985, the project seeks to uncover hidden structures and histories imbedded in technology. It has done so by exploring analogical correspondences at a specific intersection of technology, myth and colonialism; the method it employs to this end is an investigation of the ontological context of digital image production.

Denmark extracted the rare mineral cryolite in Greenland between the mid nineteenth and the late twentieth centuries. Essential to the mass production of aluminium, cryolite proved critical for the shipbuilding and aviation industries during World Wars I and II. The mineral was so important that the cryolite mine was put under US administration during the German occupation of Denmark in World War II. But this history has been virtually erased from the collective memory and consciousness of the Danes. Today, the flooded mine is a scar in the Greenlandic landscape covered by a pervasive mirroring water plane concealing a significant part of the Danish-Greenlandic colonial history.