bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES OF ROMANIAN JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE 2030 AGENDA CONTEXT
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania, HULPUȘ Ioana , HULPUȘ Alexandru ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania
Published: December 2023

Sustainable development represents a new paradigm about the functioning of society, an approach that involves peaceful societies where the benefits are accessible to all. In addition, this context promotes access to justice for all and the creation of effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. Analyzing mainly the social dimension, the paper investigates the contribution of justice in the sustainable development approach, comparing from several perspectives the progress made by Romania in the context of joining the UN 2030 Agenda and supporting the implementation of the set of 17 SDGs. Starting from the consideration that ODD 16 is one of the most innovative aspects of the sustainable development framework, we propose an analysis of the efforts to improve the quality of judicial services in accordance with the National Strategy of Sustainable Development.
The main characteristics of water-soluble gases in the Mesocainozoic sediments of the Pre Caspian-Guba oil and gas region
Authors:   National Geological Exploration Service, Ministry Of Ecology And Natural Resources Of Republic Of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Salakhov S. Sh. , Makhmudova M. A. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2023

Water-soluble gases in the Caspian-Guba oil and gas region began in the 90s of the last century. It was studied under the leadership of F. H. Dadashov and with the direct participation of the author. Gas and water samples were taken and analyzed from the required depths with depth sampling devices (PD-03 and PQM-1000). The isotope composition of the samples was studied at BP in London. Samples from aqueous complexes in Absheron, Productive layer and Cretaceous sediments were analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the gas composition varies depending on the area and depth. In Khudat, Nabran and Khachmaz areas, the gas content of thermomineral waters distributed in the Productive Formation Aquatic Complex and reaching a temperature of 65 °C at the mouth of the well is mainly nitrogen, and in Yalama, Guba and Gusar areas it contains methane. In Mesozoic sediments (Upper Cretaceous), the gas content of thermal waters with a surface temperature of 86 °C is methane. Homologues of this component, as well as the content of nitrogen and carbon components in the total gas content have a relatively low percentage. The thermal waters of this sedimentary complex are chlorinated-sodium due to their hydrochemical composition. Keywords: temperature; sediment; complex; component; composition; thermal waters; gas; methane; chloride; flow.
Thermophysical properties and stabilization mechanism of nano- and microfluids with [Ni5(μ5-pppmda)4Cl2] metal string complex particles
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Suleimanov B. A. , Abbasov H. F. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismayilov R. H. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry named after academician M.Nagiyev, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2023

The results of thermophysical properties studies and stabilization of nano- and microfluids prepared on the basis of glycerol aqueous solutions are presented. The results of determination of thermal conductivity, rheology, interfacial tension and stability of the studied solutions are presented. Cu, Ni and Al nanoparticles were used for the preparation of nanofluids, and microparticles of the metal-string complex [Ni5(μ5-pppmda)4Cl2] synthesized in laboratory conditions were used for the preparation of microfluids. It was shown that the Ni5 microfluid has a higher stability than the studied nanofluids due to the formation of hydrogen bonds, lower density of microparticles and the formation of ensembles of particles whose sizes are determined by the buoyancy conditions. The rheology of Ni5 microfluids exhibiting thixotropic behavior is also significantly different. The investigated Ni5 microfluids exhibited almost the same increase in thermal conductivity compared to the base fluid as the nanofluids. It is shown that the increase in thermal conductivity of the microfluids is related to the single-crystal structure of the used microparticles. An equation predicting a 10-fold increase in thermal conductivity for Ni5 nanofluid solutions as compared to microfluids is proposed. Keywords: nanofluid; microfluid; thermal conductivity; viscosity; stability.
Çalışma Ortamında Kimyasallardan Kaynaklı Tehlikeler ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri
Authors: DEMİRCİ Gülseren , ATEŞ Fatih Mehmet , FANDAKLI Seda
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, işyerinde kimyasallara maruz kalmaktan kaynaklanan potansiyel tehlikeler ve buna bağlı olarak insan sağlığına yönelik riskler hakkında genel bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Üretim süreçleri, depolama ve nakliye dâhil olmak üzere çalışma ortamındaki kimyasalların kaynaklarını incelemek, potansiyel tehlikelerini analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma ayrıca soluma, cilt teması ve yutma gibi kimyasallara maruz kalmanın farklı yollarını da araştırmakta ve kimyasalların toksisitesini etkileyebilecek doz, maruz kalma süresi ve duyarlılığı gibi çeşitli faktörleri tartışmaktadır. Kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı, mühendislik kontrolleri, uygun taşıma ve depolama prosedürleri de dahil olmak üzere tehlikeli kimyasallara maruz kalmayı önlemek veya azaltmak için önlemlerin uygulanmasının önemini belirtmektedir. Buna ek olarak, çalışma; cilt tahrişi, solunum sorunları ve kanser gibi akut ve kronik etkiler de dâhil olmak üzere işyerlerinde kimyasallara maruz kalmanın neden olabileceği çeşitli sağlık etkilerini tartışmaktadır. Ayrıca, kimyasallara maruz kalan çalışanların izlenmesi ve gözetiminin öneminin yanı sıra, tehlikeli kimyasallara maruz kalmaktan etkilenen çalışanlar için uygun tıbbi gözetim ve tedavi ihtiyacının altını çizmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırma, uygun risk değerlendirmeleri, etkili kontrol önlemleri ve çalışanların uygun şekilde izlenmesi ve gözetimi yoluyla işyerinde kimyasallarla ilişkili tehlikelerin ele alınmasının kritik öneminin altını çizmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca, kimyasallara maruz kalmayla ilişkili riskleri daha iyi anlamak, bu riskleri önlemek ve azaltmak için yeni stratejiler geliştirmek için devam eden araştırmalara duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır.
导师在法律硕士学位论文指导中存在的问题及解决路径
Authors:   河南大学, 王 爱鲜
Published: December 2023

影响法律硕士学位论文质量的因素较多，学生本身、导师、学校、制度、教育政策等。导师作为研究生质量培养的第一责任人，对法律硕士学位论文创作至关重要。实践中导师在指导学位论文时存在督导松懈、忽视逻辑训练、指导能力不足等问题，影响了法律硕士学位论文的质量。从强调制定全过程指导制度、注重研究生创新思维、导师的专业能力提升等方面进行监管，促使研究生导师在学位论文质量提升中发挥积极作用。
2nm+n+m 的应用
Authors:   河南省许昌供销学校), 闫 魁迎 , 刘 丹 ,   中国四川内江师范学院
Published: December 2023

2nm+n+m 是 1934 年辛达拉姆(Snndaram)发现的方程，2001 年李维超先生在《数学通报》中报道了辛达拉姆筛法的推广。本文用 1934 年辛达拉姆(Snndaram)发明的筛法找出了三生素数和孪生素数的求法，发现了 2mn+n+m 以 x(x≥2 取整数)为模，对应的 an1+b 子集通解式.用此通解式找出了鉴别，当 n 和 m 都取自然数时，3n；3n+1；3n+2；5n+7；100n+6；9n+1；15n+2；105n+7；431n；2213n+33；10015n+2；…等等集合是不是 2nm+n+m 的子集的方法，最后用此方法和通解式证明了三生素数猜想和孪生素数猜想。
Scientific project valorisation and conservation by digitization of the colections of academic and traditional music from the Republic of Moldova (2021–2023)
Authors: Balaban Larisa , Bunea Diana
Published: December 2023

The institutional research project Valorisation and conservation by digitization of the colections of academic and traditional music from the Republic of Moldova was developed between 2021–2023 at the Academy of Music, Theater and Fine Arts and represents an important contribution to the development of various activities of safeguarding the national immaterial patrimony, realized by a team of scholars and researchers in this field. The article presents a wide review of the activities carried out and the scientific results obtained within the project.
Compositional peculiarities of The trio for clarinet, French horn and piano by Oleg Negruta
Authors: Plescan Irina
Published: December 2023

Oleg Negruta is a Moldovan composer, the author of a large number of chamber- instrumental compositions. Among them there are two piano trios: the first is the Trio for clarinet, French horn and piano, reflecting the tendency towards non-traditional ensembles, that prevailed in Moldovan music in the 1980-90s, and in 2004 the composer created a trio for the classical composition — violin, cello, piano.This article is dedicated to the Trio for clarinet, French horn and piano written in 1993. The author’s purpose was to identify the interpretation peculiarities of this work’s composition. Within the a two-part cycle based on tempo and figurative contrast, O. Negruta created an individualized structure that synthesizes the classical and folklore principles of composition.
The land of the foresters, Hunedoara, a pillar area for ethnomusicological research
Authors: Stan Alina-Lucia
Published: December 2023

The Land of the Foresters, Hunedoara is a well-defined archaic area, preserving traditional material and immaterial values, a fact that aroused the interest of researchers from early on. The area was first explored by Béla Bartók (1913–1914), who reached the villages Cerbal, Chelari and Feregi, from where he collected around 80 vocal and instrumental songs, published in the Romanian Folk Music. Between 1946 and 1960, a group of specialists from Bucharest made song collections in 12 villages. The research was completed by the publication by Emilia Comișel of the Folkloric Anthology from the Land of Foresters (Antologie folclorică din Ținutul Pădurenilor), Hunedoara, which includes 144 vocal and instrumental songs (collection published in two editions). Until the publication of these song collections, several studies on this area were published over the years (Béla Bartók, Emilia Comișel, Ovidiu Bârlea, Mariana Kahane-Rodan, Alina Stan).
How to Compliment a Human – Designing Affective and Well-being Promoting Conversational Things
Authors: Aslan Ilhan , Neu Dominik , Neupert Daniela , Grafberger Stefan , Weise Nico , Pfeil Pascal , Kuschewski Maximilian
Published: December 2023

With today’s technologies it seems easier than ever to augment everyday things with the ability to perceive their environment and to talk to users. Considering conversational user interfaces, tremendous progress has already been made in designing and evaluating task oriented conversational interfaces, such as voice assistants for ordering food, booking a flight etc. However, it is still very challenging to design smart things that can have with their users an informal conversation and emotional exchange, which requires the smart thing to master the usage of social everyday utterances, using irony and sarcasm, delivering good compliments, etc. In this paper, we focus on the experience design of compliments and the Complimenting Mirror design. The paper reports in detail on three phases of a human-centered design process including a Wizard of Oz study in the lab with 24 participants to explore and identify the effect of different compliment types on user experiences and a consequent field study with 105 users in an architecture museum with a fully functional installation of the Complimenting Mirror. In our analyses we argue why and how a “smart” mirror should compliment users and provide a theorization applicable for affective interaction design with things in more general. We focus on subjective user feedback including user concerns and prepositions of receiving compliments from a thing and on observations of real user behavior in the field i.e. transitions of bodily affective expressions comparing affective user states before, during, and after compliment delivery. Our research shows that compliment design matters significantly and using the right type of compliments in our final design in the field test, we succeed in achieving reactive expressions of positive emotions, “sincere” smiles and laughter, even from the seemingly sternest users. We conclude by providing an outlook of our contribution for the new age of large language models and prompt engineering.
Impact of Teaching Nutritional Biochemistry Concepts Using Pop Culture: Why Zombies Crave Brains
Authors: Henson Kristy , Popovich Greg
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the allure of zombie culture has found its way into innovative teaching of biology and medical courses. In this current example, we employ zombie imagery and context to facilitate an understanding of applied nutritional biochemistry. This novel approach is compared to teaching identical material using traditional examples and context. Specifically, we investigated the impact on short-term and long-term learning by incorporating zombie lore into the delivery of a lecture on the inflammatory cascade as it relates to essential fatty acids. We hypothesized that given the popularity of zombies and dystopian/apocalyptic environments, intertwining nutritional concepts with these dramatic scenarios would enhance interest and attention, hence improving learning. Two presentations were offered in basic nutrition (synchronous) or introductory anatomy and physiology (asynchronous). This audience was selected to ensure minimal baseline knowledge on the topic of essential fatty acids. Half of the students received a non-zombie lecture while half received the same information as it relates to zombies. Learning was assessed using a five-question survey. Testing was conducted before, immediately following, and 4 weeks after the lecture. The mean score increase pre- versus post-test in both groups was dramatic but not significantly different between groups (zombie vs non-zombie and synchronous vs asynchronous). Results were as follows: the pre-test average for both groups was 42.37%; the immediate post-test average was 85.96%. At 4 weeks, the average performance dropped to 70.30%. On average, students indicated a mild interest in zombies. In this instance, teaching with pop culture did not significantly impact short-term or long-term retention.
Etika Keluarga dalam Kearifan Digital
Authors: Indriyanti Indriyanti , Sennahati Sennahati , Mattarima Mattarima , Hukmah Anil
Published: December 2023

Technology causes many changes both in society and in the family. The most common change in families is the change in communication behavior. Due to the busyness of each family, they rely on family chat applications to provide information between them. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out 1) How does the family communicate in the family group when chatting? 2) Is there an ethical impact felt by the family by chatting through the application?This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and the theory used is phenomenological theory. The results of this study are 1. Chats conducted by families through the application do not experience obstacles in conveying messages. In general, they feel happy because the purpose of their message can be conveyed even without having to meet face to face. 2.Ethics in the family unwittingly become eroded due to the lack of face-to-face communication. The humanity of the family slowly diminishes due to the lack of nonverbal communication such as gaze, caress, touch, hug, or kiss between parents and children.
Pola Komunikasi Pembimbing Magang Internal dan Eksternal dalam Mengarahkan Mahasiswa di Dinas PUTR Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Syam Ayu Lestari Putri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the communication patterns of internal and external internship supervisors at the PUTR prov sulsesl office and the inhibiting and supporting factors in the direction process of internal and external internship supervisors at the PUTR prov sulsel office. The type of research used is qualitative research with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that (1) there are two communication patterns used by internal internship supervisors in directing internship students, namely silkular communication patterns, secondary communication patterns. Then the communication patterns used by external internship supervisors in directing internship students are secondary communication patterns, secondary communication patterns, linear communication patterns (2) the inhibiting factors of internal and external internship supervisors in directing students at the South Sulawesi provincial PUTR office are unclear delivery of directions, stylistic pleasure, students do not understand the philosophy of internships, and the system of the public sector tends to be closed. While the supporting factors are technology and needs.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Detiknews.com terkait Isu Penodaan Agama Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Al Zaytun
Authors: Rahayu Pramudita Budi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the news framing on the issue of blasphemy committed by the leader of an Islamic boarding school. This research uses Robert Entmant's framing analysis. A total of 17 news articles have been analyzed from June 16, 2023 to August 16, 2023. This research describes how Detiknews.com defines the problem, identifies causes, makes moral considerations and provides solutions. The results of this study using Robert Entman's framing analysis start from 1) defining the problem carried out by Detiknews.com by presenting news about the behavior and statements of the controversial pesantren pondek leaders, 2) identifying causes, namely how Detiknews. com identifies the problem through the news that the boarding school leaders have made a stir among the public and also spread false news, 3) moral considerations carried out by Detiknews.com is by using various sources from official and large Islamic organizations in Indonesia as source material for Detiknews.com in providing information according to religious rules in breaking the statements and behavior of controversial boarding school leaders related to religious issues. 4) Solution recommendations made by Detiknews.com by intensely reporting government programs in handling and fostering boarding schools because the statements and behavior of boarding school leaders have an impact on education in boarding schools.
Multispecies Families in Latin American Law
Authors: Condoy Truyenque Marcia
Published: December 2023

A recent attitudinal change towards animals has led many people to recognize their family structures as multispecies families, that is, a family composed of human members and animals of other species, united by affective ties, and solidarity, in a horizontal relationship, and even where there is mutual recognition. This social phenomenon requires that the legal concept of family, which today more than ever accepts the plurality of family structures, also includes multispecies families. The protection of multispecies families is necessary and possible if one considers that in Latin America today, a post-positivist legal system prevails that is aimed at protecting fundamental rights and freedoms. This legal system allows for a broad interpretation of rights such as the right to free development of personality and the right to family integrity, rights that already serve as foundational for the recognition and protection of multispecies families in Latin America.
Juego, simulación y cortesía: personajes históricos en textos literarios franceses del siglo XIII
Authors: Simó Meritxell
Published: December 2023

La presencia de personajes históricos camuflados entre seres de ficción es característica de diversos romans franceses del siglo XIII. Se trata de un fenómeno interesante que invita a analizar cómo es percibida la relación entre ficción y realidad desde la óptica de la aristocracia caballeresca que protagoniza estas obras. El estudio del fenómeno me ha permitido diferenciar dos corrientes contrastadas. Por una parte, algunos novelistas sitúan el ideal cortés en el plano de las representaciones simbólicas desvelando su naturaleza de orden puramente textual y transformándolo en un juego de sociedad; en el extremo opuesto, otros autores, contemplan nostálgicamente la literatura del siglo xii como espejo de un glorioso pasado histórico que invita a la mímesis.
Materializando lo inmaterial. Algunas consecuencias artísticas de la fiesta de la Virgen de la O en la Baja Edad Media
Authors: Teijeira Mª Dolores
Published: December 2023

La desaparición de la mayor parte de las celebraciones litúrgicas y rituales de la Iglesia bajomedieval, en la evolución posterior del rito, ha favorecido el distanciamiento y la incomprensión de muchos objetos que hemos tenido la suerte de conservar en la actualidad, pero cuya trascendencia real no acertamos a evaluar completamente al encontrarlos habitualmente descontextualizados y sin su uso original. Aunque no es posible recuperar la actividad inmaterial, tal y como era, sí podemos, en algunos casos, reconstruirla virtualmente a través de la documentación conservada y de estas huellas materiales, tanto los dispositivos que se utilizaron como los espacios que los acogieron, cuya relevancia puede así comprenderse mejor.

En este caso, una pieza suntuaria -un frontal de altar no conservado actualmente- cobra vida y sentido gracias al estudio de una fiesta -la Expectación de la Virgen- y una celebración litúrgica -el rezo de las antífonas mayores-, que conocemos básicamente a través de las fuentes documentales y de otras obras de arte sí preservadas, aunque, por lo general, no en su marco espacial original, como las denominadas “vírgenes preñadas”. El objetivo de este artículo es, pues, acercarnos a estos bienes, materiales e inmateriales, para conocerlos mejor individualmente, pero sobre todo para poder comprender el conjunto de una actividad religiosa hoy totalmente desaparecida.
Yo soy “normal”. Racionalidad y normalización de la “discapacidad intelectual” en instituciones escolares. Aproximación etnográfica al modelo de Atención a la Diversidad en centros ordinarios
Authors: De Tena Calvo Margarita
Published: December 2023

Los alumnos con discapacidad intelectual son perfectos analizadores para examinar en qué medida la escuela les resulta útil para aprender. Este artículo es producto de una etnografía que aborda el caso de un chico cordobés y emplea la historia de vida como técnica metodológica. A partir de un caso particular, se analiza cómo la escuela articula, a partir del Modelo de Atención a la Diversidad, la enseñanza/aprendizaje de este grupo de alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar pautas de discriminación que, de manera más o menos encubierta, se reproducen desde prácticas institucionalizadas de normalización. Se examinan, asimismo, las técnicas de control y poder disciplinario bajo el concepto de “normalización” y desde teorías que sitúan a las instituciones formalizadas como administradoras de nuevos modelos de biopoder-biopolítica.
A look through her photographs: The case of Vanessa, a young Afro-Mexican woman
Authors: Zaragoza Díaz Gabriela
Published: December 2023

The article presents some results of the Master's thesis "Young Afro-Mexicans in the Face of racialization: photography on Instagram as a form of resistance." On this occasion, we delve into the experience of Vanessa, a young Afro-Mexican woman who uses the social network Instagram to show her position on her experiences in the face of racialization. The photographs created by Vanessa included a virtual ethnography exercise, which was selected and analyzed based on Corona Berkin's model (2011), with the denotative, connotative, and dialogic levels. These integrated the research categories formulated under self-representation and resistance against racialization. The work was complemented with the development of in-depth interviews. The results emphasize the connotative and dialogic levels, through which Vanessa's position is evident to re-signify her corporality and establish a position against the stereotype of the sexualized black woman. This reflects the construction of a discourse of self-representation reflected in her photographs, where this practice becomes a means to make various forms of resistance to racialization visible.
Robots in Brazilian Journalistic Organizations: Two Case Studies
Authors: Cabral Laura Rayssa de Andrade
Published: December 2023

Several journalistic organizations in Brazil use robots on social media or messaging applications. Fátima, for example, is a robot who works on WhatsApp and belongs to the Aos Fatos agency. Elas no Congresso is a robot that operates on Twitter and belongs to Revista AzMina, an independent journalism magazine focused on gender. Therefore, this article has the general objective of carrying out a preliminary study on the use of robots in journalism, focusing on Fátima and Elas no Congresso, which are two robots that belong to Brazilian journalistic organizations. And as specific objectives: a) Describe the robots’ profiles; b) Highlight the types of content published on the profiles and c) Understand whether or not journalists are visible in the content. As a method to achieve the objectives of this article, we chose the case study (Yin, 2001; Gil, 2008). As main results, we found reflections on how, throughout history, journalistic organizations began to use robots in their processes and practices.
Information Literacy Programmes at the Academic Level in the Field of Law
Authors: Golenko Dejana
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In law libraries in the Republic of Croatia, only a small number of information literacy programmes have been recorded. This indicates the need to strengthen and promote more effective teaching of information literacy in the field of law. The aim of this paper is to analyse the published literature to gain insight into the existing knowledge regarding information literacy in the field of law over the past 30 years in the Republic of Croatia. This analysis aims to determine possible directions for development and to find more effective teaching methods for information literacy.
Methodology/approach: The methodology used included a qualitative research approach, specifically content analysis of works published in the last 30 years concerning information literacy at the academic level in the field of law in the Republic of Croatia.
Results: The development of information literacy at the academic level in the field of law can be observed in parallel with the development of information literacy at the broader academic level in the Republic of Croatia. The most significant changes can be seen over the past five years, both at the theoretical and practical level of law school library work. Research on information literacy in the field of law, initially primarily focused on user education, is deepening and expanding, both in terms of methodology and content, because of intense and dynamic changes in the information and educational environment. As a result, further directions of development should be guided by the need for more research on the essential literacy skills of the 21st century for all stakeholders in the educational process. Such research would contribute to a greater understanding of the most relevant content and methods to be included in information literacy programmes tailored to the specifics of the legal discipline.
Research limitation: A literature analysis revealed numerous different terms related to information literacy at the academic level in the field of law, especially in works published in the 1990s, when the term “information literacy” was not established in the Republic of Croatia. Therefore, there is a possibility of unintentional oversight of specific works. Another limitation of the research is the role of one evaluator/researcher in implementing the content analysis of the publications due to possible subjectivity in the analysis.
Originality/practical implications: This study is one of the first to offer detailed insights into the current trends in information literacy development at the academic level in the field of law over the past 30 years. On a practical level, the author aims to encourage academic librarians to create and implement formal information literacy programmes within the realm of law and its related libraries.
Uporaba lokatorja Cobiss+ v šolski knjižnici
Authors: Banjanin Gordana
Published: December 2023

Namen: V članku predstavljamo uporabo pomožne tehnologije za večjo učinkovitost storitev knjižnice. S pomočjo izvedene raziskave predstavljamo prve izkušnje knjižničarjev in njihovih uporabnikov pri uvajanju orodja lokator v sistemu Cobiss+. Zastavili smo si naslednja vprašanja: S kakšnim namenom so se knjižnice odločile za uporabo lokatorja? Ali se je v knjižnicah z lokatorjem spremenil način iskanja gradiva? Kakšni so odzivi uporabnikov na možnost iskanja z lokatorjem? Kakšni so odzivi knjižničarjev na aplikacijo Cobiss lokator v celoti?
 
Metodologija/pristop: Uporabili smo metodo ankete in v spletni anketi posredovali 12 vprašanj, od tega 8 zaprtega tipa, na naslove 38 knjižnic različnih vrst, ki so v 6 mesecih po objavi lokatorja vsaj odprle delovno okolje za izdelavo orodja. Končni odziv je bil iz 11 knjižnic.
 
Rezultati: Raziskava je pokazala veliko prednosti lokatorja Cobiss za uporabnike, ki lahko veliko hitreje najdejo gradivo na polici tudi v manj znanem knjižničnem okolju, je preprost za uporabo v različnih vrstah in velikostih knjižnic, daje večjo samostojnost uporabnikom, kadar jo potrebujejo. Knjižničarjem prihrani čas za strokovno delo in pomaga pri ureditvi knjižnične zbirke. Prav tako so bile izpostavljene pomanjkljivosti pri izdelavi, ki je zahtevnejša pri večjih knjižnicah, neprimeren je za najmlajše uporabnike ter pri posameznikih, ki imajo težavo z orientacijo v prostoru. Z redno uporabo postane nepogrešljivo in enotno orodje za vse vrste knjižnic.
 
Omejitve raziskave: Prekratek čas in majhno število knjižnic, ki so že začele uporabljati lokator, da bi dobili bolj specifične rezultate.
Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Seznaniti najširši krog knjižničarjev s prvimi ugotovitvami konkretnih prednosti in trenutnih pomanjkljivosti lokatorja knjig in s tem spodbuditi uporabo v čim več knjižnicah za večje zadovoljstvo uporabnikov in knjižničarjev.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Успанова Марьяна , Омарова Айнура , Сальжанова Зауре , Накипова Гульмира
Published: December 2023

Изучение и решение проблем конкурентоспособности экономики имеет широкий общественный интерес, поскольку они непосредственно влияют на благосостояние государства, его граждан и его позицию в мировой экономике. Исследование конкурентоспособности экономики в сочетании с новыми теоретическими подходами позволяет более глубоко понять факторы, формирующие конкурентное преимущество страны, и разработать более точные инструменты для оценки и поддержки устойчивого развития экономики в условиях меняющейся мировой динамики.С учетом современных тенденций и происходящих макроэкономических условий функционирования отраслей необходима целесообразность совершенствования процессов и механизмов управления.Оценка конкурентоспособности экономики тесно связана с тем, насколько успешно МСБ реагирует на изменения внешних условий и сохраняет конкурентные преимущества в условиях цифровизации и технологических изменений, внося существенный вклад в повышение конкурентоспособности экономики РК.Исследование такого рода имеет большое значение для понимания тенденций в мировой экономике, разработки более точных инструментов оценки и улучшения конкурентоспособности, а также для создания практических рекомендаций, способствующих устойчивому развитию новых технологий, экономической стабильности и способности МСБ конкурировать в условиях нестабильной экономической среды.
Can Elimination Diets be Promising for Neurodegenerative Diseade?
Authors: BABACAN Aybüke Afra , YILDIRIM İlknur Gökçe
Published: December 2023

Medical nutrition interventions are an integral part of the multidisciplinary management of different medical disorders. Food allergies are becoming increasingly common and better recognized. "Elimination diets" are a dietary approach based on the elimination of certain allergenic foods or, in cases where it is not known which foods are allergenic, the elimination of potentially allergenic foods from the diet. Maintaining elimination diets can be highly effective in reducing the symptoms of food allergies. The gut microbiota has important effects on the structure and function of the enteric and central nervous system, including human behavior and brain regulation. The gut-microbiome-brain axis is now recognized as an important part in the regulation of systemic metabolism and homeostasis. Nutrients can cause inflammation by affecting the neural pathways through the vasoconstrictor or vasodilator effects of some of the substances they contain. Therefore, maintaining the gut microbiota and prioritizing anti-inflammatory nutrients and eliminating certain nutrients that are predicted to cause damage to the body are important in the nutritional treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Elimination diets, which are mainly used for food allergies, have been suggested to be effective in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. For this reason, it has become the focus of more intensive research in neurological and psychiatric pathologies, especially as it may alleviate emotional eating disorders such as anxiety and depression. The evidence in this review summarizes balanced and high-quality elimination diets as a promising medical nutrition therapy to support immune and neuronal homeostasis.
Challenges in the Relationship between Liquidity and Profitability: Perspectives from a Literature Review
Authors: Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Aguilar Henry Elder Ventura , Delgado Reddy Manuel Camacho , Cruz Liliana Del Carmen Suárez Santa , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Reategui Julio Arévalo , Escobar Benjamín Roldan Polo
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the literature review is to examine and synthesize the current state of knowledge in the literature on the relationship between liquidity and profitability in companies. It aims to understand the importance of these two variables for the financial performance and long-term viability of organizations.   Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework focuses on the importance of liquidity and profitability in the business context. Key concepts related to the ability of companies to service their debts (liquidity) and whether they are viable and generate profits over time (profitability) will be addressed. Factors such as capital intensity, competition, and industry-specific risks, which may influence the relationship between the two variables, are also considered.   Design/Methodology/Approach: The design of the literature review involved the review and synthesis of a total of 250 articles related to liquidity and profitability. Of this number, 61 articles were selected from academic platforms such as SCOPUS, LATINDEX and others. A mixed approach was presented to address the topic, combining different perspectives and methodological approaches.   Results: The results of the review revealed several gaps in the study of the relationship between liquidity and profitability. These include the lack of longitudinal cross-country studies, which limits the understanding of differences in financial performance in different contexts. It was also found that factors such as capital intensity, competition and sector-specific risks may cause heterogeneous relationships between liquidity and profitability across business sectors. Social, practical and research implications: The social implications of this review highlight the importance of maintaining good liquidity and profitability management in companies, as their ability to service debt and generate sustainable profits over time is derived from these variables. Business practices need to consider industry-specific factors to understand how they can influence the relationship between liquidity and profitability. From a research point of view, this review identifies the need for more longitudinal cross-country comparative studies and a sectoral approach for a more complete understanding of the relationship between these financial variables.   Originality/value: The originality and value of this review lies in its mixed approach and synthesis of a significant number of academic articles related to liquidity and profitability. By highlighting research gaps and emphasizing the importance of a sectoral approach, this review provides valuable insights for future research and financial practices in the corporate context.
Sustainable Development of Agricultural Cooperation in Conditions of Economy Digitalization
Authors: Zhakhov Nikolay , Bessonova Elena
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The key link in the agro-industrial complex is agriculture. Cooperation is assigned a unique role as a factor contributing to the sustainability of the agricultural sector. The article aims to study the trends in the development of agricultural cooperation in the context of the digitalization of the economy, and identify problematic elements of development and determine the development trend for the future.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical basis of the research was formed by the scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scientists on the considered research problem.
 
Methodology: The research used methods of analysis and synthesis of economic information, statistical data, an integrated and systematic approach to assessing economic phenomena. The research used literature review, data analysis and synthesis as key methods to analyze trends, identify problems and draw conclusions.
 
Results and Discussion: The article discusses the existing positive shifts in the agricultural sector and why they do not provide desired dynamic development of agricultural producers. It identifies problems that slow down integration into the digital ecosystem and discusses certain problems that do not allow to increase production efficiency.
 
Conclusion: The key factors in the development of agricultural cooperation are identified. Conditions necessary for further development of agricultural cooperation are outlined, including effective involvement of representatives in the digital ecosystem.
Volatile components of Ferulago aucheri Boiss. (Apiaceae)
Authors: Ocak Esma , Eğin Kolata Filiz , Kürkçüoğlu Mine , Küçük Sevim
Published: December 2023

Ferulago aucheri Boiss, which belongs to the Apiaceae family, is distributed from Türkiye to the Caucasus. Its chemical composition may vary depending on the region where it grows, climate conditions and topography. Essential oil components were determined using two different techniques (hydrodistilled and headspace-solid phase microextraction HS-SPME) with the species collected from Nallıhan district of Ankara, Türkiye. In the present study, essential oil and headspace volatiles of aerial parts of Ferulago aucheri Boiss. were analyzed by GC-GC/MS. Thirty-five components were characterized, representing 99.6% of the oil by hydrodistilled and thirty components were characterized, representing 98.7% by HS-SPME. In both techniques, the main substances were identified as α-pinene, limonene, and δ-3-carene. In previous studies, it has been observed that the main components are in different amounts, and some studies even have different main components.
HPLC method for simultaneous quantification of lumacaftor and ivacaftor bulk and pharmaceutical formulations
Authors: Özcan Saniye , Elriş Abeer , Levent Serkan , Can Nafiz Öncü
Published: December 2023

In 2015, the Food and Drug Administration granted approval for the use of lumacaftor 200 mg and ivacaftor 125 mg in the treatment of cystic fibrosis patients who possess the F508del mutation, namely those who are 12 years of age or older. Since its approval, the medicine has been implemented in clinical settings, although the presence of numerous disputes, with the aim of mitigating disease symptoms and enhancing the overall quality of life. Given the existing gaps in the literature regarding the analysis of the amalgamation of these two active substances, a straightforward and practical HPLC approach has been devised in adherence to the guidelines outlined in the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Q2(R1) document. To accomplish this objective, the process of separation was successfully carried out using a monolithic silica stationary phase (Chromolith High Resolution RP-18e, 100 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). The separation process was conducted using a gradient mode. The initial composition of the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and a phosphate buffer solution with a concentration of 0.030 M and a pH of 3.5. The flow rate was recorded as 1.0 mL/min, and avanafil was used as an internal standard. The improved and verified approach has demonstrated successful application in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation evaluations when utilizing the ivacaftor/lumacaftor combination.
A study of a pine bark humification process
Authors: Dobrowolska Ewa , Niedbała Mateusz
Published: December 2023

A study of the biodegradation process of pine bark under natural and laboratory conditions was carried out. It was found that humification of bark under natural conditions with a high degree of fragmentation is characterised by a more favourable C:N. After 18 months of the composting process, there was a reduction in organic matter content to 56.0%. In the pine bark composted under natural conditions, the heavy metals Pb, Ni, Cd, and Cr were present in trace amounts, with concentrations many times below the level of allowable contaminants. The composting process of pine bark with urea and ammonia water, carried out under laboratory conditions, had a positive effect on lowering the C:N ratio, while significantly shortening the humification process.
EFEITOS DE BRINCADEIRAS ATIVAS SOBRE O DESEMPENHO NO XADREZ E EM TESTE COGNITIVO MATEMÁTICO EM ESCOLARES
Authors: Ferreira Benilson da Silva , Ramos Isabela Almeida , Ribeiro Alisson , Da Silva Alisson Luiz Aquino , De Sousa Patrícia Fernanda Marques , De Araújo André Luiz Laurentino , Moura Pedro Henrique Alves Rodrigues Moura , Campbell Carmen Silvia Grubert
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo avaliou o efeito de brincadeiras ativas sobre o desempenho cognitivo no xadrez e em teste cognitivo subsequente em escolares e relacionar o Nível de Atividade Física (NAF) com o desempenho no teste de xadrez. Participaram da pesquisa 17 meninos e meninas (10,36 ± 1,45 anos; 19,43± 3,23 kg/m2) estudantes do ensino fundamental. As crianças foram avaliadas quanto a antropométria (massa corporal e estatura) e o nível de atividade física (NAF), após isso realizaram, a sessão de atividade física (20 min de brincadeiras ativas) ou sessão controle (20 min assistindo a um filme). Foi aplicada uma versão computadorizada do teste cognitivo torre de Hanói com 4 pinos, bem como a resolução de diagramas de xadrez. Os 20 min de atividade física realizada no estudo não promoveram melhoras significativas no desempenho cognitivo do xadrez e torre de Hanói. No entanto, observou-se que crianças com maiores NAF apresentaram melhor desempenho cognitivo no teste de xadrez. Conclui-se que apesar de brincadeiras ativas não terem melhorado significativamente a cognição, crianças com maior peso corporal realizaram um maior número de jogadas no teste Torre de Hanói.
Characterization of soybean (Glycine max) varieties as per DUS guidelines
Authors: Ramteke Rajkumar , Murlidharan Pooja
Published: December 2023

For the establishment of distinctiveness among Indian soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] varieties, 20 characters were used and presented in a simple tabular form. The varieties were characterized for 20 characters, viz. flower colour, hypocotyl anthocyanin pigmentation, seed colour, absence or presence of pod pubescence, pod pubescence colour, plant growth type, pod colour, days to maturity, seed cotyledon colour, days to 50% flowering, seed size, seed shape, leaf colour, plant height (cm), seed hilum colour, seed lusture, plant growth habit, pod shattering, leaf shape and peroxidase activity. Of the 92 soybean varieties studied, 42 varieties were found to be distinctive on the basis of eleven essential characters. Remaining 50 varieties can be classified into 19 groups. However, 13 of these groups were distinct from each other on the basis of other remaining nine characters. But one group (4 varieties, viz. MAUS 1, PK 308, PUSA 20, and PUSA 37) belonging white flowered and five groups (10 varieties, viz. RKS 18 and RAUS 5, MAUS 47 and Monetta, ADT 1 and Co 1, MACS 57 and Pusa 16, Gujarat Soybean 1 and Punjab1) belonging purple flowered could not be differentiated being similar traits and therefore it is suggested to use of other biochemical markers/ DNA finger printing. This study will be useful for breeders/ researchers/ farmers to identify soybean varieties and to seek protection under Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act.
Cow urine spray and integrated nutrient management of rice on productivity and energy-use under temperate valley conditions
Authors: Singh Lal , Singh Parmeet , Kotru Rajinder , Hasan Badrul , Chand Lekh , Lone B A
Published: December 2023

Cow urine as a nutrient source to rice crop was evaluated in field experiments conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2008 and 2009 at the Agronomy Research Field, Shalimar, Srinagar. The maximum plant height, effective tillers/hill, filled grains/panicle, grain yield and straw yield were noticed with application of 15 tonnes FYM + 120:60:30 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha, which was significantly superior to rest of the treatments except plant height and straw yield, which were at par with 15 tonnes FYM + 60:60:30 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha in 2008 and plant height with 15 tonnes FYM + 60:60:30 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha and 15 tonnes FYM /ha in 2009. The maximum uptake of N, P and K was recorded with application of 15 tonnes FYM + 120:60:30 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha than rest other treatments during both the years. In case of fresh cow urine and Neemuch mutka khad, three spray of both shows significantly higher N, P and K uptake and grain yield in comparison to two sprays. However, Neemuch mutka khad recorded higher uptake than fresh cow urine. The application of FYM with inorganic fertilizer significantly improved final N, P and K status of soil. Integrated use of 15 tonnes FYM + 120:60:30 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha recorded maximum net returns (` 20 650/ha) and net energy output (189 386.1 MJ/ha). However, B:C ratio (0.61), energy output : input ratio (26.61) and energy use efficiency (0.85 kg grains/MJ) and (2.06 kg dry matter/MJ) were computed higher under control (no nutrient application). Minimum B:C ratio was observed under application of FYM alone than rest other treatments during both the years. Three spray of fresh cow urine and Neemuch mutka khad were shown superiority over two spray in terms of B:C ratio, energy output : input ratio and energy-use efficiency.
Influence of sodium nitroprusside, nitric oxide donor, on growth and development of fruit in gobhi sarson (Brassica napus)
Authors: Jhanji Shalini , Setia R C , Setia Neelam
Published: December 2023

Foliar spraying of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), nitric oxide (NO) donor, on gobhi sarson [Brassica napus (cv. GSL 1)] plants, at green floral bud stage of terminal inflorescence ,exerted a profound effect on growth and metabolism of fruits(siliquae).SNP at all concentrations (50, 100, 200 and 400 µg/ml)caused significant increase in siliqua length and seed number/siliqua. In SNP-treated plants the siliquae were darker green, and during active phases of growth the siliqua wall and seed had higher total chlorophyll (chl) content, altered chl a/b ratios and greater Hill reaction activity of chloroplasts in comparison to control. This in turn resulted in increased accumulation of dry matter in siliquae of SNP-treated plants than controls. SNP enhanced the level of total soluble sugars, starch, total soluble proteins and free amino acids in both siliqua wall and seed during different developmental stages as compared to controls. The seed oil content increased by 2.27 percentage points with a treatment of 100 µg/ml SNP.