bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THORAX-ABDOMINAL VAGUS NERVES IN FETUSES. Nervios vagos toraco-abdominales en fetos
Authors: Biasutto Susana N , Ceccón Gabriel A F , De la Rosa Matías , Bortolín Paulina A
Published: March 2020

Los nervios vagos han sido exhaustivamente estudiados en los adultos pero no en los niños, y mayormente en el trayecto intracraneal, más que en la periferia. El objetivo de este estudio fue proveer información más específica sobre los nervios vagos toraco-abdominales, describirlos en fetos y asociarlos con la rotación gástrica, de modo que pueda ser aplicada a procedimientos clínicos, reduciendo la morbilidad. Se disecaron treinta fetos entre 12 y 23 semanas de gestación, mayormente varones (87%), desde la parte inferior del cuello hasta el cardias, identificando los troncos y ramas de los nervios vagos. Los nervios fueron descriptos en su ingreso en el tórax en relación con las arterias carótidas, en su posición en el tercio superior del esófago asociados con el origen de las ramas cardíacas y pulmonares, en el tercio inferior del esófago con muchas variaciones en su distribución, a nivel diafragmático en el hiato esofágico y, finalmente, en relación con la posición gástrica. La discusión involucró descripciones hechas por diferentes autores incluyendo algunos estudios recientes que proporcionan resultados electrofisio-lógicos y consideraciones de aspectos clínicos, principalmente representados por procedimientos quirúrgicos y su morbilidad, ambos asociados con la lesión de los nervios vagos. Vagus nerves have been extensively studied in adults but not in fetuses, and mostly in the intracranial pathway than the peripheral one. The objective of this study was to provide more specific information on the thorax-abdominal vagus nerves, to describe them in fetuses and to associate them with the gastric rotation, so it could be applied to clinical procedures, reducing morbidity. Thirty fetuses between 12 to 23 weeks of gestation, mainly male (87%), were dissected from the lower neck to the cardias, identifying vagus nerve trunks and braches. Vagus nerves were described at the entrance in the thorax in relation with the carotid arteries, in their position at the upper third of the esophagus associated with the origin of cardiac and pulmonary branches, in the lower third of the esophagus with many variations in their distribution, at the diaphragmatic level in the esophageal hiatus and, finally, in relation with the gastric position. The discussion involved descriptions made by different authors including some recent studies providing electrophysiological results and considerations on clinical aspects, mainly represented by surgical procedures and their morbidity associated, both to vagus nerve injury.
Analysis of Taxi Transportation in Tourist Centres
Authors: Brčić Davor , Slavulj Marko , Šojat Dino , Radulović Božo
Published: March 2020

The liberalization of the taxi market in 2018 in the Republic of Croatia has resulted in an increase in the number of taxi vehicles on the roads. In coastal tourist centres, the demand for taxi transportation increases during the summer months. In order to meet the transport demand, taxi carriers with licenses have arrived from the continental cities to coastal cities. The paper will investigate the extent to which continental taxis affect congestion and the overall structure of the traffic flow. The purpose of the paper is to define a methodology for calculating the share of taxi vehicles in the traffic flow, which will allow their distinction according to registration marks. The aim of this study is to examine the proportion of vehicles with non-domiciled plates in the centres of the tourist cities of Dubrovnik and Split.
Marine Transportation and COVID-19
Authors: Brotemarkle Scott
Published: March 2020

This article provides a curated list of resources regarding COVID-19 - Coronavirus and the marine transportation system which includes ocean shipping, harbor operations, seaports, ferry systems, cruise ships, offshore industries, barge operations, and inland waterway system.
LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY
Authors: KOCALAR Aziz Cumhur
Published: March 2020

LATMOS (mountain range), which can be a geopark, is located near Lake Bafa Nature Park on the border of Aydın and Muğla. The region has a deep history dating back to many years and valuable natural, archaeological and geological heritage sites. In this study, the geomorphological structure of the region is examined in general terms, especially research area in terms of geotourism has quite interesting features. The elevations at the end point of the Büyük Menderes Basin reach up to pretty high for sub-Aegean geological formations and have an geostrategically important position and wide viewing area. In history, these mountains, which were considered sacred especially in the Carian period, have always been in an important position in terms of human culture. The presence of traces of rock settlements dating to the Neolithic period in the mountains is also known today. Scattered rock paintings in the region were the most important findings. However, they have survived to the present day by being damaged. These and similar rock churches and monaster, as well as military castles and walls, leaving many distinctive and interesting cultural traces, these mountainous areas, which are inhabited, are expected to be constantly preserved and renewed. In history, there are also other ruins of the Carian State, which spread to a much larger background in the sub-Aegean. The port city of Herakleia (now Kapıkırı village) is located on the shores of Lake Bafa. Massive rock formations that have undergone metamorphic changes in the process are in need of investigation in many aspects of volcanic, magnetic and mineralogical aspects. These rocks also have qualities that can be salty due to their relationship with the sea. In summary, this region is composed of mountain ranges (Latmos Mountains), valleys with different features of archelogical sites and a very special lake that have an important natural park feature. In addition to its interesting natural structure, rock formations and geoheritage areas, it must be protected with the awareness of geotourism. It should not be forgotten that in order to transfer the traces of many different cultural settlements within the rocks to the next generations in a healthy way, the region is obliged to be carefully conserved together with a conservation aimmed development plan.
STUDI PENAMBAHAN KEMIRI ( Aleurites Moluccanus ) TERHADAP MUTU DAN KEKENTALAN KECAP MANIS AIR KELAPA
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul Studi Penambahan Kemiri (Aleurites Moluccanus) terhadap Mutu dan Kekentalan Kecap Manis Air Kelapa. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengatahui perlakuan terbaik dengan menambahkan kemiri (AleuritesMoluccanus) terhadap mutu kekentalan kecap air kelapa yang dihasilkan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik. Terletakpada perlakuan A, dimana perlakuan A (Kemiri 5% dan air kelapa 1 kg dengan hasilanalisa kimia kadar air 25,914%, Kadar lemak 9,673%, Kadar kalium 0,03%,Viskositas 3031,22%, dengan skor uji organoleptik terhadap warna 3,20%, Aroma3,15%, Rasa 3,25%, dan tekstur 3,10%.
review artikel
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: March 2020

Changes in acidification and sugars of cocoa pulp during fermentation of pulp pre-conditioned cocoa (Theobroma cacao) beans were investigated using a 3 × 3 full factorial experimental design with tree level treatment (control (TI), inoculumadded in begin fermentation (IA), inoculum added in step (IB) and fermentation time as principal factors. pH, non-volatile(titratable) acidity, reducing sugars, and fermentation indexes of cocoa beans were studied using standard analyticalmethods. pH of the cocoa nibs increased with inoculum added and fermentation with consequential decrease in nonvolatileacidity.Contrary,inoculum addedandfermentation decreased thereducing sugars in cocoa nib.The mostabundantfermentationindexesinunfermentedcocoabeanwithvaluesof(TI)0.31–0.88,(IA)0.32–0.99,(IB)0.33–1.03).
Le difficoltà della teoria del Big Bang e un nuovo quadro esplicativo
Authors: Di Sia Paolo
Published: March 2020

La teoria del Big Bang (BB) è considerata un fatto scientifico accettato, nonostante unasostanziale mancanza di prove empiriche e sebbene esista un insieme crescente didiscrepanze con le osservazioni fatte dell’universo lontano. Nuove misurazioni della costante di Hubble suggeriscono grandi implicazioni circa la validità dell’attuale modello standard della cosmologia alle scale estreme del cosmo. La NASA ha misurato nel 2014 che lo spazio nell’universo ha forma euclidea, non curva. Secondo Stephen Hawking e Alan Guth l’universo è iniziato da un punto matematico, con una quantità infinita di energia, che è un assunto non fisico e non falsificabile. Problemi esistono anche circa la dimensione dell’universo osservabile oggi. Un nuovo modello risolve tutti questi problemi e offre una nuova visione della cosmologia attraverso un’estensione della teoria einsteiniana e l’introduzione di un principio di biettività.
Forecasting Waiting Time to Treatment for Emergency Department Patients
Authors: Pak Anton , Gannon Brenda , Staib Andrew
Published: March 2020

Problem definition. The current systems of reporting waiting time to patients in public emergency departments (EDs) has largely relied on rolling average or median estimators which have limited accuracy. This paper proposes to use the statistical learning algorithms that significantly improve waiting time forecasts.Practical Relevance. Generating and using a large set of queueing and service flow variables, we provide evidence of the improvement in waiting time accuracy and reduction in prediction errors. In addition to the mean squared prediction error (MSPE) and mean absolute prediction error (MAPE), we advocate to use the percentage of underpredicted observations as patients are more concerned when the actual waiting time exceeds the time forecast rather than vice versa. Provision of the accurate waiting time also helps to improve satisfaction of ED patients. Methodology. The use of the statistical learning methods (ridge, LASSO, random forest) is motivated by their advantages in exploring data connections in flexible ways, identifying relevant predictors, and preventing overfitting of the data. We also use quantile regression to generate time forecasts which may better address the patient's asymmetric perception of underpredicted and overpredicted ED waiting times.Results.We find robust evidence that the proposed estimators significantly outperform the commonly implemented rolling average. Using queueing and service flow variables together with information on diurnal fluctuations, quantile regression outperforms the best rolling average by 18% with respect to MSPE and reduces by 42% the number of patients with large underpredicted waiting times.Managerial implications. By reporting more accurate waiting times, hospitals may enjoy higher patient satisfaction. We show that to increase the predictive accuracy, a hospital ED may decide to provide predictions to patients registered only during the daytime when the ED operates at full capacity translating to more predictive service rates and the demand for treatments.
Istilah dan pengertian Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: farhansyah
Published: March 2020

Hukum Tata Negara adalah sekumpulan peraturan yang mengatur organisasi dari padanegara, hubungan antara alat perlengkapan negara dalam garis vertikal dan horizontal sertakedudukan warga negara dan hak-hak azasinya.kajian ilmu hukum tata negara adalah negara. Dimana negara dipandang dari sifatnya ataupengertiannya yang konkrit. Artinya obyeknya terikat pada tempat, keadaan dan waktu tertentu.Hukum tata negara merupakan cabang ilmu hukum yang membahas tatanan, strukturkenegaraan, mekanisme hubungan antara struktur organ atau struktur kenegaraan sertamekanisme hubungan antara struktur negara dan warga Negara
Los viajeros están de viaje: Turismo, memoria y la experiencia cultural del viaje
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: March 2020

Las diferentes representaciones y las imágenes que se asocian al descubrimiento de Auschwitz entre enero y abril de 1945 han pretendido explicar el acontecimiento que dejó en shock al mundo. Además de la producción de libros y material probatorio, aparece la imagen como elemento fundamental para la condena de los nazis. De acuerdo con Sánchez (2004) el afán de combatir cualquier denegación del crimen llevó a cineastas como Sydney Berstein, Alfred Hitchcock y el montador Peter Tanner a ordenar y dar forma de película a los abundantes rollos rodados a la entrada de los campos de concentración. Estos montajes permitieron el intercambio de imágenes con cineastas como George C. Stevens quien poseía las imágenes recolectadas por el servicio americano de crímenes. Según este mismo autor, en este contexto prosperó una idea asociada a una especie de pedagogía del horror que empezó a difuminarse bajo la urgencia testimonial para dar a conocer la barbarie por medios visuales. En esta dinámica, el problema asociado a la memoria se vincula en relación con unos usos lucrativos de la memoria y la difusión de lugares de memoria. En efecto, este constante bombardeo de imágenes y representaciones sobre la guerra, permite desplegar un mayor interés en la actividad turística en lo que se ha denominado la turistificación del pasado. Concreciones directas de este fenómeno se expresan en propuestas alternativas de turismo desplegadas en las siguientes tipificaciones: Turismo de memoria, turismo oscuro, tanatoturismo, turismo del trauma, turismo de reconciliación o turismo fénix sin dejar de lado, el turismo de lugares en conflicto, conocido como Danger Zone Tourism. Estas propuestas basadas en mayor medida en las actividades de tipo económico no solo establecen directrices que buscan autentificar y testimoniar lo ocurrido, sino difundirlo y popularizarlo.
SUKSESI MIKROBIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN ETANOL, ASAM LAKTAT DAN ASAM ASETAT SELAMA FERMENTASI BIJI KAKAO
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1) mengetahui komposisi pulp biji kakao asalansebagai subtrat untuk fermentasi; 2) mengevaluasi pengaruh variasi teknik fermentasibiji kakao asalan terhadap populasi mikrobia. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukanadalah sebagai berikut (1) pengujian komposisi dan kadar air pulp biji kakao asalansebagai subtrat fermentasi. (2) Fermentasi biji kakao asalan dengan 3 variasi teknikfermentasi yaitu pertama perlakuan tanpa penambahan inokulum (kontrol), keduamenggunakan inokulum S. cerevisiae (FNCC 3056), L. lactis (FNC 0086) dan A.aceti (FNCC 0016), masing–masing sekitar 108 cfu/g diberikan serentak diawalfermentasi (IA). (3) pemberian inokulum secara bertahap yeast di awal fermentasi,bakteri asam laktat pada jam ke 24 dan bakteri asam asetat pada jam ke 48 denganpopulasi mikrobia sama dengan perlakuan kedua (IB). Fermentasi dilaksanakanselama 120 jam. Suhu diatur selama fermentasi, berturut-turut 35 C (24 jampertama), 45 oC (24 jam kedua), 55 oC (24 jam ketiga) dan 35 oC (48 jam terakhir).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa selama fermentasi biji kakao asalan menunjukan seluruh perlakuan terjadi peningkatan kosentarsi etanol sejalan denganmeningkatnya populasi S. cerevisiae diawal fermentasi. Selanjutnya L. lactis meningkat diikuti asam laktat, diakhir fermentasi A. aceti meningkat diikuti asamasetat. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa rehidrasi pulp biji kakaoasalan dapat memperbaiki komposisi pulp sebagai subtrat fermentasi. Populasimikrobia menunjukan telah terjadi suksesi mikrobia ditunjukan pada perlakuanpenambahan inokulum secara bertahap.
ANALISA KIMIA DAN FISIK NANAS KALENG PINEAPPLE SOLID PACK PT. RIAU SAKTI UNITED PLANTATIONS – INDUSTRY PULAU BURUNG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: March 2020

PT. RSUP-Industry adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri pertanian salah satuproduknya adalah nanas kaleng. Untuk menghasilkan mutu dari nanas kaleng perlu dilakukan analisafisik, kimia dan organoleptik. Analisa Fisik yaitu Net Weight 3062, Drained Weight 1700. Analisa Kimiayaitu Brix Water 5,0 – 9-9 oB, Juice 10,0 – 13,9 oB, Light Syrup 14,0 – 17,9 oB, Heavy Syrup 18,0 – 21,9oB, pH 3,0 – 4,0 , Acidity 30 – 40 %.Kata kunci: analisis kimia, fisik dan organoleptik, nanas kaleng
pancasila sebagai sumber hukum materil
Authors: nusantara aulia j ilham putra
Published: March 2020

1.Apa arti pancasila?2.Bagaimana pengertian pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa3.Bagaimana penjabaran pancasila sebagai dasar Negara republik Indonesia 4.Bagaimana pengertian pancasila sebagai sumber hukum republik indonesia
Axis motion of planets
Authors: saxena jagmohan
Published: March 2020

Since this is an "unsolved mystery of planetary science of space sciences " - This Mystery has been cracked down by Mr Jagmohan Saxena , Which gives the adequate solution of so many unsolved questions.This research has changed the view point of acessing the facts. As we find the solar spots to be an activity which has a cycle of 11 years. but new facts says its a regular feature . sun is making Axis movement around the centre of the Galaxy only.The axis motion is an equilibroum between the orbital plain and Galactic Plain.
Bangkit Untuk Hidup Bertangungjawab
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2020

Teks ini menunjukkan bagaimana tanggung jawab orang percaya atas keselamatan atau kebangkitan yang Tuhan sudah berikan. Kata dibangkitkan dalam ayat 1, menunjukkan bahwa kita pernah punya status lama (mati, karena dosa). Dan kemudian diganti dengan status baru, yaitu kita menjadi hidup. Kata dibangkitkan dalam Aoris Pasif Indikatif menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada andil apapun dari manusia, Hanya karena Anugerah kita bisa hidup dan diselamatkan. Status baru ini seharusnya membuat manusia bersyukur karena hanya oleh anugerahnya kita dapat dihidupkan dan diselamatkan. Status baru ini membuat kita semakin mengerti akan karya penebusan Kristus
Influence of Strain Rate Sensitivity on Localization and Void Coalescence
Authors: Reboul Javier , Srivastava Ankit , osovski shmuel , VADILLO GUADALUPE
Published: March 2020

The onset of macroscopic strain localization limits the ductility of many ductile materials. For porous ductile materials, two distinct mechanisms of macroscopic localization have been identified: void growth induced softening and void coalescence. In this work we focus on analyzing the influence of material's strain rate sensitivity (SRS) on the two mechanisms of macroscopic localization or ductile failure as a function of the imposed stress triaxiality. To this end, three dimensional finite element calculations of unit cells have been carried out to model void growth and coalescence in an infinite block containing a periodic distribution of initially spherical voids in a band. The matrix material of the unit cell is considered to follow a strain rate dependent elastic perfectly plastic flow response. The unit cell calculations are carried out for a range of SRS parameter, imposed stress triaxiality and initial orientations of the voided band. Our results show that both the critical porosity and strain at the onset of localization and coalescence are strongly influenced by the SRS parameter and the imposed stress triaxiality values. Furthermore, the relative effect of the SRS parameter is found to increases with the increasing value of the imposed stress triaxiality.
Comparisons inform me who I am: A general comparative processing model of self-perception
Authors: Morina Nexhmedin
Published: March 2020

Our self-concept contributes to our sense of identity over time. Yet, self-perception is motivated and serves survival and thus does not reflect stable inner states or accurate biographical accounts. Literature indicates that different types of comparison standards act as reference frames in evaluating attributes that constitute the self. However, the role of comparisons in self-perception has been underestimated, arguably due to lack of a guiding framework that takes into account relevant aspects of comparison processes and their interdependence. I propose a general comparative model of self-perception that consists of a basic comparison process involving the individual’s prior mental representation of the target dimension, the construal of the comparison standard, and the comparison outcome representing the posterior representation of the target dimension. The generated dimensional construal is then appraised with respect to one’s motives and controllability and goes on to shape emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses. Contextual and personal factors influence the comparison process. This model may be informative in better understanding comparison processes in our everyday life, their role in shaping self-perception, as well as in designing interventions to assist people overcome undesirable consequences of comparative behavior.
Attention control: The missing link between sensory discrimination and intelligence
Authors: Tsukahara Jason S. , Harrison Tyler L. , Draheim Chris , Martin Jessie , Engle Randall W
Published: March 2020

Intelligence is correlated with the ability to make fine sensory discriminations. Although this relationship has been known since the beginning of intelligence testing, the mechanisms underlying this relationship are still unknown. In two large-scale structural equation modelling studies, we investigated whether individual differences in attention control abilities can explain the relationship between sensory discrimination and intelligence. Across the two studies, we replicated the finding that attention control fully mediated the relationships of intelligence/working memory capacity to sensory discrimination. Our findings show that attention control plays a prominent role in relating sensory discrimination to higher-order cognitive abilities. [Data, analysis scripts, and results output are available via the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/hsqru/]
Pharmacological fMRI provides evidence for opioidergic modulation of discrimination of facial pain expressions
Authors: Zhao Yili , Rütgen Markus , Zhang Lei , Lamm Claus
Published: March 2020

The endogenous opioid system is strongly involved in the modulation of pain. However, the potential role of this system in perceiving painful facial expressions from others has not been sufficiently explored as of yet. To elucidate the contribution of the opioid system to the perception of painful facial expressions, we conducted a double-blind, within-subjects pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, in which 42 participants engaged in an emotion discrimination task (pain vs. disgust expressions) in two experimental sessions, receiving either the opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone or an inert substance (placebo). On the behavioral level, participants less frequently judged an expression as pain under naltrexone as compared to placebo. On the neural level, parametric modulation of activation in the (putative) right fusiform face area (FFA), which was correlated with increased pain intensity, was higher under naltrexone than placebo. Regression analyses revealed that brain activity in the right FFA significantly predicted behavioral performance in disambiguating pain from disgust, both under naltrexone and placebo. These findings suggest that reducing opioid system activity decreased participants' sensitivity for facial expressions of pain, and that this was linked to possibly compensatory engagement of processes related to visual perception, rather than to higher level affective processes, and pain regulation.
How Many Tiers Do We Need? Type I Errors and Power in Multiple Baseline Designs
Authors: Lanovaz Marc J , Turgeon Stephanie
Published: March 2020

Design quality guidelines typically recommend that multiple baseline designs include at least three demonstrations of effects. Despite its widespread adoption, this recommendation does not appear grounded in empirical evidence. The main purpose of our study was to address this issue by assessing Type I error rate and power in multiple baseline designs. First, we generated 10,000 multiple baseline graphs, applied the dual-criteria method to each tier, and computed Type I error rate and power for different number of tiers showing a clear change. Second, two raters categorized the tiers for 300 multiple baseline graphs to replicate our analyses using visual inspection. When multiple baseline designs had at least three tiers and two or more of these tiers showed a clear change, the Type I error rate remained adequate (< .05) while power also reached acceptable levels (> .80). In contrast, requiring all tiers to show a clear change resulted in overly stringent conclusions (i.e., unacceptably low power). Therefore, researchers and practitioners should carefully consider limitations in power when requiring all tiers of a multiple baseline design to show a clear change in their analyses.
Culture Beneath Discourse: A Conceptual Model for Analyzing Nondeclarative Cultural Knowledge
Authors: Rotolo Michael
Published: March 2020

Sociology has increasingly drawn on concepts from the cognitive sciences to better theorize and measure culture, particularly nondeclarative personal culture beneath the level of conscious awareness. Despite several advances, these “cognitive cultural” concepts are drawn on selectively, and limited work has attempted to assemble them into a coherent framework, leading to conceptual murkiness and ambiguous use of terms like “schema.” This article synthesizes literature on culture and cognition to develop a conceptual model of four interrelated but distinct types of cultural knowledge beneath the level of explicit discourse. Drawing on emergence theories, the author theorizes how these types relate to each other, as well as to discourse and public culture. The utility of the model is then illustrated using the empirical case of American religious understandings. These types of cultural knowledge have distinct qualities and, consequently, distinct roles in influencing thought, speech, and action. Assembling them into a coherent framework can improve scholarly accounts of how culture influences important substantive outcomes, how culture and cognition interact, as well as methods for studying nondeclarative cultural knowledge.
MEMBANGUN INKLUSIVITAS KEBERAGAMAAN ANTARA MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENYANDANG TUNA DAKSA MELALUI BIMBINGAN FIKIH IBADAH DI “RUMAH KASIH SAYANG” DESA KREBET JAMBON PONOROGO
Authors: Mahmudin Afif Syaiful
Published: March 2020

Persons with physical disabilities recorded under the auspices of the "Rumah Kasih Sayang" institution are 12 people. Ideally, the practice of worship should be carried out easily by everyone, but in fact there are still many people with disabilities who experience difficulties in implementing it, not even a few of them have left worship because of low religious-related understanding and lack of motivation from the community to include persons with disabilities. carry out daily worship obligations. These problems are experienced by people with disabilities, especially physically disabled in the "Rumah Kasih Sayang" in Krebet village. People with disabilities by the community are considered as groups who are no longer obliged to worship, they are sufficiently fostered with a variety of skills obtained from the institution, empowered by breeding goats from compensation without even being physically invited to pray together in the mosque or prayer room. Religious inclusiveness needs to be built between the community and the physically disabled, the community must be given an understanding that as long as the disabled person meets the taklif provisions, there is no privilege that disqualifies the obligation of worship for the disabled. The research questions are: 1) What are the implications of the fiqh guidance of worship for the disabled in the "Rumah Kasih Sayang" Krebet Jambon Village? 2) What are the implications of fiqh material for worship for the people of Krebet Jambon Village ?. To answer the formulation of the problem, the researcher used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The results of this study are: 1) Deaf people can practice well the procedures of daily worship in accordance with the fiqh hospitality of disabled people while being able to carry out the obligation to worship together with the surrounding community. 2) People get new insights about fiqh worship for people with disabilities, changing their negative stigma towards disabled people and leading to the realization of an inclusive religious culture in Krebet Jambon Ponorogo Village.
Dinamika Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah SD Negeri Di Kecamatan Muntilan
Authors: Anisah Anisah
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the dynamics of the implementation of the School Literacy Movement in the State Elementary School in Muntilan sub-district which includes 1) Teacher literacy awareness, 2) Student reading behavior and 3) Implementation of School Literacy Movement. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data sources of this study were 5 principals, 5 teachers, 20 students using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data is obtained by using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The data obtained were analyzed interactively consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The data obtained is then described and analyzed. The results showed that 1) Teacher literacy awareness was not maximized so GLS implementation was not implemented 2) Majority student reading behavior was included in the Traditional Intruction category (reading related to academic material), so student literacy culture was not yet formed 3) The new GLS implementation was applied to the elementary minority Land in the district of Muntilan. The inhibiting factors that cause this condition occur are 1) The teacher does not have enthusiasm / motivation as a reader so updates to information literacy have not been maximized 2) Students lack a figure reader from the family so that low interest in reading 3) Students are addicted to devices 4) Socialization of GLS has not been deep and not accompanied by training and assistance. While the supporting factor for the implementation of GLS is the adiwiyata school program conducted in the majority of elementary schools where the program is carried out in line with the objectives of GLS, but has not yet been utilized by the school.
Mating and morphology of the copulatory apparatus in Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)
Authors: Soldatenko E.V. , Petrov A.A.
Published: March 2020

This paper examines mating behaviour and copulatory mechanics (including insemination) in Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) and presents a revised description of its copulatory apparatus. The taxonomic position of the genus Planorbarius within the Basommatophora is discussed. The study shows that although P. corneus is similar to Planorbella (Seminolina) duryi (Wetherby, 1879) in the structure of the shell, copulatory apparatus, mating behaviour and even mating positions, they have different mechanisms of intromission. The analysis of morphology and mating behaviour does not support a close phylogenetic affinity of Planorbarius to the family Bulinidae P. Fischer et Crosse, 1880 and Planorbidae Rafinesque, 1815.
Postoperative Low Back Pain after Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery Using Cortical Bone Trajectory Screws
Authors: Nakajima Nozumu , Maenaka Takahiro , Kano Hiroki
Published: March 2020

Study Design: Retrospective analysis of a case series of prospectively collected data. Purpose: To compare clinical and radiological outcomes between two posterior lumbar interbody fusion techniques: cortical bone trajectory (CBT) and traditional pedicle screw (PS).Overview of Literature: Biomechanical studies have revealed the benefits of the CBT technique. However, clinical evidence obtained from the direct comparison of outcomes between CBT and PS is limited.Methods: We retrospectively investigated 104 patients who had undergone posterior lumbar interbody fusion using CBT or PS. Clinical symptoms were evaluated and compared between CBT and PS using the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and 1 year after surgery. Spinal fusion status was assessed by multiplanar reconstruction computed tomography at 1 year after surgery.Results: The CBT and PS techniques were performed on 36 and 68 patients, respectively. Both CBT- and PS-treated patients exhibited improvement in each subdomain of the JOABPEQ and in the VAS. With regard to postoperative improvement of low back pain, the treatment effect, as assessed by the JOABPEQ, was greater for PS than for CBT. The spinal fusion rate was slightly lower for CBT than for PS, although the difference between them was not significant. The effect of treatment on postoperative low back pain was smaller for CBT than for PS, regardless of whether rigid spinal fusion was achieved.Conclusions: Clinical symptoms and spinal fusion efficiency were not significantly different between CBT and PS except for postoperative improvement in low back pain. The treatment effect on postoperative low back pain was smaller for CBT than for PS.
Use of Intraoperative Tranexamic Acid and Wound Complications in Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kramer Moti , Drexler Michael , Herman Amir , Kalimian Tal , Klassov Yuri , Nasser Layalee Abu
Published: March 2020

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) on postoperative wound healing in spine surgery.Overview of Literature: TXA (Cyklokapron, Hexakapron) is a widely used anti-fibrinolytic drug that is shown to be effective in mitigating hemorrhage during and after surgery by competitively blocking plasminogen in fibrinolytic cascade. Plasminogen also plays a role in inflammatory and infectious diseases. The modulation of this role by TXA may influence the development of postoperative infectious complications.Methods: We collected and reviewed the charts of 110 patients who underwent spine surgery at our academic center. We used multivariate regression analysis to assess the factors affecting surgical site infection (SSI).Results: Of the 110 patients included in this study, 21 patients (19%) were categorized as having postoperative wound complications, 16 patients (14%) had deep or superficial wound infection, and five patients (4%) had wound dehiscence. Patients with a higher surgical invasiveness index score, longer surgeries, and older patients were found to be at risk for wound complications. TXA was determined not to be a direct risk factor for wound healing complications and SSIs.Conclusions: We found no risk of wound healing complications and SSI directly attributable to preoperative and intraoperative treatment with TXA in spine surgeries.
Rapid Bodyweight Reduction before Lumbar Fusion Surgery Increased Postoperative Complications
Authors: Rudy Hayeem L. , Cho Woojin , Oster Brittany A. , Tarpada Sandip Parshottam , Moran-Atkin Erin
Published: March 2020

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To determine the effects of massive weight loss on perioperative complications after lumbar fusion surgery (LFS).Overview of Literature: Patients who are obese are more likely to experience low back pain, which would require LFS. Nonetheless, they have a higher risk of perioperative complication development compared with individuals who are not obese.Methods: Patients who underwent LFS at hospitals that participated in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database within the United States between 2005 and 2015. Outcomes included 30-day medical complications, surgical complications, and length of stay (LOS). We analyzed a total of 39,742 patients with the use of the International Classification of Disease, ninth revision codes. The patients were categorized in the following two groups: group 1, individuals with a history of massive weight loss within 6 months before LFS, and group 2, individuals without a history of massive weight loss before surgery. Massive weight loss was defined as loss of 10% of total body weight. Patients with a history of malignancy or chronic disease were excluded from the study. Patients in each group were randomly matched based on age, gender, sex, smoking status, and body mass index. Paired two-tailed Student t -tests were used to compare the outcomes.Results: Of the 39,742 patients identified, 129 (0.32%) met the criteria for inclusion in the weight loss group (WL group) and were successfully matched to individuals in the non-weight loss group (non-WL group). Compared with the non-WL group, the WL group had a significantly longer LOS (9.7 vs. 4.0 days, p <0.05), higher surgical site infections (SSIs) (8.0 vs. 3.0, p <0.05), increased number of blood transfusions (40.0 vs. 20.0, p <0.05), and greater deep vein thrombosis (DVTs) (5.0 and 0.00, p <0.05).Conclusions: On a nationwide scale, rapid weight loss before LFS is associated with a higher rate of postoperative complications, including SSI and DVTs, longer average LOS, and more frequent blood transfusions.
ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS OF HEAVY METALS FOR FODDER BEET
Authors: Ilinskiy Andrey
Published: March 2020

The results of a field lysimetric experiment on podzolized сhernozem to study the coefficients of biological absorption of heavy metals and trace elements for root crops and tops of fodder beets using various systems of mineral fertilizers are presented. Analysis of the empirical series of accumulation of elements in the main and byproducts of fodder beet plants showed that the level of accumulation of zinc, lead and cadmium in root crops is significantly lower than in the tops, and the copper content is relatively evenly distributed between the main and by-products according to the variants of the experiment. In the variant with an increased agrochemical background, there was a decrease in the content of copper, zinc and lead in the main and by-products of feed beets, which may be due to the effect of biological dilution when using mineral fertilizers.
SOLUTION WITH SCIENTIFIC PACKAGING SCİLAB
Authors: Nabiyeva Djamale O. , Xankishiyeva Afsuna X.
Published: March 2020

In the present case, the solution of the ordinary differential equation in the Scilab software package is shown.
DEPENDENCE OF ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL ON THE TRANSPORTATION SPEED DURING AIR CHARGING
Authors: Acheeva E.A. , Lopushnyak E.V. , Lokyaeva S.M.
Published: March 2020

The wide use of pneumatic method of loading and portage of granular explosives (ВВ) at the conduct of mountain works specifies on the necessity of researches of defects concomitant to this method: namely an origin of electrification in a charge hose. Electric potential and charge are the basic parameters of the energy distinguished at a digit, the amount of warmth of thatgoes to the warming-up of VV. In the total, knowing the minimum temperatures of selfignition of a erodredges, it is possible to control the size ofelectric charge and exceeding of that conduces to the unplanned explosion.
Productive longevity of the black currants in the middle tayga subzone (Komi Republic)
Authors: Timusheva O. K.
Published: March 2020

The results of the study of black currant varieties in the Botanical garden of the Institute of biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. The object of study was to determine the degree of longevity and select promising varieties in the climatic conditions of the middle subzone of the taiga. The following economically useful characteristics were analyzed: winter hardiness, phenological phases, productivity, largefruiting (berry weight). Methods of grouping and evaluating differences among groups were used. It is established that the varieties of black currants are winter hardy and remain productive in the conditions of middle taiga subzone for ten years or more. The varieties ‘Cerera’ (2.9 kg per bush), ‘Naslednica’ (2.6) and ‘Lentyaj’ (2.4) are found to be the most productive. Large-fruited varieties are ‘Seyanec Golubki’(1.58 grams), ‘Naslednica’ (1.54) and ‘Lentyaj’ (1.5). The prospects of growing black currant in the middle subzone of the taiga are confirmed. The promising varieties are revealed: ‘Naslednica’, ‘Lentyaj’ and ‘Cerera’.
Results of variety study of black currant collection in the Middle Urals
Authors: Chebotok E. M.
Published: March 2020

Long-term results of the variety study of black currant collection in the Middle Urals are presented. The purpose of the work was to study the collection fund of black currant on economically useful features. The peculiarities of weather conditions during the research period 2012-2018 are described, and phenological observations are presented. Based on the results of four years of study, varieties with high productivity, large-fruited, with high taste qualities of berries, resistant to Septoria and Bud mite were revealed. Varieties with economically useful features were identified: Spas for high productivity and large-fruiting, very late maturation; Voevoda, Kazkova, Kozatska, Podarok Ilinoy, Sofievska, Udalec, Shaman — for high and stable yield, high commodity qualities of berries; Bariton, Ben Alder, Udalets, Shaman - for resistance to Bud mite.
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Sedov Evgeny Nikolaevich — 90!
Authors: Knyazev C. D.
Published: March 2020

.
Dynamics of nitrogen content in the branches of the apple trees
Authors: Grigoreva L. V. , Gorlova E. V.
Published: March 2020

The aim of the conducted research was to study the dynamics of nitrogen content in various organs of apple trees (spurs, annual shoots, branch wood) in the fruit-bearing orchard in different periods of the growing season. Nitrogen content was monitored at the end of the growing season (November), during the beginning of the growing season (April) and during the period of active fruit growth (July). The research was carried out in an intensive apple orchard in the Tambov region on the next varieties: ‘Antonovka Obyknivennaya’, ‘Zhigulevskoye’, ‘Orlik’, ‘Spartan’, ‘Bogatyr’, grafted on rootstock 62-396. The nitrogen content was determined in dried and crushed plant material according to the Kjeldahl method. As a result of research, it was found that the high content of nitrogen in the wood of apple trees was recorded in the autumn period, in the future the level of nitrogen decreased and reached the minimum value by the spring. In summertime, the content of nitrogen in 2-4 and 5-6 years old wood of all studied varieties increased in comparison to autumn and spring. The largest content of nitrogen was found in wood of ‘Zhigulevskoye’ variety was 0,82 % (2-4 years old wood) and 0,86 % (5-6 years old). This is more than in autumn on 0,30 % and 0,24 %, and in spring on 0,39 % and 0,35 % respectively. Based on the data obtained, the content of this nutrient in the apple tree wood in the autumn could be corrected by the application of nitrogen fertilizers during growing season, which directly affect the accumulation of reserve substances and tissue aging. It makes a positive impact on the development of the future crop and the preparation of trees for the winter.
Study of maximum frost resistance of cherry scion/stock combinations
Authors: Ozherelieva Z. E. , Lyakhova A. S.
Published: March 2020

The research was carried out on the basis of the laboratory of stability of physiology of fruit plants at All-Russian research Institute of Breeding of Fruit Crops in 2017-2018. The object of research was the scion/stock combinations of Novella and Turgenevka cherries/82987, C-2-180, 74332, 74340, 74336, 74324 breeding of the Institute. In the study of winter hardiness of cherry, special attention was paid to the ability of varieties to withstand low temperatures in mid-winter. The aim of the research was to study the maximum frost new scion/stock combinations of cherries by artificial freezing and selection of the hardiest of them. The results of the research noted that in the recovery period of organic dormancy in late December, when the cherry plants acquire the maximum hardened state, study scion/stock combinations were characterized by high resistance to frost of bark and wood of annual branches. They noted frost resistance of vegetative buds with reversible damage. Significant differences in the freezing vegetative buds, bark and wood between scion/stock combinations of sweet cherries are shown. Novella and Turgenevka cherry varieties on clonal rootstocks 74332, 74336, characterized by the greatest potential frost resistance of vegetative buds and tissues of annual branches at lower t= -35°C (winter hardiness component II) at the end of December. It is shown that all cherry scion/stock combinations have a low potential frost resistance of generative buds. After exposure to t= -35°C, living rudiments of flower buds preserved only in cherry scion/stock combinations Novella/74332, Turgenevka/74340, 74336 (from 4.0 to 15.4 %). According to the results of artificial freezing scion/stock combination Novella/74332 and Turgenevka / 74332, 74336 were revealed, which were characterized by the maximum frost resistance of generative, vegetative buds, bark and wood.
Influence of the spectral composition of optical radiation on the growth and development of the strawberries
Authors: Smirnov A. A. , Proshkin Y. A. , Sokolov A. V.
Published: March 2020

Recently, urban farms for growing green and berry crops with artificial light are gaining popularity. The effect of different parts of the spectrum in the visible region on vegetable and berry crops has been studied extensively, but the influence of ultraviolet and far red radiation requires more detailed studies. The purpose of the work was to study the influence of the spectral composition of the radiation of LEDs on the flowering and fruiting of strawberries. For research Elan F1 and Florian F1 hybrids of everbearing strawberries were chosen. Plants were grown in phytocameras on racks with artificial LED lighting. It has been established that with a fraction of the far red component of at least 15 % in radiation, an increase in leaf area and the length of peduncles occurs.
Modern pedagogical approach in engineering education
Authors: Uman Arkady I. , Borisova Julia N.
Published: March 2020

Forming basic professional competences of future engineers in an institution of higher education requires a reconsideration of the content of higher education in the areas of transition towards the result-oriented education. Qualitative characteristics of engineering education today require improvement. Adequacy of the engineering education level to the economic, scientific, technological, social and cultural development of society, in spite of many efforts, remains in many aspects an unresolved problem. The article discusses ways to solve this problem.