bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo y factores de protección, en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en grupos infanto juvenil
Authors: Soria Duarte Oswaldo
Published: September 2024

Este estudio se centra en prevenir el consumo de drogas en estudiantes infanto-juveniles en el del Colegio La Dolorosa de Loja, Ecuador, a través de la educación y estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El consumo de drogas entre adolescentes representa un grave problema social y de salud pública, que afecta considerablemente el desarrollo integral de los jóvenes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar cómo los procesos educativos pueden contribuir a prevenir este fenómeno Dávila et al., (2021) en estos grupos vulnerables, establecer la relación de percepción de riesgo y necesidades sobre el uso y consumo de sustancias y definir sobre los factores de riesgo y protección en el consumo de estas sustancias Iglesias et al., (2022). La escuela es un pilar esencial en el desarrollo de los estudiantes, por ende, un punto estratégico para implementar programas de prevención y educación respecto al consumo de drogas (Blanco Rodrigues, 2021). La intervención educativa es vista como Un recurso indispensable para educar sobre los peligros de las drogas, sino también fortalecer factores protectores y reducir factores de riesgo asociados al consumo en adolescentes (Azorín, 2016)
Implementation of the Boyer-Moore Majority Vote Algorithm in an Internet of Things-Based Inventory Management System
Authors: Lahama Artquito Beltsazar , Sitanayah Lanny , Pandelaki Steven
Published: September 2024

Gold jewelry stores have to deal with various problems involving inventory control and inventory analytics in their day-to-day operations. Many Indonesian gold retailers tackle these problems by using a paperbased recording method. This method is not time efficient and adds more workload into the inventory management processes, such as stocktaking and popular item category classification. Stocktaking gets more difficult as more items are added to the inventory. These added workload and time increase the risk for items to go missing without being immediately documented. This paper proposes an Internet of Things solution that makes inventory stocktake more streamlined by introducing an RFID system with a web application that allows an operator to identify items during a stocktake instantly. In addition, store managers can also find trends in item categories using the Boyer-Moore majority vote algorithm. Our evaluation show that this system can effectively record data items in one scan with an average accuracy of 93.16% for a tray of 5 up to 25 items.
Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi Warganet Pada Debat Publik Capres-Cawapres Pemilu 2024 Di Media Sosial
Authors: Juditha Christiany , Darmawan Josep J
Published: September 2024

The public debate of the Presidential Candidates in the 2024 Election is a campaign agenda from the KPU to get public attention. The debate is broadcast live streaming on TVRI's YouTube channel so that it can give voters an idea to determine their preferences and allow the public to participate directly. Participation in the comments section can be studied as a communication network and is also fundamental in developing democracy.. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the communication network of netizens in the public debate of the 2024 Election Candidates on social media. This research method is Social Media Analysis. The results show that the complete communication network formed had a relatively small diameter, low inter-participant bonding and centralization, the absence of two-way communication, the presence of isolated individuals, and participant accounts that could not be ascertained to be genuine/fake. However, the modularity is quite high, which indicates that clusters are separated by different communities. The communication network in the presidential debate is generally characterized by the community supporting candidate pair number 3 which occupies cluster 1, while candidate pair number 1 supporters are the prominent community in the Vice President debate. Both of these communication networks contain a lot of derogatory comments, bullying, and also hate speech against opponents. Communication networks found in such characteristics tend to be fragile and distortive to be understood as forms of political education, public space, or constructive democratic development.
Comparison of CPU Damage Prediction Accuracy Between Certainty Factor and Forward Chaining Techniques
Authors: Laksana Tri Ginanjar , Iskandar Ade Rahmat , Ahmad Wan Nooraishya Wan
Published: September 2024

The CPU plays a vital role in determining the performance of a computer system in contemporary computing. If the CPU sustains damage, it may result in significant interruption to the computer's functioning. This study presents a computational technique that aims to enhance the accuracy of CPU damage predictions. The system utilises fundamental knowledge of damage diagnosis and is validated via evaluating 11 early damage symptoms that are often seen. The Certainty Factor and Forward Chaining approaches ascertain CPU damage by quantifying the degree of truth in the expert's opinion conclusions via a comparison of the symptoms of harm. The second algorithm assesses the confidence level in a development by considering the weight assigned to the system by two parties: the user and the expert. The suggested algorithm yields the mean accuracy of the certainty factor approach in diagnosing computer damage utilising the constructed system. The diagnostic system has a precision rate of 84.9%, indicating that 9 out of 10 diagnoses made by the system align with those made by an expert. Next, the outcomes of the forward chaining algorithm test. All questions about symptoms were answered affirmatively, except for one test which had a negative response. A total of 39 diagnoses were obtained, with an average value of 82.9%. The study findings indicate that the suggested confidence factor method is more suited for use in embedded systems or web-based applications, however it is constrained by low processing.
Consuming Salak Sidimpuan (Salacca sumatrana Becc.) Juice during Strenuous Physical Activity Reduced Levels of Creatine Kinase and Lactate Dehydrogenase in White Male Rats
Authors: Siregar Nurhamida Sari , Sari Rima Mediyana , Pratiwi Ramadani
Published: September 2024

Strenuous physical activity may result in physical harm, as indicated by increased blood parameters like creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). However, one effective way to prevent this damage before exercising is by consuming easily digestible foods such as salak sidimpuan juice. This study explored the effects of salak sidimpuan juice on CK and LDH levels during strenuous physical activity. The study utilized an experimental design with a post-test control design involving 24 white male rats divided into four groups: negative control, treatment group 1 (T1), treatment group 2 (T2), and treatment group 3 (T3). The negative control group underwent strenuous physical activity, whereas the treatment groups underwent the same training with the addition of different amounts of salak juice (1, 2, and 3 mL). The study was conducted for 4 wk in the USU Pharmacy Laboratory, and the results conclusively demonstrated that consuming salak sidimpuan juice during strenuous physical activity significantly reduced CK and LDH levels in experimental animals. Moreover, the study found that the more salak sidimpuan juice consumed during exercise, the more significantly decreased CK and LDH levels in experimental animals. Therefore, it can be concluded that consuming salak juice during strenuous physical activity can effectively reduce CK and LDH levels in experimental animals.
The review process from a biostatistics perspective
Authors: Cameron Claire , Samaranayaka Ari , Turner Robin
Published: September 2024

We would like to provide an insight on how biostatisticians might review a journal article. We are writing this for two reasons:

1. You may intend to submit an article to a journal for publication. We hope this primer helps you avoid common pitfalls and mistakes in your write-up. 2. You may be asked to review an article yourself. We hope this article gives guidance on things to look for and avoid.
Gestión financiera y su incidencia en la liquidez de una empresa metalmecánica de Chimbote. 2023
Authors: Bautista Centurión Fiorella , Avalos Arenas Alessandra Araceli
Published: September 2024

La investigación aporta con el cumplimiento del octavo objetivo de desarrollo sostenible que afirma que las empresas deben ofrecer a sus trabajadores un sueldo digno y brindarles medidas de seguridad que le ayude a tener una mejor calidad de vida, por ello es necesario que estas empresas de metalmecánica cuenten con una buena gestión financiera que les permita crecer en el mercado empresarial logrando brindar estabilidad económica y laboral a sus trabajadores.
El estudio tuvo como propósito determinar la incidencia de la gestión financiera en la liquidez de la empresa EMIM S.A.C. del distrito de Chimbote durante el periodo 2023.
Metodológicamente el estudio fue de tipo básico, diseño no experimental de corte transversal y descriptivo – propositivo. Se utilizo un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, estimándose 5 entrevistados entre las áreas de contabilidad, administración y gerencia. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se utilizó una guía de entrevista y el reporte de los estados financieros del periodo 2023. Para la obtención de los resultados, el estudio, siguió el curso de la estadística descriptiva.
Finalmente concluimos que la gestión financiera si incide en la liquidez de la empresa EMIM S.A.C., donde se observó que la empresa no cuenta con una buena gestión y esto ocasiona un efecto negativo en la liquidez, lo cual ha conllevado que la empresa tenga problemas para hacer frente a sus compromisos financieros.
Trennungskinder begleiten
Authors: Steffens Ute
Published: September 2024

Die Autorin zeigt in diesem Buch, wie pädagogische Fachkräfte Kinder in der konflikthaften Zeit einer Elterntrennung wirkungsvoll unterstützen zu können. Hierzu liefert sie neben entwicklungspsychologischen Informationen über die besonderen Bedürfnisse und Konflikte von Trennungskindern konkrete Anregungen für die fachliche Intervention in Krippe, Kita, Hort und Grundschule.
Wenn Kinder beißen
Authors: Gutknecht Dorothee
Published: September 2024

Die vollständig überarbeitete Neuausgabe in der Reihe "Bildungs- und Entwicklungsort Kita" der Expertin für Kleinkindpädagogik Dorothee Gutknecht: Kleine Kinder, die andere Kinder in der Gruppe beißen, sind für pädagogische Fachkräfte in Kitas eine große Herausforderung. Entwicklungspsychologisch betrachtet ist es nicht ungewöhnlich, dass Kinder zwischen einem und drei Jahren beißen. Doch wie kann ein Umgang mit diesen herausfordernden Situationen gelingen? Wie können Kinder unterstützt werden, ein angemessenes Verhalten aufzubauen? Wie können Eltern in angespannten Situationen gestärkt und begleitet werden? Im Buch werden vielfältige Ursachen für das Beßen aufgezeigt und achtsame und responsive Strategien im Umgang damit vorgestellt, die alle Beteiligten in den Blick nehmen: Kinder, Eltern, pädagogische Fachkräfte, Leitung und Träger. Das Buch ist ein Muss für die Arbeit mit Kindern bis drei Jahren!
Kultursteuer statt Kirchensteuer?
Authors: Ott Anna
Published: September 2024

Die Kirchensteuer ist innerkirchlich und von außen angefragt. Wie zukunftsfähig ist sie? Anna Ott geht den verschiedenen Aspekten dieser Frage nach. Grundlage ist eine erstmalige Darstellung der Binnenstruktur der röm.-kath. Kirchensteuerzahlenden, die demografische Entwicklungen aufzeigt und nach der Gerechtigkeit des Systems fragt. Zudem wird die im europäischen Ausland vielfach angewendete Kultursteuer erstmalig in ihren vielfältigen Ausprägungen dargestellt. Auf dieser Grundlage untersucht Ott mit Blick auf gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen und Folgen die Kultursteuer als eine mögliche Alternative für eine gesicherte Kirchenfinanzierung in Deutschland.
Gottes Abstieg zu den Menschen
Authors: Aretz Bernd
Published: September 2024

Ein zentraler Eckpunkt im theologischen Denken des Religionstheologen und ehemaligen Bischofs von Aachen, Klaus Hemmerle, ist neben der Dreifaltigkeit, die aus dem Wechselspiel von Einheit und Vielfalt lebt, die Kenosis, die den Abstieg Gottes zu den Menschen bedeutet und sich in seiner Erniedrigung und der Solidarität mit allen Menschen zeigt. In seiner bei Peter Ramers verfassten Dissertation geht Bernd Aretz den Überlegungen Hemmerles zur Kenosis-Theologie nach und macht sie fruchtbar für das dialogische Geschehen zwischen Mensch und Gott, unter den Menschen und zwischen den verschiedenen Religionen.
Artificial Intelligence Theories: Application to CommonKAD Methodology
Authors: Mambo Wangai Njoroge
Published: September 2024

Theories are required for artificial intelligence (AI) to make greater progress. Despite the development of several AI theories, their use is minimal and their nature is not widely known. An analogy with software engineering theories was used to analyze kernel, genetic, design decision, task, and AI innovation theories to determine their nature and characteristics. These theories were then applied to the CommonKAD methodology in AI to explore how they could improve the methodology, potentially contributing to the evolution of AI theories and increasing their application.
The Badly Behaving Brain: How Ultra-Processed Food Addiction Thwarts Sustained Weight Loss
Authors: Peirce Thompson Susan , Kurt Thaw Andrew
Published: September 2024

Global obesity rates continue to rise, despite billions spent annually on weight loss. Sustained success is rare; recidivism is the most common feature of weight loss attempts. According to the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders, the pattern of ultra-processed food (UPF) overconsumption is best characterized as an addiction. There is significant overlap in how UPF and drugs of abuse impact many brain systems. Over time, neurological changes result in overpowering cravings, insatiable hunger, and a willpower gap. The Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 is a validated and widely used tool for the diagnosis of UPF addiction. Research on treatment is nascent, but two weight loss approaches that directly target addiction, GLP-1 agonists and Bright Line Eating, both decrease hunger and cravings and result in significantly greater sustained weight loss than other methods. Addressing addiction is an avenue to weight loss that warrants further study.
Assessment and Interpretation of Nystagmus: Past to Present
Authors: Sankar Pooja , Ravirose Udhayakumar
Published: September 2024

Nystagmus, a condition characterised by rhythmic involuntary eye movements, has been described differently in history. It was first identified by Hippocrates as “hippos” and was first used in the late nineteenth century. Clinical exploration of nystagmus has evolved through various non-invasive tests, including comparing stable images before rotation, listening to eye movements during reading, and using photographic devices. In recent years, advancements in technology, such as infrared and video-based techniques, artificial intelligence, and deep learning systems, have been developed to better understand and diagnose nystagmus.
Impact of Process Variations on the Performance of Wavelength-Dependent Devices
Authors: Venâncio Inês , Tátá Joana , Santos João , Duarte Paulo , Rodrigues Carla , Teixeira António
Published: September 2024

One of the main factors for the rapid growth and industrialization of the integrated photonics field was the previous development by the microelectronics sector of lithography tools and processes for complementary metal oxide semiconductor fabrication, now also employed in the fabrication of photonic integrated circuits. However, the scarce range of methods to fine-tune photonic devices during the lithographic process results in a disparity between designed and manufactured devices. For the current state of lithographic resolution, when considering wavelength-dependent devices, such as Bragg gratings, this disparity can significantly alter the design of the component and impact its performance, as the response strongly depends on its geometry. Thus, understanding the impact of lithography in a photonic component is extremely important to minimize these variations and optimize the design process. This chapter explores the impact of manufacturing process variations, studying their effect on device geometry through a case study on contra-directional couplers, toward ultimately reducing the existing gap between designers and foundries.
Ventilator Management during Controlled and Triggered Breaths in ARDS Patients
Authors: Chen Chang-Wen
Published: September 2024

Ventilatory therapy plays a critical role in managing patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). The primary goal of ventilator therapy is to assist in ventilation while preventing ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) and ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD). Volutrauma and atelectrauma are the main mechanisms responsible for VILI. Recently, respiratory rate and flow rate have been highlighted as possible elements contributing to VILI, and the concept of mechanical power was proposed. Once patients are able to breathe spontaneously, efforts should focus on avoiding patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI). Prolonged paralysis of the diaphragm or patient-ventilator dyssynchrony can lead to VIDD or P-SILI. To achieve less injurious ventilation, careful selection of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) and tidal volume is crucial. However, determining the optimal ventilator settings remains a challenge, as it depends on the specific characteristics of each patient and the judgment of the physician. Therefore, critical care physicians should have a comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiological basis of ARDS and be aware of the current consensus regarding ventilator management for these patients.
English Language Sub-Skills Needed by Diploma Theology Students in their Academic and Professional Lives
Authors: Deressa Wakgari , Tefera Yohannes , Alemu Adege
Published: September 2024

The study assessed the needs of diploma theology students' English language sub-skills and tasks in their academic and professional areas. The study is a descriptive survey that makes use of a mixed method approach. The data were collected using a questionnaire, interview, and content analysis. The participants of the study were first and second year diploma theology students, the former theology students, theology instructors, and EFL teachers. Additionally, one unit of the teaching material contents were evaluated using the checklist. For the evaluation of the unit, the researcher prepared checklists which were adapted from the literature and gave them to the two coders. Then, based on that, they evaluated the sample unit. In this line, the researcher collected quantitative data using a questionnaire and coding form, and he collected qualitative data using interviews. The data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The study indicated that the most needed sub-skills for theology students were identified according to their order of importance: speaking (1.284), listening (1.494), reading (1.95), writing (2.191), vocabulary (2.23), and grammar (2.513). Based on the findings, the ELT materials hardly meet the needs and interests of diploma theology students. Finally, the researcher recommended that the teaching material has to be revised as it lacks the sub-skills that are perceived by diploma theology students as the most needed.
Modern trends in the variability of the mechanisms of formation and principles of diagnosis – Ganser syndrome
Authors: Ольшевская Н.С. , Гуменюк Л.Н. , Абдулкаирова М.Р. , Путилова А.А. , Гапирахунов Т.Р. , Мефаев Р.Э.
Published: September 2024

синдром Ганзера (СГ) является довольно редким и неправильно понимаемым заболеванием, который может встретиться в психиатрической практике. В 1897 г. Зигберт Ганзер в ходе исследования психических нарушений у заключенных, описал совершенно не характерную клиническую картину для известных к тому времени нозологий в психиатрической службе. На период с 2000-2012 гг., СГ описывается как диссоциативное расстройство, не указанное другим образом в DSM-4 (Диагностическое и статистическое руководство по психическим расстройствам – 4 издание). В настоящее время данный синдром не указан в DSM–5. По некоторым данным это связывают с редкостью данной нозологической единицы, и в тот же час СГ является часто упускаемым из виду клиническим явлением. Сегодня СГ обсуждается как в клинической психиатрии, так и в судебно-психиатрической практике. Существуют разногласия, можно ли отнести СГ к органическим или психогенным заболеваниям. Однако есть основания предполагать, что обе причины сами по себе могут быть началом развития данного синдрома [8].

ganser syndrome (GS) is a fairly rare and misunderstood disease that can occur in psychiatric practice. In 1897, Siegbert Gansen, in the course of a study of mental disorders in prisoners, described a completely unusual clinical picture for the nosologies known at that time in the psychiatric service. For the period from 2000 to 2012, GS is described as a dissociative disorder, not otherwise specified in the DSM–4 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 4th edition). Currently, this syndrome is not listed in the DSM–5. According to some reports, this is associated with the rarity of this nosological unit, and at the same hour GS is often an overlooked clinical phenomenon. Today, GS is discussed both in clinical psychiatry and in forensic psychiatric practice. There is disagreement as to whether GS can be attributed to organic or psychogenic diseases. However, there is reason to believe that both causes themselves may be the beginning of the development of this syndrome [8].
Effectiveness of Compression Therapy on Lower Extremity Oedema in Heart Failure Patients: A Case Study
Authors: Batrisyia Irdina , Sutawardana Jon Hafan , A'la Muhamad Zulfatul , Setiawan Iwan
Published: September 2024

Background: Heart Failure is a condition that the heart can not pump enough blood to meet the circulatory needs used in the body's metabolic processes. Patients with heart failure disease may experience swelling (oedema) in certain parts of the body, especially the lower extremities. Oedema that is not treated will exacerbate damage to the circulatory system. One of the treatments for lower extremity oedema in heart failure patients can be done by giving compression therapy. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of compression therapy on lower extremity oedema in heart failure patients. Method: This research is a case study that managed one patient with heart failure disease who has lower extremity oedema. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview and provision of interventions carried out for 4 days using moderate pressure (20-30 mmHg). This research use compression stocking for 18 hours within 24 hours. Compression therapy is given once a day that the stocking is used at 14.00 WIB and removed at 08.00 WIB on the following day. The instrument used in this study was the pitting oedema observation sheet. Result: The results of this study were a decrease in the degree of pitting oedema in patients from a value of +3 with a depth of 5 mm in a return time of 65 seconds to a value of +1 with a depth of 1 mm in a return time of 2 seconds. Conclusion: Compression therapy is effective in reducing the degree of pitting oedema in patients with heart failure. Compression therapy has optimal effectiveness on the third day of intervention. Therefore, this therapy is highly recommended to be applied in the inpatient room, especially in patients with heart failure who have oedema in lower extremity.
Animal Experimentation in Basic Research – Current Discussion and Implications of the Latest Jurisprudence in Switzerland
Authors: Lüthi Nicole , Stoykova Katerina , Michel Margot
Published: September 2024

In recent years a discernible political trend has developed, particularly in Europe and the United States, towards phasing out or at least significantly reducing the use and harm of animals in research. Switzerland reflects this trend through political initiatives and the National Research Program 79 “Advancing 3R – Research, Animals and Society”. Despite these efforts, the number of animals used in experiments remains high and has even increased over the last two years. Notably, the number of animals subjected to the highest severity grade has doubled within the past decade. Most research animals in Switzerland are currently used in basic research, accounting for nearly 60 percent of all experiments in 2022 and almost 80 percent of the most severe ones. Animal experiments – particularly those with uncertain anticipated benefits that impose a high burden on animals – have increasingly been addressed in court. The harm-benefit analysis, which evaluates how concrete and realizable the anticipated benefit must be to justify severe experiments, has become a central issue. This article takes a recent decision by the Zurich Administrative Court on a severely harmful animal experiment as an impetus to analyze and contextualize recent Swiss jurisprudence, and to clarify its implications for basic research.
Bhojpuri work songs: Gender, genre and work spaces through embodiment performances
Authors: Rai Dr. Ruchika
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the connection between gender, genre, and work space through Bhojpuri work songs. These songs are an important cultural and social memory of the Bhojpuri society, representing the experiences, ideologies, and way of life of individuals. The performance of these songs is gendered, with men performing them in outside spaces and women performing them within households or in the fields. This gendering of performance spaces corresponds to the division of labour, with women assigned to household activities and men to activities in the outside world. The songs touch on various themes such as familial issues, fulfilling duties, complaints, celebration of relationships, accepting and hiding sexual desires, excitement and dedication while performing the labour; and even political issues. What distinguishes these songs is their coordination with the performance and with the work, which follows a specific beat and rhythm. They are nested performances that highlight the actions being performed. They follow a stylized pattern which is materialized and internalized through transgenerational memory, that are expressed through embodied enactment. Based on memory and embodied performances these work songs reject the surrogate bodies of the museumization and sustain themselves in an organic way.
Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: Review of Management and Emerging Treatments
Authors: Klemm Natasha , Leung Yvette
Published: September 2024

Acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is a medical emergency, with an overall mortality rate of 1%. Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have a 20–25% rate of severe exacerbation requiring hospitalization for urgent medical treatment and surgical consideration. The rate of re-hospitalization for recurrent ASUC is 34.4%, and it typically occurs within 24 months of the index admission. Treatment requires a patient-centred multidisciplinary approach that includes gastroenterology, colorectal surgery, and nutrition support, with the goal of minimizing disease complications, adverse events of treatment, and healthcare costs.6 Clinicians and patients have an increasing number of treatment options and additional safety issues to consider. We review the current approach to management and summarize emerging data on the use of novel agents to treat ASUC.
Indicadores clínicos nutricionais da nanda internacional em pacientes no pós-operatório
Authors: Araújo Jéssica Naiara Medeiros , Moura Laisla Alves , Araújo Mércio Gabriel , Pitombeira Danielly Oliveira , Fernandes Ana Paula Nunes de Lima , Vitor Allyne Fortes
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: descrever os indicadores clínicos nutricionais de pacientes em pós-operatório baseados no domínio Nutrição da NANDA Internacional. Método: estudo transversal descritivo, realizado num hospital universitário, nos meses de outubro a dezembro de 2012, a partir de roteiro estruturado para investigar dados sociodemográficos e indicadores clínicos. A amostra foi constituída por 80 indivíduos. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva e os dados foram dispostos em tabelas. Resultados: identificaram-se oito diagnósticos com predominância de: nutrição desequilibrada: menor do que as necessidades corporais (00002) (58,8%); volume de líquidos excessivo (00026) (43,8%); e risco de função hepática prejudicada (00178) (42,5%). Conclusão: o estado nutricional individual é um parâmetro importante no processo cirúrgico, seja para a realização do procedimento ou após o mesmo. Assim, os cuidados e as ações de enfermagem devem priorizar e atender as necessidades dos diagnósticos identificados no intuito de evitar complicações pós-operatórias.
Estresse no cotidiano dos profissionais de enfermagem: reflexos da rotina laboral hospitalar
Authors: Pinto Anna Patricia Cavalcante de Morais , Silva Micheline da Fonseca , Azevedo Ádilla Conceição Brito de , Rodrigues Cláudia Cristiane Filgueira Martins , Salvador Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a percepção do estresse ocupacional nos membros da equipe de enfermagem em um Hospital Universitário do Nordeste do Brasil. Método: estudo descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada em junho de 2015 por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram do estudo 23 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem que compõem os setores que prestam atendimento específico aos pacientes adultos, enfermarias e setores fechados. Os dados foram analisados conforme a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: emergiram as seguintes categorias: Estressores no cotidiano laboral, com as subcategorias: Rotina de cuidados vivenciada pela equipe; A dificuldade na resolução de problemas excedentes e sobrecarga de trabalho vivenciada– e Familiares acompanhantes e a equipe de enfermagem: implicações para a assistência. Conclusões: os fatores estressores vivenciados por esses profissionais podem interferir de forma direta na assistência de enfermagem, bem como na qualidade do cuidado e segurança do paciente.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan terhadap Niat Investasi di Reksa Dana di Mediasi oleh Toleransi Risiko
Authors: Pratama Yehuda Nino , Dewi Vera Intanie , Faisal Achmad
Published: September 2024

Investasi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan return di masa yang akan datang. Namun dalam menggapai objective tersebut muncul ketidakpastian yang disebut dengan risiko. Risiko secara alami melekat kedalam semua aktivitas yang dilakukan dengan sebutan “inherent risk”. Setiap orang memiliki teleransi riskiko yang berbeda-beda, hal ini berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi yang dimiliki oleh individu tersebut. Pengetahuan keuangan merupakan salah faktor yang mempengaruhi toleransi risiko yang dimiliki oleh individu. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pengetahuan keuangan terhadap minat investasi yang di mediasi oleh toleransi risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui survei dengan menyebarkan questioner. Jumlah responden yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 177 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil dari Analisa pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan keuangan objektif memilik pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap toleransi risko, dan toleransi risiko berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhdapa niat investasi. Namun pengetahuan keuangan subjektif tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap toleransi risiko.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Norma Subjektif dan Kondisi Pemfasilitasi Terhadap Behavioral Intention to Use Aplikasi Bioess di Fasilitas Produksi Pt Biofarma
Authors: Kurniawan Romi , Samryn L.M
Published: September 2024

Abstrak dibuat dalam dua bahasa, yaitu Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Abstrak memuat secara singkat tentang latar belakang, tujuan, metode penelitian, hasil penelitian, dan kesimpulan penelitian. Abstrak berisi maksimum 250 kata, spasi tunggal ditulis dengan huruf miring (Italic) bagi abstrak Bahasa Inggris. Di bawah abstrak dicantumkan kata kunci yang terdiri atas maksimum enam kata, dimana kata pertama adalah yang terpenting. Abstrak dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan terjemahan dari bahasa Inggris. Editor berhak untuk mengedit abstrak demi alasan kejelasan isi abstrak.
Reason, Totality and Freedom in Kant
Authors:   Institutul de Filosofie si Psihologie al Academiei Romane, Baciu Claudiu
Published: September 2024

One misunderstands Kant’s ethical approach when one requires him to show the ‘origin’ of his moral values in human consciousness. They are not ‘found’ strictly speaking. They do not hide anywhere waiting to be discovered, but they are postulated, and through this postulation, they make intelligible morality as a specific domain of human existence and not as a tradition-based set of behaviors that are applied automatically as psychological reflexes.
Câteva remarci pornind de la o distincţie a lui Hume
Authors:   Institutul de Filosofie si Psihologie al Academiei Romane, Panait Marian George
Published: September 2024

The research is stimulated by reflections on Hume’s distinction between natural virtues and artificial virtues. I analyze the traditional virtues that he also mentions; then I consider Hume’s position on virtues, including the above mentioned distinction; then I make some considerations about the difficulties and contradictions of the philosopher’s position. I conclude with an analysis on Hume’s role in breaking with the traditional view on virtues and in the genesis of the values.
If I could dissect a sauropod…
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2024

Luke Horton asked in a comment on a recent post: Given the chance to examine a titanosaur cadaver with your hypothetical army of anatomists, what would you look for first? *FACEPALM* How we’ve gone almost 17 years without posting about a hypothetical sauropod dissection is quite beyond my capacity.
Labels For Technical Writing Projects
Authors: Wilson Greg
Published: September 2024

Over the past thirty years I have written five technical books,co-written three others,and edited a further six.Since 2007 they have all lived in GitHub repositories,as did the first versions of the Software Carpentry lessons that I helped to write.
Fully Homomorphic Encryption in Production Systems
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Last update: 2024-08-08T21:56:17-0700 In this living document, I will list all production systems I’m aware of that use fully homomorphic encryption (FHE). For background on FHE, see my overview of the field. If you have any information about production FHE systems not in this list, or corrections to information in this list, please send me an email with sufficient detail allow the claim to be publicly verified.
The New Italian Cooperative Compliance Regime
Authors: Allena M.
Published: September 2024

This note describes the main features of the Italian cooperative compliance regime from inception to present day. In particular, it outlines the changes introduced by the recent Italian tax reform, which laid the foundations for a system that is responsive to a new understanding of the relationship between the tax authorities and taxpayers that is less authoritative and more inspired by and based on a spirit of collaboration and early communication between the parties.
Numerical study of adaptive grids for laminar flow in a suddenly expanding channel
Authors: Kholboev Bokhodir
Published: September 2024

In this article, a numerical study was carried out to study the dynamic adaptive grid method, based on the concept of the equidistribution method. The article explores a method for adapting the computational grid to solving two-dimensional Navier-Stokes differential equations, which describe the physical processes of gas dynamics specifically for the problem of a two-dimensional channel with an expansion coefficient (H/h) = 2. Different flow characteristics were calculated at different Reynolds numbers Re = from 100 to 1000, to get the actual thread behavior. Calculations are performed for laminar flow mode. The results of the longitudinal velocity profiles in different sections of the channel and the length of the primary and secondary vortices are obtained with a change in the Reynolds number after the ledge. For the numerical solution of this problem, a second-order accuracy McCormack scheme was used. To confirm the adequacy and reliability of the numerical results, a careful comparison was made with the experimental data of Armaly V.F. et al., taken from the literature. It is also shown that as a result of using this method of adaptive grids, it is possible to improve the numerical accuracy obtained for a given number of node points. It is shown that the existing method of multiple 2D adaptive meshes makes it easier to concentrate meshes in the required areas. This method should prove useful for many Navier-Stokes flow calculations.
The politics of terror and irrational energy of NATO, Russia and China
Authors: Antonio Luigi
Published: September 2024

The undersigned at the end of his three working lives, in industry, in the environment and as an inventor, now completed, does not worry about not having achieved success from an economic and power point of view. But considering that he has not found references in the current world ruling class, not even in science and in young people who protest against global warming, viruses and unemployment. Since no government and no multinational has financed my work and having nothing else to invent, I publicly ask for donations like politicians who promise their voters a better future.
Formulation And Evaluation of Empagliflozin onto Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Challa Stalin
Published: September 2024

In this work, it was attempted to prepare nanoparticles of Empagliflozin onto zinc oxide nanoparticles using Eudragit and HPMC as polymers by solvent evaporation technique.
Hal- Hal Yang Ada Hubungannya Dengan Nilai Indeks Eritrosit Dengan Kadar Serum Feritin Pada Penyakit Anemia Di Laboratorium Patologik Klinik RS Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Tahun 2022 - 2023
Authors: Ganoko Marwan Ahmad , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia , Bamatraf Anis
Published: September 2024

Anemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of hemoglobin in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, pale skin, and the body's inability to transport oxygen efficiently enough. Anemia can be caused by various factors, including iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, genetic disorders, and chronic diseases. Current research and data are also presented to provide a better understanding of the prevalence and impact of anemia in the global population. This research was conducted on 94 people suffering from anemia who were treated at RS Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid based on medical records from patients for the period January 2022 – June 2023. This research is a retrospective observational descriptive study of anemia patients from medical records treated at the hospital Dr. Tajuddin Chalid Makassar 2022 – 2023. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study show the distribution of anemia sufferers treated at RS Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar for the period January 2022 – June 2023, namely. Of the total sample of 94 people suffering from anemia, there were 47 male patients (50%) and 47 female patients (50%). Of the total samples based on age there were 94 samples, 39 people aged 0-5 years (Babies/Toddlers) (41.4%), 11 people aged 6-11 years (Children) (11.7%). ), those aged <60 years were 33 people (35.2%), and those aged >60 years (elderly/elderly) were 11 people (11.7%). The number of patients with normal MCV erythrocyte levels was 20 patients (21.2%) and 74 patients with abnormal MCV erythrocyte levels (78.8%). The number of patients with normal MCH erythrocyte levels was 27 patients (28.7%) and 67 patients with abnormal MCH erythrocyte levels (71.3%). The number of patients with normal MCHC erythrocyte levels was 56 patients (59.5%) and 38 patients with abnormal MCHC erythrocyte levels (40.5%). And the number of patients with normal ferritin levels was 42 patients (44.6%) and the number of patients with abnormal ferritin levels was 52 patients (55.4%).
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Seks Pada Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Perilaku Seks Bebas
Authors: Iis Islamiyah , Noviyanti Asri Dwi
Published: September 2024

Free sex is a sexual relationship carried out by a man and a woman without a marriage bond. Efforts to prevent free sex are by getting closer to God Almighty, instilling moral and religious values from an early age, avoiding behaviors that will stimulate sexuality, and education. This study aims to determine the influence of sex education on adolescents on knowledge and attitudes about free sex behavior in SMA Negeri 5 Kendari.
The type of research is quantitative with Pre Experimental using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Of the 432 populations, 81 samples were obtained through Simple Random Sampling that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis method uses the Wilcoxson test and the Mc-Nemar test.
In the results of the Wilcoxson test, the value of knowledge and attitude was obtained, namely p = 0.000 or Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a significant influence before and after counseling was given, and in the results of the Mc Nemar test, the result was obtained that the two variables had the same influence with a value of p = 0.000. From the results of this study, it was concluded that there was an influence of sex counseling on adolescents on knowledge and attitudes about free sex behavior at SMA Negeri 5 Kendari. The results of this study are expected to increase knowledge about free sex behavior and try to find out the right and responsible information.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cair Kesehatan Pada Kelompok PKK Kel. Katimbang Kec. Biringkanaya
Authors: Putri Safridha Kemala , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Zulkahfi Zulkahfi , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Malaha Naomi
Published: September 2024

Antibacterial liquid soap is liquid soap formulated from soap ingredients and antiseptic herbal plants, betel leaves. The aim of this PkM activity is to provide training in making antibacterial liquid soap based on herbal plants to the PKK group, Katimbang Village, Biringkanaya District. The PkM method used is training, coaching and assistance in making antibacterial liquid soap. The results of the activity showed an increase in the average achievement of participants. These results show that public knowledge about making antibacterial liquid soap and how to make it has increased significantly. It is hoped that this increased knowledge of PKK women can be transmitted to the community of Katimbang Village, Biringkanaya District in general so that they can work together in improving community welfare and eradicating unemployment, especially in Katimbang Village, Biringkanaya District.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Sosialisasi GEMOI (Gemar Makan Ikan) pada Anak Anak SD Negeri Pantai Sumpang Binagae Kab. Barru
Authors: Kubangun Nur Aida , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Ningsih Warti , Reffita Lea Ingne , Mainassy Meillisa Carlen , Afrika Eka
Published: September 2024

The low level of fish consumption and purchasing power in society can be caused by a lack of knowledge and insight regarding the benefits of consuming fish. Apart from that, there is still limited knowledge regarding the diversification of processed fish products because the majority of people's diet consists of animal protein from chicken and beef. Therefore, Health Education and Socialization of GEMOI (Love to Eat Fish) is needed. This socialization aims to increase elementary school age children's knowledge regarding fish and its preparations so that they can increase interest in consuming fish and help improve children's nutrition through fish consumption. exploring basic knowledge, the presenter explained the definition of fish, the benefits and nutritional content found in fish, types of fish and processed fish products with the help of presentation material in the form of posters. After participating in this socialization, the children began to look enthusiastic about consuming fish and began to know several types of fish and their preparations. After the GEMOI (fond of eating fish) socialization, there was an increase in the knowledge of the children at Barru Sumpang Binangae Public Elementary School and ultimately they were more motivated to consume more fish.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Dan Pendampingan Demonstrasi Makanan Berbahan Pangan Tradisional
Authors: Sembiring Endam Apulina Br , Setyawati Retno , Rasyid Djusmadi , Putri Safridha Kemala , Nursinah A.
Published: September 2024

Non-communicable diseases are closely related to changes in human lifestyles that lack physical activity and poor eating habits. Therefore, non-communicable diseases can be prevented by changing to a healthy lifestyle. One way to overcome non-communicable diseases in the elderly is to conduct regular health checks and consume healthy foods. This community service activity aims to conduct health checks on 27 elderly people in Komba Village in the form of health checks. Elderly people who experience health problems are given nutritional counseling, then a demonstration of making Kapurung snacks using local food ingredients is carried out. The results of the activity have a positive impact on the elderly where 100% of the elderly have undergone health checks in the form of blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol checks, increasing knowledge in the elderly is carried out through nutritional counseling and actively participating in demonstration activities for snacks using local ingredients.
Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Bahaya Narkotika dan Sanksi Hukum di Kelurahan Manisa Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Bachri Syaiful , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Cahyanta Agung Nur , Verawati Verawati , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: September 2024

Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province is known as the Rice Granary area, recently this positive stigma has shifted that Sidenreng Rappang Regency is now better known as the Drug Granary which is one of the centers of drug trafficking in South Sulawesi. Manisa Village is one of the Villages located in the Baranti District which has a fairly large community. Manisa Village is very active in collaborating with agencies in Sidenreng Rappang Regency in holding counseling and socialization related to the dangers of narcotics. The purpose of this activity is to increase supervision and control as an effort to prevent and eradicate drug abuse and trafficking in the community. The method in the activity is Socialization and Health Counseling on the Dangers of Narcotics and Legal Sanctions in Manisa Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency by delivering material related to the material on the legal basis of the Narcotics and Psychotropic Law and its legal impacts. The results showed that the participants were very enthusiastic in discussing with the resource persons in increasing the participants' insight and knowledge to find out how to prevent and reject drugs in the community. The conclusion that in overcoming the problem of drug abuse faced by the community in finding solutions and the lack of public knowledge about how to prevent and overcome drug abuse and its negative impacts on children and the community itself. By providing continuous counseling or socialization so that the community understands how to behave towards the spread of narcotics.