bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Esophagogram and Esophagoscopy: Evaluating Anastomotic Integrity in Successfully Treated Type 3 Esophageal Atresia Survivors
Authors: Pai Nitin G. , Sengar Mamta , Gupta Chhabi Ranu , Khan Niyaz Ahmed , Mohta Anup
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Anastomotic narrowing post-Type 3 esophageal atresia (EA) primary repair has been linked to life-threatening respiratory complications and failure to thrive during infancy. It becomes important to find some method to ensure anastomotic adequacy in these patients. We in the study here aimed to find the role of follow-up esophagogram and esophagoscopy in detecting anastomotic stricture (AS) in the early stage and to find whether these help in reducing the morbidity in these patients.

Materials and Methods:

Neonates with EA Type 3, who were successfully managed with primary anastomosis were prospectively enrolled and followed up in the study. Irrespective of symptoms, contrast esophagography and esophagoscopy were performed at the age of 2–4 months. Those with AS on endoscopy were followed for the need of dilatations required, respiratory complications, and failure to thrive if any.

Results:

Out of 64 patients, 32 patients could be followed up till the completion of the study. An esophagogram conducted at 2 months of age revealed significant dye retention in 10 patients, esophageal narrowing in two patients, and normal results in the remaining 18 patients. Endoscopy confirmed AS in 11 out of 32 (34.4%). Preendoscopy, 44% of patients exhibited respiratory morbidity. After endoscopic dilation, none of the patients developed pneumonia requiring admission. Failure to thrive was noted in 9% of the cases.

Conclusion:

The use of esophagograms and endoscopies during the healing phase of anastomosis not only aids in the detection of ASs during its formation but also eases the process of their management.
Embedding of some classes of operators into strongly continuous semigroups
Authors: Chalendar Isabelle , Lebreton Romain
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we study the embedding problem of an operator into a strongly continous semigroup. We obtain characterizations for some classes of operators, namely composition operators and analytic Toeplitz operators on the Hardy space
$H^2$
. In particular, we focus on the isometric ones using the necessary and sufficient condition observed by T. Eisner.
Global airway disease: mepolizumab simultaneously improves outcomes in severe CRSwNP and asthma
Authors: Mullol J , Backer V , Constantinidis J , Eguíluz-Gracia I , Moure A L , Cuervo-Pinto R , Zhang L , Shah P , Kerr W , Hellings P
Published: January 2025

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) often co-exists with asthma and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-
exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD), creating a more severe phenotype and an additional burden compared with CRSwNP disease alone (1-3). The relationship between these diseases in terms of shared immunological disbalance has been coined in the literature as ‘global airway disease’ or ‘unified airway disease’ and requires integrated treatment strategies (4-6). Our post hoc analysis of the Phase III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre SYNAPSE study (GSK ID: 205687; NCT03085797 (7)) assessed the efficacy of mepolizumab, an anti-interleukin-5 monoclonal antibody, in simultaneously improving both CRSwNP and asthma outcomes versus placebo. By utilising a combined measure that accounts for quality of life, sinonasal symptoms and asthma control, we aimed to validate the potential of mepolizumab as an effective therapeutic option for global airway disease.
Budesonide nasal irrigation for chronic rhinosinusitis: a meta-analysis of therapeutic outcomes and safety profile
Authors: Magboul N , Alharbi A F , Alqutub A T , Almatrafi S , Alroqi A , Aldousary S H , Alromaih S R , Alrasheed A S , Alsaleh S A
Published: January 2025

Background: Corticosteroids are used in managing Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) through several formulations, including oral
steroids and nasal sprays. More recently, incorporating concentrated budesonide respules into high-volume saline irrigations has
been proposed to enhance the penetration of topical steroids into the paranasal sinuses. We aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy
of budesonide nasal irrigation (BNI) in managing CRS.
Methodology: A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed following PRISMA guidelines. Data were extracted independently
from the eligible studies. In double-arm and single-arm meta-analyses, continuous outcomes were pooled using mean
difference (MD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: Twenty-six studies were reviewed, comprising 1464 patients. BNI had better outcomes than saline nasal irrigation (SNI)
regarding Sino-Nasal Outcome Test score (SNOT-22). Lund-Kennedy Endoscopy scores (LKES) changed from baseline. Regarding
safety, there was no significant difference between BNI and SNI regarding Intraocular Pressure (IOP). Single-arm analysis showed a
pooled mean serum cortisol level within the normal range after BNI.
Conclusions: BNI demonstrated improved SNOT-22 and LKES scores, with normal post-treatment IOP and cortisol levels, indicating
a beneficial impact on CRS while maintaining safety.
Management of eosinophilic otitis media in the era of biological therapy: systematic review and proportion meta-analysis
Authors: Lazzeroni M , Elzinga H , Merkus P , van Spronsen E , Fokkens W , Reitsma S
Published: January 2025

Background: Eosinophilic otitis media (EOM) is a recently recognised type 2 inflammatory disease, strongly associated with
asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Known as a difficult-to-treat condition, EOM is often refractory to traditional
therapies for (chronic) otitis media. This review aims to assess the success rates of the different interventions for patients with EOM
including newly available biological therapy.
Methodology: In March 2024 we systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science for studies on >5 EOM
patients undergoing any medical or surgical intervention with a reported success rate. Proportion meta-analysis on a random effect
model was used to synthesize results effectively. Risk of bias was assessed through the Risk Of Bias In Non randomized Studies
of Interventions tool (ROBINS-I).
Results: From 1103 potential articles, 14 studies with 361 patients were included. 62% were females and 85% had bilateral
presentation. Otorrhoea was present in 68% of patients, tympanic membrane perforation in 50%. The overall success rate was
61.3%. However, interventions comprising biological agents targeting type 2 inflammatory cascade showed higher success rates
compared to non-biological treatments.
Conclusions: A shift towards biologic-based therapies could be beneficial for managing the challenging condition EOM.
Self-Learning Method for Shift Hub Position in a Double-Input Shaft
Hybrid Gearbox Using Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control and Nutcracker
Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Hong Hanchi , Quan Kangning , d’Apolito Luigi , Xu Li
Published: January 2025

Due to manufacturing, assembly, and actuator wear, slight deviations between the
actual and logical positions of various gears in a transmission system may
accumulate, affecting shift quality, reducing shift accuracy, and causing
operational anomalies. To address this issue, a self-learning method based on
the top dead center (TDC) and lower dead center (LDC) was proposed, specifically
for the hybrid gearbox of an electric torque converter (eTC) module and a
double-input shaft gearbox (DIG). The linear active disturbance rejection
control (LADRC) method was employed to estimate and manage the nonlinear
resistance during the motion of the shifting motor. To simplify the controller
parameter problem, the nutcracker optimization algorithm (NOA) was utilized to
tune the LADRC parameters, thereby optimizing the position self-learning
process. The control strategy was modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK, and its
reasonableness was verified through hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) tests. Based on
these tests, the approach was applied to three controllers: the PID controller,
LADRC, and NOA_LADRC. Subsequent gearbox bench experiments showed that the
self-learning method successfully corrected gear positions during product launch
and shifting. Among these controllers, NOA_LADRC effectively addresses nonlinear
disturbances, reducing the time required for identifying the shift drum position
by 0.06 s and 0.36 s, respectively. It provides critical parameters for the
control of the shift actuator, thereby optimizing shift performance and
indirectly enhancing overall performance.
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Phyllanthus niruri L. Leaf Extract: In Vitro Study on RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells and In Silico Analysis
Authors: Intan Wiratmini Ngurah , Pharmawati Made , Sukmaningsih Anak Agung Sagung Alit , Joko Raharjo Sentot , Widowati Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Phyllanthus niruri L. is a medicinal plant recognized for its wide range of therapeutic benefits, particularly its anti-inflammatory properties. This research focused on assessing the impact of P. niruri leaf extract on pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro using RAW 264.7 macrophage cells, analyze its phytochemical composition, and validate its potential anti-inflammatory mechanisms through molecular docking studies. The extract was analyzed for its phytochemical composition using LC-MS, revealing the presence of sesquiterpene glycosides, flavonoid glycosides, and tannins among the identified compounds. Cell viability tests showed that the extract was not toxic to the cells at concentrations up to 50 µg/ml. Treatment with the extract significantly reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells, with the most effective concentration being 50 µg/ml. Molecular docking studies further supported the anti-inflammatory potential of the extract by demonstrating its ability to inhibit COX-2 and TNF-alpha. These findings suggest that P. niruri leaf extract has promising anti-inflammatory properties and needs further investigation as a potential treatment for inflammatory diseases. The in silico study provided insights into the molecular interactions between the extract's compounds and inflammatory targets, supporting its anti-inflammatory mechanism of action.
Efficiency of Bacillus pseudomycoides RAY21 and Bacillus subtilis CYA27 Endospore Formulation on Biochar and Oil Spill Dispersant
Authors: Rahmatullah Rifki , Anwar Saiful , Yani Mohamad , Firlandiana Maulidi
Published: January 2025

Bacillus sp. is well known for its functional capabilities such as solubilizing phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), and fixing nitrogen (N2). These bacteria can form endospores under stressed conditions, allowing long-term survival and application in biotechnological fields. This study aims to isolate Bacillus sp. capable of forming endospores and evaluates their viability on different carriers, specifically biochar and oil spill dispersant (OSD), to enhance biodegradation in contaminated environments. Soil samples from the bamboo rhizosphere were heat-shocked to isolate endospore-forming Bacillus strains, with the isolate identified as Bacillus pseudomycoides RAY21 through 16S rRNA sequencing. This strain exhibited Gram-positive characteristics, formed endospores, and demonstrated potential on various media such as Pikovskaya, Alexandrov, and N-Free Mannitol. The physiological characterization indicated optimal growth in a pH range of 6-8, salinity up to 3.5%, and thermophilic properties. Endospores from B. pseudomycoides RAY21 and B. subtilis CYA27 were tested on biochar and OSD as carriers. The results showed that endospores adhered better to biochar, but their viability was more stable in OSD over time. Notably, B. pseudomycoides RAY21 on OSD degraded 23.43% of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), outperforming B. subtilis CYA27 (21.62%). In conclusion, the study demonstrates the potential of using Bacillus endospores on OSD as an effective carrier for bioremediation, particularly in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons. Future research should focus on optimizing carrier materials and exploring field-scale applications for enhanced environmental cleanup.
Starobiałoruski przekład "Bogurodzicy" w "Statucie litewskim" (1529)
Authors: Bednarczuk Leszek
Published: January 2025

The paper compares the text of the oldest Polish religious hymn Bogurodzica (Mother of God) printed in the Łaski’s Statute (1506) and its Old Belarusian translation in the Statute of Lithuania (1529). The Old Belarusian text is an almost literal conversion of the Polish version of the hymn. There are only a few differences, which stem presumably from the misunderstanding by the translator of the meaning of a Polish word or phrase, or a lack of Russian equivalent.
O "zaklęciach" w tzw. "Modlitewniku Władysława Warneńczyka"
Authors: Włodarski Maciej
Published: January 2025

The so-called King Władysław III of Poland’s Prayer Book from the 15th century, found in the Bodleian Library in Oxford, is probably the only preserved relic in European literature which is a combination of a prayer book and a book of magic used for crystallomancy i.e. divination by crystal gazing. The analysis of the prayer book in this paper is supposed to show how the spells included in the prayers function, thus introducing the magical nature of that book, the significance of magical objects, and define the way of combining magical elements with a religious attitude (“white magic”).
Dysputy wyznaniowe w Wilnie (XVI w.)
Authors: Ryszka-Kurczab Magdalena , Piątek Marcin
Published: January 2025

The paper is devoted to a unique form of religious polemics, which in the Reformation period was a public religious dispute. The focus is on the disputes held in Vilnius in the second half of the 16th century. The paper introduces their history and uses their example to present the share that particular kind of dispute had in religious struggles; it was public and always carried out viva voce. The study also shows the inefficiency of the tool a dispute was, in the processes of building religious alliances. An example of using it fruitlessly and inopportunely in order to remove discrepancies between the views of Lutherans and Lithuanian Calvinists on the Eucharist can be the dispute held on 14 June 1585 in Vilnius by the then province governor of Vilnius, Krzysztof Radziwiłł nicknamed “Piorun” (Lightning).
Polska droga. "Caritas" w myśli politycznej Pierwszej Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Nowicka-Jeżowa Alina
Published: January 2025

This paper follows the idea of the Christian caritas in the writings of political authors of the late Middle Ages and the early modern era: Stanisław of Skarbimierz, Paweł Włodkowic, Jan of Ludzisko, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski, Łukasz Górnicki, Wawrzyniec Goślicki, Protestant and Catholic authors arguing about the Warsaw Confederation, and Post-Tridentine activists, in particular Piotr Skarga. The dominant role of that idea is a distinguishing feature in the political discourse during the times of the Polish- -Lithuanian Commonwealth (the First Polish Republic). Rhetorical persuasion focused around the idea of love becomes strongly marked from an axiological perspective and brings political rhetoric closer to Christian anthropology. The tradition thus created, distinct and permanent, does not remain isolated, though, from contemporary cultural inspirations; it is linked with the 15th-c. conciliarism, the 16th-c. Renaissance humanism, Post-Tridentine Catholic universalism and the Marian religiousness of the 17th century.
Chorografie w literaturze dawnej Polski. Wprowadzenie
Authors: Rott Dariusz
Published: January 2025

The paper analyses chorographic tropes in Polish writings. Chorography appeared already in antiquity as the art of describing (in more or less detail) historic and geographic lands, geographic phenomena, tourist attractions and landmarks known to the author (though not always from personal experience). It mostly included the descriptions of: the location and components of a given area, hydrology, major cities, life and customs of residents, sometimes also political system and natural resources. In Polish literature chorography had never featured as a separate literary genre. It was usually a part of introductions to historical works, as in the 12th-c. chronicle by Gallus Anonymus. Some of the publications were extremely popular, like the geographical work of Maciej of Miechów, a bestseller of Renaissance European literature, or chorography by Jan Długosz, which was a model of informative description of Poland until the 19th c., or the guide to the Holy Land by Anzelm Polak used until the early 20th c. Chorography developed in two ways. One was descriptions of particular countries, regions and places. In that form very conventionalized chorographic tropes enter geographic and functional texts, and can still be found in tourist guides. The other path is the hybrid generic structure, which stems from travelling reports, usually in the form of a diary. Chorography and chorographic tropes have not been given much space in Polish academic thought to date.
Kreacje bohaterów w wybranych powieściach Jana Zachariasiewicza
Authors: Maciąg Kazimierz
Published: January 2025

Jan Zachariasiewicz’s output comprises about sixty books which were written and published during almost half a century: from his debut 1854 novel Gwiazda to Zakopane skarby from 1897. The aim of this paper is an examination from a literary studies perspective of several selected creations of characters of those works inspired by ideas present in the world of culture and politics in the 19th century. The characters in Zachariasiewicz’s major novels are an artistic mirror reflecting also the author’s biography, his interests and his manner of existence in the world. As a result of the analyses provided, the readers see the writer not only as an important link in the development of 19th-century prose but also as an author engaging in meditation on issues important even today.
Obrazy dzieciństwa w twórczości Magdaleny Tulli
Authors: Künstler-Langner Danuta
Published: January 2025

This paper presents images of childhood in Magdalena Tulli’s prose. In her novels: Tryby, Włoskie szpilki and Szum, the author returns to the past and analyzes the difficult situation of a child who felt unloved and alienated. The paper emphasizes autobiographical themes, the question of lack of understanding in the family and at school, and the loneliness of a sensitive girl. A lot of space has been devoted to images of the city in Tulli’s prose as an alien area, obliterating the young heroine’s identity.
Refleksje wokół listu o duszpasterskiej funkcji archiwów kościelnych
Authors: Panuś Kazimierz
Published: January 2025

Church archives are not only a depository of important documents illustrating the formation and historical development of church communities, but also fulfil a spiritual mission. Attention is drawn to this in a Circular Letter to diocesan bishops entitled: The Pastoral Formation of Church Archives, issued by the Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church (Pontificia Commissione per i Beni Culturali della Chiesa) on February 2, 1997. This little-known document in Polish was published only in 2010, translated by Fr. Rafał Rybacki commissioned by the Archdiocesan Archives in Poznań on the occasion of the 85th anniversary of its establishment 1925–2010. It emphasized that church archives are “places of memory of Christian communities” and “cultural assets of primary importance”. Their specificity lies in the fact that they commemorate the journey of the Church and the manifestations of its presence in the world. By preserving authentic documentation that was spontaneously created as a result of the relationship between people and events, church archives commemorate the mission of Christ himself, who leads his Church along human paths, cultivate the memory of the life of the Church and are a testimony to the existing sense of Tradition. The document The Pastoral Formation of Church Archives emphasizes that church archives, as Pope Paul VI use
"Navigare necesse est, vivere non est necesse". Rozmowa z profesor Lidią Morawską
Authors: Wilgucka Małgorzata , Morawska Lidia
Published: January 2025

The article takes the form of an interview with a world-famous physicist, Prof. Lidia Morawska, an outstanding graduate of the High School No. 2 in Przemyśl. The subject of the text is the universalism and value of knowledge of ancient culture in the contemporary world.
Andrei Muraviev in the Face of Death. On Italian Voyages from a Thanatouristic Perspective
Authors: Kościołek Anna
Published: January 2025

The article, based on the findings of Sławoj Tanaś, is an attempt to present thanatouristic dimension of Italian voyages of Andrei Muraviev in 1845. The research material consists of two works: Roman Letters and Appendices to “Roman Letters”. Various death spaces visited by the writer in Italy can be divided into two categories. The first and most extensive one includes peregrinations to sepulchral spaces, i.e. places where human remains are buried (temples, cemeteries, tombs, catacombs). These were both places commemorating death of anonymous (e.g., catacombs) and particular individuals (e.g., artists’ tombs). The other category includes visiting areas of natural cataclysms (Pompeii). Muraviev was a post-figurative tourist, as he was characterised by a traditional, sacralised attitude to death in various aspects of its understanding.
Pamięć i przeszłość w Kronice polskiej Anonima tzw. Galla
Authors: Jagiełło Jarosław T.
Published: January 2025

Treść kroniki z zasady wyraża przedmiot oddanej kronikarzowi do dyspozycji i recypowanej przez niego pamięci (łac. memoria,-ae) i nie wymaga odwoływania się do niej. Mimo to piszący w języku łacińskim kronikarze czasami przywoływali na karty swych dzieł wyrazy takie, jak np.: memoro,-are, memor,-oris, czy memoria,-ae. To niejako dodatkowe odwoływanie się do pamięci w tekście będącym sprawozdaniem właśnie z pamięci prowadzi do pytania o naturę posługiwania się przez dziejopisarza kategorią pamiętania. Anonim tzw. Gall w swoim tekście posłużył się wyrazami z rdzeniem memor- aż 49 razy.
Analiza przedmiotów Gallowej memoriae prowadzi do odkrycia tendencji pisarskich istniejących w Cronica et gesta…, pomagając uchwycić przekonania historyczne kronikarza, wniknąć w świat jego wartości. Znajdująca się w tytule Kroniki zapowiedź, iż będzie ona poświęcona czynom władców Polaków (Polonorum) została tylko połowicznie spełniona. Osoby i zdarzenia historyczne mające być, zdaniem kronikarza, szczególnie digna memoriae niemal bez wyjątku współtworzą świat łaciński, naznaczony cesarskim uniwersalizmem. Kronikarz zapowiedział również pominięcie w relacji dziejów tych, których „błąd i idolatria splugawiły”, a więc zapewne także chrześcijan obrządku cyrylo-metodiańskiego.
Evaluación multitemporal de la cobertura vegetal en la microcuenca del río Sandalias mediante el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada
Authors: Sucoshañay Villalba Darwin Javier , Reyes Morán Héctor Fernando , Del Corral-Villarroel Víctor Hugo , Mejía Pazmiño Ligia Angélica , Paredes Ulloa Christopher Oswaldo
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo evalúa los cambios en la cobertura vegetal en la microcuenca del río Sandalias, en Pastaza, Ecuador, utilizando imágenes satelitales Landsat y el NDVI, abarcando el periodo de 2013 a 2023. La microcuenca, con 3674,1 hectáreas, se caracteriza por su actividad antrópica variada, incluyendo urbanismo, turismo y agricultura. Esta región del bosque pluvial pre-montano presenta alta pluviosidad y temperaturas moderadas, factores que influyen en su vegetación. El NDVI, índice usado para evaluar la vegetación comparando la reflectancia del rojo y el infrarrojo cercano, permitió interpretar parámetros biofísicos de la vegetación y su distribución espacial y temporal. Los resultados mostraron un cambio significativo en la cobertura vegetal: la vegetación alta disminuyó de 1963,7 hectáreas en 2013 a 1130,4 hectáreas en 2023, debido a la deforestación y el desarrollo urbano y agrícola. En contraste, la vegetación mediana y ligera aumentó, indicando una posible regeneración parcial de áreas degradadas y la expansión de vegetación menos densa. La dinámica temporal de la vegetación refleja las presiones antrópicas, especialmente por la expansión de Puyo. Estos cambios están vinculados al aumento poblacional y la necesidad de espacio para actividades productivas, destacando la importancia de implementar acciones de gestión ambiental para mantener el equilibrio del ecosistema.
Análisis jurídico y doctrinario de regulación de la violencia vicaria y los aportes de la psicología como garantía del interés superior del niño
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera Santiago Vladimir , Cevallos Ortega Francisco Javier , Maldonado Paredes Juan Camilo , Arévalo Cuenca Stefany Miroslava , Bustamante Sinche Jenny Paola , Mena Manzanillas Paulina Leticia
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo de investigación se analiza cómo surge la violencia vicaria y porque el padre utiliza a los hijos, para causar daño a la madre. Así mismo se describirá algunos casos de violencia vicaria en casos relacionados con el régimen de visitas y como de ello surge retención indebida de los hijos e hijos generando con ello violencia vicaria y el más extremo que se suele darse como lo es con resultado de filicidio. Es preciso indicar que esta nueva forma de violencia de género no se encuentra regulada en la Ley Orgánica para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres, ni en el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia, como causal para negar la tenencia o régimen de visitas abiertas con pernoctación, no garantizándose de esta manera los derechos humanos fundamentales de los hijos e hijas y la madre, por ello se revisará el derecho comparado de España y México a fin demostrar que al regular la referida figura legal se prevendrá un filicidio y se evitará un sufrimiento a la madre. Los métodos utilizados fueron el analítico-sintético, histórico-lógico, dogmático jurídico, inductivo – deductivo, cualitativo-cuantitativo, con estos métodos se logró comprobar el objetivo principal de trabajo de investigación, esto es sobre la regularización de la violencia vicaria para garantizar el derecho a la vida de los hijos e hijas libres de violencia y erradicar la violencia de género a la madre.
The Sick Trans Person
Authors: Callahan Evelyn
Published: January 2025

By elevating trans voices and experiences, this book offers a new perspective on transness, medicalization and research methodologies to help trans people, practitioners and policy makers better understand the barriers faced by trans people when seeking healthcare.
Particularități de livrare a conținuturilor matematice la distanță
Authors: CEBAN Ana
Published: January 2025

The article presents the specific features of a set of digital tools for delivering mathematical content remotely. They include adapting lessons for the virtual environment, integrating interactive technologies, providing online support, and facilitating constant communication between teachers and students.
Las dos voces narrativas en «La agonía de Rasu-Ñiti»
Authors: Ciudad Luis Andrade , Pollarolo Giovanna
Published: January 2025

El cuento «La agonía de Rasu-Ñiti», de José María Arguedas —madu- rado durante ocho años y escrito en dos días según una carta enviada por el escritor al etnohistoriador John Murra—, muestra, entre sus principales rasgos, una voz narrativa con características muy especiales. En este artículo, prestamos atención a los recursos con los que Arguedas construye esta voz y, desarrollando una propuesta de Zevallos Aguilar (2009), concluimos que estamos en verdad ante dos narradores. Desde un punto de vista narratológico, encontramos que ambas voces se distinguen por el nivel narrativo en que se ubican y por su relación con la historia, así como por su saber, su orientación temporal y su identifi- cación étnico-cultural. Al final, nos preguntamos por el sentido de esta combinación de opciones en el marco de la producción arguediana.
De la inexistencia del lenguaje a la narración del pathos: Ricoeur y Henry en torno a la experiencia literaria
Authors: Del Mastro Puccio Cesare Aníbal
Published: January 2025

En este artículo, se presentan y se comparan las concepciones del lenguaje que subyacen a la fenomenología de la experiencia literaria de Paul Ricœur y Michel Henry. Por un lado, mientras que la teoría de la recepción de Ricœur responde a la noción de correferencia que vincula el lenguaje con el mundo, Henry se concentra en el acto de creación basado en el proceso de coimpresión, en virtud del cual una palabra es vista y simultáneamente resuena de modo invisible en el escritor según determinadas tonalidades afectivas. Por otro lado, si el núcleo de la hermenéutica ricœuriana radica en que el seguimiento de la intriga narrativa configura la identidad del lector y relanza su acción en el mundo, la fenomenología henriana de la vida sostiene que toda comprensión de uno mismo y toda relación con el otro están precedidas por la equivalencia más radical entre narración, pathos del sufrimiento y pathos del gozo. Este recorrido conceptual tiene como objetivo proponer, en la conclusión del artículo, una «hermenéutica de la vida» en cuanto marco teórico para el análisis de textos literarios cuyas figuras del afecto y de la fuerza vitales superan el modelo tradicional de la representación.
Do sonetos de Dante Alighieri traducidos poro Clemente Althaus:
«Tanto gentile e tanto onesta pare» (Vn, XXVI) y «Guido, i’ vorrei che tu e Lapo ed io» (Rime, LII)
Authors: Wiesse Rebagliati Jorge
Published: January 2025

Se comentan dos de los tres sonetos de Dante Alighieri que tradujo el poeta romántico peruano Clemente Althaus (1835-1881). Para poderlos evaluar, se los contrasta con los originales. El artículo señala, primero, los rasgos esenciales de los sonetos de Dante y, luego, lo que más llama la atención de las versiones de Althaus. Sin resultar traducciones perfectas, se concluye que Althaus presenta, en términos genera- les, versiones correctas y respetuosas. El sentido se retiene, aunque pueda ocurrir que, en algún caso, no se traduzca el significado (un verso inexistente en el original, por ejemplo).
Website Design for Kelirskin Product Reseller Registration using the Prototype Method
Authors: Thahir Raisa Mutia , Pratama Reza , Fami Amata , Barus Irma Rasita Gloria , Mindara Gema Parasti
Published: January 2025

Online registration of resellers through a website has become a crucial strategy for many companies, including Kelirskin, to enhance business efficiency. This research proposes the development of a dedicated website for registering as a Kelirskin product reseller using a prototype method. With this method, an analysis of system requirements, modeling, and prototype development is conducted, incorporating various essential features such as login, registration, product management, shopping cart, and reseller management. The result is a prototype with a user-friendly interface and functionality tailored to the needs. In conclusion, digital reseller registration via a website using the prototype method has the potential to enhance business efficiency and competitiveness. Suggestions for further research include conducting trials with representative users and paying attention to user training and regular system maintenance to ensure smooth operation.
Pengujian Alat Bantu Ajar Praktikum Sensor Dan Aktuator Berbasis Internet Of Things ( IoT) ESP8266 Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk Dan ThingSpeak
Authors: Susanna  , Murdianto Murdianto
Published: January 2025

Abstrak- Internet of Things merupakan suatu suatu penemuan yang sangat bermanfaat khususnya bagi dunia Pendidikan. IoT.  Demikian juga untuk sistem kendali berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) terutama sensor dan aktuator dapat  dijadikan  area penelitian yang berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Proposal ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem kendali berbasis IoT yang menggunakan modul ESP8266. Pengembangan perangkat lunak dilakukan menggunakan platform pemrograman yang sesuai, seperti Arduino IDE atau PlatformIO. Kode program ditulis untuk mengatur koneksi Wi-Fi, integrasi dengan sensor dan aktuator, serta logika kendali berbasis kondisi yang diinginkan. sistem akan diimplementasikan di lokasi yang ditentukan dan disiapkan untuk pemantauan dan pengendalian jarak jauh melalui antarmuka pengguna yang sesuai. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai pengendali utama dan komunikasi IoT melalui platform yang dipilih terbukti dapat bekerja secara stabil dan efisien pada saat pengujian dengan  menunjukkan bahwa alat ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik menggunakan  sensor dan aktuator yang digunakan, termasuk pemantauan data sensor secara real-time dan respon aktuator yang tepat. Dengan demikian, alat ini layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk praktikum sensor dan aktuator  dan IoT.
Principles and Contents Of Developing Patriotic Dignity In Students
Authors: Yusupovich Mirzakarimov Xudaberdi
Published: January 2025

This article expresses the principles of education and training in development, the patriotic dignity of students and its importance in the process of education.
Enhancing Communication Skills in Maritime English: Effective Teaching Strategies and Key Influencing Factors
Authors: Katuuk Nadia Novernia Cristy
Published: January 2025

This research explores the enhancement of communication skills through effective teaching strategies in Maritime English. Given the critical role of English in maritime operations, particularly for sailors, ship agents, and port authorities, the study emphasizes the need for effective language training to ensure safety and operational efficiency. Through a review of recent literature, the research identifies key teaching strategies, including task-based learning, simulation-based training, and cultural integration, that significantly improve students' proficiency in Maritime English. This reaseacrh also highlights factors such as the use of technology, the expertise of educators, and resource availability as critical elements for the successful implementation of these strategies. Despite the existing methods, research on teaching strategies specific to Maritime English remains limited, necessitating further exploration in this field. The findings underscore the importance of developing innovative and contextually relevant teaching methods to equip future maritime professionals with the necessary communication skills for real-world scenarios.
Bringing English to Life: The Implementation of the Cambridge Curriculum in SMP Islam Al-Azhar 39 Bukittinggi
Authors: Shalihah Mar , Ramadani Nesi , Mellian Yuyud , Arifmiboy
Published: January 2025

The currently curriculum in Indonesia education is Merdeka curriculum while in one of private school in Bukittinggi used Cambridge curriculum in learning English. This school used Cambridge text book in teaching English at 7 – 9 grade. This research conducted a qualitative research with a case study. The research aims to to find out the  implementation of Cambridge curriculum based textbook, the inhibition of the using the textbook and the differences between others English textbook that apply in others curriculum at  school in teaching English,. The data collected through depth interview with the English teacher in the school and the data is analyzed use thematic analysis toward the data. The finding of the implementation of the Cambridge Curriculum at SMP Islam Al-Azhar 39 Bukittinggi supports the school's aim to produce confident English speakers by emphasizing listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. However, challenges arise due to differences with the Indonesian curriculum, students' varying levels of proficiency, and the complexity of British English materials. Despite limited resources and a heavy academic workload, the teacher uses innovative methods to motivate students and integrate English into their daily lives.
Comparative Analysis On The Evolution Of Legendary and Historical Heroes In Western and Eastern Literature
Authors: Nasrullayeva Umida
Published: January 2025

This article explores the evolution of legendary and historical heroes in Western and Eastern literature, analyzing their characteristics, cultural significance, and transformations across time. Heroes, whether mythical or historical, reflect societal values, struggles, and aspirations. While Western heroes often embody individualism, self-sacrifice, and triumph over adversity, Eastern heroes tend to emphasize collective responsibility, honor, and spiritual growth. By comparing iconic figures such as King Arthur and Hercules from Western traditions with Eastern counterparts Maanguberdi and Timur, this study highlights similarities and divergences in their representation, evolution, and cultural impact.
The Organization and Methodology In The Educational Process Of Physical Education
Authors: Asatillaevich Abbasov Bakhadir
Published: January 2025

Health, by its very nature, is a person's primary need. The satisfaction of this need, bringing it to an optimal result, is complex, peculiar, often contradictory, indirect in nature and does not always lead to the desired result. This situation is due to a number of circumstances, and first of all, the fact that in our country the population has not yet formed a sufficiently positive motivation to take care of their health.
Perbandingan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis) dengan Pancing Ulur yang Dioperasikan Siang dan Malam Hari di Desa Perancak
Authors: Ni Made Anggun Pradnyani Putri  , Yusrudin Yusrudin , Saraswati Exist
Published: January 2025

Pancing ulur merupakan salah alat penangkapan yang dioperasikan di Desa Perancak, Kecamatan Jembrana, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil tangkapan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) menggunakan alat tangkap pancing ulur yang dioperasikan pada siang dan malam hari di Desa Perancak. Adapun manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu pengoperasian alat tangkap pancing ulur yang terbaik terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Nelayan berangkat melaut sekitar pukul 05.00 – 10.00 WITA untuk waktu pagi dan untuk sore hari pukul 18.00 – 00.00 WITA. Jenis hasil tangkapan pancing ulur nelayan di Desa Perancak umumnya adalah Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis), Ikan Layang (Decapterus spp.), dan Ikan Selengseng (Scomber australasicus). Hasil tangkapan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) yang diperoleh selama penelitian dengan menggunakan pancing ulur adalah sebanyak 3546 ekor dengan berat 583 kg dengan persentase perbandingan 57% untuk hasil tangkapan malam hari dan 43% untuk hasil tangkapan siang hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-Test dengan hasil nilai t stat > t kritis dan P value <0,05
CFD Analysis of Operation Variables Impact on Microwave-Assisted Water Heating
Authors: Sulaiman Muataz , Al-Salman Ahmed Amer
Published: January 2025

Microwaves are the best technique for thermal sensitive materials processes performing high temperature with short time and less consumption of energy in addition to perfect control. Microwave heating technique has a faster heating rate compared to conventional heating methods. Microwave process consists QVF tube of 240 mm length and 17 mm internal diameter which located in the center of microwave oven (2.45GHz). The experiments involve the flow rate of the water is (2, 4, and 6) l/hr and the power of the oven are (500, 750, 1000, and 1250) W. The temperature of the water increased by increasing power of microwaves and reached 110 ˚C at 1250 W and 2 l/hr flowrate and it is increased with decreasing of flowrates. The experimental temperature measured by inferred camera. The temperature predicted by COMSOL are aligned closely at power 500 W and all flow rate. The results were analysed by COMSOL Multiphysics (v6.0).
Development of Fringe Image Processing Algorithms for Tomograpic Reconstruction of Temperature Field in an Axisymmetric Medium
Authors: Khaleel Ibtihal
Published: January 2025

This work is part of the development of algorithms and digital tools for the tomographic reconstruction of the (3D) temperature field from images resulting from thermal metrology based on two optical techniques (Moire deflectometry and holographic interferometry). It is intended not only for digital scientists and image processing specialists but also for researchers and practitioners in instrumentation and measurement by non-invasive techniques in general and in thermal metrology by optical techniques in particular  Tomography by optical techniques of axisymmetric transparent media, the main subject of application of this thesis, is a perfect example of an imaging system based on an elementary mathematical property (the Abel transform and its inverse in this case). This property comes up against in its practical application the hypersensitivity to noise and problems due to the intrinsic characteristics of this transform. However, the study of transparent media such as air in our case, which does not present any radiative, absorption or diffusion properties, makes the images resulting from optical techniques unusable only after a treatment which precedes the inverse calculation of the Abel transform. This treatment thus limiting the development of 3D imaging requires special attention. Furthermore, the tomographic reconstruction of the temperature field of such an environment will be done in two processing parts, the first of which will focus on the analysis of mud figures, while the second is dedicated to solving the inverse problem generated by the Abel transform.
Review Perumusan Teori Kapasitas Panas Einstein-Debye Menggunakan Integral Lintasan Feynman
Authors: Achmad Arifin , Muflihatun  , Fadli Rizqi
Published: January 2025

Teori Einstein-Debye memberikan deskripsi mekanika kuantum tentang kalor jenis zat padat, khususnya pada suhu rendah. Secara tradisional, teori ini telah dirumuskan menggunakan kuantisasi mode getaran dalam kisi kristal. Dalam artikel ini, kami menyajikan formulasi teori Einstein-Debye dengan menggunakan integral lintasan Feynman. Formulasi ini memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam tentang mekanika statistik kuantum getaran kisi, yang menawarkan kerangka kerja terpadu untuk memperoleh kalor jenis zat padat. Dengan menggunakan integral lintasan, kami mengeksplorasi kontribusi berbagai mode getaran dan pengaruhnya terhadap sifat termodinamika zat padat, yang memberikan perspektif baru tentang model Einstein dan Debye dalam satu teori yang koheren.
Improvement Performance In Designing Of 5G Communication Based Millimeter Wave Antenna
Authors: Saeed Ali , Razzak Audie , Hameed Abbas
Published: January 2025

A critical  aspect of the scientific process is the reporting Of new results in scientific journals in order to disseminate .That information to the larger community of scientists .Communication of your results contributes to the pool of Knowledge within your discipline (and others)and very Often provides information that helps others interpret .Their own experimental  results .In this research paper .We discuss how to improve the performance evaluation and design in form of some review for the mathematical .Model and general shape dimensions of antenna .Consequently, high and width band wave  with a good .Efficiency of transmitting .In antenna theory ,improving antenna gain is important to attain isotropic antenna ,antenna gain can be improved by the controlled behavior of frequencies ,beam forming and choosing the right antenna fabric. So that all depends on what mentioned above .hence ,the 5G networks ,antenna structuring and designing is an integral part of the communication system.
Bioremediation of Petrol Engine Oil Contaminated Soils With Pyoverdine From Pseudomonas Putida
Authors: Ajjam Sata
Published: January 2025

The poisoning of aquatic and subterranean habitats by petroleum and its compounds is one of the most alarming environmental issues. This work proposes the use of Pseudomonas spp. for the degrading treatment of petroleum engine oil. An isolated bacterial strain from soils affected by engine oil, Pseudomonas putida, was able to manufacture pyoverdine with a higher productivity level of 18.8%. With the use of Sepharose 4B activated with epichlorhydrin the pyoverdine was isolated. It eluted as two isoforms in two peaks. The degradation of gasoline engine oil with purified pyoverdine increased over time, reaching its maximum level after nine days. As time increased, the degradation level decreased, suggesting that using microbial products as biological alternatives could be a more economical and effective way to reduce pollutants and conserve natural resources.
Educational Practices and Challenges In Madrasas During The Late 19th And Early 20th Century Under The Turkestan General-Governorate
Authors: Xusniddin Xolmatov
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the general state of madrasas in the Samarkand region, including their quantity and income, at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. The exact number of students enrolled in these madrasas is provided based on historical sources. The study examines the geographical distribution of madrasas within the Samarkand region and explores the reasons for the disproportionate allocation of students among them. Additionally, the article provides detailed information about the learning process in the madrasas, including the academic subjects taught and the books used. An objective assessment is offered regarding the achievements and shortcomings of the educational process, as well as the quality of teaching materials. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the educational practices of Samarkand madrasas during this period, comparing them with those of madrasas in other regions.
Regulation Of The Status Of “Ahl Al-Dhimma” and “Ahl Al-Harb” In The Tax System Of Early Arab-Muslim Statehood
Authors: Kobil Zakhidov
Published: January 2025

The article describes the emergence of the tax system in the Arab caliphate, its spread in the territory of the Arab caliphate and its application to other religions, determining the amount of taxes based on people's financial capabilities, and similar issues.
Responsibility: Harmony Between Freedom and Commitment
Authors: Mamasultonovich Yarlakabov Jamshid
Published: January 2025

Responsibility, freedom and commitment are fundamental qualities that form a mature and harmonious personality. It manifests itself in a person's ability to be responsible for their actions, decisions and their consequences. Responsibility allows us not only to develop self-discipline and self-control, but also to make a meaningful contribution to the world around us.
The Role Of Competitive Culture In The History Of Uzbek National-Spiritual Development
Authors: Shavkat o’g’li Shakarov Jasurbek , Tadqiqotchi Mustaqil
Published: January 2025

The Uzbek people are considered one of the peoples with a huge national-spiritual culture. The development of our national-spiritual culture dates back to very ancient times, and their historical manifestations are manifested in our ancient myths and legends, fairy tales, sources of religious thought, national traditions and rituals, traditions and folk games.