bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Freedom of the Press in the Indian Constitution
Authors: Yadav Indu
Published: June 2023

We get the introduction of the freedoms provided in the Indian Constitution in the preamble itself. Five types of freedoms have been provided in the preamble, freedom of thought, expression, belief, religion and worship. In these also the main part of our study is the freedom of the press. Which is freedom of expression in the constitution i.e. Anu. contained in Part 1 of 19 itself. The press is considered as the fourth pillar of the constitution because the freedom of the press is especially important in the strengthening of democracy. For this reason, the press and its freedom have a history of their own. Various episodes have been published in protest against the ban on the press, from John Milton's Aropagitica to modern writings. Seeing the tarnished image of the media in modern times due to the ban on the Bengal Gazette (the first newspaper) published in India too, it can be easily guessed that how relevant is the protection of the freedom of the press. The paper also aims to study the actual status of press freedom in India.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारतीय संविधान में प्रदत्त की गई स्वतंत्रताओं का परिचय तो हमें प्रस्तावना में ही प्राप्त हो जाता है प्रस्तावना में पांच प्रकार की स्वतंत्रताए प्रदान की गई है विचार, अभिव्यक्ति, विश्वास धर्म और उपासना की स्वतंत्रता। इनमें भी हमारे अध्ययन का प्रमुख भाग है प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता। जो कि संविधान में अभिव्यक्ति को स्वतंत्रता अर्थात अनु. 19 के भाग 1 में ही निहित है। प्रेस को संविधान का चैथा स्तंभ इसीलिए समझा जाता है क्योंकि लोकतंत्र के सुदृढ़ीकरण में प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता का विशेष रूप से महत्व है। इसी कारण प्रेस का एवं इसकी स्वतंत्रता का अपना एक इतिहास रहा है। प्रेस पर लगाए गये प्रतिबंध के विरोध में जाॅन मिल्टन की Aropagitica से लेकर आधुनिक लेख तक विभिन्न प्रकरण प्रकाशित हुए हैं। भारत में भी प्रकाशित बंगाल गजट (प्रथम समाचार पत्र)  पर प्रतिबंध से आधुनिक समय में मीडिया की धुमिल होती छवि देखकर सहज ही अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है कि प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता की सुरक्षा कितनी प्रासांगिक है। पेपर का उद्देश्य भी भारत में प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता की वास्तविक स्थिति को अध्ययन करना है।

Keywords: प्रेस, संविधान, स्वतंत्रता अभिव्यक्ति, अनुच्छेद 19, विश्लेषण
Metodologi Penulisan Kitab Tamrīn Al-Lisān Fī Maʿrifat Tajwīd Al-Qurān Karya Syekh Hasan Al Jambi
Authors: Ishak Mohd Asri , Wan Mohd Nor Wan Hakimin
Published: June 2023

Sheikh Hasan bin Haji Yahya al-Jawi al-Jambi is a Nusantara scholar who wrote numerous books, one of which is the book Tamrīn al-Lisān Fī Maʿrifat Tajwīd al-Qurān. This writing is a study of Sheikh Hasan bin Haji Yahya al-Jawi l-Jambi’s methodology in his book Tamrīn al-Lisān Fī Maʿrifat Tajwīd al-Qurān. The methodology used to complete this study was based on data collection, information analysis and qualitative literature. The collected data was based on books written by Sheikh Hasan himself as well as articles and scientific journals related to this book. The study discovered that the book Tamrīn al-Lisān Fī Maʿrifat Tajwīd al-Qurān has special features and benefits that help students understand and master the knowledge of tajwid
‘Being kinder to myself’:A prospective comparative study, exploring post-trauma therapy outcome measures, for two groups of clients, receivingeitherCognitive Behaviour TherapyorCognitive Behaviour Therapy and Compassionate Mind Training
Authors: Beaumont Elaine , Galpin Adam , Jenkins Peter
Published: June 2023

Background/Aims/Objectives

This prospective, comparative outcome study was designed to contrast the relative impact of differing therapeutic interventions for trauma victims, carried out by the same therapist.

Methods/Methodology

A non-random convenience sample (N=32) of participants, referred for therapy following a traumatic incident, were randomly assigned to receive up to 12 sessions of either Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), or CBT coupled with Compassionate Mind Training (CMT). A repeated measures design was used and data was analysed using analysis of variance. Data was gathered pre-therapy and post-therapy, using three self-report questionnaires (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Impact of Events Scale; the Self-Compassion Scale).

Results/Findings

Results supported two of the three original hypotheses. Participants in both conditions experienced a highly statistically significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety, depression, avoidant behaviour, intrusive thoughts and hyper-arousal symptoms post-therapy. Participants in the combined CBT and CMT condition developed statistically significant higher self-compassion scores post-therapy than the CBT-only group [F(1,30)=4.657, p≤.05]. There was no significant difference between treatment groups.

Discussion/Conclusions

The results suggest that CMT may be a useful addition to CBT for clients suffering with trauma-related symptoms. In conclusion, high levels of self-compassion are linked to a decrease in anxiety and depression and trauma-related symptoms.
Enhancing Stock Market Predictability: A Comparative Analysis of RNN And LSTM Models for Retail Investors
Authors:   Amity School of Engineering and Technology Lucknow, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India, Upadhyay Nevendra Kr
Published: June 2023

The stock markets are important components of the global financial system and have a considerable impact on an economy's growth and stability. This research article uses algorithms, notably deep learning, to increase the prediction of stock values. The efficacy and precision of long short-term memory (LSTM) and recurrent neural networks (RNN) algorithms to estimate stock prices are compared in this study. The paper investigates the potential of deep learning algorithms in creating a more predictable and trustworthy environment for the stock market. The study utilizes historical market data obtained from the Alpha Vault API and evaluates the performance of the RNN and LSTM models in forecasting stock prices. The results indicate that LSTM exhibits superior precision and is better suited for stock price prediction, while RNN faces certain challenges. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of the application of deep learning algorithms in stock market analysis, to make informed investment decisions, thereby reducing risks and maximizing returns.
ALLA SCOPERTA DEL SÉ: IL RUOLO DEL LEARNER DIARY NELL’APPRENDIMENTO LINGUISTICO
Authors: Beseghi Micòl
Published: June 2023

Questo contributo si focalizza sul learner diary come strumento che permette di esplorare le interconnessioni tra l’apprendimento linguistico, le emozioni e il Sé dell’apprendente. Attraverso l’analisi di un corpus di diari si vedrà come la scrittura riflessiva può incoraggiare gli apprendenti a indagare le proprie percezioni, convinzioni ed emozioni e a riflettere sulla propria identità, in continua evoluzione, di apprendenti e utenti di una LS. L’analisi dei diari si focalizza in particolare su quattro aspetti che emergono dalla scrittura degli apprendenti: le emozioni associate all’apprendimento linguistico, la dimensione metacognitiva dell’apprendimento, la relazione tra Sé e la LS e le metafore utilizzate dagli studenti per descrivere l’apprendimento linguistico.
 
On self-discovery: the role of the learner diary in language learning
The present paper focuses on learner diaries as tools to explore the interconnections between language learning, emotions and the learner’s self. Through the analysis of a corpus of diaries it will be shown how reflective writing can encourage learners to investigate their own perceptions, beliefs, and emotions and to reflect on their own evolving identity as learners and users of a foreign language. The analysis of the diaries will focus on four aspects that emerge from learners’ writing: the emotions associated with language learning, the metacognitive dimension of learning, the relationship between self and foreign language and the metaphors used by learners to describe language learning.
ESPERIENZE DI CRONACA TEATRALE: IL COLLODI DELL’«ITALIA MUSICALE»
Authors: De Leo Viviana
Published: June 2023

Il presente contributo studia, in prospettiva linguistica, alcuni degli articoli giornalistici che Carlo Lorenzini ebbe modo di pubblicare sulla rivista «L’Italia Musicale» nei primissimi anni della sua carriera nella pubblicistica: dal primo articolo della sua storia, risalente al 29 dicembre del 1847, alla più intensa attività del biennio 1857-1858. Attraverso l’esame cui sono stati sottoposti i testi, è stato innanzitutto possibile delineare un pezzo sconosciuto, perché scarsamente approfondito dagli studi, della complessa figura collodiana, considerando l’autore nelle vesti del critico di musica e di spettacolo e riconducendolo, specie linguisticamente, ad un preciso settore del giornalismo dell’epoca, quello della cronaca teatrale; l’analisi dei tratti linguistici concede di fotografare la lingua dell’autore nel torno di anni descritto, permettendo, oltretutto, il raffronto tra la scrittura del giovane giornalista con quella delle opere contemporanee (in particolare Un romanzo in vapore del 1856) e successive. Il risultato dell’indagine mostra una lingua tendenzialmente in linea con il panorama verbale in cui l’autore si inseriva (sia esso giornalistico, sia esso quello della più impegnativa scrittura delle opere in volume), ma non priva di note distintive, di peculiarità che meglio individuano lo scrittore e autorizzano un più preciso inquadramento della riconoscibile penna del Collodi.

 

Theatrical reporting experiences: Carlo Collodi onthe magazine “L’Italia Musicale”

The present contribution examines, from a linguistic standpoint, some of the journalistic pieces that Carlo Lorenzini published in the magazine «L’Italia Musicale» at the very beginning of his publishing career: from the publication of his first article on December 29, 1847, to the more active period between 1857 and 1858. It is first possible to define an understudied work of the complex Collodian figure, considering the author in his role of music and entertainment critic and linking his writing, particularly linguistically, to a specific area of contemporary journalism, that of theatrical reporting. An analysis of linguistic features provides a picture of the author’s language at the time mentioned above, and permits comparisons between the young journalist’s writing and that of his contemporary (in particular, Un romanzo in vapore of 1856) and later works. The investigation’s findings reveal a language that generally conforms to the verbal environment in which the author was placed (whether as a journalist or as an author engaged in the more difficult writing of volume works), but that is not without its distinctive notes. These peculiarities help to better identify the author and allow for a more precise framing of Collodi’s recognizable pen.
Characterizing Adaptive Optimizer in CNN by Reverse Mode Differentiation from Full-Scratch
Authors:   National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan., Ando Ruo , Fukuhara Yoshihisa ,   Musashino University, Department of Data Science, 3-3-3 Ariake, Koto-Ku, Tokyo, Japan., Takefuji Yoshiyasu ,   Musashino University, Department of Data Science, 3-3-3 Ariake, Koto-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Published: June 2023

Recently, datasets have been discovered for which adaptive optimizers are not more than adequate. No evaluation criteria have been established for optimization as to which algorithm is appropriate. In this paper, we propose a characterization method by implementing backward automatic differentiation and characterizes the optimizer by tracking the gradient and the value of the signal flowing to the output layer at each epoch. The proposed method was applied to a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) recognizing CIFAR-10, and experiments were conducted comparing and Adam (adaptive moment estimation) and SGD (stochastic gradient descent). The experiments revealed that for batch sizes of 50, 100, 150, and 200, SGD and Adam significantly differ in the characteristics of the time series of signals sent to the output layer. This shows that the ADAM optimizer can be clearly characterized from the input signal series for each batch size.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal association in sandal (Santalum album L.) natural stands in Kerala, India
Authors: Mohanan C. , Sheeba K.
Published: June 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal association in Sandal (Santalum album) natural stands in different parts of the Kerala State was studied. AM fungal root colonization in Sandal trees was low and ranged from 5 to 18%. AM fungal spore density was also low and ranged from 56 to 85/10 g soil. Glomalean fungal community in Sandal rhizosphere soils comprised of five genera (Glomus, Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Scutellospora, Entrophospora) with a total of 35 species. Mycorrhization of Sandal seedlings with Glomus fasciculatum, G. mosseae and Acaulospora appendicula showed marked difference in seedling biomass (dry wt.) than untreated control. Highest percentage of mycorrhizal inoculation effect (MIE) of 51.4% was recorded in G. fasciculatum + A. appendicula treatment.
A Pragmatic Study of Connectives in Mosuli Dialect with Reference to English
Authors: Estaifo Raghda Qiryaqous , Meteab Waleed Younus , Hazem Ali Hussein
Published: June 2023

Connectives are used as discourse markers by speakers of Mosuli Iraqi Arabic so that listeners will pay more attention during their utterances. The current study investigates the pragmatic functions of connectives in Mosuli Iraqi Arabic, selected from seven comedy series presented by Hassan Fashel. These comedy series contain the commonly used connectives that were investigated in the current research. These connectives are zee, kawee, dahiq, hasatta, and they are assumed to have different functions in different contexts. The study aimed to prove that connectives in Mosuli are multifunctional and intended to guide the listener to interpret the speaker’s utterance. The data selected from the series were analyzed according to Brinton’s model (1996). It is concluded that these connectives are multifunctional in different contexts and that the connective kawee was the most common in Mosuli dialect. The study also concludes with some remarkable suggestions that will be valuable for further research.
Multidisciplinarity and teamwork in virtual real-life projects - reflection as a tool for development
Authors: Varhelahti Mervi , Lindell Markku , Rännäli Marjatta
Published: June 2023

Project teams will increasingly work virtually in multidisciplinary teams. The degree of virtuality varies from fully virtual to hybrid. The purpose of this study is to identify how the virtual team (VT) members experience multidisciplinary project work and team development in the context of international real-life projects in Higher Education Institutions (HEI).

The data were gathered from student project teams´ final reports (n=7) and students´ individual reflection diaries (n= 37). Thematic content and sentiment analysis were used.

The results showed that team members can experience professional diversity and team development in different ways. This can lead, among other things, to social isolation. However, multidisciplinarity was largely perceived as a positive factor in teamwork. The importance of team-level and individual-level reflections are also emphasized.

The results of this study will be taken into further discussion at HEIs to ensure that the students acquire the competences needed in virtual project teams.
Major outcomes of dental implants in oncological patients: a concise systematic review
Authors: Villavicencio Moreno Edgar Alexandr , Najarro Borda Max , Idalgo Fabio Alarcon , Kassis Elias Naim , Cicareli Alvaro José
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The etiology of oral cancer is multifactorial resulting from several factors that predispose to the development of this pathology. The rehabilitation of oral functions after jaw surgery in patients with oral cancer is a goal that is often difficult to achieve. Dental implants offer a mechanism to provide stability to prostheses. Objective: This study aimed to present the main outcomes of dental implants in cancer patients. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from February to May 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, using articles from 2013 to 2023. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 118 articles were found, 34 articles were evaluated in full and 14 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 32 studies with a high risk of bias and 32 studies that did not meet GRADE. It was concluded that implants inserted into irradiated bone showed significantly lower survival. Head and neck radiotherapy has always been considered a risk factor for rehabilitation with dental implants. However, recent data suggest that the overall 5-year implant survival in irradiated patients may be greater than 90%.
Analisis Penyeimbangan Beban Pada Jaringan Tegangan Rendah Gardu Distribusi AMH02 Penyulang Amahai Di PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Masohi
Authors: De Queljoe Marchelo C. , Pattiapon Deny R. , Jamlaay Marselin
Published: June 2023

Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik pada dasarnya adalah suatu proses untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari sistem transmisi tenaga listrik 150 kV ke konsumen, baik konsumen 20 kV ataupun konsumen 380/220 V. Sistem distribusi yang lebih kompleks jaringannya adalah sistem distribusi Tegangan Rendah (380/220V), karena jaringan sistem distribusi

tegangan rendah mempunyai cakupan jaringan yang sangat luas. Hal ini seringkali menyebabkan sistem Distribusi Tegangan Rendah menjadi tidak seimbang, karena pada umumnya pelanggan rumah tangga memanfaatkan tenaga listrik satu fasa. Akibat dari sistem distribusi tegangan rendah yang tidak seimbang tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap banyak hal, seperti: kinerja trafo, panas berlebih pada phase beban lebih, arus mengalir pada kawat netral, drop tegangan ujung

pada jaringan phase beban lebih. Dan pada akhirnya kualitas tenaga listrik di tingkat konsumen menurun. Hasil pengukuran awal pada saat beban puncak menunujukan ketidakseimbangan pada phasa T sebesar 40,33%. Dengan ketidakseimbangan beban ini maka solusi yang bisa dilaksanakan adalah melakukan penyeimbangan beban pada trafo.

Setelah penyeimbangan beban, nilai ketidakseimbangan beban turun menjadi 3,43%. Nilai ini telah jauh dibawah kriteria ketidakseimbangan maksimum yaitu 10 %.
ANALISA KESALAHAN PEMASANGAN GROUNDING PADA KWH METER PRABAYAR
Authors: Pattiapon Denny R. , Rikumahu Jacob J. , Jamlaay Marselin
Published: June 2023

Grounding adalah suatu jalur langsung dari arus listrik menuju bumi atau koneksi fisik langsung ke bumi. Dipasangnya koneksi grounding pada instalasi listrik adalah sebagai pencegahan terjadinya kontak antara makhluk hidup dengan tegangan listrik berbahaya yang terekspos akibat terjadi kegagalan isolasi. Dalam PUIL 2000 (PUIL : Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik, saat ini edisi terakhir adalah tahun 2000), dipakai istilah pembumian, dan memiliki pengertian sebagai “penghubungan suatu titik sirkit listrik atau suatu penghantar yang bukan bagian dari sirkit listrik, dengan bumi menurut cara tertentu” (PUIL adalah ketentuan atau persyaratan teknis yang diterapkan di Indonesia, dengan mengacu kepada standard internasional, dan dibuat sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan instalasi listrik) Pun, koneksi ke tanah dapat juga membatasi kenaikan dari tegangan listrik statis ketika menangani produk yang mudah terbakar atau ketika memperbaiki perangkat elektronik. Jadi berdasarkan pengujian pertama dan kedua, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, kesalahan pemasangan grounding pada kwh Meter dapat mempengaruhi pengukuran jika terjadi loss contact kabel netral pada tiang yang dapat mengakibatkan adanya arus gangguan sehingga kerugian dialami oleh banyak pihak seperti; Pihak PLN dan Pelanggan, kerugiannya antara lain kesetrum listrik, pemborosan kwh Meter, kerusakan peralatan listrik serta Rugi Kwh dan bahan bakar pada pembangkit.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN IC FLIP-FLOP R-S HCMOS MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENAMBAHAN KASKADE INVERTER
Authors: Mbitu Elisabeth Tansiana , . Widianto
Published: June 2023

Teknologi HCMOS merupakan teknologi CMOS dalam rangkaian terpadu dengan penambahan kaskade inverter. IC flip-flop R-S HCMOS merupakan IC flip-flop R-S CMOS dengan penambahan dua kaskade inverter pada sisi outputnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kecepatan propagation delay IC flip-flop R-S HCMOS mengunakan metode penambahan kaskade inverter. Dengan menambahkan dua kaskade, empat kaskade, dan enam kaskade pada flip-flop R-S HCMOS serta mengatur perbandingan W dan L diharapkan dapat diketahui perubahan kecepatan yang dihasilkan dari flip-flop R-S tersebut. Simulasi yang dilakukan dengan program PSPICE pada suhu 117 0C¬, CL= 15 pF, dan f= 2 MHz menunjukkan bahwa flip-flop R-S HCMOS enam kaskade menghasilkan tPD= 9 kali lebih cepat dan PDP= 9 kali lebih kecil dari flip-flop R-S HCMOS empat kaskade. Sedangkan flip-flop R-S HCMOS empat kaskade menghasilkan tPD = 9 kali lebih cepat dan PDP= 9 kali lebih kecil dari tPD flip-flop R-S HCMOS dua kaskade. Penggambaran layout IC flip-flop R-S HCMOS enam kaskade dengan pada i/o yang dilakukan dengan program Microwind memiliki luasan 2,8 mm x 1,5 mm.
ANALISA PENYEBAB GANGGUAN JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI GI SIRIMAU PT PLN. (PERSERO) AREA AMBON MENGGUNAKAN METODE FTA (FAULT TREE ANALISYS)
Authors: Wasahua Suhendra , Rikumahu J.J. , Kastanja A.J.
Published: June 2023

Gangguan jaringan distribusi listrik Dapat di artikan bahwa adanya energi listrik yang hilang baik secara teknis maupun non teknis. Hal ini dapat di lihat berdasarkan data gangguan 5 (lima) Penyulang yang ada pada Gardu Induk Sirimau, maka diketahui bahwa rata-rata gangguan jaringan yang terjadi paling banyak di bulan Januari – Desember tahun 2021, yaitu pada Penyulang Ahuru dengan jumlah gangguan 30. Selanjutnya pada Penyulang Karpan 1 dengan jumlah gangguan 18, Penyulang Karpan 2 14, Penyulang Manusela 6, dan Penyulang yang paling sedikit terjadi gangguan yakni penyulang Tantui Atas dengan jumlah gangguan hanya 3. Sesuai dengan data tersebut maka data diolah dengan mwtode FTA (Fault Tree Analisys) mendapatkan analisis penyebab kerusakan jaringan distribusi listrik, yaitu, Gangguan alam, Gangguan alam yang menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan distribusi dapat berupa: angin kencang, petir, banjir, dan hujan lebat. Permasalahan yang terjadi akibat gangguan alam yaitu: kerusakan kabel, dan tiang listrik, kerusakan penangkal petir, dan kerusakan konektor. Gangguan manusia, aktivitas manusia seringkali menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan distribusi listrik, aktivitas berupa bermain layang-layang, Pekerjaan pihak ke III, dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan distribusi. menyebabkan tersangkut dan mati diatas kabel listrik, sehingga distribusi listrik terganggu. Gangguan komponen /material listrik biasanya terjadi karena mutu komponen yang dipakai dalam pendistribusian listrik tidak bagus, sehingga sering terjadi kerusakan jaringan distribusi listrik. material yang dipakai tersebut sudah lama, sehingga mudah keropos, aus, hingga patah.
Perancangan Model Trainer PLC CP1L Menggunakan Relai Sebagai Rangkaian Interface
Authors: Haurissa Marceau A F
Published: June 2023

Praktik PLC adalah proses pembelajaran  yang dilakukan dengan simulasi berorientasi objek sehingga dapat mengantar cara berfikir mahasiswa ke dalam dunia nyata dibidang kontrol berbasis PLC. Namun pada beberapa Jenis PLC tipe OMRON seperti pada seri CP1L, belum memiliki fasilitas pendukung trainer yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan praktik PLC di laboratorium. Sebagai contoh PLC CP1L misalnya hanyalah sebuah alat PLC yang terdiri dari power suply, CPU dan terminal input dan output. jika digunakan untuk melakukan sebuah praktik untuk percobaan dan analisis maka tipe CP1L ini masih harus didisain fasilitas pendukung guna mempermudah dalam proses belajar di laboratorium tersebut. Jika tidak didisain fasilitas tambahan trainer, maka mahasiswa akan mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan praktek khusus di laboratorium, dimana perlu dilakukan uji coba rangkaian dengan objek simulator seperti menggunakan push button, saklar togle (saklar elektronik), indikator lampu, atau beban-beban output seperti motor listrik, lampu dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian bertujuan membuat model trainer simulator menggunakan relai dan saklar sebagai rangkaian interface I/O pada PLC tipe CP1L untuk memudahkan pelaksanaan praktikum dan lebih menampilkan input dan output dalam bentuk simulasi tombol tekan, saklar dan indikator input/output, sehingga dapat disimulasikan sebagai perangkat input atau output sebelum dikoneksikan dengan perangkat I/O sebenarnya. Berdasarkan beberapa cara pengujian input dan output (I/O) diperoleh prinsip kerja PLC CP1L tidak mengalami perubahan dari konsep awal disain PLC, artinya apa yang dilakukan sebagai langka praktik dengan menggunakan trainer simulator ini juga sama dengan menggunakan PLC secara langsung jika dihubungkan ke perangkat input maupun perangkat output eksternal, selain juga dapat menggunakan fasilitas tambahan untuk praktik simulasi.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU TUNAS PEKABARAN INJIL SEKTOR FAJAR JEMAAT GPM WAIMAHU BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Salamoni Thenny Daus
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan sekolah minggu merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran Alkitab untuk anak-anak beragama Kristen. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada hari minggu, dalam kegiatan ini juga anak-anak diajarkan tentang Alkitab, bernyanyi lagu kristiani dan berdoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi media pembelajaran. Dalam proses belajar mengajar seringkali memiliki beberapa masalah yaitu kurangnya media peraga yang dapat membantu proses pemberian materi yang ada. Oleh karena itu dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi Media Pembelajaran untuk membantu proses belajar mengajar pada sekolah minggu. Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran berbasis android ini merupakan solusi untuk menjadi alat peraga digital dalam proses pembelajaran Alkitab di sekolah minggu. Dalam penyampaian cerita Alkitab, aplikasi ini menyediakan fitur cerita dalam bentuk gambar dan suara. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Waterfall, dan aplikasi dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman ActionScript 3.0 pada software Adobe Animate CC. Sistem pada aplikasi ini menyediakan tiga pilihan menu pembelajaran yaitu Lagu-lagu Sekolah Minggu, cerita Alkitab bergambar, dan kuis Alkitab. Sistem akan menampilkan pembelajaran sesuai dengan pilihan yang dilakukan oleh user. Materi pembelajaran pada sistem menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia. Tampilan pembelajaran dalam sistem menggunakan teks, gambar, audio dan kuis berupa teks untuk mempermudah anak dalam proses pembelajaran.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN PADA PT. ANEKA SUMBER TATA BAHARI DI DESA TULEHU
Authors: Salamoni Thenny Daus , Sutkab Syukri Gazali
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi masalah pada PT. Aneka Sumber Tata Bahari di Desa Tulehu tentang sistem informasi penggajian karyawan yang kini digunakan. Adapun sistem yang digunakan untuk proses pengolahan data karyawan dalam hal perhitungan gaji dan pembuatan laporan saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini menyebabkan pengolahan data karyawan, perhitungan gaji dan pembuatan laporan yang dilakukan oleh bendahara akan memerlukan waktu yang lama dan tidak efisien. Dengan adanya aplikasi rancang bangun sistem informasi penggajian karyawan berbasis web akan sangat membantu perusahaan dalam pengolahan data karyawan, perhitungan gaji dan pembuatan laporan. Model pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem ini adalah model pengembangan waterfall. Dalam pembuatan perangkat lunaknya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan pembuatan database menggunakan MySQL. Sistem yang telah dibuat kemudian diuji menggunakan uji black box, dan hasilnya sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Sistem informasi penggajian karyawan ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah pengolahan data karyawan, perhitungan gaji dan pembuatan laporan penggajian.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENYEBARAN DAERAH ZONASI MANGROVE DI PULAU AMBON
Authors: Dharmawan Eka Adhitya
Published: June 2023

Sistem informasi geografis tentang zonasi penyebaran mangrove ini akan lebih mempermudah masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi tentang zonasi penyebaran mangrove di pulau ambon. Sistem Informasi Geografis (Geographic Information System disingkat dengan GIS) yaitu sistem berbasis komputer yang dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan, memanipulasi, dan menganalisis informasi geografis yang dapat diakses oleh berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan dalam bentuk informasi tulisan, data, dan gambar atau peta lengkap dengan posisi geografisnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang suatu Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyebaran Daerah Zonasi Mangrove Di Pulau Ambon yang inovatif tetapi mudah dimengerti dan diaplikasikan. Sistem berbasis web ini akan dibangun menggunakan PHP sebagai bahasa pemograman dan MySQL sebagai databasenya serta menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall model. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sistem informasi pemetaan desa adat pada pulau ambon berbasis web ini maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa : 1). Perancangan desain tampilan yang user friendly pada web Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyebaran Daerah Zonasi Mangrove Di Pulau Ambon dapat mempermudah masyarakat selaku pengguna dalam mengakses web. Aplikasi ini juga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mempermudah informasi tentang pemetaan zonasi mangrove agar masyarakat bisa lebih tahu dan dapat menjaga dan melestarikan mangrove di dalam Pulau Ambon. 2). Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengetahui informasi yang lengkap tentang Pemetaan Zonasi Mangrove yang ada di pulau Ambon.
PERANCANGAN VENDING MACHINE UNTUK DEPOT AIR ISI ULANG BEBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Dharmawan Eka A. , Pical Maverick
Published: June 2023

Saat ini sudah banyak dijumpai depot air minum isi ulang yang membantu masyarakat untuk mendapatkan air minum bersih, murah, dan cepat porsesnya. Tetapi terdapat juga kekurangnnya seperti pengisian masih dikontrol secara manual atau masih membutuhkan operator (karyawan) untuk mengoperasikan mesin depot air, yang menyebabkan adanya biaya operasional (gaji) yang besar untuk operator, dan sering terjadinya kesalahan atau kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh operator. Oleh karena itu akan dibuat suatu alat pengisian otomatis yang dikemas dalam sistem Vending Machine untuk Depot Air Isi Ulang Berbasis Arduino. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan maka alat yang digunakan adalah Arduino sebagai mikrokontroller, dan ada beberapa sensor berupa, Sensor Infrared Fc-S1, sensor Water Flow, dan coin acceptor. Fungsi alat ini adalah sebagai mesin depot air minum otomatis dimana user bisa memasukan uang koin kedalam coin acceptor yang kemudian air minum akan dikeluarkan oleh mesin secara langsung.
KAJIAN UNJUK KERJA BEBAN TIDAK SEIMBANG PADA TRAFO DELTA
Authors: Sinay Pelpinus , Jamlaay Marselin
Published: June 2023

Transformator (trafo) adalah suatu alat yang dapat memindahkan (menyalurkan) dan mengubah energi listrik dari satu rangkaian ke rangkaian listrik yang lain dengan frekuensi yang sama berdasarkan prinsip induksi elektromagnetik. Trafo yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah trafo tiga fasa hubungan  delta., yang dapat difungsikan untuk menyalurkan daya listrik tiga fasa ke beban, yang tersambung dengan beban terhubung delta. Unjuk kerja yang dimiliki dari pengaruh beban tidak seimbang pada  trafo open delta, saat dibebani dengan beban tidak seimbang yang tidak sama besar pada setiap fasa, menyebabkan terjadi kenaikan arus pada setiap fasa, sehingga terjadi kenaikan daya input yang diserap oleh beban tidak seimbang mengakibatkan rugi daya (loses) yang lebih besar dengan efisiensi yang mengecil. Tujuan penelitian adalah kajian unjuk kerja  beban tidak seimbang pada trafo delta dan Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen pada laboratorium, yang meliputi pengujian pada trafo tiga fasa hubungan delta dalam keadaan beban tidak seimbang. Hasil pengukuran menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan unjuk kerja (hasil keluran) pengaruh dari beban tidak seimbang antara rata- rata arus dengan loses maupun dengan efisiensi pada trafo delta.
Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Klaim Berbasis Website di PT. Asuransi Kredit Indonesia Kantor Cabang Bogor
Authors: Pranabella Syafitri Putriyana , Kamilah Nurul , Fatimah Fety
Published: June 2023

Credit Insurance is insurance protection to the insured (banks) against risks or credit that is not paid by the debtor which causes a claim to the insurer (insurance). A claim is a claim for payment of compensation due to the debtor not fulfilling its obligations. The purpose of this research is because verification of claim completeness data is still done manually, so that information related to completeness status is delayed, this is due to the absence of a system that provides information effectively and efficiently in the claims section. Based on this, a web-based claim submission information system was designed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The research method used in making this information system is by observation, questionnaires, and literature studies as well as the development method using the waterfall method. The result of this research is an application of information for submitting claims which is expected to make it easier for companies to minimize the data verification process more effectively.
Pengaruh Aset Pajak Tangguhan, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Damayanti Miranda Ilvina , Khasanah Uswatun , Nuryati Tutty
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis teori yang menjelaskan pengaruh asset pajak tangguhan, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode literatur riview. Penelitian ini menyajikan latar belakang, landasan teori, variable penjelas lainnya dan hasil dari literatur riview dari penelitian terdahulu teori yang melandasi penelitian ini adalah agency theory. Variable penjelas lainnya yang mempengaruhi asset pajak tangguhan, dan leverage pada manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan yang berbeda asset pajak tangguhan, dan leverage pada manajemen laba. Kajian ini juga memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas dari beberapa fenomena yang ada dan membantu penelitian.
Analisis Dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Penjualan Online Produk Styrofoam
Authors: Liennt Michael , Sihombing Ririsma , Mulyandi M.Rachman
Published: June 2023

During this pandemic, of course, sellers are pushed to be more innovate. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has made people flock to market products online, this has resulted in competition between sellers, especially in the food and drinks sector. Business actors need to implement the right strategy to attract customers so they don't lose out to other business actors. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the conditions of online business actors during the COVID-19 pandemic are in order to be able to compete with other online business actors. study indicate that there are several factors that cause an increase in sales, namely an increase in market demand for dummy cakes, prices and quality that are able to compete with competitor stores and an increase in the economic wheel.
Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran di Jawa Timur Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Wulandari Ria , Syafri Syafri
Published: June 2023

The problem of unemployment is one of the main and vital problems for all countries in the world. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has a problem in the form of open unemployment. Open unemployment is unemployment caused by an increase in job vacancies that is lower than the addition of the existing workforce. The reason, more and more people are not getting a job.This research aims totest Economic Growth Economic Growth, Labor Force Participation Rate, Provincial Minimum Wage and Human Development Index of Unemployment Rates in districts or cities in East Java Province in  studied. This research uses the Panel Regression model with a period of 5 years between 2017-2021.This research examines 38 provinces, consist of 29 kabupaten dan 9 kota in Jawa Timur. This research shows that the Economic Growth and Labor Force Participation Rate have a significant negative impact on Unemployment Rate in Jawa Timur years 2017-2021. However, the Rovincial Minimum Wage  and Human Development Index  variable has an significant positve impact on Unemployment Rate in Jawa Timur years 2017-2021.
Analisis Efektivitas Pelayanan Booking Service Online Honda AHASS: Studi Kasus pada Pengguna Honda di Lingkungan Mahasiswa Universitas Bumigora
Authors: Mulawarman Logi , Jatmiko Jati Lalu , Anggriani Rini , Umiyatun Reni
Published: June 2023

Some Honda AHASS motorcycle repair shops still faces bad system that give impact on overload customers when registration for service at the repair shop. However, most of the repair shops currently have switched and taken advantage of technological developments to deal with the above problems by providing online booking service program. This program was created to make it easy for Honda customers or users to register their bike to get service program. This study aims to explore depthly the effectiveness of the Honda AHASS online booking service among university students. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 25 Bumigora University students. There are two findings in this study. First, online booking service program easy to use for students because they are able to save time in ordering bike service program. 15 out of 25 students said it was easy to use this program. Second, this program gets a positive response from students and this shows that there is satisfaction from students with the online booking service. the application of online booking service services still needs to be maximized because there are still some students who do not know about the existence of this service.
Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Modal terhadap kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kota Blitar
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Diah Widajantie Tituk
Published: June 2023

An independent region is when the region's own-source revenue is the main source of revenue in financing regional expenditures so that it does not depend on loans to stakeholders, the provincial and central governments. The purpose of this research was to examine and analyze the effect of general allocation funds, local revenue and spending capital on the regional financial independence of Blitar City. The research sample is 10 years old, originating from the Blitar City budget report for the 2012-2021 period. Data analysis techniques using SPSS. The results of the study show that the General Allocation Fund and Capital Expenditure have no effect on Regional Financial Independence, while Regional Original Revenues have an effect on Regional Financial Independence.
Pengaruh Keterikatan Kerja, Pembuatan Pekerjaan, Sumber Daya Pekerjaan Pada Keterlibatan Kerja
Authors: Ihsan Pratama Fadhiel , Tiarapuspa Tiarapuspa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Job demand, Job Crafting, Job Resource on the Work Engagement of employees in manufacturing companies in Surabaya. Data were collected from one hundred and thirty seven employees in Surabaya with the method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis method. Data analysis used SPSS version 23. The results of testing the hypothesis in this study showed that there was a positive effect of Job demand, Job Crafting, and Job Resources on Work Engagement. Managerial implications in this study are how employees think about the job demands experienced by employees of organizations that have goals, work environment and self-efficacy are very important in group and organizational life. Employees are expected to be able to commit to the organization both emotionally and intellectually. This research is expected to make managers and subsequent researchers think that job demands are supported by many influences on the employees themselves which make the employees enthusiastic in carrying out their duties or obligations
Apakah Work Environment, Work Motivation dan Self Efficacy Berpengaruh Terhadap Employee Performance
Authors: Hidayatullah Fajar , Tiarapuspa Tiarapuspa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the Work Environment, Work Motivation, Self efficacy affect employee performance in textile company employees in Jakarta.  Data were collected from two hundred and two textile company employees in Jakarta with the data collection technique used was a purposive sample.  The test hypothesis used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).  The results of testing the hypothesis in this study indicate the positive influence of the Work Environment, Work Motivation, Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance.  The managerial implication in this study is how companies must add available work facilities to increase employee performance activities to be more productive so that company goals are achieved, managers must also provide more motivation to employees to do the job properly according to production targets, managers must also trust employees more so that  can perform most of the tasks very well so that the company's goals are achieved, managers must also be more able to control the performance of their employees in order to produce performance that is in accordance with the goals of textile companies.
Simulasi Perancangan Pembakit Listrik Tenaga Surya Gedung Advance Research Laboratory Universitas Udayana
Authors: Bonifacio Tirta Wijata Marcel
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to design and evaluate a rooftop PV system that is connected to the PLN grid on Advance Research Laboratory Building rooftop at Udayana University using the PVsyst software. The main factor of this research is the acceleration of the transition to new renewable energy such as PLTS. The overall performance of the solar module is determined by the amount of solar radiation, the type of solar module used, and the orientation of the solar module. PV system which connected to the PLN grid or on-grid is the best choice for commercial-scale renewable energy. In this study, the PVsyst software was used to analyse the maximum power of the installed PV system with a roof surface area of 492 m2. With the specified roof area, 176 solar modules can be installed. The available AC energy produced by PV System is 156.18 MWh/year. The annual horizontal irradiation in Jimbaran, Bali is 2014.6 kWh/m2. The PV system has a Performance Ratio (PR) of 0.785 and a specific energy production of 1604 kWh/kWp/year so that the system is considered to have good feasibility. PV system is able to save electricity consumption of Udayana University Advance Research Laboratory Building during the morning to evening period
Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Tegangan Tembus Pada Minyak Nabati
Authors: Budianto Budianto , Moh Kamil Amali Lanto
Published: June 2023

The depletion of petroleum reserves causes petroleum to become more expensive. Of course, dependence on petroleum must be reduced. One of the uses of petroleum is transformer oil which plays a role as an insulator, coolant, and gas solvent. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of changes on the breakdown voltage in vegetable oils. This study used homogeneous semi-spherical electrodes and a distance between the electrodes of 2.5 mm with an alternating test voltage (AC) frequency of 50 Hz. The temp stress in vegetable oils was tested at normal temperatures, 600C, 900C and 1200C. VCO oil at different temperatures gets a breakdown voltage of 38 kV. In olive oil, the highest breakdown voltage is at 1200C, which is 28 kV. Whereas in hazelnut oil there was no change in the breakdown voltage at 900C and 1200C, namely 34 kV.
Peran Pendidikan Indonesia di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Daffa Faqiha Fawwaz Hanjowo Mochammad , Athahirah Nuke , Febrianto Saputra Ryan , Al-Farisi Salman , Wijaya Abdul Rozaq Rama
Published: June 2023

Society 5.0 is based on the concept of integration between humans and technology, where technology is used as a means to improve human quality of life. This can be achieved through the use of advanced technologies such as AI and IoT, which are capable of effectively and efficiently collecting, analyzing, and optimizing information and resources. In Indonesia, the education sector plays a crucial role in preparing students for the new era called Society 5.0. However, there are still many challenges that Indonesian education will face when encountering the smart Society 5.0 era, such as limited infrastructure and a lack of understanding of the concept of Society 5.0. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the readiness of Indonesian education in facing the Society 5.0 era. This research used a qualitative approach with data collection through a questionnaire with several participants directly involved in education and information technology learning. The results of the study show that Indonesian education still faces many challenges. Currently, the government is seeking solutions to improve the quality of education in Indonesia in facing the future.