bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PPT INTERAKTIF TEMA 8 KEUNIKAN DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 19 TELAGA BIRU
Authors: Usman Sri Susanti , Panai Abdul Haris , Pongoliu Yusrahningsih
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang dilakukan penelitian ini  karena adanya keslitan belajar yang dialami siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 19 Telaga Biru. Dibuktikan dengan adanya presentase belajar siswa pada observasi awal 29% siswa yang tuntas. Penyebabnya adalah mereka merasa bosan dengan proses belajar yang monoton dan tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah peneliti menawarkan menggunakan media PPT interaktif untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi tema 8 keunikan daerah tempat tinggalku melalui penggunaan media ppt interaktif di kelas IV di SD Negeri 19 Telaga biru kabupaten gorontalo Tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian menggunakan model penelitian MC taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu; perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 21 siswa, terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki  dan 11 siswa perempuan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: dalam penggunaan media PPT interaktif aktivitas guru mencapai indikator kinerja yang telah ditentukan, ini bisa dibuktikan dengan presentase yang mencapai 88% sedangkan pada aktivitas siswa juga dikatakan berhasil karena mencapai indikator kinerja yaitu dengan presentase 88%. Dan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Terbukti dengan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I 62% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II dan dikatakan berhasil dengan mencapai presentase 86%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Malanua Salma , Isa Abd Hamid , Suleman Suleman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sosial peserta didik di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulaan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sosial peserta didik di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto yaitu meliputi kapasitas mental, emosi, intelegensi dan kematangan, kondisi peserta didik, usia dan jenis kelamin, interaksi peserta didik dengan lingkungan, keluarga, kondisi sosial ekonomi dan pekerjaan orang tua dan pendidikan orang tua.  Direkomendasikan untuk guru agar lebih mendidik, mengelola emosi peserta didik dan lebih memperhatikan kondisi peserta didik sehingga peserta didik dapat memiliki kemampuan sosial yang baik. Untuk orang tua sangat di perlukan perhatian dan bimbingan  yang lebih dari orang tua bukan hanya dari segi materi tetapi dari finansial juga perlu diperhatian. Untuk Peserta didik harus memiliki sikap kepedulian dan kerjasama serta menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan teman sebaya maupun guru. Sehingga peserta didik dapat berinteraksi dengan orang lain.
DESKRIPSI FAKTOR - FAKTOR KENDALA OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI SDN 5 LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Ismail Sopiyanti Nani , Isa Abd Hamid , Tangahu Wirna
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor – faktor kendala optimalisasi pengelolaan perpustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor – faktor kendala optimalisasi pengelolaan perpustakaan di SDN 5 Limboto yaitu meliputi dana perpustakaan, sumber daya manusia, kepedulian pihak manajemen sekolah, sarana dan prasarana, perpustakaan sebagai sarana lengkap belajar peserta didik, jam khusus pengguna perpustakaan. Direkomendasikan agar pendidik memberikan dorongan bagi peserta didik dalam memanfaatkan perpustakaan, agar perpustakaan tersebut tidak dianggap sebagai sarana lengkap bagi peserta didik.
ANALISIS HUKUMAN (PUNISHMENT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sadikin Faradina , Nurhayati Lia , Yusraningsih3 Yusraningsih
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dan dampak penerapan hukuman (punishment) dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan peserta didik.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang berasal dari data primer dan sekunder.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemberian hukuman (punishment) yang dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto sudah berjalan dengan baik. Pemberian hukuman (punishment) yang baik untuk peserta didik tidak perlu memakai kekerasan karena akan menimbulkan kerugian. Hukuman merupakan tindakan yang diberikan oleh pendidik terhadap anak didik yang telah melakukan kesalahan, dengan tujuan agar anak didik tidak akan mengulanginya lagi dan akan memperbaiki kesalahan yang telah ia perbuat. Dengan memberikan hukuman (punishment) yang memiliki nilai-nilai positif akan meningkatkan kedisiplinan peserta didik.
PENERAPAN GRAF BERBOBOT DAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA UNTUK MENENTUKAN RUTE OPTIMAL DARI PUSAT KOTA KE BEBERAPA OBJEK WISATA DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Munawwir Zainul , Kartika Sari Lisma Dian , Zairozie Athar Zaif , Hadi Syamsul
Published: January 2024

Objek wisata adalah salah satu tempat yang sering dikunjungi oleh banyak orang, baik orang-orang dalam kota maupun luar kota untuk melakukan kegiatan wisata. Namun, akan menjadi masalah ketika pengunjung/wisatawan akan mengunjungi beberapa objek wisata namun tidak mengetahui jalur atau rute optimal yang harus dilalui untuk meminimalisir waktu dan biaya yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan jalur atau rute optimal untuk mengunjungi beberapa objek wisata unggulan di Situbondo dengan memanfaatkan konsep teori graf yaitu graf berbobot dan algoritma Dijkstra. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, pengambilan data, pemecahan masalah, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten situbondo yang mencakup 10 titik objek wisata unggulan yang terbentang mulai dari Kecamatan Kendit hingga Kecamatan Kapongan. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan bantuan google map untuk mendapatkan peta dan rute-rute, serta bobotnya yang menghubungkan setiap objek wisata. Dengan menggunakan konsep graf berbobot dan algoritma Dijkstra, diperoleh data jalur atau rute terpendek/optimal yang menghubungkan setiap objek wisata ke objek wisata lainnya, yang mana data tersebut relative sama optimalnya dengan hasil penelusuran rute optimal ketika menggunakan google map
PEMBELAJARAN COOKING CLASS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Diana Fitri Norma , Agustin Desy Rahma , Innayah Himatul , Rohmah Nadin Anindya Fadiyatur
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan keterampilan motorik halus anak mencakup kemampuan anak dalam menunjukkan dan menguasai gerakan - gerakan otot - otot dalam bentuk koordinasi, ketangkasan, dan kecekatan dalam menggunakan tangan dan jari. Perkembangan motorik halus dapat di stimulus dengan kegiatan Cooking Class. Penelitiann ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peningkatan motorik halus anak usia 5 - 6 tahun di RA H. Achmad Ali, Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas), sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui terjadi peningkatan motorik kemampuan anak usia 5-6 tahun kegiatan cooking class mulai dari observasi yang dilakukan pada tahapan pra siklus mengalami peningkatan dalam setiap siklusnya.  Dari hasil analisis data diketahui terjadi peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun kegiatan cooking class mulai dari observasi yang dilakukan pada tahapan pra siklus mengalami peningkatan dalam setiap siklusnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan angka mulai dari pra siklus sampai siklus II. Dimana perolehan angka rata-rata pra siklus sebesar 45,8%, siklus I sebesar 47,22%, dan tingginya peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus melalui kegiatan cooking class dari awal pra siklus sampai pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yaitu sebesar 80,6%. Terbukti setelah proses kegiatan Cooking Class anak menjadi antusias dalam belajar, tercipta suasana baru dalam meningkatkan motorik halus selain dari mewarnai dan menggambar. Dengan kegiatan ini guru jadi mengeksplor kegaiatan yang dapat menambah antusias anak termasuk pada kegiatan Cooking Class.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA MELALUI METODE BERCERITA PADA BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Diana Fitri Norma , Mahmudah Siti Farihatul , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan   keterampilan   bahasa   anak usia dini  adalah   untuk   anak-anak   menjadi   bisa berkomunikasi secara verbal dengan lingkungan.  Oleh karena itu untuk pengembangan bahasa pada  anak  usia  dini  dilakukan  dengan menggunakan  metode  bercerita.  Metode  bercerita  ini diharapkan  dapat  mengatasi  perbedaan  belajar  siswa. Penyajian  teknik  bercerita  yang  baik dapat menumbuhkan imajinasi dan mendorong kreativitas siswa dalam mengangkat pesan atau informasi  yang  disampaikan.  Tujuan  dari  artikel  ini  untuk  mengetahui  mengenai  strategi pengembangan  bahasa  pada  pendidikan  anak  usia  dini.  Dengan  menggunakan  metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan sumber data yang bersumber dari penelusuran.  Dari hasil analisi data diketahui, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kegiatan bercerita dengan boneka tangan mulai dari observasi yang dilkukan pada tahapan siklus I mengalami peningkatan dalam setiap siklusnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan angka mulai dari siklus I dan siklus II. Dimana perolehan angka rata-rata siklus I sebesar 50,7% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 80,5%. Hasil kajian menunjukkan  bahwa  metode bercerita menggunakan boneka tangan merupakan  metode  yang  cocok  di  gunakan  untuk pengembangan   bahasa   pada   pendidikan   anak   usia   dini untuk  meningkatkan  kemampuan  menyimak  dan  kemampuan  untuk menambah kosakata dengan tema yang beragam. Dengan kalimat- kalimat yang sederhana dan dapat di pahami. Untuk itu pendidik diharapkan untuk berperan terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak anak anak usia dini para pendidik harus mampu memilih metode metode yang tepat untuk pembelajaran anak secara kreatif dan inovatif untuk membantu agar proses pembelajaran dapat tercapai  sesuai  dengan  tujuannya.  Yang  dapat  menciptakan  suasana  belajar  yang  nyaman sehingga anak anak selalu merasa gembira dan senang dan tidak cepat bosan.
Model Perampasan Aset Hasil Tindak Pencucian Uang dalam Kasus Binomo: Terobosan Kekosongan Hukum Perampasan Aset di Indonesia
Authors: Dhumillah Dewic Sri Ratnaning , Hasugian Yesaya Hasiholan Immanuel
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dalam revolusi industri 5.0 telah membawa perubahan dan dampak besar. Hal ini juga membuat semakin bervariasinya modus kejahatan hingga dapat merusak kestabilan perekonomian masyarakat. Pada Februari 2022, Bareskrim Polri menangkap sejumlah orang yang melakukan penyebaran berita bohong dengan modus penipuan online pada aplikasi binomo atau binary option dimana pelaku melakukan pencucian uang dari hasil kejahatan tersebut. Dalam proses hukum kasus binomo ini majelis hakim melalui Putusan MA No. 2029k/Pid.Sus/2023 melakukan terobosan penerapan perampasan dan pengembalian aset hasil kejahatan kepada korban ditengah tidak adanya peraturan khusus untuk menangani perampasan aset hasil kejahatan di Indonesia. untuk itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk  mengidentifikasi model perampasan aset yang diterapkan pada kasus binomo untuk menggagas model ideal perampasan aset hasil tindak pidana pencucian uang agar dapat diterapkan sebagai alternatif untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan melibatkan teori, asas-asas hukum, dan peraturan hukum terkait serta studi perbandingan penerapan perampasan aset dari beberapa negara.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD utuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik
Authors: Permatasari Besse Intan , Aridha Putri Nur , Ramlawati Ramlawati
Published: January 2024

Salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika adalah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Keterampilan memecahkan masalah matematis membutuhkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika peserta didik pada Materi Polinomial melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus pada 36 siswa. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data mengenai kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa diperoleh melalui tes pemahaman konsep matematika dan dianalisis melalui analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik dari siklus I 61,57% ke siklus II 87,27%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika peserta didik kelas XI SMA Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024.
Pemanfaatan Smartphone sebagai Sarana Penunjang Pembelajaran Mahasiswa PAI FIS UNJ pada Mata Kuliah Komunikasi Antar Budaya
Authors: Fitria Lailatul , Sagara Afryand Bagus , Sakinah Zahrah Malihah , Muhtar Imaanuddin , Amelia Lisa
Published: January 2024

Smartphone merupakan sebuah perangkat yang memiliki berbagai fitur canggih untuk memudahkan kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satunya smartphone dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan smartphone sebagai sarana penunjang dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah Komunikasi Antar Budaya pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner kepada seluruh mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas negeri Jakarta angkatan 2021 yang sedang menjalankan mata kuliah Komunikasi Antar Budaya sebagai responden sekaligus sumber data primer dan studi pustaka melalui buku, artikel dan jurnal yang relevan sebagai informasi tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan smartphone dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Negeri Jakarta dalam menyelesaikan penugasan pada mata kuliah Komunikasi Antar Budaya yang melibatkan penggunaan aplikasi edukatif untuk membagikan dan mengakses materi pembelajaran serta mengumpulkan tugas seperti Google Classroom, aplikasi desain online seperti Canva untuk membuat media presentasi dalam pembelajaran, sumber belajar digital seperti artikel dan jurnal, interaksi antara dosen dan mahasiswa melalui platform online seperti WhatsApp Group, serta memudahkan untuk mengakses link yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran seperti link Quizziz dan link YouTube. Selain itu, penugasan mata kuliah Komunikasi Antar Budaya menerapkan konsep tugas cinderella yaitu tugas dengan batas waktu pengumpulan pukul 23.59, sehingga membutuhkan sarana yang dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran secara fleksibel seperti smartphone.
Perencanaan Sumur Resapan Air Hujan dalam Upaya Konservasi Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Labdul Barry Yusuf , Alitu Aryati , Tambipi Nur Atika
Published: January 2024

Infiltration wells are engineered construction designed for water conservation to accomodate and absorb surface water. Water conservation in necessary to reduce seawater intrusion in coastal areas. Shallow groundwater in Pohe village, located in a coastal a rea, is affected by seawater intrusion. This research aiams to converse groundwater in the coastal area and to reduce rainwater runoff that flows into drainage channels as well as to reduce seawater intrusion. The research is conducted in a coastal area in Pohe Village that is directly adjacent to Tomini Bay. The data are in the form of infiltration rate and soil permeability as the primary data and in form of rainfall in tensity betweet 2019 and 2020 as the secondary data. Infiltration rate data are obtained by useing a Double Ring Infiltrometer and are analyzed using the Horton method. Fourthermore, soil permeability data are tested using the constant head test. Analysis of rainfall intensity uses the Mononobe method, whereas discharge analysis employs th Rational method. The dimension of infiltration wells uses Sunjoto 1988 method.Findings reveal that the infiltration rate (ft) at the research site is 3.89 cm/hour or 38,90 mm/hour which is classified as moderate criteria. The coefficient of soil permeability (k) is 0.07 cm/second. Rain intensity (I) obtains 38.94 mm/hour. According to the data, the area of Pohe Village (A) is 4.83 km2 and the flow coefficient (C) is 0.21. The discharge analysis (Q) is 10.86 m3/second. The dimension of the infiltration wells is planned to use a cylindrical shape with a diameter of (D) 1 m and a depth of (H) 58.90 m. The are 31 wells with a depth of 1.90 m.
Implementation of DMAIC for Production Quality Control: Case Study of Power Supply Production in Indonesia
Authors: Purwojatmiko B. Handoko , Ambarwati Laksmi
Published: January 2024

The level of competition in the manufacturing industry is getting tougher, making companies must be able to provide the best service to customers. One of the companies in Indonesia engaged in asset monitoring and ship navigation systems, has a production division that produces power supply products. Based on the analysis that has been carried out at the company that there are problems such as a damaged PCB connector that makes the product categorized as a manufacturing defect. This research aims to be able to find alternative improvements to production processes that have a high defect rate. The Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC) framework is used as a method to shape the mindset of management and employees to be able to solve these problems. Based on this framework, three causes of the problem were found, namely human factors, materials, and inappropriate methods during the production process. Therefore, appropriate corrective actions are taken, and a control process is carried out by comparing control charts, Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) and sigma levels to determine the impact of changes from the improvements made. Quantitatively, there was an increase in the DPMO value of 39.47% and an increase in the sigma level of 8.64%. This shows that the DMAIC framework can provide the right solutions and preventing the same quality problems from happening again.
Agricultural Risk Factor Petani Lansia pada Aktivitas Pertanian Padi
Authors: Rahmawati Novia , Farhan Ahmad , Astuti Pudji , Cholis S Bambang , Azmi Nora
Published: January 2024

According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the agricultural sector is the business field that absorbs the most elderly workers. However, elderly farmers actually become vulnerable to musculoskeletal disorders when doing agricultural work. This is because agriculture requires a lot of lifting activities, carrying heavy loads, working in bent and squatting positions, there is a risk of slipping and there is a risk of falling from the slippery paddy fields. This study aims to identify agricultural risks for elderly farmers. Data collection was carried out using Focus Group Discussions, to identify complaints with the Nordic Body Map (NBM) and risk assessment with the Agricultural Whole-Body Assessment (AWBA). Complaint data obtained, namely respondents stated that they had Gotrak complaints (muscle and skeletal disorders) on the waist and legs. Results questionnaire NBM, namely the level of complaints of pain in the highest part of the body that is felt, namely the waist. While the results of the AWBA risk assessment show that most of the work postures of elderly farmers are at high risk (high) with a percentage of 53% and a risk level of work duration of 73% of agricultural activities has a risk of 4 (very high).
Desain Optimal Tata Letak Fasilitas Dengan Menggunakan Metode CORELAP dan Algoritma CRAFT
Authors: Kadek Yaniza Ayu Tantri Devi  , Prabowo Rony
Published: January 2024

UD. Doa Emak is an appropriate technology business engaged in the manufacture of tools or machines of various models and sizes. UD Doa Emak accepts production requests that vary according to customer requests. There is increasing customer demand and product variations, UD owners. Doa Emak expands the production area so that currently there is empty land that has not been utilized. The land area owned by UD. Doa Emak is 623 m2 with a percentage of vacant land of 48%. By utilizing vacant land, it is possible to increase utilities and optimize machine arrangement so that the transfer distance becomes more efficient and production capacity will increase. This research will solve the problem of production facility layout by redesigning the layout using the CORELAP (Computerized Relationship Layout Program) method, the CRAFT Algorithm (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Techniques) and will be simulated with Flexsim Simulation to provide alternative decisions on the proposed layout. From this study, the results of the CRAFT method were more optimal than the initial layout with a large OMH depreciation of Rp. 49662,6 and efficiency percentage of 3,29%.  Simulations using flexsim software produced a total traveled of 115843 m/month.
Pre-Feasibility Evaluation of the Eco-Cooler Model Made of Waste for Hot Humid Climates
Authors: Pratiwi Niniek , Ernawati
Published: January 2024

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in 2018 on commercial buildings, the largest energy-using equipment of each commercial building is air conditioning equipment with an average energy use of over 62%. Therefore, energy-saving efforts related to space cooling will have a significant impact on energy-saving efforts in the world. One way is to use the wind catcher method, namely Eco-Cooler. On the other hand, based on data from the National Waste Management Information System in 2021, waste generation in Indonesia reached 30,881,803.15 tons per year. So this research aims to find the lightest eco-cooler material that can withstand the weather using composite materials from waste. This research uses an experimental method by making an eco-cooler prototype using processed waste materials such as wood powder, corn cobs, plastic, and sand. Then 2 types of sizes, namely the outlet diameter (D1A) of 40 cm, and the inlet diameter (D2A) of 20 cm, while the second size is the outlet diameter (D1B) is 30 cm, and the inlet diameter (D2B) is 15 cm. After molding, the eco-cooler was then weighed and observed for a month to see its resistance to weather where the weather at that time was quite fluctuating. The parameters tested in this study were material weight and weather strength in the humid tropical climate. From the results of this study, it is found that the eco-cooler with sawdust material has the lightest weight of 16 kg for a diameter of 40 cm and 15 kg for a diameter of 30 cm. Meanwhile, the heaviest material is sand with a weight of 29 kg for a diameter of 40 cm and 23 kg for a diameter of 30 cm. In terms of durability, sawdust and sand are the most resistant to weather. Therefore, it can be concluded that the lightest and most weather-resistant eco-cooler material for hot humid climates is eco-cooler from wood powder material.
Penerapan Metode WMA dan EOQ pada Sistem Informasi Pengendalian Persediaan Stok Obat di Apotek Damhil
Authors: Padiku Indhitya , Lillyan Hadjaratie  , Dizky Ramadani Putri Papeo  , Muh. Fikri F. Walahe
Published: January 2024

Damhil UNG Pharmacy is one of the pharmacies in Gorontalo City whose inventory management is still difficult because preparation takes a long time by recording and checking what drugs are running out. In addition to reporting problems, the amount of stock added often exceeds the number of requests (Overstock) and often less than the number of requests (Stockout). As a result, making customers or consumers lost and profits are decreasing. A method is needed to overcome these problems. The methods that can be used are the Weighted Moving Average (WMA) and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) forecasting methods applied to the drug stock inventory control information system. This information system is based on a website developed using the prototype method. The result obtained is the preparation of drug inventory reports and drug needs in the future more effective and better.
Penerapan IoT pada Sistem Deteksi Kadar Air dan Level Tangki Stasiun SPBU
Authors: Hidayat Andi Ircham , Agunawan Agunawan , Mahendra Yusri , Cahyani Wanda
Published: January 2024

The development of the gas station business is currently very tempting for entrepreneurs, it can be witnessed that lately many gas station constructions have begun in the city to remote villages though. One of the most important things that is sometimes overlooked by gas station entrepreneurs is the quality of the fuel they sell and in general, monitoring the contents of the tank at gas stations is done manually. The purpose of the study was to design a Prototype of the Water Content Detection System and tank level, which aims to help gas station managers measure water content and monitor fuel content in gas station tanks automatically and realtime so that fuel quality is maintained, information can be monitored through web-based systems and mobile applications with Internet of Things technology. The IoT system design consists of an Arduino Uno R4 microcontroller, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, conductivity sensor, and selenoid valve. The accuracy test results of the ultrasonic sensor used are good enough to measure the contents of the tank with an average error of 1.3%, while the conductivity sensor measurement has an average error of 0.292% with a validation process using the centrifuge method, The selenoid valve works well which is activated through a web-based monitoring application and a mobile application.
The Question of Determinism in Relations Between Natural Environment and Society
Authors: Maršík Miroslav
Published: January 2024

The paper analyses the main tendencies existing in the relation between natural environment and the moves of society. The author stresses the fact that the solution of the problem has been hindered up to now by two extremes: the geographical determinism and indeterminism. Geographical determinism mostly concentrated upon its historical importance and social function, meanwhile gnoseological analysis was completely missing. The analysis - carried out by the author - shows that the seemingly definite term may indicate several different kinds of determinism, from mechanical causality to some very uncertain and problematic conditioning. The fact that geographical determinism cannot hold out theoretically is no reason why the scientific determinism should be completely substituted by indeterminism as was the practice recently. Indeterminism is only the other extreme. Only recently, in unfavourable reflected in the economic practice of the socialistic states. Through the analysis of indeterministic tendencies, the author in several geographical articles shows that this conception is not dialectical at all, and gives a clear definition of the relation between the society and nature. The only acceptable supposition is the one based upon the dialectical- materialistic philosophy. It highly surpasses both above-mentioned extremes and enables the only real, i. e. not one-sided solution.
Analysis of Factors Impacting the Negativity of the net Result of Primary Banks of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (Waemu)
Authors:   André Houndjo
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyse the explanatory factors of the negativity of the net result of primary banks in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). We collected data from the World Bank (WB) and the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO). The data collected are annual data from 2003 to 2019 and concern all eight WAEMU countries. The analysis tools used were EXCEL and STATA 15 software. The estimation results showed that the increase in the cost of risk (CR) and the increase in general operating expenses (GOE) have a negative sign on the negative net result. Therefore, these two variables (CR and FGE) significantly positively affect the opposing net result. However, the increase in interest and similar income (IPA) has a positive sign, which leads us to say that this factor has a significant adverse effect on the opposing net result. To improve the negative net result, operational recommendations were made to primary banks in the WAEMU based on the results of our analysis.
Fixed Point Iterations for Functional Equations and Split Feasibility Problems in CAT(0) Spaces
Authors: Ur Rahman Latif , Arshad Muhammad , Hammad Hasanen A. , De la Sen Manuel
Published: January 2024

Among other things, finding solutions for functional as well as other types of problems (including differential and integral) by suggesting fixed-point procedures is a difficult task, especially when we study the approximation techniques in the absence of linearity in the domain of definition. In this paper, an effective iterative approximation procedure is successfully applied to find fixed points of a general class of operators in the nonlinear setting of CAT(0) spaces. The results are illustrated with the help of some examples. Some numerical computations are also provided. Eventually, we prove that our new results are applicable to solving split feasibility problems. Our results are new and complement some recently published results from the literature.
Exploring Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practice and Environmental Performance: A Systematic Review Perspective
Authors: Wiredu John
Published: January 2024

Weather conditions transformation has exacerbated humanity challenges as nations continue to struggle between carbon reduction and rapid industrial economic development. Although, both developed and developing countries reaffirmed their solemn promise to mitigate existing carbon emission, research on sustainable development, eco-friendly, and low-carbon supply chain links remain unstudied. As a result, the study responds to the research interrogation: "Why and in what way are businesses adopting to sustainable strategies to promote sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) in their production?" In response, the researchers obtain and synthesis 19 literature papers for constructive analysis and interpretation from the Scopus database which has the reputation of housing peer-reviewed articles in a broader range of study disciplines. The findings indicate, it is imperative for organization to enhances their SSCM activities such as waste management and re-manufacturing, eco-friendly manufacturing and remanufacturing, logistics in reversal and networking plan, green manufacturing, green purchasing, green operation and low-carbon supply chains. Moreover, to maintain the supply chain operations for the global benefit, businesses must evaluate and acknowledge their primary sustainable risk activities from the previous through to the present, and the forthcoming structural plan.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS, KREATIF, DAN KOLABORATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fajri Nisya , M. Nursalim  , S. Masitoh
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan kolaboratif dalam konteks abad ke-21 menjadi sorotan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak teknologi pendidikan terhadap pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan kolaboratif dalam pembelajaran matematika diberbagai negara. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) diterapkan untuk menyelidiki dampak teknologi pendidikan pada keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan kolaboratif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Melalui protokol PRISMA, terdapat 12 artikel yang terpilih setelah dilakukan penilaian kualitas studi, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi pendidikan dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan kolaboratif peserta didik. Teknologi pendidikan yang banyak diterapkan adalah memfasilitasi pembelajaran yaitu dengan pendekatan STEM. Pendekatan STEM juga dapat dikolaborasikan dengan berbagai model pembelajaran ataupun alat bantu lainnya. Melalui penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa STEM merupakan pendekatan yang banyak digunakan di dalam pembelajaran matematika di negara Indonesia dan juga negara Turki. Penerapan teknologi pendidikan dalam pembelajaran matematika tidak hanya dapat meningkat kinerja dalam bentuk hasil belajar, namun juga dapat mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan abad 21 yang dibutuhkan dalam dunia kerja terutama keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kreatif. Selain itu keterampilan komunikasi menjadi keterampilan yang menarik untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil yang bermanfaat dalam memahami pentingnya teknologi pendidikan dalam pengembangan keterampilan abad 21 dalam pembelajaran matematika.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MBKM (MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA) DI PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN UPR DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI BELAJAR
Authors: Lestiani Winda , Bachtiarsbach  , Susarno Lamijan
Published: January 2024

Teori belajar yang bisa digunakan dalam pendidikan yaitu teori behavirostik, kognitif, dankonstruktivis.Kurikulum MBKM memberikan warna baru dalam dunia pendidikan. Implementasikurikulum didasari atasteori belajar. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan implementasi kurikulum MBKM (Merdeka Belajar KampusMerdeka) dalam perspektif tori belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yaitu mengumpulkanreferensi tentang tentang teori belajar, kurikulum MBKM Prodi Teknologi Pendidikan UPR untuk ditarikbenang merah agar mendapatkan intisari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari sumber fisik yaituberupa buku, pedoman, artikel jurnal cetak maupun sumber online. Data yang dikumpulkan berupakualitatif. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan menunjukkanbahwa dari8 program MBKM, ada 3 Program MBKM yang diikuti oleh mahasiswa. Salah satu model pembelajaranyang digunakan dalam kurikulum MBKM Program Studi Teknologi Pendidika yaitu Pembelajaran BerbasisProyek (PjBL) yang melibatkan mahasiswa untuk berperanaktif dan membangun dan mengkonstruksikanpengetahuannya. Kurikulum MBKM didasari olehteori konstruktivistik yang mendominasi, tetapi tetap adaunsur behavioristik dan kognitif. Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM yang berlandaskan teori belajarkonstruktivisme ini menekankan aspek kemerdekaan atau kebebasan pada mahasiswa maupun dosenuntuk mengembangkan proses pembelajaran berdasarkan pengalaman nyata yang selanjutnyadihubungkan pada teori atau konsep.
The 1989 Constitutional Amendments in Iran and their Impact on the Position of the President of the Republic
Authors: Ali Alqaddafi Al-Rabeai Mohammed , Ahmed Mohamed Alsayih Alsayih
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to study the changes that were made to the role of the President of the Republic in Iran, after the 1979 Constitution was subjected to amendments in 1989. Moreover, the impact of these amendments on the president's power in general. This is by reviewing the ruling institutions and the fundamental amendments that have made to the 1979 Constitution, and affected the powers of the President of the Republic. The descriptive and legal approaches were used to determine the most prominent amendments, and to what extent the president’s role was affected by the amendments that were introduced to the constitution.
The rentier economy and its impact on some indicators of sustainable development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (2000-2021)
Authors: Nasrulddin Vivian , shisha lmya , Al-bisher Somaia , AL-idrisi Tharaa
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to measure the impact of oil rents on some indicators of sustainable development in the KSA, during the period (2000-2021). In order to investigate the relationships between the variables, a simple linear regression analysis model was described to express the relationship between oil rents as an independent variable, and indicators of sustainable development ]GDP per capita, Spending on education (%of GDP), Unemployment rate, Exports to Imports Ratio, Per capita (% of CO2) [, as dependent variables. Descriptive tests were performed, and the general trend of the variables was identified by the statistical program E-Views9. As expected, the study showed that the GDP, unemployment rate, and Per capita (% of CO2) -as dependent variables- were affected by oil rents -as an independent variable-. The study also found that the most dependent variable affected by oil rents is the GDP. Contrary to what was expected, the study showed that oil rents did not affect spending on education and the ratio of exports to imports.
إدراك وتطبيق إدارة المعرفة بجامعة سرت من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بها
Authors: مفتاح الشاطر سليمان
Published: January 2024

The research aimed to identify the level of awareness and application of knowledge management at the University of Sirte from the point of view of its faculty members. The research community consisted of all faculty members working at the university, which amounted to 656 faculty members. The research sample consisted of 242 faculty members, and to achieve the research objectives, it was Preparing a questionnaire that, in its final form, consisted of 30 statements divided into six dimensions.: awareness of knowledge management, knowledge generation, knowledge organization, knowledge application, knowledge circulation and sharing, and difficulties in applying knowledge management. The results of the research showed that the level of awareness and application of knowledge management at the University of Sirte from the point of view of its faculty members is moderate. The research also concluded that there are difficulties facing the application of knowledge management, most notably the weakness of the infrastructure and the availability of electronic devices necessary to apply knowledge management. In light of the results, it was presented The research is a set of proposals and recommendations that contribute to addressing the difficulties facing the application of knowledge management.
The contribution of digital transformation and cloud computing in enhancing the accounting profession from the perspective of academics and accounting experts
Authors: سالم عبد الكافي أشرف , مصباح القذافي على سالمة
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the contribution of digital transformation and cloud computing in enhancing the accounting profession. The descriptive analytical approach was used to achieve the study objectives and a questionnaire was used to collect data from the study community, which consisted of academics and experts in the field of accounting in the city of Sirte, Libya. The study distributed 60 questionnaires to the targeted sample and found several results, the most important of which is that there is a significant and meaningful contribution of both digital transformation and cloud computing in enhancing the accounting profession. The study recommended several recommendations, including the need to follow the mechanisms of digital transformation and cloud computing in accounting work and the necessity of providing a suitable environment for the use of digital transformation and cloud computing in accounting.
أثر تطبيق استراتيجيات إدارة المواهب البشرية على الإبداع التنظيمي بكلية الاقتصاد -الخمس جامعة المرقب
Authors: علي إمشيري حليمة
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the level of application of human talent management strategies in the College of Economics - Al Khums / University of Al-Marqab, and to know the level of organizational creativity, the level of organizational creativity in the college under discussion, and to identify the impact of applying human talent management strategies represented in (attracting and attracting talent, developing talent, Retention of the gifted) on the organizational creativity of the faculty members in the college under study, and the research relied on the descriptive approach, targeting all the permanent faculty members of the Faculty of Economics - Al-Khums / Al-Marqab University, who taught during the semester (Spring 2022 AD), and their number is ( 83) a faculty member, and to achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was designed for the purpose of collecting primary data and distributed to a sample consisting of (68) faculty members, and the spss statistical program was used to analyze the research data, and the research results showed that there is a weak level of application of management strategies Human talents in their dimensions (strategy of attracting and attracting talents, talent development strategy, talent retention strategy) in the college under study. The results also showed that there is a medium level of organizational creativity in the college. The level of organizational creativity in the college under study.
Noble morals in Al-Katha's poetry
Authors: Mohammed Omar Libaz Fathiya
Published: January 2024

This study is an attempt to demonstrate the honorable morals in al-Akhtal's poetry and the values ​​and ideals it bears that we Arabs cherish, in addition to the fact that our poet lived through a period of time in which the concepts of poetry changed despite his Christianity and weaving threads of poetry in the court of the Umayyads, as it is considered one of the most important periods in which he flourished. It contains Arabic poetry, and the study took Diwan al-Akhtal as its stage, so the study tended to show its noble morals, such as generosity, courage, chivalry, defense of slander, protection of the tenant, and other honors that we will discuss with study and research, God willing, and we have turned towards this topic because of its great benefit , with regard to what was reported from the honorable morals aspect of its connection to poetry).
The effectiveness of a counseling program in reducing psychological stress among a sample of mothers of autistic children
Authors: مفتاح صالح عبد العالي فاطمة
Published: January 2024

The current study aimed to provide a counseling program to reduce psychological stress in a sample of mothers of children with autism disorder. The study sample consisted of (20) mothers, whose children suffer from autism disorder. She has the counseling program and the other is a control one, she was not subject to the counseling program, and the study tools consisted of a measure of psychological stress and the counseling program, and the results of the study found that there were differences between the experimental and control groups in the post-measurement in favor of the experimental group, which confirms that the counseling program has its effectiveness in reducing psychological stress .
Lost in Translation: Examining Translation Errors in Arabic-English Translated Abstracts Published in Gharyan University Journal
Authors: Khalifa Hasan Eatidal
Published: January 2024

Abstracts of research articles should be translated from Arabic into English before being submitted for publication in Libyan academic journals. Because English publishing allows non-native speakers to gain international recognition (Duszak & Lewkowicz, 2008). This study aimed to identify the most typical errors made while translating the Arabic abstracts into English. For this purpose, a corpus of 33 translated abstracts of research articles (RA) were analyzed. They were extracted from 11 issues of the Journal of Gharyan University and were published from 2016 to 2021. The analytical frameworks developed by Popescu (2013) and Laio (2010) were adopted. A preliminary analysis was carried out to develop a new category of translation errors that is appropriate for the current corpus. The results revealed a large number of errors in the translated abstracts. They were translation, stylistic, and linguistic errors. It is suggested that the Journal of Gharyan University should devote more effort to evaluating and polishing the translated abstracts before publishing the articles. If they wish to obtain a worldwide reputation, they should also include translators on the journal's editorial board to translate the Arabic abstracts into English appropriately.
Grammaticality Judgments as Evidence for Null-subject Parameter Resetting by Young and Adult Libyan EFL Learners
Authors: Fathi Abugharsa Aisha , Milad Shalouf Halima , Abdulwahab Elbadawi Siham
Published: January 2024

This study investigates a number of issues related to the differences between young and adult second language learners concerning the process of parameter resetting in cases when the first and the second language have two different values of the same parameter. The case which is examined in this study is the fact that Arabic which is the first language of the target groups of participants in this study is a pro-drop (null-subject) language, while English which they are studying as a foreign language is a non-pro- drop (non-null subject) language. The study uses Grammaticality Judgment tasks to which group of the Libyan EFL learners, the young or the adult learners’ group have reset this parameter from its value in Arabic to its different value in English. These Grammaticality Judgment tasks were applied to 91 university students who are studying in the Department of English, Faculty of Arts at Misurata University. The young learners’ group included 45 pupils in the first grades at the International Knowledge School in Misurata. The academic performance level of the participants in the two groups was considered as a factor which may affect the grammaticality judgments of the participants. The results showed that younger learners performed better in the grammaticality judgment tasks and that their judgments were not affected by the fact that their first language had a different value of the pro-drop parameter. It was also noticed that the intensive academic study at a university level did not help the older participants to be better than younger participants in this task. Moreover, the level of academic achievement was not a factor in this study that participants with lower academic levels performed better than those with higher academic levels