bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enmarcando a Velázquez en el Museo del Prado a comienzos del siglo XX. El taller de dorado y restauración de marcos de 1901
Authors: Ladrero Caballero Tomás
Published: June 2020

Los estudios realizados sobre la historia del Museo del Prado tradicionalmente se han centrado en los aspectos museográficos y pedagógicos de la institución pero apenas se han interesado por el enmarcado de sus pinturas. El presente artículo analiza la intervención realizada en 1899 por la casa de enmarcado Marquina en la Sala de la Reina, transformada entonces en una sala monográfica del pintor Velázquez. Nuevos documentos permiten esclarecer las razones de la escasa relevancia que sobre los marcos tuvo esta actuación. Se analizan los cambios sufridos en el enmarcado de gran parte de la colección de pinturas de Velázquez y en especial la fortuna del enmarcado de Las meninas. Además se identifica la instalación de un taller de enmarcación y dorado, documentando las necesidades que lo originaron junto con la figura de Federico Amutio y Amil, personaje clave en la historia de la restauración y la museografía del Museo del Prado.
Nurses’ Perspectives on Language Standardization in Health Care
Authors: King-Ramirez Carmen , Martinez Glenn
Published: June 2020

This article examines the ecology of language in an urban hospital in the U.S. Southwest. We seek to uncover how the incursion of the interpreting industry, and the ensuing language standardization that it has engendered, has affected the perception and use of Spanish among bilingual health care providers (HCPs), specifically nurses. Our findings show that the interpreting industry has not eliminated language exploitability (Alarcón & Heyman, 2013; Alarcón & Heyman, 2014) among bilingual HCPs but rather has made this exploitability more insidious. We argue that the interpreting industry has fomented a discourse of “risk” surrounding the use of Spanish in the hospital that affects bilingual HCPs’ perceptions of their own language skills by generating linguistic insecurities. We support our arguments by providing the results of a survey implemented to determine bilingual nurses’ use of certified medical interpreters (CMIs). These results are followed by excerpts from in-depth interviews conducted with bilingual nurses who participated
in the aforementioned survey. Based on our findings, we determined that language the hospital’s language ecology classifies many bilingual nurses’ Spanish language skills as inadequate. We conclude by advocating for a more robust role for academic institutions in providing community education/trainings that recognize and advocate for the linguistic/cultural capital provided by bilingual HCPs.
STUDI PERSEBARAN TUMBUHAN AKWAY (Drimys sp.) DI PAPUA
Authors: Vina O.R. Solekha  , Soetjipto Moeljono
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji sebaran jenis-jenis tumbuhan akway (Drimys sp.) di dataran Papua dengan mengali informasi bedasarkan referensi sains dan koleksi pustaka akademik dari berbagai sumber. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya diuraikan berdasarkan ciri dan karakteristik morofloginya serta sebaran dan informasi lokasi ditemukannya. Hasil studi dan kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 jenis tumbuhan akway yang tersebar dan terekam jejak akademisnya. Sebagian besar jenis-jenis akway tumbuh pada ketinggian di atas 1.000 m dpl dengan karakteristik tumbuhan yang relatif kecil perawakannya. Dari total jumlah jenis tumbuan ini, terdapat hanya 3 jenis yang secara kontinyu dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan keseharian mereka. Namun dengan tinggi tingkat perambahan hutan dan sumberdaya alam, dikhawatirkan jenis-jenis tumbuhan akway dapat punah kalau tidak ada upaya pelestarian dan konservasinya.
DESKRIPSI PEMANFAATAN NIPAH (Nypah fruticans Wurmb.) BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG NAREI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN
Authors: Melianus Kayoi  , Jimmy F. Wanma  , Bernadetta M. G. Sadsoeitoeboen
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pemanfaatan nipah (Nypah fruticans Wurmb.) oleh masyarakat Kampung Narei, Distrik Yapen Barat, Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan diskusi dengan pertanyaan secara semi struktural kepada responden yang telah ditentukan. Sementara dukungan data sekunder diperoleh dari stakeholder dan instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar (92,16%) dari total responden telah memanfaatkan nipah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari selama lebih dari tiga tahun. Dalam pemanfaatan komponen tumbuhan nipah, terdapat tujuh bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaakan antara lain: akar, tangkai buah, buah, tulang daun, tulang anak daun, anak daun dan pucuk daun. Sejauh ini proses transfer pengetahuan dilakukan secara informal melalui praktek langsung dan belum ada upaya konservasi dalam menjaga potensi dan ketersediaan jenis nipah.
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH DI DISTRIK ORANSBARI, MANOKWARI SELATAN
Authors: Feronika Womsiwor  , Francina F. Kesaulija  , Devi Manuhua
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji bentuk-bentuk penggunaan lahan serta mengukur laju perubahan penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2006 sampai tahun 2014 di wilayah Distrik Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penginderaan jauh dengan pendekatan spektral, yaitu klasifikasi penggunaan lahan  melalui analisis lebih dari satu saluran citra landsat dengan data yang bersumber dari citra digital landsat 8 tahun perekaman 2014. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi luas kawasan sebesar 33.518,69 ha yang terdiri atas 11 bentuk penggunaan lahan, yaitu  hutan lahan  kering primer seluas ± 18.808,92 ha (56,11%),  hutan lahan kering sekunder seluas ± 4.525,49 ha (13,50%), hutan mangrove seluas ± 362,07 ha (1,08%),  pemukiman seluas ± 431,98 ha (1,29%) , perkebunan seluas ± 991,65 ha (2,96%), pertanian lahan kering seluas ± 1.174,61 ha (3,50%), savana seluas ± 732,93 ha (2,19%), sawah seluas ± 514,14 ha (1,53%), semak belukar seluas ± 1.570,29 ha (4,68%), tanah terbuka seluas ± 49,23 ha (0,15%) dan badan air seluas ±  95,67 ha (0,29%). Sebelas penggunaan lahan di Distrik Oransbari juga terbagi dalam  tiga fungsi  kawasan  hutan yaitu cagar alam, hutan lindung dan hutan produksi konversi.
REGENERASI TEGAKAN Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. PADA HUTAN PENDIDIKAN ANGGORI MANOKWARI
Authors: Benyamin Kossay  , Rudi A. Maturbongs
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat intensitas kehadiran tegakan Araucaria hunstenii pada tingkat semai yang tumbuh pada blok tanam dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kehadiran tegakan semai di bawah tegakan Araucaria hunsteinii di Hutan Pendidikan Anggori, Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus pada seluruh individu dengan teknik survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 154 individu pada tingkat semai dalam luasan blok tanam 2.275 m2 atau 0,23 ha. (kerapatan 0,06). Dari 25 plot yang diobservasi, 23 plot ditumbuhi individu tingkat semai jenis A. hunsteinii (frekuensi 0,92). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kehadiran semai Araucaria hunsteinii adalah intensitas cahaya dan ketebalan serasah. Kedepannya, perlu menerapkan pemeliharaan intensif terhadap tegakan A. hunsteinii dengan cara pembersihan terutama lantai hutan sehingga memudahkan proses perkecambahan benih dan pertumbuhan anakan baru jenis A. hunsteinii.
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PENGUSAHA KAYU GERGAJIAN BERDASARKAN MARGIN KEUNTUNGAN DAN ALUR PEMASARAN KAYU LOKAL DI DISTRIK MANOKWARI UTARA
Authors: Febriyanti Dedan Paririe  , Jonni Marwa  , Novita Panambe
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan di tingkat pengusaha kayu (pemilik hak ulayat, penampung kayu, dan pengusaha kayu), menilai margin keuntungan di masing-masing pengusaha kayu dan mendeskripsikan alur dan mekanisme/sistem penebangan dan pemanfaatan kayu. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei lapangan dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengusaha kayu gergajian yang mengolah hasil hutan di Distrik Manokwari Utara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalan tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan hak ulayat sekaligus pengusaha kayu sebesar Rp. 29.400.000/tahun, pemilik hak ulayat sekaligus penampung kayu Rp. 13.100.000/tahun dan pengusaha kayu Rp. 28.000.000/tahun. Margin keuntungan pemilik hak ulayat sekaligus pemilik stand kayu adalah 56,112%, pemilik hak ulayat yang juga penampung kayu 35,85% dan pegusaha kayu 30,82%. Alur perdagangan kayu yang berasal dari Distrik Manokwari Utara dijual ke pasar lokal di Distrik Manokwari Utara dan dalam kota Manokwari dengan margin keuntungan tertinggi adalah saluran pemasaran dari stand kayu ke konsumen akhir di kota Manokwari dan sekitarnya.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Pillatt Líbera Bazzan
Published: June 2020

Editorial
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI DAN PENANGANANNYA MENURUT ISLAM
Authors: Dirgayunita Aries , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: June 2020

Human being is a unique creature. This uniqueness can be source of sustainability, peace, and happiness if managed properly. In fact, the are a lot of gaps of ideal realm and its reality as reflected in abundance of domestic violence whether it is physically, verbally, sexually, or ecomically. This kind of violence continuously happens despite PKDRT (Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga) Law. This is because the implementation of the Law has not yet been widespreading. This article aims at exploring the causes of domestic violence, the forms, the implications, and how to avoid and handle it from individual sphere until the wider sphere like society and government from psychological and Islamic perspective
PEMBERIAN HUKUMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Prasetiya Benny
Published: June 2020

Punishment is actually another way of educating children, if providing advice, guidance, tenderness, or role models are no longer able to impose an impact. Under this condition, giving penalties may be applied. Punishment may not be misled as using violence like hitting. There are some ways to punish. Sometimes even hitting is not effective and may cause negative impact. Within such context, this study sought to describe punishment as a way to educate children from Islamic education perpective. It is expected in turn that this description can throw a light about how to impose penalties as another way to educate children
SATU ABAD MUHAMMADIYAH SEBAGAI A SOCIAL MOVEMENT
Authors: Prasetiya Benny
Published: June 2020

Upaya kesejahteraan sosial di samping tanggung jawab negara, sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945 dan pemenuhan hak asasi manusia, di Muhammadiyah selain dari dorongan seperti itu, juga didorong oleh panggilan Islam yang juga berkaitan dengan masalah kemanusiaan seperti memperhatikan orang miskin, anak yatim, anak-anak terlantar, janda, dan lainnya adalah perbuatan mulia dan akan memberikan manfaat dari Tuhan baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Surah Al-Ma ’un dalam Al-Qur'an sangat terkenal di Muhammadiyah yang mengingatkan umat Islam untuk tidak meninggalkan anak yatim dan orang miskin karena untuk melakukannya mereka pada akhirnya menjadi penipu agama. Yang baik di dunia adalah kebahagiaan melalui peningkatan rezqi (rezeki) dan perasaan. Berdasarkan dorongan ini, anggota Muhammadiyah di berbagai daerah di Indonesia berlomba untuk menyelenggarakan upaya kesejahteraan sosial, terutama layanan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan dakwah juga menjadi pilar dalam gerakan sosialnya selama satu abad. Muhammadiyah telah banyak memberikan konstribusi positif dalam gerakan sosialnya menjadikan bangsa ini lebih bermartabat
STRATEGI PEMIMPIN DALAM MEMBANGUN ORGANISASI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Muhammad Devy Habibi , Khosiah Nur
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemimpin dalam membangun organisasi multikultural dalam pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah studi literatur, dengan cara menganalisis dan menggali data dari beberapa sumber yang relevan untuk menemukan beberapa strategi pemimpin dalam membangun organisasi multikultural dalam pendidikan.Secara konseptual organisasi yang memiliki perspektif multikultural perlu memperhatikan beragam latar belakang anggotanya berdasarkan pada keragaman dan realita kemajemukan. Pemimpin juga harus memahami ini dan menerapkan strategi guna mencapai organisasi multikultural yang sesuai harapan. Pemimpin dapat membangunnya dengan melalui strategi pembiasaan, pendidikan, dan keteladanan. Anggota multikultural harus mendapat kesempatan yang sama yang memiliki manfaat bagi setiap individu dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Membangun organisasi multikultural pada dasarnya dalah membangun diri, kelompok, organisai pendidikan tanpa didasari beban, tetapi didasarkan kebersamaan untuk membangun organisasi multikultural
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TERHALANGNYA HAK KEWARISAN
Authors: Dasa Suryantoro Dwi
Published: June 2020

Ahli waris menurut kompilasi hukum islam merupakan orang yang memiliki hubungan keluarga darah dan adanya hubungan pernikahan dengan pewaris dan pewaris merupakan orang yang sudah meninggal dan  meninggalkan harta peninggala/harta waris kepada ahli. Dalam hal ini penulis melakukan analisa mengenai bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam terhadap terhalangnya hak kewarisan. artikel penelitian ini kami menganlisanya dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kajian literatur, kepustakaan sebagai bahan hukum dan perundang-undangan. Kompilasi hukum islam menginginkan adanya  persyaratan terhadap ahli waris agar tidak melakukan ketentuan seperti yang diatur dalam ketentuan pasal 173 KHI (kompilasi Hukum Islam) yang menyebabkan terhalangnya mewarisi. Adapun hal - hal yang menyebabkan seseorang ahli waris dinyatakan terhalang menerima warisan dari harta yang ditinggalkan pewaris. Dalam fiqh klasik ulama sunni ditentukan bahwa ada empat faktor yang menyebabkan seseorang terhalang menerima warisan dari pewaris, yaitu (a) perbudakan, (b) pembunhan, (c) berbeda agama/kafir , (d) mati misterius
NIKAH SIRRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Asripa Asripa
Published: June 2020

Penulisan “Nikah Sirri dalam Perspektif Islam (Telaah Terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam)”, untuk mengungkap berbagai masalah diantaramya: (1) Apa pengertiam dari nikah dan nikah sirri (2) Faktor-faktor penyebab    terjadinya nikah sirri, (3) Proses pelaksanaan nikah sirri (4) Bagaimana nikah sirri dalam perspektif Islam  dan (5) Akibat-akibat yang timbul dari pernikahan sirri serta dampaknya pada pelaku nikah sirri dan keluarganya
Supply chain spiral dynamics
Authors: Koulik Volodimir , Zamiar Zenon
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the research of modern tendencies of defining the essence of supply chain management as an innovative philosophy of spiral business dynamics. The research is based on the generalization and application of the basic principles of wave theory of development, classical theory of marketing, modern provisions of the theory of TQM and conceptual provisions of the theory of spiral dynamics. A new look at supply chain architecture, from identifying growing needs for specific products and ending with utilization, namely the emergence of new links in the chain of transformation of resources such as the stage of intelligent innovation processes to create modifications and upgrades or design a new product to meet growing needs. A multicomponent process of change is considered in view of current trends. The application of the theory of the spiral dynamics of the supply chains is a logical and predictable extrapolation of the general tendencies of the development of the life support system and the growing needs of society, starting from the “subsistence economy” and to the creation of modern global economic associations such as transnational corporations and international transport corridors. economic associations of countries and international programs of scientific search in the field of artificial intelligence and development of the cosmos.
A CIÊNCIA GEOGRÁFICA E O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA DOS ANOS 1980 AOS DIAS DE HOJE: uma avaliação
Authors: Cardoso Teixeira de Almeida Cecília , Rodrigues Martins Elvio , Barcellos da Silva Jorge Luiz
Published: June 2020

Nos últimos trinta anos, a ciência geográfica no Brasil sofreu uma alteração em seus fundamentos teórico-epistemológicos. A análise da qualidade dessa transformação em seus fundamentos não é exatamente uma tarefa fácil, tanto quanto o entendimento dessa mudança em suas características está longe de encontrar unanimidade. Trinta anos atrás, a geografia era acusada de raquitismo teórico, e que os geógrafos tinham uma percepção muito ruim da história de sua disciplina e seu desenvolvimento. Uma crítica que tinha por base uma insegurança quanto à identidade da disciplina e, por sua vez, uma titubeante resposta à pergunta “o que é geografia”. No entanto, não conhecer profundamente o que se tem em mãos fornece condições para uma crítica e o desenvolvimento de uma sólida alternativa? Essa situação pode se mostrar especialmente dramática quando pensamos no ensino de geografia. Todavia, a pergunta principal deste trabalho decorre dessa situação: se não sabemos ou não enfrentamos a questão do que seja geografia, podemos ter segurança em como ensinar esse conteúdo? Ou, devido a essa incerteza, não abrimos as portas para uma descaracterização do ensino de geografia? Não teríamos, em nome da crítica, descaracterizado o conteúdo de geografia e, com isso, os seus propósitos, ou seja, por que se ensina geografia?
Laurentthomasite, Mg2K(Be2Al)Si12O30: a new milarite-group-type member from the Ihorombe region, Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar
Authors: Ferraris Cristiano , Pignatelli Isabella , Cámara Fernando , Parodi Giancarlo , Pont Sylvain , Schreyer Martin , Wei Fengxia
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Laurentthomasite, ideally
Mg2K(Be2Al)Si12O30, is a new milarite-group member found
within quartz-syenite pegmatites from the Ihorombe region,
Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar. It occurs as euhedral {0001} hexagonal crystals, maximum 15 mm large and 5 mm thick.
The crystals show a very strong dichroism with cobalt blue and green-yellow
colours when observed along [0001] and [1000], respectively. The mineral is
transparent, uniaxial (+) and its lustre is vitreous. The hardness is
about 6 (Mohs scale), showing a poor {0001} cleavage, irregular to conchoidal fracture, and a measured density of 2.67(8) g cm−3. Laurentthomasite is hexagonal, space group P6/mcc (no. 192), with a=9.95343(6) Å, c=14.15583(8) Å, V=1214.54(1) Å3
and Z=2. The strongest nine lines in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern
[d in Å – (I) – hkl] are 3.171 – (10) – 211, 4.064 – (8) – 112, 2.732 – (8)
– 204, 4.965 – (6) – 110, 2.732 – (4) – 204, 3.533 – (3) – 004, 7.055 – (2)
– 002, 4.302 – (2) – 200 and 3.675 – (2) – 202. Chemical analyses by
electron microprobe and several spectroscopies (inductively coupled plasma, ICP; optical emission, OES; mass, MS; and Mössbauer) give the
following empirical formula based on 30 anions per formula unit:
(Mg0.86 Sc0.54 Fe0.352+ Mn0.26)∑=2.01(K0.89 Na0.05 Y0.02 Ca0.01 Ba0.01)∑=0.98[(Be2.35 Al0.50 Mg0.11 Fe0.033+)∑=2.99(Si11.90 Al0.10)O30]; the simplified formula is (Mg, Sc)2(K, Na)[(Be, Al, Mg)3(Si, Al)12O30]. The crystal
structure was refined to an R index of 1.89 % based on 430 reflections
with Io > 2σ(I) collected on a four-circle diffractometer
with CuKα radiation. By comparison with the general formula of the
milarite group,
A2B2C[T(2)3T(1)12O30](H2O) x (0<x<n, with n<2 pfu, per formula unit), the laurentthomasite structure consists of a
beryllo-alumino-silicate framework in which the T(1) site is occupied by Si
and minor Al and forms [Si12O30] cages linked by the T(2) site
mainly occupied by (Be + Al). The A and C sites occur in the interstices of
the framework while the B site is vacant. The origin of the strong dichroism
is related to a charge transfer process between Fe2+ and Fe3+ in
octahedral A sites and tetrahedral T(2) sites, respectively.
A dataset of microclimate and radiation and energy fluxes from the Lake Taihu Eddy Flux Network
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Zhang Mi , Cao Chang , Wang Wei , Xiao Wei , Xie Chengyu , Chu Haoran , Wang Jiao , Zhao Jiayu , Jia Lei , Liu Qiang , Huang Wenjing , Zhang Wenqing , Lu Yang , Xie Yanhong , Wang Yi , Pu Yini , Hu Yongbo , Chen Zheng , Qin Zhihao , Lee Xuhui
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Eddy covariance data are widely used for the investigation of surface-air interactions. Although numerical datasets exist in public depositories for upland ecosystems, few research groups have released eddy covariance data collected over lakes. In this paper, we describe a dataset from the Lake Taihu Eddy Flux Network, a network consisting of seven lake sites and one land site. Lake Taihu is the third largest freshwater lake (area 2,400 km2) in China, under the influence of subtropical climate. The dataset spans the period from June 2010 to December 2018. Data variables are recorded at half-hourly intervals and include micrometeorology (air temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, and water/soil temperature profile), the four components of surface radiation balance, friction velocity, and sensible and latent heat fluxes. Except for rainfall and wind direction, all other variables are gap-filled, with each datapoint marked by a quality flag. Several areas of research can potentially benefit from the publication of this dataset, including evaluation of mesoscale weather forecast models, development of lake-air flux parameterizations, investigation of climatic controls on lake evaporation, validation of remote sensing surface data products, and global synthesis on lake-air interactions. The dataset is publicly available at https://yncenter.sites.yale.edu/data-access and from Harvard Dataverse (doi: 10.7910/DVN/HEWCWM)
GERALDINE (Google earth Engine supRaglAciaL Debris INput
dEtector) – A new Tool for Identifying and Monitoring Supraglacial
Landslide Inputs
Authors: Smith William D. , Dunning Stuart A. , Brough Stephen , Ross Neil , Telling Jon
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Rock avalanches, a high-magnitude, long runout form of bedrock landslide, are thought to increase in frequency as a paraglacial response to ice-retreat/thinning, and arguably, due to warming temperatures/degrading permafrost above current glaciers. However, our ability to test these assumptions by quantifying the temporal sequencing of debris inputs over large spatial and temporal extents is limited in areas with glacier ice. Discrete landslide debris inputs, particularly in accumulation areas are rapidly ‘lost’, being reworked by motion and icefalls, and/or covered by snowfall. Although large landslides can be detected and located using their seismic signature, small to medium-sized landslides, particularly supraglacially deposited landslides which feature a quiet runout over snow, frequently go undetected because their seismic signature is less than the noise floor. Here, we present GERALDINE (Google earth Engine supRaglAciaL Debris INput dEtector): a new open-source tool leveraging Landsat 4–8 satellite imagery and Google Earth Engine. GERALDINE outputs maps of new supraglacial debris additions within user-defined areas and time ranges, providing a user with a reference map, from which large debris inputs such as supraglacial rock avalanches can be rapidly identified. We validate the effectiveness of GERALDINE outputs using published rock-avalanche inventories, then demonstrate its potential by identifying two previously unknown, large (> 2 km2) supraglacial debris inputs onto glaciers in the Hayes Range, Alaska, one of which was not detected seismically. GERALDINE is a first step towards a revised global magnitude-frequency of rock avalanche inputs onto glaciers over the 37 years of Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery.
FALL3D-8.0: a computational model for atmospheric transport and deposition of particles, aerosols and radionuclides – Part 2: model applications
Authors: Prata Andrew T. , Mingari Leonardo , Folch Arnau , Macedonio Giovanni , Costa Antonio
Published: June 2020

Abstract. This manuscript presents different application cases and validation results of the latest version release of the FALL3D-8.0 model, an open-source atmospheric transport model. The code has been redesigned from scratch to incorporate different categories of species and to overcome legacy issues that precluded its preparation towards extreme-scale computing. Validation results are shown for long-range dispersal of fine volcanic ash and SO2 clouds, tephra fallout deposits and dispersal and ground deposition of radionuclides. The first two examples (i.e. the 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle and 2019 Raikoke eruptions) make use of geostationary satellite retrievals for two purposes: first, to furnish an initial data insertion condition for the model; and second, to validate the time series of model outputs against the satellite retrievals. The metrics used to validate the model simulations of volcanic ash and SO2 are the Structure, Amplitude and Location (SAL) metric and the Figure of Merit in Space (FMS). The other two application cases are validated with scattered ground-based observations of deposit load and local particle grain size distributions from the 23 February 2013 Mt. Etna eruption and with measurements from the Radioactivity Environmental Monitoring (REM) database during the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident. Simulation results indicate that FALL3D-8.0 outperforms previous code versions both in terms of model accuracy and code performance. We also find that simulations initialised with the new data insertion scheme consistently improve agreement with satellite retrievals at all lead times out to 48 hours for both SO2 and long-range fine ash simulations.
Short Communication: Laboratory assessment of ammonia volatilization from pig slurries applied on intact soil cores from till and no-till plots
Authors: Maris Stefania C. , Bosch-Serra Angela D. , Teira-Esmatges M.-Rosa , Domingo-Olivé Francesc , González-Llinàs Elena
Published: June 2020

Aim of study: Agricultural activities are the main source of volatilized ammonia (NH3). Maximum rates are reached within a few hours after slurry application. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of soil texture, tillage and slurry dry matter (DM) on NH3 volatilization.Area of study: Mediterranean semiarid environments (NE Spain).Material and methods: Ammonia volatilization from pig slurry directly applied on the soil surface was quantified in the laboratory, in soil samples from two experimental sites with different soil textures: silty loam and sandy loam. Field treatments consisted of two tillage management practices: till by disc-harrowing or no-till. At topdressing (cereal tillering), tillage treatments were combined with slurries of different DM contents applied onto the silty loam soil. Measurements were done for two cereal cropping seasons and during the period of maximum NH3 flux (12 h after slurry application). A photoacoustic analyzer was used.Main results: Slurry spreading at sowing resulted in low volatilization (0.7-9% of NH4+-N applied) as it also did at topdressing (0.3-1.4% of NH4+-N applied). At sowing, ammonia volatilization from high DM slurry (>7.5%) was significantly enhanced by no-till in both soils. At topdressing, this result was also found in records on silty loam soil. No differences were found between tillage systems when slurry of low DM content was applied, whatever the soil texture and application moment. Although NH3 volatilization was probably affected by the laboratory conditions, the comparisons between treatments were still valuable.Research highlights: Ammonia volatilization abatement can be improved (<1 kg NH3-N ha-1) if fertilization is done after crop establishment using low DM slurries (<3.5%).
The history of renal transplantation in Canada
Authors: Levine Max Alexander , Chin Joseph L. , Rasmussen Andrew , Sener Alp , Luke Patrick
Published: June 2020

While the urologist’s involvement in kidney transplantation varies from center to center and country to country, urologists remain integral to many programs across Canada. From the early days of kidney transplant to contemporary times, the leadership, vision, and skillset of Canadian urologists have helped progress the field. In this review of Canadian urologists’ role in kidney transplantation, the achievements of this professional group are highlighted and celebrated. Original contributors to the field, as well as notable achievements are highlighted, with a focus on the impact of Canadian urologists.
Can Non-discrimination Law Change Hearts and Minds?
Authors: Böcker Anita
Published: June 2020

Can Non-discrimination Law Change Hearts and Minds?

A question that has preoccupied sociolegal scholars for ages is whether law can change ‘hearts and minds’. This article explores whether non-discrimination law can create social change, and, more particularly, whether it can change attitudes and beliefs as well as external behaviour. The first part examines how sociolegal scholars have theorised about the possibility and desirability of using law as an instrument of social change. The second part discusses the findings of empirical research on the social working of various types of non-discrimination law. What conclusions can be drawn about the ability of non-discrimination law to create social change? What factors influence this ability? And can non-discrimination law change people’s hearts and minds as well as their behaviour? The research literature does not provide an unequivocal answer to the latter question. However, the overall picture emerging from the sociolegal literature is that law is generally more likely to bring about changes in external behaviour and that it can influence attitudes and beliefs only indirectly, by altering the situations in which attitudes and opinions are formed.
New Cartridge Design for Assault Rifle
Authors: LISY Peter , DANIEL Martin
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the possible design of a new cartridge for an automatic assault rifle. This hypothetical design is based on the analysis of five automatic assault rifle cartridges which are currently used in armies: 7.62×51 mm NATO, 7.62×39 mm M. 43, 5.56×45 mm NATO and also another two cartridges which are under testing both 6.8×43 mm Rem. SPC and 6.5×38 mm Grendel. The analysis of a new cartridge including internal ballistics, external ballistics, and terminal ballistics energy disposed to the target upon an impact is introduced in the article. The goal was to create a cartridge that would have better ballistic performance than 5.56×45 mm NATO and it would still possess enough accuracy of fire and speed, so that it could dispose at least minimal kinetic energy necessary to incapacitate individuals. Also it is important to maintain the constancy of this effect for the long distance shooting, somewhere around 500 m, during battles in an open area (effective range of 5.56×45 mm automatic assault rifles is normally of about 300 m what only suffices in close quarter battles). To achieve it, the bullet must have the higher sectional density than the 5.56×45 mm cartridge. The sectional density reflects the capability of bullet to penetrate through the human tissue within the requirements of wound ballistics. Based on the analysis, the value of sectional density should be approximately of 0.21 g/mm2. The function of fully automatic firing depends on the size of the recoil energy of a weapon which is also related to the muzzle energy that cannot surpass the amount of 2 500 J. The new cartridge design is based on the 6 mm Scenar bullet (FMJ - Full Metal Jacket bullet with a weight of 5.8 g) made by the Lapua Company. All the ballistic parameters must be within the intervals of strength and construction possibilities of small arms ammunition. To create a possible variation of the mentioned cartridge where its bullet will be powered by a nitrocellulose propellant (originally made in Czech Republic) and a new cartridge case will be created.
El deporte en la literatura montalbaniana
Authors: Osúa Quintana Jordi
Published: June 2020

Vázquez Montalbán admitía la existencia de un juego literario consistente en enmascarar algunas experiencias vitales a través de los personajes de sus novelas. En consecuencia, no resulta extraña la presencia de experiencias biográficas literaturizadas relacionadas con el deporte en algunas de sus obras. Asimismo, las novelas de la serie Carvalho El delantero centro fue asesinado al atardecer y Sabotaje olímpico, muestran algunas de sus “obsesiones” vinculadas a su contexto vital y a su educación sentimental como son el fútbol, el F. C. Barcelona y los Juegos Olímpicos de Barcelona.
Problemática de la equivalencia translémica español-italiano a través de una novela de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán
Authors: Rodríguez Abella Rosa María
Published: June 2020

En Asesinato en el Comité Central (1981) Pepe Carvalho acude por encargo a la Villa y Corte para investigar el asesinato del secretario general del PCE. En este viaje a la capital y «al interior del PCE» (Pradera 1981; Arroyo 1983) asistimos a toda clase de peripecias investigativas, eróticas, gastronómicas, etc. A medida que avanza la narración se va perfilando un retrato muy personal de la sociedad capitalina. Por otra parte, como es ya habitual en la serie Carvalho, para la caracterización y presentación de los personajes en contexto Manuel Vázquez Montalbán recurre a la inclusión de referentes culturales de todo tipo: refranes, metáforas lexicalizadas, topónimos, comida, bebida, costumbres, oficios, etc.En este estudio, utilizando como corpus de referencia la traducción que de esta novela realizó en 1984 Lucrezia Panunzio Cipriani, nos planteamos, mediante el análisis detallado de su traducción al italiano, reflexionar sobre las dificultades traslaticias que comportan los referentes culturales del ámbito del patrimonio cultural
Carvalho y Cataluña: la subjetividad de los márgenes
Authors: King Stewart
Published: June 2020

Este artículo responde al análisis negativo de la representación de Cataluña y su cultura en la serie Carvalho por parte de Joan Ramon Resina. El artículo propone que la serie Carvalho es una escritura "menor" en el sentido deleuziano, la cual articula la complejidad social y cultural catalana tras el franquismo y abre nuevas posibles subjetividades catalanas.
Sobre las élites y el poder de clase en "El balneario" (1986) y "El premio" (1996), de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán
Authors: Fernández Cordero Carolina
Published: June 2020

La clase dominante española de los 80, heredera del sistema social

tardofranquista, desinteresada en una transición real y reflejo de una España que

aún no había resuelto sus conflictos con la modernidad, encuentra en los 90 su

vía evolutiva hacia el capitalismo y la posmodernidad, lo que potencia la

inamovibilidad de su estatus social hegemónico.

El estudio de este desarrollo (o antidesarrollo) social es el que se muestra a

través de los ojos de Pepe Carvalho en los casos de "El balneario (1986) y "El premio"

(1996), paradigmas de un pensamiento político basado en el trasvase de poderes de

clase y la exclusión de las políticas de izquierdas en los años de la democracia

liberal.
Algunos aspectos del universo carvalhiano sometidos a la traducción
Authors: Tosik Magdalena
Published: June 2020

La autora trata acerca de los problemas que se le plantean al traductor de un texto literario a la hora de pasarlo a otro idioma, es decir a otro sistema de referencias culturales
El espejo empañado: Y Dios entró en La Habana, entre reportaje literario y remodelación autoficcional
Authors: Buschmann Albrecht
Published: June 2020

En la primavera de 1998 Manuel Vázquez Montalbán se encontraba en La Habana, donde asistió a la visita del papa Juan Pablo II en la Cuba de Fidel Castro para cubrirla y comentarla en la prensa española. Poco después surgió de aquel material el volumen Y Dios entró en La Habana (Madrid 1998), el cual resulta difícil de describir tanto formalmente como en relación a su contenido: una parte de los textos se puede leer como un reportaje de viajes político sobre la situación de la isla tras los años de la gran crisis económica, otra como un ensayo político sobre los límites y las posibilidades de las utopías revolucionarias poco antes del fin del milenio y otra como una búsqueda autoficcional a través del narrador, quien va cuestionando sus proyecciones sobre Fidel Castro desde su propia juventud.

Este artículo se plantea, en primer lugar, cuestionar de forma crítica el volumen en su calidad de “testimonio” de un determinado momento histórico: ¿En qué medida logra el texto capturar una buena visión detallada del régimen castrista en aquella época y hasta qué punto es un documento de la búsqueda subjetiva de un intelectual español? Las preguntas clave serían las siguientes: ¿Qué imagen de Cuba surge del texto? ¿Cuál es el ideario político-utópico que se esconde tras las preguntas del narrador?

La obra analiza la obra en relación con otros textos diccionales o docuficcionales de Montalbán de los años 90 (Un polaco en la corte del Rey Juan Carlos, Panfleto desde el planeta de los simios, El escriba sentado, Marcos: el señor de los espejos) para mostrar con qué estrategias narrativas el autor se construyó como personaje entre el campo literario y el campo de poder y qué papel jugó en este contexto el espejo (¿empañado?) de Latinoamérica.

Palabras clave: ensayo político-literario; escritura autoficcional; pensamiento utópico; intelectualidad entre campo de poder y campo literario; Y Dios entró en La Habana

Keywords: political-literary essay; autofictional writing; utopian thinking; intellectuality between field of power and literary field; Y Dios entró en La Habana

Título en inglés: The Fogged Mirror: Y Dios entró en La Habana, between Literary Reportage and Autofictional Self-Invention
Das Netz der öffentlichen Kommunikation. Publikum und Medien in interaktiven Zeiten
Authors: Zeilinger Thomas
Published: June 2020

Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Wandel, den die technischen Veränderungen für das Zusammenspiel von Medien und Publikum mit sich bringen. Ausgehend vom Bild des Netzwerkes werden bestimmende Bilder und unterschiedliche Bewertungen der medialen Dynamik dargestellt. Dabei plädiert der Aufsatz für eine nüchterne und konfliktbewusste Sicht auf die wachsende Verantwortung aller Beteiligten am öffentlichen Dialog. Exemplarisch wird für die Publika wie für den Journalismus gefragt, welche spezifische Professionalität im öffentlichen Gespräch vonnöten ist. Die Überlegungen münden in die Formulierung zentraler gesellschaftlicher Aufgaben: Die Schaffung eines Bildungsrahmens und die demokratische Gestaltung der Infrastruktur, auf der Publika und Medien heute ihr Gespräch führen.
Die Gleichheit der Mitgliedstaaten und ihre Ausformungen im Unionsrecht
Authors: Classen Claus Dieter
Published: June 2020

Die Gleichheit der Mitgliedstaaten ist im Unionsrecht in zweierlei Sinne bedeutsam. Der im Völkerrecht als Funktionsbedingung dieser Rechtsordnung bestehende Grundsatz der souveränen Staatengleichheit zeigt sich vor allem bei der Ausgestaltung des von den Mitgliedstaaten zu verantwortenden Vertragsrechts, konkret bei den Regeln über die Zusammensetzung der Organe und manchen Bestimmungen über die Einstimmigkeit. Rechtssystematisch davon zu scheiden ist die Gleichheit der Mitgliedstaaten nach Art. 4 Abs. 2 EUV, soweit sie der Unionsgewalt unterworfen sind; hier geht es um elementare Gerechtigkeitsanforderungen. Beide Grundsätze werden in ihrer Bedeutung für das Unionsrecht analysiert.
Standards of Good Work in the Organisation of Working Time: Fragmentation and the Intensification of Work Across Sectors and OccupationsDate submitted: September 9, 2018Revised version accepted after double-blind review: August 13, 2019.
Authors: Piasna Agnieszka
Published: June 2020

This article addresses the issue of good work in terms of working time organisation by exploring the link between diverse working time practices and work intensity. Existing studies have demonstrated that non-standard working hours expose workers to the pressures of work intensification, which can be defined as the compression of work activities into a unit of time. This article expands existing knowledge by investigating how the outcomes of non-standard working hours differ by sector and occupation, as well as by incorporating detailed and comprehensive measures of working time organisation in the empirical analysis. Based on EWCS data from 2010 and 2015 for 28 EU countries, the empirical analysis uses multilevel regression models with workers nested within countries. The results show that non-standard working hours and employer-driven scheduling are, on average, linked to more intense work than regular daytime hours scheduled from Monday to Friday or under worker-led flexibility arrangements. Consistent with expectations, the study points to significant differences in this relationship between sectors and occupations. Among others, in low-skilled and routine occupations, and service sectors such as transport, commerce, hospitality and health, short hours of work and employer-led flexibility are associated with relatively more intense work. Even where workers have some control over their schedules, jobs in these areas are not linked to lower levels of work intensity. The findings also support the expectation of overwork in high-skilled jobs, where long hours of work and high levels of worker-led flexibility are linked to relatively more intense work.
Bewegtes Lernen im Fach Gemeinschaftskunde | Recht | Wirtschaft
Authors: Müller Christina , Bodenhausen Falk
Published: June 2020

Schools should foster learning with all senses, including the sense of movement. In a preface the meaning of physical activity to children’s and young person’s development is being explained. The methodical material shows concrete examples for learning in motion at grammar schools in social studies / legal studies / business with the following aims: Additional access to information is to be opened up, e.g. by understanding economic, social and political relations by movement or acting out role plays concerning political and legal topics.

Processing information can be optimised by stating one’s own experiences and positions or consolidating knowledge on political facts while walking through the room or while changing seats.

Learning in motion also helps to prevent children from sitting in one position for too long. In addition, it can increase the pleasure in learning. Moreover, pupils are supposed to connect autonomous learning with movement but also to find new variations and to collaborate with a partner.
Reproductive Health and Family Planning Services in Africa: Looking beyond Individual and Household Factors
Authors: A. Aliyu Alhaji , Dahiru Tukur
Published: June 2020

Worldwide, there have been remarkable gains in the provision and utilization of reproductive health and FP services. However, in Africa, despite increasing availability, utilization of these services is less than 50%, even though there are wide variations among and within the countries across the continent. Articles from peer-reviewed journals, technical reports, Internet articles, grey literature (official government documents, technical reports, etc.) and Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports were used as resource materials. Manual search of reference list of selected articles was done for further relevant materials. We also used for comparative analysis, the online StatCompiler tool (https://www.statcompiler.com/en/) to extract data. Reproductive health and contraceptives have a lot of benefits to the individual, family and community. However, despite near universal knowledge and availability of reproductive health and FP services in Africa, utilization of these services is less than optimal. Several factors operating at individual, household and within the community influence utilization of services. These factors are the cause of poor maternal health and care that might hinder population health and the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Interventions to promote and sustain utilization of services should target these factors at different levels depending upon relative role/s of these factors.
A Modern Approach for Maintenance Prioritization of Medical Equipment
Authors: Corciovă Călin , Andriţoi Doru , Luca Cătălina
Published: June 2020

Maintenance is a crucial topic in the life cycle management of medical equipment. Evidence-based maintenance consists of continuous monitoring of equipment performance, starting from evidence—the current state from the point of view of fault history—and improving its efficiency through the necessary modifications. This process is very important for optimizing the use and allocation of the resources available by the clinical engineering departments. Maintenance of medical equipment consists of two basic activities: scheduled maintenance and corrective maintenance. The purpose of this chapter is to present document-based methods to evaluate every aspect of the medical equipment maintenance process and to provide a correct, objective and standardized approach that supports clinical engineering activities. Following the analysis, the results show that the combination of the use of the two methods provides an overview, in a periodic manner, of maintenance performance that indicates the use of the most appropriate procedures.
Les savoirs à la base de la formation à l’enseignement au Québec, en Ontario et en Suisse1
Authors: Morales-Perlaza Adriana , Buser Melanie , Tardif Maurice , Wentzel Bernard
Published: June 2020

Cet article porte sur les programmes de formation des enseignant⋅e⋅s au Québec, en Ontario et en Suisse romande et alémanique. L’objectif général est de cerner les savoirs professionnels transmis aux enseignant⋅e⋅s à travers les programmes de formation initiale des universités canadiennes et des Hautes Écoles pédagogiques suisses. Pour ce faire, nous avons analysé un échantillon de 27 programmes de formation des enseignant⋅e⋅s du primaire à travers les descriptifs de cours qui se trouvent sur les sites respectifs (approche comparative et descriptive). Nous avons analysé 1534 descriptifs de cours dans ces trois contextes sociaux. Nous constatons que la formation des enseignant⋅e⋅s diffère d’une institution à l’autre, même au sein d’une même province ou du même pays. Néanmoins, comparer des programmes de formation entre différents contextes permet aussi de réfléchir à certains enjeux similaires dans la formation qui ne sont pas spécifiques à une seule institution, tout en permettant de présenter des innovations pertinentes comme celle du programme de formation bilingue en Suisse.