bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transferibilidade de marcadores microssatélites de Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Roxb. e Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy. para Garcinia brasiliensis Mart.
Authors: Alves Anderson Ortiz , Carvalho Arielen Barreto de , Arruda Joari Costa de , Roveda Ana Paula , Braga Lilian Nayara , Zortéa Kelli Évelin Muller , Silva Carolina Joana da , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini
Published: February 2025

Garcinia brasiliensis, conhecida como bacupari, é uma espécie nativa do Brasil, com ampla distribuição geográfica e relevância ecológica no bioma Pantanal. Este estudo avaliou a transferibilidade de 12 loci microssatélites, previamente desenvolvidos para Garcinia indica e Garcinia gummi-gutta, para populações naturais de G. brasiliensis. O DNA foi extraído de amostras foliares de indivíduos coletados em quatro populações do bioma Pantanal, e a amplificação foi realizada via PCR. Dos loci testados, oito amplificaram com sucesso e foram utilizados para análise de diversidade genética. Esses loci apresentaram um total de 28 alelos, com média de 3,5 alelos por locus. A heterozigosidade observada (Ho = 0,53) foi ligeiramente superior à esperada (He = 0,44), indicando baixa endogamia (f = -0,18). Foram identificados 11 alelos raros, distribuídos em sete loci, reforçando a necessidade de conservação das populações do Pantanal. O locus GI_KVRb204 destacou-se pela alta polimorfia (PIC = 0,66), enquanto GI_KVRb201 apresentou baixa variabilidade, sendo o menos indicado para estudos de diversidade genética. Os resultados demonstram a viabilidade da técnica de transferibilidade de microssatélites para G. brasiliensis, fornecendo marcadores eficazes para estudos moleculares e estratégias de conservação. A presença de alelos raros ressalta a importância da preservação genética das populações de G. brasiliensis frente às pressões ambientais no Pantanal.
Trajes cênicos e design de moda: contribuições criativas para a encenação da paixão de cristo
Authors: Nagamatsu Rosimeiri Naomi , Novaes João Pedro , Dias Marcelo Capre , Harger Patrícia Helena Campestrini , Favoreto Josiany Oenning , Matte Livia Laura , Capelassi Carla Hidalgo , Pirozi Giulia Minosso de Almeida
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, são apresentados os resultados referentes ao desenvolvimento de figurinos para a encenação da Paixão de Cristo de 2024 pela Comunidade da Paróquia Cristo Bom Pastor do município de Londrina-PR em parceria com o Curso de Design de Moda da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR). O projeto foi conduzido a partir da premissa do design colaborativo, por meio de pesquisa iconográfica e experimentação integradas entre o embasamento histórico e o funcional. Assim, a partir da análise da narrativa bíblica e de referências históricas, foi elaborado um conjunto de trajes que respeitasse não só as origens segmentadas, mas a própria forma como culturalmente se usaria avidamente naquele período. Dessa forma, privilegiou-se o uso de tecidos como o algodão, e a paleta de cores ganhou uma releitura que permitisse o impacto visual contemporâneo. A colaboração da comunidade e o trabalho técnico e criativo de professores e alunos da UTFPR são determinantes para a execução das peças, fortalecendo o diálogo entre tradição e inovação.
Penegakan Hukum Dalam Penanganan Pelanggaran Pemilu Terhadap Netralitas Aparatur Desa Tahun 2024 Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Fidyaningsih Anik , Wibowo Teguh
Published: February 2025

Penegakan hukum terhadap netralitas Aparatur Desa telah banyak dilakukan dan telah banyak mendapatkan putusan dari Bawaslu. Penegakan hukum ini diharapkan mampu sebagai faktor penangkal terhadap pelanggaran netralitas Aparatur Desa pada saat pemilu. Dengan semakin merebaknya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang berdampak negatif pada kehidupan masyarakat. Kendati bangsa Indonesia telah memiliki Undang-Undang tentang Aparatur Desa, dalam praktiknya, penegakan hukum yang terkait dengan masalah kenetralan Aparatur Desa ini masih sering terjadi dan tidak efektif. Tidak efektifnya pelaksanaan Undang-Undang tersebut disebabkan oleh Aparatur Desa yang seringkali mengabaikan kenetralannya. Tugas dan wewenang Bawaslu selaku lembaga pengawasan pemilu harus memberikan sosialisasi dan pembinaan terhadap Aparatur Desa agar tidak melakukan pelanggaran baik pada saat kampanye, masa tenang, maupun rekapitulasi pemilu. Penegakan hukum dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, sedangkan pelanggaran terhadap Kepala Desa Ngunut dijerat dengan Pasal 29 ayat b Undang Undang No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Melakukan Pemutusan Akses Sistem Elektronik dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Syurpana Nofanda
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewenangan pemerintah dalam melakukan pemutusan akses sistem elektronik menurut Undang-Undang ITE berdasarkan putusan MK, serta implikasinya terhadap negara hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah gugatan terhadap Pasal 40 ayat (2b) UU ITE yang dianggap kabur dan bertentangan dengan UUD 1945. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan pemerintah untuk memutus akses sistem elektronik bertujuan melindungi kepentingan umum dalam menghadapi ancaman dunia siber. Namun, penerapannya dianggap bertentangan dengan tiga norma UUD 1945, dan pelaksanaan kewenangan ini tidak selalu dalam bentuk tertulis, tetapi juga tindakan hukum lainnya. Dari perspektif negara hukum, kewenangan tersebut belum diatur secara tegas, meskipun pemerintah mengklaim bahwa norma tersebut konstitusional. Sementara itu, dari aspek hak asasi manusia, pemutusan akses tanpa pemberitahuan menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan merugikan hak warga negara untuk memperoleh informasi dan berkomunikasi. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlunya prosedur pemberitahuan yang jelas mengenai pelanggaran dan konten yang melanggar, sebagai upaya menyeimbangkan kewenangan pemerintah dengan perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara.
THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO AND RETURN ON ASSETS ON THE STOCK PRICE OF PT DUTA PERTIWI TBK FOR THE 2013–2023 PERIOD
Authors: Supriatna Agus , Rusnaeni N , Wartono Tri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on the stock price of PT Duta Pertiwi Tbk during the 2013–2023 period. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company’s financial reports. The independent variables include CR, which reflects the company’s ability to meet short-term obligations, and ROA, which indicates the efficiency of asset utilization in generating profits. The dependent variable is the stock price, measured based on the closing price in the capital market. The analysis results show that partially, CR has a significant influence on stock prices, with a positive coefficient. This indicates that an increase in the company’s liquidity can boost investor confidence, thereby driving up stock prices. Conversely, ROA does not significantly affect stock prices. Simultaneously, CR and ROA explain 43.9% of the variability in stock prices, while the remainder is influenced by other factors outside the research model. This study highlights the importance of CR as a key indicator in determining stock prices, although other variables, such as macroeconomic factors or corporate strategies, also play a significant role. These findings provide insights for investors and corporate management in managing financial performance to enhance stock value in the capital market.
THE IMPACT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE OF SOUTH TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Suryani N. Lilis , Syatoto Iman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline and motivation on employee performance at the Tangerang Selatan City Office of Industry and Trade. The method used is an associative quantitative approach with data collection through direct observation and questionnaires during June–July 2023. The independent variables include work discipline and motivation, while employee performance is the dependent variable. The analysis results show that work discipline has a significant positive effect on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.307. Motivation also shows a significant positive effect on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.473. Simultaneously, work discipline and motivation contribute significantly to employee performance, with an F value of 125.716. This study highlights the importance of strengthening work discipline and motivation to improve employee productivity. Recommendations include optimizing human resource management through the provision of incentives, training, and performance recognition to support the achievement of the institution's strategic goals.
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RELATIONS AND PHYSICAL WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE WORK ETHOS OF WAREHOUSE EMPLOYEES AT PT. TALKINDO SLAKSA ANUGRAH, SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: Wardani Endang Susilo , Ariyanti Eti , Irawati Laila
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of human relations and the physical work environment on the work ethic of warehouse employees at PT. Talkindo Selaksa Anugrah, South Tangerang. The study focuses on a population comprising 62 employees in the warehouse department, using a saturated sampling technique where the entire population serves as the sample. This ensures comprehensive representation of the targeted group for reliable results. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing an associative method to examine the relationships between variables. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires designed with a Likert scale to measure respondents’ agreement levels with various statements related to human relations, physical work environment, and work ethic. The study incorporates both primary data, obtained directly from respondents, and secondary data, sourced from relevant literature. Results indicate that both human relations and the physical work environment significantly and positively affect work ethic, both individually and collectively. This study highlights the critical role of fostering interpersonal relationships and maintaining a supportive physical environment in enhancing employee motivation, satisfaction, and overall productivity.
ANALYSIS OF WORK DISCIPLINE IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT ESS JAY STUDIOS, WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Abid Muhamad , Susanto Noto , Widowati Widowati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between work discipline and employee performance at PT ESS JAY Studios, West Jakarta. The research uses a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, direct observation, and documentation from a sample of 26 employees. Work discipline encompasses dimensions of time, adherence to rules, and responsibility, while employee performance is measured based on work quality, productivity, and initiative in completing tasks. The results show that work discipline significantly impacts employee performance. The implementation of good time discipline enhances work efficiency and productivity, while adherence to rules creates a conducive work environment. A high level of responsibility encourages employees to complete tasks effectively without additional guidance. Although most employees demonstrate good performance, challenges remain, such as a lack of initiative and difficulties in teamwork. The study concludes that consistent application of work discipline can significantly improve employee performance. PT ESS JAY Studios is advised to strengthen its work discipline policies, provide relevant training, and create a supportive work environment to enhance productivity and the quality of production outcomes.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK STRESS AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT INDOMARET, TANAH BARU BRANCH, DEPOK
Authors: Guruh Muhamad , Sabina Fitri , Budiman Surya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of work stress and work motivation on employee performance at the Indomaret Tanah Baru branch in Depok. The study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 60 respondents. The work stress variable is measured through workload, work conflict, work hours, work environment, and career opportunities, while work motivation includes physiological needs, security, sense of belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. Employee performance is measured through job knowledge, work outcomes, mental agility, initiative, attitude, and time discipline. The analysis results indicate that work stress significantly affects employee performance. Work motivation also has a significant impact on employee performance. Simultaneously, work stress and work motivation together have an impact on employee performance, showing that 84.6% of the variability in employee performance is influenced by these two variables. The study concludes that good management of work stress and appropriate work motivation can improve employee performance. It is recommended that Indomaret enhance its stress management system and provide relevant motivation to increase employee productivity and efficiency.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR ERAFONE ACCESSORIES IN TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Sulistiani Sinta , Andalusi Ratih , Retno Wulansari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of promotion and product quality on purchasing decisions for Erafon accessories at Hezal Cellular in Tangerang City. Using a quantitative approach, the research involved 125 respondents selected through probability sampling. Promotion was evaluated through advertising, sales promotion, and direct selling, while product quality was assessed based on performance, reliability, durability, and perceived quality. Purchasing decisions were measured by product choice, brand preference, purchase timing, and purchase quantity. The findings indicate that promotion has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. Product quality also shows a significant positive influence. Combined, promotion and product quality explain 83.8% of the variance in purchasing decisions, highlighting their critical role in consumer behavior. This research concludes that enhancing promotional efforts and ensuring high product quality can significantly improve purchasing decisions. Hezal Cellular is advised to intensify targeted promotional activities and continuously improve product quality to meet consumer expectations and remain competitive in the market.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BETWEEN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS IN JAVA AND BORNEO FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2023.
Authors: Ana Dwi Pertiwi
Published: February 2025

The banking sector has undergone a substantial transformation. The industry has shifted towards digital and automated systems, thereby promoting increased operational efficiency and enhanced customer service. Regional Development Banks (RDBs) are progressively faced with the necessity to adapt and evolve in response to rapid technological innovations, changing market dynamics, and intensifying competition within the financial services landscape. This research aims to undertake a comparative analysis of the financial performance of RDBs located in Java and Borneo during the timeframe from 2019 to 2023. Furthermore, this study employs a comparative methodology to evaluate the financial performance of RDBs in Java and Borneo utilizing CAR, NIM, NPL, and ROA ratios. The findings of this research reveal a significant disparity in financial performance concerning the NIM ratio of RDBs in Java and Borneo. Conversely, there is no significant variance in financial performance regarding the CAR, NPL, and ROA ratios of RDBs in Java and Borneo.
FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS AT PT PHAPROS TBK
Authors: Ari Kharisma
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Phapros Tbk in the period 2021-2023 using financial ratios. This study uses quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data in the form of financial reports consisting of the financial position report and profit and loss report of PT Phapros Tbk. The financial reports were obtained from the official website of PT Phapros Tbk and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of this study are the financial performance of PT Phapros Tbk, for the liquidity ratio with the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio methods show poor results because the company has not been able to pay off short-term debts at the specified time. The Solvability Ratio with the Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio methods shows poor results because the company's funding is financed by debt. The Profitability Ratio with the Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity methods shows poor results because the company has not been efficient in maximizing profits from production costs and assets owned. Activity ratio with Inventory Turnover, Fixed Assets Turnover, and Total Assets Turnover methods shows less than satisfactory results because the company does not use assets optimally to generate revenue.
ANALYSIS OF PRE AND POST MERGER FINANCIAL RATIO AT PT INDOSAT OOREDOO HUTCHISON TBK
Authors: Windy Atmawardani Rachman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the company's financial performance before the merger in 2020-2021 and after the merger in 2022-2023. This study uses quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data. The secondary data used is the Financial Report from the official website of PT Indosat Ooredoo Hutchinson Tbk. The results of the analysis in this study based on the liquidity ratio, Solvability ratio, profitability ratio, and activity ratio are the company's financial performance before and after the merger is in the poor criteria because the average ratio calculation is below the industry standard.
La polarización afectiva en España: 4 años de investigación a través de las Encuestas Nacionales de Polarización Política del CEMOP
Authors: Soler Contreras Alejandro , López Palazón María Isabel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza la evolución de los niveles de polarización afectiva individual en España a lo largo del periodo 2021-2024. Se explora también la influencia bivariada que distintas variables relacionadas con varias de las teorías explicativas sobre la polarización afectiva ejercen sobre el fenómeno, así como la influencia de este sobre las actitudes democráticas y el distanciamiento social. Se emplean los datos de las Encuestas Nacionales de Polarización Política del Centro de Estudios Murciano de Opinión Pública y se exponen los fundamentos y objetivos de este proyecto. Asimismo, se aporta una revisión sintética de obras publicadas en los últimos años sobre polarización afectiva en España y sus hallazgos.
Antagonismos políticos y hostilidades afectivas en la Argentina de Milei
Authors: Falak Agustina , Ramírez Ignacio
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo, los autores presentan los resultados de un estudio de opinión pública que llevaron adelante con el propósito de contribuir a la comprensión de la polarización afectiva que atraviesa a la sociedad argentina en tiempos de Javier Milei. A lo largo del texto, se presentan aproximaciones conceptuales del tema para luego desplegar un análisis empírico sobre diversas dimensiones constitutivas de la polarización afectiva. El artículo examina en clave comparada a los dos grandes electorados del país: los votantes de La Libertad Avanza y los votantes de Unión por la Patria, poniendo el foco sobre la asimétrica distribución de una emoción política particular: el odio. Además de producir y presentar evidencia empírica, los autores formulan una serie de reflexiones acerca de la polarización afectiva como gran estructuradora del espacio público contemporáneo y sobre su impacto en la convivencia democrática, impacto signado por la tensión entre los saludables desacuerdos ideológicos y las hostilidades afectivas perniciosas.
Implementación de la Educación Financiera en el Currículo Escolar: Un Análisis de Buenas Prácticas
Authors: Romero Caguana Alicia Lorena , Guapisaca Aucapiña Henry Rodrigo , Romero Caguana Sandra Lucía , Guillen Ortiz Edison Xavier , Calle Guapisaca Víctor Enrique , Rubio Mendez Lupe Fabiola
Published: February 2025

La educación financiera es fundamental para la formación integral de los estudiantes, ya que les permite tomar decisiones económicas informadas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las buenas prácticas en la implementación de la educación financiera en el currículo escolar, a partir de las experiencias y estrategias pedagógicas adoptadas. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y diseño transversal, con entrevistas semiestructuradas a 25 docentes de cinco instituciones en Quito, estas fueron validadas por expertos y analizadas mediante análisis temático en tres fases: transcripción, codificación y categorización de hallazgos sobre percepción, metodologías, desafíos e impacto en los estudiantes. Los docentes valoraron positivamente la educación financiera, destacando su impacto en la autonomía económica. El 68% usa metodologías activas, aunque un 32% mantiene enfoques tradicionales. Se identificó la falta de formación docente (84%) y escasez de recursos (61%) como principales desafíos. A pesar de esto, el 79% observó mejoras en la planificación financiera de los estudiantes. Se concluye que la educación financiera debe integrarse de forma transversal en el currículo escolar, combinando conocimientos técnicos con metodologías activas. Su enseñanza no debe ser aislada, sino conectada con otras áreas del conocimiento para potenciar su impacto y mejorar la preparación económica de los estudiantes.
Mental Accounting and Self-Control Over Daily Expenses of Students
Authors: Riza Amalia Rifani  , Kamidin Masruhi , Ramdani Muh. Reza
Published: February 2025

Daily life expenses are defined as a number of expenditures to produce or obtain a number of goods. For students undergoing studies, they are often faced with various problems and challenges in financial management. Students frequently have limitations in terms of income and expenses, making it difficult for them to manage their finances. Understanding that influences decision-making processes in controlling daily expenses is crucial. Mental accounting is an important psychological concept in financial decision-making. This study collected data from students in Parepare City, which was then processed using an application to form quantitative data. The study population consisted of all students registered at 3 campuses in Parepare City from various study programs and academic levels. In this research, the researcher utilized Probability Sampling known as Simple Random Sampling as the sample technique. The research findings indicate that mental accounting behavior and self-control have beneficial impacts on managing daily expenses for students. Students with high levels of mental accounting awareness show high consciousness of their daily spending patterns.
The Borders of History: Maintaining Authenticity in Java’s Heritage Cities
Authors: Eko Nursanty  , Rahmawaty
Published: February 2025

Paper ini mengkaji hubungan kompleks antara batas visual dan fisik dengan keaslian situs warisan di Jawa. Studi ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana elemen batas tertentu, seperti gaya arsitektur, pengaturan taman, dan penghalang protektif, berkontribusi pada persepsi keaslian di antara pengunjung dan konservasionis. Melalui analisis komparatif beberapa kota di Jawa, makalah ini menonjolkan peranan batas-batas ini tidak hanya dalam menjaga integritas fisik tetapi juga dalam membentuk narasi sejarah yang dialami oleh publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, termasuk wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal dan pengamatan di lokasi, untuk menarik kesimpulan tentang efektivitas strategi pelestarian saat ini dan dampaknya terhadap warisan budaya Jawa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa batas yang dirancang dan dipelihara dengan baik dapat meningkatkan keaslian situs warisan, sehingga mendukung upaya konservasi yang lebih luas dan memperdalam koneksi publik terhadap situs sejarah. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan dan manajer situs yang mencari keseimbangan antara tekanan pengembangan dengan kebutuhan untuk menjaga keaslian budaya.
Keberlanjutan Tata Bangunan pada Kawasan Kauman Sebagai Permukiman Perkotaan di Surakarta
Authors: Nifida Alsya Khairunnisa  , Ikaputra
Published: February 2025

Kauman merupakan permukiman perkotaan di Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah yang juga memiliki nilai sejarah tinggi. Dahulunya merupakan tempat tinggal para abdi dalem Keraton serta para khatib Masjid Agung Surakarta. Selain sebagai permukiman, kawasan ini juga menjadi pusat kegiatan keagamaan. Seiring perkembangan zaman dengan bertambahnya penduduk beserta kebutuhan ekonominya, kawasan sekitar Kauman tumbuh menjadi pusat komersial. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang meningkat pesat kemudian memicu beberapa bangunan termasuk Kauman beralih fungsi menjadi pertokoan. Terletak di tengah kota dan menjadi pusat aktivitas memicu peningkatan tekanan pembangunan di Kauman, sehingga menjadikan kawasan ini tidak sepenuhnya lagi berfungsi sebagai permukiman. Eksistensi budaya di Kauman perlahan menurun seiring terjadinya perubahan fungsi lahan dan dikhawatirkan dapat meningkatkan risiko kehilangan atau keaslian permukiman perkotaan. Maka dari itu, Kauman sudah selayaknya mendapat perhatian khusus untuk keberlanjutan kawasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberlanjutan kawasan Kauman Surakarta. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan pengembangan kawasan sehingga dapat melestarikan Kampung Kauman Surakarta.
Inovasi Pemodelan 3D dan Analisis Semiotika pada Konservasi Heritage Industri Gula di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Bambang Setyohadi Kuswarna Putra
Published: February 2025

Penelitian dengan pendekatan inovatif melalui integrasi permodelan 3D dan analisa semiotika untuk dokumentasi dan pelestarian heritage industri gula di Jawa Tengah. Tema Konservasi menjadi hal penting karena pada dasarnya kehadiran Pabrik Gula di era kolonial tidak hanya sekedar memiliki nilai historis dan arsitektur saja, namun merupakan simbol identitas budaya lokal yang terancam kerusakan fisik dan kurangnya pendekatan pelestarian yang holistik. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif ini dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data berupa observasi lapangan, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan pemodelan digital dengan perangkat lunak Autodesk Revit. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk memahami terhadap nilai-nilai semantik, sedang analisis visual untuk evaluasi elemen arsitektural pada model 3D. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan melalui pemodelan 3D dapat merepresentasikan elemen arsitektural pabrik : struktur atap, dinding, dan ornamen khas kolonial, dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Sedangkan melalui analisisi semiotika dapat diidentifikasi terhadap tiga hal utama, yaitu budaya, sejarah, dan identitas, yang melekat pada arsitektur industri tersebut. Dalam hal ini menekankan arti pentingnya nilai-nilai semantik pada pelestarian dan konservasi bangunan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam pengembangan metoda pelestarian bangunan heritage di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian dapat diadaptasi guna mendukung kebijakan konservasi dan pendidikan. Penelitian lanjutan dengan mengeksplorasi teknologi yang terjangkau dan melibatkan komunitas sangat disarankan, guna memastikan keberlanjutan pelestarian heritage dimasa depan.
Improving the anticancer efficacy of tetrahydrocurcumin via β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexation
Authors: Dewi Firli Rahmah Primula , Elfianah Verah , Mahira Adyn Haura , Aulia Halimatus Sa'diah , Putra Justitia Eka , Tan Suat Cheng , Lim Vuanghao , Pramudya Manikya , Wahyuningsih Sri Puji Astuti
Published: February 2025

Context: Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) exhibits superior biological and pharmacological characteristics compared to curcumin, demonstrating efficacy in suppressing tumor metastasis and angiogenesis and acting as a potent preventive agent against carcinogenesis. However, its limited water solubility restricts its application in aqueous formulations.
Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of a β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-THC inclusion complex in combating colon and liver cancer in animal models. Female rats (n=24) were divided into six groups and induced with colon and liver cancer using 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH).
Methods: THC or the β-CD-THC inclusion complex was orally administered twice weekly for 11 weeks. Animals were euthanized, and blood serum, colon, and liver samples were collected for analysis.
Results: Results indicate that the THC inclusion complex significantly reduced high dysplasia in the colon, decreased necrotic hepatocytes, and reduced central vein diameter in the liver. Moreover, it lowered serum levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 in cancer-induced rats, highlighting enhanced anticancer properties when THC is complexed with β-CD.
Conclusions: These findings underscore the potential of the β-CD-THC inclusion complex as a promising therapeutic strategy against colon and liver cancer.
Artificial Screening of Sesame Germplasm against Shoot Webber and Capsule Borer
Authors: R Sheeba Jasmine , Babu C. Raja
Published: February 2025

Ten promising germplasm lines and three checks (VRI 1-Local check; TC-25 Susceptible check; SI-250 Resistance check) of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) exhibiting different genetic and regional diversity were screened against shoot webber and capsule borer (Antigastra catalaunalis Duponchel) under net house condition during rabi season 2019-20 which were already found promising under open field condition at Regional Research Station, Vriddhachalam, Tamil Nadu. Among the entries tested, three entries viz., B-7-11, SI 2116, and GRT-83148 under artificial screening as well as feeding preference study were recorded less than 10 per cent plant damage and were classified as resistant.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BINA KELUARGA LANSIA DI KECAMATAN AMUNTAI SELATAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Munawarah
Published: February 2025

Jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. akibat dari meningkatnya Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH), maka dari itu pemerintah membuat kebijakan Program Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) sebagai wujud kepedulian pemerintah terhadap masyarakat lansia. Implementasi Program BKL di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan belum sepenuhnya efektif, program tidak menjangkau keseluruh lapisan masyarakat, kurangnya sosialisasi Program BKL, masih banyaknya keluarga lansia yang tidak terjamah Program BKL. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Program BKL sudah berjalan sebagai mana mestinya atau tidak, kendala yang dihadapi oleh kelompok BKL dalam menjalankan program serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan implementasi Program BKL di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive (Bertujuan) dengan jumlah informan 15 orang, setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi Program BKL di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan belum sepenuhnya optimal. hal yang sudah optimal meliputi konsistensi, anggaran dana, informasi secara vertikal dari pelaksana program, sikap petugas, insentif, Standar operasional prosedur serta pembagian tanggung jawab. Adapun aspek yang belum optimal diantaranya meliputi transmisi atau penyaluran informasi yang belum merata, kejelasan informasi, kuantitas sumber daya staf masih belum memadai dan fasilitas pendukung kegiatan Bina Keluarga Lansia belum sepenuhnya lengkap. Disamping itu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi Program BKL yaitu belum meratanya penyaluran informasi tentang Program BKL, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap program, fasilitas yang belum lengkap serta minimnya jumlah staf. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat implementasi program BKL yaitu mengadakan pelatihan untuk kader BKL Desa, pembentukan kelompok BKL di Desa yang belum terdapat Program BKL.
Untuk meningkatkan implementasi program BKL di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan, maka disarankan kepada kepala DPPKB HSU untuk dapat melengkapi fasilitas penunjang program, mengusulkan penambahan pegawai di BPKB Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan kepada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah, mengadakan pelatihan kader BKL Desa, koordinator BPKB disarankan juga memperhatikan kelompok BKL yang belum aktif.
Implementasi Kerjasama Sister Province Antar Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dan Victoria Melalui Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO)
Authors: Simanjuntak Stefhani Krisna Mei , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo
Published: February 2025

This research to evaluate the implementation of the sister province cooperation between the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) and Victoria, Australia, through the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO), which began in 2015. The main focus of this cooperation is to enhance access to music education and develop arts infrastructure in DIY. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, collecting primary data through in-depth interviews and secondary data from relevant documents. The findings indicate that this cooperation has successfully carried out various activities, including cultural exchanges, workshops, and collaborative concerts, with the Youth Music Camp program being a key initiative involving young musicians and resulting in joint performances. Additionally, the study identifies the crucial role of local government as a facilitator in establishing this cooperation. Overall, the research confirms that this partnership not only strengthens interregional relations but also significantly contributes to the development of arts and culture in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Publik Berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Husaini Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to find out how good the services provided by the North Hulu Sungai Regency Education andCCulture Office are based on the Community Satisfaction Index.This study employs a qualitative approach to explore phenomena in depth. This descriptive research was conducted in May 2024 and used CommunityCSatisfaction Index analysis. Non-probability sampling with an accidental type was used, and data collection was carried out through observation, documentation and questionnaires. The results of the research show that the services of the North Hulu SungaiCRegency Education and Culture Service have a Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) of 79.46 and public serviceCperformance is in the good service quality category.
La apropiación del conocimiento un proceso intencionado congruente con el desarrollo de la cognición situada del discente en Física y Química
Authors: Miñan Serrano Paúl Isaac , Avila Silva Jhonny Alberto , D’Achiardi Samudio Miguel Antonio
Published: February 2025

Los docentes de las asignaturas de Física y Química en respuesta a las exigencias ministeriales y expectativas de la comunidad educativa de influencia, relacionado con la apropiación del conocimiento y el fortalecimiento de la cognición situada del estudiante de bachillerato. La investigación asume los puntos de vista de 17 docentes del área de Ciencias Naturales; además, se respalda en la investigación descriptiva, bibliográfica y de campo. Entre las principales conclusiones: Los docentes sostienen: que existe relación la apropiación del conocimiento y la cognición situada; que los contenidos de las asignaturas no se alinean con el desarrollo de la cognición situada; que las evaluaciones que taren los textos no contribuyen a la apropiación del conocimiento, desconocen que Vygotsky es el propulsor de la apropiación del conocimiento, desconocen que la teoría socio cultural se vincula con la cognición situada, que los cursos del Ministerio no incluyen la apropiación y la cognición situada. Partiendo de las falencias relacionadas con la apropiación del conocimiento y la cognición situada, es pertinente que el asesor institucional, lidere procesos de actualización en los tópicos de análisis para fortalecer la praxis pedagógica de los educadores.
Effective Teaching Approaches in Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Chumayroh  , Cahyadi Ani
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes effective teaching approaches and strategies in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to shape learners' character and morals. This is the first research to explore teaching methods, such as normative, historical, psychological, and contextual approaches, as well as active, problem-based, project, collaborative, and technological learning strategies, especially literature reviews. The aim of this study is to identify and highlight some publications that analyze various approaches and effective teaching strategies in Islamic Religious Education.The research uses a literature review, collecting article from databases such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Scopus. The main results show that contextual approaches and problem-based strategies effectively connect religious theories with students' daily life practices. However, challenges such as time constraints, gaps in theory and practice, and low utilization of technology are still obstacles. The main conclusion is the importance of relevant and adaptive teaching innovations to improve the effectiveness of PAI learning. This article recommends the integration of technology and the preparation of contextualized materials as solutions to these challenges.
Code-switching and Language-mixing among the AFL students of Chennai: Influence of Mother Tongue on the Use of Arabic as the Second Language
Authors: K. M. A. AHAMED ZUBAIR
Published: February 2025

Issues surrounding the use of foreign languages and mother tongues (code-switching) in language classrooms have garnered significant research interest. This study explores the factors driving code-switching among students and teachers during various phases of interaction in an Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL) classroom. The investigation focuses on mother tongue interference and its impact on learning Arabic as a second language at The New College, Chennai, India. Identifying these challenges is essential to address the needs of students striving to master Arabic effectively. Using a quantitative survey method, the study analyses written examination scripts from high-performing, average, and low-performing students. The tests assess grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, with tools like Microsoft Excel and SPSS used to calculate the percentage and frequency of language errors. The findings revealed four major error types: grammar (49%), spelling (24.4%), sentence structure (22.2%), and punctuation (4.4%). These results underline how interference from the Tamil mother tongue influences students' Arabic learning.
The study highlights the need for tailored instructional strategies to address language errors stemming from native-language interference. By understanding the specific areas where students struggle, educators can better facilitate their language acquisition. The research underscores the importance of considering the linguistic background of learners in second language instruction and offers recommendations to enhance teaching methodologies, ultimately improving students’ proficiency in Arabic.
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP)
Authors: Fariz Nurwidya  , Aprilia Katarina
Published: February 2025

Organizing pneumonia (OP) merupakan respons cedera paru nonspesifik dengan berbagai pola pencitraan yang didapatkan melalui pemeriksaan high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) toraks dan secara histopatologis ditemukan sel radang serta matriks jaringan ikat di saluran pernapasan bagian distal. Organizing pneumonia (OP) dengan etiologi yang tidak diketahui disebut sebagai cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) dan diklasifikasikan menjadi penyakit paru interstisial akut atau subakut. Kasus COP terjadi akibat cedera alveolar dan terdapat obstruksi jaringan granulasi di lumen alveolar serta bronkiolus. Gejala klinis COP berupa demam, batuk, lemas, dan sesak napas dengan tingkat keparahan ringan hingga berat. Biopsi jaringan merupakan pemeriksaan penunjang yang penting untuk diagnosis COP. Sejauh ini, belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan terapi atau durasi pengobatan dalam kasus COP. Pasien dengan gejala progresif serta gambaran radiologis difus diberikan terapi corticosteroid oral dengan hasil yang relatif baik. Walaupun demikian, pasien COP dapat mengalami kekambuhan setelah terapi tersebut.
Effect of Moodle LMS on Distance Learning Undergraduates’ Performance in Environmental Education
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim Abba , Ekpo Charles George , Olatunde-Aiyedun Tope Gloria , Zakari Ahmad Yahaya , Ogar Syvanus Innocent
Published: February 2025

The research examined the impact of Moodle on the academic performance and satisfaction of distance learning undergraduates in Environmental Education. A repeated measures design was employed, involving 113 purposefully selected environmental education students. Data were collected using the Environmental Education Achievement Test (EEAT) and the Moodle Online Learning Satisfaction Inventory (MOLSI), both of which underwent validation and reliability testing. Students completed two pre-tests and pre-satisfaction assessments before the intervention, followed by two post-tests and post-satisfaction assessments afterward. Data analysis was conducted using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results indicate that Moodle significantly enhanced students' academic performance (F (3,336) = 193.189, P = 0.00, effect size = 0.963) and satisfaction (F (3,336) = 154.112, P = 0.00, effect size = 0.957). Additionally, Mauchly’s test of sphericity showed no violations for either achievement (W = 0.741, P = 0.621) or satisfaction (W = 0.604, P = 0.572). The study also found that variables such as age, gender, location, and device type did not significantly moderate the impact of Moodle on students' achievement. These findings suggest that incorporating Moodle into distance learning curricula could benefit environmental education lecturers, researchers, and policymakers in Nigeria by fostering the development of skilled and environmentally literate graduates
Support for Early Childhood to Develop Social Skills: Project Method in Learning Process What is the Impact?
Authors: Nurhidayah Siti , Syamsudin Amir , Damayanti Alfina
Published: February 2025

The development of social skills in early childhood can be achieved through learning activities with project-based learning methods. This study aims to determine the effect of the project method on children's socialization skills in Izzatin Lahat Kindergarten group B1. This type of research is quantitative and uses a pre-experimental research method. The research design used is the group Pretest- Posttest Design which invites a total of 12 children aged 6 years. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and the data collection technique uses observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis in testing the research hypothesis uses the t-test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference or positive influence of the project method treatment in learning children's socialization skills on children's socialization skills, this can be seen together the results of two pre-tests had an average score of 38.3 and the results of two post- tests after being given treatment had an average score of 74.5, and the results of the project method on children's socialization skills obtained Fcount < Ftable (2.83 < 2.98). This can be proven by the t-count value = 46.268, which is greater than the t-table value = 2.178 because the t-count value > t-table (46.268 > 2.178), then H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. This study provides information that the project method has a positive effect on socializing skills, especially in children in group B1 at Izzatin Lahat Kindergarten
Exploration of English Teachers' Instructional Communities of Practice: A Multiple Case Study
Authors: Arabis Jenny P
Published: February 2025

This multiple case study aimed to explore language teachers’ experiences with a focus on their strategies and challenges in delivering distance learning and transitioning to limited face-to-face classes. The study was conducted with six English language teachers from the College of Education at Jose Rizal Memorial State University in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. The data collection process involved semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth narratives of participants’ experiences. Thematic analysis was used, a method that involves systematically identifying, coding, and categorizing patterns in participants’ narratives to uncover recurring themes and insights. Key findings revealed that teachers leveraged flexible scheduling to increase productivity and develop innovative teaching methods. Despite these efforts, lack of internet access among students emerged as a significant challenge, requiring teachers to provide additional support outside of regular hours, often through text and messaging platforms. Further challenges included the late start of the school year and inadequate classroom space, which required make-up sessions and additional adjustments to meet academic requirements. Based on these findings, participants recommended further professional development opportunities, financial assistance, material support, and a reassessment of teaching modalities to improve learning effectiveness in similar challenging contexts.
Digital Literacy Education Among Students: Status, Pathways, and Implications in the Current Digital Era
Authors: Yi Wang , Wang Siqian
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze in depth the digital literacy of students, which refers to their ability to effectively find, evaluate, create and communicate information using digital technology in the education and teaching process in higher education. In the digital age, digital literacy has become an essential and indispensable skill for personal, academic, and professional success. Cultivating digital literacy in university students is not only an important component of promoting the construction of higher education programs but also a crucial issue in facilitating the digital transformation of higher education. The study surveyed  undergraduate students at Guizhou Normal University in Guiyang, China, using a structured questionnaire that covered six dimensions of digital literacy: information acquisition, communication and collaboration, digital content creation, security, privacy, and problem-solving. The results reveal that university students generally exhibit high levels of digital literacy, with no significant differences between genders. However, students from urban areas demonstrate significantly higher digital literacy levels compared to those from rural areas, particularly in security and privacy domains. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to enhance digital literacy in areas such as digital content creation and problem-solving. This study provides practical recommendations for higher education institutions to address these gaps and promote comprehensive digital literacy development among students especially in the fields of education and teaching