bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendência temporal da morbimortalidade por agressões interpessoais no estado de Sergipe, Brasil, 2008 a 2017
Authors: Almeida Yann Phillipe Vilela de , Góes Marco Aurélio de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

A violência interpessoal é um importante problema de saúde pública atualmente, sendo causa de grande morbidade e mortalidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a tendência temporal das taxas de internações hospitalares por violência interpessoal e por homicídios no estado de Sergipe, de 2008 a 2017. Trata-se de uma série temporal, com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde, de 2008 a 2017, referentes à violência interpessoal e homicídios no estado de Sergipe. Foi calculada a annual percentage change (APC) e as tendências foram consideradas estacionárias quando o coeficiente de regressão não foi significativamente diferente de zero (p > 0,05). Foram registrados 3.215 internamentos por violência interpessoal e 9.640 homicídios no estado. A violência interpessoal predominou nos homens, tanto nos internamentos (89,9%) como nos óbitos (94,1%). Entre 20 e 29 anos houve a maior proporção dos internamentos (38,9%) e óbitos (39,8%). Houve tendência crescente das taxas de internamento por violência interpessoal (APC = 13,2) e da taxa de homicídios (APC = 10,5). A taxa de mortalidade por armas de fogo tem apresentado tendência de crescimento (APC = 13,9), enquanto a por armas brancas e a por outros meios têm apresentado tendência estacionária. A violência em Sergipe tem sido uma preocupante causa de mortalidade e morbidade hospitalar, mostrando-se um problema de saúde relacionado a causas sociais e culturais, o que exige uma abordagem complexa e intersetorial para que os impactos possam ser observados ao longo dos próximos anos.
Inclusão do surdo no trabalho: diálogos sobre trajetórias e reconhecimento social
Authors: Nogueira Tais Gentil , Fontes Gardênia Abreu Vieira , Trindade Ana Angélica Martins da , Neves Robson da Fonseca , Lima Mônica Angelim Gomes de
Published: June 2022

Este estudo contempla as experiências de deficiência de sujeitos surdos, considerando a inserção no trabalho. Orientada pelas teorias compreensivas, esta pesquisa valoriza as dimensões social e cultural do tema e as subjetividades emergentes dos encontros sociais. O propósito deste artigo foi refletir sobre a inclusão do servidor público com surdez, enquanto sujeito social e político, considerando a percepção da experiência desse trabalhador em instituições que adotam práticas inclusivas nos seus processos seletivos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, orientada nas ciências sociais e humanas, desenvolvida a partir da análise de narrativas em um contexto institucional. Utilizou-se a modalidade de entrevista narrativa, mediada por entrevistador fluente em língua brasileira de sinais (Libras). A análise encontrou duas categorias autodeterminadas, referentes à identidade do sujeito: (1) “surdo” e (2) “deficiente auditivo”. Afirmação identitária e estigmatização são dimensões em destaque a partir da identificação de elementos facilitadores e dificultadores do processo inclusivo do surdo no trabalho. Esses elementos se revelaram multifatoriais, intrínsecos e extrínsecos aos sujeitos, com ênfase nas barreiras comunicativas. Com base na teoria social do reconhecimento, a valorização da identidade de surdo, autoestima e participação social ganham relevo na agenda política desse grupo, com possibilidade de reconfigurar a noção de deficiência, afastando-a do lugar de opressão.
Practising an Anti-Colonial Citizenship Education Through a Blended Learning Course on Aboriginal Law
Authors: Robertson Sean
Published: June 2022

In the wake of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Indigenous peoples and non-Indigenous Canadians find themselves aspiring towards transitional justice. Yet they do so with a democracy in need of some repair. One prime site for fostering democratic renewal – the post-secondary sector – is under pressure from corporatization and political forces working to narrow freedom of expression and academic freedom. This sector, however, continues to offer some hope through liberal, anti-oppressive, anti-colonial, and Indigenous pedagogies that promote a public ethical responsibility beyond the self. Yet encouraging these pedagogies is not straightforward, including for those teaching courses such as Aboriginal law in a blended learning format. In the context of the spread of online education and the dearth of scholarship on anti-oppressive pedagogies therein, on the one hand, and the reluctance of legal educators to adopt anti-colonial pedagogies, on the other, there is an urgency to build knowledge about how to develop citizenship education. Anti-colonial citizenship education includes content about the establishment of settler society and the status of Indigenous nations. Furthermore, it is operationalized through active learning practices. Based on Indigenous and non-Indigenous pedagogical theories, these practices are argued to support a tripartite “intellectual framework” comprised of critical thinking, collaboration, and self-directed learning. Through a case study of an undergraduate course, the argument is made for the efficacy of a number of active learning practices to produce this intellectual framework. It is suggested that, in addition to better learning outcomes, an anti-colonial citizenship education is materialized insofar as the intellectual framework inspires a sensibility for complexity and independent thinking, “civic culture,” and autonomous inquiry and openness to alternative epistemologies.
PENGATURAN PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH DAN TOKO ATAU RUKO DI KOTA JAMBI BERDASARKAN KONSEP TATA RUANG PERKOTAAN
Authors: Afriyana Usman Nursina , Fanny Inayah Rts. , Nuriyatman Eko
Published: June 2022

Artikel ilmiah ini membahas mengenai Pengaturan Pembangunan Rumah dan Toko atau Ruko di Kota Jambi berdasarkan konsep Tata Ruang Perkotaan. Permasalahan yang di bahas dikarenakan banyaknya bangunan rumah dan toko atau ruko yang pemanfaatan kurang efektif dan efisien serta letaknya yang sering kali tidak sesuai dengan konsep Tata Ruang Perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengetahui peraturan pembuatan izin mendirikan bangunan rumah dengan toko atau ruko berdasarkan konsep tata ruang wilayah perkotaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang mengkaji adanya kekosongan hukum, konflik hukum, dan/atau ketidak jelasan/kekaburan suatu norma hukum, isu hukum atas penelitian ini adalah kekaburan hukum atau yang biasa disebut dengan ketidak jelasan suatu aturan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa adanya ketidak jelasan norma tentang izin mendirikan bangunan ruko berdasarkan konsep tata ruang wilayah perkotaan. Sebagaimana yang tercantum di dalam rangkuman pada Pasal 44 Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007, yang menyebutkan bahwa ruang kawasan metropolitan dan/atau kawasan megapolitan harus memuat tujuan, arah kebijakan, startegi penataan ruang, rencana struktur ruang kawasan, rencana pola, arah pemanfaatan ruang dan pengendalian ruang serta sanksi. Namun, kenyataanya dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2013 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Jambi Tahun 2013-2033 tidak ada penjelasan atau pasal terkait dengan arahan seperti dalam Undang-Undang Tata Ruang, yaitu terkait seperti apa izin lokasi, lokasi seperti apa yang tidak membahayakan atau yang tidak menimbulkan gangguan kepada masyarakat serta tidak adanya arahan penempatan lokasi yang baik dan benar.
KEWENANGAN PENGISIAN JABATAN TINGGI PRATAMA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Halim Fajri , Satoto Sukamto , Fauzani Raharja Ivan
Published: June 2022

Artikel ilmiah ini diperuntukan mengkaji bagaimana kewenangan pejabat pembina kepegawaian dan KASN dalam pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi dan untuk mengkaji apakah upaya penyelesaian Pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi telah sesuai dengan peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku. Dalam artikel ini permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah pertama, bagaimana pelaksanaan pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi. Kedua, upaya penyelesaian Pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi telah sesuai dengan peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris, penelitian hukum empiris adalah suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Dikarenakan dalam penelitian ini meneliti orang dalam hubungan hidup di masyarakat maka metode penelitian hukum empiris dapat dikatakan sebagai penelitian hukum sosiologis. Dapat dikatakan bahwa penelitian hukum yang diambil dari fakta-fakta yang ada di dalam suatu masyarakat, badan hukum atau badan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa, pelaksanaan Pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi belum sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dalam hal ini keseluruhan aspek pada pengisian tersebut tidak dapat dikatakan sesuai dengan harapan, yang pertama adanya indikasi cacat hukum pada penunjukan tim penilai evaluasi sehingga berpotensi dapat dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum, kedua pembatalan rekomendasi yang telah dikeluarkan KASN melampaui kewenangan yang telah diatur sehingga tindakan tersebut merupakan tindakan sewenang-wenang.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas Atas Akuisisi Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Prayoga Aditya , Muskibah Muskibah
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the rights of shareholders namely minority shareholders over the acquisition of a Limited Liability Company based on Company law. This study aims to determine and analyze how the form of legal protection for minority shareholders in the event of the acquisition of a Limited Liability Company by analyzing the judge's judgment in deciding Case No. 1102 K / Pdt / 2015 is associated with applicable laws and regulations. The research method used is normative juridical, using the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results showed that the legal protection arrangements for minority shareholders on the acquisition of Limited Liability Companies are contained in Article 61 and 62 of the Company Law, but according to Article 126 paragraph (1) states that the acquisition process must pay attention to the interests of minority shareholders, while in Article 126 paragraph (3) , the shareholders' disapproval of the acquisition requesting that the shares be repurchased by the Company (Article 62 of the Company Law) does not stop the acquisition. Judge's consideration in deciding case No. 1102 K / Pdt / 2015, philosophically is a minority shareholder in Legal Standing, that is, it should be a minority shareholder in the Company which is sued not as a Director in the Company itself, its juridical consideration is based on the provisions of the applicable legislation, while its sociological considerations are based on the benefit obtained from the parties to the decision.

Keywords: Legal; Protection; Acquisitions

 

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas hak pemegang saham yaitu pemegang saham minoritas atas akuisisi Perseroan Terbatas berdasarkan hukum Perseroan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas dalam hal terjadinya akuisisi Perseroan Terbatas berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas berdasarkan Pasal 61 dan 62 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas adalah hak untuk mengajukan gugatan dan hak untuk meminta sahamnya dibeli oleh perseroan dalam hal pemegang saham tidak menyetujui tindakan perseroan yang merugikan pemegang saham, dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus Perkara Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2017 Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya, telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku, karena dalil gugatannya merupakan penggabungan gugatan antara Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dan Wanprestasi dan bertentangan dengan hukum acara sehingga mengandung cacat formil dan kabur (obscuur libel).

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan; Hukum; Akuisisi
Penggunaan Tanah Adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Salsabila Raddine , Permono Permono
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to find out how the use of traditional land in Maliki Air Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh City based on Kerinci customary law. This research is juridical-empirical that is by collecting data and primary, secondary legal materials and field studies through interviews, and data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively. Data obtained from field research are primary data and data obtained from books or regulations are secondary data, by studying primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research was conducted by interview method, namely interviewing traditional stakeholders who were very important in the use of customary land in Maliki Air Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh City. This research report is descriptive in nature, describing a reality that occurs in the use of customary land in Maliki Air Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh District by using a descriptive qualitative analysis method, the data obtained is then systematically compiled for later qualitative analysis, then presented in conclusions and suggestion. The results of this study indicate that the use of customary land in Maliki Air Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh City is not in accordance with the Kerinci customary law.

Keywords : Customary; Land

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan tanah adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuhberdasarkan hukum adat Kerinci. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis-empiris yakni dengan pengumpulan data dan bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta studi lapangan melalui wawancara, dan teknik analisa datanya dilakukan secara kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan merupakan data primer dan data yang diperoleh dari buku-buku atau peraturan-peraturan merupakan data skunder, dengan mempelajari bahan hukum primer, skunder dan tertier. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, yaitu mewawancari pemangku adat yang sangat berperan penting dalam pengunaan tanah adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh. Laporan hasil penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu mengambarkan suatu kenyataan yang terjadi dalam penggunaan tanah adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh dengan mengunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu data yang diperoleh kemudian disusun secara sistematis untuk selanjutnya dianalisa secara kualitatif kemudian disajikan dalam kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan tanah adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh tidak sesuai dengan peraturan hukum adat Kerinci.

Kata Kunci: Tanah; Adat
Zakat Perniagaan Karet Di Kecamatan Bajubang Kabupaten Batang Hari Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Primania Duwinta , Najwan Johni
Published: June 2022

In Bajubang District, the population added, is Muslim and works in the field of rubber business, which is profitable, so as to create business opportunities for people who want to become rubber entrepreneurs, it is necessary for rubber entrepreneurs to pay zakat maal from selling rubber which can be categorized as zakat commerce or trade. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze how to implement the results of rubber zakat by rubber entrepreneurs in terms of Islamic law and what happens in the implementation of zakat rubber trading by rubber entrepreneurs. Bajubang District has a population of less than 41,513 people, with 72 rubber entrepreneurs from nine villages in Bajubang District. This research is included in the Empirical research conducted Descriptive is research conducted to examine and see the implementation, status and how to determine the ratio of rubber trade zakat by rubber entrepreneurs, In this study primary data and secondary data are used with data collection methods conducted through interviews and literature studies. . The collected data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate the implementation of zakat on the results of rubber trade by rubber entrepreneurs and the implementation that occurs in the implementation of zakat on rubber commerce by rubber entrepreneurs
Keywords: Rubber; Business; Zakat.
Abstrak
Di Kecamatan Bajubang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam dan bekerja di bidang usaha perkebunan karet bernilai ekonomis tingi yang menguntungkan, sehingga menciptakan peluang usaha bagi orang-orang yang ingin menjadi pengusaha karet, Maka dibutuhkan kesadaran oleh pengusaha karet untuk membayar zakat maal dari penjualan karet yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai zakat perniagaan atau perdagangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis  bagaimana pelaksanaan zakat hasil perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet ditinjau dari hukum islam dan hambatan apa saja yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet. Kecamatan Bajubang jumlah penduduknya kurang lebih berjumlah 41.513 jiwa dengan rincian 72 pengusaha karet dari sembilan desa dikecamatan Bajubang. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian Empiris yang bersifat Deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mempelajari dan melihat pelaksanaan, status dan cara menentukan nisab zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet, Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode pengumpuilan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancaradan studi pustaka. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan zakat hasil perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet dan hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet.
Kata kunci:Zakat; Perniagaan; Karet.
Pendistribusian Zakat Untuk Usaha Produktif Kepada Mustahik Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Nia Nova , Najwan Johni
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to find out and analyze the distribution of zakat for productive bussiness to mustahik that have a right through BAZNAS Jambi City, and then to know and analyze every obstacle in Zakat distribution for productive bussiness by BAZNAZ  in Jambi City. This study is empiric juridical that research the gap between das sollen and das sein. The location of research is in BAZNAZ  Jambi City. Mustahik is population in this research.  The withdrawal  sample in this research using purposive sampling and simple random sampling technique. The introduction is the distribution of productive zakat didnt have control and evaluation by the BAZNAS. Because according to BAZNAS regulation Law Number 3 of  2018 About distribution and utilization of  Zakat, controling and evaluation are BAZNAS’ duty. The result of this research found out  that the reason why Zakat distribution failed. Because BAZNAS didnt have powerful authority to force people for pay Zakat through BAZNAS. Besides Jambi didnt have the Regional Regulation about management Zakat productive and  the coordination process with related institute, regarding the implementation of evaluation and monitoring from BAZNAS.
Keyword: Zakat; Productive
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pendistribusian zakat untuk usaha produktif kepada mustahik yang berhak menerimanya melalui BAZNAS Kota Jambi, serta juga untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa sajakah kendala pada pendistribusian zakat untuk usaha produktif oleh BAZNAS Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu meneliti kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di BAZNAS Kota Jambi.Mustahik adalah populasi dalam penelitian ini.Penarikan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan simple random sampling.Yang menjadi latar belakang masalah yaitu pemberian zakat produktif yang tidak ada pengawasan berupa kontroling dan evaluasi dari pihak BAZNAS. Karena menurut peraturan BAZNAS Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan Zakat, kontroling dan evalusi itu merupakan kewajiban dari pihak BAZNAS. Hasil penelitian penulis menemukan sebab kenapa pelaksanaan zakat produktif tidak optimal. Sebabnya karena kurangnya dana operasional yang disebabkan BAZNAS Kota Jambi tidak mempunyai otoritas yang kuat dalam memaksa umat, untuk membayar zakat melalui BAZNAS Kota Jambi yang dijamin Undang-Undang. Selain itu faktor belum lahirnya PERDA tentang pengelolaan zakat produktif dalam proses koordinasi dengan instansi terkait, mengenai pelaksanaan evalusi dan monitoring dari pihak BAZNAS.
Kata Kunci: Zakat; Produktif
Perlindungan Hukum Debitur Dalam Penyelenggaraan Finansial Peer To Peer Lending
Authors: Sipahutar Amos , Muskibah Muskibah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze legal protection against debtors in the implementation of technology-based finance in Peer to Peer Lending and the form of settlement of cases between debtors and providers of technology based on peer to peer lending There are also formulations of problems that will be discussed in this study: (1) What is the legal protection for debtors in Financial Technology-based lending and borrowing agreements through Peer to Peer Lending? (2) What is the form of settlement of cases between debtors and providers of peer to peer-based technology? peer lending. In responding to this case, this research uses a doctrinal study with a statutory and conceptual approach. This legal protection is tried on a preventive basis, this legal protection is tried before the formation of the case. Legal protection for users of Peer to Peer Lending-based Fintech services has not yet formed a case, it can be tried with the efforts of Fintech service providers. The organizers' efforts before the formation of the case was to practice the basic principles of legal protection for users of Fintech services. These principles are regulated in article 29 of POJK No. 77/POJK. 01/2016 Regarding data technology-based lending and borrowing services, including the principles of transparency, fair treatment, reliability, confidentiality and information security, as well as simple, fast and affordable settlement of user cases.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui serta menganailisis proteksi hukum terhadap Debitur dalam penyelenggaraan finansial berbasis teknologi dalam Peer to Peer Lending dan wujud penyelesaian perkara antara Debitur dan penyelenggara teknologi berbasis Peer to peer lending. Ada pula rumusan permasalahan yang hendak dibahas dalam studi ini adalah:(1) Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang berbasis Financial Technology melalui Peer to Peer Lending?.(2) Bagaimanakah wujud penyelesaian perkara antara Debitur serta penyelenggara teknologi berbasis Peer to peer lending. Dalam menanggapi kasus tersebut, penelian ini mengenakan jenis studi doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang- undangan serta pendekatan konsep. Perlindungan hukum yang dicoba secara preventif, proteksi hukum ini dicoba saat sebelum terbentuknya perkara. Proteksi hukum untuk pengguna layanan Fintech berbasis Peer to Peer Lending belum terbentuknya perkara bisa dicoba dengan upaya- upaya dari penyelenggara layanan Fintech. Upaya penyelenggara saat sebelum terbentuknya perkara yaitu dengan mempraktikkan prinsip dasar perlindungan hukum untuk pengguna layanan Fintech. Prinsip- prinsip tersebut diatur pada pasal 29 POJK No 77/ POJK. 01/ 2016 Tentang layanan pinjam meminjam duit berbasis teknologi data anatara lainprinsip transparansi, perlakuan yang adil, keandalan, kerahasiaan dan keamanan informasi, serta penyelesaian perkara pengguna secara sedernaha, kilat serta bayaran terjangkau.
Pelaksanaan Mediasi Tentang Sengketa Perbatasan Tanah Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Mardani Leo , Idris Isran
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the mediation of land border disputes. The increase in land cases in the courts raises the desire to speed up the settlement process through a pattern of settlement outside the court. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 11 of 2016 concerning Settlement of Land Cases, land disputes can be resolved through mediation outside the court. Mediation model that is suitable in the resolution of land disputes is interest-based interest-based mediation, namely the focus of mediation is directed at the substance of the best interests for both parties based on aspects of joint resolution by resolving the root causes, avoiding prolonged conflict between the parties, as well as the desire to have long-term good relationship.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan mediasi sengketa perbatasan tanah. Meningkatnya perkara tanah di pengadilan memunculkan keinginan untuk mempercepat proses penyelesaian melalui pola penyelesaian di luar pengadilan. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan, sengketa tanah dapat diselesaikan melalui mediasi di luar pengadilan. Model mediasi yang cocok dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah adalah mediasi berbasis kepentingan interest based, yaitu fokus mediasi diarahkan pada substansi kepentingan terbaik bagi kedua belah pihak berdasarkan pada aspek penyelesaian bersama dengan cara menyelesaikan akar persoalan, menghindari konflik berkepanjangan antara para pihak, serta adanya keinginan untuk mempunyai hubungan baik jangka panjang.
Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles Using The Reverse Co-precipitation Method With NH4OH as Precipitating Agent and Its Stability Test at Various pH
Authors: Rahmayanti Maya
Published: June 2022

In this study, the synthesis of magnetite was carried out through the reversed coprecipitation method with ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) as precipitating agent. The aim of the study was to obtain the most appropriate moles ratio of Fe(III) and Fe(II) in obtaining the best characteristics of magnetite, considering that Fe (II) was easily oxidized to Fe (III). Characterization of synthesized magnetite was performed using a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the moles ratio of Fe (III) and Fe (II) that produced magnetite with high yield, FTIR spectra absorption and diffractogram peaks with high intensity was magnetite synthesized using a ratio of Fe (III) and Fe (II) = 1.5: 1. Yield of magnetite synthesized in this condition was 81%. Based on the stability test, magnetite was stable at pH 2-10.
Implementation of boosting on the C5.0 algorithm in the health development index data
Authors: Fajri Mohammad , Ramadhan Ashari , Hidayatullah Rahmat
Published: June 2022

The public health development index is a collection of health indicators that can be easily and directly measured to describe health problems down to the district/city level. The last calculation of the public health development index in Indonesia was carried out in 2018 with the result that not all districts/cities are in a high condition. This research was conducted to classify districts/cities that have a high and low public health development index using the boosted C5.0 algorithm. The results showed that the accuracy of the model increased with the increase in the number of iterations and was constant at the 60th iteration. Error training was also smaller and constant at the 10th iteration. The final accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were obtained respectively 97.09, 96.72, and 97.62.
El pensamiento computacional en la institución educativa Hernando Vélez Marulanda: Un diagnóstico analítico
Authors: Loaiza Muñoz Jorge Eliécer
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como propósito fundamental precisar el estado del Pensamiento Computacional (PC) en la Institución Educativa Hernando Vélez Marulanda (Pereira- Colombia). Es decir, pretende determinar qué tan informados y preparados están los estudiantes de grado superior sobre este concepto, el cual es un insumo fundamental para su vida académica universitaria y en general para todos los ámbitos del conocimiento y situaciones cotidianas. La indagación se realizó por sondeo a los estudiantes de grado 11 pues son ellos los que están próximos a iniciar una nueva vida académica superior. Los resultados exponen que el PC está aceptablemente relacionado con esta población sondeada, pero en algunos casos es necesario reforzar este concepto.
Revista Miradas
Authors: Izquierdo Barrera Martha Lucía
Published: June 2022

Nos complace presentar a nuestros lectores y público en general el segundo número del volumen 16 de la Revista Miradas - 2021 de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira.

En esta edición cerramos nuestro primer año como revista semestral (Enero - Junio) y (Julio - Diciembre) lo cual nos ha permitido seguir creciendo y ubicarnos en el ámbito local, nacional e internacional. 

Este segundo número de 2021 nos trae el artículo resultado de investigación titulado “La creatividad como base para la calidad de vida” un trabajo desarrollado con jóvenes universitarios en México que hace un acercamiento a la creatividad y busca que el éxito escolar vire hacia la preparación para la vida, corresponde con la idea de alcanzar objetivos y no busca culpables en la educación.

Otro artículo y que hace parte de un proceso investigativo se titula “Aportes de la investigación narrativa a la formación de maestros” desarrollada en al ciudad de Medellín y centra su acción en la posibilidad de autoconocimiento que otorga un adecuado y oportuno ejercicio narrativo, el rol de la memoria como una estructura móvil e identitaria y la oportunidad de transformación que emerge luego de la elaboración de relatos construidos por los futuros educadores. 

Continuando con la mirada centrada en lo educativo como un fenómeno que llama la atención por sus implicaciones en el contexto sociocultural, se resalta el artículo de  investigación titulado “La otra escuela. Estrategias y materiales didácticos digitales antes y después del Covid-19. Un estudio de caso” donde se hace un trabajo comparativo y donde se analizaron las estrategias y los materiales didácticos digitales utilizados por un grupo de docentes venezolanos antes y después de la llegada del Covid-19.

De esta forma, también hay un acercamiento a la reflexión en el contexto local desde el trabajo realizado en el artículo “El pensamiento computacional en la institución educativa Hernando Vélez Marulanda: Un diagnóstico analítico” pretende determinar qué tan informados y preparados están los estudiantes de grado superior sobre este concepto, el cual es un insumo fundamental para su vida académica universitaria y en general para todos los ámbitos del conocimiento y situaciones cotidianas.

Para ir cerrando, el artículo “De la antropología de diván “A la autopsia de Jane Doe” plantea una puesta en común entre producción cinematográfica, comunicología y la antropología, devenido del contexto de aislamiento social, bajo la necesaria reestructuración del trabajo de campo que dicho contexto nos ha impuesto. 

Esperamos que esta publicación sea del agrado de nuestros lectores.

Dra. Martha Lucía Izquierdo Barrera

Directora Revista miradas
Fatal toxicity due to illicit alcohol consumption: An illustrative case series from Nepal
Authors: Subedi Nuwadatta , Pandey Deb , Karn Mitesh , Wagle Abhishesh , Bhandari Shankar , Paudel Sabita
Published: June 2022

Four adult males died within 18.5 hours due to effect of local liquor
consumption in a hilly district of Gandaki province of Nepal. Methanol
toxicity due to illicitly produced alcohol consumption should be managed
with adequate supportive care and administration of specific antidotes
such as ethanol or fomepizole.
A Rare Case of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Anaphylactic Shock Following Administration of Intramuscular Adrenaline: A Case Report
Authors: Yamamoto Shunki , Hongo Takashi , Tamura Tomokazu , Yumoto Tetsuya , Naito Hiromichi , Nakao Atsunori
Published: June 2022

Intracerebral hemorrhage should be considered as a possible adverse
event in patients with anaphylactic shock who are treated with
adrenaline administration, especially those on dialysis.
Endocardial Right and Left Ventricular Cryo Balloon Ablation as a Bailout Strategy for Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia
Authors: Cook Christopher , Welter-Frost Allan , Wilson David R. , Herweg Bengt
Published: June 2022

We report seven patients who underwent bail out cryoballoon ablation of
ventricular arrhythmias refractory to conventional endocardial
radiofrequency ablation. Ablated arrhythmia substrates included right
ventricular moderator band (n=2), left ventricular (LV) papillary muscle
(n=2), left fascicular (n=1) and deep LV myocardial (n=2). Cryoballoon
ablation was successful in 5/7 patients. Advantages of cryoballon
ablation include adhesive stability on endocavitary structures and
creation deep homogeneous myocardial lesionds. Newer balloon
technologies designed to improve myocardial contact that incorporate
high density mapping on the balloon surface may expand utility of this
technology for ablation of ventricular arrhythmias.
Impact of the Non-repeatability of Sources and Receivers in Ocean Bottom Acquisitions - a Synthetic 2D Study in Santos Basin Pre-salt
Authors: Borges Filipe , Muzzette Mônica , Queiroz Luiz Eduardo , Pereira-Dias Bruno , Dias Roberto , Bulcão André
Published: June 2022

Time-lapse seismic feasibility studies support acquisition and processing planning, being also essential for a good 4D interpretation. In this work, we study the effects of source and receiver non-repeatability in time-lapse acquisitions with ocean bottom sensors. We perform 2D acoustic seismic modeling with high-resolution property models in two distinct dates. To simulate source and receiver non-repeatability, different acquisition geometries are considered for each vintage. The synthetic data are compared in terms of time-lapse amplitude and time-shifts, and repeatability is quantified via the normalized root mean squared attribute (NRMS). For the parameters considered in our study, the deterioration of NRMS seems to be dominated by the non-repeatability of the receivers, with source non-repeatability having a lower contribution. We believe the results presented in this work are a first step towards a more robust methodology for time-lapse feasibility studies, which incorporate imaging uncertainties.keywords: 4D seismic, reservoir geophysics, seismic monitoring, time-lapse seismic Impacto da não-repetibilidade de fontes e receptores em aquisições de fundo oceânico - um estudo sintético 2D no Pré-sal da Bacia de SantosEstudos de viabilidade sísmica 4D são essenciais para suportar o planejamento, aquisição, processamento e interpretação da sísmica time-lapse. Neste trabalho, investigamos os efeitos da não-repetibilidade de fontes e receptores em aquisições offshore com sensores de fundo oceânico. Modelagens acústicas 2D por diferenças finitas, com modelos de propriedades de alta resolução, foram realizadas para diferentes datas de aquisição. Os dados sintéticos foram comparados e os atributos de amplitude 4D e time-shift foram calculados. A repetibilidade foi quantificada com o uso do atributo normalized root mean squared (NRMS). Para os parâmetros considerados neste estudo, a piora do NRMS parece ser dominada pela não-repetibilidade dos receptores, enquanto a não-repetibilidade da fonte aparentou ter um papel secundário. Acreditamos que os resultados apresentados aqui constituem um primeiro passo para estudos de viabilidade 4D mais robustos, que incorporem incertezas de aquisição e imageamento.palavras-chave: sísmica 4D, geofísica de reservatórios, monitoramento sísmico, sísmica de lapso de tempo
Application of Seismic Architecture Interpretation in Pre-salt Carbonate Reservoirs of the Buzios Field, Santos Basin, Offshore Brazil
Authors: Macedo Pedro Henrique Cunha de , Barretto Débora Ribeiro , Abrantes Junior Francisco Romério , Neves Igor de Andrade , Lupinacci Wagner Moreira
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT. The Brazilian pre-salt carbonate reservoirs, in deep water, are examples of interesting places for oil and gas industry exploration due to their high production capacity. Oil and gas companies are often collecting information about the geology and the reservoir’s characteristics to improve its understanding and consequently optimize the production results. Seismic interpretation is mandatory for the understanding of geology, always pondering reducing the risks during exploration. Seismic and well data are commonly used together as a useful approach to comprehend the geological history and provide a good reservoir characterization. In this paper, we performed the seismic interpretation of the pre-salt carbonate reservoirs of the Buzios Field, Santos Basin, and used seismic attributes to obtain a better comprehension, as the TecVA attribute. Also, we generated isopach maps for a better understanding of reservoir intervals. As a result, we achieved a better definition of fault distribution and tectonic behavior, as well as determined the main interval thickness and the possibility of build-up and coquina bank occurrence.Keywords: seismic interpretation, reservoir characterization, pre-salt.Aplicação da interpretação da arquitetura sísmica em reservatórios carbonáticos do pré-sal no Campo de Buzios, Bacia de Santos, offshore do BrasilRESUMO. Os reservatórios carbonáticos do pré-sal brasileiro, em águas profundas, consistem em um dos locais mais procurados pela indústria de energia devido à sua capacidade de produção. Empresas de óleo e gás estão frequentemente adquirindo novas informações sobre a geologia e a caracterização de reservatórios, para melhorar seu entendimento e, consequentemente, otimizar os resultados da produção. Dados sísmicos e de poços são comumente usados juntos como uma abordagem útil para compreender a história geológica e fornecer uma boa caracterização do reservatório. A interpretação sísmica é obrigatória para o entendimento da geologia, sempre pensando em reduzir os riscos durante a exploração e a produção, auxiliando na compreensão da história geológica, além de fornecer informações necessárias para a caracterização do reservatório. Neste trabalho, realizamos a interpretação sísmica das principais discordâncias da seção do pré-sal do Campo de Búzios, Bacia de Santos, com o auxílio do atributo TecVA. Mapas de isópacas também foram gerados para um melhor entendimento das seções dos reservatórios. Como resultados, obtivemos uma melhor definição da distribuição de falhas e comportamento tectônico, bem como determinamos a espessura do intervalo principal e a localização de possíveis build-ups e bancos de coquinas. Palavras-chave: interpretação sísmica, caracterização de reservatórios, pré-sal.
The Rise of VIEs in China: Balancing State Control and Access to Foreign Capital
Authors: Hopkins Justin J. , Lang Mark H. , Zhao Jianxin (Donny)
Published: June 2022

We investigate Chinese firms' use of variable interest entities (VIEs) to list in the U.S. Since VIEs are explicitly designed to circumvent Chinese restrictions on foreign investments, they potentially increase the risk of government intervention and agency conflicts within the firm. The use of VIEs among Chinese firms listed in the U.S. is widespread, growing, and associated with valuation discounts of approximately 25 percent relative to Chinese non-VIE firms listed in the U.S. The discount varies predictably with events that change VIE risks and is tempered by better oversight (large auditor and institutional investment) and factors that lower regulatory risk (political connection and high media visibility). To remediate investor concerns, VIE firms are more likely to have these characteristics. Finally, we find that the risk of intervention disciplines VIE managers who curry government favor by contributing to disaster relief and hiring excess employees.

Data Availability: Data are available from public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G30; G34; M41; K22.
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation and Non-GAAP Income Statements
Authors: Gomez Enrique A. , Heflin Frank L. , Wang Jasmine
Published: June 2022

We study firms’ decisions to provide non-GAAP income statements and the information environment consequences of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) comment letters directing them to stop disclosing such statements. We find firms voluntarily disclose non-GAAP income statements when firm and disclosure complexity, analyst following, and institutional ownership are higher. Using a difference-in-differences design, we find that, after firms stop disclosing full non-GAAP income statements at the direction of the SEC, the informativeness of non-GAAP earnings and overall earnings announcements decreases, information asymmetry increases, and analyst forecasts become less accurate and more disperse. We also find that firms not receiving a comment letter are more likely to stop providing non-GAAP income statements after an industry peer receives a non-GAAP income statement comment letter. Overall, our evidence suggests SEC comment letters about non-GAAP income statements appear to worsen the information environment for firms previously providing those statements.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Does Referral-Based Hiring Exacerbate Agency Problems?
Authors: Hung Chung-Yu , Lillis Anne M. , Wu Anne
Published: June 2022

We investigate circumstances in which referral-based hiring can exacerbate rather than mitigate agency problems. When incentive contracts cannot fully align employees’ incentives with the interests of the firm, employees may behave opportunistically. Referred job candidates likely obtain inside information from existing employees about opportunistic incentive responses, and it is this information that exacerbates agency problems. Our research setting enables us to distinguish between referred and nonreferred employees. It also features a context in which the incentive contract consists of two measures with different properties (efficiency and quality), which allow for opportunistic incentive responses, i.e., sacrificing quality for efficiency. We find that referred employees focus more on efficiency and less on quality than nonreferred employees. We further document the persistence of this behavior and the differential departure likelihood of referred and nonreferred employees. Our findings suggest that referral-based hiring can exacerbate agency problems when incentive contracts allow for opportunistic gains.

Data Availability: All data are proprietary. Confidentiality agreements prevent the authors from distributing the data.
Implementation of a Prediabetes Risk Test for an Underserved Population in a Federally Qualified Health Center
Authors: Kim Misun M. , Kreider Kathryn E. , Padilla Blanca I. , Lambes Katherine
Published: June 2022

Consistent screening for prediabetes is imperative to ensure early detection and timely intervention to prevent progression to diabetes. Adopting a standardized approach such as a screening tool can streamline the screening process. This articles describes a quality improvement project conducted at a federally qualified health center to assess whether implementation of the Prediabetes Risk Test improved early detection of prediabetes in an underserved population. Use of the risk test was found to improve detection of prediabetes in this population.
Cumulative Risk And Associated Factors For Fall-Related Fractures In Stroke Survivors After Discharge From Rehabilitation Wards: A Retrospective Study With A 6-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Kumagai Masashi , Otaka Yohei , Yoshida Taiki , Kitamura Shin , Ushizawa Kazuki , Mori Naoki , Matsuura Daisuke , Honaga Kaoru , Kondo Kunitsugu , Shimizu Eiji
Published: June 2022

Objective: To investigate the long-term cumulative risk and factors associated with fall-related fractures in stroke survivors discharged from convalescent rehabilitation wards.Design: Retrospective cohort study.Participants: A total of 786 stroke survivors discharged from a rehabilitation hospital.Methods: Data regarding fall-related fractures posthospital discharge were collected using self-reported questionnaires. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to calculate the cumulative incidence of fall-related fractures, and risk factors were analysed using Cox proportional hazard regression analysis.Results: Of 1,861 consecutive stroke survivors who had been discharged from hospital, 786 (42.2%) provided information concerning fall-related fractures. Duration from time of discharge to time of collection of questionnaires ranged from 1 to 6 years (mean 38.0 months). The cumulative incidence of fall-related fractures at 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-years post-discharge was 4.2%, 7.9%, 10.8%, 12.5% and 13.7%, respectively. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis indicated that female sex (hazard ratio (HR) 1.69) and moderate lower limb paresis (HR 3.08) were significant risk factors.Conclusion: The cumulative risk of fall-related fractures in stroke survivors post-discharge from a rehabilitation hospital was notably high. Intensive preventive intervention should be considered for female stroke survivors with moderate lower limb paresis.
LAY ABSTRACTThis study aimed to investigate the risk of fall-related fractures and associated factors in stroke survivors who had been discharged from rehabilitation wards. A questionnaire was sent by post to 1,861 post-discharge stroke survivors to investigate their experiences of fall-related fractures, to which 786 stroke survivors responded. The incidence of fall-related fractures at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years post-discharge was 4.2%, 7.9%, 10.8%, 12.5% and 13.7%, respectively. The presence of moderate lower limb paresis and female sex were associated with 3.08- and 1.69-times higher risk of developing a fall-related fracture, respectively. Intensive preventive intervention should be considered for female stroke survivors with moderate lower limb paresis following discharge from rehabilitation wards.
Machine Learning Model to Forecast Demand of Boston Bike-Ride Sharing
Authors: Zeid Abe , Bhatt Trisha , Morris Hayley A.
Published: June 2022

Bike-ride sharing systems are the new generation of traditional bike rentals, where the entire process is automated. A user rents a bike from one location and returns it at another location. There are more than 500 bike-ride sharing systems around the world, consisting of more than 500,000 bikes. Bike-ride sharing systems are typically found in urban and large cities such as Boston, N.Y. City, Washington DC, Paris, Montreal, and Barcelona. Bike-ride sharing is particularly important due to their important impact on traffic, environment, and health. As popular as bike-ride sharing systems are, there is a lack of a reliable model to forecast (predict) bike rental demand daily. Lack of available bikes constitutes an inconvenience to individuals seeking a bike at a certain location and a loss of revenues for companies operating the bikes. This paper develops a Machine Learning (ML) model (algorithm) to forecast (predict) the number of bikes rented daily based on historical data. Moreover, the model overlays environmental and seasonal settings to study their impact on bike rental demand. We test our ML model using a real-life dataset obtained from a local bike-ride sharing company in the City of Boston in the state of Massachusetts in the United States. We also applied the model to historical dataset from New York City (NYC). In both cases, the model is accurate and reliable.