bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAK CIPTA PADA PENYEBARAN INFORMASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Haqqi Athiatul
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan tentang perlindungan informasi. Dimana,  tindakan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual atau disebut Hak Cipta ini bertujuan untuk melindungi seseorang agar terhindar dari kegiatan-kegiatan pencurian informasi dari para plagiator yang ingin mengklaim karya orang lain sebagai karyanya. Undang-undang yang mengatur tentang Hak Cipta di Indonesia dimulai sejak dekade 80-an dengan diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1982 tentang Hak Cipta yang kemudian berturut-turut diamandemen dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1987 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1997 sampai dengan diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Hak Cipta yang terbaru yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002  dan berlaku secara efektif dimulai pada tanggal 23 Juli 2003.
Alternatif Aplikasi Mudah Perpustakaan (Pengenalan Aplikasi ASP.Net )
Authors: Indah Rosiana Nurwa
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Today we enter an era where the use of technology in everyday life is very natural. The use of this technology turned out to pose a challenge for information providers, one of them was the library. The library must be able to present information that collaborates with technology so that information can be conveyed effectively and efficiently to its users. One of them is by providing library websites using ASP.Net, which is server-side technology to develop web applications based on Microsoft .NET framework. Thus, libraries can create dynamic sites and web applications that are interactive, easy to use, easy to develop.

Data Collection Method. In collecting data in this paper the writer uses data collection methods in the form of

Results and Discussions. This article discusses the history of ASP. Net and its objects namely Namespace, Web Form, Basic Web Form Syntax, Class Page, Request Object, Respone Object, Server Object

Conclusions. ASP.Net has many objects and is easy to use. Therefore, ASP.NET can be one of the recommendations for use in creating Web libraries
Pengaruh pemanfaatan internet terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka ke Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Authors: Jelita Elva , Raudhoh Raudhoh , Miliani Masyrisal
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of internet use on student interest in visiting the UPT Library of the State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.. 

Data Collection Method. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with data collection techniques, namely observation, questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study were students who were active in the library of the State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. While the sample used the Slovin formula with accidental technique with a large sample of 99 people.

Analysis Data.The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis, simple linear regression test, hypothesis testing and determination test.

Results and Discussions. Based on the analysis of the percentage score on the internet utilization variable, it was obtained a score percentage of 81.46% in the 81.25% - 100% interval, which means that the use of the internet is included in the very good category. While the interest in visiting was obtained by a percentage score of 79.1% in the interval 62.50% - 81.24% which means that the interest in visiting is in the good category. Based on the simple linear regression test, there is an influence between internet use and visiting interest, the equation Y = 14.402 + 0.527 X is obtained, if every 1% increase in internet utilization rate (X) then visiting interest (Y) will increase by 0.527. Based on the hypothesis test, it is obtained that t count is 5.405 and a significant value of 0.00 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In the coefficient of determination, it is known that the R square value of 0.231 means that the effect of internet use (X) on visiting interest (Y) is 23.1% while 76.9% of visiting interest is influenced by other variables not studied.

Conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, there is a strong relationship between internet use and visiting interest. . By using the internet, it makes communication easy for users, provides learning support in helping meet the information needs needed and utilizing the internet can help libraries in improving their services.
Pelestarian dan Pemeliharaan Koleksi Bahan Pustaka di SMA Negeri 3 Tualang Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Fijas Felya Invita , Marlini Marlini
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

 

SMA Negeri 3 Tualang, Kab. Siak is one of the schools in Siak Regency, Riau. This search describe preservation and maintance activities which are carried out as an effort to save information in the library material collection of SMA Negeri 3 Tualang, Kab. Siak library. To find out of the activities carried out by the library of SMA Negeri Tualang, Kab. Siak, the author conducted research through qualitative methods. In finding this information, an interview was conducted with one of the librarians of SMA Negeri 3 Tualang, Kab. Siak to get information about the activities of preserving and maintaining the library collections at SMA Negeri 3 Tualang, Kab. Siak, Riau. The results of this study explain that the factors of damage to library materials in the library of SMA Negeri 3 Tualang, Kab. Siak, Riau are such as bookworms, mice, dust and humans. Efforts made to prevent damge such as cleaning dust regularly, providing camphor around the library and collection shelves, and providing warning and sanctions for damage caused by students and attempts to repair damage by photocopying damage collections pages and restocking.

 

Keyword: preservation, library, collections.
Literasi Kitab Kuning pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhsinin Desa Koto Petai Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Maisaroh Dian
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

 

 

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the students of the Al-Muhsinin Islamic Boarding School in Koto Petai Village to access, evaluate, and use information on the kitab kuning content with literacy standards of the International Federation of Library Association and Institutions (IFLA).Data Collection Method. To collect precise and accurate data, the researcher used qualitative research. The method of determining the subject was done by purposive sampling, the data collection methods used were the interview method, the observation method and the documentation method.Analysis Data. Data analysis was used, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Results and Discussions. The results of this study are: The ability of the Santri at the Al-Muhsinin Islamic Boarding School of the Koto Petai Village in Accessing Information on the Kitab Kuning is quite good, this can be seen from the information obtained from discussions with teachers and clerics and also with friends. and chosen to be applicable in everyday life. The ability of the Santri at the Al-Muhsinin Islamic Boarding School of Koto Petai Village in Evaluating Information on the Kitab Kuning is quite good, it can be seen that to get clear information each person has different versions, some select and sort the information first and some are direct use the information. It depends on each person how to get the information. The ability of the Santri at Al-Muhsinin Koto Petai Islamic Boarding School in using the Kitab Kuning information is not good. It can be seen that in using the information obtained by the informants they have not applied or applied it and in communicating information to other parties, the informants also rarely communicate the information they know to other parties.

 

Keywords: Information Literacy, Kitab Kuning, Santri
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi 2012-2019
Authors: Yunus M , Mubyarto Novi , Agustin Robi
Published: January 2021

The development achievement of an economic activity can be measured by economic growth. Economic growth will improve if there are activities carried out by humans for the prosperity of the earth and their prosperity. An important factor for increasing economic growth is international trade, one of which is exports. Allah SWT has created in every region and country the advantages and disadvantages. The main factor that also has an influence on the economic development of a country / region is investment activities. Regarding investment in the Al Qur’an, it is clearly stated that investing is a way that is ordered by Allah SWT not to leave the weak generation. In this study, an analysis of the economic growth of the province of Jambi was conducted in 2012-2019. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of using the R application, there is a significant influence between the export variable and the investment variable on the economic growth variable. The modeling results obtained are Y = 5848.0543 + 0.8886X1 + 0.7929X2. Every increase in exports of 1 billion and investment is considered constant, it will increase economic growth by 0.8886 billion. Every increase in investment of 1 billion and exports are considered constant, it will increase economic growth by 0.7929 billion. The coefficient of determination of 94.06 percent means that the diversity of economic growth variables can be explained by the export and the investment, the remaining 5.94% is explained by other variables not included in the regression model.
The Implementation of PSAK 109 on Infaq Shadaqah Funds in Zakat Institutions (Study in DMC Dompet Dhuafa)
Authors: Yudiana Yudi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the application of infaq and alms accounting based on PSAK 109 which focuses on the presentation of financial reports on DMC organs as a network of Dompet Dhuafa amil zakat institutions in the field of disasters which mostly manages infak/sedekah funds in its operations. This research is a qualitative study of critical discourse analysis, which is a method by collecting, preparing, and analyzing data in the form of organizational financial reports so that later it can provide a clear picture of the application of infak and sedekah accounting based on PSAK 109 in the DMC organ. The data processing method uses interviews with related documents and is accompanied by one of the validity of the data, namely triangulation. The results showed errors in understanding and applying the recording method will affect the decision making strategy and goal orientation of the non-profit organization. The role of the leader is the key to success in disseminating it, as well as setting it in the form of an Operating Procedure System.
SEJARAH DAN EKSISTENSI LDII DI KELURAHAN MENDAHARA ILIR KECAMATAN MENDAHARA KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Azizah Nur , Huda Samsul , Zahara Mina
Published: January 2021

Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) merupakan salah satu organisasi sosial masyarakat yang menjelma menjadi salah satu ormas Islam yang ternyata sulit diterima apalagi mendapat respon positif di masyarakat, bahkan kadang muncul pula labeling sesat oleh beberapa pihak. Hakikat ajaran dan pemikiran yang dikembangkan para pengikut ormas ini banyak dipertanyakan oleh berbagai pihak, karena mereka masih bersikap selektif terhadap orang baru dan tidak mau terbuka terhadap pihak terkait. Pengakuan mereka bahwa mereka sudah lepas dari ajaran Darul Hadits yang difatwakan sesat oleh MUI tidak mudah untuk mendapat respon positif. Sementara kenyataan di lapangan warga yang termasuk pengikut LDII menampakkan keselarasan dengan umat Islam dari kelompok lain hanya dalam hal yang bersifat sosiologis semata, bukan dalam ideologi dan pemikiran. LDII telah mengalami pasang surut sejak awal keberadaannya di Mendahara Ilir, meski sempat ditolok oleh masyarakat, namun LDII tetap eksis berkembang hingga sekarang di Mendahara Ilir, Kecamatan Mendahara Kabupataen Tanjung Jabung Timur.
AHAMMIYYAH MAHĀRAH AL-QIRĀ’AH WA ASĀLĪBI TADRĪSIHĀ FĪ ‘AMALIYYAH AL-TA’LĪMI AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH
Authors: Prihartini Yogia , Wahyudi Hakmi
Published: January 2021

المنهل الذي يرتشف منه رحيق المعرفة، إنها مصدر الثقافة، وكنز العلوم وبقدر ما في ينابيعها من عذوبة وسلامة، ودقة وصفاء ورونق وبهاء، وبلاغة وفصاحة بقدر ما تعطي للكلام والكتابة، بل والاستماع أيضا إذا كانت القراءة جهرية، إن التحدث والكتابة والاستماع إذا لم ترتبط روافدها بمعين القراءة، وإذا لم تلتق مجاربها مع غدير القراءة. أخذا ونماء، ويا وإشباعا، وفكرا وثقافة، وفصاحة وبلاغة، كان عطاؤها ضحل القيمة، مالح المذاق، قليل العائد، لا يروي طمأ، ولا يشبع جوعا، ولا يشفي غلة، ولا يغذي شيئا من العقل أو الجدان. والقراءة والاستماع أداتا استقبال لفكر الآخرين، ولكن القراءة أوسع دائرة، وأغزر معرفة، وأعمق ثقافة، عن طريقها يرتشف الإنسان من رحيق المعرفة ما يغذي منها العقل، ويصقل الوجدان، ويهذب العاطفة، وبها كذلك يروي الإنسان ظمأ العقل بسلسبيل المعرفة، ويطفي هجير الجهل بنسيم العلم، ويضيء ظلمات الحياة بنور الحقيقة، إنها الأداة التي تطوف بفكرة الإنسان حضرا وماضيا ومستقبلا، وتنتقل به عبر الزمان والمكان، ومن ثم تمكنه من رؤية المستقبل في وضوح من الرؤيا، وقدرة على التنبؤ الصحيح. والقراءة من وسائل الاتصال الهامة التي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها، ومن خلالها يتعرف الإنسان على مختلف المعارف والثقافات، وهي وسيلة التعلم الأساسية وأداته في الدرس والتحصيل، وشغل أوقات الفراغ.
AL-IKHTIBĀR AL-MUSTAKHDAMAH LITARQIYATI MAHĀRAH AL KALĀMI FI TA’LĪMI AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYYAH
Authors: Buska Wahyudi , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah
Published: January 2021

يلعب الاختبار دورا هاما في التعليم.كما أن التعليم هو المنهج الذي يشتمل على الأمور المتعلقة به كالمواد التعليمية والأهداف والطرق والتقييم وغير ذلك.فالاختبار وسيلة من الوسائل التقييمية التربوية الشائعة. وهو ليس تقييما بعينه.لأن الاختبار عملية مرتبطة بأهداف محددة وعملية مستمرة يشترك فيها الطالب والمعلم والمدبر وولي الأمر وغيرهم من المعينين بالعملية التربوية لمتكاملة. أما مهارة الكلام احدى المهارات اللغوية العربية التي يجب أن يحصل عليها متعلمها ودارسها. أن مهارة الكلام هي مهارة انتاجية تتطلب من المتعلم /المتكلم القدرة على استخدام الأصوات بدقة والتمكن من الصيغ النحوية ونظام لترتيب الكلمات التي تساعده على التعبير عما يريد أن يقوله في مواقف الحديث.
PERSONALITY DISORDERAS SEEN IN THE JOKER MOVIE BY TODD PHILLIP
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Azlan Ulfatmi , Firdiansyah Firdiansyah
Published: January 2021

This research discusses personality disorder as seen in main character in the movie Joker. Personality disorder can be recognized in adolescence because the structure of disfunctional characteristics at that stage is similar to the structure of personality disorder in adulthood (Westen et al. 2003). Biological and psychological considerations, personality disorder develop in a socio structural context and appear to be socially sensitive. Through this movie, it can be concluded that there are five kinds of personality disorder reflected to the Joker as the main character in Joker movie by Todd phillips, they are borderline personality disorder, depressive personality disorder, sadistic personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and negativistic personality disorder. There are two causes of personality disorder that influence Joker as the main character they are psychological factors and environmental factors.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE BERCERITA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK
Authors: Fadlan Achmad
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan bahasa pada dasarnya dimulai sejak tangis pertama bayi, sebab tangis bayi dapat dianggap sebagai bahasa anak. Menangis bagi anak merupakan sarana mengekspresikan kehendak jiwanya.Dan inilah yang disebut dengan bahasa ekspresif di mana tangisan bayi adalah merupakan bahasa dalam mengekspresikan keinginannya dan perasaannya melalui tangisan tersebut untuk melatih bahasa anak bisa dilakukan dengan metode bercerita. Metode bercerita Adalah cara bertutur kata dan menyampaikan cerita atau memberikan penerangan kepada anak secara lisan. Tujuannya adalah: melatih daya tangkap anak, melatih daya fikir, melatih daya konsentrasi, membantu perkembangan fantasi/imajinasi anak, menciptalan suasana menyenangkan dan akrab di dalam kelas selain itu juga terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan dari metode bercerita kelebihan diantarannya(1) Guru dapat menguasai kelas dengan mudah. (2) Secara relatif tidak banyak memerlukan biaya dan kelemahannya ialah(1) membuat mahasiswa cepat bosan (2)Anak didik menjadi pasif, karena lebih banyak mendegarkan atau menerima penjelasan dari guru. Namun metode tersebut bisa efektif jika guru memberikannya dengan tekhnik atau cara yang menghibur seperti mendongeng dan bermain boneka tangan yang mana sedikit banyak bisa bermanfaat untuk pengembangan bahasa anak.

Kata kunci: bahasa, metode bercerita, dan anak
INTEGRASI KEILMUAN DALAM KRITIK MATAN HADIS
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Taufiq , Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang kritik matan yang terjadi di kalangan ulama hadis dan pengembangannya dalam konteks kekinian. Metode kritik matan hadis dapat dilakukan dengan meintegrasikan suatu keilmuan. Integrasi keilmuan menjadi penting dalam menyelesaikan hadis-hadis terutama terkait erat dengan sains seperti kadungan air kemih unta sebagai penyembuh penyakit. Dengan perkembangan zaman yang sangat pesat, ilmu sains yang juga sangat berkembang menjadikan hasil-hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan keilmuan sains tidak diragukan lagi kebenarannya secara ilmiah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis kajian pustaka, data diperoleh dari berbagai literatur buku, artikel jurnal, tesis, dan berbagai hasil penelitian lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ulama muhaditsin kontemporer melakukan kritik matan hadis dengan mengunakan ilmu sains, salah satunya melakukan kritik matan yang ada didalam kitab bukhari (2855) dan muslim (1671) hadis tentang air kemih unta, yang bisa menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. penelitian tersebut menunjukan benar bahwa air kemih unta bisa mencegah tumbuhnya sel-sel kanker. Ini lah integrasi keilmuan  dalam kritik matan hadis yang bisa membuat hasil hasil dari kritik matan itu benar-benar menyakinkan bahwa hadis itu shahih, walaupun umat Islam tidak diragukan lagi dalam menyakini kebenaran-kebenaran dari hadis nabi tersebut, tetapi disini untuk mengetahui tingkat keotentisitas dan keshahihan sebuah matan hadis.
ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMBAGIANNYA MENURUT IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Effendi Rahmat
Published: January 2021

Although he also discussed science with various branches and scope, so that he was known as an expert in the discourse of science in Islam, Ibn Khaldun was still often positioned as a sociologist rather than a philosopher. Ibn Khaldun's position as a philosopher will be tested in this article. This article further examines Ibn Khaldun's thinking about science by putting forward his views, divisions, and scope. On several occasions, Ibn Khaldun classifies knowledge in broad terms on the science of naqliyyat and ‘aqliyyat. This classification is contained in the magnum opus, namely Muqaddimah. The discourse proposed by Ibn Khaldun in this division of knowledge received criticism from Ibn Khaldun, as well as his defense. What Ibn Khaldun has done has shown that knowledge in the world needs to be known and mastered by Muslims. That way can deliver Muslims to be people who are in control of this world.

 

Meskipun turut membahas ilmu pengetahuan dengan beragam cabang dan cakupannya, sehingga dikenal sebagai ahli dalam wacana ilmu pengetahuan dalam Islam, Ibn Khaldun masih sering diposisikan sebagai sosiolog dibandingkan filosof. Posisi Ibn Khaldun sebagai filosof akan diuji dalam artikel ini. Artikel ini menguji lebih jauh pemikiran Ibn Khaldun mengenai ilmu pengetahuan dengan mengedepankan pandangan, pembagian, dan ruang lingkupnya. Dalam beberapa kesempatan Ibn Khaldun mengklasifikasikan ilmu secara garis besar pada ilmu naqliyyat dan ilmu ‘aqliyyat. Klasifikasi ini jelas tertuang dalam magnum opus yaitu Muqaddimah. Diskursus yang diajukan Ibn Khaldun dalam pembagian ilmu ini mendapatkan kritikan oleh Ibn Khaldun, disamping pula pembelaan. Apa yang dilakukan Ibn Khaldun telah menunjukkan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan yang ada di dunia perlu diketahui dan dikuasai umat Islam. Dengan begitu dapat mengantarkan umat Islam menjadi umat yang memegang kendali atas dunia ini.
دور تقانة المعلومات في حل مشكلات الاتحادات الرياضية الادارية دراسة استطلاعية لأراء عدد من مدراء الاتحادات الرياضية في محافظة كركوك
Authors: إبراهيم رجب العكدي سوسن , فاضل محسن اياد , اكرم ارسلان مؤيد
Published: January 2021

يهدف هذا البحث لبيان دور تقانة المعلومات في حل مشكلات الاتحادات الرياضية الادارية  اذ يسعى لبيان مدى امكانية تقانة المعلومات المعتمدة في الاتحادات الرياضية في محافظة كركوك من حل المشكلات الادارية التي يمكن ان تواجهها في عملها اليومي. ولبلوغ هذا استخدامت استمارة استبانة صممت لهذا الغرض، وزعت حصرا على رؤساء الاتحادات الرياضية او من ينوب عنهم في محافظة كركوك، والبالغ عددهم (28) فردا، وتم معالجة جميع الاجابات الواردة ضمن الاستبانة بالاعتماد على مجموعة من الاختبارات الاحصائية المناسبة والتي تتفق مع هدف الدراسة، والتي مكنتنا من الوصول الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات التي بنيت عليها مجموعة من التوصيات التي نأمل ان تكون مفيدة للمنظمات المبحوثة، ولمثيلاتها من المنظمات الاخرى ضمن القطاع الرياضي.
Grammatical Cohesion in Some Selected Political Texts
Authors: Salim Hmood Saddam
Published: January 2021

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى بحث واحدة من اهم مقومات النص وهي التماسك النحوي وكيفية استخدام التماسك النحوي في النص السياسي . اضافة الى كيفية استثمار و استعمال التماسك النحوي من قبل السياسيين في نصوصهم السياسية . التحليل اظهر اهمية التماسك النحوي في النصوص السياسية المختارة ودورة في تماسك النص السياسي . عل اية حال, الدراسة هدفت لتحليل التماسك في النصوص السياسية المختارة وأهميتها في انسجام وتماسك النصوص تحت الدراسة.

  افترضت الدراسة بان التماسك والتماسك النحوي على وجه الخصوص موجود في النصوص السياسية تحت الدراسة من خلال استخدام السياسيين ادوات التماسك في خطاباتهم السياسية . النتائج الكلية اظهرت بان السياسيين في نصوصهم السياسية  استعملوا اغلبية ادوات الانسجام النحوية ولكن كانت الاشارة وخصوصا الاشارة العامة هي الاكثر بروز في النص السياسي موضوع الدراسة وهذا يعود لان اغلبية السياسيين كانوا حذرين في خطابهم , ويأتي الربط في المرتبة الثانية وبعد ذلك الاختصار.
Using Masculine Expressions to Address Beloved Women in Iraqi Folk Poetry: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Kamil Hamza Hussam
Published: January 2021

ان احد اهم مجالات علم اللغة الاجتماعي هو ذلك المجال الذي يتناول العوامل الاجتماعية التي تؤثر في التراكيب النحوية في لغة ما. وان تزايد الدراسات الاكاديمية التي تخص (الذكورية ) في نهايات قرن العشرين اخذت تنعكس في نماء الدراسات المساندة للأنثوية في دراسة الجنس في اللغة. وان احد اغنى المساحات التي يتوفر فيها ذلك العامل الاجتماعي الذي يؤثر في تركيب اللغة هو الشعر الشعبي العراقي . تهدف هذه الدراسة في تفحص التأثير الاجتماعي العراقي في الهيئة اللغوية بمخاطبة الانثى بالعبارات الذكورية كما تعنى هذه الدراسة بالإجابة عن بعض الاسئلة التي تخص العوامل الاجتماعية التي تقود الى مخاطبة المرأة (الانثى) بعبارات ذكورية في الشعر الشعبي العراقي وكذلك بيان المنزلة الاجتماعية للمرأة في المجتمع العراقي والتقاليد الاجتماعية السائدة التي تخصها.
Social Injustice and Discrimination in Lessing's Going Home
Authors: Burhan Kakakhan Mohammed
Published: January 2021

كاتبة لديها في كتاباتها ولع للوطن الام طوال الوقت ، تبدو دورس ليسينغ ذات تفكير سياسي في رواياتها.

تُظهر رواية العودة إلى الوطن ، وهي رواية عن عودتها إلى روديزا (زيمبابوي) ، رؤية واضحة لمعارضة ليسينج المعلنة للحكم الأبيض غير الليبرالي. تستكشف هذه القراءة الهيكل الاجتماعي لروديزا في ذلك الوقت. اعتمد هيكلية منطقة  روديزا الجنوبية على الاضطهاد ، وهو اضطهاد قائم على العرق. بمجرد عودة ليسنيغ إلى وطنها الأصلي ،  انها لاحظت مرة أخرى ، وتبين البيض ذوي العقلية الداكنة لقبول الأسود كبشر. ليسنيغ أنه بسبب موقفها من إلغاء القواعد  والاعراف البيضاء في إفريقيا ، تم إعلانها أنها مهاجرة محظورة. وهكذا ، يمكن قراءة "العودة إلى الوطن" بشكل ثنائي على حد سواء كتجربة لأمة تعاني من الاضطهاد وتجربة خاصة بها مع المنفى.
The Function of Subordination in Creating Effective Speeches
Authors: Tahseen Hameed May
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study is to investigate subordination as an important tool in effective speeches and to find out the role they play and if it enhances theirmeaning . A sample of two speeches were chosen to show which type of subordination is most prominent ,writers uses subordination as a feature for their language they have a message they want to deliver ,speakers also do . The model of the analysis is guided by functional grammar of Halliday (2004).Subordination is the grammatical arrangement of functionally similar but  unequal constructs in a complex sentence as Fish defines it (2011:51). It creates strong pauses ,writers use subordination when they want to give logical, causal or temporal relationships within clauses so in writing it is used effectively as a device for persuasion and argument ,speakers also needs to be arguers and persuasive .
Traumatic Narration: A Case Study of Toni Morrison’s Beloved
Authors: Abdullah Abdulateef Huda
Published: January 2021

This paper examines Laurie Vickroy’s (2002) main traumatic narrative strategies of intimacy, fragmentation, the dissociation of the character’s identity, images and dialogical conceptions of witnessing. Therefore, at first, it defines trauma theory and its importance to the analysis of trauma narratives. Then, as a case study, it focuses on Toni Morrison’s Beloved (1987) in terms of its trauma narrative structure and themes that come from three different real stories. It mainly shows how Vickroy’s strategies work to uncover Beloved’s traumatic themes of mother-daughter (s) relationship, memory, community, slavery and freedom through traumatic narration of testimony and fragmented narrative structure. Eventually, this paper explains the meaning of slavery and freedom, racial violence and racial reconciliation in Beloved through its traumatic narration and structure.
Investigating Iraqi EFL Learners' Awareness of Selected English Proverbs
Authors: Chassab Jabir Azhar
Published: January 2021

Learning English as a foreign language does  not refer to the mastery of  the rules or merely the grammar of  English  . Rather , it refers to the full understanding of the semantic ( and syntactic ) concepts of that language , and employing this in real life situations . In this sense , the current research represents an attempt at investigating the Iraqi  EFL Learners’ recognition and  production of selected English proverbs . The study is divided into five sections (  an  introduction , three sections and a conclusion ) .  Evidence shows   that English proverbs represent a   very important component in learning English as a foreign language , and that Iraqi EFL learners face considerable  difficulties in understanding and employing them in real life situations .
PIPOX is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the pipecolic acid oxidase, encoded by PIPOX, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. PIPOX mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PIPOX in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of PIPOX expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Gerakan Masyarakat Dalam Mencegah Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Akibat Kurang Gizi
Authors: Anggraeni Melsya Afifah
Published: January 2021

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terbesar di dunia terutama bagi kelompok wanita usia reproduksi (WUS). Menurut WHO secara global prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia adalah sebesar 41, 8 %. Salah satu penyebab anemia pada kehamilan yaitu paritas dan umur ibu. Anemia pada kehamilan adalah anemia karena kekurangan zat besi, anemia defisiensi besi pada wanita hamil merupakan problema kesehatan yang dialami oleh wanita diseluruh dunia terutama dinegara berkembang. Badan kesehatan dunia (World Health Organization = WHO) melaporkan bahwa ibu-ibu hamil yang mengalami defisiensi besi sekitar 35-75% serta semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Menurut WHO 40% kematian ibu dinegara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan disebabkan oleh defisiensi besi dan perdarahan akut. Hasil persalinan pada wanita hamil yang menderita anemia defisiensi besi adalah 12-28% angka kematian janin, 30% kematian.
Novenramadayansyah
Authors: Ramadayansyah Noven
Published: January 2021

Resume Explanation of the operating system structure and its types
RESUME KOMPONEN KOMPONEN DALAM DELPHI 7
Authors: NUGROHO AGUS
Published: January 2021

AbstrakBahasa Pemrograman (programming language) adalah sebuah instruksi standar untuk memerintah komputer agar menjalankan suatu fungsi tertentu yang mana tujuannya memerintah komputer untuk mengolah data sesuai dengan alur berpikir yang kita inginkan. Keluaran dari bahasa pemrograman tersebut berupa program/aplikasi. Delphi adalah Suatu bahasa pemrograman yang menggunakan visualisasi sama seperti bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic ( VB ) dan juga sebuah IDE Compiler untuk bahasa pemrograman Pascal dan lingkungan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untk merancang suatu aplikasi program. Bahasa pemrograman Delphi dikembangkan oleh CodeGear sebagai divisi pengembangan perangkat lunak milik embarcadero . Divisi tersebut awalnya milik Borland , sehingga bahasa ini memiliki versi Borland Delphi .
HIST1H2BB is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that histone H2B type 1-B, encoded by HIST1H2BB, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. HIST1H2BB mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of HIST1H2BB in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of HIST1H2BB expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Resume percabangan dan perulangan
Authors: khorib Pathul
Published: January 2021

PERCABANGAN : Dalam ilmu komputer, pernyataan percabangan, ekspresi percabangan, dan konstruksi percabangan adalah fitur dari bahasa pemrograman yang melakukan perhitungan atau tindakan yang berbeda tergantung pada apakah kondisi boolean yang ditentukan pemrogram mengevaluasi benar atau salah. PERULANGAN adalah proses mengulang-ulang eksekusi blok kode tanpa henti, selama kondisi yang dijadikan acuan terpenuhi.Perbedaan percabangan dan perulanganPercabangan adalah suatu keadaan dimana salah satu dari 2 atau lebih pernyataan dapat di eksekusi apabila salah satu dari 2 atau lebih kondisi memenuhi syarat untuk mengerjakan pernyataan tersebut.Sedangkan Perulangan adalah suatu keadaan dimana satu pernyataan dapat di eksekusi secara berulang-ulang selama kondisi masih memenuhi persyaratan. Jika kondisi tersebut sudah tidak memenuhi persyaratan, maka pernyataan akan tidak akan di eksekusi dan akan dilewati ke stetment selanjutnya.
UAS Teokom - Afry Anti Umaeroh (180900028) Review Jurnal
Authors: Umaeroh Afry Anti
Published: January 2021

The presence of E-Wallet in various industrial sectors, both private and government, is a newbreakthrough in fintech (financial technology) innovation that allows people to make transaction inbuying and selling goods and services more easily. This new technology provides a more transparentelectronic payment system. However, until now there are still so many people who have not adopted andused E-Wallet due to their lack of knowledge of this new financial technology. The approach to diffusionof innovation theory is carried out to see the effect of the use E-Wallet fintech on changes in the sale andpurchase transaction patterns. The results show that the diffusion of fintech promotional messagesthrough social media and the adaptation to the use of E-Wallet have an effect on changes in buying andselling transaction patterns among young people in Jakarta.
RESUME PROGRAM INPUT DATA BUKU PRAKTIK BORLAN DELPHI
Authors: Suganda Robi
Published: January 2021

RESUME PROGRAM INPUT DATA BUKU PRAKTIK BORLAN DELPHI
n e 2 elevado a n menos 1 não primos
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: January 2021

Apresentamos uma demonstração didática do teorema que diz: Se n é um inteiro maior que 1 e n não é primo, então 2^n – 1 não é primo.
HIST1H2BF and HIST1H2BC are differentially expressed in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that both HIST1H2BF and HIST1H2BC, encoded by the histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I gene cluster, were among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. HIST1H2BF and HIST1H2BC mRNA were present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of both HIST1H2BF and HIST1H2BC in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of HIST1H2BF and HIST1H2BC expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Feasibility of Internet-delivered cognitive-behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in youth with autism spectrum disorder: a clinical benchmark study
Authors: Wickberg Frida , Lenhard Fabian , Aspvall Kristina , Serlachius Eva , Andrén Per , Johansson Fredrik , Mataix-Cols David
Published: January 2021

This study aims to evaluate the preliminary efficacy and feasibility of ICBT for OCD in children with ASD, and benchmarking ICBT to specialized, regular care CBT.
Progesterone does raise disgust
Authors: Bressan Paola , Kramer Peter
Published: January 2021

In the phase between ovulation and potential implantation of the egg, and especially during pregnancy, females downregulate their immune system to prevent it from attacking the (future) embryo, which is after all a half-foreign organism. Yet this adaptive mechanism, that is set off by rising progesterone, makes females more vulnerable to pathogens at those critical times. It has been proposed that, to compensate this depression of physiological immunity, progesterone reinforces behavioral immunity—by increasing proneness to disgust and hence active avoidance of infection—but evidence is inconclusive and indirect. Manipulating progesterone directly, a recent, crucial study on female mice’s disgust for infected males came up empty handed. Here, reanalyzing these data in a more statistically sensitive manner, we show that progesterone not only raises disgust but does so in a way that is both significant and substantial.
The Scholarly Knowledge Ecosystem: Challenges and Opportunities for the Field of Information
Authors: Altman Micah , Cohen Philip N.
Published: January 2021

In this research article, we draw upon major reports from a cross-section of disciplines related to large scale scientific information ecosystems to characterize the most significant research challenges, and promising potential approaches. We explore two themes that emerge across research areas: the need to align research approaches and methods with core ethical principles; and the promise of approaches that are transdisciplinary and cross-sectoral.
Avaliação de Riscos no Setor da Tatuagem: podem utilizar-se os Métodos MARAT, William Fine e MIAR?
Authors: Santos Mónica
Published: January 2021

Introduction / background / objectives The Tattoo sector is still little addressed in the context of Occupational Health. There are many documents about Risk for tattooed clients, but the information is scarce in relation to the Tattooist. The bibliography found in this sense is not exhaustive, it just gives a general idea of ​​some Labor Risks, with no quantitative assessment, much less hierarchical. Methodology After conducting a Review related to Risk Assessment methods and after the elaboration of a Risk Letter from a Tattoo studio, three methods were selected: MARAT (Methodology for Assessment of Risks and Accidents at Work) , William Fine (WF) and MIAR (Integrated Method for Risk Assessment), due to the ease of access to information on how to use them, suitability for the sector and facility; these were applied to 68 risk factors included in the highlighted work tasks. Content The main tasks considered in the Tattoo workstations observed were: making the drawing on paper or on the skin; or select the design to put on the skin, from the computer; insert the design on decal sheets; shave the skin; disinfect/ sterilize the skin; transfer the design of the decal sheet to the skin; prepare the workbench with the necessary utensils and products; paint the skin using the tattoo machine; wipe off uninjected and excess ink from the skin; placing various chemicals on the skin during the tattoo (variable among professionals); help the client in case of lipothymia or syncope (if necessary); as well as cleaning/ disinfecting/ sterilizing surfaces and work instruments. Conclusions Although the three methods value different aspects, it was very interesting to verify the homogeneity of the results, that is, the MARAT technique marked eight items as belonging to the category of highest risk; the WF methodology and MIAR highlighted seven and nine, respectively. Among the three methods, there were six risk factors that were included in the highest risk category, namely the eventual contact with chemical agents, sharp objects and blood potentially contaminated with relevant microorganisms during the act of inserting pigment in the skin, as well as during the cleaning of the skin (of the excess pigment, between injections). Only the MIAR method indicated two items that the other techniques did not include in this category (namely the eventual contact with blood during the cleaning/ disinfection/ sterilization of work surfaces and work instruments), which the MARAT and William Fine technicians both placed in the second and third category, respectively. The method that most valued the worker’s risk factors in general was MIAR (nine items in the highest risk category and thirty-seven in the lowest risk category), the opposite being William Fine (seven items in the risk category) highest and forty-six in the lowest risk).
Prevalência das Lesões Músculo-Esqueléticas em Trabalhadores Industriais: uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Gonçalves Carlos , Silva Paulo , Silva Roberto , Couto Germano
Published: January 2021

Introduction According to the World Health Organization, in 2017, musculoskeletal diseases were the major contributors to global disability. Considering the exercise of functions in a professional context as an essential component in the daily life of human beings, it is in this environment that many of these injuries arise. The serious economic, labour and social repercussions that this type of injuries can cause brings us to the importance of analysing the current prevalence of these events in several industries, as well as the most affected body areas. Methods A literature search was carried out in the Pubmed and Web of Science databases, of articles published after 2015. The keywords used were “employee”, “skeletal muscle”, “injuries” and “industry/ sector”. This research resulted in 132 articles, of which 37 were revised to the full text and assessed their quality, which allowed the selection of 15 articles for a consequent analysis. Results Among the various industries, the tanning industry was the one with the highest global prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (89.1%), 94.5% in females and 85% in males. In general, the prevalence of this type of injury in workers from different industries was around 70%. In most of the industries analysed (such as food, construction and textiles), the back/ lumbar area was the area most described as the origin of these injuries, with the exception of the printing industry, which reported a higher prevalence at the shoulder level. However, the back was the least identified region in the printing industry, being replaced, in this case, by the shoulder region. Discussion / Conclusion In general, and according to the data obtained, industrial workers are affected by a prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries that can vary between about 55% and 90%. The most affected regions of the body include the back, followed by shoulders, lower limbs and neck. The female sex was shown to be the most susceptible gender to contract musculoskeletal injuries, with respect to industrial workers.
Pneumonite de Hipersensibilidade Crónica: evolução de um Caso Clínico
Authors: Oliveira Álvaro , Aguiar Filipa , Fernandes Beatriz , Rolo Rui
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (PH) or extrinsic allergic alveolitis is an inflammatory interstitial lung disease caused by recurrent exposure to a variety of environmental and/ or occupational antigens by immunologically susceptible individuals. The differential diagnosis with other interstitial lung diseases (ILD) is stimulating, but essential for a correct approach and implementation of appropriate therapy. CASE REPORT We present a case of a 55-year-old female worker, non-smoker, with no important pathological personal history. She had professional exposure to multiple paints (Gouache; Acrylics; Watercolors; Oil) inherent in her profession as an art teacher since she was 23 years old. After 24 years of performing these functions, without the use of proper personal protective equipment (protective mask, gloves, goggles, appropriate uniform), she develops a persistent cough, dyspnoea and fatigue, motivating observation in pulmonology consultation. Taking into account clinical, radiological and laboratory elements, she presented suggestive alterations of interstitial pulmonary pathology, and the diagnosis of Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis was assumed in a Multidisciplinary Group Consultation later assumed and characterized as an Occupational Disease. In the follow-up, the causal agent of the disease was removed, having the worker been mobilized internally, assuming functions associated with school coordination, for which she was able to work. Since 2011 under immunosuppression therapy with Prednisolone, Azathioprine from July 2014 to August 2016 and Mycophenolate Mofetil since March 2019, having remained clinically and functionally stable until today, without the need for oxygen therapy. As complementary diagnostic tests it has a respiratory function in 2019: FEV1 51%; FVC 55%; 73% TLC. 33% DLCO; DLCO/VA: 51%. Chest CT with scattered, bilateral ground glass densification areas; some cystic images, bilaterally, corresponding to areas of bronchial ectasia/ fibrosis; traction bronchiectasis, mainly in the upper lobes and the middle lobe; reticulation areas in the anterior right pulmonary field; calcified granuloma in the lower right lobe and upper left lobe; infracentimetric nodularities at both apexes. DISCUSSION/ CONCLUSION Chronic HP is an irreversible disease. Removal of the disease-causing antigen and immunosuppressive therapy are the usual interventions in these cases. In this worker, once the relationship between the pathology and the causal agent of the disease was assumed, was assigned a definitive incapacity for the current job, having been replaced in another compatible activity within the same company. Thus, occupational health surveillance becomes essential in the prevention/ attenuation of this occupational disease.
Prevalência da Sintomatologia Músculo-Esquelética nos Estudantes de Licenciatura em Enfermagem: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Firmino Cristina , Frade Maria , Antunes Ana , Sousa Luis , Marques Maria , Simões Maria
Published: January 2021

Background Musculoskeletal symptoms affect many individuals regardless of gender, age and socioeconomic context. Early in their clinical training, nursing students experience working conditions similar to nurses, and are also exposed to the same situations and risks that can trigger musculoskeletal symptomatology. Objective To identify the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal symptomatology in undergraduate nursing students. Materials and Methods A systematic literature review was performed in the following platforms: EBSCOHost®, CINAHL, MEDLINE and BVS, from January to March 2019. The descriptors used were: Students, Nursing AND Musculoskeletal diseases OR Musculoskeletal disorders AND Prevalence). Results and Discussion Nine articles that met the established criteria were selected. The most frequently self-reported symptomatology was in the cervical and neck region followed by the lumbar and dorsal region, wrist, shoulders and hands. All articles underlined the fact that students report musculoskeletal symptoms in at least one of the body regions. Factors that contributed more often to this were repetitive efforts, manual handling tasks, gender, older age, anxiety and academic stress accumulated since the 1st year. Most studies suggested that nursing students are exposed to the same risks identified by nursing professionals. Conclusions This study shows that the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal symptomatology identified in nursing students must be minimized and prevented from the 1st year of the course. We need to provide students with the knowledge and strategies to tackle this problem and the repercussion it may have on their professional life and well-being. We only be able to cope with this situation by having the contribution of several public health agents. Therefore, it is suggested to use occupational health strategies such as promoting physical exercise, health screening, managing anxiety and stress and improving classroom conditions, in order to contribute to both mental and physical well-being of nursing students and, in the future, professional nurses.