bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Guided Discovery Learning Berbantu Media Pembelajaran Muvis Terhadap Literasi Sains
Authors: Yudawan Aldi , Rubini Bibin , Kurniasih Surti
Published: January 2023

The research is aimed at finding out the difference of science literacy between the students of three classes with the learning models of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) in the material of Life Organization using the media of Music and Video of Science (Muvis). It involved two classes: an experimental class and a control class. The population was students of SMPN 18 Bogor grade VII. The technique employed for taking the sample was Purposive Sampling. The sample used was the class of VII-A as the experimental class I. they were treated by Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and Muvis with the number of the students reached 35 students, the class of VII-B as the experimental class II was treated by Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) model and Muvis and the number of the students was 36 students. The last, the class of VII-C was made as the control class with no innovative treatment and they were 36 students. The test of ANAVA in the significant level of Î± = 0,05 showed that the value of Fobserved for science literacy was 52 and Ftable was 3,07, thus the value of Fobserved more than Ftable. Based on the result, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the working hypothesis (H1) is accepted therefore, it can be concluded that there is difference of science literacy between PBL Muvis, GDL Muvis and the control class. The implementation of GDL Muvis in the class gave better influence to the science literacy compared to the implementation of PBL Muvis in another class and the control class with the average score of N-Gain 57.
Evaluasi Program Implementasi Manajemen Mutu pada Politeknik Negeri Manado
Authors: Polii Bernadain D
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about evaluation of the implementation of a quality management program at Manado state Polytechnic. This study uses the Balanced Scorecard evaluation model that addresses four perspectives: customer perspective, learning and growth, internal business process perspective, a financial perspective. The analysis of a case study using qualitative and quantitative data. The process of data collection is through interviews, documentation, observations. The Results of the study are: (1) the customerâ€™s perspective shows excellent status with indicators increasing satisfaction indicators of care, (2) perspective learning and growth perspective shows unfavorable status with indicators of empowerment and alignment of human resources, improving information system, (3) internal business process perspective shows the status indicator in not good with financial management system, research and community service, an increase in teaching and learning, (4) financial perspective with an indicator showing the status of both the optimization of the budget, and ability to raise founds. Performance Value Unit (NKU), which also serves as a status value indicates better performance leader although the need to make continuous improvement.
Pengaruh Model Scientific Learning dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Lingkungan
Authors: Susanto Lufty Hari , Retnowati Rita , Suhardi Eka
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran scientific learning dan kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah lingkungan. Studi eksperimen telah dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pakuan Bogor. Banyaknya sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden. 30 untuk kelompok mahasiswa yang menggunakan model Project Based Learning (PJBL) dan 30 untuk kelompok mahasiswa yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi positif antar faktor model pembelajaran scientific learning serta faktor kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah pencemaran lingkungan.
Analisis Keterampilan Generik Mahasiswa Melalui Metode Demonstrasi pada Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Lathifah Suci Siti , Setiawan Atik
Published: January 2023

The research is aimed at describing human generic skill through demonstration method in the subject of living environment. It was conducted to 80 students from 2 classes of Primary School Teacher Training Department at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences at Pakuan University. The students generic skill was gained through an instrument which was an observational sheet when they did a group activity and was also gained through an individual written test. The research result shows that the students generic skill is adequate. It can be seen from the mean score of the students generic skills both in group and also individually (73.06 % and 71.13%). The generic skill which was directly observed in group and individually can be categorized as good (78.90% and 74.20%), students skill in logical frame both in group and individually was adequate (67.23% and 68.56%), students skill in knowing cause and effect of a problem in group activity was adequate (70.45%) while individually was good (77.11%), students skill in modeling in group activity was good (75,70%) while individually was adequate (56.90%), and inference skill of the students in both group and individually was adequate (73.06% and 71.13%). Students response through the learning activity using demonstration method was positive. The learning using demonstration method is advantageous for the students since it can help them learn living environment. Therefore, it is recommended to apply the method in living environmental education class.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Tentang Pecahan Melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik di Kelas IV
Authors: Purnamasari Ratih
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to improve the learning outcome of mathematics on fraction through the application of realistic approach. The research was conducted to 24 students of the fourth grade at SDN Cilendek Timur 2 Bogor. The research method employed was Classroom Action Research with the model Kemmis and Taggart which consists of four steps: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The research was undergone in three cycles. The result research shows that there is improvement of the learning result on fraction. In the first cycle, the percentage of students getting the score of 70 or higher was 12.5%, in the second cycle, it reached 56.5%, and in the third cycle it was 92%. The students and teachers activities were in accordance with realistic approach reaching 92.5% at the end of the third cycle. Therefore, it can be inferred that the application of realistic approach is able to improve students learning outcome on fraction. Thus it is recommended that teachers use realistic approach as one of the alternatives to teach mathematics, especially on fraction.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Menulis Melalui Teknik Copy The Master
Authors: Gani Resyi Abdul , Rosdiana Rina
Published: January 2023

To find out the students learning outcome and activity in the learning process, an effective learning technique needs to be chosen. Therefore, the learning process development is done using the technique of copy the master to the fifth semester students in the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program. The data gained was analyzed descriptively with qualitative approach. The learning outcome on expositoric descriptive shows good result (75.45 %). On impressionistic descriptive essay, the average score was 79.13 %. Besides that, the data showing that the students used imagining is 100 %. The percentage of imagining use from the strongest to the weakest is sight (100 %), Hearing (50%), sensing (50%), tester (65%), smelling (50%), it also shows the ability to write a description that has used strengthening language. Another thing is the consistence between the writing and the model chosen that are structured and relevant way. This learning outcome is correlated with the data gained from the questionnaires and interviews. Students positive response in the class shows that 100% of the students were interested, understood easily, motivated, promoted cooperation, responsible, and independent. The media used was interesting and the learning process was exciting. Besides that, 95.65% of the material is understandable and correlates with the evaluation. The worksheet is stimulating (91.30%). It shows that the learning process using copy the master technique is more exciting, easy to understand, more effective, and memorable.
The Relationship Between Learning Motivation, Portfolio Based Assessment, and Students Writing Ability
Authors: Vonti Lungguh Halira
Published: January 2023

The study is aimed to reveal the relationship between learning motivation, portfolio based assessment with the students writing ability. The study was conducted in second semester of English Education Study Program in Faculty of Teachers Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. The population of the study is the second semester of the English Department, Faculty of Teachers Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. From the population, the sample of the study is two classes with 56 students. The method of the study is correlative study with the technique of data analysis multiple regression. The instruments used by the researcher are motivation questionnaire, portfolio project, questionnaire on students perception toward portfolio based assessment, and writing test. From the study, it can be concluded that the students learning motivation has significant positive relationship with the students writing ability. The second result is the positive relationship between portfolio based assessment and the students writing ability. From the data analysis, it is found out that the students who got high score in their portfolio project, obtained high score in writing test.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK CERITA RAKYAT
Authors: Rustiani Rini , Mahajani Tri , Eri Sarimanah Eri Sarimanah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa kelas X SMK PGRI Babakan Madang dalam menyimak cerita rakyat, penggunaan media audiovisual, serta kendala-kendala yang dialami oleh siswa ketika penggunaan media audiovisual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan tes dan angket. Dalam penelitian ini tes yang digunakan yaitu tes menyimak memahamai isi cerita rakyat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X AP1, X AP2, X AP3, X AP4 dan X AP5. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelas X AP1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 40 siswa dan kelas X AP3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 40 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak cerita rakyat. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan melihat hasil (prates) siswa dalam memahami cerita rakyat pada kelas eksperimen masih berada dalam kriteria kurang dengan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh 57. Pada hasil (postes) memahami cerita rakyat pada kelas eksperimen siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 71,75 dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi cukup berhasil, maka terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan dalam menyimak cerita rakyat antara skor hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audiovisual. Bukti ini diperkuat dengan penghitungan perbandingan mean t0 lebih besar daripada tt yaitu 1,99 lebih kecil dari 3,16 dan lebih besar dari 2,64. Jadi, media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyimak cerita rakyat. Dengan demikian terlihat bahwa dengan menggunakan media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak cerita rakyat.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Muhajang Tatang
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitianÂ  ini untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Ciheuleut 2 Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan study korelasional. Instrumen penelitian sebelum digunakan diuji melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperolehÂ  hasil penelitian, yang dapat menjawab hipotesis yang diajukanÂ  yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional denganÂ  prestasi belajar siswa. Hasil analisis korelasi menggunakan product moment menunjukan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,9. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang tinggi antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar siswa dan arah yang positif. Artinya jikaÂ  kecerdasan emosionalÂ  pada diri siswa tinggi maka prestasi belajar siswa pun akan tinggi dan sebaliknya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGUASAAN KONSEP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN PERILAKU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Yunnanda Anggita , Kurniasih Surti , Retnowati Rita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Mixed Methods Explanatory kuantitatif-kualitatif yang terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu penguasaan konsep pengelolaan sampah (X) dan variabel terikat yaitu perilaku ramah lingkungan siswa di SMK Wikrama Bogor (Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara penguasaan konsep pengelolaan sampah dengan perilaku ramah lingkungan siswa di SMK Wikrama Bogor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2016 dengan populasi siswa SMK Wikrama Bogor tahun akademik 2015/2016 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Multistage Random Sampling, dengan kriteria Slovin. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan melalui perhitungan statistik deskriptif, uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas menggunakan uji Liliefors dan homogenitas menggunakan uji Bartlett serta pengujian hipotesis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana dan statistik korelasi. Diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi  (r) = 0,403 dan hasil uji-t pada taraf signifikan a = 0,05 menunjukan thitung = 4,764 dan ttabel = 1,984, sehingga nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang kurang erat antara penguasaan konsep pengelolaan sampah dengan perilaku ramah lingkungan siswa di SMK Wikrama Bogor. Hasil penelitian kualitatif diperoleh dua faktor yang menyebabkan kurang eratnya hubungan yaitu faktor dalam diri dan lingkungan luar sekolah. Adapun faktor yang diperkirakan memiliki hubungan erat dengan perilaku ramah lingkungan siswa adalah kebijakan sekolah berupa hukuman dan konsistensi guru.
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews
Authors: Ezenwobodo  , Samuel Somkene
Published: January 2023

The study assessed the use of mathematical software packages (msp) in the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics in Government Colleges of Education in South Eastern Nigeria, particularly Anambra and Enugu. The research design was descriptive survey research design. The study was guided by five research questions and two null hypotheses. The population of the study was 337, which consisted of both lecturers and students from all the government colleges of Education in Anambra and Enugu; 41 from Enugu state college of Education Technical (Escet), 80 from Federal college of Education, Eha-Amufu, 116 from Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze and 100 from Nwafor Orizu College of Education Nsugbe. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 200 students and lecturers for the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire. To ensure the validity of the instrument the researcher submitted the questionnaire to two experts in mathematics and measurement and evaluation, in Nsugbe and Eha-amufu. The reliability coefficient was established as 0.72 using test-retest method. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the five research questions, while chi-square was used to answer the two null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of this study among others showed that the use of msp in the teaching and learning of mathematics in colleges of education enhances/improves the understanding and study of mathematics. Also the improvement of the computer laboratories in mathematics department improves the use of msp in teaching and learning of mathematics. Recommendations made among others is that enough time should be allocated for the use of msp in mathematics time table.
Deconstructing African Tribal Art and Society Demystifying Its Domination and Disentanglement with European Art
Authors: Adhikari Anasuya , Saha Dr. Birbal
Published: January 2023

The European interest in Africa had a significant impact on Africa’s art and culture, including contemporary African art music and dance, description, materials, subjects, and purpose, all of which was influenced by the European presence in Africa and have an impact on what is now African tribal art. This has opened up numerous new options for contemporary African tribal art by demonstrating to the rest of the world that creativity associated with the past has resurfaced in modernday Africa. African tribal art provides information into their current society. In those days, the Europeans saw Africa as the real deal, full with potential, which they believed was only found in Africa. Because of its differences from European values on art, African culture and art has been branded as ‘tribal,’ ‘primitive,’ or ‘inferior,’ and it continues to remain so. Today, the term ‘tribal’ conjures up images of ‘old fashioned, primitive, and ignorance.’ Westerners have used and continue to use the term ‘primitive’ to characterize African art, although African art continues to play an essential part in the world today, which critics accept. Our goal here is to speculate on how colonization influenced African civilization and, in turn, influenced African tribal art.
Kamışsı Yumak (Festuca arundinacea L. Debussy) Türünde Azot (N) Dozlarının Çim Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: GÖKCE Vural , HOSAFLIOĞLU İbrahim , AKDENİZ Hakkı
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırma, 2017 yılı Mayıs-Ekim döneminde, Iğdır Üniversitesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde, kamışsı yumak (Festuca arundinacea L. var. Debussy) türünde farklı azot (N) dozlarının çim kalitesi gibi beş özellik (kaplama oranı, yeşil ot miktarı, bitki boyu, yeşil renk tonu ve çim kalitesi), incelenmiştir. Ekimden önce bütün parsellere 2 m x 1 m = m2’ye 8 g saf fosfor (TSP) formunda verilmiş, sekiz azot dozu (Kontrol, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ve 7 g/m-2/ay) ve 3 tekerrürlü olmak üzere 24 parselde, Tesadüf Blokları Deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Ekimde parsel boyutları kadar dikdörtgen bir tahta kasa hazırlanarak, 40 g/m² tohum elle serpilmiş, 1 cm kalınlığında kapak toprağı, hacim esasına göre (kum, tarla toprağı ve yanmış hayvan gübresi karışımı), kullanılarak, tohumun toprakla temasını kolaylaştırmak için parsellerin üzeri silindirle bastırılmıştır. Ekimden deneme sonuna kadar, bitkinin ihtiyacı olan su tarla kapasitesine göre, fıskiye ile sulanmıştır.

Araştırma sonuçlarına göre dikkate alındığında, aylık m2’ye 4 g dan başlayarak 7 g’a kadar değerler azalan oranda yükselmiştir. Ancak, 4 g azot dozundan sonra çok fazla bir kalite artışı bariz bir şekilde ortaya çıkmadığından, sürdürülebilir çim kültürü açısından aylık 4 g azot dozunun Festuca arundinacea L. Debussy için ideal olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Working capital management and profitability of listed manufacturing companies in selected African countries
Authors: Ademola Raji Sadiq , Omolara Adenikinju Olayinka
Published: January 2023

There is a need for manufacturing companies to monitor their working capital for the purpose of ensuring continuity. This study examined the effect of working capital management on the profitability of listed manufacturing companies in selected African countries from 2014 to 2019. The selected countries are Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and Zambia. The criteria for selecting these countries were that they must have a functional stock exchange and be a member of the Commonwealth of nations for the sample period. The data were extracted from the respective countries’ stock exchanges from 2014 to 2019 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics (to compare performance across countries), a panel unit test, and the panel fully modified least squares method. The findings show that net profit ratio (NPR) varies across the countries based on different practices. The study also discovered that the account receivables period and cash conversion cycle have a positive and significant relationship with financial profitability. Account payment period and inventory management have a positive and insignificant relationship with profitability. The study recommends that emphasis should be placed on the components of working capital policy to ensure survival of the company because of its impact on profitability.
Recent Insights into a Manuscript of Ornate Poetry from Toyoq: A new Fragment of Mātṛceṭa’s Varṇārhavarṇa
Authors: Shomakhmadov Safarali H. , Hartmann Jens-Uwe
Published: January 2023

The article continues a series of publications of the Sanskrit manuscript fragments written in the Proto-Śāradā script, kept in the Serindia Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors introduce into scientific circulation a fragment of the Varṇārhavarṇa, the work of the famous Buddhist thinker and poet Mātṛceṭa. The article provides the paleographic analysis of the manuscript fragment, as well as brief information about the author, his works, the Varṇārhavarṇa structure. The article provides transliteration and translation of the fragment.
Dravidian Manuscripts as a Part of Indian Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of RAS
Authors: Tanonova Elena V.
Published: January 2023

This article is the first review of all manuscripts in the Dravidian languages kept in the IOM, RAS. The survey is incomplete, and many categories studied remain unidentified. Nevertheless, the survey provides verified information on the presence and number of the Dravidian manuscripts and forms a space for the future research. The article gives valuable information about the provenance of the manuscripts, their cataloguing and processing. This is the first time when the data relating to manuscripts in the Dravidian languages has been brought together. A brief description of all the manuscripts under consideration is given according to certain parameters, which allow an insight look on the peculiarities of the works, the collections, the authors and the languages.
Nikolay Кaramzin’s Dedication to the Emperor Alexander I as a Preamble to the “History of Russian State” in Manchu and Chinese Translation by Zakhar Leontievsky
Authors: Pang Tatiana A.
Published: January 2023

The first official history of the Russian state Istoriia gosudarstva Rossijskogo (History of Russian State) was compiled by Nikolay Karamzin in 12 volumes (published in 18161828). The first eight volumes were printed in 18161818 and were most probably taken to Beijing by the members of the 10th Ecclesiastic mission (18201830). Among the students of that mission was Zakhar Leontievsky (17991874), who had spent ten years in Beijing and had perfectly mastered the Chinese and Manchu languages. During his stay in China, Leontievsky has translated into Chinese three volumes of Karamzins History of Russian state. Nowadays, the manuscript copies of this translation are kept in the Oriental collections in St. Petersburg, Russia. The Russian original by Karamzin begins with the Dedication to the Russian tzar Alexander I. Only the manuscript from the Oriental department of the Scientific library of the St. Petersburg state university has the Dedication translated into two languages Manchu and Chinese. The comparison of the Russian original with the Manchu and Chinese versions shows that the translations turn to be Leontievskys interpretations of the original text written according to the rules of Chinese addresses to the throne. Additional translators comments were added to explain some episodes from the Russian history to the Chinese reader. Zakhar Leontievskys translation of the History of Russian state was the first introduction of Russian history to China.
Technological Review of Biogas Generation from Bio-Degradable Wastes: Design, Performance and Scope
Authors: Banerjee Arka
Published: January 2023

The appropriate management of biodegradable wastes by Anaerobic Digestion can not only solve waste-treatment problem, but also can provide an alternate solution to increasing global energy demand. Biogas is becoming popular worldwide as it is renewable and green energy resource. Intent of this review paper is to report global scenario of biogas generation and its technical advancement so far. Different technologies of biogas plants are available. A comparative discussion amon different types of biogas plants are added. Suitable design for biogas plants are required to operate it safely and efficiently. Different design and performance aspects are also added in this paper to motivate further research in this field.
Middle Paleolithic of the Gobi Altai
Authors: Arina M. Khatsenovich , Evgeny P Rybin , Dashzeveg Bazargur , Yadmaa Tserendagva , Daria V. Marchenko , Byambaa Gunchinsuren , John W. Olsen , Antoly P. Derevyanko
Published: January 2023

Stratified Middle Paleolithic industries in Mongolia are mostly known from final Middle Paleolithic complexes in the Orkhon and Kharganyn Gol valleys in the north-central part of the country, while Middle Paleolithic complexes from Tsagaan Agui have not attracted as much attention. Re-analysis of archaeological collections made during excavations of Tsagaan Agui Cave in 1987–1989 have made it possible to define transitional and index tool types as well as systems of primary flaking. More recent excavations of Tsagaan Agui place the lithic complexes identified there in the 1980s into a more refined chronological sequence. Preliminary technological and typological analyses indicate a non-Levallois Mousterian character for the Middle Paleolithic industry at Tsagaan Agui Cave. Here, we attempt to identify analogies of this industry in Siberia and eastern Asia.

Говийн Алтайн дунд палеолитын үе

Товчлол. Монголын дунд палеолитын үеийн соёлт давхарга бүхий дурсгалууд тухайн үеийн төгсгөлийн шатанд хамаарах Орхон гол, Харганын голын сав дагуух суурингуудаар илэрхийлэгддэг. Цагаан агуйн дунд палеолитын үед хамаарах давхаргаас гарсан олдворууд удаан хугацааны туршид судлаачдын анхааралд өртөлгүй орхигдсон байна. Тус агуйд 1987-1989 онд хийсэн малтлагын явцад олдсон олдворуудыг дахин нягтлан үзэх явцад өгүүлэн буй үеийг төдийгүй шилжилтийн үеийг илтгэн харуулах олдвор, зэвсгийн зүйлс гарч ирсэн бөгөөд тэдгээрээр анхдагч цуулалтын явцыг сэргээн харах боломжтой болсон. Цагаан агуйд шинээр хийж буй судалгааны явцад 1980-аад оны үед олдсон эдгээр олдворыг агуулан байсан давхаргын он цагийг нарийвчлан тогтоох боломжийг олгох нь гарцаагүй билээ. Олдвор хэрэглэгдэхүүнийг үйлдсэн арга, төрөл зүйн үүднээс нь харахад леваллуагийн бус мустьен үйлдвэрлэлийн аргаар хийгджээ хэмээн урьдчилсан байдлаар таамаглаж болохоор байна. Тус өгүүлэлд чулуун зэвсгийн үйлдвэрлэлийн энэхүү аргаар хийгдсэн бусад дурсгалтай харьцуулсан судалгааг хөндөн авч үзлээ. 2021 оны Цагаан агуйн малтлага судалгаа нь урьд өмнө судлагдаагүй хойд хэсгийг судлахдаа байгалийн шинжлэх ухааны цогц шинжилгээ хийх өргөн боломж байгааг батлан харууллаа.Түлхүүр үгс: Цагаан агуй, дунд палеолит, леваллуагийн бус мустье, чулуун зэвсгийн үйлдвэрлэл
Qutluq qaghan’s Altar and Monument
Authors: Altangerel Enkhtur , Kydyrali Darkhan , Bazylkhan Napil , Bogenbayev Nurbolat , Tserenkhand Buyankhishig , Gonchig Batbold , Sarantuya Dalantai
Published: January 2023

International Turkic Academy and the Mongolian Academy of Sciences jointly carried out archeological excavation at nine burial sites, which date back to the old Turkic period, in the Nomgon valley in Khashaat soum, Arkhangai aimag (province) in 2019-2022. During the “Nomgon-2” excavations, we conclude that the burial site was dedicated to the restorer of the Second Turkic empire, Elteris, who reigned as Qutluq Qaghan in 682-692, the father of Bilge Qaghan and Kültegin. The capped head and lower part of the Qaghan statue, two smaller pieces of a stone head statue, two stone statues of sheep, a stone statue of a lion with two cubs, roof ceramics, surface ceramics, bricks, a sacred square stone with a center hole, and other historical objects have been found from the sacred sites. At the sacred site’s зэл чулуунаас the seal of the “eshir” (Ashina) royal dynasty was found. The discovery of this stone stele with inscriptions is significant for global nomadic civilization and Turkic studies. During the archeological excavations, it is found for the very first time that the stele, of which two wolves and lotus are inscribed in the upper part, with inscriptions in Old Turkic, Sogdian, and Brahmi scripts. In particular, “Qutluq Qaghan” is clearly written in Old Turkic and Sogdian.

Товчлол. Монгол улсын ШУА-ийн Археологийн хүрээлэн, Олон Улсын Түрэг Академи хамтран 2019, 2022 онд Архангай аймгийн Хашаат сумын Номгоны хөндийд эртний Түрэгийн үеийн тахилын онгон цогцолборт археологийн хайгуул, малтлага судалгааг хийсэн юм. «Номгон-2» тахилын онгон цогцолборт хийсэн малтлагын явцад Түрэгийн хожуу хаант улсыг сэргээн тохинуулагч Кутлук хаанд зориулсан дурсгал болох нь тодорхой болсон. Кутлук «Элтэрис» хаан нь алдарт Билгэ хаан, Күлтегин жанжины эцэг юм. Малтлагаар хүн чулуун хөшөөний малгайтай толгойн болон доод хэсэг, хүн чулууны хоёр толгойн хугархай, хоёр чулуун хонь, хоёр гүентэй чулуун арслан, дээврийн ваар, нүүр ваар, тоосго, дундаа нүхтэй тахилын шоо чулуу зэрэг эд өлгийн зүйлийг илрүүлсэн юм. Мөн зэл чулуунаас «эшир» (ашина) аймгийн янгир тамга олдсон. Нүүдлчдийн түүхэнд тэр тусмаа Түрэг судлалын хувьд бичээстэй гэрэлт хөшөө шинээр олдож байгаа нь онцгой шинэ нээлт болж байна. Археологийн малтлагын явцад гэрэлт хөшөөний дээд хэсэгт нь хос чоно, бадамлянхуа цэцгийн дүрс сийлсэн бөгөөд эртний Түрэг, Согд, Брахми бичгээр сийлсэн хос хэлний бичээс бүхий гэрэлт хөшөө анх удаа олдож байгаа юм. «Кутлук каган» гэсэн бичээс нь эртний Түрэг, Согд бичгийн хэсэгт хос хэлээр тод бичигджээ.

Кутлуг хааны тахилын онгон цогцолбор, гэрэлт хөшөө

Түлхүүр үгс: Кутлук каган, Елтерис каган, эртний Түрэг бичиг, Согд бичиг, Брахми бичиг, гэрэлт хөшөө, эртний түрэгийн тахилын онгон цогцолбор, чулуун арслан, чулуун хонь, шоо чулуу, дээврийн нүүр ваар, тоосго
Research of Mongol graves in Uvur Delger Mountain
Authors: Natsag Batbold , Sanjperlee Enkhbold , Davaasuren Mandakh
Published: January 2023

In 2020, as part of the custom project “Nobility of the Mongolian Empire”, the field research department of the Institute of Archeology of the MAS, in 2020, excavated 8 graves related to the Mongol period in Uvur Delger Mountain in the Sumber Sum area of Govsumber Province. Human and animal bones were found. Based on the study of animal bones, the authors tried to explain the meaning of the anklets found in Mongol graves in connection with the idiom “grandson to hold mouth”. Also, this article discusses the use of horse bones in the burial rituals of that time, and the fact that the practice of horse bones has been handed down since the Bronze Age.

Өвөр дэлгэр уулын монгол булшны судалгаа

Товчлол. “Монголын эзэнт гүрний язгууртан” захиалгат төслийн хүрээнд ШУА-ийн Археологийн хүрээлэнгийн хээрийн шинжилгээний анги 2020 онд Говьсүмбэр аймгийн Сүмбэр сумын нутагт орших Өвөр дэлгэр ууланд Монголын үед холбогдох 8 булш малтан судалж сумны зэв, төмөр хайч, төмөр илүүр зэрэг олдвор илрүүлснээс гадна булш тус бүрээс хүн, малын яс илэрч олджээ. Зохиогчид малын ясны судалгаанд тулгуурлан Монгол булшинд дагалдуулдаг шагайт чөмөгний учир холбогдлыг “ам барих ач” гэдэг хэлц үгтэй холбон тайлбарлах оролдлого хийсэн байна. Мөн энэ өгүүлэлд тухайн үеийн оршуулгын зан үйлд адууны ясаар тахил үйлдэж байсан талаар авч үзсэн байна.

Түлхүүр үгс: Өвөр дэлгэр уул, Монгол булш, малтлага судалгаа, шагайт чөмөг, малын яс
การศึกษาเชิงตัวเลขเพื่อทำนายการไหลของอากาศภายใต้ห้องหลังคาสำหรับโบราณสถาน วัดช้างใหญ่ จ.พระนครศรีอยุธยา
Authors: Kaewbumrung Dr. Mongkol , Sukchana Thanaphol , Jaiboonma Chaiyun , Bumrungkit Anuwat , Sirikasemsuk Sarawut , Khurukijwanich Chaiwat , Thipsena Rawintanath , Chayinthu ‪Wiphusana , Nutasarin Kornuma , Chayakul Sitthiwang Kiriya , Plengsa-ard Chalermpol
Published: January 2023

อาคารโบราณสถานถือเป็นผลงานทางศิลปะที่ทรงคุณค่าทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่ควรสงวนรักษาไว้ให้เป็นมรดกของชาติ แต่ด้วยสภาวะการเปลี่ยนแปลงของสภาพภูมิอากาศโลกส่งผลให้มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงฤดูกาลที่ไม่สมดุล ก่อให้เกิดความเสียหายและการเสื่อมสภาพของอาคารโบราณอย่างรวดเร็ว งานวิจัยนี้มุ่งเน้นการนำองค์ความรู้ทางวิศวกรรมศาสตร์และสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์บูรณาการเป็นการคำนวณทางโบราณคดี (Computational archaeology) เพื่อศึกษาผลกระทบของสภาพแวดล้อมต่อการไหลภายใต้ห้องหลังคาอาคารโบราณสถานด้วยพลศาสตร์ของไหลเชิงคำนวณ (Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD) โดยพิจารณาการเคลื่อนที่ของกระแสลมต่อคุณสมบัติทางอากาศพลศาสตร์ที่เกิดขึ้นเพื่อวางแผนการบำรุงรักษา ออกแบบและประเมินความเสียหายที่จะเกิดขึ้นกับโบราณสถานภายใต้สภาวะต่างๆ ซึ่งจากการศึกษาพบว่าจำนวนชั้นของห้องใต้หลังคาที่เพิ่มขึ้นส่งผลให้เกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมการหมุนวนของอากาศและการถ่ายเทความร้อนภายนอกอาคารอย่างชัดเจน ซึ่งข้อมูลที่ได้สามารถนำไปประกอบการกำหนดมาตรฐานเพื่อดูแล ควบคุม บูรณะ และออกแบบระบบระบายอากาศสำหรับรูปทรงของหลังคาและห้องใต้หลังคาที่แตกต่างกันในแต่ละพื้นที่ให้ถูกต้องตามหลักวิศวกรรมศาสตร์และสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ได้เป็นอย่างดี
A STUDY ON PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OF THE MAIN DISTRIBUTION BOARD IN AN INDUSTRIAL FACTORY
Authors: Khemmook Panya , Songsaksri Bancha , Thongsuk Surakit
Published: January 2023

This research paper presents a study on preventive maintenance of main distribution board (MDB) in an industrial factory. A case study is used to present the preventive maintenance of the MDB of a factory in Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi. The aim is to increase the electrical stability of industrial factories, increased confidence in the production process, and prevention of damage and hazards that occur within the industrial factory. The points of the study consisted of a physical examination, an insulation resistance test between phases and between phase and ground, and a test of the resistance of the grounding line. The results showed that the MDB of the factory has no malfunctions, and the measured values comply with the electrical standards. In addition, the MDB is tidy and the equipment and the electrical cables in the cabinet are properly installed and arranged. The connection points are tight, and the meters are functioning properly as well. The insulation resistance between phases and the insulation resistance between phase and ground are based on IEC 60364-6 and are greater than 1 MΩ, and the ground resistance is based on EIT 2001-56 and is less than 5 Ω.
การประยุกต์ใช้อากาศยานไร้คนขับติดตามการเจริญเติบโตของหญ้าเนเปียร์
Authors: Bhumiphan Niwat , Wongwai Kritsakorn , Bootthanu Nuttapong
Published: January 2023

การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อติดตามการเจริญเติบโตของหญ้าเนเปียร์พันธุ์ปากช่อง 1 ช่วงตอแรก โดยใช้ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศจากอากาศยานไร้คนขับในแปลงทดลอง พื้นที่ศึกษาตั้งอยู่ที่ ตำบลหนองอ้อ อำเภอ หนองวัวซอ จังหวัดอุดรธานี โดยถ่ายภาพทางอากาศที่ความสูงในการบิน 30 60 และ 90 เมตร ประมวลผลข้อมูลของภาพผ่าน WebOEM ทำการสุ่มตัวอย่างเพื่อรวบรวมข้อมูลจากแปลงทดลอง ค่าการประมาณความสูงของหญ้าเนเปียร์ที่ได้จากภาพถ่ายทางอากาศจากอากาศยานไร้คนขับ พบว่าความสูงในการบิน ที่เหมาะสมที่สุด คือ 90 เมตร มีค่า R² คือ 0.77 และมีค่า RMSE เท่ากับ 0.40 และประมาณความสูงของหญ้าเนเปียร์และค่าการสะท้อนแสงด้วยแบบจำลองเชิงเส้นทั่วไป พบว่าความสูงในการบินที่เหมาะสมที่สุด คือ 60 เมตร ค่าทีเหมาะสมที่สุดมีค่า R² คือ 0.77 และมีค่า RMSE เท่ากับ 0.18 จากผลการศึกษาพบว่าอากาศยานไร้คนขับสามารถใช้ติดตามการเจริญเติบโตของหญ้าเนเปียร์พันธุ์ปากช่อง 1 ที่ความสูงของการบินที่เหมาะสม คือ 90 เมตรให้ค่า R² เท่ากับการวิเคราะห์ด้วยค่าการสะท้อนแสงซึ่งเป็นวิธีที่ยุ่งยากกว่า สามารถใช้เป็นแนวทางในการประมาณความสูงของหญ้าเนเปียร์พันธุ์ในพื้นที่ขนาดใหญ่ได้
Social System of Herbal Distribution in Structural Functionalism Approach in Makassar City
Authors:   Social Faculty, Sipatokkong Mambo Bone University, Mustar Mustar , AB Syamsuddin ,   Social Welfare, State Islamic University Alauddin Makassar
Published: January 2023

Counseling on traditional medicine clinics received positive responses, especially the elderly. The aim of the research was to study the process of distributing herbal users from the healing aspect in Makassar City. The approach used was using five informants. Data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate that: the social system in distribution is carried out by herbal officers in Makassar City, namely; 1). Doing with the marketing system, 2). Spread using marketing, 3). Conduct a survey on advertising. While the supports in the herbal distribution process are: Excellent service methods, human resource development, facilities and infrastructure related to the availability of herbal facilities, and the establishment of a good work culture. Thus the behavior of herbal officers in carrying out their duties as alternative officers in the implementation of herbal users from a healing aspect, and cannot be separated from local wisdom, namely sipakatau, sigunakannge and sipakalebbi.
Approach to Fall Detection Technologies Developed for the Elderly
Authors: Zacharopoulou Georgia , Zacharopoulou Vassiliki , Maniatis Nikolaos
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE. The aim of the study was to investigate the patients’ characteristics related to repeated fall risk after a hip fracture. METHODS. The study was designed as a case-control study and included 404 elderly people (202 patients suffering from hip fracture and on 202 elderly without fracture). RESULTS. Statistical significant differences reports in Tinetti mobility test categories in cases and controls (p-value<0.05). Patients have an increased fall risk in percentage 67, 8% related to controls (23, 3%). Variables associated with a high risk of repeated fall (total Tinetti score ≤18 test) in cases and controls are: male gender (OR=5.91; 95%CI:1.06-33.01), none/little income adequacy (OR=32.91 95%CI:3.06-353.67), the difficulty in paying bills/medication OR=0.09; 95%CI:0.01-0.83) and the number (>2) of comorbidities (OR=0.02; 95%CI:0.01-0.26). Factors related with better mobility and lower risk of falls after fracture in patients are: younger age (OR=28.43;CI:5.45-148.32), absence of dementia (OR=15.60;CI:1.80-135.27), pre-fracture satisfactory gait (OR=0.20;CI:0.07-0.56), balance (OR=9.10;CI:1.89-43.75) and non-use of walking aid (OR=7.42;CI:2.70-20.39), as well as the shorter length of hospitalization (OR=3.01;CI:1.27-7.14). CONCLUSIONS. The functional prognosis of patients with hip fracture is also determined by demographic, clinical and social factors that already exist before the onset of the fracture. Although only a few of them are potentially modifiable and therefore eligible to be targeted in an intervention strategy, it is important to conduct individual evaluations for hip fracture patients in order to identify those with poor functional prognosis.
Application of low-level laser therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome in Cyprus
Authors: Stasinopoulos D. , Papadamou E.
Published: January 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to create a questionnaire that could be used by physiotherapists in Cyprus to define the parameters of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in patients suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) who had exhibitedsuch symptoms for more than 3 months. Material-Methods:Ninety-four questionnaires were distributed to physiotherapists working in Cyprus. The distribution was random and of the total 94 questionnaires 8 were sent via email and 86 were handed out in person. However, only 30 were answered, 29 in person and 1 via email (31.91% of the total) Results: The following parameters relating to use of the LLLT device in patients with CTS were recorded during the study. The treatment usesan aluminum gallium arsenide laser, set to continuous pulse width and emitting radiation in the form of red visible light.In addition, the non-contact technique is used,the average output power is 1.1W, the spot size is 20cm2 and the duration of treatment is 5 minutes. The energy density is 5J/cm2 and a laser of 30J energy is applied. The LLLT is used 5 times per week and the treatment lasts for 12 sessions. Conclusion: There is a consensus as to the choice of parameters in the LLLT: i.e. the type of laser, the radiation and the frequency of application per week. However, the emission wavelength, the question of contact, the average output power, the energy, the energy density, the duration of treatment, the spot size and the total number of sessions are still controversial issues
Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality, which is associated with many coexisting health conditions...
Authors: Konstantinidou Eleni
Published: January 2023

Aim: Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality, which is associated with many coexisting health conditions, which result in their immune dysfunction. The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has affected the lives of all people in the two years of its spread, as it is characterized by the rapid development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and other serious complications in people with the disease. According to Espinosa (2020), people with Down syndrome belong to high-risk groups, thus isolating and limiting them from their usual occupations. The consequent restraint measures (quarantineisolation) applied in Greece had an impact on people's mental health. The present study studies the quality of life of people with Down syndrome compared to their parents / guardians during the coronavirus pandemic. Method - Sample: The research was conducted with specific ion criteria, in which 12 adults with Down syndrome and their 12 parents / guardians participated, with the evaluation tool of the Health questionnaire, SF-36. Outcomes: Conclusions: Emotional status, general health status and pain affected parents / guardians more strongly than people with Down syndrome. However, a significant difference arises in the awareness of their health status, where people with Down Syndrome have a better perception of their health than their parents / guardians.
Inter-rater reproducibility of the face-to-face and tele-assessment of three functional tests in COPD patients
Authors: Lekkas Sotirios , Mavronasou Aspasia , Kortianou Eleni
Published: January 2023

Aim:Evaluation of functional capacity inpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is performedface-to-face, beforethe patient enters a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The purpose of thisresearch was to investigate whether computer technology can be applied in the assessment of patients with COPD in specific functional tests applied in the clinical field, producing reliable results such as those in face-to-face assessment. Methods:This study evaluated a convenience sample of 20 patients with stable COPD, between the ages of 57-77 years (mean: 64.45 ± 5.74 years), witha mean body mass index of 29.1 ± 4 Kg/m2 and mean forced expiratory volume in the first second 63.5 ± 10.1%.Patients were assessed in three functional tests: the 2-minutewalk test (2MWT), the 3-minutestep test (3MST), and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), administered either remotely using Skype software,withthe usual face-to-face assessment. Results:A comparison of face-to-face assessment and teleassessment revealed a moderate to excellent correlation (Pearson’sr) among the evaluated parameters: a) SPPB total score (r=0.88, p<0.05);b) heart rate at the end of 2MWT (r=0.84, p<0.05); c) total distance of 2MWT (r=0.97, p<0.05);and d) heart rate at the end of 3MST (r=0.92, p>0.05). Conclusions:Computer technology can be successfully applied for the remote evaluation of patients with mild and severe COPD with the three functional tests used in the present study, producing results similar to those of face-to-face assessment.
Investigation of the frequency of application of physiotherapy in infants with gastroesophageal reflux
Authors: Hristara - Papadopoulou Alexandra , Papadopoulou Ourania , Baltatzi Georgia , Xinias Ioannis , Panagou Athanasia , Mavroudi Antigoni , Panagou Athanasia , Mavroudi Antigoni , Vasilaki Konstantina , Trevlaki Eugenia , Trevlakis Emmanuel
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is defined as the reflux of gastric and/or intestinal contents into the esophagus. It is a common phenomenon, seen in 40-65% of infants and is due to transient relaxations of the lower esophageal sphincter.Many infants have daily episodes of GER, of short duration after meals, during sleepeven while awake. Its early diagnosis helps towards early intervention and successful treatment of complications. Furthermore, it contributes to improving the infant’s and the family’s quality of life. Physiotherapy as an adjunctive therapeutic intervention seems to be able to contribute significantly to the improvement of GER in infants. The goal is to improve movement, body posture, cardiorespiratory function and coordination in order to limit the phenomenon. Aim:The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether infants with GER, in addition to dietary and other instructions and any pharmaceutical intervention, also undergo physical therapy treatment to improve their symptoms. Additional objectives were to record the infant’s and the family’s quality of life, and to explore parents’ expectations of a physical therapy program. Patients and methods:Thirty infants with GER participated in the study. The research was conducted in Thessaloniki, Greece, in a regular pediatric gastroenterology clinic. The questionnaire was given to the parents and completed under the supervision of the researcher in case of need for clarification. Results:None of the 30 infants studied was following a physical therapy program. In addition, GER was found to have a great impact on parents’ quality of life, since 80% answered that they were significantly affected, not knowing how to manage the condition. Regarding the need for physical therapy intervention and informing parents, 70% answered that they would like to have information and help from a physical therapist. A percentage of 80% of parents were in favor of a physical therapy program that could contribute to the reductioneven the elimination of their children’s medication. Conclusions:Gastroesophageal reflux affects a large percentage of infants. In severe cases, if not treated in time, it can affect the health of young infants and the families’ quality of life. Most parents seem to trust a physical therapy program to improve their children’s health for the fastest recovery from GER. This research can be a pilot for further studies, in the context of a more holistic intervention by doctors and physical therapists in infants with GER symptoms.
Gram-negative Cellulitis in an Immunocompromised Covid-19 Positive Patient
Authors:   Third-year medical student at California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, BS Anand Dhaliwal
Published: January 2023

Cellulitis is a commonly presenting acute bacterial infection of dermal and subcutaneous tissue, which typically presents as a warm, erythematous, and poorly demarcated area with tenderness to palpation and associated edema. Cellulitis typically is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus, but as seen in this case cellulitis can be due to an underlying Escherichia coli infection. It is vital for clinicians to take a detailed history and perform a thorough physical exam when diagnosing cellulitis, as several inflammatory and neoplastic diseases present similarly. Though the use of blood cultures or needle aspirations in the diagnosis of the underlying bacteria involved in cellulitis is usually inconclusive, it is imperative that clinicians properly assess symptoms necessitating their use. This case also presents possible correlations between COVID-19 and cellulitis, however further research is prompted to determine whether cellulitis is a clinical manifestation of COVID-19, especially in immunocompromised patients.