bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential and Challenges of Branched Secondary Alcohol Ethoxylate and Fish Oil Applications as Blossom Thinners in Apples
Authors: de Ávila  Mariana Rockenbach
Published: December 2023

Thinning excessive fruit in apples is an essential but expensive cultural practice and the use of blossom thinners can facilitate this practice. To assess the potential and challenges of branched secondary alcohol ethoxylate (Tergitol TMN-6) and Crocker Fish Oil (CFO) as blossom thinners, their impacts on fruit set, yield, and fruit quality of “Delicious”, ‘Top Export Fuji’ and ‘Early Spur Rome’ apples (Malus domestica Borkh)were studied. Application of Tergitol TMN-6 at all rates reduced fruit set, yield per tree, and fruit weight in ‘Top Export Fuji’. Applications of Tergitol TMN-6 at all rates in “Delicious” and at the rate of 3.12 mL.L-1 in “Top Export Fuji” apples were challenging and caused phytotoxicity, induced fruit russeting in both cultivars and resulted in smaller fruit and lower yield in “Top Export Fuji”. The exent of russeting was diercetly proporotional to the Tergitol TMN-6 rate. The use of CFO at 30 mL.L-1 alone did not have any significant effects on yield per tree, fruit weight, or fruit color, while significantly reduced fruit sunburn and increased fruit russeting in ‘Top Export Fuji’. In ‘Early Spur Rome’ apple, application of Tergitol TMN-6 at or higher than 1.87 mL.L-1reduced fruit set. Despite fruit set reduction, application of Tergitol TMN-6 at the rate of 1.87 mL.L-1 did not reduce total yield per tree, fruit weight, fruit color, or fruit russeting when compared to Un-treated Control and thus, this rate can be recommended for blossom thinning in ‘Early Spur Rome’ apple. Crop Regulation; Fruit thinning; PomeFruit Blossom Thinning; Malus domestica; Regular Cropping
Morphological Characteristics of Reproductive System of the Codling Moth Cydia Pomonella
Authors: Shang Suqin
Published: December 2023

Forest management system as a component of ungulate pest management. Wild ungulates are an important site factor in forests and landscapes. Impacts of ungulates on forest vegetation and the effect of hunting systems are often investigated and discussed. In contrast, the impact of silvicultural systems on forest damage by ungulates is much less conscious. Therefore, in a long-term research program in Central Europe since the 1990ies two questions were investigated additionally, (i) in which way can forest management systems and landscape structures influence the interactions between ungulates and forest vegetation, and (ii) how can silvicultural practices modify the susceptibility of forests to damage by ungulates. The results showed a strong impact of these factors on the emergence of game damage to forests. Factors that are often underestimated in practice. Recommendations for a coordinated management of different land users to avoid ungulate damage to forest vegetation and to preserve biodiversity were made.
Fruit Ripening and Senescence Regulated by Ethylene and Melatonin
Authors: Zhang Haixia
Published: December 2023

Fruit ripening and senescence are two important stages of fruit development, during which many physiological and biochemical changes going on. Hormones play critical roles in fruit ripening and senescence, and among them, ethylene is the most outstanding one. It could promote climacteric and non-climacteric fruit ripening and senescence and the regulating mechanisms have been much clearer. Melatonin is an bioactive substance existing in nearly all kinds of pants and it is involved in most growth and development processes of plant. Recent researches showed that melatonin can promote fruit ripening by increasing ethylene production, pigment and aroma/taste, and decreasing cell wall sickness et al. While it can inhibit fruit senescence by eliminating excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the specific regulating mechanism is still not clear, and further studies are urgently needed.
Wound Healing Using White Turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) Extract Nanoparticles: Macroscopic and Microscopic Observation
Authors: Ariyani Fitri , Handharyani Ekowati , Sutardi Lina Noviyanti
Published: December 2023

Luka merupakan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan kulit yang disebabkan oleh trauma fisik atau trauma mekanis. Secara alami, penyembuhan luka terjadi sesaat setelah terjadinya luka. Penyembuhan luka dibagi menjadi empat fase yaitu fase hemostasis, inflamasi, proliferasi, dan maturasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengobservasi penyembuhan luka yang diberi sediaan gel nanopartikel temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria) dengan melihat gambaran makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Pembuatan luka dilakukan pada 24 ekor tikus Sprague dawley dengan sayatan hingga lapisan dermis sepanjang ± 3 cm dan dijahit dengan jahitan sederhana (simple suture). Tikus dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu kontrol positif (C1), kontrol negatif (C2), pemberian sediaan gel nanopartikel ekstrak temu putih 0,75% (K1) dan pemberian sediaan gel nanopartikel ekstrak temu putih 1,5% (K2). Pemberian sediaan gel dilakukan selama tujuh hari. Pengamatan makroskopik dilakukan pada hari ke-1, 3, 5, dan 7. Pembuatan preparat histopatologi dilakukan pada hari ke-8 dan dilakukan pewarnaan hematoksilin eosin (HE). Parameter pengamatan mikroskopik adalah keropeng, pembentukan epitel, dan neovaskularisasi. Hasil pengamatan makroskopik menunjukkan kelompok perlakuan memiliki penyembuhan luka yang lebih cepat dan tidak adanya respons rasa nyeri, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan adanya respons rasa nyeri. Hasil evaluasi mikroskopis dengan pewarnaan HE menunjukkan masih adanya keropeng, perbaikan struktur kulit, dan infiltrasi sel radang yang lebih sedikit pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Secara keseluruhan, penyembuhan luka pada kelompok perlakuan nanopartikel ekstrak temu putih menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol.
Karakterisasi dan Diferensiasi Sel Punca Mesenkimal Asal Jaringan Adiposa Cokelat Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis)
Authors: Sari Kartika , Mariya Silmi , Suparto Irma H , Dewi Fitriya Nur Annisa , Permanawati Permanawati , Darusman Huda S , Sajuthi Dondin
Published: December 2023

Sel punca mesenkimal (SPM) asal jaringan adiposa dikenal sebagai sel punca multipoten yang menjanjikan karena kelimpahannya dan dapat dipanen dengan mudah, salah satunya berasal dari jaringan adiposa cokelat yang banyak dipelajari terkait penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk kultur SPM dari jaringan adiposa cokelat (JAC) monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis), khususnya untuk mengkarakterisasi dan mengevaluasi kemampuan diferensiasinya. Sel punca mesenkimal diisolasi dari JAC yang diperoleh dari biopsi tiga ekor M. fascicularis jantan usia dewasa di daerah skapula. Sel punca mesenkimal dikultur dan digunakan teknik Polymerase Chain Reaction untuk mengonfirmasi ekspresi penanda SPM. Sel-sel selanjutnya ditumbuhkan dengan media pertumbuhan khusus untuk osteosit, kondrosit dan adiposit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SPM turunan JAC M. fascicularis memiliki morfologi fibroblast-like dengan bentuk spindle. Penanda untuk SPM (CD73, CD90, dan CD105) diekspresikan dan sel-sel ini mampu berdiferensiasi menjadi osteosit, adiposit dan kondrosit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa JAC dari M. fascicularis dapat menjadi sumber untuk SPM yang dapat digunakan lebih lanjut sebagai model in vitro dalam penelitian dan pengembangan aplikasi kedokteran regeneratif.
Penanganan Luka Jeratan Kawat Baja Beserta Manajemen Perawatan Cedera pada Gajah Sumatra Liar Asal Bener Meriah, Aceh
Authors: Sayuti Arman , Ferdiyan Rian , Panjaitan Budianto , Daud Razali , Stremme Christopher R. , Ridwan Ridwan , Wahyuni Rossa Rika , Marwati Rika , Fallatanza Mirranda , Adam Mulyadi , TR T. Armansyah , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar , Hafizuddin Hafizuddin
Published: December 2023

Seekor gajah sumatra berumur sekitar delapan tahun, berjenis kelamin jantan didiagnosis mengalami luka akut accidental akibat jeratan kabel baja pada kaki depan kanan bagian distal (sendi radiokarpal). Kondisi umum fisiologis gajah masih dalam batas normal dan keadaan luka belum memperlihatkan tanda-tanda patologis yang parah sehingga prognosis mengarah ke fausta. Penanganan luka jeratan dilakukan dengan pendekatan konservatif sesuai prosedur. Perawatan satwa gajah dan monitoring kesembuhan dilaksanakan di Pusat Konservasi Gajah Saree, Aceh Besar. Pemeriksaan lanjutan berupa hematologi rutin dan kimia darah juga dilakukan karena penyembuhan luka melewati masa optimal. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan jumlah leukosit dan differensial leukosit cenderung meningkat, sedangkan jumlah platelet, eritrosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit, protein total, albumin, dan glukosa cenderung menurun dari rujukan normal. Hasil pemeriksaan penunjang tersebut kemudian diinterpretasikan sebagai dasar acuan pemulihan satwa yang lebih baik termasuk pemberian nutrisi lengkap pada satwa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa luka jeratan kawat baja pada kaki dan cidera yang ditimbulkan dapat disembuhkan dengan melakukan perawatan luka dan perbaikan mutu pakan yang diberikan pada pasien gajah sumatra.
Pelaksanaan Putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) Sebagai Lembaga Quasi Yudisial dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen di Indonesia
Authors: Effendi Zulham , Gaol Selamat Lumban , Darwis Nurlely
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) sebagai lembaga quasi yudisial dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan memanfaatkan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sifat putusan BPSK yang final dan mengikat pada dasarnya tidak sesuai dengan makna final dan mengikat pada suatu putusan lembaga pengadilan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa status dan kedudukan unit BPSK dinilai berdasarkan persepsi administratif karena hanya memiliki kewenangan administratif sehingga keputusan tersebut mengasumsikan tidak dapat menjalankan kapasitas hukum apapun. Dengan demikian BPSK dapat dikategorikan sebagai lembaga quasi-judicial dan sifat putusannya tidak sama dengan sifat putusan pengadilan utama.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Melalui Program Semambu’s Ecofarming dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Hasanah Sisilia Huswatun , Poetri Izmi Dwi Maharani , Ramadan Angga Eka Wahyu , Putri Bella Adinda
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk menganalisis kontribusi program pengembangan masyarakat Ecofarming Semambu di Desa Pulau Semambu binaan PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Palembang dalam mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). 2) Mempelajari dan menimba ilmu serta pengalaman kerja yang diperoleh dari PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Palembang. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan magang ini adalah metode observasi dan partisipasi aktif. Program Ecofarming Semambu berhasil memproduksi 2 botol pupuk organik cair berkapasitas total 3 liter yang diperoleh dari 20 kilogram sampah setiap bulannya untuk setiap kepala keluarga dan memberikan penghematan biaya pupuk sebesar 40 ribu rupiah. Program ini juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Program ini mendukung Tujuan No. 2 tentang akses terhadap pangan yang aman, bergizi, dan berkelanjutan, serta Tujuan No. 12 tentang produksi dan konsumsi berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Iklim Sekolah terhadap Peningkatan Religiusitas Siswa di SMA Islam Al Ma’arif Singosari Malang
Authors: Mahbuubah Nabiilatul , Fanani Muhammad Adip , Aziz Rahmat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap religiusitas siswa di SMA Islam Al Ma’arif Singosari Malang dengan jumlah responden 201 orang dari seluruh tingkat kelas, dengan mengumpulkan data Skala Likert, dan teknis analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap religiusitas siswa berdasarkan hasil uji regresi simultan dan uji regresi parsial pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap religiusitas siswa. Uji regresi simultan memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti variabel iklim sekolah berpengaruh terhadap religiusitas siswa. Ada lima dimensi iklim sekolah yaitu hubungan siswa, hubungan siswa dengan guru, iklim pendidikan, rasa memiliki, dan keadilan antarpribadi. Setelah dilakukan uji regresi parsial ditemukan bahwa iklim pendidikan sangat mempengaruhi religiusitas peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai uji regresi parsial dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,01 dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05.
Implementasi Rencana Pembangunan Desa di Desa Laju Bima
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Budiman Arif
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Rencana Pembangunan Desa di Desa Laju Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Desa Laju Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima adalah salah satu kantor pemerintahan yang seharusnya berfungsi sebagai barometer dalam perencanaan pembangunan, terutama dalam RKPDes. Subyek penelitian ini dipilih melalui purposive sampling, adapun subyek/informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa laju, Masyarakat Desa Laju. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Visi dan misi kepala desa Laju Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima tidak dilampirkan di RKP Desa. Pemerintahan, pelaksanaan pembangunan, pembinaan kemasyarakatan desa, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah bagian dari program dan kegiatan RKPDes. Dengan menentukan strategi ini, kita dapat memperkirakan bagaimana hasilnya nanti. Untuk memfasilitasi sumber daya dalam RKPDes di Desa Laju, masih sedikit yang digali untuk sumber daya alam karena masih banyak yang bisa dikembangkan. Sudah jelas bahwa sumber daya keuangan berasal dari APBN, APBD Kabupaten Bima (ADD dan BDPRD) dan Pades. Karena pegawai Desa Laju baru dan kurang pengalaman, mereka masih kurang memahami RKPDes. Alternatif anggaran dan sumber daya dimasukkan untuk mempertimbangkan keterbatasan RKPDes. Karena setiap rencana yang dianggarkan tidak selalu memenuhi syarat, alternatif anggaran mengacu pada pagu indikatif. Kemudian untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya lain di Desa Laju sehingga sumber daya tersebut dapat berkembang lebih baik. Kemudian untuk memastikan RKPDes yang efektif dan efisien, yang mencakup jadwal, anggaran, prioritas, prosedur operasi standar (SOP), visi, dan pengarahan. Jadwal RKPDes sudah ada dan disusun untuk memudahkan prosesnya. Karena anggaran masih kurang, pembangunan sebagian telah dimulai, tetapi akan dihentikan ketika anggaran lain turun. Kemudian, itu cukup baik untuk prioritas karena menentukan prioritas berdasarkan apa yang harus diperhatikan agar tidak ada kecurangan. Jadi, Permendagri No. 114 tahun 2014, Pasal 41 menjelaskan SOP-nya. Setelah itu, visi sudah jelas dan kecamatan dan kabupaten memberikan arahan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Pantai Lariti Bima
Authors: Arman Arman , Mas’ud Mas’ud
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berkunjung Wisatawan ke Pantai Lariti Kecamatan Lambu Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi, wawancara  dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keberadaan kualitas produk, harga, Promosi, Lokasi, Orang, dan Bukti Fisik secara bersama mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali para wisatawan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik penerapan strategi marketing mix pada objek wisata pantai Lariti Kecamatan Lambu antara lain produk wisata, harga, promosi, lokasi, orang, dan bukti fisik maka minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung kembali akan semakin meningkat.
Peran Pemerintah terhadap Pengembangan Eksistensi Pariwisata di Madura Berbasis Halal Tourism
Authors: Veronika Salsabila , Wildan Muhammad Alkirom
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja peran dan strategi pemerintah (Dinas Pariwisata) terhadap pengembangan pariwisata di Madura berbasis halal tourism. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer melalui teknik pengumpulan data dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. peran pemerintah khususnya pada Dinas Pariwisata di Madura sudah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang ada di Madura. Peran tersebut terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu fasilitator, dinamisator dan motivator. Aspek fasilitator sebagai penyedia dan penunjang sarana prasarana serta infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Aspek dinamisator sebagai upaya menggerakan dan memelihara dinamika kepariwisataan seperti pembentukan POKDARWIS serta pembuat kebijakan menjadi katalisator bagi pertumbuhan dan pengembangan pariwisata. Sedangkan aspek motivator ini pemerintah sebagai pelopor dan pemberi edukasi pada pengelola pariwisata dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan pihak terkait melalui pelatihan atau pembinaan. Selain itu strategi pemerintah Dinas Pariwisata di Madura dalam mengembangkan juga sudah terlaksana dengan baik melalui promosi dan kerja sama dengan pihak luar, hal ini dilakukan untuk menarik daya tarik masyarakat terhadap pariwisata yang ada di Madura. Meskipun belum adanya regulasi resmi terkait pariwisata halal dari pemerintah, sudah menerapkan komponen yang ada dalam pariwisata halal. Hal ini didukung karena adanya kultur budaya Masyarakat Madura selalu mengedepankan nilai-nilai keislaman pada kehidupan sehari-harinya, khususnya pada industri pariwisata.
Los beneficiarios introducidos por las preposiciones por y para en el español de México
Authors: Ibáñez Cerda Sergio , Rosales Loaeza Eduardo Yolotl
Published: December 2023

Las investigaciones relacionadas con los beneficiarios en la lengua española se enfocan mayoritariamente en el análisis de un único tipo de beneficiario: aquel que funge como potencial receptor de una entidad. Sin embargo, Van Valin y LaPolla (1997), Smith (2005, 2010) y Kitillä y Zúñiga (2010), entre otros, sostienen que el beneficio puede expresarse de distintas formas, dependiendo de cómo se involucra el participante afectado positivamente en la consecución del evento denotado en la oración. En seguimiento de esta idea, el presente trabajo estudia los distintos tipos de beneficiarios que se pueden codificar en español; de manera específica, aquellos que son introducidos por medio de frases encabezadas por las preposiciones por y para. Para su análisis se retoma la taxonomía propuesta por Van Valin y LaPolla (1997), la cual clasifica a los beneficiarios en tres clases: beneficiario recipiente, beneficiario deputativo y beneficiario llano o plano. La muestra recabada para este trabajo registra el uso de los tres tipos. El análisis permite ver que su aparición se encuentra condicionada por diversos factores semánticos y sintácticos, entre ellos: la preposición que lo introduce (o por o para o ambas), la valencia del verbo núcleo de la oración y su clase semántica, así como el rasgo concreto o abstracto asociado a los segundos argumentos de los verbos bivalentes y trivalentes.
El modo en español como lengua de herencia: similitudes y diferencias con hablantes de español como segunda lengua
Authors: Stransky Daniela
Published: December 2023

Este estudio examina la selección que hacen los hablantes de español como lengua heredada del subjuntivo del español. Estos hablantes han sido, normalmente, comparados con hablantes monolingües, y se ha dicho que su producción se asemeja a la de los aprendientes de español como segunda lengua. En este trabajo se problematiza esa hipótesis mediante dos instrumentos: uno de producción y otro de comprensión, los cuales fueron aplicados a tres grupos de contraste —hablantes de español como lengua heredada, aprendientes de español como segunda lengua y hablantes monolingües de español—. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias significativas entre los grupos de contraste, de lo cual se puede concluir que son tres poblaciones distintas y que el grupo de hablantes de español como lengua heredada forma un grupo de estudio en sí mismo, que se distingue del grupo de aprendientes de español como segunda lengua y el grupo monolingüe.
El léxico cubano de la gestión de la esclavitud en un manual técnico del siglo XIX: Cartilla practica del manejo de ingenios ó fincas destinadas a producir azúcar (1862)
Authors: Salvatore Corveddu Mario
Published: December 2023

Cartilla practica (1862) es una de las obras técnicas centrales en el contexto de la Cuba colonial: además de describir detalladamente el ingenio azucarero, es una de las pocas obras en enfrentarse al tema de la administración de los esclavos. El estudio investiga esta dimensión desde una perspectiva léxica, a través del análisis morfosemántico y de la visibilidad en la lexicografía y en las obras de la época de las voces empleadas en el manual. El examen ha revelado la presencia de características propias de un léxico diatécnico en una etapa avanzada de su historia, como la nominalización, la tendencia a la sintagmación y una atención a la precisión. Finalmente, la investigación evidencia la necesidad de un enfoque que considere el vínculo entre la lengua y el contexto extralingüístico.
Aurelio González y Pérez (18 de enero 1947-17 de noviembre 2022)
Authors: Company Company Concepción , von der Walde Moheno Lillian
Published: December 2023

N. R.
“Escrivim per nostra letra suplican la excel·lència de vós”. Diplomacia municipal y relaciones epistolares en el invierno del Trescientos: la ciudad de Valencia y sus relaciones con Martín I (1398-1400)
Authors: Tébar Gómez José
Published: December 2023

La historia de la diplomacia, desde que se rescatara del olvido y el descrédito junto con la nueva historia política, se ha dedicado intensamente al estudio de las relaciones internacionales de las grandes monarquías europeas, ignorando la acción diplomática de otros sistemas políticos, entre ellos las ciudades. En el  presente artículo pretendemos contribuir al estudio de la diplomacia urbana bajomedieval de la ciudad de Valencia, capital del reino homónimo, a partir de la correspondencia que sus autoridades enviaron al rey Martín I entre 1398 y 1400.
Kerjasama UPT PS-L (Pengolaha Sampah & Limbah), POKMAS dan Bank Sampah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Sukabumi Probolinggo
Authors: Aini Qonitah Nur , Ganefo Akhmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini melihat bentuk kerjasama antara UPT PS-L dengan pokmas dan bank sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Sukabumi. Terjadinya kerjasama berawal dari adanya sosialisasi yang diberikan oleh UPT PS-L. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi alasan pokmas dan bank sampah bekerjasama dengan UPT PS-L serta ingin mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kerjasama antara UPT PS-L dengan pokmas dan bank sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori Interaksi Sosial Georg Simmel, teori tersebut relevan dengan isu yang diangkat oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kerjasama yang terjadi yaitu dalam pemilahan, mengumpulkan, pengambilan, pengolahan, dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah. Adanya bentuk kerjasama tersebut alasan bank sampah karena sebagai bentuk pengabdian dan sekolah adiwiyata. Sedangkan alasan pokmas karena adanya timbal balik, lingkungan menjadi bersih, dan ingin memberikan contoh kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Interaksi Sosial, Kerjasama, UPT PS-L, Pokmas dan Bank Sampah
Kepercayaan Publik Terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Inap Di RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang
Authors: Andarista Dhea Vanny , Anwar Anwar , Suharsono Agus
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan rawat inap di RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang. Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan mengenai banyaknya keluhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima oleh masyarakat dari pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah, yang dimana hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner atau angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap tenaga kesehatan di ruang pelayanan rawat inap RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan yang diberikan masyarakat berjalan dengan baik. Namun perlu terus dikembangkan pelayanan demi kepuasan masyarakat.
Fundamentos de uma educação linguística histórico-crítica
Authors: Dias Sabatha Catoia , Pedralli Rosângela , Machado Pierre Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como mote a educação linguística e objetiva apresentar os fundamentos filosóficos e teórico-metodológicos de um trabalho educativo em linguagem potencialmente crítico e com viés transformador. Para tanto, articula pressupostos materialista, histórico e dialético a princípios da teoria pedagógica histórico-crítica (Saviani, 2008), reunindo-se ao esforço de Britto (2012) na direção de uma educação linguística com alinhamento à visão social de mundo transformadora. Espera-se, com a propositura desenvolvida, contribuir para os campos da Linguística Aplicada e da Educação no que tange à formação docente com vistas à humanização e à emancipação dos sujeitos a partir da formulação de uma educação linguística histórico-crítica.
O método em Marx e a pesquisa em educação
Authors: Ribeiro Ellen Cristine dos Santos , Sobral Karine  Martins , Moraes Betânea Moreira de
Published: December 2023

O ensaio aborda o método em Marx como uma ontologia do ser social, ou seja, a partir de uma nova ontologia, para além dos moldes hegelianos, fixada na compreensão de que a existência da realidade independe do que pensamos sobre ela e que o reflexo dessa realidade, embora não se constitua como um espelho, busca apreender o real por meio de sucessivas aproximações. O estudo objetivou analisar os rebatimentos do método marxiano e suas contribuições para a pesquisa educacional. Problematizou-se a escassez de trabalhos que versam sobre a pesquisa em educação a partir do suporte oferecido pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, cuja premissa científica de inteligibilidade da realidade concreta faculta o desenrolar de pistas fornecidas pelo movimento próprio do objeto. Para tanto, recorreu-se à pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica, baseada em autores clássicos e contemporâneos do referencial marxista. Enfatiza-se, por fim, a necessidade de que os processos de produção do conhecimento estejam atrelados à possibilidade de transformação social, uma vez que a premissa metodológica marxiana suscita uma percepção concreta das determinações sociais próprias da sociabilidade burguesa e a consequente superação de suas formas de exploração.
“KOPI NGAJI”: BUILDING A HOLISTIC VILLAGE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT MODEL BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES
Authors: Setiawan Achdiar Redy , Mukti Beta Pujangga
Published: December 2023

Since the enactment of Law Number 6 concerning Villages, there has been a shift in the development paradigm in the village as the smallest administrative unit in the Indonesian constitutional structure. The village is no longer the object of development, but the village is placed strategically as the subject of development. Village development should not be carried out partially. Villages and their communities need to be developed comprehensively, covering all aspects of their whole humanity. The purpose of this research is to uncover and describe one model of holistic village community development, namely "KoPi Ngaji", which has been implemented in Bodeh Village, Yogyakarta. "KoPi Ngaji" is a program in the religious sector in green open spaces that aims to instill rational thinking, emotional feelings, and spiritual inner as well as empower the economy of the local village community. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study data analysis. This study found that the “KoPi Ngaji” program is a holistic village community development model based on Islamic values. The "KoPi Ngaji" platform is run with a 3H approach (Heart, Head, and Hands). Starting with strengthening the Islamic spiritual mentality, this program then builds the economic power of the community through strengthening narratives reasoning, a sense of creativity, and the ability to take action for change.
UTILIZING TWITTER DATA TO UDERSTAND GLOBAL HALAL INDUSTRY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Izza Nadia Nurul , Priantina Anita , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The research aims to identify and collect issues related to the halal industry discussed by users' activities, sentiments, and content on Twitter. The method used involved collecting 135,050 Twitter conversations over a two-year period from July 21, 2021, to March 15, 2023, utilizing the Drone Emprit Academic (DEA) machine. Text data mining techniques were employed with the assistance of the DEA system, which included sentiment analysis, Social Network Analysis (SNA), and other descriptive analyses. The research findings indicate that the highest number of tweets related to the halal industry originated from Indonesia, followed by Malaysia and the United Kingdom. These tweets were predominantly contributed by millennials and zillennials and were characterized by a 71% positive sentiment, 27% negative sentiment, and 2% neutral sentiment. Furthermore, the Social Network Analysis (SNA) revealed integration and collaboration between the halal industry and Islamic financial institutions, suggesting the potential for creating a halal ecosystem. This research serves as a guideline for policymakers in the halal industry sector to evaluate public sentiment and formulate appropriate advancement strategies. Additionally, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of social media data analysis in the context of the halal industry and offers directions for future research.

Keywords: Halal Industry; Text Mining; Sentiment Analysis; Twitter; Drone Emprit Academic.
An Experimental Study to Determine Nutrition Profile Warning Message Effectiveness in Food Advertisements
Authors: ÇAKARÖZ Kübra Müge , KILIÇ Sabiha , BEZGİN EDİŞ Leyla
Published: December 2023

In our country, with the regulations implemented by the Ministry of Health, RTÜK and the Ministry of Commerce, bans on some food products have been placed in television advertisements and the inclusion of flowband messages in food advertisements has become a legal requirement. The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of flowband messages with nutritional profile content, which is mandatory in food advertisements. The main assumption of the research is that the effectiveness of the nutrient profile warning message, which is legally mandated and delivered through flowband messages, depends on the level of being seen and perceived by consumers. The effectiveness of flowband messages effectiveness was analyzed using eye tracking method, one of the neuroimaging techniques. As a result of the experimental study, it was determined that the level of focusing on the flowband message, which progresses for exactly 12 seconds in a 16-second commercial film, is 3.7 seconds. In general, it was determined that the flow band message was viewed by very few participants, and the viewers could not perceive the healthy nutrition message as catchy and accurate.
Effects of community-based rehabilitation on caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Ethiopia in the RISE trial
Authors: Dijkstra Lotte G. , Weiss Helen A. , Birhane Rahel , Medhin Girmay , Silva Mary , Hanlon Charlotte , Fekadu Abebaw , Asher Laura
Published: December 2023

Background
Schizophrenia is a severe mental health condition that is burdensome for those affected and their families. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is a recommended treatment component for schizophrenia in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but there is little evidence on the effects of CBR on caregivers of people with schizophrenia. RISE was the first randomised controlled trial of CBR for schizophrenia in a low-income country. In this paper, we extend our previous examination of caregiver impact by (1) investigating the impact of CBR on caregiver stigma and burden, (2) assessing effect modification of outcomes, and (3) determining predictors of caregiver outcomes at 12 months.
Methods
Data are from the cluster-randomised controlled RISE trial, which investigated CBR and facility-based care versus facility-based care alone among 166 people with schizophrenia and 166 linked caregivers in 48 sub-districts in Ethiopia. We analyse the effect of CBR on caregiver stigma, unemployment and burden measured with the WHO Family interview Schedule-Impact at 6 and 12 months; and caregiver depression, reduction in work due to caregiving and caregiver burden measured with the Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire at 6 months. Logistic and linear regression models adjusted for clustering by sub-district and health centre were used for binary and continuous outcomes respectively. Effect modification by caregiver sex, age, baseline of the outcome, and baseline disability were assessed. Baseline factors associated with caregiver outcomes across the whole cohort at 12 months were investigated using hierarchal regression modelling.
Results
Data were available for 112 caregivers at 6 months (67%), and 149 caregivers at 12 months (90%). There was evidence that CBR was associated with greater tendency to reduce work due to caregiving at 6 months (OR:2.40, 95%CI:1.06–5.45). No evidence of an intervention effect was found on unemployment, depression, stigma or other aspects of caregiver burden. There was no evidence for effect modification. Higher baseline disability was independently associated with greater caregiving burden at 12 months (β:0.26, 95%CI:0.14–0.37).
Conclusions
To improve outcomes of people with schizophrenia and their caregivers in LMICs, interventions and research addressing the needs of caregivers are needed.
Trial registration
: Clinical Trials.gov Identifier NCT02160249. Registered on 10/06/2014.
A synthetic antibiotic class with a deeply-optimized design for overcoming bacterial resistance
Authors: Wang Xu , Feng Jin , Zheng Le , Ma Wanqing , Weng Defeng , Peng Depeng , Xu Yindi , Wang Zhifang
Published: December 2023

The lack of new drugs that are effective against antibiotic-resistant bacteria has caused increasing concern in global public health. As antibiotic resistance continues to escalate worldwide, the development of new antibiotics that can effectively treat bacterial infections is crucial. Based on this study, we report the development of a hybrid antimicrobial drug that is rationally designed through drug structural hybridization-based structure-guided design and component-based synthesis. The optimal modified compound, F8, was identified, which demonstrated excellent in vitro and in vivo anti-resistant bacterial activity and effectively mitigated the development of resistance. F8 exhibits significant bactericidal activity against bacteria resistant to antibiotics such as methicillin, polymyxin B, florfenicol, doxycycline, ampicillin and sulfamethoxazole. In the mouse model of drug-resistant bacterial bacteremia, F8 was found to increase survival and significantly reduce bacterial load in infected mice. Multi-omics analysis (transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) have indicated that ornithine carbamoyl transferase (arcB) is a novel antimicrobial target of F8. Further molecular docking, Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC), and Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF) studies verified arcB as a novel and effective target for F8. Finally, mechanistic studies suggest that F8 competitively binds to arcB, disrupting the bacterial cell membrane and inducing a certain degree of oxidative damage. The findings of this study highlight F8 as a promising candidate drug for the development of novel antibiotic formulations to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria-associated infections.
Women with Disabilities’ Experiences with Respectful Maternity Care in Nepal: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Noori Savo , Lanzarotti Francesca , Herren Laura , Devkota Hridaya Raj , Roll Kate , Hillman Sara
Published: December 2023

Background:
Ensuring respectful maternity care (RMC) is a key aspect of women's healthcare, particularly critical for women with disabilities who often encounter unique challenges in this regard. Despite existing research on respectful maternity care, there is a notable gap in literature specifically addressing the experiences of women with disabilities in Nepal. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring their unique challenges and perspectives on the principles of RMC, thereby contributing to a more inclusive understanding of maternity care in Nepal.
Methodology:
This study employed a qualitative design and was conducted in the outskirts of Kathmandu in 2023. It included 12 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with women with disabilities and 7 with healthcare providers, aiming to understand the women’s experiences in healthcare settings in relation to respectful care. Additionally, 2 focus group discussions were held with female community health volunteers (FCHVs) to explore community-based maternal healthcare experiences. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and translated into English. The data was then thematically analyzed, guided by the principles of the White Ribbon Alliance's RMC Charter.
Results:
The study revealed varied experiences of women during their pregnancies in relation to RMC. Many encountered negative interactions in government hospitals, characterized by disrespect and neglect, while others reported positive experiences with supportive providers. Communication issues were significant, as numerous women felt uninformed due to inadequate information sharing by healthcare workers. Privacy and confidentiality were compromised in overcrowded facilities and through insensitive handling of sensitive information. Economic constraints heavily influenced healthcare access, with clear disparities between public and private care. Despite healthcare providers often perceiving limited autonomy among these women, the majority were making autonomous decisions regarding their pregnancies. Timely access to healthcare was challenged by transportation and service inconsistencies.
Conclusion:
In the context of RMC principles, women’s experiences reveal varied experiences of women with healthcare providers, encompassing communication barriers and infrastructural inadequacies. These factors often compromised care quality and patient privacy. The study highlights a perception of limited autonomy among women. Recommended actions include RMC-focused training for providers and healthcare system reforms to enhance patient respect and privacy.
Distinguishing IDH mutation status in gliomas using FTIR-ATR spectra of peripheral blood plasma indicating clear traces of protein amyloid aggregation
Authors: Kino Saiko , Kanamori Masayuki , Matsuura Yuji
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Glioma is a primary brain tumor, and obtaining an accurate assessment of its molecular profile in a minimally invasive manner is important in determining treatment strategies. Among the molecular abnormalities of gliomas, mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene are particularly strong predictors of treatment sensitivity and prognosis. In this study, we attempted to non-invasively diagnose glioma development and the presence of IDH mutations using multivariate analysis of the plasma mid-infrared absorption spectra for a comprehensive and sensitive view of changes in blood components associated with the disease and genetic mutations. These component changes are discussed in terms of absorption wavenumbers that contribute to discrimination.
METHODS
Plasma samples were collected at our institutes from 84 patients with glioma (13 oligodendrogliomas, 17 IDH-mutant astrocytoma, 7 IDH wild-type diffuse glioma, and 47 glioblastomas) before commencing their treatment and 72 healthy participants. FTIR-ATR spectra were obtained for each plasma sample, and PLS discriminant analysis was performed using the absorbance of each wavenumber in the fingerprint region of biomolecules as the explanatory variable. This data was used to distinguishing patients with glioma from healthy participants and diagnose the presence of IDH mutations.
RESULTS
The derived classification algorithm distinguished the patients with glioma from healthy participants with 83% accuracy (area under the curve (AUC) in receiver operating characteristic (ROC) = 0.908) and diagnosed the presence of IDH mutation with 75% accuracy (AUC = 0.752 in ROC) in a cross-validation using 30% of the total test data. Presence of characteristic changes in the absorption spectra suggests the increase in the ratio of β-sheet structures in the conformational composition of blood proteins of patients with glioma. Furthermore, these changes were more pronounced in patients with IDH-mutant gliomas.
CONCLUSIONS
The plasma infrared absorption spectra could be used to diagnose gliomas and the presence of IDH mutations in gliomas with a high degree of accuracy. The spectral shape of the protein absorption band showed that the ratio of b-sheet structures in blood proteins was significantly higher in patients with glioma than in healthy participants, and protein aggregation was a distinct feature in patients with glioma with IDH mutations.
New Displacement Method for Free Embedded Cantilever Walls in Sand
Authors: Hamderi Murat
Published: December 2023

The design procedure of a free embedded cantilever wall is usually based on limit equilibrium analyses. The wall displacement may play a significant role, especially when the considered wall height is greater than 3 m. In this study, 8 formulas for the estimation of wall displacement were developed based on 431 FE wall model configurations. Each formula considers factors such as wall height, embedment depth, surcharge load, unit weight, internal friction angle, elastic modulus of the surrounding soil, and flexural rigidity of the wall. The FE model, which was used in the development of the formula, was also validated against a physical laboratory study. In addition, the outputs obtained from the formulas were compared with the results of two laboratory studies and a real site study. Finally, a parametric study was performed to estimate the influence of formula input parameters on wall displacement.
A differentiated geometry bladeparameterization methodology for gasturbines
Authors: Voß Christian , Backhaus Jan , Siggel Martin , Pahs Andreas
Published: December 2023

The present paper is about the turbomachinery blade geometry parameterization, which has been developed at the DLR institute for propulsion technology for the last two decades. It was implemented into the software BladeGen, which is used to design blades and vanes for axial and radial compressors as well as for turbines. The parameterization uses typical geometric variables such as characteristic angles and lengths in combination with B-spline parameters like control points and knot vectors to generate a variable number of two-dimensional profile-sections, which are transformed into three-dimensional space and connected via NURBS surfaces to form blade surfaces and solids. BladeGen is written in C but it also enables its integration into other workflows by C++ and Python bindings. It uses an in-house NURBS library and additionally utilizes the OpenCASCADE Technology framework as an open-source CAD library to enable various output formats like Step, IGES or BRep. To facilitate its use for design optimization, BladeGen is algorithmically differentiated using ADOL-C.
WITHDRAWN: Leveraging Leaf Spectroscopy to Identify Drought-Resistant Soybean Cultivars
Authors: de Paula¹ Ramon Goncalves , Silva Martha Freire , Amaral Cibele , Paula Guilherme Sousa , Silva Laércio Junio , Pessoa Herika Paula , Silva Felipe Lopes
Published: December 2023

Understanding cultivars' physiological traits variations under abiotic stresses, such as drought, is critical to improve phenotyping and selections of resistant crop varieties. Traditional methods in accessing physiological and biochemical information in plants are costly and time consuming, which prevent their use on phenotyping breeding strategies.Spectroscopy data and statistical approaches such as partial least square regression could be applied to rapidly collect and predict several physiological parameters at leaf-level, allowing the phenotyping of several genotypes in a high-throughput manner. We collectedspectroscopy data of twenty cultivars planted under well-watered and drought conditions during the reproductive phase in a controlled environment condition. At 20 days after drought was imposition, we measured leaf pigments content (chlorophyll a and b, and carotenoids), specific leaf area, electrons transfer rate, and photosynthetic active radiation. At 28 days after drought imposed, we measured leaf pigments content, specific leaf area, relative water content, and leaf temperature. Partial least square regression modelsaccurately predicted leaf pigments content, specific leaf area, and leaf temperature (cross-validation R2 ranging from 0.56 to 0.84). Discriminant analysis using 50 wavelengthswas able to select thebest-performance cultivars regarding all evaluated physiological traits. The results showed the great potential of usingspectroscopy as a feasible, non-destructive, andaccurate method to estimate physiological traits and screening of superior genotypes.
Numerical simulation of blasting behavior of rock mass with cavity under high in-situ stress
Authors: Rong Hai , Li Nannan , Cao Chen , Wang Yadi , Li Jincheng , Li Mingda
Published: December 2023

In order to investigate the damage range and distribution characteristics of rock blasting with empty holes under high in-situ stress, this study employs a theoretical analysis of the rock blasting mechanism and the impact of empty holes. Due to the impracticality of conducting in-situ stress model blasting tests in a laboratory, numerical simulation methods are commonly employed. In this paper, a high-energy explosive model and a rock RHT model are utilized to simulate the stress change process and the propagation of cracks under varying in-situ stress conditions. The primary objectives are to explore the influence of in-situ stress parameter selection on blasting outcomes and to analyze the processes of crack propagation and penetration. The numerical results demonstrate that the presence of empty holes amplifies the free plane effect, and the size of the holes remains consistent regardless of the spacing between them. Damage cracks within the rock mass exhibit a notable concentration in the horizontal direction, with crack development biased towards the direction of the hole. These findings confirm the guiding effect and stress concentration effect of the hole within the rock mass, facilitating the penetration of cracks between adjacent holes. Additionally, the discrepancy in length between horizontal and vertical damage cracks within the rock mass increases with higher horizontal and vertical stress differences. Under the same lateral stress coefficient, larger disparities in horizontal and vertical stress levels exert a more pronounced inhibitory effect on crack propagation. In the context of rock blasting in high in-situ stress conditions, the length of crack propagation between blast holes decreases as stress levels increase, with cracks predominantly extending in the direction of higher stress. As a result, strategically placing blast holes in alignment with the direction of greater stress and reducing hole spacing proves advantageous for enhancing crack penetration between blast holes and empty spaces. This research offers valuable insights into addressing the challenges of rock blasting during deep rock excavation processes.