bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Financial Attitude and Financial Knowledge on Financial Management Behavior Moderated by Locus of Control in Generation Z
Authors: Sangari Andrew Griffin  , Novie P. Sibilang
Published: January 2023

In accelerating the economy, especially in the field of finance, Generation Z is easily influenced by developments that have an impact on behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial attitude and financial knowledge on financial management behavior, with locus of control (Internal and External) partially as a moderating variable in generation Z. Using 210 observations and an analytical method using multiple regression, this study found that financial Attitude is proven to have a positive and significant effect on financial management behavior and external locus of control is able to moderate financial knowledge on financial management behavior because the external locus of control dominates the behavior of generation Z. The implications of this research are expecting the education system to pay more attention to the behavior of generation Z in relation to cognitive development. children are more specific on financial literacy in forming a positive attitude towards financial arrangements
36 Volt Electric Bike Performance Analysis
Authors: Anggun Angkasa Bela Persada  , Yulima Melsipa Lingga
Published: January 2023

Fuel oil (BBM) is a type of non-renewable fuel so that its availability will eventually run out, to overcome this it is necessary to conduct research that can use environmentally friendly energy, one of which is electricity. In recent years, the development of electric power-based vehicles has increased rapidly, both for lighting, transportation, and so on. Electric bicycles are an example of a means of transportation that uses electricity and is environmentally friendly. This bicycle can be used by anyone and can be taken anywhere besides being relatively inexpensive, making it an effective, efficient and environmentally friendly means of transportation. The bicycle propulsion system uses a BLDC electric motor which is controlled by the ECU and throtle. Where electrical energy is stored first in a battery/battery and then flowed to the BLDC electric dynamo so that the bicycle wheels can rotate. Based on research results, electric bicycles can travel at a maximum speed of 22.22 km/hour
Effect of Budgetary Participation and Organizational Commitment on Budgetary Gaps
Authors: Cicilia Veronica Sigar  , Tesalonika Mayawi Rau  , Lilly Linne A Kainde
Published: January 2023

The purpose of conducting this research is to find out also to prove whether the variables of budget participation and organizational commitment have an influence on the budgetary gaps that occur in the regional revenue and expenditure budget of Tomohon City. The independent variables in this study are budgetary participation and organizational commitment, while the dependent variable in this study is budget gaps. The research method used in this research is quantitative by using descriptive analysis. The samples for this study were 18 regional offices and agencies as well as companies that were part of the work unit of the regional apparatus of the City of Tomohon. Respondents to the questionnaire in this study amounted to 73 people consisting of heads of regional work units, secretaries of regional work units, heads of fields, and financial staff. The results obtained from the study state that budgetary participation has no effect on budget gaps. For organizational commitment, the results obtained state that this variable has a significant positive influence on the occurrence of budgetary gaps in the regional revenue and expenditure budget of Tomohon City. Participation and commitment of the budget preparers can reduce the occurrence of budgetary gaps, namely by being loyal and taking sides with the place where they serve
The Determining Factors of Generation Z Purchase Decision for the Local Brand T-Shirt
Authors: Sharon K.D Wardoyo  , Ronny H. Walean
Published: January 2023

The study aims to determine the determinants factors on T-shirt purchasing decision for the local brand.  The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 310 respondents proportionally male and female each of 155 respondents.  Analysis data used exploratory factor analysis technique with Principal component analysis method. Regarding BEKRAF data of the creative economy that has not been spread evenly and supported by the number of Indonesians aged 15-24 years as the target consumers of local brand t-shirts, the objective of this study is to determine the determinant factors of generation Z purchase decision for local brand T-shirts.  This study found six determinant factors.  They are the trend, digital channel, social media influencer, brand originality, simplicity, and motif.  The trend factor has the highest eigenvalues. Independent T-test indicates a different perception between males and females in the decision to buy the local brand t-shirt
Identifying an Organizational Culture Model/Framework for an Effective Approach to Quality Management: a Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Gibson Manalu
Published: January 2023

Quality management (QM) is not a new concept, nor is it a collection of processes or practices. Nonetheless, with rapid global changes across industries and markets, effective QM practices are more important than ever. Implementing QM practices in any company or company cannot happen separately from the organizational culture of the company or company. The competitive values framework (CVF), the Denison model, the organizational culture inventory (OCI), and the organizational culture profile are the most popular models and frameworks for addressing organizational culture (OCP). Many researchers find it difficult to decide which model/framework to apply when studying organizational culture. This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on each of these models/frameworks based on Boolean search results. This allows research to compare and contrast each, resulting in a set of recommendations and future directions for researchers in this field
Teachers Reflective Thinking in Overcoming Student Problems Related to Character Education in Schools
Authors: Mastur Thoyib Kesi  , Muhammad Iskandar Suhifatullah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to obtain data and information that can describe the teacher's reflective thinking in overcoming student problems related to character education in schools. This is considered important because there are indications that there are still many teachers who act spontaneously without going through a reflective thinking process in overcoming student problems, even tending to verbal and physical violence. This action is very contrary to the role of the teacher as an educator who should be a model to be imitated by students in schools, especially related to character education. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach to one variable with a survey technique using a questionnaire in the form of an attitude scale. It is hoped that by obtaining data related to teacher reflective thinking in overcoming student problems, it can be a basis for recommending teacher reflective thinking development programs, so that character education in schools can be improved
Identification of the Utilization of Jember Coffee Skin Biocomposite (Coffea Canephora) as a Sound Absorber Using the Tube Method
Authors: Enos Lolang  , Israel Padang  , Intan Duru’ Sarungallo  , Jumiarti Andi Lolo  , Adewidar Marano Pata’dungan
Published: January 2023

The development of technology and information is in line with the era of society 5.0 which occurs in various fields, especially in terms of infrastructure which of course will lead to high mobility. One of the negative impacts that arise is noise. For that we need a material that can be used as an acoustic material that functions to absorb sound. Coffee waste is one of the agricultural wastes that can be used as an acoustic material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the sound damping coefficient on sound intensity and the mixture of filler and matrix mass fractions that can be used to muffle sound. The tube method with the Sound Level meter feature from Smartphone will be used to determine the value of the sound attenuation coefficient. In this study, the sound intensity used was 60-100 dB, with a mass ratio of filler and matrix used was 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%, 50%:50% and the thickness used is 10mm. The results of the study show that an increase in intensity for each sample will show a decreasing coefficient for each sample. This is due to the higher the intensity of the sound, the higher the sound energy will also be greater so that it is more difficult for the sample to absorb
Problematics in the Case of Bribery of State Officials in the Case of Illegal Mining (Ismail Bolong)
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo
Published: January 2023

There are many definitions of unlawful acts, some call unlawful acts as violations of the law, as acts that violate the rights of others.  The purpose of the research conducted was to solve the problem of bribery cases of state officials in illegal mining cases. The research method used is The research approach that researchers use is the Legal-Live Case Study approach.  The results of the research conducted were based on the author's research in the field, Ismail Bolon's statement stated that he was a coal miner in Malangayu District, Kutai Katanegara (Kuka) Regency because he admitted his own actions as a coal collector and was suspected of bribing a police officer. This happened because of the weak enforcement of Article 158 of Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining.  Based on the author's research in the field, Ismail Bolon's statement stated that he was a coal miner in Malangayu District, Kutai Katanegara (Kuka) Regency, for admitting his own actions as a coal collector and allegedly bribing a police officer. This happened because of the weak enforcement of Article 158 of Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining.  The conclusion of the research conducted by the monitoring of the illegal mining process in the East Kalimantan region is still weak considering that there are dozens or even hundreds of illegal mines operating and it is suspected that there are law enforcement personnel who own this business and are involved
Legal Policy on the Conversion of Agricultural Land Functions in Ngawi Regency
Authors: Hari Soeseno Hardjoloekito  , Meiyana Hikmawati  , Heru Drajat Sulistyo
Published: January 2023

Increased land use change is correlated with population growth in a given location. The process of changing the use of agricultural land from agriculture to other uses on some or all of the land area is known as conversion of agricultural land, and it typically has a negative influence on the environment and the potential of the land. The government needs to address the major issue of the change of agricultural land uses, particularly paddy fields to non-agricultural areas. The aim of this study is to ascertain the extent of land conversion in Ngawi Regency and the relationship between the phenomena of land conversion and the use of local laws there.An method known as descriptive qualitative is used in this investigation. Through the finding and narrative presentation of data, we shall interpret phenomena in this study. A conclusion that can be drawn from the research is that agricultural land in Ngawi Regency deteriorates year after year. This results from the development of communities, toll highways, and industrial areas on formerly agricultural territory. In Ngawi Regency, the execution of law enforcement in relation to land use changes has not been done adequately
Business Development Design Using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) Approach and Swot Analysis for One Alumni Coffee Pekan Baru
Authors: Tengku Firli Musfar  , Dian Pratiwi  , Meilisa  , Rio Fandy Sitepu  , Endang Ropika T
Published: January 2023

This study designs business development using the Business Model Canvas approach and SWOT analysis. This study determined the Business Model Canvas elements that need to be improved, so that Business Model Canvas improvements can be made in business development. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative by providing an explanation of the company's situation. The stages carried out are tabulating the results of interviews related to the 9 Business Model Canvas components, filling in the tabulation results in the columns of the 9 Business Model Canvas components with the help of the BMC Pro application, conducting a SWOT analysis based on the tabulation results of the 9 Business Model Canvas components, and compiling an improved Business Model Canvas based on the results of the SWOT matrix. The results of this study are that the One Alumni Coffee business model has been compiled in its current condition using the Business Model Canvas approach, the Business Model Canvas One Alumni Coffee elements that need to be improved are identified in all (9 blocks) of the Business Model Canvas, and strategies and improvement programs that can be made from the results of BMC improvements in the development of the One Alumni Coffee business after using SWOT analysis
The Meaning of Justice in Polygamy from the Perspective of Tafsir and Islamic Scholars
Authors: Budi Jaya Putra
Published: January 2023

The focus of this research is the meaning of the word fair from the perspective of interpretation and religious scholars in order to be able to contribute comprehensively to the legal istinbath related to polygamy and Muslim society. The research conducted was library research. This research prioritized data sources from interpretation books and school books as primary data and books related to problems according to the research theme as secondary data. The nature of this research is descriptive comparative as an attempt by the researcher to compare various perspectives from the interpretations and religious scholars regarding the meaning of fairness in polygamy. The approach used is the maqasid al-shariah approach so that the results obtained are relevant to current conditions. The conclusion obtained is that the commentators are divided into two groups in interpreting the word fair in polygamy, namely; (1) Fair has material and immaterial meanings and what can be done is just materially and does not cancel the legal permissibility of polygamy and (2) Fair is understood absolutely so that it requires fairness in material and immaterial matters as understood by Muhammad Abduh thus making polygamy illegal if not able to implement. As for the scholars of all schools of thought, it is agreed that polygamy is permissible, because they understand the word fair with the meaning of justice in material matters, such as dividing the night's time, living expenses and so on
The Role of Environmental Adult Education in Community Development
Authors: Ebere, P. U
Published: January 2023

This paper examined the role of environmental adult education in community development. In this study, the concept of adult education, its objectives and its relevant was properly stated, it also investigates the concept of environmental adult education, its objectives and principles, the concept of community development and its objectives, and lastly the role adult education in community developmental drive. In conclusion, this study discovered that, our environment is full of activities daily by man, industries and other natural occurrences which needed to be properly managed and controlled. In view of the above the following recommendation where made: that Government at every level should ensure that environmental laws are enforced to cut down some of this environmental hazardous activities, the policies of adult education should be pursuit squarely, measures should be put in place for checks and monitoring,  the role of every adult in the society should not be under-mind, which calls for mass campaign or sensitization of the need for human capacity development, development of indigenous people in our communities should be paramount in the pursuit of this environmental issues as the only solution or a way out the problems we are facing these days especially in Rivers State and other part of the country
FOAM CONCRETE BASED ON MODIFIED BINDER AND FLY ASH
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Сағындықов А.А. , Нұрлыбаев Б.Ә. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Қарабаев Н.Т. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Амирова А.К. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: January 2023

Модификацияланған тұтқыр заттар мен ұлпа күлдері негізінде жақсартылған құрылыста
пайдалану сипаттамалары бар автоклавсыз қатайтылған көбік бетондарының құрамдары мен
көбік бетонының беріктігін, тығыздығын математикалық аппаратты қолдану арқылы басқару
модельдері ұсынылған.
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF MACHINE VISION IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Ержанова М.Е.
Published: January 2023

Компьютерлердің есептеу қуатының айтарлықтай артуы және соңғы жылдары жаңа
математикалық модельдер мен алгоритмдердің пайда болуы машиналық және компьютерлік көру
саласында айтарлықтай жетістіктерге жетуге мүмкіндік берді. Машиналық оқытуға
негізделген жаңа технологиялар күрделі визуалды тану мәселелерінің сенімді шешімдерін
жасауға мүмкіндік береді.Осы шешімдердің көпшілігі нарықта практикалық қолданбаларға ие,
сондықтан барған сайын көбірек инвестиция тартады. Бұл мақала терең машиналық оқытуға
және жасанды нейрондық желілерге баса назар аудара отырып, компьютерлік көру мәселелерін
шешудің негізгі тәсілдеріне шолу болып табылады. Мақалада сонымен қатар осы саладағы
нарық көрсеткіштеріне шолу жасалады және машиналық көру нарығының қарқынды дамып келе
жатқаны және елеулі перспективалары бар екендігі көрсетілген.
The Level of Motivation and Effort Regulation, and the Relationship between Motivation and Effort Regulation
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Park Eun-hwa
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the levels of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and effort regulation and to demonstrate whether the two determinations of motivation are related to effort regulation. For the measurement, the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire created by Pintrich and Garcia (1991) was utilized. 12 questions among a total of 81 questions from the MSLQ were selected: four questions from the intrinsic motivation scales, four questions from the extrinsic motivation scales, and four questions from the effort regulation scales. A total of 98 participants completed a survey for this study. The results showed that the students demonstrated the higher levels in intrinsic motivation (M= 5.77, SD= ,909) than in extrinsic motivation (M= 5.36, SD= 1.115). In addition, the levels of effort regulation of the participants in this study also were high. In the results related to the relationship between the two determinations and effort regulation, intrinsic motivation was found to be less correlated to effort regulation, while extrinsic motivation was determined to likely be correlated to effort regulation. Based on these results, this study suggests that instructors or teachers should facilitate their students in order that they be motivated as well as make use of effort regulation while learning of English.
دراسة مقترحة في تطوير استراتيجية التقييم الحديثة (بلكيرز) في مادة التربية البدنية في أطار التحولات الرقمية
Authors: حمزة مجدي ابو بكر
Published: January 2023

تهدف الدراسة الي دعم التعليم القائم على استراتيجية التقييم الحديثة في منهج التربية الرياضية، استخدام تقنيات التعلّم الالكتروني وتقنيات التحولات الرقمية، استخدام الباحث منهج الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي وذلك لملاءمته لطبيعة الدراسة.
 مجتمع الدراسة: يتمنى مجتمع الدراسة من طلاب الصف السادس بالمدرسة والبالغ عددهم من 1000 طالب مقيد بسجلات شؤون الطلاب بالمدرسة وتم اختيار (200) طالب بالطريقة العشوائية وبنسبة 12% من مجتمع الدراسة.
 الاستنتاجات: التعرف على منهجية استراتيجية التقييم وكيفية التطبيق في المجتمع الدراسي، نجاح الرؤية المقترحة في التطبيق بنسبة 89.244%، مخرجات تطبيق الرؤية هي استخدام استراتيجية التقييم في تقييم التربية الرياضية وجاءت التوصيات توفير الأجهزة والأدوات التكنو لو جية الضرورية للعمل بكليات التر بية البدنية والرياضية تزويد المدارس بكافة متطلبات الاتصال بالشبكة الدولية للمعلومات والاهتمام بعرض الدراسات التي تتناول استخدام التكنولوجيا في تقييم التربية الرياضية.
Structural Analysis of Different Types of Chassis Designs for a Multi-Axle Heavy Commercial Vehicle
Authors: Başdemir Aziz , Kaynak Zeki Can , Tekin Emre
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the increasing capacity observed in air transportation requires enhanced security measures. The Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF), which is one of the measures that are excessively taken in aviation, is constantly developing along with the sector, and it follows the technology closely, consequently increases its capacity day by day. In order to provide both civil and military air transportation safety, ARFF vehicles, which are specifically designed to operate in unusual boundary conditions with an ease. ARFF vehicles have high engine power in order to reach the crash site as soon as possible, aside from the high-power engine, they are equipped with all-wheel drive system (AWD) to increase mobility in rough terrain. Also, they are equipped with off road compatible tires, and it has high carrying capacity to carry extinguishing agents to be used to effectively respond to fire. In order for the vehicle to operate under these unusual boundary conditions, the frame component which works as carrier of the vehicle must be manufactured with materials which have high strength, and low weight and the frame should be as modular as possible. In this study, two different chassis designs were examined. The designs were created with the PTC Creo 3D modelling program for a multi-axle driven ARFF vehicle. Numerical calculations of the loads on the chassis were made with reference to the contact points of the chassis, rectangular-circular hollow section and different types of critical stress conditions. Finite element (FE) analysis for two different chassis conducted according to the calculation results. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the stress conditions of different types of ladder chassis under static axle load according to two different critical loads and to determine the stresses acting on the chassis. As a result of the determination, engineering evaluations were made by evaluating the suitability of the chassis for production.
Método Pólya para fortalecer las destrezas en problemas de ecuaciones lineales de primer grado
Authors: Carlos Andrés Bravo Zambrano , Francisco Omar Cedeño Loor
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación se realizó en la Unidad Educativa “Pedro Antonio Vega,” ubicada en la ciudad de Flavio Alfaro-Manabí-Ecuador, donde se detectó desmotivación entre los estudiantes para la resolución de problemas, debido a que no poseen la destreza para interpretar las situaciones planteadas ni establecer la relación entre la pregunta y los datos, obstaculizando el diseño adecuado de  estrategias de solución, por tanto, se necesita la aplicación de estrategias didácticas apropiadas para superar la problemática detectada.  El objetivo del presente trabajo fue implementar una propuesta didáctica para aplicar el método de Pólya en la resolución de problemas de ecuaciones lineales de primer grado. La investigación es de tipo aplicada, sistemática y de observación participante, estudio correlacional con un enfoque explicativo con un enfoque mixto. Se consideró como población 30 estudiantes de bachillerato, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 17 estudiantes de la figura de Ciencias de Primero de Bachillerato, a partir de un muestreo no probabilístico, intencional a criterio del autor. Se emplearon las técnicas de pre-test y post-test y como instrumento el cuestionario.  Se obtiene como principal resultado que la ejecución del método de Pólya mejora la compresión tanto del método como en los procesos analíticos empleados para la resolución de problemas acerca de ecuaciones lineales, se concluye que la implementación del método de Pólya permite que los estudiantes desarrollen habilidades de interpretación, relación y diseño de estrategias para encontrar la solución a los problemas de ecuaciones de primer grado.
Aplicabilidade dos cuidados paliativos no manejo do paciente com dor total
Authors: Machado Lara Coqui , Monteiro Júlia Magalhães , Paula Renata Almeida de , Alves Júlia Andrade Rodrigues , Barros Emilly Mendes dos Santos , Sessino Giulia Boni , Santos Júlia Ferreira dos , Valfré Juana Grippa , Garcia André Torres
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A dor total é um sintoma muito presente em pacientes em situações ameaçadoras da vida. Sua caracterização vai além da dor física, levando em consideração os aspectos psicossociais, emocionais, familiares, financeiros e espirituais. Objetivo: A proposta deste artigo é, com base na literatura vigente, analisar como os cuidados paliativos estão inseridos no manejo da dor total e quais são as suas principais características. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados Scielo e Pubmed, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, além do Manual de Cuidados Paliativos. Discussão: No manejo da dor total, o paciente deve ser abordado de forma holística e individualizada por uma equipe multiprofissional, levando-se em consideração aspectos além da dor física, visto que é influenciada por aspectos psíquicos, sociais e espirituais que podem impactar na expressão desse sentimento por parte do paciente e também no manejo da sintomatologia. O controle da dor é essencial no contexto de pacientes em cuidados paliativos, podendo causar maiores complicações caso esse controle não seja adequado. Desta forma, uma boa relação profissional-médicofamília, comunicação e apoio espiritual, além do tratamento medicamentoso, tornam-se fundamentais para o paciente.Conclusão: Através desta revisão é possível compreender a importância dos cuidados paliativos no processo de adoecimento e no manejo da dor. Além de entender a importância de uma maior visibilidade desta temática em relação às políticas públicas no nosso país.
A responsabilidade civil do cirurgião buco-maxilo-facial segundo o Direito Civil Brasileiro
Authors: Becheleni Marco Túllio , Falci Saulo Gabriel Moreira , Barros Mariana Oliveira , Galvão Endi Lanza , Fernandes Arthur Rodolfo Reis , Silva Alexandre de Lima e
Published: January 2023

A responsabilidade civil do profissional de saúde (médicos, dentistas, enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem e etc.) tem sido um tema cada vez mais presente nos tribunais brasileiros. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é debater a responsabilidade civil do cirurgião dentista, especialista em cirurgia e traumatologia buco-maxilo-facial. As discussões sobre a responsabilidade civil dos profissionais da saúde são frequentemente controversas, geralmente está fundamentada na teoria da culpa, ou seja, da presença dos elementos da culpabilidade no agir do profissional. Afasta- se, desta maneira, como regra geral, o dolo em casos de erros médicos. Além disso, o cirurgião buco-maxilo-facial, via de regra, responde pela modalidade de obrigação de meio, que é aquela onde o profissional não assume o risco de determinado resultado, mas sim, o dever de agir com responsabilidade, diligência e prudência, de acordo com as técnicas consagradas na literatura científica, comprometendo-se a tratar do paciente da melhor maneira possível, com cautela e zelo. A responsabilização pelos prejuízos ou danos existentes somente pode ser atribuída ao ponto em que é demonstrada a presença de culpa ou dolo.
Trindade, H. I. Luehea divaricata Martius & Zucchini: estudo farmacológico da sua atividade antinociceptiva em modelo de nocicepção química e térmica
Authors: Trindadea Hébelys I.
Published: January 2023

A Luehea divaricata é uma planta usada na medicina popular brasileira com finalidades diversas, sobretuto anti-inflamatória, antianêmica e diurética. Considerando-se os seus usos etnofarmacológicos, realizou-se este estudo com o objetivo de conhecer os constituintes químicos e a toxicidade aguda e subcrônica do extrato etanólico formulado a partir das cascas do caule de L. divariacata (EtOH-Ld), bem como a atividade antinociceptiva das frações acetato (AcOEt) e aquosa do EtOH-Ld, de modo a possibilitar informações sobre os seus possíveis mecanismos de ação. O estudo fitoquímico evidenciou, nas frações AcOEt e aquosa, a presença de taninos, antocianidinas, antocianinas, fenóis, leucoantocianidinas, saponinas, triterpenos e alcaloides. Na verificação da toxicidade aguda, dois grupos de camundongos, cada um com seis animais, foram tratados com EtOH-Ld, nas dosagens de 300 e 2000 mg/kg, respectivamente. E na toxicidade subcrônica, quatro grupos com seis ratos cada um, foram tratados com o veículo e com o EtOH-Ld nas dosagens de 100, 500 e 1000 mg/kg. Para avaliar a atividade antinociceptiva das frações AcOEt e aquosa realizaram-se os seguintes testes: formalina e placa quente, utilizando camundongos Swiss machos, divididos em seis grupos de seis animais, que foram tratados com ambas as frações, nas dosagens de 100 e 200 mg/Kg, por via oral. Para verificar a participação dos sistemas serotoninérgico, colinérgico muscarínico e dopaminérgico, o que permite inferência sobre o mecanismo de ação, utilizou-se o teste de formalina. Os resultados foram submetidos a análise de variância e comparação de médias pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05). Em relação à toxicidade aguda, os animais não expressaram alterações comportamentais em nenhum grupo e, na avaliação da toxicidade subcrônica, não foram vistas alterações dignas de nota no fígado, baço e rins, bem como, não foram evidenciadas diferenças entre os grupos tratados e não tratados no perfil bioquímico (p<0,05). O EtOH-Ld, nas diferentes doses estudadas, apresentou atividade antinociceptiva nas frações acetato e aquosa, sendo mais significativa (p>0,05) a fração aquosa na dosagem 200 mg/kg, nos testes de formalina e placa quente. A fração aquosa (200 mg/kg) do EtOH-Ld, mostrou melhor resposta pela via colinérgica muscarínica. Assim, pode-se concluir que o EtOH-Ld não apresenta manifestações clínicas de toxicidade aguda e crônica, sendo que a fração aquosa, na dosagem de 200 mg/kg, proporciona melhor efeito antinociceptivo.
Avaliação da toxicidade aguda e subcrônica do extrato etanólico de Luehea divaricata
Authors: Trindade Hébelys Ibiapina da
Published: January 2023

A L. divaricata Mart. & Zucc. é planta usada na medicina popular brasileira para diferentes finalidades, dentre elas como anti-inflamatório, antianêmico e diurético. O objetivo deste trabalho foi examinar os possíveis efeitos de toxicidade aguda e subcrônica do extrato bruto etanólico da casca de L. divaricata em camundongos e ratos. Na avaliação da toxicidade aguda, foram utilizados dois grupos de camundongos tratados, na dosagem de 300 e 2000 mg/kg, respectivamente. Todos os grupos foram formados por seis animais, sendo três de cada sexo. Na toxicidade subcrônica, foram compostos quatro grupos de ratos: controle, 100, 500 e 1000 mg/kg. Todos os grupos foram constituídos por seis animais, sendo três de cada sexo. Os resultados foram analisados pelo teste de Tukey (P<0,05). Não foram observados alterações comportamentais indicativas de toxicidade em nenhum grupo. Quanto a massa corporal e dos órgãos dos animais tratados, não houve diferença significativa dos animais tratados em relação aos animais do grupo controle (p<0,05), e também não houve diferença significativa nos parâmetros bioquímicos obtidos do soro dos animais tratados em relação ao grupo controle (p<0,05). Assim, pode-se concluir que o extrato não apresenta manifestações clínicas de toxicidade aguda e toxicidade subcrônica.
Avaliação da atividade antinociceptiva das frações acetato e aquosa do extrato etanólico de Luehea divaricata Mart. & Zucc.
Authors: Trindade Hébelys Ibiapina da
Published: January 2023

A planta L. divaricata Mart. & Zucc., conhecida como açoita-cavalo, é usada popularmente como agente dotado de várias propriedades, incluindo a atividade analgésica e a anti-inflamatória. Considerando-se os seus usos etnofarmacológicos, realizou-se este estudo com o objetivo de avaliar a atividade antinociceptiva do extrato etanólico fracionado de suas cascas (EtOHLd), em modelo animal, nas dosagens de 100 e 200 mg/kg, por via oral, através dos testes de formalina e placa quente. Utilizaram-se camundongos Swiss machos, divididos em seis grupos de seis animais, totalizando 36 animais em cada tratamento. Os resultados foram analisados pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05) para verificar quais os tratamentos que diferiram entre si. O EtOH-Ld, nas diferentes doses estudadas, apresentou baixa atividade antinociceptiva sobre a dor induzida quimicamente por formalina na fração acetato, enquanto que a fração aquosa apresentou uma melhor atividade antinociceptiva na dosagem 200 mg/kg, no mesmo teste. No teste da placa quente, a fração aquosa, na dosagem de 200 mg/kg, evidenciou ação analgésica central, aos 120 minutos de observação. Assim, considera-se que a fração aquosa, na posologia de 200 mg/kg, apresenta ação analgésica mais efetiva.
Avaliação da participação dos sistemas serotoninérgico, colinérgico e dopaminérgico na possível atividade antinociceptiva da fração aquosa do extrato etanólico de Luehea divaricata em camundongos
Authors: Trindade Hébelys Ibiapina da
Published: January 2023

A dor é o primeiro indicativo de uma lesão tecidual e diferentes formas de terapia são usadas para aliviá-la, entre elas, o uso de plantas consideradas medicinais. A L. divaricata Martius, conhecida como açoitacavalo, é usada na medicina popular brasileira para diferentes finalidades, dentre elas, para produzir efeito antinociceptivo. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os possíveis mecanismos de ação envolvidos na antinocicepção produzidas pela fração aquosa do extrato etanólico das cascas de L. divaricata, através do teste de formalina em camundongos. Utilizaram-se camundongos Swiss machos, divididos em grupos de seis animais. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05). A fração aquosa do EtOH-Ld, na dosagem de 200 mg/kg, apresentou efeito, possivelmente decorrente de ação via sistema colinérgico.
REFLECTION OF THEMATIC REPRESNTATIONS OF GHALIB’S POTERY IN ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Dr Muhammad Qasim
Published: January 2023

Literature, art and all its genres are always engaged in creating a vast landscape by transcending the oppression and limitations of history and civilization. The sphere of expression of the greatest human emotions is not confined to any class, region or scenario and is always immortalized on the scale of time. While great poetry organizes the feelings of an individual, it also becomes a means of exposing them to new feelings and then harmonizes these feelings with nature and civilization by giving them modesty and purity. Ghalib's poetry is also great, in the sense that Ghalib has created his own unique poetic universe with creative essence, collective memory and poetic innovations. Ghalib's greatness rests on the fact that he has seen life through his eyes and is the spokesperson of the basic values of our civilization. The culture created by Subcontinent in centuries, the heart of this civilization is felt in Ghalib's personality and poetry. Kalam-e- Ghalib is a great asset of this civilization and culture.

The most important problem for the interpreter of any literary and poetic text is the recovery of cultural values ​​and identity, and it is not so easy to capture it in translation. In the background of every word of the language, there is its own culture, its own history, and with the passage of time, the same is reflected in its meanings. In the translation of poetry, the reflection of cultural exchange and cultural context is hard task for the translator. However, the aspect of discovery and non-discovery remains in interpretation.

The creative use of symbols, metaphors, and similes in Ghalib's poem has put the translators in a difficult position. In translation, it is very difficult to carve out alternatives to capture the state of meaning and gestures and impressions that arise from the interplay of symbols, metaphors, and similes. In such a case, cultural exchange and interpretation of the cultural context and the passing of the meaning in the translation is not easy anyway. This Article is an attempt to highlight the difficulties and uncertainties that faces translators while the process of translating Mirza Ghalib’s poetry.

In the article under review, an attempt has been made to compare and analyze the translations of Kalam-e-Ghalib so that in the form of comparison and analysis, the competence of the translators can be displayed as well as the standard patterns can be reflected. This comparative study will also make it clear which translators are familiar with the classical tradition of the Urdu ghazal, its lyricism, contexts, themes, and how successful they were in representing the Ghalib’s poetry.
Analysis of Written Errors by Form Three Secondary School Students Learning English as a Foreign Language in Kilimanjaro
Authors: Lyimo Doris Hergard
Published: January 2023

This study analysed errors made by Form Three students in community government secondary schools in Kilimanjaro. The study used purposive sampling to select 22 secondary schools from which 162 students’ written texts were collected for data analysis. The researchers read the written texts; and then, identified, classified and quantified errors based on linguistic and surface taxonomies, including the mechanics ones. Findings showed that syntactic errors were most prevalent, followed by mechanics errors. Morphological and lexical-semantic errors were the least recurring. Student respondents added or omitted an element or used a wrong form that resulted in incorrect usage of verb tense, subject-verb agreement, to-infinitive, participles, articles, pronouns and prepositions. Among the major causes of the errors were first language transfer and imperfect mastery of English itself. Thus, teaching strategies that would help students attend the errors meaningfully in writing classes are required for learners of English as a foreign language in Tanzania. Keywords: Errors, foreign language, interlingual, intralingual, writing
Chronic hematologic manifestations of benzene exposure in fuel dispatchers
Authors: Quito Ochoa Paola Yessenia , Bojorque Bojorque Luz María , Márquez Torres Andrea Melissa , Ortiz Freire Germania Elizabeth , Sánchez Peralta Santiago Martín
Published: January 2023

Introduction: benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon considered carcinogenic due to its high toxicity, although in recent years its exposure has decreased, however, it has not been sufficient to prevent complications. Chronic exposure in concentrations greater than or equal to 1 ppm for a period of more than 8 hours a day for 10 constant years or when exposure exceeds 10 ppm for 1 year, there is a risk of developing hematological disorders.Objective: identify chronic hematological manifestations due to exposure to benzene in fuel dispatchers.Methods: a narrative review was carried out, compiling information from January 2000 to November 2022 in scientific databases such as Pubmed, Environmental Pollution, Dialnet, SAGE, Taylor and Francis, Springerlink, Science Direct, Scielo; using key words. Results: hematological manifestations that develop after chronic exposure to benzene at any concentration include lymphoid leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, chronic myeloid leukemia and aplastic anemia.Conclusions: there are various manifestations of chronic exposure to benzene, including chronic lymphatic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, acute or chronic myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma; therefore, annual medical check-ups and the application of strategies to reduce the time of occupational exposure are recommended in order to diagnose and prevent hematological diseases, since there are currently no prevention regulations to guarantee the wellbeing of dispatchers
Risks and benefits of Baby - Led Weaning, as a new proposal for the beginning of complementary feeding
Authors: Ordóñez Castillo Tanya Fernanda , Ojeda Sánchez Julio César , Verdesoto Herrera Fernanda Elizabeth , Martínez Dias Guissella Dayanara
Published: January 2023

Introduction: adequate feeding of children is a worldwide challenge, that is why it is important to know how to do it from the first months of life, ensuring proper growth and optimal development. It is of interest new methods such as Baby - Led Weaning (BLW), which is focused on a feeding guided by the same child, being he/she able to automate his/her own feeding rhythm.Aim: to describe the risks and benefits of Baby Led Weaning during the initiation of complementary feeding.Methodology: narrative literature review in PubMed and Cochcrane databases. Results: in comparison with those infants who were fed by baby led weaning, similar hemoglobin values were found, and the risk of asphyxia was the same in both groups. Choking can easily occur in infants who are initiating complementary feeding due to the fact of keeping the food constantly moving in the mouth and biting it for the first time. The findings are not sufficient to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of this new method. Conclusion: in this review it was found that BLW should be implemented at the beginning of breastfeeding, especially in children who are able to maintain a sitting position, taking into account the information gathered, it was shown that one of the most frequent risks is choking and among the benefits is the ability to self-monitor satiety
Late Roman Emona: Understanding the transformation of the city
Authors: Županek Bernarda
Published: January 2023

The archaeological remains of the Roman colony of Emona from the 4th and early 5th centuries point to a period of prosperity in the 4th century, a time of renewed infrastructure and new building development in several locations across the city, reinforcements to the city’s defence system, and in the second half of the 4th century there was also considerable investment in Christian buildings. At the same time, secular monuments and, in some cases, infrastructure such as the city moat and the cloacae were often abandoned or neglected.These changes were closely linked to a range of factors, an important one being the rise of Christianity. With the ongoing Christianisation of Emona, a diocese from the 4th century, the character of urban life was gradually transformed, as well as city’s appearance.
Challenges of Spectrofluorometry, Part 1: Collect Data Right the First Time
Authors: English Caitlyn , Kitzhaber Zechariah , Williams Joshua , Humphries Amanda , Myrick M. L.
Published: January 2023

This article is the first of a 3-part series that gives a procedure to avoid common errors in spectrofluorometry using an example case. Part 2 will focus on throughput and polarization correction of spectrofluorometers for the purpose of inter-laboratory comparisons, while Part 3 will focus on non-ideal sample behavior.
Analisis Quality of Service Layanan Video Surveillance Area Traffic Control System (ATSC) Pada Jaringan Internet Dinas Perhubungan Kota Kendari
Authors: Nur bahri Nur Bahri , Salim Yulita , Azis Huzain
Published: January 2023

Dinas Perhubungan Kota Kendari menjadi salah satu kota yang telah menerapkan teknologi ATCS. Proses pemantau dilakukan menggunakan CCTV melalui jaringan internet yang dipantau secara real time melalui ruang kontrol Dinas Perhubungan Kota Kendari. Penerapan layanan video surveilance ATCS pada dinas perhubungan kota Kendari masih sering terjadi kendala seperti akses video surveillance yang dilakukan secara real-time mengalami buffering sehingga kualitas video yang ditampilkan tidak optimal. Permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut penanganan dengan melakukan analisa layanan atau yang dikenal dengan Quality of Service. untuk menentukan apakah kualitas jaringan pada Layanan Video surveillance ATCS yang digunakan telah sesuai atau perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas sesuai standarisasi Tiphon dengan menggunakan metode Action Research (AR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil dari penguuran jaringan dinas Perhubungan Kota Kendari mendapatkan nilai QoS “3,55” dengan indeks “memuaskan” dan Pada Provider data (Tri) dengan nilai QoS “3,31” dengan kategori “memuaskan” yang telah di kategorikan pada standarisasi Tiphon.
Percepción de los familiares de pacientes en la unidad de cuidados intensivos sobre la atención recibida
Authors: Quille Manobanda Delia Normita , Chipantiza Barrera Mayra Viviana
Published: January 2023

La percepción es un proceso de la interacción de las condiciones de los estímulos por una parte y otro de los factores internos que corresponden al observador, además de los factores externos y que la percepción se puede evaluar midiendo elementos importantes como: trato digno, definido como el respeto a los derechos humanos, objetivo evaluar la percepción que tienen los familiares de los pacientes ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos sobre la atención recibida y para establecer la metodología se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo prospectivo, aplicando el diseño fenomenológico y de campo donde permitió interpretar las experiencias vividas, las percepciones y sentimientos del investigado, destacando que el estudio se realizó con los familiares de los pacientes que fueron atendidos en el área de cuidados intensivos, teniendo como resultado que la calidad de la atención que ofrece el personal de enfermería se debe reflejar en la satisfacción del paciente. Conclusiones En los resultados que se obtuvieron de las entrevistas realizadas, podemos observar que un porcentaje significativo de familiares de los pacientes ingresados en UCI, tiene la percepción de que el personal de enfermería no ofrece servicios de excelencia.
Pendampingan Belajar Calistung dengan Model TGT Berbasis Permainan Monopoli dan Ular Tangga
Authors: Helmanto Fachri , Maulida Annisa , Rena Rasikah Apta
Published: January 2023

This community service is motivated by several problems with the ability to read, write, and count in elementary school students. The purpose of this research is to improve reading, writing, and arithmetic skills. This community service uses the mentoring method. The result of this research is that this mentoring was attended by a total of 29 students. A total of 32 students, 23 children are fluent in reading and 9 children are still spelling. This mentoring was carried out well and received good enthusiasm by the students of SDN Cipicung 05. Calistung Learning Assistance Activities With the Monopoly-Based TGT (Team Games Tournament) Model and Snakes and Ladders Game can be useful to support several things that schools need, namely improving reading, writing skills , and counting for students.
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA PROFESI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Putri Dwima Ernis  , Padli Pirdaus
Published: January 2023

The development of Artificial Intelligence technology has changed the accounting profession. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Machine Learning used in business practices in the accounting profession around the world. The author explores the evolution of the accounting profession following the latest technological developments and then assesses the impact of its future developments and large companies that use new technology. Furthermore, the research used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research and the data taken in the form of secondary data from previous research. This study provides an overview of how accounting professionals respond to these technological developments and provides further discussion on what the accounting profession should do to face the challenges of change caused by technological developments.