bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Inquiry in the EFL Classroom: exploring a school related topic with fifth graders
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Ana Janneth
Published: November 2018

This action research study reports an inquiry based learning process in which fifth graders worked collaboratively by examining a local topic (free school snack) from their school context. Collaborative inquiry was used as a way to promote elementary students’ reflections in the EFL classroom drawing on Vygotsky’s ideas about learning mediated by social and material contexts (Lee & Smagorinsky, 2000). The EFL curriculum was organized around students’ communities and realities as relevant resources for language learning (Sharkey, Clavijo & Ramirez, 2016). Lessons were organized around students’ knowledge about the free daily snack that school provides to all children and what they wanted to learn about the topic. In this sense, Dewey’s (1997) idea of learning as experience was implemented through an inquiry curriculum with students. Findings suggest that through a classroom project, fifth graders developed inquiry skills and digital, visual, oral, and written literacies while learning together through collaboration. Inquiring in the language classroom evidenced the use of languages (Spanish and English) as the means to learn about meaningful content beyond English grammar lessons. It also led to individual reflections about the challenges of working together as well as about school coexistence understood as the way all the members of an educational community relate to each other.
Encounters with peripheral individuals and rural communities for cultural competence development: A case study of learners of Spanish in Colombia
Authors: Llanes Sanchez Juliana Patricia
Published: November 2018

Cultural competence (Puren, 2013) has been considered a critical aspect for foreign language (FL) teaching and learning due to the wide range of cultural elements associated with the learning of FLs. Hence, this case study aims to describe and understand how encounters with peripheral individuals and rural communities contribute to developing learners’ cultural competence in a Spanish as a foreign language course. The participants were three learners who got involved with peripheral individuals and rural communities as part of a voluntary program included in the syllabi of their course. The current study provides an emic perspective following the research participants’ views and was guided by the principles of qualitative research. Data were gathered from a variety of sources: an online questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, classroom observation field notes, and audiotaped social interactions. Content and interpretive analyses were carried out on the data. The findings support the importance of social action and experiential learning for cultural competence development. In addition, the outcomes suggest that the studied encounters not only provided learners with opportunities to enhance knowledge about cultures, but also helped them to encounter otherness and to expand understandings of professional cultures.
Creación artística y creación aiestésica en la perspectiva de los estudios artísticos
Authors: Gómez moreno Pedro Pablo
Published: November 2018

Para los estudios artísticos, la creación artística es una forma legítima de conocer y pensar, que desde lo particular se constituye en determinante de lo universal. Es pensamiento en forma sensible, acumulado de sensaciones, que se articula por lógicas no necesariamente conceptuales y “lenguajes” simbólicos particulares que son el resultado de modos de hacer disruptivos que en su acontecer escapan a las regularidades, las regulaciones y las metodologías repetitivas. La creación artística da cuenta de los procesos históricos de las comunidades del denominado campo del arte, que se han ocupado de la construcción de un territorio propio de prácticas, experiencias sensibles, conceptuales y existenciales; un campo diferenciado respecto de otros campos constitutivos de la sociedad y la cultura, como la ciencia, la filosofía o la política. Además, debido al carácter no acumulativo del arte, cuyos despliegues no dejan obsoletos los agenciamientos anteriores ni formas otras de creación, –con sus respectivas poéticas, normativas y estéticas– la creación artística subsume una multiplicidad de procesos que actualizan permanentemente los modos de hacer, la elaboración objetual y la creación de significantes y significados; todos ellos como mediaciones para la proyección de horizontes otros de sentido para la existencia humana.
Los Santos Inocentes, «Les Saints Innocents» (2010). Les témoins en scène
Authors: Cortés Rolf Abderhalden
Published: November 2018

Los Santos Inocentes, primer panel del tríptico “Anatomía de la violencia en Colombia”, se concibió en Mapa Teatro en abril de 2010. Este trabajo de montaje es el resultado de una serie de reflexiones sobre la violencia política en Colombia y el impacto del conflicto armado en diferentes ámbitos de la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos de este país. También reanuda una serie de preguntas formuladas durante nuestra última experiencia en el barrio Santa Inés - El Cartucho, y extiende, en esta ocasión fuera del espacio urbano, nuestra investigación sobre un modo de “etnoficción” en el trabajo teatral que hemos estado haciendo desde la creación de Horacio.
Creatividades e infancias. Entre el asombro y la fascinación
Authors: Lambuley Álferez Ricardo
Published: November 2018

El propósito de esta reflexión está enmarcado en la línea de pensar la creación musical como un aspecto fundamental en la experiencia musical con niños y niñas. En las dos fases anteriores del programa se hizo hincapié en la percepción y la expresión como conceptos alentadores en la construcción del modelo alternativo y multidimensional de la experiencia musical con infantes. En este sentido y manteniendo la misma metodología de los proyectos anteriores resulta oportuno develar los entendimientos precisos de lo que representa el proceso creativo como parte de la experiencia artístico-estético-musical en el aula de clas
Una lección sobre Walter Benjamin
Authors: Echeverría Bolívar
Published: November 2018

La vez pasada habíamos tratado de organizar un poco las ideas de este artículo sobre “La obra de arte en la época de su reproductibilidad técnica”, tratando de indicar qué nos parecía que es el objeto, el tema de este ensayo de Walter Benjamin, más allá de indicar solamente las implicaciones que pudieran derivarse, para la práctica artística, del hecho de la presencia y los ritmos de la reproducción técnica de las obras de arte. Pero, más que este tema, que en sí mismo es importante por supuesto, aquello que cautiva la atención en este ensayo es la consideración de un fenómeno muy radical de la época de Benjamín, es decir, la idea de que él cree estar viviendo una época de transición en la que percibe que cierto tipo de sociedad, de civilización moderna, está llegando a su fin, y una sociedad y una civilización diferentes están gestándose, están apareciendo.
Political TV interviews in Austria 1981–2016 – Structures and strategies through times of substantial change in media and politics
Authors: Riedl Andreas
Published: November 2018

In media-centered democracies, political TV interviews can reveal a lot about the relationship between journalists and politicians. However, knowledge about these formats during non-election times is lacking. Against this background, this study aims to generate insights about specific conversation strategies, the staging of politics, and agenda control in a long-term comparison, and to link them with media logic, which has been identified as a factor that shapes agenda-setting strategies in related contexts. Following a static-dynamic approach, a quantitative content analysis was conducted for all statements (N=19,108) from 125 episodes of a specific Austrian interview format in a one-on-one setting broadcast between 1981 and 2016. Regarding the number of statements in which a newly introduced topic is discussed as a measure for agenda control, specific conversation strategies were identified that contribute to a stronger position for journalists. Moreover, specific aspects of media logic help to introduce and anchor a new topic, although their success varies over the decades.
Locally conformal symplectic structures on Lie algebras of type I and their solvmanifolds
Authors: Origlia Marcos
Published: November 2018

We study Lie algebras of type I, that is, a Lie algebra

𝔤

{\mathfrak{g}}

where all the eigenvalues of the operator

ad
X

{\operatorname{ad}_{X}}

are imaginary for all

X
∈
𝔤

{X\in\mathfrak{g}}

. We prove that the Morse–Novikov cohomology of a Lie algebra of type I is trivial for any closed 1-form. We focus on locally conformal symplectic structures (LCS) on Lie algebras of type I. In particular, we show that for a Lie algebra of type I any LCS structure is of the first kind. We also exhibit lattices for some 6-dimensional Lie groups of type I admitting left invariant LCS structures in order to produce compact solvmanifolds equipped with an invariant LCS structure.
Petrology and dating of the Permian lamprophyres from the Malá Fatra Mts. (Western Carpathians, Slovakia)
Authors: Spišiak Ján , Vetráková Lucia , Chew David , Ferenc Štefan , Mikuš Tomáš , Šimonová Viera , Bačík Peter
Published: November 2018

Calc–alkaline lamprophyres are known from several localities in the Malá Fatra Mountains. They form dykes (0.5–3 m) of varying degree of alteration that have intruded the surrounding granitoid rocks which are often incorporated xenoliths. Clinopyroxenes (diopside to augite), amphiboles (kaersutitic), biotites (annite) and plagioclases are major primary minerals of the dykes, accessory minerals include apatite, ilmenite, rutile, pyrite, chalcopyrite, and pyrrhotite. Apatite has a relatively low F, but increased Cl content compared to typical apatite from lamprophyres or magmatic apatite from granitic rocks in the Western Carpathians. The chemical composition of the lamprophyres indicates their calc–alkaline character, but affinity to alkaline lamprophyres is suggested by the Ti enrichment in clinopyroxene, amphibole and biotite. According to modal classification of the minerals, the studied rocks correspond to spessartite. The differences in the chemical composition of the rocks (including Sr and Nd isotopes) probably result from the contamination of primary magma by crustal material during magma ascent. The age of the lamprophyres, based on U/Pb dating in apatite, is 263.4 ± 2.6 Ma.
Accessory minerals and evolution of tin-bearing S-type granites in the western segment of the Gemeric Unit (Western Carpathians)
Authors: Broska Igor , Kubiš Michal
Published: November 2018

The S-type accessory mineral assemblage of zircon, monazite-(Ce), fluorapatite and tourmaline in the cupolas of Permian granites of the Gemeric Unit underwent compositional changes and increased variability and volume due to intensive volatile flux. The extended S-type accessory mineral assemblage in the apical parts of the granite resulted in the formation of rare-metal granites from in-situ differentiation and includes abundant tourmaline, zircon, fluorapatite, monazite-(Ce), Nb–Ta–W minerals (Nb–Ta rutile, ferrocolumbite, manganocolumbite, ixiolite, Nb–Ta ferberite, hübnerite), cassiterite, topaz, molybdenite, arsenopyrite and aluminophosphates. The rare-metal granites from cupolas in the western segment of the Gemeric Unit represent the topaz–zinnwaldite granites, albitites and greisens. Zircon in these evolved rare-metal Li–F granite cupolas shows a larger xenotime-(Y) component and heterogeneous morphology compared to zircons from deeper porphyritic biotite granites. The zircon Zr/Hfwt ratio in deeper rooted porphyritic granite varies from 29 to 45, where in the differentiated upper granites an increase in Hf content results in a Zr/Hfwt ratio of 5. The cheralite component in monazite from porphyritic granites usually does not exceed 12 mol. %, however, highly evolved upper rare-metal granites have monazites with 14 to 20 mol. % and sometimes > 40 mol. % of cheralite. In granite cupolas, pure secondary fluorapatite is generated by exsolution of P from P-rich alkali feldspar and high P and F contents may stabilize aluminophosphates. The biotite granites contain scattered schorlitic tourmaline, while textural late-magmatic tourmaline is more alkali deficient with lower Ca content. The differentiated granites contain also nodular and dendritic tourmaline aggregations. The product of crystallization of volatile-enriched granite cupolas are not only variable in their accessory mineral assemblage that captures high field strength elements, but also in numerous veins in country rocks that often contain cassiterite and tourmaline. Volatile flux is documented by the tetrad effect via patterns of chondrite normalized REEs (T1,3 value 1.46). In situ differentiation and tectonic activity caused multiple intrusive events of fluid-rich magmas rich in incompatible elements, resulting in the formation of rare-metal phases in granite roofs. The emplacement of volatile-enriched magmas into upper crustal conditions was followed by deeper rooted porphyritic magma portion undergoing second boiling and re-melting to form porphyritic granite or granite-porphyry during its ascent.
Representations of Chinese Language Learning in Contemporary English-language News Media: Hope, Hype, and Fear
Authors: Duff Patricia A. , Anderson Tim , Doherty Liam , Wang Rachel
Published: November 2018

The growing body of research on Chinese as an international (or “global”) language examines linguistic, psycholinguistic, social-psychological, and orthographic aspects of acquisition primarily. There has been relatively little critical discussion or analysis of the larger social context and discourses in which Chinese language education is embedded. However, recently sociocultural, discursive, and critical aspects of the teaching, learning, and use of Chinese as an additional language have begun to receive more attention. This study analyzes circulating discourses, ideologies, and tropes related to Chinese in news media, as one means by which information and perspectives are spread by media and by which public attitudes and policy decisions are (recursively) shaped or reproduced. To this end, a large sample of English-medium news reports of Chinese language education in three Anglophone countries was created and analyzed for the years 2004 to 2012.

The findings revealed that reports dealing with Chinese education tended to fall into one of several major tropes, which we have roughly classified as “hope,” “hype,” and “fear,” distinctions that parallel existing models of cyclical or amplified media coverage of innovations or otherwise newsworthy events. The sociopolitically and socioeconomically motivated occurrence of these tropes in the media, combined with the novelty of the Chinese language itself, a historically less frequently taught language in comparison with various European languages, constituted a consistent and recurring narrative. Thus, the shifting representations of Chinese learning in the media tended to appear as corollaries or “side stories” servicing the needs of larger geopolitical events and perceived or desired changes in public sentiment. These trends and their significance are illustrated and discussed in relation to Global Chinese.
Speaking Chinese: A major Challenge in the Construction of Identity and the Preservation of the Peruvian Chinese Community (1870–1930)
Authors: Lausent-Herrera Isabelle
Published: November 2018

The arrival of around 100,000 Chinese male workers, in Peru between 1849 and 1874 as indentured labor created particularly difficult conditions for the emergence and development of a Chinese community. Arriving without women, the majority of the Chinese founded families in Peru. To conserve a blood link with their Chinese identity, many sought to marry young mixed blood Chinese-Peruvian girls. However, to make up a Chinese community, a Chinese education was considered essential for the transmission and preservation of cultural values and language. There were several attempts to create a Chinese school for the children of the Emperor’s subjects, first by the church in 1882 and later by Chinese officials as early as 1885, following the model of San Francisco and Havana. This article examines the historical development between 1870 and 1930 of the efforts the Chinese community in Peru made in setting up Chinese language education and community associations and the institutions that supported the development.
Virtual communities: Interaction, identity and authority in digital communication
Authors: Reyes Antonio
Published: November 2018

This paper analyzes two settings of digital communication in which social actors participate, interact and engage differently within virtual communities. Online identities are interactionally and discursively constructed and this process defines differences in groupness, illustrating the nature of those online spaces. This study builds on the notion of Citizen Sociolinguistics, that is, ordinary people producing metacommentaries on language uses, to examine the data in different digital communication settings.

This work analyzes 500 comments posted by readers on the site of the newspaper El País, in response to an article announcing the new Spanish orthographic reforms. Additionally, it analyzes 200 threads of the “Sólo español” (“Spanish only”) sub-forum within WordReference.com. The analysis investigates identity and hierarchy in digital communication as socio-cultural results of linguistic interaction. By analyzing interaction and identity in online spaces, this paper proposes empirical ways to account for differences in virtual communities, reconsiders established criteria such as time and regularity in interaction, and proposes new criteria (hierarchy and authority) to accentuate the distinctions regarding virtual communities.
Struktūros ir veikėjo santykis diskurso analizėje
Authors: Girkontaitė Agnė
Published: November 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]Nors diskurso analizė yra dažnai naudojama sociologiniuose tyrimuose Lietuvoje, apibrėžtumo, kas yra diskursas ir kaip jį geriausia tyrinėti, dažniausiai trūksta. Taip pat dėl polinkio šiuose tyrimuose remtis M. Foucault darbais tyrinėtojai dažniausiai susikoncentruoja į diskurso struktūros tyrimus, o veiksnumo aspektai paliečiami menkai. Tai nėra problema, kai tokia pozicija reflektuojama, tačiau ši refleksija retai pasitaiko. Todėl straipsniu siekiu atskleisti, kokios diskurso analizėje yra struktūros ir veikėjo santykio prielaidos, pasiūlydama diskurso tyrėjams galimybes save pozicionuoti šių prielaidų įvairovėje. Diskurso tyrimus nusakau kontinuumu nuo koncentracijos į struktūrą iki koncentracijos į veikėją: 1) vien tik į diskurso struktūrą orientuoti tyrėjai; 2) diskurso struktūrą kaip esančią „anapus“ veikėjo nusakantys tyrėjai; 3) diskurso struktūros ir veikėjo pusiausvyrą deklaruojantys tyrėjai; 4) veikėją traktuojantys kaip priklausomą nuo struktūros, tačiau galingą ar įgalintiną – atsakingą už diskursą; 5) į diskurso struktūrą kreipiantys mažai dėmesio, akcentuojantys veikėjo veiksmus tyrėjai. Iš šios klasifikacijos aiškėja konkrečios nuo mokslo krypties ir objekto priklausančios epistemologinės ir metodologinės strategijos. Jų refleksija padeda pasirinkti pagrįsčiausią laikyseną veiksnumo klausimu konkrečiame diskurso tyrime.
Moteriškasis habitus „štangos“ sporte: lytis ir simbolinis dominavimas
Authors: Karalius Mažvydas
Published: November 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]Pagrindinis straipsnio tikslas – rekonstruoti socialinį „štangos“ sporto lauką ir moteriško habitus jame veikimo principus. Remiantis P. Bourdieu siūlomomis sąvokomis, norima parodyti, kad sportinis moterų kultūrizmas ir moterų kūno fitnesas yra neatsiejami nuo galios struktūrų ir jų sąsajų su lytiškumo kategorijomis. Taikant kokybinę metodologiją, straipsnyje pristatoma pusiau struktūruotų interviu analizė su sportininkėmis, sykiu atsakant į pagrindinį tyrimo klausimą: kokios įkūnytos taisyklės įgalina (arba riboja) moterų patekimą į sportinį lauką, jei šis tradiciškai apibrėžiamas kaip vyriškas? Straipsnyje teigiama, kad, be sportinio režimo ir kūno treniravimo, jėgos sportininkėms keliamas ne mažiau svarbus reikalavimas tinkamai įkūnyti socialiai priimtiną moteriškumą, šiuos du kriterijus suvokiant kaip pagrindines šios sporto šakos lauko taisykles. Galiausiai į „štangos“ sportininkes pasiūloma žvelgti kaip į „suderinto kūno“ savininkes – kas dieną balansuojančias ant nepakankamo moteriškumo ir perdėto vyriškumo ribos. Pabaigoje aptariamos moterų praktikuojamos strategijos siekiant normalizuoti sportinės ir ne sportinės tapatybių konfliktą.
Nemonogamija: sociologiniai kintančio intymumo tyrimai
Authors: Lyzenko Darja
Published: November 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]Straipsnyje pristatomos monogamijos, nemonogamijos ir konsensualinės nemonogamijos (svingo, poliamorijos ir atvirų santykių) sąvokos bei aptariamos kultūrinės jėgos, verčiančios kvestionuoti monogamijos normatyvumo perspektyvas. Svarstomi monogamijos mononormatyvių pozicijų, jų pagrįstumo bei monogamijos ir nemonogamijos tarpusavio santykio klausimai.
Initial Report of Second-Line FOLFIRI in Combination with Ramucirumab in Advanced Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinomas: A Multi-Institutional Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Klempner Samuel J. , Maron Steven B. , Chase Leah , Lomnicki Samantha , Wainberg Zev A. , Catenacci Daniel V.T.
Published: November 2018

Background

The randomized phase III RAINBOW trial established paclitaxel (pac) plus ramucirumab (ram) as a global standard for second-line (2L) therapy in advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, together gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA). Patients (pts) receiving first-line (1L) FOLFOX often develop neuropathy that renders continued neurotoxic agents in the 2L setting unappealing and other regimens more desirable. As such, FOLFIRI-ram has become an option for patients with 2L GEA. FOLFIRI-ramucirumab (ram) has demonstrated safety and activity in 2L colorectal cancer, but efficacy/safety data in GEA are lacking.

Subjects, Materials, and Methods

Patients with GEA treated with 2L FOLFIRI-ram between August 2014 and April 2018 were identified. Clinicopathologic data including oxaliplatin neurotoxicity rates/grades (G), 2L treatment response, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), safety, and molecular features were abstracted from three U.S. academic institutions. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to generate PFS/OS; the likelihood ratio test was used to determine statistical significance.

Results

We identified 29 pts who received 2L FOLFIRI-ram. All pts received 1L platinum + fluoropyrimidine, and 23 of 29 (79%) had post-1L neuropathy; 12 (41%) had G1, and 11 (38%) had G2. Patients were evenly split between esophagus/gastroesophageal junction (12; 41%) and gastric cancer (17; 59%). Among evaluable pts (26/29), the overall response rate was 23% (all partial response) with a disease control rate of 79%. Median PFS was 6.0 months and median OS was 13.4 months among all evaluable pts. Six- and 12-month OS were 90% (n = 18/20) and 41% (n = 7/17). There were no new safety signals.

Conclusion

We provide the first data suggesting FOLFIRI-ram is a safe, non-neurotoxic regimen comparing favorably with the combination of pac + ram used in the seminal RAINBOW trial.

Implications for Practice

Results of this study provide initial support for the safety and efficacy of second-line (2L) FOLFIRI-ramucirumab (ram) after progression on first-line platinum/fluoropyrimidine in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA). The overall response, progression-free survival, overall survival, and toxicity profile compare favorably with paclitaxel (pac) + ram and highlight the importance of the ongoing phase II RAMIRIS trial examining FOLFIRI-ram versus pac + ram in 2L GEA (NCT03081143). FOLFIRI-ram may warrant consideration for inclusion as an alternate regimen in consensus guidelines for GEA.
HS2 railway, UK: route optioneering
Authors: McNaughton Andrew , Banks Nick
Published: November 2018

The company HS2 Ltd was set up by the UK government in January 2009 with an initial brief to report on options for High Speed Two, a high-speed railway between London and the West Midlands. This was to include access to London and Birmingham city centres, but with the potential for future extension northwards. Options were also required for intermediate stations and connections to the Great Western main line, the Elizabeth line and High Speed 1. From the outset the Department for Transport and HS2 Ltd applied government business case methodology for preparing and assessing proposals in order to derive the best scheme and to be able to justify the choices during the consultation and approval process. An ‘initial preferred route’ was published in 2010 and, following modification, there was a national public consultation in 2011. The hybrid bill for phase 1 was deposited in November 2013 and royal assent was obtained in February 2017. Throughout, a rigorous process of longlisting possible options, shortlisting and selection was adopted. At each stage the proposals became more detailed as the route, design and mitigations were developed. Consequently, the selection criteria, costing and evaluation also became more detailed and specific.
Особые условия использования территорий
Authors: Титова Ксения Александровна , Баевский Олег Артемович
Published: November 2018

В статье рассматриваются вопросы понятия зон с особыми условиями использования территорий (далее — ЗОУИТ) и законодательного обеспечения института особых условий. Авторами проведена систематизация нормативной базы в области особых условий использования территорий, сформирован перечень зон с особыми условиями, предусмотренных действующим законодательством, определены основные неурегулированные вопросы данной области права. На конкретном примере территории исследования была проанализирована правоприменительная практика, рассмотрены последствия недостаточной проработанности нормативной базы. Результатом проведенного исследования являются сводный реестр зон с особыми условиями использования территорий, предусмотренных законодательством, а также рекомендации по совершенствованию законодательства в указанной области.
Виртуальная урбанизация
Authors: Ивлиева Ольга Дмитриевна , Яшунский Алексей Дмитриевич
Published: November 2018

В данной статье шестнадцать крупнейших российских городов и их агломерации были проанализированы при помощи сбора данных пользователей социальной сети «Вконтакте». Результатом анализа картосхем на основе полученных данных стало выявление специфической особенности самоидентификации пользователей, проживающих в рассмотренных агломерациях: жители муниципальных образований, относящихся к периферии, территориально склонны относить себя к центру агломерации. Авторы сформулировали возможные причины данного явления, а также обозначили потенциал собранных данных для дальнейших исследований.
Лицензия на независимую мобильность школьников
Authors: Глазков Константин Павлович
Published: November 2018

Независимая мобильность считается важным фактором в развитии детей. В настоящей статье на данных опроса школьников (N = 568) рассматривается вопрос формирования разрешительных и запретительных установок на независимую мобильность в зависимости от форматов родительского сопровождения и самостоятельного посещения мест детьми. Была выявлена двойственная связь между тем, с кем бывают школьники разных возрастных групп (8–12, 13–17 лет) в самых удаленных от дома и самых посещаемых местах, и расстоянием до этих мест. Если школьники посещают места неподалеку от дома одни,то расстояние от дома до самых удаленных мест у них больше, чем у школьников, которые самостоятельно перемещаются вдали от дома. Однако если школьники бывают одни в самых удаленных местах,то часто посещаемые места находятся дальше от дома. Выявленная взаимосвязь описывается механизмами ближнего и дальнего радиуса родительского контроля, когда совместное с родителями посещение («ближний радиус») удаленных мест способствует увеличению доверия со стороны родителя к независимой мобильности школьника и, как следствие, расстояний посещаемых мест от дома, в то время как самостоятельное посещение («дальний радиус») близлежащих мест также увеличивает расстояние самых удаленных мест, но уже не на основании родительской опеки, а на основании успешного опыта мобильности самого ребенка1, 2.

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1 Статья подготовлена по данным Центра исследований современного детства НИУ ВШЭ.

2 Автор выражает признательность Центру исследований современного детства НИУ ВШЭ и, в частности, Елизавете Сивак за поддержку, комментарии и критику в процессе подготовки данной статьи.
Bevándorláspolitika és többszintű kormányzás: osztrák tapasztalatok
Authors: Hardi Tamás , Patay Tünde
Published: November 2018

A nemzetközi vándorlási folyamatok nemzeti és regionális szinten is formálják a gazdasági teljesítményt, a munkaerőpiac jellegét, a társadalom szerkezetét és igényeit. A bevándorlás pozitív hatással lehet a versenyképességre, azonban fiskális, társadalmi és strukturális feladatokkal is számolni kell. Jellemzően a jövedelemkülönbségek és a munkaerőpiaci diszkrimináció, a térbeli és a társadalmi szegregáció, illetve a jóléti ellátás területén jelentkező kihívásokra kell megoldást találnia a politikának.

Ausztriába az utóbbi évtizedekben évente átlagosan 120 ezer új bevándorló érkezett – a mostani menekültügyi hullámtól eltekintve. Ma több mint másfél millió migrációs háttérrel rendelkező személy él az ország területén, túlnyomó részük első generációs bevándorló. Az osztrák tartományok, illetve az egyes települések maguk is felismerték a bevándorláshoz kapcsolódó törekvések és intézkedések jelentőségét. A nemzetközi vándorlási folyamatok vizsgálata mégis túlnyomórészt nemzeti szinten történik, illetve egy-egy nagyvárosra, településre fókuszál.

A tanulmány a jogszabályok és migrációpolitikai dokumentumok összevetése alapján elemzi Ausztria és tartományainak bevándorláspolitikai lehetőségeit, célkitűzéseit, prioritásait. Rámutat a többszintű, integrált kormányzás sajátosságaira, kiemelve a főbb feladatköröket, valamint a főbb különbségeket.
A liminalitás terei és idői az európai posztszovjet térben az orosz és szovjet expanziós törekvések tükrében
Authors: Kőszegi Margit , Berki Márton , Barta Géza
Published: November 2018

A tanulmány az európai posztszovjet térségben érvényesülő orosz expanziós törekvések hatásait a liminalitás koncepciójára építve értelmezi. Az Arnold van Gennep által megalkotott, majd Victor Turner által kiszélesített fogalom olyan átmeneteket (határhelyzeti állapotokat) jelöl, amikor a társadalmi hierarchiák ideiglenesen feloldódnak, egyes tradíciók folytonossága megkérdőjeleződik és az addig biztosnak hitt struktúrák kétségessé válnak. Ezekben a liminális időszakokban a korábbi rend felbomlása olyan bizonytalan, s egyúttal fluid, képlékeny helyzeteket eredményez, amelyek lehetővé teszik egy új állapot megszilárdulását. Tanulmányunkban e koncepció segítségével ragadjuk meg azokat az átmenetként értelmezhető időszakokat, amelyek átfogó változást idéztek elő az orosz expanziós törekvések által érintett térségekben. Az orosz expanzió hatásainak vizsgálatában négy liminális időszakot állítunk a középpontba, amelyeket a meghatározó területi irányok mentén élő, érintett népek példáin keresztül mutatunk be. Elsőként a 18. századi, Fekete-tenger felé érvényesülő orosz expanzió által a krími tatár közösségek életében előidézett liminalitást vizsgáljuk. Ezt követően a cári birodalmat felváltó, a szovjet szocialista berendezkedés hatására jelentkező liminalitást mutatjuk be a Kaukázus térségében, a csecsenek példáján. A 20. század végén bekövetkező rendszerváltás lehetőséget adott a szovjet időszak liminalitásának megszűnésére, amit a balti államokban bekövetkező változások kapcsán vizsgálunk. Végezetül az ukrán polgárháborús helyzet hátterének feltárásával rávilágítunk az ukrán társadalomban külső hatásra jelentkező elhúzódó liminalitásra, valamint annak geopolitikai mozzanataira.
The Role of Modular Education in the Development of Professional Competencies of Applied Bachelor Students
Authors: Sanina S.P.
Published: November 2018

The modular principle of the educational process organization is considered in which practical work, training and introductory, educational practice, SSRP are included into the module, along with the theoretical content. The aim of the article is to consider possibilities of modular education in developing professional competencies of future primary school teachers. In the article experience of the module section approbation "Organization of students’ learning activities at Arts and crafts lessons" is presented. Two models of the teacher's activity in the teaching process are described: the “instruction” model of the teaching process and the teacher’s "controlling" activity. Experience of implementing the model of modular education at all stages is presented: an example of the task for students for educational and introductory practice is given; examples of questions discussed in reflexive work are given; how classroom studies are conducted taking into account the specificity of the subject "Arts and crafts". Examples of a test task and a case for the midterm assessment of students are provided. The effectiveness of the modular organization of the educational process in developing students’ professional competencies of applied bachelor degree course is shown.
Technology of Post-Institutional Support to Exiters of State-Run Institutions for Orphans in the Process of Obtaining Professional Education and Primary Employment
Authors: Oslon V.N. , Celenina E.V.
Published: November 2018

The article presents proprietary technology of post-institutional support to exiters of state-run institutions for orphans in the process of obtaining professional education and primary employment. This technology was successfully tested in the RF regions in 2017. The Russian Ministry of Education and Science recommends technology for implementation in the federation. The methodological prerequisites for the technology are the ecological-dynamic and resource approaches, the empirical foundations are the studies’ results on the exiters’ post care outcomes, done from 2006 to 2017, and the generalization of corresponding practices in RF. The technology is aimed at optimizing the organizational and managerial process of post-gradual support to exiters in the continuum of their receiving vocational education and primary employment. The peculiarity of the technology lies in the fact that it is regional and is implemented at two levels: at the level of organizations directly working with graduates regardless of the form of ownership, as well as at the level of the executive power and the local community. This technology allows to systematize the support activities provided to this category of young people in the period of professional self-determination and development.
Personal determinants of coping behavior in middle age
Authors: Borisova N.M. , Shapovalenko I.V.
Published: November 2018

The article presents the data of an empirical study on the relationship of personal characteristics and styles of coping behavior in middle age. Most studies are devoted to the study of personal determinants of coping behavior at different stages of psychological stress, the number of works on coping behavior of a person with age factor is limited. In this study, an attempt is made to determine the personal determinants of coping behavior in middle age. The research hypothesis is that there are interrelations between the severity of personal characteristics of different levels and the choice of preferred strategies of coping behavior by middle-aged people. The results of this study and the connection revealed in its course can be used in the work of a practical psychologist, both when working with direct inquiries about the formation of the ability to react constructively to life situations, and when inquiring about normative and non-normative crises of middle age, loss of senses or heightened anxiety.
A study of association of Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Peripheral Vascular Disease
Authors: Khan Yasmee , Khan Manal M. , Jain Aakansh , Namdev Rohit K.
Published: November 2018

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a common, costly, complex, and disabling complication of diabetes resulting in lower-extremity amputations. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is associated with an increase in the incidence of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) compared to non-diabetic subjects. DFU are divided into two types: neuropathic ulcers (NPU) and neuro-ischemic ulcers (NIU). PVD in association with neuropathy leads to neuro-ischemic ulcers (NIU).Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted for eighteen months period from October 2016 to March 2018, on 120 type-2 DM patients presenting with DFU at tertiary centre in central India. Informed written consent, detailed history was obtained from the patients including duration of diabetes, history of hypertension, smoking, presenting symptoms and other complications related to diabetes. Examination of foot and evaluation for peripheral pulses, ankle brachial pressure index (ABI), neuropathy and blood pressure were done. Laboratory tests for HbA1C, lipid profile, blood urea, serum creatinine and urine albumin creatine ratio (urine ACR) were done. Statistical analysis used: t test, fisher exact test and univariate analysis.Results: In our study, 1594 patients with T2DM were studied, out of which 120 patients presented with new DFU. Mean age of the patients was 61.5years with an M: F ratio of 1.78:1. NIU was present in 36 and NPU in 84 out of 120 DFU patients. Neuro-ischemic ulcers (NIU) were more common among males (28/78 males vs 8/42 females). NIU was found to have significant association with smoking (25/36 patients), hypertension (28/38 patients) and longer duration of diabetes (13.1 vs 9.2years). Other diabetic complications, retinopathy (26/36 patients) and nephropathy (18/36 patients) were more prevalent in patients with NIU. Dyslipidemia was also found in 58.33% (21/36) patients with NIU however the association was insignificant.Conclusions: Diabetic foot ulcers are very debilitating complication of diabetes, and a leading cause of amputations all over the world. Because of increased association of peripheral vascular disease with diabetic foot ulcers there is a rise in prevalence of neuro-ischaemic ulcers. Early management of peripheral vascular disease is important to prevent development of neuro-ischaemic ulcers.
Association between carotid intima media thickness and metabolic syndrome
Authors: G. Abhishek T. , Darshan Arathi , Appajigol Jayaprakash S. , Angadi Naveen , Chikkamath Vijayalakshmi
Published: November 2018

Background: Metabolic syndrome and its individual criteria pose a risk for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) is a well-known marker of subclinical atherosclerosis. This study was aimed to assess CIMT in patients with metabolic syndrome.Methods: This one year cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Belagavi from January 2016 to December 2016. A total of 100 patients diagnosed to have metabolic syndrome based on national cholesterol education program adult treatment panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria were studied. All the patients were subjected to carotid B mode ultrasonography.Results: The most common age group was 51 to 60years (29%). Out of 100 individuals who were diagnosed to have metabolic syndrome, 60% had five criteria, 29% had four criteria and 3% had three criteria. Most of the of the individuals (61.00%) had normal (≤0.10cms) CIMT while high (>0.10cm) levels were noted in 39.00% of the individuals. The mean CIMT was noted as 0.13±0.16cms. The mean SBP (150.15±10.39 vs 142.98±20.09mmHg; p=0.042), DBP (94.51±6.53 vs 90.16±9.91 mmHg; p=0.017), total cholesterol levels (243.53±65.74 vs 195.95±29.8 mg/dL; p<0.001) and triglyceride levels (221.07±48.44 vs 180.85±24.74mg/dL; p <0.001) were noted in individuals with raised CIMT compared to individuals with normal CIMT. Majority of the individuals had abnormal HDL (93.00%) and 41.94% of the individuals with abnormal HDL had raised CIMT (p=0.027).Conclusions: Some individuals with metabolic syndrome are likely to have raised CIMT. The rise in CIMT among the patients with metabolic syndrome is associated with raised SBP, DBP, abnormal HDL (specifically in males), total cholesterol and triglycerides.
Unilateral lung hypoplasia presenting in seventh decade of life: a rare case report
Authors: Chandra Baishakhi , K. Bhaskar , G. K. Paramjyothi
Published: November 2018

Pulmonary hypoplasia is a bronchopulmonary foregut anomaly in which gross morphology of the lung is preserved but there is decrease in the number or size of airways, vessels, and alveoli. Unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia is a rare clinical condition and most patients reported in the literature are newborns and infants, but patients may remain asymptomatic until late adolescent or till adulthood 65 years old male with parkinsonism was referred to our department with complaints of recent chest symptoms. Clinical examination revealed loss of lung volume in left hemithorax. CT scan thorax and bronchoscopy confirmed the diagnosis of left sided pulmonary hypoplasia. This case report highlights the possibility of pulmonary hypoplasia as one of the differential diagnoses in adult patients presenting with loss of lung volume and to the best of our knowledge he is the eldest patient so far reported.
Approaches to Counselling Resettled Refugee and Asylum Seeker Survivors of Organized Violence
Authors: Di Tomasso Lara
Published: November 2018

The number of resettled refugees and asylum claims in minority world countries continues to grow. Some of the individuals and families who arrive in Western countries through the refugee process are survivors of organized violence. Despite the recognition in destination countries that counselling resettled survivors of organized violence necessitates a sensitive and responsible approach, the mental health field is polarized about responsible practice. An increasing number of mental health professionals challenge Western biomedical approaches to counselling, and seek to disrupt dominant notions of trauma and disorder. This article is a review of the literature on the topic of refugee mental health, the current debate in the field, and how this has led to divergent approaches to working with survivors of organized violence.
Exploring the Importance of Identity Following Acquired Brain Injury: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Segal David
Published: November 2018

Life following acquired brain injury (ABI) for survivors and their families is often accompanied by experiences of tremendous physical and emotional difficulties. Upon returning home from in-patient rehabilitation, many survivors struggle to maintain their intimate relationships, come to terms with their injuries, and ultimately build satisfying lives. Addressing the loss and reconstruction of identity for survivors and their families is emerging as a crucial component of rehabilitation following injury. This paper reviews the literature surrounding these phenomena from a social neuropsychology, cognitivepsychological, and psychosocial perspective. In doing so, the epistemological tensions between these perspectives are uncovered and examined. Finally, a summary of post-hospitalization strategies for addressing identity loss and (re)construction for both ABI survivors and their families are provided.
Los contratos administrativos. Una comparación entre México y Canadá (con énfasis en el régimen de Quebec)
Authors: Béjar Rivera Luis José
Published: November 2018

El objeto de este trabajo es realizar un ejercicio microcomparatista de la institución jurídica de los contratos administrativos, entre el régimen mexicano y el canadiense. Ambos sistemas jurídicos corresponden a tradiciones completamente diferentes. Mientras que la contratación administrativa en Canadá se considera parte de su common law, a pesar de la fuerte influencia del civil law –debida al sistema bijural rector por la Provincia de Quebec–, en el derecho mexicano se sigue la tradición civilista y la doctrina clásica francesa de los contratos administrativos. Sin embargo, en ambos casos existe una fuerte influencia de una tradición diferente. El objetivo del artículo es encontrar las similitudes y las diferencias en lo que en un principio sería una institución de comportamientos completamente distintos y que, sin embargo, persiguen los mismos objetivos y procuran evitar prácticas similares.
Artificial Intelligence in the Computer-Age Threatens Human Beings and Working Conditions at Workplaces
Authors: Saithibvongsa Phothong , Yu Jae Eon
Published: November 2018

Due to the fact that there is a huge technological progress and automation trend in the working world in this 21st century, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not only considered as a new innovative product of technological advancement for humankind but it also perceived as a new serious threat for workers during new industrial revolution in the computer-age. The main purpose of this article is to study on the effects of AI on working conditions, environments and skills at workplaces. Because of this study is considered as an exploratory research or qualitative research, data is collected by interviewing some workers in industrial sectors in South Korea and interview videos which provide some critical opinions on Industrial Revolutions, robotic trend and AI. And then the arguments are discussed and supported by the results of other academic studies. As the result of the mentioned process, it is possible to say that AI has a great influence on employment condition in the computer-age and this study can identify four significant effects on working place. One of those effects is that AI directly and indirectly hinders human-being relations in the workplace. Another effect is to destroy our working knowledge and skills which are needed for a job in the traditional working world. Additionally, AI gradually demolishes workplace engagement and organizational identity. Apart from these unexpected effects, AI is commonly perceived as a main cause leading to such a serious unemployment growth in our society. In order to cope with these new challenges which might be caused by AI and rapidly technological development at workplaces, some significant solutions are introduced including AI is created for increasing the capacity of workers rather than replacing human workers, putting obligations and responsibilities on AI which is intentionally created and used to replace human workers and law enforcement on the areas which should be fully support for developing Artificial Intelligences and which sectors cannot be allowed to be dominated by AI is necessary. The article conclusion, limitations and suggestions for the future research will be discussed in the next parts respectively.
MicroRnA as a diagnostic biomarker in stroke
Authors: Topuzova M. P. , Alekseeva T. M. , Panina E. B. , Vavilova T. V.
Published: November 2018

Acute stroke-induced damage of endothelial cells leads to impaired cerebral microcirculation and significant damage of the brain tissue. Despite recent advances in treatment approaches that improve survival after a stroke, diagnostic approaches aimed at early identification of the pathogenetic stroke subtype remain limited. MicroRNAs are promising biomarkers in stroke. The article reviews data on the relationship of stroke with changes in the levels of certain circulating microRNAs and the opportunities for their diagnostic use.