bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart-UMKM : Aplikasi Penyedia Business Model Canvas dan Pelatihan Sebagai Wadah dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Erwandi Joshua Theo , Sidauruk Selna A. , N Septiana G.A. , Usli Vera A.
Published: September 2024

Factors that make it difficult for MSMEs to develop are due to lack of mastery of technology, not making a business plan, lack of marketing and several other factors. Therefore, the author offers an idea, namely Smart-UMKM, where Smart-UMKM provides a business model canvas or business model framework that prospective MSMEs want to create. Not only that, from this framework prospective MSME players will be helped to develop their businesses through Smart-UMKM by providing the required skills training. The Smart-UMKM application with BMC is very appropriate to use so that the MSME sector can develop its business and be able to compete in the market, is effective for start-up businesses, is suitable for online businesses, the value of consumer placement and costs tend to be low because in BMC there are nine (9) elements as the key to running an optimal business
Penatausahaan Barang Milik Daerah (BMD): Kajian pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah, Kantor Dinas Olahraga Dan Pemuda
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Daulay Nur Asri Elita , Putranta Jeremi , Allim Syamsul
Published: September 2024

Among the case studies of the main issues of collective property management are the misappropriation of property by others according to established procedures, irregular record-keeping, inadequate resources, and the inclusion of unclear ownership. The study identified factors that hamper asset management remained the solution. The study USES qualitative methods with a case-study approach. The type of data used by the authors in this study is the data of literature studies. The data for writing this library review is obtained by locating a paper collected using the Google school database and the journal website and available paper that can be given on the problem: 1. Increasing surveillance 2. Increase human resources 3. Increasing community participation 4. Improving inter-office cooperation from case studies presented in the study, it seems that regional real estate management in the areas is still less than optimal. The main causes of problems for management of local assets are the lack of the capacity and integrity of human resources and the capacity of the management staff of a number of local assets, thus not well processed reporting and inventory of local assets. .
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sinaga Hana Ema Nuela , Izza Salsabillah Nurul , Siahaan Triana , Simangunsong Yuni Sari
Published: September 2024

The chosen research approach involves the description method, utilizing secondary data (time series) gathered from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. To gather information, a documentation and literature study is conducted, adopting a quantitative approach. The analysis employs a multiple linear regression model, executed through the eviews program, to assess the influence of General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Regional Original Income on poverty in North Sumatra. This implies that an increase in general allocation funds is associated with a substantial decrease in the poverty level. On the other hand, Special Allocation Funds demonstrate a positive but insignificant effect on poverty. In essence, an augmentation in special location funds is linked to an increase in the poverty level, albeit not to a significant extent.It is crucial to emphasize that the positive influence of Original Regional Income on poverty underscores a potential challenge in economic development efforts. While an increase in local income may be anticipated, the simultaneous rise in poverty levels necessitates a closer examination of the dynamics at play.
Prosedur Pemberian dan Pengawasan Kredit pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCP Unit Ambarita
Authors: Sidabutar Irma , Tambunan Bonafisius , Siahaan Audrey
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the procedure for providing and supervising credit, namely People's Business Credit (KUR) and Rural General Credit (KUPEDES), which aims to determine how the procedure for providing and supervising credit is at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Ambarita Unit Branch Office. The research method used in this study is descriptive. The results show that the provision of KUR and KUPEDES and their supervision at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Ambarita Unit Branch Office has yet to be fully carried out effectively. In credit supervision, it is also expected that the Mantri (account officer) related to the credit section is expected to monitor their customers more often by the applicable credit provision principles to avoid errors that result in bad credit, and supervision should be carried out as often as possible so that credit payments are by the agreement.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Skincare pada E-Commerce: Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Authors: Adinda Zahra , Azira Mita
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of management information systems on E-Commerce purchasing decisions for skincare products. This study uses the literature review method to analyze related articles from various relevant literature sources. This article reviews the factors that influence skin care purchasing decisions on E-Commerce. In this context, factors such as product quality, price, brand reputation, user reviews, promotions, user experience, product availability, return policy, and user experience are potential variables influencing consumer purchasing behaviour. The results showed that management information systems significantly influence purchasing decisions for skincare products in E-Commerce. This research provides practical implications for beauty industry players and e-commerce to improve marketing strategies, product management, and customer service. By understanding the significant factors in purchasing decisions, e-commerce can optimize management information systems to meet consumer expectations and increase the market share of skincare products online
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Financial Distress terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Hindirwan Yoni , Kristanto Septian Bayu
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of corporate social responsibility, company size and financial distress on auditor switching. This research is quantitative, and the data source obtained is secondary data. The population of this research is non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample consisted of 30 non-cyclical consumer companies using annual financial reports and having complete data according to the variables used during 2020-2022. The method used for data analysis uses logistic regression analysis. The research results show that the Nagelkerke R Square value is 0.242, which means that corporate social responsibility, company size and financial distress can explain 24.2% of auditor switching and the rest is influenced by other variables outside this research. The test results show that: (1) corporate social responsibility has a positive and insignificant effect on auditor switching, (2) company size has a positive and significant effect on auditor switching, and (3) financial distress has a negative and insignificant effect on auditor switching.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Usaha Teras Café di Kota Medan
Authors: Pelawi Melati , Sitorus Winda A , Sari Yeni Indah , Harahap Yulia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of a terrace cafe business in Medan City. One of the businesses that is growing rapidly in Medan City is the culinary business with a high level of competition. In order to compete, entrepreneurs need different types of culinary businesses. One type of business that is quite promising is Teras Cafe. Teras Cafe is one form of business in the culinary field that serves various types of food. In this study, a business feasibility analysis was carried out, on market aspects, technical aspects, legal and environmental aspects, human resource aspects, and financial aspects. The results show that the terrace cafe business has positive prospects. The data shows that this business is feasible to be developed in Medan City.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Lemang di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Tampubolon Pentagon , Manik Pretty Wati , Damanik Rapika Kesatriani , Malau Tresiawati
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the availability of production inputs and feasibility studies of lemang businesses whether they are feasible to be developed in Tebing Tinggi City. The research method in determining the location of the study was purposive, namely Tebing Tinggi City. Population sampling used the census method, namely taking all samples in the research area, namely 17 lemang entrepreneurs. Sampling was carried out using Random Sampling and a sample of one lemang business in Tebing Tinggi City was obtained. Data collection methods consist of secondary data and primary data. The data analysis method used is the descriptive method, feasibility analysis and sensitivity analysis. The results of the study obtained from this study are, production inputs that are specifically for labor and capital are available in the research area, the results of the study show that R / C > 1, BEP production volume <from the production produced, BEP price <production price which means that the lemang business is feasible to be run, and the sensitivity of the lemang business is at 18-23%, namely when all production costs are increased by 18-23% the lemang business is still feasible to be developed
Determinant of Taxpayer Compliance Among SMEs During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayatulah Arif
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer knowledge, tax awareness, and tax incentives on MSME taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic in Kampar. This quantitative research uses data obtained through a questionnaire survey distributed to MSME taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama Bangkinang. A total of 100 samples were obtained and further processed. Data were analyzed using multiple regression to test the hypothesis. The results show that MSME taxpayer compliance in Bangkinang is strongly influenced by taxpayer knowledge, that tax knowledge is something that is known to humans about taxation, both taxpayers, tax benefits, tax rates, tax sanctions, and so on. Taxpayer awareness is formed by the dimensions of the taxpayer's perception, knowledge of the taxpayer, characteristics of the taxpayer, and tax counseling. Tax incentives are proven to affect taxpayer compliance
The Analysis of Financial Reporting in Ministries/State Institutions and Supervision of BUMN for Transparency & Accountability
Authors: Nurwenda Mirna , Junaedi Dedi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze financial reporting in ministerial institutions and BUMN supervision for transparency and accountability. The Ministry/Institution was established to serve the community, as a Public Service Agency (BLU), therefore it is non-profit oriented organization, while its subsidiary, namely BUMN, operates to seek profit. So there are different accounting standards in regulating both, namely governmental accounting standards and Financial Accounting Standards that regulate BUMN financial reporting. The research method used is descriptive and verificative. Descriptive research is conducted by accessing the website of each ministry/state institution and local government agency. Verification research by distributing questionnaires to officials of Bappenas and to BPKP auditors. The result is the financial reporting variable, transparency and accountability have not been fully fulfilled by the Government Institution according to applicable regulations. The BUMN supervision variable has been implemented well, the BPKP auditors have worked professionally. Our suggestion is to revise the explanation/attachment of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance and the Minister of Home Affairs regarding BLU financial reporting so that the contents are in sync with its attachments
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 – 2019
Authors: Panjaitan Renta Ulima , Hidayat Taufik
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of asset structure, firm size, sales growth and institutional ownership on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2019. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2019, which are 167 companies. The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 38 companies. The research period is 2 years, 2018 to 2019, so the research data is 76 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results of this study empirical evidence that the asset structure and firm size have not affected capital structure, sales growth affects capital structure, while institutional ownership has no effect on capital structure
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Lia Anggi , Hidayat Taufik
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to examine the influence of liquidity, company size and leverage on dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method, so that 129 sample companies were obtained times 3 years of observation with 387 observations. Research data was obtained from audited financial reports or annual reports, sample data was taken from the website www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and Logistic Regression Analysis with the SPSS 23 test tool. The partial test results show that the liquidity variable has a significant effect on dividend policy. The variable company size in a partial test has a significant effect on dividend policy. The leverage variable in a partial test has a significant effect on dividend policy
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Berdasarkan Rasio Keuangan Pada Laporan Keuangan PT Gozco Plantations Tbk Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Syawalinda Rara Nagita , Pratiwi Anne Shofia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Gozco Plantations Tbk for the period 2020-2022. This analysis uses the financial ratio method to evaluate a company's performance, which covers the ratio of liquidity, solvency, and profitability. The information used comes from the annual reports published by the company. The research results showed that PT Gozco Plantations Tbk experienced performance changes during the period. In 2020, the company's profitability experienced a significant decline due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but by 2021 and 2022, most economic indicators have improved. A stable ratio of liquidity and solvency shows the company's ability to meet its short- and long-term obligations. This research provides an overview of the factors that influence financial performance and its impact on stakeholders of PT Gozco Plantations Tbk.
Evaluasi Performa Keuangan PT Tunas Baru Lampung Tbk Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan
Authors: Sitorus Maryana Enzelika , Arninda Nevika
Published: September 2024

PT Tunas Baru Lampung Tbk is a leading agribusiness company in Indonesia that focuses on producing and distributing palm oil. Analysis of financial statements is important for evaluating a company's financial performance and position in the context of external challenges and opportunities, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and commodity price fluctuations. The financial ratio analysis method evaluates a company's profitability, liquidity, solvency, activity, development, and productivity. This research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach by utilizing financial report data from PT Tunas Baru Lampung Tbk for 2020-2022. Financial ratio analysis shows improvements in several aspects of the company's financial performance despite facing certain fluctuations. PT Tunas Baru Lampung Tbk maintained relatively good financial health amidst external challenges, with efforts to increase operational efficiency and support long-term growth.
Pengaruh DER, ROA, TATO Terhadap Harga Saham Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Sanusi Ruchan , Balafif Muhammad , Shanti Laily Kartika Arya
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of debt-equity ratio, Return on Assets, and Total Asset Turnover on stock prices simultaneously, partially, and dominantly in Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022. The type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. The samples taken were 45 banks. The data collection technique is looking at the annual financial report via the official IDX website. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis and simultaneous, partial, and dominant tests. This research shows that Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Total Asset Turnover significantly affect stock prices. Partially, the Debt-to-equity ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, return on assets has a positive and significant effect, and total asset turnover has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Dominantly is Return on Assets. This result is strengthened by the coefficient of determination value of 58.4%.
Analisis Pengakuan Pendapatan dan Beban Pada PTPN III (Persero) Medan
Authors: Purba Carolina Frakusya , Sihombing Halomoan , Siboro Danri T
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether the recognition of revenues and expenses at PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan is by financial accounting standards. This study's primary and secondary data sources are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and documentation. The data analysis methods used in this research are descriptive and comparative analysis. At PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan, the method applied in revenue recognition is the accrual basis. Revenue is recognized based on the amount of money received from customers less expenses. At PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero), Medan expenses are recognized in the financial statements by the basis used, namely the accrual basis; the expenses are recognized when the transaction occurs. The results show that the company has applied the revenue recognition method according to PSAK.72, where revenue is recognized when the asset is transferred to the customer.
Arus Kas, Laba Akuntansi, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan
Authors: Fauziah Dien Ajeng , Devi Fitriyah Kusuma , Rachmawati Afiah Ning
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the impact of cash flow, accounting profit, profitability, and company size on stock returns in health sector companies listed on the IDX between 2018 and 2022. This type of research is quantitative and employs a causal associative approach. The research sample was selected through a purposive sampling method, resulting in the inclusion of 40 samples. The data source was secondary data, with data collection methods including documentation and online data. The data sources were obtained from the official IDX website. The results indicated that accounting profit and profitability significantly influence stock returns, whereas cash flow and company size do not. Furthermore, accounting profit, cash flow, profitability, and company size significantly influence stock returns simultaneously. Accounting profit exerts the most dominant influence on stock returns
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Properti Yang terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Zahra Rani , Savitri Aulia Diana , Violeta Elice
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity also leverage on company value in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange(BEI)for the 2019-2023 period. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets(ROA), Liquidity is measured using Current Ratio(CR), also Leverage is measured using Debt to Equity Ratio(DER), Company value is measured using Price to Book Value(PBV). This research uses quantitative research methods. The population of this research is all property companies registered on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period, namely 18 companies. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling with certain criteria so that 5 data samples were obtained for research. The data used is secondary data obtained from financial reports on the IDX. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. This research shows that profitability has a positive also significant effect on company value, liquidity has an insignificant negative effect on company value, also leverage has an insignificant positive effect on company value.
Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Non Manufaktur
Authors: Rahman Arief , Al Hamzah Muhammad Habibie , Novitasari Dita Dwi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning and deferred tax burden on earnings management listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variables in this study are Tax Planning and Deferred Tax Burden. At the same time, the dependent variable in this study is Earnings Management. The population in this study consisted of non-manufacturing banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2021 period, totaling 47 companies. The method of determining the research sample used purposive sampling. Based on the established criteria, the number of samples obtained was 38 companies, and the number of observations was 114. The study results show that partial tax planning and deferred tax burden have a significant effect on earnings management. In contrast, simultaneously, tax planning and deferred tax burden also have a significant effect on earnings management.
Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Muhdor Ali , Prayogi Yoga Adi , Purwanti Wiwik
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of taxpayer understanding, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Ponorogo Regency (Case study of the Ponorogo Samsat joint office). This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were motor vehicle taxpayers in Ponorogo Regency, while the number of samples used was 100 respondents. Hypothesis testing is used for multiple linear regression, t-test, F test, and dominant test. Partial research results show that taxpayer understanding significantly affects taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness significantly affects taxpayer compliance, and tax sanctions have no significant effect. Simultaneously, taxpayer understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions significantly affect taxpayer compliance. The variable taxpayer understanding has a dominant influence on taxpayer compliance.
Dampak Penggunaan Instagram Terhadap Bisnis dan Sebaran Informasi
Authors: Irsandi M Ficky , Sulthon Muhammad Zahran
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Instagram usage on business and information dissemination. Using a qualitative approach through a case study method, this study involved semi-structured interviews with 40 participants consisting of active Instagram users, business actors. The results of the study indicate that Instagram acts as an effective marketing tool, allowing businesses to increase brand visibility and reach a wider audience. Features such as Instagram Stories, IGTV, and Instagram Shopping have proven to be useful in attracting customer attention and facilitating transactions. In the context of information dissemination, Instagram allows for the rapid and wide distribution of news and educational content. User experiences vary, including social and creative benefits, but also raise concerns about potential addiction and privacy issues. This study provides valuable insights into the role of Instagram in business and information dissemination, and highlights the importance of wise use to maximize benefits and minimize risks.
Kualitas Audit: Kajian dari Perspektif Kompetensi, Independensi dan Etika Pada KAP Jojo Sunarjo dan Rekan Cabang Pekanbaru
Authors: Kurniawan Mohd. Ideal , Utami Rachma
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the importance of the role of competence, independence, ethics on audit quality at KAP Jojo Sunarjo and Partners Pekanbaru Branch. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used in collecting data is a questionnaire. The results show that competence, independence, and ethics play a role in improving audit quality at the Jojo Sunarjo and Partners Public Accounting Firm, Pekanbaru Branch. Competence is the most urgent thing to improve audit quality.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP KONSEP ALJABAR
Authors: Ismail Muhamad , Sari Nella , Mahmudiyah Rifa’atul , Yuliana S. Selfi , Rasilah Rasilah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using interactive applications in enhancing students' understanding of algebra concepts. Using a literature review method, this study collects and analyzes the results of various research conducted from 2019 to 2024. The literature reviewed includes both international and Indonesian studies that examine the use of interactive applications in algebra education. The results of the literature review indicate that interactive applications can significantly improve student understanding. Students using interactive applications show increased engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes compared to conventional teaching methods. Studies in Indonesia support these findings, reporting improved understanding and interest in algebra among students. These findings suggest that integrating technology into math education can be an effective strategy for enhancing student learning outcomes. Therefore, it is recommended that schools and educators consider using interactive applications as a teaching aid in algebra education.
A Review of ECG Classification Techniques Based FPGA
Authors: Hamad Rasha waleed , Gadawe Noor Talal , Qaddoori Sahar Lazim
Published: September 2024

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are particularly used in the diagnosis and supervision of different cardiovascular diseases. The accurate and efficient classification of ECG signals is of critical importance in clinical applications. FPGA-based systems have been identified to offer an efficient solution to the implementation of real-time ECG signal classification systems because of their parallel processing, reprogrammable nature, and low power consumption. Thus, this review paper aims to explore the existing ECG classification techniques with a focus on FPGA implementation. The review discussed several classification methods, including adaptive algorithms and neural networks, which have been optimized for arrhythmia detection. Notably, Neural network techniques like ANN, CNN, and spiking neural networks are preferable due to their ability to provide superior accuracy. For instance, Mathias et al. developed a high-precision neural network with an impressive accuracy of 99.82%. Similarly, Arona et al. deployed a DCNN on FPGA, achieving accuracies reaching up to 99.67%. Researchers widely used the MIT-BIH dataset to evaluate ECG classification techniques, This paper presents new trends and focuses on future research prospects in this field. Hence, the findings of the present review can help researchers and engineers in developing effective and efficient FPGA-based ECG monitoring and diagnostic systems for clinical and healthcare applications.
粤港澳大湾区建设世界美食之都：现实挑战与法治进路
Authors:   广东工业大学法学院, 赖 文楚 , 黄 政宗 ,   深圳技术大学, 陈 宝欣 ,   南方医科大学坪山医院
Published: September 2024

粤港澳大湾区在饮食文化方面拥有雄厚的社会基础，但在构建世界美食之都中，仍面临美食生产要素流通严重受阻等挑战。本文讨论大湾区建设世界美食之都可能面临的挑战。本文提出，大湾区亟需寻求法治的助力，以为世界美食之都的建设指引方向、营造优良环境并协调合作张力。本文建议大湾区充分利用基本法、行政法、竞争法、知识产权法等公法体系，构建全方位的法律保障体系。
法治、道德与人性：《误杀》引人入胜的三个关键元素
Authors:   广东工业大学, 林 楚颖 , 冯 泽华 ,   广东工业大学
Published: September 2024

电影《误杀》获得了很高的人气。本文通过对电影三大关键元素(法治、道德与人性)的论述，探讨了《误杀》引人入胜的原因。本文提出，没有法治，人人皆不安全，提出要敬畏法律，重视家庭道德观培养和端正人性的正确方向，以及重新认识法治、道德与人性的关系。
理论力学课程思政教育的设计与实践
Authors:   华南理工大学, 杨 怡 , 张 晓晴 ,   华南理工大学
Published: September 2024

课程思政教育将高校思想政治教育与课程教学相融合，以“立德树人”为核心使命。理论力学作为工科重要的基础课，不仅奠定力学基础，且在工程技术中应用广泛。为挖掘其思政元素，本文基于教育部指导纲要，深入探索理论力学各章节的思政内涵，将思政教育与专业教学相结合。此举旨在传授专业知识的同时，引导学生领悟社会主义核心价值观，培育其科学、创新精神和社会责任感。通过这种设计与实践，我们期望为学生成为新时代全面发展的人才打下坚实基础，实现知识与价值并重的教育目标。
再论党的规范体系的法治属性 ——以纪检监察为视角
Authors: 耿 世铭
Published: September 2024

自党内法规形成比较完善体系以来，学界对党内法规的认识和研究更加深入。本文认为党的规范体系具备法治属性，法即规范属性，治即治理属性，法治即将具备规范属性的党的规范运用到党的建设、社会治理及国家治理之中。纪检监察作为两种属性的交汇点及三重治理环境的交叉，本文以纪检监察为视角，旨在引入“法律渊源”、“部门法”等与“法治”密切相关的法学概念，讨论党内法规、党的纪律、执纪执法指导性案例和典型案例与党的规范体系概念的关系和法治属性的制度构建。
粤港澳个人信息跨境的合规困境及其应对措施
Authors:   广东工业大学, 易 汇群 , 郑 鑫 ,   广东工业大学, 黄 政宗 ,   深圳技术大学
Published: September 2024

随着信息技术的迅猛发展，个人信息的跨境流动日益频繁，但不同地区的数据保护法律与规定存在显著差异，给个人信息安全和隐私保护带来了挑战。本文旨在探讨粤港澳地区个人信息跨境合规面临的困境及其应对策略。首先，本文分析了粤港澳地区个人信息跨境传输的法律法规及政策文件分析，深入探讨了个人信息数据保护立法和数据跨境流动立法的现状与发展。其次，分析了当前面临的主要挑战，包括合规意识不足，以及社会各界参与不足等。为解决这些问题，文章建议建立统一的数据平台和数字经济理事会以加强监管和执法协调，提升企业法律意识和内部合规机制，并通过公众教育活动提升社会对数据安全和个人信息保护的认知。最后展望了未来可能的发展方向与研究建议，旨在推动该区域在数据安全和个人信息保护领域的合作与发展。
数字经济赋能佛港澳银发经济协同发展：内在机理、实践困境与推进策略
Authors:   广东工业大学法学院, 赖 文楚 , 冯 泽华 ,   广东工业大学法学院, 钟 浩忠 ,   广东工业大学法学院
Published: September 2024

随着人口老龄化趋势愈加显著，银发经济成为经济发展的新引擎。本文在老龄化背景下，运用协同发展理论，厘清数字经济赋能佛港澳银发经济协同发展中的内在机理、实践困境与推进策略。针对社会制度差异、数字技术与产业融合不足以及数字鸿沟与适老化改造不足等问题，本文提出推动数字技术与养老产业有效融合以及加大适老化宣传和服务供给等推进策略，以实现佛山市与港澳地区的协同发展，推动银发经济高质量发展。
Asian Carp: Generation Z prefer Transparency over Branding
Authors: Smith Sylvia , Richards Dawn , Baur Madison
Published: September 2024

Asian carp is an invasive species of fish in the Midwest and southern United States. Asian carp has been rebranded as “Copi” for human consumption. Copi is nutritious and a great source of protein and omega 3 fatty acids, and costs much less than most other domestic fish. The purpose of this study was to evaluate sensory perceptions and attitudes of Generation Z college students to the newly branded fish. The study utilized a quasi-experimental design carried out with three treatment groups to observe the effects of product rebranding on the taste perception of Asian Carp, rebranded as Copi. Sensory analysis results indicated no significant differences in the three treatment groups (white fish-control, Copi-experimental, and Asian carp-experimental). In fact, Asian carp had higher mean scores than the control, as well as the newly branded Copi. The importance of Health, Environment, and Local Foods had significant effects on students’ willingness to buy sustainable, local fish. The results of this study are important for marketing Copi, aka Asian carp for human consumption.

Keywords: Asian carp, sensory analysis, Copi, Gen Z, branding
Aproximación al psicodrama individual: un estudio de caso
Authors: MENÉNDEZ SALES Beatriz
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo pretende hacer una aproximación a las técnicas psicodramaticas desde la terapia individual. Nos aproximamos a esta dinámica desde un estudio de caso, más concretamente con un paciente diagnosticado con trastorno bipolar. Explicando las técnicas utilizadas en cada momento de la sesión, se intenta acercar a este enfoque a todo aquel que lo desconozca. Primero con unas leves pinceladas de lo que ha supuesto trabajar desde un grupo psicodramático, para adentrarnos después en la utilización de algunas técnicas desde el psicodrama individual. Pretendemos así mostrar al lector como se pueden aplicar las mismas y los resultados y el impacto que pueden provocar en el paciente. El artículo pretende resaltar también la importancia que puede adquirir la interpretación de un rol determinado para mantener y desarrollar cualquier problemática psicológica, y como un aprendizaje de roles nuevos puede beneficiar y servir a la mejora de ésta.
Terapia psicodramática en un grupo terapéutico
Authors: CABRERA SOLANA Marina
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo describe el desarrollo y evolución personal de un grupo terapéutico, compuesto por seis mujeres de la provincia de Sevilla, de edades comprendidas entre los 25 y los 55 años. A lo largo del escrito se presenta una serie de técnicas psicodramáticas aplicadas al grupo. Esta terapia grupal no se encuadra exclusivamente dentro del marco psicodramático, más bien, mantiene una orientación primordialmente sistémica. Siendo el motivo fundamental de la creación de este grupo el malestar que manifiestan en el entorno familiar, se aplican técnicas psicodramáticas con el fin de trabajar diferentes aspectos, considerándose estas técnicas las más adecuadas tanto para este grupo como para los contenidos a abordar.
Un análisis de los acontecimientos vitales estresantes durante la adolescencia
Authors: JIMÉNEZ GARCÍA Lucía , MENÉNDEZ ÁLVAREZ-DARDET Susana , HIDALGO GARCÍA Mª Victoria
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar cuantitativa y cualitativamente el estrés psicosocial experimentado por una amplia muestra de adolescentes y explorar posibles diferencias en esta dimensión entre chicos y chicas. Los resultados obtenidos pusieron de manifiesto, en primer lugar, la relevancia de determinados eventos vitales estresantes durante la adolescencia, particularmente los relacionados con el ámbito escolar y familiar. En segundo lugar, se observó tanto la existencia de un patrón compartido en el modo en que chicos y chicas experimentan estrés psicosocial durante la adolescencia, como algunas diferencias significativas entre unos y otras, en cuanto al tipo de situaciones más frecuentes y el impacto emocional con que se viven.
Teoría y técnica del psicodrama
Authors: MERCADER LARIOS Concha
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se describe la metodología psicodramática siguiendo el encuadre formal de su creador Jacob Levi Moreno, con las aportaciones teóricas y metodológicas de Jaime Rojas Bermúdez. Se realizará una síntesis de la evolución del psicodrama en España, así como una descripción del nacimiento y desarrollo de la que podríamos denominar "Escuela Rojas Bermúdez". A nivel metodológico se describirá la dinámica y mecánica de una sesión de psicodrama, siguiendo con la exposición de las principales técnicas aportadas por Rojas Bermúdez así como una aproximación a su teoría sobre la estructuración básica de la personalidad, núcleo del yo y la psicopatología según su modelo teórico.
Calidad de vida en pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico
Authors: CASTELLANO-TEJEDOR Carmina , COSTA REQUENA Gemma , LUSILLA PALACIOS Pilar , BARNOLA SERRA Elisa
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: describir la calidad de vida en relación a la salud (CVRS) de pacientes lumbalgia crónica inespecífica,así como su relación con distintas variables médicas, socio-demográficas y psicosociales. Diseño: estudio descriptivo-correlacional transversal. Participantes: 94 pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico inespecífico pertenecientes al área deRehabilitación (Algias) del hospital de referencia. Instrumentos de evaluación: los datos médicos y socio-demográficosfueron obtenidos a partir de las historias clínicas y de una entrevista semi-estructurada. Asimismo, se administraroncuestionarios de CVRS, dolor auto-percibido, discapacidad, sintomatología ansioso-depresiva, apoyo social y satisfacciónvital. Resultados: el aspecto físico de la CVRS fue el más deteriorado y éste estuvo explicado en gran parte (R2 =47.3%)por la edad del paciente y su disfunción valorada a partir de la escala Oswestry. Asimismo, el aspecto mental de laCVRS, que se mostró más cercano al promedio poblacional, se explicó por la disfunción y la ansiedad-rasgo (STAI/R)de los pacientes (R2 =47.3%). Conclusiones: la disfunción, la edad y la ansiedad-rasgo de los participantes con lumbalgiacrónica han mostrado ser factores clave para explicar su CVRS global. Así pues, es preciso tomarlos en consideracióna la hora de favorecer un adecuado abordaje integral y multidisciplinar de esta población.
Alteraciones de la personalidad asociadas a las conductas adictivas
Authors: CANGAS DÍAZ Adolfo J. , OLIVENCIA LORENZO Juan José
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación indaga los aspectos clínicos y de la personalidad relacionados con la drogadicción. Para ello se aplicó el Inventario Clínico Multiaxial de Millon (MCMI-II) y se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados obtenidos señalan la presencia de diferentes alteraciones de personalidad relacionadas con un mayor o menor abuso de drogas. Así, los sujetos con una puntuación menor en esta escala, no manifestarían características reseñables, a excepción de componentes antisociales de la personalidad. Sin embargo, los sujetos con una abuso de drogas pronunciado mostrarían una constelación amplia de distintas alteraciones. Se analiza la importancia de estos resultados de cara a la intervención.
Competencia social y pragmática en el alumnado inmigrante
Authors: GODOY MERINO Mª José , MORENO MANSO Juan Manuel , SUÁREZ MUÑOZ Ángel , GARCÍA-BAAMONDE SÁNCHEZ María Elena
Published: September 2024

ResumenEl estudio analiza la relación existente entre la competencia pragmática y la competencia social del alumnado inmigranteen la etapa de Educación Primaria, diferenciando entre aspectos facilitadores (liderazgo, jovialidad, sensibilidadsocial y respeto-autocontrol) y perturbadores/inhibidores (agresividad-terquedad, apatía-retraimiento y ansiedad-timidez)de la socialización.La muestra está compuesta por un total de 326 alumnos de origen inmigrante, de edades comprendidas entre los 6y los 12 años escolarizados en colegios públicos.El instrumento utilizado para evaluar la socialización de los escolares, es la versión para profesores de la Batería deSocialización (BAS) y utilizamos la versión Screening Revisada de la Batería de Lenguaje Objetiva y Criterial (BLOCSR)para evaluar la competencia pragmática.Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la relación existente entre la competencia pragmática y las dimensionesfacilitadoras y perturbadoras de la socialización en el alumnado inmigrante, señalando que los alumnos que dominanla competencia pragmática, muestran altas puntuaciones en liderazgo y a su vez puntúan menos en ansiedad-timidez.
Habilidades sociales e intergeneracionalidad en las relaciones familiares
Authors: BRAZ Ana C. , CÔMODO Camila N. , DEL PRETTE Zilda , DEL PRETTE Almir , FONTAINE Anne M.G.
Published: September 2024

Given the importance of family ties for social skills learning and development, as well as the role of behavior transmission from parent to child, the aim of this paper is to present two studies on intergenerational family relationships. The first study assessed 142 dyads of adult parents and adolescents, and the results showed evidence of intergenerational transmission of various social skills, especially among mothers and their adolescent children. Furthermore, the data show the influence of the relationship between parents and adolescents in the repertoire of social skills of children, suggesting the importance of this relationship. The second study investigated 113 dyads of older parents and adult children. Similarities were found for 29 of the 38 evaluated social skills as well as between the overall scores of social skills for both age groups, which highlights the intergenerational transmission of social skills for elderly parents to their adult children. One has found positive correlations between social skills and relationship quality assessed by parents and children. We discuss the evidence of the intergenerational transmission of social skills and the impact on the quality of family relationships, and the implications of these results for planning intervention programs in social skills and quality of life. CITE AS:Braz, A.C., Comodo, C.N., Del Prette, Z., Del Prette, A., Fontaine, A.M.G. (2013). Habilidades sociales e intergeneracionalidad en las relaciones familiares. Apuntes de Psicología, 13, 77-84.
Preparación de sujetos para intervenciones médicas estresantes
Authors: BARRIO GÁNDARA Victoria del
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se hace una revisión de las diferentes técnicas psicológicas utilizadas para la reducción del estrés en situaciones de intervenciones y exploraciones médicas. Se distinguen dos grandes categorías de técnicas de intervención: las centradas en el problema y las centradas en la emoción. Por otra parte las características de los sujetos más estudiadas en este campo son: ansiedad vs. control, locus de control externo vs. interno, afrontamiento activo vs. pasivo, experimentado vs. novicio y negador vs. preocupado. En los estudios sobre el tema aparece una evidente diferenciación entre la eficacia de las diferentes técnicas en función de las características de los sujetos a las que se aplican.
La tolerancia y el respeto a las diferencias: efectos de una actividad educativa en la escuela
Authors: DEL PRETTE Zilda Aparecida Pereira , DOMENICONI Camila , AMARO Livia , BENITEZ Priscila , LAURENTI Aline , DEL PRETTE Almir
Published: September 2024

A study of an experimental intervention that evaluated the impact of an educational activity in schools to promote tolerance and respect for differences is reported. A total of 300 children participated, divided into three groups: one control (without intervention), and two experimental groups (drama and audiovisual presentation of a children’s story, focusing on the topic of preferences for soccer teams). The intervention was assessed before and after, with a semantic differential scale range in which children attributed positive and negative adjectives to their own team as well as the opposing team. The results showed: (1) a more favorable evaluation of one’s own team maintained during the two specific moments, (2) the initially more unfavorable evaluation, towards the opposing team, improved significantly after the intervention. The implications of the results are discussed in relation to the school social function of improving students’ social-emotional development, as well as the importance of evaluating pedagogical alternatives addressing this objective. Some limitations regarding this study and also research referrals are presented. CITE AS:Del Prette, Z.A.P., Domeniconi, C., Amaro, L, Benitez, P, Laurenti, A. & Del Prette, A. (2013). La tolerancia y el respeto a las diferencias: efectos de una actividad educativa en la escuela. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 59-66.
Repercusión del ejercicio físico sobre la salud
Authors: CARACUEL TUBÍO José Carlos , ARBINAGA IBARZÁBAL Félix
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se analizan las relaciones –generalmente beneficiosas– que la práctica del ejercicio físico mantiene con la salud global de una persona. Estos beneficios se producirán siempre que el ejercicio físico se convierta en un hábito regular. Se describen algunos de esos beneficios y se evalúa en qué forma –a menudo indirecta– el ejercicio físico influye sobre el funcionamiento psicológico de los individuos. Se repasan los motivos que llevan a la personas a iniciarse, mantenerse y/o abandonar la práctica del ejercicio físico. Asimismo, se revisan algunos de los trastornos psicológicos a los que se ha aplicado el ejercicio físico como método o actividad terapéutica y la manera en que se producen sus efectos. Por último se advierte de los posibles perjuicios que produciría una mala o abusiva práctica del ejercicio físico sobre la salud.
El cuerpo como límite. Una reflexión sobre los déficits orgánicos
Authors: SIGUAN SOLER Miquel
Published: September 2024

Los déficits orgánicos afectan a nuestras capacidades para actuar y para relacionarnos con los demás y, a menudo, generan situaciones de dependencia. Se examinan los tipos y modalidades de déficits orgánicos (de los sistemas sensorial, neuromuscular, osteoarticular y otros) y se comentan su impacto psicológico y social en las personas afectadas (impacto ligado a su visibilidad, al dolor y la dependencia que produce) y las actitudes con que estas personas pueden afrontar su déficit. También el envejecimiento está asociado a un aumento de las limitaciones en las capacidades físicas. Se termina examinando la responsabilidad social ante el déficit, la responsabilidad profesional de la Psicología en la valoración del déficit y la provisión de la adecuada asistencia psicológica y la responsabilidad de la Universidad en la cualificación de los profesionales.
Entrenamiento en habilidades sociales y responsabilidad social corporativa: estudio de un caso
Authors: LEÓN RUBIO José María , LEÓN-PÉREZ José M. , HERRERA SÁNCHEZ Isabel M. , DE LA CORTE DE LA CORTE Cecilia
Published: September 2024

This paper addresses the effectiveness of social skills training for the acquisition and improvement of communication skills required in the implementation and development of corporate social responsibility strategies in a SME (Small and Medium Enterprise). A quasi-experimental pre-post design was used, in which 56 senior and middle managers of such enterprise were trained (experimental group), while the comparison group was composed by 28 workers in the same job position at another company in the same productive sector and similar demographic composition. Results showed that scores of trained participants in both adoption of the other-party perspective and empathetic interest scales were higher after than before training. Their scores after training were also higher than those obtained by the comparison group in both variables as well as on an empathy heteroevaluation measure based on semantic differential. Findings and its practical implications for implementing and developing social responsibility strategies are discussed. CITE AS:León Rubio, J.M., León-Pérez, J.M., Herrera Sánchez, I.M. & De La Corte De La Corte, C. (2013). Entrenamiento en habilidades sociales y responsabilidad social corporativa: estudio de un caso. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 101-107.
Tendencias actuales en el ámbito de las habilidades sociales
Authors: GIL RODRÍGUEZ Francisco , CANTERO SÁNCHEZ Francisco J. , ANTINO Mirko
Published: September 2024

In the present study we realized a review of articles published on the topic of social skills training during the Decade 2002-2012. PsycInfo database was employed, focusing specifically on review articles and meta-analyses. These articles mainly reviewed clinical and educational trainings, implemented on child and youth populations. We started our work with a critical review of the effectiveness of these trainings, analyzing both strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we discuss some practical recommendations and identify future directions. Specifically, we pointed out: the need to identify the prerequisites for assessing and documenting the effectiveness of training in social skills, guaranteeing the generalization and maintenance of the achievements; the need for adapting trainings to participants’ needs; the need to train and qualifying trainers; the need to expand trainings and ensure their accessibility (by considering those training as a right - and not as luxury element - that should be covered by the corresponding institutions). CITE AS:Gil Rodríguez, F., Cantero Sánchez, F.J. & Antino, M. (2013). Tendencias actuales en el ámbito de las habilidades sociales. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 51-57.