bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Knowledge and Practices Regarding Antibiotics use Across Five States in Nigeria
Authors: ADDA Danjuma Kamlen , JOHN Obed Tiwah , Toge Prof. Barnabas , OCHU Dr. Chinwe , OKWOR Dr. Tochi , EGWUENU Dr. Abiodun , YAHAYA Dr. Ridwan , UMARU Mohammed , ANDE Rijimra , KAHWIR Oscar Facknwie
Published: October 2023

The rational use of drugs is mandatory and properly captured by the World Health Organization (WHO). This study was aimed at assessing the knowledge and practices of community members regarding antibiotic use. This was a cross-sectional study conducted across six states in Nigeria. The study included 8,370 respondents drawn from Taraba, Benue State, Enugu State, Nasarawa State, Osun State, and Rivers States. The participants were stratified into such as; community members, in-school and out-of-school youths and patient groups. The study revealed significant gaps in understanding the behaviors related to antibiotics use and antimicrobial resistance. Key findings indicated a lack of awareness about antimicrobials among a substantial proportion of participants, suggesting the need for educational campaigns and awareness. Misconceptions about the uses of antimicrobials were evident, with participants associating them with a range of diseases, sometimes inaccurately. The issue of partial compliance to antibiotic treatment was also note, with participants discontinuing treatments prematurely. Participants indicated some awareness of the concept of antimicrobial resistance, highlighting a potential starting point for education on this topic. The study underscored the role of community pharmacies and patent store owners in antibiotic distribution, often without proper education on safety protocols. This emphasizes the importance of regulatory measures and training for responsible dispensing for proper patient care. To address these issues, recommendations include comprehensive public awareness campaigns, educational initiatives in schools and communities, healthcare provider training, and promoting adherence to treatment guidelines. Multisectoral collaboration, cultural sensitivity, and ongoing research and evaluation are also recommended to address the gaps identified and combat antimicrobial resistance effectively.
Less invasive video assisted cardiac surgery a comparative study with the conventional approach
Authors: Bouchenafa Sami , BOUKLI HACENE Ahmed Zaki , HAMOUDA Boukri , ATBI Mohamed
Published: October 2023

Background-Vertical median sternotomy has been the best approach to cardiac surgery. While the conventional approach is traumatic, with many complications, using a video camera in surgery offers smaller incisions. Methods - Our study was a prospective and comparative one. Our sample consisted of 57 patients, divided into 2 groups, including 30 patients operated by vertical median sternomtomy and 27 patients operated by minimally invasive video-assisted surgery. Preoperative, operative and postoperative data were collected and analyzed. Results -The patients’mean age was 49.5+16.3 years in the minimally invasive video-assisted group and 43.4+16.7 in the vertical median sternotomy group. The most common sign among these patients was dyspnea. Asymptomatic patients represented 11% in the vertical median sternotomy group and 43% in the minimally invasive video-assisted group. Mitral valve surgery was in 63% patients of minimally invasive video-assisted and 66.6% of vertical median sternotomy group. The mean time of cardiopulmonary bypass was 119.52+44.5 min in the minimally invasive video-assisted group and 84.53+34.2 min in the vertical median sternotomy group. The mean time of aortic clamping in the minimally invasive video-assisted group was 94.56+40.8 min while it was 59.53+25.5 min in the vertical median sternotomy group. The mean time of mechanical ventilation was 4.7+1.8 hours in the minimally invasive video-assisted group and 7.9±2.4 hours in the vertical median sternotomy group. Postoperative pain disappeared on the 2nd postoperative day in (73%) of the minimally invasive video-assisted group cases and on the 5th day in (70%) of vertical median sternotomy group cases. The average hospital stay was 8.67+3.8 days in minimally invasive video-assisted and 13.8+5.0 days in vertical median sternotomy group. Faster recovery of physical activities after minimally invasive surgery was reported. Conclusion - The minimally invasive video-assisted is a simpler, safer and more effective procedure with excellent results and low morbidity. This procedure results in a short -er recovery time.
Impact of sedation assessment on duration of mechanical ventilation in pediatric intensive care
Authors: Zohir Addou Zakaria , Tabet Aouel Nabil , Dali Ali Abdessamad
Published: October 2023

Introduction-Sedation and analgesia should optimize the comfort and safety of children hospitalized In the intensive care unit (ICU).The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of the implementation of an adaptive sedation algorithm on the duration of mechanical ventilation. Methods-: This is a monocentric comparative study of before- and-after practice evaluations,conducted in the paediatric intensive care unit of the Canastel paediatric hospital in Oran.The comparative study was conducted over two periods, the first from 2014 to 2016 without a sedation assessment protocol and the second from 2017 to 2019 after the introduction of a sedation assessment protocol based on the COMFORT-B scale. All children under 15 years of age who were ventilated and sedated for 24 hours or more were included in the study. For a child we collected demographic data, pathology, severity score, means doses of hypnotics and analgesics, ventilation and length of stay. Results-We included 71 children in the study "after" implementation of sedation scale and 41Children "before". The conditions for which sedation was indicated were traumatic (32%) and Neurological (30%).The average number of CB assessments per day was 11.8±5 "after". The CB score at the "after" phase was adequate sedation in (71.1%); mild sedation (16.9%) and deep sedation (12%). The duration of mechanical ventilation was 5,9±2,9 days without assessment versus 3,4±1,5 days after assessment. The average doses of hypnotics and analgesics were not significantly different. Conclusion-The use of a COMFORT B sedation scale allowed a reduction in the duration of mechanical ventilation with no change in the doses of hypnotics and analgesics.
A laparoscopic approach to a large simple hepatic cyst a case report
Authors: Bouzida Meriem , Zeggane Mustapha , Zahi Noura , Boukhatem Benyahia , Ait Benamer Noureddine
Published: October 2023

Laparoscopic fenestration has recently been considered a standard procedure for non parasitic symptomatic liver cysts.The objective of our observation was to show the laparoscopic approach of a large cyst of the hepatic dome. A 54-year-old woman with no pathological history who consulted for chronic pain in the right hypochondrium. The radiological explorations had objectified a large hepatic cyst and an uncomplicated gall bladder lithiasis. Hydatid serology was negative. The treatment consisted of a wide fenestration by laparoscopy after careful puncture of the cyst in order to eliminate a parasitic pathology and an aspiration of around 1.8 liter of a brownish liquid, a cholecystectomy and the exteriorization of the cyst wall in an endobag. The histological study was in favor of a simple liver cyst. Laparoscopic fenestration is the reference treatment for symptomatic simple liver cysts, especially when the cysts are large or difficult to puncture under ultrasound.
RISCO DE DISTÚRBIOS HIDROELETROLÍTICOS EM USO DE DIURÉTICOS NA BUSCA POR EMAGRECIMENTO: UM ALERTA PARA A ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA
Authors: Pereira Maria Luiza de Sousa Dimarães , Silva Shellen Janyellen Pereira da , Cunha Tauayne Messias da , Rabello Paulo Henrique Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

Diuréticos são fármacos utilizados clinicamente para controle da pressão arterial através da excreção renal de eletrólitos e água, devido a esse mecanismo de ação são comumente empregados de forma errônea na busca pela perda de peso, em especial a furosemida. Esse estudo tem como finalidade expor os principais riscos causados pela automedicação com essa classe medicamentosa em mulheres com quadros de sobrepeso ou obesidade na tentativa de emagrecimento, como distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos, além de salientar a importância dos profissionais da saúde no acompanhamento desse paciente, em especial, farmacêuticos. O estudo foi realizado por meio de revisão bibliográfica, conduzida nas bases do Google Acadêmico e BVS. Infere-se que diuréticos além de não reduzir gordura corporal, ainda acarreta diversos danos à saúde.
SCShores: a comprehensive shoreline dataset of Spanish sandy beaches from a citizen-science monitoring programme
Authors: González-Villanueva Rita , Soriano-González Jesús , Alejo Irene , Criado-Sudau Francisco , Plomaritis Theocharis , Fernàndez-Mora Àngels , Benavente Javier , Del Río Laura , Nombela Miguel Ángel , Sánchez-García Elena
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Sandy beaches are ever-changing environments, as they experience constant reshaping due to the external forces of tides, waves, and winds. The shoreline position, which marks the boundary between water and sand, holds great significance in the fields of coastal geomorphology, coastal engineering, and coastal management. It is crucial to understand how beaches evolve over time, but high-resolution shoreline datasets are scarce, and establishing monitoring systems can be costly. To address this, we present a new dataset of the shorelines of five Spanish sandy beaches located in contrasting environments that is derived from the CoastSnap citizen-science shoreline monitoring programme. The use of citizen science within environmental projects is increasing, as it allows both community awareness and the collection of large amounts of data that are otherwise difficult to obtain. This dataset includes a total of 1721 individual shorelines composed of 3 m spaced points alongshore, accompanied by additional attributes, such as elevation value and acquisition date, allowing for easy comparisons. Our dataset offers a unique perspective on how citizen science can provide reliable datasets that are useful for management and geomorphological studies. The shoreline dataset, along with relevant metadata, is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056415 (González-Villanueva et al., 2023b).
A Mediterranean drifter dataset
Authors: Ribotti Alberto , Bussani Antonio , Menna Milena , Satta Andrea , Sorgente Roberto , Cucco Andrea , Gerin Riccardo
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Over a hundred experiments were conducted between 1998 and 2022 in the Mediterranean Sea using surface Lagrangian drifters at coastal and offshore levels. Raw data were initially unified and pre-processed manually by eliminating spikes and wrong positions or date/time information. The integrity of the received data packages was checked, and incomplete ones were discarded. Deployment information was retrieved for each drifter and integrated into the PostgreSQL database, realized and maintained by the National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS) in Trieste (Italy). This database also collects a variety of metadata about the drifter model, project, owner, and operator. Subsequently, data were processed using standard procedures of editing and quality control developed for the OGS drifter dataset to remove spikes generated by malfunctioning of the sensors and to obtain files with common characteristics. Drifter data and plots of each track were also visually checked to remove any point not identified by the automatic procedure and which were clearly erroneous. Drifter trajectories were split into two or more segments that are considered different deployments in the case of specific drifter behaviour. Data were interpolated at defined time intervals providing a dataset of 158 trajectories, available from the public open-access repository of SEA scieNtific Open data Edition (SEANOE) at https://doi.org/10.17882/90537 (Ribotti et al., 2022), in two versions (one compliant with the Copernicus format and the other one usable with Panoply netCDF viewer), and of SeaDataNet at https://cdi.seadatanet.org/search/welcome.php?query=2610&query_code={9F00DF80-1881-42DD-9DF1-B9BD0282F2B0} (last access: 5 October 2023).
EVALUATING MONOCULAR DEPTH ESTIMATION METHODS
Authors: Padkan N. , Trybala P. , Battisti R. , Remondino F. , Bergeret C.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Depth estimation from monocular images has become a prominent focus in photogrammetry and computer vision research. Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE), which involves determining depth from a single RGB image, offers numerous advantages, including applications in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), scene comprehension, 3D modeling, robotics, and autonomous driving. Depth information retrieval becomes especially crucial in situations where other sources like stereo images, optical flow, or point clouds are not available. In contrast to traditional stereo or multi-view methods, MDE techniques require fewer computational resources and smaller datasets. This research work presents a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of some state-of-the-art MDE methods, considering their ability to infer depth information in terrestrial images. The evaluation includes quantitative assessments using ground truth data, including 3D analyses and inference time.
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF IMAGES OF PLANTS UNDER STRESS USING A CLOSE-RANGE CAMERA
Authors: Goebel M. , Iwaszczuk D.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Plants signal their health in a broader spectrum than we can see with our eyes. We compared sunlight reflectance on plants at spectral wavelengths ranging from 430 nm to 870 nm in our study. These are based on multispectral images captured at a distance of 2 m. Indoor plants were observed over a period of 18 days and stressed due to a lack of sunlight or water. Wild sedge photographed on the forest floor at close range and with a difficult capture setup produced results comparable to published multispectral signatures derived from aerial imagery. Changes of leaf reflectance were noticed in spectral signatures and in vegetation indices. When calculating vegetation indices, our results show that comparing red and red edge reflectance values is superior to comparing red and NIR reflectance values.
CHALLENGES IN PREPARING DATASETS FOR SUPER-RESOLUTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF SENTINEL-2 AND PLANET SCOPE IMAGES
Authors: Malczewska A. , Malczewski J. , Hejmanowska B.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Benchmark datasets is an significant aspect in in many areas such as computer vision, deep learning, geospatial data as they serve as standardized test sets for evaluating the performance of models. Among many techniques of image processing, there is super-resolution (SR) which is aimed at reconstructing a low-resolution (LR) image into a high-resolution (HR) image. For training and validation SR models as a dataset the pairs of HR and LR images are needed, which should be the same apart from resolution. There is a lot of benchmark datasets for super-resolution methods, but they usually include conventional photographs of an common objects, while remote sensing data have different characteristic in general. This paper focuses on the process of preparing datasets for super-resolution in satellite images, where high-resolution and low-resolution image data come from different sources. The case of the single-image super-resolution method was considered. The experiment was performed on Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope data, but the assumptions can also be transferred to data obtained from other satellites. The procedure on how to make the pairs of HR and LR images consistent in terms of time, location and spectral values was proposed. The impact of the processes carried out was measured using image similarity measurement methods such as PSNR, SSIM and SCC.
Modified control variates method based on second-order saddle-point approximation for practical reliability analysis
Authors: En Xinong , Zhang Yimin , Huang Xianzhen
Published: October 2023

Abstract. A novel method is presented for efficiently analyzing the reliability of engineering components and systems with highly nonlinear complex limit state functions. The proposed method begins by transforming the integral of the limit state function into an integral of a highly correlated limit state function using the control variates method. The second-order reliability method is then employed within the control variates framework to approximate the highly correlated limit state function as a quadratic polynomial. Subsequently, the probability of failure is obtained through the estimation of the saddle-point approximation and a small number of samples generated by Latin hypercube sampling. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, four examples involving mathematical functions and mechanical problems are solved. The results are compared with those obtained using the second-order reliability method (SORM), control variates based on Monte Carlo simulation (CVMCS) with second-order saddle-point approximation (SOSPA), importance sampling (IS) and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The findings demonstrate that, while maintaining high-precision reliability results, the proposed method significantly reduces the number of evaluations of the limit state function through a small number of initial samples. The method is capable of efficiently and accurately solving complex practical engineering reliability problems.
Procedencia de la información audiovisual en los informativos de Canal Extremadura TV
Authors: Caldera-Serrano Jorge , Vázquez de Ágredos Jaén Verónica
Published: October 2023

Se analizan las diferentes fuentes de procedencia de la información audiovisual utilizada en las noticias de los telediarios de Canal Extremadura TV. Para ello, se ha realizado una observación directa sobre una cata de programas informativos en diferentes horarios, estudiando las fuentes en noticias en diferentes días y horas, llevando a cabo además un análisis de resultados atendiendo al bloque temático dentro del programa: nacional, regional y deportes. Una vez sistematizado la información se extraen los datos y se sistematizan en gráficos que nos dan una clara visualización de que las fuentes utilizadas son principalmente las procedentes de la propia cadena y de la productora CBM.
Avrupa Eğitim Programları ve Dil Gelişim Dosyası Türkiye Uygulaması
Authors: ŞAHİN Oğuzhan
Published: October 2023

Abstract European relations with Turkey, which began with the application of the Republic of Turkey for membership in the European Community and continued with the acquisition of candidacy status, gained a new dimension with the Copenhagen summit on December 12, 2002. Fifteen member states of the European Community have decided that Turkey can start candidacy negotiations in December 2005 if it can prove that it meets the political and economic criteria for integration with Europe, according to development reports. With the positive outcome of this development, Turkey is expected to become a member state of the European Community, and the Turkish language will be one of the most widely spoken European languages according to the population ratio. The legal status, financial and administrative autonomy of the Turkish National Agency were approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly in July 2003. The learning of Turkish by Europeans as a foreign language of Turkish began with the establishment of commercial and political relations with the Ottoman Empire, and Turkology departments were opened in many universities. In the near future, commercial and political relations between Europe and Turkey are expected to increase with the accession negotiations Dec. Programs such as Leonardo, Socrates and Lingua, which are carried out within the European Community, offering educational, participant and instructor exchange, language learning opportunities, have been carried out in recent years within the framework of projects, especially with the participation of member and candidate countries. Turkey has also participated in these programs and has established a Socrates Commission. The aim of the foreign language policy adopted and proposed by the Council of Europe is to protect and develop linguistic and cultural diversity as a source of mutual wealth and to facilitate interpersonal relations, international flow and exchange of ideas. Dec.1. The aim of the foreign language policy adopted and proposed by the Council of Europe is to protect and develop language and cultural diversity as a source Dec. In this context, the Turkish language will also be a cultural richness and diversity for Europe, and it is expected that teaching and learning it as a foreign language will also be a factor that helps Turks to express themselves better in relations with Europeans. Key Words: European Union, Turkey, European Educational Programs, Language Development File
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİ DÖNEMİNDE SAĞLIK KURULUŞLARINDA İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ SÜREÇLERİNDEKİ FARKLILAŞMALAR: ANKARA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TÜRK Hasan Can , ESEN Ülkühan Bike
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 pandemisi, sağlık kuruluşlarının işleyişini kökten etkilemiş ve insan kaynakları yönetimi süreçlerinde önemli farklılaşmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Örneğin, sağlık kuruluşları, çalışanlarının güvenliği, performansı ve psikolojik refahıyla ilgili yeni stratejiler ve politikalar benimsemek zorunda kalmış; personel alımı ve işe yerleştirme süreçlerinde önemli değişiklikler yapmış; çalışanların güncel bilgi sahibi olmaları, yeni sağlık yönergeleri ve prosedürlerine uyum sağlamaları için zorunlu eğitimler düzenlemişlerdir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı da Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde sağlık kuruluşlarında insan kaynakları yönetimi süreçlerinde meydana gelen değişiklikleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede Ankara ilinde görev yapan 29 yönetici ile yarı yapılandırılmış sorular üzerinden derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır.
Legislative changes in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation in the last two editions (XIV and XV editions)
Authors: Popova O. S.
Published: October 2023

A pharmacopoeia is a country's regulatory requirement that sets standards and mandatory requirements for the quality of drugs, starting materials used for drug development, and various pharmaceutical formulations or preparations.

The requirements and recommendations set out in it are mandatory for all organizations in the country involved in the production, storage, sale and use of medicines. For violation of the rules recorded in the document, a legal entity or individual faces criminal liability. The article provides a brief analysis of the Russian Federation State Fund over the past 5 years. The State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XIV and XV editions, as well as the general pharmacopoeial monographs and pharmacopoeial monographs included in them, were analyzed. Taking into account the fact of harmonization of pharmacopoeias, the international pharmacopoeia was also analyzed.

Of the 313 General Pharmacopoeial Articles (GPM) that are included in the State Pharmacopoeia of the XV edition, 102 GPM are being introduced into domestic pharmacopoeial practice for the first time. Of the 564 pharmacopoeial monographs (PS), which are approved as part of the main part of the State Pharmacopoeia of the XV edition, 253 PH are being introduced into domestic pharmacopoeial practice for the first time. The pharmaceutical substances included in the XV edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation mainly establish requirements for the quality of pharmaceutical substances of chemical, synthetic and mineral origin.

Pharmacopoeias make it possible to optimize the interaction between manufacturers and regulatory authorities: to facilitate the preparation and assessment of submitted documents and to increase the uniformity of decisions made during regulation. This can save time and resources for manufacturers and regulators.
Birch bud colloid ointment, production technology and therapeutic activity
Authors: Huseynov N. H.
Published: October 2023

The successful reproduction of the herd and the growth of livestock productivity is largely hampered by morbidity, i.e.: surgical diseases (bruises, abscesses, bursitis, arthritis, myositis, stretching and rupture of muscles, tendon-ligamentous apparatus, synovial and mucous bags, etc.), breast diseases (injuries, bruises, hematomas, mastitis, etc.). These diseases are still widespread and account for more than 40% of the total number of non-communicable diseases. They cause great economic damage to livestock farms, due to a significant decrease in the productivity of sick animals, the expenditure of material resources for their treatment, premature culling, and often the death of sick animals. Positive results in the fight against this kind of diseases (common characteristic signs of which are – swelling, tension, swelling, soreness with elevated local temperature and functional disorders) that distinguish them into one large group of dangerous diseases can be obtained not only by implementing a complex of general zootechnical and veterinary measures that need to be carried out systematically, on a daily basis, but also by providing drugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties (in combination). The article presents some results of the technology of preparation and therapeutic activity, birch bud colloid ointment, obtained by dispersing birch buds in the laboratory of analytical chemistry and chemical colloids of the Moscow State Medical University, which was insisted on alcohol, mixed into the ointment base and used as stable emulsion ointments. Ointment is a soft dosage form consisting of medicinal substances and a base, intended for application to the skin, wounds or mucous membranes, that is, for external use [2,3].
Metabolomic studies for medicinal plant raw materials
Authors: Popova O. S.
Published: October 2023

Every year, medicinal plant raw materials are increasingly found in the production of medicines. Despite a number of positive properties of plants and raw materials obtained from them, there are also negative aspects of the introduction of native (natural) drugs. For example, biological active substances, their quantity and activity, depend on the season of the year and the climatic conditions of the region. These factors are highly variable, and correlations of biologically active substances with weather are difficult to predict. Thus, only with the help of modern analytical instruments and validated methods can it be possible to create statistically reliable algorithms for searching for biologically active substances.

The polythematic abstract and bibliographic database has been analyzed. The main attention was paid to such scientometric databases as: Web of Science Core Collection, Medline, PubMed, RSCI, as well as data from the eLIBRARY.ru portal over the past 10 years. An assessment was made of the statistical data and publication activity of the authors regarding the request for metabolomics of medicinal plant raw materials in medicine and veterinary medicine.

Metabolomic studies of medicinal plants aim to provide a complete and accurate study of all small molecule metabolites and complement other omics technologies such as genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics.

Based on the literature reviewed, it can be concluded that there are two main approaches to collecting metabolomic data: targeted and untargeted analysis. Targeted and untargeted metabolomics analyzes are similar in sample collection, preparation, and chromatographic conditions (stationary phase and mobile phase). However, targeted metabolomics studies mainly focus on multiple metabolites from the same or different pathways.
Padevyj toxidrome – causes and prevention: a brief review
Authors: Kuznetsov A. F. , Rozhkov K. A. , Achilov V. V. , Pechenkina A. A.
Published: October 2023

Diseases of honey bees, like other social insects, have many features, are much more complicated and require a special approach in their treatment and prevention. The article presents materials on the effective prevention of the padevyj toxidrome of honey bees, the main methods of solving the problem are formulated and practical recommendations are given. The authors present the characteristics of honey of different origin used for forage purposes, give an idea of its quality and effect on the body of honey bees during the wintering period. Based on the analysis of scientific data, the authors conclude that the prospects for further research on the prevention of padevyj toxidrome as an integral part of the organization and planning of wintering honey bees with the improvement of beekeeping technology. The materials given in the article can be used both in scientific activity and in practical beekeeping.
Rodents: their impact on human economic activity and health
Authors: Komarov V. Yu. , Nikitin G. S.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this review was to analyze the impact of rodents on human economic activity and human health, the dangers and harm they pose. The article provides brief information about the migration of rodents and their impact on crop yields and possible crop losses. The harmful effects of these small mammals on the livestock, poultry and beekeeping industries are described. The issue of transmission and reservation of diseases by rodents that pose a danger to humans and their domestic animals is considered. The influence of factors on the distribution and dynamics of rodent populations, and the use of modern methods for monitoring the population of areas of the territory are analyzed. Thus, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and image processing software makes it possible to detect and analyze clusters of rodent burrows, as well as control more targeted processing. When using rodenticides to control rodents, people still face certain questions and problems in regulating populations and effectively using rodenticides, taking into account the negative impact on the environment.
Hygiene of keeping service horses in the highlands of Armenia
Authors: Slobodyanik R. V. , Belopolsky A. E.
Published: October 2023

In the Transcaucasus region, the Republic of Armenia is the highest mountainous country, about 90% of its territories are located at altitudes of more than 1000 meters above sea level. On the territory of this region there are high plateaus, volcanic cones with a large abundance of streams and small rivers. With an increase of every 100 meters, the precipitation level increases by approximately 25 mm, and when reaching heights of 3,000 meters, precipitation increases to 1,000 mm per year. A feature of service horse breeding in this region is the tortuosity of most mountain roads, fairly rocky soil, steep ascents and descents, high and inaccessible passes, changes in atmospheric pressure and temperature at different altitudes during the day, frequent and sharp changes in air speed . The difficulty of raising livestock in some high-mountainous regions of Armenia is also due to the presence of landslides, screes, cliffs and glaciers, and in winter conditions, deep snow cover.
Analysis of current legislation in the field of introduction into civil circulation of drugs for veterinary use
Authors: Ponamarev V. S.
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the current legislation in the field of introducing medicines for veterinary use into civil circulation.

The changes described in the regulatory documentation consolidate the key norms and rules governing the registration process of veterinary medicinal products, include registration algorithms that were not previously used, and effective assessment of the safety and quality of drugs before their release to the market.

As a result of the analysis of the current legislation in the field of introducing medicines for veterinary use into civil circulation, 3 fundamental changes were identified:

1) Application of the term “introduction into civil circulation” in relation to drugs for veterinary use;

2) Introduction of the concepts of “an authorized person of the manufacturer of medicines” (for Russian manufacturers) and “a person authorized by the holder or owner of the registration certificate of a medicinal product for veterinary use” (for foreign manufacturers), defining their functions and the procedure for their certification;

3) Obligation for all production sites, regardless of the country of production, to have a Russian GMP certificate.
Infection of domestic chicken with intestinal parasites and their ecological-faunistic characteristics
Authors: Mammadova S. A. gizi
Published: October 2023

The article deal with the research conducted on the associated invasive diseases with Eymeriosis and helminthosis in individual poultry farms located in the Zagatala region of Sheki-Zagatala economic region in Azerbaijan. Among the diseases caused by primitive intestinal parasites in the pathological materials collected from the poultry farms located in the Aran zone, 33.3% in 1-3 month olds, 21.6% in 4-6 month olds, 13.3% in the elderly; from helminthosis, 25.0% in 1-3 month olds, 33.3% in 4-6 month olds, 24.4% in the elderly with heterakidosis; 12.5% in 1-3 month olds, 19.6% in 4-6 month olds, and 11.1% in the elderly were studied with capillariosis. 47.4% of 1-3 month olds, 28.6% of 4-6 month olds, and 18.5% of old people have eimeriosis in poultry farms located in the foothill zone; 29.0% in 1-3 month olds, 31.0% in 4 -6 month olds, 16.7% in the elderly with heterakidosis; 13.2% in 1-3 month olds, 14.3% in 4-6 month olds, 5.6% in the elderly with capillariosis; 18.6% in 1-3 month olds, 12.0% in 4-6 month olds, and 8.5% in the elderly in poultry farms located in the mountainous zone; 16.3% in 1-3 month olds, 18.0% in 4-6 month olds, 10.6% in the elderly with heterakidosis; 9.3% of 1-3 month olds, 10.0% of 4-6 month olds, and 4.3% of elderly were found to have associated invasion with capillariosis. Total infection in the lowland zone with eimeriosis 23.0%, with heterakidosis 27.8%, with capillariosis 14.6%, in the foothill zone with eimeriosis 29.9%, with heterakidosis 24.6%, with capillariosis 10.4%, in the mountain zone with eimeriosis 12, 9%, 15.0% with heterakidosis, 7.9% with capillariosis were determined.
Features of morphology of the skin of the root of the tail of cattle of different age groups as a suspected factor in the incidence of chorioptosis
Authors: Shafiev A. P. , Kudryashov A. A.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. In the literature, when describing the clinical signs of chorioptotic invasion of cattle, it is indicated that this is a widespread chronic invasive disease of adult livestock. However, it was not possible to find data in the literature on the causes of morbidity of adult livestock. The purpose of our study was to conduct comparative histological studies of the skin of the tail root area in cattle of different age groups.

Methods. The research was carried out on cattle in the livestock area of the Gatchina municipal district of the Leningrad region. For histological studies, the skin of the tail root area was taken from clinically healthy animals of a black-andwhite Holstein breed: bulls aged 1 year and adult dairy cows aged 5.5 years. By microscopic analysis of the manufactured preparations, the general histological structure of the skin of animals of different age groups, the morphology of its individual layers in a comparative aspect were studied.

Results. It was found that the mesh layer of the dermis is more developed in adult animals than in young ones. Collagen fibers in dairy cows have the greatest thickness compared to young animals, they fit tightly together, the ligature loops lie thickly, forming a diamond-shaped ligature. Histological examination showed an insignificant number of cells in the reticular layer of the dermis in adult animals. In young animals, collagen bundles of the mesh layer of the dermis have a less dense ligature, there are more rare, stretched and not completely finished diamond-shaped structures. In some cases, the bends of the collagen bundles are so rare that the diamond-shaped figures are invisible. But the number of cellular elements in young animals, unlike adults, is increased.

It can be assumed that the morbidity of adult animals is explained by the peculiarities of the structure of the dermis, in particular its richer collagen fibers of the mesh layer, since such a denser structure of the mesh layer of the dermis is a good "foundation and foundation" for the cellular the layer where the blood vessels are located to nourish the cells of the epidermis.

For more fundamental conclusions, we will continue deeper morphometric studies with the counting of cellular elements in the layers of the epidermis and the measurement of the layers of the dermis.
Sustainable Development Goals: A Family and Community Sciences Perspective
Authors:   Prof. Uma Iyer, Dean, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Iyer Prof. Uma , SHETH Prof. MINI , PATEL Dr. SARJOO ,   Prof. (Dr.) Mini Sheth, I/c Head, Deptartment of Foods & Nutrition, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences of The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara,   Dr. Sarjoo Patel is Assistant Professor in Department of Family and Community Resource Management, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Published: October 2023

This introductory textbook on Sustainable Development Goals (SDG): A Family and Community Science Perspective for undergraduate students of Family and Community Sciences (previously, Home Science). The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of all the sustainable development goals (SDG) as well as their relevance for interdisciplinary fields within Family and Community Sciences. Each chapter responds to one specialization and gives an in-depth understanding of various SDGs and interconnections within them. Importantly, each chapter indicates what changes students can incorporate in their lifestyle on a daily basis to support and enhance the achievement of the SDGs in the local context. I am sure this foundational understanding of SDGs will go a long way in promoting their achievement by young people in their distinct communities and work contexts in future. Enthusiastic young teachers and heads of the department have contributed their expertise as authors of the chapters.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI INTELIJEN KEIMIGRASIAN TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL KUNJUNGAN DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI PALEMBANG
Authors: Al Apip M. Aidil , Syahrin M. Alvi , Mirwanto Tony
Published: October 2023

The number of immigration violations at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Palembang has increased every year. There is an increase in immigration action for foreigners holding Visa Residence Permit (VRP) from 2018 to 2019 around 86%. When viewed from the point of view of legal effectiveness, it can be influenced by several things, namely law enforcement, facilities and facilities, culture, society and even the law itself. The author focuses on this paper to provide an overview through field research, from the implementation of immigration intelligence tasks and their influence in reducing the number of immigration violations, especially on violations of residence permit abuse in the work area of ​​the Immigration Office Class I TPI Palembang. This study uses a normative-empirical approach. This study resulted in the following discussion analysis. The implementation of the immigration intelligence function against the misuse of VRP in the Immigration Office Class I TPI Palembang has not been effective in terms of the results of the implementation and management of the implementation of the intelligence operations carried out. This is because in terms of the implementation of immigration intelligence operations, it has not shown maximum achievements in the form of early detection of immigration violations, both VRP violations and other immigration violations through intelligence operations in the Immigration Class I TPI Palembang area. This is influenced by the condition of a large area, limited human resources, and inadequate infrastructure. Factors that affect the effectiveness of the results of the implementation of immigration intelligence operations against the abuse of VRP and the management of the implementation of intelligence operations against the abuse of VRP in the Immigration Office Class I TPI Palembang are legal factors that are not adequate in providing technical rules for implementation in the field, law enforcement factors are still lacking in implementation immigration intelligence because the nomenclature is new, and the supporting facilities and infrastructure are not maximized, as well as society and culture that still does not support the implementation of immigration intelligence.
EVALUATION OF CONTEXT - INPUT - PROCESS - PRODUCT OF INDONESIAN PASSPORTSAPPLICATION SERVICES IN THE IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS III OF NON-CONTROL BORDER KOTABUMI
Authors: Safira Dhelma Arum
Published: October 2023

Before the pandemic there were several complaints about the lack of human resources at the Immigration Office Class III of Non-Control Border Kotabumi, the delivery of notifications that were not clear, still complicated with bureaucratic matters for public services, and the lack of information at the office. This thesis is the result of a study that aims to determine the Evaluation of Passport Application Services using the CIPP research model (context, input, process, and product) proposed by Daniel Stufflebeam in 1970 and provide suggestions regarding efforts to overcome the problems of passport application services in the Immigration Office Class III of Non-Control Border Kotabumi. This thesis uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The main objective of qualitative research is to explore the state of a context by focusing on an in-depth and detailed description of the situation in a natural context (Natural Setting). By using the CIPP research model (context, input, process, and product) 1970. The research results obtained are 1. Context evaluation : implementation of services and innovations well and lack of information on the office website. 2. Evaluation of inputs : lack of Human Resources (HR), facilities and infrastructure still need improvement and the budget is well realized. 3. evaluation Process : the service provided is good and the delay is due to the applicant's lack of requirements. 4. Evaluation of product : the service went well.
EVALUATION OF IMMIGRATION AREA STANDARDIZATION POLICY AT ARUK PLBN
Authors: Faiz Muhammad Faiz
Published: October 2023

Based on the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 44 of 2015 concerning procedures for checking entry and exit of Indonesian territory, which includes discussing facilities and infrastructure in the immigration area. The results of observations related to facilities and infrastructure for the implementation of immigration checks at TPI Aruk are not in accordance with Permenkumham Number 44 of 2015. Because facilities and infrastructure are an important element in supporting immigration checks. So this study discusses the evaluation of existing facilities and infrastructure at TPI Aruk. This study aims to evaluate the standard policy of the immigration area at the Aruk TPI as well as efforts to improve immigration services. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach where humans are the main actors in determining the results of writing which are described through words or statements according to the circumstances that occur. The results of this study indicate that the existing facilities and infrastructure are not in accordance with Permenkumham Number 44 of 2015 and also the layout of the immigration area is not strategic, causing immigration checks to not run optimally.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN EAZY PASSPORT PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI BENGKULU
Authors: Jannah Rahmawati Nurul , Purnomo Agung Sulistiyo , Purnomo Agung Sulistiyo , Nugraha Andhika Pramana
Published: October 2023

Adanya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap kemudahan dalam mengakses layanan keimigrasian pada Provinsi Bengkulu yang hanya memiliki satu kantor imigrasi saja pada Kota Bengkulu. Layanan Eazy Passport menjadi langkah alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut dan dinilai cukup efektif karena sekarang setelah masa pandemi mulai reda Layanan Eazy Passport menjadi layanan unggulan yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan keimigrasian pada masyarakat yang bersifat kolektif dengan metode jemput bola. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas bagaimana penerapan pelayanan dari kebijakan Eazy Passport yang dilaksanakan pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bengkulu dan upaya dalam menangani faktor penghambat apa saja yang ditemukan dalam pelaksanaannya. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis permasalahan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan dan didukung dengan teori pelayanan publik yang berdasarkan kualitas pelayanan publik dan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara terstruktur, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bengkulu telah melaksanakan penerapan kebijakan Layanan Eazy Passport sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku dan secara bertahap berhasil mengatasi beberapa faktor penghambat dan kendala yang terjadi pada setiap pelaksanaannya meskipun masih ada beberapa kendala yang masih harus di perbaiki dalam kegiatannya.
Facilitating Learning in Context: Refugee Resettlement Case Management Pedagogy in a Human Services Course
Authors: Pica Cinzia
Published: October 2023

This essay presents a case study of a class design for a course that prepares aspiring human service professionals to practice basic case management skills. The course employed a collaborative learning framework and a community engagement, project-based pedagogy that allowed students to engage in local agencies supporting refugee resettlement. Furthermore, students studied the processes of migration and asylum seeking and designed a project for the university’s campus community to raise awareness about migration and refugee resettlement. The project served to disrupt racist and xenophobic discourses about refugees and immigrants. Students’ final projects on the migration experiences of refugees highlighted here (from 2017 and 2018) became a multi-year campus event adopted and sponsored by a student club focused on global social justice. The essay concludes with guidelines to design successful collaborative learning, community engagement, project-based human services courses.
Emir Ali Şer Navoi
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: October 2023

In this book we discussed was based on a re-examination of the sources of the field. It is an original work that also includes new information. Ali Sir Navoi’s dream and systematically, following chronological order whenever possible. It is given in the figure. At the same time, we also criticize some established ideas in the field. The author explains the reasons and method of writing the work.He gives it in detail. We are here only with the transfer of the work.