bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Curve Fitting-Based Deformation Tracking for Vision-Based Robotic Applications
Authors: Singh Abhaya Pal , Romanov Dmytro , Misimi Ekrem , Mason Alex
Published: March 2024

Application of robotics on production lines often involves handling flexible objects (such as items of natural origin or plastic bags containing liquid/bulk substances), which makes it crucial to consider the shape of an item before and after it has been affected by robotic manipulation. Most of the time deformable items are challenging for the robot in such operations as grasping, cutting, or packaging. The objective of this paper is to track object deformations and perform a task based on this information. The paper addresses issues in tracking object deformation and proposes a solution for deformation tracking to form preliminary knowledge and scene awareness on the robot side. A curve-fitting-based method was implemented to define a region of interest using images from a RealSense D415 camera. The developed approach identifies the maximum number of aligned points and uses it to determine where the deformation occurred. The results of this research show that the deformations are efficiently tracked. Utilising the algorithm proposed in this paper, an efficient method capable of making the robot aware of the deformation present in the scene is demonstrated. This approach is applicable in domains such as food processing, healthcare, and other fields where gentle and precise manipulations are required. The method is useful in industrial applications in which deformation cannot be completely avoided but still needs to be tracked.
A New Cubic Transmuted Inverse Weibull Distribution: Theory and Applications
Authors: Tushar Md. Tusharuzzaman , Shahbaz Saman Hanif , Rahman Md. Mahabubur , Shahbaz Muhammad Qaiser
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces a new cubic transmutation of the inverse Weibull distribution, known as a cubic transmuted inverse Weibull distribution. The model is thought to be useful for the analysis of complex life data, modeling failure times, accessing product reliability, and many other fields like economics, hydrology, biology, and engineering. Some statistical features of the proposed distribution are explored. These include moments, generating functions, quantile functions, reliability functions, and hazard rate functions. The distribution of order statistics for the proposed cubic transmuted inverse Weibull distribution is also studied. The maximum likelihood estimation approach is used to estimate the model parameters. The effectiveness of the estimation is investigated through extensive simulation study. The suitability of the proposed distribution has been studied by using five real-life datasets. It is found that the proposed distribution is the most suitable fit for the used data sets.
Famine in the Kingdom of Poland in the Mid-19th Century, Exemplified by the Augustów Governorate
Authors: Antosik Szymon
Published: March 2024

W artykule omówiono demograficzne skutki nieurodzaju w północno-wschodnich powiatach guberni augustowskiej na przełomie 1845 i 1846 roku. Zwrócono uwagę na kwestie oceny wiarygodności źródeł notujących ruch naturalny w zaborze rosyjskim, wykazujących wiele niedociągnięć w rejestracji zgonów, i podkreślono konieczność krytycznego podejścia przy ich wykorzystaniu. Wyeksponowano falę emigracji włościan wywołaną przez głód oraz konieczność dalszych i pogłębionych badań nad kryzysami demograficznymi na ziemiach polskich w połowie XIX wieku.
Experimental Analysis of Gasoline-Ethanol-Methanol Blend at Various Conditions in Engine
Authors: Deshpande Ravindra S. , Tadamalle Ashok P. , Thipse Sukrut S.
Published: March 2024

Renewable resources are minimal throughout the world and considerable research work has been carried out to develop fossil-based options. Aim of the research work is to evaluate performance and engine exhaust emissions of varying blends at different conditions in engine. The experiments are conducted to analyze the performance of three distinct gasoline-alcohol fuel mixtures EM25 (10 percent ethanol-15 percent methanol-75 percent gasoline) in a computerized 1-cylinder, 4-stroke, VCR SI engine. The additional tests are conducted using regular gasoline fuel to compare performance and engine exhaust emissions. The engine performance using mixed fuel of ethanol-methanol-gasoline (GEM) has been evaluated under the various operating conditions in the range of 1200 to 1800 rpm, Spark Timings (ST’s) 100, Air Fuel Ratio 0.9 at constant Compression Ratio (CR) 10:1. When the vehicles operated with ethanol-methanol- gasoline mixtures then it has found that there is the reduction in HC, CO2, CO exhaust gases contents while 14% increments in NOx emission as compared with regular gasoline fuel. It is also observed that the brake power/brake torque is decreased when operated on ethanol-methanol-gasoline fuels as compared to pure gasoline. However, it has been revealed that BSFC is enhanced in comparison to regular gasoline.
Investigation of Mechanical and Wear Behaviour of Al5056-Carbon Nanotube -Graphene Hybrid MMCs using Powder Metallurgy Route
Authors: Reddy Nagaraja C. , Girish B. M. , Satish B. M. , Davanagere Mahesh B. , Girisha L. , Babu E. R. , Selvan Chithirai Pon
Published: March 2024

Composites containing metal at least in two constituent parts are metal matrix composites. Another material may also be used like organic compounds or ceramics, in addition to a different metal. In the current work Al5056 aluminium powder is used as the matrix material having an average particle size was about 35±5 μm and Carbon Nanotube (CNT) and Graphene (Gr) are used as reinforcement materials. Hybrid composites are developed using an advanced powder metallurgy technique process. Also, in the existing work microstructure characterization was performed using advanced techniques. Hardness, Tensile and wear tests are conducted as per ASTM standards. Mechanical properties improved with the increase in amalgams in the matrix. The wear surface morphology of Al alloy shows a rough surface with more grooves and ridges compared to the wear surface morphology of Al5056/CNT-Gr hybrid composites. Wear debris results of Al alloy show more debris chips out of the material compared to Al5056/CNT-Gr hybrid composites.
An Analytical Review on Comparative Analysis of Ground Improvement Using Various Admixtures
Authors: Ray Pinak , Roy Subham
Published: March 2024

Soil improvement in the most sustainable way is the need of the hour and prime importance for the modern construction industry. Most of the time, it has been observed that the soil below the foundation is not mechanically capable of withstanding the load from the structure, and it might cause the failure/collapse of the structure. To prevent it, various significant soil improvement techniques have been introduced, such as mechanical stabilisation, thermal methods, use of admixtures etc. Ground improvement using admixtures involves the addition of various chemical alternatives to the subsoil to enhance its loadbearing capacity. These procedures also give long-term sustainability regarding the soil's bearing capacity. Various potential scholarly works on ground improvement have been done, i.e., the addition of bentonite, kaolinite, bitumen, rice husk ash, pond ash, lime, and cement into the soil, which has been intensely reviewed. From the combined observed experimental results of several researchers presented in this paper, it can be identified how much improvement of a particular soil property can be made by adding several types of admixtures. A clear idea can be generated as to which type of admixture is most suitable for the improvement of a particular type of soil and which soil properties can be improved by the addition of that admixture.
Decision Making Reliability Approach for Maintainability of Economizer of Coal Based Boiler
Authors: Gupta Gagan Kumar , Kashyap Aditya , Singh Harpreet
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the maintainability of economizers of three coal-based boilers for making decision of selection of replacement or maintenance practices. A sudden failure in the economizer can result huge production loss hence, a suitable decision model is essential which provides a strong data base for making optimal decision. A practical model for making decision is developed with respect to failure/repair data of three different economizers and trend with serial correlation tests are conducted. An investigation is carried out to determine the idealized statistical probability distribution providing best fit distribution. Further their Reliability and Maintainability are calculated. The tests of trend and serial correlation show very fast increasing failure rate of economizer # 1&2 with respect to economizer # 3. The present paper highlights that the failure data of economizer # 1 and economizer # 2 follow the NHPP model with poor reliability condition which indicates that these economizers should be replaced to restore boiler system as new as. However, failure data of economizer #3 follows the Lognormal distribution with poor reliability condition which suggests to develop the Preventive Maintenance Interval (PMI) to restore the boiler system. The present model serves a strong ground to decide replacement/preventive maintenance policy for not only to economizers but also to any pressure parts of coal based boilers.
Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (Mlpann) Model to Predict Temperature During Rotary Drilling
Authors: Varadaraj K. R. , Vijay Kumar S. , Chethan D. , Ramesh Kumar S. C. , Basavaraju S. , Kunar B. M. , Agustin Flores Cuautle Jose de Jesus
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a multilayer perceptron neural network has been used to represent temperature measurement during rotary drilling of five types of rock samples. To forecast the temperature at various thermocouple depths, the experimentally collected data was standardized. Indicators of model performance was also obtained in order to assess the correctness of the model. One hidden layer and one output layer were employed with MLPANN, which has ten input parameters (bit diameter (DD), Spindle Speed (SS), Penetration Rate (PR), thrust, and torque) and rock properties. Levenberg Marquardt learning algorithm with transfer function of logsig is the most optimal neuron number of 10-16-1 was successfully forecasting the temperature with a correlation of 0.9936 and 0.9941 for training and testing algorithm during drilling after analysis based on the trial-and- error approach to identify the optimum algorithm. Ten input parameters, a logsig sigmoid transfer function, and the trainlm algorithm in this study provide good prediction ability with tolerable accuracy.
A Study on the Role of Memorial Museums as Forum for Dialogue and Strategies for Building Participatory Public Memory: Focusing on the case of the USHMM
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Jang Jinhee
Published: March 2024

This study aims to reexamine the role of memorial museums as forums for dialogue where diverse perspectives converge in the context of a globalized modern society, where conflicting views and beliefs are inevitable, and to explore strategies for civic participation in this context. It investigates the changing role of memorial museums within the context of expanding memory spaces and examines theories related to civic participation. The case of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), one of today's most innovative memorial museums that fosters extensive public engagement, was analyzed from the perspectives of transcultural memory theory and civic participation. Museums are places where public discourse occurs, and memorial museums, in particular, move beyond housing memories of the past to actively creating public memory with citizens. It was found that individual multi-layered and multifaceted memories are not only in competition but can also interact, show solidarity, and create a combined voice. This process of active civic participation does not bury certain memories within universal values but, rather, helps these memories gain sensitivity and contributes to the creation of new global memory landscapes. The methods by which USHMM facilitates civic participation reveal several strategies: 1) the organic arrangement of permanent and special exhibitions for varied narrative variations, 2) ways of connecting with the present, and 3) co-creation through the use of digital technology. These features suggest practical ways in which museums, including today's participatory memorial museums, can engage visitors in exhibitions, education, and social dialogue. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that memorial museums can play a central role in forming new public memories and fostering cultural dialogue through the participation of diverse citizens. This suggests that memorial museums can contribute to promoting understanding and solidarity within communities as more inclusive spaces for social dialogue.
Fluid Internationalisms: The Ocean as a Source and Forum of Indigenous International Law
Authors: Ambers Andrew , George Rachel yacaaʔał
Published: March 2024

To rethink ‘the international’ necessarily enables revisioning where sources of law can be located, how normative paradigms operate in situ, and which processes foster cultural, political, and legal principles. In grounding this international reorientation in the ocean and ocean thinking, this analysis offers a brief point of entry into the worlds of Indigenous internationalisms from a coastal, oceanic reference of analysis. We underline not only how the ocean is an international law forum for Indigenous internationalisms, but also how they are vibrant spaces that foster connections between kin and generate legal principles through the methodology of reading seascapes. Through this process, what follows is a submerging of particular ideologies of ‘the international’ and an emerging account of ‘the international’ that facilitates a dynamic transcendence of thinking and being beyond state-premised borders, international relations, law, and sovereignty. Understanding oceans as Indigenous international law fora, as sources of Indigenous legalities, as physical interpretive legal methodologies, and as the connective structures that foster deep connections within and beyond an Indigenous nation, brings us into a socio-legal geography that suspends restrictive, colonial visions of ‘the international’ for a vibrant oceanic future. Recognizing and affirming these oceanic connections contributes to reinscribing Indigenous sovereignty at the scales of individuals, nations, and international relations.
An Interview with Loreisa Lepine: čisélqən tθə sx̌ənəšəns ə tθə iləkʷsiləŋ ɫtə (Following the Footprints of Our Ancestors)
Authors: Gentes Hannah
Published: March 2024

On November 6th, 2023, Hannah Gentes spoke with čésəlit̓əšən (Loreisa Lepine). Loreisa is the first officially recognized and “ongoing” Indigenous Land Steward at the University of Victoria. Loreisa’s work involves the creation and prioritization of reconnection to land for Indigenous students in their homelands (lək̓ʷəŋən territory). Loreisa leads the A Place of Medicine restoration project in the courtyard of the David Turpin building at UVic. Their conversation covered being in relationship to the land, navigating colonial education spaces, and plant revitalization.
Call to Prayer
Authors: Osorio Jamaica Heolimeleikalani
Published: March 2024

“Call to Prayer” is a poem that attempts to capture and portray the experience of standing in the malu (shade and protection) of the sacred. Whether that malu is cast by monument, an altar, or a mountain, the poem depicts the kuleana (responsibilities and privileges) of recognizing our pilina (intimacy and relationship) to that which is kapu (sacred). The poem travels through the knowledges of faith, courage, devotion, fear, and aloha via the perspective of a Kanaka Maoli wahine who lives in the malu of our kupuna (ancestors) while continuing to endure the ongoing wake of settler colonialism, displacement, and alienation.

Call to Prayer stands in the malu of the Mihrab, Shangri La’s most sacred stolen artifact. And in her magnificent shadow we come face to face with the violence that resulted in her displacement to Hawai‘i. We cannot look away, not from her outstanding beauty, and certainly not from the generations of brutality that has allowed us to be in her company. The Mihrab powerfully calls us back to our own sacred places, and in that moment we are invited into a mutual recognition, an unexpected intimacy between peoples, ʻāina (lands, or that which feeds), and mo‘olelo (stories and histories).

While this original poem was written in 2021, the most recent genocidal attacks on our Palestinian ‘Ohana in Gaza by the State of Israel have further deepened and expanded its meaning. While our loved ones face genocidal extermination, we stand, around the world, insisting on a critical truth: all life is sacred, all ‘āina are sacred. We condemn any oppressive regimes that would attempt to exterminate our peoples (whether kanaka or Palestinian) and contaminate, bombarded, and settle our lands. Any national project that requires wholesale extermination and displacement of Indigenous peoples is an affront not only to justice, but to life itself. Our commitment to each other will not allow us to be silent. Our duty to our shared histories, will not allow us to stand idly by. May all our akua (gods and elemental forces) and kūpuna (ancestors) gather around us, may they cast their malu of protection upon us, may they strengthen us in this lifelong pursuit of liberation, justice, and freedom for all occupied and oppressed peoples. Amamua noa.
Modelagem dinâmica de plantios florestais no estado de Goiás
Authors: De Oliveira Araújo Lázaro Gabriel , Barreira Sybelle
Published: March 2024

O trabalho aborda os graus de influência dos elementos espaciais sobre a alocação de plantios florestais no estado de Goiás no período de 2000 a 2019 e prevê o cenário até 2030. A pesquisa foi estruturada em: i) análise exploratória, por meio de levantamento das variáveis espacialmente explícitas, diretamente ligadas à condução do fenômeno; ii) elaboração e execução do modelo de expansão de florestas plantadas para o estado entre os anos de 2000 e 2019, utilizando a plataforma Dinamica EGO; iii) construção de um cenário de predição até o ano de 2030. Para o cenário de predição, foram mantidos os pesos das variáveis obtidos no modelo de expansão previamente simulado. Os resultados revelaram que a alocação dos povoamentos florestais é fortemente atraída para áreas próximas à estrutura viária e a plantios já estabelecidos. Parte considerável dos plantios ocorrem em áreas de relevo ondulado e aptidão agrícola voltada ao médio nível tecnológico. O modelo de predição indicou que cerca de 75% do crescimento das florestas, até 2030, estaria associado às áreas historicamente destinadas ao cultivo de soja e pastagens.
A regularidade fundiária nas regiões Norte-Nordeste do norte pioneiro do estado do Paraná entre 2001-2017 conforme a Lei 10.267 de 2001
Authors: De Jesus de Souza Mariana Sayuri , Leite Ribeiro Fernanda , Nardini Gomes Luciano , Prado Alves Junior Agostinho
Published: March 2024

No Brasil existem processos legislativos e técnicos que regularizam a posse das propriedades públicas quanto privadas de área rurais, como o georreferenciamento de imóveis rurais, por exemplo, que por meio da Lei 10.267 de 2001 e as normativas do INCRA passaram regulamentam os métodos e procedimentos para as certificações o que permitiu aos proprietários mais segurança jurídica sob suas propriedades. Anteriormente realizada de forma manual, a certificação se tornou digital e automatizado em 2012, com a criação do Sistema de Gestão Fundiária – SIGEF, que reduziu consideravelmente o tempo para certificar um imóvel rural. Dentro deste contexto, este estudo realizado no estado Paraná verificou a quantidade de áreas já certificadas entre os anos de 2001 a 2017. A conclusão deste trabalho permite então mostrar em valores de porcentagem o aumento de imóveis georreferenciados depois de 2012 comparados aos dos imóveis certificados por processos físicos realizados em anos anteriores.
Environmental management and its influence on the quality of cerrado soils
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Ciro Alberto , Ferreira da Assunção Hildeu , Martins da Costa Claudio Hideo
Published: March 2024

The objective was to evaluate the effects of different types of management of a Latossolo Vermelho distrófico (Oxisol) on edaphic properties, as well as identifying physical, chemical and biological indicators with greater weighting for soil quality discrimination among the managed environments. The design used was completely randomized: Native Cerrado (NC); No-tillage (NT); Forestry (F); Pasture (P); and Agroforestry (AF), in which 3 soil samples were collected, in the layer from 0 to 20 cm. Chemical, physical and biological, variables were determined and analyzed with the aid of the GENES application, subjecting them to analysis of variance and discrimination by Tukey test (p<0.05). After that, the multivariate technique of principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to identify the indicators and group similar environments. That physical and biological attributes form quality indicators with greater contributions in the differentiation of environments.
Métodos de propagación de Fragaria spp. empleados en Sudamérica con énfasis en la propagación de estolones: una revisión
Authors: Angarita-Cacheo Paula Alejandra , Cepeda-Palacios Andrea Yasmith , Sánchez-Corredor Natalie Andrea
Published: March 2024

En los principales países de Sudamérica como Argentina, Chile y Colombia, la producción de fresa supera las 50.000 toneladas. Ante la alta demanda de consumo de fresa, es crucial garantizar y optimizar la eficiencia de su propagación; sin embargo, no se cuenta con la información necesaria para cumplir dicho objetivo, por ello, se requiere llevar a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre los métodos de propagación de la especie. Con tal fin se realizó una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos, consultando bases de datos como Scielo, ScienceDirect y Redalyc, además se consultó literatura gris y fichas técnicas sin restricción de fechas. En los distintos documentos consultados se reporta que Fragaria spp. es un fruto apetecido en el mundo por su aroma, color, textura y, sobre todo, por sus componentes nutricionales, entre los cuales se encuentran los compuestos nutracéuticos y antioxidantes que contribuyen a la salud humana, ya que son los encargados de reducir el riesgo de enfermedades degenerativas, en particular el cáncer. A su vez, trae beneficios económicos a los países productores de fresa debido a que es un producto comercializado tanto en fresco como procesado para los diferentes mercados. Por lo mencionado anteriormente, es importante indagar y describir los diferentes métodos de propagación (sexual y asexual), enfatizando en la propagación asexual por estolones, pues esta es una de las técnicas con beneficios superiores, ya que es un proceso fisiológico natural en la planta, lo que reduce los costos de producción.
Between Empowerment and Surveillance: Forced Migration and Information and Communication Technologies
Authors: KILIÇ Mustafa Ammar , BODUR Muhammed Yasir
Published: March 2024

Amidst a surge in migration from conflict zones across the Middle East and Africa, leading to the arrival of more than a million displaced individuals in Europe, a nascent research field, primarily explored by European scholars, examines how information and communication technologies (ICTs) reshape refugees’ experiences during and after migration. This emerging inquiry explores how ICTs can empower displaced migrants, enhancing their resilience and enabling survival, family connection, adaptation, inclusion, and rights advocacy. Concurrently, recent studies in the area of border and surveillance underscore technology’s pivotal role in shaping security-oriented agendas within migration and mobility regimes across the US, EU, and other nations. This study systematically and critically reviews digital migration literature from 2006 to 2021 with metadata obtained and synthesized from Scopus and Dimensions databases, investigating the interplay between forced migrants’ use of digital technologies to navigate restrictive migration systems and their interaction with surveillance technologies. It seeks to identify the ambivalent positions in digital migration studies and assess migrants’ potential empowerment through ICTs.
Needs for Care, Service Use and Quality of Life in Dementia: 12-Month Follow-Up of the Actifcare Study in Portugal
Authors: Gonçalves-Pereira Manuel , Marques Maria J. , F. Alves Regina , Verdelho Ana , Balsinha Conceição , Alves Luísa , Alves Reis Teresa , Woods Bob , De Vugt Marjolein , Verhey Frans , On behalf of the Actifcare Consortium
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The intermediate stages of dementia are relatively under-researched, including in Portugal. The Actifcare (ACcess to TImely Formal Care) EU-JPND project studied people with mild-moderate dementia, namely their needs, access to and use of community services (e.g., day centers, home support). In our baseline assessment of the Portuguese Actifcare cohort, the unmet needs of some participants would call for formal support, which was not always accessible or used. We now report the main results of the 12-month follow-up, analyzing changes in needs, service (non)use, quality of life and related variables.Methods: This was a longitudinal, observational study using a convenience sample of 54 dyads of people with dementia and their family carers. Our main outcomes were the Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly (CANE) and the Resources Utilization in Dementia. Clinical-functional, quality of life, psychological distress and caregiving-related assessments were also used.Results: At follow-up, the cognitive and functional status of people with dementia declined (p < 0.001), and their neuropsychiatric symptoms increased (p = 0.033). Considering CANE interviewers’ ratings, the total needs of people with dementia increased at follow-up (p < 0.001) but not the unmet needs. Quality of life was overall stable. The use of formal care did not increase significantly, but informal care did in some domains. Carers’ depressive symptoms increased (p = 0.030) and perseverance time decreased (p = 0.045). However, carers’ psychological distress unmet needs were lower (p = 0.007), and their stress and quality of life remained stable.Conclusion: People with dementia displayed complex biopsychosocial unmet needs. Their cognitive-functional decline over one year was not accompanied by a corresponding increase in any pattern of unmet need, nor of service use. Reliance on informal care (namely supervision) may have contributed to this. Caregiving-related outcomes evolved according to different trends, although stability was almost the rule. Primary carers were even more present at follow-up, without an apparently heavier toll on their own needs, burden, and quality of life. Overall, this longitudinal study comprehensively assessed Portuguese community-dwelling people with dementia. Despite the lack of generalizability, participants’ needs remained overall stable and partly unmet over one year. Longer follow-up periods are needed to understand such complex processes.
O conhecimento tecnológico e pedagógico de conteúdo no ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Bederode Igor Radtke , Araujo Jair Jonko
Published: March 2024

Em um mundo impactado pela pandemia de COVID-19, novos desafios surgiram em profusão para docentes, estudantes e gestores, uma vez que tiveram, por força do cenário pandêmico, que atuar diante de um ambiente de excepcionalidade, no qual alternativas passaram a ser adotadas com o objetivo tanto de reduzir o prejuízo educacional como o de preservar o direito à educação. Assim sendo, a presente pesquisa buscou compreender como os professores do Curso Técnico de Nível Médio XXXX, entendem e concretizam suas práticas docentes no Ensino Remoto Emergencial por meio das Atividades Pedagógicas Não Presenciais, buscando relacioná-las com elementos que compõe o perfil dos mesmos, no que diz respeito ao consorciamento de conhecimentos acerca do conteúdo, da tecnologia e da pedagogia. O estudo configura-se como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa amparada, em termos de procedimentos técnicos, em um estudo de caso. Os resultados apontam para existência de uma correlação direta entre o perfil docente, no que tange ao consorciamento de conhecimentos acerca do conteúdo, da tecnologia e da pedagogia, e o entendimento e a concretização das práticas educativas dos docentes no Ensino Remoto Emergencial por meio das Atividades Pedagógicas Não Presenciais.
A saúde como tema na Educação Física escolar
Authors: Mantovani Thiago Villa Lobos , Freire Elisabete , Santos Daiana Machado dos , Sanches Neto Luiz
Published: March 2024

No Brasil, a saúde é considerada um direito do cidadão e embora tenhamos um Sistema Nacional de Saúde, a qualidade desse atendimento é prejudicada diante da desigualdade social. Desde sua origem na escola, o ensino da Educação Física é defendido por sua importância na melhoria da saúde da população, entendida por vezes de forma reducionista. Nas últimas décadas, autores fundamentados na obra de Paulo Freire adotam uma perspectiva crítica de Educação Física e argumentam sobre a importância de ampliar a concepção de saúde, fundamentando-se na saúde coletiva. Thiago é um professor que tem construído sua prática pedagógica ancorada nesta concepção e, diante do reduzido número de investigações produzidas sobre a temática, optou por investigar sua própria prática, adotando a metodologia do autoestudo da prática, com o objetivo de analisar a prática elaborada e implementada para tratar a temática Saúde Coletiva com seus alunos do Ensino Médio. O conjunto de informações incluiu a gravação das aulas desenvolvidas por Thiago e o diálogo realizado com seu amigo crítico, desenvolvido mediante documentos virtuais que o auxiliaram a produção de uma análise temática. Os resultados deste estudo destacam a influência do contexto na compreensão da temático pelos alunos, os limites do professor como mediador do conhecimento, a importância do autoestudo no desenvolvimento e consciência docente e o benefício do amigo crítico nas reflexões analíticas de uma prática pedagógica.
Fazer florir no deserto
Authors: Holzmeister Ana Paula Patrocínio , Silva Sandra Kretli da , Cardoso Vivianne Flávia
Published: March 2024

Este texto problematiza a política curricular em ação criada pela Secretaria Municipal de Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo. Política pensada sem a participação efetiva dos professores e da comunidade escolar, que tenta, por meio dessa estratégia, desconstruir e desvalorizar espaçostempos de produções curriculares inventivas e coletivas. Apresenta uma cartografia dos movimentos de resistências e de composições curriculares que se engendram com a força de ação coletiva que emerge nas/das produções dos percursos de aprendizagens diferenciais por entre as práticas brincantes e as fabulações das infâncias. Em diálogo com autores da filosofia da diferença, especialmente, Deleuze e Guattari, argumenta que as experimentações curriculares, que se constituem em movimentos nômades inventivos, criam linhas de resistências para o coletivo escapar das tentativas de aprisionamentos e engessamentos pensadas pelas políticas educacionais, abrindo fluxos de forças para a produção de percursos de aprendizagens diferenciais que se constituem entre as práticas brincantes e fabulações infantis. Conclui defendendo a importância de visibilizar os processos de resistências inventivas e coletivas criados na afirmação de uma vida intensiva e alegre das escolas, que busca escapar das políticas de morte das infâncias e da educação infantil. Resistências que entram em composição com a alegria vital das crianças em suas fabulações crianceiras para criar currículos nômades, artisteiros e aprendizagens brincantes e diferenciais.
Educação patrimonial e arqueologia preventiva
Authors: Enéas Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira , Noronha Inês de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tratará sobre a Educação Patrimonial realizada no âmbito do projeto de resgate dos sítios arqueológicos SAPH Evangelista, SAPH Igrejinha, SA Ribeirão do Elvas, SAH Conjunto de canais históricos. As ações foram realizadas na Escola Estadual Francisco Antônio Pires, em Barroso/MG, e na Escola Municipal Aquino Carlos, comunidade de Pitangueiras – Prados/MG. A primeira instituição foi escolhida visto a fábrica da empresa responsável pelo empreendimento se localizar no município, enquanto a segunda se deu pela proximidade com os sítios arqueológicos, menos de 1km. A vicinalidade com os sítios arqueológicos possibilitou a realização de uma gama de ações de Educação Patrimonial, como: palestras para alunos, professores e comunidade; oficina de escavação arqueológica; oficina de pintura rupestre; e visita ao sítio arqueológico SAPH Igrejinha. Assim, apresentam-se os resultados das ações realizadas e a proximidade criada entre alunos, comunidade e o patrimônio cultural.
Efforts Undertaken by Several ASEAN Countries to Address Childhood and Adolescent Obesity in School-Based Programs: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmani Alinda , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu
Published: March 2024

Background: Childhood and adolescent obesity is on the rise in Southeast Asia. Necessitating stronger actions from ASEAN governments to address this issue, because the significant financial and social welfare implications. Schools provide an effective platform for targeted interventions among children and adolescent groups.
Objectives: This study provides an overview of school-based nutrition interventions implemented in ASEAN countries to address childhood and adolescent obesity.
Methods: A literature review was conducted by searching multiple databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science) between April 1 and May 1, 2023. The search included computer-based searches and manual search in relevant journals. The articles considered were limited to publications from the past 10 years.
Discussion: School-based nutrition interventions in ASEAN countries require further development, with attention to key factors such as intervention duration, sample size, and family involvement.
Conclusions: Urgent large-scale research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of existing school-based nutrition programs. Integrated and effective programs require support and collaboration from families, the private sector, and the government.
Hubungan Maternal Dietary Diversity terhadap Minimum Acceptance Diet pada Anak dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Systematic Review
Authors: Atmaka Dominikus Raditya , Wulandari Fatqiatul , Dorta Nandia Firsty , Rachmah Qonita , Setyaningtyas Stefania Widya , Rifqi Mahmud Aditya , Diana Rian , Fitria Anisa Lailatul , Pratiwi Azizah Ajeng , Simangunsong Tiara Tivany , Haryana Nila Reswari , Nastiti Aliffah Nurria , Agustin Asri Meidyah
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Minimum Acceptance Diet (MAD) pada anak memiliki peranan penting dalam pencegahan risiko stunting. MAD pada anak sering dikaitkan dengan Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) pada Ibu dikarenakan pola konsumsi Ibu berlanjut pada pola pemberian makan pada anak yang dilahirkan.
Tujuan: Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk menelaah hubungan antara MDD pada Ibu dan MAD pada anak, serta peranannya dalam pencegahan stunting.
Metode: Artikel diseleksi menggunakan metode PRISMA. Artikel diperoleh dari Sciencedirect, Medline, dan Embase pada rentang waktu 2017-2022 tanpa data restriksi. Kosakata yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah “Maternal Dietary Diversity” dan “Minimum Acceptable Diet”, dan stunting, dan hanya diteliti artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris. Matrikulasi tabel dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran hubungan MDD pada ibu dan MAD anak dalam pencegahan stunting.
Ulasan: Penelitian dari 7 studi terpilih dilakukan di lima negara berkembang dengan tingkat kerawanan pangan yang tinggi. Sampel diperoleh sebesar 167 hingga 10.291 anak berusia 6-59,9 bulan. Enam studi menunjukkan tingkat kerawanan pangan daerah yang diteliti. Empat dari tujuh studi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan antara MDD pdaa Ibu dengan MAD dan stunting pada anak.
Kesimpulan: MDD Ibu memiliki peran signifikan terhadap MAD pada anak dan dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya stunting, utamanya di negara berkembang yang tinggi rawan pangan.
 
Kata kunci: Stunting, Maternal dietary diversity, Minimum acceptance Diet, Gizi Anak
Perbandingan Tingkat Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Multi Mikronutrien Suplemen (MMS) dan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya
Authors: Abidah Nisrina , Sumarmi Sri
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Tingkat kepatuhan merupakan indikator keberhasilan program pemberian MMS maupun TTD. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, daya terima konsumsi, daya terima karakteristik, dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan: Menganalisa hubungan dan perbedaan tingkat kepatuhan dalam konsumsi MMS maupun TTD pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain kohort prospektif. Terdapat dua kelompok sampel yaitu kelompok konsumsi MMS dan kelompok konsumsi TTD dengan jumlah 24 sampel tiap kelompok yang dialokasikan secara random dan dipantau selama 30 hari. Variabel independen yaitu jenis suplemen sedangkan dependen yaitu tingkat kepatuhan. Variabel luar terdiri dari tingkat pengetahuan, efek samping, daya terima konsumsi, daya terima karakteristik, dan dukungan keluarga. Analisis perbandingan menggunakan Mann Whitney sedangkan analisis hubungan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Rata-rata tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil konsumsi MMS lebih tinggi yaitu 79% dibandingkan dengan TTD yaitu 71,2%. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan diantara keduanya (p-value=0,400). Tingkat pengetahuan, daya terima konsumsi, dan daya terima karakteristik tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan (p-value>0,05). Rata-rata dukungan keluarga kelompok MMS lebih tinggi yaitu 34,9 dibandingkan kelompok TTD yaitu 32,2. Tingkat pengetahuan dan daya terima konsumsi berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan (p-value<0,05) tetapi dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan (p-value>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepatuhan, tingkat pengetahuan, dan daya terima pada kelompok MMS tetapi rata-rata dukungan keluarga kelompok MMS lebih tinggi daripada kelompok TTD. Tingkat pengetahuan dan daya terima konsumsi berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan. Namun, tidak dengan dukungan keluarga.
The Relationship between Fad Diet, Body Image, Stress, Peer Pressure with Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls Aged 16-18 Years
Authors: Puspita Berliana , Lestari Anik , Andayani Tri Rejeki
Published: March 2024

Background: Girls experience increases in body fat and weight from puberty through late adolescence. In order to achieve their ideal body weight, young women as a consequence changed their eating habits, exercised, took care of their bodies, and used diet pills among other things. Eating disorders are caused by this practice. Persistent eating disorders can result in illness among those affected.
Objectives: The aim of this research was to examine how eating disorders in female teenagers are related to fad diets, body image, stress, and peer pressure.
Methods: An observational research methodology employing a cross-sectional analytic polling design was utilized. Purposive sampling Simple random sampling was used to collect data from a total of 111 individuals. From July to August 2022, the study was carried out in several secondary schools in Malang City.
Results: Research results revealed a significant connection between binge eating disorder and body image (p=0.002), stress (p=0.001), and social pressure (p=0.000). However, there was no observed association between fad diets and binge eating disorder. Eating disorders exhibited a multivariate relationship with fad dieting, body image, stress, and peer pressure, as evidenced by a Nagelkerke R square value of 0.595.
Conclusions: There is a correlation between eating disorders and fad diets, as well as stress, peer pressure, and body image.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensoris Daging Tiruan Berbasis Kedelai dan Glukomanan untuk Intervensi Gizi Obesitas
Authors: Purnawijayanti Hiasinta Anatasia , Pujiastuti Veronica Ima , Wijayanti M.I. Ekatrina
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Konsumsi makanan dengan komposisi rendah kalori, rendah lemak namun tinggi protein dan serat dapat menjadi pilihan untuk menangani obesitas. Protein kedelai kualitasnya tinggi mendekati protein hewani serta memiliki tekstur yang memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan menjadi berbagai produk makanan berbasis kedelai. Glukomanan merupakan salah satu jenis serat makanan yang telah diaplikasikan dalam formulasi minuman maupun sediaan kapsul untuk mengatasi obesitas. Sifat meruah (bulking) glukomanan dan kepadatan energinya yang rendah, mendukung pengurangan berat badan dengan mengurangi kandungan energi dari nutrisi lain dan meningkatkan rasa kenyang. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan produk tiruan daging berbasis kedelai dan glukomanan dengan kalori dan lemak rendah namun tinggi protein dan serat dan aplikasinya dalam intervensi gizi obesitas.
Tujuan: Mengembangkan daging tiruan berbasis kedelai dan glukomanan yang dapat digunakan untuk intervensi gizi obesitas; Mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan sensoris daging tiruan berbasis kedelai dan glukomanan
Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 rasio proporsi (%) isolat protein kedelai-glukomanan dalam formula daging tiruan ( 30:0, 29:1, 27:3 dan 25:5) dan 3 ulangan perlakuan. Bahan tambahan berupa air, jamur tiram, wheat gluten dan bubuk kaldu digunakan dalam jumlah yang sama pada semua perlakuan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data uji fisik (daya ikat air dan susut masak), serta data uji sensoris meliputi kenampakan, tekstur, citarasa aftertaste dan kesukaan keseluruhan. Data uji fisik dianalisis dengan Analisis Varian atau Kruskal Wallis sesuai kategori datanya. Data uji sensoris dianalisis dengan Analisis varian dilanjutkan pengujian post hoc Duncan Multiple Range Test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi isolat protein kedelai-glukomanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas pengikatan air dan susut masak daging tiruan. Kapasitas pengikatan air daging tiruan berkisar antara 12,44 sampai 34,61%, dan susut masaknya antara 2,17 sampai 4,44%. Karakteristik sensoris daging tiruan dalam hal kenampakan, citarasa dan tekstur menunjukkan bahwa daging tiruan skornya antara tidak menyerupai (skor 2) dan agak menyerupai (skor 3) daging ayam. Proporsi isolat protein kedelai-glukomanan berpengaruh pada kenampakan dan tekstur daging tiruan, namun tidak berpengaruh pada citarasa, aftertaste dan tingkat kesukaan daging tiruan. Skor aftertaste daging tiruan antara kuat dan agak kuat, dengan sensasi langu khas kedelai. Skor kesukaan daging tiruan antara tidak suka dan agak suka.
Kesimpulan: Daging tiruan untuk intervensi gizi obesitas dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan kedelai dan glukomanan; Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memperbaiki karakteristik sensoris daging tiruan agar serupa dengan daging asli
The Effectiveness of Dokterkit Application-Based Coronary Heart Risk Monitoring and Education
Authors: Atmadjaja Agnes , Wartiningsih Minarni , Sasono Bimo
Published: March 2024

Background: In 2019, primary diagnoses in coronary heart disease outpatients increased by 1.4% and secondary diagnoses byi6% of patients. Aims: To determine the effectiveness of Edmon (Education & Monitoring) based on the medical kit application on coronary heart disease risk control at Soewandhi Hospital Surabaya. Method: This study is a quantitative study with quasi-experimental non-equivalent group design. This study involved 30 people consistingi of 2 groups (the treatment group that received CHD health education through a dokterkit application and through leaflets). This research was conducted at Soewandi Hospital in Surabaya in August-November 2022. Univariate data analysis techniques were performed on each variable from the research results, then an independenti test was carried out to find out the differencesi betweeni the two groups. Results: The results showed that android-based education and monitoring were effective because they contributed to a 26.7% reductioni in the numberi of patientsi with severe CHD risk and a 40% increase in the numberi of patients with normal urici acidi levelsi in the treatment group. Conclusion: Dokterkit-based education & monitoring is effective in controlling the risk of coronaryi heart diseasei and uric acid levelsi in Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, but not effective in reducing cholesterol levels, systolic blood pressure, blood sugar levels and not effective in changing smoking behavior.
A Theoretical Review: Globalization and Preventing Premarital Sex
Authors: Ishak Sitti Nurhidayanti
Published: March 2024

Background: Globalization is a double-edged sword since it improves human efficiency and effectiveness along with the development of technology. However, the negative impacts of globalization hit developing countries hard, such as the fading of traditional culture and people's tendency to be dependent on  developed countries, or people imitate the negative behavior of those living in developed countries. Aims: This paper conceptualizes premarital sex behavior, which is a problem in the social environment that occurs in Indonesian society and generally in Islamic countries. The author will reveal sexual problems experienced by adolescents in terms of social phenomena in modern times. In addition, the impact of adolescent sexual behavior before marriage will also be discussed in this article, both in social, cultural, and religious settings. The author also offers alternative solutions to prevent premarital sex behavior in adolescents by looking at the role of the family, social environment, and educational institutions. Method: We use the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Learning Theory approaches to explore the direction of adolescent behavior in making decisions. Results: As a result, our model can contribute to future research to research adolescent premarital sex behavior, especially in countries affected by globalization. In addition, we also offer a research model by formulating several propositions that will be a guide for further research. Conclusion: Globalization is very influential and we feel it in everyday life. Conditions such as promiscuity, negative internet, premarital sex, etc. can be found in social life. This condition cannot be avoided, which is something that should happen and needs to be addressed wisely by the whole community, especially parents who have teenage children. Several alternatives are offered to overcome this problem, among others, through educational institutions, the role of the family, and the social environment. These three factors are an alternative to preventing adolescent associations that lead to premarital sex.
Is the Mediterranean diet a good preventive measure for NASH?
Authors: Procopio Anna Caterina , Paravati Maria Rosaria , Scarlata Giuseppe Guido Maria , Parafati Maddalena , Milić Natasa , Luzza Francesco , Abenavoli Ludovico
Published: March 2024

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a clinical condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the hepatocytes. If not adequately treated, NASH can lead to the development of fibrosis and liver cancer. Currently, drug therapies used in the management of NASH patients are deficient and non-specific. Patients’ adherence to a healthy lifestyle with a low-calorie diet is a crucial element in the treatment of NASH. The Mediterranean diet is a diet that, more than any other, has indicated beneficial effects in this pathology. The proposed review summarizes the evidence regarding the beneficial effects of consuming the Mediterranean diet typical foods in NASH.