bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to Make Fragile Bonds no Longer Fragile Towards Electrons for Robust Organic Optoelectronic Materials
Authors: Wang Rui , Meng Qing-Yu , Wang Yi-Lei , QIAO JUAN
Published: July 2020

The development of robust organic (opto)electronic devices is mainly hindered by the chemical deterioration of organic materials on service. For organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials, a key molecular parameter for intrinsic chemical stability is the bond-dissociation energy of the fragile bond (BDEf) with the lowest BDE in the molecule. Although rarely concerned, most OLED molecules have the lowest BDEf in negatively charged states (BDEf(−), ∼1.6−2.5 eV), which would be a fatal short-slab for device stability. Here, we confirmed the close correlation between BDEf(−), intrinsic material stability, and device lifetime. To make fragile bonds no longer fragile towards electrons, we found that introducing strong electron-withdrawing groups with delocalizing structures would be an effective and universal strategy, which was found in typical phosphine-oxide and carbazole module molecules and backed by comparisons in several reported and newly designed molecules. It not only substantially improves BDEf(−) by ∼1 eV, but revives the originally vulnerable building blocks, thus largely enriches available groups for rational design of robust OLED and other organic (opto)electronic materials.
Finding Potent Inhibitors Against SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Through Virtual Screening, ADMET, and Molecular Dynamic Simulation Studies
Authors: Roy Rajarshi , Sk Md Fulbabu , Jonniya Nisha Amarnath , Poddar Sayan , Kar Parimal
Published: July 2020

We have performed vitual screening of 1000 ligands and identified 9 compounds that can potentially inhibit SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. This docking study is further complemented by the MD/MMGBSA study.
Plyometrics and lifestyle effects on bone mineral density among premenopausal women: demographic and physiological analysis
Authors: Golda sahaya Rani R  , Aruna S  , Vijayaraghavan R
Published: July 2020

Bones have a numerous significant functions in the body such as supporting and protecting various organs of the body. Osteoporosis is a disease of bone characterized by low bone mass and micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue, that leads to enhanced bone fragility and increased likelihood of fractures. Osteoporosis may be caused due to lower than the normal peak bone mass. Low bone mass results in faster rate of bone porosity and predisposes to osteoporotic fractures. Plyometrics is one of the most effective types of exercises for stimulating bone growth .The aim of the study was first to evaluate the effectiveness of plyometrics benefits on physiological parameters of osteoporosis among premenopausal women. Second to find out the association between the physiological parameters of osteoporosis among premenopausal women with selected demographic variables. The research approach was a Quantitative approach. Design adapted for the study was a true Experimental design with one control group and one experimental group. Data collected from 40 self help group women who were the members of kanchi sangamam from a selected area at chennai.sample were collected by using simple random technique.Based on the inclusion criteria and availability of premenopausal women, they were allocated into the control group (n=20) and experimental group (n=20)..plyometrics was given to the experimental group for 12 weeks. The control group did not receive an intervention. it was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics The study determined there is significant changes in physiological parameters of osteoporosis among the experimental group(p<0.001).as compared to the control group The study concluded that was an improvement in bone mineral density at the end of intervention.
The importance of negotiation and conflict management
Authors: Tabassum Lubna
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we will discuss in detail about negotiation and conflict management and its approaches which is necessary everywhere. We will also discuss the steps and stages of negotiation and conflict management. Highlight the important features between the two relationships in almost every field and four - dimensional approach of negotiation and conflict management. We suggest adopting all stages and steps everywhere to sort out issues and problems related to negotiation and conflict management. There are various research and topics which talked about it and suggested many things to handle it, same in this paper present all important aspects of the topic and discuss it in detail and its importance in the emerging technological world. Also, areas that generally adopt negotiation and conflict management for a smooth run of business, organization,personal relationship, and bonding between people for the long term.
Decision management
Authors: Reddy Harinath
Published: July 2020

The phrase decision management can also be expressed as being an enterprise decision management or EDM or that of BDM or business decision management.This will be encompassing any aspects in relation to that of management, building and designing of systems which take decisions in an automated way. These are often used by organisations to be managing the kind of interactions they have with their suppliers, employees and customers. Computing or computerisation has been changing the ways in which organisations are bound to be making decisions. More and more decisions are being made in an automated way.
Effect of starch-based edible coating application on potato chips characteristic from tubers and flour of potato variety Granola
Authors: Wibowo C. , Erminawati  , Wicaksono R. , Haryanti P.
Published: July 2020

Edible coating made from starch contributes to reducing oil uptake during processing.
This research aimed to examine the effects of the edible coating application on the
characteristics of potato chips prepared from the fresh tuber (PCT) and potato flour (PCF).
The raw material for chipping was potato variety Granola. The edible coating was
produced from sago starch, arrowroot starch, and tapioca. Edible coating from alginate
was also examined. The coating was applied on the potato slices before frying. The
parameters observed in this study were fat and moisture content, color parameter, and
sensory properties that include crunchiness, a taste of potato, and preference. The results
showed that the edible coating made from sago starch, arrowroot starch, and alginate
reduced oil absorption of chips 3.90%, 8.29%, and 14.56%, respectively. There was no
effect of edible coating found on the moisture content of chips. The L-, a-, and b-value
indicate that the coated chips did not have a bright yellow color. All of the treated chips
had L-value lower than 55. Most of the sensory properties of coated chips had a low
hedonic score (less than 3) that were not preferred by the panelists. Whereas crunchiness
and taste of chips made from the flour were still accepted by the panelists, the hedonic
score was higher than 3.
Capa
Authors: De História da Mídia Associação Brasileira De Pesquisadores
Published: July 2020

Capa
Expediente
Authors: De História da Mídia Associação Brasileira De Pesquisadores
Published: July 2020

Expediente
Sumário
Authors: De História da Mídia Associação Brasileira De Pesquisadores
Published: July 2020

Sumário
Desafios à preservação da memória cultural no Brasil: um estudo no município de São Borja/RS
Authors: Conceição dos Santos Larissa , Frá Fernandes Fabio
Published: July 2020

O estudo aqui apresentado tem por finalidade problematizar e refletir acerca da recuperação e da preservação da memória cultural a partir da análise do caso do município de São Borja-RS, tendo por objeto de investigação as políticas culturais municipais. Para tanto, desenvolve-se um estudo exploratório, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental, tendo como fontes os acervos públicos municipais, a fim de realizar um levantamento das políticas e da legislação municipal voltadas à cultura no município de São Borja ao longo de seus 336 anos.Palavras-chave: Memória. Cultura. Políticas culturais. Comunicação. Relações Públicas.
Ombudsman, crítica, jornalismo e democracia
Authors: Rosas Juliana De Amorim
Published: July 2020

Este artigo utiliza referências bibliográficas para refletir sobre o papel da autocrítica jornalística, em especial do ombudsman, na Teoria da Crítica de Imprensa - uma teoria normativa que tem como principal inspiração a teoria discursiva de Jürgen Habermas, desenvolvida pela autora americana Wendy Wyatt. O objetivo é tomar a teoria de Wyatt como base e discuti-la frente ao trabalho do ombudsman de imprensa. Propõe-se uma análise teórica do ombudsman pela luz desta teoria, uma vez que a autora faz suas críticas em relação ao papel do ombudsman e da autocrítica de imprensa em seu estudo. Apresenta-se a importância da atribuição do defensor do leitor dentro do jornal, do jornalismo e do seu papel normativo para a democracia, tendo uma função positiva dentro da teoria da crítica de imprensa.Palavras-chave: Jornalismo. Ombudsman de imprensa. Democracia. Press Criticism.
Crítica da cobertura jornalística nos 30 anos da coluna de ombudsman da Folha de S. Paulo
Authors: Azeredo Diana , Da Silva Gislene
Published: July 2020

Precursor na América Latina e em países lusófonos, o jornal Folha de S. Paulo instituiu o cargo de ombudsman em 24 de setembro de 1989. Ao se completarem três décadas dessa experiência de crítica de mídia, este artigo tem como objetivo sintetizar resultados de uma pesquisa mais ampla a respeito dos principais temas e problemas criticados nas colunas semanais durante esses 30 anos. O corpus total de 1.346 colunas de ombudsman publicadas no período e disponibilizadas no site do jornal foi tratado primeiramente via cinco categorias (fonte principal, foco, tema e abordagem da coluna e intensidade da crítica) que serviram para selecionar o conjunto de 71 colunas com críticas fortes à cobertura jornalística da Folha. Analisou-se temas e problemas criticados com ênfase para falta de informações, destaque para informação de pouca relevância, informações distorcidas, informações erradas, falta de destaque para informação relevante e tratamento desigual para situações equivalentes.
C@rtas Ácidas e Críticas: A “ombudsmania” pelas narrativas e visão singular da Campanha de 1998 e do primeiro mandato de Lula
Authors: Lopes Filho Boanerges Balbino
Published: July 2020

A análise da mídia, condutora ideológica da oposição ao governo do presidente Luís Inácio Lula da Silva, é destaque nas Cartas Ácidas e Críticas em 1998 e entre os anos 2003 e 2006, períodos em que o jornalista e professor Bernardo Kucinski atuou junto às caravanas da cidadania e como assessor especial de Comunicação da Presidência, no primeiro mandato. Escritos diariamente e entregues ao presidente logo cedo, os informativos comentavam de forma direta e crítica os principais temas veiculados nos meios de comunicação e que viriam a ser decisivos na vida do Brasil e dos brasileiros. Problematiza-se no artigo dissonâncias nos relacionamentos entre o governo federal e meios de comunicação, além do papel desenvolvido por Kucinski em questões internas em que não fica claro se as atividades são efetivas de ombudsman/ouvidor ou de um crítico de mídia. Pondera-se no texto ainda que a intenção predominante de autocrítica interna estabelece um paradoxo: sinaliza para mudanças na realidade governamental, mas aponta para ações de marketing político e eleitoral.Palavras-chave: Cartas ácidas e críticas. Provedor de Justiça. Governo Lula. Marketing político e eleitoral.
Os valores-notícia pelas lentes dos ombudsmen nos jornais brasileiros
Authors: Bronosky Marcelo Engel , Borcezi Daniela
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho busca identificar e/ou atualizar alguns parâmetros de crítica jornalística praticado pelos ombudsmen na imprensa brasileira. A ideia é focar, num intervalo de dez anos, a trajetória dos ombudsmen; possíveis mudanças na crítica jornalística realizada através destas colunas. O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa procura recuperar estudos realizados há uma década pelos autores (BORCEZI, 2008; BRONOSKY, 2008) que discutiam, de forma transversal, os valores-notícia presentes na crítica dos ombudsmen nos jornais impressos: A Folha de São Paulo, O Povo (Ceará) e do Jornal da Manhã (Ponta Grossa). Atualmente, propõe-se olhar para essas manifestações, a fim de reconhecer através das críticas eventuais mudanças no próprio produto jornalismo.  Desse modo, parte-se das seguintes proposições: Quais são os valores-notícia observados pelas lentes dos ombudsmen? Que parâmetros são mobilizados?
Ombudsman e Comunicação Pública: a atuação da Ouvidoria da EBC nos seus primeiros 10 anos de existência
Authors: Coelho Jairo Faria Guedes , Paulino Fernando Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma genealogia de experiências de ombudsman realizadas no Brasil, tomando como principal referência as atividades desenvolvidas pela Ouvidoria da Empresa Brasil de Comunicação nos seus primeiros dez anos de existência, entre 2008 e 2018. Para isso, utiliza de referenciais metodológicos relacionados à hermenêutica de profundidade (THOMPSON, 1995) por meio de revisão bibliográfica sobre ombudsman, jornalismo e crítica de mídia, entrevistas e relatórios que auxiliam a entender o papel do ombudsman em veículos públicos de comunicação sob responsabilidade da EBC. Por meio da pesquisa, foi possível realizar uma sistematização das experiências, demonstrando processos de estruturação e reorganização à luz das alterações institucionais e dos perfis dos Ombudsmen (Ouvidores-Gerais e Ouvidores-Adjuntos) que desenvolveram atividades na EBC ao longo dos primeiros dez anos de funcionamento.Palavras-chave: Ombudsman. Comunicação Pública. Ouvidoria da EBC.
30 anos de Ombudsman ou mais: os primórdios da crítica dos meios de comunicação na Paraíba
Authors: Moura Sandra , Machado Marcella
Published: July 2020

O jornalismo na Paraíba registra, desde o início da década de 1980, um ensaio de crítica dos meios de comunicação e do que, posteriormente, seria chamado de ombudsman. No jornal O Norte, por meio de um boletim de circulação interna, o jornalista Wills Leal fazia suas análises. Em 1989, no semanário A Tribuna, Fernando Moura e Alarico Correia Neto estreavam a coluna “Fidibeque”. A partir de 1991, o jornal Correio da Paraíba firmou convênio com a Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) para que os professores Carmélio Reynaldo e Alarico Correia Neto exercessem esse papel de críticos em uma coluna chamada de (Re) Visão. Mais adiante, em 1995, com a saída dos dois docentes, o jornal manteve o formato da coluna de ombudsman, dessa vez com o jornalista Rubens Nóbrega, este já havia editado o periódico. Essas vivências da crítica cotidiana dos jornais paraibanos serão relatadas e analisadas neste artigo. Examinaremos, entre outros aspectos, o contexto em que essas experiências ocorreram, as relações estabelecidas com a redação e os leitores.Palavras-chave:Ombudsman; crítica de mídia; jornalismo paraibano.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES SINDICAIS OBRIGATÓRIAS PARA TRABALHADORES NÃO ASSOCIADOS AO SINDICATO SÃO CONTRÁRIAS AO PRINCÍPIO DA LIBERDADE SINDICAL?
Authors: Wanderley Gabriella De Assis , Gomes Ana Virginia Moreira
Published: July 2020

Esse estudo examina a compatibilidade de fontes de custeio sindical com o princípio da liberdade sindical; especificamente, a compatibilidade dos artigos 513 e 611-B, XXVI, da CLT com esse principio constitucional. O estudo começa por discutir a compatibilidade de contribuições compulsórias com a liberdade sindical conforme a Constituição e as convenções da OIT. A seguir, o artigo delineia o sistema atual de custeio sindical e examina o entendimento do STF sobre a matéria. Por fim, o último capítulo trata das possibilidades de custeio dos sindicatos a partir da análise dos artigos 611-B e 513 da CLT, discutindo a validade de uma contribuição mandatória para toda a categoria a partir do princípio da liberdade sindical. Por meio da metodologia do tipo bibliográfica e documental, o estudo conclui que uma contribuição imposta a toda a categoria não fere a liberdade sindical, desde que democraticamente deliberada e aprovada em assembleia.
CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E A GARANTIA DE EMPREGO NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Edilton Meireles de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Neste trabalho é apresentado o resultado da pesquisa sobre o entendimento da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH) sobre a garantia de emprego à luz da legislação comunitária e internacional. A pesquisa se justificou diante do conflito entre o entendimento que prevalece nos Tribunais brasileiros e a decisão da CIDH no caso Lagos del Campo vs. Peru. Analisando a decisão da CIDH e a legislação internacional aplicável, concluiu-se que a garantia do emprego, independentemente de qualquer regulamentação na legislação nacional, já é assegurada no Brasil. Analisou-se, ainda, a legislação brasileira a respeito da matéria e o efeito vinculante das decisões da CIDH em face dos Estados membros da OEA. Na pesquisa foi utilizado o método dedutivo, com revisão da literatura, interpretação de textos normativos e apreciação de decisões judiciais.
CONSIDERAÇÕES JURÍDICAS E PSICOLÓGICAS ACERCA DO CYBERBULLYING: RESPEITO A DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Marques da Silva Marco Antonio , Silva Evani Zambon Marques da
Published: July 2020

A revolução na comunicação trazida pelos dispositivos eletrônicos é inegável. Se as contribuições não param de crescer, também segue na mesma velocidade o surgimento de problemas e riscos advindos dos novos formatos de comunicação e convivência intermediados pelas máquinas. Dilemas e conflitos permanecem, já que são inerentes à condição humana e adquirem novas dimensões; formas de assédio se perpetuam, sofisticam e ampliam o raio de ação com grande velocidade, atrás do manto de uma suposta obscuridade que o meio eletrônico confere. O direito acaba por ser instado a regular as relações e a coibir práticas danosas que atentem contra os direitos individuais e a convivência em sociedade.
AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE OS SUBSISTEMAS SOCIAIS DO DIREITO E DA POLÍTICA: SUSTENTABILIDADE, INTERFERÊNCIA E CORRUPÇÃO SISTÊMICA
Authors: Gomes Magno Federici , Gonçalves Leandro Queiroz
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo trata da análise dos subsistemas sociais do Direito e da Política, marcadas pela interferência mútua cujo acoplamento estrutural é a Constituição do Estado. O problema que se pretende resolver é a sobreposição de um subsistema sobre o outro e sua afetação na diferenciação funcional que pode implicar em corrupção sistêmica, utilizando como marco a teoria dos sistemas sociais de Luhmann. Objetiva-se analisar a sustentabilidade da interferência do Poder Judiciário nas políticas públicas, utilizando-se o método teórico documental, com técnica dedutiva. Concluiu-se que a interferência excessiva entre os subsistemas pode levar à sobreposição das funções de um subsistema sobre o outro, levando à corrupção sistêmica.
LA DIMENSIONE URBANA ALLA PROVA DELLA COESIONE ECONOMICA, SOCIALE E TERRITORIALE NELLE POLITICHE DELL’UNIONE EUROPEA
Authors: Bruno Anna Silvia
Published: July 2020

A necessidade de repensar a Europa por meio de função estratégica das cidades está colocada em uma série de estudos e de documentos produzidos pelas instituições europeias nos últimos vinte anos, endereçados a favorecer debates e a elaborar políticas que poderiam restituir à cidade a função de centro de integração econômica, política e social na perspectiva de um desenvolvimento inclusivo e sustentável. O artigo evidencia a necessidade de repensar a cidade na   sua complexidade, como expressão de escolha dirigida pela autoriade local que, por meio da própria atividade política, opera no sentido do reconhecimento e da tutela dos direitos da “cidadania”. Como emerge da política europeia, a cidade representa, hoje, o novo espaço das Constituições, do direito constitucional vivo, em que o assim dito “direito à cidade” se concretiza na reivindicação dos direitos humanos na cidade e do modo com o qual a autoridade local faz garantir tais direitos através de ações preventivas (muito mais do que sancionatórias ou repressivas) da sua violação.
A (DES) CONSTRUÇÃO DO TIPO PENAL PREVISTO NO ARTIGO 89 DA LEI Nº. 8.666/93 PELA JURISPRUDÊNCIA – A EXIGÊNCIA DE COMPROVAÇÃO DO ELEMENTO SUBJETIVO ESPECIAL DO TIPO E O PREJUÍZO AO ERÁRIO PÚBLICO.
Authors: Dias Jean Colbert , Knoerr Fernando Gustavo
Published: July 2020

Trata o presente artigo de pesquisa realizada acerca do tipo penal capitulado no artigo 89 da Lei de Licitações, que na sua construção legislativa original e até hoje em vigor, desenhou o ideal do legislador de criminalizar a dispensa e a inexigibilidade de licitações. O artigo trata da recente alteração no norte jurisprudencial que exige que comprove-se, no caso concreto, o preenchimento do elemento subjetivo especial do tipo e a constatação da ocorrência de prejuízo ao erário público, independentemente destas previsões estarem presente no corpo da na norma penal em apreço. A pesquisa buscou, através da interpretação sistemática, o caminho metodológico a ser utilizado, analisando o papel da jurisprudência para a construção ou desconstrução do tipo penal, notadamente investigando o caso específico em evidência.
The Mechanization of Cladding: The Reliance Building and Narratives of Modern Architecture
Authors: Merwood-Salisbury Joanna
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Modern Architecture and Luxury: Aesthetics and the Evolution of the Modern Subject
Authors: Merwood-Salisbury Joanna
Published: July 2020

A book review of Robin Schuldenfrei, Luxury and Modernism: Architecture and the Object in Germany 1900–1933 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018). This book challenges the canonical interpretation of two of the most revered institutions in the history of modern architecture—the Werkbund and the Bauhaus—and presents a critical interpretation of the relationship between modern architecture and luxury, which first appeared a generation ago.
TO ASSESS THE POSITION OF SMALL MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ETHOPIA
Authors: Gupta Shefali
Published: July 2020

Development of micro and small enterprises holds the attraction of being the most important component of broader economic development and poverty alleviation. They are seen as a key and sustainable generator of employment and income for citizens and tax revenue for the state. They also serve as a bridge between informal economy and the formalized corporate sector in developing countries. Likewise, if they are able to meet the required export quality and standards, for some countries they are a source of foreign exchange earnings. It is also believed that a variant micro and small enterprise sector helps to encourage competition since they are favorable to bring about economic growth.
MACROECONOMICS AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: V. Jituri Vishwajeet
Published: July 2020

Macroeconomics concerns with total income, employment, investment etc. at countries level. The modern economy follows 4-sector model; wherein there is engagement of household sector, firms sector, government sector and the foreign sector. The volume of exports and imports of a country in percentage of its GDP gives indication of their exposure to the foreign sector. Post Covid-19, there is tendency of many countries to follow 3-sector economic model and reduce their dependency on the foreign sector. This paper does overview of the economic models in view of the pandemic Covid-19.
Identifikasi Tipe Berpikir Peserta Didik dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Kusumo Muji Haryo , Suliani Mega
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify the types of studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ thinking in solving mathematical problems in terms of mathematical abilities between high, medium, and low. The method that used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data is obtained from the results of written tests and interviews. The subjects of the study six students consisting of two high-capacity students, two medium-capacity students and two low-ability students in grades VIII-5 at SMPN 5 Tarakan, North Kalimantan. The data analysis was done of triangulation data using document analysis results and analysis of interview transcripts. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the types of thinking of high, medium and low ability students. In this type of high-ability learners thinking in problem solving using a type of conceptual thinking that is the type of thinking that the way to solve the problem using a concept that has been owned of learning outcomes. While the type of thinking learners medium and low ability to solve problems that no decision could be made, because the indicator filled not located on the same kind of thought process.AbstrakÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe berpikir peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika diantara tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang berjenis deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil tes tertulis dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah enam orang peserta didik terdiri dari dua peserta didik berkemampuan tinggi, dua peserta didik berkemampuan sedang dan dua peserta didik berkemampuan rendah pada kelas VIII-5 di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu triangulasi data dengan menggunakan hasil analisis dokumen dan analisis transkrip wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada tipe berpikir peserta didik berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pada tipe berpikir peserta didik berkemampuan tinggi dalam menyelesaikan masalah menggunakan tipe berpikir konseptual yaitu tipe berpikir yang cara menyelesaikan masalah menggunakan konsep yang telah dimiliki dari hasil belajar. Sedangkan pada tipe berpikir peserta didik berkemampuan sedang dan rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah yaitu tidak dapat diambil keputusan, karena indikator yang dipenuhi tidak terletak pada satu jenis proses berpikir yang sama.
Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT
Authors: Misnasanti Misnasanti , Jailani Jailani
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe low mathematics self efficacy of junior high school students and the infrequency of teachers using learning models that can enhance students 'self efficacy in learning mathematics encourage researcher to conduct classroom action research aimed to increase students' mathematics self efficacy and to improve the quality of mathematics learning through NHT type of cooperative learning model. The population was all students of grade VII SMP 12 Yogyakarta and sample was students of class VII-D. Data collected by questionnaire, observation, field notes and tests. This research was said to be successful if the students' self-efficacy increase with moderate criteria reached 33.33% and the high criteria reached 53%. Learning was said to be successful if there were at least 75% of students who complete with a passing grade minimal 75. Learning worked well when the learning process reached 90%. The results showed that learning using the NHT learning model can improve students' mathematics self efficacy. The average score of students' mathematics self efficacy questionnaire obtained from student questionnaire data has increased in each cycle. The implementation of learning has increased from cycle I which showed an average of 74% to cycle II with an average of 93%. Cognitive test results obtained indicate an increase in cognitive test results from cycle I to cycle II.ÃÂ AbstrakMasih rendahnya self efficacyÃÂ  matematika siswa SMP dan masih jarangnya guru menggunakan model pembelajaran yang dapat menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan self efficacy siswa dalam belajar matematika mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy matematika siswa dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika melaluiÃÂ  model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Yogyakarta dengan sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-D. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket, observasi, catatan lapangan dan tes. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika self efficacy siswa meningkat dengan kriteria sedang mencapai 33,33% dan kriteria tiggi mencapai 53%. Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil jika minimal terdapat 75% siswa yang tuntas dengan nilai ketuntasan Ã¢â°Â¥75. Pembelajaran berhasil terlaksana dengan baik apabila proses pembelajaran mencapai 90%. Hasil penelitian menunukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran NHT dapat meningkatkan self efficacy matematika siswa. Rata-rata skor angket self efficacy matematika siswa yang diperoleh dari data angket siswa mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklus. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaranÃÂ  mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I yang menunjukkan rata-rata 74% ke siklus II dengan rata-rata 93%. Hasil tes kognitif yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil tes kognitif dari siklus I ke siklus II.
AL-KASHF ‘AN AL-ḤAQĀIQ AL-‘ILMIYYAH FĪ AL-QUR’ĀN AL-KARĪM
Authors: Mufid Abdul
Published: July 2020

This article aims to reveal the scientific side of the Koran in surah al-Baqarah. There are 5 (five) topics that will be examined in this research, namely the qur'anic scholarship in giving priority to the mention of hearing rather than sight, the qur'anic scholarship in telling mosquitoes, the qur'anic scholarship about the place of sunrise and sunset, the scholarship of the Koran in the prohibition of gathering with the wife during menstruation, and qur'anic scholarship in breastfeeding orders for children. This is important to do, because it is in direct contact with the Koran. The significance of this research lies in the contemporary scientific topic in the longest surah of the Koran, that is surah al-Baqarah, so the big question to be answered is what is the urgency of studying the scholarship of surah al-Baqarah? Any verses that contain scientific Is there a conflict between the scholarship of the Koran with the purpose of the turn of the Koran? Is the scholarship of surah al-Baqarah only limited to one side, or many aspects that can be studied? This research is a literature research using inductive and analytic approaches. The final result shows that the scientific side of the Koran will not be exhausted to be explored and indeed the five topk above can be scientifically proven since the revelation of the Koran until now, even until the end of time.
Naknada troškova u slučaju povlačenja tužbe i odricanja od tužbenog zahtjeva prema noveliranom zakonu o parničnom postupku
Authors: Dika Mihajlo
Published: July 2020

Prije Novele Zakona o parničnom postupku
iz 2019., tužitelj koji bi povukao tužbu bio je dužan protivnoj stranci
naknaditi parnične troškove, osim ako bi tužba bila povučena odmah nakon što bi
tuženik udovoljio zahtjevu tužitelja, u tom bi slučaju troškove postupka bio
dužan tužitelju nadoknaditi tuženik. Novelom iz 2019. navedene su odredbe
zamijenjene novim prema kojima je tužitelj koji povuče tužbu ili se odrekne
tužbenog zahtjeva dužan tuženiku naknaditi troškove postupka, osim ako je
tužitelj te radnje poduzeo nakon što je tuženik udovoljio njegovu zahtjevu ili
zbog drugih razloga koji se mogu pripisati tuženiku, u kojem je slučaju troškove postupka dužan tužitelju naknaditi tuženik. U radu se, u okviru sustavne i cjelovite obrade instituta uređenog navedenim normama, nastoji odrediti značenje i domašaj novina koje su Novelom 2019. unesene u taj institut. Pritom se posebno problematizira i relevantnost niza stajališta zauzetih u sudskoj praksi i doktrini na temelju prije važećeg
uređenja instituta s aspekta njegova novog normativnog određenja.
Türkiye’nin İhracatının Yapısı ve Teşvik Politikaları
Authors: ERTAN ÖZGÜZER Gül
Published: July 2020

Ürün portföyünü çeşitlendirebilen ve karmaşık ürünler üretip ihraç edebilecek kabiliyetler kümesi geliştiren ülkeler hızlı büyüyor ve ekonomileri kalkınıyor. Bu çalışmada karmaşıklık ve çeşitlilik kavramları merkeze alınarak Türkiye'nin 1995 ve 2015 yılları arasındaki ihracat kompozisyonundaki yapısal değişimi ve bu değişimin Türkiye’de uygulanan teşvik politikalarıyla ilintisi incelenmektedir. Türkiye ihracatını karmaşıklığı yüksek seviyede olan ürünlere doğru çeşitlendirememiş ve dolayısıyla ihracat yapısını dönüştürememiştir. Bu başarısızlıkta Türkiye'nin 1995 yılından sonra seçici sektörel teşvik politikalarını terk etmesinin rolü vardır.
Vergi Hukukunda Arama ve El Koyma Müessesesi, 1982 Anayasası’na Uygunluğu ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin Konuya Bakışı
Authors: ÖNCÜ Kerem
Published: July 2020

Arama ve el koyma birçok hukuk sisteminde yer alan önemli hukuki müesseselerdir. Arama ve el koyma, 1982 Anayasası’nda da yer almakta olup, bunların uygulanması hakim kararına bağlı kılınmıştır. Vergi hukuku bakımından ise arama ve el koyma, vergi denetimi kapsamında uygulanmaktadır. Arama yapılması hakim kararı ile mümkün olup, bu kararın verilmesi ise vergi kaçakçılığına ilişkin emarelerin bulunmasına bağlıdır. Ancak devamında vergi idaresinin oldukça geniş yetkilere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. El konulacaklarla ilgili bir sınır bulunmamakta, el koyma hakim kararına dayanmamakta ve vergi yükümlüsüne bir itiraz imkanı tanınmamaktadır. Burada vergi kaybının telafisi amacının etkili olduğu düşünülmekle birlikte, bu yetkiler 1982 Anayasası’na aykırı bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, Vergi Usul Kanunu’nda düzenlenen arama ve el koymanın Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ni ihlal etmediğine karar vermiştir. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi'nin aksine 1982 Anayasası’nda ek güvencelere yer verilmesi, farklı bir değerlendirme yapmayı mümkün kılmamaktadır. Çözümün, 1982 Anayasası'ndaki el koyma ile ilgili ek güvencelerin, vergi yükümlüsü açısından da tanınması olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Irreconcilable Tensions? The EU’s Development Policy in an Era of Global Illiberalism.
Authors: Holden Patrick George
Published: July 2020

There have always been tensions within the EU’s external development policy between ethical and self-interested approaches and also between universalist and realpolitik policies. The EU’s structural economic power and global neoliberal dominance have allowed these tensions to be subsumed within its external policies. A range of factors has contributed to the rise of illiberalism globally, leading to heightened geoeconomic rivalry while complex changes in global development governance facilitate the use of aid as an instrument of political and economic self-interest. The EU has reacted to this by re-framing its political approach and policies in an effort to rebalance values and interests. A new realism entered EU discourse and there is evidence of this being applied in specific instruments and policies analysed here. Blended finance instruments are ‘dual use’ in that they can be used for more flexible development policies but also to support EU businesses more directly. The proposal to combine nearly all of the previous aid and cooperation instruments into one single legal instrument will also give the EU unprecedented flexibility to use aid funds for various political purposes. These changes are part of a more complex iterative process in the case of the EU than for other international actors. Interests and values are being reconfigured rather than jettisoned in a ‘realist turn’. However, they still represent a significant adjustment for the EU in terms of aid priorities and modalities.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM KARYAWAN STUDI KASUS PT NON FERINDO UTAMA
Authors: Amanda Ivan Nur
Published: July 2020

Abstract - Employee Cooperative PT Non Ferindo Utama is a cooperative engaged in the Savings and Loans and Shop Business to serve all members of the Cooperative. Cooperative objectives in general for member welfare, business continuity growth and positive responses from the community. In efforts to achieve these objectives, will certainly be directly related to processing planning and data management. Processing and management of data is required as a convenience and security and effectiveness in handling it to obtain maximum results. Errors and data insecurity mostly occur in an institution, high school and company because handling, storing, and repair data kebanyaan done manually. With the implementation of the Information System Cooperative Savings and Loans Employees At PT. Non Ferindo Utama - Tangerang by using a Java programming language in the process will greatly help the Cooperative to do all the work related to the data arrangement by using the new system.  Keywords: Cooperative, Systems, Data, Computerized, Java.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN PADA PT. SECRET DISCOVERIES TRAVEL AND LEISURE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yanuardi Yanuardi , Permana Angga Aditya
Published: July 2020

Dalam kegiatan pengolahan data laporan keuangan di zaman sekarang ini masih banyak yang menggunakan cara manual. Sekarang ini tuntutan untuk menggunakan teknologi komputer sangatlah wajar karena zaman sudah canggih. Banyaknya data laporan yang ada membuat pegawai kerepotan dalam merapikan setiap data yang ada. Mempermudah hal tersebut di butuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mendukung proses tersebut. Dengan demikian data yang cukup banyak tersebut perlu ditata dan dikelompokkan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi keuangan yang berbasis web. Dengan adanya aplikasi di harapkan dapat membantu pihak travel untuk dapat mengelola datanya dengan baik.
SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMILIHAN SEPEDA MOTOR MATIC HONDA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (STUDI KASUS: CV. DARMIN MOTOR KOTA TANGERANG)
Authors: Fridayanthie Eka Wulansari , Alfiansyah Ahmad Azhar
Published: July 2020

In the selection of Honda Honda motorcycles, of course consumers want to get the best and right choice. On CV. Darmin Motor Tangerang City has a factor in the assessment. This assessment is based on criteria and alternatives such as price, design, product quality and other brands of Honda Motorcycle. Almost every consumer wants a matic motorcycle that is affordable, fuel efficient and comfortable to use. This decision support system uses the method (AHP) as a process in determining the best matic motorbikes. This can be useful to facilitate a decision-making related to a problem of selecting Honda Motorcycle so that there will be many criteria and alternatives for consumers. In this study, data acquisition was obtained from the results of the questionnaire. The data that has been obtained is processed using Microsoft Excel so ftware and expert choice software. The results of the study using the Expert Choice Software application showed that the first rank was Beat Sport CBS with a value of 0.514 or 51.4% next Vario 125 CBS with a value of 0.300 or 30.0% and ranked last 0.187 or 18.7%.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI JADWAL KAJIAN ISLAM BERBASIS ANDROID PADA PERUSAHAAN SD TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ramadhani Ryan Zulham
Published: July 2020

SD Technologies is a company that uses Artificial Intelligence technology by providing Virtual Assistant applications for individual and corporate business needs. SD Tecnologies companies need data from the Islamic study schedule application for the need for additional content in the Lenna application. This application aims to facilitate the Islamic community in finding the schedule of Islamic studies. Islamic studies are directed at Islamic studies that lead to three things: 1) Islam that leads to submission or surrender, 2) Islam can be interpreted to lead to the salvation of the world and the hereafter, because the teachings of Islam essentially guide people to do good and stay away from all prohibitions , 3) Islam leads to peace.To overcome the problem of the schedule of Islamic studies at SD Technologies, a new system is needed that can present information. With the system development method using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with extreme progamming models. And by using data collection methods using methods of observation, interviews and literature studies. While the design method in this study with Unified Modeling Language (UML), programming used using Android, the creation of an API using native PHP and a database using MySQL. The results of this study are in the form of an Android-based Islamic study schedule application that will provide study schedule information to Islamic communities wherever they wish to study.
SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT FLU BURUNG SECARA ONLINE DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Kurniawan Arif
Published: July 2020

An expert system can be defined as a computer software that has a knowledge base for a particular domain and uses inference reasoning resembling an expert in solving a problem. Expert System to diagnose bird flu disease to discuss about how to create an expert system application that if able to diagnose bird flu disease and provide solutions of the disease. Where the expert system when associated with the ability of doctors in the early mediagnosa patient health conditions, can be created a computer system that is tasked to know and analyze the symptoms of illness suffered by patients to then provide direct advice to these patients. Inference technique that is done is forward tracking (forward chaining) with the method of search (Best First Search).
Bazı yerel entomopatojen fungusların Amerikan beyaz kelebeğine Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) karşı laboratuvar koşullarındaki insektisidal aktivitesi
Authors: KARABÖRKLÜ Salih , ALTIN Nedim , YILDIRIM İsmet , ÖZTEMİZ Sevcan , SADIÇ Esat , AYDIN Ömer
Published: July 2020

Amerikan beyaz kelebeği, Hyphantria cunea meyve bahçeleri,
ormanlık alanlar, park ve bahçelerde önemli zararlara neden olmaktadır. Bu
çalışma Beauveria bassiana ve Metarhizium anisopliae türü
entomopatojen fungusların H. cunea üzerindeki
insektisidal aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla laboratuvarda
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Beauveria bassiana
ve M. anisopliae türü toplam 10
izolat 3, 4 ve 5. dönem 10’ar adet H.
cunea larvalarına 1x105
konidi/ml konsantrasyonda püskürtme yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Deneme 4 tekrarlı
yürütülmüş olup en yüksek insektisidal aktivite 7. gün sonunda 3. dönem
larvalarda belirlenmiştir. Beauveria bassiana YK23 izolatı 3. dönem larvalarda %89.72 oranında, M. anisopliae YK45 izolatı ise %76.39
oranında öldürücü etki göstermiştir. Diğer izolatlar da ise %55 ila %73.89
arasında değişen oranlarda öldürücü etki belirlenmiştir. Beauveria bassiana YK23 ve M.
anisopliae YK43 izolatları 4. dönem larvalarda sırasıyla %77.78 ve % 72.22
oranında öldürücü etki göstermiştir. Aynı izolatlar 5. dönem larvalarda
sırasıyla %60 ve %42.5 oranında ölüme neden olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar
zararlı ile mücadelede erken larva dönemlerinin seçilmesinin daha uygun
olacağını göstermektedir.
Restyling newspaper industry to profitability amid commercial meltdown: The call for quality journalism in Kenya
Authors: Kapchanga Mark
Published: July 2020

Data was collected through one-on-one and telephone semi-structured interviews between March 2018 and March 2019 involving 218 editors and reporters drawn from 15 Kenyan print and online newspapers. The study used simple random sampling where each population member had a fair chance of being considered for the research. Data gathered was organised methodically guided by the research objectives, transcribed and subsequently cleaned and labelled before a suitable framework was identified. It was then coded, themes identified and patterns of the data noticed building to a sequence of events.
PERKEMBANGAN DAKWAH DAN SEGALA TANTANGANNYA MELALUI MEDIA TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Patompo Robbie Ajie
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi kini mengalami kemjauan yang begitu sangat pesat. Tak bisa dipungkiri kemajuan tersebut telah mengantarkan umat manusia semakin mudah untuk berhubungan satu dengan lainnya. Berbagai infomasi dan peristiwa yang terjadi dibelahan dunia dengan secara cepat dapat diketahui oleh manusia pada benua yang lain.Di era globalisasi ini ditandai dengan semakin majunya teknologi komunikasi yang bisa disebut dengan era informasi. Komunikasi di satu sisi juga menyampaikan informasi kepada orang lain terhadap gagasan atau ide kepada orang lain baik menggunakan media maupun tidak menggunakan media sedangkan disisi lain juga ingin mengubah pola pikir dan tingkah laku masyarakat.Fungsi komunikasi adalah potensi yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi tujuan-tujuan tertentu. Komunikasi sebagai ilmu, seni dan lapangan kerja sudah tentu memiliki fungsi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tujuan Komunikasi adalah untuk menyampaikan informasi dan mencari informasi kepada mereka agar apayang ingin disampaikan dapat dimengerti sehingga komunikasi yang dilaksanakan dapat tercapai. Suatu informasi atau pesan yang disampaikan komunikator kepada komunikan akan komunikatif apabila terjadi proses psikologis yang sama antara insan-insan yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut. Dengan perkataan lain, informasi yang disampaikan komunikator kepada komunikan adalah situasi komunikatif.
STRATEGI DAKWAH DALAM MENINGKATKANPEMAHAMAN AGAMA ANAK MUDA
Authors: darman Ismail Marzuki
Published: July 2020

Peneliti ini,Strategi Dakwah Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Anak Muda (studi kasus di Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Pattani, Thailand)”.Masyarakat Pattani adalah masyarakat mayoritas agama Islam dan fanatik terhadap agamanya dan kebudayaan Melayunya. Dengan keberadaan Pattani di Thailand Selatan sekarang ini, dibawah rezim Siam. Dalam pemahaman tentang agama kebanyakan anak muda di Pattani Thailand Selatan saat ini tidak memperdulikan betapa pentingnya pendidikan agama bagi mereka, Pemahaman anak muda di Pattani Thailand Selatan terhadap agama itu cukup semperna dengan solat lima waktu, puasa bulan ramadhon, ibadah haji, dan pakaian rapi (lelaki pakai celana panjang dan wanita pakai kerdung). Masyarakat seperti Pattani Thailand Selatan sekarang ini biasanya rentan terhadap berbagai macam patologi sosial (penyakit masyarakat), dengan masalah inilah pihak Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Pattani ambil sikap yang lakukan dengan masyarakat Pattani Selatan sekarang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid, penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Setelah data-data terkumpul maka penulis menganalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.
Berdakwah Di Era Milenial (Modern)
Authors: Devi
Published: July 2020

Da’wah in the modern era is very dependent on dai milenial. Dai millennial should preach using methods that are opplied to the needs of the community and keep abreast of the times. The method of da'wah that is applied in every activity is supported by modern media that are able to attract the attention of mad'u on a large scale. Advances in technology and modern media make the method of da'wah applied by millennials must be revitalized in order to reach the perfection of da'wah. Especially in this era, people are faced with complex life problems. Dai millennial can combine anachronistic and modernist methods of da'wah in da'wah. Both methods of da'wah can attract people's interest and stop the negative side of the modern era. Millennials are required to understand the situation and condition of honey both sociologically and psychologically in order to find the right method of da'wah.