bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Her Body, Their Voice
Authors: Pedersen Amanda
Published: December 2023

Her Body, Their Voice

A discussion of women’s reproductive agency

This article argues that the social gender norms of Ancient Athens and the early Roman Empire did not give women any reproductive agency. The norms moreover affected the infant- and maternal mortality rates. The article employs gender theory. Further, it examines both archaeological material and ancient texts as premise

to discuss women’s reproductive agency. The discussion of women’s agencies over their own body is relevant both in a historical and contemporary context. It is an important topic that necessitates further study.
Bokanmeldelse
Authors: Walker James
Published: December 2023

Bokanmeldelse: Luc Amkreutz and Sasja van der Vaart-Verschoof (ed.) 2022. Doggerland. Lost World under the North Sea Sidestone Press, Leiden.
Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) dengan Metode Kerokan Kulit Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Hermawan Rizal , Sabban Indra , Rokim Moch , Fasmalaningrum Afriska
Published: December 2023

Kudis atau biasanya disebut skabies (scabies) adalah penyakit menular akibat infestasi dan kerentanan terhadap variasi Sarcoptes scabiei hominis. Dalam mendiagnosis penyakit skabies pada santri di pesantren yaitu melalui pemeriksaan mikroskopis, kerokan kulit merupakan salah satu cara pemeriksaan yang sederhana dan praktis. Pemeriksaan kerokan kulit memberikan hasil yang bagus jika ditemukan tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasi dengan menggunakan Teknik cross-sectional dengan penggunaan pendekatan full sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 responden, empat orang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan enam orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia antara 12-14 tahun. Jumlah hasil efektif skabies dengan metode kerokan kulit adalah 1 orang (10%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh hasil luar biasa dari penggunaan metode kerokan kulit dalam mendiagnosis skabies.
Analisa Kandungan Karbohidrat dan Asam Askorbat Pada Sari Buah Matoa (Pometia pinnata) dengan Metode KualitatifAnalisa Kandungan Karbohidrat dan Asam Askorbat Pada Sari Buah Matoa (Pometia pinnata) dengan Metode Kualitatif
Authors: Oktavia Ira , Fitria Faizatul , Arifah Farida Noor
Published: December 2023

Di Indonesia, buah matoa merupakan ciri khas dari daerah Papua. Secara umum buah tersebut mengandung vitamin C (asam askorbat) yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan untuk meningkatkan antibodi.  Selain asam askorbat, buah matoa juga mengandung karbohidrat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai cita rasa baru untuk es krim maupun pembuatan sirup. Pada penelitian ini sampel buah matoa diambil dari daerah Kota Kediri. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan asam askorbat dan karbohidrat dari buah matoa yang berasal dari Kota Kediri. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitatif menggunakan metode FeCl3, KMnO4, AgNO3, dan metilen biru menunjukkan bahwa buah matoa dari Kota Kediri mengandung asam askorbat atau dikenal dengan vitamin C. Selanjutnya berdasarkan analisis kualitatif menggunakan metode Molisch, benedict, barfoed, seliwanof dan iodium menunjukkan bahwa buah matoa mengandung karbohidrat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa buah matoa yang berasal dari Kota Kediri mengandung asam askorbat dan karbohidrat sebagaimana buah matoa dari daerah asalnya.
Korelasi Glukosa Darah Puasa Dengan Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Dan Jumlah Leukosit Sebagai Biomaker Komplikasi Kardiovaskuler Pada DM Tipe 2
Authors: Hasanah Fathul , Wahyuni Sri , Sari Fita , Imasari Triffit
Published: December 2023

Patogenesis komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskuler pada DM tipe 2 didasari oleh dislipidemia diabetik, log-grade inflamasi dan sitokin proinflamasi. Penanda inflamasi sangat diperlukan untuk menilai status dan mengurangi resiko komplikasi pada DM. NLR dan jumlah leukosit sebagai biomarker inflamasi memiliki nilai prognostik yang baik pada kardiovaskuler pada DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi glukosa darah puasa dengan biomarker inflamasi (NLR dan Jumlah leukosit) pada DM tipe 2. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 58 pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri. Desai penelitian menggunakan Analitik pendekatan cross sectional  dengan tehnik sampling purposive. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 21 pasien DM tipe 2. Hasil yang di peroleh kadar glukosa darah puasa 204±65 mg/dl, Jumlah Leukosit 7.761,5±1423 (sel/µl), NLR 3,2±2,4. Korelasi kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan jumlah leukosit  adalah p=0,093 atau > 0,05 dan NLR p=0, 912 atau > 0,05. Pada pasien DM tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan jumlah leukosit dan NLR walaupun masih dalam rentang normal. Berdasarkan uji kolerasi tidak terdapat korelasi glukosa darah dengan Jumlah leukosit dan NLR pada pasien DM tipe 2
Authentic Assessment Through Professional Conversations: An AI friendly assessment method?
Authors: Cole Daniel
Published: December 2023

Professional Conversations were introduced as an assessment method for the PGCAP at De Montfort University in 2019, allowing students to prepare for the end point assessment of the L7 Academic Professional Apprenticeship (APA). This format evolved to be one of the key successes of the programme, with overwhelmingly positive feedback being received from External Examiners, End-Point Assessors and Students alike. This paper reflects on the steps taken to ensure that both students and assessors were fully prepared to engage in high quality conversations regarding their approach to teaching, learning and CPD. An overview of the approaches to teaching, learning and student support is provided, alongside recommendations on how to assure the quality of the experience and the overall fairness of the outcome awarded. The paper also considers how Professional Conversations could be used more frequently as an assessment method in Higher Education moving forward. The paper concludes with a projection of how assessed conversations could be used to maintain academic integrity in modern higher education (HE), whilst also highlighting key barriers that academics may experience, especially when faced with large student numbers and ever-increasing time constraints.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG CHỐNG VIÊM VÀ HẠ ACID URIC MÁU CỦA VIÊN NANG CỨNG ĐỊNH THỐNG PHONG TRÊN ĐỘNG VẬT THỰC NGHIỆM
Authors: Vũ Ngọc Thắng , Trần Thanh Tuấn , Đào Nguyên Mạnh , Quách Thị Quỳnh , Nguyễn Hải Đường , Nguyễn Hoàng Ngân , Đặng Thị Minh
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng chống viêm và hạ acid uric máu của viên nang cứng Định Thống Phong (ĐTP) trên động vật thực nghiệm. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đánh giá tác dụng chống viêm trên mô hình gây viêm, phù bàn chân chuột bằng carrageenin và đánh giá tác dụng hạ acid uric máu trên mô hình gây tăng acid máu bằng kali oxonat. Kết quả: Tác dụng chống viêm: Mức độ (%) tăng thể tích bàn chân chuột của lô ĐTP liều 500 mg/kg và 1500 mg/kg thấp hơn rõ rệt so với lô chứng. Mức độ ức chế phù bàn chân chuột của lô ĐTP liều 500 mg/kg là từ 2,20 - 6,49%; lô ĐTP liều 1.500 mg/kg từ 6,23 - 12,63%. Tác dụng hạ acid uric máu: Nồng độ acid uric máu của lô ĐTP liều 860 mg/kg và liều 2.580 mg/kg lần lượt là 79,50 ± 12,80 µmol/L và 78,40 ± 21,50 µmol/L, thấp hơn đáng kể so với lô mô hình (126,30 ± 52,88 µmol/L) với p = 0,001. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa (p > 0,05) về nồng độ acid uric máu giữa các lô ĐTP và lô chứng dương. Kết luận: Viên nang cứng ĐTP có tác dụng chống viêm trên mô hình gây viêm bằng carrageenin và có tác dụng hạ acid uric máu trên mô hình gây tăng acid uric máu bằng kali oxonat.
Research on Complex Optimization Models and Efficient Algorithms for Medications Supply Chain during Major Epidemic
Authors: Hua Deng , Kexin Peng
Published: December 2023

The outbreak of the epidemic has had a huge impact on people's lives and economies. Research on the medications supply chain during major epidemic events is a major focus of people's attention and an important part of emergency management work, which is related to the vital interests of people and production enterprises. The supply of medications is an important foundation for the smooth implementation of emergency management work. Based on this, this article conducts empirical research on the multi-product two-level medication supply chain of a pharmaceutical company in Shanghai through optimization models. The medication supply chain consists of three warehouses, each equipped with two types of medications, A and B, which need to be transported to seven disaster-stricken medication demand points. Establish a relevant linear programming model to minimize transportation costs, and then use Lingo software to solve the model. The obtained data results are analyzed, the optimal solution is given, and the model is verified to be the optimal result. Meanwhile, a comparative analysis was conducted on the costs of the supply chain optimization strategy and non-optimization strategy. The research results indicate that the optimal solution not only minimizes transportation costs but also has the shortest transportation path, which can transport medications to various affected areas at the fastest speed, avoiding secondary damage caused by medications shortages in affected areas and ensuring smooth emergency management work.
Regenerative endodontics: vary of scaffolds and its benefits for pediatric dentistry
Authors: Kovnatskyi Oleg , Geranin Stanislav
Published: December 2023

Background. Regenerative Endodontic Procedures deliver a suitable environment to promote natural regeneration/repair with a functional pulp–dentin wall and apical closure. However, REPs have a number of features that can complicate their implementation, especially for children. One of them is scaffold formation.

Objective. To describe alternative scaffold formation options for pulp revitalization and compare their effectiveness and describe possible causes of periapical tissues not bleeding during endodontic regenerative procedures.

Materials and methods. A comprehensive search strategy was done through PubMed and Cochrane Library databases by using MESH terms equivalent to the keywords.  Review articles for the last 5 years were selected according to the keywords with exclusion criteria. 

Results. According to the search criteria and keywords, 801 articles were obtained, after applying the exclusion criteria, 11 ones that met the selection requirements were left.

Conclusions. The main method of scaffold obtaining is the blood clot formation. However, if it is not possible to make the periapical tissues bleed for clot formation, then the use of platelet-enriched autologous plasma or platelet-rich fibrin is recommended. This technique has proven to be as effective as the main one. It can prevent painfulness caused by bleeding provoking for blood clot formation.
Post-COVID-19
Authors: Tavkhelidze Teimuraz
Published: December 2023

After recovery from the coronavirus, there is a post-COVID period that lasts for 12 or more weeks. The degree of severity of the coronavirus infection directly affects the severity of subsequent symptoms of the disease. In addition to damage to the respiratory system and internal organs, the COVID-19 virus is also characterized by disruption of the functioning of the central nervous system, neurons and glial cells. As a result, some patients have various neurological problems even after complete recovery.
DESIGNING AN AUTOMATIC BEVERAGE MIXING SYSTEM BASED ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors:   University of Economics - Technology for Industries, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Phuong HOANG
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the research and development of an automated beverage mixing system. By applying modern Internet of Things (IoT) technology and information technology, the system incorporates intelligent functions such as touch sensing, internet connectivity, and beverage dispenser control software. It can provide a wide variety of high-quality beverages, including coffee, tea, juices, alcoholic drinks, and drinks made with syrups, sugar and milk. The advantages of this beverage dispenser include cost-effectiveness in installation, reduced labor requirements, compact size for versatile placement, and the ability to meet customer demands conveniently and flexibly. Results from practical testing demonstrate the stable operation of the machine, accurately following the pre-programmed beverage mixing instructions. The product can be used in real-world settings such as cafes, households, or office spaces.
O EMPREENDEDOR NO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTANA, AMAPÁ: PERFIL E CARACTERÍSTICAS
Authors: Gonçalves Robson de Freitas , Miranda Lidiane de Vilhena Amanajás
Published: December 2023

O processo empreendedor é quando uma pessoa insatisfeita com a sua situação atual cria um negócio a fim de obter capital ou quando um indivíduo encontra uma oportunidade de sucesso investe nela. Santana é um município brasileiro no estado do Amapá, Região Norte do Brasil. Conhecer o perfil e as características empreendedor no município de Santana no Estado do Amapá. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa onde se realizou um levantamento de dados para compreender e interpretar determinado perfil e as características dentro do empreendedorismo. A metodologia foi dividida em 3 etapas, sendo elas: 1. Pesquisa bibliográfica; 2. Pesquisa de campo; 3. Análise dos dados obtidos. Para a realização deste estudo teremos a combinação dos métodos de pesquisa ação, que Thiollent (1988) define ser um tipo de investigação social com base empírica, e pesquisa qualitativa que para Gil (2008) é a realização de um levantamento de dados. A partir desta pesquisa foi possível concluir que o processo empreendedor santanense passou por diversas mudanças durante a pandemia de covid-19. As pessoas foram forçadas pela necessidade de se manter economicamente ativa, tendo que entrar em um mundo desconhecido, com a finalidade de obterem dinheiro para poderem sobreviver.
Nubes de palabras como recurso innovador para el desarrollo de competencias digitales en estudiantes de la Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador
Authors: Harringhton Martínez María Susana
Published: December 2023

La Buena Práctica (BP) que se presenta tiene por objetivo describir la utilización de la nube de palabras como recurso digital para el desarrollo de contenidos curriculares en el Eje de Investigación IV de la Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador, sede Turmero Venezuela durante el lapso 2022-1. Para el desarrollo de la BP se empleó la herramienta Wordart.Creator que permite el diseño de nubes de palabras de forma gratuita y con un alto grado de usabilidad. Los participantes fueron siete (07) estudiantes de tres especialidades en educación. Los datos se recabaron a través de interacciones vía WhatsApp de forma escrita y en audios. La utilización de este recurso tenía como propósito mostrar visualmente palabras clave que evidenciaran la importancia de la socialización como un proceso inherente a la práctica investigativa vinculada con la carrera docente. Asimismo, se aspiraba fomentar la adquisición de competencias digitales y valorar las posibles aplicaciones del recurso en otros contenidos curriculares. Se observó una evaluación positiva del uso de la herramienta. Los estudiantes reflexionaron sobre el los elementos que favorecieron el cumplimiento de la actividad, las limitaciones y las ventajas que ofrece este recurso digital.
Induksi Kalus Sorgum Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Pada Kombinasi 2,4-D dan BAP Secara In Vitro
Authors: Dwi Yanti Faradillah Febri , Wardana Rudi
Published: December 2023

Sorgum merupakan tanaman pangan jenis serealia yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Namun, terdapat permasalahan dalam keragaman genetik dan kurang tersedianya varietas unggul membuat proses pengembangannya menjadi terhambat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil induksi kalus tanaman sorgum pada pemberian kombinasi zat pengatur tumbuh 2,4-D dan BAP. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi 2,4-D yang terdiri dari 1 mg/L (A1) dan 2 mg/L (A2), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi BAP  yang terdiri dari 1 mg/L (B1), 1,5 mg/L (B2), 2 mg/L (B3), dan 2,5 mg/L (B4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  kombinasi perlakuan 2 mg/L 2,4-D + 1,5 mg/L BAP memberikan hasil terbaik pada kedinian muncul kalus (6 HSI) dan kualitas kalus. Sedangkan pada variabel diameter kalus, kombinasi 2 mg/L 2,4-D + 2,5 mg/L BAP menjadi perlakuan terbaik dengan diameter kalus sebesar 6,33 cm.
Pterigium Pada Penduduk Pesisir Di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Rais Muhammad Amien , Nasrul Monalisa
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang mayoritas penduduknya tinggal di pesisir sehingga menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian pterigium. Pterigium merupakan pertumbuhan abnormal jaringan pada bagian subkonjungtiva mata. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti paparan tinggi dari sinar matahari dan udara kering yang berkaitan dengan mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir. Diagnosis pterigium dapat dilihat dari anamnesis gejala klinis, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Pterigium dapat ditangani melalui terapi konservatif dan operatif serta dicegah dengan “Tongkat Waktu”.
Keterampilan Pembelajar Di Abad Ke-21
Authors: Mahrunnisya Dyanti
Published: December 2023

Abad ke-21 merupakan era dimana ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Pada abad ini terjadi perubahan-perubahan fundamental dalam tata kehidupan umat manusia yang sangat berbeda dengan abad sebelumnya. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut terjadi dalam setiap sendi kehidupan manusia, tak terkecuali di bidang pendidikan. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang pesat juga harus didukung sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterampilan yang dibutuhkan agar para pembelajar dapat bersaing di tengah perkembangan zaman serta kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin pesat di abad ke-21. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan berupa studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang siap bersaing di abad ke-21, pembelajaran di abad ke-21 berfokus untuk memberikan para pembelajar empat keterampilan utama yang dikenal dengan 4C yaitu Critical Thinking atau berpikir kritis, Collaboration atau kemampuan bekerja sama dengan baik, Communication atau kemampuan berkomunikasi, dan Creativity atau kreativitas.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Window Shopping Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Materi Kondisi Wilayah Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Kaliangkrik Kabupaten Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/ 2022
Authors: Maryana Maryana
Published: December 2023

Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) merupakan pembelajaran yang diajarkan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) kelas VII. Salah satu materi yang diajarkan ialah kondisi wilayah Indonesia. Pengetahuan tersebut dibutuhkan siswa supaya memiliki wawasan IPS aspek geografis sehingga membekali mereka pengetahuan umum. Namun demikian, hasil pembelajaran materi tersebut pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kaliangkrik masih rendah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan beberapa kondisi, meliputi: (1) hasil belajar IPS materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia kurang dari Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), (2) motivasi belajar IPS siswa rendah, dan (3) siswa masih menerapkan konsep hafalan dalam mengerjakan asesmen. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tersebut, maka guru melaksanakan penelitian tindakan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Window Shopping untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia pada siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Kaliangkrik Kabupaten Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 32. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa Lembar Observasi  Guru dan Lembar Observasi Siswa sedangkan data kuantitatif berupa nilai pembelajaran materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia. Setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Window Shopping, peningkatan hasil belajar IPS materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia dapat dilihat dari: (1) perolehan rata-rata nilai pada Siklus I ialah 80, dengan siswa tuntas mencapai 100%, dan (2) perolehan rata-rata nilai pada Siklus II ialah 85, dengan siswa tuntas mencapai 100%. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa poin peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari Siklus I menuju Siklus II ialah 5. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Window Shopping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Dengan Keterampilan Proses Sains Pada Mata Kuliah Perencanaan Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Patompo Makassar
Authors: Rahmadani St.
Published: December 2023

Salah satu faktor internal yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran adalah kecerdasaan (intelegensi), dimana bayak masyakat meyakini bahwa tingkat keberhasilan proses belajar terletak pada tingginya kecerdasan seseorang. Intelegensi seseorang dapat dikembangkan melalui pendidikan dan jumlahnya banyak, salah satunya adalah kecerdasan intrapersonal. Kecerdasan ini memungkinkan sesorang untuk mengendalikan dirinya sehingga mengembangkan potensi yang ada. Sementara keterampilan proses sains adalah keterampilan mengembangkan perolehan dalam proses pembelajaran oleh siswa. Siswa mampu menemukan dan mengembangkan sendiri fakta dan konsep serta menumbuhkan sikap dan nilai yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara kecerdasan intrapersonal dengan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa pendidikan biologi universitas patompo, khususnya dalam mata kuliah perencanaan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil uji linearitas diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 0,604 < F tabel sebesar 4,30. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kecerdasan intrapersonal dengan keterampilan proses sains memiliki hubungan yang linear. Selain itu, dilihat dari nilai probabilitas yang diperoleh sebesar 0,906 > 0,05 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang linear.
Analisis Sikap dan Moral Siswa Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara Di SMAN 18 Medan
Authors: Pencawan Andri Pratama , Nasution Dhea Amanda , Syalita Nabila , Sari Novita , Nababan Ramsul
Published: December 2023

Moral merupakan hal yang harus ddijaga dan dikembangkan setiap individu,untuk menjaga keharmonisan hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara.di ruang lingkup sekolah,kadangkala masih banyak kita lihat berita bahwasanya siswa tidak lagi menghormati guru,contohnya melawan guru ketika dinasehati,tidak mematuhi aturan sekolah,intoleran terhadap sesama,bolos,hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwasanya moral para siswa masih kurang baik.karena ada kalimat yang mengatakan tidak ada gunanya kamu pintar,kalo attiude-mu tidak ada.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis moral para siswa di SMAN 18 Medan dalam ruang lingkup sekolah,adapun jumlah respondennya adalah 30 orang.metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan keadaan yang akan diamati di lapangan dengan lebih spesifik,transparan dan mendalam.dari 10 pertanyaan kuisoner yang dibuat,total hasil jawaban responden yang memilih setuju adalah 175 orang,sangat setuju 22 orang dan tidak setuju 113 orang.
mehr als ein leben
Authors: Regitz Hartmut
Published: December 2023

Von der kleinen Verkehrsampel zur großen Choreografin und weiter zur Opernregisseurin: Reinhild Hoffmann hat sich unablässig weiterentwickelt. Eine Würdigung zum 80. Geburtstag von Hartmut Regitz
kontrastreich
Authors: Dixon Mike
Published: December 2023

Konzentriert, selbstbewusst und uneitel: Fumi Kaneko ist der Star beim
Londoner Royal Ballet. Von Mike Dixon
szenen einer ehe
Authors: Regitz Hartmut
Published: December 2023

Christian Spuck gibt seinen Einstand als Intendant des Berliner Staatsballett – mit «Bovary» nach Gustave Flaubert.

Den Abend gesehen hat Hartmut Regitz
Description of eight new mitochondrial genomes for the genus Neoarius and phylogenetic considerations for the family Ariidae (Siluriformes)
Authors: Pimentel Luiz Guilherme Pereira , da Silva Iuri Batista , Rodrigues-Oliveira Igor Henrique , Pasa Rubens , Menegídio Fabiano Bezerra , Kavalco Karine Frehner
Published: December 2023

The genus Neoarius, known as marine catfish, is a group of the family Ariidae, composed of 10 species found in Oceania. None of the species in this genus have their mitochondrial genome described, which is highly valuable in phylogenetic and molecular evolution studies. For the present work, eight species from the Neoarius genus were selected: Neoarius utarus, Neoarius midgleyi, Neoarius graeffei, Neoarius leptaspis, Neoarius berenyi, Neoarius paucus, Neoarius pectoralis, and Neoarius aff. graeffei. DNA sequences of the eight species were obtained through the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) database, and the mitochondrial genomes were assembled using the NOVOplasty tool on the Galaxy platform, subsequently annotated with the MitoAnnotator tool. We then utilized the protein-coding genes from the mitogenomes to estimate the phylogenetic relationships within the group, including seven additional mitogenomes available in the NCBI. In all species, the mitochondrial genomes presented 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and 1 D-loop.
A genomic and bioinformatic-based approach to identify genetic variants for liver cancer across multiple continents
Authors: Ma’ruf Muhammad , Irham Lalu Muhammad , Adikusuma Wirawan , Sarasmita Made Ary , Khairi Sabiah , Purwanto Barkah Djaka , Chong Rockie , Mazaya Maulida , Siswanto Lalu Muhammad Harmain
Published: December 2023

Liver cancer is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Well-known risk factors include hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus, along with exposure to aflatoxins, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Genomic variants play a crucial role in mediating the associations between these risk factors and liver cancer. However, the specific variants involved in this process remain under-explored. This study utilized a bioinformatics approach to identify genetic variants associated with liver cancer from various continents. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with liver cancer were retrieved from the genome-wide association studies catalog. Prioritization was then performed using functional annotation with HaploReg v4.1 and the Ensembl database. The prevalence and allele frequencies of each variant were evaluated using Pearson correlation coefficients. Two variants, rs2294915 and rs2896019, encoded by the PNPLA3 gene, were found to be highly expressed in the liver tissue, as well as in the skin, cell-cultured fibroblasts, and adipose-subcutaneous tissue, all of which contribute to the risk of liver cancer. We further found that these two SNPs (rs2294915 and rs2896019) were positively correlated with the prevalence rate. Positive associations with the prevalence rate were more frequent in East Asian and African populations. We highlight the utility of this population-specific PNPLA3 genetic variant for genetic association studies and for the early prognosis and treatment of liver cancer. This study highlights the potential of integrating genomic databases with bioinformatic analysis to identify genetic variations involved in the pathogenesis of liver cancer. The genetic variants investigated in this study are likely to predispose to liver cancer and could affect its progression and aggressiveness. We recommend future research prioritizing the validation of these variations in clinical settings.
Mapeamento neural: Análise jus-filosófica do experimento de Nicolelis sobre as consequências da alta exposição à realidade virtual
Authors: Furtado Tavares Henrique , Paulo Machado Lemes Botta Nomoto Mário , Zanchettin Fábio
Published: December 2023

Resumo: O presente artigo abordará o trabalho de mapeamento neural realizado pela equipe do professor Miguel Nicolellis e as consequências da alta exposição à realidade virtual, trazendo uma análise do pensamento filosófico, antropológico, da neurociência e do direito sobre a fuga da realidade e do comportamento humano. Em entrevista, Nicolellis informou que houve algumas reações adversas das cobaias ao serem retirados do sistema de realidade virtual, assim o objetivo geral do trabalho será analisar a doutrina e os estudos contemporâneos e clássicos em relação à fuga da realidade. Como objetivos específicos buscará realizar breves considerações sobre o trabalho de Nicolellis e a perspectiva da neurociência sobre abuso de novas tecnologias; abordar o comportamento das cobaias após a privação da realidade virtual em analogia ao comportamento humano com a tecnologia disponível com auxílio da doutrina existente na matéria da Antropologia; enumerar as normas de Direito já dispostas no ordenamento pátrio sob o tema e explorar o conhecimento da doutrina já debatida sobre o tema de Direitos Virtuais e Direitos Humanos no âmbito cibernético. Por fim, iremos discorrer sobre os pensamentos filosóficos clássicos e contemporâneos subjetivamente ligados ao tema com a observação da ótica filosófica e literária. A metodologia do trabalho se baseará no método dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa, objetivo descritivo e procedimento bibliográfico, com uma análise zetética e multidisciplinar dos fundamentos e evolução dos Direitos Virtuais tanto nos Direitos Humanos quanto na norma posta. Conclui-se com base nos ensinamentos doutrinários que o equilíbrio da utilização de nova tecnologias é a chave para a melhoria social e pessoal do indivíduo e consequentemente o enfrentamento do abuso de Direitos Virtuais.
Current status of heart failure management in Vietnam
Authors: Vu Hoang Vu , Nguyen Cong Thanh , Pham Dang Duy Quang , Nguyen Duong Khang , Bui The Dung , Truong Quang Binh
Published: December 2023

Heart failure is a growing public health issue with high mortality and hospitalization rates. Comprehensive management programs are needed to improve outcomes and reduce costs.
In Vietnam, there are gaps in guideline-directed medical therapy, lack of a multidisciplinary approach, inadequate patient education, and poor continuity from inpatient to outpatient care. However, management programs are evolving with 29 hospitals having established programs.
Initial results show improved use of medications, reduced hospitalizations and mortality, and better quality of life in some programs. Challenges remain around resources, costs, patient diversity, and lack of standardization.
Standardization initiatives like EuroHeart are working to define common data sets and care standards internationally. Effective programs require optimized hospital treatment, comprehensive discharge planning, structured follow up, and patient selfmanagement support.
Further government support, healthcare professional training, public education, research, and regional collaborations are needed to advance heart failure care in Vietnam.
Spor ve Egzersiz Psikolojisinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Şenel Ender , Görgülü Recep , Yılmaz Büşra , Sakallı Derya , Menteş Görkem , Akgül Aygün , Salman Kaan , Doğan Gönen , Göral Kemal
Published: December 2023

Spor ve egzersiz, salt fiziksel etkinlikler değildir; insan performansının psikolojik boyutlarıyla derinden bağlantılıdır. "Spor ve Egzersiz Psikolojisinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar," zihin ile fiziksel aktivite arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi inceleyerek, spor başarısının ve egzersiz düzenliliğinin psikolojik temellerini anlamamız için temel oluşturan çeşitli konuları ele alıyor. Bu kitap, spor psikolojisinin çeşitli yönlerini inceleyen yedi aydınlatıcı bölümden oluşuyor. Zihinsel dayanıklılığı artırmaya yönelik stratejilerden, çocukların sporla uğraşırken yetkinliklerini geliştirmenin psikolojik yönlerine; stresle başa çıkma stratejilerinden günlük hedeflerin ve bunların gerçekleştirilmesinin önemine kadar her bölüm, spor ve egzersizde başarıya katkıda bulunan nüanslı yönleri ele alıyor. Birinci bölüm, sporcularda zihinsel dayanıklılığı ele alırken, önemli olan ölçüm stratejilerini aydınlatıyor. İkinci bölümde ise spor yapan çocuklarda yetkinliği geliştirmenin psikolojik yönlerine odaklanılıyor. Üçüncü bölüm, spor ortamlarında stresle başa çıkma stratejilerini ele alırken; dördüncü bölüm, günlük hedeflerin ve bunların gerçekleştirilmesinin önemini vurguluyor. Beşinci ve altıncı bölümler, spor içindeki psikolojik dinamiklere odaklanarak, psikolojik güvenlik, performans algısı, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar, öz yeterlik ve egzersize bağlılığı kapsar. Son olarak, yedinci bölüm spor ve atletik zihinsel enerji alanlarına iner. Alanında uzman kişiler tarafından derlenen bu kitap, spor ve egzersizdeki en son psikolojik yaklaşımları anlamak ve uygulamak isteyen öğrenciler, araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için kapsamlı bir kaynak olarak hizmet ediyor. Bu derleme, okuyucuları spor psikolojisinin derinliklerini keşfetmeye teşvik ederek, zihnin spor alanındaki rolü konusunda daha derin bir anlayış geliştirmeyi umuyor.
Live animal transportation and sustainable supply chain: a systematic literature review
Authors: Cislaghi Tatiane Pellin , Brancher Mariana Enderle , Wegner Douglas , Fernandes Elieti Biques
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This article aims to map how the literature treats the procedures adopted in transport logistics for live animals.
Design/methodology/approach – To reach our goal, we performed a Systematic Literature Review on live cargo transportation logistics, considering studies published between 2011 and 2021.
Findings – The review indicates that the long distances of the routes and the different modes of transport used had considerable influence on the welfare of the animals. Therefore, there is an international trend to reduce long journeys and to assign more relevant information on the geographical origin of products.
Research limitations/implications – As limitations of this study, the sample analyzed in the Google Scholar database was small. More studies have been expected for the development of analyses and discussions on the current topic.
Practical implications – Efficient and sustainable management can lead to higher financial and non-financial gains for supply chain members and compliance with standards for the appropriate treatment of animals, guaranteeing their well-being and providing superior product quality.
Social implications – Live cargo transportation represents an important activity in several food supply chains, and its management may contribute to supply chain sustainability.
Originality/value – The findings expand the knowledge available on live animals logistics, care regarding the management of each species, difficulties, barriers, and positive aspects of transport. Sustainability is another theme rarely mentioned in the studies analyzed, thus presenting an important area for future studies regarding sustainable management of the supply chain in transporting this type of load.
Peran Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak Polres Bekasi dalam Menangani Kekerasan terhadap Anak di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Octaviani Elizabeth , Dame Panjaitan Junifer
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas peran Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polrestabes Bekasi dalam menangani kekerasan terhadap anak di Kota Bekasi. Kekerasan terhadap anak semakin meningkat di Indonesia, dan kepolisian menjadi garda terdepan dalam menanganinya. Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam menjaga tegaknya hukum, mendukung upaya perlindungan, dan penanggulangan tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak serta memberikan pelayanan perlindungan kepada korban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih informan, dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polres Bekasi memainkan peran penting dalam penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak dengan memberikan pelayanan khusus dan perlindungan bagi korban, penyelidikan dan tindak pidana, serta melakukan kerja sama dan koordinasi dengan berbagai instansi dan lembaga terkait. Faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polres Bekasi meliputi alat bukti visum, keterangan saksi, dan sosialisasi, sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi kurangnya penyidik terlatih, korban atau pelaku yang berbohong, dan kebutuhan khusus yang sulit dihadapi oleh Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polres Bekasi. Selain itu, pekerja sosial juga memiliki peran penting dalam menangani kasus kekerasan terhadap anak sebagai penghubung, pendidik, konselor, atau klinisi. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis dan teoritis dalam bidang ilmu kesejahteraan sosial.
The adaptation of Russian regions’ econ­omies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
Authors: Kuvalin D. B. , Shcherbanin Yu. A.
Published: December 2023

Despite the sweeping economic sanctions imposed by Western countries, Russia has managed to avoid a significant recession, experiencing recovery growth. The situation in the regions earlier involved in cooperation with Europe was more complicated. Yet, these territories have also succeeded in reviving their economies and returning to growth. A number of growth areas have emerged in the Russian regions, which continue to develop under sanctions. A prime example of this is Russian seaports. This article examines the factors that enabled Russian businesses, including those operating in Baltic Sea ports, to adapt to the sanctions and continue operations. To do so, a comprehensive analysis was conducted, with a focus on macroeconomic, sectoral, regional, and corporate statistics. In addition, scholarly articles and information from business media were examined, and a survey was conducted among Russian enterprises operating across various industries and regions of the country. This study traces the history of economic relations between Russia and Europe over the past twenty-five years, examining the impact of Western sanctions on Russia’s spatial development, the response of Russian maritime transport to these sanctions, and the adaptation measures taken. It also evaluates the performance of Russian Baltic ports between 2022 and 2023, assessing the long-term risks and threats to their development and exploring the potential for maritime transport growth in the Baltic region under the current circumstances.
Proteção Jurídica do Meio Ambiente
Authors: Muniz da Silva Laura Gabriella , Sales Zaidan João Vitor , Bitencourt Nóbrega Flavianne Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Os impactos das mudanças climáticas e desastres socioambientais aumentaram exponencialmente a preocupação das autoridades públicas com questões envolvendo o meio ambiente. Inserido nessa realidade, o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH) tem sido provocado para se manifestar a respeito da salvaguarda do direito ao meio ambiente sadio e da sua relação com os direitos humanos, promovendo um esverdeamento dos seus diplomas normativos. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetiva investigar qual o tratamento dado pelo SIDH ao direito ao meio ambiente, por meio de análises bibliográficas e jurisprudenciais. Com isso, será demonstrado que a jurisprudência do SIDH em matéria ambiental representa uma importante contribuição para o contexto brasileiro.
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados
Authors: Costa Ricardo Alexandre , Cunha Carlos Renato
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo descritivo e exploratório sobre a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) no Brasil e no contexto internacional. O objetivo é analisar a legislação, suas implicações e compará-la com outros marcos regulatórios. O estudo é conduzido por meio dos seguintes aspectos: a) Inovações Tecnológicas e Proteção Jurídica de Dados Pessoais no Ciberespaço: Uma Necessidade Mundial Explora-se a crescente importância das inovações tecnológicas e a necessidade de proteção jurídica dos dados pessoais no ambiente online em escala global. Serão discutidos os desafios e riscos relacionados à privacidade e segurança dos indivíduos nesse contexto. b) Antecessores Legais da LGPD no Brasil: Resumo Conciso Apresenta-se um resumo conciso das leis e regulamentos que antecederam a LGPD no Brasil. Serão destacadas as principais características desses marcos regulatórios prévios, mostrando a evolução até a promulgação da LGPD. C) Direito Comparado: LGPD e RGPD Realiza-se uma comparação entre a LGPD brasileira e o Regulamento Geral de Proteção de Dados (RGPD) europeu. São exploradas as semelhanças e diferenças entre essas legislações, analisando os princípios e requisitos fundamentais para a proteção de dados pessoais em ambos os contextos. d) Proteção Jurídica de Dados Pessoais em Perspectiva: Estados Unidos e Japão Examina-se a perspectiva da proteção jurídica de dados pessoais nos Estados Unidos e Japão. Serão abordados os marcos legais e regulatórios desses países, bem como suas abordagens específicas e desafios relacionados à privacidade e proteção de dados. Este estudo descritivo e exploratório visa fornecer uma análise abrangente da LGPD, situando-a tanto no contexto nacional quanto internacional. Ao comparar com outros marcos regulatórios e analisar diferentes perspectivas, busca-se compreender melhor os impactos e desafios da proteção de dados pessoais.
The dominant left coronary system occlusion: An ECG dilemma for Emergency physicians
Authors: Đorđević Stefan
Published: December 2023

Introduction/Objective Acute chest pain is the main clinical manifestation of acute coronary syndrome. A posterior myocardial infarction (MI) most commonly occurs as a complication or extension of an inferior MI because of the overlapping coronary vascularization. We are presenting a case in which the patient exhibited mild anginal symptoms and an ECG pattern which did not correlate with a devastating infarction. Case report: The Emergency Medical Team (EMT) was dispatched at 5 am to help a 62-year-old patient, who had been woken from his sleep by a feeling of tightness in his chest and weakness in both arms. Upon examination, the patient was hypertensive (160/90 mmHg) and moderately bradycardic (58-62/min), with normal oxygen saturation on room air (SaO2 98%). His prehospital ECG findings were as follows: sinus rhythm, horizontal ST depression in V1-V3 1 to 2mm, ST elevation ≤1mm in lead V6, subtle ST depression in D1 and aVL <1mm, ST elevation in D3 and aVF <1mm. After attaching additional posterior leads, the modified ECG recording showed an ST elevation of 1 to 2 mm in V7-V9. Continuous laboratory monitoring of cardiac enzyme markers showed elevated and increasing values: Troponin T -2377, 3756 ng/l; CK -1572, 1564 U/l. Coronary angiography: The LCA system was dominant. The RCA was nondominant with a 70-80% stenosis, and a complete Occlusion Myocardial Infarction (OMI) distally. Using the most accurate LCxc/RCA occlusion algorithms, the ECG finding suggested an occlusion in the right dominant coronary system, which does not correlate with the coronary angiography report. Conclusion: Excellent knowledge of recording, analysis, and interpretation of ECG tracings, facilitates adequate pre-hospital care and precise planning for further processing of patients with chest pain. It is recommended to record posterior and right unipolar leads in all patients with inferior and suspicion of posterior myocardial infarctions and to include the ST-elevation myocardial infarction equivalent into the STEMI network. Given the physiological differences in left ventricular vascularization and the possible predominance of the left coronary system over the right, future studies must focus on establishing more precise algorithms for assessing RCA/LCx occlusion.
An examination of eschatological destiny of religious Mustaz'afīn (deprived people) from Imamiyah perspective
Authors: Sharifi Muhammad , Mehri Akbar
Published: December 2023

Eschatological destiny and man's eternal fate towards paradise or hell are undoubtedly considered among some of the most important discussions stated in various Islamic sciences. The eschatological destinies of believers and unbelievers have been explicitly clarified by the Qur'anic verses and Aḥadīth (traditions). However, the classification of people into believers and unbelievers is not correct, since some well-known individuals are considered as Mustaz'afīn (lit; deprived people) because they have not found the true religion, no matter whether they have been either short-sighted by nature or subjected to a tyrant state. Remarkably, they have not achieved the true religious path due to their being as al-Jāhil al-Qāsir (inculpably ignorant). Accordingly, the main question of the study refers to the eschatological destiny of such people. In other words, will they find paradise as believers or enter hell like disbelievers? Pondering and contemplating on the issue, although there are many Mustaz'afīn found all over the universe, testify on the necessity of determining their eschatological destiny. In order to clarify the issue, the verses of the Qur'an as well as Aḥadīth, issued by infallible Imams, have been referred to. Eventually, the result shows that al-Mustaz'afūn al-Muqassirūn (culpably deprived people) are not excused and will be punished, but those of al-Mustaz'afūn al-Qāsirūn (inculpably deprived people) will be destined by the lower levels of paradise if they have done good deeds unless they are either obliged to new duties in the Day of Judgment or face to slight chastisement and will finally enter paradise.
Awareness and knowledge of generation Z consumers about organic food in Serbia
Authors: Vehapi Semir , Mitić Sanja
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to provide insight into the awareness and knowledge level of Generation Z regarding organic food and to assess their ability to recognize organic products in the Serbian market. For this study, a quantitative research approach was applied using a questionnaire filled out by 213 students from three universities in Serbia. The presented research results indicate insufficient familiarity with standards, certification, and labeling of organic products among Generation Z in Serbia. Out of the total number of participants aware of organic food, almost half do not know the exact definition of these products. Interestingly, occasional organic consumers are more familiar with the legal definition of organic food than regular organic consumers. The results also reveal that a significant portion of respondents do not distinguish between organic food on the one side and healthy and natural products on the other side. The confusion among Generation Z consumers is further confirmed by the finding that 37.2% of respondents do not recognize the national label for organic products in Serbia. The obtained findings can assist companies in developing effective marketing strategies to stimulate organic food consumption within the Generation Z market segment.
Constraints to utilization of coping strategies among arable crop farmers in herdsmen-farmers conflicts in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Alao Oluwagbenga , Ibitunde Ibidun , Isola Oluyinka
Published: December 2023

The study identified the constraints to the utilization of coping strategies by arable crop farmers in herders-farmers conflicts in Osun State, Nigeria. It specifically described the socioeconomic characteristics of arable crop farmers, identified the coping strategies used by the arable crop farmers and identified the constraints to utilizing the coping strategies. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 270 arable crop farmers for the study. A well-structured interview schedule was used to collect data from the arable crop farmers. Data collected were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. The results revealed that the mean age of the arable crop farmers was 51±8.2 years, the majority (80.7%) of the arable crop farmers were males, a majority (88.5%) were married, the mean household was 8 and almost all (99.3%) had no insurance for their farm crops. Coping strategies utilized were praying for peace (x ̅ =2.75) and early harvesting (x ̅ =2.48). Constraints experienced were farm destruction in absence of the farmers (x ̅ =4.75) and difficulty in borrowing money (x ̅ =4.62). The study recommended that the farmers should ensure their crops, and that government and stakeholders should lessen the constraints to the utilization of the coping strategies in the study area.