bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tensiones y sinergias entre movimientos LGBTQIA+ e institucionalidad en Cuba: premisas para la investigación y la acción
Authors: Machin Raudelio
Published: August 2023

El artículo presenta un análisis de las complejas y contradictorias relaciones entre los movimientos LGBTIQ+ y la institucionalidad en Cuba. Se describen el marco regulatorio e institucional de la isla, relacionado con estos movimientos. Se muestras las principales manifestaciones y expresiones de acción de estos movimientos, con énfasis en los últimos cinco años. Se analizan algunos elementos de imaginario social compartido en torno a las disidencias de género y sexuales. Se toma como marco teórico referencial a la psicología social, el psicoanálisis, la filosofía y las ciencias sociales en general. Al final se presentan algunas de las interrogantes y desafíos a resolver entre estos dos polos: la institucionalidad y los movimientos LGBTIQ+ en Cuba y algunas sugerencias para la investigación.

Palabras clave: movimientos LBBTIQ+; institucionalidad; imaginario social; psicología social; Cuba.

ABSTRACT

The article analyses the complex and contradictory relationships between the LGBTIQ+ movements and the institutional framework in Cuba. The regulatory and institutional framework of the island, related to these movements, is described. These movements' main manifestations and expressions of action are shown, emphasising the last five years. Some elements of the shared social imaginary around gender and sexual dissent are also analysed. Social psychology, psychoanalysis, philosophy and social sciences, in general, are taken as a referential theoretical framework. Finally, some of the questions and challenges to be resolved between these two poles are presented: the institutional framework and the LGBTIQ+ movements in Cuba and some suggestions for research.

Keywords: LGBTQ movements; Institutionality; social imaginary; social psychology; Cuba.

RESUMO

O artigo apresenta uma análise das relações complexas e contraditórias entre os movimentos LGBTIQ+ e o quadro institucional em Cuba. Descreve-se o quadro regulamentar e institucional da ilha, relacionado com estes movimentos. São apresentadas as principais manifestações e expressões de atuação desses movimentos, com ênfase nos últimos cinco anos. Alguns elementos do imaginário social compartilhado em torno de gênero e dissensão sexual são analisados. Toma-se como referencial teórico a psicologia social, a psicanálise, a filosofia e as ciências sociais em geral. Ao final, são apresentadas algumas questões e desafios a serem resolvidos entre esses dois polos: o marco institucional e os movimentos LGBTIQ+ em Cuba e algumas sugestões de pesquisa.

Palavras-chave: movimentos LGBTIQ+; Institucionalidade; imaginário social; psicologia social; Cuba.
Políticas públicas em âmbito federal para a população LGBTQIA+: do projeto participativo ao autoritário
Authors: Perez Olivia Cristina , Gomes da Costa Santos Gustavo
Published: August 2023

Este texto aborda as políticas públicas para a população LGBTQIA+ no Brasil a partir da análise dos perfis de ocupantes de cargos centrais na burocracia federal desde o início do governo petista (2003) até o governo Bolsonaro (2019-2022). A pesquisa qualitativa e documental utilizou como fontes de dados trabalhos científicos e notícias divulgadas na grande mídia para reconstruir esse histórico. Defende-se que o projeto político petista, ainda que com limites, pode ser considerado participativo, enquanto o projeto que ocupou o governo federal desde Michel Temer até o governo Bolsonaro pode ser classificado como autoritário. A pesquisa mostra como projetos políticos autoritários e participativos entraram em disputa, ameaçando os direitos para a população LGBTQIA+.

Palavras-Chave: LGBTQIA+; movimentos sociais; projetos políticos; projeto autoritário.

ABSTRACT

This text addresses public policies for the LGBTQIA+ population in Brazil by analyzing profiles of occupants of central positions in the federal bureaucracy from the beginning of the Worker’s Party (PT) government (2003) to the Bolsonaro government (2019-2022). The qualitative and documental research used scientific works and news published in the mainstream media as data sources to reconstruct this history. It is argued that the PT political project, even with limits, can be considered a participatory one, while the project that occupied the federal government from Michel Temer to the Bolsonaro government can be classified as authoritarian. The research shows how authoritarian and participatory political projects came into dispute, threatening the rights of the LGBTQIA+ population.

Keywords: LGBTQIA+; social movements; political projects; authoritarian project.

RESUMEN

Este texto aborda las políticas públicas para la población LGBTQIA+ en Brasil a partir del análisis de los perfiles de ocupantes de cargos centrales en la burocracia federal desde el inicio del gobierno del Partido de los Trabajadores (PT) (2003) hasta el gobierno de Bolsonaro (2019-2022). La investigación cualitativa y documental utilizó trabajos científicos y noticias publicadas en los principales medios de comunicación como fuentes de datos para reconstruir esta historia. Se argumenta que el proyecto político del PT, aun con límites, puede ser considerado participativo, mientras que el proyecto que ocupó el gobierno federal desde Michel Temer hasta el gobierno de Bolsonaro puede ser catalogado como autoritario. La investigación muestra cómo los proyectos políticos autoritarios y participativos entraron en disputa, amenazando los derechos de la población LGBTQIA+.

Palabras clave: LGBTQIA+; movimientos sociales; proyectos políticos; proyecto autoritario.
Afectos, esperanzas y resistencias: activismos migrantes LGBT+ en Chile
Authors: Fernández-Vergara Catalina , Quiñones-Campos Natalia
Published: August 2023

Las experiencias migratorias LGBT+ están atravesadas por múltiples vivencias vinculadas a violencias y desigualdades durante su trayecto hacia países de destino, así como a posibilidades de resistencia frente a estas. Este artículo, busca comprender la relación intrínseca entre poder y resistencia en un contexto donde la heterocisnorma es un eje central. Mediante el abordaje de la vinculación de las distintas dimensiones de lo afectivo como un elemento relevante dentro del estudio de las migraciones LGBT+. Desde el análisis, se encuentra que los afectos son un elemento de motivación para resistir, pero que también se vincula a desgastes emocionales. A la vez que se articulan distintas temporalidades a partir de una noción de esperanza que comprende el pasado desde una perspectiva que revela su capacidad de agencia en el cambio social.

Palabras clave: afectividad; LGBT+; migración; resistencias.

ABSTRACT

LGBT+ migratory experiences are crossed by multiple experiences linked to violence and inequalities during their journey to destination countries, as well as possibilities of resistance against them. This article seeks to understand the intrinsic relationship between power and resistance in a context where heterocisnorm is a central axis. Through the approach of linking the different dimensions of the affective as a relevant element within the study of LGBT+ migrations. From the analysis, it is found that affections are an element of motivation to resist, but that it is also linked to emotional exhaustion. At the same time, different temporalities are articulated from a notion of hope that understands the past from a perspective that reveals its agency capacity in social change.

Keywords: sffectivity; LGBT+; migration; resistance.

RESUMO

As experiências migratórias LGBT+ são atravessadas por múltiplas vivências vinculadas à violência e desigualdades durante o percurso até os países de destino, bem como por possibilidades de resistência contra elas. Este artigo busca compreender a relação intrínseca entre poder e resistência em um contexto em que a heterocisnorma é um eixo central. Através da abordagem de vincular as diferentes dimensões do afetivo como elemento relevante no estudo das migrações LGBT+. Da análise, constata-se que os afetos são um elemento de motivação para resistir, mas também estão ligados ao desgaste emocional. Ao mesmo tempo, diferentes temporalidades se articulam a partir de uma noção de esperança, que compreende o passado a partir de uma perspectiva, revelando sua capacidade de agência na mudança social.

Palavras-chave: afetividade; LGBT+; migração; resistência.
Escritos de combate às políticas de morte e para a construção de uma educação LGBTQI+
Authors: Lopes Dailza Araújo , Nunes Virgínia de Santana Cordolino , Santos Wellington Pereira
Published: August 2023

OBRA RESENHADA

IRINEU, Bruna A.; NASCIMENTO, Márcio A. N. do; OLIVEIRA, Brendhon A.; REIS, Jefferson A. (orgs.) (2020), Diversidade sexual, étnico-racial e de gênero: temas emergentes. Salvador, Devires, 283 p.
ANALYSIS THE MASTERPIECE BY IMAM AL-ZAMAKHSHARI: A Study of Methodology and Interpretation on Tafsir Al-Kasyaf
Authors: Labib Abdulloh
Published: August 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini memberikan wawasan bahwa tafsir al-Kasyaf merupakan salah satu tafsir yang sangat bagus jika di nilai dalam segi bayan, balaghah dan aspek mukjizat lainnya dari al-Qur’an. Kedalaman ilmu dan kemampuan kebahasaan yang dimiliki oleh al-Zamakhsyari mampu mengeluarkan wajah baru serta keindahan al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji perihal metodologis tafsir al-Kasyaf dan karakteristik penafsiranya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan al-Zamakhsyari lewat tafsir al-Kasyaf sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya tafsir ini, hal ini bisa dilihat ketika berbicara mengenai masalah teologi dalam tafsirnya, maka akan terlihat dengan jelas bahwa al-Zamakhsyari membela prinsip aliran Mu’tazilah. Meskipun banyak ajaran mu'tazilah di dalamnya, hal itu merupakan konsekuensi logis dari ideologi mufassir.AbstractThis article provides an insight that the interpretation of al-Kasyaf is very good interpretation if it is assessed in terms of bayan, balaghah and other miraculous aspects of the Qur'an. The depth of knowledge and linguistic ability possessed by al-Zamakhsyari can bring out a new face and the beauty of the Qur'an. This study will examine the methodological issues of al-Kasyaf's interpretation and the characteristics of its interpretation. The results of the study show that al-Zamakhsyari's view through the interpretation of al-Kasyaf is greatly influenced by the context that is the background for the birth of this interpretation, this can be seen when talking about theological issues in his interpretation, it will be seen clearly that al-Zamakhsyari defends the principles of the Mu'tazilah sect . Even though there are many mu'tazilah teachings in it, this is a logical consequence of the mufassir's ideology.
Bursa Tasavvuf Kültüründe Mevlevî Mûsikîşinaslar
Authors: ÇOBAN Şemsettin
Published: August 2023

Bursa Pınarbaşı Mevlevîhânesi, Bursa tasavvuf tarihinin önde gelen müesseselerindendir. Bursa Mevlevîhânesi, mûsikîşinasları aracılığıyla İstanbul'un dinî mûsikî kültüründen beslenmiş ve Bursa'nın dinî mûsikî birikimini de İstanbul'un dinî mûsikî kültürüne yansıtmıştır. Mevlevî dergâhları arasında zikredilen Pınarbaşı Mevlevîhânesi hem mûsikîşinas postnişînleri hem de yetiştirdiği bestekâr, âyinhan ve neyzenleriyle de temayüz etmiş bir dergâhtır. Çalışmada İsmail Beliğ tarafından kaleme alınan Güldeste-i Riyâz-ı İrfân'dan başlanarak Mısrî Dergahı şeyhi Mehmed Şemseddin Ulusoy’un Yadigâr-ı Şemsî, Bahâr-ı Şemsî ve Âyine-i Diyâr-ı Şemsî adlı eserleri de dahil olmak üzere Bursa vefeyâtnâmeleri incelenmiş, Bursa mevlevîlik geleneği bağlamında şehrin dinî mûsikî hayatına katkı sağlayan mûsikîşinasların hayatları ele alınmıştır. Sözü edilen vefeyâtnâmelerde mûsikîşinaslar hakkında sınırlı bilgiler yer almakla birlikte Mehmed Şemseddin Efendi’nin son dönem Mevlevî mûsikîşinasları hakkında verdiği bilgiler Bursa Mevlevîlik tarihi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Kamil Kepecioğlu’nun Bursa Kütüğü adlı çalışması da çalışmaya ışık tutan diğer önemli eserdir.
PENYULUHAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYEBARAN BERITA HOAX MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DARMA AGUNG MEDAN
Authors: Devi Ria Sintha , Silaban Rudolf , Simbolon Nanci Yosepin
Published: August 2023

The development of information and communication technology was then responded by the government by issuing a law. Media managers in Indonesia are still developing their abilities in an effort to face the new world and provide excellent programs that suit the needs of the community, especially young people. This activity will conducted through face-to-face meetings attended by students of the Faculty of Law, Darma Agung University, social media on the one hand is private. An account belonging to someone on social media, such as Facebook, is interpreted as a substitute for that person's appearance in cyberspace which contains information about the owner, such as name and photo and identity to other privacy, spreading false and misleading news that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions and disseminating information aimed at causing hatred or hostility to certain individuals and/or community groups based on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group (SARA). Finally, a person can be punished for sending electronic information and/or electronic documents that contain threats of violence or intimidation aimed at personally
Potensi Limbah Cangkang Kerang sebagai Kerajinan Sederhana Rumah Tangga di Desa Jampue Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Yunus Yusdalifa Ekayanti , Yamin Mayasari , Gau Andi Dita Tawakkal , Zamzam Syamsiar , Yunus Muhammad Yusuf , Irwandi Adi
Published: August 2023

The use of local materials in the creative industry is now leading to a global economic market. This also had an impact on the women in the Jampue Village PKK who used shell waste as a household-scale craft industry. This service activity aims to educate PKK women in Jampue Village to be more creative in utilizing shell waste as a mainstay product that can compete in the international market. The stages of implementation carried out are by means of socialization and workshops regarding the procedures for making and selecting shells that have the potential to be used as household scale crafts. The implementation of this mentoring program was able to increase the understanding of PKK women in Jampue Village regarding the potential of shell waste which can be used as crafts.
GOVERNMENT DEBT HAS DECLINED BUT DON’T CELEBRATE YET
Authors:   Deputy Chief Economist and Director of Prospects Group - World Bank Washington, D.C., United States, Kose Ayhan , Ohnsorge Franziska ,   Manager, Prospects Group, World Bank Washington, D.C., United States, Stamm Kersten ,   Economist, Prospects Group, World Bank Washington, D.C., United States, Sugawara Naotaka ,   Senior Economist, Prospects Group, World Bank Washington, D.C., United States
Published: August 2023

Growth and inflation have unexpectedly helped lower government debt-to-GDP ratios in many countries since early 2021. However, government debt is still elevated and fragile in its composition, and the magic of growth and inflation is unlikely to last long. To reduce debt in a lasting manner, growth-boosting reforms and, in some countries, debt relief are needed.
IMPACT OF BLAME GAME AMONG POLITICAL ACTORS ON UNDERDEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Social Sciences Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Ori Ogbonnaya , Okeke Ogochukwu ,   Social Sciences Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Aguiyi Chukwuebuka ,   Institute of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Published: August 2023

The blame game among political actors has been a persistent issue in Nigeria's political landscape, with various parties and their supporters’ pointing fingers at each other for the country's underdevelopment. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the blame game among political parties and underdevelopment in Nigeria. The study analysed data from various sources, including news articles, political speeches, and social media posts, to identify the blame game patterns among political parties in Nigeria. The data was analysed using content analysis to uncover the themes and patterns of blame game rhetoric used by political parties. The findings revealed that political parties in Nigeria engage in a blame game that often leads to a lack of accountability and poor governance. The parties tend to blame one another for the country's challenges, rather than taking responsibility and working together to find solutions. This blame game culture has contributed to the country's underdevelopment, as it diverts attention from critical issues and impedes progress. The study also identified several themes of blame game rhetoric used by political parties in Nigeria, including blaming previous governments, blaming opposition parties, and blaming external forces. These themes often serve as a smokescreen to divert attention from the party's failure to deliver on their promises. In conclusion, the blame game among political parties in Nigeria has contributed significantly to the country's underdevelopment. The study strongly recommends need for a shift in the political culture towards a more collaborative approach to governance that prioritizes the country's development over partisan interests.
THE AFRICAN CONTINENTAL FREE TRADE AREA AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: POTENTIAL ECONOMIC BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Federal University, Gusau, Nigeria, Adamu Abdulrahman , Jazbhay Ahmed ,   Department of Political Sciences, University of South Africa, Benyera Everisto ,   Department of Political Sciences, University of South Africa
Published: August 2023

The paper examined the African Continental Free Trade Area with a view to assessing its potential economic benefits and challenges for regional economic integration. The paper adopted qualitative methodology and approach in obtaining relevant data towards achieving the objectives. Specifically, qualitative data were obtained from secondary sources such as books, journals, periodicals as well as official documents. It argues that the number of states accepting regional economic integration initiative such as the AfCFTA is one of the major features of globalization whose benefits have not been evenly distributed among nations. It argues further that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) presents a major opportunity for African countries to pull 30 million people out of extreme poverty and to raise the income level of 68 million others who live on less than $5.50 per day. The paper reveals that with the implementation of AfCFTA, trade facilitation measures that cut red tape and simplify customs procedures would drive $292 billion of the $450 billion in potential income gains. That is to say, that implementing AfCFTA would help usher in the kinds of deep reforms necessary to enhance long term growth in African countries. It further reveals that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement is capable of creating the largest free trade area in the world measuring the number of countries participating in the agreement. It concludes that achieving economic prosperity by 2063 is such a long period, but African countries must adhere strictly to the principles and objectives of the agreement and avoid anything that will cut short the life span. The paper recommends that the African Union should as much as possible, ensure the protection of the key interests of participating member states by launching in-depth studies as well as mandating member states to commission nationwide enlightenment and sensitization programmes on the AfCFTA so as to give it regional acceptance. It recommends further that the key planners and players should focus implementation on security and terrorism, abide by the agreement of the AfCFA, avoid conflictual policies that may affect free trade especially domestic policies and ensure the availability of adequate transportation system such as road and rail networks.
REINFORCING THE HUMAN SECURITY RESPONSIBILITY FRAMEWORK FOR VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND ENTHRONEMENT OF PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Political Science Faculty of Social Sciences Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Dan-Woniowei Fie , Inokoba Preye ,   Department of Political Science Faculty of Social Sciences Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
Published: August 2023

Nigeria’s quest for peaceful co-existence between and among its diverse ethnic nationalities is seriously threatened by protracted violence and extreme cases of human insecurity across the country in recent years. It is true that violence in its entirety cannot be totally eliminated in human society, but it can be prevented by any responsible State. The view of this article, also, is that the extreme violence cascading Nigeria, which makes it impossible to actualize its desired peaceful co-existence among the culturally diverse communities can be prevented. However, the article asserts that peaceful co-existence can only be possible in Nigeria, if she would be willing and determined to reinforce the human security responsibility framework (HSRF) into its governance imperative. The HSRF is a people-centered, comprehensive, context-specific and violence prevention-oriented mechanism to foster peace, and engender development especially, in developing countries such as Nigeria. The adoption of the HSRF in this article, further reinvigorates the United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution 66/290, as a wakeup call on Nigeria to quickly identify and address the widespread and cross-cutting challenges of the survival, livelihood, and dignity of its people. Going further, the article argues that much had not been achieved in Nigeria regarding the promotion of a people-centered, comprehensive, and context-specific, as well as violence prevention-oriented policies targeted at engendering peaceful co-existence in the country. It stems the arguments on the recent incidences of violence across the country that have serious implication on the HSRF, and by extension, the desired peaceful co-existence of its diverse ethnic nationalities. The article, therefore, concludes that Nigeria should adopt the HSRF to safeguard the people and communities’ vital freedom, including freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom from indignity in order to achieve her most desired peaceful co-existence among the different ethnic nationalities, clamoured by the operators of the Nigerian State in every democratic dispensation.
CITIES IN THE 21st CENTURY: A CHALLENGE FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN SPENDING IN BAUCHI-NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Political Science  Bauchi State University Gadau, Wunti Musa
Published: August 2023

This paper is aimed at explaining the relationship between growth of cities in the developing countries and urban governance in the 21st century. The Nigerian experience in fiscal matters has posed numerous challenges to urban finance as well as sustainability of urbanization and its development. The joint account system between states and the local governments has generated numerous contentions as to how the system will operate without creating setback to local governance. While the joint account system affects good governance, the states are using it as weapons against any disloyal elected chairman in some quarters. In order to finance viable projects, local government need resource at all levels to be mobilized and also put into proper use for urban management. Therefore, the paper examined the phenomenon of urban politics in one of the major cities of Nigeria. The study conducted documentary research of city development in the 21st century, with specific reference to Bauchi Metropolis in Nigeria, to give explanation and predict what will be the future of urbanization and sustainable development in developing countries. It assumed that high level of poverty, decay in social infrastructure, legal obstacles and pattern of physical planning are found to be the major predictors of problem bedeviling urban governance.
AN ANALYSIS OF CIVIL MILITARY INTERNAL OPERATIONS IN NIGERIA: AN INTERROGATION OF SELECTED POST COLONIAL STATE
Authors:   Faculty of Social Science  Crown University Intl Chartered Inc. USA, H Sulaiman , Abalaka J ,   Faculty of Social Science  Crown University Intl Chartered Inc. USA, Ajiteru S ,   Department of Political Science & International Relations  Achievers University, Ondo State Nigeria.
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the state of civil-military relations so far under the Nigerian Fourth Republic. It studied the dimensions that civil-military relations have taken in order to establish a pattern similar to or in variance with the previous republics. The underlying argument here is that since the inception of the fourth republic, civil-military relations have followed a pattern in which the civilian administration has had a grip on the military. The political class has been conscious of the need to maintain its hold on the military. This is mostly carried out through the removal of military personnel with political affiliations. The intimidation received by the populace from the military was described as a major concern in civil-military relations in the fourth republic. This paper recognizes the fact that the military dehumanizes the civilians in the roadblocks on slight provocation and suggests the need to re-orient the military towards humanitarian services and better civil-military relations.
Exploring Novel Techniques for Robotic Interaction with Liquids using Python Programming Language
Authors: Shubham Sinekar  , Yash Bhuskade  , Manisha Kanade  , Sachin Patle  , Atul Parihar
Published: August 2023

Robotic manipulation of liquids presents a challenging yet promising avenue for various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. This research delves into the investigation of innovative techniques for enhancing robotic interaction with liquids using the Python programming language. The study explores a range of methodologies, from classical control approaches to advanced machine learning techniques, in order to develop efficient and adaptable liquid manipulation strategies. Through experimentation and analysis, this research aims to contribute to the growing field of robotics by providing insights into effective ways to manipulate liquids in diverse scenarios
Análisis de ventaja competitiva y comparativa del cacao ecuatoriano frente a países de la región
Authors: Morocho Gia Gabriela , Miranda Chavez Bagner  Anthony , Barba Mendoza Valeria Valentina , Ramon Guanuche Ronald Eugenio
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolla con el propósito de analizar la producción del cacao ecuatoriano, con base en el modelo de ventaja competitiva y comparativa, frente a países de la región. La riqueza natural que posee el Ecuador aporta de forma significativa al logro de la ventaja comparativa, debido a que permite que los sistemas de producción se adapten y desarrollen oportunamente, fortaleciendo la calidad, así como la óptima producción. Por consiguiente, este producto primario prevalece ante la variedad existente en el mercado internacional debido a las propiedades organolépticas que lo componen y al cumplimiento de los requerimientos nutricionales de los consumidores, produciendo así una ventaja competitiva. La metodología adoptada para el cumplimiento del objetivo planteado, parte de un enfoque cualitativo, la recopilación de la información es de tipo analítica desarrollada mediante revisión bibliográfica en fuentes de investigación válidas según el objeto de estudio. El análisis del sector cacaotero ecuatoriano forma parte del proceso de investigación desarrollada como parte del proyecto denominado, “Dirección Estratégica para la construcción de la competitividad en las organizaciones del sector cacaotero de la provincia de El Oro”, sus resultados muestran cómo, la  ubicación geográfica de sus tierras, factores socioculturales, y buenas prácticas agrícolas garantizan calidad, protección del medio ambiente y la salud de los consumidores, abriendo pasó a nuevos mercados; nuestro país cubre considerablemente la demanda mundial del cacao fino de aroma reflejando su liderazgo en la producción a nivel internacional, sin embargo, aún existe la necesidad de mejorar sus procesos productivos.
Repensar las políticas públicas. Una propuesta en tiempos de pandemia y corrupción
Authors: Valenzuela Valdez Jeremías
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo desarrolla criterios sobre el errado accionar de las autoridades estatales, especialmente en relación con la vigencia de los derechos fundamentales, durante la pandemia causada por el COVID-19. El autor ha considerado que, para hacer frente a los actuales eventos que azotan a la humanidad y particularmente al Ecuador, es necesario reestructurar las instituciones públicas, con el fin de reorientar sus fines en beneficio de los sectores más vulnerables enfocando esfuerzos en los ejes: salud, trabajo, educación y vivienda.Las políticas públicas, a lo largo de los tiempos, no han estado enfocadas en impactar los ejes antes detallados, considerados claves para paliar la pobreza; en consecuencia, las cifras actuales alejan a Ecuador del cumplimiento de objetivos y compromisos ante la comunidad internacional. Dichas políticas públicas y organización estatal no solo resultaron obsoletas para afrontar la lucha contra la pandemia, cuyos estragos, los sufren aquellos más necesitados de la protección del Estado. No obstante, otro mal se alió a la tragedia viral: la corrupción.
Composición química y actividad antioxidante de hojas de dos variedades de Bougainvillea glabra Choisy
Authors: Jaramillo Jaramillo Carmita Gladys , Solano Maza Luiggi Oscar , Campo Fernández Mercedes , Rojas de Astudillo Luisa
Published: August 2023

La planta Bougainvillea glabra Choisy presenta varias propiedades farmacológicas, entre ellas antiinflamatorias, antidiarreicas y actividad expectorante.  Por lo que, en este estudio, el objetivo fue evaluar la composición química y actividad antioxidante de hojas de dos variedades de B. glabra, aplicando cromatografía de capa delgada (CCD), cuantificación de fenoles y flavonoides y capacidad antioxidante. Con las hojas colectadas, secas y molinadas, se prepararon extractos acuosos, etanólicos e hidroalcohólicos al 50%. Con los hidroalcohólicos se obtuvieron los extractos secos respectivos. Los resultados de la CCD mostraron que las hojas de B. glabra contienen compuestos fenólicos y flavonoides y están relacionados con las propiedades antioxidantes, corroborados por las correlaciones significativas (p<0,05) entre los contenidos de fenoles y flavonoides y la actividad antioxidante. La variedad naranja tuvo mayor contenido de fenoles totales y flavonoides, que la variedad morada. Además, la variedad naranja mostró actividad antioxidante significativamente mayor que la morada contra los radicales del DPPH. Este es el primer reporte de evaluación en hojas de B. glabra Choisy en las variedades morada y naranja, cualitativamente por medio de CCD los fenoles, los flavonoides y su relación positiva con la capacidad antioxidante y cuantitativamente por espectrometría de absorción, lo cual justifica el uso de dichas hojas para fines medicinales.
Analisis Tingkat Kesuksesan Layanan Mobile Banking Dengan Model Delone dan MClean Pada Bank Panin
Authors: Savira Airin Akte , Untara Untara
Published: August 2023

Perbankan  melakukan digitalisasi dengan meluncurkan aplikasi mobile banking, dimana dengan adanya mobile banking dapat diharapkan memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan transaksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model kesuksesan model Delone dan Mclean yang terdiri dari variabel kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, pengguna, kepuasaaan pengguna dan manfaat bersih dalam mobile banking. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode judgment sampling. Populasi yang dituju merupakan nasabah panin bank yang menggunakan layanan mobile banking.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan SEM dengan pendekatan PLS dan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dari 9 hipotesis terdapat 5 hipotesis yang diterima, sedangkan 4 hipotesis ditolak.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Hotel dan Wisma Berbasis Web di Kota Tembilahan
Authors: Suraya Danna , Yuli Prasetyo Dwi , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang cepat dan dinamis di era globalisasi saat ini, dan teknologi informasi telah menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat diperlukan di semua lapisan masyarakat. Banyaknya hotel dan wisma yang ada di Kota Tembilahan membuat pengunjung kesulitan untuk menemukan tempat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Kurangnya promosi tempat penginapan untuk memperkenalkan mengenai hotel dan wisma yang mereka miliki kepada masyarakat dan pengunjung. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah mulai dari mengindetifikasi masalah hingga kesimpulan dalam mengembangkan web GIS hotel dan wisma menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Waterfall dan analisa PIECES dengan pemodelan UML (Uniefied Modeling Language). Sistem menjadi media promosi untuk hotel dan wisma karena didalam sistem tersebut memuat informasi lengkap mengenai tempat tersebut. Dengan adanya sistem ini dapat menghemat waktu yang dihabiskan dalam perjalanan mencari hotel dan wisma sebab dapat menemukan tujuan hanya melalui smartphone sehingga tidak perlu bingung untuk mencari tempat tujuan.
Penerapan Convolutional Neural Network Pada Klasifikasi Tanaman Menggunakan ResNet50
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Cherid Anis
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan tanaman apel menjadi dua kategori, yaitu sehat dan busuk, serta menciptakan perangkat lunak berbasis Desktop yang dapat mengklasifikasikan jenis tanaman berdasarkan citra digital menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan model ResNet50. Data yang digunakan untuk melatih model terdiri dari 1545 gambar, sedangkan data uji yang digunakan berjumlah 661 gambar. Proses klasifikasi dilakukan untuk dua kelas, yaitu citra daun apel sehat dan citra daun apel busuk. Hasil evaluasi model menggunakan Confusion Matrix menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 91% setelah proses pelatihan dilakukan selama 50 epoch pada data latih. Selanjutnya, aplikasi perangkat lunak berbasis Desktop dibuat untuk menampilkan hasil jenis daun apel yang dipilih, dengan menampilkan informasi apakah daun tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sehat atau busuk.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran SENAYA Pada SD Islam Darussalam
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Hidayati Awanis , Pratama Aditya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang terjadi pada SD Islam Darussalam yaitu sulitnya mempelajari dan menghafal lagu daerah serta kurangnya sebuah media yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis Android sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Kelas IV SD Islam Darussalam, (2) Memberikan kemudahan dalam mempelajari lagu dan baju adat daerah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode R&D (Research and Development) dan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu metode Prototype. Aplikasi ini berjalan pada perangkat smartphone berbasis Android dan dirancang menggunakan  Software Adobe Animate CC 2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran senaya menampilkan 34 provinsi lagu daerah dan gambar baju adat di Indonesia. Melalui media pembelajaran senaya dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran dan memudahkan pengguna yaitu pelajar dalam mempelajari lagu daerah dan mengenal baju adat di Indonesia.
External Supervision Of The Judicial Commission Of Judges In Indonesia
Authors: Febriadi Herry
Published: August 2023

Writing this made for knowing effectiveness Commission Judicial in supervision against judges in Indonesia and the causes Thing that . Case - case prosecution of judges who violate code judge ethics and violate law already Becomes phenomenon moment this . Method research used _ in this article is " research " law normative / juridical normative , data which obtained analyzed by descriptive qualitative . Analysis descriptive qualitative that is method data analysis grouping and selecting data primary in the form of law , then connected with theory - theory , principles , and rules law which obtained from studies related literature _ with object study that is Commission judicial , so that obtained answer on formulated problem . _ From result study meant found answer that role Commission Judicial in skeleton supervision against the judges yet effective . This thing caused by because among them no have authority for drop punishment administration alone to judge and no have authority investigation to para judge which proven in in inspection violate rule criminal .
Duygusal Zekânın Karar Verme Tarzları Üzerindeki Etkisinde Güç Mesafesinin Düzenleyici Rolü: Havayolu Pilotları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Bingöllü Mehmet Kadir , Tonus Hatice Zümrüt
Published: August 2023

Karar verme yöneticiliğin olmazsa olmaz vasıflarından biridir. Bu bağlamda, uçuşa ilişkin faaliyetlerin yerine getirilmesini sağlayan mürettebatın yöneticisi olmaları nedeniyle pilotlardan, kararlar almaları ve aldıkları bu kararlarla uçuş faaliyetlerinin emniyetli, etkin ve verimli bir şekilde yerine getirilmesini sağlamaları beklenmektedir. Bu araştırmada, pilotların sahip oldukları karar verme tarzlarının duygusal zekâlarından etkilenip etkilenmediği ve algıladıkları güç mesafesi düzeyinin bu etkide düzenleyici rolü olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma, Türkiye’deki sivil havacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren havayolu işletmelerinde çalışan 386 Türk pilot üzerinde, e-posta veya WhatsApp uygulaması üzerinden bırak-topla yöntemiyle, tabakalı örneklem alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pilotların duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin rasyonel, kaçıngan ve spontan/anlık karar verme tarzları üzerinde etkisi olduğu ancak sezgisel ve bağımlı karar verme tarzları üzerinde etkisi olmadığı, pilotların algıladıkları güç mesafesi düzeyinin duygusal zekânın kaçıngan karar verme tarzı üzerindeki etkisinde düzenleyici rolü bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DESMISTIFICANDO OS TIPOS DE ANESTESIA: UMA EXPLORAÇÃO ABRANGENTE DAS OPÇÕES E PROCEDIMENTOS
Authors: Cesar Alan Silva , Rejaili Giovanna Ferreira Abou , Silva Gabrielli Carloto da , Viter Ana Carolina Ribeiro , Pordeus Danilo Abiorana , Ferreira Israel Gomes , Capel Vinicius Teixeira Ferreira , Rosina Juliana neves , Almeida Mateus Oliveira de , Souza Letícia Evelyn oliveira de
Published: August 2023

A administração anestésica desempenha um papel vital no cenário médico e cirúrgico, garantindo o conforto e a segurança dos pacientes durante procedimentos diversos. Este artigo "Desmistificando os Tipos de Anestesia: Uma Exploração Abrangente das Opções e Procedimentos" tem como objetivo esclarecer os diferentes tipos de anestesia disponíveis, suas características distintas, aplicações clínicas e procedimentos envolvidos. Ao longo deste trabalho, exploramos cinco tipos fundamentais de anestesia: geral, regional, local, sedação consciente e as suas implicações na abordagem multidimensional da saúde. Abordamos a administração de cada tipo, enfatizando suas indicações específicas, considerações de segurança e riscos associados. É essencial ressaltar que a personalização do tratamento é fundamental, com a escolha da abordagem anestésica considerando as necessidades individuais do paciente, tipo de procedimento e fatores médicos relevantes. O artigo destacou a importância da colaboração interdisciplinar entre médicos, anestesiologistas e enfermeiros para garantir um plano anestésico seguro e eficaz. Além disso, foram abordados os cuidados pós-anestésicos e a recuperação, fornecendo orientações essenciais para a fase pós-operatória, incluindo monitoramento, controle da dor e medidas preventivas. Ao compreender as diferentes abordagens anestésicas e os procedimentos envolvidos, os pacientes estão mais bem preparados para tomar decisões informadas em conjunto com a equipe médica.Em um mundo de constante avanço médico, a educação contínua e a compreensão dos tipos de anestesia são cruciais. Este artigo servirá como uma fonte confiável de informações para pacientes, profissionais de saúde e estudantes, proporcionando uma exploração abrangente das opções e procedimentos anestésicos, visando aprimorar a segurança, eficácia e qualidade do cuidado médico.
A millennium of arable land use – the long-term impact of water and tillage erosion on landscape-scale carbon dynamics
Authors: Öttl Lena Katharina , Wilken Florian , Juřicová Anna , Batista Pedro V. G. , Fiener Peter
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In the last decades, soils and their agricultural management have received great scientific and political attention due to their associated potential to act as sink of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). It is questioned if soil redistribution processes affect this potential CO2 sink function, as agricultural management has a strong potential to accelerate soil redistribution. Most studies analysing the effect of soil redistribution upon soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics focus on water erosion, analyse only relatively small catchments and relatively short timespans of several years to decades. The aim of this study is to widen the perspective by including tillage erosion as another important driver of soil redistribution and performing a model-based analysis in a 200 km2-sized arable region of north-eastern Germany for the period since the conversion from forest to arable land (approx. 1000 years ago). Therefore, a modified version of the spatially explicit soil redistribution and carbon (C) turnover model SPEROS-C was applied to simulate lateral soil and SOC redistribution and SOC turnover (spatial resolution 5 m x 5 m). The model parameterisation uncertainty was estimated by simulating different realisations of the development of agricultural management over the past millennium. The results indicate that in young moraine areas, which are relatively dry but intensively used for agriculture for centuries, SOC patterns and SOC dynamics are substantially affected by tillage-induced soil redistribution processes. To understand the landscape scale effect of these redistribution processes on SOC dynamics it is essential to account for long-term changes following land conversion, as typical soil-erosion induced processes, e.g. dynamic replacement, only take place after former forest soils reach a new equilibrium following conversion. Overall, it was estimated that after 1000 years of arable land use SOC redistribution by tillage and water erosion results in a landscape scale C sink of up to 0.66 ‰ per year.
Global 500 m seamless dataset (2000–2022) of land surface reflectance generated from MODIS products
Authors: Liang Xiangan , Liu Qiang , Wang Jie , Chen Shuang , Gong Peng
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is widely utilized for retrieving land surface reflectance to reflect plant condition, detect ecosystem phenology, monitor forest fire, and constrain terrestrial energy budget. However, the state-of-art MODIS surface reflectance products suffer from temporal and spatial gaps due to atmospheric conditions (e.g., clouds and aerosols), limiting their use in ecological, agricultural, and environmental studies. Therefore, there is an urgent need for reconstructing spatiotemporally seamless (i.e. gap-filled) surface reflectance data from MODIS products. In general, there are two challenges in reconstructing seamless MODIS surface reflectance product. First, the intrinsic inconsistency of observations due to various sun/view geometry. Second, the prolonged missing values resulting from polar night or heavy cloud coverage, especially in monsoon season. To address these challenges, we built a framework for generating the global 500 m daily seamless data cubes (SDC500) based on MODIS surface reflectance dataset, which contains the generation of a land cover-based a priori database, BRDF correction, outlier detection, gap filling, and smoothing. The first global spatiotemporally seamless land surface reflectance at 500 m resolution was produced, covering the period from 2000 to 2022. Preliminary evaluation of the dataset at 12 sites worldwide with different land cover demonstrated its robust performance. The quantitative assessment shows that the SDC500 gap-filling results have a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.0496 and a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0430. The SDC500 BRDF correction results showed a RMSE of 0.056 and a bias of -0.0085 when compared with MODIS NBAR products, indicating the acceptable accuracy of both products. From a temporal perspective, the SDC500 eliminates abnormal fluctuations while retaining the useful localised feature of rapid disturbances. From a spatial perspective, the SDC500 shows satisfactory spatial continuity. In conclusion, the SDC500 is a well-processed global daily surface reflectance product, which can serve as the fundamental input for large-scale ecological, agricultural, environmental applications and quantitative remote sensing studies. The SDC500 is available at: http://data.starcloud.pcl.ac.cn/resource/27 or https://doi.org/10.12436/SDC500.27.20230701 (Liang et al., 2023).
Forcing the Global Fire Emissions Database burned-area dataset into the Community Land Model version 5.0: impacts on carbon and water fluxes at high latitudes
Authors: Seo Hocheol , Kim Yeonjoo
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Wildfires influence not only ecosystems but also carbon
and water fluxes on Earth. Yet, the fire processes including the occurrence and consequences of fires are still limitedly represented in land surface models (LSMs). In particular, the performance of LSMs in estimating
burned areas across high northern latitudes is poor. In this study, we
employed the daily burned areas from the satellite-based Global Fire Emissions
Database (version 4) (GFED4) into the Community Land Model (version 5.0) with a
biogeochemistry module (CLM5-BGC) to identify the effects of accurate fire
simulation on carbon and water fluxes over Alaska and Eastern Siberia. The
results showed that the simulated carbon emissions with burned areas from
GFED4 (i.e., experimental run) were significantly improved in comparison to
the default CLM5-BGC simulation, which resulted in opposite signs of the net
ecosystem exchange for 2004, 2005, and 2009 over Alaska between the default
and experimental runs. Also, we identified that carbon emissions were more
sensitive to the wildfires in Alaska than in Eastern Siberia, which could be
explained by the vegetation distribution (i.e., tree cover ratio). In terms
of water fluxes, canopy transpiration in Eastern Siberia was relatively
insensitive to the size of the burned area due to the interaction between leaf
area and soil moisture. This study uses CLM5-BGC to improve our
understanding of the role of burned areas in ecohydrological processes at
high latitudes. Furthermore, we suggest that the improved approach will be
required for better predicting future carbon fluxes and climate change.