bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Function of Directing in Performing Physical Restrain in Intensive Care Wards: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Aina Fitri
Published: March 2023

The restraint to limit patient’s movements with psychomotor agitation is often performed in the intensive care wards. Hence, optimizing the directing function is considerably needed to implement safe restraints. However, performing restraints frequently lead to injuries to patients. This study explores nurses’ experiences performing physical restrain in intensive care wards. This study applied a descriptive phenomenological design, using in-depth interviews to collect data from eight key participant dan two associate participant. The key participant were nurse practisioner and team leader of nurse, the associate participant were head of nurse in intensive care wards in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The results of this study identified four themes: Socialization of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Restraint, optimization of supervision, lack of documentation, and improvement of nurse capacity development. The study findings show the problems in the decision-making process that needs to be considered by nurse managers to improve patient safety. It is recommended that nurse managers improve directing function and the nurse’s competency in delivering nursing services at intensive care wards, especially related to restraining procedures, as one of the efforts to improve patient safety and optimize the nursing outcomes.
A Study on Student’s Satisfaction With Online Course of First Year MBBS Students
Authors: Maria Gladish  , Revathi Devi M.L
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTObjective: The present study was designed with an aim to investigate 1st-year medical students’ psychologicalwell-being during the COVID-19 pandemic, with online education format, and its influence on academicmotivation.Methods: A observational cross sectional study was conducted at Government Medical College and Hospital,Mysore, India. The participants were asked to complete a pre-tested and pre-designed questionnaire. A Googlequestionnaire was developed. A pilot test was given to 10 participants to test the validity of Google questionnaire.Then the Google questionnaire was mailed to the students and results were analysed.Results: A total of 90 students answered the questionnaire. Students were generally satisfied with the course(83.3%) and with technical aspects of online lectures, the positive feedback was from 62% to maximum of 75%.But they also pointed out that the weaknesses of online learning are the lack of interaction among students anddifficulty in concentrating during online lectures.Conclusion: The inevitable transformation of medical education caused by CoVID-19 is still ongoing. E-learningprovided us the needed mode to continue delivering the course in the need of the hour. However, hybrid modelcombining both modalities can achieve better results.
Study of Comparison of Anthropometric Parameters Among The Non-Obese, Overweight and Obese Subjects
Authors: Thara J  , Vinodha R  , Shanmugapriya C
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: Obesity is the biggest challenge in health management and public health problem in many countriessince it is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is to ascertain which anthropometricmeasurements are better predictors of obesity.The main objective is to evaluate and compare the anthropometric parameters in non-obese, overweight, andobese subjects.Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 82 subjects (male 36 and female 46)with the age group of 25 to 60 years recruited from the outpatient department of Medicine, Thanjavur MedicalCollege, Thanjavur, South India. All the anthropometric data were collected.Statistical analysis and results: Statistical analyses were carried out by using SPSS. The analysis by T-test wasused to compare the means between the groups for normally distributed variables. All the statistical tests weretwo-tailed, and a p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Anthropometric parameters Height(Ht), Weight(Wt),Body mass index(BMI), waist circumference(WC), hip circumference(HC),waist-hip ratio(WHR), and Bloodpressure were significant(p-value < 0.05)among the overweight and obese subjects. Among the obese subjects,the body mass index was positively associated with weight, WC, and HC.Conclusion: In conclusion, the anthropometric markers, BMI, WC, HC, WHR, and Blood pressure wereindependently associated with obesity in this study. Elevated BMI and Blood Pressure are significantly relatedto several cardiovascular risk factors.
Analisis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pada Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VII Di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Naqiyah Elva Zahrotun
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran abad 21 menuntut peserta didik untuk memiliki kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, mampu memecahkan masalah yang kompleks untuk menghadapi era globalisasi menghadapi tantangan di masa depan, oleh karena itu peserta didik dapat dibekali dengan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang didukung melalui evaluasi pembelajaran dalam penilaian akhir semester. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai persentase soal tipe HOTS pada naskah soal penilaian akhir semester dan untuk memperoleh data kategori,  karakteristik soal HOTS pada naskah soal penilaian akhir semester. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus, instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah daftar kriteria penilaian butir soal berdasarkan indikator dan tingkatan taksonomi Bloom.  Hasil penelitian berdasarkan kategori  soal PAS IPA didominasi oleh soal tingkat kognitif LOTS dari pada HOTS, karena guru belum memahami mengenai pembuatan soal HOTS dan belum ada pelatihan mengenai HOTS di sekolah sehingga minimnya pengetahuan dan pembuatan soal berbasis HOTS. Maka soal PAS IPA tipe HOTS terdapat sebesar 7,5%, soal tipe MOTS sebesar 4,1% dan soal tipe LOTS sebesar 50,8%. Karakteristik soal yang menunjang berpikir kritis sebesar 5%, soal yang menunjang kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah sebesar 2,5% dan tidak ditemukan karakteristik kemampuan berpikir kreatif.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Keterampilan Generik Sains Siswa
Authors: Erni Mariana  , Kusuma Wardany  , Ayang Kinasih
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Keterampilan Generik Sains Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA semester genap. Banyaknya siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 adalah 132 siswa yang terbagi dalam 4 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 30 siswa dan kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 27 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes keterampilan generik sains. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Uji analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t dengan signifikan α = 0,05 pada keterampilan generik sains sehingga diperoleh 0,000<0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan generik sains siswa pada materi termodinamika kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hal ini diperoleh dari hasil uji-t pada taraf 5% dengan hasil 0,000 < 0,05 dengan standar deviasi 6,52 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 6,20 untuk kelas kontrol yang berarti pembelajaran fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan generik sains siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BPR DAN BPRS DIBAWAH PENGAWASAN KANTOR OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Cahyo Heru , Purnomo Sodik Dwi , Jati Damar
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Third Party Funds, Non-Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio on the profitability of People's Credit Banks and Sharia People's Credit Banks under the Supervision of the Purwokerto Financial Services Authority Office from 2016 to 2020. This type of research is quantitative associative and purposive sampling as a sample collection technique. The research method used is a multiple linear regression analysis of panel data. The results showed that Third Party Funds significantly positively affected the Profitability of People's Credit Banks and Sharia People's Credit Banks under the Supervision of the Purwokerto Financial Services Authority Office from 2016 to 2020. Non-Performing Loans significantly negatively affect the Profitability of People's Credit Banks and Sharia People's Credit Banks under the Supervision of the Purwokerto Financial Services Authority Office from 2016 to 2020. Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan Deposit Ratio have no effect on the Profitability of People's Credit Banks and Sharia People's Credit Banks under the Supervision of the Purwokerto Financial Services Authority Office from 2016 to 2020.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio terhadap profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah dibawah Pengawasan Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Purwokerto pada tahun 2016 sampai 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dan purporsive sample sebagai teknik pengabilan sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Bawah Pengawasan Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Purwokerto tahun 2016 sampai 2020. Non Performing Loan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Bawah Pengawasan Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Purwokerto tahun 2016 sampai 2020. Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Bawah Pengawasan Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Purwokerto tahun 2016 sampai 2020.
UPRAVLJANJE ZAGUŠENJEM U PRIJENOSNOJ MREŽI
Authors: Goran Majstrović  , Nijaz Dizdarević  , Davor Bajs
Published: March 2023

Otvaranjem tržišta električne energije sa svim popratnim posljedicama (restrukturiranje elektroprivrednih tvrtki, razdvajanje djelatnosti, promjena zakonodavstva, formiranje operatora sustava i tržišta, regulacija energetskog sektora, privatizacija) bitno su se promijenili uvjeti pogona i planiranja razvoja prijenosne mreže. Uloga prijenosne mreže sada se nalazi u funkciji osiguravanja učinkovitog tržišta električne energije, odnosno postizanja zadovoljavajuće razine konkurentnosti između proizvodnih subjekata na tržištu te pružanja mogućnosti potrošačima da sami biraju svog opskrbljivača električne energije. Opskrbljivač ne mora nužno biti samo iz vlastitog, već može biti i iz drugih elektroenergetskih sustava, pri čemu se iznos uvoza, izvoza i tranzita značajno povećava. Pri tome jednu od najvećih prepreka realizaciji svih željenih tržišnih transakcija predstavlja pojava zagušenja u prijenosnoj mreži. U ovom je radu opisan problem prepoznavanja i upravljanja zagušenjem u prijenosnoj mreži.
ZAŠTITA OD POŽARA I EKSPLOZIJA PRI PROJEKTIRANJU, IZVEDBI I POGONU KOMBI I KOMBIKOGENERACIJSKIH POSTROJENJA
Authors: Miroslav Šander
Published: March 2023

Prikazan je pristup zaštiti od požara i eksplozija pri projektiranju, izvedbi i pogonu kombi i kombikogeneracijskih postrojenja. Kod kombi i kombikogeneracijskih postrojenja je osnovno gorivo zemni plin, a pričuvno gorivo ekstra lako lož ulje, ali osnovno gorivo može biti samo plin. Blok K u TE-TO Zagreb je kombikogeneracijsko postrojenje s dvojnim loženjem; plin i ulje. HEP planira u bliskoj budućnosti graditi elektrane ložene samo plinom; novi kombikogeneracijski blok od 100 MW u TE-TO ZAGREB, na lokaciji TE Sisak planira se izgradnja kombikogeneracijske elektrane 250 MWe Sisak, a u Osijeku slične od 250 MWe. Uz pogone u eksploataciji u Zagrebu, Osijeku, Jertovcu, može se naslutiti važnost problematike zaštite od požara i eksplozija takvih postrojenja.
Clima social en recintos penitenciarios de Bolivia para la aplicación de acciones de reinserción y reeducación
Authors: Zabala Gumucio Guery , Patty Pocoaca Carlos Edmundo , Tarqui Ticona Luis Angel , Altamirano Plata Julio Ricardo
Published: March 2023

En los centros penitenciarios uno de los elementos fundamentales para la incorporación de los privados de libertad a los diferentes procesos y programas de reeducación, es la prisionización, (que es el proceso de adaptación al recinto penitenciario) y de cómo esto influye en la participación en procesos de formación y capacitación y en la interacción entre los internos. Sumado a esto va la motivación que se da desde el personal técnico como de los delegados de las personas privadas de libertad (PPLs), de las diferentes secciones para promover la asistencia y finalmente el tema del delito y el tiempo de permanencia. Para esto se aplicó la prueba de clima social de R. H. Moos. evaluando las áreas relacionales, autorrealización y estabilidad al cambio en 131privados de libertad de tres centros penitenciarios (La Paz, Oruro y Sucre) y un centro de custodia (Patacamaya) imputado por los delitos de feminicidio, violación, violación de niños y adolescentes y homicidio
Redes sociales y las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes de una Institución Educativa de nivel secundario de la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado
Authors: Chambilla Pari Yony Raúl , Puma Camargo María Isabel , Bejar Ramos Carlos
Published: March 2023

El estudio abordó sobre las redes sociales y las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes, cuyo objetivo fue determinar en qué medida las redes sociales se asocian con las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes de una Institución Educativa de nivel secundario de Puerto Maldonado. El tipo estudio fue aplicada de enfoque cuantitativo con método hipotético-deductivo, el diseño de la investigación fue no experimental, transversal de tipo correlacional-causal, la población fue de 663 estudiantes y la muestra se obtuvo a través del muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple (243 estudiantes). La técnica utilizada en la investigación fue la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, este último fue validado por expertos en el tema y la confiabilidad determinada mediante el estadístico alfa de Cronbach (0.951, confiablidad excelente). Como resultado, se determinó que existe una asociación inversa y alta (Tau B = - 0,850), y significativa (Sig. = 0,000) entre las redes sociales y las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes, concluyendo que las redes sociales se asocian de manera inversa, alta y significativa con las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes de una Institución Educativa de nivel secundario de la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado.
Tuberculosis Classification Using Deep Learning and FPGA Inferencing
Authors: Fazrul Faiz Zakaria  , Asral Bahari Jambek  , Norfadila Mahrom  , Rafikha Aliana A Raof  , Mohd Nazri Mohd Warip  , Phak Len Al Eh Kan  , Muslim Mustapa
Published: March 2023

Among the top 10 leading causes of mortality, tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic lung illness caused by a bacterial infection. Due to its efficiency and performance, using deep learning technology with FPGA as an accelerator has become a standard application in this work. However, considering the vast amount of data collected for medical diagnosis, the average inference speed is inadequate. In this scenario, the FPGA speeds the deep learning inference process enabling the real-time deployment of TB classification with low latency. This paper summarizes the findings of model deployment across various computing devices in inferencing deep learning technology with FPGA. The study includes model performance evaluation, throughput, and latency comparison with different batch sizes to the extent of expected delay for real-world deployment. The result concludes that FPGA is the most suitable to act as a deep learning inference accelerator with a high throughput-to-latency ratio and fast parallel inference. The FPGA inferencing demonstrated an increment of 21.8% in throughput while maintaining a 31% lower latency than GPU inferencing and 6x more energy efficiency. The proposed inferencing also delivered over 90% accuracy and selectivity to detect and localize the TB.
Isotherm, Characterisation and Regeneration Studies for the Adsorption of Pb(II) Ions in Water
Authors: Nurul Fariha Lokman  , Nurul Ain Shafiqah Anuar  , Suhaimi Abdul-Talib  , Tay Chia-Chay  , Ahmad Ashrif Abu-Bakar  , Sharifah Abdullah
Published: March 2023

The adsorption isotherms and regeneration study of the removal of Pb(II) ions from water using kenaf-chitosan-alginate (KNF-CHT-ALG) beads were evaluated. The effects of initial Pb(II) ions concentration on the adsorption capacity of KNF-CHT-ALG beads were carried out in a batch study mode and analysed using the Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) technique. In the present research, the linear models of Langmuir and Freundlich were used to predict the adsorption isotherms. The adsorption process was excellently well fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity recorded 33.557 mg/g. For the regeneration study, after five times of the recycling process, the KNF-CHT-ALG beads still showed good adsorption towards Pb(II) ions with maximum removal of 95% and regeneration of 98%. Clearly, from the research conducted, the KNF-CHT-ALG beads are found to be a suitable adsorbent for Pb(II) ions removal.
Augmented Reality (AR) as A Promotion Tool in Influencing Housing Purchase Intention
Authors: Fazdliel Aswad Ibrahim  , Wong Boying  , Mohd Wira Mohd Shafiei  , Rafiza Abdul Razak  , Nurfadzillah Ishak
Published: March 2023

Contemporary rapid technological transformation demands the most optimal marketing approach to ensure organisational survival in a highly competitive business environment. Numerous studies were conducted to focus on selecting appropriate promotion tools, such as e-marketing, social media, and extended reality (XR) applications, to be applied in the current marketing methods. Nonetheless, the technological advancement availability was not thoroughly harnessed by the property sector, which lagged in adopting the innovative marketing approach to promote relevant products. Furthermore, minimal research was performed to investigate the effects of augmented reality (AR) applications in the property sector to encourage consumer purchases. The current study aims to determine the relationship between AR applications and potential house buyers’ purchase intention. Respondents were recruited based on the stipulated inclusion criteria, namely age and monthly income. A total of 130 survey booklets with housing design stimuli in the AR applications were distributed for self-completion. Resultantly, 100 completed booklets were returned. The findings revealed that AR applications possessed a significant moderate correlation with potential house buyers’ purchase intention. The results contributed additional insights into the existing marketing and consumer behaviour literature and provided several implications on the AR application potential as a property developers’ promotion tool.
Smart Management Waiting System for Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Mohd Wafi Nasrudin  , Nurfatin Syahirah Ahmad Zainuddin  , Raja Abdullah Raja Ahmad  , Rashidah Che Yob  , Mohd Zamri Zahir Ahmad  , Wan Azani Mustafa  , Vijayasarveswari Veeraperumal  , Nur Diana Mastura Zulkifli
Published: March 2023

Queuing has become a common occurrence in malls, train stations, and others. Queuing especially in healthcare intuitions has become a center of attraction because of the long waiting time either at the registration or in receiving treatments. Therefore, in solving this problem, a smart management waiting system for outpatient clinics is developed by using AppGyver and Backendless as the data storage. This system will be operating by QR code scanning for administrators to obtain patients’ personal information before patients obtain the queue number via MyQUEUE mobile application (patients’ interface). By providing queue numbers through the mobile application, patients don’t have to wait in a small uncomfortable waiting lounge instead patients can wait at their desired places such as cafeteria, in their car, and others. Patients also don’t have to worry about missing their turns because there will be a 10 minutes reminder before their turn. Other than that, there is a feature that digitalized the appointment details which means patients don’t have to worry about missing their appointment book or card. The performance of both systems which are the patients’ interface and administrators’ interface is successfully designed and the output obtained. The administrator is able to assign queue numbers, notify patients 10 minutes before consultation time, and assign follow-up appointments to patients.
Solar Responsive Facade as Siamese Cultural Aesthetic Frontage in Malaysia
Authors: Nur Shararath Bunjarat Seng Chuan  , Farhana Mohd Razif  , Md Azree Othuman Mydin  , Hazrina Haja Bava Mohidin  , Leng Pau Chung
Published: March 2023

A kinetic façade, also referred to as a solar responsive façade (SRF), is a movable façade that responds to the amount of light received. The mechanism prevents excessive light from entering while allowing the ideal amount of natural lighting into buildings. Following the green building movement, SRF usage increased because it can both lower heat gain and improve the aesthetics of a building's design. Even though the SRF has many advantages, the façade pattern has become uniform across all cultures, regions, and climates, which results in a lack of identity in building design. This essay will focus on SRF designs that were inspired by Malaysia's Siamese culture. Examining the daylight factor (DF) of three particular Siamese patterns from cultural art, religious art, and cultural craft is the main objective. The designs were then mounted on a wall measuring 5.3 x 6.0 metres with a window-to-wall ratio of 70%. (WWR). Using VELUX Daylight Visualizer 3, the potential Siamese patterns were built as a three-dimensional model and the DF at nine different folding techniques were examined. Based on the percentage of achieving a 1.0 to 3.5 daylight factor in all kinetic folding techniques, the result reveals that the religiously inspired pattern is the best among the three selected Siamese patterns. While the pattern helps to ensure that buildings receive the most natural light possible, the study shows that the folding technique also has a significant impact by reflecting light into the structure.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Efektif Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Suherman Muhammad Tanziil
Published: March 2023

The main problem in this research lies in the quality of service, which according to the researcher's initial observations is caused by the ineffectiveness of the communication and information system. Based on the above reflections and considerations, the researcher intends to examine further in the form of dissertation research with the title "The Impact of Effective Information and Communication Systems on Service Quality". The method in this research uses a quantitative approach using a questionnaire instrument according to the characteristics of the data used, this research uses quantitative research methods The method used is a quantitative method based on positivistic philosophy using populations / samples in certain populations / samples and sample collection techniques are carried out randomly. The analysis technique used uses descriptive statistical techniques which function to classify data, analyze, conclude, explain and present the results of its processing.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Teras Bocimi Kafe Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Konsumen Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Parwitasari Nur Aini
Published: March 2023

Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is a concept in which a company integrates and coordinates various marketing communication channels to send clear, consistent, and attractive messages about the company and its products. Marketing communication to consumers by the management of Teras Bocimi Café will be more measurable and planned. This research uses qualitative and descriptive methods. The qualitative research approach uses 6 dimensions to implement marketing communication in Teras Bocimi Café, namely direct marketing, promotion, public relations and publicity, personal selling, word-of-mouth marketing, and events and experiences initiated by Kolter and Keller to implement communication. Based on field data, not all dimensions run well, some do not run and are not implemented at Teras Bocimi Cafe.
Pengaruh Net Generation Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Pada Pelajar Sma Negeri I Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Marnoto  , Ajeng Trijayanti
Published: March 2023

Indication of the problem from this research is social interaction that cannot be separated from the communication process. Social interaction in the real world is reduced due to the presence of advanced technology, informational society and the Internet generation or the Net Generation. This generation tends to interact in cyberspace, so social interaction in real life is increasingly limited. From this background, the research aims to determine Net Generation among students of SMAN I Sukabumi City, social interaction of Net Generation, and how much influence Net Generation has on social interaction. This study uses an associative descriptive method with Rating Scale measurements and analysis using a continuum line. Meanwhile, to find out how big the correlation between the two variables, the researcher used the product moment correlation formula, the coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Meanwhile, for processing the data results, the application of Statistical Product and System Solution (SPSS) Statistics Version 14.0 is used. The sample in this study was 115 people from a total population of 1,720 people. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Based on the results of the analysis, the Net Generation of SMAN I students in Sukabumi City obtained an average value of 3.8 and was in the agree category. Social interaction in SMAN I Sukabumi students obtained an average score of 3.7 and entered the agree category. There is a positive and significant influence between Net Generation and Social Interaction. This is based on the results of the calculation of the Pearson product moment coefficient, the correlation value (837) is 0.837, which means that there is a very strong correlation. The coefficient of determination is 70% while the remaining 30% is the influence of other variables that are not included in the research title. Then to test the hypothesis, because t count > t table which is 16.47 > 1.981 then Hₒ is rejected. In conclusion, there is a positive and significant influence between Net Generation on Social Interaction in Students of SMAN I Sukabumi City.
TD 2856 - Perspectivas e trajetória recente da área da cultura : nota temática do catálogo de políticas públicas
Authors: Brito Antônio
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho faz uma análise do percurso das políticas culturais no Brasil a partir de uma categorização da área com base nos dados que integram a plataforma do Catálogo de Políticas Públicas. O ponto de partida é uma análise teórica, conceitual e histórica do surgimento das políticas culturais em sentido amplo e sua trajetória no contexto das políticas públicas inclusive em âmbito global. Em seguida, tendo como marco a criação do Ministério da Cultura (MinC), em 1985, as políticas identificadas na atual versão do Catálogo de Políticas Públicas são classificadas e agrupadas em segmentos e subáreas da cultura, de modo a delinear analiticamente as trajetórias verificadas e apontar para tendências possíveis, levando em conta as rupturas recentes decorrentes da extinção do MinC, as quais resultaram em descontinuidade, paralisação e desaceleração até mesmo de ações institucionalizadas no nível constitucional.
PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG DOANH NGHIỆP TẠI CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP VIỆT NAM
Authors: Trần Thái Đình Khương
Published: March 2023

Tại Việt Nam, trong bối cảnh có nhiều thách thức mới như sự suy giảm tài nguyên thiên nhiên, suy thoái môi trường và đặc biệt là tác động của đại dịch COVID-19, việc hướng đến phát triển bền vững doanh nghiệp (CSD) ngày càng trở nên khó khăn hơn. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện kết hợp phương pháp phân tích định tính và phương pháp phân tích định lượng nhằm đề xuất và kiểm định mức độ phù hợp của mô hình đo lường và đánh giá mục tiêu phát triển bền vững của các doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam. Đối tượng tham gia khảo sát là 380 đại diện từ các doanh nghiệp nhà nước, doanh nghiệp tư nhân và doanh nghiệp có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài hoạt động tại Việt Nam. Kết quả phân tích định lượng cho thấy CSD là biến tiềm ẩn bậc hai được đo lường thông qua bốn phương diện là phát triển xã hội, phát triển kinh tế, phát triển môi trường và nhận diện thương hiệu.
Preliminary Study: Short-term Beneficial Effects of Thai Tok Sen Massage on Pain, Pressure Pain Threshold, and Upper Trapezius Muscle Thickness Among People with Shoulder Pain
Authors: Yankai Araya , Leelarungrayub Jirakrit , Laskin James J.
Published: March 2023

Background: Shoulder muscle pain and spasm is the most common problem in people after prolonged working, similar to that resulting from office syndrome. Various medicinal treatments with analgesic drugs, hot packs, therapeutic ultrasound, or deep friction techniques can be clinically applied. Alternatively, traditional Thai massage (TM) with deep compression gentle technique also can help to release that problem. In addition, an traditional Thai treatment with Tok Sen (TS) massage has been generally performed in the Northern part of Thailand without any scientific evidence support. Thus, the aim of this preliminary study was to reveal the scientific value of Tok Sen massage on shoulder muscle pain and upper trapezius muscle thickness among people with shoulder pain.
Materials & Methods: Twenty participants (6 males and 14 females) who suffered from shoulder pain were randomized into TS (n =10, aged 34.2 ± 7.34 yrs) or TM (n=10, aged 32.8 ± 7.24 yrs). Each group received two times 5–10 minutes of treatment, one week apart. At the baseline and after completing two times of each intervention, pain score, pain pressure threshold (PPT), and specific trapezius muscle thickness were evaluated.
Results: Before both TM and TS interventions, pain score, PPT, and muscle thickness were not statistically different between groups. After two times of intervention, pain scores significantly reduced in TM (3.1 ± 0.56; p = .02, 2.3 ± 0.48; p < .001), as same as in TS (2.3 ± 0.67; p = .01, 1.3 ± 0.45; p < .001) when compared to baseline. This was the same as the results of PPT in TM (4.02 ± 0.34; p = .012, 4.55 ± 0.42; p = .001) and TS (5.67 ± 0.56; p = .001, 6.8 ± 0.72; p < .001). However, the trapezius muscle thickness reduced significantly after two interventions by TS (10.42 ± 1.04; p = 0.002 & 9.73 ± 0.94 mm, p < .001), but did not change in TM (p > .05). Moreover, when compared between intereventions at the first and second periods, TS showed a significant difference in pain score (p = .01 & p <.001), muscle thickness (p = .008 & p = .001) as well as PPT (p < .001 & p < .001) when compared to TM.
Conclusion: Tok Sen massage improves upper trapezius thickness from muscle spasms and reduces pain perception and increases the pressure threshold pain among participants who suffer from shoulder pain similar to that of office syndrome.
A Dynamical Systems Approach to the Theory of Circumbinary Orbits in the Circular Restricted Problem
Authors: Langford Andrew , Weiss Lauren M.
Published: March 2023

To better understand the orbital dynamics of exoplanets around close binary stars, i.e., circumbinary planets (CBPs), we applied techniques from dynamical systems theory to a physically motivated set of solutions in the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP). We applied Floquet theory to characterize the linear dynamical behavior—static, oscillatory, or exponential—surrounding planar circumbinary periodic trajectories (limit cycles). We computed prograde and retrograde limit cycles and analyzed their geometries, stability bifurcations, and dynamical structures. Orbit and stability calculations are exact computations in the CR3BP and reproducible through the open-source Python package pyraa. The periodic trajectories (doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532982) produce a set of noncrossing, dynamically cool circumbinary orbits conducive to planetesimal growth. For mass ratios μ ∈ [0.01, 0.50], we found recurring features in the prograde families. These features include (1) an innermost near-circular trajectory, inside which solutions have resonant geometries, (2) an innermost stable trajectory (a

c
≈ 1.61 − 1.85 a
bin) characterized by a tangent bifurcating limit cycle, and (3) a region of dynamical instability (a ≈ 2.1 a
bin; Δa ≈ 0.1 a
bin), the exclusion zone, bounded by a pair of critically stable trajectories bifurcating limit cycles. The exterior boundary of the exclusion zone is consistent with prior determinations of a

c
around a circular binary. We validate our analytic results with N-body simulations and apply them to the Pluto–Charon system. The absence of detected CBPs in the inner stable region, between the prograde exclusion zone and a

c
, suggests that the exclusion zone may inhibit the inward migration of CBPs.
Metal-enriched Neutral Gas Reservoir around a Strongly Lensed Low-mass Galaxy at z = 4 Identified by JWST/NIRISS and VLT/MUSE
Authors: Lin Xiaojing , Cai Zheng , Zou Siwei , Li Zihao , Chen Zuyi , Bian Fuyan , Sun Fengwu , Shu Yiping , Wu Yunjing , Li Mingyu , Li Jianan , Fan Xiaohui , Prochaska J. Xavier , Schaerer Daniel , Charlot Stephane , Espada Daniel , Dessauges-Zavadsky Miroslava , Egami Eiichi , Stark Daniel , Knudsen Kirsten K. , Bruzual Gustavo , Chevallard Jacopo
Published: March 2023

Direct observations of low-mass, low-metallicity galaxies at z ≳ 4 provide an indispensable opportunity for detailed inspection of the ionization radiation, gas flow, and metal enrichment in sources similar to those that reionized the universe. Combining the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Very Large Telescope/MUSE, and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we present detailed observations of a strongly lensed, low-mass (≈107.6
M
⊙) galaxy at z = 3.98 (also see Vanzella et al.). We identify strong narrow nebular emission, including C iv
λ
λ1548, 1550, He ii
λ1640, O iii] λ
λ1661, 1666, [Ne iii] λ3868, [O ii] λ3727, and the Balmer series of hydrogen from this galaxy, indicating a metal-poor H ii region (≲0.12 Z
⊙) powered by massive stars. Further, we detect a metal-enriched damped Lyα system (DLA) associated with the galaxy with the H i column density of N
H I ≈ 1021.8 cm−2. The metallicity of the associated DLA may reach the supersolar metallicity (≳Z
⊙). Moreover, thanks to JWST and gravitational lensing, we present the resolved UV slope (β) map at the spatial resolution of ≈100 pc at z = 4, with steep UV slopes reaching β ≈ −2.5 around three star-forming clumps. Combining with low-redshift analogs, our observations suggest that low-mass, low-metallicity galaxies, which dominate reionization, could be surrounded by a high covering fraction of the metal-enriched, neutral-gaseous clouds. This implies that the metal enrichment of low-mass galaxies is highly efficient, and further supports that in low-mass galaxies, only a small fraction of ionizing radiation can escape through the interstellar or circumgalactic channels with low-column-density neutral gas.
A new species of Aleurolobus Quaintance & Baker, 1914 (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) from China infesting Murraya exotica L.
Authors: Lin Qing-Song , Lu Lin-Qian , Wang Ji-Rui
Published: March 2023

A new whitefly species, Aleurolobus rutaesp. nov., collected on Murraya exotica (Sapindales, Rutaceae) leaves in the Maolan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, is described and illustrated. Some of the individuals were infected with Aschersonia placenta, an entomopathogenic fungus. The insect is circular in shape and characterized by a very wide submarginal region, and the submarginal furrow is almost continuous, with only a small break at the caudal furrow. Anterior and posterior marginal setae are absent, but setae are present on the 8th abdominal segment. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds are discernible.
Existence and energy decay rate of the solutions for the wave equation with a nonlinear distributed delay
Authors: Ha Tae Gab , Kim Seyun
Published: March 2023

This paper is concerned with the wave equation having a nonlinear distributed delay. First, we prove the local existence of the solutions by using the semigroup theory, where the source term is globally Lipschitz. Next, we establish the global existence of solutions and the energy decay result under the local Lipschitz source and suitable conditions on the initial data.
Nicolas Garnier, Dynamiques du récit comique bref : le Roman de Renart et les fabliaux
Authors: Garnier Nicolas
Published: March 2023

L’enjeu de cette thèse est de comparer le Roman de Renart et les fabliaux, souvent rapprochés par la critique, notamment à cause de leur comique. Si les thématiques communes de ces textes ont souvent été décrites, aucune étude n’a jamais véritablement établi les divergences qui s’opéraient entre ces thèmes, notamment dans la façon dont ils sont employés au sein de deux genres dont l’organisation est très différente, puisqu’on a un récit sériel d’un côté, et des récits indépendants de l’autre. Si l’on souhaite envisager les branches renardiennes et les contes à rire comme relevant d’un même type de récit, il faut alors analyser les dynamiques à l’œuvre, que l’on peut définir comme les mouvements qui concourent à un processus, c’est-à-dire interroger ce qui fait de ces deux corpus des récits comiques brefs, que ce soit de façon convergente ou divergente. De fait, la brièveté s’avère une notion problématique, le Roman de Renart et les fabliaux n’entretenant pas le même rapport avec cette esthétique. Ce qui les unit est bien davantage une tension narrative de l’intrigue où comptent les effets de surprise, de renversements, d’écarts, mais surtout les dynamiques de l’écho, qu’elles soient intra ou extra-textuelles.
Financial Inclusion and the Dark and Bright Sides of Digitalisation in Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Alshubiri Faris Nasif
Published: March 2023

This chapter explores the relationship between financial inclusion and the dark and bright sides of digitalisation in ten developed and developing countries over the period of 2008 to 2020. An analysis of panel data for the studied countries revealed a significant positive relationship between financial inclusion and technology, especially in terms of secure servers and financial innovation in the developing countries. These findings indicate that technology fosters access to and usage of financial services. In addition, the analysis revealed significant negative relationships between financial inclusion and secure servers and financial innovation in the developed countries as well as a significant positive relationship between financial inclusion and technology growth. The chapter concluded that the governments should adopting low-cost and easy-to-access technology and promoting financial inclusion in all classes of society.
Learnings From Discontinued Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC)
Authors: Addae John Agyekum , Ahmed Sheraz , Simpe Ofori Kwame
Published: March 2023

The financial and monetary system is transitioning into contactless payment options and digital currencies. About 90 percent of the world's central banks are engaged in CBDC research, proof of concept, pilot, development, and launch, while the remaining are overlooking CBDC offerings. Notwithstanding, many central banks have cancelled their CBDC following their launch. While learning from the past failure is extoled as a virtue, learning from failed CBDC is seldom in the CBDC ecosystem, contrary to dominant literature on CBDC development and scalability. This study explores reasons why central banks discontinued already launched CBDC's. The authors adopted criterion sampling to select failed CBDC. This multiple case content analysis shows that low levels of trust, cybersecurity concerns, inadequate digital identification infrastructure, and obsolete and uncompetitive technology are the leading triggers of failed CBDC. Through the lens of actor-network theory (ANT), actors contributing to CBDC failure was identified
Service Learning
Authors: Davis Bivens Nicola , Byrd Yolanda Meade , Miller DeMond S. , Bledsoe-Gardner Anita D. , Quick Deborah Brown , McFadden Zeritha W.
Published: March 2023

Service learning is a means of outreach, and civic engagement is rooted in the Wisconsin Idea and the belief that education's influence should expand beyond the classroom to influence people's lives. The Wisconsin Idea rested on the conviction that students and university-trained experts could apply themselves to the problems of modern society and make democracy work more effectively. Service learning is a high-impact strategy and connects the curriculum to communities through by solving problems within. Marginalized communities benefit from expertise, free labor, resource allocation, and research support to promote inclusion, equity, and social justice. This chapter examines service learning in multiple social and professional degree programs. These projects include projects, embedded within various courses, semester-long service-learning classes, as well as a team projects. In addition to examining their programs' experiences, the authors present lessons learned and make recommendations about effective practices in managing these projects.
Prepare2Nspire
Authors: Covington Clarkson Lesa M. , Forrester Jessica V. , Contreras Gullickson Elena A.
Published: March 2023

Community engagement and social justice are unique and well-defined frameworks of working with, about, and for communities. These approaches to teaching and learning have a number of potential benefits; however, they also come with their own challenges and misunderstandings. This chapter will explore this by first defining what is meant by community engagement and social justice, followed by providing some mathematics education context and history. Next, a narrative structure of P2N will be shared, primarily as it resides in the understanding of social justice. Finally, the intersection of these two theories will be explored and nuanced in general and more specifically in Prepare2Nspire.
PVA/Chitosan Composite Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Wound Dressing and Antibacterial Efficacy
Authors: Rupiasih Ni Nyoman , Yuliani Ria , Pranastia Dewa Ayu , Sumadiyasa Made , Supardi I. Wayan , Sukadana I Made , Manawan Maykel
Published: March 2023

A Research has been carried out on the manufacture and characterization of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)/Chitosan composite nanofiber membranes using electrospinning technique which addressed for wound dressing and antibacterial efficacy. The electrospun composite nanofiber membranes were made with various volume ratios of PVA:Chitosan, namely 1:9, 2:8, and 3:7, which were named P9K1, P8K2, and P7K3 respectively. The electrospinning was performed at a voltage of 10 kV, the distance between the nozzle tip to the collector was 10 cm, a flow rate of 1 µl/h, at room temperature, a relative humidity (RH) of around 63%, and the spinning time was 3 h. Their physical and chemical were characterized by FTIR, SEM, DMA (dynamic analytical analysis), and antibacterial activity. These characterization results indicated that adding chitosan greatly affects the quality of the nanofiber membranes formed and their potential applications. The addition of chitosan produced nanofiber membranes with a larger diameter, shorter fibers, and more beads and droplets. The functional groups in the nanofiber membranes experienced a wavenumber shifting and increased transmittance which was relatively high compared to pure PVA nanofiber membrane (P10K0). Only the P8K2 met the standard for medical materials, with UTS and PTP of 2.73 MPa and 19.03% respectively. Also, it had antibacterial efficacy against E.coli and S. aureus of 16.90% and 8.87% respectively.
Study of Several Hydroponics Nutrition for Curly Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by Using Sensorized Hydroponics
Authors: Mitchel Dennis , Sugianto Thalia Sweetenia , Sunaryo Patrick Anderson , Arian Matthew , Sukweenadhi Johan , Savitri Wina Dian , Hardjo Popy Hartatie
Published: March 2023

Hydroponic is a farming method that utilizes water, minerals, and oxygen. This study aims to find out the best nutrition towards growing curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by using the NFT (nutrient film technique) hydroponic system integrated with sensors to measure EC concentration of nutrients, pH acidity, and RH air humidity. This study also incorporates a grouped randomized design with two nutritional treatment (code P1 and P2), with 20 replication. The results showed that nutrition P1 producing a better variable compared to nutrition P2 in terms of plant length, quantity of leaves, length of root, total mass of fresh plants, total mass of plant crown, total mass of fresh roots, and chlorophyl content. Key words: NFT hydroponic system, nutrition, curly lettuce
Influence of UDMA and TEGDMA Concentration on Morphology, Bonding, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of UV-Cured Resin
Authors: Sianturi Libianko , Sembiring Timbangen , Sembiring Kurnia , Humaidi Syahrul
Published: March 2023

In this work, urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) was used as dental resin as an non-toxic alternative to Bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA). Additionally, UDMA combine with triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) monomer with various concentration ratio, meanwhile camphorquinone (CQ) and diphenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine (TPO) as photoinitiator. First, UDMA:TEGDMA with ratio of 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 and 80:20 wt.% was prepared. Second, the solution was ultrasonic for 15 min with introduction of CQ and TPO (1:2 wt%). Third, irradiation of UV LED with wavelength of 375 nm for 2 min to initiate polymerization reaction of monomers. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and mechanical properties were used to investigate the morphology, chemical bonding of polymerization reaction, decomposition temperature and tensile strength. Based on our findings, we found that that UDMA:TEGDMA ratio of 50:50 wt% demonstrates uniform and smooth surface, high degree of conversion, and good mechanical strength, which is promising for dental resin.