bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrinsic bifurcation and behavioural patterns in neuronal populations: A cellular automata-based approach
Authors: Zhang Yanboyu
Published: June 2024

In this study, the objective is to model a neuronal population using cellular automata (CA) rules that are both simple and realistic. Unlike in previous research, the primary aim is to capture a range of neuronal behaviours with minimal complexity and computational overhead. To achieve this, a two-dimensional lattice of cellular automata was implemented in the C+⁣+ programming language, with the lattice and cell structure, cell states, neighbourhood interactions, and governing rules being defined. Various behaviours within the neuronal population were simulated by taking into account the resting state and action potential of each neuron. Four distinct behaviours in the model were unveiled by our observations: fixed point, rhythmic, chaotic, and dual behaviour. Importantly, the outcomes of the neuronal CA were significantly influenced by the neighbourhood configuration of a neuron. In particular, a dual behaviour also referred to as an intrinsic bifurcation, was induced when the number of neighbouring cells for a neuron was reduced. In a broader sense, the maximum and minimum neighbour counts for a cell were found to serve as low-pass and high-pass filters, respectively, for the output signal of the CA model.
The functional secondary effect after an integrated rehabilitative intervention to learn reading and writing in a girl with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
Authors: Saviola Donatella , de Gaetano Katia , Bruni Stefania , Chiari Margherita , Moschini Chiara , Battagliola Erica , Colla Daniela , Cantoni Matteo , De Tanti Antonio
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE: A case report of a six-year and five-month-old female admitted with typical symptoms of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome is presented. Clinical and rehabilitation settings where she acquired her reading, writing, and communication skills are described. METHODS: Because of her cognitive disabilities, a multidisciplinary and long-term intervention (2014–2020) was necessary. Treatment included orthoptic, psychomotor, logopedic, occupational, and neuropsychological care. Her family and school were involved. RESULTS: Increased attention led to decreased dysfunctional behaviors. Test results are still below average, but there has been significant improvement. Better communication skills resulted from increased phonetic range, improved articulation, lexical-semantic structure, comprehension, and production of sentences. Digital technologies played a significant role in enhancing her communication skills, not just in social interactions but also in school activities. The patient is oriented in time and space with the help of agendas and calendars. She can express her needs and compose concise narratives. As a result of acquiring functional skills, she is better equipped to handle real-life situations, which has led to increased social and family activities. CONCLUSION: This case report highlights the importance of personalized rehabilitation programs. Obtaining an early genetic diagnosis is crucial for timely tailored rehabilitation, and any delays in this process can hinder progress.
The work-life balance: understanding the role of leisure involvement on workaholism from a gender perspective
Authors: Akçakese Andaç , Tükel Yalçın , Demirel Mehmet
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Work-life balance is an increasingly important issue in modern work environments, referring to a healthy harmony between work and personal life. Leisure is a crucial element supporting this balance, yet negative tendencies such as workaholism can challenge it. Over time, this can diminish work performance and lead to health problems. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to understand the role of leisure involvement in workaholism and evaluate this relationship with consideration for gender differences. METHOD: The data of the research were obtained through survey. The survey collected from individuals working in shopping centres in Konya province of Türkiye by using simple random sampling method. A total of 389 individuals (185 female and 204 male) working in shopping centers participated in the study. RESULTS: The findings indicate significant differences in leisure involvement and workaholism concerning gender. Additionally, a relationship between leisure involvement and workaholism was identified, with gender having a moderating effect on this relationship. CONCLUSION: Consequently, it was determined that women exhibit higher levels of leisure involvement and workaholism tendencies compared to men, highlighting the crucial role of the relationship between leisure involvement and workaholism in ensuring work-life balance. The results of the research are discussed in the relevant section. Based on the findings, theoretical and managerial implications are developed.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY DEFINITION
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Arkhypenko Tetiana A. , Ivanova Maryna I. ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the formation of the definition of economic security of an enterprise as a basis for understanding the basics of this category. The formation of theoretical foundations for managing the economic security of an enterprise requires clarifying the definitions associated with this process. After all, the definition of categories that form the basis of any reasoning, logical constructions, affects the development of concepts of economic theory. The article uses the systematization method to identify conceptual approaches and the grouping method to clarify conceptual approaches. The purpose of the work is to clarify the conceptual approaches and unify the terminology for defining the definition of «economic security of the enterprise». A theoretical research allowed us to systematize conceptual approaches from the point of view of sustainability, security, stability, competitiveness, potential, self-organization, degree of harmonization, use of corporate resources and threat prevention. At the same time, the identification of conceptual approaches to the study of definition allowed us to identify the basics of understanding the economic security of the enterprise and provide the author’s vision of a unified definition. The analysis shows that the existence of a process of forming terminology, strengthening the scientific justification of definitions of the category «economic security of the enterprise». The author’s unified definition of this category is given as the state of satisfaction of vital needs of a business entity, identification and prevention of threats to its economic security, the need (and/or condition) to ensure sustainability, efficient use of resources in the formation of competitive advantages in changing conditions. The presence of a significant number of studies in this category makes it possible to find out the possibility of using tools to ensure economic security in the functioning of a real business entity. A prerequisite is the presence of a separate structural division of the enterprise to regulate threats, ensure protection and anticipate future risks. We consider that it is advisable to define the definition of economic security of an enterprise from a practical point of view and take into account the specifics of the functioning of business entities. The prospect of further research is to use foreign experience in filling the categorical apparatus.
ACCOUNTING OPTIMIZATION: BAS OR 1C
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Varenyk Victoriia M. , Pestovska Zoia S. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: June 2024

The results of automation are always high hopes, as it reduces time and errors. The company is not always able to make their own choices due to ignorance and low qualifications of management or staff. The problem of studying the main differences between software products, as well as the question of the relevance of the use of software products for automation of accounting, led to the purpose and objectives of this paper. Currently, the market of computer accounting systems is developing in three directions: traditional accounting systems («1C: Enterprise», «Sail»); systems of electronic reporting and exchange of electronic documents («M.E.Doc», «Art-Report Plus»); software services for accounting based on cloud technologies («Accounting Saas», «iFin», «SMART accounting»). Most companies in various industries use the platform 1C: Enterprise, which allows you to organize effective accounting, personnel, operational, trade, warehousing, production accounting, payroll. On the other hand, most programs that are offered for accounting, but are part of management systems, have certain shortcomings: incorrect logic of placing documents by section; directories contain elements important for sales and marketing, but financial analytics is weak; reports do not have a data structure for primary documents; the cash method is the default; the data of the reports contradict each other; there are no universal reports that allow to collect information from all fields of documents. A number of companies understand that the 1C: Enterprise platform does not meet their needs, and are beginning to move to Business Automation Software (BAS). BAS is a software solution for creating comprehensive business automation systems and facilitating the work of an accountant, which allows you to keep records, register tax invoices and prepare reports in one system. The results of comparing the capabilities of BAS Accounting and 1C: Enterprise Accounting showed that they are very similar, but BAS was created from the beginning by Ukrainian developers for the Ukrainian market. The main advantages of BAS: convenient interface Taxi with a new, more obvious design of the function menu, the ability to arrange the user’s workplace, a convenient history of openings; the convenience of adding data, commands and documents to Favorites in one click; convenient search in the Favorites with the function of full-text search control and the ability to rename items; comfort of keeping records of different companies thanks to a united information base; the ability of company executives to estimate inventories by calculating the cost of various methods. In the near future, all versions of the configuration «Accounting for Ukraine» line of 1C: Enterprise will no longer be supported, therefore, there will be no update in accordance with current legislation of Ukraine. Therefore, the transition to BAS will allow companies to protect themselves from penalties due to the irrelevance of data.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AT THE STATE LEVEL
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Voronina Victoriia L.
Published: June 2024

The article notes that in the transition to an innovative model of economic development, the state becomes the main author who develops a national development strategy, creates the basic conditions for innovative development, mechanisms of self-regulation and the formation of effective institutions of innovation environment. Public administration of innovative development is an area of legal, economic and political nature that promotes the development of innovation in the country, taking into account the interests of all economic actors and all institutions of the state. The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for state regulation and strategic management of innovative development in the transformation of the national economy. The levels of the hierarchical structure of the innovation development strategy are considered; the factors of economic growth in developed countries are reviewed; the goals and normative-legal support of the state strategy of innovative development of Ukraine are outlined; the problems that stand in the way of innovative development of the country and ways to overcome them are named. The author emphasizes that the important tasks of the state are: determining the priorities of innovative development in conditions of limited resources; development of innovation and scientific-industrial policy that reflects the mutual interests of science, industry, investors; state support (in the form of direct budget funding) for largescale research and further implementation of the results in production; providing the conditions necessary for the effective, «civilized» functioning of the innovation market. The results obtained during the study will contribute to the improvement of strategic public administration of innovative development of Ukraine’s economy, taking into account its cyclical nature and duration of the current socio-economic crisis.
EXTENSIVE AND INTENSIVE REPRODUCTION: THE RATIO OF ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTORS
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Zadoia Anatolii O. , Kholod Sergiy B. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the development of method for estimating the ratio of extensive and intensive factors of economic growth and its use to assess the situation in the Ukrainian economy. Extensive development, which is based on the quantitative growth of the factors of production used at certain stages, can provide the desired increase in GDP. However, from a historical perspective, their potential is limited. Therefore, the global trend is the strengthening of intensive factors, which are based on the growth of the impact of production factors, their constant improvement on the basis of modern innovation processes. The author conducted a critical analysis of the existing options for calculating the ratio of extensive and intensive factors of economic growth and proposed his own method, which involves the use of the marginal rate of substitution of production factors to calculate their total volume. Its viability was tested in the analysis of economies of developed countries. However, it was impossible to use this approach to assess the Ukrainian economy due to considerable subjectivity in the formation of statistical information, primarily on the value of fixed assets. Correlation analysis did not show a close relationship between labor productivity and its capital adequacy. At the same time, the use of methods of indirect assessment of the resources involved in production and comparing their dynamics with the dynamics of GDP allowed us to say that in those periods when the economy showed overall growth (2001–2005 and 2016–2019), its main source was extensive factors, which grew significantly ahead of production volumes. As a result, indicators of resource efficiency have deteriorated. On the contrary, during the crisis situations (2006–2010 and 2011–2015) the volumes of production factors used either did not increase, or even decreased altogether. This is especially true of gross savings. The reduction in production to a lesser extent than the reduction in the amount of used resources was achieved precisely by increasing their return. The amount of used resources is more sensitive to crises than the efficiency of their use. This is evidenced by the analysis of data for 2009 and 2014–2015, when Ukraine’s real GDP declined. In general, GDP growth in our country is achieved solely due to extensive factors, while their impact remains extremely low. Therefore, without an innovative breakthrough, Ukraine has very little chance to reduce its lag behind the world.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LATEST APPROACHES TO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS’ ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Momot Volodymyr Ye. , Lytvynenko Olena M. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: June 2024

The article investigates the problems of distance (online) learning as a complex sociopsychological phenomenon. The main effects of the transition to an unusual approach to the organization of the educational process in the dynamics of the 4th semester 2020-2021 are analyzed. The most common tools for assessing the perceived level of social support, SozU and MSPSS, were used as a tool to study the socio-psychological aspects of distance learning. A cross-verification of these approaches was conducted on a representative sample of students from different years of study. The main hypotheses about the socio-psychological problems and effects associated with the transition to distance learning have been formulated, most of which have been statistically significant. These hypotheses are formulated as follows.: The transition to distance learning has a significant impact on the individual’s subjective perception of social support, i.e. the proportions between its various components and directly on the overall level of perception of social support. The duration of work in the remote format has different effects on different components of social support, which is perceived by the individual. As this duration increases (prolonging the period of student isolation), it makes sense to expect a relative increase in expected support from proxies and a decrease in other components of the index. The general level of the social support index should differ according to the experience of distance learning in a particular group of respondents. Behavioral characteristics of respondents, identified above, are a factor that can lead to distortion of the results of the identification of the index of social support. Dispersion, factor and discriminant analyzes of the survey results were conducted, as a result of which conclusions and generalization of work experience during successive waves of COVID-19 quarantine were made. The complete confirmation of most initial hypotheses found, which were formulated in this study, namely – the results of psychological sections allow us to state a statistically significant difference between the assessment of components and the general level of perception of social support. Student activists and senior students who have the most experience in the classical form of organization of the initial process, are more likely to recognize the growing social burden to which students are subject in the transition to online learning. At the same time, the assumption of increasing the perception of support from non-family and non-family proxies depending on the length of work online has not been adequately confirmed.
HOW ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE UNEMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE AFFECT INFLATION AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX IN USA
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Nezhgoda Olha K. , Serko Vasyl S. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: June 2024

The article explores the impact of unemployment in the United States on inflation and the industrial production index. This research is relevant in view of how the most economically developed country in the world overcomes the problems associated with the crisis (financial crisis, pandemic) of the last 20 years. The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between macro indicators, which are mentioned above and to investigate the role of some nations in these indicators, namely: Latinos, African-Americans and Americans of Asian descent. Correlation analysis and forecast based on neural network were used to solve the target. The analysis was carried out using the Python programming language. All graphs, tables, and other visual elements were built with using the Matplotlib library, and the graphical display of correlation matrices was built in Seaborn. According to our research, the analysis showed that the unemployment rate has the greatest impact on the industrial production index, and the link between inflation and unemployment is quite specific and depends directly on the crisis. The hypothesis was expressed that there was no relationship between the unemployment rate and inflation in a stable period, a correlation analysis was made excluding the crisis of 2008 and the pandemic 2019 – 2021 years from the sample of data. The analysis showed a very small inverse relationship, which confirmed our hypothesis. Examining Phillips’ curve, the thesis was refuted that influencing inflation could control the unemployment rate. Conducting its own research, this article answers the question: «How does the unemployment rate affect inflation?» and this answer applies not only to the US economy, but also to any other country. In addition, the article made a forecast of unemployment in the United States until February 2022 with the help of a neural network built using the TensorFlow library. The correctness of the forecast data was checked by real data, and the error does not exceed 0.5%. The impact of unemployment on the industrial production index is most observed among Latinos. In majority cases, the areas in which Latin Americans worked suffered more than other ethnic groups. For other nations, the unemployment rate of Americans of Asian descent never exceeds the average level in the United States (only the pandemic period is an exception), and the unemployment rate of African Americans among all nations is the highest and gave way only to Hispanics at the peak of the pandemic. There was also a tendency that the unemployment rate always returns to its natural level, near 4-5%.
The effect of regular chokeberry juice consumption on anthropometric and lipid parameters in women with overweight or obesity
Authors: Mrázová Jana , Kopčeková Jana , Habánová Marta , Gažarová Martina , Lenártová Petra
Published: June 2024

Background

Aronia melanocarpa is nowadays valued for its high content of biologically active substances, the main group of which are polyphenols, which include anthocyanins, flavonols, flavanols, proanthocyanidins and phenolic acids.
From the available sources, we can conclude that extracts and juices from black chokeberry have a great potential in human nutrition and influence on their health.

Objective

The research was to evaluate the effect of regular consumption of 100% organic chokeberry juice on selected anthropometric and lipid parameters of overweight or obese women.

Material and Methods

A clinical study consisted of 19 women with overweight and obesity, age from 44 to 63. The
probands consumed 50 ml of chokeberry juice daily for 8 weeks as part of their regular diet. Body composition and biochemical indicators were monitored before consumption, after 4 and 8 weeks of nutritional intervention. Body composition was determined using multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MFBIA) – InBody 720. Biochemical analyzes of blood serum were performed using standard methods in an accredited laboratory using automatic biochemical analyzer a BioMajesty JCA-BM6010/C.

Results

The monitored group of probands is characterized by menopausale and postmenopausale women, overweight or obese women with hypercholesterolemia without pharmacological treatment. Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were observed when evaluating the amount of body fat (BFM) of the probands before the start of consumption and after the consumption of chokeberry juice. We noted a statistically significant reduction especially in the assessment of visceral fat (VFA) (p<0.001). There were no fundamentally significant changes in the lipid profile of women in this intervention study. With short-term consumption of chokeberry juice (after 4 weeks), we recorded an average reduction in total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, but without statistical significant. We also focused on the evaluation of the
inflammatory marker CRP and noted a significant beneficial reduction of CRP (p˂0.05).

Conclusions

In the research, we evaluated the effect of 8 weeks consumption of 100% chokeberry juice on selected anthropometric parameters, focusing on changes in visceral fat and total fat in overweight and obese women. In conclusion, we can state that the regular consumption of chokeberry juice has a beneficial effect on fat tissue in women of reproductive age, which can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Pendampingan Majelis Taklim dalam Upaya Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Ahlussunah Wal Jama’ah (Aswaja) di Purwosari Metro Utara Kota Metro
Authors: Wijaya Adi , Ehwanudin  , Ikhwan Fauzi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The religious phenomenon has recently experienced interesting developments and dynamics, and even some religious sects often respond to it with attitudes of radicalism and extremism. One of the appropriate traditions to ward off radicalism and extremism in Majelis Taklim, which is non-formal education in society, is dialogue with a focus on strengthening Aswaja values ​​which include the values ​​of tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, and amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar. This community service uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The cycle used as a benchmark for the success is the cycle to Know, to Understand, to Plan, to Action and to Reflection. The result of community service is that the community can understand and practice Aswaja values, so that they can ward off ideas of radicalism and extremism and create harmony in society, especially in Purwosari, North Metro, Metro City.
Keywords: Mentoring, Majelis Taklim, Aswaja Values.
Abstrak
Fenomena keberagamaan akhir-akhir ini mengalami perkembangan dan dinamika yang menarik, bahkan beberapa aliran dalam keagamaan sering menyikapinya dengan sikap radikalisme dan ekstrimisme. Salah satu tradisi yang tepat untuk menepis paham-paham radikalisme dan ekstrimisme pada Majelis Taklim yang merupakan pendidikan non formal di masyarakat adalah berdialog dengan fokus penguatan nilai-nilai Aswaja yang mencakup nilai tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, dan amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Siklus yang dijadikan tolak ukur keberhasilan yaitu dengan siklus to Know, to Understand, to Plan, to Action dan to Reflection. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai Aswaja, sehingga dapat menepis paham-paham radikalisme dan ektrimisme serta memunculkan keharmonisan dalam bermasyarakat khususnya di Purwosari Metro Utara Kota Metro.
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Majelis Taklim, Nilai-nilai Aswaja.
Pendampingan Pengukuran Kompetensi Membaca Kitab Kuning Melalui Sistem Akselerasi Al-Miftah Lil Ulum
Authors: Rifki Abdurrahman , Edy Sulaiman  , Anisah Isnaini  , M. Mansyur
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Al-Miftah Lil Ulum is an Arabic language learning strategy that takes into account its principles, including nahwu and shorof, which is packaged pragmatically and delivered in a very interesting way. The Toronan Bere' Leke Islamic Boarding School includes learning the book Al-Miftah Lil Ulum as one of the mandatory subjects taught at the Islamic boarding school. So it is important to carry out this service with the aim of measuring the level of reading ability of students through the Acceleration model in al-Miftah lil Ulum. The service method used is the incandescent model which consists of planning, implementation and follow-up stages. The results of the service show that measuring the level of reading ability using the acceleration system was successfully carried out through two test stages, namely an oral test and a written test. From these two models, information was obtained that the ability to read the Yellow Book of Bere' Leke students is at a sufficient level.
Keywords: Reading Ability, Yellow Book, Competency, Acceleration System.
Abstrak
Al- Miftah Lil Ulum merupakan suatu strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan memperhatikan prinsip-prinsipnya, termasuk nahwu dan shorof yang dikemas secara pragmatis dan disampaikan dengan cara yang sangat menarik. Pondok Pesantren Toronan Bere’ Leke memasukan pembelajaran kitab Al-Miftah Lil Ulum sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang diajarkan di pesantren. Sehingga penting dilakukan pengabdian ini dengan tujuan mengukur tingkat kemampuan membaca santri melalui model Akselerasi pada al-Miftah lil Ulum. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah model pijar yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan tindak lanjut. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwasanya pengukuran tingkat kemampuan membaca dengan menggunakan sistem akselerasi berhasil dilakukan melalui dua tahapan tes yaitu tes lisan dan tes tulis. Dari dua model tersebut, didapatkan informasi bahwasanya kemampuan membaca kitab kuning santri bere’ leke berada pada tingkatan cukup.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Membaca, Kitab Kuning, Kompetensi, Sistem Akselerasi.
Pendampingan Sistem Pemasaran Berbasis Online pada Produk Batik Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Mulya Abadi di Dusun Tirta Mulya Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Suryanti Krisna , Latifah Aisyah  , Putri Rizky Ramadhani
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The Mulya Abadi Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) which is engaged in batik marking business activities known as Batik Tirta Mulya is a business activity that has prospects from a social and economic perspective. However, so far BUMDes Mulya Abadi products are still marketed or sold only to local residents, even though by utilizing technological developments, the sales system can be carried out online as a promotional medium, with the hope that the marketing segment will not only be local, but can reach the national level. and even international. The aim of this community service is to provide knowledge and skills to BUMDes management staff through the use of e-commerce technology to expand product sales marketing. The results obtained from this service are in the form of an e-commerce website, which can reach wider marketing and it is hoped that product sales will increase. Apart from that, consumers can also save time, costs and energy and make it easier to make transactions or get to know Batik Tirta Mulya even though they don’t come to Dusun Tirta Mulya.
Keywords: Marketing, BUMDes, E-commerce, Batik.
Abstrak
Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Mulya Abadi yang bergerak dalam kegiatan usaha penandaan batik yang dikenal dengan nama Batik Tirta Mulya merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mempunyai prospek dari segi sosial maupun ekonomi. Namun, selama ini produk-produk BUMDes Mulya Abadi masih dipasarkan atau dijual hanya kepada warga sekitar, padahal dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi, sistem penjualan dapat dilakukan berbasis online sebagai media promosinya, yang diharapkan segmen pemasarannya tidak hanya bersifat lokal, namun dapat menjangkau hingga tingkat nasional dan bahkan internasional. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada perangkat pengelola BUMDes melalui pemanfaatan teknologi e-commerce untuk memperluas pemasaran penjualan produk. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini berupa website e-commerce, yang dapat menjangkau pemasaran menjadi lebih luas dan diharapkan penjualan produk semakin meningkat. Selain itu, konsumen juga dapat menghemat waktu, biaya, dan tenaga serta memudahkan dalam bertransaksi atau mengenal Batik Tirta Mulya meskipun tidak datang ke Dusun Tirta Mulya.
Kata Kunci: Pemasaran, BUMDes, E-commerce, Batik.
The Analysis of Financial Performance of Tourism Sector Company Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, UPN “Veteran Yogyakarta, Tenan Memet , Sunaryo Kunti ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, UPN “Veteran Yogyakarta, Yulianti Retno ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, UPN “Veteran Yogyakarta
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the hotel, restaurant, and tourism sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Financial performance is measured by using the ratio of liquidity (CR), solvency, activity (DER), activity ratio (TATO), and profitability (ROA). The data used are secondary data obtained from the official website of IDX in 2018-2021. The population of this study is 38 companies and the number of research samples is 26 companies, which were obtained through purposive sampling in 2018-2021. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical test, data normality test, and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study show that CR and DER both increased during the pandemic compared to before, while TATO and ROA decreased. The decline in TATO is attributed to inefficient asset allocation, and the lower ROA is due to ongoing operating costs during the pandemic. In summary, there are differences in CR, DER, TATO, and ROA of hotel, restaurant, and tourism subsector companies that are listed on the IDX between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Economic Sector Potential Analysis of Kutai Kartanegara and Penajam Paser Utara Regencies in East Kalimantan as Indonesia's New Capital City
Authors:   Economics Department, National Development University (UPN) ", Saputri Miska Pudhenta Nuke ,   Veteran", Udjianto Didit Welly ,   Economics Department, National Development University (UPN) "Veteran", Wijayanti Diah Lufti ,   Economics Department, National Development University (UPN) "Veteran"
Published: June 2024

Indonesia plans to relocate its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan (IKN) to promote balanced development. The 15 to 20 years IKN megaproject necessitates regional development planning and economic assessments for Kutai Kartanegara and Penajam Paser Utara Regencies. This study aims to identify and analyze the leading economic sectors in Kutai Kartanegara and Penajam Paser Utara. Leading sectors and the structure of regional economies can be identified through (1) Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to determine the base and non-base sectors and (2) Shift-Share analysis to determine changes and shifts in economic structure. The research utilized secondary data in the form of time series of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for Kutai Kartanegara and Penajam Paser Utara Regencies from 2013 to 2022. The analysis of Kutai Kartanegara Regency revealed three basic sectors and fourteen non-basic sectors. North Penajam Paser Regency, on the other hand, has ten basic sectors and seven non-basic sectors. The shift-share analysis results indicated that the economic sectors in Kutai Kartanegara Regency are superior, prospective, and mainstay sectors. Meanwhile, in Penajam Paser Utara Regency, the leading, prospective, mainstay, and lagging sectors
Enhancing Organizational Effectiveness Through Employee Work Attitude: Dissection of Nigeria’s Hospitality Industry
Authors:   College of Economics and Management, Kampala International University (Main Campus), Uganda, Edeh Friday Ogbu , Islam Mohammad Fakhrul ,   Doctoral School of Economic & Regional Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences (MATE), Godollo, Hungary, & Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Chukwuoyims Kevin Egwu ,   Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Okechukwu Irem Collins ,   Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ssekajugo Derrick ,   College of Economics and Management, Kampala International University (Main Campus), Uganda, Oben Neji Desmond ,   College of Economics and Management, Kampala International University (Main Campus), Uganda, Benedict Olanipekun Dayo ,   University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the predictability of employee work attitude on the effectiveness of hospitality firms operating in Nigeria's work setting. Middleline managers, supervisors, and low-level employees constitute the sample frame. To avoid bias in selection, simple random was used. Copies of the primary instrument were used to collect data. Frequency distribution was used to analyze respondents’ data while the research propositions were analyzed with linear regression with the aid of IBM SPSS statistical software version 25. The finding of the study showed that employee work attitude has a positive significant effect on organizational effectiveness. The study concluded that employee work attitude measured in terms of job satisfaction and job involvement enhances and improves the organizational effectiveness of hospitality firms in Nigeria through prompt service delivery and customer satisfaction. The implication of the study is that; supervisors, operations managers, and HR managers should pay positive attention to the attitude of their employees to discourage employee turnover that could lead to customer withdrawal
A Perception for Smart City Planning using Data Mining
Authors: Saumil B Trivedi  , Dr. Abhishek Mehta
Published: June 2024

The rapid urbanization across the globe necessitates the development of smart cities to enhance the quality of life, optimize resources, and ensure sustainable growth. This research paper presents an analytical model for smart city planning using data mining techniques. By leveraging large datasets, cities can be planned and managed more efficiently. The model integrates various data mining techniques such as clustering, classification, regression, and anomaly detection to analyze and predict urban trends. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the model, supplemented by illustrative images to demonstrate its application.
ПРАВО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ В СИСТЕМІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Заставна Ольга Петрівна
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядаються теоретичні питання, особливості та специфічні риси правової системи Європейського Союзу, її роль та місце у системі міжнародного права. Аналізується політичний та економічний аспект впливу на функціонування правової системи Євросоюзу. Особливе місце приділяється аналізу, чи є правова система Європейського Союзу частиною міжнародної правової системи, чи більше підпадає під критерії внутрішнього права. Доведено, що Право Європейського Союзу є автономним правопорядком, незалежним від міжнародного права. Це не означає, що Європейський Союз не може бути стороною міжнародних договорів. Європейський Союз як міжнародна організація, що має індивідуальну правоздатність, має процесуальну правосуб’єктність, може підписувати міжнародні договори (ius tratatuum), володіє дипломатичним правом (ius legationis) – правом відсилання та прийняття дипломатичних представників третіх країн, а також правом вступу до міжнародних організацій. Метою зазначеної наукової статті є дослідження базових елементів права Європейського союзу, а також визначення його ролі в системі міжнародного права з метою формулювання науково обґрунтованих висновків та пропозицій. Автор приходить до висновку, що право Європейського Союзу та міжнародне право тісно взаємодіють між собою, із розширенням участі європейських інтеграційних організацій у міжнародно-правових відносинах зростає також і вплив міжнародного права на право ЄС. Базові принципи міжнародного права, норми ряду універсальних багатосторонніх та двосторонніх міжнародних договорів та угод співтовариства стали складовою частиною системи права ЄС із поглибленням євроінтеграції, більш динамічним та складним стає рівень та форма взаємодії між нормами Європейського права та права Європейського Союзу.
Sobie śpiewam a Polakom. O autorytecie Camõesa w literaturze polskiej doby romantyzmu
Authors: Bąk Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Celem tekstu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o to, jak polscy romantyczni twórcy postrzegali postać Luísa Camõesa, z czego wynikała jego popularność. Camões postrzegany był zarówno jako autorytet w dziedzinie literatury (jako mistrz epiki narodowej), jak i postać, której niezwykła biografia wpisywała się w model poety przeklętego. Wydaje się, że w obu wariantach swej literackiej sławy jest dla polskich romantycznych twórców tak ważny, gdyż jego „figura” staje się niejako nośnikiem rodzimych, narodowych treści.
Projekt Lovecraft. Losy marki Howarda Phillipsa Lovecrafta na polskim rynku książki
Authors: Bernacki Paweł
Published: June 2024

W tekście zbadano recepcję wydawniczą dzieł Howarda Phillipsa Lovecrafta w Polsce, a szczególną uwagę poświęcono ich opracowaniu edytorskiemu. W analizowanym procesie wydzielono trzy okresy: wczesny (1981–1993), przejściowy (1994–2011) i dojrzały (od 2012). Każdy z nich był odbiciem wzrostu i jednocześnie transformacji autorskiej marki Lovecrafta. Wątpliwa jakość wydań z pierwszego okresu wskazuje na niski status pisarza.Wksiążkach z tych lat pojawia się mnóstwo błędów edytorskich, redaktorskich i translatorskich. Poziom edycji z drugiego etapu wyraźnie się podnosi, co sugeruje, że Lovecraft staje się rozpoznawalnym w Polsce autorem. Wydawcy podejmują kolejne próby rozpowszechniania jego marki wśród czytelników. Dochodzi do utowarowienia. Stopniowo popularność zyskuje też uniwersum Cthulhu. Wokresie trzecim książkowe edycje dzieł pisarza osiągają bardzo wysoką jakość, charakterystyczną dla najbardziej cenionych autorów. Jednocześnie wizerunek Lovecrafta zaczyna scalać się ze stworzonym przez niego uniwersum i finalnie staje się jego częścią. Sam pisarz zostaje z kolei sprowadzony do roli znaku towarowego.
Autorytet i autorytetka? O różnicach w starożytnej recepcji Homera i Safony
Authors: Teleżyńska Helena
Published: June 2024

Artykuł omawia recepcję dwu wielkich postaci literatury starożytnej Grecji: Homera i Safony. Chociaż twórczość obojga postrzega się jako szczyt osiągnięć poetyckich, fakt, że Safona jest kobietą, wyróżnia ją na tle tradycji literackiej i czyni zjawiskiem nietypowym. Poprzez analizę recepcji Safony w starożytności – w szczególności w epigramach hellenistycznych i z początku epoki Cesarstwa Rzymskiego, w których jej płeć jest często podkreślana – niniejszy artykuł stara się pokazać, że choć i Homer, i Safona są autorytetami dla późniejszych poetów, traktowani są w różny sposób. Oddzielna pozycja Safony jako kobiety zajmującej się literaturą ma zarazem podwójny wymiar: z jednej strony ograniczony do świata poezji tworzonej przez kobiety, widzianej niemal jako osobna kategoria literacka, z drugiej jednak pozwala to jej stać się niezwykle ważną postacią i inspiracją dla pisarek, artystek i działaczek w następnych stuleciach, a nawet tysiącleciach.
Jak na spowiedzi. Pakt spowiedziowy w pewnym nurcie literatury popularnej
Authors: Jaworska Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Autorka omawia źródła i przykłady popularnego w ostatnich kilkudziesięciu latach w Polsce fenomenu literackiego, który nazwała spowiedzią (w formie wywiadów rzek, autobiografii, quasi-autobiografii): stojące za nim założenia, jego związki z sakramentem spowiedzi, ambiwalentny charakter. Za konstytutywny element tego zjawiska autorka uznaje obietnicę szczerości, prowadzącą do zawarcia przez autora z czytelnikiem paktu spowiedziowego, który jest definiowany na wzór Lejeune’owskiego paktu autobiograficznego. W artykule rozważane są cechy tak ukształtowanych tekstów oraz możliwe wynikające z zaistnienia tego fenomenu konsekwencje: w literaturze i w rzeczywistości pozaliterackiej.
Autorytet księcia Adama Jerzego Czartoryskiego w teatrze opinii między 1834 a 1861 rokiem
Authors: Dąbrowicz Elżbieta
Published: June 2024

Biografia publiczna Adama Jerzego Czartoryskiego stanowi wymowny przykład kłopotów z władzą i autorytetem charakterystycznych dla epoki rozbiorowej, zwłaszcza zaś w warunkach emigracyjnych. Burzliwe perypetie reputacji księcia dają poznać, jak trudno było wówczas wzbudzić i utrzymać zaufanie społeczne, a także jak łatwo przychodziło upaść w oczach opinii publicznej. Przywództwo w warunkach emigracyjnych nie miało bowiem legalnego umocowania, było możliwe jedynie dzięki publicznemu demonstrowaniu dobrowolnego uznania dla autorytetu. Na emigracyjną część życia księcia przypadają tak skrajnie różne akty opiniotwórcze względem jego pozycji jak ogłoszenie go „nieprzyjacielem emigracji” (1834), parę lat później zaś – „królem de facto” (1839). Ekscesy tego rodzaju nie przeszkodziły wyrażanemu po zgonie Czartoryskiego w 1861 r. uznaniu dla niego jako autorytetu moralnego. Wynikało to jednak nie z wyważonej oceny jego postawy czy dokonań, lecz bezpośrednio z potrzeby chwili. Obchody żałobne posłużyły za pretekst do manifestacji patriotyczno-religijnych, które raz po raz wówczas organizowano, wykorzystując ku temu m.in. rocznice historyczne i pogrzeby. Każda z trzech omówionych niżej inicjatyw wizerunkowych miała własną dramaturgię, tworzyła osobną sieć relacji. Ogląd trzech spektakularnych momentów w biografii publicznej księcia daje wyobrażenie, jak dalece rozbiorowe życie publiczne, w szczególności emigracyjne, miało charakter nieciągły, ekscesywny, uwikłany w dynamikę propagandowo-dyplomatycznej wojny, toczonej przeważnie na papierze, ale często brudnej i bezwzględnej.
Circular Communication Network Pattern (CCNP) Strategy and Triangular Communication Network Pattern (TCNP) to Reduce Political Conflict in North Button, Indonesia
Authors: Umran La Ode Muhamad , Arsyad Muhammad , Amir Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Circular Communication NetworkPattern Strategy (ccnp) and the Triangle Communication Network Pattern (tcnp) inreducing political conflicts in North Button Regency, Indonesia. Qualitative methods areused with data collection through observation, in-depth methods, documentation, andfocus group discussion. The results showed that the implementation of both strategiesthrough negotiations, intergroup meetings, and joint activities succeeded in reducingpolitical conflicts by decreasing demonstrations. In conclusion, this strategy provides aneffective alternative to the resolution of socio-political, economic, religious, tribal, andcultural conflicts in the region.
Configuraciones tonales del español tapatío
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Radillo Enríquez Reynaldo
Published: June 2024

La importancia de la prosodia como vehículo de sentido lingüístico y social es reconocida por numerosos autores (Searle, 2009 y 2014; Quilis, 1993; Martín Butragueño, 2014; Martinet, 2005). Sin embargo, los rasgos prosódicos del español de Guadalajara (México) han sido poco estudiados hasta ahora. Esta contribución se propone dar cuenta de algunas configuraciones del tonema de actos de habla asertivos y expresivos con miras a contribuir a la descripción de esta variedad del español mexicano. Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación enmarcada en el modelo métrico-autosegmental –que tiene como base la fonología generativa– y la teoría de los actos de habla. Los informantes fueron jóvenes de entre 20 y 34 años con nivel de estudios alto. Finalmente, los datos analizados fueron obtenidos de entrevistas semidirigidas y corresponden a datos de habla semiespontánea, por lo que este trabajo se enmarca en la prosodia basada en el uso.
Formación y certificación del docente nativo y no nativo de italiano en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rivera Lima Lizette , Nigra Sabrina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

La enseñanza del italiano ha crecido desde 1995; de 2013 a 2018 la demanda aumentó 40% a nivel mundial y 12% en México. Sin embargo, la instrucción de la lengua italiana desde el punto de vista de preparación y capacitación del docente se ha dejado de lado, porque no existe una idea clara del perfil que debe tener el docente de lengua italiana para extranjeros. Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar la formación y certificaciones deseables para los docentes nativo y no nativo de italiano en México. El estudio es relevante porque si la demanda del aprendizaje de esta lengua crece, la pertinencia para atender esta demanda debe ser acorde a la lengua, cultura y didáctica que requiere su enseñanza. La metodología empleada es cualitativa de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, mediante el uso de los métodos analítico-sintético y comparativo a través de la técnica de investigación documental. Los resultados muestran que, en México, el requisito indispensable del docente de italiano como Lengua Extranjera es hablar la lengua italiana, ya que la ley no exige requisitos específicos para esta profesión; sin embargo, lo deseable es un nivel C2 del Marco Común Europeo de Referencia (MCER) para no nativos y una certificación didáctica para nativos. Las limitantes incluyen la falta de información disponible en México a nivel local y federal respecto a los centros de enseñanza de italiano, así como a los alumnos que estudian en estos. Futuras líneas de investigación incluyen los retos de la enseñanza del italiano en México, así como la capacitación del docente en México.