bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekstraksi Kalsium dari Cangkang Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis L.) dan Kerang Batik (Paphia undulata B.) dengan Metode Kalsinasi sebagai Sediaan Effervescent
Authors: Usman Mohammad Rofik , Nabila Rifka , Hakiki Lutfiah Nurul
Published: October 2020

One of the solutions is the supplying of calcium effervescent powder as a source of calcium. The source of calcium that has not been processed maximally is the clam shell. Calcium from the clam shells will be extracted by calcination method at 900 °C for 4hours. The extracted clam shells powder are tested using XRD and analyzed using the Rietveld method. The particle sizes of calcium are determined by the Scherer equation. The best calcium is formulated into 3 formulations with several variations in composition. Evaluation of calcium effervescent powder includes organoleptic test, water content and dispersion time. The extracted calcium crystal diffractogram shows the CaO compound with cubic structure and space group FM3M. The particle sizes of CaO nanoparticles from green shells and batik were 88.7597nm and 96.66566nm, respectively. The best CaO based on χ2 values ​​and particle sizes are CaO from green clamshells. The organoleptic test of the three formulations produced the same data as yellow, granular shape, and citrus aroma. Formulation three is the best formulation based on the low water content and short dispersion time.
Penyingkiran Merkuri Dari Minyak Mentah Berat: Konversi Merkuri Ion ke Merkuri Metalik
Authors: Partono Adhi Tri , Prabowo Harris , Indarto Antonius
Published: October 2020

The presence of mercury in crude oil creates problems in oil processing in refineries, both in terms of operations and health. The previous removal process of mercury has not yet optimally removed mercury in the product, due to ionic and metallic mercury species. In this study, to obtain optimum results, the process of removal of mercury begins with the process of converting ionic (non-metallic) mercury into metallic mercury thermally in the liquid phase, followed by the transfer of metallic mercury to the gas phase by instant evaporation (flashing) and reinforced by gas stripping using internal gas cone from the evaporation of an instant. The results of the optimization of the process carried out can eliminate mercury with an efficiency of more than 95%.
Optimasi Adsorpsi Kompetitif Pewarna Biru Metilena dan Metil Oranye Menggunakan Adsorben Zeolit Alam Ende - Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)
Authors: Ngapa Yulius Dala , Ika Yasinta Embu
Published: October 2020

Waste from the textile industry is considered as a potential source of environmental pollution, especially water because it contains dangerous dyes. In this research, natural zeolite is used as an effective and efficient alternative adsorbent to overcome pollution caused by methylene blue and methyl orange dyes. Activation of natural zeolite was carried out with 3 M HCl solution and was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). While the methylene blue and methyl orange adsorption processes were studied in variations in the weight of the adsorbent, contact time, and pH. The concentration of dyes left in the solution was observed with Spectrophotometer UV-Vis. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of natural zeolite in absorbing methylene blue was 21.189 mg/g and and methyl orange was 18.208 mg/g. The optimum conditions of methylene blue and methyl orange adsorption are achieved with successive adsorbent weights 0.3 g and 0,4 g, successive contact times are  60 minutes and 90 minutes, and successive pH are 6 and 2 respectively. The adsorbent weight factor, contact time, and pH have an effect on the adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange by natural zeolite from  Ende.
As mulheres no ensino secundário: percursos das primeiras professoras do Colégio Pedro II
Authors: Oliveira Paloma Rezende , Costa Nailda Marinho
Published: October 2020

Este texto traz reflexões sobre as professoras pioneiras que atuaram no curso secundário do Colégio Pedro II, na década de 1920, quando, até então, a docência no ensino primário era reservada  às  mulheres.  Foram  criadas  instituições  exclusivas  para  sua  formação,  com programas  de  ensino  elaborados  por  homens,  bem  como  distintos  dos  programas  voltados para  as  instituições  onde  o  ensino  era  restrito  aos  homens,  como  ocorreu  com  os  cursos secundários,  especialmente  no  século  XIX.  A  integração  de  mulheres  à  história  do  ensino secundário demonstra que estas influenciaram os acontecimentos etomaram parte na vida pública,  à  medida  que  isso  lhes  foi  possível,  dentro  das  condições  concretas  existentes. Subsidiaram  a  análise  a  categoria  de  gênero  vista  sob  a  perspectiva  relacional,  que  busca perceber as relações sociais entre os sujeitos e um modo de dar significado às relações de poder. Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos teóricos de Perrot (2012) e Scott (1990) bem como na noção de intelectuais “mediadores culturais” de Gomes e Hansen (2016).
Relações de gênero através de oficinas temáticas: usos e abusos da História
Authors: Soares Ana Carolina Eiras Coelho , Peixoto Suellen Resende de
Published: October 2020

O  presente  artigo  busca  relacionar  a  importância  da  experiência  de  três  oficinas temáticas relacionadas aos  Estudos  de gênero com  o  ensino  de  História  nas  escolas brasileiras.  Todas  as  oficinas  foram  realizadas  em  2018  dentro  do  eixo  temático "Educação  e  Diversidade"  e  tiveram  algum  aspecto  relacionado  com  as  questões  de gênero na Educação:  "Literatura de Cordel", "Leodegária de Jesus e Poesia Visual" e "Educação  Holística:  Gênero,  Educação  e  Diversidade".  Descrever  e  analisar  a experiência pessoal docente, a fim de compreender a experiência cultural relacionada dialogicamente às contribuições das análises de Gênero, implica em contribuir para a interdisciplinaridade necessária entre os campos da História e da Pedagogia e construir um  espaço  escolar  que  trilhe  possibilidades  de  se  tornarem  espaços  com  maior equidade de gênero.
A questão de gênero e as ações do PIBID-História da UFTM
Authors: Rocha Ilana Peliciari , Silva Marcelo De Souza
Published: October 2020

Este  artigo  se  propõe  apresentar  uma  discussão  acerca  de  projetos  de intervenção  relacionados  às  questões  de  gênero,  entremeados  pelos  debates  sobre raça  e  racismo,  que  foram  desenvolvidos  no  Programa  Institucional  de  Bolsa  de Iniciação  à  Docência (PIBID),  subprojeto  de  História,  na  Universidade  Federal  do Triângulo  Mineiro  (UFTM).  As  ações  ocorreram  com  grupos  distintos  de  bolsistas  e estudantes, num período entre 2017 e 2019. Os projetos foram aplicados em escolas de educação básica do município de Uberaba-MG, apresentam como foco a formação de  futuros(as)  professores(as)-historiadores(as).  Ocorreram  concomitante  a  intensos confrontos relacionados ao trabalho com gênero nas escolas municipais de Uberaba. A partir   de   uma   perspectiva   interdisciplinare   da   compreensão   de   que   os(as) professores(as) devem se formar aprendendo a fazer a correlação entre teoria e prática, o conceito de gênero pode ser trabalhado e os preconceitos e imprecisões sobre o tema acabaram servindo como catalisadores para maior participação dos(as) envolvidos(as).
Vidas ressignificadas pela educação: práticas feministas para um mundo justo
Authors: Santos Michelle Dos , Nascimento Larissa Silva
Published: October 2020

Este artigo se propõe a pensar práticas libertárias de educação e de enfrentamento das estruturas não apenas machistas como ainda classistas e racistas. Para tanto, promove o encontro das mulheres brasileiras: Bruna Rocha, Carla Carvalho, Cecília Dias de Oliveira, Ilza  Aparecida  Fortes  e  Maria  da  Penha  Silva  pela  prosa  da  repórter  Karla  Maria  com  as trajetórias de Antonieta de Barros, Esperança Garcia e Maria Firmina dos Reis, apresentadas pela  escritora  Jarid  Arraes.  O  fato  dessas  histórias  de  vida  figurarem  o  que  Karla  Maria denomina de periferias existenciais deu lastro teórico-metodológico à pesquisa que levou em conta o  combate  ao  epistemicídio  (Sueli  Carneiro)  do  qual  elas  foram  vítimas,  valendo-se ainda das ideias de interseccionalidade (Angela Davis), linguagem como ação (Audre Lorde) e Outro do Outro (Djamila Ribeiro e Grada Kilomba).
Halal Certification of Insect-Based Food: a critique
Authors: TAJUDEEN AHMAD LABEEB
Published: October 2020

In 2013, the United Nations began to campaign for insect consumption as a rich source of high-quality protein and minerals, to thwart the predicted global food shortage and to reduce greenhouse emission. Consequently, entomophagy (or insect consumption) began to receive stronger impetus, and many food industries and investors are developing an interest in insect-based food production. With the global edible insect market estimated to reach US$1.2 billion by 2023, and the Halal industry predicted to reach US$2.6 trillion by 2023, a good understanding of the interplay between the two industries is a necessity. However, while more insects are increasingly becoming parts of processed foods globally, halal certification bodies do not hold a unified stand on the halalness of insects and their extracts, and some of the arguments raised by some Islamists lack rigorous analysis. This paper juxtaposed the views of the four Sunni�Madhabs�(schools of Islamic Canon law) on insect consumption and drew on the Qur�an linguistics to derive the relevant factors that must be considered when certifying insect-based gastronomic items as�Halal. The novelty of this paper lies in exposing the cultural milieu that informed the verdicts of the classical scholars on insect consumption, which later became the harbinger for the controversies among the contemporary halal certification bodies. The paper seeks to pave the way for a unified Islamic stand with regards to insect consumption.� ���Keywords: Insect-consumption, Insect-based food, halal certification, Halalan-Tayyiban, Islamic Classical scholars.�
Understanding Halal Food SMEs� behavior intention towards e-money
Authors: Qurniawati Rina Sari
Published: October 2020

This study investigates halal food SMEs intention on use e-money. Prior to the existence of e-money, banking was a solution for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in doing business and making transactions. Entering the era of the rise of fintech, banks are also competing in issuing their respective electronic money. �The lack of interest in halal culinary SMEs in using electronic money, it is important for fintech companies to be able to know and understand perceptions to increase interest in re-transacting using electronic money. However, these are few studies discussed behavioral intention in this new area. Consequently, this study examined the factors that influence SMEs' intention to use e-money. A total of one hundred respondents are selected using quantitative method as sources of data collection. The questionnaires are distributed using purposive sampling method in Surakarta, Indonesia. The software used for analysis is the SPSS 20. This study concludes with conclusion and limitation.
Вирішення задачі мінімізації ризиків імпортозаміщення в процесі заводського ремонту військової авіаційної техніки в умовах особливого періоду
Authors: Іленко Є.Ю. , Сушак М.Б. , Стешенко П.М.
Published: October 2020

У статті представлені результати аналізу питання забезпечення післяремонтної надійності військової авіаційної техніки при налагодженні виготовлення комплектуючих деталей (запасних частин, агрегатів) вітчизняними підприємствами у процесі імпортозаміщення та наведені рекомендації щодо мінімізації ризиків імпортозаміщення процесів заводського ремонту в умовах особливого періоду. Рекомендації стосуються державної політики у сфері оборони, законодавчої бази на технічну документацію підприємств, заходів щодо матеріалознавства та технології виробництв, врахування залежності рівня надійності від конструктивно-схемних рішень.
A percepção do microempreendedor individual sobre o benefício econômico-financeiro após a formalização do seu negócio em Mato Grosso
Authors: Santos Ana Paula da Silva , Silva Juliana Vitória Vieira Mattiello , Correia Hemily Lohainy de Souza
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a percepção dos microempreendedores individuais do município de Cáceres-MT em relação aos benefícios econômico-financeiros em razão da formalização de seus negócios. Realizou-se pesquisa na modalidade descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, a saber, do tipo survey. Informa-se que a amostra da pesquisa abarca 161 microempreendedores individuais da cidade de Cáceres-MT. Utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário aplicado por meio de telefone, conforme banco de dados repassados à pesquisadora pela agência de Cáceres do SEBRAE/MT. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se estatística descritiva; e para identificar a relação de interdependência entre as variáveis econômico-financeiras foi realizado o Teste Qui-quadrado. Os resultados encontrados revelam que a maioria dos MEIs de Cáceres são do sexo masculino, na faixa de 31 e 40 anos, com baixo nível de instrução. Quanto aos benefícios econômicos-financeiros, observa-se que, na percepção dos empreendedores individuais, não houve mudança significativa para o seu negócio.
Mulheres no comando
Authors: Silva Mara Rosalia Ribeiro
Published: October 2020

Os períodos de crises mundiais – como a que o mundo vive por conta da pandemia do Covid-19 – são relevantes encorajadores da ciência da Administração para conhecer, analisar e identificar novas possibilidades de lideranças. Destacou-se, neste artigo, a liderança feminina. Além disso, o fenômeno da liderança feminina demonstrou crescimento significativo em empresas privadas brasileiras e em trabalhos científicos. Assim, o objetivo da presente investigação é apresentar os resultados de uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre liderança feminina no Brasil no campo do trabalho. Para tanto, este estudo foi realizado sob abordagem qualitativa, busca bibliográfica sistemática e análise de conteúdo. Foram selecionados 20 artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2020. Dentre os principais resultados, identificou-se que: a liderança feminina foi particularmente estudada no nível da média liderança (supervisoras e gerentes), no contexto das organizações privadas e com ênfase nas empresas do setor de serviços; dentre as abordagens teóricas, destacaram-se os estilos de liderança, glass ceiling, pink collar work, queen bee. Foram levantados problemas de pesquisa para orientar futuras investigações sobre a temática, seccionadas em níveis de análise (individual, grupal e organizacional). A maior contribuição deste artigo foi expandir conhecimento sobre o estado da arte da liderança feminina no âmbito do trabalho no Brasil.
Eventos adversos relacionados ao cateter venoso central em pacientes internados em um hospital de ensino
Authors: Melo Matheus Santos , Oliveira Carilene Silva , Rodrigues Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes , Souza Cibelle Alves Doria de , Sousa Clara Santana , Mendonça Simonize Cunha Barreto de , Resende Luana Teles de , Andrade Joseilze Santos de
Published: October 2020

O objetivo do estudo é descrever os eventos adversos relacionados ao uso de Cateter Venoso Central (CVC). Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, longitudinal e prospectivo, realizado com 81 pacientes, adultos e pediátricos, que utilizaram CVC durante sua internação, por mais de 48 horas, no período de junho a novembro de 2017 em um hospital público de ensino de médio porte, do estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário de busca ativa, conforme as informações contidas no prontuário do paciente. Foram monitorados 104 CVC, com média de 1,3 por paciente, tempo médio de permanência 11 dias (DP=8). A maior taxa de incidência de eventos adversos ocorreu na UTI (39,4%). A média de idade foi 52 anos (DP ± 19), predominando o sexo feminino (56,7%). A incidência acumulada global de eventos adversos foi 40,7%, com densidade de incidência de 26,1 por 1000 CVC-dia. A frequência dos eventos adversos infecciosos (48,5%) foi semelhante à dos eventos adversos não infecciosos (51,5%), destacando-se entre os infecciosos a infecção de sítio de inserção (ISI – CVC) (39,9%) e, dentre os eventos não infecciosos, a perda de cateter (24,2%). Foram registrados 11 óbitos, sendo que 27,3% desenvolveu eventos adversos durante o período de observação. Evidenciou-se que a infecção de sítio de inserção (ISIC-VC) foi o principal evento adverso identificado neste estudo, majoritariamente em indivíduos internados na UTI e do sexo feminino.
Transient Stability Enhancement and Critical Clearing Time Improvement for Kurdistan Region Network using Fact Configuration
Authors: Azeez Tana Taher , Abdelfattah Ameen Abbas
Published: October 2020

The Electrical power system has become vast and more complex, so it is subjected to sudden changes in load levels. Stability is an important concept which determines the stable operation of the power system. Transient stability analysis has become one of the significant studies in the power system to ensure the system stability to withstand a considerable disturbance. The effect of temporary occurrence can lead to malfunction of electronic control equipment. The application of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) devices in the transmission system have introduced several changes in the power system. These changes have a significant impact on the power system protection, due to differences inline impedance, line current and voltage. On the distance relaying protection system to identify essential issues that protection engineers need to consider during the stages of design and operation of the protection system. Transient analysis can be conducted using a simulation software package. One of the commercial simulation software package used by industry worldwide is Siemens Power System Simulation for Engineering (PSS/E). The object of this work is to improve the Transient stability and to clear critical fault times of the Kurdistan Region Government (KRG) network by using optimal FACTS devices in different optimal locations under fault conditions.
العتبات النصية في الروايات الفائزة بالبوكر العربية 2008-2018
Authors: إحسان ناصر حسين الزبيدي الباحث
Published: October 2020

امتلكت العتبات النصيّة الموازية مثل: العنوان، والغلاف، والإهداء، والمقتبسات، والتنبيهات، وكلمات الشكر، وغيرها أهمية في مجال تحليل النص الأدبي؛ إذ لا يقتصر دورها بوصفها رسائل لغوية على تأطير النص من الخارج بل؛ أصبحت تنفذ إلى داخله؛ لإنارة زواياه ومساعدة الناقد أو الباحث -عبر وظائفها الدلالية- في فهم هذا النص، وتفسيره، وتأويله، وهذا ما قامت به العتبات النصيِّة في الروايات (مادة البحث).
أسطورة الوجود اليهودي في الولايات المتحدة في مجموعة "بيت البريق" لأبراهام ركلسون
Authors: ايمان لفته عزيز د.
Published: October 2020

دأبت الأسطورة تفسر للإنسان أصل النشوء والتطور، والقص الأسطوري لنتاج أبراهام ركلسون في قصة "عمود النوارس" من المجموعة القصصية "بيت البريق" يفسر ضمنا أصول يهودية للسكان الأصليين في الولايات المتحدة، سردها ركلسون بأسلوب توراتي نحوا ومعنى لمقاربة النص الأدبي من النص في كتاب المورمون والتوراة. إن النص محاولة تعويضية لليهود المهاجرين للشعور بالألفة في المكان. وظف ركلسون أحداث تاريخية ذكرت في كتاب المورمون ليؤسس لوجود تاريخي يهودي في المكان، إذ للأسطورة الدينية تأثير نفسي على الجمهور المتلقي، ولاسيما على اليهود لما لها من مكانة مقدسة في الديانة اليهودية. إن النص فيه طابع رومانسي جمالي من نكوص الفرد إلى الماضي في عالم الأساطير للتعايش مع الحاضر. 

 هدف النص واضح من عنوان القصة "عمود النوارس" وخطابه من اجل ترسيخ هوية الشاخص والأصول اليهودية في الولايات المتحدة.
موقف الاتراك* من ثورة 1920 في العراق دراسة تاريخية
Authors: حامد محمد طه السويداني أ. م. د
Published: October 2020

ملخص

يتحدث البحث عن ثورة العشرين في العراق ، مع التركيز على أهميتها وعالميتها ، وقراءة أحداثها برؤية تحليلية جديدة باعتبارها واحدة من أهم الأحداث في تاريخ العراق وكونها ساهمت بشكل مباشر في تأسيس العراقية في عام 1921. تم تقسيم البحث إلى محورين: الأول هو "ثورة العشرين (الأسباب والنتائج)". المحور الثاني هو موقف الأتراك من ثورة العشرين في العراق وقد تم  تدعيمه بالوثائق العثمانية. وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والمعالجات المهمة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: ثورة ، العراق ، الأتراك ، الاحتلال ، العشرين ، البريطانيون
الاشاريات الخطابية والاجتماعية عند الزجاج
Authors: فلاح علي سلمان م.م.
Published: October 2020

الملخص:

          يمثل هذا البحث جانبًا من جوانب الدرس اللغوي اللساني الحديث, إذ يُعني بدراسة بحث تداولي من مباحث التداولية في كتب المفسر واللغوي الكبير (الزَّجَّاج ت 311ه), وهو بحث الإشاريات الخطابية والاجتماعية, إذ يعد من المباحث المهمة في الدراسات اللسانية التداولية المهمة؛ لما تكشف عنه الإشاريات الخطابية, والاجتماعية من دلالات تعبيرية تؤديها تلك الإشاريات, وتكشف عن ما تحيل إليه من مراجع, والجدير بالذكر أنَّ هذه العمليات التداولية لا تتم إلا عندما ترتبط الألفاظ بعلاقات مع بعضها داخل السياق؛ لتكشف عن التواصل بين أطراف الخطاب.
التكرار والعلاقات الدّلالية في سـورة المُلك ( دراسة نصّية )
Authors: أسيل متعب الجنابي أ.د.
Published: October 2020

يقف البحث على بعض عناصر التماسك النصي في سورة المُلك وهي : التكرار والعلاقات الدلالية . إذْ تميّزت هذه الأساليب بالتكثيف الدّلالي الذي يُشعر بالاستمرارية في ترابط النصوص وتماسكها ، فالتكرار اتخذ أشكالا متنوعة تتسم بالوصفية  والحجاجية ، فيها من وسائل الإقناع ما يؤثر في المتلقي ،وهذا متأتٍ من اختلاف الألفاظ والتراكيب التي تكرّرت في السّورة من عناصر إحالية ، وأسماء موصولة ،وألفاظ جلالة ، وجمل فعلية . ساهمت في ترابط النصوص وتماسكها وكذلك العلاقات الدلالية مثل : الإجمال والتفصيل التي تحتم وجود جملة تكون بمثابة المعنى المركزي المُجمل الذي تفصّله المتتاليات الجملية اللّاحقة . وعلاقة السبب والنتيجة التي تعمل كيفية ارتباط التركيب في النصّ بسياقها الخاص ، وكذلك علاقة الشرط، والسؤال والجواب التي أضفت عنصر الحوار؛ ممّا جعلت السورة أكثر ارتباطا وتماسكا.
SEMINAR PROGRAM KERJA KKLP YAPTI JENEPONTO DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: pratami Andi irmawati
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan seminar ini dihadiri oleh dosen pembimbing dan masyarakat desa Bontocini serta mahasiswa KKLP yapti jeneponto. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama kurang lebih 3 jam. Dan terdapat beberapa tambahan program kerja yang disarankan oleh ketua karang taruna. Dan saya bertugas sebagai documenter.
Pembagian masker
Authors: syarif Nurhawani
Published: October 2020

Pembagian masker kepada masyarakat agar dapat mencegah penularan dan menularkan virus
laporan kegiatan jumat bersih/aksi bersih
Authors: ANGGUNSARI DIAN ERLITA
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelessaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (s1) harus mengikuti kklp
The Demystification of David Ricardo’s Famous Four Numbers
Authors: Morales Meoqui Jorge
Published: October 2020

The paper offers the first interpretation of David Ricardo’s famous numerical example fully compatible with the primary source. It claims that the sole purpose of the four numbers was to illustrate that the relative value of commodities made in different countries is not determined by the respective quantities of labour devoted to their production. This exception results from unequal ordinary profit rates between countries because capital does not move across national borders as easily as it does within the same country. Likewise, the paper also debunks some entrenched myths about the numerical example. It shows that Ricardo did not leave the terms of trade indeterminate; that the purpose of the four numbers was not about measuring the gains from trade; and lastly, that Portugal had no productivity advantage over England. All of this contradicts the way scholars have interpreted Ricardo’s numerical example since the mid-nineteenth century.
Just file
Authors: Rostina
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
LAPORAN BELAJAR MENGAJI TK/TPA
Authors: Mega
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
SEMINAR PROGRAM KERJA KKLP STIE YAPTI JENEPONTO DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: RAHMIATI
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan seminar ini dihadiri oleh dosen pembimbing dan masyarakat desa Bontocini serta mahasiswa KKLP yapti jeneponto. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama kurang lebih 3 jam. Dan terdapat beberapa tambahan program kerja yang disarankan oleh ketua karang taruna. Dan saya selaku sekretaris bertugas memaparkan program kerja yang akan di laksanakan kedepannya.
KEGIATAN MENGAJAR MENGAJI TK/TPA
Authors: Nengsi Surya
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu yang tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiwa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program srata satu (s1) harus mengikuti KKLP
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA MASJID
Authors: M Karmila
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelessaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (s1) harus mengikuti kklp
Review of David Cole. Engines of Liberty: The Power of Citizen Activists to Make Constitutional Law
Authors: Newcombe Pat
Published: October 2020

Published: Pat Newcombe, Review of David Cole, Engines of Liberty: The Power of Citizen Activists to Make Constitutional Law, 109 LAW LIB J. 146 (2017).In Engines of Liberty: The Power of Citizen Activists to Make Constitutional Law, David Cole presents a fascinating perspective on constitutional law by recounting three engaging stories of enormous constitutional change and of the organizations and individuals, whose efforts achieved such change. Cole’s accounts are well supported with citations to documents and personal interviews, all written in an accessible, engaging, and clear style. The Author highly recommends this first-rate work to law, general academic, and public libraries.
The Dynamics of Feedback-based Learning is Modulated by Working Memory Capacity
Authors: Humann Jil , Fischer Adrian Georg , Ullsperger Markus
Published: October 2020

Research suggests that working memory (WM) has an important role in instrumental learning in changeable environments when reinforcement histories of multiple options must be tracked. Working memory capacity (WMC) not only reflects the ability to maintain items, but also to update and shield items against interference in a context-dependent manner; functions conceivably also essential to instrumental learning. To address the relationship of WMC and instrumental learning, we studied choice behavior and EEG of participants performing a probabilistic reversal learning task. Their separately measured WMC positively correlated with reversal learning performance. Computational modeling revealed that low-capacity participants modulated learning rates less dynamically around value reversals. Their choices were more stochastic and less guided by learnt values, resulting in less stable performance and higher susceptibility to misleading probabilistic feedback. Single-trial model-based EEG analysis revealed that prediction errors and learning rates were less strongly represented in cortical activity of low-capacity participants, while the centroparietal positivity, a general correlate of adaptation, was independent of WMC. In conclusion, cognitive functions tackled by WMC tasks are also necessary in instrumental learning. We suggest that noisier representations render items held in WM as well as tracked values in instrumental learning less stable and more susceptible to distractors.
Financing Costs of State-owned Enterprises: Evidence from EU Firm Level Data
Authors: Olschewski Sebastian , Jakob Lukas , Schmidt Ulrich
Published: October 2020

How are investment decisions affected by whether companies are private or (partly) state-owned (SOE)? In a recent and extensive EU firm-level dataset, including non-listed firms, we apply an endogenous selection model to compare capital costs for SOEs and private firms similar in financial characteristics. As a first result, we found that SOEs had lower capital costs compared to private firms. Secondly, we examined how firm profitability as a proxy of a firm’s default risk affected capital costs. We found that capital costs of private firms, but not of SOEs, were negatively affected by profitability. We argue that state guarantees are an insufficient explanation for this later finding as in the EU these state guarantees reduce, but do not eliminate the risk of default for SOEs. We speculate that financing costs might be affected by other differences between private firms and SOEs that affect lender’s and investor’s preferences.
Humanitarian Securitisation
Authors: CUNNINGHAM ANDREW
Published: October 2020

A humanitarian crisis occurs within an arena of political crisis and humanitarian organisations are in existence to attend to the consequent needs of populations created by these crises. The political ramifications of the humanitarian act must be considered from the standpoints of both INGOs and states and a way found to theorise the relationship between these political actors. The relationship can be framed in various ways, but most often as a dichotomy between principles and politics mediated through discussions about identity. This paper uses the ‘friends and enemies’ distinction and the securitisation perspective to better understand this relationship. The case study of the MSF-Holland and the Government of Sri Lanka 2006-2009 is explored. Focus is placed on process, audience, and discourse—how the relationship is actually constructed in practice. The perspectives of pragmatism—action versus discourse; temporality—routine versus state of exception securitisation; and agency—who securitises, are employed.
Sri Lanka and the Covid 19 Crisis: Strategies and Future Challenges
Authors: Senevirathna Asantha
Published: October 2020

COVID-19 pandemic has become a major crisis in 2020. The pandemic has claimed thousands of lives and is spreading a negative economic impact around the global economy. The pandemic has caused a devastating impact on human life in many of the countries without a clear distinction among developed or developing nations. Sri Lanka is facing the heat of the pandemic gradually since January and has taken various measures to combat the situation. The COVID-19 pandemic forwarded a greater challenge to Sri Lanka since the country has faced various disasters in the recent past and question marks remain about the government’s response. The Sri Lankan government response to the current COVID-19 crisis has been largely successful and is ranked among the best responsive countries in the world. This paper discusses Sri Lanka’s strategies in dealing with COVID-19 pandemic and possible future challenges related to the issue.
Memoria e storia nelle narrazioni postcoloniali di Regina di fiori e di perle di Gabriella Ghermandi e Memorie di una principessa etiope di Martha Nasibù
Authors: Kornacka Barbara
Published: October 2020

The aim of thise paper is to show how the setting out of the narrative voice determines the historical discourse. The analysis of the narrative voice leads to some considerations about memory and to the examination of recollection in these two novels. That, in turn, allows an exploration of the way in which the historical discourse is constructed. In those cases where the voice in the historical discourse is given to subaltern subjects, they contribute to a more plural history.
Expediemcy of using a comprehensive approach in the identification of missing persons
Authors: Voichenko V. V. , Roshchin G. G. , Dyadyk O. O. , Irkin I. V. , Petrochak O. Yu. , Kostenko Е. Ya. , Vyun V. V. , Zubko M. D.
Published: October 2020

The identification of missing persons in armed conflict and with mass casualties in emergencies has its own characteristics and requires an integrated approach to increase accuracy and objectivity. The aim of the study justification of the appropriateness of an integrated approach in identifying persons missing in an armed conflict with mass casualties. In the work, archival materials of forensic medical examinations of the commemorative institution “Dnipropetrovsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination” were used regarding those who died during the armed conflict with mass casualties in eastern Ukraine during 2014-2019. Research methods: anthropometric, morphometric, photographic, radiological, forensic methods, computer simulation method, molecular genetic, statistic. The article sets out the domestic experience of increasing the objectivity and accuracy of identifying missing persons and determining the characteristics of bodily injuries and traumatic factors through an integrated approach using anthropometric, morphometric, photographic, radiological, molecular genetics and medical and criminalistics methods and in situations of armed conflict with mass casualties. However, the presence of only a modern morgue and the latest equipment in the laboratory department of the forensic medical examination bureau is not a guarantee of a successful examination to identify the deceased. As the experience of different countries in the case of mass natural and man-made disasters shows – the key element is the correct and consistent organization of research. The experience of conducting identification studies in Ukraine of missing persons in an armed conflict with mass casualties of people indicates the appropriateness of applying an integrated approach that improves the objectivity and accuracy of the study.
DETECÇÃO E MATERIALIZAÇÃO DE CONLUIO EM LICITAÇÕES DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Signor Regis , Oliveira Jr. Acir , Lopes Alan Oliveira , Belarmino Alexanders Tadeu das Neves , Raupp Alexandre Bacellar , Vallim João José de Castro Baptista , Oliveira Jr. Pedro de Sousa
Published: October 2020

Apesar do alto potencial lesivo à sociedade, crimes associados a fraudes em licitações públicas ocorrem no mundo inteiro. No Brasil, a Operação Lava Jato expôs um esquema colusivo em que dezesseis grandes construtoras se uniram para fraudar licitações da Petrobras, ocasionando prejuízo direto de dezenas de bilhões de reais à estatal. Este artigo apresenta alguns métodos utilizados para materializar essas fraudes e novas técnicas que podem ser utilizadas pela Polícia Federal na fase de investigação, bem como pelos Tribunais de Contas, outros órgãos de fiscalização e ainda por órgãos executivos quando de sua fase administrativa.
Vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano
Authors: Hernández Pereira Adrián , Araya Villavicencio Sofía
Published: October 2020

El virus del papiloma humano se ha señalado como el principal causante de los casos de cáncer cérvico uterinos en el mundo; es por esto que se han desarrollado 3 tipos diferentes de vacunas contra el virus; la bivalente que cubre contra los serotipos 16 y 18, la tetravalente para 6, 11, 16 y 18 y la nonavalente cubre contra 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 y 58, cubriendo así la mayoría de serotipos asociados a cáncer y lesiones condilomatosas. Las vacunas se indican en esquema de dos dosis para población entre 9 a 15 años y tres dosis para las edades entre 15 y 26 años, son seguras, bien toleradas y capaces de producir una adecuada respuesta inmune. No se contraindican en pacientes inmunocomprometidos pero su respuesta inmune es menor que en la población general, no se recomiendan durante el embarazo pero sí durante la lactancia. La vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano ha contribuido a la disminución de enfermedades asociadas a este virus lo que ha puesto en evidencia sus beneficios en la salud global.
Surgical Excision of Dumbbell-shaped Vagus Nerve Schwannoma: A Case Report
Authors: O. Amy , T. Kalai , B. Anusha , Y Zakinah
Published: October 2020

Schwannoma is a benign peripheral nerve sheath tumour that arises from the uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells. Intracranial and extracranial vagus nerve schwannoma is an extremely rare entity that poses a surgical challenge due to its delicate location in the cerebrum and parapharyngeal space adjacent to major neck vessels. This report describes a unique case of a 42 years old female with left dumbbell vagus nerve schwannoma, involving both the intracranial and extracranial portion of the left vagus nerve, extending into the parapharyngeal space. She underwent a two-stage surgery in which intracranial vagus schwanomma was debulked initially, and excision of the extracranial schwanomma in the parapharyngeal space was performed in a later setting via a transcervical approach.
Regenerative Immunology: Pushing Biomaterials Beyond Tissue Repair
Authors: Barbosa Judite Novais , Barbosa Judite Novais
Published: October 2020

In this short review, we discuss how the paradigm in the development of new biomaterials has shifted over
the last years and the growing idea that the immune system is of key importance in an effective tissue repair
and regeneration. The immune system is currently considered crucial for tissue regeneration, leading to the
emerging concept of Regenerative Immunology.
New tribe, new genera, and new species of the family Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Southeastern Asia and New Guinea, with notes on morphology and evolution of the family
Authors: Gnezdilov V.M.
Published: October 2020

Eupilisini trib. nov. is erected for the genera Eupilis Walker, 1857, Gabaloeca Walker, 1870, Syrgis Stål 1870, and Bornepilis gen. nov. (type species: Bornepilis longipennis sp. nov.) in the subfamily Issinae of the family Issidae. Bornepilis longipennis sp. nov. is described from Sabah State of Malaysia in northern Borneo. Two new species of the genus Eupilis are described from northwestern Borneo – E. borneoensis sp. nov. and E. walkeri sp. nov. Eupilis hyalinocosta Melichar, 1914 is redescribed and together with E. rubrovenosa Melichar, 1914 is transferred to Bornepilis gen. nov. Eupilis albilineola Walker, 1857, E. hebes Walker, 1857, and Gabaloeca retifera Walker, 1870 are redescribed. Eupilis nigrinervis Stål, 1870 is redescribed and transferred to the genus Gabaloeca. Three new combinations are formed: Bornepilis hyalinocosta (Melichar, 1914), comb. nov., B. rubrovenosa (Melichar, 1914), comb. nov., and Gabaloeca nigrinervis (Stål, 1870), comb. nov. Paguinella ramosa gen. et sp. nov. is described from the canopies of Madang Province in Papua New Guinea. This new genus is closely related to New Guinean genus Papunega Gnezdilov et Bourgoin, 2015, but well distinguished by ventral aedeagal hooks each with two long branches and wide neck of capitulum of style. Morphology of hind wing and male genitalia of the members of issid tribes Eupilisini trib. nov., Issini, Sarimini, Chimetopini, and Kodaianellini are discussed and illustrated in accordance to evolution and historic distribution of the family Issidae from southeastern Asia to America and tropical Africa. New data on distribution of Bornepilis hyalinocosta and Gabaloeca nigrinervis in the Philippines are given.
New species of the genus Phlugiolopsis from its subgenus Omkoiana stat. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: October 2020

The genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 is considered: its brief comparison with some similar genera is given, and its subgeneric composition is discussed. This genus is tentatively subdivided into two subgenera: Phlugiolopsis s. str. with three possible species; the subgenus Omkoiana Sänger et Helfert, 2002, stat. nov. with all the other species of this genus including three “subgenera” with unclear status (Longiloba Bian et Shi, 2018; Tribranchis Bian et Shi, 2018; Uncinata Bian et Shi, 2018). Two new species, Ph. (O.) trilobulata sp. nov. with three lobes on the male cercus and Ph. (O.) bilobulata sp. nov. with two such lobes, are described from Vietnam and Indonesia, respectively; these species additionally differ from each other in the male genital plate with specialized apical hooks (Ph. trilobulata sp. nov.) or with a slightly bilobate apex (Ph. bilobulata sp. nov.). From the other congeners, these species are distinguished by the same characters as well as some other features connected mainly with shape of the male cercal lobes and of the female genital plate.
Voluntarism
Authors: Sevelsted Anders
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the varied meanings historically associated with concepts of voluntarism in relation to social relief as they were articulated by changing moral elites in Denmark from the late nineteenth century until the present. Concepts of voluntarism have historically constituted “normative counterconcepts” that link voluntary practices to desired futures in opposition to alternative modes of organizing. The “proximity” of voluntarism vis-à-vis the “distance” of the state has always been a core meaning, but the concept has drifted across the political spectrum from its first articulation by nineteenth-century conservative Christians to its rediscovery by leftist social researchers in the late twentieth century. Paradoxically, the welfare state helped “proximity” become a core meaning, in contrast to its original social-conservative meaning emphasizing proximity and distance.
Modified McKenzie procedure for the treatment of fixed painful torticollis
Authors: Aljuboori Zaid , Ball Tyler , Nauta Haring
Published: October 2020

Spasmodic torticollis is characterized by involuntary movements of the neck muscles. In this video, the authors present the case of a 48-year-old man with painful right-sided rotational torticollis with contributions from both the suboccipital and the left sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles. He underwent a suboccipital craniectomy and C1–2 laminectomy with selective denervation of bilateral suboccipital and left-sided SCM muscles (modified McKenzie procedure). At the 2-week follow-up, he showed significant improvement and was able to rotate his neck about 70° toward the midline. Surgical treatment of spasmodic torticollis focuses on interrupting the motor pathway responsible for head turning. The modified McKenzie procedure is valuable, especially when other therapies fail.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/TK-WybKnGJM
Limited midline myelotomy for visceral pain
Authors: Larkin M. Benjamin , North Robert Y. , Vedantam Aditya , Viswanathan Ashwin
Published: October 2020

The traditional commissural myelotomy consists of a sagittal cut in the midline and was originally described by Greenfield and performed by Armour in 1926. Today, myelotomy refers to the selective disruption of the ascending visceral pain pathway. The success of the procedure is incumbent on the correct identification of the midline. Limited midline open myelotomy for the treatment of medically intractable abdominal or pelvic visceral cancer pain, with the aid of somatosensory evoked potentials to identify midline, offers patients superior pain relief over similar percutaneous techniques. Multicenter registries are needed to better elucidate the best surgical technique for this procedure.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/0unlmwp08po
Microvascular transposition using Teflon sling technique
Authors: Couldwell Mitchell W. , Mortimer, AS Vance , Couldwell William T.
Published: October 2020

Microvascular decompression is a well-established technique used to relieve abnormal vascular compression of cranial nerves and associated pain. Here the authors describe three cases in which a sling technique was used in the treatment of cranial nerve pain syndromes: trigeminal neuralgia with predominant V2 distribution, hemifacial spasm, and geniculate neuralgia and right-sided ear pain. In each case, the artery was mobilized from the nerve and tethered with a sling. All three patients had reduction of symptoms within 6 weeks.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/iM7gukvPz6E
Ethical issues in geriatric cranial neurosurgery
Authors: Hachem Laureen D. , Bernstein Mark
Published: October 2020

The global demographic shift to an older population has led to the emergence of the new field of geriatric neurosurgery. Beyond the complexities of disease states and multimorbidity, advanced age brings with it intricate ethical issues pertaining to both the practice and provision of medical and surgical care. In this paper, the authors describe the central ethical themes seen across the spectrum of common neurosurgical conditions in the elderly and highlight the use of foundational ethical principles to help guide treatment decision-making.
Surgical selection and outcomes among elderly patients with brain arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Burkhardt Jan-Karl , Winkler Ethan A. , Catapano Joshua S. , Spetzler Robert F. , Lawton Michael T.
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

Studies of resection of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the elderly population are scarce. This study examined factors influencing patient selection and surgical outcome among elderly patients.

METHODS

Patients 65 years of age and older who underwent resection of an unruptured or ruptured brain AVM treated by two surgeons at two centers were identified. Patient demographic characteristics, AVM characteristics, clinical presentation, and outcomes measured using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) were analyzed. For subgroup analyses, patients were dichotomized into two age groups (group 1, 65–69 years old; group 2, ≥ 70 years old).

RESULTS

Overall, 112 patients were included in this study (group 1, n = 61; group 2, n = 51). Most of the patients presented with hemorrhage (71%), a small nidus (< 3 cm, 79%), and a low Spetzler-Martin (SM) grade (grade I or II, 63%) and were favorable surgical candidates according to the supplemented SM grade (supplemented SM grade < 7, 79%). A smaller AVM nidus was statistically significantly more likely to be present in patients with infratentorial AVMs (p = 0.006) and with a compact AVM nidus structure (p = 0.02). A larger AVM nidus was more likely to be treated with preoperative embolization (p < 0.001). Overall outcome was favorable (mRS scores 0–3) in 71% of the patients and was statistically independent from age group or AVM grading. Patients with ruptured AVMs at presentation had significantly better preoperative mRS scores (p < 0.001) and more favorable mRS scores at the last follow-up (p = 0.04) than patients with unruptured AVMs.

CONCLUSIONS

Outcomes were favorable after AVM resection in both groups of patients. Elderly patients with brain AVMs treated microsurgically were notable for small nidus size, AVM rupture, and low SM grades. Microsurgical resection is an important treatment modality for elderly patients with AVMs, and supplemented SM grading is a useful tool for the selection of patients who are most likely to achieve good neurological outcomes after resection.