bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI ANBUSO DALAM PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR DI SD NEGERI SUKAMAJU BARU 1 DEPOK
Authors: Heriyati Heriyati , Munasiah *Munasiah , Zikriah Zikriah
Published: May 2024

Learning Outcomes Assessment is the process of collecting information or data about students' learning achievements in the attitude aspect, knowledge aspect and skill aspect carried out by educators in a planned and systematic manner to monitor the process, learning progress, and improvements and efforts to improve learning outcomes. The importance of assessing learning outcomes is to monitor learning progress, monitor learning outcomes, and detect the need to improve learning outcomes from students on an ongoing basis. Educators, especially formal school teachers, need applications to facilitate the processing and assessment of learning outcomes. One application that can be used to process scores is the Question Item analysis application known as AnBuSo. This activity was carried out in December 2022, attended by 10 teachers and school principals. This activity has been able to increase teachers' knowledge about assessing learning outcomes by utilizing the AnBuso application
BENTUK PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN “MATH FUN” PADA TUTOR DAN SISWA SANGGAR INSAN EMAS RUNGKUT (SIER) SURABAYA DALAM MEMOTIVASI MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sari *Ira Wulan , Pramesthi Sri Rejeki Puri Wahyu , Adibah Fanny , Antonius Rudi
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada pendampingan kegiatan "Math Fun" yang bertujuan untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan para tutor Sanggar Insan Emas Rungkut, Surabaya sekaligus memotivasi minat belajar matematika para siswanya. "Math Fun" adalah sebuah program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh para dosen matematika dibantu oleh para mahasiswa IKIP Widya Darma Surabaya, tentunya dengan menggunakan pendekatan inovatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Melalui program ini berupaya menambah wawasan para tutor dalam pembelajaran matematika dan mengubah persepsi siswa terhadap matematika dari yang awalnya sulit dan membosankan menjadi matapelajaran matematika yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan metode partisipatory. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan "Math Fun" berhasil memotivasi minat belajar matematika siswa di SIER-Rungkut, Surabaya. Para siswa mulai melihat matematika sebagai matapelajaran yang menarik dan relevan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan cara yang tepat, matematika dapat diajarkan dengan cara yang lebih menarik dan menginspirasi, memberikan dampak positif pada pembelajaran matematika siswa.
PEMBERDAYAAN LAHAN TERBATAS MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SIDODADI SURABAYA
Authors: Nurhayati Eni , Rahmawati Ery , Sandra Dewi Anggra Lita , Dewi Galuh Kartika , Abdil Aziz Muhammad Faris
Published: May 2024

Kota Surabaya merupakan pusat kota di Jawa Timur dan merupakan kota yang padat penduduk. Bangunan kota, perumahan, pertokoan, gedung-gedung tinggi perkampungan menjadi padat sehingga memunculkan permasalahan polusi udara. Dengan adanya permasalahan polusi udara perlu diadakan penghijauan di Surabaya, salah satunya di wilayah Sidodadi Kecamatan Sidotopo Surabaya. Di kelurahan Sidodadi, masih dijumpai lahan kosong terbatas namun belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh penduduk setempat. Melihat potensi dan masalah yang ada, maka dosen STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo dan UPN Veteran Surabaya melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan lahan terbatas menggunakan teknologi tepat guna pada masyarakat kelurahan Sidodadi Surabaya. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di sekitar kelurahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini diawali dengan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya penghijauan di daerah perkotaan dan sosialisasi teknik hidroponik dan manfaat tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA)  kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik mandiri menanam TOGA dengan teknik hidroponik pada lahan kosong yang terbatas. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan baik pada saat penyuluhan dan praktik mandiri. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat kelurahan Sidodadi Surabaya mendapat pengetahuan tentang teknologi hidroponik dan mampu memberdayakan lahan terbatas sehingga wilayah Sidodadi Surabaya menjadi lebih asri
LOKAKARYA PENGUATAN LITERASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK (PSP) SD DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Lestariningsih  , Kusumawati Intan bigita , Sukriyah Dewi , Nuriyatin Siti , Widadah Soffil , Mubarokah Lailatul
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan lokakarya sebagai upaya untuk memperkuat literasi program Sekolah Penggerak (PSP) bagi guru, kepala sekolah, dan pengawas SD di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. PSP merupakan inisiatif pemerintah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dasar, dan partisipasi guru sangat krusial dalam keberhasilan program tersebut. Lokakarya ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam kepada guru SD mengenai konsep, tujuan, dan strategi implementasi PSP. Metode penyelenggaraan lokakarya diawali dengan observasi untuk mengetahui kebutuhan sasaran dalam rangka memperdalam konsep literasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan lokakarya yang mencakup presentasi, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi praktik. selanjutnya dilakukan pemberian angket untuk mengetahui minat, persepsi, sikap dan keyakinan peserta terhadap peningkatan literasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterlibatan guru terhadap PSP setelah mengikuti lokakarya sangat positif.. Hasil angket persepsi peserta terhadap peningkatan literasi menunjukkan 96% peserta mempunyai persepsi yang positif terhadap kegiatan lokakarya. Lokakarya penguatan literasi ini mendapatkan respon yang positif dari peserta kegiatan. Selama paparan materi peserta mengikuti dengan antusias. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang konsep literasi dan miskonsepsi literasi. Peserta mampu mengidentifikasi potensi dan tantangan dalam implementasi PSP di sekolah mereka, serta mengembangkan strategi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program. Dengan adanya lokakarya ini, diharapkan literasi program PSP dapat ditingkatkan, memberikan dampak positif pada pembelajaran di tingkat SD, dan mendorong peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO PROCESSO DE IMUNIZAÇÃO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sousa Maria do Socorro de , Oliveira Geane Silva , Medeiros Renata Lívia Silva Fônseca Moreira de , Souza Anne Caroline de
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: em 2022, segundo dados do Datasus do Ministério da Saúde, a taxa de vacinação foi registrada em apenas 60,7%, marcando um dos índices mais baixos de pessoas vacinadas na história recente do país. A sala de vacinação é um ambiente onde as pessoas buscam prevenção contra doenças imunopreveníveis, sendo reconhecida como o espaço destinado à administração de imunobiológicos. Portanto, esse estudo norteou-se a partir da seguinte questão: Qual a assistência de enfermagem no processo de imunização? METODOLOGIA: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, desenvolvida através da BVS, por meio das bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE) e BDENF. Foram utilizados os descritores cadastrados no DeCS sendo eles: Assistência de Enfermagem; Imunização; Vacinação. Combinados com o operador booleano AND. Os critérios de inclusão para a seleção do estudo incluem: texto completo, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, dos últimos 5 anos, com recorte atemporal de 2018 a 2023. Foram excluídos teses, monografias e trabalhos que não respondiam a questão norteadora. Os dados foram dispostos em tabelas e quadros e confrontados com a literatura pertinente. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: os dados revelam que a enfermagem desempenha um papel central no processo de imunização, encarregando-se de orientar os pacientes sobre a importância desta e os efeitos adversos. É função do enfermeiro guiar, avaliar e capacitar a equipe, garantindo que o processo de imunização seja compreensível e aceitável para o paciente. A vacinação é crucial para o progresso da humanidade, destacando a importância fundamental da execução precisa das responsabilidades do enfermeiro. Isso requer um sólido embasamento técnico-científico para assegurar a qualidade da assistência prestada. CONCLUSÃO: considerando o estudo realizado, é fundamental que o enfermeiro reconheça os motivos que levam à não adesão à vacinação e suas consequências para a população em geral, além de planejar e implementar medidas para mitigar esses fatores.
DESAFIOS DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA EM RELAÇÃO AOS CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: UMA ANÁLISE DAS DEFICIÊNCIAS ATUAIS
Authors: Borges Matheus Barroso , Novais Thyara Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

Em razão da grande incidência de crimes cibernéticos e de tantos problemas causados por conta do vazamento de dados, informações e arquivos pessoais, lançados e veiculados sem nenhum controle ou cuidado na internet, surgiu nesse cenário a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD). A nova normativa trouxe grandes modificações para as relações entre os provedores de aplicação de internet, abarcando os mais diversos aspectos e perspectivas no que se refere às ferramentas de proteção dos dados pessoais com o intuito de evitar os crimes cibernéticos. Diante disso, questiona-se: A LGPD e as demais legislações existentes no sentido de coibir a prática de crimes cibernéticos, são capazes de garantir o direito à privacidade e atuar no combate às condutas criminosas que circundam a internet?) Esse estudo possui grande relevância para a sociedade em geral, pois trata-se de uma problemática da qual várias pessoas já foram vítimas ao se verem completamente expostas por conta da vulnerabilidade diante do grande avanço e crescimento tecnológico. O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar o contexto evolutivo das normas diante dos crimes cibernéticos sob a égide do grau de eficácia da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, abordar a evolução histórica da internet, realizar um aprofundado estudo acerca das legislações existentes nesse âmbito e traçar os pontos relevantes quanto às ferramentas de proteção disponíveis através da legislação, bem como suas fraquezas. A metodologia aqui aplicada trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo. Portanto, embora a LGPD e outras legislações relacionadas sejam importantes para proteger a privacidade e coibir os crimes cibernéticos, é necessário um esforço contínuo de atualização das leis, investimento em capacitação das autoridades, cooperação internacional e conscientização pública para enfrentar os desafios em constante mudança do mundo digital.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA NO BRASIL: UM ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Castro Ana Carolina Leal Folha de , Silva Cléber Silva e
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estado do conhecimento sobre o desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) no contexto brasileiro. A análise se baseia em uma revisão de cinco trabalhos acadêmicos recentes que exploram diferentes aspectos dessa temática. O texto sublinha a relevância de uma educação integral que considere valores sociais ao invés de uma abordagem simplista e adaptativa. Como conclusão, podemos destacar que os artigos analisados fornecem uma visão geral das tendências e desafios atuais relacionados ao desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais na EPT no Brasil.
A ATUAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR, FRENTE AO CONTROLE DAS DOENÇAS PERIODONTAIS
Authors: Pinho Lara Maria de Lira , Queiroz Amanda Victória Rodrigues Pontes , Santos Luane Yasmin Oliveira dos , Reinaldo Camila Vitória da Cruz , Moreira Thiago Henrique Gonçalves , Lopes Matheus Araújo Brito Santos
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo abordará o papel do cirurgião dentista no controle das doenças periodontais, visando uma compreensão mais profunda dessas condições e de suas estratégias de manejo. Ao promover a saúde bucal coletiva em ambientes hospitalares, através da disseminação de conhecimento e do estímulo à adoção de hábitos saudáveis por parte dos pacientes e seus cuidadores, busca-se uma abordagem de cuidado integral e compassiva. Essas iniciativas não apenas ajudam a reduzir o risco de infecções provenientes da microbiota oral, mas também contribuem para um ambiente hospitalar mais salubre. No entanto, a inclusão de dentistas nas equipes de saúde pode ser vista como uma ideia idealista, especialmente diante da preferência frequente da população pelo atendimento hospitalar pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Nesse contexto, a proposta de Lei nº 2.776/2008 defende a presença obrigatória de dentistas em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) e em hospitais públicos e privados, onde os pacientes estão internados, com o intuito de fornecer cuidados odontológicos abrangentes. Essa medida visa não só prevenir infecções locais, mas também reduzir o risco de complicações durante a internação hospitalar. Diante disso, torna-se evidente a necessidade de desenvolver um protocolo padronizado de cuidados odontológicos para ambientes hospitalares, bem como de integrar a odontologia hospitalar em projetos político-pedagógicos. Isso permitirá planejar e sistematizar abordagens que possibilitem a resolução de problemas de saúde, em conformidade com as normas, rotinas e peculiaridades dos diversos e complexos cenários hospitalares.
FILHOS SOCIOAFETIVOS E OS DESAFIOS NA BUSCA DO RECONHECIMENTO EM CASOS DE HERANÇA: UMA ANÁLISE
Authors: Madeira Anna Victória Reis , Oliveira Yasmin de Carvalho , Leonel Ana Leticia Anarelli Rosati
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho aborda a evolução do reconhecimento da filiação no direito de família brasileiro, com foco na filiação socioafetiva. A problematização reside nos desafios enfrentados por filhos socioafetivos na busca pelo reconhecimento de seus direitos de herança. O objetivo é analisar esses desafios de forma abrangente, visando compreender as lacunas e possíveis soluções no contexto sucessório. A pesquisa justifica-se pela importância de garantir a igualdade de direitos entre todos os filhos, conforme estabelecido na Constituição Federal de 1988 e reforçado pelo Código Civil de 2002. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem uma revisão da legislação pertinente e análise de casos jurídicos relevantes. Os resultados expressivos e conclusões serão apresentados após a realização da pesquisa.
AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Apriyeni Emira , Patricia Helena
Published: May 2024

Lanjut usia sering mengalami kesulitan tidur sekitar 67% yang mengakibatkan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur adalah aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik yang rutin dapat menyebabkan kelelahan dan membuat kualitas tidur menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia laki-laki. Metode penelitian dengan desain analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin di bulan juni 2023. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang lansia laki-laki dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah Physical Activities Scale For Elderly (PASE) dan Pittesburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang ringan (62%) dan sebagian besar lansia memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (58%) dengan nilai pvalue 0,008. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia laki-laki di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Tahun 2023. Di harapkan bagi pengasuh wisma untuk mengajak lansia melakukan kegiatan rutin terjadwal di PSTW.
POLA ASUH KELUARGA DENGAN RISIKO GANGGUAN BIPOLAR PADA REMAJA
Authors: Syafarilla Iluas
Published: May 2024

Gangguan bipolar merupakan gangguan jiwa terbanyak dibandingkan gangguan jiwa lainnya. Gangguan bipolar dapat memperburuk jika dibiarkan tidak terdiagnosis. Gaya pengasuhan memiliki peran penting dalam onset dan perjalanan penyakit gangguan bipolar dipopulasi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh keluarga dengan risiko gangguan bipolar pada remaja di Kota Banda Aceh. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi, pendekatan cross secsional study. Lokasi penelitian adalah 3 Kelurahan di Kota Banda Aceh. Sampel 382 remaja dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisa bivariat. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh keluarga dengan resiko gangguan bipolar (nilai p value = 0,020). Diharapkan dengan hasil penelitian ini petugas kesehatan di komunitas dapat meningkatkan preventif dan promotif tentang risiko gangguan bipolar.
HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD WATES
Authors: Kurniawati Iin
Published: May 2024

Secara keseluruhan, sekitar 15% sampai 20% dari semua kelahiran di seluruh dunia adalah berat badan lahir rendah. Prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari 3,1% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 2,5% di tahun 2021. Hipertensi dan jarak kehamilan adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR. Tindakan preventif dan promotif dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian BBLR. Salah satunya memberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang cukup mengenai BBLR dan skrining pra kehamilan sampai menjelang proses persalinan. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dan jarak kehamilan pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di RSUD Wates tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah case control dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 88 responden dengan menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dengan 44 kelompok kasus dan 44 kelompok kontrol dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah master tabel, analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p = 0,005 (p < 0,05)) dengan nilai OR = 3,509 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR (p = 0,002 (p < 0,05)) dengan nilai OR = 4.080. Simpulan dan Saran: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dengan kejadian BBLR dan ada hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Wates. Saran bagi responden khususnya ibu hamil dengan hipertensi dan jarak kehamilan berisiko, agar dapat merencanakan kehamilan dengan baik sehingga dapat mencegah kehamilan dengan BBLR.
FAMILY SUPPORT SYSTEM AND THE BODY IMAGE OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY IN JAKARTA
Authors: Wijayanti Sekar , Ladesvita Fiora
Published: May 2024

Background: Cancer and its treatment can trigger pressure on breast cancer patients which can cause health problems both physically, psychologically, physiologically and socially in breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and body image of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: The methode in this quantitative research is using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 33 people. Results: the average age of the respondents was 49 years with the majority being female (97%), the last education was high school (66.7%) and the majority were housewives (63.6%), the most common cancer stage was stage II (48, 5%) with an average length of chemotherapy 4 and 5 cycles (27.3%). A total of 19 (57.6%) had good family support and 14 (42.4%) had poor family support. As many as 21 (63.6%) had body image disturbances and 12 (36.4%) did not experience body image disturbances. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and body image of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy using the chi-square correlation test with a p-value of 0.003 (<0.05) and OR = 5.6.Recommendation: Increasing family support for breast cancer patients who experience body image problems should be a concern among nurses. Further studies are required by taking into account other risk factors that have a significant impact on body image of breast cancer patients.
FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MINGGIR KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Damayanti Lisa
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan hasil dari standar pertumbuhan < -2 SD di nilai dari Z-score panjang badan menurut umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor Ibu dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah balita di Puskesmas Minggir sebanyak 965 balita dengan menggunakan teknik Probability sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan sampel sebanyak 91 balita. Hasil penelitian memiliki jumlah balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 56 responden ( 61,5 % ),Ibu yang memiliki usia saat hamil < 20 dan > 35 tahun sebanyak 39  responden (42,9%), balita dengan jarak kelahiran dekat (≤2 tahun) sebanyak 36 balita (39,6%), Ibu dengan tinggi badan pendek ( < 150 cm ) sebanyak 31 responden (34,1%), Ibu dengan status gizi KEK (Lila < 23,5 cm ) sebanyak 37 responden (40,7%), dan Ibu mengalami anemia (Hb < 10 gr/dl ) sebanyak 41 responden ( 45,1 %). Dari hasil pengujian Chi- Square, didapatkan hubungan antara faktor Ibu dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Minggir Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2022.
Kaitseliit – estońska organizacja cywilna działająca na rzecz obronności państwa i bezpieczeństwa ludnośc
Authors: Staśkiewicz Urszula
Published: May 2024

Niniejsza publikacja jest wynikiem badań funkcjonowania Estońskiej Ligii Obrony – ochotniczej organizacji działającej na podstawie ustawy o Estońskiej Lidze Obrony. W badaniach korzystano z metod jakościowych – przeprowadzono wywiady z ekspertami z ośrodków naukowych (University of Tartu oraz Baltic Defence College) oraz z przedstawicielami Estońskiej Ligii Obrony (EDL). Korzystano także z badań niereaktywnych – zastosowano metodę analizy treści oraz metodę analizy istniejących danych statystycznych. Artykuł zawiera charakterystykę organizacji, w tym jej strukturę i przypisane zadania na rzecz obronności państwa i bezpieczeństwa ludności, a także genezę jej powstania oraz wartości, którymi się kieruje.
Ustawa z 21 stycznia 2021 roku o służbie zagranicznej – założenia, przepisy oraz skutki dla dyplomacji RP
Authors: Izydorczyk Jacek
Published: May 2024

Artykuł prezentuje założenia nowej i bardzo kontrowersyjnej ustawy o służbie zagranicznej oraz wskazuje jej braki oraz wyraźnie błędne rozwiązania.
Relationship between Restorative Practices and School Climate at Secondary Level District Lahore
Authors: Kausar Fahd Naveed , Ghaffar Zareen , Jan Shahida
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore and compare the relationships between RPs and SC. The population consists of all public (male/female) and private (male/female) secondary school systems with 10 or more branches in the Lahore district. Multistage sampling techniques were used. The researcher used the cluster sampling approach to split the entire population into five groups (Tehsils). By using the stratified sampling approach, the researcher was able to identify two groups of strata: public/private, as well as male/female. From the private sector, a sample consisting of five male and five female schools from each tehsil in Lahore was selected. 520 teachers as a sample were selected. A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. The researcher used both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed a strong positive relationship between restorative practices and school climate, there is no significant difference between RPs and SC of public and private schools and there is a significant difference between RPs and SC of male and female. For future research, it recommended that Schools should invest in training and resources to effectively implement RPs, which can promote a more inclusive, supportive, and positive SC.
“Zagh Ye Pa Waka” as a Distinct Marriage Pattern in Pashtun Society: A Study of Wana (South Waziristan)
Authors: Ullah Aryan , Yousaf Anum , Malik Muhammad Yasir , Shakir Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The core purpose of this research is, to conclude the validity of this practice in today’s globalized era. South Waziristan is a district in Dera Ismail Khan Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The respondents were selected from a village of district Wana South Waziristan. This district has a largest area of South Waziristan. In this research, qualitative method was used based on four months fieldwork in the study area in year 2021. The data was additionally conducted inside and outside, casual meetings from the dynamic individual from local area like neighborhood, pioneers, senior, and women; the data was collected through in-depth interview. This piece of research work is the contribution to the anthropological literature in Pashtun society cultural context of marriage pattern. This research concludes that how the elders of the Pashtun society understand this marriage pattern. The current research was conducted on the topic “Zagh Ye Pa Waka as a Distinct Marriage Pattern in Pashtun Society. A study of Wana (South Waziristan)”. The present research inspected through the conceptualizations of ghairat ("bravery"), emblematic and symbolic power of gun having the sense of interest of marriage.
Relationship of Classroom Teaching Strategies and Students’ Academic Achievement at Higher Sector
Authors: Munir Hina , Aymen Um e , Munawar Uzma
Published: May 2024

The study’s objective was to explore teachers’ opinions about the uses of classroom teaching strategies at the university level. The study’s population of concern included all science and social sciences faculty from two universities (Bahauddin Zakariya University and The Women University) in the Multan district. The sample of the study consisted of 200 teachers. Only the faculty of science and social sciences were selected from these universities. From this faculty, 10 teachers were selected from each department. The questionnaire was developed for teachers for data collection. The questionnaire contains 35 items for the teacher’s opinion and a five-point Likert scale was used for scoring. Data were entered on the SPSS sheet after the completion of data collection. Several statistical methods were applied to obtain the findings about the teacher's opinion like percent, frequency, and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, T-test or ANOVA was used for demographic information. After a complete analysis of the result, it is clear that most of the respondents express high levels of agreement with statements related to teaching practices, emphasizing the positive relationship between various teaching strategies on student learning and academic achievement. Teachers should use various teaching methodologies, pedagogical methods, and technology integration to enhance the learning experience and academic outcomes for students.
Applicability of “No Homework Policy”: A Study Based on the Perspectives of Teachers and Students
Authors: Kazim Fizza , Idrees Samreen , Siddiqa Ayesha , Naseem Amna
Published: May 2024

The discourse surrounding homework has evolved into a sensitive issue as both parents and practitioners argue that the drawbacks of excessive homework outweigh its benefits. In response to these concerns, President Rodrigo R. Duterte introduced a "No Homework Policy" in the Philippines to reduce the quantity of homework assigned. This paper employs a qualitative approach to explore the applicability of the no homework policy in schools, delving into its potential impact on students, parents, and educators alike. The study utilized a qualitative exploratory research design, employing thematic analysis as the investigative technique to analyze data collected through the interview guide. The study found that while most teachers view homework as beneficial for students, there is a preference among students for a more balanced approach, with a majority supporting the applicability of a "No Homework Policy" in schools.
Influence of Instagram Exposure on People Happiness and Self Esteem
Authors: Siddiqa Ayesha , Seçim Gürcan , Mukhtar Hafsa
Published: May 2024

This study investigated at how young people's perceptions of their self esteem and level of happiness in Northern Cyprus were affected by using Instagram. A quantitative study was conducted. 99% of the international students at Cyprus University who were between the ages of 18 and 30 contributed to the sample size of 380, which was determined using the Cochran formula. Data were gathered via an online questionnaire that included validated performance indicators such the Subjective Happiness Scale, the Instagram Intensity Scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The aim of the survey was to determine the participants' level of satisfaction and self-esteem while use Instagram. The study's findings indicated that young people's use of Instagram had a detrimental effect on their level of happiness. However, using Instagram positively impacted the self-esteem of those who idealised the selected portrayals of others on social media and engaged in upward social comparison. The study produced several helpful recommendations, such as helping kids develop their critical thinking and media literacy skills so they can evaluate and understand how social media affects their overall welfare and mental health. Provide mental health resources and support services to students who may be experiencing negative consequences on their mental health as a result of consuming social media.
Parenting and Child Health: A Secondary Data Analysis of Perceived Influence of Abusive Parenting on Child’s Mental Health
Authors: Khurshid Mona , Sharif Shabila , Amjad Misbah , Shahbaz Arshia
Published: May 2024

Parenting is an essential part in child’s rearing which directly and indirectly contributes in child’s quality of life and wellbeing. Now a days it is highly significant factor contributing in child’s health across all domains. Children's formative years experiences with regard to parenting have significant impact on their development throughout lifespan. Objective of the study is to describe the consequences of maltreatment on children in all domain of life. Especially, the main focus is psychological wellbeing of child being effected. This study is conducted by analyzing the already published research data from approximately last 3 decades. Qualitative research design is used to describe the data for in-depth analysis. After intensive and in-depth literature analysis it is indicated that parenting has a great impact on child’s life throughout their lifespan. Furthermore, study also give the overview how maltreatment of parent’s effects child throughout their life in terms of emotional, behavioral, relationships and in general psycho-social wellbeing.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Banking Sector’s Profitability in Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Nadia , Bilqees  , Shah Mukamil
Published: May 2024

This research aims to study and analyze the impact of macroeconomic factor on the banking sector’s profitability in Pakistan. Banking sector of Pakistan is the backbone of its economy. The study explains the importance of banking industry of Pakistan and its achievements and evolvement throughout the years. The objective of the study is to examine the macroeconomic factors’ influence on the banking sector in Pakistan and to investigate that whether the profitability is only determined by the bank-specific internal factors or if it is also influenced by macroeconomic shocks and factors of the economy.  The study is quantitative and secondary data is employed in order to conduct this paper. The sample size is financial data of scheduled banks in Pakistan from the year 2000 to2022, which is converted in quarter data and 84 observations have been incorporated in the study. “Returns on Assets” (ROA) is selected as dependent variable of this study since it measures profitability of banks. Whereas “Foreign Direct Investment” (FDI), “Exchange rate” (LER), “Inflation” (INF), “GDP growth” (GROWTH), “Liquidity” (LLIQ), “Total Deposits” (LT_DEP) and “Credit’s ratio” (CREDIT) of the banks are selected as independent variables. The data for bank specific variables is collected from the websites of “State Bank of Pakistan” (SBP) and “Federal Reserves of Economic Data” (FRED) while the data for macroeconomic variables is derived from the database of “World Bank” and “Macrotrends”. For empirical analysis, we have applied “Vector Autoregression” (VAR) model, followed by “Multivariate Granger Causality test”, “Impulse Response Function” (IRF) and “Forecast Error Variance Decomposition” (FEVD). The main findings of study reveals that the profitability of Banking sector in Pakistan is more influenced by its own internal factors rather than the external / macroeconomic factors. Amongst macroeconomic variables, “Foreign Direct Investment” (FDI) and “Inflation” (INF) are found to have the significant impact, while “Exchange rate” (LER) and “GDP growth rate” (GROWTH) are found to have insignificant impact on banks’ “Return on Assets” (ROA). All the internal factors of our study i.e. “Liquidity” (LLIQ), “Deposits” (LT_DEP) and “Credit ratio” (CREDIT) are found to have significant impact on profitability, which is measured through “Return on Assets” (ROA). In short, the profitability of banking sector in Pakistan is mainly influenced by bank-specific internal factors of the industry. The macroeconomic factors are only 50 percent % affective on the banks’ performance.
Navigating the Nexus: Understanding Socio-Economic Status, Social Isolation, and Depression among Primary Caregivers of Individuals with Physical Disabilities
Authors: Abbas Salbia , Razzaq Mafia , Shamshaad Maham , Saeed Sadia
Published: May 2024

Current Research explored relationship between Socio economic status, Social Isolation and Depression among caregivers of individuals with physical disability. A group of 170 participants was selected using purposive sampling, with occasional utilization of the snowball technique to gather data. The sample included both married and unmarried individuals of both genders. Data collection involved the administration of three scales: the Macarthur SSS scale, comprising 2 items to gauge socioeconomic status; the LSNS, containing 10 items to assess social isolation; and the Hamilton Depression scale, consisting of 21 items to measure depression. Data was analyzed through SPSS. Values of Correlation depicts that there exists a notably weak positive correlation(r=.132, p<0.001) between socioeconomic status and social isolation, alongside a notably strong negative correlation (r=-.413, p<0.001) between socioeconomic status and depression. The significant relationship between depression and the socioeconomic status of caregivers of physically disabled individuals expounds the relationship between caregiving responsibilities, limited opportunities for personal advancement, and heightened risk of psychophysiological ailments due to social isolation and neglect of health. This interconnectedness highlights the need for comprehensive support systems addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by caregivers, to mitigate adverse effects on their well-being and quality of life.
Does Support Price Policy Drive Yield Rate? An Econometric Investigation of Wheat and Sugarcane Crops in Pakistan
Authors: Ishaq Maryam , Nasim Ismat , Rehman Atiq ur
Published: May 2024

The governments of developing economies incentivize the cultivators of their most strategic crops by offering them minimum support price for their yield. This study aims at identifying distinctively the short-run dynamics and the long-run causal linkage of support price and yield rates for two major food crops of the country; wheat and sugarcane. Employing advance time-series econometric estimators of Error Correction Model (ECM) and Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) cointegration regression, results indicate the valid existence of hypothesized relationship over both short and longer time horizons. Each year, the short-term divergence of two crop yields from their long-run equilibrium paths turns out to be corrected with high speed of adjustment. The long-run association between two variables is also found evident with decent magnitude and high degree of statistical significance. These findings favour the use of support prices as a long-term policy tool for encouraging cultivation of wheat and sugarcane crops in country. However, the overall welfare consequences of such a policy should never be over-rated in a society like Pakistan which is largely characterized by horrific levels of corruption and innumerable administrative bottlenecks.
An Analytical Study of Assessment of Gender Role Attitude through TV Dramas among the People of Pakistan
Authors: Ashraf Ch. Aqeel , Momineen Farrah ul , Atif Muhammad Kashan
Published: May 2024

Media depictions of men and women shape our cultural ideals of them. TV dramas are changing gender roles. TV dramas usually shape gender roles more than other media. This study compares traditional and reformed gender roles in Pakistani TV dramas. Pakistan is a patriarchal society where men rule, make decisions, and are independent, while women are dependent, domestic, and limited. An observational media study using quantitative survey research design. Structure questionnaires are used to gather responses from 1200 married and unmarried 25–50-year-old male and female respondents from Pakistan's five major cities: Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, and Karachi. Statistical test of Analysis of variance ONE WAY ANOVA for testing study hypotheses. The key findings of the study; TV Dramas preserve and develop gender roles and provide social capital to change society. Pakistani TV dramas show men and women in current and reformed gender roles to promote gender equality.
Bridging Green Inclusive Leadership and Green Knowledge Sharing: Unveiling the Role of Employee CSR Participation and Green Self-Efficacy
Authors: Rafique Asma , Farhan Hafiz Muhammad , Tariq Tehreem
Published: May 2024

Drawing on the social exchange theory, this research aims to advances the understanding of green inclusive leadership and green knowledge sharing considering the mediating and moderating role of employee participation in CSR and green self-efficacy. Data was collected from 200 top managers working in the hospitality industry and was utilized for further analysis using PLS-SEM 4.0.9.5. The results suggested that both green inclusive leadership and employee participation in CSR positively influence green knowledge sharing. Furthermore, employee participation in CSR mediated the direct relationship between green inclusive leadership and green knowledge sharing. Additionally, green self-efficacy strengthened the link between employee participation in CSR and green knowledge sharing. Finally, the study suggests significant lines of research for the future.
Criminal Justice System of Pakistan and the U.K: Similarities and Differences A Critical Analysis
Authors: Khan Muhammad Javed , Bilal Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research paper has conducted a comprehensive analysis of the criminal justice systems of Pakistan and the United Kingdom. The presented comparison revolved around the systems’ parallels and differences in terms of their common colonial origin and diverging cultural and legal development. The respective methods of keeping law and order, conducting judicial proceedings, and structuring legal frameworks were analysed. The analysis has also compared the specific features of conducting the legal procedure in Pakistan characterized by the coexistence of common law and Islamic law concepts, and the one in the UK associated with a more stringent due process adherence. Finally, the introduced themes of the right, the role of the jury, and the socio-political environment of justice were analysed. The review paper a comprehensive account of the two criminal justice systems within the thematic framework of the chosen concepts. As such, the legal and sociocultural perspectives are integrated to explain the unique dynamics of a criminal justice system in the separate states.
Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on the Educational Attainment of the Students in Pakistan: A Case Study of Bahawalpur District
Authors: Salma Umm-e- , Chaudhry Muhammad Omer
Published: May 2024

Analyzing factors of student’s educational attainment is imperative and needs special attention. Therefore, this study analyzes the influence of socioeconomic factors on the educational attainment of students utilizing the data of 700 students from both public and private educational institutions in the Bahawalpur district. For data analysis, the ordinary least square method, independent sample t-test, and One-Way ANOVA analysis are used. The outcomes show that the variables family background, gender of the respondent, family system, household size, father education, parental involvement, household income, and wealth index are the significant factors of the student’s educational attainment. An Independent sample t-test analysis shows a significant mean difference in students’ educational attainment concerning family background, gender of the respondent, father's occupation, mother's participation in the labor force, and family system. One-Way ANOVA analysis shows a significant mean difference in students’ educational attainment concerning father education, mother education, and household income. It is proposed that socioeconomic status is imperative and should be taken into consideration to improve the educational attainment of students.
Socio-Economic Development Analysis: A Comparative Study of Democratic versus Autocratic Governance in Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Muhammad Saffi ur , Waheed Khawaja Zeeshan , Munir Saqib , Gul Faid
Published: May 2024

Since the inception of Pakistan, there remained two forms of government namely autocratic and democratic. Both types of government keep on taking their turns in an almost consistent manner in terms of time duration. This study endeavors to comprehensively compare and contrast the performance of autocracy with democracy in Pakistan. Considering the significant duration of autocratic rule, spanning 32 out of 75 years, Pakistan's geostrategic position has subjected it to various internal and externally-driven crises. By analyzing 15 carefully selected socio-economic indicators over a span of 54 years (1960-2018), this research aims to elucidate the disparities between autocracy and democracy. Employing rigorous statistical methods such as independent t-tests and logistic regression, this study seeks to discern the distinct effects and efficacy of both forms of government on Pakistan's socio-economic landscape. The outcomes of this research endeavor to shed light on the implications and performance of differing governance systems in Pakistan.  Results have indicated that out of these 15 indicators, eight have shown significant differences in the performance of both forms of government while the other seven showed no significant differences (could not reject the null hypothesis). Overall, the performance of autocratic governments has remained better with respect to economic indicators. While the political governments have an edge over social indicators although majority of the results are insignificant. The study will promote the understanding of authorities and concerned individuals to accelerate the process of better economic and social reforms. The successful models of past irrespective of the type of government be followed to bring sustainability in the policies. Furthermore, this study will pave the way for further research to deeply analyze the causes of better economic performance under autocratic regimes and establishment of credible policies to attain the better results under democratic regimes as well.
Reforming Financial Literacy General Education in Colleges and Universities: Measurement of Financial Literacy level and Training Path of College Students in Higher Vocational Colleges in China
Authors: Li Xu , Min Xue
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate the financial literacy levels of higher vocational college students in China through a questionnaire survey approach. It seeks to determine the overall financial literacy level and delve into the nuances of gender and family background heterogeneity. Drawing on existing methodological ideas for measuring financial literacy levels, this paper uses a questionnaire survey method to calculate the overall financial literacy level of higher vocational college students in my country. It also conducted an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of college students’ financial literacy levels from the perspectives of gender heterogeneity and family background heterogeneity. The results found that the overall financial literacy level of current college students in China is not high, with a quantitative score of only 39.18 points; regardless of basic financial literacy level, advanced financial literacy level, and overall financial literacy level, male college students' scores are generally higher than female college students. This difference is significant at the 1% level; college students in the financial group who have at least one parent with a financial degree or industry background have a higher financial literacy than college students in the non-financial group. The huge difference in the financial literacy of the two groups of college students is in the level of advanced financial literacy. It is more obvious. The research results suggest that colleges and universities should not only add general education to enhance financial literacy in general education courses but also set up financial literacy education courses at different stages based on students’ gender heterogeneity and family background heterogeneity.
Capturing The Dynamics of Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth in Selected Developing Countries: Using Simultaneous Equation Approach
Authors: Rafiq Misbah , Mazhar Fatima , Munir Farzana , Nasim Ismat
Published: May 2024

The current study aims to investigate the dynamic nexus between environmental degradation and economic growth in selected developing countries. To analyze the impact of control of corruption as a measure of governance, FDI, renewable energy and urbanization on economic growth and carbon emissions, the simultaneous equation modeling is applied. A panel of 18 selected developing countries for the time period 1995-2022 is taken for empirical verification of the relationship. This study employs descriptive analysis and for diagnostic checking the normality of residual is also tested for the possibility of any model misspecification. Correlation matrix is used to check the degree of multicollinearity among the independent variables. The nature of study indicate the use of simultaneous equation model where economic growth and carbon emission, as a measure of environmental degradation are indigenous variables. The statistical package EVIEWS is used in estimation and obtaining results. In the long run estimation model of CE, URBAN and PG are positively correlated with CE, and GDP, REEC, COC are inversely related to CE in selected developing countries. In model of GDP, CE, FDI and COC are positively correlating with GDP and REEC and PG are negatively affecting the GDP.