bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK AUTIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FLOOR TIME DI SEKOLAH DASAR KEC.SITUBONDO KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Amalia Risqi , Pratiwi Vidya
Published: November 2018

Dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui dan menjelaskan pendekatan pembelajaran bagi anak autis, karenadalam menghadapi anak autis di kelas terutama ketidaklancaran terdapat keterbatasan kemampuanberkomunikasi antara anak autis dan guru serta teman- teman sekelasnya. Autis memiliki gangguanperkembangan dengan ciri- ciri yang tampak mencakup bahasa, komunikasi dan perilakuritualistik/stereotip. Dalam mengatasai keterbatasan kemampuan komunikasi pada anak autis, beberapaahli mengembangan pendekatan pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah metode floor time. Dalam metode inilebih mengedepankan bermaian yang berlandaskan pada ikatan relasi dan lebih difokuskan pada minatanak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualititatif dengan pendekatan metode floor time,subyek penelitian ini anak autis yang ada di Sekolah dasar yaitu 2 siswa autis di SDN 6 Dawuhan dan 1siswa autis di SD Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Situbondo.Hasil penelitian pendekatan pembelajaran denganmetode floor time yang mencakup 5 strategi yang diterapkan oleh guru banyak membuahkan hasilperkembangan-perkembangan yang di miliki oleh siswa autis.Berdasarkan pada hasil observasi danwawancara dengan guru kelas di SDN 6 Dawuhan dan SD Muhammdiyah ditemukan bahwa dalampenerapan metode floor time kemampuan verbal anak autis meningkat yaitu subjek dalam komunikasiyang ditandai dengan beberapa perkembangan yaitu yang menitik beratkan dalam interaksi antara subjekdengan guru dan lingkungann sekitarnya sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran subjek sudah lumayan jelasdan kemampuan dalam menulis sudah baik hanya saja butuh berualang kali dalam memberikanpemahaman dan arahan dalam menyelesaikan tugas sekolah, walaupun dalam memahami bahasa tulismasih memerlukan bimbingan. Tidak hanya guru kelas yeng menerapkan metode tersebut tetapi orang tuaSubjek sudah menerapkan metode floor time yang didalam penerapannya lebih kepada komunikasi daninteraksi. Hasil dari penerapan metode floor time yang diterapkan oleh orang tua Subjek membuahkan hasildalam perkembangan-perkembangan emosi, komunikasi dan interaksi saat berada dirumah.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBALAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TERINTEGRASI KARAKTER RASA INGIN TAHU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2018

Pengintegrasian karakter dalam pembelajaran dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya degradasi nilai-nilai etika dan moral dikalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Petompon 01 Kota semarang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas IV A dan Kelas IV B. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar penilaian validator, tes hasil belajar dan lembar pengamatan karakter. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran, analisis data instrument tes hasil belajar dan uji pengaruh. Hasil analisis data : 1) Perangkat pembajaran matematika yang telah diimpementasikan valid berdasarkan penilaian ahli, 2) terdapat 14 butirsoal yang akan digunakan untuk mengukur prestasi belajar siswa, 3) uji pengaruh model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu terhadap prestasi belajar posttest dengan menggunakan uji regresi sederhana diperoleh nilai sig. = 0,000 dimana 0,000 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh karakter rasa ingin tahu (X) terhadap prestasi belajar posttest (Y). Selain itu diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = -26,291 + 1,311x. Persamaan regresi dijadikan sebagai dasar prediksi prestasi belajar posttest (Y) jika diketahui karakter rasa ingin tahu (X).
STRATEGI THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
Authors: Lidia Lidia , Mansur Mansur , Muskania Ricka Tesi
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik kelas IV pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam menggunakan strategi Think Pair Share. Penelitian ini bagian dari penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Lokasi penelitian adalah SD Negeri 09 Pontianak Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 peserta didik kelas IV. Teknik pengumpul yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi dengan instrumen panduan observasi dan checklist dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan strategi Think Pair Share peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik diperoleh data sebagai berikut: Prasiklus sebesar 58,30%, siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,24% menjadi 66,54% dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 9,19% menjadi 75,73%.
Assessment of pollen assemblages from the hives of Tetragonula carbonaria for the presence of the threatened species Grevillea parviflora subsp. parviflora
Authors: Lloyd-Prichard Danielle , Lucas Steven , Roberts Tim , Haberle Simon
Published: November 2018

Pollen assemblages from managed hives of the Australian social stingless bee Tetragonula carbonaria were examined for the presence of the threatened species Grevillea parviflora subsp. Parviflora. Managed hives of Tetragonula carbonaria were placed in bushland at Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia, in four known populations of Grevillea parviflora subsp. parviflora through the main flowering period of 12 September to 2 November 2014. Samples of honey and propolis were collected from the hives at the end of this period and analysed using palynology techniques for the presence of Grevillea parviflora subsp. parviflora pollen. Grevillea parviflora subsp. parviflora pollen was detected in all propolis samples from the four study sites but was not found in the honey samples. Field observations identified that honeybees were the dominant insect visitor to Grevillea parviflora subsp. parviflora at all sites. There were no sightings of Tetragonula carbonaria foraging on Grevillea parviflora subsp. parviflora inflorescences during field observations. This study also demonstrates the application of managed hives of the Australian stingless bees Tetragonula carbonaria for monitoring floral diversity where propolis samples can be used to indicate plant species richness (biodiversity) and the presence of specific species relevant to conservation within their foraging area.
Floral longevity, nectar production, pollen release, and stigma receptivity in Haskap (Lonicera caerulea)
Authors: Frier Sandra Danae , Somers Christopher M. , Sheffield Cory S.
Published: November 2018

Haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) is a temperate fruiting shrub grown commercially in northern regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. Haskap is self-incompatible and requires insect pollinators in order to set fruit; however, very little is currently known about its floral biology or pollinator specializations, particularly in North American cultivars. Here, we examine floral longevity, nectar dynamics, the timing of anther dehiscence, and stigma receptivity in flowers of greenhouse-grown ‘Tundra’, a Haskap cultivar developed and grown in Saskatchewan, Canada. Anthesis lasted 83.3 ± 25.9 hours (mean ± SD) in un-pollinated flowers; pollination caused early senescence within 34.3 ± 15.2 hours after pollination. Nectar was present from the onset of anthesis, and nectar volume peaked at 9-16 hours after opening. Nectar volume was maintained throughout anthesis and was not resorbed prior to abscission of the corolla from the ovary, and nectar removed during anthesis was replenished to the original volume. The stigma showed a reaction to hydrogen peroxide while still in the bud stage, suggesting it is receptive even before the flower opens. Early stigma receptivity, nectar production, and anther dehiscence maximize opportunities to be successfully pollinated, along with high floral longevity and pollination-triggered senescence. These results suggest that Haskap flowers utilize a generalist, rather than a specialized, pollination strategy. Observations that some flowers open in the evening or were already open in the morning suggest that nocturnal pollinators such as moths may be important, in addition to known diurnal pollinators.
Production of floral morphs in cleistogamous Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C. Ezcurra (Acanthaceae) at different levels of water availability
Authors: Miranda Amanda Soares , Vieira Milene Faria
Published: November 2018

In this study we investigated whether the production of cleistogamous (CL) and chasmogamous (CH) floral morphs in Ruellia brevifolia is affected by water availability. To this end, the effects of two water levels were tested on plants grown in a greenhouse: soil at 100% water-holding capacity (WHC) (moist soil) and at 50% WHC (water scarcity). Additionally, we investigated fruit and seed production in plants at these two levels of water availability and evaluated whether the drought stress interferes with vegetative growth. The production of floral morphs depended on water availability: plants in moist soil produced only CH morphs and water-stressed plants produced only CL morphs. Fruit production was higher at the higher level of water availability (30.5 ± 28.20 fruits/plant at 100% WHC versus 9 ± 6.04 fruits/plant at 50% WHC; t = 4.384; P < 0.01). The mean number of seeds produced by CH and CL morphs were, respectively, 5.93 ± 2.24 and 8.17 ± 2.07 seeds/fruit (t = - 3.304; P < 0.01). Although CL morphs produced a greater number of seeds, the total seed production per plant was higher in plants at 100% WHC (180.86 seeds/plant in CH morphs versus 73.53 seeds/plant in CL morphs of plants in soil at 100% and 50% WHC, respectively; t = - 2.759; P < 0.01).  The plants in soil at 100% WHC were taller (0.48 m ± 0.07) in relation to plants in soil at 50% WHC (0.24 m ± 0.04) (t = 1.781; P < 0.01). This study provides new information about the sexual reproductive strategy of R. brevifolia, indicating that the main factor inducing cleistogamy is drought stress.
Editorial
Authors: Fernandes Karin Sá
Published: November 2018

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Impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida dos pacientes usuários do centro de atenção psicossocial II do Município de Criciúma/SC
Authors: Braun Paula Carolina Bernardo , Vieira Ranieri Amaral , Cristiano Debora Passos , Sonego Fernanda Guglielmi Faustini
Published: November 2018

Introdução: Estima-se que milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo possuem transtornos mentais. Objetivo: Verificar o impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida dos pacientes que frequentam o CAPS II do município de Criciúma/SC. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, quantitativo de análise descritiva, realizado no CAPS II de Criciúma/SC. Utilizou-se um questionário adaptado contendo 11 perguntas sobre o perfil sociodemográfico do paciente e sua saúde bucal, associado a um instrumento denominado Oral Health Impact Profile - 14 (OHIP-14), com 14 questões separadas por 7 dimensões, com 2 perguntas correspondentes a cada dimensão e com valores diferentes a serem multiplicados pela resposta do paciente, em escala de 0 a 4 (sendo 0 = nunca, 1 = raramente, 2 = às vezes, 3 = quase sempre e 4 = sempre). Os valores da soma, para o impacto na qualidade de vida são tidos como fraco de 0 a 9, médio de 10 a 18 e forte entre 19 e 28. Resultados: A maioria da amostra, 78,0% (n=32), do sexo feminino com média de idade de 44,7 anos. Grande parte possuía o ensino fundamental incompleto (46,3%; n=19), enquanto que 22,0% (n=9) tinha o ensino médio completo. Para 39,0% (n=16) dos participantes a saúde bucal tem fraco impacto na qualidade de vida, para 31,7% (n=13) médio e para 29,3% (n=12) forte. Conclusão: O impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida apresentou-se fraco para uma parte dos participantes, porém para outra maior foi classificado de médio a forte ressaltando que a condição bucal influencia diretamente suas vidas
Análise do conhecimento de pais ou responsáveis sobre a saúde bucal dos filhos com necessidades especiais
Authors: Crescêncio Maria Cláudia Celestino , Cristiano Debora Passos , Simoes Priscyla Waleska , Sonego Fernanda Guglielmi Faustini
Published: November 2018

Introdução: Devido ao comprometimento físico ou mental, os pacientes com necessidades especiais apresentam dificuldades em realizar sua higiene bucal e assim muitos deles acabam recebendo auxílio de outra pessoa, seja um familiar ou cuidador. Objetivo: Buscou-se avaliar o conhecimento de pais ou responsáveis, sobre a saúde bucal dos seus filhos com necessidades especiais, em uma Clínica Odontológica Universitária Catarinense. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. A população foi composta por pais ou responsáveis pelos pacientes que frequentaram uma Clínica Odontológica Universitária no município de Criciúma/SC, de agosto a setembro de 2016. Dos questionários aplicados, foram excluídos os que não estavam respondidos corretamente, resultando no total de 32 questionários. Resultados: Quanto à participação da higiene bucal dos pacientes, 51,6% auxiliam seus filhos. Observou-se que a prática da escovação dental ocorre de duas a três vezes ao dia em grande parte dos pacientes (71,9%; n=23), com relevância estatística (p<0,007). O esclarecimento sobre saúde bucal aos filhos é dado pelos pais ou responsáveis (78,1%), sendo mais frequentemente instruídos pela mãe (75,0%; n=18). Metade dos pais/responsáveis classificou a saúde bucal do seu filho como uma condição oral boa (50,0%). Entre os aspectos facilitadores relatados pelos responsáveis para manter a saúde bucal do PNE, 38,7% sugeriram a instalação de centros de referência habilitados e maior número de profissionais, além do trabalho multidisciplinar (19,4%). Conclusão: Os pais/responsáveis dos pacientes com necessidades especiais apresentaram conhecimento satisfatório sobre a saúde bucal de seus filhos
Samsun ili Çarşamba ilçesinde kivi yetiştiren tarım işletmelerinin üretim etkinliği
Authors: CANAN Selime , ABACI Nur İlkay , CEYHAN Vedat , DEMİRYÜREK Kürşat
Published: November 2018

Araştırmanın temel amacı kivi yetiştiriciliği yapan tarım işletmelerinin
üretim etkinliğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri, Çarşamba ilçesinde
kivi yetiştiriciliği yapan 37 tarım işletmesinden anket yoluyla elde
edilmiştir. İşletme düzeyinde etkinlik ölçümlerinin tahmininde veri zarflama
yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, inceleme alanında kivi yetiştiren
işletmelerin teknik, tahsis ve ekonomik etkinlik skorlarının sırasıyla 0.93,
0.76 ve 0.71olduğunu göstermiştir. İncelenen işletmeler kivi üretim
maliyetlerini % 29 azaltma imkânına sahiptirler. Kivi yetiştiren tarım
işletmelerinde var olan ekonomik yetersizliğin ana kaynağı, işletmelerin sahip
olduğu üretim faktörlerini piyasa fiyatlarıyla uygun bir şekilde dağıtamamış
olmalarıdır. İnceleme alanında işletme sermayesi, kivi arazisi, kivi satış
fiyatı ve kivi üretim deneyimi değişkenleri ekonomik etkinliği pozitif yönde
etkilerken, sosyal sigortaya sahip olmak ve pazarlama biçimi negatif yönde
etkilemektedir. Bu durum girdi piyasasını daha iyi izleyen işletmelerin daha
etkin olduğunu göstermiştir. Yayım çalışmaları ile üreticilerin kivi
yetiştiriciliği konusunda bilgilendirilmesi ve örgütlenme aracılığıyla kiviyi
götürü usulü bahçeden toptan pazarlama fırsatı ile inceleme alanında ekonomik
etkinlik artırılabilecektir.
Social skills training program to prevent alcohol consumption in university students
Authors: Estevez Ailen Galano , Roche Justo R. Fabelo , Espinosa Ana Hortensia Rodríguez , Rodríguez Dilka Leyva
Published: November 2018

In the University of Oriente (UO) of Santiago de Cuba, recent diagnoses made by specialists of the Department of Psychology demonstrated in the last years an increase in the index of students that consume alcoholic beverages, the objective of this investigation was to develop a program of training in social skills that would contribute to the prevention of alcohol misuse, the methods used were intervention, where 16 students participated and was carried out through three stages. In the first, the initial diagnosis was made by applying the Goldstein social skills questionnaire, the questionnaire for the Identification of alcohol-related disorders and a group interview, then the program was designed and applied and the final phase was evaluated. The changes that emerged in the group after the intervention. The pattern of alcohol risk consumption was initially obtained, there was a prevalence in the low level of development of social skills and a limited knowledge about the harmful effects of their consumption. After the intervention, the majority of the students reached a high level of social skills development and the social consumption pattern prevailed in the group. Favorable results were obtained for the reduction of undue alcohol consumption, where adolescents reached a high level of skill development and managed to reduce the amount and frequency of their consumption.
La Filosofía Educativa de Jean Jacque Rousseau (1712- 1778)
Authors: Abreu Suarez Alirio José
Published: November 2018

Este ensayo parte de una reflexión teórica sobre La Filosofía Educativa de Jean Jacque Rousseau (1712-1778). El mismo fue realizado bajo un enfoque bibliográfico y documental. En ese sentido, el trabajo se sustenta en su obra el Emilio. La filosofía educativa roussoniana es de gran relevancia a la pedagogía ya que con ella se inicia un real proceso de trasformación de la educación. También se convierte en un referente histórico, político y educativo para ser aplicado al campo de las ciencias de la educación. El propósito del texto es proporcionar a los docentes, estudiantes y demás actores elementos pedagógicos para que sean abordados y discutidos en el campo de la educación. En la misma forma, es de precisar el aporte de Rousseau en cuanto a las etapas que se deben cumplir para educar a los niños y jóvenes. Sin embargo, la visión que este sostuvo del papel que las mujeres han de desempeñar en la sociedad, pareciera ser que en el autor prevaleciera una marcada discriminación a estas. El tema de la mujer desde el punto de vista de la Filosofía roussoniana aún es debatido con frecuencia en los distintos escenarios educativos.
Nociones Críticas en la Responsabilidad Social de la Extensión Universitaria con la Vinculación Comunidad
Authors: Rojas Zerpa Mariella Fidelina
Published: November 2018

La responsabilidad social, sistematiza perspectivas que la sociedad posee de las organizaciones, en este caso, las universitarias, en un punto dado en el tiempo, porque superan modelos de efecto mutuo conjuntamente con la función de la extensión desafiando ante un meditar completo de la institución, basado en una fundación sabia interventora desde los contextos circundantes. Es por eso que, el presente ensayo asumió como propósito analizar las nociones críticas en la responsabilidad social de la extensión universitaria con la vinculación comunidad. La metodología utilizada se basó en la síntesis de lo analizado con argumentación propia de la autora además de reflexiones que pudieran puedan ser un aporte para el proceso de ofrecer alternativas ayudando así a solucionar problemáticas del entorno social. De manera concluyente el éxito universitario en este momento consiste el formar el profesorado tomando en consideración la noción de responsabilidad e integralidad para propiciar trabajos fusionando las diversas áreas académicas.
La Cibercultura como Herramienta para Edificar Mundos Contemporáneos, Reales y Virtuales
Authors: Domínguez Moreno Merry Carmen
Published: November 2018

El propósito de este ensayo luego del análisis de las ideas formuladas por diferentes autores mencionados a lo largo del texto, es mostrar a la comunidad científica e interesados en el tema, analizar su inquietud respecto a la Cibercultura como herramienta para edificar mundos contemporáneos, reales y virtuales. Se trató el procesamiento de la información con miras a sustentar el análisis de los esbozos teóricos pertenecidos con la Cibercultura como una forma de compartir conocimientos, a partir de un mundo contemporáneo real y virtual para modificar las formas de inquietar, proceder y conocer en la realidad social que trasladen a la articulación curricular. Se concluye que, las aplicaciones teóricas deben ser analizadas desde las prácticas pedagógicas con la idea de revalorizar el uso y aprovechamiento de las herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en la búsqueda de optimar la calidad de formación en todos los niveles y modalidades del sistema educativo venezolano.
Patios Productivos como Estrategia para la Consolidación de la Educación Ambiental
Authors: Díaz Vásquez Bárbara Ysabel
Published: November 2018

El estudio centró el objetivo general en proponer patios productivos como estrategia para la consolidación de la educación ambiental en los docentes de la Escuela Básica “Francisco Rivas”, ubicada en el municipio Barinas, estado Barinas. La investigación estuvo enmarcada en el enfoque cuantitativo, insertado en la modalidad de Proyecto Factible y apoyado en un estudio campo de carácter descriptivo. La población y muestra estuvo constituida por sesenta y cinco (65) educadores de la institución antes referida. De allí, se tomó en consideración la totalidad de la misma para la muestra. En cuanto, a la recolección de la información se utilizó una encuesta tipo cuestionario tipo Likert con cinco (05) alternativas de respuestas: Siempre, Casi Siempre, Algunas Veces, Casi Nunca y Nunca. Por consiguiente, el mismo fue validado por jueces o expertos aplicando el coeficiente de consistencia interna de Cronbach (alfa). El estudio concluye: Los profesionales de la docencia necesitan la utilización del desarrollo sustentable en la consolidación de la educación ambiental; así como los docentes carecen de la utilización del desarrollo endógeno en la promoción de los patios productivos como estrategia en la institución. También, tienen ausencia de emplear los valores ambientales para impulsar los patios productivos en la institución y comunidad. Los educadores con poca frecuencia mantienen un comportamiento con una actitud positiva hacia la consolidación de los patios productivos en la escuela.
Región Histórica y Espacio Cultural Trujillano
Authors: Terán González Carol Del Carmen , Peña Delgado Yherdyn Jacinto , Vásquez Calderas Javier Santiago
Published: November 2018

En procura de brindar herramientas para la comprensión de la formación del espacio cultural de la región trujillana, a través de un proceso de investigación descriptivo documental, con técnicas de recolección de datos como el uso de fichas de información para documentar el estudio y sus hallazgos, se escudriña en los cronistas de indias, y en la instauración de instituciones como el mayorazgo con el fin de sustentar el porqué de la distribución espacial y la caracterización del actual estado Trujillo como una región histórica claramente definida y sustentada en su proceso formativo, a partir del acto fundacional de la ciudad por parte de los conquistadores españoles, elementos, que se aspira a que contribuyan a la enseñanza aprendizaje de este importante proceso formativo de la identidad histórica y cultural de los trujillanos.
Programa de Educación Ambiental para Contrarrestar los Factores de la Deforestación
Authors: Garrido Garrido Mairen Danielly
Published: November 2018

El estudio estuvo focalizado con el objetivo de proponer programa de educación ambiental en contrarrestar los factores de la deforestación en las áreas vulnerables de la comunidad del Sector La Vega de los Indios, San Rafael de Canagua, municipio Pedraza, estado Barinas. La investigación enmarcada en el enfoque cuantitativo bajo la modalidad de proyecto factible y en un diseño de campo. La población constituida por ciento cincuenta (150) habitantes y la para efectuar los cálculos de la muestra se utilizó la fórmula propuesta por Palella y Martins (2012), obteniendo un valor de sesenta (60) sujetos. Para la recolección de la información se diseñó una encuesta tipo cuestionario con escalamiento Likert con cinco (05) alternativas de respuestas: Siempre, Casi Siempre, Algunas Veces, Casi Nunca y Nunca. Por lo tanto, el instrumento fue validado por tres (03) expertos en: metodología y educación ambiental. Igualmente, se empleó el coeficiente de consistencia interna de Cronbach (alfa). El análisis de los datos se efectuó por medio de la estadística descriptiva; utilizando la distribución de frecuencia la representación gráfica se empleó el diagrama de barras. El estudio concluye: desconocimiento de los habitantes en función al programa de educación ambiental y los factores de la deforestación. Igualmente, los integrantes de la comunidad tienen la necesidad de aplicar programas de educación ambiental. Se formuló un programa de educación ambiental, el cual se refleja el objetivo específico, contenido, estrategias, actividades, tiempo, recursos, responsables y evaluación.
Analisis Status Hidrasi dan Asupan Zat Gizi Serta Air pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Mulyani Erry Yudhya , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Briawan Dodik , Santoso Budi Iman
Published: November 2018

Kehamilan merupakan periode fisiologis-spesifik yang mana selama periode ini, kebutuhan zat gizi meningkat. Sebanyak 50-70% ibu hamil mengalami mual dan muntah terus menerus, berdampak pada kurang maksimalnya pemberian asupan gizi bagi ibu dan bayi. Keberlanjutan kondisi ibu dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan cairan di dalam tubuh yang berdampak pada status hidrasi ibu. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan karakteristik, sosial-ekonomi, status gizi, asupan gizi dan air dengan status hidrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester kedua, memeriksakan kehamilan di tempat penelitian berjumlah 107 subjek. Uji t-test independent dan chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Subjek dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok berdasarkan status hidrasi dari nilai osmolalitas urin; normal dan hipohidrasi. Nilai rerata osmolalitas urin pada kelompok hipohidrasi dan normal, adalah 838.78±172.35 mOsm/Kg dan 268.05±116.64 mOsm/Kg. Karakteristik subjek (umur, umur kehamilan, berat badan, tinggi badan, status gizi sebelum hamil, lingkar lengan atas, lingkar pinggang, lingkar panggul, tekanan darah) tidak terdapat perbedaan di antara dua kelompok (p≥0.05). Tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu, pekerjaan ayah dan ibu, pengeluaran rumah tangga, dan pengetahuan ibu (p≥0.05). Terdapat perbedaan asupan energi, karbohidrat, dan zinc di dua kelompok (p<0.05), tetapi tidak menemukan perbedaan asupan (protein, lemak, kalsium, zat besi, asam folat) dan air di dua kelompok (p≥0.05). Namun demikian, ibu harus tetap memerhatikan asupan zat gizi dan air untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang janin.
Una fuga all’insegna della ‘disponibilità culturale’
Authors: Cattarulla Camilla
Published: November 2018

Well known Hispanist and Hispano-America’s scholar, Lore Terracini (1925-1995), daughter of the mathematician Alessandro and nephew of the linguist Benvenuto Aron, lived in Argentina, more precisely in Tucumán, from 1939 to 1947. Her family, Israelite, had been forced to leave Italy because of the Racist Laws promulgated by Mussolini in 1938. In Tucumán, her father and her uncle got assignments at University, where they have been able to establish an intellectual atmosphere of high-level criticism. Their openness to exchange and meeting between different cultures influenced also their sons and daughters, marking them throughout their lifetime. Lore Terracini, in her autobiographical texts, points out that this cultural predisposition led to a process of integration, enough to feel belonging to a double motherland, the Italian and the Argentinian, without forgetting, especially in the last years of her life, the Jewish identity.
Jews and Judaism in Norway today
Authors: Herberger Tyson
Published: November 2018

This address was given as part of a podium discussion on Judaism in Norway today held at the Jewish Museum in Oslo on 4 March 2018. Other participants in the panel were Rabbi Lynn Feinberg (Jewish Renewal movement), Rabbi Joav Melchior (Orthodox movement, current rabbi of Det Mosaiske Trossamfund in Oslo), Rabbi Shaul Wilhelm (Chabad shaliach in Oslo) and Professor Catherine Hezser (SOAS, London, and University of Oslo) as chair. The comments argue that Judaism in Norway is diverse and relatively unknown, with a majority of Jews in Norway probably being uncounted in current population estimates. As such there is no single experience of Norwegian Jewish identity.
Just an ordinary Jew
Authors: Larsson Stefan
Published: November 2018

The apostle Paul, author of many letters in the New Testament, is often considered to be the father of Christian antisemitism and a staunch opponent of keeping the Torah. This perspective has been shared both by Jews and Christians throughout the centuries, until the late twentieth century. For the last forty years or so, a new paradigm on Paul has taken shape, one where Jewish scholarship and research on ancient Judaism is making a significant difference. The picture of a Second Temple-period Pharisee is emerging, possibly with connections to early forms of Merkabah mysticism. There are no longer any reasons but ‘tradition’ that Paul should not be a part of Jewish studies, and this article gives some of the arguments for this timely re-appropriation of one of the best-known Jews in history.
The Middle-Income Trap in the Perspective of the Austrian Capital Theory
Authors: Mueller Antony Peter
Published: November 2018

This paper applies the Austrian capital theory to the problem why emerging economies fall into the middle-income trap and how they may escape. The analysis puts entrepreneurial action at the center with a focus on the subjectivist nature of capital and on the role of the entrepreneur as the creator of the capital structure based on expectations and his imagination. The central thesis says that when a developing country has come close to the lower bound of the income level of the industrialized countries in its catch-up process but does not open its economy to free markets and entrepreneurship, further economic progress will fail, and the country remains in the middle-income range. The paper identifies grand-scale malinvestments induced by government policies as the main culprit for a country to become stuck in the middle-income trap. The policy conclusion of the analysis is that the way out of the middle-income requires not more, but less intervention. Instead of more government spending, less spending is required and instead of promoting a few big companies, the country must open its markets to the full potential of entrepreneurial action.
O novo Código Florestal brasileiro e a reformulação da visão de sustentabilidade
Authors: Schettino Luiz Fernando , Schettino Stanley , Martins Marianne Rios , Minette Luciano José
Published: November 2018

Este estudo investigou se as alterações do Código Florestal estão contribuindo, na prática, para uma melhor eficácia da preservação de florestas e se trouxeram uma reformulação da visão de sustentabilidade, em face dos novos mecanismos estabelecidos. Para o atingimento dos objetivos propostos foi utilizada uma metodologia exploratória, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, conceitos doutrinários e jurisprudências, além da aplicação de questionários tendo como público alvo os agricultores e técnicos dos órgãos estaduais envolvidos com a questão florestal e com o meio rural. Os resultados demonstraram o entendimento pelo público alvo de que a nova legislação tem condições de permitir a preservação florestal e a sustentabilidade, conforme acreditam 73,3% dos agricultores e 68,9% dos técnicos dos órgãos de gestão florestal. Além disso, a consulta a legislação ambiental vigente, aos conceitos doutrinários e jurisprudências permitiu concluir que pode haver um novo e mais harmonioso tempo nas relações dos órgãos florestais/ambientais com seu público alvo, com ganhos tanto para o meio ambiente quanto para a sociedade. Esta constatação se deu face a nova legislação florestal permitir a produção florestal e sua importante geração de renda, postos de trabalho e tributos, concomitantemente com as políticas de preservação e conservação ambiental, importantes instrumentos de sustentabilidade.
Influência do sortimento de toras na produtividade de um carregador florestal
Authors: Cavassin Diniz Carlos Cezar , Lima Cerqueira Clebson , Martins de Oliveira Felipe
Published: November 2018

Objetivou-se analisar a influência do sortimento de toras na operação de carregamento florestal. Os dados foram coletados em áreas de colheita florestal de Pinus taeda de uma empresa florestal localizada no estado do Paraná, Brasil. A análise técnica abordou um estudo de tempos e movimentos. Calculou-se o número de garradas, tempo de carregamento e produtividade para cada tratamento (I, II, III e IV), posteriormente, realizou-se uma análise estatística por meio da ANOVA, bem como o teste de Tukey (pvalor < 0,05). Os resultados mostraram que a eficiência operacional obtida foi de 59,7% sendo afetada principalmente pela espera dos veículos de transporte para o carregamento. O tratamento I apresentou o maior número de garradas para completar a carga, aumentando em 44,8% em relação ao tratamento II. Os menores tempos obtidos para completar a carga do veículo de transporte foram obtidos nos tratamentos II e III respectivamente, explicado pelo comprimento das toras presentes nesses tratamentos. Em relação a produtividade da operação de carregamento, novamente os tratamentos II e III mostraram superioridade, com diferença estatística pelo teste de Tukey (pvalor < 0,05). Tais resultados denotam que os diferentes sortimentos estudados apresentam influência sobre a operação de carregamento de madeira.
Reflexiones en torno a los entramados público-privados: el caso del polo farmacéutico del sur de la ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Arqueros Mejica Maria Soledad
Published: November 2018

Este artículo indaga en las relaciones que establecieron las organizaciones estatales, empresariales y sociales en el marco del Polo Farmacéutico de Villa Soldati, las tensiones que surgieron en ese proceso y el modo en que afectaron dicha iniciativa. A pesar de haber contado con el apoyo del Ejecutivo local y de organismos del gobierno nacional y de ser promovido por un sector con poder económico e incidencia política, el proyecto del polo nunca llegó a concretarse. A partir del análisis, este trabajo evidencia que esas intervenciones se conforman en un entramado complejo de intereses, de disputas entre actores diversos y en contextos dinámicos, que inciden en las formas y orientación de los proyectos, así como en sus condiciones de posibilidad.
Road to Resilience. Articulación, Ordenación y Protección de la Ribera Urbana
Authors: Ceballos Ambar , Peremiquel Francesc
Published: November 2018

La ciudad, como sistema de energía cambiante, debe adaptar sus mecanismos de defensa frente a impactos de naturaleza diversa en su proceso de transformación. La ‘resiliencia’, o capacidad para hacer frente a ellos, se ha convertido en uno de los principales objetivos que alcanzar en el correcto desarrollo de la ciudad contemporánea. Siendo las crecidas de los ríos un impacto recurrente en ciudades fluviales, las riberas urbanas son un escenario oportuno para el estudio del comportamiento urbano-resiliente. “Road to Resilience” analiza, utilizando como caso de estudio el sistema hidrológico del río Ebro en su paso por la ciudad de Zaragoza, actuaciones que ejemplifican estrategias de anticipación, absorción o adaptación como respuesta ante las inundaciones mediante la articulación del sistema urbano y el fluvial, la ordenación de la ribera urbana y la implementación de formas de protección, desde una lógica de autodefensa
The Social Construction of Organizational Learning: Examining The Epistemology of Master Degree Curricula
Authors: Dayton Daniel
Published: November 2018

This is a phenomenological study of the communication processes around quality in a symphony chorus. Based upon intensive observations, interviews and participation in rehearsals and concerts over a five-month period, the study develops a narrative of the organization’s endeavors to achieve quality musical performances. Data were analyzed via the theoretical construct of coordinated management of meaning theory using narrative, metaphor and episodic analysis. Individual and organizational understanding of the phenomena of communication about shared vision of quality were analyzed via organizational learning theory and complexity leadership theory, based upon phenomenological reduction analysis of participant interviews. Findings revealed relationships between level of academic degree of the study participants and their understandings of these phenomena. The findings indicated a bifurcation of ontological understanding between master degree holders and the understandings of either bachelor or doctoral degree holders, suggesting possible epistemological issues in master degree curricula
Emotional Facial Processing: Does Cognitive Load Make a Difference?
Authors: Ong Elsie , Chun Rick Law Tsz
Published: November 2018

The manuscript is titled ‘Emotional
facial processing: does cognitive load make a difference?’ and it describes a
research study that measures how emotion and distraction of different cognitive
loads may impact working memory performance. The findings show that cognitive
load on working memory performance, with poorer working memory performance in
the high compared to the low level of distraction. However, no effects of
emotional faces were found on task performance. The work therefore has
significance with regard to cognitive processing and working memory span.
Memórias das mensagens alimentares precoces transmitidas pelos cuidadores e comportamentos de ingestão alimentar compulsiva em adultos da população geral portuguesa: Estudo do papel da apreciação da imagem corporal
Authors: Oliveira Sara , Ferreira Cláudia
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi testar o efeito mediador da apreciação da imagem corporal na associação entre memórias de mensagens alimentares transmitidas pelos cuidadores durante a infância e adolescência e a adoção de comportamentos de compulsão alimentar na adultez.Métodos: Participaram neste estudo 246 mulheres e 133 homens da população geral que completaram numa plataforma online medidas de autorrelato para avaliar memórias de mensagens alimentares transmitidas pelos cuidadores, a apreciação da imagem corporal e sintomatologia de compulsão alimentar. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram associações negativas entre a recordação de mensagens alimentares precoces do tipo restritivo e crítico e a apreciação da imagem corporal e entre a apreciação da imagem corporal e a sintomatologia de ingestão alimentar compulsiva. Os resultados da análise de vias revelaram uma associação positiva entre mensagens parentais do tipo restritivo e crítico em relação à alimentação durante a infância e adolescência e a sintomatologia de compulsão alimentar, sendo esta relação parcialmente mediada pela apreciação da imagem corporal,que explicou 35% da variância da sintomatologia de compulsão alimentar, não revelando diferenças significativas entre o sexo masculino e feminino.Conclusões: Este estudo parece ter importantes implicações clínicas, demonstrando que a transmissão precoce de mensagens alimentares de controlo por parte dos cuidadores está associada a uma menor tendência dos indivíduos para adotar, posteriormente, atitudes positivas relativamente à imagem corporal e, consequentemente, mais comportamentos alimentares perturbados, como a compulsão alimentar. Estes resultados sublinham a importância de desenvolver programas para pais/cuidadores focados no desenvolvimento de estratégias adaptativas para regular o comportamento alimentar das crianças.
Kemahiran Asas Kaunseling dalam Kalangan Guru Kaunseling Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Erlina Nova , Noor Norhayati Mohd. , Mahmud Zuria , Syafril Syafrimen
Published: November 2018

Kemahiran asas kaunseling merupakan cara seorang kaunselor dalam menggunakan teknik tau kemahiran tertentu dalam membantu klien semasa sesi kaunseling dijalankan.
Pengembangan Media Video Tutorial Model Discovery Learning Materi Tekanan Hidrostatis. In Prosiding Seminar Kontribusi Fisika 2017, pp. 300-304
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin , Haerullah Ade Hi , Abdullah In Hi , Saraha A Rasid , Hamid Fatma
Published: November 2018

Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media video tutorial model discovery learning pada materi tekanan hidrostatis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Pada artikel ini dipaparkan hasil uji kelayakan media video tutorial model discovery learning menurut ahli materi, ahli media pembelajaran, ahli pedagogik dan juga guru-guru fisika sebagai pengguna media. Data uji kelayakan media video dikumpulkan melalui teknik non tes dengan instrumen angket. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji kelayakan media menurut ahli materi fisika dikategorikan sangat baik (76,4%), menurut ahli media pembelajaran dikategorikan baik (71,8%), menurut ahli pedagogik dikategorikan baik (72,2%), menurut guru fisika terkait aspek desain media dan keterlaksanaan sintaks model discovery learning dikategorikan sangat baik dengan besar persentase masing-masing sebesar 81,4% dan 83,5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi disimpulkan bahwa media video tutorial model discovery learning yang dikembangkan telah layak untuk ditindaklanjuti pada uji coba secara terbatas.
The Evolution of the Elderly Labor Force Participation and Retirement in Brazil
Authors: Queiroz Bernardo L , Ferreira Matheus L.A.
Published: November 2018

In this paper, we investigate the length of retirement in a less developed economy with large public pension program, Brazil. We analyze the evolution of labor force participation and retirement since 1979 and estimate the expected length of retirement from 1979 to 2098 for both males and females. We use a stochastic model (Lee-Carter) to forecast labor force participation rates. Combining these estimates to UN mortality forecasts. We estimate the expected length of retirement. We find a steady decline in the labor force participation of young adults and elderly over time, mostly due to access to education and public pension programs, whereas for females we observed a constant increase for the prime-age women. Our findings also indicate that the expected length of retirement might increase from 10% to over 20% of Brazilian working lives, as people leave the labor force at early ages and live longer lives.
Designing has no given problems, no given processes, and no given solutions
Authors: Beck Jordan , Bergqvist Erik Stolterman
Published: November 2018

The question of what makes design unique is explored. We argue that a scientific lens can be used to reveal distinguishing characteristics of designing. We apply Karl Popper's criteria of falsifiability, refutability, or testability to four design process theories: Bounded Rationality, FBS Framework, Figural Complexity, and C-K Theory. Our ambition is to demonstrate that (1) some theories about design can be construed as scientific in Popper's terms, and that (2) these theories do not frame design as a systematic, objective, and rational process. Instead, they frame designing as an approach distinct from science in that it has no given problem, no given process, and no given solution.
Keterampilan Dasar Menjalankan Sesi Kaunseling oleh Calon Guru-Guru Kounseling
Authors: Erlina Nova , Syafril Syafrimen , Noor Norhayati Mohd. , Umar Jusnimar
Published: November 2018

Keterampilan menjalankan sesi kaunseling merupakan pengembangan dari hasil pelatihan dan pengalaman yang diperoleh oleh guru-guru kaunseling selama belajar. Untuk mendapatkan keterampilan tersebut calon guru-guru kaunseling harus melewati berbagai tahap pelatihan secara serius dn penuh tanggungjawab.
Let the dice play God
Authors: Anselmi Damiano
Published: November 2018

We define life as the amplification of quantum uncertainty up to macroscopic scales. A living being is any amplifier that achieves this goal. We argue that everything we know about life can be explained from this idea. We study a ladder mechanism to estimate the probability that the amplification occurs spontaneously in nature. The amplification mechanism is so sensitive to small variations of its own parameters that it acts as a bifurcation itself, i.e. it implies that the universe is either everywhere dead or alive wherever possible. Since the first option is excluded by the existence of life on earth, we infer that the universe hosts a huge number of inhabited planets (possibly one per star on average). We also investigate models of conscious and unconscious learning processes, as well as the structure of the brain and evolution. Finally, we address the problem of creating artificial life.
The Effectiveness of Using Interactive Multimedia to Increase Students Mastery of Concept on Topic of Fluid Dynamics on Senior High School in South Halmahera Regency
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin , Rahman Nurdin Abdul
Published: November 2018

This article is a part of research about developing multimedia of physics learning based on competence of students on senior high school in North Moluccas. This research was done to investigate the effectiveness of using interactive multimedia to increasing student mastery of concept in ability on national examination of physics particularly on concepts of Fluid Dynamics. This research was an experimental research with randomized control group pretest-posttest design which had involved the students of 11th grade at the one of senior high school in Kayoa archipelago at South Halmahera Regency. Data were collected through test which is contains national examination questions for physics lesson. The result of data analyze shown that the average N-gain for experiment group is 0.45 and control group is 0.28. The analyze of ttest shown that the scores t_count = 2.529 which is higher than the t_critic = 2.0231. Based on the calculation the effect size obtained the magnitude of effect size = 1.1 (high). Based on analyze of data, it was concluded that the use of interactive multimedia in learning of physics as significantly more effective to increase students mastery of concept in ability on national examination of physics spesially on concept of fluid dynamics than conventional learning.
Continuum Arm Manipulator Refinement for Assistive Technology
Authors: Sneller Kayla , Swanson Emily , Metevier Samantha , Berg Devin R.
Published: November 2018

Rigid link robots currently dominate the market for manipulators in assistive technology, though research on continuum robots for assistive technology has been developing over recent years. These types of robots have a continuous backbone that allows them to have infinite degrees of freedom, making them highly compliant, however this brings challenges in terms of modelling and control. In this work, we describe the design for a continuum arm suitable for assistive technology applications.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Return Saham Perbankan
Authors: Siregar Hasrul
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor fundamental ROA, ROE, NIM, DER,dan LDR terhadap return saham perbankan. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regressi linier berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa EfekIndonesia berjumlah 29 bank. Periode waktu yang diambil adalah tahun 2008 sd 2010. Sumber datadiperoleh dari Indonesian Capital Market Directory 2011 dan situs situs yang berkaitan dengan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa baik secara bersama-sama dan secara partial pengaruh faktor fundamental ROA,ROE,NIM,DER dan LDR tidak signifikan.