bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using numerical simulation to investigate the effect of layer thickness on residual stress and warping of specimens made of ABS
Authors: Alzyod Hussein , Ficzere Péter
Published: July 2022

Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) is an additive manufacturing technology that is used to create a wide range of parts and applications. Along with its benefits, there are some challenges regarding the printed parts’ mechanical properties, which are associated with printing parameters like layer thickness, infill density, print speed, and nozzle temperature. Experimentally investigation of these pamperers is costly and time-consuming. Some simulations are available to use the numerical solution in the investigation. This work used Digimat-AM simulation to investigate the effect of layer thickness on the residual stress and warping deformation of printed ABS parts.
Contact pattern investigation of gear drives using finite element method
Authors: Pintér Ádám Sándor , Sarka Ferenc
Published: July 2022

This article deals with a study that examines deviations in the curve generated by CAD software and real involutes. As part of this, FEM tests are carried out further from the conclusions drawn from the deviations of the gears created, the purpose is to determine the contact pattern at the design stage. Furthermore, using the results of the studies, we can determine how accurately our results give an accurate picture compared to the result that can be calculated from the theory. Finally, we also test for shafts deformation in the connection of the gears.
Atención de enfermería basada en el autocuidado en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis: revisión sistemática
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Jadira del Cisne , Salas Contreras Francy Hollminn , Morgado Tapia María Gabriela
Published: July 2022

En el ámbito de la salud el personal de enfermería se destaca como la mayor red de apoyo manteniendo una relación directa con los pacientes con enfermedades renales crónicas que enfrentan tratamientos de hemodiálisis. El objetivo principal fue examinar en la literatura científica sobre la atención de enfermería basada en el autocuidado en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis. La investigación se realizó a través de la revisión sistemática basada en el PRISMA. Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos científicos actualizados desde hace quince años atrás usando palabras claves en bases de datos como: Scopus, Redalyc y Scielo. Resultados:  En los 20 artículos seleccionados se evidencio como es la atención de enfermería en pacientes con tratamiento de Hemodiálisis. Con el siguiente artículo se espera dar a conocer al personal de salud sobre Atención de Enfermería basada en el autocuidado en Pacientes con Tratamiento de Hemodiálisis para lograr una intervención acorde a los requerimientos de cada uno de estos pacientes. Conclusión: Se concluye que la atención de enfermería es la base fundamental para que los pacientes renales con tratamiento de hemodiálisis lleven una buena calidad de vida con respecto a su autocuidado.
Factors associated with the development resistant to treatment: a case report
Authors: Soria Cajamarca María del Carmen , Ortega Campoverde Libia , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La tuberculosis multirresistente es una amenaza para la salud pública, a pesar de existir tratamiento, sigue siendo la enfermedad infecciosa que más muertes produce a nivel mundial. Objetivo.  Determinar factores asociados de tuberculosis multidrogoresistente mediante un caso clínico del Centro de salud El Paraíso de la ciudad de Machala.  Metodología.  Se trata de un paciente masculino de 43 años, raza mestiza, ocupación ninguna, con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus tipo II, desde hace 17 años, en tratamiento actual regular con insulina de acción intermedia 20 UI AM y 10 UIPM , con mal control y no adherido al tratamiento, consumo de alcohol 4 veces por semana, tabaco 2 cajetillas diarias, consumo de cocaína hace 5 años por 6 meses, acude por presentar un cuadro clínico caracterizado por tos con expectoración mucopurulenta, acompañado de perdida de pesa, alza térmica nocturna, astenia y anorexia aproximadamente desde hace 1 mes. Es diagnóstico de tuberculosis resistente al tratamiento por lo que inicia esquema de segunda línea.   Resultados. Paciente con tuberculosis resistente a rifampicina con factores de riesgos asociados; drogadicción, alcoholismo, fumador crónico, diabetes tipo 2 insulinodependiente más riesgo psicosocial elevado.
Risk factors and prevalence of arteriovenous fistula aneurysm in hemodialysis patients: systematic review
Authors: Collaguaso Duran Gabriela Fernanda , Ávila Vinueza Johanna Priscila , Mendoza Rivas Rodrigo José
Published: July 2022

The term arteriovenous fistula aneurysm is used in medicine to define that it is a localized vascular dilatation, where the entire vessel wall participates increasing the vascular diameter by 50% or more. General objective: To review the scientific evidence on determining the risk factors and prevalence of arteriovenous fistula aneurysm in hemodialysis patients. Methodology: We worked with a descriptive approach method regarding the search strategies, we used scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, by combining keywords which allowed us to select articles in Spanish and English between the years of publication 2015 to 2021, we chose those that had some relation with the topic to be addressed. Main results: The method used in the research will be hypothetical deductive, it will use a non-experimental design of descriptive level, which will collect the information in a period of the last 5 years, whose results will be visualized graphically and textually. Conclusion: Significant evidence to affirm the observed factors if they are significantly associated with the formation of aneurysms in arteriovenous fistula, with a p-value < 0.05, affirming or nullifying the hypothesis posed for these factors.
Surveillance of adverse events following immunisation in Australia annual report, 2020
Authors: Dey Aditi , Wang Han , Quinn Helen , Pillsbury Alexis , Hickie Megan , Deng Lucy , Wood Nicholas , Beard Frank , Macartney Kristine
Published: July 2022

This report summarises Australian spontaneous surveillance data for adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) for 2020, reported to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), and describes reporting trends over the 21-year period from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2020. There were 3,827 AEFI records for vaccines administered in 2020, an annual AEFI reporting rate of 14.9 per 100,000 population. There was a slight (3.8%) decrease in the overall AEFI reporting rate in 2020 compared with 2019 (15.5 per 100,000 population). This decrease in the AEFI reporting rate in 2020 is potentially due to the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and was mainly from a decline in reported adverse events related to HPV, dTpa, and seasonal influenza vaccines. AEFI reporting rates for most individual vaccines in 2020 were similar to 2019. The most commonly reported adverse events were injection site reaction (37.1%); pyrexia (18.1%); rash (15.8%); vomiting (7.6%); pain (7.4%); headache (5.7%); and urticaria (5.1%). There were six deaths reported to the TGA. In one of the reports, the timing and clinical findings were consistent with a causal association with vaccination. In the remaining five reports, no clear causal relationship with vaccination was found.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN DAN MINAT BACA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Zuriyati Heliyana , Harapan Edi , Missriani Missriani
Published: July 2022

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan dan minat baca terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Raja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas XII berjumlah 233 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 147 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik  pengumpulan  data yang yang digunakan yaitu  angket dan dokumentasi. Analisi data yang digunakan yaitu teknik regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji F. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan 1) Tidak ada pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan terhadap prestasi belajar 2) Ada pengaruh signifikan antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar. 3) manajemen perpustakaan dan minat baca secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: Manajemen Perpustakaan, Minat Baca dan Prestasi Belajar  AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of library management and reading interest on   student achievement in SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Raja. The population in this study class XII students amounted to 233 people, with a total sample of 147 students. The sampling technique is simple random sampling technique. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression techniques, t test and F test. From the results of the study concluded 1) There is no influence of library management on learning achievement 2)There is a significant influence between reading interest and learning achievement. 3) library management and interest in reading together affect learning achievement. Keywords: Library Management, Interest in Reading and Learning Achievement
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA LANJUT GURU PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
Authors: Sari Nurhaty Purnama
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determined the questioning skills of elementary school teachers, especially in science material. This research conducted in three public elementary schools in Batam. It was using qualitative descriptive methods with data collection were observation, interviews and documentation. From the research results, it was found that the teacher was good category in performing advanced questioning skills. The questioning skills done by the teacher was changing the demands of the cognitive level in answering questions, from the lowest level to the highest level such as understanding, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating and arranging the order of questions, starting from the simplest questions. followed by questions with complex questions. In the study, it was found that the teacher had not yet performed further questioning skills in the section using tracer questions with various techniques
Boredom That Wishes Not To Be
Authors: Mihačević Borislav
Published: July 2022

The present article deals with Heidegger’s research into boredom. The phenomenon cannot be simply described as an emotion but as a fundamental attunement, which represented a pathway to being qua being for Heidegger. Many scholars have argued that the philosopher’s treatment of the phenomenon led to sublimation or transgression in describing it beyond its phenomenological limits. While I agree with the general assessment, I also believe that there is a need to expand the argument further. I will argue that the cause of such transgression lies mainly in Heidegger’s inability to separate the truth from the notion of meaning or sense.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Spontaneous Group Discussion Method of Learning Mathematics Using Vosviewer Software
Authors: Desiana Desiana , Soebagyo Joko
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify themes related to the spontaneous group discussion method so that it can be used as an opportunity for further research on the method of spontaneous group discussion in learning mathematics. This research method uses bibliometric analysis method. Data collection was taken from the Google Scholar database through the PoP (Publish or Perish) application with the keywords spontaneous group discussion mathematical method and processed using VOSviewer software. Most spontaneous group discussion research publications occurred in 2020 and 2021 as many as 31 articles. Analysis of the data in this study using VOSViewer software. The results of this study indicate that Spontaneous group discussions that are still rarely carried out include cases study, creativity and implementation. The spontaneous group discussion method can increase students' knowledge, creativity, and application of learning methods so that the objectives of learning activities can be achieved.
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Keindonesiaan bagi Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sabrina Dio Yoan , Komariah Siti , Wilodati Wilodati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the knowledge and understanding of teachers of multicultural education in improving the Indonesian character of students at SMAN 3 Tualang. This study employed a case study research design and a qualitative approach. The study used a purposive sample strategy to choose the interviewees, divided into 13 key informants: teachers from SMAN 3 Tualang, two supporting informants, the Principal of SMAN 3 Tualang, and the Head of the Tualang Education Area. Data reduction, data display, and  conclusion drawing were all used in the data analysis process. By using data triangulation techniques, the accuracy of the data used in this study was further examined. According to research employing the social learning theory, teachers still do not understand and master with multicultural education, so its implementation is not optimal, resulting in the low Indonesian character of students at SMAN 3 Tualang.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Articulate Storyline Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran IPA bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Legina Nadia , Sari Prima Mutia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to create a new product in the form of Articulate Storyline interactive learning media based on elementary school students' critical thinking skills in science learning. The study used Research & Development (R&D) and the ADDIE model, which had five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data analysis technique in this study used qualitative & quantitative techniques. Qualitative data were obtained through interviews, comments, and suggestions—meanwhile, quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires to validators, educators, and students. The validation test results given by material experts had an average of 91% of the categories obtained as very feasible, and the validation test results given by media experts also had an average of 91%, including the very feasible category. The assessment results of educators' responses to the media obtained an average percentage of 93%, with an excellent category. The response of students' assessments to the media obtains an average percentage of 89% and found the category was outstanding. The data above proves that Articulate Storyline interactive learning media based on critical thinking skills in class V science learning for Elementary School students is suitable for the science learning process.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa SMP dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Jenis Gaya Belajar
Authors: Oktaviana Devi , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the reasoning ability in solving a mathematical problem by looking at the type of student learning style. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The subjects were six students of SMP Kudus Pekanbaru class VII. The research instrument was in the form of a description of two questions, a learning style questionnaire, and interviews. The learning style questionnaire instrument consists of students' positive and negative sentence questions. Then, the selection of subjects with the visual learning category was taken from three students who were seen with high, medium, and low cognitive scores. After that, based on the cognitive scores, the three students were tested through a written test regarding problem-solving to see their reasoning abilities. Moreover, the three students would also be interviewed to obtain additional information—at a medium level. Based on the indicators of mathematical reasoning, the best statements are visual learning style, and the ability to propose the best guess is the auditory learning style. Performing mathematical manipulations, the three learning styles have done quite well, and the ability to find mathematical patterns to make the best generalization is the kinesthetic learning style. The best manipulation ability is the visual learning style. Checking the validity of an argument and drawing conclusions is the best in auditory learning.
Analisis Konten Pengetahuan Terkait Virus dalam Buku Teks Biologi Sekolah Menengah untuk Penguatan Literasi Covid-19
Authors: Lisdiana Lisdiana , Dwi Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni
Published: July 2022

This study aims to compare the presentation of the main content related to viruses in Biology textbooks from high schools in the Panai Hulu sub-district, Labuhan Batu district. The sample in this study is the Biology textbook used in high school class X based on the 2013 curriculum used by Senior High School/Islamic Senior High School. The research method used in this research is called “content analysis.” It is a research method taken strictly from the text through special coding and thematic classification. The data analysis technique used in this research is Thematic Content Analysis with inductive reasoning. It involves withdrawing information from an object intended to be transported optimally during observation. The results showed that the book analysis was carried out in terms of description, structure, replication, and virus prevention presented in the textbook. In terms of description, structure, replication, and prevention are still lacking in strengthening Covid-19 literacy. However, in some materials, only a few sub-sections can be used to strengthen Covid-19 literacy.
Pengawasan Sekolah Unggul Berbasis Soft Skills: Studi Kasus di SMAN 1 Sidoarjo
Authors: Karyanto Karyanto , Sulistiyorini Endang , Warsiman Warsiman
Published: July 2022

The research aims to identify the pattern of supervision used by SMAN 1 Sidoarjo in implementing the excellent school program based on soft skills. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Principals, teachers, students, staff and everyone else involved in SMAN 1 Sidoarjo's excellent school program focused on soft skills were the study's subjects. The research's primary data collection methods are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that SMAN 1 Sidoarjo's excellent school supervision program based on soft skills involved internal elements such as the school itself, the administrator as the primary element who manages the academic community, and teachers who supervise students. The purpose of internal supervision is to ensure that the soft skills program is implemented effectively and efficiently. The education department, supervisors, school committees, parents/guardians, and the community all participate in external supervision. External supervision is necessary for the program's development and maintenance. The result shows that supervision in the implementation of a program is essential to do to maintain the sustainability of the program.
Analysis on the Impact of the MBKM Program on Improving the Competence of Teacher Training Students: A Study of Student Perceptions of the Teacher Training and Education Faculty
Authors: Lathifah Zahra Khusnul , Rusli Radif Khotamir , Prasetyo Teguh , Febrianisya Mega , Kholik Abdul , Suherman Irman
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze more deeply the impact of the MBKM program carried out by the Ministry of Education and Culture on improving student-teacher competence, and, at the same time, see the extent to which students understand the results and impact of students' potential development from the students' point of view. The type of research used is quantitative research with survey methods. Data collection techniques using a google form based questionnaire. The sample in this study were students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) of Djuanda University, which consisted of 3 study programs with a total of 504 students. The data is analyzed through several stages: organize, sort, group, code the data and categorize. The research findings showed that the MBKM program positively impacted student competency development, as evidenced by the results of the questionnaire analysis of student perceptions of MBKM by 80.3%. MPI study program students stated that there was an increase in competence and skills as a provision for work by 7%m, 47% said it was good, 40% said it was pretty good, and 7% said it was not good. PGSD study program students stated that 6% were excellent, 38% were good, and 52% were quite good. Meanwhile, the PBA study program students stated they were very good at 13%, 45% were good, 37% were quite good, and 5% were not good.
Peti Diklat: Sebuah Model Flipped Classroom dengan Pendekatan Cognitive Apprenticeship untuk Pelatihan Guru Baru
Authors: Susanti Susi , Khaerudin Khaerudin , Solihatin Etin
Published: July 2022

This research aims to improve the Kaeophanuek & Chookerd flipped classroom design by accommodating activities in the form of practice and simulation of knowledge gained in real life to be more suitable to apply in the workplace. This study used Research and Development (R&D). Preliminary research was conducted at the Integrated Islamic School involving 15 new teachers from Kindergarten, Elementary School, Junior High School, Senior High School, and Vocational Schools. The results of this study will develop a Flipped Classroom with a Cognitive Apprenticeship approach for training new teachers named PETI DIKLAT. To realize this model, research was conducted using the Integrated Learning Design Framework (ILDF) development model combined with the cart learning design model.
Network Security Analysis Using Virtual Private Network in Vocational School
Authors: Sari Yosi Nofita , Irfan Dedy , Huda Asrul
Published: July 2022

Every organization chooses a virtual private network (VPN) as their top option since it is a practical and secure solution. Through the use of a virtual private network, this study seeks to evaluate the network in SMK (VPN). The descriptive qualitative research used in this study was carried out at the lab of SMK Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and document analysis studies. The method of data analysis employed descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the activity on the VPN network is better than the Non-VPN because the activities carried out in the VPN tunnel are not known by others. Users find it simpler to finish their daily agenda as a result.
Internalisasi Nilai Musyawarah/Mufakat Melalui Pembelajaran Sosiologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Duduk Adoik
Authors: Yusepa Irda , Wilodati Wilodati , Komariah Siti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the internalization of the value of deliberation/consensus through Sociology learning based on the local wisdom of Duduk Adoik at SMA Negeri 5 Sungai Penuh. This study involved a qualitative approach with a case study method. The selection of informants was made by using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques observed a series of learning activities conducted by the teacher in the classroom. The interviews were conducted by asking structured and open questions to the informants, and the last technique was the study of documentation. The data analysis was carried out through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study also used data triangulation techniques to test the data's validity: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The result of the research showed that the value of deliberation/consensus through Sociology learning based on the local wisdom of Duduk Adoik had been internalized in SMA Negeri 5 Sungai Penuh City by using a role-playing learning model. Students play the role of Duduk Adoik in class through role-playing. They animate the roles in Duduk Adoik and the procedure for implementing deliberation in making decisions so that the value of Duduk Adoik can be internalized within students.
Graphic User Interface (GUI) Matlab for Making Media Teaching Media Straight Motion Physics
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Nugroho Prio Sigit , Khasanah S. Ratih Uswatun , Suhendra Hafiz
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analize he use of GUI Matlab as a medium for learning physics for students at the SMP/MTs and SMA/SMK/MA levels through literature study. The method used is a literature study and development research with a 4D approach (define, design, develop, and dessimenate), but this research has only reached the development stage. The results obtained are that a physics calculator has been made for GLB and GLBB materials that can be used in calculating questions with the calculation results in accordance with manual calculations. In addition, based on the existing literature, the Matlab GUI can be used as a learning medium for straight motion physics subjects.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Menggunakan Aplikasi Quizizz Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Materi Sistem Pencernaan
Authors: Lestari Nining Tri , Ulfa Syarifah Widya
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of practicality, validity, and effectiveness of the Quizizz application as an assessment instrument for the digestive system material at SMA Negeri Panai Hulu. The research method used in this study was Research and Development (R&D) method by adopting the Borg and Gall model. Then, it is developed into eight stages of procedures: Research and Data Collection, Planning, Initial product development, Initial trial, Product revision, Field trial, Product revision final and Dissemination and implementation. This research used questionnaires, tests and interviews to collect the data. The test result data were analyzed using the gain score (N-Gain) calculation. The findings proved that the average comfort level for Biology lecturers was 89.25%, Biology teachers were 90%, and students were 95% (efficient). The average validity by material experts was 64.25% (valid), media experts were 87.50% (very valid), and the N-Gain value was 0.78 (high effectiveness). The data indicates that the assessment instrument on the digestive system material using the Quizizz application is validated, practical, and effective.
Sosyal Hizmet Disiplininde Yaşlılık Konusu Üzerine Yazılmış Lisansüstü Tezlere Yönelik Bir Bibliyografik Analiz Çalışması
Authors: Sasman Kaylı Derya , Çıplak Melis Ecem
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de yaşlılık konularıyla ilgili yazılan tezleri; yayınlandığı yıl, uygulandığı bölge, ele aldığı bağlam konu, yöntem özellikleri, örneklem grupları bakımından incelemeyi ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan durumlar açısından tematik analiz yaparak eğilimlerinin hangi yönde olduğunu tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu’nun (YÖK) tez veri tabanı, “65 yaş üstü”, “yaşlılık”, “yaşlanma”, “sağlıklı yaşlanma” ve “yaşlanma tutumu” olmak üzere beş anahtar sözcük kapsamında, 1980-2020 yılları arasında sosyal hizmet alanında yazılmış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri taranmıştır. Taranan tezler, Sözbilir, Kutu ve Yaşar (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “Makale Sınıflama Formu” kullanılarak tematik analize tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucunda 41 yüksek lisans tezi ve 10 doktora tezi olmak üzere, toplamda 51 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmalarda en çok nicel araştırma desenlerinden tarama (survey) deseni kullanılırken, veri toplama aracı olarak anket, ölçek ve görüşme formlarının sıklıkla kullanıldığı; veri analiz yöntemleri arasında da en çok SPSS analizinin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre araştırma yöntemi açısından sıklıkla nicel çalışmaların tercih edildiği; yaşlılık ve bakımın en çok çalışılan araştırma alanı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Örneklem grubu olarak 65 yaş üstü bireylerin; örnekleme tekniği olarak da rastgele örneklem tekniğinin daha çok tercih edildiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin Aile İçi İletişim Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Veysikarani Dilek , Koşar Taş Çiğdem , Örk Özel Sibel
Published: July 2022

Covid-19, ortaya çıktığı ilk andan itibaren kitleleri pek çok alanda olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu olumsuz etkiler bireylerin davranışsal alanlarında da etkisini göstermektedir. Bu olumsuz etkiler düşünülerek çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde aile içi iletişimin incelenmesi amaçlanmış ve bu amaçla bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye genelinde 371 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak aile içi iletişimi ölçen 16 madde açımlayıcı faktör analizine tabi tutulmuş ve bu maddeler 3 faktöre indirgenmiştir. Bu faktörler, “aile içi ilişki”, “duygusal ve finansal güç” ve “çevresel destek ve ebeveynlik” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizinden elde edilen sonuçlara tüm ölçeğe ilişkin Cronbach alfa değeri 0,886, birinci faktöre ilişkin Cronbach alfa değeri 0,817, ikinci faktöre ait Cronbach alfa değeri 0,823 ve üçüncü faktöre ait Cronbach alfa değeri ise 0,785 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle tüm ölçeğin ve elde edilen alt boyutlarının oldukça güvenilir olduğu ifade edilebilmektedir. Daha sonra araştırmada yer alan demografik değişkenlerin grupları arasında elde edilen faktörler bazında anlamlı bir farklılığın mevcut olup olmadığını değerlendirmek için bağımsız örneklem t testi ile ANOVA’dan yani tek yönlü varyans analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda bazı faktörler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda gelire, cinsiyete, öğrenim düzeyine, medeni duruma ve çalışma durumuna göre gruplar arasında aile içi iletişim açısından anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görülmektedir.
Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezlerinde Çocuk Gelişimci Olmak
Authors: Yavuz Emrullah Can , Gözün Kahraman Özlem
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde çalışan çocuk gelişimcilerin çalışma biçimleri, çalışma koşulları ve yaşadıkları sorunların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenolojik desende yürütülen araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya gönüllü olarak dahil olmayı kabul eden 20 çocuk gelişimciye ulaşılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmış ve betimsel analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre çocuk gelişimciler, özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde görev tanımlarına uygun olarak çalışamamaktadır. Yoğun çalışma süreleri, düşük maaş, meslek yasası, meslek tanımı ve özlük hakları açısından sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Bununla birlikte çocuk ve aile merkezli çalışmalar yaparak bütüncül bakış açısıyla ekibin önemli bir parçasını oluşturdukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü Öğrencilerinin İş Bulma Endişeleri ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Çay Murat , Akpınar Beraat
Published: July 2022

Bir amacı gerçekleştirmede sıfırdan az olan beklentiler olarak ifade edilen umutsuzluk sosyal hizmet öğrencileri ve öğrencilerin iş bulma endişeleri açısından irdelenmeye değer bir konudur. Yürütülen bu araştırmada sosyal hizmet bölümü öğrencilerinin iş bulma endişeleri ile umutsuzluk düzeylerini belirleyerek bunları çeşitli değişkenlere göre irdeleme ve bu doğrultuda var olan durumu daha iyi anlama amacı taşımaktadır. Nicel olarak tasarlanan çalışmaya 1592 sosyal hizmet bölümü öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmada temel demografik soru formu, katılımcıların sosyal hizmete dair bilgi ve tutumlarını öğrenmek amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan soru formu ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan internet tabanlı formlar üzerinden sosyal medya araçları yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan verilerin analizi neticesinde katılımcıların umutsuzluk düzeylerinin iş bulma endişesi, sosyal hizmete dair tutum ve beklentilere, demografik özelliklere göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular sosyal hizmet bölümü için öğrencilerin istihdam olanaklarının ve gelecek beklentisinin umutsuzluk açısından önemli olduğunun altını çizmektedir. Ayrıca sosyal hizmet eğitimi sürecinde öğrencilerin sosyal hizmete dair sahip olduğu tutum, beklenti, geleceğe yönelik kaygı, iş bulma umudu gibi durumların umutsuzluk düzeyinde etkili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
A eficácia dos tratamentos para a dor neuropática
Authors: Melo Filho Carlos Gonzaga , Vieira Bianca Maranhão , Gonzalez Lethícia Maria Morais , Castro Ítalo Moraes , Lima Ana Maria Silva , Chaves Catarina Gomes , Portela Monique da Silva , Freire Renata Correia , Ferreira Rafael Sousa Araújo , Nunes Joana Katya Veras Rodrigues Sampaio
Published: July 2022

The neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain that arises from an injury or disease of the somatosensory nervous system, central or peripheral origin. It is a heterogeneous range of pain syndromes, with different pathophysiological mechanisms and different degrees of intensity of signs and symptoms. As a result, there are several therapeutic resources, whether they are pharmacological, physical or cognitive, and obstacles to an adequate and effective treatment. From the advances in therapy alone, only a minority of patients achieve significant pain relief. To analyze available treatments for neuropathic pain and present the best pharmacological options. A literature review was carried out, using the descriptors "pain", "neuropathy", "treatment". The database used was PUBMED, with filters for full free text, systematic review and meta-analysis, from 2016 to 2021. This review found that there is evident efficacy when using gabapentin and pregabalin to relieve neuropathic pain. These drugs are neuromodulators of the antidepressant class, and both showed greater improvement than the placebo group. In addition, the use of vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin) and acupuncture was also shown to be effective, but on a smaller scale and with a longer treatment time. Studies on the treatment of neuropathic pain have increased over the years, which allows us to think about significant advances in the future. Currently, drugs such as Pregabalin and Gabapentin are used, or non-pharmacological methods such as acupuncture. Therefore, greater attention should be given to studies on treatments for this disease, aiming at the patient's well-being.
Prevention, surveillance, and scorpion accident control: an integrative review
Authors: Guerra Rafaella Orlando , Gonçalves Dreyf de Assis , Moretti Bruna , Bresciani Katia Denise Saraiva
Published: July 2022

There are several species of scorpions. Among these, three, Tityus serrulatus, Tityus bahiensis, and Tityus stigmurus are found in Brazil and present medical and veterinary importance, implying enormous challenges to the public health regarding population and environmental health. The scorpions are the main responsible for accidents among venomous animals in Brazil, being T. serrulatus the most dangerous species, given its wide distribution in the country, in urban centers, and the vast toxic potential of its venom. Methodology: based on this information, given the theme’s importance to public health, and bibliographical scarcity, a systematic integrative review was elaborated in databases: BVS; REDALYC, and CAPES. Objective: better highlight the information in the context of prevention, surveillance, and control of scorpions in urban areas through a scientific compilation produced in the last ten years. Results: six integrative content categories were systematized on the topic. Closing remarks: scorpions had their environment devastated by anthropomorphism and adapted to the imposed urban conditions. Correct compliance with hygienic-sanitary measures and active population surveillance favors the reduction of scorpionism. Complementary, the mechanical capture corresponds to the most effective form of scorpion control. Nonetheless, chemical, and biological controls, focusing on the Tityus genus, especially, T. serrulatus, need further studies to prove their real effectiveness.
Uso da mangiferina como estratégia fitoterápica não medicamentosa no tratamento da diabetes mellitus tipo 2: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Medeiros Juliana de Souza dos Santos , Brandão Thaynara Lays Sales , Freitas Maria Eduarda Tavares de , Silva Júlia Carolina Lopes , Campos Sarah Évelin Dias , Francelino Jakeline Olindina
Published: July 2022

Mangifera Indica Linn seu nome científico, popularmente conhecido como mangueira, contém muitas propriedades benéficas para a saúde. Podendo utilizar suas folhas, extrato, casca do tronco, devido conter uma substância ativa que é a mangiferina a qual tem inúmeras propriedades medicinais. Por ser um produto natural e de baixo custo aos consumidores pode ser uma estratégia fitoterápica complementar para várias patologias, inclusive a Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2). A mangiferina apresenta diversas propriedades: antioxidante, antidiabética, anticancerígena, anti-inflamatória, antitumoral, antiviral, anti-helmíntica, antibacteriana, anti-hipertensiva dentre outras doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Objetivo geral: descrever os principais achados da literatura acerca do uso do fitoterápico da mangiferina no auxílio a prevenção e ou tratamento do DM2. Metodologia: foi adotada uma revisão integrativa, através da estratégia PICO, com pesquisas realizadas em português, inglês e em diversas bases de dados científicos que estão disponíveis nas plataformas: (Scielo, PubMed, Sciencedirect). Resultado: buscou-se adotar o uso da Mangiferina, como estratégia profilática no tratamento auxiliar da DM2, podendo potencializar a redução no consumo de medicamentos industrializados, tanto quanto na prevenção das doenças. Conclusão: através da revisão integrativa, foi possível identificar que a mangiferina demonstra uma grande potencialidade no tratamento não só da DM2, tanto quanto em outras doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
What are the complications of oral lipectomies?
Authors: Polo Tárik Ocon Braga , Barbosa Stéfany , Silva Iago Guerra da , Queiroz Sormani Bento Fernandes de , Faverani Leonardo Perez
Published: July 2022

Oral Lipectomy is a medical-dental procedure that aims to correct the volume of the adipose body of the cheek that is somehow generating unfavorable clinical implications for the stomatognathic system, being for facial aesthetic reasons, cause of trauma to the judgmental mucosa, occurrence of traumatic herniation. fat content into the oral cavity, or as a result of pathologies such as lipomas. Thus, this surgical procedure can be performed aiming at removing part of the fat content in the region indicated for the surgical procedure. However, in many cases this procedure can be accompanied by intraoperative complications such as hemorrhages or trauma to the parotid gland duct or nervous structures; as well as, postoperative complications such as: edema, trismus, emphysema, seroma, hematoma and infections may occur. Thus, the surgeon must be familiar with the surgical technique used and these procedures must be performed and followed with extreme caution to minimize possible complications and optimize their treatments.
Chemical evaluation and biological activity of bioactive compounds from Campomanesia xanthocarpa Berg
Authors: Dalastra Viviane , Kael Caroline , Bonatto Sandro José Ribeiro , Yamazaki Ricardo Key
Published: July 2022

Campomanesia xanthocarpa Berg. (Myrtaceae), also known as “guabiroba”, is widely distributed in the South and Southern regions of Brazil and has been used by local families as folk medicine to treat several diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the bioactive compounds of guabiroba fruits and leaves, such as flavonoids, carotenoids, chlorophyll, total phenolics, tannins, and coumarins. The biological effect of different parts of C. xanthocarpa (leaf and pulp) was also investigated for the immunomodulatory activity on RAW 264.7 macrophages, and anti-cancer effects on H295R adrenocortical cells under different concentrations and extraction protocols. Extracts from guabiroba leaves and pulp using 70% ethanol and n-hexane as a solvent by magnetic stirring, as well as ethanolic extracts from leaves and pulp obtained by heat reflux extraction were produced. Most of the bioactive compounds were found in the leaves rather than the fruit pulp. The in vitro assays showed that the leaf extraction with hexane affected the viability assay in the adrenocortical cell line H295R, while the pulp extracted with hexane activated the macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. Therefore, C. xanthocarpa leaves and pulp have proven to affect macrophage and adrenocortical cell lines in a dose-dependent manner.
The effect of background music on sensory evaluation of craft beer
Authors: Paulo Fhilipe Júnior de , Simiqueli Andréa Alves , Tabet Ciro José , Crepalde Ludmylla Tamara , Minim Luis Antônio , Minim Valéria Paula Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

The present study sought to evaluate the influence of different musical genres on the temporal description of sensations and the global acceptability of IPA New England style craft beer. The dominant sensations were determined using the temporal dominance of sensations (TDS) method with 50 participants submitted to five sound conditions: absence of music and four musical genres (classic rock, sertanejo, pop and soft rock). The sensorial acceptability of craft beer was assessed using the 9-point hedonic scale, with 140 consumers, in the same consumption contexts. The TDS curves indicated significant diferences (p < 0.05) in sensory perception of the beverage in the different consumption environments. The bitterness sensation was present in all sound conditions. However, for each musical genre a different sensation was present, reported as fruity flavor for classic rock, refreshing for pop, lightness for soft rock and astringency for sertanejo. Craft beer showed greater acceptance when consumed to the sound of classic rock. Thus, some musical genres can be effectively used to influence the experience of tasting and consuming food and beverages, such as craft beer, making it possible to modify or intensify the dominant sensation and acceptability of the beverage. In addition, ambient music can be used by producers and traders as a tool to differentiate and expand the attractions for the target audience of this product.
Desigualdades raciais na mortalidade por causas violentas no Brasil
Authors: Costa Hugo Dionardo Marques , Sá Karla Vitória Miranda de , Sousa Camila Marcy Monte Machado Magalhães de , Oliveira Luana Cristina Moreira de , Catao Juliana Rossi , Oliveira Andressa Fernanda dos Santos Melo , Trabulsi Rhamid Kalil , Brito Dhyeslen Pereira , Ferreira Larissa Pereira , Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães de
Published: July 2022

As mortes por causas externas ou violência ficaram em primeiro lugar desde o final da década de 1980, especialmente em grandes centros urbanos. A importância desse grupo de causas transformou-se em um dos mais sérios problemas de saúde pública na maioria dos países do mundo. A ocorrência desse tipo de mortes é correlacionada com disparidades sociais e econômicas entre regiões, países e populações, entre ricos e pobres e entre grupos sociais/étnicos. Essas desigualdades sociais têm sido evidenciadas por diversos autores. No Brasil, há limitada compreensão do papel da raça/cor da pele, urbanização e região metropolitana como determinantes de composição social da população e mortes prematuras. O risco de morrer de negros por homicídio é duas vezes mais alto que para brancos. Entre negros brasileiros a mortalidade por essa causa ultrapassou os registros da Colômbia, país considerado um dos mais violentos do mundo devido à guerra civil e o narcotráfico.
Simplificação terapêutica com lamivudina e dolutegravir em pacientes vivendo com HIV no Ceará (Estudo LAMDO)
Authors: Vasconcelos Melina Maria Loiola Melo , Arruda Erico Antonio Gomes , Ibiapina Amanda Pinheiro , Costa Lara Farias Lustosa da , Araújo Ana Luiza Maria Viana de , Medeiros Melissa Soares
Published: July 2022

O Ministério da Saúde aprovou a dupla terapia (lamivudina associado a um segundo antirretroviral) como opção terapêutica na contraindicação ao uso de outros Inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa Análogos Nucleosídeos - ITRN disponíveis (tenofovir, abacavir e zidovudina) por toxicidade, desde que os pacientes estejam com supressão virológica. Esse trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia na simplificação terapêutica com lamivudina/dolutegravir (3TC/DTG) em pacientes com HIV em terapia antirretroviral (TARV). Estudo retrospectivo da experiência em vida real na prática clínica de esquema simplificado com 3TC/DTG em hospital de referência em doenças infecciosas. Foram avaliados 76 pacientes em uso de 3TC/DTG, com idade média de 56,4 anos, sendo 50 (65,8%) do sexo masculino, média de uso do esquema simplificado de 12 meses, CD4 médio = 669,5 cels/mm3 e CD8 médio = 941,5 cels/mm3.  Avaliaçnao de carga viral após simplificação em 67 pacientes, estando 63 (94,0%) com supressão virológica mantida (<40 cópias) e 4 (6,0%) com carga viral detectada.  Dentre esses os pacientes sem supressão virológica completa, dois apresentavam relato de boa adesão e os outros dois com descrição de baixa adesão no prontuário. O estudo atual confirma a eficácia na supressão virológica em simplificação terapêutica na vida real com 3TC/DTG. Sendo a simplificação terapêutica com esse esquema uma estratégia segura como opção para pacientes com toxicidade ou intolerância a esquemas contendo ITRNs. Estudos a longo prazo são necessários para confirmar a manutenção de eficácia por maiores períodos de tempo.
O Ensino Médio Normal: Práticas Fundamentadas na Experimentação, Alfabetização Científica e Metodologias Ativas, para o Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Vargas Vanessa Brandão de , Silva Bruna Fernanda Pacheco Pereira da , Amaral Carlise Batista do , Herber Jane , Oliveira Eniz Conceição
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta o recorte de uma dissertação de Mestrado, desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências Exatas – PPGECE, da Universidade do Vale do Taquari – Univates. Para tanto, este tem como objetivo abordar uma prática desenvolvida com estudantes de duas turma de terceiro ano do Ensino Médio Normal, de uma escola da rede pública Estadual de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul. No decorrer da prática abordamos conceitos relacionados com a Experimentação, a Alfabetização Científica e as Metodologias Ativas, para o Ensino de Ciências nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A metodologia utilizada teve como abordagem os conceitos da pesquisa qualitativa com aproximações ao estudo de caso. Podemos perceber, dentre os resultados encontrados que os estudantes e futuros professores estabeleceram relações entre os termos estudados, além de estarem vivenciando uma prática fundamentada em Metodologias Ativas (Sala de Aula Invertida), favorecendo a curiosidade, a criatividade e o trabalho em grupo.