bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengelolaan Keuangan Para Pelaku Umkm di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Septiana Aldila , Novitasari Anindita Trinura
Published: September 2021

The financial management of MSME actors is a major problem in developing MSMEs towards financial independence. The challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic are getting more complete along with the weak financial management of MSME actors. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze an overview of the financial management of MSME actors in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the Bangkalan Suramadu Bridge area. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach and the type of phenomenological research. Respondents in the study were MSME actors in the Suramadu Bridge Area, which consisted of Madura Typical Snacks MSMEs, Madurese Knick-knacks MSMEs and Madura Batik Crafts SMEs. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results show that the financial management of MSME actors in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the Bangkalan Suramadu Bridge area, is more selective in controlling sales stock, generating creativity and innovation in various kinds of products sold, and utilizing social media as an online marketing tool in the midst of a pandemic. COVID-19. This is intended so that the income of MSME actors continues to rotate, even though the turnover is not as fast as before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisis Pengaruh Bantuan Sosial Langsung Tunai (BST) Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pradani Rizki Febri Eka , Sarwani Imam , Fikri Ahmad Rauzyan , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Bantuan Sosial Langsung Tunai (BST) is one of the aid funds from the government through the Ministry of Social Affairs during the Covid-19 pandemic with the aim of maintaining people's purchasing power and consumption of basic needs during the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The government hopes that with this assistance, the community can allocate aid funds according to their daily needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consumption patterns of recipient communities (BST) during the pandemic in Widoropayung Village, Situbondo Regency. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach to phenomenology. The analysis technique uses triangulation techniques. The results showed that the pattern of community consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially the people of Widoropayung Village who received BST tended to use the money they got to consume daily basic needs so that their immune system was maintained and consume supporting needs during the Covid-19 pandemic such as masks, herbal medicine
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Kota Samarinda
Authors: Napitupulu Jeremia Hasiholan , Ellyawati Noor , Astuti Ratna Fitri
Published: September 2021

The role of financial literacy and financial attitude is important in producing wise behavior in student financial management. This research aims to determine how the influence of financial literacy and financial attitudes on student financial management behavior. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 110 Samarinda’s students to find out responses to the condition of financial literacy, financial attitudes and student financial management behavior. Based on the analysis results show that partially and simultaneously, the higher the financial literacy and financial attitude, the higher the student's financial management behavior. Students who have good behavior show that students are able to apply their knowledge and attitudes in their financial management behavior. Optimization of financial literacy and attitudes is needed, so that student's behavior in managing finances is getting better in order to face increasingly complex financial problems in the future
Floración y turismo en Mallorca y el Baix Segre: Dos casos emblemáticos de imagen de marca turistico-paisajística
Authors: Alomar Garau Gabriel , Hidalgo Jiménez Marc
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo se describen dos casos consolidados de turismo de motivación paisajística: la floración invernal de almendros en Mallorca (Islas Baleares) y la floración primaveral de frutales de clima templado en la subcomarca del Baix Segre (Cataluña). El objetivo es presentar una reconstrucción sintética del proceso histórico de formación de estos cultivos arbóreos, y su constitución como imagen de marca paisajística en ambas regiones, así como su incorporación al mercado turístico bajo la conocida fórmula del turismo ambiental y cultural. En Mallorca, las prácticas de ocio y turismo en torno a la floración operan como alternativa al modelo de ‘sol y playa’, mientras que en el Baix Segre constituyen su más importante contribución a la modalidad de turismo rural. El alcance del par floración y turismo ha sido todavía poco estudiado, de ahí que merezca un estudio que pretende servir de base para futuros trabajos sobre el tema.
The evolution of climatic drought studies in Spain over the last few decades
Authors: Vicente Serrano Sergio
Published: September 2021

This study reviews the evolution of scientific research on climatic droughts in Spain over the last few decades. The complexity of this natural hazard and the wide incidence of droughts in Spain have led to great interest from scientists in Spain, and generated a significant amount of scientific work on the topic over the last two decades. Climatic drought studies have evolved from predominantly descriptive studies up to the 1990s to highly diverse research topics, which include the development of indices, tools and datasets, the study of drought hazard probability, the analysis of drought variability and trends, including research on long term drought reconstructions and analysis with instrumental data, an assessment of drought mechanisms and drivers, and drought modeling, including how models represent droughts, and applying models to drought forecasting and future projections. The study of climatic droughts in Spain is highly internationalized, since most of the current scientific studies are published in high-impact international journals and, nowadays, do not only cover Spain, but also other world regions as well as continental and global studies.
El proceso teórico-metodológico para la elaboración del Atlas de Igualdad y Derechos Humanos (AIDH), México
Authors: Alanís Anaya Rocío Marisol , Damián Bernal Angélica Lucía , Hernández Cantarell Adriana
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo de geografía feminista muestra el proceso teórico metodológico para la elaboración del Atlas de Igualdad y Derechos Humanos (Cartografía de la desigualdad en México) (AIDH), diseñado por el Colegio de Geografía de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México en colaboración con la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos en México. La elaboración de un atlas ya cuenta con metodologías descritas ampliamente, pero los retos surgen cuando se trata de un atlas con perspectiva de género porque aumenta la complejidad al recopilar, filtrar, analizar y cartografiar información veraz oficial en materia de desigualdad entre mujeres y hombres. El resultado del AIDH no solo es visible como un repositorio de información oficial accesible de fácil divulgación, sino como una herramienta para evaluar el avance o retroceso en las legislaciones estatales y política pública que promuevan la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres en México.
Inundaciones de septiembre de 2019 en la Vega Baja del Segura. La oportunidad del Plan “Vega Renhace”
Authors: Olcina Cantos Jorge
Published: September 2021

El litoral mediterráneo español es una región-riesgo frente a las inundaciones en el contexto europeo. El río Segura en su tramo medio y bajo ha sido protagonista de eventos catastróficos de inundación de forma frecuente en el último siglo y medio. El último episodio ocurrido, en septiembre de 2019, tras la canalización del curso fluvial después de la riada de 1987, ha puesto de manifiesto que las soluciones estructurales no son suficientes para la reducción del riesgo y son necesarias medidas integrales para la ordenación y gestión sostenible del territorio. Todo ello en un contexto climático de incertidumbre, que manifiesta ya los efectos del calentamiento atmosférico, en el que la modelización señala la mayor frecuencia de desarrollo de eventos meteorológicos extremos. El plan Vega Renhace es una apuesta estratégica para la adaptación de la comarca del Bajo Segura al cambio climático y la mejora de la resiliencia social, económica y territorial ante la elevada peligrosidad natural existente.
Los inicios de la Pequeña Edad del Hielo en España. Aportaciones de la climatología histórica al clima del siglo XIV.
Authors: Barriendos Vallvé Mariano , Barriendos Josep
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo de climatología histórica pretende aportar los resultados obtenidos para España en fuentes documentales y bibliográficas para el siglo XIV. La crisis bajomedieval muestra una vertiente climática a pesar de una disponibilidad precaria de información por el contexto histórico en la Península Ibérica y la falta de instituciones administrativas con capacidad de generar grandes series documentales.

Los resultados ofrecen una visión preliminar de los comportamientos de la variabilidad climática propia de la Pequeña Edad del Hielo. Unas primeras oscilaciones de fuerte frecuencia de inundaciones y sequías entre 1310 y 1330 desencadenan fuertes crisis productivas e incluso sanitarias. Entre 1371 y 1380 se produce una oscilación de gran magnitud con episodios hidrometeoros extremos muy frecuentes. Sin duda, el siglo XIV con la presencia de estas oscilaciones abre un periodo de fuerte irregularidad hidrometeorológica que se prolonga hasta mediados de siglo XIX.
Nota sobre herramientas geográficas para la observación del Cambio Climático
Authors: López Martín Fernando Germán , Martínez Cebolla Rafael
Published: September 2021

El fenómeno del Cambio Climático ha tenido en los últimos 25 años diferentes formas de ser representado y estudiado, la mayoría de ellos con forma geográfica. Este artículo reflexiona sobre las herramientas geográficas para la toma de decisiones y el ejemplo concreto del proyecto del Atlas del Cambio Climático de las Américas (ACCA) como paradigma de la colaboración entre investigadores y su aportación para los tomadores de decisiones.
Estudio de la situación del mundo rural aragonés desde una perspectiva de género (2020)
Authors: Hernández Navarro María Luz , Serrano Andrés Alberto , López Escolano Carlos
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo, a partir de la aplicación de una metodología de trabajo cualitativa, se desarrolla e implementa una herramienta de análisis territorial parar valorar el nivel de integración de las mujeres en el medio rural aragonés (VIMUR). La falta de visibilidad que sufren y la ausencia de fuentes de información estadística referentes a este colectivo requieren de la elaboración de un índice que permita valorar la inclusión de las mujeres rurales en las actividades agrarias, el empleo y emprendimiento, la identidad, la corresponsabilidad y la gobernanza, a través de su propia participación.
Este estudio es la continuación de uno anterior en el cual se testeó la operabilidad tanto de la metodología de trabajo como del índice a través de su implementación en tres municipios piloto. Así pues, en esta nota de investigación se presentan los resultados de la implementación del VIMUR corregido al conjunto de Aragón. El trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo a través del envío, por diferentes canales telemáticos, de encuestas a mujeres que viven en espacios rurales de manera continua pertenecientes al conjunto de comarcas de Aragón. Los resultados, representativos tanto para el conjunto de Aragón como para la mayor parte de las comarcas que la integran, permiten obtener una primera fotografía del nivel de integración de la mujer rural aragonesa y conocer las diferencias existentes entre las distintas realidades territoriales.
En este sentido, se considera necesario que la implementación de esta metodología de trabajo no sea algo meramente circunstancial, ya que se trata de una herramienta que, si se sigue desarrollando, en el medio y largo plazo, además de reforzar los procesos de participación local, podría llegar a otorgar mayor coherencia territorial y social a las distintas normativas, planes y programas que se ocupen del mundo rural y de la lucha contra la despoblación.
UEUren Online ikaskuntzarako eredu pedagogikoaren sorrera eta garapena
Authors: Camacho Romero Abel , Iruskieta Quintian Mikel , Latatu Nuñez Ainhoa , Lonbide Lizarralde Pedro
Published: September 2021

Online unibertsitatearen eraikuntza ondo mamitutako oinarri psikopedagogikoetatik egin beharra dago, ingurune digitalean ere era guztietako ikaskuntza- eta ikerketa-prozesuak bultzatuko eta mesedetuko dituen egitasmo baten barruan, eta betiere etengabeko planifikazioa, ekintza eta ebaluazioa gidari dituela. Egun, COVID-19ak sortutako osasun-krisia dela-eta, inoiz baino beharrezkoago ikusten dugu irakaskuntzak eta ikerkuntzak online metodologiak eskaintzen dituen abantailak erabiltzea eta zenbait oztopok edo garapen faltak ekar ditzakeen arriskuak ezagutzea. Artikulu honetan azken urteotan UEUk eredu pedagogikoa eraikitzeko aurrera eraman duen prozesuaren berri emango dugu, horretarako sortutako lan-tresnak deskribatuko ditugu, bai eta UPV/EHUrekin elkarlanean antolatutako graduondoko batean, «IKTak eta konpetentzia digitalak hezkuntzan, etengabeko formakuntzan eta hizkuntzen irakaskuntzan» (HEZikt) Berezko Tituluan, nola aplikatu den azalduko ere, emaitzak jasoz eta hobetu beharrekoak zehaztuz.
Berriro ere XVII. mendeko krisiaren inguruan: hurbilketa historiografiko bat
Authors: Fidalgo Urain Gartxot
Published: September 2021

XVII. mendeko krisiak azken hamarkadetan berrikusketa sakona jasan duen arren, urte askoan ikerketa ugariren iturburu izan zen. Ideia hau, Bigarren Mundu Gerra osteko Britainia Handiko historiografia marxistaren baitan izan zen sortua, feudalismoaren eta kapitalismoaren arteko trantsizioaren inguruko eztabaidaren testuinguruan. 1950eko hamarkadaren amaieratik, gero eta arreta handiagoa jarri zitzaien XVII. mendearen erdialdeko matxinadei, eta krisiari buruzko pentsamendu eta kontakizun tradizional batzuk bertan behera utzi ziren. Artikuluak aipaturiko «krisi» nozioaren sorrera eta bilakaera historiografikoa jorratzea du helburu lehenik. Bestetik, irakurketa bibliografiko horren ildoan, gaur egunean «krisi» izendapenak izan dezakeen erabileraren inguruko ikerketa gauzatu da.
«Sine Cerere et Bacho friget Venus» (Terentzio, Eunuchus 732). Enblema-liburuak Axularren iturri?
Authors: San Juan Manso Enara
Published: September 2021

XVII. mendeko eliza katoliko-kontrarreformistaren mezua bere irakurleen artean zabaltze aldera, hainbat etsenplu eta aipu txertatu zituen Axularrek Geron; tartean badira idazle klasikoen lanetatik ateratako zenbait adibide, eta, XVII. mendean ohikoa zen bezala, Axularrek ez zituen horiek jatorrizko iturri klasikoetatik hartu, ezpada bestelako testu eta lanetatik. Artikulu honetan, Axularrek jasotako Terentzioren esaera baten iturriak zein izan daitezkeen aztertzen dugu («Sine Cerere et Bacho friget Venus» = Ax. 264), Geroko beste pasarte baten argitan («Hargatik pintatzen zuten Venus jarririk» = Ax. 249). Azterketa horrek lotura garbiak ezartzen ditu Geroren eta Axularren garaiko beste aszetika-liburu batzuen artean, baina liburu horiek ez dute Axularren testua guztiz azaltzen; bai azaldu lezake, ordea, Laurens van Haecht Goidtsenhovenen Mikrokosmos edo Parvus Mundus (Anberes, 1579) liburuko enblema batek.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGGUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK AISYIYAHPUCANGAN 1 KARTASURA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Susanti Dwi
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang yang mendorong penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kemampuan Motorik Halus anak kelompok A2 (usia 4-5 tahun) TK Aisyiyah Pucangan 1 Kartasura.. Anak–anak masih kesulitan dalam mengkoordinasikan gerakan jari-jarinya. Beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak masih kaku dalam memegang pensil, anak belum mampu menggunting garis lengkung, media yang digunakan monoton (kertas),kegiatan kurang menarik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Pucangan 1 Kartasura tahun ajran 2019/2020. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitiananakusia 4–5 tahun pada kelompok A2 yang terdiri dari 20 anak di TK Aisyiyah Pucangan 1 Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan aktivitas anak–anak didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan motorik halus yang dicapai anak didik lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya. Kondisi awal hanya mencapai 10% namun setelah dilakukan praktek penelitian tindakan kelas pada siklus 1 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 40% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 85%. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan menggunting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus  anak.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI MENGGALI INFORMASI TEMA 8 KELAS III SD 1 LARIKREJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Andriyani Fiki Ayu
Published: September 2021

Penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning merupakan salah usaha guru dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang inovatif. Adanya penerapan model tersebut dalam pembelajaran dapat membuat peserta didik memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis. Obyek Penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar kognitif Tema 8 Kelas III SD 1 Larikrejo Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Tema 8 Kelas III SD 1 Larikrejo Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada peserta didik. Pada siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 71 dengan perolehan prosestase 53%, kemudian pada siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 74 dengan perolehan prosestase 69%, dan pada siklus III rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 78 dengan perolehan prosestase 81%. Data  menunjukkan bahwa indikator keberhasilan telah tercapai yaitu dengan prosentase >75%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini telah terbukti dan dapat diterima. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, discovery learning
The Effect of Team Communication Behaviors and Processes on Interdisciplinary Teams’ Research Productivity and Team Satisfaction
Authors: E Morgan Susan , Ahn Soyeon , Mosser Alexandra , R Harrison Tyler , Wang Jue , Huang Qian , Ryan Ashley , Mao Bingjing , L Bixby John
Published: September 2021

Aim/Purpose: There is ample evidence that team processes matter more than the characteristics of individual team members; unfortunately, very few empirical studies have examined communication process variables closely or tied them to team outcomes.

Background: The University of Miami Laboratory for Integrated Knowledge (U-LINK) is a pilot funding mechanism that was developed and implemented based on empirically-established best practices established in the literature on the Science of Team Science (SciTS). In addition to addressing grand societal challenges, teams engaged in processes designed to enhance the process of “teaming”. This study uses the Inputs-Mediator-Outputs-Inputs (IMOI) model as a blueprint for an investigation into how team communication processes (shared communication, shared leadership, formal meetings, informal meetings) influence intermediary team processes (goal clarity, role ambiguity, process clarity, trust) and team outcomes (team satisfaction, team productivity).

Methodology: Monte Carlo methodologies were used to explore both longitudinal self-report (survey of communication and team outcome variables) data and objective data on scholarly productivity, collected from seventy-eight members of eleven real-world intact interdisciplinary teams to explore how team communication processes affect team outcomes.

Contribution: This study is among the few that centers communication practice and processes in the operationalization and measurement of its constructs and which provides a test of hypotheses centered on key questions identified in the literature.

Findings: Communication practices are important to team processes and outcomes. Shared communication and informal meetings were associated with increased team satisfaction and increased research productivity. Shared leadership was associated with increased research productivity, as well as improved process and goal clarity. Formal meetings were associated with increased goal clarity and decreased role ambiguity.

Recommendation for Researchers: Studying intact interdisciplinary research teams requires innovative methods and clear specification of variables. Challenges associated with access to limited numbers of teams should not preclude engaging in research as each study contributes to our larger body of knowledge of the factors that influence the success of interdisciplinary research teams.

Future Research: Future research should examine different team formation and funding mechanisms and extend observation and data collection for longer periods of time.
A Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento nas Organizações: condicionantes das propriedades gerais da informação
Authors: Leite Jailma Simone Gonçalves , Souza Edivanio Duarte de
Published: September 2021

Os estudos relativos à gestão da informação e do conhecimento concentram-se, em sua maioria, em técnicas de planejamento estratégico, vantagem competitiva e suas correlações. Faz-se necessário ampliar o debate e promover reflexões acerca das condições de gestão, considerando, preliminarmente, as propriedades gerais da informação. Trata-se de ampliar o debate sobre esta temática a partir do elemento humano e das práticas e dos processos que a envolve. Considera que as variáveis conceituais acerca do problema refletem os caminhos diversos que as organizações estão tomando na gestão do conhecimento.
O Open Acess e as Comunidades Acadêmicas da Área de Biblioteconomia no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Alves Virgínia Bárbara de Aguiar
Published: September 2021

Verificar a influência do Open Access (OA), nas comunidades acadêmicas da área de biblioteconomia das Universidades Federais da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Tem como objetivo geral identificar e discutir a influência do movimento OA. A metodologia adotada consiste na combinação da abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa; os instrumentos de recolha de dados utilizados foram questionários e entrevista. A entrevista foi aplicada ao tecnólogo sênior do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT), com a finalidade de obter informações sobre o movimento OA no Brasil. Os questionários foram aplicados aos professores e alunos dos cursos de Biblioteconomia, com a finalidade de verificar os efeitos e as consequências do movimento OA sobre essas comunidades. Os resultados dos inquéritos apontam vários indicadores positivos da influência do movimento OA sobre essas comunidades acadêmicas, entre os quais podemos citar: a existência de repositórios institucionais em Universidades Federais Nordestinas, um alto percentual de utilização de repositórios institucionais, o elevado percentual de utilização e produção de publicações bibliográficas em OA; o conhecimento e a concordância com o movimento OA demonstram o impacto desse movimento nas comunidades acadêmicas da Região Nordeste do Brasil.
Dimensões Essenciais das Bibliotecas Públicas
Authors: Ferraz Marina Nogueira , Dumont Ligia Maria Moreira
Published: September 2021

A partir de uma reflexão teórica acerca do papel social das bibliotecas públicas, o presente artigo apresenta doze dimensões essenciais para se pensar sua atuação junto às comunidades em que estão inseridas, demonstrando sua relevância para a participação democrática e cidadã. Discute a importância da atuação do profissional bibliotecário como agente fundamental para a interlocução com a comunidade, para o contato com a leitura e a informação e, consequentemente, para o estabelecimento de relações pessoais, profissionais e afetivas na biblioteca.
O uso de aplicativo de mensagem nas bibliotecas universitárias: um estudo de caso no serviço de referência da Biblioteca do Instituto de Física da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Teixeira Robson da Silva , Porto Raquel de Melo , Souza Rodrigo Otávio Lopes de
Published: September 2021

O relato de experiência tem como tema avaliar a implementação de um serviço digital como ferramenta de enfrentamento aos desafios impostos pelas atuais Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) nas Bibliotecas de Universidades Públicas Brasileiras, tendo como parâmetro um estudo de caso no setor de referência da Biblioteca Plínio Sussekind Rocha do Instituto de Física da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IF/UFRJ). Consiste na elaboração de um serviço de aviso on-line pela rede social para comunicar aos usuários os livros com empréstimo em atraso. Tendo em vista os objetivos traçados, desenvolveu-se o projeto em etapas, que consistiu num levantamento das obras com empréstimo em atraso; geração de uma listagem com nome e telefone dos usuários; envio de mensagem pela rede social comunicando o atraso e avaliação dos retornos obtidos. A partir desses dados, constatou-se que dos 38 usuários com livros em atraso, 22 deles (58%) tem cadastro no aplicativo de mensagem e desse total, 17 usuários (77%) responderam a mensagem enviada. Portanto, conclui-se que o serviço de aviso on-line mostrou-se eficaz, dinâmico, prático e em consonância com as necessidades atuais dos usuários da Biblioteca.
Mathematical modeling of electromag-netic and gravitational phenomena by the methodology of continuous media mechanics
Authors: Zaitsev Fedor , Bychkov Vladimir
Published: September 2021

The book of well-known Russian scientists systematically presents a new theoretical approach to studying nature's fundamental phenomena using the hypothesis of the physical vacuum, or the ether, as some environment in which all the processes develop. In the proposed studies, the ether is represented as some one-component continuous media that satisfies generally accepted conservation laws: of matter and momentum. From the appropriate two equations, a number of consequences are obtained to which a physical interpretation is given. For the first time, 150 years after studies of Faraday and Maxwell, it is shown that these single premises mathematically give basic physical laws established experimentally: the Maxwell equations, the Lorentz force, the Gauss theorem; the laws: Coulomb, Biot - Savard, Ampere, electromagnetic induction, Ohm, Joule - Lenz, Wiedemann - Franz, universal gravitation, and etc. Details of mechanisms of many processes, that seemed previously paradoxical, have been disclosed. A method of the model substantiation adopted in the mathematical modeling methodology allows to conclude that the presented mathematical model of the ether adequately describes electromagnetic and gravitational processes. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of hundreds of known and new experimental facts allows in the methodology of physics, as science summarizing the experiments data, to confirm a conclusion about the existence of the ether (physical vacuum). The content of the book is based on the works of authors done during the last fourteen years. Many results are published for the first time. The book is intended for specialists in the field of electrodynamics, electrical engineering, gravity and kinetics, as well as for graduate students and students, interested in the fundamental principles of these scientific directions. This book is unique in terms of the comprehensive consideration of the problem and the depth of its analysis.
Planning, implementing, and evaluating a non-essentialist training programme for study abroad in the Japanese HE context
Authors: Humpherys Gareth
Published: September 2021

Short-term study abroad (SA) programmes are often promoted as an effective way of developing English language skills and accessing opportunities for intercultural learning. Whilst pre-departure intercultural training is thought to play an important role in enhancing the potential for meaningful learning, overemphasis on essentialist framings of cultural difference may be counterproductive given the multicultural and multilingual composition of many societies. This paper reports on an action research project triggered by the perceived underdevelopment of SA training and essentialist educational practices observed in a university ELT setting in Japan. The research involved the systematic design, implementation, and evaluation of a non-essentialist SA training e-learning programme informed by research on intercultural awareness, intercultural citizenship, and English as a lingua franca. Findings from a qualitative evaluation of learning on the programme among 22 students revealed some emergent non-essentialist understandings of culture, new awareness of variability in English language use, and a perception that the course was useful for SA training. The paper contributes to understanding of the importance of moving away from essentialist learning in SA training by integrating content which recognises the learning potential of SA experiences in multicultural and multilingual settings.
Evaluating the effectiveness of an online pre-sessional course for Japanese and international university students
Authors: Hansen Kelly , Khare Prajakta
Published: September 2021

This study explores the role of an online pre-sessional program in preparing students to matriculate into an English-medium bachelor’s program at a Japanese university. The study covers two program sessions, the first of which consisted primarily of international students, and the second comprised mainly of graduates of Japanese high schools. To accommodate the wide range of students from both Japan and abroad, the instructors aimed to design a program that would introduce participants to the learner-centred, interdisciplinary curriculum of the bachelor’s program, encourage the development of learner autonomy regarding language study and personal academic goals, and generally ease the transition to an English-medium curriculum. Assessment of the pre-sessional program is based on the first two sessions and includes both quantitative data (usage data drawn from the online platform and questionnaires issued at the end of each pre-sessional program), and qualitative feedback gathered through opened-ended comments on the questionnaires and focus group discussions held during the first or second semester after matriculation. Results highlight gaps between instructor goals and student expectations, as well as distinctly different patterns of participation that emerged in the two sessions, despite nearly identical content.
Incorporating E-portfolio with flipped classrooms: An in-depth analysis of students’ speaking performance and learning engagement
Authors: Kusuma I Putu Indra , Mahayanti Ni Wayan Surya , Adnyani Luh Diah Surya , Budiarta Luh Gede Rahayu
Published: September 2021

The advent of technology has enabled the implementation of e-portfolio in students speaking performance to collect and store their artifacts online. With the implementation of technology, e-portfolio tends to be incorporated with flipped classrooms. Previous studies, however, failed to consider the implementation of this incorporation, especially in teaching speaking skills. t is thereby leading to a lack of literature on this topic. This research, therefore, aims to examine the effect of e-portfolio in flipped classrooms on students’ speaking performance and explore their learning engagement. An explanatory sequential mixedmethod approach consisting of speaking test and interview methods was used to obtain data from 63 twelfth grade students, 29 in the experiment group and 34 in the control. The speaking test and interviews data were analyzed using the independent t-test and the qualitative content analysis technique, respectively. The result showed a significant effect of e-portfolio in flipped classrooms on students’ speaking performance. Furthermore, students showed active behavioral, cognitive, and affective engagement. n conclusion, this study discussed all three possible implications for English language teaching.
The Effect of Health Literacy Level on The Use of Primary Health Services in Adult Patients
Authors: Faruk Akpinar Omer , Acar Huseyin , Arica Secil Günher
Published: September 2021

Aim: In this study, we aimed to determine and evaluate the relationship between health attitudes, use of health services and health literacy levels of adult patients registered in the "Hürriyet Educational Family Health Center" where
we provide primary health care services in our family medicine clinic. Methods: In our study, 242 patients admitted to the Hürriyet Education Family Health Center, aged between 18-80 years, underwent a two-stage questionnaire face-to-face.
In the first part, the patients were asked questions on sociodemographic data as well as the use of primary health care services and their attitudes. In the second part, HL levels were determined using the TSOY-32 (Turkish Health
Literacy Questionnaire-32) scale, which measures the HL levels of participants. Results: The total sample size was 242. Of the participants, 51.2% (n=124) were female and 48.8% (n=118) were male. The HL scores of the participants
on the TSOY-32 were determined. The average score was calculated as 29.77±5.36. Inadaquate, problematic, sufficient and excellent health literacy levels were distributed as 13%, 64%, 22% and 1%, respectively. Health literacy scores
of participants who applied to health institutions in acute or urgent situations were higher than those who applied only for prescription medicine. It was found that the mean scores of the group without any disease were higher
than the group with one disease or the group with more than one disease. Evaluating primary health care service usage, it was determined that patients who were over 50 years old and gave a stool sample had a greater representation
in the high HL group than those who did not. Likewise, women over 40 years who had mammography screening had a greater representation in the high HL group than those who did not. Looking at the aspect of cervical cancer screening
tests, more women had a papsmear test in the high HL group than those who did not. Conclusions: Health literacy has an increasingly important place due to the increasing elderly population and the increasing number of patients
with chronic diseases. Health literacy affects patient health attitudes on healthcare, outpatient appointments, family physician visits, usage of primary care services and cancer screening programs. All these subjects are important
factors for improving the health of society. Family physicians should take great steps to improve the health literacy of their registered patients, since primary prevention starts with patient knowledge about health literacy.
Evaluation of Intoxicated Patients Applying to the Umraniye Training and Research Hospital Emergency Department
Authors: PALA Emin , Pala Emin , Ersoy Suleyman
Published: September 2021

Aim: In our study, we aimed to evaluate intoxication cases who were admitted to the Umraniye Training and Research Hospital. Methods: Medical records of 277 cases with intoxication who applied to the Umraniye Training and Research
Hospital between January 01st 2015 and March 31st 2015 were retrospectively analyzed in terms of demographic characteristics, origin, treatment and outcome. Results: 127 (45.8%) of the 277 cases were female and 150 (54.2%) were
male. 62.8% were in the 18-29 age range and 25.3% were in the 30-39 age range. Intoxication most frequently occurred on weekends. The patients were most frequently admitted to the hospital at night. When the forms of poisoning
were evaluated, 121 (43.7%) were due to medical drugs, 89 (32.1%) synthetic cannabinoids and 54 (19.5%) CO. Analgesics and tricyclic antidepressants were the most commonly used drugs in acute intoxications. The consultation rate
of the suicidal cases with a psychiatrist was 24.9%. Conclusions: Analgesics and tricyclic antidepressants were the most used drugs in acute intoxications. Synthetic cannabinoids constituted an important proportion of the intoxication
cases. Despite these results, consultation of the cases with suicidal attempts with a psychiatrist was reported at a very low percentage. Consultation with a psychiatrist of all patients who attempt suicide should be encouraged.
Valuasi Ekonomi Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Kebakaran Gambut Di Desa Mak Teduh Provinsi Riau
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Wasis Basuki
Published: September 2021

Peat fires caused negative impact which link to the death of flora, soil damage and smoke disasters.The research proposed to know how big the danger at environment due to forest fire. Unfortunately has so way research found how much money last during burning which link to end damage. Field observation and soil samples were taken through purposive sampling. The result of research show that fire cause a total death of flora and fauna and subsidence of 10-20 cm. This study showed that land fires significantly affected organic C, bulk density, and total microorganisms, and significanlyt effecedt on pH and respiration parameters. Our results clearly demonstrate the severe enviromental destruction due to on peat fire as it fulfill. The order to know the significance of the vegetation impact of fire that we use PP 4/2004. The order to know the significant of the negative impact of fire the we use PP 4/2004 for soil pH, organic C, bulk density, porosity, water content, total microorganisms, and respiration with the economic valuation ofer, damage due to fire was reached Rp1.765.190.064,-.Keywords : enviromental damage, economic valution. peat fires, soil properties
Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan Berbagai Formasi Hutan di Resort Bama Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur
Authors: Istomo Istomo , Hartarto Wahyu
Published: September 2021

Baluran National Park is a oldes national park and unique in terms of existing ecosystems. One area that is considered to be of broad condition is Bama Resort. Baluran National Park has various forest formations including mangrove formations, coastal forests, savana forests, seasonal forests, rainforests, and plain forests. This study aims to examine the composition and structure of each forest formation in Baluran National Park in East Java. The number of plant species found in mangrove forest formations were 6 species, 40 species of coastal forest, 37 species of savana forest, 44 species of rain forest, 28 species of lowland forest, and 50 species of seasonal forest formations. The highest density values were in savana forest formation at the seedlings and understorey level of 132445 ind / ha while the density at the tree level was found in the mangrove forest formation of 346 ind / ha. The diversity index of seedlings and understorey species is medium (2 <H '<3) while for other growth rates it is classified as medium and low (0 <H' <3). The value of community similarity between overall forest formations is categorized as low (values below 50%.). Overall header stratification in each formation is in strata c. Key words: Forest Formation, Species Composition, Structure, Baluran National Park
Karakteristik Vegetasi di Hutan Alam Dataran Rendah, Hutan Tanaman, dan Lahan Pasca Tambang Nikel di Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Ardiyansyah Purnama , Wasis Basuki , Hilwan Iwan
Published: September 2021

Nickel mining in Bombana District is one of the mining activities which generates a very large income for the area. However, mining carried out continuously will certainly cause the environment to be damaged, especially soils and vegetation when mining activities end. Good management of post-mining land is one of the obligations of the mining business unit. Management can include reclamation and replanting land so that exposed land can be reforested. Reforesting ex-mining land is not easy. These efforts need to be carried out with comprehensive treatment concerning the improvement of the vegetation composition as well as the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the soil used so that the greening plants that are introduced can adapt well. The purpose of this study is to identify and compare the characteristics of vegetation and soil in lowland natural forests, plantations and post-nickel mining in Bombana District. In this study, observations were made at three different locations to look for differences in characteristics caused by the existence of nickel mining activities. From the results of the study showed that there was a decrease in the composition of vegetation due to changes from natural forest to plantations. In addition, the level of soil fertility is also declining due to land clearing for mining.

Key words : nickel, mining, Bombana, soil, vegetation
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Makrofauna Tanah pada Tiga Tegakan Berbeda di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat
Authors: Wibowo Cahyo , Alby Muhammad Fahmi
Published: September 2021

Soil macrofauna is an important factor in studying the biological soil quality. The activity of soil macrofauna affects the soil properties and condition. The objective of this study was to identify the soil macrofauna and analyze the diversity, evenness, and richness index of soil macrofauna on some sites at educational forest of gunung Walat. The macrofauna was collected using hand sorting method on 40x40 cm plots in 10 cm depth of soil and 3-5 cm thick of forest litters at Agathis, Pinus, and Puspa trees. The identification result showed that a total 641 individuals were found under Agathis, Pinus, and Puspa trees. The Pinus trees showed the highest frequency of soil macrofauna (377 individu). The Agathis trees showed the highest value of diversity index, that was H’=2.38, DMg=4.12, and E=0.78.

Keywords: abundance, diversity, soil macrofauna, hand sorting method, Gunung Walat
Pendugaan Potensi Karbon Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Berkayu di Pekarangan Desa Tegalwaru, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Wijayanto Nurheni , Gunawan Maulana Musthofa Rasyiid
Published: September 2021

Global warming is an environmental issue that related to the forestry. The strategy to reduce greenhouse gases emissions can be done by mitigation and adaptation. Agroforestry is one of excellent step for mitigation. One example of agroforestry form is home garden. Home garden is a system of land use which is located around the home. This research aims to estimate total carbon stock potential in all of kinds of woody plants in home garden at Tegalwaru Village, Ciampea, Bogor. This research use allometric method. The study was conducted in 30 home gardens of Tegalwaru Village selected by randomly. The results showed that there were 31 species of woody plants. Plants that dominate, namely: rambutans (Nephelium lappaceum), rose apple (Syzygium aqueum), mango (Mangifera indica), and jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). The total amount of biomass and carbon stocks for woody plants there is 14.98 ton ha-1 and 7.04 ton ha-1. Carbon stocks in woody plants at home garden of Tegalwaru Village is low carbon stocks.

Keywords: allometric, carbon potential, home garden, Tegalwaru Village, woody plants
Pengaruh Wadah Semai Berbahan Dasar Organik dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Balsa (Ochroma bicolor Rowlee)
Authors: Budi Sri Wilarso , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: September 2021

Balsa (Ochroma bicolor Rowlee) are generally sown using a polybag. Polybag made from plastic that is not easily destroyed or degraded so that it can cause problems for the environment. As an alternative, polybag can be replaced by using organic pot. This research aims to analyze the effect of the treatment of raw materials of organic pot and inoculation Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) towards growth of balsa (O. bicolor). This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The results showed that treatment of organic pot composition and interaction of addition of AMF has significant effect of height of balsa. A single treatment of organic pot composition has significant effect of total dry weight and diameter increment of balsa. A single treatment by adding AMF has significant effectfor increment of diameter, total dry weight, and percentage of mycorrhiza colonizationat the root ofbalsa.

Keyword: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), Balsa (O. bicolor), organic pot
Mutu Fisik Dan Teknik Pematahan Dormansi Benih Kayu Kuku (Pericopsis mooniana (Thw.) Thw.)
Authors: Wulandari Arum Sekar , Farzana Afrida Rizka
Published: September 2021

The presence of Pericopsis mooniana (Thw.) Thw. in nature is endangered. Meanwhile, Pericopsis mooniana plants have its obstacles in generative propagation because the seeds have mechanical dormancy. Studies carried out to: (1) observe the morphology of pods, seeds and sprouts of Pericopsis mooniana; (2) determine the physical quality of Pericopsis mooniana seeds, and (3) analyze the proper dormancy breaking treatment for Pericopsis mooniana seeds. Research is conducted in laboratories and in greenhouses. The physical quality of the seeds measured was the weight of 1,000 seeds and the moisture content. The treatment for breaking the dormancy of the Pericopsis mooniana seeds were control, scarification of the seeds using nail clippers and soaking in hot to cold water for 48 hours. Morphologically, the fruit of Pericopsis mooniana is pod-shaped, with orange seeds, oval-shaped and curved edges. Pericopsis mooniana sprouts include in the epigeal type. In 1 kg of weight there are ± 4,000 Pericopsis mooniana seeds, with the post harvest seed moisture content amounting to 7.62%. The dormancy breaking treatment of Pericopsis mooniana seeds increased seeds germination by 60% compared to controls. The scarification of Pericopsis mooniana seeds using nail clippers for breaking mechanical dormancy is the best treatment because it can increase the number of seeds germinating in a short time and simultaneously.

Key words: breaking seed dormancy, morphology, Pericopsis mooniana, physical quality, seed scarificatio
Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Pulau Rupat, Riau
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Fauzan Mar'ie Al
Published: September 2021

Forest and land fires in Riau province generally occur on peatlands. This is due to the large area of ​​peatlands and intensive land conversion. Peat fires result in high PM 2.5 pollutant content, as happened on Rupat Island, Meranti Islands. Rupat Island has a history of repeated cases of forest and land fires in 2015 and 2019. This study aims to analyze the background of the causes of forest and land fires on Rupat Island, Riau Province. The research was carried out through several stages, namely data collection, data processing and data analysis. Forest fires on Rupat Island caused PM 2.5 content in February and March to have values ​​above the PM 2.5 content threshold. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the background causes of forest and land fires on Rupat Island, Riau, are caused by poor canal management, damaged peat conditions and the influence of the arrival of El Nino. This is the cause of the widespread forest and land fires on Rupat Island.

Keywords: forest fires, peat land, Rupat island