bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Posibles efectos del cambio climático en la región productora de cacao en Tabasco, México
Authors: Pérez Sosa Eduardo , Granados Ramírez Guadalupe Rebeca
Published: August 2020

La producción de cacao en México ubica al país como uno de los principales productores a nivel mundial. Tabasco es la entidad que mayor superficie destina a su producción, con cerca de de 40,869 ha, concentrándose principalmente en la subregión de la Chontalpa. El objetivo de este trabajo es calcular los indicadores agroclimáticos para el ciclo reproductivo del cacao y sus posibles alteraciones bajo escenarios de cambio climático (RCP4.5)[1] en el horizonte de tiempo 2015-2039. Para la floración del cacao, en la región productora de Tabasco, se requiere un promedio de 926 unidades fototérmicas (u.f.), 1,130 u.f. para la fructificación, y 1,047 u.f en la etapa de madurez, además, se requieren aproximadamente 2,760 unidades calor (u.c.) para completar el ciclo reproductivo, y nueve meses de periodo húmedo con menos de dos meses de déficit hídrico en el suelo. Por lo que las condiciones climáticas en la región de la Chontalpa son las adecuadas para el ciclo fenológico del cacao. Los resultados de los escenarios de cambio climático muestran que las temperaturas aumentarán en ese lapso en promedio 1°C, mientras que las precipitaciones disminuirán entre 100 y 200 mm del total anual, con 4 a 5 meses de precipitaciones menores a 100 mm. Este escenario climático ocasionaría un aumento en la evapotranspiración potencial (ETP) entre 3 y 5 meses (entre enero y mayo) y los posibles efectos del déficit hídrico por efectos del cambio climático en la fenología del cacao son: la inhibición de la floración, la producción de vainas más pequeñas y la madurez temprana del fruto.

 

[1] La ruta de concentración representativa (RCP) 4.5 es un escenario que estabiliza el forzamiento radioactivo a 4.5 W m − 2 en el año 2100 sin exceder ese valor. Simulado con el Modelo de Evaluación de Cambio Global (GCAM), RCP4.5 incluye emisiones globales a largo plazo de gases de efecto invernadero, especies de vida corta y uso de la tierra en un marco económico global.
Moral Combat: Disagreement in Action, Not Belief
Authors: Moore Michael S. , Hurd Heidi M.
Published: August 2020

Cuando los filósofos discuten los desacuerdos morales, normalmente tienen en mente desacuerdos entre creencias, actitudes o emociones de diferentes personas. Aquí reexaminamos la posibilidad de que existan desacuerdos entre lo que para una persona es correcto hacer y lo que para otra es correcto impedir que se haga, lo que denominamos “combate moral”.
Del orden al caos
Authors: Uscanga Barradas Abril
Published: August 2020

Regularmente consideramos al derecho como sinónimo de orden, como un instrumento de paz, de justicia, rectitud o equilibrio social, dejando de lado el elemento caótico, ¿será que el derecho también es caos? Estemos o no de acuerdo con la naturaleza misma del derecho, es innegable considerar que el derecho es dinámico y evolutivo, con un necesario carácter social inherente que determina y contiene moral, valores, principios y directrices que guían a una sociedad para determinar qué conductas se adecuan y cuáles se desvían de la obligación establecida en el ordenamiento jurídico. En general, el presente documento pretende mostrar al lector las implicaciones que la dualidad orden y caos simultáneo tienen sobre el derecho.
The joint effect of board independence and CSR committee on CSR disclosure: Evidence from Italian listed companies
Authors: Celentano Alfredo , Lepore Luigi , Pisano Sabrina , D’Amore Gabriella , Alvino Federico
Published: August 2020

Sustainability has become one of the key hubs around which the actions conducted by international economic operators revolve. This new perspective, perhaps better defined as “requirement”, given its specific weight in the global context, needs analysis of firms’ behaviours with regard to sustainability disclosure and the corporate governance (CG) mechanisms influencing the information released. Board of directors and CSR committee are critical CG mechanisms in that sense. This paper aims at investigating the relationship between specifics board characteristics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. More specifically, the study investigates the relation between board independence and CSR disclosure, and how this relationship is moderated by the presence of a CSR committee. The analysis has been conducted on a sample of 119 Italian non-financial listed companies. The results obtained, using OLS regression method, show the existence of a positive and significant relationship between board independence and CSR disclosure. Moreover, the findings reveal that the presence of a CSR committee positively moderates the previous relationship, showing the complementary role played by board independence and CSR committee. These results have critical implications for boards, managers, regulators, and policymakers operating to define better corporate governance mechanisms, highlighting the importance of the joint effect of board independence and CSR committee in improving firms’ CSR disclosure practices. Our study also has relevant implications for researchers, evidencing the need to study the complementary effects of different CG mechanisms, rather than the single effect, on influencing CSR disclosure.
Técnica estenopeica; repreproduccion visual de la realidad. Una estrategia didáctica interactiva e interdisciplinar para el proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: González Sandoval Hilda Vidalia , Valadez Gill Luis Rogelio , Almanzar Curiel Alicia , Monroy Luna Francisco Alberto
Published: August 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados cualitativos obtenidos después de aplicar una estrategia didáctica basada en la técnica estenopeica a los estudiantes del segundo semestre que asistieron al curso “Fotografía en color” de la Licenciatura en Diseño para la Comunicación Gráfica del Centro Universitario de Arte, Arquitectura y

Diseño de la Universidad de Guadalajara – México durante el ciclo escolar 2017- B.
Proyecto Educativo Canaima, usabilidad e inclusión social. Caso: Unidad Educativa Nacional Ezequiel Zamora
Authors: Sequera Elizabeth
Published: August 2020

La incorporación a las aulas en escuelas y liceos públicos del computador portátil Canaima fue todo un acontecimiento que vendría a revolucionar el acceso a la información y la comunicación de los estudiantes de bajos recursos, la estrategias pedagógicas del aula y como fin último lograr la inclusión social, ya han pasado 15 años, a esta altura nos preguntamos ¿se logró la inclusión social esperada?

Este artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo revelar cuál fue la usabilidad de computador portátil Canaima y su impacto como factor de inclusión social en la Unidad Educativa Nacional Ezequiel Zamora ubicado en la Victoria, Estado Aragua - Venezuela. Destacando que, entregando un computador portátil Canaima al estudiante no garantiza por sí sola inclusión social ni el acceso total a los sistemas de información y comunicación ni muchos menos romper la brecha digital. Se puede decir que, en términos metodológicos la investigación se plantea

a través de lo cualitativo y recupera las técnicas e instrumentos empleados que

son consideradas por dicha postura epistemológica, asi que la entrevista en
La justicia restaurativa como estrategia disciplinaria en el Centro Escolar Urbanización Bella Vista en el Departamento de Santa Ana en El Salvador
Authors: Pleitez Herrera Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la justicia restaurativa como estrategia disciplinaria en el Centro Escolar Urbanización Bella Vista en el Departamento de Santa Ana en El Salvador. Fue un estudio explicativo en el que se indaga la realidad disciplinaria de la institución, demostrando que esta era del tipo dictatorial. Además, en relación al aspecto antes mencionado; se indagaron los procedimientos disciplinarios y se descubrió que no se tenía claridad en su ejecución. Además, el desconocimiento de vías disciplinarias adecuadas para solventar conflictos, derivó que no se tuviera claro cuáles eran las tipologías de faltas y sanciones vertidas en el Manual de Convivencia Escolar, instrumento exigido por el Ministerio de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología que de ahora en adelante se denominará (MINEDUCYT); así también, las funciones y agentes

disciplinarios no estaban definidos de forma precisa.
RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS E QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA: MUNDIALIZAÇÃO DO CAPITAL, AGRONEGÓCIO E AS LUTAS PELA TERRA EM PORTO NACIONAL – TOCANTINS
Authors: Scoleso Fabiana
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a mundialização do capital, suas diretrizes para a América Latina e compreender os impactos e conflitos gerados pelas disputas, cada vez mais exacerbadas e polêmicas entre capital e trabalho. As contradições resultantes das propostas admitidas pela reestruturação produtiva e do Estado brasileiro no início da era neoliberal, repercute hoje mediante novas conexões e novas dimensões da luta. Identificar os componentes estruturantes do Estado neoliberal brasileiro e seu atual estágio de recomposição de forças econômicas e políticas pós-golpe de 2016 é compreender o sentido da luta de classes e a nova centralidade que ocupam nas discussões sobre a democracia restritiva brasileira e seus dispositivos de marginalização e exclusão social. Os conflitos no campo e a luta pela terra, em especial no município de Porto Nacional/TO são exemplos e reflexo da financeirização da terra, da engenharia transnacional, do papel do Estado brasileiro e do poder do agronegócio na região.
O INIMIGO É A FOME: BREVE HISTÓRICO DA ESCASSEZ ALIMENTAR NO NORDESTE E DO PAPEL DO ESTADO EM SEU ENFRENTAMENTO
Authors: Toscano Frederico De Oliveira
Published: August 2020

O artigo emprega uma revisão bibliográfica e fontes primárias para discutir a ideia da fome e sua associação ao Nordeste, buscando compreender como se construiu essa percepção. Também a forma como o Estado buscou, no começo do século 20, assumir um papel atuante na questão alimentar nacional, para proteger seus cidadãos da fome e suas consequências. Finalmente, aborda-se como alguns intelectuais buscaram publicizar a fome nordestina, de forma que ela não mais fosse escamoteada, mas enfrentada, tanto pelo governo quanto pela própria sociedade. Pretende-se compreender a trajetória da fome no Nordeste, as mudanças em sua percepção e seu reconhecimento enquanto problema social, da segunda metade do século 19 até meados da década de 1960.
STANISLAW SZMAJZNER: O ÚNICO SOBREVIVENTE DO CAMPO DE EXTERMÍNIO DE SOBIBOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Abal Felipe Cittolin
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo explora a vida de Stanislaw Szmajzner, único sobrevivente do campo de extermínio de Sobibor que veio a residir no Brasil após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial. O objetivo buscado é expor a respeito da vida de Shlomo, como era conhecido, de maneira a manter viva a memória do sobrevivente e também, através do seu exemplo, demonstrar os horrores vividos nos campos de extermínio nazistas. Partindo de sua infância, o artigo explora a vida de Szmajzner antes de seu cativeiro em Sobibor a partir da invasão da Polônia pela Alemanha nazista, o período em que foi prisioneiro no campo de extermínio, sua participação na revolta ocorrida no campo e sua vida no Brasil, onde teve parte no reconhecimento de Gustav Wagner como partícipe no genocídio ocorrido em Sobibor.
Challenges of Glycemic Control in COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Resource-poor Settings
Authors: A. Esan , T. A. Azeez
Published: August 2020

Background and objectives: Coronavirus disease 2019 is now a global pandemic affecting most countries in the world. Some conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, are associated with increased morbidity and mortality among COVID-19 patients. Poor glycemic control has been associated with the risk of contracting COVID-19 and it is also poor prognostic factors among patients infected. Therefore, all efforts should be focused on glycemic control especially among COVID-19 patients who also have diabetes. In the COVID-19 era however, getting a good glycemic control is faced with myriads of challenges. These challenges cut across different phases of the infection from a patient living with diabetes who has mild COVID-19 and is being managed at home to a critically ill patient with COVID-19. These challenges need to be identified and elaborated upon so as to device mechanisms to effectively address them.
The aim of this review article is to highlight the various challenges of achieving a good glycemic control among COVID-19 patients who have diabetes. Relevant articles were gotten from PubMed, Google scholar, science direct as well as the grey literature using search terms such as ‘diabetes, covid 19’, ‘glycemic control, covid 19’, covid 19, resource-poor settings’.
Aktifasi Campuran Zeolit Alam Dan Flyash Batubara Menggunakan Microwave Sebagai Filter Udara Untuk Meningkatkan Akselerasi Mesin Sepeda Motor Bensin 4-Langkah
Authors: Renardy Bintoro Niko , Wardono Herry , Susila ES M Dyan
Published: August 2020

Combustion is a chemical process between fuel and oxygen utilizing heat. Ambient air contains avariety of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases, causing incomplete combustion in thecombustion chamber of a 4-stroke petrol engine. The use of artificial air filters with zeolite-flyashcomposition activated by microwave can adsorb the air that enters the combustion chamber. So thatit can improve the quality of combustion. Zeolite is a mineral that is found in limestone mountainousareas, while coal flyash is material from coal combustion at PLTU. Both of these materials have theability to adsorb molecular sized particles such as nitrogen, CO and water vapor in the air, so theuse of both materials is able to produce air with rich oxygen. The performance of the 4-stroke petrolengine is influenced by a decrease in fuel consumption, able to increase acceleration, and reduceexhaust emissions containing CO and HC. To find out the effect of the use of activated zeolite-flyashfilters on engine performance, an acceleration test of 0-60 kph was performed. Filter beingactivated by Microwave with 80% power, 6 minutes activation time, and density (variation in thenumber of pellets in the filter) 50%, 75%, 100%, and use the Z0: F100, Z25: F75, Z50: F50, Z75:F25, Z100: F0. The best filter is the composition of Z100:F0 with a compactness of 50% able toincrease acceleration by 7.17%, followed by filter with composition of Z25:F75 with a compactnessof 50% able to increase acceleration by 4,04%.Keywords : Zeolites, Coal Flyash, Petrol Engine, Air Filters
Pemanfaatan Campuran Zeolit dan Arang Sekam Teraktifasi Fisik Sebagai Filter Udara Untuk Meningkatkan Akselerasi Mesin Sepeda Motor Bensin 4- Langkah
Authors: Sembiring Janwira Adi Putra , Wardono Herry , Risano A Yudi Eka
Published: August 2020

Proses pembakaran adalah proses transfer energi panas yang terjadi pada ruang bakar yangdisebabkan karena terjadinya proses kimiawi antara bahan bakar dan oksigen yang menggunakanpanas awal. Komponen utama dalam pembakaran adalah udara, panas dan bahan bakar. Oleh karenaitu, dalam penelitian ini kemampuan campuran zeolit dan arang sekam sebagai adsorben (mampuuntuk menyerap) yang dijadikan sebagai filter udara dimanfaatkan untuk menyaring udarapembakaran guna meningkatkan prestasi mesin motor bensin 4-langkah yang dipengaruhi olehpeningkatan akselerasi mesin. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan filter zeolit dan arangsekam teraktivasi fisik terhadap prestasi mesin maka, dilakukan pengujian akselerasi dengankecepatan 0-80 km/jam dan kecepatan 40-80 km/jam. Komposisi campuran zeolit-arang sekamdisimbolkan dengan Z0-S100, Z25-S75, Z50-S50, Z75-S25 dan Z100-S0 yang telah dilakukanproses aktivasi fisik dengan variasi temperatur 175 0C, 200 0C dan 225 0C selama 60 menit. Filterterbaik yang mampu meningkatkan akselerasi mesin pada kecepatan 0-80 km/jam dan 40-80km/jam adalah sama pada komposisi (Z75-S25) temperatur aktivasi fisik 225 0C. Pada kecepatan 0-80 km/jam mampu meningkatkan akselerasi sebesar 24,67% dan pada kecepatan 40-80 km/jammampu meningkatkan akselerasi sebesar 27,65%.Kata kunci : Filter zeolit-arang sekam, aktivasi fisik, prestasi motor bensin
Penerapan Weighted Overlay Pada Pemetaan Tingkat Probabilitas Zona Rawan Longsor di Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Yassar Muhammad Farhan , Nurul Muhammad , Nadhifah Nisrina , Sekarsari Novia Fadhilah , Dewi Rafika , Buana Rima , Fernandez Sarah Novita , Rahmadhita Kirana Azzahra
Published: August 2020

Kabupaten Sumedang berada pada wilayah pegunungan dan perbukitan sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinkan untuk terjadinya bencana tanah longsor yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik secara materi ataupun nonmateri. Untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir dampak dari bencana tersebut diperlukan pengetahuan mendetail mengenai bencana tanah longsor itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan dan memberikan informasi tentang wilayah-wilayah yang mempunyai kerawanan terjadinya bencana longsor di Kabupaten Sumedang yang kemudian diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam melakukan upaya mitigasi serta diharapkan dapat meminimalkan dampak yang diakibatkan jika terjadinya bencana tanah longsor pada wilayah Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode skoring, weighting dan overlay yang terdapat pada SIG dalam melakukan pemetaan daerah rawan longsor dengan mengacu terhadap nilai dan parameter yang dikeluarkan oleh Puslittanak 2004. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diketahui bahwa Kabupaten Sumedang didominasi oleh jenis tanah alluvial, jenis batuan vulkanik, kemiringan lereng dengan kisaran 15-30%, dan memiliki curah hujan yang sangat tinggi. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa Kabupaten Sumedang memiliki tingkat kerawanan longsor yang berada pada kategori sedang sampai dengan tinggi.
Aplikasi Metode Weighted Overlay untuk Pemetaan Zona Keterpaparan Permukiman Akibat Tsunami (Studi Kasus: Kota Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Akbar Faradico Syukron , Vira Berlian Anisya , Doni Luvi Roma , Putra Herlian Eka , Efriyanti Annisa
Published: August 2020

Kota Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia, yang. Kota Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah memiliki luas wilayah 1368.46 km² secara total dan ketinggian hampir kurang dari 500meter. Oleh karena itu memiliki kerentanan untuk terpapar bahaya tsunami. Tingkat keterpaparan tsunami dapat terlihat pada tingkat bahaya (hazard), serta beberapa tempat yang terkena bencana. Selain itu tsunami dapat dikatakan  berbahaya terkait dengan jarak dari garis pantai, ketinggian, wilayah lereng, serta jarak dari sungai. Tingkat keterpaparan tsunami di Kota Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah umumnya masuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Proses pemetaan menggunakan beberapa peta tematik dengan menerapkan teknik overlay, metode skoring dan pembobotan hasil. Hal yang didapatkan dari pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa Kota Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah memiliki tingkat keterpaparan terhadap tsunami sedang dengan 31.5 km2, kemudian disusul oleh tingkat keterpaparan tinggi dengan luas 18.33 km2, dan juga tingkat keterpaparan rendah dengan luas 3.68 km2. Permukiman di Kota Bengkulu dan Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah yang terpapar tinggi terhadap tsunami cenderung berada di wilayah barat sampai barat laut yang landai, serta dekat dengan garis pantai.
HUMAN CAPITAL DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Damayanti Hani , Efendi Nur , Rifa'i A.
Published: August 2020

The insurance industry shows rapid development which proven by the improvement of the number of users of insurance products and high level of competition. To be able to compete in the digital era, insurance companies must be supported by marketers who have the knowledge, expertise, abilities and skills that make human capital or company assets (human capital). Human capital development program is not just a cost, but a long-term investment that can benefit the company in the long term. This study was aimed to determine, describe, and analyze the development of human capital marketers in the digital era in terms of insurance industry (Prudential Indonesia). The data analysis used was an interactive data analysis model developed by Miles & Huberman. The results of the research showed that Prudential Indonesia developed the human capital as a strategy for Prudential Indonesia to be the best and undefeated insurance industry in the digital era through continuous and up-to-date training. The development of human capital for marketers is done through the identification of human capital components, so that the marketers have product knowledge, licenses, experience, appearance, networks / connections, self-quality, independent, and creative. The other components such as motivation, support leaders, organizational atmosphere, and work group effectiveness will also influence the marketers to be able to achieve higher performance in order to compete in the digital era.

 

Program pengembangan human capital bukan hanya sekedar biaya, melainkan investasi jangka panjang yang dapat menguntungkan perusahaan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis pengembangan human capital tenaga pemasar di era digital dalam industri asuransi (Prudential Indonesia). Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles & Huberman (2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan human capital menjadi strategi untuk dapat bersaing di era digital melalui pelatihan yang berkelanjutan. Pengembangan dilakukan melalui identifikasi komponen human capital, agar tenaga pemasar memiliki pengetahuan produk, lisensi, pengalaman, penampilan, jaringan/koneksi, kualitas diri, mandiri, serta kreatif. Komponen lain seperti motivasi, support leader, suasana organisasi, dan efektifitas kelompok kerja juga akan mempengaruhi tenaga pemasar untuk dapat mencapai kinerja yang lebih tinggi agar dapat bersaing di era digital.
STRATEGI PARIWISATA EKOLOGIS DALAM TANTANGAN MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Djausal Gita Paramita , Larasati Alia , Muflihah Lilih
Published: August 2020

Sektor pariwisata terkena dampak di masa pandemik covid-19. Hal ini disebabkan oleh minimnya mobilitas masyarakat untuk menghindari penyebaran virus. Pengelolaan destinasi pariwisata ekologis patut mendukung pelestarian lingkungan dan secara bersamaan memberikan pengalaman kepada wisatawan. Terdapat dua isu utama pada masa pandemik; isu kesehatan dan keterbatasan mobilitas wisatawan. Hal tersebut yang mendorong munculnya dua isu strategis yang menjadi pertimbangan; strategi adaptasi internal (pengembangan produk turunan hasil konservasi) dan strategi wisata daring (perancangan wisata daring).

 

ABSTRACT

Tourism is affected by the covid-19 pandemic. It is caused by the limitation of people mobility in order to reduce the spread of the virus. Ecological tourism destinations management should support the environmental preservation and also give experience to the tourists. There are two main issues on this pandemic; health issue and limitation of tourist’s mobility. This condition, bring up two strategic issues for consideration; strategy on internal adaptation (improvement on derivative products of nature resources) and strategy on online tourism (designing online tourism).
Konsep Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perguruan Tinggi untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Sektor Peternakan
Authors: Irawati D Acita , Rangga Kordiyana K
Published: August 2020

Isu tentang tanggung jawab sosial perguruan tinggi atau University Social Responsibility (USR) dewasa ini semakin berkembang. Adanya kebijakan otonomi perguruan tinggi berdampak pada peningkatan biaya pendidikan tinggi, semakin membatasi peluang akses bagi keluarga kurang mampu. Sementara lulusan perguruan tinggi masih menempati posisi tertinggi sebagai pengangguran terdidik. Namun anehnya kebutuhan penyuluh di sektor peternakan masih sangat besar dan tidak kunjung terpenuhi. Fakta demikian menuntut kepekaan perguruan tinggi untuk bertanggung jawab sehingga ketiga permasalahan sosial tersebut dapat terpecahkan. Telah dilakukan kajian pustaka untuk menemukan konsep USR yang membuka peluang bagi keluarga kurang mampu dapat mengenyam pendidikan tinggi dengan mudah. Kemudian, ada jaminan baginya untuk lulus sebagai penyuluh peternakan mandiri dengan memiliki jejaring komunitas  yang siap mengembangkan sektor peternakan sebagai kekuatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah jejaringnya.
Motivasi Motivasi Petani Mengikuti Program Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Putri Sapitri Anggitia , Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Syarief Yuniar Aviati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fator-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani mengikuti program AUTP dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani selama menjadi peserta AUTP. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Gunung Sugih, Pubian dan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah pada bulan Desember 2019.  Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden penelitian adalah petani yang mengikuti program AUTP yang berjumlah 88 petani.  Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi internal petani masuk kategori tinggi dengan 45,45 %, yaitu dorongan petani untuk ikut serta pada program AUTP karena keinginan sendiri dengan pertimbangan adanya jaminan atas risiko kerusakan yang dialami. Adapun faktor-faktor yang secara langsung mempengaruhi motivasi petani mengikuti program AUTP yaitu tingkat pengetahuan informasi AUTP dan intensitas pendampingan. Sementara variabel tingkat pengetahuan pengetahuan informasi AUTP secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap keikutsertaan petani melalui tingkat motivasi petani mengikuti program AUTP. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh peserta AUTP meliputi lamanya proses pengajuan klaim dan pencairan dana klaim (pertanggungan). 

Kata kunci: analisis jalur, AUTP, motivasi, petani
Profil Peternakan dan Performa Kuantitatif Sapi Peranakan Ongole Betina di Sentra Peternakan Rakyat Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan Lampung Timur
Authors: Hamdani M Dima Iqbal , Husni Ali , Sulastri Sulastri , Putri Elly Yani Medyas
Published: August 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui profil peternak dan  performa kuantitatif sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) betina kelompok poel satu dan poel dua di Kabupaten Lampung Timur dan Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sentra Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) di Provinsi Lampung dari bulan September sampai Desember 2017.   Peubah yang diamati untuk profil peternak yaitu Umur (U), Tingkat Pendidikan (TP) dan Pekerjaan(P). Performa kuantitatif  meliputi bobot badan (BB), lingkar dada (LD), tinggi badan (TB), dan panjang badan (PB).Materi Penelitian sebanyak 199 ekor sapi Betina PO berbagai tingkatan umur dan 53 peternak di kedua SPR.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan wawancara (deep interview) kepada peternak.  Data performa ternak untuk membandingkan di dua SPR menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Peternak Sapi PO di SPR Lampung Timur lebih baik dibandingkan Peternak Sapi PO di SPR Lampung Timur. Performa kuantitatif sapi PO betina poel satu di Kabupaten Lampung Timur (BB252,86±68,81kg, LD 124,10±13,26cm, TB 146,24±11,25cm, PB 125,90±13,86cm) masing-masing lebih tinggi (P<0,05) daripada sapi PO betina di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (BB 252,78±33,14kg, LD 120,39±10,34cm, TB 136,65±9,69 cm, PB 119,08±9,60cm), kecuali pada BB yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Performa kuantitatif sapi PO betina kelompok poel dua di Kabupaten Lampung Timur lebih tinggi (P<0,05) daripada sapi PO betina di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.  Kesimpulan dari Penelitian ini  bahwa peternak dan  performa kuantitatif sapi PO betina di SPR Lampung Timur lebih baik daripada sapi-sapi PO betina SPR  di Lampung Selatan.
OPTIMALISASI RUMAH BELAJAR DI PEKON SUKAMARGA KECAMATAN SUOH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Rufaidah Erlina , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: August 2020

Rendahnya tingkat pembelajaran anak disebabkan karena minimnya informasi pembelajaran serta waktu belajar yang terbatas hanya di jam sekolah dan paradigma masyarakat tentang pentingnya dunia pendidikan bagi masa depan anak masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi semangat bagi anak-anak untuk lebih giat belajar lagi serta menambah pemahaman serta memberikan wawasan tambahan pelajaran sekolah bagi peserta didik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menerapkan model pelatihan dengan Multilevel Training. Dengan model pelatihan tersebut, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap Rumah Belajar sebagai salah satu Pusat Sumber Belajar bagi anak-anak. Secara keseluruhan dengan adanya Rumah Belajar dan aplikasi Manajemen Pelatihan dapat menjadi wahana pengembangan dan peningkatan kompetensi peserta didik. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah Rumah belajar diciptakan untuk bisa memberi semangat bagi masyarakat dan anak-anak untuk lebih giat belajar lagi. Anak-anak juga akan merasa nyaman dalam belajar karena mereka dapat belajar dengan model PAIKEM. Konsep pembelajaran tidak hanya difokuskan pada pencapaian materi belajar namun aplikasi setiap materi pelajaran dalam dunia nyata sehingga pada jangka panjang akan menimbulkan budaya belajar yang relevan.

 

Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, pekon sukamarga, rumah belajar
Isparta Kent Merkezindeki Apartman Bahçelerinin İrdelenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ŞAHİN Candan , AŞKIN Mehmet
Published: August 2020

Hızla artan nüfus ve kırsal kesimlerden şehir merkezlerine olan göçün etkisi sonucu kentin ‘geleneksel konut dokusunun yetersiz kalmasıyla, kentlerde genel olarak gecekondu, halk konutları, şehir içi bitişik-düzen apartman, şehir içi site ve uydu kent siteleri biçiminde tanımlanan konut alanları ortaya çıkmıştır. Apartman bölgeleri, nüfus artışı ve kentin genişlemesine bağlı olarak kenar boş alanlar üzerinde veya merkezdeki gecekondu alanlarında yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Konut ve çevre standartlarına göre farklılaşan apartman çevreleri, çoğunlukla toplumun orta ve alt bütün kesimlerini barındırmaktadır. İnsanların barınma ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması yanında sosyolojik yönden önemli ihtiyaçların karşılanmasına yardımcı olan konut bahçeleri, kentsel açık yeşil alan birimlerinden birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmada, Isparta kent merkezindeki apartman bahçelerinde kullanılan bitkisel materyallerin tespiti ve bahçelerin mevcut durumlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, Isparta kent merkezindeki apartmanlarda bahçe ile ilgilenen kişilere anket uygulanmıştır. Isparta kent merkezindeki 43 mahallede rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen apartman bahçelerinin kullanım amaç ve şekilleri ile bakım koşullarının nitel ve nicel yöntemler yardımıyla ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Konut bahçelerinde tespit edilen bitkisel materyallerin yoğunluğu, kullanım amaçları ve bitkisel tasarım yönünden değerlendirilmeleri yapılarak çalışma sonuçlandırılmıştır.
An Analysis Of Using Numbered Head Together Learning Model In Geography Subject at Class X Ips 5 Class in Sman 1 Luhak Nan Duo
Authors: Hakim Muhammad , Hervina Lusi , Khairani Khairani
Published: August 2020

The aims of this research were to reveal the data, information and discuss the using of Numbered Head Together Learning Model of Geography at X IPS 5 Class in SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo. The type of the research was a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo through the subject of this research being students at Class X IPS 5, amounting to 33 students. Data collection was done through observation sheets, questionnaires, and documentation. The data technique analysis was the quantitative descriptive by the calculation of the percentage and total respondents' achievements. The conclusion of this research was the students' response to the application of the learning model of the Numbered Head Together at X IPS 5 Class of SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo was in the much-needed category and was in the very good category.
Analysis of the Symbolic Meaning and Cultural Identity in Sarolangun Batik Arts Jambi Province
Authors: Dewi Padma , Budiwirman Budiwirman
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the symbolic meaning and cultural identity of batik. The symbolic meaning of a form of batik motifs gives signs to represent the cultural character of Sarolangun District. Cultural identity acts as a mediation of interaction by the Sarolangun district community to be known in the outside the world. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. The approach taken is semiotics by Charles Piers.The results of the Semiotics Peirce concept can distinguish the meaning of batik based on the shape of the batik motif and the sign found in the decoration. The symbolic meaning of a number of batik motifs are found in the theme of Mato Punai, Cik Minah edge motif, quaint bird. Mato Punai is a bird's eye motif as a symbol of prosperity. Cik Minah edge motif symbolizes the agility of a woman in life. There are 18 batik motifs that have been recognized and has been patents, hereby that Sarolangun batik arts has its own identity for Saroalngun district culture.
The Application of Jigsaw type of Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Geography Learning Outcomes in Sman 3 Pinggir
Authors: Marlina Sri , Nofrion Nofrion , Iswandi Iswandi
Published: August 2020

The problem in this research are; low student motivation, the learning ability of students in the lower, the ability of students to solve the problem of low, communication skills among students is less, the ability of students to understand the teaching materials is low. Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to improve the learning outcomes of Geography through the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model. Based on the discussion, this classroom action research can be concluded that the application of a jigsaw cooperative learning model can improve Geography learning outcomes. This is proven by data analysis. Mastery learning students before improvement only amounts to 9 (30%) only. However, after improving the first cycle of student learning completeness can be increased to 24 (80%). Furthermore, improvement in the second cycle of student learning completeness can be increased again to 30 (100%). However, after an improvement in the first cycle, students' absorption capacity can be increased (87%). Furthermore, after making improvements in the second cycle, students' absorption capacity can be increased to (96%).
Vocabulary Size in Arabic Language among Undergraduate Students of Arabic Language for Professional Communication, UiTM
Authors: Husaini Nurain Syafina , Mohamad Norhayuza
Published: August 2020

Vocabulary size is a number or a quantity of vocabulary owned by an individual who speaks a language. It is undeniable that the vocabulary size has close relationship with the usage of a language. Nation (2001) & Laufer (1989) recommended that language students to master at least 2000 to 3000 words. This study is to identify the Arabic language vocabulary size between two aspects, receptive and productive. Research samples for this study consists of 127 undergraduates of Arabic Language for Professional Communication Course in UiTM varying from first semester students up until fifth semester students. Few instruments such as Arabic Language Vocabulary Level Test (aLVT) and Productive Vocabulary Level Test (PVLT) are used. The data are analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences V20.0 (SPSS) In average, the findings of this research has concluded that the receptive vocabulary size of Arabic Language is below the recommended level which is 1885 words whereas for productive vocabulary size is only 1655 words.  Hence, this research proposed that students on tertiary level especially should focus more on relevant and high frequency vocabulary to be mastered in order to apply them more effectively. Therefore, teaching personnel should expose students to various techniques in learning vocabulary as well as maximising the use of computers and the Internet during teaching and learning sessions in order to gain students’ interest in learning.
Corpus Research Applications in Second Language Teaching: A Look into Corpus-informed Materials Development
Authors: Roslim Norwati , Abdullah Muhammad Hakimi Tew , Aziz Anealka , Nimehchisalem Vahid , Almuddin Azhani
Published: August 2020

Numerous corpus studies have suggested that teaching materials design could greatly benefit from the empirical information about language use provided by corpus linguistics. In spite of the awareness that corpus-based research can offer valuable insights for materials development, still relatively small number of studies report on the practical applications of corpus data for teaching materials development. There is no clear guideline or framework on how corpora and corpus studies could assist in developing teaching materials. Hence, this study focusses on one grammatical item which poses problems to Malaysian learners, that is, prepositions. The objectives are (i) to identify prepositions in the British National Corpus as a reference corpus and the descriptions offered by linguists and grammarians as a reference grammar, and (ii) to provide a framework to use reference corpus, reference grammar and corpus-based research, as a resource for developing materials in the teaching of prepositions. In order to meet the objectives, content analysis was used as the methodology throughout this study. The findings showed that reference corpus, reference grammar and corpus-based research could be used systematically as guidance to develop corpus-informed materials. It is hoped that this contribution of knowledge could have an impact on second language learning-teaching.
An Analysis of Lexical Chunks in Online Business Letters (OBL) and Business Letter Corpus (BLC): A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Mohamad Hairul Azhar , Mohaini Muhammad Luthfi , Nath Pavithran Ravinthra
Published: August 2020

This research investigated into the lexical density and frequencies of five types of lexical chunks located in 300 online business letters. Top 10 websites on business correspondence had been identified in terms of traffic visitors and bounce rate under one million web rankings worldwide. Criterion Sampling method was identified prior to extracting the sample letters from the websites. The data was then run with Antconc Concordance Program (ACP) for lexical density and frequency analysis. Top 15 lexical chunks in online business letters (OBL) were compared against those top 15 in Business Letter Corpus (BLC). Findings revealed that there was a total of 39 916-word tokens and 939 counts of lexical chunks found in this corpus. It was found that more lexical words do not imply more lexical chunks used in based on types of business letters.  All 5 types of lexical chunks were identified and ranked in descending order; Sentence Builders (SB) as the most frequent type, followed by Collocations (COL), Deictic locutions (DLs), Polywords (POLs) and Institutionalized Expressions (IUs) as the least frequent type of lexical chunk. Sub-divisional analysis indicated that Grammatical Collocations (GCs) were more common than Lexical Collocations (LCs). Majority of lexical chunks were formed more at sentence level than phrasal level. Comparative analysis between top 15 lexical chunks in OBL and BLC discovered that most top lexical chunks in online business letters are representative of those corporate business letters in BLC. Pedagogical implications in terms of the reliability of online business letters for academic reference and future research considerations are also addressed.
Acceptance, Perceived Benefits, and Helplessness among Coronary Heart Disease Patients Undergoing Treatment in A Different Ward
Authors: Nur'aeni Aan , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: August 2020

Background. One of the factors determining CHD patients' adherence to treatment is Illness Cognition (IC). IC is described as acceptance, perceived-benefits, and helplessness. This study aims to identify and compared IC in CHD patients treated in different wards. Method: This research used a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was CHD patients who were undergoing treatment at a referral hospital in West Java. Selection of respondents using consecutive sampling, and data collected within three months, using the Illness Cognition Questionnaire on 106 respondents. Data were analyzed using mean and frequency distribution. Furthermore, ICs were compared using the Kruskal Wallis Test. Results: The following are an average IC respondent based on different IC dimensions and ward. Dimensions of helplessness: High Care Cardiac Unit (HCCU) 16.1 (SD = 4.06); Regular ward 12.86 (SD = 4.95); Outpatient 14.05 (SD = 5); Cardiac-Rehabilitation (CR) 11.04 (SD = 3.52) with p = 0.013. Dimensions of acceptance: HCCU 14.00 (SD = 2.7); Regular-ward 18.26 (SD = 2.7); outpatient 19.34 (SD = 2.88); RJ 18.20 (SD = 3.47) p = 0.005. Dimensions of perceived-benefits of HCCU 18.00 (SD = 3.6); Regular-ward 19.96 (SD = 2.76); outpatient 20.95 (SD = 3.01); RJ 20.08 (SD = 3.46) p = 0.043. Conclusion: The worst ICs of all dimensions were owned by respondents who were undergoing treatment at HCCU. ICs with relatively better are seen in respondents who were undergoing treatment in outpatient and cardiac-rehabilitation. ICs in CHD patients differ in all dimensions and categories of the ward. Thus, patient acceptance at HCCU need to be increased and as well as participation in cardiac rehabilitation so that patient perceived-benefits increase.
Readiness of Nursing Profession Students Universitas Padjadjaran on Handling Emergency Patients in Emergency Department
Authors: Widianti Efri , Wahyuningsih Retno , Emaliyawati Etika
Published: August 2020

Nursing profession students need readiness to attend profession learning. Optimal readiness is directly proportional to optimal capabilities. The characteristics of emergency department tend to make nursing profession students the first and most frequent resource to deal with patients entering the emergency department. This study aims to determine the readiness of nursing profession students on handling emergency patients in emergency department.This study uses quantitative descriptive methods through approaches cross sectional. The population in this      study was a nursing profession students of the Faculty of Nurisng, Universitas Padjadjaran as many as 66 respondents. The total sampling technique was used in this study. This research measuring instrument uses the READI-JV The results of the study were calculated using quantitative descriptive analysis using a cross-sectional approach.The results showed that as many as 51 (77.3%) nursing profession students are not ready to handle emergency patients. The percentage of readiness obtained in the leadership and administrative support dimensions was 85.2%, the readiness obtained in the operational competency dimension was 63.9%, the readiness obtained in the establishment dimension was 63.1%, the readiness obtained in the stress handling dimension was 57.6%, the readiness obtained in the dimensions of group integration and identification of 57.5%, readiness obtained in the survival skills dimension was 56.6%, and readiness obtained in the clinical competency dimension was 47.2%.The unpreparedness of nursing profession students is because most of the respondents have not attended emergency department training. So that it is necessary to optimize the learning methods during pre- profession by applying in accordance with emergencies and based on case studies as well as providing stress management to students to reduce stress levels in nursing profession students.
Quality Of Life Patients With CAD After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention At Cardiac Center Rsup Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Aulia Syifa , Nuraeni Aan , Harun Hasniatisari
Published: August 2020

Quality of life of patients CAD after PCI needs to be seen as an evaluation of the interventions carried out, which need to be studied continuously by looking at health status, socioeconomic, and differences in the measurement tools used can be found differences from each item measured. This study aims to look at the quality of life of patients with CAD after PCI at the cardiac center of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were all patients CAD after PCI who were outpatient at RSHS Bandung. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique and obtained 100 respondents. Data is collected using Macnew instruments by analyzing data using frequency distribution.The results showed that 95 respondents (95%) had a high quality of life. The quality of life results based on subvariables from highest to lowest are obtained as follows; emotional subvariable (94%) with a mean of 5.90, social subvariable (94%) with a mean of 5.84 and physical subvariable (93%) with a mean of 5.60.In conclusion, almost all respondents have a high quality of life which is reinforced by the results of high social and emotional aspects, but the physical aspects still need to be improved by providing adequate information regarding the patient's disease and the benefits of attending cardiac rehabilitation to improve the quality of life. In addition, physical, emotional and social management plays an important role in improving the quality of life of patients.Keywords: After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Heart Disease, Quality of Life
Heat Therapy to Reduce Chest-Pain Among Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): A Literature Review
Authors: Nur'aeni Aan , Trisyani Yanny , Nurhamsyah Donny , Hendi Oman , Amni Rahmalia , Leutualy Vanny , Sari Gita Maya , Nurlaeci Nurlaeci , Winarni Rika
Published: August 2020

The main clinical manifestations of patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) during the acute period is chest pain. Handling complaints of pain patients with ACS definitively done with medication; however, it is possible to do additional nonpharmacological therapies to optimize the results. Nonpharmacological treatment can be performed in various ways, one of them with heat therapy. This literature review aimed to determine the use of heat therapy as an additional nonpharmacological intervention in reducing the intensity of chest pain in patients with ACS. Four electronic databases were used to carry out systematic searches on articles, namely Proquest, Science Direct, Pubmed, and CINAHL-Ebsco. The combination of keywords was "heat therapy" AND "chest pain" AND "acute coronary syndrome" NOT "Literature review" OR "Literature review" OR "Overview" OR "Systematic Review" OR "Meta-analysis." The inclusion criteria used were experimental study articles, peer-reviewed articles, and research articles written in English and performed in the period between 2014-2019. The search results obtained three articles that met the inclusion criteria and analyzed. The results of the study found that heat therapy effective in reducing the intensity of chest pain, the use of analgesic opioids, and improving the patient's hemodynamics. In conclusion, the therapy can be considered used as adjunctive therapy to reduce chest pain in patients with ACS with certain criteria. In addition, further research is also needed to see the effectiveness of this therapy if it is implemented with more frequent frequencies and compare its effectiveness in reducing chest pain if the application is given to the anterior or posterior of the chest.
Japón
Authors: Román Zavala Alfredo
Published: August 2020

En su primera conferencia de prensa del año, el primer ministro Shinzo Abe dijo que esperaba que 2017 fuera un año de cambios. En su mente estaba la convicción de tener un enfoque flexible para enfrentar la complejidad de la situación internacional una vez que Trump alcanzó la presidencia de Estados Unidos. El primer ministro debía examinar, igualmente, los logros de su gobierno en materia económica y en otras medidas de política interna.