bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ВАРИАНТОВ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫХ С ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ, ОЖИРЕНИЕМ И ДИАБЕТОМ У ЛИЦ КАЗАХСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ДЛЯ ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЕЙ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ВАРИАНТОВ И МЕТАБОЛОМА
Authors: А.Р. Акильжанова , У.А. Кожамкулов , У.Е. Каиров , С.Е. Рахимова , А.Ж. Ахметова , Д.А. Ережепов , А.Б. Молкенов , Ж.М. Абилова , Ж.Ш. Жумадилов
Published: October 2024

В данной работе проведена характеристика генетических вариантов, ассоциированных с гипертонией, ожирением и диабетом и проведено сравнение геномных данных 60 образцов с международной базой данных Т-HOD (The Text-mined Hypertension, Obesity and Diabetes candidate gene database (T-HOD). Проанализированы генетические варианты, выделенные из полных геномов и экзомов и показавшие ассоциацию с развитием гипертонии, ожирением и диабетом по обоим алгоритмическим предикторам патогенности мутаций PolyPhen2 и SIFT. Обнаружено семь генетических вариантов GHRL (rs4684677), MTHFR (rs1801133), OPRM1 (rs1799971), ERBB2 (rs1058808), BDNF (rs6265), PNPLA3 (rs738409), MTRR (rs1801394) генов. В дальнейшем планируется интеграция данных метаболома и кодирующих и некодирующих генетических вариантов, выявленных из геномного анализа, изменяющих уровень метаболитов в клеточной системе.

In this work genetic variants associated with hypertension, obesity and diabetes were characterized, and genomic data of 60 samples were compared using Т-HOD (The Text-mined Hypertension, Obesity and Diabetes candidate gene database (T-HOD) international database. Genetic variants extracted from whole genomes and exomes, and associated with hypertension, obesity and diabetes based on PolyPhen2 and SIFT algorithmic predictors of mutation pathogenicity were analyzed. Seven genetic variants were detected in GHRL (rs4684677), MTHFR (rs1801133), OPRM1 (rs1799971), ERBB2 (rs1058808), BDNF (rs6265), PNPLA3 (rs738409), MTRR (rs1801394) genes. In the future metabolomic data and data on coding and non-coding genetic variants determined from genomic analysis, that change the level of metabolites in cell system will be integrated.

Аталған жұмыста гипертония, семіздік және диабетпен ассоциацияланған генетикалық нұсқалар сипатталды, және 60 үлгінің геномдық мәліметтері Т-HOD (The Text-mined Hypertension, Obesity and Diabetes candidate gene database (T-HOD) халықаралық мәліметтер базасымен салыстырылды. Толық геномдар мен экзомдардан бөлініп алынған, PolyPhen2 және SIFT мутациялар патогендігінің алгоритмдік предикторлары бойыншагипертония, семіздік және диабетпен ассоциацияны көрсеткен генетикалық нұсқалар анализденді. Жеті генетикалық нұсқалар GHRL (rs4684677), MTHFR (rs1801133), OPRM1 (rs1799971), ERBB2 (rs1058808), BDNF (rs6265), PNPLA3 (rs738409), MTRR (rs1801394) гендерінде анықталды. Келешекте метаболом жәнежасушалық жүйеде метаболиттер деңгейін өзгертетін, геномдық анализден анықталған кодталған және кодталмаған генетикалық нұсқалар мәліметтерін интеграциялау жоспарлануда.
РАЗРАБОТКА HALOPLEX ПАНЕЛИ И ПОДГОТОВКА ДНК-БИБЛИОТЕК ДЛЯ ТАРГЕТНОГО СЕКВЕНИРОВАНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНЫХ АРИТМИЙ
Authors: А.Ж. Ахметова , Ж.М. Абилова , М.С. Бекбосынова , K. Panzitt , S. Trajanoski , C. Guelly , А.Р. Акильжанова
Published: October 2024

В данной статье подробно описана методика создания пользовательской HaloPlex кардиогенетической панели (Agilent Technologies) и метод подготовки ДНК-библиотек для таргетного секвенирования 96 генов ассоциированных с сердечными аритмиями. Онлайн программа SureDesign Online Design software (Agilent Technologies) была использована для создания HaloPlex кардиогенетической панели. Финальный дизайн панели был создан для платформы Illumina c помощью Human Genome version 19, GRCh 37. Программой было разработано 19958 ампликонов, 99,46% всех таргетных регионов были покрыты удачно. С использованием данной кардиогенетической панели были подготовлены ДНК-библиотеки для 48 образцов.

Method of preparation of custom HaloPlex cardiogenetic panel (Agilent Technologies) and method of preparation of DNA libraries for targeted sequencing of 96 genes associated with cardiac arrhythmias were described in details in this article. SureDesign Online Design software (Agilent Technologies) was used to create the HaloPlex panel. Final design was developed for Illumina platform using Human Genome version 19, GRCh 37. 19958 amplicons were generated by the program, 99,46% of all target regions were covered successfully. DNA libraries were prepared for 48 samples using the custom HaloPlex cardiogenetic panel.

Мақалада жүрек аритмияларымен ассоциацияланған 96 генді таргетті секвенирлеуге арналған HaloPlex пайдаланушы кардиогенетикалық панелін (Agilent Technologies) әзірлеу әдістемесі және ДНҚ-кітапханаларын дайындау әдісі толықтай сипатталған. HaloPlex кардиогенетикалықпанелін дайындауда SureDesign Online Design software (Agilent Technologies) онлайн бағдарламасы қолданылды. Панель дизайні Human Genome version 19, GRCh 37 көмегіменIllumina платформасына арнап дайындалды. Бағдарламамен 19958 ампликон әзірленді, барлық таргетті аймақтардың 99,46% сәтті үлестірілді. Аталған кардиогенетикалық панель көмегімен 48 үлгіге ДНҚ-кітапханалары дайындалды.
БОЛЬ И ПОВЫШЕНИЕ МЫШЕЧНОГО ТОНУСА ПОСЛЕ ИНСУЛЬТА КАК ФАКТОРЫ СНИЖЕНИЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА. МУЛЬТИДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ВЕДЕНИЮ ПАЦИЕНТОВ
Authors: Э.О. Аманова , В.В. Ковальчук , Т.И. Миннуллин , Т.Н. Хайбуллин
Published: October 2024

В статье раскрываются особенности мультидисцплинарного ведения постинсультных пациентов с болью и мышечной спастичностью. Анализируются причины и факторы риска болевых синдромов, обсуждаются вопросы их диагностики и терапии. Приводится характеристика основных видов спастичности пациентов, перенесших инсульт и цели реабилитации при каждом из них. Подробно разбираются физические и медикаментозные методы реабилитации данной категории пациентов, а также особенности проведения различных методик лечебной физической культуры при данной патологии, как то: проприоцептивное нейромышечное проторение и концепция Бобат.

The features of multidisciplinary management of stroke patients with pain and increased muscular tone are revealed. The reasons, risk factors, diagnostics and therapy of pain syndromes are discussed. The characteristic of main types of a muscular spasticity of stroke patients and the purposes of rehabilitation at each of them is provided. Physical and medicine methods of rehabilitation and features of various techniques of physiotherapy, such as proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Bobath concept are discussed in details.

Мақалада аурумен және бұлшық еті спазмасымен инсульттен кейінгі науқастарды мультидисцплинарлы жүргізу ерекшеліктері ашылады. Аурушаңдық синдромы себептері мен қауіп факторлары талданады, олардың диагностикасы мен терапиясы сұрақтары талқыланады. Инсульт алған науқастардың спазмалық негізгі түрлерінің сипаттамасы және олардың әрбіреуінің оңалту мақсаттары келтіріледі. Науқастардың осы санатын оңалтудың физикалық және медикаментоздық әдістері толық талқыланады, сол сияқты осы патология кезінде емдік физикалық мәдениеттің әртүрлі әдістемелерін өткізу, ол:проприоцептивті нейробұлшық етжол салу жәнеБобат концепциясы.
THE EVALUATION OF PATIENT WITH CHILDHOOD MINÖR HEAD TRAUMA ACCORDING TO CANADIAN ASSESSMENT OF TOMOGRAPHY FOR CHILDHOOD HEAD İNJURY (CATCH) RULE
Authors: S. Altun , F. Coşkun
Published: October 2024

Aim: we aimed to test the reliability of Canadian Assessment of Tomography for Childhood Head İnjury (CATCH) Rule iin children with minor head injury. Methods: It was performed prospectively on patients admitted due to minor head trauma. Patients were evaluated with CATCH rule and divided into 2 groups. Descriptive values are number and percentage for categorical data, mean ± standard deviation for age expressed in terms. For categorical data in comparison of groups, Chi-Square and Fisher-Exact test, T test was used on independent samples for continuous data. p <0.05 value was considered statistically significant. Results: The most common cause of travma was game and sports injuries. In our study, the CATCH rule has been calculateted sensitivity 100%, specificity 48.5%, and negative predictive value was 51.5%. Conclusion: We found the CATCH rule was very successful in reducing unnecessary CT shots.

Цель: проверить надежность правил канадской оценки томографии для детской травмы головы (CATCH) у детей с легкой травмой головы. Методы: проспективное исследование пациентов детского возраста, поступивших с легкой травмой головы. Пациентов оценивали в соответствии с правилами CATCH, их разделили на 2 группы. Применяли описательные значения - это число и процент для категориальных данных, среднее ± стандартное отклонение для возраста, выраженное в терминах. Для категориальных данных при сравнении групп, критериев хи-квадрат и точного критерия Фишера, Т-критерий использовался в независимых выбороках для непрерывных данных. Статистически значимым считалось значение p <0,05. Результаты: Наиболее частой причиной травмы были игровые и спортивные ситуации. В нашем исследовании по правилу CATCH была рассчитана чувствительность 100%, специфичность 48,5%, а прогностическая ценность отрицательного результата составила 51,5%. Заключение: установлено, что правило CATCH очень эффективно сокращает количество ненужных CT-исследований.

Мақсат: Жеңіл бас жарақаты бар балаларда (CATCH) бас жарақатына арналған томографияны канадалық бағалау ережелерінің сенімділігін тексеру. Әдістер: Жеңіл бас жарақатымен түскен бала жасындағы науқастарды проспективті зерттеу. Науқастарды САТСН ережелеріне сәйкес бағалап, оларды 2 топқа бөлді. Сипаттамалы мағына қолданылды - санатты деректерге ол сан және пайыз, жастың орта стандартты ауытқуы, терминдермен көрсетілген. Топтарды салыстыру кезінде категориялық деректерге, Фишердің нақты критериі және хи-квадрат критериіне, Т - критерий үздіксіз деректер үшін тәуелсіз таңдауларда қолданылған, р < 0.05 мәні статистикалық мағынаға ие саналған. Нәтиже: Жарақаттың ең жиі себебі ойын және спорт жағдайлары болған. САТСН ережелері бойынша біздің есептелінген зерттеуімізде сезімталдық 100%, ерекшелік 48,5%, теріс нәтиженің болжамды құндылығы 51,5% құрады.
Опустынивание земель сельскохозяйственного назначения в Яшкульском районе Калмыкии
Authors: В.Г. Юферев
Published: October 2024

Проблема опустынивания территории исследования связана как с интенсивным использованием пастбищ, при котором нередко нарушаются правила рационального использования их ресурсов, так и недостаточным количеством атмосферных осадков, что в итоге приводит к снижению продуктивности угодий, сокращению и неравномерности проективного покрытия растительностью. Актуальность исследования современного состояния земель обусловлена продолжающимся опустыниванием земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, в том числе в Яшкульском районе Калмыкии. Новизна исследований обоснована тем, что впервые проведен анализ изменения площади опустынивания за период с 2017 по 2022 год, который позволил установить коэффициент корреляции между суммарной площадью опустынивания и количеством годовых осадков. Выбор территории Яшкульского района обусловлен особенностями литологических, почвенных и растительных условий. В результате долголетних исследований опустынивания на территории Яшкульского района Калмыкии с использованием данных космосъемки установлено влияние антропогенного воздействия и климатических факторов на изменение площади опустыненных участков. Целью работы являлось выявление площади и пространственного положения участков опустынивания на территории объекта исследований. Задача исследований – определение параметров изменения площади опустыненных земель в современных условиях, выделение главных факторов опустынивания, определение динамики площади опустынивания. Методы дистанционного исследования сельскохозяйственных угодий с использованием геоинформационного анализа космоснимков территории Яшкульского района позволяют установить не только площадь участков опустынивания, но и их пространственное положение. В результате исследования факторов, приводящих к опустыниванию, установлено уменьшение поголовья овец и коз к 2022 году в 1,8 раза, следовательно, антропогенное воздействие на пастбища уменьшилось. Развитие опустынивания в настоящее время проходит за счет природных факторов. На исследуемой территории в 2022 году площадь участков опустынивания составила 36,5 % территории. В связи с этим для достижения цели нулевой деградации и реабилитации деградированных земель должны использоваться фитомелиоративные способы восстановления пастбищ
Controle de qualidade e segurança de alimentos
Authors: da Silveira Queiroz Herlene Greyce , Soares Rodrigues Paier Cinthia
Published: October 2024

O livro Controle de Qualidade e Segurança de Alimentos é composto por 14 capítulos e se propõe a apresentar o tema como um macroprocesso com múltiplos atores dentro das empresas alimentícias, para além de um conceito anterior com foco na inspeção final do processo produtivo. Aborda vários sistemas de produção segura de alimentos, a importância da padronização e a consequente redução de perdas, bem como a necessidade de tratamento e destinação adequada de resíduos. Este livro é fruto da mente inquieta e inovadora da Profª Dra. Herlene Greyce, intencionando contribuir com a formação de novos profissionais e possibilitar a atualização de outros já atuantes no mercado. Para compor este livro, reuniu-se um time de profissionais capacitados, com experiência prática em estabelecimentos de alimentos para trazer aos leitores, de forma simples e precisa, suas vivências para a produção de alimentos com qualidade e segurança.
Auditorias de Qualidade
Authors: de Oliveira Araújo Antonio Willian
Published: October 2024

O livro Controle de Qualidade e Segurança de Alimentos é composto por 14 capítulos e se propõe a apresentar o tema como um macroprocesso com múltiplos atores dentro das empresas alimentícias, para além de um conceito anterior com foco na inspeção final do processo produtivo. Aborda vários sistemas de produção segura de alimentos, a importância da padronização e a consequente redução de perdas, bem como a necessidade de tratamento e destinação adequada de resíduos. Este livro é fruto da mente inquieta e inovadora da Profª Dra. Herlene Greyce, intencionando contribuir com a formação de novos profissionais e possibilitar a atualização de outros já atuantes no mercado. Para compor este livro, reuniu-se um time de profissionais capacitados, com experiência prática em estabelecimentos de alimentos para trazer aos leitores, de forma simples e precisa, suas vivências para a produção de alimentos com qualidade e segurança.
Princípios Gerais do Controle de Qualidade
Authors: Pinto Farias Mirla Dayanny , Maciel Dias de Moraes Georgia , Martins Vieira Rayane , Rodrigues da Silva Rafael
Published: October 2024

O livro Controle de Qualidade e Segurança de Alimentos é composto por 14 capítulos e se propõe a apresentar o tema como um macroprocesso com múltiplos atores dentro das empresas alimentícias, para além de um conceito anterior com foco na inspeção final do processo produtivo. Aborda vários sistemas de produção segura de alimentos, a importância da padronização e a consequente redução de perdas, bem como a necessidade de tratamento e destinação adequada de resíduos. Este livro é fruto da mente inquieta e inovadora da Profª Dra. Herlene Greyce, intencionando contribuir com a formação de novos profissionais e possibilitar a atualização de outros já atuantes no mercado. Para compor este livro, reuniu-se um time de profissionais capacitados, com experiência prática em estabelecimentos de alimentos para trazer aos leitores, de forma simples e precisa, suas vivências para a produção de alimentos com qualidade e segurança.
Desenvolvimento de Embalagens para Alimentos
Authors: Lima Oliveira Júlio , Lima de Araujo Paolo Germanno
Published: October 2024

O livro Controle de Qualidade e Segurança de Alimentos é composto por 14 capítulos e se propõe a apresentar o tema como um macroprocesso com múltiplos atores dentro das empresas alimentícias, para além de um conceito anterior com foco na inspeção final do processo produtivo. Aborda vários sistemas de produção segura de alimentos, a importância da padronização e a consequente redução de perdas, bem como a necessidade de tratamento e destinação adequada de resíduos. Este livro é fruto da mente inquieta e inovadora da Profª Dra. Herlene Greyce, intencionando contribuir com a formação de novos profissionais e possibilitar a atualização de outros já atuantes no mercado. Para compor este livro, reuniu-se um time de profissionais capacitados, com experiência prática em estabelecimentos de alimentos para trazer aos leitores, de forma simples e precisa, suas vivências para a produção de alimentos com qualidade e segurança.
Dimensi Kemanusiaan Seorang Imam: Tinjauan Etika Kebajikan Kristian
Authors: Lina Paskalis , Kota Dominggus Mite
Published: October 2024

The reality of scandals involving priests in the Catholic Church has recently caused deep wounds to the Church. This fact also requires the Church to pay serious attention to the human formation of her priests. This study aims to retrace the human qualities of a priest that can contribute to the development of virtues necessary in his vocation and priestly ministry. By utilizing an analytical study of texts and various official Church documents, the authors seek to bring to the fore the main qualities that the Church requires and expects from a priest. As a result, firstly, the author finds that there is a correlation between the personal qualities of a priest and the development of the virtues required in the vocation and ministry of the priesthood. Secondly, the study also found that it is important for these human qualities to be shaped during the process of formation throughout life, so that they become virtues that are deeply rooted in a priest and his ministry.
How does the Dramatic Theology Approach to Purgatory Contribute to the Idea of Merciful Justice in the Case of Sexual Abuse in the Church?
Authors: Sentosa Yosafat Roni
Published: October 2024

In cases of serious and complex sexual abuse, the exercise of mercy raises serious controversies and problems regarding the justice that victims of sexual violence deserve. Merciful justice is the idea that under certain conditions it is justified to exercise mercy to the extent that it does more good than harm and does not cause injustice to the victim. Restorative justice, forgiveness, and reconciliation are conditions that allow for the exercise of merciful justice in cases of sexual abuse. Merciful justice is possible in sexual abuse cases when all three conditions are achieved (through long, complicated, and arduous stages and processes). This article offers the idea that the Dramatic Theology approach to purgatory helps to deepen the idea of merciful justice in specific cases of sexual abuse in the Catholic Church.
Keywords: Merciful Justice, Dramatic Theology, Purgatory, Restorative Justice, Forgiveness, Reconciliation.
Macroeconomic determinants of financial fraud and identity theft
Authors: Rocha-Salazar José de Jesús , Segovia-Vargas María Jesús , Camacho-Miñano María del Mar
Published: October 2024

This study concentrates on the environment of financial
institutions and investigates how macroeconomic fluctuations
and sociodemographic factors affect the incidence of financial
fraud and identity theft in the pre-covid era. Using quarterly
records of the incidence of these variables provided by a major
financial institution in Mexico from 1999 to 2019, we modelize
financial crimes of fraud and identity theft. Macroeconomic and
sociodemographic variables are employed. Oil prices are a new
variable added to the analysis of financial crimes that have an
impact on oil-exporting economies such as Mexico. The
cointegration and vector error correction analysis is applied. Our
findings show that the unemployment rate, oil prices, GDP per
capita and gender have a significant impact in the short and long
term on fraud and identity theft incidence. The Toda-Yamamoto
test shows evidence of Granger-causality from inflation and the
stock market towards these financial crimes.
Methodological proposal for the topographic use of UAV compared to the use of
traditional methods
Authors: Rodríguez-González José Miguel , Gómez-Arizmendi Gabriela , Velázquez-García Jennyfer , Carranza-Reyes Roberto
Published: October 2024

A methodology for topographic surveys using a UAV is presented,
conducted at the Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Valle de Bravo
(TESVB) with a DJI Phantom 4 Pro RTK drone, DJI GNSS DRTK2 mobile
station, and Agisoft Metashape software. The objective is to propose an
effective and precise methodology compared to traditional methods. The
simplified approach allows for accurate position and processing
information, generating digital terrain models. The results offer an efficient
alternative, reducing time by 46.66% with a relative error of 0.64% in linear
measurements and 0.42% in area measurements. Additionally, the UAV's
ability to access various areas and capture real-time data is a significant
advantage. This study demonstrates the potential of UAVs in topographic
applications, although further analysis in different environments is
necessary to fully validate their applicability and accuracy.
Pre-post intervention evaluation of training in knowledge and practices in
psychological first aid for teachers university tutors
Authors: Pérez-Pimienta Diana , Ruiz Bernés Salvador , Espinoza-Romo Alejandra Viridiana , Argüero-Fonseca Aimée
Published: October 2024

This quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study evaluated the impact of a
Psychological First Aid (PAPs) course-workshop on the knowledge and
perceptions of 100 tutors from a Public University in Mexico. The participants, 60
women and 40 men from various academic areas, completed questionnaires before
and after the intervention. The results indicated a significant increase in knowledge
of PAPs, with a high effect size (d = 1.74) and high statistical power (1-β = .95). In
addition, significant improvements were observed in the perception of the
importance and training in PAPs, as well as in the perception of the integration of
the gender perspective, although with a smaller effect size in this last aspect. The
findings underline the need for continuous and specialized training for tutors,
especially on mental health issues and gender perspective.
Design and implementation of a mobile application to disseminate tourist places:
case study Santa Rita Tlahuapan
Authors: Paredes-Xochihua Maria Petra , Sánchez-Juárez Ivan Rafael , Martínez-Pérez José Randall
Published: October 2024

This article shows the design and implementation of a mobile application for the
dissemination of tourist places. Because tourism in Mexico plays a fundamental
role as an economic engine, being a valuable source of income for both international
and national visitors. These tourists contribute significantly to the local economy
by investing in services such as accommodation, food, transportation and tourist
activities. This Android mobile application manages information about various
tourist sites, such as recording the services, schedules, address and events available
at each place. Users will be able to explore and comment on information about these
classified places in different ways. In addition, the application will provide details
about the geographical location of each site, making travel planning easier for
tourists.
Distributed educational leadership and collaborative intelligence to promote
continuous improvement in public universities of Mexico
Authors: Granados-Magaña Javier Alejandro , Félix-Pérez Sirigui Garibeth , Gómez-Campos Sinahí Gabriela , Barbosa-Gutiérrez Iris Chantal
Published: October 2024

The distributed educational leadership (DEL) has emerged as one of the most
effective strategies to improve management and academic results in public
universities. Combined with collaborative intelligence (CI), this approach allows
active participation and decentralized decision-making, involving various actors in
the continuous improvement of educational institutions. This article analyzes how
the implementation of DEL and CI can influence educational quality in public
universities in Mexico, highlighting the relevance of both concepts to address
contemporary challenges in higher education. Through a literature review and
contextualized analysis, the effects of these approaches on university management,
collaboration between teachers and students, and continuous improvement policies
are explored.
Una mirada introspectiva sobre la enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera en dos universidades de Colombia, una perspectiva de las evaluaciones estandarizadas
Authors:   , López Marín Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación surge como motivación por indagar parte de un proceso comparativo de las diferencias y semejanzas de formación en inglés como lengua extranjera de los programas de pregrado de la UDEA y la UNAD, ambas de Colombia. Así mismo, se hace un proceso de revisión con relación a los ámbitos teóricos en los que se encuadra este estudio en el Marco Común Europeo de referencia para el aprendizaje de las lenguas, lineamientos curriculares y las pruebas clasificatorias. Esta investigación se enmarca en el enfoque cualitativo, cuyo principal referente es Hernández Sampieri (2014); se parte metodológicamente desde el estudio de caso desde la perspectiva de Robert Yin (2003); es decir, desde la elección de los dos casos selectivos que son las dos universidades objeto de estudio. Se plantea una serie de preguntas con relación a la enseñanza, currículo y evaluación estandarizada. Por otro lado, se presenta el levantamiento, rastreo de fuentes, y datos, en relación con las categorías: y finalmente se presenta un análisis comparativo de la información. Para la compilación de los datos se utilizaron técnicas como la entrevista y la revisión documental, cuyos instrumentos fueron el guion de entrevista y los protocolos de búsqueda de información y recolección, para ello se realizó una revisión de documentos institucionales que hacen parte de los programas de formación del inglés en los diferentes programas de las universidades. La población total de ambas universidades fue de 197 docentes, de los cuales se seleccionaron seis de cada institución. Según los resultados, su principal semejanza es el cumplimiento de los programas con el requerimiento del Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) en su diseño, y su primordial diferencia es la discrepancia en los resultados de las Pruebas Saber PRO. Es así como se puede llegar comprender que es fundamental, para la educación universitaria en Colombia, el resultado de las pruebas estandarizadas, y frente a esto, en las universidades donde se llevó a cabo el presente estudio de caso comparativo, se puede llegar a impactar en estas pruebas y en el perfil de sus profesionales.
Pengaruh Penerapan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Terhadap Perkembangan Model Pembelajaran dan Pola Mengajar Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulana Irwan , Putri Meliana Lalita , Windayana Husen
Published: October 2024

Sekolah dasar merupakan jenjang pendidikan utama bagi anak anak dan menjadi komponen penting dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Pendidikan merupakan sebuah usaha dan upaya untuk membantu seluruh masyarakat terutama anak – anak agar mampu menempuh pendidikan secara sempurna baik lahir maupun batinya, meunuju kearah yang lebih baik dari sebelummnya. Pengelolaan pendidikan menurut Made P dalam Lisa (2020) merupakan aktivitas yang terintegrasi memalui sumber – sumber pendidikan agar terpusat dalam suatu usaha untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah diinginkan. Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji dari berbagai jurnal dan buku yang berkaitan dengan topik yang sedang dibahas dalam penelitian ini Pengaruh dari Penerapan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Terhadap Perkembangan Model Pembelajaran dan Pola Mengajar Guru di Sekolah Dasar. Munculnya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan berbagai dampak di setiap sektor, salah satu yang terdampak besar dari pandemi ini adalah sektor pendidikan. Dampak dari pandemi ini menjadikan sebuah tantangan baru bagi dunia pendidikan yang tentunya sangat berpengaruh pada keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Peserta Didik Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Regiani Ega , Windayana Husen , Fauziah Isna Nadifah Nur , Saputri Selly Ade
Published: October 2024

Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan sistem pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara jarak jauh, hal ini menyebabkan semangat belajar peserta didik menurun. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh pengelolaan peserta didik dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan peserta didik khususnya pengelolaan kelas dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di masa pandemi. pada masa pandemi ini berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia banyak mengalami perubahan, khususnya pada aspek pendidikan. penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kajian pustaka atau studi. Dalam pengumpulan data dengan teknik ini, data-data yang digunakan berasal dari berbagai sumber hasil pengamatan studi kepustakaan, seperti artikel, jurnal, ataupun buku yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh pengelolaan peserta didik dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Pembelajaran dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 ini menggunakan sistem daring yang menimbulkan beberapa masalah salah satunya yaitu menurunnya motivasi belajar peserta didik. Masalah mengenai penurunan motivasi belajar tersebut memerlukan sebuah solusi yang salah satunya yakni dengan pengelolaan peserta didik yang baik. Pengelolaan peserta didik memiliki pengaruh besar dalam motivasi belajar siswa di masa pandemi ini, seperti dengan kegiatan pengelolaan kelas. Dengan mengelola kelas dengan baik akan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik saat pandemi covid-19, kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan seperti mengadakan Program Belajar Jarak jauh (PJJ) yang terintegrasi dan lain-lain.
Pembinaan Karakter Disiplin Pada Peserta Didik Usia Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nanda Yurani  , Mubarak Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara menanamkan, menumbuhkan, dan membiasakan karakter disiplin pada peserta didik usia Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang dipakai adalah kualitatif studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian 24 peserta didik kelas 5B SDN Jatimulya 03 Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pembinaan karakter disiplin pada peserta didik usia Sekolah Dasar dimasa pendemi menghadapi tantangan. Diantaranya, kurang terstrukturnya proses pembinaan karakter, minimnya iklim pedagogik, dan pembiasaan karakter disiplin yang kurang konsisten didalam rumah. Hal ini mengakibatkan minimnya pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan pengalaman peserta didik ketika kembali melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah.
Nilai Pedagogik Dalam Falsafah Kehidupan Masyarakat Adat Cireundeu
Authors: Ni Putu Laksmi Resti Putri  , Muhtar Tatang , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the pedagogical values in the philosophy of life of the Cireundeu Indigenous People that can be applied by teachers in classroom learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the type of case study research. This research was conducted in the Cireundeu Traditional Village, Cimahi, West Java. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 pedagogical values from the life philosophy of the Cireundeu Indigenous Peoples that can be adopted by teachers, namely; education that follows the times, environmental education, and entrepreneurship education. Teachers are expected to be able to use these values as cultural pedagogical guidelines in the midst of the progress of the times.
Analisis Stilistika Puisi Perempuan Penyair dalam E-PAPER Pikiran Rakyat Edisi Maret-Desember 2020
Authors: Hapsari Sekar Arum Fitri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan latar belakang rendahnya pengetahuan siswa terhadap majas,siswa masih banyak yang keliru dalam memahami dan menggunakan majas. Selain itukurangnya pengetahuan siswa terhadap sastra koran. Tujuan dari pembuatan skripsi iniadalah untuk mendeskripsikan analisis stilistika puisi penyair perempuan dalam e-paperPikiran Rakyat edisi Maret-Desember 2020. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalahanalisis stilistika (gaya bahasa) menggunakan teori Nurgiyantoro sedangkan objekpenelitian adalah puisi perempuan penyair dalam e-paper Pikiran Rakyat edisi MaretDesember 2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis interaktif yaitureduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik tersebut disertai denganteknik catat dan teknik baca. Reduksi data, yaitu tahap peneliti mencatat segala data yangditemukan dan sesuai dengan apa yang diteliti ketika membaca dan memaknai keseluruhanisi dari puisi-puisi e-paper Pikiran Rakyat. Tahap ini membutuhkan proses membacaberulang kali. Penyajian data, setelah data berhasil direduksi, selanjutnya datadideskripsikan sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan. Penarikan kesimpulan, yaitu tahap dimana data yang telah disajikan tadi akan disimpulkan.. Hasil analisis stilistika dalam puisipuisi e-paper Pikiran Rakyat metafora (12), personafikasi (12), alegori (6), hiperbola (3),simile (2), ironi (3), paradoks (2), anafora (1), paralelisme (1), litotes (1).
Memirsa Iklan Traveloka Paylater dengan Analisis Multimodal
Authors: Huri Daman
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan analisis multimodal terhadap iklan traveloka untuk mengukur kemampuan keterampilan memirsa. Fenomena iklan yang setiap waktu sering dijumpai dalam berbagai media bukan hanya dapat dimaknai maksudnya saja tetapi juga harus diperoleh makna-makna lainnya yang terkandung dalam iklan tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa iklan traveloka mempunyai makna-makna yang mempunyai maksud dan tujuan yang jelas ditinjau secara bahasa, visual, audio, gestural, dan spasial.
INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Setiawan Ristu Wahyu , Fahriani Dita Karisma , Putri Aldila Rahmita , Mulyaningtyas Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

Merdeka belajar merupakan program belajar yang memberikan suasana belajar lebih baik, bebas, dan bahagia bagi pendidik dan peserta didik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi di era society 5.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan peran inovasi media pembelajaran dalam mewujudkan merdeka belajar, (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk inovasi media pembelajaran dalam mewujudkan merdeka belajar, (3) mendeskripsikan penerapan inovasi media pembelajaran dalam mewujudkan merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sumber data berupa sumber data primer dan sekunder. Kegiatan analisis data melalui empat tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran inovasi media sebagai sarana menyalurkan pesan dari pendidik ke peserta didik dengan efektif,  inovatif, dan kreatif sehingga target pembelajaran melalui merdeka belajar dapat dicapai dengan maksimal. Beberapa bentuk inovasi media pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan di era society 5.0 diantaranya (1) penggunaan aplikasi discord sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh (daring), (2) media pembelajaran berbasis local offline server dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komputer dalam pembelajaran agar pendidik dan peserta didik dapat berbagi fail dan berkomunikasi dengan bantuan server lokal tanpa menggunakan jaringan internet, (3) penggunaan papan tulis interaktif untuk memancing keaktifan siswa.
Editorial – A New Era for Fashion and Textiles Review to advance scholarly literature
Authors: Acquaye Richard
Published: October 2024

This editorial provides the new phase of the Fashion and Textiles Review published by the Institute of Textiles and Fashion Professionals-Ghana to address vital issues, advance knowledge, and new perspectives within the field of fashion and textiles.
De “la visita de obras” al “cuestionamiento del mundo” en la escuela secundaria argentina
Authors: Llanos Viviana Carolina , Rita Otero María , Gazzola María Paz
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se analizan los resultados de implementar un recorrido de estudio y de investigación (REI) en cursos regulares de la escuela secundaria en Argentina con 163 estudiantes. Se adopta la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico (TAD) para definir los alcances de un paradigma emergente, el del cuestionamiento del mundo (PCM) a partir de un REI, como respuesta a otro en crisis, el de la “visita de obras”. Se analizan las praxeologías que se estudian con el REI. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto las diferencias de introducir una enseñanza por investigación y cuestionamiento respecto del planteo tradicional habitual, principalmente con relación al saber.
Szimplektikus numerikus módszerek és műszaki alkalmazásuk néhány gyakorlati szempontja
Authors: Donát M. Takács , Tamás Fülöp
Published: October 2024

Napjaink gépészmérnöki gyakorlatában elengedhetetlen fontosságúnak bizonyul a különféle numerikus szimulációk használata. Jelen írásban a dinamikai rendszerekre alkalmazható numerikus módszerek egy kitüntetett típusát, a szimplektikus sémákat vizsgáljuk, melyek a szerkezetőrző numerikus módszerek nagyobb családjába tartoznak. A szimplektikus sémákat egy nemlineáris dinamikai rendszerre, a rugós síkinga mechanikai modelljére alkalmazzuk, és az így kapott eredményeken keresztül hasonlítjuk össze néhány elterjedt, hagyományos módszerrel. Ezekhez képest a szimplektikus módszerek kvantitatív és kvalitatív szempontból is pontosabb eredményt adnak, azonos vagy akár kisebb számítási igény mellett is. Tárgyaljuk a szimplektikus módszerek korlátait, sajátosságait a gyakorlati problémákra való alkalmazásuk esetén, a lehetséges kiterjesztéseiket, valamint a számítási eredmények koordinátarendszertől való függését is bemutatjuk.
Comparación de la concentración de fibrinógeno por métodos de Clauss y fibrinógeno derivado del tiempo de protrombina en un coagulómetro automatizado
Authors: Fusco Nadia , Sosa Analía , Testuri Mariana
Published: October 2024

Introducción: el fibrinógeno es esencial en la hemostasia y formación de coágulos. Existen varios métodos para su cuantificación, siendo el método de Clauss el recomendado por su precisión, frente al método derivado del tiempo de protrombina, que tiende a sobreestimar los valores.
El propósito de este trabajo es comparar ambos métodos para corroborar si existen diferencias significativas en los resultados de fibrinógeno en los pacientes del Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas.
Materiales y métodos: se analizaron 153 muestras de pacientes, divididos en tres grupos:
Grupo 1: Fibrinógeno elevado (>450 mg/dL) y resto de crasis normal.
Grupo 2: INR >1,4 y fibrinógeno elevado.
Grupo 3: Fibrinógeno bajo (<200 mg/dL).
Se compararon los resultados de fibrinógeno derivado y el método de Clauss mediante regresión Passing-Bablok, Deming y Bland Altman.
Resultados: el fibrinógeno derivado mostró un sesgo positivo en todos los grupos. Aunque se confirmó una relación lineal entre ambos métodos, el análisis de Bland Altman indicó diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0.0001). El sesgo fue del 33% para los grupos 1 y 3; y 26% para el grupo 2.
Discusión y conclusión: el método derivado sobreestima los niveles de fibrinógeno, lo que puede generar diagnósticos erróneos, particularmente en pacientes con niveles bajos o altos. El método de Clauss es más preciso y confiable, y debe preferirse para pacientes con alteraciones críticas como hipofibrinogenemia o disfibrinogenemias y para su uso correcto como marcador de inflamación sistémica.
Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
Recibido para evaluación: marzo 2024.
Aceptado para publicación: junio 2024.
Correspondencia: Av. 8 de Octubre 3020, CP 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel. +598 24876666 int. 6457.
E-mail de contacto: marianatesturi23@gmail.com
Utilizing Machine Learning as a Prediction Scheme for Network Performance Metrics of Self-Clocked Congestion Control Algorithm
Authors: Jagmagji Ahmed Samir , Zubaydi Haider Dhia , Molnár Sándor , Alzubaidi Mahmood
Published: October 2024

Congestion Control (CC) is a fundamental mechanism to achieve effective and equitable sharing of network facilities. As future networks evolve towards more complex paradigms, traditional CC methods are required to become more powerful and reliable. On the other hand, Machine Learning (ML) has become increasingly popular for solving challenging and sophisticated problems, and scientists have started to turn their interest from rule-based approaches to ML-based methods. This paper employs machine learning models to construct a performance evaluation scheme to predict network metrics for the Self-Clocked Rate Adaptation for Multimedia (SCReAM) algorithm. It uses a rigorous data preprocessing pipeline and a systematic application of ML methods to enhance the performance of the regression model for SCReAM’s performance metrics. Also, we constructed a dataset that provides SCReAM’s input parameters and output metrics, such as network queue delay, smoothed Round Trip Time (sRTT), and network throughput. Each prediction process has several phases: choosing the best initial regressor model, hyperparameter tuning, ensemble learning, stacking regressors, and utilizing the holdout data. Each model’s performance was evaluated through various regression metrics; this study will mainly focus on the coefficient of determination (R2) score. The improvement between the initial best-selected model and the final improved model determined that we were able to increase R2 up to 96.64% for network throughput, 99.4% for network queue delay, and 100% for sRTT.
Implementation Guidelines for Ethologically Inspired Fuzzy Behaviour-Based Systems
Authors: Lone Mohd Aaqib , Kovács Szilveszter , Khanday Owais Mujtaba
Published: October 2024

The adaptation of ethologically inspired behaviour models for human-machine interaction e.g. in Ethorobotics has become a challenging research topic in recent years. This paper presents a Fuzzy Behaviour Description Language (FBDL) approach for analyzing animal aggression behaviour. Fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory approaches are used to analyze and classify the subjective impression of aggressive behaviour in a particular situation. This research aims to perform a meta analysis of aggression behaviour based on the fundamental values of animals and the possible ways of implementing animal aggressive behaviour in robots. Ultimately aiming to enhance the adaptability and effectiveness of human-robot interaction and performance in various real-world scenarios, e.g., by expressing disagreement in the direction of the human operator in case of unclear, or unsafe cooperative situations. In both industrial and everyday settings, mobile robots and robotic vehicles are becoming increasingly prevalent. Integrating aggressive behaviour into robotics is essential for boosting interactions between humans and robots, promoting safety in dynamic contexts, and getting a deeper understanding of animal behaviour. It aids robots in asserting their presence, maneuvering around barriers, and efficiently adjusting to dynamic surroundings. This guarantees more seamless operations in industrial and daily environments while also enhancing our comprehension of both robotics and ethology. We present graphical depictions of various animal behaviours, as well as trajectories, Gazebo simulations, and RViz visualizations of the animal robot, demonstrating the animal’s escape behaviour.
Survey on Handover Techniques for Heterogeneous Mobile Networks
Authors: El Hanjri Adnane , Ben Abdel Ouahab Ikram , Haqiq Abdelkrim
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an overview of existing techniques of Handover in Heterogeneous Mobile Networks. It gives an overview of the mobility management processes and mainly focuses on decision-making approaches. The literature has reported many problems with seamless support for mobility management techniques. Failures in the Handover operation are caused by frequent disconnections and ineffective seamless Handovers. Therefore, to provide customers with an acceptable Quality of Service, Heterogeneous Mobile Networks must have an effective mobility management system that allows many wireless networks to collaborate. A single parameter, two or more extra factors, or a mix of both are used by several mobile controlled Handovers to assess the policy choice. In this paper, We have covered many Handover approaches, as well as advancements that have been achieved throughout time. Almost all of the Handover Techniques over the previous ten years have been covered. Based on the many Advantages and Limitations, we have tabulated all the Handover procedures. The paper will be beneficial to emerging specialists in the sector.
Tracciare il senso di una vita. Wabinureba e Hisakata no nei codici della raccolta poetica di Komachi (Komachishū)
Authors: Fraccaro Francesca
Published: October 2024

The way in which Ono no Komachi’s personal collection (Komachishū) loosely shapes her “life” is believed to have been influenced not only by stories and legends that were orally transmitted soon after her death, but also by the image of flowering and decline depicted in her most celebrated poem, Hana no iro wa. Through an analysis of the textual lines of the collection, this paper aims to shed light on the significance of another renowned poem by Komachi, Wabinureba. This poem is pivotal in establishing one of the central themes of the Komachishū - Komachi’s later life of misery (ukimi) - and serves as inspiration for the chōka that narrates Komachi’s sad and uncertain existence following the loss of her partner. By examining the chōka, this contribution further argues that, as it was included in a previous 45-poem variant text of the Komachishū, it could have served as a potential framework for portraying Komachi's life as depicted in the expanded popular text (the 116-poem rufubon) of the collection.
Tracce dell’invisibile. Poesia e fotografia in dialogo per raccontare il triplice disastro del Tōhoku
Authors: Mazza Caterina
Published: October 2024

The paper primarily centres around the volume titled Out of Sight. Fukushima à l’abri du regard. Aimaina sōshitsu, which was published in France in 2020. This composite volume features a collection of photographs by French photographer Delphine Parodi, who has resided in Japan since 2009. It also includes twenty-four poetic texts by bilingual writer Tawada Yōko, who has been based in Germany since 1982, as well as a compilation of anonymous testimonies from survivors of the triple Tōhoku disaster in March 2011.
The paper engages in a reflection on the mediating role of literary and documentary narratives in conveying the actual repercussions of a catastrophe and their artistic reinterpretation. Specifically, the focus is on the imperative need for the representation of the unseen, which is epitomised by the persistent nuclear threat. The photographic work presented in the volume, along with the accompanying textual pieces, is examined as an exploration of the intricate and challenging relationship between humans and nature. This relationship is depicted through landscapes that have been emptied by an intangible yet pervasive and all-encompassing threat.
In summary, the paper offers an analysis of this composite volume as a means of exploring the complex interplay between reality and artistic representation in the aftermath of a catastrophe. It delves into the nuanced portrayal of the invisible nuclear threat and the dynamic interaction between humans and their environment.