bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Structure of Hebrews from Three Perspectives
Authors: Stanley Steve
Published: January 2022

The literary genre, rhetorical character and content of Hebrews all provide clues to the structure of the book. In the final analysis none of these should be considered in isolation, but of the three, content is of primary importance. Among the most significant structural clues in Hebrews are the use of Scripture, particularly Psalm 110, the use of the ‘word of exhortation’ form, announcement of subject, the use of various genres within the larger framework of the homily and the fluctuations of theme and content. Hebrews can be divided into three main sections: the superiority of Christ (1–7), the superiority of Christ’s ministry (8–10) and the resulting responsibilities of the people of God (11–13).
Eternal Creation
Authors: Helm Paul
Published: January 2022

The lecture provides a partial defence of the idea of the timelessly eternal creation of the universe, once commonplace among Christian theologians, but now widely disputed. On such a view God has ontological but not temporal priority over his creation. It is better to stress the negative aspects of divine timelessness than to think of it on analogy with temporal duration. Recent objections to the idea of causation being necessarily temporal are considered and rebutted. Some objections to the idea of God being in time are proposed. Finally, it is argued that the timeless eternity of God fits better with the Nicene doctrine of the eternal generation of the Son.
What Were the Sadducees Reading? An Enquiry into the Literary Background of Mark 12:18-23
Authors: Bolt Peter G.
Published: January 2022

Where did the Sadducees’ case study (Mk. 12:20-23) originate? After dismissing 2 Maccabees 7, this article suggests that the Book of Tobit most probably provides the Sadducees with their story. Both they and Tobit talk of the death of 7 husbands and Levirate marriage in the context of an interest in resurrection. The article ends by suggesting that this allusion to Tobit may bring further nuances to the reading of the Gospel of Mark.
Macquarrie’s Doctrine of God
Authors: Bradshaw Tim
Published: January 2022

Macquarrie critises the Hebraic monarchical view of God in favour of a panentheist interpretation; this means that he wishes to stress the inner relationship between the being of God and nature in a more emanationist model of creation, although he seeks to retain a measure of creative ‘act’ also. He works from an existential analysis of ‘being’, following Heidegger, to a recasting of dogmatic theology in terms of Being and beings. Revelation, personhood, God and Trinity are elaborated accordingly. Critical questions include those of sufficient distinction between God and the world, God as personal, and the viability of the method from Being to Christian theology.
Understanding Scholarly Presuppositions: A Crucial Tool for Research?
Authors: Helm Paul
Published: January 2022

It is argued that all scholarly enquiry unavoidably rests on either tacitly or explicitly accepted presuppositions. Such presuppositions control enquiry with varying degrees of strength, functioning either as axioms or methodological assumptions. In the interests of objectivity the Christian scholar has the duty to test his own presuppositions by reference to the primary documents of his faith, and by reflecting upon the different presuppositions adopted by other scholars. The quest for scholarly objectivity must not be confused with neutrality.
The Confession of Peter According to John 6:69
Authors: Domeris William R.
Published: January 2022

The title found in John 6:69, as the confession of Peter, is ‘the Holy One of God’. The same title is found in Mark and Luke on the lips of a demon possessed man. Scholarship has been divided on the precise meaning of the title, with the most common solution being that it means Messiah. This article refutes that view and suggests instead that the primary meaning of the title is that of representation or agency. For Mark and Luke it is an agency of judgment on the demons while for John, Jesus is also the life-giver.
Genealogies, Seed and the Compositional Unity of Genesis
Authors: Alexander T. Desmond
Published: January 2022

Most studies on Genesis tend to focus on the disparate nature of the material which has been used in its composition. It is argued here that the entire book has been carefully composed to focus on a unique family line. The members of this line of ‘seed’ enjoyed a special relationship with God which resulted in the establishment of two eternal covenants, the first with Noah and the second with Abraham. At the heart of this latter covenant was the promise that God’s blessing would be mediated to all the nations of the earth through the ‘seed’ of Abraham. While the book of Genesis draws attention to the initial stages of the fulfilment of this promise, its ultimate fulfilment is linked to a royal dynasty associated with the descendants of Judah.
A Capacity for Ambiguity?: The Barth-Brunner Debate Revisited
Authors: Hart Trevor
Published: January 2022

This essay seeks to reconsider the debate between Karl Barth and Emil Brunner concerning the relationship between the nature and grace. The first section considers the immediate political and social context for the debate in 1930s Germany, and suggests that only when this Sitz im Leben is taken into account can the urgent tone of Barth’s denunciation of Brunner be properly appreciated. Subsequent sections identify the key issues of dispute between the two, especially Brunner’s insistent differentiation between a ‘formal’ and ‘material’ image of God in humans, and his affirmation of the need for a ‘point of contact’ for grace in human nature as created and fallen. The essay concludes by exploring an ambiguity in the central term Offenbarungsmächtigkeit, and suggests that there is a way of interpreting this term which satisfies Barth’s theological concerns, and which he himself cannot avoid conceding the validity of.
The Foreign God and the Sudden Christ: Theology and Christology in Marcion’s Gospel Redaction
Authors: Head Peter
Published: January 2022

This article seeks to establish the extent to which Marcion’s Christology influenced the formation of his gospel canon, the Euaggelion. Marcion’s Christology, as seen in statements preserved in Irenaeus, Tertullian and Epiphanius, has features that can be described as both docetic and modalist. These christological beliefs effect Marcion’s redaction of the Pauline epistles and his omission of material from Luke’s Gospel. In particular the omission of the birth narratives and notices relating to the humanity of Jesus suggest the appropriateness of Tertullian’s slogan: ‘the sudden Christ’.
The Enigma of the Fourth Gospel: Another Look
Authors: Wenham David
Published: January 2022

The Fourth Gospel is often said to have derived from a situation at the end of the first century when the Christian church had finally separated from the synagogue. Such a view is thought to explain the gospel’s polemic against ‘the Jews’, its dualistic outlook and other-worldly Christology, and its sectarian emphasis on Christians loving ‘one another’. However, these Johannine emphases are shown in this article to have significant parallels in Christian traditions that can be traced back to the time of Paul and perhaps earlier. The probability is that the author of the Fourth Gospel has highlighted certain strands in early Jesus tradition more than the Synoptic Gospels because of controversies about the person of Jesus inside and outside the Christian church.
Cryptocurrencies and blockchain – challenges and threats
Authors: Jurczyk Kamil
Published: January 2022

In recent years, one of the most frequently discussed aspects in the world of economics has been the use of blockchain technology in economic life and the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies. Both blockchain and cryptocurrencies have incredible potential, and it is only a matter of time before they become part of daily life. The world's largest companies regularly invest in projects related to cryptocurrencies and blockchain. On the other hand, some countries have decided to ban all private cryptocurrencies and instead develop their own concepts of a digital currency issued by a central bank. This paper aims to discuss the issues related to the potential and threats posed by the development of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. The analysis involves technical, social and legal aspects linked to the development of virtual money. All the considerations in the paper are based on a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and the descriptive method.
АНАЛИЗ ФЕНОМЕНА НЕЗАВЕРШЁННОГО ГЕШТАЛЬТА В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МАНИПУЛЯТИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ / ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF INCOMPLETE GESTALT IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE
Authors: Yeribekyan Benik
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются принципы гештальтпсихологии и гештальт-терапии. В частности, выделяется феномен незавершённого гештальта, приводятся теоретические обоснования, анализируются некоторые практические аспекты. Делается попытка рассмотреть теоретико-практические аспекты феномена незавершённого гештальта в рамках осуществления манипулятивного воздействия, выявляются и анализируются некоторые прикладные механизмы. / The article discusses the principles of Gestalt psychology and Gestalt therapy. In particular, the phenomenon of incomplete gestalt is highlighted, theoretical justifications are given, some practical aspects are analyzed. An attempt is made to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the phenomenon of incomplete gestalt within the framework of manipulative influence, some applied mechanisms are identified and analyzed.
Engaging Girls with E-Learning: A curated list of good practices
Authors: AlSheikh Theeb Thaer
Published: January 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
YABANCILIK UNSURU İÇEREN RESMÎ VASİYETNAMELERE UYGULANACAK HUKUK
Authors: OLGAÇ Furkan
Published: January 2022

Resmî vasiyetname, günümüz yaşamında ülkemizde en çok tercih edilen ölüme

bağlı tasarruf şeklidir. Ulaşım ve bilişim teknolojisinin gelişmesiyle paralel olarak

toplumlar arasındaki etkileşim, bilinen tarihin hiçbir döneminde görülmemiş

biçimde artış göstermiştir. Böylelikle kişiler, yabancılık unsuru ihtiva etmeyen yerel

hukuk düzeni işlemlerinin ötesinde, yabancılık unsuru taşıyan çok çeşitli hukukî

işlemler gerçekleştirmektedir. Bunun sonucu olarak, yabancılık unsuru içeren ölüme

bağlı tasarrufların sayısı da gitgide artmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda vasiyetnamelerin

düzenlenmesi ve geçerliliği hususunda ulusal hukuk düzenlerinin zaman zaman yetersiz

kaldığı görülerek bazı milletlerarası sözleşmeler de tanzim edilmiştir. Eldeki çalışmada,

yabancılık unsuru taşıyan resmî vasiyetnameler yönünden uygulanacak hukuk etraflıca

izah edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede resmî vasiyetname bağlamında yabancılık unsuru

oluşturan haller üzerinde durulduktan sonra, bu içerikteki resmî vasiyetnamelerin şekil

ve esasına uygulanacak hukuk kurallarının saptanması ele alınmıştır.
ULUSLARARASI YATIRIM TAHKİMİNDE DEVLET LEHİNE MANEVİ TAZMİNATA İLİŞKİN DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: KARABIYIK M. Üzeyir
Published: January 2022

Uluslararası yatırım tahkimi uygulamasında maddi olmayan zararlar için parasal tazminat taleplerinin artmakta olduğu görülmektedir. Maddi olmayan zarar kavramının kapsamının göreceli olarak belirsiz olması ve konu ile ilgili öğretideki görüşlerin farklılık arz etmesi hakem heyetlerinin bu talepleri değerlendirirken karşılaştıkları güçlüklerin nedenleri arasındadır. Hakem heyetlerinin yabancı yatırımcılar lehine manevi tazminata hükmederken kararsızlık yaşamadıkları, buna karşılık tazminat talebinde bulunanın davalı devlet olduğu durumlarda isteksiz oldukları görülmektedir. Bugüne kadar hakem heyetleri kamuya açık hiçbir davada yatırımcıların kötü niyetli eylemlerinden dolayı davalı devletlerin maruz kaldığı gayri maddi zararların parasal tazmin ile giderilmesi yönünde karar vermemişlerdir. Bu yönde karar verilmesinin önünde hukuki bir engel bulunmamasına rağmen hakem heyetleri davalı devletleri başka araçlar kullanarak tatmin etmeyi tercih etmişlerdir. Bu makalede, uluslararası yatırım tahkiminde manevi tazminatın yeri irdelenmekte ve hakem heyetlerinin davalı devlet lehine manevi tazminata hükmetmedeki isteksizliklerinin nedenleri hakem heyetlerinin ilgili kararlarının ışığında değerlendirilmektedir.
İPOTEKLİ GAYRİMENKULLERİN CEBRİ SATIŞLARINDA YENİ MALİKİN EMLAK VERGİSİ AÇISINDAN MÜTESELSİL SORUMLULUĞU: BELİRLİLİK İLKESİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TAYLAR Yıldırım , ARTUN Emine Sevcan
Published: January 2022

1319 Sayılı Emlak Vergisi Kanunu, devir ve ferağı yapılan bina ve arazi için devir ve ferağın yapıldığı yıl ile geçmiş yıllara ait ödenmemiş emlak vergisinin ödenmesinden devreden ile devralanın müteselsilen sorumlu olmasını düzenlemektedir. Söz konusu bu düzenlemenin ipoteğin paraya çevrilmesi yoluyla satışlar açısından uygulanması, ipotekli alacaklara taşınmazın aynından kaynaklanan vergilere göre öncelik tanınmasına yönelik Kanun değişikliği sonrasında birtakım problemlere sebep olmuştur. Emlak vergisine konu bina veya araziyi açık artırmadan, taşınmazın emlak vergisi borçlarından haberdar olmadan edinen yeni maliklerin beklemedikleri yükseklikte vergi aslı ve faizleriyle karşılaşması mağduriyet doğurmakta ve bu kişilerin hukukî güvenliğine müdahale oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, devir ve ferağı yapılan emlak vergisine tabi taşınmaza ilişkin müteselsil sorumluluk hükmünün, ipoteğin paraya çevrilmesi yoluyla satışlarda uygulanmasının belirlilik ilkesini ihlâl eden yönlerinin ve doğuracağı sakıncaların ortaya konulması ve bu çerçevede çözüm önerilerinin sunulmasıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle söz konusu müteselsil sorumluluk hükmü ve uygulama alanı hakkında bilgi verilmekte; daha sonra bu hükmün cebrî icra yoluyla satışlarda uygulanması hususu, vergi hukukunda belirlilik ilkesi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir.
TANIK LİSTESİ SUNULMASI
Authors: TURAN Mehmet
Published: January 2022

Çalışmada, uygulamada sıklıkla başvurulan delillerin başında gelen tanık deliline usulüne uygun şekilde dayanmak için neler yapılması gerektiği incelenmektedir. Nitekim tanık delili en sık başvurulan delillerin başında gelmekte olup birçok davanın aydınlatılması bakımından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle taraflarca getirilme ilkesinin hakim olduğu davalarda tarafların dayandıkları delillerin açıkça belirli olması ve delil sunma süresinin yargılamanın belirli bir aşamasına kadar sınırlandırılması, tarafların delillerini ve bu kapsamda tanık delilini hangi aşamaya kadar sunabilecekleri sorusunu akla getirmektedir. Bu kapsamda tanık deliline dilekçelerde açıkça dayanmak gerektiği, dilekçeler aşamasında delil olarak tanık deliline dayanmayan tarafa mahkemece delil göstermek için verilen sürenin sonuç doğurmayacağı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Zira Yargıtay kararlarında sıklıkla değinildiği üzere taraflarca dayanılmayan delilin sunulması için mahkeme tarafından verilen sürenin bir önemi bulunmamaktadır. Tanık deliline dayanan tarafın bu kapsamda dinleteceği tanıkların isim ve adreslerini bildirir listenin mahkemeye sunulması üzerinde durulduktan sonra ikinci tanık listesi verme yasağı, bu yasağın kamu düzeninden oluşu ve bu yasağın istisnalarına uygulamadaki durum ve öğretideki görüşler aktarılmak suretiyle değinilmektedir. Çalışmada özellikle 6100 Sayılı Kanunda 22/07/2020 Tarih ve 7251 Sayılı Kanun ile meydana gelen değişikliklerin tanık listesi sunma süresi bakımından etkisinin ne olduğu incelenerek bu değişiklikler kapsamında taraflara tanık listesi sunmak için verilecek sürenin ön inceleme duruşma davetiyesi aşamasına çekilmesinde herhangi bir sakınca olup olmadığı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
ALMAN CEZA KANUNU’NDA KURALA İLİŞKİN ÖRNEKLER MÜESSESESİ: KANUNİLİK İLKESİ AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Soner
Published: January 2022

Kurala ilişkin örnekler Alman Ceza Kanununun çeşitli maddelerinde kendine yer bulmuş suçun nitelikli hallerine benzeyen bir müessesedir. Kanun koyucu suçun temel şekline göre daha fazla ceza verilmesi gereken halleri sadece nitelikli haller olarak değil bunların yanında ayrıca suçun çok ağır halleri olarak da düzenlemektedir. Suçun çok ağır halleri ise bazen kanunda yalnızca “çok ağır hallerde” ifadesi ile yer alırken bazen de örnek vermek suretiyle çok ağır haller düzenlenmektedir. Bu haller her ne kadar görünüşte suçun daha ağır veya daha az cezayı gerektiren nitelikli hallerine benzerlik gösterse de gerek hukuki niteliği gerekse de sonuçları bakımından nitelikli hallerden farklılık arz etmektedirler. Kurala ilişkin örneklerin söz konusu olduğu durumlar öğretide ağırlıklı olarak suçun unsuru olarak değil, cezanın belirlenmesi hallerinden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Müessesenin hukuki nitelendirmesi ceza kanunu genel hükümler kısmındaki birçok maddenin uygulanması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Suçun çok ağır hallerinden kurala ilişkin örneklerin bağlayıcı olup olmadığı, kanunilik ilkesine uygunluğu ve suç teorisinin konularının bu hallere uygulanması tartışmalı ve bu çalışmada incelenecek konulardandır.
MEVDUAT SÖZLEŞMESİNİN TANIMI, KURULMASI VE TÜRLERİ
Authors: ER Beyza
Published: January 2022

Mevduat, gerçek veya tüzel kişiler tarafından ivazlı ya da ivazsız olarak, geri ödenmesi şartıyla para toplamaya yetkili kuruluşlara tevdi edilen paraları ifade etmektedir. Mevduat işleminin bankalar bakımından hayati önem taşıdığını ve ülke ekonomisine katkısının büyük olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bankaların kaynakları içerisinde mevduatın çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Çünkü banka nispeten düşük faizle topladığı mevduatı, kredi sözleşmesiyle ihtiyaç sahiplerine daha yüksek faizle vermek suretiyle aradaki faiz farkından kazanç elde etmektedir. Kişiler de mevduat sözleşmeleri aracılığıyla paralarını güvenli bir kuruluşta saklama ve faiz geliri elde etme imkânına sahip olmaktadır. Mevduat sözleşmeleri çeşitli tasniflere tabi tutulmakta olup bunlar içerisinde tasarruf mevduatı sözleşmesi, gerçek kişiler tarafından tasarruf amacıyla yatırılan ve ticari işlemlere konu olmayan paraları konu edinmekle ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu kapsamda kanun koyucu tarafından tasarruf mevduatı sahibini koruyucu düzenlemeler getirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda ilk olarak mevduat kavramı kanuni düzenlemeler ve öğretideki görüşler çerçevesinde açıklanacak ardından da mevduat sözleşmesinin unsurları, hukuki niteliği, kurulması ve türleri öğretide ileri sürülen çeşitli görüşler de ele alınarak ayrıntılarıyla incelenecektir.
Influence of weather and nutrients (FYM, N and P) on RGR, LAD, NAR and CGR to determine the productivity of maize, wheat and green gram in a cropping system
Authors: ALIMAMY KAMARA  , S. NARESH KUMAR  , RAMESH HARIT  , MANOJ SRIVASTAVA  , BIDISHA CHAKRABARTI  , KALIKINKAR BANDYOPADHYAY
Published: January 2022

In a field experiment, conducted during 2018-19 and 2019-20 at the Research Farm, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, factorial combinations of two levels of FYM (0, 10 Mg ha−1) applied to maize; four levels of nitrogen (0, 60, 120, 180 kg N ha-1) and three levels of phosphorus (0, 30, 60 kg P2O5 ha−1) applied to both maize and wheat and subsequent residual effects on green gram were compared. The RGR was at peak in maize at 29oC and in wheat at 12-13 oC. Integral of LAD and incidental solar radiation has significantly improved CGR. The LAD and CGR also shown significant relationship with grain/ seed yield in all three crops. Slightly higher NAR in combination with LAD and SRD can significantly contribute to overall performance of crops. Results indicated that variation in yield across years due to weather fluctuations, irrespective of treatments, was about 16.7 per cent in maize (kharif), 7.93 per cent in wheat (rabi) and 16.8 per cent in green gram (summer).
Forecasting model for disease risk period in chickpea x collar rot pathosystem
Authors: SANJU TAMANG  , POLY SAHA
Published: January 2022

Collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. is one of the major biotic constraints of chickpea production worldwide. It is soil-borne fungi having wider host range and infection mainly occurs at the juvenile stage of crop growth resulting crop failure in no time. The pathogen is greatly influenced by soil temperature (ST) and soil moisture (SM) therefore, experiment formulated to develop a suitable forecasting model for its future use in computer simulation of plant disease prognostication by feeding only soil temperature and moisture data. The popular desi type chickpea variety Anuradha sown at different dates to get a range of soil temperature and soil moisture combination and its corresponding effect on disease incidence was recorded under natural epiphytotic conditions. The data obtained were analyzed using binary logistic regression and discriminant analysis to assess disease risk and non-risk period. The model developed was Y'= -73.9 + 1.251 SM + 0.017 ST. The outcome recorded, a unique statistically significant contribution of soil moisture (p value=0.029) on the establishment of the disease whereas, the effect of soil temperature was detected as statistically non-significant. The model developed and the correctness of the model determined to predict the disease severity with 80 % accuracy.
NGHIÊN CỨU KHẢ NĂNG XỬ LÍ AMMONIA BẰNG ZEOLITE 4A ĐƯỢC TỔNG HỢP TỪ SILICA TRO TRẤU
Authors: Phong Lê Vĩnh , Anh Nguyễn Thị Kim
Published: January 2022

Công trình sử dụng vỏ trấu – một dạng phế phẩm nông nghiệp như một nguồn nguyên liệu tiềm năng để chiết xuất silica, nhằm tổng hợp zeolite 4A có khả năng hấp phụ ammonia trong khí thải, ứng dụng xử lí môi trường. Trong bài báo này, mẫu tro trấu thu được có độ tinh khiết cao, với tỉ lệ SiO2 chiếm 97,10% theo khối lượng. Kết quả phân tích XRD và SEM cho thấy, mẫu zeolite 4A tổng hợp được kết tinh dưới dạng những khối lập phương đặc trưng, cùng diện tích bề mặt riêng được phân tích bằng phương pháp BET là 2,549 m2/g. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu còn đánh giá khả năng xử lí ammonia của mẫu zeolite 4A đã tổng hợp bằng cách thiết lập mô hình thí nghiệm. Dưới các điều kiện tối ưu của mô hình, mẫu zeolite 4A cho hiệu suất xử lí ammonia lên đến 70,16%, cùng dung lượng hấp phụ tích lũy và thời gian đạt đến điểm cân bằng và điểm bão hòa lần lượt là: 5,75 mg/g và 180 phút; 7,26 mg/g và 330 phút.
CYTOCHROME B BASED GENETIC RELATIONSHIP OF WILD BOARS FROM DAK NONG PROVINCE OF VIETNAM
Authors: Chi Hồ Nguyễn Quỳnh , Minh Trần Thị , Quân Ngô Thái Minh , Cang Lý Ngọc , Huy Hoàng Nguyễn Quang , Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thương , Minh Nguyễn Thái , Trâm Nguyễn Thị Thủy , Sơn Đặng Văn , Thọ Lê Văn , Hương Nguyễn Thị Mai , Sơn Hoàng Nghĩa , Chung Đoàn Chính , Long Lê Thanh
Published: January 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá mối quan hệ di truyền của heo rừng tỉnh Đắk Nông dựa trên trình tự gene cytochrome b. Kết quả sắp xếp trình tự cho thấy tồn tại 26 điểm đa hình đơn nucleotide (SNP) giữa các haplotype ở heo rừng Đắk Nông với các haplotype khác từ châu Á và châu Âu. Vùng biến đổi mạnh xuất hiện từ vị trí 15029 đến 15045. Haplotype DKN3 và nhóm heo rừng bản địa Việt Nam biểu hiện một vị trí các SNP giống hệt nhau là TATG; trong khi các haplotype DKN1, DKN4-DKN7 và nhóm heo rừng lai Việt Nam cùng biểu hiện hai vị trí SNP CATA và CATG. Các haplotype DKN1, DKN4-DKN7 và nhóm heo rừng lai Việt Nam có mối quan hệ di truyền chặt chẽ với lợn rừng châu Á; trong khi haplotype DKN3 và heo rừng bản địa Việt Nam nằm trong nhánh tách rời của cây phát sinh loài. Kết quả này cho thấy có hai quần thể heo rừng ở Đắk Nông, dẫn đến kết luận rằng heo rừng bản địa Việt Nam và heo rừng lai Việt Nam có sự phân bố trải rộng khắp Tây Nguyên.
Applying Ethical AI Frameworks in practice: Evaluating conversational AI chatbot solutions
Authors: Atkins Suzanne , Badrie Ishwarradj , Otterloo Sieuwert
Published: January 2022

Ethical AI frameworks are designed to encourage the accountability, responsibility and transparency of AI applications. They provide principles for ethical design. To be truly transparent, it should be clear to the user of the AI application that the designers followed responsible AI principles. In order to test how easy it is for a user to assess the responsibility of an AI system and to understand the differences between ethical AI frameworks, we evaluated four commercial chatbots against four responsible AI frameworks. We found that the ethical frameworks produced quite different assessment scores. Many ethical AI frameworks contain requirements/principles that are difficult to evaluate for anyone except the chatbot developer. Our results also show that domain-specific ethical AI guidelines are easier to use and yield more practical insights than domain-independent frameworks. We conclude that ethical AI researchers should focus on studying specific domains and not AI as a whole, and that ethical AI guidelines should focus more on creating measurable standards and less on stating high level principles.
PENGARUH DEPOSIT RISK RATIO, RISK ASSET RATIO, DAN SECONDARY RISK RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) PHIDECTAMA ABEPURA
Authors: Rerung Ahadi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Deposit Risk Ratio (DRR), Risk Asset Ratio (RAR), dan Secondary Risk Ratio (SRR) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Phidectama Abepura. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diambil adalah data Laporan Keuangan pada tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik kepustakaan dan pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan. Metode analisis yang di gunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu program SPSS versi 20.00 for Windows. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukan bahwa terjadi multikolinearitas karena adanya korelasi antar variabel RAR dengan SRR, sehingga dipilih salah satu variabel diantara RAR dan SRR yang berkorelasi kuat. Nilai VIF variabel SRR lebih tinggi maka variabel RAR dikeluarkan dari model regresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Deposit Risk Ratio (DRR) dan Secondary Risk Ratio (SRR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset (ROA).

 

Kata kunci: Deposit Risk Ratio, Risk Asset Ratio, dan Secondary Risk Ratio, Return
Information technologies of teaching in a secondary school
Authors: Zadorozhnii Mykola I.
Published: January 2022

The conference participants are offered components of the educational and methodological complex in physics, which are obtained not by advanced pedagogical experience, ie by trial and error, but by detailed and complete analysis and calculation of structures and algorithms of the educational process in secondary school and its individual components. It is a guide for students, systematization of educational information, algorithm for solving physical problems, solving standard physical problems on a computer, diagnosing student performance and rating assessment of knowledge.
On the classification diversity of oil and gas trappers and geochemical criteria for the productivity of shale formations
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Punanova S. A.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the classification attributes of non-anticlinal traps on the basis of analytical research and critical analysis of literary sources. A certain excess of classification definitions and characteristics of traps, used by researchers both to describe universal schemes and for specific oil and gas basins, and their frequent discrepancies reasonably lead ultimately to an enlargement of types and subtypes of traps, combining them into three main classes of accumulations: continuous and quasi-continuous (unconventional) and discontinuous (conventional). It is noted that in combination with geophysical, seismostratigraphic, paleogeographic, paleotectonic, hydrogeological and other methods of studying the genesis and morphology of traps, and their search, geochemical methods of forecasting and searching for hydrocarbon accumulations at all stages of prospecting and exploration are now widely introduced. The practical possibilities of geochemical methods for evaluating the effective productivity of thin traps of carbonaceous formations are shown on the example of the Bazhenov and Domanik deposits of Russia, as well as the shale plays of the Bakken, Eagle and others in the United States. Keywords: non-anticlinal traps; thin traps; reservoirs; oil and gas; classification of traps; carbonaceous formations; geochemical studies.
The influence of trap magmatism on the creation of oil and gas deposits
Authors: Shilovsky А. P.
Published: January 2022

The need to maintain the level of production and an acceptable cost of developing oil and gas fields forces us to rely primarily on the existing reserve, that is, to maximize the potential of traditional oil and gas production regions and adjacent territories - the marginal zones. At the same time, it is necessary to develop unexplored sedimentary complexes at depths of more than 3-5 km. Against this background, it is necessary to highlight a special phenomenon that increases the oil and gas potential of the subsoil associated with trap magmatism. The insufficient level of knowledge of the subsoil makes it possible to predict the discovery of large oil and gas deposits of the traditional type, which will ensure their high profitabilitye. Keywords: trap magmatism; profitability of oil and gas resources; marginal zones; hornfels; transformation of carbonates; rocks of trap formations; regional seals.
The role of concentrations variability of organic matter in kerogenic shale defluidisation on the catagenic depths
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Yusupova I. F.
Published: January 2022

The Baltic kerogenic shale – kukersites (О2kk) were considered high-carbon marls which consist of three rock-forming components: organic matter (kerogen), carbonates and terrigenous material. As example used are data of the other high-carbon rocks. It is shown that increased concentrations of organic matter predetermine a number of features of these rocks (reduced density, reduced strength, etc.). The concentrations variability of the organic matter makes conditions the heterogeneity of the intraformational space, the anisotropy of many parameters, as well as the manifestation unevenness of the fluid-generation and evacuation capabilities. It was found that in kukersite shales fluid-generating properties can appear at the earliest stages of catagenesis. The role of areas with the maximum qualities of organic matter in the defluidisation of the shale coals is emphasized: here the more intensive generation of gas-liquid products and increased strength contribute to the earlier formation of drainage microcracks and fluid fractures. The appearance of shrinkage cracks due to catagenic losses of organic matter and usually uneven volume contraction and due to fluidgenerating shale coals is substantiated. The possibility of fluid-generating shale coals losing it lithological individuality during of it defluidisation is found out. Keywords: organic matter; oil shale; kukersite; defluidization; catagenesis; hydrocarbons.
Comparing the results of lineament analysis with isotope geochemistry data
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Nurgaliev D. K. , Chernova I. Yu. , Khassanov D. I. , Gareev B. I. , Batalin G. A. , Khabibullin D. Ya.
Published: January 2022

This article presents the results of a geochemical survey carried out in the southwestern part of the Siberian platform, within the Sayan-Yenisei (Angara) syneclise (a superorder Riphean-Middle Paleozoic structure). The object of research was hydrocarbon gases contained in the subsoil rocks (clays). The subsoil samples were taken from the bottom of boreholes (40 mm in diameter) made with an electric drill. The sampling depth was 0.6–1 m. Further laboratory studies included chromatographic and isotope analysis. Lineament analysis of the digital elevation model was carried out as a complementary study. One of the lineament analysis results was a lineament density map, which reflects the permeability (macro-fracture density) of the sedimentary cover. This allowed a comparison of the macro-fracture density with the gas content and isotopic composition. The study revealed that gases with a high content of heavy isotopes tend to gather in the low permeability areas. This can be explained by the fact that the gases disperse quickly within fractured zones, and deep gases should be expected only in the areas with strong cap rocks, i.e. in the areas with low macrofracture density where stable hydrocarbon deposits have already formed. Keywords: hydrocarbons; geochemical survey; isotope geochemistry; lineament analysis.
Pandemia e merenda escolar: silenciamentos, dissimulações e efeitos de sentido nas normas de distribuição dos kits de alimentação nas escolas públicas
Authors: Arruda Gabriela Alves de , Dikson Dennys
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo traz uma investigação analítico-discursiva da Lei 13.987/2020, da Resolução 02/2020 FNDE[1] e da Cartilha de orientação do PNAE[2], normatizações da União destinadas ao controle, orientação e distribuição da merenda durante o período pandêmico da COVID-19, através de kits escolares. Fundamentados na Análise do Discurso fundada e desenvolvida por Michel Pêcheux (2009), e nas investigações de Orlandi (2007, a; 2007,b), Florêncio et al. (2009), dentre outros, realizamos análises dessas legislações, desvelando efeitos de sentido e construções discursivo-ideológicas carregados de silenciamentos e dissimulações das responsabilidades alimentares e educacionais inerentes ao Estado.[1] Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação.[2] Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar.
Um diálogo entre Bilinguismo, Legislação e Educação Inclusiva no Brasil
Authors: Souza Janaína Moreira Pacheco de , Senna Luiz Antonio Gomes
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo ancora-se em reflexões pertencentes à tese de doutorado “Ser professora em área de fronteira bilíngue no Brasil: desafios e possibilidades”, a qual discorre sobre as questões pedagógicas que envolvem a inclusão de imigrantes nas escolas de fronteira brasileira. Neste artigo, faremos um recorte da temática apresentada na tese, com o propósito de sinalizar a importância de compreender  as questões políticas que direcionaram o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de imigrantes em nossas escolas ao longo dos anos. Nosso intuito é demonstrar que esses alunos sempre estiveram presentes em nosso convívio social e educacional, porém poucas foram as propostas que lhes possibilitaram uma efetiva inclusão educacional. Como aportes teóricos para discutir essas questões, pautamo-nos em documentos oficiais como: Constituição Federal de 1988; Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), Lei n.º 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996; Lei nº 10.436 do ano de 2002, que dispõe sobre a Língua Brasileira de Sinais - LIBRAS; Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência (Lei nº 13.146); Estatuto do Estrangeiro (Lei n.º 6.815/80); Lei de Migração (Lei nº 13.445/17); na Declaração de Incheon (2015) e em pesquisadores da área da linguística e da educação que reconhecem a necessidade de reflexões pontuais para de atender às peculiaridades sociolinguísticas existentes num país de tanta diversidade como o Brasil.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), bilinguismo, leitura em língua adicional e estratégias: abordagens e discussões
Authors: Rosso Aline Casagrande , Fontes Ana Beatriz Arêas da Luz
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico e documental, visa esclarecer se e de que forma a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) aborda os temas bilinguismo, leitura em L2 e estratégias de leitura no corpo do documento. Para tanto, foram analisados os cinco eixos organizadores da regulamentação: oralidade, leitura, escrita, conhecimentos linguísticos e dimensão intercultural, com foco na leitura e nos seus desdobramentos: as unidades temáticas, os objetos de ensino e as habilidades, além das competências específicas de língua inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental. As conclusões apontam que o documento apresenta um debate válido sobre as habilidades que precisam ser desenvolvidas em sala de aula com relação ao desenvolvimento bilíngue, uma vez que traz ideias para o professor expandir as potencialidades linguísticas dos alunos. Todavia, o documento demonstra falhas quando não demonstra ter embasamento científico em suas afirmações, não desenvolve com propriedade os conceitos relacionados à leitura, bem como não deixa claro quais são os objetivos a partir da leitura em Língua Adicional. Além disso, o caráter normatizador do documento faz com que o professor fique com a sua prática, de certa maneira, limitada, uma vez que a BNCC determina quais os conteúdos inerentes a cada ano escolar. Participam do debate teórico autores como Kleiman (1985; 2011; 2013), Souza e Garcia (2012), Alliende e Condemarín (2005), Craik, Bialystok e Freedman (2010), Godoy e Dias (2014), Santos (2013) e Grosjean (1997; 2012).
Fatores determinantes na contratação de um personal trainer em Fortaleza/CE
Authors: Rodrigues Abraham Lincoln de Paula
Published: January 2022

O estudo objetivou conhecer os fatores determinantes na contratação do personal trainer em uma academia de Fortaleza-CE. Foram selecionados 30 voluntários de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão do estudo. A amostra caracteriza-se como sendo formada por jovens adultas, que treinam acompanhadas 3x por semana, utilizando o serviço há mais de 12 meses. A metodologia de trabalho foi o principal fator apontado como determinante na contratação do personal. O nível de exigência de qualificação está cada vez maior por parte dos clientes, além do conhecimento técnico, faz-se importante o profissional desenvolver habilidades relacionadas aos tratos humanísticos e interpessoais.
A proibição de chute após a cobrança do lateral ou escanteio modifica o comportamento de jogadores de futsal da categoria sub-09?
Authors: Macedo Rafael Gomes , Moreira Pedro Drumond , Praça Gibson Moreira
Published: January 2022

O estudo objetivou comparar as propriedades de interação e as finalizações em jogos de futsal da categoria sub-09, com a permissão de gol (CT) e sem a permissão de gol (ST), por meio da “tiradinha” (chute direto ao gol após a cobrança de lateral). Foram analisados 10 jogos formais de futsal, seis ST e quatro CT.  A Social Network Analysis e a análise notacional foram utilizadas para as análises. Os resultados apontaram maiores interações entre os jogadores nos jogos CT. Observou-se maior número de finalizações em situações originadas dos laterais e escanteios nos jogos CT. Conclui-se que a presença da “tiradinha”, nos jogos de futsal, na categoria sub-09, leva a um aumento da interação entre os jogadores e das finalizações provenientes desta regra. Apesar dos jogos ST apresentarem menores valores nas interações do que CT, sugere-se que treinadores possam utilizar esta regra para estimular a progressão dos jogadores na quadra.
Formação continuada com professores de educação infantil de escolas municipais de ensino fundamental de Santa Maria: o brincar e as experiências corporais
Authors: Eich Amanda Beatriz , Picolotto Juliana , Camargo Maria Cecília da Silva
Published: January 2022

Este texto resulta da análise do processo de formação continuada de professoras de Educação Infantil (EI) de Escolas Municipais de Ensino Fundamental de Santa Maria – RS, em projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria cujo foco foi o brincar e as experiências corporais na infância. Trabalhou-se em ambiente virtual, com uso de narrativas produzidas pelas professoras participantes, articulando-se memórias de suas experiências na infância às suas práticas pedagógicas com a EI e concepções de infância que orientam sua docência. As videoconferências, rodas de conversa e produção escrita, pautaram-se por uma relação dialógica, culminando com um seminário virtual no qual foram compartilhadas experiências pedagógicas e produções resultantes da formação. Constatou-se uma repercussão sobre o processo formativo de licenciandos, mestrandos e docentes que atuaram na organização e realização do projeto, para além das professoras participantes.
Das “profundezas do espaço”: considerações sobre o jogo de futebol de um ponto de vista da teoria espacial e corporal
Authors: Kunz Elenor , Hildebrandt-Stramann Reiner , Surdi Aguinaldo
Published: January 2022

A fenomenologia, enquanto filosofia, esclarece muitos e grandes temas relacionados à eventos e condições humanas e que muito dizem respeito ao campo da Educação Física e dos Esportes.  No presente artigo, os autores fazem uma pequena incursão teórica nessa filosofia sobre a temática do Espaço e apresentam esse olhar fenomenológico para o campo de jogo, no caso do futebol, e a formação profissional em Educação Física. Com isso, tem-se, como consequência didática, acima de tudo, que os jogos ensinados e aprendidos, a partir dessa compreensão, seguem o princípio do “aprender brincando”, e não “aprender se adaptando às destrezas técnicas”.  Didaticamente falando, podemos dizer, então, que o ensino dos jogos esportivos segue o princípio dos “conceitos abertos do ensino de jogos”.
Imaginação e possibilidades metodológicas no ensino de filosofia no contexto da bncc
Authors: Andrade Filho João Batista , Costeski Evanildo
Published: January 2022

O texto aqui apresentado, em forma de artigo, buscou dar evidência a algumas ideias presentes em um texto mais amplo, oriundo de uma dissertação de mestrado apresentada junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia da Universidade Federal do Ceará, cujo objetivo maior nos fez caminhar na busca de elaboração de metodologias para as aulas de filosofia no Ensino Médio.Tal iniciativa, se deu com a submissão de uma proposta dentro do programa de Mestrado Profissional em Filosofia (PROF-FILO), cuja inspiração teve as obras do escritor irlandês Clive Staples Lewis (1898-1963), a partir das quais foi possível pensar nas alternativas metodológicas para o ensino de Filosofia no contexto das mudanças do ensino médio, que modificou o status da disciplina, suscitando em quem lida direta ou indiretamente com a disciplina, preocupações e questionamentos sobre sua permanência na grade curricular. Ao longo do percurso de aprofundamento da pesquisa, no tocante à nossa categoria de análise, a mesma se revelou bem mais do que supúnhamos, apresentando-se como importante faculdade que, aliada à razão, permite a lucidez do pensamento, o que nos permitiu compreendê-la como ferramenta metodológica para as aulas de filosofia, o que serviu de incentivo, dentre outras ações, para montarmos um curso de formação filosófica de forma a atender as novas exigências escolares de acordo com as referidas mudanças, notadamente no que diz respeito às diretrizes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Assim, vislumbramos a direção em que a filosofia pode aparecer como disciplina eletiva e, num esforço interpretativo, baseado em textos, notadamente documentos oficiais, procuramos suscitar reflexões e indicar caminhos para possíveis readequações concernentes ao seu ensino na educação básica.
SENTIDOS SOBRE TECNOLOGIA EM EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: UMA MIRADA SOBRE A POLITECNIA
Authors: Corrêa Raquel Folmer
Published: January 2022

O artigo tem como propósito apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre politecnia. A investigação faz parte de debates que problematizam sentidos sobre tecnologia em diferentes contextos educacionais, em específico, os modos pelos quais a politecnia é abordada na produção científica do campo EPT brasileiro atual. O suporte teórico e metodológico é constituído por leituras sobre a perspectiva marxiana de educação, e interlocuções marxistas, em diálogo com posicionamentos críticos da educação CTS latino-americana. A pesquisa tem enfoque qualitativo, com coleta e análise de dados bibliográficos, e baseada em exame crítico, descrição e apreciação sócio-histórica do material. O levantamento bibliográfico preliminar indica o que se poderia chamar de sentido clássico sobre politecnia: princípio formador necessário à superação da unilateralidade imposta à classe trabalhadora. A leitura realizada permitiu reflexões sobre possibilidades e limites de efetivação de agendas de pesquisas sobre formação humana crítica, civil, laica, integral, integrada e permanente em EPT no Brasil contemporâneo.
Watershed or Cul-de-Sac? Disputes in the Theological Reception of Kant’s Philosophy
Authors: Junker-Kenny Maureen
Published: January 2022

Kant’s turn to the subject has changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely attributed to God’s grace (2); a Hegelian critique of the deontological conception of an “unconditional ought” which also puts Kant’s postulate of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy of a postmodern critique of the subject, an Augustinian view of human nature, and a monistic understanding of the Trinity (4). Their different diagnoses why Kant’s work constitutes a cul-de-sac are contrasted with theological positions that welcome it as a watershed: its move from ontology to human subjectivity; from a biologically transmitted inescapable sin to a freedom for good and evil; from a strict reciprocity to an unlimited scope of ethics that is faced with the question of meaning; and from condemning the secular as “heretical” to defining it as the genuine space of the free human counterparts created by God, according to Duns Scotus’s late medieval theology which anticipates Kant’s concept of autonomy. The standard by which theologies are judged is how they do justice to the New Testament’s message of salvation by Jesus Christ. The Conclusion argues that Kant’s turn to freedom in its unconditionality and finitude has opened up a thought form in which the truth of the Gospel finds more adequate categories of understanding than in those of earlier eras.
El precio del delito: delincuencia y fiscalidad en la ciudad de Valencia durante el reinado de Alfonso el Magnánimo (1416-1458) según los libros de cuentas del justicia criminal
Authors: Barber Blasco Alberto
Published: January 2022

Social study about the crimes in the city of Valencia during the Alphonso the Magnanimous reign trough the account books of the Criminal Justice official and him rear revision by the Rational Master. It is quantified the number of done crimes, who are their protagonists, which are the crime typologies and the economic quantity that provide to the city and to the royal treasure, regardless of the structure of other active tribunals (town hall, government, local police). We present an urban criminality approximation through the Criminal Justice action in a concrete period by the documentary sources regularity.

Estudio social y fiscal sobre los delitos cometidos en la ciudad de Valencia durante el reinado de Alfonso el Magnánimo a través los libros de cuentas del Justicia Criminal y su posterior revisión por parte del Maestre Racional. Se cuantifica el número de delitos que se cometen, quiénes son sus protagonistas, cuáles son las tipologías delictivas y las cantidades económicas que proporcionaban al municipio y a las arcas reales, independientemente de la estructura de otros tribunales en activo (bailía, gobernación, almotacén). Se presenta una aproximación a la criminalidad urbana a través de la acción del Justicia Criminal de Valencia en un periodo determinado por la regularidad de las fuentes documentales.