bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERKAIT KEAMANAN DAN PRIVASI DATA PADA REGISTRASI PEMBELIAN TIKET ONLINE PENYELENGGARAAN EVENT
Authors: Zulfikar Renno Reymond , Pramudito Onggo , Widagdyo Kurniawan Gilang
Published: January 2025

Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana pengunjung event menilai dan merespons kebijakan keamanan dan privasi yang diterapkan dalam sistem registrasi online. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor kunci yang memengaruhi persepsi pengunjung terhadap keamanan dan privasi data saat pembelian tiket online. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui analisis faktor, penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang komprehensif tentang perspektif pengunjung terkait keamanan data dalam registrasi online. Hasil penelitian menemukan empat faktor baru yang memengaruhi persepsi pengunjung: pertama, jaminan sistem keamanan, dengan nilai Eigen sebesar 7.066 yang menjelaskan 22.70% varians; kedua, kepercayaan terhadap proses registrasi, dengan nilai Eigen 3.453 dan varians 21.75%; ketiga, protokol keamanan, dengan nilai Eigen 1.195 dan varians 5.55%; serta keempat, persetujuan pemanfaatan data pribadi, dengan nilai Eigen 1.073 dan varians 4.98%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keempat faktor tersebut memiliki implikasi penting terhadap tingkat kepercayaan pengunjung dan keputusan mereka dalam menggunakan layanan tiket online.
Icterícia neonatal e suas consequências : uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Veras Isadora , Matheus Guimarães Sampaio  , Lunara de Pádua Sousa Lopes  , Antônio Reinaldo Alencar  , Rafael de Paula Rosa Cunha  , Alisson Soares Junior  , Luan Monte Barroso  , Antônio Batista Carvalho Filho  , Liziane Rolim Dantas
Published: January 2025

A icterícia neonatal é uma condição comum que afeta uma grande proporção de recém-nascidos, caracterizada pela coloração amarelada da pele, mucosas e esclerótica devido ao acúmulo excessivo de bilirrubina no sangue. Essa condição pode ser classificada como fisiológica ou patológica, sendo a primeira a forma mais comum, geralmente autolimitada, enquanto a segunda exige intervenção clínica devido ao risco de complicações graves, como o kernicterus. A epidemiologia da icterícia neonatal revela uma alta prevalência global, com cerca de 60% dos recém-nascidos a termo e até 80% dos prematuros apresentando algum grau da condição. Fatores como prematuridade, incompatibilidade sanguínea e distúrbios hematológicos aumentam o risco de desenvolvimento de formas patológicas. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado, como a fototerapia e, em casos mais graves, a troca sanguínea, são essenciais para prevenir sequelas neurológicas permanentes. A icterícia neonatal, embora em sua maioria benigna, pode levar a complicações significativas, especialmente em casos de falha no tratamento. Assim, o rastreamento e o manejo eficaz dessa condição são fundamentais para reduzir os riscos associados.
Palavras-chave: icterícia neonatal, bilirrubina, kernicterus.
ABORDAGENS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS PARA MIOMECTOMIA: COMPARAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS ROBÓTICAS E LAPAROSCÓPICAS
Authors: Priscila Costa Torres Nogueira  , Ana Lívia Pereira de Sousa e Silva  , Jayanne Alencar Firmo  , Cynthia Agra de Albuquerque Pimentel  , Petrúcia Cirilo de Carvalho  , Larissa de Sousa Rosado Cavalcanti  , Milene Trigueiro Pereira da Nóbrega  , Katryene Rochelly de Oliveira Cunha  , Jardyellen Matias Bezerra  , Jéssica Viana Oliveira Rodrigues  , Cynthia Estrela Gadelha de Queiroga
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa as abordagens minimamente invasivas para miomectomia, com foco na comparação entre técnicas laparoscópicas e robóticas. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Embase, utilizando os descritores robotic myomectomy, laparoscopic myomectomy, minimally invasive techniques. A revisão incluiu estudos recentes que investigam a eficácia, segurança, desfechos reprodutivos e impacto econômico dessas técnicas. Os resultados indicam que a miomectomia robótica oferece maior precisão cirúrgica e menor risco de complicações intraoperatórias, sendo especialmente indicada em casos complexos. Por outro lado, a laparoscopia permanece amplamente utilizada devido à sua eficácia comprovada, menor custo e maior disponibilidade. A conclusão reforça que a escolha da técnica deve ser personalizada, considerando fatores como características do mioma, experiência do cirurgião e preferências da paciente, com vistas a otimizar os resultados clínicos e reprodutivos.
ANÁLISE DOS BIOMARCADORES NEUROINFLAMATÓRIOS ASSOCIADOS À RESISTÊNCIA AO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Silva Maycon Marwin da , Amaro Arthur Oliveira Silva , Luna Maria Rute de Souza , Marie Raphael Alle , Castro Fernanda Machado Nogueira , Souza Jéssica Barbosa de , Quinaud Fernanda Alves , Andrade Anderson Nascimento de , Coelho Willian Lucas da Silva , Moura Katarina Anunciada de , Borges Thaylini Querino dos Santos Conceição , Braga Luís Eduardo Gomes
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A depressão resistente ao tratamento (DRT) é uma condição caracterizada pela ausência de resposta a pelo menos dois antidepressivos adequados, associada a alterações neuroinflamatórias e disfunções no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal (HHA). Biomarcadores inflamatórios, como interleucina-6 (IL-6), fator de necrose tumoral-alfa (TNF-α) e proteína C-reativa (PCR), têm papel relevante na fisiopatologia dessa condição. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise integrativa sobre biomarcadores neuroinflamatórios associados à DRT, discutindo mecanismos biológicos, intervenções terapêuticas e suas implicações clínicas. Metodologia: Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa utilizando as bases PubMed e BVS, com os descritores "Biomarkers", "Depressive Disorder" e "Treatment-Resistant". Os critérios de inclusão consideraram artigos completos e livres, publicados entre 2000 e 2025, em português, inglês ou espanhol. Após a triagem, 15 artigos foram selecionados para análise. Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos destacaram níveis elevados de IL-6, TNF-α e PCR em pacientes com DRT, associados à disfunção do HHA e persistência dos sintomas. A cetamina mostrou eficácia ao modular a plasticidade sináptica e reduzir rapidamente os sintomas depressivos, embora os efeitos sejam transitórios. Além disso, biomarcadores eletrofisiológicos, como padrões de conectividade neural, oferecem insights adicionais para o manejo da DRT. A heterogeneidade metodológica, no entanto, dificulta a padronização dos resultados. Conclusão: Os biomarcadores neuroinflamatórios são fundamentais para compreender a DRT, mas limitações metodológicas impedem sua ampla aplicação clínica. Estudos futuros devem priorizar abordagens personalizadas, combinando terapias biológicas, psicossociais e comportamentais para otimizar os desfechos em pacientes com DRT.
Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert: Soekende Profeet
Authors: Grundlingh Albert
Published: January 2025

Frederik van Zyl Slabbert is al beskryf as die beste landsleier wat Suid-Afrika nooit gehad het nie.

As ’n uitstaande akademikus het hy in 1974 van beroep verander toe hy in dié jaar se parlementêre verkiesing die kiesafdeling Rondebosch vir die Progessiewe Party verower het. Na vyf jaar is hy as die jongste opposisieleier ooit aangewys.

Tot in 1986 het hy ’n belangrike rol in die formele Suid-Afrikaanse politiek gespeel. Hy het die trant van parlementêre diskoers tot ’n hoër vlak verhef en sorg gedra dat tersaaklike apartheidskwessies nie deur die die Nasionale Party omseil word nie. Op voetsoolvlak het hy tot gewone mense gespreek en ’n charismatiese invloed uitgestraal.

Te midde van stormagtige tye in Suid-Afrika was hy ’n liberale Afrikaner met ’n genuanseerde begrip van identiteit en ’n passie vir vernuwende politiek. Na sy uittrede uit die formele politiek in 1986, deels as gevolg van die verstardheid van die bestaande bestel, het hy in die soeke na demokratiese oplossings hom tot die buite parlementêre politiek gewend. Onder meer het dit tot die eerste grootskaalse ontmoeting tussen oorwegende Afrikaanse belanghebbendes en sekere African National Congress leiersfigure in Dakar in 1987 gelei. In post-apartheid Suid-Afrika het hy ’n fasiliterende rol gespeel en hom ook in die sakewêreld begewe.

Slabbert was ’n onafhanklike denker en in moeilke tye polities vooruitskouend met ’n afkeur in dogmatiese uitgangspunte. Hy het homself nooit die luukse van volkome sekerheid gegun nie. Hy was inderdaad ’n soekende profeet.

Met hierdie boek word gepoog om ’n gebalanseerde geheelbeeld van ‘n enigmatiese figuur te bied. Slabbert was nie iemand wat in die heldegalery van Suid-Afrika opgeneem is nie. Hyself sou dit ook nie so verkies het nie. Maar sy nalenskap, ook vir Afrikaanse mense, is nie daarom van mindere belang nie.

Prof Albert Grundlingh is ’n voormalige departementshoof van Geskiedenis by die Universiteit van Suid-Afrika en die Universiteit van Stellenbosch. Hy is die skrywer van verskeie boeke.
PROCESS ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGY (PAT) IN PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING: A REVIEW
Authors: Sanjay Saravaiya  , Mohammad Kojar  , Bilal Shaikh  , Priyanshu Upadhyay
Published: January 2025

Process Analytical Technology (PAT) is a key concept in pharmaceutical manufacturing that involves the use of analytical techniques to monitor and control manufacturing processes in real-time. This review aims to provide an overview of PAT in pharmaceutical manufacturing, including its principles, applications, and benefits.
IDENTITY BEYOND HOME AND EXILE IN BHARATI MUKHERJEE’S THE TIGER’S DAUGHTER
Authors: Susheel Kumar  , Dr. Md Iftikar Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Bharati Mukherjee is one of the most renowned and prolific English writers. Her prose narratives mainly concentrate on diaspora, acculturation, nostalgia, otherness and identity. The aim of this paper is to evaluate identity beyond home and exile in Bharati Mukherjee’s The Tiger’s Daughter and the commitment with the diversity of dilemmas that females are facing today. It also highlights how the concerns of migration, hybridization, in-betweenness marginalization, cultural conflicts and potential alterations dominate through Indian woman’s diasporic understanding. The article investigates Tara’s predicaments and cross-cultural inconsistencies and dichotomies following upon transformative occurrences in female identity. The narrative also discloses how Tara Banerjee is exposed to exile, isolation and lack of recognition both in her homeland and hostland. Her journey demonstrates how she is gradually annoyed and culminated to her deprivation of individuality, false impressions and hopelessness, and ultimately reaches to her dialectical self. Thus, her predicaments become the matters of preferences and principles in life.
KEY WORDS: Home, exile, diaspora, homliness, unhomliness, identity, hybrid, ambivalence, nostalgia
TRANSFORMATION OF THE INITIAL AND KEY ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN THE MODERN PHASE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAPITALIST MODE OF PRODUCTION
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Chikanova Elena S.
Published: January 2025

Exploring the transformation of the initial and key economic relations of the modern phase in the development of the capitalist mode of production, the author relies on his developed idea of the new economic reality as a special phase in the development of this historical form of organization of social production. The research uses the well-established scientific categorical construct “new economic reality”, used to denote the current phase in the development of the capitalist mode of production. Since the phase of the new economic reality is consistent with the previous phase of post-industrial breakthroughs, its historical task is to effectively resolve the interrelated set of problems that arose and worsened during the post-industrial breakthroughs. These circumstances determine the targets of the transformation process of the initial and key economic relations of the capitalist mode of production.: ensuring the relative stabilization of the entire system of economic relations of the specified mode of production based on the results of post-industrial breakthroughs, creating opportunities for its further development; contributing to the creation of new material prerequisites for a promising associated mode of production corresponding to the phase of the new economic reality. The article implements the cognitive possibilities of the dialectical method, the institutional approach, and the resources of the theory of methods of social production. The results of the conducted research are in demand in the formation of a special theory of the new economic reality as an actual direction for the development of economic theory, the development and implementation of large-scale projects for the development of the socio-economic system.
THE KEY TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR PRIVATE INVESTORS IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Anesyants Sarkis A. ,   Rostov State State Transport University, Kurdjiev Sergey P. ,   South Russian Institute of Management — a branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Titov Nikolai A. ,   Rostov State State Transport University
Published: January 2025

Currently, there is a wide range of financial instruments in the Russian Federation. Today, private investors, especially individuals, face the difficult task of choosing the most acceptable financial instruments, from their point of view, naturally, taking into account modern conditions under which financial instruments would be as reliable as possible, that is, the probability of losing invested funds would be minimal, in addition, they would have high liquidity, that is that is, if necessary, they could be easily sold or bought, as well as with a yield that at least guaranteed the safety of funds from inflation, and if possible multiplied them. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the main financial instruments operating in the Russian Federation in terms of their liquidity, reliability and profitability, taking into account modern challenges and realities.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN SAVING HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES RESOURCES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Vildanov Rustem R. , Daminov Rustem R. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Akhmetyanova Guzel I. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Gorbunov Sergey V. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the use of modern accounting technologies in the field of housing and communal services (housing and communal services) and their impact on energy efficiency and sustainable use of resources. Special attention is paid to intelligent metering systems (IMS), which automate the process of accounting for water, gas and electricity consumption. These devices are capable of collecting, transmitting and processing data in real time, providing management companies with accurate indicators, which helps eliminate errors associated with manual input and increases the transparency of calculations. IMS allow management companies to respond promptly to emergencies such as leaks, anomalies in consumption and unauthorized use of resources, which reduces the cost of their elimination and provides greater safety for consumers. Users, having access to information through mobile applications and web portals, are able to monitor and regulate their consumption, which helps to optimize costs and increases an informed attitude to resources. The article also provides examples of successful implementation of smart meters in various countries such as the USA, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Russia and Australia, where they have become an important tool to support sustainable development. The use of ICS allows the integration of renewable energy sources and the implementation of energy saving programs, including dynamic pricing and incentives for reducing consumption during peak hours. This technology contributes to the creation of “smart cities” in which data from various systems — lighting, heating and water supply — are analyzed comprehensively to optimize resources. The introduction of smart meters is emphasized as strategically important for the modernization of housing and communal services: they open up new opportunities for rational resource management, reduce the carbon footprint and help provide a comfortable and transparent environment for consumers, forming the basis for a sustainable future
STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL AS A FACTOR IN STRENGTHENING FINANCES
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Service, Gryazeva Marina S. , Orlenko Semen S. ,   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Service
Published: January 2025

The paper investigates the current problems of functioning of the system of state financial control in the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of current legislation, statistical and analytical data, the key aspects and stages of state financial control are considered. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the absence of a single legal act establishing the process of implementation of state financial control, the lack of a unified approach to the implementation of the control bodies of state power, interaction with other state bodies, citizens and the media, the insufficient level of competence of civil servants, as well as the presence of conflict of laws in the field of state financial control.
The article suggests possible ways to solve the above problems and measures to improve the efficiency of the implementation of the state financial control system in the Russian Federation.
BOUNDARIES: THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE IN ACCOUNTING (FINANCIAL) ACCOUNTING OF NATURAL CAPITAL
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Karzaeva Natalia N. , Karanina Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: January 2025

The concept of sustainable development has changed the requirements for information about the activities of enterprises, in particular, about natural capital. The existence of contradictions in the understanding of natural capital causes problems in the organization of its accounting. The nature of these contradictions revealed in the article has methodological significance. The reasoned objectivity of the impossibility of recognizing air and water resources as accounting objects is of practical importance for the organization of environmental accounting.
DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES: CURRENT TRENDS AND THE LATEST TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Kalinina Olga V. , Vasiliev Andrey S. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Ivanov Alexander K. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great
Published: January 2025

The article discusses current trends and the latest technologies used to digitalize business processes. The focus is on approaches such as process automation, robotics (RPA), the use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data (Big Data), cloud computing (Cloud Computing), ERP systems, blockchain and data analytics. The advantages, risks and possibilities of sharing these approaches are presented. The article highlights the importance of integrating these technologies to improve the efficiency and accuracy of business management. The article also discusses examples of successful integration of these technologies in various industries, which allows us to assess their effectiveness in practice. Special attention is paid to the analysis of possible risks and ways to minimize them when implementing digital solutions. The prospects for further development of digitalization in the context of global economic changes and the transition to Industry 4.0 are discussed. The research used methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as systematization and generalization of data obtained from practical experience of using these technologies in business. This study highlights the importance of integrating these technologies to improve the efficiency and accuracy of business process management, and also focuses on the fact that successful implementation of digital technologies requires an integrated approach and consideration of possible risks.
Study on the Potential of MARDI Specialty Rice for the Production of Local Parboiled Rice
Authors: Mhd Adnan Amir Syariffuddeen , Karruppan Jeeven , Sulaiman Siti Aishah , Sanusi Nurhidayatulalia , Sanusi Siti Aisyah , Razali Norfazillah , Abdullah Muhammad Izzuddin Sabar
Published: January 2025

Producing specialty rice varieties with unique qualities is an essential research focus at MARDI. Additionally, producing parboiled rice from local specialty varieties adds value to the rice industry. This study evaluated two local specialty rice varieties, MRQ 107 and MRQ 111, for their potential in parboiled rice production. Optimal processing parameters for both varieties resulted in a high milling rice recovery (MRR) percentage of 68-69%. The physical quality analysis showed that head rice yield (HRY) reached 97%, with only 3% broken rice. A study on the effect of storage duration indicated that the physicochemical characteristics of the parboiled rice fell into the soft category for gel consistency, meaning the cooked rice had a tender and cohesive texture. The cooking time for the parboiled rice was 23 minutes, with a lower solid loss than the control sample. Nutritional analysis revealed that the local specialty parboiled rice had increased protein and mineral content, including calcium and magnesium. Additionally, the content of folic acid, resistant starch, and dietary fiber was double that of the control samples.
Analisis Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Fiber To The Home Menggunakan Metode Pieces Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Rizal Yazid Khairul , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: January 2025

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the field of digital information technology and telecommunications services in Indonesia, utilizing Fiber To The Home (FTTH) technology as a telecommunications solution to connect service providers with residential customers. PT.XYZ faces challenges in managing FTTH data due to the manual recording of information in books, which can lead to inaccuracies, hinder data accessibility, and complicate the understanding of network transmission point distribution. A viable approach to address this issue is the implementation of a management information system capable of managing FTTH data and visualizing the distribution of transmission points based on current data. This project aims to create a web-based FTTH management information system to enhance the efficiency of fiber optic network data management at PT.XYZ. This research employs the PIECES technique (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service) for requirements analysis and system assessment. The system is built using the Waterfall methodology, which includes phases of requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The results of black-box testing indicate that all scenarios effectively meet the specified requirements. Usability testing using the PIECES framework shows that the average user satisfaction falls within the "Satisfied" category across all criteria. This system offers a more effective and organized FTTH data management solution, capable of visualizing the distribution of network transmission points, thereby assisting operators in their daily operations.
Peran Lingkungan Kerja, Fungsi Kepemimpinan Dan Kerjasama Tim Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Alidin La Ode Asfahyaddin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja, fungsi kepemimpinan dan Kerjasama tim dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan bantuan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada 48 pegawai negeri sipil. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja, fungsi kepemimpinan dan Kerjasama tim secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai baik secara simultan maupun parsial.
Ensuring Beverage Excellence: A Quality Control Guide
Authors: Swetha Vasudevan  , Jeevitha Gada Chengaiyan
Published: January 2025

In the food industry, beverage is one of the important sectors that includes various alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. The quality of raw materials, equipment, and satisfaction of consumers are the important factors that determine the quality of the beverage manufacturing system. The nonfulfillment of any of the aforementioned factors can lead to the rejection of goods by consumers. This review paper provides a comprehensive examination of beverage quality control and addresses the various challenges faced by the beverage industry. The critical role of water quality in beverage production and the diverse quality attributes encompassing microbiological, physicochemical, and organoleptic characteristics are thoroughly discussed. The microbial contamination and poor product quality like off-flavor, unpleasant smell, and textural changes result in product recall. The quality of beverages can be ensured by sequential assessment of raw material quality, the process of production and packaging, microbial assessment, and sensorial attributes. The review also explores novel approaches such as biosensors, electronic tongues and noses, smart packaging, and the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to address these issues. These developments provide novel solutions to ensure the quality and safety of products.
Pendekatan dan Metode Character Building Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mursalin Hisan
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan beberapa metode character building yang dianggap memiliki lingkup fleksibel untuk di terapkan dan memiliki nilai pengaruh tersendiri, dengan berdasarkan perspektif Islam sebagai sumber yang diyakini kebenarannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif berupa kajian literatur (literature research) dari berbagai sumber seperti al Quran dan hadist, artikel dan jurnal- jurnal perspektif islam dan barat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan sebuah karakter sangat penting , dan usaha-usaha pun dapat dilakukan melalui pengamalan metode-metode yang dapat diambil pemikirannya dari karakteristik akhlak islam yang baik dalam Alquran dan hadist serta teori-teori para tokoh Pendidikan yang telah menyuguhkan perjuangan mereka dalam perhatian terhadap keterjuwudan sebuah karakter yang baik. Kesadaran akan pentingnya pembangunan karakter, akan membawa individu kedalam usaha mewujudkan pembangunan nya, dan hal itu dapat dilakukan melalui proses pendidikan. Pendidikan dilakukan dengan berbagai metode , dan pada jurnal ini dikemukakan metode fleksibel berspektif islam yang berpengaruh pada individu tersebut.
The aim of this research is to explain several character building methods which are considered to have a flexible scope for application and have their own influence value, based on the Islamic perspective as a source that is believed to be true. The research method used is a qualitative approach in the form of literature research from various sources such as the Koran and hadith, articles and journals from Islamic and western perspectives. The results of the research show that character development is very important, and efforts can be made through the practice of methods that can be taken from the characteristics of good Islamic morals in the Koran and hadith as well as the theories of educational figures who have presented their struggles in attention to the realization of a good character. Awareness of the importance of character development will bring individuals into efforts to realize their development, and this can be done through the educational process. Education is carried out using various methods, and in this journal a flexible method with an Islamic perspective is presented which has an influence on the individual.
Konsep Uang, Inflasi dan Dampak Intervensi Negara Terhadap Harga Dalam Pemikiran Ekonomi Al-Maqrizi
Authors: Irawan Lutfi , Mursyid  , Vincy Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Inflasi merupakan masalah ekonomi yang terjadi di hampir setiap negara di dunia. Dalam sistem ekonomi, masalah inflasi tidak hanya terjadi di negara berkembang, tetapi juga di negara maju. Di antara sekian banyak yang membahas perdebatan inflasi adalah Al Makrizi, seorang cendekiawan muslim yang memikirkan masalah ekonomi, khususnya kajian tentang inflasi dan uang. Penelitiannya berpendapat bahwa munculnya masalah inflasi dapat disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor alam atau bencana alam dan faktor kesalahan manusia seperti masalah korupsi dan peningkatan peredaran uang. Al-Maqrizi mempertimbangkan argumen inflasi dalam konteks kontemporer. Penelitiannya memberikan pemerintah kekuasaan untuk mengatur dan mengontrol uang yang beredar di masyarakat dengan menggunakan alat kontrol harga bank sentral. Namun Al-Makrizi juga percaya bahwa intervensi lembaga negara atau campur tangan pemerintah negara, dan dampaknya terhadap harga-harga pada roda ekonomi, akan berdampak buruk pada tatanan ekonomi negara. Dampak dari intervensi pemerintah ini berdampak pada perekonomian negara, bersamaan dengan masalah-masalah yang memperburuk situasi negara.
Inflation is an economic problem that occurs in almost every country in the world. In the economic system, the problem of inflation occurs not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Among the many who discuss the inflation debate is Al Makrizi, a Muslim scholar who thinks about economic issues, specifically the study of inflation and money. His research argues that the emergence of inflation problems can be caused by two factors: natural factors or natural disasters and human error factors such as corruption problems and increased money circulation. Al-Maqrizi considers considering the inflation argument in a contemporary context. His research gives governments the power to regulate and control the money circulating in society using central bank price control tools. But Al-Makrizi also believes that the intervention of state institutions or the intervention of state governments, and the impact on prices of the economic wheel, will adversely affect the economic order of the country. The impact of this government intervention is impacting the country's economy, along with problems that are exacerbating the country's situation.
Membangun Komunikasi Islam Lewat Dakwah di Platform Media Digital
Authors: Nur Haditama Irfan , Duraesa M. Abzar , Inaiyah Sitti Syahar , Syobah Sy. Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penyebaran Informasi Komunikasi Islam di media online mengacu pada proses dan praktik menyebarkan informasi, pengetahuan, dan nilai-nilai Islam melalui platform digital dan internet. Media online yang dimaksud di sini termasuk website, blog, forum, media sosial, aplikasi, dan platform streaming video. Tujuan dari penyebaran informasi komunikasi Islam di media online adalah untuk memberikan akses yang lebih mudah dan luas kepada umat Islam dan masyarakat luas dalam memperoleh pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan wawasan tentang ajaran Islam. Media online juga memungkinkan orang-orang untuk berinteraksi, berbagi pengalaman, dan berdiskusi tentang isu-isu keagamaan melalui komentar dan fitur-fitur kolaboratif lainnya. Di media online, informasi komunikasi Islam dapat berupa berbagai format seperti tulisan, audio, video, gambar, dan presentasi multimedia. Konten yang disebarkan mencakup topik-topik seperti tafsir Al-Qu’ran, hadis, sejarah Islam, fiqh, tazkiyah, syariat, dakwah, hikmah, kisah-kisah Islami, dan berita terkait agama. Penyebaran Islam di media online juga memberikan ruang bagi tokoh agama, ulama, cendekiawan muslim, dan pemikir Islam untuk berbagi pemikiran, pengajaran, khutbah, dan ceramah melalui kanal mereka sendiri. Selain itu, ada juga lembaga-lembaga pendidikan agama yang menyediakan bahan pelajaran, kursus, materi belajar, dan forum diskusi online.
Dissemination of Islamic Communication Information in online media refers to the process and practice of disseminating Islamic information, knowledge, and values through digital platforms and the internet. The online media referred to here include websites, blogs, forums, social media, apps, and video streaming platforms. The purpose of disseminating Islamic communication information on online media is to provide easier and wider access to Muslims and the wider community in gaining knowledge, understanding, and insight into Islamic teachings. Online media also allows people to interact, share experiences and discuss religious issues through comments and other collaborative features. In online media, Islamic communication information can be in various formats such as writing, audio, video, images, and multimedia presentations. The content disseminated covers topics such as tafsir of the Qur'ran, hadith, Islamic history, fiqh, tazkiyah, sharia, da'wah, hikmah, Islamic stories, and religion-related news. The spread of Islam in online media also provides space for religious leaders, scholars, Muslim scholars, and Islamic thinkers to share their thoughts, teachings, sermons, and lectures through their own channels. In addition, there are also religious education institutions that provide study materials, courses, learning materials, and online discussion forums.
Food Safety and Consumer Choices
Authors: Eliza Waddell
Published: January 2025

Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in freshwater ecosystems worldwide are a growing threat to human health and the health of aquatic ecosystems. In East Africa, HABs threaten the livelihoods and health of the more than 42 million people who live in the Lake Victoria basin. Since fish is an important food source in this area, understanding how food safety concerns from HABs influence consumer choices is crucial to any policy response. My findings highlight the severity of the impacts of HABs in Lake Victoria and the danger to the surrounding community, yet the existing research on food safety and consumer perceptions is somewhat limited. In this paper, I summarize recent updates to the literature regarding harmful algal blooms and discrete choice experiments to explore what existing literature can tell us about how algal blooms may affect consumer choices.
TOOLS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE PROGRAMS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY)
Authors: Аврамчикова Надежда Тимофеевна , Лисичкина Ксения Павловна , Ходарева Татьяна Евгеньевна
Published: January 2025

Отмечена значимость государственных программ для инновационного развития регионов. Проанализированы инструменты оценки эффективности реализации государственных программ на региональном уровне для органов исполнительной власти Красноярского края. Сделан вывод о необходимости применения экспертного метода при оценке эффективности реализации государственных программ.

The importance of state programs for the innovative development of regions was noted. The tools for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of state programs at the regional level for the executive authorities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the need to use an expert method in assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of state programs.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ MO, MN, CU В ВОДЕ РЕК БАКСАН, МАЛКА, ТЕРЕК
Authors: Атабиева Фатимат Адраевна , Отарова Асият Салиховна
Published: January 2025

В большинстве случаев микрокомпоненты содержатся в природных водах в весьма малых количествах, но при превышении ПДК оказывают негативное воздействие на живые организмы. Целью данного исследования является оценка содержания соединений тяжелых металлов Mo, Mn, Cu в реках Центрального Кавказа - Баксан, Малка, Терек в нижнем и среднем течении.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OF THE COMPANY: PROBLEMS AND METHODS OF EVALUATION
Authors: Ляшко Ирина Игоревна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены особенности инновационного развития компании. Освещается проблема оценки интеллектуального потенциала компании. Исследованы составляющие интеллектуального каптала. Выявлены факторы, определяющие развитие экономики. Приведены и проанализированы методы оценки инновационного бизнеса.

The article discusses the features of the innovative development of the company. The problem of assessing the intellectual potential of a company is highlighted. The components of the intellectual capital are investigated. The factors determining the development of the economy have been identified..The methods of evaluating innovative business are presented and analyzed.
REGIONAL SPECIFICS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ESG PRACTICES IN THE METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Семенова Алла Анатольевна , Макаров Артем Михайлович
Published: January 2025

В данной статье проводится комплексный анализ барьеров и возможностей для ESG-трансформации промышленных предприятий в развивающихся странах на примере металлургической отрасли как одного из ключевых источников выбросов парниковых газов. Цель исследования - выявить технологические, экономические и социальные аспекты внедрения ESG практик.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of barriers and opportunities for ESG transformation of industrial enterprises in developing countries using the example of the metallurgical industry as one of the key sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of the study is to identify the technological, economic and social aspects of the implementation of ESG practices.
REASONS AND SPECIFIC ADVANTAGES OF TEACHING PHYSICS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTES
Authors:   Faculty of the Department of Biomedical Engineering, biophysics and Information Technology of the Fergana medical Institute of Public Health, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Usmonov Saidjon Abdusubxon
Published: January 2025

Medicine and physics are two areas that constantly surround us in our daily lives, but since they are so intertwined, every day the impact of physics on the development of medicine is increasing, thanks to which the medical industry is modernized. This allows many diseases to be treated or stopped and controlled. This article also provides information on the role and importance of teaching physics in the field of medicine.
INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN DISTANCE LEARNING: IMPACT ON STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Senior lecturer at Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Toshpulatova Fotima
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the importance of using interactive methods in the process of distance learning and their effectiveness. The role of modern technologies and pedagogical approaches in involving students in scientific activities is revealed. The positive impact of interactive methods on the development of students' creativity and independent thinking skills, as well as increasing interest in scientific research, is also highlighted. The article also contains practical recommendations on the use of interactive methods in distance learning.
LEXICAL PROBLEMS OF LITERARY TRANSLATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF “TWILIGHT” NOVELS BY STEPHANIE MEYER)
Authors:   1st-year Master’s Degree, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, S.O. Ochilova
Published: January 2025

In this article, we examine lexical challenges of proper names in translating Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight novels between Uzbek and English languages. It demonstrates how language differs across changes in proper names, and how these variations contribute to language forming its unique identity. Twilight as a case study, the research investigates strategies for balancing linguistic fidelity. The findings reveal that English significantly influences modern Uzbek vocabulary, particularly in the fantasy genre, and offer broader insights into the dynamics of literary translation in a globalized world.
DECONSTRUCTION THEORY: WHO WAS JACQUES DERRIDA?
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Department of Translation Theory and Practice, 2nd year basic doctoral student, Uzbekistan, kizi Ruzimurodova Fariza Dustmurod
Published: January 2025

Jacques Derrida born Jackie Élie Derrida was a French philosopher. He developed the philosophy of deconstruction which he utilized in a number of his texts, and which was developed through close readings of the linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure He is one of the major figures associated with post-structuralism.

During his career, Derrida published over 40 books, together with hundreds of essays and public presentations. He has had a significant influence on the humanities and social sciences, including philosophy, literature, law, anthropology, historiography, applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychoanalysis, music, architecture, and political theory.
THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA IN GOVERNANCE: A MODERN “FOURTH ESTATE”
Authors:   Uzbekistan state world languages university, The teacher of the department of teaching English language methodology №2, Uzbekistan, qizi Zokirova Shakhzoda Nodirjon
Published: January 2025

This article explores the evolution and significance of electronic media in contemporary society, tracing its historical development from the telegraph in the 19th century to the rise of digital platforms today. It examines how various forms of electronic communication, including television, radio, and social media, have transformed information dissemination, entertainment consumption, and cultural exchange. The discussion highlights the profound impact of electronic media on public opinion, societal norms, and political discourse, as well as its essential roles in education and socialization. Moreover, the article highlights mass media as “the fourth estate” in the government and demonstrates the impact of it to the governance. Ultimately, it underscores the necessity of understanding electronic media’s dynamics to navigate its complexities and leverage its potential for positive societal influence. The remarks are exemplified on the basis of some countries.
ROLE OF LEXICAL COHESIVE ELEMENTS IN WRITTEN DISCOURSE
Authors:   A senior teacher of UzSWLU, Uzbekistan, Abdukadyrova Gulbakhor , Abduxalilova Qizlaroy
Published: January 2025

The goal of this study is to determine how lexical elements affect writing quality, make understandable to the reader and differences of using them in descriptive and narrative essays. The investigation includes essays of second year students in the field of ESL and finds the most dominant lexical cohesion by analyzing the relationship between types of the essays and coherence and consistency based on reiteration (repetition, synonym, near-synonym, superordinate and meronym) and collocation as well.
AUTOANTONYMY AND ENANTIOSEMY: A COMPARATIVE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF OPPOSITIONAL MEANINGS IN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lecturer, Oriental university, independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Sotvoldiev Sirojiddin
Published: January 2025

The linguistic phenomena of autoantonymy and enantiosemy, both involving contradictory meanings within a single word or phrase, have been subjects of much debate and research in the fields of semantics and translation studies. While both phenomena share an element of oppositional meanings, they differ in their structure and origins. This paper explores the concepts of autoantonymy and enantiosemy, offering a comparative analysis of how these concepts manifest across languages, with a specific focus on Arabic.
CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERCULTURAL PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS THROUGH TEACHING COMPETENCE
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Ruzimurodovna Elova Umida
Published: January 2025

In an increasingly globalized world, intercultural professional skills have become essential for technical university students, equipping them to navigate diverse workplaces and collaborate effectively across cultures. However, traditional technical education often lacks an emphasis on developing these skills. This study explores the role of creative teaching competence in fostering intercultural professional skills among students in technical universities. The objective of the study is to examine innovative teaching strategies that enhance students' cultural adaptability, communication, and teamwork abilities, which are crucial in multicultural professional environments. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys, interviews, and classroom observations involving both students and faculty members. Key findings reveal that incorporating creative teaching techniques, such as project-based learning, role-playing, and multicultural case studies, significantly enhances students' intercultural competencies. Additionally, the study identifies challenges faced by educators in implementing these strategies, including curriculum limitations and a lack of training in multicultural pedagogy.
INTERPRETATION OF ZEBUNNISO BEGIM'S MYSTICAL VIEWS
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of "Uzbek and Foreign Languages", International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Shoaliyeva Nargiza
Published: January 2025

The works of creative women, capable of leaving valuable contributions through their remarkable perspectives and strong initiatives, not only enrich our cultural and spiritual heritage but also serve as practical examples in the education and upbringing of today's youth. The enlightened poetess Zebunniso Begim (1643–1721) is one such remarkable figure. This article attempts to analyze the life of the poetess and the meanings and essence of her poetry.
ANNOTATION FOR "A CANVAS OF CRISIS: ART AS A REFLECTION OF OUR PLANET’S FRAGILE FUTURE"
Authors:   The member of The Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan, The member of the Association of the Handicraftsman of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Islamov Oybek
Published: January 2025

This text explores the intersection of art and environmental advocacy, with a painting that reflects humanity's impact on nature and the urgent need for action against climate change. The artist frames the work as both a personal expression and a call to action, using symbolism to convey the fragility of life on Earth.

The central figure—a boy attempting to refill the Aral Sea—represents the struggle for ecological restoration, surrounded by extinct species and stark reminders of human-induced destruction. Surreal elements, such as an astronaut seeking new worlds and a bomber dropping candies, highlight the paradox of humanity’s innovation and self-destruction.

Through vibrant contrasts and evocative imagery, the painting invites viewers to reflect on their role in preserving our shared home. At its core, it is a plea for awareness, resilience, and change, affirming art’s power to inspire a sustainable future.
THЕ ЕVОLUTIОN ОF THЕ СОNСЕРT ОF FRЕЕDОM FRОM АNСIЕNT TIMЕS TО THЕ РRЕSЕNT: FRОM TRАDITIОNАL SОСIЕTY TО MОDЕRN SОСIЕTY
Authors:   Researcher at Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, oglu Nabiev Sherzodjon Valijon
Published: January 2025

Thе соnсерt оf frееdоm hаs еvоlvеd signifiсаntly frоm аnсiеnt timеs tо thе рrеsеnt, rеflесting thе sосiо-роlitiсаl trаnsfоrmаtiоns оf trаditiоnаl аnd mоdеrn sосiеtiеs. This аrtiсlе еxрlоrеs thе рhilоsорhiсаl, histоriсаl, аnd сulturаl dimеnsiоns оf frееdоm, trасing its dеvеlорmеnt frоm аnсiеnt Grеесе аnd Rоmе thrоugh thе mеdiеvаl реriоd, Еnlightеnmеnt, аnd intо соntеmроrаry dеbаtеs. Аnсiеnt реrsресtivеs еmрhаsizеd соllесtivе аnd innеr frееdоm, whilе thе Еnlightеnmеnt shiftеd fосus tо individuаl rights аnd sосiаl соntrасts. Industriаlizаtiоn аnd mоdеrnity intrоduсеd есоnоmiс аnd роlitiсаl dimеnsiоns, furthеr еnriсhing thе disсоursе. In thе digitаl аgе, frееdоm fасеs nеw сhаllеngеs suсh аs рrivасy, survеillаnсе, аnd glоbаl intеrсоnnесtivity. This study synthеsizеs соntributiоns frоm sсhоlаrs likе Аristоtlе, Lосkе, Mаrx, аnd Sеn tо рrоvidе а соmрrеhеnsivе оvеrviеw оf thе еvоlutiоn оf frееdоm, оffеring insights intо its еnduring rеlеvаnсе in а rарidly сhаnging wоrld.