bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nem lineáris életutak a felsőoktatásban, avagy hogyan kerüljük el a lemorzsolódást?
Authors: Krankovits Melinda , Kallós Gábor
Published: May 2021

Összefoglaló. Napjainkban a felsőoktatás-kutatás egyik kiemelt
területe a lemorzsolódás vizsgálata. Tanulmányunk első részében foglalkozunk a
tömeges felsőoktatás problémájával, az expanzió elméleti hátterét ismertetve
nemzetközi szakirodalmon keresztül adunk példákat a fogalom mai megjelenésére. A
tanulmány a hallgatói életutakat vizsgálja, saját automatikus megoldást kínálva
az adatelemzésre. Ebből kitekintve, foglalkozunk a műszaki képzési területen is
megjelenő újra beiratkozás (re-gólya) jelenségével. Az eredményekből láthatjuk,
hogy az újra beiratkozás alternatívát kínál a lemorzsolódásra.

Summary. Nowadays some of the most important areas of higher
education research are dropping out and related case studies. The first part of
our study deals with the development of mass higher education, describing the
theoretical background of the expansion. This part provided examples of the
current appearance of basic concepts through international literature. The study
is about students’ life paths, also covers the topic of dropout researched by
many, offering our own automated solution for data analysis. Looking out of the
topic of dropout, we are dealing with the re-freshman phenomenon in the field of
technical discipline. It can be seen, that other choices, such as re-enrollment,
offer an alternative to dropout.
Aedes (Ochlerotatus) lepidus (Cerqueira & Paraense, 1945): new record from Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil
Authors: de Almeida Paulo Silva , Moreira Rosilene Francisca , da Silva José Oliveira , Silva Talita Moreira , da Costa Filho Pedro Catarino , Carrijo Claucio Junior De Souza , Neitzke-Abreu Herintha , Takashi Obara Marcos , Fernandes Brilhante Andreia , de Paula Marcia Bicudo , dos Passos Ricardo Augusto
Published: May 2021

Aedes (Ochlerotatus) lepidus (Cerqueira & Paraense, 1945) is reported from a cave in Templo dos Pilares Municipal Park, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. A single exploratory collection of culicids was carried out using CDC light traps on 16 November 2015. Four larvae and 11 adults (1♂, 10♀) were collected. The larvae were foundin a water-filled hole in a stone. This is the first record of the species in Mato Grosso do Sul, which increases to 63 the number of culicids species recorded in the state.
Purification of recombinant human interleukin-3 expressed as inclusion bodies in Escherichi coli
Authors: Quy Nguyen Thi , Khoa Dao Trong , Huong Duong Thu , Hong Le Thi Thu , Hai Truong Nam
Published: May 2021

Human interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a hematopoietic growth factor involved in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of multipotent hematopoietic cells. However, recombinant IL-3 is usually expressed as insoluble form (inclusion bodies) in Escherichia coli cells. This state of protein often shows no bioactivity. Herein, we report a simple method for solubilization, refolding and purification of recombinant human IL-3 expressed in E. coli cells. First, IL-3 was expressed in E. coli JM109 (DE3) after being induced with 0.05 mM IPTG at 25 oC. Under these conditions, IL-3 was produced as inclusion bodies with molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa on SDS-PAGE gel (14%). Next, IL-3 pellet was separated from the host soluble proteins using sonication followed centrifugation. Then, two strong denaturants such as urea or guanidine hydrochloride were used to test solubilization of the insoluble IL-3. After that, the resulting soluble IL-3 was renatured and subjected to gel filtration chromatography to collect purified IL-3 protein. Our results showed that fractionates contained a single band of IL-3 with recovery rate of about 30%. Several characteristics of recombinant IL-3 were then analyzed. The cytokine IL-3 showed its high purity with a sharp peak on RP-HPLC chromatagram. The Western blot showed a clear signal band on PVDF membrane to demonstrate its right antigenecity against human IL-3 antibody. Besides, amino acid sequence of this cytokine was confirmed by mass spectrophotometry method. The purified IL-3 cytokine is a potential material for further tests.
The species composition of rotifers in three hydroelectric reservoirs of western highlands, Central Vietnam
Authors: Hung Duong Quang , Truong Phan Nhat , Minh Vo Van , Anh Tran Nguyen Quynh , Mau Trinh Dang
Published: May 2021

The rotifer fauna in three hydroelectric reservoirs of western highlands, central Vietnam were studied. Among a total of 63 identified species and subspecies, beloging to 23 genera in 15 families, Brachionidae was the most diverse family with 15 taxa recorded (23.81%) followed by Lecanidae (14 taxa, 22.22%), and Synchaetidae (8 taxa, 12.7%). Species accumulation curve and species richness estimators suggested a relatively high level of biodiversity of rotifera assemblages in the studied area. Besides, results on species composition of rotifera community in this study were compared to those of other freshwater bodies in Vietnam using Jaccard similarity index. In particular, the highest similarity was found between reservoirs in western highlands and Phu Ninh lake, Quang Nam Province while the largest difference in species composition was observed between western highlands and Bau Thiem lake, Thua Thien Hue Province.
Dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments at Van Phong Bay, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam: distribution, abundance and potentially harmful algal blooms
Authors: Luom Phan Tan , Hai Doan Nhu , Lam Nguyen Ngoc
Published: May 2021

Studies on dinoflagellate cysts provide important knowledge on the ecology of dinoflagellates and harmful algal blooms (HABs). In this study, distribution and abundance of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments from 17 stations at Van Phong Bay were analyzed. There were 55 different types of cysts representing 3 orders and 18 genera, and 8 unidentified cyst types recorded. Peridiniales was the most diverse order with 29 cyst types, including 20 Protoperidinium cyst types. There were 10 cyst types of 7 potential toxic dinoflagellate species and 4 of bloom forming species found, indicating a potential risk of harmful algal blooms in Van Phong Bay. Number of cyst types and density ranged from 12 to 31 types and from 115 to 3,760 per gram of dry weight sediment, respectively. Cysts of Leonella granifera were dominant at stations in the mouth of the Bay, while Scrippsiella trochoidea cysts dominated at all stations. Shannon diversity index (H') was low, varying from 1.192.72. There were two distinct cyst assemblages identified with 40% Bray-Curtis similarity, assemblage I with 2 stations (VP09 and VP10), and assemblage II with the other stations.
Cloning, expression, and purification of Acrv tip protein from  Aeromonas hydrophila  using  Escherichia coli  host cells
Authors: Sang Nguyen Van , Uyen Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2021

Aeromonas spp. use T3SS to secrete and transport effector proteins to the host cells. These proteins play a major role in bacteria virulence by interfering with the signaling cascades and by disrupting the cytoskeleton structure of the host cell. Despite tremendous efforts, structural and functional information regarding AcrV tip protein of T3SS remains elusive. In this study, we cloned the gene encoding the AcrV protein from Aeromonas hydrophila AH-1 and inserted it into the pET-M expression vector. The pET-M vector containing AcrV gene was transformed and expressed in E.coli BL21 (DE3) cells. The recombinant AcrV protein was purified by affinity chromatography using Ni-NTA column. The obtained AcrV with high purity can be used for structural and functional studies.
Evaluating the effects of simulated microgravity on mouse fibroblast
Authors: Son Hoang Nghia , Huy Hoang Nguyen Quang , Tram Tran Thi Bich , Cang Ly Ngoc , Chi Ho Nguyen Quynh , Dai Truong Xuan , Thanh Le Ngoc Phuong , Han Truong Thi , Han Nguyen Thai Minh , Long Le Thanh
Published: May 2021

The present study investigated how mouse fibroblasts changed under microgravity (SMG) conditions (< 10-3 G) simulated by 3D clinostat. Results showed that SMG condition markedly reduced the proliferation of mouse fibroblasts, significantly reducing the nuclear area and intensity. Compared to the control group, the mouse fibroblasts ratio of the SMG group was higher in the G0/G1 phase but lower in the S phase and G2/M phase. The ratios of early and late apoptotic cells were also higher in the SMG group. The mouse fibroblasts under SMG conditions exhibited a reduction of β-Actin and α-Tubulin 3 expressions compared to the control group. These results suggested that the SMG condition diminished the proliferation and downregulated cytoskeletal protein expression of mouse fibroblasts.
Growth performance of Hydrangea macrophylla  ‘glowing embers’ on culture medium with different macro-element concentrations and culture conditions
Authors: Luc Thi The , Minh Nguyen Le Thu , Quynh Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2021

Hydrangeas are very popular shrubs thanks to their attractive, colorful flowers and foliage. Recently, they have been commercialized for cut-flower production. For mass propagation of this plant species using plant tissue culture, it is necessary to study the effects of culture medium and culture conditions on in vitro plant growth. In the first experiment, in vitro hydrangea shoots were cultured for 56 days on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media containing one among five different types of macro-elements. The half concentration of NH4NO3 on MS macro-elements significantly increased fresh and dry weights of hydrangea shoots in comparison with other treatments. The number of roots of in vitro plants in this treatment were the highest, resulting in better absorption of culture nutrient. Cross sections of the shoot base on day 14th showed that reducing only NH4NO3 on the MS medium enhanced the formation of adventitious roots. The experiment on culture conditions showed that photoautotrophic condition was suitable for the in vitro growth of hydrangea. Plants grown under photoautotrophic (PA) condition had increased fresh weight (341.39 mg/plt), increased dry weight (31.03 mg/plt) with leaf area (7.76 cm2) significantly greater than those grown under photomixotrophic (PM) condition (259.53 mg/plt, 38.22 mg/plt and 4.73 cm2 respectively). In addition, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of plants under PA condition was statistically higher and increased over the culture period while Pn of plants under PM condition remained constant. This study demonstrated that MS salts with half concentration of NH4NO3 and photoautotrophic culture method were appropriate for in vitro growth of hydrangea.
MÉTODO DE AVALIAÇÃO DE POPULAÇÃO DE CASCUDINHO (ALPHITOBIUS DIAPERINUS) PANZER EM AVIÁRIOS DE FRANGO DE CORTE
Authors: Godinho R.P. , Alves L.F.A.
Published: May 2021

RESUMO O presente estudo descreve uma metodologia de avaliação populacional do cascudinho em aviários de frango de corte, como forma de estimar a eficiência de métodos de controle. A técnica é baseada na coleta de amostras da cama do aviário em 14 pontos previamente determinados, contagem de adultos, e posterior comparação percentual dos valores obtidos antes e após a adoção da estratégia de controle. A técnica permite avaliar a população de todo o aviário, bem como dos diferentes pontos e também diagnosticar o desperdício de ração e movimentos de insetos.
ANÁLISE DOS GRÃOS DE PÓLEN DE DIFERENTES CULTIVARES DE MANONA (RICINUS COMMUNIS L., EUPHORBIACEAE): CONSERVAÇÃO E VIABILIDADE
Authors: Vargas D.P. , SOUZA S.A.M. , Anjos e SILVA S.D. , Bobrowski V.L.
Published: May 2021

RESUMO A análise da fertilidade dos grãos de pólen de Ricinus communis (mamona) é de grande importância para programas de melhoramento, permitindo o manejo e uso adequado das coleções existentes e a criação de cultivares interessantes na produção de biodiesel. Neste trabalho, optou-se por um processo preditivo baseado no método citológico de coloração dos grãos de pólen e no método de germinação in vitro dos grãos, após tratamentos de conservação a baixas temperaturas, para a verificação da viabilidade, importante na formação das sementes, alvo dos programas de melhoramento. Utilizou-se a técnica de coloração com carmim acético 2% na análise da viabilidade dos grãos de pólen nas cultivares IAC-80, Cafelista, AL-Preta e AL-Guarany 2002, enquanto que o método de germinação in vitro após tratamento de -196° C, -80° C e -18° C, por 15 e 30 dias, foi aplicado somente na cultivar IAC-80. A viabilidade polínica foi acima de 95% em IAC-80 e Cafelista de 88,48% em AL-Preta e de 86,46% em e AL-Guarany 2002. Estas cultivares apresentaram também alto percentual de viabilidade polínica na antese, sendo possível a utilização de todas as cultivares analisadas na indução de fertilização em programas de melhoramento. Os resultados obtidos com a germinação in vitro dos grãos de IAC-80, após a criopreservação, indicaram que o percentual médio da viabilidade polínica in vivo não foi influenciado pelo período de armazenamento. Observaram-se diferenças entre os tratamentos a baixas temperaturas, porém o percentual de viabilidade dos mesmos foi baixo, sugerindo necessidade de adequação na técnica de avaliação.
Ação in vitro dos fungos nematófagos Duddingtonia flagrans (Duddington, 1955), Monacrosporium thaumasium (Drechsler, 1937) e Pochonia chlamydosporia (Gams & Zare, 2001) sobre ovos de Eurytrema coelomaticum (Giard & Billet, 1892)
Authors: Braga F.R. , Araújo J.V. , Silva A.R. , Carvalho R.O. , Araujo J.M. , Campos A.K. , Tavela A.O.
Published: May 2021

RESUMO O presente estudo investigou a ação in vitro dos fungos nematófagos Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF 34) e Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC1 e VC4) sobre ovos de Eurytrema coelomaticum. Os ovos foram vertidos sobre a superfície de culturas dos isolados fúngicos cultivados sobre ágar-água 2% (AA 2%) em placas de Petri, e sobre AA 2% sem fungo como controle. Ao completarem 7, 10 e 14 dias, os ovos foram removidos e classificados de acordo com os seguintes parâmetros: efeito tipo 1, efeito lítico sem prejuízo morfológico a casca do ovo; tipo 2, efeito lítico com alteração morfológica da casca e embrião; e tipo 3, efeito lítico com alteração morfológica do embrião e da casca, além de penetração de hifas e colonização interna do ovo. Os isolados AC001 e NF34 não causaram os efeitos dos tipos 2 e 3, contudo o isolado VC1 causou tal efeito determinando atividade ovicida sobre 27,2% dos ovos no dia 7, 23,1% no dia 10, e 25,0% no dia 14 após tratamento. Da mesma forma, o isolado VC4 causou atividade ovicida: 15,0%, 25,4%, e 21,8% nos dias 7, 10 e 14, respectivamente. P. chlamydosporia é um fungo promissor para o controle biológico de E. coelomaticum.
As noções de experiência e vivência no currículo cultural de Educação Física: ressonâncias nietzschianas e foucaultianas
Authors: Nunes Mário Luiz Ferrari , Silva Fidel Machado de Castro , Boscariol Marina Contarini , Neira Marcos Garcia
Published: May 2021

Resumo Influenciado pelas teorias pós-críticas da educação, o currículo cultural da Educação Física emerge como possibilidade de enfrentamento das condições sociais que insistem em homogeneizar sujeitos, colonizar desejos e regular as formas de viver. Neste artigo, situamos a apropriação das noções conceituais de experiência e vivência na pedagogia moderna e as implicações de suas ressonâncias nietzschianas e foucaultianas para a pedagogia cultural da Educação Física. Tencionamos torná-la um espaço de resistência às imposições castradoras da vida, a fim de potencializar possibilidades transgressoras dos limites normativos estabelecidos.
360 Derece VR (Virtual Reality) Teknolojisi ve Selyatağı Filmi
Authors: MOLO Ümmühan
Published: May 2021

Günümüzün gerçeklik tartışmaları "sanal gerçeklik" kavramı etrafında toplanmakta ve teknoloji bu kavramı tanımlayan temel öğelerden biri olmaktadır. Gerçekliğin sanal gerçeklik ile bir anlamda "deneyimlenebilir" bir niteliğe dönüşmesi, bu deneyimin neyi ifade ettiği sorusunu da zorunlu kılmaktadır. Çünkü sanal gerçeklik deneyimi, "sarmalanma", "dalma", "etkileşim" "orada olma" gibi kimi unsurlarla birlikte anlam kazanmaktadır. Bu unsurların varlığı ve kullanım yöntemi deneyimin biçimini oluşturmaktadır. Sanal gerçeklik (Virtual Reality/VR) teknolojileri pek çok disiplinde kullanılırken, bunun yaygınlık kazandığı ve bir değişime işaret ettiği alanlardan biri sinemadır. Sinema, VR teknolojisini kendi diline uyarlamakta ve yeni bir anlatı biçimi ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada VR teknolojisi ve Deniz Tortum'un 360 derece VR tekniği ile çekilmiş Selyatağı filmi konu edinmektedir.
Immunhistochemical Expression of Estrogen, Progesteron Receptors, C-Erb B-2, P53 and BRCA1 in Ovarian Carcinoma and Their Prognostic Value
Authors: GÜRSOY Didar , GÜRSES İclal , GİLAN Vedia Bennu , TAŞDELEN Bahar , ARICAN Ali , TOK Celalettin
Published: May 2021

Our study aimed to determine immunohistochemical expression of ER, PR, C-erbB-2, p53 and BRCA1 genes and their relationship with clinicopathological features and prognostic significance. The present study included 85 patients that were diagnosed with epithelial OC, treated and followed-up between 2002 and 2012 at Mersin University, Faculty of Medicine. Immunohistochemical expression of ER, PR, C-erbB-2, p53 and BRCA1 and their relation-ship with clinicopathological parameters were evaluated. In serous carcinomas, expression of ER was significantly associated with metastasis to the fallopian tube, expression of PR was significantly associated with patient’s age, expression of p53 was significantly associated with the progression-free survival (PFS), cytoplasmic expression of BRCA1 was significantly associated with the overall survival (OS) and PFS. In pathogenesis groups, 55 tumors were type 1, and 30 tumors were type 2. There were significant correlations with ER, PR and p53 expressions between the two groups. In our study, PR and p53 were prognostic factors in serous carcinoma. Extensive studies that contain more cases in each histological group are needed to determine the prognostic value of these five immunohistochemical markers.
Subhepatic Appendicitis: A diagnostic conundrum
Authors: George Biji Thomas , Ayman Youmna , Zafar Hadi , Menezes Godfred
Published: May 2021

One of the most common presentations of acute abdominal pain in the emergency setting is appendicitis. Although it can occur in both genders, when it comes to females with appendicitis, reaching a definite diagnosis can be challenging as it can mimic other diseases such as ovarian cysts/torsions, pelvic inflammatory diseases, endometriosis, and urinary tract infection or physiological reasons like menstrual pain which are exclusive to females and can occur as frequently as appendicitis. Therefore, it is crucial to make an accurate diagnosis as early as possible with the right diagnostic tools to reduce morbidity and mortality in females of child-bearing age. This is a summarized case report of an adolescent female who experienced two atypical attacks of appendicitis 1 year apart. Since the patient had mainly right upper flank pain associated with nausea, vomiting, and fever with a largely non-tender abdomen, various diagnoses such as chronic cholecystitis, biliary colic, peptic ulcer, gastroenteritis, mesenteric lymphadenitis, renal colic, mittelschmerz, and torsion of ovarian cyst were considered and treated for. The patient had no relief and underwent numerous investigative procedures in the 2 years she suffered from her illness. The final diagnosis was only obtained when exploratory laparoscopy was performed. This article aims to remind clinicians to have a high index of suspicion for acute appendicitis in all atypical presentations of acute appendicitis. The latest WSES Jerusalem guidelines for the workup for patients at risk of acute appendicitis should be meticulously followed.
VALORIZAÇÃO E RECONHECIMENTO DO PROFISSIONAL CONTÁBIL: UMA PERCEPÇÃO DE ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE COMUNITÁRIA DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Manes Eduarda de Souza , Besen Sabrina , Martins Zilton Bartolomeu
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a percepção de alunos de graduação em Ciências Contábeis de uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarina acerca da valorização e do reconhecimento do profissional contábil. Esta pesquisa é classificada como quantitativa quanto à abordagem, descritiva em relação aos objetivos e de levantamento no que diz respeito aos procedimentos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário contendo 24 questões fechadas, disponibilizado no período de 20 a 30 de agosto de 2019. A população foi de 109 alunos matriculados no curso em 2019/2, e a amostra foi de 86 respondentes, que corresponde a 78,90% da população. Os dados coletados foram tabulados por meio do software Microsoft Excel® e a técnica de análise utilizada foi a estatística descritiva, segundo a distribuição de frequência relativa. Como principais resultados, a pesquisa mostrou que grande parte dos alunos possui conhecimento regular em relação ao tema pesquisado. Além disso, concordam, em sua maioria, que o profissional contábil possui importância para a sociedade. Ademais, possui grandes responsabilidades na empresa, mas, por outro lado, ainda possui salário baixo. Também, observou-se que grande parte dos respondentes afirma que a profissão contábil está mais valorizada e com mais oportunidades de trabalho.
NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS CONTÁBEIS DE PERNAMBUCO A CERCA DA NORMA INTERNACIONAL DE CONTABILIDADE IFRS 16
Authors: Lima Filho Raimundo Nonato , Silva Maylane Alves da
Published: May 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o nível de conhecimento e aplicação da IFRS 16 pelos profissionais contábeis de Pernambuco. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa, utilizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem do problema classificado como quantitativa, utilizando, como procedimento de coleta de dados, o survey. Através dos dados obtidos, analisaram-se as estatísticas descritivas das respostas, teste de normalidade e testes de correlações, permitindo, assim, a comparação de resultados por tipos de grupos como gênero, tempo de formação e tempo de atuação. De acordo com a pesquisa, percebeu-se que os contadores ainda não possuem conhecimento suficiente sobre a referida IFRS e, por isso. houve divergências no entendimento da norma pelos profissionais. Verificou-se ainda que, apesar da maioria dos participantes terem conhecimentos teóricos pertinentes às normas atuais, faz-se necessária a capacitação para colocar os novos procedimentos estabelecidos pelas normas em prática. O estudo contribuiu para identificar que a formação no ensino superior e o tempo de atuação na área contábil não são suficientes para formar o profissional contábil e que a frequente atualização, através da educação continuada e de cursos de atualização, são fundamentais para que os contadores estejam informados pelas mudanças impostas pelas Normas de Contabilidade.
Application of Artificial Neural Network in Green Building Project Cost Budget
Authors: Zhang Yueyue, Chen Xiaohong
Published: May 2021

Construction cost budget is very important for enterprises, and its accuracy directly affects the profit rate of construction enterprises. An important factor affecting the accuracy of construction cost is the price fluctuation of building materials. In this paper, taking construction engineering and building materials as an example, fuzzy control and artificial neural network are used to predict the price of building materials. The results show that: artificial neural network can effectively predict the future price trend of building materials. Thus, the prediction method can provide the price trend of building materials for the project cost budget, and improve the accuracy of the cost budget.
Civil Engineering Construction Management Based on BIM Technology
Authors: Jin Qiaolan, Zhang Bin
Published: May 2021

The application of BIM Technology in civil engineering construction is one of the important trends of the innovation and development of the current construction market and the realization of efficient construction. Through the application of BIM Technology in civil engineering, the whole process of engineering construction can be monitored and managed, the whole civil engineering construction level can be improved, and the quality of engineering construction can be met. In this paper, through the application of BIM Technology in the construction management of construction engineering, the information technology means, visual characteristics and dynamic mode strengthening project management model based on itself are studied. In this paper, through the three-dimensional technical means to build the model, strengthen the systematic supervision of the construction project. The experimental results show that the model can better guarantee the construction completion on schedule, improve the construction quality and reduce the construction cost.
Innovation Strategy of Rural Financial Management Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Sun Yu-Qing
Published: May 2021

In the new era, rural financial management is an important basic work in rural areas. It is of great significance to safeguard the interests of farmers and promote the healthy development of rural collective economy. This paper first analyzes the main financial management mode in rural areas of China and points out the main problems. Then this paper puts forward the effective strategies to realize the innovation of financial management mode. This paper expounds the basic types of China's rural financial management mode, and puts forward the informatization strategy of rural financial management. Finally, in view of the problems of rural financial informatization construction in China, this paper puts forward specific development measures and methods from three aspects: implementing network system to improve rural financial informatization operation platform, innovating village level accounting agency service operation mode, and cultivating humanistic environment to adapt to the development of rural financial informatization, and summarizes the construction content. The experimental data show that the method can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of rural financial management.
Digital Inheritance Application of Chinese Traditional Folk Art in Art Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yanlei Wei
Published: May 2021

Excellent Chinese traditional culture is the concentrated expression of national and national culture and spirit. It is an important cultural symbol to build cultural confidence and show national image. The Internet has developed to a higher stage, which creates a new communication environment for the spread and development of Chinese traditional culture. First of all, this paper develops the definition of Chinese elements, and believes that the necessary cultural screening is the key to adapt to the modern innovation and transformation of Chinese elements and to build a national image in cross-cultural communication. Secondly, this paper makes a systematic study on the digital art translation of Chinese elements, and discusses the principles and Strategies of digital art translation from five aspects: concise symbolic language expression and context inheritance in immersion experience. Thirdly, this paper discusses the network node advantages of the Internet and constructs a spontaneous growth type of communication structure. Finally, based on the higher development stage of Internet, this paper systematically discusses the theoretical research of digital art communication of Chinese elements. The results show that the method proposed in this paper can promote the digital inheritance of Chinese traditional folk art in college art teaching.
Rapprochement Urbanism
Authors: Pierce West Kendon , Gregory Alexis
Published: May 2021

Rapprochement urbanism addresses how wild environments can be accommodated in urban spaces to create more sustainable and resilient cities. Referring to the dual realities of wilderness and urbanity, this design strategy explores the interaction of their two structures to replace the misconception that cities are built "on” the natural environment, with the assertion that cities are built "in” it. Jackson, Mississippi currently treats adjacent vibrant ecological habitats as forgotten back alleys rather than urban assets. Utilizing interventions within a holistic plan, rapprochement urbanism combats urban sprawl and "back alley” attitudes, mitigates stormwater challenges, and facilitates human and animal spatial needs. Rapprochement urbanism, through the rewilding of Jackson, MS, allows architects to more directly impact and improve the ecological sustainability of this city of 170,000 inhabitants.[i]

 

i"Jackson, Mississippi.” Jackson, Mississippi (MS) Profile: Population, Maps, Real Estate, Averages, Homes, Statistics, Relocation, Travel, Jobs,Hospitals, Schools, Crime, Moving, Houses, News, Sex Offenders. http://www.city-data.com/city/Jackson -Mississippi.html (Accessed November 01, 2018).
Demographic examination of lymphedema seen in the lower extremities
Authors: Demir Ibrahim , Yetut Dogan , Beyaz Metin Onur
Published: May 2021

Background: We aimed to indicate the frequency of this disease according to blood groups, other disease types, age, weight and other demographic characteristics.Methods: We examined total of 236 patients who applied to our clinic because of lower extremity edema within 5 years. All patients had a diagnosis of lymphedema. Patients with a diagnosis of congenital lymphedema or a diagnosis secondary to cancer were excluded. Obesity, presence of venous disease, diabetes mellitus and hypertension which are considered as causes of secondary lymphedema were included in the study. Also the relationship between lymphedema patients and blood groups were evaluated.Results: 81% (n:193) of patients were women. The mean age of the patients was 50.71 (±10.28). All patients had diagnosis of lymphedema. Most of patients (n:189) had bilateral lower extremity edema. Body mass index was above 25 in 149 (63.1%) patients. Deep venous insufficiency accompanied in 75 (31.8%) patients. Perforator vein incompetance was observed with lymphedema in 96 (40.7%) patients. The number of diabetic and hypertensive patients was 64 (27.1%) and 67 (28.4%), respectively. Patients with B type blood group constituted the largest patient profile with a rate of 41.9% (n:99).Conclusions: In our study, demographic characteristics were not statistically corolated to lymphedema development, however, the rate of lymphedema in patients with perforating vein insufficiency was statistically significant (p<0.05, P=0.002). The most important point to be considered here is whether lymphedema plays a role in the development of additional pathology or do additional pathologies trigger the development of lymphedema?
Association of serum albumin with postoperative complication in major surgeries
Authors: Dhuware Mahendra Kumar , Divan Abhijeet Singh , Dubey Nitesh Kumar , Bharti Manoj Kumar
Published: May 2021

Background: Nutritional assessment is essential for identifying patients who are at risk of developing complications related to significant malnutrition. Serum albumin is the most important laboratory test for the diagnosis of protein-calorie under nutrition.Methods: A COHORT of 100 patients admitted for major elective surgery in the department of general surgery, Government medical college and hospital, Ambikapur, Sarguja, Chattisgarh, India. Patients who were admitted and undergoing any major elective surgeries having age above 12 years were included. Details of cases were recorded including demographic characteristics, history and clinical examination along with BMI and serum albumin.Results: Complication rate was highest in the age group of 51-60 years (57.9%) followed by the age group of 41-50 years (53.8%). The association was found statistically significant between different level of serum albumin level and their post-operative wound complications. The highest complication rate was seen in patients with renal procedures like nephrectomy and pyelolithotomy (60.0%) but the most common type of procedure observed was bowel resection and anastomosis (38.7%).Conclusions: The correlation between the serum albumin and complication rate was statistically significant in the malignant diseases when considered separately. Low serum albumin level can be used as a marker for nutritional deficiency and TPN as nutritional supplementation in certain subset of patients may reduce postoperatively septic wound complication.
Efficacy of BISAP score versus Ranson’s score to determine the severity index of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Kuntoji Shrikant B. , Karimulla Shaik
Published: May 2021

Background: Acute pancreatitis has widely variable clinical and systemic manifestations spanning the spectrum from a mild, self-limiting episode of epigastric pain to severe, life-threatening, multiorgan failure posing a significant therapeutic challenge for the health care providers. Bedside index of severity in acute pancreatitis (BISAP) is a scoring system that would precisely predict severity as early as within the first 24 hours of the course of acute pancreatitis. This study aims to compare BISAP and Ranson’s score to establish the validity of a simple and accurate clinical scoring system for stratifying patients.Methods: All 84 cases admitted at HSK Hospital and SNMC, Bagalkot and diagnosed as acute pancreatitis were included in this study, from January 2019 to June 2020. Clinical evaluation in the form of detailed history, per abdominal, systemic examination and laboratory investigations, both BISAP and Ranson’s score were applied and compared, based upon data obtained at admission, within 24 hours and at 48 hours of hospitalization.Results: Out of 84 cases with a male to female ratio of 16:1, majority belonged to age group 31-40 years (42%) and most common etiological factor being alcohol consumption (74%); 19% patients had severe acute pancreatitis and 68% patients had length of hospital stay less than a week. Major organ failure and pancreatic necrosis, severity of BISAP and Ranson’s score were found to be significantly correlated, (p<0.001); mortality was found to be 1.2%.Conclusions: Compared to Ranson’s score, BISAP score is equally effective in finding out the frequency of severity and predicting mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis .The values in BISAP score are instantaneous with no time delay.
Role of regional anaesthesia for modified radical mastectomy in a hospital in Central India: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Gupta Sumit Kumar , Garg Arpit , Anne Sirisha , Bhardwaj Ajit
Published: May 2021

Background: The number of breast cancer surgeries in India are increasing in the recent years. Lifestyle changes and increased awareness are the two important factors contributing to the same. Newer methods of anaesthetic management are also being practised for overall benefit of the patient. Recent advances in the regional anaesthesia techniques especially under the guidance of ultrasonography, dramatically changed not only the operative outcomes but also the post-operative stay in the hospital. The present study was aimed to bring out differences between two popular options of opioid sparing regional anaesthesia techniques for post-operative analgesia for patients who had undergone modified radical mastectomy (MRM) for carcinoma breast at our centre.Methods: A total of 88 patients of ASA II and III grading were enrolled in the study who had received either of erector spinae plane block (ESB) or thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB). Post-op numerical rating scale for pain and analgesic requirements were compared between the two groups. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded for comparing the influence of the blocks on hemodynamics.Results: The demographic profile was similar between the 2 groups. The study showed that TPVB have a higher efficacy of analgesia when compared with that of ESB. However, there is no significant differences in the intra-op and post-op hemodynamics.Conclusions: In view of a higher safety profile of ESB, administration of the same may still be preferred over the TPVB especially in those with less experienced hands in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy.
Ruptured splenic artery pseudoaneurysm: is surgery always required?
Authors: Bakhshi Girish D. , Patil Kanishk N. , Sholapur Sachin S. , Gutte Avinash , Sable Chandrakant , Patel Owais , Barfiwala Parth D.
Published: May 2021

Splenic artery aneurysms are extremely rare, and pseudoaneurysms are even rarer. More often than not, the aetiology is acute or chronic pancreatitis, although blunt trauma to abdomen and previous endovascular procedure (iatrogenic) are also known causes. The condition can have a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from incidental finding to severe uncompensated circulatory shock. Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm (SAP) is frequently misdiagnosed as a pseudocyst pancreas with haemorrhage in it, as was the case with one of the present patients. In this case series, we discuss two patients of SAP. A young 33-year-old male patient, known case of pancreatitis, who presented with severe hypotension and ultrasonography (USG) suggestive of hemoperitoneum and pseudocyst pancreas with hematoma. The second patient was a 42-year-old male who presented with acute onset upper abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension and giddiness. Both these patients were resuscitated by giving fluids and blood transfusions. Their diagnosis of SAP was confirmed on computed tomography (CT) of abdomen.  Both these patients underwent endovascular coiling of SAP. Present report highlights the role of endovascular intervention in managing a bleeding SAP as long as emergency surgical team are kept on stand-by.
Achilles tendon Z-plasty with rollover tensor fascia lata graft for correction of equinus foot deformity
Authors: Gupta Madhusoodan , Goel Ankur , Varshney Deepti , Biswkarma Vishal K.
Published: May 2021

Equinus deformity is a condition in which dorsiflexion movement of the ankle joint is limited or decreased. Equinus deformity arises due to contracture/shortening/tightening in achilles tendon or soleus muscles or gastrocnemius muscle. The lengthening procedure of the achilles tendon can be done by various techniques such as the open or percutaneous method and Z-plasty versus sliding technique. Here we reported a case of post-traumatic equinus deformity of the right foot. The patient’s dorsiflexion movement was restricted. In this case, the patient was operated for open Z-plasty of the achilles tendon with rollover tensor fascia lata graft for lengthening of the contracted achilles tendon. The patient was discharged on the third postoperative day uneventfully. After 7 months of follow-up, the patient was walking normally without limping with the full range of motion at the right ankle joint as similar to his left ankle joint.
Performance improvement programs may help reduce the surgical backlog in South African hospitals
Authors: Ramesar Shamal V.
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented an unprecedented dilemma to healthcare systems around the world, leaving many countries with the burden of massive surgical backlogs, caused by the postponement or cancellation of elective surgical procedures. Current ideas to reduce the consequential impact of this surgical backlog on patient morbidity and mortality is to increase surgical volumes, however in under-resourced countries such as South Africa this idea may be more difficult to implement due to a shortage of facilities and clinical staff. In addition, the current infrastructure, especially those in many public healthcare facilities are poor and this coupled with limited financial resources presents further challenges. Also, all hospitals both public and private alike, cannot function at full capacity due to COVID-19 protocols. Given these limitations, performance improvement strategies must be implemented with some urgency in order to limit further backlogs and disruptions to surgical outputs. Evidence-based, best practice strategies such as surgical bundles, care pathways and enhanced recovery after surgery programs have been shown to improve surgical outcomes and reduce hospital stay. Since the bottleneck to surgical volume lies in post-operative care and not theatre capacity, implementation of such programs may help to improve patient throughput, thereby increasing surgical volumes and could possibly be the answer towards reducing these overwhelming backlogs.
Increasing antimicrobial resistance is not inevitable: in reply to microbiological and antibiotic profile of osteomyelitis tertiary care hospital
Authors: Corrigan Ruth A. , Dudareva Maria , McNally Martin
Published: May 2021

It was with interest and alarm that we read the report by Vijakumar et al regarding antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of pathogens isolated from patients with chronic osteomyelitis.1 The authors reviewed 132 isolates from 100 patients managed in Davangere, Karnataka, South West India between January 2017-December 2019.
O que contribuiu para o meu ingresso no mercado de trabalho? Relatos de uma pessoa com deficiência intelectual e de sua família
Authors: Alves Ana Paula Ribeiro , Da Silva Nilson Rogério
Published: May 2021

O objetivo nesse artigo foi analisar quais fatores contribuíram para a inserção da pessoa com deficiência intelectual no mercado de trabalho, a partir de sua própria percepção e de sua família. Para isto, adotamos o método História de Vida, no qual realizamos entrevistas abertas com a participante com deficiência intelectual, observações em seu ambiente de trabalho e entrevista semiestruturada com uma pessoa da família. Posteriormente os dados foram analisados segundo a técnica de Análise Temática e discutidos sob a perspectiva histórico-cultural. Os resultados revelaram que a escola cumpriu um importante papel ao ser competente no ensino de conceitos científicos essenciais para a inserção laboral da participante. Da mesma forma, os cursos de profissionalização realizados em escolas regulares fizeram adaptações para que se apropriasse de todo o processo de sua formação. A família esteve presente estabelecendo parceria com as instituições e fornecendo apoio, assim como o suporte oferecido pelo empresário e colegas de trabalho contribuíram para sua autonomia e crescimento profissional. Mediante ações conjuntas a história da participante, aqui chamada de Laura, se tornou uma trajetória positiva, destoando do que geralmente é visto na sociedade.
O papel da orientação educacional na articulação em rede: o caso Davi
Authors: Pereira Renata Maria da Rosa , Dos Santos Joseane Frassoni , De Freitas Cláudia Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

O artigo objetiva analisar o papel da Orientação Educacional na articulação da rede de apoio ao aluno em uma escola da RME de Porto Alegre. Trata-se de um estudo de caso e o referencial teórico toma por base o Pensamento Sistêmico com Maturana, Varela e Davila. A análise aponta o papel da Orientação Educacional como um setor de articulação com as demais áreas sociais, compondo a rede de apoio ao aluno. Evidencia-se, dessa maneira, a importância do trabalho colaborativo como forma de enfrentar os desafios do cotidiano escolar, além de ser perceptível que a potencialização do espaço de escuta para o acolhimento do outro, frente às diferenças, constitui uma relação que convém ser amorosa e de respeito a fim de estabelecer um processo de aprendizagens para todos por meio da convivência. Ressalta-se, finalmente, que o espaço da microrrede contribui para dar existência ao aluno como sujeito social.
Formação de professores da/na Amazônia como sujeitos decoloniais do século XXI
Authors: Neves Maria Aparecida , Siqueira Ivone Dos Santos , Freitas Nadia Magalhães da Silva
Published: May 2021

Este artigo é um ensaio teórico que propõe a descolonização do pensamento na formação de professores na/da Amazônia, mediante análise crítica do pensamento ocidental hegemônico instituído. A naturalização das diversas práticas de dominação da natureza e do próprio homem precisam ser questionadas. Para isso, consideramos os estudos da colonialidade/decolonidade uma referência para o desvelamento e a resistência aos processos de dominação e de exploração que subalternizam os povos amazônicos e coisificam a natureza.
Trabalho, pobreza e ensino formal: O papel da educação na configuração dos programas sociais brasileiros
Authors: De Sordi Denise
Published: May 2021

Este artigo analisa como as concepções em torno do trabalho, da pobreza e do acesso ao ensino formal assumidas por atores políticos e programas desenvolvidos a nível estadual, ao longo dos anos de 1990 e início dos anos 2000, definiram o formato dos programas sociais no Brasil a partir do lançamento do Programa Bolsa Família, em 2003. A análise apresentada considera o papel da educação nesta definição e como esse Direito Social foi utilizado em favor do argumento de desenvolvimento de capital humano para que o acesso ao ensino formal figurasse como condicionalidade para o acesso e permanência de trabalhadores empobrecidos nos programas de transferência condicionada de renda brasileiros. A partir de análise bibliográfica e de fontes do período foi possível evidenciar como a educação foi elevada à elemento de primeira importância nos discursos que buscam organizar saídas para o desenvolvimento social e certo tipo de gestão da pobreza no país.
CASCAS E SEMENTES:
Authors: Jorney dos Santos Silva Wellyson , De Matos Azevedo Enrile , Gomes Cavalcante de Lisboa Cícera
Published: May 2021

O Brasil está entres os países que mais produzem maracujá. A indústria produtora de sucos enfrenta um grande problema com o desperdício de resíduos sólidos, constituídos pelas cascas, sementes, polpa e compostos orgânicos que poderiam ser aproveitados. Objetivou-se apresentar as variadas utilizações dos resíduos (cascas e sementes) provenientes do processamento do maracujá-amarelo para elaboração de subprodutos no ramo alimentício. Realizou-se uma pesquisa nas bases indexadas disponíveis em plataformas de publicações científicas, em inglês e português. Empregando termos como: “Maracujá”, “Aplicação alimentícia”, “Subprodutos”. A espécie Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg., conhecida popularmente como maracujá, é a espécie mais difundida por causa da sua importância no setor de matéria prima de alimentos. É utilizado na fabricação de bebidas e doces, além de ser consumido in natura. Estudos têm evidenciado as propriedades funcionais da casca do maracujá, especialmente àquelas relacionadas ao teor e tipo de fibra encontrada em sua composição. A casca de maracujá pode ser utilizada para a elaboração de novos produtos como na composição de matinais; no enriquecimento de produtos alimentícios, principalmente no que se refere ao teor e fibras. São constituídas basicamente por carboidratos proteínas e pectinas, o que possibilita o aproveitamento das mesas para fabricação de doces. As sementes representam por volta de 6 a 12%  da totalidade do peso do fruto e possuem altas quantidades de celulose e lignina. Concluiu-se que o aproveitamento apresenta a melhoria da saúde da população, redução na geração de resíduos e redução do impacto ambiental no processamento das frutas.