bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recursos audiovisuales en el fortalecimiento del pensamiento crítico escolar
Authors: Dionicio González Ana Melva
Published: June 2021

El uso de metodologías tradicionales, muchas veces, se encuentran apartadas de la realidad que los estudiantes experimentan, lo que lleva a aprendizajes memorístico-mecánicos, desmotivando y minimizando su pensamiento crítico, la reflexión y la creatividad lo que trae como consecuencia aprendizajes de baja calidad, de tal manera que se considera la aplicación de los medios audiovisuales para mejorar algunos de estos aspectos. Por lo tanto, en este estudio, se expresa la necesidad de incluir la aplicación de los medios audiovisuales en la escuela, pues si el estudiante cuenta con herramientas necesarias para producir y analizar contenidos audiovisuales, puede de forma crítica y con cierta conciencia, decidir sobre qué consume y qué desecha de la gran cantidad de videos con los que se enfrenta en la cotidianidad, ya sea cine, televisión o videos del internet. Así, los estudiantes con un adecuado pensamiento crítico, podrán observar, analizar y crear, de manera consciente, producciones audiovisuales, propias y novedosas, entre las que se consideran, los video clips y documentales.  Con el fin de que los estudiantes de las instituciones educativas puedan expresarse por medio de este tipo de herramientas tecnológicas, se considera aplicar las suficientes bases teóricas que les permita discriminar elementos a ser insertos o retirados de las mismas, así como la selección adecuada de información a ser propuesta.
The Effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy on the Completeness of Motoric Skill in Preschool Children
Authors: Pinilih Sambodo Sriadi , Amin M. Khoirul , Rositasari Evi
Published: June 2021

Motor development is one aspect of development that can integrate the development of other aspects. If the developmental aspect is not stimulated, the child's development will be delayed, so the child will have difficulty in following the learning process in elementary school. Basic Dance Movement Therapy is the provision of independent therapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy on the Completeness of Motoric Skill in Preschool Children. This study used quasi-experimental with one group pre-post design. The sampling technique was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with a sample size of 58 children studying at Aisyiyah Playgroup, at Jamblang, Kaliabu Village, Salaman District and Az-Zahra NU Playgroup, Salaman District. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon statistical test. There was a significant effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy and the completeness of motor skills of preschool children in Aisyiyah Playgroup, Jamblang, Kaliabu Village, Salaman District and Az-Zahra NU Playgroup,  Salaman, with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Basic Dance Movement Therapy is effective to improve the children's motoric skills. Suggestion: This study can be used as the basic for further research, namely modified therapy under normal conditions or combined with other methods that can be done online or offline.
The Differences in Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition Between Obese and Non-Obese Women in Rural Area
Authors: Nai Hildagardis Meliyani Erista , Lubijarsih Maria Amrijati
Published: June 2021

Obesity including central obesity is a risk factor for several diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, and cancer. The underlying cause of obesity and overweight is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. Nutritional knowledge is important in determining the food consumed. Balanced Nutrition Guidelines are intended to provide guidance on conceptual daily consumption and healthy living behaviors based on the principles of consumption of various foods, clean living behavior, physical activity, and regular weight control in order to maintain a normal body weight. The objective of this study was to analyze the differences in knowledge of balanced nutrition between obese and non-obese adult women. This type of this research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were adult women aged 20-49 years, amounts 120 people. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. Analysis results showed that there were no significant differences in age, education level, employment status, marital status, number of family members, and physical activity between adult women who were central obese and who were not central obese (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in balanced nutrition knowledge between adult women who were central obese and who were not central obese (p=0.77). The balanced nutrition knowledge of adult women is still in the medium and low category. It is suggested to do more intense socialization regarding Balanced Nutrition Guidelines to the public using easily understood media.
The Development of Mathematics Comic Containing Pancasila Values to Develop Character of Elementary School Students: A Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Ahmadi Farid , Rochmad Rochmad , Lestari Farida Puput , Harjunowibowo Dewanto
Published: June 2021

The present research focuses on developing mathematics comic as a teaching material that integrates the moral value of discipline and hard work for elementary school students. This character-building comic development method was made based on the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Twenty-nine grade four students were recruited as samples, consisting of a small group of students in the limited trial group and a big group of students in the field trial group. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The development of mathematics comic teaching material containing discipline and hard work character-building has successfully resulted in a comic that met the feasibility standards. The field trial showed a significant increase of 0.76 and 0.74 in studentsâ€™ character development in terms of discipline and hard work, respectively. The results indicate the effectiveness of mathematics comics in instilling Pancasila moral values in elementary mathematics teaching in Indonesia.
Simple Terrarium Teaching Aid for Guided Inquiry Learning Model: The Development of Learning Instruments to Students' Concept Understanding in Global Warming and Environmental Awareness
Authors: Naezak Najda Aliyatun , Savitri Erna Noor , Fibriana Fidia
Published: June 2021

This research aims to determine the feasibility and characteristics of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by a simple terrarium on students' concept understanding and environmental awareness in the global warming topic of study. The research and development (RnD) methodby analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) was performed. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets, expert validation sheets, and questions. The teaching and learning instruments were declared feasible and ready for application with a few revisions based on the validation results. The n-gain analysis of increasing students' conceptual understanding was in the high category at 0.76. The percentage of observations regarding environmental awareness increased at each successive meeting. The first meeting was 39.06%, the second meeting was 63.12%, and the third meeting was 89.37%. In conclusion, the guided inquiry learning model assisted by a simple terrarium is feasible to improve students' conceptual understanding and environmental virtue ethics.
Caracterización de recursos pedagógicos digitales para el desarrollo del pensamiento matemático en un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje
Authors: Rojas Gilbert Andrés Cruz , Medina Edison Alberto Cárdenas , Acero Jessica Milena Perdomo
Published: June 2021

Este documento presenta los avances logrados en el desarrollo del Trabajo de Grado realizado en el área de Educación Matemática del Instituto de Educación y Pedagogía de la Universidad del Valle, Cali – Colombia en el año 2019, el cual propone una adaptación de Recursos Pedagógicos en Ambientes de Virtuales de Aprendizaje particularmente los utilizados en el “Diplomado en desarrollo del proceso de pensamiento matemático con mediación de tecnologías”, como parte del proceso de oferta e-learning, teniendo en cuenta investigaciones donde se consideran los Recursos Pedagógicos susceptibles a cambios y transformaciones, partiendo de una caracterización y análisis que permita determinar cuáles de estos pueden ser llevados a un Ambiente virtual de Aprendizaje, resolviendo la pregunta ¿Qué tipo de consideraciones didácticas emergen en la adaptación de un conjunto de Recursos Pedagógicos en un Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizaje que posibiliten el desarrollo de procesos del pensamiento matemático? iniciando con la caracterización de los recursos pedagógicos usados en dicho Diplomado.
Preservação e valorização do património natural e científico de Angola: águas termais da montipa, Namibe
Authors: Cachapa Agostinho Francisco , Patatas Teresa de Jesus Portelinha Almeida
Published: June 2021

Angola é um país com inúmeros patrimónios naturais e científicos, com destaque para o património termal. No município da Bibala, província do Namibe, existe a necessidade de preservação e valorização deste tipo de património, que compreende áreas de importância preservacionista, biodiversidade singular de valor universal e beleza cénica, constituindo habitat natural de excepcional importância científica, turística e terapêutica, contudo pouco divulgado e investigado.  Assim, a presente comunicação tem como objectivo dar a conhecer as águas termais da Montipa, e, a necessidade de valorização e a preservação deste admirável património. Durante os anos 2015 e 2016 realizou-se uma investigação para a caracterização deste recurso hidrotermal, do ponto de vista geoquímico e ambiental. Os resultados mostraram que estas águas termais podem ser aplicadas em diversas áreas, com distintas finalidades, ainda pouco exploradas. Também revela a necessidade de reforçar a divulgação das já reconhecidas qualidades terapêuticas locais. Este recurso está a ser subaproveitado e negligenciado. Nesta base, torna-se imperioso preservar este património; promover os seus benefícios para o aumento da qualidade de vida local; divulgar as suas características científicas e possíveis finalidades; e, incentivar a investigação académica nesta área do saber. Tendo em conta o alvo nacional de diversificação da economia, este recurso hidrotermal pode ser visto como um meio de obtenção de receitas, angariação de investimentos (nacionais e internacionais) e de desenvolvimento provincial. Outrossim, é imprescindível sensibilizar as entidades competentes para a necessidade de medidas efectivas para a concretização destes desideratos.
Liderazgo escolar y su influencia en el logro de la autonomía de las escuelas chilenas
Authors: Petit Carla Estefanía Olivares , Cueto Juan Pablo Catalán
Published: June 2021

Como resultado de políticas públicas deficientes que ha presentado Chile a lo largo del tiempo, el gobierno de turno ha emprendido la tarea de implementar una reforma educacional potente caracterizada por la inclusión y educación para todos. Esta reforma se ha plasmado en una nueva ley, que pone fin al lucro en educación, por lo que a partir de 2017 toda institución escolar que reciba subvención del gobierno será considerada del Estado. Por lo anterior, es de suma importancia que todo establecimiento educacional, a partir de su proyecto educativo institucional, logre crear una identidad propia que le otorgue autonomía. El presente artículo hace referencia a la importancia que ejerce un adecuado liderazgo educativo para lograr esa autonomía. Se repasará la literatura con el fin de comprobar la tesis planteada, y se contrastarán las diversas teorías revisadas. Para finalizar, se expondrá un análisis de cómo un líder escolar empoderado puede influenciar en la comunidad educativa para crear una meta común y sentirse identificado con ella, con lo que podrá lograr la deseada autonomía.
Estereotipos y violencia de género. Una aproximación comparada y dual
Authors: Navarro Santiago Palacios , De Arechavaleta Blanca Rosa Olalde López , Navarro Blanca Palacios
Published: June 2021

En esta comunicación se presentan los resultados de la investigación sobre estereotipos y violencia de género llevada a cabo en México y País Vasco en la que hemos medido distintas variables relacionadas con la violencia de género: sexismo ambivalente (hostil y benevolente), concepciones sobre el amor y la pareja y concepciones sobre la religiosidad.

Encontramos diferencias significativas en los niveles de sexismo hostil entre, por un lado, la población mexicana y la vasca y, por otro, los hombres y mujeres.

Estos resultados tienen distintas lecturas. La de la educación e investigación comparada sobre los efectos que distintas políticas educativas pueden tener en corregir uno de los problemas más serios que existen.

Por ello, además se hace una aproximación a esta cuestión desde los modelos duales de pensamiento que quizás nos abran alguna más de las múltiples puertas que deberemos atravesar hasta lograr hacer desaparecer cuando menos las más graves formas de violencia de género.
Impacto de las tecnologías digitales: uso y aplicabilidad en el área médica en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Carvajal-Zambrano Biuthy Lisseth , Mendoza-Bravo Karina Luzdelia
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo aborda el rol que han desempeñado las tecnologías digitales en la pandemia sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19 en el área médica como primer frente de atención a los pacientes. Tiene por objetivo analizar el impacto de las tecnologías digitales y el uso y aplicabilidad en el área médica en tiempos de COVID-19, para mejorar la calidad del servicio de salud.  Para el abordaje metodológico se llevó a cabo una investigación de nivel exploratorio, cuantitativo; donde se empleó como población a los pacientes que acudieron al Hospital Básico Chone por atención médica en el periodo comprendido de marzo hasta abril que fue donde se desarrolló el estudio, aplicando para la muestra un muestreo probabilístico estratificado. Aplicando métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos; dentro de las técnicas encuestas y guías de observación. Se presentan los referentes teóricos más relevantes de las dimensiones analizadas como son el uso de las tecnologías digitales en el área médica, los resultados obtenidos luego del abordaje metodológico con lo cual se pudo establecer el impacto que ha tenido el uso de las tecnologías digitales en el área médica en tiempos de COVID-19, para la mejora de la calidad de servicio de salud. Finalmente se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones de este trabajo.
De Moivre-Type Identities for the Pell Numbers
Authors: YAMAÇ AKBIYIK Seda , AKBIYIK Mücahit
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to present a method for constructing the second order Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers and the third order Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. Moreover, we obtain the De Moivre-type identities for these numbers. In addition, we define a Pell sequence with new initial conditions and give some identities for these third order Pell numbers such as Binet's formulas, generating functions, sums.
Quaternionic and Dual Quaternionic Darboux Ruled Surfaces
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Abdussamet
Published: June 2021

In this paper, firstly the ruled surface drawn by the Darboux vector is expressed as a quaternion. Then, the spatial quaternionic definition of the striction curve is given and the integral invariants of the surface are calculated. Finally, the ruled surface which corresponds to a dual curve drawn by a dual Darboux vector is derived with the help of dual spatial quaternions and dual integral invariants of the ruled surface are obtained.
An Application to the Existence of Solutions of the Integral Equations
Authors: TEMİZER ERSOY Merve
Published: June 2021

Integral equations provide mathematical models of many important problems in the physical sciences and engineering. This paper treats one class of such equations, concentrating on methods involving the use of classical fixed point theorem. The study of integral equations in connection with nonlinear equations has a long history, during which a variety of approaches has emerged. Here, we effectively use a strategy that derives key properties of the solvability of integral equations from previously established results in Hölder spaces. Moreover, our approach leads to solvability of the Fredholm integral equations.
A Deep Learning-Based Seed Classification with Mobile Application
Authors: BAŞOL Yusuf , TOKLU Sinan
Published: June 2021

Seed quality is an essential factor in agricultural production. Some seeds are inherently small so it is difficult to identify and classify differences between species. In the traditional method, these differences are classified by experts considering the morphological structure, texture and color. This method involves a classification process that is costly, subjective and time confusing, what makes it necessary to develop a process that can automatically detect the type of seeds. In this study, a mobile application has been developed that quickly detects and classifies seed images with high accuracy using CNN, one of the deep learning techniques.
How Can the NHS Account for “Care Correct First Time”
Authors: Caldwell Gordon
Published: June 2021

NHS Healthcare providers are under constant pressure to make costs savings. There seems to be no way to account for the costs of errors, harms and inefficiencies in patient care. If we could account for these costs then we could create medium to long term plans to reduce the costs lost in the consequences of errors, harm and delayed or low quality care of patients. If we get Care Correct First Time these wasted costs will fall and could well achieve the 5% savings within 5 years. I propose a conceptual framework to allow accounting for these costs wasted on the consequences of error, harm or delays caused by Opportunity Costs in the inefficient way frontline staff have to work to Do Patient Care.
The Relationship between Social Connectedness and Perceived Stress during COVID-19 Lockdown in High School Students in Pathumwan District, Bangkok
Authors:   Pathumwan Demonstration School, Bangkok, Thailand, Sindhusen Pendhamma
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed hefty tolls upon humanity. Aside from tremendous fatalities and indelible damage inflicted upon the bodies of many recovered afflicted, lockdown and quarantine orders that it instigated have been shown by previous studies to have a psychological impact on humans. Ostensibly, gregarious animals like humans would lose the sense of belonging to society when occluded from the outside world, which is the case of lockdown and quarantine, and the loss thereof would precipitate negative mentalities. Measuring the former can be executed through the social connectedness scale, whereas one of the ways to gauge the latter is through the perceived stress scale. By conventional notion, perceived stress would have an inverted relationship with social connectedness, as suggested by previous studies. However, a long time has passed since they were conducted and sundry technologies have come to life ever since. People today, especially younger ones, are inclined to use these technologies for entertainment, and past research unveiled their efficacy in alleviating stress. This study was, therefore, commenced on the premise that low social connectedness during COVID-19 lockdown does not necessarily entail high stress among high school students in Thai schools in the Pathumwan district of Bangkok, who were of young ages and whose average household income exceeds that of many of their geographical counterparts. According to responses from the participants (n=374), there is no correlation between social connectedness and perceived stress, which supported the premise. While a conclusion can be drawn that technology use helps reduce the stress that would otherwise rise amidst the lockdown and would be responsible for the noncorrelation, more research is required to identify the clear cause of this astonishing outcome.
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTGs) Landscape amidst COVID-19
Authors:   B.A Economics (Hons), University Of Delhi, New Delhi- 110052, Shonal Rath Shonal Rath
Published: June 2021

A polarised society like that of the Vulnerable Tribal Groups suffer profound ineffective social capital as well as blocked pathways of upward mobility in the society. This leads to a vicious poverty trap. The inception of this pandemic has cost these PVTGs even more profound impact. As the lands inhabited by Indigenous Peoples from time immemorial are the only areas in India with healthy forests, rich biodiversity and other natural riches. Their very own ancestral lands are promulgated as the specific target of developing. India’s speedy economic development schemes and programs during the COVID-19 lockdown, Indigenous people then bear the brunt of the most serious challenges by the COVID-19 pandemic. To explore these the connotations, this paper uses a mix of quantitative and cross examining qualitative factors using statistical tools to reach a final conclusion. This would be through employing the newfound econometric analysis of the parameters. Qualitative analysis through patterns of mobility, and confirms the continuation of this pattern of limited upward mobility and a low-level poverty trap. In addition, both parameters would permit a closer look at the crucial role played by social relationships which are often missed out by the profit-surplus entities through adequate evidence of active social instruments of kinship, descent, capital, etc. This would help in delineating an economic sense of these primitive societies to sociability amongst the tribals engaging in labour markets in the urban regions, fostering products in ‘Mandis’ and contract schemes with the government and private entities, elimination of the polarised economic legacy of their ‘savage’ ‘barbaric image’ will ultimately require more proactive efforts.
LEFT VENTRICULAR ANEURYSM AND VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT FOLLOWING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: A DANGEROUS COCKTAIL
Authors:   Dept. of Cardiology, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, ASSILI HALA EL
Published: June 2021

An ischemic ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a lethal complication of myocardial infarction (MI), commonly from 24 hours to up to 5 days of presentation with AMI. Despite the improvement of surgical techniques, the mortality is still very high with poor prognosis. Left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) may also be a fatal mechanical complication of MI but rarely occurs in the posterior or inferior portion of the interventricular septum. Concomitant AMI mechanical complications in the same patient are less than infrequent with poor prognosis, particularly with late hospital arrival. We present an unusual case of post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal rupture (PI-VSR) combined with left ventricular inferior/inferoseptal aneurysm that was managed surgically. The aim of this article is to make clinician alerted in case of mechanical complication, especially when post-MI patients become hemodynamically unstable with refractory congestive heart failure.
SYNTHESIS OF CROSPOVIDONE DIFFERENT PROCESS
Authors: aneel dugga
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Crospovidone is a super-disintegrant and is a thermal polymer; crospovidone is a homopolymer of N-Vinyl-2-
pyrrolidone; it is a random polymer of N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone cross-linked with (Z)-3-ethylidene-1-
vinylpyrrolidone-2-one. In this article, the overview is how to synthesise crospovidone by different processes like
the main theme, is direct heating of N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone with alkali metal hydroxides in the presence of
water.
Key Words: Crospovidone, Thermal Polyme
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON JOB STRESSORS AND EFFECTIVE COPING SKILLS AMONG NURSES
Authors: Thandiackal Mrs. Ligy Joseph , Sandhu Dr. Amarjit Kaur
Published: June 2021

Nurse’s role has changed in the past three decades and is growing ever more. Nurses have become
independent leading change in their clinical, education and entrepreneurship. They grow with expanding
technology, knowledge and grow in the current challenges. Nursing is a program which is a combination of art
and science, at the core concept we have fundamental respect for a human being. This leads to the
responsibility to preserve human life and upload human dignity during patient care. Nurses are under constant
pressure for making the right assessment for patient needs, priorities and relevant judgments for nursing
actions. The main concept is that the nurse is available twenty four hours at the bedside of the patient,
knowing each person’s personal health needs, providing care, acknowledging their emotions and monitoring
their health status. These studies shed light of the situation of job stress and coping methods used by successful
individuals. There needs to be a larger investigation into methods used by nurses in the Indian Subcontinent
while practicing in the clinical area.
Pengaruh Suhu yang Berbeda terhadap Keberhasilan Pemijahan Kerang Bulu (Anadara Antiquata)
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Amin Muhamad , Harris Ali
Published: June 2021

Pemijahan merupakan penentu dalam kegiatan pembenihan kerang bulu. Pemijahan pada hatchery biasanya didahului dengan perangsangan dan rangsangan yang diberikan berupa manipulasi suhu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap tingkat pemijahan dari kerang bulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Rancangan penelitian menggunakan 3 (tiga) faktor perlakuan suhu yang berbeda dan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan P1 dengan suhu 25±0,5oC, P2 dengan suhu 30±0,5oC, dan P3 dengan suhu 34±0,5oC. Variabel Independen atau variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah variasi suhu. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan dan total unit percobaan sebanyak 9 unit percobaan. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil dengan perlakuan 2 mendapatkan hasil paling baik dengan tingkat penetasan telur sebesar 87% diikuti perlakuan 3 yaitu 46.5%, dan perlakuan 1 tidak memijah. Sedangkan untuk kelangsungan hidup nilai tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P2 (64.34%) dan P3 (24%).
Profil Teknologi Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) di Desa Kidang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Asrial Evron , Wangsejati Sukmaring Kalih Lalu Achmad Tan Tilar
Published: June 2021

Penggunaan teknologi dalam proses pembangunan pertanian (termasuk perikanan), merupakan salah satu syarat mutlak dalam pembangunan dalam  bidang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendskripsikan, dan mengkaji variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi produksi budidaya udang vaname di Desa Kidang, dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha (keuntungan dan kerugian) kegiatan budidaya udang vaname di Desa Kidang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kidang Lombok Tengah pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey deskriptif, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode sensus yang meliputi kegiatan inventarisasi dan identifikasi potensi dan permasalahan di lokasi penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi- Korelasi yang bertujuan untuk memperediksi determinasi/pengaruh variabel bebas (X) tehadap variabel terkait (Y).  Hasil evaluasi  teknis budidaya udang di desa kidang sebesar 4.380 kg/Ha/MT dan ukuran/size udang panen 79 individu/kg dan rerata berat tubuh (averange body weight/ABW) 12,7 gram/individu,serta sintasan mencapai 98%, dan  FCR 1,43. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha menunjukkan nilai Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) = 2,13. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi budidaya udang vaname yang diterapkan oleh pembudidaya udang vaname di desa kidang lombok tengah memiliki efektifitas yang sangat tinggi (SR, Zize), dan evesiensi yang sangat baik (B/C Ratio), dan produktivitas tambak yang sangat tinggi.
Pengaruh Cahaya Terhadap Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Tampilan Morfologis Anemon Pasir (Heteractis Malu)
Authors: Hamid Hamid , Tan Tilar W.S.K Lalu Achamad , Ibnu Naja Imam
Published: June 2021

Anemon laut merupakan salah satu jenis hewan dari filum Cnidaria. Mereka dapat dibudidayakan dan diperbanyak secara vegtatif dengan metode fragmentasi. Fragmentasi adalah sistem reproduksi secara aseksual dengan cara pembelahan bagian tubuh sehingga membentuk individu baru yang berasal dari satu individu sehingga mempercepat proses reproduksi. Namun cara fragmentasi ini sering menemui kendala, yaitu rendahnya tingkat kelangsungan hidup (survival rate), serta performa morfologis yang mengalami pemutihan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya gangguan dari algae berfilamen serta ketidakmampuan anemon beradaptasi pada kondisi lingkungan buatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cahaya terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan tampilan morfologis anemon pasir (Heteractis malu). Percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan, dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa keberadaan cahaya sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan anemon. Namun demkian, intensitas cahaya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tampilan morfologis anemon. Ketiadaan cahaya akan membuat tampilan morfologis anemon (warna tubuh) semakin pucat. Cahaya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup anemon pasir (H. malu). Kondisi yang gelap tanpa cahaya akan menurunkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup anemon.
The Application of Skin Expander in Subcontaneous Cystoplasty: A Novel Method to Solve the Dysfunction of Bladder
Authors:   Urology department of huang shi center hospital, Hubei, China, Yu Di , Junbiao Mao ,   Urology department of huang shi center hospital, Hubei, China
Published: June 2021

The patients of neurogenic bladder or radical cystectomy suffered much of the bladder dysfunction, leading mass wealth losses and misfortune of individual and society. We designed a new method to solve the problem: subcontaneous cystoplasty. Three skin expanders were buried around the abdominal ureter exit after cutaneous ureterostomy, then the inner skin bag were constructed by the expanded skin. The subcutaneous tunnel connected to the urine bag were pressed outside by belt to control the voiding. Skin urethra bulge, controlling the direction of the urination, located at the terminal of subcutaneous tunnel. Patients can put pressure to the subcontaneous urine bag to exhaust the urine. It may affect the appearance, but it can avoid many defects caused by ileocolic-cystoplasty, and may help neurogenic patients get ride of external urine bags.
Comparison of Regional Vs Local Arterial Parameters Using New Us Technology
Authors:   Cardioarenales, Arenales 3028 PB “A” Buenos Aires Argentina, Forcada Pedro Jose , Cheung NG Kendy Che ,   Hong Kong, China
Published: June 2021

Environment: It has been described that muscular arteries behaviour is different from aorta, and regional parameters like Intima Media Thickness (IMT) IMT, atherosclerotic plaques burden, c-f PWV and endothelial function are related with age and risk factors and are powerful prognostic markers but it is not the case of local parameters like wall shear stress (WSS), local Pulse Wave Velocity PWV or beta index in muscular arteries like common carotid artery, only just recently available in the clinical practice.
Seroprevalence of Treponema palladium Infection among blood donors in Darfur Region, Western Sudan 2017
Authors:   Phylum of Medical Parasitology, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, Elsheikh Abdallah Elbadri University,Berber, Sudan, Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed , Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim ,   Nile Valley University, Faculty of Medicine, Atbara, Sudan
Published: June 2021

Background: Treponema palladium (T.P) is a pathogenic bacteria induces syphilis, a systemic disease spread by sexual contact, blood transfusions
Aesthetics in Geriatrics Using Plasma and Its Fractions in India
Authors:   Senior professor and head, Department of dermatology, MDM hospital, Jodhpur, India, Kachhawa Dilip , Narasimha Hemamalini ,   Resident Dermatology (final year Postgraduate), Dr.SN medical college & MDM hospital, Jodhpur, India
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Geriatric aesthetics is an evolving branch of cosmetology with extensive research conducted to minimize the invasiveness, number of visits and safety of the proposed modality. In developing country, the adding burden of cost hinders the practical application of standard aesthetic procedures used elsewhere. Platelet-rich plasma is an autologous preparation that is utilized in various fields of regenerative medicine.
Study on knowledge and practice of nursing mother regarding exclusive breast feeding irrespective of socio-demographic characteristics
Authors: Nadia Begum  , Monowar Ahmad Tarafdar  , Saizuddin Kabir  , Shila Rani Das  , Sultana Begum  , Meheruba Afrin
Published: June 2021

This descriptive type of cross- sectional study was conducted in Dhamrai, Dhaka among nursing mother with a sample size 120 using semi-structured questionnaire to determine the knowledge and practice regarding exclusive breast feeding irrespective of socio-demographic characteristics from January 2018 to February 2018 employing purposive sampling method. The percentage of mother-infant pair were highest within 20-30 years (65%) of age group. About 13.33% of mothers were illiterate, 33.33% had primary level and only 2.50% completed graduation; more than half (56.67%) of the mothers were housewives. It was revealed that 55.83% of the respondents had knowledge of exclusive breast feeding, however 42.50% of them gave only breast milk up to 6 months. The initiation of breast feeding within 1 hour was 47.50%, 32.50% within 1-2 hours. 8.83% after 2 hours, 9.16% of the respondents did not remember about the exact time and 2.50% did not breast fed their babies, the reason of not feeding breast milk was insufficient milk secretion. Premature complementary feeding was associated with an increased occurrence of vomiting (47.50%), diarrhea (59.16%), dyspnea (19.16%) but 55% of the respondents did not mentioned specific condition. One of the ten steps to successful breastfeeding is initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of delivery, the major barrier to achieving the recommendations of the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding.
Work ability of health care professional: Enhancing Productivity
Authors: Shila Rani Das
Published: June 2021

The work ability can be conceptualized as the physical and mental well-being of workers, which enables them to develop their work according to the demands of the occupation and their state of health 1. Work ability comprises physical, psychological, and social capacities. It is influenced by demographic, socio-economic, environmental and life style factors.2 work ability should be seen from a framework that takes into account the interaction between work, lifestyle, health conditions and biological aging 3. Work ability can be considered as an important component of the broader concept of employability. It also can be a sign of person’s ability to cope with working life. The concept of work ability is defined as the ability of a worker to perform his/her job, taking into account the specific work demands, individual health condition, mental resources and work life
The strategy of community counselling combined with health education in reducing the maternal mortality rate
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Zafor  , Shadman Sahir Ahmed  , Sarder Rayhan Sadique
Published: June 2021

The current health-care delivery in Bangladesh only considers pharmacological approach to every/curing patient with physical illness. The effectiveness of community counselling on public health outcome is undeniable. In addition to associated heath and socio-economic factors, this complication contributes to increased maternal mortality rate in Bangladesh significantly. The objective was to find beside therapeutic treatment can “effective counselling and health education” reduce maternal mortality rate due to eclampsia/pre-eclampsia. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 110 aged between 15 and 35 years were interviewed with a semi-structured questionnaire. The frequencies of the different variables were analyzed using SPSS 20 software, and the Chi-square test was done to observe the associations. The average age of the participants was 23 years. Over 40% of the women had their first delivery between the ages of 16–18 years and the same percentage of them had never taken antenatal checkup during their pregnancy. Gestational hypertension/pre-eclampsia was found in nearly 35% and eclampsia in 20% of the women. Previous maternal mortality cases before March, 2017 due to eclampsia in the sample community was 8 cases. Over a period of five months by early detection of cases, no maternal death was recorded due to eclampsia/ pre-eclampsia among the studied community after extensive counselling and health education. Despite the common therapeutic treatment for gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia/eclampsia community counseling demonstrates significant impact on reducing mortality rate and strongly supports the association of community counselling and health education on reducing maternal mortality cases.
Road traffic accidents, the leading cause of death: A retrospective study
Authors: Farzana Islam  , Nashid Tabassum Khan  , Sohel Mahmud  , Farhana Shahid  , Mahbub Alam Mondal  , Shanjida Munmun
Published: June 2021

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) has spiked over the past few years and has become a major public health concern in Bangladesh. Globally, RTA causes 1.35 million deaths annually. The consequences of road traffic accident not only affect the victim’s physical, psychological and financial hardship, but also has fatal impact on the functioning of the whole family. The objective of this study was to evaluate the present situation of RTA in Dhaka city, to find out the pattern of injuries, to identify the causes, frequency, socio- demographic characteristics of the victims and to identify the measures to minimize the incidence of RTAs. This retrospective study was conducted in the department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology of Dhaka Medical College during January 2019 to December 2019. A total of 154 medico-legal cases of road traffic accidents were brought to the mortuary of Dhaka Medical College from 23 police stations and 1 railway Thana. Data was collected from inquest report, Challan and postmortem reports from the department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Dhaka Medical College. This study shows that a total of 154 post mortems of RTA cases were conducted at DMC morgue during January 2019 to December 2019. Greater number of the accidents occurred during June 28 (18.18%) and August 25 (16.23%). Among the victims, 114 (74.03%) were male and 40 (25.97%)were female. Most of fatality was among the age group 22 to 27 years (48, 31.17%) followed by 28 to 33 years age group (32, 20.78%). By relidion, Muslims were 130 (84.41%), followed by Hindus (19, 12.34 %), and Christians (05, 3.25 %). Considering the injury patterns, all victims had multiple abrasion and bruise 154 (100%), fracture ribs 28 (18.18%), fracture hipbones 26(16.88 %), fracture skull bones 17 (11.04%), head injury 24 (15.58%) and intracranial haemorrhages 24 (15.58%). Road traffic accidents can be minimized by creating public awareness among all road users about traffic signals and traffic safety rules as far as private users of vehicles are concerned.
Biotecnologias, transformações corporais e subjetivas: saberes, práticas e desigualdades
Authors: Rohden Fabíola , Pussetti Chiara , Roca Hernaiz Alejandra Rosario
Published: June 2021

Esta coletânea apresenta 12 trabalhos inéditos que discutem o papel das biotecnologias nos processos de produção ou transformação corporal e subjetiva, por meio de investigações sediadas no Brasil, em Portugal e na Argentina. É resultado da articulação promovida pela Rede de Investigações Biotecnologias, Saúde Pública e Ciências na Vida que integra pesquisadoras e pesquisadores dedicadas/os a investigar a produção e repercussões do conhecimento e práticas biotecnológicas em diversos cenários. O eixo central das discussões gira em torno de como novas possibilidades tecnocientíficas direcionadas ao corpo e estruturadas nas chamadas Ciências da Vida traduzem uma série de tensões características das sociedades contemporâneas. Os capítulos constituem investimentos etnográficos e analíticos originais em cenários nos quais as tensões acerca de saúde e aprimoramento são reveladoras também do privilégio dado ao investimento individual em contraste com a ênfase na dimensão social ou coletiva, evidenciando, igualmente, os condicionantes econômicos e políticos em cena e a (re)produção de assimetrias sociais.
“Envelhecer hoje, é uma escolha”. Responsabilidades, obrigações e promessas de juventude eterna
Authors: Pussetti Chiara , Pires Isabel
Published: June 2021

O artigo trata do contexto de crescimento no consumo de produtos e de procedimentos cosméticos destinados ao rejuvenescimento na última década em Portugal, caracterizando um mercado dirigido a reparar, revitalizar, restaurar, devolver e conservar a juventude das mulheres como parte de práticas mais amplas de saúde, bem-estar, cuidado e valorização pessoal. As autoras analisam as múltiplas formas através das quais as mulheres respondem às pressões sociais que impõem ideais inatingíveis de beleza e juventude eternas.
Fábulas do fim: classificações e consequências no campo da saúde
Authors: Maricato Glaucia
Published: June 2021

O texto analisa as concepções envolvidas no tratamento biomédico da hanseníase e demonstra como as materializações e as temporalidades referidas à doença são bastante distintas, quando se contrasta as definições científicas e as consequências nas vidas concretas das pessoas. O trabalho baseia-se em uma longa pesquisa etnográfica multissituada que pode descortinar as várias dimensões envolvidas no tratamento biomédico da hanseníase e seu enredamento nas políticas de controle da doença.
Células-tronco adultas, potências condicionadas e biotecnologias de transformação
Authors: Tonelli Manica Daniela , Souza Toledo Pereira Brunno
Published: June 2021

O texto resulta de uma investigação sobre o escasso uso de sangue menstrual em pesquisas científicas para a obtenção de células mesenquimais, importantes em vários campos de pesquisa por sua capacidade plástica de diferenciação ou multipotência. Tem como foco dois livros de divulgação sobre células-tronco produzidos por cientistas e entrevistas, além de material publicado na mídia. Por meio da análise a respeito de como as células mesenquimais são representadas nesses textos, Manica e Pereira discutem a inexistência de menção ao uso do sangue menstrual nessas referências.
"Designer babies não são futurísticos, eles já estão aqui": os testes genéticos pré-implantacionais e o futuro como prática situada de materialização
Authors: Freitas Janaína
Published: June 2021

Trata da emergência de novas biotecnologias que têm permitido uma série de intervenções corporais, que vão desde o diagnóstico precoce de patologias até possibilidades de aprimoramento físico e subjetivo, impondo novos desafios éticos, práticos e analíticos à contemporaneidade. Essas técnicas têm suscitado reações sobre os seus possíveis efeitos “futuros”, muito concentradas em narrativas que acionam categorias como medo/esperança, natureza/cultura, perverso/milagroso.
Pubertades trans: controversias en torno de los usos de tecnologías hormonales en niñxs no binarixs, en Argentina
Authors: Rustoyburu Cecilia
Published: June 2021

O trabalho aborda as polêmicas em torno da utilização de antagonistas de GNRH (hormônio liberador de gonadotrofina), enquanto bloqueadores da puberdade, em crianças e adolescentes com identidades trans e não binárias. De acordo com a autora, os hormônios não são soluções simples mas tornam-se biotecnologias em intensa disputa e dependentes de normas binárias, inclusive quando se trata de pensá-los nas experiências de pessoas trans.
Esculpindo corpos e criando normalidades: as cirurgias estéticas íntimas na produção cientí-fica da cirurgia plástica
Authors: Rohden Fabíola , Silveira Cavalheiro Camila
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho parte da constatação do expressivo crescimento do número das chamadas “cirurgias íntimas” no Brasil, país onde mais se realiza este tipo de intervenção. Investiga como a produção científica do campo da cirurgia plástica sustenta tal prática. Por meio da análise dos artigos publicados sobre o tema na Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica, apresenta os argumentos e o padrão estético que está sendo redefinido e aplicado nos corpos femininos, com importantes consequências em termos de transformações corporais e subjetivas, e (re)definições de normas de gênero e sexualidade.
Bahri Memlükleri Dönemi’nde Cariyelerin İktidar İçinde ve Dışında Etkileri
Authors: EKİNCİ Abdullah , YAVUZ Esra
Published: June 2021

Medeniyetlerdeki çeşitlilik yüzünden cariyeler hakkında farklı yorumlar mevcuttur. Bu mütenevvi algılamalardan dolayı farklı bir perspektif sunulmaya çalışılmış ve yaşanan dönem içinde statülerine değinilmiştir. Dolayısıyla cariyeler, sultanlara sadece eş olmamış, siyasette de etkin rol oynamışlardır. Böylece cariyelerin var olan köle statüsünün arkasında başka rolleri olduğunun farkına varılmış ve cariye denilince sadece alternatif eş algısının önüne geçmek için çaba gösterilmiştir. Akabinde Memlükler’de cariye statüsünün genel bir cariye konumundan uzak olduğu da açıklanmaktadır. Memlükler’de cariyeler ve cariye çocukları Emeviler, Abbasiler ve hatta Eyyûbîler’in aksine hür konumda bulunmuştur. Cariye veya cariye çocuğu olması, iktidar mücadelesine girmelerini de engellememiştir. Dahası cariyeye bile sultan yetkisi verilmiştir. Keza sultan eşi olarak hür kadın statüsünde olmuş, mehir almış, miras bırakmış ve hatta köle gibi bir başkasına miras bırakılmamıştır.
Ebû Hanîfe Mürcie İlişkisi Tasavvurunun Tarihsel Seyri
Authors: ATEŞYÜREK Ahmet
Published: June 2021

Hicri 2. asırdan itibaren iki yüzyıl, İslam düşüncesinin en hızlı gelişim gösterdiği bir dönemi içermektedir. Bu periyotta İslam düşüncesine katkıları olan birçok alim öne çıkmıştır. Bunlar arasında Ehl-i Rey’in lideri olarak kabul edilen Ebû Hanîfe’nin özel bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Onun bu konumu, sadece fıkhı sistemleştirmesi ve bunu rey merkezli olarak yapmasıyla ilgili değildir. Erken dönem tabakâtlarda, onun Ehl-i Rey oluşunun ifade edilmesinin hemen ardından Mürcie ile ilişkili olduğuna dair rivayetlere de yer verilmektedir. Bu durumun arka planında, yaşadığı dönem ve coğrafyanın sosyo-kültürel ve sosyo-politik şartlarının ciddi bir etkisi vardır. Onun Mürcie ile irtibatli olarak anılmasında Ehl-i Hadîs çevrelerin ciddi bir katkısı söz konusudur. Mihne sürecinde yaşananlar, sonrasında Hanefîlere olumsuz bir şekilde yansımıştır. Ehl-i Hadîs çevrelerinin Hanefîlere eleştirileri genellikle onların sembolik liderleri Ebû Hanîfe üzerinden olmuştur. Mihne sürecinin etkileri azalmaya başladıktan sonra, Ebû Hanîfe’ye olan sert duruşun yumuşamaya başladığı gözlenmektedir. Bu süreçten sonra o, Eş‘arî müelleflerce “Sünnî” çerçeve içerisinde değerlendirilmeye başlamıştır. Ebû Hanîfe-Mürcie ilişkisi günümüzde de tartışılmaya devam eden bir konudur. Konu batılı muasır araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmiştir. Mezhebi aidiyetin ortaya çıkardığı ilgi sebebiyle Türkiye’de de konuya dair farklı tasavvurlar ortaya çıkmıştır.