bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional innovation ecosystems and technology transfer
Authors: Лукин Н.А. , Будрин А.Г.
Published: April 2024

в статье раскрывается сущность региональной инновационной экосистемы, изучается ее разновидность, в том числе с учетом роли в иерархии инновационных экосистем по географическому принципу. Изучены научные подходы ряда исследователей в отношении отдельных компонентов региональной инновационной экосистемы. Определен круг участников в подобных инновационных экосистемах на уровне региона, а также выявлены факторы целесообразности развития инновационной экосистемы для экономики региона. Исследование рассматриваемой экосистемы позволило определить роль инновационного характера участия в соответствующем процессе для реализации трансфера технологий. В статье сформулировано отдельное определение региональной инновационной экосистемы и выявлены обязательные условия для ее функционирования на территории региона. Дополнительно изучена роль государственной политики Российской Федерации и ее участия в развитии инновационного потенциала экосистем и стимулировании трансфера технологий в сфере промышленности. Представлен прогноз развития инновационной экосистемы на региональном уровне в Российской Федерации в обозримом будущем и специфика вероятного ее развития. Аргументирована целесообразность и перспективность развития на территории регионов исследуемой экосистемы, как в отношении всех ее участников, так и для развития социально-экономического потенциала региона.

the article reveals the essence of the regional innovation ecosystem, examines its variety, including taking into account the role in the hierarchy of innovative ecosystems according to the geographical principle. The scientific approaches of a number of researchers in relation to individual components of the regional innovation ecosystem have been studied. The range of participants in such innovative ecosystems at the regional level has been determined, and the factors of expediency of developing an innovative ecosystem for the region's economy have been identified. The study of the ecosystem under consideration made it possible to determine the role of the innovative nature of participation in the relevant process for the implementation of technology transfer. The article formulates a separate definition of the regional innovation ecosystem and identifies the mandatory conditions for its functioning in the region. The role of the state policy of the Russian Federation and its participation in the development of the innovative potential of ecosystems and the stimulation of the transfer of technologies in the field of industry is additionally studied. The forecast of the development of the innovation ecosystem at the regional level in the Russian Federation in the foreseeable future and the specifics of its probable development are presented. The expediency and prospects of the development of the ecosystem under study in the regions are argued, both in relation to all its participants and for the development of the socio-economic potential of the region.
Digital technologies in the oil and gas industry and their role in marketing fuel business
Authors: Павлов Е.А.
Published: April 2024

целью данной статьи является определение понятия «цифровая технология», рассмотрение ключевых цифровых технологий, анализ элементов концепции цикла «Норд», известного также как «Петля Бойда» (наблюдение, ориентация, решение, действие) на примере деятельности нефтегазовой компании, включая маркетинговую аналитику, описание подхода к поиску и внедрению новых технологий в компании. Методы: при написании статьи использовался метод анализа нормативно-правовых актов, научной литературы, статей, исследований, статистических данных и лучших практик, благодаря которым было осуществлено определение понятия «цифровые технологии», получена статистика их внедрения в российских компаниях, проанализированы тренды и перспективы их развития. Результаты: проведен анализ понятия цифровые технологии, выделены наиболее популярные и востребованные из них в крупных компаниях, разобрана «Петля Бойда» с точки зрения применения технологий, включая маркетинговую аналитику, описан процесс внедрения технологий. Выводы: с помощью технологий можно быстрее, безопаснее и эффективнее решать возникающие задачи и выполнять существенный объем работы в различных областях, в том числе в области маркетинга и анализа клиентов. Цикл управления с помощью технологий гораздо короче. При этом для развития технологий необходимы, в первую очередь, люди, заинтересованные и замотивированные на работу с ними.

the purpose of this article is to define the concept of "digital technology", to consider key digital technologies, to analyze the elements of the concept of the Nord cycle, also known as the "Boyd Loop" (observation, orientation, decision, action) using the example of an oil and gas company, including marketing analytics, to describe an approach to the search and implementation of new technologies in the company. Methods: when writing the article, the method of analyzing normative legal acts, scientific literature, articles, research, statistical data and best practices was used, thanks to which the definition of the concept of "digital technologies" was carried out, statistics of their implementation in oil and gas companies were obtained, trends and prospects for their development were analyzed. Results: the concept of digital technologies is analyzed, the most popular and in-demand of them in large companies are highlighted, the "Boyd Loop" is analyzed from the point of view of technology application, including marketing analytics, the process of technology implementation is described. Conclusions: with the help of technology, it is possible to solve emerging problems faster, safer and more efficiently and perform a significant amount of work in various fields, including marketing and customer analysis. The management cycle with technology is much shorter. At the same time, technology development requires, first of all, people who are interested and motivated to work with them.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Teknologi Pada Umkm di Kecamatan Cibarusah
Authors: Zuliawati Zed Etty , Rizkiyah Ahyana , Zaien Raesati Nur , Raodotul Jannah Rida , Sunaji Abdul Edit , Reza Adnan Fachrul
Published: April 2024

Digital Marketing adalah kegiatan promosi dan pencarian pasar melalui media digital secara online dengan memanfaatkan berbagai cara, seperti jejaring sosial. Dunia maya tidak lagi hanya mampu menghubungkan orang-orang saja perangkat, tetapi juga orang-orang dengan orang lain di seluruh dunia. Keberadaan UMKM diharapkan dapat terwujud mampu memacu perekonomian di tengah perlambatan perekonomian saat ini. Konsep pemasaran berbasis teknologi (digital marketing)memberikan harapan bagi UMKM untuk berkembang pusat kekuatan ekonomi. Pelaku UMKM berkolaborasi dengan media promosi berbasis digital dan media distribusi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Saat ini, hampir semua bisnis UMKM atau bahkan Pelaku usaha restoran dan makanan cepat saji menggunakan media promosi dan distribusi berbasis digital marketing media. Beberapa bisnis yang cenderung ingin bertahan dalam kehidupan offline perlahan-lahan mengalami kemunduran. Jenis usaha makanan dan minuman merupakan usaha UMKM yang banyak digeluti oleh para pelaku UMKM dan bermanfaat untuk mengurangi pengangguran di Kecamatan Cibarusah meskipun berasal dari sektor informal sektor yang masih belum tercatat di Badan Pusat Statistik. Padahal kondisinya masih sama. Di tengah pandemi COVID-19, sektor UMKM terus berusaha untuk tetap bertahan dengan melakukan berbagai cara, baik meningkatkan promosi dan memberikan diskon pembelian.
The Influence of Islamic Branding and Brand Ambassadors on Purchase Intention at Tokopedia
Authors: Dirmawati Dirmawati , Sapitri Niluh Anik , Soumena Fadly Yashari , Mustakim Darmiati
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate three main objectives related to purchase intention at Tokopedia. Firstly, it examined the impact of brand ambassadors. Secondly, it analyzed the effect of Islamic branding. Lastly, it explored the combined effect of Islamic branding and brand ambassadors on purchase intention. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design, the study utilized surveys for data collection, with 91 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 20. The findings revealed several significant results: Islamic branding and brand ambassadors individually positively influenced purchase intention. Additionally, their combined effect further enhanced purchase intention at Tokopedia. These results underscore the effectiveness of Tokopedia Salam, incorporating Islamic branding, and utilizing popular brand ambassadors like BTS and BLACKPINK. Aligning branding strategies with consumer values and preferences, and leveraging influential personalities, proves pivotal in driving consumer engagement and purchase behavior on e-commerce platforms like Tokopedia. This research provides valuable insights for marketers seeking to optimize branding strategies and enhance purchase intention in online marketplaces
Brazil's Leptospirosis Geographical Analysis
Authors: Paes Da Costa Nicholas Ritter , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: April 2024

Background: Leptospirosis, a febrile infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira, has been a persistent public health challenge in Brazil. Historical evidence suggests the disease was introduced through rodents on slave ships, with significant outbreaks recorded since the 1960s, especially during summer storms. Despite annual averages of more than 3,600 cases and 375 deaths, research focused on the geographical analysis of leptospirosis in Brazil has been limited often confined to municipal or regional scales. Methods and Material: This retrospective ecological study employed geoprocessing tools and the Kernel density estimator to analyze leptospirosis' spatial and temporal distribution from 2007 to 2017 across Brazil's five regions. Data were sourced from the Brazilian Ministry of Health's Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The study aimed to identify patterns of leptospirosis occurrence and facilitate targeted public health interventions. Results: The analysis period revealed the Southeast and South regions exhibited the highest number of confirmed cases in 2011, with annual averages of 1,291 and 1,256 cases, respectively. A notable spatiotemporal distribution was observed across 2,600 municipalities, indicating significant regional disparities in disease prevalence. Kernel density estimation highlighted the higher prevalence rates in the South and North regions when considering population density, showcasing the effectiveness of geospatial analysis in identifying disease hotspots. Conclusion: The study underscores the critical role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Kernel density estimation in enhancing Brazil's epidemiological understanding of leptospirosis. By offering a comprehensive spatial analysis, this research provides invaluable insights for public health authorities to develop targeted interventions to mitigate the disease's impact. Continued advancement in geospatial technologies and analytical tools promises to refine these strategies, improving leptospirosis management and prevention efforts nationwide.
Malaria in West Africa: Persistent Challenges and Innovative Eradication Strategies
Authors: Sossouhounto Sonia Lea , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: April 2024

Background: Malaria remains a significant health challenge in West Africa, characterized by its high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite considerable efforts to combat the disease, factors such as climate, socio-economic status, healthcare limitations, and resistance to treatment and vector control continue to hinder eradication efforts. This paper examines the persistent challenges in malaria eradication in West Africa and explores innovative strategies to address them. Methods and Materials: The study employs a comprehensive review and analysis of existing literature, reports from international organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), and case studies from West Africa. It investigates malaria's etiology, transmission mechanisms, and impact alongside socio-economic factors and resistance issues. The paper also evaluates current and potential strategies for malaria control, including vector control, drug treatments, and community education programs. Results: The analysis reveals that climate conditions, socio-economic factors, and educational levels significantly influence malaria transmission in West Africa. Resistance to antimalarial drugs and insecticides poses a significant challenge to control efforts. Innovative strategies such as the distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), and the use of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) have shown promise in reducing malaria incidence. Furthermore, community education and government-led initiatives are crucial for sustainable eradication efforts. Conclusion: A multifaceted approach incorporating both traditional and innovative strategies is essential to combat Malaria in West Africa. Those include strengthening healthcare systems, enhancing surveillance and response to drug and vector resistance, and fostering regional and international collaboration. Significant progress can be made toward eradicating Malaria in West Africa with sustained efforts and investment.
Per Ulrik Stenhammar i sin samtid
Authors: Ekström Christina
Published: April 2024

With the goal of shedding new light on a person who has come to be overshadowed by his famous son, Wilhelm Stenhammar, the aim of this study is to identify the musical activities of Per Ulrik Stenhammar (1829–1875), an architect by profession. Questions addressed are: In which musical roles does Per Ulrik Stenhammar appear? Which environments are included in his musical activities? Which aesthetic choices can be identified? The study has a biographical approach. The orientation is agent-structuralism, a perspective which focuses the interaction between the agent and the structure, seeing them as inextricably integrated. The study uses content analysis as method. The empirical data material consists of published and unpublished compositions, personal letters, notes and sketches, family chronicles, correspondence and newspapers. The result shows that in addition to being a composer, Per Ulrik Stenhammar was also an instrumentalist and a singer, that he was involved in both confessional and art-musical environments, and that his musical activities were based on a theologically motivated aesthetic. Examples of areas for future research identified in this study are Stenhammar’s string quartets and the interface between the different aesthetic expressions in his work in the two artistic disciplines of music and architecture.
Keywords: Per Ulrik Stenhammar, biographical approach, confessional and art-music environments, public and private spaces, theologically motivated aesthetics.
Stenhammar’s affective shimmer
Authors: Grimley Daniel
Published: April 2024

In the opening volume of his landmark biography of the composer, Bo Wallner lists ‘timbre, tranquillity, expressivity and at the same time their artful articulation’ as typical traits of Wilhelm Stenhammar’s work, and suggests that there is ‘no nordic romantic who has so intensively listened to silence and has composed it in the design of his form.’ This article adds the concept of affect to Wallner’s list, following Erik Wallrup’s thoughtful discussion of the term’s relationship with mood, atmosphere, and stämning. Hearing Stenhammar’s music affectively, particularly through his powerfully transformative response to landscape, sheds renewed light on vital questions of place, form, and subject position. Inspired by Herbert Blomstedt’s radiant live recording of the work with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, the article assesses the opening movement of the Serenade in order to begin to sketch an affective methodology for interpreting Stenhammar’s work.Keywords: Wilhelm Stenhammar, Richard Bergh, landscape, subjectivity, form, affect theory, cultural geography, music analysis
England and the Isovist
Authors: Carlsson Moa
Published: April 2024

During the late 1950s and 60s, when the harsh encroachment of industrialisation in rural areas reached a new peak, landscape architecture, design and urban planning were sought out by industrialists as means to improve deteriorating public relations. Facing the contentious task of integrating large industrial structures—coal and nuclear power stations, pylons and power lines, coal mines, spoil heaps, motorways and oil terminals—the hired practitioners were asked to put their design skills and sensibilities to use in new ways. This chapter tells of how methods of perceiving, recording and describing scenery rationally and geometrically came to the fore in the siting of industrial projects, and in landscape planning more broadly. Geometry and abstraction offered landscape architects and planners, first, a new way of understanding the changing landscape, which corresponds with a broader turn to systematic and science-based planning during the post-war period. It also offered the practitioners a new way of capturing landscape change geometrically in charts and diagrams. The chapter traces how this new way of assessing scenery abstractly with properties and relations between points and lines, manifested in new ways of graphically simulating, predicting and ultimately controlling rural landscape change during the 1960s and 70s.
Theoretical Linguistics in Non-University Education
Authors: Corr Alice , Pineda Anna
Published: April 2024

This chapter introduces Linguistics in Schools (LiS) as an educational movement and research field, and discusses the place of ‘theoretical linguistics’ (or TLiS) within it. The chapter serves to situate the TLiS project as it is understood in the present book in terms of i) its relationship to the discipline of linguistics (and beyond); and ii) its rationale, as expressed by advocates of incorporating theoretical linguistics into pre-university education. It also considers some wider aspects of implementing TLiS in practice. Insights from the volume’s component chapters are interwoven throughout these discussions. The chapter ends with an outline of the thematic and structural organization of the volume, and offers synopses of the collection’s individual contributions.
Building Equity in Theoretical Linguistics and the Classroom
Authors: Holliday Nicole , Fisher Sabriya
Published: April 2024

The contested status of particular languages and linguistic varieties in classrooms across the world is a subject of intense interest on the part of linguists, educators, and members of the public alike. This chapter discusses the way linguistic variation operates and/or breaks down in school settings as well as the wider social consequences of how language is seen in the classroom. The chapter examines the ways in which language practices that do not serve a diverse set of students may be addressed, as well as suggests a number of types of interventions that may begin to improve linguistic equity in school settings. In particular, it focuses on the role of linguistics as an arena for addressing issues of equality, diversity and inclusion in the pre-university classroom.
Levelling Up the Modern Languages Curriculum through Linguistics in a UK Classroom
Authors: Swainston Janette , Kasstan Jonathan
Published: April 2024

This chapter has two aims: (a) it offers an overview of a pilot project that was designed to introduce linguistics into the ‘Modern Foreign Languages’ (MFL) provision in a sample of UK schools, and (b) it reports on one teacher’s own experiences, observations and conclusions after having delivered on the project for two successive academic years. The pilot - ‘Linguistics in MFL Project’ - is a cross-Higher-Education initiative led by academic linguists who designed a four-session mini-course in Romance and Germanic linguistics for A-level students (16-18 years) in the UK. The course covers foundations of linguistics (phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, historical linguistics, sociolinguistics), providing content in English, and activities in the target language. The first author – in their capacity as a an MFL teacher and project participant – reports on the benefits, as they see it, offered by a linguistic-theoretic approach to the teaching and learning of additional languages within the UK-curriculum context, before concluding with how their own teaching ethos and practices have evolved over the course of the pilot. The chapter concludes by highlighting some limitations in the existing curriculum for the delivery of languages provision, and offers some recommendations for change.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA INTI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
TK Negeri Pembina Inti Banjarmasin merupakan Sekolah Penggerak Angkatan Pertama di Kalimantan Selatan yang telah menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk menyediakan layanan terhadap perbedaan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Inti Kota Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi yang telah dilakukan oleh pendidik sudah menggambarkan adanya layanan perbedaan karakteristik anak dalam hal minat anak dengan menyediakan kegiatan yang beragam melalui pembelajaran sentra. Faktor yang mendukung implementasi ini adalah pendidik yang mau belajar, berkarya, berbagi, berkolaborasi, dan mencapai keberkahan bersama. Faktor yang menghambat implementasi ini adalah media pembelajaran yang selalu diharapkan sesuai dan bisa menjadi perantara agar anak memahami apa yang pendidik sampaikan; dan administrasi yang belum ada format baku sehingga harus membikin sendiri.

Kata kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Implementasi, Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi

Abstract
TK Negeri Pembina Inti Banjarmasin City is the first generation of catalyst school in South Kalimantan that has applied differentiated instruction to provide services for the different characteristics of children. The purpose of this research is was to know how implementation differentiated instruction and supporting and inhibiting factors diffrentiated instruction of early childhood in TK Negeri Pembina Inti Banjarmasin City. The kind of research is field research with a qualitative approach. This result of the research is that the implementation of a teacher already described the services of child caracteristic differences in child interest by providing varied activities trough beyond centers and circle time. The factors in supporting this implementations is educators who want to learn, create, share, collaborate and achieve a common blessing. The factors in inhibiting that implementations is the expected medium of learning can be appropriate and intercessor so that the child can understand the educators; and an administration that does not exist is a solid format so it has to make its own.

Keywords: Early Childhood, Implementation, Differentiated Instruction
O seu bairro te convida para caminhar? Análise da percepção dos pedestres sobre as condições de caminhabilidade
Authors: Medeiros Amanda Anselmo de , Vasconcelos Ana Cecília Feitosa de , Barbosa Amanda de Paula Aguiar
Published: April 2024

Finalidade: O artigo visa analisar a caminhabilidade no bairro da Liberdade, Campina Grande, Paraíba, sob a perspectiva dos pedestres. Nesse sentido, buscou-se compreender as condições de deslocamento, incluindo qualidade da calçada, mobilidade, segurança pública, segurança viária, e ambiente, identificando áreas de melhoria para a tomada de decisões pelo poder público.Desenho/Metodologia/Abordagem: A pesquisa é qualitativa, utilizando uma abordagem analítica e comparativa. A coleta de dados envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas presencialmente e online ao longo de oito dias. A amostra incluiu 15 participantes, predominantemente com ensino superior, residentes na Liberdade. O roteiro utilizado foi o instrumento adaptado de Medeiros e Vasconcelos (2021).Resultados: O estudo revelou condições inadequadas de caminhabilidade na Liberdade, destacando calçadas irregulares, falta de acessibilidade e segurança pública precária. A pesquisa enfatizou a necessidade de investimentos para melhorar a locomoção e criar um ambiente seguro. Destacou-se a perspectiva positiva dos pedestres em relação a atrações como parques.Limitações/Implicações da Pesquisa: Reconhecendo limitações nos resultados, a pesquisa concentrou-se na Liberdade, indicando a necessidade de mais estudos em outros bairros de Campina Grande. Implicações práticas incluem a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura e manutenção.Implicações Sociais: As descobertas evidenciam a importância da conscientização pública sobre a participação no planejamento urbano para melhorar as condições de deslocamento a pé nos espaços urbanos da cidade.Originalidade/Valor: Contribuindo para a gestão urbana e sustentabilidade, o estudo oferece insights sobre a expansão urbana e suas consequências. Destaca o papel democrático e participativo dos pedestres nas reflexões sobre a caminhabilidade urbana.
Managers’ perceptions of spirituality in the context of brazilian organizations towards sustainability
Authors: Garlet Valéria , Madruga Lúcia Rejane da Rosa Gama , Barros Thiago Antônio Beuron Corrêa de , Cezar Fernando Vieira , Beuron Bruno Mello Correa de Barros
Published: April 2024

Objective: To identify managers’ perceptions of spirituality with a view to sustainability in Brazilian organizations.Method: 10 interview groups were carried out with 35 managers from different types of organizations (private companies, public universities, private universities, city halls, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), civil police, and military police). The interview was developed with the open question: What do you understand by spirituality? The qualitative approach to the data was based on the thematic analysis technique (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Findings: Regarding the theme Spirituality, 19 categories were identified in the interviewees’ statements: energy, purpose/meaning, connection, empathy, leadership, values, relationships between people, care, faith, relationship with religion, decision, welfare/well-being, transcendence/beyond the material, God/universe, strength, resilience/improvement, belief/beliefs, work/organization, harmony/balance. It was identified, according to the interviewees’ statements, that spirituality is a way of living based on an energy, linked or not to religion, which understands human transcendence, which provides well-being, which helps to overcome challenges and difficulties of life, which welcomes the other, conducts work valuing people and looking at them in their entirety through values, beliefs, faith, God, self-knowledge, connection with oneself and with something greater, and the constant search for purpose and meaning for life.Originality: Understanding, from the perception of managers of different types of organizations, how spirituality can impact sustainability is interesting both from the point of view of the employee and the organization and from the point of view of the future, society, and the Planet.
Institucionalização dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável em agroindústrias
Authors: Liszbinski Bianca Bigolin , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Patias Tiago Zardin
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: neste artigo tem-se o propósito de analisar a relação entre o processo de institucionalização por mecanismos isomórficos e a adesão de agroindústrias aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável.Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de aplicação quantitativa, operacionalizado por meio de uma survey em uma amostra de 254 agroindústrias alimentares do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e adotando-se a técnica de modelagem de equações estruturais para fins de análises do modelo de mensuração e do modelo estrutural.Resultados: confirma-se a hipótese de que a institucionalização por meio de mecanismos isomórficos associa-se positivamente com a implementação dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, com destaque para a significância em todas as variáveis isomórficas analisadas, ou seja, isomorfismo coercitivo, normativo e mimético.Limitações e implicações da pesquisa: embora as importantes observações constatadas, esta pesquisa apresenta limitações quanto ao método quantitativo adotado, destacando-se o common method bias e o overfitting necessário para validação do modelo estimado. Sobre as implicações, entende-se que os resultados da pesquisa contribuem no campo teórico e prático da temática, abrindo novas possibilidades de análises do engajamento das organizações aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável sob a perspectiva da teoria institucional.Originalidade: o estudo do engajamento das empresas aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável é considerado recente e carente de avanços na literatura, dessa forma, este estudo avança na compreensão deste fenômeno, especialmente sobre questões institucionais determinantes para o envolvimento de agroindústrias nesta agenda de desenvolvimento sustentável.
Differences The Incidence of Hyperuricemia in Families with Gouty Arthritis and Families Without Gouty Arthritis in Buleleng Regional General Hospital, Bali, Indonesian
Authors: A.Wahyu Larasati , Y. Dwiputra Pramarta
Published: April 2024

The most common manifestation of hyperuricemia is gout. Hyperuricemia is the leading cause of gout. It is about five times more common than gout. The heritability of hyperuricemia and gout is about 73%, and 40-50% of patients have a family history of gout. Indonesia, especially Bali, has a high prevalence of hyperuricemia in families with gout at 26.6%. Therefore, we performed this study to look for differences in the incidence of hyperuricemia in families with gouty arthritis and families without gouty arthritis. In an unpaired case-control study, which is the target population is Balinese, the target population is Balinese individuals with gouty arthritis who come to the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Buleleng Regional General Hospital. The controls in this study were Balinese individuals without gouty arthritis; there were 41 samples who made a pedigree and checked serum uric acid at one time. Of the total 41 case-control samples used, the incidence of hyperuricemia in families with gouty arthritis is 65.9%, and in families without gouty arthritis, is 29.3%, with an Odd Ratio (OR) value of 2.25 with a 95% confidence interval, p-value = 0.002. There were differences in hyperuricemia incidence in families with gouty arthritis and families without gouty arthritis with a p-value = 0.002. Hyperuricemia in families with gouty arthritis is 2.25 times (OR) higher than in families without gouty arthritis.
Lactancia materna desde la diversidad cultural ecuatoriana
Authors: Chévez Macías Ingrid Lisbeth , Toledo Santana Nancy
Published: April 2024

La lactancia materna (LM) es esencial para la salud de los recién nacidos y lactantes, su práctica se ve influenciada por diversos factores, entre ellos la diversidad cultural. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue valorar la influencia de la diversidad cultural sobre la LM en Ecuador, analizando la influencia de diversos factores en dos poblaciones diferentes culturalmente. La investigación fue observacional, descriptiva, transversal, cualicuantitativa, se centró en regiones de dos provincias ecuatorianas, Manabí y Santo Domingo, donde se realizaron encuestas a madres con hijos menores de dos años. La muestra fue de 86 madres seleccionadas por muestreo probabilístico por conveniencia y se excluyeron aquellas con datos incompletos. Se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y el método chi cuadrado para establecer asociaciones. El estudio reveló, en las dos regiones, la lactancia materna exclusiva fue práctica común con una alta preferencia por la LM cuando las madres salen de casa. Sin embargo, la lactancia mixta también se utilizó con frecuente. La mayoría de las madres mostraron una actitud positiva hacia la LM, aunque también hubo una presencia significativa de actitudes positivas hacia la lactancia con biberón y en muchos casos actitudes neutrales, siendo significativa la asociación entre la neutralidad hacia la LM y el patrón cultural de la provincia de Manabí. Estos resultados sugieren una consideración variada de factores al tomar decisiones sobre la alimentación del bebé, reflejando la complejidad de la práctica de la LM en estas comunidades ecuatorianas.
Deconstructing Power Dynamics: The Role Of Language In Corporate Communica-tion Practices
Authors: Anisa Nurul , Sabrina Amelia , Hanutama Paundra
Published: April 2024

The background of this research lies in a deep understanding of power dynamics and the role of language in the context of corporate communication practices. In a dynamic business environment, the use of language is not only a communication tool, but also an instrument of power that influences organizational culture, external communication strategies, and communicative interactions within the organization. The aim of this research is to deconstruct power dynamics and analyze the role of language in corporate communication practices. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis by collecting and reviewing various literature sources, including journals, articles and books that are relevant to this research topic. Data were collected through literature searches from academic databases and online libraries, as well as using relevant inclusion criteria to select the most relevant and quality sources. The research results show that language plays a crucial role in shaping organizational culture, external communication strategies, and power dynamics within organizations. Using appropriate language can strengthen a desired organizational culture, build sustainable relationships with external stakeholders, and influence public perception of a company's brand and reputation. However, it needs to be recognized that language can also be a tool of power used to maintain hierarchies, suppress free speech, or manipulate public opinion.
ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS – CONSTANCIES IN DIFFERENT IDEOLOGICAL CONFIGURATIONS
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română, Sălcudeanu Nicoleta
Published: April 2024

As a crossing point of the ideological options, of ethnic issues and confessional confrontations, the Romanian culture seems to obey the alternating rhythm of the historical loss of memory and, at the same time, of the anamnesis. On this background, the present times always appear as being doubtful, always menaced. Such tearing proved to be advantageous to the proliferation of many ideologies which found the ideal scene for materialization. Thus, the literary ideologies appear as natural reflexes to this kind of tectonics. In fact, there is not any specifically Romanian in all these phenomena. Ruptures have always been instrumented and used in ideological battles everywhere on the earth.
POLITICAL ELITE AND PROPAGANDA IN A ROMANIA OF THE LEGIONARY NATIONAL STATE. SEQUENCES
Authors:   ., "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, Sandache Cristian
Published: April 2024

The study examines aspects of the mechanism of official propaganda during the period of the Legionary National State, noting (among other things) that the topic of nationalism was intertwined with that of anti-communism, with elements of antisemitic discourse (in turn) not absent from this background either. The Legionary Movement, in a period of reconstruction and undifferentiated growth in its numbers, had lost much of the relative attractiveness it had known during Corneliu Zelea Codreanu’s lifetime, with the new leadership (of which Horia Sima in particular had emerged) representing only a pale copy of its predecessors. The Legionnaries were also disadvantaged by the tense, complicated, unpredictable relationship they had during this time with Ion Antonescu, as well as by the lack of experienced elements in the act of government. Propaganda and dynamism tried to compensate for these major shortcomings, but without success. In the end, events turned out to be totally unfavourable to the Legionnaires, seriously compromising their image. The series of abuses, violence and murders provided extremely strong arguments for the Legion’s opponents.
MUSSOLINI ÎN SALA DE CLASĂ: PROPAGANDĂ FASCISTĂ ÎN ȘCOLILE ITALIENE DIN ROMÂNIA INTERBELICĂ (1922–1940)
Authors:   Universitatea „Ovidius” din Constanţa, Țăranu Georgiana
Published: April 2024

Mussolini’s Italy was interested in promoting the image of a great power and in exporting the Fascist ideology abroad, both in areas where there were communities of Italian emigrants, as well as in those that fell within the wider sphere of its strategic, regional interest. Romania fell into both categories: not only it also hosted small communities of Italians, but it was one of the states that figured for a time in the geopolitical vision of dictator Benito Mussolini as a possible ally to be evaded from French influence and turned towards Rome. Thus, the Fascist propaganda, carefully directed by the regime, was present in interwar Romania, especially in the second half of the 1930s, not only in the capital, but also in the territory. It used all the means at its disposal, but especially the cultural ones, given that political and diplomatic relations between the two states had a sinuous course, without any notable progress in the 1930s. In this context, the Italian schools in Romania became one of the essential levers through which Rome’s agents tried to project the image of a strong state and an attractive regime at a local level, infusing all courses and educational activities with elements of Fascist propaganda. By focusing on the careful selection of students and their results, on the way of teaching the Italian language, on the organization of the students’ free time after the fascist model and on extracurricular activities, the Italian schools have established themselves at the time as educational institutions attractive not only to Italians, but also for other inhabitants of the cities in which they operated. They thus became small tools of Fascist propaganda organized by Mussolini’s Italy in Southeast Europe in the second half of the 1930s.
AUGUSTIN BUZURA, ABSENŢII. LITERATURE AS MORAL CHALLENGE AND SUBVERSION
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureş, Boldea Iulian
Published: April 2024

With radical, lucid, tense characters, in an antinomic position in relation to a universe of crisis and tragedy, characters marked by the obsession of truth, by successive alienations and conquests of the self, with documented and problematizing epic texts, Augustin Buzura is an important landmark of contemporary Romanian prose. The inner architecture of the novels, the outline of the characters' destinies, the ethical tension and the analytical poignancy are the dominant features of the epic universe.
NEGOCIERI ACADEMICE ROMÂNO-AMERICANE: SABIN MANUILĂ ÎN ARHIVELE FUNDAȚIEI ROCKEFELLER
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română, Andraș Carmen
Published: April 2024

The study analyzes lesser-known aspects regarding Sabin Manuilă's fellowship in the United States, granted by the Rockefeller Foundation between 1925 and 1926, at the suggestion of Iuliu Moldovan, the director of the Institute of Hygiene at the University of Cluj, whose assistant he was. Manuilă distinguished himself in the fields of epidemiology, immunology, demography, biostatistics, biological anthropology, eugenics, ethno- and biopolitics, occupying important scientific and administrative positions. Romania's cooperation with the Rockefeller Foundation was an important factor in the modernization of scientific and institutional research in fields that required considerable human and financial investments: public health and hygiene, medical assistance, natural sciences, sociology, statistics. Substantial support has materialized in fellowships, professional training and scientific research in the United States of America. On the basis of the Scholarship File, the study analyzes the professional negotiations between Manuilă and representatives of the Rockefeller Foundation related to his academic career based in Baltimore, and some divergences related to his specialization. Initially, Prof. Moldovan recommended him in 1925 to specialize in hygiene, with the possibility to cover fields such as statistics, demography, organization of the health service. Manuilă will prefer social sciences despite the American recommendation to focus on hygiene. The Scholarship file follows in detail the evolution of his scientific and administrative career from the grades he obtained, his return to his country and his activities, the research scholarship from 1938 with A. Pavel and D. Gusti, the refuge in America after 1948, until the negotiations for naturalization and the failed attempt to raise awareness among the American public about the Soviet danger. The study provides unprecedented information about the American stage of Sabin Manuilă's professional and human training as recorded by Rockefeller officers.
The courage to discuss
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: April 2024

I want to recommit to writing, to recommit to actively and publicly think about what is happening. I want to recommit to the idea that thoughts are dynamic and never settled — that thinking in public helps move away from sharing only finalized arguments. Thoughts are produced and reproduced through the conversations we have, be it directly on the phone or indirectly through writing and reading.
Breaking the Double Tax Paradigm
Authors: Lammers J. , Magalhaes T.
Published: April 2024

The success story of economic globalization is often linked to an increased freedom of capital movement, facilitated by the existence of more than 3,000 bilateral tax treaties, the primary purpose of which is to prevent double taxation. Even the most outspoken critics of the international tax regime subscribe to the notion that double taxation is detrimental to global growth, development and welfare. Yet, they argue that, all things considered, tax treaties might not be worth signing. Based on an extensive review of the available tax policy and economics literature, this article shows that there is not enough of a normative or empirical basis for thinking that double taxation will necessarily restrict capital flows, provided that the combined effective tax burden is kept at a reasonable level. At the same time, treaties seem to provide investors with a legal certainty that is key to cross-border business activity. This article posits that there should be more emphasis on the legal certainty aspect of tax treaties and less on their limited capacity to prevent double taxation. In fact, relaxing the double tax paradigm could help to significantly improve tax treaties, with a view to preserving their role in fostering international commerce and investment. In this respect, the authors propose a simplified tax treaty model that, by allowing an agreed overlap between home-state and host-state taxes, would diminish overall implementation costs while increasing legal certainty and reducing the risk of lengthy tax disputes, thus benefiting both taxpayers and tax administrations. The article further demonstrates that this approach is superior to the current Pillar One proposal and other popular systemic reform suggestions in the literature, specifically the destination-based cashflow tax (DBCFT) and global formulary apportionment.
Reseña de: Martín DAVIDSON, El nazi perfecto. El descubrimiento del secreto de mi abuelo y del modo en que Hitler sedujo a una generación, Barcelona, Anagrama, 2012
Authors: Soto Carmona Álvaro
Published: April 2024

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Operación Galaxia. La primera intentona golpista de la Transición
Authors: Muñoz Bolaños Roberto
Published: April 2024

La Operación Galaxia constituyó el primer intento de frenar el proceso de transición a la democracia, mediante un golpe de estado militar. Las causas que la provocaron fueron el azote terrorista, unido al rechazo que la Constitución que se estaba elaborando, provocaba en determinados sectores militares y civiles de extrema derecha. El proyecto consistía en crear un vacío de poder mediante una operación directa contra el poder ejecutivo, que provocase una intervención en cadena 192 de las distintas capitanías generales, poniendo así las bases para una junta militar, que restableciese en España un gobierno autoritario militar. El fracaso se debió a la delación de determinados implicados, que impidieron así que la operación pudiera culminarse.
Reseña de: José María CIRARDA LAICHONDO, Recuerdos y memorias. De mi ayer a nuestro hoy, Madrid, PPC, 2011
Authors: Nieto Sánchez Carlos
Published: April 2024

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labor cabal. Una entrevista a Miguel Bernal
Authors: González Ángeles
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Gustavo CORNI, Fascismo. Condanne e revisioni, Roma, Salerno Editrice, 2011
Authors: Alares López Gustavo
Published: April 2024

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Introducción: México posrevolucionario y exilio
Authors: Sánchez Andrés Agustín
Published: April 2024

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experiencia de un historiador. 85 Conversación con Octavio Ruiz-Manjón
Authors: Quirosa-Cheyrouze y Muñoz Rafael
Published: April 2024

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desorden digital. Guía para historiadores y humanistas
Authors: Pons Pons Anacleto
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Félix LUENGO TEIXIDOR, Tiempo que no fue presente. Vida y poesía de Félix Luengo Gullón (1914-1974), San Sebastián, Nerea, 2013
Authors: López Romo Raúl
Published: April 2024

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La concentración social en Europa occidental ante tres crisis económicas, 1973-2010
Authors: Sánchez Mosquera Marcial
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo examina la relación entre crisis económicas y pactos sociales en Europa occidental entre 1973 y 2010. Las transformaciones económicas, políticas e institucionales que se han producido en este periodo, propuestas en buena medida en las fases depresivas del ciclo económico, han tenido una incidencia clara en la concertación social. Los pactos sociales han cambiado en incentivos, estructura y contenido de las políticas aplicadas; de un modelo de pactos generales de renta de base keynesiana y objetivo fundamental redistributivo (neocoporatismo) a la reciente concertación social competitiva (corporatismo competitivo), que ha apostado por implementar medidas de ajuste, reducción del gasto público y desregulación de los mercados para mejorar competitividad de las empresas y así generar actividad económica y empleo.
PSOE, PCE, UGT y CCOO durante la transición en Galicia (1975-1981)
Authors: Santidrián Arias Victor Manuel
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Ramón GARCÍA PIÑEIRO, Luchadores del ocaso. Represión, guerrilla y violencia política en la Asturias de la posguerra (1937-1952), Oviedo, KRK, 2015
Authors: Moradiellos Enrique
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Michael RICHARSS, Historias para después de una guerra. Memoria, política y cambio social en España desde 1936, Barcelona, Pasado y Presente, 2015
Authors: Del Arco Blanco Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

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