bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of the public space in gelanggang olahraga area H. Agus Salim Padang
Authors: Sari Afriani Nanda , Khaidir Afriva
Published: September 2020

Public space is the most important component in urban spatial planning. Public space can be interpreted as a place or space that can be accessed or utilized by all communities or communities can gather for the same purpose. With the existence of public space the community can establish direct social interaction. So public spaces in urban areas can provide physical and psychological benefits to users. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The selection of informants in this study used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques and tools used in three ways are nonparticipant observation, interviews and documentation. To achieve the validity of the research data using triangulation techniques. Meanwhile the data analysis technique uses technical analysis of Miles and Huberman data, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study can be concluded (1) Strategic location, (2) Easy access, (3) areas that have attraction, (4) Weak social control.
Modal sosial paguyuban dalam pengembangan fasilitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar
Authors: Stepy Yolanda , Firman Firman
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to describe the social capital of the community in developing educational facilities in SD Negeri 005 State Petapahan Jaya, Kampar District. With the reality of a heterogeneous population inhabited by self-employed trans-migrants consisting of Sundanese, Batak, Minang, Malay, and Javanese. Economically the village had developed significantly, especially since the opening of the Palm Oil plantation. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews and document use. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that there were three elements of community social capital in developing educational facilities in SD Negeri 005 Petapahan Jaya, Kampar Regency: (1) Social Networking, in the form of community participation and solidarity (2) Trust in the form of honesty and cooperation (3) The existence of norms that jointly owned.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Mind Map di kelas III SD Negeri 07 Situjuh Gadang, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Hariani Ira Dewi
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the desire to improve the learning process that has been done with the aim of improving student learning outcomes by applying a Mind Map-based learning model to science subjects. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) using a qualitative approach conducted on students of class III at SD Negeri 07 Situjuh Gadang, Lima Puluh Kota. The problem being solved stems from the problem of practical learning in class in a professional manner. The procedure of conducting this research consists of two cycles that follow the basic principles of general classroom action research. The instrument of this research is the TK / SD supervisor as the observer and the writer himself as the planner and executor of learning in the classroom. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using qualitative data analysis which was analyzed starting from data collection to all data collected. From the results of data processing it was found that the application of Mind Map-based learning to third grade students at SD Negeri 07 Situjuah Gadang on natural science subjects could improve student learning outcomes.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Relasi Kuasa Pelaku Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Syawitri Melsi , Afdal Afdal
Published: September 2020

Cases of violence in Indonesia, especially against women in the household, have increased so that it is considered quite alarming. Domestic violence perpetrated by the perpetrator, in this case the husband, is motivated by power relations in the household. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the power relations of domestic violence (KDRT).The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with the research subject, namely a criminal case of domestic violence. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and document analysis. The data analysis technique is carried out through three activities, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The result of the research shows that there is a real power relation of violence in household; (1) gender perception bias, based on the results found that there is an understanding that is still gender biased in the perceptions of domestic violence perpetrators, (2) aggressive personality is higher in men. This is related to the social roles inherent in men and women. So that with a reasonable view that aggressive is higher in men, causing the perpetrator to feel for verbal and physical aggression. The perpetrator who has an aggressive personality causes him to become irritable by participating in verbal and physical aggression. (3) The perpetrator who has an antisocial personality is related to the tendency to carry out criminal activities such as domestic violence without being followed by feelings related to the act of action. The results of the research are expected to help community institutions to pay more attention to the conditions of domestic violence perpetrators and especially counselors to be able to provide interventions in the form of counseling programs to perpetrators as preventive and handling measures in order to break the chain of domestic violence. It is also hoped that the counselor can educate the perpetrators to change their mindset and behavior and help them in the future to be able to integrate with society.
The influence learning used ABC run exercise on the sprint capabilities
Authors: Sobarna Akhmad , Hambali Sumbara , Sutiswo Sutiswo , Sunarsi Denok
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to know Influence of Learning through ABC Run Training to ability of sprint. This research uses quasy experimental research method with Pretest - Posttest Control Group Design Design. The population of this research is students, sample determination is done by cluster random sampling technique, then got two class which used as control group and experiment group. The instrument used is through direct observation based on the criteria of the basic engineering assessment which has been provided. After the processing and data analysis, the final test result showed that the control group did not experience significant change, while the experimental group experienced significant change of test result. Based on the results of hypothesis testing it can be concluded that learning through exercise ABC Run has a significant influence compared to learning without through ABC Run training on the sprint capabilities.
Perkembangan Kabupaten Solok setelah otonomi daerah tahun 1998-2019
Authors: Zamrah Sawatul Azam , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the economic changes and social and cultural development in Solok Regency after regional autonomy. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are as proposed by Milles and A. Huberman which consists of several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. There are economic changes and development in Solok Regency from the aspects of agriculture, housing and electricity. While changes that occur in social and cultural aspects are seen from the activities of handling people with social welfare problems and activities that support cultural preservation such as arts and cultural festivals.
INDICATIVE AND SEMANTIC VALUE: FARUK NAFİZ ÇAMLIBEL'S “POET” DESCRIPTION OR PRESENTATION OF THE ARTIST PERSONALITY OF KEMAL BEYATLI
Authors: AY İlknur
Published: September 2020

Bir edebî metinde belli göstergeler ve onların anlamsal bir değeri vardır. Bu açıdan bir şiirde belli bir duygu ve düşünceyi temsil eden kelimelerin işlevsel bir niteliğe sahip olduğu ve buna bağlı olarak da sanatçı tarafından özellikle
onları temsilen seçildiği görülür. Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel’in “Şair” şiirinde de bunun örneğini görmek mümkündür. Nitekim bu şiirde Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel’in “Şair” tanıtımında Yahya Kemâl Beyatlı’nın sanatçı kişililiğinin ve şiirlerinin
izdüşümü karşımıza çıkar. Şiirde yönlendirici imalar, ortaya çıkan sanat görünümü âdeta Yahya Kemâl Beyatlı’yı bize takdim eder. Şiirde gösteren şair hususiyetleriyken gösterilen Yahya Kemâl’in sanatçı şahsına münhasır nitelikleridir.
Şiirdeki özne sıradan bir sanatçıyı değil Yahya Kemâl’i işaret eder. “Şair”in hem poetikasına hem de şiirlerindeki temaların işleniş biçimine göndermeler yapılması dikkat çeker.
A LEADING FEMALE PHOTOGRAPHY FIGURE IN EARLY PHOTO: MARIAN HATHERLY MAYNARD AND ITS WORKS
Authors: YUVARLAK Şeniz KABADAYI
Published: September 2020

Bu makalenin amacı, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yaşamış olan Marian Hatherly Maynard’ın sanatçı kimliği ve fotoğraf çalışmalarını ele almak ve bu doğrultuda, dönemin bir kadın fotoğrafçısı olarak Maynard’ın fotoğraflara yaklaşımı
ve tekniğini irdelemektir. Maynard Victoria döneminin modernist bir figürü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sömürge uluslarında çok aktif olarak çalışan bir fotoğrafçı olarak, toplumun erkek egemen bir meslekte kadın olmanın yanı
sıra, mesleğinde azimli ve başarılı bir kadın olarak uyguladığı teknik ve yöntemler ile ilgili getirmiş olduğu yenilik ve sanatsal vizyonu incelenmiştir.
TREND ANALYSIS OF EVAPORATION AND FLOW DATA IN THE SUMMER SEASON OF AKARÇAY CLOSED BASIN
Authors: COŞKUN Sevda
Published: September 2020

Çalışmanın alan kapsamını Akarçay kapalı havzası oluşturmaktadır. Konu kapsamını; 3 meteoroloji istasyonu (Afyonkarahisar “1970-1995”, Bolvadin “1970-1990”, Akşehir “1970-1995”) ile 3 akım gözlem istasyonu (Sivrikaya deresi “1970-1995”,
Akarçay-Bolvadin “1970-1995”, Akarçay-Balca “1991-2005”) verileri kullanılarak ortalama akım ve buharlaşma parametrelerinin trend analizini yapmak meydana getirmektedir. Havza genelinde uzun yıllar boyunca ölçüm yapan meteoroloji
ve akım gözlem istasyonlarının aylık ölçülmüş buharlaşma ve akım verileri ele alınarak bu verilerin yaz mevsimi ve yaz aylarının eğilimlerini analiz etmek araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Kapalı havzalarda iklim parametrelerindeki
değişikliğin daha kolay fark edileceği düşüncesiyle böyle bir konu seçilmiştir. Ayrıca ulusal ve uluslararası literatüre iklim değişikliği çalışmaları üzerine bir katkı ve bir Türkiye örneğinin daha kazandırılması istenmiştir.
Araştırmada yöntem olarak Mann-Kendall Testi, Spearman’ın Rho Testive Şen testi temel alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre havza genelinde yaz mevsiminde buharlaşmada anlamlı artış eğilimleri (Akşehir ve Bolvadin) görülürken
Afyonkarahisar istasyonunda ise anlamlı olmayan artış eğilimi belirlenmiştir. Akım gözlem istasyonlarından Sivrikaya deresi ve Akarçay-Balca istasyonlarında akımda anlamlı/anlamsız artışlar gözlenirken havzanın aşağı kesiminde
yer alan Akarçay-Bolvadin istasyonunda anlamlı azalma eğilimleri görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak havzada sulak alan olan Eber ve Akşehir Göllerinde su seviyesinin azalması yüzünden risk altındadır. Acil eylem planı hazırlanarak uygulanmalıdır.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF CHANGING MUNICIPAL BOUNDARIES ON WATER AND SEWAGE SERVICES IN HATAY FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF HEADMEN
Authors: BOZCUK Duygu Canan
Published: September 2020

Türkiye’de belediyelerin hizmet sunumundaki yetersizliklerin nedeni belediyelerin ölçeğine bağlanmıştır. Özellikle 2000li yıllardan itibaren belediyelerin hizmet sunumundaki etkinliğini artırma amacıyla belediyelerin sınırları bir
dizi yasal düzenlemeyle değiştirilmiştir. En son 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6360 sayılı yasa ile, Türkiye’de 14 yeni büyükşehir belediyesi kurulmuş, büyükşehir belediyelerinin sınırlarını il sınırlarına kadar genişletilmiş, belde belediyelerinin
ve köylerin tüzel kişiliğine son verilmiş ve bazı belediye hizmetleri büyükşehir belediyelerine devredilmiştir. Yasanın gerekçesinde belediyelerin sınırlarının genişletilmesiyle, daha az kaynak kullanma, hizmetlerin maliyetlerini
düşürme ve hizmetlerin kalitesini artırma sağlanacağı; böylece belediyelerin hizmet sunumunda etkinlik artışı sağlanacağı iddia edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, belediyelerin sınırlarının değiştirilmesinin hizmet sunumu üzerindeki
etkilerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma sahası olarak 6360 sayılı yasayla kurulan Hatay Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve yasayla birlikte büyükşehir belediyelerine devredilen su ve kanalizasyon hizmetleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada mahalle
muhtarlarıyla yapılan görüşmelerin analiziyle 6360 sayılı yasanın Hatay’da su ve kanalizasyon hizmetleri üzerine olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, 6360 sayılı yasanın hedeflerinin su ve kanalizasyon
hizmetleri örneği üzerinden Hatay’da gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediği ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
EVALUATION OF THE JOB SATISFACTION SCALE AND CONTINUOUS ANXIETY LEVELS OF FOOTBALL REFERENCES
Authors: AKSU Atakan , KARADAĞ Mustafa
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma ile futbol hakemlerinin iş doyumu ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Elazığ, Diyarbakır ve Malatya ilindeki 190 Futbol hakemi oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise bu hakemler içinden faal olarak hakemlik yapan rasgele seçilen 100 hakemden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan Futbol hakemlerinin demografik bilgilerini belirlemek amacıyla kişisel bilgi formu (medeni durum, mesleği, eğitim durumu, Klasman) ikinci bölümde ise Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği 1-5 arasında puanlanan beşli likert tipi bir ölçektir. Ölçek puanlamasında, Hiç memnun değilim; 1 puan, Memnun değilim; 2 puan, Kararsızım; 3 puan, Memnunum; 4 puan, Çok memnunum; 5 puan olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ölçekte ters puanlanan madde bulunmamaktadır. Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği içsel, dışsal ve genel doyum düzeyini belirleyici özelliklere sahip 20 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Sürekli kaygı düzeylerini incelemek için ise Spielberger (1970) tarafından geliştirilen sürekli kaygı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlanması Öner ve Le Compte tarafından gerçekleşmiştir. Ölçek 20 maddeli bir ölçektir. lek 4l likert tipi derecelendirilmiştir. 4’e yaklaştıkça sürekli kaygı puanlarının arttığı, bunun tam tersi 1’e yaklaştıkça da azaldığı kabul edilmektedir. Ölçekten elde edi-len puanlar kuramsal olarak 20 ile 80 arasında değişir. Büyük puan yüksek kaygı seviyesini, küçük puan düşük kaygı seviyesini ifade etmektedir. Araştırmada elde verilerin analizi için SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılmış olup % Frekans, İndependet Samples T Test, One Way Anova Testleri uygulanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi ise P0,05 olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Futbol hakemlerinin iş doyumu ölçeğinin alt boyutları ve sürekli kaygı düzeyleri değerlerinin ortalamanın üstünde olduğu saptanmıştır. Futbol hakemlerinin kaygılı olduğu söylenebilinir. Yaptığımız çalışma ile futbol hakemlerinin hakemlik mesleğine bakış açısını değiştireceği ve daha sonra yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
THE EXPERIENCES AND IMPACTS OF DIGITAL SOCIALIZATION OVER SOCIAL GENERATIONS
Authors: UNCU Gonca
Published: September 2020

Günümüzde yeni sosyalleşme platformları olarak bilinen dijital ağlar, kitle iletişiminin en önemli araçlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Her kuşağın insanları, yaşadıkları çağa yabancı kalmamak için, yeni medya teknolojilerini kullanma
ve dijital sosyal ağlarda varlık gösterme çabasına girmiştir. Bu çalışma, geleneksel iletişim yöntemlerine alternatif olan, dijital sosyalleşme kavramını, birbirinden çok farklı sosyal kuşakların nasıl deneyimlediğini ve dijital
sosyal ağları kullanım amaçlarını ve kişiler üzerinde yarattığı etkileri, çok yönlü olarak anlamaya yöneliktir. Bu çalışma birbirinden çok farklı sosyal kuşakların dijital sosyalleşme olgusunu nasıl deneyimlediğini anlamaya yöneliktir.
Çalışma, bu doğrultuda bir ölçek geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitekim bu konuda literatürde oluşturulmuş bir ölçek yoktur. Araştırmaya konu olan kuşaklar, Bebek Patlaması (Baby Boomers, 1946-1964), X (1965-1981), Y (1982-1999)
ve Z Kuşağı (2000-2020) kuşaklarıdır. Araştırma modeli olarak, Nitel bir araştırma tekniği olan ‘Keşfedici model’ yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Olguyu daha iyi anlayabilmek için, her gurubu temsil edecek bir katılımcı seçilmiş ve derinlemesine
görüşme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın en öne çıkan bulguları: Tüm katılımcıların dijital sosyalleşmenin getirdiği olumlu ve olumsuz tarafların farkında olması ve benzer cevaplar vermesidir. Ancak farklı kuşaklar dijital sosyalleşmeyi
farklı amaçlarla gerçekleştirmektedir. Nihayetinde, tek bir seçme şansları olsa idi tüm kuşaklar yüz yüze sosyalleşmeyi tercih edeceklerini belirtmiştir.
THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN TRADE COMPANIES ON DECISIONS OF BLACKLISTING IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENTS
Authors: ZOR Ömer Tuğrul
Published: September 2020

Ticaret şirketlerinde birleşme, bölünme ve tür değiştirme olarak belirtilebilecek yapısal değişikliklerin veya yeniden yapılanmaların, şirketler hakkında verilmiş olan idari yaptırım niteliğindeki kamu ihalelerine katılmaktan yasaklama
kararlarına ne şekilde etki edeceğine ilişkin düzenlemelere gerek Kamu İhale Kanunu (KİK) gerekse Kamu İhale Sözleşmeleri Kanunu’nda (KİSK) yer verilmemiştir. Açık düzenleme olmaması nedeniyle idari yaptırım hukukuna egemen olan
ceza hukuku ilkelerinden özellikle kanunilik ve şahsilik ilkelerine başvurulması gerekmektedir. Öte yandan, ticaret şirketlerinin yapısal değişikliklerinin/yeniden yapılanmalarının, şirketler hakkında verilmiş olan katılma yasağı
yaptırımından kaçmak için kullanılması durumunda, KİK m. 11’de yer alan hüküm de başvurulabilecek başka bir düzenlemedir.
ORGANIZATION OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE MILITARY PART
Authors: ERLAN Musa
Published: September 2020

Makalede askeri işler alanındaki ekonomik faaliyet konuları ele alınmaktadır. İç kontrolün düzenlenmesinin ve gerçekleştirilmesinin ana noktaları gösterilir. Şimdiki zamanda vakitli ve kaliteli denetim askeri birliğin ekonomik faaliyetinin
etkin kontrolünün ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Çünkü kadro yetiştirken askeri birlikte düzgün bir kontrol sistemi oluşturmak lazımdır. Bunun ana kuralları harcamaların kanuna uygun olması, değerli eşyaların emniyetidir. Ayrıca makale,
servis başkanları, müfrezeden tabura kadar birim komutanları için ekonomik faaliyetlerin kontrol edilmesi ile ilgili görevleri açıklamaktadır. İç kontrol sisteminin düzenlenmesini belirleyen düzenleyici ve yasal belgeler analiz
edilmiştir. Makale, bir askeri birliğin ekonomik faaliyetini düzenleme sistemini anlatıyor. O sistem başlıca doğru planlamayı, bütçelendirmeyi, envanter yapmayı, idari yetkinin kötüye kullanılmasını engelleme ile ilgili denetim
yapmayı içerir. Askeri birliğin ekonomik faaliyetinin iç kontrol sistemini kullanışlı bir şekilde yönetme belirlenen görevlerin verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesini sağlar.
CHANGES IN CUMULUS CELL GENE EXPRESSION UNDER THE CONDITION OF EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNE-MEDIATED INFLAMMATION
Authors: Kondratska O.A. , Grushka N.G.
Published: September 2020

CHANGES IN CUMULUS CELL GENE EXPRESSION UNDER THE CONDITION OF EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNE-MEDIATED INFLAMMATION
Pelaksanaan Pembuktian Dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Authors: Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs
Published: September 2020

Over the past few years these crimes have been growing more rapidly and disturbing the public. In the criminal acts of terrorism have become increasingly destructive form of crime with global scope. The Government has issued Government Regulation (decree) No. 1 of 2002 on Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Then on April 4, 2003 decree that legalized as Law No. 15 Year 2003 on Eradication of Terrorism. But in reality proving criminal acts of terrorism is still a lot that is not in accordance with the existing rules, which means that there are many deviations that occur in the process of proving the criminal act of terrorism. Proving that in many criminal acts of terrorism against the rules of the higher law (Criminal Procedure Code) in comparison with the criminal act of terrorism law itself (Law No.15 of 2003). So that there are obstacles in proving the crime of terrorism is one of the Human Rights in value has been violating basic human
Penyerobotan Tanah Secara Tidak Sah Dalam Perspektif Pidana
Authors: Sopacua Margie Gladies
Published: September 2020

Land of is a very valuable asset, given the price of land is very stable and continue to rise along with the times. Unauthorized land grabbing can harm anyone even more so if the land is used for business purposes. Annexation of land by a person or group of people against another people's land can be interpreted as an act of mastering, occupy or take over someone else's land unlawfully, against the right, or in violation of applicable laws. Therefore, such actions may be sued under civil law or prosecuted under criminal law. Provisions in criminal law contained in Section 363, 365, 167 and 389, 170, 406, 412, 263, 264, 266 as Lex Generalis later in Article 2 of Law No. 51 PRP of 1960 on the Prohibition of Use of Land Without Permission Eligible or the attorney as Lex Specialist.
Pembuktian Penetapan Tersangka Dalam Persidangan Praperdilan
Authors: Makaruku Steven
Published: September 2020

The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) is very different from Herziene Inlands Reglement (HIR), the Criminal Procedure Code adopts the principle of due process of law, which protects the rights of a suspect. Pretrial is an institution that oversees and can judge whether or not the act of determining the suspect conducted by the investigator is in accordance with the minimum principle of proof and in accordance with Article 183 and Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Strategi Pengawasan Pelanggaran Pidana Pemilu Pada Daerah Kepulauan Maluku
Authors: Sarkol Tarsisius
Published: September 2020

Fungsi Bawaslu Provinsi, Kota Kabupaten/Kota diperluas dengan Undang-Undang tentang pemilu, Bawaslu dapat melaksanakan Mediasi, dan Proses Adjudikasi, namun dibatasi dengan waktu yang sangat singkat, sementara rentan kendali yang luas, dengan 92 % wilayah laut dan 8 % wilayah darat. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengawasan pemilu pada daerah kepulauan Maluku. Metode yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tresier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan rentan waktu yang cepat namun wilayah yang luas maka di era revolusi 4.0, pengenegakan hukum dengan memakai basis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, dengan ini maka tidak akan terkendala waktu dan rentan wilayah.
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Responses to Carbon Dioxide Euthanasia in Conscious and Anesthetized Rats
Authors: Nichols Kathryn E , Holliday-White Kimberly L , Bogie Heather M , Swearingen Kim M , Fine Megan S , Doyle Jennifer , Tiesma Scott R
Published: September 2020

Euthanasia is a necessary component in research and must be conducted humanely. Currently, regulated CO2 exposure in conscious rats is acceptable, but data are divided on whether CO2 alone is more distressing than anesthesia prior to CO2. To evaluate
distress in rats, we compared physiologic responses to CO2 euthanasia with and without isoflurane preanesthesia. Male Sprague–Dawley rats were implanted with telemetry devices to measure mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and blood glucose. Animals recovered for
2 wk and were then exposed to either 5% isoflurane (n = 6) or 100% CO2 (n = 7; calculated 30% chamber volume/min displacement) in their home cages to induce loss of consciousness. Euthanasia was then completed with CO2 in both groups. MAP and HR increased
when the gas delivery lids were placed on the home cages of both groups. Both MAP and HR gradually decreased with isoflurane exposure. MAP increased and HR decreased with CO2 exposure. Glucose levels remained stable throughout the procedure, except for a small drop in conscious
animals initially exposed to 100% CO2. These data suggest that both gases affect the measured parameters in a similar manner, and that environmental factors, such as gas delivery lid placement, also change these measurements.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Gerakan Serentak PHBS Pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Marwan Marwan , Rahmawati Dhian Luluh
Published: September 2020

Perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS) dalam tatanan rumah tangga merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh setiap anggota keluarga untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam mencegah penyakit, dan meningkatkan kesehatan keluarganya yang dilakukan atas dasar kesadaran sendiri. Salah satu indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga adalah penggunakan jamban sehat pada keluarga. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui gerakan serentak PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga di Dusun Cung Belut, Desa Semen Kecamatan Paron Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan jamban sehat, stimulasi jamban sehat sederhana, dan pembentukan kader STBM, dengan populasi target adalah warga Dusun Cung Belut sebanyak 142 somah. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan jamban sehat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang jamban sehat meningkat sebesar 75%, warga yang bersedia membuat jamban sehat dengan konsep stimulan sebanyak 6 somah, terbentuk kader cilik STBM yang beranggotakan 15 anak. Kesimpulan: Gerakan serentak PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga efektif untuk mengatasi masalah PHBS di Dusun Cung Belut Desa Semen Kecamatan Paron Kabupaten Ngawi.
Upaya Menghadapi School Phobia Pada Anak Prasekolah Dengan Melibatkan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pemberian Pola Asuh Yang Benar Di PAUD – TK Yabunaya Bangsal – Mojokerto
Authors: Idayanti Titiek , Sari Kurnia Indriyanti Purnama , Anggraeni Widya
Published: September 2020

Banyak orangtua yang bingung melihat perubahan sikap anak-anaknya yang tiba-tiba tidak mau sekolah padahal sebelumnya anak-anak mereka tidak demikian. Mereka sangat antusias untuk pergi bersekolah. Orangtua biasanya tidak hanya bingung dengan sikapnya saja melainkan juga dengan alasan yang dikemukakan anak. School phobia adalah suatu penolakan sekoah yang dilakukan oleh seorang anak karena adanya tekanan emosi, perasaan takut dan cemas dalam menghadapi sekolah. Banyak factor yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya school phobia pada anak, yaitu factor internal yg meliputi kondisi fisik, intelegensi, urutan kelahiran, dan factor eksternal yang terdiri dari lingkungan sekolah serta pola asuh orang tua. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di PAUD-TK Yabunaya Bangsal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan wawasan kepada orang tua tentang bagaimana cara menghadapi anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami school phobia dengan pola asuh yang benar. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah semua wali murid PAUD-TK Yabunaya Bangsal. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di PAUD-TK Yabunaya Bangsal. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan membagikan kuesioner tentang school phobia dan pola asuh yang benar pada anak prasekolah untuk di isi wali murid yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengetahuan wali murid tentang school phobia dan pola asuh yang benar pada anak usia prasekolah. Kemudian kegiatan inti dilanjut dengan memberikan materi secara ceramah oleh tim penyuluh. Dibuka sesi tanya jawab di akhir acara. Selanjutnya ada kuesiner evaluasi yang dibagikan kepada wali murid dan di isi yang bertujuan untuk menilai keberhasilan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan wali murid yang memiliki anak dengan school phobia dapat menerapkan trik – trik dalam menghadapi anak dengan school phobia sesuai dengan penjelasan tim penyuluh, serta orang tua dapat merubah cara pandang tentang pola asuh yang benar dan seharusnya dilakukan pada anak prasekolah
Pelatihan Hipnoterapi Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Dismenorea pada Siswi SMA PGRI I Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Aprilyadi Nadi , Zuraidah Zuraidah , Ridawati Indah Dewi
Published: September 2020

Di Indonesia prevalensi dismenore pada usia remaja sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% dismenore primer dan 9,36% dismenore sekunder (Santoso, 2008). Secara farmakologi, penatalaksanaan adalah dengan pemberian obat-obat analgetik seperti golongan obat Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAID) dapat meredakan nyeri. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi adalah dengan hipnoterapi merupakan aplikasi hipnosis dalam menyembuhkan masalah mental dan fisik (psikosomatis) seperti halnya nyeri, kecemasan, dan lain-lain. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan memberi penanganan non farmakologi kepada siswi SMA PGRI 1 Kota Lubuklinggau untuk menurunkan nyeri dismenorea Penanganan dismenorea ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan dilanjutkan. Pelatihan ini rencananya akan diikuti oleh siswi SMA PGRI I Kota Lubuklinggau berjumlah 38 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah terselenggaranya pelatihan hipnoterapi untuk menurunkan nyeri dismenorea.
Pelatihan Perumusan Analisis SWOT bagi Dosen dan Pemangku Kepentingan di Bidang Rekam Medis
Authors: Oashttamadea Ressa
Published: September 2020

Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) adalah perangkat yang membantu manajer sebuah organisasi untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang terlibat dalam perusahaan. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu institusi yang berkembang pesat, dan pelayanan rekam medis merupakan salah satu pelayanan penunjang yang menjadi dasar penilaian mutu pelayanan medik rumah sakit. Institusi kesehatan seperti rumah sakit beserta lembaga pendidikan di bidang rekam medis harus bisa menetapkan metode SWOT sebagai landasan dasar perumusan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan nilai daya saing. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat dalam bentuk webinar melalui aplikasi Zoom. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Juni 2020 dengan peserta berjumlah 27 orang, yang dilakukan dalam bentuk presentasi, tanya jawab, latihan soal dan diskusi. Topik yang dibahas mencakup: dasar analisis SWOT, tahap identifikasi SWOT, pembobotan dan skor, perumusan grafik dan grand matrix strategy terkait pengembangan rekam medis. Sebelum pelatihan dilakukan, peserta hanya mampu melakukan analisis SWOT hingga tahap identifikasi, dan setelah diberikan pelatihan peserta mampu melakukan analisis hingga tahap perumusan grand matrix strategy. Kesimpulan pelatihan ini adalah pelatihan bermanfaat bagi dosen dan pemangku kepentingan di bidang rekam medis dan manajemen informasi kesehatan dalam merumuskan analisis SWOT.
Sosialisasi Kasus-Kasus Terkait Manual Coding dan Modern Coding Pada Dispute Claim
Authors: Yastori Yastori
Published: September 2020

Kesesuaian kompetensi alumni dengan kebutuhan stakeholder merupakan hal yang krusial dalam perkembangan dan kemajuan ilmu pendidikan. Seperti perbedaan antara manual coding dengan modern coding menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul bagi perekam medis dilapangan kerja. Ketepatan pengodean dapat berpengaruh terhadap pembayaran seperti kepada pihak pemberi asuransi. Tujuan sosialisasi yaitu memberikan gambaran contoh-contoh kasus terkait manual coding dan modern coding pada dispute claim dirumah sakit kepada perekam medis, dokter dan mahasiswa. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi pada seminar online dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom pada Sabtu, 08 Agustus 2020 dengan 299 orang peserta. Sosialisasi dilakukan dalam bentuk penyampaian materi, diskusi dalam bentuk tanya jawab dan memberikan latihan contoh soal kepada peserta. Pada sosialisasi disampaikan contoh-contoh kasus manual coding dan modern coding pada dispute claim yang diambil dari beberapa rumah sakit di kota Padang, kemudian dijelaskan apa yang menyebabkan pengodean pada diagnosis dan tindakan tersebut mengalami dispute claim. Pada penyajian penjelasan dibatasi dari sudut pandang akademik yaitu berdasarkan ICD-10 dan ICD 9 CM oleh WHO. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, peserta seminar yang terdiri dari perekam medis, dokter, mahasiswa dan tenaga kerja dibidang pengodean lebih memahami penyebab dispute claim dari contoh kasus yang diberikan. Peningkatan pemahaman terkait ketepatan pengodean diagnosis dan tindakan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya dispute claim.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pijat Woolwich dan Pijat Oksitoksin Terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Dinengsih Sri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment menggunakan rancangan pre and post test with control Sampelnya sebanyak 40 responden dibagi 2 kelompok 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan Lembar Observasi untuk mengetahui produksi ASI pada ibu post partum hari 1 dan diukur kembali pada hari ke 7 melalui kenaikan berat badan bayi nya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2019. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Analisa bivariate menggunakan uji paired t tes. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kecukupan ASI antara kelompok Kombinasi Pijat Woolwich dan Oksitosin Sesudah Diberikan Pijatan pada Kelompok Eksperimen dan Kontrol pada Ibu Post Partum. Diharapkan pijat woolwich kombinasi dengan Pijat oksitosin dijadwalkan secara rutin untuk seluruh ibu post partum 1-7 hari dan dapat menjadi contoh bagi seluruh fasilitas kesehatan yang belum mempunyai program kombinasi pijat woolwich dan oksitosin
Pemenuhan Gizi dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Bayi Usia 6-9 Bulan di Puskesmas Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Susanti Ika Yuni , Hety Dyah Siwi
Published: September 2020

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bayi usia 6 bulan sudah mengalami gizi mencukupi kebutuhan gizi kurang sebanyak 18 bayi (46,2%) dan mengalami gangguan tidur sebanyak 15 bayi (38,5%). Untuk bayi yang memenuhi kebutuhan gizi lebih sebanyak 9 bayi (23,1%), semua bayi mengalami gangguan saat tidur. Kemudian bayi yang mendapat gizi cukup memenuhi kebutuhan sebanyak 12 bayi (30,8%), sehingga yang mendapat gangguan tidur sebanyak 11 bayi (28,2%). Hasil uji pearson chi squre dengan menggunakan SPSS didapatkan nilai P Value Cremer's V = 0,0000, kemudian nilai P Value <α (0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan antara terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi dengan kualitas tidur bayi usia 6-9 bulan. Pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi yang kurang atau lebih dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur bayi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada orang tua bayi tentang cara tepat memenuhi kebutuhan asupan gizi sekaligus dengan mengunjungi rumah untuk melihat hasil penyuluhan yang diberikan
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan Di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Kota Tangerang Tahun 2019
Authors: Aulya Yenny , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Dianovianti Dianovianti
Published: September 2020

Hipotiroid kongenital merupakan penyebab paling umum keterbelakangan mental. Skrining bayi baru lahir dapat mendeteksi adanya gangguan kongenital sedini mungkin, sehingga bila ditemukan dapat segera dilakukan intervensi secepatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di Pukesmas Tanah Tinggi Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu Pra-Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling dimana didapatkan hasil 58 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner diberikan sebelum dan sesudah responden menerima ceramah. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji  Wilxocon Match Pair Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan penyuluhan 65.774 setelah diberikan penyuluhan pengetahuan ibu hamil meningkat menjadi 82.843. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan p-value 0,000. Sebaiknya penyuluhan sering dilakukan saat ibu melakukan pemeriksaan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Involusi Uteri Pada Ibu Postpartum di Rumah Bersalin Cuma Cuma Kota Bandung Tahun 2020
Authors: Ainun Fitriah Melinda , Widowati Retno , Indrayani Triana
Published: September 2020

Di Kota Bandung AKI mencapai 10/10.528 KH penyebab langsung kematian ibu diantaranya infeksi 10%, atonia uteri 15%, yang berdampak terjadinya perdarahan post partum Salah satu pencegahan penatalaksanaan dapat dilakukan dengan pemijatan oksitosin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu postpartum pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-testnonequivalent control group design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh ibu postpartum sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel terbagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 15 orang dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 15 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara accidental sampling data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Ada perbedaan rata-rata terhadap involusi uteri pre-test dan post-test pijat oksitosin yaitu ρ value 0,001 dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan pijat oksitosin yaitu ρ value 0,000 < 0,05.
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI LAGU-LAGU NASIONAL DI SDN SEMOLOWARU I/26 SURABAYA
Authors: koesmiati
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe: through singing the national anthem of SDN Semolowaru I / 26 Surabaya students, to realize the character education of homeland love and the spirit of nationalism. By singing the national anthem of SDN Semolowaru I / 26 students in Surabaya, obstacles in the implementation of character education for the love of the motherland and nationalism were realized. A solution to overcome obstacles in the implementation of character education for the love of the motherland and national enthusiasm by singing the national anthem of students of SDN Semolowaru I / 26 Surabaya. This type of research is qualitative research. The providers of this study were second-grade students and second-grade teachers, the principal of Semolowaru I / 26 Elementary School in Surabaya. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and recording. Data analysis through data reduction steps and conclusion diagrams. The data validity checking technique is done by triangulating sources and techniques. The results showed that SDN Semolowaru I / 26 Surabaya implemented character education for the love of the motherland and the national spirit by singing compulsory national songs. Although there are several obstacles, the teacher provides a solution that can minimize these obstacles. Therefore, character education that embodies the love of the motherland and the spirit of nationalism has indeed been realized, and it works as it should in the education sector in Indonesia.
Elasticidade do espaço-tempo
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: September 2020

Argumentamos sobre a possibilidade da dobra do espaço-tempo ser um mecanismo similar ao da expansão do universo.
Mengenal Apa Itu Social Return On Investment
Authors: Suharsono Andrea Anne
Published: September 2020

Definisi singkat dari SROI dan juga kelebihan serta kekurangannya dengan beberapa contoh artikel yang menggunakan penerapan SROI
An In-Memory Physics Environment as a World Model for Robot Motion Planning
Authors: Ipe Navin K
Published: September 2020

This paper investigates the possibility of utilizing a physics simulation environment as the imagination of a robot, where it creates a replica of the detected terrain in a physics simulation environment in its memory, and “imagines” a simulated version of itself in that memory, performing actions and navigation on the terrain. The physics of the environment simulates the movement of robot parts and its interaction with the objects in the environment and the terrain, thus avoiding the need for explicitly programming many calculations. The robot chooses the best possible action from multiple simulations of movement, and executes it in the real world. Moreover, as the complexity of motion increases with each degree of freedom of the robot’s joints, this paper also explores the utility of uniform pseudo-randomness to explore the fitness landscape of robot motility, and compares it with Computational Intelligence algorithms. Such techniques could potentially simplify the algorithmic complexity of programming multi-jointed robots, and also be capable of dynamically adjusting the “mental” simulation of the robot when it encounters environments with different gravity, viscosity or traction, merely by adjusting parameters of the simulated environment.
Lockdown stress amid COVID-19 on Alcoholics and Drug addicts
Authors: Mathew Madona
Published: September 2020

Alcohol consumption within the COVID-19 time may be a stress reliever. Loneliness and social distancing results in the increased use of alcohol. Alcohol consumption for endless period during the isolation has created new cases of disorders associated with alcohol use. Especially the increased risk of infection and deteriorating symptoms. Citizens should be properly trained about alcohol-related problems during this emergency period. The Coronavirus Disease pandemic has undoubtedly had a serious impact on the supply of physical healthcare worldwide. The psychological state impact of this pandemic can’t be underestimated, particularly of patients affected by addiction. Heightened public stress and anxiety levels, increasing isolation and therefore the physical consequences of addiction play an outsized role within the proliferation and ongoing relapse of substance misuse and behavioural addiction.
Does migration exacerbate mental health problems?
Authors: Kumar Pradeep , Raj Aishwarya
Published: September 2020

The concept of migration is quite broad and different synonyms have been used for the people who migrate. People migrate from one place to another place for several reasons such as, education, employment opportunities and weather issues and so on. Migration is a complex phenomenon of the contemporary world where the main aim is betterment or escape from the non-favorable factors. Researchers suggest that there is a substantial burden of mental illnesses among some migrant populations. The objective of this article is to present an overview of risk factors, advantages, disadvantages and management of mental health issues related to migrants. Literature was searched on both electronic databases such as PubMed and manually. The research studies have shown that, most of the time migration is a vulnerable factor to develop Mental Health complications. Migrated people were often found to be stressed. Most of the times there is no proper preparation and no social support present for migrants. Therefore, preparing the migrants, providing them information about migration, ensuring necessary public and health services will help in prevention from expected psychological distress and would help promote mental health well-being among migrants.
Neural mechanisms underlying the income-achievement gap: the role of the ventral visual stream
Authors: Rosen Maya L. , Lurie Lucy A. , Sambrook Kelly , Meltzoff Andrew N. , McLaughlin Katie A
Published: September 2020

Children from low-socioeconomic status (SES) households on average exhibit lower academic achievement than their higher-SES peers. We investigated a novel hypothesis that differences in early-developing sensory networks—specifically the ventral visual stream (VVS), which is involved in processing visual stimuli—contribute to SES-related disparities in executive functions (EF) and academic outcomes. We used fMRI to investigate SES-related differences in neural function in children (6-8 years, n=62) during two attentional tasks involving attention to visual information: cued attention and memory-guided attention. Recruitment of VVS during both tasks was associated with EF and academic achievement, and SES-related differences in VVS activation during cued attention were marginally explained by differences in cognitive stimulation. VVS activation during cued attention mediated SES-related differences in academic achievement. Finally, the link between VVS activation during both tasks and academic achievement was mediated by differences in EF. We extend previous work by highlighting that: (i) early-developing visual processing regions play a role in supporting complex attentional processes, (ii) childhood SES is associated with VVS development, which is explained in part by SES-related differences in cognitive stimulation and (iii) provide preliminary evidence that individual differences in VVS function may play a role in the emergence of the income-achievement gap.
Yoga: the life changing tool to improve health of human beings
Authors: Kapatel Parth M.
Published: September 2020

Yoga is a life changing tool for human beings. It is the subject of research from last few decades intended for healing purposes for modern epidemic illnesses i.e. hypertension, mental stress, obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In such cases, specific research studies reported beneficial results of yoga. That means, yoga can be utilized as a nonpharmaceutical measure or counterpart to drug therapy for the treatment of these conditions/cases. In this article, research is reviewed on the effects of yoga as a tool for changing the life of human beings. In addition to this, the limbs, asana and pranayama are discussed in a proper way. Further, how that helps in solving the health problems are also discussed in this article.
Ethical Decision Making Based On The Literature Review Of Ford & Richardson 1962 - 1993
Authors: Winata Suryadi , Kusnawan Agus , Limajatini Limajatini , Hernawan Eso
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to review ethical judgments of Accountants from 1962 to 1993. The research uses the literature review of Ford and Richardson, 1994 on the empirical ethical decision making. The results show that ethical factors individual, situational, organizational influencing ethical decision making (EDM) are organizational effects, organizational size, and peer group influence and Machiavellinism is also the significant factor in individual EDM
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CASE STUDY IN THE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF BASIC AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL SECTORS REGISTERED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2016-2018)
Authors: Susanti Ari , Lestari Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of implementing good corporate governance as measured by an independent board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee on financial performance measured using Return of Equity (ROE). This research uses quantitative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors that consistently publish financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 11 companies is obtained each year to obtain 33 observational data. The data in this study use warpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the independent board of commissioners, the board of directors affect the financial performance, while the audit committee has no effect on financial performance.