bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BMI BASAL METABOLIC INDEX AND RETINOPATHY IN TYPE 2 DIABETICS.
Authors: Ijaz Kanwal , Ali Bahoo Muhammad Luqman , Saeed Mahwish , Karamt Beenish , Karamt Beenish , Niaz Sobia
Published: July 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus is major health concern owing to its morbidity and mortality attributed to the complications related to chronic hyperglycemia of T2DM. A darker aspect among these complication is threat to vision produced by diabetic retinopathy (DR). Obesity is among major risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Consequently, overweight and obese people are more vulnerable to develop DR. Objectives: To compare the basal metabolic index in type two diabetics with and without diabetic retinopathy. To correlate basal metabolic index with diabetic retinopathy. Study Design: Comparative Cross sectional analysis. Setting: Type two diabetic patients were recruited from Outpatient department of Layton Rahmatulla Benevolent Trust Eye Hospital, Lahore. They were categorized in two groups based on the presence and absence of diabetic retinopathy. Period: 1st July, 2016 to 30th Aug., 2017. Methodology: Collected data from the 80 enrolled patients included gender, age, duration of type two diabetes mellitus and status of diabetic retinopathy after assessment by ophthalmologists. The anthropometric measurements i.e. height, weight and BMI were taken by following the protocols mentioned in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)-anthropometry procedure manual 2009 (CDC, 2012). Body mass index was calculated as weight in kg divided by the square of height in meters. Data was analyzed on SPSS version 22. For comparison of both groups, Independent “t” Test or Mann-Whitney U tests was applied accordingly. Correlation was accessed by spearman correlation test. Result: Out of 80 type two diabetic patients, females outnumbered the males 50(62.5). Overall 42(52.5%) had diabetic retinopathy of varying grade and eye involvement. Both study groups had matched age (p=0.45). However, a significant difference of duration of diabetes was observed between the groups (p=0.042). There was no significant difference of BMI between the groups (p=0.380). BMI was not correlated with severity of diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion: Although being overweight and obesity is thought to be risk factor for the development of type two diabetes even than it do not predispose the diabetic individual to develop diabetic retinopathy.
PATTERNS AND OUTCOME OF PENETRATING ABDOMINAL TRAUMA.
Authors: Babar Khan Muhammad , Bugti Humera Sadaf , Baloch Fida Ahmed , Akbar Shakeel , Makki Abdullah , Elahi Bilal
Published: July 2019

Objectives: To determine the mode of penetrating injuries to abdomen and to determine the effect of these injuries on outcome and to formulate recommendations for management of patients sustaining penetrating abdominal trauma. Study Design: Descriptive, cross sectional. Setting: Surgical Department Sandeman Provincial hospital, Quetta. Period: 1 year 2012-2013. Methodology: 147 consecutive cases of abdominal trauma presenting to emergency were studied for pattern of injury and management outcome. Data was recorded and analyzed using SPSS v10. Frequency tables were generated for various variables. Results: The commonest mode of injury was stabbing occurring in 76 cases (51.7%) followed by gunshot injuries in 60 cases (40.8%), 11 patients (7.4%) sustained blast pellet injuries. Patients were either managed conservatively or underwent laparotomy depending on mechanism of injury and clinical presentation. Stab and blast pallet wounds which were superficial were managed by local wound exploration those with peritoneal breach, hemodynamic instability and visceral evisceration were managed by Laprotomy. All gunshot injuries underwent mandatory Laprotomy. Gut was most commonly injured viscus followed by liver and kidney. Types of procedure performed were primary repair, bowel resection, protective ileostomy, splenectomy, nephrectomy, 2 patients were managed by damage control i.e. liver packing. Overall mortality was 5%. Conclusion: Mandatory laprotomy for all gunshots, and stabs and pellets that penetrate the peritoneal cavity proves to be safe and a prudent policy.
ASSESSMENT OF SWELLING IN PATIENTS AFTER EXTRACTION OF IMPACTED THIRD MOLARS.
Authors: Ali Shaikh Alvina , Shahid Hassan , Hassan Sadia
Published: July 2019

Aims: To assess swelling after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molar using two different techniques i.e. comma incision and standard Wards incision. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Dental OPD of Isra Dental College, Isra University. Period: February to August 2017. Materials and Methods: A sample of 70 patients with impacted third molar was selected by non-probability purposive sampling. Patients were distributed in either conventional technique or by coma shaped incision groups. All procedure was carried out at the Department of Oral surgery, Isra Dental College Hospital. Post-operative measurement of swelling was measured on 1st, 3rd and 7th day respectively. Results: Mean ± SD was noted as 28.70 ± 3.89 years respectively. Age distribution was from 20 – 35 years. Gender distribution in group A was 11 (31.4%) males and 24 (68.6%) females while in group B was 17 (48.5%) males and 18 (51.5%) females respectively with X2 = 2.14 and p= 0.22. Swelling was measured after surgical extraction at day 1, day 3 and day 7. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the swelling was to some extent reduced in the Coma incision in comparison to the standard Ward`s incision. Further research with newer flap designs like the comma design, which might lessen the post-operative problems, ought to be measured in the extraction of impacted third molar surgery.
ANTIBIOTIC UTILIZATION IN PEDIATRIC IN-PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE UNIT.
Authors: Ullah Abid , - Fathullah , Hussain Haya , Ahmad Shujaat , Khan Shahzad , Wadood Fazal
Published: July 2019

Objectives: Antibiotics are key drugs which are used for the treatment of infectious disease and are among the drug that are most frequently prescribe in pediatric patients. This study was designed to assess antibiotics utilization patterns in pediatric ward of a tertiary care teaching unit, Peshawar. Study Design: A retrospective cross sectional study. Setting: Pediatric ward by evaluating antibiotics utilization patterns in pediatric ward of a tertiary care teaching unite, Peshawar. Period: January, 2017 up to March, 2017. Method: Results: There were 219 patients included in the study. In this study, the major medical conditions for which antibiotics were prescribed include pneumonia (23.28%). The most commonly used antibiotics were ceftriaxone, 46.21%, while the most commonly prescribed multiple antibiotics were ceftriaxone plus ampicillin (21.9%) followed by Ceftriaxone & Metronidazole. The average number of antibiotics per prescription was 1.75. At least 114 (52%) patients were prescribed with single antibiotic and patients prescribed with two antibiotics were 72 (32%). There was a high rate of parental administration which account for about 92.26% of the total antibiotic prescribed. It is assessed that 26.89% of total drugs were prescribed by generic name which were extremely lesser than the medication prescribed with brand names 73.10%. Conclusion: From the result we concluded that third generation cephalosporin especially ceftriaxone was most frequently prescribed antibiotic in hospitalized children.
CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF LUMBAR EPIDURAL INJECTION FOR SPINAL DISC HERNIATION: A RANDOMISED CONTROL TRIAL.
Authors: Siddqui Athar M , Zia Khan Umar
Published: July 2019

Purpose: Lumbar epidural is an established procedure, which is commonly used to control pain in cases of disc herniation secondary to lumbar disc disease. We conducted the present study to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of lumbar epidural injection using image intensifier comparing to injection using loss of resistance technique with no fluoroscopy. We also evaluated the outcome of these patients with patients treated conservatively with opioid or other analgesia as a control group. Setting: Epsom General Hospital, an elective part of Epsom & St Helier’s University Hospital spine services. Study Design: Prospective randomized controlled trial. Period: April 2013 and October 2013. Material and Methods: Single center, after seeking appropriate ethical approval in our institution. Group allocation for loss of resistance and II was done by list schedulers independent to the knowledge of trial, operating list become available to research team on the day of procedure. Fifty-five patients were included in each group. A single clinician performed all procedures and the same combination of local anaesthetic and steroid were injected in all patients. Preoperative and postoperative visual analogue score (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were obtained for each patient. Conclusions: There is a better outcome demonstrated in both injection groups when compared with control. The post-operative scores did not statistically differ significantly between fluoroscopic and loss of resistance groups. The final results of this trial question the efficacy and cost effectiveness of epidural injections using image intensifier and may be used as a reference to change the current practice within several hospitals as cost saving measure. Level of Evidence: 1.
CORRELATION OF TRIPLE VESSEL DISEASE WITH TIMI SCORE IN NON-ST SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Malik Muhammad Atif , Hussain Ch Shahadat
Published: July 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of TripleVessel Disease with TIMI score in patients of Non ST segment elevation Myocardial Infarction.Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study wasconducted in the Department of Cardiology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur from 01-01-2017 to 31-12-2017. Materials & Methods: A total of 150 patients with NSTEMI of age 20-65years of either gender were included in the study. TIMI score calculation was done in everypatient and each patient was graded from 0-7. All the patients underwent through coronaryangiography to determine the involvement of coronary arteries. Variables used were TIMI score,BMI and extent of disease diagnosed by Angiography. The data was collected and analyzedwith SPSS V20. Results: Mean age was 38.70 ± 6.37 years in our study. Out of the 150 patients,128 (85.33%) were male and 22 (14.67%) were females with ratio of 5.8:1. Mean height was171.32 ± 14.38m. Mean weight was 81.36 ± 17.62 kg. Mean BMI was 29.75±4.89 kg/m2. Threevessel involvements were in 98(65.33%) patients, whereas two vessel, one vessel and normal.Conclusion: The TIMI scoring system is ideal, realistic and practically easy to use at the patientbedside. It suggests a high frequency (65.33%) of Triple Vessel Disease, in patients with Non-STsegment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), if TIMI score is>4.
EFFICACY OF INTRA-MASSETERIC AND SUBMUCOSAL DEXAMETHASONE INJECTION IN SURGICAL EXTRACTION OF IMPACTED LOWER THIRD MOLAR.
Authors: Ali Raza , Shaikh Tahira , Memon Mahwish , Shams Salman
Published: July 2019

Objectives: To determine the efficacy of intra-masseteric and submucosal dexamethasone injection to minimize the postoperative discomfort after the surgical extraction of impacted lower third molar. Study Design: Cross sectional study (Comparative). Setting: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro / Hyderabad. Period: January 2017 to June 2017. Subjects and Methods: All surgical extractions were done under local anaesthesia by giving conventional inferior alveolar nerve block. An envelope mucoperiosteal flap was raised to expose the third molar. Then tooth was extracted. After the removal of tooth any sharp bone was smoothened by bone filer and the socket was washed and sutured. The severity of pain was recorded by using Visual Analogue Scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) described as mild, moderate or severe. Degree of swelling was measured by facial size through Amin and laskin criteria which was measured in millimeters. Mouth opening was measured by interincisal distance through ruler (35-45mm normal value). Results: From sixty four patients it was observed that the minimum age was 28.03+6.12 years. There were 35 male patients and 29 female patients. When Chi square test was applied, there was a significant association found between Groups (A and B). By using independent sample t-test, it was observed that there was a significant association found in both groups concerning facial swelling (Facial size in mm) having p-value 0.00. When the independent t-test was applied on the data, there was a significant association found in Group A and B regarding mouth opening (in mm) having p-value 0.001. Conclusions: Dexamethasone has a good efficacy for reducing the postoperative symptoms including severe pain, facial swelling and trismus after the surgical extraction of impacted lower third molar. The better outcomes perceived when it was administered submucosally.
LIP FORENSICS; CHEILOSCOPIC PATTERN AMONG POPULATION OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN.
Authors: Nadeem Shirza , Manzoor Gulmeena , Pervez Sara
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Personal identity is an attribute of a mankind which makes him or her unique. Cheiloscopy is one of the sciences which is used to study and examine the lip prints pattern in order to establish the personal identity in Forensic Medicine. Objectives: To categorize lip patterns in female population of different divisions of Punjab, Pakistan according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s classification. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Setting: The present study was conducted on 357 female students of 1st, 2nd and 3rd year of University Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad in the department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. Period: March-June, 2018. Methods: After obtaining informed consent students were asked to stand erect and their lip prints were taken on the glass slide. Next carbon black powder was dispensed on the slide and the latent lip print pattern was obtained. The slide was preserved by using cellophane tape and lip prits patterns were scanned. These patterns were then categorized according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s classification by using Software Adobe Photoshop version 6.0. Results: The results showed that most participants were from central Punjab (70%) followed by Southern Punjab (19%), Western Punjab (9.6%) and Northern Punjab (1.4%). The most common lip print pattern was Type I (66%), second was Type II (17.3%), then Type IV (7.1%), after that Type III (5.1%), Type Iʹ(2.5%) & last was Type V (1.7%). Conclusion: The most common lip print pattern in females of Punjab, Pakistan is Type I while the least common is Type V.
EFFICACY OF ANTICHLONERGIC DRUGS IN IDIOPATHIC OVERACTIVE BLADDER.
Authors: Zahid Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Background: Symptoms of overactive bladder include urgency, frequency, and urge incontinence, with or without noctiuria. Symptoms are common in adults. The two main treatment options for overactive bladder syndrome are bladder retraining and anticholinergic drugs. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Urology Department, Kot Khawaja Saeed Hospital, Lahore. Period: January to June 2017. Methodology: Eighty patients were enrolled after informed consent. All patients were subjected to 5mg solifenacin succinate for three months. International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence (ICIQ-UI) was utilized to assess patient symptoms. Results: There 56 males (70%) and 24 female (30%) with mean age of 43 ± 1.6 years. Efficacy of solifenacin was found in 61 cases out of 80 patients. On first visit 19 (31%) patients were cured, 17 (28%) on second month follow up and 25 (41%) were cured on third month follow up. Conclusion: Solifenacin has significant role in managing patients with overactive bladder. It has a relatively safe side effect profile.
The Determinant Of Earnings Management: Size Aspect And Non-Performing Loans
Authors: Lestari Puji , Azhar Syaiful , Nurwijayanti Utik
Published: July 2019

The quality of financial statements must meet the qualitative characteristics as required by Financial Accounting Standards. However, the quality of financial reports that have not matched the expectations is still prevalent in Indonesia, both in public and private sector, including in Bank Perkreditan Rakyat or BPR (Rural Bank). One of the financial statements manipulations that distorts the quality of BPR financial statements is earnings management. This study aims to determine the effect of size aspect and non-performing loans (NPL) on earnings management. Size is measured by total assets, NPL is calculated by dividing non-performing loans (substandard, doubtful, and loss) on total credit, while earnings management by using Kothari's discretionary accrual model (2005). Data were obtained from BPR’s financial statements in the ex Banyumas Residency during the period of 2015-2018 in the form of quarterly financial statements. There were 182 observations being analyzed by using multiple linear regression with SPSS tool. The results of this study show that: 1) Size aspect doesn’t affect earnings management, 2). Non-performing loans ratio affects earnings management.
The Shifting of Halal Certification System in Indonesia: From Society-Centric To State-Centric
Authors: Akim Akim , Konety Neneng , Purnama Chandra , Korina Leeja Citra
Published: July 2019

The aim of this paper is to describe the shifting of halal certification system in Indonesia, which previously tended to be society-centric towards state-centric. The needs of domestic consumers for a legally strong halal assurance system and the spread of global halal trend encourage the birth of Law Number 33 of 2014. The law makes halal certification compulsory rather than voluntary, in which the control conducted by the arrangements of LPPOM MUI is shifted to the superintendence of the Ministry of Religion through Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH)/ Halal Product Guarantee Agency. This research uses a qualitative method, in which the data gathered from semi-structured interviews and studies of literature. The research result shows that the system of state-centric halal certification has more benefits than that of the society-centric system that was previously applied in Indonesia. However, it could not be proven yet since the new system has not been implemented and the supporting infrastructures have not actually been ready to operate.
The Effect Of Inflation And Debt To Equity Ratio (Der) On Sharia Return Stock Registered In Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamad Andri
Published: July 2019

This research aims to analyze the influence of Inflation and Company Fundamental Ratio that will be represented by Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) to return Sharia shares. Data are obtained from IDX Monthly Statistic and official website of Bank Indonesia period of January 2015-December 2017. The technique of statistical analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis to obtain a comprehensive illustration of the relationship between r variables. The result shows that the Inflation and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variables do not have an effect on Sharia stock return either partially or simultaneously. The calculation results show that the effect of DER on stock return is -0.335 and Inflation influence to return of 0.137 and simultaneous influence of 0.1% so that 99% of stock return is influenced by other factors. These results indicate that Inflation and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) cannot be used as a reference in determining investors’ investment strategies in investing in the capital market.
Good Faith In Arbitration Resolution In Indonesia
Authors: Harisa Novran
Published: July 2019

Good faith plays an important role in realizing final and binding arbitration decisions. Without good faith, the arbitration award is very difficult to be implemented immediately. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyze the implications of good faith in resolving disputes through arbitration. The method used is normative juridical research. The nature of the study is descriptive analytics. The type of data in this study was carried out through library research. The conclusion of this article is that good faith must cling to the agreement, meaning that it is ready to accept and implement the legal consequences arising from the agreement. There are 2 types of efforts to avoid the implementation of final and binding arbitral awards: the request for cancellation of the principal agreement and the request for cancellation of the award by seeking reasons outside the provisions of Article 70 of Law Number 30 of 1999. Efforts to overcome the harm in good faith as a method of dispute resolution are associated with the goal of realizing legal certainty by adding a special procedure like dismissal in the arbitration procedure.
Identity Transformation of Blind People with Blindness in Adulthood in Bandung
Authors: Mulyana Deddy , Kadri Kadri
Published: July 2019

This qualitative research aims to explore the identity transformation of 25 blind people in the Rehabilitation Center Wyata Guna Bandung who suffered from blindness in adulthood. They consist of 19 males and six females. The theoretical perspective used is phenomenology based on in-depth interviews. The study shows that the identity transformation of the blind people takes place in five stages: self-concussion, self-isolation, self-disclosure, self-improvement, and self-devotion with different nuances of communication dynamics. The stages of identity transformation fluctuate. Although the process and stages of transformation lead to a better direction, it does not mean that the informants have become truly blind individuals because they have not totally accepted their blind identity as an objective identity as well as a subjective identity. The results of this study prove that recipe knowledge and activities before blindness cannot be continued due to eye dysfunction. The identity transformation of the blind people is an unfinished transformation or a transformation that still proceeds to the consciousness of self-existence or total self-acceptance of being blind.
Effect of dopant and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Nickel-Aluminum bronze.
Authors: Anene Franklin Amaechi , Nwankwo Nkem Emelike , Nwoke Victor Ugochukwu
Published: July 2019

The effect of dopant and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Nickel-aluminum bronze (Cu-10%Al-5%Ni-5%Fe-x%Mo) were extensively investigated. The cast samples were heat treated through different processes, including solutionizing, quenching, and aging; their microstructures were examined using an optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis and their mechanical properties determined. The microstructure of the as-cast samples consisted of Cu-rich ‘α-phase, ‘κ-phases and small volume fraction of β'-phase while solutionizing transformed the β'-phase to a homogenous β-phase, α, and κ phases. Quenching transformed all β phase to β'-phase, however, aging the alloy precipitated fine dispersive strengthening κ-phases from the quenched microstructure. The results of the mechanical tests showed that the aged samples had improved excellent mechanical properties compared to the as-cast samples. Compared to the base alloy, the tensile strength and hardness of the aged 2% Mo sample increased by 58% and 55%, respectively while the impact strength and elongation decreased by 27% and 22%, respectively. Similarly, the tensile strength and hardness of the aged 3% Mo sample increased by 44% and 49%, respectively, while the impact strength and % elongation decreased by 23.9% and 24.9%, respectively.
The new tool insert design for prevention the rotation of horizontal wire during shear testing of welded fabric
Authors: Atanasovska Ivana , Momčilović Dejan , Ristić Ognjen
Published: July 2019

Many new requirements in the field of experimental mechanics, like testing of metallic materials, emphasize traceability and accuracy of test results as the end goal. These requirements have energy efficiency context too, due to the increase of mass productions of many finished and semi-finished products based on steel metallurgy. Combined, both of the above-noted perspectives impose the need for improvements of some of the existing test methods. This paper describes one such improvement, the developing of the new insert tool for testing of shear strength of the welded fabric, for civil engineering. The developed tool allows repeated testing of welded joints sampled from the welded fabric of different dimensions without tool changes and is generally related with the procedure for the determination of shear strength properties of different sizes of wires used for welded fabric. The construction of the tool insert allows aiming high operation safety and higher accuracy of results, which is described in detail. The paper also presents experimental results and the Finite Element Analysis performed in order to verify the impact of insert tool application on the testing results. The obtained results and conclusion about the possible contributions of the developed insert tool for extensively testing of welded fabric for civil engineering are discussed.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mo-Nb microalloyed medium Manganese trip Steel by cyclic quenching
Authors: Liu Chunquan , Peng Qichun , Xue Zhengliang
Published: July 2019

A novel cyclic quenching (CQ) and austenite reverse transformation (ART) was proposed for a Fe-0.25C-3.98Mn-1.22Al-0.20Si-0.19Mo-0.03Nb (wt.%) Mo-Nb microalloyed medium-Mn TRIP steel to improve strength and ductility. The results show that after twice cyclic quenching and ART exhibited optimum comprehensive properties, characterized by an ultimate tensile strength of 838 MPa, a total elongation of 90.8%, a product of strength and elongation (PSE) of 76.1 GPa·%, and the volume fraction of austenite of approximately 62 vol.%.
Del otro lado de la muralla. Experiencias de educación en derechos humanos en Cartagena de Indias y San Basilio de Palenque
Authors: Pinzón C. David R.
Published: July 2019

Pensar las formas como los Derechos Humanos han construido significados, historias y, por supuesto, acciones, es posible no sólo por su particularidad como referente del quehacer político en la modernidad, sino también por el hecho de que constituyen un régimen discursivo que, en ocasiones, implica prácticas neocoloniales y subalternizadoras. Con todo, este régimen discursivo ha sido usado también como estrategia para la contestación y creación de apuestas políticas singulares por parte de los pueblos, saberes y sujetos que históricamente han sido despojados del estatuto de ciudadanía plena y, por ende, de la condición de sujetos efectivos de derechos.
Infancias y tecnologías en Argentina: interacciones y vínculos intergeneracionales
Authors: Duek Carolina , Benítez Largui Sebastián
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados de una investigación sobre los procesos de apropiación tecnológica por parte de niñas/os y las desigualdades de género en diferentes regiones de Argentina. Los vínculos entre pares, con adultos, y el rol de la escuela son claves para analizar las prácticas y las representaciones observadas. Los hallazgos de las tecnobiografías realizadas (compuestas de entrevistas a niños/as entre 9 y 11 años, en grupos focales, individuales, y a padres/madres y docentes) permiten exponer cómo las apropiaciones se construyen colectivamente a partir de reglas donde se articulan posibilidades y formas de control.
MediAcciones didácticas, lenguajes y transdisciplinariedad: ciudadanías planetarias en la formación universitaria
Authors: Parra Carlos Andrés
Published: July 2019

El artículo presenta tres experiencias inéditas en la Universidad de Antioquia. Éstas se relacionan con diversas maneras de orientar la formación en lenguaje más allá del paradigma escolar, moderno y colonial. Primero, expone las coordenadas conceptuales y metodológicas de las experiencias, implementadas desde el 2016, como parte de acciones avaladas y financiadas por la Vicerrectoría de Docencia y la Facultad de Educación. Enseguida presenta un caso concreto de didácticas emergentes durante el proceso. Finalmente, expone escenarios e interrogantes para continuar la exploración en contextos universitarios y no académicos.
Propuesta pedagógica para la participación infantil en la gestión ambiental urbana
Authors: Giraldo Cadavid Diana Alexandra
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo aborda la propuesta pedagógica que el proyecto “Urbaniños, resiliencia y educación” ha venido desarrollando en su primer año de trabajo (agosto del 2017-julio del 2018). La apuesta busca comprender la relación entre la educación de los niños y su capacidad de intervención sobre el entorno. Por un lado, el texto expone los principios, la estructura y los elementos del dispositivo pedagógico implementado a través de talleres con los niños; por otro, aborda los aprendizajes hasta ahora obtenidos en relación con la participación infantil y la construcción de ciudadanía.
Pengaruh Altruism Terhadap Extra-role Behavior Pada Taruna Siaga Bencana di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Sasmita Ayu , Wibowo Ugung Dwi Ario
Published: July 2019

This research is aimed at investigating the effect of altruism on the extra-role behavior of 113 members of Taruna Siaga Bencana (TAGANA) in Banyumas Regency. The data were collected through two scales: extra-role behavior scale with the reliability of 0.910 and altruism scale with the reliability of 0.927. The data were analyzed using the simple regression technique. Based on the data analysis, it is revealed that the Ftest is 136.798 with the probability sig. (p) = 0.000 (p < 0.01). It can be concluded that H0 is accepted; which means there is a significant effect of altruism on the extra-role behavior. The determinant coefficient value is 0.552. The value shows that altruism affects the extra-role behavior as much as 55.2% and the rest 44.8% is affected by other variables which are not investigated in this research.
Perspektif Kebahagiaan Masyarakat yang Tinggal Dekat Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Di Samarinda
Authors: Hamka Hamka , Astuti Tri
Published: July 2019

The final landfill is always identified with dirty, smelly and far from healthy lifestyles, things like that that ultimately do not encourage people to stay close to the landfill site. But in fact, there are many residents near the landfill. Although the distance living close to the mountains of waste, people feel happy life. People living close to the waste dump have lived for more than 10 years and have chosen to settle in the area. Therefore, happiness does not have to be in a beautiful and clean environment. This study aims to obtain information about the dynamics of happiness felt by residents living in landfills used in this study is a qualitative method with phenomenology approach. Data collection tools used are interviews and observation. The research analysis is used by using open encoding, axial coding and selective coding. Based on the results of the study it was found that people living near TPA feel happy because people there help each other despite the limitations of both housing and food. In addition, the public is happy because the workplace is close to where to live and there is no pressure in working. Keywords: Happiness, Final disposal, Trash, Community
Pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-10 bulan di Desa Tamanan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banguntapan II
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Rizqiyah Naelatur , Oktavianto Eka
Published: July 2019

Background: every parent wants a child who can grow and develop optimally according to its age category. One of the factors that can influence growth and development is the quality of sleep, due to 75% growth hormone produced when the baby sleeps. Sleep quality of babies can be stimulated through the act of giving massage baby.

Objective: this study aims to determine the effect of infant massage on improvement the quality of sleep for infants aged 3-10 months in a village of Banguntapan Public Health Center II.

Research method: this research is a pre-experiment research with an approach in one group (one-group pre-post test design without control). Data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. This research was carried out in the Working Area Village Banguntapan II Health Center, with a population of 64 infants aged 3-10 months. Technique sampling using purposive sampling, which is the number of 15 babies aged 3-10 month. Providing education and demonstration of baby massage is done once, then massage done by parents of babies every day within 3 weeks, and observed by researchers every 2 days. Sleep quality was measured using the A Brief Screening Questionnaire For Infant Sleep Problems (BISQ).

Results: Before being given massage the majority of the quality of bad baby sleep was 14 respondents (93.3%), then after being given massage for 3 weeks there was an increase in quality sleep where all babies have good sleep quality of 15 respondents (100%). Comparative test results infant massage between before and after massage is p value 0.000 (p value <0.005).

Conclusion: there is the effect of infant massage on improving the quality of sleep for infants aged 3-10 months at Village of Bangutapan II Health Center.
Toksisitas kombinasi ekstrak etanol 70% daun petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) dan kulit jengkol (Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.C.Nielsen) dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Authors: Noviardi Harry , Yuningtyas Sitaresmi , Tri R Diah Ajeng , Ben Ahmad , Citroreksoko Padmono
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Daun Petai cina dan kulit jengkol merupakan tumbuhan suku polong-polongan yang mengandung senyawa bahan alam seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan triterpenoid. Senyawa bahan alam tersebut diduga berpotensi sebagai antikanker.Uji toksisitas digunakan untuk mendeteksi potensi senyawa antikanker.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan nilai toksisitas dari kombinasi ekstrak daun petai cina dan kulit jengkol.

Metode:Proses ekstraksi menggunakan daun petai cina dan kulit jengkol yang digunakan secara berturut-turut 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, 1:7, dan 1:9. Metode toksisitas yang digunakan adalah Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)dengan hewan uji Artemia salina L. Parameter yang diukur adalah nilai lethal concentration (LC50).

Hasil:Nilai LC50 yang diperoleh dari kombinasi ekstrak daun petai cina dan kulit jengkol 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, 1:7 dan 1:9 secara berturut-turut sebesar 85.27, 30.41, 21.76, 14.06 & 1.358 ppm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semua kombinasi ekstrak daun petai cina dan kulit jengkol termasuk dalam kategori sangat toksik.

Kesimpulan:Kombinasi ekstrak daun petai cina dan kulit jengkol memberikan efek sangat toksik yang diduga berpotensi sebagai antikanker.
Validity and reliability the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) ; Men who have sex with men at West Sumatera Indonesia
Authors: Rosyad Yafi Sabila , Malini Hema , Sarfika Rika
Published: July 2019

The meaning of life is the meaning of every event that occurs both pleasant and painful. Meaning of life of each individual is very unique and different from each other. The meaning of life questionnaire (MLQ) is a questionnaire measuring the meaning of life developed by Steger by deviding into two sub items present and search each consisting of five questions. The purpose of this article is to perform the validity and reliability of the meaning in life questionnaires (MLQ) Indonesian version. The respondents of this study are 50 persons men who have sex with men seropositive HIV in NGOs Saiyo Sakato Bukit Tinggi and NGOs Teratak Jiwa Hati West Sumatera. Validity and reliability testing is done by reliability scale analysis technique. The question item validity is seen from the magnitude of r-table value with r-count and reliability seen through Cronbach's alpha coefficiency. The results of this study show the meaning in life questionnaire (MLQ) in the context of Indonesian all items of valid and reliable.
Dukungan keluarga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan activity of daily living pada pasien pasca stroke
Authors: Dasuki Dasuki , Hartini Sri Aprianti
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan karena angka prevalensinya yang tinggi dan akibat jangka panjang yang ditimbulkan. Stroke menimbulkan beberapa dampak yaitu menimbulkan kecacatan yang dapat mempengaruhi atau mengganggu seseorang dalam melakukan activity of daily living (ADL) sehingga dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga agar pasien stroke dapat melakukan aktivitas sehari-harinya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian activity of daily living pada pasien pasca stroke.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita stroke yang berobat di ruang poli saraf, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 86 pasien pasca stroke. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang poli saraf RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi pada 03 – 22 Desember 2018 dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan Chi square.

Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis univariat dari 86 responden, didapatkan hasil dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 48 responden (55,8%) dan kemandirian activity of daily living terbanyak yaitu tingkat ketergantungan sedang sebanyak 66 responden (76,7%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian activity of daily living dengan nilai p-value = 0,026 (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian activity of daily living.

 

Kata kunci : Stroke, Keluarga, Activity of Daily Living
The Effect of Propolis Extract To Increase Fibroblast In Remodeling Process at Tension Side of Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Authors: Handayani Budi , Mardanus Lisdiana
Published: July 2019

Background: Orthodontic treatment requires time so, duration of orthodontic treatment  time needs to be shortened in various ways. Flavonoid is an active content of propolis, that might accelerate tissue regeneration. Flavonoid might increase the number of  fibroblast at tension side of orthodontic tooth movement. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of propolis extract gel towards the number of  fibroblasts at tension side to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. Materials and Methods: Thirty male Cavia cobayas were divided into three groups. The first group, ( P) was given treatment to make orthodontic tooth movement and propolis extract gel. The second group, K(+) was given treatment and NaCMC gel. The third group, K(-) was served as control. After 14 days, the Cavia cobayas were sacrified. Fibroblast number was examined with light microscope 400 X.  Result:  Mean and SD in K(-):100 ± 13,2; K(+):80 ± 13,05; (P):176 ± 17,9. The result of ANOVA test showed significant increase in the number of fibroblasts. The LSD test showed  significant result in all groups with significance result p ≤ 0,05. Conclusion: Propolis extract can increase fibroblast number to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement.

 

Keywords: Orthodontic tooth movement, propolis extract, Cavia cobaya, fibroblast.

 

Correspondence: Departement of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone  031-594864, Fax  031-5912191, Email: yukira.yaniela@gmail.com
Increasing Performance Treatment Index’s Score (PTI) of Elementary School Children in Keputih-Surabaya Through Dental Public Health Warrior Project
Authors: Maharani Aulia Dwi
Published: July 2019

Introduction:The Dental Public Health Warrior (DPHW) project is a social activity which provides a creative, fun, and interactive dental health education throughout   elementary schools in Keputih Area-Surabaya,Indonesia. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectivity of those projects in increasing the Performance Treatment Index of elementary school’s student. PTI score used to measure the willingness to treat their teeth. Materials and Methods:In this pre experimental study (pretest and posttest only design), subjects were 54 elementary students (4th grade) . All subjects were educated by the DPHW team and their DMF-t score and PTI score were collected by calibrated dentists before the education and in 3 months after the education. Results: The mean of DMF-t score increase  from 6,7 to 6,9. The mean of PTI score increase from 3,7 to 9,5 . Wilcoxon analysis showed there is significant different between before and after education (p= 0,001). Conclusion:. The DPHW project can be effectively used to increase the Performance Treatment Index of elementary school’s student. The increase of PTI indekx means there is increase in willingness to treat their teeth.

 

Keywords: Dental Public Health Warrior Project,  PTI score , Performance Treatment Index,elemntary school, Surabaya.

 

Corrrespondence:Aulia Dwi Maharani, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University,Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya,Phone 031-5945864, Email: aulia.maharani@hangtuah.ac.id.
Bioviability of Mangrove Leaves Extract (Sonneratia alba) on Fibroblast BHK-21 Cell Culture
Authors: Charyadie Arlita Gladys Tricia , Aprilia Aprilia , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: July 2019

Background: Dental caries is a major oral health problem which is most commonly found in Indonesia. One of the main factors in role of causing dental caries is Streptococcus mutans which is the primary target of the prevention of caries. Leaf extract of Sonneratia alba has
been proven to have an antimicrobial effect towards Streptococcus mutans, but its cytotoxic activity on normal cells is still unknown. The initial cell viability in this study was conducted using cell line BHK-21. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the cell viability of
fibroblast cells line BHK-21 by given Sonneratia alba’s leaf extract. Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted using post test only control group design. BHK-21 fibroblast cell culture on 96 wells were divided into cell control group (n=9), media control group (n=9) and test groups (n=9). The test groups were given various concentration of Sonneratia alba’s leaf extract, they were: 5%; 10%; and 20%. The cell cultures were incubated for 24 hours before and after treatment using Sonneratia alba’s leaf extract. After dripping MTT into the microplates, OD were read using ELISA reader and the viability were counted. The data that was acquired from the viability calculation was statistically analyzed using One Way ANOVA and LSD test. Results: Data showed the increase of viability cell in all the test groups. The highest viability cell showed by the test group with 10% concentration of Sonneratia alba (153,7122%±7,42458), and the lowest found in the test group with 20% concentration of leaf extract (141,4682%±7,48752). Conclusion: In this experiment, the leaf extract of Sonneratia alba proved to be nontoxic on fibroblast cells line BHK-21, the extract increased the viability and also caused proliferation of fibroblast cells.

 

Keywords: Dental caries, Sonneratia alba, fibroblast, viability, cell culture

Correspondence: Aprilia, Department of Conservation, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah Univesity, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, Email: drg.aprilia.spkg@gmail.com
Effectiveness of Chitosan Solution as Denture Cleanser to Inhibit the Growth of Candida albicans on Acrylic, Valplast and Luciton-FRS
Authors: Apsari Anindita , Ariestania Vivin
Published: July 2019

Background: Heat cure acrylic and nylon thermoplastic valplast and lucitone-FRS brands are the three materials most often used as denture bases. Candida albicans is the dominant microorganism that can cause denture stomatitis. Cleaning denture can be done in two ways, namely the mechanical way with a toothbrush or an ultrasonic cleanser and a chemical method by immersing the denture into the cleaning solution. Chitosan solution is antibacterial and anti fungal which can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans colonies on heat cured acrylic plates, valplast and lucitone-FRS. Purpose: To determine the concentration of chitosan solution and the type of denture plate that most effectively inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans Candida albicans colonies on heat cured acrylic, valplast and lucitone-FRS plates. Materials and Methods: 21 heat cured acrylic plate samples, 21 valplast plate samples, 21 lucitone-FRS plate samples measuring 10x10x2 mm divided by 9 groups. Heat cured, valplast and lucitone-FRS acrylic plate samples were contaminated with Candida albicans then immersed using the concentration of 0.25%, 0.5% chitosan solution and sterile aquades as the control group with 90 minutes immersion time. The entire study sample was calculated using Candida albicans colonies on Sabourroud's Dextrose Agar media. Results: The Kruskall Wallis test showed a significant difference (p <0.05) in all treatment groups. Mann-Whitney showed a significant difference (p <0.05) in all groups in the Candida albicans study. Conclusion: Soaking the lucitone-FRS plate in 0.5% chitosan solution for 90 minutes was the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans colonies.

 

Keywords:Kitosan, Candida albicans, akrilik heat cured, valplast, lucitone-FRS

 

Correspondence:  Anindita Apsari, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University,  Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Email : anindita.apsari@hangtuah.ac.id/drg.anindita@gmail.com
Effectiveness of PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) To Increased BMD (Bone Mineral Density) At Maxilla Dental Implant Placement with 3-Dimensional Radiographic Examination (CBCT)
Authors: Saptaswari Dianty , Widyatuti Widyatuti , Wedarti Yoifah Rizka , Kurniawan Hansen
Published: July 2019

Background: Dental implant is a device that is surgically implanted into the soft tissue or into the jaw bone. dental implants have become the treatment of choice for replacing missing teeth. Platelet rich plasma and platelet concentration derived from autologous blood containing autologous growth factors in which the platelet rich plasma can improve wound healing and increase the regeneration of bone. today cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been available for 3D visualization of craniofacial section. CBCT 3 D is able to provide information on the general bone mineral density. Purpose:        The purpose of this studywas to determine thebone mineral density by three-dimensional radiographic picture after dental implant placementbyan additional plateletrich plasma. Material and Method: This study was divided into 2 groups. The first placement of a dental implant with platelet rich plasma and the second placement of a dental implant without platelet rich plasma. Results: there are significant differences in dental implant placement with platelet rich plasma and placement of dental implants without platelet rich plasma. In the test results obtained Independent T test (p = 0.02). Conclusion: There was an increase bone mineral density in dental implant placement with platelet rich plasma were performed using three-dimensional radiographic examination (CBCT).

Keyword: Dental implant, platelet rich plasma, CBCT, bone density

Correspondence: Dianty Saptaswari, Widyatuti, Yoifah Rizka Wedarti, Hansen Kurniawan Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Email : anthie.dent@gmail.com