bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan manajemen workshop dan labor untuk program keahlian teknologi konstruksi dan properti di sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Nadawina Nadia , Giatman Muhammad , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana manajemen workshop dan labor untuk program keahlian teknologi konstruksi dan property di SMKN 1 pariaman dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dimana tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mengetahui dan mempelajari beberapa literature tentang manajemen worksop dan labor sehingga nantinya mendapatkan sebuah perbandingan dengan pengalaman penulis terhadap manajemen workshop dan labor untuk program keahlian teknologi konstruksi dan properti, bagaimana peranannya dalam usaha mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa. Yang digunakan dalamnmetode penelitian artikel ini adalah metode eksploratif dengan menggunakan model systematic literature review. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan berdasarkan keadaan dan pengalaman penulis di SMKN 1 Pariaman program keahlian teknologi konstruksi dan properti.
Pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif terhadap motivasi belajar menulis argumentasi siswa SMA
Authors: Syuhada Ilhamdi Zefry , Risnawaty Risnawaty
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif terhadap motivasi belajar menulis argumentasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Perbaungan tahun pembelajaran 2021-2022 sebanyak 74 siswa. Siswa kelas X.1 sebanyak 38 siswa dan kelas X.2 sebanyak 36 siswa. Siswa kelas X.1 ditetapkan sebagai kelompok eksperimen yakni menerima pembelajaran menulis argumentasi menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif sedangkan siswa kelas X.2 ditetapkan sebagai kelompok control yakni tanpa menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket untuk menjaring data motivasi belajar menulis argumentasi dari kedua kelompok sampel. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode eksperimen. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan rumus uji beda nilai rata-rata antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control dengan perhitungan hipotesis diterima jika t hitung > t table. Berdasarkan perolehan data diketahui motivasi belajar menulis argumentasi menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif memperoleh nilai rata-rata 78,02 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, motivasi belajar menulis argumentasi tanpa menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif memperoleh nilai rata-rata 70,75 termaksud dalam kategori sedang. Pembelajaran menulis argumentasi menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif memberikan pengaruh sebesar 10,27% terhadap motivasi belajar menulis argumentasi siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Perbaungan tahun pembelajaran 2021-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif terhadap motivasi belajar menulis argumentasi siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Perbaungan tahun pembelajaran 2021-2022, dinyatakan benar dan dapat diterima.
Analisis hukum islam terhadap arisan julo-julo di desa Paraman Ampalu Pasaman Barat
Authors: Yarham M.
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of Islamic law on the Julo-Julo social gathering in Paraman Ampalu Village, Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, using a phenomenological approach. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the practice of debt and receivables in the practice of Arisan Julo-Julo carried out by the people of Paraman Ampalu Village, Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency is illegal. Because, it contains usury nasi'ah, which is exaggerating the payment of goods or money owed due to delays in paying the social gathering money. Then, in terms of the Julo-Julo Arisan Practice contract in Paraman Ampalu Village, Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency using a wadi'ah savings contract. The goods deposited are in the form of cash, money deposited by the arisan member to the manager which is then carried out by drawing lots. Furthermore, with regard to the pillars and conditions of the person who makes the deposit and the person who receives the deposit, the person who receives the deposit is the manager, while the person who makes the deposit is the arisan member.
Model bisnis media sosial berbasis cyber citizen journalism pada infosumbar
Authors: Praymesa Agung , Sarmiati Sarmiati , Roem Elva Ronaning
Published: September 2022

Infosumbar is a new media originating from West Sumatra which was founded in 2010 starting from a Twitter account named @infoSumbar. Infosumbar then developed into an independent youth media and positioned itself as one of the media that won the trust of the citizens of West Sumatra. Infosumbar utilizes the latest social media platforms that are widely used by young people in conveying various information. This study aims to find out how the citizen journalism-based social media business model at Infosumbar uses a canvas business model which includes nine blocks consisting of value proposition, consumer segments, channels, customer relations, partnerships, key activities, key resources, cost structure and flows. income. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study illustrate that Infosumbar has a value proposition, namely as an independent Citizen Journalism-based media, which is offered to clients is advertising services for a product or service to be known by followers of Infosumbar as a whole. Because the current era is still in the digitalization stage, it is not surprising that conventional things have turned to digital. Infosumbar provides an offer so that local brands or advertised brands can receive information to the public. At Infosumbar, in managing customer relations, it uses a door to door model, namely from door to door with a system of picking up customers, not just waiting. The main resources at Infosumbar are people, offices, communication tools, human skills, and creativity. By adding a team, Infosumbar's current revenue stream comes from incoming advertisements. Until now, Infosumbar's key activity is known as citizen journalism-based social media.
Evaluasi program penyediaan perumahan pada masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Prastiyo Anggih , Noer Melinda , Verinita Verinita
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyediaan kebutuhan perumahan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) di kota Bukittinggi, mengidentifikasi upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) di kota Bukittinggi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perumahan, menganalisis hasil evaluasi program pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan di masyarakat. berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) di Kota Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa program pembiayaan perumahan, dimana terdapat berbagai program yang mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan yaitu FLPP (Fasilitas Likuiditas Pembiayaan Perumahan) atau biasa disebut KPR Subsidi, SBUM (Bantuan Uang Muka Bersubsidi), BP2BT (Bantuan Uang Muka Bersubsidi), BP2BT -Bantuan Pembiayaan Berbasis) Tabungan) dan Tapera (Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat). Masing-masing program tersebut dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah melalui berbagai instansi terkait. Di sisi lain, MBR juga melakukan berbagai upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perumahan mereka. Upaya pertama adalah menghemat dan menghemat pengeluaran. Upaya kedua adalah meningkatkan partisipasi dan solidaritas dari lingkungan sosial sekitar. Namun, ada juga beberapa kendala bagi MBR Kota Bukittinggi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan efektivitas dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai efektivitas program pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah yang telah dilakukan dinilai cukup efektif. Kemudian pada tingkat efisiensi yang dinilai dari segi pengawasan rumah dan pendampingan sesuai kebutuhan dinilai cukup efisien. Dalam perhitungan dilakukan dalam hal kecukupan bantuan yang diterima berada pada tingkat yang cukup. Dalam perhitungan yang dilakukan terhadap manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat penerima berada pada tingkat yang cukup. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan nilai akurasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari segi pendapatan sudah dianggap layak karena semua responden memenuhi syarat dari segi pendapatan untuk mendapatkan bantuan.
Analisis tata kelola pembiayaan usahatani jagung di kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Afdal Afdal , Martius Endry , Erwin Erwin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the management pattern of corn farming financing in West Pasaman Regency and analyze problems in the management of corn farming financing in West Pasaman Regency and analyze factors related to the financing management of corn farming activities in West Pasaman Regency. The study used a simple random sampling method with a survey design. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with 8 key informants, and respondents with a questionnaire of 125 samples. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method to describe the pattern of financing management for corn farming activities, and analyze problems in the management of corn farming financing and quantitative analysis to analyze factors related to the management of corn farming financing in West Pasaman Regency by coding. (1, 2, 3 and 4) to all statements in the questionnaire. The results showed that there were 3 (toga) patterns of sources of financing for corn farming in West Pasaman Regency, including: 1) self-financing patterns of 57.6%, 2) private financing patterns of 40.0%, and 3) government financing patterns of 57.6%. 2.4%. The use of the pattern of sources of financing for corn farming by farmers is equally good, but the pattern of self-financing tends to be more in demand by farmers, while the pattern of private and government financing is only of interest to certain farmers. The three patterns of financing corn farming, both independent, private and government patterns did not find significant problems for farmers in corn farming, either individually or in partnership. There is a strong relationship between the characteristics of farmers and sources of financing, and a strong relationship between the characteristics of farmers and farming activities at the production activity stage as well as a strong relationship between the source of financing and the stages of business activities contained in the activity and post-production stages.
Tata kelola sumberdaya pertanian berbasis kelompok tani tanaman pangan di kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Saridin Saridin , Martius Endry , Hasnah Hasnah
Published: September 2022

Most of the rural population depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Indonesia is a country that has vast agricultural land. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2016, for rice fields in Indonesia reached 8.19 million hectares. Population census data shows the number of rural residents is 50.21% (BPS, 2010). West Pasaman Regency from Agricultural Statistics data for five years from 2020 to 2016 has an average planting area of 78,950 hectares of food crops. Great potential in agriculture, of course, this requires the support of agricultural resources for food crops at the farmer group level which are sufficient and easy to obtain to support food crop farming at the farmer group level in West Pasaman Regency. Agricultural resources in the form of internal resources and external resources. Internal resources are all resources that are controlled or owned by farmer groups, while external resources are agricultural resources for food crops originating from outside the farmer groups, namely government resources and private resources. How farmer groups can obtain, use, and how farmer groups can return or account for food crop agricultural resources at the farmer group level in West Pasaman Regency.
Pengaruh penggunaan ICT dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Harapan Edi , Rohana Rohana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan TIK dan motivasi belajar secara parsial dan simultan terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA swasta di Kota Sekayu. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan TIK, motivasi belajar, dan hasil belajar siswa SMA swasta di Kota Sekayu berada pada kategori cukup. Secara parsial, penggunaan TIK berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 0,236, termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”; Motivasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 0,314 termasuk dalam kategori “tinggi”. Secara simultan pemanfaatan TIK dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 0,198 termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pengelola pendidikan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat.
Peran mahasiswa KKN dalam mengurangi buta aksara Al-Qur’an di kelurahan Pulo Brayan kota
Authors: Riswanda Rizki , Zahra Novi , Mausufi Nurul , Rahma NST Nailan , Siregar Muhammad Nuh
Published: September 2022

Pada masa sekarang, kegiatan pendidikan agama tidak manjadi prioritas utama anak-anak dan orangtua. Pendidikan umum di sekolah lebih diprioritaskan oleh anak-anak dengan orangtua sehingga jumlah angka buta aksara Al-Qur’an pada anak-anak di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Kota masih tinggi. Faktor penyebab dari tingginya jumlah angka buta aksara pada anak-abak tersebut adalah lebih kepada faktor internal atau pribadi saja yaitu kurangnya minat dan motivasi untuk terus belajar al-qur'an. Adanya mahasiswa yang melaksanakan KKN di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Kota diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengurangi jumlah anak-anak yang buta aksara Al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa peran yang diberikan mahasiswa KKN untuk membantu dalam mengurangi jumlah anak-anak buta huruf Al-Qur’an di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran mahasiswa KKN dalam mengurangi jumlah anak-anak buta huruf Al-Qur’an adalah pertama, menyampaikan masukkan dan sosialasi kepada orangtua untuk memasukkan anak-anak ke tempat belajar mengaji. Kedua, berperan sebagai guru mengaji bagi anak-anak di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Kota. Ketiga, memfasilitasi anak-anak agar semakin mudah belajar mengaji sehingga akan mengurangi jumlah anak-anak buta huruf Al-Qur’an di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Kota.
The essence, formation and features of assessing national innovation ecosystems
Authors: Zhukovskaya O.
Published: September 2022

The features of the ecosystem approach to innovative development and the essence of national innovation ecosystems in the context of the fifth generation of the innovation process, as well as the model of the five-fold innovation spiral are considered. Based on a comparison of the positions of the Republic of Belarus and other countries in terms of the main indicators characterizing the environment for innovation, directions for improving the national innovation ecosystem are outlined.
Cold shock RNA-binding protein RBM3 as a potential therapeutic target to prevent skeletal muscle atrophy
Authors: W. Van Pelt Douglas , R. Hettinger Zachary , E. Dupont-Versteegden Esther
Published: September 2022

Muscle atrophy is among the most common conditions during sickness, injury, aging and after orthopedic surgeries, and is associated with poor health outcomes. As such, it is important to understand the molecular machinery responsible for the control of muscle mass and function for development of therapeutic targets and strategies to combat muscle atrophy. We have identified the cold shock RNA binding protein, RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) as a critical regulatory node in the control of skeletal muscle mass and herein, we review our current knowledge of its actions in skeletal muscle. We also cover future directions of research and how this knowledge may translate into therapeutic interventions.
Manejo de la vía aérea en Anquilosis temporo - mandibular en pediatría. Reporte de casos
Authors: Pablo Martínez Santamaría  , Héctor Martínez Villegas
Published: September 2022

El manejo de la vía aérea de forma eficiente en el paciente pediátrico previo a una anestesia general es fundamental, usualmente mediante la visualización directa de la glotis a través de laringoscopía directa. En los casos especiales como la anquilosis temporo mandibular (ATM), la intubación se vuelve un desafío ya que presenta una apertura bucal limitada o nula, categorizándose como vía aérea difícil. Caso 1. Paciente masculino de 8 años que presenta anquilosis temporo-mandibular ATM de causa postraumática, 26 kilos. Presenta una apertura bucal de 1 cm aproximadamente, movilidad cervical adecuada, no macroglosia ni malformación facial adicional Caso 2. Paciente masculino de 6 años la causa de anquilosis temporo-mandibular es una reintervención, sin fisioterapia adecuada y recidivó la ATM. Al examen físico evidenciamos que no es posible la apertura bucal, movilidad cervical adecuada, no presenta malformaciones adicionales, no varolable la via aerea
AŞKIN BALCI, Hülya (2009). Metindilbilime Kavramsal Açıdan Bir Bakış.
Authors: DEMİR Erdal
Published: September 2022

İnsan düşünen bir varlık olarak başkalarıyla iletişim kurma isteği duyduğunda “dil” adı verilen aracı kullanmaktadır. Bu aracın en küçük birimine tümce, tümceler topluluğuna ise metin adı verilmektedir. Metin düzeyindeki tümceler kendi aralarında, tümce düzeyindeki birimler ise sözcük ve sözcük öbekleriyle yine kendi içlerinde karşılıklı ilişkide bulunurlar. Bir konu için verilmek istenen mesajı içinde taşıyan metinleri incelemeyen metindilbilim, Türkiye’de yeni biçimlenen bir alandır. Metindilbilim alanında yapılan ilk çalışmalarından biri de Prof. Dr. Hülya AŞKIN BALCI tarafından kaleme alınan “Metindilbilime Kavramsal Açıdan Bir Bakış” adlı eserdir. Bu eser, dil ve edebiyat öğretmenlerinin alanda karşılaştıkları metinlerin anlaşılması, kavranmasının yanında yorumlanması aşamasında metindilbilim konularını, kavramların metin içerisindeki işlevlerini anlatmak adına hazırlanmış kıymetli bir eserdir. Prof. Dr. Hülya AŞKIN BALCI tarafından hazırlanan, 2009 yılında, “Bizbize Yayıncılık” tarafından yayınlanan bu eser, 312 sayfadan oluşmaktadır. Metindilbilime Kavramsal Açıdan Bir Bakış adlı eser; “Dilin Tanımı ve Önemi, Metin Oluşturma Aşamaları, Metindilbilim Kavramlarının Örnekli Alfabetik Dizimi ve Genel Değerlendirme” bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır.
TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA KASİDE-İ HAMRİYYE ŞERHLERİ VE KİTAB-I ŞERH-İ HAMRİYYE-İ FARIZİYYE
Authors: ÖZÇAKMAK Fatma
Published: September 2022

İlk örneklerine Arap edebiyatında Cahiliye dönemi şiirlerinde rastlanan “Hamriyye” türü zamanla geçirdiği değişim ve dönüşüm neticesinde; ilk dönemki, içki ve işret meclislerini barındıran şiir, tanımlamasını aşarak sosyal değişkenler, şaraba yüklenen tasavvufî anlamlar dolayısıyla şekil ve muhteva genişlemesine uğramıştır. Zamanla kazandığı anlamlarıyla şarabın İlahi aşka ve tasavvufi manalara hizmet ettiği hamriyye türü şiirlerden biri, İbnü’l-Farız’ın kafiye harfi dolayısıyla “Mimiyye” olarak da bilinen Kaside-i Hamriyye’sidir. Kırk bir beyitten oluşan Kaside-i Hamriyye; dilinin Arapça oluşu ve barındırdığı tasavvufi, gizli, mecazî, açıklanmaya muhtaç anlam dünyasıyla gerek Arap ve Fars gerek Türk edebiyatında birçok kez şerhe tabi tutulmuştur. Şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmaların çoğunda Hamriyye’ye yazılmış sekiz Türkçe şerhten bahsedilmektedir. Fakat yaptığımız araştırmalar neticesinde XVII. yüzyılda yaşamış Vehbi-i Yemani’nin de, Şerh-i Hamriyye-i Farıziyye adını verdiği eseriyle bu kasideyi şerh ettiği tespit edilmiştir.

Vehbi-i Yemani ve söz konusu eserinin Kaside-i Hamriyye şerhleri alanında, şu ana kadar yapılan çalışmalarda yer almadığı görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmayla; Vehbi-i Yemani’nin, İbnü’l-Farız’ın Kaside-i Hamriyye’sine yazılmış, -şu ana kadar tespit edilen Türkçe şerhler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda- ilk üç şerh arasında yer alması gerektiği anlaşılan Şerh-i Hamriyye-i Farıziyye adlı eserinin ilim âlemine tanıtılması ve eserin Kaside-i Hamriyye şerhleri literatürüne dâhil edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah
Published: September 2022

In the era of reformation Religious Courts authority increases in economic shari'a as stipulated in Article 49 Amendment UU No. 3 of 2006 on Islamic Courts. In this case if the dispute Shariah banking occurs due to a dispute aqad (agreement) between the parties which resolve is the governing body of Arbitration, while the decision of peace carried out by the Islamic court.
PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP DAN INNOVATION CAPACITY TERHADAP COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) BINAAN DINAS PERDAGANGAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Arini Sulistyowati
Published: September 2022

The contribution of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to economic growth makes the performance of SMEs need to be improved, but in creating the optimal performance it needs a competitive advantage that must be owned by every SME. The competitive advantage can be influenced by several factors. This research was conducted with the aim to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial leadership and innovation capacity toward competitive advantage on SMEs of the Trade Service Department of Surabaya City. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is analysis of The Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of this study found that entrepreneurial leadership and innovation capacity have a significant effect on competitive advantage on SMEs of the Department of Commerce Surabaya City.
Identifying Travel Demand Priorities in Maritime Transport
A Behavioural Approach
Authors: Lanzini Pietro , Panjako Ana , Stocchetti Andrea
Published: September 2022

This chapter deals with the analysis of hidden aspects of travellers’ behaviour that are the key determinant of the sustainability and efficiency of sustainable mobility policies. We propose to complement the typically descriptive approach of flow-based and/or time-series analysis with techniques for analysing perceptions and intentions that can provide insights on travellers’, such as the behavioural determinants or the perceived priorities. Together with the general description of two models, we will present an application concerning travellers between Italy and Croatia, an interesting case in which travellers can choose between maritime, air and land alternatives.
Mozgástértől a szabadságig : Hatalmi stratégiák és döntési dilemmák politika és tudomány találkozásakor
Authors: Horváth Szilvia
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány két problémát kíván körüljárni: a politika és az akadémiai szféra közti interferencia kapcsán a hatalom működését, valamint az egyén/hatalom közti feszültség által életre hívott, morális karakterű döntési dilemmákat. Az itt működő hatalom karakterének megragadása érdekében elkülönítem egymástól a politika, a hatalom és a hegemónia fogalmait, majd további, belső megkülönböztetést teszek a hegemónia kategóriáján belül, úgy vélve, hogy ezzel ragadható meg a legjobban a beavatkozó hatalom működése. A kooptáció és az expanzív hegemónia fogalmai megfelelő elméleti keretet nyújtanak a jelenség tárgyalásához, és megfogalmazzák a kontextust is, amelyben az érintetteknek cselekedniük kell. Ideértve különösen a legitimáló diskurzusok iránti eltérő elvárásokat, illetve azok jellegét, úgy, mint a hallgatólagos és aktív legitimációt. Végül pedig a tudomány/ politikai hatalominterferencia terén belül a különböző aktorpozíciókra és az azokhoz köthető cselekvési lehetőségekre térek ki: a vezetők, az intézmények, illetve – mindenekelőtt – az egyének dilemmáinak változataira és lehetséges döntéseikre. A tanulmány nemcsak törekvés egy tapasztalat fogalmi megragadására és a szűken vett politikai hatalom/akadémiai szféra közti feszültség bemutatására. Hanem betekintés az expanzív hatalom és a mozgásterükért, illetve szabadságukért küzdő hétköznapi emberek viszonyába, valamint azokba a morális döntésekbe is, amelyek egy formálódó autoriter rezsim elfogadásához és legitimálásához vezetnek.
Training of privates, sergeant staff in the training center of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Бокій В. Г. , Коваль В. В. , Світак В. В.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzed the system of training specialists in the training centers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and developed recommendations for the training of a sergeant-leader who is able to manage personnel, train them, be responsible for their moral and psychological state, and prepare them to perform assigned tasks. Issues of step-by-step training of sergeants and warrant officers at relevant training courses were also considered. The issues of improving the qualifications of military servicemen under the contract of private, sergeant (warrant officers) have been revealed. The modern structure of positions and corresponding military ranks of sergeants and warrant officers is described. Analyzed changes in the system of cash benefits for sergeants.
Методологічний підхід до підготовки і проведення інформаційної (психологічної) операції у соціальних мережах
Authors: Пєвцов Г. В. , Залкін С. В. , Ревін О. В. , Сідченко С. О. , Хударковський К. І.
Published: September 2022

У статті представлений методологічний підхід до підготовки і проведення інформаційної (психологічної) операції у соціальних мережах. Проаналізовано характеристики соціальних мереж, завдання, які можуть виконуватись в ході здійснення інформаційних (психологічних) впливів за їх допомогою, фактори, що обумовлюють небезпеку впливу через соціальні мережі. Представлені етапи інформаційної (психологічної) операції в соціальних мережах, особливості визначення цільової аудиторії та формування сценарію при плануванні операції в соціальних мережах, запропонована схема аналізу цільової аудиторії. Розглянуті прийоми і технології проведення інформаційних (психологічних) операцій у соціальних мережах, зокрема використання мемотехніки, хештегів та штучного інтелекту.
Analisis Lagu Nasional Sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Atminias Lucky , Widyaningrum Ari , Setianingsih Eka Sari
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of the national anthem as a medium for character education in elementary schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data analysis technique used was to analyze the data obtained through documentation, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that through the national song as a medium for character education in schools, it can make the character of students better. This is shown from the results of interviews with teachers and school principals who said that the national song can be used as a medium for character education. This statement was strengthened by the results of the distribution of questionnaires to students which showed that 93% stated that the national anthem could be used as character education. The conclusion of this study is that the national anthem is effective as a medium for character education in elementary schools.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Articulate Storyline Pada Mata Pelajaran SBdP Materi Montase Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asrori Lutfi Anwar , Rofian Rofian , Priyanto Wawan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the interactive multimedia development based on Articulate Storyline in the subject of SBdP montage material and to determine the validity and practicality of interactive multimedia based on Articulate Storyline which was developed. This type of research is research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The procedure in this study uses the Borg and Gall research and development model until the 5th stage, namely research and information collecting, planning, develop preliminary form of product, preliminary field testing, main product revision. Data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of data analysis showed that the average results of the media expert validation questionnaire were 83.47% with the criteria of "very good", material validation 94.66%, with the criteria of "very good", the teacher's response 96% with the criteria of "very good", the response students 99.3%, with the criteria of "very good". The conclusion is that the interactive multimedia based on Articulate Storyline in the SBdP subject of montage material for grade IV elementary school is valid and practical to use in learning.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas II Pada Materi Nilai Tempat di SDN Gayamsari 01 Semarang
Authors: Afifah Mila Nur , N Ary Susatyo , Budiman Muhammad Arief
Published: September 2022

Mathematics learning in elementary school is a subject that must be studied by students. Mathematics has benefits that students can feel for themselves, especially in students' lives. Students of SD N Gayamsari 01 have difficulty writing number symbols, understanding place values, and difficulty in arithmetic operations. The purpose of the study was to describe what learning difficulties were experienced by class II students in the place value material at SD N Gayamsari 01 Semarang and to describe what factors caused learning difficulties for class II students in the place value material at SD N Gayamsari 01 Semarang. Collecting data obtained by observation, tests, interviews and documentation.The difficulties experienced by the second grade students of the Gayamsari State Elementary School in the place value material, namely errors in accuracy, understanding the concept and the calculation process. Factors that cause student difficulties are caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors of students include intellectual and emotional factors such as self-confidence, interest in learning and motivation to learn. While the external factors of students include the teacher's clarity in explaining, class conditions and family environment.
Analisis Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD N 02 Jolotigo Pekalongan
Authors: Novitarini Dwi , Mushafanah Qoriati , Baedowi Sunan
Published: September 2022

This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The instruments used were interviews, questionnaires and documentation, the subjects of this study were fifth grade students consisting of 16 male students and 9 female students, class teachers and parents of fifth grade students at SD N 02 Jolotigo, Talun District, Pekalongan Regency. The results of the interview with the fifth grade teacher found that there were problems with learning outcomes, especially mathematics. This study aims to determine how the parenting style of the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade. The results showed that there are three aspects of parenting skills that have not been mastered on the indicators of authoritarian parenting. Parents give full freedom for children to behave aggressively. Permissive parenting, parents do not pay attention to the interests/needs of children. Authoritative parenting, parents require children to meet high standards of responsibility to the family. Based on the results it was concluded that parenting patterns were good, this can be seen from the results of interviews where 85% had filled out well. The suggestion that researchers can convey is that teachers are expected to motivate students to be more active so that students in the future can be more motivated in learning.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Karakter Film Upin dan Ipin Ikhlas dari Hati yang Bermanfaat bagi Penguatan Karakter Anak SD
Authors: Hargiarti Widya Sonia , Ysh A.Y. Soegeng , Widyaningum Ari
Published: September 2022

From the context of the research on Upin and Ipin, there are many influences, starting from the moral message that educates students so that they are able to imitate the language contained in the film, namely Malay. The purpose of this study is to analyze the character values in Upin and Ipin's film Ikhlas from the heart. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Methods of data collection is done by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The data presentation technique is presented in tabular form. Based on the results of data analysis in this study, it was found that the character values in each scene of the Upin and Ipin film were found. The character values found in Upin and Ipin's film "Ikhlas Dari Hati" include hard work, social care, curiosity, creativity, respect for achievement and communicative/friendly. The teacher can also explain the positive and negative impacts when watching the film and provide guidance on what character values can be imitated by students to practice the value of character education in everyday life.
Analisis Problematika Pembelajaran Daring dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN Bugangan 01 Semarang
Authors: Suciati Dewi , Listyarini Ikha , Mushafanah Qoriati
Published: September 2022

Online learning is learning that in its application utilizes various digital technology sources through internet network access without involving direct interaction so that it is able to cover a wider group. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of online learning and the effect of online learning problems on students' learning motivation. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the problem of online learning is incomplete student attendance. unsupported networks, lack of online learning facilities and infrastructure, teachers find it difficult to get feedback from students. The effect of online learning problems on learning motivation, learning motivation has decreased when online learning is 22% of students who like online learning and 78% of students prefer face-to-face learning.
Manajemen Pembiayaan ANBK (Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer) di Sekolah Dasar Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Utami Karinta , Muliasari Ema Astri , Fitria Firizqi Cicin Solihati , Surastri Nuryanti , Sianturi Risbon , Nur Lutfi
Published: September 2022

The implementation of the National Assessment (AN) at the elementary school (SD) level in Indonesia is the first to be implemented in 2021. This is a challenge for every educational unit, especially regarding the financial aspect of the implementation of AN. The school unit implements AN, the first is to organize independently, and the second is to ride or share resources. In this research, we will take a case study of one school that organizes AN independently and one school that chooses the boarding method. The results of the study show two challenges that must be faced by education units, namely the AN budget that has not been included in the School Activity Plan and Budget (RKAS) at the beginning of the year and the unavailability of infrastructure facilities for the implementation of AN. The research shows an overview of the implementation of AN in the two different methods seen from the aspect of financing, so that it can be a lesson for the preparation of financing management for the implementation of AN SD in the Future.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Sains Siswa SD melalui Pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Siregar Nurdiana , Siregar Nurhasana
Published: September 2022

Communication skills are a competency that students must have from an early age. This study aims to analyze the improvement of students' science communication skills through Argument Driven Inquiry learning with an approach in presenting science learning. This research approach is classroom action with two cycles. Data on students' science communication skills were seen from observation, and qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques and presentations on increasing science communication competence. Students' communication skills showed a significant increase in each indicator, namely scientific argumentation skills, understanding of energy contexts, fluency and ability to respond to opinions. These four indicators found that the ability to respond to student opinions was still in the medium category, while the other three indicators were in the high category. Presentation of students' science communication skills from the first meeting. Second, third and fourth were 39.4%, 47.7%, 65.3%, and 76.4%.
Türkiye’de Çevre Yönetiminin Merkeziyetçi ve Kalkınmacı Sürekliliği
Authors: KURAN Hikmet
Published: September 2022

1972 yılında Stockholm’de düzenlenen Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Çevresi Konferansı, birçok ülkede bir yandan çevre yönetimi örgütlenmesini tetiklerken diğer yandan da ulusal ve uluslararası ölçekte çevre koruma anlayışının oluşmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Benzer şekilde, Türkiye’de de çevre yönetimine yönelik kurumsallaşma, mevzuat oluşturma ve çevre politikası pratiği geliştirme açısından söz konusu konferans bir başlangıç noktası olmuştur. 1973 yılında oluşturulan Çevre Sorunları Koordinasyon Kurulu ile başlayan ve yaklaşık 50 yılda birçok değişikliğe uğrayan kurumsal yapı incelendiğinde, kurumsal, tüzel ve temsil özelliği açısından merkezi yönetimin ana özne olduğu bir süreç ön plana çıkmaktadır. Buna paralel olarak, söz konusu çevre yönetimi örgütlenmesinin taşıdığı çevre koruma yaklaşımına bakıldığında ise iktisadi kalkınmayı önceleyen bir anlayış göze çarpmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın temel savı, Türkiye’de çevre yönetiminin kurumsal açıdan merkeziyetçi; çevre koruma pratiği (tüzel dayanaklar ve uygulanan siyasalar ekseninde) açısından ise kalkınmacı bir nitelikte olduğu ve bunların günümüze kadar bir süreklilik arz ettiği üzerinedir. Merkeziyetçi ve kalkınmacı sürekliliğin aydınlatılması amacıyla çalışmada ilk olarak, 1973 yılında başlayan kurumsallaşma süreci, 50 yıllık süreç bağlamında ele alınmakta ve çevre yönetiminin kurumsal yapısına yönelik değişiklikler söz konusu edilmektedir. Devamında ise, çevre politikalarına ve bunları oluşturup uygulayan kurumsal yapılara temel oluşturan tüzel kaynaklar ele alınmakta ve bunların koruma-kalkınma eksenindeki konumlanmaları tartışılmaktadır.
Bir Kent Hakkı Olarak Katılım Hakkının Uygulanabilirliğine Dair Bir Değerlendirme: Seğmenler Parkı Protokolü
Authors: YÜCEL BATMAZ Nazlı , DALGIÇ Irmak
Published: September 2022

Kentsel alanların gelişmeye başlamasıyla yaş, cinsiyet, meslek durumu fark etmeksizin tüm bireylere hitap eden büyük ve fonksiyonel kentsel parklar kurgulanmıştır. Seğmenler Parkı kent merkezinde yer alan kent parklarına örnek verilebilir. Bu parkın canlandırılması amacıyla Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Murat Karayalçın döneminde Gazi Üniversitesi ile bir protokol imzalamıştır. Üniversite ile belediye arasında yapılan bu protokol, hem kentsel alan olarak parkların hem de doğal sit alanı olan bir mekanın işlevsel hale getirilmesinde yerel yönetimler yerine başka bir kurumun çalışma yürütmesini bir kent hakkı olan katılım kapsamında sorgulatmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle kavramsal çerçeve çizilmiştir. Literatür araştırması yöntemiyle yapılan çalışmada Seğmenler Parkı protokolü incelenmiştir. Kent parklarının ve Seğmenler Parkı’nın tarihçelerinden bahsedilmiş; bu mekanların kullanımına, bakım ve onarımına ilişkin mevzuattan yararlanılarak detaylı bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra imzalanan protokol üzerinden Parkın kullanımı mevzuat ve katılım hakkı açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Differential expression of TMEM143 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of TMEM143, encoding transmembrane protein 143, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). TMEM143 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Corticosteroids are the Best Treatment for COVID-19
Authors: Wheatland Rand
Published: September 2022

ACTH autoantibodies are commonly induced by pathogens. Corticosteroid supplements are an effective and necessary treatment to ameliorate the acute and chronic signs and symptoms caused by these autoantibodies. Properly treating COVID-19 infections with corticosteroids will save lives and reduce suffering.
MASALAH DIARE DAN LIMA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ( Five Level Prevention Menurut Leavel and Clark)
Authors: Magfirah Siti
Published: September 2022

Diare atau penyakit diare (Diarrheal Disease) berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu Diarroi yang artinya mengalir terus, adalah keadaan abnormal dari pengeluaran tinja yang frekuensi. Diare adalah Buang Air Besar (BAB) encer atau bahkan dapat berupa air (mencret) biasanya lebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari. Ini biasanya merupakan gejala infeksi saluran pencernaan. Penyakit ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai bakteri, virus dan parasit. Infeksi menyebar melalui makanan atau air minum yang terkontaminasi. Selain itu, dapat terjadi dari orang ke orang sebagai akibat buruknya kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) dan lingkungan (sanitasi). Diare berat menyebabkan hilangnya cairan, dan dapat menyebabkan kematian, terutama pMenurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2010), diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya ada anak-anak dan orang-orang yang kurang gizi atau memiliki gangguan imunitas. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2010), diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya ebih sering (biasanya tiga kali atau lebih) dalam satu hari. Diare terdiri dari 2 jenis yaitu diare akut dan diare persisten/kronik. Diare akut berlangsung kurang dari 14 hari. Diare kronik berlangsung lebih dari 14 hari. Dan dapat disimpulkan, Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami Buang Air Besar (BAB) dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair dengan frekuensi 3 kali atau lebih perhari.
WEB OF CAUSATION
Authors: Munir Miftahul Jannah
Published: September 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki Panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan anak seusianya.
Web of causation
Authors: B. ANDI EKA WAHYUNI NASHAR
Published: September 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah 5 tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir akan tetapi, kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah bayi berusia 2 tahun.
Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Viet Nam, as of August 2022
Authors: Lạng Thường
Published: September 2022

Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Viet Nam, as of August 2022 Explanations Institutions Institutions 10/10 Authors Authors 10 MoreThe rankings: Top 25% institutions in Viet Nam, all authors, all publication yearsFor Viet Nam, there are 199 authors affiliated with 57 institutions. All institutions in this region.IDEAS is a RePEc service hosted by the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.
KONSEP AKHLAK MENURUT IMAM AL-GHAZALI, STUDI KRITIK KITAB IHYA' ULUMUDDIN
Authors: Nisa' Elvina Khoirun , Rofiah Siti Shoimatur
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang akhlak dalam Islam. Penelitian ini bermula dari berbagai fakta yang muncul seperti masalah dalam moral yang banyak terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya akhlak terpuji. Khususnya bagi umat Islam, jika terdapat masalah di dalam akhlak akan menyebabkan kerugian bagi dirinya maupun orang lain. Untuk itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk menjadikan akhlak di setiap diri umat Islam menjadi lebih baik dan menjadi terpuji. Sebab akhlak yang terpuji dapat menolong diri sendiri dan orang lain serta dapat mendatangkan kebahagiaan rohani dan jasmani. Dalam konteks ini, seorang ulama sufi Islam, Imam Al-Ghazali, memiliki konsep yang menarik untuk menjawab problem dalam akhlak. Imam Al-Ghazali mengatakan bahwa akhlak adalah suatu sifat yang tertanam dalam jiwa. Dari jiwa tersebut, timbul perbuatan-perbuatan yang dengan mudahnya tanpa melakukan pertimbangan pikiran dan dia akan muncul secara spontan bilamana diperlukan. Maka jika akhlak baik, akan berpengaruh baik terhadap dirinya dan orang lain yang berada di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu kajian kualitatif (literatur) terhadap karya Imam Al-Ghazali dalam bukunya Ihya’ Ulumuddin. Gagasannya mengenai akhlak sangatlah penting di dalam kehidupan bagi setiap umat manusia, yang berpengaruh terhadap kehidupannya. Besar harapan penulis, bahwa kajian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi ilmiah dan mampu memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang sedang dihadapi saat ini.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Munir Miftahul Jannah
Published: September 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan anak seusianya.
Construction Procurement: A View from Europe
Authors: Joković Slavica
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the main characteristics of construction procurement and analyses the country`s case of Serbia. With particular reference to the new Law on Public Procurement in Serbia and the European Union Directive on Public Procurement (Directive 2014/24/EU), this article describes some features of construction procurement regarding bidding documents, requirements for participation in public procurement and public procurement procedures. Furthermore, for the purpose of this analysis, the common definitions of work and public works contracts are included, as well as some specific situations. In addition, it gives an overview of the relevant legislative provisions to be taken into account when procuring construction works. Afterward, the paper points out the complexity and importance of construction procurement as well as the need to reduce irregularities in procurement procedures. Finally, concluding remarks are included.