bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family Ties from the Perspective of Property Division Deeds
Authors: Peres Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2023

The basic unit of Hungarian private law relations before 1848, especially from the point of view of the nobiliary private law, was not so much the individual as the family. Although the person who acquired the right could be the individual, the right over the property acquired by him usually extended beyond his person to other members of his family living in a blood relationship with him, to his relatives whom he had to divide his property, such as his (mainly male) children, brothers and sometimes sisters, and, where appropriate, to his more distant collateral relatives. This study attempts to present family law relations in the early modern Hungary through a special group of documents, the wills and property division deeds. The basis of the investigation in the present study are the wills and division deeds of some Hungarian noble families from the 17th-19th centuries, which played a decisive role in national politics, but due to the scope of the study these are only arbitrarily selected, without aiming for completeness.
The Institution of the Maintenance of Minors in France and England and Wales in the Light of Historical Development
Authors: Krausz Bernadett
Published: June 2023

The paper gives an overview of the institution of the maintenance of minors in France and in England and Wales in the light of historical development, by giving a glimpse into the main reforms of French and English family law. In France, the institution is regulated in the Civil Code, in England, separate acts establish the basic concepts and principles. In both countries underage children are entitled to maintenance and the obligation does not cease, when they reach the legal age. The parents are the primary obligees. The principles of calculating the amount of maintenance are similar, the parents’ income conditions and the children’s needs and education are taken into account. The basic principles, the material law aspects are very similar between the two states, but from the procedural law point of view they have different systems.
Development of Children’s Rights from the Second Part of the 20th Century in Vietnamese Private Law Compared to Chinese Private Law
Authors: Huynh Thi Truc Giang , Nguyen Thi My Linh
Published: June 2023

Since the Communist Party won the revolution in Vietnam on August 19, 1945 and, in China on October 1, 1949, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the People’s Republic of China were established. After that, the Governments of these two countries issued many documents to adjust the social relations in the new situation and realize the goal of bringing the society to develop towards the socialist orientation. Besides politics, economy, social security, the protection of children’s rights was also a concern by the authorities. The article examines the development of child protection regulations from the founding of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the People’s Republic of China. Considering analysis, evaluation and comparison of child protection regulations of these two countries, the article has highlighted the progress of each country’s legislation in each period.
Imagen corporativa desde la perspectiva de la comunicación empresarial: caso Asociación Artesanal Cuero y Afines de Quisapincha
Authors: Lalaleo Analuisa Freddy Rodolfo , Chenet Zuta Manuel Enrique , Martínez Yacelga Amanda Patricia , Bonilla Jurado Diego Mauricio
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir las estrategias empresariales basadas en la comunicación empresarial para crear la imagen corporativa de la Asociación Artesanal Cuero y Afines de Quisapincha. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque abductivo con un diseño de investigación de estudio de caso, el estudio se realizó en la Asociación Artesanal Cuero y Afines ubicada en la parroquia de Quisapincha de la provincia de Tungurahua. Los datos que se analizaron en este estudio se recopilaron reportes previos de la asociación a partir del año 2018 y los canales de comunicación externa de la asociación. Posterior al análisis FODA y a la Matriz Analítica de Formación de Estrategias, se obtuvo entre los resultados principales que la necesidad de la asociación esta direccionado a diseñar un manual de imagen corporativa en donde se establezca los elementos gráficos representativos de la marca, además, dar la oportunidad a la organización de distinguirse de los competidores, así como también, captar nuevos clientes.  Se concluye que, fue necesario trabajar en la caracterización de la propia imagen de la Asociación, por lo tanto, la imagen empresarial está determinada por la percepción de los elementos de identidad corporativa, como fueron las líneas de inspiración de donde surgió el imagotipo, área de respeto de la marca, cromática y tipografía.
Multilateral Political Party Assistance on Societies in Transition to Democracy: A Critical Review
Authors: Cabaco Susana L. F.
Published: June 2023

Several international actors have been engaged in democracy promotion initiatives devoted to supporting and assisting democratisation reforms. Various projects were implemented to assist political parties in societies in transition. In this paper, I will integrate the debate concerning political party aid with the international dimensions of democratisation and theories of cooperation. This is motivated by the fact that most research on the development of political parties and party systems in transitional societies is still very much concentrated on internal factors, neglecting the intervention and the potential impact of democracy promotion initiatives. I begin with a clarification of the main concepts in discussion, followed by a critical assessment of the theoretical approaches proposed in the literature, focusing in the impacts for societies in transition. I argue that disaggregating democracy aid into its components is a more promising analytical strategy. In terms of donors’ strategies, two tendencies emerge clearly: there is a preference for the model of influence by consent and a tendency to formulate linear assumptions on the attitudes and strategies of the actors in the recipient country.
Cobertura Previdenciária, Juventude e Pobreza no Brasil
Authors: Tafner Paulo , Botelho Carolina , Erbisti Rafael
Published: June 2023

Apesar de ainda ser um país jovem, iniciando um processo de envelhecimento, os gastos com a seguridade social no Brasil, com relação ao PIB, é alto, como nas sociedades demograficamente mais maduras. Alguns pesquisadores justificam o alto custo do sistema de pensões como redutor de dois fatores: (a) o caráter distributivo da seguridade social brasileira, sendo fundamental na redução da pobreza individual e familiar e; (b) o escopo amplo e cobertura do seu sistema de pensões. Na verdade, a eficácia da segurança, como a redução da pobreza, foi relevante até 2002, mas perdeu a eficiência depois. Por outro lado, analisando os dados disponíveis na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD / IBGE), verifica-se que crianças, jovens e adultos jovens têm baixa cobertura previdenciária direta e também são os grupos mais afetados pela pobreza e pela extrema pobreza no Brasil. A baixa cobertura desses grupos é uma das razões por que o instrumento tenha perdido força na luta contra a pobreza e a pobreza extrema. Dadas essas questões, a pesquisa tem como objetivo contribuir para o debate sobre o sistema de seguridade social brasileiro, apontando o caminho a seguir para a construção de políticas públicas específicas para crianças, jovens e jovens adultos no Brasil.
Political Discourse Theory in the Study of Resistance Movements: an Alternative Account of the Emergence and Constitution of the Human Rights Movement in Argentina
Authors: Barros Mercedes
Published: June 2023

This paper has a twofold objective. Firstly, it aims to shed some light on the emergence and constitution ofthe human rights movement and discourse in Argentina, and secondly, it attempts to show how political discoursetheory can actually contribute to the full understanding of new forms of social mobilization. To do this, it looks at theways the human rights movement has been accounted for by the literature and it points at some of the commonproblems and difficulties found in most accounts. It argues that for a more satisfactory understanding of thisphenomenon, the movement’s emergence should be conceived as the result of a contingent process of politicalarticulation and identification which could have failed in its constitution and success. In this way, it turns to explore thedislocatory effects that prompted the process of popular mobilization, and later, to analyze the discursive conditions that made this new sociopolitical identity possible. Finally, it concludes with some remarks on how drawing on a discoursetheory perspective can help us to understand previously unattended aspects involved in the formation of new forms ofsocial and political mobilization.
Levantamientos Sociales en la Unión Europea: ¿un Ciclo de Protestas Contemporáneo?
Authors: Másmela Carolina Cepeda
Published: June 2023

Las protestas y manifestaciones que se han producido desde finales de 2010 en contra del sistema político basado en la democracia liberal y el orden económico neoliberal en todo el mundo han despertado el interés académico y político por el proceso en torno al cual se han organizado. El presente artículo se enfoca en la protestas de Portugal, Grecia y España argumentando que éstas hacen parte de un proceso más amplio de oposición y lucha contra el neoliberalismo que tiene lugar desde los años 90. Sin embargo éstas presentan algunos elementos novedosos como lo son el cuestionamiento directo a la democracia liberal y la ampliación de la base de militantes, siendo ésta última fundamental para la expansión del denominado movimiento alterglobalización y la consolidación de un ciclo de protestas alrededor del mundo, que bien podría arrojar como resultado transformaciones sustanciales en el sistema político y la organización económica.
Os fundamentos da Doutrina de Segurança Nacional e seu legado na constituição do Estado brasileiro contemporâneo.
Authors: Bruziguessi Bruno
Published: June 2023

O seguinte artigo tem como objetivo a análise da instauração da chamada Doutrina de Segurança Nacional (DSN) no Brasil e como esta enraizou-se no processo de desenvolvimento social e política da sociedade brasileira, sobretudo a partir do processo de institucionalização de seus principais preâmbulos no período da ditadura civil-militar (1964-1985). Desta forma, é importante ressaltar os elementos que constituíram esta doutrina no âmbito latino-americano – ao longo do século XX, sob o manto da Guerra Fria – e como o processo de abertura política da ditadura civil-militar garantiu a manutenção de elementos legais, institucionais e ideológicos desta Doutrina nas relações contemporâneas entre Estado e sociedade civil no Brasil.
Sobre la historicidad del concepto de ciudadanía: notas a propósito de la tensión unidad-pluralidad
Authors: Biset Emmanuel , Soria Sofía
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo trabajamos sobre la historicidad de la ciudadanía para dar cuenta de ciertas aporías constitutivas de la lógica de la modernidad política. Para ello, partimos del giro historiográfico producido en la teoría política en vistas de explicar la lógica de la modernidad política desde la cual entender el concepto de ciudadanía. Esto con el objetivo de indicar que en sus transformaciones se mantiene una y otra vez la tensión entre pluralidad de formas de vida y unidad política.
Os Comunistas Brasileiros na Sua Última Clandestinidade: 1964-1985
Authors: Figueiredo César Alessandro
Published: June 2023

Este artigo possui como objetivo principal examinar a dinâmica partidária do PCB na sua última clandestinidade (1964-1985), período em que foi duramente combatido e, mesmo com toda a perseguição imposta, desempenhou um importante papel na luta pela redemocratização no Brasil. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de um trabalho de reconstituição política que procura examinar a agremiação comunista. Para tanto, utilizamos as referências bibliográficas relativas aos elementos mais significativos do contexto nacional do período. Concluímos que o fato de ter ocorrido uma longa ditadura militar, que impôs ao PCB uma severa clandestinidade, refletiu na sua fragilidade partidária no período de redemocratização e na sua pouca expressão política.
VISIBILIDADE MIDIÁTICA: MUDANÇA NO JOGO OU ALTERNATIVA? PESQUISA COMPARATIVA ENTRE OS PARLAMENTARES DO BRASIL E DA ALEMANHA
Authors: Carvalho Júnior Orlando Lyra de
Published: June 2023

Este artigo se baseia em uma pesquisa de campo realizada com deputados brasileiros e alemães (MPs). O paper visa comparar estratégias de comunicação e conexões eleitorais em ambos os países. Metodologia: O projeto utilizou uma amostra  (N= 324) suficiente de participantes para análise. Resultados: A pesquisa encontrou dois tipos básicos de políticos: (i) deputados que utilizam meios de comunicação nacionais e regionais para se comunicar com os eleitores, que trabalham em comissões, e fazem discursos em plenário, mas cujas atividades não estão relacionadas principalmente aos interesses específicos de seus distritos. (ii) Deputados que usam pesadamente os meios de radiodifusão e de imprensa locais, cujas atividades estão focadas principalmente na prestação de serviços e benefícios seus círculos eleitorais. Para ambos os tipos, a Internet e visibilidade midiática não foram percebidas como um dos fatores decisivos. Conclusão: Como instrumento de comunicação política, a Internet e as redes sociais não emergiram como forças globais, mas como ferramentas utilizadas e adaptadas a contextos políticos locais.
REVOLUÇÃO E BOLIVARIANISMO NA VENEZUELA DA ERA CHÁVEZ
Authors: Arce Anatólio Medeiros , Da Silva Marcos Antônio
Published: June 2023

Este artigo busca discutir o processo político conhecido como Revolução Bolivariana, iniciado com a ascensão de Hugo Chávez à presidência da República em fevereiro de 1999. Desde então, o país passou por significativas transformações em sua estrutura social, as quais abrangeram os âmbitos, político, econômico e social. Este trabalho foi escrito com base na metodologia de análise das seguintes fontes: discursos e demais proclamas de Simón Bolívar e de Hugo Chávez; artigos jornalísticos publicados no jornal oficialista Correo del Orinoco; e outras publicações feitas pelo regime, a exemplo de resultados eleitorais. A análise deste artigo se desenvolve através das seguintes conclusões: a era Chávez foi marcada pela releitura e resignificação do culto ao libertador Simón Bolívar; Chávez exerceu um tipo específico de liderança; e, por fim, defende-se que a Revolução Bolivariana não terminou com a morte Chávez, pois ele continua presente no cenário político como uma figura simbólica manejada por seus sucessores.
Cultura Política y Socialización: una etnografía de los Comités de Base del Frente Amplio en Uruguay
Authors: Enrich de Castro Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

La política y la sociedad uruguaya son caracterizadas por el dominio de los partidos políticos, la llamada “partidocracia”. En ese contexto se destaca la experiencia de los Comités de Base del Frente Amplio, espacios de debate y movilización de la militancia. Lo que diferencia el FA de los demás partidos del continente es justamente la fuerte presencia de militantes de base en todo el territorio con rol activo en las decisiones del partido, a través de los Comités de Base. Así, el objetivo del trabajo es analizar el proceso de socialización política entre los militantes de Comités de Base del Frente Amplio. Como forma de comprender como ocurre el proceso de socialización entre militantes y como los mismos interpretan su socialización fue realizada una etnografía, con utilización de observaciones directas en dos Comités de Base y entrevistas en profundidad. A partir de la investigación se concluye que los Comités de Base pueden ser considerados como un espacio importante tanto para la democracia interna del Frente Amplio cuanto como refuerzo de la socialización política primaria de sus militantes.
Protegendo a democracia do povo: hegemonia liberal e antipopulismo na Ciência Política.
Authors: Teixeira Pedro Henrique Abelin
Published: June 2023

Existe extensa nebulosidade e estigmatização – tanto na literatura quanto no debate público – na definição do conceito de populismo e parte da literatura, pautada pela experiência da América anglo-saxônica e Europa ocidental, conceba o populismo como sinônimo de reação conservadora. Este artigo contribui para os debates sobre populismo e teorias da democracia propondo que as concepções minimalistas de democracia e a hegemonia liberal na Ciência Política impactam profundamente a visão  sobre o fenômeno do populismo. O discurso antipopulista é construído naturalmente a partir de concepções minimalistas que concebem de antemão o povo como uma ameaça a realização da democracia. Defendeu-se que o populismo é inerente ao momento da democracia liberal e avanço neoliberal, sendo um sintoma de falha sistêmica do capitalismo. A tese defendida é de que a ascensão do populismo é desencadeada pelo fortalecimento da percepção de como as instituições democráticas falham em cumprir com a promessa de entregar bem-estar e justiça social.
Ideologia e partidos políticos no Brasil: um elo perdido?
Authors: Rebello Maurício Michel
Published: June 2023

O artigo realiza uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre ideologia nos partidos políticos no Brasil. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram uma revisão sob forma de narrativa, nos quais foram lidas várias obras da Ciência Política, entre artigos, livros, capítulos de livros, dissertações e teses.  Para isso, oferece um panorama da bibliografia internacional sobre o assunto. Também discute se a ideologia partidária ainda é um elemento norteador importante na democracia brasileira.
Influence of a cattle access point on temporal changes in stream turbidity
Authors: ONeill M. , Briciu-Burghina C. , Jennings E. , Antunes P. , Ó hUallacháin D. , Kelly-Quinn M. , O’Sullivan M. , Regan F.
Published: June 2023

Unrestricted cattle access can have negative impacts on aquatic systems, including increases in stream water turbidity and suspended sediment levels. Many agri-environmental policies require the exclusion of livestock from waterbodies; however, data that quantify these impacts are scarce. This study used sensors measuring turbidity, a proxy for suspended sediment, together with motion-detecting cameras, to examine the influence of cattle in-stream activity on water quality in north-east Ireland. Two nephelometers, which automatically measured and logged turbidity, were placed upstream and downstream of a cattle access point in July 2017, while cameras were used to record cattle behaviour. A second deployment was made during February 2018 when cattle were absent. During low flows, frequent short-lived increases in turbidity were recorded at the downstream nephelometer only. These coincided with cattle accessing the water. There was a significant positive relationship between the longitudinal differences (downstream − upstream) in turbidity and the total number of cattle accessing the stream. There was no relationship between turbidity and stream discharge in July (when cattle were present), although that period was dominated by lower flow levels, with only 2 days in which discharge increased above baseflow. In contrast, there were no similar short-lived increases in turbidity in February 2018 when cattle were absent from the field, but there was a strong significant positive relationship between stream discharge and turbidity. These results highlight the consequences of cattle access for water column turbidity levels, particularly during periods of low streamflow, and therefore inform future agri-environmental policy in Ireland.
A Melody and Its Afterlives in Piano Music by the Schumanns and Brahms
Authors: Kim Ji-Young
Published: June 2023

In the 1830s, Robert Schumann wrote Impromptus on a Romance by Clara Wieck (op. 5), a set of variations on the theme from Wieck’s Romance variée (op. 3). In the 1850s, Clara Schumann wrote variations (op. 20) on an “Albumblatt” from Robert Schumann’s Bunte Blätter (op. 99), which stimulated Brahms to write his own variations (op. 9) on the same theme. Clara and Brahms linked the two temporal nodes together by quoting the melody shared by Clara and Robert’s youthful ops. 3 and 5 in their later ops. 20 and 9.

These borrowings have stimulated interpretations that revolve around representations of people through such means as ciphers, quotations, allusions, and motives. Yet documentary and circumstantial evidence—diary entries and correspondence, private forms of music making (sight-reading and practicing in solo and chamber settings), material culture in the form of giving and receiving flowers, and a little-discussed yet remarkable piano arrangement of Robert’s Piano Quintet, op. 44, by Brahms—suggest that Brahms’s op. 9 quotation of the Schumanns’ melody was meant to recall a shared experience during a poignant moment in the year 1854. Not only to be read and recognized on paper, musical borrowings can gain expressive value as performative acts creating an open-ended field of meaning.
Enhancers of the PAIR4 regulatory module promote distal VH gene recombination at the Igh locus
Authors: Hill Louisa , Jaritz Markus , Tagoh Hiromi , Schindler Karina , Kostanova‐Poliakova Daniela , Sun Qiong , Schwickert Tanja A , Leeb Martin , Busslinger Meinrad
Published: June 2023

While extended loop extrusion across the entire Igh locus controls VH‐DJH recombination, local regulatory sequences, such as the PAIR elements, may also activate VH gene recombination in pro‐B‐cells. Here, we show that PAIR‐associated VH8 genes contain a conserved putative regulatory element (V8E) in their downstream sequences. To investigate the function of PAIR4 and its V8.7E, we deleted 890 kb containing all 14 PAIRs in the Igh 5′ region, which reduced distal VH gene recombination over a 100‐kb distance on either side of the deletion. Reconstitution by insertion of PAIR4‐V8.7E strongly activated distal VH gene recombination. PAIR4 alone resulted in lower induction of recombination, indicating that PAIR4 and V8.7E function as one regulatory unit. The pro‐B‐cell‐specific activity of PAIR4 depends on CTCF, as mutation of its CTCF‐binding site led to sustained PAIR4 activity in pre‐B and immature B‐cells and to PAIR4 activation in T‐cells. Notably, insertion of V8.8E was sufficient to activate VH gene recombination. Hence, enhancers of the PAIR4‐V8.7E module and V8.8E element activate distal VH gene recombination and thus contribute to the diversification of the BCR repertoire in the context of loop extrusion.
Notfall- und Krisenmanagement in Banken
Authors: Bona-Stecki Mike
Published: June 2023

Unabhängig von Konjunkturzyklen haben Banken und Sparkassen als „finanzielles Rückgrat“ eine entscheidende Aufgabe in der Gesellschaft. Ein wesentliches Element für Kunden ist die Stabilität und Sicherheit der Finanzdienstleister. Die schnelle Reaktion auf Betriebsunterbrechungen oder existenzgefährdende Krisen stellt für Banken und Sparkassen daher ein „must have“ dar. Das Notfall- und Krisenmanagement bildet die Grundlage auch in Krisensituationen eine Funktionsfähigkeit der wichtigen Geschäftsprozesse und Ressourcen sicherstellen zu können.
Kapitalo struktūros poveikio verslo vertei vertinimas jūrinio sektoriaus įmonėse
Authors:   , Puleikienė Kristina
Published: June 2023

Assessment of the impact of capital structure on business value in the maritime sector companies
PROGRESS IN THE STUDY OF DECAMETER-WAVELENGTH SOLAR RADIO EMISSION WITH UKRAINIAN RADIO TELESCOPES. Part 1. (Invited paper)
Authors:   Institute of Radio Astronomy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Stanislavsky A. , Koval A. ,   Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Bubnov I. ,   Institute of Radio Astronomy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Brazhenko A. ,   Poltava Gravimetric Observatory, Subbotin Institute of Geophysics NAS of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

Subject and Purpose. Results are presented of the solar corona investigations performed with the world famous Ukrainian radio telescopes. The work has been aimed at offering a consistent review of recent achievements in observations of a variety of low-frequency radio emissions from the Sun. Methods and Methodology. The studies of the quiet (thermal) and sporadic (burst-like) radio emissions from the Sun have been car- ried out with the decameter-wavelength radio telescopes UTR-2, GURT and URAN-2. Specific features of the low-frequency solar radio emissions from a variety of sources are presented, with characterization of the optimized techniques that were applied in each case for evaluating physical parameters of the corona in the areas of decameter-wavelength radio wave generation. Results. The analysis of temporal, frequency and spatial characteristics of solar radio emissions has allowed suggesting a number of models for the coronal electron density distribution, and evaluating magnetic field strengths in the corona. Also, our experimental results have proven to be consistent with the observational data obtained in different frequency ranges and with the use of both ground based and space-borne instruments. Conclusions. The radio observations performed with Ukrainian radio telescopes have permitted studying, with high temporal, fre- quency and spatial resolutions, solar radio frequency emissions from various localized sources. Along with the large effective area and high sensitivity of the antennas, this permits application of a wide range of methods and tools aimed at detecting and analyzing solar bursts, of both strong and weak intensity, against the background of terrestrial interference of natural or artificial origin
NEAR THE ORIGINS OF MILLIMETER WAVE RADAR (90-th anniversary of Vadym В. Razskazovsky)
Authors:   O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kostenko O. ,   2 Institute of Radio Astronomy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Logvinov Yu. ,   O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pedenko Yu. ,   O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

This paper is dedicated to the 90-th anniversary of Vadym Borysovych Razskazovsky, an outstanding scientist in the fields of radio engineering and radio science, holder of the titles and positions like DSc (Engineering), Professor, and Head of the Statistical radio physics department at the O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radio Physics and Electronics within the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Nursalamah Cyntria , Kuswana Dadang , Rahmawaty Indira Sabet
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to find out the process, results and inhibiting and supporting factors in women's empowerment through women farmer groups in improving family welfare in Cipanjalu Village, Cilengkrang District, Kab. Bandung. The method in this study uses descriptive study method, so data collection is not guided by theory but guided by facts found during research in the field. The results of the research showed that in the planning process the community farmer group women were not involved in the process, but the government in its planning aimed at increasing self-reliance and prosperity, where empowerment was able to improve family welfare by fulfilling material, spiritual and social physical needs by involving community participation and also existing resources.
Efektivitas Keluarga Utama Berakhlaqul Karimah Dalam Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Nisa Mutiara , Anwar Saeful
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out about the Kampung Kuba program, especially those carried out in Andir RW 09 Cibiuk Village, to know the processes of activities that took place as well as the results felt by the people. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. It is known that the Kampung Kuba program is an empowerment to increase cooperation, strengthen intimacy and encourage young people to be more active, the main goal of which is to realize a society of morality and mercy. The stages include initial socialization, community consultation, and implementation of activities. In the process of carrying out its activities, it is not done officially but the community is given an explanation of the program through activities that have become a habit of the community, such as in the recitation forums for example. The results obtained are changes in the community such as the emergence of the effectiveness of cooperation such as mutual cooperation, although the change is not significant.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Biogas
Authors: Chabib Indah Wulandari , Aliyudin Aliyudin , Dewi Ratna
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to determine the community empowerment carried out by Yayasan Rumah Energi in the Padamukti Village in empowering the community to be able to process cow dung which was originally thrown into the river which resulted in pollution, then processed into biogas. The exsistence of this community empowerment helps the community to reduce the environmental pollution that results from the dumping of cow dung into the river, besides having an impact on the community economy by using biogas. This study uses qualitative research using descriptive methods. This data collection uses observation techniques, interview, and study documentation. This analysis in this study uses data reduction, presentation, and verivication. The result of this study show how the empowerment carried out bye Yayasan Rumah Energi and the community by processing cow dung through the biogas program so that the community can have a clean environment and provide economic improvement.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Petani Kopi Melalui Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama MAsyarakat (PHBM)
Authors: Fitrianto Jeri , Saiful Amin Dang Eif , Herdiana Dedi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui usaha LMDH, juga untuk mengetahui proses, dan hasil LMDH dalam meningkatkan ekonomi kelompok tani kopi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan penelitian secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi dan teknik analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa petani kopi di Desa Mekarmanik Kec. Cimenyan Kab. Bandung telah mencapai ketiga tahap yaitu enabling, empowering dan protecting dan model pemberdayaan yang diterapkan pada petani kopi yaitu berpola kemitraan. Sedangkan pola kemitraan yang dikembangkan pada petani kopi di Desa Mekarmanik yaitu model kemitraan PHBM antar Perum Perhutani dengan LMDH Tani Mukti Giri Jaya.Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Ekonomi; LMDH. The purpose of this research is to find out the business of LMDH, also to discover the process and the result of LMDH in order to improves the coffee farmers economy. The method that we used is the qualitative method with a descriptive research. Researcher collected the data by observation, interviews, and the documentary study. Data analysis technique used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and taking the conclusion. The results of this research proves that the coffee farmers of Mekarmanik Village, Cimenyan sub district, Bandung district has reached the three stages. This are enabling, empowering and protecting and the empowerment model which was applied by the farmers is the partnership. And the partnership pattern that was developed by the farmers is the partner PHBM, between Perum Perhutani and LMDH Tani Mukti Giri Jaya.Keywords : Community Empowerment; Economy; LMDH.
Gabungan Kelompok Tani (GAPOKTAN) Memiliki Peran Dalam Memajukan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Rosidin Masrul , Sumpena Deden , Aliyudin Aliyudin
Published: June 2023

The Association of Farmers Groups (Gapoktan) is an organization consisting of farmer groups that have the same goal. The purpose of this research is to know the Gapoktan program in advancing the community's economy, to find out the Gapoktan steps in advancing the community's economy, to find out the results of Gapoktan activities in advancing the community's economy. This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive. There are five research results from the programs implemented by Gapoktan Anugerah in advancing the community's economy, namely socialization and delivery of agricultural information, holding partnership programs, providing agricultural needs, collective marketing of products, and conducting training programs. There are three steps taken by Anugerah Gapoktan, namely awareness, development and empowerment. The results obtained from these activities, Gapoktan Anugerah aims to achieve changes for the better for farmers around Pangalengan both for members and the surrounding community.
Hybrid ICHO-HSDC Model For Accurate Covid-19 Detection and Classification From CT Scan And X-Ray Images
Authors: Badi Alekhya  , R. Sasikumar  , N. Sathish Kumar  , Bharathiraja N.
Published: June 2023

The worldwide demand for medical care has increased due to the increasing expansion of Covid-19 cases. Therefore, in this case, prompt and precise identification of this illness is crucial. Health professionals are using additional screening techniques including CT imaging as well as chest Xrays for this. Pre-processing the CT scan pictures to eliminate the areas of areas, normalize image contrast, and minimize image noise, however, receives little attention. The seriousness of the Covid- 19 infection must be assessed in addition to the Covid-19 detection and categorization. An ICHOHYBRID model for Covid-19 identification and classification from X-ray, as well as CT scan images, is offered as a solution to these issues. Histogram and morphological image processing methods are used for CT-scan images. The Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization (ICHO) technique is used to find the input image’s histogram threshold. The extracted areas are categorized using the Convolutional Neural Network method based on a feature vector. When infections are found, the CNN algorithm is used to categorize them as severe, moderate, or extremely severe using Support Vector Machine. To eliminate the noise from the test pictures for X-ray imaging, the Adapted Anisotropic Diffusion Filtering (A2DF) approach is used. Once the preprocessing is completed, features are extracted using an Image profile (IP) and Histogram-oriented gradient (HOG) to create a fused HOG and IP feature. Using the HYBRID method, the FHI characteristics are divided into 3 classes. When compared to SVM and CNN, the study provides the best accuracy, with scores of 94.6 for CT scan pictures and 95.6 for X-ray images.
Analysis of Advertising Promotion Strategy Based on Improved Collaborative Filtering Algorithm under Digital Media Technology
Authors: Wu Qin
Published: June 2023

With the advent of the Internet, individuals have access to an ever-increasing array of external information sources, and as such, advertising information has undergone a significant transformation. In this study, we present a highly accurate, high-throughput, and high-yield ad recommendation system that is capable of precisely targeting users for personalized ad recommendations. Our approach involves enhancing the user interest preference model, introducing ad keywords as labels into the similarity calculation of Query pages, and employing a weighted integrated similarity measure of Query pages to mitigate sparsity within the similarity matrix. Furthermore, we optimize the system process of ad promotion and devise an ad recommendation strategy based on multiple parallel recall and uniform sorting distribution. Our model training results indicate that the proposed algorithm elevates Precision, Recall, and F1 by 27%, 25%, and 28%, respectively, compared to the traditional model. Additionally, our system test results demonstrate enhanced scalability, with approximately four times higher concurrent performance, as well as improvements in high expansion, low latency, and strong stability. Such results hold particular significance in guiding the design of actual ad recommendation system projects.
The Role of Calcium in Non-Invasively Imaging Breast Cancer: An Overview of Current and Modern Imaging Techniques
Authors: Simmons Lyndsay , Feng Lisa , Fatemi-Ardekani Ali , Noseworthy Michael D.
Published: June 2023

The landscape of breast cancer diagnostics has significantly evolved over the past decade. With these changes, it is possible to provide a comprehensive assessment of both benign and malignant breast calcifications. The biochemistry of breast cancer and calcifications are thoroughly examined to describe the potential to characterize better different calcium salts composed of calcium carbonate, calcium oxalate, or calcium hydroxyapatite and their associated prognostic implications. Conventional mammographic imaging techniques are compared to available ones, including breast tomosynthesis and contrast-enhanced mammography. Additional methods in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are discussed. The concept of using magnetic resonance imaging particularly magnetic susceptibility to characterize the biochemical characteristics of calcifications is described. As we know magnetic resonance imaging is safe and there is no ionization radiation. Experimental findings through magnetic resonance susceptibility imaging techniques are discussed to illustrate the potential for integrating this technique to provide a quantitative assessment of magnetic susceptibility. Under the right magnetic resonance imaging conditions, a distinct phase variability was isolated amongst different types of calcium salts.
A Pan-Cancer Analysis to Provide Insight into the Immunological Role and Prognostic Value of HTRA3
Authors: Xu Qi , Wang Jiale , Wang Jing , Zhu Yukuan , Chen Baihui , Guo Runzhao , Qian Yao , Yuan Haiyu , Liu Feng
Published: June 2023

High-temperature requirement factor A3 (HTRA3), a member of the HTRA protein family, is closely associated with apoptosis and plays a crucial role in controlling signal transmission and cancer development. However, the regulatory pathways of HTRA3 in tumors are not fully understood, necessitating a comprehensive analysis of HTRA3 in cancers. In this study, we conducted a multi-omics analysis of HTRA3 in pan-cancer using data from various databases including TCGA, cBioPortal, GeneMANIA, DAVID, TIMER2.0, SangerBox, and RNAactDrug. Our analysis included gene expression, survival prognosis, diagnostic value, mutation, gene-gene interaction, enrichment analysis, and drug sensitivity analysis. We found that HTRA3 is aberrantly expressed in a variety of cancers and significantly correlates with diagnosis, prognosis, TMB, MSI, immune checkpoint (ICP) genes, and drug sensitivity in various cancer types. HTRA3 is involved in a variety of cancer pathways, particularly extracellular matrix (ECM) alterations, and has a potential role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). HTRA3 expression is positively correlated with the abundance of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and endothelial cells in the tumor microenvironment, and is also positively correlated with immune scores, stromal scores, and ESTIMATE scores in multiple cancers. HTRA3 is often overexpressed in cancer and is associated with poor prognosis and regulation of the tumor's immune response. Therefore, it may serve as a novel biomarker for tumor diagnosis and treatment.
Interacciones entre Anestesiología y Ginecología
Authors:   Hospital General Esmeraldas Sur Delfina Torres de Concha, Zambrano Delgado Lidia María , Ortega Calderón Norge Dyango ,   Ministerio de Salud Pública Zona 5 Ecu 911, Calderón Reza Pablo Francisco ,   Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Méndez Lliguin Byron Angel ,   Hospital General Guasmo Sur- Distrito 09D01
Published: June 2023

La presente obra es un texto interdisciplinario, trae la experiencia de un grupo de galenos desde varios hospitales, compartiendo a la comunidad médico-científica, de manera altruista y clara los conocimientos adquiridos a lo largo de toda su formación académica y profesional.
Adequate Rhetorical Delivery when Staging Premodernity: A Combination of Synchronic and Diachronic Approaches
Authors: Hansen Jette Barnholdt
Published: June 2023

How do we approach voice and gesture when working with the performing arts from the eighteenth century? The author argues that the revival of historical acting practices requires adequate rhetorical delivery, actio, which involves a thorough interpretation of both the artistic artefact and its context. She draws attention to the ancient rhetorical concept kairós, which is often defined as timing, or as saying or doing something that fits the exact time, the specific occasion, and the audience. Like any public speaker, the actor must remain open and shape the speech in interaction with the exact moment of performance.
Aesthetic Historicity
Authors: Sauter Willmar
Published: June 2023

The relationship between artefacts and archival sources from the past and actors and audiences of the present is theorised in terms of aesthetic historicity. Illustrated by a workshop at the Drottningholm theatre, the practical experiences are transformed into a theory, which includes arguments by Arendt, Postlewait, Derrida, Wiles, Jameson, and Brecht. The theoretical model takes into consideration the artistic, intellectual, and societal impulses of periods that separate the past from the present. It is also shown how aesthetic historicity can be used as analytical and/or practical tools. Aesthetic Historicity thus represents a theory, a model as well as a method.
Materiality in Action: Costume and Light on the Eighteenth-Century Stage
Authors: Dotlačilová Petra
Published: June 2023

This chapter reports on a two-day experimental research workshop that focused on the relationship between costume and candlelight on the eighteenth-century stage, which took place in 2017 at the Ulriksdal Palace Theatre, in the outskirts of Stockholm. Providing an overview of the lighting situation on eighteenth-century stages, it discusses the sources that were used for the recreation of the costume for a Fury, with tools drawn from experimental archaeology, and analyses the dramatic effect of the costume in performance.
From the General to the Specific: The Musical Director’s Perspective
Authors: Schneider Magnus Tessing
Published: June 2023

In this interview with conductor, pianist, and harpsichordist Mark Tatlow, who was the principal artistic researcher within Performing Premodernity, he describes what he has learned from working within the Early Music and Historically Informed Performance movements since the 1980s, and especially from working at the Drottningholm Palace Theatre. The conversation revolves around the crucial importance of the communicative aspect of musical and operatic performance, and about close attention to the words of a libretto or a sung poem as a key to a singer’s vocal performance.
An Aesthetics of Absence: Don Giovanni at Drottningholm, August 2016
Authors: Sauter Willmar
Published: June 2023

The production of Don Giovanni by a French team of Baroque specialists is analysed from the perspective of their use of the Drottningholm theatre. The producer erected a box on the stage of the theatre, as a stage on a stage, which completely concealed the perspectival wings so characteristic of Drottningholm. The visual and aural consequences are discussed, with an emphasis on the sightlines, the audibility, and the dynamics of movement, all of which went against the qualities of the stage. The reviewers of this production suggested that the concept might fit into any theatre except from that at Drottningholm.
Performing in Historic Theatre Sites: Frames, Potentials, Challenges
Authors: Wagner Meike
Published: June 2023

The theme of the conference of the International Federation for Theatre Research in Stockholm in June 2016 was ‘Presenting the Theatrical Past: Interplays of Artefacts, Discourses and Practices’. As part of the conference, the research group ‘Performing Premodernity’ organised a panel debate about performance paradigms, and about how different approaches and practices represent different ways of ‘realising’ cultural heritage. A group of theatre scholars and theatre practitioners were invited to talk about the challenges and potentials of performing in historic theatres.
HİPERGLİSEMİNİN EPİGENETİK MEKANİZMALAR İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: SELÇUK Esma , ÖZKAHRAMAN Didem , FOENNA Yudi Gebri , ŞAHİN CALAPOĞLU Nilüfer
Published: June 2023

Epigenetik, DNA dizisinden bağımsız olarak fenotipe

yansıyan ve kalıtsal olarak aktarılabilen özelliklerdir.

Hiperglisemide genetik yatkınlık söz konusudur; ancak

çevre, gelişmesinde ve ilerlemesinde kritik roller

oynar. Epigenetik değişiklikler genellikle çevresel uyaranları

gen ifadesindeki değişikliklere çevirir. Epigenetik

faktörler, temel olarak DNA metilasyonu, histon

modifikasyonları ve mikroRNA'lardır. Tüm biyolojik

süreçlerin düzenlenmesinde rol oynayan epigenetik

değişiklikler, otoimmüne/inflamatuar, kardiyovasküler,

kanser, obezite ve tip 2 diyabet gibi tüm dünyada ve

ülkemizde önemli sağlık sorunlarının başında gelen

hastalıklar ile de yakından ilişkilidir. Özellikle diyabet

ve diyabetle ilişkili komplikasyonların patojeninizde rol

oynayan kronik hiperglisemi, DNA metilasyonu, histon

modifikasyonları ve mikro RNA’lar gibi epigenetik

mekanizmalar aracılığıyla gen transkripsiyonunu etkilemektedir.

Bu derlemede, hipergliseminin, epigenetik

mekanizmalar üzerindeki etkilerine ve yol açtığı epigenetik

değişimlerin hastalıklarların patogenezindeki

rollerini açıklamaya odaklandık.
Traditions of Construction Rituals of the Central Dnieper Region: Choosing a Place when Building a New Home (Second Half of the 20th Century)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Sуmonenko Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to traditional building customs and rites of the Middle Dnipro region, in particular, choosing a place when building a new home. The article characterizes the traditions of spiritual culture of Ukrainians in the second half of the 20th century, which until recently attracted little attention of researchers. Construction rituals on the border of Kyiv, Cherkasy, and Poltava regions are being studied. The historiographical aspect of the problem was analyzed, the results of the author’s field research were used. Traditionally, the choice of a place, the sequence of which had a three-stage character, was of great importance in the preparation for the construction of housing. The article consistently reveals the content of each «step»: selection of a place that could meet the requirements for housing construction; testing the place using various signs; divination. Now the villages have a planned development, while earlier the place where to build was freely chosen. According to the materials of the archives or «memories of old people», we know that there were certain traditions of choosing a place. Ukrainians believed that a new place should be built in a place that is not only suitable for all economic requirements, but also energetically «clean» and happy. Failure to comply with the prohibitions leads to trouble in the new home. That is why, when choosing a place to build a house, they used not only experience, but also a whole system of omens, beliefs, customs, fortune-telling, taboos, etc. In the course of the research, we come to the conclusion that the recorded rites accompanying the construction completely fit into the all-Ukrainian scheme of traditional Ukrainian culture through the prism of field materials collected in the studied territories.