bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peng Angoh Dalam Tradisi Ba Ranup Nisam Studi Kasus Di Gampong Cot Leupee Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Pertama, mengetahui penetapan peng angoh dalam acara ba ranub. Kedua, untuk mengetahui pengaruh status sosial terhadap nilai peng angoh bagi pihak perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Habitus yang dikembangkan oleh Pierre Bourdieu, melalui teori habitus ini peneliti bertujuan untuk menggali lebih mendalam terkait pengetahuan dan kebiasaan masyarakat. Ada 2 (dua) hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini: Pertama, peng angoh dilihat dari startifikasi sosial (status sosial) laki-laki Biasanya biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk peng angoh dari pihak laki-laki yang status status sosialnya tinggi RP. 1.000.000 dan pihak laki-laki yang status sosialnya rendah Rp. 500.000 Ribu. Keduaproses pada saat ba ranubmempersiapkan hantaran, penyerahan peng angoh dan pembahasan ke tahap pernikahan, proses ketiga adalah pemasangan cincin tunangan, dan prosese keempat penyerahan hantaran.
SILENCE AS THE RHETORIC OF RESISTANCE IN HEISNAM KANHAILAL’S THEATRE PRACTICE
Authors: Mandal Pranab Kumar
Published: October 2022

The theatre practice of Heisnam Kanhailal and his cocreator of performance, Heisnam Sabitri is less of words, speeches and dialogues than found in conventional proscenium theatre. Both Kanhailal and Sabitri believe that theatre has a language of its own and that language is not necessarily a language of verbal communication. In their theatre, action is expressed more through body movements, physical gestures and sounds than through spoken words as they believe that non-verbal silent communication of a theatrical action or feeling is more powerful than the spoken ones. This unusual mode of theatrical narrative has helped Kanhailal to form a rhetoric of resistance against various forms of socio-political injustice that Manipur has historically gone through. The articulation of theatrical communication in his plays occurs happens more through silence, gestures, and sounds than through conventional verbal communications. He was creating in Manipur what his contemporary Pinter was creating in England, much at the same time, much in the same line, much with the same motif although with much difference in their context and artistic execution.
How Radiofrequency Radiation Affected the Health of Medical Faculty Students Who Do Distance Education During Covid-19 Process
Authors: YAVAŞ Mehmet Cihan
Published: October 2022

Aim: Coronavirus disease continues to affect the whole world for nearly 3 years. In this process, the health and education community is also adversely affected. The aim of this study is to investigate the health effects of radiofrequency
electromagnetic field generating devices used by medical students in distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic process. Method: Our study was conducted on medical students following distance medicine education. On 25-30 March
2020, data were collected with 22 questions and an online questionnaire (Google Form) that lasted 2 minutes. The demographic characteristics of the students, their behavior of using smartphone/computer, age, gender, and class characteristics
were investigated. Result: The mean age of medical students was 19.22±1.46 and 234 (52%) students participated. Cell phone and computer use for six hours or more was found to be over 50%. The rate of head and neck exercise after
computer and smartphone use was n:28, 12%. According to the age and gender of the groups; A significant difference was found between the questions of carpal tunnel, cervical lordosis syndrome, and do you take protection from electromagnetic
field (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the course of the Covid-19 pandemic, long-term exposure of students to electromagnetic fields in distance education can create important health problems.
Analisis website perpustakaan digital kenukliran menggunakan goolge search console dan google analytics
Authors: Noeraida  , Tamtomo Heru , Yusuf Anggiana Rohandi
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan. Website perpustakaan digital saat ini paling banyak digunakan untuk mencari informasi dan literatur yang dibutuhkan, karena lebih mudah diakses dan tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Agar pengunjung website meningkat secara optimal, harus dilakukan evaluasi dengan menganalisis performa dan karekteristik pengunjung website. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis performa website dan karakteristik pengunjung perpustakaan digital bidang kenukliran pada mesin pencari Google.

Metode penelitian. Peneilitain ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah pengunjung website pada situs https://digilib.batan.go.id/ sejak bulan Maret-Desember 2021 sebanyak 3.293 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data mengambil data sekunder yang sudah matang dari Google Seacrch Concole (GSC) dan Google Analytic (GA).

Hasil dan pembahasan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa website pada mesin pencari rata-rata 10,6. Pencarian berdasarkan kata kunci paling tinggi adalah dosimetri 295 kali. Halaman teratas yang paling banyak di klik adalah artikel yang diterbitkan pada prosiding. Indonesia adalah negara yang paling banyak tayang dari 227 negara. Karakteristik pengunjung website mengalami peningkatan dengan total jumlah 3.923 pengunjung. Demografi pengunjung website berdasarkan negara, Indonesia menduduki posisi tertinggi. Adapun berdasarkan kota, dari 217 kota yang tertinggi adalah Jakarta sebanyak 690 orang. Penggunaan browser tertinggi adalah chrome sebesar 81,21%, sistem operasi windows 75,84% dan perangkat desktop sebesar 82,21%.

Kesimpulan. Performa website mengalami peningkatan setelah ditambahkan GSC pada situs perpustakaan digital kenukliran. Demikian pula karekteristik pengunjung website dari data GA mengalami peningkatan, namun terjadi penurunan pada bulan berikutnya. Agar jumlah pengunjung senantiasa meningkat, maka konten website harus selalu bertambah.
Wire-Based Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing toward Field Repairing
Authors:   American Welding Society, CHEN HUIZI , CHEN JIALIN , MENG XIANGCHEN , XIE YUMING , HUANG YONGXIAN , XU SHUANGMING , ZHAO YAOBANG
Published: October 2022

A new process is introduced for repair of structural components of aluminum alloys. Additive manufacturing, maintenance and repair welding, Al alloy, mechanical properties.
Juridical Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Uncertified Plots in the Conception of Legal Certainty
Authors: Hanggono Wahyu , Riyanto Fajar Taufan , Sugiharto R.
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the juridical analysis of the sale and purchase of uncertified plots of land in Palangkaraya City in the conception of legal certainty, as well as to examine the legal responsibility for the parties to the sale and purchase of uncertified plots of land in Palangkaraya City. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach. The research specifications used are library research and field research. The data sources used are primary data obtained from interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: 1) that the sale and purchase of uncertified plots in Palangkaraya City still causes many legal problems, especially regarding land ownership disputes, because the proof of ownership of the plot of land in the form of a Land Declaration Letter (SPT) and proof of sale and purchase in the form of a Land Transfer Statement (SPPT) still does not have legal force. This proves that Gustav Radbruch's theory is still not working well; 2) The legal liability carried out by the seller of the land plot is in principle in accordance with the theory of legal responsibility put forward by Hans Kelsen which states that a person is legally responsible for a certain act or that he bears legal responsibility when committing an act that is contrary to the law.
The Legal Position of Notary Covernote on Credit Agreement When Bad Credit Occurs
Authors: Yusman Adi , Handoko Widhi , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) The legal position of a notary covernote in a credit agreement in the event of bad credit at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Pangkal Pinang. 2). The process of settling bad loans in a credit agreement based on a notary covernote at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Pangkal Pinang. The approach method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach. The research specification used is descriptive analytical research. This type of data uses primary data and secondary data with library research and interview collection methods. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded: 1) The legal position of a notary covernote in a credit agreement in the event of bad credit at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Pangkal Pinang is that the covernote is used as the basis for credit disbursement. Notary covernotes should not be used as the basis for credit disbursement, because basically covernotes are only temporary guarantees. A covernote made by a notary is usually only a statement that the certification process is still ongoing. Covernote does not have a legal umbrella because it is not regulated in laws and regulations, both the Banking Law and UUJN, so that the consequences that will then be caused by the existence of this covernote apply legal provisions both criminally and civilly. 2). The process of settling bad loans in a credit agreement based on a notary covernote at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Pangkal Pinang is completed through litigation/lawsuits to court. Notary G was proven to have committed a criminal act of corruption together and was detrimental to the state. In the decision of the Notary Court, they must be criminally responsible and fined. The use of a notary covernote in a credit agreement is basically not prohibited and is possible under the Banking Law and the Mortgage Law. In the event of non-performing loans before the issuance of mortgage rights, the bank only serves as a concurrent creditor. Legal protection for banks is based on Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code. In the event of non-performing loans before the issuance of mortgage rights, the bank only serves as a concurrent creditor. Legal protection for banks is based on Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code.
The Duties & Authorities of Land Deeds Officer (PPAT) in Implementing the First Land Registration
Authors: Nuryanto Agus , Setyawati Setyawati , Arifullah Achmad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the Duties and Authorities of Land Deed Maker Officials in the Implementation of Land Registration for the first time. To find out and analyze the Constraints and Solutions of Land Deed Making Officials in carrying out land registration activities for the first time and to find out what efforts must be made by PPAT. The method used by the researcher is Empirical Jurisdiction and The specifications in this study include descriptive analysis. The sources and types of data in this study are secondary data obtained from library studies. Based on the results of the study that The Duties and Authorities of the Land Deed Making Official in the Implementation of Land Registration for the first time are:make an authentic deed that plays a role in providing juridical data on changes to data on the implementation of land registration.The obstacles are: a.The inability of the parties to complete the requirements related to taxation. b.For the first application for land registration with proof of land acquisition in the form of a sale and purchase receipt or sale and purchase receipt, but the evidence in the form of a sale and purchase seal or sale and purchase receipt has been damaged. c. Requirements relating to taxation. d. Lost and unknown land book in the Land Office. The solution: a. The requirements that must be met by applicants who wish to apply for land registration are incomplete for the first time. b. Ask for a copy to the local Village Office, because all data on the sale and purchase of the land is in the Village office. c. All land owners are required to pay Land and Building Tax regularly every year if they want to register their land rights. d. It is hoped that people who have land that have not been registered (certified) to register their land with the Regency/Municipal National Land Agency Office regarding the importance of registering land rights.
Legal Position for Implementing Credit Provisions without Written Agreement at the Transmission Employees
Authors: Farik Farik , Hasana Dahniarti , Maerani Ira Alia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze thethe legal position of implementing credit without a written agreement at the Transmission and Substation Employee Cooperatives in Kudus City, as well as to know and analyze aboutlegal protection for creditors who provide credit without an agreement to debtors at the Transmission and Substation employee Cooperatives in Kudus City who are in default. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach, namely legal research that uses secondary data as initial data, which is then followed by primary data in the field or on the community. Based on the results of the study concluded: 1)The legal position of the implementation of granting credit without a written agreement at the Transmission and Substation Employee Cooperatives in Kudus City is legal according to the perspective of civil law because it has been carried out in accordance with the terms of the validity of the agreement as referred to in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely agree to bind himself, the ability to make an agreement, a certain thing and a lawful cause. Credit agreement without a written agreement made by the Cooperative Employee Substation Transmission of Kudus City has met all of these conditions. ManagerKudus City Transmission and Substation Employees Cooperativein carrying out its activities, it is also in accordance with the provisions of Act No. 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives, andlegal certainty has been fulfilled as the theory of legal certainty presented Gustav Radbruch who stated that legal certainty is certainty about the law itself; 2) Legal protection for creditors against debtor defaults on the implementation of unwritten agreements at the Kudus City Transmission and Substation Employee Cooperatives has been carried out properly, namely by conducting deliberation and/or mediation (non-litigation) efforts aimed at creating an agreement to disburse members' money. The exist in cooperatives that are sourced from principal savings, mandatory savings, and voluntary savings belonging to the member who is in default. Another form of legal protection that has also been carried out by the Management of the Transmission and Substation Employees Cooperatives in Kudus City is in terms of paying monthly installments from members, it is carried out by auto-debit to the bank account belonging to the member concerned.
Evaluation of bee pollen from different botanical sources with elemental analysis
Authors: KİZİLPİNAR TEMİZER İlginç , ÇOBANOĞLU Duygu Nur
Published: October 2022

Bee pollen contains many nutrients, including minerals. Elements are minor substances of bee pollen, they play a crucial role in identifying its quality. As a food supplement, concentrations of essential macro and microelements, and harmful trace elements have to be verified to determine its quality and safety. This study aimed to identify the element contents of bee pollens from different botanic sources. Firstly, we applied melissopalynological analysis to find the botanical origins of bee pollen samples. Then, it was determined the concentrations of 13 elements in the samples. Element concentration was measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Potassium (K) occurred at the highest concentrations in samples (8666.67-9623.33), followed by magnesium (Mg) (808.08-672.08), sodium (Na) (263.00-349.67), calcium (Ca) (261.33-294), iron (Fe) (96.00-110), Zn (33.77-57.00), Manganese (Mn) (20.15-33.85), Copper (Cu) (5.27-9.60), Nickel (Ni) (1.13-2.48), Chromium (Cr) (1.95-2.20), Selenium (Se) (0.72-1.03) and Cobalt (Co) (0-008) respectively as mg kg-1. Target hazard quotients (THQ), hazard index (HI), and recommended daily allowance (RDA) values were calculated with these results. Considering the THQ values, it was determined that the consumption of bee pollen was safe for adults, but not suitable for consumption by children. At the same time it was concluded from this study that bee pollen can be a good mineral source in terms of essential elements, K, Mg, Se, Mn, Na, Ca, Fe, Cu., and Cr
Tarımsal Destek ve Kredilerin Tarımsal Üretim Üzerindeki Etkinliği
Authors: GEZER Tuba , GEZER Mesut Alper
Published: October 2022

Tarımsal desteklerin ve tarım kredilerinin tarımsal üretim üzerindeki etkisi tarım ekonomisi açısından önemlidir. Ancak bu destek ve kredilerin istenen amaçları gerçekleştirip gerçekleştirmediği politika yapıcılar ve araştırmacılar tarafından öğrenilmek istenen bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de tarıma yönelik verilen desteklerin ve kredilerin tarımsal üretim üzerindeki etkisi 2006Ç1-2021Ç3 dönemi için doğrusal olmayan ARDL yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, tarımsal destek ve tarım kredilerindeki artışlar kısa dönemde tarımsal üretimi arttırmaktadır. Ancak pozitif tarımsal destek şoku dördüncü gecikmede tarımsal üretimi azaltmaktadır. Uzun dönemde ise tarımsal desteklerin hem pozitif hem de negatif şoklarının tarımsal üretimi azalttığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sonuç tarımsal desteklerin tarımsal üretimi arttırıcı etkisinin kalıcı olmadığını gösterirken, tarım sistemindeki aksaklığı ortaya koymuştur. Tarım kredilerinin pozitif şokları ise tarımsal üretimi arttırırken, negatif şokların tarımsal üretimi azalttığı gözükmektedir. Değişkenler arasında katsayı büyüklüğü bakımından en yüksek mutlak değerin negatif kredi şokunda mevcut olduğu görülürken, kredilerin tarım üretimindeki finansal ağırlığını ve önemini yansıtmaktadır.
Performance of LTBI Screening in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases Using Two Different Interferon-Gamma Releasing Assays
Authors: Zhang Le , Zhang Jiawei , Yang Shaoying , Ye Ping , Chen Sheng , Li Jia , Lu Liangjing
Published: October 2022

Background: To evaluate the concordance between QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube test (QFT-GIT) and T-SPOT.TB test (T-SPOT) for the screening of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in patients with rheumatic diseases (RDs). Methods: Patients diagnosed as rheumatic diseases (RDs) with clinical indications for test of interferon gamma release test (IGRA) were prospectively recruited from 2019 to 2020. The consistency of QFT-GIT and T-SPOT was assessed by Kappa analysis and the factors associated with the indeterminate results were explored by multivariable logistic analysis. Results: A total of 108 patients with RDs were enrolled, including 64 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 44 with inflammatory arthritis (26 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 18 with ankylosing spondylitis (AS)). Poor concordance was confirmed between QFT-GIT and T-SPOT results in patients with SLE (K = 0.175, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] [–0.06, 0.40], p < 0.001), whereas concordance was moderate in patients with inflammatory arthritis (K = 0.539, 95% CI [0.11, 0.88], p < 0.001). Among SLE patients, the ratio of indeterminate results in detecting LTBI was significantly higher by QFT-GIT than by T-SPOT (18.8% vs. 4.7%, p = 0.013), while the statistical difference was not achieved in patients with inflammatory arthritis. The multivariable logistic analysis identified that the presence of lower lymphocyte counts (odds ratio [OR] = 0.81, 95% CI [0.68, 0.97], p = 0.020) was the independent predictor of an indeterminate result of the QFT-GIT in SLE patients. Conclusions: In patients with RDs, the result of screening of LTBI was more definitive by T-SPOT test than QFT, and the concordance was poor especially in the setting of SLE.
A New Drug-Free Cancer Therapy Using Ultraviolet Pulsed Irradiation. PDT (PhotoDynamic Therapy) to PPT (Pulsed Photon Therapy)
Authors: Itoh Johbu , Itoh Yoshiko
Published: October 2022

Background: Pulsed ultraviolet (UV) irradiation can be used to generate a broad UV-C spectrum. The pulsing nature of such a spectrum helps increase the damage to cancer cells, leading to their injury and death. In contrast, non-tumor cells repair the damage and survive the same pulsed UV irradiation energy. Herein, we describe the development of a pulsed UV irradiation method for cancer cell dysfunction that irradiates cells with pulsed light by generating tremendous instantaneous UV energy—tens of thousands of times greater than that generated by UV lamps—to cause specific cell injury and dysfunction of cancer cells. Methods: A newly developed pulsed ultraviolet irradiation device was used. Features of the device used in this study. This device employs a quartz discharge xenon lamp. Cultured tumor cells and non-tumor cells were irradiated with pulsed light at different irradiation doses, and their reactions were observed using optical, electron, and laser microscopes. Results: Cancer cells have more FAS (CD95) receptor domains than non-cancer cells, and pulsed UV irradiation stimulates the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and OH, which exceeds the oxidative stress removal function, resulting in cell injury and death. That is, at low UV doses, only cancer cells underwent cell death, whereas non-cancer cells did not. The pulsed UV irradiation technique directly destroys cancer cells and minimizes the number of residual cancer cells while allowing minimum invasion into non-tumor cells, thereby improving their survival. This suggests the possibility of activating the host’s local immune response to eliminate residual cancer cells. Conclusions: A newly developed pulsed UV radiation system shows potential for use in the development of a drug-free cancer treatment system that selectively kills tumor cells by irradiating them with high-intensity pulsed UV rays over a broad UV-C range of 230–280 nm.
New Diagnostic Approach to Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: The Padua Criteria
Authors: Graziano Francesca , Zorzi Alessandro , Cipriani Alberto , De Lazzari Manuel , Bauce Barbara , Rigato Ilaria , Brunetti Giulia , Pilichou Kalliopi , Basso Cristina , Perazzolo Marra Martina , Corrado Domenico
Published: October 2022

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by a progressive fibro-fatty myocardial replacement, ventricular arrhythmias, and increased risk of sudden cardiac death. The first diagnostic criteria were proposed by an International Task Force of experts in 1994 and revised in 2010. At that time, ACM was mainly considered a right ventricle disease, with left ventricle involvement only in the late stages. Since 2010, several pathological and clinical studies using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging have allowed to understand the phenotypic expression of the disease and to reach the current idea that ACM may affect both ventricles. Indeed, left ventricular involvement may parallel or exceed right ventricular involvement. The main limitations of the 2010 criteria included the poor sensitivity for left ventricular involvement and the lack of inclusion of tissue characterization by CMR. The 2020 International criteria (the Padua criteria) were developed to overcome these shortcomings. The most important innovations are the introduction of a set of criteria for identifying left ventricular variants and the use of CMR for tissue characterization. Moreover, criteria for right ventricular involvement were also updated taking into account new evidence. According to the number of criteria for right and/or left ventricular involvement, the 2020 Padua criteria allows diagnosing three ACM phenotypic variants: right-dominant, biventricular and left-dominant. This review discusses the evolving approach to diagnosis of ACM, from the 1994 International Criteria to the 2020 Padua criteria.
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Muh.Hizbullah
Published: October 2022

Uang menurut hukum yaitu sesuatu yang ditetapkan undang uang sebagaialat tukar yang sah. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945dalam Pasal 23 B mengamanatkan bahwa macam dan harga Mata Uang ditetapkandengan undang-undang. Penetapan dan pengaturan tersebut diperlukan untukmemberikan pelindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi macam dan harga Mata Uang.
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: October 2022

Secara definisi uang adalah benda yang dijadikan sebagai ukuran dan penyimpan nilai semua barang. Dengan adanya uang maka dapat dilakukan proses jual beli hasil produksi. Dengan uang, hasil penjualannya itu ia dapat membeli barang-barang keperluannya. Dalam ekonomi Islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari katat al-naqdu nuqud. Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham, menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-naqd juga berarti tunai.Fungsi uang secara umum adalah sebagai berikut : Alat tukar menukar (medium of exchange), Uang sebagai satuan nilai (unit of account), Penimbun kekayaan (store of value),Sebagai Standar Pembayaran Tunda (Standard of Deferred Payment).
PPT KOMUNIKASI DALAM ORGANISASI DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Dewi Asmila
Published: October 2022

Pada dasarnya ada dua bentuk komunikasi yang lazim digunakan dalamperbankan syariah maupun dunia bisnis lainnya,yaitu komunikasi verbal dan komunikasi non verbal. Komunikasi bisnis yang efektif sangat tergantung pada keterampilan seseorang dalam mengirim maupun menerima pesan. pada umumnya bentuk kegiatan komunikasi bisnis yang lazim dilakukan di perbankan syariah antara lain, Memasarkan produk dan jasa perbankan, khususnya perkreditan (lending), Melayani nasabah atau calon debitur yang mengajukan permohonan kredit dsb. Keberhasilan komunikasi di dalam suatu organisasi akan ditentukan oleh kesamaan pemahaman antara orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan komunikasi. Kesamaan pemahaman ini dipengaruhi oleh kejelasan pesan, cara penyampaian pesan, perilaku komunikasi, dan situasi (tempat dan waktu) komunikasi.
Konsep Uang Dalam Islam
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: October 2022

Secara definisi uang adalah benda yang dijadikan sebagai ukuran dan penyimpan nilai semua barang. Dengan adanya uang maka dapat dilakukan proses jual beli hasil produksi. Dengan uang, hasil penjualannya itu ia dapat membeli barang-barang keperluannya. Jika dengan sengaja orang menumpuk uangnya atau tidak dibelanjakan berarti uang tersebut tidak beredar. Hal ini sama artinya dengan menghalangi proses atau kelancaran jual beli. Produk produk di pasaran. Jadi proses jual beli tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan uang.
Differential expression of PREX1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PREX1, encoding phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 1, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. PREX1 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. PREX1 transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: October 2022

Uang menurut hukum yaitu sesuatu yang ditetapkan undang uang sebagai alat tukar yang sah. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dalam Pasal 23 B mengamanatkan bahwa macam dan harga Mata Uang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang. Penetapan dan pengaturan tersebut diperlukan untuk memberikan pelindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi macam dan harga Mata Uang.
MODEL STRATEGIS PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERBATASAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (INDONESIA) DENGAN TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Ramang Ruslan
Published: October 2022

Dari aspek infrastruktur, sebagian besar wilayah perbatasan ternyata belum memilikisarana dan prasarana wilayah yang memadai, sehingga mengakibatkan keterisolasian wilayahdan tidak berkembangnya kegiatan ekonomi, serta potensi terjadinya disintegrasi. Dari aspekkebijakan, selama ini arah kebijakan pembangunan kewilayahan yang ada cenderungberorientasi inward looking, sehingga seolah-olah kawasan perbatasan tersebut hanya menjadihalaman belakang dari pembangunan nasional. Akibatnya kawasan perbatasan dianggapbukan merupakan wilayah prioritas pembangunan, baik oleh pemerintah pusat maupundaerah.Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini meliputi: (1) penyusunan kebijakan, peraturan,standar minimum, dan rencana tindak pengembangan wilayah strategis dan cepat tumbuh; (2)peningkatan kerjasama antar wilayah, antar sektor, dan antar pelaku dalam pengembanganwilayah strategis dan cepat tumbuh; (3) peningkatan peran pemerintah daerah sebagaiperencana dan pelaksana pengembangan wilayah strategis dan cepat tumbuh melaluipeningkatan kualitas SDM pemerintah daerah dan fasilitasi pemerintah pusat. Sedangkantarget khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah (1) mengkaji potensi wilayah dalam rangka membuatmodel pengembangan kawasan perbatasan NTT-Timor Leste; (2) membuat suatu master planpengembangan wilayah perbatasan sebagai rencana strategi pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan;(3) melakukan pemetaan fungsi ruang wilayah perbatasan dengan menggunakan pendekatanaspek sektoral dan aspek spasial;(4) dan menyusun Rencana Investasi Program JangkaMenengah (RPIJM).Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka digunakan metode desktriptif dan pendekatanempirik. untuk menghasilkan model teoritis pengembangan kawasan perbatasan dilakukanproses dengan membandingkan model teoritis dari beberapa kasus di negara yang telahberhasil maupun gagal dalam mengembangkan kawasan perbatasan. Analisis deskriptifdilakukan terhadap beberapa model empirik di negara lain berdasarkan potensi wilayahnyadengan beberapa asumsi, konsep dan konteks tertentu sehingga didapatkan model teoritis.
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: October 2022

Secara definisi uang adalah benda yang dijadikan sebagai ukuran dan penyimpan nilai semua barang. Dengan adanya uang maka dapat dilakukan proses jual beli hasil produksi. Dengan uang, hasil penjualannya itu ia dapat membeli barang-barang keperluannya. Jika dengan sengaja orang menumpuk uangnya atau tidak dibelanjakan berarti uang tersebut tidak beredar. Hal ini sama artinya dengan menghalangi proses atau kelancaran jual beli. Produk produk di pasaran. Jadi proses jual beli tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan uang.
The need for validation in layer-specific fMRI
Authors: Merriam Elisha P , Kay Kendrick
Published: October 2022

There has been much recent interest in using sub-millimeter fMRI to study neural activity at the laminar scale. While the number of neuroscientific papers using layer-specific fMRI has grown rapidly, we urge a re-assessment of whether currently available fMRI techniques can accurately and reliably measure laminar patterns of neural activity. In this short review, we highlight three main challenges that impede accurate inferences, and contend that the field of layer-specific fMRI should place greater emphasis on validation. In particular, we propose that acquisition and analysis approaches should be thoroughly evaluated with simulations and ground-truth data. These steps are necessary for layer-specific fMRI to become a valid tool in systems neuroscience.
Effects of Plateletpheresis on Hematological Parameters
Authors: Setiadarma Dito , Angela
Published: October 2022

Apheresis for platelet concentrates has been used more frequently in recent years due to the rising demand for platelet transfusions for patients with various medical and surgical disorders. Studies on the effect of repeated or frequent plateletpheresis on the donor's hematological parameters are still limited. This article will review the effects of plateletpheresis on the donor's hematological parameters to define the proper deferral for repeat donation because this treatment is relatively new and requires early repeat donations. We systematically search the studies and review current evidence about the effects of plateletpheresis on blood parameters in healthy donors. Literature tracking was performed on PubMed, CENTRAL, EbscoHost, and ProQuest databases. There are different effects, and some studies reveal that plateletpheresis can decrease hematological parameters (HB, HCT, PLT, PDW). Some can cause an increase in hematological parameters (HB, HCT). These different effects can be caused by variable cell separator technologies, residual blood volume lost during apheresis, and mechanical hemolysis of blood in tubes by machine pumps
The progenitor of the big bang and its connection to the flatness and acceleration of the universe
Authors: Hujeirat A.A.
Published: October 2022

It was argued that old and massive neutron stars end up as black objects that are made of purely incompressible superconducting gluon-quark superfluid matter (henceforth SuSu-objects). Based on theoretical investigations and numerical solving of the field equations with time-dependent spacetime topologies, I argue that a dense cluster of SuSu-objects at the background of flat spacetime that merged smoothly is a reliable candidate for the progenitor of the big bang. Here we present and use a new time-dependent spacetime metric, which unifies the metrics of Minkowski, Schwarzschild, and Friedmann as well as a modified TOV-equation for modeling dynamical contractions of relativistic objects. Had the progenitor undergone an abrupt decay, a hadronizing front forms at its surface and starts propagating from outside-to-inside, thereby hadronizing its entire content and changing the topology of the embedding spacetime from a flat into a dynamically expanding curved one. For an observer located at the center of the progenitor, $\mathcal{H}_0,$ the universe would be seen as isotropic and homogeneous, implying therefore that the last big bang event must have occurred in our neighborhood.For $ t\gg \tau_{dyn}$ the curved spacetime re-converge into a flat one, whereas the outward-propagation topological front, which separates the enclosed curved spacetime from the exterior flat one, would appear spatially and temporally accelerating outwards. The here-presented scenario suggests possible solutions to the flatness problem, the origin of acceleration of the universe andthe pronounced activities of high redshift QSOs .We anticipate that future observations by the James-Webb-Telescope to support our scenario when active QSOs with $ z >12 $ would be detected.
Differential expression of CDON in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CDON, encoding cell adhesion-associated, oncogene-regulated, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. CDON was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. CDON transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Konsep Uang dalam Islam
Authors: Ramadhona Indah
Published: October 2022

Dalam konsep Islam, uang adalah flow concept. Islam tidak mengenal motif kebutuhan uang untuk spekulasi karena tidak bolehkan. Uang adalah barang public, milik masyarakat. Karenanya, penimbunan uang yang dibiarkan tidak produktif berarti mengurangi jumlah uang beredar.
Dendrite - Will it, or will it not hit the cathode?
Authors: Subramanian Venkat R.
Published: October 2022

A live real time simulation demo and personal perspectives- the older (golden) and the current/newer methods, hype vs reality in models, algorithms, and software environment, are presented.
Resume Konsep Uang Dalam Islam
Authors: Asniar
Published: October 2022

Konsep uang dalam ekonomi Islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional. Dalam ekonomi Islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang bukan capital. Sebaliknya, konsep uang yang dikemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas. Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik (interchangeability), yaitu uang sebagai kapital
EMERGING VACCINATION STANCE IN ADOLESCENTS, AND EMERGING ADULTS: THE ROLE OF TRUST AND KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Lazić Milica , Pavlović Ivana , Ilic Sandra , Damnjanović Kaja
Published: October 2022

The present study investigates the predictive contribution of generalized and particularized trust and vaccination knowledge in explaining youth’s vaccination intention, as well as the moderating role of the vaccination status in the previously mentioned relationships. A total of 311 adolescents and emerging adults (aged 15 to 25, Mage = 21.19, SD = 2.55) from Serbia completed measures of vaccination intention and vaccination status, generalized and particularized trust, and vaccination knowledge. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis showed that prior uptake of a vaccine against the coronavirus was the best predictor of youth's intention to receive the coronavirus vaccine in the future. In addition, trust in the healthcare system and science, trust in God's will and alternative medicine, as well as knowledge about vaccines stood out as significant predictors of behavioral intention. Contrary to expectations, trust in government and public media, as well as trust in family and friends did not contribute to the explanation of young people's intention to get vaccinated. Besides, no moderating role of vaccination status was detected; regardless of vaccination status, the same determinants of youth’s vaccination intention were registered. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed in light of the importance of the development of evidence-based national vaccination programs for young people that can have a preventive character in a period of a global confidence crisis.
Intrinsic motivation, Need for cognition, Grit, Growth Mindset and Academic Achievement in High School Students: Latent Profiles and Its Predictive Effects
Authors: Wu Jun , Zhong Yueshan , Qi Shuoli
Published: October 2022

Recent efforts to identify non-cognitive predictors of academic achievement have especially focused on self-constructs, whose measurement is concerned with a specific domain (e.g., mathematics). However, other important factors, such as character and motivation, have received less attention. Additionally, the predictive accuracy of non-cognitive factors lacks evidence from subjects including English and Science. In this study, we take a person- centered approach and focus on students' intrinsic motivation, need for cognition, grit, and growth mindset. We mainly focus on how these factors predict students' mathematics, English, and science grades between 9th grade and 12th grade. 2,308 samples from high school students in Boston (Female = 1,237; aged from 13 to 17). The research results indicated that: (1) four latent profiles of students emerged: High in grit students (n = 997, 43.2%, higher scores of grit); Moderate students (n = 905, 38.3%, moderate in all scores); High in intrinsic motivation students (n = 252, 11.8%, higher scores of intrinsic motivation); Low in grit students (n = 154, 6.7%, lower scores of grit); (2) students' gender, race, maternal education level, and social-economic ranking predicted the profiles; and (3) four profiles of students had a significant predictive effect on Mathematics, Science and English scores in both 9th grade and 12th grade. We discussed the importance of character education for adolescents and motivation for learning in high school.
Emotion regulation flexibility
Authors: Kalokerinos Elise Katherine , Koval Peter
Published: October 2022

Our environment is in constant flux, and in response, our emotions change dynamically (Kuppens & Verduyn, 2017). Thus, when seeking to influence our emotions, we must also dynamically tune our emotion-regulation efforts. This means that successful regulation does not involve merely using particular adaptive strategies, but rather, flexibly picking the right strategy to suit ever-changing situational demands (Bonanno & Burton, 2013). This means that emotion regulation researchers must understand flexibility, often defined as systematic variation in emotion regulation processes in synchrony with the context (Aldao et al., 2015). In this chapter, we first discuss variability as a precursor to flexibility, then introduce the components of emotion regulation flexibility, and finally discuss challenges and future research directions.
VALUE MEASURING PUBLIC POLICE
Authors: Pushkareva Galina
Published: October 2022

The paper discusses the formation of the theory of public values, determines its capabilities and limitations in creating a valid tool for the value measurement of decisions made in the public space. The request for such an instrument was formed both by civil society structures, fearful of the substitution of the real interests of citizens by the interests of the elite strata, and by state bodies seeking to estimate the reaction of society to managerial initiatives. The theory of public values arises on a controversial methodological foundation, which is primarily reflected in the ambiguous interpretation of the very concept of «public value». Firstly, as a special type of value of public goods produced in the public space. Secondly, as consensus judgments about the desired ways of organizing public life, thirdly, as the relationship of people to external social objects, which develops in the course of satisfying their basic needs. The pluralism of scientific interpretation creates difficulties in creating a universal way of value measurement of public policy, since each theoretical model involves its own ways of operationalizing the basic concepts and a contradictory set of indicators. Two methods of measuring the public value of decisions are considered: «public value mapping» (PVM) and «public value scorecard» (PVSC). The differences between these methods are due to the initial methodological principles that determine the subject orientation of the research procedures used. In the first case, we are talking about establishing the degree of compliance of decisions made with consensus public values, in the second case, about identifying the subjective attitude of citizens to specific public decisions. It is noted that in the scientific community an active search for criteria for assessing the public value of government decisions is accompanied by restrained optimism. It is recognized that it is easier for specialists to determine the public value of a particular solution but attempts to create a universal toolkit are more than modest.
THE IMPACT OF THE STATE POLICY OF RESTRICTIONS DURING THE “FIRST WAVE” OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON PUBLIC MOODS OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS
Authors: Parma Roman
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the attitude of citizens to the regime of restrictions to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. In a review of current research, the pandemic is a factor of uncertainty that creates anxiety in society. In turn, the restrictions imposed by the authorities to overcome the pandemic are causing public tension. Under the influence of epidemiological and administrative factors, society is plunging into a state of stress and fragmentation, which accelerates the reorganization of the existing order. The focus of the study is the dynamics of the attitude of Russian citizens to the COVID-19 pandemic and the state policy to overcome it. Based on comparative sociological data from several countries, using the example of the challenge of the spread of coronavirus in Russia, the dynamics of changes in public sentiment and the reaction of citizens to the measures taken by the authorities are being studied. To determine the dynamics of public opinion, a combination of methods of event analysis of government actions, social media analysis of information messages and content analysis of sociological studies of public opinion is used. The event analysis covers the extreme period of the “first wave” of the spread of coronavirus, within which five stages of the introduction of regime restrictions by the federal authorities have been identified. Social media analysis has revealed a strong dependence of public attention to the pandemic on the “rigidity” of decisions taken by the authorities. The monitoring data of sociological studies revealed a sharp deterioration in social well-being and a decrease in the optimism of citizens during the introduction of strict restrictions that break the habitual way of life and the level of well-being. At the same time, the level of trust in the country's leadership remained stable, and the measures taken by the authorities were perceived as forced.
CRISIS AS A NEED: EMBEDDED PARADOXES OF RUSSIAN OFFICIAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Telin Kirill
Published: October 2022

Current paper is devoted to the problem of using two lexemes within the Russian official discourse, which have a great importance for the formation of a certain Russian people's attitude towards government bodies and even the Russian «authority» as it is. These are the lexemes of «crisis» and «stability» that are regularly used within official discourse; over the past decades, this appeals did not acquire a clear content, but laid the foundation for the continuing reproduction of special official speech acts. The representation of «crisis» and «stability» in these speech acts (defined in the article, in accordance with J. Searle's classification as «representative», «commissive” and “expressive») allows public opinion manipulating without specifying the meaning of the lexemes themselves, but with maintaining the desired image of power. Up to the author's mind, the continuing appeal of the official discourse to the lexemes of «crisis» and «stability», despite the accumulated contradictions and even frank anecdotes (in terms of completely different statements of the same speaker), allows, on the one hand, to explain the failures of public policy by external circumstances (described with «crisis» speech acts), and on the other hand, continue the course of depoliticizing Russian society, associated with the fact that the Russian people associate «stability» with «order», «quiet» and the absence of changes. Thus, «stability», presented as the most important achievement of the existing government, turns into appeal of non-interference to the reproduction of the existing political regime and preferring it to the democratic slogans of opposition figures.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and its Impact on Employees’ Performance at Private Management Colleges in the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Gharti Amit
Published: October 2022

This paper aimed to analyze Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and its Impact on employees’ performance at Private Management Colleges in the Kathmandu Valley. This research has reviewed some related literature having similar objectives alongside theoretical framework on the subject matter. This paper adopts the descriptive research design based on secondary data in achieving the stated objective. It has collected the previous literature and analyzed based on the thematic area of the study. Based on the findings, the study recommended that organizations should improve more on its information technology to enhance its productivity. The research results showed that ICT and its availability has a significant positive impact on employee performance.