bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perigos de uma Filosofia Única
Authors: Guiomarino Hailton
Published: December 2024

The article deals with French-uspian structural historiography as an illustrative case of the dangers of a sole philosophy becoming a pedagogical program for teaching and producing philosophy. To this end, it begins by exposing the construction of the French-uspian historiographical curriculum. Next, we discuss the unilaterality of the structural method, since it encompasses the conception that all philosophies have a sole logic, the systemic one, even if a philosopher refuses to present an architecture of reasons. Finally, the production of the “system of inhibitions” is explained, summarized in the banishment of controversy and programmed alienation, as a domestication of thought, masked under the veil of modernizing exegetical techniques. The objective of the article is to show that one of the Brazilian philosophical problems is the coloniality of philosophical production, marked less by the philosophy of the structural method and more by the inhibiting intellectual and pedagogical dispositions that it favored. This disposition can be produced by other pedagogies based on unilateral philosophies. Hence the importance of considering the French-uspian case to encourage a review of the regional formations of the teaching and study of philosophy in Brazil and, thus, combat the forces of domestication of philosophy among us.
“Todos precisam despertar”
Authors: Leite Bruna , Américo Tavares Martins Júnior Arlindo , Henrique Souza Maciel Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The article explores Malcom Ferdinand's contribution to ecopolitical and decolonial studies, based on the notion of a “double fracture” that articulates the colonial and environmental dimensions of the ecological crisis. The problem analyzed is how the colonial fracture, which is configured as ontological, can be applied to the Brazilian ecopolitical context. The aim is to demonstrate how Ferdinand's decolonial ecology, by questioning the Anthropocene and problematizing the knowledge of the Global South, provides another perspective for understanding the intersections between colonialism and the ecological crisis. The research uses a theoretical approach, dialoguing with thinkers such as Ailton Krenak, Sueli Carneiro and Bispo dos Santos, in relation to Brazilian thought. The results indicate that decolonial ecology provides a critical framework for rethinking the relationship between humans and nature, emphasizing the need to include anti-colonial struggles in environmental discussions. The articulation between these fractures offers a worldview that integrates global ecological challenges with the struggles of contemporary social and political movements.
A Descriptive Analysis of Swear Words Used in 30 minutes or less Movie
Authors: Utami Kadek Ayu Tata Cahya
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the use of swear words by Nick, the main character in 30 Minutes or Less Movie. The research questions addressed include the types of swear words used by Nick and the dominant types used. This research employed descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches to provide a comprehensive picture of the use of swear words in the movie. The content analysis method was used to identify and categorize the types of swear words used by Nick. Qualitative data was analyzed using Miles and Huberman's theory, which included stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Additionally, a quantitative approach was employed to calculate the frequency of swear words to determine the dominant types. The results of the study show that Nick uses a total of 64 swear words in the movie. The type of vulgarity dominates with a frequency of 59 occurrences (92.19%), followed by obscenity with three occurrences (4.69%), then both epithet and profanity with one occurrence each (1.56%). These swear words frequently occur in contexts of high tension or stress to express frustration. In conclusion, Nick’s swear word plays a significant role in character building and enriching the narrative in 30 Minutes or Less Movie. The implication is that the use of such language not only adds depth to Nick's character but also enhances the overall authenticity and relatability of the film's portrayal of stressful situations.
Wilhelm Friedberg and his scientific legacy at the Natural History Museum in Lviv
Authors: Bakayeva Sofia , Kaim Andrzej
Published: December 2024

The samples of land molluscs collected by M.V. Gensytskyi in 2017-2020 in the North-Western Azov region, mainly in the southern part of the Zaporizhzhia region, as well as in some adjacent areas of the Kherson and Donetsk regions of Ukraine, were transferred in February 2022 to the museum. The malacological collection of the museum was replenished by 637 storage units (samples) and more than 12 thousand specimens (shells of molluscs). The donated materials represent 22 taxa from 11 families. Shells of molluscs of the genera Cochlicopa and Helicopsis require additional identification. Chondrula tridens, represented by the subspecies Ch. tridens martynovi, Vallonia pulchella and V. costata have the largest number of samples. Ch. tridens martynovi, Xeropicta derbentina and Helix albescens predominate in the number of collected shells. Compared to the dissertation of M.V. Gensytskyi, single samples of Pupilla triplicata, Brephulopsis bidens and Xeropicta krynickii were also found in his collection. The sample of B. bidens from the Henichesk district of the Kherson region is the fourth known record of this species in Ukraine outside Crimea. P. triplicata has not been previously mentioned for the Zaporizhzhia region. It turned out that Phenacolimax annularis is more widespread in the south of the Zaporizhzhia region than it was described by M.V. Gensytskyi. In contrary, not a single shell of Monacha cartusiana was found among the materials transferred to the museum. The donated collection significantly supplemented the available stock materials, which represent the land mollusc fauna of the steppe zone of Ukraine in general and Zaporizhzhia region in particular. This will contribute to increasing the scientific potential of the malacological collection of the museum in relation to both the geography of samples and a better representation of various forms of intraspecific conchological variability. From 2022, the territory of research of M.V. Gensytskyi is under Russian occupation. The impact of hostilities may affect biological diversity, the distribution of some species, etc., which further increases the comparative value of such large-scale pre-war collections.
Exploring Motivational Factors Influencing English Learning in a Saudi University
Authors: Chaudhary Anjum
Published: December 2024

This research article aims to explore the motivational patterns of students from two different academic streams in the EFL context. To achieve this purpose, the perception, motivation level, and proficiency in the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) are investigated. The classroom study was conducted with a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights. To gather data, a triangulated method is employed, involving the use of a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and classroom observations. The subjects are the two groups of students from the first term of the academic year 2023-24 who are registered under different majors but studying the same English program in their first year of university. To explore the connection between motivation levels and proficiency in the second language (L2), the cumulative percentage scores from formative and summative assessments are analyzed. The results indicate a significant correlation between learners' motivation levels and their proficiency in the second language. However, when comparing academic achievements between the two groups, it is evident that group A significantly outperformed group B. The study is relevant for educators and learners as it adopts a practical and principled approach. Moreover, it provides updated insights into current perspectives on motivation in language learning.
Die Ränder städtischen Lebens: Sterben in der Biopolis
Authors: Hoerning Johanna , Pohl Lucas
Published: December 2024

Das Verhältnis von Stadt und Sterben ist ebenso alltäglich wie außeralltäglich. Betrachtet man die Stadtforschung, so könnte man allerdings zu dem Schluss gelangen, dass es sowohl in seiner Alltäglichkeit als auch in seiner Außeralltäglichkeit ein unsichtbares Phänomen ist, priorisiert die Forschung doch in aller Regel die Vitalität städtischen Lebens. Die Beiträge in unserer Debatte geben uns wertvolle Hinweise darauf, weshalb das Sterben heute räumlich, akademisch und gesellschaftlich derart marginalisiert ist, und verdeutlichen die Notwendigkeit einer umfassenden gesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung damit, wie der Tod in der Gesellschaft verhandelt und gestaltet wird. Diese Replik fasst zusammen, welche Fragen sich im Verhältnis von städtischem Leben und Sterben stellen, und lädt zu weiteren Beiträgen zu diesen Desiderata ein.
Social Maturity among Eleventh Standard Students about Personality in Tiruvannamalai District
Authors: - SUTHAKAR N , - Jeyanthi R
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the level of social maturity and personality among eleventh standard students. Using a descriptive research method, a sample of 100 students was selected through random sampling. The researchers employed mean, standard deviation, and t-test analysis to analyze the data. The study compared social maturity and personality between government and private school students, as well as between boys and girls. Social maturity was measured using Nalini Rao's Social Maturity Scale, while personality was assessed using H.J. Eysenck's Personality Scale. The results indicated no significant differences in social maturity or personality between government and private school students or between boys and girls. Furthermore, an analysis of correlation was performed to examine the connection between personality traits and social maturity amongst students in the eleventh standard.
The occurrence of the Indo-Pacific Yellowfin Surgeonfish, Acanthurusxanthopterus in the Libyan waters
Authors: - Amani Fitori , - Ali El Fituri , - Daniel Golani
Published: December 2024

Two specimens of the Yellowfin Surgeonfish AcanthurusxanthopterusValenciennes, 1835were collected for the first time from Libya and for the second time from the Mediterranean Sea. It is suggested that this species reached the Mediterranean Sea via theSuez Canal(Lessepsian migrant) and its exclusion from the Red Sea ichthyofauna in the past may not be justify.
Critical Analysis of Green Technology and Green Patents
Authors: - Guhan T
Published: December 2024

This research is mainly focused on the possibilities of green patents in supporting the global partnerships, open access and collaboration for the development of environmental technologies; patent thickets, blockages and licensing issues effecting the development of green technologies; Indian laws in promoting and safeguarding green patents.
Understanding the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Dentists in Implementing Behaviour Management Techniques for Paediatric Dental Patients in Pune City
Authors: - DR. NEETU KADU , - HAANI PATEL , - KHAMRUNNISA SAYED , - DR. OMKAR PRABHU
Published: December 2024

Study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of practicing dentists in Pune regarding behavior management techniques (BMTs) used in pediatric dentistry.
Methodology: Cross-sectional survey was conducted among 245 licensed dental practitioners, utilizing a structured questionnaire comprising 23 closed-ended questions focused on various BMTs, including tell-show-do, positive reinforcement, and sedation.
The Impact of Rainfall on Uae Economy -A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Nandana Sajeev
Published: December 2024

The UAE, characterized by its arid climate, faces increasing challenges from changing rainfall patterns driven by climate change. Historically, rainfall trends have shown a decline in annual precipitation and rainy days, with a notable shift around 1999 linked to global climate phenomena such as the Southern Oscillation Index. However, projections indicate a significant increase in annual precipitation—up to 30% by the end of the century—accompanied by more frequent and intense rainfall events. While this presents opportunities for sectors like agriculture, it also poses substantial risks to key economic sectors such as infrastructure, tourism, construction, transportation, and retail.
This study examines the socioeconomic impacts of rainfall in the UAE, revealing disproportionate effects on low-income populations and identifying critical vulnerabilities in the country’s infrastructure and economic systems. Sectoral disruptions include delays and financial losses in construction, reduced tourism revenues, transportation inefficiencies, and retail downturns during adverse weather. The findings highlight the urgent need for climate-resilient infrastructure, sustainable urban planning, and comprehensive disaster response mechanisms to mitigate economic risks and adapt to evolving precipitation patterns. By addressing these challenges, the UAE can enhance its economic resilience and capitalize on emerging opportunities in a changing climate
Assessment of the mechanical properties of muscles in adults relation to the position of the hip bones - preliminary study
Authors: Szajkowski Sebastian , Dwornik Michał , Pasek Jarosław , Cieślar Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Asymmetry in the form of Lumbo–Pelvic–Hip Complex (LPHC) is a common phenomenon in the adult population. No consensus has been reached in the literature reviewed, as concerns the impact of posture defects upon the occurrence of muscle imbalance, faster development of degenerative changes in the joints, and pain intensity. Thus, it needs to be defined clearly in which cases the diagnosis of (LPHC) asymmetry in adults provides the basis for starting rehabilitation. The aim of the study is to determine whether in the case of this asymmetry changes in the viscoelastic and biomechanical properties of LPHC muscles occur.

Methods

The study comprised 64 adults, divided into two groups on the basis of physical examination: pelvic symmetrical (n=34),and pelvic asymmetrical (n=30). Myotonometric measurements of output parameters: tension, stiffness and elasticity were carried out to assess the mechanical properties of LPHC muscles in both groups.

Results

Tension, stiffness and elasticity of the examined muscles, namely: abdominal muscles, rectus femoris muscle, erector muscle of the spine, and biceps femoris muscle were measured; the pelvic symmetrical group, and the pelvic asymmetrical group did not differ with statistical significance as regards the comparison between the left and right sides of the body of the subjects. Also, no statistically significant differences in the occurrence of pain were found between the study groups .

Conclusions

Our findings have important clinical implications. The asymmetry of LPHC, commonly diagnosed in adults during functional examination for the purpose of physiotherapy, should not provide the basis for starting rehabilitation, in the absence of pain.
Comparison of muscle strength profiles in taekwondo and judo elite athletes
Authors: Górski Michał , Kubacki Rafał , Buśko Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Sports training, of which muscle strength development is a part, should be aimed at optimally preparing athletes for competition. Differences in the demands of judo and taekwondo sports combat will lead to different results in developing the strength potential of athletes. The aim of this study was to assess the strength capabilities of athletes training taekwondo and judo.

Methods

The study included 14 taekwondo and 17 judo elite athletes. Measurements were taken of the maximum muscle torques developed under static conditions of 20 muscle groups responsible for flexion and extension of the limbs, at the shoulder, elbow, knee, hip joints and trunk flexion and extension. Based on the results, the topography of muscle torques was calculated as the percentage of the ratio of the muscle torques developed at a given joint to the sum of all the torques tested.

Results

Judo athletes developed significantly higher values of muscle torques than taekwondo athletes during flexion and extension of the upper limb joints and extension at the hip joint (p<0.05). Judo athletes achieved higher topography index values in flexion of the left shoulder joint and extension of both elbow and shoulder joints (p<0.05). Taekwondo athletes achieved higher topography index values in flexion of the knee and hip joints of the right and left lower limbs (p<0.05).

Conclusions

The calculation of muscle topography allowed us to assess the differences in the strength profiles of judo and taekwondo athletes and can provide additional information for evaluating the effects of strength training.
Metode Pembelajaran Bermain Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar Siswa Di SD Al-Islam Surabaya
Authors: Lihayatus  , Maulana El Yunusi Muhammad Yusron
Published: December 2024

Semangat belajar siswa berperan Semangat sangat penting selama kegiatan belajar jika ada semangat belajar maka siswa akan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik. Jika tidak ada, semangat belajar maka akan menurunkan prestasi siswa.. Dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran bermain, menjadi cara yang efektif untuk mengatasi beberapa permasalahan proses pendidikan, seperti siswa kurang aktif, kurang bersemangat, tidak memiliki minat belajar. Dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran bermain ini diharapkan siswa dapat memenuhi kebutuhan belajarnya. Peneleti menggunakan metode pembelajaran bermain monopoli tata surya sebagai pendekatan dan pengembangan keaktifan belajar siswa, keingintahuan siswa, dan minat belajar siswa sebagai bentuk semangat belajar siswa di SD AL-Islam Surabaya, Dengan metode seperti di atas siswa SD AL-Islam bisa merubah sikap, bisa lebih semangat dan bisa lebih aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, tercapainya suatu metode pembelajaran yang di terapkan tergantung pada situasi kelas dan bagaimana seorang pendidik membawakan materi pembelajaran yang akan disampaikan pada peserta didik.
Kata kunci: pembelajaran bermain, semangat belajar siswa
Urgensi Perencanaa Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mochammad Bachruddin  , Jazilatur Rizqoh  , Nadlir
Published: December 2024

Proses pembuatan rencana yang mencakup tujuan, strategi, sumber daya, dan penilaian kegiatan pendidikan dikenal dengan istilah perencanaan pembelajaran. Prestasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dan didukung oleh perencanaan pembelajaran yang matang. Dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, penelitian ini akan mengkaji dan menyelidiki penciptaan program pembelajaran yang efektif. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan penelitian kepustakaan. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa pendekatan untuk membuat rencana pembelajaran yang efisien. mulai dari karakteristik sekolah, budayanya, siswanya, dan lain sebagainya.
Predictive Modeling in Cardiovascular Disease: An Investigation of Random Forests
Authors: Mudzramer A. Hayudini  , Datu Ansaruddin K. Kiram  , Mharcelyn M. Kiram  , Abdulkamal H. Abduljalil  , Nureeza J. Latorre  , Fahra B. Sahibad
Published: December 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death worldwide. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Machine learning (ML) offers promising tools for CVD prediction, with random forests (RF) emerging as a robust and versatile algorithm. This study investigates the application of RF in predicting blood pressure categories, a crucial indicator of cardiovascular health, using a comprehensive dataset of patient metrics. This study investigated the application of RF in predicting blood pressure categories, a crucial indicator of cardiovascular health. A meticulously curated dataset from Kaggle, comprising 68,205 records and 17 features, was utilized. Key features such as weight, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (ap_hi, ap_lo), cholesterol, glucose, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and age were selected for predictive modeling. The RF model was trained and tested using a stratified split, and its performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrix. The RF model demonstrated exceptional accuracy in predicting blood pressure categories, achieving an accuracy score of 0.9999. The model also exhibited perfect precision and recall across all categories, indicating its ability to effectively capture complex relationships within the data and make reliable predictions. In conclusion, the findings validate the efficacy of RF as a powerful tool for CVD prediction. Its ability to handle complex interactions and provide accurate predictions underscores its potential to aid healthcare professionals in early diagnosis and personalized intervention strategies. Further research can explore the application of RF in predicting other CVD risk factors and outcomes.
Vipengele Vya Fasihi Vinavyojenga Taswira Ya Mwanamke Katikavitabu Teule Vya Biblia Takatifu
Authors: Angwehe Aglen , Ambuyo Beverlyne Asiko , Okal Benard Odoyo
Published: December 2024

Lugha ni chombo cha kipekee kinachofinyangwa kuwasilisha taswira ya masuala changamano katika jamii. Matokeo haya ya lugha ni fasihi, ambayo ni kioo cha jamii. Biblia Takatifu ni kitabu mojawapo kikongwe cha fasihi ambacho huwasilisha taswira changamano kuhusu binadamu. Katika kitabu cha Mwanzo 1:26-27, lugha inayotumiwa katika Biblia Takatifu inatuchorea taswira kuhusu hadhi ya mwanamke na mwanamume kuinuliwa kwa pamoja kulingana na mpango asili uliopendekezwa na Mungu. Hata hivyo, kupitia hiyo Biblia Takatifu, tunakumbana na taswira changamano zinazowasilishwa kuhusu mwanamke. Hili huwezeshwa kupitia lugha. Ikumbukwe kuwa lugha inayotumika katika Biblia Takatifu ina athari kubwa katika uhalisia wa kijamii, ikizingatiwa kuwa idadi ya wakristo wanaozingatia mafunzo ya Biblia Takatifu ni wengi (bilioni 2.4). Utafiti huu unachanganua vipengele vya sanaa vinavyojenga taswira ya mwanamke katika vitabu teule vya Biblia Takatifu. Madhumuni yaliyoshughulikiwa ni Kwanza, kuchanganua maumbo ya fasihi yanayojenga taswira ya mwanamke katika vitabu teule vya Biblia Takatifu na pili, kudhihirisha maudhui yanayojitokeza katika maumbo yanayojenga taswira ya mwanamke katika vitabu teule vya Biblia Takatifu. Utafiti huu ulijikita tu kwa maumbo ya fasihi na maudhui yanayowasilishwa katika taswira ya mwanamke katika vitabu teule vya Biblia Takatifu, toleo la 2013. Utafiti ulizingatia mseto wa nadharia; nadharia ya Umuundo mpya iliyorejelewa na Crick (2016), nadharia ya Umaumbo ambayo ilirejelewa na MaryAnne (1999), na kiunzi cha nadharia ya Ufeministi kwa mujibu wa Wamitila (2003). Muundo wa kiuchanganuzi ulizingatiwa. Mbinu ya uchunzaji ilitumiwa kuufanikisha huu utafiti. Makala yanayodhihirisha taswira ya mwanamke katika Biblia Takatifu ndiyo yaliyodondolewa. Orodhahakiki ilitumiwa kudondoa data kutoka kwenye Biblia Takatifu ili kupata sampuli zifaazo za maumbo na maudhui. Usampulishaji dhamirifu ulitumiwa kwa kuongozwa na madhumuni ya utafiti huu. Utafiti umebaini kuwa maumbo ya fasihi yanayojenga taswira ya mwanamke katika Biblia Takatifu yanaibua maudhui hai, aidha yanayoishi katika jamii, hivyo, kuna uwezekano kuwa lugha katika Biblia Takatifu imeathiri jamii halisi kwa namna hasi na chanya. Utafiti unatarajiwa kuwafahamisha wanajamii na umma kwa jumla kuwa nafasi ya mwanamke ni muhimu katika kuendeleza jamii na utaweka wazi namna lugha katika Biblia Takatifu inavyoathiri mtazamo wa jamii halisi kumhusu mwanamke
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMMUNICATION PATTERN OF FAMILY ASSISTANCE TEAMS ON STUNTING PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN FAMILIES WITH TODDLERS AND INFANTS IN WANGI-WANGI DISTRICT, WAKATOBI REGENCY
Authors: Suwarningsih Tuti
Published: December 2024

The increase in the prevalence of stunting in Wakatobi Regency from 2021 to 2022 has a highly detrimental impact both on health and economic productivity. To prevent this condition, the Family Assistance Team plays a leading role in various preventive efforts through support activities that include counseling, facilitating referral services, and facilitating the reception of social assistance programs. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of the communication patterns of the Family Assistance Team on stunting prevention behavior. Using a quantitative approach, this study was conducted in Wangi-Wangi District with a population of 981 families with infants and toddlers, spread across 20 villages/sub-districts. By applying proportional random sampling, a total of 100 respondents were obtained, with 5 samples selected from each village/sub-district. The results show a significant impact of the Family Assistance Team's communication patterns on stunting prevention behavior. The data analysis concludes that the more intense the communication patterns of the Family Assistance Team, the more it improves stunting prevention behavior among families with infants and toddlers in Wangi-Wangi District. The implication of this research is the need to increase the intensity of communication between the Family Assistance Team and families with infants and toddlers.
Association of genetic variations of interleukin-6 polymorphism (rs1800795) with susceptibility to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in West Algerian population
Authors: Labiad Nawal , Messatfa Moussa , Bouali-Youcef Youcef , Kadiri Houria , Ouikhlef Nardjess
Published: December 2024

Aim: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is a polygenic auto-immune disease with a complex etiopathogenesis. It is more common in females. An imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines may play an important role in the disease pathogenesis. Numerous studies have been conducted to find an association between genetic polymorphisms and the development of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. In this context, we proposed to study the impact of the interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene polymorphism (rs1800795) on the genetic susceptibility to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
Methods: Polymorphism in IL-6 gene (rs1800795) was assessed in a case-control study involving a population of Western Algeria with 81 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients and 211 unrelated healthy subjects, matched in age and sex. The DNA was extracted by a magnetic bead-based technique. The genetic study was performed by molecular biology: real-time PCR using TaqMan single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping assay with Applied Biosystems 7500 device.
Results: Results showed that the GG and GC genotypic distribution is similar between patient and control groups with a higher frequency of the GG genotype (80.25% in patients and 78.67% in controls vs. 19.75% of patients and 20.38% of controls with the GC genotype). The CC genotype is absent in patients and present in only 02/211 healthy subjects. The frequency of the polymorphic G allele was similar in the two groups, with 90.1% and 88.8% in patients and controls respectively (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: This study reports no significant difference in IL-6 (-174 G/C) gene polymorphism at the allelic or the genotypic level between Hashimoto’s patients and the control group (P > 0.05). No association between the SNP IL-6 rs1800795 and susceptibility to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in Western Algerian population.
Enhancing Tax Compliance: The Role of Awareness, Regulation Understanding, and Perceived System Effectiveness Among Self-Employed Individuals
Authors: Fuadi Agus , Wulandari Dian Sulistyorini , Loka Sedayu Puspapita
Published: December 2024

Indonesia's national revenue is witnessing substantial annual growth, primarily driven by its diverse natural resources that bolster government income. Among these sources, the tax department is the foremost contributor to the state's revenue. Maintaining the nation's stability and progress requires consistent tax payments from all taxpayers to improve compliance levels.
This study examines how taxpayer awareness, understanding of tax regulations, and perceptions of the tax system's effectiveness influence the willingness to pay taxes among individual taxpayers engaged in independent work registered at KPP Pratama Cikarang Selatan. Utilizing random sampling and determining the sample size through the Slovin formula, the study collects responses from 94 respondents within the population of independent workers registered at KPP Pratama Cikarang Selatan. A quantitative approach is employed, with primary data gathered through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.
The results reveal that understanding tax regulations and perceptions of the tax system's effectiveness positively impact the willingness to pay taxes, while taxpayer awareness does not have a significant influence. Furthermore, collectively, taxpayer awareness, comprehension of tax regulations, and perceptions of the tax system's effectiveness significantly affect the willingness to pay taxes among individual taxpayers engaged in independent work registered at KPP Pratama Cikarang Selatan.
Perlindungan Anak dan Perempuan Atas Perkawinan Di Bawah Batasan Usia Kawin Berdasarkan Perspektif Gender, Psikologis dan Demografis di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Septiayu Restu , Sudrajat Helby , Supriatna Encup , Fahmi Irfan
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perihal dampak psikologis terjadinya perkawinan dibawah batasan usia kawin dan mengetahui adanya faktor diskriminasi gender dan demografis sehingga terjadi perkawinan di bawah batasan usia kawin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yang diambil dari beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat yaitu Indramayu, Garut dan Cianjur yang dilakukan menggunakan pengumpulan data maupun wawancara terhadap korban. Perubahan Undang Undang Perkawinan Nomor 16 tahun 2019 telah jelas dan mutlak menyatakan bahwa batasan usia kawin adalah 19 (Sembilan belas) tahun, baik laki laki maupun perempuan. Namun fenomena yang terjadi hingga kini adalah semakin maraknya perkawinan dibawah batas usia kawin. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah adanya budaya lokal yang masih hidup berdampingan dan berkelanjutan. Budaya yang pada dasarnya mendiskriminasi gender bahwa memiliki anak perempuan menjadi janda lebih membanggakan dibanding memiliki anak perempuan yang belum menikah, walaupun usianya masih usia sekolah. Faktor lain yang diteliti oleh penulis yaitu faktor demografis. Bahwa kondisi geografis suatu daerah memang ternyata melatabelakangi terjadinya tingkat perkawinan dibawah batas usia yang tinggi. Selain itu, penulis juga memfokuskan pada akibat yang terjadi pada perkawinan dibawah batasan usia kawin ini dari perspektif psikologis, bahwa seorang anak yang menjadi istri, tidak berarti mentalnya akan menjadi dewasa, melainkan akan tetap pada usia, keinginan bahkan angan angan masa anak anak
Academic Support Services and Review Program Initiatives on Students’ Preparedness for Licensure Examination
Authors: H. Heretape Eric , L. Paglinawan James
Published: December 2024

This research investigates academic support services and review program initiatives in enhancing the preparedness of Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEED) graduates at the Philippine College Foundation for the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET). Given the critical role of the LET in assessing teaching competency, this study addresses the perceived inadequacies in current academic support mechanisms, including tutoring, mentoring, and review programs. Employing a quantitative descriptive-correlational approach, data were collected from 100 recent BEED graduates using an online survey. The findings reveal that participants rated academic support services positively, with high mean scores indicating strong agreement on their effectiveness in improving exam preparedness. Specifically, mentoring and structured review sessions were highlighted as particularly beneficial. Additionally, the study found a significant relationship between students’ participation in review initiatives and their self-reported preparedness levels. The results suggest that while BEED graduates recognize the value of academic support services, there remains a need for enhanced accessibility and designed programs to meet diverse student needs. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into how structured academic support can be optimized to improve licensure examination outcomes, ultimately promoting greater success among future educators.
Collaborative Expertise and Professional Competence on School-Based Management Implementation of Teachers
Authors: R. Remorosa Mary Mechelle , L. Paglinawan James
Published: December 2024

This study explores how collaborative expertise and professional competence among teachers impact the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM). By gathering insights from a group of teachers, we found that they generally feel confident in their ability to work together and in their teaching skills. This strong foundation supports effective SBM practices in schools. Our findings also show that when teachers communicate well, engage in professional development, and participate in decision-making, it positively influences how well SBM is implemented. However, we acknowledge some limitations, such as relying on teachers' selfreports and the fact that our sample comes from specific areas, which may not represent all schools. Overall, this research features the importance of encouraging collaboration and providing professional growth opportunities to improve SBM practices in education.
Fatal Paraquat Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Vivek Pathak  , Santosh Kumar  , Rajiv Ratan Singh  , Pradeep Kumar Yadav  , Richa Choudhary  , Madhulika Shukla
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
 Paraquat, a widely used herbicide, is notorious for its high toxicity and limited antidotal options. This case report details the clinical presentation, management strategies, and outcomes of a patient with paraquat poisoning. A 32-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a history of intentional ingestion of paraquat. The patient exhibited signs of acute toxicity, including gastrointestinal distress, respiratory distress, and multi-organ failure. Prompt recognition and initiation of treatment were crucial in navigating the complex clinical course. The treatment protocol involved aggressive decontamination, administration of activated charcoal, and utilization of specific antidotes such as cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone. The patient received supportive care, including mechanical ventilation and hemodynamic support. Continuous monitoring of renal and hepatic functions was implemented to detect and manage complications promptly. Despite the aggressive therapeutic approach, the patient faced significant challenges, with progressive deterioration of respiratory and renal functions. The case highlights the limited efficacy of current treatment modalities in severe paraquat poisoning. The patient eventually succumbed to multi-organ failure, underscoring the need for further research to explore alternative interventions. Paraquat poisoning remains a significant clinical challenge with high mortality rates. This case report emphasizes the importance of early recognition, aggressive decontamination, and advanced supportive care in managing paraquat toxicity. Further research is imperative to explore novel treatment strategies and improve outcomes in cases of severe paraquat poisoning.
Study Of Unknown Dead Bodies Brought For Post Mortem In Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Tajbir Kaur  , Akash Deep Aggarwal  , Didar Singh Walia  , Singh Preetinder , Singh Satinderpal
Published: December 2024

Background: Medico legal autopsies are conducted in India in two circumstances: cases where a person has died because of unnatural circumstances and where the body of the deceased is unidentified. The present study relates to the latter of the two aforementioned circumstances, i.e. where the dead body is not identified.
Methodology:  In present descriptive prospective study the size and magnitude of problems regarding unidentified bodies. Also the profile of unidentified dead bodies such as age, cause of death, post-mortem interval, manner of death, seasonal trends, area (urban or rural), place from where the body was recovered was studied
 
Results: Total 1919 bodies were brought to us of which 169 cases were selected.   The mean age of the patients was 44.82±14.83 years with male predominance. Most of the cases were identified on the basis of the clothes belonging and 16.57% bodies were brought from the rural areas. Majority of the unidentified bodies were found in the autumn season (28.99 %). Maximum unidentified dead bodies were discovered at religious places (n= 64, 37.87 %). In the present study, most deaths were natural, n=114 (67.46 %) and the majority of autopsies were performed between 4 and 6 days (n= 73, 43.20%) Regarding the cause of death according to police records in the present study, it was determined that there were the most cases of illness/ diseased condition (n=55).
Conclusion: Unknown/unclaimed should be presented for autopsy forthwith without any delay so that decomposition and other artifacts do not set in and obscure the findings of the postmortem examination
TIMSS 2023 Australia. Volume 1: Student performance
Authors: Wernert Nicole , Schmid Marina , Rodrigues Sima
Published: December 2024

The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international comparative study of student achievement directed by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). TIMSS was first conducted in 1995 and the 2023 assessment formed the eighth cycle, providing 28 years of trends in mathematics and science achievement at Year 4 and Year 8. In Australia, TIMSS is managed by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) and is jointly funded by the Australian Government and the state and territory governments. TIMSS is a key part of Australia’s National Assessment Program. The goal of TIMSS is to provide comparative information about educational achievement across countries to improve teaching and learning in mathematics and science. TIMSS is based on a research model that uses the curriculum, within context, as its foundation. TIMSS is designed, broadly, to align with the mathematics and science curricula used in the participating education systems and countries, and focuses on assessment at Year 4 and Year 8. TIMSS also provides important data about students’ contexts for learning mathematics and science based on questionnaires completed by students and their parents, teachers and school principals. The 2023 cycle of TIMSS completed its transition to a digital assessment; this was the first time it was offered as a completely online assessment. TIMSS 2023 also expanded its scope to assess environmental knowledge and attitudes. This new component provides valuable insights into students’ understanding of environmental issues, including climate change, biodiversity, and conservation. This report presents the results for Australia as a whole, for the Australian states and territories and for the other groups in TIMSS 2023. The results can be viewed in an international context, and student performance can be monitored over time. The results also allow for nationally comparable reports of student outcomes against the Alice Springs (Mparntwe) Education Declaration (Education Council, 2019).
TIMSS 2023 Australia: Highlights on Australian student performance
Authors: Wernert Nicole , Schmid Marina , Rodrigues Sima
Published: December 2024

Australia participated in the eighth cycle of the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). TIMSS is an international sample study that assesses the mathematics and science achievement of Year 4 and Year 8 students every 4 years. Australia has participated in all cycles of TIMSS since it commenced in 1995 and over this 28-year period has collected rich data about trends in mathematics and science achievement. TIMSS 2023 expanded its scope to assess environmental knowledge and attitudes. This new component provides valuable insights into students’ understanding of environmental issues, including climate change, biodiversity, and conservation. This Highlights report summarises the key findings from TIMSS 2023 Australia. Volume I: Student performance, where detailed information about the background and management of TIMSS 2023 is also available.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СИЗО И ИУ
Authors: С.Е. Илюхин
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос внедрения инновационного оборудования в деятельность СИЗО и ИУ. Авторы анализируют текущее состояние технической оснащенности учреждений, выявляют потребности в обновлении и предлагают конкретные решения для повышения эффективности работы персонала и безопасности осужденных и иных лиц, посещающих учреждения УИС. Цифровизация процессов в СИЗО и ИУ позволяет создать более прозрачную систему управления, обеспечить доступ к информации для органов контроля и надзора, предотвратить случаи коррупции и злоупотребления властью. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию новейших технологий на процесс реабилитации и социализации осужденных. Исследуется, как инновационное оборудование может способствовать снижению уровня рецидивов и улучшению условий содержания. Подробно рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки каждого типа оборудования, а также определяются проблемы его внедрения и интеграции в существующую инфраструктуру ИУ и СИЗО. В статье представлены рекомендации по оптимизации процессов внедрения инновационного оборудования в деятельности СИЗО и ИУ с учетом специфики их работы и задач, стоящих перед УИС. Статья содержит примеры успешного внедрения передовых технологий в отечественных учреждениях, а также рекомендации по адаптации зарубежного опыта для российской пенитенциарной системы.

The article deals with the innovative equipment introduction into the remand prisons activities and penal institutions activities. The authors analyze the current state of technical equipment of institutions, identify the needs for updating and offer specific solutions to improve the efficiency of personnel and the safety of convicts. Special attention is paid to the impact of the latest technologies on the process of rehabilitation and socialization of convicts. It studies how innovative equipment can contribute to reducing the level of relapses and improving conditions of detention. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of equipment, as well as the problems of its implementation and integration into the existing infrastructure are considered in detail. The article presents recommendations for optimizing the processes of introduction into the remand prisons activities and penal institutions activities, taking into account the specifics of their work and the tasks facing the penal system. The article contains examples of successful implementation of advanced technologies in domestic institutions, as well as recommendations for adapting foreign experience for the Russian penal system.
ПОНЯТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: О.Ю. Кузнецова
Published: December 2024

В статье освещены результаты теоретико-правового исследования становления понятия «информационное общество». В процессе исследования проведен анализ различных взглядов ученых на его трансформацию с правовой точки зрения. Информационное общество не имеет четких границ в своем понимании, поэтому, относительно новое понятие рассмотрено, в том числе с учетом глобальных изменений, так называемых информационных революций. Развитие информационных технологий запустило процесс существенных перемен во многих сферах государственной деятельности и жизни людей. На начальном этапе преобразований актуальной проблемой стало отсутствие правового регулирования информационного развития государства и общества, вопросов информационной безопасности. Это явилось предпосылкой для формирования новых отраслей права и внедрения цифровых технологий во все правовые сферы. Автор выделяет принципы современного информационного общества, а также стратегию его развития. Формулирует понятие информационного общества как общественного устройства, неразрывно связанного с современными инновационными и цифровыми технологиями. Отмечает перспективы дальнейшего совершенствования нормотворческой деятельности в цифровой среде для реализации целей и потребностей государства, улучшения условий жизни общества.

The article highlights the results of a theoretical and legal study of the formation of the concept of «information society». In the course of the research, the analysis of various views of scientists on its transformation from a legal point of view was carried out. The information society has no clear boundaries in its understanding, therefore, a relatively new concept has been considered, including taking into account global changes, the so-called information revolutions. The development of information technology has launched a process of significant changes in many areas of government activity and people's lives. At the initial stage of transformations, the lack of legal regulation of the information development of the state and society, and information security issues became an urgent problem. This was a prerequisite for the formation of new branches of law and the introduction of digital technologies in all legal spheres. The author highlights the principles of the modern information society, as well as its development strategy. Formulates the concept of information society as a social structure inextricably linked with modern innovative and digital technologies. He will note the prospects for further improvement of standard-setting activities in the digital environment in order to achieve the goals and needs of the state, improve the living conditions of society.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ НА КОНСТАНТУ АДСОРБЦИОННОГО РАВНОВЕСИЯ ГЕНРИ ПРИ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОЙ И ПРЕПЕНДИКУЛЯРНОЙ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ ВЕКТОРА НАПРЯЖЕННОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО ПОВЕРХНОСТИ АДСОРБЕНТА
Authors: Айрат Дамирович Галимбеков
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен анализ зависимости константы адсорбционного равновесия Генри от напряженности электростатического поля при двух ориентациях поля: нормально и параллельно поверхности адсорбента. Показано, что при рассмотренных ориентациях поля относительно поверхности адсорбента: 1) Наблюдается анизотропия константы от ориентации поля относительно поверхности адсорбента, при этом при обеих ориентациях поля константа адсорбционного равновесия Генри возрастает при росте напряженности поля, то есть поле усиливает адсорбцию; 2) При параллельной ориентации поля существует некоторое критическое значение напряженности поля, при достижении которой характер зависимости константы адсорбционного равновесия от поля изменяется (критическое значение напряженности поля является точкой излома (угловой точкой)).