bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment of Paraphimosis in dogs: 4 Cases
Authors: Zamirbekova Nuriza , Parlak Kurtulus , Satici Iremsu , Ergin Hilmican , Yazici Sena , Eris Ebrar Merve , Yildiz Melek , Alkan Fahrettin
Published: March 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of surgical methods concerning the severity of persistent paraphimosis and describe the surgical techniques.

Materials and Methods: The study material consisted of 4 dogs with paraphimosis. Based on anamnesis and clinical examination, 3 dogs were diagnosed with idiopathic permanent and one dog with traumatic paraphimosis. According to diagnoses and findings, patients underwent preputial advancement, partial penile amputation, phallopexy, and total penile amputation.

Results: Recurrence of disease 1 week following surgery was recorded as postoperative complication in the first patient with preputial advancement. Intermittent bleeding in the surgical field in the second patient undergoing partial penile amputation continued for 3 days. No complications were observed as a result of the preputial advancement and phallopexy procedures performed for the treatment of the third case. The surgical wound healing time was recorded as one week in the second and third cases. In the fourth case, intermittent bleeding persisted for 12 days postoperatively and mild dermatitis was noted at the surgical site. According to the information received from the patient owners on the 30th day after the surgery, it was noted that there was no recurrence of the disease and no complications were encountered.

Conclusion: According to the results of our study preputial advancement surgery technique alone was unsuccessful when the length of the prolapsed penis from the prepuce was 1,5 cm or more in patients with permanent paraphimosis. In addition, in cases where the disorder of the penile shaft and urethra allows, partial penile amputation should be preferred to total penile amputation.
Qualities of Kraft and Thermomechanical Radiata Pine Papermaking Fibres
Authors:   Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand, Kibblewhite R. P.
Published: March 2024

This review examines the extent to which wood property variation in New Zealand’s radiata pine resource determines pulp quality. The qualities of radiata pine papermaking fibres are very dependent on their original position within a tree (growth rings from pith and/or height in tree), as well as the geographic altitude and latitude of sites on which the trees are grown. Two categories of radiata pine pulpwood are recognised in New Zealand: slabwood of high basic density from the outside of sawlogs; and corewood of relatively low basic density from the smaller logs (non-sawlogs) of the upper part of a tree and from whole-trees less than 20 years old. The kraft pulp fibres from corewood are shorter and have thinner walls than corresponding fibres from slabwood, but the diameters of these two fibre populations are essentially identical. The handsheet properties (apparent density, and burst, tear, and tensile indices) are strongly correlated with, and can be predicted from, the wall thickness:diameter ratio of pulp fibres or the basic density of the wood sample pulped. These trends hold for whole trees of different age, for parts of trees, and for commercial pulpwood and slabwood material obtained from throughout New Zealand. Mechanical pulps can be correlated with wood properties to a lesser extent than are kraft pulps. In thermomechanical (TMP) pulp production, slabwood consumes more energy to a given freeness and produces pulps of higher strength than corewood. Pulps from corewood, however, have excellent optical properties whereas those from slabwood are of slightly lower quality. These differences are partly explained by the very different qualities of slabwood and corewood fibres and fines. Slabwood TMP pulps are rich in fibrillar fines, which have a strong consolidating influence on the long and relatively stiff fibres of this furnish. Alternatively, corewood fines are of a more heterogeneous arid coarse quality (and have a lesser consolidating effect on fibres which are shorter and more collapsible than corresponding slabwood fibres) and therefore pack more tightly within handsheets. The handsheets of corewood pulps have excellent optical properties since the fibres and fines of this furnish give more air-to-fibre and air-to-fibre element interfaces than do those of corresponding slabwood fibres and fines.
El uso del análisis fractal en imaginología odontológica
Authors: Silva Souza Daniel Adrian , Sampaio Neves Frederico
Published: March 2024

El análisis fractal (AF) es un método matemático por el cual las estructuras biológicas irregulares y complejas pueden ser evaluadas. El resultado cuantitativo de este método es definido como la dimensión fractal (DF). Fractal es derivado del latín “fractus”, que significa “fracturado” o “quebrado”. El método fractal es diferente de la geometría convencional y puede ser utilizado para evaluar las formas semejantes en varias escalas. En Odontología, el principal objetivo de los métodos de AF consiste en la evaluación del patrón óseo de los maxilares y de la morfología de la arquitectura trabecular por medio de exámenes de imagen, esta herramienta cuantitativa permite al radiólogo predecir la calidad del tejido óseo, es decir, la densidad mineral ósea (DMO) en determinada región de interés 1,2.
Quiste dentígero gigante en seno maxilar: Caso Clínico
Authors: Laquihuanaco Loza Felipe Santiago , Laquihuanaco Coarita Gina Maritza
Published: March 2024

The biological process of odontogenesis is complex, where molecular and cellular mechanisms participate at forming dental structures. The alteration of these mechanisms can cause dentigerous or follicular cysts, which are pathologies with abnormal cavities lined by epithelium and with liquid or semi-liquid content, usually surrounded by a layer of connective tissue; always associated with the crown of included teeth, they are asymptomatic and of slow evolution, discovered radiographically as a unilocular image and radiolucent. The large ones are infrequent and their treatment consists of complete surgical removal.
Copper-Enriched Nanostructured Conductive Thermoelectric Copper(I) Iodide Films Obtained by Chemical Solution Deposition on Flexible Substrates
Authors: Klochko N.P. , Kopach V.R. , Petrushenko S.I. , Shepotko E.M. , Dukarov S.V. , Sukhov V.M. , Khrypunova A.L.
Published: March 2024

The objects of our research are flexible thin-film thermoelectric materials with nanostructured CuI layers 0.5–1.0 μm thick, fabricated by the chemical solution method Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) on flexible polyethylene terephthalate and polyimide substrates. These cubic γ-CuI films differ from films obtained by other chemical solution methods, such as spin-coating, sputtering, and inject printing, in their low resistivity due to acceptor impurities of sulfur and oxygen introduced into CuI from aqueous precursor solutions during SILAR deposition. Energy barriers at the boundaries of 18–22 nm CuI nanograins and a large number of charge carriers inside the nanograins determine the transport properties in the temperature interval 295–340 K characterized by transitions from semiconductor to metallic behavior with increasing temperature, which are typical of nanostructured degenerate semiconductors. Due to the resistivity of about 0.8 mΩ· m at 310 K and the Seebeck coefficient 101 μV/K, the thermoelectric power factor of the CuI film 1.0 μm thick on the polyimide substrate is 12.3 μW/(m · K2), which corresponds to modern thin-film p-type thermoelectric materials. It confirms the suitability of CuI films obtained by the SILAR method for the fabrication of promising inexpensive non-toxic flexible thermoelectric materials.
Proyectos de investigación y publicaciones de estudiantes de grado. Caso de éxito en universidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Ayala-Carabajo Raquel , Llerena-Izquierdo Joe
Published: March 2024

Este estudio analiza la propuesta de una estrategia de desarrollo de proyectos de investigación y publicaciones de estudiantes del último año de la carrera de Ingeniería en Computación de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, en la ciudad de Guayaquil- Ecuador, aplicado desde 2018 hasta el presente. Se desarrolla una investigación descriptiva cuantitativo y con enfoque longitudinal. La experiencia parte del supuesto que involucrar a los aprendices en experiencias auténticas (donde pares externos expertos serán los evaluadores del trabajo realizado) es la clave para la obtención de resultados válidos en un contexto de generación y difusión de conocimiento. Los resultados dan cuenta de que el proceso propuesto crea un sistema eficaz para que los estudiantes aprendan a diseñar y aplicar un proyecto de investigación aplicada, así como para elaborar un producto científico para publicación en revisas o congresos indexados. El proceso supone también un acompañamiento cercano por parte del profesor tutor que, junto con las fases y exigencias que se describen en este trabajo, es factor clave para la formación de universitarios como investigadores noveles y propicia una experiencia relevante, con publicaciones destacadas.
Programas de Inclusión en Educación Superior: una mirada desde la Discapacidad Auditiva
Authors: Duarte Soto Catalina
Published: March 2024

Desde la promulgación de la Ley 20.422 (2010), las universidades han desarrollado sistemas de admisión que garanticen igualdad de oportunidades e inclusión social de las personas con Discapacidad, basándose en los principios de vida independiente, accesibilidad y diseño universal, intersectorialidad, partici- pación y diálogo social. La siguiente investigación analiza la implementación de programas de inclusión universitarios dirigidos a personas Sordas, desde la mirada de directivos y estudiantes que participan de los mismos. Su diseño es cua- litativo, de corte transversal, con enfoque fenomenológico. Participaron 4 direc- tivos y 3 estudiantes Sordos, correspondientes a la población total de estudiantes de las dos instituciones de educación superior que participaron del estudio. Los directivos y estudiantes contestaron una entrevista semiestructura que abordaba los tópicos de: compromiso con el aprendizaje, liderazgo académico, gestión de programas y apoyo a la discapacidad. Los resultados muestras una alta conciencia de la importancia de programas de inclusión que impactan en la cultura institu- cional, un rol pasivo de los directivos y una atribución de mayor responsabilidad al docente respecto al éxito académico de las personas sordas; se aprecian diver- gencias importantes en todos los ámbitos del estudio entre los discursos entrega- dos por directivos y estudiantes. Se discuten los resultados a la luz de la literatura y se proponen medidas para aportar a la superación de las dificultades presentes en las iniciativas que buscan la inclusión de estudiantes con Discapacidad Auditiva profunda.
Análisis de prácticas inclusivas en algunos servicios universitarios
Authors: González Carmela , López Karina , Ramos Mariana , Silveira Lorena
Published: March 2024

Con el presente trabajo se busca indagar sobre las principales prácticas de inclusión educativa a nivel de la Universidad de la República y más específicamente sobre dos de sus servicios: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administración y Facultad de Ingeniería. Se utilizó el método de investigación cualitativo, realizando una búsqueda bibliográfica, entrevistas y analizando la información recabada. En los últimos años se han llevado adelante prácticas inclusivas tanto a nivel central de la Universidad de la República como de los servicios analizados. Pero aún así, las prácticas no son suficientes para lograr transformar los sistemas educativos y atender a las necesidades de los distintos estudiantes
Programa ESEX: Reflexiones sobre la Participación de Estudiantes Extensionistas en un Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Rezzónico María , Piola Constanza , Reboa Teresita , Rios Mariana , López Camelo Emilia , Vera Virginia , Antinucci Daniela
Published: March 2024

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo relatar la experiencia del Programa ESEX (Estudiantes extensionistas) desarrollada por el Departamento de Extensión Universitaria del Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (IUHIBA). A través del análisis de distintos instrumentos de recolección de datos utilizados por el equipo, se intentará describir y reflexionar sobre los alcances de las convocatorias creadas desde el año 2021 por el Departamento con el propósito de implementar proyectos extensionistas con las comunidades de referencia del Instituto. Dichos proyectos surgen de las necesidades detectadas por las diferentes comunidades y son elaborados mediante el diálogo bidireccional entre docentes y referentes locales con participación activa de estudiantes, tanto en capacitaciones como en intervenciones. Consideramos que esta experiencia representa un aporte significativo al rol que debe asumir la Universidad con su comunidad, brindando oportunidades de aprendizaje valiosas y socialmente responsables que generen acciones transformadoras a nivel local.
Experiencia de un Programa Tutorial Docente para la Rendición de Examen de Título en Estudiantes de Quinto Año de la Carrera de Enfermería
Authors: Alfaro Romero Dina , Estrada Zapata Katherinne
Published: March 2024

La tutoría es un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje que busca mejorar los resultados académicos de los estudiantes, además de mejorar la calidad de la educación entregada por parte de las instituciones educacionales, lo que se evidencia con la tasa de retención y de titulación oportuna. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer una experiencia de un programa tutorial aplicado en estudiantes del quinto año de la carrera de Enfermería, quienes habían reprobado hasta tres veces el examen de título. Se realizó una serie de jornadas de acompañamiento docente a siete estudiantes que contemplaba trabajo aplicado, con la finalidad de desarrollar un proceso de repaso, resolución de dudas, y aplicación de lo aprendido; además de potenciar el autocontrol, rutinas de estudio y autocuidado. El programa tutorial presentado logró que los siente estudiantes rindieran su examen de título de manera positiva, por lo que se concluye que fue una estrategia efectiva para que el estudiante alcance las competencias necesarias para su nivel, así como también puede ayudar con el aseguramiento de la calidad de la educación entregada por las instituciones.
Síndrome de Burnout en Docentes de la Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia de la Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile.
Authors: Muñoz Carolina , Vásquez Jonathan , Flores Daiana , Robles Gisele Robles , Peña Paola
Published: March 2024

El burnout es un síndrome relacionado con el estrés crónico en el trabajo y se caracteriza por la falta de energía, sentimientos negativos y falta de realización. Los docentes se enfrentan a diversos estresores ocupacionales, como altas cargas de trabajo, conflictos entre docencia e investigación, y exigencias administrativas. Estos factores pueden contribuir al desgaste emocional y al aumento de la depresión en los docentes.En este estudio cuantitativo transversal realizado en la facultad de Medicina de la Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile se encuestó a 28 docentes. Se encontró que, en la mayoría de las preguntas analizadas, los docentes comentaban un bajo estado de estrés, destacándose que un 10% de los encuestados dice que está haciendo un trabajo demasiado duro y el 14,3% dijo estar al límite de sus posibilidades. Sin embargo, se destaca que incluso estos bajos niveles merecen atención y cuidado. Además, se observa una discrepancia entre los niveles de burnout de los docentes y los reportados por los estudiantes en la misma universidad.En conclusión, este estudio destaca la importancia de abordar el síndrome de burnout en los docentes universitarios. Aunque los resultados indican niveles bajos de burnout en esta muestra, es necesario seguir investigando y brindar apoyo a los docentes para promover su bienestar y mejorar la calidad de la educación.
Las Instituciones Importan? Una Comparación del Compromiso Entre Dos Universidades en Contextos Diferentes
Authors: Sainz Sujet Paola
Published: March 2024

El impacto del compromiso académico en la deserción estudiantil ha sido ampliamente estudiado a lo largo de los años. El Modelo de Deserción Estudiantil de Tinto sugiere que el compromiso es un predictor clave de la deserción estudiantil al tiempo que destaca la importancia de comprender cómo el entorno afecta el compromiso. Sin embargo, ha habido estudios limitados sobre esta relación en países de bajos ingresos. Para abordar esta brecha, realizamos una en- cuesta en universidades en los Estados Unidos y en Bolivia para evaluar diferencias significativas. Los resultados de un análisis de varianza multivariado factorial de dos por dos (MANOVA) indican que existen diferencias significativas en los niveles de participación entre los dos grupos, lo que sugiere que el entorno institucional juega un papel en la participación de los estudiantes.
El Codiseño Curricular como Desafío en Carreras de Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Jalley Ma. Virginia , Schwartzman Gisela , Olczak Agustina , Stambole Dasilva Lucas , Ladenheim Roberta
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo presenta desafíos, interrogantes y acuerdos que ocurren durante el trabajo de codiseño de planes de estudio de especializaciones de posgrado en ciencias de la salud asociadas a programas de residencias desarrolladas en ámbitos asistenciales. En nuestro contexto institucional -un instituto universitario aliado estratégicamente con un hospital de alta complejidad -, esta tarea se desarrolla a través del diálogo y la construcción colaborativa entre profesionales de las diferentes especialidades de salud y profesionales del campo pedagógico. Este artículo da cuenta del desafío de diseñar planes de estudios para las carreras mencionadas que sean fieles y transparentes respecto de las experiencia formativa atravesada en las formaciones en servicio asistenciales. Se exploran algunos interrogantes que surgen del intercambio entre diferentes actores y los acuerdos alcanzados, que operan como principios y criterios de diseño curricular para estas propuestas. Entre estos, destacamos la integración curricular, la centralidad de las prácticas profesionales, la incorporación de EPAs. Estos criterios promueven una más adecuada y transparente articulación de las propuestas de especialización de posgrado con las formaciones en servicios asistenciales con las que se articulan, asumiendo las mismas tendencias curriculares innovadoras y de calidad.
Las Emociones en la Formación de la Especialidad entre los Residentes de Anestesiología
Authors: Olivera Marta
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la gama de emociones experimentados por los residentes de anestesiología durante su formación. El estudio fue identificar los tipos de pensamientos reflexivos que elaboran los residentes en su proceso de aprendizaje de la especialidad. Metodología: El presente estudio es de tipo cualitativo y los participantes fueron 34 residentes de anestesiología. La técnica metodológica utilizada fue la construcción del portafolio, como una herramienta para la reflexión en donde escribieron entre otros temas, las emociones experimentadas. Resultados: 13 de los residentes aludieron a sus emociones como parte de la reflexión realizada sobre su proceso de aprendizaje. Las emociones fueron: miedo, ansiedad, vergüenza, tristeza, frustración, culpabilidad y alegría, es decir, las emociones dominantes son negativas ya que solo una fue positiva, la alegría. Conclusiones: El proceso de reflexión no se desarrolló de manera uniforme en los residentes, al estar centrado más en el conocimiento biomédico y menos en la reflexión sobre su experiencia.
Sustainable Education at Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Review Study Field Review
Authors: Strielkowski Wadim , Korneeva Elena N. , Neshcheret Alexander K. , Sundeeva Lyudmila A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Recent environmental concerns over global warming and climate change together with the calls for sustainable development highlighted the importance of sustainable education aimed at preparing the new generations to come for the universal challenges facing humanity. All of that has been reinforced by the recent COVID-19 pandemic that brought about the digital surge in education. The interest in the topic of sustainable education can be demonstrated by the surge of research publications on this topic indexed in the Web of Science database from merely 22 in 1991 to 4055 in 2022. The main goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of scholarly sources related to sustainable education in higher education institutions and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed the vast body of recent research literature on sustainable education and conducted a field review. In total, 1115 results for the keywords “sustainable education” and “COVID-19” have been retrieved from the WoS database and subjected to the network analysis using VOSViewer software for identifying dominant trends, interconnectedness, and network visualization in the intersectoral research.
Results. It was found that there has been s a significant increase in interest for sustainable education during the pandemic in the research literature, highlighting the shift in educational focus. Five main thematic clusters of research have been identified, such as university student teaching, health policy services, economic impacts, Sustainable Development Goals, or higher education, with a strong emphasis on the student experience and institutional responses. Additionally, the interdisciplinary nature of research in this area has been proved, covering health, technology, economics, and social policies. It has been confirmed that these recent changes in sustainable education in higher education emphasize the need for multifaceted approaches to address the challenges posed by the pandemic on education sustainability.
Discussion and Conclusion. The challenges posed by the COVID-10 pandemic have made it increasingly clear that the higher education sector must go digital to succeed in a post-COVID world. Universities around the world must be prepared for future changes in industry, or they risk being left behind in an ever-changing landscape. The findings stemming from this study can be useful to ministries of education, various authorities and stakeholders, as well as to universities and higher education institutions themselves, both public and private, in the need to implement new approaches at all levels new bottom-up and on-the-ground approaches.
Phenomenon of Psychological Well-Being in the Context of Medical Students’ Satisfaction with Educational Activities
Authors: Kochetova Yulia Y. , Barinova Oksana G. , Timchenko Nataliya S.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Preservation and strengthening of mental and psychological health of students is one of the priority tasks of development of modern professional education in Russia. However, the recent studies into psychological well-being of medical students have shown an average and low level of its formation. The discovered problem is complicated by the lack of studies that would show the relationship between the peculiarities of the organization of the university educational environment and the satisfaction with the learning activities of students. This is important for the development and practical realization of optimal conditions for the formation of psychological well-being of medical university students. The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the state of psychological well-being of medical university students in connection with the level of their satisfaction with learning.
Materials and Methods. First, second and fifth-year medical students participated in the servey. The following diagnostic tools were used: “Scale of psychological well-being” (K. Riff) and “Questionnaire of satisfaction with educational activities” (L. V. Mishchenko). The analysis of the results of the study revealed statistically significant correlations between the scales of satisfaction with the educational activities of medical university students and their psychological well-being.
Results. The analysis of the results of the study revealed statistically significant correlations between the scales of satisfaction with learning activities of medical students and their psychological well-being. Second-year students demonstrated high indicators of psychological well-being, the lowest ones were found in fifth-year students. The obtained results create prerequisites for comprehension of the process of optimizing the educational environment of medical school, focused on the preservation and promotion of mental health of students.
Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions of this study can be useful for the management corps of the university in order to develop and implement optimal psychological and pedagogical conditions for the organization of the educational environment and increase the level of satisfaction in the student community with all components of the structure of learning activities as one of the main conditions for the development of psychological well-being of young people.
Revisão de literatura: saúde no contexto escolar
Authors: Soares Maria da Conceição do Monte , Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e identificar uma amostragem de trabalhos encontrados na literatura sobre a temática “saúde no espaço escolar”. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento das publicações existentes nos Anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências entre os anos de 2013 a 2021. A pesquisa partiu da busca dos seguintes descritores: “saúde”, “adolescentes/adolescência”, “qualidade de vida” e “escola”, procurados nos títulos e palavras-chave das seções “Educação em Saúde” e “Educação em Ciências e Educação em Saúde”. Após a leitura foram cruzadas as palavras-chave “saúde” e “escola” e foram encontrados 21 artigos, que foram analisados de forma qualitativa por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. A partir da leitura emergiram as seguintes categorias: i) a importância da formação de professores; ii) a importância da temática saúde; e iii) aspectos legais da temática saúde na Educação Básica. Os resultados revelam que a temática é pouco abordada e há escassez de estudos realizados na área sobre saúde no espaço escolar.
Real-time ultrasound-guided thoracentesis simulation using an optical see-through head-mounted display: a proof-of-concept study
Authors:   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, Okachi Shotaro , Matsui Toshinori ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, Sakurai Manami ,   Medical xR Center, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, Ito Takayasu ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, Morise Masahiro ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, Imaizumi Kazuyoshi ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan, Ishii Makoto ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, Fujiwara Michitaka ,   Medical xR Center, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to examine the feasibility and potential benefits of an optical see-through headmounted display (OST-HMD) during real-time ultrasound-guided thoracentesis simulations. Material and methods: Six physicians performed a thoracentesis simulation using an OST-HMD and a wireless image transmission system. The time required, puncture needle visibility, pleural fluid collection success rate, and head movement during the procedure using a smart glass equipped with an inertial measurement unit were all recorded and compared with and without the HMD. Results: Study participants successfully extracted effusions in all procedures. The use of OST-HMD did not significantly affect the time of the procedure, but notably decreased the horizontal and vertical head movements during the procedure. Conclusions: The study demonstrated the feasibility of using an OST-HMD in a simulated real-time ultrasoundguided thoracentesis procedure and showed the potential of HMD in thoracentesis to improve ergonomics and accuracy. Further research is necessary to confirm these findings.
From Alegar to Sarson’s
Authors: Smith Reginald
Published: March 2024

This article looks at the history the the British malt vinegar industry-- when and where it arose, how malt vinegar differs from other vinegars, industrial processes, major firms, sales and marketing from the 17th through to the 20th-century.
Angela Jianu and Violeta Barbu, eds.: Earthly Delights. Economies and Cultures of Food in Ottoman and Danubian Europe, c. 1500–1900
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: March 2024

Angela Jianu and Violeta Barbu, eds.: Earthly Delights. Economies and Cultures of Food in Ottoman and Danubian Europe, c. 1500–1900: Brill, Balkan Studies Library, 2018: 536 pp., hardback, £120.00.
An Initial Cognitive Evaluation of a 2-Step Gender Identity Measure. National Center for Health Statistics
Authors: Miller Kristen , Willson Stephanie , Ryan Valerie
Published: March 2024

This report investigates the performance of a gender identity measure for federal surveys.
2019 EVALUATION OF OPIOID-RELATED QUESTIONS FOR FEDERAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
Authors: Kristen Miller  , Willson Stephanie , Scanlon Paul , Vickers Brent , Massey Meredith , Creamer Lauren
Published: March 2024

This report examine the performance of opioid use, impairment, misuse and disorder questions intended for population-based Federal surveys.
Results from a Cognitive Interview Evaluation of Select Topics and Questions for the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS)
Authors: Willson Stephanie , Ryan Valerie
Published: March 2024

CCQDER conducted a cognitive interview study in preparation for a re-design of the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS)
Cognitive interview Evaluation of Demographic Questions for the US Department of State Global Employee Management System
Authors: Willson Stephanie , Miller Kristen
Published: March 2024

CCQDER conducted a cognitive interviewing study to evaluate demographic and identity questions for use in the Global Employee Management System (GEMS) for the US Department of State
Cognitive Interview Evaluation of Questions for Inclusion on the 2023 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
Authors: Wilmot Amanda , Creamer Lauren
Published: March 2024

This report evaluate questions intended for inclusion on the 2023 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
Improving the Efficiency Assessment of the Digital Transport Infrastructure of the Region
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Pyankova Svetlana , Zakolyukina Ekaterina ,   Ural State Economic University
Published: March 2024

This article discusses scientific developments regarding assessing the efficiency of the functioning of transport systems and transport infrastructure. During the study, the scientific works of Russian scientists in the areas indicated above were analyzed in detail. Their distinctive feature over the last decade has been their focus on various manifestations of scientific and technological progress. This feature is associated with the accelerated development of all kinds of technologies, their widespread influence on the life of modern man, as well as on the socio-economic system in general. The work pays special attention to the digital transport infrastructure of the region, provides the concept and its key features. This focus of the study is associated with the significant importance of the digital transformation process within the framework of the socio-economic development of the region. In accordance with the author’s definition, digital transport infrastructure affects the entire transport complex and includes transport, innovation, communication and information infrastructure. Digital transport infrastructure is determined by the following features: higher “speed” of transport infrastructure, high level of population mobility, increased degree of security. This focus of the study is associated with the significant importance of the digital transformation process within the framework of the socio-economic development of the region. At the moment, there are no comprehensive methods for assessing the effectiveness of the digital transport infrastructure. The lack of assessment tools is due to the complexity of the concept of digital transport infrastructure, as well as the lack of knowledge of the issue of digital transformation of the transport complex as a whole. The authors of the work propose a matrix of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the digital transport infrastructure of the region. The developed matrix consists of four blocks, corresponds to the structural elements of the digital transport infrastructure (transport infrastructure, innovation, communication, information) and is built in accordance with the following criteria: mobility, speed, security, control. Based on the proposed matrix of indicators, it is possible to calculate the integral index of digitalization of the region’s transport infrastructure, which will make it possible to adjust long-term goals within the framework of the socio-economic development of a particular region.
Assessment Simulation of Interchangeability Efficiency of Resource Potential of Participants of Innovative Salvations
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Matveeva Lyudmila , Likhatskaya Ekaterina ,   Southern Federal University
Published: March 2024

The need for organizational design of effective forms in the manufacturing industry, determined by modern imperatives to enhance the use of endogenous potential, taking into account the capabilities of circular models, puts forward innovative solvates operating on the platform of circularity among such associations. This is explained by the fact that the main principle of their functioning is resource efficiency as a consequence of the rational organization and use of the internal resources of the participants, as well as the rational symbiosis between them. The methodological platform of this study, in addition to the basic, system-wide ones, includes the principles of waste-free, resource-efficient, inclusive, and resilient. The work takes into account the results of a targeted analysis of modern approaches of Russian and foreign scientists specializing in issues of economic content and the role of circular models in the rational use of the resource potential of subjects of integration formations in regional industry; an interpretation of their opinions is given based on such circularity criteria as inclusivity and resilience. Taking into account the fundamental principles of interaction between participants in solvates based on circularity, this article examines the issues of increasing the rationality of the resource symbiosis of participants. The latter seems possible to the authors through the selection of optimal options for the interchangeability of their potentials in cases of irrational (ineffective) use or identification of limiting components of resource potential in the context of achieving local goals in the subsystems of the alliance and/or the global goal of the association. The article proposes a set of simulation models, the use of which allows the formation of such alternative scenarios for goal-oriented redistribution and replacement of resources of solvate entities in close conjunction with the target settings of each stage of a single technological chain for creating added value. Verification of the models is carried out using the example of industrial associations in the south of Russia, substantiated by the authors in previous publications as innovative solvates that meet the criteria for content, organization of distribution and use of resources, as well as the principles of a circular economy. Various scenarios for the mutual substitution of resource potentials of participants were calculated in accordance with different options for the pricing policy of the solvate.
Key Trends in Mortgage Development Market: Regional Aspect
Authors:   Crimean Federal University. IN AND. Vernadsky, Borsch Lyudmila , Jalal Mir ,   Crimean Federal University. IN AND. Vernadsky, Gerasimova Svetlana ,   Crimean Federal University. IN AND. Vernadsky
Published: March 2024

The article outlines the authors' position on the study of the current scientific and practical problem of the development of mortgage lending in the regions with the identification of key trends in the development of the mortgage market in the regions. It is noted that mortgage lending is an important type of financial activity of credit institutions aimed at generating income and ensuring social standards and improving the living conditions of citizens. The purpose of the study is to identify key trends and patterns in the development of residential mortgage lending in the regions. In solving the identified acute problems, from the point of view of ensuring the goal of identifying key trends and patterns in the development of housing mortgage lending in the Southern Federal District (hereinafter referred to as the Southern Federal District, or region), a systematic approach was formed in which the following methods were used: statistical, analytical, informational, graphical , abstract-logical. A cluster analysis was carried out, which united territories with similar climatic and landscape areas, where quantitative and qualitative indicators were used. Particular importance is given to the study of factors influencing the development of residential mortgage lending. A systematic review of the relationships was carried out and the features of the influence of macroeconomic factors on the socio-economic indicators of the development of housing mortgage lending in the regions were identified, in particular the commissioning of housing taking into account the main indicators. Factors influencing macroeconomic indicators regarding the number of issued mortgage loans are reflected. The use of cluster analysis contributed to the formation of a systematic approach, identifying key trends in the development of mortgage lending in the regions and determining the role of tools for stimulating and developing the mortgage market. From a theoretical point of view, literature sources and legal acts on improving the legal framework (regarding the development of territories and the standard of living of the population in the regions of the region) were analyzed in depth. The practical significance of the study lies in the reliable development of the mortgage market in the Southern Federal District and its constituent entities. It is proposed to ensure the interests of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the development and implementation of their own regional programs. To achieve the goal, a cluster analysis was carried out and a systematic approach was formed, which made it possible to group the factors influencing the development of housing lending in the Southern Federal District.
New National Projects: A Look to the Future
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Volotskov Alexey
Published: March 2024

The list of national projects of the “second wave” approved by the Government of the Russian Federation is quite wide and covers a variety of areas of development of the country’s socio-economic complex. National projects 2019–2024 developed in three main areas (“Human capital”, “Comfortable living environment” and “Economic growth”) and approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation until 2024”. Officially, the program of national projects was launched in 2019 for a period until 2024, but in July 2020 it was decided to postpone the achievement of a number of indicators until 2030 and adjust the program taking into account changed circumstances, which affected not only the composition and structure of existing national projects, but also led to the development of 4 new projects aimed at developing tourism, nuclear energy, cybersecurity systems and unmanned aircraft. An important task in the implementation of national projects is to achieve a clear relationship between the amount of funding and the planned result, a system of indicators that is not yet sufficiently developed, and many indicators do not have approved calculation methods and are not included in the federal statistical work plan. The main problems in the implementation of national projects are the result of the unpreparedness of management personnel at all levels to work on projects of great social importance under conditions of limited budget and time. A culture of project management has not yet been formed, and an atmosphere of intolerance towards the managerial illiteracy of direct executors, including managers, has not been created. Meanwhile, for the successful implementation of priority national projects implemented until 2024, it is necessary to take into account the experience accumulated to date, which can largely be considered positive.
Industrial Energy Management: Evaluation of Decision-Making System
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Usacheva Irina , Trukhlyaeva Anna ,   Volgograd State University, Grigorenko Irina ,   Volgograd State University
Published: March 2024

Increased concern about the state of the environment and, accordingly, energy problems in the 70s and 80s. last century significantly influenced the development of new policies and strategic decisions to reduce energy losses and its rational and efficient use. Reducing energy consumption through an annual reduction in energy intensity is an indicator of the implementation of energy efficiency policies. The industrial sector, being one of the main consumers of energy, pays great attention to improving its energy performance. Therefore, increasing attention is being paid to understanding the energy status, as well as the barriers and potential opportunities for implementing energy efficiency and energy conservation programs in the enterprise. One of the main roles in increasing the level of energy efficiency and energy saving of industrial enterprises is played by the energy management system, which implements relevant programs and practices. However, due to the lack of information or knowledge, as well as the high degree of uncertainty and risk in energy markets, the problem of decision making is still relevant at the very first stage of implementing an energy management program at an enterprise, so the importance of determining the parameters that should be included in the decision-making process increases. solutions, and developing an energy management strategy in accordance with the complexity and characteristics of each company. Achieving the energy transition will depend not only on the introduction of new and innovative energy-related technologies, but also on significant and in some cases radical changes in the decisions and behavior patterns of decision makers. Given that budget allocation for any investment must have not only financial but also strategic value for the company, this paper aims to identify the parameters that influence decision-making in the energy sector in industry, taking into account the critical role of energy management systems, energy efficiency and energy saving.
Konstytucyjne prawo do zmiany wyznania
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Brzozowski Wojciech
Published: March 2024

The right to change religion comprises two sub-rights: the right to join a religious community and the right to withdraw from it. The former requires that the consent of the individual and the religious group be a necessary and sufficient condition for establishing membership. Such a right is generally uncontroversial and respected in practice, whereas the right to leave a religious association is sometimes difficult to exercise. This is due to the fact that this matter is left to be determined by the internal laws of religious associations, resulting in fragmented regulation, unequal treatment, and insufficient procedural guarantees. The situation could be significantly improved by regulating the procedure for leaving a religious association in state law. However, a distinction must be made between the spiritual and legal dimensions of membership. The article is based on doctrinal research involving the Strasbourg requirements, national case law, and existing legal scholarship.
Plan z Albany i koncepcja brytyjskiej konstytucji imperialnej Benjamina Franklina
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Tulejski Tomasz
Published: March 2024

The Albany Plan of Union was a plan to create a unified federal government for the British colonies in America at the Albany Congress on July 10, 1754 in Albany, New York. One of its originators was Benjamin Franklin – a delegate from Pennsylvania. The plan called for a general government to be administered by a President-General, to be appointed and supported by the Crown, and a Grand Council to consist of delegates nominated by the colonial assemblies. Proposed powers included treaty-making, and raising army and naval forces and, most significantly, included the right of taxation. The plan was part of the implementation of Franklin’s concept of changing the way British rule in America and creating a federal British Empire. The plan was rejected by colonial assemblies and the Crown but it was a forerunner for the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution.
Pojęcie i systematyka konstytucjonalizmu cyfrowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Milczarek Ewa
Published: March 2024

Digital constitutionalism as a research trend refers to the adaptation of constitutional principles and institutions to new challenges and opportunities resulting from the digital revolution. Their purpose is to ensure the protection of fundamental rights, the balance of power and the protection of the current hierarchy of the system of values against their infringement caused by digital technology. Despite significant social implications, research on this phenomenon is limited and selective. The aim of the article is to systematize the theoretical framework around the concept of digital constitutionalism. The author reviews the definitions of the concept of digital constitutionalism found in the literature and organizes the subject of the research. A comparative analysis of the current directions of development of digital constitutionalism has also been presented and its individual trends have been identified. The effect of the considerations is to organize the dogmatic and legal discussion regarding the topic issue.
Death as a Prerequisite for Vacating the Office of President of the Republic of Poland
Authors:   University of Rzeszow, Hadała-Skóra Anna
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the issue of death as a premise for vacating the office of President of the Republic of Poland. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland comprehensively regulates the institution of substitution of the President of the Republic of Poland, specifying the legal forms of its execution and indicating the Marshals (of the Sejm and the Senate) as entities authorized to carry out the duties of the head of state. In the event of the occurrence of the death of the President, doubts arise as to the possibility of implementing civilian regulations at the time of triggering the procedure of substitution of the President provided for in Art. 131 of the Constitution. The analysis carried out in the article is aimed at answering the question of whether the Marshal of the Sejm (on whom the duty to assume the duties of head of state is incumbent), functioning in the field of constitutional law, is bound by the regulations applicable in principle on civil law grounds.