bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REAL-TIME FACE MASK DETECTION SYSTEM
Authors: V Harshitha
Published: April 2024

In real-time face mask detection system developed using Python, TensorFlow, and Keras, designed to enhance public health safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Leveraging computer vision techniques, the system detects faces in video streams and accurately classifies the presence and correct positioning of face masks. Green and red rectangular signs overlaying individuals' faces provide real-time feedback on mask compliance. The system's versatility enables seamless integration into various surveillance infrastructures, making it a practical solution for enforcing mask-wearing mandates in high-traffic public spaces. Its implementation using widely accessible libraries enhances its potential for widespread adoption, highlighting the role of technology in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases. Key Words: face mask detection, real-time, Python, TensorFlow, Keras, computer vision, machine learning, public health safety, COVID-19, surveillance.
CAR OVER-SPEED DETECTOR PROJECT: ENHANCING ROAD SAFETY THROUGH ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Chavan, Yashraj N.
Published: April 2024

Road accidents have been very common in the present world with the prime cause being the careless driving. The necessity to check this has been very essential and different methods have been used so far. However, with the advancement in the technology, different governing bodies are demanding some sort of computerized technology to control this problem of over speed driving. At this scenario, we are proposing a system to detect the vehicle which are being driven above the given maximum speed limit that the respective roads or highway limits. The overall project is divided in four categories; speed detection, processing, displaying warning message and beeping the buzzer.
Internet Traffic Classification Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Ray Debmalya
Published: April 2024

Internet traffic classification is a fundamental task for network services and management. There are good machine learning models to identify the class of traffic. However, finding the most discriminating features to have efficient models remains essential. In this paper, we use interpretable machine learning algorithms such as random forest and gradient boosting to find the most discriminating features for internet traffic classification. This paper aims to overcome these challenges by proposing machine learning classification mechanism.
A STUDY ON DABBAWALA’S “EFFICIENCY AND RESILIENCE”
Authors: Reddy, Dr.A.Adisesha
Published: April 2024

As India emerges to become a major player in the global economy, it is essential to understand some of the unique business models that have emerged interacting with its cultural economy and found a place in its developmental trajectory. Of these, the dabbawalas of Mumbai is worth a special mention. The dabbawalas constitute a lunchbox delivery and return system that delivers hot lunches from homes and restaurants to people at work in India. Based on primary research and more recent literature, this paper provides updated perspectives on the dabbawala business with special focus on the sustainability of their business model. It discusses the dabbawala system performance along multiple aspects of sustainability. The basis of competitive advantage of the dabbawala business model is presented an emergent phenomenon from the cultural logic of the ecosystem. KEYWORDS: Social entrepreneurship, food, home delivery, supply chain, sustainability, inclusiveness, India
A STUDY ON BRAND FAILURE OF NOKIA MOBILES PUBLIC LIMITED
Authors: Kshirsagar Ranjit
Published: April 2024

This study examined the link between strategic partnerships, innovation, and consumer preferences in the smartphone market. Nokia's alliance with Microsoft served as a prime example to explore these dynamics and their impact on tech companies. The study highlighted innovation as a key driver of success. For Nokia, facing giants like Apple and Samsung, continuous innovation wasn't optional. The study emphasized the importance of data-driven decisions. By examining the outcomes of Nokia's partnership and innovation efforts, it highlighted the value of using data and consumer feedback to guide future strategies. Interestingly, the analysis of the Microsoft partnership showed mixed results, suggesting careful evaluation of future alliances, especially those that could significantly impact product offerings and market positioning. This case study serves as a guide for tech companies navigating the complex interplay of innovation, partnerships, and market dynamics. It emphasizes a balanced approach that considers long-term brand value, customer loyalty, and the relentless pursuit of innovation. Ultimately, it's a reminder of the importance of informed, data-driven decisions in shaping a company's future in the competitive tech landscape.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI CLOUD ACCOUNTING JURNAL ID DENGAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI OLEH PENGGUNA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA CV JAYA PERKASA ABADI
Authors: Ricky Ricky , Maisyarah Renny , Purba Rahima Br.
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the application of the cloud accounting information system, the level of understanding of the use of technology by users and the level of understanding of the use of technology by users which is able to moderate the influence of the application of the cloud accounting information system on CV Jaya Perkasa Abadi. The research method used is quantitative associative. In this research, the data analysis technique used is statistical analysis using SPSS software. The results of partial hypothesis testing of the implementation of the cloud accounting information system have a positive effect on the quality of financial reports at CV Jaya Perkasa Abadi. The level of understanding of the use of technology by users has a positive effect on the quality of financial reports at CV Jaya Perkasa Abadi. The level of understanding of the use of technology by users weakens the relationship between the application of cloud accounting information systems and the quality of financial reports at CV Jaya Perkasa Abadi. Simultaneously implementing the cloud accounting information system, the level of understanding of the use of technology by users simultaneously has a significant influence on the quality of financial reports at CV Jaya Perkasa Abadi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Putra Irwansyah , Maisyarah Renny , Purba Rahima Br
Published: April 2024

The study is specifically designed to empirically test the magnitude of the influence of Non-Performing Loans on Company Value with Good Corporate Governance as an intervening variable in Financing Companies/Multifinance Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The population in this study consists of 15 financing sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018-2022. By using purposive sampling, a sample of 12 companies with 5 years of observation was obtained, resulting in a total of 60 data points in this study. Classic assumption tests including normality and heteroscedasticity tests, estimation model selection including chow test, hausman test, and lagrange test, panel data regression analysis, goodness of fit tests including partial significance test (t-test), simultaneous significance test (f-test), and determination coefficient (R2), as well as path analysis to test hypotheses using Eviews 12 software. The results of the study indicate that Non-Performing Loans do not affect Good Corporate Governance in Financing Companies/Multifinance Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. Non-Performing Loans and Good Corporate Governance together influence Company Value in Financing Companies/Multifinance Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. Good Corporate Governance is unable to mediate the influence of Non-Performing Loans on Company Value in Financing Companies/Multifinance Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022.
Pro-Environmental Communication and Behavior in Sustainable Use of Environmental Resources: A Study in Kalpitiya Fisheries Inspector Division, Sri Lanka
Authors: Gunathilaka M. D. K. L. , Wijeratne V. P. I. S.
Published: April 2024

Human behavior has a multi-dimensional view of resource utilization; thus, vital to examine the behavior of groups in environmental resource utilization. The group was fishing communities in Kalpitiya Fisheries Inspector Division (KFID). Data was collected through various methods subjected to thematic content-based analysis and statistical analysis. The primary source of income is a fishery where marine fishery and brackish water fishery, along with aquaculture, were the sub-categories. Sixteen percent were engaged in both marine and brackish water fishery. A total of 18116 individuals were marginalized in the area. Un-sustainable resource utilization has decreased the area's existing resources, particularly for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). Their behavior has created specific environmental problems in Wannimundalama and Manadalakuda. Though education level was not satisfactory (96%), the statistical analysis showed dis-concordant status; neither education nor the source of income affects their poor behavior in resource utilization. Comparing two fishing harbors illustrated that the cultural aspect also affects the behavior. The perception of environmental protection is also poor, IDPs. Gender vice behavior reflected that females are more willing to protect and restore the environment than males. Findings illustrated that the dimensions and categories of the system directly do not decide the behavior of groups in environment resource utilization. Environmental communication is essential and positively impacts human behavior in environmental resource utilization. The study recommends investigating the factors constraining sustainable resource utilization behavior in KFID, emphasizing the necessity of environmental communication.
Analysis of Glycerol in Nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Kernel Extract (NKE) with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method
Authors: Berdolaga Jr. Mario Dario L.
Published: April 2024

The quantification of glycerol reveals application areas in research as well as industrial prospects for supplies of biodiesel. Although petroleum and fossil fuels are not sustainable sources of energy, these fuels are on the verge of being exhausted. The study aims to establish a novel, calibrated, simple, and accurate analysis of the glycerol content using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The quantification of glycerol from Nipa Kernel Extract (NKE) using the HPLC method resulted from a 4.06% concentration using hydrolysis reaction with methanol and KOH catalyst. The pure and hydrolyzed NKE were monitored using isocratic elution with Hydrophilic-Interaction Chromatography (HPLC-HILIC). The chromatograms extracted from the LC were analyzed and validated and showed good performance in terms of linearity as implicated (R^2=0.9928), repeatability (%RSD range from 2.6758% and 16.6130%), intermediate precision (p-value (0.00119) <α), the limit of detection 0.0001458% (w/w), the limit of quantification 0.0004182% (w/w), and accuracy (76.7105% to 82.8505%) of hydrolyzed Nipa Kernel Extract (NKE). The results produced from the employed approach are sufficient for determining the concentration of glycerol, and the method itself can serve as an alternate way to conduct chemical analysis. Additional research revealed that the contaminants and free fatty acids connected to glycerol absorbed the same absorbance units. It is anticipated that the investigation and identification will include quantifying the concentration of other unknown compounds found in the matrix.
Legal protection of consumers for transactions in counterfeit goods
Authors: Septiatiarini Nadia , Aulia Puput , Rahmawati Sindy Dwi , Rahman Alip , Dikrurahman Diky
Published: April 2024

This study examines the legal protection against consumers in Indonesia for the transaction of counterfeit goods. It uses normative legal research and everyday life studies to analyze the contemporary situation. The study reveals that legal protection against counterfeit goods is regulated by Law Number 15 of 2001, which criminalizes business actors selling counterfeit goods, and Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012, which emphasizes the need for accurate information about producers, goods supplied, and contract terms. Additionally, Article 8 of Law Number 8 of 1999 prohibits business actors from trading goods or services that do not meet the requirements for labels, information, advertising, or sales promotion.
PRAKTIK POLITIK UANG (MONEY POLITIC) DALAM PEMILU (Studi Analisis Tinjauan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Janeko  , Uzlah Wahidah
Published: April 2024

Money politic (Politik Uang) adalah suatu upaya mempengaruhi orang lain dengan menggunakan imbalan materi atau dapat diartikan jual beli suara pada  proses politik, kekuasaan dan tindakan membagi-bagikan uang baik milik pribadi  atau partai untuk mempengaruhi suara pemilih menjelang hari H pemilihan umum. Praktik Politik Uang dilakukan dengan cara pemberian berbentuk uang, sembako antara lain beras, minyak dan gula kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan  untuk menarik simpati masyarakat agar mereka memberikan suaranya untuk partai yang bersangkutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research adalah teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan, dan laporan-laporan. Hukum Islam dan undang-undang memandang Money politic yaitu sama-sama menganggap Money politic dalam pemilu itu haram atau dilarang. Sedangkan perbedaannya dalam hukum Islam dan undang-undang memandang Money politic sebagai tindakan yang dilarang oleh syari’at dan perbuatan Money politic termasuk dalam kategori risywah, sedangkan didalam hukum positif memandang Money politic sebagai sebuah tindakan yang melanggar undang-undang yang mengatur tentang pemilu.
POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN DALAM LOGIKA DEMOKRASI REPRESENTATIF
Authors: Burhan Hakim Ahmad , Sejati Satryo Pringgo
Published: April 2024

Democracy is a political system that is widely used by many countries in the world, including Indonesia. Elections are something that is closely related to democracy. So it has a series of presidential elections, regional head elections and legislative elections. In its development, regional elections have become a magnet that attracts many parties to conduct research. On the basis that there will be good development in a democratic manner with regional elections as an integral part of the regional autonomy system. Thus, there is great hope that the results of the regional elections will create equitable development with the assumption that regional money management will be maximized. It's just that that's not what happened, so we tried to carry out a simple study about development based on representation of support, not because of the needs of the area. This then happened in Lamongan, where there was a development gap, the Pantura area saw more massive development than the development in the South Lamongan area.
POLITIK DINASTI DITENGAH SISTEM DEMOKRASI
Authors: Jiddan Gamal Qondas  , Sutopo
Published: April 2024

Dynastic politics is actually just a term in political science which means the process of directing the regeneration of power for the interests of certain groups with the aim of gaining or maintaining power in a country. In democratic countries, this term often appears, even though in democratic countries, power is in the hands of the people, which is where the term dynastic politics first appeared. is when royal power or absolute monarchy, where power is passed on/inherited from the previous ruler to the next ruler. Indonesia is a country that has a democratic system, namely sovereignty is in the hands of the people, this is in accordance with the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, a fragment of the fourth paragraph which states "then the independence of the Indonesian nation was formulated in a Constitution of the State of Indonesia, which was formed in the structure of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia has the sovereignty of the people, but in reality there are a handful of people who have influence and power in a region, giving rise to the ambition that with power, business and family interests can be secured, because the high price of political dowry when wanting to become a public official in Indonesia results in only people It is true that certain people can become officials, it is true that it is the people who determine the winning vote in a democratic country, but it should be noted that Money Politics still applies, from the ruler who is elected and has good prestige, this results in the ruler holding a great legacy so that family and close people can also enjoy it. as a Privilege.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DEMOKRASI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Athiyyatul Mufidah  , Abdullah Syarofi
Published: April 2024

Democracy is a form of government in which all citizens have equal rights to make decisions that can change their lives. Democracy allows citizens to participate either directly or through representatives in the formulation, development and creation of laws. The process of establishing democracy is a process of institutionalizing uncertainty, placing all interests in uncertainty. Political parties are autonomous groups of citizens, have the function of making nominations and participating in elections, have the desire to guide control over government power and continue to seize public positions within the organization. government. The main function of political parties is to seek and defend power to realize programs prepared based on ideology certain. The most substantial understanding of democracy is general elections. General elections are an opportunity for citizens to vote officials in government and decide what they want to be carried out by the government. When elections are used as a manifestation of the principle of popular sovereignty, from then on the people are given the freedom to determine candidates for people's representatives who are members of political parties. The will of the people is the basis of government power. This will will be born in periodic and honest elections carried out in general and equal elections. Thus, freedom, honesty, confidentiality and equality are essential things in holding elections.
PERATURAN DESA DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dwi Nur Kolipah  , Muhyidin
Published: April 2024

As we know at the village government level, power is held by the Village Head together with village officials who are under the leadership of a Regent as the highest government authority at the Regency and/or Mayor at the City level. The implementation of village governance is also good in terms of development, the development of village communities must be based on Pancasila as the Staaffundamentalnorm, the 1945 Constitution, the concept of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and also Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Absolute guidelines for administering village administration are regulated in Article 2 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. running the government, holders of governmental power both at the center and in the regions have the authority to issue a policy related to discretion in their position. Even so, the policy must still be based on the applicable positive law. In forming government regulations, both central and regional must still be guided by the provisions in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation. In relation to village government, there is a form of regulation known as Village Regulation or Perdes. This is regulated in Article 26 of the Village Law as a juridical basis. However, Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 does not find this form of regulation in the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia. Perdes is a form of government apparatus discretion at the village level, according to Freies Ermessen. Nevertheless, its implementation is not without limitations. The law is tasked with taking the role of preventing and anticipating arbitrariness.
NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE POLICY AND PROGRAMME AND ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE SERVICE AMONG FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Public Administration,National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Mark Ochala , Patrick EyaChukwunonso ,   Department of Public Health, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nnenna Okoronkwo, Patience ,   Department of Public Administration, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Ojonugwa Okoliko Emmanuel ,   Department of Business Administration, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Zakari Musa ,   Department of Public Administration, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja
Published: April 2024

The study examined the effect of National Health Insurance on health care service delivery Among Federal Workers in Nigeria. This mixed research design study investigates the relationships between primary and secondary health care service providers and the provision of essential healthcare services to enrollees in Nigeria. The population of the study encompasses federal governamnt workers with primary and secondary health care facilities across various regions in Nigeria. A sample size of 400 enrollees and 50 health care providers was selected using stratified random sampling techniques. Data were collected through structured interviews and surveys, focusing on the perceptions and experiences of both health care providers and enrollees regarding the provision of affordable health care, testing and diagnostic services, and referral services. The collected data were analyzed usingboth qualitative and quantitative methods, including thematic analysis and correlation analysis. The findings reveal significant relationships between primary health care service providers and the provision of affordable health care and testing and diagnostic services to enrollees in Nigeria. Moreover, the study identifies a significant relationship between secondary health care service providers and the provision of referral services to enrollees, highlighting the importance of collaboration between primary and secondary healthcare sectors to ensure comprehensive healthcare delivery in Nigeria. These results underscore the need for policy interventions and resource allocation strategies aimed at strengthening primary and secondary healthcare systems to improve access to essential healthcare services for all enrollees in Nigeria. The study recommends that Federal Government through the NHIA shouldimplement policies that aim to increase the affordability of healthcare services for all citizens, especially those in lower socioeconomic strata. This may involve subsidizing healthcare costs, expanding insurance coverage, or introducing targeted assistance programs for vulnerable populations. Additionally, encourage healthcare providers to offer transparent pricing structures and explore innovative payment models, such as sliding-scale fees or income-based discounts, to improve access for individuals with varying financial capacities.
PLASMA CELL LEUKEMIA: AN AGGRESSIVE DISEASE, A CAUSE OF DIAGNOSTIC ERROR
Authors:   Department of Clinical Hematology, CNTS, Dakar, Senegal./Department of Clinical Hematology, CNTS, Dakar, Senegal, Keita Mohamed , Touré Sokhna Aissatou ,   National Blood Transfusion Center, Dakar, Senegal /Department of Clinical Hematology, CNTS, Dakar, Senegal, Bousso Elimane Seydi ,   Department of Clinical Hematology, HPD, Senegal., Diallo Alioune Badara ,   National Blood Transfusion Center, Dakar, Senegal. / Department of Clinical Hematology, CNTS, Dakar, Senegal., Dieng Nata ,   Department of Clinical Hematology, HPD, Senegal., Gueye Serigne Mourtalla ,   National Blood Transfusion Center, Dakar, Senegal. / Department of Clinical Hematology, CNTS, Dakar, Senegal., Faye Blaise Felix ,   National Blood Transfusion Center, Dakar, Senegal . / Department of Clinical Hematology, CNTS, Dakar, Senegal. / Department of Hematology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal., Seck Moussa ,   National Blood Transfusion Center, Dakar, Senegal. / Department of Clinical Hematology, CNTS, Dakar, Senegal. / Department of Hematology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal., Diop Saliou ,   National Blood Transfusion Center, Dakar, Senegal. / Department of Clinical Hematology, CNTS, Dakar, Senegal. / Department of Hematology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.
Published: April 2024

Plasma cell leukemia (LP) is a rare and aggressive plasma cell tumor that manifests as significant clonal expansion of plasma cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. It is considered primary when it presents at initial diagnosis and secondary when it occurs in patients with pre-existing multiple myeloma (MM). Because of the high frequency of extramedullary injuries, plasma cell leukemia is a major source of diagnostic error that can lead to fatality. We report a case of plasma cell leukemia diagnosed at the clinical haematology department of the CNTS in Dakar (Senegal).
Drastic acceleration of the extinction rate of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Netherlands in recent decades, contrary to wild bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila)
Authors:   EIS kenniscentrum Insecten, Zeegers Theo , van Steenis Wouter , Reemer Menno , Smit John
Published: April 2024

The averaged yearly rate of extinction of hoverfly species (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Netherlands is shown to be variable over time: over the period 1993–2017, it is nearly five times higher than over the period 1942–1992. There is a sharp demarcation between the two rates at 1992–1993. This sudden change in extinction rates is due to an accelerated extinction rate of species with zoophagous and phytophagous larvae. In species with aquatic saprophagous larvae or saproxylic larvae no rate change is observed. In contrast to hoverflies, extinction rates for bees in the Netherlands are found to be constant over time, higher than hoverflies in the first period, but lower than hoverflies in the last period. Current extinction speeds are 1.0 species a year for hoverflies (= 0.3 % of all species present per year) and 0.4 species a year for bees (= 0.12 % of all species present per year). These results differ in a major way from previous results. Consequently, from the point of view of conservation, hoverflies deserve a more prominent role in conservation policy making.
Ethnobotany of the ritual plants of the Adriatic islands (Croatia) associated with the Roman-Catholic ceremonial year
Authors: Łuczaj Łukasz , Jug-Dujaković Marija , Dolina Katija , Jeričević Mirjana , Vitasović-Kosić Ivana
Published: April 2024

Various aspects of blessing plants in Roman Catholic churches throughout the year were recorded on 33 Croatian islands. The fieldwork was carried out by using 131 semi-structured interviews. Altogether, 74 species were mentioned. Plants are blessed mainly on Palm Sunday and St. Anthony’s Day (13th June). Flower petals are strewn in processions on Corpus Christi. In very few locations, plants are also blessed on Good Friday, St. John’s Day (24th June), and a few other occasions. A very interesting find is the blessing of thirteen herbs on some islands, mainly of northern Dalmatia. The cycle of plant blessing is adjusted to the Mediterranean climate, as plants are blessed mainly in late spring and early
summer when vegetation is fully developed.
Gangrena de Fournier no sexo feminino e associação de terapia por pressão negativa em seu tratamento: relato de caso
Authors: Mota Frederico Vieira , Ulacia Cecília Salazar , Aguiar Ely Jose de , Tubino Paulo Victor Alves
Published: April 2024

A Gangrena de Fournier (GF), também conhecida como Síndrome de Fournier, é uma fasceíte necrosante grave e incomum das regiões perineal, genital e perianal, representando uma importante emergência clínico-cirúrgica de rápida progressão e elevada morbimortalidade. Inicialmente descrita como patologia de origem idiopática em jovens do sexo masculino, a GF apresenta uma etiologia polimicrobiana e acomete todas as idades e gêneros, sendo mais rara em mulheres na proporção de dez casos masculinos para um feminino. Sua incidência é estimada em 1,4/100.000 habitantes ao ano, principalmente entre a segunda e sexta décadas de vida (CARDOSO; FÉRES, 2007).
Política e modernidade: à espera de um milagre
Authors: Leal Edilene Maria de Carvalho , Santos Esmeraldo Leal dos
Published: April 2024

O texto constitui-se na tentativa de argumentar em favor da tese de que Hannah Arendt escapou a certo pessimismo porque defendeu a prática política como o milagre do nascimento e renascimento da liberdade. Para tanto, recorremos, primeiro, a reconstituição que fez da política como práxis, na Grécia antiga; segundo, a sua crítica à redução da política à racionalidade, principalmente à racionalidade técnica; por fim, a definição do ser humano como aquele que tem talento para fazer milagres. Arendt, assim, volta-se para uma concepção crítica da política moderna porque encontra no mundo grego antigo a fonte de inspiração para pensar a ação como prática coletiva, desprezando a ênfase moderna na individualidade, pôde retratar a práxis política como práxis civilizatória, isto é, como aquela que se realiza no cuidado com outro, como um ethos guiado por valores coletivos, como um acontecimento que se realiza inesperadamente, mas que pode tornar-se um ato institucionalizado.
Sustainable financial governance training for civil society organizations (CSOs) in Indonesia
Authors: Wanta Derry , Saminem
Published: April 2024

In Indonesia, sustainable finance is defined as the financial services industry's overall support for long-term growth as a result of the alignment of economic, social, and environmental interests. Entities are required to disclose activities related to the economy, social, and environment in which they are profit institutions in the Sustainability Report. Sustainability reports are not required for Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), but CSOs are intimately involved in sustainability activities. The possibility of collaborative activities or funding between profit institutions and CSOs is required. CSOs must be trained in sustainable finance in order to have the same frequency as profit institutions. This is the foundation for holding sustainable finance training activities for CSOs. This training is being offered in collaboration with the Penabulu Foundation and Co Evolve. Sixty people participated in the training activity via Zoom media. Participants in the training included CSOs, workers, students from Indonesian universities, and civil servants. Based on the online sheets received, this training received positive feedback from participants. In general, the participants are welcomed and enthusiastically participated in this training.
Implementation of community economic empowerment by utilizing yards based on organic vegetable planting with an environmental perspective
Authors: Nurzam Nurzam , Ariska Yesi Indian , Putra Iswidana Utama , Noviantoro Rinto , Anzori Anzori
Published: April 2024

Community empowerment is one of the strategies in efforts to implement community development based on the principle of democracy, in which the community is encouraged to place itself proportionally and become the main character in improving their own standard of living by accessing and utilizing available resources on a sustainable basis. Empowering the community through the use of yards program activities are one of the efforts that can be made to increase accessibility and availability of food independently and sustainably, and is oriented towards increasing community's income. RT 32 RW 07 Sawah Lebar Village in Bengkulu City is one of the potential areas for the development of organic farming-based yard utilization program, but it has not been optimally implemented due to several constraints, including the lack of knowledges, lack of facilities and infrastructure in producing their own fertilizer. Therefore, through community service activities, it is expected to be able to support and increase food self-sufficiency and the community's economy. This activity was carried out on October 8 2022 at RT 32, RW 07, Sawah Lebar Village, Bengkulu City. In this activity several stages of activity were used, namely planning and preparation, socialization about optimizing the use of yard land, and demonstrations of making compost and liquid organic fertilizer, as well as assistance in planting good commodities to be planted in the yard. This program was attended by residents and the local village government. Activities carried out concurrently between socialization and training in making compost and liquid organic fertilizer through presentation of material accompanied by discussions related to optimizing yards. From the results of the implementation of this activity it can be concluded that community economic empowerment can be carried out through optimizing the yard by planting vegetables and medicinal plants as an effort to support the availability of food and family medicines, as well as being useful for adding environmental aesthetic value, family hobbies, as well as the preservation of biological resources and the environment.
Professional management of Mosque finances at the Raodatul Jannah Mosque in Laikang Village
Authors: Amran Amran , Prihandoko Nugroho Dwi , Arfandi Arfandi , Nurhani Nurhani , Prihandoko Nugroho Dwi , Ikhsan Chairul , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Abdi Muhammad Nur , Nasrun Muh , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explain the practice of financial management in mosques. The focus of this research is to explore and investigate how the financial management practices carried out by the Raodatul Jannah mosque in Laikang Village, Pangkajenne Regency. This research uses a case study method with several data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and document review. After the implementation of this Community Service, the knowledge/understanding of the Raodatul Jannah Mosque Management in Laikang Village in professional mosque financial management is getting better and can implement professionally related to the mosque's financial position report, mosque activity report, and mosque financial report. cash flow statement. So that the financial management of the Raodatul Jannah Mosque can obtain transparency and accountability.
THE BOBAK MARMOT (MARMOTA BOBAK) AND FLORISTIC
DIVERSITY OF STEPPE MEADOWS IN THE BRYANSK REGION
Authors: Evstigneev Oleg I. , Gornov Alexey V. , Gavrilyuk Egor A.
Published: April 2024

The role of steppe marmots, or the bobak marmots, in the formation and maintenance of the structural and species diversity of steppe meadows is shown. Due to grazing, animals form small-grass meadows within their settlement. The marmot’s trophic activity hinders the development of tall grasses: Bromopsis inermis, Calamagrostis epigeios, Elytrigia repens etc. Without grazing,large grasses form cenotically closed groups and displaces most of the weakly competitive meadow plant species. During the growing season, marmots change the set of consumed grasses. This excludes the digression of the small-grass meadow in their settlement. Thanks to the burrowing activity marmot’s settlements appear in the meadows. Unique ecological conditions of marmot’s settlements contribute to the formation of microgroups of dry meadow species. In addition, annual and biennial plants, as well as nitrophilous, nemoral and boreal plants, which are not characteristic for steppe meadows, are actively introduced into marmot’s settlements.
DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER OF CHERNOZEMS OF DIFFERENT USES: THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRUCTURAL FEATURES AND MINERAL COMPOSITION
Authors: KULIKOVA N.A. , KHOLODOV V.A. , FARKHADOV Y.R. , ZIGANSHINA A.R. , ZAVARZINA A.G. , KARPUKHIN M.M.
Published: April 2024

Structural peculiarities of the organic component of dissolved organic matter (DOM) of typical chernozems (Protocalcic Chernozem), dif ering in the principal direction of soil organic matter transformation (accumulation or mineralization), has been analyzed in relation to the mineral composition of DOM. To characterize the structural features of the organic component, spectrometry in the ultraviolet and visible range and f uorescence spectroscopy were applied as approaches most of en used for these purposes due to the expressiveness and accessibility of the instrumental design. T e content of mineral elements (Al, B, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Si, Zn) was carried out by optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. DOM of arable chernozems, where the mineralization of organic matter is the prevalent process of organic matter transformation, was found to possess higher values of the indexes E2/E3, BIX and SUVA254. T e latter indicates a smaller MM, a greater contribution of organic matter of microbial origin and aromatic structures to the composition of DOM as compared to soils not involved in agricultural use. T e analysis of the mineral component showed Si and Ca were the most abundant elements in the DOM. T e involvement of chernozems in agricultural use resulted in a decrease in Ca content and an increase in Si, Fe and Al, what ref ected an increase in the degree of weathering of the mineral matrix of chernozems. T e conducted rank correlation analysis showed the presence of signif cant relationships between the structural characteristics of the DOM (E2/E3, SUVA254, MM, BIX, T) and the content of mineral elements (Ca, Al, Fe, Si) indicating the inf uence of weathering processes on the formation of the soil DOM.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT NITROGEN FERTILIZERS FORMS IN PHYTOREMEDIATION ON OIL-CONTAMINATED TYPICAL CHERNOZEM
Authors: GALTSOVA A.D. , KINZHAEV R.R. , ARZAMAZOVA A.V. , ROMANENKOV V.A.
Published: April 2024

T e study investigated the role of optimized nutrition and the development of a mixture of cereal grasses in oil-contaminated typical chernozem soil with a high level of pollution. T e inf uence of dif erent forms of nitrogen fertilizers at a moderate level of plant nitrogen supply in the presence of oil pollution was investigated using indicators that characterize the agrochemical and enzymatic properties of the soil, as well as the productivity and qualitative composition of remedial plants. Soil contamination with oil at doses of 5 g oil per g of soil and 7 g oil per g of soil had a signif cant negative ef ect on the productivity of remedial plants, manifested in a reduction in biomass and the content of major elements (NPK). It was noted that optimized nutrition with mineral fertilizers increases biomass and improves the qualitative composition of plants growing under oil pollution conditions. It was shown that the most favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants were formed when nitrate forms of nitrogen fertilizers were applied compared to ammonium and ammonium-nitrate forms in equivalent doses. A high dependence of the activity of the studied enzymes (catalase, urease, and phosphatase) on the oil content in the soil was noted. When mineral fertilizers used, the enzymatic activity of typical chernozem increases proportionally to the decrease in oil content in the soil, that indicating an intensif cation of oil hydrocarbon degradation processes when mineral fertilizers are applied.
OPTIMIZATION OF NITROGEN NUTRITION OF GRASSES ON OIL-POLLUTED OLIGOTROPHIC PEAT SOIL
Authors: KINZHAEV R.R. , GALTSOVA A.D. , ARZAMAZOVA A.V. , ROMANENKOV V.A.
Published: April 2024

T e paper demonstrates the importance of creating optimal conditions for mineral nutrition of cereal grasses and microorganisms in oligotrophic oil polluted peat soil under remediation. To establish the ef ectiveness of using various forms of nitrogen fertilizers in oil pollution, changes in the agrochemical properties and enzymatic activity of the soil, the productivity of cereal grasses and the amount of DNA prokaryotes were investigated. A signif cant increase in the productivity of plants and the number of bacteria and archaea in oligotrophic peat soil is shown when optimizing nitrogen nutrition, especially pronounced when introducing the ammonium-nitrate form of fertilizer. T ere is a close relationship between catalase activity in soil and residual oil content in soil.
METHOD FOR 3D SOIL HORIZONATION USING DIGITAL IMAGES
Authors: ZHULIDOVA D.A. , ARTEM'EVA Z.S. , HOMIAKOV D.M.
Published: April 2024

We created a three-dimensional (3D) model of the spatial arrangement of soil horizons with broken boundaries using digital images. T is technique was tested on a Retisol - an Alf sol with a glossic horizon. Photographs were taken for 11 vertical sections (2.5 cm distance between sections) of the soil prof le for an area of 30 × 45 cm. Colorimetric accuracy of the images was tested against measurements of moist soil samples made with a portable spectrophotometer. T e selected best images were calibrated using an internal color calibration method for color correction. T e images were combined into a common array to build a 3D optical soil horizon map using the CIELAB color space. A protocol for processing the 3D soil images was created that showed 3D soil structure. It was found that the CIELAB color coordinates can be used to distinguish and delineate AE, E, and EB horizons. We then tested the method to assess soil carbon stocks and found that the stocks using the 3D model were 28% higher than when calculated using the 2D model. We conclude that the optical 3D mapping method can accurately represent the 3D structure and can be used to quantify soil horizon variations.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SPECIALISED METABOLITES OF SOIL STREPTOMYCETES-CHITINOLYTIC
Authors: TEREGULOVA G.A. , MANUCHAROVA N.A. , URAZBAKHTINA N.A. , ZHEMCHUZHINA N.S. , YEVTUSHENKO L.I. , STEPANOV A.L.
Published: April 2024

One hundred and f f y strains of streptomycetes were isolated from grey and dark grey forest soils, as well as from typical chernozem. T e isolated strains were analyzed in Vitro for antimicrobial activity on nutrient media and in grey forest soil against twenty-three collection pathogenic test cultures of fungi and bacteria. Four biologically active isolates with a wide spectrum of action were identif ed and deposited in the All-Russian Collection of industrial microorganisms of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute. T ey were identif ed and deposited under the following numbers : Streptomyces xiamenensis TB ВКПМ Ас-2204, Streptomyces anulatus TG ВКПМ Ас-2203, Streptomyces sindenensis TK ВКПМ Ас-2205, Streptomyces f avovirens TT ВКПМ АС-2202. A study of the ef ect of presowing treatment of wheat seeds by the 15-day cultural liquids of the strains S. xiamenensis TB ВКПМ Ac-2204, S. anulatus TG ВКПМ Ac-2203, S. sindenensis TK ВКПМ Ac-2205 on germination rates and infection with F. graminearum revealed that they inhibited the growth of a pathogenic fungus. Besides, they improved seed vigour and germination of wheat. T e resulting strains of soil actinomycetes can be used in biotechnology with an aim to create the new bioinoculants when dealing with phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi. T e strains can also be used for stimulating the plant growth, as well as for soil bioremediation in organic farming. T rough the application of the HPLC method, specialized antimicrobial metabolites of monosporic strain sus-pensions were identif ed. T e identif ed antibiotics are N-Butylbenzenesulfonamide, 1-(1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol, 2-[(3S)-1-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]-1H-benzimidazole-5-carbonitrile, Cyclo(leucylprolyl), Cyclo(phenylalanyl-prolyl). T e identif ed antiseptics are Cetrimonium and Carvone. T e identif ed phytohormone is auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Observation of the dynamics of development of introduced actinobacteria under study in soil samples showed high activity of streptomycetes that use chitin. Analysis of the diversity of the prokaryotic complex of the studied soil samples with the application of the high-throughput sequencing of the conserved region of the 16S rRNA gene method revealed during the introduction of S. xiamenensis TB ВКПМ Ac-2204 that its controlling role in the microbial community is due to its antibiotic-forming activity.
REGULATORY EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON THE FORMATION AND ACCUMULATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES IN DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF CAMELLIA SINENSIS (L.) KUNTZE
Authors: Malyukova L. S. , Velikiy A. V.
Published: April 2024

Soil N defi ciency is one of the main constraints limiting high tea yields worldwide, particularly in Russia. Besides, high dosages of N fertilizers are widely applied for tea plantations, resulting in agrogenic transformation of soils, environment pollution, and a decrease in the tea quality. One of the ways to reduce dosages of N fertilizers is the development of new cultivars with high N use effi ciency. In this regard, the eff ect of genotype on biosynthesis and accumulation of valuable secondary metabolites in tea leaves was studied under optimal N supply and its defi ciency in potted experiment. Th e study was conducted on the most promising local tea cultivars (Kolkhida and Karatum), grown on brown forest acidic soils in the humid subtropics of Russia. Using high-performance liquid chromatog-raphy, the contents of catechins, fl avanols, alkaloids and theanine were evaluated in tea leaves. Our results showed that N availability stimulated the biosynthesis of theanine more than one order of magnitude and alkaloids (caff eine 3–5 times and theobromine 2–3 times) in both tea genotypes; however, it decreased the accumulation of several catechins and fl avanols on average 1,5–2 times. Under optimal N supply, cv. Kolkhida displayed higher accumu-lation of theanine (by 30–60%) and gallated catechins (by 50%) in the leaves, however cv. higher accumulation of alkaloids (caff eine and theobromine) was observed in cv. Karatum (by 10–20%). N defi ciency resulted in greater accumulation of simple and gallated catechins, as well as rutin in cv. Kolkhida, as compared to cv. Karatum. However, the content of the studied metabolites in cv. Karatum was more stable under diff erent nitrogen levels, indicating its lower susceptibility to N defi ciency.
THE EFFECT OF SOIL NUTRITION AND FOLIAR FERTILIZERS ON SOIL POTASSIUM REGIME AND POTASSIUM STATUS OF APPLE TREES IN RAINFED ORCHARD
Authors: Leonicheva E. V. , Stolyarov M. E. , Roeva T. A. , Leonteva L. I.
Published: April 2024

Th e purpose of the research was to study interannual and seasonal dynamics of mobile potassium compounds in or-chard soil and potassium status of apple trees aff ected by foliar and ground fertilization with potassium and nitrogen. Th e investigation was carried out in 2016–2020 growing seasons in soil-climatic conditions of forest-steppe zone of the Central Russian Upland (Orel region). Th e experiment studying mineral fertilizers’ effi ciency has been running since 2015 in the apple orchard with cv.’Ven’yaminovskoe’. Th e soil of the experimental orchard is loamy Haplic Luvisol. Ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride were used as soil fertilizers with doses N30K40, N60K80 and N90K120. Urea (1%) and potassium sulfate (0,3%) solutions were used for foliar fertilizing. Th e content of mobile potassium compounds was determined in soil samples taken from a depth of 0–20, 20–40 and 40–60 cm monthly from May to September. Th e level of mobile potassium in root zone of unfertilized plots was relatively constant during fi ve years. At the same time the regular ground fertilization led to gradual accumulation of potassium in the topsoil. Th e accumulation rate depended on the doses of fertilizers. When the soil potassium content reached a range 150 mg∙kg-1 the seasonal fl uctuations of index have intensifi ed and vertical migration of potassium occurred. Th e main factors aff ecting potassium regime of apple trees were: weather conditions, yield and fertilization rates. Conju-gate soil and plant diagnostics showed that the negative eff ect of a decrease in the availability of soil potassium persists in the subsequent growing season, while can be weakened by applying soil and foliar fertilizers. Th e highest yield of apple trees in fi rst four years of fruiting observed with soil fertilization by N60K80 in combination with foliar sprays.