bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU BK SEBAGAI PENGARAH PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENENTUKAN SEKOLAH LANJUTAN STUDI KASUS DI SMA 7 SKA .
Authors: Devanka Salsa Juvilia
Published: December 2019

The guidance and counseling teacher has an important role in helping students determine the choice of further study. Entering 12th grade, students are usually faced with a variety of choices. Many students are still confused in choosing college majors in accordance with the talents of their interests, there are also those who think to work and not continue their studies. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of the BK teacher in guiding students to determine secondary schools. The method of this research is a case study conducted at SMA Negeri 7 Surakarta. the results of this study are students can choose / find majors in accordance with the talents of their interests and students are no longer confused in determining their majors. Steps that can be taken by the guidance and counseling teachers in directing students to determine secondary schools is by career guidance, in addition, it can also be done by counseling between guidance and counseling teachers and students, tracking talent and interests, and providing information or socialization related to the university and its majors so that students have a little picture.
Administrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: Fadilla Cindy
Published: December 2019

This article is made to know the destinantion and the administrasi functions of the school in order to assist the leader of an organazation in making decisions and doing the right thing, recording of such statements in addition to the information needs also pertains to the function of accountabilitty and control functions
Markett-Cognitive-failure-susceptibility-and-personality
Authors: Markett Sebastian , Reuter Martin , Sindermann Cornelia , Montag Christian
Published: December 2019

Susceptibility to everyday cognitive failure is often assessed in clinical and vocational settings to estimate the effectiveness of interventions or to predict performance and performance decline in stressful situations. Comparatively little is known about the relationship between cognitive failure susceptibility as quantified by the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and personality factors. We examined the relationships between the CFQ and the seven personality dimensions as assessed by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Through regression analyses with out-of-sample prediction, we explained 14.8 to 17.4% of the variance in cognitive failure from the personality scores. We established the character trait self-directedness as the main inversely related predictor of everyday cognitive failure. High cognitive failure thus seems to reflect low levels of self-confidence, self-acceptance, and responsibility for one’s own actions which are the key aspects of self-directedness. This result provides evidence for the previously stated ‘complaint’ hypothesis that cognitive failure results from a poor self-image rather than a vulnerability to stress.
Teens and “sexting” in New Zealand: Prevalence and attitudes
Authors: Pacheco Edgar , Melhuish Neil
Published: December 2019

Over the last ten years the sharing of nude images or videos (sometimes known as “sexting”) by young people has emerged as a concern. Despite this, no research had been conducted on the prevalence of the sharing of nudes among young New Zealanders. This study addresses this and raises important questions for all those with a role in supporting young people’s healthy development. We believe this report makes an important contribution to the overall understanding of young people’s experience of these behaviours. However, it only provides a snapshot, and more work is required to understand how best to support young people as they navigate the challenges and potential risks. This report is being released as part of a larger project exploring young people’s experiences of digital risk and harm, carried out by a partnership between Netsafe and the Ministry for Women.
Merit as Race Talk: The Ontological Myopia of Merit Knowledge
Authors: kehal prabhdeep singh
Published: December 2019

Can merit be self-evident and anti-racist within U.S. academic evaluative culture? Race is assumed to be self-evident, and merit is no exception. Merit’s reality is not questioned as it is something that is obvious and identifiable within an academic evaluative culture. While scholars note that the definitions of merit reflect the societal elite's cultural norms and definitions of merit transformed to justify racial hierarchies in the U.S., scholars have seldom questioned the racial assumptions upon which these merit transformations take place. Specifically, what have the transformations in merit within the U.S. academy had to presume about race, its role in the social world, and how it operates within the U.S. academy? Conducting a knowledge culture analysis of merit within the academy from 1890 until present, the study argues the contemporary academic evaluative culture has inherited a presumption of the twentieth-century academic evaluative cultures: adjudications of merit are premised upon the colonized proving their assimilability. The colonized have served as fundamental backdrop for how to judge merit because merit in academia’s social world emerged as a language and technology to manage the inclusion of racial difference; or simply, merit as race talk. This myopia makes it so academic evaluative cultures do not question whether the study of merit is the same as the colonial study of intelligence. Given this myopia, academia could begin to explore alternative bases of merit knowledge that are not dependent on adjudicating colonized communities' worth.
Personnel Management System in Armed Police Force, Nepal
Authors: Paudel Narendra Raj , Pahari Srijana
Published: December 2019

This paper analyze the Armed personnel management system in Armed Police Force (APF), Nepal drawing information from secondary sources especially from APF headquarter including interview with key persons retired from APF. The study reveals that APF has moderately success to manage APF personnel to achieve its goal to maintain peace and security and safeguard national sovereignty. Because of its professional manpower produced by APF, almost all people appreciate its role played during natural disaster in the country. Despite of these activities performed by APF, there are vital issues revealed from the study that there needs proper human resource planning to promote effectiveness and efficiency in APF, Nepal. Recruitment of Armed personnel through open competition is delayed because of government’s delayed decisions. Likewise, promotion process especially in higher position is more often impacted due to government delayed decisions. Trainings in APF have been conducting for promotion purpose without assessing training need. The trainings are also constrained due to inadequate resource allocation. APF personnel are also not satisfied with the existing salary system of the country. The study concludes that there are a lot of rooms to improve personnel management system in APF, Nepal for its betterment.
Challenges to Create a Global Cohesive Society in Post-Conflict Situations and Its Impact in Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Authors: Nepal Bishnu Hari
Published: December 2019

After Cold War, "Clashes of Civilizations" could be paramount in the coming centuries. Naturally, they will be supported by the detrimental effects of technology like the Artificial Intelligence (AI) further advanced in the 21st century in the process of the evolution of a global cohesive society. Even the space will be a playground of the mundane strategic order. Countries like Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal can play a crucial role reviving her glory of the dawn of civilization on earth as a soft-power resulted from the geo-political and strategic values utilizing modalities recommended by the author.
Prosperity of Nepal Vs Security Forces of Nepal: Virgin Field of the Study
Authors: Paudel Narendra Raj , Pahari Srijana
Published: December 2019

We analyze the prosperity of Nepal in relation to security forces of Nepal. The main argument discussed in this article is competent and committed security forces of Nepal contribute to foster and promote prosperity of Nepal. The prosperity of Nepal means the safeguarding sovereignty, territorial integrity, nationality, unity in diversity and maintaining law and order situation in the country. This can be achieved through development of security personnel, formulation of good policies which guides security forces and cultivation of favourable environment in the country. However, there are risk factors associated with this venture if not working properly.
Sociodemographic risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection in a prospective cohort study of 257 persons in Canada who inject drugs
Authors: Zietara Faustyna , Crotty Pam , Houghton Michael , Tyrrell Lorne , Coffin Carla S , Macphail Gisela
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Approximately 60% of incident hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are due to intravenous drug use; therefore, understanding the socio-demographics of people who inject drugs (PWID) is necessary to achieve HCV elimination. METHODS: In this prospective cohort study of PWID, we determined patients’ baseline HCV antibody, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and HIV serological status. HCV antibody– negative (anti-HCV-negative) cases were followed for seroconversion (median 17 mo with q3m testing) as part of a larger study to develop a vaccine for HCV. An interviewer-administered baseline questionnaire completed with all patients evaluated socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. RESULTS: We tested 257 PWID (median age 40 [range 49–31]y, 81% men, 63% Caucasian, 28% Indigenous). Of these, 28% were positive for HCV antibodies (anti-HCV-positive) (median age 42 [range 49–36]y, 74% men, 69% Caucasian, 29% Indigenous). Compared with anti-HCV-negative PWID, anti-HCV-positive PWID reported injecting more morphine and hydromorphone, using more hydromorphone via non-injection routes, and were more likely to be enrolled in methadone programs. More than 60% reported previous HCV testing, but recent testing (<2 y) was more frequent in the anti-HCV-negative group ( p = 0.03). All were HBV negative, but more than 50% of the anti-HCV-positive group had anti-HBs titres more than 10 IU/L compared with 35% of the anti-HCV-negative group ( p = 0.01), and 3 of 257 were HIV positive (1 co-infected with HCV–HIV). CONCLUSIONS: In this prospective study, differences in age, timing of HCV testing and risk behaviours were found between anti-HCV-positive and anti-HCV-negative groups.
Operating experience feedback from incidental fluctuations of the power measurement channel at ETRR-2
Authors: Shokr A. M. , Gaheen M. A. , Zaky M. M.
Published: December 2019

This paper provides analysis of the operating experience feedback from two events of incidental fluctuations of the power measurement channels at Egypt Second Research Reactor (ETRR-2). In the first event, the fluctuation was due to improper functioning of the secondary cooling system, while in the second one the fluctuation was associated with a leakage of a gadolinium nitrate solution into chambers surrounding the reactor core (which are part of a diverse second shutdown system of the reactor). The paper describes these events, including observation of the reactor operation performance and operators’ actions, and provides the root causes analysis of these events along with the corrective actions. Lessons learned from these events, which are generically applicable to other research reactors, are also identified and presented. The analysis showed the vital role of continuing training of reactor operators, consideration of human factors in all activities during the reactor lifetime, and quality checks and field verifications during operation and post-maintenance works to the safety and availability of research reactors. The analysis also showed that underperformance of non-safety components could have an effect on those important to safety and could negatively impact the availability and the operational performance of the reactor.
TRACE simulations of IIST cooldown experiments
Authors: Lin H.-T. , Wang J.-R. , Yang J.-H. , Chen S.-W. , Shih C.
Published: December 2019

IIST (Institute of Nuclear Energy Research Integral System Test) facility is a RHRP (Reduced-Height and Reduced-Pressure) facility for the three-loop PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) NPP (Nuclear Power Plant) Maanshan. This test facility was established in 1992 for safety studies of the Maanshan NPP. TRACE is an advanced thermal hydraulic code which is still developed and updated by U.S. NRC. So, validation of specific models against experiments is still necessary. In this paper, cooldown experiments in IIST facility are used to validate the TRACE models. Additionally, the results of TRACE calculations are compared to results of RELAP5 calculations. This comparison shows that the calculations of TRACE are in good agreement to the data of IIST experiments and to the calculational results of RELAP5. So, TRACE can be used to simulate cooldown transients.
Lunar Excursion Module Landing Control System Design with P, PI and PID Controllers
Authors: ZENK Hilmi , ŞENOL Halil , GÜNER Faruk
Published: December 2019

The development of space technology has always been one of the most exciting areas of science. System, used in the Moon Landing of mankind, became worth examining with developing technologies. In particular, developments in control systems theory have led to significant successes in the control of highly complex systems. It is also possible to re-examine the performance of this system, which is quite costly, by using simulation methods. The vehicle is called as the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), which brings the astronauts down to the Moon’s surface from the space vehicle in the Moon's orbit. Proportional (P), proportional-integral (PI) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers were prepared for the safe descent of the lunar navigation module modeled using MATLAB / Simulink computer software. These selected controllers ensure that the individually controlled LEM operates in accordance with the rules set out in the current landing procedure in the literature. The most appropriate coefficients for the controllers were selected by using the system response curve and continuous vibration methods and their performances were compared in detail.
Le pilotage des effectifs
Authors: Bernier-Khedache Salomon
Published: December 2019

Pour faire face à la conjoncture économique, les entreprises sont amenées à adapter leur effectif, à la hausse ou à la baisse. À l’aide de deux études de cas contrastés, la coordination entre les acteurs du pilotage des effectifs est décrite, mettant en exergue l’existence d’une convention de réduction. Portée par des ratios financiers et leur logique, cette convention régit les pratiques des acteurs dans le cas d’une politique de réduction des effectifs mais également lorsque l’entreprise cherche à recruter, ce qui participe à freiner le développement de l’organisation en croissance.
Conjuring Futures
Authors: Schields Chelsea
Published: December 2019

This article explores the history of the Foundation for Cultural Cooperation between the Netherlands, Suriname, and the Netherlands Antilles (Sticusa), asking how cultural institutions partook in the process of decolonization. Analyzing the perspectives of Sticusa collaborators and critics in the Caribbean, I argue that cultural actors saw decolonization as an opportunity to reorient cultures toward an emergent world order. In this process, they envisioned a range of horizons, from closer integration with Europe to enhanced affinity with the broader Americas. By the 1970s, however, these horizons narrowed to the attainment of national sovereignty, and Sticusa’s cultural experiment ended as a result.
Męczennicy Afryki Północnej w Martyrologium Rzymskim
Authors: Nocoń Arkadiusz
Published: December 2019

Jak powszechnie wiadomo chrześcijaństwo dotarło na tereny Afryki Północnej relatywnie wcześnie, a jego rozwój był tam tak dynamiczny, że zdumiewa historyków. Szukając wyjaśnienia tego fenomenu afrykańskiego Kościoła wielu wskazuje na słowa jednego z jego przedstawicieli – Tertuliana, że „nasieniem chrześcijan jest krew męczenników”? Jeśli tak, to ilu ich było? W jakim okresie i z jakiego powodu ponosili najczęściej męczeństwo? Na te i inne pytania poszukiwaliśmy odpowiedzi w Martyrologium Rzymskim, księdze wprawdzie liturgicznej, ale zawierającej również    elementy dokumentalne. W wyniku naszych badań udało nam się, jak sądzimy, pogłębić chociaż trochę naszą wiedzę o męczennikach Afryki Północnej, uzyskując przynajmniej ogólną wiedzę o czasie prześladowań, miastach w których miały one miejsce, o liczbie męczenników i ich statusie społecznym, a przede wszystkim o postawie męczenników w obliczu okrutnej najczęściej śmierci. Informacje te mogą być cenne, nie tylko dlatego, że problem męczeństwa jest kluczowy dla zrozumienia starożytności chrześcijańskiej, ale również dlatego, że jest on mało obecny w publikacjach historycznych w naszym kraju.
Augustyn z Hippony, Kazanie 363 - O pieśni wyjścia
Authors: Kamczyk Wojciech
Published: December 2019

Tłumaczenie na język polski kazania św. Augustyna O pieśni wyjścia ( Sermo 363)
Alkuin. Poezje (wybór)
Authors: Gacia Tadeusz
Published: December 2019

Tłumaczenie poezji Alkuina z Yorku
Sprawozdanie z wyjazdu naukowego do Rzymu doktorantów Instytutu Historii Kościoła i Patrologii KUL w dniach 5-11 maja 2019 r.
Authors: Pyszna Joanna , Laurynenka Katsiaryna
Published: December 2019

Sprawozdanie z wyjazdu.
Rola i zadania prezbiterów we wspólnocie kościelnej w świetle pism Tertuliana
Authors: Zalewski Dariusz
Published: December 2019

Tertulian nie pozostawił po sobie żadnego traktatu dotyczącego sensu stricto Kościoła i jego organizacji. Z pewnością nie widział takiej potrzeby. Całokształt jego twórczości daje jednak wystarczająco precyzyjny obraz organizacji kościelnej w Afryce Północnej na przełomie II i III w. Termin presbyter w dziełach Kartagińczyka wydaje się już ostatecznie ustalony. Jest on użyty przez niego na określenie urzędu kościelnego drugiego stopnia, podporządkowanego we wszystkim władzy przełożonego wspólnoty-biskupa. Z tego też powodu prezbiterzy nie wzbudzają większego zainteresowania naszego autora, który często wymienia ich tylko w relacji do zwierzchnika wspólnoty. Uczestniczą oni w czynnościach ministerialnych właściwych biskupowi, takich jak nauczanie, udzielanie chrztu czy prawdopodobnie sprawowanie eucharystii. Ponadto prezbiterzy uczestniczą w zatwierdzaniu chrześcijańskich małżeństw oraz spełniają rolę wstawienniczą podczas publicznej pokuty grzeszników. Nie posiadają oni jednak władzy odpuszczania grzechów. Pomimo tego, iż prezbiterzy wraz z biskupem i diakonami tworzą hierarchię w Kościele, to Tertulian zasadniczo podkreśla ich rolę dyscyplinarną, mającą zapewnić pokój we wspólnocie.
Physical and chemical parameters of processes producing rare-metal deposits in granitoid systems with fluorine: experimental data
Authors: Shapovalov Yu. B. , Chevychelov V. Yu. , Korzhinskaya V. S. , Kotova N. P. , Redkin A. F. , Konyshev A. A.
Published: December 2019

The problem of the origin of rare-metal deposits in granites is considered, taking into account the results of experimental studies, which make it possible to introduce restrictions on the interpretation of geological materials and the construction of genetic models. The role of both magmatic and hydrothermal-metasomatic factors in the formation of various types of rare-metal deposits is discussed. The saturation concentrations of Ta and Nb in granite melt significantly depend on the melt composition, varying from ~ 25 to ~ 0.1 wt.%. They depend on temperature and pressure, to a lesser extent. The partitioning of Ta and Nb between the fluorine-containing fluid and the granite melt is sharply biased in favor of the melt. The principal difference in the partitioning of W and Ta, Nb, Sn in melt granite-salt systems is shown. Fluoride water-salt phase is a very effective extractant of tungsten, while Ta, Nb and Sn completely remain in the aluminosilicate melt. The model magmatic fluid, that is in equilibrium with Li-F granite melt, is multiphase and contains significant amounts of SiO2 and fluorides of Na, Al, Li and K. The solubility of ore minerals in this fluid is insignificant, but the concentration of Nb substantially exceeds that of Ta. The concentrations of HF in high-temperature magmatic fluids were estimated that could reach ~ 0.51 M HF. The experimentally determined solidus temperatures of Li-F granites are ~ 570630C at a pressure of 100200 MPa. At T = 300550С and P = 50100 MPa the actual hydrothermal transfer of Ta and Nb is possible only by sufficiently highly concentrated solutions (fluids) of HF and, possibly, KF. At alkaline sodium solutions, hydrothermal transport of Nb is quite probable, and for Ta it is difficult, at that the solubility of pyrochlore is higher than the solubility of columbite.
Geodynamic nature of magmatic sources of North-West Pacific: an interpretation data on isotope composition of Sr and Nd in rocks dredged at Stalemate ridge, Ingenstrem depression, and Shirshov Rise
Authors: Silantyev S. A. , Kostitsyn Yu. A. , Shabykova V. V. , Krasnova E. A. , Ermakov Ya. Yu. , Dogadkin D. N. , Zhilkina A. V.
Published: December 2019

First data on isotope composition of Sr and Nd in rocks dredged at different areas belong to lithosphere of the NW Pacific are present. All samples examined were obtained from NW termination of Stalemate Ridge (NW Pacific) and Central part of Shirshov Rise (Western Bering Sea). Results of conducted study allow sure enough to judge on geodynamic affinity of the central segment of Shirshov Rise. Mafic-ultramafic rocks dredged here originated due evolution of magmatic melt formed by partial melting of source parental for MORB belongs to mantle wedge perhaps. Thus, this interpretation means that Shirshov Rise is remnant Back-Arc Spreading Center. Data on petrology and isotope chemistry of rocks from Stalemate magmatic assemblage demonstrate geochemical heterogeneity of their possible magmatic sources. The presented data allow to assume participation in magmatism of this region of NW Pacific source that responsible for formation of most older volcanic seamounts from NW Termination of Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain. There is petrographic similarity between rock assemblage recovered at NW Stalemate and plutonic rocks composed of xenoliths from volcanic effusions of Aleutian Island Arc exists. Considering the scarcity of existing information about the structure of the lithosphere in the NW Pacific it is possible to assume with caution the participation in the construction of the oceanic slope of the Aleutian Trench and the adjacent segment of the Stelmate Ridge fragments of Aleutian Arc basement.
Dynamics of accumulation of oil and fatty acids in the seeds crops of brassicaceae
Authors: Prakhova T. Ya.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the research is to study the dynamics of the accumulation of oil and fatty acids in seeds the oil of Brassicaceae crops in relation to the conditions of the Middle Volga region. The object of research was the Camelina sativa variety Yubilyar and the Sinapis alba variety Lyutsiya. Samples for analysis were taken every 10 days, starting from the moment of seed formation. In the initial stages of seed formation in Camelina and Sinapis alba, the fat content is almost the same and varies from 3.2 to 3.8%. Then the intensity of the oil-accumulating process in crops of cabbage changes and the fat content the seeds increases by 2-3 times. The maximum oil content (27.2 and 39.8%) in of Sinapis alba and of Camelina sativa is noted when the seeds reach full maturity. As the seeds mature, the synthesis of linoleic and linolenic acids increases, their content decreases by 29.1 and 17.2%. The content of oleic acid in oil is also reduced by 9.0% in camelina and only 4.6% in mustard. The content of erucic acid increases, regardless of culture.
Effect of heavy metals on oxidative processes in soybean seedlings
Authors: Sinegovskaya V. T. , Terekhova O. A. , Lavrent`yeva S. I. , Ivanchenko L. E. , Golokhvastov K. S.
Published: December 2019

The article shows the effect of oxidative stress on the activity and multiple forms of ribonuclease (EC 3.1.) And peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) of seedlings of cultured soybean grown under the influence of heavy metals. In this regard, the activity of the antioxidant peroxidase enzyme and the content of malon dialdehyde, which characterizes the degree of lipid peroxidation, was determined in soybean seedlings of varieties Lydia. The increased level of malondialdehyde (MDA) under the influence of heavy metals indicates that the toxicity of these pollutants appeared through the stimulation of the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which led to the development of oxidative stress. Studies have established that under conditions of oxidative stress caused by cadmium sulfate, ribonuclease activity in soybean seedlings increases. Studies have established that under conditions of oxidative stress caused by cadmium sulfate, the ribonuclease activity in soybean seedlings increases. The biogenic elements Cu and Zn reduced the activity of ribonuclease, and Cd significantly increased it due to the emergence of new forms of the enzyme, which indicates the ability of soy sprout cells to withstand the effects of heavy metal cadmium plant stressor. At the same time, the enhancement of lipid peroxidation is a signal that is realized by changes in the peroxidase and ribonuclease activity, which protects the plant cell from stress.
Consumption of soil nitrogen by plants in the use of fertilizer, green manure and biopreparation (study with 15n)
Authors: Zavalin A. A. , Chernova L. S. , Sapozhnikov S. N. , Kovalenko A. A.
Published: December 2019

In a model experiment on a sod-podzolic medium loamy soil enriched with a stable nitrogen isotope 15N, the use of soil nitrogen by spring wheat studied when ammonium nitrate was introduced, mustard biomass and seed inoculation with the associated nitrogen fixer Rhizoagrin were introduced. It has been established that plants consume nitrogen primarily from recently applied nitrogen of fertilizer. When making biomass of mustard and inoculating seeds with Rhizoagrin, spring wheat uses soil nitrogen, with the integrated use of these components and applying ammonium nitrate soil nitrogen and fertilizer. The accumulation of plant biomass predominantly increases from recently applied nitrogen of fertilizer, both separately and when combined with green manure and seed inoculation with a biopreparation and is 14-28% relative to the control without fertilizers. When applying nitrogen fertilizer, as well as when combined with green manure and biopreparation, the concentration of nitrogen in spring wheat increases up to 1.5 times. There is a clear upward trend in the concentration of nitrogen in plants with the addition of mustard biomass and it increases with inoculation of seeds with Rhizoagrin. As a result, the accumulation of total nitrogen in plants increases when nitrogen fertilizer is applied, and the use of mustard biomass and biopreparation increases this indicator by 1.2 times, which is due to the presence of nitrogen compounds available to plants in the nutrient medium. The accumulation in plants of 15N characterizes the consumption of soil nitrogen by plants, when introducing nitrogen fertilizer, this indicator is less, and using only biomass of mustard and Rhizoagrin is equivalent to control without fertilizers, indicating large amounts of mineralized nitrogen consumption from the soil when using the last two components, and that nitrogen fertilizer is not a factor in the mineralization of soil organic matter. The use of mustard biomass for spring wheat and seed inoculation with Rhizoagrin leads to the consumption of soil nitrogen by plants during the initial growing season.
The Ethnographic Museum and the (new) user
Authors: Viljetić Gordana
Published: December 2019

The text provides an overview of recent theoretical approaches to audience develop-
ment, interpretation of museum objects and presentation of museum collections, as
well as the accompanying marketing strategies and public relations in cultural institu-
tions. The previously mentioned was prompted by the workshop entitled Promoting
your Museum: Make it Relevant and Attractive, organised by ICOM International Training Centre for Museum Studies, held from the 13th to the 22nd November 2018 in Fuzhou, the People’s Republic of China. The presentation of the topic was enhanced with practical observations from the position of activity of the Ethnographic Museum in Zagreb performed over the last decade, with an emphasis on co-creation of content with the community and/or individual museum user in order to achieve the ultimate common goal – the use of the museum as a platform, for optimum (shared) personal experiences.
The Ethnographic Museum and the New Forms of Branding in Culture
Authors: Viljetić Gordana
Published: December 2019

The paper provides insights into the contemporary branding principles in culture. It was prompted by the workshop entitled “Promoting your Museum: Make it Relevant and Attractive organised by ICOM International Training Centre for Museum Studies”, held
from the 13th to the 22nd November 2018 in Fuzhou, the People’s Republic of China. The presentation of the training is accompanied by contextualisation and interpretation from the perspective of operation of the Ethnographic Museum (the frame of reference is over the past decade), including the guidelines and trends in (re)programming through innovative forms of co-operation with the community as a co-creator of museum programmes. In addition, an introduction has been provided and a brief overview of the recent boom of museum institutions in China, which has been considered in terms of the ratio between the elements of quality and content – museum experience
Što smo naučili u prvih sto godina?
Authors: Jelavić Željka , Petrović Anastazija
Published: December 2019

Rad se bavi razvitkom obrazovnoga djelovanja Etnografskoga muzeja u Zagrebu tijekom
njegovih prvih 100 godina. U prvim godinama djelovanja Muzeja, iako nije postojao
osmišljen pristup obrazovnim aktivnostima Muzeja, on se očituje prvenstveno u radu
kustosa Mirka Kusa Nikolajeva. Nekoliko desetljeća kasnije, u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća, oblikuju ga prve muzejske pedagoginje Aleksandra Sanja Lazarević i Nada Majanović.
Danas se razvija u skladu sa suvremenim tendencijama u muzejskoj edukaciji prema
različitim skupinama korisnika naglašavajući društvenu odgovornost muzeja
Knjižnica Etnografskog muzeja u Zagrebu
Authors: Kolbas Irena
Published: December 2019

Knjižnica Etnografskoga muzeja je specijalna muzejska knjižnica, koja je, kao i većina
specijalnih i muzejskih knjižnica, poluotvorenoga tipa i prvenstveno namijenjena dje-
latnicima Muzeja: kustosima, restauratorima i preparatorima. Formirana ubrzo nakon
osnivanja muzeja, rasla je zajedno s muzejskim fundusom. U radu se opisuje njezina
povijest, važniji fond i obrada građe te iznose neki problemi
Musealisation of folk art - on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Ethnographic Museum
Authors: Rittig Šiško Tea
Published: December 2019

Starting from the concept of folk art as a historical phenomenon that refers to par-
ticular civic processes of valorisation, selection and representation of peasant painting
traditions, its role can be considered against the backdrop of specific economic, social
and political circumstances of congenial cultural activities, which, from the end of the
19th century to the World War II, included the practices of gathering of ethnographic
collections, the formation of the first museum collections and museum activities, the
development of artistic crafts, encouragement of home-based handicraft businesses,
as well as education in visual arts through professional education. This paper provides a historical overview of the process of affirmation of folk art, with an emphasis on musealisation and it is intended as a contribution to the interpretation of the initial collections of the Ethnographic Museum
Matsal dalam Perspektif Hadits Tarbawi: Studi atas Hadits tentang Perumpamaan Teman yang Baik dan Teman yang Buruk
Authors: Fatih Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Matsal is one of the most commonly used uslubs (language styles), both in profane and sacred texts, such as the scriptures. There are many verses in the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet. using mass to convey religious messages. This is because the material is believed to help the reader to better understand, reflect on, and apply the message in the text. The language style matures, draws the reader closer to the meaning of the text, presents a concrete and tangible picture of abstract concepts and meanings, and trains the reader in his or her ability to determine aspects of appropriateness between what is said and interpreted. No less than a thousand hadith using mass. He makes good notes with expressions, gestures, pictures, and more. Even the Prophet. use a medium style of language whether at home or on the go, sleeping or waking and the situation between them. The Prophet's Prophet was not always dependent on himself, but also on Allah Almighty. and the angels. The themes developed are also varied, including the fields of faith, worship, morals, asceticism, fadhaail al-A'mal, tarhib, targhib, and more. The purpose is clear, to make it easier for people to understand the message. One of the hadith of the Prophet (saws). using the mass language style is a hadith about the imagery of good and bad friends. Good friends are likened and portrayed as perfumers, while bad friends are likened to blacksmiths. The perfume seller is identical to the scent, a clean and dignified place, a happy mood and a happy soul, like a heavenly atmosphere. While the blacksmith is identical to the hot air, the spark, and the unpleasant scent that is choking the chest, the fire is like hell. Being friends with the saints leads to heaven, and being friends with the wicked can lead to hell. At this point it is important that one is careful and selective in choosing friends and the social environment, because misunderstanding and choosing friends will result in great loss and destruction, both in the world and in the hereafter. The use of the mass language style in this hadith gives you a clear picture of who your best friends should follow, and who your best friends should avoid. The perspective of the celestial hadith in this study reveals the educational values ​​contained in the Prophet's body.
Impact of Monetary Policy on Trade Credit and Bank Credit in an Emerging Market Economies: Empirical Evidence in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ningsih Liasulistia , Achsani Noer Azam , Pasaribu Syamsul Hidayat
Published: December 2019

The global financial crisis of trigger Bank Indonesia to implement a monetary contraction policy by increasing the central bank's benchmark interest rate. This increase in interest rates will increase lending rates which burden creditors. Therefore creditors will shift loan from bank credit to trade credit. This study aims to analyze the effect of monetary policy on corporate credit in the form of bank credit and trade credit as an important source of financing for company profitability by using the simultaneous panel analysis method. The data used are annual data from 2015-2018 with a total cross-section of 109 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that the increase in interest rates as an indicator of monetary policy could increase lending on trade credit and reduce demand for lending on bank credit. This shows that the type of funding from trade credit has an important role as an alternative source of external financing when the Bank Indonesia implements a monetary contraction policy. The negative relationship between trade credit and bank credit proves that trade credit can be used instead of bank credit.
Comparative Potential Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Evaluation of Neem and Moringa Oleifera Leaf Plants in Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: A Uwague
Published: December 2019

This study was aimed at determining the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals present in Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Moringa (oleifera) leaves using standard methods. The result of the analysis reveals the phytochemicals as follows; Alkaloid and glycoside were found to be moderately present while flavonoid and steroid were found to be present whereas saponin was not present in the qualitative analysis of the neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf sample while in that of moringa (oleifera), flavonoid, saponin and steroid were found to be moderately present while alkaloid and glycoside were just present. In the quantitative analysis, Neem (Azadirachta indica) was found to contain 4.00% of saponin while that of moringa (oleifera) was 19.0%, flavonoid was found to contain 2.10% in neem while that of moringa was 11.2%, alkaloid was found to contain 14.5% in neem while that of moringa was 8.00%, glycoside was found to contain 0.27% in neem while that of moringa was 0.18%, steroid was found to contain 0.03% in neem while moringa was found to contain 0.12%. The phytochemicals are present but occurs in different degrees, hence further research and identification of these active ingredients should be carried out through various techniques.
Picture Postcards Sent from Japan by Austro-Hungarian
Navy Members
Authors: Shigemori Bučar Chikako
Published: December 2019

Many of the old Japanese postcards archived in Slovenia today date from the period between the 1890s and 1920s when Austro-Hungarian Navy members were active and travelled to Japan as a part of their duties. Collectors and users of these postcards were of Slovenian origin. Their postcards were identified in the National and University Library in Ljubljana and in the Maritime Museum “Sergej Mašera” Piran. A postcard in private possession has also been added to the list. The format regulation of postcard printing changed in Japan in 1907 and this is confirmed using the postcards identified in Slovenia. The main motifs of
the pictures were of scenery, portraits and individual objects. Among them, the category of scenery is dominated by ports, such as Yokohama, Kobe and Nagasaki, which are later overtaken as they become tourist destinations. The most characteristic postcards from this period around the turn of the century fall under the category of portrait: clothing and hairdos, customs and professions were all the focus of attention. These photos were made in photo studios with the aim of introducing Japan and its culture to Western visitors. As for the category of individual objects, picture postcards of Russian and Japanese warships attract our eyes.
クロアチア中等教育における日本語学習の現状と展望
Authors: Kikumoto Keiko
Published: December 2019

国際交流基金の報告によると、現在クロアチアの中等教育機関では日本語
教育は行われていないということがわかった。なぜクロアチアの中等教育機
関において、日本語教育は行われていないのか。クロアチアの中等教育機関
で日本語教育を行うには、どのような指導が適切か。実際に、地元の高校生
にアンケート調査を行った。すると、アンケートに答えた学生のほとんどが、
日本文化や日本語に対し接触経験を持つと答え、半数以上の生徒が高校で
日本語を勉強したいと回答していた。また、ニーズ調査では、多くの学生が、
趣味上の理由で日本語を習い始めたかったという点から、クロアチアの中等
教育機関で日本語教育を開始する場合、文法積み上げ式の教科書ではな
く、Can-do式の教科書を使って学習を行った方がいいと考える。
Odabir prikladnih primjera za učenički rječnik
Authors: Srdanović Irena
Published: December 2019

Primjeri su značajan sastavni dio rječnika i mogu u velikoj mjeri pomoći
boljem razumijevanju značenja i uporabe riječi. Stoga je bitan korak u stvaranju rječnika odabrati prikladne primjere, pri čemu nam suvremene napredne tehnologije mogu znatno koristiti. Jedna takva tehnologija je alat GDEX (Good Dictionary EXamples) koji je osmišljen da iz korpusa automatski bira najprikladnije primjere i tako pomaže u leksikografskome
postupku odabira primjera za rječnik. Alat GDEX za japanski jezik (engl. GDEX for Japanese) dizajniran je korištenjem i nadogradnjom metoda primijenjenih za druge jezike, za koje se je pokazalo da su korisni u leksikografskim projektima. Jedan korak dalje u razvoju tehnologije GDEX je i njegova dodatna prilagodba učenicima japanskoga jezika (engl. Learner’s GDEX for Japanese) uzimajući u obzir razine leksema temeljene na JLPT popisu vokabulara japanskoga jezika. Ciljevi ovoga istraživanja su (1) opisati osnovne karakteristike alata GDEX za japanski jezik, (2) saznati mišljenja i stavove studenata japanskoga jezika o rezultatima automatski dobivenih primjera iz korpusa pomoću alata GDEX te (3) analizirati i vrednovati dobivene rezultate sa stajališta primjerenosti primjera i korisnosti alata u procesu odabira dobrih primjera za učenički rječnik japanskoga jezika, kao i prihvatljivosti angažiranja studenata u procesu odabira primjera za dvojezični japansko-hrvatski rječnik. Nakon educiranja o korištenju korpusa, alata za pretraživanje korpusa Sketch Engine (SkE) i alata GDEX
za japanski jezik, studentima japanskoga jezika na srednjoj jezičnoj razini na preddiplomskome sveučilišnome studijskom programu Japanski jezik i kultura na Sveučilištu Jurja Dobrile u Puli, daje se zadatak vrednovanja primjera i popunjavanja upitnika o korištenju GDEX-a za japanski jezik. Rezultati analize pokazuju da studenti većinu primjera iz rječnika smatraju korisnim za uključivanje u učenički rječnik i uspijevaju primijetiti i spomenuti neke poteškoće u odabiru primjerenoga
primjera za rječnik. Može se zaključiti da se je GDEX za japanski jezik
pokazao korisnim kao alat za poluautomatski odabir primjera za ovakvu vrstu rječnika, te da postoji veliki potencijal za uključivanje učenika u
leksikografski rad na stvaranju trenutno nastajućega japansko-hrvatskoga rječnika za učenike, kao i za druge dvojezične parove. Prepoznati su i potencijalni problemi i koje je aspekte alata GDEX potrebno u budućnosti poboljšati.
Pasivna rečenica u nastavi japanskog jezika na početnom
nivou i prevazilaženje problema njene upotrebe
Authors: Glumac Divna
Published: December 2019

Specifičnost japanske pasivne rečenice je što osim predmeta i bića direktno obuhvaćenih radnjom u ulozi subjekta-pacijensa može biti i vlasnik objekta nad kojim je radnja izvršena, pa i lice koje nije obuhvaćeno glagolskom radnjom već indirektno trpi njen uticaj, najčešće kao smetnju. Tako pasiv obuhvata i značenja posesije i štete. U udžbenicima za početni nivo koji su se do sada koristili u nastavi na Filološkom fakultetu u Beogradu, pasiv u japanskom se objašnjava kroz prikaz strukture i izvođenje pasivne rečenice iz aktivne. Zaključak je da jedna situacija može biti opisana bilo aktivom bilo pasivom, ali ne daju se dalja objašnjenja za ovu prividnu jezičku neekonomičnost. Posledica je nerazumevanje i izostanak upotrebe pasivne rečenice na višim nivoima jezičke kompetencije. Uzrok ovome mogla bi biti interferencija maternjeg jezika, koji poseduje pasivnu strukturu, ali njena upotreba nije široko zastupljena. Drugi razlog bi mogao biti što je upotreba pasivne rečenice objašnjena na nivou rečenice. Otuda se javlja potreba da se ova struktura objasni na nivou diskursa, u okviru šire kategorije – glagolskog roda. Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se, na primeru specijalnog časa, ispita koliko studenti razumeju upotrebu japanske pasivne rečenice kada se ona objasni s polazišta glagolskog roda, i koliko takav pristup može da pomogne u prevazilaženju problema interferencije maternjeg jezika, u upotrebi pasiva u japanskom kao i u prevođenju sa srpskog na japanski. Osim objašnjenja o upotrebi pasivne rečenice, na času se ukazuje i na neke postulate teorije prevođenja. Zatim, studenti imaju zadatak da grupno diskutuju o upotrebi pasiva u ponuđenim primerima, a potom da samostalno, u pisanom obliku, u oba smera prevedu rečenice u kojima je upotrebljen pasiv na japanskom. Za vežbe prevođenja koristili smo rečenice iz književnog korpusa. Prikupljene podatke u vidu pisanog prevoda nastavnik analizira, poredeći
ih sa književnim prevodom.
WEBSITE KEBUDAYAAN SASTRA BESEMAH KOTA
PAGARALAM
Authors: Puspita Desi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuat sebuah Sistem Informasi Kebudayaan Sastra Besemah Pagar Alam berbasis Web. Kebudayaan Sastra besemah berasal dari suku besemah yang tumbuh di Kota Pagar Alam. Sastra besemah saat ini sudah jarang didengar oleh masyarakat Pagar Alam yang berada didalam maupun diluar Kota Pagar Alam dan juga hampir tidak dikenal lagi oleh masyarakat khususnya Pagar Alam pada kalangan anak muda zaman sekarang. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yakni Rapid Aplication Development. Dengan program sistem informasi berbasis web tersebut, Masyarakat akan memperoleh pengetahuan tentang kebudayaan sastra besemah yang ada di Kota Pagar Alam, dan juga membantu penyebaran informasi dalam pengenalan budaya dan sastra besemah ke masyarakat luas untuk meningkatkan wisatawan luar dalam mendukung program Kota Pagar Alam. Pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan Black Box Testing dengan hasil tidak ada yang eror. Hasil penelitian berupa Sistem Informasi Kebudayaan Sastra Besemah Pagar Alam berbasis Web yang dapat diimplementasikan dan digunakan masyarakat umum
Consumption of Dietary Supplement Products Among Malaysian Consumers: The Roles of Attitude, Social Influence and Perceived Behavioural Control
Authors: Mohd Noor Nor Azila , Muhammad Azli , Md Isa Filzah
Published: December 2019

There are many evidences that relate nutrition deficiency with increased risk of chronic diseases. A clear understanding and knowledge on the factors influencing dietary supplements consumption is therefore important. This knowledge could assist health professional in developing their marketing strategies. A model is developed and tested examining the relationships between attitude, social influence and perceived behavioural control and consumption of dietary supplements among Malaysian consumers. Mall intercept survey was carried out to acquire data from 316 consumers using structured questionnaires at 10 hypermarkets in Malaysia. Construct measures were based on existing previous research. Measurement reliabilities and validities were established using confirmatory factor analysis. Hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Model and accepted method for testing mediation effect. From the 10 hypotheses developed, 7 were supported. It was discovered that consumption of dietary supplements is positively been influenced by consumer attitude towards dietary supplements, normative influence, informational influence and perceived behavioural control. On the other hand, attitude towards dietary supplements is positively been influenced by normative influence and perceived behavioural control. The relationship between perceived behavioural control and dietary consumption behaviour is mediated by consumer attitude towards dietary supplements. This research sets the ground for stakeholders in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors to improve their understanding of what drives dietary supplements consumption. Armed with this knowledge, marketers and health professionals could plan and execute their marketing strategies and health interventions more effectively. The theoretical implications and managerial implications of these findings are discussed.