bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of vagal nerve stimulation on anxiety among elderly retired teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Srinivasan Vignesh , Ruthuvalan Varalakshmi , Raja Sakthi , Jayaraj Vanitha , Sridhar Swathi , Kothandaraman Muthulakshmi , Suganthirababu Prathap , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , Vishnuram Surya , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Vasanthi Rajkumar Krishnan
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Excessive fear, worry and behavioral disturbances define anxiety, with particular significance attributed to vagal nerve, a crucial transmitter of information to the brain regions governing anxiety. Highlighting the importance of vagal nerve, transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (TaVNS) emerges as a tolerable and safe technique. The success of non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation in alleviating anxiety underscores the pivotal role of the vagal nerve. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in mitigating anxiety among retired teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the relevance of targeting the vagal nerve for improved mental well-being. METHODS: 60 retired teachers diagnosed with anxiety were chosen through random allocation. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A (Experimental group) received transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (TaVNS), and Group B (Control group) underwent the Jacobson relaxation technique. Intervention period spanned 4 weeks, with four sessions per week, lasting 30 minutes. The outcome measures included Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire and salivary cortisol levels. RESULTS: Following the 4-week intervention, both groups exhibited a significant reduction in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scores and salivary cortisol levels (P < 0.001). Notably, Group A demonstrated a significantly higher effectiveness rate compared to Group B. CONCLUSION: The study concludes that transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (TaVNS) is effective in reducing anxiety among retired teachers. Transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (TaVNS) proves to be a powerful and effective intervention in alleviating anxiety among retired teachers, emphasizing its potential significance in enhancing mental well-being.
Effect of glaucoma and cataract on daily activities in patients with sarcopenic obesity
Authors:   Tambov Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov, Russian Federation, Kopylov A.E. , Agarkov N.M. ,   Tambov Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov, Russian Federation,   Southwestern State University, Kursk, Russian Federation,   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Alymova M.V. ,   Southwestern State University, Kursk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Aim: to evaluate the effect of glaucoma and cataract on activities of daily living in elderly patients with sarcopenic obesity (SO). Patients and Methods: the study included 128 patients with cataract and SO and 125 age-matched patients with glaucoma and SO. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental ophthalmic examination. To assess activities of daily living, we used our own 8-question test. Results: the effect of cataract and SO causing total dependence on others was more significant (12.18 points) than that of glaucoma and SO causing moderate dependence (10.18 points, p<0.01). The groups were also characterized by significant differences in all activities of daily living, including needle threading and nail clipping. In particular, limitations in needle threading were estimated at 1.84±0.03 points in patients with cataract and SO, which was significantly higher than in patients with glaucoma and SO (1.52±0.02 points, p<0.01). A similar pattern was found for nail clipping (1.75±0.03 points and 1.43±0.04 points, respectively, p<0.01). Factor analysis of the effect of cataract and SO and glaucoma and SO showed the highest factor loading on the development of dependency on others for needle threading (0.829 and 0.572 respectively) and nail clipping (0.807 and 0.469 respectively) in both groups. However, the effect of cataract and SO on the development of limitations in these activities of daily living is more significant than the effect of glaucoma and SO. Conclusions: among age-related eye diseases in elderly patients, cataract and SO significantly limit daily activities. KEYWORDS: glaucoma, cataract, sarcopenic obesity, activities of daily living, basic functional activity, elderly. FOR CITATION: Kopylov A.E., Agarkov N.M., Alymova M.V. Effect of glaucoma and cataract on daily activities in patients with sarcopenic obesity. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2024;24(1):14–18 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2024-24-1-3.
State-of-the-art gene therapy for inherited retinal disorders
Authors:   Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Orenburkina O.I. , Babushkin A.E. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), which are orphan diseases, are a relevant social issue due to severe visual impairment and disability in children and working-age individuals. More than 100 IRDs caused by various defects in about 270 genes are known. Molecular genetic diagnostics is essential for identifying a specific hereditary factor of the disease. One of them is the RPE65 protein that is most highly expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium. Gene replacement therapy (GRT) with single subretinal administration of voretigene neparvovec has already been developed for hereditary retinal dystrophies caused by established biallelic mutations in the RPE65 gene, i.e., Leber congenital amaurosis 2 and retinitis pigmentosa 20. Studies (including domestic ones) have demonstrated a positive effect of this drug, particularly in children. The results of GRT for other neurological disorders have been obtained mostly in experimental studies. However, there are reasons to speak about the prospects of its future implementation in clinical practice. KEYWORDS: inherited retinal diseases, hereditary retinal dystrophies, retinitis pigmentosa, Leber congenital amaurosis, gene replacement therapy, voretigene neparvovec. FOR CITATION: Orenburkina O.I., Babushkin A.E. State-of-the-art gene therapy for inherited retinal disorders. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2024;24(1):41–45 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2024-24-1-8.
Snus Has Saved Many Lives in Sweden – And Can Save Many More
Authors: Ramström Lars
Published: March 2024

In Sweden, there has been a massive transition from cigarette smoking to snus, the Swedish kind of low toxicity oral tobacco. This product poses very little health risk compared to cigarettes, as illustrated by the fact that Sweden has Europe’s lowest level of mortality attributable to tobacco. The current study tries to estimate how much higher the Swedish mortality would have been if there had been no snus in Sweden. Actual Swedish data are compared with two scenarios without snus – a group of comparable countries, and a hypothetical Sweden with no snus use. Both scenarios suggest that around 4,000 lives per year have been saved by the use of snus.
Motivación y autorregulación del aprendizaje en estudiantes de grado de Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Leirós-Rodríguez Raquel , Álvarez-Barrio Lorena , Álvarez-Álvarez María José , Rodríguez-Nogueira Óscar , Pinto-Carral Arrate
Published: March 2024

La motivación para el aprendizaje puede estar influida por la capacidad de autorregulación del aprendizaje del individuo. Por ello, este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las motivaciones y la autorregulación del aprendizaje entre los estudiantes de Fisioterapia, Enfermería y Podología de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de León. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con una muestra representativa de estudiantes de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología de la Universidad de León. En el análisis diferenciado por titulaciones, sólo el dominio Control en la Autorregulación del Aprendizaje mostró diferencias significativas (p = 0,03), obteniendo los participantes de Enfermería puntuaciones más altas. En cuanto a las Estrategias Motivacionales para el Aprendizaje, las Metas Extrínsecas (p < 0,001) y la Ansiedad ante los Exámenes (p = 0,02) también difirieron entre los subgrupos. En el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los Grados de Ciencias de la Salud, es crucial para los educadores considerar que, entre las tres titulaciones analizadas, los estudiantes de Enfermería mostraron la mayor preocupación por este tipo de metas y la mayor ansiedad ante los exámenes. Del mismo modo, los profesionales docentes implicados en la enseñanza de la Fisioterapia deben ser conscientes de las puntuaciones más bajas obtenidas por los estudiantes de esta titulación en cuanto a su capacidad para concentrarse, mantener la atención y priorizar las tareas de aprendizaje.
Prospects of Solar Energy Exploration in Nigeria: Assessments, Economic Viability and Hybrid System
Authors: Idris Wasiu Olalekan , Ibrahim Mohd Zamri , Alibani Aliashim
Published: March 2024

The recent happenings in the world such as flood and wild forest fire were as a result of climate effect as being envisaged by scientists. It is urgent now to adopt a source of energy that will eliminate this effect on our universe. Solar energy is the major energy means that is abundant which could be utilized. In this review, the prospects of solar energy exploration were studied in Nigeria which include assessments, economic viability and hybrid systems. Findings show higher potential in the North as compared to the Southern region. Additionally, potential of offshore solar energy system was simulated by considering 2002 to 2021 data sets (20 years) from Era5-land base. Their monthly mean, seasonal changes and annual mean value were estimated. The algebraic annual solar radiance for 2002 and 2003 were highest valued at 34,914.732 kWhm_2 while the least occurred in 2008 as 26,967.168 kWhm-2. Suggestions were made due to the present status of solar energy utilization that will enhance its maximum usage and development. One of these is the establishment of a functioning financial scheme and the database for all renewable energy systems. When all these are put in place, the energy supply will increase, climate effect will be reduced, and the economy will be boosted.
A Slight Look Environmental Disclosure Score Trends during Covid-19 Outbreak: What’s Driver the Environmental Disclosure in Indonesian Mining and Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri , Agustina Linda , Jati Kuat Waluyo , Amal Muhammad Ihlashul , Sriningsih Sriningsih
Published: March 2024

Amid growing environmental challenges and economic development in developing countries, companies must adopt robust environmental disclosure practices to fulfil their corporate responsibility. This study examines environmental disclosure trends from 2020 to 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically focusing on the environmentally sensitive manufacturing and mining sectors selected through purposive sampling. A total of 40 company samples, encompassing 120 units of analysis, underwent analysis involving descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The research explores the connection between various variables, such as company size, age, profitability, leverage, share ownership, and audit committee composition, and their impact on environmental disclosure practices. The findings reveal a rising trend in environmental disclosure among manufacturing and mining companies during the COVID-19 and post-pandemic period, increasing from 53.2% in 2020 to 60.8% in 2022. In 2022, the energy, industrial, and health sectors saw increased environmental disclosure, while the basic materials and cyclical consumer sectors decreased. Regression analysis shows that company size, profitability, and audit committees impact environmental disclosure, while company age, leverage, and foreign ownership have no discernible influence. This research provides valuable insights into environmental disclosure in Indonesia's manufacturing and mining sectors.
The Effect of Environmental Taxes on Environmental Accounting Disclosure of Nigerian Oil and Gas Companies
Authors: Bala Hussaini , Al-Absy Mujeeb Saif Mohsen , Ya'u Abba , Abdullahi Murtala , Sani Armayau Alhaji , Khatoon Ghousia , Mustapha Umar Aliyu , Musa Basiru
Published: March 2024

There is currently a lack of information about the contemporary and potential effects of environmental taxes on environmental accounting disclosure. This study, therefore, explores environmental taxes' impact on Nigerian oil and gas companies' disclosure of environmental accounting information. The study used auxiliary data by generating information on the outcome variable and the explanatory variable from the “Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development” (OECD) and annual reports and accounts of the oil and gas corporations in Nigeria. The analysis included thirteen (13) companies as of December 31, 2021. Fixed-effects regression using Estimation using Driscoll and Kraay standard errors (DKSE) has been used in this study. The study revealed that an increase in total green taxes or transportation taxes will stimulate the disclosure of environmental accounting information by the oil and gas corporations in Nigeria. It is also documented that oil and gas companies that have high C2 intensity are less likely to disclose environmental accounting information.  The study findings will be useful to the regulators and policymakers in Nigeria. This is because if the government enhances environmental taxes, it may inspire companies to enhance their environmental accounting procedures.
Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price on Economic Activity: Evidence from Lebanon Using NARDL Model
Authors: Fakhreddine Nour , Najia Noura , Mourad Abbas , Nasser Wafaa
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of oil prices on the real economic activity of Lebanon, represented by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) while controlling for inflation. For this purpose, this study employs a non-linear auto-regressive distributed lag model (NARDL) that enables to take into consideration the asymmetrical nature of the relationship between these two variables. The empirical findings confirm the asymmetric impact of changes in oil prices on economic activity. Notably, reductions in oil prices positively influence GDP in the long term and exert a more pronounced fluctuating effect compared to increases in oil prices, which are statistically insignificant. In other words, the country’s GDP, serving as a measure of the total value of finished goods and services, does not respond significantly to oil price rises but is influenced by oil price reductions. This empirical analysis focuses particularly on Lebanon, and time series data spanning from 1988 to 2021 are used to explore this relationship. This study guides Lebanon's policymakers, revealing the impact of declining oil prices on economic activity. It highlights growth opportunities amidst challenges like economic crises and corruption. Advocating for prudent policies and strategies, it offers a pathway for sustainable development.
Energy Efficiency Measures in Public Sector: An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Adoption of Low-Cost Energy Efficiency
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih , Setiadi Ade , Setiawan Iwan , Susniwati Susniwati , Erna Erna , Fauzi Teddy Hikmat
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the intricate interplay between leadership styles, eco-innovation, and energy efficiency in the Indonesian public sector, examining the roles of green transformational leadership and ethical leadership. Acknowledging the pivotal role of public sector institutions in fostering sustainable practices, the study addresses the ongoing debate surrounding the efficacy of these leadership styles in the context of eco-innovation and energy efficiency. Using a quantitative research approach, data was collected from 227 faculty members across various Indonesian public sector institutions through a questionnaire. SmartPLS 4 software was employed for data analysis. The findings reveal that green transformational leadership positively influences eco-innovation, yet it does not directly impact energy efficiency. Conversely, ethical leadership does not directly drive eco-innovation but demonstrates a positive association with energy efficiency. Eco-innovation emerges as a direct contributor to energy efficiency. Significantly, the research identifies eco-innovation as a mediator between green transformational leadership and energy efficiency. However, this mediating effect is not observed in the relationship between ethical leadership and energy efficiency. The study underscores the need for leadership emphasizing environmental consciousness and ethics, coupled with the promotion of eco-innovation, to effectively attain sustainability and energy efficiency objectives within the Indonesian public sector.
Analyzing the Impact of Governance, Environment and Trade on Inward FDI: A Case of Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam from ASEAN
Authors: Kayani Farrukh Nawaz , Nasim Ismat , Saleem Khalil Abu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the empirical link between governance, environmental quality, and trade as it relates to foreign direct investment in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam for the period ranging from 1996 to 2022. Mixed order of integration (0 and 1) was discovered after applying four panel unit tests (IPS-W stat, ADF- Fisher, PP-Fisher, and LLC t). The Kao Residual Co-integration test was carried out to determine whether there was co-integration among the variables of the study. The results of the test demonstrated that some variables are, in fact, co-integrated during the investigation. The findings of unit root tests reveal the use of Panel ARDL, and the results demonstrate that governance has a positive overall effect on FDI. This is because tightening the control of corruption, improving regulatory quality, and strengthening the rule of law are all contributing to an increase in FDI in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The study concluded that there is a link between a negative opinion of the efficacy of the government and foreign direct investment; however, this association did not reach the level of statistical significance required to be considered significant. To encourage FDI, trade also provides access to natural resources as the free flow of raw materials and intermediate goods is being supported by the initiatives connected to the promotion of FDI, which is made possible through trade.
The Nexus Between Remittances, Natural Resources, Economic Growth, Healthcare and Environmental Sustainability In CIS Countries
Authors: Kuziboev Bekhzod , Zografou Zoi , Saidmamatov Olimjon , Chupanov Sanat
Published: March 2024

Globally, the issues about sustainable development are on the increase, especially in emerging economies as CIS countries. Due to rising migration and remittances, natural resources are degraded, and economic expansion might pose serious challenges to the environment and healthcare. Thus, this research looks at how life expectancy is affected by economic growth, natural resources and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in 11 CIS countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan) by con-trolling energy consumption from 1990 to 2019. The Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality test discloses a cointegration between life expectancy, remittances, natural resources, economic growth, and CO2 Emissions. The empirical analysis indicates that life expectancy is positively correlated with re-mittances and GDP while water withdrawal and CO2 emissions have negative impact on life ex-pectancy in the case of CIS countries. Our empirical findings may provide insightful policy implications towards strengthening the public healthcare system. Therefore, appropriate policy responses can be developed towards advanced public healthcare and environmentally sustainable sources of energy in order to achieve the sustainable development goals.
Relationship between Energy and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel Nonlinear ARDL Model
Authors: Belloumi Mounir , Aljazea Ahmed
Published: March 2024

In this article, we study the heterogeneous relationship among energy consumption and economic growth by incorporation gross fixed capital formation, foreign direct investment, international trade and finance development as control variables in a selected sample of 11 countries of the Middle East and North Africa over the period 1980-2020 using a panel nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model. Empirical results show the presence of an asymmetric long run relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in the group of countries. The Pooled Mean Group estimates indicate that positive and negative changes in energy consumption have positive and significant effects on output growth in the long term, whereas both Mean Group and Difference Fixed Effect estimates report that only negative changes in energy consumption have positive and significant effect on long-term economic growth in the selected sample of countries. In addition, the short run individual effects of energy use on economic growth are positive and significant for only three countries (Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Tunisia). These results are very important for the design of energy policies and sustainable economic growth. Energy-saving policies are suitable for long-run economic growth for the entire sample, while they are only suitable for eight countries out of eleven in the short-run.
Multi User Authentication for Reliable Data Storage in Cloud Computing
Authors: Shah Richa , Dubey Shatendra Kumar
Published: March 2024

Today's digital environment, Multi-user authentication plays a crucial role in ensuring data integrity and confidentiality, emphasizing its importance of reliable and secure data storage in cloud computing environments. The exploration extends to the strategies for implementing secure multi-user authentication, encompassing aspects such as password policies, biometric verification, encryption, role-based access control (RBAC), and multi-factor authentication (MFA). The issue of reliable data storage is covered in further detail, on the importance of data availability and integrity.  Real-world applications of multi-user authentication and reliable data storage are examine. The paper elucidates how these applications enhance overall security, mitigating risks associated with unauthorized access and cyber threats.The paper concludes by integration of multi-user authentication and reliable data storage is explored through considerations the critical role of multi-user authentication in ensuring reliable data storage in cloud computing such as secure API access, token-based authentication, and adherence to security best practices. Challenges in user authentication are addressed, with solutions proposed for seamless access across cloud platforms, including the adoption of Single Sign-On (SSO), multi-factor authentication, regular security audits, collaboration with cloud security experts, and user education and training. The synthesis of challenges, benefits, drawbacks, and implementation strategies provides organizations with a comprehensive guide for enhancing their data security measures.
PERAN FILSAFAT DALAM KEBHINEKAAN KEBERAGAMAN MASYARAKAT
Authors:   UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Nuraini Nuraini , Dalilan Dalilan
Published: March 2024

This study is done because there are still many problems or conflicts due to diversity in the community environment such as cultural differences, differences between individuals, social changes, and so on. It can be said to be a potential because Indonesia has abundant wealth, both natural and cultural and language wealth. This method uses a quantitative approach, the method used is a Literature (library research) study used by collecting data by looking for sources from various books, articles, journals and research. The results and discussion of this study show that philosophy is very active in making demonization of the society. But from the results concluded that philosophy plays an important role in aligning community diversity by providing frameworks to understand and respect different world perspectives and views such as, understanding the nature of diversity, developing critical thinking skills, fostering ethics and moral, creating the same language. Philosophy helps the community to appreciate the values and importance of different experiences of society and to recognize the value and importance of diversity. By questioning the assumptions and examining the fundamental values and principles that guide the mind and behavior of the community, philosophy helps identify and challenge tendencies that perpetuate inequality and discrimination.
NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL ETNIS ARAB DI KAMPUNG AL–MUNAWAR 13 ULU PALEMBANG
Authors: Jaya Anjuma Perkasa , Hanum Meivirina , Andriyali A Dessa
Published: March 2024

Kampung Al-Munawar adalah salah satu perkampungan etnis Arab dan merupakan permukiman etnis Arab tertua yang berada di tepian Sungai Musi, tepatnya berada di kawasan 13 Ulu Palembang, didirikan sekitar abad ke 18 M oleh Habib Abdurrahman Al-Munawar. Permukiman ini memiliki keunikkan dan kekhasan dari segi wujud arsitektural maupun budaya masyarakatnya yaitu masyarakat islami yang masih tetap terjaga hingga saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sejauh mana pengaruh nilai-nilai islam pada arsitektur rumah tinggal mereka dan menemukan bagaimana karakteristik arsitektur bangunan rumah tinggal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengaruh nilai-nilai islam pada arsitektur rumah tinggal mereka terlihat dari: bentuk denah berupa persegi panjang, pemisahan zona publik (birun) dan zona privat (anderun) berupa hijab (dinding), adanya courtyard/ruang terbuka dan bangunannya berbentuk panggung sebagai respon terhadap lingkungan setempat yaitu lingkungan lahan basah.
PARADIGMA POSITIVISME DAN POSPOSITIVISME DALAM KEBAHARUAN PENELITIAN ARSITEKTUR DAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Mubarok Jalaluddin
Published: March 2024

Kajian Teori memang sangat penting dalam dunia penulisan sebuah karya tulis, salah satunya adalah artikel dan juga penelitian yang menjadi bahan pokok kebaharuan sebuah ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam tulisan ini akan dikaji lebih dalam, bagaimana proses ilmu pengetahuan, kebaharuan, metode, dan sampai pada pemilihan karakteristik sebuah cara pandang atau Paradigma penelitian. Lebih dalam lagi artikel ini membahas terkait kebermanfaatan sebuah cara pemakaian sebuah paradigma pada penelitian di bidang Arsitektur dan Perkotaan. Kesesuaian yang tepat dalam mencari sebuah hasil penelitian dengan pemilihan paradigma yang sesuai pula, sehingga harapan sebuah penelitian bisa tercapai dengan maksimal.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR PERMAKULTUR PADA POLA LANSEKAP TAMAN WISATA PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA INTAN ABATANI DI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Sutrisno Intan Nuhita Ardia , Masruchin Febby Rahmatullah
Published: March 2024

Di Kabupaten Mojokerto, sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan lahan pertanian. Masyarakatnya mayoritas bekerja sebagai petani. Namun, hingga saat ini masih banyak ditemukan petani yang mengalami gagal panen. Hal tersebut dikarenakan, kurangya pengetahuan tentang budidaya yang benar serta pengobatan tanaman atas serangan hama, atau cara mengatasi karena cuaca yang tidak menentu. Oleh karenanya, perlu adanya suatu fasilitas untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang cara pertanian yang terintegrasi. Sesuai dengan RPJMD (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah) kabupaten Mojokerto, yang telah ditetapkan suatu prioritas pengembangan sektor pertanian dan peternakan yang dikemas dalam suatu sektor pariwisata. Hal tersebut dapat diterapkan pada salah satu tempat wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Mojokerto, yaitu “Taman Wisata Intan Abatani”, taman wisata tersebut merupakan tempat wisata yang mengutamakan fungsi edukasi pertanian yang terintegrasi. Perlu tindakan untuk mengembangkannya guna memberikan fasilitas yang memadahi sebagai tempat edukasi pertanian terintegrasi. Lansekap dengan tatanan pola yang tepat dapat membuat suatu produksi pertanian berintegrasi dengan baik, sehingga akan menjadikan suatu pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Penerapan konsep permakultur akan membuat suatu desain untuk lingkungan dengan menerapkan pengembangan arsitektur yang berkelanjutan serta sistem pertanian swadaya berdasarkan ekosistem alam. Metode yang digunakan melalui literatur,  survei, pengumpulan data eksisting, dan wawancara. Yang menghasilkan suatu desain tatanan pada pola lansekap wisata pertanian.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN PADA KAWASAN PERI URBAN (STUDI KASUS DESA RENGAS KAPUAS, KELURAHAN SUNGAI BELIUNG DAN KELURAHAN PAL LIMA)
Authors: Prayoga Yudistiro , Wulandari Agustiah , Nurhidayati Ely
Published: March 2024

Kawasan peri urban merupakan kawasan yang terletak di pinggiran kota yang didalamnya terdapat peralihan kenampakan dari kota ke desa ataupun sebaliknya. Kelurahan Sungai Beliung, Kelurahan Pal Lima dan Desa Rengas Kapuas merupakan kawasan peri urban yang mengalami tingkat pertumbuhan yang cepat dalam kurun waktu 15 tahun terakhir dikarenakan menjadi sasaran masyarakat untuk berpindah dan menetap, sehingga menyebabkan kawasan ini mengalami berbagai bentuk perubahan, salah satunya tutupan lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan di kawasan peri urban. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode kuantitatif dengan teknik penafsiran peta dan supervised classification. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data time series Google Earth dalam kurun waktu 15 tahun terakhir, hasil dokumentasi dan observasi. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan bahwa terdapat perubahan tutupan lahan di kawasan peri urban yang didominasi perkembangan lahan terbangun seperti permukiman yang cenderung padat pada bagian yang mendekati kenampakan kekotaan serta semakin berkurangnya lahan non terbangun seperti hutan, pertanian, dan perkebunan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN REKAYASA NILAI (VALUE ENGINEERING) PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG HOTEL PERMAI BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Khanifah Nur , Faqih Nasyiin , Abdussalam Ashal , Qomaruddin Mochammad
Published: March 2024

Suatu pekerjaan konstruksi perlu adanya evaluasi perencanaan dengan tujuan untuk penghematan biaya tanpa mengurangi kualitas mutu bangunan tersebut. Maka perlu dilakukan Rekayasa Nilai dalam suatu proyek konstruksi agar dapat memperoleh penghematan yang sesuai. Dalam rencana kerja (Job Plan) rekayasa nilai ada beberapa tahapan yaitu : tahap informasi, tahap spekulasi/kreatif, tahap analisis dan tahap rekomendasi/penyajian. Informasi yang didapatkan yaitu data proyek antara lain Rencana Anggaran Biaya, lalu dari Rencana Anggaran Biaya dilakukan urutan analisis dengan metode pareto untuk memperoleh pekerjaan yang memiliki biaya tinggi. Setelah memperoleh pekerjaan yang memiliki biaya tinggi lalu dilakukan analisis fungsi untuk mengelompokan fungsi sesuai yang dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan rasio cost/worth. Apabila usulan alternatif tersebut dapat digunakan maka dilanjutkan dengan biaya daur hidup untuk mendapatkan penghematan biaya kemudian dilakukan estimasi biaya pada tahap analisis lalu disajikan dalam tahap rekomendasi/penyajian. Dari analisis rekayasa nilai pada pekerjaan balok, plat lantai, dan kolom, pada proyek pembangunan Gedung Hotel Permai Banjarnegara menghasilkan biaya total sebelum analisis rekayasa nilai pada pekerjaan balok sebesar Rp. 6.457.876.617, pada perkerjaan plat lantai sebasar Rp. 5.241.070.950, pada pekerjaan kolom sebesar Rp. 2. 649.763.619. Setelah dilakukan analisis rekayasa nilai mendapatkan penghematan biaya pada pekerjaan balok sebesar Rp. 1.168.138.027, pada pekerjaan plat lantai sebesar Rp. 56.150.537 dan pada pekerjaan kolom sebesar Rp. 467.442.190.
STUDI ANALISA ASPEK BIOPHILIC DESIGN PADA FASAD GEDUNG BUNDAR “AL ASY’ARI” UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG
Authors: Ulul Azmi Ade Fitriyanti , Winaktu George
Published: March 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir, munculnya global warming, perubahan cuaca yang ekstrem, dan terakhir pandemi covid19 memberikan andil terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental dan fisik manusia. Dalam upaya revitalisasi pasca pandemi covid19, bangunan publik mulai ditambahkan fasilitas yang menunjang kesehatan dan pola hidup bersih. Tidak hanya fasilitas kesehatan masyarakat yang menyediakan suasana ruang yang mampu mempercepat proses kesembuhan dan meminimalisir stress bagi pasiennya. Namun, bangunan lain seperti kantor, sekolah, dan juga gedung perkuliahan juga menjadi perhatian untuk dapat menyediakan ruang bersih dan sehat serta optimal dalam mengurangi stress dan mampu meningkatkan produktifitas pasca covid19. Aspek biophilic design yang banyak dijadikan sebagai konsep perancangan rumah sakit, dapat pula diterapkan pada bangunan lainnya guna revitalisasi pasca pandemic covid19. Sehingga dalam studinya, dilakukan analisa terkait bangunan perkuliahan dengan fokus Gedung Al – asy’ari Unisma melalui kesesuaian aspek Biophilic Design yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas belajar. Ditinjau dari segi kualitas bangunan serta wujud atau bentukan bangunan melalui metode kualitatif dan komparasi sehingga unsur atau elemen bangunan perkuliahan ini dapat dianalisa dan ditelaah secara maksimal. Kajian terhadap bangunan perkuliahan dan unsurnya terhadap aspek biophilic design ini mampu menjadi koreksi terhadap sarana prasana perkuliahan lainnya dan menjadi upaya peningkatan prestasi mahasiswa dengan dukungan dari kualitas sarana perkuliahan.
MATERIAL ARSITEKTURAL DALAM PANTI JOMPO TERPADU DI KOTA MALANG DENGAN PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU
Authors: Pramudya Satriya Angga , DH Benny Bintarjo
Published: March 2024

Perasaan kehampaan adalah rasa yang tersisihkan, terpencil dan, cenderung menilai dirinya sebagai orang yang tidak berharga. Tidak diperhatikan dan tidak dicintai. Permasalahan ini terkait dengan sikap masyarakat yang terlalu protektif ketika seorang manula masih aktif dalam kegiatan aktivitas yang padat atau produktif. Tidak hanya dari segi sosial dan psikologis yang diperhatikan dalam melakukan perawatan kepada manusia lanjut usia. Namun, diperlukan juga dari segi fasilitas, bangunan, interior, kelayakan tempat tinggal bagi manusia lanjut usia dan membuat suasana menjadi seperti rumah bagi para lansia. Maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualtitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur. Dari hasil yang di peroleh dari sebuah perencanaan fasilitas hunian bagi warga lansia memiliki beberapa aspek desain fasilitas meliputi. Kamar mandi, aksesbilitas, denah, pencahayaan, taman dan jogging track.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH KONSTRUKSI PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL HORISON DIENG WONOSOBO
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Aufa Muhamad Abi , Arrizqi Annisa Nabila
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi praktik pengelolaan limbah konstruksi pada proyek pembangunan. Limbah konstruksi merupakan salah satu isu lingkungan yang signifikan dalam industri konstruksi, karena dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei lapangan dan analisis data. Survei lapangan dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang praktik pengelolaan limbah konstruksi yang diterapkan pada proyek pembangunan yang sedang berlangsung. Data kemudian dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas praktik pengelolaan limbah konstruksi yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar proyek pembangunan masih menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan limbah konstruksi. Beberapa kendala yang diidentifikasi meliputi kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan limbah konstruksi, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang metode yang tepat untuk mengelola limbah konstruksi, serta keterbatasan sumber daya dan infrastruktur yang ada. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para profesional dan praktisi dalam industri konstruksi dalam upaya meningkatkan pengelolaan limbah konstruksi. Dengan menerapkan praktik-praktik yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan limbah konstruksi, diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan mempromosikan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
PENERAPAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR NEO-VERNAKULAR PADA PERENCANAAN REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL PEGIRIAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Maulana Mochamad Afif , Tohar Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Saat ini, tampaknya pasar pegirian tidak terpelihara dengan baik. Dilihat dari beberapa bangunan fisik yang sudah tidak layak lagi, penataan barang dan pemetaan zonasi masih belum sesuai karena kekurangan lahan, kelebihan ruang yang digunakan tidak efisien, kurangnya pengelolaan sampah untuk pedagang, pemetaan tempat parkir dan kegiatan bongkar muat yang tetap menggunakan bahu jalan. Akibatnya, bangunan tidak berfungsi sebaik mungkin. Hal ini menuntut pembangunan melalui reorganisasi setiap kegiatan sesuai dengan komoditas dan aktivitas pengguna, serta kelangsungan bangunan untuk mewadahi fungsi tersebut. Perubahan berdasarkan kemajuan teknologi saat ini diperlukan untuk mewujudkan operasi pasar tradisional yang lebih baik dan berkembang. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian yaitu untuk memahami konsep arsitektur neo vernakular dalam desain pasar tradisional. Selain itu untuk memahami bagaimana penerapan konsep arsitektur neo vernakular dalam bangunan pasar tradisional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analitik melalui pendekatan desain arsitektur neo-vernakular dengan observasi yang dipusatkan pada lokasi on-site, bertujuan agar memaksimalkan temuan ciri khas tradisional lokal yang akan disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman agar menghasilkan wajah pasar dengan nilai ikonik dan menimbulkan suatu keunikan. Setelah itu akan dikaji melalui pendekatan desain dan akan muncul acuan desain pasar tradisional. Solusi dan rekomendasi yang akan direncanakan untuk revitalisasi Pasar Pegirian akan dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu menganalisis setiap isu yang ada saat ini, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan konsep desain dimana setiap hasil analisis akan mendapatkan konsep berdasarkan tanggapan masing-masing. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat.
KARAKTERISTIK MEKANIK SERBUK KAYU JATI-HDPE LIMBAH SEBAGAI BAHAN KOMPOSIT PARTISI RUMAH RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Darojat Muhammad Wahyu , Setyawan Agus
Published: March 2024

Jenis limbah plastik terbesar adalah HDPE dengan kelebihan mudah dibentuk, mampu daur ulang dan baik sebagai matrik. Melimpahnya serbuk kayu jati limbah, belum maksimal penggunaanya. Penelitian komposit bahan limbah menjadi penting, untuk menggantikan material mahal lainnya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Karakteristik Mekanik Serbuk Kayu Jati-HDPE Limbah Sebagai Bahan Komposit Partisi Rumah Ramah Lingkungan. Metode penelitian eksperimen distruktif, dengan menyiapkan serbuk kayu jati mesh 40-60, HDPE mesh 60-80, dicampur 180 rpm selama 5 menit, dicetak hot press 30 bar, melting 120 °C dan sintering 10 menit. Sifat mekanik komposit uji bending ASTM D-6272, uji impak ASTM D-5941 dan SEM. Hasil penelitian variasi fraksi volume tertinggi 40:60, rata-rata uji impak sebesar 3,05 KJ/cm², uji bending 11,91 MPa dan uji tarik 10,05 MPa. Semakin meningkat prosen serbuk kayu jati limbah, maka kekuatan mekanik semakin tinggi, namun pada fraksi volume tertentu semakin rendah. Foto SEM patahan impak fraksi volume 40:60, menunjukkan ikatan filler-matrik lebih baik dibanding variasi lainnya, sedikit rongga kecil, penyebaran merata, berakibat awal patah lebih kecil, sehingga ketangguhan impaknya tinggi. Komposit fraksi volume 40:60 tersebut, diketahui ketangguhan impaknya lebih tinggi, dibanding bahan mika akrilik dan bahan triplek, sehingga berpotensi dijadikan bahan partisi komposit limbah ramah lingkungan.
Impactos em pessoas e processos decorrentes das mudanças nas organizações para atender as demandas da sociedade atual
Authors: Machado Wesley Cidade da Silva , Santos Everton Mendes dos , Nogueira Luiz Henrique Pimentel , Ramos Yann Ricardo Vieira da Silva , Santos Iago Nogueira dos , Barbosa Cláudia Andrezza Vilela
Published: March 2024

Este artigo científico aborda os principais impactos em pessoas e processos decorrentes das mudanças que as organizações passam, visando atender as demandas da sociedade atual. Atualmente, a mudança é um assunto que vem ganhando mais importância no ambiente de trabalho, principalmente em razão da dinamicidade e mutabilidade do mercado, oriundos da globalização e do avanço tecnológico. Nesse cenário, a Gestão da mudança é essencial para que as organizações possam passar por reestruturações significativas sem sofrerem danos substanciais. Consequentemente, os processos organizacionais também sofrem impactos, bem como as pessoas envolvidas neles. Portanto, esse estudo busca apresentar reflexões baseadas em referências bibliográficas que falam a respeito da gestão de mudança e processo, evidenciando a importância dessas matérias nas organizações modernas.
СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК МІСТ: ВІДКРИТЕ УРЯДУВАННЯ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД ДЛЯ ПЛАТФОРМНОГО УРБАНІЗМУ
Authors: Анфілов Д. Ю.
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто етапи еволюції інституційних парадигм управління урядовими організаціями та управління містами. В статті систематизовано пул інноваційних рішень для досягнення сталого розвитку міст, які вимагають комплексного управління. Досліджено теоретичні та практичні аспекти сталого зростання міст, систематизовано складові технологічних інструментів в відкритому урядуванні. Адаптовано класифікацію типів відкритості урядової політики за Юрґеном Габермасом (репрезентативну, публіцистичну, політичну, громадянську) за етапами становлення та розвитку системи урядування. Охарактеризовано концепцію платформного урбанізму. Охарактеризовано категоріальний апарат відкритого урядування та платформного урбанізму. Представлено категоризацію Government-as-a-Platform (Gaap) та City-as-a-Platform (СaaP) за платформним урбанізмом та парадигму урядування через призму відкритості Юрґена Габермаса. Розширено класифікацію типів відкритості урядової політики, яка може застосовуватись при формуванні механізмів відкритого урядування при розробці інноваційного підходу для платформного урбанізму та вдосконалювати практику демократичного управління та громадянської участі. Розставлено акценти при оцінюванні механізмів відкритого урядування для процесів аналізу відкритості політики та управління. Представлено авторське бачення на систему основних компонентів платформного урбанізму. Окреслено автором, що він спрямований на створення інтегрованої та зручної системи управління містом, яка відповідає сучасним потребам та викликам міського розвитку. Зазначено, що еволюція CaaP, як нова парадигма платформного урбанізму передбачає нову форму міського управління, яка є більш відкритою та залученою, з використанням технологій для організації та посередництва співпраці різних учасників суспільства. СааР управління стосується впровадження технологічних інструментів, які уможливлюють відкриту та масову співпрацю в міській екосистемі з метою вирішення складних проблем у містах на основі обміну даними та внеску колективних знань.
PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF REFORMING THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF MANAGEMENT AT SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC RECOVERY
Authors: Власенко В. А.
Published: March 2024

The methodological and applied recommendations for reforming the organizational structure of management at small and medium-sized enterprises under conditions of the Ukrainian economy revival are substantiated. The etymological meaning of the scientific categories «organizational management structure», «management structure», «production structure» and «organizational structure» has been clarified. The main types of organizational structures of enterprise management are summarized. The author's version of the internal structure of the Logistics Department and the HR Department at small and medium-sized business enterprise is recommended in the medium term (for the next 2-3 years) and the functional specialization of their specialists is specified. Within the proposed Logistics Department, the expediency of creating the positions of Supply and Sales Manager, Marketer, Logistician, Chief Mechanic of the Motorcade and Warehouse Manager is substantiated. As part of the improved internal structure of the HR Department, the author recommends the creation of the Sector of Personnel Records, the Planning and Labor Organization Sector, the Social Development Sector, the Payroll Sector and the Personnel Evaluation Sector, and clarifies the functional tasks of the heads of these sectors. In order to implement elements of network and virtual organization in small and medium-sized businesses enterprise in a strategic perspective, measures to reform their organizational management structure are systematized. The expediency of applying a comprehensive approach to the development of combined forms of the organizational management structure at enterprises is substantiated. The author substantiates the expediency of applying a comprehensive approach to the development of combined forms of the organizational management structure at enterprises by opening their own call centers, creation of electronic offices at the management apparatus, formation of databases of regular customers, issuance of discount cards for the purchase of products, and entering into contracts for courier delivery of products through mobile applications.
ПОНЯТТЯ “ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ” У КОНТЕКСТІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА СУБ’ЄКТАМИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Демченко К. В.
Published: March 2024

У статті розкрита тема трансформації класичного поняття «ефективності» у відповідності із загостренням сучасних екологічних та соціальних проблем. Висвітлено підходи до трактування еко-ефективності. Запропоновано власний підхід до розуміння категорії «ефективність екологічної модернізації виробництва» у відповідності до концептуального підґрунтя поняття. В результаті узагальнення досліджених підходів запропоновано виокремити основі сутності, закладені у поняття ефективності екологічної модернізації виробництва: точковий результативний показник, виразник успіху, оціночний показник та багатокомпонентний критерій для прийняття рішення. Ефективність екологічної модернізації як сучасний виразник екологічної трансформації виробничого процесу передбачає розробку спеціальної методики розрахунку, яка покликана давати всебічну оцінку процесу. Екологічна модернізація виробництва передбачає одночасне досягнення економічних вигід і позитивного екологічного ефекту, тому до методики оцінювання ефективності мають бути висунуті особливі вимоги. Зокрема до них віднесено наявність довгострокового прогнозування, відмова від нехтування малозначимими, прихованими або значно пролонгованими у часі результатами, використання різноманітних виразників і одиниць виміру ефекту, надання переваги оцінці кінцевого результату у порівнянні з поточним, введення критичних меж розвитку та росту. Відповідно до сутності екологічної модернізації виробництво запропоновано критерії, які позначають досягнення позитивного результату у ході проведення модернізації. До них віднесено зниження загального рівня екологічної шкоди від виробництва; наближення виробничих циклів до замкнутих природних циклів, зменшення обсягу виробничих відходів; скорочення коефіцієнту матеріалоємності продукції; впровадження енергоефективних технологій; використання сучасної техніки; досягнення економії фінансових ресурсів та підвищення рентабельності діяльності; зростання корпоративної соціальної відповідальності шляхом екологізації виробництва.