bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical-forensic risk assessment of delinquency based on dermatoglyphic research method: opportunities and prospects
Authors: Bozhchenko Alexandr , Yakushev Vitaliy
Published: December 2022

Morphogenetic markers of predisposition to delinquent behavior are considered in the article on the example of congenital signs of papillary patterns of fingers. To do this, the fingerprints of 100 serial killers who committed crimes on a sexual basis and 100 law-abiding citizens were analyzed. According to the results of the study, informative combinations of pattern types were found, which are statistically more common in the group of people who committed serial murders. The similarity of a number of established dermatoglyphic markers of serial killers with dermatoglyphics observed in congenital diseases and diseases with hereditary predisposition is shown. The obtained results are proposed to be used in the system of a comprehensive assessment of the risk of delinquency in the person being checked and the formation of a psychological portrait of the criminal.
An undiagnosed rupture of the diaphragm during life with a closed blunt trauma to the chest and abdomen (a case from expert practice)
Authors: Semenov Sergey , Semenova Valentina , Bozhchenko Alexandr
Published: December 2022

The article considers a case from expert practice, the example of which shows the difficulties that a forensic medical expert may face when determining the cause of death. A diaphragm rupture was not recognized in the victim in a traffic accident during her lifetime, which was a random finding during the examination of the corpse. With a seemingly undoubted effect on the onset of death, the detected damage was not the cause, but only accelerated its onset in a victim with initially severe diseases of the cardiovascular system
Farklı gelişme dönemlerinde yapılan hasadın tatlı mısırın (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt) tane verimi ve verim unsurlarına etkisi
Authors: AĞAÇKESEN Mahmut Nedim , ÖKTEM Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada farklı olgunlaşma dönemlerinde yapılan hasadın tatlı mısırın (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt) tane verimi ve verim unsurlarına etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak Harran Ovası koşullarında 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada Baron, Vega, Jübile, GSS 5649 ve Merit hibrit tatlı mısır çeşitleri materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Zadoks skalasına göre erken süt olum (Z73), orta süt olum (Z75), geç süt olum (Z77), erken sarı olum (Z83), orta sarı olum (Z85) ve geç sarı olum (Z87) gelişim dönemlerinde hasat yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; koçan uzunluğu (cm), koçanda tane sayısı (adet koçan-1), koçanda tane ağırlığı (g koçan-1) ve tane verimi (kg da-1) gibi özellikler, gelişme dönemlerinde yapılan hasat bakımından istatiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (P≤0.01). Koçan kalınlığı 37.4 ile 39.2 mm, koçan uzunluğu 16.5 ile 18.1 cm, koçanda tane sayısı 415.0 ile 587.4 adet koçan-1, koçanda tane ağırlığı 61.7 ile 98.0 g koçan-1 arasında değişmiştir. Tane verimi 491.1 ile 810.3 kg da-1, bintane ağırlığı 131.5 ile 227.7 g ve hektolitre ağırlığı 47.1 ile 71.1 hL kg-1 arasında değişmiştir. Koçan uzunluğu, koçanda tane sayısı ve tane verimi değerleri erken gelişme dönemlerinde yapılan hasatta daha düşük, geç gelişme dönemlerinde yapılan hasatlarda ise daha yüksek bulunmuştur. En yüksek tane verimine orta sarı olum (Z85) ve geç sarı olum (Z87) dönemlerinde, en düşük tane verimine ise erken süt olum (Z73) döneminde ulaşılmıştır. Merit ve Jübile çeşitlerinin tane verimi değerleri diğerlerine göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Tane verimi bakımından en uygun hasat zamanı Baron ve Merit çeşitleri için geç süt olum dönemi, Vega çeşidi için orta süt olum dönemi, Jübile çeşidi için orta sarı olum dönemi ve GSS 5649 çeşidi için ise geç sarı olum dönemi olarak belirlenmiştir.
Factores de economía del aprendizaje en un contexto educativo
Authors: Céspedes-Gallegos Susana , Clara Zafra Miguel Ángel , De León Cortés Gilberto
Published: December 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo comparar los determinantes de la economía del aprendizaje de los profesores del Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Coatzacoalcos desde la variable género. Se aplicó un instrumento de medición sobre economía del aprendizaje, con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.882, que incluye seis dimensiones: capacidades de aprendizaje, acceso al conocimiento, catalizadores del aprendizaje, contactos, marcos cognitivos y contexto, con un total de 26 ítems en una escala de Likert, donde 1 es siempre y 5 es nunca. Se determinó una muestra de tipo no probabilístico a conveniencia de 175 profesores distribuidos en dos muestras independientes (80 hombres y 95 mujeres). El estudio se encuentra estructurado desde el paradigma empírico-analítico con un análisis de datos de tipo cuantitativo y transversal, con un nivel investigativo descriptivo con un corte único en el tiempo durante el semestre agosto 2021- enero 2022. Los principales resultados indican que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas sobre la aplicabilidad de los determinantes de la economía del aprendizaje entre los profesores del TECNM Coatzacoalcos respecto de su género. Los determinantes de la economía del aprendizaje en un contexto educativo, incita a la apertura de nuevos conocimientos, experiencias, detección de áreas de oportunidad, trabajo en equipo y comunicación entre los colaboradores para la construcción de una institución educativa inteligente.
Diversidad y educación inclusiva en la universidad, labor del docente
Authors: Martínez Alvarez Norma , Martínez López Leticia
Published: December 2022

Un reto vigente en las instituciones de educación superior es atender la diversidad estudiantil existente en las aulas y definir acciones para hacer realidad la educación inclusiva, en una cultura de respeto y reconocimiento a la dignidad personal y a los derechos humanos.  No existe consenso en una sola definición para la educación inclusiva, pero diversos autores convergen en que implica un conjunto de procesos con el fin de promover el desarrollo de todos los estudiantes, en especial aquellos que se encuentran en riesgo de ser excluidos o marginados. El objetivo del presente estudio fue la reflexión y sensibilización sobre la inclusión educativa y la relevancia de la labor del docente para hacerla efectiva ante la diversidad universitaria del siglo XXI. Se revisó el concepto diversidad en los aspectos de:  diversidad funcional, diversidad de género y la neurodiversidad.  Los temas tratados en esta investigación documental fueron: Conceptualización de la educación inclusiva, Tipología de la diversidad e Inclusión labor del docente universitario. Se concluye que un factor clave para la generación de la inclusión educativa en la universidad es el docente, al marcar pautas de convivencia basadas en el respeto a la diversidad, actitudes proactivas y metodologías flexibles que hagan realidad una educación de calidad para todos sin excepción.
Factores que determinan la aplicación del Smartphone en el ámbito académico universitario
Authors: Brosig Rodríguez Mayra Elizabeth , Niño Rodríguez Claudia Ivonne , Cantú Rodríguez Jesús
Published: December 2022

El ambiente educativo después de la pandemia por COVID, ha obligado a aplicar nuevas estrategias para enseñar y producir aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes universitarios, es por ello que la presente investigación tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva y longitudinal tiene como propósito analizar la aplicación del smartphone en tiempos de pandemia, en los estudiantes de séptimo semestre de la carrera de Licenciados en Administración, para determinar su conocimiento, uso e importancia en el ámbito académico. Se realiza un análisis factorial del bloque 3 del cuestionario “Smartphone y Universidad. Visión del alumnado” medición que comprende la aplicación en el ámbito  académico del smartphone, a través de este análisis de datos  muestra como resultado que el uso del Smartphone entre los jóvenes es  de suma importancia, por su facilidad en la edición y lectura de archivos, como en la organización y almacenamiento de documentos, además  de que por su conocimiento en el empleo del dispositivo móvil  han desarrollado estrategias tecnológicas de estudio colaborativas, en las cuales comparten textos, audios y materiales  que les permiten estudiar y estar en conexión  en todo momento, lo cual para ellos es importante como respirar, considerando  el ambiente tecnológico en el que habitan. Los jóvenes de nuestra era han sido moldeados por las tecnologías digitales, por lo cual es un desafío para los docentes el evolucionar y dar apertura en el nuevo escenario educativo al smartphone como una herramienta de aprendizaje al servicio de la educación.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Öğretmene Güven ile Okul Yaşam Doyumu
Authors: SARAY Özge , ÖZER Niyazi
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin öğretmenlerine duydukları güven ile okul yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek ve öğretmene güven ile okul yaşam doyumunun bazı değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini incelemektir.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Malatya ili Battalgazi ve Yeşilyurt ilçelerinde öğrenim gören tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen 577 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Öğretmene Güven Ölçeği” ile “Çokboyutlu Öğrenci Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Bulguların analizinde betimsel istatistik, tek yönlü varyans analizi, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin öğretmene güvenleri ve okul yaşam doyum düzeylerinin cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Sınıf düzeyi değişkenleri açısından yapılan analizlerde diğer öğrencilere kıyasla 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrencilerin öğretmenlerine daha az güvendikleri ve okul yaşam doyum düzeylerinin daha az olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak yapılan regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre öğretmene güvenin okul yaşam doyumuna ilişkin varyansın yaklaşık olarak %37,8’ini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırma sonucunda öğretmene güvenin, öğrencilerin okul yaşam doyumu üzerinde önemli etkileri olan bir değişken olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin okul yaşam doyumlarını artırmak isteyen okul yöneticilerinin öğretmen-öğrenci ilişkilerinin niteliğine katkı sağlayacak etkinlikler planlaması önerilebilir.
Muslim Organizations in Canada
Authors: Chakroun Fatima
Published: December 2022

As Canada’s Muslim population has grown since the late 19th century, Muslim organizations have been established and developed to respond to the needs of an increasingly diverse population. Muslim organizations are active in numerous spheres of Canadian society, including but not limited to social services, education, religious practice, politics, and mental and physical wellbeing. While existing literature tends to examine Muslim organizations by type of organization, sphere of operations, or a particular phenomenon, this study presents a composite image of Muslim organizations in Canada as a whole, identifying patterns in how Muslim organizations are established and develop over time, in terms of the scope and focus of their activities. The multi-methods study draws on organizational documents and communications, a survey, and qualitative interviews across Canada. A central finding of the study is that Muslim organizations emerge in response to unmet, specific needs within Muslim communities and that these needs are not limited to the realm of religious practice. Muslim organizations are increasingly engaged in what secular society considers “non-religious” areas of life, reflecting a holistic understanding of religious life and Islam as a comprehensive way of life that does not compartmentalise a secular public life from a private religious one.
Canadian Muslim Reactive Identity Formation in the Face of Discrimination
Authors: Nabavi Motahareh
Published: December 2022

This article looks at the reactive identity formation of Muslim Canadians amidst discrimination and othering. I probe into Canada’s history of colonization and racism and the creation of the multicultural policy and explore how immigrant Muslims have formed their identity in reaction to this. I give attention to second-generation Muslims who have been understudied, but whose production of hybridized identities is crucial in this process. Finally, I reflect on circumstances of reactive identity formation of Canadian Muslims who strengthen their identity in the face of discrimination, and the new possibilities they create for Canada’s multicultural society.
Una revisión narrativa sobre el voluntariado en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors: Maside-Pujol Carla , González-García Higinio
Published: December 2022

The objective of this work was to know the benefits that volunteering brings to secondary education and the improvements that it can produce in soft skills. A narrative review of the scientific literature has been carried out, extracting articles in following databases: Dialnet, Scopus, Google Scholar, Researchgate and Microsoft Academic. The results show an image about the current situation of volunteering, to recognize the service-learning methodology as an ideal tool for students to build meaningful learning, and to obtain a wider knowledge about soft skills. The bibliographic search allowed to configure a series of methodological proposals that aid the educational guidance departments of the schools to undertake educational activities and tasks in the classroom to present and work around the field of volunteering with young people who are finishing their studies in secondary education. In conclusions, it should be noted that working on volunteering issues with young people is considered to have a positive impact on their personal, moral, social, academic and work development, while increasing their involvement in the environment and the feeling of bond with the community.
Intervención en mutismo selectivo desde el diálogo igualitario entre tutora, familia y orientador
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Aguilera-Jiménez Antonio , López-Plata Macarena , Monge-Moreno Eva , Cinato Bruno
Published: December 2022

In this work we present the successful intervention developed in a case of selective mutism in a seven-year-old girl, carried out in the school setting by her tutor with the guidance of a psychologist and the collaboration of the family. The novelty of this intervention is that the decisions that were being made were based on a dialogical and equal relationship between the tutor, the mother and the counselor. We think that this communication is of interest, especially considering that previously, the girl had been treated unsuccessfully by a private psychological cabinet that had acted correctly according to the usual standards. Thus, the added value of our intervention lies in the collaboration on equal terms between the three instances involved without any of them assuming the role of “expert” that gives them the right to give instructions to others without the need for arguments or consensus.
Aplikasi Konsep Gelombang dalam Menentukan Struktur Bawah Permukaan Persawahan Sembalun Bumbung bagi Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Zuhdi Muhammad , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pengalaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilan aplikatif konsep gelombang pada mahasiswa calon guru dalam menentukan struktur bawah permukaan persawahan Sembalun Bumbung. Dalam penelitian ini, geophone digunakan untuk menangkap gelombang seismik yang memancar dari bawah permukaan bumi. Gelombang yang ditangkap oleh geophone diubah menjadi data seismik yang dapat dibaca oleh seismograf. Data seismik yang terbaca oleh seismograf sudah tersimpan di unit utama PASI 16S24-P sebagai data digital.  Struktur bawah tanah yang teridentifikasi berdasarkan hasil analisis data seismik di sawah Sembalu Bumbung adalah: a) Penerapan konsep gelombang adalah menentukan struktur permukaan bumi menggunakan gelombang seismik yang dibiaskan, b) Terdapat 2 lapisan dengan ketebalan 1,8 meter dan 8,2 meter, c) Lapisan pertama merupakan lapisan tanah dan lapisan kedua lapisan pasir halus kering yang permeabel terhadap air, dan d) metode yang dapat digunakan dalam menerapkan pembelajaran aplikatif adalah kuliah lapangan, serta respon mahasiswa terhadap kuliah lapangan matakuliah pengantar geologi dan geofisika sangat baik.
ANARQUIA CONTEMPORÂNEA E CULTURA LIBERTÁRIA: A ANTIPOLÍTICA DOS ANARQUISTAS
Authors: Augusto Acácio
Published: December 2022

Este breve ensaio propõe uma via analítica a partir da revolta e da noção de cultura libertária. Com isso, sugere uma leitura da anarquia hoje liberada das formas humanistas e teleológicos da política moderna afirmando uma antipolítica.
AS ARTES DE NÃO SER GOVERNADO
Authors: Tible Jean
Published: December 2022

Como pensar a política a partir da revolta ou com a revolta? O que nos dizem as irrupções da última década? Esse texto tenta seguir esse trilho e essa trilha, costurando elos e tensões dos levantes. O 2013 brasileiro é conectado com as disrupções globais e as lutas em geral são percebidas no contexto da longa duração das resistências e existências coletivas dos povos originários do que costumamos chamar de Américas. Emerge, assim, uma outra chave de compreensão e entendimento do que significa essa imensa terra continental, no contexto de um "renascimento" do protagonismo ameríndio, que tudo transforma, inclusive os conceitos e palavras habitualmente claros: política, mundo, natureza, pessoa, cultura, religião…
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de
Published: December 2022

Prezado(a) leitor(a), esta obra é produto de estudos teóricos e práticos de acadêmicos e de profissionais de saúde que buscam evidências acerca da saúde da mulher, com foco na violência tanto no ambiente hospitalar como no ambiente domiciliar. Diante disso, esta obra apresenta evidências sobre a violência contra a mulher no Brasil, assim como sobre a violência doméstica contra a mulher: avaliações sob a ótica de profissionais do serviço público, vítimas e notificações.
E continuidade, quanto aos estudos desenvolvidos no ambiente intra-hospitalar, há evidências acerca das reflexões da assistência de enfermagem às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual, assim como dados teóricos sobre a violência obstétrica. Portanto, esta obra tem como objetivo auxiliar acadêmicos, professores e profissionais da saúde no que tange a violência contra a mulher dentro e fora do ambiente hospitalar.
The effectiveness of a training program based on Betts’ model of autonomous learner on improving the creativity product
Authors: Aladwan Saida Quftan Abdelaziz
Published: December 2022

Aim: The present research sought at investigating the effectiveness of a training program on the basis of Betts’ model of autonomous learner on improving the creativity product among a sample of gifted 10th grade female students.

Method: This was a quasi-experimental study that included a sample of 68 gifted 10th grade female students from King Abdullah II School for Excellence. The students were randomized into a control group (n=34) that received traditional teaching and an experimental group (n=34) that was subjected to the training program based on Betts’ model of autonomous learner. The creative product semantic scale was adopted to perform a pre- and post-assessment of the students’ creative projects (a telescope). The data gathered in this study was analyzed using the statistical package of social sciences.

Results: The findings of the study showed that there was significant statistical differences in the experimental group creativity product between pre- (3.18±0.73) and post-training assessment (5.81±0.70), (t=15.1628, p≤0.05).

Conclusion: The study ended up with that the training program based on Betts’ model of autonomous learner had a statistically significant positive effect on improving gifted students’ creativity products. The study recommends adopting the concepts of learning autonomy in teaching gifted students and designing various training programs aiming to improve the creativity capacities of the gifted students.
CHRONIC CORONARY INSUFFICIENCY: CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Authors:   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de cardiologia, Lerner Amato Vivian , Silvio Farsky Pedro ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de cardiologia
Published: December 2022

Classical angina pectoris is the main clinical manifestation of coronary artery disease, although other symptoms may be observed, such as dyspnea (anginal equivalent). Other conditions may also occur as a form of presentation, either alone or in association with classic angina, such as silent ischemia, vasospastic angina, microvascular dysfunction, heart failure and arrhythmias. In addition to the clinical picture, the assessment of risk factors as well as vasculopathy in other territories increase pre-test probability of this pathology. Attention should always be paid to possible differential diagnoses.
CHRONIC CORONARY INSUFFICIENCY: INNOVATIONS IN CARDIAC TOMOGRAPHY
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Macedo Esmeraldo Barbosa Pedro , Camargo de Castro Carneiro Adriano ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
Published: December 2022

Cardiac tomography in chronic coronary atherosclerotic disease is based on the interpre-tation of two main parameters: coronary calcium score, for the definition of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic patients, and anatomical evaluation of coronary stenosis by angiotomography, for the diagnosis of coronary atherosclerotic disease in symptomatic patients. Calcium score, combined with clinical evaluation of the patient, is the most accurate complementary method for stratification and restratification of cardiovascular risk, while angiotomography has become the preferred investigation method in patients with suspected stable angina, especially in those with pre-test intermediate probability. Angiotomography presents recent technological advances that have brought the capacity for functional and histological assessments of co-ronary atherosclerosis, such as fractional flow reserve by tomography (FFR-CT) and dynamic myocardial perfusion by tomography (PMD-CT), which optimize diagnostic accuracy by improving the specificity and positive predictive value of the test, as well as high-risk plaque (HRP) and analysis of the fat attenuation index, which provide more accurate prognostic information, especially for cases in which no significant stenoses are identified.
Peran Hikayat dalam Perang Kolonial di Aceh 1873-1912: Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Terhadap Hikayat Perang Sabil
Authors: Rahmawati Melinda , Suswandari Suswandari
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find, assess, and analyze the correlation of the role of the Hikayat War Sabil by Teungku Chik Pante Kulu and the spirit of the Acehnese people in the Colonial War of 1873-1912 in Aceh. The method used is descriptive qualitative with critical discourse analysis in a historical approach (discourse-historical-approach). The result of this research is to know the role of context in the content of the Hikayat War Sabil by Teungku Chik Pante Kulu and the spirit of the Acehnese people in the Colonial War of 1873-1912 in Aceh. The conclusion of this research is The presence of the Hikayat Perang Sabil as one of the literary works encourages the fanaticism of the Acehnese people regarding imaginary views on war and teaches about the spirit of nationalism, patriotism, and obedience to religious orders.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan, menilai, dan menganalisis korelasi peran Hikayat Perang Sabil karya Teungku Chik Pante Kulu dan semangat rakyat Aceh dalam Perang Kolonial tahun 1873-1912 di Aceh. Metode digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis wacana kritis dalam pendekatan sejarah (discourse-historical-approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahuinya peran Hikayat Perang Sabil karya Teungku Chik Pante Kulu dan semangat rakyat Aceh dalam Perang Kolonial tahun 1873-1912 di Aceh. Kesimpulan penelitian ini hadirnya Hikayat Perang Sabil sebagai salah satu karya sastra mendorong fanatisme masyarakat Aceh mengenai pandangan imajiner terhadap perang dan mengajarkan tentang semangat nasionalisme, patriotisme, dan ketaatan pada perintah agama.
Penggunaan Gedung Papak Sebagai Ianjo di Desa Geyer Grobogan, 1942-1945
Authors: Khaliya Meutia , Kanumoyoso Bondan
Published: December 2022

During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia from 1942 to 1945, Japan mobilized women as jugun ianfu and placed them in various ianjo, which had been prepared by the Japanese army. The women who were made jugun ianfu also included those still underage. Sri Sukanti is one of the survivors of jugun ianfu who used to be employed at the Gedung Papak. Therefore, the problem in this research is how Gedung Papak was used as an ianjo. This study uses the historical method with four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct Gedung Papak as an ianjo during the Japanese colonial period, reveal more deeply the suffering of jugun ianfu in Gedung Papak, and find out the views of the people during the Japanese period towards the jugun ianfu in Gedung Papak by using a political history approach. The results showed that Gedung Papak as an ianjo was not too different from other ianjo in its operation but had the characteristics of a turn shuffling system, a round trip system, and a child victim.Dalam masa penjajahan Jepang di Indonesia sejak tahun 1942 sampai 1945, Jepang menjalankan mobilisasi perempuan sebagai jugun ianfu dan menempatkan mereka di berbagai ianjo yang telah disiapkan oleh tentara Jepang. Perempuan-perempuan yang dijadikan jugun ianfu juga meliputi mereka yang masih di bawah umur. Sri Sukanti merupakan salah satu penyintas jugun ianfu yang dulu dipekerjakan di Gedung Papak. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Gedung Papak digunakan sebagai ianjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan empat tahapan, yakni heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi Gedung Papak sebagai ianjo pada masa penjajahan Jepang, mengungkap lebih dalam penderitaan para jugun ianfu di Gedung Papak, dan mengetahui pandangan masyarakat di masa Jepang terhadap jugun ianfu di Gedung Papak dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gedung Papak sebagai ianjo tidak terlalu berbeda dengan ianjo lain dalam pengoperasiannya, tapi memiliki ciri khas berupa sistem pengocokan giliran, sistem pulang pergi, dan korban anak-anak.
System analysis of the state and prospects for the development of the production of inulin (review)
Authors: Byzov V. A.
Published: December 2022

The review informs on the results of the research of the application of inulin as a bioactive prebiotic in functional nutritional products, in cosmetic formulations and pharmaceuticals as the excipient of anticancer agents on the basis of the system analysis. The steady trend of the world growth of inulin production of 8-10 % a year has been noted. The aim of the research is to reveal and to analyze the effect of the system complex of inulin production in sequential chain from the inulin synthesis, its accumulation in plants and extraction. The Jerusalem artichoke is the most advanced kind of raw material which has the high crop yield of tubers up to 40 t/ha and inulin content up to 20 %. The sucrose and the synthesizing enzymes 1-SST and 1-FFT take an active part in the inulin biosynthesis as their genes can be edited with the purpose of changing the inulin content. At the Jerusalem artichoke breeding the most prospective trend is the cross-species hybridization drawing on the example of a topinsunflower with the crop yield of tubers of 40 t/ha. In the Jerusalem artichoke seed breeding the new methods of clonal micropropagation of tubers and its cultivation in the airhydroponic environment with the achievement of the inulin content no less than 20 % have been studied. At Jerusalem artichoke cultivation the breed is significative for the maximum crop yield of tubers with the row width of 90 cm and with the interval between tubers in a row – 30 cm. The least loss of the tubers weight and the inulin content in them under the long-term storage is achieved at the temperatures from -5 to 0 °C. The technology of the Jerusalem artichoke tubers processing into inulin is suggested as the system of partly optimized technological operations from peeling and washing the tubers to receiving the powdered inulin and the oligofructose syrup. The system complex is suggested in the form of the structural topological model combining 4 systems: «Selection and seed breeding», «Agritechnologies», «Harvesting and storage of tubers», «The tubers processing technologies» with the interrelations in the form of the technological requirements and the output data of every system and of the complex as a whole, which is the basis for the development of the agri-food technology of inulin from Jerusalem artichoke and other kinds of raw materials.
Variety of narrow-leaved lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) Mezenat
Authors: Lysenko O. G. , Lysenko V. F. , Pasynkova E. N.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to create of an early ripening variety of narrow-leaved lupine with a seed and green mass yield above the standard, resistant to unfavorable biotic and abiotic environmental factors in the North-West region of the Russian Federation. As the result of many years of breeding, an early ripening variety of narrow-leaved lupine Metsenat has been developed. In a competitive varietal trial conducted in the conditions of the Leningrad Region, the seed yield of the variety Metsenat averaged 4.3 t/ha in 2015-2017 that was 1.1 t/ha higher than the standard (Kristall), the yield of green hay was 48.4 t/ha (13.9 t/ha higher than the standard). According to the results of the structural analysis of plants, the variety Metsenat was characterized by an increased number of seeds per plant (90.4 pcs.) and a good seeding of the beans (4.4 pcs.). It is a variety of universal use, with a low content of alkaloids (0.0072 %), it is technological, resistant to lodging (7 points), to cracking of beans and shedding of seeds on the vine, resistant to anthracnose (9 points). It is characterized by a rapid growth rate of plants in the initial period of vegetation. In 2018 the Metsenat variety was included into the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation approved for use in agricultural production in 12 regions (Patent No. 9559).
Assessment of the effect of pre-slaughter fasting period of young bulls on the qualitative characteristics of meat
Authors: Kharlamov A. V. , Frolov A. N. , Zavyalov O. A.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of the technological operation “pre-slaughter fasting period” on the qualitative characteristics of the meat of young bulls. The studies were carried out in two groups of Ayrshire bulls of 18 months of age, with a live weight of 435 ± 3.25 kg: I (n = 10) – slaughter without fasting period at the slaughter station, II (n = 10) – slaughter with 24-hour fasting period at the slaughter station. The total distance from the farm to the animal weighing and slaughter station was 97 km, and the travel time was 1 hour 43 minutes. The ambient temperature at the time of transportation was minus 13-15 °C, air humidity was 79 %, wind speed was 6 m/s. It has been established that the technological operation in the form of fasting period during 24 hours after transportation affected the qualitative indicators of the longissimus dorsi muscle, namely, there increased: the dry matter content by 2.45 %, protein – by 2.64 %, glycogen concentration – by 38.9 %, moisture capacity – by 11.01 %, oleic fatty acid – by 2.65 % with a decrease in moisture content – by 2.48 %, pH – by 3.5 %, myristic fatty acid by 0.95 %, palmitoleic acid – by 0.42 %, stearic acid – by 1.35 % compared to the group of bulls without fasting period. Thus, pre-slaughter 24-hour fasting period of young bulls improves the qualitative characteristics of meat compared to animals slaughtered without it.
TURİZM ALANINDA ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE UYGULAMALARINI KONU ALAN MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa , KARAMUSTAFA Kurtuluş
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, turizm alanında önde gelen uluslararası dergilerde Endüstri 4.0 ve uygulamalarını konu alan makalelerin ağ analizleri ve bibliyometrik yöntemlerle incelenmesiyle ilgili bilgi birikimine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Temmuz 2021’de 1978-2021 yılları arasında Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism kategorisindeki dergilerde yayınlanan 677 makale analize dâhil edilmiştir. Makalelerin bibliyometrik analizinde, yıllara ve yayınlanan dergilere göre makale ve atıf sayıları, yazar sayılarına göre makale sayıları, bu alanda en fazla çalışma yapan ilk 20 yazar, yazarların akademik üretkenlikleri, bu alandaki araştırmalarda en fazla kullanılan anahtar kelimeler, ülkelerin ve kurumların akademik üretkenlikleri ile en fazla atıf alan makalelere yer verilmiştir. Görselleştirme ve haritalamada ise VOSviewer programı kullanılmış olup dergilerin ortak atıf ağ analizine, ortak yazarlık ağ analizine, anahtar kelimelerin ortak kullanım sıklığına ve iş birliği yapan ülkelerin ve kurumların ağ analizine yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları makale ve atıf sayısının 2019 yılından itibaren hızla arttığını, Tourism Management dergisinin bu alanda öncü bir dergi olduğunu, Law’un en çok çalışma yapan ve Jung ve Dieck’in en çok atıf alan yazarlar olduğunu, makalelerin büyük çoğunlukla iki veya daha fazla yazarlı olduğunu, büyük çoğunluğunun multidisipliner çalışmalardan oluştuğunu göstermektedir. Anahtar kelimeler olarak en fazla büyük veri, sanal gerçeklik, akıllı turizm, yapay zekâ ve turizm kelimelerinin kullanıldığı, en üretken ülkenin ABD, en üretken kurumun ise Hong Kong Polytechnic University olduğu ve en fazla atıf alan ilk iki makalenin sanal gerçeklik ve büyük veri alanlarında yapıldığı elde edilen diğer sonuçlar arasındadır.
Epistemología crítica del trabajo social y de las estéticas emancipatorias
Authors: Sangrà-Boladeres Toni
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de canalizar el valor de la estética y sus prácticas hacia el estudio epistemológico del trabajo social. La fenomenología y la epistemología de lo estético nos ofrecen una comprensión diferente de la constitución de la realidad y del ser humano. Así, derivado de la evolución conceptual de lo estético en el contexto artístico y de las miradas postestructuralistas, encontramos la idea de la emancipación como un concepto clave para la constitución de sujetos autónomos y críticos. Nos proponemos estudiar y reflexionar sobre el significado de la emancipación para el trabajo social, relacionando la epistemología, la teoría crítica y la estética. Para este dialogo interdisciplinario se utiliza el método histórico de análisis y crítica de las fuentes teóricas consultadas. A partir de la interpretación de estas fuentes construimos un razonamiento teórico que ofrece una base ontológica y epistemológica para que la estética y sus prácticas sean también modelos de aprendizaje y de acción para el trabajo social.
Variability of morphological features and nuclear DNA content in haploids and doubled haploids of androgenic callus lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Ilyushko M. V. , Skaptsov M. V. , Romashova M. V.
Published: December 2022

The work is relevant for understanding evolutionary processes in plant species. Twelve callus lines with multiple regeneration of haploids and doubled haploids were obtained in F1 hybrids of Oryza sativa L. through in vitro androgenesis. Intracallus variability of the morphological features of haploids was often accompanied by a decrease in the values of morphological features with an increase in the serial number (p < 0.05). The number of panicles on a plant and the number of flowers on a panicle on two callus lines in the second or third group were increased. No variability was detected in five callus lines, i.e., such a phenomenon was not a rule. The nuclear DNA content of doubled haploids in four groups of the same callus line was 1.03– 1.09 pg, and for haploids it was 0.53–0.58 pg. Intracallus variability of nuclear DNA content was detected between groups of haploids of the same line and among doubled haploids of the same line. Significant differences were found between the haploids of one callus line and the three other callus lines of the Sadko × Kuboyar hybrid towards an increase of nuclear DNA content (p < 0.0015). The theoretical possibility of the appearance of intraspecific variability among plants with a small number of chromosomes is considered. A scheme of genomic reorganization is proposed for such species: initial plant (2n) → aneuhaploid plants (n + 1) → megasporogenesis and microsporogenesis of the 0-n type, formation of fertile pollen (n + 1) → diploid plant (2n + 2). Aneuhaploid evolution explains the intraspecific variability of chromosome numbers among plant species with low ploidy. Aneuploid technologies can help in the artificial formation of new polyploid crops, and rice is given a primary role.
Genetic diversity of the table beet (Beta L.) collection at VIR as a potential source for breeding (a review)
Authors: Sokolova D. V.
Published: December 2022

This review presents brief information about the history of the table beet (Beta vulgarisL. subsp.vulgarisvar. conditiva Alef.) collection at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), its composition, research trends, and significance for domestic breeding. The collection started in 1924 with Vavilov’s collecting activities. Currently, the collection consists of 2512 accessions; the table beet variety is represented by 461 accessions from 45 countries, collected in numerous expeditions, obtained from foreign genebanks through germplasm exchange and seed requests, received from domestic and foreign breeders, plus materials developed by VIR researchers. Table beet is an economically important, high-yielding, ubiquitous crop that has a wide cultivation area and is a valuable biochemical food product with beneficial effects on human health.

The information is provided on the genetic diversity of VIR’s table beet collection, including current trends of its study and use in breeding. Characteristics of table beet accessions available in the collection, their morphological features and value, and the names of accessions from different trait groups and genetic sources are described. Presently, 125 cultivars and 38 F1 hybrids of table beet are listed in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, 70% of which are products of domestic breeding.
Adaptability of high-protein barley genotypes under the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors: Zaytseva I. Yu. , Shchennikova I. N. , Panikhina L. V. , Dyagileva E. V.
Published: December 2022

Background. Barley grain is unique raw material of versatile uses. More than 60% of the grain produced In the Volga-Vyatka region goes directly to fodder production purposes. One of the urgent tasks is to develop high-yielding cultivars with good grain quality, thus reducing protein deficiency in farm animal feeds and meeting the need for fodder grain that increases every year. Its successful solution requires a search for new high-yielding and high-protein source genotypes adapted to the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region and their involvement in the breeding process.

Materials and methods. Experimental work was carried out in 2018–2020 at the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky, Kirov. Protein content in grain, yield, resistance to lodging, and duration of the growing season of 31 barley accessions were assessed. The barley collection was studied according to the International COMECON List of Descriptors for the Genus Hordeum L. and Methodological Guidelines. Protein content was measured using a universal rapid analyzer (INFRAMATIC 8620).

Results and conclusions. Protein content had a strong correlation with Selyaninov’s hydrothermal coefficient in the interphase period from ear emergence to maturity (r = 0.85); the sum of effective temperatures during the entire growing season (r = 0.75); and precipitation in the period from seedling emergence to maturity (r = 0.67). Traits of breeding value (yield, lodging resistance, environmental plasticity, and stability) were observed in the following accessions: k-30574 (‘Filippa’, Sweden), k-30256 (‘Rodos’, Poland), ya-52 (‘Crusades’, Great Britain), k-35415 (NCL 95098, Argentina), k-30892 (‘Naran’, Russia), k-15619 (‘Polyarny 14’, Russia), ya-4 (752A, Switzerland), k-30349 (Landrace, Peru), k-5983 (Local, Afghanistan), k-3506 (Local, India), k-2929 (Local, China), k-2930 (Local, China), and k-5210 (‘Makbo’, Australia).
Methodology for assessing the agroecological adaptability of genotypes under global climate warming
Authors: Kincharov A. I. , Demina E. A. , Kincharova M. N. , Taranova T. Yu. , Mullayanova O. S. , Chekmasova K. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Background. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that, despite the breeding achievements in releasing cultivars with high potential yield and resistance to the most common stressors in the regions, it is almost impossible to foresee and accurately predict the reaction of cultivars under production conditions. Besides, extreme weather events, including heat waves, droughts and downpours, will increasingly manifest themselves under global climate warming. To reduce the risk of a significant decrease in gross grain harvests in dry years and achieve high results under favorable conditions, the goal was to develop a comprehensive indicator for assessing the agroecological adaptability of genotypes to some consequences of global climate warming.

Materials and methods. The results of a competitive test of 5 cultivars and 9 promising lines of spring wheat for their yield across six years contrasting in moisture availability by calculating the indicators of responsiveness to favorable conditions, grain yield depression under unfavorable conditions and the relative yield index were used to develop a complex indicator proposed to assess the agroecological adaptability of a genotype to contrasting environmental conditions.

Results. The proposed method makes it possible to perform a comprehensive assessment that takes into account the responsiveness of an accession to improved agroclimatic conditions and the degree of its reaction to adverse environmental factors, taking into account the yield index in the studied set. The method is recommended for evaluating the source material and identifying the diversity of its responses to changes in agroclimatic conditions as well as for the stage of competitive variety testing in plant breeding for adaptability.
Physiological and biochemical features of fig cultivars (Ficus carica L.) from the collection of the Nikita Botanical Gardens
Authors: Shishkina E. L. , Dunaevskaya E. V. , Pilkevich R. A. , Marchuk N. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Background. Identification of promising fig cultivars (Ficus carica L.) with high content of bioactive compounds in fruits and increased adaptability to moisture deficiency is important for breeding and fruit growing in arid regions.

Methods. The chemical analysis of fruits was performed using conventional methods. The content of essential elements was measured on a Kvant 2MT atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Drought resistance was assessed using the method of determining the water-holding capacity and resistance to dehydration in the leaves of fruit crops.

Results. Fruits of cv. ‘Muason’ demonstrated the highest dry matter content (26.60 ± 1.30%), total phenolic compounds (169.0±26.0 mg%), sugars (mono: 15.03 ± 1.25%, and total: 17.46 ± 0.56%), water-soluble pectin (1.17%), total pectin substances (1.99%), and K (13565 ± 805 mg/kg); fruits of cv. ‘Pomoriysky’ had the maximum content of Ca (532 ± 65 mg/kg), Mg (982 ± 121 mg/kg), and Mn (1.98 ± 0.182 mg/kg); ‘Sabrutsiya Rozovaya’ excelled in the content of ascorbic acid (17.32 ± 0.78 mg%), Fe (15.413 ± 1.989 mg/kg), Zn (10.688 ± 1.338 mg/kg), and Cu (1.435 ± 0.132 mg/kg). ‘Sabrutsiya Rozovaya’ showed high drought resistance, ‘Pomoriysky’ had a medium degree of resistance, while ‘Muason’ demonstrated low water regime values. The loss of 15–20% of moisture by the leaves is critical: dehydration exceeding this limit leads to the impossibility of restoring satisfactory turgor. Conclusion. Fruits of the studied fig cultivars belong to the group of products with high K and Mg content, and satisfactory content of Fe, Zn and Mn. ‘Sabrutsiya Rozovaya’, a potentially adaptable cultivar with resistance to hydrothermal stress, was identified for its increased water-retaining capacities and high reparative ability of leaf tissues. It is recommended for use in the breeding for drought resistance and for establishment of large-scale plantations in arid regions.
Atuação na residência em Saúde da Família no contexto da COVID-19
Authors: Santos Cléverton da Silva , Melo Márcia Maria Dantas Cabral de , Melo Delaine Cavalcanti Santana de , Marques Mônica Maria Motta dos Reis , Santos Roberta Natalie Andrade
Published: December 2022

A pandemia da COVID-19 exigiu modificação no processo de trabalho da rede de atenção do Sistema Ónico de Saúde e das residências em Saúde. Apresenta-se um relato de experiência sobre as ações que foram desenvolvidas por um residente de Odontologia do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, em territórios da rede de Atenção Primária do Distrito V do Recife e em setores da gestão distrital e municipal, realizadas na perspectiva interprofissional e apoiadas por um projeto de extensão desse programa de residência como contribuição formativa e intervencionista ao enfrentamento da COVID-19. Priorizou-se ações remotas de comunicação e educação em saúde e presenciais, com distribuição de máscaras, articulação comunitária, adequação clínica-assistencial e implantação de telemonitoramento e georreferenciamento dos casos relacionados ao novo coronavírus. Na área da gestão participou-se em ações de monitoramento, produção de protocolos, notas técnicas, manuais informativos, além do planejamento de processos de educação permanente voltados às equipes de profissionais da linha de frente. A experiência foi inovadora, promoveu ganhos formativos e intervencionistas na adoção de novas estratégias instituintes para garantir os direitos à saúde das populações assistidas em tempos de pandemia.