bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Aplikasi Quizwhizzer Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika
Authors: Rahma Zea Fauzia , Zakaria Yoyo
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out whether the Quizwhizzer application has an influence on the learning outcomes of class VII students in the Informatics subject.  This research is quantitative with experimental methods. The research design is Pre-Experiment One Group Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population used was class VII C students, totaling 17 boys and 16 girls. Data collection uses observation, questionnaires, and test questions. Data were analyzed using normality test, t test, validity test and reliability test. There are differences in student learning outcomes, this can be seen from hypothesis testing using the t-test. The results obtained by calculating the hypothesis test (t-test) mean the increase in posttest results was 72.12, while the increase in pretest results was 62.42, resulting in an increase in the result scores. posttest learning was 9.7 greater than pretest learning results. The value of Tcount > Ttabel (7.649 > 2.042) and the significance value is more than 0.05 (p=0.0000 < 0.05), it can be stated that there is a difference in increasing the value of learning outcomes in class VII C. Thus, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha accepted
Structural Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Stub Columns-Comparative Study
Authors: Osman Mahjoob , Awad Mohammed , Mahgoub Kambal Mahgoub Elhaj , Gamaleldain Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

This paper presented details of a research to investigate the structural behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) stub columns through axial load strength. Three series distinguished were chosen depending of the steel X-sectional area of the tubes for each series of different shape are compared: circular, rectangular and square steel sections considering the parameters of the different types of concrete infill, i.e. normal strength concrete (NSC) or high strength concrete (HSC). It is found from these comparisons that all the codes (Eurocode part 4 (EC4), AISC-360-10 and BS5400-5) predicted conservative column strengths compared to the test results and published theoretical method with an average ratio (0.75 for EC4,0.656 for AISC-360-10 and 0.6 for BS5400-5). the main advantages of the ABAQUS software program are it gave closer predictions to the published experimental study results with an average ratio 0.96, simplicity and the savings in test time. circular CFST stub columns strength was higher than square CFST stub columns when compare rectangular and square in same series the column have higher area of concrete have higher strength.
Experimental study for the effect of changing flow on absorption in wetted wall column
Authors: Ahmed Mervat , Alhag Salma , Hassan Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Gas absorption is the unit operation in which one or more soluble components of gas mixture are dissolved in a liquid. The absorption may be a purely physical phenomenon or may involve chemical reaction with one or more constituents in the liquid solution. In order to obtain the highest rate of absorption, gas and liquid streams flow in opposite directions in counter-current flow. The unit in this work has been designed to help grasp the basic principles of the chemical and physical aspects involved in absorption. This study unit is made of borosilicate transparent glass in order to show the water spread in the column and get the visual distribution of fluids behavior which helps to fully understand the phenomenon. In this work, the wetted wall column is used to determine gas/liquid mass transfer coefficients, which is essential to design absorption towers. This study investigates the absorption of oxygen from air into deoxygenated water (prepared by nitrogen sparing) in liquid film controlled absorption experiment. The liquid film mass transfer coefficients calculated at various mass flow rates of water and air. This work also studies the effect of water flow(expressed by Sherwood number) and air flow (expressed by Reynolds number)on oxygen concentration in the oxygenation and de-oxygenation process so affect on absorption process. From results, found that relation between Reynolds and Sherwood in wetted wall column been proportional this mean when we increase flow rate of water from 4 to 12 L/hr or air from 60 to 180 L/hr in wetted wall; concentration of oxygen in water out increase which mean absorption is better. Also, the final equation shows linear relation between Reynolds and Sherwood in wetted wall column. All these result help in understanding absorption process and factors influence in efficiency of towers used in real plant and helpful in design absorption tower.
An Efficient Model to Detect and Prevent SQL Injection Attack
Authors: Hadabi Abdalla , Elsamani Eltyeb , Abdallah Ali , Elhabob Rashad
Published: July 2024

SQL injection attack (SQLIA) is considered one of most threats used to attack web applications. Therefore, attackers used SQL injection vulnerability to gain ultimate access to databases that belong to applications and expose their sensitive information. Thus, attackers use SQL injections vulnerability to manipulate data also it could be used to take full control of the target machine. Accordingly, several methods were proposed in the literature to address this vulnerability widely because of its importance and high impact on the security of web applications.Thus, we propose a model to detect and prevent SQL injection attack, which uses runtime validation to detect the occurrence of such attacks, our proposed model is adaptable to any existing system, with no need to modify the client or server and either no need to know web application source code. Furthermore, the modification independence is done by adding additional middleware between client and server. Thus, any check process is done on this middleware, and it is represented as a proxy that can do sanitize the inputs for detecting and preventing SQLIA.Furthermore, our proposed model accuracy reaches 86.6% for detecting and preventing SQLIA.
Hybrid Whale-fish swarm algorithm to optimize disassembly line balancing problem
Authors: Nadir A.Siddig  , Zeqiang Zhang  , Abdallah mokhtar  , Ahmed Abualnor
Published: July 2024

The disassembly of waste products positively affects the environment, reduces the risk of environmental pollution, reduces the risk of spreading dangerous parts to the life of living entities, and provides the continuity of life on this planet. This research aims to contribute to the aforementioned of maintaining a clean environment by developing algorithms that help solve the problems of dismantling waste products and polluting the environment. In previous literature, researchers developed algorithms for artificial fish, improved artificial fish, and artificial whales to search for solutions with higher evidence instead From the local evidence,in this paper the artificial fish algorithm has been hybridized with the artificial whale algorithm for the purpose of developing solutions, and this method depends on the artificial fish flock first searching for food and here representing global solutions and avoiding predating traps (hooks with trap food), and after finding a flock The artificial swarm is the real food. The artificial whale sends bubbles to collect the swarm of artificial fish in the place of global high solutions, and gets them at once. The proposed algorithm was compared with the algorithms in the previous literature, and the results were as follows: Workstation was decreased by 0.5% to 22.2%, idle time was reduced by 82.5% to 84.0%, the demand index was reduced by 15% to 24.2%, and the hazardous index was reduced by 1.7% to 3.4%.
Intelligent Proportional Integral Derivative Control Design for Sampled and Delayed Output Measurements Systems
Authors: Ali Gebrail Afrah Ismail , Mohammed Ahmed Abdeldafia , Ahmed Abusabah
Published: July 2024

This paper considers the problem of control systems with sampled and delayed output measurements. Moreover, the considered system is Continuous Time Linear systems (CTLS) which is X-Y robot. The proposed control system design to solve this problem is called Intelligent Proportional Integral Derivative controller (IPID) which has a simple structure. Furthermore, the intelligent technique which is Genetic Algorithm is used to optimize parameters of the proposed controller. In order to restate the continuous state with non-time delay the piecewise estimator observer is utilized. Moreover, an example on MATLAB Simulink is presented to validate the proposed control approach with comparisons of the conventional Proportional Integral Derivative controller and the simulation results are provided to demonstrate its effectiveness.
The effect of concrete compressive strength to the strengthening efficiency of RC beams using CFRP in slits
Authors: Kamal Eldin Ashraf , Yanmin Jia , Elhaj Ahmed
Published: July 2024

The near-surface mounted technique (NSM) is one of the most effective techniques to strengthen concrete structures, mainly in bending and shear. ABAQUS software has been used to establish a numerical model for the mechanical behavior of a RC beams strengthened by CFRP NSM. In this paper, three rectangular CFRP strengthened RC beams were simulated using ABAQUS and tested in four-point bending scheme in order to investigate the impact of concrete compressive strength to the strengthening efficiency. The results showed that increasing the Concrete compressive strength induced a positive impact to the peak load. further changing the compressive strength influence the failure criteria of the tested specimens.
Frequency of Zygomatic Complex Fracture in Patients Presenting to Ayub Teaching Hospital
Authors: Mumtaz Sundus , Khan Tanveer Ahmed , Rasheed Maria , Waqas Muhammad Abi , Gul Ghazanfar , Ishaque Palwasha
Published: July 2024

Zygomatic complex fractures are a prevalent type of facial injury. It often results from road traffic accidents (RTA). It poses significant clinical challenges. Objective: To find out the frequency of zygomatic complex fractures among patients introduced at the Ayub Teaching Hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, Pakistan after approval from IRB (Institutional Review Board) of the Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, (IRB-F5/Dent/AMC&ATH) from September 1, 2019, to March 1, 2020.  A total of 146 patients, including both genders and revealing oral and maxillofacial injury, were essential parts of the research. Before performing meticulous intra and extra-oral clinical examinations and computed tomography (CT) scans in the Department of Radiology to diagnose zygomatic complex fractures. Results: Out of the total number of 146 patients, 33.6% had ZMC fractures. The study involved patients aged 18-60 years. This is consistent with an average age of 31.993 ± 8.00 years and a mean weight of 74.664 ± 9.26 kg. Male patients represented 74.7% of cases and female comprised 25.3%. The primary causes of fractures were road traffic accidents, falls, and sports injuries. Conclusions: The research concluded that zygomatic complex fractures occurred due to road traffic accidents (RTA), which are more common in this region. Thus, the examination highlights the basic requirement for procedures to alleviate street mishaps to abridge such terrible facial injuries.
Comparative Evaluation of Neck Length, Relative Neck Length and Total Body Height in Cervical Spondylosis Affected and Non-Affected Individual
Authors: Ameer Muhammad Kamran , Mehboob Faiza , Ahmad Nadia , Moeed Khalida , Ahmed Hira , Irshad Faiza
Published: July 2024

Anthropometric measurements, including neck length, relative neck length and total body height, have been proposed as potential indicators of cervical spine health, yet their association with cervical spondylosis remains relatively understudied. Objective: To compare neck length, relative neck length, and total body height between individuals affected by cervical spondylosis and a non-affected control group. Methods: This case-control study was conducted at Department of Anatomy Multan Medical and Dental College (MMDC), Multan from April 2023 to September 2023. Cases were diagnosed with cervical spondylosis and controls were selected from the same population without a history of cervical spine pathology or symptoms. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS, version 27.0. Results: Gender distribution revealed females in both cases (63, 60.6%) and controls (59, 56.7%). The age of participants ranged from 25 to 75 years. The mean age for cases was 49.2 ± 12.93 years and for controls was 49.7 ± 13.19 years. The mean neck length among cases and controls was 105.2 ± 17.22 mm and 107.7 ± 20.02 mm, respectively. Regarding relative neck length, cases and controls exhibited measurements of 6.41 ± 1.07 mm and 6.42 ± 1.27 mm, respectively. Height-wise, cases measured 164.4 ± 10.27 cm, while controls measured 168.3 ± 8.53 cm. Conclusions: In conclusion, while no significant differences were observed in neck length or relative neck length between cervical spondylosis patients and controls, a notable disparity in height was noted.
Z dziejów społeczno-gospodarczych miast i osad powiatu pułtuskiego w latach 1866–1914
Authors: Szczepański Janusz
Published: July 2024

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę zarysowania wybranych aspektów życiaspołeczno-gospodarczego miast i osad jednego z powiatów północnegoMazowsza – powiatu pułtuskiego w okresie popowstaniowym (1866–1914).We wspomnianym okresie ośrodkami miejskimi powiatu pułtuskiego byłyPułtusk i Nasielsk, osadami zaś Serock i Wyszków – miejscowości, któreutraciły prawa miejskie po ukazie cara Aleksandra II z 1 czerwca 1869 r.Autor swoją uwagę koncentruje na głównych źródłach utrzymania mieszkańcówwspomnianych miast i osad powiatu pułtuskiego w II połowie XIXi na początku XX w. Zwraca uwagę na ogromną rolę rzemiosła i handluw strukturze zatrudnienia mieszkańców, a także rodzącego się przemysłufabrycznego (widocznego zwłaszcza w Wyszkowie). Podkreśla także wielkieznaczenie ludności żydowskiej dla rozwoju handlu, jednego z istotnychczynników miastotwórczych miejscowości powiatu pułtuskiego. Autor nie zapominawszakże, że dla znacznej części mieszkańców źródłem utrzymaniabyła także hodowla i uprawa roli. Zrozumiałe, że najwięcej miejsca poświęcaon największemu ośrodkowi powiatu – Pułtuskowi. Życie społeczno-gospodarczemiast i osad powiatu pułtuskiego i całego Mazowsza zostało przekreśloneprzez wybuch I wojny światowej, która doprowadziła do całkowitej jegoruiny i nędzy mieszkańców.
Działalność dobroczynna i fundacje sakralne Pauliny z Krasińskich i Ludwika Górskich
Authors: Woźniak Beata
Published: July 2024

Artykuł na przykładzie życia Pauliny z Krasińskich Górskiej i jej męża LudwikaGórskiego porusza temat zaangażowania kobiet i mężczyzn wywodzącychsię z wyższych sfer w działalność dobroczynną w XIX w. Podejmowali wieleinicjatyw społecznych zarówno w sposób indywidualny, jak i angażując sięw działalność wielu instytucji, organizacji i stowarzyszeń charytatywnych.Górscy okazywali szacunek swoim pracownikom i ludziom, którzy zamieszkiwaliich posiadłości. Byli fundatorami kościołów, kapliczek, szpitala, ochronek,a także brali udział w wielu przedsięwzięciach inicjowanych na rzecz potrzebujących.Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie ich działalności, ukazanie ichwielkiej miłości do ziemi ojczystej, choć przyszło im żyć w czasach niewoli.
Artykuł recenzyjny: Zbigniew Ptasiewicz, Obszary wiejskie wokół Ciechanowa. Gmina Ciechanów, zarys dziejów administrowania i zarządzania, Ciechanów 2024, ss. 317
Authors: Kociszewski Aleksander
Published: July 2024

Artykuł recenzyjny
Praktik Pembelajaran Terpadu pada Madrasah Berbasis Pesantren Modern di Sidoarjo
Authors: Najiyah Siti Firqo , Prasetia Senata Adi
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi praktik pembelajaran terpadu pada madrasah berbasis pesantren modern; Madrasah Aliyah Bilingual, Junwangi, Krian, Sidoarjo. Selama ini, pembelajaran konvensional tidak cukup baik dalam memberikan pengayaan perspektif dan pengalaman langsung belajar yang menyenangkan. Tetapi berbeda dengan pembelajaran terpadu yang selama ini sudah menjadi tren pada lembaga pendidikan modern yang mengusung pengalaman belajar yang holistik dan menyenangkan. Argumen artikel ini adalah praktik pembelajaran terpadu secara efektif akan membantu menciptakan konstruk berpikir yang utuh bagi siswa untuk melihat dan membangun konsep-konsep yang saling inheren. Dengan modalitas ini, siswa diharapkan memiliki kemampuan mengidentifikasi, mengasosiasi, menilai dan menggunakan informasi yang ada secara bermakna. Artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi lapangan, dan analisis data meliputi display data, kondensasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan bahwa praktik pembelajaran terpadu pada madrasah ini menerapkan dua model secara simultan yakni model jaring laba-laba dan model integrasi. Kedua model ini cukup efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran terpadu di sekolah yang berada pada kultur pesantren.
The Role of Muslim Women Education in National Transformation for Human Development
Authors: Alkanchi Hassan Malami , Ahmad Nura , Yusof Yusmini Binti Md , Zaidan Ashraf Mohammad
Published: July 2024

The significance of Muslim women's education in Islam for national transformation cannot be underestimated. Islam places a great focus on the role and empowerment of women, and Muslim women play a crucial part in shaping a nation's social, political, and economic landscape. Through their adherence to Islamic principles and values, Muslim women contribute to the development and progress of their respective countries. Their involvement in education, entrepreneurship, and community leadership helps to drive economic growth and social cohesion. It has been widely recognized that educated women are key contributors to the growth and development of society. The paper is purely theoretical in nature; it used a literature search of online published articles and an available database to gather the data. Secondary data was used as a major source for gathering information. The paper analytically discusses the emerging themes about women's education role in national transformation for human development. Findings revealed that empowering women through education can promote overall societal development Therefore, investing in the education of Muslim women is not only essential for national human development but also for national transformation. Furthermore, the findings of the paper revealed that the education of Muslim women is critical for the progress and prosperity of a nation. Study findings confirmed that women’s education has a significant impact on individuals and societal development in transformation for national development and capacity building for effective human development.
Teachers’ Variables as Predictors of Junior Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance in Osun West, Nigeria
Authors: Abdur-Rafiu Jamiu , Aliyu Yunus , Yusuf Wahab Ishola
Published: July 2024

This study examined the teachers’ variables as predictors of junior secondary school students’ academic performance in Osun West Senatorial District, Nigeria. The target population comprised Islamic Studies teachers and students in junior secondary schools across the ten (10) local government areas in Osun West Senatorial District. Purposive sampling was adopted in selecting 125 Islamic Studies teachers in all the 132 public junior schools in the district and a simple random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 20 Islamic Studies students from each of the 10 Local Government Areas, therefore, 325 respondents were engaged in the study. The questionnaire was employed to collect relevant information from the respondents. Data were analyzed using Percentage, Mean Range, Standard Deviation, and Regression analysis. The study found that factors like teacher confidence, interest in the subject, qualifications, and experience all significantly predicted student performance. It was concluded from the findings of the study that teachers’ variables positively improved students’ understanding of Islamic Studies and predicted their performance. In line with the findings of the study, it was recommended that teachers should be supported through incentives and professional development. The teachers should have a change of attitude towards the teaching of Islamic Studies so that the achievement of universal basic education will not be hindered, those without required teaching qualifications or non-professionals among the Islamic Studies teachers should strive to pursue professional qualifications. Teachers of the subject should improve their pedagogical skills through seminars, Post Graduate Diploma Courses in Education, and workshops.
Enhancing Arabic Language Education in Ilorin West Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Katibi Saheed Ibrahim , Jamiu Abubakar Sanusi
Published: July 2024

Arabic historically served as Nigeria’s primary language for literacy, official documentation, and trade, notably within the Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State. This study evaluates the role of the Arabic language in sustaining local Arabic education and examines the quality of teachers, curriculum, teaching methods, materials, and the learning environment. Despite its academic significance, Arabic is often mistakenly viewed as solely religious, hindering its educational progress. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study gathered data through a questionnaire distributed among teachers and students across 10 purposively selected schools. The findings indicate that most respondents approve of the current curriculum and the integration of ICT, noting more effective modern methodologies in private schools. However, discrepancies exist between the learning environments of public and private schools. Findings reveal that 70% of respondents believe the current Arabic curriculum is suitable, while 80% agree that ICT integration has greatly contributed to effective teaching and learning. Also, 72% of respondents indicate that private schools employ modern and appropriate methodologies more effectively than public schools. The study also highlights that 70% of respondents find the teaching environments conducive, although there are significant differences between public and private institutions.  The study concludes that private institutions are crucial in promoting Arabic education in Ilorin, though challenges like inadequate curricula and insufficient governmental support remain. Recommendations include curriculum re-evaluation, enhanced teaching resources, and better incentives to align Arabic education with national requirements, emphasizing its importance for Nigeria’s diverse developmental needs and advocating for strategic educational reforms.
The Mechanisms of Language Game in the Vietnamese Language
Authors: Andreeva Valentina A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics and mechanisms of language play in the Vietnamese language. The language game is found in traditional Kazao folk couplets, in paired inscriptions, riddles, poetry, as well as in the texts and headlines of modern media, advertising, colloquial speech, and Internet communications. The following basic means and techniques of language play in the Vietnamese language are highlighted: the use of various types of homonymy; creating inversion puns (inversion of constituent components, rearrangement of tones, rearrangement of rhyme, rearrangement of initials, rearrangement of initials and tone, rearrangement of rhyme and tone, rearrangement of initials and rhyme); decomposition of a word into its component components-morphemes and separate use of them or their homonyms; decomposing a word into its component components and replacing one of the components; use of synonymy and antonymy; the use of polysemy; paronymy; phraseological game. During the research process, extensive illustrative material was used. The research topic is relevant due to the extremely wide distribution of this phenomenon in the Vietnamese language and its importance for constructing a cultural and linguistic picture of the world of Vietnamese speakers.
Vietnam Healthcare Expenditure
Authors: Vu Phuong Hung , Tran Linh Thi Thuy
Published: July 2024

Household health expenditure is important in shaping human capital for developing countries, including Vietnam. This study aims to examine the factors affecting household health expenditure in Vietnam. The study used a combination of descriptive and multivariate regression analysis based on the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey (VHLSS) 2016. As a result of the regression analysis, demographic factors such as gender, ethnicity, age, education level, and region are the most important determinants of healthcare spending in Vietnam. This result is similar to other studies conducted in Vietnam and other countries. For developing countries including Vietnam, the determinants of personal health expenditure raise several issues that need to be addressed by health planners. Some policy implications are suggested, including (i) improving the health care system in rural areas, (ii) strengthening the existing social safety net for the elderly, and (iii) developing health insurance covering the entire population.
ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO DO EXOCARPO E MESOCARPO EXTERNO DO PEQUI
Authors: Andrade Valéria Farias , Moturi Weslley Rosário , Guimarães Talita Antunes , Pinheiro Thaísa de Almeida , Pinheiro Thales de Almeida , Ruas Luis Paulo Ribeiro , Figueiredo Flávio Júnior Barbosa , Pereira Nayara Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

O pequi é um fruto do pequizeiro (Caryocar brasiliense) nativo do Cerrado brasileiro e, além de apreciado e utilizado em diversas receitas, o fruto é também reconhecidamente uma fonte de compostos antioxidantes naturais como carotenóides e compostos fenólicos. Dentre os subprodutos resultantes da comercialização e processamento do pequi está a casca, que possui baixo índice de aproveitamento, gerando um volume enorme de resíduos oriundos do extrativismo do fruto. Levando em consideração os inúmeros benefícios do pequi, esse trabalho tem por objetivo caracterizar o perfil fitoquímico dos extratos do exocarpo e mesocarpo externo do pequi. O fruto foi obtido na cidade de Montes Claros - MG e levado para o laboratório de farmacognosia da Faculdade Santo Agostinho onde foi realizado o preparo, extração, os testes fitoquímicos. Na triagem fitoquímica foi evidenciado a presença de taninos, flavonoides e saponinas, demonstrando ser uma pesquisa promissora para demais análise de identificação e quantificação desses metabolitos. Conclui-se há um potencial de utilização fitoquímica na porção do mesocarpo externo, que é amplamente descartada, podendo ter um aproveitamento substancial e trazer avanços na área farmacêutica.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA PROFESSORES NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSIVA: UM CAMINHO PARA A EQUIDADE NA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ferreira Angelo Mendes , Brito Adelmo Santos , Bispo Patrícia da Silva , Silva Sidia Oliveira , Assis Telma Regina dos Reis de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo explora a importância da formação continuada para professores como um meio de garantir a equidade na aprendizagem no contexto da Educação Especial e Inclusiva. Situado no paradigma da formação continuada, o estudo destaca a necessidade de um desenvolvimento profissional contínuo e adaptado às demandas emergentes do ambiente escolar. A formação continuada é essencial para desenvolver competências específicas, aumentar a sensibilização e empatia, e manter os professores atualizados com as melhores práticas. No entanto, a implementação eficaz enfrenta desafios como recursos limitados, resistência à mudança e carga de trabalho excessiva. Estratégias sugeridas incluem programas de mentoria, parcerias com instituições de ensino superior e uso de tecnologias educacionais. Conclui-se que investir no desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores é fundamental para assegurar que todos os alunos, independentemente de suas necessidades e capacidades, tenham acesso a uma educação de qualidade e oportunidades equitativas de aprendizagem.
Representatives of the Chemical Community in Bohemia, Czechoslovakia and Slovakia
Authors: Bělohlav Zdeněk , Drašar Pavel , Chuchvalec Pavel , Kratochvíl Bohumil , Milata Viktor , Řápková Radmila
Published: July 2024

The article provides a summary of a series of publications mapping representatives of chemical companies, editors-in-chief of chemical journals and officials of Czech Chemical Society (ČSCH) and Slovak Chemical Society (SCHS).
A Study on Nonlinearity between Corporate Governance and Credit Rating: Focusing on the independence of the Audit Committee
Authors: Park Jun ryeong ,   Global Venture Research Institute
Published: July 2024

This study examined whether there is a nonlinear characteristic between the independence of the audit committee and the credit rating that can function as a monitoring body. In addition, it was examined whether the results of this analysis have significant differences depending on the audit corporation. The analysis results show that, first, the independence of the audit committee showed a significant nonlinear relationship with the credit rating and credit rating of corporate bonds. This indicates that the independence of the audit committee increases to a certain level or higher, so that the more sufficient control and monitoring effects exist, the higher the credit rating can be. Second, the nonlinear relationship between the independence of the audit committee (the ratio of appointments) and the credit rating was significant in Big4 audit firms than in Non-Big4 audit firms.
Pemberian Edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga Penderita Tb Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Kusyani Asri , Aziz Aditya nuraminudin , Vidhiastutik Yusiana
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Micobacterium Tuberculosis, dimana penyakit ini menjadi salah satu penyakit yang menyerang berbagai organ terutama paru. Penyakit ini menyerang bagian saluran napas bawah. Penyebaran penyakit ini sangat cepat yaitu melalui udara, percikan ludah atau dahak, bersin dan batuk. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga penderita TB Paru. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di diwilayah kerja puskesmas Peterongan Jombang. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi berupa penyuluhan tentang Penyakit TBC dan cara pencegahannya  dengan bantuan leaflet dan.  Hasil: Sebagian besar  91,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan penyuluhan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pencegahan penularan penyakit TBC  untuk keluarga dan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pentingnya Minum Air Putih Dalam Pencegahan Batu Ginjal
Authors: Nafisah Siti , Mubarak Zaky
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Air putih merupakan komponen penting dalam hidup manusia, namun seringkali diabaikan untuk konsumsi sehari-hari. Banyak masyarakat yang mengonsumsi minuman kemasan, soda, kafein, atau alkohol, yang jika dikonsumsi terus-menerus merugikan kesehatan ginjal. Penyakit ginjal kronik kini menjadi masalah serius karena minimnya kesadaran akan gaya hidup sehat dan meningkatnya faktor risiko. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya minum air putih untuk kesehatan ginjal. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan di Kota Demak pada 10 Januari 2024 dengan metode ceramah dan pemberian booklet kepada masyarakat. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya air putih. Sebelum edukasi, 70% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang, namun setelah edukasi, 83% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Kesimpulan: Edukasi dengan menggunakan booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya minum air putih untuk kesehatan ginjal
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Dampak Negatif Pernikahan Dini di SMKN 1 Tamanan
Authors: Puspitasari Ratna , Saadah Miftahus , Sulistyaningrum Nourma
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai dampak pernikahan dini menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab pernikahan dini banyak terjadi di kalangan remaja. Bondowoso menjadi salah satu kota dengan angka perkawinan usia anak yang relatif tinggi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya permohonan Dispensasi Kawin yang diajukan di Pengadilan Agama Bondowoso. Data pernikahan dini dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022 mengalami pasang surut. Tujuan : diharapkan akan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja SMK mengenai dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan serta berkontribusi tentang pencegahan pernikahan dini/ anak di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Metode : menggunakan KIE (Pendidikan kesehatan). Ada beberapa langkah dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimulai dari persiapan, kegiatan sosilaisasi dan edukasi, dan evaluasi. Sebelum penyuluhan diberikan, siswi SMKN 1 Tamanan diberikan kuesioner pre- test dan post test Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang dampak pernikahan dini di SMKN 1 Tamanan berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para siswa mengenai resiko pernikahan dini. Hasil : pelaksanaan penyuluhan berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para siswa mengenai resiko pernikahan dini ditunjukkan dengan hasil nilai test yang meningkat dari 50,06 menjadi 92,72. Kesimpulan: Kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak pernikahan dini berkontribusi pada tingginya angka pernikahan dini di Bondowoso. Penyuluhan di SMKN 1 Tamanan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa secara signifikan. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dilakukan secara berkelanjutan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Bondowoso dengan strategi pemberdayaan anak dan keluarga.
Pelatihan Relaksasi dan Skrining PTM dalam Penguatan Kesehatan Mental serta Fisik pada Diaspora PCI IMM Malaysia
Authors: Zukhruf Saputri Ginanjar , Dwi Utami  , Woro Supadmi  , Siti Muthia Dinni  , Aunillah Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Kejadian gangguan Kesehatan mental serta PTM (penyakit tidak menular) seperti hipertensi, maupun dislipidemia menunjukkan peningkatan baik di Indonesia maupun di Malaysia. Beberapa faktor dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan gangguan Kesehatan mental salah satunya kecemasan, serta faktor lingkungan baik akademik maupun non akademik bagi Diaspora Indonesia Malaysia. Faktor pola hidup seperti pengaturan diet maupun aktivitas fisik juga menjadi salah satu faktor peningkatan PTM di kalangan remaja hingga dewasa awal. Diaspora Indonesia yang tinggal di Malaysia tergabung dalam organisasi PCI IMM Malaysia memiliki peran dalam pendampigan Kesehatan mental maupun fisik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat internasional  ini dilakukan dengan tujuan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan relaksasi dalam penguatan Kesehatan mental serta skrining PTM pada Diaspora Indonesia Malaysia di PCI IMM Malaysia.
Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan secara tatap muka, dengan metode ceramah berupa penyampaian edukasi strategi pencegahan stress dan kecemasan. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan secara simulasi pada skrining tekanan darah, asam urat, gula darah serta pelatihan relaksasi untuk pengatasan stress. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner penilaian kualitas hidup. Kegiatan diikuti sejumlah 17 orang Diaspora Indonesia-Malaysia.  
Hasil skrining Kesehatan menunjukkan rerata tekanan darah responden 121,77/80,5mmHg, sedangkan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) menunjukkan 99,8mg/dl; serta Asam Urat (AU) adalah 5,7 mg/dl (laki-laki) dan 5,3 mg/dl (Perempuan). Adapun hasil survey kesehatan mental pada pengukuran kualitas hidup menunjukkan mayoritas pada kategori baik. skor rerata paling tinggi pada domain Kesehatan mental dan domain tempat tinggal atau rumah dengan masing-masing skor 7,76 dan 7,95.
Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah mayoritas Diaspora Indonesia PCI IMM Malaysia memiliki Kesehatan fisik dengan Kesehatan mental yang baik, ditunjukkan dari hasil skrining PTM dengan nilai dalam rentang normal dan kualitas hidup yang baik.
Manfaat Mendengarkan Terapi Murottal Al – Qur’an Untuk Menurunkan Stress Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Melati Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurhayati Pipin , Risa Arroyyani  , Maryani  , Endar Timiyatun
Published: July 2024

Penurunan fungsi organ atau degenerative sel mengakibatkan terjadinya komplikasi yang dialami oleh lansia. Beberapa penyakit yang diderita lansia mayoritas yaitu hipertensi dan hal tersebut memicu terjadinya stress yang dialami oleh lansia. Apabbila stress tersebut tidak segera teratasi maka akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit penyertas seperti stroke, gagal ginjal hingga penurunan kesadaran. Hal tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan yaitu dengan menggunakan terapi non farmakologi yaitu dengan mendengarkan terapi murottal Al -Quran yang mampu meningkatkan hormone endorphin menjadikan daya rileksasi. Laporan pengabdian design yang digunakan yatu studi kasus bertujuan membuktikan terapi murottal dalam menurunkan tingkat stress lansia hipertensi. Analisa data yaitu metode pengamatan. Hasil pengabdian dilakukan dapat membuktikan mendengarkan terapi murottal Al -Quran mengalami perubahan yaitu sebelum mendengarkan murottal sebanyak 23 orang mengalami stress berat dan setelah mendengarkan murottal sebanyak 14 orang mengalami stress ringan.
Program Holistik Pengabdian Masyarakat: Meningkatkan Kesadaran Literasi dan Konservasi Lingkungan melalui Kolaborasi Aktif di Desa Benda
Authors: Mulyani Atri , Faiq Khafidz Kholish  , Tri Niasari  , Karyono  , Pitriyani  , Maya Amalia  , Gil Aziz  , Dede Supriadi  , Azwa Putri  , Ikbal Syahrul
Published: July 2024

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Benda merupakan inisiatif holistik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran literasi dan konservasi lingkungan sekaligus memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi lokal. Melalui berbagai kegiatan, seperti sosialisasi literasi di sekolah-sekolah, seminar konservasi mangrove, penanaman mangrove dan bibit pohon, serta pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kripik mangrove, program ini berhasil menghadirkan perubahan positif yang signifikan. Sosialisasi literasi di sekolah-sekolah dan di posko KKM telah berhasil mendapat dukungan luas, sementara seminar konservasi mangrove melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat, guru, siswa, dan berbagai pihak terkait. Penanaman mangrove dan bibit pohon di sekitar Desa Benda menjadi bukti nyata komitmen dalam menjaga lingkungan dan mengatasi masalah abrasi pantai. Langkah strategis dalam mengembangkan UMKM kripik mangrove menjadi dorongan penting dalam penciptaan peluang ekonomi baru yang sejalan dengan upaya konservasi lingkungan. Kolaborasi yang kuat antara berbagai pihak terkait, masyarakat lokal, dan Tim KKM menjadi pendorong utama kesuksesan program ini. Kesimpulannya, program ini bukan hanya berhasil dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan literasi dan lingkungan, tetapi juga mampu membawa dampak positif dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal dan pelestarian lingkungan. Kolaborasi dan komitmen bersama merupakan kunci utama keberhasilan program ini, yang diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi komunitas lain dalam memperbaiki kondisi sosial, ekologis, dan ekonomi di tingkat lokal.
Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, Literasi, Konservasi Lingkungan, Mangrove, UMKM, Desa Benda.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Remaja dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid Melalui Model Belajar Interaktif
Authors: Alviansyah Fiqih Arjun , Fadlia Lia , Lestari Ismayati Ayu , Aisyah Saliu
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah terjadi selama 2,5 tahun lamanya menimbulkan bekas yang mendalam bagi seluruh manusia di dunia, tidak terkecuali pada Indonesia khususnya pada warga komplek Bumi Malaka Asri 1 kelurahan Malaka Sari Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan sosial dibatasi sedemikian rupa terutama aktivitas peribadatan dan kegiatan agama di Masjid Al-Mukhlisin yang berada dalam komplek  Bumi Malaka Asri 1. Walaupun pandemi sudah berlalu namun dampaknya masih dapat dirasakan hingga sekarang. Setelah para mahasiswa survey ke lokasi ternyata banyak para remaja kehilangan minat dan motivasi mereka dalam aktivitas keagamaan. Kurangnya motivasi serta dorongan dari keluarga maupun masyarakat sekitar membuat remaja remaja di sekitar Masjid Al-Mukhlisin menjadi tidak aktif cenderung pasif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat para remaja untuk lebih aktif lagi dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Untuk itu, para mahasiswa di Universitas Ibnu Chaldun Jakarta memilih lokasi tersebut untuk melaksanakan program kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat selama 25 hari terhitung dari tanggal 1 November 2023 sampai 25 November 2023 dengan tema “Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Remaja dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid Melalui Model Belajar Interaktif”. Studi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Setelah dilakukan metode tersebut terdapat hasil nyata yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak-anak dan remaja sangat antusias dan lebih semangat dalam kegiatan keagamaan di Masjid Al-Mukhlisin seperti belajar Al-Qur’an dan menghafal surah-surah pendek, ikut membantu progam Jum’at Berbagi Berkah (JBB), Kegiatan Kajian Subuh Keliling (KASULING), membantu progam kajian di Masjid Al-Mukhlisin, dan turut serta ikut dalam lomba keagamaan.
Lokakarya Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Balita Kelurahan Kabbirang Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan
Authors: Hasanuddin Asni , Rizqi Nur Azizah  , Ardiansah Hasin  , Aisyah  , Yurniati  , La Ode Asrianto
Published: July 2024

Masalah gizi pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun masih menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022, prevalensi anak kurus sebesar 7,7% dan bayi stunting sebesar 21,6%. Masalah gizi disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Malnutrisi dan seringnya terjangkit penyakit merupakan salah satu penyebab langsung permasalahan gizi. Pola asuh orang tua yang tidak tepat, kurangnya pengetahuan, sulitnya mengakses layanan kesehatan, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi juga secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi akses terhadap makanan bergizi dan layanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan data Total Dietary Survey (SDT) tahun 2014, masih terdapat 48,9 liter masyarakat yang asupan energinya di bawah angka kecukupan energi yang dianjurkan (70%). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepualuan berkolaborasi dengan perguruan tinggi diantaranya Universitas Muslim Indonesia, STIKES Buton, Universitas Indonesia Timur, mengadakan lokakarya dengan bantuan pendanaan  berasal dari CSR PT. Semen Tonasa guna memberikan bantuan makanan tambahan bagi balita di Kelurahan Kabbirang wilayah Puskesmas Kalabbirang. Bantuan ini sudah berjalan selama Enam bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaannya adalah Lokakarya dengan pemateri berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan dan akademisi dan praktisi yang dihadiri oleh pemuka masyarakat dan kader posyandu, ibu bayi dan balita serta warga masyarakat Kelurahan Kalabbirang. Hasil dari Lokakarya ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan skill kader posyandu, menambah networking dan terdistiribusinya bantuan PMT kepada balita di kelurahan Kalabbirang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
Pendampingan Rumah Produksi Telur Asin Pak Jaini Desa Masangan Kulon, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Mala Asnal , Fatimatuzzahro Siti
Published: July 2024

The mentoring program for Pak Jaini's salted egg production house in Masangankulon Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency is an initiative to improve the quality and capacity of local production. This activity aims to assist Mr Jaini in developing his business through the application of simple technology, business management training, and effective marketing strategies. The methods used in the mentoring programme include observation, interviews, and hands-on training in the field. The results of this mentoring programme showed significant improvements in product quality, production efficiency, and sales. Thus, this programme is expected to make a positive contribution to the local economy and become a model for other small and medium enterprises in the region
The Main Theories of the Provision of Public Goods: History and Modernity
Authors: Hasanov Zohrab
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the history and modern theories of public goods provision, which are a key aspect of the socio-economic system of states. Public goods, such as defense, free education, street lighting, and others, are distinguished by the fact that their consumption is available to all members of society at the same time and they do not compete with each other. It is determined that in the 19th century, with the emergence of new economic and social theories, new approaches to the provision of public goods emerged. Researchers such as Schaeffe and Pigou made a significant contribution to understanding the role of the state in this process by considering public goods in the context of the public and private sectors of the economy. It is noted that in the second half of the 19th century, as well as in the 20th century, new theories emerged that became important for understanding the production and distribution of public goods. The key attention is focused on the study of the history and modernity of theories of public goods provision, as well as their application in modern conditions. In general, the article highlights the significance of the historical development of the theory of public goods and its impact on modern economic and political practice, emphasizing the need for continuous development and adaptation of this theory to the changing conditions of society. A comparative analysis of the scientific literature of different conceptual views and approaches to the problem of public goods provision and their distribution is presented.