bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA LANSIA DI POST PELAYANAN TERPADU LANJUT USIA
Authors: Shafa Helsa Adristi Fairus , Soesanto Edy , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: December 2022

Konstipasi merupakan kondisi dimana feses mengeras sehingga susah dikeluarkan melalui anus dan menimbulkan rasa terganggu atau tidak nyaman pada rektum dan pada umumnya ditandai dengan frekuensi buang air besar yang rendah yaitu kurang dari 3 kali dalam 1 minggu. Konstipasi sering dialami oleh lansia karena adanya perubahan pada sistem pencernaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian konstipasi pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif yang dilakukan di Posyandu Lansia Adi Yuswa Kelurahan Kedungmundu Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang pada bulan Juli 2022. Subjek penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 responden yang dinilai kejadian konstipasi menggunakan kuesioner Constipation Scoring System (CSS). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat yang disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur responden yaitu paling banyak di rentang usia 60-74 tahun (86,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (68,1%), dan pekerjaan didominasi oleh ibu rumah tangga (43,1%). Sebagian besar lansia mengalami konstipasi (59,7%). Sebagian besar lansia mengalami frekuensi defekasi 1 kali seminggu (50%), mengalami kesulitan defekasi (51,4%), merasa tidak tuntas setelah defekasi (44,4%), kadang merasa nyeri/tidak nyaman pada perut (41,7%), defekasi selama 5-10 menit (45,8%), tidak menggunakan laksatif (80,6%), tidak berhasil defekasi selama 24 jam (30,6%), dan memiliki riwayat konstipasi 5-10 kali dalam 1 tahun (37,5%). Lansia perlu diberikan penyuluhan untuk memperbaiki gaya hidup terutama konsumsi makanan berserat, konsumsi air putih yang cukup serta meningkatkan aktivitas fisik.
Nivel socioeconómico de la familia y competencias parentales protectoras
Authors: Merchán-Gavilánez María Luisa , Morán-Salcán María Emilia , Fuentes-Merchán Carlos Erick
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo nace de la investigación del proyecto, acompañamiento socioeducativo a cuidadores habituales para prevenir la violencia infantil de la priemera y segunda infancia. El objetivo es analizar el factor socio económico y las competencias parentales protectoras de 123 cuidadores habituales de niños de la ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador. La metodología de investigación es descriptiva y de múltiples análisis de varianza (ANOVA). Se administró el cuestionario de parentalidad positiva V1 (Gómez y Muñoz 2014).  que permite identificar las competencias protectoras relacionadas a 4 dimensiones: 1) garantías de seguridad física, emocional y psicosexual; 2) cuidado y satisfacción de necesidades bàsicas; 3) organización de la vida cotidiana;4) búsqueda de apoyo social; además se aplicó la encuesta estratificada socioeconómico (INEC-Ecuador). Los resultados del análisis de muestras independientes indican que no existe diferencia significativa en el puntaje obtenido en las competencias parentales entre los distintos niveles socioeconómicos (F. (3, 119) =0.484, p=0.694). Lo que se concluye que las prácticas parentales protectoras no dependen del nivel económico que posea la familia, sino de factores culturales y socioeducativos.
Manual de Procedimientos de Manejo de los Inventarios para pequeñas Farmacias en la cuidad de Guayaquil
Authors: Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Delgado Saeteros Zuleyma Guillermina , Celida Sabina Gomez Sanchez , Zaldivar Almarales Daniel Austín
Published: December 2022

Demostrar la importancia de un manual de procedimiento de un manejo de inventarios para pequeñas farmacias de la Ciudad de Guayaquil. Pesquisa abordada desde una investigación de campo, empleando la entrevista y la encuesta como técnica de recolección de datos y la estadística descriptiva para el análisis de los resultados. La muestra estuvo integrada por 50 farmacias pequeñas con ventas diarias entre $300 a $500. Dicha investigación revela que el 75% de la muestra encuestados fueron mujeres y los trabajadores entrevistados manifiestan que en ocasiones consiguen medicinas que han caducado dado que no realizan un inventario con frecuencia y más durante la pandemia producto del Covid-19 por lo rápido de dar las respuestas. Se evidencia la necesidad de un manual de procedimientos para el manejo de inventarios en una farmacia pequeña.
The Role of Design Thinking in Refocusing the Secondary Education System
Authors: Tickoo Praja , Grammer Anne Claire
Published: December 2022

Although the current education system has been designed to prepare students for life after school, there is a large disconnect between the skills students need for the workforce and the skills they are being taught. Design thinking offers a human-centered approach to creative problem solving that can serve as a solution to the current education crisis. Method: The present review synthesizes qualitative and quantitative studies published over the past two decades that examined the application of design thinking in the secondary education system in the United States. Results: Two main applications of design thinking were identified for the secondary education system: curriculum design and project-based learning programs. Conclusion: Design thinking is a promising tool for improving student preparedness during secondary education. However, there are limited quantitative studies that have examined the direct link between design thinking and educational outcomes. Future research is needed to establish the effectiveness of implementing design thinking in the secondary education system and clarify the most promising applications.
IMPLEMEMNTASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM MODERAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SDIT AL FALAAH SIMO
Authors: Male Edi Susilo , F Sukarni , M Muh. Aseffudin , M Raharjo , M Agus Sutiyono
Published: December 2022

This qualitative study aims to determine the process of inculcating moderate Islamic values ​​in learning the akidah akhlak at SDIT Al Falaah Boyolali. This research was conducted to answer three questions, namely: (1) What are the moderation values? (2) How is moderation Islamic values ​​embedded during the covid-19 pandemic? (3) What are the implications of cultivating moderation Islamic values ​​during the covid-19 pandemic to prevent radicalism? The subjects of this study were 319 students, 2 teachers of akidah akhlak, the principal and vice principal of curriculum. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation using descriptive analytical techniques. Research informants are teachers of akidah akhlak, the principal, the vice principal of curriculum and students. The results of the study show that (1) the moderation Islamic values ​​instilled include Al-Adl (justice), Al-Tawazun (balance), and At-Tamasuh (tolerance). (2) The process of implanting it integrated with the existing curriculum has been balanced by the creativity of the teacher in inserting the concept of these values ​​from planning to the learning assessment process and (3) The implication of moderation Islamic values ​​is that the behavior of students is good and the results have been shown in their behavior with friends and teachers at school, and behavior with parents at home.
Increasing the professional competence of cadets through the method of projects
Authors: Menglieva Sunbula
Published: December 2022

The most important task in teaching a foreign language is the formation of positive, sustainable motivation among cadets. Interactive teaching methods are an effective pedagogical tool, and the use of interactive learning technologies in the pedagogical process is a necessary condition for optimal development.
ТИМСОЛЛАРНИ ТАНИБ ОЛИШДА БЎСАҚАВИЙ ҚИЙМАТЛАРНИ ҲИСОБЛАШ АЛГОРИТМИ
Authors: Nishonov Ahram , Beglerbekov R , Abduraimov X
Published: December 2022

Мақолада информатив белгилар фазосида синфлаштириш масаласини ечиш учун яқинлик функция қийматлари Фишер функционали элементларидан фойдаланилган ҳолда аниқланади. Объект ва унинг белгилари мажмуалари қанчалик чуқур ўқитилса, натижа шунчалик муваффақиятли бўлади. Бу ерда функционал компоненталари вектор кўринишида эмас, балки матрица кўринишида ифодаланади. Ўқув танланмаси ҳар бир объекти алоҳида ўқитилгандан сўнг тимсолларни таниб олиш масалаларида асосий масалалардан бири бўлган бўcақавий қиймат матрицаси элементлари ҳисобланади. Ҳар бир синф объектлари учун бўсақавий қиймат алоҳида ҳисобланган. Мақолада бўсақавий қийматларга асосланган ҳолда объектларнинг муҳимлик даражалари аниқланган.
Ҳарбий соҳада вақт қаторини интеллектуал таҳлил қилиш ва башоратлаш модели
Authors: Yo'ldoshev Sherzod
Published: December 2022

Мазкур ишда урушни башоратлашнинг молиявий вақт қатори интеллектуал таҳлил қилиш мисолида кўриб чиқилган бўлиб, иқтисодий секторни ривожлантириш ва даромад олиш мақсадида маблағни инвестициялаш ғояси келажакдаги мувафаққиятларни башорат қилиш ғоясига асосланади.
БЎСАҒАВИЙ ФУНКЦИЯЛАРГА АСОСЛАНГАН ТАНИБ ОЛИШ АЛГОРИТМЛАРИ
Authors: Мирзаева Гулмира
Published: December 2022

Бир неча 10 йиллар давомида тимсолларни таниб олиш соҳаси информатика ва информацион технологияларнинг кенг тарқалган йўналишлардан бири бўлиб қолмоқда. Охирги йилларда тимсолларни таниб олиш йўналишида олиб борилган тадқиқотларнинг натижаларидан фойдаланиб, ҳал қилинаётган амалий масалаларнинг сони ҳам узлуксиз ортиб бормоқда. Шунга қарамай, ҳозирги кунда белгилар фазоси ўлчамининг катталигини ҳисобга олган ҳолда таниб олиш алгоритмларини синтез қилиш муаммолари етарли даражада ўрганилмаган
Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Sosial pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Cempaka Balikpapan
Authors: Indriawati Prita , Prasetya Kiftian Hady , Sinambela Sesi Marselina , Taufan Ika Septiani
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan adalah modal dasar yang berfungsi untuk menyiapkan insan yang berkualitas. Pendidikan juga merupakan aspek penting dalam membina serta mengembangkan berbagai potensi, karena sasaran atau objek pendidikan tidak hanya aspek akademis akan tetapi pendidikan juga merupakan aspek kepribadian, sosial, dan nilai-nilai agama untuk membentuk manusia seutuhnya. Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah suatu upaya pembinaan yang ditunjukan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai enam tahun melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani maupun rohani agar anak-anak siap untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis  penelitian  wawancara. Penelitian wawancara ini dilakukan di TK Cempaka Balikpapan. Wawancara digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data untuk menemukan permasalahan yang diteliti dan juga apabila peneliti ingin mengetahui hal-hal dari responden yang lebih mendalam. tentang perilaku, dan makna dari perilaku tersebut.

Berdasarkan beberapa pernyataan ahli tentang keterampilan sosial, dalam penelitian ini keterampilan sosial diartikan sebagai kemampuan anak untuk memiliki karakter positif, keterampilan sosial dan hubungan interpersonal. Dari hasil penelitian di TK terdapat kompetensi kegiatan anak dalam keseharian yang sudah dirancang dari Kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan dengan menerapkan kompetensi dasar yang menyangkut segala aspek tentang anak dan lebih diutamakan ialah perilaku sosial.  Anak usia dini umumnya masih bersifat ego (egosentris, egois). Jadi anak ditekankan masuk ke TK agar ditekankan kompetensi indikatornya bisa bersosialisasi, bisa berteman, bisa berbagi dan semua itu ada didalam indikator, semua ada dikompetensi dasar untuk mengembangkan kompetensi sosial pada anak.
Communication Patterns of Gus Baha' Religious Speech (Ethnographic Study of Communication)
Authors: Sofia Dina
Published: December 2022

This article aims to describe the communication pattern of Gus Baha' religious speech as a Kyai who is ethnically Javanese. Gus Baha' is one of the well-known Kyai, especially in the East Java area. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques by notes. The study in this article is the communication pattern used by Gus Baha' in each of his speech, namely the speech structure that Gus Baha' tends to use, switching and mixing codes and Gus Baha's dress culture in delivering speech material in front of audiences. The data source for this research is a religious speech delivered by Gus Baha'. The data taken are sentences that show Gus Baha's communication patterns in lecturing. The results of this study describe the pattern of communication when Gus Baha delivered his speech. This communication pattern includes how Gus Baha conveys the opening, content, and closing parts. In addition, this study also describes how the language used by Gus Baha, especially with regard to code switching and code mixing, as well as living equipment systems, in particular the clothes worn by Gus Baha', are the clothes commonly used by ethnic Javanese religious preachers.
The Effect of Picture Teaching Media to the Ability of Grade 7th Students in English Vocabulary Mastery of SMP Yayasan Perguruan Keluarga (YPK) Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sormin Rizky Khairunnisa , Rizki Fitri , Sari Ika Purnama , Susiani S
Published: December 2022

English is an international language that use by many people in this world. Human used English to make communication in daily life. It can help human to make connection with other people, nation country in this world to get information. As we know in learning English there are four skills, they are: speaking, listening, writing, and reading. Vocabulary is also an essential skill for learning to read, speak, write and listen. Without sufficient vocabulary, people cannot communicate and express their feeling both in form of spoken and written effectively. Nowadays, the students must improve their vocabulary because in their school, they are not only learning vocabulary in English lesson, but also in other books, there are also some English vocabularies that must be known by students. In improving student vocabulary, the students need some method or technique. The used picture of media will be needed to help the students in teaching-learning vocabulary. Picture is one of visual material in teaching that well established. This researcher experience at learning practice program in SMP YPK Pematangsiantar, many of students were lack of vocabularies.The students had many problems in mastering English words and this situation made them to be lazy to study English. One of the strategies can be used to solve the problems in teaching English is using media. As what have been mentioned previously, the purpose of this research was to find out the effect by uding Picture media on students’ ability in english vocabulary at grade seventh SMP  YPK. Researcher chose two classes as the sample that divided into two groups are VII-6 as Experimental Group and VII-4 as Control Group. From all the analyzed data, it is found that there was a significant using Picture media on students’ ability in English Vocabulary at grade seventh SMP YPK Pematangsiantar. It shows that the result of t-test was higher than t-table (5.02>1.67), therefore the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.Based  on the result of the research, it was concluded that by using  Picture media on students’ ability in English Vocabulary is most effective.
Learning Through Technology: Development of a Sexual Health Education Application for Adolescents and Youth in Benin
Authors: Landry AITCHEDJI Magloire Fortuné , Issaou GADO , Y. Patrick HOUESSOU Dossou
Published: December 2022

In Benin, to support the promotion of sexual health education, the government has made the improvement of sexual and gender health conditions in schools one of its priorities. The introduction of technological tools, Internet access (ADSL/Wifi) and the growing importance of the use of digital social networks by many school children in Benin constitute a challenge for the entire educational community. In order to respond to the lack of digital educational materials to improve knowledge and change attitudes towards sexual health among adolescents and young people, we designed a digital tool, in the form of a sexual health education application, and then used it as educational materials in several high schools and colleges in Benin. After the experimental use of the application in the chosen school environment, a survey was conducted to study the attitudes of adolescent students towards this mode of learning. The results obtained show a general increase in learners’ interest in sexual health education through the device. Learning seems to have a more playful aspect that keeps learners engaged and maximizes accessibility to key concepts in sexual health education. However, further data collection from learners is needed before appropriate ways to integrate sex education can be deduced. The long-term impact of the application needs to be studied further in order to reach more formal and decisive conclusions.
Influence of English language proficiency on tertiary level education
Authors: N Gopika , K Kaveevendan
Published: December 2022

English is an international language, which is essential for interpersonal communication across the world. It is considered to be a common language in the field of education, business, trade, and commerce. It is found from the research studies that imparting proficiency in the English language should begin right from the school level education. Thus, the present study was carried out to assess the influence of English language proficiency on tertiary-level education in a target undergraduate student population (second year in biological sciences) at the Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Sri Lanka. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Collected data were analyzed by Excel software (Windows 10.0) to assess the significant influence of English language proficiency in tertiary education. In the current study, the sex ratio (male and female) was nearly 2:1 (63% and 37%) respectively. The national school students showed a more successful rate for university entrance than provincial school. Further, the highest frequent usage of English than their mother tongue was noticed among university teachers (84%) when compared with school teachers (40%). Furthermore, the analysis showed that the majority of the students are using the English language in the university (87%), then school (40%). Most of the students were highly engaged in writing (94%), listening (83%), and reading rather than speaking skills (53%). Usage of the English language was higher (100%) in university education than in schools. Hence, the pass rate of English language proficiency was high at the tertiary level than the secondary level. Thus, this study recommends that school teachers should frequently use English in order to communicate with students while teaching.
ANEMIA HEMOLÍTICA INDUZIDA POR MEDICAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ferraz Silvia Leticia do Nascimento e Silva , de Alencar Daniele Nataly , Silva Yone Caroline , Da Silva Janyerson Dannys Pereira , De Araújo Éverton José Ferreira
Published: December 2022

A anemia hemolítica induzida por medicamentos (AHIM) é uma complicação rara, decorrente da interação de certas substâncias com a membrana dos eritrócitos, e que pode ser fatal se não elucidada rapidamente. A anemia pode ocorrer em resposta ao uso de qualquer terapia medicamentosa e muitas vezes é subdiagnosticada. Dessa maneira, o presente estudo tem como objetivo elaborar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre anemia hemolítica induzida por medicamentos nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Periódicos Capes publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Ao longo do estudo foram selecionados 19 artigos científicos na presente revisão, dos quais 18 foram relatos de caso e 1 foi estudo retrospectivo. Observou-se que em apenas uma pesquisa o desfecho clínico decorrente da AHIM foi o óbito do paciente. Ao todo, a pesquisa revelou 19 princípios ativos relacionados com quadro de hemólise induzida por drogas.
ESTRATÉGIAS MOTIVADORAS COMO RECURSO INTERVENTIVO PARA AUXILIAR OS DISCENTES COM DIFICULDADE DE APRENDIZAGEM: ESTUDO REALIZADO COM OS ALUNOS DO 5º ANO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE TEMPO INTEGRAL PROFESSORA CINTHIA REGIA GOMES DO LIVRAMENTO, MANAUS/AMAZONAS
Authors: Silva Pinto Herica Cristina da
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como os professores do 5° ano da Escola Estadual de Tempo Integral Professora Cinthia Regia Gomes do Livramento, em Manaus, Amazonas, percebem a importância da motivação como estratégia para ajudar os alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem no processo educacional. Partindo do princípio de que um indivíduo produz com uma qualidade maior quando este se sente motivado, procurou-se saber como os docentes trabalham esta questão em sala de aula, nesta pesquisa foram ouvidos alunos e professores para ter-se um panorama geral da questão levantada. Tendo como base a Teoria das Representações Sociais, iniciada por Serge Moscovici, para atingir os objetivos propostos nesta dissertação, foi utilizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e o material coletado foi tratado com base na pesquisa semiestruturada, com a técnica de grupo focal, no qual os dados foram transcritos e estão dispostos no contexto desta obra. O discurso dos professores sujeitos desta investigação aponta para as estratégias de aprendizagem em sala de aula como uma necessidade no ato de inclusão dos alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem.
Effects of Various Doses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the Growth, Survival Rate, and Blood Profile of Saline Red Tilapia (Oreochromisspp.) in the Semi-Intensive Culture Conditions
Authors: Samidjan Istiyanto , Rachmawati Diana , Dody Safar , Riyadi Putut Har
Published: December 2022

The availability of good feeding on fish performance is needed to improve the poor aquaculture condition. The study examines the effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on the growth, survival rate, and blood profile of saline red tilapia in the semi-intensive culture. Sixty saline red tilapia (4.58 ± 0.09 g) were divided into five groups and received standard feed with supplementation of S. cerevisiae at different doses: (A-E) 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 g/kg feed. S. cerevisiae was sprayed onto the feed and given to fish three times/day for 49 days. The efficiency of feed utilization (EFU), feed conversion ratio (FCR), the protein efficiency ratio (PER), relative growth rate (RGR), survival rate (SR), and blood profiles were examined. The water quality parameters were also evaluated, including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, NH3, and salinity. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by the Duncan test. The supplementation of 10 g/kg S. cerevisiae could significantly (p<0.05) increase EFU (85.13%), PER (3.76), RGR (4.53%), and survival rate (97.53%), and decrease FCR (1.42) of the saline red tilapia. All doses of S. cerevisiae significantly (p<0.05) increased the number of hematocytes (34.68, 35.96, 34.14, and 34.52%, respectively) and hemoglobin (12.98, 13.58, 12.73, and 12.67%, respectively) of fish. The highest number of erythrocytes and leucocytes was found in dose 10 g/kg feed. All water parameters were stable during the study. Therefore, S. cerevisiae can be used as a feed supplement for red tilapia fish to increase the growth, survival rate, and blood profile of the saline red tilapia.
Gou-Kart (Go UMKM Kart), E-Commerce berbasis Marketplace Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan dan Pencatatan Keuangan pada UMKM Batik di Bangkalan
Authors: Mawaddah M Fath Ul , Setiawan Eman
Published: December 2022

Pada saat pandemi banyak UMKM di Indonesia yang mengalami keterbatasan ruang untuk melakukan kegiatan penjualan dikarenakan keterbatasan akan pemahaman mengenai teknologi saat ini. UMKM batik Bangkalan juga terdampak pandemi ini, dimana masih banyak masyarakat yang masih kesulitan untuk memasarkan hasil kerajinan batiknya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya Gou-Kart (Go UMKM Kart), e-commerce berbasis marketplace untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan pencatatan keuangan pada UMKM batik di Bangkalan. Gou-Kart ini dibangun menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode RAD merupakan metode yang singkat, pendek dan cepat. Gou-Kart ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh penjual batik tulis Madura karena dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan dapat melakukan pencatatan keuangan serta memberikan laporan keuangan laba-rugi.
Strategi Penjualan Chatime di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemic
Authors: Aurellia Tasya , Bonita Rafa Akasya , Permana Erwin
Published: December 2022

Salah satu minuman yang menjadi trend masa kini adalah minuman dengan toping boba. Minuman ini menjadi sangat terkenal dan banyak sekali yang mulai mencoba bisnis dengan menggunakan toping boba ini. Boba adalah bola tapioka yang sering menjadi isian dari minuman bubble tea. Boba berbahan dasar tepung tapioka, tepung tapioka ini tidak memiliki banyak rasa, maka Sebagian besar rasa manis dari boba tersebut berasal dari gula merah atau madu yang direndam sebelum disajikan. Salah satunya adalah perusahaan chatime. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi Penjualan Chatime di Indonesia pada Masa Pandemic. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui penelusuran diberbagai media resmi dan populer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strateti penjualan Chattime dilakukan dengan 1) Membuat produk yang dijual menjadi mudah diakses dan dijangkau alias affordable and reachable. 2) Mengembangkan Segmentasi Pelanggan secara lebih spesifik dan unik. 3) Bekerjasama melalui mitra kerja seperti gofood, grabfood, shopeefood, dan aplikasi chatime, sehingga para pelanggan tidak perlu datang ke gerai dan menyebabkan kerumunan. 4) Melakukan riset dan pengembangan produk dapat mempertahankan penjualan di kala pandemi dan 5) Pada saat pandemi, perusahaan justru memindahkan gerainya pada wilayah-wilayah dekat dengan pemukiman penduduk.
Perancangan Video Company Profile di Sanjaya Motor Batam
Authors: Leonardo Felix , Eryc Eryc
Published: December 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dalam kehidupan manusia yang sosial memudahkan penyampaian informasi yang sistematis, hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya suatu perantara alternatif dalam penyampaian informasi berkembang multimedia yang bervariatif. Metode penyampaian informasi yang efisien dan efektif juga menuai perubahan. Salah satu media digital yang banyak dipilih oleh perusahaan dalam memberikan informasi yang relevan selain spanduk dan brosur adalah Video Company Profile. Sanjaya Motor merupakan toko yang pada bidang suku cadang kendaraan roda dua. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) di mana terdapat penggabungan teks, media dan suara menyebabkan peningkatan ketertarikan calon pembeli serta memudahkan perolehan informasi yang terjaga reliabilitasnya. Adapun hasil dari rancangan dalam penelitian ini ialah Video Company Profile Sanjaya Motor yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran merk terkait informasi jasa maupun produk dan juga informasi yang relevan terhadap Sanjaya Motor serta meningkatkan jumlah meningkatan jumlah pengunjung maupun minat dalam kesadaran akan identitas perusahaan tersebut.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi dan Keamanan Aset Dengan Menggunakan Nist Sp 800-30 Revisi 1
Authors: Ain Alma Iftina Azzahra , Ambarwati Awalludiyah , Junaedi Lukman
Published: December 2022

Teknologi informasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam melakukan kegiatan operasional di SMK Teknik PAL Surabaya. Namun tidak selamanya menggunakan teknologi informasi sesuai dengan harapan. Dalam penggunaanya akan muncul berbagai risiko yang dapat menggangu kegiatan operasional sekolah. Risiko-risiko yang muncul ini harus ditangani agar masalah yang ditimbulkan tidak menyebabkaan penggunaan teknologi informasi mejadi suatu hambatan. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang muncul dilakukan dengan cara melakukan manajemen risiko terhadap penggunaan teknologi informasi. Dalam penelitian ini analisis manajemen risiko dilakukan dengan menggunakan NIST SP 800-30 Revisi 1. Tahapan dalam NIST SP 800-30 Revisi 1 yaitu, melakukan identifikasi sumber ancaman, identifikasi peristiwa ancaman, identifikasi kerentanan, penentuan kemungkinan, identifikasi dampak, penentuan risiko, rekomendasi pengendalian dan dokumen hasil. Maka berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, SMK Teknik PAL Surabaya memiliki 2 tingkat risiko tinggi, 1 tingkat risiko sedang, dan 5 tingkat risiko rendah. Dari hasil tersebut dibuat rekomendasi pengendalian untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada teknologi informasi.
Sistem Informasi Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Publik Pada Desa Karang Tengah Kabupaten Tanggerang Berbasis Web
Authors: Wirayuda Andika Rosi , Ernawati Iin
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan publik adalah usaha yang dilakukan oleh lembaga layanan masyarakat. Untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan maka diperlukan survei mengenai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Desa Karang Tengah adalah lembaga pelayanan publik yang berfokus memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Tetapi hingga saat ini, Desa Karang Tengah belum mempunyai sistem mengenai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat berbasis web untuk memudahkan pihak instansi guna mengetahui kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah Metode Waterfall dengan Metode analisis PIECES, kemudian perancangan sistem menggunakan UML dan dibangun memakai Bahasa pemograman PHP native dengan menggunakan database My SQL serta diakhiri dengan uji coba menggunakan Metode Black Box Testing. Dibuatnya aplikasi berbasis website ini membuat Desa Karang Tengah dapat mengetahui Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan dan dapat melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja pelayanan para staff desa yang bertugas.
Marketing Digital Technologies and Projects of Art-Mirai Foundation
Authors: Imayo Assel , Begembetova Galiya
Published: December 2022

Digitalization allows to expand consumers circle, attracting new audience: viewers, listeners, readers faster than just a few years ago. However, the problem of popularizing Kazakh music is still relevant. Some methods of digitalization of cultural objects, proposed in this paper, bring new opportunities to the global scientific environment for studying and familiarizing with cultural values, and also allow to acquire new experience of interacting with cultural content.
Using a set of research methods, the authors studied several projects of a non-profit organization in the cultural field and trace and offer for a discussion several tools to implement each project separately. Its prospects also lead to the search for relevant tools for the further promoting creative product.
Projects, implemented over the past 4 years have been, analyzed. The optimal models and tools for promoting are presented, justified not only by the theoretical base, but, first of all, by practical experience, including the experience of successful international projects. The necessary favorable environment for modern users of creative products and attracted new opportunities for popularization of Kazakh academic music, have been created by digital technologies.
The gradual deployment of one creative product, its variability and multi-stage nature leads to the emergence of completely new solutions for Kazakh music promotion and popularization using modern technologies.
The projects described in this article and tools for their implementation determine the optimal models for promoting a cultural product. The practical value of the study can be used as an example of the possibilities for implementing creative projects.
Immunostimulators through natural sources: an enormous global demand for new effective therapies
Authors: Kamarajugadda Priyanka , Uppala Annapurna
Published: December 2022

The immunomodulatory medicinal plants in pharmacognosy are relatively recent. In a number of disease situations, the immune response is impaired. Thus, either activating or inhibiting the immune response can be a valuable treatment for maintaining a disease-free state. Immunomodulators can be used for the treatment of chemotherapy. Even while the immune system iscapable of maintaining immunity and combating infections, germs and viruses can impair it.If our immune system is operating properly, we are protected against viruses and illnesses caused by a lack of immunity. Immune modulators can assist us in interfering with this process while also strengthening our immune system. Immunomodulators serve a wide range of purposes. They increase the number of white blood cells in your body and change them to fight against germs and viruses that cause sickness. Tinospora cordifolia, Asparagus racemosus, Reishi, haritaki, and other plants have been extensively studied for immunostimulant activity. They are also preventing diabetics, improves cognitive functions, heals wounds and infections.
Situation administrative et économique dans les zones frontalières de l’Empire Ottoman
Authors: Košťálová Petra
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the administrative and economic situation on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire, with a central focus on the functioning of state institutions, the impact of central power on the provinces, and the local conditions. The study is focused on historical text analysis and the reconstruction of the past. The analysis is based on primary sources from the 16th and 17th centuries, originating from the region of Eastern Anatolia, near Lake Van,) and written by Armenian chroniclers from the School of Bitlis, as well as others. Texts of chroniclers are invariably embedded in the social and historical context of that period and they provide a specific point of view of the Armenian religious minority living in the Ottoman Empire and Persia (millet-i Ermeni), characterized by dhimmi status, dhimmi mentality and its confessional identity (the Armenian Apostolic Church). Chronicle texts focus especially on the population of the Christian reaya (a subjected population) and their everyday lives. The socio-economic structures, which determine the everyday reality and, metaphorically, the way of thinking of the community, are studied as well as the importance of the Armenian Church (Hayastaneayts Arakhelakan Yekeghetsi), whose autonomy played a significant role in the construction of the Armenian nation and in the transmission of collective memory and traditions.
Reshaping the Japanese Novel in English Translation
Authors: Walker Larry
Published: December 2022

The study of literature in translation has been a key component of Translation Studies since the field emerged more than half a century prior. One of the defining moments in the field was a shift in focus from comparing a source text with its translation to looking at the translation in a target culture. Another development that is growing in importance is a focus on the translator and how other individuals may use their agency to influence the final textual product as well as its packaging and reception. To this end, the theoretical concepts of Pierre Bourdieu, particularly that of the habitus  of the translator, and that of the Actor-network Theory have been applied to analyze and trace the development of translation products, the individuals involved the process, as well as the discourse which surrounds the reception of translations. This article sets out to apply these theoretical and methodological apparatus to the early titles of Japanese literature in English translation which appeared in the 1950s. The findings suggest the agency construct is supported by the concept of habitus and complimented by Actor-Network Theory. The articulation of new data provided by publisher archives in turn helps to clarify the historical place of these translations.
Violence and Youth in the Work of Edward Yang
Authors: Storm Carsten
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses images and functions of youth violence in the movies of Edward Yang. The terms youth and violence have made a “career” of their own in the academic fields of Cultural Studies, sociology, and psychology. The paper will probe into the validity and usefulness of these theoretical assumptions in a Taiwanese and/or East Asian environment by addressing three interconnected aspects: (i) the image of youth characters and the alignment with age-specific forms of behavior and life-style that separate them from adults; (ii) the function and ethics of violence in the movies and in youth discourses; and (iii) the “grammatical” functions of violence in the aesthetic structure of the cinematic narration. The author argues that Yang contradicts typical Cultural Studies assumptions on youth, the relationship with adulthood and the function of violence in the process of transition. Yang blurs the boundaries between youth and adulthood and negates a fundamental change and development, at least with regard to the use of violence. Violence as a form of youth resistance is transformed into a notion of banality and anonymity and thus becomes a means of production and a standard form of human agency. Additionally, violence serves as the prime device in Yang’s narrative structure.
The Ottoman Captivity Narrative as a Transnational Genre in Central European Literature
Authors: Sabatos Charles
Published: December 2022

Among the earliest Western representations of the Muslim world were those written by Central European authors who had survived captivity in the Ottoman Empire; they form a largely unexplored genre of “Ottoman captivity narratives.” While strongly related in both theme and style to the better-known Barbary captivity genre, these memoirs offer a broader framework for captivity narratives that are beyond the customary focus on English-language or West European texts. This article examines Ottoman captivity narratives from Georgius of Hungary’s  Tractatus (1481) and Bartolomej Georgijević’s  De Turcarum moribus epitome (1553), both written in Latin, Václav Vratislav z Mitrovic’s Příhody (1599), published in 1777, and Štefan Pilárik’s  Sors Pilarikiana (1666), written in Czech. There is also one Turkish perspective of Austrian captivity, by Osman Aga of Temesvar (1724), published in 1954. While these works reflect the cultural assumptions of their era, they also illustrate an underlying ambiguity toward the Turks, and sometimes a concealed admiration for Ottoman society; some offer the forthright condemnation expected of the era. Through the comparative approach of transnational history, the Ottoman captivity narrative can be seen as a genre that reflects common experiences of engagement with the Orient that are beyond the modern linguistic and politic divisions of the Central European region.
Death and the Hereafter in Islamic Tradition According to al-Kisā’ī
Authors: Lacináková Mária
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to present the views on death and the hereafter as described by four manuscripts of the medieval collection of Islamic orally transmitted stories, Kitāb ‘Ağā’ib al-Malakūt,  compiled by al-Kisā’ī. An attempt has been made to take selected pieces of information gained from its chapters on this topic and review them through reference to interpretations of the same scenes and notions in texts that constitute the basis of Islamic doctrine (‘aqīda), such as Quranic exegeses, ḥadīṯs and their exegeses, as well as a number of books focusing on fatwas, Islamic law, history, morals etc. The author has striven to elucidate and comment on the level of agreement (or otherwise) that exists between the images presented in the collection and the data acknowledged or even prescribed by the Islamic authorities as fundamental tenets of belief.
Regulation of the Female Sābītu’s Business Ventures
Authors: Van Wyk Susandra
Published: December 2022

Although at first glance it might seem that §108–111 of the Laws of Hammurabi (LH) are not a unified corpus, this article shows that §108–111 is a unified corpus containing a main denominator – the king/state’s intervention and control of the female sābītu’s business venture in her capacity as either an entrepreneur or a state agent. In all four paragraphs, we encounter sub-denominators, i.e., (1) the sābītu, holding a leading or supplementary position together with (2) the sābītu’s business place or her house, and (3) the sābītu’s business activities. Then, although only §108–110 entail dramatic executions, §111 is still part of the unified corpus for it serves as a transitional phrase to the preceding corpus. Overall the different scenarios in the unified corpus of §108–111 illustrate King Hammurabi’s idealistic ambition for centralisation and control, especially with regards to the female sābītu’s business venture, thus engrossing the reader in different case studies within a certain grouping.
Instrumenty i poziom wsparcia rolników przez KRUS podczas pandemii COVID-19

Instruments and the level of support provided to farmers by the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund (KRUS) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jędruchniewicz Andrzej
Published: December 2022

Pandemia COVID-19 była dużym wyzwaniem dla całej polskiej gospodarki, w tym
również dla rolnictwa. Celem opracowania było zidentyfikowanie i ocena głównych
instrumentów dotyczących wypłacanych świadczeń, a także poziomu wsparcia rolników
przez Kasę Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego (KRUS, Kasa) w czasie pandemii
COVID-19. W opracowaniu omówiono zadania i funkcje Kasy, stosowane przez nią
instrumenty i ich zmiany w czasie pandemii COVID-19 oraz poziom wsparcia udzielonego rolnikom przez KRUS w tym okresie. W latach 2020–2021 wydatki KRUS na emerytury oraz renty rolnicze z tytułu niezdolności do pracy zmniejszyły się w stosunku do 2019 roku.
W związku z pandemią COVID-19 zmodyfikowano niektóre już istniejące oraz wprowadzono nowe zasiłki dla ubezpieczonych w KRUS. W latach 2020–2021 największe wydatki „covidowe” zostały poniesione na zasiłki opiekuńcze wypłacone w związku z COVID-19 (247,4 mln zł), a najmniejsze na zasiłki chorobowe w związku z COVID-19 (U07). Była to kwota 3,3 mln zł. Kwota wydatkowana na zasiłki z tytułu objęcia obowiązkową kwarantanną, nadzorem epidemiologicznym lub hospitalizacją w związku z COVID-19 wyniosła 114,1 mln zł. Kasa udzielała pomocy rolnikom także w innych formach, m.in. poprzez finansowanie rehabilitacji rolników, w tym po przebytej chorobie COVID-19.

Słowa kluczowe: emerytura, KRUS, pandemia COVID-19, rolnik, ubezpieczenie, zasiłek.
KASTAMONU ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİ’NDEN KYBELE FİGÜRİNİ
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Göknur
Published: December 2022

Tanrıça Kybele’nin kültü Paleolitik Çağ’ın Venüs olarak adlandırılan heykelciklerinden köklenerek Neolitik, Kalkolitik ve Tunç Çağlar’ının ana tanrıça betimlerine değin uzanan ve Phryg egemenliği altında yeniden şekillenerek Roma Dönemi’nde daha etkili ve güçlü bir biçimde varlığını sürdüren evrensel bir külttür. Homerik Hymnos’ta tanrılar ile insanların anası olarak nitelendirilen Kybele, davulların ve kastanyetlerin sesinden, aslanların kükremeleri ve kurtların ulumalarından hoşlanan bir tanrıçadır.2 Antik Dönem boyunca vahşi yaşamla birlikte anılan ve “Ana” olarak kendisine tapınılan tanrıçanın birçok temsili bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan bir tanesi de Kastamonu Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde korunmaktadır. Söz konusu terrakotta figürin Paphlagonia bölgesindeki Kybele tapınımı için bir kanıt sunmaktadır. Ancak eserin bu araştırmadaki önemi tanrıçanın betim şeklidir. Tanrıça, dirsekten kırdığı sağ koluyla tahtın kolçağı üzerinde duran aslanın başına yaslanmakta ve eliyle başına dokunmaktadır. Kybele’nin bu tip betimleri Anadolu’da özellikle Bithynia ve Mysia bölgelerinde bulunmuştur. Kastamonu Kybelesi’nin buluntu yeri kesin olmamakla birlikte betim tipi sebebiyle önem arz etmektedir.
ROMA SANATINDA KORUYUCU RUH: GENİUS KİŞİLEŞTİRMESİ
Authors: KOTAN Taygun , TAVUKÇU Ali Yalçın
Published: December 2022

Roma’da bir ailenin ve evin atalarının ruhları tarafından korunduğu inancı vardır. Bu inanç başlangıçta evlerin koruyucu tanrısı olan Lares ve ailenin koruyucusu babası olan Pater familias kavramları altında ortaya çıkmıştır. Roma’ya özgü bir kavram olan Genius ise, her insanın ve her yerin bir koruyucu ruhu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Genius kavramı Roma’da Genius ancak Augustus’un ölümünden sonra, Augustus’un ruhunun kişileştirmesi olan Genius Augusti kavramının ortaya çıkmasıyla resmiyet kazanmıştır. Genellikle Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi sanatında betimlemelerine rastlanmaktadır. Bu dönemde çoğunlukla plastik eserler ve sikkeler üzerinde tasvir edilmiştir. Bu betimlemelerde de temsil ettiği kişinin veya grubun cinsiyetine göre kadın ya da erkek olarak tasvir edilmiştir. Roma Dönemine ait bir kavram olsada, daha öncesinde farklı medeniyetlerde farklı isimlerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Roma, Genius, Ruh, Kişileştirme, Personification.
ÂKİFNÂME’DE KARAKTER ANALİZİ
Authors: SAĞLAM M. Halil
Published: December 2022

Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Türk millî kültürünün en önemli değerleri arasında bulunmaktadır. Bu gibi değerlerin yozlaştırılmadan nesilden nesile aktarılması büyük önem arz ermektedir. Bunun için de dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli husus Mehmet Akif Ersoy gibi kültürel değerlerin doğru kaynaklardan yararlanarak anlatılmasıdır. Türk kültür tarihinde Mehmet Akif Ersoy’la ilgi çok sayıda kaynak bulunmaktadır. Bu kaynakların büyük bir kısmı temelde Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un örnek şahsiyetine tanıklık eden Süleyman Nazif, Eşref Edip, Hasan Basri Çantay ve Mithat Cemal Kuntay gibi yazarların biyografi türü eserlerinden yararlanılarak kaleme alınmıştır. Mehmet Akif Ersoy’u doğru okumak ve anlamak için bu temel kaynaklardan mümkün olduğu ölçüde yararlanmak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un örnek şahsiyeti Hasan Basri Çantay’ın Âkifnâme adlı eseri kaynak gösterilerek analiz edilmektedir. Âkifnâme Hasan Basri Çantay’ın 1937 yılında Türk Dili gazetesinde çıkan hatıra yazılarından derlenmiş önemli bir kaynaktır. Çantay, eserde samimi dostu Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un örnek şahsiyeti hakkında hatıralara dayalı bilgiler vermektedir. Eser aynı zamanda Akif’in vefatından sonra dönemin seçkin yazarlarının onunla ilgili görüş ve tespitlerini de içermektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Âkifnâme’den yararlanarak Milli Şair’le ilgili araştırmacılara kaynağa dayalı doğru bilgiler sunmaktır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular Akif’in bilgili, mütevazı, onurlu, idealist, cesur ve diğerkâm şahsiyetine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular Âkifnâme adlı eserin Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un örnek vasıflarına kaynaklık edecek hatıralar ve bilgiler içerdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
XANDU E CESÁRIA: VOZ DE UMA CULTURA POPULAR
Authors: Fonseca Erisson Jordan Ferreira , Fragoso dos Santos Helenice
Published: December 2022

A literatura é mais que uma história inventada, ela apresenta a realidade do cotidiano, da sociedade, nesse contexto, ler a obra de Graciliano Ramos, Alexandre e Outros Heróis, é viajar pelo folclore e cultura popular da terra dos marechais. O objetivo deste trabalho é examinar e explorar a produção literária de Ramos, um dos gigantes da literatura alagoana, para assim empreender um esforço de demonstrar a presença de fragmentos da cultura popular e do folclore na obra intitulada “Alexandre e outros Heróis”. Para isso foi utilizado como referencial teórico Arantes (2012), Bosi (1992) e Brandão (1982), entre outros. Tratando-se assim, de uma revisão sistemática de ordem bibliográfica. Graciliano utiliza de Xandu e de Cesária, esposa do narrador, para dar vida às memórias, histórias, da sua infância e juventude em Alagoas. Diante disso foi possível observar que a obra de Ramos apresenta traços, manifestações da cultura popular nordestina, do folclore do sertanejo. Logo o casal diz, manifesta e apresenta, ao leitor, símbolos, signos e a realidade cultural de um povo, do homem do sertão, do interior alagoano e nordestino.