bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultivation Strategy of Scientific Spirit
Authors: Li Jing , Pan Jie , Yu Xuan , Yuan Yanfang , Wei Xi , Chen Chen
Published: March 2023

Scientific spirit has a significance for scientific development, the scientific spirit is an important factor of scientific and technological progress. By analyzing the present situation of scientific spirit, this paper puts forward the cultivation strategy of scientific spirit. So as to explore knowledge, seek factual truth, innovate and progress, unite and cooperate, free compete and dedicate. First, the paper described the concept and significance of scientific spirit. And then, the present situation of scientific spirit is introduced through education, research and communication. Finally, scientific spirit is cultivated through four aspects: seeking knowledge spirit, dedication spirit, innovation spirit, and realistic spirit.
Exploring the teaching reform practices of industry-education integration in modern quality management courses
Authors: Gu Siwen , Wang Jiaan , Wang Mingwei , Zhang Siqi
Published: March 2023

Modern quality management is one of the most extended courses in the quality course cluster, the core curriculum of the specialties of measurement and control technology and instrumentation. The course is divided into two main parts: the ISO 9000 standard and the ISO 9001 standard. In view of the growing importance of quality management systems in society and the key role that quality management plays in solving complex engineering problems, the traditional purely theoretical teaching methods are no longer suitable for the new demands of teaching in the contemporary context. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of teaching and the students' learning effect of this extended and open knowledge, Changzhou Institute of Technology invited technical supervisors from representative enterprises in the industry, such as Changzhou Wuji Management Consulting Company Limited, to conduct classroom case studies on relevant knowledge and to realize the reform of industry-education integration through joint teaching by the university and enterprises. The latest industrial status and development trend of measurement and control technology and instrumentation technology are brought into the classroom teaching, effectively improving the teaching quality and deeply cultivating students' awareness of modern quality management.
Implementasi Regulasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan Pada Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional di Indonesia
Authors: Andatu Mabruri , Hilabi Abdurrahman
Published: March 2023

This article describes the implementation of sustainable financial policies by Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in supporting environmentally sound business activities in their business activities to minimize environmental damage. The research method in this study is the normative juridical method, namely descriptive-analytical. This research concludes that after the publication of the sustainable finance policy, the business activities of financial service institutions are still in the stage of raising awareness of the financial system in providing financing. Then in its operations, it still calculates paper savings, construction of green buildings, and the amount of financing provided to the company. So that the business activities carried out still cause damage to the environment.
Konsep Fathering Dalam Pengasuhan Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SDIT Al Barkah Depok
Authors: Mulyana Indra , Zuhri Saifuddin , Dimas Aditya Viedy
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation and analyze the concept of fathering in parenting children during a pandemic at the Al Barkah Mekarsari Cimanggis Depok Integrated Islamic Elementary School. The research was conducted qualitatively with a literature study approach. The research sources are the Al-Qur'an (interpretation), books, and school documents. The fatherless phenomenon has a negative impact, namely the loss of a sense of security, children are more often absent from school, cognitively decreased, children, are more easily depressed, children, are more antisocial, and more often sick and psychologically depressed. Implementing the father's personality principles is a solution for fathers to be more effective in carrying out the father's role towards their children during the co-19 pandemic. The implementation of father's personality principles in parenting children during the Covid-19 pandemic is: (1) Setting an example. (2) Apply parenting and education with habits. (3) Give advice to children with love. (4) Always provide attention and a good environment, (5) Be wise with children. (6) A father must always pray to Allah for the good of his child.
Myocardial tuberculosis: A rare case report
Authors: Rawal Gautam , Yadav Sankalp , Rajamma Sujana
Published: March 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common causes of mortality and morbidity globally, with Indian subcontinent having quite a large number of TB cases. TB can involve any organ system in humans; however, the disease affecting the cardiovascular system is rare. On the other hand, myocardial tuberculosis is a serious entity and can, unfortunately, be fatal if the diagnosis is missed or delayed. Therefore, the possibility of TB involving the myocardium should always be considered in areas with a high prevalence of TB, like the Indian subcontinent. Anti-TB therapy (with corticosteroids in some cases), along with early detection and suspicion, is proven to be quite effective in management and cure in most cases. We describe a case of sputum AFB (acid-fast bacilli) positive pulmonary TB with dilated cardiomyopathy, and impaired/decreased left ventricular systolic function, which gradually improved after anti-tubercular decongestive therapy.
State preschool in a mixed delivery system: Lessons from five states
Authors: Garver Karin , Weisenfeld G. G. , Connors-Tadros Lori , Hodges Katherine , Melnick Hanna , Placencia Sara
Published: March 2023

As states expand access to public preschool, most do so in a mixed delivery system, meaning that state funding supports programs offered in local education agencies (LEAs) as well as non-LEA providers such as Head Start agencies, child care centers, and other settings. States face many decisions when it comes to administering programs and supporting quality instruction. This report looks at the ways five states have approached these decisions while offering high quality preschool at scale. While they have several commonalities, each state has also taken a unique approach, showing that there are several ways to structure a high-quality mixed delivery system. The report includes recommendations for state policy.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN CLEARANCE SISTEM INAPORTNET PADA PT. KARTIKA SAMUDRA ADIJAYA CABANG BATULICIN
Authors: Rosariasanti Irnita , Wardhana Andri Ali , Tulus Cocon Adi
Published: March 2023

Pertumbuhan jumlah perusahaan pelayaran di Indonesia, maka persaingan usaha di bidang pelayaran akan semakin ketat. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan pelayaran harus memiliki seorang operasional yang handal dalam menghadapi ketatnya persaingan. Faktor yang menentukan efektif dan efisiensinya operasional kapal di pelabuhan adalah hubungan yang kondusif serta perlu adanya koordinasi yang baik dengan instansi atau pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam operasional kapal selama di pelabuhan seperti pihak syahbandar, kantor immigrasi, bea cukai, kantor karantina kesehatan pelabuhan, polisi air laut, kesatuan penjagaan laut dan pantai, agar meminimalisir keterlambatan kapal datang maupun berangkat sebuah kapal. Dalam pelaksanaannya sendiripun banyak perusahaan pelayaran maupun pemilik kapal dapat mengurusi kebutuhan kapal- kapalnya sendiri, oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya penunjukan keagenan guna memperlancar kegiatan kapal disetiap pelabuhan yang akan dikunjungi contohnya di PT. Pelindo III Indonesia cabang Batulicin.

Adapun jenis pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha untuk menuturkan pemecahan masalah yang ada sekarang berdasarkan data-data, dengan lebih banyak bersifat uraian dari hasil wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitatif serta diuraikan dalam bentuk deskripsi.

Hasil pembahasan pada proses penyelesaian clearance kapal pada PT. Katika Samudra Adijaya Cabang Batulicin telah berubah dari sistem manual menjadi sistem online atau menggunakan Inaportnet. Penyelesaian clearance kapal menggunakan sistem Inaportnet melalui beberapa tahap yakni, persiapan, proses clearance in, mulai dari sebelum kapal datang dan pada saat kapal sandar di pelabuhan, dan proses clearance out. Agen mengajukan layanan kapal keluar melalui sistem Inaportnet dengan mengupload data agar bisa diakses oleh penyelenggara pelabuhan (Otoritas Pelabuhan), Pelindo, beberapa Laporan Kedatangan Kapal (LKK), dan Lapporan Kedatangan dann Keberangkatan Kapal (LK3). Setelah semua dokumen clear dan dokumen selesai diperiksa, agen membawa kembali dokumen ke atas kapal untuk diserahkan kepada nakhoda dan dokumen kapal diperiksa kembali oleh nakhoda.
Assalto à Mão Letrada: Etnografando Saúde, Amor e Revolução por meio do Slam da Quentura
Authors: Neto Luiz Gomes da Silva
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a pesquisa e a promoção da saúde sob a perspectiva marginal do Slam da Quentura. Trata-se de uma escrita narrativa, onde coloco em voga minha trajetória como participante de movimentos sociais e culturais, como o Slam da Quentura, e pesquisador da área da Saúde. Descrevo e analiso as potências de vida alicerçadas num coletivo periférico do interior do Ceará, trazendo reflexões sobre os desafios de realizar pesquisa etnográfica em um curso de pós-graduação em Saúde da Família, que perpetua um olhar sobre saúde ainda bastante enrijecido.
O "Outro" Reverso: Etnografia, Relações de Poder e Processos de Produção da Verdade
Authors: Silva Edilson Márcio Almeida da , Silva Emanuel Freitas da
Published: March 2023

Crítico da imagem do pesquisador de campo como um ser dotado de extraordinária empatia pelos nativos, Clifford Geertz afirmava que a relação entre o antropólogo e as pessoas que estuda é inevitavelmente assimétrica, uma vez que as duas partes chegam ao encontro com origens, expectativas e propósitos diferentes. Com base neste pressuposto, o artigo discute os mútuos esforços de apropriação utilitária que, eventualmente, etnógrafo e nativo empreendem entre si. Para tanto, retoma reminiscências de uma pesquisa realizada entre católicos carismáticos, apontando como seus representantes buscavam impor sentidos ao trabalho etnográfico e, consequentemente, exercer algum nível de controle sobre os seus resultados. Antes, porém, passa em revista marcos históricos da pesquisa etnográfica e discorre sobre as polêmicas técnicas de pesquisa empregadas pelo antropólogo Marcel Griaule a fim de obter controle absoluto sobre seus informantes durante o processo etnográfico de produção da verdade.
Osteoid Osteoma of the Proximal Phalanx of the Great Toe in a 13-Year-Old Female Patient
Authors: Seo Kyu Bum , Yoo Seung Jin , Chu Yong Yeon , Lim Chaemoon
Published: March 2023

Osteoid osteoma (OO) is a benign osteoblastic bone tumor typically involving the diaphysis or metaphysis in long tubular bones. OO in phalanges of the great toe has been rarely reported, and it is often challenging to differentiate with subacute osteomyelitis, bone abscess, or osteoblastoma. This case report describes an uncommon case of a 13-year-old female patient with subperiosteal OO in the proximal phalanx of the great toe. The atypical location of OO should be familiarized to include appropriate differential diagnosis and to ensure accurate diagnosis by radiologic evaluations. Surgical excision remains the benchmark for the treatment of OO with its advantages on direct visualization and histologic confirmation for the diagnosis.
Três mundos, um planeta
Authors: Sauvy Alfred , Medeiros Dhiego Antonio de , Barbosa Jane Roberta de Assis
Published: March 2023

Tradução de texto de Alfred Sauvy, originalmente intitulado “Trois mondes, une planète”, e publicado no periódico parisiense L’Observateur, n.° 118, p. 14, ago. 1952.
Preparing and Presenting a Pigeon Skeleton for Gross Anatomical Study Using Boiling Maceration Method: A Quick and Effective Method
Authors: Jannat Nure , Islam R , Sultana N
Published: March 2023

The study’s main objective was to prepare and display the pigeon skeleton using a practical and effective approach. Two matured domestic pigeons (Columba livia), aged 8 months old were purchased from local market, Gazipur sadar, Bangladesh for this purpose. This experiment was carried out in the department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh, in January 2021. The birds were first killed by being injected with MgSO4 directly into the hearts. After dead, they were peeled using a knife. 3% soda water solution was used to boil peeled animals for two hours. Having cooling, the bony samples were cleaned and dipped into 10% solution of bleaching water for 1 hour to avoid further growth of microorganism following washed by tap water. After drying in the sun for eight hours, the skeletal pieces were fully articulated for the skeletal frame. The whole processes were taken 2 days (33 hours). The boiling maceration method for preparation of skeleton is very effective because restrain the chance of losing small bones, requires less expenditure, time and labor. It is also visible that the bone’s original color was preserved. Extracted bones were divided into two parts, axial and appendicular skeleton. Axial skeleton comprises the bones of skull, vertebrae such as-cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae (fused to form synsacrum) and coccygeal vertebrae or caudal vertebrae then ribs, costal cartilages and breast bone or keel bone. In contrast, the appendicular skeleton comprises the forelimb or wing bone like scapula, coracoid, clavicle, humerus, radius-ulna and manus. On the otherhand hindlimb or pelvic limb comprises of pelvic girdle, femur, tibio-fibula and feet bone (metatarsal and digits). In adult pigeon no developed tarsal bone. Therefore, this is the most efficient way for quickly preparing and presenting skeleton for use in studies of the avian skeletal system.
Сhemical composition, nutrient and energy content of feed biomass from triticale yargo and peas for different technologies of co-cultivation
Authors: Demydas H.І. , Veiler S.S.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To establish indicators of chemical composition, nutrition and energy intensity of spring triticale and seed pea in single-species and compatible crops depending on the ratio of components and fertilizers. Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical-statistical, analytical. Results. The results of studies on the chemical composition of fodder annual binary agrophytocenoses with the participation of triticale spring pea seed with different ratios of components and different fertilizers on black earth soils of the Forest Steppe, which were conducted annually during 2020–2022, are shown. Conclusions. The inclusion of spring peas in the leguminous-cereal mixture of triticale improves the chemical composition of the feed, increasing the content of crude protein in the dry weight of the feed from 12.9 to 14.8−16.3%, or by 1.9−3.4%. At the same time, the content of protein and crude fat in the dry mass increases, the digestibility of the dry mass in vitro − by 3−7%, the nutritional value according to the content of feed units, the energy intensity according to the content of exchangeable energy − the supply of one feed unit with digestible protein − from 83 to 112−128 g, raw ash − by 0.3−0.6%, calcium − by 0.06−0.10%, magnesium − by 0.01−0.06%, Ca:P ratio and the content of crude fiber decreases by 1.5−3.1%, potassium and the K:(Ca+Mg) ratio. With the introduction of humigran in the dry mass of triticale, pea and their compatible crops, the content of crude protein increases by 1.4−2.0%, protein – by 0.4−1.9%, and N45P45K45 − by 1.4−2,5% and 0.8−2.4%. Under the influence of these fertilizers, the content of crude fat, fodder units, exchangeable energy, supply of digestible protein, raw ash of the fodder unit in the dry weight of the forage simultaneously increases, and the content of non-nitrogenous extractive substances decreases in all grass stands.
Immunological characteristics of tobacco samples of competition and breeding variety testing in the conditions of Prydnistrovia of Ukraine
Authors: Pashchenko V.I. , Yurechko A.A.
Published: March 2023

Aim. Investigate competition and selection material of tobacco for resistance to major diseases for immunological characterization of samples and use of results in practical selection.General scientific and special work methods: field, laboratory, selection that use induction apomixis, calculation, mathematical and statistical. The use of apomixis in tobacco breeding helps shorten the selection process by 4–6 years. During the assessment of the selection material for the resistance of tobacco to harmful organisms, we have used the results substantiated by us during 2011−2015 scales for assessing the intensity of damage by the most common and harmful diseases and the settlement and damage by pests. Results. Tobacco varieties and hybrids with individual and complex resistance to diseases, that are common in the Transnistria region of Ukraine, were selected for the purpose of using them in selection work. On the basis of these samples, a characteristic collection of tobacco was created and registered on resistance to biotic and abiotic factors.Conclusions. During the years of research (2016−2020), varieties and hybrids of tobacco were selected in competitive and selective variety tests (Ternopilsky 7, Berley 38, Berley 46, Ukrainsky Novy, Fn Banat × Ukrainian new, An Berlei 46 × Ternopil 7, Zhovtolisty 36, Ukrainian sharp-leaved, Fn [(Banat × Ukrainian new) × Polish burley)] × Yellow-leaved 36, Fn Temp 321 × Sharp-leaved 451, Fn Virginia 23 × Virginia 401) with complex and individual resistance to the main diseases common in Transnistria of Ukraine. On the basis of these samples, a characteristic collection of tobacco was created and registered on resistance to biotic and abiotic factors in the National Center of Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine.
The influence of anthropogenic human activity on the components of the environment in a rural settlement of the Khmelnytsk region
Authors: Davydiuk H.V. , Shkarivska L.I. , Klymenko I.I. , Dovbash N.I. , Kushchuk M.A. , Hirnyk V.V.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To analyze the state of the soil, natural waters and vegetable products to identify the negative impact of anthropogenic pressure on the residential area of the village. Samchyky Khmelnytsky district, Khmelnytsky region. Methods. The method of route monitoring was used for the research. Chemical-analytical studies were carried out by methods that correspond to the regulatory framework of Ukraine. Results. The analyzed soil samples had a very high content of mobile compounds of phosphorus from 1010 to 1685 mg/kg and potassium 332 mg/kg to 420 mg/kg. The content of lead in some soil samples taken at the fallow and vegetable gardens exceeded the MPC. In the water of wells, water pipes and sources, no excess of drinking and household standards was found, except for one of the wells, where the total hardness index was 11 meq/l (standard 10 meq/l) and the calcium content was 154.3 mg/l (standard 130 mg/l). In the river of Sluch, a slight excess of the reaction of the medium pH - 8.6 (standard 6.5–8.5) and the content of Р2О5 – 0.9 mg/l (standard 0.46 mg/l) was noted. In all analyzed samples of vegetable products, nitrate contamination was not found, but almost all of them did not meet sanitary and hygienic standards for the content of lead, cadmium and nickel. Conclusions. Consequently, the analysis of the state of the residential area with. Samchyky Khmelnytsky district, Khmelnytsky region showed that one of the main factors influencing its ecological safety is the anthropogenic load, which leads to the accumulation of biogenic elements and pollutants in soils, natural waters and vegetable products. Monitoring the state of residential areas and establishing the features of migration and accumulation of biogenic elements and ecotoxicants is a promising area of research for the development of measures to prevent pollution of soil, groundwater, open water bodies and crop products.
The optimization of elements of growing technology of narrow-leafed lupine (Lupines Angustifolius L.) in the Northern Forest Steppe
Authors: Holodna A.V. , Lyubchich O.H.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To assess the impact of the elements of the narrow-leaved lupine growing technology, as well as their combination, in today's weather conditions in order to determine the optimal technology model in the Northern Forest Steppe, which will ensure the stable maximum possible realization of the genetic potential of the varieties, obtaining quality products. Methods. The field (to study the interaction of the object of research with biotic and abiotic factors); the morphophysiological (for biological control of the development of productivity elements according to the stages of organogenesis); the weight (for setting the parameters of the indicators of the elements of the crop structure and determining the grain yield); the statistical (statistical processing of research results). Results. In the article analyzes the results of research conducted on gray forest soil in the conditions of the Northern Forest Steppe. The influence on the growth, vegetative and generative development of plants, the formation of productivity of such agricultural measures as fertilizers, timing, methods of sowing and sowing rates of narrow-leaved lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) Pelikan variety, biological preparations and plant growth stimulants are shown. With a different combination of elements in the growing technology, it is possible to obtain a grain yield of narrow-leaved lupine from 2.15 to 2.82 t/ha. The most favorable conditions for the formation of the maximum grain yield (2.82 t/ha) and the collection of raw protein (1.02 t/ha) were in the version with the application of N68Р48K66, sowing by the wide-row method (width between rows 45 cm), the rate of seed sowing 1.2 million units/ha), treated with a preparation based on a strain of nodule bacteria and a plant growth stimulator. When sowing by the usual row method with a row spacing of 15 cm and a seeding rate of 1.4 million units/ha, the productivity decreased by 4.0–8.2%. Conclusions. To maximize the potential of narrow-leaved lupine varieties, the cultivation technology must take into account the peculiarities of the impact of agrotechnical measures and hydrothermal conditions during the growing season of the crop on the process of crop formation and its quality in order to reduce risks and losses.
Legal Education in Indonesia
Authors: Bedner Adriaan , Vel Jacqueline
Published: March 2023

Many of the discussions about legal education in Indonesia are similar to the ones conducted in other countries. They reflect the tension between a liberal legal education on the one hand and a vocational training on the other, as well as the tension between a legal education preparing students for legal practice and one preparing them for a broad range of generalist positions. However, we argue that legal education in Indonesia is also marred by problems of the legal system itself and by a lack of communication between its constituent parts – the judiciary, the legislative, the bar, public prosecutors, and legal scholars. Caused by years of authoritarian rule, these problems have resulted in an unproductive and largely misguided debate in law faculties between proponents of legal formalism and others promoting a more contextualised approach to law. Nonetheless, it is undeniable that overall the quality of legal education has improved during the past 20 years and that this process will likely continue.
Another Second Chance: Rehabilitation of marital rape offender for the victim’s recovery
Authors: Kasuma Iva , Azhara Farisa , Ilfa Afida , Farhana Shofiyah Adila
Published: March 2023

Not all victims of marital rape want a divorce, generally victims long to maintain their marriage and for the perpetrators to correct their own behaviors. Victims are also bound to the strong culture that condones sexual relations without consent as long as it is carried out within the framework of a legal marriage. This study aims to demonstrate the importance of rehabilitation for offenders of marital rape by examining various laws and regulations in Indonesia and the obstacles to their implementation. Methodologically, data were obtained from doctrinal studies of Indonesian law and court decisions related to marital rape and empirical studies from a number of law enforcement officers as well as paralegals. The results show that the absence of a specialized law that regulates the rehabilitation of marital rape perpetrators impacts poorly on judges' decisions in domestic violence cases. There has been no court decision sentencing mandatory counseling as part of their rulings. Judges frequently view sexual violence within a limited scope of physical evidence; as a result, perpetrators are granted low sentences. Indonesia needs a specialized law that regulates the rehabilitation of marital rape perpetrators.
Covid-19 Prevention and Management Policies and Societal Experiences with their Implementation
Authors: Irianto Sulistyowati , Nafi Yvonne Kezia , Prasanthi Antarin , Cholidah Ghanies Amany
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has reinforced the need for scientists to collaborate more and more in an interdisciplinary manner, in order to obtain the most comprehensive and appropriate solutions. Covid-19 is indeed the area of medical and health sciences, but this research is carried out comprehensively through the interdisciplinary study of law. The research found that the main problem is in the inconsistent policies and its implementation in preventing and handling the pandemic. The informants, including doctors, show their perspective from their experiences on how the pandemic is a way to deconstruct the whole health problems in Indonesia.
China-Pakistan Relations in 2021 and China's Image in Pakistan's Mainstream English Newspapers
Authors: Jin Qiang , Hou Minghan
Published: March 2023

This paper adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis to describe the basic trend of China-Pakistan relations and the main achievements of China-Pakistan cooperation in 2021, and also summarizes the basic characteristics of China's studies on Pakistan. This paper also focuses on exploring China's national image in Pakistani media in 2021. It is found that in the mainstream media of Pakistan, the major country diplomacy, China's economic development and China's politics with China-Pakistan relations as the core are rich in content, prominent in image and a large proportion of positive reports. The positive attitude of the articles in the mainstream media in Pakistan, written by elites from all levels in both China and Pakistan, deeply reflects the recognition of China's achievements in recent years and the expectation of a bright future of cooperation between China and Pakistan under the framework of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
China –Pakistan Educational and Cultural Cooperation Under BRI
Authors: Kamran Taj , Dr. Hussan Ara Magsi
Published: March 2023

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a mega-investment project that has accelerated Pakistan’s socio-economic growth. Pakistan’s higher education sector is one key area to be upgraded under CPEC. Since the conclusion of CPEC agreement in 2015, Sino-Pakistan collaboration in higher education is expanding. Beijing is offering scholarships, vocational training and Chinese language courses to Pakistani youth and providing opportunities for academic and research collaboration. This study is an attempt to examine China’s effective employment of higher education as a soft power tool to increase its influence and prestige in Pakistan. It argues that growing educational cooperation is fostering intercultural linkages as well as faculty and students’ mobility between Pakistan and China. The article suggests that Islamabad needs to expand cooperation with Beijing in areas such as faculty development, emerging fields of science and technology, industry-university linkages and digital collaboration of technology in higher education sector.
The Paradigm of M. B. Schukin and O. V. Sharov — the Experience of Using It in the Chronology of Complexes of the Early Scythian Time in Tuva
Authors:   State Hermitage Museum, Chugunov Konstantin
Published: March 2023

The article attempts to chronologically separate the complexes of the Aldy-Bel’ culture of the early Scythian epoch. The concept of the coexistence of “living” and “dead” cultures opening up some archaic objects in complexes of a later time is used to determine chronological indicators. It is noted that mirrors with a high rim were found in the elder people's graves concurrent with the graves of younger people buried with mirrors of other types. The article identifies compexes where these objects correlate with horn combs standing at the beginning of the typological series of this category of objects.
Maeotian Burial with the “Eye-glass”-shaped Cheek-pieces
Authors:   Kuban State University, Limberis Natalia , Marchenko Ivan ,   Kuban State University
Published: March 2023

In the Maeotian burial ground on the northern bank of the Krasnodar storage reservoir (right bank of the Kuban River), a burial was excavated containing three pairs of iron bits with cheek-pieces. Two pairs of cheek-pieces are of the “eye-glass”-shaped type. Cheek-pieces of a similar design, both iron and bronze, were quite often used by the Sarmatians of the Northern Black Sea region, the Volga region and the Don region, but they were not widespread among the Maeotians of the Kuban region. The closest analogies come from the Sarmatian burials of the 1st — early 2nd century AD. The dating of the Maeotian burial is limited to the second half of the 1st — the beginning of the 2nd century AD.
The Complex of Settlements of the Late Scythian Culture near Village Staevo in the Upper Reaches of the Voronezh River in the 2nd Century BC — 2nd Century AD
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Oblomskiy Andrei
Published: March 2023

The article continues a series of publications of materials of the 2 nd century BC— 2 nd century AD from the research of the Early Slavic expedition of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Upper Don region. The work examines the sites of the Late Scythian archaeological culture in the upper reaches of the Voronezh River (Staevo-3, 4, 5, 10, 12). These sites are located on a relatively high terrace and in the floodplain of the right bank of the river. The excavated sites are dated: Staevo-5 — 2 nd century BC— 2 nd century AD, Staevo-4 and Staevo-10 — 1st—2 nd centuries AD. For the first time, the author publishes the materials of the settlement Staevo-10, as well as some new finds from Staevo-4 and 5, and describes ceramics, a set of jewelry, weapons and horse equipment. One of the most important problems of studying the complex of sites near the village Staevo is the question of the cultural and economic type of the Late Scythian population of the Upper Don region. The absence of stationary dwellings and economic structures on them shows that these settlements were short-lived and represent the remains of summer camps of nomads. The population of the Late Scythian culture of the Upper Don region was mostly sedentary, but it also included nomadic groups.
Zarubintsy Culture and Bastarnae
Authors:   Institute for History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Drobushevski Alexandr
Published: March 2023

This article provides a critical analysis of the hypothesis of the Bastarnae (Germanic) affiliation of the Zarubintsy culture. The analysis of archaeological and written sources does not confirm that the sites of the Poeneşti-Lukashevka type belong to the fourth group of the Zarubintsy culture or the existence of a “Zarubintsy–Poeneşti cultural community” (ZPO). Strabo’s “Geography” does not provide grounds for localizing Bastarnae in the Zarubintsy culture range. There is no archaeological data to suggest that the Zarubintsy culture could have encountered the spear-shaped (Zarubintsy type) fibulae exclusively as a result of the Bastarnae trips of 179—168 BC. What is more likely, these fibulae were borrowed from the later Scythians of the left bank of the Lower Dnieper (Glinoe), who were subjected to Celtic influence. “Jastorf” elements in the Zarubintsy culture are present to a much lesser extent than in other latènised communities (Prseworsk, Oksywe and Poeneşti-Lukashevka cultures). The absence of a reliably Jastorf component in the early Zarubintsy assemblages excludes the direct participation of the ancient Germanic (Jastorf) population in the formation of Zarubintsy traditions. The Zarubintsy culture belongs to the circle of latènised cultures of the pre-Roman period and is an independent and original phenomenon on the ethno-cultural map of Eastern Europe.
Aestii and Germans in Roman Period. On the Relationship of Archaeological Cultures and Ethnonyms from Written Sources
Authors:   National Center for Scientific Research, UMR–8167 “East and Mediterranean”, Kazanski Michel , Mastykova Anna ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The authors address the ratio of archaeological cultures and ethnic groups of the Roman time in the Aestii settlement zone in the South-Eastern Baltic, with the help of archeological sources and written accounts. Comparison of archaeological data with written accounts does not allow us to come to an unambiguous conclusion that, at some period, the Aestii left the territory of East Prussia and their territory was occupied by other peoples, for example Germanic ones. The ethnonym of Aestii is applicable primarily to the bearers of the Sambian-Natangian culture, but it can also cover other cultural groups of the coastal population, primarily in the zone of the Wielbark culture. The Sambian-Natangian culture, as well as the Wielbark culture, are heterogeneous in origin. In both cases there is a Germanic cultural component, but it is not the only one. In the Sambian-Natangian culture of the Roman period, the German influence is expressed in the funerary rite and in material culture, while its appearance is associated not only with the Wielbark influence, but also with the Scandinavian impulses. To what extent the rather homogeneous cultural appearance of the bearers of the Sambian-Natangian culture reflects their ‘ethnic’ unity is a question beyond the competence of archeology alone.
Gothic Shamanism as a Scholarly Issue
Authors:   European University at St. Petersburg, Bespalchikova Yana
Published: March 2023

The main issue of the article is the Gothic shamanism, a specific problem, noticed in the largest generalizing works on the history and culture of the Goths (Wolfram 1992, Scardilli 1973). An appearance of such a kind of comprehension of Gothic practice and linguistic features is analyzed through its conceptual connections with anthropological religion in its various developments (Eliade 1951; Atkinson 1992) and the hypothesis on the homogeneity of the patterns of the circumpolar region (Price 2017). Gothic shamanism mentioned in large generalizing works and reference publications as a revealed fact without a sufficiently large-scale previous discussion. Moreover, even after the publication of the works, a wide controversy on the study of the Ostrogoths also develops in other directions, such as questions of ethnic truth and accepted written sources. It seems important to begin such a kind of discussion with the comprehension of the theoretical basis for understanding shamanism in P. Scardili’s and H. Wolfram’s views. Taking un the consideration the modern anthropology of religion and subsequent research in this field, two questions are proved by productive research: (1) What magical phenomena and practice are found among the Goths, and what sources can we use to investigate? (2) Were these notions and experiences shamanic, why so and within what understanding of shamanism can we comprehend this?
Оvershadowed by “Farn”
Authors: Afanasjew Michail
Published: March 2023

The article is based on the author's memories of his joint activities with O. V. Sharov in the commercial organization “Farn” in the ‘90s of the last century. It tells about the peculiarities of the time in which the events described by the author took place, about the understanding of what is happening and the plans for the future of their participants, about the relations within St. Petersburg archaeological community. It was then that Oleg's bright personal sides as an archaeologist, a leader and just a wonderful friend were clearly manifested, and the author of the text recalls him with pleasure, friendly warmth and light sadness, inviting those readers who personally knew Oleg Sharov, to share his feelings.
Behavioural Intention of Zakat Participants Towards the Zakat Fund in Morocco
Authors: Ghaouri Mohamed Hamza , Kassim Salina , Abdullah Othman Anwar Hasan , Zakariyah Habeebullah
Published: March 2023

Purpose ― Currently, there is neither a formal zakat system nor a zakat institution in Morocco. However, in recent years, discussions have intensified regarding the establishment of a national zakat fund in the Kingdom. In this regard, the paper attempts to fill the gap by examining the factors determining the intention of Moroccans to pay their zakat obligations to the national zakat fund.
Design/Methodology/Approach ― The present study adopts a quantitative research design based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). A relevant questionnaire was designed and distributed to zakat believers in Morocco. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to analyse the data collected.
Findings ― The study found that most of the zakat believers have basic knowledge of zakat as a religious obligation and that there is a need for proper education on zakat. Additionally, among the variables studied, only attitude has a significant positive impact on the intention of Moroccans to pay their zakat obligations to the zakat national fund.
Originality/Value ― This study is unique in nature as it is the first study to explore individuals’ intention in Morocco to pay their zakat obligations to a national zakat fund based on the TPB.
Research Limitations/Implications ― The primary limitation of this research is its scope. The study focuses on individual contributors only. Further studies might target businesses and Islamic financial institutions as potential donors.
Practical Implications ― The paper suggests some recommendations aiming to increase confidence in the zakat fund and building a positive attitude among the muzakkīs (zakat payers).
Formação de professores experientes em serviço: o processo formativo do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
Authors: LIMA Maria Divina
Published: March 2023

O livro apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa, fruto do processo de doutoramento em educação, que se debruça sobre as questões alusivas à profissionalização docente em processo de interação entre a escola básica e a universidade, investigando a formação inicial no Curso de Pedagogia da UFPI e apresenta o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado como espaço formativo para professores experientes.
Filosofia do chão: experiências e criações de professores em direitos humanos
Authors: SILVA Maria do Socorro
Published: March 2023

O livro trata das experiências e das criações de professoras nos modos de pensar e de Educar em Direitos Humanos crianças e adolescentes e suas potencialidades comunitárias. Corrobora na perspectiva da descolonização das formas excludentes e normativas de Educação e Direito, destacando o viés intercultural da Educação em Direitos Humanos.
Três ensaios sobre o cangaço
Authors: NETO Manoel
Published: March 2023

O Cangaço é o tema central deste livro, entretanto, podemos afirmar que o sertão, suas territorialidades, história, cultura e características diversificadas constituíram o ponto de partida para produção dos trabalhos que integram esta publicação. A ocupação da terra, a formação das grandes propriedades e as disputas violentas pela dominação econômica e pelo poder político nos ajudam a melhor compreender o surgimento e permanência do cangaceirismo em sete estados nordestinos – Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte e Sergipe, mobilizando forças policiais de todos esses estados e, como consequência, dispêndios financeiros vultosos, além de notáveis repercussões na vida econômica, política e sociocultural daquelas comunidades. No campo audiovisual o autor já produziu e dirigiu ao lado de Miguel Teles, a obra Vaqueiros Canudos; em seguida Feminino Cangaço”, em codireção com Lucas Viana, Seguindo- Três Vezes Canudos – A Biografia de Uma Cidade, em que fez a direção, roteiro e produção; ao que se soma o documentário Assim Era Dadá – A vida pós cangaço de Sérgia da Silva Chagas, em que atuou como diretor, roteirista e produtor. Como poeta já publicou Corpo a Corpo e A Casa dos Sonetos e Outras Moradias, e atualmente finaliza Versos Engavetados. Três Ensaios sobre o Cangaço – Variações sobre o mesmo Tema é seu primeiro livro acerca daquele fenômeno histórico que eclodiu no Nordeste, notadamente no passar das décadas de 1920 e 1930, permanecendo até os dias que correm como assunto presente, sem que desapareçam o fervor e a paixão que tonalizam os debates que o abordam.
Landschaft als Erholungsort - Forschung und Praxis erschliessen neues Wissen
Authors: Kienast Felix , Buchecker Matthias , Hunziker Marcel
Published: March 2023

Das Thema «Landschaft als Erholungsort» zeigt gut wie Forschung und Praxis gemeinsam neues Wissen generieren können. Die Kultur der Co-Produktion von Wissen erleichtert es, die «Einbahnstrasse des Wissens» von der Forschung zur Praxis zu überwinden. Die Erfahrung zeigt, dass diese Kultur mithilft, theoretisch gut untermauerte, tragfähige Lösungen zu realisieren. Verschiedene nationale und internationale Organisationen, in denen sich die WSL aktiv einbringt, pflegen das Konzept der Wissensgemeinschaften, so zum Beispiel das FoLAP, die IALE , und IFLA aber auch die Europäische Landschaftskonvention. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt einen groben Überblick über dieses gemeinsame Wissen zu den im «Forum für Wissen 2021» ausgewählten Themen. Er erhebt nicht den Anspruch, ein breit abgestützter Review-Artikel zu sein. Vielmehr schöpft er aus dem reichen Fundus von Wissen, den die WSL zusammen mit ihren Partnern aus Forschung und Praxis in den letzten Jahrzehnten erarbeitet hat.
Die Wirkung der Landschaft auf den Menschen: Einfluss auf Stressreduktion und Erholung
Authors: Bauer Nicole , Hofman Mathias , Young Christopher
Published: March 2023

Seit einigen Jahren erforscht die Umweltpsychologie den Einfluss des Aufenthalts in der Natur auf die Gesundheit und insbesondere auf die Stressreduktion und Erholung der Menschen. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir zwei entsprechende Studien der WSL vor. Die erste Studie analysiert den Stellenwert der Erholungsmechanismen Naturaufenthalt, Bewegung, soziale Interaktion und Nichtstun. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei moderater Stressbelastung Bewegung als auch Naturaufenthalt einen wichtigen Stellenwert für den Stressabbau haben. In der zweiten Studie vergleichen wir den Einfluss von Familien- und Hausgärten in der Stadt auf die Erholung. Die Familiengärtner und -gärtnerinnen geben – bei Kontrolle der sozioökonomischen Faktoren – an, sich in ihren Gärten besser zu erholen als die Hausgärtnerinnen und -gärtner. Beide Studien unterstreichen die Notwendigkeit, Grünflächen in der Stadt zu erhalten, wo sich die Bewohnerinnen und Bewohner bewegen können.
Le comportement de la population en relation avec les espaces verts et ouverts pendant la crise du Coronavirus dans les cantons de Genève et Zurich. Résultats d’une enquête menée lors de la première vague de la pandémie, en avril 2020
Authors: Egeter Manuela , Finger-Stich Andréa , Ketterer Bonnelame Lea , Siegrist Dominik
Published: March 2023

L’objectif de cette enquête était d’informer sur les changements de comportement de la population envers les espaces ouverts et verts dans le contexte de la pandémie de Coronavirus. L’enquête s’est déroulée lors de la première vague d’infections au printemps 2020, lorsque le (semi) confinement était le plus contraignant. L’échantillon des individus interviewés en ligne compte 1.022 personnes âgées de 16 ans et plus, dont 251 résidents du canton de Genève et 771 du canton de Zurich. Les résultats révèlent l’importance des espaces de loisirs locaux pour le bienêtre, mais ils indiquent aussi que, dans les deux régions d’enquête, les habitant-e-s ont bénéficié à des degrés divers, des espaces ouverts et verts. Ainsi à Genève, 60 % des personnes interrogées déclarent avoir visité « moins ou beaucoup moins » ces espaces, alors qu’à Zurich, elles n’étaient que 30 % à avoir restreint leurs visites à la suite de l’annonce par les autorités de mesures de confinement. En effet, les conditions sanitaires étaient plus sévères à Genève, mais d’autres conditions sociales, territoriales et paysagères régionales peuvent également expliquer certaines variations.
The woods are calling: Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf die Schweizer Waldbesuche
Authors: Wunderlich Anne C. , Salak Boris , Hegetschweiler Tessa , Bauer Nicole , Hunziker Marcel
Published: March 2023

Nach Ausbruch des COVID-19-Virus wurden in den meisten Ländern der Welt Massnahmen ergriffen, um dessen Ausbreitung einzudämmen. Während Regierungen in manchen Ländern zu Beginn der Pandemie Besuche von Wäldern und Grünflächen verboten, erlebten Wälder in anderen Ländern einen regelrechten Besucherboom. Die Studie untersucht, inwiefern die COVID-19-Inzidenzen sowie die pandemiebedingten Regulierungen der Arbeit (Homeoffice und Kurzarbeit) Auswirkungen auf die Waldbesuche in der Schweiz hatten. Wir verwenden Daten aus einer repräsentativen Online-Panel-Umfrage aus der Schweiz, die sowohl eine Woche vor der Verhängung der COVID-Massnahmen in der Schweiz als auch zwei Wochen danach durchgeführt wurde. Es zeigt sich ein signifikant positiver Einfluss von Homeoffice auf die Besuchshäufigkeit von Wäldern.
Die Natur als Wildpark und Sportarena. Das Outdoor-Stadium Schweiz gemeinsam planen
Authors: Remund Mathias
Published: March 2023

Naturräume in der Schweiz sind begehrt. Sie stehen im Fokus unterschiedlichster Interessen. Die Menschen werden sportiver, mobiler und älter, dabei entdecken sie die Landschaft als Sport- und Erholungsraum; gleichzeitig bestehen andere Nutzerinteressen seitens des Wild- und Naturschutzes, der Siedlungspolitik oder der Forstwirtschaft. Der Sportboom akzentuiert das Konfliktpotential in der ländlichen Landschaft, aber auch in urbanen Naherholungsgebieten steigt der Druck. Partikularinteressen prägen nach wie vor die intensiver werdende Diskussion, führen aber nicht entscheidend weiter. Es ist Zeit für übergreifende Allianzen und neue, innovative Ideen. Der nachfolgende Beitrag versucht aufzuzeigen, in welche Richtung es gehen könnte und welche Rolle dabei dem Sport zukommt.
Extreme Besucherströme bringen neue Herausforderungen für Schutzgebiete
Authors: Schnabel-Jung Ute , Wipf Sonja
Published: March 2023

Um fragile und sensible Habitate und Arten zu schützen sowie die natürliche Dynamik ohne anthropogene Einflüsse zu erhalten, verfügen Schutzgebiete über verschiedene Lenkungsmassnahmen. Wir vergleichen zwei sehr unterschiedliche Schutzgebiete, das Greifensee-Schutzgebiet als Naherholungsgebiet und der Schweizerische Nationalpark SNP als rurales «Fernerholungsgebiet». Beide verfügen über ähnliche, restriktive Besucherlenkungsvorgaben, wie Wegegebot bzw. Betretungsverbote oder Hundeverbot beziehungsweise Leinenpflicht, welche durch Aufsichtspersonen durchgesetzt und bei Übertretungen geahndet werden. An beiden Orten stiegen die Besucherzahlen als Folge der COVID19-Pandemie drastisch an. Unser Bericht reflektiert die jeweiligen Erfahrungen und unsere Folgerungen daraus.