bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Gaza to Unity of The Ummah: Uncovering Potential of The Geopolitics of Ummah
Authors: Noormansyah Reza , Nabiha Keysa Neva , Fany Alfa Sofia , Ulhasanah Nida , Hanifah Asma’ Zakiya
Published: January 2025

This study explores the potential of the geopolitics of ummah in uniting the Muslim community amidst the ongoing genocide in Gaza since October 2023. This genocide has sparked global support, including from Western societies. Given Palestine's status as the home of Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam, this momentum should spur the ummah to make a significant impact. The study underscores the need for the ummah to realize their potential, as demonstrated historically and through Western responses to their unity efforts. We examine this potential using the Baitul Maqdis Barakah Circle ). Data were obtained from literature studies and analyzed using critical discourse analysis (CDA) to understand how this discourse influences the thoughts and behaviors of the ummah. The results indicate that support for Palestine has heightened awareness of the liberation of thought. Islamic solutions, including struggle in the way of Allah, are gaining recognition as responses to the failure of international actors to end the Israeli occupation. These findings suggest that the ummah can play a significant role in global politics by uniting and mobilizing their strengths, including population numbers, comprehensive solutions to occupation, and material power such as natural resources and military capabilities.
Level of Antibiotic Resistance in Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bacteria Isolated from Shrimp: Observation of Shrimp Ponds in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Mundayana Yuani , Srinawati Srinawati , Afandi Alfa Astiana , Batubara Habson , Lideman Lideman , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Akmal Akmal , Syaichudin Mochammad Astiana , Faridah Siti , Sudrajat Imam , Gafur Abdul
Published: January 2025

The presence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shrimp ponds needs to be a concern because it is an opportunistic pathogen. Although V. parahaemolyticus can aid shrimp digestion, an increase in its population can negatively impact shrimp conditions. Currently, there are concerns about antibiotic-resistant V. parahaemolyticus due to the use of antibiotics in aquaculture activities. Antibiotic resistance is not only caused by unwise use of antibiotics but can also occur due to mutations between bacteria in the aquatic environment. Therefore, it is important to determine the presence or absence of antibiotic-resistant V. parahaemolyticus from shrimp farming activities in ponds. Early detection will be crucial for policymakers regarding the use of antibiotics in pond shrimp farming and provide information for shrimp farmers about the effectiveness of the antibiotic use they have taken. This study aims to observe antibiotic resistance in V. parahaemolyticus bacteria obtained from ponds in South Sulawesi Province. Based on observations made in four districts, the results showed that no V. parahaemolyticus was found to be resistant to the three types of antibiotics tested. It can be concluded that shrimp from ponds in South Sulawesi Province are still free from antibiotic-resistant V. parahaemolyticus. Nevertheless, continuous vigilance and monitoring of this problem is still needed to maintain the sustainability of the shrimp farming industry and food safety
Halal Halal Literacy Profile of Class VIII Students Through Science Learning on The Subject of The Human Digestive System at SMP Edu Global School Bandung
Authors: Kulsum Fitriani , Rohman Chaerul
Published: January 2025

Education is the process of changing someone from being unable to being able to, from not knowing to knowing. In the implementation of education there is a curriculum in order to realize educational goals. The current curriculum applies in accordance with the times, namely in the era of the 21st century. One of the curriculums in the 21st century is that students must be able to master literacy and global competition. Global competition, namely in the economic realm regarding halal. In relation to learning, the teacher must be able to integrate literacy skills with halal. Learning in schools integrates learning design with halal literacy. This study aims to determine the initial ability of halal literacy in students through science learning. The method in this study uses quantitative research methods by providing questions related to four aspects of halal literacy, namely the concept of halal and natural science, halal process, halal benefits, and attitudes. The subject of this research was class VIII students as many as 26 respondents. The results of this study show that the average percentage of halal concept aspects and IPA is 37.5%, the average percentage of halal process aspects is 45.2%, the average percentage of halal benefit aspects is 60.6%, and the average percentage of attitude aspects 39.4%. The average percentage of students' halal literacy ability is 55,05%. The results of this study can be used as a basis for research related to increasing students' halal literacy.
Integrating Sharia Principles into Human Resource Management: Strategies for Sustainable Social Development
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, College of Islamic Community Development, Cyber University Syekhnurjati of Cirebon, Indonesia, Mushthafa Abdillah , Yuniarto Bambang ,   Postgraduate Lecturer, College of Islamic Community Development, Cyber University Syekhnurjati of Cirebon, Indonesia, Sururi Ahmad ,   Postgraduate Lecturer, College of Islamic Community Development, Cyber University Syekhnurjati of Cirebon, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a pivotal role in fostering social development within Islamic communities. This study explores the integration of sharia principles in HRM practices, emphasizing values such as adl (justice), ta’awun (cooperation), and shura (mutual consultation) to align individual productivity with communal welfare. Using a qualitative literature review approach, this research identifies key strategies and challenges in implementing sharia-based HRM across various Islamic social organizations, including zakat institutions, pesantren, and sharia cooperatives. The findings reveal that equity leadership and HRM practices grounded in Maqasid al-Shari'ah significantly enhance employee motivation and commitment by connecting individual contributions to broader societal goals. Furthermore, sharia-based organizational cultures promote inclusivity, reduce internal conflicts, and strengthen team cohesion. These practices empower marginalized communities through sustainable and ethical approaches to poverty alleviation and economic growth. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse by bridging conventional HRM theories with Islamic principles, offering a culturally specific framework for effective human resource management. While providing practical insights for Islamic organizations, the research underscores the need for empirical validation and further exploration of the intersection between sharia-based HRM and global trends, such as digital transformation and green HRM, to achieve sustainable and inclusive development.
Investigating Effects of The Use of Premium as Promotional Tool on Retention of Customers of Pay Television in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria., Adetayo Hezekiah Olufemi , Okolugbo Chibogu Nicholas ,   Department of Business Administration, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria., Akingbade Akinwumi Oluwagbenga ,   Department of Business Administration, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria., Omojuwa Busola Deborah ,   Department of Business Administration, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Published: January 2025

The study investigated effects of premium as a promotional tool in attracting and retaining the customers of pay television in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined effects of extra channels, free channels and extra viewing periods on retention of customers of pay television in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. The sample size used for the study was 390 customers of the three major pay television providers in Ekiti State. This represents 72, 132 and 186 customers of Startimes, DsTv and GoTv respectively selected through proportionate and multi-stage sampling techniques. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to gather necessary data needed for the study and the data were analysed with the aid of multiple regression. Findings from the study indicated that extra channels, free channels and extra viewing periods provided by the pay television providers have significant and positive effects in attracting new customers and retaining the existing ones. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that premium as a promotional tool has positive and significant effect on retention of customers of pay television in Ekiti State, Nigeria.
An Archaeological Imagination of the Dagger
Authors:   The Korean Archaeological Society, Bae Jinsung
Published: January 2025

This paper looks at the dagger and the jar as objects symbolizing perceptions of the afterlife in the Bronze Age on the Korean Peninsula and considers the meaning of the dagger in funeral rites. It is easy to think that the bronze dagger or the stone dagger, which has been considered as an object symbolizing social status, was buried in a state of being worn around the waist; but it was not and has been excavated from various locations within the tomb. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the possibility that even if it was a status symbol during the owner’s lifetime, it came to be recognized in a different way in funeral rites after death. As an extension of the perspective of viewing the red burnished jar as the soul jar, it is possible to think of the dagger’s function as a weapon with divine power protecting the jar containing the soul. Looking at the location relationship between the dagger and the red burnished jar to find an archaeological basis for this, it can be observed that most of them were excavated from separate locations. This pattern is inconsistent with the idea that the dagger in funeral rites would have been meaningful in protecting the red burnished jar. The pattern in which the dagger and the jar are placed in different positions reminds us of the possibility that there was a difference in the idea contained in each. So, while continuing the perspective of ‘defeating evil’(辟邪) and soul, some ideas about the dagger in funeral rites were raised. First is the idea is that the dagger adjacent to the body protected the soul, allowing it to go to the underworld safely, given that the red burnished jar served as a passage for sending the soul of the dead to the sky. Second is the idea in which it is assumed that the dagger, which is separated from the body, is a symbol that protects the body and tomb from evil energy. Third is the idea that the dagger used in funeral rites was buried with the blade exposed and without a sheath. This is because the appearance of revealing the blade without a sheath is more appropriate for the magical notion that the object will exert spiritual power. Fourth is the idea of the mystery and magic of daggers, also described in ancient literature. Going back to the origin of the perception that the dagger contained divine power, one will arrive at the dagger used in funeral rites in the Bronze Age.
Metri Deso (Village Cleansing) in the Perspective of Sociology of Education (A Phenomenological Study of the Village Cleansing Ceremony According to Hindu Religious Views in Blau Hamlet, Permanu Village, Pakisaji District)
Authors: Lilik  , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Suharnoko Dwi
Published: January 2025

The Metri Deso tradition or village cleaning is a form of local wisdom that is still preserved in Dusun Blau, Permanu Village, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency. This tradition has historical, religious, and social values that reflect the harmony of society in maintaining relationships with God, ancestors, and others. However, its existence faces the challenges of modernization that threaten the preservation of local cultural values. This study aims to examine the role of the Metri Deso tradition in strengthening the values of community togetherness and understanding the adaptation of this tradition to changing times. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, participatory observation during the implementation of the tradition, and analysis of related documents. The analysis process was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions to reveal the essence and meaning of this tradition for the Dusun Blau community. The results of the study show that Metri Deso functions as a unifying medium for people across religions and cultures. This tradition consists of three main stages: preparation, holding a joint prayer, and closing with traditional arts. Each stage reflects the values of mutual cooperation, gratitude, and respect for ancestors. In the midst of modernization, the people of Dusun Blau are able to maintain this tradition with several modifications that are in accordance with the conditions of the times, such as involving the younger generation in art activities and the use of social media to promote traditions. This study concludes that the MetriDeso tradition is not only a cultural identity, but also an effective social instrument in building community solidarity. Preserving this tradition requires cross-generational support and creative adaptation to remain relevant in facing the challenges of globalization.
A Gender Analysis of Youths’ Aspirations and Resilience in the COVID-19 era in Nigeria
Authors: Thamari Mary , Ojebuyi Babatunde , Doh Daniel , Atela Martin
Published: January 2025

This article examined young men and women‟s expressions of life aspirations and resilience strategies during covid-era. It further explored how gendering normsand practices of masculinity and femininity play a role in their definitions of success and resilience as they face constraints and opportunities presented by covid-19. The study utilizedmixed method research comprising a cross sectional survey and ethnographic methods among 1659 Nigerian youth aged 15 years and to 35 years. The study highlighted the mutually reinforcing influences of a social disruption on youth‟s self-understanding and normative gendered practices. Definitions of what constitutes success during a socially disruptive pandemic era and how young people frame aspirations provide a lens to understanding resilience. This study sheds light to how the youths‟ experiences of gendering norms of masculinity and femininity create differentiated conditions on one hand and shape resilience on the other. Based on the findings, this article recommends a consideration of multiple adaptive systems for youth resilience in advocacy and programmatic interventions following disruptive conditions. Policies, programmes, and youth-centric structures aimed at strengthening resilience should factor internal and external factors which promote or hinder resilience such as social networks and gendered social norms.
Implementation of the Resilience of God's Servants Based on the Book of 2 Timothy Among the Students of Theological College in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan
Authors: Mahengkeng Youti , Suparti Hana , Iskandar Srini M , Lumintang Danik
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out the level of implementation of the resilience of God's servants, the most dominant dimensions and backgrounds that influence the level of implementation of the resilience of God's servants based on the book of 2 Timothy, in order to realize resilient servants of God among students of Theological Colleges throughout Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. From the results of the pre-survey, it was found that there were still students who did not have resilience. This study uses a quantitative method, by measuring the Four Dimensions (D) on the concept of implementing the resilience of God's servants based on the book of 2 Timothy. The results of the study show that first, the level of implementation of the resilience of God's servants is in the moderate category. Second, the most dominant dimension is Having the Ability to Survive (D2). The third most dominant background category is Length of Study (L10). Based on these data, the level of implementation of the resilience of God's servants among students of Theological Colleges throughout Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, needs to be increased from a moderate level to a high level, and produce resilient servants of God.
Implementation of Subsidized Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Distribution Policy in Kotamobagu City
Authors: Mokoginta Yusmiati , Pangalila Theodorus , Siwij Devie S. R.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine and describe the Implementation of Subsidized Liquefied Petrolium Gas (LPG) Distribution Policy in Kotamobagu City along with the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of the policy. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques through direct observation in the field and interviews. The results showed that the Implementation of Subsidized Liquefied Petrolium Gas (LPG) Distribution Policy in Kotamobagu City as measured by the Provision of Subsidized LPG, Distribution of Subsidized LPG, Subsidized LPG Users and Subsidized LPG Prices has been running well, but there are still some problems found, namely the vacancy of Subsidized LPG stocks at the Sub-Distributor level, Subsidized LPG Distribution that has not been right on target and Subsidized LPG Users who have not been limited based on professional and occupational backgrounds. Supporting factors in the implementation of the Subsidized Liquefied Petrolium Gas (LPG) Distribution Policy in Kotamobagu City are the Subsidized LPG Quota that has been allocated, the existence of Policy Implementers namely the Assignment Business Entity, Distributors and Sub-Distributors of Subsidized LPG, High Retail Price (HET) which has been regulated by the government. While the inhibiting factors are the distribution of subsidized LPG using an open system which results in subsidized LPG being obtained by people from all groups so that it has an impact on the supply of subsidized LPG at the sub-distributor level, the distribution of subsidized LPG that is not on target.
Implementation of the Gender Mainstreaming Policy in Supporting Sustainable Development in Kotamobagu City
Authors: Mokoginta Sarida , Wawointana Thelma , Mamonto Fitri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe and analyze the Implementation of Gender Mainstreaming (PUG) in Supporting Sustainable Development in Kotamobagu City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with 10 predetermined informants with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and verification conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of gender mainstreaming in Kotamobagu City faces significant challenges in various aspects that have an impact on its not optimal implementation. From the commitment sub-focus, limited understanding of the apparatus and inadequate budget allocations cause gender responsive policies and programs to be unevenly distributed at all levels of government, so that vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities and people with economic limitations have not been optimally accommodated. In the policy sub-focus, the lack of capacity of government officials and the unequal distribution of resources, especially in remote areas, further exacerbates the gap between policies and their implementation in the field. After that, in the resource sub-focus, limited time and budget for continuous training hinder the strengthening of apparatus competencies in integrating gender perspectives into the planning and implementation of development programs. In addition, the disaggregated data management sub-focus is still constrained by inadequate information systems and weak coordination between institutions, so that existing data has not been fully utilized to design gender-based policies. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen commitment, increase human resource capacity, effective data management systems, and cross-sector coordination to support inclusive sustainable development in Kotamobagu City.
Implementation of the Electronic Identity Card (e-KTP) Issuance Policy in Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Paputungan Roi , Bogar Wilson , Kairupan Sisca B.
Published: January 2025

The national population administration policy that has been determined (formulation) by the government, especially the service policy for issuing Electronic Identity Cards (e-KTP) for Indonesian citizens and foreigners residing in Indonesia must be implemented properly and by the implementor. The implementor who is given the task and responsibility is the population and civil registry office. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and explaining the implementation of population administration order policies, especially the issuance of electronic identity cards which are focused on aspects or variables of communication, resources, disposition, and organizational structure at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research uses a naturalistic (qualitative) approach. Informants who were used as data sources were determined purposively (purposive sampling) and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques were interviews, observations, and documents. Data analysis is an interactive qualitative analysis with data analysis activities, namely data reduction, data display, and conclution drawing / verification The results showed that the implementation of the Electronic Identity Card (e-KTP) issuance service policy for Indonesian citizens and foreigners residing in Indonesia as the focus and sub-focus of the research has not been implemented as it should. For this reason, it is recommended that the various variables that are the focus and sub-focus of this research as variables that determine the implementation of public policy need to be optimized both in terms of quantity and qualit.
The Impact of Government and Enterprise Management Modes on the Sustainable Development of the China Construction Industry: The Mediating Role of Innovation and the Moderating Role of Economic Development
Authors: Guo ZhengLong , Liu Han
Published: January 2025

Over the past several years, following its attainment of peak performance, China's construction industry has exhibited a notable trend of deceleration and decline in its developmental momentum. Simultaneously, the sustainable development (SD) of this sector has emerged as a pivotal area of concern for numerous nations and industries alike. Consequently, it becomes imperative to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing SD within the construction industry from a business management lens, with the aim of elucidating strategies to uphold and augment its SD amidst industry downturns. Given China's vast territorial expanse and the pronounced regional disparities in economic, cultural, and policy contexts, the sustainable development of its construction industry shaped by these multifarious factors, holds substantial merit for rigorous exploration. This study meticulously selects data from esteemed Chinese databases and employs regression analysis to scrutinize the ramifications of China's recent policies and corporate management paradigms on the SD of the construction industry, whilst, it integrates an examination of the mediatory function of industry innovation and the moderating influence of economic conditions within the impact pathway.
The Visual Art Education (VAE) Teacher’s Readiness, Perception and Attitude toward Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology in Art Classrooms
Authors: Rahmat Mohd Khairezan , Sabri Muhammad Faiz , Manan Rozeeyana Abdul
Published: January 2025

The emergence and presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has gained popularity in many areas of human lives, including the education system. Since the technology’s inclusion, numerous studies have indicated AI technology through its benefits and positive impact on the teaching and learning process. However, teachers’ perceptions and perspectives on the benefits associated with AI technology are crucial in ensuring its successful integration. Teachers’ pragmatic decisions on how they will benefit from AI technology will influence their willingness to integrate it into their teaching process. This matter becomes more significant looking at the need for AI technology in Visual Art Education (VAE) subject area that emphasizes the development and translation of creative and innovative ideas in the production of works of art. To date, there are limited published studies that address similar issues, especially in the local context of Malaysia and the VAE subject area. Considering the above statements, the present study aims to examine the VAE teachers’ readiness, perception, and attitude toward integrating AI in art classrooms. The study was conducted through the distribution of a survey questionnaire to 253 VAE teachers from 43 public secondary schools in Selangor, Malaysia. Findings from the study informed that the VAE teachers’ current usage and readiness toward integrating AI technology is at a moderate level, although they did post a positive perception and attitude toward its integration into art classrooms. Based on the research findings, this study will suggest several mechanisms that need to be implemented either by the government, school administration, or teachers themselves to ensure that AI technology will be integrated more effectively, creatively, and innovatively.
The Relationship Between Meaning of Life and Psychological Well-Being among Hufaz in Malang-Jawa Timur-Indonesia
Authors: Adzim Afa Fauzul , Badayai Abdul Rahman Ahmad , Zahrin Syaidatun Nazirah Abu
Published: January 2025

The Hufaz group is a group of memorizers of the Qur’an who are in the stage of memorizing and improving their memorization, or have memorized all 30 juz of the Qur’an and guarded it until death arrives. The meaning of life is a dimension that motivates hufaz to determine life goals, and can have an impact on psychological well-being. The differences in abilities possessed by the hufaz and those who are not hufaz, give rise to differences in the relationship between the meaning of life and psychological well-being, so testing is needed in research to determine the relationship between the two dimensions in the hufaz specifically. The purposed to be achieved is to find out the relationship between the meaning of life and psychological well-being, specifically only among the Hufaz in the Malang area. Thus, the results of the examining can be used as a reason for providing appropriate treatment for the Hufaz community in the Malang area. The examine method used is sampling which has special categories of participants , while at the analysis used correlational tests and instrumental test (MLQ and PWBS) are used. The results of the examine that have been carried out show a score of (r=.641, p<.0.01) so it can be stated that there is a significant relationship between the meaning of life and psychological well-being among hufaz in the Malang area. Overall, it can be seen that among hufaz in the Malang area there is a significant relationship between the meaning of life and psychological well-being, so that the results obtained can be used as a basis for providing action or direction to the general public that becoming a hufaz can improve meaning of life then makes psychological well-being greater.
A felnőtt magyar lakosság rekreációs szokásainak, egészségérzetének és a Covid-19 járvány idején történt változások vizsgálatának kutatásmódszertani vonatkozásai
Authors: Bánhidi Miklós , Lacza Gyöngyvér , Bagó Ildikó , Bognár József , Fehérvári Dániel , Milassin Ákos , Müller Anetta , Popovicsné Szilágyi Zita , Prókai Judit , Szalóki Richárd
Published: January 2025

Egy nemzetközi kezdeményezésre Magyarországon is elindult egy
országos felmérés, mely a Covid-19 járvány egészségügyi és
életviteli hatásait vizsgálta egy kérdőív segítségével. A kutatás első
fázisában, 2023 januárjától augusztus közepéig, 788 felnőtt vett
részt a kérdőívek kitöltésében, melynek célja a lakosság körében
szubjektív és objektív adatok gyűjtése volt. A kutatási módszertan
kialakításánál a nemzetközi kutatócsoport figyelembe vette a
korábbi tapasztalatokat és a Covid-járvánnyal kapcsolatos
kutatások eredményeit. A magyarországi statisztikai adatok és
kérdőíves vizsgálatok alapján megállapítható, hogy a járvány
jelentősen befolyásolta a lakosság életét, többek között
egészségtelen táplálkozási szokások és testsúlynövekedés, stressz és aggodalom növekedése, valamint az egészségérzet változása
tapasztalható. A kutatások többsége kérdőíves felméréseken
alapult, melynek célja a különböző demográfiai csoportoknál
megfigyelt életviteli és egészségügyi jellemzők közötti
összefüggések feltárása. A vizsgálat egy holisztikus megközelítésen
alapul, mely nemcsak a szociodemográfiai adatokat, hanem a
felnőttek rekreációs szokásait, élettel való elégedettségüket,
valamint fizikai és mentális egészségük érzetét is vizsgálja. Az
alkalmazott kérdőívekkel végzett korábbi mérések igazolták, hogy
ezek a módszerek alkalmasak egy adott társadalmi helyzet
következményeinek megértésére, fontos tanulságokat adva a
járvány megelőzéséhez és kezeléséhez.
La agencia de los animales no humanos. Un mapa de la cuestión
Authors: Cabrera García Ernesto
Published: January 2025

El objetivo general de este ensayo es presentar un mapa con algunas rutas para abordar la cuestión de la agencia de los animales no humanos. La pregunta que se tratará de responder consiste en cómo reconocer y dar cuenta de esa capacidad. Se sugerirán dos opciones principales para ello: una antropomorfista, derivada del modo en que parece haberse estandarizado la cuestión de la agencia; y otra descentrada del humano, desarrollada a partir de algunas vertientes de la crítica filosófica contemporánea. El ensayo se dividirá en cuatro partes: en la primera se plantea el problema de la agencia de los animales no humanos y las posibles formas de responderlo; en la segunda se identificarán dos vías contemporáneas que alimentan el debate acerca del modo adecuado de dar cuenta de la agencia de los animales no humanos; en la tercera se expondrá una postura sobre la importancia teórica y práctica de reconocer la agencia de los animales no humanos: y en la cuarta, finalmente, se desarrolla una reflexión crítica sobre dos fuentes que han operado en el pensamiento moderno para limitar el reconocimiento de esa agencia.
La ética del veganismo y su relación con el multiculturalismo y el cosmopolitismo
Authors: Pérez Guido Héctor
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo exponer las ideas de algunos filósofos sobre la defensa y protección de los animales desde una postura ética que compagina con la práctica del veganismo, para mostrar que ésta debe ser reconocida en las sociedades contemporáneas desde los puntos de vista multicultural y cosmopolita.
Sensitization of 5xxx Series Aluminum Alloys Explored with an Adapted Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov Model for Phase Evolution and Ultrasonics
Authors: Kharal S.P. , Jones N.J. , Petculescu G.
Published: January 2025

Phase transformations in 5xxx series aluminum alloys (AA) during sensitization impact the propagation of ultrasound through these materials in a quantifiable way. The effect of phase evolution on three experimentally measured acoustic parameters (longitudinal wave speed, shear wave speed, and longitudinal wave attenuation) in sensitized 5xxx AA was analyzed under the framework of the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov model. The phase transformation rate constant, k, and the Avrami exponent, n, were determined by fitting the experimental data with a developed model. At saturation, independent of k and n, the wave speed values agree with those measured individually for each phase. The k value for shear speed is higher for AA5456 than AA5083, reflecting that AA5456 reaches full sensitization earlier (per standard, the amount of Mg is higher in 5456 than in 5083). The k values for both shear and longitudinal wave speed match the Arrhenius equation for literature NAMLT data (for a given alloy type and heat treatment), the current data extending the existing range to higher temperatures. The difference between the effective k values obtained from the longitudinal-wave attenuation coefficient and wave-speed data reflects the important contribution of scattering to acoustic attenuation in a sensitized material. The values of n in the 1 to 2 range indicate a combination of 1D and 2D growth, pointing to beta-phase growth mostly at grain boundaries and at their intersections. At the highest processing temperature, n is higher, suggesting partial occurrence of 3D growth.
GotNL_Chapter24_GIS.zip
Authors: Stafleu Jan , Busschers Freek , van der Meulen Michiel , den Dulk Maryke , Gunnink Jan , Maljers Denise , Hummelman Jan , Schokker Jeroen , Vernes Ronald , Stam Jelte , Dabekaussen Willem , ten Veen Johan , Doornenbal Hans , Kars Romée , de Bruijn Renée
Published: January 2025

GIS files belonging to the figures of Chapter 24 - Geological subsurface models of the Netherlands, in Geology of the Netherlands (second edition).
Implementation of Non-Formal Educational Learning Activities at the Abituren Mustafawiyah Sanggar Family Tutoring Malaysia
Authors: Adri Helmia Tasti , Suwarjono Suwarjono , Ridwan Muhammad , Kusnaedi Tithania
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the high interest and attendance of students  in participating in the implementation of learning activities at the Abituren  Mustafawiyah Family Tutoring Studio. This study aims to determine the  implementation of Non-Formal Education learning activities at the Mustafawiyah Abituren Family Tutoring Studio Malaysia. Qualitative  research approach with case study research type. Case studies are  conducted to be carried out intensively, in detail and in depth on the  implementation of learning activities at the Abituren Mustafawiyah  Family Family Guidance Studio . The data collection techniques used were  observation, interviews and documentation obtained from the community  at the Abituren Mustafawiyah Family Tutoring Studio. Data were  analyzed by reducing relevant data, presenting data, and drawing  conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of  learning activities at the Abituren Mustafawiyah Family Family Tutoring Studio   runs well by using game methods such as playing characters and utilizing  learning media, especially audio-visual media.
Lignocellulolytic Activity of Soil Fungi Isolated from Different Organic Farming Sites
Authors: K.E.N Nwanekwu , C.E Obiukwu , N.B Ohabughiro , O.D Okeagu
Published: January 2025

The lignocellullolytic activity of soil fungi isolated from different organic farming site at Ibere, Ikwuano local government area of Abia state, south east Nigeria was studied. Samples of soil numbering 100 were collected from four different farming sites and analyzed using the pour plate technique and tannic acid/carboxyl methyl cellulose test for lignocellulolytic enzyme production. While the enzymes activity assay was carried out in submerged fermentation using mixed chopped Maize husk and Yam peel as substrates. From the soil sampling, Twenty eight (28) Fungal species belonging to the Genera; penicillium Aspergillius Rhizopus Mucor Paraconiothyrium Trichoderma Fusarium and Curvularia were isolated. Out of the 28 isolates, 4 isolates (Penicillium, Aspergillius, Rhizopus and Paraconiothyrium species) were positive for lignocellulolytic enzyme activity based on their ability to degrade lignocellulose substrates. The effect of various conditions on enzyme activity showed that the highest activity was recorded at the 5th day of incubation, at temperature ranges of 25oC to 45oC and pH ranges of between 5 to 9. The molecular identification of the isolates were carried out using PCR and 16S rRNA. Sequencing and the isolates were identified as Aspergillus niger, Penicilliium rolfsii, Rhizopus oryzae and Paraconiothyrium brasilliense. Therefore, the lignocelluloltic fungi isolated, could serve as useful source of commercial production of lignocellulolytic enzyme and also be applied to the soil to degrade organic residue, thereby improving the soil fertility and agricultural waste management in the environment.
Advancing antiracism
Authors: Cayo Sandy
Published: January 2025

State nurses associations take the lead in their communities.
La necesaria armonización europea del principio de no confiscatoriedad de los tributos
Authors: Velayos Fernando
Published: January 2025

En Europa hay diferencias apreciables en cuanto al grado en el que la imposición directa erosiona la renta de las personas físicas, y estas diferencias pueden llegar a atentar contra la libertad de movimiento de los ciudadanos de la UE (art. 21 del TFUE), condicionando su lugar de residencia. Este artículo plantea que es posible (además de probablemente deseable) que el TJUE, sobre la base de los artículos 21 del TFUE y 17 de la CDFUE (este último versa sobre el derecho de propiedad), entre a valorar situaciones de tributación exorbitante o confiscatoria y, por lo tanto, a plantear una armonización jurisprudencial de la materia, como ha hecho en otros varios campos de la fiscalidad directa. Esto sería de especial interés en el caso español, pues el análisis muestra que su «deriva jurisprudencial» es la más amplia de los grandes tribunales constitucionales de Europa.
Operaciones vinculadas: un problema de determinación de la norma aplicable
Authors: Salinero Cano José Luis
Published: January 2025

La STS 959/2024, de 30 de mayo (rec. núm. 7097/2022), analiza cuál de las dos reglas en principio aplicables a una operación de aportación no dineraria entre partes vinculadas tiene preferencia, si la regla de operaciones vinculadas (art. 41 de la LIRPF) o la regla valoración de aportaciones no dinerarias (art. 37.1 d) de la LIRPF). La Inspección valoró el inmueble aportado por una persona física a una sociedad (partes vinculadas) con arreglo a la regla de operaciones vinculadas. El contribuyente entendía aplicable, sin embargo, la regla específica de valoración de las aportaciones no dinerarias, la cual le habilitaba, conforme a su criterio, a instar el inicio de un procedimiento de tasación pericial contradictoria. Frente al criterio de la Inspección (confirmado por el tribunal económico-administrativo y el tribunal de instancia), el TS considera aplicable la regla del artículo 37.1 d) de la LIRPF y la procedencia del inicio de un procedimiento de tasación pericial contradictoria.
Alcance del concepto de núcleo principal o la base de actividades o intereses económicos y validez de los certificados de residencia fiscal
Authors: Jiménez López Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El TS ha vuelto a dictar una sentencia relativa a aspectos que conciernen a la determinación de la residencia fiscal. El pronunciamiento abarca temas nucleares de esta materia, como son el alcance del concepto de núcleo principal o la base de actividades o intereses económicos, contraponiéndolo con el centro de intereses vitales, o confirmando su doctrina relativa a la validez de los certificados de residencia fiscal emitidos por otro Estado. El TS se plantea la cuestión de qué debe prevalecer, si la obtención de renta o la tenencia de patrimonio, incidiendo brevemente en el cómputo de estas. Asimismo, analiza las peculiaridades de los certificados de residencia fiscal en los casos de regímenes especiales de tributación (en concreto, los non-doms en Reino Unido) y su aptitud para la consideración de residente en dicho Estado, y también deslinda la exclusión de tributación de ciertas rentas obtenidas bajo el paraguas de estos regímenes contraponiéndola con la tributación por renta mundial. Se vuelve a demostrar que la determinación de la residencia fiscal es una cuestión eminentemente fáctica y que continúan existiendo muchos interrogantes, como el cómputo del patrimonio y la renta o la interrelación entre centro de intereses vitales y económicos, haciéndose cada vez más necesario un pronunciamiento clarificador sobre estos temas para alcanzar una cota prudencial de seguridad jurídica.
Declaración de fallido como presupuesto de la responsabilidad en cadena
Authors: Fraile Fernández Rosa
Published: January 2025

El TS resuelve en casación sobre la declaración de fallido del deudor principal como presupuesto habilitante de la derivación de responsabilidad del artículo 42.2 de la LGT cuando la deuda tributaria derivada proviene de una previa derivación de responsabilidad tributaria subsidiaria. Se reafirma la imposibilidad de discutir el procedimiento de apremio seguido frente al deudor principal, empero se sostiene que la declaración de fallido meramente formal no es suficiente. Reprocha el TS que se haya omitido cualquier indagación sobre las circunstancias en que se fundamenta la declaración de fallido que es la causa de la impugnación.
Optimizing Livestock Feed Systems: A Multi-faceted Approach for Sustainable and Resilient Animal Agriculture; A comprehensive review
Authors:   Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Sakarya Uygulamali Bilimler Üniversitesi, Sakarya, Turkey, Hayat Muhammad Khizar ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Mumtaz Muhammad Mohsin ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Ahsan Ali Muhammad ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Huaira Abu ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Ur Rehman Muhammad Naeem ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Shabbir Muhammad Ali ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Usman Muhammad ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Afzal Aqeel ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: January 2025

Livestock production in Pakistan significantly contributes to the economy, with the sector contributing 56.3% of agricultural value and 19.3% to GDP. It employs over 2 million people. While crucial for food security and nutrition, livestock production faces environmental challenges. Sustainable practices are essential to mitigate these impacts and ensure the long-term viability of this vital sector. Fodders and forages are vital for sustainable livestock nutrition. They provide essential nutrients like protein (e.g., berseem: 6.9-26.7% crude protein), fiber for gut health, and energy. Diverse forages, such as grasses and legumes, enhance animal health and reduce reliance on expensive concentrates. Key practices include three-strata forage systems, agroforestry, and optimizing feed utilization. These approaches improve animal health, productivity, and overall farm sustainability. Fodders and forages promote soil health by adding organic matter, reducing erosion (through cover crops, no-till farming). This improves soil fertility and nutrient availability. Additionally, these practices can contribute to carbon sequestration through increased soil carbon storage. Overall, these benefits contribute to sustainable agriculture and mitigating climate change. Utilizing lower-cost feed sources like by-products and forages offers significant economic advantages. By reducing reliance on purchased concentrates, farmers can lower feed costs, improve profit margins, and enhance feed efficiency. This leads to cost savings, increased productivity, and improved sustainability by reducing reliance on imported feeds. Diversifying feed sources also mitigates risks associated with fluctuating feed prices and adverse weather conditions.
Organizational Commitment, Personality Domains, and Self- Regulations: A Structural Equation Model on Work Engagement among Public Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Josephine A. Mamparo  , Elizabeth M. Malonzo
Published: January 2025

This study identified the best-fit model for work engagement among public secondary school teachers in the Davao Region, Philippines, by examining the influence of organizational commitment, personality domains, and self-regulation. Using a stratified sampling technique, data were collected from 400 teachers and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). A non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive research design was employed, with statistical tools including mean, standard deviation, Pearson product-moment correlation, and SEM. The results revealed that the levels of organizational commitment, personality domains, self-regulation, and work engagement among teachers were all very high. Additionally, while no significant relationship was found between organizational commitment and work engagement or between self-regulation and work engagement, a significant relationship was observed between personality domains and work engagement. Furthermore, the study identified Model 3 as the best fit for explaining work engagement, highlighting the roles of organizational commitment, personality domains, and self-regulation as influenced by academic leaders and educational advocates in fostering work engagement.
TEST RESULTS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM SAMPLES
Authors: MURASHKIN Vasily , KOZLOV Alexander
Published: January 2025

The methodology and outcomes of the tests of reinforced concrete beams on the effect of bending moment, the calculation method of bending moment that is based on the dependence (σ-ε) for the calculation of structures after long service, and the experimental data were compared with the present metho-dology and the results were calculated in accordance with the current norms.
STUDY OF SURVIVALITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURES OF A MULTISTORY BULDING UNDER EXPLOSIVE IMPACTS
Authors: PROKHOROVA Alla
Published: January 2025

The known variants of modeling the explosive effect on the structures of buildings and structures, as well as studies of the reliability and survivability of building structures under design loads, are considered. Calculations have been performed for a seven-story, six-span reinforced concrete frame with different cross-sectional parameters of columns and beams, taking into account explosive impact options using the finite element method and the LS DYNA program. A detailed analysis of the damage to individual structures and the stability of the frame as a whole under specified loads has been carried out. Recommendations are given on the design of building structures to prevent the progressive collapse of the building frame as a whole.