bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking the future: Mitochondrial genes and neural networks in predicting ovarian cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response
Authors: Tang Zhi-Jian , Pan Yuan-Ming , Li Wei , Ma Rui-Qiong , Wang Jian-Liu
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Mitochondrial genes are involved in tumor metabolism in ovarian cancer (OC) and affect immune cell infiltration and treatment responses.

AIM

To predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients diagnosed with OC using mitochondrial genes and neural networks.

METHODS

Prognosis, immunotherapy efficacy, and next-generation sequencing data of patients with OC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus. Mitochondrial genes were sourced from the MitoCarta3.0 database. The discovery cohort for model construction was created from 70% of the patients, whereas the remaining 30% constituted the validation cohort. Using the expression of mitochondrial genes as the predictor variable and based on neural network algorithm, the overall survival time and immunotherapy efficacy (complete or partial response) of patients were predicted.

RESULTS

In total, 375 patients with OC were included to construct the prognostic model, and 26 patients were included to construct the immune efficacy model. The average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the prognostic model was 0.7268 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.7258-0.7278] in the discovery cohort and 0.6475 (95%CI: 0.6466-0.6484) in the validation cohort. The average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the immunotherapy efficacy model was 0.9444 (95%CI: 0.8333-1.0000) in the discovery cohort and 0.9167 (95%CI: 0.6667-1.0000) in the validation cohort.

CONCLUSION

The application of mitochondrial genes and neural networks has the potential to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients with OC, providing valuable insights into personalized treatment strategies.
Improving postoperative outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer: Inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers
Authors: Cheng Chun-Han , Hao Wen-Rui , Cheng Tzu-Hurng
Published: October 2024

This editorial assesses the prognostic value of preoperative inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers in patients undergoing surgical resection for pancreatic cancer. Lu et al evaluated the ability of seven biomarkers to predict postoperative recovery and long-term outcomes. These biomarkers were albumin-to-globulin ratio, prognostic nutritional index (PNI), systemic immune-inflammation index, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, nutritional risk index, and geriatric nutritional risk index. The PNI was found to be a strong predictor of both overall and recurrence-free survival, underscoring its clinical relevance in managing patients with pancreatic cancer.
Rezension von: Schramm, Percy Ernst, Herrschaftszeichen und Staatssymbolik Bd. 2
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schramm Percy Ernst
Published: October 2024

Percy Ernst Schramm: Herrschaftszeichen und Staatssymbolik. Band 2. (Schriften der Monumenta Germaniae Historica 13/II). Stuttgart (Hiersemann) 1955. S. 377-688, Tafel 41-80
Rezension von: Kramer, Theodor (Hrsg.), Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg Bd. II, III, V, VII, IX, XI
Authors: Lenckner Georg
Published: October 2024

Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg. Herausgegeben von Theodor Kramer.Band II: Die Ratschronik der Stadt Würzburg (XV. und XVI. Jahrhundert). Herausgeg. von Wilh. Engel. Würzburg 1950. 129 S.Band III: Die mittelalterlichen Seelbücher des Kollegiatstiftes St. Gumbert zu Ansbach (Necrologia episcopatus Herbipolensis I). Herausgeg. von Wilhelm Engel. Würzburg 1950. 106 S.Band V: Urkundenregesten zur Geschichte der Stadt Würzburg (1201 bis 1401) (Regesta Herbipolensia I). Bearbeitet von Wilhelm Engel. Würzburg 1952. 129 S.Band VII: Das Seelbuch der Liebfrauenbruderschaft zu Würzburg (12.-15. Jahrhundert) (Necrologia .... II). Eingeleitet und herausgeg. von Wilhelm Engel. Würzburg 1953. 116 S.Band IX: Urkundenregesten zur Geschichte der kirchlichen Verwaltung des Bistums Würzburg im hohen und späten Mittelalter (1136-1488) (Regesta Herbipolensia II). Bearbeitet von Wilh. Engel. Würzburg 1954. 316 S.Band XI: Johann von Allendorf, Stiftspropst von St. Burkard und bischöflicher Kanzler (1400-1496). Ein Lebensbild aus dem spätmittelalterlichen Würzburg. Von Friedrich Merzbacher. Würzburg 1955. 195 S.
Rezension von: Gradmann, Eugen u.a., Kunstwanderungen in Württemberg und Hohenzollern
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Gradmann Eugen
Published: October 2024

Gradmann — Christ — Klaiber, Kunstwanderungen in Württemberg und Hohenzollern. Stuttgart 1955. 3. Aufl. 496 S.
Rezension von: Kreisel, Heinrich, Burgen und Schlösser in Franken
Authors: Schumm Karl , Kreisel Heinrich
Published: October 2024

Heinrich Kreisel: Burgen und Schlösser in Franken. Aufnahmen von Helga Schmidt-Glassner. München. 1955. 54 S., 96 Abb.
Rezension von: Engel, Ulrich, Mundart und Umgangssprache in Württemberg
Authors: Doelker Helmut , Engel Ulrich
Published: October 2024

Ulrich Engel: Mundart und Umgangssprache in Württemberg - Beiträge zur Sprachsoziologie der Gegenwart. Dissertation (368 S.) Tübingen 1954. Vervielfält.
Rezension von: Spahr, Gebhard (Hrsg.), Festschrift zur Neunhundertjahrfeier des Klosters
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Spahr Gebhard
Published: October 2024

Abtei Weingarten: Festschrift zur 900-Jahrfeier des Klosters 1056-1956. 462 S.
Rezension von: Eßlinger Studien Bd. 1
Authors: Lenckner Georg
Published: October 2024

Eßlinger Studien, Bd. I. Herausgegeben vom Kulturamt der Stadt Eßlingen. 1956. 55 S.
The Path to lifelong competence & expertise for a Psychotherapist begins with lifelong learning and continuing education?
Authors: Bharti Dr. Jaya , Srivastava Prof. Sangita , Singh Harshika , Sharma Manisha , Chandi Vicky
Published: October 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate cognitive & behavioral psychotherapists' experience of the impact of lifelong learning on professional development during training, focusing on the acquisition of knowledge and the development of psychotherapeutic skills. Experienced cognitive and behavioral psychotherapists working in training institutions for psychotherapists were selected (N=5 & N=5 respectively) and content & narrative analysis was conducted on interviews with them. The results indicated that curiosity and awareness of lifelong learning was experienced as having a positive impact on learning and the development of professional skills by facilitating the development of theory- and knowledge-based professional subjectivity, a personally grounded, professional attitude. Important elements of this development are "shared experience," "personal influence," and "knowledge integration." Curiosity and awareness of lifelong learning proved to be an important factor in terms of professional advancement for future psychotherapists. It was important for psychotherapists working in clinical work to discover and relate to their own competencies in the process of developing a personally grounded, professional attitude.
PENGARUH MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION (MBSR) TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK DI KLINIK LUKA MITRA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE TAHUN 2024
Authors: Mawar Hayati  , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Fitriana Dewi  , Hafni Hafni
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multi faktor penyebab yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid dan protein sebagai akibat dari insufisiensi fungsi insulin. Kondisi yang dialami oleh pasien luka diabetes seperti tidak disiplin dalam perawatan, proses penyembuhan luka lama, kontraktur serta amputasi kaki. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk  menganalisis faktor yang dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka agar tidak terjadi amputasi kaki dengan memberikan latihan Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) pada pasien luka diabetes di Klinik Luka Mitra Kota Lhokseumawe. Klinik luka mitra yang terletak di pusat Kota Lhokseumawe merupakan klinik khusus yang menangani luka dan mayoritas dikunjungi oleh pasien luka diabetes dengan rata - rata kunjungan 10 pasien / hari dengan menggunakan modern dressing. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen pada semua pasien DFU dengan mencatat seluruh gambaran awal luka sebelum diberikan intervensi dan mencatat perkembangan luka selama intervensi secara terus menerus selama 8 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu
A propósito de un caso clínico quirúrgico: hernia diafragmática de Bochdalek tipo C
Authors: Villegas Louisiana , Vega María
Published: October 2024

La hernia diafragmática congénita es un defecto poco frecuente en el desarrollo del músculo diafragmático, el cual permite el paso de los órganos abdominales a la cavidad torácica como resultado de un desorden en la embriogénesis. Esta malformación severa se asocia comúnmente a un muy mal pronóstico neonatal; sin embargo, presenta una incidencia relativamente baja estimada en 1 caso por cada 2500 – 3000 nacidos vivos. Generalmente es diagnosticada en el periodo prenatal mediante la ecografía, cuyo tratamiento es netamente de resolución quirúrgica. En consecuencia, el rol de Enfermería constituye un papel fundamental en el periodo perioperatorio, ya que la seguridad y bienestar del paciente dependiente es su mayor preocupación; es así que, el objetivo de esta investigación radica en la intervención oportuna del profesional de Enfermería, estudiante del Diplomado de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad de Los Andes, en el caso hernia diafragmática de Bochdalek tipo C, a fin de aplicar el Proceso de Atención Enfermero (PAE) como un sistema deliberativo de resolución de problemas constituyendo un entramado de suma importancia en el periodo perioperatorio.
Caso clínico quirúrgico: tiroidectomía total
Authors: Guimerá María , Vega María
Published: October 2024

La tiroidectomía es la extirpación quirúrgica total o parcial de la glándula tiroides, en la actualidad es la intervención quirúrgica más realizada en cirugía endocrina. Las indicaciones para la cirugía tiroidea son múltiples, ya que es viable como tratamiento tanto en las patologías malignas tiroideas como benignas. Por ende, el rol del personal de enfermería es de suma importancia en los cuidados postoperatorios en las tiroidectomías, ya que se enfocan en las principales complicaciones que aparecen tras la intervención, tanto fisiológicas (hipotiroidismo, hipocalcemia, afectación del nervio laríngeo recurrente y hemorragias) como psicológicas (preocupación y ansiedad al alta). El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue aplicar el procedimiento quirúrgico de tiroidectomía total en un paciente masculino en la cuarta década de la vida, brindándole cuidados enfermeros durante el postoperatorio, teniendo en cuenta todas las necesidades del paciente a través del proceso enfermero, ejecutando intervenciones adecuadas por parte del profesional de enfermería, durante la realización del Diplomado Básico de Instrumentación Quirúrgica dictado por la Universidad de Los Andes (ULA) consiguiendo adquirir un pensamiento crítico, desarrollando competencias con habilidades clínicas y quirúrgicas, fomentando la concientización quirúrgica.
Diseño del Diplomado en Enfermería Gerontológica
Authors: Fernández Alba
Published: October 2024

Se presenta el diseño del Diplomado en Enfermería Gerontológica, estructurado de acuerdo a lo establecido en el Reglamento de Programas de Formación, Actualización y Capacitación Profesional de la Universidad de Los Andes, aprobado por el Consejo Universitario el 23/5/2011, con el objetivo de actualizar al participante en el conocimiento del envejecimiento y capacitarlo en las habilidades de cuidado, tanto en el hogar como en las instituciones sanitarias para mejorar la salud y la calidad de vida del adulto mayor.
Vulnerabilidad suicida: factores de riesgo y protección en una población juvenil venezolana
Authors: Di Lorenzo Gabriela , Belandria Alberto
Published: October 2024

Introducción: el suicidio como demostración de violencia autoinfligida es un elemento predominante dentro de Mérida, siendo este el estado con mayor tasa de suicidio de Venezuela y, el municipio Sucre el sexto en incidencia dentro de este último. La conducta suicida engloba un espectro de gravedad que pasa por los pensamientos e intentos de suicidio, no relacionándose únicamente con el suicidio consumado. Objetivo: describir la vulnerabilidad suicida de los jóvenes asistentes a las instituciones educativas del sector Pueblo Viejo, Municipio Sucre en el período mayo a junio de 2023. Metodología: cuantitativa, descriptiva con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, conformada por 208 estudiantes entre 13 y 25 años de edad. Se aplicó la Escala Breve de Vulnerabilidad Suicida en una versión reducida de 25 preguntas. Resultados: la muestra fue mayormente del sexo femenino (53,8%), con una media de edad de 15,18 años; existió un 63% con riesgo bajo de suicidio. A partir de un máximo de 1 punto, el principal factor de riesgo fue la impulsividad de pensamiento (M=0,48 puntos), mientras que el principal factor de protección, la prudencia ante la tentación (M=0,50 puntos). Al comparar el nivel de riesgo por puntuación total entre ambos géneros, las mujeres tuvieron aproximadamente un factor de riesgo adicional (0,91) en promedio, en comparación con los hombres. Conclusión: dados los factores de riesgo y protección más puntuados, las estrategias de prevención y promoción de salud deben ir abocadas al consumo responsable de alcohol, a la identificación por parte de los familiares de algunos de estos factores, puesto que son elementos distintivos de la vida cotidiana de los sujetos. Se requieren estrategias individuales y colectivas para el abordaje de esta problemática, incrementando el autocuidado, el enlace con entes religiosos y, sobre todo, psicoeducar en torno a la resiliencia, el autocontrol y la proactividad de las personas.
Caso clínico quirúrgico: reemplazo autólogo de ligamento cruzado anterior izquierdo, más revisión artroscópica
Authors: Ramírez Alvis , Vega María
Published: October 2024

Una de las lesiones de rodilla más comunes es un esguince o desgarro del ligamento cruzado anterior, hoy en día se conocen técnicas mínimamente invasivas como la artroscopia, la cual se utilizó en este procedimiento. El objetivo del presente caso clínico es describir la técnica quirúrgica desde la Enfermería perioperatoria para un reemplazo autólogo de ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) izquierdo en un paciente adulto, con diagnóstico médico de ruptura de ligamento. La misma se realizó en el Centro de Atención Médica Integral de la Universidad de Los Andes (CAMIULA), cumpliendo así con el requisito del Diplomado de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida-Venezuela.
Influence of social media on maternal decision-making and breastfeeding practices
Authors: Prashanth Gowda Parameshwara
Published: October 2024

Breastfeeding practices are influenced by multifactorial determinants including individual characteristics, external support systems, and media influences. This commentary emphasizes such complex factors influencing breastfeeding practices. Potential methodological limitations and the need for diverse sampling in studying breastfeeding practices are highlighted. Further research must explore the interplay between social influences, cultural norms, government policies, and individual factors in shaping maternal breastfeeding decisions.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Mobile Banking Customer Loyalty
Authors: Felix Modefica Adelina , Sugiat Maria Apsari
Published: October 2024

Various studies have tested customer satisfaction factors in mobile banking services that have a direct influence on loyalty. The main objective of this study is to determine customer satisfaction factors in Mobile Banking Service Quality (MBSQ) services that have a direct and indirect influence on customer loyalty. This study uses a quantitative method approach, the research type design uses descriptive and verification, in testing the research model using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. The results of the study show that expense, security, responsiveness, relative advantage, and convenience factors have a direct effect on customer satisfaction, the findings of this study confirm that costs have an indirect effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction becomes a process or helps transmit service quality to loyalty in the banking industry. The benefits of this research provide benefits both theoretically and in managerial practice, this research can enrich knowledge related to digital-based banking service marketing strategies, so that it has an impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty, and can increase sustainable competitiveness for the company.
Navigating Change: A Comprehensive Analysis of Current Financial Trends in the United States
Authors: Ali Md. Mokshud , Tabassum Tanbina
Published: October 2024

This research study offers a comprehensive overview of current advancements in financial practices in the United States. This research will examine recent shifts in American financial habits and offer stakeholders guidance on how to effectively manage the evolving financial landscape. A thorough assessment of prior literature reviews and empirical studies on digital finance in the US is part of the research methodology.The literature review focuses on how developments in financial technology (FinTech), regulatory changes, a growing emphasis on sustainability, and shifting consumer behavior have significantly altered the financial sector.. The influence of regulatory barriers, ESG integration, evolving consumer behavior, and the complex interactions affecting US financial practices are the main topics of discussion. The results underscore the significance of digital transformation, regulatory impediments and campaigns, consumer inclinations, the advantages and challenges of decentralized financing (DeFi), and cybersecurity and privacy issues. Recommendations are provided based on the results to enhance regulatory flexibility, raise financial literacy and awareness, fund cybersecurity infrastructure, encourage cooperation and information exchange, welcome responsible innovation, and track and react to market dynamics. By putting these recommendations into practice, stakeholders can better navigate the complexity of digital banking in the US and foster innovation, inclusion, and trust in the digital financial ecosystem while averting the dangers and difficulties that come with it.
The Influence Of Career Development, Work Environment And Workload On Job Satisfaction And Its Impact On Employee Performance
Authors: Akmal Muhamad , Masriah Imas , Supratikta Hadi
Published: October 2024

Objectives – Company performance is highly dependent on public administration personnel, including individual resources to work in all organizations. Management performance can be improved by ensuring that each level of the organization has adequate business requirements and clear plans to support management objectives.
This research uses a quantitative approach with a type of causal research. This research focuses on PT. SSP contact center employees. as a population of 100 individuals. The saturated sampling method was used to select the research sample, which means the entire population was included. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale which is one of the questionnaire measuring tools. SmartPLS version 3. is software used to analyze data related to various variables.
Innovation/Value - Learning organizations and employee empowerment drive continuous improvement, innovation and adaptability, enabling employees to make informed decisions and contribute to organizational goals. This helps organizations align and maintain competitive advantage by improving careers, environments and jobs.
Optimizing Financial Fraud Detection: Understandings from Variable Selection with Neutrosophic Vague Soft Set
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Elabuga Institute, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008, Russia, E. E. ,   Department of Management, Kalmyk State University, Elista, 358000, Russia,   Department of Business and Management, Urgench State University, Urgench, 220100, Uzbekistan,   Kursk Branch, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 125167, Russia,   Department of Management, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, 350044, Russia,   Department of Information Technology, VR Siddhartha Engineering College (A), Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Vijayawada, India, Naminova K.A. , Abdullayev I.S. , Ilyin A.E. , Shichiyakh R.A. , Lydia E. Laxmi
Published: October 2024

Neutrosophy is the neutralities study and prolongs the discussion of the truth of opinions. Neutrosophic logic might be used in all sectors, to provide the solution for the indeterminate challenges. Some real-time data experience issues like inconsistency, incompleteness, and indeterminacy. A fuzzy set (FS) offers an uncertain solution, and an intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) processes partial data, but both fail to handle uncertain data. Financial fraud, believed as a deceptive strategy to gain financial assistance, has recently become a common threat in organizations and companies. Traditional methods namely manual inspections and verifications are costly, time-consuming, and imprecise to identify such fraudulent actions. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML)-based algorithms are applied logically to identify fraud transactions by investigating a larger amount of financial data. Therefore, the study offers an Optimizing Financial Fraud Detection using Bayesian Optimization and Variable Selection with Neutrosophic Vague Soft Set (OFFDBO-VSNVS) Algorithm. The OFFDBO-VSNVS model presents an optimized framework for fraud detection by integrating advanced variable selection techniques and classification models. Initially, the OFFDBO-VSNVS technique applies the Z-score data normalization technique to transform input data into a compatible layout. Next, the grey wolf optimizer (GWO)--based feature selection to effectively reduce dimensionality and highlight the most relevant features. For the classification and detection of financial fraud, the neutrosophic vague soft set (NVS) model can be employed. Eventually, the Bayesian optimization (BO) model adjusts the hyperparameter values of the NVS algorithm optimally and outcomes in greater classification performance. The stimulated outcome study of the OFFDBO-VSNVS model occurs and the outcomes are examined in terms of changing features. The experimental study represented the superiority of the OFFDBO-VSNVS method across the existing state-of-the-art methods
Conceptions of Teaching and Learning using Virtual Learning Environments
Authors: Lameras Petros , Paraskakis Iraklis , Levy Philippa
Published: October 2024

This paper reports a sub-set of findings from an in-depth study of Greek university teachers' conceptions of, and approaches to, the use of virtual learning environments (VLEs) in teaching. A central strand of the study is an exploration of factors influencing the development of networked learning in Greek higher education (HE) through a qualitative examination of the pedagogical perspectives that teachers bring to bear on their use of new information and communication technologies (ICTs: in this case, specifically VLEs such as WebCT, Blackboard or Moodle). The project is investigating the relationship between Greek university teachers' conceptions of teaching using VLEs and current theoretical perspectives of relevance to the e-learning field, in particular those perspectives that are associated with the principles and practices of networked learning as a distinctive form of e-learning. The paper presents preliminary findings from this strand in the light of previous research into teachers' conceptions of teaching and use of VLEs.
A phenomenographic research approach has been adopted for this study. Phenomenography is an interpretive approach that seeks to identify the range of variation in ways of perceiving or experiencing a phenomenon of interest in this case the way in which Greek university teachers understand the educational use of VLEs. For the pilot study, the sample included five computer science academics from three universities in Greece. The interviews concentrated on seeking variations in pedagogical purposes in using VLEs for teaching and learning, and in approaches to their use
Analysis of the open-ended interviews revealed three qualitatively different conceptions of teaching using VLEs, and different pedagogical approaches associated with them. The 'information transfer' conception was associated with information- (or content) - oriented pedagogical approaches to using VLEs. 'Understanding concepts' and 'developing concepts' conceptions were associated with more activity- (or process-) oriented approaches. The data suggest that there may be a relationship between the subject being taught (within the broad discipline of computer science) and different conceptions and approaches to using VLEs. Although based on a very small sample, the pilot study also suggests that pedagogical conceptions and approaches associated with networked learning may not be widely prevalent in computer science teaching in Greece
Investigating Supported or Unsupported Individual and Group Work in Open Forums in an Open Educational Resources Repository
Authors: Wilson Tina
Published: October 2024

The availability of networked lifelong learning opportunities is becoming more important as parts of the world come to terms with the reality of an aging society. Lifelong learning needs to be actively supported through easy access to online educational resources. Once access to Open Educational Resources (OERs) is achieved, how will those teaching different age groups facilitate the learning experience? This paper investigates how an Open Educational Resources Repository could facilitate online activity between learners and teachers who are used to a closed (password protected) online environment. The eleven participants (from ten institutions) involved in this research are based internationally and their learners range from school age to later-life learners.
The idea of sharing content is not new. MIT’s course materials have been available to the world through its Open CourseWare (OCW) initiative since September 2002. Today’s entrants to this arena provide an environment, which includes complementary social networking tools. One of these new OER initiatives is from the United Kingdom (UK) Open University and is called OpenLearn. What is novel about OpenLearn is the availability of distance learning OERs themselves and complementary social networking tools. This initiative is funded by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and was launched on 25th October 2006.
One of OpenLearn’s social networking tools is an open online forum attached to each ‘unit’ of Open Educational Resource. This paper focuses on the facilitators’ perspective of how they would use OERs and forums with their learners in terms of:

Supported and unsupported access,Individual or group work,Usage of an open forum or the institutions own communications facility.

The discussion based on interviews is also supported by a short case study provided by the later-life learning organisation involved in this study.
Enthusiasm to adopt the OpenLearn units appears apparent with all participants eager for their learners to use the OpenLearn units in either a supported or unsupported way. The majority are also enthusiastic for their learners to work both individually and in groups around the OpenLearn units. Most participants were also in support of using the OpenLearn unit forum for group discussion.
These results form a basis for more detailed research into the best ways to support communities of learners to collaborate and cooperate in an OER environment. Future work will investigate forum usage within the IT and Computing Topic area. Please refer to the full paper for more information.
Symposium 9: Ethnomethodology as an Approach to Researching Networked Learning
Authors: Fox Stephen
Published: October 2024

It is forty years since the publication of Studies in Ethnomethodology (Garfinkel, 1967), and recent years have seen something of a resurgence of interest in ethnomethodology from management and organization theorists, at least. Within the ‘practice turn’, there is a strong thread of ethnomethodologically informed ethnographic studies. In contrast to the ethnographic studies, marshalled in the formulation of situated learning theory (Lave and Wenger, 1991), these ethnomethodologically-informed ethnographic studies have not been aggregated to formulate an overarching theory of workplace practices, or learning. Rather, each produces a unique insight into the specifics of situated practices studied through this approach.In this paper I want to argue that ethnomethodology has a unique contribution to make to the study of networked learning practices amongst other kinds of learning, and will illustrate by discussing a case study of audio-visual learning resources provided for science educators via a national programme of teleconferences, examined in MacBeth (2000), which I would argue is a form of networked learning.
Symposium 8: E-Portfolios: A Student Perspective
Authors: McGowan Kim
Published: October 2024

This paper looks at the learner experience of using an eportfolio from the perspective of the part time, non-traditional learner enrolled on the Post Graduate Certificate in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education at the University of Cumbria. The learner, who is also employed at Cumbria as an academic librarian, reflects upon the use of an eportfolio to support a post graduate course.
In addition the author has worked to engage with the eportfolio by aligning use to existing work practice. She has logged this experience and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of eportfolio use in educational and professional contexts and considers the implications for learner support in an era when UK universities are widening participation in Higher Education.The paper looks at:

the motivation of the specific non-traditional learner to engage with the eportfolio:
the value of the learner's engagement with the eportfolio application:
whether other systems would have been as useful, or more useful than the eportfolio application:
a potential area for development?;

In considering the value of the eportfolio as a tool to support study and existing work practice the author considers ease of use, time and administrative burden in relation to existing systems. The characteristics are viewed from the perspective of a non-traditional learner who left full time education prior to the information revolution. Learners starting university in the UK are already expected to use a range of password controlled electronic resources and applications. Traditional 18 year old undergraduates may come to university at ease inhabiting a personal digital space. However, at least 42% of UK learners are part time and non-traditional. In terms of eportfolio use these learners will be disadvantaged from the outset.
The author reports that learning to use the application can be time consuming and that learners can be hampered by unreasonable expectations, by a lack of understanding, confidence and technical skill. Nevertheless the author concludes that these issues can be resolved with judiciously applied support and training and that the eportfolio does have the potential to add value to both academic and professional practice.
Symposium 3: Where is the Learning in Networked Learning?
Authors: Hodgson Vivien
Published: October 2024

In this symposium the intention is to bring together a collection of papers where we will revisit the early description of networked learning that researchers at particularly Lancaster but also Sheffield University have worked with since the nineties i.e.Networked learning is learning in which information and communications (ICT) is used to promote connections: between one learner and other learners, between learners and tutors; between a learning community and its learning resources (Goodyear, P. Banks, S. Hodgson, V. and McConnell, D.)
Each of the papers will focus particularly on the learning aspect of networked learning and how, in both theory and practice, ideas about the design, experience and processes of learning are seen and have developed over the ten years since this description of networked learning was first written into a JISC research proposal in 1998.
An emphasis of the symposium will be to explore, in more depth, the nature of the connections that are made within networked learning and the way these connections have come to be discussed and analysed from a learning perspective. In particular, the papers pick up on different aspects of ideas emerging from social practice and socio-cultural theories applied to conceptualisations of collaborative learning, which have come to be closely associated with networked learning.
The symposium includes the following papers;
Maria Zenios and Peter Goodyear; Where is the learning in networked knowledge construction?
Chris Jones; Networked Learning - a social practice perspective
Thomas Ryberg; The Metaphor of Patchworking as a Viable Concept in Developing Networked Learning?
Gale Parchoma, and Mary E. Dykes; Bridging Networked learning between the Knowledge Economy and Higher Education: A philosophical Approach
Debra Ferreday, D and Vivien Hodgson; The Tyranny of Participation and collaboration in Networked Learning
Symposium 4: Reflective Practices in Collaborative Intercultural e-Tutor Teams
Authors: Bowskill Nicholas , McConnell David , Banks Sheena
Published: October 2024

We review the use of an online shared journal in the tutor forum of an intercultural online course. We argue this represents a new methodological approach to collaborative reflective practice in action and on action. This is also an important response to the call by Boud (2006) to create reflective practices that recognise team work and a course context. We describe the use of this approach in an online course with a tutor team made of 3 Chinese and 3 UK tutors. The two major features of the changing context of practice are firstly those associated with its collective rather than individual nature, and secondly its multidisciplinary or often transdisciplinary character. (Boud 2006).
Symposium 1: Searching for the ideal networked learning community
Authors: Sackville Andrew
Published: October 2024

The focus of this paper is on the relationship between the processes of design and delivery of a supported online programme, and the evaluative research which was carried out over a six year period into the use made by the networked learning community of the discussion board that was used extensively during the programme. It adopts an action-research approach, and illustrates the alignment and cyclical relationship of the processes of design, delivery and research.
Initially the paper examines the context of the programme - a Postgraduate Certificate in Teaching and Learning in Clinical Practice, which has now run for eight years, and which is aimed at a multi-professional audience of health care workers who have responsibilities for the clinical education of their colleagues. Both the pedagogic approach and the initial design considerations are reviewed, since these in turn determine both the design and the delivery of the programme.
A mixed methods approach to researching the programme is outlined, which includes the use of participant-tracking data, the generation of codified archived discussions, the interviewing of members of the learning community (both students and tutors), and the quantitative and qualitative analysis of this data both in terms of individual learners and groups of learners (Learning Sets).
The paper examines two major blocks of research. The initial research carried out with the first three cohorts of learners (2000-2003) identified five broad patterns of interaction within the networked learning community, as well as contrasting the rhythm of online learning which differed from the rhythm of face-to-face learning. It also identified five broad types of learners; and explored different ways of designing and delivering the programme which may support these different types of learners more effectively.
The second block of research (2005-2007) focussed more specifically on the quality of the online communications; and the ways in which different Learning Sets varied in their use of the Discussion Board. Analysis at the level of the individual within the same Learning Set revealed further variations. The crucial role of what we have called "peer facilitators" in supporting dialogue and debate within the Learning Sets was identified.
This research has again led to amendments to the design and delivery of the programme, but it has also led to a re-formulation of some of our key research questions, and to the development of further research methods which not only focus on the perceived role of the tutor, but which also involve participants as co-researchers in an overt partnership with the tutors.
The paper concludes by revisiting the relationship between design, delivery and research, and argues for the merits of these being closely aligned, if maximum benefit is to be obtained for the programme and for the wider creation and consolidation of knowledge about the processes of supported online learning, and the networked learning communities which emerge.
GastroSmart: Precision GI Health Monitoring with Non-Invasive GMR
Authors: Dhakshunaamoorthiy  , K Sudharson , P Girija , V Stanlin Prija
Published: October 2024

Pathological conditions affecting the gastroenterological tract such as GERD, gastroparesis, gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes, and obesity among others present alarming levels of health risks. Conventional imaging methods such as ultrasonic imaging have a very high cost and do not provide real-time monitoring. To overcome these challenges, we present a new system based on GMR sensor capable of non-invasively measuring gastric volume over prolonged periods of time. This system uses Rational Dilation Wavelet Transformation in order to enhance the accuracy of the evaluated gastric dynamics. With the help of polynomial regression, gastric volume changes can be predicted very accurately by our model, which makes it possible to prevent exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases in early stages. The continuous evaluation of the condition of the patients and their physical activity performed by this non-invasive method will allow individualized treatment to each patient in the best possible way and will improve healing without sacrificing safety. This investigation is a response for implementing low-cost and effective solutions for constant monitoring of patients with gastrointestinal distresses in the direction of preventive nursing and clinical care for patients.
TERAPI INHALASI SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK KAYU PUTIH PADA PASIEN ISPA
Authors: Heltty Heltty , Yati Mimi , Risky Sartini , Marhanto Eka Dharma Putra , Lolok Nikeherpianti , Juliansyah Risky , Ramadan Muhamad Fitrah
Published: October 2024

ARIs is an infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract that can cause a variety of illnesses ranging from mild infections to severe, life-threatening illnesses, depending on the causative pathogen. Deaths due to ARIs were 10 to 50 times more common in developing countries than in developed countries. The aim of this research was to find out whether simple inhalation therapy using eucalyptus oil can prevent acute respiratory infections. In this research, researchers used descriptive methods. The descriptive method is a method for describing the current situation of objects and based on phenomena and as it is without manipulation and the researcher analyzes the phenomenon. This research used a case study method and carries out a series of one group pretest-posttest designs. The results showed differences before and after administering simple inhalation therapy using eucalyptus oil and there were significant differences in people's understanding and knowledge regarding acute respiratory infections after carrying out the pre-test and post-test. The conclusion of this study was that giving simple inhalation therapy using eucalyptus oil can prevent symptoms of acute respiratory infections.
EVALUASI FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Darmawan Agus Citra , Fahdi Faisal Kholid , Hidayati Rahma
Published: October 2024

Knowing what factors influence the incidence of hypertension in the elderly is a very important effort. This observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, family history, smoking habits, exercise habits, coffee drinking habits, excessive salt consumption, type A personality, obesity, stress levels and identify the most important factors. dominantly influences the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The research subjects were 91 respondents. Hypertension was categorized using JCN, obesity using BMI, stress using the Holmes scale and personality type using the Rosenman Scale. Interview guidelines were used to collect data on age, gender, family history, smoking habits, exercise habits, coffee drinking habits, excessive salt consumption, personality type, obesity, and stress levels. Factors that influence hypertension in the elderly include; age, family history, obesity and stress. Age in this study is the factor that has (OR=53.94) the most influence on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.
ADL ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Mather Mather , Rahayu Rahayu , Amandus H , Sudarto Sudarto , Triyani Irma
Published: October 2024

Ischemic stroke, also referred to as non-hemorrhagic stroke, results in the death of brain tissue due to impaired blood flow, primarily caused by blockages in the cerebral or cervical arteries and, less commonly, in the cerebral veins. This condition profoundly affects various aspects of an individual's life, including physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social well-being. Following a stroke, many individuals experience reduced independence and mobility, which significantly detracts from their quality of life. Often, they face self-care deficits and require assistance to gradually regain the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) independently. This study aims to elucidate the strong relationship between ADL independence and the quality of life of post-ischemic stroke patients at Abdul Aziz Hospital in Singkawang City. Employing an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach, the research involved a sample of 60 respondents selected from the Neurology Polyclinic at RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank test with a 95% confidence level. The results indicate a significant relationship between ADL independence and the quality of life of these patients, as demonstrated by a p-value of 0.000 (p < α) and a correlation strength of 0.514, categorized as moderate (0.40 – 0.599). These findings highlight that the level of independence in activities of daily living is intrinsically linked to the quality of life for post-ischemic stroke patients.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT
Authors: Bunda Mutiara Permata , Wirakhmi Ikit Netra , Triana Noor Yunida
Published: October 2024

Dental problems are a problem that is very prone to be obtained for children especially during their growth period. Oral health maintenance must be carried out early on at elementary school age considering that oral and dental diseases are ranked in the top ten most common diseases and are spread in various regions. Based on the phenomenon obtained at MI Ma'arif NU Karang Turi, there are 3 students who often experience oral health problems such as mouth ulcers, cavities and bleeding gums. Meanwhile, the other 2 students did not experience oral health problems which could result in disrupted activities and learning at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior about oral health maintenance in fifth grade students of MI Ma'arif NU Karang Turi. The instrument in this study was a knowledge and behavior level questionnaire. This research method uses quantitative research design. The sample in this study were 35 students. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The results of the description of the level of knowledge and behavior show that as many as 18 respondents with a percentage (51.4%) have a good level of knowledge. While as many as 19 with a percentage of respondents (54.3%) had poor behavior. Recommendations that can be given in this study are to make a consistent schedule or routine, for example after finishing dinner, then brush your teeth before bed.
Türkiye’de Yapılan Nedensellik Araştırmaları Üzerine: Sahte Nedensellik Bulguları
Authors: Arı Ahmet Aydın , Afşar Kerim Eser , Şenol Murat
Published: October 2024

Amaç- Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de ve dünya-da yapılan nedensellik çalışmalarının karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmesiyle, ulusal ve uluslararası lite-ratür arasındaki farklılıkların tespit edilmesidir.
Yöntem/Metodoloji/Dizayn- Yöntem olarak karşı-laştırmalı analiz ve bibliyometri kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemler, iki farklı literatürdeki nedensellik çalış-malarını değerlendirmek için seçilmiştir.
Sonuçlar- Ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde özelikle sahte nedenselliğin ihmal edilmesi nedeniyle büyük bir uçurum ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de uluslara-rası literatürle bağları zayıf olan yerel bir nedensel-lik literatürünün oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Ulusal li-teratürde nedensellik kavramını kullanan yazarların genellikle sahte korelasyon gibi bir durumu neden-sellik olarak algılayarak değerlendirmesi ve analiz-lerini nedensellik olarak belirtmesi yapılan çalışma-ların katkı değerini azaltan bir durum ortaya çıkar-maktadır. Ulusal literatürde ortaya çıkan kapalı bi-limsel ağ yapısı, gelecekte gerçekleşecek diğer ça-lışmalar için patika bağımlılığı riski yaratmaktadır.
Katkı/Farklılıklar- Politika tasarımlarında neden-sellik sonuçları, önemli bir teorik dayanak noktası-dır. Bu konunun ampirik iktisat literatüründe ihmal edilmesi hatalı politika çıkarımlarına neden olabilir.
Perancangan Website Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Berbasis Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Mubarak Fawwaz , Maulana Reza
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembuatan situs web pembelajaran bahasa Jawa yang mudah digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Design Thinking. Tujuannya adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan preferensi anak muda yang nyaman dengan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini mengikuti proses lima langkah: berempati, mendefinisikan, membuat ide, membuat prototipe, dan menguji. Selama fase empati, kuesioner digunakan untuk memahami kebutuhan pembelajaran calon pengguna. Fase define mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh peserta didik. Pada fase ideate, sesi brainstorming menghasilkan berbagai solusi potensial. Prototipe situs web kemudian dirancang menggunakan Figma dan diuji dengan pengguna dalam fase uji coba. System usability scale (SUS) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi prototipe, dan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 83, yang dianggap sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa prototipe situs web yang dirancang secara efektif memenuhi kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna, serta memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Jawa secara signifikan.