bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnósticos da escolarização básica: um confronto de perspectivas
Authors: Ferraro Alceu Ravanello
Published: February 2018

Resumo O artigo trata das potencialidades e limites de quatro perspectivas teóricas que vêm marcando presença em diagnósticos da escolarização básica: a do sucesso-fracasso escolar, a da inclusão-exclusão escolar, a da igualdade-desigualdade educacional e a do direito-dívida educacional. O exame crítico da produção científica internacional a partir da década de 1960 sobre o tema, particularmente no Brasil e na França, sugere: a) que a antinomia fracasso-sucesso leva a diagnósticos equivocados da escolarização, por ter ou induzir a ter como pressuposto que cabe ao aluno ou aluna toda a responsabilidade pelo desempenho escolar; b) que o recurso à antinomia exclusão-inclusão escolar requer que se defina com clareza em que sentido se irão utilizar essas categorias e que se tenha presente que a solução para a exclusão é deixar de excluir e não simplesmente incluir; c) por fim, que as perspectivas teóricas mais promissoras são as da igualdade-desigualdade educacional e do direito-dívida educacional, a primeira por ser expressão do princípio da igualdade, e a segunda, por ter nesse princípio o seu fundamento.
China’s unique woven timber arch bridges
Authors: Zhou Haifei , Leng Jiawei , Zhou Man , Chun Qing , Hassanein Mostafa Fahmi , Zhong Wenzhou
Published: February 2018

Woven timber arch bridges date back over 1000 years in China but were only rediscovered in the 1980s. Combining ‘beam-weaving’ techniques with mortise-and-tenon joints, they provide visually elegant structures with strong mechanical performance. As reported in this paper, the ‘warp and weft’ design has been enjoying a resurgence in recent years, not just for bridges but also in architecture and furniture. The origins, cultural significance and renaissance of woven arch bridges are explored together with their distinctive structural features and construction methods.
Comparison of dispute boards and statutory adjudication in construction
Authors: Lopez Robert , Amara Alberto
Published: February 2018

The objective of this study is to present the issues encountered by construction industry practitioners resolving disputes through the adoption of the dispute board (or DB) and statutory adjudication (or SA). This research is significant due to the often adversarial working environment in a typical construction and engineering project, as well as substantial adverse consequences resulting from disputes that have not been adequately resolved between two or more of its stakeholders. This paper presents the historical background and aims of and main principles behind the introduction of DB and SA. Stakeholder practitioners involved in three case study projects were then interviewed to reveal issues encountered with their adoption of DBs and/or SAs. Their perceived effectiveness, as well as suitability, to resolve disputes within construction then underwent comparative analysis. Barriers were found which had contributed towards a general apprehension by practitioners in the major case study projects to adopt either of these dispute-resolution methods. This paper suggests that these barriers significantly relate to the perceived formality of their procedures, potentially expensive legal costs involved and subsequent harm to future working relationships.
Fluorescence fingerprints as a rapid predictor of the nutritional quality of processed and stored foods
Authors: Birlouez-Aragon I. , A Mas P. , Ait Ameur L. , Locquet N. , de St Louvent E. , Zude M.
Published: February 2018

Foods are complex mixtures of macro- and micronutrients, which interact leading to oxidation, glycation and hydrolysis upon heating (sterilization, cooking) and storage. The nutritional quality and safety is consequently affected justifying the need for accurate monitoring of the evolution of the food composition during processing and in product shelf life. Classical chromatographic analysis as well as newly proposed rapid methods based on fluorescence spectrometry analyses are applied in the present study on (i) fresh and stored carrots, (ii) infant formula resembling model, (iii) heated rapeseed oil, and (iv) wheat biscuits. Fluorescence fingerprints addressing modifications in the product composition during processing were recorded and analyzed by means of chemometric methods. Fluorescence, recorded in a front-face mode on intact and crushed food, or product extracts, is very sensitive to pertinent physicochemical changes induced by heat treatment or storage. Results show the potential of non-destructively applied fluorescence spectrometry for measuring vitamin E in carrots, carboxymethyllysine in powdered infant formula models, polar compounds in rapeseed oil and hydroxymethylfurfural in biscuits. This paper presents the potential of fluorescence as a global approach of the quality of processed food.
Hydroxymethylfurfural: an indicative parameter of heat damage in cereal products
Authors: AitAmeur L. , Zude M. , Trystram G. , Birlouez-Aragon I.
Published: February 2018

The main chemical changes occurring during biscuit cooking result from two complex reactions involving reducing sugars: the Maillard reaction and caramelisation, both of them being responsible for non enzymatic browning. These reactions were assessed by determinations of furosine (Fu), hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and colour at different times (each 2 min) of the cooking process (10 min). The surface colour of biscuits was carried out with L* a* b* parameters, and the global browning development was measured by the reflectance of the whole biscuit in powder. Simultaneous formation of HMF, Fu and browning were investigated to evaluate the correlation between parameters during cooking and identify the best indicators of the biscuit quality. Fu was almost stable during the first 4 min before decreasing in the last 6 min. In contrast, HMF exponentially increased after 4 min, when the water activity reached 0.6. Reflectance was linearly correlated to cooking time and was well correlated to HMF. We conclude that HMF could be a useful indicator for controlling the cooking process of biscuits.
Effect of boiling on yellow onion quercetin (glucosides
Authors: Nemeth K. , K Piskula M. , Takacsova M.
Published: February 2018

Flavonoids are a large group of secondary plant metabolites with hydroxyl groups. The flavonol quercetin is commonly found in onions. In the edible fleshy scales of yellow onions quercetin mono- and diglucosides are present. The aim of this work was to study quercetin glucosides during technological processing of yellow onion bulb. Onion was boiled in water under reflux for 30 min. The cooking was performed at three different onion/water ratios (1/5, 1/10, 1/20; w/w). The resulting soup, boiled onion solids and the control raw onion samples were lyophilised, extracted with ac. methanol and analysed for quercetin and its derivatives (3-β-D-glucoside, 4’-β-D-glucoside, 3,4’-β-D-glucoside) using HPLC-UV. Major flavonoid components identified in yellow onion were quercetin-4’-β-D-glucoside
and 3,4’-β-D-glucoside with a decreasing concentration from outer toward inner rings of the raw bulb. These substances were rapidly transferred into cooking water during thirty minutes boiling making the resulting soup a good source of flavonoids. The effect of water amount added on flavonoid concentration was followed.
Amaranth seed extraction by propan-2-ol after enzymatic treatment
Authors: Veselá M.
Published: February 2018

A process of amaranth seed grinding followed by extraction was studied. For fat emulsion stability impairment the enzyme G-Zyme®G999 was used. Using this process the improved fat separation was achieved.
Green and roasted coffee antiradical activity stability in chemical systems
Authors: Daglia M. , Papetti A. , Gazzani G.
Published: February 2018

The stability to storage at different temperature and oxygen exposure of green and roasted coffee either as coffee beans or as ground coffee antiradical activity, was evaluated. The results showed that the coffee solution antihydroxyl radical activity was constant, independently from the coffee species, from the roasting process, and moreover from the type of storage conditions, suggesting that temperature and oxygen exposure did not affect this antiradical activity. With regard to antiperoxyl radical activity, all green coffee solutions showed remarkable and stable activity. Conversely, the roasted coffee beans and roasted and ground coffee antiperoxyl radical activity started to increase after three month of storage, suggesting that Maillard reaction products affect the stability of such antiradical property.
The effect of chemical modifications on rheological properties of collagen from of baltic cod (Gadus morhua) skin stabilized by interaction with κ-carrageenan
Authors: Tylingo R. , Sadowska M.
Published: February 2018

The κ-carrageenan-collagen complex was precipitated by κ-carrageenan from solution of collagen sourced from Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) skin in 0.5M acetic acid. The influence of glutaraldehyde or EDC [1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride] concentration on rheological properties of κ-carrageen-collagen complex was examined. At 5 to 30mM glutaraldehyde content in 0.5 κ-carrageenan-collagen dispersion a rapid increase in its viscosity was observed, which remained unchanged over 120 min. Further increase in glutaraldehyde concentration to 30mM caused enhanced viscosity and shorten time of complex stability, which not exceed 45 min. The level of dispersion viscosity caused by glutaraldehyde cross-linking ranged from 70 to 420 mPa·s. For comparison, at EDC concentrations from 30 up to 180mM the viscosity of suspension changed after 200 min from 130–280 mPa·s. Glutaraldehyde not influenced on mechanical resistance of the membranes as well as elongation at the break. However, EDC cross-linking significantly increased the flexibility of the membranes and decreased the stress needed at break. It was observed that at 30 mM concentration of EDC the tensile strength of the membranes was reduced from about 21 MPa to 11 MPa, and the elongation at the break was enhanced from about 0.4 to 20%. At 60mM concentration of EDC the stress at break was reduced to 1.4 MPa, whereas the elongation at break was about 17%. Cross-linking of the membranes decreases their hydrophilic properties.
Nutritional changes of common oat (Avena sativa L.) and naked oat (Avena nuda L.) during germination
Authors: Gabrovská D. , Fiedlerová V. , Holasová M. , Mašková E. , Ouhrabková J. , Rysová J. , Winterová R. , Michalová A.
Published: February 2018

Changes of basic nutrients (dry matter, ash, proteins, dietary fibre, fat, amino acids), vitamins (B1, B2, niacin, pantothenic acid, B6, C, E and carotenoids), minerals and some trace elements (K, Ca, Mg, P, Zn, Fe, Cu and Mn) during germination of common oat (species Auron) and naked oat (species Abel) were followed. Absorption of water caused decrease of dry matter. Content of protein in dry matter increased due the storage starch decomposition in germinating grains. Methionine was found to be the limiting amino acid. After 8 days of germination the fat content was approximately by 7% and 40% lower and dietary fibre content by 212% and 142% higher in naked oat and common oat, respectively (in dry matter). Content of vitamin B2, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin C and carotenoids increased by 429, 282, 188, 172, 447 and 478%, resp. in naked oat. The increase in common oat was even higher, but with regard to lower original levels in dry grain, naked oat represented better source of vitamins. No significant changes were found in vitamin B1, vitamin E content showed slight decrease. Changes of minerals were more favourable in naked oat, increase of Ca, Mg, P, Zn, Fe and Cu between 23.7 and 60.7% of original value was observed. Contents of K and Mn were reduced in both tested oats.
Enzymatic changes in minimally processed apples
Authors: Schovánková J. , Cocci E. , Opatová H. , DallaRosa M.
Published: February 2018

The impacts of chemical treatment and modified atmosphere on enzymatic changes in minimally processed apples were evaluated. Slices of apple cultivars Golden Delicious and Red Delicious were packed in plastic bags with modified atmospheres: 85% N2, 5% O2, 10% CO2 (MA) and 78% N2, 21% O2, 1% other gases (NA). The changes in colour, firmness, polyphenoloxidase activity, total phenols content and concentration of single phenols during storage were measured. It has been found that the effects of storage atmosphere and antioxidant treatment were not as important as the choice of apple cultivar. Red Delicious is a cultivar with high concentration of phenolic compounds and high activity of polyphenoloxidase; therefore it is difficult to limit the very fast enzymatic changes and subsequent discoloration.
Effect of some refining steps on rapeseed oil triacylglycerol structures
Authors: Schmidt Š. , Vajdák M. , Sekretár S. , Koman V.
Published: February 2018

Determination of fatty acids at sn-2 position in rapeeed oil triacylglycerols with low content of erucic acid is desribed. Oleic acid constitues of 48% of the fatty acids, linoleic acid 37.8%, linolenic acid 13.5%, and small amounts of the usual saturated acids make up the remainder. The effect of industrial alkali refining (degumming and neutralization), bleaching, deodorization and interesterification was studied. The use of different refining steps did not cause any or only mild triacylglycerol structure modification, other than interesterification, obviously.
Caracterización, identificación y localización de huecos de tensión: revisión del estado del arte
Authors: Blanco Solano Jairo , Petit Suárez Johann , Ordoñez Plata Gabriel , Barrera Núñez Víctor
Published: February 2018

En este artículo se presenta una revisión del estado del arte de la caracterización, identificación y localización de los huecos de tensión. Los métodos presentados son el producto de diferentes análisis aplicados a la perturbación electromagnética, específicamente a las formas de onda de tensión y corriente, donde basándose en la teoría de circuitos eléctricos, transitorios electromagnéticos y el conocimiento del fenómeno se proponen atributos y descriptores que permiten caracterizar las perturbaciones de acuerdo a cierta característica de interés. Se hace una revisión tanto de caracterizaciones básicas como de metodologías que integran clasificadores y descriptores más complejos. Se hace énfasis en los métodos de caracterización, junto con sus atributos y descriptores, incluyendo sus limitantes y posibles mejoras. De acuerdo al nivel de desarrollo encontrado en estos estudios, resulta la necesidad de nuevas metodologías que integren módulos de caracterización, de diagnóstico de causas, de localización, de valoración y módulos de extracción de información y/o conocimiento, con la intención de orientarlo a una herramienta para la gestión automática de perturbaciones del sistema eléctrico.
Síntesis de nopol a partir de trementina: revisión del estado del arte
Authors: Alarcón Edwin , Villa Aída
Published: February 2018

En esta contribución se hace una revisión de los métodos para la síntesis del nopol. Los procesos convencionales abarcan la síntesis térmica y la catalítica con ZnCl2 y los emergentes corresponden a los catalíticos heterogéneos. Se destaca el uso de catalizadores de Sn soportado en materiales mesoporosos producto de las investigaciones de la última década en el Grupo Catálisis Ambiental. La evaluación de las tecnologías existentes de producción de nopol muestra ventajas de la síntesis térmica y la catálisis heterogénea frenteal uso de ZnCl2, especialmente por los costos potenciales en la separación y tratamiento de las sales inorgánicas. No obstante, cualquier intento de obtener una alternativa comercial de la tecnología reciente debería reducir los costos requeridos en la producción y regeneración del material catalítico y minimizar el requerimiento de solvente, con el fin que las condiciones moderadas de reacción de la catálisis heterogénea compense adecuadamente los requerimientos energéticos y de tiempo del proceso térmico.
Técnicas de fermentación y aplicaciones de la celulosa bacteriana: una revisión
Authors: Carreño Pineda Luz Dary , Caicedo Mesa Luis Alfonso Caicedo Mesa , Martínez Riascos Carlos Arturo
Published: February 2018

La celulosa bacteriana es un polímero obtenido por fermentación con microrganismos de los géneros Acetobacter, Rhizobium, Agrobacterium y Sarcina, de las cuales la especie más eficiente es la Acetobacter Xylinum. Este polímero presenta la misma estructura química de la celulosa de origen vegetal, pero difiere en su conformación y propiedades fisicoquímicas, lo que lo hace atractivo para diversas aplicaciones, especialmente en las áreas de alimentos, procesos de separación, catálisis y en medicina, gracias a su biocompatibilidad. Sin embargo, el principal problema es la producción a gran escala limitada por los bajos rendimientos, lo que genera la necesidad de desarrollar alternativas que permitan disminuir o eliminar las causas de esta limitación. En este artículo se hace una revisión acerca de la síntesis, producción, propiedades y principales aplicaciones de la celulosa bacteriana, así como de algunas alternativas estudiadas para disminuir los inconvenientes en el escalamiento del proceso.
Time-Frequency Energy Features for Articulator Position Inference on Stop Consonants
Authors: Sepulveda-Sepulveda Alexander , Castellanos-Domínguez German
Published: February 2018

Acoustic-to-Articulatory inversion offers new perspectives and interesting applicationsin the speech processing field; however, it remains an open issue. This paper presents a method to estimate the distribution of the articulatory informationcontained in the stop consonants’ acoustics, whose parametrizationis achieved by using the wavelet packet transform. The main focus is on measuringthe relevant acoustic information, in terms of statistical association, forthe inference of the position of critical articulators involved in stop consonantsproduction. The rank correlation Kendall coefficient is used as the relevance measure. The maps of relevant time–frequency features are calculated for theMOCHA–TIMIT database; from which, stop consonants are extracted andanalysed. The proposed method obtains a set of time–frequency components closely related to articulatory phenemenon, which offers a deeper understanding into the relationship between the articulatory and acoustical phenomena.The relevant maps are tested into an acoustic–to–articulatory mapping systembased on Gaussian mixture models, where it is shown they are suitable for improvingthe performance of such a systems over stop consonants. The method could be extended to other manner of articulation categories, e.g. fricatives,in order to adapt present method to acoustic-to-articulatory mapping systemsover whole speech.
Tratamiento de outliers para el estudio de transmisión de vibraciones del ferrocarril
Authors: González–Cancelas Nicoletta , Soler-Flores Francisco José , Camarero Orive Alberto , López Ansorena Íñigo
Published: February 2018

En este trabajo se presenta el resulado del análisis de datos de vibraciones inducidas por la propagación de ondas originadas por el paso de trenes, metro y tranvía. Dichos datos han sido tomados con aelerómetros de fibra optica, dentro del marco del proyecto de investigación TRAVIESA (Transmisión de Vibraciones del ferrocarril urbano al entorno: Estrategias, Tecnologías y materialespara su atenuación) financiado por el CDTI y el Ministerio De Cienciae Innovación del Gobierno de España. La metodología desarrollada permite caracterizar el nivel de las vibraciones que afectan a los diferentes elementos de la infraestructura ferroviaria y los edificios cercanos. La tecnología de los acelerómetros es la fibra óptica y las mediciones fueron realizadas por el Instituto Tecnológico de Óptica, Color e Imagen (AIDO).
Detection of Fraudulent Transactions Through a Generalized Mixed Linear Models
Authors: Gómez–Restrepo Jackelyne , Cogollo–Flórez Myladis
Published: February 2018

The detection of bank frauds is a topic which many financial sector companies have invested time and resources into. However, finding patterns in the methodologies used to commit fraud in banks is a job that primarily involves intimate knowledge of customer behavior, with the idea of isolating those transactions which do not correspond to what the client usually does. Thus, the solutions proposed in literature tend to focus on identifying outliersor groups, but fail to analyse each client or forecast fraud. This paper evaluates the implementation of a generalized linear model to detect fraud. With this model, unlike conventional methods, we consider the heterogeneity of customers. We not only generate a global model, but also a model for each customer which describes the behavior of each one according to their transactional history and previously detected fraudulent transactions. In particular, a mixed logistic model is used to estimate the probability that a transactionis fraudulent, using information that has been taken by the banking systems in different moments of time.
emotional cross-modal transfer v1
Authors: Palama Amaya , Malsert Jennifer , Gentaz Edouard
Published: February 2018

The present study examined whether human subject could transfer amodal information (i.e. indepedently of sensory modalities) from emotional voices to emotional faces. Thus, sequences of cross-modal transfers were individually shown. Each sequence presented an emotional (angry or happy) or a neutral voice followed by the simultaneous presentation of two static emotional faces (angry or happy, concordant or not with the emotional voice). An eye-tracker was used to record eye movements in response to the visual stimuli. The experiment was composed of 6 trials in this order: first, in order to obtain the baseline of spontaneous preferences for participant, a neutral voice was presented during the first 2 trials, followed by the 2 emotional faces which were laterally counterbalanced. The next 4 trials, which were the test trials, consisted of the presentation of the 2 emotional voices, each voice followed by the 2 emotional faces, laterally counterbalanced for each emotional voice, in succesion. The happy voice was presented first. The presentation of the 6 trials (sequences of audio-visual transfer) lasted 3 minutes for each participant.
Fecal Bacterial DNA extraction v1
Authors: Y Eileen Koh , WT Wei Khine
Published: February 2018

TIANamp Stool DNA Kit has used the silica membrane technology with InhibitEX Tablet for stool sample genomic DNA extraction. The spin column can bind DNA optimally on given salt and pH conditions. Centrifugation processing with the help of InhibitEX tablet removes impurities, proteins, and other organic compounds, resulting in purified genomic DNA.
Orta Kulak Patolojilerinin ve Bunlara Bağlı İşitme Kayıplarının Geçici Uyarılmış ve Distorsiyon Ürünü Otoakustik Emisyon Değerleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: SAĞIROĞLU Saime , KILIÇ Mehmet Akif
Published: February 2018

Amaç: İletim tipi işitme kaybına neden olan orta kulak
patolojilerinin, geçici uyarılmış (TEOAE) ve distorsiyon ürünü  (DPOAE) otoakustik emisyon cevapları üzerine
etkisini araştırmak ve bu olgulardan medikal tedavi ve/veya cerrahi tedavi
alanların, tedavi öncesi ve sonrası TEOAE ve DPOAE cevaplarını karşılaştırmak
ve ayrıca klinik odyometrik testlerle OAE testleri arasındaki korelasyonu
araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Orta kulak problemine bağlı işitme kaybı olan 62
olgunun 107 kulağı çalışmaya alındı. Olguların 31’inde (61 kulak) efüzyonlu
otitis media (EOM), 18’inde (22 kulak) kronik otitis media (KOM), yedisinde (10
kulak) adeziv otitis media, dokuzunda (14 kulak) otoskleroz mevcuttu. İki
olgunun, tek kulağında KOM varken, diğer kulağında adeziv otitis media vardı.
Hastalara saf ses ve konuşma odyometrisi, impedans odyometrisi, TEOAE ve DPOAE
testleri uygulandı. Medikal ve cerrahi tedavi uygulanan olgulara yapılan
testler tekrarlandı.

Bulgular: Olguların ilk gelişlerinde yapılan ortalama saf ses
ortalaması (SSO) ile TEOAE değerleri arasında korelasyon olduğu görüldü (r=-
0,469, p= 0.00). Ortalama SSO ile 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz, 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz, 6000
Hz’lerde ölçülen DPOAE değerleri arasında, ters yönde anlamlı bir korelasyon
olduğu gözlendi (r=-0.356, p= 0.000; r=-0.305, p= 0.001; r=-0.427, p=0.000;
r=-0.238, p=0.000). Ortalama SSO ile 1000 Hz arasında korelasyon saptanmadı (p=
0.064). Farklı frekanslarda ölçülen DPOAE değerleri arasında, 1000 Hz’in diğer
frekanslar ile korelasyon göstermediği tespit edildi. Bin Hz’de ölçülen r ve p
değerleri 1500 Hz için 0,041 ve 0,675; 2000 Hz için -0,008 ve 0,933; 3000 Hz
için 0,186 ve 0,056; 4000 Hz için 0,051 ve 0,601; 6000 Hz için 0,003 ve 0,979
olarak bulundu. EOM’lı kulaklarda, medikal ve cerrahi tedavi öncesi kulakların
% 7’sinde tam TEOAE cevabı alınırken, medikal ve cerrahi tedavi sonrası bu
oranın % 41’e yükseldiği görüldü. Bu olgularda, tedavi sonrası DPOAE
cevaplarının ve amplitüdlerinin arttığı görüldü.Sonuç: DPOAE testi, yüksek frekanslarda daha güvenilir
sonuçlar vermekte olup, düşük frekanslarda özellikle 1000 Hz’de alınan
cevapların klinik değerlendirmede çok fazla öneminin olmadığı tespit edildi. Orta
kulak patolojilerinin ve orta kulakta basınç azalmasının OAE cevabını
azalttığını ve uygun bir tedavi ile iyileşmeye paralel olarak OAE cevabının
arttığı tespit edildi.
Sobre l'autoría de Píramu y Tisbe
Authors: Sánchez Vicente Xuan Xosé
Published: February 2018

Se discute sobre la debatida autoría del poema «Píramu y Tisbe», que aparece en la antología de Caveda de 1839, atribuyéndola a Marirreguera. En tiempos recientes, esta autoría ha sido puesta en cuestión por varios especialistas, siendo otro de los candidatos el escritor Benito de L’Auxa. En este artículo se hace un análisis pormenorizado entre las dos versiones del poema, atendiendo a características de escritura (tratamiento de la mitología, parénesis a los personajes/oyentes, procedimientos de endoculturación, imprecisiones, etc.) y a las argumentaciones dadas por los diversos especialistas.Palabras clave: literatura asturiana, siglo XVII, Píramu y Tisbe.We discuss on the debated authorship of the poem «Píramu y Tisbe» (Pyramus and Thisbe), which appeared in the Caveda’s anthology of 1839, attributing it to Marirreguera. In recent times, this authorship has been put into question by several specialists; another of the candidates is the writer Benito de L’Auxa. This article is a detailed analysis between two versions of the poem, according to characteristics of writing (treatment of mythology, paraenesis to characters/listeners, proceedings of enculturation, inaccuracies, etc.) and the arguments given by various specialists.Keywords: Asturian literature, 18th century, Píramu y Tisbe (Pyramus and Thisbe).
Les formes compuestes "haber + participiu" n'asturianu oral: incidencia, funcionalidá y vixencia na fala cotidiana
Authors: Iglesias Fernández Félix
Published: February 2018

L’oxetivu la presente investigación ye afondar nel usu de les formes compuestes haber + participiu, asina como tener + participiu, nel asturianu oral, pa comprobar la so funcionalidá, vitalidá y vixencia na fala cotidiana. Bien ye cierto que l’usu d’aquelles ye un marcador tipolóxicu perimportante dientro les llingües iberorromániques occidentales. Por embargu, la falta d’esti patrón morfolóxicu pue dicise que ye parcial, como bien s’observa na franxa’l pluscuamperfeutu; dellos investigadores defenden el calter patrimonial d’estes dientro’l sistema verbal asturianu, que ta nuna posición intermedia pente sistemes llingüísticos que sí xeneralizaron los tiempos compuestos y otros que non.Palabres clave: tiempu compuestu, tiempu verbal, haber, participiu, tener, perífrasis, pretéritu, pluscuamperfeutu, fala, oral, asturianu.El objetivo de la presente investigación es ahondar en el uso de las formas compuestas haber + participio, así como tener + participio, en el asturiano oral, para comprobar su funcionalidad, vitalidad y vigencia en el habla cotidiana. Bien es cierto que el uso de aquellas es un marcador tipológico relevante dentro de las lenguas iberorrománicas occidentales. Sin embargo, la falta de este patrón morfológico puede decirse que es parcial, como bien se observa en la franja del pluscuamperfecto; algunos investigadores defienden el carácter patrimonial de estas dentro del sistema verbal asturiano, que está en una posición intermedia entre sistemas lingüísticos que sí generalizaron los tiempos compuestos y otros que no.Palabras clave: tiempo compuesto, tiempo verbal, haber, participio, tener, perífrasis, pretérito, pluscuamperfecto, habla, oral, asturiano.The aim of the present investigation is to further explore the use of haber +compound participle forms as well as the tener + participle form in spoken Asturian to check its functionality, vitality and validity in daily speech. They are, in fact, relevant typological markers in the western Ibero-Romance languages. Nevertheless, the infrequency of these morphological patterns is arguably partial, as can be appreciated in the case of the pluperfect. Some researchers defend its natural presence in the Asturian verbal system, because this language is positionated in an intermediate area between verbal systems which generalise compound tenses and those which do not.Keywords: compound tense, verbal tense, haber, compound participle, tener, pluperfect, speech, daily speech, Asturian.
Envejecimiento activo: un paradigma para comprender y gobernar / Active ageing: A paradigm for understanding and governing
Authors: Urrutia Serrano Aitor
Published: February 2018

RESUMENEl envejecimiento activo es un concepto y una propuesta relativamente novedosa en nuestra sociedad. Es el resultado de dar forma y afrontar una nueva realidad tanto en el proceso de envejecimiento a lo largo del ciclo de vida de la persona, como de las necesidades sociales que precisa. El envejecimiento activo la lógica consecuencia de los cambios demográficos, sociales, económicos y políticos que se vienen produciendo en las sociedades de todo el planeta. Analizaremos su definición y debatiremos sobre si puede ser considerado como significante vacío el nuevo paradigma. Repasaremos los pilares que lo definen y recogeremos los factores que han determinado la necesidad de un nuevo paradigma para el envejecimiento activo. Finalizaremos con una propuesta para procurar entender cómo debe hacerse una correcta gobernanza del mismo y emitiremos unas conclusiones al respecto.Palabras Clave: Envejecimiento activo, gobernanza del envejecimiento, paradigma envejecimiento activo, Silver economy.ABSTRACTActive ageing is a relatively new concept and proposal in our society. It is the result of both giving shape to and facing up to a new reality in the aging process throughout the life cycle of the person and also in the social needs that it requires. Active ageing is the logical consequence of the demographic, social, economic and political changes that have been taking place in societies around the world. This paper analyzes its definition and discusses whether the new paradigm can be considered an empty signifier. For this purpose, the pillars that define it are reviewed and the factors that have determined the need for a new paradigm for active ageing are collected. Finally, a new proposal is presented to try to understand how good governance should be conducted.Keywords: Active ageing, governance of ageing, active ageing paradigm, Silver economy.
A modo de introducción… Aprender a envejecer
Authors: Rojas Marcos Luis
Published: February 2018

Introducción
Experiencias de vejez vital. Senior Cohousing: autonomía y participación / Experiences of active aging. Senior cohousing: autonomy and participation
Authors: Torío López Susana , Viñuela Hernández Paulina , García-Pérez Omar
Published: February 2018

RESUMENEl objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre la situación actual de las personas mayores para eliminar la visión de la vejez, aún presente en el imaginario social, según la cual, se considera al adulto mayor como sinónimo de ser inactivo, dependiente y vulnerable. Consideramos que es necesario hacer valer un nuevo modelo de gestión del envejecimiento en el que los adultos mayores sean reconocidos como un recurso humano esencial de participación y colaboración en los acontecimientos que ocurren en la sociedad. Por ello, para facilitar el camino de intervención en el sentido señalado, se presentan experiencias de “otro envejecer” que funcionan como alternativas a los modelos tradicionales a la hora de imaginar las trayectorias vitales en la última etapa de su vida. Estamos hablando del cohousing o “viviendas colaborativas” específicamente, del senior cohousing, que tanto en el contexto internacional como nacional se considera una opción residencial óptima y que en los últimos años están cobrando notoriedad en los medios de comunicación social y en el ámbito académico. Esta modalidad convivencial ofrece la posibilidad de disfrutar de vida privada y comunitaria, apuesta por la mejora de las condiciones de vida de las personas mayores (autonomía, ayuda mutua, comunicación, participación social, autodeterminación, etc.) y constituye una opción de modelo sostenible del envejecimiento activo.Palabras Clave: envejecimiento activo, cohousing, senior cohousing, modelos de vejez, participación social.ABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to reflect about nowadays elderly people situation. To start with, the already existing visions of the old age as a synonym of being inactive, dependent and vulnerable, need to be reviewed. Furthermore, there is a need for a new model of aging management in which older adults can be recognized as essential human resources of participation and collaboration in society. In order to promote an intervention according to the aforementioned sense, some alternative aging experiences focused on this last stage of life will be explored. There are several options which are gaining notoriety in social media and academia: cohousing, collaborative housing, senior cohousing are only some examples considered as optimal residential options. These modalities of convivence offer the possibility of enjoying private and community life, emphasize the need to improve elderly people living conditions (autonomy, mutual help,communication, social participation, self-determination, etc.) and constitute a sustainable model of active aging.Keywords: active aging, cohousing, senior cohousing, aging models, social participation.
El uso de los servicios online por los mayores: análisis de la banca por Internet / Usage of online services by elderly people: an analysis of internet banking
Authors: Villarejo-Ramos Ángel F. , Peral-Persal Begoña , Arenas-Gaitán Jorge
Published: February 2018

RESUMENEl uso de servicios online por los mayores favorece el envejecimiento activo de esta población. En ese contexto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las variables que influyen en la aceptación y uso de la banca online, como servicio seleccionado para este segmento de mercado. Las variables analizadas como la influencia personal, el riesgo percibido y las ventajas buscadas son estudiadas sobre una muestra de 396 mayores de 60 años. Los resultados muestran el efecto positivo de los factores personales y los relativos a las ventajas buscadas, mientras que los factores asociados al riesgo juegan un papel inhibidor del uso de la banca electrónica. El modelo estructural fue valorado mediante PLS (Partial Least Squares) con un adecuado ajuste global. Los resultados permiten identificar aquellos factores que pueden favorecer o perjudicar el proceso de aceptación y uso de la banca online en los mayores.Palabras Clave: intención de uso, influencia personal, ventajas económicas, riesgo percibido, banca online.ABSTRACTThe use of online services by the elderly favours the active aging of this population. In this context, this research aims to analyse the variables that influence the acceptance and use of e-banking, as a service selected for relevance among this market segment. The variables analysed, such as social influence, perceived risk and the expected benefits, are tested on a sample of 396 people over 60 years of age. The results show the positive effect of personal factors and those related to the economic benefits, while factors associated with risk play an inhibiting role in the use of the electronic banking. The structural model was evaluated using PLS (Partial Least Squares) with an adequate global fit. The results allow identifying those factors that may favour or harm the process of acceptance and use of e-banking in the elderly.Keywords: intention behaviour, social influences, economic benefits, perceived risk, e- banking.
REALIDADES E RECRIAÇÕES: PERCEPÇÃO E PRÁTICAS DE INTEGRAÇÃO DE ADEREÇOS TÊXTEIS NO MUSEU DE ARTES DECORATIVAS PORTUGUESAS EM LISBOA

Realidades y recreaciones: percepciones y prácticas de integración de aderezos textiles en el Museo de Artes Decorativas Portuguesas en Lisboa.
Authors: Ferreira Maria João
Published: February 2018

Tomando como estudo de caso a colecção de arte reunida por Ricardo do Espírito Santo Silva, em exposição no Museu-Escola de Artes Decorativas Portuguesas, em Lisboa, no presente texto aborda-se a questão da percepção das ambiências domésticas aristocráticas portuguesas, em contextos que não os originais, a partir dos objectos têxteis expostos. Com esse objectivo será analisada a musealização desenvolvida em torno do património têxtil na encenação da câmara de dormir nos séculos XVII e XVIII.
EL MOBILIARIO DE SACRISTÍA DE LA S. I. CATEDRAL DE ORIHUELA: EL ESCULTOR JOSÉ GANGA RIPOLL

Vestry Furniture of the Orihuela Cathedral. The Sculptor José Ganga Ripoll
Authors: Cecilia Espinosa Mariano , Ruiz Ángel Gemma
Published: February 2018

El mobiliario de la sacristía de la catedral de Orihuela, en este caso encuadrado en el barroco, denota la relevancia que se dio a estos espacios auxiliares de los templos, y a sus propios muebles que tenían unas funciones muy específicas: la conservación adecuada de los ornamentos litúrgicos, y su carácter artístico para reforzar la belleza de la propia arquitectura donde se insertaba. Para ello, se confiaba su elaboración a artistas de primer grado como es el caso de José Ganga Ripoll, reputado escultor y retablista del setecientos, colaborador en diversos trabajos del escultor de mayor relevancia en el Sureste, Francisco Salzillo. Nuestra aportación no se limita exclusivamente al análisis de la obra en si misma, sino que documentamos el origen familiar de su autor para completar una biografía esbozada por Gómez Moreno y otros autores, así como su posible formación junto al tallista Juan Bautista Borja, aspecto que evidencia la propia talla de la cajonera catedralicia.
El trabajo rural femenino en la fotografía de Ruth Matilda Anderson: un recurso didáctico para Educación Primaria
Authors: Medina Quintana Silvia
Published: February 2018

El presente artículo recupera las fotografías de Ruth Matilda Anderson en un doble sentido didáctico: como material para trabajar con el alumnado del Grado en Educación Primaria y, a su vez, con las niñas y niños en el aula de Primaria. El objetivo de este texto es, por tanto, poner en valor recursos para visibilizar la presencia de las mujeres en la Historia, dentro de la Educación Primaria, abordando además otros aspectos, como el trabajo rural, los oficios tradicionales y el vínculo con el entorno.
Los personajes femeninos en los cuentos de hadas de Madame d'Aulnoy: un análisis de "Finita Cenicienta" y "Enano Amarillo"
Authors: Sumay Guillán Raquel
Published: February 2018

En este artículo se lleva a cabo un análisis de la obra de Madame d’Aulnoy, la primera escritora europea de literatura infantil y la verdadera precursora de los cuentos de hadas. Para ello, se parte del imprescindible papel que ejerce la crítica literaria feminista antes de pasar a una revisión bibliográfica sobre Madame d’Aulnoy y al posterior análisis de dos de sus cuentos más significativos. Con todo ello se pretende recuperar la figura de la primera mujer que escribió cuentos de hadas en una sociedad patriarcal que ha invisibilizado a las escritoras de toda una generación.
Reseña del libro: Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales en Educación Infantil
Authors: Arrebola Gómez Teresa
Published: February 2018

Se trata de la reseña realizada al libro "Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales en Educación Infantil", de la editorial Síntesis, cuyos autores son Jorge Alcántara Manzanares, Jerónimo Torres-Porras, Rosario Mérida Serrano, Manuel Mora Márquez, Sebastián J. Rubio y José Carlos Arrebola Haro
Poética, tradición y didáctica en las canciones de los mecedores
Authors: Gómez López Nieves
Published: February 2018

Los cantos de mecedores son canciones tradicionales universales, que, dentro de la tradición folclórica de los pueblos hispánicos, no han sido muy estudiados. Este trabajo de investigación aporta un conjunto de etnotextos recopilados en los pueblos almerienses de Adra, Roquetas  de Mar y Suflí, así como en Priego de Córdoba, Cádiz y Málaga, e intenta insertarlos dentro de una poética, una tradición y algunas propuestas didácticas que nos hagan conocer y comprender mejor una parte de la literatura oral bastante desconocida, además de recordar una parte del legado musical oral de nuestros antepasados que nos explica en cierto modo de dónde venimos.
Reseña de una obra de teatro: La Araucana en Almagro 2017. Un auto sacramental contemporáneo
Authors: Rodríguez López-Vázquez Alfredo
Published: February 2018

Reseña de una obra de teatro: La Araucana en Almagro 2017. Un auto sacramental contemporáneo
“[e]scrofulas, que dizen porcas”: notas críticas y léxicas sobre un pasaje del Tratado de Alveitaria
Authors: Pérez Barcala Gerardo
Published: February 2018

Este trabajo analiza un pasaje de la traducción gallega del tratado de veterinaria de Giordano Ruffo, reproducida en el ms. 23076 de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, de principios del siglo XV, con el objeto de ofrecer las claves para su establecimiento filológico. Por un lado, a partir de otras versiones se propone [e]scrofulas como lectura correcta para la lección erróneamente presentada por los primeros editores como serosullas (término que llegó a hacerse un hueco en la lexicografía gallega). Por otro lado, a partir del corpus lexicográfico (gallego, portugués y castellano) y de algunos textos médicos medievales, se estudian los orígenes y las motivaciones semánticas del término porcas que también se utiliza para nombrar esa misma realidad en el pasaje de la traducción gallega del De medicina equorum.
Los repertorios militares: contribución a la historia de la lexicografía de especialidad
Authors: Sánchez Orense Marta
Published: February 2018

Tras la publicación en 1749 del primer diccionario militar del castellano, obra de Raimundo Sanz, el panorama lexicográfico de nuestra lengua experimenta una auténtica eclosión por lo que respecta a la elaboración de repertorios especializados en la temática bélica. Ahora bien, el momento de máximo apogeo para la lexicografía militar lo constituye, sobre todo, el siglo XIX. Dada la relevancia de esta modalidad lexicográfica, apenas explorada, nos proponemos en el presente trabajo señalar las principales características de cada uno de los diccionarios militares del español publicados a lo largo de esos siglos XVIII y XIX.
Reseña: PENADÉS MARTÍNEZ, Inmaculada (2015): Para un diccionario de locuciones. De la lingüística teórica a la fraseología práctica, Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá, 360 páginas.
Authors: Penas Ibáñez María Azucena
Published: February 2018

Reseña de: PENADÉS MARTÍNEZ, Inmaculada (2015): Para un diccionario de locuciones. De la lingüística teórica a la fraseología práctica, Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá, 360 páginas.
О новом журнале «Теневая экономика»
Authors: Буров Виталий Юрьевич
Published: February 2018

Вступительное слово главного редактора журнала Виталия Юрьевича Бурова.
Antonil jurista? Uma contribuição à história da literatura jurídica no Brasil Colonial no século XVIII
Authors: César Machado Cabral Gustavo
Published: February 2018

Este artigo pretende discutir a relevância e o impacto da obra Cultura e opulência do Brasil por suas drogas e minas (1711), escrito pelo jesuíta João Antônio Andreoni sob o pseudônimo de André João Antonil. Apesar da sua grande relevância para muitos estudos sobre a história do Brasil, particularmente para os de história econômica, os aspectos jurídicos do livro ainda não receberam muita atenção. Assim, a análise será realizada a partir da reconstrução da história da literatura jurídica na Idade Moderna.
Um excerto das culturas políticas nos mundos americanos. Perspectivas conceituais acerca dos tribunais ad hoc nas Capitanias do Norte (séc XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Da Silva Menezes Jeannie
Published: February 2018

Diferentes “tradições da governança” atuaram na construção da jurisdição do Estado da época moderna em diversas partes da Europa, e da mesma forma produziram seus efeitos na América Colonial. Para esta porção do mundo, alguns estudiosos se debruçaram sobre tais tradições a partir de experiências pontuais, como Jack Greene, em suas análises das relações de autoridade em colônias como a Virgínia e John Elliot, no caso das administrações nos vice-reinados de Nova Espanha e do Peru, em situações em que elas podem ser percebidas enquanto novas fronteiras e centros autônomos. As conclusões daqueles autores acerca dos diferentes graus de autonomia destas novas fronteiras nos levam a pensar sobre as manifestações deste fenômeno também nas localidades na América Portuguesa a partir de um excerto delas: a criação ad hoc de tribunais. Neste trabalho, discutimos a natureza improvisada e circunstancial de alguns tribunais no Novo Mundo a partir das experiências que encontramos em um núcleo composto pela Capitania de Pernambuco e suas vizinhas, compondo as Capitanias do Norte, na sua relação com os centros reinóis e enquanto realidades americanas imersas no mundo imperial, compondo, a nosso ver, tradições que aproximam os mundos americanos.
Ensino de História e decolonialidade: apontamentos sobre raça e gênero
Authors: Monnerat Barbosa Júlia
Published: February 2018

A seção de Ensino de História da revista Fronteiras & Debates traz, nesta edição, dois artigos que propõem uma perspectiva contra-hegemônica para se pensar no currículo e na história da educação básica, colocando em evidência a seleção e o silenciamento de conteúdos como resultados de sistemas de exclusão e opressão característicos de nossa sociedade. Pensar um ensino de história conectado às experiências concretas de alunas, alunos, professoras e professores leva a questionamentos sobre temas candentes de nossa realidade. Os artigos dessa seção trazem para o centro de seus questionamentos a possibilidade de se abordar raça e gênero como elementos articuladores de nossa reflexão histórica.
Perfectionism and Job Burnout: Does Religious Coping Moderate the Relationship?
Authors: Mohamad Mohamad Saad , Badawy Sahar Mohamed
Published: February 2018

This study aimed at investigating the relationship between perfectionism and burnout. Moreover, the moderating effect of religious coping in this relationship was also investigated. The sample of the current study consisted of 210 physicians, with a reasonable mix of demographic characteristics, working in public and private health institutions in the greater Cairo Area. The data were obtained using a structured questionnaire to assess perfectionistic striving, perfectionistic concerns, religious coping and the three dimensions of job burnout, namely, emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and feelings of inefficacy. Significant correlations were obtained between perfectionism and burnout dimensions. However, the moderating effect of religious coping in the relationship between perfectionism and burnout was not obtained. These results were discussed in line with extant literature. Conclusion and policy implications were reported.