bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI OKUPASIONAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI LUHUR KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Simorangkir Apni Riama
Published: August 2023

Depresi merupakan suatu nuansa yang menyatakan merasa dirinya kehilangan,sepi

sendiri,dan seakan dirinya harus dikorbankan dan dalam keadaan yang membingungkan dan tidak

menentu arahnya (Bambang, 2006:2). Lansia di panti sosial hidup sendiri tanpa adanya keluarga

sehingga rentan untuk mengalami depresi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan

depresi memberikan terapi okupasional. Terapi okupasional mencakup terapi olahraga atau senam lansia

yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan usia lanjut sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat

depresi yang dialami usia lanjut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi ekperimental dan desain

penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre dan post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah

seluruh lansia yang mengalami depresi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Kota Jambi. Dalam

penelitian ini lansia yang mengalami depresi sebanyak 37 orang. Namun jumlah sampel yang diambil

sebanyak 31 karena ada lansia yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden, sedang sakit dan tidak berada di

panti lagi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Rata-rata tingkat depresi lansia sebelum

diberikan terapi okupasional sebanyak 12,16 (depresi sedang) dengan standar deviasi 4,532 dan setelah

diberikan terapi okupasional, tingkat depresi lansia sebanyak 8,00 (depresi sedang) dengan standar

deviasi 2,887. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value = 0,000 dengan kata lain ada pengaruh

pemberian terapi okupasional terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia. Senam lansia dapat menurunkan

tingkat depresi yang dialami lansia karena olahraga dapat memperlancar sirkulasi darah dan oksigen

dalam tubuh, maka perlu dilakukan pemberian terapi senam pada lansia yang dilakukan secara rutin oleh

petugas yang ada di panti tersebut
GAMBARAN KESIAPAN PERAWAT IGD DALAM PENANGANAN PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Erwinsyah Erwinsyah
Published: August 2023

Perawat adalah seseorang yang bekerja secara prosesional, dengan memiliki keterampilan khusus

untukmemberikan pertolongan pada pasien, seperti pasien dalam kondisi kritis atau gawat darurat, maka

seorang perawat yang bekerja di ruang instalasi gawatdarurat harus memiliki keterampilan khusus, sehingga

dapat melaksanankan tugas dengan baik dan bias menyelamatkan jiwa pasien, namun pada masa kondisi

covid 19 ini, perawat di ruang IGD menjadi dilema, karena selain di tuntut secara professional dalam

memberikan pertolongan pasien gawat darurat, makajuga harus menghadapi resikoterjadi penularan covid

19, Untuk itu perlu dilakukan survey kepada perawat di IGD bagaimana persipan mental dan fisiknya dalam

menjalankan tuhas dengan baik di masa pandemik covid ini. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, yang dilakukan

di Ruang IGD RS Dr.Bratanata Jambi, dengan metode studi kasus, meneliti suatu kasus atau fenomena

tertentu yang ada dalam ruangan perawatan yang dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mempelajari latar

belakang, keadaan, yang terjadi pada perawat di ruangan IGD RS.Dr Bratanata Kota Jambi. Partisipan dalam

penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Quota sampling. analisis yang digunakan adalah,

analisis Coalizzi. Didapatkaan informasi perawat ruangan menyadari resiko akan terjadinya penularan covpd

19 namun, mereka merasa siap menghadapi resiko tersebut dikarenan sudah menjadi tugas

untukmemberikan pelayanan yang maksimal setiappasien yang berkunjung ke ruang IGD RS, Dr, Bratanata

Kota Jambi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perlu adanya pelatihan khusus bagi perawat dalam

mempersiapkan diri dalam menangani pasien gawat darurat
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Listautin Listautin
Published: August 2023

Limbah cair yang berasal dari aktifitas puskesmas merupakan salah satu sumber

pencemaran air yang berpotensi menghasilkan limbah yang mengandung mikroorganisme pathogen

yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit, dan senyawa organik yang cukup tinggi, serta senyawa kimia yang

berbahaya seperti logam berat. Limbah rumah sakit serta Puskesmas dianggap sebagai mata rantai

penyebaran penyakit menular. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan petugas

kesehatan lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan limbah cair Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah

observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif agar dapat menjelaskan dan menggambarkan masalah

yang akan diteliti dan selanjutnya akan dilihat apakah limbah cair yang dihasilkan memenuhi nilai baku

mutu limbah cair yang akan dibuang ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 17 Puskesmas di

Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh petugas kesehatan

lingkungan yang tugas dan fungsinya adalah di bidang pengelolaan limbah di Puskesmas yang ada di

Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat yang memiliki IPAL sebanyak 17 Puskesmas dan 17 petugas

kesehatan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan dan pengelolaan

limbah cair pada petugas kesehatan lingkungan adalah baik dan berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa ada

hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan petugas kesehatan lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan

limbah cair dengan nilai p-value =0,028 (p-value
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTERI TENTANG ANEMIA
Authors: Novida Nengsih Novida Nengsih
Published: August 2023

Anemia pada remaja putri merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dialami oleh remaja

di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan masalah kurang zat besi (anemia). Tujuan penelitian yaitu

untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat remaja puteri tentang anemia.Penelitian menggunakan

desain cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di SMA XI Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2022.

Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik accidental samplingberjumlah 30 siswi.

Penelitian menggunakan angket yang disebarkan secara online melalui google form. Pengolahan

dan analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan remaja

puteri tentang anemia.Hasilnya menunjukkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan siswi adalah

sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik (60%).

Kata Kunci: Anemia, Pengetahuan, Remaja
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA NY.E DENGAN DIAGNOSA UNSTABLE ANGINA PECTORIS (UAP) DI RUANG JANTUNG RUMAH SAKIT ABDUL MANAP KOTA JAMBI
Authors: A-zahra Rani Alfiyyah , Sari Putri Irwanti
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang :Angina pectoris adalah suatu sindroma klinik yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan suplai aliran arteri koroner. Unstable angina pectoris biasanya ditandai dengan nyeri dada atau ketidaknyamanan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit arteri koroner dan biasanya digambarkan sebagai rasa tertekan, rasa penuh, diremas, berat atau nyeri. Diagnosis keperawatan yang biasanya ditemukan pada pasien unstable angina pectoris ini yaitu penurunan curah jantung, nyeri akut, gangguan pertukaran gas, intoleransi aktivitas dan ansietas. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan untuk penurunan skala nyeri adalah relaksasi benson. Relaksasi Benson merupakan gabungan dari keyakinan seseorang (faith factor) dengan respon relaksasi. Fokus relaksasi Benson adalah pada pengungkapan kalimat tertentu secara berulang-ulang dengan irama teratur serta sikap pasrah. Kata-kata dalam terapi yang digunakan bisa berupa nama Tuhan atau kata yang dapat menenangkan pasien. Intervensi diberikan sebanyak 4 kali, proses pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi-partsipatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil dari intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu terdapat pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien unstable angina pectoris. Kata Kunci: Penurunan Nyeri, Relaksasi Benson, Unstable Angina Pectoris
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MOTIVASI DALAM MENGONTROL KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Nengsih Novida
Published: August 2023

Diabetes  Melitus merupakan penyakit yang kronis yang ditandai dengan adanya peningakatan kadar gula darah atau hiperglikemia. Kadar gula darah terlalu tinggi menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah yang menghambat peredaran darah sehingga memicu timbulnya berbagai penyakit, seperti serangan jantung, stroke, kebutaan dan gagal ginjal bahkan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan dan kematian. Dukungan  keluarga dan motivasi sangatlah diperlukan dalam keberhasilan diet diabetes melitus terutama dalam proses kontrol terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus.  Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga degan motivasi dalam menontrol kadar gula darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian  ini  merupakan survei  analitik  dengan  pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi sebanyak 1.564 responden dengan sampel sebanyak  60 responden dengan tehnik purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa  terdapat hubungan yang  signifikan  antara  dukungan  keluarga dengan  motivasi  menjalankan  diet  diabetes mellitus  dalam mengontrol gula darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan p value 0.000 (p<0,05). Dukungan  keluarga  sangat  diperlukan  oleh  para penderita  penyakit  kronis  khususnya  diabetes melitus,  diharapan keluargayang  memiliki  anggota  keluarga  dengan  diabetes melitus,  lebih  terlibat  dalam  merawat  pasien dengan  diabetes melitus,  keterlibatan  dari  anggota keluarga  tidak  hanya  secara  fisik atau material  tetapi juga secara psikologis yaitu berupa pemberian perhatian dan dukungan.Kata kunci : diabetes melitus, dukungan keluarga, motivasi, kadar gula darah
Piano na Mangueira: uma história brasileira sobre música e essencialismo
Authors: Castello Branco Marta
Published: August 2023

Em 1992, a escola de samba Mangueira homenageia Tom Jobim em seu desfile de carnaval. Duas diferentes expressões musicais surgem dai: o samba-enredo da escola e a canção Piano na Mangueira de Jobim e Chico Buarque. Ainda que ambos representem encontros musicais e homenagens mútuas, seu caráter é diretamente afetado por sistemas sonoros e materiais que reconhecemos como 'teorias musicais', em um sentido amplo. O desafio de se representar um piano na escola de samba, assim como os encontros e desencontros deste contexto, conduzem a uma investigação histórica, social e analítico-musical que vai além de imagens da música e busca aspectos sonoros da interação. Depara-se assim com o papel do essencialismo na música brasileira, que não só a determina, mas também se constitui como obstáculo ao que poderiam ser interfaces entre sistemas musicais, como apresentamos em nossa conclusão.
New Public Management as a Function of Local Government Efficiency
Authors: Huskić Suad , Šunje Aziz , Kulović Dženan
Published: August 2023

No abstract available.
Transformational Leadership As a Prerequisite for Organizational Development in Public Administration
Authors: Tanović Merima , Šašić Đevad
Published: August 2023

Public sector organizations are an integral part of globally growing changing societies characterized by rapid technological and digital development. Digitization and external factors of constant pressure impose high standards for organizational performance, which does not exclude the public sector, which inevitably has to follow global and social realities. In this context, leadership is a key issue of organizational success and stabilizing influence on human resources that initiates and mobilizes forces for effective strategic development, whereby authentic leadership, innovative solutions and divergent thinking lead to constructivism in the public sector.

The development of the concept of modern management of the public sector depends on the quality of work and organization, which is directly related to the degree of applied management patterns in public administration. Also, transformational leadership as a commitment and standard, along with the introduction of changes and knowledge management, becomes a reform opportunity for transitional societies and developing countries. After the acquisition of candidate status of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the process of joining the European Union, the professionalization of the civil service remains a reform priority in the field of human resource management, and this paper will focus on the advantages and reform significance of transformational leadership, introduction of changes and knowledge management in public administration.
Testing Fiscal Sustainability in Bosnia And Herzegovina
Authors: Međedović Aldin , Handalić Plahonjić Merdža
Published: August 2023

Considering contemporary economic trends and the importance of fiscal policy instruments for ensuring macroeconomic stability, the research focuses on fiscal sustainability. Accordingly, special attention is paid to the empirical approach to fiscal sustainability, where the central question in considering the long-term sustainability of public finances is the concept of intertemporal budget constraint. The potential cointegrating relationships between public revenues and public expenditures, which represent the basic condition for fiscal sustainability, were tested on the example of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Testing the cointegration of time series was performed using the Engle-Granger two-step procedure and then using the Johansen procedure based on the VAR model. Finally, based on the above, the results of the fiscal sustainability analysis of Bosnia and Herzegovina were summarized, which are relevant for defining macro-fiscal goals and development-oriented policies.
El comportamiento reciente de las exportaciones de bienes. Algunos factores explicativos
Authors: García Esteban Coral , Martín Machuca César , Gómez Loscos Ana
Published: August 2023

Motivación

La naturaleza y la elevada intensidad de las perturbaciones que la economía mundial ha sufrido en los últimos tres años han afectado profundamente a los intercambios comerciales. Este artículo evalúa los efectos sobre las exportaciones españolas de bienes y reflexiona sobre su posible persistencia de cara al futuro.

Ideas principales

•El encarecimiento de las materias primas energéticas en el contexto de la guerra de Ucrania ha deteriorado la competitividad de las manufacturas más intensivas en energía, al haber afectado a los productores de la zona del euro, incluida España, más que a los del resto del mundo.

•Las repercusiones desfavorables de la crisis energética se han amortiguado parcialmente gracias a las ventajas comparativas de España para la reexportación de productos energéticos a los países de la UE más dependientes de Rusia.

•Las disrupciones de oferta globales han afectado particularmente a las exportaciones de automóviles, condicionadas adicionalmente por las transformaciones tecnológicas y normativas que está experimentando el sector.
REGARD PSYCHOSOCIOLOGIQUE D’INADEQUATION FORMATION-EMPLOI CHEZ LES UNIVERSITAIRES ŒUVRANT DANS LES ENTREPRISES DE LA VILLE DE KINDU
Authors: Saliboko Etienne Dr. Baruani
Published: August 2023

Depuis longtemps, l’adéquation formation-emploi est considérée comme l’un des principaux défis économiques de nombreux pays au monde (https://www.oce.ucam.ca). Pour Alaluf et al. (1986), la gravité du chômage et la volonté affichée des pouvoirs publics de faire de la lutte contre celui-ci, l’un des objectifs prioritaires de leurs politiques, posent de plus en plus d’interrogation sur le fonctionnement du marché de travail.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES
Authors: Балашова И.В.
Published: August 2023

В контексте современных интеграционных процессов, активно происходящих на сегодня в мире, достаточно актуальной встает проблема обеспечения социальных стандартов и уровня жизни граждан, отвечающих международным. Как социальное государство, в котором высшей социальной ценностью признается человек, Российская Федерация должна обеспечивать социальную защиту и достаточный уровень жизни своих граждан; особенно это касается тех слоев населения, которые по тем или иным причинам не имеют возможности самостоятельно обеспечить себя средствами к существованию в полном объеме, то есть малоимущих. Обусловлена необходимость усовершенствования системы предоставления социальной помощи малообеспеченным гражданам в Российской Федерации. Важным шагом на пути к успешному решению данной задачи является основательное исследование теоретико-правовых основ государственной социальной помощи малообеспеченным гражданам и внесение предложений по усовершенствованию правового регулирования данного вопроса с целью обеспечения высокого уровня жизни российских граждан. Повышение благосостояния населения выступает одной из основных целей любого общества, стремящегося к прогрессу. Государство, заботящееся о своих гражданах, должно создавать благоприятные условия для долговременной, безопасной, здоровой и благополучной жизни людей, обеспечивая экономический рост и социальную стабильность в обществе.

In the context of modern integration processes that are actively taking place in the world today, the problem of ensuring social standards and the standard of living of citizens that meet international standards is quite relevant. As a social state in which the human being is recognized as the highest social value, the Russian Federation must ensure social protection and an adequate standard of living for its citizens; This is especially true for those segments of the population who, for one reason or another, do not have the opportunity to independently provide themselves with the means of subsistence in full, that is, the poor. The need to improve the system of providing social assistance to low-income citizens in the Russian Federation is conditioned. An important step towards the successful solution of this problem is a thorough study of the theoretical and legal foundations of state social assistance to low-income citizens and the introduction of proposals for improving the legal regulation of this issue in order to ensure a high standard of living for Russian citizens. Improving the welfare of the population is one of the main goals of any society striving for progress. A state that cares about its citizens must create favorable conditions for a long-term, safe, healthy and prosperous life for people, ensuring economic growth and social stability in society.
INFORMATION AND CONSULTING SERVICES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED AGRICULTURAL BUSINESSES
Authors: Анциферова О.Ю. , Петрова Л.М.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается целесообразность и необходимость консультирования по вопросам развития производства и экономическим проблемам малый и средний бизнес в сельском хозяйстве. Показано, что глобальные изменения современной действительности требуют внедрения информационно-коммуникационных, цифровых технологий в аграрный малый и средний бизнес, в том числе переход управленческих компетенций на удаленную основу, стремительное развитие искусственного интеллекта, появление прорывных инноваций, внедрение концепций базового дохода, вследствие чего, предполагается существенное увеличение доходности МСБ. Авторы обосновывают необходимость консультирования малым и средним аграрным бизнесом на информационно-коммуникационные, цифровые технологии как основу для достижения эффективных результатов сельскохозяйственного производства.

The article considers the expediency and necessity of consulting on the development of production and economic problems of small and medium-sized businesses in agriculture. It is shown that global changes in modern reality require the introduction of information and communication, digital technologies in agricultural small and medium-sized businesses, including the transition of managerial competencies to a remote basis, the rapid development of artificial intelligence, the emergence of breakthrough innovations, the introduction of basic income concepts, as a result, a significant increase in the profitability of SMEs is expected. The authors substantiate the need for consulting small and medium-sized agricultural businesses on information and communication, digital technologies as a basis for achieving effective results of agricultural production.
REGIONAL AGRO: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Роднина Н.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы регионов в управлении вопросом обеспечения устойчивости аграрного производства.Продовольственная безопасность страны и регионов зависит от состояния сельского хозяйства и АПК в целом и его эффективного функционирования. На сегодня достаточно много проблем, препятствующих наращиванию производства и повышению уровня продовольственного самообеспечения. Несмотря на позитивные изменения в показателях развития аграрной отрасли в целом по России, достаточно много регионов испытывают затруднения в решении вопроса не только увеличения объемов производства, но и его стабилизации, особенно расположенных в северо-арктической части страны. Это обуславливает необходимость синхронизированных подходов в решении проблем сельскохозяйственного производства и развития сельских территорий с позиции пересмотра региональной политики и государственного регулирования.

The article discusses the problems of the regions in managing the issue of ensuring the sustainability of agricultural production. The food security of the country and regions depends on the state of agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole and its effective functioning. Today, there are quite a few problems that prevent increasing production and increasing the level of food self-sufficiency. Despite positive changes in the development indicators of the agricultural industry as a whole in Russia, quite a few regions are experiencing difficulties in resolving the issue of not only increasing production volumes, but also its stabilization, especially located in the North-Arctic part of the country. This necessitates synchronized approaches to address agricultural production and rural development from the perspective of regional policy revision and government regulation.
STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Скараник С.С. , Верна В.В. , Сорока А.В.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена определению стратегических ориентиров развития сферы туризма в Республике Крым. Проанализированы основные проблемы развития туристской отрасли Крыма на современном этапе социально-экономического развития. Охарактеризована динамика основных параметров развития туристской отрасли Крыма за период после его вхождения в состав России. Обоснована взаимосвязь приоритетных направлений развития туризма в Республике Крым и их комплексное воздействие на решение проблем туристской отрасли региона. Уделено внимание роли информационной поддержки развития туризма в Крыму.

The article is devoted to the definition of strategic guidelines for the development of tourism in the Republic of Crimea. The main problems of the development of the tourism industry of the Crimea at the present stage of socio-economic development are analyzed. The dynamics of the main parameters of the development of the tourism industry of the Crimea for the period after its joiningthe Russian Federation is characterized. The interrelation of priority directions of tourism development in the Republic of Crimea and their complex impact on solving the problems of the tourism industry of the region is substantiated. Attention is paid to the role of information support for tourism development in Crimea.
MANAGEMENT OF HANDLING SEPARATISM (ZULU TRIBE) IN SOUTH AFRICA, BENCHMARKING TO OVERCOME THE PAPUAN CONFLICT
Authors: Bayu Setiawan  , Arifuddin Uksan  , Ahmed Sukendro
Published: August 2023

The South African government has succeeded in overcoming the problem of separatism in Zulu, but the Indonesian government still has to face the problem of separatism in Papua.  This study aims to make the management of handling separatist movements in South Africa (Zulu Region) a benchmarking for decision makers. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research show that the root of the problem of separatism, namely the demand for autonomy rights for the Zulu Tribe, has been resolved through peaceful mean. On the other hand, the Government of Indonesia has also made a lot of efforts, in ways that are relatively exactly the same as those taken by the South African,  but not yet fully successful. So that it becomes very relevant for the Indonesian government to carry out a thorough evaluation regarding the implementation of the policy of granting special autonomybased on the South African experience
DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY OF CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA FOR THE 2018–2020 PERIOD
Authors: Anang Aryokho  , Muji Gunarto  , Isfarudi Isfarudi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of CAR, NPL, BOPO and LDR on ROA of Conventional Commercial Banks listed at OJK in 2018-2020. The population and sample in this study were 77 conventional commercial banks with a sample of 231 observational data. The type of data used is secondary data on banking annual financial reports published at OJK for 2018-2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with panel data regression analysis method with Eviews 10 analysis tool. The results showed that CAR had a positive and significant effect on ROA, NPL and BOPO had a negative and significant effect on ROA, and LDR had a positive but not significant effect on ROA. significant to ROA
BUILDING EMPLOYEE LOYALTY IN THE DIGITAL ERA AND PANDEMIC (STUDY AT THE TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION UNIT OF THE SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE FOOD CROPS AND HORTICULTURE PROTECTION AGENCY)
Authors: Heru Setyoko  , Sri Widyastuti  , Edie Toet Hendratno
Published: August 2023

Organizational phenomena that are still being faced are coordination and consolidation, different qualifications of human resources, large work areas, and the lack of facilities (technology) and assistance facilities for the community. The purpose of this study was conducted to develop variables that influence Loyalty in the Digital Age and the COVID-19 Pandemic, in the Observers of Plant Pest Organisms (POPT) in South Sulawesi Province. The research method uses the Mix Method to determine the relationships and influences between variables, with 200 respondents. Selection of the sample using judgment sampling and data collection using a questionnaire. Data is processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using LISREL and SPSS. The results showed that the Human Resource Management variable had the most influence on building loyalty. Overall the variables of Human Resource Management Practices, Motivation, Communication, have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, but the variable that has the greatest influence on job satisfaction is the communication variable. Meanwhile, the stress variable has a negative effect on job satisfaction
ANALYSIS OF POWER RELATION AND MUSIC IN THE EXISTENCE OF ‘SLANK’ (FOUCAULT’S CRITICAL DISCOURSE)
Authors: Rully Rully , Andi Mirza Ronda  , Mikhael Dua
Published: August 2023

Slank is a phenomenal Indonesian band that exists today. Its existence in the music industry for more than three decades has given its style to Indonesian music, consistent with the criticisms that represent the voices of some people who are dominant at the bottom or are intimidated. The neatly fragmented social dynamics in each Slank album are like historiography in the form of music. With the postmodernism paradigm and the Poststructuralist approach a la Foucault, this article will examine the relations of power and music in the existence of Slank. Thus finding that 'criticism' is a form of Slank's continuation with its 'exotic' style representing Indonesia which has a lot of cultural blends that always appear arbitrary as a Slank identity to become an aesthetic existence a la Slank, which is a slice of meeting social issues with music that stretches wide
New pedagogical practices in architecture and urbanism: a application study of active methodologies and learning styles
Authors: Omena Thiago Henrique , Oliveira Mariela Cristina Ayres de , Ferreira Eber Nunes
Published: August 2023

The research addresses the teaching-learning difficulties of the Architecture and Urbanism course at the Federal University of Tocantins (UFT) and investigates whether these problems, raised with the help of the Structuring Director Nucleus (SDN), are inherent to higher education in the area or if they arise in high school issues. The Pedagogical Innovation project (PIP), responsible for the work, used the technique of listening and embracement to identify difficulties and promoted dialogues with the professors, using action-research methodology, about active teaching methodologies and learning styles. Didactic materials were developed and leveling workshops, tutoring and short courses also based on active methodologies were carried out. The result indicated that the problems are similar in both spheres of teaching and that the teachers' teaching process is related to their own learning styles. Finally, the workshops and tutorials that were carried out, were widely accessed by the students, contributing to the cyclical process of teaching and learning.
Amazon development and climate change: socioeconomic analysis
Authors: Araújo Pietrafesa Pedro , Pietrafesa José Paulo , Couto Vilela Leonardo
Published: August 2023

The objective of this article was to examine the relationship between municipal socioeconomic development within the nine Brazilian states of the Legal Amazon and the emission of greenhouse gas, CO2e GWP-AR5. The hypothesis tested posited that a higher municipal development indicator would be associated with greater CO2e GWP-AR5 emissions in the atmosphere. The methodological approach comprised two stages: the first involved spatial analysis utilizing a heat map, while the second employed a multilevel model. The results revealed that the impact of municipal development on CO2e GWP-AR5 emissions varied depending on the state. The Legal Amazon region confronts substantial challenges concerning greenhouse gas emissions. Notably, alterations in land use have emerged as the primary contributor to emissions within this area, with deforestation representing a particularly devastating aspect. Effective governance of public policies in the Brazilian Legal Amazon region must promote agricultural practices that embrace sustainable techniques and methods.
Inactividad física y factores ambientales: una revisión de la institucionalidad y las políticas públicas vigentes de actividad física de Sudamérica.
Authors: Rodríguez-Bravo Fernando
Published: August 2023

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la inactividad física es uno de los principales factores de riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles y, a la vez, uno de los más complejos de abordar, ya que el cambio conductual de las personas depende de múltiples factores. El presente trabajo aborda aquellos factores de carácter ambiental que inciden en los altos índices de inactividad física de la población chilena y sudamericana. Con ese fin, se han realizado dos estudios complementarios: un análisis documental y una consulta a expertos. Los resultados permitieron determinar diferentes niveles de institucionalidad en torno a la actividad física en la región, identificando, a la vez, los factores ambientales que se encuentran presentes en las políticas públicas vigentes. Asimismo, y con la colaboración de especialistas nacionales, se definieron las principales tensiones de la institucionalidad existente, las complejidades al abordar la política pública de actividad física, y las potenciales estrategias para enfrentar esta problemática desde un enfoque eminentemente intersectorial.
Prisión y Hegemonía en el Pensamiento de Antonio Gramsci. Un problema de actualidad en nuestros tiempos apocalípticos.
Authors: Ramírez Chaves Yebrail
Published: August 2023

El siguiente artículo pretende problematizar la común dicotomía inocencia/culpabilidad referida en los asuntos judiciales que se inscriben normalmente en la constelación de las disputas políticas, a partir de la experiencia personal de Antonio Gramsci como prisionero político y de sus reflexiones sobre su detención y la hegemonía. Se observará con ello el tipo específico de relación entre la praxis política subversiva, por un lado, y el par inocencia/culpabilidad, por otro, destacado por el filósofo sardo.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) UNDATA-Palu
Authors: Budiwan Sadri
Published: August 2023

RSUD UNDATA Palu is a health service facility that should have 100% to implement the area without cigarettes but until now there are still visitors who do the activity of smoking in the corridor even in the hospital room. Based on Palu City Regulation No. 3 of 2015 on non-smoking areas that are not allowed to engage in smoking activities in areas that have been designated as non-smoking areas, including in health care facilities. The purpose of this study is to know the concept of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in the Implementation of Regional Regulation of Palu City No. 3 of 2015 about non-smoking areas in RSUD UNDATA Palu. The research method used is qualitative research with case study approach. The result is that the concept of communication is good enough. KTR Task Force in RSUD UNDATA uses printed and electronic media. In the variable resources obtained results that are not good enough. The KTR taskforce at RSUD UNDATA is still less than the number that there are only 15 people who previously amounted to 30 people. In the disposition variable obtained in this study is good enough. The appointment of the KTR taskforce at UNDATA Hospital was directly elected by the hospital director, but the supervisory officers still lacked incentives. In the variable of bureaucracy structure got good result. The most authorized in implementing implementation of KTR policy implementation in RSUD UNDATA Palu is coordinator of task force. Suggestions in this research KTR Task Force in RSUD UNDATA should be added plus and the RSUD UNDATA to make smooking area.
SENTIDOS DA DEMOCRACIA NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Santos Inalda Maria dos , Botler Alice Miriam Happ
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa objetivou apreender as concepções e práticas de democracia/democratização que emergem no cotidiano da escola. Metodologicamente, realizamos entrevista semiestruturada com integrantes do Conselho da Escola, ou seja, sete entrevistados de uma escola pública da Rede Municipal de Educação de Maceió/Alagoas, com o propósito de perceber as concepções de democracia e participação. Assim sendo, para tratamento e análise dos dados, utilizamos a análise de conteúdo, de acordo com as sugestões que são encontradas em Bardin (1977). Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que temos caracterizado na escola alagoana e, em geral, brasileira, uma democracia institucionalizada que é a democracia representativa, modelo criticado por Rancière (2014) e que gera na sociedade um conformismo, distanciando-se da democracia como dissenso.
Students' Scientific Ability through Contextual Scientific-based Learning Tools During Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Andriana Encep , Yuliana Rina , Setiawan Sigit , Noviyanti Tri Esti , Ulfahmi Krisdiana Indri , Evasufi Laksmi , Fajari Widi
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to find out how students 'scientific abilities are using contextual scientific-based learning tools during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted by conducting structured observations and questionnaires. In the data collection process, the researcher conducted three different ways of collecting data: the door-to-door system, the home visit system, and conventional learning. The results of students' scientific abilities using contextual scientific-based learning tools with door-to-door data retrieval systems of 81.56%, which are included in the very good category, in the home visit data collection system of 84.06% which are included in the very good category and the system data collection of conventional learning in class by 88% which is included in the very good category. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that contextual scientific-based learning tools can be very well used in science learning after going through 3 different ways: the door-to-door system, the home visit system, and the conventional one.
The Implementation of the Integrated STEAM Approach to Improve Students' Interest in Science
Authors: Almuharomah Farida Amrul , Sunarno Widha , Masykuri Mohammad
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to analyze indigenous scientific knowledge into scientific knowledge through the STEAM approach. Interesting online learning can be done by integrating the local culture of the Plancungan Village. This research uses the Quantitative Descriptive method. Based on research at seven schools in Ponorogo found 83,3% of teachers never used the local culture because teachers know no understands the local culture of the Plancungan village in science material. Respondents were 62 students from Junior High School 1, Junior High School 2, and Junior High School 3. 37,74% of students know this local culture. The value of local culture is contained in the process of making pottery, namely character, aesthetic, historical, and environmental values. STEAM analysis, including science on the process of making pottery, requires a tool in the form of a turntable called "Perabot". This turntable is a form of Simple Plane. Simple Planes are tools that can facilitate human work. The math is in the Mechanical Advantage of the "Perabot" which can be calculated by dividing the wheel's radius by the axle's radius. Engineering on the body has the greatest ratio of volume to overall proportion. The moth is smaller than the neck, which is adapted to its function. Traditional pottery-burning technology uses a field stove with husk, straw, and bamboo as fuel. The art of pottery can be seen in form, color, and function. STEAM analysis on the pottery-making process can increase students' interest in science. The student's interest in learning science obtained an average N-gain of 0.70 with high criteria. The resulting STEAM analysis can also be applied to e-modules, e-learning, e-books, etc.
Resilience, Risk-Taking Behavior and Aggression among Female Volleyball Players – a Preliminary Study
Authors: Predoiu Radu
Published: August 2023

The aim of the current study is to investigate the level of risk-taking behavior, resilience and aggression in female volleyball players and the link between these psychological variables and coach’s performance ranking. A Romanian volleyball team ranked 7th out of 11 in the A1 league in the national championship (2022-2023 period) participated at the study. The Romanian adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale, The Romanian adaptation of Makarowski’s Stimulating and Instrumental Risk Questionnaire, The Romanian adaptation of Makarowski's Aggression Questionnaire and Delphi method (evaluation of female volleyball players by coaches) were used. Analysis of the results reveals that athletes have a low level of perseverance (Go-Ahead factor), a low level of Foul play and a moderate to low level of assertiveness. Also, most athletes registered average or even low levels of resilience and have manifested a medium level of instrumental risk and moderate-to low-level of stimulating risk. The existing correlations between the psychological variables examined and the average scores obtained by each athlete (scores offered by the volleyball coaches according to athletes’ sport skills in training and competition) were discussed. The results of the study contribute to increase the awareness regarding aggression level, resilience, instrumental and stimulating risk level in Romanian female volleyball players, a less addressed topic.
Some Understandings of Field Gas Flooding Practice in China
Authors: GF Wang
Published: August 2023

During water drive development, the formation pressure of low permeability reservoirs is often kept at a low level. Can gas injection quickly replenish the energy of low permeable reservoirs? Can miscible gas flooding substantially increase the daily oil rate? Will gas injection affect the properties of oil produced, and how does the composition of produced oil change? What is kind of factors influencing the change of gas drive producing performance and the basis of gas flooding development stages division. After more than ten years of field gas drive practice in China, some important understandings have been obtained.
Valutazione e Comunicazione del Rischio in Sicurezza Alimentare
Authors: Longeri Maria
Published: August 2023

Il volume, per il suo approccio didattico e divulgativo, è adatto a chi intende avvicinarsi per la prima volta alla materia della valutazione del rischio in sicurezza alimentare. Vi si descrivono le conoscenze e le competenze necessarie per un’efficace valutazione e comunicazione del rischio, a partire dal corpo normativo e dallo scenario internazionale in cui queste sono inserite. Vengono inoltre indicati i percorsi formativi di base e i supporti economici per conseguirli. I capitoli sono scritti da specialisti di grande professionalità ed esperienza, sono ben integrati nello sviluppo dell’argomento, ma al tempo stesso sono leggibili indipendentemente e corredati ciascuno da un aggiornato supporto bibliografico e sitografico. Il volume è un ottimo punto di partenza per approfondimenti specialistici e permette una facile comprensione generale dell’argomento e delle azioni che l’Italia e l’Unione Europea hanno in atto per fronteggiare, in modo coordinato ed efficace, le sfide sanitarie globali dei prossimi anni.
Serum Vitamin D3 and Osteocalcin Levels in Iraqi Females with Lupus Erythematosus and their Relationship to Disease Severity
Authors: Nasih Mohammed Rabie , Al-Saadi Hassan Ali , Hussein Radhwan Mohammed , Gorial Faiq Isho
Published: August 2023

Background: Lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disease that affects two or more joints and is characterized by inflammation, effusion, or pain that lasts at least 30 minutes in the morning. Musculoskeletal involvement is one of the most prevalent signs of SLE and can be present in up to 90% of patients. Objective: To evaluate the serum levels of vitamin D3 (Vit-D3) and osteocalcin (OC) in patients with SLE and their association with disease severity and other biomarkers. Methods: This case-controlled observational study was conducted on 131 women with SLE and 50 healthy individuals over a period of 4 months, from November 2022 until March 2023. All participants were subjected to laboratory investigations, including measurements of CBC, blood urea, serum creatinine, and ANA levels. A consultant doctor carried out clinical examinations to classify disease severity into three categories—inactive, mild, moderate, and severe—according to the Roma Helper program. Results: The levels of Vit-D and OC were significantly decreased in SLE patients, especially in the severe group (p<0.001). OC and Vit-D3 levels were negatively correlated with disease activity, while OC was positively correlated with HB. The results of Vit-D3 were positively correlated with RBC and negatively correlated with HB. Conclusion: Vit-D and OC levels were significantly decreased in females with SLE and negatively correlated with disease activity.
Assessment of Wound Healing Using MMP-8 Levels in GCF of Diabetics With Chronic Periodontitis After Diode Laser Assisted Flap Surgery
Authors: Banerjee Kritika , Gujjari Sheela , Madhunapantula SubbaRao
Published: August 2023

Background: Inflammatory cytokines like Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are associated with the destruction observed in periodontal disease. There has been evidence of significant increases in MMP levels in patients with systemic disorders, such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which is associated with microvascular complications, causing increased MMP activity, directly or indirectly, due to oxidative stress. Objective: The aim of this study was conducted in order to assess wound healing using MMP-8 levels in GCF of diabetics with chronic periodontitis after diode laser assisted flap surgery. Methods: This interventional, comparative clinical trial, was conducted after obtaining approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), (Study protocol number: 48/2020), and registered with Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2022/07/043898). Purposive sampling technique was used to select 30 patients with chronic periodontitis (15 systemically healthy patients, and 15 diabetic patients), who visited the Department of Periodontology. Results: Out of the 30 patients initially selected, 3 patients were lost to follow up and 1 patient was excluded from the study due to lack of compliance towards oral hygiene maintenance. Intragroup comparison of the clinical parameters at baseline and 3 months in both groups was statistically significant (p=0.000). This concludes that there was statistically significant improvement in the periodontal parameters of non-diabetic patients after diode laser assisted flap surgery. Inter-group comparison of the clinical parameters did not show statistical significance at baseline and at 3 months (p > 0.05). It can be concluded that there was comparable changes in the periodontal parameters in both groups after surgery. Conclusion: MMP-8 could be used as a futuristic tool for assessing wound healing especially in diabetics, so that necessary treatment interventions can be undertaken prior to development of any post-op complications. Laser assisted Modified Widman flap showed noteworthy improvement in the clinical parameters in both groups. Thus, proving that laser assisted MWF surgery is a favorable treatment modality, especially in diabetics who are immunocompromised and prone to infections.
A Theoretical Framework on the Biology of Prion Diseases
Authors: o Ergys , Bajrami Neila , Vyshka Gentian
Published: August 2023

Background: Prion diseases or TSE diseases are a group of neurodegenerative disorders that manifest in several forms in humans, such as Kuru disease, Creutzfeldt‒Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS) and fatal familial insomnia. Objective: In this study, we propose a multimodular hypothesis of prion diseases. According to this hypothesis, a prion disease manifests because of the interaction of two genetic modules, such as the PRNP gene module and that of the gene or genes responsible for one or more chaperones, with one or some chemical module on whose structure the products of the genes or genetic modules interact. Methods: This study presents the perspective that modular thinking can allow us to overcome conceptual obstacles in the understanding and interpretation of prion diseases. Results and Discussion: The structure of the chemical module or modules is directly responsible for the folding or misfolding of the PrPC protein. The etiology of acquired prion diseases is explained based on this hypothesis. Hence, it has been proposed that (g) CJD involves the PRNP gene mutant and one or more mutant genes for one or more chaperone genes. In contrast, sCJD has one or more mutant chaperone genes. When does iCJD occur? Healthy individuals manifest acquired prion disease through contamination when infected with one or more mutant chaperones. The mutant chaperones interact with the prion protein, and PrPC is converted to its isoform PrPSc. In a recent study, there was a case of an individual with CJD after COVID-19 infection. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the link between neuroinflammation and protein misfolding and provides proof that chemical module formation is a necessary condition for the manifestation of prion diseases.