bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BASIC SLEEP HYGIENE BERBASIS FAMILY SUPPORT TERHADAP EXCESSIVE DAYTIME SLEEPINESS (EDS) PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Zaky Mubarak  , Faradisa Yuanita Fahmi  , Siti Nafisah
Published: December 2023

Pasien hemodialisis mengalami masalah gangguan tidur yang berdampak langsung terhadap kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis yang dapat menganggu kesehatan pasien.  Keluhan tentang tidur gangguan tidur dan rasa kantuk yang berlebihan di siang hari sangat umum terjadi sekitar 80% dari semua pasien. Terapi basic sleep hygiene sebagai salah satu terapi non-farmakologis gangguan tidur bertujuan untuk pembentukan rutinitas tidur, pola tidur yang baik dan tidur berkualitas. Sehingga  tujuan  dari  penulisan  artikel  ini  adalah  ingin mengetahui pengaruh basic sleep hygiene (EDS) berbasis family support terhadap excessive daytime sleepiness pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental pre-psot test with control group. Sampel sebanyak 62 pasien hemodialisis  di  klinik ginjal dan hipertensi lestari.  Variabel independen penelitian  ini  adalah melakukan Terapi basic sleep hygiene dan variable  dependen adalah excessive daytime sleepiness pasien hemodialisa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner terdiri dari 2 bagian, yaitu A untuk data demografi dan B untuk mengukur kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS). Analisis statistic yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann-Withney test. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini menunjukan  nilai   p=0,000  (chi-square) dan perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi menunjukan nilai p=0,000 (uji Mann Withney. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan basic sleep hygiene (EDS) pasien hemodialisis  sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi.
Conocimiento ambiental y actitud hacia la conservación del medio ambiente en estudiantes de educación primaria, Tocache, San Martin
Authors: Bogarin Sevillano Mili
Published: December 2023

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre el conocimiento ambiental y la actitud hacia la conservación del medio ambiente en los estudiantes del 4° grado de educación primaria en la ciudad de Tocache, San Martín. El tipo de investigación fue básico, nivel correlacional, diseño no experimental porque se buscó establecer relaciones o correlaciones entre variables de conocimiento ambiental y la actitud hacia la conservación del medio ambiente, ya que no es posible o ético manipular ninguna de ellas; se aplicó dos instrumentos: prueba de conocimiento de temas relacionados al medio ambiente y Test de escala de actitudes sobre la conservación del medio ambiente para medir la actitud ambiental, los cuales se aplicaron a una muestra de 68 estudiantes. El resultado obtenido fue la contrastación entre las variables donde la Rho de Spearman es 0,727 y de acuerdo a la categorización es una correlación alta. Estos resultados permitieron llegar a la siguiente conclusión, que existe dependencia entre los resultados de la variable conocimiento ambiental y la variable actitud ambiental; por lo tanto, se afirma que existe relación significativa entre el conocimiento ambiental y la actitud hacia la conservación del medio ambiente en los estudiantes del 4° grado de primaria. Por tanto, se considera que los niños comprenden la importancia cuidar el medio ambiente y de utilizar los recursos de manera sostenible para garantizar la supervivencia de su comunidad.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND PRECARIOUS HOUSING: THE CASE OF ALGERIA
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Aménagement du Territoire (CRAT), Constantine, Algérie, BOUTECHE Besma , BOUGDAH Hocine ,   The Birmingham School of Architecture and Design, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Published: December 2023

After its experience with the Millennium Development Goals program, Algeria is committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. This is to develop and improve its regions and cities that suffer from several problems, including the persisting proliferation of precarious housing. The government has set up a national development strategy and implemented it through a policy based on the reconciliation of the three pillars of sustainable development to ensure sustainable cities and regions. Through a review of government policy instruments and their deliverables, this paper explores the extent of success of the policies. It investigates the relationship between sustainable cities and precarious housing by means of an analysis of the measures taken to incorporate the concept of sustainable development into urban planning policies to achieve the SDGs by 2030. Finally, it suggests the need to include communities in any urban planning policy implementation.
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE ON THE ROMANIAN CAPITAL MARKET
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania, VASIU Diana Elena
Published: December 2023

The approach of sustainability from an ESG perspective is used worldwide for over 50 years, but on the Romanian Capital Market, is still extremely modest, only a small number of listed companies reporting on their ESG performance. However, this scenario is anticipated to change starting with financial year 2023, as new regulations from the European Union will mandate non-financial Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance reports. This development will generate new challenges for professionals in the field, while also presenting new opportunities for ranking companies based on sustainability performance. Using ESG scores from Refinitiv, the purpose of this article is to present the ranking of listed Romanian companies from the ESG perspective, at the level of the 2022 and 2021 fiscal years. Results show that a very limited number of companies listed on the Romanian capital market can be evaluated from Refinitiv ESG scores perspective, but in general, the evaluated companies often record satisfactory values of these scores
Method for oil and water relative permeability calculating in Western Siberia formations according to capillarimetric and geophysical data
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Kuleshova L. S. , Akhmetov R. T. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Mukhametshin V. V. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Vafin R. V. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Safiullina A. R. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Grezina O. A. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Kochanov E. M. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: December 2023

The most important filtration characteristics of productive formations are the oil and water phase and relative permeability. Methods for obtaining relative phase permeabilities can be divided into laboratory and analytical. Currently, the main source of information about RFP are techniques based on laboratory core studies. However, for each productive reservoir, it is desirable to have analytical models describing experimental data on RFP with an accuracy sufficient for practical purposes. The existence of such models will make it possible to increase the accuracy of development computer modeling. The analytical expressions obtained in this study allow us to take into account the influence of the pore channels heterogeneity in size on the relative phase permeabilities magnitude. It is shown that the pore channels heterogeneity in size can be estimated by the residual water saturation amount, which in turn can be determined from the geophysical well studies. Keywords: relative permeability; residual water saturation; pore channels; capillarimetric and geophysical studies.
Improving the efficiency of putting oil deposits with hard-to-recover reserves of Western Siberia into development
Authors:   JV «Vietsovpetro», Vung Tau, Vietnam, Agishev E. R. , Andreev V. E. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Mukhametshin V. Sh. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Kotenev A. Yu. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Stepanova R. R. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Davydov A. Yu. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Malyshev P. M. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: December 2023

The article shows that reservoirs of various genesis generalization into one petrophysical model using core intervals with the best filtration-capacitance properties leads to an overestimation of boundary values and a decrease in the resource potential of thin-layered and low-permeable facilities. Additional core sampling and dependencies revision using radioactive logging methods allowes us to take a fresh look at the facility, at the same time, the initial geological reserves increase by more than half and justify the status of hard-to-recover reserves, thereby increasing its attractiveness for commissioning initial geological reserves by more than half and justifying the status of hard-to-recover reserves, thereby increasing its development attractiveness. To improve the technical and economic assessment, the transition to a development system based on horizontal wells with multi-stage hydraulic fracturing was justified, and the optimal parameters for the well grid density, their completion, and the reservoir pressure maintenance system organization were determined. The use of the recommendations makes it possible to increase the oil recovery factor and the net present value of the project by more than two times compared to the baseline approved option. Keywords: hydraulic fracturing; hard-to-recover reserves; geomechanical model; development efficiency improvement; shale; low permeable reservoir.
Phisico-chemical compatibility of non-ionic surfactants and mineral oils as a criterion for the formation of stable emulsions of direct type
Authors:   Talmolder Inc., Toronto, Canada, Brudnik I. M. , Latypov A. G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2023

The emulsifiability of nonionic surfactants towards mineral oils is discussed. It was established that the emulsifiability of ethoxylated alkylphenols/alkyphenol ethoxylates (APEOs) as their compatibility with mineral oils (MOs) depend on the degree of ethoxylation and the chemical character of oil. The emulsifiability of APEOs as emulsifiers of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions can be expressed through the relationship of the water number (WN) of APEO to the (WN) of MO. This relationship assists the selection of the most suitable pair (emulsifier-oil) for a stable o/w emulsion formation. Keywords: surfactants; hydrophile-lipophile balance; alkylphenol ethoxylates; emulsifier; water number; mineral oils; oil-in-water emulsions; emulsifiability.
Method for correcting errors in telemetry information transmitted via wireless communication channels
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Branch in the City of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Selivanova M. V. , Tyncherov K. T. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Branch in the City of Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: December 2023

The introduction of intelligent control systems in oil fields is associated with a number of difficulties, in particular, related to the transmission of reliable data on the current state of the well, its main parameters: pressure, temperature and fluid flow, via wireless communication channels. Attempts to launch autonomous telemetry systems at oilfields equipped with multi-packer-sectional layouts were unsuccessful due to stable distortion of key information in the electromagnetic communication channel. The implementation of cable signal transmission systems is practically impossible due to the presence of several packers separating the layers in the well at the same time. This aspect significantly complicates the implementation of intelligent management of natural hydrocarbon deposits. As a solution to this problem, a method is proposed to correct errors that occur when transmitting telemetry data from the bottom-hole zone of an oil well over a wireless communication channel for cases when telemetry data is presented in a non-positional arithmetic code of the deduction class. The results of studies of the noise-resistant capabilities of the arithmetic code based on the Chinese remainder theorem have shown the expediency of using a deduction system. The article offers specific examples of detecting and correcting data errors in telemetry information. Keywords: downhole telemetry; number system in deductions; correction of data errors.
Modern technologies in processing and utilization of hydrocarbon waste by thermal methods
Authors:   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Kolenchukov O. A. , Bashmur K. A. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Agafonov Ye. D. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Institute of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Bukhtoyarov V. V. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Digital Material Science: New Materials and Technologies, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Sergienko R. B. ,   Gini Gmbh, Munich, Germany
Published: December 2023

As a result of the extraction, processing, transportation and storage of oil, oil waste is formed, which are carriers of valuable products. The processing of these wastes makes it possible to obtain alternative energy sources in the form of fuel components, thereby making the oil and gas industry more sustainable, stabilizing the load on it. This article is devoted to the analysis of modern technologies for the thermal processing of hydrocarbon waste. An overview of existing technologies for handling organic waste is presented. The main advantages of thermal methods of processing and utilization are highlighted. Their advantages and disadvantages are given in general terms. It was revealed that the most promising method is thermal destruction due to the advantages of the purity of the feedstock. Modern technical solutions of each of the technologies are analyzed. A complex installation for thermal destruction with intensifying devices is presented. It has been established that the use of various intensifying devices in modern reactor equipment can increase the efficiency of thermal destruction. Keywords: hydrocarbon waste; oily sludge; modern technologies; thermal methods; alternative sources; thermal destruction; reactor.
Safeguarding and researching the intangible musical heritage in the context of contemporary digital technologies
Authors: Badrajan Svetlana , Bunea Diana
Published: December 2023

The article deals with a topical problem regarding the safeguarding of the intangible musical heritage. In the context of the contemporary tendencies, international conventions, the UNESCO and Governments’ policy referring to this huge cultural layer, the protection, valorization and study of the heritage become a priority. The contemporary technologies represent an important mechanism that can realize these directives. The Folklore Archive of the Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts from Chisinau, Republic of Moldova contains valuable factual materials referring to the Romanian Folklore and the Folklore of different cohabiting ethnic groups such as Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Gagauz, Gypsies and others. These Folklore audio materials amount to about 16000 expressions and elements recorded on magnetic tape, as a result of field investigations starting with 1964 on the current territory of the Republic of Moldova and in some regions populated by Romanians from Ukraine and Russia. The digitization of these materials offers real solutions for the preservation and further valorization, through editing Folklore collections, scientific research both at national and international level, interpretation and academic composition treatment, jazz, pop-rock, etc.
Some aspects of orchestration in the music for the band
Authors: Cazacu Oleg
Published: December 2023

The repertoire for the marching band has its specificity, determined by the instrumental composition, the type of orchestra: military or civilian, the context of the performance. It includes both original opuses and transcriptions. The orchestration technique reflects all these aspects, and the authors of the works and arrangements will consider the timbre features, the possibilities of combining different instruments, the application of dynamic elements, the ways of creating/reproducing the chordal, polyphonic, melodic texture, which will harmonize and reflect the whole sound picture of the musical creation and of the musical dramaturgy.
Bibliographical references in the research of Gheorghe Neaga's instrumental chamber music
Authors: Chiciuc Natalia
Published: December 2023

The composer Gheorghe Neaga has a significant contribution to the enrichment of the autochthonous repertoire of instrumental chamber music by signing a series of miniatures, sonatas, trios, quartets and suites for various instrumental ensembles. In order to research the musician’s most representative opuses and, implicitly, in the sense of an adequate appreciation of the contribution in the field from the perspective of recognizing the value presented by his creative figure, any investigation will start with the study of the recommended bibliography found in the libraries from Chișinău, in the online environment or in various institutions outside the country. Quite numerous, all the consulted sources must be methodically divided into several categories: journalistic articles, biographical encyclopedic editions, scientific studies and monographs, as well as in various other publications from the national and international specialized literature.
Aurel Stroe — outstanding personality of modern Romanian music
Authors: Coroiu Petruta Maria
Published: December 2023

Being one of the most important Romanian composers, thinkers and teachers of the second half of the 20th century, illustrious representative of modern European and Romanian thought with spiritual amplitude, Aurel Stroe has reached — although passed to the eternal ones in 2008 — the anniversary moment when he would have completed 90 years since his birth (May 5, 2022). Member of the academic staff at the Bucharest National University of Music until he left for Germany, Aurel Stroe taught orchestration and composition, but also he held courses in the USA (1985–1986), France (1972), Germany (1986–1994) and in Romania (the famous training courses from Bușteni, from 1992). Awarded the Prize of the Romanian Academy (1974) and the Herder Prize (Vienna, 2002), Aurel Stroe is distinguished by an impressive creation, in all the fields and genres: from opera (The Closed Citadel Trilogy, 1973–1988) to a libretto after Aeschylus: Agamemnon/Orestia I — 1973, Choephorele/Orestia II — 1983, Eumenides/Orestia III — 1988), to symphonic dance and vocal music (the poem for choir and orchestra Monumentum I (1961) — to the lyrics of Nichita Stănescu), from symphonic music (Arcade, Laude I and II, Canto I and II, Ciaccona con alcune licenze, Lyrical Preludes, Mandala with a polyphony by Antonio Lotti) to concert music (Concerto for clarinet and orchestra, Concerto for violin and ensemble of soloists "Capriccios and Ragas", Concerto for saxophone and orchestra "Prairie, Priere", Concerto for accordion and orchestra), from chamber music (piano sonatas) to choral music.
Promoting the creations of Bessarabian composers within the Romanian music festival
Authors: Simion Aurelia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to review the most important events within the Romanian Music Festival (FMR) in which creations of composers from the Republic of Moldova were included. At the same time, it is aimed at highlighting the importance of promoting the Moldovan interpretative art in the Romanian space, also recorded in the chronicles that appeared after the musical events, which are proof of the interest of both Romanian musicologists and the Iași public.
Contract Law in Commerce: A Manager's Guide to Drafting and Negotiating Agreements
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: December 2023

In the dynamic landscape of commerce, contract law stands as a pivotal element governing business transactions and relationships. This article serves as a comprehensive guide for managers, elucidating the intricacies of contract law and providing essential insights into the drafting and negotiation of agreements. Contracts, being the backbone of commercial interactions, demand a nuanced understanding of legal principles to ensure clarity, mitigate risks, and safeguard the interests of parties involved.
Quality of Life Measures for Iraqi Children’s Patients with Covid-19
Authors: Mahdi Dr. Ruaa Salah , Qadoori Dr. Hasan Salih , Khalaf Dr. Hanan Nabeel
Published: December 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on public health in particular and on the survival rate in general.
Objective: This study aimed to assess children's quality of life during COVID-19.
Patients and methods: A prospective study was conducted on paediatric patients infected with Covid-19, aged between 2 and 15 years, in different hospitals in Iraq, from July 17, 2022, to March 15, 2023. The study assessed the patients' general health by comparing their quality of life before and during COVID-19 using the ED-EQ scale. It also evaluated the survival rate of paediatric patients during Covid-19, using the Kaplan-Meier survival scale.
Results: The results showed data for pediatric patients infected with COVID-19, indicating that patients in the age group (12-15) years recorded the highest infection rate, with 50 cases, with the percentage of males reaching 64 cases and females 38 cases. The most common symptoms were accompanied by fever in 21 patients and diarrhea in 19 patients. The clinical outcomes recorded that the dependent parameters in patients' health decreased during COVID-19 compared to before COVID-19, and they were general health factor (65.35 ± 7.8), physical factor (67.82 ± 9.2), and school interaction (54.20 ± 8.9). This is the most common of these findings. Moreover, these results recorded the 70-day survival rate of pediatric patients during and after COVID-19, as the survival rates were significantly lower during the period between days ten and day 60 compared to post-COVID-19.
Conclusion: Although COVID-19 appears to be less frequent in children than in adults, it has a detrimental impact on children's quality of life, posing considerable physical, psychological, as well as mental health on children.
Synergies in Hospitality: Exploring Strategic Partnership and Collaboration for Business Success
Authors: Ojha Ayush Kumar
Published: December 2023

This research paper delves into the strategic dynamics of partnership and collaboration within the hospitality industry. Focused on enhancing business success, the study explores how synergies between stakeholders contribute to improved operational efficiency, guest experiences, and sustainable growth. By examining key areas such as supplier relationships, technology integration, marketing initiatives, and community engagement, the paper aims to provide valuable insights into the nuanced landscape of partnerships in hospitality. Through a concise yet comprehensive analysis, the research offers practical considerations and actionable recommendations for businesses aiming to leverage collaborative strategies for heightened competitiveness and customer satisfaction in the dynamic hospitality sector.
Skunkworks: The design of casual creative environments for social innovation
Authors: Bilandzic Ana , Foth Marcus , Hearn Greg
Published: December 2023

Casual Creative Environments (CCEs), such as coworking spaces, enable new work practices and workspace sharing across different urban places, aiming to foster innovation and new collaborations. However, many CCEs still struggle to fulfil their potential. This article reports on an inductive study examining social, spatial, and temporal insights from two CCEs in Australia with a social innovation focus. Through participant observations and interviews, we explore how these CCEs are designed to facilitate innovation using Lefebvre’s triad of social space. We present design personas representing user archetypes of tribes that form within these CCEs. We characterise these CCEs as skunkworks for their perpetual messiness and organised chaos. Our findings inform policy makers, CCE organisations, and managers seeking to nurture a culture conducive for vernacular creativity and innovation. Additionally, we suggest further research to inform the design of different skunkworks spaces tailored to the needs of a diversity of creative practitioners and innovation communities.
Use of Augmented Reality to Integrate Knowledge
Authors: Kluge Anders , Hasle Marlene
Published: December 2023

Augmented reality (AR) has been shown to have a positive effect on motivation and learning. Yet, reviews of such findings continue show that AR research is being conducted within a narrow scope of learning processes. The current qualitative, exploratory case study took place in a primary school, where pupils aged 10–11 years used AR technology to summarise a learning session. The study applies a socio-constructive perspective focusing on active and collaborative learning to investigate the process. Detailed interaction analysis of talk and activities was used to investigate the extent to which and how the pupils used an AR application to integrate knowledge from the learning session. The findings show that the pupils expanded issues, made relations between them and put them into a larger context in a way that can be characterised as a process of integrating knowledge.
Right Ectopic Pelvic Kidney and Bilateral Vascular Aberrations a Female Donor: A Case Report
Authors: Kieffer H. Scott , Zercher Sam , Buckwalter Silas
Published: December 2023

During an abdominopelvic cavity dissection in an undergraduate gross anatomy course, a right ectopic pelvic kidney was identified in the lesser pelvis and was concomitant with bilateral vascular aberrations.  The right kidney was located anterior to the sacrum and medial to the right common iliac artery bifurcation with aberrant vasculature.  The left kidney was located near the traditional T12-L3 level; however, multiple aberrant arteries supplied this kidney as well.  Such renal anatomy anomalies have immediate implications in anatomy and embryology education, medical imaging, abdominopelvic surgical approaches, and the field of nephrology regarding renal form, function, and pathophysiology.
Street drugs associated with acute poisoning: description and analysis of differences in women attended in a hospital emergency department
Authors: Vallecillo Sánchez Gabriel , Chen Quin Jiwei , Losada Parente Alejandra , Ochoa Sara , Smithson Amat Alex , Anaya Sara , Saubi Roca Narcis , Supervía Caparrós August , Perello Carbonell Rafael
Published: December 2023

Objetivos. La prevalencia del uso de drogas de abuso es difícil de establecer en mujeres, debido a los estigmas asociados a ello. El objetivo principal fue analizar las posibles diferencias de las intoxicaciones agudas (IA) según el sexo en una muestra de pacientes atendidos en dos servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH). El objetivo secundario fue identificar las variables asociadas a las intoxicaciones graves, definidas de forma arbitraria como las que requerían una atención intensiva médica de más de 12 horas y posterior ingreso hospitalario. Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo en dos SUH que incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años atendidos por IA por drogas de abuso, en el periodo comprendido entre el 1 de julio 2020 y el 31 de julio 2023. Se recogieron variables epidemiológicas, clínicas y de laboratorio. Resultados. Se incluyeron 1.032 pacientes, un 18,5% (191) mujeres. La edad media fue de 35 (DE 10) años, con elevada prevalencia de enfermedad mental aguda (32,2%) e infección por VIH (35,7%). El principal motivo de consumo fue lúdico (90,9%). Las principales drogas de abuso fueron cocaína, alcohol y metanfetaminas. El análisis multivariado mostró que únicamente la edad (OR: 1,03, IC 95: 1,01-1,05, p = 0,003), el VIH (OR: 2,10, IC 95: 1,29-3,41, p = 0,003), el consumo de benzodiacepinas (OR: 3,48, IC 95%: 2,14-5,66, p < 0,0001), y la ideación autolítica (OR: 1,82, IC 95%: 1,25-3,79, p = 0,004), se asociaron a gravedad de la intoxicación. Conclusiones. Las IA por drogas de abuso en mujeres presentan algunas diferencias en relación a las de los hombres, ya que son más jóvenes y asocian consumo de alcohol con mayor frecuencia. Las campañas de prevención y políticas sanitarias sobre el uso de sustancias deberían tener en cuenta las diferencias en el consumo según el sexo para adaptarlas a la población a las que vayan dirigidas.
Komunikasi Kesehatan Penanganan Stunting Tahun 2022 di Puskesmas Menanga, Kecamatan Solor Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Muhtadiah Dian
Published: December 2023

This research with the title Health Communication Menanga Health Center, East Solor District, East Nusa Tenggara in Handling Stunting Problems in 2022 was conducted with the aim of knowing the health communication patterns used by nutrisions (nutritionists) in handling malnutrition. This research is expected to be useful for handling malnutrition.  The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data analysis used is domain analysis. Data were obtained using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that interpersonal premier communication is well implemented. The process of delivering messages carried out by nutritionists (nutritionists) with parents of stunted patients is applied successfully to improve malnutrition in stunted patients so that the number of stunted patients is reduced.
La cançó de dona catalana: establiment del corpus, influències literàries i problemes de filiació
Authors: Vázquez Márquez Abel
Published: December 2023

La investigació sobre la cançó de dona catalana ha estat molt escassa en l'àmbit dels estudis romànics, cosa que contrasta vivament amb l'atenció que ha rebut aquest corpus textual en el cas d'altres àrees lingüístiques. Es tracta, però, d'un conjunt de textos extremadament ric, que es remunta als inicis de la creació literària en català i que pot proporcionar claus valuoses per a l'estudi de la lírica medieval de veu femenina globalment considerada.

El present article examina breument la presència d'aquest codi líric en la literatura catalana medieval, i també en tracta la recepció posterior al segle XVI. La investigació presenta el corpus de textos lírics catalans fins ara identificats i assenyala les problemàtiques que planteja, posant especial èmfasi en tres punts concrets: les filiacions que estableix amb altres tradicions poètiques (la francesa i la castellana, principalment), la seva complexa relació amb el concepte de poesia popular, i, finalment, el grau de participació de les dones en la creació i la circulació d'aquest tipus de lírica.
Saga de Kormákr (traducció del norrè d’Inés García López), Martorell (Barcelona), Adesiara Editorial (col. D’ací i d’allà, 93), 2023, 296 pp. ISBN: 978-84-16948- 93-2
Authors: Contreras Antonio
Published: December 2023

Traducción y edición de la Saga de Kormákr.
El Cant dels Nibelungs (Introducció de Víctor Millet. Traducció de l’alt alemany mitjà de Joan Dalmases), Martorell (Barcelona), Adesiara Editorial (col. d’ací i d’allà, 94), 2023, 881 pp. ISBN: 978-84-16948-94-9.
Authors: Contreras Antonio
Published: December 2023

Traducción y edición de El Cantar de los Nibelungos.
An ethnographic approach to school engagement in immigration contexts: the role of sociability dynamics
Authors: Ballestín González Beatriz
Published: December 2023

This article reviews some key contributions based on ethnographic and qualitative research on the school engagement experiences and dynamics of children living in contexts of ethno-cultural diversity and social inequality shaped by migration flows. More concretely, it is analysed the impact of school climate and sociability dynamics (both between pupils and adults, and among peers). We argue that the attentive incorporation of the ethnographic perspective in this field is essential and enriches both theoretically and methodologically the traditional psychological approaches from which the concept of school attachment has been approached and measured.
La reproducción en comunidades afro del Pacífico Sur colombiano. Un acercamiento a la medicina tradicional afro
Authors: Pelaez Cordoba Luisa
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación busca explorar las prácticas culturales de cuidado relacionadas con la procreación en comunidades afrodescendientes del Pacífico Sur Colombiano. Se realiza una revisión del estado del arte sobre estudios que se aproximen a la reproducción social y el cuidado de la vida en esta región, donde se puede evidenciar que, en comunidades rurales, son los médicos tradicionales y las parteras quienes se encargan de salvaguardar el bienestar de las personas a través del uso de plantas medicinales y la sinergia entre medicina – religión y ancestralidad. La reproducción, la salud y la enfermedad son hechos sociales que se configuran culturalmente y van más allá de aspectos biológicos. En este recorrido bibliográfico se observa que el proceso reproductivo en comunidades afropacíficas es percibido como una “enfermedad”, pues las mujeres menstruantes, gestantes y lactantes tienen malestares que les impiden desarrollar una vida cotidiana como la acostumbrada, y además deben someterse a cuidados específicos. Por otra parte, se evidencia que los relatos procreativos siguen haciéndose desde perspectivas biomédicas que dividen la reproducción en tres etapas (embarazo, parto y postparto).
Teorizar la Inmovilidad en Antropología
Authors: Mata-Codesal Diana , Mancinelli Fabiola
Published: December 2023

Este texto introduce un número especial que busca ampliar la teorización de la inmovilidad como categoría analítica relevante para el estudio de los fenómenos sociales. Proponemos una mirada relacional, que aborde movilidad e inmovilidad como experiencias que se confieren significados mutuamente, y un acercamiento fenomenológico, centrado en cómo las personas experimentan y dan sentido a la inmovilidad en su cotidianidad. A pesar de la atención académica hacia la movilidad, la inmovilidad se ha definido principalmente por negación. Las cuatro contribuciones reunidas en este número dialogan con la necesidad de comprenderla como experiencia socialmente construida y polisémica, como cualidad del estar, más que estado físico. Utilizando materiales etnográficos y mostrando la heterogeneidad de las experiencias, los artículos invitan a examinar el papel del poder, el impacto de las crisis, y la posibilidad que la inmovilidad sea un potencial, un estado que permite que ocurran y se hagan cosas.
Nabavna politika priporočenega učnega gradiva v Centralni medicinski knjižnici v študijskih letih 2017/2018 in 2022/2023
Authors: Ulčnik Ajda , Cafuta Vesna
Published: December 2023

Namen: Nabavna politika knjižnic je eden izmed temeljnih procesov, s katerimi knjižnice uresničujejo svoje poslanstvo. Zanimalo nas je, v kolikšni meri je Centralna medicinska knjižnica (CMK) v študijskih letih 2017/2018 in 2022/2023 pri nabavi učnega gradiva upoštevala priporočila nosilcev obveznih predmetov ter kakšne so bile razpoložljivosti in deleži ciljne pokritosti priporočenega učnega gradiva v omenjenih študijskih letih.

Metodologija/pristop: V obeh omenjenih študijskih letih smo pregledali priporočila nosilcev osnovnih predmetov na obeh programih enovitega magistrskega študija Medicinske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (UL MF) ter katalog CMK, v katerem smo preverili, koliko enot priporočenega študijskega gradiva je vseboval, ter izračunali deleže razpoložljivosti in ciljne pokritosti.

Rezultati: V obeh preučevanih študijskih letih je bilo v povprečju na voljo 82 % naslovov priporočenega študijskega gradiva, ciljno pokritost pa je CMK v povprečju zagotavljala le v 23 % primerov. Bistvenih sprememb v razpoložljivosti in pokritosti med primerjanima letoma nismo ugotovili, čeprav je bila le okoli polovica študijske literature iz leta 2017/2018 še vedno priporočena tudi v letu 2022/2023.

Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Rezultati naše analize na primeru CMK kažejo, da je med merila za nabavo knjižničnega gradiva smiselno uvrstiti tudi pokritost in razpoložljivost naslovov priporočenega učnega gradiva ter tako izboljšati nabavno politiko knjižnice.
APPLICATION OF THE EXPERIENCE OF SOUTH KOREA IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL STATE AUDIT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kanapina Aziza , Beisenova Lyazzat , Abzhalova Balnur
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the features of the organization and conduct of internal audit in the state bodies of South Korea. The work uses systemic and institutional approaches, methods of induction and deduction, generalizations, historical, logical, comparative research methods. Theoretical research methods are applied, which include the analysis and synthesis of the information presented. The characteristic features and methods of conducting internal audits of state bodies are disclosed. The tools for the implementation of state programs aimed at implementing the strategic priorities of the country’s development and ensuring national security have been determined. In the modern world of actively developing countries, there is a widespread tendency to delegate and uphold the principle of independence. An analysis of the internal audit system in the public sector of South Korea once again proved the priority of information technologyin the economic processes of the country. On the example of the Republic of Korea, one can observe the high efficiency of the activities of internal state audit bodies through the introduction of a system for the exchange of digitized information between ministries. On the basis of the studied foreign material, some features, methods and ideas for improving the efficiency of government bodies through the internal audit system of our country are noted. Taking into account the experience of South Korea, our country needs not only to eliminate the existing shortcomings in functioning, but also to significantly transform the internal audit system as a whole.
ҰЙЫМДАРДЫҢ ТҰРАҚТЫ ДАМУЫН ҚАМТАМАСЫЗ ЕТУДЕ ҚАРЖЫЛЫҚ ЕСЕПТІЛІКТІҢ ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ АСПЕКТІЛЕРІНЕ АУДИТ ЖҮРГІЗУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Authors: Кыздарбекова Асет , Оралбаева Жанар , Нурлихина Гульмира
Published: December 2023

Тұрақты даму мақсаттарын қамтамасыз ету мәселесі бүгінгі күні экономиканың жеке секторларындағы ұйымдар шеңберінде өте өзекті болып отыр. Осы тұжырымдаманың үш негізгі аспектісі, яғни экологиялық, әлеуметтік және экономикалық аспектілер арасындағы тепе-теңдікті сақтау ұйым қызметінің маңызды бағытына айналуда.Тұрақты даму тұжырымдамасының негізгі бағыттарының бірі өнеркәсіптік ұйымдардың қоршаған ортаға теріс әсеріне қатысты ақпараттық ашықтықты, сондай-ақ мұндай әсерді азайту жөніндегі іс-шараларды қамтамасыз ету болып табылады. Өз кезегінде, тұрақты дамуға мүдделі барлық тараптардың ақпараттық қажеттіліктерінің ерекшелігі еліміздегі экологиялық аудитті дамыту мәселелерінің өзектілігін анықтайдыМақаланың мақсаты - ұйымдардың тұрақты дамуын жүзеге асыру аясында қаржылық есептіліктегі экологиялық мәселелерге аудит жүргізудің әдістемесін жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныстар беру.Мақалада жалпы ғылыми және арнайы зерттеу әдістері қолданылады.Жүргізілген зерттеу нәтижесінде ұйымдардың есептік ақпараттарына экологиялық аудитті ұйымдастыру негіздерін қалыптастыру бойынша әдістемелік ережелер дамытылды.Экологиялық мәселелер көптеген ұйымдар үшін өте маңызды болады және қаржылық есептілікке айтарлықтай әсер етуі мүмкін. Осы мәселелер қаржылық есептілікті пайдаланушылар арасында үлкен қызығушылық тудырады. Егер экологиялық мәселелер субъекті үшін маңызды болса, осындай мәселелердің нәтижесінде қаржылық есептіліктегі фактілердің елеулі бұрмалану қаупі (оның ішінде жеткіліксіз ашылуы) болуы мүмкін. Мұндай жағдайларда аудитор қаржылық есептілікке аудит жүргізу кезінде экологиялық мәселелерге ерекше назар аударуы керек.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE ORGANISATION OF PERFORMANCE AUDITS OF STATE PROGRAMMES
Authors: Alibekova Aigul , Yesymkhanova Zeinegul , Orazbayeva Aigul
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the impact of digital technologies on the organisation of performance audits of government programmes. Digital technologies provide ample opportunities for transforming public administration, with each new stage of their development. The magnitude of changes associated with the transition to digital government has prompted many to think and think about «digital era public administration» as a core concept in public administration, evolving largely in a digital transformation.The purpose of the study is to examine new digital trends and the impact of digital technology on the organisation of performance audits of government programmes.Using general scientific methods of knowledge (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, method of comparison), the impact of digital technologies on the organisation of the audit of the effectiveness of the implementation of state programmes is considered.In the course of the study, the authors propose the use of «breakthrough» digital technologies that facilitate the implementation of results-based management principles, which will save budgetary resources, increase efficiency in their use, and broaden the list of strategic objectives pursued by the public authorities.The study determined that the introduction of digital technology could contribute to a significant reduction in the cost of maintaining apparatuses. With the active deployment of artificial intelligence and automated decision-making technologies, governments could expect between and 30 percent time savings within five to seven years. The results of the analysis show that the active use of digital technologies implies the expansion of methods for analysing and evaluating the implementation of government programmes, including as part of performance and efficiency audits of their implementation.It is concluded that the application of digital technologies can be an «engine» for further implementation of public administration by results. To this end, the development of new government information systems must consider the benefits of ‘breakthrough’ digital technologies as much as possible.
Inteligência Artificial (IA) e suas aplicações em exames de imagem: uma nova era para diagnósticos na área da saúde
Authors: Chamberlaim Alessandra , Flor Bianca de Azevedo , Pereira Eduarda da Silva , Almeida Laura Santos , Martins Luana Dorneli , Silva Yasmin Soares , Siqueira Gabriela Gama , Maiczak Thiago , Bovo Fernanda
Published: December 2023

A IA é o resultado da combinação de modelos matemáticos sofisticados e da computação que produz algoritmos refinados capazes de mimetizar a inteligência humana, esta vem permitindo aplicações interessantes em diferentes campos da medicina e do crescimento humano. Sabe-se da grande  aplicabilidade e dos avanços que a tecnologia, principalmente a IA, tem em exames que utilizam imagens como fonte de diagnósticos permitindo que muitas doenças sejam diagnosticadas de maneira mais precisa e eficiente uma vez que, além da percepção do profissional qualificado para a análise das imagens, bancos de dados ajudarão no reconhecimento de padrões que são imperceptíveis ou de difícil avaliação pela percepção do olhar humano, propondo diagnósticos e auxiliando na tomada de decisão médica. Nessa nova era onde a produção de conhecimento está cada vez mais dinâmica, profissionais que não se adaptam ao uso de tais tecnologias em saúde, tendem a perder espaço no mercado. Em suma, não se trata da substituição do profissional pelo algoritmo inteligente, mas sim de uma ferramenta complementar no diagnóstico por imagem. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico a respeito da utilização da IA associada à sistemas computadorizados para o diagnóstico nas principais bases de dados científicas. Foram evidenciados resultados promissores nesse campo que revelam o potencial e papel fundamental da IA no processo de análise de exames de imagens na prática diagnóstica.
Pharmaceutical supply chain: The importance of outsourcing
Authors: Akbal Dağıstan Özlem
Published: December 2023

A vast web of organizations, companies, and teams involved in creating, researching, and producing drugs and associated products makes up the pharmaceutical sector. In this context, the term “supply chain” refers to the network of individuals, processes, information, and resources that transform raw materials and parts into finished goods and services before being supplied to customers. The pharmaceutical supply chain system, then, offers customers medications in the right amount, at the right time, with acceptable quality, and for the lowest feasible cost. Pharmaceutical companies are increasingly contracting out their supply chain activities due to the severe push to keep R&D expenses under control. Instead of being a cost-cutting measure, global supply chain outsourcing can be seen as a strategic competitive weapon that can improve positional advantage, offer production flexibility, and meet the ever-increasing expectations of final consumers. Global supply chain outsourcing is crucial for pharmaceutical firms to enhance performance and profit margins by leveraging core skills and resources beyond other strategies which can lower risk, increase flexibility, improve returns on capital, and improve a company’s ability to respond to the needs of its shareholders and consumers. Even while there is widespread recognition of the alluring advantages of global outsourcing, many of the related concerns are frequently disregarded. In addition to briefly discussing risk assessment methods, the goal of this work is to offer manufacturer-focused insight into supply chain-related outsourcing concerns within the pharmaceutical industry.
ممارسات القيادة النموذجية للمديرين وعلاقتها بالالتزام المهني لدى مدرسي التربية الرياضية في المدارس الثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: كريم خلف محمود
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث إلى :-
1- إعداد مقياس لقياس ممارسات القيادة النموذجية لمديري المدارس الثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية، ومقياس لقياس الالتزام المهني لدى مدرسي التربية الرياضية في المدارس الثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية من وجهة نظرهم.
2- التعرف على مدى تطبيق مديري المدارس الثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية لممارسات القيادة النموذجية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية.
واستعمل المنهج الوصفي اذ تكون مجتمع البحث من مدرسي التربية الرياضية في المدارس الثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية، والبالغ عددهم (371) مدرس، فيما تكونت عينة البحث الرئيسة من (239) مدرس تربية رياضية اذ قام الباحث بإعداد أداتين الأولى لقيس القيادة النموذجية لمديري المدارس الثانوية، والثاني لقياس الالتزام المهني للمدرسين، واستنتج الباحث :- تمّ التحقق من فاعلية مقياس القيادة النموذجية لمديري المدارس الثانوية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية، وكذلك فاعلية مقياس الالتزام المهني لمدرسي التربية الرياضية فيها من وجهة نظرهم، بعد تطبيق الإجراءات العلمية عليهما في الباب الثاني.
وأوصى الباحث:- ضرورة ان تقوم مديرات التربية بتوفير الدعم والفرص لتطوير مديري المدارس قياديا عبر برامج التدريب.