bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Legal Politic Problems Concerning the Rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province
Authors: Astomo Putera Astomo , Rizal Putri Faradillah , Sungkharat Utit
Published: January 2025

The Majene Regency Government established the Regional Regulation of Majene Regency West Sulawesi Province Number 1 of 2023 concerning Recognition of Protection and Empowerment of Customary Law Communities, but this caused problems, receiving a lot of criticism from various groups regarding the recognition mechanism for Customary Law Communities, which had an impact on the rights of Customary Law Communities in the Regency. Majene, West Sulawesi Province. This research aims to determine and analyze the regional legal politics related to the recognition and protection of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Besides that, the impacts arising from the implementation of regional regulations on the rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The type of research is doctrinal/normative legal research, the approach method used is legislations (statute approach), and primary data obtained at the West Sulawesi Province Legal Documentation and Information Network (JDIH). The results of this research, namely the impact arising from the implementation of the regional regulation on the rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province, is that this regional regulation is detrimental to the rights of Customary Law Communities, such as not adhering to an independent identification system (self-identification) regarding the existence of Customary Law Communities. Apart from that, the identification, verification and validation teams for Customary Law Communities regulated in this regional regulation were not related to each other or in other words did not form a unified whole.
Mubadalah in Fulfilling the Rights and Obligations of Contemporary Husbands and Wives
Authors: Bunyamin Mahmudin , Nurjanah Siti , Hermanto Agus , Santoso Rudi , Rochmad Rochmad
Published: January 2025

The man is the head of the household, and the wife is the housewife. That is the paradigm embedded in our society in general, because so far men have always been the main ones at the forefront while wives have always been in a limited area. The problem is that contextually, the role of women is no longer in the domestic area alone, but many have also played a role outside the home to help their husbands earn a living. The question is how can the rights and obligations of husband and wife be exercised in this context? The purpose of this research is to obtain a reconstruction of new rights and obligations that are based on fikih mubadalah. This research is a literature review, qualitative type with a mubadalah approach. The result of this research is that the partners between men and women in realising justice in the household must be equal, such as mutual deliberation, mutual democracy and mutual kindness in relationships.
A Review of the 'Urf Tradition of Mangompa Manuk in Mandailing Traditional Party: Case Study of Mandailing Community
Authors: Urrahman M. Aulia , Madina Dinda Difia , Kurniawan M. Rafli
Published: January 2025

In this paper the author will examine the tradition of Mangompa Manuk (Carrying Chicken) in the traditional wedding party of Mandailing people that has existed for a long time. Mandailing people believe that this tradition must be carried out because this tradition is one of a series of stages in traditional Mandailing marriage. The purpose of this research is to find out the opinion of indigenous people about the Mangompa Manuk tradition and how the impact of the community who carry out the tradition. Furthermore, about the legal position in the Mangompa Manuk tradition, especially in 'urf analysis. This research uses a qualitative method. Data was collected by conducting interviews. In addition, data was obtained by looking at documents from books, theses, journals, and other scientific works. While the findings of the researchers that 4 out of 5 people who carry out the tradition are blessed with sustenance and good and smooth offspring. Meanwhile, based on the view of Islamic law, based on 'Urf analysis, the Mangompa Manuk tradition is categorized as 'Urf Shohih because the practice does not violate Shari'a on condition that when undergoing the tradition does not believe that offspring and wealth come from carrying out this custom, and can be categorized as 'Urf Fasid when it believes that carrying out this custom can provide offspring and wealth.
Implications of the Inability to Pay Iddah Maintenance and Madiyah Maintenance in the Case of a Petition for Divorce (Analysis of PERMA No.3 of 2017 and SEMA No. 2 of 2019)
Authors: Al-Umam Sitepu Sayyid , Lubis Fauziah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the direct implications for women, especially wives, if their rights in divorce are not fulfilled. This evaluation is based on the principle that women have equal rights under the law, as regulated in SEMA No. 2 of 2019 concerning the protection of women in the legal system. This research will explain in detail the implications for women if they do not obtain their rights after divorce, such as iddah maintenance and madhiyah maintenance in cases of contested divorce. The study employs a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data sources include interviews with legal experts and affected individuals, while secondary data sources encompass relevant legal documents and literature. The conclusion of this research is that women have the right to obtain their rights after divorce, including iddah and madhiyah maintenance, even in cases of contested divorce, in accordance with the relevant SEMA. Failure to obtain these rights results in various legal and negative implications for women, both long and short term.
Manjau Muli Custom (Premarital Introduction) in Lampung Sungkai Bunga Mayang Indigenous Community in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: January 2025

Dealektika antara adat kebiasaan pada suatu tempat dan agama islam selalu menghasilkan  hal yang menarik dalam pandangan akademik dan perkembangan hukum islam. Perdebatan antara yang memepngaruhi dainatara keduanya selalu hangat. Kearifan lokal dengan segala keunikannya dan norma – norma syariat islam yang berkembang dimasyarakat membawa hukum – hukum baru dalam kehidupan. Baik melalui cara difusi, akulturasi dam lain-lainya. Masyarakat adat lampung memiliki kebiasaan yang unik untuk dikaji sslah satunya terletak pada dat perkenalan pra-nikah diantaranya adalah Manjau muli  yakni  tradisi untuk berkunjung bersilaturahmi kerunah seorang gadis bertujuan untuk saling mengenal diri dan keluarga  masing-masing sebelum melangkah kedalam jenjang pernikahan. Hal ini kemudian  ditimpali oleh nilai-nilai dari norma ajaran islam yang juga memiliki aturan perkenalan pra-nikah.selain itu islam sendiri memiliki standar untuk urf yang ada dalam ajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana latar belakang, tatacara dan tujuan adat manjau muli dan mengkaji hukunya dalam islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kalitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan atau studi kasus. Berdasrkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data adat manjau muli termasuk dalam urf shahih dan tidak ditemukan nilai yang menyimpang dari ajaran islam.
Legal Standing of Insurance Policy Holders Regarding Applications for Delay of Debt Payment Obligations Due to Bankruptcy (Study of Commercial Court Decision Case Number 389/Pdt.Sus-pkpu/2020/Pn-Niaga.Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Aji Titin Roswitha Nursanthy  , Kurniawan Dodi , Hindarsah Yuliana
Published: January 2025

The proposed study will examine the legal protections afforded to insurance policyholders if their insurance provider declares bankruptcy. 2) In accordance with Case Decision No. 389/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst., this research will analyze and determine the legal standing of policyholders regarding requests to postpone debt payment obligations resulting from bankruptcy. With a focus on both statutes and concepts, this study follows a normative juridical research methodology. According to the research, Article 53 of Law Number 40 of 2014 on Insurance provides legal protections for policyholders of insolvent insurance companies. In the same decision, the Panel of Judges confirmed that PT. Kresna Life Insurance (in PKPU) and all its creditors are bound by a settlement agreement, which includes mechanisms that protect policyholders from insolvency, such as actio pauliana, alignment of receivables, and settlement (peace). Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) states that the signing of the peace agreement will officially end the PKPU. Additionally, in the same decision, insurance policyholders are considered preferred creditors in requests for the deferral of debt payment obligations due to bankruptcy. Due to the specifics of their receivables, certain creditors are required by law to be paid first before others. These creditors are known as preferred creditors, who have special rights under the law, giving them priority over other creditors based on the nature of their receivables.
Post-Divorce Copyright Legal Status: An Indonesian Legal Perspective
Authors: Zahry Ariel Alvi , Fidhayanti Dwi , Binti Muhammad Jebat Damia Batrisyia
Published: January 2025

Decision Number 1622/PDT.G/2023/PA.JB is a new precedent for the world of Indonesian law in the future, especially regarding copyright in the context of divorce because it raises problems related to the distribution of economic rights after divorce that arise over copyrighted works. This research aims to determine the position of work objects created during marriage and the status of economic rights to work objects after divorce. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory and regulatory approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are obtained through literature studies and explained using grammatical and extensive legal interpretation. The research results show that the position of created objects owned during marriage can be considered joint property, with the emphasis on the principle of togetherness in the marital relationship. Referring to Article 37 of Law no. 1 of 1974 and Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, the economic rights status of post-divorce copyrights which become joint property can be transferred, either in whole or in part for certain reasons. Therefore, the division of copyright after divorce needs to consider the contribution of each party in creating the work as well as the economic value of the copyrighted work itself. This research provides an important contribution in understanding the position of creative works as intangible assets in marriage and their impact on the division of joint assets after divorce.
Misperceptions of the Government's Authority to Provide Legal Aid in Review of Hierarch Legislation
Authors: Hanum Roro , Syakir Muhammad , Lidya Putri Nyimas , Irawan Hendra , Permana Putra Aldi
Published: January 2025

The misperception of authority within the Metro City Regional Government has led to inconsistencies between Law Number 16 of 2011 and Metro City Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2013 regarding the implementation of legal aid. This misperception has also created a legal vacuum, as the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation mandates the mandatory authority of the Regional Government, which is ignored in providing legal aid to the Minister, Regional Head/Deputy Regional Head, CPNS/PNS, while the Regional Government focuses more on regulations regarding legal aid for the poor. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding of the law and regulation formation process. The data sources were obtained directly from the Metro City Regional Government, specifically from the Legal Section handling legal aid, as well as through social media, news websites, and government websites related to the archives of the formation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2013. The data analysis adopts Hans Kelsen's theory in General Theory of Law and State and the theory of the hierarchy of laws and regulations. Given the misperception that causes inconsistencies and a legal vacuum, a review of the existing regulatory hierarchy system is needed. To address this, it is necessary to review the local regulation to align it with Law Number 16 of 2011, through mechanisms such as judicial review or revisions by the local legislative body, although until now, there has been no follow-up from the Metro City Regional Government or the Provincial Government.
O efeito da prática regular de atividade física na redução da depressão pós-parto
Authors: Serafim Giovana Alaluna , Silva  Filho Clelio Mendes da , Coutinho Lohayne Marins Teixeira Rossi
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da prática de atividade física regular na redução da depressão pós-parto (DPP). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Foram utilizados os descritores “Depression, Postpartum” e “exercise”, utilizando o operador booleano “AND”. Foram incluídos artigos cujos estudos eram do tipo ensaio clínico, ensaio clínico controlado ou estudo observacional, em inglês, com texto completo e publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023). Resultados: Dos 19 artigos selecionados, doze constataram uma relação inversa entre prática regular de atividade física e DPP. Foi demonstrado que a prática de exercícios regularmente ao longo da gravidez e após o parto por gestantes e puérperas diminuiu a incidência da DPP e reduziu sua sintomatologia. sete estudos selecionados não observaram essa relação, no entanto houve limitações como a diminuição da adesão às intervenções propostas e a possibilidade das gestantes consideradas ativas não serem suficientemente ativas nos estudos observacionais. Considerações finais: Considera-se que a prática de atividade física regular possui efeito preventivo e terapêutico eficaz na redução da DPP, constituindo uma intervenção efetiva e segura em seu manejo.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pessoas com doenças onco-hematológicas
Authors: Sousa Bianca Oliveira de , Araújo Paula Maria Corrêa de Gouveia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil de pessoas portadores de doenças onco-hematológicas atendidas no hospital no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2022. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo do tipo documental, realizado em um hospital universitário da zona leste de são Paulo, com análise dados secundários e pacientes onco-hematológicos atendidos entre janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2022 e que foram a óbito. Analisou-se 91 prontuários a fim de traçar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, organizados no Microsoft Excel®. Resultados: Evidenciou-se a prevalência do sexo masculino, prevalência da faixa etária entre 20 a 29 anos, com predomínio da religião católica. O Tempo médio de sobrevida dos pacientes foi de 24 meses, sendo o choque séptico a principal causa dos óbitos. Conclusão: Essas informações são essenciais para aprimorar estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce, tratamento e suporte aos pacientes, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade de vida e desfechos clínicos.
Utilização do cateter venoso central de inserção periférica em cuidados paliativos oncológicos
Authors: Santiago Fernanda Barcellos , Abrahão Ana Lucia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências cientificas da utilização do cateter venoso central de inserção periférica em cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Métodos: Abordagem qualitativa do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, A busca foi realizada em maio de 2024, nas bases de dados PubMed, SciVerse Scopus e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e para o tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Foram nove artigos incluídos no estudo e emergiram: 1) Indicações para uso do Cateter venoso central de inserção periférica (PICC) e 2) Percepção do paciente em relação ao procedimento de punção do PICC assim como a satisfação com seu uso e suas indicações para inserção. Considerações finais : Por meio dos achados, pode se  considerar que a promoção de uma nova alternativa de infusão de medicação, para pacientes com a devida indicação de uso para a utilização do PICC, promove uma melhor qualidade de vida visto que um acesso venoso confiável dimunui a ansiedade e facilita a infusão de medicação para controle de sintomas.
Enfermagem na atenção primária: análise descritiva das atividades em Unidades de Saúde da Família
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Cruz Ramos , Souza Arline Alexandre de , Rufino Joselma Silva , Diniz Paloma Paulo , Diniz Suênia Gonçalves de Medeiros , Custódio Alini Dantas , Soares José Evandro Silva , Silva Suenildo Messias da , Balieiro Kelberthy Kayo da Silva , Melo Rozeli Henrique de
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar o papel do enfermeiro em atividades de promoção e prevenção de saúde em unidades de saúde da família, no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura qualitativa, seguindo as diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A busca foi realizada nas bases Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed via MEDLINE e Portal de Periódicos CAPES, utilizando descritores como "Enfermagem", "Atenção Primária" e "Saúde da Família". Após triagem com o software Rayyan, 10 artigos foram selecionados. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que o enfermeiro desempenha um papel central na promoção de saúde e na prevenção de doenças, utilizando o Processo de Enfermagem como uma ferramenta metodológica para organizar e orientar a prática. No entanto, desafios como a necessidade de capacitação contínua e a falta de infraestrutura adequada foram identificados. Considerações finais: Pode-se considerar que, para melhorar a qualidade da assistência em saúde, é essencial investir na capacitação profissional contínua e no aprimoramento da infraestrutura das unidades de saúde. O estudo destaca a importância da sistematização do Processo de Enfermagem para garantir intervenções eficazes.
Basic histology of hard tissues of teeth using ESEM of ground section and digital drawings
Authors: Khan Anam , Tamgadge Sandhya
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

While the histological features of teeth are well-established, there is a continuing need for innovative approaches to visualize and communicate these complex structures effectively, particularly for educational purposes and as a foundation for future research. The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To integrate environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) imaging with digital drawings to create a novel visual representation of dental hard tissues. (2) To explore the potential of readily available technology (iPad and pencil) for creating accurate integrated histological illustrations of all features together, based on advanced microscopy data. (3) To develop a methodological approach that bridges the gap between microscopic imaging and schematic representations of dental microstructure.

Material and Methods:

A single tooth ground section was examined using ESEM. Additionally comprehensive digital drawings of all hard tissues were created using an iPad and pencil. All the histological features of tooth were also drawn in a single diagram. This combination of techniques allowed for detailed visualization of enamel, dentin, and cementum structures.

Results:

The study produced a series of high-resolution ESEM images coupled with corresponding digital illustrations, providing a unique visual resource for dental histology. While not presenting new ultrastructural findings, the study demonstrates a novel approach to representing known structures.

Conclusion:

This study, while descriptive in nature, introduces an innovative method for visualizing and illustrating dental histology. The integration of ESEM with digital drawing techniques offers a new perspective on dental microstructure, with potential applications in dental education and as a foundation for future research methodologies.
Mandibular function and differential diagnosis of restricted mouth opening
Authors: Rathiya T. , Thangavelu Annamalai , Laxmi R. Bhuvana
Published: January 2025

The mandible is a unique bone as it is the largest and only movable bone in the human skull. It holds the lower teeth in place; it assists in mastication and forms the lower jawline. It enables various movements essential for eating and speaking, including opening and closing the mouth and moving the jaw from side to side. Any defect in relevant anatomic structures such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ), muscles, and tongue that disturbs the free physiological movement of the jaw might result in restricted mouth opening (trismus). Every practicing dental surgeon should know that any abnormal conditions of surrounding anatomical structures that disturb mandibular function might cause restricted mouth opening. The outcome of this abnormality is critically dependent on timely diagnosis and treatment, and it is difficult to identify the true origin in some cases. In this article, we discuss about the various causes of restricted mouth opening, starting from pediatric TMJ ankylosis, fracture of the mandible, and carcinoma of the oral cavity. Surgeons should remain vigilant to the possibility of restricted mouth opening from any abnormal condition relevant to anatomic structures.
A holistic and individualised homoeopathic approach to adenomyosis – A case report
Authors: Sahoo Sanjib , Mukherjee Suranjana , Roy Banasri , Saha Devajani , Mahato Ajit Prasad
Published: January 2025

Adenomyosis is characterised by the presence of endometrial tissue within the uterine myometrium. Clinical symptoms include menorrhagia, dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, and infertility, all of which negatively affect the patient’s quality of life. Despite drastic advancements in modern medicine, the treatment and cure of adenomyosis without surgical intervention is still challenging. Homoeopathy, an alternative system of medicine, can successfully treat adenomyosis with potentised remedies, avoiding surgery. A 27-year-old multiparous woman, presented with dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia, and white discharge per vagina for a prolonged period. The homoeopathic medicine Medorrhinum, prescribed based on strict individualisation, helped cure the patient. This case showed a favourable prognosis to a difficult gynaecological condition like adenomyosis with individualised homoeopathic treatment.
Primary central nervous system Hodgkin’s lymphoma – A case report and review of literature
Authors: Thrinadh Botta , Karthikeyan Kavindapadi Veerasamy , Raghavan Vijayashree , Sathyaseelan Masilamani , Ramesh Vengalathur Ganesan
Published: January 2025

Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is primarily a disease affecting the lymph nodes. Extranodal involvement is rare. Primary central nervous system involvement in HL is extremely rare. The diagnosis is established by morphology and distinct immune-histochemical staining of the biopsies. A 76-year-old male patient presented with speech disturbance and weakness of the right upper and lower limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed an intraparenchymal mass lesion in the left frontal lobe with features of a high-grade tumor. Craniotomy and complete excision of the mass lesion were done. With histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry, the diagnosis of HL was made. Whole-body positron emission tomography did not reveal any other focus. The patient is being followed up with further oncological management. Only 26 cases of primary HL have been reported in the literature. Hence, this case is presented for its rarity. The previously reported cases and the recent concepts in the pathogenesis and treatment have also been reviewed.
ВОЕННО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УРОКИ РУССКО-ЯПОНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Караяни А.Г. , Кийко А.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется процесс рождения военной психологии как науки и практики в годы Русско-японской войны. Исследуется опыт организации медико-психологической помощи участникам войны. Показываются направления исследовательской деятельности военных ученых военного времени. Раскрывается организаторская работа первых военных психологов. Вскрываются психологические проблемы Русско-японской войны. Выводятся уроки из Русско-японской войны для сегодняшней военной психологии.

The article analyzes the process of the birth of military psychology as a science and practice during the Russian-Japanese War. The experience of organizing medical and psychological assistance to war veterans is analyzed. The directions of the research activities of military scientists of the wartime are shown. The organizational work of the first military psychologists is revealed. The psychological problems of the Russian-Japanese war are revealed. The lessons from the Russian-Japanese war are derived for today's military psychology.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ ИННОВАЦИЙ НА БОЕВЫЕ СТРЕССОРЫ И ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РЕАКЦИИ УЧАСТНИКОВ СВО
Authors: Малюченко Г.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье предпринята попытка системного анализа и расширенного рассмотрения целого ряда боевых стрессоров, возникающих в результате применения новых военных технологий. Проводится причинно-следственные и функциональные связи между рассмотренными боевыми стрессорами и порождаемыми ими психическими состояниями, включая приспособительное и защитное поведение, разнообразные эмоциональные и аффективные реакции у участников СВО. Рассмотрены показательные примеры приспособительных поведенческих реакций на некоторые боевые стрессоры, порождаемые новыми военными технологиями. В предложенном системном ракурсе проведён анализ многочисленных случаев из военной практики, дающих основания для дополнения известной триады защитных реакций «бей-замри-беги» еще одним вариантом приспособительного поведения, применяемым в условиях боевых действий, который получил условное название – «запутай». Кратко раскрываются индивидуально-психологические свойства и способности участников боевых действий, необходимые для продуктивного поиска новых способов приспособительного поведения и средств снижения смертельных угроз в условиях современной войны. В заключение предлагается рассмотреть вопрос о том, можно ли интегрировать сформированные в зоне боевых действий автоматические реакции психики с сознательными выборами стратегий адаптивного поведения при возвращении в гражданское общество.

In the article an attempt of system analysis and extended consideration of a number of combat stressors arising from the application of new military technologies is made. Causal and functional links between the considered combat stressors and the mental states generated by them, including adaptive and protective behavior, various emotional and affective reactions in the participants of combat stressors. Illustrative examples of adaptive behavioral reactions to some combat stressors generated by new military technologies are considered. The analysis of numerous cases from military practice, which give grounds for supplementing the known triad of protective reactions “bey-zamri-begi” with one more variant of adaptive behavior, applied in combat conditions, which is conditionally called “confuse”, is carried out in the proposed systemic perspective. The individual-psychological properties and abilities of participants of combat operations, necessary for productive search of new ways of adaptive behavior and means of reduction of lethal threats in conditions of modern war are briefly revealed. In conclusion, it is suggested to consider the question of whether it is possible to integrate automatic reactions of the psyche formed in the combat zone with conscious choices of adaptive behavior strategies when returning to civil society.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ И СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИХ В ГОРАХ
Authors: Чудаков А.Ю. , Утюганов А.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье обсуждаются специфические патологические состояния и заболевания, которые могут возникать у бойцов горных спецподразделений Росгвардии, их профилактика, первая помощь.

The article discusses specific pathological conditions and diseases that can occur in mountain special units of the Russian National Guard, their prevention and first aid.
ХРОНОТОП ВОЙНЫ КАК МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ ОПТИКА ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА ПОКОЛЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ВОЕННОЙ ОПЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Караяни А.Г.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена изучению социально-психологических характеристик поколения специальной военной операции через призму теоретического конструкта «хронотоп войны». Доказывается, что военное поколение составит элиту и главную созидательную силу послевоенного российского общества. Обосновываются задачи российского психологического сообщества по строительству будущего России.

The article is devoted to the study of socio-psychological characteristics of the generation of special military operation through the prism of the theoretical construct “chronotope of war”. It is proved that the military generation will constitute the elite and the main creative force of the post-war Russian society. The tasks of the Russian psychological community in building the future of Russia are substantiated.
ЗЕРКАЛО НАЦИЗМА НА УКРАИНЕ: АМЕРИКАНСКИЕ НЕЭТИЧНЫЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЫ
Authors: Ситнова И.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются результаты двух неэтичных психологических экспериментов С. Милгрэмом и Ф. Зимбардо, проведённых в середине ХХ века. Сконструированные в этих экспериментах диспозиционные, ситуативные и системные факторы привели к действиям, в которых самые обычные люди совершали немыслимо жестокие по отношению к другим людям поступки. В статье разбираются выявленные в результате экспериментов внешние и внутренние факторы подчинения авторитету, которые, по мнению Милгрэма и Зимбардо были основаниями для практик истребления евреев во время ВОВ. Ситуация проведения СВО заставляет вновь обратиться к результатам этих экспериментов, которые вызвали резонанс в научном мире и стали основанием обвинений, выдвинутых к высшему военному и политическому руководству США в совершении немыслимых издевательств в тюрьмах на подконтрольных им территориях в начале ХХI века.

The article analyzes the results of two unethical psychological experiments by S. Milgram and F. Zimbardo conducted in the middle of the twentieth century. The dispositional, situational and systemic factors constructed in these experiments led to actions in which the most ordinary people committed unthinkably cruel acts towards other people. This article examines the external and internal factors of obedience to authority that Milgram and Zimbardo found to be the basis for the extermination of Jews during World War II. The situation of the SMO makes it necessary to revisit the results of these experiments, which caused resonance in the scientific world and became the basis for the accusations made against the top military and political leadership of the USA in committing unthinkable bullying in prisons in the territories under their control at the beginning of the XXI century.
СПОРТИВНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ БОЕСПОСОБНОСТИ ГОРНЫХ БОЙЦОВ РОСГВАРДИИ
Authors: Чудаков А.Ю. , Утюганов А.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены средства восстановления бойцов спецназа после интенсивной учебно-боевой работы (войсковой операции, подготовки, тренировки и т.д.). Определено, что спортивно-педагогические средства считаются основными, так как правильно определяют режим и дозированное индивидуальное сочетание (чередование) нагрузок и отдыха на всех этапах подготовки бойцов спецназа. Рассмотрены вопросы планирования тренировок, правильного сочетания общих и специальных средств, оптимального построения тренировочных микро- и макроциклов, использования переключений, чёткую организацию тренировок и отдыха. Сформулированы практические рекомендации по подбору специальных физических упражнений для ускорения восстановления работоспособности сотрудников войск национальной гвардии России, совершенствованию двигательных навыков, обучение тактическим действиям.

The article deals with the means of recovery of Special Forces fighters after intensive combat training work (military operation, training, training, etc.). It is determined that sport-pedagogical means are considered to be the main ones, as they correctly determine the regime and dosed individual combination (alternation) of loads and rest at all stages of special forces fighters training. The questions of training planning, correct combination of general and special means, optimal construction of training micro- and macro-cycles, use of switching, clear organization of training and rest are considered. Practical recommendations on selection of special physical exercises for acceleration of recovery of efficiency of employees of the National Guard of Russia, improvement of motor skills, training of tactical actions are formulated.
Стратегия подбора оптимальной системы и технологии разработки низкопроницаемых карбонатных коллекторов Восточной Сибири
Authors: Бондаренко О.А. , Грандов Д.В. , Плиткина Ю.А. , Сорокина М.П.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время все более актуальным становится вопрос освоения малоизученных перспективных запасов нефти, приуроченных к новым нефтегазовым регионам Восточной Сибири. При этом осложняющими факторами являются значительные глубины залегания, низкая проницаемость, сложное геологическое строение и многофазное флюидное насыщение. В представленной работе анализ выполняется для отложений преображенского горизонта. По большинству месторождений преображенский горизонт находится в стадии пробной эксплуатации, опытно-промышленных работ, либо только начинает вводиться в промышленную разработку, в связи с чем можно отметить недостаточность опыта работы с пластом Б12. Практический опыт разработки имеется на единичных месторождениях. При этом закачка воды сопряжена со сложностями поддержания приемистости – в условиях низкой проницаемости возникает необходимость увеличения давления нагнетания выше давления авто-ГРП, что будет негативно отражаться на динамике обводнения при размещении рядов поперек стресса. В условиях суровых климатических условий в зимнее время возникает проблема замерзания устьев скважин с низкими приемистостями, что приводит к вынужденному сезонному режиму закачки воды. В рамках работы выполнен анализ фактически полученных эффектов, сравнение с аналогами, определение факторов, влияющих на эффективность. Полученные результаты легли в основу многовариантных расчетов, выполненных на секторных ГДМ. В качестве прогнозных вариантов рассмотрены различные агенты закачки (вода, газ) в сравнении с вариантом на истощении, вариативность систем разработки с различной ориентацией, межрядным и межскважинным расстоянием, различной длиной ГС и стадийностью МГРП.

Currently, the issue of developing little-studied promising oil reserves associated with new oil and gas regions of Eastern Siberia is becoming more and more urgent. At the same time, significant depths of occurrence, low permeability, complex geological structure and multiphase fluid saturation are complicating factors. In the present work, the analysis is performed for deposits of the Preobrazhensky horizon. For most fields, the Preobrazhensky horizon is in the stage of trial operation, pilot industrial work, or is just beginning to be put into commercial development, in connection with which it can be noted that there is insufficient experience working with the B12 formation. Practical development experience is available at single fields. At the same time, water injection is associated with difficulties in maintaining pick–up - in conditions of low permeability, it becomes necessary to increase the injection pressure above the pressure of the hydraulic fracturing, which will negatively affect the dynamics of watering when placing rows across.
Методика приготовления и исследования рекомбинированной модели пластовой нефти для фильтрационных экспериментов
Authors: Ибрагимов И.И. , Индрупский И.М. , Камалов И.Р. , Янайкин М.В. , Гибадуллин А.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлена методика подготовки рекомбинированной модели пластовой нефти для проведения фильтрационных исследований. Освещены вопросы обоснования состава газовой смеси, подбора газосодержания и давления насыщения, контроля качества рекомбинированных проб и методы их исследований. Описываемые лабораторные эксперименты выполнены с применением оригинальной компоновки оборудования для проведения комплексных фильтрационных исследований. Результаты лабораторных экспериментов сопоставлены с численными расчётами на PVT симуляторе. Приведено обоснование применения газированной модели пластовой нефти для проведения фильтрационных исследований.

The paper presents a methodology for preparing a recombined gas-saturated model of reservoir oil for multiphase flow core studies. The issues of substantiating the composition of the gas mixture, selecting gas-oil ratio and saturation pressure, quality control of recombined samples and methods of their study are covered. The described laboratory experiments were performed using an original equipment layout for complex core flow studies. The results of the laboratory experiments are compared with numerical calculations with a PVT simulator. The necessity for using a gas-saturated model of reservoir oil for flow studies is justified.
Подходы к проведению геолого-технических мероприятий на сложнопостроенный объект разработки хамакинского горизонта Восточной Сибири
Authors: Круглов Я.А. , Тюкавкина О.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье кратко описываются некоторые особенности геологического строения сложнопостроенного объекта разработки - пласта В10 хамакинского горизонта. Пласт В10 хамакинского горизонта обладает специфическими особенностями, негативно влияющими на состояние ФЕС пласта: гидрофобность, ангидритизация, ярко выраженная подверженность агрессии со стороны водных растворов, битуминизация и др. Представлено обоснование проведения геолого-технических мероприятий на пласт В10с учетом осложняющих факторов и особенностей коллектора.Показано, что технологическая эффективность предлагаемых технических решений связана с применением наиболее оптимальных жидкостей глушения на пласт В10 (при КРС) на углеводородной основе (товарная нефть, обратная водонефтяная эмульсия). Представлена технология газодинамического разрыва пласта В10, которая показала эффективность при проведении опытных работ на трех скважинах исследуемой площади. Комплексное воздействие, заключается в создании искусственной трещинноватости и локальном прогреве ПЗП, что позволило получить прирост по дебиту нефти от 3,5 до 5 т/сут., с увеличением коэффициента продуктивности в среднем на 15 %.

The article briefly describes some features of the geological structure of a complex development formation - the B10 layer of the Khamakinsky horizon. The B10 layer of the Khamakinsky horizon has the following specific features that negatively affect the state of the reservoir properties of the layer: hydrophobicity, anhydritization, susceptibility to aggression from aqueous solutions of well killing, bituminization. The rationale for conducting geological and technical activities is presented, taking into account complicating factors and reservoir characteristics. The article shows that the technological efficiency of the proposed technologies and technical solutions is associated with the use of the most optimal killing fluids for the B10 formation (in workover operations) on a hydrocarbon basis (commercial oil, reverse water-oil emulsion). The technology of gas-dynamic rupture of the B10 formation is presented, which has demonstrated its effectiveness during experimental work on three wells in the study oil field. The complex effect consists of creating artificial fracturing and local heating of the well's Bottomhole zone, which made it possible to obtain an increase in oil flow rate from 3.5 to 5 tons/day and increase the productivity coefficient by 15 %.
Моделирование селективной кислотной обработки карбонатного коллектора с применением растворимых волокон
Authors: Гарипова Л.И. , Абрамов А.А. , Катаева Д.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Ухудшение структуры запасов углеводородов на месторождениях Республики Татарстан, характеризующихся осложненными геологическими условиями, высоковязкой и парафинистой нефтью, сделало невозможным обеспечение высокой эффективности традиционных методов обработки призабойной зоны пласта. Применение солянокислотных обработок вызывает ряд осложнений на скважине, что приводит к снижению ее дебита. В статье рассмотрена возможность использования усовершенствованных методов селективных кислотных обработок с применением растворимых волокон, которые позволяют вовлечь ранее не охваченные продуктивные низкопроницаемые интервалы, приведены модельные расчеты селективной обработки на симуляторе Rockstim и определены способности составов. По результатам моделирования на симуляторе Rockstim были получены, проанализированы и отобраны наилучшие дизайны ОПЗ, включающие в себя последовательность стадий, объемов и скоростей закачки химических композиций с учетом максимальной экономической рентабельности. По результатам анализа проведенных работ сделаны выводы о возможных направлениях повышения эффективности кислотных обработок скважин.

Degradation of hydrocarbon reserves in the fields of the Republic of Tatarstan, characterized by complicated geological conditions, high-viscosity, and paraffin oil, has made it impossible to ensure the high efficiency of traditional methods of treating the bottom-hole zone of the reservoir. The use of hydrochloric acid treatments causes a number of complications at the well, which leads to a decrease in its flow rate. The article discusses the possibility of using improved methods of selective acid treatments using soluble fibers, which make it possible to engage previously untapped productive low-permeability intervals, carried out model calculations of selective treatment on the Rockstim simulator and determined the capabilities of the compositions. Based on the results of modeling on the Rockstim simulator, the best BHT designs were obtained, analyzed and selected, including sequences of stages, volumes and rates of injection of chemical compositions, considering maximum economic profitability. Based on the results of the analysis of the work carried out, conclusions were drawn about possible directions for increasing the efficiency of acid treatment of wells.
Особенности строительства скважин на глубоководном шельфе Гвинейского залива (Кот-д’Ивуар) и перспективы совершенствования промывочной жидкости для этих условий
Authors: Каку Н.Д.С. , Исмаков Р.А. , Хасанов Р.А. , Гаймалетдинова Г.Л.
Published: January 2025

В статье кратко рассмотрены особенности глубоководного бурения скважин на шельфе Гвинейского залива (Кот-д’Ивуара), а также промысловые данные по пробуренным скважинам, отмечены недостатки и пути совершенствования промывочных жидкостей.

The article provides a summary of the characteristics of deep-water drilling for wells on the shelf of the Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire). Additionally, it presents field data on the drilled wells, identifies challenges, and suggests potential improvements to drilling fluids.
Снижение рисков и неопределенностей в проектных решениях по разработке нефтяной залежи с помощью лито-фациального анализа и многовариантного моделирования
Authors: Янкова Н.В. , Топалова Т.Э. , Снохин А.А. , Пермяков А.В. , Попов А.Е.
Published: January 2025

Представлена методикакомплексного лито-фациального анализа пород с последующей реализацией многовариантного расчета геолого-технологической модели нефтегазонасыщенного пласта. Представленный подход позволяет существенно уточнить и улучшить прогнозные показатели проекта разработки и повысить инвестиционную привлекательность новых активов на стадии разведки. В ходе работы над проектом выполнено седиментологическое описание керна, сейсмо-фациальный анализ, проведена детальная корреляция разреза, обоснованы три варианта концептуальной модели, соответствующие квантилям Р90, Р50, Р10. Выполнен анализ чувствительности объемов начальных геологических запасов нефти и профиля накопленной добычи к неопределенностям геологического строения объекта разработки.

The methodology of complex lithofacial sedimentary rocks analysis with the subsequent multivariate geological and hydrodynamic reservoir model run is presented. The suggested approach gives opportunity to elaborate and significantly improve the oil production forecast and increase the investment attractiveness of the green assets development projects at the stage of detailed field exploration and appraisal. During the project realization, the sedimentological core description, the seismofacial analysis, the detailed well logs correlation tasks were carried out, three variants of the conceptual model corresponding to the quantiles P90, P50, P10 were substantiated. Also the sensitivity analysis of initial geological oil reserves in place and the accumulated production volume to geological and hydrodynamic uncertainties variation was completed.
مدى تأثير الواقع الافتراضي على دافعية تعلم الحاسب: مراجعة شاملة للأدبيات والبحوث التربوية
Authors: البلوي أميرة محمد
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على كيفية تأثير تقنية الواقع الافتراضي على دافعية تعلم الحاسب حسب ما تناولته الدراسات المتضمنة التي نشرت خلال النطاق الزمني ما بين (2018- 2023)، والتي نشرت باللغة العربية واللغة الإنجليزية، والتي طبقت على مقررات الحاسب وتناولت توظيف المعلمين للواقع الافتراضي والتحديات التي تواجههم وكيف يسهم في تعزيز دافعية التعلم، استخدمت الباحثة طريقة المراجعة المنهجية من مراجعة الأدبيات التي تستخدم الطرق المنهجية لجمع البيانات الثانوية، وتقييم الدراسات المختارة للمراجعة بشكل ومن تجميع النتائج من الناحية الكمية والنوعية، وقد تم الحصول على البيانات من خلال نتائج الدراسات المنشورة في قواعد البيانات التالية: Science, SDL, ERIC, Mdpi, Australian Education Index, Scopus, ScienceDirect , المنظومة واشتملت عينة البحث على الدراسات العربية والأجنبية المتعلقة بموضوع واقع توظيف المعلمين للواقع الافتراضي وتفعيله في العملية التعليمية، كما تستعرض الدراسة الأساليب التعليمية المختلفة لاستخدام الواقع الافتراضي، وتحدد أفضل الممارسات والتحديات وأحدث التقنيات في هذا المجال، وتبرز الدراسة دور الواقع الافتراضي في تعزيز دافعية الطلاب للتعلم، مما يجعل التعلم أكثر معنى وفعالية كما تناقش كيف يمكن للواقع الافتراضي أن يلهم المعلمين لدمج هذه التقنية في طرق التدريس الخاصة بهم. كما أوصت الدراسة باستخدام أفضل الممارسات في توظيف الواقع الافتراضي والتركيز على معالجة التحديات المختلفة مثل مقاومة البيئات التعليمية للتقنيات الجديدة، نقص الواقعية والتحديات التقنية، التكاليف العالية، وصعوبات في تصميم واجهة المستخدم وتدريب المعلمين. وتوصي الدراسة باستخدام التقنيات المتقدمة للواقع الافتراضي، لذلك الدراسة مهمة لفهم استخدام الواقع الافتراضي في التعليم، مسلطة الضوء على فوائده وتحدياته وتأثيره على دافعية التعلم.
نموذج العوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية: دراسة في تاريخ النشأة والتطور ومجالات التطبيق في السياق الرقمي
Authors: اليزيدي رضا
Published: January 2025

تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على التطور التاريخي لنموذج العوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية، بالإضافة إلى النظريات التأسيسية التي قدمها علماء النفس (ألبورت، وكاتل، وأيزينك، وكوستا وماكري) لفهم الشخصية، مع محاولةٍ لاستكشاف مجالات تطبيق النموذج في السياق الرقمي الذي نعيشه. تهدف الدراسة إلى شرح أهمية النموذج في تحليل السمات الخمس الأساسية التي تشكل شخصية الإنسان (العصابية، والانبساط، والانفتاح، والقبول، والضمير) وكذا التنبؤ بالسلوك البشري. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهجين التاريخي والتحليلي، وذلك من أجل تقييم الأدبيات السابقة وعرض التطورات الرئيسة التي عرفها علم نفس الشخصية، بدءًا بالاختبارات الأولى التي تم إعدادها لقياس الشخصية، والتي ظهرت في الفترة الممتدة بين الحربين العالميتين الأولى والثانية وما بعدها، ووصولا إلى مرحلة ابتكار النموذج واعتماده كأداة علمية قوية لقياس الشخصية وتوصيف الفروقات بين الأفراد. وتشير نتائج مراجعة الأدبيات السابقة إلى أن النموذج فعَّال في عمليات التنميط النفسي، وتحليل السلوك الرقمي، والاستهداف الدقيق للإعلانات التجارية والحملات السياسة. وتوصي الدراسة بإجراء مزيد من البحوث العلمية حول الإشكالات الأخلاقية والقانونية المترتبة عن استخدام النموذج في انتهاك خصوصية الأفراد واستخدام معطياتهم الشخصية في العالم الرقمي.