bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Engineering Properties of Self-Compacting Concretes Produced with Different Mineral Additives
Authors: ÇINAR RESULOĞULLARI Emriye , DÜNDAR Behcet
Published: December 2022

In this study, Self-Compacting Concrete (SSC) was produced by using Fly Ash (FA) and Marble Powder (MP), which reduces the amount of cement, causes less damage to the environment and has some superior properties compared to normal concrete. The changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the produced SSCs with increasing age were investigated. CEM I 42.5 R cement was used as a binder in the production of SSC. It was used with FA and MP cement at the rates of 10%, 20% and 30% by weight. In general, a high percentage of powder material is needed in the production of SSC. Instead of obtaining the required amount of powder material from binder material, Stone Powder (SD) was preferred as filling material and hyperplasticizer additive was preferred as chemical additive. In the design of the SSC mixture, the amounts of used materials were determined in accordance with the standard. The produced SSCs were cured in the standard curing pool until the day of the experiment. 7, 28, 56 and 90 days compressive and splitting tensile strengths were determined as mechanical strength. As for the physical properties, water absorption, porosity, unit weight, capillary water absorption, ultrasound pulse velocity and electrical resistivity values at 28, 56 and 90 days were determined as a result of the experiments. Moreover, it was observed that the mechanical strengths increased with the increase of concrete age, while the ideal ratio was determined as 20% for both mineral admixtures.
İŞ VE İŞ YERİNDE CESARET KONULU MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: MERT Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

ÖZ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1992-2022 yılları arasındaki son 30 yıllık dönemdeki farklı disiplenlerdeki literatürü bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile analiz ederek cesaret ve iş/iş yaşamı ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların araştırma eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda, Web of Science Core Collection (WOS) veritabanında iş ve iş yerinde cesaret konusu üzerine yayınlanmış 67 makale bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi değerlendirilmiştir. Cesaret konusunun, yıllara sari olarak giderek daha çok artan oranda araştırıldığı görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, cesaret ve iş yaşamı konusunda yönetim, sağlık, işletme, psikoloji, psikiyatri, felsefe, antropoloji gibi farklı disiplinlerde çalışmalar yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar arasında, yönetim ve sağlık çalışmaları ön sırada gelmektedir. Hemşireler üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ise sayıca en fazla olanıdır. Yapılan bu bibliyometrik analizin, cesaret konusunda araştıma yapacak akademisyenlere yol gösterici olacağı değerlendrilmektedir.
An Analysis of the Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employees Job Satisfaction and Employees Performance
Authors: Walean Ronny , Koyongian Yeane , Sabudu Delli
Published: December 2022

This study sought to examine the impact of transformational leadership on employee performance, as well as the impact of transformational leadership on job  satisfaction. Transformational Leadership that Influences Employee Performance in CV. Restu Mitra Manado. The research subjects are all CV. Restu Mitra Manado.employees. While The sample size is 50 employees from CV. Restu Mitra Manado, and the sampling method is convenience sampling. The convenience sampling and random sampling methods were used in this study. sampling technique Multiple linier regression analysis was used to examine the data. Other analyses include the classical assumption, hypothesis testing via the F test, and T-test, determination coefficient (R2) ) and Path Analysis. The study's findings revealed that transformational variables Leadership and job satisfaction have a significant influence, both individually and collectively.The Employee Efficiency Furthermore, the Transformational Leadership variables have a significant impact on Job Satisfaction. Leadership Transformation and Job Contentment Employees can explain 87.6 percent of performance and 12.4 percent of performance. be explained by variables not included in the model While the Path Analysis results show that the total effect outweighs the direct effect Job satisfaction was mentioned as an intervening variable with Transformational Leadership that has an impact on employee performance.Job Satisfaction; Transformational Leadership; Employee Performance
Students’ Characters During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMAN 46 Jakarta
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Azis Abdul , Wahid Abdul , Novebriansyah Rizky , Mamonto Merdi F.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze students’ characters during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the researchers employed the quantitative method with a survey design and quantitative data analysis. Samples were selected through the accidental sampling technique, resulting in 200 respondents from 972 students of SMAN 46 Jakarta. The instrument for data collection was the student character instrument constructed by Indonesia’s Ministry of Education and Culture (2017) consisting of 43 statements. Concerning reliability, this instrument obtained a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.744. The results of the measurement of students’ characters indicated that the respondents had very good character (a mean value of 3.39 with a standard deviation of 14.32 on a scale of 4). Furthermore, the highest indicators were found in nationalism, togetherness, and responsibility towards oneself. It showed that online learning at home can make students’ families internalize character values that cannot be separated from the role of parents and teachers in carrying out positive activities while interacting and coordinating in guiding students patiently. These findings need to be considered to achieve success in shaping the character of students in the present and the future.
Ethnomedicinal Exploration of Medicinal Plant in Cihanjuang Village, Pandeglang-Banten for Curing Stomacache
Authors: Rahmadini Nuriza , Rindita  , Prakasa Ade Putra , Nugroho Agung
Published: December 2022

Biodiversity in Indonesia is the second highest in the world, the medicinal plants are included in it that must be preserved because of their great benefits for a human being life. Ethnomedicine exploration is a bright way that can be done to record and preserve the biodiversity of medicinal plants in Indonesia. The society in Cihanjuang Village still use medicinal plants to treat digestive disorders, but the lack of documentation will eliminate this knowledge in the future. This ethnomedicine study aims to determine plants which used as diarrhea and ulcer drugs in Cihanjuang Village, consisting of the name, the plant part used, the research method used, and identification of  the secondary metabolites. The research methodology used are interview methods with questionnaires, observation, documentation, calculation of Use Value (UV) analysis and phytochemical screening. The informant selection technique used purposive and snowball sampling. The result of this study was the discovery of 24 species of medicinal plants to treat digestive disorders in Cihanjuang Village, most of which belonged to the family of Zingiberaceae and the leaves were the most widely used. The highest of UV’s value for diarrhea is Salak plants (Salacca zalacca) and for ulcers is Hanjuang (Dracaena sanderiana). Some of the species tested for phytochemical screening showed various secondary metabolites that were efficacious in treating digestive disorders. Areuy tulungpung is one of the species that can be studied further due to lack of information as a medicinal plant for digestive disorders.
THE ANALYSIS OF COMBATIBILITY AND SUPPORT CAPACITY IN THE MANGROVE TOURISM AREA AT SUSUK POOL, DUALAUS VILLAGE, BELU DISTRICT, EAST NUSA TENGARA PROVINCE
Authors: Ledheng Ludgardis , Dewi Ni Putu Yuni A , Hale Maria
Published: December 2022

The Susuk Pool Mangrove Ecosystem is a protected area. The conservation area is protected for the preservation purposes which in its development is directed as ecotourism areas. Mangrove tourism activities are limited to the mangrove ecosystem. Therefore, in its development, it is necessary to study the conditions and potentials in it through an analysis of suitability and Carrying Capacity towards the tourists. This study aims to determine the suitability of tourism and to measure the Carrying Capacity of tourists. The method used was descriptive quantitative with the data collection using surveys and observations. The analysis used was the Tourism Suitability Index (IKW) and Spatial Analysis, which then continued by using the Carrying Capacity Assessment. The result has shown that the mangrove area was 28.5 ha, based on spatial analysis. The category of IKW has shown that the total of 15.5 ha was categorized as Very Appropriate, the total of 8 ha was categorized as Appropriate while only 5 ha was categorized as Not Appropriate. The Carrying Capacity of Mangrove area at Susuk Pool was 280 people per day with an operating time provided by the tour manager for 9 hours. Generally, the entire Susuk pool mangrove area has a tourist capacity in the Good Category because it did not exceed the maximum recommended limit. Therefore, the suggestion for policy making is to make regulations for the management of mangrove areas.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Protokol Routing Aomdv Dalam Memilih Node Tetangga Berdasarkan Bandwidth, Round Trip Time, Dan Packet Loss Ratio Untuk Menemukan Rute Terbaik
Authors: Krisna Parwata I Putu Gede , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Zubaidi Ariyan
Published: December 2022

Mobile ad hoc network or in short MANET is a group of node that exchange the information from source node to destination node on wireless network. The main problem in MANET is on the network structure that change continously that is cause by node mobility that made route disconnected. If route disconnect there will be another route discovery processes that will take much time. AOMDV (Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector) routing protocol works by doing broadcast Route Request Packet (RREQ) from source node to neighbor node (intermediate node) and then it will continously until it arrives to destination node. AOMDV didnt choose the best neighbor node while broadcast RREQ packet so the route constructed have high possibility to disconnected and must re-broadcast until it find stable route and it will be a long time and not effective. To solve this problem it proposed to add a modification with AOMDV routing protocol with calculation of bandwidth, round trip time, and packet loss ratio to choose neighbor node to find the best route. Routing protocol performance will tested using test parameter throughput, delay, and packet delivery ratio to choose the best neighbor node. Based on test result, the proposed modification can improve the preformance of AOMDV routing protocol. After modification, average throughput has improved 43.26 %, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) improved 3.15 % and average end-to-end delay reduce 31.26%.
Performance Comparison of Deep Learning Algorithm for Speech Emotion Recognition
Authors: I Gusti Bagus Arya Pradnja Paramitha  , Hendra Budi Kusnawan  , Muji Ernawati
Published: December 2022

One of the problems in Speech emotion recognition is related to time series data, while the feedforward process in neural networks is unidirectional where the results from one layer are directly channeled to the next layer. This kind of feedforward process cannot store past data. Thus, if Deep Neural Network (DNN) is used for Speech emotion recognition, some problems arise, such as the speech rate of the speaker. DNN cannot analyze the existing acoustic patterns and so cannot map different levels of speech rate. Another method that can take input at once while retaining relevant data in the previous process is the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). This paper presents the characteristics of the RNN method consisting of LSTM and GRU techniques for Speech emotion recognition using the Berlin EMODB dataset. The dataset is divided into 80% for training and 20% for testing. The feature extraction methods used are Zero crossing Rate (ZCR), Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Root Mean Square Energy (RMSE), Mel Spectrogram, and Chroma. This study compares the CNN, LSTM, and GRU algorithms. The classification results show that the CNN algorithm gets better results, namely 79.13%. Meanwhile, LSTM and GRU only got an accuracy of 55.76% and 55.14%, respectively
Analysis and Prediction of GPA Based on UTBK scores Using Linear Regression Algorithm
Authors: Ilham Firman Ashari
Published: December 2022

Education is an important element that needs special attention, because education is an important element for the progress of a nation. Not only formal education starting from elementary school to high school, it can now be said that higher education has a central role in developing the capabilities of the Indonesian people. One way to get into state universities is with Ujian Tertulis Berbasis Komputer (UTBK). UTBK is set to be the main requirement to take part in the Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SBMPTN). Students' abilities cannot necessarily be measured by the UTBK scores. Student achievement when entering tertiary institutions is determined by an assessment of the GPA (Cumulative Achievement Index). In this study the authors tried to find a relationship between the UTBK scores and student GPAs using the linear regression method. The results showed that the correlation between the UTBK and GPA scores was 0.670157 and the mean squared error was 0.0546.
Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Pengairan Sawah Subak Berbasis Android
Authors: Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti Ni Made , Zamani Noor Zaky , Oka Saputra Komang
Published: December 2022

Subak adalah kelompok petani di bali yang mengelola pengairan irigasi sawah. Petani datang langsung ke sawah dimana membutuhkan waktu untuk memantau pengairan sawahnya sehingga kurang efisien. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dirancanglah sebuah aplikasi monitoring subak berbasis android dengan menggunakan framework flutter dengan sistem budaya subak untuk memonitoring irigasi sawah petani dan menggunakan aplikasi pendukung yaitu Android Studio. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi Android yang dapat menampilkan lokasi sawah yang terdaftar, berhasil mengirimkan permintaan air tinggi, berhasil mengirimkan permintaan pendaftaran sawah subak, dan berhasil melaporkan kerusakan jika terjadi kerusakan pada sawah dan juga berhasil mengambil data kondisi persawahan yang datanya diambil dari database Antares. Pengujian Black-box dan System usability scale (SUS) yang digunakan pada aplikasi Android telah berhasil dijalankan sesuai dengan skenario dan fungsi yang diberikan dan juga layak digunakan oleh pengguna karena hasil SUS berada di atas nilai rata-rata yaitu 72.875.
Term Weighting Based Indexing Class and Indexing Short Document for Indonesian Thesis Title Classification
Authors: Ni'mah Ana Tsalitsatun , Syuhada Fahmi
Published: December 2022

Document classification nowadays is an easy thing to do because there are the latest methods to get maximum results. Document classification using the term weighting TF-IDF-ICF method has been widely studied. Documents used in this research generally use large documents. If the term weighting TF-IDF method is used in a short text document such as the Thesis Title, the document will not get a perfect score from the classification results. Because in the IDF will calculate the weight of words that always appear to be few, ICF will calculate the weight of words that often appear in the class to be few. While the word should have great weight to be the core of a short text document. Therefore, this study aims to conduct research on word weighting based on class indexation and short document indexation, namely TF-IDF-ICF-IDSF. This study uses a classification comparison Naïve Bayes and SVM. The dataset used is Thesis Title of Informatics Education student at Trunojoyo Madura University. The test results show that the classification results using the TF-IDF-ICF-IDSF term weighting method outperform other term weighting, namely getting 91% Precision, 93% Recall, 86% F1-Score, and 84% Accuracy on SVM.
THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION PROCESSES ON THE ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Stasiuk Andriy
Published: December 2022

The need to study the consequences of international migration processes is urgent for Ukraine, which is the general purpose of this work. The purpose of this work is to generalize theoretical approaches to the study of methods of analysis of the impact of international migration processes on the economy of the state, to study specific aspects of the impact on the economy of Ukraine. Despite the fact that the theoretical base, although present, cannot fully reveal all the aspects presented in the work, there is a need to use a significant methodological apparatus. The methods of induction, deduction, synthesis and analysis, comparison, historical retrospective, economic-mathematical analysis, graphic method for visual presentation of the results were used to write this research. The object of research in this paper is actually the processes of international labor migrations at the current stage of development. The subject of research in this paper is the economic aspect of the consequences of international labor migration for the economy of the country in the conditions of globalization. The practical significance of the article is to study the impact of international migration processes on the economy of Ukraine. The bottom line is that similar works were mainly aimed at studying the effects of individual factors that shape international migration processes or at the limited economies of individual countries that have their own characteristics and, accordingly, such conclusions cannot be extrapolated to absolutely all world economy. Value/originality lies in the fact that the article analyzed applied aspects of the impact of international migration processes on the economy of Ukraine. As a result of the study, key aspects of the positive and negative impact of international migration processes on the economic development of countries were analyzed. It was found that despite the presence of positive aspects of the impact of migration in the overall result, the labor donor country still loses. And on the example of Ukraine, we found that as a result of migration, the Ukrainian economy still loses.
ECONOMIC MODEL OF THE FORMATION OF A SMALL ALTERNATIVE ENERGY CLUSTER IN THE REGION
Authors: Suvorov Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the domestic and foreign experience of forming a cluster structure and determine the possibilities and prospects of its use as a tool for increasing energy efficiency and establishing energy independence. Submission of proposals for the formation of an energy cluster in the Luhansk region under the name "Luhansk Energy Center". Determination of the features of the energy cluster, substantiation of its advantages and disadvantages, the structure and participants are proposed, the main types of activities are indicated, and proposals for the way of strategic development are provided. Methodology. Today, the formation of a cluster structure in Ukraine is a necessary condition for the activation of domestic production, increasing the efficiency of innovative development, achieving high indicators of economic growth, energy efficiency, energy security and energy independence. Information about the specifics of the development of countries and regions can help to understand the role of clusters, thereby creating a competitive advantage. Results. Clusters are the basis of an innovative economy and a form of economic activity, and their importance is growing, an example of which is the application of the concept of clusters in the development of renewable energy. Their multi-level structure makes it possible to conduct constant research, implement the most complex projects, including international ones, maintain business competitiveness and protect its interests. One of the main reasons for the urgency of the Ukrainian cluster is the globalization and restructuring of the economy, increasing competitiveness, access to foreign markets, partnership with investors and funds, investment attraction, etc. Cluster activity can depend on individual fields or a combination of several fields. Practical implications. As research shows, a big role in the activation of innovation belongs to renewable energy. Formation of new innovative centers of social economic development of the region should be carried out on the basis of cluster development of energy infrastructure tours according to the target function, namely energy recovery type provision. Most often, regional division in countries forms has existed historically for a long time, but it is not always takes into account all economic, technological, geographical physical features. Today there are new theoretical ones and practical knowledge, management mechanisms, with the help of with the help of which different fields are directed and combined technical and technological, economic and social overall progress Value/originality. The main goal of the selected research is to determine the role of various institutions in the formation of the Luhansk energy cluster for the effective development of the region in the energy sector, as well as to confirm the possibility of using cluster systems in the context of ensuring an energy-efficient Ukrainian economy based on energy independence.
Postpartum uterine prolapse and its relation to hypocalcaemia in local ewes in Basrah province
Authors: Fahid Tahir A.
Published: December 2022

This study was performed on a 10 of local ewes during 24 hours after lambing. Five of the ewes suffering from uterine prolapse (treated group), and other five ewes didn't show uterine prolapse (control group). The study shows a relation between the calcium serum level and incidence of uterine prolapse after lambing. The result of study indicated that, a low level of calcium in the serum of treated group (2.29±0.33 mg/dl) as compared with the level of the calcium in the serum of the control group (6.52±0.30). The results indicated that the calcium deficiency (hypocalcaemia) in the late stage of pregnancy and at the lambing time may lead to uterine prolapse in ewes.
Maantiede tunnetuksi yhdessä – Leiviskä-mitali tunnustuksena yhteistyöstä ja vaikuttavuudesta
Authors: Kettunen Marika , Toivanen Maija
Published: December 2022

Alue- ja ympäristötutkimuksen seuralle myönnettiin Iivari Leiviskä -mitali maantieteen tunnetuksi tekemisestä ja vaikuttavasta yhteistyöstä. Mitalin myönsi Suomen Maantieteellinen Seura ja sen luovutti seuran puheenjohtaja Joni Vainikka Maantieteen päivillä 2022 Tampereella. Haastattelimme seurojen puheenjohtajia, Roosa Wingströmiä ja Joni Vainikkaa harvinaisesta tunnustuksesta, seurojen välisestä yhteistyöstä ja seuratoiminnan merkityksestä.
Kiireetöntä ohjausta ja kunnianhimoisia luovuuspajoja Poikien Talolla
Authors: Niemi Johanna , Salmenkangas Mai
Published: December 2022

Taiteellisen toiminnan merkitys sosiaalisessa nuorisotyössä on hyvin tunnistettu. Poikien Talolla tehtävän sukupuolisensitiivisen nuorisotyön yhdeksi toteutustavaksi on noussut luova työote, jota toteutetaan pääosin ammattitaiteilijoiden vetämissä luovuuspajoissa. Luovuuspajat jäsentyvät kolmen ulottuvuuden ympärille: oppiminen, taiteellinen ilmaisu ja sosiaaliset vaikutukset. Käytäntökuvauksessa avataan näitä ulottuvuuksia toiminnan taustana ja esitetään käytännön työkaluja, joilla niiden toteutuminen voidaan varmistaa. Luova toiminta mahdollistaa sensitiivisten aiheiden kuten sukupuolen käsittelemisen tekemisen kautta. Monella pajoihin osallistuvalla nuorella on haasteita sosiaalisissa vuorovaikutustilanteissa, eikä esimerkiksi sukupuolen tai muiden oman elämän kysymysten käsittely etenkään sanallisesti ole helppoa. Kiireetön tekeminen ja tuttu ryhmä luovat turvallisen ympäristön monien teemojen käsittelyyn myös ilman sanoja. Käytäntökuvauksessa hyödynnetään nuorilta ja ohjaajilta kerättyjä palautteita, joiden pohjalta jaetaan nuorten ja ohjaajien kokemuksia luovuuspajoista oman äänen vahvistajana.
Tuu mun viereen nauraan
Authors: Stenius Tuula , Aerila Juli-Anna
Published: December 2022

Huumorilla on monia positiivisia vaikutuksia sekä yksilöön että yhteisöön. Yhteisöön kuuluminen on ihmisen keskeisiä tarpeita, ja huumori voi sekä yhdistää että erottaa yhteisön jäseniä. Tämä tutkimus kuvaa paljon huumoria tuottavien lasten eli hupailijoiden huumoria. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on kuvata paljon huumoria käyttävien lasten toimintaa varhaiskasvatusryhmän erilaisissa tilanteissa sekä sitä, miten huumori rakentuu ryhmässä muiden lasten ja aikuisten kanssa. Tutkimus on luonteeltaan etnografinen. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu 30 videotallenteesta, jotka on kuvattu viidessä eri lapsiryhmässä ja joissa yhdeksän hupailijaa tuottaa erilaisia huumoritilanteita. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, että hupailijat ovat huumorin tuottajina erilaisia ja parhaimmillaan hupailija synnyttää positiivista ilmapiiriä yhteisöön, toimii huumorin käytön mallina muille sekä tukee muita lapsia huumorikokeiluissa. Huumorille on tilaa, kun aikuiset tunnistavat pedagogisesti huumoritilanteet, ymmärtävät huumorin vastavuoroisen luonteen ja antavat hupailijan tuottamalle huumorille mahdollisuuden.
Viheralueiden elonkirjo
Authors: Jalkanen Joel , Vierikko Kati
Published: December 2022

We present results from an expert panel about the role of urban habitat types (biotopes) for urban biodiversity. Building upon the Biodiversity Quality framework (Feest 2006), we suggest nine community attributes that jointly act as a composite measure for urban biodiversity: species richness, habitat specialist species, biomass, abundance, evenness, uniqueness, regional representativeness, sensitivity, and connectivity. 24 taxonomic experts (representing vascular plants, polypores, fungi, birds, bats, mammals, herpetofauna, butterflies, hymenoptera, and beetles) scored 68 pre-defined urban biotopes in terms of their support for Biodiversity Quality in the Helsinki Metropolitan area. Herb-rich forests and certain anthropogenic biotopes like fortifications generally received highest scores, whereas constructed areas like paved yards gained lowest scores. Results are mostly applicable in other Southern Finnish cities. Our openly available results provide a good tentative understanding of the biodiversity value of different urban environments. Biodiversity Quality is a more holistic measure than mere presence of protected or endangered species and it therefore supports biodiversity-aware and sustainable urban planning.
Politica e mentalità nell’anarchismo italiano di fronte all’insurrezione di Kronštadt del 1921
Authors: Carocci Roberto
Published: December 2022

The insurrection of Kronstadt in 1921 was the final watershed in the relationship that Italian anarchism had established with the Bolshevik regime. It was not an immediate or simple step, in fact, condensed within it not only changes in political direction but transformations concerning the mentality of the libertarian ovement in the early postwar period. What the article aims to investigate is how these changes occurred and what effects they had on the basis of information channels and the ability to disseminate evidence and often ncertain news from the East.
“Una casa divisa”: conflitto civile e identità rivoluzionarie in America
Authors: Castagna Luca
Published: December 2022

Moving from the most recent literature, not only the academic one, this essay analyzes the current status of internal unrest in the United States, which could even result in a new Civil War according to many analysts. Therefore, the crisis that is affecting the American emocracy is examined mainly with respect to the capability of the American revolution of igniting the world (as Jonathan Israel has notoriously argued) at the end of the 18th entury, and keeping it until few years ago.
Desenvolvimento de ferramenta interativa auxiliar para decisão de terapia pulpar em dentes decíduos
Authors: Sancas Mariana , Duarte Maysa Lannes , Primo Laura Guimarães
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se desenvolver uma ferramenta interativa capaz de ajudar profissionais e graduandos de Odontologia a selecionar a terapia pulpar mais adequada para cada caso, bem como relatar a experiência dos usuários. Inicialmente, a partir de literatura consagrada, foram estabelecidos os sinais e sintomas associados ao comprometimento pulpar de dentes decíduos para contemplar as situações clínicas possíveis, além de condições que poderiam contraindicar a realização do tratamento, como a impossibilidade de restauração. Esses dados foram utilizados para elaboração de uma apresentação de slides, em Microsoft Power Point®, em que é possível assinalar os dados colhidos na anamnese bem como as características clínicas e radiográficas do caso, e a partir da combinação de respostas, o usuário recebe a relação de procedimentos adequados. A ferramenta foi avaliada por graduandos, cirurgiões dentistas e odontopediatras quanto ao uso, conteúdo e compreensão. Esses foram orientados a relatar suas considerações e incentivados a fazer sugestões, que foram discutidas pelos pesquisadores e, quando pertinentes, incorporadas. Ao final, a ferramenta interativa - composta por 41 slides - relaciona as respostas obtidas e informa a cirurgiões-dentistas e graduandos a alternativa de terapia pulpar mais adequada para dentes decíduos que apresentem inflamação pulpar reversível, irreversível ou necrose. Os usuários a descreveram como “fácil de usar”, “muito boa”, “uma grande ajuda”, entre outros aspectos positivos.
Disclosure of Ijtihad: The Changes of the Early Time of Dawn as a Sharia and Science Integration Effort
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Nelli Fitra , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2022

This article elaborates how ijtihad to changes in the dawn as an effort to integrate sharia and science. With a bibliographic qualitative research method, the author wants to describe how the early dawn changes have been used as guidelines for Muslims. Fajr's schedule has been considered too fast so that it is not in line with the provisions of the texts and the findings of modern science. Muhammadiyah, in its ijtihad, responded openly by making changes to the previous decision compared to the Ministry of Religion and Nadhatul Ulama, which remained in the previous formulation. The study results concluded that reviewing the dawn error at Muhammadiyah had begun in 2016 until it reached maturity in 2020. The results were confirmed at the 31st Tarjih National Conference in 2021 and by the Muhammadiyah Central Executive on March 20, 2021. Effective starting from January 2021, together with the publication of the Muhammadiyah calendar. The Sun's height is the initial criterion for the dawn of time from the original -200. After review, it becomes -180. This change in criteria implies a delay of the early dawn of about eight minutes from the previous one. This change was made to combine aspects of sharia and science with an integrated approach of Bayani, Irfani, and Burhani, considering the benefit of the community.
Islamic Solution on the Agricultural Land Leasing Problem: Case of Excessive Time Dispute
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Athief Fauzul Hanif Noor , Rizki Darlin
Published: December 2022

The practice of leasing farmland does not always run smoothly. One of the obstacles that are often faced is the excess of rental time by tenant farmers because the plants have not yet entered the harvest period when the rental period ends. On the other hand, the land owner does not want to lose the profit that can be obtained from the duration of the excess lease. This study aims to find alternative solutions to disputes over lease contracts (ijarah). This research is a field research that is used to answer questions related to the process of implementing the practice of leasing agricultural land, the impact of excess rent for owners and tenants, as well as a contract model that can be a solution to conflicts over time in the practice of leasing agricultural land. The data was collected through interviews, the results of which were analyzed using descriptive methods, then conclusions were obtained through an inductive mindset. The data resource comes from Kalikotes, Klaten Regency. This study concludes that the beginning of the lease agreement does not conflict with Islamic law because it has been mutually agreed between the two parties, but at the end of the lease process there is a contract discrepancy. The land owner immediately asks the tenant for compensation for the excess time. The non-compliance with the agreement made by the tenant was caused by things that were completely unpredictable, where the lease period had expired but the rice could not be harvested. Both parties can resolve this conflict in a win-win manner by making a contractnew ijarah or changing the form of the contract at the beginning by using the number of harvests, not the tempo of the year.
Leiomioma de ciego: una causa inusual de oclusión intestinal en adultos
Authors: Muratore Lucas , Gramática Luis , Moretti Gastón Benjamín
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El leiomioma cecal es un tumor benigno del colon, muy raro, constituido por un proceso proliferativo de músculo liso que se origina a partir de la muscularis propia o la muscularis de la mucosa del ciego. Con frecuencia se trata de tumores asintomáticos que se encuentran de forma incidental durante los estudios de detección o en el contexto de alguna otra patología. En los casos con expresión clínica, comúnmente se presentan con dolor abdominal crónico o masa abdominal palpable. Infrecuentemente debutan con complicaciones como perforación intestinal, sangrado intestinal u obstrucción intestinal que requieren tratamiento quirúrgico.

Método: Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 25 años que acude al servicio de Guardia Central de la institución por dolor cólico abdominal de 48 horas de evolución asociado con vómitos y distensión abdominal Se decidió el abordaje quirúrgico videolaparoscópico en el que se identifico una masa abdominal a nivel de la válvula ileoceccal. Se realizó hemicolectomía derecha convencional con Ileostomía en asa proximal con buena evolución post operatoria. El examen histopatológico de la pieza resecada reveló un leiomioma benigno de ciego.

Resultados: La paciente resolvió su cuadro abdominal agudo sin complicaciones y fue dada de alta al 5° día post-operatorio.

Conclusión: La escasez de estudios y bibliografía relacionados con esta infrecuente patología denota la necesidad de elaborar nuevos estudios de mayor alcance que ofrezcan respuestas a los interrogantes y aspectos controvertidos que aún persisten en relación al manejo clínico, diagnóstico y terapéutico de los tumores cecales benignos de estirpe mesenquimal.
Disfunción sexual femenina y factores que influyen durante la gestación. Una revisión sistemática en Sudamérica y Asia en la última década
Authors: Rivera Felix Lauro Marcoantonio , López Sánchez Milena , Quiñones Colchado Elva Rosa , Ramos Cardenas Mayra Alejandra
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La disfunción sexual femenina (DSF) se define como un trastorno en el deseo, excitación, orgasmo y/o dolor durante la relación sexual, que genera estrés personal y tiene impacto en la calidad de vida, en la presente revisión sistemática, se describen los factores que mayormente influyen en la disfunción sexual femenina durante la etapa gestacional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los artículos publicados sobre los factores que influyen en la disfunción sexual femenina durante la etapa gestacional en Sudamérica y Asia en la última década.

Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando las siguientes las siguientes bases de datos:  Doaj, Nure, Pubmed, Scopus, Scielo, Medigraphic, Revista de salud materno fetal y por último el Artículo ciencias, docencia y tecnología. 

Resultados: Existen diversos factores que influyen en la disfunción sexual femenina en gestantes y los más frecuentes son por el avance de los trimestres de gestación, por el mismo embarazo, por miedos a complicaciones o creencias, estado emocional, y el estilo de vida que lleva gestante.

Conclusión: Existen diversos factores por lo cual se produce este cambio en el comportamiento sexual, para evitar la disfunción sexual femenina en la etapa gestacional se recomienda que la gestante reciba una orientación adecuada sobre los cambios y dificultades en la sexualidad que se darán en este periodo.
Barreras para el desarrollo profesional continuo: una encuesta a fisioterapeutas argentinos/as.
Authors: Ropoz Tobías Micael
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Conocer las barreras que los/as kinesiólogos/as argentinos presentan a la hora de emprender o mantener su desarrollo profesional continuo.

Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal mediante una encuesta anónima y virtual a través de Google Forms en el mes de julio de 2021.

Resultado: 229 profesionales completaron el cuestionario. 157 (68,6%) ejercían en la provincia de Córdoba, 19 (8,3%) en Buenos Aires, 11 (4,8%) en Santa Fe y el resto en otras provincias. 106 (46,3%) llevaban trabajando entre 1 a 5 años en la profesión, 42 (18,3%) entre 5 y 9 años, 34 (14,8%) entre 10 y 15 años y 47 (20,5%) más de 15 años. 128 (55,9%) se desempeñaban en el área de traumatología y ortopedia, 77 (31,9%) en respiratorio. 178 (77,7%) pertenecía al sector privado, 17 (7,4%) al sector público y 34 (14,8%) a ambos sectores.

Conclusión: Del total de encuestados, el 84,3% manifestó tener barreras para realizar su desarrollo profesional continuo; el 15,7% declaró no tener inconvenientes. La principal barrera fue la economía personal, seguida de la percepción de costo beneficio y la falta de tiempo.
El currículo médico, los alumnos y los docentes. ¿Cuál debe ser su papel?
Authors: Santarelli Ignacio Martín
Published: December 2022

Un siglo después del informe Flexner en 1910 se publicó el libro titulado “Educating Physicians: A Call for Reform of Medical School and Residency”, que hizo un llamado a fortalecer la formación de la identidad profesional, integrar las ciencias básicas con el aprendizaje clínico e implementar la evaluación por competencias. La educación tradicional no es compatible con estas recomendaciones. A hacer se aprende haciendo, y la forma de lograrlo es “jugar el juego completo”.
Prospects and Challenges of Green Practices Adoption by Manufacturing Companies in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Solaja Oludele Mayowa
Published: December 2022

The introduction of green practices in the manufacturing sector has offered significant benefits to manufacturers, individuals, livelihoods and environmental resources. Notwithstanding the benefits, some structural and non-structural challenges undermined the utilization of green innovation, processes, and practices, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. The existence of these challenges has continued to obstruct the process of attaining an improved social, environmental and economic condition in many industrial communities in Nigeria. In a bid to address this problem, the study investigates the prospects and challenges of green practices adoption towards a sustainable environment in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study examines the perception of the employees of selected manufacturing firms, environmental enforcement agencies as well as residents of industrial communities in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study adopts a cross-sectional, descriptive survey research design and area-based technique. A multi-subject household survey and multi-stage sampling technique were used to select a total of 321 respondents for the study and data collection. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected and analyzed. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistical method while the qualitative data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings of the study revealed that green practices adoption brought about social change in consumption patterns, lifestyle, efficient management of waste, environmental risk reduction. In spite of these benefits, the findings revealed that lack of technological know-how, poor maintenance culture, cost of repair and replacement of abatement plant, managerial issues, and corruption were the key obstacles to green practices implementation and sustainable environment in Nigeria. The study concluded that a stakeholder mapping approach will help address the challenges of green practices adoption in Nigeria.
The Armed Conflict in the Sahel Region and Efforts of the ECOWAS to Settle it
Authors: Zhambikov Alexander
Published: December 2022

The article describes the armed conflict in the Sahel region, lasting for ten years and affecting three countries: Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. The objective of research is to characterise and assess the activities of the regional organisation ECOWAS in the context of Sahel peace-settlement. The Sahel conflict was a direct consequence of destruction of the Libyan state, as a result of the civil war and NATO military intervention in 2011, which created conditions for rebel invasion to Mali in January 2012. The ECOWAS initially tried to solve the conflict by means of mediation, at the same time considering deployment of peacemakers. The war in the Sahel region involved international terrorist groups and resulted in an attempt to establish an Islamic state in Northern Mali. The radicalisation of insurgents led to a collapse of peace talks in early 2013. The French military intervention in January 2013 had only temporary effect due to employment of guerrilla tactics by the terrorists. The ECOWAS troops were deployed to Mali, but the conflict further expanded to neighbouring Burkina Faso and Niger. The Sahel conflict poses a serious threat to the entire Community, because it has caused degradation of social and political situation in the affected countries and tends to spread to the South to the Gulf of Guinea. The ECOWAS peace-settlement efforts have not yet succeeded due to limited personnel and resources of the organisation, however, cooperation among its member-states has so far proved useful in preventing the spread of terrorist operations to the South towards the Gulf of Guinea. The armed conflict in the Sahel region has resulted in military coups d’état in Mali and Burkina Faso, which is a matter of concern for the ECOWAS that aims at strengthening democracy and good governance among member-states. The research resulted in revelation of the dilemma for the ECOWAS: to continue support to military regimes in Sahel to combat terrorism or impose sanctions against them. The author argues that sanctions can be counterproductive and allow extremists to strengthen their positions in the Sahel region.
Restorative Justice and Peace Creation in Western Kenya
Authors: Wanda Ronald Elly
Published: December 2022

The article assesses the use of indigenous methods of conflict resolution embedded in restorative practices and seeks to establish the role that Mount Elgon’s Residents Association played in peace-building in the area. The study adopts the theoretical work of Johan Galtung’s conflict analysis model and John Paul Lederach’s conflict transformation work on peace-building. The study reveals a yawning need for younger community members to be more involved in peace-building activities in the Mt Elgon area. It further reveals that community members aged between 35 and 54 years strongly believe that their traditional culture and indigenous practices is central to their peace-building efforts in their locality. The study found out that a majority of community members felt that their involvement has played an important role in disarming local militia groups and in peace-building. Overall, the community strongly pointed at land and “dirty politics” as issues being at the forefront of community conflict in Mt. Elgon.
Pengaruh Elemen Rewards Terhadap Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Online Pada Platform G-MOOC
Authors: Saputro Rujianto , Komarasary Deasy , Sari Rosana Fadila
Published: December 2022

Gamifikasi terbentuk dari elemen permainan yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi atau keterlibatan seseorang menyelesaikan tugas atau pekerjaan. Karena kemampuannya terebut maka gamifikasi banyak diaplikasikan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya di bidang pendidikan. Platform G-MOOC merupakan platform Massive Open Online Courses yang dibangun dengan menggunakan pendekatan gamifikasi. Dibangun menggunakan framework MARC, platform ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan kursus yang diikuti. G-MOOC terdiri dari beberapa elemen permainan yang bersifat ekstrinsik, diantaranya adalah poin, level dan leaderboards. Pengaruh elemen permainan bersifat ekstrinsik belum pernah diuji pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat keterlibatan, maka penelitian ini fokus terhadap pengujian pengaruh ketiga elemen ini terhadap motivasi mahasiswa menyelesaikan kursus. Berdasarkan pengujian didapatkan elemen point berpengaruh secara signifikan pada tingkat keterlibatan mahasiswa. Hal ini dikarenakan elemen poin berdampak langsung pada setiap aktivitas belajar yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di dalam platform. Penelitian selanjutnya akan diuji jenis poin apa yang paling mempengaruhi motivasi mahasiswa dalam menggunakan platform G-MOOC.
Pengembangan Website Alumni Universitas Klabat
Authors: Rotikan, S.Kom., M.S. Reymon , Wahyudi Andria , Andolo Stevani , Tendean Arter , Mg Terok Prayer
Published: December 2022

Setiap perguruan tinggi memiliki tujuan untuk melaksanakan proses pendidikan yang berkualitas sehingga dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Universitas Klabat yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 1965 dan telah menghasilkan ribuan lulusan atau alumni. Alumni memiliki peran yang penting dalam pengembangan kualitas pendidikan almamaternya, walaupun para alumni sudah tidak lagi berada di lingkungan kampus Universitas Klabat. Beberapa peran yang dapat dilakukan oleh alumni untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada almamaternya antara lain sumbangan dana, berbagi pengetahuan praktis ditempat kerja kepada para mahasiswa dengan cara menjadi narasumber dalam berbagai kegiatan akademik dan kemahasiswaan, serta informasi mengenai lowongan pekerjaan di perusahaan mereka atau usaha yang dimiliki oleh alumni. Memiliki sebuah website yang dapat mempertemukan para alumni, sumber informasi tentang alumni menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak terhindarkan lagi. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah website yang terdiri dari dua aplikasi, yaitu portal yang berisi berita alumni, informasi asosiasi alumni, dan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan. Aplikasi kedua dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem dimana alumni dapat mendaftar, mengisi data diri secara detail, berinteraksi dengan sesama alumni, mencari teman, dan memposting informasi seperti lowongan pekerjaan. Dengan adanya website ini, para alumni dapat memberikan kontribusinya, baik kepada Universitas Klabat sebagai almamater mereka dan membangun jejaring dengan sesama alumni.
Implementasi Game Design Document Pada Perancangan Game Based Learning
Authors: Arifudin Dani , Suliswaningsih Suliswaningsih , Pramesti Dian , Heryanti Linda
Published: December 2022

Beberapa penelitian mengenai pemilihan model pembelajaran bertema game disimpulkan dapat menghilangkan kejenuhan dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga siswa antusias dan berperan aktif mengikuti pelajaran, pembelajaran bertema game ini disebut Game Based Learning. Yaitu metode pembelajaran yang memiliki konsep menggabungkan konten pendidikan atau prinsip-prinsip belajar dengan game yang bertujuan untuk menarik siswa untuk belajar. Dalam perancangan game based learning, tentunya harus terstruktur dan terkonsep dengan baik, serta memenuhi standar penerapan konsep game ke dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang bisa merekam dan mendokumentasikan setiap detail dari desain gameplay dan perancangan game based learning adalah Game Design Document (GDD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan GDD dalam perancangan game based learning, dengan menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan mengenai standar perancangan pembelajaran berbasis game yang terdokumentasi dalam GDD.