bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Earlier Age at Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis Is Associated with Increased Genetic Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Lee Hyunsuk , Choi Jaewon , Kim Na Yeon , Kim Jong-Il , Moon Min Kyong , Lee Seunggeun , Park Kyong Soo , Kwak Soo Heon
Published: March 2023

  

Objective: We investigated genetic risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) by type 2 diabetes (T2D) diagnosis age.

Research Design and Methods: We compared incident CVD events by T2D diagnosis age using UK Biobank (N=12,321) and Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) cohort (N=1,165). Genetic risk was quantified using polygenic risk score (PRS).

Results: People with earlier T2D diagnosis had higher CVD risk. In UK Biobank, effect size of coronary artery disease (CAD) PRS on incident CAD was largest in people diagnosed of T2D at ages 30-39 (hazard ratio 2.25, 95% CI 1.56-3.26) and decreased for later-onset: 1.51 (1.30-1.75) at 40-49, 1.36 (1.24-1.50) at 50-59, and 1.30 (1.14-1.48) at 60-69 (Pinteraction=0.0031). Similar trend was observed in SNUH cohort. This increased genetic risk associated with earlier T2D diagnosis was largely mitigated by healthy lifestyle.

Conclusion: People with earlier T2D diagnosis have higher CAD genetic risk, and this could be used to tailor lifestyle intervention.
The problem of lexical and syntactic coordination in the conceptions of S. G. Ilyenko and V. V. Stepanova
Authors: Мартьянова И.А.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию лексико-синтаксической координации в русистике. Анализируются основные положения концепций С. Г. Ильенко и В. В. Степановой, их развитие в статьях членов проблемных групп кафедры русского языка Герценовского университета. Критически оценивается современное состояние изучения лексико-синтаксической координации, определяются перспективы ее дальнейшего исследования. Ключевые слова: лексико-синтаксическая координация, синтаксическая лексикализация, фразеологизация, идентификация, лексико-композиционная взаимосвязь

The article focuses on the Russian studies of lexical-syntactic coordination. The author analyzes the main provisions of S. G. Ilyenko and V. V. Stepanova’s conceptions, their development in the papers of the members at the Department of the Russian Language, Herzen State Pedagogical University. The current state of studying the lexical-syntactic coordination is critically assessed, and the prospects for its further research are determined.
The theme of civilization crisis in the short story "England, My England" by D. H. Lawrence
Authors: Норец М.В. , Кислицына Н.Н.
Published: March 2023

Раскрытию проблемы разрушения цивилизации посвящена новелла Д. Г. Лоуренса “England, My England”. Поиск направлений самоопределения в литературе встречается довольно часто: личностного самоопределения, себя в этом мире и идеального общества. Новелла Д. Г. Лоуренса “England, My England” была написана автором в тяжелые времена Британской истории: Первая мировая война, разруха и бедность населения, формирование Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Все эти процессы волновали не только историков и политологов, а также нашли свое отражение в литературе этого периода.

D. H. Lawrence's short story "England, My England" considers the problem of the civilization destruction. The search for directions of self-determination in literature is quite common: personal self-determination, finding oneself in this world and an ideal society. D. H. Lawrence's short story "England, My England" was written by the author during the difficult times of British history: the First World War, devastation and poverty of the population, the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. All these processes were of concern not only to historians and political scientists, but were also reflected in the literature of this period.
Specificity of song precedent statements in the prose by V. Tokareva
Authors: Киреева Ю.Н. , Гореликова О.Н.
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются многочисленные и разнообразные включения песенных прецедентных высказываний в ткань художественных текстов В. Токаревой. Усиливая экспрессивность текста, песенные фрагменты репрезентируют определенные идейно-методологические установки автора и отражают современную аксиологическую картину мира. Отмечено, что песенные прецедентные тексты помогают детализировать образ, передать внутреннее состояние героя, наиболее полно описать ситуацию, а также выразить авторскую позицию. Отдельные прецедентные включения позволяют достичь юмористического эффекта. Оказавшись в новом контекстном окружении, песенные строки могут изменять исходную эмотивно-оценочную сторону высказывания.

The article analyzes various inclusions of song precedent statements in prose by V. Tokareva. Song lines enhance the expressiveness of the text, reflect certain writing features of prose and reveal the modern axiological picture of the world. Precedent song texts help to detail the image, convey the inner state of the character, describe the situation most fully and express the author's position. Some statements allow achieving a humorous effect. Song lines in a new context can change the emotive-evaluative side.
Экологическая структура сообщества макроводорослей на западе Крыма
Authors: Evstigneeva I.K. , Tankovskaya I.N.
Published: March 2023

A study of the macrophytobenthos off the western coast of Crimea in the area from Cape Tyubek to Yazykovaya Balka showed the presence of 12 ecological groups of algae. The marine, dominant, annual and oligosaprobic groups are characterized by the highest species diversity, which is typical of the Black Sea phytobenthos. Chlorophyta is an ecologically distinct group dominated by brackish-marine, mesosaprobic and rare species that rank second in other divisions. The extreme values of numbers of species in the ecogroups occur in areas of the coastal zone with varying activity of abrasion and landslide processes and anthropogenic interference. Species diversity and floristic composition of ecogroups are subject to spatial transformation even though their ratio is stable. The observed dominance of oligosaprobionts, the abundance of mesosaprobionts and the low number of polysaprobionts correspond to their proportions in the pristine marine areas. However, the values of the floristic and saprobiological coefficients show that the quality of the environment in the study area is close to mesotrophic.

Исследование макрофитобентоса у западного берега Крыма на участке от мыса Тюбек до Языковой балки показало, что в его состав входят водоросли 12 экологических групп. Наибольшим видовым разнообразием характеризуют- ся морская, ведущая, однолетняя и олигосапробная группы, что типично для черноморского фитобентоса. Экологическим своеобразием отличается Chlorophyta, в котором доминиру- ют солоноватоводно-морские, редкие и мезосапробные виды, занимающие в других отделах вторую позицию. Крайние зна- чения числа видов в экогруппах приходятся на участки при- брежной зоны с разной активностью абразионно-оползневых процессов и антропогенного вмешательства. Видовое раз- нообразие и флористический состав экогрупп подвержены пространственной трансформации, но их соотношение ста- бильно. Выявленное доминирование олигосапробионтов, многочисленность мезосапробионтов и малая доля полиса- пробионтов соответствует их пропорции на чистых морских участках. Однако величины флористического и сапробиоло- гического коэффициентов показывают, что качество среды в районе исследований приближается к мезотрофному.
Особенности экологии и биологии размножения сизоворонки Coracias garrulus L., 1758 в Ставропольском крае
Authors: Malovichko L.V. , Poddubnaya N.Ya. , Kulakov D.V.
Published: March 2023

The results of study of the ecology and biology of the European Roller in the Stavropol Region during the period of agricultural transformation of the environment in 1984–2019 are presented. Favorable conditions for this bird species are found in steppe areas used for grazing animals and on non-irrigated arable land. Rollers nest mainly in holes in natural cliffs (46.9% of the total number of nests) and cliffs of anthropogenic origin (37.4%), as well as in tree hollows (15.7%). The nesting period of the population (the time of pairing, nest building, egg laying, development, and growth of nestlings, and feeding of nestlings) has characteristics that are associated with traditional agriculture. At the same time, the largest clutch size known for European populations, of seven eggs was found, and the eggs were somewhat smaller than in most of the range. The average clutch size (4.43 ± 0.17 eggs) and brood size (3.43 ± 0.13 chicks) correspond to the range optimum. The breeding success is 77.5%. A cautious assumption is made that the increase in clutch size and decrease in egg size may be an adaptive response of the species to changes in habitat in the last 30–50 years.

В статье представлены результаты изучения эко- логии и биологии сизоворонки Ставропольского края в период сельскохозяйственной трансформации среды 1984–2019 гг. Благоприятные условия для жизни птицы находят в степных участках для выпаса животных и на неорошаемых пахотных землях. Сизоворонки селятся преимущественно в норах естественных обрывов (46.9% от общего числа гнезд) и обрывов антропогенного происхождения (37.4%), а также в дуплах (15.7%). Гнездовая жизнь популяции (время образования пар, постройки гнезд, откладки яиц, развития и роста птенцов и питание птенцов) имеет видовые характеристики периода традиционного сельского хозяйства. Одновременно обнаружен самый большой для европейских популяций размер кладки из 7 яиц, а сами яйца несколько мельче, чем на большей части ареала. Средние значения размера кладки (4.43 ± 0.17 яиц) и выводка (3.43 ± 0.13 птенцов) соответствуют оптимуму ареала. Успешность размножения составляет 77.5%. Сделано осторожное предположение о том, что увеличение размера кладки и уменьшение размера яиц может быть адаптивной реакцией вида на изменения среды обитания в последние 30–50 лет. Ключевые слова: адаптация, поведение, проблемы сохранения биоразнообразия, редкие и угрожаемые виды, скорость изменения среды
REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR DA DISCIPLINA DE HISTÓRIA: UM ESTUDO AUTOETNOGRÁFICO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Feitosa Avelino Wagner , Souza Neto Samuel de
Published: March 2023

Este texto objetiva descrever e analisar as práticas pedagógicas de um professor da Disciplina de História na Educação Básica, por meio da reflexão crítica sobre um relato de experiência, materializado no plano de aula. Optou-se por um estudo qualitativo descritivo/exploratório/analítico em uma perspectiva autoetnográfica. O objeto de análise está estruturado conforme as habilidades e competências para o 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais, e apoiado nos saberes docentes e conhecimentos dos professores. Como procedimento, foi utilizada a análise documental do plano de aula e as quatro ações da reflexão crítica de Smyth (1992). Identificou-se pontos nevrálgicos, no que tange aos estudos, debates, formação continuada e poucos materiais didáticos existentes para essa faixa etária. Conclui-se que, ao observar esses pontos, eles não se tornariam evidentes sem o exercício autorreflexivo, demandando autocríticas ao analisar o que de fato contribuiu ou não para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Visualization method for multidimentional random processes
Authors:   National Automobile and Highway University, Ukraine, Poliarus Oleksandr , Lebedynskyi Andrii ,   National Automobile and Highway University, Ukraine, Chepusenko Yevhenii ,   National Automobile and Highway University, Ukraine, Lyubymova Nina ,   State Biotechnological University, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The article proposes a method for visualizing multidimensional random process realizations using the example of the concentrations of harmful gases emitted into the atmosphere from a thermal power plant. The method is based on the transformation of gas concentration values in one point of multidimensional space at the same time into a two-dimensional curve, which is described by the sum of products of normalized concentrations by orthogonal Legendre functions of the corresponding order. The combination of such curves on a two-dimensional plane at discrete times creates a characteristic image that can be used to visually detect features of gas concentrations over time by a human operator.
ENCODING AND DECODING CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK FRAMES WITH THE USE OF THE CAN DATABASE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Ivaniuk Oleg , Vlakh-Vyhrynovska Halyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Modla Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Kulyk Nazar ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The article examines the features of building a Controller Area Network (CAN) in the automotive industry. The main steps for encoding and decoding physical values in CAN and CAN FD (CAN with flexible data rate) frames are provided. The syntax of messages and signals in CAN DBC has been analyzed. An example of a DBC file that can be used to encode and decode the speed and engine speed of a truck is reviewed. Based on the Linux operating system and the python programming language, an experimental scheme of a virtual controller area network was created, which encodes data on one node and decodes data on the other using CAN DBC.
Relationship Between Social Influence, Shopping Lifestyle, and Impulsive Buying on Purchase Intention of Preloved Products
Authors: Amaral Maria Augustin Lopes , Djuang Gaudensius
Published: March 2023

This research aims to explain consumer buying behaviour on the Internet in three dimensions: shopping lifestyle, social influence, and unplanned purchases that influence consumer intentions to buy used clothes online on Facebook—conducted this research in the city of Kupang, a sample of 215 respondents. The analytical method used is SEM PLS Version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that shopping lifestyle has a significant effect on purchase intention, social influence have a considerable impact on shopping lifestyle and purchase intention, and impulsive buying substantially impacts purchase intention. Therefore, preloved business people need to consider current lifestyles, social influence and impulsive buying to increase recent preloved buying decisions.
El Sıkma Hareketinin İşlevsel Yakın Kızılaltı Spektroskopisi ve Elektromiyografi Sinyalleri Kullanılarak Sınıflandırılması
Authors: EKEN Aykut
Published: March 2023

El hareketinin sınıflandırılması, özellikle inme rahatsızlığı geçiren kişilerde nörorehabilitasyon amaçlı beyin bilgisayar arayüzü (BBA) modellerinin geliştirilmesinde büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ancak, el hareketi odaklı BBA modellerinin geliştirilmesinde kullanılan kas ve beyin aktivitesi ölçüm modalitelerinin tek başlarına kullanılmasında, nörolojik adaptasyon ve bazı hasta gruplarının nöromusküler hastalık barındırması gibi çeşitli problemler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir kavrama kuvveti görevi aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilen el hareketinin sonucu elde edilen işlevsel yakın kızılaltı spektroskopisi (iYKAS) ve elektromiyografi (EMG) sinyalleri kullanılarak el hareketinin sınıflandırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu sinyallerden çıkartılan öznitelikler, L1 norm tabanlı bir destek vektör makinesi (DVM) ile seçildikten sonra, K-en yakın komşuluk, doğrusal ve radyal temelli DVM, Gradyan Artırma, Adaboost, Naive Bayes, Doğrusal Diskriminant, Kuadratik Diskriminant ve Lojistik regresyon sınıflandırıcılarına verilmiştir. Sınıflandırıcıların başarımı, bir katılımcıyı dışarıda bırak (leave-one-subject-out) çapraz geçerliliği uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sınıflandırıcılar arasında en yüksek doğruluk yüzdesi, iYKAS ve EMG odaklı özniteliklerden faydalanılarak, Doğrusal Diskriminant metodu ile %84 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçlarımız bize işlevsel yakın kızılaltı spektroskopisi ve elektromiyografi verilerinin el hareketinin sınıflandırılmasında kullanılabileceğini ve bunun BBA sistemlerine de entegre edilebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Effect of Project Based Learning (PJBL) Learning Model on Creative Thinking Ability of High School Biology Students: A Literature Review
Authors: Deria Alda , Fadilah Muhyiatul , Nisa Izzatul Kamilatun , Fortuna Aprilla , Fajriansyah Bagas , Salsabila Putri , Mardiansyah Ramos , Alika Fiana Amara , Lismita Lismita , Junita Upik
Published: March 2023

Education is an effort made by the government to create an atmosphere in the learning process for students to be active in building their potential. In the educational process, students are expected to have religious values, be able to control themselves, personality, intelligent, intellectual, moral, and skilled. Students in schools are asked to have 21st-century skills, namely the appearance known as "4C", one of which is creative thinking skills. To realize this, the role of teachers in schools is needed as educators. In the learning process, the learning model needs to be considered by a teacher for the learning objectives to be achieved. The learning model is (Project Based Learning) which reveals whether the learning model influences the creative thinking of high school biology students, researchers conduct literature reviews related to this. The method in this study is a literature review method, namely analyzing relevant articles with a descriptive type qualitative approach by including the keywords "Project Based Learning" and "creative thinking ability". The result of this literature review is that the PJBL (Project Based Learning) learning model has a significant effect on the ability to think in high school biology class students. In addition to the syntax of the PJBL (Project Based Learning) model which can require students to solve problems in the form of projects so that students can think creatively, other things also support the use of the PJBL (Project Based Learning) learning model such as the use of interesting media-assisted or the use of supporting student worksheets.
Instilling Character Education Caring for the Environment Through The Bring Your Tumbler Goes To School Movement
Authors: Nurwahdah Nurwahdah , Ikhsani Citra Sepyusi
Published: March 2023

Indonesia became a plastic waste emergency country, conveyed by Deputy IV of the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and the Director General of Waste, Waste and Toxic Materials Management of Self-Defense (PSLB3) of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in Kominfo.go.id. More than 100,000 animals per year die from plastic waste. The problem of plastic waste in the open environment should be everyone's concern because it has a significant impact on environmental change. School education patterns move and develop in accordance with the development of science and technology which not only teaches cognitive aspects (knowledge) but also affective aspects (attitudes) and psychomotor aspects (behavior / habits). With regard to affective attitudes, the government has established character education. One of the characters developed is to care for the environment. The character of caring for the environment is oriented to preserve the environment in everyday life by showing concern by preventing damage and acting continuously in an effort to repair the damage that has been done to nature and the environment. This research was written with a qualitative descriptive type of writing. Data collection techniques used literature review techniques. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the quintessence of the reading source. The implementation of environmental character education is to provide habituation to be able to reduce the use of plastic waste in schools with the Bring Your Tumbler Goes to School movement.
A systematic review of allergen immunotherapy, a successful therapy for canine atopic dermatitis and feline atopic skin syndrome
Authors: Mueller Ralf S.
Published: March 2023

Canine atopic dermatitis and feline atopic skin syndrome are common presentations in small animal practice. Numerous drugs are used for symptomatic therapy. The only definitive treatment based on the cause of the disease is allergen immunotherapy. Classical allergen immunotherapy (AIT) consists of subcutaneous injections of an extract containing offending allergens, with increasing doses and allergen concentrations at short intervals during the induction phase of several weeks to months followed by a maintenance phase, where a fixed dose is typically given at longer intervals. Dose and interval are tailored to the individual patient. Newer types of AIT include rush immunotherapy, where the induction phase is abbreviated, intralymphatic immunotherapy, and oromucosal or sublingual immunotherapy. AIT aims at inducing a regulatory T-cell response and subsequently downregulating the exaggerated immune response to offending allergens leading to clinical signs. This article reviews the published knowledge about allergen immunotherapy in dogs and cats for small animal practitioners.
International Environmental Law is 175 Years Old
Authors: Kopylov Mikhail N. , Kopylov Stanislav M. , Mishlanova Valeria A.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the history and trends of development of the international environmental law in connection with its 175th anniversary, which is celebrated on August 2, 2014. It discusses the basic principles and approaches used by international lawyers to highlight in the history of the international environmental law, its main stages and eras. The major events and documents that shaped the development of the main ways of international environmental law at every stage of its development are analyzed in detail. The question is asked, whether “the era of Rio” is coming to its sunset at the end of XX century, and whether a new socalled “energy/climate era” is emerging in its place. The basic disadvantages that accompany the process of progressive development and codifi cation of the international environmental law, as well as its special principles, are identifi ed and options and solutions are provided.
Current State of Research in International Law in Ukraine. Part I
Authors: Kivalova Tatiana S. , Korotkii Timur R. , Natalia V. Hendel
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the development of the studies of International law in Ukraine from 1991 to 2012. Apart from considering the dissertations defended at home, the works of Ukrainian scientists defended abroad are also considered as well as the main publications in the field. The analysis follows the general lines of classic fields of International law.
Conﬂict of Laws Issues of Bills’ Negotiation in the Law of the United States of America
Authors: Kozachuk Yuriy S.
Published: March 2023

The principles and the order of the settlement of conflict of laws issues of bills’ negotiation in the law of the USA have been researched in this article. The influence of general principles of conflict of laws on the order of settlement of conflict of laws issues of bills’ negotiation is being analyzed. Basic principles of localization of bills of exchange and promissory notes obligations in the US law have been determined, and reasons of different maintenance of these principles have been also set in the countries of the Geneva and Anglo-American law of bills. A comparison of the order of localization of bills’ obligations has been made in the Anglo-American and Geneva’s law of conflict of bills. The application of the principles of autonomy of will and of most close connection in the US law of conflict of bills is being examined in the article.
International Legal Aspects of the Asteroid Threat Prevention
Authors: Trumpel Valeria K.
Published: March 2023

More than 900 discovered near-earth objects (NEOs), which size exceeds 140 meters, are designated as potentially hazardous natural objects (PHNOs), in other words asteroids and comets which can be a threat to Planet Earth. Experts believe that the total amount of PHNOs consists of more than 6000 objects.

The existing factors such as the active media coverage, the states’ and international organizations’ attention and the public interest provoke the urgency of the asteroid threat issue. Due to baffling complexity of this problem and expensiveness of projects considering its solution the goal of prevention of the asteroid threat can be accomplished only with the consolidated efforts of the whole international community.

The article concentrates on the main directions of international cooperation in the sphere of the asteroid threat prevention. The international policy concerning the NEO hazard can be divided into four groups:

detection, observation and exploration of NEOs;

development and use of interception, deviation and destruction measures to the PHNOs;

monitoring and warning of the PHNOs;

informational and educational work.
Contribution of F. Martens to the Progressive Development of the International Humanitarian Law (to the 140 years of the Brussels Conference of 1874)
Authors: Kotlyarov Ivan I.
Published: March 2023

The initiative of Russia to convey the Brussels Conference of 1874 of the European states to codify the laws and customs of war, where professor Martens presented his project of the Convention of the Laws and Customs of War. The participant states recognized the importance of the Russian proposal. However, due to discord between them they had not come to a common decision on agreement on the text of the International declaration of the Laws and Customs of War.
Legal Regime of the bottom of the Arctic Ocean according to Customary International Law
Authors: Peschurov Ivan S.
Published: March 2023

The Legal Regime of the Arctic Ocean is considered in the context of applicable customary rules of International Law relating to delimitation of the Arctic shelf. Such terms of International Law as «delimitation» and «delineation» of the continental shelf are compared. The current position of the Russian Federation relating to the boundaries of its continental shelf is analyzed and the necessity of its correction is asserted.
International Project «ROTAKS» as a Factor in Improving the Global Infrastructure and the Legal Regime of Telecommunications
Authors: Kolesnikova Anastasia V.
Published: March 2023

International project ROTAKS with the participation of the Russian Federation incoming to the competition with other submarine cable networks of the foreign operators and representatives of the telecommunications market Eurasian transit - one of the most important factors in improving the global infrastructure and the legal regime of telecommunications projects. Implementation of the project ROTAKS is carried out by laying ﬁ ber-optic link at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean.
On the Question of International Pact of Human Duties
Authors: Maleev Yuri N.
Published: March 2023

Discussed in the article is the question of adoption of International Pact of Human Duties. Investigated are the peculiarities of appearance and development of this concept in historical perspective. Within this context analyzed are the views of philosophers, scientists, public ﬁ gures, corresponding items of the General Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and American Declaration of Human Rights and Duties of 1948, other international - law documents as well as of national legislation (the Constitution of the Russian Federation including).
Regulation of Private Military and Security Companies in National and International Law
Authors: Kulebyakin Vyacheslav N. , Pronina Elena E.
Published: March 2023

Increasingly states engage in armed conﬂ icts private military and security companies. It is believed that they are more mobile and effective in comparison with the regular national armed forces. However, the legitimacy of the activities of such companies in the armed conﬂ ict is doubtful. In this connection, the article discusses some of the laws of the United States, the United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, applicable to the activities of PMSCs, and explores the question of the degree of regulation in international law.
Historical Background of the Principle uti possidetis juris
Authors: Mirzayev Farhad Sabir
Published: March 2023

The foregoing analysis argues that uti possidetis ’ originates from jus civile of Roman Law. The principle’s main purpose in Roman Law was the preserving of the status quo and stability of property possession. From the rule of private Roman Law uti possidetis transformed into a principle of international law dealing with state or territorial sovereignty issues. Only in the 18-19th centuries it became a principle of interstate relations in Latin America and then in African and Asian continents. It is argued that the principle of uti possidetis juris is a speciﬁ c mechanism and process of international law, which serves for the purposes of transferring the sovereignty from preceding sovereign to the new state.
Statutory Regulation of the Unworthy Heirs Institute in Russia, France and Spain: a Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Vershinina Elena V. , Perevoshchikova Aleksandra D.
Published: March 2023

In the paper, the authors analyze the institute of unworthy heirs in Russia, France and Spain, carry out a comparative legal analysis of classes of unworthy heirs and consider issues in the Russian Civil Code regulation.
Schule als Leistungsbremse - Wie Kinder motivierter und nachhaltiger lernen
Authors: Kunz Clarita
Published: March 2023

Schulisch schwache Kinder sind nicht dumm. Sie arbeiten lediglich langsamer als andere. Dafür erhalten sie schlechte Noten. So gehen Motivation und Lernfreude verloren. – Mit viel pädagogischem Fachwissen nimmt Clarita Kunz das Schweizer Schulsystem sowie Parallelen in Deutschland und Österreich genau in den Blick: Lern- und Verhaltensstörungen, Schulabbrüche und demotivierte Lehrpersonen sind nur einige Schlagworte. Sie geht den Ursachen nach und räumt mit Mythen auf: etwa, dass Kinder heute respektloser und disziplinloser und grosse Klassen generell ungünstig seien. Ihr Plädoyer lautet, Schule in den Fächern Deutsch und Mathematik so zu gestalten, dass Schülerinnen und Schüler zeitlich unbegrenzt, also auch Schuljahr-übergreifend, im selbstgewählten Tempo arbeiten dürfen. Klassen mit Gleichaltrigen sollen nicht mehr zur gleichen Zeit zum gleichen Thema Prüfungen schreiben müssen. Damit würde mehr Potenzial ausgeschöpft. Nicht mehr nur vier Fünftel, alle würden die grundlegendsten Lernziele erreichen und die Hochbegabten würden nicht mehr gebremst. Die Autorin zeigt: Geringfügige Änderungen wie diese könnten schon morgen umgesetzt werden – zum Wohl der ganzen Gesellschaft.
Mediensozialisation bildungsarmer Menschen
Authors: Biringer Katharina
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag stellt den Begriff Bildungsarmut vor, dessen Verwendung in der Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft unüblich ist. Innerhalb der Disziplin ist vielmehr von sozialer Benachteiligung die Rede. Abhängig von der Ausrichtung der empirischen Studie, lohnt es sich aber, den Begriff Bildungsarmut genauer zu betrachten. Der aus der Bildungswissenschaft stammende Begriff rückt soziale Ungleichheit ins Zentrum, die aufgrund eines geringen Qualifikationsniveaus entsteht. Der Begriff eignet sich u.a. insofern für die Mediensozialisationsforschung, als dass Bildung ein zentraler Sozialisationsfaktor ist, der beispielsweise auch Auswirkung auf das Vorhandensein von Medienkompetenz hat. Kompetenz im Umgang mit Medien ist in einer stark mediatisierten Welt wie der unseren wiederum wichtig um gesellschaftlich vollständig partizipieren zu können. Bildungsarme Menschen sind öffentlich wenig präsent und schätzen ihre politische Wirksamkeit als gering ein. Außerdem zeigt sich bei der Analyse des Begriffs, dass es eine gemeinsame theoretische Basis, nämlich Pierre Bourdieus Habits-Feld-Konzept, gibt, auch, wenn es in der Mediensozialisationsforschung häufiger angewendet wird.
CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY AND ALLERGOLOGY AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF CONTINUOUS MEDICAL EDUCATION OF DOCTORS
Authors: Havrylyuk Anna , Zubchenko Svitlana , Chopyak Valentyna
Published: March 2023

The science of clinical immunology and allergology is constantly developing. Every year, new opportunities open up in the fields of immuno-, allergy diagnostics, and immunotherapy. The teaching of these disciplines has been introduced in Ukrainian higher medical institutions for more than 25 years. However, the number of credits for these disciplines is, unfortunately, decreasing every year.

Aim. The research aims at analyzing modern achievements in the field of immunology and allergology as well as emphasizing the necessity and possibilities of their practical use by teachers at the departments of clinical immunology and allergology at medical universities.

Materials and Methods. Descriptive and methodological research techniques were used to write the article: several scientific sources were analyzed, which describe the latest achievements in practical immunology and allergology and their implementation in clinical and diagnostic work; the contents of educational programs and plans for teaching clinical immunology and allergology in higher educational institutions of Ukraine were processed in detail, using the example of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology of the Danylo Halytsky National Medical University, several European educational institutions that train specialists in the "Medicine" specialty.

Results and Discussion. The analysis of theoretical data shows that doctors, clinical immunologists, allergists, and specialists of related disciplines increasingly use the developments of the latest molecular-biological and hybridoma technologies in daily practical activities, which enables personalized approaches to the diagnosis of diseases and targeted therapy. However, practicing doctors have progressively less time for deep study and detailed analysis of the mechanisms, theories, and technologies of modern immunology and allergology.

Conclusions. Solving this issue is possible through the integration of the mentioned latest achievements into the educational process at the stages of undergraduate and postgraduate education.
RISK FACTORS OF LIFE QUALITY REDUCTION IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors: Dubas Vitalii
Published: March 2023

It is a known fact that the presence of a chronic disease or chronic pain syndrome reduces the quality of life (QoL). Despite considerable achievements in the diagnostics and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) over the past decades and improvements in the long-term prognosis of patients, many challenges remain unsolved. The investigation of the quality of life can help to comprehensively evaluate patients' health, the effectiveness and safety of treatment and identify other causes of reduced quality of life that are not directly related to the disease.

Aim of the academic paper lies in evaluating quality of life parameters using the SF-36 questionnaire in patients with SLE and analyzing risk factors for its reduction.

Materials and Methods. A questionnaire was conducted using the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 questionnaire (SF-36) of 36 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus aged 18 to 62 years, regardless of disease activity at the time of examination, and 24 practically healthy persons, comparable in age and gender ratio. The main parameters of the quality of life in the 2 groups were compared, as well as their dependence on clinical manifestations and therapy was studied.

Results and Dyscussion. Physical well-being in patients with SLE (29.6±2.97) is significantly lower (p<0.001) than in healthy individuals (55.8±3.31). The level of mental well-being does not differ significantly, but its components, such as social functioning (p=0.047) and vital activity (p=0.01) are reduced in patients with SLE. The level of physical well-being is lower in the groups of patients with the presence of arthritis (p=0.026), avascular necrosis of the femoral head before surgery (p=0.019) and skin rash (p=0.032) in the clinical picture compared to patients without these manifestations. The use of cyclophosphamide (p=0.046) and mycophenolate mofetil (p=0.012) is associated with a higher level of mental well-being.

Conclusions. Patients with SLE have a lower level of quality of life compared to healthy individuals of the corresponding age and gender. The risk factors for reducing the level of physical well-being are the presence of arthritis, skin rash and avascular necrosis of the femoral head (prior to surgical intervention). The level of mental well-being is significantly higher among patients taking cyclophosphamide and/or mycophenolate mofetil.

Abbreviations:

ACR - American College of Rheumatology

AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

ANFH - avascular necrosis of femoral head

CF - Cyclophosphamide

EULAR - The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology

GC - glucocorticoids

MMF - Mycophenolate mofetil

SLE - systemic lupus erythematosus

SLICC - The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinics

QoL - Quality of life
Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja dengan Metode Produktivitas Parsial (Bagian Pengemasan Unit Usaha Lain PDP Kahyangan Jember)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Deltaningtyas Tri , Putri Agastya Amaranthine Safira , Lestari Datik , Hudori Huda Ahmad , Wiguna Ardhitya Alam , Chairina Raden Roro Lia
Published: March 2023

Salah satu sumber pendapatan asli daerah kabupaten Jember adalah Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan (PDP) Kahyangan Jember. Kopi merupakan salah satu usaha inti dari PDP Kahyangan Jember yang memiliki budidaya lahan terluas yaitu 525,28 hektar dengan tiga kebun induk yang digunakan sebagai pemasok bahan baku kopi sangrai atau bubuk. Unit Usaha Lain PDP Kahyangan Jember bertugas untuk pengolahan kopi hingga pengemasan. Pada unit tersebut terdapat permasalahan dimana permintaan pasar rendah, produktivitas menurun yang disebabkan seluruh pekerjaan hanya dilakukan oleh tiga tenaga kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja selama tiga bulan pada Unit Usaha Lain PDP Kahyangan. Metode Pengukuran Produktivitas Parsial dipilih untuk menghitung tingkat produktivitas. Diagram fishbone atau sebab akibat digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan produktivitas. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa pada bulan November, tingkat produktivitas kurang dengan nilai 31,82%. Penyebab nilai tersebut mengalami penurunan dikarenakan faktor tenaga kerja yang kurang disiplin, tidak adanya SOP dan kebijakan yang jelas, mesin sering mengalami kerusakan, serta faktor lingkungan.
Analisis Koefisien Korelasi Faktor Kinerja Karyawan : Studi Kasus Pada PDP Kahyangan Kebun Sumbertenggulun Jember
Authors: Hysadha Novalia , Wijayantini Bayu , Rahayu Jekti
Published: March 2023

Kinerja karyawan adalah hasil kerja yang dapat dicapai oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi sesuai dengan wewenang dan tanggung jawab masing-masing. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pada karyawan perusahaan harus melakukan beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu memberikan insentif yang layak, menjaga keselamatan kerja pada karyawan dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik antar karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh insentif, keselamatan kerja dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian sadapan PDP Kahyangan Sumbertenggulun Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data primer yaitu data kuesioner yang di peroleh secara langsung dari karyawan bagian sadapan PDP Kahyangan Sumbertenggulun Jember. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 82 orang sama dengan total populasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa insentif, keselamatan kerja, dan komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian sadapan PDP Kahyangan Sumbertenggulun Jember, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa dengan meningkatkan insentif, keselamatan kerja dan komunikasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Implementasi Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada Perusahaan Sohun di Kota Madiun
Authors: Andini Anggi Surya , Wiguna Ardhitya Alam , Djamali R. Abdoel , Pratama Fredy Eka Ardhi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan banyaknya jumlah pembelian bahan baku tepung sagu yang optimal pada setiap kali pemesanan, kapan waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan pemesanan kembali (reorder point) bahan baku tepung sagu, dan berapa total biaya persediaan (total inventory cost) yang optimal untuk pengadaan bahan baku tepung sagu di Perusahaan Sohun Cap Mawar dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil analisis yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) jumlah kuantitas pembelian bahan baku tepung sagu yang  optimal adalah sebanyak 24.649 kg pada setiap kali pesan dengan frekuensi pembelian bahan baku sebanyak 4 kali dalam satu tahun. Persediaan pengaman yang dihasilkan dengan metode EOQ yaitu sebesar 1.008 kg, dengan pemesanan ulang bahan baku tepung sagu ketika persediaan mencapai sebesar 1.658 kg. Total biaya persediaan bahan baku tepung sagu dengan menggunakan metode EOQ yaitu sebesar Rp 29.578.808.
Analisis Faktor Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ayam Crispy
Authors: Abdurahman Alwan , Rachmawati Amalia , Kurniawati Dewi , Kurniawan Bagus Putu Yudhia , Ambarkahi Ratih Puspitorini Yekti , Subagiyo Amar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah makan Ayam Goreng Nelongso di jalan Kalimantan, Krajan Timur Sumbersari, Kec. Sumber Sari, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur yang merupakan cabang kedua di kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk, harga, lokasi dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen ayam crispy di Ayam Goreng Nelongso, Kabupaten Jember, secara serempak dan parsial. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu konsumen yang membeli produk Ayam Crispy di Ayam Goreng Nelongso. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu insidental sampling dengan responden sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, Regresi Linear Berganda, koefisien Determian R2, Uji F dan Uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada uji F variabel produk, harga, lokasi dan promosi bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Ayam Goreng Nelongso, Kabupaten Jember. Sedangkan untuk uji t variabel produk dan lokasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Ayam Goreng Nelongso, Kabupaten Jember.
EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN EMPLOYEE RELATIONS BANDAR DJAKARTA ALAM SUTERA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Widiyanti Zahra Dias , Weynanda Arya Andhika
Published: March 2023

This research examines the effectiveness of employee relations conducted by Bandar Djakarta Alam Sutera in increasing employee motivation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach through interviews, observations and document studies. The research subjects were carried out by the Operational Manager, Head of Public Relations, and Head of Service and Bar. The results of the study found that employee relations activities were effective in increasing employee motivation. The phenomenon of this research departs from the condition felt by employees after the Covid-19 pandemic, namely experiencing a decrease in work motivation when they have to adapt again to open spaces. This is indicated by the number of employees who arrive late to the location and the level of quality and speed of service provided. So in this case, a special focus and strategy is needed in the form of employee relations in order to maintain service quality by managing a large number of employees. In this study, the authors explain how the implementation of employee relations activities at Bandar Djakarta Alam Sutera and how effective they are in increasing employee motivation. Implementation of employee relations activities goes according to Rosady Ruslan's description of employee relations, so it is very effective in increasing employee motivation.

Keywords: employee relations, work motivation, employee
OPINI PUBLIK MENGENAI ISU “SRI MULYANI MAU ORANG KAYA BAYAR PAJAK LEBIH BANYAK” DALAM MEDIA INSTAGRAM @narasinewsroom
Authors: Rafi Mochamad , Saragih Nurhayani , Astuti Sri Wahyuning
Published: March 2023

The issue that has been developing in recent times is the issue of the policy of the minister of finance who wants to issue a policy that the rich must pay higher than before, this policy is taken in a step to deal with Indonesia's economic recovery which was previously sluggish due to Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to analyze Positive public opinion, negative public opinion, and neutral on the post 'Sri Mulyani Mau Orang Kaya Bayar Pajak Lebih Banyak' in Instagram Media @narasinewsroom Period July 2, 2021 In this study, researchers used the concept of public opinion which has been categorized into opinion positive, negative, and neutral.In this study, the study population took all comments on the post "Sri Mulyani Wants Rich People to Pay More Taxes" on @narasinewsroom Instagram account as many as 526 and the sample in this study was 228 comments. The data collection technique uses random sampling techniques. in testing validity and reliability using reliability between coders using hostly formulas. The results showed that there were 82 positive opinions (36% of comments), negative opinions categories got 86 frequency results (38% of comments) and neutral opinions that got frequency results of 60 (26% comments).

Keywords: public relations, new media, public opinion
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN BRAND IMAGE DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Zakaria Wahyu , Yuniati Ulfa , Puspitasari Euis Evi
Published: March 2023

Brand Image is a compilation of assumptions in the minds of consumers regarding a brand. Building a brand image in a good educational institution has a competitive influence. Brand Image in an educational institution is one of the important steps in fulfilling the maximum reputation in the minds of the wider community.The research objectives are: 1) To find out the efforts made by the strategy to form a brand image in increasing the competitiveness of educational institutions at Tanjungsari State Agricultural Development Vocational School; 2) To find out how to maintain the existence of the brand image of agricultural education institutions; 3) To find out what are the supporters and obstacles to building a brand image in increasing the competitiveness of educational institutions at Tanjungsari State Agricultural Development Vocational School. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. This research uses data collection methods, namely Field Observations and Intensive-depth Interview. The technique of analyzing data is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. To check the validity of the data, triangulation of sources is carried out and discussions with supervisors and colleagues are carried out. The results of the study focused on SMK PPN Tanjungsari in a strategy to build a brand image to increase the competitiveness of educational institutions in surgery with the theory of brand identity, brand personality, brand association , brand attitude & behavior, and brand benefit & competence.

Keywords: brand image, competitiveness, educational institutions, strategy
Reproductomics: An impending driver for exposome research
Authors: Mishra Pradyumna Kumar , Kumari Roshani , Shandilya Ruchita , Ratre Pooja , Bhargava Arpit , Pathak Neelam , Lohiya Nirmal Kumar
Published: March 2023

In our quest to recognize the role of extrinsic and intrinsic environmental factors that can profoundly affect human health, the exposome paradigm proffers an exciting avenue of research. Continuous human biomonitoring would be unfeasible because the exposome is longitudinal and dynamic. Therefore, the reproductive life course of exposome should be put together from cross-sectional snapshots at critical periods such as in utero, early childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Of course, over the following decades, the exposome paradigm will continue to evolve in terms of its conceptual and methodologic framework. Still, our overarching goal should be to delineate underlying molecular mechanisms that promote health while preventing disease at the population level.