bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring The Level of Cybersecurity Awareness of Social Media Users Among Students
Authors: Muhammad Agung Al Affan  , Mona Fronita  , Eki Saputra  , Muhammad Luthfi Hamzah  , Zarnelly
Published: December 2024

The role of social media is increasingly important and easily accessible through mobile phones, slowly replacing conventional mass media. The development of Internet technology has made many users forget the importance of cybersecurity awareness, which impacts social media activities. As a result, cyber-attacks on social networks are now more frequent because many users still need help understanding cybersecurity well. Based on data BSSN, cyberattacks in Indonesia increased significantly from 290.3 million in 2019 to 495.3 million in 2020, representing a 41% rise. Social media users need to understand cybersecurity, a technology that protects data, networks, and programs from illegal access or digital attacks, known as cybercrime. Eighty-four respondents participated in the study. This study aims to measure the level of cybersecurity awareness and contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical insights into the level of cybersecurity awareness among university students. This study can also help raise awareness among the public, particularly young users, about the importance of protecting privacy and security while engaging in the digital world. This behaviour is measured using the five TPB variables: attitude, subjective form, perceived behaviour control, intention, and behaviour. Variables from TPB are then processed using SEM-PLS tools with the help of SmartPLS. Based on the study's results, it is concluded that the attitude and subjective form variables do not significantly affect the intention variable. In contrast, the perceived behaviour control variable significantly affects the intention variable, and the behaviour variable significantly affects intention.
User Experience Evaluation of e-Puskesmas in Payakumbuh City using the User Experience Questionnaire Method
Authors: Furqan Anwari  , Eki Saputra  , Arif Marsal  , Mona Fronita  , Muhammad Jazman  , Syafril Siregar
Published: December 2024

Puskesmas in Indonesia are responsible for providing primary health services to the local community. The Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Indonesia utilise e-Puskesmas, a web-based system that enables electronic data management and patient services. The newest version, e-Puskesmas Next Generation (NG), was made to allow online interactions, but it has had some technical problems, including duplicate medical data and wrong medication dosages because it doesn't have an allergy detection feature. The UEQ method will be used to rate the user experience of e-Puskesmas. The UEQ measures six factors: attractiveness, efficiency, perspicuity, dependability, stimulation, and novelty. Twenty-one people participated in the evaluation, and the results show that all variables were close to neutral. This means that using the system doesn't make people very happy or sad, but instead stays at an average level. This study confirms that, although e-Puskesmas has the potential to be an effective tool, there is still significant room for improvement, especially in terms of feature customisation and user interface. The "poor" score in the benchmark evaluation indicates that significant improvements in the system's design and functionality are necessary to enhance user satisfaction and healthcare service efficiency. It is hoped that these findings can encourage further development that addresses the existing shortcomings and effectively improves the management of health services at the community health centre
HUMAN X-CROMOSOME NON-CODING VARIATION IN LATIN AMERICAN POPULATIONS: A REVIEW
Authors: Catanesi C.I. , Hohl D.M. , Bolzán A.D.
Published: December 2024

The human X-chromosome non-coding markers, such as short tandem repeats (STRs), single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertion-deletions (INDELs) and Alu insertions, are useful for revealing relationships among populations and for the identification of individuals. In the last decades, a number of studies have been performed to determine the genetic structure of Latin American populations by using X-chromosome markers. These studies provided useful information regarding the genetic composition of these populations and their relationship with Native American, Asian and European populations. One of the most interesting findings achieved by X-chromosome studies is the bias in the sex ratio of individuals that gave rise to the current Latin American populations, as it was previously observed through the analysis of uniparental markers, and which is undoubtedly evidenced in the differential inheritance of X-chromosome in comparison to autosomes. Besides, the genetic drift process that affected Native American populations is more pronounced in X-chromosome markers than in autosomes. The present review summarizes our current knowledge concerning X-chromosome non-coding polymorphisms studied in Latin American populations.

Key words: genetic diversity, INDEL, SNP, STR, Alu insertion
REVISIÓN DE LA DISPLASIA ECTODÉRMICA HIPOHIDRÓTICA: DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMIENTOS Y TERAPIAS GÉNICAS
Authors: Herrador T.A. , Migotti J.S.
Published: December 2024

Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a genodermatosis caused by a monogenic defect that affects the protein ectodysplasin in tissues derived from the ectoderm. Depending on the transmission mechanism, we can distinguish three types of HED: autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant and linked to the X chromosome (this being the most frequent). Although the phenotypic expression varies according to which gene is affected, all forms of HED share three clinical characteristics: hypodontia, hypohidrosis and hypothricosis. The conventional treatments have the objective of improving the patient’s quality of life, and include dental interventions such as orthodontics and dental implants, dermatological routines for dry skin, and the use of artificial sweat. In recent years, scientific research has focused on genetic engineering to treat HED, developing new promising strategies such as gene therapy with recombinant EDA1, or ER004, developed by Schneider, H. and colleagues. In someclinical trials this strategy effectively reversed clinical manifestations of the disease. Throughout the review we will address HED’s symptoms, tools for the correct diagnosis, available treatments and considerations for the differential diagnosis.

Key words: ectodysplasin, ER004, genetic engineering, recombinant protein
RANDOM FOREST IN PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING: AN APPLICATION IN TOMATO AS A MODEL CROP
Authors: Faviere G. , Vitelleschi M.S. , Pratta G.R.
Published: December 2024

Random Forest approaches have been used in phenotyping at both morphological and metabolic levels and in genomics studies, but direct applications in practical situations of plant genetics and breeding are scarce. Random Forest was compared with Discriminant Analysis for its ability in classifying tomato individuals belonging to different breeding populations, exclusively based on phenotypic fruit quality traits. In order to take into account different steps in breeding programs, two populations were assayed. One was composed by a set of RILs derived from an interspecific tomato cross, and the other was composed by two of these RILs and the corresponding F1, F2 and backcross generations. Being tomato an autogamous species, the first population was considered a final step in breeding programs because promising genotypes are being evaluated for putative commercial release as new cultivars. Meanwhile, the second one, in which new variation is being generated, was considered as an initial step. Both Random Forest and Discriminant Analysis were able to classify populations with the aim of evaluating general variability and identifying the traits that most contribute to this variability. However, overall errors in classification were lower for Random Forest. When comparing the adequacy of classification between populations, errors of both statistical analyses were greater in the second population than in the first one, though Random Forest was more precise than Discriminant Analysis even in this initial step of plant breeding programs. Random Forest allowed breeders to get a reliable classification of tomato individuals belonging to different breeding populations.

Key words: discriminant analysis, Machine Learning, parametric and non-parametric classification techniques, phenotype identification, traits categorization
DEVELOPMENT OF GENETIC STOCKS OF SUNFLOWER WITH RESISTANCE TO SUNFLOWER CHLOROTIC MOTTLE VIRUS
Authors: Fernández Moroni I. , Lenardon S. , Giolitti F. , Álvarez D. , Poverene M. , Presotto A. , Cantamutto M.
Published: December 2024

The common race of sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMoV-C) can cause severe yield losses in susceptible genotypes of sunflowers if infection occurs at early plant stages. In Argentina, SCMoV-C is widespread in sunflower production fields and even if its incidence is generally low, in some cases it can reach up to 95%. To date, no complete resistance to SCMoV-C has been detected in commercial cultivars. In the search for resistant germplasm, wild sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) populations from Argentina were tested, as they were exposed to natural selective pressure during their naturalization. After artificial inoculation with SCMoV-C, symptom-free plants were selected and grown for controlled self-pollination, sibling crosses and crosses with inbred lines. Recurrent selection for non-symptomatic plants and self-fertility significantly increased the frequency of asymptomatic individuals after SCMoV-C inoculation in the development germplasm. After eight generations of recurrent selection and controlled crosses, four genetic stocks with complete SCMoV-C resistance were developed. These genetic stocks could be used for breeding programs and genetic studies. The genetic stocks were registered in the Active Sunflower Germplasm Bank of the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA, EEA-Manfredi), for maintenance and public distribution.

Key words: germplasm, Helianthus annuus, potyvirus, pre-breeding.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND POLLEN-PISTIL COMPATIBILITY RELATIONSHIPS IN AN ARGENTINIAN COLLECTION OF Stevia rebaudiana BERTONI
Authors: Budeguer C.J. , Camadro E.L. , Erazzú L.E.
Published: December 2024

Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Asteraceae) is a diploid species (2n=2x=22) with sexual and asexual reproduction. The sexual propagules are seeds produced by cross-pollination (allogamy) whereas the asexual propagules are either vegetative shoots or apomictic seeds. Various authors have reported that allogamy in this species is promoted by the expression of a sporophytic self-incompatibility (SSI) system. To introduce the cultivation of S. rebaudiana as a production alternative in Tucumán, Argentina, a germplasm collection of this species was established with accessions from four Argentinian provinces in the Famaillá Agropecuarian Experimental Station (EEA Famaillá), National Institute of Agropecuarian Technology (INTA). The reproductive biology of the collection was studied between 2014 and 2021 to develop strategies for breeding and conservation of these genetic resources. Fifty-six genotypes were analyzed, all of them were 2n=2x=22. Pollen viability was high (69.4 to 99.6%) in all the genotypes except in four of them, which exhibited low viability (36.0 to 51.5%) in 2015 and 2017. Forty-eight genotypic combinations were obtained by manual controlled crosses. In 12 of these combinations, one pollen tube was observed in the style zone and, in four of them, one pollen tube was observed in the embryo sac; these observations indicate, respectively, incompatible and compatible pollen-pistil relationships. Normal plump seeds were obtained in all compatible genotypic combinations. The observed incompatibility might be due to the functioning of the sporophytic homomorphic system and/or a cross-incompatibility system. The observed compatibility will allow the planification of controlled crosses within and between accessions of different geographical origins to generate genetically variable progenies for breeding purposes.

Key words: genetic resources, incompatibility, internal hybridization barriers, pollen viability
Чому відношення не тотожні своїм графікам
Authors: Kokhan Yaroslav
Published: December 2024

У математиці загальноприйнятим є запропоноване Джузеп­пе Пеано ототожнення відношень з їхніми графіками. Однак, це ототож­нення спростовується на граничному прикладі 0-місних відношень. У ста­тті розвивається альтернативна теорія відно­шень, яка будується в межах логіки функцій. На основі первинних, неозначуваних логічних по­нять предмета, представлення (репре­зентації, неоднозначного задання) й послідовності ми задаємо по­няття (неоднозначної) функції та множини, після чого означуємо відношення як ті закони, якими однозначно задають­ся окремі функ­ції. Кожна функція має два різні відношення-завдання: пря­ме (аверс­не) та зворотне (реверсне). У кожної більш ніж 0-місної функції є два графіки: прямий (графік її аверсного відношення) та зворот­ний (графік її реверсного відношення). Співвідношення між відно­шеннями та їхніми графіками задаються V постулатом формаль­ної арифметики Фреґе (системи  Grundgesetze), який у логіці функ­цій є теоремою. У ста­тті ця теорема доводиться у її найбільш загальному формулюванні.
Українські церкви в ціннісному спектрі суспільних практик: критерії соціальної відповідальності та місійності
Authors: Vaskul Sviatoslav
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджується аксіологічне значення діяльності традиційних українських церков у контексті сучасних геополітичних та соціальних викликів, зокрема в умовах російської агресії, та їх роль у зміцненні суспільної єдності й духовної стійкості. Розглянуто, як українські церкви реагують на виклики війни, зокрема питання збереження морального авторитету релігійних інституцій, протидії ідеям секуляризації та інформаційним маніпуляціям, пов’язаним із суперечливими заявами релігійних лідерів. Особливу увагу приділено дипломатичній позиції Ватикану, яка викликає неоднозначне сприйняття в українському суспільстві. Метою дослідження є аналіз діяльності українських церков як активних суб’єктів соціального служіння, їх внеску в підтримку внутрішньо переміщених осіб, протидію релігійним переслідуванням і адвокації на міжнародній арені. Також досліджується роль Всеукраїнської Ради Церков і релігійних організацій у приверненні уваги до гуманітарних викликів в Україні. У статті підкреслено ключову роль християнських церков (ПЦУ, РКЦ в Україні, УГКЦ) у соціально-політичному житті країни та просуванні принципів справедливого миру. Проаналізовано суспільні реакції на заяви папи Франциска, які впливають на імідж Ватикану, а також труднощі українських релігійних лідерів у поєднанні пояснення позиції Апостольського Престолу з підтримкою національного спротиву. Акцентовано на важливості протидії інформаційним маніпуляціям і на значенні збереження релігійної ідентичності в умовах війни.
Clinical case of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and pulmonary rheumatoid nodules treated with Tocilizumab
Authors: Emin Soner , Boyadzhieva Vladimira , Stoilov Nikolay , Stoilov Rumen
Published: December 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common disorder  of the spectrum of inflammatory arthropaties  worldwide. It is a chronic autoimmune disease with clinical manifestation of  symmetrical erosive polyarthritis of small and large joints in the upper and lower extremities. In some forms of the disease, involvement of other organs and systems is observed. The case report we present is of a young polymorbid patient who we diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. In the course of treatment with Methotrexate,  a rare manifestation of the disease with lung  involvement was found , where multiple rheumatoid nodules were seen using several imaging methods. A biopsy of a nodule was done and histologically verified. Although rheumatoid nodules are the most common extra-articular manifestation of the disease (25%), pulmonary localization is very rare, varying between 1-5% according to different sources. The patient’s comorbidities significantly limit the possibilities of treatment and makes it a therapeutic problem.  Biologic therapy with an anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody was initiated. On follow-up radiography 5 months later, the rheumatoid nodules had regressed.
Digital transformation in enterprise management: adaptation of business models under the influence of innovative technologies
Authors: Dombrovska Natalia , Farion Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the conditions of globalization and rapid development of technologies, the role of enterprise management in implementing effective strategies for adapting business models becomes a decisive factor for maintaining competitiveness. Changes in market conditions, technological innovations, and consumer needs require enterprise management not only to be flexible, but also to be able to integrate innovative approaches into management processes. Digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data and the Internet of Things, create new opportunities for optimizing business processes, while posing new challenges to management in their implementation.
The purpose of the article is to study management strategies for adapting business models to modern market conditions and technological changes, as well as to identify key management approaches that ensure flexibility and long-term sustainability of enterprises in conditions of digital transformation.
Research methods include the analysis of scientific literature on issues of management and adaptation of business models, as well as practical examples of companies that have successfully implemented innovative management solutions. Comparison and generalization of different approaches to management allows us to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of business adaptation strategies in conditions of global changes.
The results of the study show that the successful adaptation of business models depends on managerial decisions regarding the introduction of innovative technologies, the development of strategic partnerships, and increasing the flexibility of organizational processes. The study provides examples of successful management approaches that allowed enterprises to maintain their positions in the market during dynamic changes in the external environment.
Digital transformation of the banking system: innovations and impact on financial services
Authors: Buhel Yuliia , Ocheretko Borys
Published: December 2024

Introduction. This article explores the issue of digital transformation in the banking system, a crucial stage in the development of the financial sector in today's environment. Digitalization enhances the efficiency of internal bank processes, improves customer service quality, and provides greater access to financial services for various social groups. Special attention is given to the implementation of innovations such as mobile applications, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and automation, which enable banks to respond more quickly and efficiently to customer needs and market challenges.
Research Objective. The aim of this study is to examine current trends in the digitalization of banking activities and assess its impact on the efficiency of banking operations and the accessibility of financial services.
Research Method. The study utilized methods of analysis of scientific sources, comparison, and synthesis of information on the implementation of digital technologies in the banking system.
Results. The study results indicate that digitalization significantly improves bank operations, reduces costs, increases the speed of customer service, and provides new opportunities for enhancing financial inclusion. Key challenges associated with the implementation of digital solutions were identified, including cybersecurity issues and the need to modernize infrastructure. Prospects for further research in improving financial inclusion and ensuring cybersecurity were also highlighted.
Small-scale Fishermen's Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts in Coastal Areas and Small Islands in Pangkep Regency
Authors: Kasri Kasri , Hasani M. Chasyim , Baso Aris , Amiluddin Amiluddin , Arief Andi Adri
Published: December 2024

Climate change is a global challenge that has significant impacts on the fisheries sector. This phenomenon involves increasing global temperatures, changing weather patterns, rising sea levels, and increasing the frequency and intensity of natural disasters. Climate change not only threatens marine ecosystems but also affects the livelihoods of coastal communities, especially small-scale fishers who depend on fisheries resources for their survival. This study aims to analysis the economic adaptation of small-scale fishers in facing the impacts of climate change. The research was conducted from May to October 2024 in Pangkajene Islands Regency (Pangkep). This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, questionnaires, field observations, and literature studies. Respondents in this study were 50 fishermen who were selected purposively. Data analysis used with descriptive qualitative. The results show that climate change has a significant impact on fishing patterns and catches. The increase in sea temperature, high waves, and storms cause a decrease in productivity and increase the risk of damage to fishing gear. In facing these challenges, fishers apply economic adaptation strategies such as livelihood diversification, regulation of fishing period/time, improving fishing technology, changing fishing areas, and strengthening community cooperation. This research recommends strengthening the capacity of fishermen through training, access to microfinance, and development of disaster-resistant infrastructure. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for the government and stakeholders in formulating community-based adaptation policies to increase the resilience of small-scale fishing communities to the impacts of climate change.
Determinants of Audit Report Lag in Indonesia
Authors: Audika Brian , Priono Hero , Sari Rida Perwita
Published: December 2024

Financial statements are a very important part of the company, especially for public companies. Users of financial statements are very broad, ranging from internal managerial as performance measurement and decision making to investors and creditors. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze empirically the effect between audit committee size, independent audit committee, audit committee expertise, and diligent audit committee with audit report lag. This type of research is quantitative research. The data analysis method in this study uses the Smart Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The variables that will be observed in this study are audit committee size, audit committee independence, audit committee expertise and audit committee diligence as independent variables, while audit report lag is the dependent variable. Company size, profitability, KAP reputation are used as control variables in 78 property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that good GCG implementation can have an impact on audit report lag.
Dynamics of the activity of hepato-specific enzymes and the state of protein synthesizer function of the liver in rats during chronic intake of zinc carbonate hydroxide nanoparticles
Authors: Koshevoy V. I. , Naumenko S. V. , Bespalova I. I. , Radzihovskyi M. L. , Balym Yu. P.
Published: December 2024

Toxicological properties of zinc-based nanoparticles (NPs) encourage researchers to create new, safe, and environmentally friendly compounds of this trace element. In this article, we determined the parameters of hepatotoxicity of zinc carbonate hydroxide (ZnCH) NPs obtained by coprecipitation method. For this purpose, in a chronic toxicological experiment on 25 male Wistar rats, the activity of liver indicator enzymes (ALT, AST, GGT, and ALP) and the protein profile of blood plasma were determined after administration of various doses of ZnCH NPs for 30 days. According to the results of studies on chronic oral administration of ZnCH NPs, there were no deaths or signs of intoxication in animals at the dose of 25–200 mg/kg body weight. Violations of the processes of natural detoxification of the body — a decrease in the activity of indicator enzymes in the liver of rats of experimental groups 1–3 were not observed. Only in experimental group 3 the GGT activity was higher on the 30th and 45th day — by 7.8 and 9.6%, respectively (P˂0.05) in comparison with the control group. In the animals of experimental group 4 (200 mg/kg body weight), ALT activity increased by 25.2% on day 30 of the study, and ALT and AST activity increased by 28.9% and 15.6%, respectively, on day 45 (P˂0.05). At the same time, animals in this group had significantly higher GGT activity throughout the study period: on days 15, 30, and 45 — by 8.8, 13.6, and 10.0%, respectively (P˂0.05–0.01). ALP activity showed similar dynamics: on days 15, 30, and 45, it was 25.1, 26.2, and 19.5% (P˂0.05) higher than the control values. The state of the protein-synthesizing function of the liver of rats after administration of ZnCH NPs in the dose of 25–100 mg/kg bw (experimental groups 1–3) did not undergo significant changes, but the trends observed during the experiment indicate an improvement of the protein profile, especially the level of globulins. In research group 4, a negative state of protein metabolism was noted ― the levels of total protein, albumins and globulins were lower than the control data throughout the study period
Antishock effect of soybean extract during sperm cryopreservation of different animal species
Authors: Pavlenko B. M. , Pavlenko L. M. , Kosheliev V. V. , Borodai N. I. , Fisenko S. A.
Published: December 2024

The results of the study of the fortification effect on the plasma membranes of sperm from bulls, rams, and boars treated with soybean seed hydrolysate after washing and after exposure to temperature changes on sperm are presented. It was found that the lipoprotein extract from soybeans has the ability to protect germ cells from temperature shock under conditions of instantaneous temperature drop from 28°C to 0°C at the same level as native yolk. The direct dependence of the osmotic pressure in the extracts on the exposure temperature and extraction conditions was established. The replacement of native yolk in cryoprotective media with anti-shock components of plant origin ensures the preservation of high biological parameters of sperm after thawing. The use of a plant-derived plasma membrane fortifier instead of native yolk makes it possible to apply simple and reliable methods of sterilization, prevent contamination of sperm and female genital tract with yolk-transmitted pathogens, and thus increase the sanitary and hygienic level of artificial insemination
Improvement of the method for the diagnosis of insulin resistance in horses
Authors: Borovkov S. B.
Published: December 2024

The diagnosis of equine metabolic syndrome has become an essential focus for many specialists, particularly in recent years. The primary risk factor for the development of metabolic syndrome is insulin dysfunction, which leads to both insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. This article addresses the pressing issue of diagnosing insulin resistance in horses. Modern diagnosis of equine metabolic syndrome is based on clinical examination, case history, and especially laboratory tests that evaluate various aspects of insulin resistance, along with other metabolic disorders, such as hyperglycemia. The main laboratory diagnostic methods include intravenous and oral dynamic glucose tolerance tests, which help assess insulin response to the introduction of carbohydrate components into the animal's body and the hormonal system's reaction to them [3]. The objective of the study was to explore the possibility of modifying the oral glucose tolerance test by using a domestically produced IG 42 invert syrup for diagnosing insulin resistance in horses. The article provides a detailed description of the research materials and methods, as well as the results of the test conducted on horses. It is noted that the use of the modified oral glucose tolerance test could be applied in practical veterinary medicine for diagnosing insulin resistance in horses. Based on the study results, it was established that the oral sugar test using IG 42 syrup could be employed in practical research to assess insulin resistance in horses by analyzing the dynamics of glucose and insulin concentrations. Future research will focus on evaluating the specificity and informativeness of this test in comparison with intravenous and combined glucose tolerance tests
Il costume fuori scena: testimonianze e documenti del progetto creativo di Adelaide Ristori
Authors: Niccoli Bruna
Published: December 2024

This essay investigates a unique actress’s wardrobe in the history of 19th century theatrical costume: Adelaide Ristori’s costumes exemplify the case of a leading actress who has trod the stages of major theaters worldwide. The plays she performed were an opportunity to create the basic types of stage costume: the costume of that period, for historical dramas, and the all’antica costume, for subjects of classical culture. The fate of the preserved stage clothes followed that of her archive, with her numerous scenic materials, part of Adelaide Ristori Archive since 1967, at the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa. This essay wants to go beyond the attributive aspect, relating to the manufacture and the play for which the costumes were born, to answer a more subtle question, which concerns their aesthetic conception and functionality for the show. In a historical phase in which the conception of the costume has not yet been subjected to the director’s vision, Ristori was able to manage an autonomous artistic space made up of personal choices, which we can reconstruct through the reading of the many documents preserved.
L’impresa Ristori-Capranica. Invenzione e svuotamento della compagnia grandattoriale
Authors: Cavaglieri Livia
Published: December 2024

This essay offers an interpretation of the entrepreneurial dimension of Adelaide Ristori’s theater, focusing on the different ways in which the actress, and her husband, Giuliano Capranica marquis del Grillo, organised the theatrical company, along thirty-five years of activity. From the invention of the Grande Attore style company to its draining, this essay focuses on the general functioning of the ‘two-headed’ capocomicato that distinguished the Capranica-Ristori troupe and analyses the model of extractive touring, recognizing the relevant role played, on the strategic level, by Giuliano Capranica.
Le carte cantano. La musica nel Fondo Adelaide Ristori al Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore di Genova
Authors: Mellace Raffaele
Published: December 2024

This essay aims at proposing a map of the relationship between Adelaid Ristori and music, as it emerges from consulting the Adelaide Ristori Archive at the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa. The analysis of the documents connected with music reveals the multiplicity of the presence of music in the actress’s professional activity, as well as, probably, her private life. It is possible to detect such a presence in a few practices which intertwin without completely overlapping, such as those witnessed by stage music owned by Ristori or dedicated to her. Such an overview implies a thick web of relationships with representatives of the musical world, of the show business and contemporary aristocracy. The valuable documentation inquired in the essay, just recently listed, has never been evaluated in its entirety. This essay aims to organize a preliminary map which will hopefully boost further studies.
Ai margini del regno: il teatro negli Abruzzi tra Antico Regime e epoca pre-unitaria
Authors: Spinelli Leonardo
Published: December 2024

In past centuries, Abruzzo was the northernmost part of the Adriatic side of the Kingdom of Naples (1282-1816) and then of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816-1861). The history of theatre and performing arts in Abruzzo is still largely unexplored. During the Modern Age, there were few theaters opened to the public. For a long time, they were forbidden to professional theatre companies. The Catholic Church controlled not only the spiritual life of citizens, but also the arts, including music and performances. The situation began to change in the second half of the 18th century, thanks to the political reforms initiated by Minister Bernardo Tanucci under the Bourbon government. During the Napoleonic occupation of the Kingdom of Naples, prejudices against the stage and its protagonists diminished significantly, but only in the last 19th century Abruzzo became part of the most important theater circuits of the Italian peninsula. This essay presents the first results of a research dedicated to the study of theatrical spaces, main types of impresarios and theatrical forms that developed in Abruzzo from Ancient Regime until the Unification of Italy.
Angelica Cappelletto Duse
Authors: Pagani Maria Pia
Published: December 2024

Angelica Cappelletto is the wife of Alessandro Vincenzo Duse and the mother of Eleonora. She has acted in secondary theatre companies without excelling in her profession, reaching only once the role of prima attrice.
РАЗРУШЕНИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ МОЛНИЕЗАЩИТ: ТЕОРИЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
Authors: Гущин И.А.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрена проблема безопасности полетов летательных аппаратов при воздействиях молнии. На основе анализа растекания тока молнии по конструкциям из проводящих композиционных материалов разработаны принципы и критерии молниезащиты, предложены мероприятия по повышению молниестойкости композитов.

The problem of flight safety of aircraft under the effects of lightning is considered. Based on the analysis of lightning current spreading over structures made of conductive composite materials, the principles and criteria of lightning protection are developed and measures to improve the lightning resistance of composites are proposed.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОДГОТОВКИ НАУЧНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ В НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ И ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ МЧС РОССИИ
Authors: Великоклад Т.П.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрен порядок подготовки научных кадров в научно-исследовательских и образовательных организациях МЧС России, с учетом реформы образования, которая напрямую коснулась аспирантуры (адъюнктуры) и требований нормативной и правовой базы Российской Федерации.

The article considers the procedure for training scientific personnel in research and educational organizations of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, taking into account the education reform, which directly affected postgraduate studies (adjunct studies) and the requirements of the regulatory and legal framework of the Russian Federation.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ СНАБЖЕНИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ И В ОСОБЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Логинов Е.Л. , Чиналиев В.У.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрено обеспечение снабжения продовольственными ресурсами Российской Федерации в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций и в особый период. Предлагается введение элементов планового управления с опорой на внедрение отраслевой информационновычислительной платформы, которая должна стать интегрированным телекоммуникационным базисом оптимизации производственно-логистических цепочек агропромышленного производства в обычных и чрезвычайно-кризисных режимах.

The article is devoted to ensuring the supply of food resources of the Russian Federation in emergency situations and in a special period. It is proposed to introduce elements of planned management based on the introduction of an industry-specific information and computing platform, which should become an integrated telecommunications basis for optimizing the production and logistics chains of agro-industrial production in normal and emergency-crisis modes.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТИ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Копнышев С.Л. , Сергеенкова Н.А.
Published: December 2024

Особое место среди объектов инфраструктуры на территории страны, обеспечивающих устойчивость функционирования экономики и жизнедеятельность человека, занимают гидротехнические сооружения. Ввиду уязвимости их к диверсионно-террористическим воздействиям возрастает актуальность защиты гидротехнических сооружений от любого несанкционированного воздействия со стороны различного рода нарушителей. Поэтому в статье рассмотрены особенности, проблемные вопросы и пути обеспечения защищенности гидротехнических сооружений от внешних негативных воздействий.

Hydraulic structures occupy a special place among the infrastructure facilities on the territory of the country that ensure the stability of the functioning of the economy and human activity. Due to their vulnerability to sabotage and terrorist influences, the urgency of protecting hydraulic structures from any unauthorized influence from various kinds of violators increases. Therefore, the article discusses the features, problematic issues and ways to ensure the protection of hydraulic structures from external negative influences.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИСПЫТАНИЯХ СРЕДСТВ РАДИОСВЯЗИ ПОЖАРНО-СПАСАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ МЧС РОССИИ
Authors: Леонова А.Н. , Леонова Е.М. , Старченков А.В.
Published: December 2024

Предлагается рассмотреть вопрос о необходимости проведения испытаний средств радиосвязи пожарно-спасательных подразделений МЧС России.

This article proposes to consider the issue of the need to test radio communication equipment for fire and rescue units of the EMERCOM of Russia.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ И ИНФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н. , Наумова Т.Е.
Published: December 2024

Представлена современная экосистема оповещения, которая состоит из взаимосвязанных элементов, предназначенных для доведения гарантированной достоверной экстренной информации о ЧС, что подтверждают созданные в максимально короткие сроки комплексные системы экстренного оповещения населения об угрозе возникновения и о возникновении чрезвычайных ситуаций. Дан анализ преимуществ и недостатков современных способов оповещения, а также представлены перспективные способы оповещения, их преимущества и возможные недостатки.

The article provides а modern warning ecosystem, which consists of interrelated elements designed to deliver guaranteed reliable emergency information about emergencies, which is confirmed by the integrated systems of the population emergency notification about the threat of occurrence and the occurrence of emergency situations created in the shortest possible time. The advantages and disadvantages of modern warning methods are analyzed, as well as promising warning methods, their advantages and possible disadvantages are presented.
РАСЧЕТНО-ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННОЙ НАГРУЖЕННОСТИ АВИАЦИОННЫХ КОЛЕС
Authors: Махутов Н.А. , Мозалев В.В. , Зинин А.В. , Лисин А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Выполнено расчетно-экспериментальное исследование эксплуатационной нагруженности несущей конструкции авиационного колеса из алюминиевого сплава. Показано, что условия нагружения основных узлов авиационного колеса при эксплуатации характеризуются переменными меридиональными напряжениями, циклы, изменения которых не соответствуют регулярному гармоническому нагружению с одним максимумом и минимумом за период. Для приведения к гармоническому циклу разработана методика схематизации процессов нагружения колеса путем выделения полных циклов. Верификация разработанного метода оценки эксплуатационной нагруженности выполнена сравнением расчетных значений долговечности колес с результатами усталостных испытаний.

The computational and experimental study of the operational load of structure aircraft wheel made of aluminum alloy was carried out. It is shown that the loading conditions of the main components of aircraft wheel during operation are characterized by variable meridional stresses, the cycles of change do not correspond to regular harmonic loading with one maximum and minimum per period. To bring it to a harmonic cycle, a technique has been developed for schematizing wheel loading processes by isolating complete cycles. Verification of the developed method for assessing operational load was carried out by comparing the calculated values of wheel durability with the results of fatigue tests
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Наумова Т.Е.
Published: December 2024

Дается анализ использования цифровых технологий при создании технических средств оповещения, предлагаются новые возможности использования средств оповещения при интенсивном переходе на цифровые сети связи, которые обеспечивает более высокую надежность передачи сигналов любого вида по сравнению с аналоговыми сетями, выделяются проблемные вопросы их использования.

The article provides analysis of the digital technologies use in the creation of technical means of warning, proposes new possibilities for using warning means during the intensive transition to digital communication networks, which provide higher reliability of any kind signals transmission compared to analogue networks, and highlights problematic issues of their use.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Великоклад Т.П. , Тимошенко З.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы правового регулирования образовательной деятельности и образовательных отношений в учебных учреждениях, с целью эффективной организации учебного процесса и подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов.

The article discusses issues of legal regulation of educational activities and educational relations in educational institutions, with the aim of effectively organizing the educational process and training highly qualified specialists.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ И АНАЛИЗА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ИОНИЗИРУЮЩИМ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕМ МЕТОДАМИ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ ИНФОГРАФИКИ
Authors: Туманов А.Ю. , Калашникова М.В.
Published: December 2024

В работе представлена интерактивная инфографика для передачи сложной многоструктурной информации путем использования графиков и модели. Предложен метод для структурирования и анализа данных по уровню вклада радона в облучения населения для каждого субъекта Российской Федерации. А также разработана панель для сортировки данных и вывода их на графики исходя из: субъекта Российской Федерации, года, за которые необходимо посмотреть уровень радона. С помощью интерактивной информационной панели можно проводить анализ радоноопасности территории для конкретного субъекта за определённые временные промежутки при выводе их на график для конкретного субъекта.

The paper presents interactive infographics for the transmission of complex multistructural information by using graphs and models. A method is proposed for structuring and analyzing data on the level of radon contribution to public exposure for each subject of the Russian Federation. A panel has also been developed for sorting data and displaying them on graphs based on: the subject of the Russian Federation, the year for which it is necessary to look at the radon level. With the help of an interactive information panel, it is possible to analyze the radon haz- ard of a territory for a specific subject for certain time intervals when displaying them on a graph for a specific subject.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ В АМУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Иваныкина Т.В.
Published: December 2024

Развитие патологических состояний здоровья у работающего персонала является серьёзной проблемой профессиональной сферы. Несмотря на усовершенствование системы охраны труда в организациях, внесение изменений в нормативно-правовую систему, тенденция развития профессиональной заболеваемости сохраняется. Приведён анализ динамики развития профессиональной заболеваемости в Амурской области, а также определены проблемы предупреждения развития профпатологий.

The development of pathological health conditions in working personnel is a serious problem of the professional sphere. Despite the improvement of the occupational safety system in organizations, the introduction of changes in the regulatory system, the trend of occupational morbidity remains. The article provides an analysis of the development of occupational morbidity in the Amur region, and also identifies the problems of preventing the development of occupational pathologies.
О МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДАХ К ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ
Authors: Назаренко Е.К.
Published: December 2024

В рамках задачи гражданской обороны по повышению устойчивости функционирования различных объектов экономики в условиях чрезвычайных рисков и военных опасностей (в том числе в условиях применения беспилотных технических средств различного назначения) рассмотрен методический подход к организации мероприятий гражданской обороны, учитывающий использование новых технических средств защиты основных производственных фондов организаций. Рассматриваемый подход ориентирован на адаптацию систем гражданской обороны к современным технологическим вызовам и угрозам, связанным с использованием таких средств.

N the article, within the framework of solving the problem of civil defense to increase the stability of the functioning of various objects of the economy in conditions of extreme risks and military dangers, a methodological approach to the organization of civil defense measures, taking into account the use of new technical means of protection of fixed assets of organizations, is considered. The considered approach is ocused on the adaptation of civil defense systems to modern technological challenges and threats associated with the use of such means.
НОВОВВЕДЕНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ В ЦЕЛЯХ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ОПЕРАТИВНОСТИ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Назаренко Е.К.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены актуальные в сложившихся условиях специальной военной операции аспекты реформирования гражданской обороны, проведен их анализ и систематизация.

The aspects of civil defense reform that are relevant in the current conditions of a special military operation are considered, their analysis and systematization are carried out.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА МНОГОКРИТЕРИАЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА, ДДЗЗ И ГИС ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ КАРТЫ ОПАСНОСТИ НА УЧАСТКЕ ПОДВОДНОГО ПЕРЕХОДА ГАЗОПРОВОДА
Authors: Капитонова Т.А. , Тихонова С.А. , Стручкова Г.П. , Тарская Л.Е.
Published: December 2024

Риск наводнений определяется вероятностью возникновения наводнения и его последствиями, поэтому может быть очень высоким, если районы густонаселены и содержат жизненно важные объекты инфраструктуры. Карты опасности наводнений являются полезными инструментами для планирования застройки новых районов населенных пунктов, строительства критически важных промышленных объектов. Потенциально опасными объектами в исследуемых районах являются подводный переход газопровода и планируемое строительство моста через реку Лена. Было обнаружено, что комбинация ГИС, ДДЗЗ и метода процесса аналитической иерархии (AHP) многокритериального анализа решений является надежным способом оценки зон риска затопления, поскольку учитывает и взвешивает параметры, способствующие затоплению.

Flood risk is determined by the likelihood of flooding and its consequences, therefore it can be very high if areas are densely populated and contain vital infrastructure. Flood hazard maps are useful tools for planning the development of new areas of settlements, the construction of critical industrial facilities. Potentially dangerous objects in the studied areas are the underwater crossing of the gas pipeline and the planned construction of a bridge over the Lena River. It was found that the combination of GIS, remote sensing and the analytical Hierarchy process (AHP) method of multi-criteria decision analysis is a reliable way to assess flood risk zones, since it takes into account and weighs the parameters contributing to flooding.