bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whatever Happened to Ground Euro? The Borders of Brussels
Authors: de Muynck Bert
Published: January 2022

Between 2003 and 2006 I followed, participated in the discussion, and published several analyses dealing with the spatial presence and architectural appearance of the European Union in Brussels.[1] This discussion was limited, spatially, to the area of the Leopold District in Brussels, where the majority of the European Union Headquarters are located. At the time this debate on architecture, politics, and representation attracted quite some attention in the Belgian and international press. To say the least, it had an air of sensationalism, as after decades of backroom dealings between Belgian real estate developers and politicians in Brussels, the city’s European Quarter was perceived as facing an identity crisis of sorts. It was felt that none of the existing buildings (including the Berlaymont Building and the building for the European Commission) adequately expressed an architectural identity that was “European.” Finally it felt like something was happening. This essay revisits and reviews what has happened with the debate on the Capital of Europe and its architectural identity in relation to the development of “Ground Euro,” that plot of land in the heart of Brussels, actually more commonly known as the European Quarter, which was suddenly bombarded with good intentions, ideas, and a nascent desire to architecturally embody an elusive European identity in a campus-like European Capital.[2] We are now fifteen years later (and I have been spending twelve of those in China, which itself displays a quicker succession and implementation of national narratives), and I wonder if the debate on the future of Ground Euro proved to be a fallacy; a fake narrative, to state it in today’s terms.
Simple as ABC #2: Keep Calm & Validate
Authors: Bellinck Thomas
Published: January 2022

This is an image from Simple as ABC #2: Keep Calm & Validate, a documentary stage musical on the digitization of migration management, based on interviews with officers and officials working for several European institutions and agencies. Among other things, the play was triggered by a paragraph from a European Commission staff working document on the fingerprinting of migrants: If the data-subject still refuses to cooperate it is suggested that officials trained in the proportionate use of coercion may apply the minimum level of coercion required, while ensuring respect of the dignity and physical integrity of the data-subject, as specified in an approved procedure for taking fingerprints. Starting from this notion of people as “data-subjects,” as readable carriers of measurable identities, the play proceeds in 2 discernible parts, which both address you in very distinct ways. In the first part, a speculative monologue, an actor speaks to a collective “you” of theater-going citizens. In the second part, which consists of interviews with border managers set to music, two actors and four musicians sing to a collective “you” of border-crossing migrants. At the beginning of the first, non-musical part, the actor enters an empty, slowly revolving stage and invites you to an imaginary, early-morning stroll along the EU’s external border. Gradually, the revolving stage picks up the pace, while the actor struggles to keep his balance and get a grip on a borderscape that is increasingly non-local, virtual and vertical.
MENGENAL CORAK TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Syukur Abdul
Published: January 2022

Perbedaan latar belakang mufassir terutama pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat dominan terhadap hasil pena- fsiran seorang ahli tafsir. Konsekuensinya seiring dengan munculnya suatu tafsir akan muncul pula corak yang menjadi ciri khas dari tafsir tersebut. Corak tafsir menjadi ciri khas seorang mufassir dalam menjelaskan al-Qur’an sesuai dengan spesifikasi keilmuan yang dimilikinya. Tidak hanya itu, corak tafsir juga mengungkap latang belakang aliran, keahlian dan bahkan motif dari ahli tafsir dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an. Makalah ini memper-kenalkan macam-macam corak tafsir yang digunakan oleh para penafsir dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an untuk memper-mudah pembaca atau pengkaji tafsir mengetahui klasifikasi tafsir, sehingga nantinya bisa memilih tafsir sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang di inginkannya.Kata Kunci: Corak tafsir, aliran, kecenderungan.
ZAKAT PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI TITIK TOLAK KEBANGKITAN PERADABAN ISLAM
Authors: Samheri Samheri
Published: January 2022

Zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang berkaitan langsung dengan masalah kekayaan dan kesejahteraan umat Islam. Salah satu tujuan utama zakat adalah pemerataan kekayaan dan kesejahteraan sehingga dapat mengurangi jurang pemisah antara kaum aghniya>’ (kaya) dan kaum mustad’afi>n (lemah). Oleh sebab itu, pendistribusian zakat selalu dipreoritaskan pada kaum yang lebih lemah.Kata kunci: Zakat, Muzakki, Mustahiq, Kebangkitan, peradaban, Islam
Kontribusi al-Qur’an terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hadi Nurul
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini akan menyajikan sejauh mana kontribusi al-Qur’an al-Kari>m terhadap perkembangan Bahasa Arab. Perkembangan itu dapat kita lihat secara lebih konret ketika membandingkan fenomena Bahasa Arab sebelum al-Qur’an turun dan sesudahnya. Lebih jauh lagi, kontribusi itu akan terlihat sangat nyata ketika eksistensi Bahasa Arab dikomparasikan dengan keberadaan bahasa lain. Adapun beberapa poin kontribusi al-Qur’an terhadap Bahasa Arab antara lain (1) menjaga eksistensi Bahasa Arab; (2) menambah kosa kata Bahasa Arab; (3) menambah cakupan makna Bahasa Arab; (4)menambah gaya bahasa (uslu>b) Bahasa Arab; (5)menyatukan lahjah Bahasa Arab; (6) memperluas ketersebaran Bahasa Arab; (7) memperkaya sastra Bahasa Arab; (8) menjadi sumber munculnya ilmu-ilmu Bahasa Arab.Kata kunci: Al-Qur’an; Bahasa Arab; Kontribusi; Gaya Bahasa; Makna.
POTRET EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR ERA FORMATIF (Peta Kajian Tafsir Klasik Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu)
Authors: Fathurrosyid Fathurrosyid
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini hendak mengungkap dan meyingkap epistemologi tafsir era formatif dengan mengkonstruksikan pada dua hal; Pertama, bagaimana epistemologi tafsir era klasik. Kedua, bagaimana dialektika tafsir era klasik dengan realitas yang dihadapinya. Kajian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa tafsir era formatif atau klasik yaitu tafsir yang muncul dan berkembang pada masa Rasulullah hingga munculnya tafsir masa pembukuan (akhir masa Daulah Bani Ummayyah atau awal Daulah Bani Abbasiyyah), yakni abad I H sampai pada abad II H. Adapun salah-satu model berpikir tafsir era formatif yaitu model nalar quasi-kritis yang ditandai dengan; Pertama, penggunaan simbol-simbol tokoh untuk mengatasi persoalan. Kedua, cenderung kurang kritis dalam menerima produk penafsiran; menghindari hal yang konkrit-realistis dan berpegang pada hal-hal yang abstrak-metafisis. Dalam konteks peran dan posisi akal, tafsir era formatif menjadikan peran akal hanya sebagai instrumen yang bersifat partisipatif, sedangkan peran periwayatan diberikan porsi sebagai alat jastifikasi.
ETIKA BERDIALOG DAN METODOLOGI DEBAT DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sholeh Moh. Jufriyadi
Published: January 2022

Melihat manusia sering melakukan pembantahan dalam hidupnya, maka al-Qur’an menjadikan debat sebagai salah satu pilar utama dari beberapa pilar dakwah, sebagaimana pula menjadikan debat sebagai bagian dari dialog. Istilah debat dan dialog digunakan oleh al-Qur’an dengan makna yang sama. Adapun metode perdebatan yang digunakan-nya, al-Qur’an menempuh berbagai macam metode yang dapat menyentuh sisi-sisi kejiwaan dari manusia, baik dari aspek logika, hati, perasaan dan inderanya. Dalam menyampaikan perdebatannya, al-Qur’an menggunakan susunan yang sangat kokoh, dalil-dalil yang sangat terang dan argumen-argumen yang sangat kuat dan dapat diterima oleh akal yang sehat, jiwa yang mulia dan hati yang suci. Debat yang qur’ani merupakan jalan dakwah kepada Allah dan dialog persuasive merupakan sunnah (ajaran) al-Qur’an yang harus dipegang erat oleh umat Islam dan harus diambil oleh mereka ketika berdebat dengan sesuatu yang lebih baik, dengan harapan lawan bicara mendapatkan petunjuk untuk kembali ke jalan yang benar. Langkah-langkah dialog dalam perdebatan tentunya harus tetap mematuhi etika dan ketentuan yang sudah ada.
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM
Authors: Amalia Milda
Published: January 2022

Manusia hidup sangat dipengaruhi pada perilaku, dan psikologi mendapatkan porsi lebih banyak dan hampir semua aspek kehidupan umat. Psikologi memiliki kapasitas yang kompleks pada masyarakat dalam memecahkan masalah umat manusia. Pengaruh psikologi dalam kehidupan, seperti di bidang hukum, pendidikan, diskriminasi, berbagai penyimpangan norma yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dijelaskan dengan psikologi dan sesuai cara kerja pada berbagai ragam masalah. Sebagai sebuah disiplin ilmu, psikologi banyak diharapkan dapat menjelaskan adanya fenomena-fenomena atau problem-problem umat manusia, khususnya umat Muslim. Untuk itu, perlunya melakukan integrasi antara Psikologi dan Islam yakni dengan cara, Psikologi berguna sebagai pisau analisis masalah-masalah umat Islam; dan Islam digunakan sebagai pisau analisis untuk menilai konsep-konsep Psikologi. Pendekatan Psikologi dalam kajian Islam ini tidak lepas dari berbagai sumber Islam yang digunakan untuk membantu menganalisis suatu kondisi. Psikologi berwawasan Islami kurang lebih disebut seperti itu. Hal ini diharapkan berbagai masalah keislaman ketika dikaji dengan pendekatan psikologi, akan memberikan solusi yang bermanfaat bagi  kehidupan manusia masa depannya nanti.
NILAI-NILAI DASAR PENDIDIKAN TASAWUF DALAM PARADIGMA MISTIK IBNU ‘ARABI>< TENTANG INSAN KAMIL
Authors: Ali Ibnu
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan sebagai media internalisasi dan sosialisasi masih dinilai belum sukses untuk memanusiakan manusia selama ini. Indikasinya adalah fenomena dehumanisasi dengan munculnya sejumlah problem sosial kemanusian seperti dekadensi moral, kriminalitas, dan lain-lain yang banyak dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang berpendidikan. Maka dalam rangka ini sistem pendidikan telah melakukan banyak pendekatan untuk menyentuh aspek-aspek yang dinilai paling efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Namun banyak di antaranya masih menggunakan pendekatan yang beroreintasi pada aspek intelektual. Bahwa keberhasilan seseorang dalam pendidikan hanya diukur dengan bagaimana kemampuan intelektualnya sehingga seringkali mengabaikan aspek lain yang justeru lebih penting. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari aspek lain yang lebih penting itu. Maka melalui paradigma Ibnu ‘Arabi>> tentang “insan kamil” ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa manusia memiliki struktur ontologis dan epistemologis yang pangkalnya adalah qolb (hati atau jiwa) sebagai sentral sikap dan kemauan manusia. Sehingga dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan tasawuf dapat menjadi pendekatan yang paling efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Education as internalization and socialization media is still considered as unsuccessful for humanizing human during this period. The indication is the fenomenon of dehumanization indicated by the emergence of a number of social and humanitarian problems such as moral decadence, crime, and others that were often commetted by educated people. So based and this case, the education system has a lot of approacshes to touch many aspect considered the most effective in achieving educational goals. But many of them are still using an approach oriented on the intellectual capabilities that neglect other aspect that is more important. This research study is to look for other  aspects that rely on more important. Namely through the paradigm of Ibnu ‘Arabi> boat perpect man (insan kami) which he found conclusion that man has an ontological and epistemological structure  which the source is Qolb (heart/soul) as the central attitudes and human will. Thus it can be concluded that education of Sufism may be the most effective approach in achieving educational goals.
SIGNIFIKANSI PSIKOLOGI ISLAM DALAM TIGA GENERASI: IBN SI<NA<, AL-GHAZA<LI< DAN AL-ATTAS
Authors: Damyati Akhmad Rofii
Published: January 2022

One of the distinguished significances of Islam in the sphere of knowledge is in psychology. Besides psychology can be traced directly to the holy Quran and hadis as its basis, many Muslim scholars have been in active to produce psychological works a long history of Islamic knowledge. This paper intends to elaborate the significances of Islamic psychology in three generations, i.e. the generation of fala>sifah which is represented by Abu> ‘Ali> Ibn Si>na>, the generation of Islamic theological mysticism which is represented by Abu> H{a>mid al-Ghaza>li> and the generation of contemporary Islamic thought which is represented by Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. The reason that these three names are chosen as representations of Islamic psychology from three generation in here is because they have psychological works which can be considered to be similar each other; if not, theyare literally the same as can be seen in Kita>b al-Naja>h} of Ibn Sina which is similar to Ma‘a>rij al-Quds of al-Ghaza>li> and similar to The Nature of Man of al-Attas. Why their works look like the same? If we compare their other works, are there emphasizing in each generation to a special issue? If so, what are their significances over knowledge especially to the psychology? This paper will advocate to answer that above-mentioned questions.
Reinterpretasi Mustahiq al-Zakah Sebagai Solusi Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: M.Sh Samheri S.HI
Published: January 2022

Abstract:The writing of scientific papers regarding the zakat has been writen by many experts, but based on the author's observation, there is no writing that criticizes the attitude and behavior and  or public perception of mustahiq al-zakah which is considered still too normative and conventional, so the maqashid shariah of zakat has not rialized. Therefore, the writer need to reinterpret the meaning of mustahiq al-zakah to find a solution and realize the purpose of zakat legalities. This research uses qualitative research method, with phenomenological approach. The author tries to adjust and search for new meanings to prioritize mustahiq al-zakah that is more in need and need it, like the word riqab that can not be found anymore in real life in various hemispheres anywhere. Also meaning sabilillah and ibn sabil are considered too broad and less relevant to the intent and purpose of zakat, so zakat has not felt to provide a solution to the true mustahiq. In addition, the zakat allocation for converts is considered unnecessary, given that Islam is currently not a weak person who needs financial aid to meet the needs of his life. It was also be done by Umar bin Khattab during his life.

Keywords: reinterpret, mustahiq zakah, maqa>s}id shari>ah
Tafsir al-Lughawi>>>: Histori dan Penerapannya
Authors: Fudz M
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article discusses the tafsir al-lughawi> especially in terms of the aspects of balaghah al-Qur'an. Tafsir al-lughawi> is one of the features of interpretation that explains the verses of the al-Qur’an from the side of language. Because the al-Qur'an has a very high language style, the interpreter who will interpret the al-Qur’an with this style must have the ability in the balaghah of the Qur'an. The seeds of this interpretation have existed since the time of Prophet Muhammad, which was then continued by the next generation. In the following period, the tafsir al-lughawi> was divided into three periods, namely the period of formation, strengthening/rooting, and renewal. Regarding balaghah al-Qur'an, Al-Rummani> in his al-Nukt fi> I’ja>z al-Qur'a>n divides it into ten namely ijaz, tashbi>h, isti’a>rah, tala>’um, fawa>s}il, taja>nus, tas}ri>f, tad}mi>n, muba>laghah,and baya>n.

Keywords: Tafsir el-Lughawi>, Bala>ghah, el-Rummani
TAJWID DI NUSANTARA KAJIAN SEJARAH, TOKOH DAN LITERATUR
Authors: Mursyid Ali
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Indonesia atau kadang juga disebut Nusantara, mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam, yang tentu saja berarti membaca dan mempelajari al-Qur’an. Artinya al-Qur’an dan membaca serta memahami al-Qur’an menjadi sangat penting dan menjadi keseharian umat Islam. Di seluruh pelosok negeri, al-Qur’an dipelajari. Hampir seluruh umat Islam belajar al-Qur’an, minimal membacanya. Dan untuk membacanya, wajib hukumya belajar tajwid. Sayang sekali kajian Tajwid di Nusantara masih sangat sedikit, untuk tidak mengatakannya tidak ada sama sekali. Karena itu Tim Penulis, dalam kesempatan ini, tertarik meneliti dan mengkaji tentang Tajwid di Nusantara.Penelitian dan kajian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), dengan tiga pokok kajian, yakni: Pertama, sejarah masuk dan berkembangnya Islam di Nunastara. Kedua, tokoh-tokohnya. Ketiga, literatur-literatur yang biasa digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran tajwid.     Dari hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan: Pertama bahwa sejarah tajwid di Nusantara, masuk dan perkembangannya, sejalan dengan masuk dan perkembangan sejarah al-Qur’an di Nusnatara. Sejarah al-Qur’an di Nusantara sejalan dengan sejarah masuk dan perkembangan Islam di Nusantara. Kedua, ada beberapa tokoh ulama al-Qur’an yang menyebarkan al-Qur’an dan ilmu Tajwid di Nusantara, nama-namanya ada dalam hasil penelitian ini. Ketiga, ada beberapa literatur utama yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ilmu Tajwid di Nusantara, baik itu literatur karya ulama Timur Tengah, juga karya ulama Nusantara sendiri.

Kata Kunci: Tajwid, sejarah, tokoh dan literatur
METODE PEMBELAJARAN NABI IBRAHIM AS DALAM PRESPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Fauzi Hafidh nur
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Education is one component that is very necessary to shape the human personality. One of the study materials in education is the stories in the Koran laden with wisdom and wisdom that will not be exhausted until ever, eternal examples are exemplified in figures narrated in the Koran, one of which is the figure of Nabiyullah Ibrahim AS. in the world of child education, methods are very important in education, because methods are the initial foundation for achieving an educational goal and the principle of success in learning. If the method is used well then the results will have an impact on the quality of education that is good, but if the method used is not good then the results will also result in the quality of learning that will not be good either. An educator should give full attention to both methods in general methods and specific methods in teaching in order to achieve success which is the goal of education.

Keywords: Learning Methods, Nabi Ibrahim, al-Qur'an
MENAKAR PRO-KONTRA HUKUM UJRAH PENGAJAR ILMU AGAMA DAN URGENSINYA DALAM KONTEKS ERA MODERN
Authors: M.Sh Samheri S.HI
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This research is based on the legal controversy of wages for Islamic religious teachers that occur in society which is often used as a reason for people to ridicule one another with reasons for preaching and or teaching Islam not sincerely and materialistically. Even though people who are mocked also have legitimate reasons and arguments in doing their dakwah and teaching by taking wages from their dakwah or teaching. This research is librabry research which focus on the written data with research focus is how important wages for islamic religious teachers and its consequences in daily life, then how about the legal law in recieving a wage for islamic religous teachers. The result of this research is giving a wages is mandatory if islamic teacher’s job is just as a Islamic religious teacher (no job else). Beacause of teaching the religous subject is an obligation for all of people who knows about religous knowladge. Islamic law scholars’ opinions are different about this issue. According to one of them giving wages is legal, and others stated illegal, but however giving wages for the Islamic teachers is reasonable or permitted. Because all this time there is no complain from the society to give wages for Islamic religious teachers.

Keyword: Legal, Controvercy, Wages (Ujrah), Urgency, Islamic Religious Teachers.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Anak Usia Dini Dengan Menggunakan Metode Meniru Tulisan
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa
Published: January 2022

Knowing the development of fine motoric skills through imitation activities in early childhood is the goal of the results of this classroom action research (PTK), through direct research with a sample of group B at PAUD ArRohman East Jakarta for the 2018/2019 academic year. The method used is the method of imitating writing, data collection techniques by observation and documentation. This research was conducted in 3 cycles in 3 days. The research consisted of 4 stages, namely: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The first cycle is meeting. The comparative analysis technique is to compare the child's ability for each cycle, namely the percentage of success. The results of this study showed that there was an increase of 5% per cycle, namely the end of the results there were 37 students who experienced a significant increase in writing, compared to the initial observation, and only 17 students out of 40 were able to write. This shows that the fine motoric skills of children have increased through imitating writing activities. This can be seen from the percentage of the results of the observation of children's fine motoric skills.

Keywords: Children's Fine Motoric, Writing Imitation Method, PTK.
Development of Hadith Studies in Indonesia in the 20-21 AD Century
Authors: Syifana D. Indah
Published: January 2022

Hadith as the second source of Islamic teachings is very important to study. However, in Indonesia the study of hadith in its development is inversely proportional to the progress of other Islamic sciences. This delay took place over a long period of time, starting from the beginning of the entry of Islam to Indonesia until the end of the 20th century AD. Meanwhile, in modern times the study of hadith has progressed rapidly, both in terms of quantity and quality. However, the progress of this era also raises several problems regarding the authenticity and understanding of the hadith itself. This article will discuss the development history and characteristics of hadith studies in Indonesia. The development of hadith will never be separated from the role of the scholars at that time, therefore in this article the author also describes the figures and works produced in the scientific field of hadith.
Model of Community Political Participation in the 2019 Presidential Election in West Sumatra
Authors: Prasetyo Noval , Asrinaldi  , Zetra Aidinil
Published: January 2022

This article examines relationship between perceptions of corruption (X1) and life satisfaction (X2) on political participation (Y). The purpose of this study is a model that describes the association between variables in the 2019 Presidential Election. The approach used is quantitative with survey methods and explanatory designs. The hypothesis proposed is that perceptions of corruption and life satisfaction have an influence on political participation. The results of the study conclude: First, perceptions of corruption and life satisfaction have different influences on people's political participation in the 2019 Presidential Election in West Sumatra. The perception of corruption has an insignificant negative effect on two of the five forms of public political participation, with a total influence value of 1.7%. If the perception of corruption increases by 1 point, public political participation will decrease by 1.7%. Second, life satisfaction has a significant positive effect on two of the five forms of community political participation, with a total influence value of 18.5%. If life satisfaction increases by 1 point, the people's political participation will also increase by 18.5%. Third, the political participation model of the West Sumatran people in the 2019 Presidential Election is generally categorized as "good enough" with a score of 58 and only 6 points above the average.
Truncal Cutaneous Temperature Changes and Anthropometry in Spinal Anaesthesia - An Observational Study
Authors: EJ Sree Kumar , Ramachandran Janani , Ganesan Gautham , Ramasamy Arul Murugan
Published: January 2022

Objective: The predictability of onset of sympathetic block in spinal anaesthesia is poor. The role of the structures around the dural sac, in determining the spread of local anaesthetic in the subarachnoid space, is evaluated by studying the effect of the peri-spinal frustum volume on the change in cutaneous temperature and perception of cold sensation. Methods: In patients planned for spinal anaesthesia with 2.5 mL of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine intrathecally, volume of frustum between T8 and L3 was calculated using abdominal circumference at T8 and L3 and the distance between these spinous processes. The speed of onset at T8 level was measured as a change of 0.5 °C in cutaneous temperature probe and loss of cold sensation. Results: Of the 40 patients analysed, 22 patients had increase in cutaneous temperature while 14 had a decrease and 4 had no change. The onset time of loss of cold sensation in seconds was 327.68±169.65 (99% CI:234.51–420.85) and 232.64±75.47 (99% CI 180.69-284.60) in patients with increase and decrease of the skin probe respectively. The square of correlation coefficient (R2) of frustum volume was 0.55 (99% CI -0.15-0.88, p=<0.01) in the group with decrease in skin temperature and 0.03 (99% CI -0.51-0.55, p=0.46) in group with increase in skin temperature. Conclusion: The effect of peri-spinal volume on the speed of onset of block at T8 level is variable and somatic block correlates only in patients who had a decrease in skin temperature. Keywords: Anthropometry, skin temperature, spinal anaesthesia, sympathetic nerve block
Evaluation of Worry and Anxiety in the Postpandemic Normalization Process in Operating Room Staff
Authors: Doğan Esra , Babayiğit Münire , Özayar Esra
Published: January 2022

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic, which is a rapidly spreading infection, has caused serious stress and anxiety in people, primarily healthcare workers. In our study, we aimed to determine the anxiety of loss of professional skills that may be caused by staying away from operations for a long time due to the pandemic in operating room workers and the reasons that may cause anxiety caused by working under the threat of coronavirus infection during the normalization process. Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consists of doctors, nurses, technicians, and auxiliary personnel working in the operating room of our hospital. Sociodemographic form, health histories, Worry and Anxiety Questionaire (WAQ) and occupational skill loss anxiety questionnaire were applied to the researchers. Results: Worry and Anxiety (WA) scores and occupational anxiety scores of female healthcare workers were found to be statistically significantly higher than males. It was determined that the WA scores of the anesthesia assistants and operating room nurses were statistically significantly higher than the scores of the surgeons and assistants. It was determined that the WA scores of the participants with chronic disease were statistically significantly higher than those without chronic disease. Conclusion: Psychological support should be continued for health workers who work under intense working conditions and high risk, especially for health workers on the front line, and their family members when necessary. It has been determined that anesthetists and health workers who have previously had psychological disorders and chronic diseases carry a high risk of worry and anxiety, and psychological support should be prioritized. Keywords: COVID-19, anxiety, healthcare workers
Metodologías educativas de éxito: proyectos Erasmus+ relacionados con e-learning o TIC
Authors: Alonso de Castro María G. , García-Peñalvo Francisco J.
Published: January 2022

La Unión Europea y países asociados están trabajando en proyectos europeos que aportan información relevante sobre las metodologías utilizadas a nivel educativo a través de diferentes programas, incluido el Programa Erasmus+. Estos proyectos son la fuente de inspiración para la investigación que se está realizando de cara a obtener una guía metodológica para el uso exitoso de las tecnologías digitales en la educación en la mejora del aprendizaje. Este artículo se centra en cómo se ha abordado la investigación, el análisis de proyectos catalogados como buena práctica o experiencia de éxito relacionados con eLearning y/o TIC, los avances en el análisis de datos realizado hasta el momento, con los principales resultados obtenidos en el proceso de mapeo de proyectos y desarrollo y aplicación de una encuesta, que dan pistas sobre aspectos más relevantes de los proyectos revisados.
Propiedades psicométricas del Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire - Educación Remota en estudiantes universitarios de primer año durante la pandemia
Authors: Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Gravini-Donado Marbel , Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Quistgaard-Alvarez Alberto , Barboza-Zelada Luis A. , De Taboada Lourdes
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire - Educación Remota (SACQ-ER) en estudiantes universitarios de primer año, y obtener datos normativos. Participaron 688 estudiantes peruanos de una universidad privada pertenecientes a diversas carreras profesionales (mujeres = 56.105%; Medad = 19.576 años; DEedad = 5.230 años). Los resultados respaldan la estructura original de cuatro dimensiones, aunque con menos ítems que la versión original, así como una asociación positiva con la autoeficacia académica, un grado aceptable de invarianza de medición según el sexo, e indicadores favorables de confiabilidad del constructo y de las puntuaciones. Se concluye que el SACQ-ER cuenta con propiedades psicométricas adecuadas.
PMMA/High-k Self-assembled TiO2/PMMA Multi-layer Gate Dielectric for P3HT Organic Field Effect Transistors
Authors: Houngkamhang Nongluck , Inpor Kroekchai , Thanachayanont Chanchana , Prichanont Seeroong , Kayunkid Navaphun
Published: January 2022

In this work, a multi-layer structure of poly (methyl methacrylate)/ titanium dioxide/poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA/TiO₂ /PMMA; PTP) was proposed as a top-gate insulator for P3HT-based organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Adding a TiO₂ interlayer as a high dielectric constant (high-k) material into PMMA film enables the modification of the dielectric constant of the multi-layers PTP film. The content of TiO₂ in the PTP film, which can be varied by changing the number of soaking cycles in TiO₂ solution, plays a crucial rule in modifying the dielectric constant of the PTP film. The higher the TiO₂ content used in the PTP film, the higher the dielectric constant of PTP film can be obtained. However, using high TiO₂ content led to a reduction in the dielectric constant of the PTP film due to leakage current induced by the agglomeration of TiO₂. The utilization of the top-gate insulator containing TiO₂ significantly enhanced several P3HT-OFETs characteristics, e.g., an increase in the Ion/Ioff ratio, and a decrease in the threshold voltage. However, the use of the PTP top-gate insulator with a high content of TiO₂ resulted in regressions in the OFETs characteristics, such as a decrease in carrier mobility and reduction in the Ion/Ioff ratio. OFETs operating at the optimum conditions of the PTP gate-insulator, with PTP thickness of 225 nm and RMS roughness of 20.0 nm, provided a dielectric constant of 7.13, a threshold voltage of -8.49 V, a saturation mobility of 2.2× 10-4 cm²V-1s-1, Ion/Ioff ratio of 37.9, and a subthreshold slope of 0.39 V/decade.
O AVESSO DO MESMO LUGAR
Authors: Felix da Silva Vagner , Terezinha Conceição Deborah
Published: January 2022

Buscou-se a partir do presente trabalho contribuir para o enfrentamento das lutas relativas as questões étnico-raciais em seus mais variados campos. Para tal contribuição, foi realizada uma intervenção e troca de papéis na história a respeito do processo colonial, ou seja, ousou-se imaginar uma outra narrativa para esse episódio. Através dos aparatos teóricos, também, foi desmistificado o lugar fantasioso e, por vezes desconhecido, que a África e os africanos em diáspora ocupam no imaginário brasileiro. A iniciativa para execução desse artigo, nasceu dos encontros e  das indagações realizados pelos integrantes do Grupo PET – Etnodesenvolvimento e Educação Diferenciada, através do diálogo com o  Grupo Temático Raça, Racismo e Movimentos Sociais Negros, ambos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro – Campus de Seropédica.
TRAJETÓRIA DOS 10 ANOS DO PET/EDU/UFV
Authors: Leila de Oliveira Vilmara , Aparecida Baquim Cristiane , Aparecida da  Mata Mariana , Patricio Oliveira Melissa , Marcelo Mateus da Silva Áthila , Luana  Borges Thayná
Published: January 2022

Nesses dez anos de existência, o PET Educação - Conexões de Saberes da Universidade Federal de Viçosa vem construindo uma grande trajetória envolvendo o tripé que sustenta a universidade, realizando atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, buscando levar para o público universitário e também para o público externo algumas oportunidades de envolvimento com a temática da educação. Este artigo busca apresentar um pouco da história do grupo PET/EDU da UFV ao longo dos dez anos de caminhada. Para tanto, apresentaremos alguns projetos, tais como o Compartilhapet, Remição pela Leitura e a pesquisa coletiva que é desenvolvida pelo grupo. A trajetória do PET/EDU continua a ser construída por cada petiano/a que passa e colabora para o crescimento e avanço das atividades realizadas, por isso consideramos que esse programa desempenha grande importância na vida acadêmica, profissional e pessoal de cada membro envolvido.
CLÍNICA AMPLIADA, DO CONCEITO À AÇÃO
Authors: Mendes Alves Leonardo , Cordeiro Marques Fernanda , Amarante de Souza Clara , Dos Santos Soares Iara , Soares Proence Valquiria , Sandoval Lourenço Maria Laura
Published: January 2022

Este relato parte da experiência de indagações e considerações sobre o conceito-movimento clínica ampliada, considerando sua constituição histórico-político-social. A atividade, realizada pelo grupo PET em questão, teve como objetivo investigar a produção acerca da clínica ampliada, para compreender as tensões deste fenômeno e de que forma ele se relaciona com o desenvolvimento da Psicologia no Brasil. Procedimentalmente, desenvolvemos revisões bibliográficas, leituras investigativas e discussões coletivas semanais sobre os conteúdos pesquisados. O trabalho se manteve alinhado às potências da educação tutorial, pois envolveu a construção coletiva de uma visão crítica sobre o campo de atuação da Psicologia, contato com conteúdos pouco explorados na grade curricular e autonomia no processo de aprendizagem. Realizamos um resgate epistemológico do modelo biomédico em contraposição a um novo campo para Psicologia, as políticas públicas, explorando nuances conceituais relativas à necessidade de ampliação das concepções de clínica, sujeito e saúde na Psicologia.
MURAL VIRTUAL
Authors: De Jesus Silva Patricia , Moreira Castro Machado Marília , Oliveira Silva Andressa , Da Silva Leite Luciano , Américo Almassy Junior Alexandre
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as percepções da Comissão de Apoio Administrativo e Secretariado do PET Socioambientais, responsável pela ação ligada a implantação do mural virtual do grupo, acerca da experiência de elaboração e publicação deste recurso tecnológico, como forma de fortalecimento da extensão universitária em tempos de distanciamento social, em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19. O trabalho conduzido sob os fundamentos da pesquisa-ação foi iniciado por meio da criação e desenvolvimento de mural virtual hospedado na plataforma digital Padlet. A experiência exitosa de desenvolvimento do mural virtual do PET Socioambientais por meio da plataforma Padlet permite afirmar que este tipo de recurso de comunicação digital pode potencializar a perspectiva extensionista de diferentes atividades realizadas no âmbito do ensino superior. A utilização dessa plataforma foi de extrema importância para que o caráter extensionista do grupo PET Socioambientais fosse mantido e a sociedade interna e externa, mesmo diante da necessidade do isolamento social continuassem sendo alcançadas pelo programa.
O PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL COMO HORIZONTE DE DISSEMINAÇÃO DE SABERES HISTÓRICOS
Authors: Sare Maciel Cassiana , Adrian Vaz Felipe , Motelewski Heloísa , Barreto Assad Bruel Letícia , Zimkovicz Rafaela
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho aborda algumas atividades do PET História UFPR do ano de 2020, realizadas no formato online devido à pandemia de COVID-19: Ciclos de Palestras, Oficinas de Ensino de História e um minicurso de História Econômica. A partir de revisão bibliográfica da História Pública e dos objetivos que regem o PET, desenvolvemos a análise dessas experiências — baseada nos relatórios anuais do grupo e nos relatos dos envolvidos —, visando à proposição e à reflexão sobre as possibilidades de construção de uma história pública digital em meio a um contexto dominado pela tecnologia, especialmente após o início da pandemia. Por meio de uma avaliação concatenada desses pontos, identificamos os pilares da “educação tutorial” e as finalidades de engajamento para transformação social previstas no Manual de Orientações Básicas (2014) como catalisadores de renovações de iniciativas de ensino, pesquisa e extensão discutidas no âmbito da História, reafirmando a relevância do Programa para o campo nacional das práticas em Ciências Humanas.
AÇÕES DIGITAIS DO GRUPO PET ENFERMAGEM PARA A PREVENÇÃO DA COVID-19
Authors: Pascoaloto da Silva Maria Eduarda , Calister Bastos Vitória Carolina , Silva Ribeiro Saulo Guilherme , Ribeiro Furlan Mara Cristina
Published: January 2022

Relatar a experiência do grupo PET Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, sobre a realização de ações digitais para a prevenção da COVID-19. A ação ocorreu por meio da gravação de seis vídeos que foram postados no perfil oficial do grupo pela plataforma Instagram, no modelo de IGTV. Os vídeos foram repostados pelos perfis individuais de cada membro do grupo para que ocorresse a maior propagação da informação para diferentes cidades e grupos de pessoas. Os temas dos vídeos foram: Higienização correta das mãos, uso da máscara cirúrgica, medidas a serem tomadas ao chegar em casa, limpeza de superfícies e objetos pessoais, isolamento domiciliar e higienização dos alimentos. Os vídeos obtiveram, ao todo, 1058 visualizações, 183 curtidas e 30 compartilhamentos na conta oficial do grupo na rede social denominada como Instagram. Os resultados desta ação foram positivos, tendo em vista a quantidade de público atingido, proporcionando a divulgação de informações acerca do vírus e forma de prevenção da doença.
USINA SENADOR FILINTO MULLER: HISTÓRIA E REPRESENTAÇÕES DA “USINA VELHA”
Authors: De Brito Quadros Camila , Da Silva Mello Thiago
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as representações dispostas nas edições do jornal O Progresso, relacionadas à Usina Senador Filinto Muller, conhecida popularmente como Usina Velha, situada no município de Dourados no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. O recorte temporal destaca o período de 2011 ao ano de 2018. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa. Integrou pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa em fonte de imprensa no site do jornal O Progresso. Em linhas gerais, através da análise das fontes, concluiu-se que a usina em estudo foi representada de variadas formas no tempo e no espaço. Por um lado, as representações exaltam o patrimônio histórico e cultural, atrativo turístico, dentre outros aspectos. No entanto, também foram percebidas representações que indicam depredação, necessidade de restauração, ponto de uso de drogas, local de proliferação de mosquitos transmissores da dengue, entre outras doenças. Além disso, diante da análise das notícias pesquisadas, ficou nítida a ausência de políticas públicas patrimoniais relacionadas à preservação da referida usina ao longo do tempo.
LOS COLORES DEL PARDO EN EL PARAGUAY A PARTIR DE DATOS DE FILIACIÓN DE FUGADOS Y DESERTORES ENTRE 1862 Y 1865
Authors: García Riart Jorge
Published: January 2022

¿De qué color era el negro en el Paraguay? La respuesta se resuelve mediante la técnica experimental de la colorimetría a partir de los datos de filiación de 7 casos de soldados y reos desertores y fugados entre 1862 y 1865 extraídos de la Sección Historia del Archivo Nacional de Asunción. Así se compone una gama de tonos de la piel que contribuye a demostrar la hipótesis del oscurecimiento de la tez del paraguayo y la paraguaya contrario a la tradición nacionalista que sostiene cierta originalidad en el proceso de conformación del mestizo o del criollo paraguayo desprendido de la mezcla con el negro. La graduación de colores de la tez que aportan las señas de los pardos también ayuda a describir la condición social y la relación con la élite dominante de esta casta. En definitiva, los negros más puros o menos puros existieron en el Paraguay desde tiempo de la Colonia y se mezclaron con los indígenas aún en el tiempo republicano.
IMÁGENES DE CIVILIZACIÓN Y BARBARIE EN CARICATURAS PUBLICADAS DURANTE LA GUERRA CONTRA LA TRIPLE ALIANZA (1864-1870)
Authors: Fuentes Armadans Claudio José , Falabella Florencia
Published: January 2022

En los últimos años los estudios de historia social han incluido los análisis de discursos en su metodología, logrando que el estudio de las imágenes logre un estatus epistemológico similar en importancia a los textos. Esto es evidenciado en las tendencias de investigaciones actuales sobre las caricaturas producidas en el contexto de la Guerra Contra la Triple Alianza (1864-1870), conflicto que estuvo cruzado por los discursos sobre civilización y barbarie del positivismo liberal decimonónico, que han sido estudiados en el ámbito de los discursos de la prensa y de la producción historiográfica. El presente trabajo muestra cómo, desde las representaciones de las tecnologías en las caricaturas de Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay, Uruguay, e incluso Chile; estas tensiones estaban presentes durante el conflicto mencionado, seleccionando una muestra de dichas caricaturas a ser analizadas.
APRESENTAÇÃO: ARTIGOS LIVRES, ENSAIOS E RESENHAS
Authors: Bento Luiz Carlos , Reis Douglas Chaves , Ferreira Gabriela Alves Costa Fernandes
Published: January 2022

Nessa apresentação, os editores responsaveis descrevem de forma sintética as demais sessões da Revista Trilhas da História.  Que ao longo de mais de uma decada vem contribuindo para a divulgação cientifica na área de história em Mato Grosso do Sul
MEMAHAMI FILSAFAT PANCASILA SEBAGAI PANDANGAN HIDUP IDEOLOGI & DASAR NEGARA
Authors: Hutabarat Dany Try Hutama , Sutta Roffi Rivaldo Arya , Wardana Wahyu Habib , Fadila Zahra Nur , Sapahira Prety , Tanjung Rani
Published: January 2022

This study aims to understand the philosophy of Pancasila as a view of life, ideology, and the basis of the state. The influence of globalization is unavoidable. Globalization makes all countries into unlimited countries. Pancasila is needed to filter the influence of globalization. In today's era, the meaning of Pancasila has been forgotten by some people in Indonesia. The process of formulating Pancasila even though it was a very long process. Pancasila is a guide in the life of the nation and state. Therefore, Pancasila is referred to as a view of life, ideology and the basis of the state. The structure of Pancasila itself shows a series of tiers in which each precept has its own place in the unity, so that it cannot be changed anymore. Pancasila is the basis for regulating the administration of a country's administration in the fields of ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defense and state security.
Pengaruh Penghargaan Instrinsik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. Harapan
Authors: Aulia Siregar Wahyu , Hadisyah Putra Hsb Efridar
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini akan melihat pengaruh penghargaan instrinsik terhadapkinerja pegawai PT. Harapan Bersama Lestari. Adapun tujuan dari penelitianini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghargaan instrinsik terhadap kinerjapegawai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah denganpendekatan survey melalui observasi, wawancara, pembagian kuesioner danstudi dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresilinier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian pegawai PT.Harapan Bersama Lestari Medan yang berjumlah 38 pegawai. Hasilmenunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel penghargaan instrinsikberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Selain itu, secara parsial variabelkomunikasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Padahasil penelitian selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa besarnya nilai koefisienkorelasi berganda (R) adalah 0,718, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnyapengaruh variabel penghargaan instrinsik dengan kinerja pegawai adalahsebesar 0,718 atau (71,8%).
African Off-grid Housing
Authors: Cascone Paolo , Schinao-Phan Rosa , Lau Benson , Georgiadou Maria Christina , Laddaga Maddalena
Published: January 2022

Today, 600 million people in Africa do not have access to electricity and 900 million lack access to clean cooking facilities (International Energy Agency- 2019).

With this premise the paper will explain the research agenda of the African Off-grid Housing project on how to design and build off-grid and affordable housing solutions for the African Sub-Saharan context. The on-going project is developed at the School of Architecture and Cities of the University of Westminster with the support of the Global Challenge Research Fund. The research agenda is based on the idea of producing innovative knowledge able to bridge traditional and advanced design strategies as well as construction technologies in response to the urgent need of affordable housing in the African region. Therefore, the [AOH] research by design methodology is informed by the analytical study of the cause-effects relations between the architectural geometry, the material systems and the environmental performances of a set of pre-colonial and contemporary precedents in relation to their climatic context.

According to this analysis the most flexible and affordable vernacular genotype was selected, integrated and evolved according to a series of contemporary performative criteria through a design methodology based on a parametric approach.

Therefore, the form finding of this initial housing genotype was informed by the negotiation between the sitespecific climatic conditions, the spatial and energy needs of local users and the material systems available on-site. The performative criteria of the form finding included the question of self-sufficiency in relation to energy, water and food accessibility. The best negotiation between the different criteria, has been selected and developed as a paradigm to generate a design protocol and a construction kit open to possible variations in terms of scalability and incrementality.
ANALISIS PERAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI PT GERSINDO MINANG PLANTATION
Authors: Rahmita Maullidiah Ayu , Purwandari Istiti , Dewi Christina Wahyu Ari
Published: January 2022

Perempuan memiliki banyak peran dalam rumah tangga antara lain peran sosial dan juga peran ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran tenaga kerja wanita dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di PT Gersindo Minang Plantation. (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran wanita dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di PT Gersindo Minang Plantation. penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sedangkan metode dasar untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode Simple Random Sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pendapatan dari tenaga kerja wanita sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap ekonomi keluarganya sedangkan Faktor yang mempengaruhi peran wanita dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga adalah umur dan status suami.

Kata Kunci : Peran,Tenaga Kerja Wanita,Ekonomi Keluarga.