bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Generalizable Are Findings from a Community-Based Prospective Cohort Study? Extending Estimates from the Adult Changes in Thought Study to Its Source Population
Authors: Gibbons Laura E. , Mobley Taylor , Mayeda Elizabeth Rose , Lee Cecilia S. , Gatto Nicole M. , LaCroix Andrea Z. , McEvoy Linda K. , Crane Paul K. , Hayes-Larson Eleanor
Published: June 2024

Background: The Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) study is a cohort of Kaiser Permanente Washington members ages 65+ that began in 1994. Objective: We wanted to know how well ACT participants represented all older adults in the region, and how well ACT findings on eye disease and its relationship with Alzheimer’s disease generalized to all older adults in the Seattle Metropolitan Region. Methods: We used participation weights derived from pooling ACT and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data to estimate prevalences of common eye diseases and their associations with Alzheimer’s disease incidence. Cox proportional hazards models accounted for age, education, smoking, sex, and APOE genotype. Confidence intervals for weighted analyses were bootstrapped to account for error in estimating the weights. Results: ACT participants were fairly similar to older adults in the region. The largest differences were more self-reported current cholesterol medication use in BRFSS and higher proportions with low education in ACT. Incorporating the weights had little impact on prevalence estimates for age-related macular degeneration or glaucoma. Weighted estimates were slightly higher for diabetic retinopathy (weighted 5.7% (95% Confidence Interval 4.3, 7.1); unweighted 4.1% (3.6, 4.6)) and cataract history (weighted 51.8% (49.6, 54.3); unweighted 48.6% (47.3, 49.9)). The weighted hazard ratio for recent diabetic retinopathy diagnosis and Alzheimer’s disease was 1.84 (0.34, 4.29), versus 1.32 (0.87, 2.00) in unweighted ACT. Conclusions: Most, but not all, associations were similar after participation weighting. Even in community-based cohorts, extending inferences to broader populations may benefit from evaluation with participation weights.
Factors influencing healthcare workers’ performance before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A bibliometric analysis with supplementary comparative analysis
Authors: Jin Haizhe , Zhou Junnan , Zhang Jiahao , Fu Yongyan
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: The performance of healthcare workers directly impacts patient safety and treatment outcomes. This was particularly evident during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze research trends on factors influencing work performance among healthcare workers through bibliometric analysis and conduct a comparative analysis from macro and micro perspectives before and after the COVID-19 pandemic to complement the existing research. METHODS: This study involved a bibliometric analysis of 1408 articles related to work performance in the healthcare field published between 2010 and 2023, using the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases, and 37 articles were selected to determine the factors influencing work performance. RESULTS: By conducting a bibliometric analysis of the articles based on country, institution, journal, co-cited references, and keywords, this study identified a significant growth trend regarding the factors influencing work performance in the healthcare field, and research hotspots shifted from organizational factors like standard towards psychological factors such as burnout, anxiety, and depression following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently, this study extracted 10 micro-level and 9 macro-level influencing factors from the selected articles for supplementary analysis. Furthermore, this study conducted a comparative analysis of the impact of these factors on work performance before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: This study addressed the limitations of previous studies regarding incomplete extraction of factors influencing work performance and unclear comparisons of parameters before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings provide insights and guidance for improving the performance of healthcare workers.
Meta-analytic structural equation modeling for exploring workplace friendship, well-being, and organizational commitment
Authors: Chen Yin-Che , Wang Yu-Hsiang , Chu Hui-Chuang
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Workplace friendships, which are informal relationships in the workplace, foster mutual trust, assistance, and emotional support and create a sense of belonging among coworkers. Employees with positive perceptions of their job responsibilities, psychological needs, and work environment experience happiness, satisfaction, and an overall sense of well-being. A heightened sense of well-being in the workplace positively affects employee satisfaction with job tasks and the work environment, reinforcing employees’ sense of belonging and organizational commitment. OBJECTIVE: The study proposed and validated a theoretical model, with meta-analytic structural equation modeling employed to conduct quantitative, empirical research on workplace friendships, well-being, and organizational commitment in Taiwan and to analyze correlations between relevant variables. METHODS: The theoretical model was further validated through structural equation modeling, which yielded favorable goodness of fit in terms of various indicators. RESULTS: The mediating effect of well-being was verified through bootstrapping analysis. Within a 95% confidence interval, the total effect size of workplace friendships on organizational commitment was 0.549, which is the sum of its direct effect (0.255) and indirect effect (0.294). CONCLUSIONS: This finding indicates that well-being plays a mediating role in the association between workplace friendships and organizational commitment. The proposed theoretical model in this study is supported. Finally, the research results are discussed, and practical suggestions are provided.
Universal Design for Learning in Second Language Teaching
Authors: Herrera Nieves Liliana Beatriz , Ortega Caterin Peña
Published: June 2024

This research was born in a foreign language teaching center in Barranquilla, Colombia, by taking the reality of this institution where teachers find themselves in front of diverse and neurodiversity students. They require orientation towards an inclusive education. The purpose of the study was to strengthen the teaching-learning process of a foreign language within the framework of inclusive education considering both neurodiverse and neurotypical students. The methodology is framed in mixed research, with interpretive paradigm and descriptive design in which a survey for teachers and a semi-structured interview for students were used. The results show that although teachers have many qualities, neurodidactic orientation is needed to attend and guarantee the accessibility, participation, permanence, communication and learning of the whole population regardless of their condition. From this need emerged the proposal "UDL in the teaching of foreign languages" which is materialized through the website "NeuroELE'', an online site that shares theoretical content to enrich the teaching knowledge with neuropedagogical bases, and neurodidactic strategies to strengthen the pedagogical work based on the Universal Design for Learning. The web page was evaluated by expert judges who highlighted its content and correspondence with the objective proposed with its design and it was subjected to changes generating a 2.0 version.
Synchronous Primary Head and Neck Tumors: Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of The Tonsil
Authors: Maristela Princess , Cruz Emmanuel Tadeus
Published: June 2024

Simultaneously occurring malignancies may be detected in different organs or tissues at any given time. Patients diagnosed with a tumor may be found to have another tumor or second primary cancer. Second primary cancers (SPCs) may be further classified as synchronous or metachronous. Synchronous SPCs are lesions detected simultaneously or within 6 months after the diagnosis of the primary tumor while metachronous SPCs are tumors diagnosed 6 months after primary tumor diagnosis.1
    There is an increased risk of having second primary cancer in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) patients.1 In a study by Strojan et al. in 2013, among 2,106 head and neck cancer patients, 2.4% developed synchronous second primary cancers.2 A systematic review by Coco-Pelaz et al. in 2020, showed that second primary tumors most frequently occur in the head and neck area followed by the lungs and esophagus.3
    We present a case of follicular thyroid carcinoma with an incidental finding of cervical lymph node metastatic squamous cell carcinoma from the tonsil and discuss the clinical presentation, ancillary procedures and management.
Determination of the Relationship Between Olfactory Function Threshold and Quality of Life Among Adult Filipinos with Perceived Olfactory Dysfunction
Authors: Abaya Margaux Ysabel , Ang-Capuno Kathleen Criscel , Regalado-Go Joyce Anne , Gansatao Fatima , Onofre-Telan Rubiliza , Gelera January
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship between olfactory function threshold and quality of life (QOL) among adult Filipinos with perceived olfactory dysfunction (OD).
Methods:
Design: Cross - Sectional Study
Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital
Participants: 98 adults who had self-perceived olfactory dysfunction described as “poor” or “no sense” of smell
Results: We analyzed data from 98 participants, with a mean age of 35.91 + 12.58 years old, composed of 46 men (47%) and 52 women (53%), with 82 normosmic, six hyposmic and ten anosmic as categorized by their BTT scores. Twenty-seven percent (27%) identified themselves as having poor QOL based on Fil 17 QODNS. Differences were exhibited between sexes’ BTT scores - [t(96) = -2.32; p = .022; females, M: 9.25; SD: 2.33 vs. males, M: 7.76; SD : 3.91], civil status Fil17QODNS scores [t(96)= 3.05, p < .003; married M: 11.72, SD: 13.74 vs. single, M: 4.71; SD: 8.66), and the presence of ENT symptoms BTT [t(96) = -7.15; p < .0001; symptomatic, M: 5.62; SD: 4.54, vs. asymptomatic, M: 9.78; SD: 1.14] and Fil 17 QODNS scores [t(96)= 3.94; P < .00001; symptomatic, M: 14.86; SD: 13.97] vs. asymptomatic, M: 5.217; SD: 9.60]. Significant risk factors were the presence of ENT symptoms [OR= 0.15; 95% CI: 0.02-0.97; P = .046] for poor smell threshold, and comorbidities [OR= 3.36; 95% CI: 1.04-10.85; P = .043] for poor QOL. A negative correlation was observed between Fil-QOD-NS scores and BTT scores [r = -0.477, p < .001; rs = -0.292, p = .004], signifying that the presence of olfactory dysfunction has an inverse relationship with the quality of life.
Conclusion: Individuals with olfactory dysfunction in this study population had poor quality of life as determined by the translated Filipino 17-item QOD-NS which has an inverse relationship with their smell threshold as represented by the BTT results. Among the factors studied, significant differences were found between sexes, civil status and presence of ENT symptoms in the BTT and Fil 17 QODNS scores. However, only presence of comorbidities and ENT symptoms are significant risk factors for quality of life and smell threshold, respectively, in this population.
Informe de la Evolución de la Balanza de Pagos y de la Posición de Inversión Internacional - Primer trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Subgerencia de Política Monetaria e Información Económica,   Departamento Técnico y de Información Económica,   Sección de Sector Externo
Published: June 2024

El resultado global de la balanza de pagos para el primer trimestre de 2024 registra un déficit en cuenta corriente de US$ 1.924 millones (m) equivalente a 1,9% del PIB trimestral, inferior en US$ 209 m y en 0,2 puntos porcentuales (pp.) del PIB con respecto al trimestre inmediatamente anterior. Por su parte, la cuenta financiera registró entradas netas de capital por US$ 1.397 m equivalentes a 1,4% del PIB trimestral, inferiores en US$ 117 m y en 0,1 pp. del PIB frente a lo reportado un trimestre atrás. Se estimaron errores y omisiones por US$ 527 m. Con respecto al primer trimestre de 2023, el déficit corriente fue inferior en US$ 1.072 m y en 1,8 pp. del PIB. A su vez, la cuenta financiera, registró menores entradas netas de capital en US$ 1.158 m y en 1,8 pp. del PIB frente a lo reportado un año atrás. Con el propósito de suministrar información que permita comprender con mayor claridad la evolución reciente del sector externo colombiano, este boletín contiene tres partes: la primera describe la evolución de la balanza de pagos en el primer trimestre de 2024 frente a lo ocurrido en el cuarto trimestre de 2023. La segunda parte presenta los resultados del primer trimestre de 2024 frente al mismo periodo de 2023. En la tercera parte se resumen los resultados de la posición de inversión internacional del país con corte a marzo de 2024
Designing Flexibility, Accessibility, and Independent Learning through the Use of Hyperapp Blended Learning Module
Authors: Mansur Hamsi , Mastur  , Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian Ratumbuysang  , Fitria Yuniarti
Published: June 2024

The quality of e-learning is determined by two factors, learning resources and the learning processes. However, sometimes the main factor behind the low quality of e-learning is the lack of teachers in creating the learning process. E-learning ranges from "adjunct" to "blended/hybrid" to "full online." Therefore, this research attempts to analyze the use of the hyperapp module for blended learning as a guide for teachers in designing flexibility, accessibility, and independent learning. The method used in this research is literature study. This hyperapp blended learning module provides clear and practical guidelines to teachers on integrating ICT, designing a rich learning experience, enhancing flexibility and accessibility of learning, and fostering students' self-directed learning. The research findings indicate that the conclusion drawn from this research is that the use of the hyperapp module equips teachers with good skills in designing blended learning, making the created learning flexible, accessible, and fostering independent learning. This conclusion is supported by various findings from previous research conducted by other researchers. The contribution of this research can provide insights that the use of the hyperapp module becomes more effective, relevant, and supportive of student development in this digital era.
Murottal Qur'an on Anxiety and Sleep Quality of Patients Undergoing Dialysis: Scoping Review
Authors: Putro Dimas Utomo Hanggoro , Setiawan Arifin , Wibowo Arif Apriyanto , Sucipto Muhamad Bayu , Fesanrey Rian Andito , Sugandi Veri
Published: June 2024

Chronic kidney failure is a non-communicable disease problem that causes global problems. Patients with chronic kidney failure require dialysis therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. Chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis may experience anxiety, depression, and decreased sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of sleep in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The method used is scoping review with the Google Scholar database and Springer Link. The keywords used are Chronic Kidney Disease Patients" AND "Murottal Qur'an Therapy" OR "Holy Qur'an Therapy" AND "anxiety and sleep quality while undergoing hemodialysis. Inclusion criteria include full text articles from 2019-2023 in Indonesian or English published from national and international journals. The types of articles are Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), Quasy Experimental, and Case Study. Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria. Al-Qur'an murottal therapy with surahs Ar-Rahman and Al-Fatihah can reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality because there are chemical elements in the body. The conclusion is that there is an effect of murottal Al-Qur'an on reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Curriculum Development Management in Islamic Boarding Schools: Effective Strategies in Countering Radicalism
Authors: Subekhan Moch , Suryapermana Nana
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes effective managerial strategies in developing Islamic boarding school curricula to prevent radicalism. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach focusing on two Islamic boarding schools in Banten Province: Al-Mizan Cikole and Daar Falah Mandalawangi. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis with stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the curriculum implemented is integrative, comprehensive, and independent, fostering positive interactions between students, teachers (ustadz), and religious leaders (kyai) in the Islamic boarding school community. Kyai and their administrators serve as role models, and mosques act as centers of activity where no radical ideology is taught or spread. Curriculum planning and content reflect collective efforts to prevent radicalism, providing significant benefits to the quality of education in Islamic boarding schools. The management program for curriculum development to prevent internal and external radicalism has been implemented and carried out systematically from primary education to higher education. It is recommended that the integrative and comprehensive curriculum approach be maintained and continuously improved. Regular training and workshops for teachers and kyai should improve their anti-radicalism education skills. Collaboration with experts and external institutions must be fostered to enrich the curriculum with diverse perspectives. A continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanism must be established to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum in preventing radicalism and make necessary adjustments.
Unravelling the Dynamics of Madrasah Principal Performance and Teacher Quality: A Literature Review
Authors: Abidin Jainul , Hilmiyati Fitri , Zohriah Anis
Published: June 2024

This study investigates teacher quality, principal performance, and the relationship between the two in the madrasa context. The research method uses a literature review. This study's primary and secondary data sources are books and articles from scientific journals. Selection, analysis, synthesis, and interpretation are carried out using this method. The study's findings indicate that the school principal's responsibility is to fulfill his duties and obligations, emphasizing his performance in terms of motivation, knowledge, attitudes, and psychomotor skills. School administrators' total efficacy is reflected in their responsibilities as managers, supervisors, educators, leaders, innovators, and motivators. Effective teaching consists of the following elements: discipline, authority, accountability, charisma, and attitude. In conclusion, the effectiveness of school principals and the caliber of their faculty are critical factors in the development of madrasas. Suggestions state that principal performance and teacher quality should be regularly monitored
Manajemen Sarana Prasarana Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Operasional Sekolah Dan Media Pembelajaran Siswa di SMAN 1 Rogojampi Banyuwangi
Authors: Yoechva Alfaiz Baraz , Ahmad Sujatnika Dadang , Sutarman Adang
Published: June 2024

Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana merupakan suatu kegiatan pengelolaan dalam rangka untuk mempersiapkan seluruh peralatan untuk belajar guna berjalan dengan lancar proses pembelajaran disekolah. Pengelolaan ini dilakukan oleh SMAN 1 Rogojampi Banyuwangi dengan tujuan untuk menunjang keberhasilan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas. Maka dari itu harus ada yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana. Dengan mengelola sarana dan prasarana sekolah, kepala sekolah dapat merencanakan dan menetapkan sarana dan prasarana apa saja yang sebaiknya digunakan di sekolah. Jika seluruh langkah pengelolaan berjalan sesuai harapan, hal ini akan berdampak positif kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Sehingga dalam penyelenggaraan sarana dan prasarana di SMAN 1 Rogojampi Banyuwangi dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada siswa dan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas operasional sekolah. Metode dan jenis penelitian yang diterapkan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pendekatan kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dan menjelaskan fenomena secara rinci dengan mengumpulkan data secara komprehensif dan mendalam.
Optimizing Learning Excellence: Exploring the Role of School-Based Management in Islamic Middle Schools
Authors: Muhammad Alif Nuril 'Ibad  , Fatkuroji Fatkuroji
Published: June 2024

This study aims to gather insights on implementing school-based management (SBM) in Islamic middle schools and analyze its impact on fostering superior learning environments. Data was collected from necessary parties using a qualitative research design, such as the school treasurer, deputy principal, and three instructors in charge of student affairs, curriculum, and public relations. The research was conducted at Al Azhar 29 Islamic Middle School in Semarang. Data collection methods included observations during learning activities, interviews with research subjects based on their roles and responsibilities concerning the management and implementation of the learning system, and document reviews related to the research topic. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, which involved identifying, organizing, describing, rearranging, and interpreting the data to derive meaningful insights. The findings reveal that SBM plays a crucial role in effectively, productively, and efficiently empowering resources within the school. Optimal management through the school management system is essential for effectively utilizing school resources. Critical components of creating quality and superior learning include financial management, curriculum development, educator and staff proficiency, infrastructure, community relations, pupil management, and school resilience. These findings suggest optimizing SBM can significantly create a superior learning environment. Therefore, further research is recommended to develop and refine effective and efficient SBM models.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi Berbasis KKNI SN-Dikti dan Kurikulum Merdeka dan OBE (Outcome Based Education)
Authors: Pahrudin Agus , Siti Romlah Listiyani , Murtando Murtando
Published: June 2024

Kualitas kurikulum adalah salah satu variabel penting dan menentukan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Artinya, rumusan kurikulum yang berkualitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pendidikan. Tuntutan kualitas pendidikan merupakan tantangan dalam pembuatan kurikulum yang berkualitas. Pendidikan dan kurikulum merupakan dua hal yang saling terkait, ibarat manusia, kurikulum merupakan jantung dari pendidikan. Dalam kurikulum KKNI (Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia) yang dikeluarkan oleh SN-Dikti (Sistem Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi) menjadi acuan utama dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Studi literatur adalah suatu metode penelitian yang melibatkan pengumpulan, analisis, dan sintesis informasi dari sumber-sumber literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian yang sedang diteliti. Dalam konteks pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan tinggi berbasis KKNI SN-Dikti, Kurikulum Merdeka, dan pendekatan OBE, studi literatur akan melibatkan pencarian dan analisis terhadap berbagai karya tulis yang mencakup teori, penelitian empiris, pandangan ahli, dan praktik terbaik yang terkait dengan topik tersebut.
Optimizing Educational Processes: Strategies for Enhanced Primary and Secondary Education Implementation
Authors: Farida Farida , Ningsih Dewi , Pahrudin Agus
Published: June 2024

The research aims to describe the implementation of primary and secondary education in schools. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research were school principals, teachers, and students—data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and triangulation (combination). Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, compiling data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The research findings are that strategies for improving the implementation of primary and secondary education in optimizing the educational process can be implemented by schools and madrasas by planning the implementation of education, expansion and equalization of opportunities for quality basic education, including the development of alternative education; developing curriculum according to the needs of educational institutions (modifying); preparing school activity plans and budgets, managing according to technical instructions, making accountability letter and financial reports. The need for improvements in several crucial aspects of the education system, namely the development of a more relevant and effective curriculum, strategies for managing education funds that can optimize the use of available financial resources, effective education expansion, and equity strategies, increasing the competence of teachers and teaching staff are also important implications. This research stimulates innovation in the education system, such as the development of new learning methods or the integration of technology in the learning process, with concrete steps that educational institutions and policymakers can take to improve the quality and access to primary and secondary education, ensuring that all individuals have an equal opportunity to receive a quality education.
The use of temporary familys in the preparation of honey bees for the period of hypobiosis
Authors: Kovalskyi I. , Druzhbiak M.
Published: June 2024

The survival of bee families during hypobiosis is considered the most critical period of their life. It correlates with the number of workers in the nest, that is, the strength of the family. The article presents one of the possible implementations of the potential of bee families to increase their strength before the period of hypobiosis. The proposed technology involves using auxiliary queens in temporary families formed before wintering from their maternal families. The work aimed to study the effectiveness of using this retention technology. For research, two groups of families created by analogs were formed. There were 5 bee families in each group. In the research group, on July 30, one litter was made from each maternal research family. Thus, before the beginning of the period of hypobiosis in experimental families, the number of offspring was obtained from two queens. A characteristic feature of the control group was the presence in the nest of brood obtained from only one queen. The conducted studies indicate that using temporary families during the preparation of bees for the state of hypnosis ensured a significant increase in the strength of bee colonies. As a result of the proposed technology, the strength of the families of the experimental group exceeded the control group by 22.2 % (Р < 0.001). The proposed technology made it possible to completely replace the queens of maternal families with young queens from temporary families.
Effect of cuprum proteinate on blood parameters in broiler chickens
Authors: Zakharchuk M. S. , Bomko V. S. , Syvachenko Y. V.
Published: June 2024

The data obtained during the scientific and economic experiment show that the replacement of copper sulfate with copper proteinate in broiler chickens, even in smaller doses, did not significantly affect hematological and biochemical blood parameters. Some increase in the total level of albumins and globulins, the activity of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, and the content of calcium, phosphorus and copper in blood serum was noted. Introduction of cuprum proteinate to compound feed to broiler chickens of the third experimental group in doses of 13.9; 12.6 and 9.0 g/t (on average for 42 days – 12.5 g/t) contributed to a probable increase in total protein by 14.2 % (Р < 0.05) on the 30th day of the experiment and by 12.3 % (Р < 0.05) on the 42nd day of the experiment compared to the control group. At the same time, the level of albumins increased by 11.9 % (Р < 0.05) and 15.8 % (Р < 0.05), and globulins by 12.0 % (Р < 0.05) and 10.7 %, respectively. This fact shows that reducing the dose of cuprum proteinate has a positive effect on protein synthesis, activation of albumin and globulin synthesis occurs, which reduces the load on the immune system of broiler chickens and has a positive effect on protein metabolism. On the 42nd day of the experiment, the calcium content in the blood of all groups increased, but in the experimental groups it was higher than the control indicator in the second group by 4.8 % and by 5.6 % in the third experimental group. Regarding the level of Phosphorus in the blood serum of experimental groups of broiler chickens, its amount increased to 1.85–1.96 mmol/l on the 42nd day. The content of cuprum in the blood of broiler chickens, which were fed cuprum proteinate as part of compound feed, was probably higher than the indicator of the control group. Chickens of the second experimental group, which were fed cuprum proteinate in quantities of 18.2; 16.8 and 12.0 g/t of compound feed exceeded their counterparts by 14.0–16.3 % (Р < 0.05). Broiler chickens of the third experimental group, which were added to compound feed with cuprum proteinate in doses of 13.9, 12.6 and 30 g/t, prevailed on day 30 of the experiment by 18.8 % (Р < 0.01), and on day 42 day by 18.9 % (Р < 0.01). A higher level of Calcium and Phosphorus in the blood serum of experimental broiler chickens indicates an increase in the resistance of the bird to infections and better mineralization of bone tissue. Feeding of cuprum proteinate to broiler chickens makes it possible to reduce the dose of the trace element in compound feed, which reduces the burden on the bird's body and increases the biological availability of mineral compounds.
Epizootic monitoring of rabies incidence in the Vinnytsia region
Authors: Paladiychuk O. , Farionik T.
Published: June 2024

Today, the entire territory of Ukraine is unfavorable for rabies, as a result of which we have one of the highest levels of rabies incidence among all European countries. Vinnytsia region remains one of the most disadvantaged regions in terms of rabies among both wild and domestic carnivores. However, the reasons for the permanently acute rabies epizootic situation in this territory remain poorly understood. The research materials included statistical data from the Main Department of the State Consumer Service in Vinnytsia region, reports of epizootic surveys of problematic areas regarding rabies; annual reports of food safety and veterinary medicine departments in districts, annual reports of the Vinnytsia Regional State Laboratory of the State Consumer Service, accompanying documents, and materials from primary veterinary records. From 2019 to 2023, 896 animals that died of rabies were found in Vinnytsia region. The most rabies cases among foxes are 427 heads (39 %), among dogs – 29 %. Among cats, 27 % (409 heads); among ruminants – 55 animals (7 %) fell ill and died from rabies. The ratio of conducted studies and positive results has increased in recent years, in 2019–2021 – 18 %, 13 %, 12 %, and in 2022–2023 – 26, 31 %. In 2023, during the examination of pat material from 250 dogs and cats that were received after death at the Vinnytsia Regional State Laboratory of the State Production and Consumer Service, rabies was confirmed in 95 animals, which is 38 % of those examined. Most sick dogs and cats with rabies were in March and October –14–12 animals (27 %). Most foxes with rabies after death were received in November – 12 heads (38 %) from the herd.
Comparative Efficiency Study of Disinfection in Animal Facilities with Phyto-preparation and Virosan F
Authors: Khyl A. M. , Peredera S. B.
Published: June 2024

The welfare of animal facilities depends on the regular and thorough implementation of veterinary preventive measures. Among such measures, disinfection plays a crucial role. Veterinary disinfection is a complex of measures aimed at providing healthy living conditions for animals. Premises where animals and utilities are located require sanitation to prevent the emergence of disease and to eliminate it if it has already appeared. This article presents the results of studies on the effectiveness of disinfection with a plant-based disinfectant and Virosan F under various exposures. Bacteriological control of the sanitary condition of treated surfaces was carried out during the research using generally accepted methods. Comparative disinfection of surfaces with synthetic and natural disinfectants was conducted after mechanical cleaning using two spraying methods. The consumption of working solutions for both disinfectants was 0.3 L/m². The exposure after sanitation was 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 7 days. When comparing the effectiveness of disinfectants – Virosan F (No. 1) and Phytopreparation (No. 2), it was established that after 24 hours of exposure, they reduce the level of microbial contamination by 100 %. Laboratory studies have shown that the use of a natural Phytopreparation with a combined action at a concentration of 40 % and the synthetic disinfectant Virosan F is effective for the destruction of S. aureus and E. coli. The new Phytopreparation has high antibacterial activity, is completely safe for the health of animals and humans, and environmentally safe. Disinfection by aerosol method of test objects with exposure of 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 168 hours with a solution of disinfectant Virosan F and Phytoagent on a plant basis allows achieving equally high-quality sanitary effect of the animal complex under conditions of high initial levels of microbial contamination.
Glucose and hemoglobin as factors influencing the reproductive capacity of cattle
Authors: Klimkovetska L. V. , Karpovskyi V. I. , Gutyj B. V. , Hryshchuk I. A. , Postoi V. V. , Karpovskyi V. V.
Published: June 2024

Dairy and meat cattle breeding plays a key role in modern society, providing people with raw materials obtained from cattle in the form of primary or secondary products. The purpose of our study was to establish the interdependence of glucose and hemoglobin content with indicators of the reproductive capacity of cattle. Glucose content was determined in the blood serum of cattle, and hemoglobin content was determined in venous blood using a LabLine-010 spectrophotometer (Austria) using a set of reagents manufactured by SpinLab (Ukraine). Statistical calculations of the obtained data of biochemical analysis of blood serum of cattle were performed using the Microsoft Excel program. According to the results of the study, the interdependence of the hemoglobin content with the service period was established, which is an average positive correlation dependence r = (0.549) (P ≤ 0.001) and a strong negative correlation dependence r = (-0.701) (P ≤ 0.001) with days to the 1st want to Glucose content has a strong negative correlation r = (-0.722) (P ≤ 0.001) with the insemination index, a strong positive correlation r = 0.727 (P ≤ 0.001) with the service period and an average positive correlation r = 0.520 (P ≤ 0.001) with days until the 1st birth. According to the obtained results, we established that the content of hemoglobin and glucose in the blood serum of cattle has a correlation dependence with indicators of reproductive capacity: service period, days to the 1st heat and insemination index. Our hypothesis is confirmed by the results of univariate variance analysis. Prospects for further research are the use of drugs to correct biochemical indicators with their influence on the reproductive capacity of cattle.
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНИХ АСПЕКТІВ ДІДЖЕТАЛІЗАЦІЇ БІЗНЕС-КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ: НАПРЯМКИ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТИ
Authors: Смирнова Т.А.
Published: June 2024

В рамках статті розглянута діджеталізації з точки зору бізнесу та його комунікаційної взаємодії із різними стейкхолдерами (заінтересованими сторонами): клієнтами, як споживачами продуктів та послуг, партнерами, державою. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що у сучасному бізнесі саме комунікації відіграють одну з ключових ролей в успішному функціонуванні будь-якого підприємства, особливо ті, що реалізуються за допомогою діджеталізації та її інструментарію. Послідовно у статті викладений матеріал про сутність комунікації підприємства та подано її основні напрямки, охарактеризовано сутність діджеталізації, її особливості, плюси та мінуси для бізнесу, вплив на його успішність та розвиток, виділені основні інструменти та технології діджеталізації комунікаційної взаємодії бізнесу, проаналізовані сучасні канали діджетал комунікацій та поточний стан застосування інструментарію комунікаційної взаємодії бізнесу на українських підприємствах.
ГРАНТОВІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ПРОГРАМИ «МЕХАНІЗМ СПОЛУЧЕННЯ ЄВРОПИ»
Authors: Кобеля-Звір М.Я.
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено грантові можливості Програми «Механізм сполучення Європи» (Connecting Europe Facility (СEF), що фінансується Європейською комісією. Програма має три ключові інструменти: CEF Energy – інструмент CEF для енергетики, CEF Transport - інструмент CEF для транспорту, CEF Digital – інструмент CEF для цифрової трансформації. CEF Transport підтримує будівництво та модернізацію проектів стійкої транспортної інфраструктури для розвитку та модернізації Транс’європейської транспортної мережі. CEF Energy підтримує будівництво та модернізацію проектів сталої енергетичної інфраструктури, включаючи транскордонні у сфері відновлюваної енергетики. Сектори для фінансування CEF Energy поділяються на наступні: «Підтримка проектів сталої енергетичної інфраструктури» та «Транскордонні проекти відновлюваної енергетики». CEF Digital підтримує розгортання цифрових мереж, тобто проектів із високою пропускною спроможністю, таких як покриття 5G транс’європейських коридорів і підводних кабелів. Зроблено акцент: інструменти CEF з енергетики та транспорту реалізує Європейське виконавче агентство з питань клімату, інфраструктури та навколишнього середовища, а складові цифрової програми CEF - Європейське виконавче агентство з охорони здоров’я та цифрових технологій. У дослідженні продемонстровано: Україна як учасниця цієї програми вже скористалася її грантовими можливостями і розпочала реалізацію спільних із Польщею, Румунією, Угорщиною та Словаччиною проектів задля збільшення пропускної здатності автомобільних та залізничних пунктів пропуску. У статті окреслено: впровадження профінансованого сприятиме тіснішому з’єднанню країн ЄС між собою та з іншими державами-учасницями, в тому числі з Україною. Наголошено: Програма «Механізм сполучення Європи» вже приносить користь людям у всіх державах-членах ЄС, оскільки вона робить подорожі простішими та стійкішими, підвищує енергетичну безпеку Європи, забезпечуючи ширше використання відновлюваних джерел енергії, а також допомагає транскордонній взаємодії між державними адміністраціями, підприємствами та громадянами. Підсумовано: у перспективі ця програма сприятиме виконанню Європейської зеленої угоди, процесам декарбонізації та цифровому переходу України зокрема.
ЦИФРОВА ЕКОСИСТЕМА ЯК ОСНОВНИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ КЛІЄНТООРІЄНТОВАНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Горбаньова В.О.
Published: June 2024

У статті висвітлено цифрову екосистему як елемент стратегії клієнтоорієнтованого управління підприємством для підвищення конкурентоспроможності у бізнес-середовищі. Також досліджено необхідність адаптації бізнес-моделей до нової парадигми цифрової трансформації. Розглянуто залежність успішності цифрової екосистеми та успішності її учасників. Визначено роль, типи, властивості цифрових платформ та їх участь у клієнтоорієнтованому управлінні. Також досліджено мережний ефект, який стосується охоплення користувачів та очікування ринку, пов’язані зі сприйняттям екосистем, а також підходи до справедливого розподілу доходів від використання платформи. Зроблено акцент на необхідності самостійного запуску нових продуктів чи послуг лідерами екосистеми для її підтримки та розвитку. На основі дослідження розвинуто уявлення про концепції екосистем.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ОПЕРАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЧЕРЕЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СИСТЕМ BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Мірошниченко О.М. , Боденчук П.С. , Григор’єва Ю.С.
Published: June 2024

У період цифрової революції діджиталізація діяльності підприємств стає ключовим завданням, оскільки сучасні процеси вимагають більшої прозорості, автоматизації та здатності адаптуватися до змін. Одним з головних завдань є виявлення процесів, які можуть бути оптимізовані за допомогою інформаційних систем, включаючи BI. Мета статті полягає у визначенні сутності, типів та можливостей використання BI у діяльності підприємств, зокрема, в операційній сфері. Для цього використовуються методи системного підходу, аналізу та синтезу, а також графічні методи дослідження. Діджитал-трансформація передбачає зміни в операційних процесах та взаємодії з клієнтами та постачальниками. Стаття розглядає можливості оптимізації операційної діяльності за допомогою BI, що дозволяє швидко отримувати доступ до необхідної інформації у відповідному форматі.
Understanding Canada's Private Sponsorship Program: Its origins, features, and consequences
Authors: Martani Ervis
Published: June 2024

This article highlights features of Canada's private sponsorship program and ex-plains its consequences and performance. It explores which actors were involved in the private sponsorship, how domestic circumstances stimulated the application of the program, and it discusses its intended and unintended consequences. The author examines the profile of the Syrian refugees and discusses how personal characteristics may affect integration trajectories. Private sponsorship is consid-ered more effective than government-assisted sponsorship as it ensures a smooth-er, faster, and long-term integration of refugees. However, the author argues that personal profiles could play a critical role in integration process, and therefore, measuring the program's performance by only comparing it with a government-assisted program could be challenging.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Saputri Dini Okta , Valianti Reva Maria , Mursalin Mursalin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Inventory Turnover, Current Ratio, and Working Capital Turnover on Return On Assets in the Plantation Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling method with the criteria of all Plantation Sub Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which published their financial reports consecutively during the 2018-2022 period and financial reports presented in rupiah currency. With this method a sample of 65 company financial data is obtained. The research data analysis technique uses the classical assumption test consisting of a normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear analysis, coefficient of determination test (R2) and hypothesis testing consisting of a partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (test F). The results of the study concluded that partially the Inventory Turnover and Current Ratio variables had a significant effect on Return On Assets, Working Capital Turnover did not have a significant effect on Return On Assets. The test results simultaneously variable Inventory Turnover, Current Ratio and Working Capital Turnover together have a significant effect on Return On Assets.
EFEKTIVITAS PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI DARI JABATAN STRUKTURAL KE JABATAN FUNGSIONAL PADA DINAS PERTANIAN DAN PERKEBUNAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hapsaridian Sandy , Budiati Yuli , Santoso Djoko
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi efektivitas perubahan organisasi dari jabatan struktural ke jabatan fungsional pada Dinas Pertanian Dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dengan obsesrvasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dengan verifikasi data, data display, kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian Pengalihan jabatan dari struktural ke fungsional pada pegawai di Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dianggap penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, motivasi, dan kepuasan kerja pegawai. Ini juga membantu dalam penyebaran pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan mengurangi birokrasi serta meningkatkan fleksibilitas dalam pengambilan keputusan. Identifikasi masalah dalam pengalihan tersebut dilakukan dengan memerhatikan kesenjangan keterampilan atau pengetahuan yang perlu diatasi serta melibatkan peran pihak terkait, termasuk pimpinan Dinas. Memastikan keberlanjutan pengalihan, membangun jabatan fungsional, menetapkan kriteria kompetensi, pemetaan peran, dan keterlibatan serta persiapan karyawan dalam perubahan jabatan menjadi langkah efektif dalam membangun perubahan jabatan dari struktural ke fungsional di Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
Kata kunci : Perubahan Organisasi, Struktural Ke Fungsional, Dinas Pertanian dan Pekebunan Provinsi Jawa Tengah
PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING DAN ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK THE BODY SHOP DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Cia Valen
Published: June 2024

Green marketing adalah strategi pemasaran produk dengan konsep ramah lingkungan, enviromental knowledge adalah pemahaman yang dimiliki seseorang tentang lingkungan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari green marketing dsn enviromental knowledge terhadap keputusan pembelian porduk The Body Shop di kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang telah menggunakan produk the body shop lebih dari satu tahun. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan Purposive sampling. jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 110 responden. Teknik analisis data untuk pengujian masing masing variabel menggunakan software SPSS 25.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa green marketing berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian.  Sementara, enviromental knowledge berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Integration of Traditional Medicine in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law
Authors: Dilla Nur Indah Rahma , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Atifah Nur
Published: June 2024

Traditional medicine in Indonesia, as part of the archipelago's cultural heritage, has been the main choice in curing people's illnesses. Despite the growth of modern medical services, many still rely on traditional medicine, including reflexology, herbal drinks, aromatherapy, chiropractic therapy, cupping, and acupuncture. This study aims to examine and discuss traditional medicine in Indonesia, focusing on Battra (traditional medicine) and various types of traditional medicine such as reflexology, herbal drinks, aromatherapy, chiropractic therapy, cupping, acupuncture, as well as traditional medicine in the context of Islamic law. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study. The results show that there is a link between the social relationship between traditional healers and patients as a legal relationship in terms of their respective interests. In addition, traditional medicine in Indonesia is not only seen as a cheap alternative, but also as an inseparable part of cultural identity and ancestral heritage that needs to be preserved. Health law also plays a role in regulating and protecting traditional medicine to prevent abuse and harmful practices.