bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmen Adaylarının Güvenli İnternet Kullanımına Yönelik Öz-Yeterlilik Algıları
Authors: Aküzüm Cemal , Aktay Selin , Mizrak Erkan
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı branşlarda öğrenim görmekte olan öğretmen adaylarının güvenli internet kullanımına ilişkin öz-yeterlik algılarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 475 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve “Öğretmen Adayları İçin Güvenli İnternet Kullanımı Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği (ÖAGİKÖÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, SPSS paket programı aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları; öğretmen adaylarının sosyal paylaşım sitelerinde internet güvenliğini sağlamada en yüksek düzeyde olduklarını, ancak bilgisayarlarına zarar verebilecek yazılım ve virüslerden korumada istenen düzeyde yeterli olmadıklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının güvenli internet kullanımlarına yönelik öz-yeterlilik algı düzeylerinin; cinsiyet, yaş, okuduğu bölüm, sınıf seviyesi, anne öğrenim durumu, baba öğrenim durumu, bilgisayar eğitimi alma durumu ve bilgisayar sertifikası alma durumu değişkenlerinden etkilendiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, araştırma bulgusuna dayalı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Literasi Numerasi Siswa Slow Learner Bagi Guru Pendamping Khusus SMP Inklusi Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Sri Anardani  , Wasilatul Murtafiah  , Rischa Pramudia Trisnani
Published: November 2024

Inclusive education is one of the efforts to realize educational services for children with special needs as regulated in Permendiknas No. 70 of 2009. Magetan Regency was declared an inclusion district in 2017. Based on the 2023 education report card data, junior high school students have the lowest achievement in numeracy literacy compared to elementary and high school students, namely only 41.14%, almost close to the poor category (<40%). Based on the results of interviews with Special Assistant Teachers (GPK), data was obtained that slow learner students had difficulty using writing in the Mathematics learning process. The training activity for making learning videos using OpenShoot videos was carried out using direct practice, mentoring and evaluation methods. The aim of the training is to develop GPK's digital competency. The result of this training is learning media in the form of numeracy literacy learning videos for slow learner students.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Program Pemberian Makan Tambahan (PMT) di Desa Sukamulya
Authors: Pina Maelani Putri  , Azfi Azfiyani  , Elnaeni Badzlina  , Hilma Nanda Musyafa  , Putri Amanah  , Sherina Lidya Hakim  , Vonny Viviani  , Aulia Putri Salsabila  , Fikfik Taufik
Published: November 2024

Stunting, a significant global health concern, is a condition where children suffer from impaired growth and development due to poor nutrition. This study evaluates the "Pemberian Makan Tambahan" (PMT) program implemented in Sukamulya Village, Indonesia, aimed at reducing stunting. The research involves collaboration between Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung, BKKBN, and community stakeholders, focusing on providing supplementary food to children under five. The study utilized preparation implementation, monitoring, recording, and reporting. The results indicated an increase community awareness and child nutrition outcomes, emphasizing the effectiveness of targeted nutritional interventions in preventing stunting.
Gegar Budaya Terhadap Model Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Mahasiswa Pada Program International Credit Transfer di Filipina
Authors: Azizah Pratiwi  , Mentari Sukma Yanti  , Ayu Arnita  , Ami Asnaini  , Sitti Indah Mardia  , Tri Indah Rusli
Published: November 2024

Visiting foreign countries, individuals often encounter cultural shock,and this holds true for students participating in the International Credit Transfer program while pursuing their studies in the Philippines. Effective adaptation and communication are essential in navigating these cultural challenges. This research aims to explore the impact of culture shock on cross-cultural communication among students attending lectures in the Philippines. Qualitative research methods, including fenomenology approaches,observation, and interviews, were employed to collect data. The participant selection method utilized purposive sampling. Data from observations and interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that students engaged in exchange programs in the Philippines experience culture shock. This research classifies the causes of culture shock among exchange students in the Philippines into internal and external factors. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that successful adaptation to culture shock occurs during the final stage, as evidenced by cultural adaptation actions taken by students participating in the International Credit Transfer program in the Philippines.
Pendampingan Pembuatan NIB dan Pembukuan Sederhana Berbasis Digital pada UMKM Es Buah RL
Authors: Habib Naufal Firdaus  , Diana Airawaty
Published: November 2024

The support for MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) is carried out through two different activities focused on business legality and the introduction of simple bookkeeping. First, a mentoring program for the use of the Buku Warung app helps MSMEs manage financial reports flexibly and efficiently. Through this training, MSMEs can record finances via a mobile app instead of manually, allowing for more consistent and streamlined record-keeping. Second, a mentoring program for obtaining a Business Identification Number (NIB) guides MSMEs in understanding the importance of NIB and the process to acquire it, which can open up access to funding and boost their economic growth. These two programs aim to strengthen MSMEs’ capacity in operational efficiency and business legality.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Penapisan Kadar Protein Dan Profil Lipid Terhadap Sarkopenia Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia
Authors: Frisca Frisca  , Alexander Halim Santoso  , Farell Christian Gunaidi  , Edwin Destra  , Vincent Aditya Budi Hartono  , Kanaya Fide Kusuma  , Alicia Herdiman
Published: November 2024

The risk of sarcopenia and metabolic complications in the elderly can be caused by the aging process and decreased muscle mass in the elderly group. Sarcopenia and obesity in the elderly also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and physical disability, which have the potential to reduce quality of life and increase morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this community service activity is to screen protein levels and lipid profiles in the elderly group in order to detect the risk of sarcopenia and dyslipidemia early. This activity is carried out using the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) method which includes planning, implementation, supervision, and follow-up. The community service activity was carried out at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang, involving 93 elderly participants aged >65 years. The results of the activity showed that 35 people (37.63%), 9 people (9.68%), 35 people (37.63%), and 7 people (7.53%) each had abnormal lipid profiles for HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, and Triglycerides. While 24 people (25.81%) had abnormal albumin levels. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor protein levels and lipid profiles regularly as well as early intervention through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and education for the elderly to maintain muscle mass and muscle strength.
Intramedullary Compression Screw Fixation of Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures.
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Osama Ahmed , Atallah Abdel-hamid Abdel-aziz , Elfeshawy Mohamed Ramadan Elsayed
Published: November 2024

Background: Metacarpophalangeal fractures are the second most common fractures of the upper limb after distal radius fractures. These fractures represent 40% of all upper extremity fractures.
Aim of the work: The aim of this work is to examine the outcome (clinical and functional) of intramedullary headless screw (IMHS) fixation for metacarpal and phalangeal fractures.
Patients and methods: This is a prospective case series, which was conducted on (20) patients with (20) fractures admitted from emergency department of Al-Zahraa University hospital and Al-Ahrar Teaching Hospital, Sharkia. All were evaluated clinically in a systematic pattern (history, clinical examination (general and local hand examination), laboratory investigations and radiological workup. All were treated by IMHS for metacarpophalangeal fractures. Follow up visits were performed for at least 3 months after surgery. The outcome was evaluated clinically (functional outcome) and by x-ray imaging (radiological union). The results of the last follow up visit was included in the statistical analysis.
 Results: The patient age ranged from 20 to 55 years with an average of 35.76 years and 7 patients were females. Manual worker was the commonest occupation (20.0%), while diabetes and smoking were the commonest risk factors. Fight was the commonest mode of injury (30%).  DASH score was significantly reduced at 6 months than corresponding values at 3 months (1.26 ± 1.65 vs 2.88 ± 3.07; p < 0.05). The extension lag 6 weeks after surgery was significantly reduced when compared to values at 2 weeks postoperatively (2.64± 5.03 vs 16.18 ± 6.00, respectively).  The return to work was achieved within 5 to 8 weeks, while radiographic union was completed 5-12 weeks after surgery. Complications were reported among 6 patients (30.0%), which were mild and treated conservatively.
Conclusion:  Intramedullary Compression Screw Fixation is a relatively safe and effective treatment option for the Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Kaizen 6S dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Perusahaan
Authors: Tanzizi Fauzi , Taqwanur  , Qurratu’aini Nafia Ilhama
Published: November 2024

Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di gudang PT TTT Indonesia perlu dianalisis untuk memastikan lingkungan kerja yang aman, khususnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan kaizen 6S. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan K3 di gudang PT TTT Indonesia menggunakan prinsip-prinsip kaizen 6S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke, Safety). Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penerapan K3 berjalan cukup baik dengan dampak positif berupa pengurangan risiko kecelakaan kerja, peningkatan tata letak dan kebersihan area kerja, serta kesadaran dan kepatuhan karyawan terhadap prosedur K3. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan seperti kurangnya pemeliharaan fasilitas dan pelatihan K3 yang memadai. Mengidentifikasi aspek spesifik yang memerlukan perbaikan dalam penerapan K3 di gudang melalui pendekatan kaizen 6S, serta memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk peningkatan lebih lanjut. Rekomendasi seperti pemeliharaan rutin fasilitas K3, peningkatan pelatihan dan sosialisasi K3, serta penguatan implementasi kaizen 6S diharapkan dapat meningkatkan standar K3, menciptakan budaya kerja yang lebih aman, dan meminimalkan potensi risiko di perusahaan.
The implementation of occupational safety and health (OHS) in the PT TTT Indonesia warehouse needs to be analyzed to ensure a safe working environment, especially by using the kaizen 6S approach. This study aims to analyze the implementation of OHS in the PT TTT Indonesia warehouse using the principles of kaizen 6S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke, Safety). Using a qualitative descriptive method, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The implementation of OHS went quite well with positive impacts in the form of reducing the risk of work accidents, improving the layout and cleanliness of the work area, and employee awareness and compliance with OHS procedures. However, there are still shortcomings such as lack of facility maintenance and adequate OHS training. Identifying specific aspects that require improvement in the implementation of OHS in the warehouse through the Kaizen 6S approach and providing strategic recommendations for further improvement. Recommendations such as routine maintenance of OHS facilities, increasing OHS training and socialization, and strengthening the implementation of kaizen 6S are expected to improve OHS standards, create a safer work culture, and minimize potential risks in the company.
Análise da qualidade da assistência de enfermagem prestada às mulheres privadas de liberdade no ciclo gravídico
Authors: Vieira Júlia Amaral , Biazussi Margareth Krieser , Martins Wesley
Published: November 2024

A permanência de um indivíduo no presídio em si pode ser um fato que acarreta inúmeras dificuldades para aquele que está privado de liberdade, e quando se fala em mulheres no ciclo gravídico, as dificuldades aumentam consideravelmente, podendo gerar efeitos psicológicos e físicos para a mesma que está privada de liberdade em processo de gestação. Dentro desta pesquisa, será dissertado e discutido sobre as consequências de uma gestação dentro do sistema prisional e como é realizada a prestação de assistência de enfermagem à essas mulheres no período gestacional. Espera-se com essa pesquisa verificar a realidade das mulheres privadas de liberdade no período gravídico e concluir se a assistência de saúde de que elas necessitam é ofertada da melhor forma. Assim, será realizado também um estudo de campo para levantamento de dados da localidade de Foz do Iguaçu-PR e auxílio complementar de referencial bibliográfico para que haja uma comparação do que é proposto na teoria com o que é realizado na prática. Com esta pesquisa almeja-se que a assistência de enfermagem possa se desenvolver ainda mais para que as gestantes privadas de liberdade tenham uma gestação saudável, sem agravos e com todo suporte e intervenções que se fizerem necessárias durante este período tão importante de suas vidas.
Uso de estaca mega para reforço de fundação
Authors: Almeida Junior Aloir Dias de , Tavares Arthur de Almeida , Duarte Bruna da Silva , Rodolphi Dávila Gualandi , Gonçalves Gabriel Pereira , Souza Nícollas Braga de , Rostagno Pietro Valdo , Souza Rômulo Rodrigues Coelho Delfino
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo aborda o uso de estacas Mega como uma solução eficaz para o reforço de fundações em obras civis. Com o crescimento urbano e a demanda por estruturas mais robustas, é essencial explorar alternativas que garantam a estabilidafde e a segurança das edificações. Este estudo tem como ideal mostrar que as estacas Mega apresentam alta capacidade de carga e versatilidade de aplicação para reforço estrutural de fundações. Para embasar o estudo, primeiramente foi feito uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente sobre fundações profundas e sobre o método de instalação e comportamento estrutural das estacas mega, para então realizar o estudo prático de aplicação de estacas mega como método de reforço estrutural de fundações que sofrem patologias como recalques. Tendo como objeto de estudo a edificação que hoje se encontra a sede da prefeitura municipal de Varre-Sai - RJ, devido a mesma apresentar patologias como trincas e fissuras em toda sua estrutura.
Modelos matemáticos como ferramenta para o gerenciamento de sistemas de produção de caprinos leiteiros
Authors: André Júnior José , Borges Iran , Guedes Luciana Freitas , Neves Luiz Felipe Martins , Campos Carla Fonseca Alves , Araújo Caroliny Costa , Fonseca Flávia Luzia Rodrigues , Almeida Severina Alves de
Published: November 2024

O aumento no consumo global de produtos de origem animal impõe significativos desafios aos sistemas de produção de caprinos. Ineficiências na conversão alimentar e práticas de manejo inadequadas limitam o crescimento da produtividade de leite e carne. Essa revisão explora o papel da modelagem na avaliação econômica e sustentabilidade dos sistemas produtivos. Os modelos matemáticos facilitam a gestão estratégica, fornecendo aos produtores uma visão sistêmica do funcionamento das fazendas de caprinos. Neste contexto, o uso de modelos matemáticos apresenta-se como uma ferramenta essencial para a gestão eficiente das fazendas de caprinos.  Assim, a aplicação da modelagem matemática permite que produtores maximizem o uso dos recursos e aumentem a eficiência produtiva e sustentabilidade ambiental, aspectos fundamentais para o crescimento da caprinocultura leiteira brasileira. O objetivo desse trabalho é discutir os principais modelos matemáticos aplicáveis à caprinocultura e suas aplicações para estimar a produção, otimizar recursos e tomar decisões acertada nos sistemas de produção de caprinos.
Tiktok® e a ativação do sistema de recompensa cerebral: uma análise dos mecanismos neurobiológicos na visualização de vídeos de curta duração
Authors: Couto Gabriela Fonseca , Resende Maysa Ellen , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira , Oliveira Eliane Moreto Silva
Published: November 2024

O estudo investigou os mecanismos neurobiológicos durante a visualização de vídeos curtos, especialmente no TikTok®, e como pode contribuir para hábitos viciantes. A pesquisa baseada em artigos entre 2018 e 2024 analisou dados sobre as estratégias do aplicativo na busca por gratificação imediata e ações motoras inconscientes. Os resultados indicaram relação entre o uso excessivo do TikTok® e a neurobiologia do vício, destacando alterações na atenção, humor e percepção do tempo. Foi evidenciado que a área tegumentar ventral é mais ativada quando os vídeos são personalizados, e fatores como estresse, busca por aceitação social e negligência parental podem agravar o vício, gerando sintomas psicológicos. Concluiu-se que o TikTok® utiliza estratégias de imersão e personalização para estimular o uso recorrente, reforçando hábitos e incentivando o uso excessivo. O estudo reforça a relevância de explorar implicações neurobiológicas e comportamentais dessas plataformas digitais, especialmente em um contexto que ainda carece de estudos nacionais.
Dziecko krzywdzone czy ofiara przemocy? Definicyjne zagadnienia problemu krzywdzenia dziecka w rodzinie. Narracyjny przegląd literatury
Authors: Czyżewska Monika
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu było usystematyzowanie opublikowanych w ostatnich 25 latach definicji krzywdzenia dzieci przez osoby bliskie oraz wskazanie głównych kierunków, w jakich podążają zmiany w sposobach definiowania tego pojęcia. Do realizacji celu wykorzystano metodologię narracyjnego przeglądu literatury, a przedmiotem badań uczyniono teoretyczne i empiryczne prace naukowe, akty prawne oraz procedury i wytyczne dla praktyków z obszaru zapobiegania krzywdzeniu dzieci. Zastosowane kryteria doboru pozwoliły wyłonić 40 publikacji, na podstawie których powstała typologia: definicje abstrakcyjne, definicje operacyjne oraz definicje wynikające z badań nad postrzeganiem przez praktyków problemu krzywdzenia i zaniedbywania dzieci. Wnioski pozwalają stwierdzić tendencję do stałego poszerzania definicji, co jest pochodną koncentracji na prawach dziecka i założeniach koncepcji zdrowia publicznego w naukach społecznych.
O MANEJO DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL NOS TRANSTORNOS EMOCIONAIS NO PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Chaves Ariane dos Anjos , Silva Alecsandra Tavares da , Nonato Ítalo Bruno Lima
Published: November 2024

A depressão pós-parto e o baby blues são questões relevantes de saúde mental que afligem muitas mães, pois ambos resultam em consequências negativas para a saúde emocional, física e mental da mãe e do bebê, incluindo atraso no desenvolvimento infantil e afetividade entre mãe e recém-nascido. Tem como objetivo abordar o contexto histórico e fatores de risco que englobam a depressão pós-parto e o baby blues; identificar as principais estratégias na psicologia para o enfrentamento e prevenção da Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP); e descrever como a Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental (TCC) pode auxiliar no processo de identificação, prevenção e tratamento da Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP). O presente trabalho trata de pesquisa bibliográfica com natureza descritiva, através de buscas dos dados na Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, Banco de teses e dissertações da CAPES e Google Acadêmico, em língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola. Foram selecionados 13 artigos condizentes com nossos objetivos. Os resultados foram categorizados em: fatores de risco para a depressão pós-parto e o baby blues, estratégias na psicologia para o enfrentamento e prevenção da Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP) e a Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental (TCC) na terapêutica da Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP). A TCC é uma abordagem psicoterápica que pode ajudar no tratamento de transtornos emocionais no puerpério, pois ajuda a identificar padrões de pensamentos inadequados e comportamentos disfuncionais, modificando-os.
Geoglossum hakelieri Nitare, first discovery in Norway in 30 years
Authors: Fadnes Per
Published: November 2024

The earth tongue Geoglossum hakelieri is a very rare species only known from Norway and Sweden, first described in 1967 by Hakelier and representing only three finds in Norway (Bendiksen et. al 1998, Artskart 2024), and it has not been found since 1993. In the first week of September 2024 a workshop on grassland fungi was held in Tjøtta, Alstadhaug municipality, Nordland County. During three days of survey for grassland fungi in different localities, many rare and redlisted fungi were found including many earth tongues. Normally earth tongues must be examined microscopically to get a reliable identification, and most of the collections turned out to be either Geoglossum fallax (normally identified in the field) and Geoglossum umbratile, while a few collections turned out to be Geoglossum cookeanum. However, on the last day of the workshop, two of the participants made a collection of earth tongues, which in the field was thought to be Geoglossum umbratile, due to the brownish stipe. At first it was thought to be a species in the genus Microglossum since it had relatively small, mostly hyaline spores including a few with one or three septa. However, the spores measured between 30 and 40 which is considerably more than the spores of Microglossum. The brown curved paraphyses also did not fit with that genus. Most of the species in the genus Microglossum also have coloured ascocarps. A closer macroscopical examination of the collection showed that the colour of the ascocarp was blackish brown, not totally black. The conclusion is that a new collection of Geoglossum hakelieri had been found for the first time since 1993 on a new locality. This was a huge surprise since the species had not been spotted for more than 30 years in Norway and a new species for Nordland County.
Determination of the Effect of Manganese(II) on the Removal of Arsenic in Contaminated Water (Spiked Solution) using Electrochemical Arsenic Remediation (ECAR)
Authors: Rubin Austin Kinn B. , Austero Sheila B. , Orozco Christian R. , Resurreccion Augustus C.
Published: November 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3, 6, and 11 emphasize the need for safe and clean water to create livable and sustainable human settlements. Arsenic contamination poses a significant challenge to these goals, threatening water safety and community health. Electrochemical Arsenic Remediation (ECAR) is an effective method for arsenic removal in water but is dependent on factors such as pH, dissolved oxygen, and ions such as calcium and magnesium. Electrocoagulation experiments were performed to determine the effect of manganese on the arsenic removal of ECAR at a low charge loading rate (5C/L) using arsenic and arsenic-manganese solutions. Results show that the percent arsenic removal for the control setup ranges from 61-96% and approximately 100% for the arsenic-manganese setup. The presence of 500 ppb manganese in the solution reduced arsenic concentration below the 10 ppb maximum limit set by WHO and DOH for drinking water for all arsenic-manganese setups which indicates that manganese has the potential to aid arsenic removal in water even at a low charge loading rate. Complete removal of manganese from the solution after ECAR was also observed. Statistical analysis shows that manganese and initial arsenic concentration significantly affect arsenic removal with an average estimated marginal effect of 0.4078 and 1.778, respectively. Results consequently illustrate that ECAR is a viable and effective technology in helping achieve SDGs 3, 6, and 11.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO MECANISMO DE CELERIDADE E JUSTIÇA NAS AÇÕES COLETIVAS NO BRASIL: UMA NOVA PERSPECTIVA JURÍDICO-TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Rosa Murilo Pedro , Lima Edilson Vitorelli Diniz
Published: November 2024

A inteligência artificial no Brasil tem sido um campo em crescimento nos últimos anos, com avanços significativos em diversas áreas. A tecnologia está sendo aplicada em setores como saúde, educação, finanças, transporte, entre outros, buscando melhorar a eficiência e a qualidade de vida da população. No contexto jurídico, a inteligência artificial também tem sido explorada, especialmente no campo do Processo Coletivo. O Processo Coletivo refere-se a ações judiciais que têm por objetivo solucionar conflitos que afetam um grupo de pessoas, em vez de um indivíduo isolado. Assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo principal analisar a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial na esfera das Ações Coletivas no Brasil sob a perspectiva do processo estrutural. Por acessório, expor-se-á o panorama atual das ações coletivas no Brasil. Investigar-se-á os conceitos fundamentais da Ações Coletivas. Evidenciar-se-á o conceito de Inteligência Artificial e seus princípios básicos. Apresentar-se-á os benefícios e desafios da implantação da Inteligência Artificial no sistema jurídico pátrio. Concluiu-se que a utilização da Inteligência Artificial sob a perspectiva do processo estrutural nas Ações Coletivas é uma ferramenta hábil na consecução e promoção dos direitos e garantias fundamentais dispostos na Constituição Federal de 1988. O trabalho justifica-se pela relevância que assume no contexto social, político, acadêmico e econômico. A metodologia de pesquisa foi dedutiva, coleta de dados realizada quali-quantitativa e o referencial teórico foi o bibliográfico.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DO LEITE IN NATURA COMERCIALIZADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE VALENÇA DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Silva Girlan Elton Costa , De Carvalho Wanderson Fiares , Sousa Kátia Regina Ferreira , Mendes Bárbara Karen Marques , Da Silva Mariana Martins , De Oliveira Fernando Luiz Lima , Lopes Marcos Neves , Cavalcante Tânia Vasconcelos
Published: November 2024

Decree-Law No. 923/1969 provides for the prohibition of the sale of raw milk directly to the consumer. Since it is a very common practice for many municipalities to sell raw milk without the proper standards of production, hygiene and transport in Brazil, especially in the Northeast. The present study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the quality of fresh milk sold in the municipality of Valença do Piauí-PI, highlighting the physicochemical parameters of milk, the nutritional components of fresh milk and comparing the data obtained with the values established in MAPA Normative Instruction No. 76/2018. The contents of fat, protein, lactose, defatted dry extract, freezing point and pH were evaluated using the Ekomilk® ultrasonic analyzer. From the analyzes carried out, it was found that the samples of fresh milk did not reach the standards required by MAPA IN No. 76/2018 in at least one of the parameters studied.
Strategic alignment and performance measurement in outsourced business processes: A comprehensive analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and streamlining strategies
Authors: Jinyoung Hwang
Published: November 2024

A dearth of studies has been conducted to figure out the positive spin-offs of outsourcing services by organizations. Most studies are focused on establishing the relationship between outsourcing and financial efficiency. However, outsourcing has benefits that reach beyond financial and operational efficiency. This study was aimed at examining the progression, utilization, and synchronization of key performance indicators (KPIs) to optimize the outsourced services. Specifically, the study aimed at evaluating the efficiency of KPIs used to measure the efficiency of outsourced services, evaluating tactics used by organizations to align their objectives with outsourced services, and assessing the difficulties experienced by organizations in their attempt to optimize outsourced services. To achieve its objectives, the research employed qualitative, quantitative, and content analysis to collect data. Further, the study applied thematic analysis and inferential statistics to derive conclusions from the data that was collected. The analysis indicated that there is a strong positive correlation between performance metrics and success of outsourced services. Additionally, strategic alignment emerged to be an important factor in the success of outsourcing. Also, the findings indicated that alignment of key performance indicators with strategic objectives results in success of outsourcing. The study concludes that performance metrics, strategic alignment, and key performance indicators are determinants of outsourcing success.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MAXIMUM WALL THICKNESS THINNING AND THE RELATIVE HEIGHT OF THE PRODUCT DURING THE FREE DEFORMATION STAGE IN SHEET HYDROSTATIC FORMING OF STAINLESS STEEL SUS304
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University
Published: November 2024

This article presents the establishment of the relationship between the maximum wall thinning and the relative height of the product during the free deformation stage in sheet hydrostatic forming of stainless steel SUS304. The numerical simulation and experiment are carried out using different input parameters for comparison and evaluation. The finite element method model with Dynaform was used to simulate the deformation process. The process and die parameters selected for the study include forming pressure (Pth), die radius (Rd), and blank holder pressure (Fh), while the responses are the maximum wall thinning ΔSmax (%) and the relative height of the product Hp (%). The relationship between ΔSmax and Hp also was built by changing the input parameters. This result allows us to determine the relative height of the deformed part with the corresponding maximum wall thinning. The research results provide useful technological recommendations for hydrostatic forming in the free deformation stage.
The Influence of Cultural Diversity on Team Performance in Multinational Corporations
Authors: Jinyoung Hwang
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of this research is to examine and analyze the impact of cultural diversity on the overall effectiveness and productivity of teams operating inside international organizations. The primary objective of this research is to bridge the existing knowledge deficit in the domain of cross-cultural management and organizational behavior. This is achieved by conducting an investigation into the intricate association between cultural diversity and team performance inside MNCs. In the context of this study, a mixed-methods approach is considered the most suitable methodology. This methodology enables a thorough examination of the correlation between cultural diversity and team performance, encompassing the utilization of both quantitative and qualitative data. The results emphasize the importance for MNCs to implement comprehensive strategies that take into account the specificities of leadership, organizational culture, and team dynamics in order to effectively use the benefits of cultural diversity. By engaging in such practices, firms can effectively tackle the complexities associated with cultural diversity and bolster their global competitive advantage. Through the implementation of these strategies, MNCs have the opportunity to effectively utilize the advantages presented by cultural diversity, hence enhancing their competitive advantage within the global market.
Inteligencia artificial aplicada al proceso de toma de decisiones en el corporate compliance
Authors: Serrano Esteban Ana Isabel
Published: November 2024

La irrupción de la inteligencia artificial ha afectado a toda la sociedad en general y como no podía ser de otra manera, también a la figura del compliance officer.
El uso racional de la inteligencia artificial es ya una realidad y representa una herramienta sumamente eficaz en proceso de toma de decisiones, en la detección y prevención delictiva, al tiempo que permite reducir el sesgo del profesional aumentando la visión ética que se persigue por las organizaciones.
En línea con lo anterior, al ampliar y acelerar el análisis de megadatos, la inteligencia artificial permite identificar de una forma más certera, patrones de comportamiento que pueden revelar determinadas tendencias delictivas. No obstante, también la ciberdelincuencia se ve favorecida por un empleo inadecuado de ella.
Inteligencia artificial discriminación algorítmica y remedios
Authors: Barba Vincenzo
Published: November 2024

El artículo, partiendo de la constatación de que la IA ha cobrado un gran protagonismo en la sociedad contemporánea y que su uso es cada vez más frecuente también en la negociación, pretende analizar el tema de la discriminación algorítmica, es decir, el caso de discriminación, directa o indirecta, realizada en la negociación gestionada por un sistema de IA. Tras recordar casos concretos ocurridos a nivel municipal y mundial, el autor insiste en señalar que el nuevo reto para el jurista es garantizar el respeto del principio de no discriminación. Este resultado impone, por un lado, superar la teoría de los derechos subjetivos y adherirse a la teoría de los remedios, para poder identificar soluciones que, en relación con los intereses en juego, sean razonables adecuadas y proporcionadas. Por otro lado, es imprescindible garantizar la controlabilidad de la decisión de la AI a través de la transparencia informativa y del sistema de los procesos.
Las nuevas tecnologías y el daño al derecho a la autodeterminación informativa y derechos conexos. la IA como nueva amenaza a los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Roel Alva Luis Andrés , Chocano Ravina Eduardo Jesús , Salazar Pariona Pilar Milagros
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo académico tiene como finalidad exponer cómo las nuevas tecnologías, dándole énfasis a la inteligencia artificial, pueden resultar un peligro para los derechos fundamentales establecidos en la Constitución Política, con especial atención tanto al derecho a la autodeterminación informativa como a los derechos conexos al mencionado.
Es así como luego de presentar diversas situaciones en las cuales la inteligencia artificial resulta una herramienta para vulnerar el derecho a la autodeterminación informativa como a los conexos de dicho derecho, se considera que sí existe un mecanismo para brindar una correcta tutela a dichos derechos, presente tanto en la norma suprema como en el Nuevo Código Procesal Constitucional, siendo este mecanismo el proceso constitucional de hábeas data.
Eficacia del funcionamiento del modelo de prevención de delitos aplicable a las personas jurídicas de Lima Sur-Perú y el Compliance en América Latina
Authors: Cabrera-Cueto Yda Rosa , Vildoso-Cabrera Erick Daniel , Dávalos-Guillén Ángela Johana , Mujica-Sánchez Milagros Lizett
Published: November 2024

La norma legal N° 30424 y su reglamento, referido a la responsabilidad administrativa de las personas jurídicas tiene por objeto determinar que las empresas en general y/o sociedades formales e informales del país y en particular de Lima Sur, desarrollen en forma voluntaria un sistema de prevención de la comisión de delitos como por ejemplo el de cohecho activo, contemplado en el artículo 397-A del Código Penal. Esta ley ha sido modificada por la ley 31740, con la finalidad de fortalecer las disposiciones legales concernientes a la política de anticorrupción que comprende a las personas jurídicas con tendencia al desarrollo del gobierno corporativo, sobre la base del proyecto de ley 676/2021-PE, del Poder Ejecutivo, que el Congreso de la República aprobó por insistencia, en el que se dispone la reforma de los Artículos1,2,3,5,7,13,17 y 18 de la acotada ley 30424, que es materia de este análisis; recalcando que mediante la ley 31740, se regula la responsabilidad administrativa de las personas jurídicas dentro de un proceso penal; y asimismo, incorporándose los artículos 19,20,21 y 22.
La economía social de mercado y la libertad económica según el artículo 58 de la constitución política del Perú
Authors: Vildoso Cabrera Erick Daniel , Cabrera Cueto Yda Rosa , Trujillo Alegria Ana Cecilia
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar los enunciados expresados en el art. 58 de la Constitución Política para entender por qué no se han logrado los resultados esperados, es decir, el desarrollo del país. Luego, presentaremos una propuesta de reforma constitucional sobre la base de la experiencia del éxito de la política económica empleada en los actuales países desarrollados.
Analisis Preferensi Penggunaan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) Pada Generasi Z
Authors: Astiansyah Salma Astiansyah , Damayanti Sri Damayanti
Published: November 2024

Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a technology that operates in digital payments provides a role for society, especially for generation Z which is called digital natives. As many as 68% of digital payment users are the younger generation. Therefore, researchers want to know the preferences and barriers of generation Z in using QRIS. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach, because the aim is to determine the phenomenon regarding the use of QRIS in generation Z. This research was conducted using an interview method with 10 Sociology students at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis technique, where data analysis will continue to be carried out until it reaches saturation point. As a result, students' main preferences in using QRIS as a transaction tool are based on efficiency, convenience, speed, accuracy, as well as attractive promos. There are also obstacles in using QRIS as a transaction tool, namely inadequate network factors and unsupported devices which make the payment process take a long time, and many business actors still have not implemented the QRIS payment system. These results can be used by QRIS service providers and merchants to focus more on improving convenience and promotional aspects in their marketing strategies.
Design of steel fiber-reinforced concrete for slip forming
Authors: Pukharenko Yu.V. , Khrenov G.M. , Klyuev S.V. , Khezhev T.A. , Eshanzada S.M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Slip forming is one of the effective and promising methods of concrete mix casting. Development of slip forming technologies largely depends on accumulated experience and tools, one of which is the composition design methodology. The use of special types of concrete, such as fiber-reinforced concrete, requires additional knowledge and the creation of special technological tools. The purpose of the study: to develop a methodology for designing steel fiber-reinforced concrete composition for slip forming. Methods and materials. Known methods for designing concrete and steel fiber-reinforced concrete compositions are used. A methodology for designing steel fiber-reinforced concrete composition for slip forming has been developed, consisting of two stages: designing the matrix composition to ensure a given ultimate extensibility of the mixture; designing steel fiber-reinforced concrete based on a pre-obtained matrix composition. Cement CEM I 42.5N, medium-sized sand, crushed stone with particles size 5-10 mm and 36 mm length steel milling fiber are used. Results and discussion. According to the proposed methodology, the composition of steel fiber-reinforced concrete with specified properties was designed (ultimate extensibility not less than 100 mm/m; cone slump 1...4 cm; compressive strength not less than 40 MPa; flexural strength not less than 6.5 MPa). The results of laboratory tests of the obtained composition are presented. In terms of strength, workability and ultimate extensibility, the composition meets the technical specifications. Conclusions. The proposed methodology of designing the composition of steel fiber-reinforced concrete for slip forming has been successfully tested in laboratory and can be recommended for use in production.
Cauchy problem for modeling of unsteady mass transfer processes in an unbounded plate by the integral laplace transform method
Authors: Fedosov S.V. , Lapidus A.A. , Narmaniya B.E. , Ayzatullin M.M.
Published: November 2024

The article outlines the formulation and solution of the problem of physical and mathematical modeling of non-stationary processes of mass transfer of chemical components of the structure of reinforced concrete enclosing structures under the influence of factors (chemical, biological) of the operating environment. The theory of operational calculus (integral transformations) is used as a mathematical apparatus for jointly solving Cauchy and Laplace problems. To solve the problem and study the processes considered in the article, a dimensionless plate with a dimensionless concentration of aggressive components on its surface was chosen as an idealized model of the enclosing structure. Carbon dioxide, dissolved in the liquid and penetrating with it into the material of the structure through pores and microcracks, was chosen as an aggressive component acting on the enclosing structure. The final solutions of the considered boundary value problems are presented for the case of constant values of the kinetic coefficients of external and internal mass transfer. The results presented in this work can be used in the development of software for predicting the strength characteristics of enclosing structures operating in aggressive environments. Thanks to the obtained solutions to the problems of non-stationary mass transfer processes, using the example of the consequences of carbon dioxide corrosion, it is possible to consider the time period of the life cycle of buildings and structures, the timing of repair work with greater accuracy.
Functionalization of one-component cement silicate paint
Authors: Yakovlev G.I. , Pudov I.A. , Saidova Z.S. , Ginchitskaya Yu.N. , Elrefaei A.E.M.M.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of a study devoted to expanding the functional properties of one-component cement-silicate paints based on white Portland cement, soluble sodium glass and a hardening retarder (sodium phosphate). Existing compositions, despite their exceptional performance qualities, are not able to provide the entire range of required functional characteristics. Therefore, in order to expand the areas of cement silicate paints application, additives based on aluminum powder and nano-sized titanium dioxide were introduced into the coating composition. This resulted in the increase in the electrical conductivity of the coating and made the paint self-cleaning due to photocatalysis. The study showed that the introduction of nano-sized titanium dioxide particles into the paint composition provides the rapid degradation of organic pigments (within 2 days) due to the photocatalysis reaction occurring under the influence of ultraviolet solar radiation. The pigments are further removed due to precipitation. This helps to maintain the aesthetic properties of the paint even in high dust conditions, for example, in conditions of sandstorms, which are frequent in the African climate. The introduction of aluminum powder into the paint composition reduces its electrical resistance (in a wet state) from 5.05 kOhm for the reference sample to 2.7 kOhm for the modified sample. The thickness of the applied paint was 350 microns. This can help the coating to absorb man-made electromagnetic radiation due to shielding, while preventing the accumulation of static electricity on the surface, which also contributes to less dust in the premises. In addition, the use of aluminum powder instead of traditional electrically conductive carbon-containing additives allows maintaining the aesthetically pleasant white color of the paint.
Technical feasibility factors affecting urban environmental sustainability in decision-making: Erbil-Iraq
Authors: Kaled H.M.
Published: November 2024

This paper introduce decision-making model of sustainable urban development in Erbil city in Iraq. The decision-making model will includes higher-level policy orientation, grass-roots environmental protection, economic feasibility, and environmental pressure. The quantitative analyze of urban environmental sustainable development decision-making in prefecture-level. The data analysis collected from the annual government work report using seven specific factor, which set up according to the theoretical model framework. The results show that the driving force of sustainable development is mainly from top to bottom, the macro strategy of the central government and other upper-level governments is the core factor of sustainable transformation, and the demand for sustainable development of the grassroots people needs to continue to increase. In addition, prominent environmental issues have attracted the attention and actions of local governments, but urban governments still regard sustainable development as a distributive policy to a large extent, and the awareness or conditions for seeking economic welfare through environmental governance have not yet achieved.
Climate variability and its long-term trends in central Taraba, Nigeria: implications for local ecosystems and rural livelihoods
Authors:   Department of Geography, Taraba State University, Nigeria, Oruonye Emeka Daniel , Anger Andrew Ezra ,   Department of Geography, Taraba State University, Nigeria, Terhemen Robert ,   Post Primary School Management Board Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria, Bako Linda Sylvanus ,   Department of Geography, Taraba State University, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

This study examines the long-term trends of climate variability in Central Taraba, Nigeria, with a focus on analyzing temperature and rainfall patterns from 1980 to 2020. Central Taraba has witnessed notable shifts in climate patterns, characterized by increasing temperatures, erratic rainfall, and prolonged periods of drought and excessive rainfall. These climatic changes pose significant threats to local ecosystems and rural livelihoods, which rely heavily on rain-fed agriculture and natural resources. The research highlights significant fluctuations in both rainfall and temperature, underscoring the challenges posed by climate variability to the region’s ecological and socio-economic systems. The primary objectives of this study are to examine the extent of climate variability on key ecosystem services, assess its impacts on local livelihoods, and identify sustainable management strategies to address these effects. Results show a clear upward trend in both minimum and maximum temperatures across the study area, with some towns experiencing more pronounced increases in minimum temperatures. Rainfall patterns reveal an erratic trend with periods of both drought and excessive rainfall, though a slight but statistically insignificant downward trend in rainfall was observed in most towns. These climatic shifts have profound implications for agriculture, water resources, and rural livelihoods, as communities in the region heavily depend on rain-fed farming and natural ecosystems for sustenance. The study also underscores the pressing need for adaptive strategies such as climate-resilient agriculture and improved water resource management to mitigate the adverse effects of climate variability. Recommendations emphasize strengthening community resilience and integrating climate data into regional development policies to safeguard local livelihoods and ecosystems from future climate-related risks.