bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da atividade física na vida dos idosos
Authors: Galvão Letícia de Souza , Mundim Ana Elisa de Figueiredo Miranda , Matos Augusto Borges , Mizuno Beatriz Figueiredo , Cruz Isabella Chaves Lira , Matos Karime de Almeida Borges , Santos Nalberto Amaral dos , Borges Maria Luiza Siqueira , Grupioni Pedro Henrique França , Hanna Elias
Published: June 2024

Existem alterações comuns que ocorrem com o envelhecimento, dentre elas, a musculoesquelética, a qual cursa com as mais frequentes queixas demandadas pelos idosos, exigindo alterações nos hábitos de vida, como, início de prática de atividade física. A presente pesquisa compreende os benefícios relacionados com a qualidade de vida dos idosos proporcionados pela atividade física. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada no ano de 2024. Essa revisão foi desenvolvida a partir da análise de 18 artigos originais, selecionados na base de dados PubMED. Os resultados obtidos a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica apontam que a atividade física cotidiana na terceira idade se mostra benéfica pois evidencia-se melhor controle de diabetes melitus, treinos que englobam musculação e aeróbico são superiores, musculação de alta intensidade promove remissão da sarcopenia, ganho de massa muscular, melhora do equilíbrio, melhora significativa nos quadros de calcificação da aorta abdominal, dentre outros. Com isso, conclui-se que esse estudo buscou contribuir para uma exposição dos efeitos da musculação na vida dos idosos, mostrando as dificuldades enfrentadas, os benefícios associados e as alterações que surgem com essa prática.
Uma análise sobre as características gerais do Zika Vírus
Authors: Silva Juliana dos Santos da , Barreto Raimunda Elaine Araújo , Sousa Layse Rodrigues de , Silva Flávio Ferreira da , Sousa Eveline Bezerra , Castro Priscila da Silva , Quevedo Pedro de Souza , Grieser Daiane de Oliveira , Carvalho Aline Correa de , Siani Sérgio Ricardo , Godói Isabella Piassi Dias , Assunção Nilson Antonio de , Cavalcanti Aline Coutinho , Campos Ana Cristina Viana , Jedlicka Letícia Dias Lima
Published: June 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma análise abrangente das características gerais do vírus Zika (ZKV). São examinadas suas propriedades biológicas, epidemiologia, manifestações clínicas e impacto na saúde pública. Além disso, discutem-se estratégias de prevenção e controle. Utilizando como referências periódicos indexados sobre tais temas, disponíveis na base de dados PubMed. Os resultados mostram que ainda há incertezas em torno da epidemia de Zika, e de sua associação entre gestantes infectadas com a microcefalia e a outras doenças neurológicas. Contudo as informações sobre o modo de transmissão, diagnóstico e evolução da doença neste período eram escassas. No entanto, existe uma preocupação global em torno destes temas, constatou-se que os anos de 2015 a 2017 foram os que mais tiveram publicações de artigos científicos relacionados ao tema. O entendimento aprofundado desses aspectos é fundamental para compreender, explicar e auxiliar no desenvolvimento de medicamentos e vacinas relacionadas às implicações do ZKV além de orientar políticas de saúde e pesquisas futuras sobre o ZKV.
A Reforma Psiquiátrica e a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira , Paiva Luís Flávio de Amorim , Mota Rodrigo Miranda , Silva Jordana Ribeiro da , Azevedo Maria Eduarda Cunha de , Moura Ana Clara Santos , Lima Rodrigo Martins Costa , Amorim Ana Júlia Martins , Ferneda Raphaella Calzavara , Caetano Sumany scherrer Senna , Teixeira Bruno Gurgel , Lugtenburg Gabriel Bertoni , Oliveira Nathan Barros de , Nogueira Lázaro Henrique Furtado , Borba Maria Luísa Tavares
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a trajetória histórica da Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil, bem como demonstrar como estes desdobramentos foram capazes de contribuir diretamente para um cuidado integral em saúde. Além disso, apresentar a RAPS (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial) e diretrizes para o seu fortalecimento, entendendo esta como um caminho para a democratização do acesso à saúde antimanicomial, universal e com equidade. Esse movimento sofreu grande influência da desinstitucionalização teórica prática desenvolvida por Franco Basaglia na Itália. Sabemos que durante muitos anos, o modelo de assistência médica oferecido às pessoas com transtornos mentais em nosso país foi embasado na lógica hospitalocêntrica e excludente. As propostas terapêuticas eram predominantemente medicamentosas e, na prática, muitos internos jamais tinham alta hospitalar, passando décadas de suas vidas confinados aos muros dos hospitais. Como caminho metodológico utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica, onde foi realizado um levantamento de estudos que envolvem o tema, entendendo a relevância da temática, foram utilizados como bases de busca SCIELO, PUBMED e Lilacs.
A política pública de esporte em São José dos Campo/SP (1990-2020): um estudo sobre os desafios da efetivação do espaço cidadão
Authors: Cesare Junior Dorival , Maciel Lidiane Maria , Souza Adriane Aparecida Moreira de
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta um debate sobre as políticas públicas de esporte em São José dos Campos/SP, Brasil ao longo de três décadas destacando as dinâmicas entre a perspectiva de construção de espaços públicos de esporte e lazer que efetivam a cidadania promovendo bem-estar. Busca-se entender a relação intrínseca entre esporte e cidadania, contextualizando por meio dos Centros Poliesportivos do município de São José dos Campos/SP. Utilizando uma abordagem metodológica que combina pesquisa de opinião nos centros esportivos públicos e trabalho de campo, procurou-se oferecer uma visão abrangente das percepções e experiências da comunidade local em relação às políticas esportivas. Os resultados e conclusões indicam uma tensão entre diferentes posturas do cenário político e ideológico brasileiro, incluindo práticas neoliberais. Os espaços públicos vinculados à formação de atletas  práticas esportivas para a competição são bem mais equipados e incentivados do que aqueles cuja função é a promoção do bem estar social.
Morfogênese de Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Tamani sob níveis de adubação fosfatada
Authors: Costa Newton de Lucena , Jank Liana , Magalhães João Avelar , Bendahan Amaury Burlamaqui , Rodrigues Braz Henrique Nunes , Santos Francisco José de Seixas
Published: June 2024

O efeito da adubação fosfatada (0, 40, 80 e 120 kg de P2O5 ha-1) sobre a produtividade de forragem e características morfogênicas e estruturais de pastagens de Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Tamani foi avaliado em condições naturais de campo nos cerrados de Roraima. A adubação fosfatada afetou positiva e quadraticamente (P<0,05) a disponibilidade de matéria seca verde (MSV), teores de P, densidade populacional de perfilhos (DPP), número de folhas perfilho-1 (NFP), tamanho médio de folhas (TMF), índice de área foliar (IAF) e taxas de aparecimento (TAF) e expansão foliar (TEF). Os máximos rendimentos de MSV, TAF, TEF, DPP, NFP, IAF e TMF foram obtidos com a aplicação de 72,8; 85,9; 81,6; 82,1; 108,5; 71,8 e 81,7 kg de P2O5 ha-1, respectivamente. A eficiência de utilização de P foi inversamente proporcional às doses de P aplicadas, ocorrendo o inverso quanto a texa de senescência foliar. A adubação fosfatada ao aumentar a disponibilidade de forragem possibilita maior eficiência de sua utilização, maior renovação de tecidos e estrutura do dossel mais favorável ao pastejo.
Efeitos do uso de canabinoides no Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nobre Paulo Vytor Cardoso , Leite Maria Luísa Vieira Cuyabano , Jatobá Kalina Costa , Cadete João Victor Nunes , Coutinho Caio Cesar Gusmão Costa , Nunes Alícia Malta Brandão , Toledo Lizianny Nadir Tenório de Araújo , Vieira Henrique José Fernandes de Souza , Barbosa Danilo de Castro Bulhões Mascarenhas , Melo Katherine Pinaud Calheiros de Albuquerque , Donald Maria Eduarda Dantas , Persiano Sônia Wanderley Silva , Resurreição Fernando Lages da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição heterogênea e complexa, apresentando alterações significativas no sistema endocanabinóide. Nesse sentido, compostos da Cannabis, como o THC e o CBD, atuam nesse sistema, apresentando diversas propriedades benéficas. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos do uso de canabinóides no transtorno do espectro autista. Métodos: Consiste em uma revisão integrativa realizada através das bases BVS, PubMed® e SciELO, utilizando os descritores cannabis, canabidiol, transtorno do espectro autista. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos oito anos, em idioma inglês, espanhol ou português, que abordassem a temática. Resultados e discussões:: Evidencia-se melhorias significativas em diversoss sintomas, como automutilação, hiperatividade, problemas de sono e irritabilidade, porém com efeitos adversos leves, incluindo distúrbios do sono e alterações de apetite. As limitações desta revisão incluem a heterogeneidade nos desenhos dos estudos e nas amostras, bem como a ausência de grupos de controle em alguns estudos. Conclusão: Os canabinoides demonstraram eficácia na redução de sintomas em indivíduos com TEA, com um perfil de efeitos colaterais mais favorável comparado a terapias tradicionais. Seus efeitos terapêuticos. Embora ensaios clínicos estejam em andamento, são necessários estudos de longo prazo com amostras mais homogêneas e desfechos relevantes para elucidar completamente os benefícios dos canabinoides no tratamento do TEA.
Evasão no Ensino Superior: diferenças e similaridades entre graduados e desistentes em uma IES Federal do interior de Minas Gerais
Authors: Souza André Luiz de , Luiz Gilberto Venâncio , Porto Rodrigo Soares , Mendes José Antônio Babos , Cottini Fernanda Aparecida dos Santos
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as diferenças entre estudantes que concluíram o curso superior e aqueles que abandonaram em relação a variáveis sociodemográficas, de desempenho acadêmico e notas do ENEM. Neste contexto, este artigo propõe comparar informações de um banco de dados de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) localizada no interior de Minas Gerais, buscando identificar as disparidades em relação aos fatores que influenciam na evasão. Para atender ao objetivo desta pesquisa, foi realizado um cruzamento de informações a partir de um banco de dados composto por registros de 2425 alunos da instituição. Destes, 931 alunos foram classificados como concluintes do curso, enquanto 1414 foram identificados como estudantes que abandonaram o curso, entre os anos 2014 e 2023. Na análise dos dados, foram usados o teste do qui-quadrado e o teste de média de Mann-Whitney. No geral, os resultados estão em consonância com o referencial teórico apresentado, confirmando muitas das relações e associações descritas na literatura. No entanto, foi identificado diferenças, como a associação inversa entre o turno de estudo e a proximidade da localização da IES e o abandono do curso, contrariando estudos anteriores.
O espaço de construção das cidadanias nas escolas campesinas: as marcas do colonialismo digital presentes nas políticas públicas de inclusão digital
Authors: Silva José Severino da , Alves Thelma Panerai
Published: June 2024

O desenvolvimento das tecnologias e a presença das tecnologias digitais nos espaços educacionais têm ampliado os debates acerca dos projetos de formação dos sujeitos no campo da educação. Os desafios se intensificam com a presença das tecnologias digitais nas escolas do campo, devido às particularidades territoriais ali presentes, dos contextos culturais em que se encontram inseridas e, sobretudo, do direito e da garantia à cidadania e à construção de uma cidadania digital, enquanto ação de promoção da visibilidade desses territórios, que se encontram vinculados aos paradigmas da invisibilização, da marginalização e do espaço-tempo do atraso. Desse modo, o presente estudo representa o recorte de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo analisar as inter-relações entre as políticas públicas de inclusão digital e o uso das tecnologias digitais nas escolas do campo voltadas para a construção de cidadanias, nesses territórios. O estudo foi desenvolvido junto a 30 escolas do campo que participavam de projetos de inclusão digital, na cidade de Vitória de Santo Antão, no período entre 2020 e 2024. O estudo evidenciou que as políticas de inclusão digital propostas para as escolas do campo ocorrem de forma descontextualizada das territorialidades na qual as escolas se encontram inseridas, sendo orientadas por uma ideologia capitalista, que deixam de fora as ações propositivas de garantia da cidadania e da construção das cidadanias digitais, acarretando o desenvolvimento de um modelo colonialista digital de dominação, no espaço epistêmico campesino.
Essix Obturator As An Immediate Obturator
Authors: Selvaraj Sunantha , Achuthan Narendran , Dorairaj Jayachandran , Menon Karishma
Published: June 2024

Background: The  fabrication of  immediate surgical obturator is known for that the appliance is placed immediate after the surgical procedure. Nevertheless, its design and the material used has not been given much consideration owing to a short duration of usage. However  utilization of a immediate surgical obturator has a long-term effect on the patient's tissues and if not fabricated using an appropriate technique and material, the obturator could itself may result in deleterious biological as well as psychological effects on the patient.
Case report: This case report sheds light on suggesting a modification in new material and technique which attempts to obturate the open eradicate or diminish the deleterious effects. This in turn could bring about a more aesthetic outcome, improving the overall quality of life of the patient in the long run.
Perception and behavior road users' attitude to road safety: Kazakhstan context
Authors: Sakanov Darkhan , Aspanbetov Daulet , Nurmetov Serik , Czerepicki Andrzej
Published: June 2024

Although public bodies need to know drivers’ perception of road safety, in Kazakhstan there are no valid and reliable instruments that propose an integral dimensionality. The objective of this study summarizes a survey conducted among 313 people in Zhezkazgan during from 30 may to 4 June 2022 for define main necessary directs of an information campaign strategy to raise public awareness in the field of road safety. Methodology: For sociological study of the behavior and attitude of road users regarding road safety, we preparation of the questionnaire were performed based on the experience of ESRA within the current road safety issues in Kazakhstan. Results: By social survey define following main areas to which it is necessary to direct the theme of campaign to increase the perception of road safety of the population: (i) speeding, (ii) intoxicated driving, (iii) unsafe pedestrian behavior, (iv) using of protective equipment, (v) read a text message/email or check social media and talk on hand-held phone while driving, (vi) listening to music through headphones for a pedestrian while walking in the street, and (vii) fatigued driving. Conclusions: This study fills a gap in the existing literature related to the lack of reliable and valid instruments available in Kazakhstan to collect information on perceptions of road safety factors, regulatory framework and intervention measures, road infrastructure, vehicles, socioeconomic, human, and driving precautions.
IMPACTO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM NECESSIDADE DE REABILITAÇÃO COM IMPLANTES
Authors: Bastos Lívia Martins Cardoso , Miotto Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto na qualidade de vida relacionado à necessidade de tratamento com implantes e possíveis associações com variáveis sociodemográficas, socioeconômicas, utilização de próteses, motivo da procura por atendimento odontológico e número de dentes perdidos. Este estudo transversal analisou uma amostra de 319 pacientes, utilizando um questionário para a coleta de dados sociodemográficos e das variáveis independentes. O instrumento Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) foi utilizado para mensurar a qualidade de vida. A associação entre variáveis foi verificada pelo teste exato de Fisher; para avaliar a força da associação entre as variáveis independentes e o impacto na qualidade de vida, foi calculada a razão de chances (OR); para analisar o efeito das dimensões combinadas, foi utilizado o teste de Mantel-Haenszel. O número de indivíduos que declararam impacto foi de 216 (67,7%), sendo que os domínios com maior impacto foram incapacidade psicológica (46,7%) e desconforto psicológico (45,8%). O predomínio de impacto esteve associado a indivíduos do sexo feminino, de baixa escolaridade, pertencentes às classes C e D/E, em uso de próteses parciais e totais removíveis, que procuraram atendimento por urgência e que perderam todos os dentes.
O IMPACTO NEGATIVO DO TEMPO DE TELAS EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Andrade Ana Vitória Rodrigues de , Fortes Carla Victória Sousa , Araújo Letícia Maria Santos , Oliveira Catarina Costa Borges
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Devido à prevalência do tempo de tela na vida moderna, há preocupações crescentes sobre seus efeitos negativos, incluindo sedentarismo, impactos nas interações sociais, qualidade de sono prejudicada e riscos para saúde mental, como depressão e desatenção. Este estudo busca analisar criticamente esses efeitos, fornecendo uma visão abrangente dos impactos cognitivos, socioemocionais e físicos do tempo de tela em crianças, visando contribuir para uma compreensão mais completa e orientar pesquisas futuras. METODOLOGIA: O estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática que busca reunir e sintetizar informações sobre os impactos negativos do tempo de tela em crianças. A pesquisa selecionou nove estudos a partir de bancos de dados eletrônicos, utilizando critérios de inclusão como período de publicação (2019 a 2024), disponibilidade em texto completo, idiomas inglês ou português, relevância ao tema e exclusão de documentos como editais e dissertações. RESULTADOS: O tempo excessivo de tela está associado a impactos negativos no desenvolvimento e saúde de crianças e adolescentes, como atraso na linguagem, comportamento de TDAH, distúrbios do sono, aumento da agressividade e problemas de saúde mental. Também há uma relação com obesidade e hipertensão arterial. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, o tempo de tela aumentou significativamente, destacando a necessidade de conscientização e diretrizes para limitar seu uso. CONCLUSÃO: O aumento do tempo de tela está associado a problemas de saúde como atraso no desenvolvimento da linguagem, comportamento do TDAH, distúrbios do sono e pressão arterial elevada em crianças e adolescentes. Além disso, pode contribuir para dor de cabeça e ganho de peso infantil. É essencial educar os pais sobre os riscos e limitar o tempo de tela para proteger a saúde infantil, considerando os impactos cognitivos, comportamentais e emocionais.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING STASIUN PENGISIAN LISTRIK UMUM (SPLU) HYBRID BERBASIS IOT DI SMKN 2 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Abdurrahman Naufal , Jaenul Ariep , Vresdian Devan Junesco
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the development of electric vehicles in Indonesia which is regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019 which encourages the use of electric vehicles. Therefore, the development of electric vehicles began to increase every year. Along with the development of electric vehicles, it must also be followed by the development of charging stations. This research focuses more on developing a Hybrid public electric charging station (SPLU) monitoring system to create a Hybrid SPLU monitoring system that can be accessed easily anytime and anywhere in real-time and is IoT-based. For the Hybrid SPLU monitoring system to work well, the data results from sensor readings can be monitored in real-time and IoT-based. Then the data from this study has been compared (calibration) with existing measuring instruments with the average error of each sensor being no more than 5% and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) not more than 10%. From the existing provisions, if the MAPE value is <10%, the data can be said to be very accurate. So it can be concluded that this research can be said to be successful because it has fulfilled the initial objectives of this research.
Abundance, characterization, and health risk evaluation of microplastics in borehole water in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya Tajudeen , Adewale Mutiyat Kehinde , Ibrahim Abdulgafar Bala , Abdulkadir Baliqees , Emmanuela Chikelu Chinelo , Fari Adamu Zainab , Attahiru Asiya Koko , Wanda Joseph Dahali
Published: June 2024

Microplastic pollution has become a global menace, and water, being a major "sink" for pollutants, represents a significant source of human exposure. This study aimed to assess the safety of borehole water in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria, specifically concerning microplastic pollution. Water samples were collected from boreholes in selected areas, including Bayan Kara, Malali, Rafin Atiku, Aliero Quarters, GwadanGaji, FUBK Takeoff Site, Kalgo Market, and Tarasa. Microplastics were extracted from the water samples through filtration using glass fiber filter papers, and were subsequently subjected to spectroscopy and microscopy to determine concentrations, shapes, and polymer types. Health risks associated with the microplastics were also calculated. The results revealed that the samples from Tarasa exhibited the highest concentrations of microplastics (96.967 particles/L), followed by Bayan Kara (92.70 particles/L), Rafin Atiku (92.33 particles/L), GwadanGwaji (92.30 particles/L), FUBK Takeoff Site (91.07 particles/L), Aliero Quarters (90.43 particles/L), Kalgo Market (88.00 particles/L), and Malali (86.40 particles/L). The most dominant shape was fibers (73 %), followed by fragments (16 %), foams (6 %), and filaments (5 %). Polyethylene and polyamide, in that order, were the most dominant polymers, while polystyrene was the least common. The majority of risk scores were classified as III. It can be inferred from the results that microplastic pollution in borehole water poses a health hazard in the city. Consumers of borehole water in the studied areas are advised to treat the water before consumption to mitigate potential health risks.
Laser-Induced Hydrodynamic Reorientation in Hybrid Nematic Liquid Crystals
Authors: Hakobyan Vaharshak , Hakobyan Rafik
Published: June 2024

Liquid crystal molecules can be reoriented by weak light field. Indeed, this reorientation depends on anchoring energies, boundary conditions and also on the thickness of liquid crystal. Laser-induced hydrodynamic motions in initially hybrid oriented nematic liquid crystal have been studied theoretically under different laser power. It has been shown the reorientation of liquid crystal molecules induced by direct volume expansion mechanism for two directions of hydrodynamic flow. It has been studied the dependence of specific reorientation on anchoring energies. Hydrodynamic flow velocity gradient brings about a small increase of curvature when hydrodynamic flow velocity is directed out of the ‘‘flexible ribbon’s’’ curvature. The ‘‘flexible ribbon’’ reverses its curvature when velocity is directed into ‘‘flexible ribbon’s’’ curvature and when we have weak anchoring from planar boundary.
Protective effects of Withania somnifera against cyclophosphamide-induced testicular damage in rats
Authors: Jafari Mehrana , Akbari Ahmad , Esmailpour Zeynab , Nadi Zahra , Baazm Maryam
Published: June 2024

Objective: Cyclophosphamide (CP) is an alkylating agent commonly used in cancer treatment. It is known to have detrimental effects on the reproductive system, including the potential to cause infertility. Recently, herbal remedies have gained traction as a complementary approach to addressing these side effects. In this study, our goal was to investigate whether the aqueous-alcoholic extract of Withania somnifera (WS) could mitigate the adverse impacts of CP on testicular tissue.Methods: Animals were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: control, WS (500 mg/kg), CP (100 mg/kg), CP+WS pre-treatment, and CP+WS post-treatment. WS was administered orally through gavage for 1 month. We assessed sperm parameters, testicular histopathology, and the expression of the Bax and Bcl2 genes in the experimental groups.Results: Sperm parameters (including count, viability, and motility), the number of spermatogonia, the seminiferous tubule diameter, and Bcl2 gene expression, significantly decreased after CP injection (p<0.05). Conversely, the number of immotile sperm and Bax gene expression significantly increased (p<0.05). Treatment with WS, especially when administered as a pre-treatment, ameliorated the sperm parameters, histological alterations, and the expression of apoptosis-related genes (p<0.05).Conclusion: The data suggest that WS may mitigate the detrimental effects of CP on testicular tissue by reducing apoptosis. Consequently, WS has the potential to be used as an adjunctive therapy to reduce the complications associated with CP treatment.
Investigating Students' Integration of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) In Teaching English/Teaching Practice
Authors: Syarif Nur Fajriah Indah , Sulfasyah  , Ul Haq Muhammad Zia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to know the Students' integration of CALL and factors influence their integration of CALL in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This research was conducted in descriptive qualitative method. The data collected by interview. The sample of this research was students who already PPL (Teaching practice program) This research used Snowball Sampling because just only took 5 samples who speak well and understand about CALL  to be interviewed.The main findings of the study illustrated that most of students have positive attitudes towards using Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) in teaching learning process, the students enjoyable and had interesting teaching experience. using Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) enriches students' knowledge and information, (CALL), provides students with fresh and up-dated information, (CALL), plays an important role in developing students' academic skills
LIFE AS A DISSIPATIVE STRUCTURE. A METABLETIC EXPLORATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Authors: Allaerts Wilfried
Published: June 2024

This paper elaborates on the attempts in medical science to tackle complex or non-linear phenomena at the microscopic scale by a process of linearization. Questions of predictability and computability of stochastic phenomena are at the basis of the extrapolation of molecular interactions from the microscale to the macroscale of the cellular machinery and of the multicellular organism. The effects of this linearization procedure not only are observed in the handling of cellular processes in medicine, but also generate consequences at the population level in the organization of public health. The notion of dissipative structure thus is inferred at several levels of organization. This paper is centered around the discovery of the (messenger) RNA concept by the Brussels Rouge-Cloître Group, a discovery that played a key-role in the postwar developments of molecular biology and genomics, and consequently also in epidemiology and vaccine development. In the footsteps of the philosophy of Peter Sloterdijk, the conceptual framework of immunology not only is found to constitute a medical discipline, but it is also identified as a group-forming (neuro-) semantic mechanism. As such it forms a target in AI-generated networks. A final note is added to the need and urgency of limitations set to the exploitation of these semantic mechanisms, for the sake of human social cohesion.
Field Handbook for Maintenance and Preservation Treatments of Concrete Pavements
Authors: Mirzahosseini Mohammadreza , Olek Jan , Abraham Dulcy M. , Ram Prashant , Smith Kurt
Published: June 2024

Information related to maintenance and preservation (M&P) treatments of Portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) has not been uniformly presented across various Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) maintenance-related documents, including INDOT Standard Specifications and the INDOT Design Manual. Since this data is scattered across different documents and frequently incomplete, it is often challenging for field personnel to obtain consistent information which can assist in making decisions related to selection of treatments that can benefit the service life of concrete pavements. To address this gap, the SPR-4601 guidebook was developed to provide succinct descriptions of common distresses and failures observed in concrete pavements, and guidance related to routine maintenance and preservation (M&P) practices. Having consistent and comprehensive information should aid in implementing more uniform M&P practices and help to ensure the quality of the concrete pavement assets over their service life.
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Versus Mini-Gastric Bypass on Liver Function at 6 Months in Morbid Obesity Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bidares Matin , Melali Hamid , Aziz Mahsa , Salehi Mahsa
Published: June 2024

Background: Various weight loss surgeries exist, with no absolute superiority; each has pros and cons. Due to rising bariatric surgeries globally, it's vital to investigate comparisons between two-mini gastric bypass and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), especially regarding their impact on liver function. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to "draw comparisons between the effects of mini gastric bypass and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on liver function at 6 months among patients with morbid obesity." Methods: This cross-sectional study included 90 bariatric surgery candidates (Body Mass Index (BMI) 35 - 50) from 2018 - 2021. Forty-five had laparoscopic mini gastric bypass surgery, while 45 had Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Demographic, anthropometric, lab, and sonographic tests were conducted at baseline, 3-, and 6-months post-surgery. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Results: In a study of 90 patients (75.6% female, mean age 38.6 ± 10.4 years), both surgeries (Mini gastric bypass (MGB) and RYGB) effectively reduced body weight, BMI, and waist circumference at 3- and 6-months post-surgery. However, MGB showed significantly higher BMI and weight loss compared to RYGB (P = 0.003). In 90 patients, both surgeries reduced weight and BMI. However, MGB showed better BMI/weight loss. LFTs (ALT, AST, ALP) remained stable after MGB but worsened at 3 months after RYGB before recovering by 6 months. Mini gastric bypass also showed better GGT improvement. Both procedures improved fatty liver grading, FBS, and HbA1C levels equally. No significant differences were observed in blood pressure, platelet count, hemoglobin, or MCV. Ferritin levels increased in both groups but were higher in RYGB. CRP was higher in RYGB at 3 months. Conclusions: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass temporarily exacerbated liver enzymes and inflammation, but MGB resulted with more weight reduction. In comparison to RYGB, MGB improved LFTs more consistently.
Early Detection of Anterior Segment Visual Complications in Pediatrics with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Validad Mohammad Hossein , Nakhaee Moghadam Maryam , Mirzaei Ilia , Parsi-Moud Abolfazl , Kankashian Mahdi , Hosseini Razavi Niloufar
Published: June 2024

Background: Evaluation of the Prevalence and Types of Ocular Complications in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 76 previously diagnosed diabetic children were selected. The patients' T1DM was monitored using glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), and an ophthalmologist conducted anterior corneal examinations. Visual acuity levels were assessed by an optometrist. Pupillary dilation was achieved using 1% Tropicamide ophthalmic drops prior to the slit-lamp examination of the anterior segment of both eyes. Results: With an average age of 12.04 ± 3.7 years and average HbA1C levels of 10.24 ± 2.47%, the most observed visual complication was posterior capsule opacification in 19 patients (24.9%). This was followed by refractive errors (10.5%), amblyopia (2.7%), pseudophakia, and cataract (1.4% for each). A total of 27 patients (35.5%) exhibited visual complications. Age and the duration of diabetes were significantly associated with the overall presence of visual complications and posterior capsular opacification, but not significantly related to other types of ocular complications. Conclusions: Given the prevalence and distribution of visual complications in T1DM, particularly posterior capsule opacification, we suggest a routine screening examination of the anterior segment of the eye in these patients.
Comparison of Baska Mask Versus Endotracheal Tube for General Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mariyappan Singaravelan , R Anjana , S Prem Kumar , P Naveena , V A Sabapathy Appavoo , Kumar Choudhary Arbind
Published: June 2024

: This study aimed to compare the Baska mask and the endotracheal tube, two devices used to manage patient airways during laparoscopic surgery. Fifty patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned to receive either the Baska mask or the endotracheal tube. Data on patients’ demographic and physical status, as well as their heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen level, and ease of device insertion, were collected. The mean BMI for the Baska mask group was 24.68 kg/m² (± 4), and for the Endotracheal tube group, it was 24.83 kg/m² (± 4.14), showing no significant difference (P = 0.9768). However, significant differences were observed in hemodynamic parameters. Patients in the endotracheal tube group exhibited higher heart rates, blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure, indicating more cardiovascular stress than those in the Baska mask group. The endotracheal tube also caused more throat irritation, with more patients reporting post-surgery sore throat. The Baska mask was found to be easier and quicker to insert, requiring less skill and time. Both devices provided adequate oxygenation, but the endotracheal tube had more negative effects on the cardiovascular system and throat. In conclusion, the Baska mask could be a better alternative for laparoscopic surgery, improving both physiological parameters and patient comfort.
Social Anxiety in Students with Specific Learning Disorders Based on Emotion Regulation and Emotional Intelligence: The Mediating Role of Perceived Self-Efficacy
Authors: Rostami Parisa , Eyni Sanaz , Zemestani Mehdi
Published: June 2024

Background: One of the basic challenges faced by children with specific learning disorders (SLD) is social-emotional problems. Objectives: Considering the importance of social anxiety in interacting with others and its negative consequences in the family, society, and academic life of students with specific learning disabilities, the present study aims to develop a causal model of social anxiety in these students based on emotion regulation and emotional intelligence, taking into account the mediating role of perceived self-efficacy. Methods: The research employed a descriptive approach and utilized path analysis. The statistical population of this research comprised all the students with SLD who were referred to the student counseling centers and LD centers affiliated with the education organization of Sanandaj city in the academic year 2022 - 2023. The research sample consisted of 360 students aged between 8 and 12 years old with SLD, selected from the statistical population through purposeful sampling. In this research, the self-report version of Leibovitz's Social Anxiety Scale for children and adolescents by Masia-Warner et al., Shields and Cicchetti's emotion regulation inventory, Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire by Mavroveli et al., and Muris' Children's Self-Efficacy Questionnaire were utilized. The fit indices of the model were also confirmed. Results: The variables of emotion regulation, perceived self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence directly affected the social anxiety of students with SLD. Additionally, the social anxiety of students with SLD was significantly related to the mediation of perceived self-efficacy with emotion regulation and emotional intelligence (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Therefore, to reduce the social anxiety of students with SLD, it is recommended that educators and experts develop educational programs to increase adaptive emotion regulation strategies, enhance perceived self-efficacy, and strengthen emotional intelligence.
Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Pregnancies Positive for SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Ghalandarzehi Atefeh , Razavi Maryam , Rakhshani Moghaddam Firoozeh
Published: June 2024

Background: In December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic began in Wuhan, China with the emergence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on evidence, pregnant women are more vulnerable to respiratory infections due to physiological changes in their bodies. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcomes for mothers and newborns in the Sistan and Baluchestan province who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy. Methods: The current retrospective study assessed 100 SARS-CoV-2-positive pregnant women and 50 healthy controls from hospitals affiliated with Zahedan University of Medical Sciences during 2019 - 2020. The data included demographic, clinical, and neonatal details, which were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 25. Results: Our findings revealed that preterm birth occurred in 37% of pregnancies with COVID-19, and other complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (21%) and stillbirth (10%) were also prevalent. The majority of mothers (24%) were asymptomatic, with shortness of breath identified as the primary symptom (17%). Cesarean section rates were 30%, and miscarriage occurred in 2% of cases. Notably, complications such as placental abruption, meconium aspiration, and cardiorespiratory arrest were infrequent. Compared to mothers in good health, the outcomes for the newborns showed a significant difference in preterm birth (37% vs. 14%, P = 0.004) and premature rupture of the membranes (13% vs. 2%, P = 0.035). Conclusions: This study emphasizes the increased risk of preterm birth and associated complications, along with varied maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies positive for SARS-CoV-2. The findings contribute to the understanding of COVID-19's impact on pregnancy outcomes, urging further comprehensive investigations for enhanced insights and the development of improved maternal-fetal care strategies.
Consideraciones acerca del modelo del silogismo dialéctico aristotélico
Authors: Chichi Graciela M.
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se plantea la cuestión del modelo del silogismo dialéctico supuesto por Aristóteles en Los Tópicos. Para ello fue necesario revisar las interpretaciones más representativas en tomo de dos pasajes en los cuales el filósofo define “silogismo”: An.Pr. II, 24bl8-21 y Top. Il,100a25-27. Luego de hacer una breve reseña del contexto de la discusión, se considera el carácter de los elementos que incluye la definición, las premisas, la conclusión y la necesidad de la inferencia. Según la interpretación canónica -actualmente confirmada por las investigaciones sobre la silogística asertórica- ambos pasajes aluden al concepto informal de silogismo, correspondiente a nuestra idea intuitiva de deducción. La interpretación vigente, en cambio, sostiene c le Aristóteles hace referencia a la misma deducción formal o regla de inferencia deductiva planteada por la doctrina del silogismo analítico. En tal caso, quien intenta hallar un modelo para el silogismo dialéctico se enfrenta con la cuestión del “seguir necesariamente” en el ámbito de la dialéctica y, al mismo tiempo, encuadrar aquella argumentación en alguno de los dos modelos tradicionales de valoración lógica, el inductivo y el deductivo. Según el primero, la conclusión estará más o menos fundada conforme al grado de aceptabilidad de las premisas endoxásticas de aquel silogismo. Mientras que por el segundo, la conclusión se seguirá necesariamente, sobre todo, en virtud de la forma. En suma, ambos modelos empobrecen la lectura de la lógica de Los Tópicos. Finalmente, se proponen algunos de los criterios a incluir sin los cuales no se comprenden el carácter ni el sentido de la dialéctica. Su consideración seguramente contribuiría a reconstruir una argumentación, complementaria a la del modelo deductivo de la silogística de Aristóteles. Con la intención de elucidar la naturaleza del silogismo dialéctico cuyas bases sienta Aristóteles en Los Tópicos, creo conveniente primero revisar las interpretaciones más representativas que ha recibido el concepto central de la lógica aristotélica. El filósofo define silogismo en cuatro pasajes del Organon (1). Dado que la cuestión que presento involucra de forma directa al pasaje de Los Tópicos, además de considerarlo pondré especial interés en el conocido pasaje del primer capítulo de los Analíticos Primeros, ya que no sólo contiene a los restantes sino, sobre todo, explica las expresiones claves de la definición. Ahora bien, la elección supone también el planteo de los problemas más frecuentes en la discusión de los textos del Corpus. En efecto, las interpretaciones que se sostienen respecto de la definición de silogismo depende de las tesis que los autores defienden en tomo de la cuestión general de la datación de las obras del Organon. No ignoro la complejidad del problema ni el carácter conjetural de las soluciones vigentes (2), sólo presentaré dos posiciones opuestas y la interpretación de la dialéctivas que cada una de ellas defiende.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DEEP-LEARNING NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR TRANSIENT AND SMALL SIGNAL STABILITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Onyemenam John Obiajulu , Olulope Paul Kehinde , Ariba Folashade , Onimisi Yusuf Isaac
Published: June 2024

The goal of this study is to evaluate the instability that current power systems are susceptible to as a result of integrating new components like power electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy production. Today, the stability and security of the electrical network are impacted by the growing development of renewable energy sources. The purpose of this research is to assess the various stabilities which concerns the electricity system utilizing a feature selection and DLNN technique. Nigerian 28 bus system and IEEE9 bus system data contingencies were generated using DIgSILENT. The Relief-F feature selection method is used to construct a data processing pipeline for feature selection. This investigation is conducted using the DIgSILENT/Python program, which is run on an Intel Pentium core i5 2GHz CPU. The suggested model's improved performance is evaluated on the Nigeria 28 bus system and IEEE 9 bus system. For the Nigeria 28 bus system and the IEEE 9 bus system, the findings show evaluation performance metrics for accuracy, precision, sensitivity, f1-score, specificity, mean squared error, and root mean square error. The evaluation metrics of the IEEE 9 bus system and the Nigeria 28 bus system were compared with other publications in the corresponding literature. This study demonstrates the utility of the DLNN technique for online, real-time evaluation of transient stability and small signal stability.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES FOR LARGE-SCALE IMAGE RETRIEVAL: ADDRESSING EFFICIENCY AND SCALABILITY IN VISUAL SEARCH
Authors: Thriveni Ms. A. , Balajee Dr. J. , Hemasree Ms.V.
Published: June 2024

The expanding availability of large-scale image datasets, as well as the growing demand for fast and scalable image retrieval systems, has resulted in the creation of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions for solving these difficulties in visual search in recent years. This study investigates the use of AI approaches in large-scale image retrieval, with an emphasis on enhancing efficiency and scalability. Efficiency plays a crucial role in image retrieval, as users expect near real-time results, especially in applications like e-commerce and social media. Deep learning and other AI approaches have shown considerable promise in this arena, allowing for the construction of very efficient models for feature extraction and similarity calculation. These models may efficiently collect and represent the visual content of images by employing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and other deep learning architectures, allowing for quicker and more accurate retrieval. Another major difficulty when working with large-scale image databases is scalability. Traditional indexing and retrieval technologies frequently struggle to maintain acceptable performance as the number of images rises. AI approaches provide novel answers to the scalability problem. AI-powered image retrieval systems may easily manage enormous datasets and offer speedy results even when the database contains millions or billions of images by utilizing techniques such as hashing, clustering, and distributed computing.
A STUDY OF DIGITAL MARKETING ON SELECTED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN DINDIGUL
Authors: Vignesh R. , M. Soundarapandian Dr.
Published: June 2024

The Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) is a pan-India digital trading system that integrates the existing Agricultural Produce and Livestock Market Committee (APMC) mandis to create a unified national agricultural market. The Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) is the lead agency for e-NAM implementation under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. The e-Nam was established in April 2016. There are currently 417 combined mandis in 13 states, including Tamil Nadu. The challenge is convincing traders who have always done business in person and with cash to become digital. The Dindigul Agricultural District is grouped into three agricultural divisions in this study: Natham, Oddanchatram, and Palani. Each Agricultural Division is supervised by an Assistant Director of Agriculture. The secondary data were gathered from various departments of the Tamil Nadu government and analyzed by using forecasting analysis to determine the growth of trade crops and the number of trade values in the Dindigul district areas. The present study explores the growth and forecast of trade value and trade quantity in selected agricultural products. This study revealed that the positive and negative growth levels on varied crops.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT, ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Barkavi Ms. P. , Muthu Meena Ms. S. , Shapna Ms. S.
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in addressing the complex challenges of energy and the environment. This abstract explores the intersection of AI, energy, and the environment, highlighting the various applications, benefits, and concerns associated with this convergence. In recent years, AI has proven its potential to revolutionize the energy sector by optimizing energy generation, distribution, and consumption. Through machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze large datasets and identify patterns, enabling more accurate energy demand forecasting and load management. This capability enhances the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, thus promoting a cleaner and more sustainable energy mix. AI-driven optimization techniques also improve the efficiency of power generation processes, leading to reduced emissions and enhanced operational performance. Moreover, AI plays a crucial role in environmental monitoring and conservation efforts. By leveraging remote sensing data and AI algorithms, it becomes possible to track and analyze environmental changes at both local and global scales. AI can identify deforestation patterns, monitor air and water quality, and detect anomalies in wildlife behavior, aiding in early warning systems and conservation planning. Furthermore, AI-powered predictive models can support climate change mitigation strategies by simulating the impact of various policies and interventions.