bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penegakan Hukum dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Rachimna Nimas Sekar , Widowaty Yeni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perkara tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang sangkat kompleks sehingga sulit untuk diberantas di dunia ini. Dalam kasus tindak pidana perdagangan orang ini biasanya tidak hanya menyangkut satu bidang kehidupan saja namun lebih dari satu bidang kehidupan. Tindak pidana perdagangan orang juga seringkali terjadi tidak hanya dalam wilayah suatu Negara saja tetapi juga diluar wilayah suatu Negara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan bagaimana penerapan sanksi pidananya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Untuk melengkapi data penelitian ini melakukan wawancara terhadap narasumber di Pengadilan Negeri Sleman dan Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Umum Kepolisian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulannya dengan cara melakukan studi pustaka terhadap bahan hukum sekunder, primer, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang terjadi pada tahun 2018 berjumlah 1 kasus dan pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 3 kasus. Perdagangan orang yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dikenakan Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke 1 KUHP dan Pasal 296 KUHP Undang-Undang R.I. Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dikenakan ancaman sanksi 1 (satu) tahun dan 3 (tiga) tahun 6 (enam) bulan dan Pasal 2 dan atau Pasal 12 Undang-Undang R.I. No. 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perdagangan Orang Jo Pasal 296 KUHP atau Pasal 506 KUHP Tentang Mucikari dikenakan ancaman sanksi 1 (satu) tahun
Role of computed tomography imaging in the diagnosis of blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma injuries
Authors: Bharde Pravinkumar , Venkat Sai Rajalingam , Sripriya Sriramula , Reddy Umamaheshwar , Swapna
Published: January 2023

Background: The present study was conducted with the primary aim of evaluating the role of computed tomography imaging in the assessment of blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) and penetrating abdominal trauma injuries.
Methods: This prospective study comprised 53 patients with BAT and PAT injuries referred from the emergency department to the department of radio-diagnosis for ultrasonography and CT. Multidetector computed tomography scans were performed on GE Bright Speed Elite 16 slice CT Scanner. The various injuries seen on the CT images were grouped and examined based on the injury site and the organs involved.
Results: The majority of the study subjects, i.e., 17/53 (32.08%) belonged age group of 20-30 yrs. Out of the 53 study subjects, 48 had BAT and 5 had PAT. The majority of study subjects who had BAT, i.e., 26/48 RTA, was the cause of trauma, and 5 out of 5 who had PAT assault was the cause of trauma. The most common organ injured was the spleen (18), followed by the liver (17), bowel (15), Anterior abdominal wall (6), pancreas (1), Kidney (1), Uterus (2), Multiple organs (1) and Hemoperitoneum without solid organ injury (1). CT showed 100% accuracy in the diagnosis of abdominal organ injuries.
Conclusions: CT imaging plays a pivotal role in the rapid identification of life-threatening injuries and is helpful for prompt initiation of appropriate care, which leads to an increase in the chance of survival of patients with BAT and PAT injuries.
Prevention and treatment for COVID-19 associated severe pneumonia in the Gambia (PaTS-COVID-19), a single-blinded randomized clinical trial: study protocol
Authors: Usuf Effua , Brotherton Helen , Nadjm Behzad , Mohammed Nuredin , Gai Abdou , Sillah Fatoumata , Johnson Mary Grey , Jones Chiquita Joquina , Sarr Catherine , Babatunde Hakeem Edun , Mohammad Abul Khalie , Dibba Bakary , Ndure Ebrahim , Bojang Lamin , Darboe Saffiatou , Bah Alasana , Bojang Abdoulie , Forrest Karen , Nwakanma Davis , Roberts Charles , Mustapha Bittaye , D’Alessandro Umberto , Roca Anna
Published: January 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in an unprecedent global response for the development of COVID-19 vaccines. However, as viral mutations continue to occur, potentially decreasing the efficacy of currently available vaccines, and inequity of vaccine access continues, identifying safe and effective drugs to minimise severity of COVID-19 disease remains a priority.
Methods: We designed an adaptive individually randomised single blinded non identical placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of repurposing licenced treatments for COVID-19 patients in an African setting. The trial has two cohorts: Cohort 1 recruits mild and moderate COVID-19 cases and their household contacts. Cases are actively followed up for 14 days, with a final visit at day 28. There are two co-primary endpoints: clinical progression to severe-pneumonia and persistence of the virus at day 14. The primary endpoint for household contacts is infection during a 14-day follow-up period. Cohort 2 recruits hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 associated pneumonia followed up actively until discharge or death, and passively until day 90, with a final visit. The primary endpoint is clinical progression or death.
Conclusions: This randomised trial will contribute African-specific data to the global response to COVID-19. Besides the efficacy of drugs on clinical progression, the trial will provide information on the dynamics of intra-household transmission.
Trial registration: This study is registered with Clinical Trials.gov with registration number NCT04703608 and with Pan African clinical trials registry with registration number PACTR202101544570971.
A multicomponent intervention to reduce internalized stigma in persons with a diagnosis of severe mental disorder: protocol of a pilot randomized mixed trial
Authors: Fernández Dany , Grandón Pamela , Bustos Claudio
Published: January 2023

Background: People with mental disorders face stigma as a social obstacle in multiple areas of their lives. Therefore, stigma toward this population is a priority for global public health due to its numerous consequences for those affected. One of its manifestations is internalized stigma, which also has severe implications for people with mental disorders. This study presents the protocol of a multicomponent intervention aimed at reducing internalized stigma in people with severe mental disorders.
Methods: The intervention is based on a mixed-method experimental design. The main design is an external randomized pilot trial with two arms, parallel, double-blind, equally randomized, and single-center. Qualitative data before and after the completion of the intervention are included as a secondary component of the main design. The study will be carried out in health service of the secondary level of care in Gran Concepción, Biobío Region, Chile. Twelve people will participate in the qualitative pre-intervention stage and 34 in the intervention stage, 17 in the experimental group, and 17 in the control group. The experimental group will receive the intervention plus the usual treatment, and the control group will only receive the usual treatment. The intervention is carried out in 10 sessions lasting 90 minutes each and is administered by a health service professional.
Conclusions: The study will provide evidence on the acceptability and feasibility of the intervention in the Chilean context, advancing knowledge and understanding in the field.
Trial Registration: The study has been registered with trial registration no. ACTRN12622000919718.
A preliminary evaluation of unified protocol in anxiety disorders in India: a multiple baseline study protocol
Authors: B. Arunya , Sudhir Paulomi Matam , Sundar Arumugham Shyam
Published: January 2023

Background: Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent with high rates of comorbidity. Single disease protocols have been the predominant choice of psychological treatment, however, there has been an increasing focus on transdiagnostic, shared mechanisms. Unified protocol is an emotion-focused CBT that addresses core vulnerabilities by training individuals in adaptive emotion regulation skills. UP has gained research attention in the management of emotional disorders with its modular approach. A challenge in psychotherapy research has been to understand the mechanisms of interventions and their effect on symptoms. Thus single-case experimental design has the potential to address some of the key questions. We present a research protocol that aims to examine the effectiveness of the unified protocol, using the SCED.
Methods: A single-case experimental design, with multiple baseline assessments, will be employed, with random allocation to 2- or 3-week baselines. Patients with a primary diagnosis of anxiety disorder, consenting to baseline assessments, and stabilized at least for 4 weeks of medication will be recruited. Assessments will be carried out at baseline, post, and three months, in addition to weekly assessments on the primary outcome measure, anxiety by an independent blind rater. Secondary outcomes include intolerance to uncertainty, neuroticism, emotion regulation, and anxiety sensitivity.
Conclusions: The findings of this study would contribute to the empirical status of transdiagnostic interventions in symptom reduction and in addressing shared mechanisms, enhancing its clinical relevance for co-morbid disorders.
Trial Registration: The study has been registered in clinical trials registry of India, No. CTRI/2021/01/030803; 28 January 2021.
Investigator’s gender and clinical trials performance in recruitment of patients
Authors: Milovanov Svyatoslav
Published: January 2023

Mostly of attraction to gender is related with participant subjects of clinical trials. Based on percentage of subject of each gender it is calculating enrollment fracture, bias and some other indexes. Enrollment is very important parameter and genders is considering as one of the internal factors which is influencing to enrollment. Authors also marking the more prevalence of male above the female in some aspects of clinical trials. It is obviously that investigators also has a differences in gender and this could have a differences in some parameters and enrollment is one of them. Enrolment parameters also not developed very much. We stepped forward to find out the relations of gender’s investigator and the enrollment. Materials and methods: Data of four clinical trials II-III phases in oncology and hematology, conducted since 2007 to 2017 years has been used for retrospective analysis. Study objectives: to investigate the study recruitment rate using different parameters and it’s changes along with acting of gender’s of investigator; to develop new parameters and values (derivatives) which could be sensitive for evaluation of enrollment. Statistical analysis: data had been collected from feasibility questionnaires, open statistical sources. Results: It was showed the values of enrollment parameters in perspective of investigator’s gender. Discussion: Statistical differences in some existing and developed enrollment parameters has been found. Gender’s influence to enrollment also was investigated.
Anaphylaxis should be recognized early and managed appropriately
Authors: Tanu Megawati , Suryana Ketut
Published: January 2023

Anaphylaxis is a severe, systemic hypersensitivity reaction characterized by rapid in onset with potentially life-threatening. The prevalence of anaphylaxis has been estimated at 1.6% to 5.1% and increasing nowadays. Drug-Induce-Anaphylaxis is one the most cause of fatal anaphylaxis. A 26-year-old male with anaphylaxis shock due to drug-induced with total IgE as a diagnostic support test. Anaphylaxis is a multisystem allergic emergency. Early recognition and prompt administration of epinephrine remain the cornerstone of management due to its rapid progression.
A rare variant of thalamic stroke- artery of Percheron infarct
Authors: R. Shreenidhi , Sivasamy Manoj , M. K. Nishaanth , Kumar Sathish , Karthik S. Prasanna
Published: January 2023

The thalamus is a walnut-sized structure that is located in the brain which receives rich blood supply from posterior cerebral artery and its communicating branches. One of the unusual presentations is the infarction of artery of percheron. Hereby reporting a case of 68-year-old female with no known co-morbidities who presented to the emergency department with complaints of sudden onset loss of consciousness in the morning. On further investigation, was found to have infarction of one of the variants of thalamic perforating arteries.
A case of dysferlinopathy (Miyoshi distal myopathy limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2b phenotype) from a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sivasamy Manoj , R. Shreenidhi , M. K. Nishaanth , M. Jagadeesan , S. Prasanna Karthik , Fernandez Kevin
Published: January 2023

Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) and Miyoshi myopathy are caused by similar mutations in the dysferlin gene. The phenotype of these allelic disease variants can vary considerably. We report a young male with severe and rapidly progressing muscle disorder with increased creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and confirmatory muscle biopsy findings. Genetic testing was done. A homozygous nonsense variation in exon 23 of the DYSF gene, which was consistent with the patient’s clinical reports of dysferlinopathy. Clinical phenomenology and preferential muscle involvement lead one to the gold standard genetic testing in heritable myopathies, which was well established in this report.
An interesting case of pyrexia of unknown origin
Authors: Chinnasamy Vignesh , Kumar Mahendra
Published: January 2023

Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) is defined as fever≥101°F on at least two occasions, illness duration of ≥3 weeks. Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by brucella species that includes Brucella canis, Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, and Brucella suis. They are gram-negative coccobacilli. They are non-motile, non-spore-forming, and facultative intracellular organisms. Kikuchi disease is a benign self-limiting disease, also referred to as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis. Kikuchi disease mainly affects young women and usually presents as fever, lymphadenopathy and leucopenia. The manifestations are similar to brucellosis. Both coexist in a patient, which can be challenging for the treating physician. Here, we presented a case of brucellosis with coexisting Kikuchi disease.
Lemmel syndrome: a rare condition causing cholangitis due to duodenal diverticulum
Authors: Chanda Abhishek , Sarkar Suman , Hossain Md Saddam , Sonthalia Nikhil , Roy Nirmalya
Published: January 2023

Lemmel syndrome, rare condition occurs when there is one or more diverticulum causes cholangitis and obstructive jaundice due to compression of common bile duct (CBD) by mechanical obstruction. And are commonly recognized as an incidental finding at cross-sectional imaging. There may be also added pathophysiologic mechanisms that also contribute to the process to the development of this syndrome like duodenal diverticula leading to sphincter of Oddi dysfunction and pressure compression of CBD by diverticula. Inflammation of these duodenal diverticula is very rare. Patients undergoing routine gastrointestinal tract (upper GI) evaluation, duodenal diverticulum presents up to 27% of patients mostly periampullary diverticulum. There may be multiple diverticula leading to compression of CBD causing cholangitis.
Application of artificial intelligence in medical care: review of current status
Authors: Pandya Hetal , Pandya Tanay
Published: January 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed almost all spheres of our life and has the potential to radically alter the field of health care. The increasing availability of healthcare data and rapid development of big data analytic methods has made possible the recent successful applications of AI in healthcare. Guided by relevant clinical questions, powerful AI techniques can unlock clinically relevant information hidden in the massive amount of data, which in turn can assist clinical decision making. To date, many AI systems have been developed in healthcare, but use and adoption in clinical practice has been limited. In this article, we tried to review few of promising AI techniques and tools, which can have a great impact on our health care system and in turn on quality of life.
Oral health problems and dental service utilization in children with hearing impairment: a narrative review
Authors: Parameswari Amandita , Bahar Armasastra , Adiatman Melissa
Published: January 2023

Children with hearing disability face challenges on accessing healthcare services caused by their lack of ability to express their oral health problems and affect their oral health status. This narrative review aims to explore oral health status in hearing impaired children and discuss in detail about dental service utilization in children with hearing impairment. Many studies assessed oral health status of children with hearing impairment. A comprehensive retrieval of the English literature from 2012 to 2022 was done in PubMed, ScienceDirect and ProQuest. Oral health assessments including dental caries, gingival problems and periodontal condition. Healthcare seeking behavior of the parents of hearing-impaired children is reflected by dental service utilization. Hearing impaired children have a high prevalence of caries, high caries activity and poor gingival condition compared to their counterparts. There are unmet dental treatment needs due to their dependence on parents or caregiver on decision making. Proper oral health educational method for hearing impaired children and their parents or caregiver is needed to improve oral health status and dental service utilization.
Death due to electrocution- A rare method of suicide
Authors: Bhosale Ashwini A , Taware A. A. , Jadhav V. T. , Tatiya Harish S , Bandgar A. L. , Vaidya H. V.
Published: January 2023

Suicide is defined as “the act of killing yourself deliberately”. Most common methods of committing suicide in India are hanging, followed by poisoning, drowning and self-immolation. While least common methods include consuming sleeping pills, electrocution, self-inflicting injuries and firearm injury. Considering deaths due to electrocutions, in India as well as globally, suicidal electrocutions are reported to be very rare compared to accidental ones. Existing literature also have scarcity of reports related to suicidal electrocutions. Hence, we hereby report a case of suicidal electrocution due to its rarity.
Development of an economic and mathematical model of cost allocation for preventive measures for oil and gas industry of the Russian Federation
Authors: Rostova Elena P. , Zinovieva Alena A.
Published: January 2023

Oil and gas industry occupies a significant place in the economy of the Russian Federation its share in GDP in 2021 was 17.4%. The trouble-free operation of oil and gas industry enterprises allows the stable development of this industry in particular and the economy of the state as a whole. Mining is associated with many risks general, inherent in any economic entity, and private, reflecting the specifics of the industry. Common risks include market, currency, natural, political and others. The risks inherent in the oil and gas sector are associated with the peculiarities of the production process, a high proportion of workers employed in production with harmful factors, accidents and injured workers, and harmful emissions. The object of the study is PJSC Gazprom, the largest gas supplier in the Russian Federation. The article considers such risk indicators as the number of accidents, the number of victims of industrial accidents, the volume of wastewater discharge into surface water bodies. These indicators are analyzed for the period from 2011 to 2021. A decreasing trend of these risk indicators, accompanied by fluctuations, is revealed. The cost of risk reduction measures was also analyzed: the cost of industrial safety, the cost of labor protection, the cost of environmental protection for PJSC Gazprom for the period from 2011 to 2021. Costs, in contrast to the considered risk indicators, do not have a definite trend. A model of the relationship between production volume, risk indicators and risk reduction costs has been developed. On the basis of the developed model, the problem of minimizing the total costs under regulatory restrictions on risk indicators is formulated. Separate functions have been developed that reflect the relationship between the number of accidents and the cost of industrial safety, the number of victims of accidents and the cost of labor protection, wastewater discharge and environmental protection costs. The presented models can be used by specialists of PJSC Gazprom when developing a risk management strategy, as well as by risk managers of other oil and gas enterprises after adjusting the parameters of the models taking into account the specifics of an individual enterprise.
Organisational life cycle models: innovative companies
Authors: Ilyenkova Karolina M.
Published: January 2023

Against the backdrop of accelerating the processes of digitalization of the economy, regionalization and globalization, the development of the knowledge economy and the intellectual economy, the topic of the companys life cycle is becoming more and more relevant and in demand. At the same time, there is a growing interest on the part of both researchers and practitioners in understanding certain aspects of the organization of processes within companies that have certain specifics, in particular, within innovative companies. The purpose of this study is to study the existing life cycle models, to conduct a comparative analysis of the life cycle models of innovative enterprises. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are defined and solved in the article: to analyse the main domestic and foreign databases, to identify existing models of the life cycle of a company of innovative companies, to describe the main characteristics of these models and to conduct a comparative analysis of the stages of existing models of the life cycle of innovative companies. This study is based on company life cycle models published in scientific journals. For this, domestic and foreign melon databases were analysed. In the process of conducting the study, methods of theoretical generalization, comparison, grouping, system analysis and synthesis were used. As a result of the study, five models of the life cycle of innovative companies were identified, their main characteristics were formulated, and a comparative analysis of these models was carried out.
Problems of information support in the management of innovation activities of Russian knowledge-intensive and high-tech enterprises
Authors: Podbornova Ekaterina S. , Podbornov Alexander E.
Published: January 2023

The current conditions of general economic instability necessitate the activation of national RD, which raises a number of issues related to innovation. One of such issues is the issue of improving the process of innovation management in the aspect of information and related problems. The need to improve the ID management process comes from the idea of increasing the production potential and scientific level of the enterprise, which determines the level and technological equipment with the means and capacities of information processing necessary for making managerial decisions. At the same time, it is important to increase the level of innovation activity of knowledge-intensive and high-tech enterprises, while applying modern management and information technologies, using hardware and software bases and current forms of information presentation. The article will consider the innovative activity of knowledge-intensive and high-tech enterprises in the form of the management process of complex systems with a large number of interrelated elements in the conditions of competition, risks and various factors of information diversity. Thus, one of the determining factors in the development of innovation activities of knowledge-intensive and high-tech enterprises today is the improvement of information and communication technologies for information support of ID management, which directly affect the innovation potential and innovative activity of such enterprises.
Modern methods for solving the optimal control problem in economics
Authors: Matveeva Yuliya V. , Chigwanda Marlvin T.
Published: January 2023

The modern formulation of the optimal control problem is given, following which a survey of the methods currently applied in solving the optimal control problem in economics is conducted, with a focus given to numerical methods. The most important problems in the application of numerical methods in solving the optimal control problem are given and explained. The article then lists and explains the most common computational methods of solving the optimal control problem that are being applied in todays economic sphere, how far these methods go in terms of achieving their objectives and providing solutions, the difficulties in implementing these methods, and the associated limitations. The latest developments in software and programs that are beginning to be used by mainly economists in solving some of the most common optimal control problems are listed, and their advantages and limitations are explained. Lastly, a general analysis of some of the next-generation methods and the future of the optimal control problem in general is made.
Некоторые проблемные вопросы квалификации преступлений, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и их аналогов
Authors: Бакаев И.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье проводится анализ судебной практики по вопросам квалификации преступлений в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и их аналогов. Исследуя правовые позиции судов, автор выявляет проблемные аспекты квалификации преступлений в рассматриваемой сфере отношений и предлагает возможные варианты их разрешения.
Порядок обращения за защитой своих прав, обжалования и опротестования судебных решений
Authors: Казахецян Г.О.
Published: January 2023

В данном научном исследовании исследован порядок обращения за обжалованием и опротестованием судебных решений, а именно с помощью апелляции. На основе анализа научной литературы и положений конституционных статей, определен порядок и правила оформления апелляции и условия ее подачи. Данная тема весьма актуальная, так как до сегодняшнего времени ей не уделялось достаточного внимания. В качестве выводов автором сформулированы рекомендации по решению вышеперечисленных проблем.
Коррупция - негативное социально-правовое явление современного общества
Authors: Ларина О.В. , Лобанова Е.Н.
Published: January 2023

Коррупцией является использование должностным лицом своих властных полномочий и доверенных ему прав, а также связанных с этим официальным статусом авторитета, возможностей, связей в целях личной выгоды, противоречащее законодательству и моральным установкам. Характерным признаком коррупции является конфликт между действиями должностного лица и интересами его нанимателя либо конфликт между действиями выборного лица и интересами общества. Многие виды коррупции аналогичны мошенничеству, совершаемому должностным лицом, и относятся к категории преступлений против государственной власти. Коррупции может быть подвержено любое должностное лицо, обладающее дискреционной властью в сфере распределения каких-либо не принадлежащих ему ресурсов по своему усмотрению (чиновник, депутат, судья, сотрудник правоохранительных органов, администратор и т. д.). Главным стимулом к коррупции является возможность получения экономической прибыли, связанной с использованием властных полномочий, а главным сдерживающим фактором — риск разоблачения и наказания.
Наследственный договор в цифровую эпоху
Authors: Мотовилина А.В.
Published: January 2023

Наследственный договор вошел в гражданско-правовой оборот сравнительно недавно, с 1 июня 2019 года, и в связи с этим представляет собой новое явление российской действительности. После введения в оборот нового способа наследования, возникли дискуссии, особенно по поводу вопроса о месте наследственного договора в системе российского наследственного права. На основе анализа законодательства, автором выявлены недостатки правового регулирования отношений, связанных с наследственным договором.
Об использовании некоторых информационных систем в раскрытии и предупреждении преступлений
Authors: Ровина Е.Е.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается роль некоторых информационных технологий, применяемых в деятельности органов внутренних дел, в раскрытии и предупреждении преступлений.
Теневой рынок. Незаконная торговля оружием
Authors: Юсупова О.А. , Ольшевская А.А.
Published: January 2023

Цель статьи заключается в рассмотрении актуальных проблем теневого рынка, связанного с незаконной торговлей оружия. Определено, что решение данных проблемы зависит не только от совершенствования законодательства Российской Федерации, регулирующего порядок оборота оружия, но и от обновления технических регламентов, чтобы правоохранительные органы могли ускорить процедуру регистрации и авторизации оружия.
Комплекс требований к растворимому чаю при его применении в качестве основы для создания обогащенных растворимых чайных напитков
Authors: Логвинчук Т.М.
Published: January 2023

В статье приведены предпочтительные характеристики органолептических показателей, нормы физико-химических показателей, а также допустимые уровни микробиологических и гигиенических показателей безопасности растворимого чая, которые следует соблюдать и контролировать при его выборе для применении в качестве основного рецептурного компонента обогащенных растворимых чайных напитков.
Факторы риска прогрессирования и предикторы неблагоприятного прогноза при различных морфологических формах хронического гломерулонефрита
Authors: Гуранова Н.Н. , Усанова А.А. , Фазлова И.Х. , Радайкина О.Г.
Published: January 2023

Имеющиеся и расширяющиеся знания в области иммунных патогенетических механизмов хронического гломерулонефрита (ХГН), прижизненных морфологических изменений со стороны почек, появились сведения о наличии неиммунных путей, способствующих прогрессированию гломерулонефрита (ГН), к которым относят: предрасполагающие факторы возникновения данного заболевания, выраженность основных симптомов ХГН, в настоящее время доказанными считают исходное снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации, суточную протеинурию выше 0,5-1,0 г/сут, артериальную гипертензию, избыточное потребление с пищей белка, макрогематурию [1, 2]. В статье рассмотрены эпидемиологические аспекты встречаемости различных морфологических форм ХГН, особенностей факторов риска прогрессирования и предикторов неблагоприятного прогноза при данном заболевании по данным нефрологического отделения ГБУЗ РМ «МРЦКБ» Целью настоящего исследования стал анализ встречаемости различных морфологических типов ХГН среди пациентов с нефробиопсией, особенностей почечных и внепочечных проявлений у данной категории больных, выявление наиболее значимых критериев заболевания и характерных предикторов прогрессирования различных морфологических форм ХГН.
Влияние стресса и стрессовых ситуаций на человека
Authors: Панина М.А.
Published: January 2023

Что представляет собой стресс и чем опасен для человека, что затрагивает стресс, осознанность – путь к принятию своей личности, фазы, которые охватывают стрессовые ситуации, как с помощью практик вернуть себя в момент «здесь и сейчас».
Исследование рубцов и их влияние на психологическое состояние подростка
Authors: Петлевая М.Э.
Published: January 2023

Были изучены различные источники информации, благодаря которым мы смогли рассмотреть в данной статье имеющиеся виды рубцовых образований, которые возникают у людей. В статье приводятся следующие данные: какие рубцы преимущественно встречаются у подростков, как подростки борются со шрамами и влияет ли патологическое образование на жизнь подростка.
Оценка приверженности к лечению базисными противовоспалительными препаратами у больных с ревматоидным артритом
Authors: Сакенова М.М. , Перевезенцева В.М. , Рахимова С.С. , Ережепова М.М.
Published: January 2023

При проведении данного исследования преследовалась цель: оценить приверженность к лечению базисными противовоспалительными препаратами и определить факторы, влияющие на приверженность к терапии у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА). В исследование были включены 137 больных РА. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что среди всех участников исследования, большинство пациентов имеют высокий (51%) и средний (24.8%) уровень приверженности к лечению БПВП. Респонденты женского пола были более привержены к терапии по сравнению с пациентами мужского пола. Выявлена ассоциация активности РА, рентгенологической стадии и ФК с приверженностью к терапии базисными противовоспалительными препаратами.
Последствия хронического непредсказуемого стресса в эксперименте как потенциальная мишень для фармакологической коррекции фобий
Authors: Сохин Д.А.
Published: January 2023

Ювенильный период охватывает время динамичного роста и развития нервной системы. В ответ на стресс подвергается усиленному ремоделированию, поэтому наблюдается интенсивный синаптогенез и прунинг, транзиторные изменения в нейромедиаторных системах и рецепторах, способствующих созреванию нейронов. Стресс в раннем возрасте может нарушать некоторые из этих процессов, формируя повышенный риск заболеваний центральной нервной нервной системы. Тревожность, депрессия взрослого возраста коррелируют с воздействием стрессоров в подростковом возрасте. Неконтролируемый и некорректируемый стресс в раннем возрасте, представляет собой основной фактор риска развития психических расстройств, в том числе фобий.
Сравнительная оценка осложнений, после выполнения традиционной открытой и лапароскопической аппендэктомии
Authors: Суфиев Э.П. , Иващененко А.Ю.
Published: January 2023

Наша работа представляет собой сравнение двух методов аппендэктомии – ОА и ЛА. Проведён ретроспективный обзор 7 оригинальных исследований и метаанализов которые были объединены по следующим критериям: время операции, травматичность, количество осложнений и сроки госпитализации, вне зависимости от пола и возраста пациентов. Результаты работы представлены в виде таблицы.
Фармакогенетика антиагрегантных средств
Authors: Тельцова Т.С. , Тельцов П.В. , Тумзова Д.О. , Барсук А.Л. , Копылова М.В.
Published: January 2023

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) на данный момент времени являются одними из самых распространенных причин смертности в мире. По данным ВОЗ за последние 20 лет (2000-2019 гг.) смертность от ССЗ стоит на первом месте, кроме того, растет инвалидизация населения вследствие данных заболеваний. Немалую роль в развитии сердечно-сосудистых патологий играет повышенное тромбообразование, что приводит к образованию тромботических масс и окклюзии сосудов. Фармакокинетическое тестирование позволит максимально эффективно подобрать дозу лекарственного средства
Отличительные особенности современного танца и его трансляция средствами цифровых технологий
Authors: Ларина А.С.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены отличительные особенности современного танца. Выявлена роль цифровых технологий в процессе преподавания данного направления хореографии, а также расширении возможностей его трансляции на отдаленные территории России.
Effect of foreign direct investment on wage inequalities between skilled and unskilled workers in Vietnam
Authors: Do Quynh Anh , Le Anh Duc
Published: January 2023

Foreign direct investment (FDI) can bring many benefits to the host country's economy, but not all citizens in that country benefit equally. This study aimed to analyze the impact of FDI on wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers in Vietnam. The study used an econometric model, applying systematic generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation to panel data from 63 Vietnamese provinces in the period from 2010 to 2018 to analyze the impact of FDI on wage inequality. The empirical results from the econometric models using systematic GMM showed that FDI tends to increase wage inequality in localities. The results of this study suggest that to ensure sustainable development, policies to attract and use FDI need to be linked with social security policies and efforts to reduce wage inequality. Based on the research results, the study proposes some policy implications to minimize the negative impact of FDI on wage inequality in Vietnam.
Tsetse and trypanosomosis associated socio-economics and environmental variables limiting livestock and dairy development in northern parts of Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Osue Hudu O , Ibrahim Mariam , Suru Mohammad I , Haruna Mohammed K , Omaga Moses , Oshionei Aisha , Abdulkareem Nura , Umar Dora A
Published: January 2023

Edo North is in a low-lying plain with hilly terrain rising up to 672 meters above sea level in some area. It has good vegetation cover, forest reserves, network of perennial rivers and streams and favourable eco-climatic conditions ideal for tsetse breeding. Both primary and secondary socioeconomics, environmental and ecological-health derived data were subjected to descriptive and percentage statistical analyses. Interactive meetings were held with key informants (n=38); Local Government officials, community leaders and representatives of Fulani pan sociocultural group in Edo North were interviewed and administered questionnaire. Focus group discussions were held with herders (n=85) and natives (n=350) who freely participated. The huge livestock and dairy production potential of the study area are due to availability of natural forage, crop fodders, agro-based byproducts, and water all year round. Most herders (80%) and natives (60%) have good knowledge of the disease and vector, but only a few (10%) knows the mechanism of transmission. Prevailing mistrust and widespread apprehension over herders-farmers’ clashes and other criminalities were attributed to itinerant nomadic Fulani by majority opinions. Lack of access to grazing lands, perceived poor rate of returns using planted fodder and feed concentrates were viewed as uneconomic compared to traditional free range grazing. Most pastoralists believed that government support to livestock sub-sector is ridiculously low compared to crop commodities. The dire need to address the thematic areas that can strongly impact on job, wealth creation, means of livelihood, and substantially facilitate economic diversification drive cannot be overemphasized.
ON THE PHYSICAL NATURE OF SUBJECTIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL TIME
Authors: Olikh Yaroslav
Published: January 2023

A simple temperature dependence of rate changing a psychological time tps(tС) in human was suggested: (∂tps/∂Sps)=Dps·δТ, where Dps is some cоnstant, Sps is the psychological entropy, characterizing current human physical/mental state; δТ is the normalized body temperature δТ=(tС – tСn), tС – the now temperature and tСn – the normal temperature. This dependence as an empirical result of personal experience in “perception” of time intervals (~10 min) at high body temperature (tС ≥38.20С) was ascertained. It has been shown the determining factor to successfully finding the task of quantitatively estimating a duration and changing rate of the psychological time there is cooperation of two thinking components – consciousness and subconsciousness. The optimal physical conditions for involving the subconscious results in significant strengthening of the brain capacity (synergy effect) were found out. The possible application of the formulas obtained for analyzing the changes of psychological time with temperature and entropy was suggested. Using on the calculations performed the graphical temperature dependences δТ, δtps (Dps ·∆Sps) were plotted, that confirmed the expected growth of these parameters.
SYNTHESIS OF NOBLE METAL NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR USE IN SENSOR DEVICES, PART 1: SYNTHESIS OF Ag, Au NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Skobeeva V. M. , Smyntyna V. A. , Lepikh Ya. I.
Published: January 2023

Noble metal nanoparticles are of great importance in the field of biomedicine due to their very diverse applications as antivirals drugs, diagnostic methods, drug carriers and imaging probes. These nanosized materials, in particular gold and silver nanoparticles, are useful as optical probes for detecting a wide range of biological analytes and as promising candidates for the development of highly reliable and ultrasensitive metal nanobiosensors. The success of the practical application nanoparticles depends on the development of safety, simple, efficient, scalable and environmentally friendly synthesis methods. For this has been successfully developed various green protocols using a variety of plant species, algae, fungi, bacteria and other microorganisms.
In the first part of this article have been presented information about traditional methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles, with an emphasis on the most common, chemical method, an overview of recent advances in the field of green synthesis of metal nanoparticles involving plants, their likely synthetic mechanism, characterization methods and factors influencing their synthesis. Have been determined the problems of biological synthesis and ways to solve them in the future.
A Gödöllői járás népességdinamikájának elemzése 2005-2020 között
Authors: Böhm Zsanett , Nagyné Molnár Melinda , Lőrinc Balázs
Published: January 2023

A földrajzi tér minden egyes pontja vagy téregysége különböző, egyedi tulajdonságokkal és adottságokkal rendelkezik. A napjainkban is fennálló területi különbségek viszonyrendszeréből kiindulva a népességdinamikai vizsgálatot hosszú idősoros elemzésekkel hajtottuk végre, a 2005-től 2020-ig terjedő intervallumban a Gödöllői járás 15 településére vetítve. Ehhez kapcsolódva megfogalmazható, hogy az országon belül kialakult területi különbségek elmélyülése – még a fejlettebb térségekben is – fokozódó problémákhoz vezetett az elmúlt évtizedekben, így a területi egyenlőtlenségek viszonyrendszeréből kiindulva célként fogalmazódott meg, hogy egy, a főváros közvetlen szomszédságában elhelyezkedő járás társadalmi viszonyai kerüljenek vizsgálat alá. A kutatás során olyan – járáson belüli – térbeli különbségekről kapunk képet, amelyek a következő időszakban nagymértékben fogják befolyásolni a térség fejlődését, továbbá nagy hatással lesznek a Budapesti agglomerációban, illetve annak közelében elhelyezkedő települések társadalmára is egyaránt.
Characteristics of green public procurement in Hungary
Authors: Boros Anita , Kovács László
Published: January 2023

Green, sustainable and circular public procurement are concepts that require a completely different approach from the point of view of public procurement as well. An economic approach that goes beyond the economic aspects of occasional procurement needs and is also suitable for achieving wider effects. The legal foundations for these have already been mostly created by the legislator at the EU and national level. However, the application of narrowly or broadly interpreted green aspects requires the conscious behavior of the entire value chain of the given procurement. In our study, we examined (i) what exactly is covered by some definitions of public procurement classified under the general term of green public procurement (sustainable public procurement, circular public procurement), (ii) what is the ratio of green public procurement in Hungary, and (iii) we tried to formulate proposals for the more effective application of green public procurement.
Link between cultural dimensions and leadership styles of organizational managers in Turkey context of hofstede and GLOBE studies
Authors: Cuhadar Sevinur , Rudnák Ildikó
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to provide a better comprehension of link between cultural dimensions and leadership styles of managers in Turkey based on previous studies in the literature which draws on both international and Turkish research. We have done this by clarifying concept of cross-cultural leadership, cross-cultural studies related to cultural dimensions, cultural dimensions of Turkey and leadership styles of Turkish managers. Organizational leadership is affected by many factors such as cultural dimensions. Cultural dimensions have impact on leadership styles of managers and many scholars have studied on link between leadership style of managers and cultural dimensions of countries. Based on literature, it is proved positive relationship between two components that cultural dimensions and leadership styles of Turkish managers.Turkey is collectivist,high power distance and human-oriented country, therefore Paternalistic and Authoritarian leadership style are the most common among the managers.
Project Management Practices and Implementation of Projects in Manufacturing Companies in Rwanda. A Case of Inyange Industry Ltd.
Authors: Jessica Uwera
Published: January 2023

Achievement of a project means that a number of its perceived factors were attained. It is not guaranteed that project management practices will result to proper implementation of projects by manufacturing companies. However, the success of projects largely depends on the way it is managed and controlled. The challenges met during the implementation of project management practices has been during project planning, exceeding the set budget and going beyond its set schedule and poor quality. The general objective of the study is to investigate the influence of project management practices on the implementation of projects in manufacturing companies in Rwanda, Kigali city. The study’s specific objectives are to examine how stakeholder participation, leadership support, communication and resource allocation influenced project implementation. The study will anchored by stakeholder theory, resource based view theory and cybernetics theory. The adopted a descriptive research designs. The target population was 73 manufacturing companies from the Inyange industry ltd. The targeted respondents were 73 comprising of employees from different departments. The study used stratified sampling method to ensure that all cases are well represented and use simple random sampling method to select the respondents. Leadership support is considered one of the critical success factors in project implementation; effective executive involvement can significantly improve project success. Maintaining open, regular and accurate channels of communication with all levels of project staff and stakeholders is vital to ensuring the effective implementation of capital expenditure projects. Allocation of resources helps managers to bring together more productive and effective project teams and workgroups and enables them to appraise their schedules and easily estimate resource availability in real-time.

 

Key word: Stakeholder Participation, Leadership Support, Communication, Resource Allocation
REVES: Editorial Team/Equipe Editorial/ Equipo Editorial 2023/2024
Authors: Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira , Araujo Wagner dos Reis Marques , Andrade Aldair Oliveira de , Andrade Roberta Ferreira Coelho de
Published: January 2023

Editorial Team/Equipe Editorial/ Equipo Editorial 2023/2024