bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Perempuan Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Anastasya Gawal Putri  , Andini Istiqomah  , Ning Nabila Zuhro
Published: June 2024

A skill in women's entrepreneurship is needed because it can increase income in the Jember Regency area. Women who have skills tend to be more able to start and run their businesses well. With good skills, it is also more possible for women to be more flexible in facing an economic challenge. A business also needs the right marketing strategy and in accordance with the target market to be targeted. This strategy is useful for facing challenges or obstacles that exist in a women's entrepreneurship. This study aims to determine the influence of women's entrepreneurial skills in increasing income in Jember Regency using Tony Barnett's theory of social movements. In this study, the research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that women's entrepreneurial skills in increasing income are still very effective to be carried out because these skills are useful for attracting the attention of customers to be interested in buying the products that have been offered. It needs to be improved in terms of promoting the products offered so that the social media owned is more crowded and the products are better known by many people, especially among students.
Role of Small and Medium Enterprises in Managing Financial Liquidity in Corporate Sector: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Mehar Muhammad Ayub
Published: June 2024

This study recognizes the importance of small and medium enterprises in improving the financial liquidity in the corporate sector. These enterprises play an important role in the sale of finished products on credit and managing the inventories of merchandizing goods. Consequently, the burden of inventory holding and receivables from consumers is transferred from large-scale industries to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In such ways, they facilitate the large-scale manufacturers. Large-scale firms can focus on investment in fixed assets. This mechanism promotes the expansion of business activities in the economy. The small and medium enterprises in Pakistan play also an important role in earnings from exports. To identify these linkages is the main concern of the study. The study identifies the determinants of inventories, receivables, exports, and spending on employment. The study is based on 6 years’ data from 398 companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange, while panel least square techniques have been applied to estimate the parameters.
MARKET ACCESS FOR LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND MARKETING GI PRODUCTS: THE METRO EXAMPLE
Authors: Aslan Enes
Published: June 2024

This paper explores how the trend towards locality, transparency and geographically indicated products in the food industry reflects a shift towards conscious consumerism and how it transforms food marketing industry. There has been a paradigm shift in consumer preferences, with a growing emphasis on obtaining information about the quality, origin, and production methods of food. There is mounting pressure on food companies to provide information about their products. Studying the industrialization of geographical indications requires an exploration of how this phenomenon impacts local economies, traditional production methods, and the overall sustainability of the products in question.
SYNTHESIS OF STRUCTURED ZINC SELENIDE FOR OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
Authors: Olubosede O , Faremi A. A , Fadipe O , Adigbo O. S , Daramola C.Y.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, synthesis of Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) based photovoltaic materials deposited by electrode position method. The material lms have been characterized for their optical properties using UV-VIS spectrophotometer with wavelength range of 300 nm – 900 nm and electrical conductivity using photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell measurement. The conductivity type of the electrodeposited materials was investigated together with the tuning of the optical phenomena. The materials deposited were obtained by varying deposition time from 5 minutes to 15 minutes for ZnSe. It was observed that the optical properties of the materials increased with an increase in the time of deposition. The optical band gap of ZnSe was found to be in the range between 2.03 and 2.46 eV. The PEC signal results revealed ZnSe as an n-type material.
Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Milk Quality Prediction
Authors: Tolba Ahmed , Mostafa Nihal N. , Mohamed Ali Wagdy , Sallam Karam M.
Published: June 2024

Milk quality prediction is considered a vital research area due to increase the need for obtain sustainable development goals. This study aims to predict milk quality by integrate gated recurrent units (GRUs) and residual network (ResNet). Our model was evaluated on milk quality prediction dataset with seven unique feature such as pH, temperature, taste, odor, fat, turbidity, and color. The prediction output is classified with high (Goog), Low (Bad), and Medium (Moderate) classes. Our model shows superior results with comparison with multi-layer perceptron (MLP), random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM). In terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, 0.996, 0.992, 0.992, 0.992.
PUA-LARIN KİBERTƏHLÜKƏSİZLİYİ HAQQINDA
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Hasan Gahramanova Ilaha
Published: June 2024

Currently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in civil and military fields. Due to this development, their security also becomes an important aspect. Problems related to the safety of UAVs also arise. Here, not only hacking, but also protection against radio-electronic interference devices are very serious problems. Based on a number of real security incidents, it can be argued that cyber security for UAVs and other unmanned vehicles is of exceptional importance. Various methods and main components neutralization are presented. Examples of real-life security incidents involving UAVs are presented in different years and in several sample countries. UAV system discusses certain methods for preventing and detecting cyber-attacks, anomalous behavior, identifying intrusion attempts and responding in real-time. Cryptography is invaluable in preventing some cyber attacks. Data encryption protects its privacy and prevents interception. This article examines the cybersecurity challenges of UAVs. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into wireless network technologies can enable solutions to various security challenges. AI is being researched in a wide range of applications in automated systems and aviation.
THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: BALANCING GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Jamil Safarli Arzu
Published: June 2024

In this scientific exploration, the intricate interplay between economic development and environmental conservation takes center stage, shedding light on the pressing need to attain sustainable growth. As societies fervently pursue economic progress, the reverberations on the environment amplify, reaching a juncture where thoughtful and sustainable practices become imperative. The article underscores the dynamic relationship between these two facets of societal advancement, recognizing that economic prosperity is intricately linked with environmental well-being. With each stride toward economic growth, the environmental footprint expands, prompting a critical examination of the repercussions on ecosystems and natural resources. This study seeks to unravel the complexity of this relationship, emphasizing the urgency of finding equilibrium between economic expansion and ecological preservation. The article underscores that as societies grapple with the challenges and opportunities of development, a strategic and holistic approach is paramount to ensure a harmonious coexistence of progress and environmental conservation. The forthcoming discourse navigates through the evolving landscape of sustainable development, contributing insights and perspectives crucial for informed decision-making and policy formulation in the pursuit of a balanced and resilient future.
THE IMPACT OF CRYPTOCURRENCY ADOPTION ON TRADITIONAL BANKING SYSTEMS: A THEORETICAL STUDY
Authors:   French-Azerbaijani University, Jamil Safarli Gulzar , Jamil Safarli Arzu ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive analysis delves into the intricate impact of cryptocurrency adoption on traditional banking systems. As cryptocurrencies achieve widespread acceptance, they challenge established norms of centralized control in financial transactions, necessitating a reconsideration of the resilience and adaptability of traditional banking models. The disruptive potential, particularly embodied in blockchain technology, prompts a critical evaluation of the ongoing transformation. The article scrutinizes the positive influence of cryptocurrencies on financial inclusion and accessibility, unlocking banking services for previously underserved populations. However, the decentralized and pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrencies introduces regulatory challenges, demanding a nuanced equilibrium between fostering innovation and ensuring compliance with anti-money laundering and know your customer regulations. Traditional banks respond by embracing blockchain technology, entering collaborative endeavors with cryptocurrency projects to augment operational efficiency and transparency. Nevertheless, the inherent volatility of cryptocurrencies poses systemic risks, necessitating adept navigation by traditional banking systems. The imperative for a delicate equilibrium between innovation and regulation emerges as pivotal for the harmonious coexistence of traditional banking and the ever-evolving cryptocurrency ecosystem. As the financial landscape undergoes profound changes, this analysis underscores the necessity for adaptability and a strategic alignment between traditional and innovative financial paradigms.
The Impact of Renewable Energy; Financial Development and Economic Growth on Carbon Emission: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar , Saeed Arifa , Jabbar Asra , G. Nakitende Marie
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the impact of renewable energy; financial development, economic growth, nonrenewable energy and natural resource rents on carbon emissions in Pakistan. An annual data series ranging from 1990 to 2022 is used; while Pesaran’s et al. (2001) cointegration test is utilized and empirical results confirm that renewable energy, financial development, nonrenewable energy and economic growth have long run cointegrating relation with carbon emissions. The results further provide evidence that utilization of clean energy combats carbon emission while financial development, economic growth and unclean energy promote carbon emission. Natural resource rents also help in combating carbon emission but only in long run. These results are reliable as guided by diagnostics used in this research. This research suggests that both clean energy and natural resources must be promoted to combat carbon emissions while financial development; economic growth and nonrenewable energy may be escalated carefully because these are promoting environmental pollution in Pakistan.
Berkhotbah Secara Online Sebagai Praktik Spiritual:Studi Kualitatif Penghayatan Hamba Tuhan di Beberapa Gereja di Bandung
Authors: Gunawan Dedi
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah pergeseran pola khotbah konvensional kepada khotbah online di masa pandemi mempengaruhi penghayatan rohaniwan terhadap khotbah sebagai sebuah praktik spiritual. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif metode fenomenologi, peneliti menggali bagaimana pengalaman khotbah online dari lima hamba Tuhan di tiga gereja berbeda di kota Bandung mempengaruhi pemaknaan mereka terhadap khotbah online sebagai praktik spiritual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hamba Tuhan dalam penelitian ini beradaptasi terhadap khotbah online dikarenakan kesadaran akan kebutuhan jemaat untuk tetap mendengar Firman Tuhan di masa pandemi. Responden juga tetap mempertahankan pemaknaan Alkitabiah dari berkhotbah sebagai khotbah yang sakral, menyampaikan pesan Tuhan yang hidup dan aplikatif. Responden mengalami pengalaman-pengalaman spiritual ketika berkhotbah online. Responden menemukan keunggulan dan kelemahan dari khotbah online, yaitu unggul karena menjangkau pendengar secara extensive dan intensive, namun lemah karena tergantung pada teknologi yang tidak stabil serta terbatas dalam pelayanan personal. Hasil penelitian ini akan menolong gereja, seminari, dan sarjana khotbah dalam memperlengkapi hamba-hamba Tuhan untuk lebih maksimal menjadi pemberita Firman Allah yang hidup.
Navigate the Sacred-Secular Divide with Reformed Intellectual Patience In Indonesia
Authors: Earnshaw Rebekah
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian Reformed Calvinist theologian must appropriately consider the “sacred-secular divide” (SSD) in order to participate constructively and harmoniously in her context, because despite claims otherwise, practices that separate times and places from divine rule shape her life. She possesses a wealth of resources to enable this from within her theological tradition (Kuyper), from contemporary but non-co-located colleagues (Bailey, Doornbos, McClean, and Webster), and from her immediate social and cultural context (modern pluralistic Indonesia). In light of this, I propose that Christian intellectual patience is a virtue that she can pursue for her to faithfully flourish, because it responds Christianly to both where and when she finds herself. To reach this conclusion we survey the sources and feel the pressure of navigating a night amongst the Indonesian jungle where Wewe Gombel lurks.
Resensi Buku:
Authors: Sihombing Salomo
Published: June 2024

Buku Writing/Reading the Bible in Postcolonial Perspective selanjutnya disebut “buku ini” memberikan revolusi yang mumpuni dalam studi biblika. Buku ini ditulis oleh Steed Vernyl Davidson yang merupakan Associate Professor Alkitab Ibrani/Perjanjian Lama di McCormick Theological Seminary, Chicago IL. Ia menjabat sebagai dekan fakultas dan Wakil Rektor bidang akademik. Davidson berfokus pada interpretasi kritis teks-teks alkitabiah, karyanya menekankan penyelidikan pada pembacaan teks melalui lensa kritis seperti studi poskolonial, studi gender dan feminis, kritik-geografi, dan kritik-teori ras. Secara khusus buku ini dimaksud menyasar para pembaca seperti akademisi dan/atau teolog profesional yang memiliki keprihatinan untuk membaca dan/atau menafsir kembali teks-teks Alkitab secara kritis dengan memakai lensa/perspektif poskolonial.
Análisis bibliométrico, tecnologías disruptivas y gerencia de las instituciones educativas: una revisión de scopus y wos en el último quinquenio
Authors: Serrano Junco Claudia Liliana , Agudelo Idárraga Julián Alberto , García Donato Andrea del Pilar
Published: June 2024

Los mecanismos que se utilizan para la gestión y coordinación de los procesos administrativos en la gerencia de las instituciones educativas han adquirido una importancia relevante en el trasegar del tiempo, especialmente, cuando se adoptan en estos procesos el uso las tecnologías disruptivas como un desempeño o acción que tecnifica, mejora y facilita dichos procesos, ya que, permite una transformación para la calidad educativa y la toma de decisiones; a su vez, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación han transformado la forma en que se imparte la educación,  han abierto nuevas posibilidades para el aprendizaje y la enseñanza. Es significativo resaltar que la productividad de las organizaciones logra una configuración de influencia tecnológica importante [1]. El presente estudio, emerge producto de la relevancia e interés del tema en la actualidad, contribuyendo al área disciplinar, a partir de un análisis y revisión de literatura registrada en las bases de datos WoS y Scopus entre los años 2019 y 2023 cuyo principal objetivo radica en identificar cuáles son los estudios realizados en este campo disciplinar y cuáles son las tendencias investigativas. Mediante la revisión sistemática de información se identifican autores, artículos y revistas con mayor influencia en la investigación; Red de Cocitación y autores más influyentes a través del enfoque mixto – descriptivo que permite relacionar los anteriores elementos descritos. Finalmente, se desarrolló el árbol de categórico semántico identificando los autores ontológicos, estructurales y orientativos o actuales. A su vez, se clasifican el clúster referente a los temas de motor, nicho, emergentes, concluyendo el estado actual de la disciplina del uso de las tecnologías disruptivas para la gerencia educativa.
Caracterización social de pequeños y medianos sistemas productivos bovinos en el departamento norte de santander, colombia.
Authors: Celis Alba Deisy Carolina , Uron Castro Cesar Augusto , Rodríguez Colorado Nancy
Published: June 2024

Antecedentes. La ganadería bovina en Norte de Santander es una actividad que se ha desarrollado tradicionalmente, siendo un renglón importante de la economía departamental, el crecimiento ha sido lento debido a múltiples factores, como el conflicto armado que se vive en el Catatumbo, incidiendo negativamente en la expansión de la ruralidad, haciéndose necesario conocer aspectos sociodemográficos que permitan ampliar el panorama de oportunidades para el crecimiento de la actividad. Objetivo. La presente investigación planteó como objetivo caracterizar pequeñas y medianas producciones en seis subregiones del departamento desde el ámbito social y las características del espacio físico de los sistemas productivos. Métodos. Se aplicaron encuestas estructurada a 210 productores ubicados en los municipios de El Zulia, Arboledas, Ocaña, El Tarra, Pamplona y Chinácota, teniendo en cuenta ubicación, extensión de terreno, desarrollo de actividades agropecuarias, formación académica, uso de mano de obra calificada, entre otros, los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva. Resultados. La ganadería se ha desarrollado por más de 15 años, menos del 50% de los productores tienen formación académica el área agropecuaria, respecto a la ubicación, más del 50% de las fincas se encuentran a distancias menores o iguales a 10km del casco urbano, el 79,05% de los predios manejan extensiones entre 0,5 y 40 hectáreas con topografía variable. Conclusiones. Los sistemas manejan mínimos niveles de tecnificación; sin embargo, existe un potencial de mejora con la implementación de mano de obra calificada, las prácticas amigables con el medio ambiente, la disponibilidad de servicios básicos, y la accesibilidad a mercados locales.
La Competencia Comunicativa Como Potenciador Del Aprendizaje Matemático En Un Ambiente De Aula Invertida
Authors: Perdomo Mosquera Angela Goretti , Chacón Guerrero Gerardo Antonio
Published: June 2024

En el ámbito de la educación, la competencia comunicativa va más allá de las reglas gramaticales y el vocabulario; representa la capacidad de comunicarse de manera efectiva en un lenguaje específico, abarcando tanto la comunicación oral como escrita. Este artículo se centró en una investigación que tenía como objetivo principal desarrollar una teoría local que explicara cómo la competencia comunicativa desempeña un papel fundamental en el proceso de aprendizaje de la resolución de ecuaciones lineales y cuadráticas, especialmente en un contexto de aula invertida dirigido a estudiantes de octavo grado.
La investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo y se basó en la metodología de la teoría fundamentada. Para recopilar datos significativos, se utilizaron tres guías de aprendizaje que contenían un total de 23 problemas, tanto de exploración como de profundización, junto con entrevistas semiestructuradas. El proceso de análisis de datos comprendió tres fases de codificación y análisis, se empleó el método de comparación constante, lo que finalmente condujo al muestreo y a la saturación teórica.
Los datos recopilados permiten construir una teoría local que destaca los procesos fundamentales en el aprendizaje de ecuaciones lineales y cuadráticas. Uno de los hallazgos más significativos de esta investigación es la identificación de una sinergia entre las competencias comunicativas y la metodología de aula invertida, lo que enriquece notablemente la comprensión y el aprendizaje de ecuaciones matemáticas, tanto en su expresión escrita como oral. Esta sinergia se logra mediante la interacción de diversas competencias comunicativas, incluyendo las competencias lingüística, discursiva, sociolingüística y estratégica. Estas habilidades no solo facilitan la comunicación efectiva de ideas, sino que también contribuyen de manera sustancial al logro de un aprendizaje más profundo y eficaz en el contexto de las matemáticas.
Literature Circles in EFL Classrooms: The Impact on College Students in the Amazon Region from the Students’ Perspective
Authors:   Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Espinosa-Cevallos Ligia Fernanda , Cortez-Martínez Bertha Susana ,   Universidad Iberoamericana del Ecuador, T. Soto Sandy ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: June 2024

his study aims to explore the effects of implementing the literature circles strategy for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in levels 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 of a public university in the Amazon Region of Ecuador. For this purpose, three English language teachers conducted some action research. Two hundred fourteen students of English Arts made up the sample. Teachers formed groups of students in each classroom and provided them with hard copies of classic readers and free online books. Students were assigned to read one or more chapters per week and were asked to prepare for group discussions according to different roles: summarizer, predictor, connector, vocabulary manager, illustrator, and questioner. Then, the students had to present their parts and discuss the content of the chapter in groups. To analyze the impact of this strategy on students, teachers systematically collected information by using Likert scale questionnaires and interviews. Despite some challenges to be overcome, results from data collected showed that this was a positive experience that enhanced not only the students’ language abilities, but also other skills such as critical thinking, cooperative work, and autonomous learning.
EFL Teachers’ Beliefs about Grammar Teaching within the Communicative Approach
Authors:   Universidad de Piura, Chiroque Chero Cristian Alexander
Published: June 2024

The study of teachers’ beliefs is complex and enriching as the results allow us to delve into the teachers’ cognition and create an awareness of their teaching practices in the classroom. This article is the product of research aiming to identify English teachers’ beliefs about grammar teaching within the Communicative Approach in an EFL) context. The theoretical framework of this work is based on the didactics of grammar teaching from the Communicative Approach. To fulfil the aforementioned objective, a quantitative non-experimental approach was chosen, using a questionnaire to collect data from 35 English teachers, and carrying out an analysis through frequency charts and percentages. The study results showed that teachers had a limited perspective on grammar teaching. However, they considered it an essential aspect of their lessons. Furthermore, they had different beliefs about the approach to present grammar, the use of L1, grammar terminology, and error correction. This latter aspect is one which they emphasized most.
The Effect of Motivation and Interest on Students’ English Learning Outcomes
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, Lena Mai Sri , Trisno Edi , Khairat Trisno
Published: June 2024

This correlation study examined the effect of motivation and interest on students’ learning outcomes at the university level. Data were collected from 125 university students through questionnaires and tests, and t-test, ANOVA, and R-Square were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that motivation in learning English did not influence students’ learning outcomes, nor did interest. Moreover, there was a negative connection between motivation and interest and students’ learning outcomes. This study enriches the research on motivation and interest in English learning outcomes. Furthermore, it reveals an insight that motivation and interest are not the factors that cause students to succeed in English courses.
Past, Present, and Future of Language Assessment: An Interview with Dr. Hossein Farhady
Authors:   Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Kazemian Mohammad , Khonamri Fatemeh ,   University of Mazandaran
Published: June 2024

Professor Hossein Farhady is an outstanding English Language Teaching (ELT) scholar in the field of applied linguistics, in general, and aspects of language testing and assessment, in particular with the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and English as a Second Language (ESL). He has been teaching various courses on language testing and assessment, research methods, and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) at MA and Ph.D. programs for the last four decades in Iran, the USA, Canada, Armenia, and Turkey. He has also been a prolific writer, publishing papers and books in prestigious international journals and publishing houses and presented numerous speeches and papers at national and international seminars and conferences. Moreover, he has supervised more than 80 MA theses and Ph.D. dissertations. His widely used book about research methodology for applied linguistics commonly known as “Hatch and Farhady” (1982) has served as the basic textbook at both undergraduate and graduate levels since the early 1980s. He has, additionally, been a curriculum developer and test developer in Iran and other parts of the world. He worked as a senior scholar and project manager for several organizations such as Ordinate and Lidget Green Corporations in California, Avant Assessment, and Second Language Testing, INC., in Rockville, Maryland. He has also received research grants and awards from organizations such as Pearson, Educational Testing Service (ETS), and International Language Testing Association (ILTA) in scoring and validating language tests. Currently, he is a faculty member at the English Language Teaching (ELT) Department at Yeditepe University in Istanbul, Turkey.
Transformational Experience during Study Abroad: The Case of a Japanese Pre-service Teacher
Authors:   Takaaki, Hiratsuka Takaaki
Published: June 2024

Although there is a growing recognition of the importance of pre-service teachers’ experiences abroad, scant research attention has been paid to the lived study-abroad experiences of pre-service language teachers of English in non-Western countries. It is vital to shed light on the experiences of this particular group of teachers because of their linguistic and cultural particularities (i.e., non-native speakers of English from the non-Western world) and the characteristics of their future students (i.e., largely monolingual and monocultural) differ notably from those of their counterparts in Western countries. This study examines, though the use of narrative interviews, the transformative learning of a pre-service language teacher of English at a Japanese university who participated in a study-abroad program in Sweden. Findings suggested that the participant experienced interrelated, but successive, phases of transformation processes: from having increased confidence to experiencing a disorienting dilemma, and from engaging in critical reflection to performing new roles. Practical implications and research recommendations associated with study-abroad programs for pre-service teachers are also included.
EFL Learners’ Speaking Strategies: A Study of Low and High Proficiency Learners
Authors:   Allameh Tabataba’i University, Rayati Mitra , Abedi Hojjat , Aghazadeh Solmaz ,   Shahid Beheshti University
Published: June 2024

Although the ability to speak is often considered a determining factor of learners ability in the target language, research has given scant attention to strategies that can be used to improve this skill. This study aimed to shed light on the speaking strategies that learners use to deal with problems they encounter when using the target language or to improve the quality of their L2 performance. This study deployed the Oral Communication Strategy Inventory (OCSI) developed by Nakatani (2006) to measure the strategies that students use in oral communications. In doing so, adopting the mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, this study investigated the use of speaking strategies of low and high proficiency English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in performing speaking tasks. The participants of the study were 23 low and 25 high proficiency students learning English in an institute in Iran. After performing the speaking tasks, the participants filled out the OCSI questionnaire and answered two open-ended questions. The results indicated that low and high proficiency students employ different strategies. While advanced learners used accuracy-oriented strategies the most and message abandonment strategies the least, message reduction strategies and thinking in English strategies, respectively, were found to be the most and the least frequently used by elementary learners. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated that of the six speaking strategies, only message abandonment and thinking in English strategies were found to be significantly different between elementary and advanced English learners. This study contributes in some ways to the understanding of how students’ proficiency level relates to their strategy use and provides English teachers with a variety of pedagogical methods to motivate students and enhance their oral production via speaking strategies.
Impact of Prolonged use of Facemask on Healthcare Workers During COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Acharya Alina , Manandhar Sriti , Shrestha Karuna , Ghimire Srijana Sapkota , Luitel Anish
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The Novel coronavirus originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019. In March 2020, WHO had declared the outbreak of COVID 19 as a pandemic. The disease had spread to millions of individuals through respiratory droplets. It has challenged the health sector of the world. The medical professionals involved in its management are mandated to wear masks and personal protective equipment (PPE) for a prolonged period of time for their protection.
Objective: To identify various ill effects of facemasks and its possible solutions which will inturn guide to decrease those effects and increase compliance of facemasks during COVID 19 pandemic.
Methodology: This is a cross sectional study done in Birat Medical College and teaching hospital. All respondents filled up a specifically designed questionnaire containing fifteen questions which included various possible effects of facemasks.
Results: A total of 103 health care providers working in Birat Medical College and teaching hospital were included in the study. Majority were female (56.3%). The mean age of individuals was 29.62 years. The most commonly used mask was surgical mask (95%).The common effects experienced were pain behind ears(76.1%), excessive sweating in perioral region(72.8%) and headache(70.9%).Some of them had generalized nasal discomfort(60.2%), nasal itching(41.7%), dry nose (20.4%) and skin rashes around lips(49.4%). 27.2% had acne over face and 16.5% had halitosis.
Conclusion: Prolonged use of facemasks during COVID 19 has adverse effects like pain behind ears, excessive sweating in perioral region, headaches, acne.The solutions to these problems can be thought of in preparation for future pandemics. Frequent breaks, proper skin care of the face, improved hydration and designing of comfortable masks are recommended for future management of adverse effects related to its prolonged use.
Pengaruh Pendidikan terhadap Kualitas Dosen di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Gani Sri Yeyen , Umar Zainal A. , Niode Idris Yanto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kualitas dosen di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yakni kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang yang diperoleh proses sampling jenuh. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni analisis regresi linier sederhana.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas dosen di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Gorontalo dengan nilai koefisien pengaruh sebesar 24,70%.
Comparative Education. Methodology Contexts
Authors: Nowakowska-Siuta Renata
Published: June 2024

„The book we present to the reader is not a classic textbook on comparative education. Instead, it is an extended essay on the methodological contexts of comparative pedagogy. Comparative education has been diagnosing its separateness since the 1980s. This process is embedded in a broader context of reflections on the scientificness of education science itself and was triggered by the critical comments on the identity of this discipline (cf. Folkierska, 1990). On the one hand, comparative education is firmly grounded in educational issues. On the other hand, it remains connected to other disciplines, most notably sociology, political geography, political science, philosophy, and general history. This versatility of comparative education, combined with the dynamics of the changes taking place in many countries, makes it seem like a problematic research field that is poorly represented, especially in Polish education. This trend has been constant for several decades.
The Effect of Service Quality and Ticket Pricing on Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention within the Lebanese Basketball League
Authors:   , Baghboudarian Jean Vasken
Published: June 2024

This study aims to assess service quality and the game components in the Lebanese Basketball context and to examine the effects of service quality and ticket pricing on the satisfaction of the fans and their behavioral intention, which is whether to attend future games and to recommend the games to other or not. Quantitative research was used to undertake this study in the form of online survey posted on the official pages of the 10 Lebanese division 1 basketball teams, the results of which were used as statistical evidence to reach the relevant conclusions through theoretical and numerical analysis which support the methodology approach. The 401 responses gathered from the survey were coded into the statistical software SPSS 23 to obtain results that were later used to generate the relevant data that were analyzed to make decisions regarding the main problem of the study, and possible conclusions and perspectives that could be derived from these decisions. Several interesting results were obtained and observations were made about where the basketball industry is headed in the future. Ticket pricing, satisfaction with the services and the game components had significant effects on the fan's behavioral intention. Similarly, all the components of the game and the service environment, except the facility design, had significant effects on the fan's satisfaction. Game satisfaction played a mediating role between the components of the game characteristics and the behavioral intention, and between the service environment and the behavioral intention.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Bencana Alam
Authors: Andriansah  , Zaqi Muhammad Abdillah  , Indra Setia Lesmana
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the influence of social media in raising awareness among coastal communities regarding natural disasters. The rapid development of information and digital technology, which benefits all individuals, has now extended its benefits to various societal elements such as urban, mountainous, and coastal communities. The openness of information implemented by the government exemplifies the role of social media in enhancing the awareness of coastal communities towards natural disasters. Through qualitative analysis and interviews or discussions with members of coastal communities to obtain qualitative information about their experiences regarding disaster information received through social media, this research explores how social media can influence the understanding and responses of communities to disasters in coastal areas. The results of this study are expected to provide knowledge and insight into the role of social media in disaster risk mitigation and increasing awareness among coastal communities of impending natural disasters.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Sebagai Upaya Menguatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: I Wayan Agus Sukmadana  , Ni Wayan Sudarti, S.Pd., M. Hum.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of differentiation learning as an effort to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile in the independent curriculum. This research is qualitative description research using library research methods. Using data analysis techniques in the form of reading and recording techniques. The results of this study show that the differentiated approach consists of three aspects, namely content differentiation, process differentiation, and product differentiation. 1) Content differentiation includes what students learn. In this regard, teachers modify the curriculum and teaching materials based on the learning styles and disability proceedings possessed by students. The content of the curriculum is adjusted to the circumstances and abilities of the students. 2) Process differentiation is the way students process and process ideas and information. How students interact with the material and how that interaction becomes a part that then determines student learning choices. Due to the many learning styles and differences in learning style choices presented by students, the class must be modified to accommodate different learning needs. 3) Product differentiation is how students demonstrate what they have learned. Learning products allow teachers to assess what material has been mastered by students and then present the next material. Student learning styles can also determine what student learning outcomes will be shown to the teacher.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Pada Produk Asuransi Online Di Indonesia Pada Era Indusri 4.0
Authors: M.Bagas Hutama P  , Arief Suryono
Published: June 2024

Customers who enter into insurance agreements online receive legal protection based on Law no. 40 of 2014, Consumer Protection Law, Civil Code, KUHD, and Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Thus, an online insurance policy is recognized as a legally valid electronic document, both in digital and printed form. OJK is responsible for insurance supervision, both online and offline, with a focus on aspects of governance, business ethics and financial health. This supervision includes analysis of reports, examinations and investigations, which are part of the OJK's duties in regulating and supervising the financial services sector in Indonesia.
The Legal Framework of Piracy under International Law
Authors: Malaguti Paolo
Published: June 2024

Maritime piracy is the so-called treaty crime or behaviour perceived as a crime by the international community and therefore classified as a crime through specific treaties. The reprobation of the international community towards piracy, in reality, is much older than its codification, pirates having been seen as hostes humani generis since the most remote ages and civilizations, because they are disturbers of a fundamental interest of the people: the freedom of navigation of the seas. We can therefore speak of piracy as a crime against ius gentium, even before that of a treaty crime. Currently, the definition of piracy in force is described by the article 101 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), signed in Montego Bay in 1982, which provides for a series of specific behaviours, but not sufficient to cover the multiplicity of cases that occur in practice.
Methods of Qur'an Research and Quran Tafseer Research its implications for contemporary Islamic thought
Authors: Nirwana AN Andri , Arfan Fahmi , Dolles Marshal Fahmi , Maulana Candra , Fadli Nazar
Published: June 2024

This research article explores the methodologies utilized in Qur'anic research and the science of Tafseer (exegesis). The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the various approaches and methods applied in the interpretation and analysis of the Qur'an. By examining both classical and contemporary Tafseer, the article seeks to highlight the evolution of interpretive techniques and their relevance in modern scholarly discourse. The findings underscore the importance of methodological rigor in Qur'anic studies and its implications for contemporary Islamic thought.
Islam and Globalization in the Study of Tafsir Maudhu'i
Authors: Apriliani Devi , Tafa Diziddia , Al Munawwar Faqih
Published: June 2024

In the current era of globalization, any information related to contemporary issues is worthy of research. In this paper, the reviewer will discuss the facts that occur as a result of globalization. Globalization, or social change, is significantly influenced by the Islamic religion. This change will definitely have good or bad effects. In the context of globalization, there are many debates underlying this research. Therefore, the aim of this research is to briefly discuss the debate on globalization. The aim of this research is to determine the position of Islam in relation to globalization and to respond to the position of Islam in the world of globalization. Islam is a perfect religion that will not be lost by time and era. Islam will continue to exist forever and can be a solution to various problems of the times, especially in the era of globalization.
The Concept of The State in Islam: A Study of Maudhu'i's Interpretation
Authors: Fuadia Sabrina Farah , Aini Raudotul , Soba Raka Meirwanto , Muhyi Asep Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the concept of the state is in the Islamic world, more precisely using analysis of the Maudhu'i interpretation method. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analysis technique with more emphasis on the interpretation of verses related to the theme of the country. Islam began to recognize the existence of the concept of state as a political phenomenon that emerged after the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924. If the word state institution is searched for in the Koran, it will never appear, but there is the word state which corresponds to this term, such as the word balad, qoryah, baldah, and others. These state concepts can be found in QS. Ibrahim verse 35, QS. Yaasin verse 13, and QS. Saba verse 15. The results of this research found that there was a correlation between these verses of the Koran and the importance of an institution in a country.
Destapando escándalos: la metodología educativa que transforma a estudiantes en reales periodistas de investigación
Authors: Gaete Salgado Catalina
Published: June 2024

La innovación docente es esencial en una nueva forma de entender la Universidad. Desde la entrada en vigor de los planes Bolonia, se ha entendido que, junto con la enseñanza más tradicional, es necesario aportar nuevos métodos que dinamicen las aulas, y que conviertan a los estudiantes en actores activos del proceso de enseñanza. Desde el mercado laboral se exige que los profesionales del futuro, además de ser expertos en sus respectivas áreas de conocimiento, tengan ciertas habilidades de forma transversal, como el pensamiento crítico, la capacidad de trabajo en equipo o la adaptación a distintos entornos. Para lograr todo esto, los profesores universitarios están poniendo en marcha distintos tipos de innovaciones docentes, algunas de las cuales se comparten en los capítulos que conforman esta obra, que pretende convertirse en una ayuda para todos aquellos docentes de las diferentes disciplinas que se imparten en las facultades de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas.
Comparison of Dwarf Water Hyssop (Bacopa monnieri) in Emerged and Submerged Systems in Aquariums
Authors: Chuaduangpui Pornpimon , Tauk Chanraksmey , Khawniam Tassanee
Published: June 2024

Dwarf water hyssop (Bacopa monnieri) is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts for its ease of care and rapid growth. Despite its popularity, research on its suitability as an aquarium plant is scarce. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of various fertilizer formulas and growth performance in both emerged and submerged culture systems. Dwarf water hyssop was cultured for four weeks in emerged and submerged systems using different NPK fertilizer formulas (18-18-18, 25-5-5, 30-20-10, and 8-24-24), alongside a control group without fertilizer. Remarkably, growth performance (i.e. plant height, number of leaves, number of nodes, and root length) and survival rate did not significantly differ between plants with and without fertilizer application in either culture system. Among the fertilizers tested, treatment 4 (NPK 30-20-10) showed the most promising results for dwarf water hyssop growth in both emerged and submerged culture systems. In the emerged system, these treatments led to a minimum height increase (7.96±1.49 cm), a medium number of new leaves (4.41±1.91 leaves/explant), a moderate number of new nodes (3.08±0.29 nodes/explant), and a substantial root system length (2.67±1.16 cm). Conversely, in the submerged system, a minimum height increase (1.65±0.32 cm), medium number of new leaves (1.33±1.66 leaves/explant), moderate number of new nodes (1.08±0.76 nodes/explant), and root system length (0.36±0.86 cm) were observed. Overall, plant morphology and growth performance were superior in the emerged system compared to the submerged system after four weeks of culture. Outstandingly, all plants survived, regardless of fertilizer application of formula, in both culture systems. Given its slow growth, dwarf water hyssop is ideal for aquarists seeking a dwarf aquatic decoration. The emerged culture system is recommended for mass production of this ornamental plant, while the submerged culture system is suitable for elaborate ornamental aquariums.
Isaac Zokoué : Regard d’un apprenant sur l’enseignant, son héritage et sa contribution théologiques
Authors: DJOUBAIROU Dieudonné
Published: June 2024

Christian Theological Education in Francophone Africa began with the arrival of Western missionaries over 100 years ago. From a non-formal format, it developed throughout the years to reach university level. This presentation examines the stages of this development of Theological Education and addresses some of the challenges facing Theological Education in Francophone Africa. It is the belief of the writer of this paper Theological Education plays an essential part in the strengthening of Christianity in this region and its future lies not in the proliferation of theological institutions but in the join efforts of all the actors to empower the church in Francophone Africa.