bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pós-COVID-19: uma análise da faceta qualidade de vida geral do WHOQOL-BREF
Authors: Pimentel Caio Lazaro Tosta , Santos Kassila Conceição Ferreira , Da Conceição Jonatas Reis Bessa , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva , Goulart Letícia Silveira
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a faceta que avalia a Qualidade de Vida (QV) geral do instrumento WHOQOL-BREF em indivíduos após hospitalização por COVID-19 em município do sudeste de Mato Grosso. Metodologia: Estudo prospectivo, transversal e de abordagem quantitativa com indivíduos hospitalizados por COVID-19 admitidos em um hospital municipal de referência para doença em Rondonópolis, MT. Os dados foram coletados por meio de instrumento semi-estruturado, de junho a dezembro de 2022. Para avaliar a QV geral, foi utilizado o instrumento WHOQOL-BREF. Para avaliar os fatores associados à QV geral aplicou-se um modelo de regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: A maioria dos pesquisados avaliaram sua QV como boa (50,5%) e se consideram satisfeitos (34,07%) com sua saúde no pós-COVID-19. Observou-se diferença estatística para a variável sexo (p=0,008) e renda (p=0,014) em que mulheres e indivíduos com menor renda apresentaram menor média na QV Geral.  A variável que esteve associada à menor escore de QV Geral foi uso contínuo de medicamentos antes do diagnóstico da COVID-19 (coeficiente β: 1,85; IC 95%: -0,002-3,707). Conclusão: Através do WHOQOL-BREF foi possível avaliar a QV no pós-COVID-19. Os indivíduos estão satisfeitos com sua saúde e QV, todavia, o uso de medicamentos repercute de forma negativa na QV dessa população.
Diferentes concentrações de extrato de algas marinhas (Ascophyllum nodosum) na produção de porta-enxertos de limão cravo
Authors: Dos Santos Rafael Carlos , Lafetá Bruno Oliveira , Coelho Bruno Souza , Dos Santos Milene Alves , Dos Santos Pedro Felipe Ferreira , Caldeira Joubert Pereira
Published: July 2023

A citricultura é considerada uma importante commoditie para a economia do país, tendo a produção de mudas como uma das etapas mais importantes para a formação do pomar. A produção de mudas de qualidade é muito importante para que se garanta uma alta longevidade e uma alta produtividade do pomar. Diante disto, o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento e a qualidade de porta-enxertos de Limão Cravo (Citrus limonia), produzidos com a aplicação de um bioestimulante a base de extrato de algas Ascophyllum nodosum, em diferentes concentrações. Foram avaliadas as variáveis diâmetro do coleto, altura, porcentagem do teor de clorofila, medição da área foliar, comprimento radicular, área radicular, peso radicular, peso do caule, e peso foliar dos porta-enxertos de citrus, com a aplicação de extrato de algas marinhas (Ascophyllum nodosum) em diferentes concentrações do produto, de 1, 2, 5 e 10 ml do produto para 1 litro de água, a cada 7 dias.  Para as variáveis comprimento radicular, área foliar, área radicular, peso radicular, peso do caule, peso foliar, clorofila, não houve diferença significativa para os tratamentos testados. Já para as variáveis, altura de planta e diâmetro do coleto, houve um efeito negativo da utilização do extrato sobre a produção de porta-enxertos de Limão Cravo (Citrus limonia). Logo, pode-se concluir que é inviável a aplicação do extrato, já que o mesmo não promoveu resultado satisfatório.
Passivo tributário: uma análise dos programas de recuperação fiscal
Authors: Bottega Rafaela Belleboni , Fredo Arlei Roberto , Da Motta Marta Elisete Ventura , Priesnitz Mariane Camargo , Camargo Maria Emilia
Published: July 2023

Os programas de recuperação fiscal surgiram com o propósito de quitar as dívidas e regularizar as pendências dos contribuintes com a União. Os parcelamentos especiais oferecem longos prazos para pagamento e descontos de juros e multa. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a importância para as empresas e para o governo dos programas de recuperação fiscal de passivos tributários federais. Como procedimento metodológico, optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa utilizando análise de conteúdo. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas técnicas de levantamento de dados primários por meio da aplicação de entrevistas com advogados, contadores, empresários e servidores da Receita Federal do Brasil. Os resultados indicaram que os programas de parcelamento são importantes para as empresas que estão com dificuldades em quitar os seus passivos tributários, auxiliando também nos períodos de crises econômicas. Foi possível observar que muitos contribuintes se utilizam dos programas para realizar uma espécie de planejamento tributário agressivo, deixando de pagar os tributos em dia na espera de um programa de parcelamento mais benéfico. Percebe-se que, para o governo, a recuperação fiscal através dos parcelamentos não é uma forma de aumentar a arrecadação, mas equalizar o caixa da União, considerando dívidas de difícil recuperabilidade.
Efeito anti-helmíntico de diferentes extratos vegetais contendo flavonoides: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gonçalves Júlia Peralta , De Campos Isabella Santos Passaline , Muzitano Michelle Frazão , Oliveira-Menezes Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

As helmintíases constituem um grave problema de saúde pública. Dentre elas, as geo-helmintíases ainda são muito prevalentes em diversos países, principalmente nos países em desenvolvimento, estando relacionadas ao déficit no saneamento básico e no acesso à água tratada. As plantas são grandes fontes de novos produtos, apresentando metabólitos secundários, como triterpenos, esteroides, lignanas, flavonoides e alcalóides. Os flavonoides são metabólitos que apresentam diversos efeitos biológicos já descritos, incluindo antiparasitário. O objetivo do trabalho foi fazer uma revisão sistemática do efeito anti-helmíntico de diferentes flavonoides e correlacionar com seus efeitos morfológicos nos helmintos. A questão norteadora do trabalho foi: quais efeitos morfológicos causados por flavonoides são observados em diferentes helmintos? A seleção da amostra foi realizada utilizando as seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed (U. S. National Library of Medicine), Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Para a seleção dos artigos, as seguintes combinações de palavras-chave foram utilizadas: (1) Helminths and flavonoids and morphology/Helmintos e flavonoides e morfologia. Critérios de exclusão como artigos de revisão; artigos não disponíveis na base de dados do portal Capes-UFRJ e data anterior a 1980 foram utilizados. Como critérios de inclusão foram adicionados ao estudo artigos que descrevessem e/ou demonstrassem o efeito dos flavonoides na morfologia dos helmintos. Foram selecionados 25 artigos, demonstrando o efeito relacionado a presença de flavonoides de 25 espécies de plantas, distribuídas em 17 famílias, e de alguns flavonoides isolados. Os estudos foram realizados em nematoides, trematodas e cestodas e as principais alterações morfológicas demonstradas foram alterações na cutícula e tegumento desses helmintos. Desta forma, pode-se concluir que as plantas apresentam efeitos anti-helmínticos relacionados com a presença de flavonoides, sendo importante a validação do efeito destas.
Efeitos do Paclobutrazol na produção e qualidade de pimenteiras de vaso com potencial ornamental
Authors: Ferreira Talita dos Santos , Pêgo Rogério Gomes , Silva Karolyn Alves Laranja , Xavier Mariana Caroline Guimarães , Do Carmo Margarida Goréte Ferreira
Published: July 2023

O mercado de pimentas ornamentais envasadas tem crescido no Brasil o que tem demandado novas variedades e   o uso de tecnologia para se conseguir plantas com características ornamentais que atendam suas exigências. Uma dessas tecnologias é o uso de retardante de crescimento que possibilita de maneira rápida e eficiente se obter plantas adaptadas para o cultivo em vaso. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos do paclobutrazol na produção e qualidade de pimenteiras de vaso com potencial ornamental. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, utilizando-se dois genótipos de pimenteiras (ENAS-5007 e ENAS-5032) e cinco doses de PBZ (0, 5, 10, 15 e 20 mg L-1), com oito repetições, sendo uma planta por repetição. A aplicação da dose foi feita diretamente no substrato de cultivo no vaso. Ao final do experimento foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: Altura das plantas, altura da primeira bifurcação, o número de frutos e folhas, o diâmetro de copa e os teores de clorofila A, B e total. O uso de PBZ nas doses de 5, 10, 15 e 20 mg L-1, nos acessos ENAS-5007 e ENAS-5032 proporciona às plantas uma altura dentro do padrão exigido para o uso na ornamentação, entretanto não melhorou as características ornamentais dos genótipos.
Problemas matemáticos contextualizados: leitura e compreensão
Authors: Araújo Clodoaldo Pires , Araújo Ruth Cristina Soares Gomes , Luz Frérica Mota
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, cuja questão de investigação é quais as possíveis soluções para minimizar as dificuldades de compreensão dos enunciados de problemas matemáticos, tendo como sujeitos deste estudo dois professores de matemática e dez alunos de uma turma de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Brandão de Amorim – Parintins - Am. Na obtenção dos dados da pesquisa utilizou-se observação em sala de aula; questionários (pré-teste e pós-teste), uma atividade de intervenção com os alunos; e entrevista de caráter informal semiestruturada com os professores. Os resultados obtidos geraram subsídios para alcançar o objetivo deste estudo que é apresentar possíveis soluções para minimizar as dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos, na compreensão dos enunciados de problemas matemáticos de progressão aritmética. E que e desdobrou-se nos seguintes objetivos específicos: o primeiro consiste em investigar qual a metodologia utilizada pelo professor da Escola Estadual Brandão de Amorim em relação a problemas matemáticos; o segundo é verificar qual o entendimento do aluno acerca da metodologia do professor na compreensão dos enunciados de problemas matemáticos; e o terceiro é verificar se a dificuldade do aluno em compreender os problemas matemáticos está relacionada à leitura. O estudo se fundamenta nas ideias de autores como Ligeski (2013), Polya (1995) e Lorensatti (2009) entre outros que falam sobre os problemas matemáticos como um método didático, o papel do professor na construção do conhecimento do aluno e sobre a relação do aluno com a matemática. É evidente a importância de oportunizar um espaço favorável no ambiente escolar para construção coletiva do saber. Os resultados obtidos nos permitem afirmar que é necessário que a resolução de problemas seja trabalhada de modo contínuo, como metodologia de ensino, e não apenas como atividades esporádicas.
Comparative performance of warm season turfgrass varieties under Delhi conditions
Authors: SANGMA PALMSEY M , SINGH KANWAR PAL , NAMITA NAMITA , KUMAR PRABHAT , PANDEY RAGHUNATH , SINGH VIRENDRA PAL
Published: July 2023

The present investigation was carried out at Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications and seven treatments consisting of six varieties (viz. Selection 1, Bargusto, Panama, Panam, Palma and Tifdwarf 419) and Paspalum notatum species. These were evaluated for their suitability to be used as turfgrass under Delhi conditions. The suitability was evaluated on the basis of different morphological, physiological and biochemical traits. Out of evaluated varieties and species, Tifdwarf 419 exhibited better performance with respect to shoot dry weight (2.03 g/ 100 cm2), shoot fresh weight (5.78 g/100 cm2), root length (17.17 cm), root density (35.00 number/100 cm3), relative water content (86.96 %), chlorophyll a (2.63 mg/g fresh weight), chlorophyll b (0.53 mg/g fresh weight) and total chlorophyll (3.24 mg/g fresh weight) when compared to other varieties. Apart from these characteristics, short shoot length of 6.07 cm and high shoot density (331.27 number/100 cm2 area), along with good colour throughout the growing season was observed in Tifdwarf 419. Selection 1 also showed desirable shoot fresh weight (5.07 g/100 cm2), root length (16.10 cm), root density (28.87 number/100 cm3) and shoot density (395.40 number/100 cm2 area). The Cynodon dactylon varieties Tifdwarf 419 and Selection 1 were found to be most suitable to be used as turfgrasses in Delhi conditions.
Traditional cultivation of sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea) in eastern India
Authors: CHAUDHARY BABITA
Published: July 2023

Traditional farming method plays an important role in human civilization. Indigenous knowledge is declining because of new agricultural technology has replaced traditional cultivation. But in the some part of country like Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Northern Madhya Pradesh (Bundelkhand Region), social/tribal communities are keeping preserve the traditional knowledge. A survey was made in the villages of five districts of Eastern Uttar Pradesh (Mahoba, Banda, Rath, Chitrkoot and Hamirpur) and one district of Northern part of Madhya Pradesh (Chhattarpur). The study was conducted on indigenous knowledge of sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) fibre cultivation in Bundelkhand region in India where the social/tribal communities are still preserving the traditional cultivation ofsunnhemp as fiber crop.
Organoleptic scoring of RTS prepared from bael (Aegle marmelos) varieties
Authors: SINGH A K , SINGH SANJAY , SINGH R S , MAKWANA PURNIMA
Published: July 2023

Bael (Aegle marmelos correa) can be cultivated in varied agro-climatic conditions of the most parts of India. The wastelands of country can easily be made productive by growing such a hardy tree having high nutritional and therapeutic significance. It is a rich source of vitamin B (riboflavin) and have long storage life. To make best use of fruits particularly which can not be consumed directly as table fruit, but can easily be commercialized by popularizing the value added products which are rich in nutraceutical and medicinal value. Among the varieties, there was great difference in their physico-chemical and organoleptic rating for RTS. The present study was conducted to find out the best RTS prepared from pulp of different bael varieties which can be stored and used for the further application. Among the varieties, the fruits of Goma Yashi had all the desirable qualitative characters, i.e. appropriate size, pulp colour, fruit shape, less seed, less fibre, less acidity and thin shell. In all the varieties, the highest organoleptic rating score in terms of acceptability (8.40), appearance (7.94), taste (8.15) and colour (8.41) was observed in Goma Yashi followed by NB 5, Thar Divya and CISHB 1 from the prepared RTS. These factors play a significant role in preparation of quality RTS. Amongst the varieties, Goma Yashi, NB 5, Thar Divya and CISHB-1 had high qualitative characters and found to be suitable for RTS preparation. These varieties can be commercialized by popularizing value added product RTS.
La evolución del engagement digital de los partidos españoles en campaña electoral (2015-2019)
Authors: Ballesteros-Herencia Carlos A.
Published: July 2023

Las interacciones de los usuarios de redes sociales se han considerado como manifestación del proceso cognitivo que supone el engagement o compromiso. En el contexto de las campañas electorales, los partidos políticos se han interesado por conseguir usuarios comprometidos con sus plataformas digitales, como medio para aumentar la difusión de los mensajes políticos. En esta investigación, se analizó la evolución de las interacciones de los usuarios con las páginas de Facebook de los principales partidos políticos españoles en las campañas de las elecciones generales de 2015, 2016 y abril y noviembre 2019. Se detectó una intensidad del compromiso digital con los nuevos partidos paralela a la evolución de su éxito electoral, salvo en el caso de Vox, cuyos seguidores mantuvieron una implicación intensa incluso cuando todavía no tenían representación parlamentaria. En cambio, los partidos tradicionales, PP y PSOE, recibieron una involucración estable de sus usuarios a lo largo de las cuatro campañas analizadas.
Environment and jurisdictional protection under a preventive perspective in cases of suicide
Authors: Castro Bianca Andrade de , Cunha Caroline Bianchi , Cansi Francine
Published: July 2023

The proposal of the authors is to present the psychological, social and economic impacts caused by the environment in which we currently live, by the bias of the new legal and sociological treatment of ecological issues, the innovation of human rights, quality of life, the right to peace and the balance of ecosystems, among others. It also wants to demonstrate the historical concepts, the multidisciplinarity and the progressive increases in suicide rates, in the face of the consequences of these events within the perspective of the new sensibilities and cultural evolution of man-nature as a framework for the search for the environmental protection of ecology within the social, constitutional and technological sciences.
People management practices: In the light of the analysts of public financial institutions and private of Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Maia Júnior Júlio Mário , Oliveira Hilderline Câmara de
Published: July 2023

Technological advancement and the digital revolution 4.0 have been breaking paradigms, bringing eras closer together, requiring the derivation of flows, processes, treadmills, structural and behavioral models. As an example of this condition, the financial market coexists, on a daily basis, with the experiment of the new, the new modality of transaction, with the new tools of concession and with the recovery of credits, as well as with new currencies. With this, the Human Resources area of these ended up having to recreate itself, especially through the incorporation of the techniques and practices of People Management and Leadership. Given this scenario, the present research has as general scope to analyze the models and practices of People Management in the relationship between executives and analysts/clerks who work both in the context of public banks, especially Banco do Nordeste do Brasil S.A., Banco do Brasil and Caixa Econômica Federal, as well as in private ones, particularly Santander, Bradesco and Itaú Unibanco, whose agencies are found in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN). To this end, a descriptive research was undertaken, with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was the questionnaire, which was applied to 113 bank employees of the Employees Union in banking establishments in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. Data analysis was performed using the statistical program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). As for the results, in this research, 48.7% of the participants are male and 51.3% are female. 42.5% of the interviewees occupy only the position of banking analyst/clerk/technician/agent/executive cashier, and 37.2% of these have more than 10 (ten) years in the banking activity. The importance of the analyst's work for the proper functioning of a banking unit was predicted as an intact figure and referenced by 61.6% of the respondents. Even though organizations have formalized and disseminated Corporate Governance structures among employees, a quantity that reached the mark of 82.3%, in addition to Codes of Ethical Conduct and Integrity, the prototypes of strategic management of people currently experienced are leaving crossed bridges and cracked links, hitherto integrated, highly fragile.
Nanotechnology applied to packaging production: Review
Authors: Oliveira Jéferson Scott de , Rodrigues Júlia Abelini , Maestrelli Sylma Carvalho
Published: July 2023

In view of the search for intelligent and sustainable packaging, this research aimed to understand how nanotechnology can be used in favor of the production of primary packaging. From the comprehension of the literature on the subject, it was discussed in a qualitative way about the differences between the traditional primary packaging compared to the technological ones and what were the main nanotechnological advances in packaging in recent years. The potential security problems and current legislation were also evaluated, discussing the current scenario and the future perspective in the interim. It could be concluded from the data collected that nanotechnology applied to the production of primary packaging has the potential to bring significant benefits in several areas, such as protection against external agents, sustainability and logistics optimization. However, it is essential to ensure the safety of materials and regulate their use responsibly and, for this, research and development in this area are necessary to overcome the challenges to then start producing nanotechnological packaging on a large scale.
Post pandemic literacy – Experience of E. M. Adelaide Lopes Salgado
Authors: Silva Aline Giffoni Menandro Villela da , Nóbrega Mairse Viana Alves da
Published: July 2023

It is undeniable that the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes in every aspect of our lives and our society. The world we knew until then changed in a very short space of time.
Prevalence of factors associated with cancer in medical students and sex-related diferences
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Januário de , Fernandes Amanda de Assunção Santiago , Silva Sara Kelly de Souza , Maldonado Michelli , Cintra Mariangela Torreglosa Ruiz , Pissetti Cristina Wide
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Currently, there is an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases, such as cancer. At the university, the acquisition of risky habits for this may be worrisome in the future. Thus, the assessment of the susceptibility of medical students can help to elucidate possible points of intervention, since it is a portion of the population oriented and supposedly encouraged to develop a healthy lifestyle. Objective: To evaluate the presence of risk factors associated with cancer in medical students at a public university in Paraíba. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional and quantitative study was conducted with students from the first to the fourth year of the medical course at a public university. An objective questionnaire was used on the habits of sun and sexual exposure, dietary patterns, physical exercise, alcoholism, smoking, and others. The Chi-square test was used to assess the association between variables. The confidence interval and the level of significance considered were 95% and 5%, respectively. Results: A total of 211 students participated in the study. Of these, 35.5% reported using sunscreen. There was an association between the use of sunscreen and the female gender (p <0.05). The practice of physical exercise was similar between genders. Eating habits showed a preference for red meat and industrialized inputs. Alcoholism and smoking were reported by 62.6% and 31.3% of participants, respectively, associated with the male gender (p <0.05). Of those who reported sexual activity, 82.4% use condoms, most of them men. The presence of two or more risk factors was observed in 41.7% of the sample (p <0.05), with men being the majority. Conclusion: The male gender showed associations with the factor’s alcoholism, smoking and less use of sunscreen. The presence of two or more risk factors was observed in 41.7% of the participants.
Ethical penalties: A study of possible situational and individual factors to explain less severe punishments to accountants
Authors: Lima Jose Ricarte de , Lima Aparecida de Fátima Alves , Lima Ederaldo José Pereira
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to verify whether the factors age and professional experience of counselors who propose punishments explain the application of less severe ethical penalties to accountants. To this end, we analyzed 390 lawsuits filed against professional accountants with active records in the Regional Accounting Council of the State of Mato Grosso, which became final in the period from 2014 to 2018. The study had a probabilistic approach and thus, for the econometric examination, logistic regression was used. The results show that on average, reporting counselors are 58 years old and, on average, 27 years old, have professional experience. In this sense, the older the directors, the less likely they are to apply a warning for ethical infractions and that, more experienced advisors are more likely to punish the offending accountants with warning, that is, a less severe penalty. Descriptive statistics showed that reserved warning, which is considered less severe ethical punishment, represents 66.67% of the penalties applied to accountants.
Urban stream: Level of disturbance and water quality
Authors: Urata Stephanie Luana , Pesenti Maria Eduarda Aranega , Lara Beatrice Belchor de , Marques Thiago Andrade , Prates Kátia Valeria Marques Cardoso
Published: July 2023

The growth of urban centers has been causing interference in water quality. Because of this, it is necessary to monitor the environment of water bodies, either by quality parameters or by the application of the Rapid Assessment Protocol (PAR). In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the level of disturbance and water quality of the Água Fresca Stream, a microbasin of the Cambé stream in the municipality of Londrina, in the north of Paraná, by means of a PAR and physicochemical analyses of turbidity, electrical conductivity and pH, and microbiological analyses of heterotrophic bacteria, total coliforms and Escherechia coli (E.coli). For this, five sampling points were established and water collection campaigns were carried out in two months with different rainfall rates, being March (215.1 mm) and April (83.6 mm) of 2022. From the analysis of the PAR it is concluded that the Água Fresca Stream can be considered as an impacted stretch, also observed by the values of electrical conductivity, from 161 to 173 μS/cm. The highest concentrations of total coliforms, heterotrophic bacteria and E.coli occurred in the month with the highest rainfall, reaching concentrations of 62,600, 163,900 and 3,000 CFU/100 mL, respectively, influenced by the greater surface runoff caused by rainwater.
Perceptions about the teaching of mathematics mediated with TDIC
Authors: Souza Wedla Pires de , Gonçalves Viviane de Oliveira Cândido
Published: July 2023

The study of this article aims to discuss the perceptions and Freirean contributions in the teaching of Mathematics allied to the use of TDIC. This study proposes as a generating question, the following question: how can we associate the TDIC and Freirean contributions to the teaching process to provide a learning of Mathematics in a more dynamic and attractive way contextualized with the reality of the students? With the purpose of presenting some Freirean perceptions in the teaching of Mathematics regarding the use of TDIC in Mathematics classes. The methodology used in this work was the qualitative bibliographic research supported by Freirean perceptions. The theoretical framework had its main basis the work "Pedagogy of Autonomy" by Freire (1996), supported by other theoretical studies by Amancio (2020), Brasil (2017), D' Ambrósio (1996), Lemos (2018), Schmitt (2018), Silva (2018), among others. With this study we verified the need to insert new pedagogical educational practices with the TDIC to promote different possibilities for the student to build their own knowledge of Mathematics with the use of the TDIC. Moreover, we understand that Freirean perceptions establish a relationship between the use of digital technologies and the teaching of Mathematics in various aspects of Freirean ideas, especially when Freire (1996) reports that the teacher should not transfer knowledge, but produce new possibilities to build and develop the same. With this, we realize that the use of TDIC can offer a new construction in the process of teaching and learning Mathematics in the formation of students more critical, active, dynamic and prepared for the impactful changes that occur in society.
Diagnosing to intervene: Diagnostic activities as pedagogical tools to reflect on the teaching of written production
Authors: Dodó Walisson
Published: July 2023

The objective of this report is to present the results of a diagnostic activity of written production, having as textual genre selected the writing of the Enem. Methodologically, I made use of Action Research to carry out the activity (THIOLLENT, 2011). The analysis revealed that diagnostic activities, when well used, can be consolidated as an important pedagogical device capable of helping us reflect on the teaching and learning of written production in school.
Influenza A virus: Origin and its subtypes
Authors: Castro Dalyla Batista de , Ribeiro Natássia Albuquerque
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: It is known that flu epidemics arise quite frequently, but there are no regular intervals between these events. Epidemics may differ in their consequences, but they often cause an increase in mortality in elderly people. The great flu epidemic of the last century claimed millions of human lives. Scientist Richard E. Shope, who investigated swine flu in 1920, suspected that the cause of the illness was a virus. As early as 1933, scientists at the National Institute for Medical Research in London isolated the virus for the first time. Thus, the present study seeks to understand how the influenza A virus emerged and was identified. METHOD: Approach used this is a literature review, where research was conducted through scientific articles, published in the MEDLINE and SciELO database, where 4 were selected because they fit the inclusion method. RESULTS and DISCUSSION: The viral etiology of influenza was proven in 1933, and the three serotypes that infect humans were only identified in 1950. In that same year, it became clear that the strain responsible for the 1918-1919 episode belonged to the variety particular antigen of subtype A. In 1957, with the emergence of subtype A, influenza reached China and, in 1968, in Hong Kong, subtype A appeared, causing a moderately severe pandemic. Even after almost a century after the recognition of this strain, the flu virus remains one of the greatest health control challenges due to its easy antigenic variability and contagiousness. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: For the formation of new subtypes, there is recombination, which corresponds to a mixture of, for example, genes from a virus that infects human beings with genes from viruses that infect other animals, such as birds, thus explaining how the retrovirus Influenza type A can become more aggressive due to mutations derived from the mixture of genes from animal viruses, especially birds and swine.
Dysplastic barrett's esophagus: Surveillance, treatment and follow-up – A systematic horizontal review
Authors: Valini Stephanie Assunção , Chehter Ethel Zimberg
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is important due to its recurrence, being the main reason for consultations and with prevalence higher than 25% in Asia and Southeast Europe. The most feared complication of GERD is esophageal adenocarcinoma (ECA), preceded by Barrett's esophagus (EB), defined as the replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with an abnormal columnar epithelium with intestinal characteristics. The epidemiology still remains unknown due to the low specificity of the symptoms and the lack of consensus on the endoscopic characteristics for its diagnosis. In the dysplastic forms of EB with more chance of progression to ACE, there are few studies and better conducts in relation to dysplastic EB. OBJECTIVE: to clarify controversies about the conduct of dysplastic EB. METHOD: horizontal review, PRISMA method through electronic search in PubMed, between 2018 and 2022, with descriptors: "Barrett's Esophagus" and "Surveillance AND dysplasia AND esophagus" for all age groups. Inclusion: articles in English, with compatible titles and abstracts. We obtained 620 results and after selection 17 articles were included. RESULTS: 13 articles indicate the Seattle Protocol for diagnosis and surveillance; 5, anti-reflux therapy before endoscopy and 12, confirmation of dysplasia by a specialized pathologist. Follow-up low-grade dysplasia (GBD): radiofrequency ablation therapy (ART) and surveillance are feasible in 16 articles, with ART preferred in 8 and surveillance in 4. High-grade dysplasia (DAG) follow-up: endoscopic therapies recommended in 15 articles. Follow-up after dysplastic eradication: periodic and continuous endoscopic surveillance indicated in 9 articles and treatment with proton pump inhibitors in 2 articles. DISCUSSION: Although the Seattle Protocol is recommended for surveillance, it covers a small part of the esophageal mucosa, besides being time-consuming and having low adherence. Controversies persist about the management of BPD, but, in general, ablation is recommended to the detriment of surveillance. There is consensus on endoscopic ablation therapy until complete eradication of DAG. Esophagectomy is not recommended. After eradication, continuous surveillance and proton pump inhibitors. CONCLUSION: Disagreements persist due to discrepancies between studies, especially in low-grade dysplastic EB.
Analysis of childbirth route in pregnant adolescent, in the last decade (2010 -2020), in Ribeirão Preto-SP
Authors: Freire Otávio Dipe de Souza , Mendonça Letícia Ferriello de , Oliveira Rafaela Dupas de , Caldana Nárima
Published: July 2023

The article deals with an association between an integrative review on methods of childbirth, in ratio to their risks and benefits, and an ecological study based on the choice of route in the adolescent population of Ribeirão Preto. A total of 9727 women between 10 and 19 years old were analyzed during the period from 2010 to 2020. The study aimed to evaluate the criteria used for choosing a gestational resolution, covering possible complications and inappropriate information, justified by the incongruity between the network of health and the target public.
Relationship between e-cigarette use and oral health: An integrative literature review
Authors: Costa Milena Barbosa , Brito Edmile Neres , Renovato Sara Rodrigues , Rodrigues Rodrigo Ventura
Published: July 2023

The objective of the present study was to detect oral problems associated with the use of electronic cigarettes in the literature. This is an Integrative Literature Review, formulated with the aim of investigating the complications and risks to oral health related to the use of electronic cigarettes. It was based on the protocol for systematic reviews PRISMA Flow Diagram. Data were collected from the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature Electronic Database (Lilacs), Medline and Pubmed. Decs/Mesh descriptors were used in the form: “Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems” OR “Vaping” AND “Oral Health”. 196 works were identified in the bases and only 16 articles remained, which are part of this integrative review. It has been observed that over time, the use of electronic devices can result in periodontal diseases, dental caries, oral infections, and oral cancers, affecting both the functionality and appearance of the stomatognathic system. For this reason, it is essential that the dentist guide patients about the care and prevention necessary to minimize the possible damage caused by electronic cigarettes to oral health.
Avaliação da prevalência de doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica em portadores de doença arterial coronariana aterosclerótica
Authors: Karas Bruna , Sakakibara Amy , Fonseca Mariana , Parlow Jaqueline Meert , Oliveira Paola Gonçalves Moreira de , Viechineski Francielle Nocera , Baroni Gilberto , Sturzeneker Mário Claudio Soares
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA) é um grande desafio da prática médica atual, está associada com doenças metabólicas e cardiovasculares principalmente a doença arterial coronariana aterosclerótica. Sua prevalência estimada em 32,4%, vem aumentando progressivamente e apresenta variações geográficas, étnicas, entre gênero e idade. Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da DHGNA em portadores de doença arterial coronariana aterosclerótica atendidos no ambulatório de cardiologia de hospital público da região sul do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido de janeiro a outubro de 2022, envolvendo 31 pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica, intervenção coronariana percutânea ou com histórico de infarto agudo do miocárdio. A presença de esteatose hepática foi avaliada pela ultrassonografia abdominal e graduada em leve, moderada ou acentuada. Resultados: A prevalência geral foi de 70,97%, 58,06% (leve) e 12,9% (moderada). Entre gêneros 77,78% (masculino) e 61,53% (feminino), entre etnias de 75% (brancos), 100% (negros) e 40% (pardos), relacionada a escolaridade 73,08% (ensino infantil/ fundamental), 50% (médio) e 100% (superior). Em indivíduos com peso normal de 66,67%, com sobrepeso 85,71% e em obesos 57,14%. Em praticantes de atividade física < moderada de 72% e moderada de 80%. Nos portadores de síndrome metabólica de 81,82%, 54,55% (leve) e 27,27% (moderado), em diabéticos de 70%, 50% (leve) e 20% (moderada). Conclusão: A DHGNA foi altamente prevalente, a associação com diabetes mellitus não aumentou a prevalência, diferentemente da presença da síndrome metabólica e sobrepeso, embora não se possa avaliar a significância desses dados, devido à pequena amostra de pacientes.
A influência do entresto na remodelação ventricular em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Raquel Carvalho dos , Silva Ana Paula Pereira da , Menezes Aurivan Liberalino Ferreira de , Queiroga Ciro Gadelha , Lima Daniele da Silva Oliveira , Bezerra Diana Norberto , Cavalcante Diana Sales , Silva Francisco Narcisio Bernardo do Nascimento , Vasconcelos Glauber Gean de , Oliveira Raquel Campos de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo propõe uma análise sistemática aprofundada acerca do papel fundamental que a sacubitril/valsartana (Entresto) desempenha na remodelação ventricular de pacientes portadores de insuficiência cardíaca. Além de ilustrar a complexidade desta condição médica prevalente, é direcionado um foco particular para a compreensão dos mecanismos pelos quais o Entresto atua para alterar a estrutura ventricular, culminando na melhora da função cardíaca e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A partir de um exame meticuloso da literatura científica disponível no período de 2010 a 2020, este trabalho pretende fornecer um panorama detalhado da eficácia e segurança da sacubitril/valsartana, desvendando assim o impacto desta intervenção farmacológica no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca.
The education of health professionals in coping with violence against elderly women
Authors: Swiech Liliane Mayumi , Renk Valquíria Elita
Published: July 2023

Background: Violence against the elderly is an important public health problem, and permeates the ability of health professionals to conduct the case. Objective: What is the importance of formal and non-formal education for health professionals in identifying and acting in the face of situations of violence against elderly women? Method: This is a qualitative, exploratory research whose data collection instrument is a semi-structured questionnaire. The research participants are 34 health professionals (geriatricians and gerontologists) from the state of Paraná/Brazil. Results: The lack of an educational formation (formal or non-formal), aimed at health professionals, generates discomfort and difficulty in conducting cases in which violence against elderly women is observed. Conclusion: It is emphasized the urgency in the development of public policies for the education and protection of elderly women, and training and qualification actions for health professionals, so that these moral patients have their dignity and human rights preserved.
The teachers or us, the teachers? A reflection on the assumption of teaching practice
Authors: Estumano Evanildo Moraes , Santos Erika Camila Correa dos
Published: July 2023

In this research, teaching practice is analyzed from a perspective of social action as a significant experience. The objective is to describe the teaching practice from the perception of teachers about the way they act in educational processes. The research was conducted between the years 2018-2020, through fieldwork grounded in the assumptions of qualitative research. The study collected data using interviews with female Basic Education teachers who work in Elementary Education from 1st to 9th grade. The results showed that the teachers have an instrumental conception of the teaching profession. The diversification and intensity of activities inside the school promote an interaction between pedagogical objectives and educational actions that escape the professionals' perception. There is, therefore, a distance of understanding between the context of the practices and the set of experiences that, in part, result from it.
Corruption, a historical phenomenon that destabilizes society and the state
Authors: Sbardellotto Fabio Roque
Published: July 2023

The objective of this article is to address the phenomenon of corruption to highlight its deleterious and perennial effects on the economy, politics, institutions and society. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the different philosophical, sociological and legal approaches to the term corruption, demonstrating that, despite its difficult definition, in essence, it presupposes the degeneration of values, distorting nature and human development. In all its aspects, corruption is a pejorative and harmful phenomenon, derogatory of objects and beings, corrosive of the values inherent to the common good. In this context, it is proposed to verify that, being a phenomenon, corruption expands its effects in a perennial way, destabilizing and weakening institutions, at the same time that it foments levels of instability in society that impede human development, generating hostility, polarization and fragility in social, economic, legal and political relations.
COVID-19 pandemic - challenges and opportunities for education in Brazil
Authors: Antunes Gisele Ferreira Sodré , Carvalho Hilda Alberton de
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought numerous impacts on the world population, with numerous consequences on the economy, jobs, health services and, especially, education. One of the main challenges of today refers to the reflections of the pandemic on the school community. This article will address the challenges and legacies that the pandemic has provided to the educational system in Brazil.
Financial analysis and control of Manhattan Minimarket
Authors: Faccio Vinícius Guimarães , Petri Sérgio Murilo Petri Murilo
Published: July 2023

The study aims to consolidate the analysis and financial control in the company Manhattan44. The analysis corresponds to the year 2021 and 2022 and the comparison between them and the years 2017, which was the year that a control was created that helped for the day to day of the company. It is understood that the company needs to have a financial organization in order to know how the daily monetary flow of the company is, in addition to making organizational sustainability viable and fulfilling the business function of generating profits. The analysis methodology used was exploratory through the survey of the company's historical financial data and interviews with the partners and accounting. The organization of the data collected was done as the partners do, who use a very old methodology. A solution was suggested so that there is an improvement in the decision of the administrators. It is concluded that Manhattan44 is a company with very basic financial control and that it can be modernized so that its financial control is more visible and that it is done more quickly.
Evaluation of the commercial productivity of new materials obtained from sweet potato crosses
Authors: Manfio Candida Elisa , Alves Daniel Pedrosa , Wamser Gerson
Published: July 2023

In most of the countries where sweetpotato is grown, it is a food produced by small-scale farmers with limited resources and peripheral soils. Under these conditions, the amount of the crop and the commercial availability of tubers are associated with the sum of small yields. However, the production potential per area achieved by small producers is below the average obtained by large producers in developed countries. In this respect, it is important to emphasize that there is a window of possibilities for the small producer to achieve higher yield with the adoption of improvements in relation to crop management, as well as in the availability of seed-branches generated from cultivars from genetic improvement. In this sense, the work aimed to evaluate the commercial production of new materials obtained from promising sweet potato crosses. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks with 10 treatments (one commercial cultivar (SCSXXX Ituporanga and nine new materials (17162, 17025, 17107, 17052, 17125, 18205, 18114, 18401, kati_roxa)), three replications and seven plants per plot, being the five central plants evaluated for the commercial production characteristic. To separate the materials, analysis of variance and Tukey's test of means at 5% probability of error were performed using the R computer application. There was a significant effect for the treatments, six of the nine new materials were superior in relation to the cultivar and two did not differ from it. The material 17162 was the one that produced more commercially (75.15 ton.ha-1 ) differing from the other materials (between 35.88 and 55.47 ton.ha-1 ). The commercial cultivar had a production of 31.67 ton.ha-1 , not differing from the materials kati_roxa and 18401 (30.94 and 27.45 ton.ha-1 , respectively). The new materials obtained from sweet potato crosses showed promise in relation to the evaluation of commercial productivity, it was considered commercial tubers all those that presented weight between 50gr to 500gr, a criterion that meets both the demand of urban and rural consumers. Urban consumers seek smaller tubers on the shelves, to consume in an individual meal, and also for the current size of families, while rural consumers seek larger tubers also used for animal feed.]
Avaliação da atividade reológica e imunomodulatória das células mononucleares do sangue de bovinos estimuladas pelo óleo de soja
Authors: Marchi Patrícia Gelli Feres de , Costa Ellen Fernanda Brito da , Cotrim Aron Carlos de Melo , Marchi Gabriela Feres de , Silva Kênia Maria Rezende , Silveira Daniela Lacerda Alves da , Messias Cassio Toledo , Rezende-Lago Naiá Carla Marchi de
Published: July 2023

IOs óleos vegetais e gorduras vegetais podem ser designados como produtos constituídos especialmente de glicerídeos de ácidos graxos de espécies vegetais. A soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivada no Brasil para a produção de grãos é uma planta herbácea, da classe Rosideae, ordem Fabales, família Fabaceae. O óleo de soja surgiu como um subproduto do processamento do farelo de soja e tornou-se um dos líderes mundiais no mercado de óleos. Emulsões lipídicas preparadas com óleos de soja são usadas para nutrição parenteral desde 1961 com início na Europa. Os ácidos graxos auxiliam em diversos aspectos celulares como: integridade das membranas, regulação da permeabilidade e ainda atuam como percussores de alguns dos principais moduladores de respostas do sistema imunológico. A Escherichia coli é uma bactéria bastante conhecida, pertence à família das Enterobacteriaceae e tem como principal alvo o intestino de humanos e animais. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar as características reológicas do sangue periférico bovino na presença do óleo de soja refinado. Além de avaliar a viabilidade e o efeito microbicida de fagócitos mononucleares do sangue periférico bovino na presença do óleo de soja refinado. Concluiu-se que as características reológicas do sangue periférico bovino não houve diferença estatisticamente na presença do óleo de soja. A viabilidade de fagócitos mononucleares do sangue periférico bovino com a presença do óleo de soja refinado não obteve diferença estatísticas. E também o efeito microbicida dos fagócitos do sangue bovino não obteve resultados estatísticos.