bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El derecho a la información climática en México
Authors: Gómez Herrera Diego Aarón
Published: February 2024

En la actualidad, es común escuchar a las personas asociar casi cualquier evento meteorológico aparentemente anormal, con el cambio climático. Sin embargo, el cambio climático y, en general, el clima, son conceptos que requieren de información muy específica —de un conocimiento técnico— que la gente ha subestimado. Recientemente, el derecho ha empezado a contemplar el clima y el cambio climático como hechos con efectos jurídicos. Incluso aún más, el derecho ha comenzado a prestar atención a la relación entre el clima y los derechos humanos, pues este forma parte de las condiciones del ambiente que hacen posible –o imposible— el disfrute de esos derechos. En particular, existe una relación indisoluble entre el derecho humano a la información y el clima: si no tenemos acceso a la información climática, simplemente no podemos conocer el clima y, en consecuencia, no podemos estimar y conocer las afectaciones que este tiene en el disfrute de los derechos de las personas. Con esto en mente, en este trabajo se muestra cómo en el caso mexicano el derecho establece la obligación que tiene el Estado de generar y hacer pública la información climática del país. A pesar de lo anterior, se muestra cómo esa información está desactualizada e, incluso, en casos específicos, es inexistente. Por esto, se concluye que en México el derecho a la información climática no se cumple a causa de que esta se halla desactualizada o, en algunas zonas, por inexistencia de esa información.
Review on Pharmacovigilance Method, Recent Developments, Future Perspective and Software
Authors: Budha More Subodhini , Khan Jaweed , Mujawar Dr. Tarbej
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Pharmacovigilance starts in the clinical stage and continues the entire drug's life cycle. Pharmacovigilance is the study, identification, and prevention of potential drug-related issues and side effects, with an emphasis on the acute and longterm impacts of pharmaceuticals, biological products, herbal remedies, and traditional treatments. Pharmacovigilance has changed recently, becoming more and more crucial to improved clinical practice and public health research. Pharmacovigilance employs a range of techniques, including focused clinical investigations, stimulated reporting, passive and active surveillance, comparative observational studies, and descriptive research. New advances in pharmacovigilance are crucial to meeting patient needs and maintaining their health. Three papers in pharmacovigilance are available for future guidance: Waller and Evans' Erice Manifesto for Global Reform of the Safety of Medicines in Patient Care; the Erice Declaration on Transparency; and the Erice Declaration on Transparency. Pharmacovigilance in the future must be able to identify safe problems quickly in order to persuade the patient about the drug's safe use. Additionally, pharmacovigilance techniques can be used to determine which patients are susceptible to adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and how those reactions might occur. The use of patients as information sources in the pharmacovigilance sector is crucial for this process. The majority of software uses are for ADR administration and reporting. The programmes that are most frequently used include repClinical, PvNET, Oracle Argus Safety, ArisG, and Oracle adverse event reporting.
The Concept of Learning Maharah Istima according to Ali Ahmad Madkur
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Trenggono  , R. Umi Baroroh  , ABD. Rauf Tan Sri Hassan
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to explore more deeply the concept of learning maharah istima Ali Ahmad Madkur. The research is qualitative descriptive research, using qualitative analysis strategy techniques and library research methods. The results showed the concept of learning maharah istima presented by Ali Ahmad Madkur, starting from the essence of maharah istima, the general purpose of learning istima, the objectives and skills of maharah istima at the beginner level, the division of istima, the learning program of istima, and strategies and stages that must be done in maharah istima. The success of Arabic language learning in maharah istima can be achieved when the learning contains meta-cognitive, social-affective, and psychomotor elements. Ali Ahmad Madkur's concept includes meta-cognitive and psychomotor aspects. However, seeing that the affective aspect is not found in Ali Ahmad Madkur's concept, the affective aspect is very important to complement Ali Ahmad Madkur's concept because the affective aspect is very influential on the emotional relationship between teachers and students.
The Epistemology of Rhetoric
Authors: Bengtson Erik
Published: February 2024

In The Epistemology of Rhetoric: Plato, Doxa, and Post-Truth, Erik Bengtson sets out to formulate a contemporary epistemology of rhetoric considering the prevailing post-truth condition. In pursuit of this objective, Bengtson challenges dominant myths  surrounding Plato's influence on rhetoric and examines the contemporary scholarly discourse on doxa, shedding light on its various facets. He also introduces the concepts of sedimentation and erosion as tools for comprehending the protracted nature of argumentation on foundational issues. This work not only advances our comprehension of rhetoric in the context of the post-truth era. It also invites readers to reconsider established perspectives, offering fresh insights into the dynamics of argumentation over time.
Procesamiento de palabras con contenido emocional en personas adultas mayores con deterioro cognoscitivo leve
Authors: Hernández Jaramillo Janeth , Amórtegui Osorio Diana
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El procesamiento del contenido emocional de los estímulos ha supuesto cambios en el envejecimiento, tanto normal como patológico.

Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar el procesamiento de palabras emocionales versus no emocionales en personas con y sin deterioro cognoscitivo leve (DCL) en una tarea de decisión léxica.

Materiales y métodos: Para esto se presentaron 30 palabras, correspondientes a 10 palabras con valencia emocional positiva, 10 palabras con valencia emocional negativa y 10 palabras neutras o sin valencia emocional, frente a igual número de pseudopalabras para la tarea decisión léxica, en la que los participantes debían indicar mediante el uso de un dispositivo de respuesta, adaptado a un computador, si aquello que aparecía en la pantalla era o no una palabra. En total se contó con 34 participantes, con edades entre los 47 y 78 años; 16 de ellos con diagnóstico de DCL y 18 sin antecedentes neurológicos y con habilidades cognitivas, del lenguaje y la conducta típicas, emparejados por variables de edad, escolaridad y nivel socioeconómico.

Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias de lexicalidad, con mayores tiempos de reacción y tasas de error para pseudopalabras que para palabras, tal como predice el paradigma de decisión léxica. Hubo un efecto de facilitación en ambos grupos de participantes, con respecto a la carga emocional (menor tiempo de reacción y tasas de error para palabras emocionales). Las palabras positivas fueron más rápidas y acertadamente reconocidas, en comparación con las negativas y neutras para ambos tipos de participantes. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos.

Conclusiones: Las variables lexicalidad y valencia emocional producen un efecto en el reconocimiento visual de palabras en personas con y sin DCL. Los cambios en el procesamiento emocional pueden aportar en el diagnóstico diferencial, la estimación de la severidad y el pronóstico del deterioro cognitivo y las demencias.
The Optical Properties of Galaxy Cluster Abell 2319
Authors: Aktekin Çalışkan Ebru
Published: February 2024

The optical photometric and spectroscopic investigations of the massive and merging galaxy cluster Abell 2319 (A2319) are presented here. RTT150 telescope of TÜBİTAK, Antalya, Türkiye used CCD imaging and spectroscopic observations. In this paper, 110 galaxies were determined in A2319 and defined as the magnitudes of the Bessel B and R filters in each cluster member galaxy. Spectral observations were done of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) and six additional brilliant galaxies. We estimated the Luminosity Function (LF) of galaxies for each filter. The resulting LF of cluster galaxies for each filter is well-fitted by the Double Schechter function. The best-fit parameter values derived as the characteristic absolute magnitudes are -21.08 ± 0.03, and -20.84 ± 0.01, -21.43 ± 0.02, and -20.54 ± 0.02, and the slopes at the faint end of the LF were -1.34 ± 0.04 and -1.12 ± 0.03, -1.47 ± 0.05 and -1.18 ± 0.03 for B and R filters, respectively.
Gravity Field Numerical Analysis and Depth Structure of the South-Eastren Caucasus
Authors: Sadigova Gunel , Zamanova Aynur
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the gravity anomalies of the Bouguer of the Absheron, Shamakhi-Gobustan and Pricaspian-Guba oil- and gas-bearing regions are interpreted by the 3D prism method. According to this model, a part of the earth's crust covering the crystalline basement is considered as a set of many prisms located nearby. The depth of the surface of the crystalline basement is calculated taking into account the change in density at the bottom of the low velocity zones of the upper part of the earth's crust and the dependence of the density difference on depth according to a quadratic law.

For interpretation of the gravity anomalies in the Absheron, Shamakhy-Gobustan and Pricaspian-Guba regions, a sedimentary basin viewed as, a number of prisms placed in juxtaposition. The decrease of density contrast in sedimentary basins approximated by, a quadratic function. The contour map is sampled at 1160 equispaced points with 5 km interval. The depths to the interface separating sedimentary were calculated using a generalized computer program GR3DSTR for 3-D inversion of gravity data either for a constant density contrast or for a variable density contrast with depth.

From 3D gravity model of the sedimentary layer, it was found that the maximum depth is in the areas of Gyuzdek and Meraza (11 km), and the minimum is in the areas of Gonakkend, Gilazi, Garabulag, Dubrar (4 km).

The depth of the sedimentary layer around the Agzibirchala well varies within 6 km. The correlation of the distribution of the thickness of the sedimentary layer on the site with the seismic section and well sections was determined.

KEYWORDS – gravity anomaly, sedimentary basin, oil and gas fields.
Guia Básico do Tainacan do INRC- IPHAN
Authors: Luna Mateus Machado , Shintaku Milton , Carmo Danielle do , Costa Lucas Rodrigues , Moura Rebeca dos Santos de
Published: February 2024

O presente guia é um dos resultados do projeto firmado entre o Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (Iphan) e o Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict) denominado de Memória em Rede, voltado à “Melhorar a eficiência da organização documental dos acervos documentais referentes aos mapeamentos culturais, bens registrados e projetos do Inventário Nacional de Referências Culturais já realizados, bem como de dar difusão e acesso a sociedade destes”. Esse objetivo está intimamente ligado ao Repositório Digital existente, inicialmente desenvolvido como resultado de pesquisa com a tecnologia Tainacan. Dessa forma, parte dos estudos realizados envolvem o Repositório Digital, como parte do sistema de informação voltado à gestão documental de bens culturais, registrados em forma de inventários. Com isso, os estudos focaram no Tainacan, de forma a adaptar essa tecnologia às peculiaridades dos inventários, na medida em que é uma tipologia complexa de documentos, sendo necessário o estabelecimento de formas de organização e representação dessa documentação.
¿Quiénes son las personas que realmente viven de la tauromaquia en Colombia?
Authors: Crespo Carrillo Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo se basa en una investigación dirigida a servir como insumo de ilustración al Proyecto de Ley 219/23C-309/23S “Por medio del cual se prohíben en todo el territorio nacional, el desarrollo de las actividades de corridas de toros, rejoneo, novilladas, becerradas y tientas, encierros y suelta de vaquillas, así como los procedimientos utilizados en estos espectáculos, tanto en el ámbito público como en el privado” (Cámara de Representantes, s. f.), generando cifras sobre el número de corridas o novilladas lidiadas por toreros o novilleros entre el 1 de enero de 2012 y el 20 de noviembre de 2023. La motivación de la investigación se da en el marco de las discusiones del citado proyecto de ley en el Senado, así como en proyectos anteriores sobre la misma materia, en los cuales se ha venido presentando un continuo debate y dudas sobre el artículo del proyecto de ley, que trata sobre la reconversión económica de las personas que demuestren que sus ingresos y sustento económico principal se deriva de las actividades sujetas de prohibición.
Corporate structure and prevention: The three lines model applied to Latin American companies
Authors: Lizarzaburu Edmundo R. , Burneo Farfan Kurt , Camacho Maria , García-Gómez Conrado Diego
Published: February 2024

The economic environment in which enterprises operate is increasingly harsh and complex, making business more complex, volatile and uncertain. This context requires a change in the management model based on the three fundamental pillars of governance, risk management and regulatory compliance. In this sense, the presentation of the three-line model is considered particularly useful, as it has become one of the most recognized management tools internationally due to its flexibility and adaptability. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the current literature on this management model and then analyze its applicability in business practice through a case study. In particular, the analysis of four companies in the Ibero-American energy sector (Petrobras, Codelco, Ecopetrol, and Iberdrola) reveals that, although the adaptation of the model is generally comprehensive and universal in all aspects, its flexibility is very Large allows adaptation to any organization’s needs and structure. Finally, the study draws some conclusions weighing the theoretical development of the three-line model and its applicability and usefulness to managers as well as researchers and legislators who want to strengthen national business structures.
Ventilation of the Arabian Sea Oxygen Minimum Zone by Persian Gulf Water
Authors: Font Estel , Swart Sebastiaan , Bruss Gerd , Sheehan Peter M. F. , Heywood Karen J. , Queste Bastien Yves
Published: February 2024

Dense overflows from marginal seas are critical pathways of oxygen
supply to the Arabian Sea Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ), yet these remain
inadequately understood. Climate models struggle to accurately reproduce
the observed extent and intensity of the Arabian Sea OMZ due to their
limited ability to capture processes smaller than their grid scale, such
as dense overflows. Multi-month repeated sections by underwater gliders
off the coast of Oman resolve the contribution of dense Persian Gulf
Water (PGW) outflow to oxygen supply within the Arabian Sea OMZ. We
characterize PGW properties, seasonality, transport and mixing
mechanisms to explain local processes influencing water mass
transformation and oxygen fluxes into the OMZ. Atmospheric forcing at
the source region and eddy mesoscale activity in the Gulf of Oman
control spatiotemporal variability of PGW as it flows along the shelf of
the northern Omani coast. Subseasonally, it is modulated by stirring and
shear-driven mixing driven by eddy-topography interactions. The oxygen
transport from PGW to the OMZ is estimated to be 1.3 Tmol
yr over the observational period, with dramatic
inter- and intra-annual variability (±1.6 Tmol yr).
We show that this oxygen is supplied to the interior of the OMZ through
the combined action of double-diffusive and shear-driven mixing.
Intermittent shear-driven mixing enhances double-diffusive processes,
with mechanical shear conditions (Ri<0.25) prevailing 14% of
the time at the oxycline. These findings enhance our understanding of
fine-scale processes influencing oxygen dynamics within the OMZ that can
provide insights for improved modeling and prediction efforts.
Environmental conditions during hot summer day in Belgrade - interaction of thermal risk and noise pollution
Authors: Bjelic Milos , Savic Stevan , Dunjic Jelena , Miljkovic Tatjana , Sumarac-Pavlovic Dragana , Milosevic Dragan , Zarkovic Mileta
Published: February 2024

In urban environments, people's exposure to harmful ambient conditions and noise represents a particular challenge in the modern world. Global climate change and increasing population density, along with the increasing number of vehicles in urban areas, are constantly exacerbating this problem. The idea of this study is to assess the effects of temperature risks and noise pollution in two microlocations. An analysis of the ambient conditions and noise in the urban environment was conducted at two locations in Belgrade, which differed in configuration. Simultaneous measurements of temperature (Ta and Tg), humidity, wind speed, and equivalent noise level were taken during a hot summer day (maximum temperature over 30?C). It was shown that the noise level exceeds the prescribed noise level values for the analyzed acoustic zone. The noise level values differ for the two locations due to the different traffic densities in the environment and different urban characteristics. This study showed that the concept of green space, but also of built-up type in urban planning could has importance impact in regulating thermal and noise conditions and obtained improved urban environments.
Elevated First-Trimester Neutrophil Count Is Closely Associated with the Development of Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Authors: Admin Ada , Sun Tiange , Meng Fanhua , Zhao Hongmei , Yang Min , Zhang Rui , Yu Zhiyan , Huang Xinmei , Ding Heyuan , Liu Jun , Zang Shufei
Published: February 2024

Chronic low-grade inflammation plays a central
role in the pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In order to
investigate the ability of different inflammatory blood cell parameters in
predicting the development of GDM and pregnancy outcomes, 258 women with
GDM and 1154 women without were included in this retrospective study.
First-trimester neutrophil count outperformed white blood cell (WBC) count, and
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the predictability for GDM. Subjects
were grouped based on tertiles of neutrophil count during their first-trimester
pregnancy. The results showed that as the neutrophil count increased, there was
a step-wise increase in GDM incidence, as well as glucose and glycosylated
hemoglobin (HbA1c) level, Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
(HOMA-IR), macrosomia incidence and newborn weight. Neutrophil count was
positively associated with pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI), HOMA-IR and
newborn weight. Additionally, neutrophil count was an independent risk factor
for the development of GDM, regardless of the history of GDM. Spline regression showed that there was a
significant linear association between GDM
incidence and continuous neutrophil count when it exceeded 5.0 × 109/L. This
work suggested that first-trimester neutrophil
count is closely associated with the development of GDM and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Designing Strategic Communication Messages for Health in a High Trust Society: Analyzing the Factors Behind Vaccine Confidence in Norway
Authors: Diers-Lawson Audra , Fredheim Nanna Alida Grit
Published: February 2024

The chapter aimed to identify factors influencing vaccine confidence in Norway. The findings revealed that several key factors explain more than 50% of the variation in vaccine attitudes offering valuable insights for policy and communication strategies to support vaccination programs. The study identified three noteworthy findings:

1. Age and childhood vaccination status were significant demographics affecting vaccine confidence. Younger individuals who did not receive childhood vaccinations expressed lower confidence in vaccines than older individuals who did.

2. Building health efficacy and maintaining the credibility of official sources of health information were found to be crucial for boosting vaccine confidence.

3. Two primary factors were found to be driving vaccine confidence in Norway: appealing to collectivist values and trust in science.

The research emphasized that Norway’s institutional trustworthiness remained positive despite the COVID-19 pandemic and it highlighted that there was no significant difference between vaccine confidence and skepticism in the population. This suggests that skepticism should not be equated with vaccine hesitancy. Moreover, the findings suggest that public engagement and credible information are essential – even in high-trust societies like Norway.
Insulin Sensitizers as Anti-Aging Agents: Unveiling Synergies with Albumin, GLP-1RA, Klotho Protein, and Metformin in the Quest to Combat Aging
Authors: Ahmed Amr
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the synergistic interplay among albumin, insulin, Klotho protein, and relevant medications in the pursuit of a concerted approach to halt aging. Emphasizing albumin's pivotal role in various physiological functions, including transportation and drug distribution, the research underscores its decline's correlation with aging-related cognitive implications. The intricate relationship between insulin and albumin, modulated by Foxo1, underscores its crucial significance. Groundbreaking experiments, utilizing unmodified serum albumin, demonstrate a remarkable increase in lifespan and enhanced physical capabilities, highlighting the potential of an integrative approach. The investigation extends to insulin sensitizers, Klotho protein, metformin, and SGLT2 inhibitors, collectively revealing promising anti-aging effects. The association between Klotho protein and albumin suggests a collaborative mechanism with implications for efficient transport and distribution. This research offers insights into a comprehensive, synergistic strategy harnessing the potential of these elements to counteract aging processes.
Persepsi Pengunjung tentang Daya Tarik Wisata Tabek Mandi Sikabu Koto Tuo Agam
Authors: Irfin Dava Sava Marwa , Asnur Lise
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan industri pariwisata di Indonesia saat ini dapat dikatakan sangat pesat majunya. Berbagai macam potensi wisata yang sudah dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Hal ini menjadikan salah satu sumber devisa penting dan berperan banyak dalam perekonomian nasional jika dapat dikelola dengan tepat dan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi pengunjung tentang Data Tarik Wisata Tabek Mandi Sikabu Koto Tuo Agam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pengunjung di Daya Tarik Wisata Tabek Mandi Sikabu Koto Tuo Agam. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket atau kuisioner kepada sampel penelitian. Sampel tersebut ditentukan dengan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode incidental sampling, dengan total responden 100 orang. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan persepsi pengunjung tentang Daya Tarik Wisata Tabek Mandi Sikabu Koto Tuo Agam menunjukkan persentase buruk sebanyak 71%. Berdasarkan indikator atraksi dapat dikategorikan buruk dengan persentase 54% dalam rentang. Berdasarkan amenities dengan persentase buruk sebanyak 75%. Berdasarkan indikator aksesibilitas dapat dikategorikan cukup baik dengan persentase 53%. Berdasarkan ancillary dengan persentase cukup baik dengan persentase 50%.
Kualitas Pelayanan Receptionist di Fave Hotel Olo Padang
Authors: Andaresta Andika , Asnur Lise
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan tentang kualitas pelayanan yang merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kepuasan konsumen dalam menginap di hotel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan receptionist di Fave Hotel Olo Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non probability sampling, yaitu memilih konsumen yang pernah menginap dan sedang menginap di Fave Hotel Olo Padang. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 21 butir pernyataan yang terkait dengan kualitas pelayanan receptionist. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 25.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kualitas pelayanan yang menginap di Fave Hotel Olo Padang diklasifikasikan pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 73,2% yang artinya kualitas pelayanan receptionist di Fave Hotel Olo Padang terdapat pada kategori cukup. Indikator bukti fisik dikategorikan baik dengan persentase 72,2%; indikator empati berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 47,4%; indikator kehandalan berada pada kategori buruk dengan persentase 71,1%; indikator daya tanggap dikategorikan buruk pada persentase 46,4%%; indikator jaminan digolongkan pada kategori baik dengan persentase 42,3%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian kualitas pelayanan yang berkunjung dan menginap ke Fave Hotel Olo Padang menyatakan kategori cukup.
Studi Kinerja Karyawan Food and Beverage Department di Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang
Authors: Zikmi Mutiara Putri , Asnur Lise
Published: February 2024

Masalah kinerja karyawan tidak diperhatikan dengan baik, akan menimbulkan complain dari para tamu dan kesan buruk pada hotel. Keberadaan sumber daya manusia di dalam suatu perusahaan memegang peranan sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kinerja karyawan food and beverage department di Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu Kinerja Karyawan yang merupakan variabel mandiri. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh sebanyak 35 orang karyawan Food and Beverage Department. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menghitung skor KPI pada rapor kinerja karyawan Food and Beverage Department di Hotel Pangeran Beach Padang. Data yang diperoleh akan dikelompokkan sesuai indikator yang digunakan, dan direkap menggunakan bantuan Microsoft Excel yang kemudian dihitung menggunakan rumus KPI. Hasil pengolahan data sekunder menunjukkan bahwa variabel kinerja karyawan Food and Beverage Department di Hotel Pangeran Beach Padang secara keseluruhan memperoleh skor KPI sebesar 87 dari 100 bobot. Ditinjau dari indikator kualitas memperoleh skor sebesar 19 dari 20 bobot, indikator ketepatan waktu sebesar 10 dari 10 bobot, indikator inisiatif sebesar 17 dari 20 bobot, indikator kemampuan sebesar 16 dari 20 bobot dan indikator komunikasi sebesar 26 dari 30 bobot. Perlu adanya pelatihan yang diterima oleh karyawan dapat meningkatkan kinerja sehingga dengan ditingkatnya pelatihan maka kinerja karyawan yang ada pada Hotel dapat meningkat.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel
Authors: Ariesni Selfi , Asnur Lise
Published: February 2024

Adanya karyawan yang memiliki performance review recapitulation pada kategori poor sebanyak 3 orang, masih adanya karyawan yang datang terlambat saat bekerja, dan adanya karyawan yang bekerja tidak sesuai dengan SOP hotel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di sebuah hotel. Pendekatan asosiatif kausal dengan bentuk penelitian kauntitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini. Jumlah karyawan hotel adalah sebanyak 30 orang yang dijadikan sebagai populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder dari absensi dan performance review karyawan hotel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket yang berisi 30 pernyataan yang telah di uji validitas dan realibelitasnya yang dibagikan kepada HOD setiap departemen dan kepada GM. Data yang diperoleh dideskripsikan dengan uji persyaratan analisis dan juga pengujian hipotesis dengan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dan koefisien determinan dengan bantuan SPPS 20.00. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Disiplin kerja secara keseluruhan belum termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, karna dari 30 responden hanya 46,66% responden pada ketegori sangat baik, 43,33% karyawan pada kategori baik, dan 10% pada kategori cukup. Kinerja Karyawan secara keseluruhan dengan kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 63,34%. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Implikasi dari temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian lebih dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja karyawan untuk memperbaiki kinerja secara keseluruhan dalam lingkungan kerja hotel tersebut.
Defect Reduction in The Manufacturing Industry: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mukti Ali Sadikin
Published: February 2024

Defect reduction is an important aspect of quality improvement in the manufacturing industry, as it directly impacts product quality, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency. This paper presents a systematic literature review on defect reduction in the manufacturing industry. The study systematically reviewed articles published in the period 2012-2022 in the Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Emerald, and Springer Link databases. The review aims to provide a synthesis of research studies, methodologies, and best practices employed to minimize defects and enhance overall product quality. This review identifies key themes, challenges, and future directions in defect reduction by analyzing the existing literature, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners.
The influence of online learning readiness on mathematics achievement with mathematics self-efficacy as an intervening variable
Authors: Hamidy Anwaril , Maula Ishmatul , Lam Kee-Fui Turner
Published: February 2024

Background: The impact of online learning during the pandemic on students' mathematics achievements is influenced by their preparedness and belief in their ability to learn mathematics. Students’ readiness is closely linked to their self-efficacy.Aim: This study aims to examine the influence of online learning readiness on mathematics achievement, with mathematics self-efficacy serving as a mediator.Method: The study adopted a quantitative exploratory correlational approach to statistically explore the relationships between variables. It involved 197 students from UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, who were enrolled in mathematics courses and selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using an online learning readiness questionnaire and a mathematics self-efficacy scale, with final semester grades indicating mathematics learning achievement. Path analysis was utilized for data analysis.Result: The findings reveal that both online learning readiness and mathematics self-efficacy have a partial and simultaneous effect on mathematics learning achievement. Additionally, online learning readiness influences mathematics self-efficacy. The Sobel test results indicate that mathematics self-efficacy mediates the relationship between online learning readiness and mathematics learning achievement, with a more dominant direct influence of online learning readiness on mathematics achievement.Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of a student-oriented approach in online learning, considering the significant role of online learning readiness and self-efficacy in enhancing mathematics learning achievement.
Design of google site-based learning media for circle material to support critical thinking skills
Authors: Istiqomarie Nurul , Hapizah Hapizah , Mulyono Budi
Published: February 2024

Background: Critical thinking ability is one of the 21st-century skills that are essential to solve problems related to contextual issues in everyday life. The rapid development of technology in the 21st century can be utilized by educators to innovate in response to learning needs, especially in the field of mathematics, which is often associated with everyday life. Aim: The purpose of this study is to design a valid and practical Google Site-based learning media for circle material in eighth grade that supports students' critical thinking skills.Method: This research employs a design and research (R&D) methodology with the ADDIE research procedure, consisting of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted in one of the junior high schools in Palembang city. Data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, and tests, while data analysis techniques were quantitative and descriptive qualitative.Result: This study produced a Google Site-based learning media to support students' critical thinking abilities for circle material, which is valid, practical, and can enhance students' critical thinking skills based on the aspects of critical thinking stages according to Facione.Conclusion: The designed learning media can be an alternative for teaching circle material for junior high school teachers.
Didactic engineering supporting the use of gamification applied to the teaching of arithmetic operations
Authors: Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira
Published: February 2024

Background:This study proposes an instructional method aimed at resolving arithmetic problems in mathematics. It is specifically tailored to assist educators in their initial mathematical training and to enhance classroom mathematics teaching through the implementation of Gamification.Aim:The objective of this research is to explore the contributions of didactic engineering and digital technologies, particularly those incorporating gamification, in full-time secondary school education, with an emphasis on basic arithmetic operations.Method:The methodology employed in this study is based on and structured around Didactic Engineering research techniques. It is an exploratory, qualitative research designed to simplify the understanding of mathematical problems through the use of Digital Technologies.Results:The findings of this research are categorized into stages: preliminary analysis, a priori analysis, experimentation, and a posteriori analysis and validation. It was observed that the application of problems in the classroom validated the strategies employed.Conclusion:The results indicate that the implemented gamified activities positively influenced teachers’ perspectives on how these activities, particularly the two games designed in Google Presentations, support the teaching and learning processes in mathematics for students.
HTML5 package media: How does it affect elementary school students’ concept understanding and self-efficacy?
Authors: Rahman Arief Aulia , Sanda Elsa Alvionita , Refugio Craig N , Zulnaidi Hutkemri
Published: February 2024

Background: HTML5 Package media, equipped with features and displays, provides a clearer visual display in learning geometry compared to traditional lecture-based teaching. This approach facilitates students in observing and understanding geometry concepts, positively impacting their self-efficacy.Aim: The study aims to assess the impact of HTML5 packages on students' understanding of geometry concepts and their self-efficacy.Method: The research, a quasi-experimental study, used simple random sampling to select 63 students. Data were collected through tests and questionnaires, and the analysis was conducted using MANOVA.Result: The findings reveal a significant effect of the HTML5 Package on both concept understanding and self-efficacy. The experimental group scored higher than the conventional group, with significant values in Pilae Trace, Wilk Lambda, Hotelling Trace, and Roy's Largest Root analyses.Conclusion: The HTML5 Package media effectively enhances the understanding of geometry concepts and self-efficacy among students. While the effect size is modest, it is notably better than conventional learning methods. The study suggests broader application and research involving more students and diverse mathematical topics could yield more influential results.
Students’ mathematics and real life contexts in solving algebraic word problems
Authors: Baidoo Joseph , Ali Clement Ayarebilla
Published: February 2024

Background: Algebra involves rules of operations, signs of operations, equations, and algebraic structures. Previous studies have indicated that students often struggle with mathematics in both academic and real-life contexts.Aim: The main objective of this study was to explore how students handle word problems in both mathematics and real-life contexts.Method: The study utilized a cross-sectional design to examine these issues in the developing world, specifically targeting junior high school students in Ghana. A total of 200 students, comprising 91 males and 109 females from various public Junior High Schools, were randomly sampled. The research categorized problems into mathematics context and real-life context, with analysis further divided into 'attempt statuses' (either 'attempted' or 'not attempted') and 'performance statuses' (either 'correct' or 'wrong'). Follow-up interviews, each lasting 15 minutes, were conducted with three groups of both male and female students.Results: The results from the independent samples t-test revealed that the mean score for male students (M =15.37, SD =3.435) was not significantly different from that of female students (M = 15.35, SD = 3.619). It was observed that male students attempted all word problems, while some problems were not attempted by female students.Conclusion: The study concluded that there is no statistically significant difference in the ability of male and female students to solve algebraic word problems. The lack of attempts by female students on some items suggests a potential lack of understanding in context problems. It is recommended that teachers employ multiple representations, technology tools, and metacognitive strategies to help bridge these gaps.
Application of Pamsimas for Village Communities in the Perspective of Maqashid Sharia
Authors: Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto  , Muhammad B. Jasmi
Published: February 2024

Water and sanitation are important infrastructure sectors to improve public health. The problem of the availability of clean water and the decrease in the degree of the environmental health of people in rural areas is serious, so the Pamsimas program is needed. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the interview, observation, and documentation techniques as a data collection tool. This study also used sharia maqashid analysis. It can be concluded that applying for the Pamsimas program in Baleraksa Village is in accordance with maqashid sharia. This can be seen in terms of providing social and home connections, changes in clean and healthy living behavior, quality water sources, installation of healthy latrines, harmonious understanding in protecting and conserving existing raw water, not exploiting water sources excessively, its management also contributes to the village government and the community. In addition, its management is building waterways and other impacts on improving the economy, social and environmental sustainability
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MEANS OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN UKRAINIAN AND VIETNAMESE CULTURES (ON THE MATERIAL OF A FILM STORY «POEM ABOUT THE SEA» BY O. P. DOVZHENKO)
Authors: Хuyến Trầnthị
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify and compare non-verbal means of communication in Ukrainian and Vietnamese traditions based on the film story «Poem about the Sea» by O. P. Dovzhenko and its translation into Vietnamese. The object of the research is linguistic units indicating non-verbal behavior in Ukrainian and Vietnamese traditions, as presented in this film and its Vietnamese translation. The subject of the research is the general and personal features of perception and the use of gestures, facial expressions, gaze, intona- tions, and other non-verbal means in the process of communication. Compara- tive, semantic, cognitive, linguistic, and cultural analyses, paraverbal analysis, and the descriptive method are applied. As a result, their pragmatic meanings were determined, signs of similarities and differences, features of translation, and correlations based on the level of equivalence in artistic works were identified. A number of equivalent, background, and non-equivalent means in Ukrainian and Vietnamese languages were revealed. Conclusions and prospects of the study. Non-verbal language reflects the national character and each nation can have its own characteristics. In the works of fiction, the translator and the editor tried to convey the non-verbal behavior of the characters in such a way that the equiva- lent situations and units that most adequately convey the behavior of people of another culture in the Vietnamese language prevailed. The linguistic realiza- tion of non-verbal means is described by means of verbal means such as verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs, and accompanied by epithets, metaphors, idioms and punctuation marks. Understanding the ethnocultural features of non-verbal language is necessary for an adequate understanding of Ukrainian-Vietnamese communication and for those who work on translations of literary texts from Ukrainian to Vietnamese and vice versa. In today’s world, this field of research is becoming more and more relevant and promising
Conflict Prevention in Internet during Spread of Coronavirus Infection (Survey Results)
Authors: Gukosyants O. Yu.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of a survey of respondents, one of the tasks of which was to propose a response to a conflict-provoking message in such a way as to avoid escalation of the conflict and continue communication with the aggressor. The survey participants were 115 respondents (22% male and 78% female) aged 20 to 35, with incomplete higher or higher education. The respondents were presented with 15 texts, which were real comments on posts in LiveJournal, containing markers of conflict-provoking intention by the sender and published during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study of the respondents’ responses was conducted using methods of linguostylistic, contextual, and statistical analysis. Data analysis identified four speech strategies used by the respondents to prevent conflictual interaction, as well as tactics through which these strategies were implemented: self-defense strategy (distancing tactic, pluralism accentuation tactic, topic change tactic), politeness strategy (gratitude tactic, advice tactic, apology tactic, offer of help tactic), submission strategy (concession tactic, reinforcement of aggressor’s authority tactic), persuasion strategy (reasoning tactic, argumentation tactic).
God as a House Spirit in Joseph Brodsky’s Poem “God Does Not Live in Village Corners...”
Authors: Bogdanova O. V. , Baranova T. N.
Published: February 2024

The article proposes an interpretation of the well-known, but rarely analyzed elegy by I. Brodsky, “In the village, God does not live in corners...” (1964). While traditional analyses of Brodsky’s text focus on its “dark places,” “difficulties,” and “inconsistencies,” and note its “eclecticism of worldview,” the authors suggest a different perspective — the need to view the text as the realization of a verbal metaphor, which allows us to abandon notions of “secret writing” and “encryption” in the text. This approach removes critics’ claims regarding the “chaotic” and “overloaded” nature of the verse, and instead demonstrates the coherence and clarity of the lyrical subject’s reflections. According to Brodsky, in villages, God lives in the hearts of ordinary people, participating in all the most mundane events of life (construction, plowing, cooking, weddings, etc.), sharing their joy, helping them in times of trouble, and comforting them in grief. Brodsky creates a unique image not of the canonized biblical God, but of a “folk” house spirit, a host God, a friendly and companionable God who accompanies the Russian person in all their endeavors. It is argued that the poem “In the village, God does not live in corners...” was not an attempt at “seeking God,” but rather an awareness of a “sense of community” with the common people and an understanding of important “foundations of life” for the young poet.
Collectivization in USSR: Practice and Ideology, Some Aspects of its Impact on Rural Society
Authors: Davydov A. Yu.
Published: February 2024

The article provides a comprehensive overview of the main approaches developed in historiography to understand the process of collectivization in the USSR, which determined several specific features of the transition of the domestic society from an agrarian phase to an industrial one. Arguing for the viability of the New Economic Policy’s rural economy and the deadlock of Stalin’s version of its collectivization, the author relies on the inherent “sympractical” type of peasant culture. The historically developed worldview of rural community members formed the basis for high labor motivation. The destruction of this worldview during the process of collectivization became the cause of tragedy. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of two stages of socialist transformation in the village. It examines the destructive impact of the expropriation of peasants on the economy in the first stage and explores the issues of crisis resolution in the second stage through the removal of certain restrictions on private farming. The article analyzes the factors of social degradation in the Soviet countryside in the 1930s and identifies their manifestation in interethnic relations. The novelty of the research lies in the author’s examination, based on the materials from the declassified “special file” of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU(B) in the 2000s, of peculiar manifestations of collectivization contradictions in the fate of the Finnish population in the Leningrad region.
Reflection of Political Struggle in Italy in Documents of Communist International (1919—1923)
Authors: Emelyanova E. N.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the events that unfolded in Italy between 1919 and 1923. Based on a large number of documents, archival sources, and literature, it explores the fierce struggle between socialists, communists, on one side, and fascists on the other, which culminated in Benito Mussolini’s victory in 1922. The article analyzes the theoretical understanding of fascism as a phenomenon by the communists, as well as the development of methods to combat it, which were reflected in the congresses of the Communist International and the plenums of its Executive Committee from 1919 to 1923. The novelty of the research lies in addressing the issue of confrontation between left and far-right parties after World War I, during the formation of a new world order. The author concludes that the intensification of the struggle between the Communist Party of Italy, the Socialist Party of Italy, and fascism reflected a political crisis in Italian society and an attempt by radical forces to find a way out of it. Fascism, with its idea of a third way representing something between capitalism and socialism, came to power in Italy. The realization of their mistakes ultimately allowed the left parties to unite with all anti-fascist forces in the Resistance movement and defeat Nazism during World War II.