bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
سعد الدولة ودوره في إعلاء شأن اليهود أثناء الحكم الايلخاني
Authors: فرطوس عبد الرحمن
Published: March 2024

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أثر أنموذجين من نماذج التعلم التعاوني في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي في مادة التاريخ
Authors: جاسم فاضل حسن , العبدان فراس نبيل محمود
Published: March 2024

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استراتيجيات السرد في رواية (براري الحمى)
Authors: بدر فـاطمة
Published: March 2024

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عـلاقة الهطول (أمطار وثلوج) مـع التصريف النهري للمياه في أقليم روافد حوض دجلة للمدة 1941 - 1980
Authors: القشطيني باسل إحسان
Published: March 2024

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سفارتان مجهولتان من الفرنج الى بلاد قرطبة
Authors: الحجي عبد الرحمن علي
Published: March 2024

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علاقات التقابل النصي في آيات النعيم والجحيم في القرآن الكريم
Authors: النجّار أشواق محمد إسماعيل , صالح زيار جلال
Published: March 2024

يرمي هذا البحث الموسوم بــ (علاقات التقابل النصي في آيات النعيم والجحيم في القرآن الكريم) إلى دراسة مجموعة من العلاقات التي تعوّل عليها آيات النعيم والجحيم، لبيان التقابل والتمييز بين الصراع القائم بين فريقين متقابلين من أهل النعيم والجحيم.                      

       يتضمّن البحث أربعة مباحث, فاختص المبحث الأول بدراسة (علاقة التقابل النصي الإجمالي والتفصيلي) بضربيه: علاقة التفصيل بعد الإجمال، وعلاقة الإجمال بعد التفصيل، أمّا المبحث الثاني الموسوم بــ (علاقة التقابل النصي التعليلي)، فيبيّن عنصر التعليل الرابط بين قضايا الوحدة النصية التي يعوّل عليها التقابل النصي في آيات النعيم والجحيم، والمبحث الثالث جاء بعنوان(علاقة التقابل النصي التفسيري)؛ ليوضّح الغوامض من القول في آيات النعيم والجحيم، والمبحث الرابع تناول( علاقة التقابل النصي التضادي)، ويبرز علاقة التضاد التي تعدّ إحدى الركائز المهمة في تحقيق التقابل النصي.                                 

       وتوصّل البحث إلى أنّ التقابل النصي يتحقّق بوساطة مجموعة من العلاقات التي تؤول إلى  إبراز المعاني وتآلفها في مشاهد متنوعة، وتقوم على حسن التنظيم بين عناصر الخطاب الإلهي ومكوناته؛ لكونها آلية من آليات الوضوح والقوة في آيات النعيم والجحيم، كما أظهرت لنا هذه العلاقات عمق التباين الدلالي بين الفريقين وما تحقّق لكل منهما
الاتجاهات السياسية في أدب الجاحظ
Authors: الجميلي محمد كريم
Published: March 2024

عُرف الجاحظ بأنه أديب فرض نفسه في عصره وفي العصور اللاحقة، وفضلاً عن هذا كان ذلك السياسي المحنك الذي عاش حياته مدافعاً عن آراءه وأفكاره. وكان الجاحظ أحد كبار المعبرين عن وحدة الأمة وتماسك عناصرها وأجناسها والحفاظ على أصالتها العربية، لأن فكرة وحدة الأمة كانت من صميم رسائل الاسلام، وهي أساس فلسفة الخلافة في الحكم، لذلك جاءت كتبه في مناقب الأقوام والقبائل والمدن تبحث عما يجمع ولا يفرق لأجل إقامة التوازن بين أجناس الشعب المختلفة.
الابعاد السياسية في الرسائل الديوانية
Authors: عزيز النصر عبد المنعم
Published: March 2024

لقد تضمنت الرسائل الديوانية الكثير من الموضوعات التي  تخص سياسة الدولة الداخلية ومن الموضوعات التي تدخل في باب سياسة الدولة الداخلية، تلك الرسائل التي  تكشف حقيقة  الظلم الذي اتصف به بعض العمال ( ولاة الأمر في بعض المقاطعات الادارية) ومن تلك ماكتبه ابن ابي مطرف العبدي الى احد هؤلاء العمال عن وزير المهدي ابي عبدالله معاوية بن عبدالله بن يسار ، فأما الراسخون في العلم ممن قد عرف سيرتك، وما ابدى لهم الله  من سريرتك... فهم يعرضونك على الله في ادبار السجود وعند ادبارالنجوم، ويسألونه بآلائه مخلصين وبأسمائه ملحفين أن يصيبك بعذاب من عنده او  بايديهم، لما استحّلتْ جنودك من سفك الدماء وأباحت رسلك من حرم النساء ولظلمك اليتامى،وافترائك على ذوي  القربى وتعريضك اياهم في فتوحك للعقاب والهلكة والخلاف والمعصية. فويل لك  ولكّتابك مما كتبتْ ايدكم  وويل لكم مما تكسبون، وقد وردت كتبك- بحمد الله-  من امير المؤمنين على حلم لايوهنه الغضب وعلى عمل لايغيره الكذب وعلى ايمان لايستخفه الذين لايوقنونً([i]) ومن الواضح ان سياسة  الدولة الداخلية تعتمد المعلومات الموثقة من ابناء الاقاليم في تقويم اعمال هؤلاء العمال  والتي ترد الى مركز الدولة وهي لاتستبعد ان يكون احدهم ظالما.

 

([i]) معجمم الادباء ج16، ص72، الوزراء  والكتاب، للجهشياري ص166
الثورة الفكرية في خطب السيدة فاطمة الزهراء والسيدة زينب (عليها السلام) أنموذجا
Authors: الحلو وسن منصور
Published: March 2024

كان للخطب السياسية نصيب وافر في خطب السيدات ولاسيما السيدة فاطمة الزهراء والسيدة زينب عليهن السلام لأنها لازمت تغيرات كبيرة على واقع السياسة ولاسيما بعد وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه وأله واستشهاد الامام الحسين عليه السلام فكان عصرهن مزدحما بالأحداث والتطورات  ، مليا بالاصطدام . لذلك جاءت خطبهن ممثله للواقع وعمق اتصاله وارتباطه بوجدان المتلقين.
النزعة الرومانسية في العالم الافتراضي
Authors: Redha Mubarak Mohamed , Jameel Al-rawi Bushra
Published: March 2024

حين انقضت الرومانسية منذ ظهورها في نهاية القرن الثامن عشر، بدا وكأن هذا التطور الفكري والفلسفي المهم، قد غاب لكنه لم يغب حقاً، فلقد ظلت الرومانسية في أَناشيد الشعراء وأفعال الفلاسفة والادباء حتى بعد أن أَفلت في الحياة الثقافية بشكلٍ عام. واذا كان من الصعب حصر كل مبادئ الرومانسية فأن الظاهر منها، والمتداول هو تأكيد الفردانية وحب التوحد مع الطبيعة وامكاناتها وموحياتها وكذلك تمجيد العاطفة، مقارنةً بالنزعة العقلية التي كان عليها كُتاب القرن السابع عشر، في منهجهم الكلاسيكي، غير أَن اللغة هي أهم ما قاله الرومانسيون وما أَثبتوه في أشعارهم وفي أعمالهم الفنية، ابتداءً من ودزروث ومروراً برموز الرومانسية الكبار.. فضلاً عن الفلاسفة المنظرين للرومانسية، حتى سميت فلسفة جان جاك روسو، بالفلسفة الرومانسية، وهي مفارقة توضح أبعاد هذه الظاهرة الكبيرة في الفكر العالمي.

ومع ظهور الإعلام الجديد.. وتطور تقنياته تطوراً مذهلاً ومتسارعاً، فأن الرومانسية تعود من جديد، ولكن برؤى مختلفة، يفرضها العصر ومنطقه.. فاذا كانت الرومانسية هي فلسفة التشخصن وحب الذات، والذوبان فيها فأن مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، قد لامست هذا واقتربت منه كثيراً.. واذا كان الرومانسيون يقدسون الطبيعة اشجارها وجبالها وسهولها، فأنهم اليوم يقفون قبالة شاشات صغيرة لا تظهر فيها الطبيعة الا صامتةٌ، لا غاب يتوحدون فيه، ولا حفيف أَشجار وأَصوات، يتناغمون وإياها.. ومع ذلك فأن ملامح النزعة الرومانسية وُجدت في الإعلام الجديد. على وفق رؤية تقول: "إِنَّ المناهج تجدد نفسها، وإن الأَفكار يمكن أَن تعود، لكن العود الرومانسي اليوم، له أَكثر من دلالة ومن معنى، وإِن تقصيه في البحث الإعلامي، يمكن ان يكون سبباً في تجديد معارفنا ونقدها.
الإسناد في النشرات الإخبارية المحلية واعتماد المصادر المُجهّلة فيها
Authors: Fakhri Hassan Muhassad
Published: March 2024

اثارت موضوعة النشرات الاخبارية ولا تزال الاهتمام على الصعيد الاكاديمي والجماهيري، لاسيما في ظل التطورات المتسارعة داخليا وخارجيا من جهة، وضخامة الاحداث واهميتها من جهة اخرى، وهو ما زاد من اهمية نشرات الاخبار وجعلها محط اهتمام ومتابعة الجمهور بشكل كبير، لتولي المحطات التلفزيونية تبعاً لذلك المزيد من الاهتمام بتلك النشرات من حيث التطوير المستمر لمضامينها واساليب تقديمها، بحكم ان العمل الاذاعي والتلفزيوني مطالب بانجاز الانتاج الاخباري بهيئة جديدة وتغيير قيم الانتاج بوقت قياسي[i]، فعلى مستوى المضمون سعت القنوات الفضائية لتحسين مضامين النشرات الاخبارية من حيث ما تحويه من (معلومات، راي، تحليل) من جهة وتحقيق السبق الصحفي في سرعة بث تلك المضامين من جهة اخرى، اما على مستوى الشكل فقد اهتمت بتوظيف التقنيات الحديثة بشكل مستمر لزيادة حالة الابهار والجذب لدى الجمهور.

 

[i] كار هاوسمان وآخرون، الاخراج الاذاعي، ترجمة احمد نوري، فلسطين، دار الكتاب الجامعي، 2005، ص73
Code-Switching and the Linguistic Identity in Ilias Khoury's Gate of the Sun
Authors: Hussein Amani Mehdi
Published: March 2024

التناوب اللغوي هوقابلية المتحدث بلغتين او اكثر في كيفية استخدام لغة واحدة او اكثر من لغة بشكل مباشر لغرض خدمة الهدف الذي يبتغيه المتكلم. وعلى الرغم من ان اغلب المتخصصين في علم اللغة الاجتماعي يرى ان السبب الذي يكمن وراء اللجوء الى التناوب اللغوي هو الحاجة لاحلال مفردة تعبر عن مضمونها ومعناها ما استطاع المتحدث سبيلا الى ذلك, أي ان المفردة تكون مناسبة للحصول على شيء ما او بسبب نسيان المفردة. انها مسألة الهوية هي التي تجعل الكثير من المتحدثين اللجوء الى تغيير المفردة في الحديث . تبحث هذه الدراسة في حالات اللجوء الى التناوب اللغوي في رواية خوري الموسومة ”باب الشمس“ والسبب وراء ذلك هو لتسليط الضوء ايضا على النسخة المترجمة للرواية ونقاط الضعف لعملية تغيير المفردة عند الترجمة, ومن هنا فقد اشارت هذه الدراسة الى الاخطاء الموجودةعند ترجمة النص. وقد اظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان مسألة الهوية اللغوية والتي تجعل الكثير من شخوص الرواية يلجئون الى التناوب اللغوي ليس لانهم يفتقرون الى ايجاد الكلمة المناسبة بل لانهم يميلون اكثر الى التعبير عن هويتهم اللغوية.
التباين المكاني لزراعة محاصيل الخضراوات الصيفية في ريف مركز مدينة الرمادي للمدة (1999 – 2018)
Authors: Al-Salmani Ahmed Hilal Hmood
Published: March 2024

خلص البحث الى دراسة وتحليل المساحات المزروعة بمحاصيل الخضراوات الصيفية في ريف مركز مدينة الرمادي على مستوى المقاطعات الزراعية ولمدتين زمنيتين مختلفتين بهدف تحليل مقدار التباين والتغير في المساحة المزروعة بهذه المحاصيل سواء كان سلباً أو ايجاباً. لذلك تم اتخاذ سنة (1999) كسنة أساس وسنة (2018) سنة الهدف لتحديد مستويات التباين فيما بينهما، حيث تبين من خلال جداول وخرائط التوزيع الجغرافي وجود تباين كبير في المساحات المزروعة بهذه المحاصيل خلال مدة الدراسة وعلى مستوى المقاطعة الواحدة، وبمعدل تراجع في تلك المساحات بلغ مقداره ( - 20726) دونم، مما يعطي مؤشراً خطيراً على تراجع المساحات والمحاصيل الزراعية بشكل عام والذي ستنعكس آثاره على سكان المنطقة ومستوياتهم الإقتصادية .
البعد السياسي في أدب موشي شامير المسرحي رؤية تحليلية لمسرحية نهاية العالم
Authors: عبد رحيم راضي
Published: March 2024

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البنى الاجتماعية والعلاقات الإنتاجية في الوطن العربي
Authors: العطية فوزية
Published: March 2024

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الحمال: نماذج من صوره على الآثار العربية
Authors: العبيدي صلاح حسين
Published: March 2024

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ثلاثة نماذج من التفكير الميتافيزيقي
Authors: حمدي فاتنة
Published: March 2024

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الشاعر الحكيم سنائي الغزنوي
Authors: الصراف زكي
Published: March 2024

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بين الواح سومر وسفر التكوين
Authors: علي فاضل عبد الواحد
Published: March 2024

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تاريخ الابل في ضوء المخلفات الاثرية والكتابات القديمة
Authors: الهاشمي رضا جواد
Published: March 2024

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الدراسات والمناهج الإعلامية
Authors: سعيد سنان
Published: March 2024

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لافعال في القرآن الكريم ونظائرها السامية
Authors: علي خالد اسماعيل
Published: March 2024

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فترة العاصفة والاندفاع في الادب الالماني
Authors: عبد الهادي وائل تقي
Published: March 2024

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ادب الرفض
Authors: الهيتي حميد مخلف
Published: March 2024

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رسالة مكاتبات عبد الملك بن مروان
Authors: دكسن عبد الامير
Published: March 2024

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مورفولوجية منحدرات أحواض بادية النخيب
Authors: عبود عبد الله صبار
Published: March 2024

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الخواجة نظام الملك
Authors: النخجوانى هندوشاه بن سنجرين عبد الله الصاحبي , القيسي احمد ناجي
Published: March 2024

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رسالة في تحقيق لفظ الزنديق
Authors: محفوظ حسين علي
Published: March 2024

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Energy Might Be the Only Unique, Distinct and Independent Entity in Nature
Authors: Segal Moshe
Published: March 2024

This paper is based on several additional papers, by the author of this paper, and as such, summarizes a broad theoretical research work. These papers intended initially to investigate the nature and the characteristics of the Entity of the Electric Charge. The first two parts of this research, dealing with Electric Charge, Energy, and Space, were published in two papers: "Energy Analysis of a Null Electromagnetic Wave" [1] and "The Nature of Space and Dark Energy, Based on Electric and Magnetic Fields' Behavior in Space in the Energy Pairs Theory Framework" [2]. The first paper, [1],  concluded that the Electric Charge is a form of Energy, similarly to Mass being recognized as a form of Energy by Einstein's Special Relativity Theory. And since all the tangible and perceptible matter in the universe is composed of only two Entities: Mass and Electric Charge, then, the first paper, [1], concluded that all the tangible and perceptible matter in the universe is just a form of Energy. The second paper, [2], provided a reasonable explanation for the mysterious Dark Energy and concluded that also Space might be a form (or facet) of Energy. A third paper, by the author of this paper, "A New Theory Expands Einstein's General Relativity Theory to Include Both Electric Charge and Mass Entities" [3] studied the origins of the Electrically Charged Bodies' Interactions. It provided an explanation for what causes the Attraction/Repulsion between Electric Charges, which is still a mystery, similarly to the explanation of Einstein's General Relativity Theory for what causes the Attraction between Massive Objects. As such, the third paper, [3], is an expansion of Einstein's General Relativity Theory to include in it not only Massive Objects but also Electric Charges. Additional papers, by the author of this paper, which are also referenced in the body of this paper, focus on details and additional elements of this research, and this paper derives additional conclusions from all the previous papers mentioned above, with the most significant conclusion being that Nature, or the Existence, is composed of only one distinct and independent Entity: Energy. All other Entities used by Physics in order to understand or explain Nature are actually redundant and are necessary only to help humans percept nature, and, this paper concludes, that all these other Entities are either facets of Energy or tools we use to explain how Energies convert from one form of Energy to another form of Energy, and how forms of Energies interact with each other.
Aligning Government Initiatives with Sustainable Development Goals: A Village-Level Mapping in India
Authors: Reddy A Amarender , Sarkar Anindita , Rani Ch Radhika , Das Abhipsita , Reddy C Papi , Sneha Anjani Vajrala
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the relationship between the various development and welfare schemes and the SDGs at the village level in India. The objective of the paper is to enlist the schemes functional at the village level that directly benefit the village households and to measure the extent of benefits from different schemes by households categorized on the basis of income, social groups, occupation, and land ownership. The coverage of beneficiaries and financial assistance received by the villagers helps us to see a composite picture of SDG implementation in the village, linking it with policy impact. It further analyses whether the beneficiaries have utilized the resources distributed under the welfare schemes for their targeted purpose. The research was conducted in Emped village, India, by collecting information from all 287 households in the year 2017. Although more than 50 schemes were implemented in the state, the study covered only 29 schemes which had at least one beneficiary household in the village. The majority of households benefited from schemes like the Public Distribution System, direct benefit transfer to farmers, the employment guarantee, and the mid-day meal scheme, but very few benefited from the large-ticket schemes like the housing scheme. Schemes addressed to women like the assistance to pregnant women were effective. Most of the assistance received from agricultural development schemes was spent on the intended purpose, whereas others were spent on consumption purposes. Though these schemes were helpful in addressing the needs of the poor and the needy, there was a delay in fund reimbursement, leakages, and exclusion errors. The relationship between monetary benefits received and the income of households is best represented by an ‘inverted U shape’ curve, indicating that most of the benefits from welfare programmes were received by the high and middle-income categories, excluding the poorest section.
Effects of Sediment Disturbance by the Heart Urchin Echinocardium Cordatum on the Sediment–Seawater Solute Exchange: An Exclusion Experiment
Authors: McLeod Roen , Simone Michelle , Vopel Kay
Published: March 2024

Spatangoid heart urchins are dominant bioturbators in marine soft-sediment ecosystems worldwide. Their repeated sediment reworking prevents biogeochemical sediment stratification and colonisation by other species, with implications for sedimentary reaction processes that affect the local sediment–seawater solute exchange. Here, we used a simple exclusion experiment to investigate how a subtidal _Echinocardium cordatum_ population (18.2 ± 6.7 individuals m-2), foraging at an individual speed of ~45 cm per day affects the sediment–seawater solute exchange. To do so, we removed all heart urchins from eight one-meter-diameter areas of the 10-m deep seafloor of Man O’War Bay, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, and prevented recolonisation and hence sediment reworking for 56 days. Subsequently, we measured the sediment–seawater exchange of O2, NO3–, NO2–, NH4+, and N2 both within and outside the exclusion areas, under light or dark conditions, and found no difference. We conclude that, although foraging _E. cordatum_ may enhance the sediment–seawater solute exchange in their immediate surrounding when and where they displace sediment particles, this effect does not necessarily outlast the particle displacement event. This underlines the importance of evaluating the influence of bioturbators on the sediment–seawater solute exchange in the context of local environmental conditions, urchin behaviour, and population characteristics.
Integrative Stress Perception Interventions for Leukemia Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Huang Jinghan
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Leukemia patients often face significant psychological stress due to the uncertainty of their disease’s outcome, the side effects of treatment, and the profound changes to their lives. Effective stress management interventions are crucial for improving their quality of life and psychological well-being.

OBJECTIVE: This article aims to explore and evaluate the theoretical frameworks and practical interventions for managing stress perception in leukemia patients, providing an integrated view of the current methodologies and their outcomes.

METHODS: We review and synthesize the literature on stress perception interventions within leukemia care, focusing on mindfulness theory, cognitive behavioral theory, and the theory of uncertainty in illness. We assess the efficacy of various interventions, including mindfulness-based stress reduction, cognitive behavioral therapy, stress inoculation training, and graded interventions, alongside the utilization of measurement tools such as the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ).

RESULTS: The reviewed interventions demonstrate significant potential in reducing stress perception among leukemia patients. Mindfulness-based approaches help patients focus on the present and reduce rumination, cognitive behavioral interventions address negative thought patterns contributing to stress, and graded interventions tailor care to individual patient needs. Furthermore, the application of stress measurement tools provides a quantitative basis for evaluating intervention efficacy.

CONCLUSION: Integrative stress management interventions, grounded in comprehensive theoretical frameworks, offer significant benefits for leukemia patients, contributing to lower stress levels and improved overall well-being. Healthcare providers are encouraged to incorporate these interventions into standard leukemia care, ensuring a holistic approach to patient treatment. Future research should aim to innovate and refine these interventions, ensuring they are accessible, feasible, and effective for the diverse leukemia patient population.
The Application and Pathway Regulation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Lung Cancer Treatment: An Exploratory Review
Authors: Huang Jinghan
Published: March 2024

Lung cancer is one of the cancers with the highest mortality rate. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 85% of lung cancer cases and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poor prognosis. Due to the lack of effective molecular targets, the current clinical cure rate is low, and the recurrence rate is high. Recent studies have found that active components of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbal formulas can inhibit the development of NSCLC through multiple pathways and targets, effectively reducing its metastasis and recurrence rates, improving treatment side effects, and compensating for the deficiencies in drug resistance. Although treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy have achieved better clinical efficacy in treating lung cancer, they still have problems such as multiple complications and severe adverse reactions. In recent years, numerous basic and clinical studies have confirmed the good effects of traditional Chinese medicine in treating lung cancer. Traditional Chinese medicine has a synergistic regulatory effect through multiple components, targets, pathways, and channels. The numerous active monomeric components and complex mechanisms of action determine that there are issues such as unclear related mechanisms of action in the prevention and treatment of lung cancer by traditional Chinese medicine. There is an urgent need to elucidate the mechanisms of action of traditional Chinese medicine in intervening lung cancer from the perspective of modern medicine, and at the levels of molecular biology, network pharmacology, etc. This article systematically summarizes the research progress on the regulation of the above-mentioned signaling pathways and the expression of key protein molecules by traditional Chinese medicine monomers or formulas, aiming to clarify the mechanisms of action of traditional Chinese medicine in the progression of lung cancer, and to provide ideas and theoretical basis for the in-depth study and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in intervening lung cancer.
Individualization of education as a means of compensating for students’ educational losses in general secondary education institutions under martial law and during the post-war period
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Malykhin Oleksandr , Aristova Nataliia ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Alieksieieva Svitlana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2024

In methodical recommendations the technologies of individualization of education as a means of compensating for students’ educational losses in general secondary education institutions under martial law and during the post-war period are substantiated. Individualized didactic (psychological-didactic) influences aimed at compensating for students’ educational losses under martial law and in the post-war period, which should be implemented at the motivational, organizational, content, activity and reflective levels, are presented. Methodical recommendations will be useful for school managers and teachers; scientists in the field of general secondary, postgraduate and adult education; graduate students; doctoral students; state officials of the education management system.
Shared Value Creation and Measurement Approaches Adopted by JSE Listed Companies
Authors: Wadesango Ongayi
Published: March 2024

Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)-listed companies’ adoption of shared value is still in its infancy stage. In South Africa, some JSE-listed companies in the finance sector have adopted a shared value approach similar to responsible capitalism called Responsible Investments (RI) or impact investment. The purpose of the study was to investigate Shared Value Creation approaches adopted by JSE-listed companies. A documentary research approach, which consists of reviewing, analysing and examining information was adopted. The sources included journal articles, books, Frameworks, Guidelines and Codes. The results of the study indicated that JSE-listed companies, guided by the King Code, have adopted some elements of the shared-value model although integrated reports are purportedly not using the term.
The Relationship Between Smoking Status And Diabetic Foot Severity
Authors: Surya Nadhea Debrinita , Setiawan Jonny , Rensa
Published: March 2024

The Association Between Smoking Status and Severity Degree of Diabetic Foot. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease which happens to be the 7th leading cause of death worldwide. In Indonesia, 6.9% of population aged 15 years old suffers from this disease. Diabetic foot is one of the complication of diabetes mellitus which has high mortality and morbidity level. Smoking is an addictive behavior that is really common in Indonesia. Components inside a cigarette, such as nicotine, can contribute in determining the prognosis of diabetic foot through various mechanism. This study aims to investigate the association between smoking status and the severity degree of diabetic foot. This study is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted on January 2019 until July 2019 in RSUK Pesanggrahan and Atma Jaya Hospital Jakarta. The research data was obtained through interviews with diabetic foot patients and medical record reading. Data was analyzed using the chi-square method. There were 40 patients eligible to be the subject of this study. The smoker status with the most distribution was moderate smoker (27.5%) and severity degree of diabetic foot with most distribution was Wagner 3 (25%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant association between smoking status and severity degree of diabetic foot (p < 0.001). In conclusion, there is a significant association between smoking status and the severity degree of diabetic foot. Therefore, education regarding the importance of smoking cessation to diabetic foot patients should be done in order to improve the prognosis of diabetic foot patients.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Healing Status of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Puskesmas Perumnas 1 Pontianak in 2018
Authors: Suvianto Christa Adelia , Hadiyanto
Published: March 2024

Factors Related to the Healing Status of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Puskesmas Perumnas 1 Pontianak 2018. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is still a global health problem. The healing of patients from TB is important to note because it can harm public health such as providing opportunities for TB disease transmission to family members and the surrounding community, thereby increasing the spread of disease and deaths due to TB. The recovery of TB patients is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, level of education, knowledge, level of income, access to health services, the role of PMO and treatment compliance. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the healing status of TB sufferers. This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The instruments used were questionnaires and patient medical records. Data were obtained by interviewing 106 pulmonary TB patients at their home who had been treated with category 1 treatment for 6 months in Perumnas 1 Health Center in Pontianak City. The results of Chi-square test showed that gender (p=0.005), level of education (p=0.002), knowledge (p=0.008), the role of PMO (p=0.001) and medication adherence (p=0.000) are related to the healing status of TB sufferers, while age (p=0.320), income level (p=0.728) and access to health services (p=0.141) are not related to the healing status of TB sufferers. Counseling about factors related to TB recovery is expected to increase the cure rate of TB patients.
Exploring Information Privacy Concerns During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Juxtaposition of Three Models
Authors: Liu Dapeng , Lin Jiesen , Carter Lemuria
Published: March 2024

Government agencies across the globe utilize mobile applications to interact with constituents. In response to the global pandemic, several nations have employed contact tracing services to manage the spread of COVID-19. Extent literature includes various models that explore information privacy. Several researchers have highlighted the need to compare the effectiveness of diverse information privacy models. To fill this gap, we explore the impact of information privacy concerns on citizens’ willingness to download a federal contact tracing app. In particular, we compare three types of prevalent information privacy concerns: global information privacy concerns (GIPC), concern for information privacy (CFIP), and internet users’ information privacy concerns (IUIPC). The results of an online survey administered to 209 citizens reveal that in all models trusting beliefs increase adoption intentions while risk decreases them. However, IUIPC is the only privacy construct that significantly reduces trusting beliefs.
The Effect of Agro-Industrial Waste Mixtures on Productivity and Nutrient Content of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (hermetia illucens)
Authors: Arifki Muhammad Primo , Tafsin Ma'ruf , Fatimah
Published: March 2024

The feed media content plays an essential role in the growth of BSF larvae; appropriate feed content will provide optimal growth for BSF larvae. Agricultural industrial waste contains high levels of protein, fiber, and carbohydrates, which play an essential role in the growth and nutrition of BSF larvae. This study aims to determine the effect of providing agricultural waste as feed on the relative growth rate, rate of degradation of organic waste, and the nutritional content of BSF biomass. This research is an experimental study using various levels of experiments from the Laboratory of Standardization and Industrial Services Center in Medan, Indonesia, using the SNI 01-2891-1992 method, which consisted of ash content, carbohydrates, total fat, protein, and crude fiber. The results showed that the feed media's protein content would be more easily digested than the more complex carbohydrate and fiber content. It will increase protein content in feed media, giving a higher growth rate in larva BSF. The feed media with the highest protein content causes the feed media to be consumed more quickly, producing lower unconsumed feed residue and showing the highest degradation rate. The high protein content in the feed media can increase Proteobacteria bacteria and increase the protein bioconversion process in the intestines of BSF larvae.
Meios adequados de solução de conflitos como mecanismos de acesso à justiça
Authors: Frederico Guilherme Nascimento , Alvarez Anselmo Prieto
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem por escopo analisar os métodos alternativos (rectius: adequados) de solução de conflitos previstos nos parágrafos do artigo 3° do Código de Processo Civil como mecanismos de acesso à justiça. Para tanto, parte-se da análise macroscópica do princípio constitucional da inafastabilidade da prestação jurisdicional, esclarecendo que o acesso à justiça não é atividade exclusiva do Poder Judiciário. Em seguida, examinamos, em linhas gerais, o instituto da arbitragem como fórmula heterocompositiva de resolução de controvérsias, notadamente à luz do paradigma do direito de ação. Na sequência, o objeto do estudo recai sobre a mediação e a conciliação, espécies não exaustivas de métodos autocompositivos utilizados pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro para dirimir disputas de interesses. Por fim, conclui-se que os métodos não estatais e não jurisdicionais de pacificação de litígios estão em perfeita e absoluta consonância com o princípio constitucional da inafastabilidade da prestação jurisdicional, com a consequente viabilização, ao menos em tese, do acesso à justiça. É sob tal contexto que a interpretação do artigo 5°, inciso XXXV, da Constituição Federal deve ser ampla, abarcando todo e qualquer remédio previsto no ordenamento jurídico pátrio apto a resolver as contendas em sociedade.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONFECTIONERY MARKET IN ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hlushchenko Anna , Mosienko Darya ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kiporenko Ernest ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: March 2024

The article examines in detail a statistical study of the current state of the confectionery market in the Asia-Pacific region and conducts an in-depth analysis of forecasts for its further development. The key goal of the article is to conduct an analysis and further assessment of the state of the Asia-Pacific confectionery market and its prospects for development. The issue discussed in the article is urgent and extremely relevant, as a large number of Ukrainian manufacturers are currently considering the possibility of expanding or just starting their international activities. For many decades, the Asia-Pacific market has been one of the largest developed markets in the world with steadily increasing demand due to its large population. The unstable economic and political situation in the world has a negative impact on confectionery manufacturers, so the objective is to diversify sales markets in order to ensure the stable functioning of production and sales of company products. The key reasons for the further growth of the market in the forecast period, according to the estimates of scientific experts, are substantiated. Forecasting of further market development is carried out using such a forecasting method as exponential trend smoothing. The use of this forecasting method allows you to predict the future development of events on the selected market as realistically and effectively as possible. In the course of the research, it was established that due to the growth of the middle-class population in the selected region, the market has positive forecasts for further growth, and therefore is a promising direction for the expansion or development of international activities of Ukrainian confectionery manufacturers. The preferences of consumers of the Asia-Pacific market were studied and it was determined which confectionery product is given the greatest preference. An analysis of the target audience of the selected market was carried out and the largest players currently represented on the market were identified. The dynamics of the use of online and offline sales channels of confectionery products were studied. Reasonable conclusions have been drawn regarding further prospects for the development of the confectionery market in Asian countries.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING PROJECT MANAGEMENT MODELS AND METHODS
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Pepchuk Serhii , Burtseva Tetiana ,   Cherkasy State Technological University, Hanzhala Iryna ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: March 2024

The article examines the importance and effectiveness of using the project management methodology to ensure timely and budget-effective implementation of projects in accordance with customer requirements. The author emphasizes that project management is a strategic process that encompasses project initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, control, and closure. Special attention is paid to the role of project management in marketing, where complexity and constant dynamics require careful planning and execution. Using project management techniques in marketing teams can improve planning, improve efficiency and productivity, improve communication and collaboration, provide greater control over budget and resources, and lead to improved campaign results. Various marketing project management methodologies, their characteristics and differences are studied. The waterfall cascade model is defined as a sequential approach to dividing a project into fixed tasks, which can be effective for short and well-defined projects, but not suitable for complex and long-term tasks. Agile flexible model and Scrum are defined as fundamentally different approaches based on collaboration, iterability and speed. Agile emphasizes individuals over processes, while Scrum is defined by short iterations and a team motivation system. The Critical Path Method (CPM) and Critical Chain Marketing Project Management (CCPM) are defined as methodologies aimed at determining and optimizing project completion times. Integrated Marketing Project Management (IPM) is seen as an approach focused on standardizing and sharing processes across the organization, which can be useful for large creative agencies. Methodologies (PRiSM, PRINCE2, PMI PMBOK) expand the range of available approaches to marketing project management. Each of them has its own features and applications depending on the specific needs and characteristics of the project. The article provides a comprehensive overview of various methodologies and their relevance to specific conditions and types of marketing projects.
ЦИРКУЛЯРНА ЕКОНОМІКА: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА БАР’ЄРИ
Authors: Драпак Т.І. , Баб’яр В.П.
Published: March 2024

Стійкий ріст населення та зростаючий попит на ресурси в умовах нестачі продовольства, сировини і загрози довкілля підкреслюють необхідність вивчення як українського, так і міжнародного досвіду для пошуку рішень цих проблем. Забруднення довкілля та зростання викидів парникових газів спричиняють зміни клімату, що лише поглиблює вищезазначені проблеми. Для досягнення поставленої мети даного дослідження були використані загальнонаукові методи пізнання, системний та комплексний підхід, а також методи логічного, порівняльного та статистичного аналізу. Розглянуті та проаналізовані основні особливості та аспекти концепції циркулярної економіки, яка змінює традиційну лінійну економічну модель розвитку. Вивчені ефекти, які цей підхід може мати на функціонування організацій та суспільства в цілому, а також пов'язані з цим можливості у сфері економіки, екології та суспільства. Виділені бар'єри для досягнення більш ефективної взаємодії між соціальними, технологічними (екологічними) та виробничими (економічними) аспектами впровадження кругової економіки в сучасних умовах. Надані відповідні пропозиції для подолання бар'єрів на шляху до циркулярної економіки на основі принципів ресурсної ефективності та безвідходності. Детальний розгляд даного підходу до організації господарської діяльності свідчить про доцільність запровадження принципів кругової моделі розвитку. Циркулярна економіка може якісно трансформувати модель виробництва економіки, сприяти економічному зростанню, скоротити обсяг відходів та викидів парникових газів, а також забезпечити споживачів більш довговічними та інноваційними продуктами.
Establishment of RPA-Cas12a-Based Fluorescence Assay for Rapid Detection of Feline Parvovirus
Authors: Wang Ting , Zeng Hao , Liu Qiming , Qian Weidong , Li Yongdong , Liu Jian , Xu Rong
Published: March 2024

Feline parvovirus (FPV) is highly infectious for cats and other Felidae and often causes severe damage to young kittens. In this study, we incorporated recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) and Cas12a-mediated detection and developed an RPA-Cas12a-based real-time or end-point fluorescence detection method to identify the NS1 gene of FPV. The total time of RPA-Cas12a-based fluorescence assay is approximately 25 min. The assay presented a limit of detection (LOD) of 1 copies/μl (25 copies/per reaction), with no cross-reactivity with several feline pathogens. The clinical performance of the assay was examined using total genomic DNA purified from 60 clinical specimens and then compared to results obtained with qPCR detection of FPV with 93.3% positive predictive agreement and 100% negative predictive agreement. Together, the rapid reaction, cost-effectiveness, and high sensitivity make the RPA-Cas12a-based fluorescence assay a fascinating diagnostic tool that will help minimize infection spread through instant detection of FPV.
Rancang Kontruksi Saluran Udara Tegangan Menengah (SUTM) 20 KV Di Desa Tanjung Kasri Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Susilo Dede Tri J , Dewi Rozlinda , Suprapto Eko , Djufri S. Umar
Published: March 2024

Construction design and electricity distribution planning cannot be separated from how the electricity distribution system is built. Moreover, electricity is an important factor in creating a just and prosperous society in all fields. This research analyzes the design of the 20 KV Medium Voltage Air Line (SUTM) in the Tanjung Kaasri Village location, Angkan District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, whether it is in accordance with the standards used by PLN (SPLN). The research method used is the method of observation and measurement in the field. The results of the research concluded that when calculating the mechanical force of the pole, a 12 meter, 200 daN iron pole and a 9 meter, 100 daN iron pole were chosen as the schor pole. Then the use of TM poles includes: TM-1 Number of 45 rods, TM-3 Number of 80 rods, TM-4 And the cable used is AAAC-S 150 mm with a total number of cables of 22,240 The calculation results and the realization in the field are almost close, the difference is only under 1%. By always carrying out evaluations on each project, this data can be used as input for project owners and implementers, so that the quality and reliability of the system can be met.
Aplikasi Kinerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 1200 WP Terhadap Beban Pompa Air Menggunakan Homer Pro Di Desa Pandan Arang
Authors: Ardianto Feby , Alfarezi Bengawan , Taufik Taufik , Aziz M. Wisyah
Published: March 2024

Pandan Arang Village is located in Ogan Komering Ilir District, Kandis District, South Sumatra Province. Solar energy potential in this village is 4.95 kWh/m2/day. Utilization of alternative energy by building a Solar Photovoltaic (PLTS) system. The research aims to analyze the performance of a 1200 WP solar power plant with a water pump load of 2226 kW. The research method consists of 4 stages: 1. Location survey, 2. Data collection, 3. Simulation, 4. Technical analysis. Location data collection includes PLTS components and load data. This data is used for simulations using the HOMER PRO application. The simulation results show that the amount of electrical energy produced is 1605 kWh/year or 4.4 kWh/day. Simulation with 2 water pump loads produces unused electrical power of 3574 kWh/year or 72% of the total annual load. Meanwhile, in the simulation, the unused electricity load for 1 water pump is 1092 kWh/year. Thus, it can be concluded that the 1200 Wp PLTS system cannot meet the daily electricity load requirements for a year.
Paradigma Transdisipliner Manajemen
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Azmi Fakhruddin , Daulay Nurika Khalila
Published: March 2024

Building management studies with a transdisciplinary analysis approach provides two roles, namely: First, contributing to the process of deep culturization by placing ethics to build individuals, families and communities based on religious values and normativity prevailing in society. Second, emphasizing the importance of the function of social ethics as a form of value that becomes a paradigm in directing a person to interact with his social environment and also as the main target of worship because it is the estuary of the perfection of concrete and global piety. Transdisciplinary education is built on the basis of reevaluating the role of intuition, imagination, sensitivity and the body in the transmission of knowledge. Thus, the study of management deals with a complex and changing social, economic, political, cultural world which is a natural law. The interrelationship between various complex components is also a law of nature. This research is a research that uses the method of literature study or literature review. Literature study research is a process or activity of collecting data from various literature such as books and journals to compare the results of one study with another. Transdisciplinary implementation is assumed to be a cooperative effort by scientists in solving problems concerning human life. Each scientific discipline in addressing management issues has a different point of view and study based on the strength of the scientific method of each scientific discipline. In this case, the transdisciplinary management paradigm includes the scientific management paradigm, the human relations management paradigm, the human resource paradigm and the principled leadership paradigm.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di PMB Ita Marlina
Authors: Marlina Ita
Published: March 2024

The incidence of anemia in pregnant women can occur due to many factors, one of which is the age of the pregnant woman and the number of parities. Another factor is nutritional status. Nutritional status greatly influences the incidence of anemia in pregnancy, because the nutritional needs of pregnant women increase for the growth and development of the fetus. One of the nutritional status is determined by the upper arm circumference (LiLA).Anemia is a condition if the hemoglobin level is below 11g/dl or the hematocrit is less than 33%. The cut-off value for anemia in non-pregnant women is <12.0 g/dl and a hematocrit of 36%. Anemia occurs because the increase in blood cells decreases compared to the increase in blood plasma, resulting in blood dilution.This research is analytic in nature with a retrospective approach which was carried out at PMB Ita Marlina, in October 2022. The total population is 220 respondents with a sample of 77 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square.The results showed that there was a relationship between LiLA (p-value 0.000), age (p-value 0.000), and parity (p-value 0.023) with the incidence of anemia in PMB Ita Marlina.The conclusion obtained in this study is that there is a relationship between LiLA, age, and parity with the incidence of anemia in PMB Ita Marlina.
Pengaruh Konseling Menggunakan Strategi Konselin Berimbang Keluarga Berencana (SKB KB) Terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Memilih Kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Pembantu Kuala Keritang Tahun 2022
Authors: Mariana Silvia , Haryanti Dwi , Ningsih Nisa Kartika , Gustinainah Gustinainah
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is one of the developing countries in the world. What is often encountered in a developing country is a very large population. Family planning is an effort made by humans to intentionally regulate pregnancy in the family not against the law and Pancasila morals for family welfare. Through the family planning program there will be control over population growth so as to increase the level of health and welfare for families.This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using Balanced Family Planning Counseling Strategies (SKB KB) on the mother's behavior (knowledge, attitude and motivation of the mother) in choosing contraception.The type and research design used in this study was a pre-experimental study with a non-equivalent pretest and posttest one group design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years at the Kuala Keritang Assistant Health Center. The sample size in this study used the Lameshow formula as many as 42 respondents at the Kuala Keritang Assistant Health Center, the sampling technique used in this study was Accidental Sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and data processing using the SPSS program. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the paired t test statistical test. The results showed that there was an effect of counseling using Balanced Family Planning Counseling Strategy (SKB KB) on mother's knowledge (p = 0.000), mother's attitude (p = 0.000), and mother's motivation (p = 0.000) in choosing contraception.
Putusan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara di Luar Dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum
Authors: Juniansyah Edo , Zahri Saipuddin
Published: March 2024

Judges in deciding cases outside the indictment of the public prosecutor must be based on justice. The formulation of the problems in this study are 1) How is the judge's decision in deciding cases outside the indictment of the public prosecutor? 2) What is the philosophical, sociological and juridical basis for categorizing criminal verdicts outside the indictment of the public prosecutor as a legal formation? The research method used is normative juridical research. The data sources used in this research consist of secondary data. Based on the research results, it shows that 1) The judge's decision in deciding cases outside the indictment of the public prosecutor in the practice of its application, the judge has a basic reason for legal considerations that lead to a sense of legal justice for the community. Criminal decisions outside the indictment of the public prosecutor according to applicable progressive law have a strong legal position based on the principle or principle of freedom of judges to examine and decide cases. and 2) The philosophical, sociological and juridical foundations categorize criminal decisions outside the indictment of the public prosecutor as a legal formation, namely the judge in examining and deciding cases is obliged to apply legal provisions, so that they have a basis for deciding criminal cases outside the indictment of the Public Prosecutor as a legal formation.