bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La agricultura familiar de Argentina de las primeras décadas del siglo XXI ¿Bajo la dominación, en la resistencia o sujeto de transformación?
Authors: Manzanal Mabel
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo pone en discusión la cuestión de la Agricultura Familiar (AF) en la Argentina del presente diferenciando su rol y sus variadas denominaciones bajo el fordismo y el neoliberalismo. Se subraya el reconocimiento internacional que la AF ha recibido en vinculación con la problemática alimentaria. Para el caso de Argentina se analiza el fortalecimiento que ha logrado desde su inserción en el Mercosur (2004) y desde el “conflicto del campo” (2008). Se discute a la AF como una categoría política con sus potencialidades y limitaciones. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre la AF y su posicionamiento como sujeto de un proyecto transformador, en el marco de las restricciones que el modelo neoliberal imprime al agro en América Latina y en Argentina en particular.
Los financiamientos y subsidios a la producción agropecuaria en México y su impacto en la falta de autosuficiencia alimentaria.
Authors: Rivera de la Rosa Alba , Ortiz Pech Rafael , De Jesús Santoyo Manzanilla David
Published: May 2022

La política de subsidios y financiamientos a la agricultura mexicana requiere replantearse para generar desarrollo económico. El objetivo de este trabajo es llevar a cabo un comparativo de los porcentajes de subsidios y financiamientos ejercidos por dependencias al campo mexicano en los años 2007 y 2011; tanto en recursos monetarios como en el número de beneficiarios. Con una proyección tendencial de 2003 al 2017 de los montos ejercidos por la SAGARPA y SEDESOL. Los resultados arrojan una proporción desigual en la aplicación de los financiamientos otorgados a grandes productores agropecuarios, con respecto a los subsidios que reciben pequeños y medianos productores, de poco monto y para mitigar su pobreza. Con ello logró reforzarse el área agropecuaria y un superávit en la Balanza Comercial Agroalimentaria a partir de 2015. Sin embargo, con todo y el éxito en las exportaciones, México sigue dependiendo de las importaciones de alimentos como el maíz, con afectaciones en su autosuficiencia alimentaria.
Solar Grass Cutter
Authors: Dr. P. S. Chaudhari  , Sanchit J. Mhashakhetri  , Achal R. Panchbhai  , Aman V. Kadu  , Sachin S. More  , Jatin H. Rahangdale
Published: May 2022

From ancient times, the sun has been a major source of energy for life on earth. Solar energy was used for such purposes as drying clothes, curing an agricultural product, storing food, etc. Even today, the energy we get from wood, gasoline, paraffin, hydropower, and even food comes from the sun. Solar power is almost limitless. The amount of energy we get from the sun far exceeds our energy needs. Since the industrial revolution people have been relying on oil, electricity and wind power. Human expansion in many countries is a study and continuous experiment in Solar energy and wind power, so we are developing our new solar-cutting concept in these concepts cutting grasses from agricultural products or small plants on grass. and gardens, through a portable or controlled lawn mower.
Environmental No Impact Factor for Decision Making on Pollutants
Authors: M. G. Babare  , H. K. Jadhav  , S. L. Jadhav
Published: May 2022

The decision making process based on environmental impacts of pollutants can be mathematically expressed. It will be helpful for taking right decisions on discharge of water pollutants and emissions of air pollutants in the environmental recipient components. No effect release can be made possible by reducing the pollutants with suitable decision making for which the indicators for potential impacts from the produced pollutant release has to be developed as Environmental No Impact Factor (ENIF). With the development of suitable mathematical models, NEIF can be applied to different pollutant releases in order to select the best option for reducing the potential impacts from the released/discharged pollutants. The present paper describes the scientific aspects in brief for such model applicable for discharge of water pollutants, emission of air pollutants and release of soil pollutants by which decision making becomes easier.
Application of Emotional Voice user Interface in Securities Industry
Authors: Xueming Ma , Yao Chen , Qian Zhang , Yun Jiang
Published: May 2022

Through the combination of sentiment algorithm and emotional design, the application and prospect of the intelligent service robot in the securities industry were explored. Based on user research methods, an emotional voice user interface system was constructed, which enabled the robot with the ability of sentiment recognition and feedback. As a result, the sentiment algorithm model achieved 97.18% accuracy. The Comparative experimental results showed that after optimization, the customers' investment inclination and satisfaction with the robot have been significantly improved. This will help the securities business department to effectively reach more customers while optimizing the service experience.
Research on White-Box Counter-Attack Method based on Convolution Neural Network Face Recognition
Authors: Tian Shuya , Lai Xiangwei
Published: May 2022

In recent years, deep neural network has been widely used in face recognition, in which the model of a convolution neural network for face recognition is mostly black box model. Because the model structure and related parameters cannot be obtained, the attack effect of the counter sample is poor. In order to better realize the attack effect of the black box attack, this paper uses the white box attack to realize the black box attack. Aiming at the convolution neural network face recognition model, this paper proposes an improved FGMS counterattack algorithm, which uses the cosine similarity between the clean sample and the antagonistic sample as the loss function. The threshold is set to 0.8 as the condition for the success of the attack. In order to avoid excessive changes in the image, the threshold super-parameters is set to limit the range and size of the disturbance fluctuation, so that the countermeasure samples are not easy to be detected and improve the visual quality. Countermeasure samples are detected by black box attack on the VGG16 model, and a good attack effect is obtained.
Design and Testing Ways for Mechatronic Systems
Authors: Sima Liviu Mihai
Published: May 2022

The elements of a mechatronic system, which are mechanical, electrical and electronic, are interconnected and the connection between the different parts must act as a unit. The exchange of information between two components of the system is possible if there is a communication in common parameters. The interface refers to all the ways to handle the processes in a system. The number and design of interfaces within an architecture and system boundary significantly influence the simplicity, adaptability, and testability of a system. Interfaces, which are hardware and software, define the functionality of the system by inserting functions from one component to another. The article describes the method of selecting the components and the way of testing the system during production. Finally, the system must meet the requirements of the customer. The mechatronic system discussed is an industrial product, created in a digital factory.
User Experience Evaluation of a Student Information System
Authors: Alzayed Asaad , Alghannam Bareeq
Published: May 2022

Today's academic environment, many students use technology as an integral aspect of their studies; as a result, higher education (HE) institutions have been compelled to design student information systems (SIS) that can facilitate students' online learning processes. However, SIS must be aligned with user needs and should provide a pleasant user experience (UX) that enables students to attain their goals. The current research looked at how students rated an SIS. The study was based on the responses of 307 students at Kuwait's College of Business Studies (CBS) provided within a questionnaire. The survey's findings revealed that students had a generally favourable impression of the SIS, with perceptions of the pragmatic quality of the system being somewhat higher than the perceptions of hedonic quality. The findings of this research may be valuable to authorities working to design improved SIS, particularly in terms of the hedonic system components.
Text Data Labelling using Transformer based Sentence Embeddings and Text Similarity for Text Classification
Authors: Chakrabarty Amiya Amitabh
Published: May 2022

This paper demonstrates that a lot of time, cost, and complexities can be saved and avoided that would otherwise be used to label the text data for classification purposes. The AI world realizes the importance of labelled data and its use for various NLP applications. Here, we have labelled and categorized close to 6,000 unlabelled samples into five distinct classes. This labelled dataset was further used for multi-class text classification. Data labelling task using transformer-based sentence embeddings and applying cosine-based text similarity threshold saved close to 20-30 days of human efforts and multiple human validations with 98.4% of classes correctly labelled as per business validation. Text classification results obtained using this AI labelled data fetched accuracy score and F1 score of 90%.
Authenticated Public Key Encryption Scheme using Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Authors: Sharma P. L. , Gupta Kritika , Kumar Badoga Nikhlesh , Ashima  , Monga Himanshu
Published: May 2022

Secure transformation of data is of prime importance in today’s world. In the present paper, we propose a double fold authenticated public key encryption scheme which helps us in securely sending the confidential data between sender and receiver. This scheme makes the encrypted data more secure against various cryptographic attacks
LTE Cellular Networks Packet Scheduling Algorithms in Downlink and Uplink Transmission: A Survey
Authors: N. Sirhan Najem , Martinez-Ramon Manel
Published: May 2022

This survey paper provides a detailed explanation of Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular network’s packet scheduling algorithms in both downlink and uplink directions. It starts by explaining the difference between Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) that is used in downlink transmission, and Single Carrier – Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) is used in uplink. Then, it explains the difference between the LTE scheduling process in the donwlink and uplink through explaining the interaction between users and the scheduler. Then, it explains the most commonly used downlink and uplink scheduling algorithms through analyzing their formulas, characteristics, most suitable conditions for them to work in, and the main differences among them. This explanation covers the Max Carrier-toInterference (C/I), Round Robin (RR), Proportional Fair (PF), Earliest Deadline First (EDF), Modified EDF-PF, Modified-Largest Weighted Delay First (M-LWDF), Exponential Proportional Fairness (EXPPF), Token Queues Mechanism, Packet Loss Ratio (PLR), Quality Guaranteed (QG), Opportunistic Packet Loss Fair (OPLF), Low Complexity (LC), LC-Delay, PF-Delay, Maximum Throughput (MT), First Maximum Expansion (FME), and Adaptive Resource Allocation Based Packet Scheduling (ARABPS). Lastly, it provides some concluding remarks.
discurso presidencial
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 475-480.
Algumas experiências de aprendizagem vivenciadas por estudantes de Curitiba nas aulas remotas
Authors: Pedroso Daniela , Alves Fagundes Edimara
Published: May 2022

Com a pandemia de Coronavírus, a Educação formal passou por desafios que exigiu não somente uma aprendizagem por parte de professores e estudantes, mas também a adaptação a novos recursos para o ensino e aprendizagem. Diante deste novo cenário, realizamos em 2020, uma pesquisa voltada aos docentes, no sentido de levantarmos os desafios, dificuldades e conquistas neste contexto. Os resultados nos impulsionaram a indagar sobre a realidades dos discentes. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa traz as experiências de aprendizagem vivenciadas pelos estudantes durante as aulas remotas, na Cidade de Curitiba-PR. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de um questionário on-line, realizado no mês de abril de 2021. Os estudantes participantes, deste estudo, são de diferentes níveis de escolaridade: Ensino Fundamental II, Ensino Médio, Graduação e Pós-Graduação. O embasamento teórico pauta-se em Freire (2001, 1996, 1987) mostrando a importância da relação dialógica como um eixo na construção do ensino e aprendizagem, em Weisz (2000) busca-se os processos de aprendizagem e Masetto (2000) possibilita a reflexão sobre a mediação pedagógica e o uso da tecnologia. As considerações finais destacam as alegações dos estudantes e reflexões para o retorno às aulas presenciais. É importante ressaltar que estes sujeitos estão em uma condição privilegiada, pois a maioria participou das aulas usando computador ou celular e possuem sinal residencial de internet. Condição esta que não representa a realidade brasileira, onde muitos estudantes estão à margem das tecnologias digitais e, portanto, das aulas remotas.
Educação sociocomunitária e o seu estatuto epistemológico na comunidade de comunicação crítica
Authors: Evangelista Francisco , Hornich Daner
Published: May 2022

A educação sociocomunitária será abordada como uma comunidade de comunicação ilimitada que elabora o seu sujeito-objeto-sujeito do conhecimento, por meio de uma linguagem transcendental corporificada na história, isto é, a “condição de possibilidade das ciências sociais” que permeia o “discernimento quanto ao status transcendental da linguagem e da comunidade linguística”.  As questões postas rementem a Kant quando se pensa as condições transcendentais da possibilidade e da validade da ciência como fundamento do estatuto epistemológico na comunidade de comunicação crítica.
SMEs’ Internationalization Strategy in Export Creative Industry: Case Study from Kendang Djembe Creators at Blitar, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Meldona Meldona , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Bidin Rosmiza
Published: May 2022

This study aims to: (a) describe the internationalization strategy of SMEs in the export-oriented creative industry of Kendang Djembe, Blitar, (b) identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threaths of the internationalization process of the export-oriented creative industries of SMEs, especially in the Kendang Djembe industry in Blitar, East Java. Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a SWOT analysis with an internal-external matrix (IFAS & EFAS) to 4 SMEs, which are 10 key informants of exportir Kendang Djembe in Blitar. The results show that Kendang Djembe Creative Industry SMEs in Blitar have good strengths and opportunities in improving their international processes. Based on internal and external factors, these SMEs are in a growth position (in caution condition). Thus, the suitable internationalization strategy to be developed are the SO, ST, WO and WT strategy, that are: adding online marketing networks (or other collectors), diversifying products beyond the main product, optimizing the role of associations related to product delivery cooperation, improving technology skills through training or independently learning and lobbying the government regarding the ease of export policies conditions.
Synnytinelinten poliittinen talous
Authors: Rajala Anna Ilona , Vaittinen Tiina
Published: May 2022

Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee synnytinelinten poliittista taloutta tukeutuen feministisen poliittisen talouden kirjallisuuteen ja terveystaloustieteelliseen tutkimukseen inkontinenssin kustannuksista. Artikkeli analysoi biologisen uusintamisen aiheuttamaa psykofyysistä rapautumista (depletion through biological reproduction, DBR) raskauden ja synnytyksen aiheuttaman inkontinenssin kontekstissa ja tarkastelee sen vaikutuksia yksilön elämään ja julkiseen talouteen. Talouden uusintaminen on riippuvainen vaginoista, ja taloudella on näin ollen aina biologiset, vaginaaliset rajansa. Se, mitä näillä rajoilla tapahtuu, on poliittinen kysymys.  Vaginat eivät ole vain talouden käyttöesineitä ja uusintamisen instrumentteja. Niiden hyvinvointi ja pahoinvointi ovat intiimissä yhteydessä paitsi vaginallisten ihmisten hyvinvointiin myös julkisen talouden kestokykyyn. On poliittis-taloudellisesti tärkeää kysyä: Miten talouden vaginaalisista rajapinnoista huolehditaan julkisessa taloudessa – kenen ehdoilla ja kustannuksella? Artikkelin tavoitteena on ohjata hoivan poliittisen talouden analyysiä näiden kysymysten äärelle, samalla kun se tarkastelee raskauden ja synnytyksen aiheuttaman inkontinenssin talousvaikutuksia Suomessa.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Service Failures and Recovery Strategies for Sustainable Business: The Case of Nigeria
Authors:   , London Metropolitan University, GSBL 166-220 Holloway Road, London, N7 8DB, UK, Kalagbor Anthony Nduwe , Idowu Samuel ,   GSBL, 166-220 Holloway Road, London, N7 8DB, UK, Weldmeskel Eyob Mulat ,   GSBL, 166-220 Holloway Road, London, N7 8DB, UK
Published: May 2022

This study explores the relationship between CSR, service failure and recovery, and sustainable business in the context of Nigeria’s oil industry. Globally, there is nowhere these problems of environmental degradation, socio-political dissonance, lack of sustainable development, poor CSR, and poverty are more visible than in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria which has been described as “the goose that lays” Nigeria’s golden eggs – oil and gas. It is important, therefore, that multinational corporations (MNCs) in Nigeria provide effective service recovery strategies in an attempt to resuscitate stakeholders’ satisfaction, legitimacy, and trust following a service failure, which could be achieved via the prism of CSR. As has been examined by the available literature, CSR can be an effective organizational strategy for service recovery following failure, which could engender sustainable development in the region of the world habitually known for unsustainable organizational practice and strategy. Therefore, the reason for this study is to explicate via extant literature the relationship between CSR, service failure, and recovery strategies for sustainable business in Nigeria. Consequently, this paper has developed a theoretical model premised on extending Visser’s African variant of the CSR model. This study believes that effective organizational management and recovery approach can strengthen relationships amongst MNCs, the communities, and other relevant stakeholders through building relationships, legitimacy, and trust for a sustainable business.
Construct of Extensive Training: Towards an Instrument of Measuring it
Authors:   University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, Visiting Faculty, Chartered Institute of Personnel Management, Sri Lanka, Iddagoda Anuradha , Keppetipola Manoaj ,   Postgraduate Institute of Management, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, Visiting Faculty, Chartered Institute of Personnel Management, Sri Lanka, Liyanagamage Dhanuka ,   Visiting Faculty, Saegis Campus Sri Lanka
Published: May 2022

Modern day’s organizations are facing fierce competitions and are in need of high-quality employees with high competencies. This has become a greater challenge for organizations. Recruitment and selection of a right talent is getting tougher, and tougher even there are many qualified. High performance work practices bring competitive advantage to such organizations. Extensive training is one such high performance work practice. This study aims to provide a working definition for extensive training. Extensive training is endowed with knowledge, skills and attitudes of employee continuously with the intention of covering a boarder scope without restricting to a one particular job. A scale to measure the construct of extensive training through conceptualization and operationalization is also provided as a part of the study. As a part of the study examples from the military context were also provided.
COVID-19 Lockdown Issue: A Study on Daily Expenditure
Authors:   College of Business Administration, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, 4 Embankment Drive Road, Sector-10, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka-1230. Bangladesh, Ahsan Arif , Ahmad Jamee ,   College of Business Administration, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, 4 Embankment Drive Road, Sector-10, Uttara Model Town,  Dhaka-1230. Bangladesh, Sawrov Maksodul Haque ,   Department of Business Administration, Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib University, Nayapara, Panch Raster Moor, Jamalpur Sadar, Jamalpur, Bangladesh
Published: May 2022

The major focus of this article is on whether daily expenditures increase during a lockdown covid-19 pandemic. The major idea of this research is to show how Covid-19 influences our daily lives through increasing spending. Convenient sampling techniques have used for selecting sample and area (Sector 10 Uttara Dhaka). With the constructed questionnaire, researchers ran a study to better understand people's perceptions of their everyday spending. The questionnaire was conducted during the lockdown period of COVID-19 when all participants were self-isolated at home. There are two types of variables that researchers work with. The questionnaire has created using a combination of Yes/No and Likert scale questions. The result has analyzed using SPSS software. The result has shown that if our daily spending increases or decreases under a lockdown. This study concludes with some potential solutions for managing daily expenditures as well as provided ideas of potential government actions.
The Effect of Using an Educational Poster on Mothers’ Knowledge of Emergency Management of Dental Avulsion
Authors: Daneshvar Seyedeh Hediyeh , Khaef Melika
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Mothers are commonly the first ones who encounter the dental avulsion in children. High knowledge of them could greatly affect the success rate of treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of educational poster on the mother’s knowledge about management of dental avulsion.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences from November 2020 to February 2021. After obtaining the informed consent, a questionnaire containing the mothers’ socio-demographic information and 8 questions regarding knowledge about dental avulsion was responded alone by 262 mothers (131 in the study group and 131 in control group) before educational poster presentation in the study group. After three months, the participants of both groups were re-evaluated using the same questionnaire. McNemar’s test and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) was used to analyze the data. Results with P < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Use of an educational poster improved the knowledge of participants of study group about dental avulsion, although this improvement was statistically significant in questions regarding immediate emergency action (P=0.003), appropriate time for replantation (P<0.001), cleaning before replantation of a dirty tooth(P=0.022) and suitable storage medium for transferring an avulsed tooth (P<0.001). It was found that variables like age, level of education, employment status and previous training had no significant effect on participants knowledge(P>0.05).Conclusion: Results showed that the use of posters as an educational method can effectively improve mothers’ knowledge about management of children’s dental avulsion.
ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF USING THE "ULTRA-SORB" SANITIZER WHEN GROWING TURKEYS
Authors: Medvedeva D.V. , Gorovenko M.V. , Medvedskaya T.V.
Published: May 2022

The article presents data on the effect of the "ULTRA-SORB", a sanitizer used for sanitation of premises for housing turkeys, on the organism of poultry. It has been established that the use of the “ULTRA-SORB” a floor surface sanitation agent for treating the litter, in the studied doses of 100–150 g / m2 improves the morphological composition of the blood in turkey poults kept on the treated litter. The study of the biochemical composition of blood in experimental turkey young stock shows that the treatment of the litter with the "ULTRA-SORB" sanitizer does not cause negative effects in the body of the experimental poultry. Their cellular immunity also improved.
SELECTION OF INACTIVANTS AND ADJUVANTS IN THE DESIGN OF A POLYVALENT VACCIN
AGAINST VIRAL PNEUMOENTERITIS IN CALVES
Authors: Krasochko P.A. , Ponaskov M.A. , Mashero V.A. , Krasochko P.P.
Published: May 2022

The objective of our studies was to select optimal inactivating substances and adjuvants in the design of an ex-perimental polyvalent inactivated culture virus vaccine against infectious rhinotracheitis (IRT), viral diarrhea (VD), parain-fluenza-3 (PI-3), respiratory syncytial (RS), rotavirus, coronavirus infections of cattle. The results are presented on the studies of the effect of various inactivants on IRT, VD, PI-3, RS-, rota- and coronavirus viruses, their antigenic activity in mice and calves. It is shown that the most effective inactivants are 0.1% theotropin and 0.2% formalin, and the optimal adjuvant is ISA 15 at the 15% concentration.
SEROLOGICAL MONITORING OF VIRAL PNEUMOENTERITES IN CATTLE ON THE FARMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Krasochko P.A. , Ponaskov M.A. , Krasochko P.P.
Published: May 2022

The objective of the study is to analyze the distribution of causative agents of pneumoenterites on livestock farms of the Republic of Belarus. It was established that in calves that have been diseased with pneumoenterites, antibodies to the IRT virus were detected from 70% to 100%, rotavirus infection – from 62% to 100%, coronavirus infection – from 58% to 100%, viral diarrhea – from 78% to 100%, parainfluenza-3 – from 72% to 100%, respectively. Serological monitoring serves as the basis for the development of a system of measures against infectious rhinotracheitis, viral diarrhea, rota- and coronavirus infection and parainfluenza-3 in cattle, and the targeted use of vaccines against viral pneumoenterites.
HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PIGLETS WITH THE ASSOCIATIVE COURSE OF SALMONELLOSIS AND EIMERIOSIS
Authors: Mironova A.A. , Mironova L.P. , Pavlenko O.B. , Parkhomenko Yu.S.
Published: May 2022

The article describes the microscopic changes found during the autopsy of piglets that died from the associative course of salmonellosis and eimeriosis. In case of the associative course of salmonellosis and eimeriosis, clinical forms of the disease are recorded: severe intestinal exicosis, an infectious-toxic form with a severe and very severe course and a severe toxic-dystrophic form. At the histological level, with a mixed course of salmonellosis and eimeriosis, typical changes in the small intestine were found in all cases: congestive hyperemia, edema, hemorrhages, fibrin, granular dystrophy and villous necrosis, granular dystrophy and necrosis of the glandular epithelium, proliferation; in the large intestine: congestive hyperemia and edema, hemorrhages, granular degeneration and necrosis of the crypt epithelium, fibrin, proliferation; in the liver: congestive hyperemia, edema, hemorrhages, granular and fatty degeneration of hepatocytes, dry milliary areactive necrosis, proliferation around the triads, granulomas in the parenchyma; in the kidney: intracapillary glomerulonephritis; granular dystrophy of the tubular epithelium, rhexis and pycnosis of the tubular epithelial nuclei, proliferation and hyperemia in the interstitium; in the heart: congestive hyperemia, hemorrhages, edema, granular dystrophy of myocardial fibers, milliary areactive dry necroses, Zenker’ necrosis, proliferation; in the lungs: congestive hyperemia, catarrhal bronchopneumonia, proliferation in the interstitium, alveolar emphysema; in the spleen: congestive hyperemia, edema, hemorrhage, follicular necrosis; in the mesenteric lymph nodes: congestive hyperemia, edema, hemorrhage, follicular hyperplasia; in the brain: congestive hyperemia, edema.
EFFECT OF ANTIMETRIMAST ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOBIOCHEMICAL BLOOD VALUES OF COWS IN TREATMENT OF ACUTE POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS
Authors: Mikhalev V.I. , Skorikov V.N. , Pasko N.V. , Sashnina L.Yu. , Chusova G.G. , Ermolova T.G.
Published: May 2022

The article features the results of the morphological, biochemical and immunological studies of cow’s blood in the treatment of acute postpartum endometritis using antimetrimast. Complex treatment of cows with acute postpartum en-dometritis provides for the intrauterine administration of antimicrobial agents and intramuscular injections of the drug antimetrimast administered on three occasions with a 24-hour interval, starting from the first day of the therapeutic course, at a dose of 10 ml. The treatment is accompanied by the clinical recovery in 90.9% of animals, decrease in abnormalities of inflammatory nature, processes of lipid peroxidation, activation of the humoral and cellular component of immunity, enzymatic and non-enzymatic components of antioxidant protection.
CHANGES IN THE BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL VALUES OF CALVES IN THE TREATMENT
OF RESPIRATORY PATHOLOGY
Authors: Naef H. , Parshin P.A. , Cheskidova L.V. , Chusova G.G. , Kashirina L.N.
Published: May 2022

Respiratory diseases of calves cause a great damage to cattle breeding. Various medications are used to cure animals. The objective of the work was to study the effect of the drugs sulfetrisan and gentaaminoseleferon on metabolic parameters in the treatment of calves. Upon the recovery of animals of the experimental group, normalization of blood biochemical values was registered in the animals of the experimental groups, that indicated a decrease in the inflammatory process in the respiratory organs. The use of gentaaminoseleferon provided a more intensive restoration of metabolism and, as a result, a high therapeutic efficacy.
RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC AND PRODUCTION TRIAL ON THE APPLICATIONS OF THE REGULATORY COMPLEX IN BROILER POULTRY FARMING
Authors: Kapitonova E.A. , Yanchanka V.V.
Published: May 2022

An increase in the gross production of poultry meat contributes to ensuring the country's food security. The en-richment of a compound feed for broiler chickens of the cross “Ross-308” with various biologically active additives, the regulatory complex "Bypass" in particular, in the norm of 3 kg / t of compound feed, contributes to: an increase in the average live weight of poultry – by 0.7%, gross meat production – by 0.4%. As well as a decrease in poultry culling – by 0.63% and mortality rate – by 0.03%, feed consumption for obtaining a unit of production being reduced by 0.6%, which is effective.
PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRESERVING THE SEXUAL FUNCTION OF BREEDING BULL CALVES RAISED WITH THE USE OF IODINE-CONTAINING PREPARATION
Authors: Khanchina A.R. , Kuznetsova T.S.
Published: May 2022

The article describes the results of using an iodine-containing preparation for increasing the activity of the endocrine reserve in testes of bull calves raised for breeding purposes. The data are presented on the quality of sperm production and the resistance of sperms to cryopreservation. The degree of the influence on the development of the sexual function of pedigree bull calves is assessed when training the calves to donate the sperm into an artificial vagina. The economic efficiency of measures for preserving the normal function of the thyroid gland has been shown.
STUDY OF IRRITATING AND ALLERGENIC EFFECT OF GENTABIFERON-S WITH ITS A SINGLE DOSE AND REPEATED APPLICATION
Authors: Grigoryeva N.А. , Zhukov M.S. , Bryukhova I.V.
Published: May 2022

In this research, we studied the irritating and allergenic effect of the drug Gentabiferon-S with its single dose and repeated administration in laboratory animals. It has been found that the drug does not cause irritation when installed on the conjunctiva and has a weak irritating effect when applied to the skin of rabbits on one occasion. In rare cases when applied, an allergic reaction may develop manifested in a short-term redness of the conjunctiva. With the increased dosage, the risk of type III hypersensitivity development increases.
EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE DRUG SUBMASTIN ON THE RABBIT MEAT QUALITY
Authors: Grigoryeva N.А. , Gritsyuk V.А. , Zhukov M.S. , Bryukhova I.V. , Shabanov D.I.
Published: May 2022

The experiment involved 10 rabbits with a live weight of 2.7-3.0 kg, divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n=5) was the control one, with no administration of the drug to the animals. The animals of group 2 (n=5) were injected submastin in-tramuscularly at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg once daily within 3 days. A day after the last injection of the drug, diagnostic killing was performed. It has been found that after the course of therapy with the drug submastin, the animal meat does not change its chemical composition and retains its good quality as a result of the organoleptic and physicochemical assessment, and also possesses no adverse impact on the meat safety after animal slaughter.
INDICATORS OF NATURAL RESISTANCE IN THE “AMSF” DRUG THERAPY OF CATARRHAL MASTITIS IN COWS
Authors: Zimnikov V.I. , Klimov N.T. , Pavlenko O.B. , Sashnina L.Yu. , Cheskidova L.V. , Chusova G.G.
Published: May 2022

The article features changes in the indicators of cellular and humoral elements of natural resistance in the treatment of cows with catarrhal mastitis. It has been found that the additional inclusion of the immunomodulatory drug AMSF in the treatment regimen of animals is accompanied by a decrease in the inflammatory reaction in their mammary gland, as well as the activation of humoral and cellular elements of natural resistance.
A NEW APPROACH TO MORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE DEGREE OF LIVER FIBROSIS
IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors: Lebedeva E.I. , Shchastny A.T. , Krasochko P.A. , Babenka A.S.
Published: May 2022

Usually, the efficacy of antifibrotic drugs is evaluated using laboratory animals. As the modern scientific literature shows, there is still a number of unsolved problems. First, it is necessary to determine the appropriate models that are able to reflect most accurately the development of fibrosis and cirrhosis in humans. Second, to identify diagnostic and prognostic markers to assess the progression / regression of fibrosis in animals. Third, to examine carefully the generally accepted scales for the semi-quantitative assessment of fibrosis in animal models.
Based on the findings obtained, we offer an experimental model that has a number of advantages over others. In rats, thioacetamide induces fibrogenesis followed by transformation into cirrhosis. The model allows the study of fibrosis sequentially or at specific stages and is easily reproducible. The developed morphological scale describes fibrogenesis in detail, takes into account intermediate stages, and possesses a diagnostic and prognostic value.
Capítulo 1. Estímulo del turismo a través de la ficción audiovisual. Métodos de investigación
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Sebastían
Published: May 2022

Desde hace décadas la investigación científica sobre la posible inducción de los constructos audiovisuales en la experiencia turística se ha basado en encuestas en el destino y otros métodos con gran sesgo metodológico. Ahora es posible abordar estas cuestiones desde nuevas perspectivas; aquellas derivadas del avance tecnológico en el campo del BigData y la minería de datos. Sin duda, se abre un nuevo campo en los procesos de experimentación científica que puede resolver cuestiones hasta ahora tratados únicamente desde una base teórica.

Palabras clave: turismo, audiovisual, métodos de investigación; análisis cuantitativo; minería de datos.
Capítulo 3. Aproximación conceptual y metodológica a las sinergias entre ficción y turismo en el contexto de la experiencia de consumo
Authors: Martínez Puche Salvador , Martínez Puche Antonio
Published: May 2022

Los relatos audiovisuales de ficción contribuyen a generar mensajes persuasivos vinculados a los lugares donde se han localizado los rodajes, constituyéndose en soportes promocionales alternativos de los territorios considerados potencialmente como marcas. El aprovechamiento de los nuevos formatos publicitarios, así como la consolidación del turismo inducido por el cine y la televisión permiten establecer estrategias conjuntas en el contexto de la comercialización de la experiencia y la comunicación. La finalidad de este capítulo es plantear una conceptualización teórica previa que estimule futuras líneas de investigación.

Palabras clave: Place branding, brand placement, movie tourism, branded content, promoción.
Introducción
Authors: Nieto Ferrando Jorge , Del Rey Reguillo Antonia , Martín Fuentes Eva
Published: May 2022

Los estudios sobre el turismo inducido por el audiovisual se están desarrollando desde principios de los años noventa. Parten de la constatación empírica del aumento del número de visitantes a los destinos que han sido representados en películas o programas de televisión. A lo largo de las tres décadas transcurridas desde sus inicios, las investigaciones se han diversificado considerablemente, y son muchos los analistas que han centrado su atención en el fenómeno, ya provengan de los estudios sobre Turismo, Comunicación, Publicidad, Geografía o Marketing.
Prólogo
Authors: Rosado Cobián Carlos
Published: May 2022

Cúmpleme, con gratitud, introducir esta publicación sistemática del fenómeno del screentourism, como, en denominación generalmente aceptada, se identifica esa modalidad del turismo inducido por la aparición en cualquier tipo de pantalla de imágenes de lugares en que se filma una obra audiovisual y el efecto que esto genera en el espectador.Los estudios que el lector tiene ante sí dotan de soporte conceptual y científico a todo un fenómeno creciente que, consciente o inconscientemente, condiciona decisiones de viajar en numerosas personas.
Palabras clave: turismo, audiovisual, investigación, viaje, ficción audiovisual, cine
A robust high capacity Gray code-based double layer security scheme for secure data embedding in 3D objects
Authors: Mostafa Ghadir , Alexan Wassim
Published: May 2022

In this study, we propose a novel high capacity double layer algorithm for secure data embedding in 3D objects. This is achieved by aggregating a cryptography layer through the deployment of Blowfish or AES-128 algorithms to a steganography layer based on a Gray code sequence that individuates the order of the vertices over which the embedding will occur. Thereafter, the 3D objects are preprocessed and the secret data is embedded over the vertices' x-, y- and z- coordinates. Hence, the 3D object capacity is effectively utilized. The secret data is then blindly extracted from the stego 3D object. The performance of the proposed algorithm is extensively investigated and compared to other commensurate studies from the literature. The proposed algorithm withstands vertex reordering and common geometrical similarity attacks such as reflection, uniform scaling, rotation and translation. Additionally, it partially withstands smoothing. The achieved numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in terms of capacity, computational complexity, imperceptibility, distortion and robustness.
O PRINCÍPIO DA DURAÇÃO RAZOÁVEL DO PROCESSO E SUA PERSPECTIVA NO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015
Authors: Leão José Bruno Martins , Junior Albino Gabriel Turbay
Published: May 2022

O artigo apresenta a relação entre a exigência social por celeridade e o princípio da duração razoável do processo. Utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica em artigos, doutrina e legislação. O conteúdo faz abordagem constitucional e análise doutrinário sobre o referido princípio constitucional. A razoável duração do processo deve equilibrar a celeridade processual com as dilações necessárias aos direitos e garantias fundamentais, considerando à condição do próprio julgador e a qualidade de sua decisão. O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e os institutos instrumentais que se relacionam com o tempo do processo devem ser analisados a partir da duração razoável
The role of gender in monitoring fine arts creative skills of elementary school students
Authors: Cetl Sara , Herzog Jerneja
Published: May 2022

The following article presents the results of research, whose purpose was the analysis of the artistic creativity level and development of fine arts skills among students in the third cycle of elementary school. We monitored the level of artistic creativity and analysed the differences between artistic creativity from the viewpoint of factors among eighth-grade students of different elementary schools in Maribor, Slovenia. The aim of the research, which included 101 students (n=101), was to highlight the importance of art-oriented educational work on creativity among students finishing elementary school, in comparison to the students of lower grades. The results revealed that the level of artistic creativity between genders, showed statistically significant differences in only one factor – fluency, with the girls being more successful. There was a tendency of elaboration and flexibility, where girls achieved slightly better results as well. In comparison to previous research, we can conclude that the girls in lower and higher grades were more creative than boys
Enhancing positive-affect by autobiographical method in subjects balanced on positive and negative mood
Authors: Singhal Shubham , Singh Rajbir
Published: May 2022

A physiological, cognitive and expressive activity channelized through the autonomic nervous system of the body is called affect. For many decades, researchers have been trying to induce affect experimentally. In the present research study, positive mood enhancement was experimentally done with the help of the autobiographical recall method in the sample of 160 college-going students from the Delhi-NCR region, who were balanced on positive and negative affect based on their scores of positive and negative affect on the PANAS. The mean age of the research subjects was 22.28 years (SD=2.89). All the subjects were rated on subjective mood rate, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation before and after the autobiographical recall. The significance of the difference between means of pre and postcondition on all three measures was verified by paired sample t-test. The results indicated that the mood induction method was effective which enhanced positive affect and reduced pulse rate significantly after the autobiographical recall. The differences in oxygen saturation were not beyond chance. It was verified in persons having a balance of positive and negative mood for the last one week and all were given a session of deep-breathe relaxation before the experimental intervention.
Implementing robotic process automation to improve operational efficiency in the health-care sector
Authors: Sumathi N. , Jeyalakshmi A.
Published: May 2022

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a technique that is rapidly being utilised as a tool to automate, maintain, analyse, and update existing databases in a cost-effective and error-free manner. The majority of healthcare procedures are the same. As a result, deploying Automation solutions in the healthcare industry pays off handsomely for the firm. The Patient Registration procedure is one of the best application reasons for RPA adoption. As requested by the hospital, collect information from patients. Finally, all of the patient's records should be integrated and updated in one location. Manually performing these activities takes a long time and can result in a lot of human mi stakes. Patients must also wait in line to submit their applications if they are done manually. RPA in Patient Register will not only speed up and streamline the process, but it will also improve customer satisfaction and provide a competitive advantage. As a result, a healthcare bot can take over such routine activities from a human staff, allowing them to focus on more important diagnostic and analytical tasks. In addition, an RPA database may be utilised to schedule doctor's visits and deliver all pertinent information to the doctor with a single click.
report of a rare case of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in a patient with hodgkin's disease in whom routine serology was negative
Authors: Goutham Kumar A.P , Babu Dinesh , Kanna Suresh
Published: May 2022

Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia can be negative for direct antiglobulin test.  Hence the DAT negative patients cannot be ruled out from having AIHA when there is clinical suspicion of AIHA. We hereby report our case of AIHA with Hodgkin’s lymphoma who is DAT- negative.
Effectiveness of educational program on nurses knowledge regarding neonatal pain management
Authors: Abass Israa Faisal , Obaid Khamees Bander
Published: May 2022

Neonatal period is a period from birth to first  twenty eight days of human  life, pain management in newborns prevent short and long term problems that affect newborns  suffering from untreated pain, there are two methods for newborns pain management pharmacological and non-pharmacological method,  the combination of non-pharmacological approach with other is more effective than single approach.  Method: A quiz-experimental study design was carried out in the Kerbela teaching hospital for children at Holy Karbala City between the periods from 15th of October 2021 to 16th of May 2022. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (50) nurses classified into two groups (25) nurses study group and (25) nurses control group were selected based on the study criteria. The study instrument consists of (11) items of Nurses knowledge related to characteristics of neonatal pain nurses’ knowledge, (11) items of Nurses knowledge related to neonatal pain assessment and (13) items of Nurses knowledge related to neonatal pain management self-reported questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed by using the program of Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22. Both descriptive and inferential statistical analysis approaches were used in order to analyze the results of the study.
Mothers’ knowledge about prevention of diarrhea in children under five years at the Eastern AL Hamza City
Authors: Wahab Mohammed Jameel , Faris Selman Hussain
Published: May 2022

The study Aim to ass Mothers’ Knowledge about Prevention of Diarrhea in Children, The study was descriptive using quantitative data collection method. In which assessment approach is applied to achieve the objectives of the study and was conducted for  during the period of the study from October 2021 to March 2022,The study recommended to encouraging the holding of seminars and urging the medical staff to educate mothers regarding the prevention of diarrhea.
cross sectional study on the analysis of periodontal parameters in adult patients with clear aligners orthodontics treatment versus three other types of brackets
Authors: Sahu Anshu , Manprit  , Rai Swati , Lall Rajeev , Gupta Shruti Sahu , Kannan Sridhar , Verma Sankalp
Published: May 2022

Objective: To analyse the gingival parameters in the orthodontic treatment using clear aligners versus the three other types of brackets, i.e., conventional metal, conventional ceramic, and metal self‑ligating. Materials and methods: The current study comprised 80 individuals who came in for regular appointments and were receiving orthodontic treatment. They were then separated into four groups, each with 20 patients: Group 1 received traditional brackets (CB); Group 2 received traditional ceramic brackets (CCB); Group 3 received self-ligating (SL) brackets; and Group 4 received clear aligner (CA) treatment. The inclusion criteria were any patient under the age of 18 with a Class II or Class III skeletal link who was receiving orthodontic treatment for at least 6 months with fixed orthodontic appliances (FOA) on their teeth. Smokers, pregnant women, diabetics, and those using medications that impact gingival health or who have cardiovascular illnesses were all excluded from the study. Patients who had used antiseptic solutions or mouthwash in the previous six months, had any periodontal procedures in the previous six months, or had fixed bridges and crowns or extensive restorations adjacent to the gingival borders were also excluded.