bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A METHOD FOR PREDICTING WEAKLY DEFINED DATA BASED ON A MODIFICATION OF THE KNN METHOD
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, GATIN R.R.
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a new method for predicting the values of an unknown process based on a modification of the k-nearest neighbor method. The method is designed for the case of data obtained rarely and irregularly, as well as under the condition of poorly understood relationships between predictors and the predicted value. The authors suggest calling such data weakly defined. A feature of the developed method is to consider as the nearest neighbors of a weakly defined vector no single vectors of known data, but their homogeneous groups. When calculating the distances between a vector and groups, a pairwise average is used, which ensures that all available data is considered. In addition, the forecast of an unknown value can be carried out according to an individual model for each group. For the simplest case, it is proposed to use the weighted average of the known parameters within the cluster closest to the vector, while the weights are determined as inversely proportional to the distance. The conducted computational experiments on the example of measurements of the metal content in the blood of the children's population of the results showed the effectiveness of the developed method, but also revealed the limitations of its use. The authors introduce the concept of "model overload", which means the intersection of hyperspheres of homogeneous groups (clusters) of known data, which are subsequently used for forecasting. If the model is overloaded, the proposed method becomes ineffective, and for forecasting, preference should be given to intelligent methods based on neural networks.
PROBLEMS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   LLC Danafflex-NANO, USMANOV B.I. , GORYUNOVA S.M. , KARIMOVA A.F. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

The problems of drug production at one of the pharmaceutical enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan are analysed. The review of key costs and fixed defects is carried out. The analysis of key costs has shown that the most costly is the process of identifying internal defects and their correction. At that, the main problems arise with one of the most semi-polar medicines - ibuprofen, which has a number of advantages: low price, availability, analgesic and antipyretic effect, with practically no contraindications and no special side effects. The costs of its production for the last three years in comparison with the total costs of the enterprise are the highest. The main types of defects in the production of pharmaceuticals are determined. Consideration of statistical data and reports of the enterprise on quality indicators of products for this period showed that 74% of defects is cracking. The cost of each of the identified types of defects of finished products and ibuprofen, in particular, was determined. The approximate economic calculation of ibuprofen production at the Company was also carried out.
EVALUATING THE FEASIBILITY OF USING AIR CONDENSERS WITH A STIRLING MOTOR IN RECTIFICATION UNITS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, DMITRIEVA O.S. , DMITRIEV A.V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, NIKOLAEV A.N. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

Air cooling devices in which fans pumped the flow of atmospheric air have become widespread in industry. Many times, the energy cost of driving fans is less than the cost of water cooling, which includes the cost of both lifting water from reservoirs and moving water during circulating water supply. Also, most of the water losses are because of its evaporation. Using air cooling devices allows significant savings in cooling water, simplifies cleaning of the outer surface of heat exchange pipes. Currently, Stirling engines can contribute to global energy transformation, they are used as heat energy converters and can and can use any heat sources, the authors of the article propose a method for vapor condensation in rectification plants, where a Stirling engine is used as a fan drive and an estimated calculation method has been created. A schematic diagram of an upgraded rectification plant is presented. In the entire range of studies, under sufficiently favorable weather, the heat flow from steam in the proposed condenser with a Stirling engine can exceed 100 kW, which allows up to 300 tons of water per day to be withdrawn from the circulating water supply and will save over 15 kW of electricity. Studies have shown that the total heat flow does not depend on the efficiency of the Stirling engine, the energy of the condensing steam is spent on heating the air passing through the inter-tube space. With an increase in the power of the Stirling engine, an increase in thermal, heat transfer coefficient and minimum heat transfer surface area is observed.
INFLUENCE OF CATIONIC SURFACTANT ON THE PROCESS OF ELECTROFLOTATION EXTRACTION OF HARD-SOLUBLE NICKEL AND ZINC COMPOUNDS
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, AUNG H.T. , KOLESNIKOV A.V. , AVERINA YU.M. , CHELNOKOV V.V. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Published: November 2024

More and more attention is being paid to the issues of treatment of industrial water from heavy metal ions in metallurgical industry. Wastewater containing nickel and zinc compounds poses a serious threat to the natural environment. Accumulation in trophic chains and their acute toxic effect are equally dangerous both for ecosystems and human health. Electroflotation is the most effective method for the extraction of hard-soluble heavy metal compounds, but the accompanying water contamination with surfactants can have a significant impact on water treatment processes. In the present study, the effect of cationic surfactant on electroflotation extraction of hard-soluble nickel and zinc compounds was investigated. The purification process of the model system was carried out on the developed laboratory installation equipped with a source of direct electric current. Oxide-ruthenium-titanium anode and stainless steel cathode were used as electrodes. It was found that when extracting nickel and zinc compounds with increasing pH, the efficiency of the electroflotation process increases, reaching maximum values at pH 10-11. The optimum time is 30 minutes, further increase of time does not lead to increase of efficiency, but significantly increases energy consumption and reduces productivity of equipment. In systems with surfactants and hard-soluble zinc compounds, similar regularities were observed, and at pH more than 10 the process of dissolution of amphoteric zinc hydroxide is inhibited. The maximum purification efficiency at pH 10.0-11.0 is above 99 %. Removal of more than 80 % of hard-soluble zinc compounds was observed after 20 minutes of electroflotation, the process of separation of hard-soluble nickel compounds under similar conditions was significantly worse - the efficiency decreased by 20-30 %. Presence in the system of surfactants based on alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (corrosion inhibitor, degreaser) insignificantly inhibits the purification process in alkaline medium (pH 10.0-11.0), while in neutral and slightly alkaline media the presence of surfactants significantly inhibits the process of electroflotation extraction of hard-soluble nickel and zinc compounds from water. Residual concentrations of nickel and zinc ions were 0.5 - 1.2 mg/dm3.
Impact of Hospitality Management Practices on Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: Fatawu Alhassan , Atingabono Lydia
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the impact of hospitality management practices on employee job satisfaction within the Tamale Metropolis using a quantitative research approach and a survey design, with primary data collected from 283 respondents. The findings revealed that while service protocols are generally clear, employees face challenges adhering to them, highlighting the need for simplification. The quality of training programs was positively perceived, but their infrequent occurrence suggests a need for more regular opportunities to enhance skills and satisfaction. Training and development were found to significantly improve job satisfaction, whereas recognition and reward systems did not have a substantial effect in this context. Employees also reported facing challenges such as high workloads, limited resources, inadequate communication from management, lack of supervisory support, and inflexible work schedules, all of which contribute to job dissatisfaction. The study recommends simplifying service protocols, increasing the frequency of training programs, improving recognition systems, addressing workload issues, and fostering more supportive management to enhance employee morale and productivity.
Data Engineering: The Foundation for Effective ML Models
Authors: Khandelwal Avdhesh , Awasthi Ashish
Published: November 2024

This comprehensive study explores the integration of machine learning (ML) and data engineering techniques to enhance decision-making processes in enterprise solutions. As organizations grapple with increasingly complex data landscapes, the need for sophisticated analytical tools and methodologies has become paramount. This research investigates how ML algorithms, coupled with robust data engineering practices, can be leveraged to extract actionable insights, improve operational efficiency, and drive strategic decision-making across various business domains. Through a combination of literature review, case studies, and empirical analysis, we demonstrate the transformative potential of these technologies in areas such as predictive analytics, customer behavior modeling, supply chain optimization, and risk management. Our findings highlight the critical success factors, challenges, and best practices in implementing ML-driven decision support systems within enterprise environments. Furthermore, we propose a novel framework for integrating ML and data engineering processes that addresses common pitfalls and maximizes the value derived from organizational data assets. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on data-driven decision-making and provides practical guidelines for enterprises seeking to harness the power of ML and data engineering to gain a competitive edge in today's data-rich business landscape.
From Documentaries to Short Videos: The Evolution of "Street Interviews
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, Meng Zhijun , Jang Shanyong ,   Faculty of Design, Wenzhou Polytechnic, Zhejiang Wenzhou, People’s Republic of China
Published: November 2024

From a historical perspective, "street interview" videos have experienced notable evolution across distinct formats, including documentaries, television news, and short videos. Within each format, "street interviews" have cultivated unique characteristics. The production of "street interview" videos adheres to identifiable conventions, with critical attention paid to the design of interview questions, the selection of interview subjects and locations, and the regulation of the number of interviewees.
Values, bioactive compound, antioxidant activities of brown rice and germinated brown rice, and the pellet products
Authors: Preecharram Sutthidech , Posoongnoen Saijai , Thummavongsa Theera , Pasom Witchuda , Panyakom Sirin , Sripakdee Thitiya , Jandaruang Jinda
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to explore the dietary components, phenolic compounds, GABA content, and antioxidant capacity of brown rice and germinated brown rice from two rice varieties: the glutinous rice variety Kor Khor 6 (RD6) and the paddy rice type Hom Mali 105 rice. The study findings indicated that protein composition varied between 6.76 – 7.91%, fat content ranged from 2.49 – 2.85%, and carbohydrate content varied from 73.65 – 79.83%. The average energy value is 362 kcal 100 g –1. Germinated brown rice of Hom Mali 105 has the highest GABA levels with 4.70 mg 100 g–1 dry weight. The Hom Mali 105 exhibited the highest levels of phenolic compounds, registering at 0.5 mg 100 g–1 dry weight. Germinated brown rice of Hom Mali 105 has the highest capacity to bind to DPPH free radicals and Fe2+, which IC50 values of 7.12 and 82.00 mg mL–1, respectively. Following the research on rice pelleting, the result of pellets was discovered to be completely round and undamaged. This study shows that brown rice and germinated brown rice are good sources of nutrients and energy. They also possess potent antioxidant qualities. Preliminary rice powder pellets were produced from germinated brown rice of Hom Mali 105. These rice pellets can be molded into uniquely shaped products. The solid density, water absorption, and hardness of the rice pellets were measured at 1.12 ± 0.05 g cm-³, 3.83 ± 1.02 %, and 57.86 ± 5.88 N, respectively. These pellets are easy to consume and offer a complete range of nutrients.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

Brown rice and germinated brown rice has high proximate composition, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity and gamma aminobutyric acid.
Rice powder pellets can be shaped into products with unique shapes.
This dish is simple to eat and provides complete nutrients.
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Published: November 2024

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Perancangan Situs E-commerce pada PO Harapan Baru
Authors: Novianti Diana , Vania Klara , Cangputri Lyeslin , Willay Thommy
Published: November 2024

Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu, maka peranan komputer saat ini sangat penting digunakan dalam segala aspek kehidupan, khususnya aspek bisnis. Harapan Baru merupakan UMKM yang menjual perabotan rumah tangga, pengolahan data yang dilakukan masih manual, oleh karena itu, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang telah berkembang, diharapkan dapat membantu Harapan Baru dengan meningkatkan daya jual beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototype dan dirancang menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Untuk pembuatan website menggunakan pemrograman Hyper Text (PHP), dan database menggunakan MySql. Hasilnya dari penelitian ini adalah penjualan online berbasis web pada Harapan Baru, untuk pelanggan terdapat fitur transaksi pembelian, pelacakan barang, nota pembayaran, sedangkan untuk admin Harapan Baru, terdapat fitur mengelola data produk, dan laporan pemesanan pelanggan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Barang pada PO Usaha Raya
Authors: Willay Thommy
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat bermanfaat dam membantu pekerjaan manusia. PO Usaha Raya merupakan suatu usaha yang bergerak di bidang penjualan barang kebutuhan sehari-hari masih melakukan pencatatan data secara manual. Kesalahan pencatatan dan ketidakakuratan data menjadi masalah yang sering terjadi dan sangat menghambat kinerja perusahaan dalam proses transaksi pembelian maupun penjualannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempermudah proses pengolahan data pembelian dan penjualan serta meningkatkan kinerja usaha pada perusahaan. Teknik analisis sistem dan teknik pemodelan yang digunakan adalah teknik berorientasi objek serta Unified Modeling Language (UML). Teknik perancangan sistem menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic .NET 2010. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah suatu rancangan sistem informasi penjualan yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan, yang diharapkan dapat memberi kemudahan pada proses transaksi pembelian dan penjualan serta membantu menghasilkan informasi yang akurat untuk pengambilan keputusan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi penjualan ini diharapkan juga dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan menjadi semakin optimal dan pelayanan terhadap konsumen pun semakin meningkat.
Sistem e-Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika untuk SMP Berbasis Web
Authors: Husin Nanang , Fazlurrahman Hujjatullah , Dhenabayu Riska
Published: November 2024

e-Learning merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan teknologi internet, sejauh ini e-Learning telah banyak di terapkan pada institusi dan perusahaan. e-Learning sudah menjadi suatu alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan mutu atau keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Proses pembelajaran matematika pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama  (SMP) masih menggunakan metode konvensional melalui tatap muka langsung antara guru dan siswa. Metode pembelajaran seperti ini akan membuat keterbatasan proses penyampaian ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk merancang e-Learning yang berfokus pada pembelajaran matematika berbasis web di SMP, dan sistem dapat memudahkan siswa dalam mempelajari matapelajaran dimanapun dan kapanpun selama terhubung internet. ini juga menggunakan jenis penelitian diskriptif, dan metode pengumpulan data pada penulisan ini dengan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini akan bisa didapatkan sistem e-Learning pembelajaran berbasis web di SMP dapat memudahkan siswa dalam mempelajari dan memahami matapelajaran matematika.
Nalisis Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) pada Aplikasi E-Learning Sevima Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara
Authors: Budiyanto Albert
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh terhadap Perceived Usefullness penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara,  Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh terhadap Behavioral Intention to Use penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara, Perceived Usefullness berpengaruh terhadap Behavioral Intention to Use penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara dan Behavioral Intention to Use berpengaruh terhadap Actual System Use  penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara. Metode Penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Institut Bisnis Nusantara yang aktif pada semester Genap 2023/2024 yang minimal sudah menggunakan aplikasi E-Learning Edlink selama 2 semester yang berjumlah 533 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh terhadap Perceived Usefullness penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara. Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh terhadap Behavioral Intention to Use penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara. Perceived Usefullness berpengaruh terhadap Behavioral Intention to Use penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara. Behavioral Intention to Use berpengaruh terhadap Actual System Use  penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Edlink di Institut Bisnis Nusantara.
Keamanan Siber dalam Era Digital: Tantangan dan Solusi
Authors: Aryapranata Ariawan , Al Rasyid Yuliansyah , Agsena Yogi Priya , Hermanto Sigit
Published: November 2024

Cybersecurity is becoming a major challenge in today's digital era along with the increasing reliance on information and communication technology. This paper explores various cybersecurity threats such as DDoS attacks, malware, and ransomware and the solutions that can be applied, including the implementation of Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) using tools such as Nmap and Nikto. This research aims to provide insight into the best techniques in cyber threat mitigation and discuss the relevance of VAPT practices in maintaining system integrity.
Taxonomic studies on the lichenized fungi inhabiting bamboos and rattans of KFRI Peechi campus
Authors:   Department of Botany, St Mary’s College,   Thrissur - 680 020, Kerala, India., S Sneha , Joseph, Siljo ,   KSCSTE-Kerala Forest Research Institute,  Peechi - 680 653, Thrissur, Kerala, India, Christy Arun , V. B. Sreekumar , Menon Divya
Published: November 2024

A total of 17 lichen taxa inhabiting the bamboos and rattans of the Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi campus were enumerated. Out of these, sterile specimens of Cryptothecia, Pyxine, Tricharia, and some species of Porina and Strigula were identified up to generic level based on thallus morphology, anatomical and chemical characters. The study added eight species viz., Diorygma soozanum (Zahlbr.) M. Nakan. & Kashiw., Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vězda, Graphis pyrrhocheiloidesZahlbr., Gyalectidium cf. filicinum Müll. Arg., Herpothallon cinereum G. Thor, Porina tetramera (Malme) R. Sant., Puiggariella nemathora (Mont.) S.H. Jiang, Lücking & J.C. Wei, and Tricharia sp. as new distributional records to Kerala. The genera Fellhanera, Gyalectidium, Puiggariella, and Tricharia are reported for the first time in Kerala. Brief descriptions of the species new to Kerala are provided.
Face e polidez em entrevista televisiva no período de eleições presidenciais
Authors: Burgo Vanessa Hagemeyer , Souza Júlia Augusta Oslei de , Gondim Renata Gonçalves , Matoso Sheyla Cristina Araujo
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar estratégias de polidez e de preservação da face empregadas por Jair Bolsonaro em uma interação verbal. Pretendemos evidenciar os mecanismos linguísticos utilizados por ele para se esquivar de perguntas que ameaçam a sua face. Para tanto, o corpus é formado por uma entrevista televisiva concedida ao Jornal Nacional, exibida pela TV Globo durante as eleições presidenciais do ano de 2022. O aporte teórico tem como base os princípios da Análise da Conversação, principalmente nos estudos de Goffman (1967), Brown e Levinson (1987) e Kerbrat- Orecchioni (2006), entre outros. A entrevista em questão foi exibida no dia 22 de agosto de 2022 e abriu a série de entrevistas de Willian Bonner e Renata Vasconcellos aos candidatos à Presidência da República para o mandato de 2023 a 2026. Os temas principais da entrevista foram: o combate à corrupção, a pandemia, a economia, fake news nas redes sociais, entre outros. De acordo com os resultados, assinalamos que os procedimentos usados por Bolsonaro buscaram amenizar possíveis situações negativas, distanciando-o dos assuntos que poderiam ameaçar sua imagem positiva, no sentido de promover o envolvimento e identificação com os telespectadores, os quais, em última instância, são os eleitores.
Enfermagem no cuidado e assistência de pacientes sépticos com COVID-19 nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Silva Matheus Duarte Marra , Oliveira Ivanessa Aparecida Vinhais , Paula Junior Newton Ferreira de , Bertussi Vanessa Cristina
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura a partir dos cuidados e assistência ao paciente com COVID-19 que contraíram sepse, as ferramentas utilizadas para detectar a sepse precocemente, sejam elas Escores de Alerta Precoce, ou Algoritmos de Inteligência Artificial. A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, ao empregar cruzamentos entre os descritores "Sepse", "COVID-19", "Unidades de terapia intensiva", "Cuidados de enfermagem" e "Inteligência artificial". O estudo em questão foi organizado em duas categorias. Categoria A: Processos e cuidados de enfermagem a pacientes sépticos; Categoria B: Utilização de inteligência artificial para detecção precoce de sepse. Os conteúdos extraídos dos estudos encontrados abordam as condutas das equipes de enfermagem e do enfermeiro mais adequadas e recomendadas pela sociedade científica, e traz também os benefícios da adesão da inteligência artificial no âmbito das UTIs para detecção precoce da sepse no tratamento dos pacientes com COVID-19. As conclusões do estudo reforçam a importância da detecção precoce da sepse, cuidados para com os pacientes acometidos com a mesma, a fim de viabilizar o tratamento em tempo oportuno em benefício do desfecho clínico do paciente, da qual contribui para a implementação de estratégias baseadas em evidências no tratamento da sepse no Brasil
Retinal infarction: a study on the pathophysiological factors involved
Authors: Ribeiro Mariana Bueno , Lopes Janaína do Vale , Rodrigues Shaila Patricia Marques , Seabra Fernanda Póvoa , Ferreira Anna Luiza Reinehr , Bruckchen Gustavo Smaniotto , Lini Elisa Souza , Leite Rodrigo Ribas
Published: November 2024

Retinal infarction is a critical ophthalmological condition characterized by the disruption of blood supply to the retinal tissue, leading to ischemic necrosis of the affected areas. This pathological event is primarily associated with the occlusion of the central retinal artery or its branches, resulting in significant visual impairment. This study conducted a systematic review of literature on the pathophysiological factors of retinal infarction, utilizing recognized databases such as PubMed and EMBASE. Inclusion criteria focused on original research published from 2019 to 2024, while exclusion criteria eliminated irrelevant studies and those lacking methodological rigor. The review culminated in the selection of 11 studies after an initial search of 623 records, emphasizing a comprehensive examination of relevant findings and methodologies. These collective findings not only enhance our understanding of the pathophysiological underpinnings of retinal ischemia but also delineate critical avenues for future research. There remains a substantial need to investigate the efficacy of emerging imaging techniques and therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes in both acute and chronic settings. Additionally, longitudinal studies examining the long-term implications of comorbidities and the efficacy of targeted interventions could provide valuable insights into prevention strategies and improve management protocols for patients at risk of retinal ischemic events.
الصمود النفسي وعلاقته بالثقة بالنفس لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة ديالى
Authors: Saleh Naseema Abbas
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الى معرفة الصمود النفسي لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة ديالى ومعرفة الثقة بالنفس لديهن والتعرف على العلاقة بين المتغيرين ، واستعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية ، واما عينة البحث تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية وعن طريق القرعة من طالبات المرحلة الثانية والثالثة – كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – جامعة ديالى والبالغ عددهم (70) طالبة ، ثم طبق مقياس الصمود النفسي والثقة بالنفس على العينة ، وتم استعمال الوسائل الاحصائية اللازمة ، ومن خلال المعالجة الإحصائية استنتجت الباحثة وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية ما بين الصمود النفسي والثقة بالنفس لدى العينة ، وتوصي الباحثة بدعم متغيري الصمود والثقة بالنفس لأنهما يشكلان مرتكزا أساسياً لإحراز النتائج العالية.
تأثير استخدام تمرينات مسارية وفق انموذج Stokesdale في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على الاكتاف على جهاز المتوازي بالجمناستك الفني للرجال
Authors: Mushref Ameer Jaber
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير التمرينات المسارية وفق انموذج Stokesdale في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على الاكتاف على جهاز المتوازي بالجمناستك الفني للرجال ، واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ، وشملت عينة البحث اللاعبون المبتدئون للمركز التدريبي بالجمناستك ، ثم تمت معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام القوانين الخاصة بالإحصاء والمناسبة لهذا العمل، ومن خلال النتائج التي ظهرت توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات والتوصيات الاتية واهمها: استنتج الباحث ان استخدام الوحدات التعليمية المنسقة بتمرينات مسارية وفق انموذج Stokesdale ساهم في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على الاكتاف على جهاز المتوازي وأوصى الباحث التأكيد على معلمين والمدربين باعتماد النماذج في عمليات التدريس وتدريب المبتدئين لما لها من دور فعال وكبير ومهم بعملية التعلم.
دراسة معوقات تطبيق درس التربية الرياضية وفق رأي الصديق الناقد ومديري المدارس المتوسطة في قضاء الفلوجة
Authors: Shihab Haider Ahmed
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على معوقات تطبيق درس التربية الرياضية للصفوف المتوسطة وفق رأي الصديق الناقد ومديري المدارس, واستعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي الذي يفي بأغراض هذا البحث، اذ بلغت العينة في البحث من الصديق الناقد (47) ومديري مدارس الصفوف المتوسطة والبالغ عددهم (83)، في قضاء الفلوجة ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم تبني استبانة من قبل الباحث مكونه من (54) وزعت لخمس مجالات, الادارية والمهنية والفنية والإشرافية والبيئية والامكانات والتسهيلات, وقد استنتج الباحث وجود معوقات تواجه العملية التعليمية في مدخلاتها وعملياتها ومخرجاتها في تطبيق درس التربية الرياضية, وقد اوصى الباحث بضرورة التنسيق بين مديريات التربية والصديق الناقد ومدراء المدارس في تهيئة بيئة سليمة تساعد على التخلص من جميع المعوقات لتطبيق درس التربية الرياضية
تأثير استراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب
Authors: Habib Saad Hamza , Hussein Qaed Mohammed
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب ، واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين (التجريبية , الضابطة) ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ، واختيرت عينة البحث بواقع (32) طالب مقسمين بالتساوي الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية ، و طبقت الوحدات تعليمية  على وفق استراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب، حيث يبلغ عددها (12) وحدة ، ولمدة (6) أسابيع وبواقع وحدتين تعليمية في الأسبوع ، زمنها (45) دقيقة ، و استنتج الباحثان ان لاستراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل أثر ايجابي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب ، ومن التوصيات التي وصى بها الباحثان : استعمال استراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل في تعلم الأداء الفني لمهارات اخرى بكرة القدم لكونها من الاستراتيجيات  الحديثة ، والتأكيد على استخدام استراتيجيات حديثة في دروس التربية الرياضية والابتعاد عن الطرق والاساليب التقليدية
مساهمة التفكير المنتج في أداء بعض المهارات على جهازي منصة القفز وعارضة التوازن بالجمناستك للطالبات
Authors: ABD-ULWAHID BAYDAA TAREQ
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث إلى بناء مقياس التفكير المنتج بالجمناستك لطالبات، وأعتمد المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية على عينة من طالبات المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات/جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي (2023/2024) البالغ عددهن الكلي (38) طالبة، وتم اختيار العينة بطريقة عمدياً بأسلوب الحصر الشامل بنسبة (100%) من المجتمع الأصل، واختير منهن (5) طالبات عشوائياً للعينة الاستطلاعية، وتم معالجة النتائج ألياً بنظام الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS)، واستنتجت الباحثة  بإن مقياس التفكير المنتج بالجمناستك يتلاءم مع طالبات المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ويتمتع بالأسس والمعاملات العلمية لقبوله للقياس العقلي في علم النفس الرياضي، واوصت الباحثة انه من الضروري اعتماد القياس النفسي والعقلي في علم النفس الرياضي ومعرفة دوره التشخيصي والتدرب عليه لمساندة عمل المدرسات وتطبيقات الطالبات الرامية إلى تحسين أداء المهارات في جمناستك الأجهزة .
معوقات تطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي فى كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالعراق
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Jarla Allah
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث التعرف على معوقات تطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي فى كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالعراق من خلال تحديد (المعوقات البشرية، المعوقات المادية ، المعوقات التشريعية، المعوقات الفنية ) لتطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي فى كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية بالعراق، واستعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي ، وذلك لملائمته لطبيعة البحث ، وقد تم إختيار عينة عشوائية  قدرها (100) فرد من كل من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية بالعراق ، وإعتمد الباحث على استمارة الاستبيان فى جمع البيانات ، وكان من اهم النتائج  ضعف امكانيات الكوادر البشرية  فى التعامل مع الحاسب الالى ، عدم توافر ميزانية خاصة بالجامعات الحكومية لتطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي فى كليات التربية البدينة وعلوم الرياضة ، عدم توافر أجهزة اتصال حديثة  متطورة داخل كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ، وكان من أهم التوصيات ضرورة التوسع فى الاستعانة بنظم وتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي فى كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالعراق.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة بمثيرات حسية في تركيز الانتباه ودقة الطعن بسلاح الشيش لدى الطلاب
Authors: Shabib Sarah Sami , Hammad Salah Hadi , Wadi Diaa Hamed , Jassim Rawa Salah
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير استخدام تمرينات بمثيرات حسية بتركيز الانتباه  ودقة الطعن في سلاح الشيش للطلاب ، واستعمل الباحثون المنهج التجريبي لملائمة وطبيعة مشكلة البحث بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي وكانت عينة البحث هم طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في جامعة البصرة/ كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، اذ استنتج الباحثون ان التمرينات التي استخدمت بمصاحبة مثيرات سمعية وبصرية لها تأثير إيجابي في تحسين تركيز الانتباه في سلاح الشيش لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة البصرة وكذلك أوصى الباحثون الاهتمام بمثل تلك التمرينات اثناء عملية تعلم المهارات الأساسية في رياضة المبارزة، وان يكون لها دور في البرامج التعليمية.
El pensamiento argumental y crítico desde la interdisciplinariedad en la Educación técnica
Authors: Alcívar-Pinargote Irina Magaly , Naranjo-Franco Carlos Jeferson , Suárez-Falconez Liliam Mayra
Published: November 2024

Este estudio explora cómo el desarrollo del pensamiento argumental y crítico en la Educación técnica, abordado desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, fortalece competencias clave para el mercado laboral. Con un enfoque mixto y exploratorio, se emplearon métodos descriptivos, analíticos y deductivos para evaluar cómo la interdisciplinariedad en el aprendizaje técnico fomenta habilidades de argumentación y resolución crítica de problemas, esenciales en un entorno profesional cada vez más exigente. La investigación indagó en tres dimensiones principales: el desarrollo de competencias técnicas y argumentativas, el interés profesional y la capacidad de adaptación a diversos contextos laborales.Para la recolección de datos, se aplicaron cuestionarios y entrevistas validados por expertos a una muestra de 120 estudiantes de Educación técnica, seleccionando a 25 por curso, y 18 docentes. Los resultados revelan que integrar el pensamiento crítico y argumental en la formación técnica no solo mejora la comprensión profunda y el análisis de los estudiantes, sino que los capacita para enfrentar desafíos laborales con un enfoque estructurado y reflexivo. Esta integración interdisciplinaria permite conectar el aprendizaje teórico con aplicaciones prácticas en diversas áreas del conocimiento, respondiendo a la demanda de perfiles adaptativos y resolutivos en el mercado actual.La investigación concluye que fomentar estas competencias en la Educación técnica prepara a los estudiantes para desempeñarse con eficiencia y criterio en un mercado laboral competitivo y en constante evolución.
Effect of GH gene polymorphism on growth traits in goats of Meghalaya’s subtropical hilly region
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , KADIRVEL G , KHARGHARIA G , DAS MEENA , SINGH MAHAK , SINGH VINAY
Published: November 2024

Growth hormone (GH) gene regulates milk production, reproduction, and growth in animals. Therefore, the present study was performed to investigate the genetic variations in the GH gene and their relationship with biometric features in the Sirohi and Assam Hill goats. PCR-RFLP was used to detect polymorphic loci (GH1-HaeIII and GH2-HaeIII) associated with growth parameters including body weight (kg), body length (cm), height at the withers (cm), and chest girth (cm) in the Assam Hill (n=114) and Sirohi (n=47) goats breeds. According to PCR- RFLP results, the GH gene’s GH1-HaeIII locus contains two alleles (A and B) and two genotypes (AA and AB), whereas the GH2-HaeIII locus contains two alleles (C and D) and two genotypes (CC and CD). In both the goat breeds, A and B allele frequencies were 0.36-0.28 and 0.64-0.72, respectively, while the frequencies of alleles C and D were 0.71-0.70 and 0.29-0.30. The polymorphic loci were demonstrated to be in a state of Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium in both breeds of goats. The growth characteristics of the Assam Hill goat breed were shown to be correlated with GH gene variations. In both of these breeds, AB and CD genotypes displayed slightly higher values of certain biometric traits than the AA and CC genotypes; however, only in Assam Hill goats, body length and chest girth were significantly correlated. Hence, the AB and CD genotypes have been proposed as potential markers for improved growth parameters in the examined goat breeds; however, more research with a larger sample size must be conducted to substantiate this finding.
РОЛЬ ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПРИ АБДОМИНАЛЬНОМ ОЖИРЕНИИ У ДЕТЕЙ (литературный обзор)
Authors: Ибрагимова Эльнара , Гарифулина Лиля
Published: November 2024

Высокий показатель сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у взрослых указывает на необходимость своевременной диагностики риска развития кардиоваскулярных осложнений. Понимание патофизиологических механизмов, связывающих детское и подростковое абдоминальное ожирение с сердечно-сосудистой патологией может рассматриваться как фактор кардиоваскулярного риска в последующие зрелые годы. Изучение эндотелиальной дисфункции способствует пониманию патогенетической значимости структурно-функционального состояния сосудистой стенки в повышении сердечно-сосудистых рисков, что определяет необходимость при ожирении распознавать и корректировать самые ранние признаки поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы.
O PANORAMA DO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM GURUPI E NOS MUNICÍPIOS LIMÍTROFES: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA E DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Silva Luccas de Sousa , Barcelo Lucivânia Carvalho , Pereira Fábio Araújo , Silva Alexandre Peixoto , Da Costa Rosemeire Parada Granada Milhomens , Milhomens Aline Sousa , Silva Fernanda Xavier de Jesus , Jurema Halline Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investigou o status do ensino de Língua Inglesa nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em Gurupi e nos municípios circunvizinhos, como Aliança, Cariri, Dueré, Peixe e Sucupira. A oferta de Língua Inglesa nesta etapa da educação é considerada essencial para o desenvolvimento linguístico e cognitivo dos alunos, preparando-os para uma maior inserção no cenário globalizado (Lima Júnior, 2021; Chaguri, 2020, Briggs 2013). Enquanto todos os municípios pesquisados ofertam LI para crianças, em Gurupi foi identificado uma baixa oferta. No entanto, a implementação plena da disciplina ainda exige maior conscientização e engajamento da comunidade e dos gestores locais. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem metodológica baseada em revisão bibliográfica e documental, consultando fontes como Lima Júnior (2021); Chaguri (2020), Briggs (2013) e o Ministério da Educação com toda documentação oficial apresentada. Os resultados oferecem subsídios para a formulação de políticas educacionais mais eficazes, visando à redução da desigualdade educacional e ao aprimoramento do ensino de Língua Inglesa na região.
PROCESS MANAGEMENT: A STUDY OF ICMS TAX ENTRIES EXECUTED BY THE STATE SECRETARIAT OF FINANCE OF RONDÔNIA
Authors: Roos Euceir Henrique , Santos Lívia Maria da Silva
Published: November 2024

Process Management in the public service is an important tool for the alignment of public management with the standards of current managerialism, enabling the reduction of procedural errors, rework, repetitive and unnecessary tasks, thus increasing efficiency in the provision of public service. The study aims to verify how Process Management can help reduce inconsistencies and rework in the activity of official entry of the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and Services of interstate and intermunicipal transport and communication (ICMS), executed by the State Secretariat of Finance of the State of Rondônia - SEFIN. The study with an applied purpose, based on a descriptive, quantitative-qualitative, documental, participant observation and case study research, was carried out within the scope of the Collection Management, a unit that makes up the State Revenue Coordination (CRE), linked to SEFIN. The survey identified 790 ICMS entries, registered in active debt, with inconsistencies. It was found that the requests for review of entries registered in overdue debt are automated entries, and the inconsistencies refer to the incorrect classification of products by the Border System. It was found that inconsistencies can be reduced through adjustments in the Border System, so that the information contained in the electronic invoices is recognized. Thus, the study resulted in a proposal with 13 adjustment interventions in the automated classification of the Border System, which will reduce by 43.67% the inconsistencies in the ICMS official entries.
CONDEMNED BY THE MEDIA: INFLUENCE AND PERSPECTIVES OF CIVIL LIABILITY OF THE MEDIA FOR "PRE-CONVICTION" IN HIGH-PROFILE CRIMINAL CASES
Authors: Ciscato Eduarda Sprea , Losso Enzo Baggio , Munhoz Isadora Sordi , Kirsten Lucile M. Abrantes
Published: November 2024

The objective of this article is to explore the influence of the media on public opinion in crimes of great repercussion, leading to the possible pre-conviction of the subject reported. Possible perspectives for holding the press accountable in the sphere of civil law will be addressed, after analysis and consideration of legal principles. The role of the media in the formation of public opinion will be analyzed, in addition to its influence on the perception of the guilt of the accused before a formal trial. To this end, concrete cases will be discussed, in order to illustrate how sensationalist and premature narratives, combined with the emphasis on emotions, can compromise the right to the presumption of innocence and the impartiality of the judicial process.
FROM FELIPE TO DIOGO CAMARÃO: THE CREATION AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE POSITION OF GOVERNOR OF THE INDIANS IN THE STATE OF BRAZIL
Authors: Ferreira David Barbuda
Published: November 2024

This article examines the process of institutionalization of the position of Governor of the Indians in the State of Brazil. Created in 1636, during the Portuguese-Dutch wars, this post was initially granted to Felipe Camarão and, after his death, to his cousin Diogo Camarão. The main objective is to understand the performance of Diogo Pinheiro Camarão, who led the government of the Indians between 1648 and 1677. Through a historiographical review and the analysis of unpublished sources, the thesis is defended that the administration of Diogo Camarão represented a milestone in the relationship between the indigenous leaders and the agents of the Portuguese crown, consolidating the role of the governors of the Indians as intermediaries between the settlements and the royal authorities. In addition, it seeks to understand the political-administrative and military actions of these indigenous leaders, which materialized definitively at the end of the administration of the first two governors.
IMPACTO DE LA EXPOSICIÓN AL ASBESTO EN LA PROGRESIÓN DEL MESOTELIOMA PLEURAL
Authors: Martins Bianca Inácia , Mota Emily Vittória Frota , da Silva Gabriela , Machado Guilherme de Fraga , Vilarinho Larissa Martins , Martins Luiz Felipe Baía , do Nascimento Marcelo Ricardo Martins , Barbosa Rodrigo Ramos , Ambrósio Suellen de Andrade , de Oliveira Vinícius Diogenes
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo aborda la relación entre la exposición al amianto y el desarrollo del mesotelioma pleural maligno, una neoplasia de difícil diagnóstico y mal pronóstico. El objetivo del estudio es analizar los efectos del amianto en la progresión del mesotelioma pleural, describiendo sus mecanismos patogénicos, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnósticas y opciones terapéuticas. La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión de la literatura científica y el análisis de 10 estudios que investigan la etiología, fisiopatología, hallazgos histopatológicos y tratamientos del mesotelioma pleural. Los resultados muestran que la exposición al amianto es el principal factor de riesgo de esta enfermedad, y que su inhalación provoca una inflamación crónica, daño oxidativo y mutaciones genéticas que culminan en la transformación maligna de las células mesoteliales. Clínicamente, el mesotelioma se presenta de manera insidiosa con síntomas inespecíficos como disnea progresiva, dolor torácico y derrame pleural, lo que dificulta su diagnóstico temprano. El análisis histopatológico es fundamental para identificar los subtipos epitelioide, sarcomatoide y bifásico, que determinan el pronóstico y las opciones terapéuticas. Aunque las técnicas de imagen y los estudios inmunohistoquímicos son útiles para el diagnóstico, los pacientes son generalmente diagnosticados en etapas avanzadas, lo que limita las opciones de tratamiento a combinaciones de quimioterapia con pemetrexed y cisplatino, o a procedimientos quirúrgicos radicales que presentan altos riesgos. A pesar de los avances en inmunoterapia y terapias dirigidas, la tasa de supervivencia sigue siendo baja. En las consideraciones finales, se destaca la importancia de desarrollar mejores estrategias de prevención, detección precoz y tratamientos más efectivos, así como la necesidad de continuar con políticas rigurosas de control y eliminación del amianto en el ámbito laboral y ambiental. Este estudio reafirma la necesidad urgente de enfrentar de manera multidisciplinaria esta enfermedad y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes afectados.
Mechanisms of The Impact of Fintech Development On Residents' Income: A Causal Inference Model
Authors: Huang Luxuan
Published: November 2024

This research examines how the development of financial technology (FinTech) is affecting families' income in China, a nation that has multiplied. To measure the detrimental impact of FinTech on families' earnings, investigators collected data from the Peking University Digital Financial Inclusion Index of China and the 2018 China Family Panel Surveys. To measure the detrimental effects of FinTech, the authors adopted the Fixed Effects (FE) double-fixed model. After correcting several socio-economic factors such as education, employment status, and knowledge of digital technologies, the findings from the survey indicated that FinTech has a positive effect value of 0.178 (p<0.01), signifying it improves the annual income of households. Dissecting the demography, the rural areas show a more substantial impact (β = 0.253, p < 0.01) compared to urban areas (β = 0.198, p < 0.01). Also, the high-income individuals benefit more from fintech advancements (β = 0.249, p < 0.01) than their low-income counterparts (β = 0.182, p < 0.01). The anlaysis was further confirmed for consistency using robustness analysis using different measures and modeling approaches.
Exploring the Synergy: Outdoor Adventure Education, Self-Efficacy, and Learning Motivation within the Framework of Outcome-Based Education
Authors: Yang Liyan , Ibrahim Ahmad Bin , Tan WeeHoe , Wang Yue’e
Published: November 2024

Background: Outdoor adventure education (OAE), within a results-oriented educational philosophy, offers dynamic and flexible teaching that enhances self-efficacy in higher education students, aligning with UNESCO’s goal of equitable, quality education.  Objective: Amidst educational evolution, traditional classrooms remain central to knowledge, yet ‘teacher-centered’ approaches may limit learning efficiency. This study aims to assess OAE’s impact on self-efficacy among vocational students in central and western China. Utilizing Astin’s I-E-O model, we seek insights that support global educational goals for sustainable development and equitable resources.  Methods:Through an online questionnaire survey, analyzed with SPSS, 307 valid responses were collected, with 155 participants in OAE and 152 non-participants. G-Power analysis of sample size included 105 OAE participants and 105 non-participants, allowing comprehensive assessment.  Results: Findings show increased motivation for practical learning and continuous reading among participants, with a substantial rise in enthusiasm in both male (n=150) and female (n=157) students.  Conclusion: The OAE program, within an OBE framework, addresses resource disparities and fosters commitment to extended learning, marking progress towards holistic educational enhancement aligned with UNESCO’s sustainable development and equity principles