bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
intermitências do objeto histórico
Authors: Costa Gilmário
Published: November 2022

Este artigo investiga a articulação entre crítica do progresso e sentidos da revolução na filosofia benjaminiana. É comum a ambos o interesse no questionamento das ameaças fascistas da sua época e o exame dos motivos, meios e possibilidades de subversão do sistema capitalista. Nesse itinerário, Benjamin recusa formulações marxistas mecanicistas, especialmente aquelas desenvolvidas no âmbito da II Internacional, em favor do sentido da revolução relacionado à luta de classes. A isso correspondia a exigência de articulação entre teoria e prática com vistas a uma crítica, que pretendia ser radical, da sociedade burguesa. O questionamento da imagem triunfalista de progresso constituía um fundamento desse conceito de revolução e da crítica ao fascismo.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Trialista Beauty Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Lestari Rista Dwi , Zuhri Saifuddin
Published: November 2022

Trialista Beauty is one of the local brands that has milk soap products that have succeeded in growing rapidly, especially in the online market. The purpose of this research is to find out what marketing strategy is being carried out by Trialista Beauty to further increase sales every month. This research is a type of descriptive research using a qualitative approach as well as a qualitative descriptive method. Then, the data collection techniques in this study used three techniques, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Trialista Beauty is a beauty brand that has milk soap products. In marketing, Trialista beauty uses two channels, namely online and offline. The results of this study indicate that Trialista Beauty uses several elements of the promotional mix to market milk soap products. Some of these elements are advertising (advertising, sales promotion), personal selling (personal selling), and interactive marketing (interactive marketing). advertising) and sales promotion using the Facebook application, then offline using personal selling and interactive marketing. Facebook also has an influence on increasing purchases.

 Keywords: Marketing strategy, milk soap product, promotion mix.
Troubles and Determinants in Using ATMs. An exploratory study of a sample clients opinions of the Iraqi Trade Bank - Dhi Qar branch
Authors: Chitheer Mezaal Wafaa , Abdulkhudhur Sukkar Alothman Husham
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to shed light on the most prominent problems and obstacles facing the ATM users by applying to the clients of the Iraqi Trade Bank / Dhi Qar branch, and in order to achieve that goal the researchers designed a questionnaire directed to a sample of the clients of the Iraqi Trade Bank / Dhi Qar branch as a tool To collect data and to know their opinions regarding the ATM experience, the statistical program (SPSS) has been used in analyzing the results and through a number of statistical methods such as frequency distributions, percentages, mean, and standard deviation in order to prove the study hypotheses, and after study and analysis was completed Pray to a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the large number of malfunctions to which the ATM machines are exposed and the lack of continuous cash flow negatively affect the bank's customers, and then a number of recommendations were suggested, the most prominent of which was the necessity to take all necessary measures to continue the work of the ATM Through continuous maintenance for it and the appointment of employees of the specialist to repair repeated faults, as well as providing cash liquidity at all times, specifically during the period of employee salaries.
An animated textbook of creative stories of pitta nympha integrated with filial piety and gratitude
Authors: Weng Tingsheng
Published: November 2022

Meaningful animated stories can bring readers the correct values, enhance their knowledge, and have the correct guiding role of social moral feelings. Pitta nympha, a rare and attractive protected bird, was used as the theme in this study, and animation software was used to draw the characters and plot effects. This study created a textbook for animation technology courses and provided it to schools as a textbook for homeland and natural education, which has been recognized by teachers and students. The results show that animated education can strengthen students’ cognition of animal conservation and guide students to think about the importance of animal conservation, thus, inducing their behaviors of animal conservation. Moreover, animations can enrich students’ knowledge structure and stimulate emotions, including filial piety and gratitude. Guiding the development of the true, the good, and the beautiful, the contents of this multi-culture media presentation can also be printed as paper-based picture textbooks for educational purposes
The role of geopolitical factors in neighboring countries and regional powers in the continuation of the Afghanistan crisis
Authors: Nazari Nizamuddin , Noori Abdul Muswer Sias
Published: November 2022

Afghanistan has at times faced crises, mostly due to the interference of hostile countries in all affairs of the country. The crises in Afghanistan, at any time, from the interventions of the countries of the region and the rivalry of the great supra-regional and global powers that have caused the crisis in this country to continue, especially in recent decades, which has led to many tensions. Investigating why this country is in crisis requires recognizing its contexts and underlying factors. Global regional and trans-regional factors are the root causes, sustainability and context that need to be examined. The present study seeks to study, analyze and find the root of the crisis of this country from a geopolitical point of view with a descriptive-analytical method. And the area has been surveyed. Findings show that neighboring countries and the region, especially the above factors, have a role to play in the recent crises in Afghanistan, as well as the competition of powers, both domestically and nationally, as well as regionally, trans regionally and globally. Have played an effective role in the crisis in this country and have caused the crisis in Afghanistan to continue.
Strategic assessment for managing the requirements of sustainable urban development for cities, a case study of the city of Boussaada
Authors: Dogha Mohamed Soufiane , Zemmouri Noureddine
Published: November 2022

Strategic assessment is an important tool and means for achieving sustainable urban development, as it is a scientific approach used to crystallize the developmental priorities and goals of cities, and to identify programs and projects capable of achieving these goals within a certain period of time, in line with the current and future aspirations of the population, taking into account the available resources and potential obstacles. The practical framework of the research included a review of the requirements of sustainable urban development, which contains a set of proposals for it, through the application of  its evaluation in a strategic evaluation method, based on a developed reference tool proposed by the researcher and with it. Multiple scopes, which makes it possible to understand the performance of the city and determine the conditions for its sustainable urban development, and also identifies weaknesses, strengths and imbalances in the way cities behave in their application of the requirements of sustainable urban development. This tool or specification was designed by the researcher and incorporated the Delphi method In the selection of criteria, the second method is Gap analysis Which was applied to the city of Boussaada, and the results were as follows, the actual matching percentage of the recipe was 4.46%, Which indicates the existence of a non-conformity gap of 95.54%, which indicates the existence of a clear and large gap for the city of Boussaada, which is very limited, divided according to the four sections of the standard, and accordingly, after diagnosis and examination, it achieved a conformity rate of 8%, with a record size of the gap 92%, As for management and vision, it achieved a matching percentage of 7%, and accordingly, the size of the gap reached 93%, and the tools and means achieved a matching percentage of 2%, and the size of the gap was 98%. While the actions and procedures recorded a matching rate of 1%, accompanied by a gap of 99%, all this indicates that the city of Boussaada It suffers from shortcomings in its management methodology for the requirements of sustainable urban development according to the stages of preparing its plans for this, as many factors that have important effects on the sustainability of the plan in the medium and long term are neglected, and therefore it is closer to a traditional development plan that is unable to accommodate the rapid changes it is going through and the challenges it faces, which constitutes a major challenge in achieving sustainable urban development.
Investing the effect of learning organization, organizational culture, company reputation on organizational performance
Authors: Rays Muh Rays , Titik Titik Aryati , Yvonne Yvonne Augustine
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organizational learning, understanding of organizational culture, company reputation on organizational performance and this study used the theory of resources-based view and contingency theory. The data used is primary data. Data were collected using the Google Form survey method to 523 medium and large-scale manufacturing industry companies in Indonesia. While the questionnaires analyzed were 471 medium and large scale manufacturing industrial companies in Indonesia. Test the data analysis software using SEM PLS. The results showed that the learning organization had no effect on organizational performance. Organizational culture, company reputation have a significant positive effect on organizational performance.                                                                                                                                                                               

Keywords: learning organization, organizational culture, company reputation, and performance organization.
Exercising The State's Right of Preemption to The Alienation of Historical Monuments
Authors: Chiriac Natalia , Bostan Ina , Ursu Viorica
Published: November 2022

Known since ancient times, the legal regime of the right of preemption has undergone a surprising evolution. This right will be recognized among the institutions that enjoy a general legislative consecration and the modernized Civil Code. Thus, the legal provisions regarding the institution of the right of preemption have been essentially reformed, taking into account the deficiencies found in the special legislation, or at the current stage, we encounter different species of the right of preemption in the most varied fields, such as cultural, commercial, privatization, intellectual property, etc. In this regard, we set out to analyze the right of preemption in the cultural field through this scientific approach. Due to the importance of the goods to be alienated, it was felt necessary to clarify specific regulations, taking into account the exercise of this right, showing the reason for which it was instituted; the procedure or conditions under which it is exercised; the sanction that intervenes in case of non-compliance, as well as the consequences of applying this sanction.
Analysis of the legal protection of broadcasting rights in Indonesia
Authors: Shabariyah Sarah Mawaddah
Published: November 2022

There were so many violations of the 2014 Brazil World Cup soccer match broadcast. The 2014 Brazil World Cup broadcast violations were resolved through litigation, namely the Commercial Court because it was a violation of the Related Rights. There are two laws and regulations in positive law in Indonesia related to broadcast rights. The Broadcasting Law and UUHC are the legal umbrella for protecting the implementation of broadcast rights. The realization of these two laws regulates two different things. The Broadcasting Law regulates the license of a broadcasting institution while the UUHC regulates the protection of broadcast work content which is included in Related Rights, thus raising questions regarding how to protect broadcast work holders and control broadcast rights in Indonesia. The method used is juridical empirical. The results of the research show that protection for broadcast work holders who can also be called creators is protected by Article 40 UUHC which is basically included in protected works, thus UUHC has provided protection for broadcast works and broadcast work holders even though Article 40 UUHC does not explicitly mention about broadcast works themselves, but broadcast works are protected by broadcasting institutions based on Article 3 letter b of the UUHC, namely Related Rights and the supervision of Broadcast Rights in Indonesia is currently being monitored by KPI based on the mandate of the Broadcasting Law. In practice, not only KPI can supervise, but the public can participate if there is a broadcast without permission or license from the holder of the broadcast work.
Culture and bank reputation
Authors: Gunawan Henry , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah , Augustine Yvonne
Published: November 2022

The study examines and analyzes the relationship between culture and reputation in the banking industry in Indonesia. To attain this destination, we utilize the employees working in the banks as the sample by snowball sampling. As a result, this research can get 435 responses based on the survey conducted in November 2021. Furthermore, these obtained responses are analyzed by a structural equation model based on variance or partial least squares to examine the proposed hypothesis. Based on this model, this study demonstrates that indicators of bank reputation and all dimensions of culture: mission, adaptability, clan, and bureaucracy, and their items are accurate and reliable based on confirmatory factor analysis and reliability detection. Based on the hypothesis testing, this study reveals a positive tendency of bank culture on reputation.
Degradation of outdoor spaces in condominiums of M’sila City (Algeria): causes and effects
Authors: Djamel Dahdouh , Brahim Nouibat
Published: November 2022

The review of the scientific literature has shown that the external spaces of collective condominiums play an essential role in the inhabitant well-being and contribute positively to their moral health. However, in Algeria, these spaces suffer from many hazards, the negative effects of which are more and more palpable both on the urban and social levels. In the absence of development or lack of adaptation to the socio-cultural needs of their users, they appear to be abandoned, given the major misuse of uses promoting unhealthy conditions, insecurity and ill living. Like the Algerian cities, the external spaces of the condominiums of the city of M’sila are not immune to these urban diseases. By choosing three condominiums as a case study, this article attempts to assess the relationship that could exist between the quality of development and management (upkeep and maintenance) with the level of degradation of the exterior spaces of these condominiums, and this, through the survey technique. In a second step, and through the technique of semi-structured interview, the level of user satisfaction will also be assessed. Statistical data processing will be done using Sphinx plus² software (version5).
Do learning ICT usage affect the learning process quality? an empirical study in private university
Authors: Nindhita Yoga , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Djarwoto Djarwoto
Published: November 2022

Information Communication Technology (ICT) brings new opportunities to many aspects of society. Applying ICT in education is a valuable contribution to improving quality, especially improving the quality of the learning process in higher education. This study explains the relationship between research variables by testing the description hypothesis. Variables include Learning process quality, ICT learning usage, Technology Characteristics, Individual Characteristics, and Motivation to use ICT. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data in this study. The results show a significant positive effect of learning usage ICT variables, Technology Characteristics, and Individual Characteristics on the quality of the learning process, then Individual Characteristics and Motivation use ICT on ICT learning usage. Meanwhile, the Technology Characteristic variable has no significant positive effect on ICT learning usage. The influence of significant positive variables is expected to be able to be utilized and managed properly so that, in the future, a high-quality learning process will be achieved. Campuses can also act as a forum by providing various competency training so that teaching staff becomes more prepared and competent in learning using ICT. Furthermore, the provision of learning using ICT can be better optimized so that the potential characteristics of the technology can be utilized to the fullest.
Design and Implementation of Peer-to-Peer Video and Chat Communication
Authors: Abdullah Saeed Muath , Edan Naktal Moaid
Published: November 2022

Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC) technology permits real-time media and data exchange between browsers. A connection is proven via a detection procedure named signalling. However, signalling has no exact definition in WebRTC. This paper aims to design and implement WebRTC chat, video communication, and recording between peers (browser-to-browser) in a real application using Chrome and Firefox based on peer-to-peer topology. Thus, a signalling channel between two peers for chat and video conferencing using the following: Socket.io mechanism, Node.JS platform, and Express.JS has been produced and performed. Including, Vanilla JS, Axios (HTTP JSON) and JavaScript as the main programing language utilized. The results of this work have ensured that a signalling channel has been built and implemented.
Social Economy and its relationship with the Industry 4.0. A study in Guanajuato’s SMEs
Authors: Arredondo-Hidalgo María Guadalupe , Caldera-González Diana del Consuelo
Published: November 2022

The objective of this research paper is to determine the degree of relationship between the emergent technologies and the industry 4.0, and the Social and Solidarity-based Economic model. The research paper is a product of a quantitative analysis in 62 Guanajuato state’s (Mexico) SMEs. The results show that there is a correlation between economy 4.0 and social economy. Therefore, it is necessary to create the required conditions to display the Industry 4.0 within the fabrication process, in which the following aspects are found: the development of national strategies, which lead the coordinate display of Industry 4.0; the creation of a multilateral mechanism, in which the interested parts institutionalize a participative scope in order to promote Industry 4.0; the creation of international cooperation mechanisms to accelerate the transfer of technology and technical knowledge.
Evaluation of citizen participation in World Bank projects in Algeria - Sidi Slimane District/Town of Bou Saada
Authors: Lemkhalti Ahmed , Boudjemaa Khalfallah
Published: November 2022

Citizen participation has become one of the pillars of good governance in order to achieve sustainable local development. This is what the World Bank's contribution in Algeria has been aimed at, through the Precarious Habitat Resorption Program (P.H.R), by adopting the pattern of popular participation among its priorities to change the deteriorating situation experienced by the residents of these neighborhoods. This study is to assess the popular participation in these projects and to determine the extent to which they have affected public action and the improvement of the conditions of the population, and what obstacles have prevented the realization of the objectives of this; And as a research methodology, the descriptive method was used, as well as the method hqe2r, (h: high, q: quality, e: (environmental/ economic efficiency/social equity), r: (neighborhood renewal / building rehabilitation), through the L indi (indicateur's Impact) application. The results of the first phase of the preliminary situational evaluation were evaluated at between 0 and 1.4, where a total absence of popular participation was noted. In the second phase of the evaluation, after the exploitation of the project, the indicators jumped to 3 points. This explains the significant improvement in public action, but popular participation remains below the required level, due to the weakness of the legal system and the absence of a legal framework that controls public action and restrains the authority of the administration
Practices in the Contextualization of the English Curriculum in the Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Pariscal Dyna Rose P. , Gonzales-Aboy Ivy
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Contextualizing instruction has been the growing consensus among educators. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has consistently called for educational reforms that reflect, and respect local contexts, traditions, and values based on the local needs and relevance to the learners. Likewise, the K to 12 curriculum framework highlights the cardinal importance of using context to shape the curriculum emphasizing that it shall be contextualized to allow schools to localize and indigenize for teachers to make the content relevant to the lives of learners considering their local, cultural knowledge, and even historical and biogeographical conditions in the planning, delivery, and overall implementation of the curriculum. Hence, it is necessary to investigate whether or not teachers in the Department of Education adhere to the contextualization mandate. This study aimed to describe the extent of practice in the contextualization of the English Curriculum in the degrees of localization and indigenization of a medium-sized schools division in Central Philippines. It also sought to find out if significant difference exists in the extent of contextualization practice in terms of sex, educational attainment, and length of teaching experience. Employing the descriptive-comparative design and a researcher-developed questionnaire, the study was conducted to 150 respondents. Results revealed that the extent of practice in the overall contextualization of the English curriculum and in terms of its degrees was very great except when respondents were grouped according to sex where male teachers’ extent of contextualization practice was only great. Furthermore, extent contextualization practice was strikingly lower in the degree of indigenization. Meanwhile, the difference in the extent of practice in the contextualization of the English curriculum was found to be statistically significant in terms of sex and length of service. In conclusion, English teachers’ extent of contextualization is influenced by their sex and length of service. Specifically, English teachers who are female and have more than ten years of teaching experience have better contextualization practices. The findings of this study formed the basis of the Contextualization of the English Curriculum Self-Check Tool designed for teachers to enable them and their schools to monitor and seriously contextualize the English Language Curriculum.
Bank role in preventing money laundering and cyber security
Authors: Akbar Ilma Muhammad , Murtanto Murtanto , Aryati Titik
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of AML disclosure and cyber security on bank performance and to test whether intellectual capital strengthens or weakens the effect of AML disclosure and cyber security on bank performance. This study uses a sample of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used is 41 banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The findings of this study are (1) there is an effect of AML disclosure on Bank Performance. (2) there is no influence of cyber security on bank performance. The limitations of this research do not cover all types of banking in Indonesia, there are still many banking companies in Indonesia but they are not listed. The regulatory implications related to money laundering are the implementation of anti-money laundering programs in the financial services sector could be extended become a disclosure.
School Theatre between the Pupil’s Awareness and the Ambition of Performance
Authors: Bouchelaleg Hakima
Published: November 2022

The article talks about the educational theater in schools, pupils have ambitions and great desire to roleplay, because they get this desire by nature.Theater is considered as a father of all arts, which contributes to the development of child’s brain during his early stages of life. However, the educational curriculum failed to include theater as a school subject; on the one hand, cultural centers and other bodies strive to create a theater space that match with the little child’s mind. Therefore, authors should deal with child’s intellectual and imaginative level. Among the examples of child’s love for theater is his simulation and imitation to his teacher when delivering courses in the classroom, he indeed loves and is inclined to act.
The use of sensors and GIS in studying the dynamics of vegetation coverage in the Algerian steppes
Authors: Hadjaj Nadjet , Hadeid Mohamed
Published: November 2022

The present research aims to study the dynamics of vegetation coverage in the Algerian steppe region. In order to calculate the vegetation coverage index (Ndvi) for three distinct time periods between 1984 and 2022, we used satellite imagery analysis and remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS). Remote sensing and GIS are two of the most significant digital tools for gathering, analyzing, and studying the geographic field in all of its dimensions. They also help track changes that are occurring in that field. The changes that were known to the vegetation cover in the study area, and we also employed the Union icon in the Arcmap program in order to know the most important changes that occurred.
Doping in Professional Cycling: The Underestimated Organizational Dimensions
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: November 2022

The cycling champion Lance Armstrong was at the heart of a doping system that gave rise to one of the most important scandals the sports world has ever known. Numerous studies have been devoted to the topic, adopting a medical, ethical, legal or psychological point of view. However, no research has addressed the organizational dimensions of an extremely sophisticated doping system that allowed Lance Armstrong to win seven successive Tours de France. The objective of this paper is to propose a reflection on these underestimated organizational dimensions, in particular as regards the management of the supply of doping products during the different stages (“étapes”) of the Tours de France. Beyond the specific case of doping in professional cycling, lessons can be drawn on the understanding of the logistical mechanisms related to the traffic of illicit substances.
Research on the marketing strategy of Shaanxi Xifeng Distillery Co., Ltd. in the context of e-commerce
Authors: Liu Xuanrui , Bi Chuanchen
Published: November 2022

In today's network information age, the vigorous development of e-commerce has brought great opportunities and challenges to the development of marketing. This paper first analyzes many problems faced by marketing in the context of e-commerce, and then puts forward a series of new marketing strategies in the context of e-commerce, in order to be able to deal with the opportunities and challenges of marketing in the era of e-commerce.Based on the research logic of "discovering problems, investigating and analyzing problems, and solving problems", this study discusses from five aspects. Firstly, from the actual background of e-commerce marketing, the development process of e-commerce marketing and the development status and development trend at home and abroad are analyzed. Secondly, the relevant basic theories are elaborated, and the advantages and characteristics of e-commerce marketing are explained in detail. In-depth analysis of the current operation status of Shaanxi Xifeng Distillery Co., Ltd., comprehensive diagnosis of the marketing strategy of its main products, and detailed discussion of the competitive environment for enterprises to develop e-commerce marketing. Finally, the implementation steps of the enterprise's e-commerce marketing strategy are broken down in detail. After comprehensively using the literature research method, survey research method, SWOT analysis method and interview method to analyze the existing problems of Shaanxi Xifeng Distillery Co., Ltd., the following conclusions are mainly obtained.
Exploring Perception of the Latest Covid-19 Official Educational Measures amongst Algerian Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Benamor Youcef , Adil Amina Assila
Published: November 2022

Taking novel and less killing identities, Covid-19 has created havoc in education systems worldwide and Algeria was no exception. The Algerian authorities and education policymakers consequently found themselves obliged to take measures necessary to adapt schooling and learning environments to this health crisis. Hence, this study aimed to unravel secondary school teachers’ perceptions of the adopted Covid-19 educational measures so as to 1) explore the changes they brought about into the learning environment and 2) investigate their effects on the learning process. To this end, exploratory research was conducted, opting for a mixed-method approach using document analysis and a questionnaire to which 140 teachers responded. The findings reveal that the most significant changes in the learning environment were at the level of a school setting, class size, instruction time, curricula volume, and delivery mode; all of which affected the learning process to varying degrees.
The importance of the consultation process in order to implement public policies. Public consultation on enhanced cooperation against vaccine-preventable diseases
Authors: Rus Mihaela , Tasențe Tănase , Tănase Georgiana
Published: November 2022

Between 20-25 November 2020, we applied a questionnaire on public consultation on enhanced cooperation against vaccine-preventable diseases, on a sample format of 130 responses. The objectives of the research were to measure the social perception of citizens about public vaccination policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Also, this case study aims to identify the factors that influence the vaccination program, ways and initiators of communication on the safety, efficacy and effectiveness of vaccination, both for citizens and for medical specialties. In addition, another objective is to identify the credibility of vaccination campaigns and their effective evaluation. Moreover, this study aims to find out people's perception of how each state should adapt to internal needs (relative to European public policies), but also the opinion of respondents about the responsibility for information and ways to document them with scientific and convincing arguments, concluding how well a public health policy could be managed if there is adequate consultation.
Employing human resources at the Algerian University Policy, procedures, and impact of the organizational culture
Authors: Arioua Nesma , Benyamina Said
Published: November 2022

Giving the increased awareness of the importance of human intellectual capital for institutions of higher education in particular and national development in general, organizational and labor theorists and intellectuals have paid great attention to the standards and foundations to be followed in order to attract and select the most efficient and worthy human resource for positions commensurate with their abilities, qualifications, and competencies. This attention is noticeable at the constitutional and legal levels. Algeria is one of the countries whose constitution states that public service is a right of all citizens to be exercised in accordance with the principles of justice and equality. This has been reflected in all the legal and regulatory provisions relating to public employment, particularly in Algeria’s higher education and scientific research sector. These provisions have ensured this right while prioritizing qualified human resources, which constitute an implicit case of the recruitment process’s role in selecting the most efficient, effective, and worthy human capital (faculty members) at the level of higher education institutions.
Research on the new trend of sustainable development of rural tourism in Xi'an in the post pandemic period
Authors: Wan Bo , Bi Chuanchen
Published: November 2022

In 2019, the COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, China, and then spread to the whole country. In April of the following year, China announced that it had entered the Normalized Management stage for the COVID-19. This article describes the current situation of rural tourism in Xi'an by introducing the rise and development of rural tourism in Xi'an, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 on rural tourism in Xi'an. According to the current situation of rural tourism in Xi'an, the SWOT analysis has been introduced to find out the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of rural tourism in Xi'an. Leverage Effect (advantage & opportunity), Inhibition (disadvantage & opportunity), Vulnerability. (advantages & threats) and Problems (disadvantages & threats) have been analyzed to obtain a corresponding strategic plan suitable for the sustainable development of rural tourism in Xi'an.
Research on the Effect of Pinduoduo's Agricultural Support and Poverty Alleviation in China
Authors: Zeng Dongxia , Bi Chuanchen
Published: November 2022

Upon the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan, our government gives great impetus to the poverty alleviation via Internet plus agriculture and e-commerce. With the popularization of rural Internet and the improvement of e-commerce related infrastructure, the project has achieved certain results. Pinduoduo is a typical case company of e-commerce poverty alleviation, because it actively responds to the national call, vigorously participates in the cause of poverty alleviation and agricultural support, uses its own advantages of e-commerce sales, integrates the entire chain including the source purchase of agricultural products, logistics distribution, consumer terminal services, and solves the problems of agricultural production and sales in remote mountainous areas, so as to support the local agricultural development, improve the local economic level, and give assistance to the government eliminate the poor population. This paper takes Pinduoduo as a case analysis object to analyze the motivation, mode and effect of poverty alleviation through Pinduoduo, and puts forward conclusions and suggestions based on personal research results.
Research on the Development Path of Tourism in Hengqin Island
Authors: Yao Mai , Bi Chuanchen
Published: November 2022

The construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area relies on the basis of the joint development of the three places. It also reflects the new trend of diversified and integrated development. The goal of constructing a world-class tourism destination also becomes the guiding board of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's construction. In this regard, Hengqin not only bears the responsibility of constructing a typical city that is suitable for living, working and sightseeing, but also owns a demonstrative significance for constructing a vital city cluster with international competitiveness and high-quality development. In the meantime, Hengqin is one of the first batch of free trade areas in China, as well as China's third international leisure tourism island and the national all-for-one tourism demonstrative area, undertaking the important mission of the interactive development of Macao's tourism industry. This paper will adopt the methods of investigation, literature research, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, and rely on two policies of "Hengqin-Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Area" and "the Belt and Road" that jointly establish the tourism cooperation of the district and the country to study the development path of tourism in Hengqin.
The psychological diagnosis of panic disorder
Authors: Bourenane Samiya , Ghoumres Abdelmalek
Published: November 2022

Psychological disorders are common among society individuals because of life stresses’ accumulations, which differ in terms of diagnosis,categorization and the reasons behind them. This makes them difficult in terms of diagnosis and understanding. Therefore, psychologists have to examine them for the sake of identifying their types, according to psychological and social examinations. The disorders interfere with anxiety and the concerns of panic disorder, which is categorized as an independent pathological category characterized with frequent seizures with subsequent physical signs. This is what we shall explain through this article.
Sun Tzu's Dao of Deceit Considering from a Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Xu Jieping , Hemchua Saengchan
Published: November 2022

Semioticians’ efforts on lie study, mostly focus on lie and sign relationship, its general characteristics on the basis of a static analysis. Sun Tzu's The Art of War, the existing oldest treatise with the theme on lie whose influence extends beyond battle to other competitive spheres such as politics and business by modern readers cannot be overlooked. Sun Tzu, in contrast to semiotic studies of lying, focuses on the dynamic process of lie-sign signification, stating that lie formation is preconditioned by sign observation from the sender, the recipient, and the surrounding environment. He proposes his Xing (形) theory that the manipulation of recipient through the use of signs is the key to subdue him; he presents the formulating process of a lie-sign from the standpoint of a deceiver, which is uncommon in western culture. This study can shed new light on both the classic and the process of L-sign formulation and signification.
Who is Susceptible to Nudge? Nudge Susceptibility Clusters of Physical Activity in a College Setting
Authors: Wang Xinghua , Song Guandong , Wan Xia
Published: November 2022

Currently, the settings of higher education system have made inactivity lifestyle already as social norms on campus. The World Health Organization encouraged to promote physical activity behaviors by setting-based approaches. Nudges could improve physical activity behaviors by changing college settings. However, not everyone could be “Nudgeable”. Finding the “High-Nudgeable” people would help the policymakers to understanding who can be nudged effective among the population. In the present study, we measured the susceptibility of physical activity nudges in a college setting by CPANSS. Based on the overall mean value of nudge susceptibility of five nudge types, we classified the degree of overall “Nudgeable” into “Low-Nudgeable”, “Medium-Nudgeable” and “High-Nudgeable” by a k-means non-hierarchical cluster analysis. This study conducted the target group index (TGI) to determine the demographic attributes (gender, major, and grade) of “High-Nudgeable” college students, and the findings indicated that individuals with following demographic attributes are nudgeable in a high level, which are female (TGI=124.29), be major in social science (TGI=105.02), medical (TGI=127.52) and sports (TGI=103.67), and in Grade 1 (TGI=118.88).
Trends, Problems, and Policies of The Elderly Population in East Java Indonesia
Authors: Ida Bagus Wirawan , Mayastuti Mayastuti , Kristyono Jokhanan
Published: November 2022

This study's purpose is to describe the increasing elderly population trend, which has resulted in several problems in the province of East Java, Indonesia. The problem is that the life expectancy of the Indonesian population has continued to increase over the last two decades until it reaches an average of 70.8 years. This condition has significantly affected the trend of increasing Indonesia's elderly population from 5.3 million people to the group of countries with the most significant number of elderly in the world. Through qualitative methods and a case study approach, this study has succeeded in interviewing 9 elderly informants from three different strata in the city of Surabaya, East Java, namely 3 informants from retired BKKBN officials, 3 elderly non-officials (staff), and 3 informants. Elderly without a pension (old-age social security). The content analysis method was also used to complement and refine the results of this study. This study found that increasing the number of older adults has led to several problems. These findings, among others, concern: (1) an increase in the dependency ratio between unproductive and economically productive populations. (2) health problems of the elderly population due to decreased body resistance. (3) the absence of adequate social security for the majority of the elderly (4) The capacity of social institutions in East Java is only 660 older adults, while there are 3.5 million that have not been handled (5) changes in intergenerational relations and lack of attention from elderly family members, causing more older adults are living in neglect.
Buy and sale bonding agreements as a mean of fraud legal relation debt receivables
Authors: James Pala Joewono  , Isnaeni  , Endang Prasetyawati  , Krisnadi Nasution
Published: November 2022

This research is a normative legal research. Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) it can be said to be an agreement that arises or is born to due open nature Book III BW so that the implementation of previously unknown agreements such as PJBB is possible based on the principle of contact freedom. Accounts payable begins with an agreement called a debt agreement, but in practice the general public turns out to make a lot of quasi or fake agreements by making a deed of money debt agreement with land certificates or house certificates as collateral then packaged as PPJB. PPJB which is used to disguise debt is actually an agreement that is legally deviant. Legally deviant contracts are made by parties who are in a depressed position and there is no element of agreement of the will and it is an abuse of circumstances.
A Stretchable and Tough Small-Scale Magnetic Actuator for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Berbner Joseph , Dennis Ron
Published: November 2022

A stretchable, tough, small-scale magnetic actuator capable of multimodal locomotion under magnetic fields is proposed. The actuator consists of a silicone elastomer (Ecoflex 00-10) embedded with neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) particles and coated with a poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC) triple network hydrogel layer. The hydrogel layer is biocompatible and decreases the surface friction of the actuator. Mechanically, the actuator is highly stretchable, tough, and fatigue-resistant. The application of the actuator in drug delivery is demonstrated.
Do Australian Households Borrow to Keep up with the Joneses?
Authors:   Reserve Bank of Australia, Nguyen Kim
Published: November 2022

I examine whether and how local income inequality affects household debt and its composition using household panel data for Australia from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. I find that middle-income households without liquidity and credit constraints tend to borrow more for non-residential investment purposes as local income inequality rises, suggesting that they are trying to close the income gap. They also appear to try to close the consumption gap by accumulating more car debt with a rise in local income inequality. Both findings are consistent with households 'keeping up with the Joneses', but unlikely to have implications for macrofinancial stability given that households taking on debt appear well resourced.
Community Policing in Crime Management in Ongata Rongai, Kenya
Authors: Okwoyo Clifford Gichaba
Published: November 2022

Community policing is an approach to policing that brings together the police and local communities to develop local solutions to safety and security concerns. This study sought to assess community policing in crime management in OngataRongai, Kajiado County. The study was guided by three specific objectives; to examine community policing partnerships, to analyze crime intervention techniques and to identify organizational features in crime management in OngataRongai. Broken Windows ‘Theory’ of Crime was applied in addressing the theoretical background of the study as well as linking it to the study objectives. Descriptive research design was used as the methodology for carrying out research. The target population for this study comprised Kenya National Police Service, State officers from the Ministry of Interior, Government policing agencies, and stakeholders from Religious groups Community-Based Organizations, civil society organizations, business community, the private security industry, the media, Non-Governmental Organizations, special needs groups, educational institutions, youth and women’s organizations. Purposive sampling was utilized and the sample size was 100 respondents. The study used questionnaires, guided interview schedules, telephone interviews and focused group discussions. A total of 3 Focus Group Discussions and 4 key informant interviews were conducted. Validity and reliability of the questionnaires were determined by conducting a pilot study in the adjacent sub-county of Ngong. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics while qualitative data was presented through content analysis as obtained from the field exercise. The major findings of the study include; the existing partnerships were not effective due to lack of trust and interest between the police and members of public to CP program in OngataRongai; the introduction of flood lights, mulika platform, marking/naming of streets, regular foot and mobile patrols, KaziMtaani Programmes, installation of CCTV Cameras and zoning of areas had enhanced safety and security by positively contributing to a decrease in crime; LEMELEPO, Ole Kassasi, and OngataRongai CBOs had assisted to bring down levels of crime. These were some of the key recommendations; The police should cultivate a culture of partnership with members of the public by identifying and striving to overcome the problem of long-standing mutual mistrust and suspicion; the government should ensure the police are equipped adequately with the necessary logistics, training, terms and conditions of service and facilitation to enable the them discharge their mandate effectively; members of public should be sensitised on the importance of having good relationship with the police and providing information concerning insecurity and other forms of crime; and lastly the government should create an enabling environment for the conduct of business in the country to prevent the youth from engaging in criminal activities.