bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING-BASED CHATBOT FOR SHOPPRITE SHOPPING MALL
Authors: Chinenye Duru Juliet , Duroha Austine Ekekwe , Mcdonald Nkwocha ,   Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

Software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions are frequently used to create chatbots, giving users the option to interact with them via desktop computers, mobile phones, and tablets. To increase customer accessibility, a chatbot is being developed for customers. The user can choose their own convenient language because the device offers text or audio support. This project's goal was to develop a chatbot for the Shopprite Shopping Mall. The chatbot's goal is to converse with the client in a clever, accurate, and timely manner using natural language processing. Customers can use this feature to communicate with the bot and ask questions about specific things they want to buy and the price before visiting the mall.Customers can access the chatbot from portable mobile devices or laptops at any time, making it possible to offer a round-the-clock online service. The discomfort customers feel when they visit the Shopprite shopping mall to look for things only to discover that they are either unavailable or out of stock will be lessened by the results of this study. The following methodologies were used to carry out the work: React.js to create the chatbot's front-end and admin login page; Spacy and React.ai to train the chatbot's NLP section andE-commerce datasets for the chatbot and MySQL to manage and create the data structure that will house the e-commerce datasets.It is recommended that new capabilities be added to the chatbot, such as the delivery of purchased things to a customer's home, more training phrases to give the chatbot a better social outlook, automated item addition to the chatbot database, and even adding a barcode reader option. Testing the chatbot using a bigger dataset would also be helpful.
MISSING PULSE DETECTOR
Authors:   SRM University- KTR, Chennai, India, Rao Aditi
Published: December 2022

As a signal goes through a rapid shift from base to higher value and after some period returns back to base value from higher value. It is considered as a pulse signal. A Missing Pulse Detector Circuit is needed to identify such missed pulses when any of the pulses in this pulse chain do not occur that have the predefined interval duration. The detector circuit is capable of delivering notification of missed pulses.
Показатели градостроительного развития Москвы в территориальном разрезе
Authors: ХОРКИНА Жанна Александровна , БОГДАНОВА Юлия Николаевна
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены результаты оценки индикативных показателей градостроительного развития Москвы за 2018-2021 гг. и прогноз их динамики на 2022-2025 гг. включительно. В 2022 г. исследование осуществлялось по пяти индикативным показателям. На основе анализа фактических и прогнозных значений показателей по административным округам и муниципальным образованиям выявлены различия развития территорий города. Проведена оценка отклонений индикативных показателей в разрезе административных округов от среднего значения по городу в целом. Выполненные анализ и оценка позволили сформировать перечень муниципальных образований с негативными градостроительными тенденциями развития и со стабильно низкими показателями в краткосрочной перспективе. Сформирован перечень территорий, требующих особого внимания при формировании и реализации мероприятий градостроительного развития. Анализ значений используемых индикативных показателей позволяет выявить градостроительные процессы, которые могут влиять на уровень развития территорий и комфортность проживания в результате реализации принимаемых градостроительных решений.
Комплексная методика прогнозирования укрупненного графика затрат по крупномасштабным городским проектам
Authors: АРГУНОВ Сергей Владимирович , СЕМЕНОВ Сергей Александрович , АРГУНОВ Ярослав Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

Разработана методика комплексного укрупненного расчета затрат на капитальное строительство, который основан на сформированных на этапе подготовки градостроительной документации объемных показателях капитального строительства, предельных значениях стоимости производства и реализации единицы объема. Приведен алгоритм комплексного распределения затрат по годам капитального строительства. В методике реализован учет затрат на строительство и снос жилых домов, возведение коммерческих объектов, социальной и транспортной инфраструктуры. Представленные методы и алгоритмы апробированы на примере Программы реновации жилищного фонда в городе Москве. Установлено, что данные методы и алгоритмы можно использовать для ранней комплексной оценки объемов затрат при реализации крупномасштабных проектов капитального строительства. Кроме того, их применение позволяет обоснованно оценить расходы в долгосрочной перспективе. Технико-экономические показатели и сроки реализации конкретных объектов в комплексной модели могут уточняться по мере перехода от укрупненных показателей к проектным решениям и в соответствии с ходом строительства/сноса объектов.
Резервы несущей способности каменных арок исторических зданий
Authors: ОРЛОВИЧ Роман Болеславович , ЗИМИН Сергей Сергеевич , ДЕРКАЧ Валерий Николаевич , ГАЛАЛЮК Антон Владимирович
Published: December 2022

При оценке несущей способности каменных арок исторических зданий обычно не учитывают их совместную работу с вышерасположенными участками каменной кладки. При этом каменные арки рассчитывают, как криволинейные стержни, а расположенные над ними конструкции рассматривают в качестве нагрузки. Проанализированы особенности напряженно-деформированного состояния каменных арок, а также их дефекты и повреждения. Приведены методика и анализ результатов экспериментальных исследований натурных образцов проездных арок. Выявлены механизмы трещинообразования и разрушения арок. Показано разгружающее влияние расположенных над арками участков каменной кладки. Установлено, что распределение сжимающих напряжений в арках существенно зависит от жесткости расположенных над ними участков каменной кладки. Участки с деградированной каменной кладкой оказываются менее способными к перераспределению нагрузок в арке. Перераспределение нагрузок существенно разгружает арки и изменяет механизм их разрушения. Сделан вывод о том, что расположенные над арками слои каменной кладки участвуют в перераспределении нагрузки от собственного веса, разгружая тем самым арки. Эффект их совместной работы возрастает с ростом стрелы подъема арок, а также толщины расположенной над арками кладки.
Мембранные биореакторы при реконструкции очистных сооружений водоотведения
Authors: МАКИША Николай Алексеевич
Published: December 2022

Согласно статистике значительное число городов нашей страны имеет небольшую численность населения. Большинство очистных сооружений в этих городах требует реконструкции. Изучены и проанализированы отдельные технологические и эксплуатационные параметры станций очистки сточных вод для проведения их возможной модернизации. С помощью программного комплекса Capdetworks 4.0 проведено сравнение технологических схем очистки до и после реконструкции очистных сооружений. В качестве технологической схемы после реконструкции была рассмотрена схема университета Кейптауна с интегрированным в нее мембранным биореактором. По результатам автоматизированного расчета были определены концентрации загрязнений до и после очистки, необходимые объемы сооружений биологической очистки и удельные затраты электроэнергии. Отмечается, что применение мембранных биореакторов позволило добиться необходимых показателей качества очистки сточных вод без существенного увеличения требуемых объемов сооружений. Однако отрицательной стороной стало значительное увеличение удельных затрат электроэнергии, что является лимитирующим фактором для более широкого применения технологий на базе мембранных биореакторов для очистки сточных вод.
ANTARA “IDE KEMAJUAN” KOLONIAL DAN REALITAS LINGKUNGAN: JALAN RAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PRASARANA PERHUBUNGAN DI PESISIR BARAT KALIMANTAN
Authors: Rahmayani Any , Listiana Dana
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to find out the considerations of the colonial government in building transportation infrastructure to facilitate economic exploitation on the west coast of Kalimantan. For this reason, this paper questions road construction as the only option for the colonial government when faced with the idea of constructing a railway which at that time was the latest trend in land transportation and the environmental realities that had been built, namely waterway. The problem was studied using the historical method with an urban studies approach. The result shows that road construction that is “a middle ground” is in line with “the idea of progress” that was emerging in the Nederland Indies in the context of the New Order (the New Colonial World). The “ideas” consisting of expansion, efficiency, and welfare are detected from (1) the embryo of a coastal road that has been developed since the second half of the 19th century, (2) pacification and supervision for coastal areas which were the former centers of the Kongsi Wars, (3) optimization of economic connectivity, and (4) development of alternative roads.
REPRESENTASI BABAD PASANGGRAHAN MADUSITA MENGENAI MODERNITAS DAN HEDONISME PADA AWAL ABAD XX
Authors: Wardhana Adi Putra Surya , Pradita Dennys
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyse the representation of Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita on modernity and hedonism. The hedonist lifestyle of the royal elite was influenced by modernity in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. During the Paku Buwana X era, Surakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate carried out modernisation. This study used qualitative data analysis methods using the point of view of cultural studies. The research problems are how modernity characterises the lifestyle of hedonism in Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita, the form of representation, and the meaning of Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita. Several previous studies focused on aspects of a manuscript’s locality, moral values, education, culture, and religion. Therefore, this study has arranged to fill the gap in the study of the representation of modernity and hedonism in manuscripts influenced by discourses resulting from the interaction of Javanese culture and European culture. The results showed that Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita was written when modernity became the zeitgeist. At the end of the nineteenth century, hedonism was the lifestyle of the aristocrats, supported by modernisation. The form of Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita was represented by the narrative of the journey and recording of Pesanggrahan Madusita’s assets. The meaning was related to the progress and splendour during the period of Paku Buwana X as the Emperor of Java in the modern era.
Melacak Pola Interteks Kawruh Islam Jawa melalui Naskah Serat Wirid Riwayat Jati terhadap Teks Mistik Yogyakarta-Surakarta
Authors: Hidayat Mohamad Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Sĕrat Wirid Riwayat Jati manuscript is now preserved in the Reksa Pustaka library, Pura Mangkunegaran Palace, Surakarta. It is a didactical prose genre written in Javanese script. This text describes the mystical teachings of Javanese Islam. From the contents of this manuscript, it opens a gap to trace the intertextual relationship with the texts that are thought to be the references or hypograms. The texts that are suspected to be hypograms from Sĕrat Wirid Riwayat Jati are Sĕrat Wirid Hidayat Jati from Surakarta, and three texts from Yogyakarta such as Wirid Para Wali, Sĕrat Panatagama, and Suluk Malang Sumirang. This study uses an intertextuality approach to examine the interrelationships pattern between texts in the manuscripts. The intertextual study in this research uses the transformation patterns analysis of the hypogram in Sĕrat Wirid Riwayat Jati such as the form of expansion, modification, excerption, and conversion. In addition, the purpose of using intertextual theory is also to reveal The Sĕrat Wirid Riwayat Jati’s position in the mystical literature which is based on the author’s ideology.

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Naskah Sĕrat Wirid Riwayat Jati tersimpan di perpustakaan Reksa Pustaka, Pura Mangkunegaran, Surakarta yang berjenis piwulang, beraksara Jawa dan berbentuk gancaran atau prosa. Teks ini memaparkan ajaran mistik Islam kejawen. Naskah ini membuka celah untuk melacak hubungan interteks dengan teks-teks yang diperkirakan menjadi acuannya atau hipogram. Teks-teks yang diduga menjadi hipogram dari naskah Sĕrat Wirid Riwayat Jati, antara lain Sĕrat Wirid Hidayat Jati dari Surakarta, dan tiga teks dari Yogyakarta yakni, Wirid Para Wali, Sĕrat Panatagama dan Suluk Malang Sumirang. Kajian dalam naskah ini menggunakan pendekatan intertekstualitas untuk menelaah pola keterkaitan antarteks dalam naskah. Studi interteks pada penelitian ini memakai analisis pola transformasi teks-teks hipogram pada naskah Sĕrat Wirid Riwayat Jati seperti bentuk ekspansi, modifikasi, ekserp, dan konversi. Selain itu, tujuan penggunaan teori intertekstual juga untuk mengungkap posisi naskah Sĕrat Wirid Riwayat Jati dalam kepustakaan naskah mistik yang didasarkan pada ideologi penulis naskah.
Manuskrip Al-Qur’an dan Terjemah Jawa K.H. Bakri Koleksi Masjid Besar Pakualaman: Sejarah, Karakteristik, dan Identitas
Authors: Azami Hadiana Trendi , Mursyid Achmad Yafik , Febriyanto Muhammad Bagus
Published: December 2022

The article explains the Quranic manuscript and Javanese translation K.H Bakri collection Great Mosque of Pakualaman and its relevance to Clifford Geertz’s discourse on the typology of Javanese Muslim society. This study uses literature review and documentation method to analyze the characteristics of Quranic manuskrip and Javanese translation K.H. Bakri. This study uses the auxiliary science of Philology which is oriented towards disclosing the physical aspects of texts (codicology) and texts (textology). Descriptive-analytical method was used to describe and analyze the data. The research results show that (1) The acculturation of Islam and local culture in the manuscripts of the Qur’an KHB can be seen from the influence of Javanese literature on the writing of ruku’, surah heads with twisted decorative patterns, and translation techniques using Arabic-Jawi script; (2) The characteristics of the KHB Qur’an have similarities with the science that developed in santri; (3) Geertz's typology of abangan for Islam in the interior of Java cannot be generalized.

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Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang manuskrip Al-Qur’an dan terjemahan Jawa K.H. Bakri koleksi Masjid Besar Pakualaman dan merelevansikannya dengan wacana distingsi Clifford Geertz tentang tipologi masyarakat muslim Jawa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan ilmu bantu Filologi yang berorientasi kepada pengungkapan aspek fisik naskah (kodikologi) dan pernaskahan (tekstologi). Metode deskriptif-analitis digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Akulturasi Islam dan budaya lokal dalam manuskrip Al-Qur’an KHB dapat terlihat dari keterpengaruhan sastra Jawa dalam penulisan tanda ruku’, kepala surah dengan pola hiasan dipilin-pilin, dan teknik penerjemahan dengan aksara Arab-Jawi (2) karakteristik manuskrip Al-Qur’an KHB memiliki kesamaan dengan keilmuan yang berkembang di kalangan santri mulai dari penggunaan rasm, qirā’āt, teknik dan bentuk terjemahan; (3) Tipologi Geertz tentang abangan untuk Islam wilayah pedalaman Jawa tidak dapat di generalisasi; meskipun Kadipaten Pakualaman secara stratifikasi sosial termasuk ke dalam priayi, dan abangan secara geografis, akan tetapi karakteristik Al-Qur’an KHB menunjukkan kesamaan keilmuan dengan kalangan santri.
Serat Baron Sakendher dalam Pusaran Naskah Babad: Negosiasi Kultural Penguasa Jawa Pascaperang Diponegoro 1830
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Pudjiastuti Titik , Limbong Priscila Fitriasih , Sudibyo Sudibyo
Published: December 2022

This article discusses historical construction of Baron Sakendher manuscripts in the collection of Yogayakarta Sonobudoyo Museum. Serat Baron Sakendher (SBS) was written in the main frame of Babad Tanah Jawi. Various stories frame SBS distinctively based on each manuscript. This study proposes to explain the position of SBS in the Javanese authority domain under the Colonial—which was increasingly entrenched. The study used historical philological research methods, namely by selecting manuscripts and tracing their historical backgrounds to discuss the contents. The results point out that there are six manuscripts containing SBS stories. Four are included in the big frame of Babad Tanah Jawi, one is in Babad Selahardi, and one is in Pakem Ringgit. None of the six was written as a single stand; they were always integrated with the monumental Javanese genealogical story and believed by the Javanese people. As a means of cultural arrangement, stories in SBS are incorporated in the midst of Javanese legendary figures or rulers with different secondary stories. Conquest and cultural approach through genealogy pedigree are crucial in babad (chronicle stories).

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Artikel ini membahas konstruksi historis naskah-naskah Baron Sakendher koleksi Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta. Naskah SBS ditulis dalam bingkai utama yakni naskah Babad Tanah Jawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan posisi naskah SBS dalam lingkaran kekuasaan Jawa di bawah bayang-bayang Kolonial yang semakin kuat mengakar. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian filologi historis, yaitu pemilihan naskah, kemudian penelusuran latar belakang sejarah naskah untuk membahas isi teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam naskah yang memuat cerita SBS. Empat naskah masuk dalam bingkai besar Babad Tanah Jawi satu naskah Babad Selahardi dan satu naskah masuk dalam bingkai Pakem Ringgit. Kelima naskah tidak ada yang ditulis berdiri tunggal tetapi, selalu menyatu dengan cerita genealogi Jawa yang monumental dan dipercaya kebenarannya oleh masyarakat Jawa. Sebagai sarana penataan kultural, cerita SBS dimasukan dalam lingkaran tokoh legenda penguasa Jawa dengan cerita penyerta yang berbeda-beda. Penaklukan dan pendekatan kultural melalui silsilah genealogi menjadi penting dalam cerita babad.
KOLABORASI MODEL PENTA HELIX DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SMART VILLAGE PONDOK RANJI
Authors: Kelvin Kelvin , Widianingsih Ida , Buchari R. Achmad
Published: December 2022

Smart Village Kelurahan Pondok Ranji Kecamatan Ciputat Timur, Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam pelaksanaannya mengalami banyak kendala dan belum berdampak secara komprehensif karena belum memadainya sarana prasarana pendukung dan kegiatan-kegiatan terstruktur. Kemudian, kegiatan-kegiatannya lebih banyak diselenggarakan oleh unsur masyarakat dibandingkan dengan pemerintah atau stakeholder lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model kolaborasi penta helix pada Smart Village Kelurahan Pondok Ranji Kecamatan Ciputat Timur, Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan menggunakan dimensi lima aktor dalam kolaborasi model penta helix, yaitu akademisi, bisnis, komunitas atau masyarakat, pemerintah, dan media. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan analisis data sekunder dari kajian literatur dan instansi terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran setiap aktor penta helix dalam mewujudkan smart village di Kelurahan Pondok Ranji perlu lebih dioptimalkan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, aktor yang dominan dalam pelaksanaan Smart Village Kelurahan Pondok Ranji adalah aktor komunitas atau masyarakat, namun memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya sehingga diperlukan peran aktor lain secara spesifik dan sistematis. Upaya-upaya dalam mewujudkan smart village di Kelurahan Pondok Ranji tersebut akan optimal apabila menerapkan pemerintahan kolaboratif dengan model penta helix.

Kata Kunci: Smart Village, Penta Helix, Collaborative Governance
PEMANFAATAN MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI COPING STRATEGY (STUDI KASUS SENIMAN PASAR SENI ANCOL MASA PANDEMI COVID-19)
Authors: Setyaningrum Yunia , Dewi Suci Prasita
Published: December 2022

Pasar Seni Ancol sebagai ruang seni (art center) tertua dan terluas di Indonesia berisikan Komunitas Seniman Perupa di Pasar Seni Ancol memiliki tujuan yang sama yakni untuk membangun modal sosial dalam lingkup sosial. Komunitas Seniman memerlukan Modal sosial sebagai salah satu sumber daya yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi manajemen masalah (coping strategy) dalam situasi yang sulit, salah satunya pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Seniman Pasar Seni Ancol melakukan beberapa Coping strategy yang dapat diusahakan menghadapi masa pandemi antara lain sebagai berikut ; a) strategi aktif yaitu dengan cara mengoptimalkan potensi aset sosial media yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing seniman; b) strategi pasif dengan cara melakukan penghematan dengan menekan biaya hidup dan biaya produksi karya-karyanya; dan c) strategi jaringan dengan cara memanfaatkan hubungan baik dengan berbagai instansi organisasi serta kolektor karya-karya sebelumnya untuk mendapatkan bantuan dalam mendistribusikan hasil produksi lukisnya. Melalui kajian kualitatif, artikel ini ditemukan bahwa coping strategy yang dilakukan oleh para seniman Pasar Seni Ancol pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dapat terwujud karena pentingnya peran modal sosial. Modal sosial yang terbentuk dalam komunitas seniman Pasar Seni Ancol yang merealisasikan coping strategy adalah dalam bentuk bridging social capital. Bridging social capital yang dilakukan oleh para seniman karena adanya interaksi dan relasi dengan pihak luar komunitas Pasar Seni Ancol. Selain itu seniman membangun bridging social capital untuk mengakomodir distribusi kesejahteraan yang tidak didapatkan dalam bonding social capital.

Kata Kunci: Modal Sosial; Bridging Social Capital; Bonding Social Capital; Coping Strategy; Pandemi COVID-19, Seniman.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI KEPEMIMPINAN OLEH KEPALA DESA SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN MANGUNJAYA KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Nursetiawan Irfan , Ratnasari Tanti , Sihabudin Aan Anwar
Published: December 2022

Kepala Desa pada hakikatnya mempunyai fungsi kepemimpinan dalam penyelenggaran Pemerintahan Desa, tetapi kurangnya koordinasi dan produk advokasi masih menjadi masalah yang muncul. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif kualitatif, yakni teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara, dan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi kepemimpinan oleh Kepala Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Mangunjaya Kabupaten Pangandaran menujukkan indikasi Kepala Desa kurang mampu menjalankan fungsi kepemimpinan tersebut dengan baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hambatan-hambatan yang muncul, meliputi: a) komunikasi yang belum berjalan intensif; b) pendefinisian tugas pokok dan fungsi Perangkat Desa belum sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki; c) kurangnya kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia  (SDM) Pemerintah Desa; dan d) kurangnya evaluasi prestasi kerja. Upaya yang telah dilakukan, yakni melalui musyawarah dalam setiap pembuatan kebijakan, membuat struktur organisasi Pemerintah Desa sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki, melakukan evaluasi prestasi kerja.

 

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan; Kepala Desa; Prestasi Kerja; Tata Kelola; Pemerintahan.
POTENSI DILLA HIKMAH SARI DALAM MEMENANGKAN PILKADA SERENTAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR 2024
Authors: Rahmatullah Ahmad Fajar
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa potensi kemenangan Dilla Hikmah Sari pada pilkada serentak 2024. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan yaitu teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan berbagai literatur seperti buku, majalah, jurnal, dan laporan penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modalitas Dilla Hikmah sari jika dilihat dari modal sosial dan modal politik setidaknya menggambarkan bahwa peluang yang sedikit dalam memenangkan pilkada serentak 2024. Walaupun secara analisa Dilla Hikmah Sari memiliki modal sosial yang cukup, namun dalam konteks analisa modal politik yang Dilla miliki sangat ketergantungan kepada pengaruh ayahnya yang merupakan mantan bupati 2 periode. Satu-satu nya harapan yang dimiliki Dilla Hikmah Sari adalah legitimasi yang nantinya akan diberikan oleh Romi Haryanto sebagai petahana dalam memberikan dukungan kepada Dilla Hikmah Sari jika kita lihat dari perspektif “spoil system” karena telah membantu memenangkannya pada pilkada serentak 2020. Namun, walaupun Romi Haryanto mempunyai jaringan dan sejauh ini loyalitas jaringannya cukup teruji sebagaimana kita lihat pada pilkada Desember 2020 yang lalu yang dapat menang sebanyak 76,8%, Oleh sebab itu, kurangnya modalitas politik yang dimiliki Dilla Hikmah ini setidaknya menjadikan pertimbangan Dilla untuk melakukan safari politik kepada elit-elit partai politik di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, setidaknya mendapatkan kendaraan politik untuk dapat maju pada pilkada serentak 2024 dengan mempertimbangkan peluang-peluang yang ada.
BİR DEVLET HASTANESİ ÇALIŞANLARININ VE HASTALARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİ KULLANMA DURUMU VE TÜTÜN YASASINA UYUMLARI: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AYCAN Muhammet Samet , YEŞİLTAŞ Aysun
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanları ile hastaların tütün ürünlerine ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve bu görüşlerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak hazırlanan çalışmanın örneklemini bir devlet hastanesinde görevli 124 sağlık çalışanı ile bu hastanede tedavi gören 276 hasta oluşturmaktadır. Veriler sosyo-demografik bilgileri içeren bilgi formu ve tütün kullanımına ilişkin soruların yer aldığı anket formu ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın veri analizinde SPSS 25 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında sağlık çalışanlarının %33.1’inin her gün sürekli sigara kullandığı, hastaların ise %4.7’sinin hiç sigara kullanmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sigara içme / içmeme açısından toplum için rol model olma durumu incelendiğinde sağlık çalışanlarının %52.4’ü “evet” cevabını verirken, hastaların %50.4’ü “hayır” cevabını vermiştir. Türkiye’de uygulanan kapalı alanlarda sigara içme yasağının devamı konusunda ise sağlık çalışanlarının %66.9’u, hastaların ise %7.5’i “yasak aynen devam etmeli” cevabını vermiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre erkeklerin kadınlara oranla; sağlık çalışanlarının da hastalara oranla daha fazla tütün ürünü kullandığı ifade edilebilir. Sağlık çalışanlarına ve hastalara yönelik tütün ürünlerinin zararları konusunda bilinçlendirme eğitimleri yapılmalıdır. Sigara bırakma teşvik programları ve kamu spotları artırılmalıdır.
Audit of integrated corporate reporting
Authors:   SHEE “Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman”, GNYLYTSKA Larysa , BEZVERKHIY Kostiantyn ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The lack of uniform approaches to the audit of integrated corporate reporting reduces its credibility, which negatively affects the quality of making relevant management decisions by all stakeholders. Problem Statement. To date, there are no mandatory legal requirements for audit of integrated corporate reporting by independent auditors in Ukraine, and therefore the organizational support for the audit of such reporting has not been developed. This actualizes the need to substantiate and develop the concept of audit of integrated corporate reporting. Purpose. The formation of conceptual approaches to the implementation of independent confirmation (audit) activities of integrated reporting, and the substantiation of the regulatory and legal basis for such activities. Methods. During the research, the following methods were used: theoretical generalization and grouping, systematization, modeling, logical generalization. Results. The concept of audit of integrated reporting has been formed, which consists in the practical implementation of the following stages: a) legislative regulation of independent audit of integrated reporting as one of the types of audit services; b) modernization of reporting audit methodology through the expansion of the subject, audit objects and methods of checking indicators of integrated reporting; c) preservation of uniform principles of assessment and information disclosure when differentiating requirements for indicators of integrated reporting depending on user requests; d) the growth of the share of professional education with the acquisition of competences in the verification of integrated reporting. Conclusions. According to the results of the research, the authors revealed the economic essence of the concept of “integrated reporting” and substantiated its relationship with social reporting of corporate enterprises. The interpretation of the definition of “audit of integrated reporting” is given and the purpose and task of the auditor in verifying indicators of integrated reporting is defined. The regulatory and legal basis for the audit of integrated reporting has been expanded through the proposed draft of the Law of Ukraine “On the Audit of Integrated Reporting”. The author's vision of the qualification requirements for auditors who will confirm integrated reporting is provided, and ways to improve their basic knowledge and skills are indicated.
International approaches to the use of Country-by-country report as an information source for tax risks assessment
Authors:   SHEE “Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman”, KRYSHTOPA Iryna , OLIINYK Yana ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, CHUKHRAIEVA Nataliia ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: December 2022

Introduction. An important step after the country-by-country reports exchange for the first time is the creation of institutional support for the identification and assessment of tax risks based on the data obtained as part of the international exchange of information. Mentioned above actualizes the need for conduction of a complementary analysis of the OECD model legislation in the context of the mentioned issues in order to determine ways of harmonizing it with domestic practice. Problem Statement. Analysis of key provisions of the OECD model recommendations regarding the use of country-by-country reporting as an information source for assessing tax risks. The purpose of the research is to carry out a complementary analysis of the model institutional basis for the use of country-by-country reporting as an information source for assessing tax risks. Methods. In order to achieve the research purpose, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, grouping, description, comparison, theoretical generalization, as well as the abstract-logical method were used. Results. The content of the OECD recommendations “Country-by-Country Reporting: Handbook on Effective Tax Risk Assessment” has been revealed, and basing on the results of the conducted research the authors substantiated the need for harmonization of the domestic practice of identification and assessment of tax risks based on the data obtained as part of the international exchange of information with the model recommendations of the OECD. Particular attention should be paid to the peculiarities of this process during martial law. Conclusions. Basing on the results of the research, the authors proved that after successful passing the stage of implementation of the OECD requirements into national legislation in terms of the form of the country-by-country report and the procedure for its filling it, there is an urgent need for creation by our country institutional support for the identification and assessment of tax risks based on the data obtained within the framework of the international exchange of tax information and its harmonization with the relevant model provisions of the BEPS Action Plan.
Application of the structuring method to determine the accountancy objects of scientific study costs
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, KUKOBA Volodymyr , SHUMEYKO Olena ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”
Published: December 2022

In the current state of the national economy the most important is accurate and reliable calculation of expenditures of any activity. Considering that modern scientific activity in the form of scientific research aggregate requires no less accurate data on costs than the production or social problem of selecting the object of accounting is gaining great weight. Among a considerable number of scientific studies and developments concerning expenses accounting the problem of selecting objects for accounting in the scientific activity did not investigated. Thus, due to the limited development of accounting methodologies for scientific activities and increase of importance of carrying out of scientific studies at minimal expenses, development of scientific and applied recommendations on increase of reliability of accounting data by means of establishment of universal objects of accounting for different stages of realization of scientific and research works is gaining urgency. The expediency of choosing such objects intermediate document-speech results of realization of stages of scientific and technical works was justified. The composition and sequence of the stages of scientific and technical works, as well as the basic packages of research works are proposed. On this basis, was separated and justified the aggregate of the cost accounting objects in the packages of scientific research works.
Assessment of the institutional environment for activities of state-owned enterprises under the conditions of uncertainty
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, OLIINYK Maksym
Published: December 2022

The number of state-owned enterprises in Ukraine, despite expectations that it will decrease after the collapse of the socialist economy, remains significant. The article provides an institutional analysis of the regulatory and legal support for the activities of state-owned enterprises through the assessment of its state. The starting point of such an analysis was the following hypothesis: the management of the activities of state-owned enterprises formed at the level of interstate, national and local politics with the decisive importance of the national level under the decisive impact of the European integration vector of development. This directed the research and made it possible to come to the following conclusion. In Ukraine, a thorough regulatory and legal support for the activities of state-owned enterprises has been formed, considering the recommendations of international documents. At the same time, under the conditions of uncertainty caused by negative phenomena, in particular, military aggression, the need for the process of further development and the formation of a resilient institutional environment remains extremely relevant.
Best practices of municipal securities usage
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, KOVALENKO Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The municipalities and united territorial communities of Ukraine after the Russian aggression have a huge deficit of financial resources to reconstruct all the destruction caused to the infrastructure. One of the possible ways to obtain funding is to attract private resources. The best practices of other states show that it is possible through the municipal financial instruments, particularly the municipal debt securities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the best practices of attracting financial resources by the municipalities and territorial communities and establish the most efficient financial instruments for Ukraine. It was determined that the municipalities use several mechanisms to attract additional funding and they are evolving continuously. Depending on the purpose for the allocation of the resources and financial health of the territorial community the local authorities choose the best and the most cost-efficient way to issue the debt securities and determine their nominal value, maturity, coupon interest rate and backing. It was established that the maturity and the type of the coupon interest rates depend heavily on the economic situation in general and the volatility on the capital markets, so the local authorities prefer to issue short and medium-term securities with the variable interest rates. For the capital projects the municipalities tend to issue revenue bonds. It was substantiated that for Ukraine it is preferable to issue medium term revenue bonds as they do not require the international credit rating and depend on the quality and efficiency of the investment project they are to finance. The service of the debt is at the cost of the revenues from the project so it is not an additional burden for the limited local budget resources.
Population Density of Free-Living Nematodes and their Relationships with Some Soil Physicochemical Properties of Alfalfa
Authors: Parveen Naila , Mumtaz Sameena , Shoaib Muhammad , Mubeen Mustansar , Abbas Aqleem , Hassan Farazia
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate the soil’s suitability for the alfalfa crop in Nomal Valley, Gilgit Baltistan (GB), using a variety of physicochemical parameters and free-living soil nematodes as indicators. Ten soil samples from different sites (A1-A10) of the valley were collected in zip-lock plastic bags to test for free-living soil nematodes and physicochemical characteristics. Each sample’s free-living nematodes were extracted using the modified Baermann funnel method and counted using a compound microscope (at 40 and 100X). About 100 nematodes were identified from each sample to the family level. Based on feeding behavior, nematodes were divided into groups. Nematode population densities ranged from 102 to 507. The most prevalent feeding group members were bacterivores, while predators were the least common. Cephalobidae was the most frequently occurring family, which indicates soil’s fertility. Various physiochemical parameters, including soil temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), moisture, bulk density, and texture, were also measured. The ranges for the selected soil parameters were as follows: pH 7.20-7.80, EC 68-252 mS/m, bulk density 0.91-1.37g/cm2, and soil temperature 22-30 ℃. All sites had slit loam soil texture except A-5, which had sandy loam.
Determination of Bactericidal Potential of Green Based Silver and Zinc Nanoparticles against Bacterial Canker of Tomato
Authors: Atiq Muhammad , Ashraf Maryam , Rajput Nasir Ahmed , Sahi Shahbaz Talib , Akram Azeem , Usman Muhammad , Iqbal Shahid , Nawaz Ahmad , Arif Asif Mehmood , Hasnain Abuzar
Published: December 2022

Bacterial canker of tomato is the most damaging one and is responsible for causing 70% yield losses each year. Green synthesis of nanoparticles has ushered in a new research field known as green nanotechnology and has emerged as vital tool for the management of plant diseases. In comparison to other conventional techniques, green synthesis of various nanoparticles was found to be eco-friendly, low-cost and profitable resulting in more stable synthesized materials. In present research, zinc and silver nanoparticles were synthesized and their antibacterial potential was evaluated alone and in combination against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis under lab and field conditions. In lab experiment, combination of Zinc and Silver NPs proved to be the most effective showing maximum inhibition zone (27.449 mm) followed by Zinc (19.50 mm), and Silver (16.21 mm). Similarly, in the field experiment combination of Ag+Zn NPs   proved effective with minimum disease incidence (6.10%) followed by Zinc (10.15%) and Silver NPs (22.40%) as compared to the control.
Copeptin as a diagnostic PH marker in acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: BAYKAN Necmi , YAKAR Şule , ÖZKAN Seda , ŞEN Ahmet , SALT Ömer , DURUKAN Polat
Published: December 2022

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of copeptin levels in detecting increased pulmonary artery pressure and right ventricular dysfunction in patients with acute pulmonary embolism.

Methods: A total of 116 patients who presented to the emergency department with chest pain or dyspnea and were diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism and 30 healthy controls were included in the study. Plasma copeptin levels of patients and healthy control group were measured. Right ventricular functions and pulmonary artery pressures were evaluated in echocardiography of patients diagnosed with acute

pulmonary embolism.

Results: Copeptin levels were significantly higher in patients with right ventricular dysfunction than in those without right ventricular dysfunction [median 1.06(0.03–7.14) vs. 0.59(0.31–2.50), p= 0.01].

Conclusion: Copeptin can be used as a new biomarker in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism and in predicting right ventricular dysfunction and increased pulmonary artery pressure in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
A Rare Closed Reduction of Posterolateral Dislocation with Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injury : A Case Report
Authors: Affan Ritzky Pratomo , Adityawardhana Taufan , Soraya Fira
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Irreducible posterolateral dislocation of the knee is a rare condition. Due to limited reports available, it is a common dilemma whether closed reduction should be attempted at all or an open surgery is the only method. “Dimple Sign'' can be found in the presence of injured medial structure, including the medial collateral ligament rupture (MCL), failure to recognize this sign may lead to repeated attempts of close manual reduction where could lead to secondary soft tissue injuries. Case Report : In this study we present a 50 years old male with successful attempt of closed reduction in posterolateral knee dislocation combined with tendon repair for the MCL rupture. Conclusion: This study may add more perspective and be beneficial for similar cases where prompt open surgery is not possible and closed reduction is considered.
Penggunaan Vitamin D di Bidang Dermatologi
Authors: Noer Resya I , Yenny Satya Wydya
Published: December 2022

Vitamin D adalah vitamin yang larut di dalam lemak yang tersedia dalam 2 bentuk: ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) dan cholecalciferol (vitamin D3). Terdapat dua sumber utama vitamin D yaitu Ultraviolet B yang merupakan sumber utama vitamin D dan makanan seperti cod liver oil, yogurt, susu dan lain-lain. Kulit merupakan tempat sintesis vitamin D dan merupakan organ target dari bentuk aktif vitamin D. Vitamin D di kulit memiliki berbagai macam fungsi seperti diferensiasi dan proliferasi keratinosit, berperan pada proses imunologis, pertumbuhan rambut dan  melanosit. Pada beberapa keadaan seperti dermatitis atopik, psoriasis, kanker kulit, vitiligo, akne vulgaris, dan alopesia areata ditemukan kadar vitamin D yang rendah. Kadar Vitamin D yang rendah ini dapat menjadi faktor risiko penyakit tersebut sehingga diharapkan pemberian vitamin D dapat menjadi terapi tambahan bagi berbagai penyakit kulit
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Proteksi 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, Menjaga Jarak) pada Lansia yang Menderita Diabetes Melitus di Masa Pandemic di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaung
Authors: Mandira Tria Monja , Lestari R. Tri Rahyuning
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi global diabetes mellitus meningkat dari 4,7% menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2015. Menurut data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Indonesia berstatus waspada diabetes karena menempati urutan ke 7 dari 10 negara dengan jumlah pasien diabetes tertinggi. Sedangkan menurut Kemenkes RI (2018) provinsi Jawa Barat naik dari 1,3% menjadi 1,7%. Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku proteksi 3M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak) pada lansia yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaung. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif desain analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita Diabetes Mellitus lansia yang berdomisili di Gang Nangka RT 002 RW 003 Kedaung yang berjumlah 77 responden. Analisa data menggunakan derajat kemaknaan p-Value < 0,05 (5%). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai (p-value = 0,046) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat  pengetahuan dengan perilaku proteksi 3M pada lansia yang menderita Diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja  puskesmas kedaung. Kesimpulan: Saran bagi institusi pendidikan diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memberikan materi pendidikan tentang cara berperilaku untuk mencegah Covid-19.
Efek Pemberian Kalsium dan Berjemur Terhadap Kadar D-Dimer pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yulia Dwi , Rikarni Rikarni , Nasrul Ellyza
Published: December 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh berjemur dan pemberian tablet kalsium terhadap kadar D-dimer pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 yang terkontrol. Berjemur adalah memanfaatkan sarana alam sinar matahari yang tersedia sesuai standar operasional waktu yang terukur, dan pemberian tablet Kalsium 500 mg tiap hari dapat menurunkan kadar D-dimer yang berisiko terjadinya obstruksi pada pembuluh darah dan berpotensi munculnya kerusakan endotel pembuluh darah. Dengan menggunakan faktor alam terapi berjemur dapat membantu memperbaiki penyakit dan merencanakan terapi. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kohort prospektif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 data pasien yang terdiagnosis sebagai penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di RSUD Prof Dr. Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar selama periode 2019-2020.  Data yang dianalisis adalah kadar D-dimer sebelum dilakukan perlakuan berjemur dengan waktu yang terukur, serta pemberian tablet kalsium sebagai suplemen yang dapat mempengaruhi proses koagulasi dalam pembuluh darah. Kasus Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dipilih kasus Diabetes yang terkontrol dengan pemeriksaan HBA1c dibawah 6.5%. Selajutnya, setelah dilakukan proses berjemur dan pemberian suplemen Kalsium selama 1 bulan, dilakukan kembali pemeriksaan D-dimer. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan pada derajat kepercayaan 95% CI (α=0.05), apabila hasil yang didapatkan diperoleh nilai p<0.05 maka terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan program SPSS 25. Hasil: Dua puluh pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dilakukan pemerisaan D-dimer didapatkan rerata d-dimer  582 ±806 ng/mL. Selanjutnya dilakukan perlakuan berjemur sesuai protokol berjemur selama 30 hari dan pemberian suplemen tablet kalsium 500 mg, setelah itu dilakukan kembali pemeriksaan kadar D-dimer, didapatkan rerata   d-dimer 401 ±390  ng/mL Terdapat kecenderungan penurunan kadar D-dimer setelah perlakuan berjemur dan pemberian tablet kalsium dengan hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar D-dimer sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan berjemur dan pemberian tablet kalsium pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini ditemukan penurunan kadar D-dimer pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 setelah dilakukan perlakuan berjemur dan pemberian tablet kalsium. Namun, tidak diketahui apakah peran kombinasi berjemur dengan pemberian tablet kalsium atau ada peran dari masing masing variabel.