bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using ensemble learning method and binary decision tree algorithm for drought intensity level classification
Authors: Kukartseva Oksana , Tynchenko Vadim , Kukartsev Vladislav , Panfilova Tatyana
Published: September 2024

This study applies machine learning methods such as Decision Tree (CART) and Random Forest to classify drought intensity based on meteorological data. The goal of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods for drought classification and their use in water resource management and agriculture. The methodology involved using two machine learning models that analyzed temperature and humidity indicators, as well as wind speed indicators. The models were trained and tested on real meteorological data to assess their accuracy and identify key factors affecting predictions. Results showed that the Random Forest model achieved the highest accuracy of 94.4% when analyzing temperature and humidity indicators, while the Decision Tree (CART) achieved an accuracy of 93.2%. When analyzing wind speed indicators, the models’ accuracies were 91.3% and 93.0%, respectively. Feature importance revealed that atmospheric pressure, temperature at 2 m, and wind speed are key factors influencing drought intensity. One of the study’s limitations was the insufficient amount of data for high drought levels (classes 4 and 5), indicating the need for further data collection. The innovation of this study lies in the integration of various meteorological parameters to build drought classification models, achieving high prediction accuracy. Unlike previous studies, our approach demonstrates that using a wide range of meteorological data can significantly improve drought classification accuracy. Significant findings include the necessity to expand the dataset and integrate additional climatic parameters to improve models and enhance their reliability.
Realizing regional food security by empowering the communities through the food independent village program
Authors: Dulkadir Dulkadir , Martono Edhi , Subejo Subejo
Published: September 2024

This research can help improve public health and ensure the sustainable transformation of the food system. This study aims to analyze the success of Regional Food Security development activities through Community Empowerment with the food independent village program carried out by regional command units in the ranks of Korem 063/SGJ (Sunan Gunung Jati). This study uses qualitative descriptive with comparative methods. Population includes villages that have received the food independent village program in West Java (Kuningan, Cirebon, Majalengka, and Cirebon City) between 2009 and 2022. The research sample consisted of 4 villages selected from each of the districts/cities. The research informants totalled 37 people, consisting of stakeholders from the Korem 063/Sunan Gunung Jati Unit and its staff, the Food Security Service, village heads, affinity groups or farmers, and community leaders in the research area. The results of the study indicate that the success and failure in the implementation of the food independent village program by affinity groups and the food security development activity program by Satkowil have an effect on food availability, food distribution and food consumption. This research is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of the food independent village program and food security development activities by regional command units in West Java.
The role of Th17 lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Zielińska-Bliźniewska Hanna , Cuchra-Kulesza Magda , Nowak-Zduńczyk Alicja , Paprocka-Zjawiona Milena , Merecz-Sadowska Anna , Malinowska Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) encompasses inflammatory conditions affecting the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa. Two major subtypes are distinguished by the presence (CRSwNP) or absence (CRSsNP) of nasal polyps. This review examines the role of T helper 17 (Th17) cells and interleukin-17 (IL-17) cytokines in CRS immunopathology. Th17 lymphocytes produce inflammatory mediators, including IL-17A and IL-17F, which can disrupt sinonasal epithelial barrier function. Multiple studies correlate IL-17 levels and Th17 signaling with mucosal inflammation in CRS patients. However, significant endotypic and phenotypic variability modifies IL-17 involvement. CRSwNP often presents hallmark Th2-linked eosinophilic inflammation, while CRSsNP and subsets of Asian CRSwNP display Th17-associated neutrophilia. Overall, the literature implicates Th17 and IL-17 activity in CRS, but the heterogeneity of immunological subtypes mediates variable cytokine profiles. Further research into precise immunopathogenic mechanisms is needed to elucidate the contribution of Th17/IL-17 to disease and personalized therapeutic development.
Security Features on and with Documents: A Survey
Authors: Yamini C. , Priya N.
Published: September 2024

In today’s world, document security has become essential. That stands for either a hard copy or a soft copy of any document. The concept of online, or digital, transactions has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. To accommodate these transactions, there arises a need to transform hard copies of documents into soft copies. This would further lead to a crisis where there is a need to provide security for these soft copies. The documents, when maintained as soft copies, are vulnerable to all sorts of attacks, either through bugs and/or human errors. These human errors are the ones that need to be taken care of on a large scale. Some people believe in sharing documents online with their peers or others of the same interest. This may lead to the misuse of these documents when they fall into the wrong hands. Then, the security of these documents becomes a topic to dwell on. In this paper, a study was conducted based on the ways to secure data and the techniques or algorithms that can be used to do it. There are many different technologies based on the type of data that is being encrypted. These are being discussed along with the papers that were taken into account for various data Security methods.
Impact of Exchange Rate Regime Change on Bangladesh RMG Exports to the USA and the EU
Authors: Kashem Mohammad Abul
Published: September 2024

Bangladesh adopted floating exchange rate system in May 2003. After that regime change, the country has faced a relatively higher volatility of nominal exchange rate than previous regime. Economic theories on volatility suggests that trade flow is adversely affected in response of fluctuation of the exchange rate. Bangladesh is the second largest readymade garments (RMG) exporter in the world and it is the main export product of the country. In this research, Difference in Difference (DID) model introduced by Card and Krueger (1994) is used for the yearly data of 1983 to 2022 to discern this impact of volatility on the RMG exports of Bangladesh. The result shows that RMG exports is negatively affected due to the exchange rate volatility and the estimated figure shows that on Bangladesh‘s average RMG exports has been lessened to the USA and EU regions by US$1.04 billion and 1.02 billion, respectively, owing to the volatility incurred by the regime change. Therefore, as volatility obviously has hindered RMG exports, the central bank of Bangladesh should stay alert to avoid high volatility of the nominal exchange rate to keep the RMG exports flow uninterrupted.
Analysis of the role of Dirofilaria repens macrophage migration inhibitory factors in host–parasite interactions
Authors: Karabowicz Justyna , Długosz Ewa , Bąska Piotr , Pękacz Mateusz , Wysmołek Magdalena Elżbieta , Klockiewicz Maciej , Wiśniewski Marcin
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Dirofilaria repens is a zoonotic parasitic filarial nematode that infects carnivores and occasionally humans. Knowledge of the host–parasite molecular interactions enabling the parasite’s avoidance of the host immune response in subcutaneous dirofilariasis remains limited. Parasitic orthologues of host macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) are molecules potentially involved in this process.

Material and Methods

Complementary DNA encoding two D. repens MIF orthologues (rDre-MIF-1 and rDre-MIF-2) was cloned into a pET-28a expression vector. The recombinant proteins were produced in Escherichia coli and purified using affinity nickel chromatography. The reactivity of both recombinant proteins was analysed with infected dog and immunised mouse sera.

Results

Stronger antibody production was induced by rDre-MIF-1 in mice, as evidenced by significantly higher levels of anti-rDre-MIF-1 total IgG, IgG2 and IgE antibodies than of anti-rDre-MIF-2 immunoglobulins. Additionally, a significantly different level of antibodies specific to both proteins was noted between the sera of infected dogs and those of uninfected dogs.

Conclusion

This study is the first attempt to characterise MIF orthologues from the filarial parasite D. repens, which may affect the immune response during infection.
Effect of chokeberry pomace as a feed additive for high-producing dairy goats on oxidative stress parameters and quality of milk
Authors: Szymańska-Czerwińska Monika , Matin Maima , Niemczuk Krzysztof , Strzałkowska Nina , Osiński Zbigniew , Horbańczuk Karina , Wierzbicka Agnieszka , Horbańczuk Jarosław Olav , Atanasov Atanas Georgiev , Jóźwik Artur
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Chokeberry pomace, rich in polyphenolic compounds, holds potential to be a valuable feed additive for enhancing the antioxidative capacity and overall quality of milk. This study explores the impact of dietary inclusion of chokeberry pomace on oxidative stress parameters and other milk quality parameters in high-producing dairy goats.

Material and Methods

Twenty-seven goats were allocated into three groups: a control group provided standard feed and two experimental groups provided feed supplemented with 15 g or 30 g of chokeberry pomace per kilogram. Milk samples were analysed for physicochemical traits, a range of enzyme activities and antioxidant properties.

Results

Supplementation with chokeberry pomace significantly reduced milk fat content, enhanced antioxidative properties and increased most of the quantified enzyme activities. Total polyphenol content and reduced glutathione levels were significantly higher in the supplemented groups, correlating with improved antioxidative potential of the milk.

Conclusion

Chokeberry pomace in goat diets enhances milk’s antioxidative properties and upregulates its enzymatic activity profile, suggesting a potential strategy to improve the nutritional quality and health benefits of goat milk. The study underscores the utility of chokeberry pomace as a feed additive that might not only benefit animal health but also contribute to enhanced milk quality.
Development of Mathematics Teaching Modules Based on Differentiated Instruction to Stimulate Student Engagement
Authors: Pagiling Sadrack Luden , Munfarikhatin Anis , Natsir Irmawaty , Ma'dika Ayulia Rombe
Published: September 2024

Student engagement is one of the students’ predictors for achieving more robust performance in mathematics, and it can be promoted by differentiated instruction. Therefore, this research aimed to develop a valid, practical, and effective mathematics module based on differentiated instruction to stimulate student engagement. Employing the ADDIE model, the research was conducted at one lower secondary school involving 22 eighth-grade students. We collected data through validity assessment sheets to test validity, teacher and student response questionnaires to test practicality, and student engagement observation sheets to test the practicality of teaching modules. The validity of the module was confirmed through V-Aiken’s method, proving that the module satisfied the valid category. Findings demonstrate that modules are in the valid category and are very practical categories in the teacher response and the student response questionnaire. In addition, this module effectively stimulates student engagement in cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement logically, with the results of the observation sheet of student engagement in the engaged and very engaged categories. Thus, the mathematics teaching module based on differentiated instruction is declared valid, practical, and effective in stimulating student engagement.
EKSISTENSI PERTANIAN MENURUT AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS (ANALISIS KEKUATAN EKONOMI PETANI SWASEMBADA DALAM MASA COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN)
Authors: Siregar Rosnani
Published: September 2024

Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah menempatkan pertanian sebagai lapangan usaha yang sangat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat melalui pengungkapan ayat-ayat dan hadits Rasulullah saw. Apakah penempatan pertanian sebagai usaha utama dapat dibuktikan dengan datangnnya badai covid-19 yang menggoncang ekonomo masyarakat secara global. Penelitian ini ditujukan pada 30 orang petani di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dengan ciri khusus petani swasembada pangan melalui penyebara angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan goncangan krisis ekonomi yang disebaban oleh covid-19 tidak begitu berat menggoncang perekonomian petani swasembada pangan. Hal ini disebabkan kebutuhan pangan pokok sebgai pengeluaran terbesar atau terbanyak dalam pengeluaran ekonomi keluarga dapat distabilkan karena kebutuhan pangan tersebut dapat mereka hasilkan dari produksi pertanian mereka seperti beras dan laukpauknya. Dengan demikian petani dengan cirikhas swasembada dapat lebih bertahan menghadapi gelobang krisis dibandingkan pengusaha lain pada bidang penyediaan jasa. Al-Qur’an dan Hadits sangat tepat memperikan prioritas kerja pada bidang pertanian untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi rakyat dari goncangan krisis.
KRITIK HAMILTON A.R GIBB TERHADAP AL-QUR’AN DALAM MOHAMMEDANISM AN HISTORICAL SURVEI
Authors: Syafieh Syafieh
Published: September 2024

Hamilton A.R Gibb was an important and influential British orientalist. His works have become the most authoritative reference source for young orientalists. In his book entitled Mohammedanism An Historical Survey, he criticized the the Qur’an. This article aims to analyze H.A.R.Gibb's criticism of the the Qur’an. By using a qualitative method that focuses on H.A.R. Gibb's book Mohammedanism An Historical Survey, we find H.A.R.Gibb's criticism as follows. First, Gibb views the Qur'an not as a divinely revealed book, but as a book of human inspiration issued by the Prophet, done alone or with the help of other people, whose identity is not clear. Second, regarding the story of the final judgment, According to Gibb, the story is very similar to the writings of the Syrian Christian fathers and monks. Third, regarding the language and rhetoric used in the Qur’an, it is not something that can be imitated, even Arabs who master Arabic cannot make it the same as what is in it. the Qur’an. Fourth, Gibb criticized the writing of the the Qur’an, starting from the punctuation and reading that the Prophet conveyed, there were no changes to the the Qur’an in essence. Fifth, Gibb also criticized the recitation of the Qur’an which uses a rhythm, such as recitations
MEDIATISASI HADIS DI INSTAGRAM: PEMAKNAAN HADIS DALAM AKUN @KPRSYARIAH.CO.ID DAN @KREDITRUMAHSYARIAH.INFO
Authors: Lubis Yeni Amalia , Siregar Sawaluddin
Published: September 2024

AbstractPenyampaian hadis yang seharusnya bersifat netral, moderat dan menenangkan ternyata dalam akun @kprsyariah.co.id dan @Kreditrumahsyariah.info dijadikan sebagai bahan promosi untuk kepentingan sistem marketing. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah teks hadis dalam akun @Kprsyariah.co.id dan @Kreditrumahsyariah.info di Instagram yang termuat dalam bentuk meme hadis dan video yang mengakibatkan dangkalnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam memaknai hadis. Selain itu, akan ditelusuri bagaimana dampak positif dan negatif penggunaan hadis dalam dua akun ini serta kualitas hadis yang digunakan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa akun @Kprsyari’ah.co.id dan @Kreditrumahsyariah.info menggunakan hadis dan narasi keagamaan untuk menaikkan sistem marketing kredit penjualan rumah (KPR) kepada masyarakat. Mediatisasi meme hadis melalui dua akun ini dapat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif dikarenakan kecepatan informasi melalui kemasan gambar dan video yang menarik akan lebih memudahkan masyarakat mempelajari agama. Di sisi lain, cepatnya laju teknologi dan keterbatasan caption dalam meme akan mempersempit makna hadis. Sehingga unggahan meme hadis dalam kedua akun ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan hadis hanya untuk meningkatkan branding kredit penjualan rumah dengan lebel syariah.             Kata Kunci: Mediatisasi, Hadis, @Kprsyariah.co.id, @Kreditrumahsyariah.info, Akun Instagram Abstrak            The presentation of hadith which should be neutral, moderate and calming turns out to be used in the kprsyariah.co.id and @Kreditrumahsyariah.info accounts as promotional material for the benefit of the marketing system. This article aims to examine the hadith texts in the Kprsyariah.co.id and @Kreditrumahsyariah.info accounts on Instagram which are published in the form of hadith memes and videos which result in shallow public understanding of the meaning of hadith. Apart from that, we will explore the positive and negative impacts of using hadith in these two accounts as well as the quality of the hadith used. The conclusion obtained is that the @Kprsyari'ah.co.id and @Kreditrumahsyariah.info accounts use hadith and religious narratives to improve the home sales credit (KPR) marketing system to the public. Mediatization through hadith memes here can have positive and negative impacts, the speed of information through attractive image and video packaging will make it easier for people to learn about religion. On the other hand, the fast pace of technology and limited captions in memes will narrow the meaning of hadith. So the uploading of hadith memes in these two accounts proves that the use of hadith is only to increase the branding of house sales credit with sharia labels.              Keywords: Mediatization, Hadith, @Kprsyariah.co.id, @Kreditrumahsyariah.info, Instagram Account
PERGESERAN MAKNA WAHYU: ANALISIS KONSEP PEWAHYUAN MENURUT ABDULLAH SAEED
Authors: Mujahid Said , Simamora Khairul Fadli , Hasibuan Rizky Ahmadi
Published: September 2024

Wahyu merupakan sebuah proses penyampaian Alloh kepada Malaikat dilanjutkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Proses pewahyuwan kepada Nabi berhenti sampai kepada Nabi, dan sudah merupakan kesepakatan sarjanawan muslim. Namun berbeda dengan penalaran yang ditawarkan Abdullah Saeed dalam proses finalisasi wahyu, ia mengatakan bahwa proses Pewahyuan terus berlangsung kepada Sahabat Nabi dalam Hal penerimaan dan pengamalan sesudah diterimanya. Maka argumentasi yang dibangun menjadikan kajian yang baru bagi peneiliti untuk mengupas argument Abdullah Saeed terhadap konsep proses Pewahyuan Alloh (Qur’an is received by the first muslim community and becomes a pat of Muslims’ daily lives). Metode penelitian yang diangkat adalah pustaka (Library Research), mengkaji tokoh dan argumentasi dan gagasan pokok tokoh tersebut. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini teori sosio-historis yang diangkat Abdullah Saeed mendapatkan point wahyu Alloh tidak terhenti sampai kepada Nabi Muhammad, namun orang-orang yang berada disekitar beliau (sahabat) yang menerima dan mengamalkan Wahyu termasuk bagian dari pewahyuan Alloh, dan menjadikan sebagai aktifitas sehari-hari baik dari hukum begitu juga sebagai budaya.
MENGKOMPROMIKAN ANTAR AYAT AL-QUR’AN YANG DIPANDANG BERLAWAN DAN CARA PENYELESAIAN DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Qurtubi Achmad Napis , Asni Nurlida , Nasution Wilda Rahma
Published: September 2024

Studying the miracle of the Koran is very interesting to discuss, including the issue of nasikh wal mansukh. The mufassir have different opinions about its existence, some of the mufassir admit its existence, some reject it. Differences or contradictions in the verses of the Qur'an include differences in views on the miracle of the Qur'an. Through literature research, the author tries to reveal the viewpoints of mufassir who reject and accept the existence of nasikh mansukh in the Qur'an. In this case the focus is more on Hamka's views in the interpretation of al-Azhar. In conclusion, Hamka rejects the existence of the Mansûkh text in the Koran in the sense of canceling, deleting and placing previous verses with verses that come later.
Integration of Entrepreneurship Education With Biology Education Study Program Courses: Student Perceptions
Authors: Husni Rafeah , Nasution Yusnita Anwar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore biology education students' perceptions of integrating entrepreneurship education with courses, interest in entrepreneurship, and self-efficacy. This study is an exploratory descriptive research, the respondents were 77 biology education students at UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire with the Guttman scale. Research data was analyzed descriptively and inferential statistics using the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of the study are: 1) student perceptions regarding the integration of entrepreneurship education are very positive, as many as 83.1% of students feel that integration needs to be implemented. Based on the Sig value (0.86 0.05), there is no significant difference between the perceptions of semester III, V, and VII students; 2) Students' entrepreneurial interest is relatively high, namely 77.9% of students are interested in entrepreneurship. Based on the Sig value (0.43 0.05), there is no significant difference between the interests of semester III, V and VII students; 3) Student self-efficacy in entrepreneurship is classified as moderate, namely only 50.6% of students believe in their abilities. Based on the Sig value (0.07 0.05), there is a significant difference between the self-efficacy of students in semesters III, V, and VII.
Integration of Islamic Studies on Reproductive Physiology at UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Hotmaidah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the integration of Islamic studies in the study of the biology of the human reproductive system at the Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan National Islamic University. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through field research, using an integrated scientific and Islamic approach through verses from the Al-Qur’an about reproductive physiology.The results and discussion of this research show that the learning process implemented has not fully achieved the integration of science and Islam in biology learning. This can be seen from the results of a questionnaire conducted by the Whatss group of 20 students which was distributed to the 6th semester biology student group, that every sub-discussion of material related to the reproductive system previously had not fully integrated uluhiyah learning. information contained in the Koran. The process has not been completely perfected. This research recommends the integration of science and Islam in Islamic higher education studies. The moral message instilled in students is not only about learning biology as a secular science, but can also increase awareness about the integration of scientific research in the world and the future.
Kedudukan Ayah Biologis Sebagai Wali Nikah Anak Zina Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 (Pandangan Penghulu KUA Kecamatan Sipirok)
Authors: Mustafid Mustafid , Anisa Darania
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the position of biological fathers in the Constitutional Court decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, then will also look at the views of the Penghulu in the KUA of Sipirok District. This is field research at the location of the Sipirok District KUA, and the primary data is the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and the understanding of the head of the Sipirok District KUA, and secondary data in the form of books, journal articles, and other parts. Next, the data was obtained using interview and documentation techniques and then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research are as follows: First, in the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, there was a reduction in the provisions in Article 100 KHI and Article 43 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This change states that children born out of wedlock have a family relationship with their mother and their mother's family and with a man recognized as their father based on scientific and technological evidence or other legally valid evidence. The child was also recognized as having a civil relationship with his father's family. So, with this decision, the biological father can become the guardian of the marriage with DNA test evidence. Second: The Penghulu references Sipirok District KUA, Constitutional Court decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. It has yet to be implemented directly, and they prefer to use guardian judges according to the rules of fiqh and customs in the area.
Urgensi Kebijakan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Judi Online di Perguruan Tinggi Berdasarkan Konsep Maslahah
Authors: Ramadi Bagus , Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Harahap Abdul Aziz
Published: September 2024

Online gambling cases are found not only in the general public but also in the educational environment. Educational institutions have become a paradox between the advancement of knowledge, morals and behavior of some of their students. As a result, there needs to be action taken by the government to prevent similar incidents from occurring in other educational institutions. The government is considered urgent to use policy instruments to stop online gambling in educational institutions, especially in universities (campuses). This qualitative research uses normative research with a statue approach. Using the literature method (library research). The data of this research is analyzed qualitatively, namely secondary data in the form of theories, definitions and substance from various literatures, and laws and regulations, as well as primary data obtained from literature studies, then analyzed with relevant laws, theories and expert opinions to formulate the benefits. The results showed that the impact caused by this online gambling game is very significant, including a bad stimulus for the Higher Education environment, namely the lack of interest or motivation to study for students, worsening the economy such as debt and decreasing spiritual or religious observance. In addition, it affects psychologically due to defeat, impaired health and triggers acts of criminality such as stealing and cheating.
Menelisik Pertumbuhan Hukum Ekonomi Islam; Sudut Pandang Berbagai Faktor Di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Indah Permatasari , Khairiyahtussolihah Assa’adatul
Published: September 2024

Starting from the Islamic way of life which also teaches about economics, economic problems arise in Islam. Not only in conventional economics, economic problems arise in Islam, resulting in the decline of Islamic economics. Apart from that, Islamic economics is experiencing growth as a result of the current crisis, this is a reminder for the general public to study Islamic economics, of course the presence of Islamic economics is a source of hope for many people. Because Islamic economics has many benefits for the entire community and will continue through education and gradual steps. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the growth of the Islamic economy in Indonesia Library research is the search for research data or information through reading scientific journals, reference books, published economic growth reports, and other publications that support this writing. The data used is secondary data derived from a variety of relevant literature. To answer research questions, many sorts of data and information are evaluated and synthesized. The study's findings reveal that human capital, the number of people on the planet, the amount of available land, the number of syariah firms, and the availability of technology all have an impact on economic growth.
Pola Perkembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia dan Tantangannya
Authors: Kholidah Kholidah
Published: September 2024

The development of Islamic law in Indonesia is formed in two patterns, namely cultural patterns and structural patterns. Cultural or non-legislative patterns are played out by ulama, kyai and also Islamic mass organizations. They increase the implementation of sharia in a button up, adaptive and persuasive manner in society. Meanwhile, the structural pattern or also called the constitution is played by the political elite. They try to implement Islamic values and Islamic legal norms into national law. Both cultural patterns and structural patterns each contribute and the two cannot be separated. Even so, the existence of Islamic law in Indonesia faces many challenges. The biggest challenge comes from Muslims themselves. Muslims in general still have very low legal awareness, starting from politicians as proponents of legislation and the public as users. This picture was obtained through secondary data from three legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. These legal materials are sourced from literature using a historical approach.
PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA (PRT) MELALUI KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Yasirwan Yasirwan , Ikhsan Muhammad Hafiz , Dalimunthe Nikmah
Published: September 2024

Domestic workers are often known as helpers, not as workers who are the same as others. Domestic workers are usually performed by women, and Islam itself does not prohibit women from becoming workers. The problems that are often experienced by domestic workers in Indonesia are working hours and wages, as well as violence perpetrated by employers. In Islam, wages must be paid according to the agreement and workers should not be tortured. Due to the frequent occurrence of problems experienced by domestic workers due to the absence of a specific law that regulates domestic workers, this paper will discuss the protection of domestic workers through legal certainty in Indonesia and Islamic law. This article uses normative legal research methods, and the data source used is secondary data. The results of the research in the article show that the policy through the formation of the Law on the Protection of Domestic Workers is something that is really needed, because besides having the main goal of protecting domestic workers in Indonesia and in Islamic law, creating a sense of justice by giving wages and protecting domestic workers is a very important thing. needs to be done in this employment industry.
CATFISHING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Nirmala Atika Zahra , Amalia Ayu Riska , Rahmania Nunung , Taufik Zahratul’ain
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze catfishing in the perspective of Indonesian positive law. This research is a type of normative juridical research with statutory and case approach methods and then uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that catfishing is one of the crimes that use technology by utilizing social media where catfishing which is a form of fraud in cyberspace with its modus operandi using a fake identity then showing interest in other people so as to form an emotional or romantic relationship, and then using the victim to benefit himself by giving something in the form of goods or money. Therefore, based on Indonesian positive law the act above is a crime which fulfills the elements in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 35 in conjunction with Article 51 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. With the existence of these rules can accommodate the crime of catfishing and the catfish although there is no cyberlaw that specifically regulates crimes such as catfishing.
PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN PIDANA MATI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN PRINSIP QISHASH
Authors: Sholichat Tsania Miratush , Maskur Ali , Putri Ayu Monica
Published: September 2024

The death penalty execution rate in Saudi Arabia in 2022 will reach 196 people, while the death penalty sentence rate in Indonesia in 2022 will be 112, but all of them are still waiting for the execution process. This shows significant differences between two countries that both uphold human rights but have different legal systems that apply in each country. In this case, Saudi Arabia uses Islamic law while Indonesia uses positive law. This research aims to find out the legal regulations regarding the imposition of the death penalty in Indonesia, as well as the application of the death penalty according to a human rights perspective and the principle of qishash in Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative type with a library study method approach. The results of this research are that positive law in Indonesia recognizes and still carries out the practice of the death penalty. The death penalty is actually prohibited in the provisions of the UDHR and ICCPR. However, in this case there are still regulations for countries that still apply the death penalty, namely that it is mandatory based on statutory regulations, imposed for the most serious crimes, decided by an authorized court, and in an emergency situation. The death penalty in the context of Islamic law must be applied because it is based on the principle of qishash, namely that the punishment given must be commensurate with what the perpetrator of the crime has done.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA
Authors: Siregar Irdes Hidayana , Sartika Sartika , Nasution Eni Sumanti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and physics learning motivation for class VII students at SMP Negeri 7 Natal Satu Roof. The formulation of the problem in the research carried out is whether there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and motivation to learn physics in class VII of SMP Negeri 7 Natal Satu Roof. This research method uses quantitative research with correlation research. The sample used was 29 students at SMP Negeri 7 Natal Satu Roof. The instruments used for self-efficacy and learning motivation used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques used normality tests, homogeneity tests, linearity tests. And hypothesis testing uses the correlation test. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and learning motivation of class VII students at SMP Negeri 7 Natal Satu Roof. This can be shown by the correlation value of 0.444 between self-efficacy and motivation to learn physics in class VII students of SMP Negeri 7 Satu Atap Batang Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency, while the significant value is 0.038 which shows a positive relationship.
ANALISIS MINAT SISWA TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA DI PONPES AL- MUKHLISHIN SIBUHUAN
Authors: Parinduri Sri Handayani , Nurjannah Siti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine students' interest in physics subjects from the results of the description of the attitudes of Ponpes Al-Mukhlishin Sibuhuan students. This type of research is quantitative using survey research procedures with the instrument used is a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were 50 students of Ponpes Al-Mukhlishin Sibuhuan. The results showed that the learning interest of Ponpes Al-Mukhlishin Sibuhuan students in class X Science 1, X Science 2 in physics subjects was good although there are some students whose interest in learning is still lacking. In order for students' interest in learning to have better and more increased physics lessons, teachers must use more innovative approaches, and models and use more interesting media so that students are interested in following learning.
The Effect of Independent Cash Tim (ATM) Revenue On Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia (2016-2020)
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Habibie Ahmad Musabiq
Published: September 2024

In 2020, around 50.3% of Indonesian people frequently use ATM services for transactions. The impact of ATM on banking performance has been the subject of various studies in the field of electronic banking with mixed results. Therefore, further investigation is needed to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of ATM income on bank performance. This study aims to examine the impact of ATM revenue on the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period.A descriptive statistical method was used, utilizing secondary data from a time series consisting of 30 samples. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression which includes descriptive analysis test, normality test, linearity test, simple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient test (R2), correlation coefficient test, and hypothesis testing (t-test).By using SPSS Software Version 25, the results showed a significance value (sig.) of 0.033 for the ATM variable (X). As Sig. 0.033 0.05 indicates profitability, the hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is an influence of ATM (X) on the performance of Islamic banking (Y). The coefficient of determination (R2) yields a value of 0.152 which means the influence of the ATM variable (X) is 15.2% on the performance of Islamic banking (Y). The remaining 84.8% is associated with variables not examined in this study.Keywords: Independent, Shariah Banking, Performance.
The Influence of Knowledge and Security on The Decision To Use GPN Debit Cards
Authors: Alfian Ian Ian , Binti Abu Hasan Nurul Widad
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of knowledge and security on the decision to use GPN debit cards for students of the Sharia Banking Study Program IAIN Padangsidimpuan. The discussion of this research is related to the field of marketing management science so the approach taken is theories related to knowing product safety. The type of research used is quantitative field research. The sample used in this study was 92 respondents. Sampling techniques using purposive samples, and data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The analysis used is a validity test, reliability test, basic assumption test (normality test), classical assumption test (multicollinearity test and heteroskedasticity test), multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test, namely coefficient of determination (R Square), partial test (t test), simultaneous test (F test) and using SPSS software version 26.The results showed that knowledge variables had a positive and insignificant effect on the decision to use GPN debit cards in terms of t calculate t table (1.489 1.66216). Security variables have a positive and significant effect on the decision to use GPN debit cards as seen from the t table (6.807 1.66216). There is a positive influence of knowledge and security on the decision to use GPN debit cards indicated by the value of Fcalculate Ftable (119.064 2.36). The coefficient of determination (R2) shows that knowledge and security variables influence the decision variable to use GPN debit cards by 72% and the remaining 28% is explained by other variables not studied in this study.
Effectiveness of Digital Sharia Pawnshop Services in Increasing The Number of Customers Pegadaian Syariah
Authors: Alfian Ian Ian , Siregar Erpiana
Published: September 2024

Technology continues to develop, this is proven by technological advances in the form of applications and online transactions. However, not all technology provides convenience and has a positive impact on its users if not handled properly. Therefore, this thesis aims to reveal the effectiveness of the online services provided by Pegadaian Syariah Siringo-ringo through the Pegadaian Syariah Digital Service (PSDS) Application Service in increasing the number of customers. The background to the problem in this research is that errors often occur in applications and services that do not comply with procedures. The data collection method uses qualitative methods with observation, interviews and documentation.The research results show that this application is largely operating according to its intended use, although it is not yet fully effective in facilitating transactions. This application is not really effective in increasing the number of customers because customers still have minimal knowledge regarding the function of this application. Then the increase in the number of customers did not increase too much, but there continued to be an increase every year, be it gold savings customers, pawnshops, etc.
Factors that Influence MSMEs Using Digital Payments
Authors: Faizah Iva , Siregar Susi Enggana
Published: September 2024

study This aim for know factors that influence MSMEs use digital payments ie covers factor barriers and factors supporting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in use digital payments. Study This is study qualitative. Data sources used in study This is using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in study This that is observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data used in study This that is data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal conclusion.Based on results research conducted so can concluded that factors that become MSME supporters use digital payment is a fast and easy digital payment process, the payment process direct recorded in a way comprehensive complete matter This Of course will makes it easier in count activity sales and money direct enter to account trader with safe and also generational young now that's close with gadgets and following exists developments over time with increasingly technology advanced so with easy they understand and use system digital payments now this, and factors barriers that affect MSMEs' use digital payments are lack of knowledge about digital payments so Still choose still use payment cash, often happens disturbance network moment transactions and there are also problems with capital.
Perceptions of UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan Students Toward Bank Jago Syariah
Authors: Mubarok Arif , Abdul Kader Fadel Kakkidi , Lubis Nuraswani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the perceptions of UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan students towards Bank Jago Syariah, a banking institution that operates based on sharia principles. The background to this research focuses on the importance of understanding and accepting sharia banking products and services among the younger generation, especially students who have great potential to become future customers. The discussion of this research is related to perception, with an approach using theories related to Bank Jago Syariah, such as the concept of perception according to Yasir, quoted from Kenneth A. Sereno and Edward M., as a process of receiving and analyzing information related to Bank Jago Syariah. This research method is descriptive qualitative using primary and secondary data. The research subjects were students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan, with data collection techniques through direct interviews.The research results showed that some students welcomed the presence of Bank Jago Syariah, considering it to have a positive impact, while others did not know about the existence of digital-based Bank Jago Syariah.
Fintech Lending: Threat or Opportunity for Sharia Bank In Indonesia?
Authors: Aini Ihdi , Asmadia Tezi , Agusti Netta
Published: September 2024

Data on the percentage of financing distribution to sharia banks in Indonesia in the last 5 years has experienced quite slow growth compared to the percentage of loan distribution by fintech lending which has experienced very significant growth, reaching 2,390.4% from 2018 to February 2023. The literature shows that there are two opposing views regarding the influence of fintech lending on banking. On the one hand, fintech plays an important role in increasing financial inclusion, while on the other hand fintech also has a major impact on the financial services industry. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of fintech lending on financing at Islamic banks in Indonesia and to analyze the impact of fintech lending on Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the form of statistical data on sharia banks and fintech lending. The number of samples used was 60 financial report data obtained from sample selection through purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis with a linear regression analysis model. The results of this research show that 88.9% of fintech lending has an influence on sharia bank financing in Indonesia. In the sense that fintech lending companies exist as complements or complements to sharia banks in providing financial loans to the public, therefore fintech lending can be an opportunity for collaboration for the sharia banking industry in Indonesia. This collaboration can be carried out using several patterns or models, including cooperation through cross-selling schemes, channeling, references, shadow investors, outsourcing platforms and fintech consortiums.
Analysis of the Influence of Mobile Banking on the Profitability Level of Sharia Banks in Indonesia in 2019-2023
Authors: Sari Indah , Siregar Fitri Ana
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of mobile banking on the level of Return On Assets (ROA) of Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2019-2023. The rise and fall of ROA is caused by unstable profits and total assets. This research uses quantitative research, and the data source uses secondary data in the form of a time series of 20 samples. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical test techniques, normality test, hypothesis test (t test), coefficient of determination test (R Square), and simple linear regression analysis. Data processing uses the SPSS Version 23 program. The research results show that the mobile banking variable has a partial effect on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2019-2023. This can be proven by the results of the t test analysis showing that the e-banking variable has t count gt; t table, thus e-banking has an effect on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2019-2023.Keywords: Mobile Banking, Profitability
The Mismatch Between Macroeconomic Stability and Declining Stock Performance of Digital Banks in Indonesia: An Empirical Study of 2022-2023
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Sovia Annida Karima
Published: September 2024

This study examines the mismatch between macroeconomic stability and the stock performance of digital banks in Indonesia over the period 2022-2023. The results of the analysis show that the USD/IDR exchange rate and Bank Indonesia interest rate have a significant negative effect on stock prices, while inflation shows no significant effect. These findings suggest that despite stable macroeconomic conditions, the share prices of digital banks experienced a significant decline, indicating market inefficiencies. This study makes a theoretical contribution by revealing the role of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations in influencing the stock performance of digital banks in emerging markets. In conclusion, factors such as investor sentiment, market behavior, and the influence of digital financial technology need to be taken into account in developing strategies to support the stability and growth of the digital banking sector in Indonesia. The results of this study are important for policymakers, regulators, and market participants in dealing with the challenges faced by the digital banking sector in Indonesia. Keywords Digital banking, macroeconomic stability, stock performance, market inefficiency.