bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging the Hyperledger Fabric for Enhancing the Efficacy of Clinical Decision Support Systems
Authors: Gangula Ramya , Thalla Sri Varun , Ikedum Ijeoma , Okpala Chineze , Sneha Sweta
Published: February 2021

Adopting and implementing the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) technology is a critical element in an effort to improve national quality initiatives and evidence-based practice at the point of care. CDSS is envisioned to be a potential solution to many current challenges in the healthcare sphere, which includes information overload, practice improvement, eliminating treatment errors, and reducing medical consultation costs. However, the CDSS did not manage to achieve these goals to the desired levels and provide context-appropriate alerts, although integrated with the electronic health records (EHRs) (1). Clinical decision support alerts can save lives, but frequent ones can cause increased cognitive burden to clinicians, worsen alert fatigue, and increase the duplication of tests. This ultimately increases health care costs without refining patient outcomes. Studies show that 49–96% of clinical alerts are ignored, raising questions about the effectiveness of CDSS (1). Blockchain, a decentralized, distributed digital ledger that contains a plethora of continuously updated, time-stamped, and highly encrypted virtual record, can be a key to addressing these challenges (2). The blockchain technology if integrated with the CDSS can serve as a potential solution to eliminating current drawbacks with CDSS (3). This article addresses the most significant and chronic problems facing the successful implementation of CDSS and how leveraging the Hyperledger Fabric can alleviate the clinical alert fatigue and reduce physician’s burnout using patient-specific information. The proposed architecture framework for this study is designed to equip the CDSS with overall patient information at the point of care. This then empowers the physicians with the blockchain-integrated CDSS, which holds the potential to reduce clinician’s cognitive burden, medical errors, and costs and ultimately enhance patient outcomes. The research study broadly discusses how the blockchain technology can be a potential solution, reasons for selecting the Hyperledger Fabric, and elaborates on how the Hyperledger Fabric can be leveraged to enhance the efficacy of CDSS.
Analisis Ekonomi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Pedaging Pola Kemitraan Inti-Plasma di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Ismiyah Elly
Published: February 2021

Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan kabupaten dengan populasi ayam pedaging tertinggi di Jawa Timur pada Tahun 2017-2018. Peluang usaha di bidang peternakan ayam pedaging merupakan usaha yang dianggap menjanjikan, siklus pemeliharaan yang hanya memakan waktu sekitar 35 hari membuat peternak tidak perlu menunggu waktu yang lama untuk menikmati hasil, apalagi telah berkembang peternakan dengan pola inti-plasma. Dengan hubungan mutualisme dimana banyak peternak yang memiliki keterbatasan modal, sementara perusahaan mitra juga membutuhkan tempat pemelihaaran ayam pedaging yang tidak hanya berfokus pada satu wilayah maka berkembanglah pola kemitraan inti-plasma antara perusahaan dengan peternak. Penelitian ini menganalisis sisi ekonomi usaha peternakan dengan pola kemitraan inti-plasma dengan PT. CA Unit Lamongan sebagai studi kasus. Peternak-01 dengan rangka kandang dari beton dan bahan lain kayu dan bambu, memiliki nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 450.000.000 (kapasitas 14.000 ekor) diestimasikan berumur 30 tahun, dengan berpatokan pada pendapatan bersih pada siklus terakhir sebesar Rp. 25.160.000,- dan tingkat suku bunga 3% menghasilkan nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 2.826.618.448, nilai ROR 28,54%, Payback Period 2,28 tahun. Sedangkan Peternak-02 dengan rangka kandang dari kayu dan bahan lain dari bambu, memiliki nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 250.000.000 (kapasitas 12.000 ekor) diestimasikan berumur 15 tahun, dengan berpatokan pada pendapatan bersih pada siklus terakhir sebesar Rp. 21.830.000,- dan tingkat suku bunga 3% menghasilkan nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 1.497.984.299, nilai ROR 33,47%, Payback Period 1,14 tahun. Hasil analisis sensitivitas juga dapat disimpulkan investasi usaha peternakan pola kemitraan inti-plasma layak dilakukan.
IT Audit of Online Single Submission (OSS) Application version 1.1 with COBIT 5.0
Authors: Pratiwiyani Pratiwiyani , Anwariningsih Sri Huning , Haris Firdhaus Hari Saputro Al
Published: February 2021

Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) is a government agency that serves licensing and investment that uses the information system from BKPM RI, OSS 1.1. DPMPTSP of XYZ City found several obstacles in the use of OSS 1.1, including OSS 1.1 unable to display reports based on the type of permit, there were some licenses that were not integrated yet, there was no link with the licensing agency, so an OSS 1.1 system audit was needed. with a case study in DPMPTSP XYZ City. This audit aims to determine the OSS system capability level 1.1. which refers to the implementation process in DPMPTSP. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data type in the form of data from interviews with DPMPTSP. Data collection was carried out by interview and question methods from the COBIT 5 domain. Based on the results of an audit of research conducted using the CobIT 5.0 framework, resulting in a level of capability and recommendations. The current OSS system capability level 1.1, Evaluate, Direct and Monitor (EDM) domains are at capability level 2.6 (Managed), Align, Plan and Organize (APO) domains are at capability level 2.4 (Managed), Build domain, Acquire and Implement (BAI) are at capability level 2.3 (Managed), Deliver domains, Service and Support (DSS) are at capability level 2.3 (Managed), Monitor, Evaluate and Assess (MEA) domains are at level capability 2.6 (Managed). In this condition OSS 1.1 system governance has been implemented well in XYS City DPMPTSP with several recommendations to DPMPTSP so that it can be submitted to BKPM RI to improve OSS 1.1 system governance so that it runs more optimally.
A pesquisa no PPGE-UEPG/PR: Educação física escolar, educação infantil e formação de professores
Authors: Madrid Silvia Christina de Oliveira
Published: February 2021

The research (PPGE/UEPG) of this work deals with themes in the areas of School Physical Education, Early Childhood Education and Teacher Training. The authors' academic production is linked to the axes and lines of research of the Study and Research Group on School Physical Education and Teacher Training – Gepefe (UEPG/CNPq). The work begins by presenting the study on the theoretical assumptions that underlie Education for Peace as an educational component of a Culture of Peace, the effective approach from the perspective of Edgar Morin's Theory of Complexity. Next, the study on the methodological theoretical assumptions of Physical Education in the final years of elementary school of the Public Network of the State of Paraná is presented, the research was carried out in schools in a municipality in the interior of the State. The theme of the third study deals with how school management is realized in the pedagogical practice of Early Childhood Education. The fourth study deals with the pedagogical practice of Physical Education in the early years of elementary school of the Municipal Education Network, in an interior city of the State of Paraná. At the end of the work, Gepefe's academic contribution is presented as a space for dialogues between the school context and the Training of Physical Education teachers, in the areas of teaching, research and extension. The authors hope that the work will contribute to foster discussions in the academic and professional spheres, providing debates and reflections in relation to the context of School Physical Education, Early Childhood Education and Teacher Training.
Selección de aislamientos de Trichoderma spp. in vitro como potenciales biofungicidas para el cont
Authors: Pérez Alejandro Andrés , Perez M. A. , Martinez Coca B. , Rollhaiser I. N. , Blengini M. C.
Published: February 2021

La calidad y rendimiento en los sistemas de producción de papa se ve seriamente afectado por enfermedades por hongos como Rhizoctonia solani, cuyo control químico es ineficiente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue seleccionar aislamientos de Trichoderma spp. in vitro como potenciales biofungicidas para el control de R. solani en papa. A partir de muestras de suelo de los departamentos Calamuchita, Río Primero, Punilla y San Javier, de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina), se aislaron e identificaron genéticamente 18 cepas nativas de Trichoderma. A través de cultivos duales in vitro se evaluó la competencia por el sustrato, micoparasitismo y capacidad de antibiosis. Se identificaron cinco cepas promisorias: T. atroviride ACp8 y CBa3, T. konigiopsis CBk2 y CBk4 y T. harzianum CBh2. Estas cepas presentaron un sobrecrecimiento mayor al 85 % sobre el patógeno; fueron muy competitivas por el sustrato (Grado 1) y presentaron una elevada capacidad de antibiosis mayor al 35 % lo que inhibió el crecimiento radial por al menos cuatro mecanismos de interacción hifal frente a R. solani. Las cepas seleccionadas que reconocen específicamente al fitopatógeno y presentan alta adaptación edafoclimática por su condición de nativas, podrán ser incorporadas al manejo del cultivo favoreciendo la sustentabilidad del sistema.
Some aspects of legal regulation of sports marketing
Authors: Jagodic Tone , Mateša Zlatko
Published: February 2021

There are different marketing activities generating money for sport subjects depending on their properties which are offered for commercial exploitation. Marketing consists of different tools and ways how to generate money for sport such as selling of broadcasting (TV) and media rights, sponsorship, merchandising, licensing, ticketing, charities, donations, patronages. From the legal point of view, it is interesting to explore how different marketing tools are regulated.
Certain parts of marketing matters are covered by legal rules. In 2011 Commission on Marketing and Advertising of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) issued the latest version of the ICC International Advertising and Marketing Communication Code. The document applies to different forms of sponsorship relating to corporate image, brands, products, activities or events of any kind. It includes sponsorship by both commercial and non-commercial organizations. The basic connection represents association between sports property and sponsor brand as a tool how to transfer image of the sport to the sponsor. The nature of the Code implies good governance in the field of sponsorship. Special attention deserves the principle of respecting the sponsorship property. The Code represents a useful opportunity for companies, business, associations, courts of law, public authorities, self regulatory bodies on national and international level and other institutions which are supposed to solve disputes in sponsorship cases.
European Union law together with national legislation of EU members have set up rules for advertising sector of TV broadcast. Television without Frontiers Broadcasting Directive consists with the detailed time and other limitations for different situations. As EU directive does not regulate visual coverage of sponsor logos and other insignia visible during sport competition on TV that means that sponsors and other subjects do not need to respect rules of the directive.
In the absence of formal legislation on national and international level the ICC Code represent a very useful tool to handle sponsorship agreements and possible disputes which could arise from them. The Code is designed primarily as an instrument for self-discipline. On the other hand it is also intended for use as an interpretative aid for the parties in the clarification of uncertainties arising under the sponsorship, as well as a reference for courts or arbitrators in sponsorship disputes.
Corona ante portas i "ustav izvanrednog stanja" u aktualnoj politici i pravu sporta
Authors: Bačić Petar
Published: February 2021

Sportski sektor je samo jedno u nizu područja teško pogođenih pandemijom Covid-19 i mjerama koje su državne vlasti širom svijeta poduzele protiv širenja smrtonosnog virusa. Odgode i otkazivanja većine sportskih natjecanja, počevši od Olimpijskih igara u Tokiju 2020. preko niza drugih događaja međunarodnog, nacionalnog i lokalnog značaja, još su jednom ukazale na nezamjenjivu ulogu i značaj koordinirane akcije politike i prava na svim razinama. Ova nam je situacija ponovno otkrila važnost ustava izvanrednog stanja (emergency constitution) u javnom pravu, ali i drugih pravnih klauzula (force majeure) s kojima će se konfrontirati sportske federacije, organizatori natjecanja, klubovi i sami sudionici u nastojanju razrješenja ozbiljnih ekonomskih i financijskih izazova te posljedica glede pravnih obveza koje su nastale ugovorima na području sponzorstva, prodaje i prijenosa sportskih događaja, itd. U ovom tekstu autor ukazuje na postojanje ustava izvanrednog stanja, njegove oblike i primjere u komparativnom ustavnom pravu, kao i na karakter događaja koji su tijekom 2020. godine pratili nastanak i djelovanje institucija u pokušaju zaštite društva. Pritom je jedno od temeljnih pitanja i je li Republika Hrvatska koristeći de iure ili de facto izvanredno stanje pomogla ili odmogla sportu.
Učinak COVID-a 19 na prekogranične ugovore vezane uz organizaciju sportskih natjecanja
Authors: Medić Ines
Published: February 2021

U okolnostima u kojima se prekogranična mobilnost stvari i osoba uzimala zdravo za gotovo, pandemijski razmjeri epidemije virusa SARS-CoV-2 (kolokvijalno zvan koronavirus, dok je nova bolest dobila naziv COVID-19) rezultirali su dramatičnim i do jučer nezamislivim posljedicama. Naime, u redovnom tijeku stvari uglavnom smo se fokusirali na njezine pozitivne efekte, no aktualna epidemija do kraja je razotkrila i njezino „drugo lice“. COVID-19 pokazao se najboljim „stres testom“ prekogranične mobilnosti osoba i prekograničnih gospodarskih odnosa i ukazao na sve slabosti pretjeranog oslanjanja na globalizaciju per se. Učinak COVID-a 19 na svaki aspekt života i na čovječanstvo u cjelini može se nazvati kolosalnim. Pod naletom epidemije „stradali“ su brojni sektori, uključujući i sportski. Većina je sportskih natjecanja, osobito regionalnih i globalnih, otkazana ili odgođena na (ne)određeno vrijeme. Federacije i organizatori sportskih natjecanja našli su se u velikim problemima uslijed nemogućnosti ispunjenja svojih ugovornih obveza u odnosu na sponzore, medije i druge ugovorne stranke. Namjera je autorice ovog rada pokušati odgovoriti na pitanje koje ovih dana muči mnoge, a to je mogućnost isključenja ili ograničenja ugovorne odgovornosti pozivanjem na višu silu.
Istraživanje i dokazivanje dopinga kao sportskog delikta s osvrtom na kaznenopravni aspekt
Authors: Primorac Damir , Buhovac Maja , Miletić Nenad
Published: February 2021

O dopingu kao kažnjivoj radnji postoje različita teorijska stajališta i mišljenja. Jedni smatraju da se doping treba kažnjavati kaznenopravnim sankcijama, drugi da je dovoljna prekršajnopravna, a treći stegovna sankcija, kako bi se postigla svrha kažnjavanja. U našem pravnom sustavu borba protiv dopinga evoluirala je tako da danas imamo samodoping kao stegovno djelo koje se kažnjava prema pravilima proisteklima iz Svjetskog antidoping kodeksa. S druge strane, zakonodavac propisuje neovlaštenu proizvodnju i promet tvari zabranjenih u sportu kao zasebno kazneno djelo delicta communia, za koje se kažnjava, inter alia, onaj koji omogućava i stavlja na raspolaganje zabranjene tvari sportašu ili koji drugoga navodi na trošenje tih tvari, a to može biti i sam sportaš. Međutim, borba protiv dopinga ne uključuje samo materijalnopravno normiranje nego, štoviše, pitanja načina dokazivanja, otkrivanja i procesuiranja mogućih počinitelja. Stoga autori u ovom radu iznose procesnopravne odredbe kojima je regulirana borba protiv dopinga, što ukazuje na distinkcije koje postoje u pogledu pojedinih počinitelja ovog kaznenog/stegovnog djela. Doping je opasnost modernog svijeta koji se sastoji u prijevarnom postupanju počinitelja uzimanjem zabranjenih tvari radi postizanja vrhunskih rezultata. Pored toga što je nespojiv s etičkim načelima sporta, te što se uzimanjem dopinga može narušiti zdravlje sportaša, doping predstavlja delikt koji je potrebno sankcionirati. Pri tome, ostvariti punitivnu svrhu a ne utjecati negativno na ugled sporta, izazov je koji je stavljen i pred zakonodavca i pred sustav sporta općenito. Stoga borba protiv dopinga mora obuhvaćati sustavnu koordinaciju materijalnopravnih i postupovnih odredbi u cilju zaštite integriteta čistog sporta.
Davanje lažnog iskaza vs. pravo na zaborav
Authors: Sokanović Lucija
Published: February 2021

Intrigantna pravna problematika potaknuta odlukama nadležnih sudova iz 2018. godine angažirala je znanstvenu znatiželju analizi kaznenog djela davanja lažnog iskaza. Pri tome je cilj rada bio razjasniti tko i kada može počiniti ovo djelo, može li se ono počiniti šutnjom, kada je djelo dovršeno, kako dokazati laž, kako zastarni rokovi djeluju na učinkovito procesuiranje ovoga djela. Analiza bića i progona kaznenog djela davanja lažnog iskaza ukazuje na važnost integralnog pristupa realitetu kaznenog djela. Djelo mogu počiniti svjedok, vještak, prevoditelj, tumač i stranka u postupku osim okrivljenika. Djelo se može počiniti i šutnjom jer iskaz svjedoka mora biti okolnosan, vjerodostojan i istinit. Okrivljenik za razliku od svjedoka može i lagati u svome iskazu jer nije dužan iskazivati, pa nije dužan niti istinito iskazivati. Eventualnu laž iznimno je teško dokazati posebno kada se iskaz odnosi na sjećanje o nekom događaju. Davanje lažnog iskaza je formalno kazneno djelo koje je dovršeno u trenutku kada je iskaz dan.
Standard dokazivanja i pravna pitanja dopinga u sudskoj praksi CAS-a, s posebnim naglaskom na aktualnu odluku u predmetu Sun Yang
Authors: Kačer Blanka , Badžim Lovro
Published: February 2021

U radu se analizira stanje i u pravnoj regulativi i u sudskoj praksi CAS-a, s posebnim osvrtom na konkretnom slučaju. Između ostaloga, zaključeno je u radu da postoji znatna neravnoteža u procesnom položaju stranaka u antidopinškom postupku i da su potrebne promjene de lege ferenda, ali dok do tih promjena ne dođe, da je nužno u svrhu zaštite pravne sigurnosti i vladavine prava primijeniti pravila ciljnog tumačenja.
Odgovornost za namještanje rezultata sportskih natjecanja s aspekta podmićivanja
Authors: Galiot Mijo , Čović Silvio
Published: February 2021

Procesi modernizacije, globalizacije i konzumerizma bitno su promijenili odnos ljudi prema sportu i sportskim natjecanjima u suvremenom društvu. Sportska natjecanja postaju dramatičan izraz realnih kapitalističkih zbivanja i odnosa u kojima je, osim postizanja sportskih rezultata, glavni cilj maksimiziranje profita. Da bi se on ostvario, osobe u sustavu sporta, ali i subjekti povezani s klađenjem, nerijetko poduzimaju radnje s ciljem namještanja rezultata sportskih natjecanja. Riječ je ponajprije o koruptivnoj pojavi koja podliježe sankcioniranju i prema normama kaznenog prava. U ovom radu analizirat će se pozitivno pravno uređenje kaznene odgovornosti za podmićivanje zbog namještanja rezultata sportskih natjecanja. Razmotrit će se i pojavni oblici navedenih radnji te kritički preispitati mogućnost kažnjavanja sudionika tih protupravnih radnji samo s aspekta kaznene odgovornosti za počinjenje djela davanja mita i primanja mita. U kaznenoj praksi pokazalo se spornim podvođenje sudionika sportskih natjecanja pod pojam odgovorne osobe kako je on definiran u Kaznenom zakonu, te je li se koruptivne radnje poduzete s ciljem manipulacije rezultatima sportskih natjecanja mogu podvesti pod službenu radnju u kontekstu odgovornosti za počinjenje tzv. klasičnih oblika aktivnog i pasivnog podmićivanja. Polazeći od pozitivnopravnog uređenja u hrvatskom zakonodavstvu i pravnih shvaćanja tzv. uskočke prakse, pokušalo se istražiti u kojo j je mjeri moguć kazneni progon i kažnjavanje sudionika sportskih natjecanja za podmićivanje zbog namještanja rezultata. Zaključuje se o potrebi „de lege ferenda“ izmjene zakonskog uređenja i kritičkog preispitivanja pravnih stajališta koja su zauzeta u kaznenoj praksi.
LUAS SELIMUT TABUNG
Authors: Asriani
Published: February 2021

Makalah ini Berisi Mengenai Luas Selimut Tabung, Cara menghitung luas Selimut dengan Menggunakan Rumus
The SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 co-expression network mediated biological process in human gut enterocytes to predict dietary supplements/compounds
Authors: Dhal Paltu , nayak Tilak , De Debjit
Published: February 2021

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was recently outbreak causes severe acute respiratory syndrome along with gastrointestinal symptoms for some infected patients. The information on detail pathogenesis, host immune responses and responsible biological pathways are limited. Therefore, infection specific global host responses and gastrointestinal problems as well as the dietary supplements/compounds to boost human health or to neutralize immune inflammation demands extensive research. This study aimed to find the global co-expression protein-protein interaction sub-network of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infected gut enterocytes cell line and to identify the enriched biological processes. Attempts also been made to predict some dietary supplements/compounds to boost the human health. The SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infected differential express protein coding gene were integrated with human protein interaction network and co-expression sub-networks were constructed. The common hubs of these sub-networks reshape central cellular pathways of metabolic processes, lipid localization, hypoxia response to decrease oxygen level and transport of bio-molecules. The major biological process enriched in unique hub of SARS-CoV-2 significantly differ from SARS-CoV, related to interferon signaling (cytokine storm), regulation of viral process and influenza-A enzymatic pathway. The predicted dietary supplements and compounds can improve SARS-CoV-2 infected person’s health by boosting the host immunity, reducing the inflammation and stress relieve.
Tugas makalah matematika
Authors: Ahmad Julaiha M.
Published: February 2021

Makalah ini berisi tentang luas selimut kerucut dan rpp (rancangan perencanaan pembelajaran)
Bài 88: Văn hóa doanh nghiệp thời kì mới
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Bài 88: Văn hóa doanh nghiệp thời kì mới. Duy Long, Tuổi Trẻ Thủ Đô. URL: https://tuoitrethudo.com.vn/bai-88-van-hoa-doanh-nghiep-thoi-ki-moi-79564.html
IBM Quản Trị Kinh Doanh Quốc Tế - Văn Hoá Doanh Nghiệp
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

IBM Quản Trị Kinh Doanh Quốc Tế - Văn Hoá Doanh Nghiệp. URL: https://ibm.edu.vn/van-hoa-doanh-nghiep/
ATP Software Những yếu tố quyết định văn hóa doanh nghiệp
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Những yếu tố quyết định văn hóa doanh nghiệp. URL: https://atpsoftware.vn/nhung-yeu-to-quyet-dinh-van-hoa-doanh-nghiep.html.
Temporal RF photonic signal processing with Kerr micro-combs: Hilbert transforms, integration and fractional differentiation
Authors: Moss David
Published: February 2021

Integrated Kerr micro-combs, a powerful source of many wavelengths for photonic RF and microwave signal processing, are particularly useful for transversal filter systems. They have many advantages including a compact footprint, high versatility, large numbers of wavelengths, and wide bandwidths. We review recent progress on photonic RF and microwave high bandwidth temporal signal processing based on Kerr micro-combs with spacings from 49-200GHz. We cover integral and fractional Hilbert transforms, differentiators as well as integrators. The potential of optical micro-combs for RF photonic applications in functionality and ability to realize integrated solutions is also discussed. Index Terms—Microwave photonics, micro-ring resonators.
Tugas RPP & makalah
Authors: Hilda
Published: February 2021

Makalah ini berjudul volume prisma segitiga dan isi makalah ini yaitu tentang pengertian volume prisma segitiga, rumus volume prisma segitiga, contoh soal volume prisma segitiga dan ( strategi, pendekatan, model & metode ) yg digunakan dalam materi volume prisma segitiga
The rise of China and its impact on East Asia
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

“China is a sleeping giant. Let her sleep, for when she wakes, she will shake the world” - Napoleon Bonaparte. The rise of China is a phenomenon in the 21st century. The rise of China is one of the most significant contributions to the restructuring of the world order as well as the Asian Pacific order. Although the United States remains one of the most powerful countries in the world, its regional and global hegemony has been considerably challenged by China. This paper contains three main objectives: (1) to present an overview on the miraculous growth of Chinese economy; (2) to identify the challenges from China’s rise posing on the regional and international system; and (3) to make an analysis on the case of the South China Sea disputes in order to clarify the reaction of the system towards the China’s rise.
Dakwah dalam perspektif hadis kontemporer
Authors: adawiyah Robiatul adawiyah
Published: February 2021

AbstractKeberadaan dakwah kontemporer perlu didekatkan dengan sains, terutama dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah kontemporer dewasa ini. Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil ‘alamin harus mampu memberikan kontribusi dan sekaligus solusi terhadap perkembangan dan Perubahan masyarakat modern. Selama ini peradaban Islam, mengalami stagnan bahkan Islam terkesan menjauh dari hiruk-pikuk dunia sains. Kalau kita menengok ke belakang, justru Islam sebagai pelopor terhadap temuan-temuan sains yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh peradaban Barat. Ilmu pengetahuan dan peradaban dunia sekarang ini, kiblatnya berada pada peradaban Barat dan seakan-akan peradaban Islam mengalami stagnan tanpa ada kemajuan yang signifikan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Kemunduran sains dalam Islam dipicu oleh pemasungan pemikiran umat Islam dengan ditutupnya pintu ijtihad ditambah lagi wacana epistemologi keilmuan Islam klasik yang berpola Ghazalian (mazhab Al-Ghazali) yang belakangan lebih dominan. Tidak heran kalau prestasi temuan di bidang iptek kalah jauh dari orang Barat, bahkan dalam dunia muslim temuan sains hampir dikatakan tidak ada. Agar dakwah Islam kembali concern dengan visi sains seperti pada awal-awal peradaban keilmuan Islam, ada beberapa tawaran epistemologi dan metode dakwah melalui keilmuan muslim kontemporer, yang saat ini perlu dicoba dengan melakukan pelacakan kembali untuk melakukan integrasi sains dan agama dengan menggunakan pisau empat paradigma yang ditawarkan oleh Ian Barbour yaitu: tipologi konflik, independensi, dialog, dan integrasi. Selain itu perlu adanya redefenisi atau rekonseptualisasi terhadap wacana integrasi sains dan agama dalam keilmuan dakwah Islam.Kata kunci: IlmuDakwah Kontemporer;
tugas
Authors: zelika andi nurul inka
Published: February 2021

tugas pendidikan matematika ll
A Water Cycle-based Error Minimization Technique in Predicting Bearing Capacity of Foundation
Authors: Moayedi Hossein , Mosavi Amir
Published: February 2021

Selecting the appropriate training technique is a significant step in utilizing intelligent approaches. It becomes even more important when it comes to critical problems like analyzing the bearing capacity of foundations. This study investigates the feasibility of a capable metaheuristic algorithm, called water cycle algorithm (WCA), for training a multi-layer perceptron (MLP). The WCA-MLP is applied to a large finite element dataset to predict the settlement. The results of this model are compared with electromagnetic field optimization (EFO) and shuffled complex evolution (SCE) benchmarks. With reference to the obtained Pearson correlation factors (larger than 0.88 in all stages), all employed models are suitable for the mentioned objective. Moreover, it was observed that the training error of the WCA was 5.84 and 3.89% smaller than the EFO and SCE, respectively. Likewise, the accuracy of the WCA-MLP was 1.85 and 2.04% larger in the testing phase. Also, a predictive equation is finally elicited for practical applications in compatible circumstances.
Social representations of the Coronavirus and causal perception of its origin. The role of reasons for fear.
Authors: Rateau Patrick , Tavani Jean Louis , Delouvée Sylvain
Published: February 2021

In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic (between 26 March and 2 April 2020), we analysed (n=1144) the social representations of the coronavirus and the differentiated perceptions according to the origins attributed to the appearance of the virus (Human vs Non-Human and Intentional vs. Unintentional) in a French population. The results show that the social representation is organized around five potentially central descriptive, anxiety-provoking and globally negative elements. But death and contagion are the only stable and structuring elements. The other elements vary according to the reason attributed to the object of fear. Depending on how individuals attribute the origin of the virus, social representations of it vary not only in terms of their content but also in terms of their structure. These results indicate how important it is to consider the perceptions that individuals share about the human (vs. non-human) and intentional (vs. unintentional) origin of an object of fear in the analysis of their representation of that object.
Individual differences in the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on optimism and meaning in life
Authors: de Vries Lianne , Van de Weijer Margot , Pelt Dirk , Ligthart Lannie , WIllemsen Gonneke , Boomsma Dorret , de Geus Eco , Bartels Meike
Published: February 2021

We investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on optimism and meaning in life in a sample of the Netherlands Twin Register. Participants completed questions before (N=9964) and during the pandemic (N= 17464). A subsample completed both (N=6461). We applied twin models to investigate changes in the genetic architecture due to the pandemic.Around 15-20% of the sample was negatively affected by the pandemic, but the majority was stable (64-68%) or increased (15%) in optimism and meaning in life. Especially women, higher educated people, and people with poorer health experienced negative effects. Twin modelling indicated stable genetic variance and increasing person-specific environmental variance. The lower than unity genetic correlations across time (.75 and .63) suggest gene-environment interactions.Some people decrease in well-being, while others get more optimistic and consider their lives as more meaningful during the pandemic. These differences are partly explained by individual differences in genetic sensitivity.
Brief Report: The Application of Skills and Knowledge (ASK) model: A novel conceptualization of social performance to guide instrument development and advance adult autism research
Authors: Bal Vanessa , Bishop Somer , Hartley Sigan , Taylor Julie , Sturm Alexandra
Published: February 2021

Current conceptualizations of social competency often focus on value judgments (e.g., appropriateness) that are influenced by a combination of individual and environmental factors, such as a social partner’s understanding of autism. We posit that social performance is an understudied, but critical contributor to adult social functioning and present the Application of Skills and Knowledge (ASK) model to stimulate research in this area. The ASK model aims to separate social performance from other factors that may promote or adversely impact social functioning, therefore allowing for identification of treatment targets that do not solely rest on the individual. This framework can be used to accelerate future instrument and intervention development efforts to support well-being and community participation for autistic adults.
Seeing the Impossible: Visualizing Latent Variable Models with flexplavaan
Authors: Fife Dustin , Brunwasser Steven , Merkle Edgar C.
Published: February 2021

Latent variable models (LVMs) are incredibly flexible tools that allow users to address research questions they might otherwise never be able to answer (McDonald, 2013). However, one major limitation of LVMs is evaluating model fit. There is no universal consensus about how to evaluate model fit, either globally or locally. Part of the reason evaluating these models is difficult is because fit is typically reduced to a handful of statistics that may or may not reflect the model’s adequacy and/or assumptions. In this paper we argue that proper evaluation of model fit must include visualizing both the raw data and the model-implied fit. Visuals reveal, at a glance, the fit of the model and whether the model’s assumptions have been met. Unfortunately, tools for visualizing LVMs have historically been limited. In this paper, we introduce new plots and reframe existing plots that provide necessary resources for evaluating LVMs. These plots are available in a new open- source R package called flexplavaan, which combines the model plotting capabilities of flexplot with the latent variable modeling capabilities oflavaan.
Play in Predictive Minds: A Cognitive Theory of Play
Authors: Andersen Marc Malmdorf , Kiverstein Julian , Miller Mark , Roepstorff Andreas
Published: February 2021

In this article, we argue that a predictive processing framework may provide elements for a proximate model of play in children and adults. We propose that play is a behavior in which the agent, in contexts of freedom from the demands of certain competing cognitive systems, deliberately seeks out or creates surprising situations that gravitate towards sweet-spots of relative complexity with the goal of resolving surprise. We further propose that play is experientially associated with a feel-good quality because the agent is reducing significant levels of prediction error (i.e. surprise) faster than expected. We argue that this framework can unify a range of well-established findings in play and developmental research that highlights the role of play in learning, and that casts children as Bayesian learners. The theory integrates the role of positive valence in play (i.e., explaining why play is fun); and what it is to be in a playful mood. Central to the account is the idea that playful agents may create and establish an environment tailored to the generation and further resolution of surprise and uncertainty. Play emerges here as a variety of niche construction where the organism modulates its physical and social environment in order to maximize the productive potential of surprise.
The influence of bicycle lean on maximal power output during sprint cycling
Authors: Wilkinson Ross D. , Kram Rodger
Published: February 2021

Competitive cyclists typically sprint out of the saddle and alternately lean their bikes from side-to-side, away from the downstroke pedal. Yet, there is no direct evidence as to whether leaning the bicycle, or conversely, attempting to minimize lean, affects maximal power output during sprint cycling. Here, we modified a cycling ergometer so that it can lean from side-to-side but can also be locked to prevent lean. This modified ergometer made it possible to compare maximal 1-s crank power during non-seated, sprint cycling under three different conditions: locked (no lean), ad libitum lean, and minimal lean. We found that leaning the ergometer ad libitum did not enhance maximal 1-s crank power compared to a locked condition. However, trying to minimize ergometer lean decreased maximal 1-s crank power by an average of 5% compared to leaning ad libitum. IMU-derived measures of ergometer lean provided evidence that, on average, during the ad-lib condition, subjects leaned the ergometer away from the downstroke pedal as in overground cycling. This suggests that our ergometer provides a suitable emulation of lateral bicycle dynamics. Overall, we find that leaning a cycle ergometer ad libitum does not enhance maximal power output, and conversely, trying to minimize lean impairs maximal power output.
A Review of Т. G. Emelyanenko, E. E. Nosenko-Stein (eds.), Evrei [Jews]. Moscow: Nauka, 2018, 783 pp. (Narody i kultury [Peoples and Cultures])
Authors: Kelner Viktor
Published: February 2021

The volume under review is part of the well-known “Peoples and Cultures” series intended to cover the entire complex of history and culture of the peoples inhabiting the territory of Russia. The authors and editors of the book sought to give as complete a picture as possible of the origin and history of the Jewish people and their everyday life, mainly in Russia. The book considers the issues of the ethnopolitical history of the Jews, their religion, the use of their languages, peculiarities of folklore, art, and folk traditions. Of particular interest are sections on the history and ethnographic identity of non-Ashkenazim groups (Georgian and Bukhara Jews and Judaizing groups). Special chapters are devoted to the contemporaneity of Jewish immigrants from the USSR who moved to the United States, Germany, or committed aliyah to their historical homeland, Israel. In essence, the book, created by a large team of specialists, summarizes the development of Judaica studies in Russia. The present review assesses the contribution of this publication to solving the problems that the academic community has faced for several centuries. The authors of the book, as a rule, do not impose the “single truth” point of view on the reader: they give different versions and interpretations, representing the Jewry as a form of group identity bound by common cultural features. Thus, without resorting polemics, they avoid answering the eternal question: do the Jewish people exist as a single whole?
A Review of Jonathan Taee, The Patient Multiple: An Ethnography of Healthcare and Decision-Making in Bhutan.New York: Berghahn Books, 2017, 217 pp.(Wyse Series in Social Anthropology)
Authors: Galkin Konstantin
Published: February 2021

This monograph presents the results of research on the treatment of diseases in the Kingdom of Bhutan where there are different ways to get rid of diseases: biomedical, traditional, alternative. The author introduces the term patient multiple to describe the patient’s choices and the combination of different treatments. The review discusses the multiplicity of treatment options for Bhutanese patients presented in ethnography, the analytical limitations and difficulties that the author faced in the process of defining concept of multiplicity, and also the opportunities granted by the concept of the multiple patient for future research in medical anthropology.
Coarse-Grained Simulation Of Calbindin D9k
Authors: Thapa Mahendra , Rance Mark
Published: February 2021

The coarse-grained protein modeling tool, Cabs-flex, is feely available online server; it is based on the CABS model in which each residue of a protein has been represented by four points. The server was used for the protein Calbindin D9k in it’s doubly calcium loaded state: small and single domain protein of the EF-hand family. Twelve representative structures, in all-atom format corresponding to each cluster, were also downloaded along with trajectories, ready-made plots, images, video, data files of Cα RMSD, atomic fluctuation and GDT_TS. In the present study, simulated Cα atomic fluctuations for residues of the protein was compared with the experimental results and also correlated with the respective Cα RMSD and GDT_TS.
Hydrochemical Assessment Of Jhilmila Lake, Kanchanpur, Nepal
Authors: Pal Khadka Bahadur , Bishwakarma Kiran , Chalaune Tarka Bahadur , Upadhaya Durga , Joshi Tark Raj , Thapa Lal B , Sharma Motee Lal , Joshi Susan , Pant Ramesh Raj
Published: February 2021

Freshwater contamination remains a challenging issue for the sustainable management of wetland ecosystems. This study aims to evaluate the water quality of Jhilmila Lake, Kanchanpur, Nepal by adopting standard test procedures, geochemical indices, and multivariate statistical analysis. The surface water samples were collected during the postmonsoon season in 2018 to assess the hydrochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS) and dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonium (NH4+ ), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl-), sulphate (SO42-), nitrate (NO3-), phosphate (PO43-), bicarbonate (HCO3-) and total hardness (TH). The EC ranged from 162-190 µS/cm while TDS was 87-101 mg/L. The concentration of DO in the lake was in the range of 4.77-6.21 mg/L, indicated mild organic pollution. Moreover, the results revealed the moderate alkaline nature of water with the pattern of average ionic dominance of Ca2+>Na+>Mg2+ >K+>NH4+ for cations, and HCO3˗> Cl-> SO42- > NO3- > PO43- for anions. The principal component analysis demonstrated four major components indicating the association of EC, TDS, Ca2+, Mg2+, and HCO3- ; Na+ , PO43- and SO42-; NO3- and K+ ; and Cl- for PC1, PC2, PC3, and PC4, respectively exhibiting both the geogenic and anthropic origin. Overall, the Jhilmila Lake was less polluted, and all the measured water quality parameters were found within permissible limits in terms of drinking purposes. The findings of this study could help for the sustainable management of the lake by providing better insights into the water quality and hydrochemistry of the lake.
Perancangan Program Administrasi Rawat Jalan Pada Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Ibnu Sina
Authors: Yunita Norma , Maulana Muhamad Angga , Sulistyowati Daning Nur , Maruloh Maruloh
Published: February 2021

It is undeniable that technology is developing very fast. All the activities in the company or agency have shifted to computerization. The hospital is no exception. In providing health services to patients, hospitals are required to be able to do it quickly, precisely, and efficiently by not reducing the quality standard of service. The use of conventional systems makes hospitals hampered in the implementation of service activities. Whereas hospitals have an obligation to create, implement and maintain quality standards of health services in hospitals as a reference in serving patients. At the Ibnu Sina Mother and Child Hospital, in the service of patients for outpatient registration they still use the conventional system so that it is necessary to transition the system from conventional to computerized in order to maintain the quality of service. The system needed, namely registration and management of outpatient data. The system is prepared using the waterfall method as a method of software development and implementing the system in the form of a desktop application using the programming language Codeigniter 3, PHP 7, and Bootstrap 4. It is expected that with this system, hospitals can run better and can improve hospital quality in services so that patients feel satisfied with the services provided by the hospital.
Analisa Data Penjualan SaRa Collection menggunakan metode Apriori
Authors: Aria Ririn Restu , Susilowati Susi
Published: February 2021

Sales are one of the most important things in the SaRa collection. To increase the number of existing sales, SaRa collection must be able to see the opportunities and needs needed by its customers. For this reason, when the Covid 19 pandemic is happening now, the SaRa collection has made a connector that can be used to beautify the use of masks to prevent transmission of the Covid 19 virus. In the process of making the connector, it is still done homemade according to the model that consumers are interested in because it takes time to process and select the model. as well as the appropriate color. Currently, sales are still being recorded manually, so the owner is still having trouble providing a stock of the connector model and color that will be made in order to meet consumer demand. In order to find out what models must be provided, accurate calculations are needed, for that the author uses the a priori algorithm as a method which is expected to be taken into consideration in marketing and sales strategies as well as connecting stock data to be made. A priori calculations with itemset and associations based on sales transaction data in Sara's collection
Assessment of Production Stocks of Agricultural Organization: Accounting and Tax Practice
Authors:   Territorial State Organization ", Zhenina V.V. ,   Accounting Center"
Published: February 2021

The article discusses methods for assessing reserves, determines the degree of development of the issue of accounting and analysis of production reserves among the works of domestic authors. Comparative characteristics of international and Russian standards for their accounting are presented. Also, a comparison of inventories in accounting and tax accounting was carried out. The estimation of reserves is considered on the example of an agricultural enterprise.
Consumer Cooperation in the Formation of Regional Food Resources
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Kaurova O.V. , Maloletko A.N. ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Tkach A.V. ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: February 2021

The main area of activity of consumer cooperatives is rural areas, where, in cooperation with regional authorities, it solves the problems of forming food resources. Providing the population with food is one of the main tasks of consumer cooperation in the sphere of national security of the state. Consumer societies participate in the formation of the regional market of agri-food products, acting as an integral part of the infrastructure of the regional economy. The volume of purchases of agri-food products by the consumer cooperative is a reliable indicator of the relationship with agricultural producers. In the system of purchasing agricultural products, an important place is occupied by the cooperative store, acting as an Outpost of consumer cooperation. Procurement points of consumer cooperation play a significant role in the development of the regional economy and the formation of food resources. In the regions of Russia, the Centrosoyuz consumer cooperative has its own material and technical resources, a system for harvesting agricultural products, and a network of wholesale and retail trade. Consumer cooperation is a reliable channel for selling agricultural products of small businesses through distribution points and cooperative stores. The activity of consumer cooperatives in the food supply system of the regions fully fits into the solution of the tasks formulated in the Russian food security Doctrine. Consumer cooperation is of particular importance for the development of private subsidiary and peasant (farm) farms. Consumer cooperatives buy agricultural products and raw materials; sell compound feed, fertilizers, varietal seeds of agricultural crops, etc. to the rural population. Procurement organizations of consumer cooperatives (receiving points and cooperative stores) they have extensive experience in purchasing agricultural products from agricultural producers, thus ensuring that small agricultural businesses sell their products, including through retail regional markets, through which 48% of the volume of potatoes, 44% of fruit and vegetable products, almost 40% of meat and poultry, and 20% of eggs are sold.
First-Level Systematic Echocardiographic Evaluation in a COVID-19 Lombardy Hospital
Authors: Ciconte Giuseppe
Published: February 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic. Although cardiovascular (CV) morbidity has been associated to the clinical course of the disease, systematic data regarding CV implications during COVID19 are still lacking. The aim of this study is to report the echocardiographic features of COVID19 patients undergoing first-level echocardiographic screening in a COVID Hospital in Lombardy. In this retrospective study, 70 consecutive patients admitted to our Hospital with confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, underwent a first-level echocardiographic screening. Of the 70 patients, 8 (11.4%) patients died; survivors had lower sPAP levels as compared to deceased subjects (25.4±9.4 vs 34.8±5.9 mmHg, p=0.008) and splitting the patients in four quartiles based on sPAP, mortality rate was significantly higher among patients with more elevated sPAP compared to the other groups (Q4 29.4% vs Q3 12.5% vs Q2 6.25% vs Q1 0%, p=0.026). A first-level echocardiographic screening might be helpful in the management of Covid-19 patients by identifying those at higher risk of fatal outcome.