bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KELOMPOK SOSIAL, PERUBAHAN SOSIAL SERTA MASALAH SOSIAL YANG DIHADAPI MASYARAKAT URBAN
Authors: Iskandar Kurniawati
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat akan selalu berubah, dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat wajar dan pastinya tidak dapat kita hindari. Perubahan terjadi karena proses modernisasi akan membelenggu masyarakat pada budaya konsumtif, hedonisme, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari pembuatan artikel ini yaitu untuk memperkenalkan kepada pembaca dari semua kalangan usia dalam lingkungan masyarakat mengenai Kelompok sosial dan Perubahan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat Urban, Masalah Sosial Masyarakat Kota. Masalah sosial merupakan kondisi yang tidak diinginkan ada di dalam masyarakat karena dapat mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat dan diperlukan adanya tindakan sebagai hasil dari kesepakatan bersama untuk mengatasinya. Masalah sosial dianggap sebagai persoalan karena memuat tata kelakuan yang bersifat immoral, berlawanan arah dengan hukum yang bersifat merusak. Masalah sosial tidak akan mungkin ditelaah tanpa mempertimbangkan ukuran-ukuran masyarakat mengenai apa yang dianggap baik dan apa yang dianggap buruk. Kelompok sosial merupakan kumpulan manusia yang memiliki kesadaran bersama dan saling berinteraksi. Tujuan dibentuknya kelompok sosial adalah mewujudkan penerapan nilai-nilai sosial yang ada dan dibutuhkan dalam suatu struktur sosial pada masyarakat.
REPRESENTASI BUDAYA DALAM REPRODUKSI RUANG PUBLIK DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ajelvita
Published: June 2022

Pentingnya belajar tentang proses sosial dan interaksi sosial masyarakat urban adalah agar kita bisa mengetahui proses proses yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan bagaimana cara masyarakat merespon hal itu, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para mahasiswa lain agar bisa memahami akan proses sosial yang ada didalam masyarakat sebelum mengkajinya lebih dalam lagi, hal ini sangat diharapkan karena dalam mengkaji suatu masalah nantinya, kita harus mengetahui bagaimana itu bisa terjadi dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya.
MODERNISASI DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT URBAN
Authors: Natasya
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk memperkenalkan kepada pembaca dari semua kalangan usia dalam lingkungan masyarakat mengenai Modernisasi dan Perubahan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat Urban. Hasil pembahasan yang disusun dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa msyarakat urban mengalami bentuk perubahan sosial-budaya masyarakat
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về sử dụng ngân hàng di động tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh bằng Mô hình chấp nhận công nghệ
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm kiểm tra lại mô hình Chấp nhận công nghệ (Technology Acceptance Model- TAM) về việc sử dụng ngân hàng di động (NHDĐ) ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM), bằng việc phỏng vấn 242 người dùng NHDĐ với phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Phương pháp phân tích bằng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính bình phương bé nhất một phần (Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square- SEM-PLS) được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy (1) Cảm nhận dễ sử dụng có tác động tích cực đến Cảm nhận tính hữu ích, (2) Cảm nhận tính hữu ích và Cảm nhận dễ sử dụng có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến Thái độ của khách hàng, (3) Cảm nhận tính hữu ích có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến Thái độ của khách hàng, Ý định hành vi và Sử dụng thực tế, (4) Thái độ của khách hàng có tác động tích cực đến Ý định hành vi, và (5) Ý định hành vi có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến Sử dụng thực tế. TAM có thể giải thích phương sai của ý định hành vi là 63,9% và sử dụng thực tế là 71,2%.
FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM PERSFEKTIF ABID AL-JABIRI
Authors: Nurbaisyah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa dan bagaimana Full Day School Dalam Prespektif Abid Al-Jabiri. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research (penelitian kepustakaan), yang dilakukan dengan cara, 1) membaca, 2) mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5) menyimpulkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan Full Day School. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang dimana Full Day School adalah istilah dari proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara penuh, dimana aktifitas belajar anak dilakukan lebih banyak disekolah daripada dirumah. Proses belajar mengajar diberlakukan di pagi hari sampai dengan sore hari. Konsep dasar full day school sama dengan pendidikan Islam, dimana aplikasinya bertujuan agar memanfaatkan waktu dengan melakukan hal yang bermanfaat, ini adalah manifestasi dari belajar tanpa batas.
Stratifikasi sosial ekonomi masyarakat urban
Authors: Qayyum Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Stratifikasi sosial ekonomi masyarakat urban
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN
Authors: Wulandari Fitria
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap stratifikasi sosial masyarakat perkotaan. Seperti yang kita ketahui pendidikan mempunyai peranan penting atas perkembangan dan pembentukan individu. Tingkat pendidikan seseorang menjadi kriteria yang menonjol sebagai dasar pembentukan pelapisan sosial yang ada didalam masyarakat khususnya masyarakat perkotaan. Di satu sisi kita dapat melihat bahwa pendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang penting untuk masyarakat, namun kondisi dari pendidikan itu sendirilah justru yang memperlihatkan bagaimana stratifikasi sosial yang ada dimasyarakat dimana dalam hal ini hanya orang-orang yang berstatus sosial tinggilah yang dapat menikmati pendidikan. Tulisan ini dituliskan dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT URBAN
Authors: adnan Andi maryam
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat urban merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang sadar akan pentingnya peran teknologi dan media informasi dalam menopang kehidupan mereka. Media dan teknologi dianggap sebagai bagian penting dalam banyak hal, termasuk dalam mempelajari dan merefleksikan sikap dan keagamaan atau religiusitas kelompok tersebut.
Mis- and Disinformation during the 2021 Canadian Federal Election
Authors: Bridgman Aengus , Lavigne Mathieu , Baker Melissa , Bergeron Thomas , Bohonos Danielle , Burton Anthony , McCoy Katharine , Hart Mackenzie , Lavault Mathieu , Liddar Rupinder , Peng Pangying , Petit-Vouriot Adelina , Ross Christopher , de Saint-rome Phaedra , Victor Jaclyn , Owen Taylor , Loewen Peter John
Published: June 2022

The Canadian Election Misinformation Project was a civil society and academic partnership that aimed to rapidly identify and respond to mis- and disinformation incidents during the 44th Canadian Federal Election while evaluating the extent to which these incidents impact the attitudes and behaviours of Canadians. It also sought to develop understanding of the types and consequences of misleading and false information circulating in the public sphere in addition to supporting world-class research into the dynamics of the information ecosystem and the broad impacts of misinformation on Canadian democracy.The data shows that: 1) Although there was widespread misinformation during the 2021 Canadian federal election, the overall election was minimally impacted by mis- and disinformation; 2) Most Canadians believe the election was safe from foreign interference and that misinformation played a minimal role in the election; 3) Communities that previously focused on sharing COVID-19 misinformation adopted conspiracy theories about a broader set of topics during the election, including vaccines, climate change, and the integrity of the election; and 4) Nevertheless, a strong majority of Canadians believe that misinformation is a threat to Canadian democracy, polarizes Canadians, and threatens social cohesion.
Apa yang Dimaksud dengan Inovasi Model Bisnis?
Authors: Firdausi Nuzula , Septianto Andre , Nathaniela Thalea Christy , Rosyidah Elsa , Purnomo Agung
Published: June 2022

Inovasi model bisnis (business model innovation, BMI) sebagai bagian dari konsep model bisnis (business model) terus mengalami perkembangan dari masa ke masa. Istilah inovasi model bisnis dapat dijelaskan menggunakan beberapa alternatif makna. Ada empat jenis inovasi model bisnis yaitu wirausaha rintisan, transformasi model bisnis, diversifikasi model bisnis, dan akuisisi model bisnis.
kelompok sosial masyarakat urban
Authors: Rizal Muhamad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat urban asal jawa tengah yang berada di kelurahan pisangan ciputat timur. Hal dikarenakan begitu banyak kaum urban yamg tinggal dan mengaduh nasip di kawasaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu mereka harus dapat menyesuaikan diri dan juga bersaing dengan penduduk asli setemoat, walaupun dengan budaya daerah yang berbeda. Peneltian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan penyajian data. Wawancara (Interview), pengamatan (obervation), dan dokumentasi (Documentation). Hasil data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis. Sedangkan landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori-teori faktor pendorog dan penarik, teori-teori sosial, dan teori-teori ekonomi. Selain itu peneliti mengamati keadan wilayah serta organisasi dan kegiatan masyarakat urnan. Dari hasil yang di penelitian diperoleh bahwa masyarakat urban yang berada di kelurahan pisangan Ciputat timur tidk begitu banyak mengalami perubahan dalam segi sosial, tetapi sudah mengalami perubahan dari segi ekonominya, walaupun hanya beberapa orang saja yang masuk kela menengah ke atas dikarenkan pendidikan mereka belum mampu bersaing dengan warga asli setempat.
The role of emotions on policy support and environmental engagement
Authors: Hignell Benedict , Saleemi Zaid , Valentini Elia
Published: June 2022

Research indicated that emotions experienced in relation to the climate crisis are important predictors of environmental attitudes and behaviours. However, the affective milieu and societal appraisal have been changing rapidly over the past years. Thus, more research is required to identify the relevant emotional drives and their contextual impact on governance scenarios.Here we presented respondents with three sets of proposed United Kingdom environmental policies in a cross-sectional online web survey whereby respondents (n=260) rated their support (or opposition) for the Conservative Government’s manifesto, the Climate and Ecology Bill (C&E), and the Green New Deal Bill. We found that respondents who reported higher levels of anxiety and worry were generally more prone to support environmental policies. Respondents who reported the greatest intensity of disappointment were more likely to support the C&E bill. The support expressed for the C&E policies mediated the relationship between active engagement, and both worry and disappointment, respectively. Our findings dovetail with previous literature and provide new insights into the analysis of the complex relationship between emotions, policy support, and environmental engagement.
High Intolerance of Uncertainty Predicts Reduced Reinstatement of Threat Expectancy to Danger but not Safety Cues
Authors: Zuj Daniel , Dymond Simon , Murray Stuart B , Thomas Shaima , Morriss Jayne
Published: June 2022

Background. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a transdiagnostic risk factor for an array of psychiatric disorders, and plays an important role in fear and threat learning. In concert, the ‘reinstatement of fear/threat’ is an understudied phenomenon thought to represent clinical symptom relapse, and occurs when unsignaled presentations of an aversive unconditional stimulus introduce uncertainty related to previously conditioned associations, leading to reinstatement of conditioned responding. The present study investigated IU as a predictor of reinstatement effects, such that individuals higher in IU would show larger reinstatement than those low in IU.Methods. Analyses were conducted on data from 62 participants who completed the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and provided threat expectancy ratings (i.e. certainty of receiving a shock) during a differential threat conditioning and extinction paradigm with reinstatement. Results. Findings suggested a differential increase in threat expectancy ratings to both the threat and safety cue following reinstatement, although this effect was small and did not survive follow-up tests. Nevertheless, IU was a significant predictor of reinstatement to the threat cue but not the safety cue, although this effect was not in the expected direction. Specifically, higher IU was associated with reduced threat expectancy (i.e., certainty of receiving a shock) ratings post-reinstatement.Conclusions. These findings provide support for the limited literature demonstrating an important role for IU in reinstatement effects and should be investigated further.
An update on the epidemiology of eating disorders in Latin America: Current findings and future challenges
Authors: Kolar David R. , Mebarak Moises
Published: June 2022

Purpose of reviewWe systematically reviewed the recent literature on the epidemiology of eating disorders in Latin America.Recent findingsMost screened articles only investigated risk for eating disorders or disordered eating behaviors. Four studies reported prevalence for eating disorders. One study reported age-standardized prevalence ranging from 0.04% (95% CI [0.03, 0.06]) to 0.09 % (95% CI [0.07, 0.13] for anorexia nervosa and from 0.13% (95% CI [0.08, 0.17]) to 0.27% (95% CI [0.18, 0.37]) for bulimia nervosa. Three additional studies conducted in Brazil identified a general eating disorder point-prevalence of 0.40 % in children aged 6 to 14 years and a point-prevalence of 0.7 % (95 % CI [0.34, 1.55]) for bulimia nervosa, 1.4 % (95 % CI [0.81, 2.43]) for binge eating disorder and 6.2 % (95 % CI [3.10, 5.27]) for recurrent binge eating. SummarySince 2020, only few studies were published on the epidemiology of full-threshold eating disorders in Latin America. Prevalence was in a comparable range to previous findings. No studies regarding new DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses were identified, and studies investigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prevalence or incidence of eating disorders in these countries are needed.
Dostoevsky at play: Between risk and uncertainty in Roulettenburg
Authors: Krueger Joachim Israel , Grüning David Joachim
Published: June 2022

Alexei Ivanovich is a Russian casino gambler in Wiesbaden, Germany, a posh spa town Dostoevsky fictionalized as Roulettenburg. The character of Alexei is, in part, modeled on Dostoevsky himself, a literary blending that lies beyond the scope of this chapter to explore fully. Instead, our goal is to offer a review of the psychology of gambling and an introduction to the psychology of strategic social games. The former may be viewed as a primer for those who seek a better understanding of casino gambling and its cognitive and behavioral challenges. As Dostoevsky’s life and career were deeply impacted by his passion for gambling, a psycho-behavioral perspective may be useful for a better understanding of his work. The latter is a more speculative endeavor because social games – especially fictional ones – are marked by greater subtlety and uncertainty (Krueger, 2020). Social life is challenging because it presents games a person as the player cannot refuse without electing to become a hermit. Psychologists, economists, and moralists may condemn casino gambling, but they must accept social play for the sake of community and society, even though it may cause considerable pain to some individuals.
Punitive justice serves to restore reciprocal cooperation in three small-scale societies
Authors: Fitouchi Léo , Singh Manvir
Published: June 2022

Fines, corporal punishments, and other forms of institutionalized punishment recur across small-scale societies. While they are often assumed to enforce group norms, we propose that these punitive procedures function to restore dyadic cooperation and curtail conflict between offender and victim following violations of reciprocal obligations. We test this account’s predictions against the punitive systems of three small-scale societies. We code ethnographic reports of 97 transgressions among Kiowa equestrian foragers (North America); analyze a sample of 302 transgressions among Mentawai horticulturalists (Indonesia); and review retributive procedures documented among Nuer pastoralists (South Sudan). Consistent with the relation-restoration hypothesis, we find that third-party punishment is rare; that most third-party involvement aims at resolving conflicts; that costs paid by offenders serve to achieve forgiveness by repairing victims; that punishment is accompanied by ceremonial procedures aimed at limiting conflict and restoring goodwill; and that failures to impose costs contribute to a decline in cooperation. Although much rarer, we find some instances of third-party punishment among the Kiowa (6.6% of offenses), consistent with a norm-enforcement function. Most often, however, punitive procedures serve to appease victim’s urge for revenge while not overly harming offenders’ interests to ensure reconciliation.
Biological and psychological predictors of heart rate patterns during physical activity
Authors: Kaplan Deanna M , Palitsky Roman , Dunsiger Shira , Wu Wen-Chih , Parker Amira , Troubh Jessica , Whitworth James , Bock Beth
Published: June 2022

Objective: Latent class modeling (LCM) offers a promising approach for examining correlates of heart rate (HR) patterns over multiple exercise sessions. This research examined biological and psychological variables associated with different patterns of HR response to physical activity (PA). Methods: In a three-arm RCT (exercise video games vs. standard exercise vs. non-exercise control), HR was recorded during PA sessions over a 12-week period. LCM identified three patterns of HR during PA across 189 participants in active arms: 1) high HR across sessions with low variability within sessions, 2) linear increase in HR across sessions with low variability within sessions, and 3) high variability in HR across all sessions. Associations with biological (resting heart rate, blood pressure, BMI, age, cholesterol, triglycerides, HbA1c) and psychological (depression, motivations for PA, PA-induced feelings) predictors of latent class membership were iteratively tested. Results: Psychological variables played as important a role in the final model as biological variables for predicting latent class membership. Few differences were found between LC1 and LC2, but LC3 differed from the other two groups in that participants were likelier to report that feel revitalized after PA (vs. LC1 and LC2), to be less motivated for PA (vs. LC1), reported greater depression (vs. LC1 and LC2), and were younger (vs. LC1). Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the potential of LCM to identify biological and psychological factors associated with chronotropic responses to PA, and advance understanding of the role of psychological factors in chronotropic PA outcomes.
“And this one’s juuust right!”: Prosody Predicts Reading Comprehension in Hong Kong Chinese-English Bilingual Children
Authors: Tong Shelley Xiuli , Tsui Rachel Ka Ying , Law Nicole Sin Hang , Fung Leo Shing Chun , Chiu Ming Ming , Cain Kate
Published: June 2022

This study examined the development of prosodic reading and its within- and cross-language contributions to reading comprehension among 121 Cantonese-English bilingual second-graders (aged 7 years, 70 girls) in 2015, and 52 of them as third-graders in 2016. Spectrographic analysis of their reading of one Chinese and one English passage revealed both cross-language similarities and language-specific differences in the use of pitch and pause when producing syntactically complex sentences. Wh question pitch contours emerged as the most robust predictor of reading comprehension across Chinese (r = .359) and English (r = -.457). A crossover effect occurred from Cantonese pitch to English reading comprehension (r = -.169). These results support the prosodic catalysing hypothesis, indicating the role of pitch in reading comprehension.
Overly large prediction errors reduce expectation change - A replication study
Authors: Kube Tobias
Published: June 2022

Mental disorders have been related to aberrations in using novel positive information to revise established negative beliefs. Previous research used to make a binary distinction between belief-confirming vs. -disconfirming information, but recently it has been examined how varying levels of positive information is used to update beliefs. The present study aimed to replicate a recent finding suggesting that positive information that deviates to a large extent from people’s prior expectations raises doubts about the credibility of new information and therefore hardly leads to change in expectations. In a heterogenous sample (N = 144), participants were provided with slightly positive, moderately positive, or extremely positive information in relation to their prior expectations about other people’s behaviour. Replicating previous research, the present study found that expectation change was greatest for moderately positive information. It also provided evidence for a possible mechanism underlying the inverse U-shaped relationship between the positivity of new information and change in expectations: Extremely positive information was devalued through defensive cognitive strategies, referred to as cognitive immunisation. Unlike traditional learning models, the present results suggest a tipping point above which the discrepancy between expectation and outcome is suspiciously large, so that the degree of expectation change decreases.
Comparative effects of hypnotic suggestion and imagery on bodily awareness
Authors: Apelian Clément , de Vignemont Frédérique , Terhune Devin B
Published: June 2022

Bodily awareness is informed by both sensory data and prior knowledge. Although misleading sensory signals have been repeatedly shown to affect bodily awareness, only scant attention has been given to the influence of cognitive variables. Hypnotic suggestion has recently been shown to impact visuospatial and sensorimotor representations of body-part size although the mechanisms subserving this effect are yet to be identified. Mental imagery might play a causal or facilitative role in this effect, as it has been shown to influence body awareness in previous studies. Nonetheless, current views ascribe only an epiphenomenal role to imagery in the implementation of hypnotic suggestions. This study compared the effects of hypnotic suggestion and imagery instruction for influencing the visuospatial and sensorimotor aspects of body-size representation. Both experimental manipulations produced significant increases (elongation) in both representations compared to baseline, although the effects were larger in the hypnotic suggestion condition. The effects of both manipulations were highly correlated across participants, suggesting overlapping mechanisms. Self-reports suggested that the use of voluntary imagery did not significantly contribute to the efficacy of either manipulation. Rather, top-down effects on body representations seems to be partly driven by response expectancies, spontaneous imagery, and hypnotic suggestibility in both conditions. These results are in line with current theories of suggestion and raise fundamental questions regarding the mechanisms driving the influence of cognition on body representations.
Developmental correlates of accelerated molar eruption in early childhood
Authors: McDermott Cassidy , Lee Janet , Park Anne , Tooley Ursula , Boroshok Austin L , Hilton Katherine , Linn Kristin , Mupparapu Muralidhar , Mackey Allyson
Published: June 2022

Background. Adversity has been linked to accelerated maturation. Molar eruption is a simple and scalable way to identify early maturation, but its developmental correlates remain unexplored. Thus, we examined whether accelerated maturation, as indexed by molar eruption, is associated with children’s mental health or cognitive skills. Methods. Molar eruption was evaluated from T2-weighted MRIs in 117 children (63 female, 4-7-years old). Parents reported on mental health with the Child Behavior Checklist. Children completed standardized assessments of fluid reasoning, working memory, processing speed, crystallized knowledge, and math performance. Relationships between molar eruption and developmental outcomes were examined using linear models, with age, gender, and stress risk as covariates.Results. Earlier molar eruption was positively associated with children’s externalizing symptoms (PFDR = .027), but not internalizing symptoms, and the relationship did not hold when controlling for stress risk. Earlier molar eruption was negatively associated with fluid reasoning (PFDR < .001), working memory (PFDR = .033), and crystallized knowledge (PFDR = .001). The association between molar eruption and both reasoning and crystallized knowledge held controlling for stress risk. Molar eruption also partially mediated associations between stress risk and both reasoning (proportion mediated = 0.273, P = 0.004) and crystallized knowledge (proportion mediated = 0.126, P = 0.016).Conclusions. Accelerated maturation, as reflected in early molar eruption, may have consequences for cognitive development, perhaps because it constrains brain plasticity. Knowing the pace of a child’s maturation may provide insight into the impact of a child’s stress history on their cognitive development.
Preserving Inferior Mesenteric Artery during Elective Laparoscopic Sigmoidectomy for Diverticulitis
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy, Coco Danilo , Leanza Silvana ,   Department of General Surgery, Carlo Urbani Hospital, Jesi, Ancona, Italy
Published: June 2022

Background: To evaluate results after Laparoscopic Sigmoid Resection (LSR) with Inferior Mesenteric Artery Preservartion (IMAP) and Superior Rectal Artery Preservation (SRAP), regarding the incidence of anastomotic leakages, denervation of the hypogastric nerves with consequent genitourinary and defecation alterations. Methods: A retrospective PUBMED research from January 2000 to January 2020 was conducted enrollying studies about patients with symptomatic diverticular disease and a surgical indication. Results: A total of 1685 patients with IMAP and SRAP were included in the study. Conclusion: This retrospective review showed that patietns with IMAP-SRAP demonstrated lower leakage rate with reduced incidence of stoma, lower incidence of defecation disorders and a good Quality of Life (QoL) compared with laparoscopic left colectomy with no IMAP.
Does pleural fluid cell block is an alternative to Thoracoscopy guided diagnostic techniques in malignant pleural effusion? Study of 500 cases in tertiary care setting in India
Authors:   Associate Professor, Pulmonary Medicine, MIMSR Medical College, Latur- 413512, Maharashtra, India, Patil Shital , Acharya Abhijit ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, MIMSR Medical College, Latur- 413512, Maharashtra, India, Gondhali Gajanan ,   Associate Professor, Internal Medicine, MIMSR Medical College, Latur- 413512, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2022

Background: Malignant pleural effusion missed routinely because of less diagnostic yield of conventional fluid cytology like fluid cytology. Fluid cell block is underutilsed techniques routinely and less utilized in diagnostic panel due to lack of expertise in filed of cytopathology. Materials and methods: Prospective multicentric study conducted during Jan 2014 to June 2020 in Venkatesh chest hospital, and Pulmonary Medicine, MIMSR medical college Latur, to find out diagnostic yield of conventional pleural fluid cytology& pleural fluid ‘cell block’ in malignant pleural effusion and compare yield of pleural fluid cell block with conventional cytology technique. The study included 500 cases of unexplained, exudative pleural effusion with ADA<30/IU/liter and pleural fluid cytology is either positive for malignant cell with or without cell type differentiation, or cytology suspicious for malignant cell. All cases were subjected to cell block preparation. Statistical analysis was done by using chi-test. Observation and analysis: In study of 500 cases, mean age of group was 68±9.5 years and adenocarcinoma were predominant malignancy in 79% cases, mesothelioma in 6% cases, squamous cell carcinoma in 7% cases & 8% cases were having primary tumor outside the thoracic cavity. In study cases pleural fluid cytology was positive in 42% cases (210/500), and pleural fluid cell block was positive in 96% cases (480/200) in detecting malignant pleural effusion (p<0.0001), Remaining six and two cases were diagnosed by using image guided and thoracoscopy guided pleural biopsies respectively. IHC was done in all pleural fluid cell block preparation for calretinin, cytokeratin and EGFR. Conclusion: Pleural fluid cell block is sensitive, superior, cost effective and specific diagnostic method over conventional pleural fluid cytology. 'Cell block' specimens are enough for primary diagnosis and IHC analysis necessary for cell typing. It will decrease need for more invasive and costlier diagnostic methods like thoracoscopy and image guided pleural biopsies. We recommend cell block for every exudative pleural fluid sample with ADA<30 IU/liter.
Anti-obesity Activity of Rida Herbal Bitters in High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats
Authors:   Physiology Department, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Omobolanle Ajao Folasade , Iyedupe Marcus Olaoye ,   Physiology Department, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Oluwatosin Akanmu ,   Physiology Department, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Kalejaiye Noheem Olaolu ,   Physiology Department, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: June 2022

Background: Obesity therapies still a serious issue worldwide and herbs from medicinal plants have play crucial roles in management of metabolic diseases. This study investigated the anti-obesity effects of Rida herbal bitters in high-fat diet-induced obese rats. Materials and Methods: Thirty two (32) male Wistar rats were used and randomly divided into four (4) groups, 8rats/group. Group I: normal control; Group II: high-fat diet (obese control); Group III & IV: high-fat diet (obese rats), administered with (0.3ml) Rida herbal bitters and (40mg/kgb.w), Simvastatin respectively for 6 weeks. Food intake was assessed daily and body weight weekly. The animals were sacrificed at the end of the experiment and blood samples were collected for biochemical parameters estimations. Results: High-fat diet significantly (p<0.05) increased the body weight, food intake, blood glucose, insulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), very-low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL-C), atherogenic index, cardiac risk index, leptin, creatinine, urea, uric acid, and malondialdehyde (MDA) level and significantly (p<0.05) reduced high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), ghrelin, adiponectin, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), and reduced glutathione (GSH), levels. Treatments with Rida herbal bitters significantly (p<0.05) lowered the body weight, food intake, blood glucose, insulin, TC, TG, LDL-C, VLDL-C, atherogenic index, cardiac risk index, creatinine, uric acid, urea, leptin and MDA level and significantly (p<0.05) elevates HDL-C, ghrelin, adiponectin, SOD, GPx, CAT, and GSH levels. Conclusion: Rida herbal bitters ameliorate the metabolic alterations induced by high-fat diet and may be a promising therapy for obesity and its complications.
Interaction Between Teacher and Students in Virtual Classroom
Authors: Adhikari Khadak Raj
Published: June 2022

Several school and colleges of Nepal have adopted online and virtual teaching instead of physical class during the pandemic situation of covid-19. The main objective of this action research is to find the interaction between teachers and students in virtual classroom. 161 students have been taken as sample from different grades 5,8,9 and 12 from the school of Gandaki Province. During the virtual class, students neither responded the teacher nor involved in the classroom interaction. After the regular treatment for couple of months, in comparison to the initial phase the remarkable improvements were seen in the student’s participation, attendance, assignments and classroom interactions in the virtual classroom.
Analysis of the Business Environment in Construction Service Industry in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Rukun , Permana Erwin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to specifically analyze the business environment in theconstruction service industry in DKI Jakarta, by using an external andinternal dimension factor approach. The dimensions of external factorsinclude several indicators such as political, economic, social andtechnological indicators. While the internal factor dimensions consist ofindicators of corporate culture, corporate structure, and corporateresources. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Model (SEM)with SmartPLS. The number of samples included 370 leaders ofconstruction service companies in DKI Jakarta. One company isrepresented by one company leader, either large, medium or small scalecompany. The results showed that external factors are more dominantthan the internal factors in shaping the construction service businessenvironment in DKI Jakarta. It can be understood because as the capitalcity, DKI Jakarta has a far more complex constellation than other regions.It means that in the case of operating companies in Jakarta, they must beagile in managing the external threats and opportunities. Companies thatcannot adapt to the very dynamic climate in the capital with the dramaticcompetition will not be able to survive.
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Institutional Ownership, and Sales Growth on Financial Distress on Property and Real Estate Companies Listed an The IDX 2016-2019
Authors: Octavia Nia Putri Wiwit , Arifin Atwal
Published: June 2022

Financial distress is a financial condition where the company's finances are in an unhealthy or crisis condition. Financial distress which is quite disturbing the company's operational activities is a condition that must be immediately watched out and anticipated. This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, institutional ownership, and sales growth. The research was conducted on property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2019 period. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique, and obtained as many as 152 samples that match the criteria. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of liquidity, leverage, and institutional ownership have an effect on financial distress.
Redefining The Concept of Consumer Switch Intention: A Literature Review
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Anggraini Nia , Alhempi R. Rudi , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to redefine building switching intentions by analyzing the concept of consumer switching intentions. The study of consumer switching intentions was carried out by identifying the definition of consumer switching intentions. The problem raised in this paper consists of the perception of switching intention which consists of different definitions of switching intention from each research result (Gupta et al., 2004), (Anton et al., 2007), (Nikbin et al., 2013), (CN Lin & Wang, 2017), (Liang et al., 2018), (Aw & Chong, 2019), and (Bölen, 2020). This paper takes the method of comparing the concept of consumer switching intentions from many researchers who have had their research validated. The ramifications of this study's findings will serve as a point of reference for a number of investigations, resulting in the identification of each definition of consumer switching intents. This paper's unique contribution will redefine the concept of consumer switching intent.
AUGMENTED DAN VIRTUAL REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI INTERAKTIF MUSEUM PERUMUSAN NASKAH PROKLAMASI
Authors: Palagiang Christopher Lourdes , Sofiani Sofiani
Published: June 2022

Augmented and Virtual Reality technology is a technology that continuesto develop every year, especially in the world of tourism and can be usedas an interactive promotional media. This study aims to see the use ofAugmented and Virtual Reality technology as an Interactive PromotionalMedia with qualitative methods. The results showed that there is theutilization of Augmented Reality technology with the name of DigitalMuseum with the help of Siji application and also the use of VirtualReality technology with the name of Online or Virtual Exhibition on thewebsite of the Museum of Proclamation Manuscript Formulation as aninteractive promotional media. The conclusion obtained from thisresearch shows that Siji application can be a means of interactivepromotional media and give a real impression while the OnlineExhibition can provide information and knowledge about the Museum ofProclamation Manuscript Formulation. It is recommended to continue toutilize the technology that develops every year.
Terites, Kuliner Ekstrim Khas Karo Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kuliner
Authors: Hadiati Mulya Sari , Surbakti Muhamad Mirum Sapat
Published: June 2022

The Batak tribe, which is divided into several tribes, is the majoritypopulation domiciled in North Sumatra Province. Including the KaroTribe, who mostly live in Tanah Tinggi Karo. The Batak people still carryout their ancestral cultural traditions. In traditional ceremonies of theKaro Tribe, food is an important part. There are foods that are onlyavailable at traditional ceremonies. Karo's typical cuisine is unique interms of the use of ingredients, it can even be said to be extreme. One ofthem is terites, grass contained in the stomach of cows. Terites alreadyqualifies as a culinary tourism attraction, but the taste is bizare. This isthe problem in this study. The purpose of this research is to find outwhether terites as extreme culinary can be accepted by the tastes of thenon-Karo people. This scientific writing uses the journal review method,namely reviewing several previous journals, theses and hedonic test. Tofind out the level of preference of non-Karo people towards terites, ahedonic test was carried out on four trained panelists who live in Jakarta.Hedonic test results: taste, appearance, and texture are acceptable.However, a scent that too pungent is unacceptable.
NASI LIWET SOLO, KULINER TRADISIONAL DENGAN KEUNIKAN SEJARAH, BUDAYA DAN FILOSOFI
Authors: Krisnawati Inti
Published: June 2022

Nasi Liwet Solo adalah salah satu kuliner tradisional dari kota Solo. Nasi liwet Solo terdiri dari nasi gurih yang disajikan bersama sayur lodeh labu siam, ayam suwir, areh putih (kumut), telur kukus, dan dimakan dengan krupuk rambak. Sebagai salah satu kekayaan  kuliner tradisional, Nasi Liwet Solo perlu dilestarikan. Untuk itu, Nasi Liwet Solo perlu  didokumentasikan dengan baik, hanya saja hingga saat ini data tertulis yang lengkap mengenai nasi liwet belum banyak tersedia. Karena itulah penelitian ini dilakukan.Dua hal yang disoroti dalam penelitian ini adalah keotentikan dan keunikan nasi liwet, dimana variable keotentikan terdiri dari bahan dan citarasa sedangkan variable keunikan terdiri dari cara penyajian, teknik memasak, serta sejarah, budaya, dan filosofinya.Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, sejak pertama dijual hingga sekarang, Nasi Liwet Solo dapat dikatakan masih otentik, karena bahan dan citarasanya masih sama. Begitu juga dalam hal keunikan, dimana teknik memasak dan cara penyajiannya masih sama. Para pedagang nasi liwet masih menggunakan kayu bakar untuk memasak, penyajiannya pun tetap menggunakan pincukan daun pisang atau piring beralas daun. Berdasarkan sejarah, cikal bakal nasi liwet berawal dari nasi gurih yang biasa disajikan dalam ritual di Keraton Solo tiap Kamis malam yang kemudian dibagikan kepada masyarakat, kebiasaan yang telah berlangsung sejak jaman Mataram Islam. Masyarakat ternyata menyukai lalu meniru. Sejak abad 19, nasi liwet mulai dijual dengan kelengkapan sebagaimana dikenal saat ini. Dalam budaya masyarakat Jawa, nasi liwet atau  nasi gurih adalah bagian penting dari berbagai ritual. Nasi liwet merupakan simbol penghormatan kepada Nabi Muhammad dan Siti Khadijah. Cara masyarakat Jawa memberikan penghormatan kepada orang yang dimuliakan adalah dengan menyajikan makanan kesukaannya. Dalam pengetahuan masyarakat, Nabi Muhammad menyukai nasi samin, maka dibuatlah tiruannya sesuai bahan yang ada, yaitu nasi gurih. Dengan memuliakan rasul-NYA, diharapkan segala hajat yang diinginkan akan lebih mudah tersampaikan dan dikabulkan Tuhan. Sedangkan filosofi atau makna yang terkandung dalam ritual nasi liwet serta kelengkapannya secara simbolik, pada umumnya adalah untuk mendapatkan keberkahan dan keselamatan dalam hidup.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Perdagangan Dan Manufaktur Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kapasitas UMKM Di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Muslim Abdul
Published: June 2022

Based on a report from the Ministry of Communication and Information, the number of MSME business actors in Indonesia in 2015 has reached + 59 million people and contributes to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 55%, it is expected that in 2019 the number will reach more than 60 million people. This very large number certainly requires special attention from the Government towards MSME business actors. One of the problems that are often experienced by MSMEs in Indonesia is that MSMEs do not keep books of business transactions properly. Financial reports are needed by business actors to determine the benefits obtained, to find out the total assets owned, it is necessary to submit additional capital to creditors. The use of an excel-based general ledger (GL) accounting program will make it easier for MSME entrepreneurs to compile these financial reports.
Pengolahan Barang Bekas menjadi Produk Fungsional Bernilai Estetik
Authors: Suryani Ela , Putra Lisa Virdinarti
Published: June 2022

The dominance of the use of plastic bottles, glass bottles, and cans in various types of products has been increasingly consumed by the public. This has an impact on environmental pollution because inorganic waste that accumulates will take a long time to decompose naturally. Everyone should understand 3R from the beginning, namely reduse (reducing the use of materials that damage the environment), reuse (reuse), and recycle (recycling goods) according to Law No.18 of 2008 and PP No.81 of 2002 concerning waste management . Genuk 01 Elementary School students do not understand how to recycle recycled inorganic waste) into functional items that are esthetically valued at 71% while the amount of inorganic waste (plastic bottles, glass bottles, and cans produced by students in schools is 53%. The method used is the method of participation active through stages: 1) program socialization and material submission; 2) training; 3) utilization of results; and 4) monitoring and evaluation. The results of the implementation of the Genuk 01 Elementary School Education Program in Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency were able to increase the understanding of 3R by 21% (initially 71% to 91%); recycling ability increased by 35% (initially 59% to 94%); and the ability to produce functional products with aesthetic value increased 38% (initially 62% to 100%). A positive response from Grade IV students at SDN Genuk 01 in carrying out greening in front of the class by utilizing plant pots from used plastiik bottles which were the products of PkM.
Edukasi Safety Riding Pada Pengendara Ojek Pangkalan
Authors: Lestari Putri Winda
Published: June 2022

In recent years, motorcyclists have experienced an increase in road traffic accidents. Factors causing accidents include human factors, infrastructure, and the environment. One of the efforts to reduce the accident rate is by increasing the knowledge of the riders which in turn can improve orderly traffic behavior. Still found base motorcycle taxi drivers who are not orderly in traffic. The high potential and number of motorcycle accidents, especially at base motorcycle taxis, requires prevention by implementing safety riding awareness. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of base motorcycle taxis about safety riding. Mitra is a base motorcycle taxi at Pasar Minggu Station. The method used is education about safety riding. Education discusses the number of vehicle accidents, the impact, the importance of safety riding and the obligation of riders to ensure passengers feel safe and comfortable. Traditional taxi bike riders are quite enthusiastic about the material presented and there is an increase in knowledge from 67% to 81%. The implementation of education about safety riding has a positive effect on public knowledge about driving safety.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Pemanfaatan BUMDes Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana di Desa Cinta Mulya Kecamatan Sidomulyo, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Putra Dedi , Irawati Anik , Swissia Pebrina , Yusndera M. Ariza Eka , Sudibyo Novi Hariyadi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this service activity is to help village officials, in this case BUMDes, to study government regulations regarding the budget and the use of village fund funding allocations. So that village officials understand government rules regarding the allocation of use and sources of funds to be used by the village. And this activity also helps MSMEs to learn to promote their business services/products through marketing content with attractive designs and using web content as their promotional media. It is hoped that this activity will be a positive contribution to Cinta Mulya village, especially village officials and MSME actors in carrying out their functions and roles in managing internal and state-owned finance.
Inovasi Dried Flower untuk Kemandirian Ekonomi Perempuan
Authors: Adiandari Ade Maharini , Widya Goca I Gusti Putu Agung , Wijayanthi Ni Putu Putri Ayu
Published: June 2022

Inovasi dried flower merupakan kegiatan pengeringan bunga untuk menghilangkan kelembaban yang ada di dalamnya dengan hasil akhir berupa bunga kering yang dapat dinikmati keindahannya dalam waktu yang lama. Pengeringan dan pengawetan dapat dilakukan dengan metode alami maupun kimiawi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini untuk membantu memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi pada bisnis bunga potong untuk menciptakan produk baru dan  untuk lebih memperkuat sektor ekonomi lokal di Desa Pengotan, Bangli. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan Pelatihan dried flower diikuti oleh 45 orang, terdiri dari perempuan di Desa Pengotan, yang terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga, karyawati dan pengrajin anyaman bambu serta  mahasiswa yang mengikuti program merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) di Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ngurah Rai. Pelatihan dried flower dilaksanakan selama 2 (dua) hari secara offline dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesahatan. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan narasumber yang kompeten di bidang pengeringan bunga. Hasil karya peserta pelatihan berupa produk yang bernilai jual lebih baik, antara lain bucket bunga kering, corsace/bros, tatakan gelas dan hiasan ruangan. Hasil pelatihan juga diharapkan dapat mendorong pemanfaatan sumber daya alam lokal serta peningkatan penghasilan pendapatan perempuan yang berdampak kepada kemandirian ekonomi perempuan di Desa Pengotan.