bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Permanencia a través de lo efímero
Authors: Blanco Julián
Published: January 2025

El texto explora el impacto de las actividades efímeras en significación y la identidad de los espacios públicos. Partiendo del enfoque del urbanismo temporal y los procesos de apropiación temporal, se destacan tres paradojas clave: la permanencia de lo efímero, la extensión indefinida de la provisionalidad y el control de la espontaneidad. Los mercados temporales, analizados como laboratorios de resistencia y resignificación, sirven como ejemplo para mostrar la influencia de lo efímero en la identidad urbana y la activación de espacios subutilizados.
Mediante la recurrencia y el proceso de reterritorialización, estas actividades temporales consolidan su impacto en la memoria colectiva y transforman dinámicas espaciales y sociales. El artículo concluye que la temporalidad en el espacio público no es un agente catalizador en la creación de nuevas territorialidades y significados urbanos.
ASSESMENT OF VITAMIN AND TRACE ELEMENTS ENRICHED DIET ON SPERM PARAMETERS IN THE GRASSCUTTER (THRYONOMYS SWINDERIANUS)) IN CAPTIVITY IN IVORY COAST
Authors: Abou Joel Landry OKON , Zhou Patricia DEH , Etienne Bazago GOULAI BI , Brahima Doukoure
Published: January 2025

The aim of this work is to improve the reproductive performance of grasscutters in captivity. Thirty (30) grasscutters (Thryonomys swinderianus) aged seven (7) months were selected. They were divided into (two) 2 batches (batch 1 and batch 2) of fifteen individuals in order to receive distinctly (two) 2 types of food. Batch 1 and batch 2 received forage and pellets respectively for one month. The feeding was carried out at the grasscutter farm of Toumodi in the district of Lake. Semen has been collected by using the flotation method. Spermogram and spermocytogram tests were then carried out to make a quantitative and qualitative assessment. Sperm analysis showed that grasscutters fed within the pellet had a higher average sperm concentration and a lower percentage of sperm abnormalities than those fed within the forage. The pH, vitality and mobility percentages were not significant in either batch. It should be noted that pellet-fed grasscutter had better body weight gain, testicular weight gain and semen quality.
WOMEN EMPLOYABILITY THROUGH SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bhalla Sunita
Published: January 2025

Empowerment is the process of increasing the capacity of individuals or group to make choices and transform those choices into desired actions and outcomes. Empowerment of women means developing them as more aware individuals, who are politically active, economically productive and independent and are able to make intelligent discussion in matters that effect them. Women empowerment as a concept,is defined as redistribution of social power and control of resources in favour of women. Skill and knowledge are the driving forces of economics growth and social development of any country.The economy becomes more productive, innovative and competitive through the existence of more skilled human potential. Women are the most vibrant and dynamic segments as well as potentially most valuable human resources. However, despite Phenomenal capabilities, India is seriously handicapped with a very weak and narrow knowledge and skill base with 12.3% gross enrolment ratio, as compared to 21% in china,54.6%in developed countries and the world average is 23.2%.
A STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF LOCUS OF CONTROL AMONG YOUNG STUDENTS
Authors: Gill Ritu
Published: January 2025

In the context of education, locus of control usually refers to how pupils understand the reasons behind their academic success or failure. It's a psychological term for the degree to which individuals feel in control of the events and circumstances that shape their lives. Investigators determine the Locus of Control of young adults and also compare Internal and External Locus of Control with respect of gender. 20 male and 20 female students have been taken for present study. These students belong to middle socio- economic status. The data was obtained with the help of descriptive survey method. After collecting raw data mean, standard deviation and t test were used. Based on the statistical result discussions were made and conclusions were drawn
MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR COVID-19: A REVIEW ANALYSIS
Authors: Mahajan Shveta
Published: January 2025

In the past century, the COVID-19 epidemic has caused a global health disaster never seen before. With its ever-expanding influence on the economy, society, and health, it is destined to rank among the worst worldwide calamities since the World Wars and the 1918 epidemic. This novel illness mostly spreads through human carriers, and it does so far more quickly than other flu viruses and coronaviruses that have previously been discovered. It will be difficult to eradicate this illness even with the development and distribution of vaccinations. It is critical to comprehend the virus's mode of transfer from one host to another as well as how future infection hotspots can be identified in order to save lives. A significant part in the ongoing dilemma has been played by mathematical models, which have influenced state policies and many of the global social distancing initiatives. In this paper, we summarize some of the key mathematical models that underpin the continuous preparation and reaction activities. These models vary in terms of their application, mathematical structure, and range.
DEPEASANTISATION OF FARMERS IN PUNJAB
Authors: Kaur Sandeep
Published: January 2025

Punjab agriculture has become seriously unremunerative because of steeply rising input costs, the dwindling size of the operational holdings, a perceptible incidence of increasing landlessness, and surrendering holding due to default on debt payment. This Study is based on primary data collected from three districts of Punjab, i.e. Amritsar, Sangrur and Jalandhar. Data shows that the farmers (74.9 per cent) in Punjab want to leave farming if provided other better opportunities and also 9. 6 per cent of farmers already left farming because of the several problems they faced in the agricultural sector. The wards of small and marginal farmers detest working on tiny holdings and instead aspire to settle abroad. Even otherwise they find small holdings too un-remunerative to generate adequate income commensurate with their rising expectations. So, they are inclined to sell land and do sundry jobs and get disillusioned.
CONFRONTING THE ABSURD: FROM CAMUS TO BECKETT: EXPLORING THE STRUGGLE FOR MEANING IN EXISTENTIAL WORKS
Authors: Sharma Aabroo
Published: January 2025

Absurdism is a philosophical school of thought which states that the efforts of humanity in finding a meaning will eventually fail and life does and always will embody uncertainty and scepticism, a belief that the universe is chaotic, disorganised, essentially a muddle, absolutely devoid of any purpose and meaning. Any attempt in finding a true meaning would be proved ineffectual.The similar contention has been effectively put by Martin Esslin in his celebrated essay ‘Theatre of the Absurd’-The meaning of the term absurd is ‘out of harmony with reason or propriety; illogical’ (Esslin 23).
USE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN HOMEMAKING
Authors: Kaur Manmeet
Published: January 2025

The integration of technology in homemaking has revolutionized the way households are managed. From online platforms offering tutorials to smart home devices streamlining daily tasks, technology empowers individuals to develop and enhance their homemaking skills. This paper explores the extensive range of technological tools and resources available for skill development in homemaking, their impact on efficiency, creativity, and sustainability, and the challenges and opportunities associated with their adoption in diverse socio-economic contexts.
SINESTESIA PADA KUMPULAN PUISI ROMANTIS KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO: KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Robby Yudhi Nurhana  , Wahyu Fifit Setyaningrum  , Yuentie Sova Puspidalia
Published: January 2025

This paper is to describe the use of synesthesia in romantic poems by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The data source is a collection of romantic poems by Sapardi Djoko Damono containing synesthesia, namely Hujan Bulan Juni, Kuhentikan Hujan, Sajak Putih, Gerimis Jatuh, Hujan dalam Komposisi 1, and Hujan dalam Komposisi 2. Given that this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the data used is in the form of exposure to poetry texts in a collection of romantic poems by Sapardi Djoko Domono containing synesthesia elements. To find the synesthesia in question, an analysis with read and write technique is used. Through analysis based on Leech's theory of meaning types. The results showed that synesthesia is found in 6 poems out of 22 romantic poetry collections by Sapardi Djoko Damono. In the poem Hujan Bulan Juni there is one synesthesia, namely vision-feeling (heart). Kuhentikan Hujan, there are two synesthesia, namely vision-feeling (heart) and vision-touching. Sajak Putih, there is one synesthesia, namely hearing-sight. Gerimis Jatuh, there are two synesthesia: hearing-sensing and seeing-sensing. Hujan dalam Komposisi 1, there are two synesthesia: hearing-sensing and smell-sensing. Hujan dalam Komposisi 2, there is one synesthesia, namely hearing-sight. Synesthesia can be used effectively in enriching the reader's experience, creating a deeper and emotional picture because synesthesia is a literary technique that combines two or more senses to create a more complex and rich picture.
ANALISIS KEKELIRUAN BAHASA LISAN DAN TULISAN PADA ANAK USIA 6-7 TAHUN BERDASARKAN KONTEKS WACANA
Authors: Taqwa Zayin Zakiya Umma , Fuad Muhammad , Samhati Siti , Sumarti Sumarti , Eko Rusminto Nurlaksana
Published: January 2025

Language errors are closely related when someone starts learning a language. Language as a result of speaking has various functions in social life. Children aged 6-7 years are the golden age for children when they will absorb the information and lessons given. Many children aged 6-7 years already receive additional lessons outside of school hours, such as tutoring to enrich their knowledge and train children's language communication. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research, the research was conducted in Labuhan Maringgai, Lampung, the research data is the spoken and written language of children in tutoring courses. The research subjects were 6 year old Andara, 6 year old Gibran and 7 year old Raka. Data was collected by direct observation at the research location emphasizing listening and note-taking techniques. The method of observing and noting is used to analyze language errors spoken by children. The data obtained will be analyzed by reducing the data and drawing conclusions. The analysis is carried out based on the context of the discourse. The results of the research show that the subjects who were children aged 6-7 years old experienced errors in spoken language, that there were still pronunciation errors, foreign words that had just been heard caused pronunciation errors and non-standard words. Written language errors experienced by the subjects included the use of capital letters, errors in the use of hyphens and spelling errors.
Business model innovation in post-pandemic economies
Authors: Jin young Hwang
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a new lens on economies especially the SMEs in emerging markets. These businesses have struggled for example through changes in customer palate, supply chain shocks, financial constraints amidst limited access to both capital and technology. In response, many SMEs have embarked on Business Model Innovation (BMI) which involves redesigning a firm’s value proposition and delivery logics in order to adapt to the new post-pandemic reality. This change very much entails embracing technological tools that will enable the business to continue running and responding to customers’ needs accordingly. However, there are challenges associated with this shift especially to SMEs most of which includes provide of funds, managerial skills and market risks. SMEs therefore need to acquire dynamic capabilities which enhance their operational capabilities to deal with external change. The purpose of this research is to analyse the way in which BMI has been adopted by SMEs in emerging markets, to secure business sustainability and competitiveness under the conditions created by the COVID-19 proliferation and its impact. Through assessing the practices like digitalization, customer relationship management and product differentiation the study aims to determine appropriate management solutions that can allow SME endure in the modern era typified by frequent global integration. The results should offer significant information to authorities and managers aiming to help SMEs improve their stability and development despite further economic risks.
The intersection of business and artificial intelligence in healthcare: Opportunities and ethical challenges
Authors: Jin young Hwang
Published: January 2025

This dissertation seeks to examine the connection between business and artificial intelligence (AI) in the health sector, major possibilities, and the current ethical issues. It is evident that adoption of AI has revolutionized healthcare by improving clients’ satisfaction, productivity and cost by using technological tools such as analytical tools, tele surgery, and disease diagnosis. This is important because the global AI healthcare market has been estimated to grow to $45.2 Billion by 2026. The study of two different countries – the United States and the United Kingdom – offers an understanding of AI implementation, legislation, and ethical standards as the result of different health systems and legislation. This work reveal potential benefits are enhanced diagnostic accuracy, cost savings whereas the potential harms include violations of patient privacy, bias in algorithms, and accountable issues. The target field adopts theoretical concepts such as The Technology Acceptance Model and The Diffusion of Innovation Theory to review factors affecting AI uptake. This also looks into ethical considerations as a way of making sure that properly applied. The implications of the chosen regulatory frameworks as tools for the analysis of business and patient care strategies are demonstrated in the studied examples of GDPR and HIPAA. The studies provide practical recommendations for both healthcare organizations and policy-makers as well as companies that are importing AI into their services. In conclusion, this research provides to the improvement of healthcare while exploring the signals for confronting the moral issues of AI application on global healthcare settings.
The relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in toddlers: A literature review
Authors: Esmeralda Pebina Rambe
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. Malnutrition at an early age increases infant and child mortality rates, causes sufferers to get sick easily and have less than optimal body posture as adults. Stunting is a condition when toddlers have a length or height that is less than their average age. This can be measured by length or height <-2 standard deviation of the median standard deviation of child growth from WHO. Many factors cause stunting, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding is also a direct factor causing stunting. ASI (Mother's Milk) is breast milk produced by the mother and contains nutrients needed by the baby for the baby's needs and development. Babies are only given breast milk, without additional fluids such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water and without additional solid foods such as bananas, papaya, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge and tim, for 6 months. The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies include complete nutrition, increasing body resistance, increasing stable mental and emotional intelligence and mature spirituality followed by good social development, easy to digest and absorb, has a composition of fat, carbohydrates, calories, protein and vitamins, protection against infectious diseases, protection against allergies because breast milk contains antibodies, provides intelligence and nerve stimulation, improves health and intelligence optimally.
E-commerce and Consumer Behavior
Authors: Jin young Hwang
Published: January 2025

This dissertation examines consumer behavior in the realm of e-commerce, exploring the factors that influence online purchasing decisions and strategies that enhance customer engagement and loyalty. The rise of e-commerce has dramatically shifted consumer behavior, necessitating a deeper understanding of digital shopping dynamics. Through a mixed-method approach combining surveys, interviews, and data analysis from e-commerce platforms, this study investigates key elements like personalization, content marketing, loyalty programs, and trust-building factors. The findings reveal that personalized interactions, quality content, efficient customer service, and transparent policies significantly impact customer loyalty and engagement. The research contributes to the evolving discourse on e-commerce consumer behavior, offering actionable insights for businesses seeking to optimize their online strategies. This study highlights the importance of adapting to digital consumer preferences and leveraging technology to foster long-term customer relationships in the ever-evolving digital marketplace. The research also reveals the impact of social media and influencer as the key drivers for consumer perception and buying behavior. Moreover, it notes that the use of both AI-driven recommendations and customer-generated content can provide even a higher level of user engagement and practically build the consumers’ trust in the brand. Finally, the research calls for the adoption of omni-channel approach, where the channel planning is much about a consistency to meet customers’ needs from online to the physical world.
Mekanisme Pertahanan dan Konflik Pada Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Serangkai Karya Valerie Patkar (Kajian Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Reswari Bulqis Banawati , Vardani Eka Nova Ali , Dzarna Dzarna
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mekanisme pertahanan dan konflik berupa represi, proyeksi, pengalihan, dan rasionalisasi pada tokoh utama dalam novel Serangkai karya Valerie Patkar dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi Sigmund Freud berupa id, ego, dan superego. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini berupa dialog atau kalimat yang menggambarkan mekanisme pertahanan dan konflik pada tokoh utama dalam novel Serangkai karya Valerie Patkar difokuskan pada mekanisme pertahanan dan konflik berupa represi, proyeksi, pengalihan, dan rasionalisasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data. Hasilnya, tindakan represi id yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama yaitu menjual rumah, memaksakan diri, dan pergi dari rumah, represi ego yaitu keras kepala, menghindar, dan tidak menerima keadaan, represi superego yaitu berdamai dengan masa lalu, belajar mengikhlaskan, dan mencoba menerima keadaan. Tindakan proyeksi id pada tokoh utama yaitu marah, dan protes, proyeksi ego yaitu berbicara dengan ketus dan maunya sendiri, proyeksi superego yaitu menyadari perbuatannya dan tetap pada pendirian. Tindakan pengalihan id pada tokoh utama yaitu mengalihkan topik pembicaraan, pergi menjauh dan menghindar dari masa lalu, pengalihan ego yaitu pulang lebih awal, menghiraukan orang lain, pengalihan superego yaitu focus pada pekerjaan dan berusaha sembuh dari masa lalu. Tindakan rasionalisasi id pada tokoh utama yaitu beralasan tidak datang, menghabiskan waktu di sirkuit, bersikap kekanak-kanakan, rasionalisasi ego yaitu mempertahankan yang diinginkan, dan membolos saat les, rasionalisasi superego yaitu merelakan kepergian masa lalu, menyadari kesalahan, mencoba bangkit dari masa lalu dan menerima keadaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh utama dalam Novel Serangkai mengalami penyesalan, dan tertekan sehingga melakukan mekanisme pertahanan diri untuk mempertahankan dirinya dari konflik.Kata Kunci: Mekanisme Pertahanan dan Konflik, Tokoh Utama, Novel, Psikologi Sastra
Peluang Pengembangan Lembaga Bahasa Indonesia Penutur Asing (BIPA) di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
Authors: Marwan Iwan , Muhyidin Mohammad , Poernomo Kharisma Novia , Satnawati Resti Agnes
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan Lembaga Bahasa Indonesia Penutur Asing (BIPA) sangat diperlukan oleh IAIN Kediri, karena selain mendukung instrument akreditasi terkait mahasiswa asing juga mendukung visi institut yakni unggul bertaraf internasional. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif, di mana peneliti  berperan sebagai alat utama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa peluang pengembangan Lembaga BIPA di IAIN Kediri, yaitu ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang berkompeten, ketercukupan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan referesentatif, posisi wilayah yang strategis dan mudah diakses dari luar kota Kediri serta lingkungan yang kondusif dalam mendukung pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian permulaan dalam mengembangkan Lembaga BIPA di IAIN Kediri. Dengan demikian hal tersebut menjadi peluang peneliti selanjutnya agar pengembangan Lembaga BIPA dapat terwujud dengan baik dan menunjang visi misi institusi.Kata Kunci: Manajemen; Pengembangan; BIPA.
Representasi Perempuan pada Novel Bulan Patah Karya Maria Matildis Banda
Authors: Oktafiani Nur Laila , Harjito Harjito , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam Novel Bulan Patah karya Maria Matildis Banda yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter tokoh perempuan. Representasi perempuan dalam novel dapat mempengaruhi persepsi pembaca terhadap peran perempuan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dan teknik simak catat. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh representasi perempuan dalam budaya patriarki pada novel Bulan Patah karya Maria Matildis Banda ditinjau dari teori citra perempuan menurut Sugihastuti. Representasi perempuan dalam Novel Bulan Patah terlihat melalui tokoh Monika, Sia Lusia, dan Gabriela. Dalam analisis ini perempuan direpresentasikan menjadi pihak yang menjadi korban. Melalui tokoh Monika, Sia Lusia, dan Gabriela perempuan direpresentasikan sebagai kaum lemah, tertindas, mudah teperdaya, dan menjadi korban keegoisan pihak laki-laki.Kata Kunci: Novel, Representasi perempuan, Feminis
Etika Lingkungan pada Novel Genduk Karya Sundari Mardjuki (Teori Deep Ecology Arne Naess)
Authors: Tsabita Hilya , Rengganis Ririe , Sudikan Setya Yuwana
Published: January 2025

Problematika terhadap alam merupakan persoalan yang tak kunjung usai kerusakan terhadap alam yang dilakukan oleh manusia secara sengaja demi mendapatkan keuntungan semata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan novel Genduk karya Sundari Mardjuki yang mengulas etika lingkungan hidup melalui lensa ekopolitik, aktualisasi diri, hubungan simbiosis, dan egalitarianisme biosfer. Kerangka konseptual yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Deep Ecology karya Arne Naess. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang menggunakan metodologi objektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan novel Genduk karya Sundari Mardjuki sebagai sumber datanya. Metode perolehan data melibatkan penggunaan strategi mencatat dan membaca. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan hermeneutika. Hasil penelitian ini pada (1) egalitarianisme biosfe ditunjukkan dengan sikap hormat terhadap alam, (2) non-antoposentrisme ditunjukkan bahwa manusia merupakan bagian dari alam atau sikap kasih sayang manusia terhadap alam, (3) realisasi diri ditunjukkan pada alam yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang, (4) hubungan simbiosis ditunjukkan dengan sikap memanfaatkan tanpa merusak alam atau mengganggu kehidupan alam, (5) ekopolitik ditunjukkan dengan memanfaatkan bisnis hasil dari alam karena komitmen petani dalam menjaga, menghormati serta melindungi alam.Kata Kunci: Etika Lingkungan, Deep Ecology, Novel Genduk.
Realitas Sosial pada Naskah Drama Antologi Pemenang Sayembara Teater Rawayan Award 2022 Dewan Kesenian Jakarta
Authors: Ramadhan Reznu Altifan , Dewi Trie Utari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas sosial pada naskah drama Antologi  Pemenang Sayembara Naskah Teater Rawayan Award 2022 Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah dialog dan narasi, sedangkan sumber data berasal dari sembilan naskah drama antologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat realitas sosial objektif dan realitas sosial subjektif ekonomi pada kesembilan Naskah Drama Antologi  Pemenang Sayembara Naskah Teater Rawayan Award 2022 Dewan Kesenian Jakarta terdapat realitas sosial objektif dan realitas sosial subjektif. Secara rinci, hasil penelitian ini antara lain yaitu ditemukan realitas sosial objektif pada tiga naskah drama yang mengandung aspek kebudayaan, empat naskah yang mengandung aspek ekonomi, dan satu naskah yang mengandung aspek penindasan. Kemudian pada klasifikasi realitas sosial subjektif empat naskah yang mengandung aspek ekonomi, tiga naskah yang mengandung aspek pendidikan, dan lima naskah yang mengandung aspek penindasan.Kata Kunci: Realitas Sosial, Naskah Drama, Sosiologi Sastra
Penerapan Model Think Pair Share dalam Pembelajaran Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Noprianti Tiara , Rasdawita Rasdawita , Ningsih Arum Gati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model think pair share pada pembelajaran teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII A SMPN 22 Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis penelitian kualitatif ini digunakan untuk meneliti kondisi secara ilmiah dengan terdiri dari empat tahapan: 1) Observasi, 2) Wawancara, 3) Tes, 4) Dokumentasi hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model think pair share pada pembelajaran teks eksposisi. Deskripsi dalam penelitian ini berpedoman pada rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) yang telah disusun oleh guru, serta pedoman pelaksanaan model pembelajaran think pair share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model think pair share dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum 2013 khususnya pada materi pembelajaran teks eksposisi di kelas VIII A SMPN 22 Kota Jambi telah terlaksana dengan baik dan sistematis sesuai dengan langkah-langkah dalam model pembelajaran think pair share, yaitu guru memberi waktu kepada siswa untuk membagi kelompok secara berpasangan dan berdiskusi, kemudian menyampaikan hasil diskusi masing-masing kelompok secara bergantian di depan kelas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan kepada guru hendaknya dalam pembelajaran materi teks eksposisi ataupun materi yang lainnya untuk dapat menggunakan model think pair share yang lebih cermat, baik dalam proses perencanaan maupun dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga dapat melahirkan kreatifitas bagi setiap siswa.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Teks Eksposisi, Think Pair Share
Tindak Tutur Direktif pada Vidoe Animasi di Chanel Youtobe NussaOfficial Episode “Maaf” part 1
Authors: Fatyimah Wiwit Nur , Suparmin Suparmin , Sudiatmi Titik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemakaian tindak tutur direktif dalam percakapan video animasi pada akun media sosial chanel youtube NussaOfficial Episode “Maaf” part 1. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, untuk memberi gambaran yang mendalam mengenai fenomena yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat, validitas data diupayakan melalui triangulasi. Analisis data yang dipakai yaitu pragmatik dengan  model interaktif untuk mengungkapkan makna dan konteks komunikasi. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan penggunaan tindak tutur direktif dalam video animasi 'Maaf Part 1' di NussaOfficial, menunjukkan efektivitas komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, data yang diperoleh penulis akan dijelaskan secara rinci dalam artikel ini. Alasan pemilihan ini karena penggunaan tindak tutur direktif penting agar tuturan yang baik dapat menjelaskan fungsi dan bentuk tindak tutur direktif. Dengan demikian, diperoleh data tentang penggunaan tindak tuturan direktif dalam kajian pragmatik. Hasil yang ditunjukkan dalam penelitian terdapat 24 data yang diantaranya yaitu 6 tindak tutur direktif perintah, 4 tindak tutur direktif permintaan, 3 tindak tutur direktif ajakkan, 4 tindak tutur direktif  larangan, 4 tindak tutur direktif  kritik, dan 3 tindak tutur direktif nasihat. Tindak tutur ini digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan moral dan nilai-nilai kehidupanKata Kunci: Tindak tutur, Direktif, Video Animasi, Youtobe, NussaOfficial
Eksplanasi Nggusu Waru: Manivestasi Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal oleh N Marewo Melalui Karya Sastra
Authors: Putri Rahmin Meilani , Utami Wiwik Surya
Published: January 2025

Minim dan hampir matinya eksistensi falsafah nggusu waru dalam etnis Mbojo adalah kecenderungan sastra menggunakan bahasa yang tidak sederhana. Hal ini membuat pembaca awam kesulitan untuk memahami makna dan muatan yang ada di dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan manifestasi falsafah nggusu waru yang dimiliki oleh etnis Mbojo dalam novel Nggusu Waru yang Tersisa karya N Marewo melalui paparan teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis naratif. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengidentifikasi teks-teks eksplanasi nggusu waru dalam novel. Analisis dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan narasi-narasi eksplanasi nggusu waru yang tertuang dalam novel dengan memanfaatkan teori interpretasi Paul Ricoeur. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya teks-teks ekplanasi yang menggambarkan manifestasi budaya dan kearifan lokal dari falsafah Nggusu Waru. Kebudayaan dan kearifan lokal yang tergambar dalam sejumlah teks-teks terukur dari novel tersebut berupa pengobatan tradisional, refleksi kehidupan yang dilontarkan Fadil kepada Burhan yang melakukan penebangan pohon secara liar, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang dilakukan Fadil secara tidak berlebihan, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup yang diberikan alam kepada manusia yang ditunjukkan Fadil dalam novel tersebut. Secara umum, narasi-narasi eksplanasi tersebut menggambarkan tindakan-tindakan tokoh Fadil yang berupaya melakukan revitalisasi ekologis terhadap ekosistem laut dan pesisir.  Simpulan penelitian mengemukakan bahwa ajaran nggusu waru dapat diperoleh melalui gambaran-gambaran konkret yang tertuang dalam karya sastra.Kata Kunci: Nggusu Waru; Eksplanasi; Interpretasi.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Materi Teks Deskripsi di MTs Al-Khairiyah
Authors: Fransisca Maria , Pratama Muhammad Esa , Abrar Muklash , Priyanto Priyanto , Rustam Rustam , Sulistiyo Urip
Published: January 2025

Pada proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi teks deskripsi, penerapan pendekatan saintifik dapat mempermudah peserta didik untuk memahami, menganalisis, serta menghasilkan teks deskripsi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada materi teks deskripsi di MTS Al-Khairiyah. Pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran berupa mengamati, menanya, menalar, mengasosiasi, dan mengkomunikasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengenai penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada materi teks deskripsi di MTS Al-Khairiyah pada tahap mengamati, menanya, mengasosiasi, dan mengkomunikasikan telah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai. Namun, pada tahap menalar peserta didik masih mengalami kesulitan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini secara lebih mendalam diperlukan untuk menilai efektivitas penggunaan pendekatan Saintifik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, khususnya pada materi teks deskripsi di MTs Al-Khairiyah, dengan tujuan memperkaya pemahaman peserta didik serta meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa yang kritis dan analitis.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia; Teks Deskripsi; Pendekatan Saintifik
Deconstructing Proactive Control and Reward Incentive Effects on Rapid Instructed Task Learning
Authors: Brough Rachel Elizabeth , Chiew Kimberly Sarah , Cole Michael W. , Braver Todd Samuel
Published: January 2025

Rapid instructed task learning (RITL), the ability to quickly learn and implement a new task from instructions, is hypothesized to rely on proactive cognitive control. In three experiments, we examined self-paced preparation time as an index of proactive control during the performance of novel versus previously practiced tasks. We hypothesized that both between individuals and on a trial-by-trial basis, longer preparation times would be associated with improved performance on novel tasks. Furthermore, we predicted that incentivizing performance with monetary rewards would increase proactive control, as indexed by preparation times and improved task performance. Replicating Cole et al. (2018), we observed that longer preparation times were associated with higher accuracy on novel tasks, both between-subjects and trial-by-trial. However, proactive control appeared to be more important for practiced tasks than previously observed, with a similar pattern to novel tasks observed between subjects. In examining reward incentive effects, we observed that larger rewards were associated with increased proactive control in terms of slower preparation times; however, this effect did not translate to general accuracy benefits on high-reward trials. Exploratory analyses suggest that this surprising result may be due to a more complex relationship between preparation time and accuracy than previously recognized, as subject- and trial-based variation in preparation time interacted in predicting accuracy outcomes. Together, our results highlight the key role of proactive control in the successful learning of new tasks, while also demonstrating that proactive control-related performance benefits may depend on crucial interactions between individual differences and trial-level demands.
General sense of agency mediates the relationship between subjective interoception and mental imagery in aphantasia and hyperfantasia
Authors: Silvanto Juha , Nagai Yoko
Published: January 2025

Interoceptive processes contribute to one’s sense of agency by maintaining a consistent perception of oneself as an active agent. Here we examine whether the relationship between self-reported interoception and mental imagery is mediated by one’s general sense of agency (i.e. ratings of agency across different situations). For individuals within the aphantasia range of imagery (i.e. absent to weak imagery), positive agency correlated positively with imagery vividness, whereas for individuals with very vivid imagery (hyperfantasia), this correlation was negative. Thus, sense of agency plays an important role at the extremes of the imagery spectrum. For both groups, positive agency and interoceptive attention correlated positively. Mediation analyses revealed that the effect of self-reported interoceptive attention on mental imagery was fully mediated by the sense positive agency. In contrast, self-reported interoceptive accuracy correlated positively with negative agency; thus distinct aspects of subjective interoception map to separate aspects of agency. Taken together, these findings indicate that subjective interoception is related to mental imagery via a general sense of agency, particularly at transition points from absent to weak imagery, and from vivid imagery to real perception-like imagery.
The tangible and intangible values of river towards sustainable urban landscape development
Authors: Mohd. Hussain Mohd. Ramzi
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a review on the tangible and intangible values of river towards sustainable urban landscape development. The framework incorporated ecological knowledge related to river and sustainable planning and design process, rivers as an urban greenways corridor and green patches, river as urban heritage conservation, rivers and riverfront development and theory from the Islamic perspectives. The objective of the paper is to identify the functional and spatial structure of the existing river with respect to the requirements for harmonious development, protection and improvement of the sustainable urban landscape. It is also to provide important ecological and aesthetic benefits of river in urban setting. This study presents an understanding for facilitating protection, preservation, restoration, ecological enhancement of the river into a more comprehensive land-use planning process.
Medición y evaluación de la capacidad de proceso de una
microempresa local, empleando el software Minitab
Authors: Román Erasmo Lara , Montiel Osiel Daniel Ramírez
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar la capacidad de proceso de envasado en una microempresa que produce frituras, la metodología para realizar la investigación es: Definir el caso de estudio, Toma de muestras, Pesaje de muestras, Medir el proceso y Analizar y proponer mejoras. Se consideraron 11 días de muestreo con 9 muestras por días en un horario laboral. Con la metodología aplicada y el uso del software Minitab, se encontró que el proceso de envasado apenas alcanza un Cp de 16%. Los límites de control no son cumplidos, en donde en Cpk del proceso es de apenas un 3%. Todos los procesos son manuales, se proponen alternativas de solución a los propietarios. Las investigaciones realizadas por lo general son en empresas con cierto nivel de crecimiento, esta investigación es realizada en una pequeña y familiar microempresa, consideramos que los conocimientos no son necesariamente aplicables a grandes empresas.
A satisfação dos clientes em relação ao atendimento nas
redes de farmácias na cidade de Assis Chateaubriand-PR
Authors: Portela Keyla Christina Almeida , de Lima Debora Izilda Vieira
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo teve por objetivo identificar e analisar o nível de satisfação dos clientes em relação ao atendimento nas redes de farmácia de Assis Chateaubriand - PR. Em um mercado cada vez mais competitivo, torna-se essencial destacar-se da concorrência por meio de um atendimento diferenciado, considerando as necessidades e expectativas do cliente. O delineamento metodológico desta pesquisa foi de natureza exploratória e descritiva com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. Como instrumento para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário com dezoito perguntas, sendo uma aberta e dezessete fechadas, obtendo-se um total de quarenta respostas. Os resultados mostraram que mais da metade dos entrevistados considera o atendimento como um fator importante na escolha de uma farmácia. No entanto, menos da metade dos respondentes está muito satisfeita ou apenas satisfeita com o atendimento prestado pelos colaboradores das farmácias. Apesar disso, a maioria dos participantes recomenda o estabelecimento que frequenta para outras pessoas, levando em conta outros fatores que também influenciavam na decisão de compra.
Substance Use is Associated with Increased Readmissions, But Not In-hospital Morbidity or “Long-term” survival After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation
Authors: Merlo Aurelie
Published: January 2025

Aim: Patients with active substance use are not eligible for heart transplantation and often undergo left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. We define substance use as use of a substance that precludes transplant such as tobacco products, marijuana, illicit drug use, and excessive alcohol use. The purpose of this study is to describe and compare outcomes in patients with active or recent substance use undergoing LVAD implantation to those who do not use substances.

Materials and Methods: We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of all patients undergoing HeartMate3 implantation during the period from 2017 to 2023. The patients were divided into those who have a current or recent history of substance use (SUD) and those who do not. The primary outcome was survival. And the secondary outcome measures included in-hospital outcomes and readmission rate. The Kaplan Meier method was used to calculate overall survival. An unadjusted multivariate cox proportion hazards model was used to assess differences in survival. Adjusted Poisson regression models were used to determine differences in readmission rates.

Results: 177 patients were included, with 55 (31%) of patients using substances at the time of implantation (mainly tobacco products and marijuana). Patients using substances were younger (p<0.001) and had a higher body mass index (p=0.012). Survival (HR 1.51, CI (0.84-2.71)) and in-hospital outcomes were not significantly different between groups (stroke, bleeding, renal failure, days in intensive care, length of stay, mortality). When adjusting for age and INTERMACS score, patients with SUD had significantly higher rates of readmissions compared to those without SUD (IRR: 1.23, 95% CI:1.02-1.50, p=0.035).

Conclusions: In conclusion, in a large single-center retrospective cohort study, patients who are using substances at the time of LVAD implantation have the same survival and in-hospital complication rates as patients who are not using substances. When adjusting for age and INTERMACS score, patients who use substances have a higher readmission rate than patients who are not using substances.
A Common 5bp (CTTCT) Deletion Polymorphism in TNNT2 is Significantly Associated with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Selvi Rani Deepa
Published: January 2025

Troponin T is a component of the Troponin complex, which plays a major role in the regulation of myocardial contraction in response to changes in the intracellular Ca2+ion concentration. Deletion of 5bp (CTTCT) in the polypyrimidine tract of intron 3 of the cardiac Troponin T gene (TNNT2) results in cTnT2 and cTnT4 isoforms by skipping of exon 4, which was reported to be associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). In the present study, we screened a common 5bp deletion polymorphism in TNNT2 gene using direct sequencing in 178 cardiomyopathy patients with significant LV hypertrophy from North India against 197 ethnically matched and clinically well-characterized healthy controls. Our study revealed a high frequency of del/del genotype in patients with HCM vs controls (p=0.000007). The deletion and insertion allele frequencies in patients and controls were (75% & 25%) and (56% & 44%), respectively. Further, analysis of 2056 caste and tribe groups belonging to highly diverse endogamous people inhabited in different states of India have revealed higher deletion allele frequency in both South and North Indian states compare to control group whereas the North-eastern states showed a slightly higher frequency of insertion allele. In conclusion, the deletion allele frequency in the HCM patient group is found to be significantly higher than the control group (p=<.0001). Therefore, the deletion allele frequency is not only associated with LV hypertrophy in Japanese, French, and South Indian HCM patients but also in North Indian HCM patients.
Vulnerable Plaque: What the Future Holds?
Authors: Mody Rohit
Published: January 2025

Background: The concept of vulnerable plaque has gained prominence over the past four decades. Extensive research into the pathophysiology of these plaques has been quite beneficial in assessing an individual susceptibility to cardiovascular events. Understanding the occurrence of cardiovascular events is crucial.

Main Body: Vulnerable Plaque rupture along with plaque erosion contribute to acute coronary syndrome in over half of patients. The primary objective of this discussion is to demonstrate recent research findings on various diagnostic methods for the early detection, prevention, and treatment of patients at high risk of developing vulnerable plaques. Current studies and research are focused on various future imaging techniques that can detect this specific plaque pathophysiology. Identifying patients prone to vulnerability and implementing more intensive treatments for coronary atherosclerosis are key areas of ongoing investigation.

Short conclusion: Plaques which are more vulnerable to rupture causing MACE can be identified with the evolution of new non-imaging and imaging modalities to prevent risk of CAD.
Vinculación histórica entre la instrucción de las niñas y la formación de las maestras
Authors: Vázquez Domínguez Carmen
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En el presente trabajo se realiza un recorrido histórico que intenta evidenciar la forma de proceder de los poderes públicos, como reflejo e intereses de la sociedad decimonónica española en la educación de las niñas y la formación de las maestras. Metodología: A través de análisis bibliográfico se realiza un recorrido a lo largo de un siglo fundamental para la formación femenina. La educación de las niñas en España estuvo condicionada por las expectativas de género y los roles tradicionales asignados a las mujeres. Durante este período de tiempo, las niñas y las jóvenes se enfrentaron a barreras y discriminación que limitaban su acceso a la educación y las relegaban a roles domésticos y de cuidado. Discusión: Sin embargo, la formación de maestras desempeñó un papel fundamental en el impulso de la educación de las primeras, pues, a medida que se va reconociendo la importancia de brindar oportunidades educativas a las niñas, se van estableciendo instituciones especializadas en formar a las jóvenes en la profesión docente. Conclusión: Las maestras fueron fundamentales para el avance de la educación de las niñas, no solo en su dimensión práctica, también en la legislación educativa.
Advanced, on-line gnss multi-constellation mission planning and multipath mitigation tool
Authors: Tomaszewski Dariusz , Rapiński Jacek , Janowski Artur
Published: January 2025

Despite the growing number of satellites in multi-constellation GNSS positioning systems, the issue of signal availability and quality persists in urban and forest areas. Additionally, obstacles such as high buildings or dense vegetation can lead to severe multipath problems. Various methods have been developed to mitigate the impact of multipath on measurement results, including optimizing antenna placement, antenna type, receiver type, and employing measurement post processing techniques. However, despite these efforts, multipath interference cannot be completely eliminated and can significantly impact positioning accuracy. To tackle this challenge, a tool GNSS MPD for predicting satellite signal obstruction was developed. This tool considers Line of Sight (LOS) vectors between specific locations and satellite positions, as well as obstacle models derived from airborne LiDAR data. The LiDAR data is automatically acquired from geoportal.gov.pl, and an approximate terrain cover model is generated. Satellite obstructions are then validated using a ray casting method. The authors of the study outlined the platform’s design and implementation. Subsequently, two experiments were conducted. The first experiment consisted in comparing the obtained satellite visibility scenarios with the results obtained from hemispherical photography. The second study involved performing five daily satellite observations in an area characterized by severe terrain obstacles. Based on the receiver’s approximate position, satellite visibility scenarios were generated using the developed platform. Static positioning was performed as part of the experiment, producing two sets of results: one using raw receiver observations without modifications, and the other incorporating visibility scenarios from the platform to adjust observation files. The tests were performed in 5 research scenarios. In each of the cases results demonstrated improvements in both accuracy and the success rate of position determination. For success rate, an increase of more than 20% was achieved. In many cases, positioning accuracy improved by more than 50%.