bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SRPSKO-SLOVAČKA DVOJEZIČNOST U VIŠEJEZIČNOJ VOJVODINI
Authors: Tirova Zuzana M
Published: January 2019

Dvojezičnost u Vojvodini predstavlja prirodnu pojavu. Istraživanja slovačko-srpske dvojezičnosti su sve popularnija u 21. veku, pre svega među dvojezičnim lingvistima i psiholozima u Vojvodini (Mijavec, Dudok, Tirova, Šimonji-Černak). Ovi naučnici su se bavili istraživanjem slovačko-srpske dvojezičnosti čiji nosioci su vojvođanski Slovaci, te uticaj na maternji slovački jezik, preplitanje jezičkih kodova, pedagoške aspekte dvojezičnosti... Međutim pored Slovaka, dvojezični govornici koji paralelno u svakodnevnom životu koriste i srpski i slovački jezik su i pripadnici većinskog srpskog stanovništva koji žive u mešovitim sredinama. Cilj istraživanja je bio da analiziramo upravo tu srpsko-slovačku dvojezičnost. Odgovarajući na 20 pitanja u anketi, 15 ispitanika se izjasnilo o tome koliko su savladali slovački jezik, kada, koliko često i sa kim komuniciraju na slovačkom, šta su prednosti, a šta mane dvojezičnosti. Rezultati ankete nam pokazuju, da svi ispitanici smatraju da dvojezičnost ima više prednosti nego mana, a da upotreba slovačkog ili srpskog jezika zavisi od komunikacijske situacije i potrebe. Svi ispitanici dobro vladaju dijalekatskim oblikom slovačkog jezika, koji su naučili u mešovitim sredinama. Ispitanici koji su imali i formalno obrazovanje – pohađali časove slovačkog jezika, pokazali su da su kompetentniji u pisanju na slovačkom, te komunikaciji na književnom slovačkom.
KIŠ I ALBAHARI – JEDNA POETIČKA RAZLIKA
Authors: Vladušić Slobodan
Published: January 2019

Uporedna analiza Kišovog romana Peščanik i Albaharijevog romana Cink započinje hipotezom da se ova dva romana, uprkos tematskoj sličnosti, poetički razlikuju. Analiza Kišovog romana započinje tumačenjem modifikacija u autentičnom očevom pismu kojim se završava Peščanik. U stavu junaka da se sve osipa susrećemo se i sa univerzalnim iskazom, ali i sa autopoetički postavljenim pitanjem: kako književno uobličiti vreme u kome se sve osipa. Kiš to čini putem poverenja u Književnost, tačnije u njenu moć da preobrazi prepoznavanje u viđenje predmeta, te u moć da bude garant kontinuiteta. Nasuprot Kišovom poverenju u Književnost, kod Albaharija se pojavljuje radikalna sumnja u književnost, sumnja u moć njene forme i moć kontinuiteta. Izraz takve radikalne sumnje u književnost jeste žanr metafikcije, koji je istovremeno i karakterističan žanr postmoderne poetike.
FIZIČKA AKTIVNOST U DETINJSTVU KAO PREDIKTOR SPORTSKO-REKREATIVNIH INTERESOVANJA U ODRASLOM DOBU
Authors: Malčić Borka
Published: January 2019

Polaznu osnovu istraživanja predstavlja značaj fizičkih aktivnosti na svim uzrastima za biopsihosocijalne karakteristike pojedinca. Cilj je bio da se ispita uticaj fizičkih aktivnosti u detinjstvu na sportsko-rekreativna interesovanja kod odraslih. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su se ispitanici u sport uključivali oko osme godine, da se velika većina bavila fizičkim aktivnostima u detinjstvu (84.3%), ali ipak nedovoljno često. Manje od polovine se bavilo dva do tri puta nedeljno, dok se samo 39.7% ispitanika bavilo više od tri puta nedeljno nekom vrstom fizičkih aktivnosti. 89.3% ispitanika izveštava da im je fizička aktivnost u detinjstvu bila pozitivno iskustvo. Od navedenih i ispitanih varijabli, rezultati pokazuju da uticaj na sportsko-rekreativna interesovanja pokazuje samo nezavisna varijabla učestalost bavljenja fizičkim aktivnostima u detinjstvu i to sa umerenim uticajem na intenzivnu fizičku akrtivnost i informisanost i praćenje sporta. Ovakvi rezultati pre svega impliciraju redefinisanje planova i programa fizičkog vaspitanja u školama, radi obezbeđivanja adekvatnosti intenziteta i trajanja fizičkih aktivnosti, kao jednog od osnovih faktora sportsko-rekreativnih interesovanja odraslih.
INTEGRATED FOOD THERAPY PRODUCT FORMULA DARI PEKTIN KULIT PISANG AGUNG SEMERU (Musa paradisiaca Formatypica), MANGGA DAN DAUN MINT SEBAGAI ANTI-KONSTIPASI PADA TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Fitria Nike Nurlaily , Fajarwati Rofiqoh , Widyaningsih Tri Dewanti
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to optimize the formula of effervescent powder from banana peel pectin, mango, mint and to know the effect of effervescent powder to the reduction of constipations symptom of Wistar rats. This research used Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Central Composite experimental Design (CCD) to optimize the formula of effervescent powder and used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method with consumption of effervescent powder treatment factor for five days. The result of this research showed that the formula of effervescent powder which had high dietary fiber degree is in the proportion of pectin powder:mango powder:mint leaves powder respectively 40%:35%:25% with verified dietary fiber degree is 30.35%. Then, in anti-constipation test shows that effervescent powder feeding with dosage 180 mg/200 g BB had real effect (α=0.05) to all parameters but it didn’t influence the number of feces.

Keywords: effervescent, constipation, pectin
POTENSI PENERAPAN PRODUKSI BERSIH DI PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH CV. MARGO UTOMO KECAMATAN KALIBARU KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Novita Elida , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Daniati Ega
Published: January 2019

CV Margo Utomo dairy farm has approximately 99 cows. Livestock activities include feeding, cage cleaning, milking and livestock bathing. High feed and water requirements resultes high amounts of waste feed and waste produced. If wastewater discharged into channel, it could cause water pollution and could reduce environment. There were two types of waste water. The wastewater that disposed directly wastewater in to channel and the wastewater that settled in basin for three days. Steps of this research included field observation, secondary and primary data collection, problem identification, clean production alternatives identification, feasibility analysis and alternative selection based on priority scale of alternative clean production actions. Feasibility analysis includes technique, environment and economy. Assessment of feasibility based on assessment indicators in the form of questionnaires. This study used NPV, IRR, B / C Ratio, and PBP. There were three alternatives based clean production, that could be applied at the CV. Margo Utomo, such as biogas, water recycle , and cleaning pool for cows. Based on these alternatives, biogas was a best priority to applied in the CV. Margo Utomo dairy farm.

Keywords: biogas, clean production, dairy farm, wastewater
KARAKTERISASI SELAI OLES KORO PEDANG (Canavalia ensiformis L.) DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN SUSU FULL KRIM
Authors: Nafi' Ahmad , Maqdiz Carolina Hendra Puspita , Maryanto M.
Published: January 2019

Peanut butter is one type of jam that favored by the people. The raw materials of peanut butter such as peanut has a high enough consumption rates but this consumption is not always followed by its productivity. The alternative ingredients in the process of peanut butter production can be substituted by jack bean cause it has lower economic value and good nutrition, but its utilization is still limited. The Utilization of jack bean into a jam requires an additional ingredients to improve its physical, organoleptic and chemical characteristics. Therefore, the additional ingredients that can be used in the production process of jack bean butter is a full cream milk. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the addition of full cream milk and the amount of its addition to get a good physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of jack bean butter.The addition of full cream milk as much as 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, and 15% of the total water mix and jack bean flour. The results showed that the addition of full cream milk increased the spreadability of jack bean butter, but not affected the lightness. The addition of full cream milk could increase the value of fat, protein and ash content, however this addition reduced water and carbohydrate content. It was improved the acceptance of organoleptic. Addition 12.5% full cream milk was the best treatment with the lightness 70.72; spreadability 15.90 cm; water content 33.12%; fat content 25.08%; protein content 22.14%; ash content of 0.81%; carbohydrate 18.85%; the preferences of color, flavor, taste, spreadability and overall respectively 4.92; 4.64; 5.08; 5; 5.04 (rather like to likes).

Keywords: full cream milk, jack bean, peanut butter
RANCANGAN MEJA DAN KURSI SORTASI RSS (RIBBED SMOKED SHEET) YANG ERGONOMIS MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANTHROPOMETRI (Studi Kasus PTPN XII Banjarsari)
Authors: Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Novijanto Noer , Irkhana Nadia Putri
Published: January 2019

Rubber is an export commodity which gave the country’s contribution in increasing Indonesia's foreign exchange effort. PTPN XII Banjarsari isone of the industries which process the latex material. From the whole processing stages, the sorting-part workers were the workers who complained the most about work discomfort. A sorting table with no cavities for the feet would caused workers complain about knee and calf pain. This study aimed to redesign the sorting chair and table based on the anthropometry principle. This research was expected to create table and chair sortation design that can reduce workers’ complaints in order to increase productivity and reduce human error. The data collecting method was done by 3 steps, they were interview, questioner, and direct measurement. Then, the obtained anthropometric data was made into the most appropriate sorting design of chair and the table based on the worker's posture and it was tested on the employee’s complaints, productivity and human error. The results showed that the redesign of the tables and chairs on RSS sortation caused the complaint of sorting workers in PTPN XII Banjarsari decreased. Productivity increased to 8.6%. Human error had decreased, before the redesign it was 8.1% and decreased to 1.9%. The lighting source before redesigned did not fulfill the lighting standard, therefore the redesigned lighting source used an 8 watt LED flourecent with average intensity of 685 lux. It was compatible with the lighting standard to do work that requires average intensity between 500 to 100 lux (Kuswono, 2014).

Keywords: anthropometric, ergonomic, RSS
KARAKTERISTIK LAMA MASAK DAN WARNA PEMPEK INSTAN DENGAN METODE FREEZE DRYING
Authors: Alhanannasir A. , Rejo Amin , Saputra Daniel , Priyanto Gatot
Published: January 2019

Pempek is a typical food of Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, mostly processed in the form of wet with a moisture content of 50-60%, so that it only lasts for 3-4 days. In order for pempek to long last, it was processed into instant pempek using the freeze drying method. Pempek had tube form with a size of 3 cm in high and 4 cm in diameter. This study was aimed to see the freeze drying pressure and time to length of cooking, density, and lightness of instant pempek. Stored pempek at temperature of -50° C was carried out freeze drying with a pressure of 0.002 bar, 004 bar, 0.006 bar, and 0.008 bar for 38 hours, 40 hours, 42 hours, and 44 hours with a methodology of Split the Duncan Real Distance Difference Test Plot Design. The result showed that the pressure and time had very significant effect on the length of cooking, density and lightness of pempek. P3 (0.006 bar) pressure treatment affected shorter cooking time of pempek about 10.83 minutes, L2 treatment has 14.17 minutes for cooking times and the P3L2 treatment combination has low density of 0.71 g / cm3 and color brightness (lightness) about 85.38, almost resemble with white color. Making instant pempek with freeze drying method gave better results in ways of shorter and faster cooking time than instant pempek by other drying methods.

Keywords: cooking length, freeze drying, instant pempek
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA TEPUNG JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvacea) DAN TEPUNG JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) TERVARIASI PERLAKUAN BLANSING
Authors: Yuliani Y. , Maryanto M. , Nurhayati N.
Published: January 2019

Merang mushroom and tiram mushrooms are perisable agricultural products. Processing mushrooms into flour is one of the intermediate products that have a wider use value, such as for meatballs, nuggets, and flavorings natural. The purpose of these research was to evaluate the physicochemycal characteristics of paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) and oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) flour with variation of blanching treatment. Physical characteristics included rendemen, color and degree of white, and bulk density. Chemical characteristics included water content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and dissolved proteins content. The results showed that physical characters for rendement, color, and white degree were the highest value on tiram mushroom flour without blansing. The bulk density of mushroom flour was no significant of difference. Tiram mushroom flour without blansing contained the highest content of water (9.09%), ash (2.79% db), protein (43.69% db) and fat (2.33% db). Blanced merang mushroom flour contained the highest content of carbohydrate (67.74% db) and protein (19.34% db).

Keywords: blanching, mushroom flour, oyster mushroom, paddy straw mushroom
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA AKTIF CRUDE EKSTRAK BUNGA LAWANG (Illicium verum) DAN UJI ANTIMIKROBIA PEMBUSUK DARI DAGING AYAM BROILER
Authors: Winarsih Sri , Vamelia Rena Enik , Nurlaily Nia , Tanzila Merdha Gustifa
Published: January 2019

Star anise is an important spicepart for human needs, commonly used as an enhancer of taste, color and aroma of the food.The purpose of this study were to identify the active compounds contained in crude extract star anise and its antimicrobial activity. In this study identified component of extract star anisewas extracted using maceration method for 24 hours. The result showed that the crude extract of star anise had 6 compounds as active compound by UPLC method i.e Orthidine E, Adriadysiolide, 8-Decene-4,6-diyne-1,2,10-triol, Chrysogedone A, Egomaketone, Lepalone. Crude extract of star anise also determined amount of total phenolic content and flavonoid content. Ethanolic extract contained 81.46 ppm of phenolic compound and 16.97 ppm of flavonoid. The crude extract of star anise about 6% concentration had highest antimicrobial activity with inhibition zone around 1.5 cm for the microbe isolated from the spoilage of broiler chicken meat.

Keywords: active component, antimicrobe activity, crude extract, Illium verum
ENDERUNLU KÂMİL VE ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: KESİK Beyhan
Published: January 2019

Enderun, Osmanlılarda
idarî ve askerî kadroların yetiştirilmesi için oluşturulan saray okuludur.
Medrese dışındaki en önemli eğitim kurumu olarak dikkati çeker. Fatih zamanında
gerçek yapısına kavuştuğu söylenen bu kurumda ırk ve kan bağı yerine kültür ve
disiplin temel prensipler olarak benimsenmiştir ve devletin ihtiyacı olan
kadrolar bu anlayışla yetiştirilmiştir. Genellikle aileleriyle ilgisi kalmayan
devşirme çocukların, belli bir eğitime tabi tutulduktan sonra alınıp yetiştirildiği
yer olarak dikkati çeker. Yetiştirme faaliyetleri, Büyük ve Küçük Odalar, Doğancı Koğuşu, Seferli Koğuşu,
Kiler Odası, Hazine Odası ve Has Oda olmak üzere yedi kademe şeklinde
sürdürülmüştür. Bunlardan IV. Murat zamanında oluşturulan Seferli Koğuşu,
başlangıçta çamaşırhane olarak kullanılırken çalışmaların sanata
kaydırılmasıyla şair, musikişinas, hanende, kemankeş, pehlivan, berber vb.
meslek dallarında gençlerin yetiştiği bir koğuşa dönüşmüştür. Bu koğuşta
yetişen şairlerden biri de Enderunlu Kâmil’dir. Akkâ muhafızı Tâhir
Ömer’in torunu ve Tâhir Ali Bey’in oğlu olan Kâmil, Sultan I. Abdülhamit
zamanında (1174-1789) devlete isyan eden dedesinin ve babasının idam
edilmesiyle Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Paşa tarafından kardeşi Enderunlu Fâzıl ile
birlikte İstanbul’a getirilip Enderun’a alınmıştır ve burada Seferli Koğuşu’nda
görevlendirilmiştir. Kaynaklarda, 28 yaşındayken asrının ender
şairlerinden olabilecekken vefat ettiği ve şiirlerinin kaybolduğu bilgisi yer
almaktadır.

            Bu çalışmayla Kâmil’in bir şiir mecmuasında yer alan 12
manzumesi tanıtılacaktır.
SABAHATTİN ALİ’NİN “KUYUCAKLI YUSUF” ROMANINDA MEKÂNIN POETİĞİ
Authors: KARABULUT Mustafa , BİRİCİK İbrahim
Published: January 2019

Sabahattin Ali’nin romanı olan Kuyucaklı Yusuf, romanın baş
kişisi Yusuf’un öyküsüdür. Eserin muhtevasında egemen güçlere isyan ön
plandadır. Eserde Rousseau'nun isyan ve doğaya dönüş anlayışından kaynaklanan
başkaldırı teması ele alınır. Bu eser, Türk edebiyatında Anadolu'daki toplumsal
düzene getirdiği eleştiri bakımından öncü romanlardandır. Bu roman bir kasaba
romanıdır. Nazilli ve Edremit, olayların genel olarak geçtiği mekanlardır.

Kuyucaklı Yusuf
romanı, bugüne kadar yapılan araştırmalarda Sabahattin Ali’nin toplumsal
gerçekçi yanını yansıtmasının yanında psiko-sosyolojik boyutta derinlemesine
incelenen Türk edebiyatındaki trajik romanlardan biridir. Ancak bu
araştırmalarda romanın mekân poetiği eksik kalmaktadır. Romanın isminden de
anlaşılacağı üzere Yusuf’un Kuyucaklı olması ve roman isminin de mekân-kişi
topolojisini yansıtması, aslında bireyin kimlikleşme ve kendileşme sürecinde mekâna
aidiyetin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu yüzden romanda mekânın poetiğine geçmeden
önce “mekân” kavramının, psiko-sosyolojik, ontolojik ve poetik boyutlarıyla
irdelenmesi yerinde olacaktır. Romanda yer alan mekanlar, romanın tematik
yapısı ve kişilerin davranışları ve psikolojik yapılarıyla ilişkili olarak
işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç, Kuyucaklı Yusuf adlı romanı mekan insan ruhu
açısından incelemektir.
Effect of Gallium Incorporation on the Properties of ZnO Thin Films
Authors: Kurtaran Sema , Aldağ Serhat , Öföfoğlu Göksu
Published: January 2019

Ga doped ZnO thin films were formed by the Ultrasonic Chemical Spray Pyrolysis method onto substrates using zinc acetate and gallium (III) nitrate hydrate as precursors. The structural, optical, surface and electrical properties were studied as a function of increasing Ga doping concentration from 0 to 6 at %. Structural studies were shown polycrystalline with a hexagonal crystal structure. The transparency in the visible range was around 85% for thin film deposited using 6 at % Ga doping. With the aim of determining surface images and surface roughness of the films atomic force microscope images were taken. Ga doping of ZnO thin films could markedly decrease surface roughness. Electrical resistivity was determined by four point method. The resistivity 2.0% Ga doped ZnO film was the lowest resistivity of 1.7 cm. In the photoluminescence measurements of the films, existence of UV and defect emission band was observed. As a result, Ga doped ZnO films have advanced properties and promising materials for solar cells.
RECOVERY OF FIBRINOLYTIC AND COLLAGENOLYTIC ENZYMES FROM FISH AND SHRIMP BYPRODUCTS: POTENTIAL SOURCE FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: De Melo Oliveira Vagne , Dias Assis Caio Rodrigo , Costa Silva Jéssica , Jemima Silva Quesia , De Souza Bezerra Ranilson , Figueiredo Porto Ana Lúcia
Published: January 2019

Fish and shrimp industries generate a significant amount of by-products. These by-products can be used for the extraction of enzymes of biomedical interest, such as fibrinolytic and collagenolytic. Thus, this work aimed to perform a screening of fish and shrimp byproducts as sources of enzymes with fibrinolytic and collagenolytic activities and to characterize the biochemical properties of crude extracts with collagenolytic activity from Cichla ocellaris residues. Fibrinolytic enzymes were recovered with activities between 5.51 Â± 0.02 U.mL-1 (Caranx crysos) and 56.16 Â± 0.42 U.mL-1 (Litopenaeus vannamei), while collagenolytic enzymes were detected in a range between 6.79 Â± 0.00 U.mg-1 (Trachurus lathami) and 94.35 Â± 0.02 U.mg-1 (C. ocellaris). After collagenolytic screening, the selected species was C. ocellaris, being subjected to a preheating, which culminated with an increase of enzymatic activity of 35.07% (up to 127.44 Â± 0.09 U.mg-1). The optimal collagenolytic activity recovered from C. ocellaris byproducts was 55 Â°C (thermostable between 25 and 60 Â°C) and 7.5 (stable between 6.5 and 11.5) for temperature and pH evaluations, respectively. The kinetic parameters were determined, obtaining Km of 5.92 mM and Vmax of 294.40 U.mg-1. The recovered enzyme was sensitive to the Cu2+, Hg2 and Pb2+ ions, being partially inhibited by phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride (PMSF), N-p-tosyl-L-lysin chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) and Benzamidine. Furthermore, it was able to cleave native type I collagen, the most important type for industry. Thus, the recovery of biomolecules, besides offering to the industry an alternative source of active molecules, contributes to the reduction of the environmental impact, adding value to the fish product and providing a new source of income.
ujicoba
Authors: Proceeding of Biology Education Admin
Published: January 2019

ujicoba
Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Penggunaan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) Di Desa Tembobor
Authors: Wirasisya Dyke Gita
Published: January 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tembobor, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga dan menekan biaya pengobatan konvensional dengan cara memanfaatkan penggunaan TOGA untuk pengobatan, selain itu kegiatan ini juga dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk menanam TOGA. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, tahap pertama yaitu sosialisasi pemanfaatan TOGA pilihan yang mudah didapatkan di lingkungan desa dan tahap kedua adalah melakukan penanaman TOGA pada salah satu pekarangan rumah warga untuk dijadikan percontohan. Hasil nyata yang didapatkan dari program ini adalah masyarakat Desa Tembobor mengetahui cara pemanfaatan TOGA dan mulai untuk melakukan penanaman
Comparison of Surgeon Performance of Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Thigpen Charles A. , Floyd Sarah B. , Chapman Cole , Tokish John M. , Kissenberth Michael J. , Hawkins Richard J. , Brooks John M.
Published: January 2019

Background:

Movement toward a value-based health-care system necessitates the development of performance measures to compare physicians, hospitals, and health-care systems. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are a potential metric. However, valid use of PROs hinges on the ability to risk-adjust for baseline patient differences across a surgeon’s panel of patients. The purpose of this study was to propose an approach for baseline risk adjustment and evaluate the importance of risk adjustment when comparing surgeons’ performance of rotator cuff repair.

Methods:

Patients (n = 995) treated with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair by 34 surgeons from 2010 to 2017 were identified from a large sports medicine clinical data registry. A linear regression model was used to adjust for baseline PROs, patient demographics, and clinical characteristics to predict American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) change scores for each surgeon. A risk-adjusted performance measure was calculated as the difference between the average unadjusted ASES change scores and the risk-adjusted predicted ASES change scores across all patients treated by a surgeon.

Results:

The differences between unadjusted and risk-adjusted performance scores varied widely across surgeons (range, −13.8 to 10.3 ASES points). Use of the risk-adjusted performance scores resulted in a dramatic change in the relative ranking of surgeons, compared with the ranking based on the observed ASES change scores, with 31 of the 34 surgeons’ rank changing following risk adjustment. On average, the observed ASES scores improved from 49.5 ± 17.5 at baseline to 78.0 ± 22.5 at 6 months across all surgeons. In the risk-adjustment model (R2 = 0.44), male sex, Workers’ Compensation status, higher scores on the Veterans RAND 12-item Health Survey (VR-12), lower baseline ASES scores, fair and poor tendon quality, and night pain all had a significant effect on the predicted ASES change scores (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

Our results show wide variation of nearly 25 points in the risk-adjusted 6-month ASES performance difference from the highest to the lowest-performing surgeons. Additionally, 91% of surgeons’ rank changed following risk adjustment. This suggests that performance measurement that does not account for baseline patient characteristics would likely result in incorrect conclusions about a surgeon’s relative performance based on PROs.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Complications Following Overlapping Orthopaedic Procedures at an Ambulatory Surgery Center
Authors: Goldfarb Charles A. , Rizzo Michael G. , Rogalski Brandon L. , Bansal Anchal , Dy Christopher J. , Brophy Robert H.
Published: January 2019

Background:

Overlapping surgery occurs when a single surgeon is the primary surgeon for >1 patient in separate operating rooms simultaneously. The surgeon is present for the critical portions of each patient’s operation although not present for the entirety of the case. While overlapping surgery has been widely utilized across surgical subspecialties, few large studies have compared the safety of overlapping and nonoverlapping surgery.

Methods:

In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed the charts of patients who had undergone orthopaedic surgery at our ambulatory surgery center during the period of April 2009 and October 2015. A database of operations, including patient and surgical characteristics, was compiled. Complications had been identified and logged into the database by surgeons monthly over the study period. These monthly reports and case logs were reviewed retrospectively to identify complications. Propensity-score weighting and logistic regression models were used to determine the association between outcomes and overlapping surgery.

Results:

A total of 22,220 operations were included. Of these, 5,198 (23%) were overlapping, and 17,022 (77%) were nonoverlapping. The median duration of surgery overlap was 8 minutes (quartile 1 to quartile 3, 3 to 16 minutes); no operations were concurrent. After weighting, the only continuous variables that differed significantly between the groups were operative time (median, 57 compared with 56 minutes for the overlapping and the nonoverlapping group, respectively; p = 0.022), anesthesia time (median, 97 compared with 93 minutes; p < 0.001), and total tourniquet time (median, 26 compared with 22 minutes; p = 0.0093). Multivariable logistic regression models did not demonstrate an association between overlapping surgery and surgical site infection, noninfection surgical complications, hospitalization, or morbidity.

Conclusions:

These data suggest that there is no association between briefly overlapping surgery and surgical site infection, noninfection surgical complications, hospitalization, and morbidity. When practiced in the manner described herein, overlapping orthopaedic surgery can be a safe practice in the ambulatory setting.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
“Um rio chamado tempo, uma casa chamada terra”: contribuição de Mia Couto para os direitos fundamentais na literatura
Authors: Mendonça Fernanda Graebin , Nascimento Valéria Ribas do
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho tem como base discutir a contribuição da obra Um rio chamado tempo, uma casa chamada terra, do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto, para o direito. O debate entra no sub-ramo “direito na literatura”, no qual se evidenciam personagens e histórias envolvendo o direito. A narrativa gira em torno da viagem do jovem Mariano à ilha Luar-do-Chão, depois de anos longe de sua terra natal, para conduzir a celebração do funeral do seu suposto Avô Mariano. Quando chega à ilha, ele se vê impelido a reconstruir uma história que se fez sem sua participação. Marianinho precisa zelar pela memória da família e pelas tradições da ilha. A problemática reside em torno de como trabalhar os direitos fundamentais referentes à vida, morte, nacionalidade, igualdade e liberdade, em um contexto de tradições específicas como é Luar-do-Chão. Mia Couto utiliza metáforas e alegorias para fazer o leitor pensar, para além do texto, a sua própria vida, relacionando o “tempo” e a “casa” como eixos temáticos da leitura. A metodologia é a hermenêutica fenomenológica, pois o direito não deixa de sofrer as contingências histórico-culturais do universo em que se integra, desse modo, os conceitos jurídicos revelam-se como fenômenos históricos orientados à reflexão crítica.
“The devil’s law case” by John Webster: legal fraudulence or new professionalism?
Authors: Carpi Daniela
Published: January 2019

O mundo que é retratado em The Devil’s law case, de John Webster, é um mundo mercantil típico, baseado em todos os tipos de contratos: transferências de dinheiro, lucros de transporte, interação da classe dos comerciantes com a aristocracia através de contratos matrimoniais. Nesse mundo, a figura do advogado é central, pois ele garante a validade dos contratos enquanto participa de uma rápida cultura de troca, envolvendo múltiplos tipos de propriedade. Webster retrata uma imagem tortuosa desse mundo, centrada em figuras e problemas legais. Por um lado, temos vários advogados representando diferentes matizes de justiça ou injustiça; por outro lado, vemos a importância da propriedade e de como lidar com ela, daí a importância dos testamentos.
A importância da literatura para juristas (sem exageros)
Authors: Shecaira Fábio Perin
Published: January 2019

O principal objetivo deste artigo é discutir o valor moral da literatura para o jurista. A ideia comum (defendida por autoras como Robin West, Martha Nussbaum e Lynn Hunt) de que a literatura é capaz de “humanizar” o leitor – tornando-o mais compreensivo e benevolente – não tem sido claramente corroborada por estudos empíricos sobre o assunto. Além disso, trata-se uma ideia politicamente arriscada, que interessa tanto aos amigos quanto aos inimigos da literatura. Por outro lado, é possível argumentar que a literatura é capaz de sofisticar a nossa compreensão de problemas morais e sociais. Talvez a literatura não faça dos leitores pessoas melhores, mas ela ainda pode fazer dos leitores pessoas mais atentas à complexidade de questões morais que tendem a ser subestimadas.
Cervantes, Borges e eu: quem é o autor da Constituição?
Authors: Galuppo Marcelo
Published: January 2019

A literatura pode ensinar-nos muito sobre o direito, quando, por exemplo, utilizamos o conceito de autor para compreender o desenvolvimento de textos normativos. Esse conceito cria uma tarefa para o campo de estudo do Direito e Literatura: determinar quem é o autor da Constituição, e como é possível ao leitor do texto constitucional reconhecer-se no lugar de seu autor. Esse problema, que opõe os autores do originalismo e da living constitution, pode ser melhor compreendido se concebermos o texto constitucional como um espelho (mise-en-abyme): ainda que elaborado pelo poder constituinte originário, o que ele reflete é quem de fato se olha em tal espelho. A partir dessa perspectiva, proponho que a Constituição seja compreendida a partir da tensão entre seu sentido e sua referência (ou denotação).
O conto e a lei: “João e Maria” e a lei do furto da madeira caída
Authors: Maia Gretha Leite
Published: January 2019

Uma lei se constitui sob a contingência de muitos aspectos. O objetivo da pesquisa é demonstrar que a percepção destes aspectos pode ser alcançada por meio da análise de diferentes formas de relatos. O caso objeto de análise foi a Lei do furto da madeira caída e sua repercussão na Alemanha no século XIX, analisada a partir dos escritos jornalísticos de K. Marx. A hipótese é que há uma crítica dirigida à tipificação do recolhimento da madeira caída, até então costume reconhecido como legítimo, nas entrelinhas do conto João e Maria. Assim, foi estudado o conto como forma literária de narrativa a partir de W. Benjamin e R. Darnton. Investigou-se a história social da infância, a partir de P. Ariès, para situar a adjetivação de “infantil” ao conto popular. Foram sistematizadas abordagens históricas descritivas da vida dos camponeses europeus em Huberman e Heilbroner. Conclui-se que a reação e as consequências de uma lei podem ser percebidas e registradas de muitas formas narrativas, o que permite que se revisem e se façam novas discussões sobre as relações direito e poder a partir da leitura de múltiplas formas literárias.
Direitos culturais, políticas públicas de leitura, “Programa Curitiba Lê”: direito e literatura de outra perspectiva
Authors: Narciso Luciana Rocha , Chueiri Vera Karam de
Published: January 2019

Este artigo discute os direitos culturais e as políticas públicas de leitura e analisa o Programa Curitiba Lê. A pesquisa demonstra que o direito cultural à leitura é um direito humano fundamental para uma vida digna pautada nos princípios da igualdade e da liberdade. Para tanto, tem como objeto de estudo o Programa Curitiba Lê, instituído pela Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba e executado pela Fundação Cultural de Curitiba com o objetivo de proporcionar à comunidade o acesso e a fruição à leitura e à literatura. A implementação do Programa Curitiba Lê possibilitou à Fundação Cultural de Curitiba empreender diversas ações com a finalidade de ampliar o interesse das pessoas pelos livros, para torná-las, de fato, leitoras, de maneira a possibilitar o acesso à leitura e o seu exercício. Através dos dados fornecidos pela FCC e das entrevistas realizadas com seus idealizadores e coordenadores, demonstra-se a importância da promoção de políticas públicas de cultura e o quão abrangente elas podem ser. O exercício dos direitos culturais, por meio de políticas públicas que viabilizem o seu acesso, exige um modelo de democracia dialógico e deliberativo. Para tanto, as teorias de Jürgen Habermas, Carlos Santiago Nino e Roberto Gargarella fundamentam a discussão e fornecem um modelo para a relação entre constitucionalismo e democracia que perpassa todo o trabalho.
A teoria da decisão e o homem que confundiu a mulher com um chapéu
Authors: Espíndola Angela Araújo da Silveira
Published: January 2019

A inspiração para este ensaio surge a partir do conto literário de Oliver Sacks - O homem que confundiu a mulher com um chapéu. A proposta é evidenciar interfaces possíveis e necessárias entre Direito e Literatura, sem desatender exigências metodológicas mínimas. O objeto da reflexão é a decisão judicial e a problemática do ativismo judicial. Especificamente, pretende-se explorar, a partir do conto literário, (a) a importância da narrativa para o Direito e (b) os limites da atuação jurisdicional, tudo isso no contexto da Constituição trintagenária. Tudo isso, com vistas a estabelecer um diálogo entre aquele conto e os principais referenciais teóricos que orientam o argumento central.
Study On the Effectiveness and Safety of FCVB Implantation
Authors: Zhang Xiangyang , Tian Xuemin , Zhang Baike , Guo Lisa , Li Xiaodan , Jia Yong
Published: January 2019

Background: To investigate the efficacy and safety of the foldable capsular vitreous body(FCVB) in the treatment of vitreoretinal diseases.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted involving 20 patients (20 eyes) who underwent FCVB implantation in our hospital from September 2017 to April 2018. All the patients underwent vitrectomyand FCVB implantation, a standard three-port vitrectomy was performed, and the FCVB was implanted into the vitreous cavity. At 6 months after surgery, the visual acuity chart, Goldmann applanation tonometer, fundus photography, B-ultrasound examination, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination were performed on the treated eyes.The patients’ vision, intraocular pressure, retinal reattachment, and FCVB status were observed.
Results: Compared with the preoperative measurements, there was no change in visual acuity in 18 eyes at 6 months after FCVB implantation, and the difference was not significant (P=1.000); the intraocular pressure of these 18 eyes returned to normal, and the difference was significant (P=0.00001); in fundus photographyimages of these 18 eyes, B-ultrasound,OCT showed good retinal reattachment, FCVB distributed well in the vitreous cavity and evenly supported the vitreous retina and there was no obvious abnormality. The eyes were symmetrical, and the eyeball activity was normal. One patient developed eyeball atrophy after surgery, and one patient developed ocular inflammation after surgery. The condition improved after treatment.
Conclusions: FCVB is an effective and safe vitreous substitute during the 6-month implantation period and is able to maintain eye shape, intraocular pressure and good aesthetics.
Keywords: Vitreoretinal disease; vitrectomy; FCVB; intraocular pressure.
Protective effects of hydrogen gas in a rat model of branch retinal vein occlusion via decreasing VEGF-α expression
Authors: Long Pan , Ya Weiming , He Mengshan , Zhang Qianli , Wang Zhe , Li Manhong , Xue Junhui , Chen Tao , An Jing , Zhang Zuoming
Published: January 2019

Background: Oxidative stress (OS) is an essential factor in the pathogenesis of branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Lines of studies have demonstrated the role of hydrogen gas in the regulation of OS. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of hydrogen gas on BRVO rat model which was established by modified laser photocoagulation method.
Methods: 24 BRVO rats were randomly divided into two groups: hydrogen gas (H) group (42% H2, 21% O2, 37% N2) and model (M) group (21% O2, 79% N2). Rats in H group were inhaled with hydrogen gas for 8 hours every day continued to 30 d post-occlusion. 12 age-matched healthy rats were served as control (C) group. Retinal function and morphology were detected at 1, 7, 14 and 30 d post-occlusion. Furthermore, the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-α) was detected by immunofluorescent staining.
Results: Full-field Electroretinography (FfERG) revealed that the amplitude of the d3.0 (dark-adaptation 3.0 response) b wave and OPs2 (oscillatory potentials) wave achieved quick recovery at 7 d post-occlusion in H group compared with M group (p<0.05; p<0.05). Retinal edema, especially in outer nuclear layer (ONL) at 1 d and 3 d post-occlusion in H group was slighter than M group (p<0.05). The reopen time of occlusive retinal vessel in H group was 2.235 ± 1.128 d, which was sooner than that in M group 4.234±2.236 d (p<0.05). Moreover, the flow velocity of ear vein blood was increased in H group compared with that in M group (p<0.05). The expression of VEGF-α in H group was dramatically decreasing compared with M group at 1 d, 7 d and 14 d post-occlusion (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference at 30 d post-occlusion (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that inhalation of hydrogen gas could alleviate retina edema, shorten reopen time and improve retinal function via decreasing VEGF-α expression.
Key words: Hydrogen gas; branch retinal vein occlusion; electroretinography; vascular endothelial growth factor
The effects of hemodynamic management using the trend of the perfusion index and pulse pressure variation on tissue perfusion: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Godai Kohei , Matsunaga Akira , Kanmura Yuichi
Published: January 2019

Background: Intraoperative hemodynamic management is challenging because precise assessment of the adequacy of the intravascular volume is difficult during surgery. Perfusion index (PI) has been shown to reflect changes in peripheral circulation perfusion. Pulse pressure variation (PPV) reflects the preload responsiveness. The hypothesis of this study was that hemodynamic management using the trend of the PI and PPV would improve tissue perfusion.
Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, parallel design, single-blind, single-center clinical trial. Patients undergoing elective open gynecological surgery requiring a direct arterial line were included. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups. The intervention group received hemodynamic management using the trend of the PI and PPV in an effort to improve tissue perfusion when the mean arterial pressure was <60 mmHg. The control group received hemodynamic management at the discretion of the anesthesia care provider. The primary outcome was the peak lactate level during surgery. The secondary outcomes were the duration of hypotension, intraoperative fluid balance, intraoperative urine output, and postoperative complication rate. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test and Fisher’s exact test. A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Although the intervention significantly decreased the duration of hypotension and intraoperative fluid balance, the peak lactate level was not different between the intervention group and the control group. Intraoperative urine output and postoperative complication rate were not different between the groups.
Conclusion: Hemodynamic management using the trend of the PI and PPV does not improve tissue perfusion in patients undergoing open gynecological surgery.
Trial registration: This trial was prospectively registered on a publicly accessible database (UMIN Clinical Trials Registry ID: UMIN 000026957).
Dislocation rates of nasal versus oral airway exchange catheters for postoperative airway management. A prospective case series of 200 patients
Authors: Roten Fredy-Michel , Steffen Richard , Kleine-Brueggeney Maren , Greif Robert , Wipfli Marius , Arnold Andreas , Fischer Henrik , Theiler Lorenz
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND: The dislocation rate of oral versus nasal airway exchange catheters (AEC) in the postoperative care unit (PACU) are unknown. Our aim was to establish dislocation rates and to assess the usefulness of waveform capnography to detect dislocation.
METHODS: In this non-randomized, prospective observational trial at the University Hospital Bern, Switzerland, we included 200 patients admitted to PACU after extubation via AEC, having provided written informed consent. The study was approved by the local ethical committee. AEC position was assessed by nasal fiberoptic endoscopy at beginning of PACU stay and before removal of the AEC. Capnography was continuously recorded via the AEC. Additional measurements included retching and coughing of the patient, and re-intubation, if necessary.
RESULTS: Data from 182 patients could be evaluated regarding dislocation. Overall dislocation rate was not different between oral and nasal catheters (7.2% vs. 2.7%, p=0.16). Retching was more often noted in oral catheters (26% vs. 8%, p<0.01). Waveform capnography was unreliable in predicting dislocation (negative predictive value 17%). Re-intubation was successful in all five of the nine re-intubations where an AEC was still in situ. In four patients, the AEC was already removed when re-intubation became necessary, and re-intubation failed once, with a front of neck access as a rescue maneuver.
CONCLUSIONS: We found no difference in dislocation rate between nasal and oral position of an airway exchange catheter. However, nasal catheters seemed to be tolerated better. In the future, catheters like the staged extubation catheter may further increase tolerance.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was registered in a clinical study registry (ISRCTN 96726807) on 10/06/2010.
KEYWORDS: Airway, extubation, intubation, airway exchange catheter, oral, nasal, postoperative, dislocation.
Landslide Hazard Zonation and Slope Instability Assessment using Optical and InSAR Data: A Case Study from Gidole Town and its Surrounding Areas, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Mengistu Filagot , Suryabhagavan K.V. , Raghuvanshi Tarun Kumar , Lewi Elias
Published: January 2019

The present study was carried out in and around Gidole Town in Southern Ethiopia which is about 580km from Addis Ababa. The main objective of the study was to prepare a landslide hazard zonation (LHZ) map by using Bivariat statistical information value model and to assess the slope instability in the area by using InSAR approach. For LHZ six causative factors such as; slope, land-use/land-cover, slope-material, elevation, aspect, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were considered. For the sub-classes of these causative factors weights were obtained from the information value model. The results showed that very high hazard zones and high hazard zones covers 6.63% (14.12 km2) and 15.36% (32.72 km2) of the area, respectively. Whereas, moderate hazard, low hazard and very low hazard zones covers 7.47% (15.9 km2), 34.2% (72.85 km2) and 36.34% (77.4 km2) of the area, respectively. Further, validation of the LHZ map showed that 92.3% of the past landslides fall in very high hazard and high hazard zones. Thus, the hazard zones delineated in the present study has reasonably validated with the past landslide data and the potential zones depicted in the prepared LHZ map can be applied for the safe planning of the area. Further, the results of the PS-InSAR processing indicates that the average downward displacement in the study area is gradually increasing from 15.3mm/yr (2014) to −19.2 mm/yr (2018) and the rate of displacement in general increases with increase in the average monthly precipitation at all selected persistence scattered points.
YAPISINA GÖRE PSİKOTERAPİ TÜRLERİ VE ETİK MESELELER
Authors: KORKMAZ Burcu
Published: January 2019

Psikoterapistler, uygulamaları sırasında pek çok
etik sorunla ve etik ikilemle karşılaşabilirler. Bu etik sorunlar, psikoterapi
türlerine göre de değişebilmektedir. Bu derleme makalesinde, tedavi biçimi ve
yapısına göre psikoterapi türleri ve etik meseleler ele alınacak, söz konusu
etik sorunları çözebilmek için atılabilecek bazı adımlar ve uygulama pratikleri
önerilecektir. Ele alınacak psikoterapi türleri 1) bireysel terapi, 2) grup
terapisi, 3) eş ve aile terapileri, 4) psikodrama, 5) oyun terapisidir. Bu
terapi biçimlerinin her biri, Türk Psikologlar Derneği Etik Yönetmeliği’nde
(TPD) yer alan temel etik kurallar açısından ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde
değerlendirilecektir. Bu doğrultuda bu makalenin amacı, psikoterapi türleri
arasında ortak şekilde uygulanması gereken etik kurallar ile söz konusu
psikoterapi türlerine özgü etik kurallar ve ikilemler özetlenerek psikoterapi
uygulamalarındaki kullanımına dikkatleri çekebilmektir.
Experiências de extensão rural e fomento produtivo para povos indígenas no Rio Grande do Sul a partir do Plano Brasil Sem Miséria (PBSM)
Authors: Rauber Marcelo Artur , Froehlich José Marcos
Published: January 2019

A extensão rural foi inserida no Plano Brasil Sem Miséria visando contribuir no enfrentamento à miséria no campo, contemplando ações de assistência social. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar experiências de fomento produtivo e extensão rural para povos indígenas promovidas pelo PBSM no Rio Grande do Sul, discutindo o enfrentamento à miséria no contexto indígena. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de análise documental dos programas acessados e entrevistas com indígenas Kaingang da terra indígena Inhacorá e Guarani Mbyá da reserva indígena Inhacapetum, além de duas entrevistas com extensionistas rurais (não indígenas) que atuam em outras comunidades indígenas do RS. Apesar do formato do fomento ter sido colocado em questão, o PBSM oportunizou acesso a 14 programas sociais no RS e possibilitou a ampliação dos serviços de extensão rural para esse público.Palavras-chave: Extensão Rural. Terras Indígenas. Guarani. Kaingang.
Glosa aprobująca do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z 26.1.2017 r. (sygn. akt I CSK 54/16)
Authors: Zbrojewski Adrian
Published: January 2019

Glosa odnosi się do orzeczenia Sądu Najwyższego rozstrzygającego, że w przypadku sądowego podziału majątku wspólnego, sąd ustalając wartość składnika majątku obciążonego hipoteką, nie uwzględnia obniżenia wartości rynkowej składnika spowodowanego obciążeniem. Prezentując analizę oraz ocenę argumentów przedstawionych przez Sąd Najwyższy, Autor odwołuje się także do poglądów doktrynalnych oraz przedstawia własne argumenty przemawiające za trafnością poglądu przyjętego w glosowanym orzeczeniu.