bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Price Controls do not Reduce Inflation
Authors: Ryan J. S.
Published: August 2018

The "What" of what I want to say today is already pretty clear
from the title of my paper. However, I should explain to you the "Why"
of the paper: why in the fIrst place I want to bring to your attention
the fact that price controls do not reduce inflation. We probably all
agree that Pakistan has more inflation than it needs and we share the
popular desire to lower inflation or at least to keep it from rising.
Unfortunately, fear of inflation seems to dominate Pakistan's discussion
of many economic policies that have little to do with inflation or the
cost of living. For example, both the public debate and the political
debate over what prices the government should set for its agencies'
sales of wheat and fuels is dominated by a widespread belief that
raising these prices, or using a flexible market -determined pricing
policy, would be inflationary. Tax reforms and export development are
also constrained in Pakistan by the popular fear that they would be
inflationary. In my view, none of these fears of inflation is justifIed.
However, false fears of inflation exist, and the longer we let them
distort policy, the more we delay many of the important steps Pakistan
needs to take to increase both the national rate of private investment
and the level of government spending on social programmes for the worst
-off groups in the population. In this paper, I will very briefly
explain why some of these widespread fears of inflation are unfounded. I
will also suggest some non-technical arguments that economists can use,
not in scholarly debate, but in the popular and political debate over
economic policy to bring home some of these points.
Market or Government: Lessons from a Comparative Analysis of the
Experience of Pakistan and India (The Distinguishedl Lecture)
Authors: Papanek Gustav F.
Published: August 2018

In the 1980s a remarkable consensus developed that all
economies, including the Less Developed Countries (LDC), will achieve
both more rapid growth and alleviation of poverty with greater reliance
on a market oriented strategy and minimal government direct control and
ownership in the economy. The disputes that remain have to do with
marginal issues: how fast to move from dirigiste to private enterprise
systems and the extent to which there is a residual role for government
in dealing with market imperfections. There remain a few unregenerate
interventionists, especially in South Asia, but they are definitely a
beleaguered minority. Even more remarkable is that the consensus is not
only with respect to the economic efficiency of the market, but is
nearly as great on its effectiveness in reducing poverty. A powerful
tool for analyzing whether greater reliance on markets indeed is
successful in raising the rate of growth and reducing the extent of
poverty is to compare the experience of similar countries with different
strategies in that respect A comparison of the experience of India with
that of Pakistan and Bangladesh during the last 40 years can be
particularly fruitful because:
Ayak Bileği İmpingement Sendromu Olgularında Direkt Grafi ve Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme Bulgularının Kontrol Grubu ile Korelasyonu
Authors: ÇEVİK Halime , SAYDAM Necip Bülend
Published: August 2018

Amaç: Ayak bileği
impingement sendromu (ABİS), genellikle gerilme veya travma sonrası,
profesyonel atletlerde ve gençlerde aktivite sırasında gelişen kronik ağrıyla
karakterizedir.  Ağrının nedeni tibia ile
talus arasında yumuşak doku veya kemiğin sıkışmasıdır. Çalışmamızın amacı, ABİS
olgularında osteofitlerin gösterilmesinde direkt grafi (DR) ve Manyetik
Rezonans Görüntüleme (MRG)’nin etkinliğinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Ayrıca
tibiotalar ve talonaviküler eklem değişiklikleri araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve
Yöntem:  Çalışmamız retrospektiftir. Mayıs
2004-Şubat 2006 tarihlerinde, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Radyoloji Kliniği’ne, ABİS tanısıyla radyolojik tetkik istemi yapılmış 28
hastaya ait 30 ayak bileği ile kontrol grubu olarak ABİS tanısı olmayan 20
hastanın 20 ayak bileği dahil edildi. 
Olgulara anteriorposterior (AP) ve lateral DR ile MRG incelemesi
yapılmıştır. Bulgular: DR’de osteofit
lokalizasyon dağılımları istatistiksel farklılık göstermekte (p<0,05) olup,
anterolateral ve posteriorda görülme oranı ABİS grupta yüksekti. MRG’de ABİS’de
%83 ve kontrol grubunda %35 osteofit saptandı. MRG’de osteofit dağılımları
gruplara göre anlamlı farklılık göstermekte (p<0,01) olup, anterolateral
osteofitlerin tamamı ABİS olgularında görüldü. Kontrol grubunda osteofit
görülme oranı düşüktür. ABİS’de osteofit lokalizasyonları, DR ile MRG
karşılaştırıldığında, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki gözlendi
(r:0,779;p<0,01). ABİS’de talonaviküler ve tibiotalar eklemlerde, kontrol
grubunda ise sadece talonaviküler eklemde osteoartroz bulguları saptandı.

 Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ABİS olgularında MRG, DR’e
göre osteofit saptanması ve lokalizasyonlarını göstermede daha etkili
bulunmuştur. Prognozu belirleyen tibiotalar eklem artrozu MRG erken evrede
saptanabilmektedir. Buna göre, ABİS erken tanı ve tedavisinde MRG katkı
sağlamaktadır.
Melancolias espaciais em “O Suicida” de Lobivar Matos
Authors: Ibanhez João Carlos Nunes
Published: August 2018

Trataremos nesse texto de uma única poesia intitulada “O suicida” de Lobivar Matos, compondo um quadro de ideias sobre sentidos espaciais. Esse valor numérico (uma - [1]), é a unidade máxima da poesia que se desdobra em 26 versos. “O suicida” revela o espaço Lobivariano na máxima do modernismo, sua estética adornada de um arranjo de beleza que paira no nível das Belas Artes e não esconde a podridão do mundo moderno, engolindo o “sujeito nômade” que tem sua trajetória iniciada em um ponto não que a “periférica região global”. Seu circuito geográfico vai culminar em um aprisionamento espacial, sua “cela” é o próprio mundo e as correntes que o aprisionam é a cidade nova, um ambiente superlotado de hostilidade. No vagar pelas ruas, ou na atmosfera fechada contra a externalidade, o ambiente envolvente em uma barganha recíproca com o indivíduo vai resultar em um espaço melancólico e desesperado. Em nossa análise, pretendemos dar cabo de responder duas questões nucleares: Como pode o poema que trata tanto de traços íntimos e escalas externas, dialogar com a Geografia de cunho científico? Quais são as topografias adversas que levam o sujeito a renegar o espaço e consequentemente a vida?
A leitura da obra de José J. Veiga e a construção de saberes geográficos no ensino fundamental
Authors: Santana Alex Tristão de , Tristão Tatielle Esteves de Araújo
Published: August 2018

A leitura é uma prática social carregada de sentido espaço-temporal e se modifica de acordo com os novos conteúdos sociais e com as trajetórias socioespaciais dos sujeitos leitores. Numa sociedade marcada pelo discurso do conhecimento, da ciência e da tecnologia, dominar determinados códigos linguísticos e exercitar a leitura associativa e cumulativa tornou-se algo imprescindível. Isso sugere problematizar as práticas de leitura, uma vez que esta habilidade é golpeada por um mundo atravessado pela fragmentação da vida cotidiana, pela força das redes e pela imposição do consumo, sobretudo nos espaços metropolitanos. Estas indicações recomendam que a juventude contemporânea desenvolve novas experiências com universo da leitura e da escrita. Com isso, se propõe interpretar a relação entre Geografia e Literatura, através da análise da leitura geográfica que os alunos do Ensino Fundamental do Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa Aplicados à Educação, da Universidade Federal do Goiás (CEPAE/UFG), realizaram do conto “A Máquina Extraviada”, de José J. Veiga. A metodologia empregada consistiu na aplicação de atividade de leitura e escrita em sala de aula, com posterior análise dos textos produzidos pelos alunos.
Aplikasi Persamaan Diferensial Biasa Model Eksponensial dan Logistik pada Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kota Surabaya
Authors: Kurniawan Arief , Holisin Iis , Kristanti Febriana
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aplikasi persamaan diferensial pada model pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Surabaya yaitu model eksponensial dan model logistik dan menentukan model yang terbaik antara model eksponensial dan logistik untuk pendugaan jumlah penduduk Kota Suabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan menganalisa subjek . Subjek penelitian adalah data jumlah penduduk Kota Surabaya tahun 2011 hingga 2015. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui keakuratan dan keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Untuk Triangulasi data yang digunakan berasal dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil (Dispendukcapil) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Surabaya. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh model eksponensial IV dengan bentuk persamaan 𝑃(𝑡)=3.024.321 𝑒(−0,00676)𝑡. Sedangkan untuk model pertumbuhan penduduk yang kedua yaitu model logistik dari hasil analisis diperoleh persamaan 𝑃=3.388.807(0,12051)𝑒(0,05682)𝑡+1. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan dari kedua model pertumbuhan penduduk yang diperoleh bahwa model yang lebih akurat untuk pendugaan jumlah penduduk Kota Surabaya adalah model logistik.
Whole Brain Teaching sebagai Desain Pembelajaran Matematika yang Kreatif
Authors: Wijaya Elita Mega Selvia , Irianti Nathasa Pramudita
Published: August 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh desain pembelajaran berbasis karakter kreatif melalui pendekatan Whole Brain Teaching pada materi grafik garis lurus yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Pengembangan desain pembelajaran ini didasarkan pada model pengembangan Plomp, yang terdiri dari empat fase, yaitu: (1) investigasi awal, (2) desain atau perancangan, (3) realisasi atau konstruksi, dan (4) tes, evaluasi, revisi. Fase investigasi awal meliputi investigasi pengetahuan prasyarat, mengamati dan analisis perilaku siswa, mengkaji kurikulum dan silabus, serta investigasi sumber pendukung. Fase perancangan diantaranya merancang pengorganisasian materi menjadi unit-unit yang utuh, berdasarkan karakteristik materi dan alokasi waktu, membuat pemetaan materi dan aktivitas PBM yang relevan, serta membuat rancangan RPP dan LKS. Dalam fase realisasi, dikembangkan dua perangkat yaitu RPP dan LKS. Di fase terakhir, yaitu tes evaluasi, dilakukan validasi dan uji coba lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, desain pembelajaran matematika berdasarkan Whole Brain Teaching dapat diterapkan dan terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari tingkat keterlaksanaan lebih  dari 75% dan masing-masing aktivitas terlaksana di atas 61%. Hasil ini diperkuat dengan hasil wawancara yang berpendapat bahwa pembelajaran persamaan garis lurus menggunakan Whole Brain Teaching cukup baik dan menyenangkan, secara umum menyampaikan gesture yang dipakai pada pembelajaran dapat membantu dalam memahami konsep persamaan dan grafik garis lurus dan meningkatkan daya ingat.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Aljabar Linier dengan Tahapan 4Me untuk Pengembangan Karakter 4C's Mahasiswa
Authors: Suprapti Endang , Mursyidah Himmatul
Published: August 2018

Modul merupakan salah satu alternatif alat bantu mengajar yang mendukung pembelajaran mahasiswa. Namun, masih banyak modul yang belum sesuai dengan kondisi mahasiswa. Selama ini modul cenderung digunakan untuk pencapaian kognitif, menyampaikan materi, pemberian contoh soal, latihan, dan tes. Sehingga peran modul masih sebatas bagaimana mahasiswa dapat memahami suatu konsep/materi yang terkandung dalam modul tersebut tanpa memperhatikan bagaimana karakter yang muncul dalam diri mahasiswa. Dengan kata lain, modul hanya sebagai pengganti peran dosen sebagai sumber belajar dan pemanfaatan dalam pengembagan karakter mahasiswa masih kurang maksimal.Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menyusun modul pembalajaran aljabar linier dengan tahapan 4Me (Memahami, Menyelesaikan, Membandingkan dan mendiskusikan, serta Menyimpulkan) pada suatu topik permasalahan. Sementara secara khusus penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan karakter 4C’s mahasiswa melalui penggunaan modul pembelajaran dengan tahapan 4Me pada mata kuliah Aljabar Linier. 4C’s (Critical thingking and problem solving skills, Communication skills, Collaboration skill, Creativity and innovation skill) merupakan keterampilan yang perlu dikembangkan dalam rangka menghadapi kehidupan di era global dan abad 21(As’ari, 2016:5). Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model 4-D, dihasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa modul pembelajaran, RPP dan instrumen penilaian adalah baik/valid.
Media Game Edukasi Berbasis Budaya untuk Pembelajaran Pengenalan Bilangan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Panggayudi Dwi Songgo , Suweleh Wardah , Ihsan Pramudana
Published: August 2018

Matematika merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang perkembangannya dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial budaya. Oleh karena itu, sangat mungkin pembelajaran matematika dengan mengintegrasikannyadengan budaya. Pengintegrasian ini berupaya untuk meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas pendidikan dalam rangka menghadapi tantangan global, salah satunya dengan melakukan pembelajaran matematika berbasis budaya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi.Potensi teknologi komputer sebagai media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika tentang  pengenalan bilangan, sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan media pembelajaran game edukasi berbasis budaya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Flash CS6 Professional. Game edukasi merupakan suatu teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif guna menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sehingga, pemanfaatan game dalam dunia pendidikan merupakan suatu keniscayaan, dimana akan memberikan dampak yang positifdalam proses pembelajaran.Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajarangame edukasi berbasis budaya yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran alternatif dalammengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa/i PAUD, serta sebagai cara inovatif untuk mengenalkan budaya Indonesia sejak dini. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian dan pengembangan. Prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan diadaptasi dari Thiagarajan dengan 4D yaitu Define, Design, Development and Dissemination. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan angket.Media Pembelajaran game edukasi valid dengan rata-rata persentase 83,50%, praktis dengan persentase 88,60%, dan efektif dengan rata-rata persentase 88,23% serta hasil perhitungan sumbangan keberhasilan penggunaan Media Pembelajaran game edukasi pada uji coba sebesar 90,44% (skala kecil) dan 85,19% (skala besar). Selain itu, untuk mengukur efektivitas media tersebut juga dapat dilihat berdasarkan skor pencapaian hasil belajar siswa yang menunjukkan rata-rata di atas KKM 75 (dalam hal ini 7,5). Secara keseluruhan, rata-ratanya di atas 7, meskipun terdapat 2 siswa pada uji coba skala kecil dan 3 siswa pada uji coba skala besar yang mendapat skor di bawah 7.
Student Learning Activities Using Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)
Authors: Ratrisna Mega , Taram Abdul
Published: August 2018

The aims of this research is to increase student activity in learning mathematics by using Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)  in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Prambanan. The study was conducted two siklus. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, documentation and triangulation. Instrument research observation sheet and interview. Instrument analysis using content validity. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) can increase student learning activity This is evident from the observation of student activity in learning every siklus has increased, that is average of observation percentage of student activity in siklus I 50,623% (enough), and at siklus II increased to 61.960% (good). From the results of interviews with students showed a positive response on student learning activity.
Laporan Keuangan Organisasi Nirlaba (Lembaga Masjid)
Authors: Andarsari Pipit Rosita
Published: August 2018

Lembaga Masjid merupakan salah satu bentuk organisasi nirlaba dalam bidang keagamaan, sesuai   dengan  Pernyataan  Standar  Akuntansi  Keuangan (PSAK)  45  tahun  2011  tentang Organisasi  nirlaba, bahwa organisasi nirlaba juga harus dan berhak untuk membuat laporan keuangan dan melaporkan kepada para pemakai laporan keuangan. Untuk itu lembaga masjid harus dan berhakuntuk membuat laporan  keuangan yang akuntabilitas dan melaporkan kepada pemakai laporan keuangan lembaga masjid. Akuntansi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi berupa laporan keuangan yang dibutuhkan oleh berbagai pihak baik pihak internal maupun pihak eksternal organisasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam proses akuntansi meliputi pencatatan, penggolongan, peringkasan, pelaporan dan penganalisisan data keuangan dari suatu organisasi. Dengan demikian, lembaga masjid memerlukan akuntansi sebagai alat bantu dalam pengelolaan,   perencanaan dan pengawasan keuangan dengan berpedoman pada PSAK 45 tahun  2011  tentang Standar Pelaporan keuangan Organisasi Nirlaba yang ditetapkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) sehingga laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh lembaga masjid dapat  dipercaya dan transparan dalam pelaporannya. Kata kunci : Akuntansi, nirlaba, laporan keuangan, lembaga masjid
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Brand Image Pada Lembaga Kursus Bahasa Inggris Dynamic English Course Pare
Authors: Ruhamak M Dian , Rahayu Budi
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Word Of Mouth terhadap Purchase Intention melalui Brand Image pada lembaga kursus bahasa inggris Dynamic English Course Pare – Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM PLS dengan bantuan software SmartPLS didapatkan hasil signifikansi pengaruh Word Of Mouth terhadap Brand Image, Word Of Mouth Terhadap  Purchase Intention, Brand Image terhadap Purchase Intention dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention melalui Brand Image sebesar 24,3%, 65,3%, 33,6% dan 46,4%. Dengan demikian semua dinyatakan signifikan karena semua mempengaruhi Purchase Intention dan Brand Image memediasi sempurna Word Of Mouth dengan Purchase Intention karena dapat meningkatkan pengaruh sebesar 21,9%. Kata kunci:  Word Of Mouth, Brand Image, Purchase Intention
Strategi Dalam Memajukan Industri Kreatif Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata (Studi Pada Kesenian Jaranan Di Kota Kediri)
Authors: Dewandaru Bothy , Purnamaningsih Nining
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk melihat seberapa besar pemanfaatan industri kreatif di Kota Kediri dan pengembangan ekonomi lokal terutama pada kesenianJaranan yang sudah menjadi salah satu ikon Kota Kediri. Industri kreatif yangdidasari pengembangan ekonomi lokal akan lebih mendorong munculnyapotensi-potensi ekonomi baru dan mampu memberdayakan tenaga kerja lokalyang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan perekonomian Kota Kediri. Penelitianini menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, dimana metode inidigunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu femomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kesenian Jaranan memiliki daya tarik besar di masyarakatKota Kediri, sehingga di setiap pertunjukkan banyak pedagang kecil yangberjualan serta semakin bertambahnya pengrajin perlengkapan Jaranan yanghidup dari daya tarik kesenian Jaranan. Kata kunci : Industri kreatif, pengembangan ekonomi lokal, Jaranan
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Insentif, Remunerasi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Pt Industri Sandang Pangan Nusantara Cilacap)
Authors: Rahayu Budi , Ruhamak M Dian
Published: August 2018

It is necessary to comprehend the job in human resource to increase the job based on he Standart Operation Procedure) and hoped the company. It must be supported by Leadership, Insentive, Remuneration, and Motivation able to Increase Leadership. Incentive and Remuneration toward the employee’s job. It is tested by random. It is know a that Motivation influence toward the employee’s job significantly a positive, while Leadership and Insentive did not influence toward the employee’s job. Besides, motivation can increase the Leadership, Insentive, and Remuneration toward the employee’s job. Based on the Motivation, it can be the intervening variable, so every business must keep and try to make the policy based on Motivation Keyword : Leadership, Motivation, Insentive, Remuneration and Employee’s Job Dalam human resources masalah kinerja perlu didalami   agar mampu meningkatkan kinerja sesuai dengan Standart Operating Prosedure (SOP) dan sesuai dengan harapan perusahaan yang harus didukung oleh kepemimpinan, insentif, remunerasi dan motivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kepemimpinan, insentif, remunerasi dan motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja dan apakah motivasi mampu meningkatkan pengaruh kepemimpinan, insentif dan remunerasi terhadap kinerja, diteliti sampel secara acak. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan, dan Remunerasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi. Sedangkan Kepemimpinan dan insentif tidak mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Selain itu motivasi mampu peningkatkan pengaruh kepemimpinan, insentif, remunerasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Melihat besarnya kemampuan motivasi mampu menjadi variabel intervening, maka setiap bisnis harus selalu menjaga dan mengupayakan setiap kebijakan organisasi harus mempertimbangkan faktor motivasi. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Insentif, Motivasi, Remunerasi dan Kinerja Karyawan
Pengujian Efisiensi Pasar Setengah Kuat Terhadap Pengumuman Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi Vii Pada Saham Indeks Lq 45
Authors: Ariyani Vivi
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the market reaction to the announcement of an economic policy package seventh the LQ-45 index stocks. The seventh stage of the economic policy focus to provide convenience to the labor-intensive businesses, and street vendors. The sample in this study as many as 42 companies are not doing corporate actions, such as mergers and acquisitions, stock splits, rights issue to issue a policy or bond issuance.From the results indicate abnormal return occurs when abnormal returnof positive and negative but insignificant, only on days 1 occurs abnormal returns with negative reactions before the announcement and abnormal return with a positive reaction on the 9th day after the announcement. it is clear that the policy VII governments get a positive response from investors, due to the policy of VII Goverment give prhatian not only companies but also exploits also on the individual, as in this package are the ease of obtaining permits investment, tax relief for employees of labor-intensive industries, and the ease of getting land certificate.Key Word:policy of VII Government, Abnormal Return Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis reaksi pasar pada pengumuman paket kebijakan ekonomi ketujuh pada saham Indeks LQ-45. kebijakan ekonomi tahap ketujuh fokus untuk memberikan kemudahan terhadap pelaku usaha padat karya, dan pedagang kaki lima. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42perusahaan tidak sedang melakukan corporate action, seperti merger dan akuisisi, stock split. Dari hasil menunjukkan bila abnormal return terjadi abnormal return positif dan negatif namun tidak signifikan, hanya pada hari ke-1 terjadi abnormal return dengan reaksi negatif sebelum pengumuman dan abnormal return dengan reaksi positif pada hari ke-9 setelah pengumuman. hal ini menjelaskan bahwa  kebijakan VII pemerintah mendapatkan respon positif dari investor, karena pada kebijakan VII pemeritah memberikan perhatian tidak hanya pada perusahaan namun juga pada individu, seperti dalam paket ini terdapat kemudahan mendapatkan izin investasi, keringanan pajak untuk pegawai industri padat karya, dan kemudahan mendapatkan sertifikat tanah.Kata Kunci: Paket Kebijakan VII, Abnormal Return
ANALISIS KESENJANGAN ANTARA EKSPEKTASI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERSEPSI JASA PELAYANAN (Studi Kasus pada Bengkel Cat dan Las Mobil Warna Indah di Kediri)
Authors: Satriyono Gandung , Ruhamak M. Dian
Published: August 2018

In the early survey, the researcher got the features of Warna Indah Car Workshop in not only claimed to give good service but also be able to compete for its survival by giving the best service quality. The purpose of this research is to prove whether any differentiate between perception and expectation from customers toward the service quality dimension at Warna Indah Car Color and Weld Workshop in Kediri which including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This research used cross sectional method and the variable was measured once. The population of the research was customers of Warna Indah Car Color and Weld Workshop in  Kediri. The data collected used interview, observation, and questionnaire. Based on the calculation of product moment correlation by using software SPSS V22, it was gotten, there was a a gap for each service quality and the highest gap was service quality dimension of T1 indicator ( the location of Warna Indah Workshop), it was analyze by using Kartesius diagram in quadrant B with the low priority  -0.15, the average value of service quality ( perception) 3.8125 and service hope ( expectation) 3.9625.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan apakah   terdapat kesenjangan antara persepsi dan ekspetasi konsumen terhadap dimensi kualitas pelayanan  yang  ada  di  Bengkel  Las  dan  Cat  Warna  Indah  yang  meliputi Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance dan Empathy. Target khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah dimensi kualitas pelayanan manakah yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki agar kesenjangan konsumen dapat di atasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional, dimana variabel penelitian diukur sekali saja. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan pengguna jasa Bengkel Las Dan Cat Mobil Warna Indah Di Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai interview, observasi dan kuisioner. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengetahui kesenjangan konsumen pada Bengkel Las Dan Cat Warna Indah agar kesenjangan tersebut dapat diatasi serta ke depannya kualitas layanan pada Bengkel Cat Warna Indah dapat lebih ditingkatkan sehingga konsumen merasa puas dan kesenjangan tidak muncul di kemudian hari.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 4 KEDIRI
Authors: Satriyono Gandung , Vitasmoro Pamadya
Published: August 2018

The purpose of the study is to find out the emotional intelligence which consists of social awareness, self management, social awareness, and relationship management toward the contextual performance.This research used quantitative method with double regression analyzes.  The respondent was 45 teachers. From the research is gotten that the emotional intelligence and teachers contextual performance is good enough and very good and the variable of emotional intelligence influences significantly toward the teacher’s contextual performance. It means, the dependent variable namely emotional intelligence ( social awareness, self management, empathy, and  relationship management) can explain the independent variable ( contextual performance) is bigger than another variable out of this research. So, it can be concluded that emotional intelligence influences the teacher’s contextual performance.     Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecerdasan emosional yang terdiri dari kesadaran sosial, manajemen diri, kesadaran sosial, dan manajemen hubungan terhadap kinerja kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda. Respondennya adalah 45 guru. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi dan kinerja kontekstual guru cukup baik dan sangat baik serta variabel kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kontekstual guru. Artinya, variabel dependen yaitu kecerdasan emosional (social awareness, self management, empathy, dan relationship management) dapat menjelaskan variabel independen (kinerja kontekstual) lebih besar dari variabel lain dari penelitian ini. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi mempengaruhi kinerja kontekstual guru.
PENGARUH IKLAN ONLINE MELALUI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BAGI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK KULINER LOKAL
Authors: Dewi Adhita Maharani
Published: August 2018

This study examined the Influence of Online advertising Via Instagram consisting of attitude towards the ad, ad recall and clik throught rates, against the decision of the purchase for the increased sales of Local Culinary Products.The purpose of this research was to describe the activity of young culinary entrepreneurs in social media that is instagram the current phenomenon of increased numbers of their accounts as well as how much influence the activity of the young culinary entrepreneurs on instagram can increase sales of local culinary products. With the right marketing activities on instagram can be beneficial against purchasing decisions so that it will enhance local culinary products. sales.This research use questionnaire as a research instrument to get the data from the consumer Pasta Resembles and Markobar1996. In this study the criteria of respondennya i.e. the respondent must as followers, and never eat the product by the number of samples planned is 200 people. Analysis tools that will be used Multiple Linear Regression is to test the influence of the dependent and independent variables.The results of the data processing has been done the third factor i.e. attitude towards the advertising, ad recall and click rates are throught to have simultaneous and partial influence against the purchasing decision. Factor Ad Recall is the most dominant factor and Factor Click Throught Rates is the factor that has the most influence diminished purchasing decisions
INTEGRATED PARTICIPATIVE INSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION PLANNING AT PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS: A MULTISITE CASE STUDY AT THREE MIDDLE SCHOOLS IN BLITAR, EAST JAVA
Authors: , Supriyono
Published: August 2018

This research was aimed at revealing the integrated participative instructionalsupervision planning carried out at three public middle schools in Blitar, East Java. Thisstudy followed qualitative approach by using multisite case study design. This study washeld in three different public middle schools in Blitar, East Java. Data was collected byusing Observation, Interview, and Documentation. To ensure the data validity andreliability, assessments on credibility, dependability, conformability, and transferabilitywere employed. Subjects were chosen by purposive sampling with snow ballingtechnique involving district supervisors, principals, and senior teachers. Data wasanalyzed using interactive and modified induction methods. This research concluded thatThe integrated participative instructional supervision resulted the enhancement ofteachers’ performance and students learning outcomes as well as to the attainment of thedepartment of education and culture and schools’ visions and mission. It is suggested tobe further researched using research and development approach.
The Development of High School Physics Learning Module on Wave Subject
Authors: Zulherman Zulherman
Published: August 2018

This research is aimed to develop high school physics teaching materials that can provide independent learning to high school students in Physics learning, in accordance with the demands of the curriculum. The research applied research development methods. It is implemented in FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof.DR.HAMKA and the trial and implementation are done in a number of high schools in Jakarta in 2017. The development of physics learning module with contextual approach was implemented in several stages, the first is analysis, the second is feasibility test, and the last is field trial. The instruments consisted of needs analysis questionnaire, validation sheet of feasibility test, and validation sheet of the test results. The module developed was validated by senior physics teachers in several high schools in Jakarta. The validation shows interpretation score of 73% - 93%. Physics learning module with contextual approach on wave material already has correct components, and it is feasible to be used as a companion module.
Analysis of Mathematical Reasoning Ability of Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers in Solving Algebra Problem Based on Reflective and Impulsive Cognitive Style
Authors: Faradillah Ayu
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research was to describe preservice teachers’ mathematical reasoning ability in solving algebra problem based on reflective and impulsive cognitive style. Therefore, the total subject of this research is two pre-service teacher who has the cognitive style different from each other. It means that the subject of this research is one pre-service teacher who has reflective cognitive style and one pre-service teacher who has an impulsive cognitive style. In addition, the category of research method used is explorative research with the qualitative approach where researchers tried to describe the mathematical reasoning ability of pre-service teachers in solving the mathematical problem according to cognitive style. As for the components of mathematical reasoning ability in this research are analysis, generalization, synthesis, justifying and non-routine problem-solving. According to the components, there was one subject who could analyze the given problem while the others subjects could not. Moreover, all of the subjects have a difficulty in another component.
Developing of Measurement of Independence Characteristic in Middle School Students Mathematics and Science
Authors: Supardi Supardi U. S.
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study to design a measurement instrument independence character of middle school students. Research using research and development (R & D). Stages of the research process include: reviewing the concept, making the construct and design the instruments, experts’ assessment, the empirical pre-test, and empirical testing. Test experts were conducted by experts through quantitative and qualitative assessments were followed by improvements to the instrument. Pre empirical testing was done by trial and instruments in small-scale followed by repair and selection of items. Empirical testing is a field test on a large scale at middle school students who were followed by the selection of grains and calculation of reliability of the instrument. Research and development results obtained as follows. (1) Measurement code developed with the student independence four dimensions: freedom, initiative, progressive and resilient, and confident. The dimension of freedom comprising: able to make their own choices and able to perform his own activities. Dimension Initiative consists of: being able to think and act in an indigenous, and doing creative activities. The results of this study are expected secondary school teachers can have a reference or guidelines for measuring the character of student independence
Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small & Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) Implementation and Factors That Affect It
Authors: Adhikara Nur Diana
Published: August 2018

The low understanding of accounting and financial accounting standards is a fundamental problem for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This makes it difficult to prepare and manage financial statements. The presence of the Financial Accounting Standards for Non-Publicly-Accountable Entities (SAK-ETAP) on January 1, 2011, is expected to accommodate small and medium enterprises in making easy, transparent and accountable financial statements. But In fact, many MSMEs that have not been able to apply SAK ETAP properly because it is considered to be too complex and not by the financial reporting needs of MSMEs. On January 1, 2018, SAK EMKM was enacted as a standard that could help about 57.9 million MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia in properly preparing their financial statements without having to get caught up in the complexity of it. SAK EMKM is a much simpler financial accounting standard than SAK ETAP. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the perception of MSME business actors regarding the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting for their business and the factors that affect the level of understanding of MSME’s related to SAK EMKM. The sample of research was MSMEs business actors in Malang Raya with purposive sampling method with the total of 225 respondents. The results showed that company size, educational background, and level of education affect the MSME business entrepreneurs' perception of the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting. While the level of understanding of MSME business entrepreneurs of SAK EMKM is affected by the level of information on SAK EMKM, educational background and education level of the MSME business actors.
Structure and function of the aging brain
Authors: Spreng R. Nathan , Turner Gary R.
Published: August 2018

In this opening section of the Aging Brain we set the stage for the contributions that follow by providing a broad overview of the latest advances in our understanding of how the brain changes, both structurally and functionally, across the adult lifespan. We leave domain-specific aspects of brain aging to the subsequent chapters, where contributors will provide more targeted accounts of brain change germane to their particular focus on the aging brain. Here we review the extant, and rapidly expanding literature to provide a brief overview and introduction to structural and functional change that occur with typical brain aging. We begin the chapter by looking back, to review some of the early discoveries about how the brain changes across the adult lifespan. We close the chapter by looking forward, towards new discoveries that challenge our core assumptions about the inevitability or irreversibility of age-related brain changes. These sections serve as bookends for the core of the chapter where we review the latest research advances that continue to uncover the mysteries of the aging brain. Spreng, R.N., Turner, G.R. (2019, forthcoming) Structure and function of the aging brain. In G Samanez-Larkin (Ed.) The aging brain. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
The Basics of Hypothesis Tests and Their Interpretations
Authors: Goldman Daniel S
Published: August 2018

This paper summarizes the nature of hypothesis tests, as well as their interpretations, including the importance of understanding the underlying phenomenon being tested. Some formal logic and statistics is assumed.
Analisis Wacana Kritis: Dimensi Sosial dalam Novel Negeri Para Bedebah Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad Bayu
Published: August 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dimensi sosial Fairclough dengan menggunakan prosedur analisis wacana kritis yang digambarkan secara simultan. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut mendorong penulis untuk mengkaji dalam sebuah studi pustaka berjudul "Analisis Wacana Kritis: Dimensi Sosial dalam Novel Negeri Para Bedebah karya Tere Liye. Metode tulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil tulisan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga dimensi sosial: pertama, dimensi teks bahasa sebagai piranti linguistik yang di dalamnya tersembunyi ideologi dan kekuasaan. Kedua, dimensi praksis wacana sebagai interpretasi teks dan interpretasi konteks. Ketiga, dimensi praksis sosiokultural dimana wacana ditentukan oleh proses sosial dan praksis sosial.
Konseptualisasi Pembelajaran Sastra Digital
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad Bayu
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this literature research is to describe (a). The principle of learning digital literature, (b). The concept of learning digital literature, (c). Assessment of learning digital literature. The method in this study uses a literature review design. The data of this research is verbal exposure which contains information about learning digital literature, both regarding the underlying principles and alternative concepts of learning digital literature. The data collection of this study uses an instrument in the form of a recording or data recording matrix. The data recording matrix is compiled based on needs and contains two elements, namely the description of data sources and data cited or cited data. The results of this study indicate that the principles of learning digital literature include (a) Tradition, (b) Textuality, (c) Methodological. The concept of learning digital literature refers to constructivism learning theory. That students build knowledge and meaning from their experience. Because students have extensive backgrounds, experience and skills, knowledge is built individually when students work to understand the problems they face. Appropriate digital literature learning assessments use test assessments based on Bloom's taxonomy.
Adaptive pairwise comparison for educational measurement
Authors: Crompvoets Elise Anne Victoire , Béguin Anton , Sijtsma Klaas
Published: August 2018

Pairwise comparison is becoming increasingly popular as a holistic measurement method in education. Unfortunately, many comparisons are required for reliable measurement. To reduce the number of required comparisons, we developed an Adaptive Selection Algorithm (ASA) that selects the most informative comparisons while taking the uncertainty of the object parameters into account. The results of the simulation study showed that, given the number of comparisons, the ASA resulted in smaller standard errors of object parameters than a random selection algorithm that served as a benchmark. Rank order accuracy and reliability were similar for the two algorithms. Caution is required for interpreting the Scale Separation Reliability when the ASA is used, because this coefficient may overestimate the benchmark reliability.
A comment on randomization checks in economics experiments
Authors: Gruener Sven
Published: August 2018

This note deals with baseline comparisons in randomized controlled trials in economics. Although widely spread in the literature, resorting to p-values is an inadequate procedure to assess whether randomization was successfully carried out. Instead, it is promising to use standardized differences. In addition, challenges to evaluate the quality of randomization appear if self-selection is systematically different across the com-pared treatments.
MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES OF MARKET MANAGEMENT OF ECO-GOODS
Authors: SADCHENKO E.V
Published: August 2018

Topicality. The actuality of the problem of market management of environmentally friendly goods today is caused by objective conditions of development of production and market. Aspects of environmentally-oriented marketing are associated with the rapid development of technologies and processes that reduce the impact on the environment, and therefore, with the accelerated formation of the market of environmentally friendly goods. This requires appropriate development of marketing technologies for the market management of environmentally friendly goods.

Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical, methodological and practical applications, which should justify marketing technologies for the market management of environmentally friendly goods. As well as considering principles and approaches to assess the impact of environmental factors on market segmentation in the marketing process and, of course, e-market research on the current situation (conjuncture).

Research results. The necessity of forming a system of markets is considered, taking into account the segmentation of the market of environmental goods, as well as such categories as environmental needs, ecological shortages and inquiries. The ecological consumer properties of goods are described, such as: the degree of attractiveness of the product, which corresponds to environmental standards for the buyer; the priority of products and goods with the trademark "environmentally friendly"; compliance with the requirements, considered in the legislative documents of the state level, and local legislation; conducting radioecological control of goods; the ability to meet the current and future needs of potential buyers, taking into account the environmental features of goods in the conditions of the adoption of a number of laws and regulations on environmental protection activities; necessity of modification of production in accordance with the revealed requirements of buyers concerning pollution of the environment. The research of a number of issues connected with ecological consumer properties of goods is offered.

Conclusions. The results of complex studies can determine the most promising markets for sellers. To this end, the information received is systematized in a number of ways, taking into account the environmental components that allow the selection of priority social and environmental features markets and their segments.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RESPONSE TO RISK EVENTS
Authors: STEPANOV V.N
Published: August 2018

Topicality.. The problem of a risky event as an undesirable manifestation in socio-economic and economic-ecological processes is considered. Such events can include any problems and crisis situations that lead to significant losses in the development of the system, delay in the implementation of important economic projects, increase in their cost and other losses. In this respect, the issues of improving the response tools for risky events are relevant. The problem of responding to risks is associated with the use of methods for diversifying risks, reserving funds, insuring risks, etc.

Aim and tasks. The goal of the work is to discuss some issues of generalization and determination of directions for improving the methodological basis for increasing the effectiveness of response to risk events.

Research results. A generalized assessment of possible methods of responding to risk events is given. Attention is focused on methods for diversifying (distributing) risks, reserving funds to cover unforeseen expenses, and risk insurance. An algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of methods for reducing the hazards of a risk event is considered. A simplified model of the criterial basis for assessing the effectiveness of reaction to risk events is given. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of applying the methodology of matrix-incidence analysis of complex, high-uncertainty risk events. Applied aspects of the methodology of the matrix-incidence approach to justify management decisions on the response to risk events are considered from the perspective of the parametric general theory of systems.

Conclusions. Development of methodological foundations and methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of response to risky events is considered as one of the important directions in the formation of risk management theory - riskology. The present work is devoted to topical issues of forming methodological foundations of methodological approaches to increasing the effectiveness of reaction to risks.
Rebranding Desolation
Authors: Weinreb Amelia Rosenberg
Published: August 2018

This article explores the trope of desert desolation in the Zionist state-building project. It traces the strategic uses of desolate imagery in the pioneer narrative (1880s–1920s), by the New Hebrew culture (1923–1948), during the ‘golden age’ of urban and regional planning (1948–1956), and through marketing the Negev desert town of Mitzpe Ramon to tourists (1993–present). These eras highlight the tension between desolation as reflecting the alienated ‘outsiders’ gaze’ versus desolation as energizing and inspiring place making. I argue that since unproductive, desolate landscapes pose an economic threat, both Israel’s collectivist and capitalist settlement projects have confronted the challenge of strategically rebranding desolation to promote its allure.