bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Reading Guide untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca
Authors: Masidayu Masidayu , Deprizon Deprizon , Salman Salman
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang ditemukan di lapangan siswa kelas V di SDN 10 Sungai Tengah tidak mahir membaca, yang menyebabkan masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan metode pedoman membaca untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dan empat tahapan: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian akan berlangsung dari Mei hingga Juni 2024. Penelitian ini melibatkan 18 siswa kelas V, 6 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian, siswa kelas V memiliki kemampuan membaca yang baik. Dalam siklus I, literasi membaca siswa kelas V SDN 10 Sungai Tengah tergolong baik dengan penerapan metode panduan membaca dengan rata-rata 78,33%. Pada siklus II, literasi membaca siswa sangat baik dengan rata-rata 88,33%, dan hanya 11 dari 18 siswa yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan belajar klasik 61,1%. Pada siklus III, literasi membaca siswa sangat baik dengan rata-rata 83,3%, dan dari 18 siswa yang tuntas, hanya 15 yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan belajar klasik.
Perspektif Pendidik Berakhlakul Karimah Menurut Hafidz Hasan Al Mas’ud dalam Kitab Taisirul Kholak Fi Ilmi Akhlak
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Ramadhan Syahri , Aziz Rahman HSB Abdul , Jamilah Ika Imroatul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Cara pandang Pendidik Bermoral Karimah Menurut Hafidz Hasan Al Mas’ud dalam kitab Taisirul Kholak Fi Ilmi Akhlak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library study). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengedit, mengorganisasikan, dan mencari hasil data yang kemudian melakukan analisis lebih lanjut terhadap hasil pengorganisasian data dengan menganalisis isi untuk melakukan tinjauan pustaka terhadap konsep akhlak dalam kitab Taisirul Kholak karya Syaikh Hafidz Hasan Al-Mas'udi. Dalam konteks  ini,  teknik  analisis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  meliputi  Reduksi  data,  penyajian  data,  dan  menarik  Kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah pendidik berakhlak karimah menurut Syaikh Hafidz Hasan Mas’udi yang berkaitan dengan kitab Taisirul Kholak Fi Ilmi Akhlak merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan karena pendidikan menjadi investasi yang memberi keuntungan sosial dan pribadi yang menjadikan bangsa bermartabat dan menjadikan individunya menjadi manusia yang memiliki derajat.  Sebaliknya, pendidikan merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari pembangunan nasional karena pendidikan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi siswa dengan tujuan mereka menjadi orang yang beriman, berilmu, dan berakhlak mulia. Untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, pendidikan nasional bertanggung jawab untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan, watak, dan peradaban bangsa yang unggul. Tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah untuk menumbuhkan potensi orang-orang yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan. kuat, baik hati, dan sehat. Jadilah orang yang terpelajar, inovatif, mandiri, dan bertanggung jawab sebagai warga Negara.
Peluang dan Tantangan Digitalisasi Bagi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Bainar Bainar
Published: January 2025

Di zaman digitaliasi atau teknologi yang terus berkembang dengan cepat, pendidikan Islam menghadapi tantangan yang besar dan juga peluang menarik. Inovasi digital telah merubah sepenuhnya bidang pendidikan, mengubah metode pembelajaran, cara mengakses informasi, dan interaksi dengan lingkungan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi berhubungan dengan kesenjangan dalam aksesibilitas dan kesenjangan digital. terjangkau oleh akses internet. memiliki kemampuan yang cukup untuk mengakses infrastruktur teknologi. Hambatan dalam mencapai akses ini mungkin menghalangi kemungkinan penyebaran pendidikan Islam melalui media digital. Di samping itu, tekonologi sekarang juga berdampak terhadap kemampuan seseorang dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu Libary Rised yaitu data dengan menganalisa dan membaca jurnal, buku yang berkaitan dan literatur lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan transformasi digitalisasi melibatkan perubahan pendidikan yang lebih baik melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dan data. Pelaku di dalam lingkungan pendidikan antara lain terdiri dari siswa, pengajar, pendidik, tenaga administrasi, lulusan, orang tua siswa, dan sebagainya. Saat persaingan di sektor pendidikan semakin ketat, maka penggunaan teknologi digital dalam dunia pendidikan menjadi sangat penting agar lembaga pendidikan dapat tetap lebih baik di zaman digitali
Dekonstruksi Tafsir al-Qur’an Menurut Jecques Deridda
Authors: Zaimah Zaimah
Published: January 2025

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin komplek, sejak Nabi Muhammad Saw wafat, mulai muncul permasalahan baru dengan berbagai polemik dan latar belakang yang beragam. Dari sinilah peran tafsir al-Qur’an untuk menjawab permasalahan yang datang kemudian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penafsirkan al-Qur’an menurut Deridda tidak selalu hanya berpaku pada teks tanpa melihat konteks sebagaimana teorinya tentang dekonstruksi. Dekonstruksi adalah menafsirkan al-Qur’an secara kontekstual. Sebab, apabila memaknai al-Qur’an hanya secara tekstual, maka akan mendapatkan pemahaman yang sepihak saja. Kekurangan dari teori dekonstruksi dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an yaitu adanya sikap subjektif penafsir yang akan berakibat pada hasil tafsir itu sendiri.
Conflict of Regulations in the Offering of Special Mining Business License Areas (WIUPK) Against Legal Certainty for Religious Organization-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Yanwar Rosyadi Safriansyah , Budianto Azis
Published: January 2025

This study discusses policy reform in mining management in Indonesia, particularly regarding the offering of Special Mining Business License Areas (WIUPK) to Religious Organization-Owned Enterprises. Although existing regulations aim to improve governance in the mining sector, the enforcement of Article 83A in Government Regulation No. 25 of 2024 has instead resulted in ambiguity and legal uncertainty, as it is inconsistent with higher laws. This research recommends the need for regulatory revisions to create legal certainty, enhance the capacity of resource management by Religious Organizations, and adopt an inclusive approach in decision-making to ensure that mining management can be conducted responsibly and sustainably, providing optimal benefits for society and the environment
Investigating how Rapid Urbanization Contributes to Climate Change and the Social Challenges Cities Face in Mitigating its Effects
Authors: Ali Sajjad , Niaz Hina , Ahmad Sajjad , Khan Salman
Published: January 2025

This study will determine the impact of rapid urbanization on the environment and social inequality in four large cities of Pakistan: Karachi, Lahore, Multan, and Quetta. This selection of the cities has been made considering variations in the rate of urbanization, population numbers, and socio-economic conditions of the selected areas. The perceptions, experiences, and attitudes of the residents living in these urban areas toward environmental change and social disparities will be analyzed in this research. A stratified random sample consisting of 300 urban residents was meticulously selected to guarantee representation across various factors including age, gender, income, and education. The data were collected via a structured survey that incorporated both closed and open-ended questions addressing themes such as greenhouse gas emissions, urban heat islands, resource consumption, housing insecurity, and access to services. The relationship between urbanization and its impacts on the environment and society is analyzed using statistical methods, which include correlation analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA. The findings indicated significant positive correlations between urbanization and heightened emissions of greenhouse gases, r = 0.78, increased urban heat islands, r = 0.72, resource consumption, r = 0.65, and social inequalities, r = 0.80, housing insecurity, r = 0.75, and strain of the infrastructure, r = 0.70. Regression analysis shows that these environmental and social issues are very strong predictors linked to urbanization. The ANOVA also showed a significant difference between the impacts based on the location of cities. The results were such that if cities have effective sustainable urban planning, technological innovation, and robust policy frameworks that reduce the effects of environmental and social degradation then strategic urban management is very necessary. This highlights the fact that sustainable urban policies need to be implemented to resolve environmental and social challenges for long-term resilience within urban areas.
Sağlık Sektöründe İlaç Dağıtımı İçin Kullanılacak Olan Dronların Seçiminde ÇKKV Yöntemlerinin Uygulanması
Authors: Demir Elif , Boz Esra
Published: January 2025

İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) genellikle uzaktan kumanda veya otomatik kontrol sistemleriyle yönlendirilen, insansız olarak uçabilen bir hava aracıdır. Dron olarak bilinen İHA' lar, ilk olarak hava araçlarında kullanılmak üzere oluşturulmuş ve ardından farklı alanlarda da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Dronlar özellikle sağlık sektöründe giderek daha yaygın hale gelmektedir. Sağlık sektöründe, özellikle depolardan eczanelere ilaç teslimatı konusunda sürekli bir aciliyet söz konusudur. Bu yüzden günümüzde acil olarak sipariş edilen ilaçların kullanılması için dronlar tercih edilmeye başlanmıştır. Ancak, bu dronların kullanılmadan önce analiz edilmesi, incelenmesi ve uygun dronun seçilmesi gerekmektedir. Böylelikle Dron Seçim Problemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilgili problem ele alınmış, problemin çözümünde ise Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemleri incelenmiştir. Bu yöntemler arasından DEMATEL ve SWARA yöntemleri kriter ağırlıklandırma için uygulanmış ve alternatiflerin sıralanması için MAUT yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Devamında, MAUT yöntemi ile bulunan sonuçlar analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, merkez ilaç depolarından eczanelere ilaç dağıtım sürecinde kullanılan dronların seçiminde rol oynayan kriterleri ve önem düzeylerini belirlemek, ayrıca alternatifleri sıralayarak en uygun dronun seçilmesini sağlamak ve böylelikle hem alana hem de literatüre katkıda bulunmaktır.
Bir Hava Robotu İçin Geliştirilen Genetik Ayarlı LQR Kontrolörün Performansının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Karaşahin Ali Tahir
Published: January 2025

Hava robotları erişebilir, basit ve üstün kabiliyetlerinden dolayı birçok uygulama alanında geniş yer bulmaktadır. Geniş bir yelpazede kullanılan hava robotlarından farklı beklentiler istenmektedir. Uygulama alanlarına özel oluşan bu beklentilere cevap verebilmek için hava robotlarında kullanılan geleneksel kontrolör tasarımlarında birtakım değişikliklere gidilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir hava robotunun yörünge takibi için genetik ayarlı ve integral etkisine göre çalışan doğrusal karesel regülatör (LQR) kontrolörü geliştirilmiştir. Bu kontrolörün performansını karşılaştırmak için LQR ve bulanık oransal-integral-türevsel (FPID) kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen ve kullanılan kontrolörler model-tabanlı ve hibrit kontrolörler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Hava robotu olarak Parrot AR. Drone 2.0. kullanılmıştır. Belirtilen hava robotu MATLAB/Simulink ortamında 6 serbestlik derecesi (DOF) ile modellenmiştir. Geliştirilen kontrolörlerin performansları sekiz eğrisinin referans olarak takip edilmesi esnasında oluşan hata değerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Hata değerleri ortalama kare hata karekökü (RMSE) kriterine göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre standart LQR kontrolör en yüksek RMSE hata değerini üretmiştir. Genetik ayarlı ve integral etkisine göre tasarlanan LQR kontrolör, standart LQR kontrolöre göre %43,22 FPID kontrolörüne göre %22,99 oranında daha başarılı sonuçlar elde etmiştir. MATLAB/Simulink ortamında gerçekleştirilen simülasyon sonuçlarına göre sekiz eğrisi yörünge takibinde genetik ayarlı LQR kontrolörü daha başarılı sonuçlar elde ettiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Özgün Elektroosmotik Mikrokarıştıcı Tasarımının Farklı Voltajlardaki Karıştırma Performansının Nümerik İncelemesi
Authors: Yiğit Sinan , Azdural Mehmet Berk , Kahraman Ali
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, mikrokarıştırıcıların tasarımı ve performansı üzerine nümerik bir inceleme sunulmuştur. İnceleme, özellikle yüzük tipi elektroosmotik mikrokarıştırıcıların farklı voltaj ve frekanslardaki karıştırma etkinliği ve maliyetleri üzerinde odaklanmıştır. Sonlu elemanlar yöntemiyle yapılan nümerik analizler, karışma performansını belirleyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, mikrokarıştırıcıların tasarımı ve optimize edilmesinde dikkate alınması gereken nümerik bilgileri vurgulanmıştır. Frekansın artışının karışma performansı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiş ve belirli bir bölgede karışma performansını artırırken, bazı durumlarda negatif etkilere neden olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde, voltajın karışma üzerindeki etkileri de detaylı olarak değerlendirilmiş ve doğrudan bir artışın karışma etkinliğini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Özellikle, geometrik boyutlar, uygulanan gerilim ve frekans gibi parametrelerin karışma performansı üzerinde belirleyici olduğu görülmüştür. 1 ila 5V arası gerilimler ile 4 ve 8Hz frekanslarında analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. En iyi performans, 4,5V ve 8Hz uygulandığı durumda elde edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, gelecekteki çalışmalarda, daha karmaşık sistemlerin ve farklı çalışma koşullarının dikkate alınarak daha kapsamlı analizlerin yapılması önerilmektedir.
COVID-19 un Ülke Bazlı Analizi ve Veri Görselleştirmesi
Authors: Erdal Tümer Abdullah , Doğan Musab Kasım
Published: January 2025

İnsan yaşamının her alanını etkileyen COVID-19 salgını, milyonlarca ölümle sonuçlanmıştır. Günümüzde adı tam olarak konulmamakla ve ölümcül olmamakla beraber COVID-19 günümüzde influenza olarak seyretmektedir. COVID-19 ve benzeri hastalıkların önlenmesinde hastalıklara ait verilerin görselleştirilmesi önemlidir. Özellikle hükümetlerin, iş yerlerine ve kurumlara güvenilir, anlaşılır ve kolay aktarılabilen bilgiler sunması, ilgili hastalıklarla mücadelede noktasında farkındalık sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, veri görselleştirme yöntemi ile farklı kıta ve ülkelerdeki COVID-19’un etkisini karşılaştırmaktır. Doğrulanmış COVID-19 vakaları hakkındaki bilgilerin farkındalığı artıracağı düşünülmektedir. Bu salgını görselleştirmek için açık kaynaklı bir yazılım olan Elasticsearch kullanılmıştır. Veriler ABD, Çin, Türkiye gibi farklı ülkelerden elde edilmiştir. Veri başlıkları, doğrulanmış COVID-19 vaka sayısı, toplam ölüm sayısı ve kurtarılan toplam vaka sayısı olarak belirlenmiştir. COVID-19’un etkisi hakkında kapsamlı bir anlayış ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile gerçek hayattaki birçok farklı uygulama ve hizmetten alınan büyük verilerin de görselleştirilmesine ışık tutacağı değerlendirilmiştir.
The Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic Schiff Bases Microwave Assisted and Investigation of Saldeta/Salpyr Metal Complexes
Authors: Koç Ziya Erdem
Published: January 2025

2-(4-aminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole obtained from literature studies was used as the outlet agent. The resulting compound reacted with Gentisaldehyde to get 2-(((4-(1H-benzoimidazoleyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)benzene-1,4-diol (25SAPBZ). Oxygen-bridging complexes were obtained by adding the [Fe(saldeta/salpyr)Cl] complex dissolved in ethanol to the (25SAPBZ) ligand. FTIR, elemental analyses, 1H/13C-NMR and FTIR of complex structures, elemental analyses, and magnetic susceptibility measurements of the obtained ligands were elucidated.
Electronic Arbitration as an Alternative Mechanism for Resolving E-Commerce Disputes
Authors: Kheira Ayad
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Technological development and technological advancements have led to the emergence of a new type of electronic transaction known as e-commerce, which has become one of the fundamental pillars of the new global economic system.
 
Theoretical Framework: With the increasing number of disputes arising from e-commerce, there has been a need to explore new methods to resolve such disputes electronically. This has given rise to electronic arbitration, which is characterized by features not found in traditional dispute resolution systems, such as speed, efficiency, low cost, and a higher level of enforceability compared to traditional arbitration. Electronic arbitration aligns closely with the nature of e-commerce disputes.
 
Methodology: This research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach to comprehensively address all aspects of electronic arbitration as a means of resolving international trade disputes.
 
Findings: Due to advancements in the field of technological communication and the suitability of this new method, countries have adopted what is known as electronic arbitration. This method has proven to be highly significant in resolving arbitration disputes, aligning with the characteristics of commerce, particularly in terms of the speed of conducting both conventional and electronic transactions.
 
Research Implications: The findings of this research will contribute to the recognition of electronic arbitration as an important mechanism for resolving e-commerce disputes, particularly in the field of international trade. Its key features include saving both time and effort, offering flexible justice that aligns with the will of both disputing parties and the requirements of e-commerce.
 
Originality/Value: Given the importance and prominent position of arbitration among other dispute resolution methods, countries and international organizations have worked to regulate it as an alternative method of settlement in international trade, both in international and national legislation. Similarly, the Algerian legislator has organized its provisions within Law No. 08-09 concerning civil and administrative procedures.
Sustaining Nature Through Poetry: Analysing ‘Birds’ Between IBN Zaydun and Ahmad Shawqi
Authors: Singh Gurdip Kaur Saminder , Sheng Du , Dan Washima Che
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore how nature has always contributed into poetry and vice versa, how poetry brings about the awareness on the importance of nature to life, contributing to sustainable development goal (SDG) 15-Life on Land.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study was grounded on the Ecocriticism Theoretical Framework,  allowing a deep exploration of nature in poetry, as well as the specific function and meaning of natural imagery within literary works.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises rules and standards of Al-Amidi's Dialectical Approach, the practical and theoretical aspects of Russian Formalism Literary Analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the poetic imagery of both poets, Ibn Zaydun and Ahmed Shawqi , highlight how nature’s creatures can symbolize a deeper human connection. By using birds as symbols of longing, freedom, and identity, they provided timeless metaphors that encourage modern readers to reflect on their own relationship with the environment.
 
Research Implications: The poetry of Ibn Zaydun and Ahmed Shawqi presents a cultural and emotional framework that ties in human identity with nature contributing to themes of SDG 15- nature. Their works suggest that the the relationship between man and the environment are at the core of both the natural world and human societies.
 
Originality/Value: This study looks at how poets, through their symbolic representations of birds, open up in literature a route for fostering ecological consciousness and spreading inspiration toward sustainable development goal (SDG) 15, adding to the much-needed broader dialogue on environmental stewardship and the protection of biodiversity.
Deep-Sea Fishing and Sustainability: An Empirical Study on the Readiness of the Fishermen from Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Sendurpandian Viswanathan , Apandkar Ashutosh , Sivasami Kolandasamy
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Coastal fisheries resources are slowly depleting and the governments are pushing the fishers to extend their fishing activities into the EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) and beyond with the aim of tapping deep-sea fisheries resources for ensuring a continuous supply of protein-rich food for the country and for export. However, switching to deep sea fishing has many challenges and they need to be tackled by different stakeholders to ensure a smooth adaption of deep-sea fishing among the fishermen.
 
Objective: To analyse the fishermen's capabilities and challenges in adopting deep-sea fishing as an alternative and suggest measures in order to achieve sustainable deep-sea fishing operation.
 
Theoretical Framework: Technological innovation in vessel design, operations, fishing techniques and efficient ocean navigation can lead to more efficient and less ecologically harmful fishing practices.
 
Method: Five identified challenges were analysed through collecting data from 405 respondents from five deep-sea fishing harbours through structured questionnaire in order to find the measures to overcome those challenges.
 
Results and Discussion: The results were analysed, expressed in tables, bar and charts and discussed in order to understand the fishermen's readiness towards the sustainable deep-sea fishing operations.
 
Research Implications: The research will come out with the gaps in adopting deep-sea fishing operation. The measures to fill the challenges in adopting sustainable deep-sea fishing operation could be developed through the outcome of the study.
 
Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research may be evidenced through a greater number of fishermen adopting deep-sea fishing operation and enhancing fishermen's knowledge and skills through training.
Bangladesh: Balancing Sovereignty and Security in the Future of Maritime and Territorial Governance Under International Law
Authors: Hosen Muhammad Farhad , Malek Abdul , Uddin Mohi
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study examines the critical concepts of land and maritime sovereignty within international law, focusing on their evolution from Roman times to contemporary challenges posed by global maritime claims.
 
Theoretical Framework: Anchored in principles of sovereignty and international legal structures, the study emphasizes the significance of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) as a cornerstone of maritime governance.
 
Method: Through a qualitative analysis of legal texts, treaties, and case studies, the research evaluates the implications of UNCLOS in balancing sovereignty with global maritime interests, with a particular focus on Bangladesh’s context.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings underscore the vital role of the ocean in global trade, carrying over 85% of international commerce. Despite the structured legal framework provided by UNCLOS, maritime disputes persist, revealing vulnerabilities of coastal states due to external geopolitical pressures and internal limitations. Bangladesh emerges as a case study, illustrating the need for enhanced international cooperation and legislative reforms to address these challenges.
 
Research Implications: The study highlights the urgency for global recognition of coastal states' sovereign rights, advocating for balanced jurisdictional practices to protect territorial integrity and sustainably manage maritime resources.
 
Originality/Value: By situating sovereignty concerns within the broader scope of UNCLOS and international law, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of the interplay between national sovereignty and global governance, offering valuable insights for policymakers and international legal scholars.
RETRACTION Arifin, Z., Mulyana, R. B.., Sutresna, N.., Subarjah, H.., Sawali, L.., Pratama, K. W.., Sonjaya, A. R.., Ali, S. K. S.., Hasan, S. N.., Hasan, S. N.., Mustapha, A.., Razali, M. N.., Sutapa, P.., Karakauki, M.., & Hardianto, D. (2024). El efecto de la modificación del movimiento en el entrenamiento sobre la competencia de natación de los estudiantes (The effect of modification of movement in training on students’ swimming competence). Retos, 51, 949–954. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101338
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Arifin, Z., Mulyana, R. B.., Sutresna, N.., Subarjah, H.., Sawali, L.., Pratama, K. W.., Sonjaya, A. R.., Ali, S. K. S.., Hasan, S. N.., Hasan, S. N.., Mustapha, A.., Razali, M. N.., Sutapa, P.., Karakauki, M.., & Hardianto, D. (2024). El efecto de la modificación del movimiento en el entrenamiento sobre la competencia de natación de los estudiantes (The effect of modification of movement in training on students’ swimming competence). Retos, 51, 949–954. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101338
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 10
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 15
Differences between the authors between both moments: +5 (La Sawali, Aida Mustapha, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Panggung Sutapa, Deni Hardianto)
RETRACTION Yudi, A. A., Sari, S. N.., Arifan, I., Firdaus, F., Suganda, M. A., Suryadi, D., Prabowo, T. A., Yati, Y., Paramitha, S. T., Aryadi, D.., Nusri, A.., & Faridah, E.. (2024). ¿Cómo pueden afectar los métodos de entrenamiento de juego reducido (3 contra 3 y 6 contra 6) y el VO2máx a las habilidades futbolísticas básicas? (How can Small Sided Game training methods (3 vs 3 and 6 vs 6) and VO2max affect basic soccer skills?). Retos, 52, 550–557. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.102427
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Yudi, A. A., Sari, S. N.., Arifan, I., Firdaus, F., Suganda, M. A., Suryadi, D., Prabowo, T. A., Yati, Y., Paramitha, S. T., Aryadi, D.., Nusri, A.., & Faridah, E.. (2024). ¿Cómo pueden afectar los métodos de entrenamiento de juego reducido (3 contra 3 y 6 contra 6) y el VO2máx a las habilidades futbolísticas básicas? (How can Small Sided Game training methods (3 vs 3 and 6 vs 6) and VO2max affect basic soccer skills?). Retos, 52, 550–557. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.102427
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Autores en el Word del artículo enviado a revisión: 8
Autores en el PDF publicado con los autores modificados: 12
Diferencia de los autores entre ambos momentos: +4 (Sandey Tantra Paramitha, Dedi Aryadi, Ardi Nusri, Eva Faridah)
RETRACTION Setyawan, H., Alim, A. M., Listyarini, A. E., Suri, P. T., Mahsusi, J., Rahmatullah, M. I., Sugiarto , T., Shidiq, A. A. P., Kozina, Z., Eken, Özgür, Latino, F.., Tafuri, F., & Pranoto, N. W.. (2024). Implementación de la gestión de clases de tiro con arco en la etapa del programa preextracurricular para mejorar las habilidades de tiro con arco de los estudiantes de primaria (Implementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Improve Archery Skills of Elementary School Students). Retos, 55, 867–873. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.105275
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Setyawan, H., Alim, A. M., Listyarini, A. E., Suri, P. T., Mahsusi, J., Rahmatullah, M. I., Sugiarto , T., Shidiq, A. A. P., Kozina, Z., Eken, Özgür, Latino, F.., Tafuri, F., & Pranoto, N. W.. (2024). Implementación de la gestión de clases de tiro con arco en la etapa del programa preextracurricular para mejorar las habilidades de tiro con arco de los estudiantes de primaria (Implementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Improve Archery Skills of Elementary School Students). Retos, 55, 867–873. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.105275
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 15
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 13
Differences between the authors between both moments: +4 y -6 (Additions: Juni Mahsusi, Tatok Sugiarto, Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq, Özgür Eken, Nuridin Widya Pranoto. Eliminated: Suyanto, Ari Wibowo Kurniawan, Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq, Ratko Pavlovic)
RETRACTION Sonjaya, A. R., Pratama, K. W., Ali, S. K. S.., Hardianto, D.., Kauki, M. K.., Sutapa, P.., Ma’mun, A., Kusmaedi, N.., Juliantine, T.., & Fauzi, M. L.. (2024). Integración de habilidades para la vida a través de actividades acuáticas en el contexto del desarrollo positivo de la juventud (pyd) (Integration of life skills through aquatic activities in the context of positive youth development (pyd)). Retos, 53, 598–607. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.102506
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Sonjaya, A. R., Pratama, K. W., Ali, S. K. S.., Hardianto, D.., Kauki, M. K.., Sutapa, P.., Ma’mun, A., Kusmaedi, N.., Juliantine, T.., & Fauzi, M. L.. (2024). Integración de habilidades para la vida a través de actividades acuáticas en el contexto del desarrollo positivo de la juventud (pyd) (Integration of life skills through aquatic activities in the context of positive youth development (pyd)). Retos, 53, 598–607. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.102506
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 8
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 9
Differences between the authors between both moments: +1 (Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama)
RETRACTION Sutapa , P.., Pratama, K. W., & Mustapha, A. (2024). La relación entre el nivel de aptitud física y el nivel de depresión en la vejez según el sexo y el estado civil (The relationship between the level of physical fitness and the level of depression in elderly age based on gender and marital status). Retos, 53, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.102488
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Sutapa , P.., Pratama, K. W., & Mustapha, A. (2024). La relación entre el nivel de aptitud física y el nivel de depresión en la vejez según el sexo y el estado civil (The relationship between the level of physical fitness and the level of depression in elderly age based on gender and marital status). Retos, 53, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.102488
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 7
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 8
Differences between the authors between both moments: +1 (Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama)
RETRACTION Ardian, R., Prasetyo, Y., Sulistiyono, S., Arjuna, F., Suryadi, D., Dewantara, J., Septianto, I., & Subarjo, S. (2024). Aplicación de Métodos de Entrenamiento en Circuito para Mejorar la Condición Física del VO2max: Un Estudio Experimental en Atletas de Balonmano (Application of Circuit Training Methods to Improve VO2max Physical Condition: An Experimental Study on Handball Athletes). Retos, 54, 660–666. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103377
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Ardian, R., Prasetyo, Y., Sulistiyono, S., Arjuna, F., Suryadi, D., Dewantara, J., Septianto, I., & Subarjo, S. (2024). Aplicación de Métodos de Entrenamiento en Circuito para Mejorar la Condición Física del VO2max: Un Estudio Experimental en Atletas de Balonmano (Application of Circuit Training Methods to Improve VO2max Physical Condition: An Experimental Study on Handball Athletes). Retos, 54, 660–666. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103377
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Autores en el Word del artículo enviado a revisión: 5
Autores en el PDF publicado con los autores modificados: 8
Diferencia de los autores entre ambos momentos: +3 (Julian Dewantara, Irvan Septianto, Subarjo)
RETRACTION Pranoto, N. W.., Fauziah, V., Muchlis, A. F., Komaini, A.., Rayendra, R.., Susanto, N.., Fitriady, G.., Setyawan, H., Pavlovic, R.., Sibomana, A.., & Nadyisenga , J.. (2024). Exploración de las habilidades motoras de los niños con retraso del crecimiento vs. Sin retraso del crecimiento (Exploration of Children’s Motor Skills with Stunting Vs. Non-Stunting). Retos, 54, 224–234. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103107
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Pranoto, N. W.., Fauziah, V., Muchlis, A. F., Komaini, A.., Rayendra, R.., Susanto, N.., Fitriady, G.., Setyawan, H., Pavlovic, R.., Sibomana, A.., & Nadyisenga , J.. (2024). Exploración de las habilidades motoras de los niños con retraso del crecimiento vs. Sin retraso del crecimiento (Exploration of Children’s Motor Skills with Stunting Vs. Non-Stunting). Retos, 54, 224–234. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103107
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 4
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 11
Differences between the authors between both moments: +7 (Rayendra Rayendra, Nugroho Susanto, Gema Fitriady, Hendra Setyawan, Ratko Pavlovic, Alexandre Sibomana, Japhet Ndayisenga)
RETRACTION Zanada, J. F., Setyawan, H., Susanto, N., Bahtra, R., Wijanarko, T., Anam, K., Fitriady, G., García-Jiménez, J. V., Pavlovic, R., & Nowak, A. M. (2024). Reducir la dismenorrea en adolescentes en edad escolar mediante la práctica de yoga: una revisión de la literatura (Reducing Dysmenorrhea In School-Aged Teenagers By Practising Yoga: A Literature Review). Retos, 54, 76–83. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103066
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Zanada, J. F., Setyawan, H., Susanto, N., Bahtra, R., Wijanarko, T., Anam, K., Fitriady, G., García-Jiménez, J. V., Pavlovic, R., & Nowak, A. M. (2024). Reducir la dismenorrea en adolescentes en edad escolar mediante la práctica de yoga: una revisión de la literatura (Reducing Dysmenorrhea In School-Aged Teenagers By Practising Yoga: A Literature Review). Retos, 54, 76–83. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103066
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 7
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 10
Differences between the authors between both moments: +3 (Gema Fitriady, Ratko Pavlovic, Agnieszka Magdalena Nowak)
RETRACTION Widiyanto, W., Setyawan, H., Suharjana, S., Purwanto, S., Indra, E. N., Prayudho, S., García-Jiménez, J. V., Pavlovic, R., Nowak, A. M., Susanto, N., Darmawan, A., Shidiq, A. A. P., & Andriansyah, A. (2024). Los diferentes resultados en lsa habilidades de servicio de los tenistas jóvenes evaluadas según el género y la edad (The Differences Result in Serve Skill of Junior Tennis Players Assessed Based on Gender and Age). Retos, 54, 272–278. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102757
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Widiyanto, W., Setyawan, H., Suharjana, S., Purwanto, S., Indra, E. N., Prayudho, S., García-Jiménez, J. V., Pavlovic, R., Nowak, A. M., Susanto, N., Darmawan, A., Shidiq, A. A. P., & Andriansyah, A. (2024). Los diferentes resultados en lsa habilidades de servicio de los tenistas jóvenes evaluadas según el género y la edad (The Differences Result in Serve Skill of Junior Tennis Players Assessed Based on Gender and Age). Retos, 54, 272–278. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102757
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 6
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 13
Differences between the authors between both moments: +7 (Eka Novita Indra, José Vicente García-Jiménez, Ratko Pavlovic, Agnieszka Magdalena Nowak, Arief Darmawan, Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq, Andriansyah)
RETRACTION Suryadi, D., Susanto , N., Faridah, E., Wahidi, R., Samodra, Y. T. J., Nasrulloh, A., Suganda, M. A., Wati, I. D. P., Sinulingga , A., Arovah, N. I., & Dewantara, J. (2024). Ejercicio para la salud en la vejez: Revisión exhaustiva de los beneficios y la eficacia de las interven-ciones (Exercise for health in old age: Comprehensive review examining the benefits and efficacy of interven-tions). Retos, 55, 88–98. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.103771
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Suryadi, D., Susanto , N., Faridah, E., Wahidi, R., Samodra, Y. T. J., Nasrulloh, A., Suganda, M. A., Wati, I. D. P., Sinulingga , A., Arovah, N. I., & Dewantara, J. (2024). Ejercicio para la salud en la vejez: Revisión exhaustiva de los beneficios y la eficacia de las interven-ciones (Exercise for health in old age: Comprehensive review examining the benefits and efficacy of interven-tions). Retos, 55, 88–98. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.103771
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Autores en el Word del artículo enviado a revisión: 8
Autores en el PDF publicado con los autores modificados: 11
Diferencia de los autores entre ambos momentos: +3 (Albadi Sinulingga, Novita Intan Arovah, Julian Dewantara)
RETRACTION Mardiyah, S. U. K.., Setyawan, H.., García-Jiménez, J. V.., Eken, Özgür, Latino, F., Pranoto, N. W., Darmawan, A.., Shidiq, A. A. P.., Rahmatullah, M. I., Tafuri, F.., & Anam, K.. (2024). Differences in the Implementation of Physical Education (PE) Learning Management Based on Years of Work: Analysis of Differences in the Quality of Quality Assurance Culture. Retos, 55, 797–803. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.104865
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Mardiyah, S. U. K.., Setyawan, H.., García-Jiménez, J. V.., Eken, Özgür, Latino, F., Pranoto, N. W., Darmawan, A.., Shidiq, A. A. P.., Rahmatullah, M. I., Tafuri, F.., & Anam, K.. (2024). Differences in the Implementation of Physical Education (PE) Learning Management Based on Years of Work: Analysis of Differences in the Quality of Quality Assurance Culture. Retos, 55, 797–803. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.104865
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 10
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 12
Differences between the authors between both moments: +6 y -4 (Additions: Özgür Eken, Francesca Latino, Nuridin Widya Pramoto, Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah, Francesco Tafuri, Khoiril Anam. Eliminated: Ratko Pavlovic, Agnieszka Magdalena Nowak, Nugroho Susanto, Andriansyah, Gusliana HB)