bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of biofeedback in treatment of migraine
Authors: Rosario David , B. Ashwith , Sequeira Anitha
Published: February 2023

Background: Migraine is characterized by increased excitability of CNS. Biofeedback is a non-invasive, non-pharmacologic therapeutic technique, which helps patients control stress response by deep breathing,visualization and medication. The aim of the study was to compare efficacy of conventional therapy, biofeedback and combination of pharmacotherapy with biofeedback.
Methods: This is a randomized study conducted for period of 2 years from April 2020 to May 2022 in Srinivas Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, Mukka, Surathkal. 100 patients who were diagnosed with migraine between 18 and 60 years of age were included in the study after ruling out other primary causes of headache. Patients<18 years of age >60 years of age, with known comorbidities that can precipitate headache and on treatment for any other condition were excluded from the study. They were randomly assigned to groups for receiving conventional therapy, biofeedback therapy and combination of pharmacotherapy and biofeedback. 35 patients were allotted to group which received conventional therapy, 35 were assigned to the group that received combination of biofeedback and pharmacotherapy and 30 patients were allotted to the group that received biofeedback alone.
Results: Among 100 migraine patients 58 were females and 42 were males. 62 of them were in the age group of 30 to 40 years of age. 66 patients belonged to moderate to severe category of migraine. Out of 35 patients who received conventional therapy 21 (57.4%) reported improvement in quality of life, whereas 26 out of 35 (74.28%) who received combination of biofeedback and pharmacotherapy reported reduction in severity and frequency of headaches with better quality of life compared to 13 patients out of 30 who received biofeedback alone (43.3%).
Conclusions: Patients who received combination of biofeedback and pharmacotherapy had best outcome (74.28%) compared to the ones who received biofeedback (43.3%) or conventional therapy (57.4%) alone.
Occupational stress and burnout among young surgeons: a review
Authors: Dhivakar S.  , Rai Ankit , Sandhu Harindra , Das Asish , Subedi Ram Prasad , Reddy Kamireddy Madana Raghava
Published: February 2023

A surgeon's lifestyle is a multifaceted commitment that revolves around their workplace, physical, personal, emotional, and communal domains. Surgical training programs are competitive and challenging to match and provide a sense of gratification among medical school trainees. But they also report a much higher level of burnout when compared to their peers from other specialities. Workplace burnout has been a scorching issue since the COVID pandemic broke out in 2019. We did this review to understand the factors leading to workplace burnout, identify any East-West differences, and find possible solutions. We also tried to find the role of COVID-19 in worsening occupational stress among surgeons. We searched the PubMed and SCOPUS databases for studies between January 2000 to January 2022 on burnout, well-being, wellness, and practice improvement among surgeons. The search included studies on COVID-19 that were available either as full-text papers or abstracts. Burnout has affected younger surgeons owing to loss of professional control, inefficient work-life balance, administrative burdens, medico-legal problems, and the competitive nature of the job and tiresome training programs. Burnout is more common in South-Asian countries. Workplace stressors, including long hours and difficult interactions with co-workers, are linked to greater levels of burnout. The COVID-19 pandemic has only made matters worse.
Intencionalidades de co-creación de valor en el marketing
Authors: Mosquera Carrascal Adriana , Jurado-Zambrano Diego Armando , Espinal Marulanda John Jairo
Published: February 2023

La co-creación de valor en el marketing es un fenómeno que ha sido estudiado por la comunidad científica, sin embargo, se requiere una mayor profundización sobre la aplicabilidad de co-creación de valor en las organizaciones, por lo que el propósito del presente artículo es identificar las intencionalidades de la co-creación de valor en el marketing. Se emplea una revisión sistemática de literatura, en el marco de la cual se analizaron 96 trabajos publicados en la base de datos scopus. Como principales resultados se identificaron nueve intencionalidades de la co-creación de valor relacionadas con el marketing en las organizaciones: las características, la mediación de las TIC, las marcas, la innovación, el emprendimiento, las lógicas del servicio, las relaciones observadas, los estudios críticos y las intencionalidades diversas. Se concluye que es amplia la utilización de la co-creación de valor, sin embargo, se requiere mayor investigación crítica y empírica de la co-creación de valor en las lógicas desde las cuales se conciben.
Green Training and Development and Job Delight as Determinants of Green Employee Behavior and Employee Retention: An Empirical Study on Hotels and Tourism Corporations
Authors: Judeh Mahfuz , Khader Jameel
Published: February 2023

Organizations, in general, have been emphasizing the green human resource management practices in the last two decades in order to change employees` attitudes and evoke their positive behaviors. Management can elicit employees` positive attitudes and behaviors through implementing green training and development, as one of the main human resources functions. The aim of this study was to explore the link between green training and development, green employee behavior, and employee retention. In addition, the study tried to assess the role of job delight as a mediating variable in the relationship between green training and development, green employee behavior‎, and employee retention. The study was conducted and collected data from 287 employees working with hotels and tourism ‎corporations listed in Amman Stock Exchange in Jordan to assess the proposed relationships. Results showed that the relationships between green training and development, green employee behavior‎, and employee retention were positively significant. The study also found that job delight significantly contributed as a mediator in these relationships. Academic and managerial implications of these findings were discussed.
Security Issues in Cloud Computing: A Study
Authors: Hassaan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Cloud computing is the study of using remote servers which are hosted on the internet to deliver on-demand computing resources on pay-for-use basis rather than a local server. It provides online services via third party which own the infrastructure. Due to the openness of cloud computing systems, customers have concerns about security point of view in the adoption of the services which they provide. The purpose of this paper is to give a detail regarding to the data security and privacy safety issues in cloud computing systems. A security architecture discussed in this paper to provide security measures. In this architecture it can be seen that every level provides security measures in different ways. Then this paper will also discuss some of the current available solutions. According to the findings of this research, in the designing phase of the applications which are based on cloud, there should be taken security measures to increase the trust level of customers’ and organizations.
Self-Assembly Study of Sodium Salt of 2-Amidodecyl Pyridine-5-Boronic Acid and Sodium Salt of 2-Amidododecyl Pyridine-5-Boronic Acid in Buffer Solution
Authors: Roy Sumita , Maiti Monali , Das Siddhartha
Published: February 2023

Boronic acid based amphiphiles are new generation green surfactant materials because they degrade to produce environmentally friendly boric acid. This study describes the interfacial property as well as aggregation behaviour of two pyridine based boronic acid amphiphiles containing amide linkage in hydrocarbon chain named sodium salt of 2-amidodecyl pyridine-5-boronic acid (SADPB) and sodium salt of 2-amidododecyl pyridine-5-boronic acid (SADDPB). Tensiometry study was executed for investigation of interfacial properties of pyiridine based boronic acid derivatives. Polarity and viscosity of the microenvironment of aggregates was investigated using fluorescence technique. DLS measurement suggested size of the assemblies of SADDPB is larger than SADPB in solutions. XRD technique was employed to examine arrangement of the hydrophobic tails in the bilayer aggregates. TEM technique was utilised to scrutinize aggregate morphology in solutions. The findings showed prospect of these amphiphiles to be applicable as drug carrier in pharmaceutical industries.
Hierarchical Self-Assembly in DNA Ionogel: Effect of γ-Radiation on Gel Properties
Authors: Pandey Pankaj Kumar , Rawat Kamla , Bohidar H. B.
Published: February 2023

DNA ionogels prepared by adding 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride on low energy gamma irradiated DNA solution samples reveal non-trivial self-assembly. Variations in secondary structure and low-frequency gel rigidity modulus G0 captured this unique hitherto unexplored features of these gels. Interestingly, at higher radiation dose (0 to 100 Gy) samples could partially lose their initial rigidity. Dynamic light scattering revels dose dependent relaxation dynamics corresponding to ergodicity breaking time. In particular, viscosity and rheology showed that the time of gelation tgel, temperature of gelation Tgel and strength of gelation G0 are gamma ray dose dependent. DNA Ionogel melting with temperature shows self-assembled characteristics of this biomaterial. Gelation kinetics of ionizing radiation treated DNA strands have been studied in literature.
Effect of Variation of pH and Shell Thickness upon the Optical and Structural Characteristics of PVA Capped CdSe and CdSe/ZnO Nanoparticles
Authors: Boro Pallabi , Bhattacharjee Suparna
Published: February 2023

Poly-Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) capped Cadmium Selenide (CdSe) and Cadmium Selenide/Zinc Oxide (CdSe/ZnO) core/shell semiconductor/semiconductor nanoparticles have been synthesized using wet chemical precipitation method. The pH of each solution was varied ranging from 9.5 to 11.5. Particle size of the CdSe nanoparticles was estimated using Brus Equation. The results of UV-Visible spectroscopy of core CdSe samples show blue shifting of absorption edges in a range of 342-377 nm compared to that of the bulk CdSe 712 nm and red shifting of the absorption edges of the core /shell samples in a range (346-357) nm in comparison to the core sample, over which the shell is deposited. For CdSe core nanoparticles, the band gap values were found to be in the range of 3.70–3.90 eV, which is larger than the bulk CdSe of 1.74 eV. Also the band gap values for the core/shell nanoparticles were in the range of 3.75-3.80 eV. The positions of excitonic emission peak obtained from photoluminescence spectra for the core is around 323 nm and for the core/shell samples is around 324nm. The average crystallite size of the core/shell CdSe/ZnO sample was obtained from XRD spectra in the range of 62-69 nm and for the core CdSe sample it was of 11-31 nm. The core and the core/shell samples were more or less spherical as obtained from the SEM analysis. Some of the core nanoparticles were 3-8 nm in size whereas the core/shell nanoparticles were 20-50 nm in size as obtained from HRTEM analysis.
Ecofriendly Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium based Metal - Organic Frame Work
Authors: Lekshmy O. , Beena Kumari K. S. , Sudha Devi R.
Published: February 2023

Magnesium based metal - organic Framework (MOF) was synthesized by using Benzene Di-Carboxylic acid (BDC), MgSO4.7H2O and a flower extract of Clitoria ternatea. The prepared MOF was characterized by FTIR spectrum, SEM-EDS, XRD, DLS and PL Spectrum. The crystalline nature of the synthesized MOF was revealed in XRD patterns. The nano particle nature of the MOF was confirmed from the SEM pictures. FT-IR spectra showed a peak at 520cm-1 designated characteristic absorption bands of synthesized Mg-MOF nano particles. The zeta potential value showed that the surface charge of the synthesized MOF is neutral and hence disperse in solution without having any tendency for agglomeration and coagulation on standing. The photoluminescence spectra indicated luminescent nature and hence this nano crystalline MOF finds very good application as luminescent material and as sensing material.
Dilution Driven Self-assembly and Re-entrant Phase Transition in Molecular Hydrogels
Authors: Ranjan Rahul , Rawat Kamla , Bohidar H. B.
Published: February 2023

TX-100 molecular hydrogels exhibited re-entrant melt-gel-sol phase transition driven solely by dilution, which sequentially altered the self-assembly of the micellar formations and their population was investigated through the monitoring of the physical parameters namely, solution viscosity, particle size histogram, ergodicity, and gel rigidity modulus. This phenomenon was noticed at 20°C in the TX-100 concentration region of 0.2 to 1.2 M much above the critical micellar concentration of 0.22 mM. The particle size histograms revealed the presence of spherical micelles (size »3 nm) in the solution ([TX-100] < 0.5 M) which formed entangled wormlike cylindrical micelles (apparent hydrodynamic radius » 50 nm) when (0.5 M< [TX-100] < 0.9 M) giving rise to a gel-like structure. Further increase in the TX-100 concentration increased the propensity of these wormlike cylindrical micelles that got randomly distributed creating a dense melt phase. Interestingly, we observed transition solely driven by dilution which defined complete re-entrant behavior at room temperature. These molecular gels could be created by dilution of the melt or concentration of the sol unlike in the polymer gels. Remarkably, this hitherto little known unique phenomenon was exhibited by a simple system of non-ionic surfactant solution. Thus, we have a hydration reversible gel at our disposal which has a special place in soft matter arena.
INFLUENCE OF ECOTOXICANTS ON THE TOOTH GROUPS OF LABORATORY ANIMALS
Authors: Chuykin Oleg , Shakirova Galia , Zulkarnaev Talgat , Kudashkina Natalia , Averianov Sergey , Makusheva Natal'ya
Published: February 2023

More than 75% of waste is toxic to the environment and humans. The aim of the study was to invistigate the toxic effect of ecotoxicants on the rudiments of the teeth of laboratory animals. The experiment was carried out on 30 white outbred rats weighing 180–250. All animals were divided into 2 groups: control (Group 1) and experimental (Group 2). During the experiment, all animals of the experimental groups were subjected to inhalation exposure to gasoline and formaldehyde vapors. Animals of the control group were supplied with normal air around the clock. The jaws of rats were decalcified for 30 days in a 10% formic acid solution in a 10% buffered formalin solution. After dehydration of the material in a battery of alcohols of increasing concentration (ethanol - concentration from 70% to 100% absolute) was poured into paraffin according to the generally accepted method. Using a rotary microtome brand LEICA RM 2145 (LEICA, Germany), histological sections 5–8 µm thick were made. The sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and picrofuchsin according to the Van Gieson method. Stained sections were examined and photographed using an AXIO IMAGER-Z1 light microscope (CARL ZEISS, Germany). In the control group of rats, a morphological picture of normal tooth histogenesis was observed at a late stage of development. In the structure of the tooth germs of rat pups of the 2nd group, a violation of the processes of histogenesis of most tooth germs and a change in the structure of the periodontal tissues were found. In the epithelium of the gingival mucosa, signs of dystrophic changes were determined, up to cell destruction; in the connective tissue plate of the gingival mucosa, in the periodontium and in the zone of formation of the alveolar bone, signs of inflammatory phenomena were determined in the form of cell infiltrations and circulatory disorders in the form of expansion of the lumens and blood filling of the vessels. In the area of the tooth germs, destructive changes in odontoblasts and enameloblasts were manifested, which was probably one of the reasons for the disruption of the processes of dentinogenesis and enamel formation, expressed in the heterogeneity of the formation of dentin and enamel layers. This confirms the toxic effect of ecotoxicants on the rudiments of the teeth of laboratory animals.
SJOGREN'S SYNDROME AND OSTEOPOROSIS IN PRACTICE OFA DENTAL PRACTITIONER: CLINICAL CASE STUDY
Authors: Elovicova Tat'yana , Ssablina Svetlana , Griroriev Sergey , Dominykh Maria , Zakroeva Alla , Shimova Margarita
Published: February 2023

Subject. The subject of this research is Sjogren's syndrome.

Objective. The objective of this research is to report a clinical case of Sjogren's syndrome associated with osteoporosis under hospital outpatient care provided by a dental therapist.

Methodology. The research design includes description of one clinical case. The study is conducted by the Department of Preventive Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Disease, and the Department of Intermediate Level Therapy and Geriatrics of Ural State Medical University. This paper presents clinical observations of the patient developing main symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome, as well it explores somatic/dental status and describes the framework for supervision during dynamic observation.

Conclusion. The case study allows to explore one of the multiple cases leading to development of chronic Sjogren's syndrome. The patient experiences a worsening of symptoms associated with menopausal transition and with new signs brought on by osteoporosis shows specific symptoms. Clinical manifestations of Sjogren's disease are highly variable, complicating the diagnostic process. This creates a risk of delayed treatment and provokes the development of severe complications, especially against the background of osteoporosis. Rational selection of appropriate modern medical treatment (active general drug therapy) and dynamic observation of a reumatologyst are specially important. However, being an interdisciplinary problem Sjogren's syndrome requires involvement of dental professionals, training in professional oral hygiene procedure which is the initial step of comprehensive maintenance treatment (based on clinical recommendations) and dynamic observation of patients; based on systemic manifestations, other specialists such as a reumatologyst, a gastroenterologist, an endocrinologist, an ophthalmologist may be involved.
The Role of Knowledge-Based Economy in Third Generation Universities
Authors: Azad Aramaki Amir , Sedghgooyan Shahrooz , Lashgari Narges , Nejad Rasoul Narges
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Entrepreneurial society refers to places where knowledge-based entrepreneurship has emerged as a driving force for economic growth, job creation and competitiveness. In this context, entrepreneurial universities play an important role both as a producer of knowledge and as a publishing institution. In the literature, several studies contributed with relevant findings. Most of these studies show a tendency to use case studies to explain this phenomenon. Paying attention to the role of knowledge in the economy of economic growth is not a new issue, in the way that Adam Smith paid attention to the role of expertise in production and economy in the 18th century. Although the term knowledge-based economy entered the American economic literature in the 1960s, the developments of the 1990s renewed and revived this term, and it has become a very common topic in economic development in recent years. This article uses the library method. Therefore, in this article, according to the importance of the subject, definitions of economy, knowledge and knowledge-based economy are first presented, and then the prerequisites for the establishment of knowledge-based economy and the relationship of third-generation universities in knowledge-based economy are discussed.
Effects of COX 1-2 Inhibitors on Prevention of Rocuronium Injection Pain: Controlled, Randomised, Double Blind Study
Authors: ŞAHAP Mehmet , GÜLEÇ Handan , ÖZAYAR Esra , ÖZDEMİR Özlem , KACAN Merve , KURTAY Aysun , HORASANLI Eyüp , BUT Abdulkadir
Published: February 2023

Aim: Rocuronium bromide is a painful agent during induction of general anaesthesia. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of Cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors as a resque agent against the rocuronium pain. Material and Methods: Sixty patients of either sex scheduled for under general anesthesia were enrolled in this study. Patients were allocated into two groups (Group 1: Dexkethoprofen group, Group 2: Control group). Pain was evaluated by during rocuronium injection, patients were scored by a scale showed below. 0; No movement response to injection, 1; Mild movement response to injection, 2; Hand withdrawal response to injection, 3; Arm withdrawal response to injection. We also evaluated the pain with 2 questions when the patient was in the recovery room. Question 1. What was the last feeling before you fall into sleep? and question 2. Did you feel any pain on your hand during medication injection for anesthesia? Results: There were differences between the groups in terms of total pain score for example in group 1 there were 16 (53%) patients who did not make any movement during rocuronium injection while there were 22 (73%) patients in group 2.There was significant difference in injection rocuronium bromide pain between group 1: dexkethoprofen group, Group 2: control group in terms of the answer to the second question. Patients felt less pain than the control group. In the second question, 16% in group 2 stated that they felt pain, while this rate was observed as 3% in group 1. Conclusion: The effect of cox inhibitors on rocuronium pain was seen in our study but control group is also effective in reducing pain in vascular width.
W czerwonej Hiszpanii Ksawerego Pruszyńskiego – polskie i hiszpańskie konteksty lektury
Authors: Gaszyńska-Magiera Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

Zbiór reportaży z wojny domowej w Hiszpanii pt. W czerwonej Hiszpanii Ksawerego Pruszyńskiego, został wydany po raz pierwszy w 1937 roku, a jego pierwszy przekład na język hiszpański opublikowano 70 lat później. Artykuł podejmuje problematykę kontekstów odbioru tej książki w różnym czasie i w różnych przestrzeniach kulturowych, czyli w Polsce międzywojennej i w okresie powojennym oraz w Hiszpanii u progu XXI wieku.
Sfrustrowany detektyw prowadzi kulturowe śledztwo. O cyklu powieści kryminalnych Pepe Carvalho Manuela Vázqueza Montalbána
Authors: Tosik Magdalena
Published: February 2023

Tematem artykułu jest twórczość Manuela Vázqueza Montalbána (1939–2003), przedstawiciela generacji pisarzy rozczarowanych przemianami demokratycznymi zachodzącymi w Hiszpanii w latach siedemdziesiątych XX wieku oraz autora jednej z najważniejszych serii kryminalnych napisanych w języku hiszpańskim. Autorka przeprowadza analizę cyklu powieściowego o przygodach detektywa Pepe Carvalho, który stanowi kulturowy i pokoleniowy manifest a także przykład oryginalnego wykorzystania konwencji literatury gatunkowej jaką jest powieść kryminalna. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie tych cech twórczości autora, które mogą utrudniać jego odbiór przez czytelników z innego niż hiszpański kręgu kulturowego.
Narodowe inwazje żywych trupów. O argentyńskiej i polskiej literaturze zombi (Ávalos Blacha, Pailos, Dehnel, Ostachowicz)
Authors: Pindel Tomasz
Published: February 2023

Komparatystyczna analiza wybranych utworów z nurtu literatury zombi z Argentyny (Ávalos Blacha, Pailos) oraz Polski (Dehnel, Ostachowicz) wskazuje na pewne paralelizmy w wykorzystaniu motywu żywego trupa w literaturach narodowych, jako metafory społecznej, politycznej, związanej z pamięcią historyczną i zmianami kulturowymi.
Peryferia narracji w zagładowych opowieściach audialnych
Authors: Matusiak Eliza
Published: February 2023

Literatura audialna, zarówno fikcjonalna (słuchowiska radiowe), jak i dokumentalna (audycje dokumentalne, feature’y) podejmuje temat Zagłady. Dyskurs postpamięci traktuje o ofiarach i ocalałych, oddaje też głos drugiemu pokoleniu ocalałych i badaczom Zagłady. Celem artykułu jest analiza wybranych dzieł sztuki audio o Holocauście pod kątem ich specyfiki gatunkowej oraz wskazanie pól tematycznych, które znajdują się na peryferiach narracji radiowych. Ma to na celu odpowiedź na pytanie o przyczyny decentralizacji wskazanych tematów. Metodą badawczą jest analiza treści konkretnych tytułów słuchowisk radiowych oraz cech ich dramaturgii i konstrukcji.
Samotność dziecka żydowskiego w Zagładzie na materiale słuchowisk i reportaży radiowych z lat 1950–2021
Authors: Bachura-Wojtasik Joanna
Published: February 2023

Celem artykułu jest deskrypcja sytuacji dziecka żydowskiego w Holokauście. Materiał badawczy stanowiły dla mnie słuchowiska i reportaże radiowe z lat 1950–2021 odnalezione w archiwach trzech rozgłośni radiowych: Polskie Radio w Warszawie (tu: Studio Reportażu i Dokumentu PR oraz Teatr Polskiego Radia), Polskie Radio Lublin i Polskie Radio Łódź. Do jego opracowania została wykorzystana metoda jakościowej analizy zawartości.
The Relationship of Perceived Positive and Negative Parenting Attitude, Motivational Climate, Life Skills, and Transfer of Adolescent Taekwondo Trainees
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Kim Dongsu
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of perceived positive and negative parenting attitude, motivational climate, life skills, and transfer of adolescent Taekwondo trainees. Participants of this study were 294 (average age=15.45) Taekwondo trainees in Pusan including 226 middle school students and 68 high school students. The PSCQ-KA, Korean version of CCS and PMCSQ, KLSSS, and KLSTS were used to measure. After data collection, descriptive statistics, correlation, and structural equation model (SEM) were conducted for data analysis. In the SEM, we tested two models; (a) positive parenting attitude model and (b) negative parenting attitude model. First, positive parenting attitude had a positive effect on motivational climate and life skills. In addition, the path of motivational climate to life skills and life skills to transfer were statistically significant in positive. Second, negative parenting attitude had a negative effect on motivational climate. Furthermore, the path of motivational climate to life skills and life skills to transfer were statistically significant. In conclusion, parents’ positive attitude such as warmth, structure, and autonomy support, is a key component to increasing a positive climate and fostering life skills. In addition, motivational climate improves life skills development.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN LEVEL PELAKSANA DI DIVISI OPERASI PT. PUSRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Setiawan Kiki Cahaya
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine influence of organizational climate on the performance of operational-level employees in the Operations Division of PT. Pusri Palembang. Operational-level employees in doing their jobs, will interact with various conditions of working environment. Working environment in the Operations Division PT. Pusri Palembang will be perceived by employees in operational-level as organizational climate.With sampling technique of proportional random sampling and using path analysis to analyse the data. The sample of this research covers 250 operational-level employees.Conclude that there was significant influence on the performance of organizational climate  of operational-level employees in the operations division of PT. Pusri Palembang. Based on  the findings in this study, it is necessary to create a pleasant organizational climate for Operational-level employees.if this dimension can be created  in companies that can maintain and improve the performance of operational -level employees.
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING SISWA MAN 3 PALEMBANG YANG TINGGAL DI ASRAMA
Authors: Hamdana Fara , Alhamdu Alhamdu
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study want to examine the subjective well-being condition of students MAN 3 Palembang that stay in dormitory, and also want to find the factors that influences subjective well-being condition of students. The samples of this study chosen by cluster sampling and survey quantitatif approach used in this study.The result found that subjective well-being condition of students MAN 3 Palembang that stay in dormitory there are in moderate position with values 71,2% or 74 students. Then, this study also found three factors that influences positive and negative subjective well-being condition. Three factors that influences positive well-being condition there are; enjoyable friends, be autonomous, and self-discipline. In others hand, three factors that effect negative subjective well-being condition there are; less facilities of dormitory, solid and monotonous activities,  and petulantly supervisor.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN LEVEL PELAKSANA DI DIVISI OPERASI PT. PUSRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Setiawan Kiki Cahaya
Published: February 2023

Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuiapakahterdapatpengaruhantara motivasi kerja terhadapkinerjakaryawan level pelaksana di DivisiOperasi PT. Pusri Palembang.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalahProporsional Random Sampling.Sampelpenelitiansebanyak 250 karyawan level pelaksana.Pengolahan data menggunakanAnalisisJalur (Path Analysis).Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan level pelaksana di Divisi Operasi PT. Pusri Palembang. Dengan besarnya koefisien jalur motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja adalah 0,517. Hal ini berarti setiap peningkatan motivasi sebesar satu satuan, maka akan meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 0,517. Pengujian dengan t statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung (11,257) > ttabel (1,970). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan penolakan Ho yang menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan level pelaksana di Divisi Operasi PT. Pusri Palembang ”.  Adapun besarnya pengaruh motivasi kerja secara langsung terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 26,68%.
TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN PSIKOLOGI ISLAM MUHAMMAD UTSMAN NAJATI
Authors: Zaharuddin Zaharuddin
Published: February 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konsep psikologi Islam menurut pemikiran Muhammad Utsman Najati.Konsep psikologi Islam dalam kajian ini terdiri atas tiga ruang lingkup yaitu sumber psikologi Islam, metode dan pendekatan dalam pengembangan psikologi Islam dan komparasi paradigma Psikologi Islam dan Psikologi Konvensional.Kajian inimerupakan jenis penelitian pustaka, dengan cara melakukan telaah terhadap karya-karya dari Muhammad Utsman Najati.Dalam menganalisis kajian pustaka ini, penulis menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini pertama, bahwa psikologi Islam yang dibangun oleh Utsman Najati bersumber dari telaah terhadap Alquran dan hadis serta melakukan modifikasi terhadap teori Barat yang sesuai dengan norma dan nilai dari Alquran dan hadis, yang selanjutnya diaplikasikan melalui pendekatan penelitian empiris. Kedua.Metode yang dipakai dalam pengembangan psikologi Islam adalah kombinasi antara metode pragmatis dan metode idealistik dan pendekatan dalam pengembangan psikologi Islam menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan antara skriptualistik-falsafi-humanistik.Ketiga, komparasi antara psikologi Islam dan psikologi konvensional adalah pada cara memahami konsepsi terhadap manusia. Psikologi Islam dalam memahami manusia dengan melakukan intgrasi antara iman dan akal yang diaplikasikan melalui penelitian empiris dalam bidang psikologi.Sedangkan psikologi konvensional, pada umumnya hanya mengedepankan konsepsi terhadap manusia hanya dengan pendekatan penelitian empiris tanpa memasukan unsur iman atau keagamaan.
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA AKSELERASI MAN 3 PALEMBANG
Authors: Hamdana Fara , Alhamdu Alhamdu
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study want to examine the subjective well-being condition of acceleration students program of MAN 3 Palembang, and want to know does has correlation between subjective well-being variable and learning achievement of students. The samples of this study chosen by cluster sampling and correlational quantitatif approach used in this study.The result found that subjective well-being condition of accelleration students program of class XI of MAN 3 Palembang there are in moderate position with values 64,3% or 18 students. Then, coefisient (r) is 0,877, with t count 9,035 > 2,055 (t table), F count 86,83 > 4,23 (F table), and p < 0,01. It means, there are have significant correlation between subjective well-being and learning achievement of students. Meanwhile, the value of determinant coeficient (R²)  0,769 showed that subjective well-being variable had contributed as predictor 76,9% toward learning achievement of students variable, and 23,1% as effect of others varibles.
DO’A DAN ZIKIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSI
Authors: Soleh Harmathilda
Published: February 2023

The understanding that human life is never free of problems, and every human life been through the process of growth continuously until the end of life. When human eliminates the anxiety between himself and God, they will experience the dilemma of their emotional intelligence. They feel desperate, confused and can even evolve in the directions that endanger his life when his heart was empty of remembering Allah. With praying and dhikr, emotional anxiety can be lost. Dhikr is a way of worship to keep remembering Allah and to live in the heart. There is a gap in the human heart that can not be blocked at all except with dhikr.
REGULASI EMOSI PADA KORBAN BULLYING DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Ellisyani Nanda Diti
Published: February 2023

Bullying is an act that violates the strength and power that is harmful to others both physically and psychologically so that victims feel under pressure and tend to be helpless. Teens tend to have volatile emotions. In his teens, so that one can avoid anti-social behavior, the ability to manage emotions is also called the regulation emosi.Tujuan this study was to determine the shape, the impact of, and factors affecting the regulation of emotions in victims of bullying in SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang who can adapt to the events they experienced bullying, and bullying they experienced wisdom.The subjects in this study were five teenagers aged between 16-18 years of age when being bullied and domiciled in Palembang. This study used a qualitative approach, whereas the method used is descriptive. A qualitative approach with descriptive method aims to help readers find out what happens in the environment under observation, is balanced by the analysis and interpretation of emotion regulation on the victims of bullying.The results of this study showed some of the themes in emotion regulation in young victims of bullying. As for the theme, namely how the victim to adjust to the bullying she experienced among others: (1) Strategies to emotion regulation is the belief the individual to be able to solve a problem, such as playing games, give istighfar, and focusing on the study, (2) Engaging in goal directed behavior is the individual's ability to be unaffected by negative emotions felt, and not run away from permasalahannya.Korban chose to focus on his studies as a way to resolve the problem, (3) control of emotional responses that an individual's ability to be able to control the emotions, the victim was able locates and recognizes that the origin of the trouble not only from themselves, (4) Acceptance of emotional response that is the ability of individuals to receive an event that led to negative emotions, the victim is quite capable of limiting the effects of bullying that is not too far reach of their lives, and assume that the impact of bullying they experienced only be felt in the short term.
EFEKTIVITAS HYPNOTERAPI TEKNIK ANCHOR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA Studi Pada Klien di Klinik Maulana Center of Hypnotherapy Palembang
Authors: Budiman Budiman
Published: February 2023

Adolescent smoking behavior is one of the behaviors that are formed through the influence of  the  environment  and  the  curiosity  of a  teenager  on  the  enjoyment  of  cigarettes  by  a  teenager. Smoking is also not only occurs in adolescent boys by the results of the study found  that smoking behavior  also  applies  to  young  women  as  well  as  children  who  are  still  in  primary  school.  This study  examines  the  effectiveness  Anchor  Techniques  of  Hypnoterapy  toward  Adolescent  Smoking Behavior Change. Study for Client in The Clinic Maulana Center of Hypnotherapy Palembang. The hypothesis  of  this  study  is  there  Effect  of  Anchor  Techniques  of  Hypnoterapy  smoke  Adolescent Behavior Change. Research for Clients in The Clinic Maulana Center of Hypnotherapy Palembang. This  study  included  a  quantitative  study  in  which  research  methods  used  was  Quasi  Experiment design with pretest and posttest with non-control group design, a design study aimed at testing the causal  relationship  (Polit  &  Beck,  2006).  This  study  will  be  conducted  at  the  Clinic  Maulana Center  of  Hypnotherapy  Palembang  on  March-June  2015.  The  Clinic  is  located  at  street  Kebun Bunga  complex  BNI  Block  B  4  Sukarami  Palembang  and  sampling  techniques  using  purposive sampling with 15 respondens and using t-test data analysis and MANOVA. The results of this study stated  that  there  Effect  Anchor  Techniues  of  Hypnotherapy toward  Adolescent  Smoking  Behavior Change. The changes meant is leading to better behavior and that, of 15 people treated with anchor techniques of hypnotherapy 11 people stop smoking while two people can reduce the intensity and frequency of smoking to 78% while the two others are only able to be able to reduce the intensity of smoking 56, 3%. It is advisable to adolescents to be more selective in choosing friends relations, peer  groups,  and  the  utilization  of  spare  time  with  positive  activities.  Trying  to  avoid  and  try smoking, improve self-control and self-regulation to the development of technology and information in order to avoid negative environment.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ORIGINAL DRUG BASED ON HEXAPEPTIDE SUCCINATE IN COMPLEX COVID-19 THERAPY IN ADULTS HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors: Balykova L. A. , Radaeva O. A. , Zaslavskaya K. Ya. , Bely P. A. , Pavelkina V. F. , Pyataev N. A. , Ivanova A. Yu. , Rodoman G. V. , Kostina N. E. , Filimonov V. B. , Simakina E. N. , Bystritsky D. A. , Agafyina A. S. , Koryanova K. N. , Pushkar D. Yu.
Published: February 2023

Currently, there are data that that make it possible to speak about a high clinical efficacy of the use of succinic salt of tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-arginine (hexapeptide succinate) for the COVID-19 treatment. This article is devoted to the results of clinical trials of the original Russian drug based on it.

The aimof the study was to evaluate a clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of intramuscular and inhalation use of hexapeptide succinate in complex therapy in comparison with standard therapy in patients with moderate COVID-19.

Materials and methods.The research was conducted from February 28, 2022 to November 22, 2022 based on 10 research centers in the Russian Federation. The study included hospitalized patients (n=312) over 18 years of age with moderate COVID-19 who had undergone a screening procedure and were randomized into 3 groups: group 1 received standard therapy in accordance with the Interim Guidelines in force at the time of the study, within 10 days; group 2 received hexapeptide succinate (Ambervin® Pulmo) intramuscularly at the dose of 1 mg once a day for 10 days; group 3 received hexapeptide succinate (Ambervin® Pulmo) 10 mg once a day by inhalation for 10 days.

Results.According to the results of the study, therapy with the drug hexapeptide succinate, both intramuscular and inhaled, provided an acceleration of recovery up to the complete absence of the disease signs in more than 80% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. By the end of the therapy course with the drug, more than 60% of patients had met the criteria for discharge from hospital and could continue the treatment on an outpatient basis. About 70% of patients in the inhalation group and 80% in the intramuscular hexapeptide succinate injection group had concomitant diseases (hypertension – 28%, obesity – 14%), which indicates the effectiveness of this drug use in comorbid patients. The use of the drug contributed to the restoration of damaged lung tissues, normalization of oxygenation, the disappearance of shortness of breath and a decrease in the duration of the disease symptoms compared with standard therapy. As a result of a comparative analysis of adverse events in terms of their presence, severity, causal relationship with the therapy and outcome, there were no statistically significant differences between the treatment groups.

Conclusion.Thus, the results of the clinical study of the succinate hexapeptide efficacy and safety showed the feasibility of using the drug in pathogenetic therapy COVID-19 regimens.
Schizofrenia we „Wróżeniu z wnętrzności” Wita Szostaka
Authors: Potkański Jan
Published: February 2023

The article is a close reading of Wit Szostak’s „Haruspicy”. The novel is told from the first-person perspective, by an autistic narrator, whose alienation is a result of a psychotic crisis. The protagonist, who did not speak for several years, slowly starts his movement towards the world, mediated by language. This return is represented as “writing in whispers,” from which the narrative of the novel originates. The story design may be understood as an exemplification of Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytical theories, as the protagonist manages to deal with the world only so far as he remains in a mirroring identification with his twin brother. As soon as this relation breaks down, the psychosis relapses.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MOVEMENT FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE BRAIN
Authors: Bagrowski Bartosz
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Movement is an inseparable part of human life; therefore, it is one of the most natural remedies. Its effects on the nervous system are both physiological and epigenetic in nature; therefore, movement affects the brain in a multidimensional and multimodal manner. However, it turns out that the neurorehabilitation therapist may also affect the nervous system through specific motor acts as a result of proprioceptors stimulation, the relationship between coordination abilities and cognitive functions, and the involvement of individual areas of the central nervous system in intensive and effective work. This paper presents the current state of knowledge regarding the influence of movement on the functioning of the nervous system, and in particular the brain, at the cognitive, systemic and molecular levels.
Eventos perigosos em unidades de filtração de etas do Brasil: estudos de caso
Authors:   Hidrosan Engenharia, Dantas Angela Di Bernardo , Bernardo Luiz Di ,   Hidrosan Engenharia, Polizel Lucas ,   Hidrosan Engenharia, Liani Jennifer ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Conceição Natalia Ribeiro da ,   Hidrosan Engenharia, Killer Natalia Aparecida ,   Hidrosan Engenharia
Published: February 2023

The presence of pathogenic protozoa in surface water sources is widely known and reported in literature. In conventional water treatment plants (WTPs), as most of the Brazilian WTPs, filters are considered the main barrier to such microorganisms. As part of the elaboration of Water Safety Plans (WSP), diagnostics were carried out in the filtration units of six different WTPs in Brazil, with the identification of hazardous events that may contribute to the presence of hazard (protozoa and other pathogenic microorganisms) in the treated water. All WTPs had at least one hazardous event related to filtration units. Such events are mainly of hydraulic or infrastructural nature; or, in some cases, operational. Control measures were indicated to control associated risks, which are usually high, since the effectiveness of disinfection is reduced when filters do not perform properly. Operational measures were able to increase water safety in very short term, whilst infrastructural measures may demand a longer period to be implemented.
Uso da ferramenta ndwi para modelo de análise de disponibilidade de água
Authors:   LH Cardia Engenharia Ltda EPP, Cardia Luiz Henrique , Martin André Luis Sotero Salustiano ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Fais Laura Maria Canno Ferreira ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: February 2023

Environmental problems related to water resources and soil degradation are increasingly frequent, resulting in changes in the hydrological cycle and in the fluvial characteristics of hydrographic basins. The presence of small dams along the hydrographic network can contribute to the guarantee of ecological flow, even in periods of drought. However, the identification and location of these structures is difficult, as they often do not have the proper authorization. Thus, this work aims to evaluate the availability of water in the Piraí River Basin, using the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) tool, based on satellite images. The Ribeirão Piraí sub-basin is located in the region of the Piracicaba-Capivari-Jundiaí River Basin (PCJ), and has accelerated urban growth, which together with the increase in other human activities in recent decades, contributes to a significant change in several natural cycles. From the results, it is observed that the tool proved to be adequate to perform the temporal analysis of the formation of water mirrors (through the sequential analysis of successive satellite images) to understand the regional dynamics, as well as the general water availability of the basin.
Reação e rejeição
Authors: Silva Sara Raquel de Andrade
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a recepção de duas manifestações artísticas contemporâneas – a exposição “Queermuseu” do Santander Cultural e a per-formance “La Bête” do artista Wagner Schwartz - que deram origem a debates amplamente divulgados pela mídia e pelas redes sociais. Enfoco a rejeição do grande público e os argumentos mobilizados nessa reação a fim de entender as justificativas de que dis-põem os atores para construir uma opinião sobre o valor das expressões submetidas à apreciação.
Dossiê artes em festas
Authors: Blanco Lis Furlani , Godoy Adriano Santos
Published: February 2023

The anthropological literature that points out answers and paths to these questions is extensive. So extensive that in the organization of this dossier we decided that, after receiving a considerable number of works, we would divide the approved contributions into two volumes of PROA, organized according to certain thematic proximities. The first edition (GODOY, BLANCO, 2018) addresses the power of the body as an actor and mediator of artistic practices, especially dance, and the party as a ritual guided by religious traditions and memories.
Artes e festa
Authors: Tutui Maria Pimentel
Published: February 2023

As festas são campos de distintas abordagens para pesquisas em diversas áreas das humanidades. O presente artigo tem como objetivo ressaltar a importância dos registros pictóricos do artista francês Jean-Baptiste Debret (1768-1848) durante sua estada no Brasil nos anos de 1816 a 1831, dando um destaque para o Dia d’entrudo e para a marimba. Nesse caminho, a análise será por meio das aquarelas Dia d’entrudo (Carnaval) (1823); Passeio de domingo à tarde (1826) e Viola d’Angola. Música dos pretos (1820-1830). Deste modo, iniciaremos nossa discussão sobre a festa do entrudo, representada por Debret, na qual o artista revela sob sua ótica a exuberância da festividade e das cores nos trópicos.