bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Reminiscence of the Diagnostic Value of Phleboreography in the Pioneering Work of Professor John J. Cranley at the Good Samaritan Hospital (Cincinnati, Ohio)
Authors: Lohr Joann M
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this paper is to describe the many contributions of John J. Cranley developed at Good Samaritan Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. This includes phleborheography which was one of the earliest noninvasive vascular tests developed by Dr. John J. Cranley.
Methods: This is a retrospective review of the laboratory manual at Good Samaritan Hospital, articles and publications authored by Dr. Cranley regarding use of phleborheography for the diagnosis of DVT prior to the era of duplex imaging.
Results: The development and technique for the performance of phleborheography testing is described. Interpretation criteria, sources of error, extrinsic venous compression, equivocal testing, non-occlusive thrombi, acute and chronic deep vein thrombosis, chronic occlusion of major veins, and pulmonary embolism following a negative PRG are discussed.
Conclusions: This functional test was most accurate in diagnosing and localizing acute DVT. These functional principles continue to be applied currently with the air plethysmography. Dr. John J. Cranley was one of the early giants in vascular surgery especially in the development of noninvasive vascular testing and use of the vascular laboratory with applications for patient management in vascular surgery. He had a very inquiring mind. He enjoyed mentoring and sharing his knowledge with anyone who would listen or debate. It was a privilege to have him as my mentor.
Measurement of Elasticity of Epifascial Tissues in Arm Lymphoedema Using Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Quantification (ARFI-Q): our experience
Authors: Onorato Alberto , Bravo Giulia , Filelfi Sebastian Lucio , Goswami Nandu
Published: August 2024

Aims and objectives: Chronic lymphoedema is associated with fibrosclerosis, lipid cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as increase of tissue thickness and hardness. Here we quantitively assessed epifascial tissue elasticity in arm lymphoedema patients using the Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Quantification (ARFI-Q) approach. Materials and methods: Thickness and elasticity of the epifascial tissues of both forearms (healthy and lymphoedematous) were measured, with and without tissue compression, using a Siemens Acuson 2000 - Virtual Touch ultrasound equipment. Differences in ARFI-Q values among epifascial tissue layers (superficial, intermediate and deep) of both forearms were assessed. Quantitative variables were evaluated using Spearman coefficient. ARFI values were evaluated using Kruskal Wallis non parametric test. Results: 41 patients (38 females, 3 males; age 63.3±11 years; weight 72.8±11 kg, height 162.5±7.8cm and BMI 27.6±4.8 kg/m2 with unilateral breast cancer related lymphoedema were enrolled into this study. The median elastographic values, in m/sec, without compression at the lymphoedematous limb were: superficial layer 1.70 m/s (0.78-2.82); intermediate layer 1.14 m/s (0.71-3.66) and deep layer 2.10 m/s (0.71-4.29). With tissue compression, values were 3.23 m/s (0.98-4.92), 3.16 m/s (1.29-7.92) and 3.65 m/s (1.72-5.70), respectively. In the lymphoedematous limb we found significant differences between intermediate and deep layers with no compression (p = 0.005), and between superficial and intermediate layers (p = 0.004) as well as intermediate and deep layers (p < 0.001) with compression. Conclusions: ARFI Quantification could demonstrate different stiffness values for the three layers in lymphoedematous limbs. The reduced elasticity of deep epifascial tissues could be an expression of fibrotic degeneration. Moreover, elastic compression, normally used as a treatment, could prevent or reduce fibrosis of the more superficial layers.
Decoding the Life of Undergraduates through Signs of College Memes on Universitas Pershitpostingan Indonesia’s Facebook Fanpage
Authors: Sitompul Yuniar , Rosita Nur
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed to describe the life of undergraduates through signs, the denotative and connotative meanings of college memes shared by Universitas Pershitpostingan Indonesia’s Facebook Fanpage. Using a qualitative approach and Barthes' semiotic theory (1967), this research analyzed 42 memes representing the life of undergraduates. The main findings encompassed the dominance of verbal signs, including textual narratives about various aspects of university life and challenges faced by undergraduates. Additionally, the analysis indicated that non-verbal signs, such as images and snippets from movies or cartoons, played a significant role in constructing rich visual narratives about student life. These college memes served not only as entertainment but also reflected the reality, challenges, and experiences of students in higher education. Denotatively, the memes conveyed messages about various academic aspects, while connotatively, college memes tended to exhibit a critical tone towards various aspects of campus life. In conclusion, this research provides a deep understanding of the meanings embedded in college memes, and comprehensively portrays the challenges, dynamics, and humorous aspects of the university experience, strengthening identification and solidarity among the student community.
Figurative Language in Football Commentaries: A Neutrality Bias Analysis of the 2022 FIFA World Cup Final
Authors: Putra Reza Pratama , Marlina Leni
Published: August 2024

This thesis explores the intricate relationship between figurative language and neutrality bias in football commentaries, focusing on the context of the 2022 FIFA World Cup Final. The study aims to analyze how biases in figurative expressions contribute to creating an entertaining match. Drawing upon Baleria's (2021) theory on neutrality bias, the study investigates how commentators' linguistic choices shape narratives, particularly focusing on the portrayal of key players such as Messi and Mbappe. By examining the historical context, social media discourse, and tournament dynamics, the research highlights the influence of biases in favoring certain teams and players over others. Through a qualitative content analysis, the study reveals a pronounced neutrality bias, with positive expressions predominantly favoring Argentina over France in the commentaries. The findings underscore the nuanced interplay between linguistic devices, biases, and narrative construction in sports commentary, emphasizing the importance of transparency and awareness in mitigating neutrality bias for fair and accurate representation.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Titi Kirana Laras , Sistriatmaja Muhammad Bagus , Murgianto Murgianto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh PDRB, Inflasi, Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota, dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran.. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur dari tahun  2016-2021.      Data yang     digunakan       adalah data PDRB, Inflasi, UMK, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Pengangguran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan variabel PDRB, Inflasi, dan jumlah penduduk akan menurunkan tingkat pengangguran, sedangkan pada variabel UMK apabila UMK mengalami kenaikan maka pengangguran akan meningkat.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018-2022 DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Oktavian Oki , Hayati Mardhiyah , Devi Yulistia
Published: August 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang sangat serius untuk dibicarakan. Kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2018-2022 berada pada peringkat ketiga dipulau Sumatera. Kurangangnya sumberdaya manusia dan tingginya jumlah penduduk juga dapat menyebabkan kemiskinan. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Jumlah Penduduk secara parsial  terhadap Kemiskian Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung. Apakah ada pengaruh Indek Pembangunan Manusia dan Jumlah Penduduk secara simultan terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung. Kemudian bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap Kemiskinan yang ada di Kabupaten/Kota provinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library research). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang di ambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung dengan tahun pengamatan 2018-2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung kemudian dikali dengan 5 tahun pengamatan. menjadi 75 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel dengan dibantu oleh aplikasi komputer yaitu eviews 10. Secara keseluruhan hasil regresi data panel dan uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018-2022. Variabel Jumlah Penduduk secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018-2022. Kemudian secara simultan variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018-2022. Selanjutnya dalam pandangan Islam Kemiskinan bukanlah suatu kenikmatan, melainkan ujian hidup. Islam mengajak umatnya untuk melaksanakan zakat juga berinfak dengan tujuan untuk kemaslahatan umat dan mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Dimana perintah tersebut juga sudah dijelaskan dalam kitab Al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Jumlah Penduduk
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH PADA SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2017-2022 DALAM PERSFEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Fadila Dila , Ghofur Ruslan Abdul , Devi Yulistia
Published: August 2024

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia adalah indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas kehidupan manusia, dan dapat digunakan untuk menentukan peringkat atau tingkat pengembangan suatu wilayah. Pemerintah Indonesia menganggap pembangunan yang berpusat pada manusia lebih penting daripada hal-hal lain. Pengeluaran pemerintah memiliki faktor penting dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Dimana provinsi lampung  mengalokasikan dana sebesar 20% dari APBD untuk sektor pendidikan sesuai dengan UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 Pasal 49. Untuk sektor kesehatan sesuai dengan UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 Pasal 171 tentang kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perngeluaran pemerintah pada sektor pendidikan dan sektor kesehatan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Lampung.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif.  Data diambil secara sekunder pada situs web resmi di Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 6 tahun dari data yang dipublikasikan dengan menggunakan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan alat bantu Eviews versi 10. Analisis ini meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji prasarat analisis, uji analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t, uji f serta koefisien determinasi (R2)).Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan (X1) dan kesehatan (X2) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Y) di Provinsi Lampung. Peranan pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam menggerakan pembangunan khusus nya dalam Sumber Daya Manusia sudah menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah sudah mempunyai peranan penting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan SDM yang meliputi pendidikan dan kesehatan meliputi : sekolah, tempat pelayanan kesehatan, dll. Pembangunan indeks manusia dalam Islam juga berdasarkan pada Maqashid Syariah. Maqhasid Syariah adalah gambaran komponen-komponen yang mendukung kemaslahatan umat atau kesejahteraan  bersama. Komponen  dalam Maqhasid  Syariah terdiri dari: Perlindungan  Agama, Perlindungan  Jiwa, Perlindungan  Akal, Perlindungan Keturunan dan Perlindungan Harta.
La revolución digital en la contabilidad: impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la auditoría
Authors: Tosca Magaña Sergio Alfonso , Vázquez Vidal Verónica , Martinez Ortiz Maximiliano
Published: August 2024

La Revolución Digital ha impulsado cambios significativos en el ámbito de la contabilidad, especialmente en la auditoría, con la adopción de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Este trabajo examina el impacto de la IA en la auditoría, destacando cómo ha transformado los procedimientos tradicionales. A través de la automatización, la IA ha optimizado procesos como la verificación de transacciones y la detección de fraudes, permitiendo a los auditores centrarse en análisis más estratégicos. Se empleó una metodología documental para analizar las aplicaciones actuales de la IA en auditoría y sus efectos en la precisión y eficiencia. Los resultados muestran que la IA mejora la capacidad para detectar anomalías y predecir riesgos financieros, aportando un valor añadido significativo. Sin embargo, también plantea desafíos éticos y regulatorios, que requieren una actualización de las normativas y estándares profesionales. En conclusión, la IA está revolucionando la auditoría, ofreciendo tanto oportunidades como desafíos que deben ser gestionados para maximizar su potencial.
DEVELOPMENT OF HOTS-BASED TEST INSTRUMENTS TO MEASURE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS MAJOR MATERIALS AND UNIT
Authors: Panuqih Frisma Winda Afifah , Sabani Sabani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a HOTS-based test instrument in measuring students' critical thinking skills on the material of quantities and units at SMAN 2 Rambah Hilir which has met the criteria for testing the instrument's feasibility including content validity, item validity, reliability testing, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and student response test. This research is a research development or Research and Development (RnD) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Rambah Hilir with the research subjects of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Rambah Hilir. Based on the data obtained from content validity with the Lawshe technique, 10 questions were obtained that could be used. Meanwhile , from testing the validity of the items , there are 8 valid questions and 2 invalid questions . In the reliability test obtained a value of 0.543390 with moderate correlation criteria. For the level of difficulty, scores ranged from 0.297 to 0.70 with the criteria that 1 item was said to be easy, 1 item was said to be difficult, and 8 items were said to be moderate . While different power derive a value of -1 , 8 - 2.5 with a category 2 a matter of saying ugly and the two problems said to be good at all. Meanwhile, to test students' response was obtained by 78 , 1 % in both categories. The conclusion from the overall test results is that the HOTS-based test instrument is feasible to use to measure critical thinking skills.Keywords : Development of Test Instruments, Critical Thinking Skills, Quantities and Units
Hors d’oeuvres: Consuming La Petite Maison
Authors: Lindquist Marissa , Chapman Michael
Published: August 2024

This article foregrounds the philosophical and architectural interpretations of Jean-François de Bastide’s novella La Petite Maison (1758) to discuss creative work included in Banquet, a recent exhibition at Tin Sheds Gallery, Sydney (2022). The exhibition explored the relationship between food, the human condition and architectural production through critical literary and film sources. Here, we centre on the first course, the hors d’oeuvre - inspired by the desire, love, and illicit liaison traced throughout Bastide’s novella.
The term hors d’oeuvre came into usage within the context of architecture and gastronomy across the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Hors d’oeuvres were inherently extravagant and excessive—their most elaborate entwining encountered in the clandestine houses of the French bourgeoisie. Through Edmund Burke’s sublime, we will discuss the interiorisation of the architectural hors d’oeuvre within the novella until its climactic ending, not just in the unfolding ardour but through the intensity and delight of the Maison’s novel machinery.
Measured love: Regulating infantile bodies, the Plunket Society and modern architecture
Authors: Hedges Susan
Published: August 2024

The Plunket Society in New Zealand has been involved in regulating infantile bodies since its foundation in 1907. The first aim and object of the Society was, however, directed to a detached and genderless body, with the stated aim being: “To uphold the Sacredness of the Body and the Duty to Health”.[1]
Plunket's representation of the relations between mother and child implicates architecture not only through notions of foundation, inception and the control of space and time but also calls for the regulation of babies' bodies that can be seen to parallel the ideals of architectural modernity. In both cases, fresh air and sunlight are advocated for—advocacy dense in gendered implications, as this paper will explore. Architecture in New Zealand in the 1940s also called on the notion of health and training to describe its modernisations.[2] The paper will build on Erik Olssen’s proposition that the history of New Zealand modernisation is closely tied to the Plunket Society as a key actor.[3] Consequently, the paper looks at representations of modern architecture in relation to the Plunket Society in the 1940s. It seeks to discern the connections and disconnections between these seemingly separate worlds, with images from both fields being examined through the notions of control, discipline, and the regulation of time and space. Plunket's strategies to ensure a separation between mother and baby through processes of control such as weighing, measuring, sampling and regulation can be seen to have recalibrated what affection, care and love looked like, a recalibration inseparable from places of care where such affection was enacted.
[1] The Work of the Plunket Society in New Zealand for the Mother and Baby and Pre-School Child. Dunedin: The Royal New Zealand society for the health of women and children, 1944.
[2] ‘…good design of modern industrial products can only come from trained designers, and the only designers in New Zealand trained in the discipline of function and in the understanding of many different materials are the architects. The first sign of good health, there will be an upsurge of vitality in architecture.’ Howard Wadman, “This Is Beginning to Happen," in Yearbook of the Arts in New Zealand edited by Howard Wadman, (Wellington, N.Z.: Wingfield Press, 1948).
[3] Erik Olssen, "Truby King and the Plunket Society: An Analysis of a Prescriptive Ideology," New Zealand Journal of History 15, no. 1 (April 1981): 3-23.
Under the rug: Pleasure, violence, and other operations to de-sediment Central Park
Authors: Torres-Campos Tiago , Dorrian Mark
Published: August 2024

In The Manhattan Transcripts (1977–1981; Transcripts) Bernard Tschumi explores pleasure and violence as two driving forces in the creation of architecture space.
Tschumi’s experimental operations supported a design enquiry that probes across his proposed architecture of the event and recontextualises it from the contemporary perspectives offered by the Anthropocene theory. The operations were also calibrated to inform a design exploration that sought to de-sediment Manhattan’s ground conditions from within its geologic entanglements.
Under the Rug was the first of three instalments titled Insular Events, which were produced and curated as a virtual installation in 2021. Drawing more specifically from the Transcripts’ first episode—‘MT1—The Park’—the work critically reflects on how issues of representation may affect notions of ground as something that extrudes, fractures and de-sediments the city. It examines Central Park’s rigid boundaries within Manhattan’s urban grid, and it questions its political circumscription of land ownership and real estate development by following clues provided by the landscape’s topographical and hydrological conditions. These dissonant conditions of wetness and dryness activate lines of transgression with which to read Central Park less as a unified rug and more as a fractured archipelago, which breaks up its rectilinear limits and expands it into the city. 
Through a series of interrelated experiments using distinct representation techniques, Central Park’s thickness is explored in both plan and section to provoke the idea that the construction of the landscape might have erased and concealed many of this territory’s pre-park occupations.
Regarding Manhattan as a coalescence of dissonant spacetime conditions begins to suggest an architecture that offers a type of transgressive pleasure that comes from the violence of material movement through space. It is then suggested that an Anthoprocenic architecture of the event is a kind of seismic scoping that de-structures the city from within and that it may exist as a practice founded within an ethics of matter.
Biographies
Authors: Editor Issue
Published: August 2024

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Gratitude and Self-Regulation as Predictors of Fear of Missing Out among Generation Z in Indonesia
Authors: Damri Rafi , Oksanda Erisa , Rusdi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Generation Z (gen Z) is a generation exposed to the digital world. The use of social media, coupled with the abundance of other trend information, for gen Z can lead to fear of missing out (FoMO) behavior. FoMO can cause harm to individuals, including psychological problems. For this reason, FoMO needs to be reduced. The current study believes that FoMO can be influenced by the level of gratitude and self-regulation of individuals. Therefore, the current study aims to look at the influence of gratitude and self-regulation on FoMO in generation Z in Indonesia. The current study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design and involved 158 generation Z individuals. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between gratitude and self-regulation simultaneously on the fear of missing out in generation Z in Indonesia. In addition, this study identified that gratitude has a positive influence on FoMO. On the other hand, self-regulation negatively affects FoMO. Further research is expected to be able to explain the relationship patterns of these three variables, especially between gratitude and FoMO by involving other variables.
La construcción de la legitimidad política a través de las urnas: los comicios en Mendoza entre 1918 y 1928
Authors: Iriart Gabrielli Gimena
Published: August 2024

Una mirada a los comicios mendocinos entre 1918 y 1928 revela que el radicalismo lencinista triunfó en la casi totalidad de las elecciones, con lo que evidenciaba su arraigo en toda la provincia, tanto en zonas urbanas como rurales. Esta investigación se propone complejizar la perspectiva en torno de la historia electoral al recuperar algunas aristas vinculadas con su importancia como práctica legitimadora del trabajo político y como canal privilegiado de acceso a los cargos públicos, y las características que asumió el voto durante esta década. Este análisis permite problematizar la supuesta intención homogeneizadora de la normativa electoral con la heterogeneidad social en la producción del voto y afirmar la coexistencia del consenso y el conflicto en la arena pública mendocina. Por un lado, se cumplieron los requisitos de la democracia formal, ya que las elecciones provinciales y nacionales se efectuaron con regularidad. Sin embargo, este panorama estuvo teñido de una diversidad de fenómenos y prácticas que presentaron una trama de relaciones más compleja. Así lo evidenciaron los límites del sistema electoral que dejaba fuera del poder al socialismo, las denuncias y acusaciones mutuas entre los partidos, la injerencia de la política en la administración y la persistencia de la violencia política.
Por el bien de los niños: maternidad y cuidado en las disputas por la tenencia de los hijos, 1980-2000
Authors: Pérez Inés
Published: August 2024

A partir del análisis de expedientes en los que se disputaba la tenencia de los hijos de parejas que habían atravesado una separación o un divorcio, este artículo muestra que, aunque las autoridades judiciales pocas veces daban lugar a los pedidos de los padres por la tenencia de sus hijos, sus demandas abrían un proceso de atento escrutinio sobre las mujeres, que involucraba tanto su moral sexual como su capacidad de cuidar, actualizando la figura del niño en “peligro material y moral”. La necesidad de sostener económicamente sus hogares y al mismo tiempo brindar un hogar seguro a sus hijos era frecuentemente un imperativo imposible de cumplir. En cambio, los padres se presentaban como garantes del bienestar material y moral de los niños, que, alegaban, sus exparejas no podían sostener. La mirada sobre las mujeres separadas o divorciadas permite poner en un primer plano no solo las desigualdades y la conflictividad que atraviesan la vida familiar, sino también las limitaciones que imponían ciertas condiciones materiales de vida sobre la capacidad de desarrollar unas formas de cuidado que otros actores, en este caso sus exparejas, presentaban como condición básica para el bienestar de los niños.
Entrevista al Dr. Eduardo Barcesat
Authors: Rojas Eduardo Carlos
Published: August 2024

En esta entrevista el Dr. Barcesat trata sobre la falta de legalidad y legitimidad del DNU 70/2320, el proyecto de Ley Ómnibus y el funcionamiento del Estado de Derecho en el gobierno de Javier Milei.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Numerasi Anak TK A Dalam Mengenal Lambang Bilangan 1–5 Menggunakan Media Pasir dan Papan Pintar di TK Negeri Pembina Bangsri
Authors: Trianingsih Trianingsih
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi anak TK A dalam mengenal lambang bilangan 1-5 menggunakan media pasir dan papan pintar di TK Negeri Pembina Bangsri. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Jumlah subeyk penelitian adalah 16 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pasir dan papan pintar efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman anak terhadap lambang bilangan 1-5. Anak yang mencapai kategori "Berkembang Sesuai Harapan" (BSH) sebanyak 39%, "Berkembang Sangat Baik" (BSB) mencapai 59%, "Belum Berkembang" (BB) ada 0% dan "Mulai Berkembang" (BMB) 2%. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa media pasir dan papan pintar dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran numerasi yang efektif. Evaluasi dan intervensi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan hasil belajar yang telah dicapai.
Upaya Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan Kolase Pada Kelompok B TK Salafiyah Moga I Kecamatan Moga Kabupaten Pemalang Semester I Tahun 2021/2022
Authors: Andarini Diyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak-anak di Kelompok B TK Salafiyah Moga I, Kecamatan Moga, Kabupaten Pemalang. Hal ini didorong oleh masalah rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus anak di kelompok tersebut. Strategi pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi dan stimulasi yang kurang optimal terhadap kemampuan motorik halus menjadi penyebab utama, di mana pembelajaran cenderung tidak memberi anak kesempatan untuk berekspresi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek siswa Kelompok B TK Salafiyah Moga I. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbaikan yang signifikan setelah tindakan dilakukan. Setiap siklus pembelajaran yang menerapkan teknik kolase dari bahan alam menunjukkan peningkatan. Pengamatan terhadap rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan motorik halus anak secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa pada observasi pra siklus, hanya sekitar 20% anak yang mencapai kemampuan motorik halus yang diharapkan. Persentase ini meningkat menjadi 40% pada siklus I, dan naik lagi menjadi 80% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik kolase efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini di Kelompok B TK Salafiyah Moga I, Kecamatan Moga, Kabupaten Pemalang.
PEMENUHAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK SEBAGAI TERSANGKA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Darwis Muh. , Ridwan
Published: August 2024

This article discusses protecting children's rights as suspects of theft crimes in Palopo City from the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses qualitative methods and primary and secondary data. The results show that the police play a role in tackling the protection of children's rights, such as interviewing victims, searching for evidence, and cooperating with community leaders and social workers. The police also persuaded the child's family to facilitate the investigation. Children have rights, including legal assistance in the investigation process, especially for parents or people who cannot afford it. Investigators must also inform suspects who are under investigation of their rights under KUHAP, and if they are not accompanied by a legal representative, irregularities such as detention without sufficient evidence may occur.
The Role of Murobbi in Formation of Santri Morals at the Tahfizh Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Al Azka Putri Cisauk Tangerang
Authors: Sundari Ike Nita Nur , Hayatina Lamya , Sanusi Amri
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of coaching in Islam is to form good morals or character. In the current era of globalization, you can find information quickly; if you cannot choose the right one, it can reduce morals among students. Therefore, the existence of moral development for students is very important. The moral formation, namely the polite attitude of students from their words and actions, aims to improve morality, especially polite attitudes towards Ustaz, ustazah, seniors, juniors, and other friends. The method or technique carried out in the research process is an effort in science that is used to obtain facts and principles patiently, carefully, and qualitatively. The problems studied in this study are: how is the role of murobbi in the formation of the morals of students in the female Tahfizh Qur'an Al Azka Islamic boarding school, and also the supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of the students' morals in the female Tahfizh Qur'an Al Azka Islamic boarding school.
Formal, Non-formal, and Informal Islamic Education Institutions and Islamic Education Figures in Indonesia
Authors: Magfiroh Andi Anis , Irfan Muflih Naufal , Rahmat Rahmat , Ruhaya Besse
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to describe formal, non-formal and informal Islamic educational institutions and their figures in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library research. The results of the research are: 1) Formal education iseducation directly supervised by the governmentÂ­national constitution in accordance with laws and other juridical laws that regulate levels, curricula, educational staff and so on. Educational institutionsÂ­it's thereIslamic madrasas and colleges; 2) Non-formal education is an educational pathway that is held in the form of book recitation, taklim assemblies, al-Qur'an education, diniyah takmiliyah which consists of several levels, and other similar forms; 3) Informal education is a path of family and environmental education where learning activities are carried out spontaneously, do not require a learning design and are carried out at any time. InstitutionÂ­education is family and community environment; and 4) Islamic education figures in Indonesia are Ki Hajar Dewantara whose birthday is enshrined as national education day, Ahmad Dahlan who is known as the founder of the Muhammadiyah organization and KH. Hasyim Asy'ari who is known as the founder of Nahdhatul Ulama with an educational concept that aims to form a highly ethical society.
Internalization of Akidah Moral Values and Learning Motivation of Students in Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Hanisa Hanisa , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Pamessangi Andi Arif
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine efforts to internalize the values of moral creed to students in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Salobongko; and knowing efforts to increase student motivation in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Salobongko. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and verification of conclusions. The results of this study show that: 1) Efforts to internalize the values of creed carried out by teachers in students, namely by instilling an attitude of pleasure, obedience, obedience, and discipline in carrying out the commands of Allah Swt., while efforts to internalize moral values carried out by teachers in students are by example, habituation, advice, and reprimand. 2) Efforts made by teachers in increasing student motivation in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Salobongko include using various methods and providing opportunities for students to interact, such as asking and answering, giving praise, and giving reprimands and advice.
Institutional dynamics in higher education in South America: An exploration of university mergers and acquisitions
Authors: Armijos Juan Carlos , De-Miguel-Molina María , Ripoll-Soler Carlos
Published: August 2024

This research, with a qualitative approach, is based on a literature review and a press analysis related to mergers, acquisitions and dissolutions of Higher Education Institutions in South America. Our findings evidence a gap in the academic literature for analyzing and understanding these processes. The literature on the subject is scarce; however, the press has recorded them in a constant way. While in the past this phenomenon was mainly among public universities, currently it is a fundamentally private trend. The main reasons to carry out this process by Higher Education Institutions are those related to geographic expansion or positioning (for merger processes), absorption and concentration of institutions by groups of interest (for merger processes, acquisition) and, the crisis resulting from the financial-administrative management of the institutions, as well as the non-compliance with national and international quality standards designed by accreditation agencies and institutions (for dissolution processes). On the contrary of some literature results, in any of the processes the search for prestige or reputation by the institutions was detected as a reason.
Análisis multitemporal y espacial del sedimento depositado en el embalse San Jacinto
Authors:   Centro de Investigación del Agua (Ciagua), Universidad Autónoma Juan Misael Saracho, Tarija, Bolivia, Perales Moisés , Soria Freddy ,   Centro de Investigación en Agua, Energía y Sostenibilidad (Cinaes), Universidad Católica Boliviana, La Paz, Bolivia, Saavedra Oliver ,   Centro de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental (CIICA), Universidad Privada Boliviana, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Published: August 2024

El tratamiento y análisis de las mediciones topobatimétricas genera una mejor comprensión de la dinámica sedimentaria de un embalse; esto contribuye a los encargados de la operación del embalse a implementar mejores prácticas de manejo, además de diseñar e implementar medidas efectivas para el manejo y conservación de estas importantes infraestructuras para asegurar su sostenibilidad. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la información disponible de las topobatimetrías del embalse San Jacinto que fueron ejecutadas en 1989, 1995, 2004, 2013, 2016 y 2019, para así poder determinar la variación temporal y espacial del sedimento depositado. Este estudio permitió identificar los cursos de agua de mayor aporte de sedimentos y los patrones morfológicos longitudinales. Los resultados muestran que en 30 años de operación se tiene un volumen acumulado de sedimento de 16.5 hm3, 3.1 hm3 por encima del volumen muerto previsto en proyecto, evidenciando la subestimación de la vida útil en la etapa de diseño.
ПРАВОСПОСОБНОСТЬ НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ НОВЕЛЛ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ОБ ОПЕРАТОРАХ ПО ПРИЕМУ ПЛАТЕЖЕЙ: СОЗНАТЕЛЬНОЕ ДОПУЩЕНИЕ ИЛИ ОШИБКА В ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНИКЕ
Authors: Тиханов Никита Анатольевич
Published: August 2024

In light of the reform of the legislation on payment acceptance operators and the adoption of the Bank of Russia's by-laws related to the novelties, there is a possibility of ambiguous interpretation of the provisions of federal legislation regarding the possibility of a non-commercial organisation to perform the functions of a payment acceptance operator. The norms of federal legislation point to the implementation of payment acceptance activities and the possibility of obtaining the status of a payment acceptance operator by "legal entities". In this connection, in the absence of a direct indication in the federal legislation on the correlation between the status of a non-profit organisation and the possibility of carrying out the activities of an operator for the acceptance of payments, under a literal interpretation of the provisions of the legislation it should be recognised that it is possible for a non-profit organisation to obtain the status of an operator for the acceptance of payments. However, the very construction of a non-profit organisation that carries out activities to accept payments seems inexpedient from the point of view of the economic component of the activities of such an organisation, which raises additional doubts about possible options for interpreting the provisions of federal legislation. The final conclusion about the possibility of a non-profit organisation to carry out activities to accept payments is largely related to the need to determine their legal capacity, as defined by the legislation on non-profit organisations, namely in determining the permitted types of activities. As a result of the analysis of legal capacity of non-commercial organisations, the author concludes that the uncertainty of the legislation, even if it was not a conscious decision of the legislator, can potentially be used to allow non-commercial organisations to carry out payment acceptance activities while improving a number of administrative aspects.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ НАЦИФИКАЦИИ И ИНДОКТРИНАЦИИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В ТРЕТЬЕМ РЕЙХЕ
Authors: Мамычев Алексей Юрьевич , Мордовцев Андрей Юрьевич , Паламарчук Евгений Александрович
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the identification and study of the main trends, forms and technologies of Nazi state policy related to the targeted installation of fascist power elites to mobilize German students in the field of legitimizing the power of the III Reich, by indoctrinating the consciousness of student youth, "pushing" the national socialist worldview into the fabric of German (youth) legal and political culture. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the National Socialist German Student Union and the analysis of Nazi propaganda technologies. The authors use the methods of historical, logical, comparative, deductive and inductive, genetic study (reconstruction) of the phenomenon declared in the topic.
Evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization at agro-industrial complex enterprises
Authors: MANSUROV Aleksandr P. , MISHINA Zinaida A. , KOZLOV Sergei N.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses production processes at enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, in which elements of digitalization are introduced.
Objectives. The purpose is to assess production process efficiency, in which digitalization elements is introduced, at agro-industrial complex enterprises.
Methods. The study employs abstract-logical, monographic, and graphical methods.
Results. We studied and analyzed the transformation of the concept of digitalization, analyzed models of digitalization implementation at various enterprises, offered an algorithm to implement digitalization at enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. We reviewed and systematized factors hindering the implementation of digitalization processes, proposed a system for evaluating the effectiveness of digital technologies introduction.
Conclusions. The system for efficiency evaluation will help analyze production processes that include elements of digitalization, identify possible problems, and assess production potential for the future.
Financial literacy as the basis of the economic security of the State
Authors: AGUZAROVA Fatima S. , TSIRIKHOVA Agunda R.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses the effective management of financial resources and financial literacy as a basis for economically sound financial decisions.
Objectives. The article aims to study the foundations of financial literacy as a basis of economic security of the State.
Methods. The study draws on general scientific methods, like the dialectical method, observation, comparison, scientific abstraction, and the system-functional method.
Results. We revealed that the number of citizens with high and average level of financial literacy is gradually increasing. Positive dynamics is demonstrated in the financial management of the population. People became more aware of their finances, planning their income and spending.
Conclusions. The identified problems related to financial literacy include the lack of unified regulatory framework in the country, ignorance of financial rights and obligations by a large number of citizens, ignorance of financial opportunities, lack of confidence in certain financial products and services, inability to use digital products, lack of personnel in remote areas of the country, failure to assess the financial risks that cause fraud. To solve these problems, we propose to increase the level of financial education, develop special programs for various categories, taking into account the specifics, create a specialized portal, intensify financial education.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Solving Polya di Kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Martika Nabilla Euis , Isnani  , Sina Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dari pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik matematika berbasis Problem Solving Polya pada materi penyajian data statistik. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian terdiri dari lima langkah: 1) Analysis; 2) Design; 3) Develop; 4) Implementation; 5) Evaluation. Penelitian ini menggunakan installed angket untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan LKPD berbasis problem solving polya. Penilaian validitas oleh validasi ahli materi, sedangkan penilaian praktikalitas oleh respon guru dan respon peserta didik. Hasil validasi ahli materi mencapai 95,31% dengan kriteria “valid“, kemudian untuk hasil respon guru mencapai 92,36% dengan kriteria “sangat praktis“, dan hasil respon peserta didik mencapai 94,44% dengan kriteria “sangat praktis“.
IMPROVING UNDERSTANDING OF SIMPLEX OPERATIONS THROUGH DEVELOPING THE SIMPLEX SOLVER APPLICATION IN LINEAR PROGRAM COURSES
Authors: Sina Ibnu , Ahmadi
Published: August 2024

Based on the researcher's experience, in Linear Program lectures there is a tendency for students to be less active so that the spirit in the learning process seems to be absent. In solving problems, students tend to follow the completion steps outlined by the lecturer. This may be due to the low ability of students to make mathematical models. One of the factors causing the low ability to make mathematical models is the limited teaching materials according to student abilities. One of the efforts that can be made to increase the ability to make mathematical models in the Linear Program course is to develop a Simplex Solver application that is suitable for student conditions. The purpose of developing the Simplex Solver application is for students to feel the convenience of studying Linear Programming courses so that the objectives of this course can be achieved. This type of research is development research. Data collection used by means of validation, observation, questionnaires, interviews and tests. Validation is carried out to determine the validity of the Simplex Solver application development. Observations, questionnaires and interviews were conducted to find out the practicality of developing the Simplex Solver application. The test was conducted to find out whether the development of the Simplex Solver application could improve the mathematical representation skills of Mathematics Education students at Pancasakti University, Tegal
Peningkatan Kualitas Nyala Api Pada Kompor Blower Rumah Tangga Berbahan Bakar Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Farid Ahmad , Wibowo Hadi , Wibowo Agus , Hidayat Royan , Mustaqim Mustaqim , Santosa Irfan , Hermani Bambang
Published: August 2024

Upaya dalam penyelesaian permasalahan tentang penkoversian kompor elpiji dan permasalahan kompor listrik yaitu dengan mencari alternatif bahan bakar murah berupa bahan limbah atau bekas (telah digunakan) yaitu dari minyak goreng, tentunya diperlukan juga desain atau rancangan agar bahan bakar tersebut mampu terbakar sempurna dan memiliki efisiensi yang baik seperti halnya kompor elpiji atau listrik atau bahkan lebih baik dari keduanya.
Pelaksanaan penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan variable berupa variasi kecepatan blower kompor dengan pengaturan speed 1:1,5 m/s, speed 2:3.5m/s dan speed 3:5,5 m/s dengan bahan bakar berupa minyak jelantah.
Kualitas nyala api pembakaran yang baik dari kompor berbahan bakar minyak jelantah yaitu menghasilkan warna api merah jingga dan merata yaitu pada pada kec.angin blower 5,5m/s dengan temperature api mencapai 497,1 0C, waktu pemasakan 6 menit dan jumlah minyak jelantah terbakar 92ml serta mencapai 7043,9Watt dengan efisiensi thermal 12,67, kemudian pada kecepatan angin blower 3,5m/s warna api kuning merata dengan temperature api 368,90C, waktu pemasakan air 14 menit, jumlah minyak jelantah terbakar 135ml dan daya kompor mencapai 4656,1Watt serta efisensi thermal 3,7 kemudian pada kecepatan angin blower kompor 1,5m/s warna api kuning tapi tidak merata waktu pemasakan air yaitu 25 menit dengan jumlah minyak jelantah terbakar 140ml, temperature api mencapai 308,10C dan daya kompor 3110,9Watt serta efisiensi thermal 1,71.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar Pada Pengelasan Gesek Dissimiliar Aluminium
Authors: Sidiq M. Fajar , Rusnoto Rusnoto , Shidiq M. Agus , Willis Galuh Renggani , Yusuf M , Marsono Marsono
Published: August 2024

Indonesia adalah Negara maritime dengan ribuan pulau yang tersebar diseluruh wilayahnya. Kebanyakan kapal yang digunakan oleh masyarakat kita masih menggunakan bahan dari kayu dalam pembuatan rangka dan bodynya. Peristiwa terbakarnya kapal kayu di pelabuhan tegal juga mengindikasikan bahwa sebaiknya masyarakat mulai beralih pada material lain pengganti kayu dalam pembuatan kapalnya. Bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti kayu dalam pembuatan kapal adalah Aluminium dan paduannya. Pemilihan penggunaan aluminium dikarenakan ketahanan korosinya yang tinggi dan berat jenisnya yang rendah jika bandingkan dengan besi. Dalam penelitian kali ini akan difokuskan pada pengaruh parameter pengelasan FSW terhadap material hasil lasannya dimana dilakukan proses penyambungan dua buah material yang berbeda yaitu Aluminium seri 5xxx dan seri 6xxx dengan menggunakan proses FSW. Dari hasil pengujian pada sambungan pengelasan paduan alumunium menggunakan variasi kecepatan rotasi, menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata – rata kekerasan mengalami peningkatan, dimana pada variasi kecepatan rotasi RPM 2280 diperoleh nilai rata - rata kekerasan brinell tertinggi yaitu sebesar 51,59 kg/mm2. Pada pengujian impak, nilai impak rata – rata juga mengalami peningkatan, dimana pada variasi kecepatan rotasi RPM 2280 nilai kuat impak rata - rata tertinggi yaitu sebesar 0.494 J/mm². Dari hasil pengujian laju korosi pada sambungan pengelasan, menunjukkan bahwa pada variasi kecepatan rotasi RPM 910 diperoleh nilai laju korosi rata - rata terendah yaitu sebesar 0,034 mpy.