bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOME IN BORDERLINE OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS: A HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY
Authors: Yadav Punita , Basnet Tulsa , Yadav Shankar Prasad
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Amniotic fluid index (AFI) between 5.1 to 8 is termed as borderline oligohydramnios. Oligohydramnios has been linked with perinatal morbidity and mortality, however there are paucity of data on the effect of outcome of pregnancy among the isolated borderline oligohydramnios. This study studied the outcome of borderline oligohydramnios.

Methods: Pregnant women after 30 weeks period of gestation, with AFI 5-8 were included in the study. Pregnancy with hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, congenital anomalies in fetus, previous cesarean section or any uterine surgery were excluded from the study. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: 140 pregnancy were enrolled. The mean age(SD) of study population was 24.7(4.0) years. 60%. The mean(SD) gestational age at the presentation was 38.8(1.6) weeks, with range from 35.3 weeks to 42.5 weeks. Induction of labour was done in 80.2%, normal delivery was possible only in 42.1%. Meconium-stained liquor was present in 27.1%. The most common indication of cesarean section was Non-reactive Non-Stress Test (NRNST) among 51.9%. Postpartum Haemorrhage(PPH) was observed in 11.4%. There was no perinatal depression, the mean(SD) of birth weight was 2.9(0.4) kgs. 6.4% of the cases required nursery admission, among them the common causes of nursery admission were neonatal sepsis (45%) and various causes of respiratory-distress (55%. There was no neonatal or maternal death.

Conclusions: Borderline oligohydramnios was more among nulliparous with higher rate of caesarean section. However, adverse outcome like PPH, neonatal infection and respiratory distress are less frequent findings and there was no perinatal mortality.

Keywords: Borderline oligohydramnios, perinatal, maternal, neonatal, outcome.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION & DIABETIC DISTRESS IN ELDERLY TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS: A STUDY CONDUCTED AT COMMUNITY LEVEL
Authors: Rai Jai Prakash
Published: January 2021

Background: Depression is common psychiatric illness found in chronic diseases. Diabetes is chronic multi system involvement diseases with associated diabetic distress and depressive symptoms. Patient with diabetes and Depressive disorder has worse health outcome and higher morbidity as well as mortality. Diabetic patients experience some emotional feelings like guilt, denial, stress due to being diabetic and burden of self-care and management in diabetic patients. Depression affecting the treatment modality in diabetics and which led to aggravation of diabetic symptom and so the depression. Objective: To estimate relationship between depression and diabetic distress in elderly type 2 diabetic patients in Angarpathra hospital, Dhanbad district, Jharkhand, India. Material and Method: Study is conducted in 150 diabetic patients in rural areas. Demographic, clinical and diabetes related information collected by structured questionnaire. Depression is assessed using PHQ-9(patient health questionnaire).This is standardized questionnaire developed in United States and validated in Indian population. Results: Depression prevalence in diabetics patients in community is found to be 66 % (mild in 29.3, moderate in 18%, moderately severe 11.3%, severe  in 7.3%).
POTENTIAL TREATMENT OPTION FOR COVID 19 RELATED ANOSMIA - CHAMOMILE (MATRRICARIA CHAMOMILLA) EXTRACT NASAL IRRIGATION - A LITERATURE REVIEW.
Authors: Romella Haider,
Published: January 2021

Corona virus or Covid-19 infection that has rapidly evolved into a global pandemic shortly after its emergence in China in December 2019, demands smart, preventive and treatment recommendations especially related to its early onset symptoms. Anosmia, has now been identified among one of the earliest presenting symptoms in Covid-19 patients. Reports of anosmia in otherwise asymptomatic persons have led to interest in this sign as a potential early indicator of this disease Medical publications about anosmia with COVID-19 are still uncertain of its causative mechanism.

The aim of this review is to provide literature review, as well as evidence-based recommendations for the management of patients with COVID-19 related anosmia, using Chamomile (Matrricaria chamomilla) extract nasal irrigation.

Extensive database search from PubMed, Cochrane library, and Web of science, gray literature searches from Google Scholar, WHO and Traditional Persian Medicine textbook search such as Makhzan al Adwiyehe was performed.

To support the literature, 8 most recent articles published in current year including systematic reviews and meta-analysis as well as clinical trial studies were finally selected to see the effectiveness of Chamomile in treatment of various symptoms of Covid-19.

Chamomile (Matrricaria chamomilla) extract based on its pigenin and Luteolin (causing reduction of leukocyte infiltration), a-Bisabolol (which has anti-inflammatory role), Chamazulene (that provides anti-inflammatory and antipyretic role), Guaiazulene (antipyretic), Matricin (Anti-inflammatory role) and other appreciated roles mentioned in this study may serve as a promising treatment for Covid-19 induced anosmia, especially when used as nasal irrigation. 

Keywords: Chamomile, Covid-19 related Anosmia, Babouneh, loss of smell.
CAREGIVERS BURDEN OF PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL USE DISORDER: COMPARISON BETWEEN SPOUSE & OTHER CAREGIVERS
Authors: Bhardwaj Atul , Dubey Vaibhav , Loya Mitali Soni
Published: January 2021

Background: Caregivers are individuals who carry the responsibility for the physical and emotional needs of another, who is incapable of self-care. Burden is described by the presence of issues, difficulties, or adverse events which affect the lives of the psychiatric patient’s family  or friends in other words their caregivers. Identification of caregivers who are burdened by the caregiving experience is significant for the prevention of problems associated with caregiving especially in case of spouses. The Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI), a well-known measure of care giving burden with a distinct domain structure is used to study burden of the caregivers of patients with alcohol use disorder.

Purpose: Alcohol dependency is a "family disease." Alcohol dependence affects both the person & others around them in terms of jobs and social instability. The other aspects affecting the Family includes physical and emotional pain and financial strain that have a major effect on the lives o significant others.

A significant research emphasis remains on the mental and physical health of caregivers, theirsocial support system, coping mechanisms, and levels of stress and burden. The purpose of this study is to analyse and compare the burden of patients with alcohol use disorder using CBI between spouses and other caregivers

Methods: A total of 100 primary caregivers of patients with alcohol use disorder completed survey questionnaires. Caregiving burden was measured by the CBI. The diagnosis of alcohol use disorder was made in accordance to the DSM 5 criteria.

Results: Severe Burden was seen in the spouse caregivers as compared to other relations.

Conclusion: The findings provide evidence that spouse of patients with alcohol use disorder experienced severe burden as compared to others.

Keywords: Alcohol use disorder, Caregivers, Zarit Burden Inventory, Severity of burden
Potash fertilizers in the productivity of fodder crops in conditions of radioactive contamination of the territory
Authors: Chesalin Sergey F. , Smolsky Evgeny V. , Kharkevich Lyudmila P.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. In the situation of radioactive contamination, the main factor in reducing the transition of radionuclides from soil to green feed is the use of potash fertilizer, the effect of which on the yield of fodder crops in light soils with low local fertility is not sufficiently studied, therefore, the goal of the studies is to establish the role of potash fertilizer in increasing the yield of fodder crops.

Methods. Studies were carried out on lupine yellow, alfalfa variable, sudanese grass, millet, stockade beast, meadow timothy, annual raigras, oats, reed double-tine, meadow oatmeal, national team hedge in the south-west of the Bryansk region on floodplain sod cucumber, sod-podzolista.

Results. The highest productivity of 23.1–26.2 t/ha of green mass was found when cultivating yellow lupin. It was found that the best efficiency of fertilizer systems in the cultivation of fodder lands was revealed on floodplain sod stubble sandy soil, for each added kg received from 59.0 to 72.5 kg of crop increase.
Regeneration of plant winter garlic in vitro after colchicine treatment
Authors: Romanov Valery S. , Romanova Olga V. , Gerasimova Lyubov I. , Seredin Timofey M. , Shmykova Natalia A. , Tareeva Marina M.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. The genetic diversity of winter garlic depends entirely on the natural selection of the best and highest-yielding clones. In unfavorable abiotic factors, physiological and biochemical properties allow polyploidy plants to have greater tolerance and viability than diploid species. Obtaining the source material based on polyploidy in winter garlic (Allium sativum L.) is one of the important alternative approaches to genetic improvement of this crop.

Methods. From air garlic bulbs, plants were grown through in vitro culture. Pre-air bulbs were treated with 0.1% colchicine solution for 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours. Shoots and roots were regenerated by cultivating explants for 1/2 MS, with 3 mg / l 6-BAP and 0.1 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid and cultured in light with an intensity of 5–8 ths. LC and a photoperiod of 18 hours. Treatment of air bulbs with 0.1% colchicine solution made it possible to obtain winter garlic plants using in vitro culture.

Results. In the end, we were not able to get flowering forms from garlic using the polyploidization method. But, thanks to the cultivation of winter garlic in vitro, it became possible to accelerate the selection process by obtaining one generation per year “from clove to clove”. When working on obtaining polyploidy forms, more than one variety should be used, since the reaction of varieties to colchicine treatment is ambiguous, as is their reaction to growing conditions and survival. The most responsive for obtaining plants in vitro culture was the Yubileyny Gribovsky variety.
ADOPTION OF MOBILE WEB AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA: A REVIEW
Authors: Thaneshan L. , Mat Yamin Fadhilah , Othman Siti Norezam
Published: January 2021

This paper reviews major issues of mobile technology and mobile web usage among university students, including characteristics, importance and problems faced by university students when accessing web sites through mobile devices. This article also reviews the technology adoption models/theories that will best explain the adoption of IT/IS. The author identified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the best model in explaining adoption of mobile web because TAM is the most suitable in explaining behavioural intention in the context of mobile devices. Mobile Web is the World Wide Web which is accessed through a mobile device such as laptop computer, smart phone or tablet. It establishes the entirety of the Internet and is not limited to webpages which have been specifically designed to be viewed through mobile devices. Distinctive features of mobile technology especially mobile web technology and its progressive impacts on information transfer and learning process has created many educational opportunities for higher education institutions. Although mobile devices are highly flexible, accessible and convenient, students are still facing great problems when they use mobile web for educational purpose.
ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIDEXTERITY AT INTRA-NPD LEVEL OF ANALYSIS WITH QUALITY –INNOVATION MATRIX
Authors: Ahmad Zaidi Mohamad Faizal
Published: January 2021

Organizational ambidexterity refers to the firm’s capacity to simultaneously exploit existing product offerings with familiar knowledge, and explore new product opportunities with unfamiliar knowledge. Due to this definition, ambidexterity has been commonly studied at inter-new product development (NPD) level. As such, studies at the intra-NPD (in a single NPD) are still rare. Although both exploitative and explorative are critical capabilities for NPDs, with limited resources at hands, most firms will have to do a trade-off between them. As a result, while some firms preferred exploitative NPD, some others have adventured into explorative NPD. Therefore, a single NPDproject is the feasible option to most firms at any one time. Although quality is the focus inexploitative NPD, while innovation is the emphasisinexplorative NPD, both are imperative to any types of NPD. Thus, it was suggested firm that is capable of creating balance between quality and innovation in a single NPDwill be more successful than the others at sustaining competitive advantage. However, creating a balance between quality and innovationin a single NPDis a challenging effort. As a result, this article proposed a quality-innovation (Q-I) matrix to demonstrate the concept of organizational ambidexterity for creating balance between quality and innovation in a single NPD. The Q-I matrix will enhance our understanding on the concept of organizational ambidexterity at intra-NPD level, which is still rarely studied in contrast to the inter-NPD level of analysis.
SOLVING A FUEL DISTRIBUTION PROBLEM USING GENETIC ALGORITHM: A TRAVELING SALESMANPROBLEMAPPROACH
Authors: Abd Rahman Rosshairy , Mokhtar Nurul Ezatty , Bahrom Ummu Latifah
Published: January 2021

Petrol or fuel is the product that people use daily and have a high demand. Therefore, the delivery of petrol from origin to each petrol station is done daily. This distribution process concerns the management as they have to minimize the cost while maximizing the profit. Hence, this paper aims to develop a model that is able to determine the shortest path for delivery these petrol in one company in Selangor. The problem is solved using Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) approach, where the data were collected using Google Maps application. The shortest distance was attained using Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique. The solution obtained from GA was then compared with Hill Climbing technique. The results shows that GA produces better solution and could cut the distance up to 23 km. The finding of this research would help the company to reduce the cost of distributing refined fuel around Selangor.
INVESTIGATING SELF-REGULATED LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR DIGITAL LEARNING RELEVANCY
Authors: Anthonysamy Lilian , Ah Choo Koo , Soon Hin Hew
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The rise of digital learning and the prevalence of affordable devices are convenient for young adults who are accustomed to using their digital devices for almost everything such as communication, collaboration, and accessing multiple sources of information for solutions. However, the lack of ability to self-regulate learning processes has led to poor learning performance among undergraduates. Therefore, this study examined the effects of self-regulated learning strategies (SRLS) on learning performance among Malaysian IT undergraduates. Methodology: A sample of IT undergraduates from private higher education institutions in Malaysia participated in the study. Quantitative data from a total of 563 respondents was collected through questionnaire surveys and analysed using PLS-SEM. The common method variance was utilized in this paper. Findings: The findings of this study constitute essential results that three out of four SRLS domains (cognitive engagement, resource management, and motivational beliefs) positively influenced the studentsâ€™ perception of learning performance. Significance: This study provides insight into the best SRLS to excel in digital learning for deeper learning particularly in the Malaysian context. Implications of the findings on higher education institutions as well as recommendations for future research are discussed.
Terror and wonder: whose choice is it anyway?
Authors: Mundici Elena
Published: January 2021

Tragedy in its classic form represents the ambiguity of human nature, and explores the tension between the hero's actions and his or her progressive acquisition of self-knowledge. This is where they learn who they really are and what their actions mean in relation to their identity. Similarly, as forensic psychotherapists, we are spectators of the tragic events that get told and re-enacted in the therapeutic process. However, we are also actors, in that we join our patients in the process of uncovering the meanings of their actions. Why did they act the way they did? Who were they trying to destroy? Or, were they actually trying to repair? In being at the crossroad between ethical and political, forensic institutions present many analogies with the Greek tragic phenomenon. Like tragedy, prisons contain those who have enacted society's most obscure phantasies and those who look after them. Both are the source of "terror and wonder". In this article I use the tragic paradigm to explore the conflicts intrinsic to forensic institutions, as they emerged in the context of a staff support programme in prison.
Latest culture techniques: cracking the secrets of bone marrow to mass-produce erythrocytes and platelets ex vivo
Authors: Di Buduo Christian A. , Aguilar Alicia , Soprano Paolo M. , Bocconi Alberto , Miguel Carolina P. , Mantica Giovanna , Balduini Alessandra
Published: January 2021

Since the dawn of medicine, scientists have carefully observed, modeled and interpreted the human body to improve healthcare. At the beginning there were drawings and paintings, now there is three-dimensional modeling. Moving from two-dimensional cultures and towards complex and relevant biomaterials, tissue-engineering approaches have been developed in order to create three-dimensional functional mimics of native organs. The bone marrow represents a challenging organ to reproduce because of its structure and composition that confer it unique biochemical and mechanical features to control hematopoiesis. Reproducing the human bone marrow niche is instrumental to answer the growing demand for human erythrocytes and platelets for fundamental studies and clinical applications in transfusion medicine. In this review, we discuss the latest culture techniques and technological approaches to obtain functional platelets and erythrocytes ex vivo. This is a rapidly evolving field that will define the future of targeted therapies for thrombocytopenia and anemia, but also a long-term promise for new approaches to the understanding and cure of hematologic diseases.
Women in Jihad Militarism according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi Thought
Authors: Lubis M. Adli Azhari
Published: January 2021

This study aims to discuss the Women in Jihad Militarism according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi Thought. In this study, the authors based on library research, which is normative research by collecting data, as well as references related to the research theme, namely the study of women in Islam and its relation to other aspects, especially in the field of research. Career and its relevance to the rule of law. After the required data is collected, the writer then classifies and analyzes it. The discussion of this research is literature research, using the necessary data based on the primary and secondary literatures used in this study are the works of Yusuf Qardhawi, especially those related to his thoughts about women and other works that support and discuss about the study of women from various other perspectives of thought. Other sources that will be used by researchers can also be taken from books, magazines, and journals related to what is being researched. As for obtaining this data, there are several sources that will be used, namely: Primary Data Source and Secondary Data Source. Women in military jihad according to Yusuf al-Qardhawi's views and their relationships with PP No.39 of 2010 concerning Soldier Administration, it can be concluded that: 1.That Yusuf al-Qardhawi is a scholar moderate giving space for women to take part in taking part in military activities. 2.Yusuf al-Qardhawi's thoughts on the legal consequences of women entering military jihad vary.
The Differences in Communication Ability and Mathematical Disposition of Students who are given a Geogebra- Assisted Contextual Learning Model and the Cooperatif Learning Model
Authors: Utama Tungga Pramudya , Sumardi Sumardi , Supriyadi Slamet
Published: January 2021

The portfolio system exists as one alternative answer for a challenge encountered by an English teacher. The research about the portfolio system that focused on middle education teachers' perception is quite necessary since it helps the teachers and students of the English language find a proper way of learning writing skills. This study aimed to investigate the middle education teachers' perception of using a portfolio system to improve writing ability in teaching writing skills in English as a foreign language to junior high school students. The participants of this research were four junior high school teachers. In conducting this case study, the researcher collected data from the interview. This research found that the teachers favored implementing a portfolio system to improve students’ English writing skills. This research stands as a contribution to teaching English writing skills. This study suggests that a portfolio system is a useful tool for teaching English writing skills in middle education. The teachers were to facilitate the students by applying the portfolio system and giving feedback on their writing to encourage their writing performance.
Topical atropine in retarding myopia progression and axial length growth in children with myopia
Authors: Alam Abdur Rahman Mohammad , Hossain Md. Sanwar , Islam Md. Shafiqul
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to observe the effect of atropine in retarding myopia progression and axial length growth in 36 myopic children (atropine group, 24; control, 12). The initial spherical equivalent of the atropine group and control group was -3.0 ± 1.6 dioptre and -3.5 ± 1.6 dioptre respectively. At the 12th month in atropine group, it was -2.9 ± 2.6 dioptre and -4.6 ± 1.9 dioptre in the control group. The power of the atropine group reduced but rose in the control group after 12 months. There was a statistically significant difference in final refractive errors between the two groups (p<0.05). The initial axial length of the atropine group and control group was 24.3± 1.0 mm and 24.6 ± 1.1 mm respectively. In 12th month, the changes in axial length in the two groups was insignificant. However, the mean axial length progression at 12 months of the atropine group was -0.1 ± 0.1 mm and it was lower than the control group which was -0.2 ± 0.2 mm, and this was statistically significant (p<0.05). In conclusion, topical atropine (0.01%) retarded myopia progre-ssion and axial length growth in myopic children.
A 60-year-old male presented with left-sided weakness and difficulty in speech
Authors: Khan Iffat Islam , Islam Md. Mahbubul , Ranjan Redoy , Islam Mohammad Tariqul , Adhikary Asit Baran
Published: January 2021

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 60-year-old male presented with weakness of the left side of the body followed by a sudden fall on the ground while working in the field, with difficulty in speech for 03 months. Weakness was sudden in onset which involved left upper and lower limbs with the inability to move the left side of the body and difficulty in walking. The patient also noticed that there was a deviation of the face towards the right side associated with dribbling of food with difficulty in speech but can follow the command with difficulty. There was also urinary incontinence for the same duration, but the bowel movement was normal.
A dor sem nome: análise da experiência de mães que perderam filhos
Authors: Suárez Larissa de Araújo Batista , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Caldas Marcus Túlio
Published: January 2021

Objetivou-se, portanto, analisar a experiência de mães que perderam filhos. Trata-se de um estudo de empírico com nove mães que participam do grupo Mães da Pietá. As narrativas foram analisadas com base nas categorias de análise: O relato da morte; A experiência de perder um filho, os sentimentos mais evidentes após a perda; A dinâmica familiar antes e após a perda; Momentos e memórias; O tempo necessário para resposta emocional; Principais mudanças físicas e emocionais. Identificou-se que o apoio familiar, a espiritualidade, a continuidade do vínculo com o filho falecido, a interação e o desenvolvimento de ações através do grupo Mães da Pietà foram fundamentais na reconstrução de sentido da vida. É importante ressaltar que o tipo de morte e o tempo transcorrido são essenciais na compreensão do enfrentamento. Com base nas narrativas das mães enlutadas foi possível constatar que o luto é experienciado de forma diferente, permitindo a cada mãe desenvolver sua relação com a perda de forma singular.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de mulheres em tratamento oncológico de carcinoma ductal invasivo da mama
Authors: Kameo Simone Yuriko , Barbosa-Lima Ricardo , Ramos Maria Júlia Oliveira , Fonseca Tiago Vasconcelos , Vassilievitch Andressa Cabral , Costa Jéssica dos Santos , Santos José Cleyton de Oliveira , Santos Dayane Ketlyn da Cunha , Amorim Bruno Ferreira , Marinho Pabliane Matias Lordelo , Sawada Namie Okino , Silva Glebson Moura
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de mulheres em tratamento oncológico para carcinoma ductal invasivo da mama. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo por meio da coleta de dados em prontuários clínicos de mulheres em tratamento oncológico do câncer de mama em um serviço privado de oncologia, considerando variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Foram identificadas 125 mulheres que se adequaram aos critérios de inclusão propostos. A maioria das pacientes incluídas eram sergipanas (71,2%), pardas ou negras (65,6%), com companheiro (56%) e com média de idade de 53,5±11,4 anos. Destas, 80,8% não possuíam ensino superior e 77,6% possuíam renda familiar entre um e três salários mínimos. Todas se submeteram à quimioterapia, 64,8% à mastectomia total e 36% à radioterapia. Além disso, 32,8% apresentaram mudanças na autoimagem, 24,8% na autoestima, 64,8% sinais de ansiedade e 49,6% sintomas depressivos. Além disso, 40% eram portadoras de hipertensão arterial sistêmica. O perfil clínico-epidemiológico das mulheres com carcinoma ductal invasivo da mama descrito é amplo e possui componentes sociodemográficos importantes. O tratamento oncológico pode desencadear alterações clínicas relevantes para a saúde, bem-estar e qualidade de vida destas pacientes.
Educação em Direitos Humanos no Brasil: da emergência do tema à publicação das diretrizes nacionais
Authors: Madruga Bianca Alves , Henn Leonardo Guedes
Published: January 2021

O presente texto teve por objetivo realizar uma análise da trajetória da Educação em Direitos Humanos no Brasil, desde os debates sobre o tema no período da redemocratização, até a publicação das Diretrizes Nacionais. Trata-se de um estudo teórico de cunho bibliográfico e documental, de caráter qualitativo. Como resultado, infere-se que a inclusão da Educação em Direitos Humanos na educação brasileira pode vir a engendrar uma educação mais crítica e democrática.
Cuidados de enfermagem ao recém-nascido com asfixia perinatal submetido à hipotermia terapêutica: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Figueiredo Ana Paula Silva Antunes de , Almeida Viviviane Saraiva de , Christoffel Marialda Moreira , Andrade Marilda , Melo Isabela Dias Ferreira de
Published: January 2021

A asfixia perinatal é definida como um agravo ao recém-nascido, caracterizado por privação de oxigênio (hipóxia) e distúrbio perfusional, podendo produzir múltiplas repercussões sistêmicas. A encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica é a consequência mais grave da asfixia perinatal e encontra-se entre as principais causas de mortalidade e morbidade perinatal. Atualmente, a hipotermia terapêutica, também chamada de induzida, se apresenta como uma terapia neuroprotetora capaz de reduzir a mortalidade e melhorar o desfecho neurológico nessa clientela, porém o sucesso da terapia requer a capacitação dos enfermeiros, com a finalidade de prestar um cuidado qualificado e seguro. Esse estudo tem por objetivo descrever, segundo a literatura, os cuidados de enfermagem prestados ao recém-nascido submetido à hipotermia terapêutica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada entre setembro e outubro de 2020, em fontes eletrônicas da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMed, CINAHL, SCIELO, Web of Science e SCOPUS, com recorte temporal de 2015 a 2020. Encontrou-se 1330 publicações, das quais 16 artigos foram incluídos na revisão conforme os critérios de elegibilidade estabelecidos. São cuidados essenciais: manutenção da temperatura corporal central, monitorização hemodinâmica, controle glicêmico, vigilância do Eletroencefalograma de Amplitude Integrada, observação da pele e comunicação com a família. A terapêutica apresenta benefícios, porém sua aplicação depende de inúmeros cuidados envolvendo a equipe multidisciplinar. Ademais, tornou-se notória a amplitude e relevância da atuação do enfermeiro durante a terapia, pois os cuidados de enfermagem são essenciais para a manutenção do tratamento e a prevenção de possíveis complicações e efeitos adversos da hipotermia terapêutica.
Ensino Remoto Emergencial e a Lógica do Cisne Negro
Authors: Amarilia Fernandes Abiezer
Published: January 2021

A Lógica do Cisne Negro é importante para o momento atual pelas lições pressupostas pelo autor, analista de riscos e matemático Nassim Nicholas Taleb. A Lógica do Cisne Negro tem por princípio, a fragilidade de conhecimentos através de aprendizados por observações e experiências. O Cisne Negro é um evento caracterizado pela tríade: raridade, impacto extremo e previsibilidade retrospectiva, elementos presentes no atual momento. O artigo tem por objetivo expor as estratégias aplicadas no curso de graduação em engenharia para o ensino emergencial remoto da disciplina Tópicos em Fontes Alternativas de Energia (TFAE), no contexto da pandemia por COVID-19, permeado por lições da Lógica do Cisne Negro. Relata-se experiências sobre a excepcionalidade do modus operandi da disciplina TFAE componente do último período da matriz curricular do curso de engenharia elétrica e requisito opcional para acesso à pós-graduação oferecida pela instituição. Discute-se estratégias institucionais bem como metodologias e estratégias específicas propostas para o ministério da disciplina TFAE. A efetiva participação discente e o consistente modelo de avaliação estão entre os resultados alcançados que consolidam a permanente necessidade de inovação em busca de adequações pedagógicas, reinventando modelos conservadores, lição preconizada na Lógica do Cisne Negro. Finalmente, a evolução da transformação digital e a importância do mindset digital conduzirão a um futuro modelo híbrido avançado para o ensino superior no pós-pandemia.
Altas habilidades na infância: teorias, avaliação e principais características
Authors: Silva Katia Cilene Cruz , Dantas Veridiana  Xavier , Santos Niedja Ferreira , Balbino Vanessa da Silva , Santos Vanderson Douglas Tavares , Silva Janilda Ferreira da , Mamedes Rosilene Félix
Published: January 2021

Este artigo analisa e discute as altas habilidades/superdotação, abordando aspectos relacionados às teorias sobre a natureza da inteligência, a avaliação diagnóstica e as principais características presentes em alunos superdotados. Para o referencial teórico do estudo nos pautamos nos pressupostos defendidos por Renzulli (2004) e Virgolim (2014), bem como na atual Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação – LDB 9.394/96, entre outros documentos oficiais. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as teorias da inteligência, compreender o processo de avaliação diagnóstica e identificar as principais características de educandos com altas habilidades/superdotação no contexto escolar. No que se refere à metodologia, o estudo foi viabilizado por uma revisão de literatura em bases de dados de pesquisas científicas. Os resultados apontam que mesmo diante da legislação, a educação especial ainda enfrenta muitos obstáculos e fica evidente que as escolas regulares quase sempre não estão preparadas para receber alunos com superdotação. Diante disso, ao final deste estudo, concluímos que é fundamental a formação continuada para os professores, principalmente no caso de atuarem em turmas nas quais há alunos com necessidades específicas de aprendizagem e/ou com altas habilidades/superdotação. É necessário que haja um olhar mais atento e específico para educandos com altas habilidades/superdotação, de modo a contemplá-los com uma efetiva inclusão escolar, de forma que esses alunos sejam parte integrante do processo de ensino-aprendizagem e não estejam apenas inseridos no espaço físico de uma sala de aula.
Reflexões sobre o acesso de alunos surdos no Ensino Superior: uma trajetória de vitórias e desafios
Authors: Gabriel Rosenice de Lima , Silva Everton de Lima , Machado Adilma Gomes da Silva , Lobo Jessica Gomes , Silva Charlene de Lima Alexandre da , Silva Regina Celi Delfino da , Lima Jôse Pessoa de , Mamedes Rosilene Félix
Published: January 2021

O acesso de alunos surdos, no ensino técnico e superior, é sem dúvida, uma grande vitória a ser comemorada. No entanto, existem desafios a serem superados e vencidos pelos alunos, instituições, e profissionais envolvidos nesse processo são a todo o momento. Pensar em inclusão é algo bem mais amplo que o momento inicial que compreende a entrada do aluno surdo, acreditamos que se faz necessário ir mais além, as instruções e profissionais envolvidos precisam a buscar mecanismos facilitadores afim garantir não apenas o acesso, mas a permanência destes alunos para que os mesmos concluam o curso ao qual ingressaram. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem por objetivo, refletir sobre o acesso, permanência e conclusão de alunos com surdez no ensino superior afim de identificar meios favoráveis neste processo para que eles obtenham sucesso. Ao final, pretendemos com este estudo, identificar quais os desafios a serem vencidos pelo sujeito deste trabalho e quais os caminhos possíveis e viáveis para que os surdos obtenham sucesso no seu processo de inclusão educacional no ensino superior.
Effects of consumer bargaining power on price flexibility of gari in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., E. U. Eze , E. E. Osuji ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Nigeria.
Published: January 2021

The study examined the effect of consumer bargaining power on price flexibility of gari in Imo State, Nigeria. Data were drawn from the three agricultural zones in the state. A functional market in each of the zones was randomly selected. Primary data were obtained by means of interview schedule (questionnaire) administered to consumers of gari at retailers’ shops. Data were analyzed using descriptive techniques and ordinary least square (OLS) multiple regression analysis. The result showed that mean weekly consumers unit price of gari was ₦47.340/kg with a mean weekly purchase of 5.5 kg/week. About 53.33% of gari consumers have a weak bargaining index of 18.09, while the mean bargaining power of gari is 64.09% and this gave a baseline for gari retail price. The result of multiple regressions showed that the co-efficient of price of substitute (X1) household size (X6) and consumers income (X7) are positive and have significant relationships with consumers’ bargaining power. Consumers’ awareness of their bargaining power and good understanding of marketing system and its modus operandi, price trends, formation and fixing could help them take their proper place as price givers and kings in the market place hence, this study recommends the need for consumers’ to improve their level of education in order reposition themselves to make good use of market information to their advantage in bargaining. Consumers should form co-operative societies through which they can share market information, buy gari in bulk to reduce retail prices and at the same time play a key role in price formation. Keywords: Bargaining power, consumers, retailers, price flexibility, gari commodity.
Effect of several types of insecticide on predator population and damage intensity due to soybean pest attack in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors:   Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of South Sulawesi, Indonesia., Fattah Abdul , Ilyas Asriyanti ,   Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of South Sulawesi, Indonesia., Salim Salim ,   Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of South Sulawesi, Indonesia., Djamaluddin Idaryani ,   Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of South Sulawesi, Indonesia., Syukur Abd ,   Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Published: January 2021

Spodoptera litura was one of the pests that caused soybean seed yield decrease in South Sulawesi. In order to challenge the pests, farmers still largely choose chemical insecticides. This research aimed to establish effectiveness level of several insecticide types that were frequently used by farmers. The design used was Randomized Block Design with 7 treatments (6 insecticide types and 1 control) with 3 replications. The insecticide types examined were: 1) acephate 75%, 2) thiamethoxam 200 g/L + chlorantraniliprole 100 g/L, 3) permethrin 200 g/L, 4) chlorpyrifos 550 g/L + cypermethrin 60 g/L, 5) deltamethrin 50 g/L, 6) profenofos 500 g/L, and 7) polyculture, soybean + corn (control). The result showed that insecticide type of thiamethoxam 200 g/L + chlorantraniliprole 100 g/L was the most effective insecticide to control S. litura with soybean leaves damage intensity (15.19%) and population of Bemisia tabaci whitefly (5.07 tails plant-1). However, thiamethoxam 200 g/L + chlorantraniliprole 100 g/L mostly killed Lycosa sp. predator (0.63 tails plant-1) and Crocothemis servillia (3.26 tails plant-1). The highest predator population was found in multiple cropping of soybean and corn, C. servillia (3.94 tails plant-1), and Lycosa sp. (3.26 tails plant-1). The insecticide of chlorpyrifos 550 g/L + cypermethrin 60 g/L were effective to control soybean pod borer pest Etiella zinckenella (2.40%). Furthermore, insecticide of deltamethrin 50 g/L was effective to control Aphis glycines pest (2.05 tails plant-1). Several types of insecticides are effective in controlling S. litura, N. viridula, and B. tabasi pests, but these insecticides are also effective in killing predators. The highest predator population is soybean-corn intercropping. Keywords: Soybean, insecticides, pests, intensity of damage, predators, seed yields.
Scuticociliate (Philasterides dicentrarchi) infection cluster in a multispecies marine aquarium system
Authors: Jalenques M , Lair S , Schmidt-Posthaus H , Jufer M , Lamglait B
Published: January 2021

Scuticociliatosis, caused by ciliated protozoa of the subclass Scuticociliatia, has been associated with high mortalities in marine fish. Environmental factors such as an increase in water temperature can enhance this disease. The aim of the present report is to describe the occurrence of a cluster of cases of scuticociliatosis in a multispecies marine cold-water system in a public aquarium. Philasterides dicentrarchi was identified by PCR in formalin-fixed tissues of some of the fish showing meningitis or meningoencephalitis, dermatitis and myositis with intralesional protozoa. An increase in water temperature of approximately 2°C was identified as a potential contributing factor for this cluster of infections. Higher temperature may have enhanced the propagation or pathogenicity of scuticociliates or increased host susceptibility of some species of fish, especially wolf-eel Anarrhichthys ocellatus and spotted ratfish Hydrolagus colliei. This report also highlights the complexity of dealing with mixed species systems housing fish from different natural ecozones.
PREAH VIHEAR CONFLICT AND THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE
Authors: Cahyaningrum Annisa Dewi , Revalina Levita , Khoirunnisaa Pritta Ayu , Fadhilah Sri Damayanti Nuur
Published: January 2021

Preah Vihear is one of the temples located in Cambodia. That place is known as a Hindu religious site that is very important for worship activity. As important as this site is, Cambodia and Thailand have conflicted not only once but twice regarding ownership of the Preah Vihear complex. A row over territory around Preah Vihear's 11th Century temple continues to strain relations between Thailand and Cambodia. The first conflict happened in the 1950s, while the second one started in 2008. Focusing on the second conflict, this paper studies about reasons for the re-emerge of the conflict after decades, the use of military forces in resolving this conflict, the factors that might encourage the use of military force, and the role of ASEAN in attempt to solve the problem as a regional organization that has both Cambodia and Thailand as the members using realism theories.

Keywords: Preah Vihear conflict, Thailand, Cambodia, Military force, Realism
ROHINGYA CRISIS: ASEAN's RESPONSES ANALYSIS IN THE LIBERALISM THEORY
Authors: Syarifah Dinda Nuraini Alkadrie  , Alderin Joisafita Tangdialla  , Andi Anugrah Saputra  , Oilinia Miyanda Maruhawa
Published: January 2021

The Rohingya ethnicity in Myanmar abused in 2016 reflected an act of violence against Rohingya Muslims by the Myanmar armed forces and police. To manage conflicts that extend the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, the role of governments is important. Because of the abuse and the complex types of human rights abuses of the Rohingya ethnicity, researchers took Rohingya ethnicity into our case study in this paper. Researchers also use the theory of Liberalism and focus on the response and the actions of ASEAN countries that are a place for these Rohingya refugees. On the actions, ASEAN has taken in the context of Liberalism. These researches use the qualitative method of analysis. Due to the data analysis, security policies consider the domestic interests of each country, which Rohingya refugees are supposed to be able to get help.

Keywords: ASEAN, Rohingya, Myanmar, Refugees, Liberalism.
Fitting a Single-Phase Model to the Post-Exercise Changes in Heart
Rate and Oxygen Uptake
Authors: Stupnicki R , Gabryś T , Szmatlan-Gabryś U , Tomaszewski P
Published: January 2021

The kinetics of post-exercise heart rate (HR) and oxygen
consumption (EPOC) was studied in 10 elite cyclists subjected to
four laboratory cycle ergometer maximal exercises lasting 30, 90,
180 or 360 s. Heart rate and oxygen uptake (VO2) were recorded
over a period of 6 min after the exercise. By applying the logit
transformation to the recorded variables and relating them to the
decimal logarithm of the recovery time, uniform single-phase
courses of changes were shown for both variables in all subjects
and exercises. This enabled computing half-recovery times (t½)
for both variables. Half-time for VO2 negatively correlated with
square root of exercise duration (within-subject r=–0.629,
p<0.001), the total post-exercise oxygen uptake till t½ was thus
constant irrespectively of exercise intensity. The method is simple
and enables reliable comparisons of various modes of exercise
with respect to the rate of recovery.
ERKs and JNKs Mediate Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Egr-1
Expression and Nuclear Accumulation in H9c2 Cells
Authors: Aggeli I K S , Beis I , Gaitanaki C
Published: January 2021

One of the most significant insults that jeopardize cardiomyocyte
homeostasis is a surge of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the
failing myocardium. Early growth response factor-1 (Egr-1) has
been found to act as a transcriptional regulator in multiple
biological processes known to exert deleterious effects on
cardiomyocytes. We thus investigated the signaling pathways
involved in its regulation by H2O2. Egr-1 mRNA levels were found
to be maximally induced after 2 h in H2O2-treated H9c2 cells.
Egr-1 respective response at the protein level, was found to be
maximally induced after 2 h of treatment with 200 μM H2O2,
remaining elevated for 6 h, and declining thereafter. H2O2-
induced upregulation of Egr-1 mRNA and protein levels was
ablated in the presence of agents inhibiting ERKs pathway
(PD98059) and JNKs (SP600125, AS601245). Immunofluorescent
experiments revealed H2O2-induced Egr-1 nuclear sequestration
to be also ERK- and JNK-dependent. Overall, our results show for
the first time the fundamental role of ERKs and JNKs in
regulating Egr-1 response to H2O2 treatment in cardiac cells at
multiple levels: mRNA, protein and subcellular distribution.
Nevertheless, further studies are required to elucidate the
specific physiological role of Egr-1 regarding the modulation of
gene expression and determination of cell fate.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS) PADA MATERI SIFAT KOLIGATIF LARUTAN
Authors: Arisya Fazlina , Haryati Sri , Holiwarni Betty
Published: January 2021

This research is aimed to develop modules based on STEM on the colligative properties of class XII SMA / MA. This type of research is research and development (R & D) with a 4D model that includes the phases of Define, Design, Develop and Diseminate. The developed research was carried out until the development phase (develop) in the form of one-on-one trials, and trials were limited to teachers. This research was fully conducted at FKIP Riau University, MAN 1 Pekanbaru and Cendana Pekanbaru High School. The data analysis technique used in the study was descriptive statistical analysis, carried out by calculating the score obtained at the time of validation. The evaluation of module feasibility aspects by the validator team in the form of content eligibility, STEM characteristics, linguistic, presentation, and graphic characteristics have scores of 80%, 87.5%, 80.205%, 90.625%, and 91.25%, respectively. Overall the average score of the validation modules of the STEM-based solution was 85.916% included in the validity eligibility criteria, meaning that the module developed was eligible to be tested on a limited basis whereas the teacher's response to the module getting a percentage of 92.1% in good criteria.