bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre dieta vegetariana na adolescência
Authors: De Abreu Julia Silva , Rey Marina Alves , Harris Natalie , Pimentel Victoria Machado Carrara , Oliveira Narcisio Rios
Published: December 2023

A dieta vegetariana consiste em uma alimentação que exclui o consumo de carnes, em diferentes níveis e formas. Por se caracterizar como uma fase de intenso crescimento e desenvolvimento, a adolescência demanda necessidades nutricionais específicas para adequado funcionamento e desenvolvimento dos processos biológicos. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi contribuir com reflexões a respeito da dieta vegetariana à saúde do adolescente. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura, a partir de buscas nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando os seguintes descritores: (Adolescent) AND (Diet, Vegetarian) para buscas na PubMed e os descritores (Adolescente) AND (Dieta Vegetariana) para buscas na BVS, cujas publicações tenham ocorrido nos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023). Aspectos éticos, morais, de saúde, ecológicos e religiosos, têm sido apontados como os principais fatores de influência a adesão de um padrão alimentar vegetariano entre adolescentes, além da influência familiar e/ou necessidade de distanciamento de comportamentos entre os adolescentes em relação a seus pais. A dieta vegetariana pode apresentar diversos benefícios relacionados ao maior consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes, proporcionando maior aporte de fibras, micronutrientes e antioxidantes, reduzindo consideravelmente o risco de doenças cardiovasculares. A adoção do padrão alimentar vegetariano balanceado é considerado seguro para crianças e adolescentes e  pode ser facilmente obtido a partir da elaboração e adesão a um bom planejamento e acompanhamento dietético individualizado realizado com apoio do profissional nutricionista com expertise no atendimento a indivíduos vegetarianos.
Incentivo ao aleitamento materno frente à Covid-19
Authors: Barbosa Ana Luíza Alves , Lima Ana Paula Lopes , Sandim Lucíola Silva
Published: December 2023

Tema O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa integrativa com base na literatura e trata do tema “Incentivo ao aleitamento materno frente à Covid-19”. O leite materno é um alimento completo e deve ser oferecido ao neonato como forma de promover seu desenvolvimento com saúde. Perante a pandemia Covid-19 ocorreram problemas em relação a contaminação de gestantes, puérperas e o desafio de amamentar foi notório. Metodologia: Através da pesquisa nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); United States Nacional Library of Medicine (PuBMED) a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Resultados:  Foram selecionados um total de 95 artigos. Para fazer parte desta revisão foram utilizados 11 a partir dos critérios de inclusão e dispensando 84 que não apresentaram conteúdo adequado ao tema. Discussão: De acordo com a pesquisa na literatura priorizada, a pandemia Covid-19 trouxe um relevante impacto em toda a sociedade requerendo mudanças drásticas e rápidas no contexto de vida de toda a população. Gestantes e puérperas acatando os protocolos sanitários ficaram em isolamento social imposto a todos e perderam sua rede de apoio. Conclusão: Foi observado que o leite materno é essencial ao desenvolvimento do recém-nascido e até os seis meses de idade se constitui em alimento completo para a vida salutar futura do bebê. A equipe de enfermagem se muniu de meios de atendimento às nutrizes no desafio de não interromper o processo de amamentação durante a pandemia.
Revisão sistemática do papel do Igra (interferon-γ release assay) no diagnóstico da tuberculose em crianças
Authors: Nogami Lívia Yumi Namikawa , Garofalo Caroline Capobianco , Shiroma Paula Nina , Sakamoto Luciana Emi , Bertozzi Ana Paula Antunes Pascalicchio , Passos Saulo Duarte
Published: December 2023

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença prevalente no Brasil e representa um grande desafio em saúde pública, tanto no tratamento da infecção como na detecção dos casos de infecção latente. Em pediatria, a criança geralmente adquire a doença de um adulto, pois geralmente é paucibacilífera, o que dificulta o diagnóstico. Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, avaliando o papel do Interferon-Gamma Release Assay test (IGRA) no diagnóstico dos casos de TB doença e de infecção latente (ILTB) na população pediátrica. Foram selecionados 45 artigos, a maioria de países do Hemisfério Norte, que estudaram principalmente a população imigrante. Quando o IGRA foi comparado à prova tuberculínica (PT), a sensibilidade e a especificidade do teste mostraram grande variação, porém o exame mostrou-se ser útil nos casos em que a PT é duvidosa. Concluindo, trata-se de um teste factível em nosso meio, principalmente nos casos em que o diagnóstico mais acurado é necessário para definir a terapia correta.
Sepse em pacientes com Cirrose Hepática: revisão de literatura
Authors: Barbosa Nicolas Novi , Cardoso Flávia Barcelos , Miranda Mariana Costa , Lopes Dayvisson Orestes , Nunes Vinicius Lima , Dias Henrique Oliveira , Lacortte Giovanna Parada , Brito Matheus Oliveira , Moro Ana Paula , Vornes Guilherme Prezepiorski
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A sepse representa uma disfunção orgânica representa por uma resposta desregulada do hospedeiro ao agente tendo importante morbidade e mortalidade mundialmente. Pacientes com cirrose hepática possuem maior risco de desenvolver infecções diversas que podem evoluir com sepse tendo importantes taxas de mortalidade dos pacientes acometidos. OBJETIVOS: Compreender fatores de risco envolvidos na sepse em pacientes com cirrose hepática, bem como sua prevalência. DISCUSSÃO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na base de dados PUBMED utilizando os descritores “SEPSIS AND LIVER CIRRHOSIS’’ para artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023. DISCUSSÃO: a resposta imune disfuncional favorece o desenvolvimento de sepse em pacientes com cirrose hepática. A prevalência de sepse nos indivíduos com cirrose descompensada pode chegar até 71,5% de casos e a mortalidade de 18,5%. Diversas alterações metabólicas em pacientes cirróticos também favorecem processos como translocação bacteriana e desregulação acidobásica. CONCLUSÃO: as taxas de prevalência e mortalidade por sepse em pacientes com cirroses ainda são elevadas mesmo com o uso de antibióticos empíricos. A resistência de microrganismos a antimicrobianos favorece a permanência de elevadas taxas de prevalência. Ainda é necessário o desenvolvimento de estudos que avaliem as taxas de prevalência em diferentes localizações e serviços.
Transtorno bipolar em crianças: análise de relato de caso 2018-2023
Authors: Talassi Giovanna Galvão , De Albuquerque Áurea Amélia Coutinho Nogueira , Senhorinho Beatriz Di Magno Camurugi , Camberimba Lydyana de Jesus Boás , Arouche Rodrigo Borges , Waquim Samyr Jorge Barbieri , Freitas Gabriela Alencar , Ferreira Kassy Jhones Moreira , De Araújo Giovana Carolina Costa , Matos Emille Flávia Barros , Cipriano Amanda Mendonça Vieira , Carvalho Ana Emanuelle Ribeiro Nunes , Fialho Lucas Freire , Cardoso João Pedro Giffoni Arantes , Martins Carolina da Silva Pinto , Novak Julia Marmo , Guimarães Leticya Alves , Pina Guilherme Cristovam , Schmidt Tiago Brandao , De Paula Diógenes Vicente Pires , Lima Lara Vento Moreira , Garcia Thaísa de Oliveira , De Almeida Gabriel Sanches , Osugi Renato Hideki , Gonçalves Otávio Augusto Matos , Guimarães Neto Luiz de Sousa , Mendes Guilherme da Silva , Araujo Aline Oliveira , da Costa Greta Maria Murad , Mascena Maria Eduarda Portela Veras , Arruda Bruno Almeida , Monteiro Rayssa Geovanna Silva , De Queiroz Filha Margareth Pereira Carneiro , Do Nascimento Julia Amorim , Oliveira Mariana do Nascimento , Vassimon Marina Ali , Ehlke Camila Silveira
Published: December 2023

O transtorno bipolar em crianças é uma realidade clínica que demanda atenção especializada. A compreensão dos sintomas, fatores de risco, prevalência e desafios diagnósticos é fundamental para proporcionar intervenções precoces e adequadas, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida desses jovens e reduzir o impacto a longo prazo dessa condição psiquiátrica. Trata-se de um estudo cujo objetivo foi objetivo revisar relatos de caso publicados entre 2018 e 2023 sobre transtorno bipolar em crianças, identificando o estado da arte desses estudos. Para isso, se realizou uma revisão sistemática de literatura utilizando as bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Com a análise e interpretação qualitativa dos resultados, a principal conclusão deste estudo é que o transtorno bipolar na infância é uma condição complexa, manifestando-se com comportamentos consistentes com o Transtorno de Conduta e sendo influenciado por fatores ambientais, familiares e genéticos. O tratamento eficaz requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, integrando intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, personalizadas conforme as necessidades individuais. A supervisão familiar é crucial para a adesão ao tratamento, mas reconhece-se a necessidade contínua de pesquisa para aprimorar as estratégias terapêuticas diante da diversidade de casos.
Modelo logarítmico modificado e coeficiente de precisão experimental no dimensionamento de parcelas experimentais
Authors: González Guido Gustavo Humada , De Morais Augusto Ramalho
Published: December 2023

Uma eficiente comparação de tratamentos depende da precisão experimental. Um método adequado para aumentar a precisão experimental é considerar no planejamento do experimento o tamanho ótimo para as parcelas experimentais. Na literatura há diversos métodos para obter o tamanho ótimo de parcelas experimentais, tais como o da máxima curvatura modificada e os modelos linear e quadrático segmentado com resposta platô. No entanto, nem sempre esses métodos apresentam resultados coerentes e praticáveis. Por isso, objetivou-se neste trabalho propor o uso do coeficiente de precisão experimental (CPE) no dimensionamento das unidades experimentais básicas e um novo método para a estimação de tamanho ótimo de parcela: o modelo logarítmico modificado com resposta platô (MLMP). Os métodos apresentados foram aplicados à cultura de arroz (Oryza sativa L.). Os resultados obtidos indicam que o uso do CPE melhora a qualidade de ajuste dos modelos e a estimativa do tamanho ótimo de parcelas experimentais. O MLMP mostra-se adequado para a obtenção do tamanho ótimo de parcelas experimentais. A estimativa de tamanho ótimo de parcela, considerando o CPE, é de 9,64m² para a cultura de arroz, valor coerente com os utilizados na prática e semelhantes aos valores determinados pelos outros métodos existentes.
Os diversos impactos do uso de antimicrobianos na produção animal: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: De Morais Erick Abreu Lopes , Gonçalves Anna Luísa Sobreira , Pereira Raphaella Cristine , Motta Taciany , Galeb Luciana do Amaral Gurgel
Published: December 2023

A influência do uso de antimicrobianos na produção animal e seu impacto nos produtos derivados destinados à alimentação humana e animal, apresentam pesquisas e estudos destacando e evidenciando as preocupações relacionadas ao uso generalizado de antimicrobianos na produção animal, incluindo o risco de desenvolvimento e disseminação de bactérias resistentes. A presença de resíduos antimicrobianos nos produtos de origem animal é apontada como uma ameaça à saúde pública, aumentando a exposição da saúde humana e a sua homeostase em grande risco, assim contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de resistência bacteriana. A revisão narrativa da literatura também destaca a importância de abordagens responsáveis e sustentáveis na produção animal, enfatizando a necessidade de reduzir o uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos e promover alternativas estratégicas para prevenção e controle de doenças nos animais.
Pengaruh Nilai Pelanggan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Kasus di Toko NN Garut)
Authors: Hadiyan Moch Hadiyan Al Gibrani , Yusuf Ramayani
Published: December 2023

The growth of business actors in Indonesia, which is currently increasing rapidly, can be a challenge or a threat for other business actors to win the competition in the market. The purpose of this research is to test empirically the effect of customer value on customer satisfaction. The object used is the Garut NN Shoe Store with a sample of 100 customers in the Garut area using a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire given to each respondent uses a Likert scale measurement. Research using linear regression as a method of data analysis. The results showed that customer value has a positive effect and has a strong relationship to customer satisfaction
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Return Saham pada IDX BUMN20 periode 2016-2020
Authors: Siska Siska , Pusvikasari Nila
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of the independent variables consisting of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turnover, and Earning Per Share on the dependent variable, namely Stock Return. The population used in this study are state-owned enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2020 period. This study uses a purposive sampling method so as to produce 7 companies that meet the criteria. This study uses a random effect model. The results of this study indicate that Return on Equity and Earning per Share are positive affect to Stock Return then Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover are negatively affect to Stock Return.
Pengaruh Employee Enggament, Training-Development dan Shared Leadership terhadap Produktifitas Karyawan
Authors: Berlianah Berlianah , Gulo Yupiter
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of employee engagement, training and development and shared leadership on work productivity. The object used in this study is PT.Sayap Mas Utama (Wings Corporate) production unit. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with a total sample used as many as 75 respondents. The technique of collecting data by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression. Prior to testing the hypothesis, data were analyzed by testing research instruments, testing classical assumptions and testing models using statistical software program. The result of the study showed that employee engagement, training and development and shared leadership had an effect on work productivity of production unit employees
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Purchase Intention
Authors: Pebanji Pebanji , Sutrisno Nuno
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Price, Product, Promotion, Place, Cultural Influence, Social Influence, Personal Influence, and Psychological Influence on Purchase Intention of Wardah Lipstick Product in DKI Jakarta. The research method used in this research is through a survey. The data analysis was done quantitatively and used a casual research design. The sampling method used in this study is to use Non-Probability Sampling with purposive sampling technique. All sample data obtained by distributing questionnaires totaled 136 respondents and will be processed using SPSS 25 software. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Social Influence, Personal Influence, and Psychological Influence have an influence on Purchase Intention. But Price, Product, Promotion, Place and Culture Influence have no significant impact on Purchase Intention. This research is expected to provide input or suggestions to cosmetics companies especially Wardah Cosmetic on their Lipstick Products which is the object of this research, is to be able to increase its competitiveness and market share in cosmetic products in Indonesia.
Development and characterization of anti-G12V mutated K-Ras monoclonal antibodies using hybridoma technology
Authors: Liew Dek Shen , Teo Michelle Y. M. , Nordin Fariza Juliana , In Lionel L. A.
Published: December 2023

Background. Kirsten rat sarcoma oncogene, KRAS, is a gene that encodes for K-Ras protein, a membrane-anchored protein which is involved in intracellular signal transduction. Cells harbouring KRAS mutations have been reported to progress toward cancer development and several studies have suggested the importance of KRAS mutational screening prior to cancer treatment. However, currently available diagnostic methods are costly, time consuming and laborious. Thus, monoclonal antibodies are proposed as an alternative in K-Ras mutational testing. Objective. This study aims to generate and characterise anti-K-Ras monoclonal antibodies based on their specificity and sensitivity towards G12V-mutated K-Ras proteins, which is one of the most commonly mutated KRAS isoforms. Methods. Mice were first immunised with G12V-mutated K-Ras peptides and spleens were harvested. Hybridoma cells which secreted K-Ras-specific antibodies were generated by fusing splenocytes with X63-Ag 8.6539 myeloma cells. Hybridoma polyclonal wells secreting G12V-mutated K-Ras antibodies were subcloned into a single clone producing monoclonal antibodies. The specificity and sensitivity of monoclonal antibodies were evaluated by ELISA and the reactivity of monoclonal antibodies were tested using immunoblotting and immunocytochemistry. Results. The cross-reactivity results indicated that anti-G12V monoclonal antibodies developed in this study is highly specific to G12V mimotopes with a cross-reactivity of 4.2-16.7% towards wild-type and other mutated K-Ras isoforms. The limit of detection of this monoclonal antibody was determined as 3.28 μg/mL. It was also found to be reactive in immunocytochemical assays and native G12V-mutated K-Ras in immunoblotting. Conclusion. A highly specific and sensitive monoclonal antibody was successfully developed, characterised and applied to several assays such as indirect ELISA, Western Blot and immunocytochemistry. These data indicate the potential for this anti-G12V KRAS monoclonal antibody to be further developed for use in various research, diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Freshwater microalgae Desmodesmus brasiliensis, Mychonastes timauensis, and Mychonastes ovahimbae as excellent microalgae candidates for sustainable live feeds with high-value bioactive compounds
Authors: Yusof Nurul Syafiqa , Zakaria Muhammad Faiz , Jusoh Malinna , Sung Yeong Yik , Abdul Wahid Mohd Effendy , Ahamad Zakeri Hazlina , Yusuf Norhayati
Published: December 2023

Exploring high-value natural antioxidants from microalgae as feasible live feeds in aquaculture is receiving worldwide attention. Yet, limited microalgae species have been entirely studied for aquaculture production, especially freshwater microalgae for their antioxidant properties. Three freshwater microalgae, Desmodesmus brasiliensis (PHG C02), Mychonastes timauensis (PHG E02), and Mychonastes ovahimbae (PHG F04) were screened for their phytochemicals (chlorophylls a and b, total carotenoids content, TCC; total flavonoids content, TFC, and total phenolic content, TPC), enzymatic antioxidants (Superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; ascorbate peroxidase, APX and guaiacol peroxidase, GPX) as well as non-enzymatic antioxidants (ascorbic acid, AA and α-tocopherol, α-TOC) at the early stationary phase. The results unveiled that the phytochemical and antioxidant activities responded diversely in the selected species. D. brasiliensis achieved the highest Chl a, Chl b, and TCC contents, whereas M. timauensis recorded the highest TFC and TPC contents. Significant differences in AA and α-TOC contents were observed in M. timauensis and D. brasiliensis for non-enzymatic antioxidants, respectively. In contrast, SOD and GPX reached the maximum activities in M. ovahimbae. A significant upsurge of CAT was spotted in D. brasiliensis. However, APX activity was elevated in M. timauensis and M. ovahimbae. D. brasiliensis attained most of the notably highest phytochemical and antioxidant activities, suggesting that D. brasiliensis has the potential for sustainable live feeds with high-value bioactive compounds.
Measuring Community Satisfaction in Local Authority: Important Satisfaction Analysis
Authors: Budhi Suparningsih  , Harry Indra Tjahyo  , Suharto
Published: December 2023

Local authority has the imperative rules to obtain community satisfaction through its performance. Quality services delivered to community driving prosperous local authority to delight community. Therefore, this research attempt to develop framework on community satisfaction through service quality dimensions. Important satisfaction analysis is deployed to measure community satisfaction towards service quality provided by local authority. The gap from this analysis enables to cater the level of importance and satisfaction of service quality provided by local authority. This method proposed in this study facilitates local authority to perform service excellence for the community.
Asian Integration and Foreign Workers Mobility
Authors: Rynalto Mukiwihando
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to obtain empirical insight of the factors promoting foreign workers mobility in Asian integration, particularly within ASEAN plus Three countries. Using questionnaire as a qualitative research tool, this study tries to capture general perspective of Asian integration and common market idea as being implemented in European case. Motivation of this study is to provide a preliminary picture whether workers will start to another country if Asian integration start soon and what are the affectig factors. All of the finding results are consistent with several previous studies Study results demonstrate that almost all of respondents believe that foreign workers mobility is affected in Asian Integration by more job opportunity supplies. The most important factors in both foreign workers inflow and outflow is technology spillover Moreover, most respondents also agree that all foreign workers are being treated equally or even higher in some cases, compare to other local workers.
Using Student Satisfaction Questionnaire to Manage The Lecturer’s Performance
Authors: Muizzudin
Published: December 2023

The concept of student satisfaction is too broad covering facilities, lecturers, and others. This paper focuses only on managing the lecturer’s performance based on student satisfaction towards what normally a lecturer has done in teaching. The research is aimed at evaluating the lecturer performance in teaching English 2 based on the students’ observation during the online course as the effect of COVID 19. The collected data from the questionnaire provided for the students is analyzed by using Importance-Performance Grid. The results reveal that the weakness and strength areas of the lecturer can be mapped in four classifications: first, what the lecturer should improve because the lecturer’s performance perceived by the students is in the low level and the students’ expectation is in the high level; second, what the lecturer should maintain or keep going because the lecturer’s performance and the students’ expectation at the same time are in the high level; third, what the lecturer should maintain but think about the weighting of it because the lecturer’s performance is in the low level and the students’ expectation is also in the low level;  fourth, what the lecturer should reduce the emphasis if possible because the lecturer’s performance is in the high level and the students’ expectation is in the low level. This research is one of the first attempts to explore what the lecturer can do to improve the performance accordingly in measurable and manageable way by the lecturer himself/herself
Inventory Internal Control Analysis Medicine in Kartika Pulo Mas Hospital
Authors: Asep Khusairi  , Tri Handayani  , Sunarti  , Tito Prabowo
Published: December 2023

Optimal drug inventory management can provide cost savings for drug procurement. Two problems are very important in controlling drug inventory, namely deciding the type and quantity of drugs to be ordered. To get a solution for controlling drug inventory, it is necessary to identify and analyze these problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the control system and improve the efficiency of the patient's drug inventory management cycle at the Hospital Pharmacy Installation. Kartika Pulo Mas. This study analyzes the implementation of internal control of drug inventory in hospitals. Kartika Pulo Mas. in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of internal control of drug sales in hospitals. Kartika Pulo Mas. The research method is a scientific way (rational, empirical and systematic) to obtain data with a specific purpose and use, the method that researchers use is the Qualitative Method. From the results of research and discussion that the authors have done at the RS. Kartika Pulo Mas, the authors conclude that the internal control of drug supplies at the hospital. Kartika Pulo Mas has been implemented properly and is running in accordance with applicable regulations. This can be seen from the stages of the SOP that have been implemented which include planning, implementation, reporting and follow-up has been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations.
The Effect of Competence and Work Environment on Organizational Performance through Work Motivation as a Mediation Variable in Jatisampurna District, Bekasi City
Authors: Muhamad Faisal  , Imam Wibowo
Published: December 2023

This study uses a quantitative approach with the method of path analysis. The population in this study were all civil servants in Jatisampurna District, Bekasi City. There were as many as 68 employees with a non-probability sampling method, using a qualitative data collection stage (questionnaire) to become quantitative data values ​​on a semantic differential scale. The results of the study are as follows, 1). The results of research on the effect of competence on work motivation have negative and significant results. 2). The results of the research on the influence of the work environment on work motivation have a positive and significant effect. 3). The results of competency research on organizational performance are positive and significant. 4). The results of the work environment research on organizational performance are negative and significant. 5). The results of the research on work motivation on organizational performance are positive and significant. 6) The results of the research on competence and the environment on work motivation are positive and significant. 7). The results of the research on competence and work environment on organizational performance are positive and significant. 8). The results of the research on the effect of competence on organizational performance through work motivation are positive and significant. 9). The results of research on the effect of the work environment on organizational performance through work motivation are positive and significant.
The Effect of ROI and Exchange Rates on LQ45 Share Prices Through Profitability Empirical Studies in the Manufacturing Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period of 2016 to 2020
Authors: Febrina Maya Yunida  , Suharto  , Iwan Kurniawan Subagja
Published: December 2023

Today, in our global era, the rate of return on investment is a benchmark for companies in making business decisions, where the rate of return on investment is one of the factors for making these decisions. In addition, the exchange rate is another important factor to analyze in the manufacturing business world, because the exchange rate is closely related to purchase raw materials organizing from exports and imports. In addition, profitability is the company's measuring power in terms of getting profits. Besides that, the manufacturing companies contained in LQ45 are very dependent on the stock price which is the measuring power in making the company's management decisions. For this reason, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of the partial and simultaneous effect of ROI, exchange rate on stock prices including LQ45 in the manufacturing sector through profitability on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, where the level of influence between ROI, exchange rate on profitability is 0.741 or 74.1%, where there is a strong relationship between ROI, exchange rate on profitability. Then, the level of influence between ROI, the exchange rate on stock prices where the calculation results are 3.537 or 35.37%, namely there is a fairly strong relationship between ROI and the exchange rate on stock prices. Then, there is a strong relationship between profitability and stock price of 0.692 or 69.92%. Meanwhile, between ROI on stock prices through profitability where the direct influence of ROI on stock prices is greater than the indirect effect (3.290> 1.564) meaning that profitability is not an intervening variable in this study, as well as for the exchange rate on stock prices through profitability where the value of the direct effect is greater than the indirect effect (3.537> 1.222), which means that profitability is not an intervening variable in this study.
The Effect of Information Technology on the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems at PT Seraphim Karya Agung
Authors: Lusiana Fitriani  , Novika Dwi Andriyana  , Mohammad Arief Budiman  , Arief Fadilah  , Nasution Nursanita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of information technology on the effectiveness of accounting information systems at PT Seraphim Karya Agung. Phenomena used to test the effectiveness of accounting information systems include: data security, time, accuracy, variety of reports or output, and relevance. The inhibiting factors that exist in the implementation of accounting information systems are human resources, time and completeness of data. The solutions provided to increase the effectiveness of the accounting information system at PT Seraphim Karya Agung are: (1) improving HR soft skills, namely time discipline, by giving warnings and harsh reprimands to undisciplined employees, (2) increasing the ability of accounting information systems to overcome crash down condition of the system which can slow down the process of making financial reports, (3) related to data completeness, the accounting department of auxiliary expenditures that processes financial data that still uses a manual system to immediately transfer its use to accounting information systems by providing education and training.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Programs At PT Sharp Electronic Indonesia
Authors: Sawung Prakoso  , Muhammad Zakaria  , Dedy Setiadi  , Nasution Nursanita
Published: December 2023

The background of this article is about the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at PT Sharp Electronic Indonesia. This paper examines the process of implementing CSR programs. The methodology used is a qualitative literature study. In this case community and environmental empowerment is part of PT Sharp Electronic Indonesia's commitment. The results of the analysis show that the concept of CSR is indeed good, but unfortunately, until now there are still many companies that have not implemented it properly. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an evaluation related to the implementation of the CSR Program so that the program can be implemented in a sustainable manner and can empower the community. So that in the development of the company                  PT Sharp Electronic Indonesia increasingly raises the pros and cons
The Role of Professional Ethics in the Implementation of Financial Management in Companies
Authors: Deni Sulistyo  , Dewi Setiawati  , Lila Nurdiana  , Nasution Nursanita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze ethical violations in corporate financial management by analyzing several cases that have occurred in Indonesia. The role of professional ethics in the application of financial management is a field of finance which is a broad and dynamic field. This field directly influences the life of every person and organization concerned. Business ethics is the basis of ethics in the economy or in business and for all stakeholders to avoid deviating from the economy and achieving goals or seeking profit, so we must master economic, legal, ethical and moral perspectives to achieve the desired goals. The conclusion in this article is that efforts to overcome problems that exist in the organizational or corporate environment related to violations or fraud committed by employees and company leaders involved in them have not been properly organized and the examples of cases of violations stated above have not been followed up by authorities. The perpetrators are now rampant so that efforts to overcome the problem of ethical violations must be directed at increasing the sense of corporate responsibility towards society as a whole
Implementasi Cloud Computing Cluster Menggunakan Microstack Untuk Layanan Web
Authors: Ridha Muhammad Arif Fadhly , Gunawan Khairul
Published: December 2023

Cloud Computing adalah sistem komputerisasi berbasis jaringan/internet, dimana suatu sumber daya, software, informasi dan aplikasi disediakan untuk digunakan oleh komputer lain yang membutuhkan. Cloud Computing sering digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk menunjang layanan web perusahaan tersebut . Permasalahan yang sering dialami dalam cloud computing adalah downtime . Dimana permasalahan ini terjadi karena file system atau sever web tersebut error dan tidak memiliki backup . Permasalahan ini dapat di atasi dengan cara teknik cluster cloud computing yang dapat menyediakan layanan web yang memiliki high availability . Cluster terdiri dari server yang berbeda bekerja sama untuk memastikan bahwa downtime dari sumber daya kritis dikurangi seminimal mungkin dengan tujuan yaitu memastikan bahwa sumber daya kritis mencapai ketersediaan maksimum yang disebut sebagai high availability . Untuk penerapan cluster cloud computing kita membutuhkan platform yang memiliki tools yang dapat menunjang kebutuhan tersebut . Salah satu platform yang dapat digunakan adalah OpenStack , OpenStack adalah perangkat lunak bebas dan open-source software platform untuk cloud computing, sebagian besar digunakan sebagai Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) . Salah satu package yang dirilis OpenStack adalah MicroStack yang berisi tools dari OpenStack untuk membangun cluster pada cloud computing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tercapainya high availability pada layanan web server dimana layanan web masih dapat diakses saat ada dua node dimatikan dan saat salah satu server dimatikan. Penggunaan CPU meningkat ketika ada beberapa jumlah permintaan http request saat beberapa node dimatikan dan juga saat salah satu server fisik dimatikan .Penggunaan memori juga meningkat ketika ada beberapa node dimatikan dan juga saat salah satu server fisik dimatikan.
Şerhleri ve Hâşiyeleri Bağlamında Cem‘u’l-Cevâmi'de Tasavvuf: Fıkh-ı Zâhirin Hâtimesi Fıkh-ı Bâtın
Authors: Demir Hamit
Published: December 2023

Şafiî fakîhi Ebû Nasr Tâceddîn es-Sübkî’ye (öl. 771/1370) ait Cemʿu’l-cevâmiʿ fî uṣûli’l-fıḳh adlı fıkıh usulü eserinin sonunda Hâtime başlığı altında bazı tasavvufî meseleler kısaca ele alınmıştır. Bu başlıkta fıkhî yönlerine temas edilmeksizin marifetullah, nefsin tabiatı, amellerin hükmü ve hallere tesiri, havâtır, tevbe ve istiğfar, kesb ve tevekkül gibi konulara son derece muhtasar olmak suretiyle değinilmiştir. Ayrıca istidlal başlığında ilham, akide başlığında ise ihsan konuları ele alınmıştır. Müellif, bahsi geçen tasavvufî konuları ele alma sebebini kendisi açıklamasa da ele alınan kavramlar ve kitapta kaydedilen bazı ifadeler, fıkıh ve tasavvuf disiplinleri arasındaki ilişkinin merkez noktasına ve birbirlerini tamamlayan düalitik tarafına işaret edecek mahiyettedir. Muhtemelen Tâceddîn Sübkî’nin tasavvuf hakkında müspet görüşlere sahip olmasının ve eserinde bu konulara yer vermesinin arkasında, mensubu olduğu mezhebin kurucu ismi İmam Şafiî’nin (öl. 204/820) tasavvuf konusundaki müspet sözleri ve babasının Şâzeliyye tarikatı öncülerinden İbn Atâullâh el-İskenderî’ye (öl. 709/1309) intisabı vardır. Makalenin konusu, bir fıkıh usulü kitabında tasavvuf konulu hatimenin yer almasının arka planındaki düşünsel zemindir. Zira iki ilim arasındaki ilişki, daha çok sûfîlerin kendi mesleklerine meşruiyet atfetme ve kendilerini şeriat dairesinde gösterme gayeleri ile tasavvuf klasiklerinde ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla bir fıkıh usulü eserinde tasavvufî konuların işlenmesi, özgünlük ve önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma sadece adı geçen eser ve müellifle sınırlı olmayıp eserin şerhleri ve haşiyeleri de fıkıh ve tasavvuf ilişkisi bakımından ilgili pasaj bağlamında incelenecektir. Makale boyunca kullanılan fıkıh ve şeriat kavramları, dinin amele taalluk eden hukukî alanı kastedilerek kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı fıkıh ve tasavvuf arasındaki ilişkinin bir fakih gözünden gösterilmesi, eserde ele alınan tasavvufî konuların ve Sübkî’nin ilgili konulara yaklaşımının mütalaa edilmesidir. İslam ilim tarihinde birbiri ardınca zuhur eden ve dinin pratik tarafı ile ilgilenen iki temel alan; fıkıh ve tasavvufun disiplinler arası bir çalışmaya konu edilmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada belge analizi ve mukayeseli metin tahlili yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın temel neticesi İslam ilim tarihi boyunca zaman zaman aralarında ihtilaflar olsa da fıkıh ve tasavvufun birbirinin alternatifi olmayıp iki cihan saadeti gayesinde ortaklaştığı, birbirini tamamladığı ve dini tecrübenin kâmil mana yaşanabilmesi adına birbirine ihtiyaç duyduğudur. Bu gaye ilim ve amelle gerçekleşecek olup konunun bilgi tarafı daha çok fıkıhla, amel ve amelin doğurduğu hal tarafı ise daha çok tasavvufla ilgilidir.
Student Success Evaluation Framework: Determining causality in activities to improve attendance and attainment.
Authors: De La Torre Alexandra , Dowie Ellen
Published: December 2023

This paper provides an overview of the Student Success Evaluation Framework as a mechanism to assess and identify the outcomes and areas of impact of Student Success interventions on students’ attainment and engagement. Delivered across academic schools, these interventions are examined in the context of the Student Success Programme, an institutional research and practice initiative to address attainment and continuation differentials at the University of Kent. The paper provides insights into the rationale behind the Student Success Programme, the institutional factors that have influenced the requirement for an evaluation framework of its implementation and delivery, the challenges faced, and journey undertaken so far to develop, pilot and embed this evaluation framework in the mainstreaming of Student Success across the University of Kent academic divisions. To this end, this paper contributes to the higher education endeavours to assess outcomes and impact of initiatives to reduce and address awarding and continuation gaps, by providing a case study and a model of evaluation that combines process and impact evaluation through the application of Theory of Change, mathematical testing and Contribution Analysis as the main pillars of an innovative evaluation model.
Substrate temperature dependence of vapor phase deposition of all-inorganic lead-free CsSnBr3 perovskite thin films
Authors: Liu Zihao , Jung Hanbo , Sotome Masato , Kondo Takashi
Published: December 2023

We report the effect of substrate temperature on the vapor phase deposition of all-inorganic lead-free tin halide perovskite CsSnBr3 thin films by co-evaporation of CsBr and SnBr2. The amount of SnBr2 supplied had little effect on the thin film when the substrate temperature exceeded the SnBr2 effusion cell temperature (∼180 °C) indicating that the three-temperature growth was realized. The polycrystalline CsSnBr3 thin films obtained by three-temperature growth showed micrometer-scale grains and no by-products. The average grain size increased for higher substrate temperatures following the Arrhenius law with an activation energy of 6.6 kJ mol−1.
Oxide-semiconductor channel ferroelectric field-effect transistors for high-density memory applications: 3D NAND operation and the potential impact of in-plane polarization
Authors: Hao Junxiang , Mei Xiaoran , Saraya Takuya , Hiramoto Toshiro , Kobayashi Masaharu
Published: December 2023

We have explored the 3D NAND memory operation of oxide-semiconductor (OS) channel ferroelectric FETs (FeFETs) by TCAD simulation with a multi-transistor NAND-string model. Key challenges in 3D NAND memory devices, such as (1) disturbance from pass voltages (V
pass), (2) interference from neighboring wordlines, and (3) both the conventional and self-boost program inhibit operation of unselected bitlines, are addressed. For a target device structure, the operation voltages can be optimized to satisfy the requirement of (1)–(3). The stacking possibility of 3D NAND OS FeFETs is also predicted by conducting an extrapolation from the TCAD simulation results. We also studied the potential impact of in-plane polarization in the NAND FeFET string. A comparative study shows that in-plane polarization under the spacer may lead to unexpected characteristics of OS-channel FeFETs in 3D NAND memory operation. This paper will provide insights on the feasibility of 3D NAND FeFETs for high-capacity storage memory.
Borax Content of Meatballs in Market X Area Surabaya Indonesia
Authors: Zukrisningtyas Liza Fajrin , Narwati Narwati , Hermiyanti Pratiwi , Marlik Marlik
Published: December 2023

Borax was still utilized in the process of making food, one of which was making meatballs. Meatball traders added borax to extend the short shelf life of meat and increase the chewy texture, as well as to give the meatballs a more white color. The research objective was to analyze the borax content of meatball samples in market X Surabaya, Indonesia in 2023. Analytical observational research method, the variables studied were the physical quality of meatballs and the borax content in meatballs. The object of this research was 12 meatballs sold by all vendors in Market X Surabaya, Indonesia. The results of the organoleptic test researched obtained 4 meatball samples (34%) with good assessment criteria, most of the 7 meatball samples (58%) with sufficient assessment criteria, and 1 meatball sample (8%) with poor assessment criteria. Laboratory test results 1 meatball sample (8%) contained borax, with physical characteristics of chewy texture, pale gray color, tart taste, and fishy smell. The conclusion of this studied was that 1 out of 12 samples had physical characteristics of meatballs containing borax and borax content was related to the organoleptic test with a significant valued of p-value = 0. 032. Suggestions for traders to used alternative ingredients to replaced borax, namely carrageenan (seaweed) to improved the physical quality of meatballs in terms of texture, color, and smell.
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN ORANG TUA BAPTIS TENTANG TANGGUNG JAWAB TERHADAP ANAK BAPTIS DI JEMAAT TENMAS MANDOK
Authors: Batolu Jein
Published: December 2023

Baptisan adalah salah satu sakramen yang di akui oleh Gereja Protestan Indonesia di Banggai Kepulauan begitu jaga di Jemaat Tenmas Mandok. Di sakramen baptisan anak, orang tua kandung akan memilih siapa yang akan menjadi menjadi mitra kerja mereka atau biasa disebut orang tua baptis sesuai kriteria,. Tata gereja Jemaat  Tenmas Mandok Orang tua baptisan haruslah anggota sidi jemaat. Gereja memberikan penggembalaan terlebih dahulu  sebelum mengikuti sakramen baptisan. Metode yang di gunakan penulis yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Dalam penelitian ini Instrument yang digunakan adalah Kuisioner untuk menjawab pernyataan penelitian.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DALAM SISTEM PEMESANAN LAPANGAN BADMINTON DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Fian Pahothon Sukawidayanta Octavianus , Vita Via Yisti , Mumpuni Retno
Published: December 2023

Pencarian lapangan badminton sesuai kriteria calon pelanggan merupakan hal penting bagi masyarakat yang gemar bermain badminton. Masyarakat juga masih melakukan pemesanan lapangan dengan cara konvensional yaitu menghubungi kontak tiap lapangannya. Perlunya sistem untuk pencarian rekomendasi dan reservasi lapangan badminton berbasis web yang dapat membantu calon pelanggan untuk memesan lapangan, serta menerapkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan mengembangkan sistem rekomendasi dan reservasi lapangan badminton berbasis web. Sistem pendukung keputusan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada calon pemesan untuk mendapatkan lapangan badminton pilihan secara cepat dan akurat di kawasan Kota Surabaya. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode SDLC yaitu waterfall, pengguna dapat mencari lapangan badminton terdekat berdasarkan kriteria seperti harga, rating, latitude, dan longitude. Sistem dikembangkan dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor karena dapat memberikan rekomendasi tetangga terdekat dari suatu objek yang akan direkomendasikan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dapat diterapkan untuk perancangan aplikasi sistem pencarian lapangan badminton dengan menggunakan variable seperti alamat pelanggan, harga, dan rating yang ditentukan sehingga dapat dijadikan untuk fitur rekomendasi untuk pencarian lapangan. Aplikasi juga menerapkan fitur Location Based Service (LBS) sehingga pengguna bisa mencari rute menuju lapangan badminton yang diinginkan menggunakan bantuan library leaflet.js. Pengujian fungsional menggunakan metode blackbox menadpatkan hasil 100%.
KLASIFIKASI KELAYAKAN MAHASISWA MASUK PROGRAM MSIB KAMPUS MERDEKA
Authors: Hayati Kurnia , Habibi Roni
Published: December 2023

Kampus merdeka adalah suatu program diberlakukan oleh Menteri Nadiem Makarin untuk mengoptimalkan eksistensi dari perguruan tinggi agar ketegangan pendidikan tinggi. Berbagai jenis programnya, seperti magang. Banyak mahasiswa yang melamar untuk program magang maupun yang lainnya, namun banyak yang tidak memenuhi kualifikasi. Menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review, klasifikasi adalah salah satu pendekatan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan tools publish or perish, terdapat 18 artikel yang termasuk termasuk kriteria inklusif dan eksklusif. Sumber dataset yang banyak digunakan berasal dari USA dengan dataset Kaggle. Akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1 semuanya ditentukan melalui evaluasi kinerja. Dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 98,82 persen, model SVM dan metode machine learning memiliki akurasi tertinggi menurut temuan penelitian ini.
OPTIMALISASI PERFORMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING DENGAN PCA DALAM ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nurohmah Yunita , Mayasari Rini , Nurina Sari Betha
Published: December 2023

Kemiskinan adalah permasalahan kompleks dan sulit diatasi, terutama di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi di Indonesia. Data kemiskinan yang akurat menjadi faktor utama dalam mendukung strategi penanggulangan, sementara tingkat kemiskinan suatu wilayah dapat diketahui lebih mudah melalui pengukuran dan penentuan indikator pendukungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasterisasi tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022 dengan menggunakan metodologi Knowledge Discovery in Data Base (KDD) . Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah pengelompokan data menggunakan dua algoritma yaitu Principal Component Analys (PCA) dan K-Means Clustering. dan menggunakan metode evaluasi silhouette coefficient untuk mengetahui nilai dari model. Hasil evaluasi dari 2 skenario model pada penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa membangun model dengan tahap reduksi dimensi variabel terlebih dahulu, lalu dilanjutkan dengan tahap pengelompokkan data menggunakan algoritma K-Means (skenario 2) yang menghasilkan performa terbaik diantara model lainnya dengan nilai evaluasi 0.74 yang termasuk dalam kriteria kuat.