bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Nutrisi terhadap Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Anak
Authors: Salangka Aurellia M. , Mantik Max F. J. , Salendu Praevilia M.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency problem worldwide, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The highest prevalence was found in late infancy and early childhood due to the growth process and nutritional factors. This study aimed to evaluate the role of nutrition in iron deficiency anemia in children aged less than five years. This was a literature review study. The results showed that children aged less than five years suffering from iron deficiency anemia were associated with several factors, as follows: not being given exclusive breastfeeding, giving cow milk compared to iron-fortified formula milk, not consuming heme source foods (meat, legumes, green-leafy vegetables), and the habit of consuming tea. In conclusion, nutritional factors play an important role in iron deficiency anemia in children.

Keywords: nutrition; iron deficiency anemia; children under five years of age

 

Abstrak: Anemia defisiensi besi menjadi masalah defisiensi nutrisi yang paling banyak dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi tertinggi didapatkan pada akhir masa bayi dan awal masa kanak-kanak oleh karena proses pertumbuhan dan juga faktor nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran nutrisi terhadap kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada anak yang berusia kurang dari lima tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa anak berusia kurang dari lima tahun dan menderita anemia defisiensi besi dihubungkan dengan faktor tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif, pemberian susu sapi dibandingkan susu formula yang diperkaya zat besi, tidak mengonsumsi makanan sumber heme (daging, kacang polong, sayuran yang berwarna hijau tua), dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor nutrisi berperan penting dalam kejadian anemia defisiensi besi.

Kata kunci: nutrisi; anemia defisiensi besi; anak usia kurang dari lima tahun
Kajian Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit di Instalasi Farmasi dan Pengadaan Peralatan Medik di RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder
Authors: Polii Saranita V. G. , Ratag Gustaaf A. E. , Fatimawali Fatimawali
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hospital management information system (HMIS) processes and integrates the entire flow of hospital service processes to obtain precise and accurate information. This study aimed to analyze the use of HMIS in the management of drugs and consumable medical materials at the Pharmacy Installation and procurement of medical equipment in RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder. This was a qualitative and descriptive study using purposive sampling technique. There were nine informants in this study. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews, document searches, direct surveys, and comparing with theories in the literatures. The results showed that managements of drugs and consumables medical materials at the Pharmacy Installation had used the HMIS which supported the development of service performance in the hospital, improved users’ skills, easy to be understood and learnt, and hospital employees received training in operating the HMIS, however, it was not optimal. Its operation was also supported by a computer that was easy to operate, however, some difficulties used to occur. Moreover, the process of procuring medical equipment did not involve the HMIS. In conclusion, the HMIS at RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder has been used in management of drugs and consumables medical materials at the Pharmacy Installation, albeit, it has not been used in the process of procuring medical equipment.

Keywords: HMIS; drugs and consumable medical materials; procurement of medical equipment

 

Abstrak: Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (SIM RS) memroses dan mengintegrasikan seluruh alur proses pelayanan rumah sakit untuk memperoleh informasi secara tepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan SIM RS dalam pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai (BHP) di Instalasi Farmasi dan pengadaan peralatan medik di RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah sembilan orang. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam, penelusuran dokumen, survei langsung, serta membandingkan dengan teori-teori pada literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengelolaan obat dan BHP di Instalasi Farmasi RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder sudah memanfaatkan SIM RS yang mendukung pengembangan kinerja pelayanan di rumah sakit, meningkatkan keterampilan penggunanya, mudah dipahami dan dipelajari, serta karyawan mendapatkan pelatihan dalam mengoperasikan SIM RS, namun belum maksimal. Pengoperasiannya didukung juga oleh komputer yang mudah dioperasikan, namun masih sering terdapat kesulitan. Proses pengadaan peralatan medik belum melibatkan SIM RS. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah SIM RS di RSU GMIM Siloam Sonder sudah dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan pengelolaan obat dan BHP namun belum dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengadaan peralatan medik.

Kata kunci: SIM RS; obat dan bahan habis pakai; pengadaan peralatan medik
Evaluasi Kekasaran Permukaan Semen Ionomer Kaca pada Perendaman Susu UHT dan Susu Kedelai
Authors: Arifah Nuroh , Widhianingsih Dhyani , Pratiwi Deviyanti
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a restorative material used in child dental care with anti-cariogenic properties and fluoride release. However, this GIC has some disadvantages, such as high solubility due to acid particles that can cause surface roughness. Children at a young age typically drink milk, such as Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk or soy milk which may affect the restorative material. This study aimed to evaluate the surface roughness of GIC immersed in UHT milk, soy milk, and artificial saliva. This was an experimental laboratory study. Samples were GICs (GC Fuji VII, Japan) in a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. A total of 18 samples were divided into three groups, one group (n=6) was immersed in UHT milk, and the other two groups were immersed in soy milk and artificial saliva. The samples were tested using a surface roughness tester (Surtronic S-128) that was reviewed before and after immersion. The results showed that the surface roughness value of GIC was increased after being immersed in UHT milk (0.12±0.02), soy milk (0.12±0.06), and artificial saliva (0.06±0.03). The Kruskal Wallis test showed no significant difference in surface roughness of GICs immersed in the three groups. In conclusion, UHT milk and soy milk did not significantly affect the surface roughness of GICs.Keywords: glass ionomer cement; surface roughness; UHT milk; soy milk

Abstrak: Semen ionomer kaca (SIK) merupakan bahan restorasi pada perawatan gigi anak yang memiliki sifat antikariogenik dan dapat melepaskan fluoride. SIK memiliki kekurangan yaitu mudah larut akibat paparan asam yang tinggi sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekasaran permu-kaan. Usia anak tidak terlepas dari kebiasaan meminum susu seperti susu Ultra High Temperature (UHT) dan susu kedelai sehingga dapat memengaruhi bahan restorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kekasaran permukaan SIK pada perendaman dalam susu UHT, susu kedelai, dan saliva buatan. Metode penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratoris. Sampel yang digunakan ialah SIK (GC Fuji VII, Japan) berbentuk silindris dengan diameter 10 mm dan tebal 2 mm. Sebanyak 18 buah sampel dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, setiap kelompok (n=6) direndam dalamsusu UHT, kelompok lain direndam dalam susu kedelai, dan saliva buatan. Kekasaran permukaan diukur dengan surface roughness tester (Surtronic S-128) sebelum dan setelah perendaman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan peningkatan kekasaran permukaan SIK pada kelompok perendaman susu UHT (0,12±0,02), susu kedelai (0,12±0,06), dan saliva buatan (0,06±0,03). Uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan kekasaran permukaan SIK yang bermakna pada ketiga kelompok. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah susu UHT dan susu kedelai tidak menyebabkan kekasaran permukaan SIK yang bermakna.Kata kunci: semen ionomer kaca; kekasaran permukaan; susu UHT; susu kedelai
A new approach to event- and model-based feature-driven software testing and comparison with similar approaches
Authors: BELLİ Fevzi , TUĞLULAR Tuğkan , UFUKTEPE Ekincan
Published: December 2022

A software can be thought as a composition of features. Feature-oriented software development (FOSD) builds the development process on features. Part of the FOSD process is testing, and accordingly, it should be feature-driven. In model-based testing, test cases are systematically generated using the model. This research concentrates on event-based graphical models and utilizes event sequence graphs (ESGs). We develop a new test sequence generation algorithm for ESGs and named it short and frequent test sequences (SFT). Then we compare it with the existing test sequence generation algorithm called TSD. Moreover, we introduce two model-building approaches, namely daisy and swim lane, for ESGs and analyze their effects on feature-driven testing. For the evaluation, we use five different feature-driven software models. The evaluation results shows that both modeling approaches are advantageous in certain test objectives. For testing the software product as a whole, test sequence(s) should be generated by TSD from daisy modeled ESG. If a certain feature within the software product or its interaction with another feature is to be tested, then test sequence(s) should be generated by SFT from swim lane modeled ESG.
Effect of baffle angles on flow and heat transfer in a circular duct with nanofluids
Authors: AKÇAY Selma , AKDAĞ Ünal
Published: December 2022

This work numerically analyzes the hydraulic and thermal performance of CuO-water nanofluid in a circular duct with different baffle angles. In the numerical work, governing equations are discretized with the finite volume method, and the simulations are solved with SIMPLE algorithm. The surfaces of the duct containing baffles are kept at 340 K. In the analysis, the effects of different Reynolds numbers (200 ≤ Re ≤ 1000), nanoparticle volume fractions (1% ≤ ϕ ≤ 3%), and baffle angles (30º ≤ α ≤ 150º) on the thermal enhancement factor (η) and the friction factor are investigated. In addition, the flow and temperature contours are presented for different parameters within the duct. From those contours, it is observed that the baffles cause flow oscillation and recirculation zones are formed. The numerical results show that baffles and nanofluid flow contribute significantly to the thermal enhancement. The Nusselt number (Nu) and relative friction factor (r) increase as the Reynolds number and nanoparticle volume fraction increase. While the highest thermal enhancement factor and relative friction factor are obtained at α = 90º baffle angle, the best performance evaluation criterion (PEC) value is found at α = 150º baffle angle.
Narrativas distópicas a través de los libros-acordeón
Authors: Martínez-Carratalá Francisco Antonio , Rovira-Collado José
Published: December 2022

El libro álbum es un espacio fundamental en la experimentación formal, temática y estética de la literatura. Ha superado la etiqueta de literatura infantil y nos ofrece nuevas formas de leer, donde encontramos múltiples interacciones entre el texto y la ilustración. Una categoría destacada es el formato de libro acordeón, con una transformación total de la secuencialidad articulando la narrativa desde la materialidad. En esta investigación se analizan dos libros acordeón ilustrados por Marcos Guardiola cuyo nombre artístico es Maguma: God of money (2017), que parte de escritos de Karl Marx, y Lucky/Happy Hans (2021), que adapta una recuperación de los Hermanos Grimm, publicados ambos por la editorial Tara Books. Ambos textos tienen un claro posicionamiento político contracorriente para criticar el modelo económico establecido y fomentar el pensamiento crítico. Se analizan las características formales y narrativas de ambos textos, que se pueden considerar como narrativas distópicas, posicionándose abiertamente contra muchos de los problemas de la sociedad actual. Además, se acompañan de un estudio paratextual en la composición y promoción de ambos álbumes acordeón, que nos permiten comprender mejor el sentido de sus ilustraciones.
Ikhtiar Kontekstualisasi Konstruksi Islam Nusantara
Authors: Madarik Muhammad , Puadi Hairul
Published: December 2022

Contextualization is an indisputable fact that can be proven by the existence of religion in each historical period through a dialogical phenomenon between religion and the environment in which religion exists. In fact, the dialogue between religion and the environment sharpens its function and clarifies the significance of its presence among the people, so that religion is truly believed to be the solution to every problem and problem of the general public because religion is brought in a flexible form. Through the two starting points of the above approaches (two anchor approaches), they break what they are touting about assumptions without being based on argumentative evidence.
Dramaturgias e Epistemologias Insurgentes na Dança
Authors: Vieira Marcilio de Souza , Tourinho Lígia Losada , Rocha Lucas Valentim , Souza Marco Aurélio da Cruz
Published: December 2022

Editorial para ARJ, v. 9, n. 2, 2022. Apresenta o dossiê especial e demais artigos.
A preclinical positron emission tomography (PET) and electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) hybrid system: PET detector module
Authors: Kim Heejong , Hua Yuexuan , Epel Boris , Sundramoorthy Subramanian , Halpern Howard J. , Kao Chien-Min , Chen Chin-Tu
Published: December 2022

We report a PET detector module (DM) designed for developing a preclinical positron emission tomography (PET)-electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) hybrid system. The DM consists of a linear array of eight detector units, each of which is a 12×12 array of lutetium–yttrium oxyorthosilicate (LYSO) crystals read by a 4×4 silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) array. The crystal size is approximately 1.0×1.0×10 mm3. All surfaces of the crystal are polished; except for that coupled to SiPMs they are also covered with BaSO4 to reduce light loss. The pitches of the LYSO and SiPM arrays are about 1.05 mm and 3.2 mm, respectively. The front face of the resulting DM is about 1.28×10.24 cm2 in extext and its thickness is approximately 1.8 cm. A highly multiplexing readout is devised to produce only six outputs for a DM, including two outputs that are derived from the SiPM cathode signals for determining the event time and the active DU, and four outputs that are derived from the SiPM anode signals for determining the event energy and the active crystal within the active DU. At present, these outputs are acquired by waveform sampling and analyzed offline. We have successfully developed two DMs, both showing well discriminated DUs and crystals, and an average energy resolution of about 15%. Even though time-of-flight (ToF) is not needed for the proposed system, our data shows that the DM can potentially achieve a 300-400 ps ToF resolution. 
A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate can ‘bypass’ the no-cloning theorem
Authors: Datta Shouvik
Published: December 2022

Experimental Proposal
A process for Classification of Underweight and Underheight people using ML
Authors: Joseph Maria , Pasha M. Jahir , P Bhasha , c Silpa
Published: December 2022

Self-report on height and weight had huge result on the precision of a screen for overweight and corpulence. Real and reported body size each helps to find the underreporting body weight. Self-reports will stay significant wellbeing reconnaissance apparatus yet ought not to be depended on solely to identify weight issues. Exactness checks of self-report information might further develop reviews of weight issues in youngsters. This Classification helps to improve the understanding the underweight and the under height causes. We consider the dataset employed to isolate the underweight and under heightened individuals of both orientations as per individual levels and loads. To isolate individuals, this study utilized an assortment of regression approaches, including linear and logistic regression and classification approaches like decision tree and random Forest techniques with the help of these techniques we achieve the self-reported anthropometric measurements can be used to determine BMI for purposes of weight classification. 
SALURAN PEMASARAN TOMAT DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad Nurdin
Published: December 2022

Panjangnya rantai pemasaran menyebabkan kecilnya keuntungan yang diperoleh petani. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, dan bagian harga yang diterima oleh petani tomat di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada petani tomat di Desa Sindangjaya Kecamatan Mangunjaya Kabupaten Pangandaran yang diambil secara sensus terhadap 37 petani, sementara lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat ditentukan menggunakan snowball sampling. Tujuan penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan rumus marjin pemasaran dan farmer share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 1 (satu) saluran pemasaran tomat di Kabupaten Pangandaran yaitu saluran pemasaran 3 (tiga) tingkat. Margin pemasaran di tingkat pedagang pengumpul adalah Rp 1.000,-, pedagang besar dan pedagang pengecer masing-masing Rp 800,- sehingga total margin pemasaran adalah Rp 2.600,- per kilogram. Sementara bagian harga yang diterima oleh petani (farmer share) adalah 43,48 persen.
Analisa Penjualan Air Minum dalam Kemasan dengan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Retno Tri Vulandari  , Kusumaningrum Andriani , Handoko Dwi
Published: December 2022

The bottled consuming water enterprise has grown rapidly to diverse provinces and cities in the course of Indonesia now. The development of this enterprise is because of high call for clients and the lower nice of uncooked water in springs and wells PT. Cahaya Bumi Intanpari (CBI) is a agency that produces gallons, bottles, and glasses bottled drinking water beneath the logo “AirMu”. sales of bottled water every month constantly vary, the control of PT. Cahaya Bumi Intanpari calls for an estimate of the quantity of manufacturing of each type of bottled water to marketplace demand within the destiny. based totally at the description of the history, in this take a look at, a computing device-based application became designed and built. The research method used consists of information series and statistics analysis, statistics series includes remark, interviews, and literature have a look at, whilst statistics evaluation consists of making facts waft diagrams. The forecasting version is used in forecasting the income of bottled drinking water at PT. Cahaya Bumi Intanpari is a time series or it may be referred to as a time collection, and the forecasting technique used is unmarried exponential smoothing. From the outcomes of calculation checking out, it's far demonstrated that the single exponential smoothing method can be applied inside the AMDK income forecasting system, primarily based on the validity take alook at, it’s miles discovered that the prediction check effects of bottled consuming water sales below 20% are covered within the appropriate standards.
Provjera sukladnosti pravila, tehnologija i postupaka pretvorbe i čuvanja gradiva u digitalnom obliku
Authors: Karajić Kristijan
Published: December 2022

Jedna od novina u pretvorbi dokumentarnoga i arhivskoga gradiva u digitalni oblik provjera je sukladnosti pravila, tehnologija i postupaka pretvorbe gradiva, koju provodi Hrvatski državni arhiv kao središnji i matični državni arhiv u Hrvatskoj. Riječ je o složenom postupku provjere određenoga informacijskoga sustava za digitalizaciju koji od tijela javne vlasti i drugih pravnih, ali i fizičkih osoba zahtijeva prihvaćanje i implementaciju odgovarajućih standarda i normi kako bi gradivo u digitalnom obliku na odgovarajući način moglo biti preuzeto u nadležne arhive, a samim time i dugoročno zaštićeno. Riječ je o jednoj od mjera u sustavu primjerene zaštite, trajnoga očuvanja i iskoristivosti gradiva u digitalnom obliku koja predstavlja velik izazov u poslovanju organizacija čijom djelatnošću gradivo nastaje, ali i arhivske službe koja im u tom segmentu mora pružiti adekvatnu stručnu podršku.
the Generic to the Ultrablack
Authors: Madarasz Norman
Published: December 2022

The aim of this essay is to engage in an extended conversation with the book, Universal Emancipation: Race beyond Badiou. Minneapolis, Min.: University of Minnesota Press, 2020, written by Elisabeth Paquette. First, we present the book in a standard book review style. Then we discuss Paquette’s argument, according to which she claims Alain Badiou’s philosophy is “Eurocentric” and ultimately blind to “race” as understood within the framework of contemporary North American Critical Race Theory. We then go on to set the bases for a critical assessment of her claims, arguing that Paquette’s framework is too culturally restrictive to fully account for the state of postcolonial studies in France today and that this restriction leads her to misinterpret Badiou. Notwithstanding her misinterpretations, we argue that through the selection and dependence on secondary sources, Paquette’s strategy is not incidental. Instead, she misrepresents Badiou by deliberately ignoring the distinctions in his philosophical system regarding the relationship between philosophy and the political.
O QUE O ESPELHO DEIXA VER...
Authors: Fort-Jacques Théo , Fricau Baptiste
Published: December 2022

O estudo da utilização do espelho d’água no domínio da comunicação na cidade de Bordeaux esclarece sobre o que pode fazer uma imagem no planejamento do espaço público, não apenas em razão dos atributos, que advêm da concepção arquitetônica, mas de toda a dinâmica envolvida na própria publicidade. Tudo isso faz do espelho d’água um espaço com futuro incerto.
SOCIEDADE URBANA E URBANIZAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Volochko Danilo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo elenca alguns elementos teóricos que podem contribuir para a análise da problemática da urbanização da sociedade, vista através de uma preocupação metodológica que busca superar/criticar uma noção de urbanização stricto sensu. Por outro lado, o que chamamos de urbanização da sociedade lato sensu – processo, aliás, indissociável de uma urbanização do espaço – circunscreve em si um horizonte analítico frágil porque demasiadamente aberto, fazendo-se necessário estabelecer algumas mediações, entre as quais destacamos os conceitos de sociedade urbana e metrópole. Esses conceitos potencializam a abordagem sobre a urbanização da sociedade contemporânea, estabelecendo alguns nexos entre modernização, capitalismo financeiro e produção de uma problemática espacial e urbana contemporânea.
URBANISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO E MORFOLOGIA URBANA NAS CIDADES DO NORTE DE PORTUGAL (1852-1926)
Authors: Fernandes Mário Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, vertem-se e divulgam-se conclusões de investigação académica centrada no acompanhamento da evolução morfológica de algumas cidades do Norte de Portugal (Bragança, Chaves, Guimarães, Póvoa de Varzim, Viana do Castelo, e Vila Real), as quais, embora apresentando especificidades, exemplificam, plenamente, as características do urbanismo e do planeamento urbano em Portugal, na época contemporânea. Privilegiando a análise da evolução urbana, pretendeu-se contribuir para a reponderação do significado do urbanismo contemporâneo português. Apesar de um Decreto de 1864 ser normalmente apresentado como o primeiro instrumento legal, de alcance nacional, sobre urbanismo e planeamento urbano em Portugal, o início da prática do planeamento urbano é sempre remetido para o Estado Novo e para a década de trinta do século XX. É também isto que que aqui se questiona.
PARTICIPAÇÃO, COTIDIANO E IDENTIDADE NA PERIFERIA DE PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Fontoura Ana Elisa Sparano
Published: December 2022

Este artigo destaca algumas das conclusões do estudo realizado em três vilas irregulares de um bairro periférico de Porto Alegre – a Lomba do Pinheiro. Considerando o contexto de renovação e adequação da ordem jurídica referente à política urbana e a adoção, por parte da Prefeitura Municipal, de mecanismos de gestão democrática, analisamos dinâmicas sócio-espaciais direcionadas a participação na associação de moradores e no orçamento participativo, na busca de infra-estrutura, equipamentos urbanos e recursos para a regularização fundiária. Pressupondo a existência de distintos níveis de participação e a idéia de que a participação se aprende e se pratica e de que ela depende das relações estabelecidas no cotidiano de cada vila. É no cotidiano que os aspectos ligados às vivências, aos julgamentos e aos sentimentos se destacam. São eles que alimentam a construção de identidades e a motivação em fazer parte de ações coletivas.
GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE- NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENTS
Authors: Dr. Sreesha C.H
Published: December 2022

Global warming and Climate change are the twin growing concern as far as world nations are concerned. These two phenomenon make a lot of serious implications on living organism across the world. Unless a world wide discussion has been undertaken to tackle this issue, it would become disaster that carve the living things in the globe. Through this paper an attempt has been made to know the implications of global warming and climate change on earth . Various national and international level committees and conventions those shed light on issue of climate change also come under the scope of this study. Even though a lot of movements have been undertaken to tackle the issue at national and international level, the concentration of green house gas in the atmosphere is increasing at an alarming rate day by day.
KEY WORDS: Global warming, Climate change, Kyoto Protocol
ASEAN 4.0. ERA: DEVELOPMENT IN DIGITAL ECONOMY AND TRADE SECTOR
Authors: Primawanti Henike , Subagyo Agus , Dermawan Windy
Published: December 2022

The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is the first step towards economic liberalization in Southeast Asia. Through AFTA, ASEAN member countries reduce to abolish tariffs on certain products in regional trade schemes. AFTA is a facility for the government to regulate what products will be exported and imported in accordance with applicable tariff rules, it makes the community very dependent on the government and large companies for these products. As technology develops and Southeast Asia's population grows, a digital era is formed in the trade sector that promotes more dynamic e-commerce. E-commerce makes people not dependent on the government and more independent in regional markets. Because it covers each individual and MSME with the convenience of digitalized cross-border transactions. The existence of e-commerce caused the trend to change, from where initially the community was very dependent on the government to becoming independent of the products set by the government. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with data collection techniques from literature studies from books, journals, official websites, and so on. The results of the study indicate that there has been a change in the trend of trade in ASEAN. This trend is due to the occurrence of digital transformation which provides opportunities for the MSME community to enter regional and global trade. Participation in regional trade in ASEAN is not only followed by state actors but also enlivened by non-state actors, especially all levels of ASEAN society who take advantage of developing e-commerce platforms.

Keywords: Transformation, Digital, E-Commerce, Trade, ASEAN
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ANAK (CHILD TRAFFICKING) DALAM PERATURAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 Jo UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Irma Nova Lina Siti Rahma , Slamet Sherly M. Imam , Dwiprigitaningtias Indah
Published: December 2022

Anak merupakan bagian dari generasi yang berperan sangat penting sebagai penentu suksesnya suatu bangsa yang dalam dirinya melekat harkat dan martabat manusia tidak boleh dilenyapkan atau dihilangkan, kemerdekaan anak harus dilindungi dan diperluas dalam hal mendapatkan hak atas hidup dan hak perlindungan baik dari orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Oleh karena itu tidak ada setiap manusia atau pihak lain yang boleh merampas hak tersebut, karena hak asasi anak tersebut merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia (HAM) yang mendapat jaminan dan perlindungan hukum secara internasional maupun hukum nasional.Di Indonesia masalah perdagangan orang dan anak masih menjadi salah satu ancaman besar dimana setiap tahun perempuan dan anak di indonesia yang harus menjadi korban trafficking yang terkadang tidak pernah merasa bahwa dirinya adalah korban, permasalahan ini bukanlah masalah baru dan tidak hanya terjadi di indonesia saja melainkan di negara-negara lain juga terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang mengutamakan penelitian kepustakaan yang menekankan pada tinjauan dari segi ilmu dan bagaimana implementasinya. Metode yuridis normatif merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap asas-asas hukum dan taraf sinkronisasi hukum. Perlindungan anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi, secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Perlindungan hukum di indonesia bagi anak yang dilacurkan belum memadai untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan dengan menggunakan standart hak-hak anak yang terdapat dalam berbagai instrumen internasional mengenai hak anak.
KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA
Authors: Ardan Ardini Rakhmania
Published: December 2022

Kawasan Bandung Utara merupakan kawasan dengan luas wilayah ±38.543,33 Ha dan merupakan kawasan perbukitan yang menjadi wilayah resapan air bagi daerah bawahannya. Saat ini telah terjadi perubahan di KBU, pembangunan yang semakin luas dan cenderung tidak terkendali, sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan daya tampung, daya dukung dan daya lenting KBU sebagai kawasan resapan air. Sebagian lahan di KBU mengalami alih fungsi lahan dengan dibangun kompleks perumahan oleh beberapa pengembang, yang mengakibatkan fungsi kawasan konservasi berubah menjadi kawasan pemukiman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, memaparkan teori tentang perizinan dan tata ruang serta pembangunan berkelanjutan dikaitkan dengan kasus alih fungsi. Hal ini harus menjadi perhatian para pemberi izin karena dalam Pasal 54 Peraturan Daerah Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Kawasan Bandung Utara sebagai Kawasan Strategis Provinsi Jawa Barat dijelaskan perlunya rekomendasi dari gubernur untuk mendapatkan izin. Hal ini menjadi masukan bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam penaatan hukum lingkungan yaitu lebih berhati-hati dalam mengeluarkan izin sehingga dapat mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Juridical Review : Labor Wage Regulations In Indonesia Legislation (Case of Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja)
Authors: Baiquni Muhammad Iqbal , Sulistyono Tri
Published: December 2022

The right to get a job and a decent life is a basic right of every citizen that has been mandated by the constitution. However, in its application there are various problems in employment, one of which is related to the right to wages. Wage problems occur because existing regulations have not been able to provide protection for their rights. Therefore, the Government must act to make changes and harmony in realizing the rights of citizens to just and constitutionally decent wages. In this paper, the author uses juridical-normative research with a statue approach in finding and analyzing the Law on Employment and Job Creation. This article is the result of an analysis of wage protection arrangements in accordance with existing laws and legal principles
Eksistensi Gerakan Bantuan Hukum Menurut Peraturan Yang Pernah Ada Dan Masih Berlaku Di Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Andi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Di Indonesia bantuan hukum muncul sebagai konsekuensi negara hukum yang dianut Indonesia. Bantuan hukum merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus dipenuhi dalam sebuah negara yang menghendaki persamaan dimuka hukum. lahirnya UU Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia bukan melalu perjalanan singkat, melainkan melalui proses yang panjang. Tujuan penulisan menulis artikel ini karena penulis tertarik untuk memaparkan bagaimana proses terbentuknya UU Bantuan hukum serta pandangan penulis terutama pada peraturan bantuan hukum yang berlaku saat ini apakah sudah mengakomodir kepentingan pemberi dan pencari bantuan hukum. Hasil pembahasan dikemukakan bahwa pengaturan tentang bantuan hukum sudah ada sebelum kemerdekaan dan setelah kemerdekaan mulai muncul peraturan yang baru untuk mengatur pelaksanaan bantuan hukum dengan maksud menjaminan serta perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan mengakomodir kepentingan pencari keadilan. Namun, menurut penulis dalam peraturan yang baru masih ditemukan beberapa masalah sehingga diperlukanya revisi UU Bantuan Hukum. Di akhir artikel ini penulis menyarankan sebaiknya pihak yang pemberi bantuan hukum bersikap proaktif.
Pelaksanaan Asas Keterbukaan Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Huzaeni Mohamad Roky , Anwar Wildan Rofikil
Published: December 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan pembentukan peraturan daerah, terdapat unsur yang harus dipenuhi salah satunya adalah keterbukaan. pelaksaan keterbukaan bukan sekedar menginformasikan namun dengan memberikan ruang seluas-luasnya kepada masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah. Penelitian ini menguraikan dan memberikan gambaran tentang mekanisme pelaksanaan asas keterbukaan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan keterbukaan telah diatur dalam Undang-undang tentang mekanisme partisipasi publik, namun masih belum ada ketentuan lebih jauh terhadap pengakomodiran partisipasi publik sehingga pelaksaan asas keterbukaan dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah hanya sebatas ritual semu.
HUKUMAN MATI BAGI KORUPTOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sutamaya Agus Gede , Kurniawan Yudi , Nurhasanah Neneng
Published: December 2022

As the majority of Indonesian citizens, Muslims cannot avoid that a lot of corruption is carried out by people who are Muslim. In Indonesia's positive law, there are still some crimes that carry the death penalty. In Islam, it implies the imposition of punishment that will be able to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of corruption, namely the death penalty. One of the arguments that imply the death penalty for perpetrators of corruption is contained in the Qur'an Surah Al-Maidah verse 33. This paper aims to provide thoughts related to the death penalty status for Corruptors in the perspective of Islamic law, so that at least it becomes material reflection and reminding that corruption is a bad act and is strictly prohibited by Islam, because the bad impact it has on a society and nation is very large.
ANALISIS KRITIK OBJEKTIF BERORIENTASI PADA PLOT DAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL KAMI ORANG-ORANG BIASA KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Albaruddin Aji
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis plot dan pemplotan serta tokoh dan penokohan dalam novel Orang-orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata, serta memanfaatkan hasil analisis tersebut menjadi salah satu alternatif bahan ajar bagi peserta didik SMA kelas XII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana data hasil analisis akan di deskripsikan secara naratif. Sumber data dalam analisis ini yaitu novel Orang-orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata serta beberapa buku ataupun bahan bacaan lainnya yang dapat menunjang penelitian. Adapun temuan dari hasil analisis novel ini menunjukan bahwa, jenis plot yang digunakan adalah plot lurus, karena tiap peristiwa-peristiwa yang diceritakan bersifat kronologis, peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut diikuti peristiwa berikutnya. Atau runtutan cerita dimulai dari awal, tengah, dan akhir cerita, yang bersifat kausalitas. Plot dan pemplotan pada novel Orang-orang Biasa terdiri dari 13 rangkaian peristiwa, sedangkan dalam struktur plot dan pemplotannya terdapat 25 data yang terdiri dari 13 tahap eksposisi, 9 tahap pertengahan (awal munculnya konflik, komplikasi, dan klimaks), serta 3 tahap penyelesaian. Plot dan pemplotan tersebut berdampak pada 17 tokoh cerita yang diantaranya 10 tokoh utama yang terdiri dari Dinah, Debut, Handai, Salud, Sobri, Honorun, Rusip, Tohirin, Nihe, dan Junilah. dan  8 tokoh pembantu diantaranya Inspektur Abdul Rojali, Sersan P. Arbi, Aini, Ibu Desi Mal, Trio Bastardin, Duo Boron, Pak Akhirudin, dan Ibu Atikah.
ANALISIS LANGKAH-LANGKAH POLYA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA DI SD NEGERI WINONG 01 PATI
Authors: Lestari Nur Fitriani
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analysis polya steps in solving math story problems at SD Negeri Winong 01 Pati in class V with the material of volumetric shapes. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method which means relying on the process of interpretation of real events that occur in the field. Research data obtained by using interviews, documentation, and written tests. The results of this study indicate that most students have the ability to be able to apply the steps to understand the problem with a percentage of 92.42% with a very good category, for the step of preparing a plan the fifth grade students get a percentage of 75.97% with a good category, in the step of implementing the plan a percentage of as much as 75.97% 64.52% in the fairly good category, and the step of re-checking to get the percentage as much as 58.71% in the fairly good category.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis langkah-langkah polya dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika di SD Negeri Winong 01 Pati pada kelas V dengan materi volume bangun ruang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang berarti mengandalkan proses penafsiran mengenai kejadian nyata yang terjadi di lapangan. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki kemampuan mampu menerapkan langkah memahami masalah dalam soal dengan presentase sebanyak 92.42% dengan kategori sangat baik, untuk langkah menyusun rencana siswa kelas V mendapat presentase sebanyak 75.97% dengan kategori baik, pada langkah melaksanakan rencana memiliki presentase sebanyak 64.52% dengan kategori cukup baik, dan langkah memeriksa kembali memperoleh presentase sebanyak 58.71% dengan kategori cukup baik.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN ISI BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA TERBITAN ERLANGGA KELAS IX SMP/ MTS SEMESTER I
Authors: Nanda Ananda Sofia Syahla
Published: December 2022

Textbooks are one of the academic needs of schools that cannot be separated from the existence of classes. The use of textbooks is based on the current curriculum so that there are no errors in understanding the content of the material. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of Indonesian language textbooks for class IX odd semester in Erlangga Books. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. By using data collection techniques, namely the study of text documents and interviews. There are two sources of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The primary data used in this study were interviews with a teacher who teaches Indonesian subjects and six students at MTS Sirnamiskin. The secondary data used in this research is to use documents or Indonesian language textbooks with the title "Proficient in Indonesian for SMP/MTS Class IX". The place used in this study is located at MTS Sirnamiskin, which is located on Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim 429-433, Bandung City, West Java. Based on the results of the research that has been done regarding the Indonesian language textbook published by Erlangga class IX SMP/MTS odd semester, it is appropriate to use it as mandatory reference material for students. This book is also in accordance with the provisions issued by the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP). In the content feasibility test, language feasibility, presentation feasibility and graphic feasibility in the book are appropriate.
Peran Perpustakaan SDN Cukanggalih 2 Sebagai Penunjang Perkembangan Literasi Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik
Authors: Fadilah Nur Rahma , Nuraini Fauziah , Aprilia Lusi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengembangan literasi dengan memanfaatkan perpustakaan di SDN Cukanggalih 2 dalam menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah proses pengembangan literasi dengan memanfaatkan perpustakaan di SDN Cukanggalih 2 dalam menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dan analisis data bersifat deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran perpustakaan SDN Cukanggalih 2 sebagai penunjang perkembangan literasi dalam menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik berjalan kurang optimal karena dalam memanfaatkan perpustakaannya belum optimal dan masih ada beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh sekolah tersebut.
MANAJEMEN KREATIF GURU PENGGERAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PENERAPAN DISCOVERY LEARNING MELALUI IN HOUSE TRAINING (IHT )
Authors: Yunarti Farida Endang , Mulyono Rahmad , Purbonuswanto Welius
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is: 1) The teacher's low ability to choose and determine the learning model, the model applied is still traditional, teacher-oriented, and has not provided direct experience to students. 2) Teacher competence in applying the Discovery Learning model in learning is still low. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the steps of IHT in increasing teacher competence to apply the Discovery Learning learning model. 2) To find out the increase in teacher competence in applying the Discovery learning learning model through IHT. This study used the Kemmis and Targat model school action research design. The instruments or tools in this study used the instrument for examining the application of the Discovery Learning Model in lesson plans and the instrument for applying the Discovery Learning Model in learning which was used to assess teacher performance. There are two data obtained in this school action research: first, in the form of qualitative data in the form of a description of the implementation of the Discovery Learning Model in the lesson plans. Second, in the form of quantitative data in the form of values/numbers that describe the performance of teacher competence in the application of the Discovery learning model in learning through IHT. Based on the results of the research above, it illustrates that IHT can improve the ability of teachers to apply the Discovery Learning Model in learning. As for the data in the initial conditions, the average value was 1.90 in the "enough" category. After the action was taken, the average value increased. The details are as follows: The average value of the first cycle averaged 2.35 or 78.33% then in the second cycle the average value was 2.97 or 99.16% the achievement was in the "Very good" category while the increase reached 0.62 or 20.83 % this shows that the IHT program can improve teachers' ability to apply the Discovery Learning Model.
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Miranda  , Darmansyah  , Desyandri
Published: December 2022

Learning media is a means of channeling learning messages and information. Learning media that are well designed really help students digest and understand the subject matter. The existence of learning media as a tool in the learning process is a fact that cannot be denied. The teacher as a messenger has a great interest in facilitating his task in conveying messages or learning materials to students. The teacher also realizes that without media, learning material will be difficult for students to digest and understand, especially if the learning material that must be delivered is complicated and complex. For this reason, the use of media is absolutely necessary so that material can reach students effectively and efficiently. In general, the benefits of media in the learning process are facilitating interactions between teachers and students so that learning activities will be more effective and efficient. The development of information technology in the current era of globalization and information has spurred the development of more advanced learning media as well. The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a learning medium is already a requirement. Although the design of ICT-based media requires special expertise, it does not mean that the media is avoided and abandoned. ICT-based learning media can be in the form of internet, intranet, mobile phone, and CD Room/Flash Disk. Advances in Information Technology have led to many changes.
On the solidarity of the National Library of France with Ukrainians
Authors: Dobko Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The communication refers to the contribution of the National Library of France to information support, material assistance and solidarity with the Ukrainian people in their defense against the military aggression of the Russian Federation. Among such support is the popularization of the national encyclopedia of Ukraine (The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine).
To the history of the right-bank towns in encyclopedias of the 18–21 centuries (on the example of Olyka princely town)
Authors: Zhovtyansky Victor
Published: December 2022

This is a study of the historical destiny of many former towns of right-bank (along the Dnipro) Ukraine on the example of the ancient Volyn princely town Olyka. The study is based on the analysis of encyclopedic texts over four centuries. It is shown that after the partition of Poland and the arrival of the Russian Empire in this territory, most of them lost such town-forming elements as fortresses and castles, palaces, religious buildings, etc. This tendency intensified especially after the establishment of Soviet power in these lands. Therefore, many of them gradually turned into small towns and then villages. A certain exception is Western Ukraine, where there was no active destruction of monuments in the interwar period. Therefore, here, in contrast to Central Ukraine, there is still a “Western Ukrainian Golden Meridian of Monuments” from Chernivtsi to Olyka and Lutsk. As in the former Ukrainian SSR no special attention was paid to its historical past, until recently the history of former towns could be read mainly in Polish and Russian-language editions of previous centuries. Their ancient history is most often associated with the names of the owners, as – on the example of the Volyn region in the middle of the 17 century – out of the total number of towns 125 were private 111. Regardless of the personalities of these owners, the population of cities carried through the centuries the Ukrainian language, rituals, culture in general. In particular, the primary sources of modern history allow us to trace the manifestations of the high cultural level of the urban population of Olyka in connection with the traditions of Magdeburg law and the educational factor.