bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Application of Shape Memory Alloys
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College of Engineering, Mandya (Karnataka), India., M Sadashiva , Sheikh M Yunus ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College of Engineering, Mandya (Karnataka), India., Khan Nouman ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College of Engineering, Mandya (Karnataka), India., Kurbet Ramesh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College of Engineering, Mandya (Karnataka), India., Gowda T.M.Deve ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PES College of Engineering, Mandya (Karnataka), India.
Published: April 2021

SMA has drawn massive interest and hobby in today’s years in a great form of an extensive sort of commercial applications, due to their precise and superior properties, this concern improvement has been bearing with the useful resource of way of improvement and carried out research studies. SMA can heal its original shape at a certain temperature even under maximum loads applied and huge inelastic deformation. In this overview, we describe the primary functions of SMAs, their constitutive models, and their features. We also explained various properties that help to build a device/system. These devices help in cueing health issues such as heart treatment emptying urine so on. SMA has important in reducing the vibration of structures by increasing damping of the materials and this has effective in energy dissipating comparing with other materials. In the aerospace industry wing aircraft, rotorcraft, spacecraft, and micro-electromechanical systems are made up of SMA. In the automobile sector, fuel injectors and thermal valves are constructed with SMA materials. Current work focuses on various applications and properties of SMA, in the field of Medical, Civil structure, Automobile, and Aerospace industry.
Calibrating Best Route Based on Battery Percentage and Availability of Charging Station
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Devaneshwar B.
Published: April 2021

The electric vehicle market is increasing rapidly. Smart cars and AI integrated cars are under development for automatic driving. Embedded software is necessary for an electric vehicle to function properly. Almost all cars have inbuilt software navigation purposes. The user’s main concern about electric vehicles is the driving range. Electric cars having an inbuilt navigation system that indicates appropriate charging points suitable for the user. The planning route is essential to reach the destination before the battery dies. The software can provide a solution here by analyzing and optimizing the data which is stored in the cloud. Battery swapping can also be done by booking batteries at charge stations before the time of travel. This solution will promote users to drive electric vehicles for even long travels.
Digital FIR Filter Design by PSO and its v ariants Attractive and Repulsive PSO(ARPSO) & Craziness based PSO(CRPSO)
Authors:   Institute of Information and Communication Technologies Mehran UET, Jamshoro, Pakistan., Ali Zain , Harijan Bharat Lal ,   Department of Electronic Engineering, Mehran UET Jamshoro, Pakistan., Memon Tayab Din ,   School of Information Technology and Engineering, Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. Department of Electronic Engineering, Mehran UET Jamshoro, Pakistan., Nafi Nazmus ,   School of Information Technology and Engineering, Melbourne Institute of Technology, Victoria, Australia., Memon Ubed-u-Rahman ,   Haptics Human Robotics and Condition Monitoring Lab, Mehran UET Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Published: April 2021

Digital filters play a major role in signal processing that are employed in many applications such as in control systems, audio or video processing systems, noise reduction applications and different systems for communication. In this regard, FIR filters are employed because of frequency stability and linearity in their phase response. FIR filter design requires multi-modal optimization problems. Therefore, PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm and its variants are more adaptable techniques based upon particles’ population in the search space and a great option for designing FIR filter. PSO and its different variants improve the solution characteristic by providing a unique approach for updating the velocity and position of the swarm. An optimized set of filter coefficient is produced by PSO and its variant algorithms which gives the optimized results in passband and stopband. In this research paper, Digital FIR filter is effectively designed by using PSO Algorithm and its two variants ARPSO and CRPSO in MATLAB. The outcomes prove that the filter design technique using CRPSO is better than filter design by PM algorithm. PSO and ARPSO Algorithms in the context of frequency spectrum and RMS error.
A Comprehensive Review on Protein Isolates from Legumes
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, Kalasalinagm Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputtur (Tamil Nadu), India., Jebitta S.Reginold , P. R Durga Devi ,   Department of Food Technology, Kalasalinagm Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputtur (Tamil Nadu), India., L Deva Dharshini ,   Department of Food Technology, Kalasalinagm Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputtur (Tamil Nadu), India., Harika Theerdham Naga Sai ,   Department of Food Technology, Kalasalinagm Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputtur (Tamil Nadu), India., K Vignesh ,   Department of Food Technology, Kalasalinagm Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputtur (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: April 2021

Legumes play an vital function in human body due to dietary fiber, protein, minerals and vitamins and well-balanced essential amino acid. Legume proteins have gained increasing significance because of preferred functional properties, including gelling and emulsifying properties. Legumes contains anti nutritional compounds like Trypsin inhibitor(TIs), Phytic acid(PA), Tannin, Saponin, Lectins, They are not a major concern for most people, but may become a problem during periods of malnutrition, these can be easily removed by dehulled, cooking, thermal process, germination after soaking. Protein isolates are advanced form of protein containing the greater amount of protein with greater digestibility. There are different types of protein isolates like chickpea, whey protein Pea protein, cowpea protein isolates .The extraction methods of protein isolates are Iso electric extraction and alkaline extraction, citric acid extraction. Our aim of this paper is to optimize the protein isolate for diet people and innovate research in this field to produce some protein enriched food formulations.
Implementing Hybrid Security Mechanism for Cloud Considering Intrusion, Sql Injection and Performance Degradation
Authors:   Research Scholar, UIET Department, MDU, Rohtak, India., Sharma Manju , Sharma Dr. Mukesh Kumar ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, TIT & S, Bhiwani, India.
Published: April 2021

Considering the demand of cloud services research has considered the issues or problems related to cloud computing. Various approaches adopted by existing research have limited scope and there is need to increase the security of cloud computing environment. The issues of security threat in cloud environment are explained in this paper. There have been several security threats to cloud environment such as Intrusion, brute force, Sql injection, Trozen horse that could affect the security of cloud services. There remains issue of Un-authentic access. Moreover the identity management is becoming a great challenge. Previous researches have proposed cryptographic approach while some provided solution to hacking attempts along with unauthentic external access but these security mechanisms are not sufficient to protect the cloud. Research paper is introducing intelligent system that is capable to trace the intrusion using LSTM based training model. The model is trained in order to categorize intrusion accordingly. The focus of research is to increase the security from intrusion by providing intelligent LSTM approach. This mechanism would classify the transmission in different categories such as Dos-synflooding, MITM ARP spoofing, Mirai- Ackflooding, Mirai-Http flooding, Mirai-Hostbrute forceg, Mirai-UDP Flooding, scan hostport and Normal. Moreover research paper has focused on prevention of Sql injection attacks. In order to increase the security between sender and receiver research has also allowed two way port based hand shaking in order to transmit data more securely. The transmission would be initiated using default port but the actual transmission would be made using random port that would be set for specific time slot.
Automatic Compensation of the Positional Error Utilizing Localization Method in Pipe
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Yuge College, Ehime Prefecture, Japan., Maeda Hirofumi
Published: April 2021

Since 1965, a numerous number of cities implementing sewerage systems have increased rapidly throughout Japan, and sewerage development is considered to be becoming more widespread in various regions. However, with the increase of management facilities, the aging of facilities for long-term use is becoming more and more apparent. The standard expected durability of these pipes is approximately 50 years, but there is a tendency and a risk that the number of collapsed roads will increase rapidly 30 years after the pipes are laid. Against this background, maintenance of drainage and sewage pipes is critical and must be carried out continuously. Therefore, in recent years, investigation using robots have been actively conducted in order to reduce manual workload of the workers. However, these robots have a large-scale system as a whole, and as a result, they are poorly maintainable and expensive. Therefore, in this research, I have developed an autonomous and portable pipe inspection robot through the know-how on rescue robots which I have studied so far. However, for inspections using a pipe inspection robot, there is always the risk that the robot itself will tip over due to steps or small gaps at the joints of the pipes or slips caused by sludge. Therefore, to prevent tumbles and rollovers of the robot, I propose a localization method only by straight-driving control without relying on hardware. In addition, taking possible slips inside pipes into account, this method utilizes only acceleration sensor. In this study, localization method using only accelerometer mounted on the robot, which focuses on the relation between the pipe and the contact point of the tires, was shown as well as presenting a method using numerical analysis to derive the estimated values. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the estimation was stable as a result of an estimation experiment using autonomous small pipe inspection robot with and without a gradient (approx. 4/100) of a pipe, with a diameter of 189mm.
Effect of Aging and Deformation Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Aluminum AA-6063
Authors:   Department of Mechanics and Energy, National University of Trujillo, Perú., Alza Víctor Alcántara
Published: April 2021

How the parameters of artificial aging heat treatments, in AA 6063 aluminum samples, previously solubilized and deformed in cold, influence on the mechanical properties of hardness and traction was investigated. The experiments followed the sequence: First, the solubilization treatment was carried out for 2h using prismatic specimens of 10mm thickness; then the samples were cold deformed with area reductions: 30% -60% -80%. Finally, the aging treatment was carried out on all samples, using temperatures: 150-250-350-450 °C, and holding times: 1-10-30-60-90-120 min. After aging the samples were machined according to the standards. The hardness was measured on the Vickers scale (HV) and the tensile tests followed the ASTM E 8M-95ª standard. Microscopy was performed at the optical and Electronic SEM level, complemented with an EDS analysis. It was found that the highest hardness values occur at 150 °C. The yield point YS increases as decreasing aging temperature, and decreases whith increasing deformation degree. The mechanical strength UTS increases as decreasing temperature and increasing whith deformation degree. Regarding the mechanical properties of traction, the optimal condition is found for the samples deformed at 80% and aged at 250 °C, presenting a (UTS) of 193 MPa, and 15% elongation. The samples with 80% reduction, aged at 450 °C for 120 min are those with the best recrystallization index. It would take a time greater than 120 min for the grains to thicken and the precipitates completely disappear to reach complete recrystallization. EDS analysis indicates the presence of Mg2Si precipitates and the β phase.
Modelling and Analyzing the Employees’ Engagement in Workplace using Machine learning Tools
Authors:   Logistique, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morroco., BEKKARI Mahassine , EL FALLAHI Abdellah ,   Logistique, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morroco.
Published: April 2021

In a new economy where immaterial capital is crucial, companies are increasingly aware of the necessity to efficiently manage human capital by optimizing its engagement in the workplace. The accession of the human capital through its engagement is an efficient leverage that leads to a real improvement of the companies’ performance. Despite the staple attention towards human resource management, and the efforts undertaken to satisfy and motivate the personnel, the issue of engagement still persists. The main objective of this paper is to study and model the relation between eight predictors and a response variable given by the employees’ engagement. We have used different models to figure out the relation between the predictors and the dependent variable after carrying out a survey of several employees from different companies. The techniques used in this paper are linear regression, ordinal logistic regression, Gradient Boosting Machine learning and neural networks. The data used in this study is the results of a questionnaire completed by 60 individuals. The results obtained show that the neural networks perform slightly the rest of models considering the training and validation error of modelling and also highlight the complex relation linking the predictors and the predicted.
Analysis of Concrete Block by Partial Replacement of Cement with Fly Ash
Authors: Khanduri Vidya Sagar , Sharma Shivek
Published: April 2021

The objective of this research is to enhance the
properties of concrete by using Fly Ash as a partial substitution
of concrete. Tests carried out on cement are Initial and Final
setting time and on aggregates, specific gravity and sieve
analysis. The mean target strength with given compressive
strength at 28 day and quality control level is calculated.
Concrete blend proportions for the first tryout mix is calculated
and casting of cube of 15mm size with curing for 28 days, and
then test for strength using UTM/CTM machines. C-S-H gel as
well as Calcium hydroxide as bi product when reacts with water.
C-S-H gel has an ability to keep the ingredients together by
making a proper bond whereas lime which is freely available can
react with atmospheric moisture and cause efflorescence. In such
cases if we use fly ash, it reacts with free lime and produces C-SH gel again and water as bi product. We have used Fly ash as a
partial replacement of cement with variation of fly ash in
percentage. In this study fly ash add in increment of 5%, 10%,
15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% replacement of cement which has
shown satisfactory results in the strength of the concrete. Fly Ash
improved the workability of the concrete, decreases the bleeding,
surface finish and increases the cohesiveness. Compressive
strength is comparatively increased. The initial strength of
concrete with fly ash has lower strength but acquires higher
strength after 56 days; which shows that more the nos. of curing
days more will be the strength. Thus, it can be used in areas of
construction such as dams, pavements etc.
Importance and Applications of GIS in Engineering
Authors: Gomasa Ramesh
Published: April 2021

Site selection is very important for any construction
of structure and management. The appropriate site selection
gives very good life and durability to the structure. Site selection
is also improving quality of the structure and life of the structure.
So, site selection is very important in of structures. In this,
Geographic information system is a tool used for site selection of
structure. Geographic information system is used to analyses and
manipulate the spatially referenced data. It is also known as
remotely sensed data or information. Geographic information
system is giving a better output with in short period of time. So
Geographic information system is most widely used now a days
around the world. In recent developments attribute data are
analysis by using Geographic information system. The selection
of site depends on soil conditions, environmental conditions,
weathering agencies etc. so proper planning and design of site
selection is very important to make a structure in long life and
increase the life span of the structure.
Strategi Aktifitas Pedagang Terhadap Pencemaran Kanal yang Berlokasi di Kanal Panampu Pasar Terong Kota Makassar
Authors: Indri Rahayu Regil , Latief Rudi , Jufriadi Jufriadi
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Activities traders around the canal pannampu give effect to the pollution of the canal. The purpose of this study was to identify the activity of Terong market traders who cause pollution in the form of garbage on Channel Pannampu Terong Market. This study is located in the District Bontoala by focusing locations around the canal Pannampu Terong market located in the Village of Tompo Balang. This study uses variable environmental knowledge, knowledge of government policy, the application of technology knowledge, attitudes and intentions. The analytical approach used in this research is qualitative approach.
 
Abstrak. Aktivitas pedagang di sekitar Kanal Panampu memberikan dampak terhadap pencemaran kanal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi aktifitas pedagang Pasar Terong yang menyebabkan pencemaran berupa buangan sampah pada Kanal Panampu Pasar Terong. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Bontoala dengan berfokus lokasi di sekitar kanal Panampu pasar terong yang terletak di Kelurahan Tompo Balang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel pengetahuan lingkungan, pengetahuan kebijakan pemerintah, pengetahuan penerapan teknologi, sikap dan niat. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualititatif.
Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Terdampak Banjir Di Perkotaan Sinjai
Authors: Muhammad Afandi Naser Muhammad , Manaf Murshal , Budiharto Tri
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This study aims to explain the characteristics of flood-affected areas, in order to analyze land suitability and spatial use in flood-affected areas and to formulate the concept of controlling the spatial use of flood-affected areas. This research is qualitative-quantitative with the analysis techniques used are scoring analysis, superimpose analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis and space envelope analysis. The results show that there are three classifications of flood hazard, namely low, medium and high, where in the high flood-prone areas in Sinjai city there are five villages, namely Balangnipa Village, Biringere Village, Bongki Village, Lappa Village and Samataring Village. The results of the second research objective were obtained from the overlay prone to flooding and the spatial pattern of the Sinjai urban RDTR, where the dominant spatial pattern of high flood prone areas is in the housing zone which covers an area of ​​564,185 hectares. The direction of the strategic concept based on three classifications of flood hazard in Sinjai urban areas is proposed in the form of disaster mitigation in the form of recommendations for flood control in accordance with the characteristics of flood-prone areas, and in controlling spatial use in the form of zoning regulations and permit proposals at the research location granting land use permits for each area prone to high, medium and low flood disasters.
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan karakteristik kawasan terdampak banjir, guna menganalisis kesesuaian lahan dan pemanfaatan ruang pada kawasan terdampak banjir dan merumuskan konsep pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang kawasan terdampak banjir. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis skoring, analisis superimpose, analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis amplop ruang. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga klasifikasi kerawanan banjir yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi yang dimana pada kawasan rawan banjir tinggi di perkotaan Sinjai terdapat di lima kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Balangnipa, Kelurahan Biringere, Kelurahan Bongki, Kelurahan Lappa dan Kelurahan Samataring. Adapun hasil tujuan penelitian kedua yang didapat dari overlaynya rawan banjir dan pola ruang RDTR perkotaan Sinjai, dimana yang berdominan pada pola ruang kawasan rawan banjir tinggi terdapat di zona perumahan yang luasnya sebesar 564.185 Ha. Arahan konsep strategi berasarkan tiga klasifikasi kerawanan banjir di kawasan perkotaan Sinjai diusulkan dalam bentuk mitigasi bencana berupa rekomendasi pengendalian banjir yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pada kawasan rawan banjir, dan pada pengendalian pemafaatan ruang berupa peraturan zonasi dan usulan perizinan di lokasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  terdapat perbedaan perilaku pemberian perizinan penggunaan lahan pada setiap kawasan rawan bencana banjir tinggi, sedang maupun rendah.
Studi Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Pantai Manakarra Kota Mamuju Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Pratama Rendi , Syafri Syafri , Ruslan Rusneni
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to find out how the directions regarding the arrangement of street vendors on Manakarra Beach, Mamuju City. Regency. Mamuju. The variables used consisted of 4, namely: (1) Policy; (2) Education Level; (3) Economic level; (4) Supervision. The analytical method used is in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis and multiple linear analysis.Manakarra Beach is an Artificial Nature Tourism Object in the form of a beach located on Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kel. Rimuku, Kec. Mamuju, Kab. Mamuju, which is the center of Mamuju City. Departing from the description above where the focus of this research is the street vendors (PKL) who are on Manakarra Beach itself. Where the street vendors (PKL) sell on the shoulder of the road and sidewalk, so that there is a need for an effort to organize and supervise so that the street vendor activities do not interfere with the activities and mobility of the population or the community on Jalan Yos Sudarso. In addition, there is also a lack of awareness of tourists on Manakarra Beach towards the surrounding environment, this is evidenced by the presence of food packages and plastic bottles scattered at several points on Mankarra Beach. This of course was also praised by the existence of street vendors on Manakarra Beach itself. So that better structuring and supervision measures are needed.
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana arahan tentang Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pantai Manakarra, Kota Mamuju. Kab. Mamuju. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari 4 yaitu: (1) Kebijakan; (2) Tingkat Pendidikan; (3) tingkat Ekonomi; (4) Pengawasan. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis dekriptif kualitatif dan analisis linier berganda. Pantai Manakarra Merupakan Objek Wisata Alam Buatan berupa pantai yang terletak di Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kel. Rimuku, Kec. Mamuju, Kab. Mamuju, yang merupakan pusat Kota Mamuju. Berangkat dari uraian diatas dimana yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini yaitu Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang berada di Pantai Manakarra itu sendiri. Dimana Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) tersebut berjualan di bahu jalan dan trotoar, sehingga perlunya bentuk upaya penataan dan pengawasan agar kegiatan PKL tersebut tidak menggangu aktivitas dan mobilitas penduduk atau masyarakat di Jalan Yos Sudarso. Selain itu juga kurangnya kesadaran wisatawan di Pantai Manakarra terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, hal ini dibuktikan oleh adanya bungkusan makanan serta botol plastik yang berserakan dibeberapa titik di Pantai Mankarra. Hal ini tentunya dipengaruji juga oleh adanya PKL di Pantai Manakarra itu sendiri. Sehingga diperlukan tindakan penataan dan pengawasan yang lebih baik.
Analisis Pengembangan Objek Wisata Celebes Canyon Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Ruslan Rusneni , Jumardy Jumardy , Aksa Kamran
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to identify the contributing factors to the undevelopment of Celebes Canyon attractions and to formulate a strategy direction for the development of Celebes canyon attraction in Barru Regency.This study uses multiple Liniear Regression analysis methods and and Descriptive Analysis methods. Based on the results of the analysis there are several factors that affect the undeveloped attraction Celebes Canyon. The main conclusions of the analysis of multiple linear regressions in which tourist attractions, tourist attractions, tourist attractions, promotions and information and accessibility greatly influence the undeveloped attractions of Celebes Canyon. The results showed that there is a remarkable beauty felt by visitors who visit celebes canyon attractions, especially in its natural panorama and katrs rocks that are only obtained in Celebes Canyon tourism. But for, to expand it is necessary strategy, namely pengeleloa must make use of vacant land, optimize facilities and infrastructure and add tourist traction so that Celebes Canyon tourism can compete with other wista objects.
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab belum berkembangnya objek wisata Celebes Canyon dan untuk merumuskan arahan strategi pengembangan objek wisata Celebes canyon di Kabupaten Barru.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Regresi Liniear Berganda dan dan metode Analisis Deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak berkembang nya objek wisata Celebes Canyon. Kesimpulan utama dari hasil analisis regresi linear berganda di mana daya tarik wisata, sarana wisata, perasarana wisata, promosi dan informasi dan aksebilitas sangat berpengaruh terhadap tidak berkembang nya objek wisata Celebes Canyon. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada keindahan yang sangat luar biasa yang dirasakan oleh pengunjung yang berkunjung ke objek wisata Celebes Canyon, terutama pada panorama alam nya dan bebatuan katrs yang hanya didapat di wisata Celebes Canyon. Namun untuk, untuk mengembangka maka di butuhkan strategi, yaitu pengeleloa harus memanfaatkan lahan yang kosong, mengoftimalkan sarana dan prasarana dan melakukan penambahan antraksi wisata agar wisata Celebes Canyon mampu bersaing dengan objek wista yang lain.
Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Di Kawasan Jalan Hertasning Baru Kelurahan Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar
Authors: Cahyani Mokoginta Regita , Syafri Syafri , Jufriadi Jufriadi
Published: April 2021

Abstract.This study aims to analyze and determine the significant factors affecting the conversion of agricultural land along Jalan Hertasning Baru Makassar City. This study consisted of 4 variables, namely socio-economy, land users, accessibility and spatial designation. By using chi square analysis and contingency C to get the factors that most influence the conversion of function, and then using SWOT analysis to create alternative strategies in controlling land use change.
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan pertanian di sepanjang Jalan Hertasning Baru Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 variabel yaitu sosial ekonomi, pemakai lahan, aksesibilitas dan peruntukan ruang. Dengan menggunakan analisis chi square dan kontingensi C untuk mendapatkan faktor – faktor yang paling mempengaruhi alih fungsi, dan selanjutnya menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menciptakan alternatif strategi dalam mengendalikan alih fungsi lahan.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata di Pantai Kuri Caddi Desa Nisombalia, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Alivia Yunita Laoh Farah , Salim Agus , Ruslan Rusneni
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This study aimed to identify what factors affecting the development of tourism in Kuri Caddi Beach, Nisombalia Village, Maros Regency. As well as to identify a strategy for developing tourism potential on Kuri Caddi Beach, Nisombalia Village, Maros Regency. The variables used consisted : (1) Tourist Attraction; (2) Supporting Facilities; (3) Safety and Comfort; (4) Information and Promotion; (5) Accessibility; (6) Job Opportunities; (7) (Income). The analytical method used chi-square, likert scale scoring, and SWOT analysis. There were four variables that have effect on the tourism potential development strategy in Kuri Caddi Beach, which are tourist attraction, safety and comfort, job opportunities and income. Meanwhile, there were three variables that have no effect, such us supporting facilities, information and promotion, and accessibility. The strategy that can be used for developing tourism potential on Kuri Caddi Beach is by utilizing the tourist attraction of Kuri Caddi Beach by referring to the Maros Regency Regional Regulation number 2 of 2014, concerning the implementation of tourism, involving the community in developing Kuri Caddi Beach tourism  based on the Regional Tourism Development Master Plan, and involves investors in developing Kuri Caddi Beach tourism, so that PAD and local community income are increased..
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengembangan pariwisata di Pantai Kuri Caddi Desa Nisombalia Kabupaten Maros. Serta untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan potensi pariwisata di Pantai Kuri Caddi Desa Nisombalia Kabupaten Maros. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari tujuh diantaranya: (1) Daya Tarik Wisata; (2) Sarana Penunjang; (3) Keamanan dan Kenyamanan; (4) Informasi dan Promosi; (5) Aksesibilitas; (6) Peluang Kerja; (7) (Pendapatan). Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa chi-square, sistem skoring Skala Likert dan analisis SWOT. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap strategi pengembangan potensi pariwisata di Pantai Kuri Caddi ada empat variabel yaitu daya tarik wisata, keamanan dan kenyamanan, peluang kerja dan pendapatan. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki pengaruh ada tiga yaitu sarana penunjang, informasi dan promosi, serta aksesibilitas. Sehingga strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam strategi pengembangan potensi pariwisata di Pantai Kuri Caddi Desa Nisombalia Kabupaten Maros yaitu dengan memanfaatkan daya tarik wisata Pantai Kuri Caddi dengan mengacu pada pada Perda Kabupaten Maros nomor 2 Tahun 2014, tentang penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan, melibatkan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan wisata Pantai Kuri Caddi berdasarkan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Daerah, serta melibatkan investor dalam mengembangkan wisata Pantai Kuri Caddi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan PAD dan pendapatan masyarakat lokal.
Implementasi Extreme programming Pada Website Marketplace Lapak Petani Online
Authors: Wanti Linda Perdana , Fadillah Fadillah , Ikhtiagung Ganjar Ndaru , Pangestu Ilham Aditya
Published: April 2021

The use of information technology to improve people’s welfare has been implemented in various lines of life, including selling agricultural products through the marketplace to expand marketing and increase sales figures. Marketplace built based on the website using extreme programming (XP) method. The selection of extreme programming for marketplace development is tailored to all user needs and system requirements because website development is done in a relatively short time and many changes occur during website development. The stages of the extreme programming method are carried out in several iterations to get feedback from the end-users who are used in the website improvement process so that at the end of the iteration process the website developed is in accordance with the needs of the end-user. The output generated from this research is the farmer’s stall marketplace website that is used to market agricultural products from the Cilacap Holtikultura Farmers Association (PHC).
Analisis Tegangan City Electric Car Torsi Beam Suspension Menggunakan Metode Finite Element Model (FEM)
Authors: Budi Sigit Setijo , Suprihadi Agus , Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: April 2021

The torsion beam is one of the most important parts of an electric car. The torsion beam can accept the loading of vehicle structures statically and dynamically. The movement of the vehicle, such as turning, turning with a bumpy road contour, affects the stress limit that the torsion beam can support. This study aims to simulate the effects of shifts such as deflection and stress on the use of a torsion beam suspension. The method used is a loading simulation using the Finite Element Model (FEM) model. The results showed that the maximum deflection effect occurred in the 2000N loading of 1.5347 mm, while the maximum stress effect occurred in the 2000N loading of 2342.57N.
A Robust multi-modality ultrasound computed tomography based on full-waveform data for industrial processes
Authors: Koulountzios Panos , Rymarczyk Tomasz , Soleimani Manuchehr
Published: April 2021

Multi-modality tomography
Aspek Hukum Pelaksanaan Pilkades Serentak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yuniwati Soetrisno
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Pilkades) dilaksanakan secara serentak diseluruh wilayah Kabupaten/Kota hal tersebut saat ini diatur dalam Pasal 31 Undang- Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala  Desa ini tidak lepas dari peranan Badan Permusyawaran Desa. Badan Permusyawaratan Desa merupakan lembaga  di Desa yang lahir pada era otonomi setelah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dan salah satu wewenang yang dimiliki oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa adalah membentuk panitia Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dalam menyikapi permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan wewenang Badan Permusyawaratan Desa khusunya di masa pandemic Covid-19.
Media Massa Vs Media Sosial : Konstruksi Realitas Perempuan
Authors: Rani Zubaida
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dari tinjauan sistematis ini adalah untuk menghimpun, mengkaji, merangkum, dan menganalisis kajian-kajian tentang konstruksi Realitas Perempuan di Media Massa dan Media Sosial dari berbagai teori yang ada dalam paradigma Komunikasi Massa. Pencarian dilakukan pada Database Google Scholar menggunakan kata Kunci media massa, media social dan konstruksi realitas perempuan. Beberapa artikel teks lengkap yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan perspektif mengenai konstruksi realitas Perempuan di Media Massa dan Media Sosial. Hasil membahas mengenai Media social dan Media Massa, dan b) bias gender. Baik dalam media massa maupun media social bias gender masih terjadi. Berbagai stereotip tentang perempuan masih berlaku, sekalipun dalam media yang dinikmati oleh kalangan atas sekalipun. Kemudian dalam penelitian ini juga mendiskusikan mengenai teori yang bisa dipakai untuk memperluas kajian mengenai media massa dan efek yang ditimbulkan dengan teori dari paradigma komunikasi massa.
Analisis Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak Bagi Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka: Studi Kasus Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi di Eks Gedung Kodim Kalideres
Authors: Regy Ineke Ridart
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Pendidikan anak adalah salah satu hak yang wajib dipenuhi oleh Negara. Indonesia merupakan Negara yang telah meratifikasi The United Nations Convention on The Right of Childs 1989 melalui Keputusan Presiden No.36 Tahun 1990. Begitupun hak pendidikan anak-anak pengungsi dan pencari suaka yang berada di Indonesia sebagai Negara transit perlu dipenuhi meskipun Indonesia bukanlah negara yang meratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi 1951. Pemenuhan hak pendidikan tersebut juga berlaku untuk para pengungsi dan pencari suaka anak di eks gedung kodim Kalideres. Setelah hampir 2 tahun berada di tempat penampungan sementara, anak-anak usia sekolah yang berjumlah 40-an orang tidak diketahui jelas aktivitas pendidikannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemenuhan hak pendidikan anak bagi pencari suaka dan pengungsi anak di Kalideres, sembari menunggu status pengungsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data-data melalui studi literatur dan studi kasus dengan instrumen tunggal dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada aktivitas pendidikan untuk anak-anak yang difasilitasi oleh UNHCR, IOM, pemerintah daerah, LSM, baik pendidikan formal maupun non formal. Sehingga hak pendidikan anak-anak tersebut belum terpenuhi.
Marketing Politik Partai Gerindra dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2019 di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Tirta Saputra
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi marketing politik yang dilakukan DPC partai Gerindra Gresik dalam pemilihan legislatif 2019 di kabupaten Gresik. Marketing politik yang dilakukan partai Gerindra ini konsentrasi kepada figur-figur kuat di kabupaten Gresik, selain itu dari partai Gerindra juga memanfaatkan figur Prabowo Subianto yang pada saat itu juga menjadi calon Presiden. Pertanyaan penelitian yang muncul ialah strategi marketing politik seperti apakah yang diterapkan oleh partai Gerindra. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan politik tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian ialah Ketua Umum DPC partai Gerindra Gresik, Ketua Bapilu DPC partai Gerindra Gresik, calon legislatif yang menjadi anggota dewan dengan perolehan suara tertinggi di partai, dan tim sukses calon legislatif tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini ialah partai Gerindra menerapkan strategi marketing politik dengan variabel penguatan figur-figur yang akan menjadi calon legislatif partai Gerindra dan memanfaatkan figur Prabowo Subianto yang menjadi calon Presiden untuk bisa meraup suara tinggi sehingga partai Gerindra bisa menduduki urutan ke-3 terbesar di kabupaten Gresik, dan selain suara yang terbilang tinggi partai Gerindra bisa mengantarkan calon legislatifnya menjadi anggota DPRD kabupaten Gresik sebanyak 6 kursi yang mana pada pemilihan legislatif 2009 partai Gerindra hanyak mengantarkan 1 calon legislatifnya menjadi anggota dewan di DPRD kabupaten Gresik.
Kerjasama Internasional Indonesia dalam Hal Penanganan Pengungsi Yang Berada di Wilayah Indonesia Menurut Perspektif Hukum Yang Berlaku di Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Andika Anjasmara  , Tunggal Bayu Laksono  , Arka Feryasa  , Jodi Junior Palandi
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Keberadaan para pengungsi yang datang dari berbagai negara merupakan sebuah fenomena internasional yang mana kehadirannya tidak dapat dielakkan oleh negara – negara di dunia. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang bukan merupakan negara peratifikasi Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1951 tentang Pengungsi juga mengalami dampak kehadiran pengungsi di wilayah negara Indonesia. Penanganan pengungsi di Indonesia dilakukan dengan melakukan kerjasama antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan Organisasi Internasional seperti dengan United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees serta dengan International Organization for Migration. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menuliskan pembahasan mengenai tata cara penanganan pengungsi yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia yang ditinjau dari aspek peraturan perundang – undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia serta pembahasan mengenai bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dengan Organisasi Internasional United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees dan International Organization for Migration dalam hal penanganan pengungsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini dituangkan dalam bentuk kesimpulan yang mana berfokus pada pelaksanaan penanganan pengungsi di Indonesia yang telah dilakukan guna menegakkan nilai – nilai yang berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Fariaman Laia
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Tindak pidana pencemaran lingkungan hidup semakin meningkat. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan memberikan sanksi pidana yang berat kepada pelaku tindak pidana pencemaran lingkungan hidup guna memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku, adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan metode pendekatan analisis dengan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kualitatif secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencemaran lingkungan hidup adalah sesungguhnya pelaku sudah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana pencemaran lingkungan hidup sesuai dengan fakta yang terungkap dalam persidangan. Namun, penjatuhan pertanggungjawaban pidana kepada pelaku tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pidana yang dirumuskan dalam Pasal 98 ayat (1) UUPPLH yang dijeratkan kepada terdakwa dengan ancaman pidana penjara paling singkat 3 (tiga) tahun dan paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan denda paling sedikit Rp 3.000.000.000,00 (tiga miliar rupiah) dan paling banyak Rp 10.000.000.000,00 (sepuluh miliar rupiah). Yang artinya pidana penjara dan pidana denda bersifat kumulatif. Tetapi dalam Putusan Nomor 18/Pid.Sus-LH/2016/PN Klk, hakim hanya menjatuhkan pidana denda tanpa disertai dengan pidana penjara sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 98 ayat (1) UUPPLH, sehingga tidak memberi efek jera kepada pelaku.
History Of Burgerlijk Wetboek In Indonesia
Authors: Hanna Wijaya  , Yohanes Firmansyah  , Yana Sylvana  , Michelle Angelika S
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Civil Law is a provision that regulates the rights and interests of individuals in society. The history of the development of civil Law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the history of legal science development in other European countries. Law in Indonesia is a mixture of European legal systems, religious Law, and customary law. Most of the systems adopted, both civil and criminal, are based on continental European Law. This study uses a research methodology that reviews normative juridical studies conducted by synthesizing deductive conclusions from statements in data sources such as library materials including journals, books, documents, and literature or secondary Law such as laws, legal theory, court decisions, relevant expert opinion and related to the discussion in this journal. This research is an analytical prescriptive that synthesizes data, analyzes, and concludes qualitatively. Civil Law in Indonesia comes from the Dutch language, namely Burgerlijk Recht, derived from the Burgerlijk Wetboek (B.W), which in Indonesia is known as the Civil Code (KUH Perdata). Civil Law in Indonesia is somewhat different from the civil Law that applies in the Netherlands. Burgelijk Wetboek's systematics consists of Van Personen, Van Zaken, Van Verbintenissen, Van Bewijaeu Veryaring.
Akibat Hukum Lewatnya Batas Waktu Kewajiban Mendaftarkan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (APHT) Oleh PPAT
Authors: Jaenudin Umar
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Pemberian Hak Tanggungan dilakukan dengan tahap pembuatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (APHT) oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) yang kemudian didaftarkan di Kantor Pertanahan. PPAT wajib mendaftarkan APHT pada Kantor Pertanahan selambat-lambatnya 7 hari kerja setelah penandatanganan APHT, namun dalam praktik sehari-hari, terdapat PPAT yang terlambat mendaftarkan APHT ke Kantor Pertanahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis apakah keterlambatan pendaftaran APHT mempengaruhi keabsahan Hak Tanggungan dan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis apa akibat hukum lewatnya batas waktu kewajiban mendaftarkan APHT oleh PPAT. Setelah diadakan penelitian dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendapat para sarjana diambil kesimpulan bahwa keterlambatan pendaftaran APHT tidak berpengaruh terhadap keabsahan APHT, sehingga setelah APHT tersebut didaftarkan tidak mempengaruhi proses lahirnya Hak Tanggungan dan keabsahan Hak Tanggungan, Hak Tanggungan baru akan lahir setelah 7 (tujuh) hari APHT didaftarkan secara lengkap beserta warkah-warkah yang dibutuhkan untuk pendaftaran, dibuktikan dengan terbitnya sertifikat Hak Tanggungan. Keterlambatan pendaftaran hanya akan menunda lahirnya Hak Tanggungan, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap keabsahan APHT untuk proses pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan. Akibat hukum lewatnya batas waktu kewajiban mendaftarkan APHT oleh PPAT, dapat menimbulkan gugatan beserta sanksi terhadap PPAT itu sendiri, baik secara perdata maupun administratif, dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pihak yang melakukan perjanjian khususnya pihak kreditor.
Peran Packaging Terhadap Tingkat Nilai Jual Produk Olahan Keripik Buah
Authors: Lena Ahdiani Hayati
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, persaingan pasar semakin meningkat. Bukan saja dalam transaksi dunia konvensional, kini masyarakat beralih kepada dunia digital. Dengan situasi persaingan yang semakin tajam, estetika merupakan suatu nilai tambah yang dapat berfungsi sebagai media untuk menjaring konsumen. Tantangan bagi dunia bisnis usaha Keripik buah adalah bagaimana produk dapat memiliki nilai brand tinggi di kancah pasar. Kebutuhan akan inovasi dan pengembangan produk dapat dilakukan dari sisi penampilan pengemasan atau packaging. Kebutuhan ini tidak dapat dipisahkan bagi pengusaha produk olahan Keripik buah. Packaging merupakan peluang yang sangat baik untuk mengembangkan usaha dan dapat juga menciptakan usaha baru dalam mengembangkan perusahaannya. Kurangnya pemahaman produsen Keripik buah olahan menjadi kendala dan masalah tersendiri dalam persaingan pasar makanan. Berdasarkan hasil riset bahwa produk olahan Keripik buah mengalami berbagai masalah pemasaran karena kurangnya inovasi pengemasan packaging produk, sehingga tidak memiliki daya pemikat bagi konsumen. Karena itu packaging menjadi strategi ampuh dalam strategi marketing dan pasar, hal ini dilakukan sebagai usaha pengembangan produk olahan Keripik buah.