bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy of Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Batu Bini, Padang Batung District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency
Authors: Yusril Yusril , Indahwati Rini , Pasaribu Fajar
Published: January 2025

Villages, with all their natural and human potential, play an important role in increasing national income. Therefore, development must be directed at the sustainable use of resources in rural areas. The New Generation BUMDes is part of the process of utilizing existing resources. This study aims to (1) identify the obstacles faced in managing the New Generation BUMDes and (2) formulate a management strategy for the New Generation BUMDes in Batu Bini Village, Padang Batung District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with the research subject being the New Generation BUMDes in Batu Bini Village, South Hulu Sungai Regency. The study results show that: (1) there are still several obstacles in BUMDes management, including budget constraints, insufficient capacity of human resources among managers, and a lack of participation from the community and private sector. (2) The management strategy of the New Generation BUMDes is carried out based on applicable regulations, including the process of institutional formation and the provision of facilities and infrastructure, as well as managing BUMDes with the continued use of the Village Government Budget. The study concludes that the management of the New Generation BUMDes in Batu Bini Village has been carried out in accordance with the applicable regulations. However, challenges such as limited budgets, inadequate human resource capacity, and minimal participation from the community and private sector must be addressed to ensure more effective BUMDes management, ultimately achieving the goals of its establishment.
Identification of The Relationship Between Behavioral Theory And Nurses' Intention in Documenting Nursing Care Using The Theory Of Planned Behavior in The Integrated Inpatient Care Unit Building A RSCM
Authors: Sartika Dwi , Fauzan Azhmy Muhammad , Syahyunan Syahyunan
Published: January 2025

Nursing documentation is an important aspect of health services. This study aims to analyze the perception of nurses in RSCM regarding the importance of documentation, attitudes towards documentation, and factors that affect documentation practices. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample is all nurses at RSCM. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The results of the study show that most of the nurses in Building A RSCM strongly agree with the importance of nursing documentation and realize that good documentation can improve the quality of patient service. This is indicated by the r-table ≥ calculation with 15 items that have been declared valid. With KMO values of 0.772, 0.696, and 0.624 above 0.5 with a significance value (Sig.) of 0.000. In addition, there is a positive correlation between subjective norms and attitudes. The relationship between attitudes and subjective norms is quite strong. The majority of nurses also have a positive attitude towards documentation, such as being confident, consistent, and having good intentions. Factors that influence documentation practices include: a supportive work environment, availability of assistive devices, sufficient time, and support from colleagues. Integrated inpatient nurses in Building A of RSCM have a high awareness of the importance of nursing documentation. Positive attitudes and support from the work environment are important factors in improving the quality of documentation. However, there are still several obstacles that need to be considered, such as limited time and lack of priority in documentation.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УЧЕТА И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПОЛИТИКИ МОТИВАЦИИ ПЕРСОНАЛА
Authors: Kulagin A.A.
Published: January 2025

Особенности цифровой экономики и ее глобализация привели к появлению новых требований со стороны топ-менеджеров к политике мотивации управленческого труда в субъектах коммерческой деятельности. Предпочтения персонала направлены на организацию взаимосвязи именного добавочного вознаграждения с тем управленческим эффектом, который получен индивидуально каждым менеджером при использовании им своих профессиональных знаний. Такой интерес обусловлен отрицанием высококвалифицированного персонала применения системы премирования в зависимости не от индивидуального управленческого эффекта, а от коллективно достигнутых ключевых показателей бизнеса в целом. До сих пор в научной и прикладной литературе отсутствуют предложения по набору учетных инструментов, важных для политики мотивации, которые бы в режиме системного учета раскрывали взаимосвязь добавленного мотивационного вознаграждения с именным результатом управленческого труда по сегментам ответственности менеджеров. В этой связи в статье предложены основные подходы к организации такой взаимосвязи, которые полностью реализуются в системе управленческого учета.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНСТИТУТА АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ССЫЛКИ (ВЫСЫЛКИ) В РСФСР (1920-Е ГОДЫ)
Authors: Uporov I.V.
Published: January 2025

После установления советской власти в октябре 1917 г. большевики стали последовательно проводить в жизнь принципы государственного устройства согласно социалистической (коммунистической) политико-правовой платформе. Однако далеко не все политические силы были согласны с таким подходом, что подтвердила последовавшая Гражданская войны. Советская власть в стремлении нейтрализовать своих оппонентов, предпринимала различные меры, включая репрессии административного и уголовного характера. К наиболее мягким мерам относилась административная ссылка (высылка), которая регулировалась различными законодательными актами, которые составили определенную систему, при этом наблюдалось постепенное ужесточение условия исполнения этой меры. В статье рассматриваются особенности правового регулирования административной ссылки (высылки) в 1920-е гг., когда этот институт активно применялся и сформировался в самостоятельный вид наказания, который в дальнейшей истории советского государства продолжал применяться, хотя и в меньших масштабах. Соответственно анализируются нормативно-правовые акты, в которых регулировались содержание и порядок реализации административной ссылки (высылки), в числе которых Декрет ВЦИК «Об административной высылке» (1922 г.) и др., документы РКП (б), научные труды, в которых освещалась заявленная тема. Отмечается, что институт ссылки (высылки), изначально призванный лишь удалять политических оппонентов из центров активной политической жизни, трансформировался в жесткую репрессивную меру.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ В ДЕТСКОМ КОЛЛЕКТИВЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ КЛАССНОГО РУКОВОДСТВА
Authors: Dzhioyeva A.R.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу деятельности классного руководителя по организации и осуществлению воспитательной работы в школьном детском коллективе. Рассматривается содержание ключевых направлений данной деятельности: заботы о физическом здоровье воспитанников; сопровождения их коммуникативного пространства и познавательной сферы; взаимодействия с родителями школьников. Делается вывод о том, что деятельность классного руководителя ориентирована на становление классного сообщества, утверждении его места в школьном коллективе, в общей системе разновозрастного взаимодействия.
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПРАВОВЕД Б.А. КИСТЯКОВСКИЙ О СУЩНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Authors: Uporov I.V.
Published: January 2025

В истории российской государственно-правовой мысли заметное место занимает отечественный правовед Богдан Александрович Кистяковский (годы жизни: 1968-1920 гг.), который написал много трудов, и не только по государству и праву, но также в области социологии, философии и других гуманитарных наук. За свою относительно недолгую жизнь он оставил богатое научно-правовое наследие. Несмотря на происхождение (из профессорской семьи), Кистяковский со студенческих времен участвовал в разного рода политических акциях, за что исключался из Киевского, Харьковского, Дерптского университетов, учился за границей (Берлинский и Страсбургский университеты, Сорбонна). В России читал лекции в Московском и Киевском университетах, других учебных заведениях, редактировал ряд юридических изданий, был близок к политическим кругам, отражавшим идеологию политической партии кадетов. Кистяковский обращался ко многим вопросам теоретической и практической правовой жизни. В частности, выделял различные понимания права: социологическое, психологическое, нормативное, юридико-догматическое, юридико-политическое. Значительное внимание уделял правовым аспектам функционирования важнейших государственных институтов. И в этом контексте в статье представлен обзор его основных идей, содержавшихся в книге «Сущность государственной власти». Многие положения этой работы по-прежнему актуальны, учитывая, что понятие публичной власти не имеет однозначного толкования и имея в виду, что в России исторически имела место перманентная трансформация этого института. Будучи представителем либерального движения, Кистяковский считал, в частности, что правовое государство есть высшая форма государства, и полагал необходимым ограничивать власть государства во имя высших человеческих ценностей.
Subject and context: A contribution to the interpretation of the history of the Pressburger Sparkassa
Authors: Gaucsík Štefan
Published: January 2025

The author chose a very demanding goal: besides the theoretical perspective on the historical importance of the banking sector and the financial elite in the 19th and 20th centuries, he also focuses on urban development processes and the modernization of the urban society in Bratislava. The paper analyses the existing, authorized interpretations of the history of the first commercial bank of the city of Bratislava, the First Savings Bank of Pressburg (Ger. Pressburger I. Sparkassa, Hun. Pozsonyi I. Takarékpénztár). Based on archival documents, it critically confronts the following issues: 1. the image of the bank (i.e., the issue of its capitalistic “character” and philanthropy); 2. the development of national orientation in Slovak banking history as to the establishment of the First Savings Bank of Pressburg (“the first Slovak financial institution”); and 3. the analysis of the type and development of savings banks in the context of the Hungarian banking sector. In addition, the paper also maps “products” of Slovak Marxist historiography, nationalistic concepts, and new, unfortunately inadequate, approaches after 1989.
Andor Jaross as a created hero of the returned Felvidék
Authors: Bajcsi Ildikó
Published: January 2025

Andor Jaross (1896–1946) is principally known as a Minister of Interior in Hungary after the Nazi’s occupation. He is also one of the most emblematic personages responsible for the deportation of the Hungarian Jews in 1944. After the First Vienna Award, when the southern parts of (Czecho)Slovakia were reannexed to Hungary, Jaross protected the dictatorial aspirations of Hungarian Prime Minister Béla Imrédy. In return, he was nominated for the Minister of the Felvidék. According to the press articles, right after the reannexation in 1938 (what was at that time commonly referred to as “the return to the Motherland Hungary”), Jaross became a “hero” in the returned regions, where he made all the decisions in practice, such as verification procedures, land distributions, and Jewish exemptions. Based on press materials of the examined period, this study poses the main question: What characteristics define the hero image of Jaross after 1938? It also highlights the negative consequences of the acceptation of this heroic role that was related to the “liberation” of Felvidék, his right-wing radicalization, and his views on the Jewish issue and the land distributions.
The views of the clergy in the dioceses of Rožňava and Eger on Catholic book publishing in 1848
Authors: Tengely Adrienn
Published: January 2025

In the spring of 1848, the revolutionary events did not leave the Catholic Church untouched, and the need for change was felt throughout Hungary. Consequently, a national synod was planned for September 24, 1848, the task of which was to adapt the Church to the changed situation. In connection with this, the bishops drew up and sent to the dioceses a list of topics to be discussed at the national synod, point 10 of which was the promotion and distribution of a publishing house of good cheap books. On the basis of this list of topics, in the summer of 1848 most dioceses held deanery district meetings and later diocesan consultations to discuss and comment on the various issues, including the question of the Catholic publishing company. This gives us an idea of how the clergy of the country viewed the matter in the months when the Good and Cheap Publishing House Association (later the St. Stephen Association) was founded. In our study, we examine in detail the opinions of the clergy of the dioceses of Rožňava and Eger on the issue.
Hungarians in Slovakia in the letters and telegrams of Prince Primate Joseph Mindszenty, directed to the Western Heads of States 1945–1948
Authors: Somorjai Adam
Published: January 2025

Between 1945 and 1948, Prince Primate of Hungary and Archbishop of Esztergom Joseph Mindszenty regularly wrote letters to Pope Pius XII, British diplomats, and cardinals in the United States, Britain, and Australia. His letters and telegrams, protesting against the plight of the Hungarians in Czechoslovakia after 1945 and their forced Slovakisation and deportation to the Czech Republic, are prominent among these letters. This was given by his duties as the ecclesiastical superior of the Esztergom archdiocese in the territories on the north of the Danube River and by his status as archbishop and prince-primate. In our paper we attempt to summarize the relevant archivistic material in the years between 1945 and 1948: of the 118 Mindszenty letters found by our research so far, 33 deal with his efforts on behalf of the Hungarian community in Czechoslovakia.
A Systematic Literature review: Role of Deep Learning in Big Data Applications
Authors: Gul Sana , Sajid Ahthasham , Zafar Aqsa , Nawaz Shakaib , Irfan Danish , Khalid Mahtab
Published: January 2025

Deep learning (DL) has changed how we handle huge amount of data like big data. The ability of DL to handle large scale (Volume), speed (Velocity), diversity (variance), and structured data (accuracy) is the focus of this paper, and DL helps perform important aspects of solving complex problems. Pattern recognition, real-time speech processing, and hybrid data processing (e.g., text, images, and video) are all feasible for DL models such as convolutional neural networks (e.g., CNNs) and convolutional neural networks (RNNs). Research shows that DL can improve decision-making and efficiency in areas such as cybersecurity, healthcare and finance with the help of big data. It also focuses on finding the right balance between controlling energy costs and achieving the right results. The study identified solutions to this problem, including energy conservation, simple design and recycling methods. It also explains how DL helps clean and sanitize big data, identify important patterns, and manage irrelevant data. The future of DL is improving data management, enabling real-time analytics and working with emerging technologies such as fog computing and intelligent connectivity (IoT). This study shows that DL is a powerful tool that can shape the future of society.
INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL DIMENSIONS OF THE STRATEGIC GUIDELINES AND REGULATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF SERVICES FOR OLDER PEOPLE AND ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors:   Plovdiv University «P. Hilendarski», Bulgaria, Vazova Tanya
Published: January 2025

This paper examines international and national legal frameworks, policy documents and initiatives that aim to improve the quality and accessibility of social services for older people. It focuses on the importance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Social Charter, which lay the foundations for the protection of the rights and dignity of this group. At the national level, Bulgaria implements numerous laws, including the Social Services Act and the Disability Act, which guarantee legal protection and access to social services. Despite the established legal framework, challenges have been identified such as fragmented legislation, insufficient resources and lack of coordination between institutions. The study highlights the need for an integrated approach to provide quality services, including active living, deinstitutionalisation and social integration measures. Guidelines for policy improvement and adaptation to demographic and socio-economic changes are proposed.
Keywords: social services, elderly people, legal framework, national strategies, demographic challenges.
Análisis multivariante de la composición corporal y su relación con el riesgo cardiovascular a través de HJ-Biplot
Authors: Padilla Samaniego María Victoria
Published: January 2025

El riesgo cardiometabólico está influenciado por múltiples factores, incluyendo características sociodemográficas e indicadores de composición corporal como la grasa visceral y la presión arterial. Estas variables son fundamentales para la identificación temprana de individuos en riesgo y el desarrollo de intervenciones específicas. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la relación entre la composición corporal y el riesgo cardiometabólico en estudiantes universitarios, utilizando técnicas multivariantes para identificar variables y patrones. Se realizó un estudio transversal con estudiantes universitarios de las regiones Sierra y Costa de Ecuador. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos, antropométricos y clínicos. Se aplicó el análisis HJ-Biplot para visualizar las relaciones entre variables y participantes, y se utilizó el clustering KMeans para segmentar la población en subgrupos según su perfil de riesgo cardiometabólico. La técnica estadística HJ-Biplot reveló que la grasa visceral, la grasa corporal total y la presión arterial sistólica estuvieron fuertemente asociadas con la primera componente principal, explicando el 38.23% de la varianza. El análisis de conglomerados identificó tres grupos distintos con características únicas de composición corporal y riesgo cardiometabólico. Las variables sociodemográficas mostraron distribuciones homogéneas, indicando un papel más relevante de los factores individuales. Se concluye que las variables de composición corporal, particularmente la grasa visceral y la presión arterial sistólica, son cruciales para identificar el riesgo cardiometabólico. Las técnicas multivariantes como el HJ-Biplot y el clustering son efectivas para detectar patrones y subgrupos, lo que permite estrategias preventivas dirigidas. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de intervenciones personalizadas e integradas en las políticas de salud pública.
Epistolary Writing: From Divine Gift to Literary Creation
Authors: Sellami Abdeddayem , Alsaied Mohamad Abdullah
Published: January 2025

In the movement of human thought, there are two dimensions that affect and influence each other: one reflects the features of mental function, which deals with material reality in analysis, conclusions, and impact. The second function is symbolic, by which a person reaches his imagination, goes beyond his senses, and opens up to everything that is amazing and extraordinary. No matter how much we achieve in scientific progress, a symbolic horizon is still necessary in order to overcome the conditions of doubt, suspicion, and boredom, and achieve a balance between scientific knowledge and imagination, restriction and absolute, and mundane and sacred. Within a host argument, the symbol is renewed and imagination is enriched. There are many manifestations of this meeting between the mundane and the religious in Arabic literature, and this is the relationship between literature and the sacred that stands out to us. It is therefore evident that epistolary literature, being an ancient literary genre, is similar to the sacred in that it quotes the sacred as the formative conditions of its sender and message. The research used the comparative approach and the descriptive analytical approach to reveal the manifestations of this similarity, its limitations, and the extent of its ability to enrich the literature of epistolary. It has been concluded from all this that when the epistolary was opened to the sacred world, it recalled most of its religious loads and gave it the literary message until it was raised, among the ancient epistolaries, to the rank of the sacred message in form and content.
Impact of Turnover Intention on Work Engagement Among Primary and Secondary School Music Teachers: A Moderated Mediation Approach
Authors: Li Biao Guo, Yujie
Published: January 2025

Work engagement refers to the sustained and active involvement of primary and secondary school music teachers. This study investigated music teachers in Chongqing, examining how turnover intention influences work engagement and exploring the moderating and mediating roles of self-efficacy and educational background (specifically, whether teachers were trained in normal schools). Using a turnover intention scale, a self-efficacy scale, and a work engagement scale, the study found that (1) self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between turnover intention and work engagement, and (2) educational backgrounds in normal schools moderate this mediation. These findings shed light on the mechanisms through which turnover intention affects work engagement and provide a basis for strategies to enhance the work engagement of primary and secondary school music teachers.
The Effect of Cultural Context on Understanding the Prophetic Hadith
Authors: Al-Jubouri Rania Jassim Muhsin
Published: January 2025

Prophetic Hadith is the second source of Islamic legislation, and its understanding is influenced by the surrounding cultural and social context. The research aims to study the effect of cultural context on the explanation of Prophetic Hadith, with a focus on how to adapt their understanding to fit modern changes without affecting the objectives of Islamic law. The research deals with the concept of cultural context, its components such as language, customs and traditions, and how this context affects the understanding and application of texts across the ages. It also discusses the influence of cultural context in the early, medieval and modern Islamic eras, explaining how cultural and social changes affect the interpretation of Prophetic Hadith. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of taking into account the cultural context to ensure an accurate interpretation that is in line with contemporary challenges without prejudice to Islamic values.
The Role of Trademarks in Kosovo: Steps Towards Harmonisation with the EU Normative Framework
Authors:   University „Hasan Prishtina“, Pristina, Kosovo, Zogiani Ermonda
Published: January 2025

The main aim of this paper is to analyse the treatment and importance of trademarks in Kosovo and the need to harmonise the legal framework of the Republic of Kosovo with that of the European Union. The inadequate legal framework, which led to inconsistencies between local and European legislation, caused numerous problems in practice, regarding the ineffective implementation and insufficient protection of these rights. To avoid these legal gaps and find adequate solutions to the identified problems, a new legal infrastructure was created with the entry into force of Law No. 08/L-075 on Trademarks in Kosovo, with the aim of promoting the economic development of the country by encouraging businesses, increasing investment, ensuring fair competition and protecting consumers. The amendment of this law comes as a necessity for its compliance with EU Directive 2015/2436 and Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Trademarks are of great importance, especially in the business sector, because further development of this legislation will create a safe environment for businesses, which will have an impact on the economic development of the country. In this paper, we have used comparative historical and case study methods. The result of this paper will contribute to further improvements of our trademark legislation, as well as to the legal doctrine in Kosovo that lacks such.
Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights and Sustainable Development: An African Perspective
Authors:   Research Professor, Free State Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of the Free State, South Africa, Mubangizi John C.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the opportunities and challenges posed by AI technologies in Africa. It examines the potential risks of AI exacerbating existing inequalities, infringing on privacy rights, and perpetuating digital colonialism. The article investigates the unique challenges that Africa faces in harnessing AI for human rights and sustainable development by examining the intersection of AI, human rights, and sustainable development from an African perspective. It highlights the importance of context-specific approaches that take Africa’s cultural and ethical considerations into account. Through case studies of a few African countries, this article provides insights into the existing policy and regulatory landscape. It emphasises the need for inclusive policymaking processes that involve diverse stakeholders,including civil society organisations, marginalised communities, and indigenous groups. The article concludes with recommendations on how AI can be ethically deployed to advance human rights and sustainable development goals on the African continent. A case is also made for a human rights-based approach to artificial intelligence and sustainable development.
The Economic Importance of Franchising in Portugal – (Re)Analysis of the Franchising Contract
Authors:   University Fernando Pessoa, FP-I3ID, CEPESE, Porto, Portugal, Rodrigues Carlos , Campina Ana ,   University Fernando Pessoa, FP-I3ID, CEPESE, Porto, Portugal
Published: January 2025

If we analyse the ‘2018/2019 Franchising Census’ carried out by the APF – Portuguese Franchising
Association, we see that in Portugal, and for the year 2018, Franchising generated a turnover of more than 8 billion euros, which corresponded to 3.96% of the national GDP. This turnover is the result of the ‘Franchising Contracts’ signed by the 528 active brands, distributed among Services, with 57.7% of the preference, followed by Commerce, with 29% and Restaurants, with 13.3%. When we look at the levels of initial investment by Franchisees, we see that this initial investment was up to €25,000.00 for 43.6% of Franchisees, €25,000.00 to €50,000.00 for 26.5%, €50,000.00 to €100,000.00 for 17.7%, €100,000.00 to €250,000.00 for 9.9% and, finally, with an investment of more than €250,000.00 for the remaining 2.2%. In other words, more than 70% of the initial investment by franchisees did not exceed €50,000.00. The relevance of these figures for the Portuguese economy is the basis for presenting a legal (re)analysis of the‘Franchising Contract’ in the Portuguese legal system, using a logical-deductive methodology of the legal regime of this type of contract.
The Right of Litigant Parties to Information Regarding Reasons, Defences and Claims in the Exercise of the Principle of Adversariality in the Civil Process. The Perspective of French Law
Authors:   Lawyer at Bucharest Bar Association, Romania, Viorel Liviu-Alexandru
Published: January 2025

This article aims to identify the concrete content of three rights deriving from the principle of adversariality in the civil litigation, i.e. the right to know, the right to information and the right to understand and, consequently, to establish a logical correlation between them. Next, the article aims to establish the concrete content of the right to know together with the requirements that the right to information must meet, with the analysis of the temporality of this right. We used as methodological pillars the bibliographic research, the comparative method using French doctrine and regulation, the inductive method to highlight the existence of the triplet right to know – right to information – right to understanding within the construction of the principle of adversariality and to extract the conditions associated with the right to information. The article tends to highlight the need to be aware of the importance of the right to information regarding reasons, defences and claims in the civil process, often disregarded in practice. It warns the participants in the civil process, be they parties or the Court, that the basis of the right to an effective adversarial litigation is necessarily the right to information and that its requirements must be met.
Simulation: An Institution with a Past and a Future
Authors:   Doctoral School of Law, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Grigore Ariadna ,   Legal advisor at „Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

Simulation was and still is a way to hide the real will of the parties. This mechanism can, in most cases, have an illicit purpose consisting of defrauding creditors or heirs or even tax evasion, but it can also have a noble purpose. This institution has been known since antiquity, embodying the Roman legal genius. Romanian private law evolved as the needs of society imposed changes, the Romanians being a very, thorough people in terms of analyzing the aspects brought up in practice, an analysis that led to the perfection of the legal system. In ancient Roman law, numerous cases of simulating a reality were distinguished, among which the claim action granted to peregrines, adoption, in iure cesio and fictitious actions will be mentioned. In the Roman province Dacia, there was also the fiction of ius italicum, and in the Romanian Countries the institution of simulation appears in the "Legal Manual" of Andronache Donici, a concept taken over and supplemented by the Callimachus Code. The present study includes two parts, the first in which simulation applications and the evolution of this institution over time are presented, and the second part in which simulation is analyzed from the point of view of contemporary legislation and the implications arising from the simulation of certain acts. Emphasis is also placed on doctrinal solutions, following the case study on the current situation and resulting conclusions. Among the qualitative legal scientific research methods used in this study are the logical method, the comparative method and the historical method.
The Mechanisms That Will Ensure Efficient Supply Chain Management Processes of the South African State-Owned Enterprises
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, University of Limpopo, South Africa, Selepe Martinus M.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the various mechanisms that will ensure efficient supply chain management processes in South African State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). The main objectives of the study are to identify the best strategies that will enhance efficiency within the State-owned entities and to examine the current situation of SOEs procurement and Supply Chain Management processes in South Africa. The study will also examine the challenges of supply chain management within the SOEs. The South African Government does not have adequate expertise to implement public procurement policy framework, supply chain management enablers, strategies, policy, and enforcement of government
procurement rules and regulations. This leads to management failure, compliance shortcomings, waste, and fraudulent activities. The study adopted the conceptual approach relying heavily on secondary data to demonstrate the role of the mechanisms that will enhance efficiency in the SOEs. The study concludes by giving an exposition of the South African Legislative Framework governing supply chain management practices.
Fundamental Rights Within the European Arrest Warrant
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania, Ghigheci Cristinel , Neagoe Vlad ,   Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania, Matefi Roxana ,   Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania, Ionaș Diana Geanina ,   Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania
Published: January 2025

The mechanism of the surrender of wanted persons on the territory of the Europen Union experienced a natural evolution over time with the construction of European integration and the development of the area of freedom, security and justice. Starting from the traditional difficult extradition procedures in which the political factor was decisive, it was now established a judicial procedure under the jurisdiction of independent and impartial courts, in which only legal criteria are intended to be applicable, with the total exclusion of political decision-makers. Given that the European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is based on mutual trust between the judicial authorities of the member states, it works in the vast majority of cases. However, the principle of mutual trust between member states is not an absolute one and has encountered some limitations, allowing the refusal to execute the European arrest warrant in certain situations, in which the concrete violation of the right to a fair trial or the suffering of degrading and inhumane treatments would be found.
Individual Responsibility for the Actions of Legal Entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Latvia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vasiljevic Zoran , Vasiljevic Dragana ,   Faculty of Security Science, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Krivins Anatolijs ,   Faculty of Law, Management Science and Economics, Daugavpils University, Latvia
Published: January 2025

Legal entities, according to contemporary legal theory, have general legal and business capacity, just like natural persons. Consequently, legal entities are subject to both criminal and civil liability, whether contractual or tortious in nature. However, it cannot be overlooked that certain actions or omissions of required actions on behalf of and for the account of legal entities are always carried out by natural persons, and they too must be held accountable. The aim of the authors in this paper is to define the circle of responsible persons who perform legal actions on behalf of and for the account of legal entities, as well as to examine the nature and legal regime of their liability. Specifically, the paper seeks to answer the question of how the criminal liability of natural persons for the actions and omissions of legal entities is manifested, and how the issue of civil liability is regulated. In doing so, the authors will also use a comparative legal method, comparing two legal systems: the Latvian legal system, as a member state of the European Union, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, or its entities, the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which have candidate status for EU membership.
La cultura tributaria en el sector florícola: un desafío pendiente
Authors: Jaramillo León Hugo Alejandro , Farinango Quilachamin Ruth Deyanira , Espín Balseca Lorena del Rocío
Published: January 2025

La cultura tributaria en el sector florícola constituye un componente esencial para el desarrollo económico y social de las naciones, promoviendo el cumplimiento voluntario de las obligaciones fiscales. Este estudio analiza los factores que inciden en la cultura tributaria del sector florícola en Latacunga, Ecuador, destacando aspectos tecnológicos, políticos, institucionales y socioeconómicos, con el propósito de identificar áreas de mejora y fomentar una gestión fiscal ética y efectiva. La metodología utilizada es mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, se aplicó una encuesta estructurada a contribuyentes del sector, evaluando percepciones y comportamientos tributarios. Se utilizaron pruebas no paramétricas, como la evaluación de Spearman y Kruskal-Wallis, para analizar las relaciones entre variables y diferencias en las medianas de los grupos. Los resultados revelan una evaluación significativa entre el conocimiento de derechos tributarios y el cumplimiento de obligaciones fiscales, así como una relación positiva entre la asistencia a capacitaciones y la percepción de sanciones. Sin embargo, se evidencia una desconexión entre la percepción del manejo gubernamental de los tributos y los comportamientos tributarios. El análisis resalta la necesidad de mejorar la educación fiscal y la divulgación de derechos y deberes tributarios para fortalecer la cultura tributaria en sectores estratégicos.
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目10：Design of Optimized Storage Structure and Environmental Monitoring System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbs
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

一等奖

Design of Optimized Storage Structure and Environmental Monitoring System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbs

Liangkeyi SUN

Qiang SUN

University of Macau
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目12：中医药企业的现金流管理与运营效率研究
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

一等奖

中医药企业的现金流管理与运营效率研究

王婧 崔玉 周心如

刘璐

潍坊科技学院
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目13：躬身田野与健康守护：寿光菜农寒湿型腰肌劳损的调研与干预
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

13

二等奖

躬身田野与健康守护：寿光菜农寒湿型腰肌劳损的调研与干预

张竣博 徐亚楠 王蕾 郭娜 李瑗彤

刘学敏 王昊阳王建华 丁华杰

潍坊科技学院
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目19：基于人工智能和大数据技术的中医药智慧诊疗平台
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

19

三等奖

基于人工智能和大数据技术的中医药智慧诊疗平台

李雅涵

丁勇

山东外事职业大学
Hubungan Antara Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Melati Tangerang
Authors: Deswita Reny
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Produktivitas kerja perawat merupakan faktor yang penting dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Produktivitas dalam keperawatan bersifat kompleks dan berdampak pada perawatan pasien.  Apabila produktivitas perawat rendah maka kinerja perawat dalam melakukan pelayanan keperawatan akan menurun. Akibatnya kepuasan klien sebagai penerima jasa pelayanan keperawatan tidak terpenuhi dengan baik, sehingga mutu pelayanan keperawatan menurun. Selain itu, produktivitas perawat yang tidak baik cenderung menghasilkan kualitas dokumentasi yang tidak baik juga. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi dan disiplin kerja dengan produktivitas kerja. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS Melati Tangerang sejak bulan April-Mei 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji univariat untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik responden dan uji Bivariat mengggunakan Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dan disiplin kerja dengan produktivitas kerja perawat dengan nilai p-value 0,000. 81,5 % responden memiliki motivasi kerja yang tinggi, 84,6 % responden memiliki disiplin kerja yang tinggi dan sebanyak 81,5 % responden memiliki tingkat produktivitas kerja yang tinggi. Kesimpulan: Motivasi dan disiplin kerja yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja sehingga meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dan mencegah terjadinya kesalahan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan
ANEURISMA DE AORTA ABDOMINAL JUSTARRENAL COM FISTULIZAÇÃO CAVAL EM PACIENTE COM HISTÓRICO DE ANEURISMA TORÁCICO
Authors: Jorge Anderson de Sousa , Lavor Vytor Alves de , Bezerra Jemima Lucena , Brandão Lara Chagas de Mendonça , Santos Camily Soares dos , Vasconcelos Sara Lima , Oliveira Maria Marina Viana , Oliveira Lara de Abreu , Barreto Amanda Araujo Lopes , Rocha Francisco Eduardo Siqueira da
Published: January 2025

O caso em questão trata-se de um paciente idoso, com múltiplas comorbidades, e com um histórico de um aneurisma de aorta torácica já resolvido que apresentou um novo aneurisma, sendo, desta vez, na aorta abdominal infrarrenal o qual cursou com uma rara complicação, a fístula aortocaval. O paciente teve uma apresentação atípica, tendo relatado apenas uma dor inguinal, e ao chegar em um serviço de alta complexidade de um hospital da cidade de Fortaleza, no estado do Ceará, recebeu um diagnóstico rápido e adequado, além de um ágil e eficiente tratamento, evoluindo sem complicações vasculares, mas com complicações infecciosas, até se recuperar e receber alta hospitalar.
NEUROCIÊNCIA E APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUAS ADICIONAIS: UM DIÁLOGO NECESSÁRIO NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO ATUAL
Authors: Noronha Gustavo de
Published: January 2025

NEUROSCIENCE AND ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE LEARNING: A NECESSARY DIALOGUE IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT EDUCATION

ABSTRACT

Neurolinguistics is a branch of neuroscience that studies the neurophysiological mechanisms responsible for language acquisition and use. So, in this area of ​​knowledge, the individual must be able to automatically correlate the dialectic. The incorporation of neuroscience in education brought a significant transformation to the teaching process. This innovative approach allows educators to create more comprehensive courses that meet the individual needs of each student. However, how can neuroscience and additional language acquisition facilitate the discourse needed in today's educational environment? Learning is a cognitive process that originates in the brain as a response to external stimuli. The synapses created in the brain form circuits capable of processing information and storing it at a molecular level. The thesis that learning is intrinsically linked to brain development is reinforced by research carried out on these technologies. Therefore, the objective of this article is to show the importance of the educational organization through movements and activities that it has already been using in the process of knowledge where it can be proven through multidisciplinary courses. The connection between neuroscience and learning confirmed the main ideas of education theorists. These include the influence of emotions on remembering information, the importance of motivation and focus in learning, and the brain's ability to change depending on experiences and exposure to the environment. There is still a lack of evidence from neuroscience to prove multisensory learning models, such as those that work with visual, auditory and kinesthetic stimulation. They operate on the premise that information gained through one sensory modality is processed in the brain without reference to content learned from another species.

Keyword: Neuroscience and Learning. Sensory Modality. Additional Languages. Communication Process
YASMIQ TARKIBIDAGI SUVDA ERIYDIGAN VITAMINLAR MIQDORINI ANIQLASH
Authors: Isayev Y.T. , Mirzabayeva D.S.
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqolada yasmiq tarkibidagi vitaminlarning sog‘lom oziqlanishdagi ahamiyati va inson salomatligiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, B guruhi vitaminlari, antioksidant xususiyatga ega C va E vitaminlari hamda foliy kislotasining organizm uchun ahamiyati yoritib berilgan. Yasmiq donlari tarkibidagi suvda eriydigan vitaminlar miqdori YuSSX metodi yordamida aniqlangan. Bunda o`rganilgan o`simlik materialida eng ko`p miqdorda folat kislotasi, ya`ni vitamin B9 mavjudligi qayd etilgan.

В данной статье представлены обсуждены результаты количественного определения водорастворимых витаминов зерен чечевицы. В частности, в вводной части описывается значение витаминов группы B, а также обладающих антиоксидантной активностью витаминов С и Е, фолиевой кислоты. Количественное определение витаминов проведен методом ВЭЖХ. Так, установлено, что в наибольшим количестве в растительном материале содержится фолиевая кислота или витамин B9.

This article presents the results of quantitative determination of water-soluble vitamins of lentil grains. In particular, the introductory part describes the importance of B vitamins, as well as vitamins C and E with antioxidant activity, folic acid. The quantitative determination of vitamins was carried out by HPLC. Thus, it was found that the greatest amount of folic acid or vitamin B9 is contained in plant material.
Optimizing Decentralized Online Learning for Supervised Regression and Classification Problems
Authors: Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Valieva Renata , Longmore Steven N.
Published: January 2025

Decentralized learning networks aim to synthesize a single network inference from a set of raw inferences provided by multiple participants. To determine the combined inference, these networks must adopt a mapping from historical participant performance to weights, and to appropriately incentivize contributions they must adopt a mapping from performance to fair rewards. Despite the increased prevalence of decentralized learning networks, there exists no systematic study that performs a calibration of the associated free parameters. Here we present an optimization framework for key parameters governing decentralized online learning in supervised regression and classification problems. These parameters include the slope of the mapping between historical performance and participant weight, the timeframe for performance evaluation, and the slope of the mapping between performance and rewards. These parameters are optimized using a suite of numerical experiments that mimic the design of the Allora Network, but have been extended to handle classification tasks in addition to regression tasks. This setup enables a comparative analysis of parameter tuning and network performance optimization (loss minimization) across both problem types. We demonstrate how the optimal performance-weight mapping, performance timeframe, and performance-reward mapping vary with network composition and problem type. Our findings provide valuable insights for the optimization of decentralized learning protocols, and we discuss how these results can be generalized to optimize any inference synthesis-based, decentralized AI network.
ANALYSE DES RISQUES SOCIO-ENVIRONNEMENTAUX DANS L’INDUSTRIE AGROALIMENTAIRE : APPLICATION DE LA METHODE AMDEC PROCESSUS AU SEIN DE BRACONGO SA (R.D. CONGO)
Authors: Ntambo Kinkay Junior , Lukusa Mbaya Alain , Lusongo Elua Jeaney , Ngoy Amba André , Musibono Eyul’anki Dieudonné
Published: January 2025

The manufacturing and production processes of beverages in the agro-industrial sector present a number of risks that can negatively impact the health and safety of employees as well as the environment. The aim of this study is to map the various socio-environmental risks of BRACONGO SA in order to establish an integrated HSE (Hygiene, Safety and Environment) management system to control these hazards in a continuous improvement context. To this end, the Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) method by process was used to identify and assess risks and classify them in a two-dimensional matrix (severity ans likelihood). The results obtained after calculating the criticality of risks show that environmental pollution (air and soil) has criticality coefficients of 16, while fire risks indicate a criticality of 6. Noise and ergonomic risks (stress, handling, musculoskeletal disorders, depressive pathologies) fall within the red zone of the risk matrix, which calls for the implementation of urgent actions. Current preventive or protective measures, such as personal or collective protective equipment, training, and infrastructures like wastewater treatment plants, are partially effective but insufficient for addressing certain major risks.