bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАННИХ ПЧЕЛОПАКЕТОВ СРЕДНЕРУССКОЙ ПОРОДЫ ПЧЕЛ В УСЛОВИЯХ СТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЫ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА
Authors: Самойлов Константин , Губайдуллин Наиль , Гиниятуллин Марат , Гадиев Ринат , Хазиев Данис
Published: July 2024

Проведенными исследованиями, что ранние пакетные пчелы средней русской породы, несмотря на хорошую зимостойкость, присущей данной породе, характеризовались худшим развитием и самой низкой медопродуктивностью по сравнению с пчелами желтой кавказской и карпатской породами. По яйценоскости матки среднерусской породы уступали маткам желтой кавказской породы на 3,8 %, а карпатской породе – на 33,2 % (р <0,05), по силе пчелиных семей соответственно на 7,4 и 30,3 % (р <0,05), а по медовой продуктивности – на 15,8 % (р <0,1) и на 25,7 % (р <0,05). Исходя из этого мы, считаем, что для более эффективного использования пакетных пчел среднерусской породы в условиях степной зоны Южного Урала их необходимо приобретать во второй-начале третьей декады мая, когда в семьях закончится замена зимовалых пчел молодыми.
МЯСНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ БАРАНЧИКОВ СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ РАЗНЫХ ВНУТРИПОРОДНЫХ КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ТИПОВ
Authors: Лакота Елена
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены экспериментальные данные применения внутрипородного подбора овец ставропольской тонкорунной породы с целью использования в селекционном процессе зоны сухой степи Поволжья. Исследования велись в ЗАО «Новая жизнь» Новоузенского района Саратовской области, расположенном в полупустынной зоне, граничащей с северо-западным Казахстаном. Методика работы основана на Методических рекомендациях. Материалом исследований служили чистопородные баранчики разных внутрипородных конституциональных типов. У баранчиков разных вариантов спариваний были изучены мясные качества. Выявлено, что в результате внутрипородного подбора лучшими по мясной продуктивности были потомки сочетания крепкий х крепкий внутрипородный тип, он более выгоден для селекционно-племенной работы в Поволжье.
УБОЙНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА И МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ТУШИ МОЛОДНЯКА СВИНЕЙ РАЗНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Никонова Елена , Рахимжанова Ильмира , Седых Татьяна , Быкова Ольга , Ермолова Евгения , Кубатбеков Турсумбай , Миронова Ирина
Published: July 2024

Установлено, что предубойная масса чистопородного молодняка свиней крупной белой породы составляла 96,7 кг, её помесей первого поколения с ландрасами – 101,7 кг, помесей второго поколения – 99,3кг, масса парной туши соответственно 65,0 кг, 71,3 кг, 69,7 кг, убойный выход – 70,7%, 72,8%, 72,9%, площадь «мышечного глазка» - 30,0 см², 33,7 см², 32,8 см². При этом абсолютная масса мышечной ткани полутуши составляла 17,9 кг, относительная – 56,8%, 21,5 кг и 60,7%, 20,8 кг и 61,1%.
НАСЛЕДОВАНИЕ И ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ПРИЗНАКА УДЕЛЬНАЯ РАЗРЫВНАЯ НАГРУЗКА У ГИБРИДОВ F1 И F2
Authors: Алламбергенов Танжарбай , Мамбетназаров Тилепбай , Зийуатдинова Муниса , Муратова Рахима , Исагалиев М.
Published: July 2024

Результаты по генетике хлопчатника, в том числе характер наследственности качества волокна и других хозяйственно-ценных признаков и их использовании в практической селекционной работе, представлены на основе углубленных аналитических данных проведенных зарубежными и местными исследователями. Было отмечено, что в последние годы почти не проводилось исследований по изучению наследования и изменчивости качественных характеристик волокна, одного из наиболее важных хозяйственно-ценных показателей хлопчатника.
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К СКАШИВАНИЮ И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ЛЮЦЕРНЫ В СОСТАВЕ ТРАВОСМЕСИ
Authors: Тентиева Батмабубу , Калчаева Асыл , Меркибаева Роза , Ашырбаева Каликан , Барктабасов Абдумалик
Published: July 2024

Сравнительная оценка исходного материала люцерны в контрольном питомнике в трех циклах изучения в чистом виде и травосмеси с другими бобовыми и злаковыми культурами для создания сорта пастбищного направления для долинных и среднегорных районов республики.
ПРОБИОТИКИ В РАЦИОНЕ ДОЙНЫХ КОРОВ
Authors: Ермолова Евгения , Ермолов Сергей , Косилов Владимир , Никонова Елена
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования – анализ сохранности, яйценоскости, живой массы гусей родительского стада. В статье представлены результаты использования гепатопротектора – «Гепалан» при содержании родительского стада гусей. Использование комплексной кормовой добавки «Гепалан» повысило яйценоскость гусей, обеспечило их высокую сохранность и живую массу. Рекомендовано использование гепатопротектора «Гепалан» для гусей родительского стада в объеме 1 мл на 1 л питьевой воды.
ВЕТЕРИНАРНО-САНИТАРНЫЕ МЕРЫ ПО УТИЛИЗАЦИИ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОТХОДОВ СКОТА
Authors: Мурзалиев Илимбек
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены данные биологических отходов крупного рогатого скота в крупных животноводческих комплексах. Изучены экологическое состояние окружающей среды вокруг комплексов, пастбищ и сенокосов. Применены ветеринарно-санитарные меры по утилизации биологических отходов скота.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО ВЫРAЩИВАНИЯ ЖЕРЕБЯТ КАРАБАИРСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ В YСЛОВИЯХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Жабборов Шермат , Аллашов Бахрам , Тагаева Луиза
Published: July 2024

Коневодство является одной из важнейших отраслей народного хозяйствa в мире. В большинстве стран чистокровные лошади считаются национaльным достоянием, и их стараются приумножить. В настоящее время существует более 250 пород лошадей, которые используются для рaзведения, продуктивности и спорта. Существующие чистокровные лошади редко используются в сельском хозяйстве. Потому что в настоящее время  для  полевых работ в сельском хозяйстве  за счет механизации грузоперевозок снижается потребность в конном труде. В то же время поддержание существующих лошадей в соответствии с требованиями стандaрта породы становится актyальной проблемой. В коневодстве добавление в суточный рацион макроэлементов для полноценного питания для улучшения характеристик роста и развития жеребят  и использование современных технологий при разработке пищевых продуктов, обогащенных микровитаминами, минеральными веществами, углеводами и белками, считается актуальным. В данной статье приведены результаты исследования применения биологически активных добавок, приготовленные из вторичных продуктов винодельческой промышленности в рационе жеребят карабаирской породы.
КЫРГЫЗСКАЯ ЛОШАДЬ: ИСТОРИКО-ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР
Authors: Аскарбек Гулназ , Мадумаров Акрам , Тулобаев Аскарбек
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования – провести историко-этнографический обзор по кыргызской лошади. Методы исследований – поиск данных по кыргызской лошади в поисковых платформах, базах данных и интернет ресурсах с последующей хронологической систематизацией и истрико-этнографический анализ. Результаты. Кыргызская лошадь – горная порода лошадей. Происходит от лошадей древних предков киргизов, занимавшихся коневодством еще 4 тысячи лет назад. Невозможно представить потомков кочевников-кыргызов без лошади имеющего значение в хозяйственной, социальной, культурной, развлекательной, религиозной жизни населения. Лошадь для кыргыза не только полезнейшее, благороднейшее и наиболее ценимое из домашних животных, и идеал беспредельной красоты, мерило, которым измеряется богатство и бедность. Главный вывод обзора: главнейшая предпосылка и мотив столь многовековой благополучной жизни кыргызского народа – кыргызская лошадь.
Hybrid Deep Transfer Learning and Feature Fusion Architecture for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification and Severity Grading
Authors: Anand M
Published: July 2024

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness among individuals with diabetes. Automating the diagnosis of DR has the potential to greatly benefit patients by enabling early detection and intervention, thus reducing the risk of blindness. The primary objective of this research is to develop a robust approach for the classification of DR and to analyze its severity grading. By achieving this, we aim to provide an effective tool for accurate diagnosis and assessment of DR, contributing to improved patient care and outcomes. The current literature review analysis reported the importance of deep learning in computer vision based applications. Moreover, plenty of pre-trained models are also present which can be used for classification tasks. Therefore, we present a hybrid DL classification approach by combining Inception V3, VGG-19 and ResNet 50. The proposed architecture uses transfer learning, and feature fusion model to produce the weighted feature vector which is used for classification analysis. The proposed approach is experimented on publicly available datasets APTOS-2019 and Messidor. The performance is measured in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score.
FEATURES OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT: SPATIAL ASPECTS
Authors: Suvorova Arina V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

. Today, cities are centers of economic, social, cultural, and intellectual life, where most of the population lives. At the same time, many global problems (related to the state of the environment, inequality of access to resources, etc.) are most acutely manifested in urban areas. This makes it important to find ways to increase the sustainability of their development. The article examines the signs of a sustainable city and highlights some indicators that allow us to assess the scale of sustainable urban development. The author substantiates the advisability of taking into account spatial characteristics (traditionally remaining outside the scope of most studies) when determining the degree of sustainability of a city. These include: the degree of differentiation of individual elements of urban space, the presence of «problem zones» in it, its connectedness and openness.
Penguatan kompetensi Guru SD melalui integrasi teknologi AR dan AI dalam pembelajaran
Authors: Nisa Choirun , Rahmawati Fitri Puji , Kaltsum Honest Ummi , Hidayat Muhamad Taufik
Published: July 2024

Currently, AI and AR-based technologies are beginning to be used in education, but their usage in Indonesia is not yet widespread. The community service program from PGSD UMS aims to improve the understanding of partner elementary school teachers regarding AI and AR-based learning media. Through workshops in December 2023 at six partner elementary schools, namely MIM PK Wirogunan, MIM Pucangan, SDN Makamhaji 03, MIM PK Kertonatan, SDM Plus Malangjiwan, and SDIT M Al Kautsar, participants were introduced to applications such as Word Wall, Math Game Time, Quizziz, Canva, Assembler Edu, Lumio, Live Worksheet, and Filter TikTok. Each workshop was attended by around 9 to 35 participants, with a total of 100 participants. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding and skills in using these applications. In addition to technical improvement, teachers' pedagogical competence also increased, as seen from the implementation of technology in daily teaching, making it more interactive and effective. Follow-up mentoring sessions in March and April 2024 helped ensure optimal application of the technology. Overall, this program successfully enhanced teachers' competencies in utilizing AI and AR technologies for better learning.
Long-Term Outcomes of Sex Differences in Three-Vessel Coronary Disease with Different Treatment Strategies: A Large Cohort Study
Authors: Li Jiawen , Jiang Lin , Xu Lianjun , Tian Jian , Feng Xinxing , Wang Dong , Zhang Yin , Hui Rutai , Gao Runlin , Song Lei , Yuan Jinqing , Zhao Xueyan
Published: July 2024

Aim: The information assessing sex differences in outcomes of patients with three-vessel coronary disease (TVD) after different treatment strategies is sparse. This study aimed to investigate long-term outcomes of TVD among women compared with men after medical therapy (MT) alone, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG).
Methods: Consecutive 8943 patients with TVD were enrolled. Associations between sex and all-cause death and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) (all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) were assessed.
Results: Of the 8943 patients, 1821 (20.4%) were women. During a median follow-up of 6.6 years, women had comparable incidences of all-cause death (16.6% vs. 14.9%, P = 0.079) and MACCE (27.2% vs. 26.1%, P = 0.320) to men. After multivariable analysis, women showed lower adjusted risks of all-cause death (HR: 0.777; P = 0.001) and MACCE (HR: 0.870; P = 0.016) than men in the entire cohort. Subgroup analysis revealed that the less all-cause death risk of women relative to men was significant in PCI (HR: 0.702; P = 0.009), and CABG groups (HR: 0.708; P = 0.047), but not in MT alone group. Lower MACCE risk for women vs. men was significant only in PCI group (HR: 0.821; P = 0.037). However, no significant interaction between sex and three strategies was observed for all-cause death (P for interaction = 0.312) or MACCE (P for interaction = 0.228).
Conclusions: The cardiovascular prognosis of TVD female patients is better than that of men, which has no interaction with the treatment strategies received (MT alone, PCI, or CABG).
Promoting financial inclusion for SMEs: Leveraging AI and data analytics in the banking sector
Authors: Oluwatosin Abdul-Azeez  , Alexsandra Ogadimma Ihechere  , Courage Idemudia
Published: July 2024

Financial inclusion is crucial for the growth and sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are significant contributors to economic development and job creation. However, traditional banking models often fall short in serving the unique needs of SMEs due to perceived high risks and insufficient credit history. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics, the banking sector can transform its approach to financial inclusion, offering tailored financial products and services that cater specifically to SMEs. AI and data analytics enable banks to analyze vast amounts of data from diverse sources, including transactional histories, social media activity, and market trends. This holistic view of an SME's financial health and business potential allows for more accurate risk assessment and credit scoring. Machine learning algorithms can identify patterns and predict creditworthiness, enabling banks to extend credit to SMEs that may have been overlooked by traditional models. Additionally, AI-driven insights facilitate the development of customized financial products, such as flexible loan terms and dynamic interest rates, that align with the cash flow cycles and operational realities of SMEs. Automated processes and AI-powered chatbots enhance customer service, providing SMEs with timely support and financial advice, thereby improving their banking experience. Data analytics also play a critical role in fraud detection and prevention, ensuring the security of transactions and building trust among SME clients. By continuously monitoring and analyzing transaction data, banks can quickly identify and mitigate fraudulent activities, protecting SMEs from financial losses. Moreover, AI and data analytics support the creation of financial literacy programs tailored to the specific needs of SMEs, empowering business owners with the knowledge and tools to make informed financial decisions. This educational aspect is vital in fostering a sustainable financial ecosystem for SMEs. In conclusion, the integration of AI and data analytics in the banking sector holds significant promise for promoting financial inclusion among SMEs. By providing more accessible, customized, and secure financial services, banks can support the growth and success of SMEs, ultimately contributing to broader economic development and financial stability.
Climate change, causes, economic impact and mitigation
Authors: Nwaneri Klainsman Chukwuemeka  , Ayub Hassan Ulusow  , Orume Maryam Sylvanus
Published: July 2024

The earth and its environment is currently undergoing changes, which may be natural as a result of the earth’s processes or artificial, as a result of man’s activities that has altered the natural earth processes. Climate change is a result of the alteration of the atmospheric balance which in-turn has diverse effects on the earth’s processes and her inhabitants. The aim of this review is primarily to elaborate the climate change, the causes, economic impact and methods of mitigating climate change. The effect of climate change is massive but this article is targeted towards the economic impact of climate change and methods of eliminating this effect in this area. It is a universal challenge, it therefore requires universal attention. This article is a review work on the previous publications on climate change including journals and other articles that are closely related to this topic, it goes ahead to reveal the current situations and effect of climate change in our society today and scientifically proven means of mitigating such effects. Fossil fuels are by far the largest contributor to global climate change, accounting for over 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions and 90% of all carbon emissions. Human activities have warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land, producing widespread and rapid changes in the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere and biosphere. The methods of mitigating climate change are primarily by reducing the use of fossil fuels in order to stop adding more CO2, Nitrous acid and methane (which are all greenhouse gases) to the atmosphere, by using more of renewable energy such as solar energy, geothermal energy, and hydroelectricity. Practicing better farming systems to improve crop yield other than using harmful chemicals. Implementing policies against gas flaring, faulty automobiles discharging high amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, bush-burning, deforestation etc, should be practiced more.
Mein Rätsel der Rose
Authors: Fuchs Dieter , Scrimger Richard
Published: July 2024

Richard Scrimger, Meine Seele ein Meer. Roman. Übersetzt von Dieter Fuchs. Urachhaus, Stuttgart 2012. 271 Seiten, 18,90 Euro (www.scrimger.ca)
Zynisch, scharf, traurig
Authors: Frenkel Ulrike , Parker Dorothy
Published: July 2024

Dorothy Parker, Du warst ganz prima /Morgenstund hat Gift im Mund / Das Butterkremherz. New Yorker Geschichten. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Pieke Biermann und Ursula-Maria Mössner. Kein & Aber Verlag, Berlin 2011/ 2012. Je ca. 200 Seiten, 14,90 Euro
Kinder der Nacht
Authors: Wetjen Holger , Hoeth Thomas
Published: July 2024

Thomas Hoeth, Dem Himmel verfallen. Ein Kepler-Roman. Silberburg-Verlag, Tübingen 2012. 448 Seiten, 14,90 Euro
Haifisch aus der Mikrowelle
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Overath Angelika
Published: July 2024

Angelika Overath, Manfred Koch, Silvia Overath (Hrsg.), Tafelrunde. Schriftsteller kochen für ihre Freunde. Luchterhand Literaturverlag, München 2012. 384 Seiten, 19,99 Euro
Faadfood ist das nicht
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Dick Uwe
Published: July 2024

Uwe Dick, Spott bewahre! 2012. 133 Seiten, 16,90 Euro. Sauwaldprosa. 2008. 592 Seiten, 24,90 Euro. Beide im Residenz Verlag. Das Hörbuch erschien 2012 bei BR2 / Antje Kunstmann in 12 CDs, 49,95 Euro
"Und das Wort ward Fleisch"
Authors: Kalka Jo , Demuth Volker
Published: July 2024

Volker Demuth, Stille Leben. Roman. Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 2013. 334 Seiten, 22,50 Euro
Gestörte Atmosphäre
Authors: Tröger Beate , Kluth Carsten
Published: July 2024

Carsten Kluth, Wenn das Land still ist. Roman. Piper, München 2013. 384 Seiten, 19,99 Euro
erste Buch
Authors: Grundmann Ute , Faber Elmar
Published: July 2024

Elmar Faber, Carsten Wurm (Hrsg.), Bühne auf! Erstlingswerke deutscher Autoren des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ein bebildertes Lexikon. Faber & Faber, Leipzig 2012. 526 Seiten, 148 Euro
Metallring mit Ozelot
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Oppenheim Meret
Published: July 2024

Meret Oppenheim, Warum ich meine Schuhe liebe. Hrsg. von Christiane Meyer-Thoss und mit Zeichnungen der Künstlerin. Insel-Bücherei Nr. 1374. 2013. 96 Seiten, 13,95 Euro
Paris – Berlin
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Modiano Patrick
Published: July 2024

Patrick Modiano, Der Horizont. Roman. Aus dem Französischen von Elisabeth Edl. C. Hanser, München 2013. 176 Seiten, 17,90 Euro
Corylus colurna L. Anacının Tombul ve Palaz Fındık Çeşitlerinde Fenolojik, Morfolojik, Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi: İlk Sonuçlar
Authors: Bilgen Yusuf , Kayalak Balık Selda , Balık Hüseyin İrfan , Duyar Ömür , Sezer Arzu , Karadeniz Turan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Corylus colurna L.’nin (Türk Fındığı) Tombul ve Palaz çeşitlerine anaç olarak kullanılabilirliği 2015-2019 yılları arasında araştırılmıştır. Dilcikli aşı metodu ile elde edilen fidanlar deneme alanına 2015 yılında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 10 bitki olacak şekilde 4 m × 5 m aralıklarla dikilmiştir. Bitkilerin morfolojik, fenolojik ve pomolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Aşılı Tombul ve aşısız Tombul’da sırasıyla bitki boyu 159,60-179,55 cm, bir yaşlı sürgün kalınlığı 3,95-3,88 mm, bir yaşlı sürgün uzunluğu 23,89-25,60 cm, taç hacmi 1,51-1,71 m³ iken kümülatif verim 411,38-555,02 g/bitki olarak belirlenmiştir. Aşılı Palaz ve aşısız Palaz’da sırasıyla bitki boyu 163,17-163,10 cm, bir yaşlı sürgün kalınlığı 3,80-3,85 mm, bir yaşlı sürgün uzunluğu 24,24-23,83 cm, taç hacmi 1,70-1,46 m³ iken kümülatif verimi 715,13-643,38 g/bitki olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre C.colurna L. anacının Tombul ve Palaz çeşitlerinde bodurluk sağladığı, belirlenmiş ve bu durumun ilerleyen yıllarda aşı uyuşmazlığı ile ilgili sorunlara sebep olup olmayacağının takip edilmesi gerekmektedir. Anacın dip sürgünü vermediği ve verimde farklılıklara sebep olabileceği saptanmış, meyve özelliklerine etkisinin ise istatistik olarak önemli olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Lapseki Ekolojisinde Yetiştirilen Farklı Nektarin Çeşitlerinin Bazı Pomolojik Özelliklerinin Saptanması
Authors: Gündoğdu Mehmet Ali , Gür Engin , Şeker Murat
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırma, 2020 yılında Çanakkale ilinin Lapseki ilçesindeki üretici bahçelerinden alınan nektarin çeşitlerine ait meyvelerde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, Caldesi 2000, Extreme 28, Amiga, Extreme Red, Venüs, Star Red Gold, Caldesi 85, Sun Gold, Sweet Lady nektarin çeşitlerinin kalite parametrelerinin saptanması amacıyla pomolojik özellikleri üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Pomolojik özellikler kapsamında nektarin çeşitlerinde ticari hasat olgunluğu aşamasında meyve eni (mm), meyve boyu (mm), meyve ağırlığı (g), meyve kabuğu ve meyve eti rengi (parlaklık, hue, chroma), meyve eti sertliği (kg.cm⁻²), çekirdek eni (mm), çekirdek boyu (mm), çekirdek ağırlığı (g), meyve eti oranı (%), suda çözünür kuru madde (SÇKM, %Brix), meyve suyu pH’sı, titre edilebilir asitlik (TEA, %sitrik asit) özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çeşitlerin meyve eti sertlikleri 3,63-11,29 kg.cm⁻²; meyve ağırlıkları 104,42-327,24 g, titre edilebilir toplam asit içerikleri 0,52-1,37 g 100⁻¹ ml ve suda çözünür kuru madde miktarları %7,60-12,30 arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Bu çalışma sonunda, Lapseki ekolojisinde yetiştirilen nektarin çeşitlerinin bazı önemli kalite özellikleri belirlenmiştir.
Bademde Çiçek Tozu Özellikleri ve Melezleme Olanakları
Authors: Demircioğlu Ömer Can Devrim , Karadağ Batuhan , Selamet Abdulkadir , Güvenç Yusuf Can , Günver Dalkılıç Gonca , Dalkılıç Zeynel
Published: July 2024

Badem (Prunus dulcis, n=x=8, Rosaceae, hermafrodit) ılıman iklim meyve türüdür. Amaç, ilkbahar geç donlarına hassas olan bademde yeni çeşit geliştirmeye yönelik ön çalışma yapmaktır. Deneme Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi’nde 2022-2023 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Bir çiçekteki başçık sayısı, bir çiçekteki çiçek tozu sayısı, başçıktaki çiçek tozu sayısı, çiçek tozu canlılığı (%, IKI) ve çiçek tozu çimlenmesi (%, petride agar) verileri sırasıyla: yerli badem çeşitleri Ak (35,7, 172000, 4818, 68,8, 89,9), Konya (26,1, 160000, 6130, 53,7, 36,8), Nurlu (34,6, 152000, 4393, 66,0, 81,3); yabancı badem çeşitleri Ferraduel (30,7, 128000, 4169, 41,7, 10,9), Ferragnes (32,2, 148000, 4582, 68,5, 79,6), Nonpareil (24,2, 90000, 3719, 53,2, 85,8), Texas (Mission) (36,1, 114000, 3158, 66,1, 48,0), Tuono (35,4, 154000, 4350, 46,3, 54,8) ve kayısı çeşidi Ninfa (29,3, 158000, 5392, … , 40,3) bulunmuştur. Kontrollü melezlemede erkenci çeşitler (Ak, Konya, Nurlu ve Ninfa) ilkbahar geç donlarından olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Dişi ebeveyn olarak kullanılan Texas ve Tuono çeşitlerinden en yüksek meyve elde edilmiştir. Kendileme çalışmalarında Tuono çeşidi kullanılabilir. Texas×Ninfa ve Tuono×Ninfa melezlemelerinden sırasıyla 7 (%1,80) ve 2 (%6,67) meyve elde edilmiştir.
أثر الألكسثيميا على الشفقة بالذات في ضوء عوامل الثقافة والجنس: دراسة عبر ثقافة في سبع دول عربية
Authors: عبد المحسن العيدان مهند , راغب الأقرع السيد مصطفى , محمد مرزوك أحمد , بودساموت حسن , مصلح أحمد المقالح صالح , محمد جميل ناصر مالك , يوسف مالك بخيت مالك , إبراهيم حجي محمد
Published: July 2024

ملخص: هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على نسبة انتشار الألكسثيميا، وطبيعة العلاقة بينها وبين الشفقة بالذات، ومعرفة التباين لكل من الألكسثيميا والثقافة والجنس والتفاعل بينهم على أبعاد الشفقة بالذات في عدد من المجتمعات العربية (الكويت، العراق، السودان، البحرين، اليمن، المغرب، فلسطين). ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، تكونت العينة من (N= 2265)، تراوحت أعمارهم بين (18-60) عاماً، بمتوسط عمري (27.28) عاماً، منهم (992 ذكراً)، طبق عليهم مقياس تورنتو للألكسثيميا (ترجمة العيدان، 2019a)، ومقياس الشفقة بالذات إعداد نيف (Neff, 2003 a). وأظهرت النتائج اختلاف نسبة انتشار الألكسثيميا وتراوحت بين (26.2 % - 49 %)، وفي العينة الكلية بلغت (36.7 %)، وكذلك تباينت العلاقات بين الألكسثيميا والشفقة بالذات، وأظهرت العينة الكلية وجود علاقة موجبة بين الألكسثيميا والحكم على الذات، والعزلة، والإفراط في التوحد. وكان للألكسثيميا تأثير على الأبعاد السلبية للشفقة بالذات، وكان الألكسثيميين أعلى تأثير في الحكم على الذات وفي العزلة، والإفراط في التوحد، وكان حجم الأثر الأكبر هو تأثير الألكسثيميا في الحكم على الذات حيث كان يُعزى للفروق على الألكسثيميا ما نسبته (13.4%)، ولم تكن هذه الفروق بمعزل عن تأثير الثقافة حيث أظهرت النتائج تفاعلاً لعاملي الألكسثيميا والثقافة في تباين أبعاد الشفقة بالذات.
EFFECT OF AZOTOBACTER AND PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA ON YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS OF WATERMELON
Authors: T.S. KOLI  , R. A. KARANDE  , S.J. WAGHMARE  , SRIKANTH L.V. SAI , V.S. PATIL
Published: July 2024

In the present study, eight Azotobacter and six phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) isolates were isolated rhizosphere soils of Watermelon from different parts of Kolhapur District and efficient isolate of Azotobacter and PSB were tested in field condition. From experimental data it was found that, the treatment comprising, 100% RDF + efficient isolate of Azotobacter + efficient isolate of PSB showed the highest average length of fruit (26.77 cm), highest average fruit weight (2.40 kg), highest number of fruits per plant (2.24), minimum days required for first harvest of fruit of watermelon (76.97 days), minimum days for total harvest of fruit of watermelon (91.12 days), highest yield of fruits per plant (5.37 kg/plant), highest average yield of fruit per ha (53.66 t/ha) and highest available N (332.00 Kg/ha), P (33.56 Kg/ha) and K (309.74 Kg/ha) in soil after harvest as compared to the rest of the treatments. Similar trend of result was observed in case of quality parameter, i.e. high percent of TSS (10.300 Brix) as compared to other treatments.
Assessing the In vitro Antagonistic Effects of Trichoderma and Pseudomonas Bioagents on Rice Sheath Blight Pathogen
Authors: Singh Ankit Kumar , Singh Ramji , Mishra Prashant , Kumar Brijesh
Published: July 2024

Sheath blight, caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, is a devastating disease that poses a significant threat to rice production worldwide. In recent years, biocontrol agents such as Trichoderma and Pseudomonas have gained attention for their potential to manage sheath blight while minimizing the environmental impact associated with chemical pesticides. The present investigation assessed the effect of Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens on Rhizoctonia solani in vitro after collection and mass multiplication from different locations. The dual culture assay revealed complex interactions between R. solani and biocontrol agents such as T. harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens. T. harzianum exhibited significant antagonistic activity, as evidenced by the inhibition of R. solani growth, hyphal coiling around R. solani mycelia, and direct mycoparasitic interactions. Pseudomonas fluorescens, on the other hand, demonstrated an indirect antagonistic effect by producing siderophores and antibiotics that hindered the growth of Rhizoctonia solani. Trichoderma harzianum isolate (IRRI-1) was found to be most inhibitory for Rhizoctonia solani in vitro followed by Trichoderma harzianum (SV-3) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (PF-2). These observations provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the biocontrol potential of T. harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens against R. solani. In conclusion, the dual culture assay proved to be an effective method for studying the interactions between R. solani and biocontrol agents. The findings contribute to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of biocontrol agents and offer valuable information for the development of sustainable agricultural strategies aimed at managing plant diseases caused by R. solani.
Studies on Soil Physico-chemical Parameters of Different Vegetable Crop Fields of Cachar District, Assam
Authors: Devi L. Bidyalaxmi , Chanu Chongtham Memtombi , Bhushan Singh Koijam K.K. Mani
Published: July 2024

Soil characterization of four vegetable crop fields viz. Bhagpur, Gobindapur, Irangmara and Barjalenga of Cachar district, Assam were carried using standard procedures. Physico-chemical parameters of the soil of different sites studied were in the range of 0.65% to 1.48%, 17.08% to 23.88%, 10.9 to 14.78 (g/cm3 ), 0.22 to 0.37%, 0.02 to 0.08% and 0.47 to 0.72% for OC, MC, BD, TN, TP, and TK, respectively. The pH was found to be mildly acidic in nature. The value of conductivity revealed that all the sites are non-saline. The soil of Bhagpur, Gobindapur, Irangmara and Barjalenga comprised of different textural groups viz., silty clay, silty clay loam and clay loam, respectively. Correlation analysis was done to study the relationship between various physico-chemical parameters in soil.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flowering of Pomegranate cv. Bhagwa
Authors: Naik, P.  , Tarai, R.K.  , Swain, S.C.  , Panda, N.  , Sethy, B.K.  , Dash, G.B.
Published: July 2024

The present research work on the topic entitled “Studies on Integrated Nutrient management on growth and flowering in Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa” was conducted at the research plot, College of Horticulture, Chiplima during the year 2021-2022 by using Randomized Block Design with nine treatments replicated thrice. The treatment details were T1 : RDF (500 g N: 125g P2 O5 : 250 g K2 O) / Plant, T2 : Half of the RDF, T3 : 75 % of ‘N’ of RDF + Full ‘P’ + Full ‘K’ + 25 % N through FYM, T4 : 75 % of ‘N’ of RDF + Full ‘P’ + Full ‘K’ + 25 % N through FYM + Azotobacter + PSB, T5 : 75 % of ‘N’ of RDF + Full ‘P’ + Full ‘K’ + 25 % N through Vermicompost, T6 : 75 % of ‘N’ of RDF + Full ‘P’ + Full ‘K’ + 25 % N through Vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB, T7 : 75 % of ‘N’ of RDF + Full ‘P’ + Full ‘K’ + 25 % N through Poultry manure, T8 : 75 % of ‘N’ of RDF + Full ‘P’ + Full ‘K’ + 25 % N through Poultry manure + Azotobacter + PSB and T9 : Control (No manures and fertilizers or biofertilizers). The observations on vegetative growth parameters and reproductive parameters were taken both initial (1 MAT) and advanced growth (3 MAT) stages. The results revealed that T8 recorded maximum plant height (2.21 m at 1 MAT & 2.65 m at 3 MAT), stem girth (12.50 cm at 1 MAT and 14.78 cm at 3 MAT), canopy volume (3.48 m3 at 1 MAT and 5.50 m3 at 1 MAT), leaf area (74.80 cm2 at 1 MAT, 76.25 cm2 at 3 MAT) and significantly superior to control (T9 ) plants. The treatment T), recorded significantly higher number of total flowers (174 in T8 and 152 in T7 ) whereas the control plants (T9 ) recorded lowest number of total flowers (41.67). From the present study, it may be inferred that plants treated with 75 % N of RDF + full P + full K + poultry manure + Azotobacter + PSB is superior than the other treatments with respect to improvement in growth and flowering parameters in Mrig bahar crop of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa under Western Odisha condition of Odisha.
Population structure of exotic fish tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus P. 1852) in Vallabhsagar reservoir - a large aquatic ecosystem on western ghats of India
Authors: Ujjania N.C. , P. Shah Niharika , J. Padvi Divya
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted to find out the population structure of the studied fish tilapia which provides the information on the exploitation pattern, existing growth and sustainability of the fish in the surrounding aquatic environment. The random fish scale samples (505 numbers) were collected at monthly basis during the month of November 2021 to April 2022 from different commercial fish collection center at Vallabhsagar reservoir, Gujarat for the proposed study of exotic fish tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). The findings of the study shows that fishes varied from 1+ to 5+ age classes and in which 4+ (29%) age group was dominated which followed by 2+ (26%), 3+ (25%), 1+ (12%) and 5+ (9%) of the total population. Moreover, bell shaped age pyramid of tilapia was observed by the balanced population growth due to static aquatic environment in Vallabhsagar reservoir, Gujarat. The increasing length and weight indicated that aquatic environment was favorable for Oreochromis mossambicus in study area may be due to abundance of energy rich food. This rare study in this particular area have been found very useful to evaluate the status of populations, scientific management of fisheries and stock assessment.
Irrigating with Intelligence: Sensor-Based Strategies for Efficient Agriculture – A review
Authors: Paul Akash , Sarma Hridesh Harsha , MrigankoKakoti  , Talukdar Nilabh , Dutta Saurav Kumar , Hazarika Priyanka , Goswami Anwesha
Published: July 2024

Sensor-based irrigation scheduling is a cutting-edge technology transforming modern agriculture. It involves the use of diverse sensors, including soil moisture, weather, and crop sensors, to continuously monitor environmental variables and crop water needs in real-time. This data-driven approach enables farmers to make informed decisions regarding irrigation, leading to more efficient water utilization, reduced resource wastage, and increased crop yields. This study underscores the importance of sensor-based irrigation scheduling in achieving sustainable and precise farming practices. It highlights its potential to revolutionize traditional agricultural methods, promote water conservation, and ensure food security in a world facing evolving climate challenges and growing global food demand. This technology holds promise as a key driver of agricultural sustainability and productivity in the years ahead.
Assessment of genetic diversity in Indian sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm
Authors: T. Ezhilarasi  , A. Mahalingam  , N. Manivannan
Published: July 2024

Principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering were carried out for 151 Indian sesame germplasm for five quantitative traits, viz., days to fifty percent flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of capsules per plant and seed yield per plant (g). Among five principal components, PC I and PC II alone recorded above 1 eigenvalue. The first two principal components accounted for 62.45% of cumulative total variations. PC I contributed the maximum variability of 40%, followed by PC II (21.68%) of the total variation. Days to fifty percent flowering and days to maturity had high and negative loading values in PC I. In the case of PC II, plant height had the highest and negative loading value. Among characters, days to flowering and maturity had a positive association with seed yield per plant. Similarly, plant height had a positive association with seed yield per plant. Hence these traits may be considered as selection indices for the improvement of seed yield. Sesame germplasm accessions were grouped into eight distinct clusters using the agglomerative clustering method. The hierarchical cluster analysis indicates that cluster I had the highest genotypic members (58) followed by cluster II (50 genotypes). Cluster IV holds 15 genotypes and Cluster V has 11 genotypes. Clusters III and VI had seven genotypes for each cluster. However, cluster VII holds only one genotype and cluster VIII has two genotypes. In the present study, the level of variability in sesame germplasm was found to be similar in both principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster method.
Effect of treatment with sublingual vitamin B12 in patients with B12 deficiency
Authors: Anastasiou Georgia , Barkas Fotios , Petkou Ermioni , Alexiadis Stratos , Andalaki Foukaraki Efi , Andreadou Angeliki , Acholos Vasilios , Giavazis Ignatios , Garagounis Athanasios , Gratsia Kyriaki , Zografou Ioanna , Kapernopoulos Charalampos , Karakostas Fotios , Kosmanou Maria , Kotsomytis Konstantinos , Koufakis Theoharis , Kostalas Leonidas , Michalopoulou Eleftheria , Balokas Loukas , Barbresou Maria , Nikolaou Eugenia , Duska Barbara , Paraskeva Dimitra , Skoutas Dimitris , Spyrakopoulos Ioannis , Chrysis Dimitrios , Chorianopoulou Maria , Liberopoulos Evangelos
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The efficacy of the intramuscular administration of vitamin B12 is well established, but it is limited by the fact that it should be administered by a healthcare professional and the associated local injection site reaction. Aim: To investigate the effectiveness of sublingual vitamin B12 administration in patients with low serum B12 levels. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study including patients with low serum levels of B12 (<200 pg/mL) and treated with 1000 μg/day sublingually (B12-SOLGAR®) for 3 months. Subjects’ main characteristics and personal history were recorded, as well as laboratory parameters before and 3 months after therapy initiation. Results: 314 patients (men: 43%, age: 64 [54-75] years) were included in this study. Most participants were on metformin (48%) and/or a proton pump inhibitor/H2 antagonist (50%). The administration of sublingual vitamin B12 was associated with a significant increase in serum B12 levels (from 182 [152-196] to 403 [312-590] pg/mL, p<0.05). Likewise, a significant increase was also noted in the patients with very low vitamin B12 levels (<100 pg/mL, n=21) (from 85 [74-92] pg/mL to 298 [294-340] pg/mL, p<0.05). Furthermore, significant improvements in hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, white blood cells, and platelets were observed. Conclusions: The sublingual administration of vitamin B12 (1000 μg/day) for 3 months in patients with low B12 serum levels results in significant increases of B12 levels and improves hematologic parameters, and thus may be considered as an alternative to the intramuscular administration.
Hubungan Shift Kerja Dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD)
Authors: Dangkua Wahyu Pratama S. , Dulahu Wirda Y , Hunawa Rachmawaty D. , Hiola Dewi Suryaningsi
Published: July 2024

Salah satu faktor pencetus atau tingginya stres pada perawat adalah shift kerja. Permintaan pelayanan kepada pasien yang harus maksimal memaksa perawat bekerja secara shift. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan shift kerja dengan tingkat stres kerja perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara shift kerja dengan tingkat stres kerja perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo (p=0,033). Diharapkan dapat menjadi pengetahuan bagi seluruh perawat untuk terus mengutamakan profesionalitas dallam bekerja terutama dalam memberikan pelayanan pada pasien serta mampu mengeksplorasi strategi manajemen stres saat bekerja.
Produktivitas Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Guru-Guru Se-Kecamatan Batang Natal
Authors: Marwah Marwah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk mengambarkan produktivitas publikasi karya ilmiah guru-guru sekolah dasar di kecamatan batang natal dimana hasil survei terhadap 44 guru ASN dari 36 sekolah dasar diwilayah kecamatan batang natal, kabupaten mandailing natal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas publikasi karya ilmiah masih rendah. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner terhadap 30 dari 44 guru yang menghadiri forum diskusi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas termasuk keterbatasan waktu karena kegiatan ladang dan pekerjaan tambahan, kesulitan dalam mengembangkan ide, kurangnya pemahaman tentang sistematika penulisan karya ilmiah, dan minimnya informasi mengenai tempat publikasi karya ilmiah.
Pembuatan Alat Penampung Ludah/Dahak Dan Pemberian Informasi Kesehatan Bagi Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Donggala
Authors: Bungawati A , Syam Dedy Mahyudin , Mangundap Selvi Alfrida
Published: July 2024

Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Donggala. Penderita TBC perlu membuang ludah/dahak dengan benar untuk mencegah penularan. Namun, banyak penderita TBC yang tidak memiliki alat penampungan ludah yang memadai dan belum mendapatkan edukasi kesehatan yang cukup. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk, menyediakan alat penampungan ludah yang ramah lingkungan bagi penderita TBC di Puskesmas Donggala dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang cara membuang ludah/dahak yang benar dan pencegahan TBC kepada penderita TBC. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara, sosialisasi dan penyuluhan langsung kepada penderita TBC di Puskesmas Donggala serta Pembagian alat penampungan ludah kepada penderita TBC. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu tersedianya fasilitas alat penampungan ludah/dahak yang baik dan benar di Puskesmas Donggala, Penderita TBC telah mendapatkan edukasi tentang cara membuang ludah/dahak yang benar dan pencegahan TBC dan Sebanyak 40 unit alat penampungan ludah telah dibagikan kepada penderita TBC dan sudah dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan pengadaan dan distribusi penampungan dahak serta edukasi kesehatan telah terlaksana dengan baik. Penderita TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Donggala kini memiliki fasilitas penampungan dahak yang memadai dan telah mendapatkan edukasi tentang pengelolaan dahak dan praktik kesehatan yang benar.
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuk Sahibi Olan Annelerin Günlük Yaşamlarında Toplumsal Cinsiyet Etkisi
Authors: Altıparmak İpek Beyza , Yılmaz Semanur
Published: July 2024

Kadınlar için sosyal yaşamın çeşitli alanlarında dezavantajlılık durumları yaşanmaktadır. Özellikle cinsiyet temelli olarak rol ve sorumlulukların eşitsiz dağılımı noktasında kadınların ev içi alanda ve çocuk bakımında yüksek sorumluluk üstlendikleri görülmektedir. Bu noktada özellikle özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip kadınların daha fazla zorlandıkları düşünülmektedir. Buradan hareketle yapılan çalışmanın amacı özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip kadınların ev içinde ve kamusal alanda onlara yüklenen cinsiyet rolleri nedeniyle yaşadıkları zorlukları saptamaktır. Nitel araştırma deseni ile kurgulanan çalışma kapsamında özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip olan 28 kadın ile derinlemesine mülakat yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında kadınların ev içi işlerde eşlerinden destek görmediği saptanmıştır. Çocuk bakımı konusunda ise kadınlar sorumluluğun eşit bir şekilde paylaşılması gerektiğini düşünmektedirler. Ayrıca süreç içinde yardım ve destek alan kadınların daha sağlıklı ilişkiler kurduğu, çaresizlik ve tükenmişlik gibi durumlarla karşı daha güçlü bir duruş sahibi oldukları saptanmıştır. Özellikle erkek eşlerin dışarıda çalıştıkları için çocuklarla zaman geçirme konusunda daha pasif bir konumda oldukları ve kadınların çocuklarla daha çok ve ev içinde zaman geçirdikleri görülmüştür. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin kadınlara bu özel süreçte daha fazla sorumluluk yüklediği ve sosyal yaşamın eşitlikçi paylaşımı konusunda bireylerin bilinçlendirilmesi gerektiği ortaya koyulmaktadır. Bu durum hem çocuk sağlığı ve gelişimi hem de kadınların sağlıklı fizyolojik ve psikolojik durumu için oldukça önemlidir.
Deep-modified transfer learning-based CNN networks for enhanced breast cancer prediction
Authors: Beghriche Tawfiq , Djerioui Mohamed , Brik Youcef , Attallah Bilal
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most fatal forms of cancer, making it a significant contributor to mortality rates worldwide. Early detection and timely treatment of breast cancer are crucial in reducing its mortality rate. To ensure a healthy lifestyle, it is essential to develop systems that can accurately diagnose breast cancer. Recent advances in modern computing and information technologies have enabled significant progress in the early detection and prediction of diseases within healthcare systems. This study proposes a method for precise and automatic breast cancer prediction using deep-modified transfer learning-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The CNN architectures employed include ResNet50, MobileNetV2, DenseNet121, and Xception, which serve as feature extractors to capture the most relevant features of breast Ultrasound images (BUSI). These extracted features are then accurately classified as benign or malignant using various high-performance classifiers, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), XGBoost, and Softmax. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed deep modified DenseNet121 network with the Softmax classifier outperformed other models and existing techniques. This latter achieved remarkable performance metrics, including an accuracy of 95.34%, a precision of 90.90%, and an F1 score of 93.02%. These results highlight the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing the accuracy of breast cancer prediction. The superior performance of the proposed method provides significant improvements in decision-making speed and reduces the time, effort, and laboratory resources required for healthcare services. Consequently, this method has the potential to significantly enhance early diagnosis and enable more tailored treatment plans, ultimately contributing to better patient outcomes and reducing the overall mortality rates associated with breast cancer.
A Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal no Brasil rumo a uma política de Estado: uma análise do ciclo da política
Authors: Neves Sheyla Omonte , Teixeira Karla Maria Damiano
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Desde a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a inserção da saúde bucal na agenda política tem sido marcada por contradições e conflitos tanto nas arenas formais quanto informais do processo de construção e manutenção de políticas públicas, realidade que impacta o sucesso e a longevidade dos programas focados no tema. Objetivo: Analisar a trajetória da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal (PNSB) rumo a uma política de Estado, sendo utilizado o instrumental teórico-metodológico do ciclo das políticas públicas. Metodologia: Este é um estudo analítico retrospectivo, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de análise documental, bibliográfica e de base de dados secundários. Incluíram-se documentos oficiais, livros e publicações científicas sobre o referencial teórico-conceitual, a PNSB e o Brasil Sorridente, além de informações sobre a evolução da oferta de serviços e do financiamento da política. Resultados: Um primeiro ciclo se inicia em 1990, com a publicação da Lei Orgânica do SUS, e, a partir de 2004, o Brasil Sorridente é implementado como uma Política de Governo. Observou-se a ampliação da cobertura de serviços básicos e especializados no território nacional, além da melhora dos indicadores de saúde bucal na população brasileira. No entanto, ainda há problemas que precisam ser abordados no novo ciclo da política, iniciado com a promulgação da Lei da Saúde Bucal, em 2023. Conclusão: Os resultados positivos do Brasil Sorridente explicitam o valor dessa política para a saúde pública brasileira, e reafirmam a importância da sua adequada condução, para que se torne uma Política de Estado de fato e de direito.