bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK DAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PADA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (STUDI KASUS PADA WAJIB PAJAK DI DESA SAGA)
Authors: Priyanti Ananda Dwi , Fitriyah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine Taxpayer Understanding, Tax Sanctions, and the Level of Trust in the Government Regarding Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Taxes. The research method used is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population in the study was 6.312 land and building tax payers in Saga Village in 2023, with a sample size of 100 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling technique. The data analysis method uses the validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, linear regression test, R2 coefficient of determination test, T test, and F test using SPPS software version 27. The results of this study show that partially the variable Taxpayer Understanding and Sanctions Taxes have an effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes, while the level of trust in the government has no effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes. Simultaneously Taxpayer Understanding, Tax Sanctions, and Level of Trust in the Government simultaneously influence Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Taxes.
PENGARUH LITERASI PERPAJAKAN, MACHIAVELLIANISME DAN RASIONALITAS WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI KASUS WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI YANG TERDAFTAR DI KPP PRATAMA SERPONG)
Authors: Liani Tara Pramudita , Barli Harry
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of tax literacy, Machiavellianism, and taxpayer rationality on taxpayer compliance. This is a quantitative research with primary data sources. The population in this study is individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Serpong. The sampling method used in this study is simple random sampling, applying the slovin formula, resulting in a final sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis techniques include multiple regression analysis with the assistance of Microsoft excel and SPSS version 20. The results of the study indicate the simultaneously, the variables of tax literacy, Machiavellianism, and taxpayer rationality affect taxpayer compliance. Partially, the results show that the variable of tax literacy affects taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the variable of Machiavellianism does not affect taxpayer compliance. And the variable of taxpayer rationality also does not affect taxpayer compliance.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN FEE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2022
Authors: Indriyani Jihan Putri , Hasanah Neneng
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out and provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of the audit committee, company size and audit fees on audit quality. The population in this research is manufacturing companies operating in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2022. the influence is partial or simultaneous. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses associative methods. The samples used were 10 samples of companies which used secondary data obtained from the Company's Financial Reports. The method used is statistical testing which includes logistic regression testing, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The research results show that the audit committee partially has no effect on audit quality using the eviews version 9 and Microsoft Excel applications. The research results show that partially the audit committee has no effect on audit quality, partially company size has no effect on audit quality, partially audit fees have an effect on audit quality, simultaneously, audit committee, company size and audit fees have an effect on audit quality
PENGARUH METODE DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KONSENTRASI DENGAN GADGET DI MTS/MA ROBITHOTUL ASHFIYA
Authors: Fu'adi Ahmad Najib , Maesaroh Imas
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran pada konsentrasi pembelajaran, menganalisis pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap konsentrasi pembelajaran, menganalisis penggunaan gadget memoderasi pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap konsentrasi pembelajaran, dan menganalisis penggunaan gadget memoderasi pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap konsentrasi pembelajaran di yayasan Ma’had Islam Robithotul Ashfiya’. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian berupa metode kuantitatif dengan memakai hipotesis deskriptif dan memakai teknik analisis SEM-PLS. Penelitian menghasilakan empat jawaban. Pertama, metode pembelajaran berpengaruh secara signifikan kepada konsentrasi pembelajaran di Yayasan Ma’had Robithotul Ashfiya’. Hasil uji hipotesis, nilai t-statistic (5%) memperoleh 3.678 > 1.96 maka terdapat pengaruh signifikan. Nilai koefisien jalur bersifat positif (0.204), sehingga searah. Kedua, motivasi belajar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsentrasi pembelajaran di Yayasan Ma’had Robithotul Ashfiya’. Hasil uji hipotesis, nilai t-statistic (5%) memperoleh 1.137 < 1.96 artinya tidak ada pengaruh signifikan.Nilai koefisien jalur bersifat positif (0.091), maka searah. Ketiga, penggunaan gadget tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara metode pembelajaran terhadap konsentrasi pembelajaran di Yayasan Ma’had Robithotul Ashfiya’. Nilai signifikansi melebihi 0.05 (0.581>0.05) menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran tidk memperkuat pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap konsnetrasi pembelajaran. Nilai koefisien jalur bersifat negatif (-0.033) sehingga berlawanan arah. Dan keempat, penggunaan gadget tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap konsentrasi pembelajaran di Yayasan Ma’had Robithotul Ashfiya’. Nilai signifikansi melebihi 0.05 (0.139>0.05) artinya penggunaan gadget belum memperkuat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap konsentrasi pembelajaran. Nilai koefisien jalur bersifat positif (0.007) sehingga searah.
Kepastian Hukum Transaksi Dengan Menggunakan Mata Uang Dinar Dan Dirham Dalam Pendekatan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Faisal , Sriwidodo Joko , Hutomo Putra
Published: October 2024

Legal certainty related to transactions using Dinar and Dirham currencies in the criminal law approach in Indonesia. Based on Law No. 7 of 2011 on currency, Rupiah is the only legal tender in Indonesia. The use of currencies other than Rupiah, including dinars and dirhams, is not legally recognized and has the potential to violate criminal provisions, such as those related to fraud or forgery. However, this phenomenon also involves social and cultural dimensions, especially in communities based on sharia economics, where dinars and dirhams are considered as means of transaction that are more in line with Islamic principles of justice and ethics. Overly repressive law enforcement can generate resistance in society, so more inclusive legal reforms and adjustments are needed. By promoting dialogue and collaboration between policy makers, business actors, and the community, it is expected to create a legal system that is fair and responsive to social needs and is able to maintain legal stability in Indonesia . From the research results, the transfer of receivables by Cessie by the creditor in the event that the debtor fails to pay the third party mortgage guarantee does not comply with the applicable provisions as regulated in Article 613 of the Civil Code and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights. Form legal protection for third parties by filing a lawsuit before or during the execution process. The government, stakeholders and related parties are expected to make changes to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights over Land and Objects related to Land, by accommodating third party protection which is explicitly regulated in guaranteeing rights to land, these regulations do not clearly regulate the rights and obligations of third parties so they cannot provide legal protection for collateral owners. The results of this study that legal certainty related to transactions using dinars and dirhams, as done by Zaim Saidi, in the approach of Indonesian criminal law is a violation of Article 9 of Law No. 1 of 1946 on Criminal Law regulations in conjunction with Law No. 7 of 2011 on currency. Enforcement of these transactions can be carried out through the application of criminal sanctions, since the use of currencies other than Rupiah for payment purposes is not justified by law. In addition, the low legal awareness of the public in using the Rupiah as a legal tender also became an important factor in this case.
Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Entitas Nonlaba Berdasarkan Isak 35 (Studi Kasus di Gereja Kristus Raja Seon Kabupaten Malaka)
Authors: Manek Antonius Darwanto , Bahri Syamsyul , Kojanah Kojanah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of financial reporting for non-profit entities based on the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) 35 at the Church of Christ the King Seon. As a non-profit organization in the religious sector, the church is required to prepare financial statements that comply with the applicable accounting standards. This research uses a qualitative approach to explain the phenomenon being studied in depth. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews, and documentation related to the preparation of the church’s financial statements. The analysis results indicate that the Church of Christ the King Seon has not fully implemented ISAK 35 in its financial reporting. Several non-compliance indicators were found, including an improper financial statement format, incomplete and unstructured presentation of financial information, and inappropriate use of accounting terms. Non-compliance with ISAK 35 can lead to various negative impacts, such as difficulties in understanding the financial statements, challenges in comparing financial performance with other organizations, and doubts about the church's credibility and accountability. This study recommends that the Church of Christ the King Seon promptly adjust its financial reporting according to ISAK 35 to enhance transparency, accountability, and trust among stakeholders.
Effectiveness of TheraPEP Versus Conventional Breathing Techniques in Managing Acute COPD Exacerbations
Authors: Al Zahrani Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, often complicated by acute exacerbations that impair lung function and quality of life. Effective airway clearance techniques are essential in managing exacerbations, but the comparative effectiveness of different methods remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effectiveness of TheraPEP, a positive expiratory pressure (PEP) device, versus the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) in managing acute COPD exacerbations. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted with 60 patients (≥40 years) admitted with acute exacerbations of COPD. Participants were randomly assigned to either the TheraPEP group (n=30) or the ACBT group (n=30). Each group received three daily sessions of their assigned therapy throughout their hospital stay. Primary outcomes included dyspnea, measured by the modified Borg Dyspnea Scale, and secondary outcomes included sputum clearance, lung function (FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC ratio), oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and quality of life, measured by the Breathlessness, Cough, and Sputum Scale (BCSS). Data were collected at baseline, discharge, and 14-day follow-up. A two-way repeated-measures ANOVA was used to examine changes in dyspnea, lung function, sputum clearance, SpO₂, and BCSS scores over time (baseline, discharge, and 14-day follow-up) within and between groups. The main effects of time (within-subject factor) and group (between-subject factor) were assessed, along with the interaction effects (time × group). Results: Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in dyspnea, lung function, and quality of life from baseline to discharge and follow-up. However, the TheraPEP group showed significantly greater improvements in sputum clearance (p=0.01), oxygen saturation (p=0.03), and BCSS scores (p=0.03) compared to the ACBT group. No significant between-group differences were found for FEV1, FVC, or FEV1/FVC ratio (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Both TheraPEP and ACBT are effective in managing acute COPD exacerbations, but TheraPEP offers additional benefits in terms of sputum clearance and oxygenation. These findings suggest that TheraPEP may be more suitable for patients with severe mucus hypersecretion. Further research is warranted to assess the long-term effects of these therapies on COPD progression and patient outcomes.
SOCIOBIODIVERSIDADE E CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE MATA CAVALO - NOSSA SENHORA DO LIVRAMENTO – MT - BRASIL
Authors: Nora Giseli Dalla , Costa Maria Aparecida Matos Rios da
Published: September 2024

O uso de plantas medicinais é uma prática bastante antiga, difundida principalmente entre povos indígenas e comunidades tradicionais. Esta pesquisa foi concebida na Comunidade Quilombola Mata Cavalo, no município de Nossa Senhora do Livramento-MT, com o objetivo de compilar informações a respeito dos saberes tradicionais relacionados às plantas medicinais do cerrado, visando a identificar as espécies utilizadas pela comunidade. Por meio de pesquisa exploratória, foi feito o levantamento sobre uso de plantas medicinais do cerrado. O resultado mostrou que as espécies identificadas já foram estudadas anteriormente, algumas possuem propriedades anti-inflamatórias, citotóxicas, antioxidantes, antidiabéticas, cicatrizantes, entre outros usos. As entrevistas demonstraram que os moradores fazem uso das ervas medicinais do cerrado para tratar diversos problemas de saúde e obtiveram esses conhecimentos de forma empírica por meio das pessoas mais velhas da família. Portanto, conclui-se que o conhecimento local relacionado está ligado às suas raízes ancestrais e intimamente relacionado à sua identidade cultural.
OPERAÇÕES URBANAS E ESPAÇOS DE LAZER EM CATALÃO (GO)
Authors: Mendes Vinícius , Costa Carmem Lúcia
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que tem como objeto de estudo uma operação urbana responsável por alterar as praças da cidade de Catalão (GO). Um processo comandado pelo Estado de transformação do espaço para expansão da acumulação de capital, ocorrendo o que Lefebvre aponta como a sobreposição do valor de troca ao valor de uso, que cria um urbano desigual. Com isso, o objetivo geral do texto é compreender a reprodução/ renovação, o uso e a apropriação das praças na cidade de Catalão (GO). A metodologia foi pensada pautando as relações entre a realidade, a teoria e prática, construída com a revisão de literatura nos conceitos de trabalho, reprodução da cidade e do espaço urbano, usos da cidade em autores/as. Seguida da pesquisa documental em leis, documentos institucionais do município, sites e outros, do trabalho de campo e por fim ocorreu a análise de todo material levantado. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que existe uma desconexão entre os usos das praças e do resultado da operação urbana, mas ainda assim existem possibilidades observadas nos usos cotidianos.
CONVERGÊNCIAS ENTRE A SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR E A AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: Pereira Diamantino , Fakih Tamires , Maymone Cristiana
Published: September 2024

O Movimento pela Soberania Alimentar questiona a sustentabilidade do sistema alimentar hegemônico. Neste texto, buscamos demonstrar que esse questionamento vai além dos aspectos ambientais e não se resume apenas à proteção ambiental como um fim em si, mas sim como um meio de alcançar o bem-estar das populações, especialmente as mais vulneráveis. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi qualitativa, com base em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o sistema alimentar hegemônico, as concepções de desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade. Identificamos como a FAO e o Banco Mundial têm incorporado essas concepções, bem como a forma como o Movimento pela Soberania Alimentar percebe o sistema alimentar hegemônico, suas concepções e práticas dessas organizações. Documentamos a convergência do Movimento pela Soberania Alimentar com a Agroecologia, uma ciência, um movimento e uma prática agrícola relacionada não apenas com a produção de alimentos, mas que também contribui para enfrentar os efeitos das mudanças climáticas.
LIVRO DIDÁTICO
Authors: De Oliveira Elaine Moreira , Barros Alves Costa Glauber
Published: September 2024

O livro didático configura-se como ferramenta pedagógica consolidada e amplamente utilizada nas mais diversas áreas de ensino, o que lhe confere forte influência no trabalho docente. Com o intuito de refletir sobre o uso do livro didático no ensino de Geografia e sua interação com a Geografia local. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica fundamentada em Bittencourt (2004), Callai (1998, 2016), Castellar e Vilhena (2012), dentre outros. O que permitiu evidenciar que o uso do livro didático de maneira contínua interfere na autonomia do professor e consequentemente no trabalho desenvolvido em sala de aula. Podendo gerar um distanciamento dos alunos na compreensão de fenômenos que se manifestam em escala local. Desse modo, é possível afirmar que não existe livro didático perfeito e por melhor que ele seja, sempre haverá necessidade do professor trabalhar eventuais incorreções com olhar crítico e reflexivo.
GEOGRAFIA DAS REDES AGROALIMENTARES AGROECOLÓGICAS NOS VÍNCULOS ENTRE OS ESPAÇOS URBANO-METROPOLITANOS E RURAIS
Authors: Branco Elaine Regina
Published: September 2024

No contexto de crise do sistema agroalimentar corporativo, conhecer os potenciais dos movimentos de viés agroecológico se faz necessário. Para mapear, identificar e analisar processos e mecanismos associados as noções de soberania alimentar e justiça ambiental nas redes agroalimentares agroecológicas que unem espaços urbano-metropolitanos e rurais, foram utilizadas como fonte de dados a contextualização histórica e contemporânea, questionários, trabalho de campo e entrevistas. A técnica de rastreamento de processos e mecanismos foi utilizada para identificar e analisar a ausência ou presença de acessos que facilitam a soberania alimentar e justiça ambiental. A maioria dos camponeses das redes investigadas têm em comum a luta por acessos historicamente negligen-ciados. Encontram potencial para ajus-tarem os equilíbrios das unidades produtivas na organização em rede. Nela se fortalecem os vínculos entre campo e cidade para criarem soluções coletivas para os problemas decorrentes da destruição das políticas públicas de acesso aos recursos, mercados e alimen-tos. Nos processos coletivos de organi-zação para sanar as ausências de acessos e do Estado no compromisso com a sobera-nia, fica evidente o potencial das redes para promover a coesão territorial com soberania alimentar e justiça ambiental.
DINÂMICA ECONÔMICA DAS FAMÍLIAS NO REASSENTAMENTO RURAL COLETIVO KM 27 EM VITÓRIA DO XINGU/PA
Authors: Ferreira de Castro Jessica , Herrera Jose Antonio , Barroso Carvalho Gleiciely , Amaral Márcio Douglas Brito
Published: September 2024

A Região de Integração do Xingu sofreu interferências com a construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte, este empreendimento provocou modificações severas nos municípios de influência direta, impactos ambientais, culturais e econômicos. As famílias que residiam na Volta Grande do Xingu, foram remanejadas compulsoriamente para outros espaços. O Reassentamento Rural Coletivo km 27 localizado em Vitória do Xingu – PA, foi criado com intuito de assentar moradores de diferentes áreas rurais que foram atingidos por UHEBM. O objetivo da pesquisa é compreender as estratégias produtivas das famílias reassentadas no RRC km 27. A pesquisa foi construída por meio de revisão bibliográfica sobre a construção do RRC; levantamento e análise de dados secundários e aplicação de formulário junto aos moradores. A UHEBM promoveu grandes mudanças na produção socioeconômica dos reassentados, assim, as famílias tentam sobreviver com as novas técnicas e novas alternativas nos sistemas produtivos, e a produção do novo espaço.
EPISTEMOLOGIA DA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Silva Leildo Dias , Souza Vanilton Camilo de
Published: September 2024

Que disciplinas, que temas, que autores e que obras devem compor o currículo na formação inicial do professor de Geografia é uma discussão salutar, porque o resultado disso tem consequências na formação de profissionais para atuarem na educação básica. Nesse sentido, este texto elenca como problema a desarticulação curricular entre os conteúdos específicos e os didático-pedagógicos nos cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia das universidades federais da Região Centro-Oeste com ênfase nas disciplinas de epistemologia. Com isso, o objetivo é fazer uma análise de temas, autores e obras que possibilitam uma formação integrada para o exercício da docência. A metodologia adotada foi a análise dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso, especialmente nas disciplinas de epistemologia da Geografia. Organizamos em tabela e quadros a distribuição dessas disciplinas, autores e obras indicadas como referência básica para posterior análise. Como considerações, os dados apontam que as disciplinas analisadas reservam pouco espaço para uma formação com base numa articulação curricular por meio de temas de ensino em Geografia e da Prática como Componente Curricular.
DESSUBSTANCIALIZAÇÃO DO CAPITAL E DO ESTADO.
Authors: Coelho Thiago Teixeira da Cunha
Published: September 2024

Este artigo pretende apresentar elementos acerca da relação entre endividamento do Estado e o processo de dessubstancialização do capital e a crise fundamental deste expressa em uma crise do Estado como momento de desenvolvimento histórico da forma social do capital. Para isso, pretendemos expor como a racionalidade neoliberal se articula a um longo e contraditório processo histórico de desenvolvimento crítico da relação entre e forma e conteúdo próprio ao processo de modernização, ao mesmo tempo em que buscamos uma aproximação com a crise contemporânea do Estado brasileiro.
MITO DE LUGAR NA PERSPECTIVA DE LUGAR E PAISAGEM NARRADA NA OBRA “SAGA DA ESPERANÇA
Authors: Ferreira Brunna Adla , Nabozny Almir
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho visa apresentar uma leitura na interface entre a Geografia e a Literatura da obra “Saga da Esperança: Socialismo Utópico à Beira do Ivaí” de Josué Corrêa Fernandes. A fonte é um texto ficcional no qual narrativa é inspirada no sujeito histórico de Jean-Maurice Faivre (1795-1858) e do lugar histórico, o distrito de Tereza Cristina, localizado no norte do estado do Paraná. Assim, o objetivo é explorar um caminho entre a Geografia e a Literatura, através de uma obra e um autor não “canônico” no campo da literatura brasileira. Desse modo, observou-se como o mito de lugar (SHIELDS, 1991) se estabelece nas paisagens e lugares narrados, entendendo que a leitura destaca a literatura como uma forma de pensar promovida pelo imaginário que complexifica a consciência geográfica dos sujeitos leitores.
Palavras-chave: Geografia; Literatura; Mito de Lugar; Ficção.
"PARADIGMA DA FORMAÇÃO" E A GEOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Machado Thiago Adriano , Danielle Alves da Costa Jaedna , Silva Santos Maria Fernanda
Published: September 2024

O trabalho visa investigar as linhas gerais do “paradigma da formação” no campo disciplinar da Geografia, identificando a posição da Geografia no Pensamento Social Brasileiro e analisando a contribuição geográfica ao referido paradigma por meio da formulação de variantes geográficas da formação: formação socioespacial (Milton Santos); formação espacial (Ruy Moreira); formação territorial (Antonio Carlos Robert Moraes); e formação territorial e econômica (Manuel Correia de Andrade). A pesquisa consiste em uma análise textual das obras dos autores selecionados observando a perspectiva teórico-metodológica adotada, a contribuição ao debate epistemológico na Geografia, os modos de operacionalização dos conceitos para o estudo do Brasil e as interações com o Pensamento Social Brasileiro. Como conclusão, entendemos que o campo disciplinar da Geografia realizou uma apropriação criativa do paradigma da formação, por meio do qual estabeleceu um diálogo com o Pensamento Social Brasileiro. Ainda que ocupe uma posição marginal nesse campo, as interpretações geográficas do Brasil possuem capacidade heurística de revelar aspectos relevantes da realidade nacional. Por fim, identificamos cinco relações básicas dos estudos de formação territorial: espaço-tempo; parte-todo; interno-externo; Estado-território; sociedade-natureza.
BELA, RECATADA E DO LAR
Authors: Madureira da Silva Kamila , Oviedo Norma , Bergamin Vieira Alexandre , Vital dos Santos Júnior Adalberto
Published: September 2024

O artigo ora apresentado realiza uma leitura crítica ao Neoliberalismo Econômico, pautado na pesquisa bibliográfica, sites e no trabalho de campo. Esta análise, parte do princípio da luta das mulheres, pela (re)existência, pois sob a égide do capitalismo em sua atual fase Neoliberal, as relações de gênero, assumem uma nova roupagem, delineando estereótipos da mulher ideal, reforçando a submissão e opressão, reproduzindo a hegemonização da padronização dos corpos, amplamente divulgada pela mídia, que com seu caráter ideológico e capitalista, faz com que as mulheres vivam constantemente processos de negação do eu, ódio aos seus próprios corpos e a busca incessante por cirurgias plásticas, devido a perda da autoestima, da autonomia, da voz, e da vontade de (re)existir.
CONFIGURAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Souza Costa Antonio Cleison , Anderson Nunes Chagas Clay , Netto Roberto Magno Reis
Published: September 2024

A reconfiguração do espaço intraurbano da Amazônia esteve atrelada a inserção dos projetos de integração, os quais impulsionaram o processo de ocupação dos municípios que hoje compõe a Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB). Esse novo modelo de urbanização (da rede urbana) dá origem, em Belém, a outro processo, o de metropolização. Dessa forma, este artigo traz como objetivo principal analisar o contexto histórico e geográfico do processo de ocupação do município de Marituba até a sua institucionalização a Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB).  Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: revisão bibliográfica, levantamento documental e pesquisa exploratória. Os resultados apontam que a implementação do eixo viário para a construção da Estrada de Ferro Belém Bragança (EFB) e, posteriormente, a Rodovia BR-316 aparecem com objetos geográficos responsáveis pelo surgimento dos vetores urbanos que compõe a RMB.
TRIBUTO AO PROFESSOR AZIZ NACIB AB’SÁBER
Authors: Souza Marcos José Nogueira de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo faz um tributo ao Prof. Aziz Nacib Ab’Sáber, dando ênfase a alguns fatos e temas da sua trajetória acadêmica. Objetiva apontar fatos relevantes da vida pessoal e profissional do eminente geógrafo, humanista e ambientalista brasileiro, com destaque para a construção da Pós-Graduação em Geografia no Brasil. Reconhecido como um dos maiores geomorfólogos do mundo, o Prof. Ab’Sáber buscou outros caminhos da ciência para tratar de assuntos relevantes, sob a ótica da interdisciplinaridade. Foi editor de inumeráveis publicações científicas no campo da Geomorfologia e das questões ambientais, planejamento ambiental e ordenamento territorial. Procedeu-se a seleção criteriosa de alguns temas abordados Telo Prof. Ab’Saber, tais como: o conceito de geomorfologia a serviço de pesquisas sobre o Quaternário; do caráter diferencial das diretrizes para uso e proteção da natureza no Brasil; da problemática da desertificação no Brasil.
Career Preparation Program Model at The Sub Directorate of Career Development and Assessment (CDA) IPB University
Authors: Pranata Rici Tri Harpin , Nur Fajri Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Changes in the job map provide career challenges for college graduates. On the other hand, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology makes higher education performance assessments through the IKU PTN to see the absorption of graduates. This research uses quantitative data from the 2018-2023 annual CDA report. Analysis of research data using the SWOT method. Data is presented descriptively to obtain an overview of the implementation of student career preparation programs. For 5 years, CDA IPB has held various career preparation programs, namely membership services, career service information system, on-campus recruitment & publication of job vacancy information, career training & industrial insight, career consultation, job fair, career enrichment, career buddy, stadium general for graduation, internship, career faculties roadshow, career studio, and career preparation in multinational companies. Based on the results of the analysis carried out using the SWOT method, it can be concluded that the CDA programs have been running effectively with several parameters increasing the number of program users, the distribution of work status, as well as testimonials from graduates who have participated in the CDA programs.
Salinity of the agricultural soils in some farms due to the long-term sprinkling irrigation, ALDABWAT agricultural project
Authors: Iessa Kaes Rateb
Published: September 2024

The quality of irrigation water available to irrigators significantly impacts crops and yields. Therefore, there is a need to understand irrigation water quality better. The present study mainly focuses on assessing the suitability of water in five bore wells of the Aldabwat agriculture project in Alshatti, Libya. The well water samples were evaluated for agricultural uses according to the universal standard classification. Separate bore wells have been analyzed for various water quality indices, including exchangeable sodium percent (SSP or %Na), residual sodium carbonate (RSC or RA), Kelly’s ratio, permeability index, potential salinity (PS), magnesium hazard, total dissolved solids, and total hardness. Most of the wells fall under the moderate water category for irrigation purposes. The analysed water was specified as having a low restriction according to the water quality index (IWQ index).
Evolution of the Principle of International Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Civilians in International Law
Authors: Al- Anzi Abdul-Salam Housain
Published: September 2024

The application of the principle of the responsibility to protect (R2P) civilians has not helped to consolidate this principle to the extent that it has contributed to surrounding it with flaws and to the formation of additional contentious material that has contributed to renewed debate over the feasibility and legitimacy of the use of force on humanitarian basses. Whilst the adoption of a new principle entitled "Responsible Sovereignty" that presupposes a balance between sovereignty and intervention, and after benefiting from the expansion of the concept of threat to international peace and security and the elaboration of a conditional controls that must be respected, for the use of force for humanitarian motives derived from the theory of just war, the international practice of this principle has not lived up to the level of ambitions, as the dilemma of selectivity and the exploitation of intervention as a pretext by the major powers remained unresolved.
Editorial: The Workshop ‘Pursuing Fairness in Times of Crisis: Reflections on the Future of International Economic Law’ Held within the 2023 ESIL Annual Conference
Authors:   Head of the Centre for International Law, Institute of International Relations in Prague, Czech Republic, Cristani Federica , Trunk-Fedorova Marina ,   Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, KEEL - Kiel Center for Eurasian Economic Law, Germany, Popa Tache Cristina Elena ,   researcher member of CIRET – Center International de Recherches et Études Transdisciplinaires Paris; Co-Chair for ESIL IG International Business and Human Rights; associate professor at the Faculty of Psychology, Behavioral and Legal Sciences of the ‘Andrei Șaguna’ University in Constanța, Romania
Published: September 2024

This editorial reflects on the discussions held during the workshop 'Pursuing Fairness in Times of Crisis: Reflections on the Future of International Economic Law', organized by the Interest Group on International Economic Law of the European Society of International Law (ESIL). The workshop highlighted the challenges and ethical dilemmas related to fairness in international investment arbitration. The selection of five contributions for this special edition from a multitude of submissions underscores the diversity and complexity of the topics addressed. The editorial also highlights the decline in new investment treaties in recent years, analyzing factors such as economic nationalism, geopolitical tensions, and the reassessment of existing treaties. In the current context, investment treaties remain crucial but require ongoing reassessment to ensure a fair balance between investor protection and state sovereignty.
Reshaping International Investment Regime from Human Rights Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Miskolc, Hungary, Bektasheva Aida
Published: September 2024

The impact of foreign investment on the human rights generally has increased and interaction between them has shown to be complex in nowadays. Human rights considerations enter into the discourse of international investment law since increasing number of states are beginning to include references to human rights in their investment treaties and investor-state contracts, in particular for the new generation of investment treaties. Human rights related issues have played a vital role in various contexts of investment proceedings as w ell and whether an investment tribunal can apply to human rights law depends both on the relevant jurisdictional clause and the applicable law. To consider all this issue, the article takes a qualitative approach by examining secondary data, in particular, difference concepts, legal documents and applying case law as well. Moreover, in order to present existing window of opportunity for States, article outlined some findings and recommendations.
A Comparative Analysis of the Interpretation of Maturity Under the Law of Marriage across ASEAN Countries
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Novitasari Ane Fany , Luth Thohir ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Djumikasih  ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Chanifah Nur ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Annually, child marriage endangers the lives and prospects of millions of youngsters. Despite regulations regulating the minimum age for marriage, this practice is prevalent and troublesome in several nations. Child marriage persists in several regions worldwide despite being disapproved upon in some civilizations. The present work aims to analyze the idea of maturity within the context of marital law. This study involves normative legal research utilizing philosophical, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The methods employed for analyzing legal materials are surveying, questioning, reading, reciting/recalling, and reviewing using logical reasoning. The investigation reveals that the idea of maturity in marriage legislation in countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Vietnam is mostly based on setting a minimum age for marriage, despite the fact that age may not accurately reflect a person’s maturity level.
Enforcing EU Legislation on Tourism in Albania: Challenges of Tourist Protection on the Travel Package Contracts
Authors:   Department of Law, Faculty of Political Science and Law, University of ‘Aleksandër Moisiu’, Durrës, Albania, Abdurrahmani Bledar
Published: September 2024

The study provides the challenges enforcing EU legislation on tourism in Albania, focusing on tourist protection in the travel package contract. The primary objective is to evaluate the role of the European Union in improving the legislation in the tourism sector in member states or aspiring ones, and the legal instruments used to govern tourism in the EU and Albania. The main aim is to highlight the alignment of domestic tourism legislation with community law and assess whether it has improved the standards for tourist services. This paper supports the hypothesis that the slow implementation of legal reforms in tourism enterprises is not contributing to the expected success of this sector. To provethis hypothesis this study relies on the analytic research method, theoretical consultation with important legal documents in tourism, and the historical interpretation of the legal reforms carried out during this period. The study also uses the comparative method to examine the impact of the criteria set out in European Union legislation in tourism and their transposition into domestic law in the context of Albania’s EU integration. Strengthening consumer rights is a challenge for countries in a perpetual transition like Albania. Undoubtedly, the protection of the tourist consumer, even though at first sight it represents protection ‘for luxury services’, is one of these objectives of general consumer protection. Therefore, it is necessary, not only that the Albanian legal framework regarding travel package contracts complies with Community law, but also that the tourist consumers be sensitized about their rights, as well as that the enforcement of the law by the responsible institutions should be strengthened. The main findings are that even though there is a legal basis aligned with community law that regulates and protects the interests of the tourist consumers in the travel package contract, it has not provided the appropriate effects due to the lack of tourist entrepreneurs’ willingness in the field of tourist travel to enforce legal requirements, negligence of the customers to protect their rights and mainly of the state authorities in enforcing the law.
The Role of Digital Technology in Improving Food Security: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Transylvania University of Braşov,, Brănescu Geronimo Răducu
Published: September 2024

In today’s world, where artificial intelligence and digital technologies are widely used, this study seeks to investigate their impact on food security activities. The key role of digital technology in this area is highlighted, in particular in addressing challenges and providing opportunities for safe and affordable food for the whole population. The article discusses how supply chain monitoring and tracking, smart agriculture implementation, and the use of data analytics and artificial intelligence can all help to ensure the food system’s sustainability and efficiency. These can be supplemented successfully with communication and awareness via mobile applications and online platforms that increase consumer engagement and responsibility. On the other hand, the article also highlights the challenges associated with the intensive use of artificial intelligence and digital technologies in terms of accessibility and data security. To summarize, rational use of digital technologies and artificial intelligence is critical for developing a sustainable, safe, and crisis-resilient food system.
The Approximation of the Albanian Procurement Legislation with the EU Legislation
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania, Jance Kristinka , Reci Mirjam ,   „Aleksander Moisiu” University, Albania
Published: September 2024

Public procurement is a process performed by the Contracting Authorities which select the Economic Operators through a public competition, to enter into public contracts for the provision of goods, services, or works, against payment from public funds. The area of public procurement is very important in the management and spending of public money because public procurement is the environment where public money is filtered to have the least possible misuse, and financial stability of state institutions so that they are more consistent in the functioning and development of professional activities. Therefore, in this context, the present paper will analyze the Albanian perspective on public procurement to comprehend its alignment with EU legislation. This paper is coherent with the integration process requirements imposed on Albania and will demonstrate the positive achievements reached and the long path ahead to become a member of the European Union family.
Democratizing the Access of Romanian Investors to Trading Financial Instruments through Specialized Platforms
Authors:   Faculty of Law of ‘Babeș-Bolyai’ University of Cluj-Napoca, Musca Vlad-Ionuț
Published: September 2024

By writing this paper, we aim to follow the evolution of Romanian retail investors’ access to trading financial instruments and cryptocurrencies through online platforms or specialized applications. We will follow the historical evolution of the participation of Romanian retail investors in trading on the capital market, the way in which access to trading is achieved, focusing in particular on the impact brought by the emergence of online platforms and mobile applications on the field. We will analyze the increase in the number of individuals using these specialized trading platforms, the cost of trading, but also the impact that this wave of new investors has generated on the prices of financial instruments and cryptocurrencies traded. We will also follow the reaction of the financial supervisory authorities in relation to the phenomenon, on a wider European and American level. Last but not least, we will also analyze the recent reaction of the Romanian legislator to this new reality as well as the simplification attempts from the point of view of the declaration of taxable income resulting from the trading of financial instruments, indicating the financial advantages and disadvantages generated by the current legislation for the Romanian investor, natural person.
The Decision to Discipline the Employee with Some References to Its Communication through Online Means of Communication. Elements of Comparative Law
Authors:   - Faculty of Law, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Marica Mihaela
Published: September 2024

Domestically, the field of labour discipline is a complex one, both in terms of legislation and case law. In order to provide a better understanding of how these regulations are implemented in practice, this article reviews some theoretical and practical issues concerning the validity of the decision to discipline an employee, with a focus on the doctrinal and jurisprudential problems identified with regard to the time limit within which the employer may issue the disciplinary decision, the content of the disciplinary decision, the individualisation of the disciplinary sanction in relation to the conclusions of the Disciplinary Committee, and the communication of disciplinary decisions by online means. In addition, in order to provide a clearer technical and legislative overview of the regulations on the issuing of a sanctioning decision, the regulations of other countries are also relevant to this objective, and comparative law elements will be closely examined. Thus, the legal systems of France, Cyprus, the United Kingdom and Georgia are considered.
Prevalence of Undue Delays in Criminal Proceedings: Realising the Right to a Speedy Trial for Crime Victims in South Africa?
Authors:   School of Law, Faculty of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa, Nomnganga Pumza , Masumbe Paul S ,   School of Law; Acting Faculty Chair: Research and Higher Degrees, Faculty of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa
Published: September 2024

Prevalence of undue delays in criminal proceedings in South Africa poses serious implications not only for the accused person’s right to a fair trial but also for the rights and interests of crime victims. The South African criminal justice system is overburdened. This is because crime in South Africa is currently at an all-time high, resulting in a clogged court system. Due to this overburdened system, the entire criminal justice system is hampered, and cases take longer to resolve. The impact of these undue delays on crime victims, firstly is that justice delayed is justice denied and society resorts to commit vigilantism as they have lost faith in the criminal justice system. Secondly, there has been a perception from the society that the criminal justice system is biased and favors the rights of offenders or accused persons. In Rodrigues v National Director of Public Prosecutions and Other 2019 (2) SACR 251 (GJ), the court when dealing with undue delays for the first time, rights and interests of crime victims were considered even though the matter took more than 40 years. This judgment revealed the importance of the realisation of speedy trial rights for crime victims. Using the qualitative research method, the literature in this article indicates that the enactment of the right to a speedy trial for crime victims can be beneficial to all parties involved in criminal proceedings to curb undue delays in criminal proceedings. This article outlines the causes of undue delays in criminal proceedings, the impact that these delays have on specific crime victims and argues for the implementation and enforcement of the right to a speedy trial for crime victims in South Africa.
The Relationship between the Victim and the Perpetrator in the Mediation Procedure
Authors:   Faculty of Law, South East European University, Tetovo, North Macedonia, Mustaf Fat
Published: September 2024

The victim and the victimizer or the criminal are often found in interactions and various interactive relationships The victim and the victimizer in some cases of victimization are always in some relationships and relationships from before, these relationships and relationships can be of various natures, in most cases they are parental relationships, marital relationships, cohabitation or engagement relationships, family or even neighborly love ties.Restorative justice is an approach to justice oriented towards the possible repair of damage caused by a crime or conflict. An essential element of restorative justice is the active involvement of parties, victims, perpetrators, and when appropriate, community members, who voluntarily come together with the help of a mediator to talk about the harm and its consequences, as well as to identify ways to repair them. Restorative justice aims to bring justice to people and considers participation as an important human value that connects people. The focus of restorative justice is on what people perceive as a fair and safe experience in the phase after a crime or conflict has occurred. The purpose of restorative justice is to create a safe environment for sharing feelings (such as fear, anger, sadness) that have arisen as a result of conflict or crime and to talk about possible solutions for repairing the damage.
数字化赋能高校思想政治工作：内涵、困境与途径
Authors: 毕廷延  , 高 萍  , 孙良瑛  , 邹丽萍
Published: September 2024

毕廷延，高萍，孙良瑛，邹丽萍
潍坊学院，山东潍坊
摘要：随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字化赋能思想政治工作是大势所趋。文章分析了数字化赋能高校思想政治工作的时代内涵，包括信息化管理、智能化服务、开放共享、跨界融合、全面协同等；梳理了数字化赋能高校思想政治工作面临的现实困境，包括数字鸿沟、隐私安全、数据质量、文化转型、资源投入等；探讨了数字化赋能高校思想政治工作的有效途径，包括健全数字化教育平台、完善数据驱动决策机制、加强在线思想政治教育、建设虚拟社区和互动平台、强化师生互动和沟通、加强数字素养教育等。
“三全育人”背景下法学专业人才实践与就业路径研究
Authors: 张俊峰  , 刘学荣
Published: September 2024

张俊峰，刘学荣
吉林大学法学院，吉林长春
摘要：“三全育人”作为高校育人理念与方式革新的重要课题，对法学专业人才的实践与就业培养提出了新的挑战。法学专业人才的培养应遵循“实践育人”的核心理念，构建完善的法学专业人才实践就业体系。然而在推进高校法学专业人才“三全育人”综合改革的实践中，不难发现重视程度不足、队伍建设滞后以及机制运行不畅等问题普遍存在。因此，需充分激发基层学院在“三全育人”工作中的积极性与主动性，加强对法学专业人才实践与就业培养工作的重视，发挥基层学院教师团队在育人工作中的主体作用，进一步完善法学专业人才实践就业的引领协同机制。
高校思想政治理论课的精微式问题链教学法研究
Authors: 李思雅
Published: September 2024

李思雅
阜阳师范大学，安徽阜阳
摘要：本文分析了精微式问题链教学法在高校思想政治理论课教学中的作用，并提出聚焦教学重难点，依托精微式问题链，保证问题链构建有效性，层层递进地解决问题等策略，以期将精微式问题链教学法的作用和优势发挥最大的限度，促进思想政治理论课教学提质增效和改革创新，为大学生个性化成才与全面化发展创造无限可能，充分突显思想政治理论课的功能价值。
辐射防护与核安全一流本科专业建设背景下的教学改革实践
Authors: 毛飞
Published: September 2024

毛飞
南华大学，湖南衡阳
摘要：在全面推进“双一流”建设的新形势下，南华大学核科学技术学院辐射防护与核安全专业为了建设成为国家级一流本科专业开展了新一轮的本科教学改革与实践。南华大学核科学技术学院辐射防护与核安全本科专业结合自身的实际状况和发展目标，在学校“双一流”建设的背景下，专业定位于培养具备扎实的人文科学、自然科学和工程技术的基础知识，具有家国情怀、人文知识、科学精神以及创新思维能力的高级专门人才。本轮教学改革致力于探索辐射防护与核安全一流本科专业建设目标下教学改革实践的方向，修订本专业一流本科人才的培养方案和教学大纲，探索科研育人和课程思政协同育人的改革思路。