bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsekwencje brexitu w dziedzinie prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego
Authors: Majkowska-Szulc Sylwia
Published: December 2020

Brexit is a unique phenomenon as no Member State has ever expressed the will to leave the European Union. Never before had the in-depth impact of a Member State withdrawal been analysed. The issue has started to be analysed after the referendum in which the British voted in favour of leaving the European Union. The topic of the potential consequences of Brexit in the field of private international law concerns, inter alia, national jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters, mutual recognition and enforcement of judgments, specific procedures of EU uniform law, judicial cooperation between Member States or the functioning of the e-Justice Portal and dynamic forms. Before a given Member State withdraws from the EU, interested parties should have been informed, inter alia, of how pending proceedings will be conducted starting with the withdrawal day, what about proceedings initiated at the date of withdrawal or later on, and what about the rulings of the courts of the applicant state covered by the exequatur procedure before the withdrawal. Therefore, the primary purpose of the article is to determine the framework for the future relationship between the EU and the UK in the field of private international law. An additional aim of this paper is to better prepare natural and legal persons for the new post-Brexit reality. European integration has brought Europe peace and prosperity and enabled unprecedented cooperation in all areas of common interest. Following the withdrawal decision, the state and its citizens cease to benefit from the acquis communautaire. In fact, the United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020. As far as private international law is concerned, the United Kingdom has become a third country. Subsequently, on 1 February 2020 a transition period has started and it aims to provide more time for citizens and businesses to adapt. The negotiations on the future partnership between the EU and the UK has started in March 2020, but they were postponed due to the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union is sometimes compared to love that has passed away, but former lovers must continue to meet from time to time to manage certain common affaires. The analysis of the topic leads to the conclusion that, in fact, Brexit is a unique phenomenon that has no added value.
Authors: Martatik Martatik
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini akan mengukur pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap self-efficacy widyaiswara Kementerian Agama dalam melaksanakan tugas mendidik, mengajar dan melatih peserta diklat dengan menggunakan metode survey yang dilakukan terhadap widyaiswara Kementerian Agama. Data dianalisis dengan regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan hubungan interpersonal, dan suasana hati umum terhadap self-efficacy, 2) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari hubungan intrapersonal, penyesuaian diri dan pengendalian stress terhadap self-efficacy, Pusdiklat sebagai lembaga pembina widysiwara di Kementerian Agama berkewajiban memfasilitasi pengembangan self-efficacy bagi widyaiswara
Essential Engagement as the First Step in Gaining Entrée into the Laotian American Community on Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors: Pravisay-Malmstadt Catherine , Nguyen-Truong Connie K. Y.
Published: December 2020

Asian American women, including Laotian American women (LAW), have the lowest rate of being up to date with cervical cancer (CC) screenings at 75% compared to other ethnic groups (85% White, 86% Black, 79% Hispanic, 79% American Indian/Alaska
Native; American Cancer Society, 2019; Nghiem, Davies, Chan, Mulla, & Cantor, 2016). This rate is substantially lower than the national objective of 93% (Healthy People.gov, 2020). CC is highly treatable if caught early in the localized stage with a 91.8% 5-year
survival rate (National Cancer Institute, n.d.). There is scant research on the incidence and factors surrounding CC screening in Laotian Americans and has primarily
been representative of California. The Portland metropolitan area in the United States’ (U.S.) Pacific Northwest has one of the top ten highest Laotian American populations (Greblo, 2011). The Laotian American cultural community leaders (CCLs) in the
Pacific Northwest expressed to our academic project team at Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine and the College of Nursing that the
Laotian American community is a private ethnic group wary of those from the outside and particularly researchers.
ЗМІНИ В ІДЕОЛОГІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СЕЛЯНСТВА ПІД ЧАС ПЕРШОЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ: АНАЛІЗ МЕМУАРНОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors:   доктор історичних наук, професор кафедри педагогіки, спеціальної освіти та менеджменту, Комунальний заклад Сумський обласний інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти, м. Суми, Україна, Кудінов Д. В.
Published: December 2020

The author emphasizes the importance of memoirs for the study of psychology and ideological views of the Ukrainian peasantry, which made the bulk of the population, whose support the representatives of the pro-government and opposition forces fought for. It is stated, that, on the one hand, monarchical views were preserved and, on the other hand, their synthesis with new ideas inspired by the "city" took place. Moreover, the emergence of a young generation of politically active peasants, agrarian leaders, deprived of illusions about the old regime is pointed to. It is proved that the peasants as a whole unanimously advocated the ideals of "land and freedom", while the dominant, regardless of land use forms, remained the idea of land nationalization, which coincided with the religious worldview of farmers: "the land is no one’s – it’s God's". It is underlined, that a number of memoirs authors held an opinion that in those areas where the ideological breaking point had already taken place, the peasantry willingly accepted political agitation, joining the activities of antigovernment organizations.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Engineering in Informatics, Georgian National University (SEU), Georgia, Tbilisi, Gigiberia Ianina , Kevkhishvili Maia ,   Professor, Doctor of Engineering in Informatics, Georgian Technical University, Georgia, Tbilisi
Published: December 2020

The article reviews the use of formative assessment in institutions of higher education. It is crucial for making most out of the students’ potential. Formative assessment helps increase student motivation and corrects misconceptions. Creating a differentiated learning environment when specific learning needs are identified enable us to build new knowledge and experience based on the right perceptions.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ НОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ АСПИРАНТУРЫ
Authors:   Кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, заместитель начальника Управления подготовки кадров высшей квалификации ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет», Россия, Капшутарь М. А.
Published: December 2020

This paper considers the state of training of personnel of higher qualification in postgraduate studies in the conditions of changing its place in the system of Russian education. Discussion issues discussed in the scientific environment related to the search for a new understanding of the purpose of modern postgraduate studies, the definition of its main functions are analyzed. The main approaches to determining the purpose of postgraduate studies are considered. Requirements to the structure and content of the educational program of postgraduate studies were analyzed. The relevance of development of various models of implementation of training of personnel of higher qualification is shown.
INFLUENCE OF OTHER LANGUAGES ON THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   PhD student at Odlar Yurdu University, English Language Lecturer at Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Azerbaijan, Baku, Abilova Zulfiyya
Published: December 2020

Many natural languages contain a large number of borrowed words, which usually enter the language as the result of cultural-historical, socio-economic and other relations between people. The article is devoted to the English language which, in the process of its historical development, was crossed with the Scandinavian languages and the Norman dialect of the French language. In addition, English almost, throughout its history, had linguistic interaction with Latin, French, Spanish, Russian, German and other languages of the world. This article examines the influence of Latin, French and Scandinavian languages as well as the development of English as the language of international communication.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Media Pemberian Tugas Google Form Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lestari Wiwin Indah , Putra Eric Dwi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika menggunakan media pemberian tugas Google Form  di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan  pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Tajinan Malang dengan jumlah 252 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa yang tuntas mencapai 75.4% dan berada pada klasifikasi baik; respon siswa terhadap pemberian tugas Google Form berada pada kategori baik. Sehinga dari kedua kategori bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan media pemberian tugas Google Form dimasa pandemi Covid-19 dikatakan efektif
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ И СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПОДРОСТКОВ В ПРОЕКТЕ «ПУТЕВКА В ЖИЗНЬ»
Authors: Rykhlikova M.
Published: December 2020

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова совместно с Федеральной службой исполнения наказаний с 2011 года проводит уникальный образовательный проект «Путевка в жизнь», в рамках которого несовершеннолетние школьники из воспитательных колоний пробуют свои силы в решении олимпиадных заданий по ряду дисциплин. Участие в олимпиаде по экологии способствует углублению знаний, формированию ответственной позиции у подростков, что является необходимым условием их социализации и трудоустройства в свободной жизни и снижает вероятность рецидива.
Saint Genevieve and fauns. Marmur [The Marble] by Jan Kasprowicz a poem about the permanence of truths and human nature
Authors: Igliński Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

This work explores an analysis and interpretation of the prose poem Marmur [Marble] by Jan Kasprowicz, from the volume O bohaterskim koniu i walącym się domu [On the brave horse and the crumbling house] (1906). The analysis focuses on the experiences of the main character (who is alsothe narrator) who first experiences a chance meeting with a pensioner, a supporter of social harmony, and then has a vision of fauns playing around the figure of St Genevieve. The article proposes two interpretations. First: man, irrespective of his views, usually surrenders to his inbred nature, biology, which is represented by the playing fauns. The second interpretation indicates the fauns’ behaviour as a separate solution that invades between the conservative attitudes of the pensioner and the support of the main character for social transformations. It represents an affirmation of a full and joyful life as well as acceptance of variability as a permanent component of history and human fate.
Social Intimacy
Authors: Dawson Andrew , Dennis Simone
Published: December 2020

In this article, we highlight how COVID-19 has transformed, is transforming and may transform into the future human intimacies at several different social levels: between couples, within and between families, between citizens and states, among nations, and between people and their deities. We conclude by highlighting an uncertain future for intimacies that may entail the radical transformation of societies characterised by conversely new and liberating forms of socio-economic organisation or enslavement, especially to new spatio-temporal configurations engendered by the pandemic.
Alone Together
Authors: Nguyen Van Minh
Published: December 2020

In this article, based on my ethnographic experience of Ho Chi Minh City’s lockdown, I argue that COVID-19 acted as an accelerator of intimacies, allowing people to negotiate alternative forms of sociality both within and outside the domestic space. On the one hand, by confining people at home it brought to light social and housing inequalities in urban Vietnam. On the other, it forced people to find imaginative ways to cope with social-distancing protocols. Since mobility during lockdown was limited, the normatively private space of the house became an incubator for social life, affording people – even those outside the circle of close friends and relatives – the opportunity to be alone together, sharing their temporary stuckness to challenge normative patterns of intimacy and sexuality.
COVID-19 and Uncertain Intimacy
Authors: Luo Jialing
Published: December 2020

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought new uncertainties to state–society relations in urban China. Arguably, China’s containment of the pandemic can largely be attributed to the state’s effective, but controversial, governance of society. At the grassroots level of Chinese cities, local stateshequ(‘communities’ centred on the Residents’ Committees) have played a vital role in terms of both surveillance and service provision. However, rather than establishing an intimate relationship with civil society as the state intended, the latter’s handling of the pandemic resulted in contested views on the extent to which the state should intervene in society. This article engages with the ongoing debate on state–society relations, and argues that in urban China we are now seeing the advance of the state.
Physically Distant – Socially Intimate
Authors: Hamm Marion
Published: December 2020

In the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic situation, physical interaction and public performances became difficult, while use of digital media for public and private purposes was extended and intensified. This affected citizens’ right of assembly and led to new forms of collective sociality. This article analyses how social intimacy was re-arranged during lockdown through a thick description of mediated performances circulating on Italy’s Day of Liberation from Nazi fascism. It examines how a politicised commemoration of resistance echoed fears and desires relating to the virus and enabled the production of subjectivities in a transnational techno-social environment. Combining Lauren Berlant’s concept of intimate publics with theories of media, social movements, mediation and national identity, it offers an analytical framework detailing three layers of social intimacy: spatial/corporeal materiality, biography and mediation.
PEER LEARNING – PARADIGMATIC FOUNDATIONS AND PRACTICAL MILESTONES
Authors: PEICU Veronica
Published: December 2020

The peer learning approach begins with a mindset, moves to behaviors, and ends with results. Oneʼs need for peer learning behaviors increases as the situation becomes less routine, the stakes become higher, emotions become more intense, points of views increasingly differ, or something unexpected happens. The teacher is no longer the only master of knowledge. He accompanies the students in search of information and has the role of teaching them how to manage the flow of information. The aim of the paper is to explore the use of peer learning, ways of optimization, and issues that need to be considered by teachers and pupils.
Analysis of OWA operators for automatic keyphrase extraction in a semantic context
Authors: Pérez-Guadarramas Yamel , Barreiro-Guerrero Manuel , Simón-Cuevas Alfredo , Romero Francisco P. , Olivas José A.
Published: December 2020

Automatic keyphrase extraction from texts is useful for many computational systems in the fields of natural language processing and text mining. Although a number of solutions to this problem have been described, semantic analysis is one of the least exploited linguistic features in the most widely-known proposals, causing the results obtained to have low accuracy and performance rates. This paper presents an unsupervised method for keyphrase extraction, based on the use of lexico-syntactic patterns for extracting information from texts, and a fuzzy topic modeling. An OWA operator combining several semantic measures was applied to the topic modeling process. This new approach was evaluated with Inspec and 500N-KPCrowd datasets. Several approaches within our proposal were evaluated against each other. A statistical analysis was performed to substantiate the best approach of the proposal. This best approach was also compared with other reported systems, giving promising results.
On the generation of multi-label prototypes
Authors: Bello Marilyn , Nápoles Gonzalo , Vanhoof Koen , Bello Rafael
Published: December 2020

Data reduction techniques play a key role in instance-based classification to lower the amount of data to be processed. Prototype generation aims to obtain a reduced training set in order to obtain accurate results with less effort. This translates into a significant reduction in both algorithms’ spatial and temporal burden. This issue is particularly relevant in multi-label classification, which is a generalization of multiclass classification that allows objects to belong to several classes simultaneously. Although this field is quite active in terms of learning algorithms, there is a lack of data reduction methods. In this paper, we propose several prototype generation methods from multi-label datasets based on Granular Computing. The simulations show that these methods significantly reduce the number of examples to a set of prototypes without significantly affecting classifiers’ performance.
Implementasi Pendidikan Soft Skills dalam Membentuk Moralitas Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Nuryanto Nuryanto , Badaruddin Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This research focused on how the implementation of softskills education in improving students’ character in MAN 1 East Lampung, including the concept and characterists of softskill education, the implementation of soft skill education in improving students’ character, and the influence of softskill education in improving students’ character in MAN 1 East Lampung. This research used a qualitative approach and the type is fenomenology research. The researcher used observation, interview and documentation method in collecting the data. The data were analyzed by some steps; they were reducing the data, presenting the data and conclusion. Having the research, the researcher found some results, they are : 1) The concept and characteristics of softskill education applied in MAN 1 East Lampung used “holistic-integrative” model. It means, both hard skill and softskill were applied integratively by inserting the Islamic values andit was aplied to all school members. 2) The implementation of softskills eduaction in improving students’ character applied through some ways, they are: a) teaching character integratively, b) Islamic habituation program, c) applying practical approach and  demontration method, d) Empowering the colaboration to the students’ parent (family) and society enviroment, e) modeling approach by teacher attitudes, and f) extracuriculers activities related to islamic program. The implementation of soft skill education has a significant influence to the improving students’ character. Some proves can be used as the indicator of its program, they are: a) the students’ spiritual awareness to the God, b) Islamic school culture, c) the awareness of students’ dicipline and resposibility.
Jigsaw Strategy for Cooperative Learning in an English Reading Class: Teacher’s and Students’ Beliefs
Authors: Susanti Yuliana Putri , Subekti Adaninggar Septi
Published: December 2020

The study investigated teacher’s and students’ beliefs on jigsaw learning activities for cooperative learning. It was conducted to fill the void in the literature on jigsaw in the second language (L2) instruction seen from teachers’ and students’ beliefs. Twenty-four students of the English Language Education Department taking Intensive Reading class and the class teacher were involved in this study, employing observation and semi-structured interviews, the data of which were analyzed using Thematic Analysis. It found that even though the jigsaw learning activities seemed to be successful, the phenomenon was not that straightforward as several students reported that they did not optimally show their best efforts in learning independently before class and did not optimally contribute to the discussions either. The study also found three themes related to teacher’s and students’ views on the implementation of the jigsaw. The students’ pre-college learning experiences as passive learners negatively affected the quality of jigsaw conducted in the class. Though jigsaw being reported to be helpful, jigsaw’s success heavily depended on individual student’s performance and contribution. Despite the students’ limitations, teachers’ expectations towards the students motivated students to stretch their limits and perform better. Based on the findings, contribution, regulations, and suggested future studies are stated.
The English Camps as Method of Promoting Fun English at Elementary School Level in Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Meida , Widjajanti Suzana , Ahmad Ahmad , Aslan Aslan
Published: December 2020

This article aimed to promote English in elementary school students through a fun learning method, called the Fun English Camp. Several studies had been conducted to encounter the best solution to handle this issue. The researchers used PRISMA Protocol as an instrument to collect the data that has been widely used in the process of selecting relevant articles. The researchers reviewed twenty five scientific publications, related to Fun English Camp that has become an English learning approach for beginner students. Through a review of twenty five scientific publications, for instance book and journal, the researchers got scientific evidence that introduction of a learning method with the term Fun English camp has an impact on promoting language learning for elementary school children in Indonesia. Thus, the fun English camp method can be an interesting method to be applied by elementary school curriculum design in Indonesia.

Keywords: English Camps, Learning Method, Fun English Learning
History of vaccines and vaccination. Part V. Foot-and-mouth disease
Authors: Sidorchuk Aleksandr
Published: December 2020

The article describes the history of the creation of vaccines against the foot-and-mouth disease since the first attempts to control the disease to modern time, as well as the successes achieved in the prevention and eradication of foot-and-mouth disease in the 20th century in various countries of the world using various control programs, including vaccination. The stages of research and practical application of vaccines against the foot-and-mouth disease are consistently indicated, how and by whom the technologies for the manufacture of vaccines against this disease were developed, the experience of their application has led to the fact that now many countries of the world are free from the foot-and-mouth disease. This information remains useful for the Russian reader in connection with the registration of the foot-and-mouth disease in our countr
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo , Prianto Prianto
Published: December 2020

Abstract One of watershed health indicator is erosion hazard level. Erosion was defined as  the loss of soil mass by natural media transported to another place. It was happened in anywhere of the earth surface. But vary from one place to others, depended on the situation of erosion factors condition. Erosion caused the loss of upper layer of soil which fertile and good for plant growth. Further effect caused shallow of water streams and rivers.  This study conducted at Samamrinda, the main city of East Kalimantan Province. The aim of the study was to identify some places at Samarinda with varying level of erosion hazard and supply the erosion hazard level map of Samarinda. Result of the research was Samarinda consisted of 5 levels erosion hazard.  They were very light cover 4,266 ha area, light 28,719 ha, moderate 26,879 ha, heavy 8,273 ha and very heavy 3,663 ha. While total area of Samarinda were 71,800 ha. Heavy and very heavy levels of hazard needed serous short term handling. It consist of 11,963 ha or took place 16.62% of total area.   Key words: Erosion hazard, Geographic Information System (GIS), Map, Spatial data. ABSTRAK Salah satu indikator kesehatan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) adalah tingkat bahaya erosi.   Erosi didefinisikan sebagai hilangnya suatu massa tanah oleh media alami yang dipindahkan dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lain.   Hal ini terjadi hampir di seluruh tempat di permukaan bumi.  Meskipun demikian kondisinya berbeda-beda antara satu tempat dengan yang lainnya bergantung kepada kondisi faktor-faktor erosi.  Erosi pada umumnya menyebabkan hilangnya lapisan tanah permukaan yang pada umumnya memiliki sifat yang subur dan cocok untuk pertumbuhan suatu tanaman.  Akibat lebih lanjut adalah menyebabkan terjadinya pendangkalan saluran air dan sungai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Samarinda sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi tempat-tempat di Kota Samarinda yang memiliki tingkat bahaya erosi yang berbeda-beda dan menyediakan peta tingkat bahaya rosi Kota Samarinda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Samarinda memiliki 5 tingkat bahaya erosi yaitu  sangat ringan meliputi areal seluas 4.266 ha, ringan 28.719 ha, sedang 26.879 ha, berat 8.273 ha dan sangat berat 3.663 ha.  Sedangkan total luas Kota Samarinda 71.800 ha.  Daerah dengan tingkat bahaya erosi berat dan sangat berat berjumlah 11.962 ha atau 16,62% dari total wilayah. Kata Kunci: Bahaya erosi, Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Peta, Data spasial
PENGARUH PEREKAT TERLABUR DAN KADAR EKSTENDER TERHADAP KETEGUHAN DAN DAYA TAHAN REKAT KAYU LAPIS KAPUR (Dryobalanops spp)
Authors: Hutomo Agung Priyo , Budi Agus Sulistyo , Mailani Titin
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perekat terlabur dan kadar ekstender terhadap keteguhan dan daya tahan rekat kayu lapis kapur (dryobalanops spp).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Segara Timber co. Ltd Mangkujenang Samarinda. Perekat terlabur yang digunakan adalah 28g/ft2, 30g/ft2 dan 32g/ft2, sedang kadar ekstender yang digunakan adalah 13,75%, 15,75% dan 17,75% bagian perekat. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan percobaan faktorial acak lengkap.Hasil penelitian keteguhan rekat baik pada kodisi normal maupun kondisi basah menunjukkan perekat terlabur dan kadar ekstender memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan sedang interaksinya tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.Penggunaan perekat terlabur sampai batas 30g/ft2 akan meningkatkan keteguhan rekat selebihnya akan menurun, sedangkan semakin besar kadar ekstender yang digunakan dalam pada penelitian ini semakin rendah keteguhan rekatnya.Nilai keteguhan rekat dan kerusakan kayu serta daya tahan rekat (delaminasi) pada semua contoh uji memenuhi standar JAS (1973). Pada uji daya tahan perekat tidak terjadi pengelupasan (delaminasi = 0%)
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT BUAH-BUAHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Marjenah Marjenah , Kustiawan Wawan , Nurhiftiani Ida , Sembiring Keren Hapukh Morina , Ediyono Retno Precillya
Published: December 2020

Buah-buahan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang penting bagi manusia. Pada umumnya masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan daging buahnya saja, misalnya dibuat jus, selai, salad, sirup, dll. Sedangkan kulit buahnya hanya dibuang dan menjadi limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari alternatif pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah-buahan dan mengetahui  unsur hara yang   terkandung di dalam pupuk organik cair (POC) yang bahan bakunya berasal dari limbah kulit buah-buahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Persemaian Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman dengan waktu ± 3 bulan efektif. Pola penelitian menggunakan 2 campuran bahan baku kompos yaitu limbah kulit buah nenas + limbah kulit buah naga (A) dan limbah kulit buah nenas + limbah kulit buah jeruk (B) dengan waktu pengambilan air lindi pada pekan ke-2, ke-4, dan ke-6 setelah kegiatan pengomposan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lindi yang berasal dari campuran kulit buah nenas + buah naga menghasilkan lindi yang lebih banyak (8.960 ml) dibandingkan lindi yang berasal dari campuran kulit buah nenas + kulit buah jeruk (6.551 ml). Kandungan unsur hara P tersedia pada lindi yang berasal dari campuran kulit buah nenas dan kulit buah jeruk hampir 8-10 kali lipat bila dibandingkan dengan standar mutu pupuk organik. pH lindi yang dari campuran kulit buah nenas + buah naga rata-rata 3,63 dan pH campuran kulit buah nenas dan kulit buah jeruk rata-rata 3,71; kedua-duanya masih di bawah angka standar mutu yaitu 4-9. Perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lain untuk mengaplikasikan pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan.
POTENSI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) TERHADAP PENGHAMBATAN Candida albicans DAN Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Egra Saat , Kusuma Irawan Wijaya , Arung Enos Tangke
Published: December 2020

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is not a new food for the community. Long time ago oyster mushrooms is food but not so well known. Now oyster mushrooms have been accepted by the community as a healthy food. This is the background of this research to produce mushrooms not only as nutritious food but also natural medicine. The purpose of this study was to examine the antimicrobial potential of oyster mushrooms by determination of clear zone against Candida albicans and Propionibacterium acnes bacterias. This research was conducted at Forest Products Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University. The resources of oyster mushroom we used in this study comes from the cultivation of the entrepreanure forestry student group in Mulawarman University. This study used successful extraction with hexane solvent, ethyl acetate, ethanol, water, and crude ethanol. The results obtained that the highest antimicrobial inhibition against Candida albicans bacteria with 47.60% with a concentration of 100 ppm but, on the antimicrobial against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria did not show any significant inhibition.
KEANEKARAGAMAN ANGGREK TANAH DI KEBUN RAYA SAMARINDA
Authors: Aliri Aliri , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan , Biantary Maya Preva
Published: December 2020

The study aims to identify the diversity of terrestrial orchids in the core zone botanical garden samarinda, using research Single Plot Method at 100x100m2. Data were collected using sample plots measuring 5 mx5 m. In the Core Zone of The Samarinda Botanical Garden found 705 clump of orchid composed of 5 species, most of the species Phaius tankervillie, Dipodium palodosum, Arachis flos-aeris, Cymbidium atropureum and Vandopsis lowii. Phaius tankervillie has highest an diversity index of species, dominanse index and sum of domanance ratio.
BIOCHAR YANG DIPRODUKSI DENGAN TUNGKU DRUM TERTUTUP RETORT MEMBERIKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN YANG LEBIH TINGGI (BIOCHAR PRODUCED BY RETORT CLOSED DRUM KILN PROMOTES HIGHER PLANT GROWTH RATE)
Authors: Syahrinudin Syahrinudin , Wijaya Arya , Butarbutar Tunggul , Hartati Wahjuni , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sipayung Maurit
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTInterests on biochar application for the improvement of soil properties and fertily are increasing worldwide nowadays and numerous of production techniques are now available. This research was aimed at the investigation (a) on the characteristics biochar produced by 3 (three) different techniques, i.e: (1) traditional soil pit, (2) retort closed drum and (3) open drum kilns, as well as (b) on growth (height, leaf number and survival) response of Shorea leprosula seedling to 20%v biochar application on bioassay trial in the nursery. Bioassay trial was carried out in nursery of Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia and was in accordance with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) applying 4 treatments and 3 replications.Of those 3 production techniques, retort closed drum kiln production technique was the most promising for further development and adoption providing not only that the biochar produced gave better properties and soil improvement capacity but also higher production recovery and less time and labour involvement. Furthermore, eventhough it was not statistically significant, biochar produced by retort closed drum gave better growth (height and leaf number) rate to S. leprosula seedlings in bioassay trial compared to those given by biochar produced by other techniques and without biochar treatments.
KLASIFIKASI PENUTUPAN LAHAN PADA CITRA SATELIT SENTINEL-2A DENGAN METODE TREE ALGORITHM
Authors: Awaliyan Rakhmat , Sulistyoadi Yohanes Budi
Published: December 2020

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi penginderaan jauh sudah memasuki kemajuan yang signifikan. Penginderaan jauh telah menghasilkan berbagai pemanfaatan salah satunya adalah dalam pengklasifikasian penutupan lahan. Tree Algorithm merupakan salah satu metode klasifikasi digital yang dapat digunakan dalam mengklasifikasikan piksel pada kelas-kelas klasifikasi penutupan lahan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan penutupan lahan pada citra satelit sentinel-2A dengan menggunakan metode tree algorithm serta mengetahui tingkat ketelitian pada metode tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada citra satelit sentinel-2A dengan membuat tree algoritm yang akan digunakan pada decision tree sebagai pemisah tiap kelas penutupan lahan. Salah satu parameter algoritma yang digunakan dalam menentukan pemisahan kelas adalah NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). Selain menggunakan NDVI, dalam membuat algoritma pemisahan kelas juga digunakan kombinasi perhitungan nilai-nilai piksel pada band-band citra satelit sentinel-2A. Dari hasil klasifikasi diperoleh 6 Kelas penutupan lahan, yaitu Awan seluas 6,99 Ha (0,16%), Air seluas 7,59 Ha (0,18%), Ladang seluas 2,75 Ha (0,06%), Lahan Terbangun seluas 4,33 Ha (0,10%), Berhutan Sedang seluas 3.258,82 Ha (76,38%) dan Berhutan Rapat seluas 985,99 Ha (23,11%). Hasil uji nilai Overall Accuracy metode Tree Algorithm dengan pengecekan lapangan didapat tingkat akurasi 60% dari 15 titik sampel.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN MUTU FISIK BIBIT KAYU KUKU (Pericopsis mooniana) PADA MEDIA TANAM TAILING PERTAMBANGAN EMAS RAKYAT DENGAN PEMBERIAN AMELIORAN
Authors: Saputra Rizal Adi , Riniarti Meyla
Published: December 2020

One of the strategies in rehabilitation of gold mining tailings is used pioneer trees. Pericopsis mooniana is one of pioneer types which capable to adapt to marginal and unproductivel lands. The objective of this research were to find out the growth and physical quality of P. mooniana seedling on artisanal gold mining tailings with the addition of compost elephant dung and humic acid. Growth observation and physical quality assessment were done to P. mooniana seedlings aged 3 months and 10 days, placed on polybag (15/7.5 cm x 20 cm). The experimental design used a completely randomized design with six growth media as treatments and five replications, (1) topsoil 100%, (2) talings 100%, (3) tailings 50% + elephant dungs 50%, (4) tailings 50% + elephant dungs 50% + humic acid (2,000 ppm), (5) tailings 75% + elephant dungs 25%,(6) tailings 75% + elephant dungs 25% + (humic acid (2,000 ppm).  Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance followed with a Least Significant Difference test. The stages of the research were: seedling activity, growth observations and physical quality assessment seedlings. The parameter observed were percentage of life, increment height and diameter, number of leaf, leaf area, number of nodules, total dry weight, robustness, ratio of leaves and roots, and seed quality index. The result showed that P. mooniana seedlings were able to grow and adapt to artisanal gold mining tailings with a seedlings quality indexs value of more than (0.09), but the addition of ameliorant did not have any impact yet.
Menyelaraskan Kebijakan dan Sistem Manajemen Hutan Ramin (Gonystylus spp.) untuk Perbaikan Ekosistem Rawa Gambut di Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Marcellinus Mandira Budi
Published: December 2020

Recently, Indonesian peatland has become global attention regarding several forest fire events, which are seemingly caused by the improper ecosystem management system. Through literature review, this paper discusses one of specific forest formations in peat swamp, namely ramin forest (Gonystylus spp.). An assessment is performed for ramin forest management system from time to time using a framework developed by Indonesian Eco-Labelling Organisation. The criteria applied are sustainability of production, ecological, and social functions. Several recommendation to refine ramin forests are (1) assure new concession permit in any peat swamp areas stops and (2) hasten the implementation of one-map policy as a baseline for further planning and calculating current potency of ramin. For the new regulation, activities can be carried out are (1) to rehabilitate the degraded peat-peat swamp forests, (2) to strictly protect the last pristine ramin forests, (3) to establish seed orchard from seed resources to conserve the germ plasma, (4) to support research into ramin degraded forest restoration and the ecological relationship in pristine ramin forests to better understand how the system works, (5) to recalculate the current diameter increment and to use that to calculate the harvesting rotation, and (6) to uphold forestry law more firmly.
BLOOD PRESSURE TO HEIGHT RATIO AS A SCREENING TOOL FOR HYPERTENSION IN SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS AGED 12-18 YEARS IN BHAVNAGAR, GUJARAT
Authors: Gupta Mrigank N , Gosai Mehul M , Otha Dinmahmad D , Gohil Jayendra R
Published: December 2020

Background: The age, gender, and height, percentiles requirements for the ‘gold-standard’ diagnosis of hypertension and prehypertension in adolescents make it time-consuming for clinicians and difficult-to-use by non-professionals. Simplified diagnostic tools are therefore needed. The use of blood pressure-to-height ratio (BPHR), systolic (SBPHR) and diastolic (DBPHR), has been reported in Han adolescents, and it requires validation in other racial groups. The diagnostic accuracy of SBPHR and DBPHR in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India was therefore studied.
Methods: From a population of 1000 school going Caucasian adolescents aged 12-18 years from two schools; Blood pressures were measured using standard procedures. Hypertension and prehypertension (HTPHT) were defined according to the 2004 Working Group normative tables. ROC curve analyses were used to assess the diagnostic accuracy of BPHR in defining HTPHT in this population. Sex-specific threshold values for SBPHR and DBPHR were determined and thereafter used to define HTPHT. The sensitivity/specificity of this method was determined.
Results: The accuracy of SBPHR and DBPHR in diagnosing HTPHT, in both sexes, was >92%. The optimal threshold ratio for prehypertension was 0.725/0.465 in boys and 0.745/0.465 in girls; while for hypertension, they were 0.765/0.495 in boys and 0.795/0.515 in girls. The sensitivity and specificity of this method was >88%.
Conclusions: The use of blood pressure-to-height ratio BPHR is valid, simple, and accurate in this population.
Keywords: Adolescents; Blood pressure-to-height ratio; Diagnosis; Prehypertension; Hypertension; Bhavnagar; School
Electroconvulsive Therapy Side Effects in Recovery Ward: A Report From the North of Iran
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Rimaz Siamak , Soleimani Robabeh ,   Department of Psychiatry, Kavosh Behavioral, Cognitive and Addiction Research Center, Shafa Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Khoshrang Hossein ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Emir Alavi Cyrus ,   Razi Clinical Research Development Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Biazar Gelareh ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Ahmadi Mohadese ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Tayefeh Ashrafiyeh Mahin ,   Razi Clinical Research Development Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Zakariapour Shamin ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: Today, Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is used to manage many psychiatric illnesses. Although this treatment is safe and effective, sometimes it may cause frequent, short-term complications. Objectives: We investigated ECT-related side effects in the recovery ward of an academic hospital in Iran. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Shafa Hospital on 235 patients. During the procedure, patients were monitored by electrocardiography, pulse oximetry, and noninvasive blood pressure measurements. General anesthesia induction was performed by propofol 1-1.5 mg/kg followed by succinylcholine 0.5 mg/kg as a muscle relaxant. Airway control was maintained by mask ventilation. After short hyperventilation, an electrical current was delivered to the brain through two electrodes placed bilaterally on the temporal region, resulting in a seizure that lasted between 20 to 60 seconds. A questionnaire, including demographic information and possible complications, was filled out in the recovery ward. Data were analyzed an reported by frequency reporting and t-test in SPSS software V. 20. Results: Among 235 cases, 160 (68.1%) had at least one complication. A total of 53 patients (22.6%) reported myalgia which was significantly higher in the male gender. Also, 89 patients (37.9%) reported headache, 15 (6.4%) nausea, 7 (3%) shivering, and 84 (35.5%) pain at the injection site. Male gender and younger people were more prone to myalgia. Conclusion: We found that headache, myalgia, and pain in the injection site were the main patients’ reported complaints after ECT.
House Dust Mite Allergen Levels of Der p1 and Der f1 in Houses of Asthmatic Children
Authors:   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Dabbaghzadeh Abbas , Ghaffari Javad ,   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Feridoni Mohammad ,   Department of Immunology, Asthma, Allergy and Immunology Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Alipour Afrooz ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: Exposure to house dust mites is an important cause of asthma among children. The main asthma-causing mites found in homes are Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides. pteronyssinus. Der f1 or Der p1 are allergens of the mentioned mites. This study aimed to assess the levels of Der p1, and Der f1 in the homes of families that had a case of childhood asthma in a northern city of Iran and to determine the association between indoor house environment and the level of mites allergens present there.  Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate House Dust Mite Allergen Levels of Der p1 and Der f1 in Houses of Asthmatic Children.  Methods: Dust samples were collected from bedrooms of 91 homes of families that had cases of childhood asthma. Families filled a questionnaire about demographical characteristics and the indoor condition of their living environment. The levels of Der f1 and Der p1 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS v. 24 and a P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: we found that Der p1 was more prevalent than Der f1 among samples. The mean concentration of Der p1 concentration was 271.35 ng/g (9 times greater than the concentration of Der f1). When the indoor environment status was evaluated, it was found that keeping pets and having old carpets are associated with Der f1 (P<0.05). However, no significant association was found between Der p1 and the indoor conditions of the home. Conclusions: Our study showed that Der p1 level is higher than Der f1 level in the houses of children with asthma. We suggest removing carpets and pets from the house.
Weaning Traditional Practices Among Mothers Coming to Primary Health Care Center in Turkey
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Health Science Faculty, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey., Dilek Aksoy Sena , Ozdilek Resmiye ,   Department of Midwifery, Health Science Faculty, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey., Arzu Aba Yilda ,   Department of Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandırma, Turkey.
Published: December 2020

Background: The breastfeeding process is as vital for the mother as it is for the baby. Therefore, weaning is a difficult decision for both parties.  Objectives: This study aimed to determine the traditional and non-traditional methods that mothers use to wean their babies. Methods: This descriptive type of study was conducted between May 15, 2018, and October 15, 2018, on 1124 women with healthy children aged 2-5 years who were referring to the Primary Health Care Center in Kocaeli Province in Turkey. The data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Results: Around 31.8% of mothers (n=358) applied a substance to their nipples, which is said to create a frightening effect for the baby. About 14.5% of mothers (n=164) applied substances on the nipple, to leave a bitter taste in the mouth of the baby, and reduce the desire to suck the nipple. Another method used to wean is to apply something that creates a repulsive effect on the nipple. This method was used by 12.3% of mothers (n=139). The percentage of women who failed on the first attempt was 11.38% (n=128). The reasons for re-starting breastfeeding were as follows: the method to wean was not working (21.1%, n=27), the influence of relatives to abandon weaning (6.2%; n=8), and the baby crying too much (89.1%; n=11). Conclusions: Some mothers used the traditional method for weaning and the majority of the babies of the mothers who used the traditional method responded by crying. According to these findings, training and counseling on breastfeeding are recommended to mothers who are breastfeeding by nurses.
Atypical Femoral Fracture in McCune-Albright Syndrome
Authors:   Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Ghaffari Salman , Razavipour Mehran ,   Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Mohammad Amini Parastoo ,   Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: December 2020

McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS) is characterized by endocrinopathies, café-au-lait spots, and fibrous dysplasia. Bisphosphonates are the most prescribed treatment for reducing the pain but their long-term use has been associated with atypical fractures of cortical bones like femur in patients. We present a 23-year-old girl diagnosed with MAS. She had an atypical mid-shaft left femoral fracture that happened during simple walking. She also had a history of long-term use of alendronate. Because of the narrow medullary canal, we used 14 holes hybrid locking plate for the lateral aspect of the thigh to fix the fracture and 5 holes dynamic compression plate (instead of the intramedullary nail) in the anterior surface to double fix it, reducing the probability of device failure. With double plate fixation and discontinuation of alendronate, the complete union was achieved five months after surgery