bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC-DAD METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF BISOPROLOL IN TABLET DOSAGE FORMS
Authors: Kondratova Yuliya , Logoyda Liliya , Voloshko Yuliia , Megied Ahmed Abdel , Korobko Dmytro , Soroka Yuriy
Published: November 2017

Objective: A rapid, simple and sensitive RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of bisoprolol fumarate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: Chromatographic separation was achieved within 2.5 min on ACQUITY Arc System, Waters Symmetry C18 column (3.9 mm i.d. X 150 mm, 5 μm particle sizes) using a mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile: phosphate buffer (25:75 v/v) in an isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1.4 ml/min. The pH of the mobile phase was adjusted to 7.0 with orthophosphoric acid and UV detection was set at 226 nm.Results: The retention time for bisoprolol fumarate was found to be 2.09 min. The proposed method was validated according to ICH guidelines with respect to linearity, specificity precision, accuracy and robustness. The limit of detection and limit of quantification are calculated and found to be 0.4825 and 1.4621 μg/ml; respectively.Conclusion: The proposed method can help research studies, quality control and routine analysis with lesser resources available. The results of the assay of pharmaceutical formulation of the developed method are highly reliable and reproducible and is in good agreement with the label claim of the medicines.Keywords: Bisoprolol, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Validation, ICH guidelines
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STABILITY INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF SWERTIAMARIN IN BULK AND DOSAGE FORM
Authors: Padh H. , Parmar S. , Patel B.
Published: November 2017

Objective: In the present study a novel stability-indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for quantitative determination of Swertiamarin (SW) in bulk drug and formulation has been developed and validated as per ICH guideline Q2 (R1) for global acceptance of standardized herbal formulations.Methods: HPTLC method is developed and validated using solvent ethyl acetate: ethanol: chloroform (3:2.5:4.5 v/v/v) (Rf of SW 0.65±0.04) in the absorbance mode at 243 nm. Various forced degradation conditions were used to check degradation of drug.Results: The method showed a good linear relationship (r2 = 0.9990) in the concentration range 200-700 ng per spot. It was found to be linear, accurate, precise and specific.Conclusion: It can be applied for quality control as well as for stability testing of different dosage forms containing swertiamarin. The developed method is validated as per ICH guideline Q2(R1) for global acceptance of standardized herbal formulations.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A MODIFIED POLARIMETRIC ASSAY METHOD FOR SMALL VOLUME SAMPLES
Authors: Ajithkumar K. C. , Pramod K.
Published: November 2017

Objective: The objective of the present work was to develop a method to be useful for analyzing small volume samples of an optically active compound.Methods: The method employed quartz cuvette instead of a polarimeter tube. Quantification of optically active compound was successfully validated in terms of linearity and range, precision and robustness. The detection limit (DL) and quantitation limit (QL) were determined as per the ICH guidelines.Results: Polarimetry generally involves the quantification of optically active compounds by measuring its ability to rotate (in terms of angle of rotation) polarized light passed through it. The plot of angle of rotation versus concentration was linear in wide range of concentration with excellent coefficient of determination of 0.9989±0.0008. The low values of % relative standard deviation (RSD) for repeatability and intermediate precision suggested an excellent precision of the developed polarimetric method. The detection limit (DL) and quantitation limit (QL) were determined were found to be 0.5025 and 1.5225 %w/v respectively.Conclusion: A modified polarimetric method for the quantification of dextrose was successfully developed and validated. The method employed quartz cuvette instead of polarimeter tube. The method is expected to be useful in a variety of industries where dextrose finds its application. The method can also be extended to other optically active compounds.
A PREFORMULATION STUDY ON INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE AND BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN
Authors: Ajithkumar K. C. , Pramod K.
Published: November 2017

Objective: The objective was to study the effect of concentrations of doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in a sample on fluorescence intensity, UV absorbance, refractive index and optical rotation.Methods: A circumscribed central composite statistical design with 2 factors, 5 levels, and 13 runs was selected for the study. According to that influence of both in interaction was measured by fluorescence intensity, UV absorbance, refractive index and optical rotation and were analyzed by the design expert software.Results: It was observed that concentration of BSA alone was significantly affecting the fluorescence intensity and optical rotation of samples. Dox alone was having a significant effect on UV absorbance at 280 nm. In the case of a refractive index, both Dox and BSA were having a significant effect. But the effect of BSA was much pronounced than that of Dox on refractive index.Conclusion: Interaction studies between BSA and Dox would be beneficial as they are commonly used in combination with tumor-targeted delivery. The interaction was observed that in a linear model for a wide range of concentration of both. So it will be useful to determine the interaction of unknown concentration.
IN VITRO MICROBIAL TIME-KILLING CURVE FOR NEWLY SYNTHESIZED AMINOACETYLENIC-2-MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLE COMPOUND
Authors: Alsarahni Aseel , Eldeen Zuhair Muhi , Al-kaissi Elham , Al-malliti Hiba
Published: November 2017

Objective: To determine the time needed for killing different types of microorganisms by a newly synthesized 2-mercapto-1,3-benzothiazole derivative in comparison to ciprofloxacin and fluconazole.Methods: The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) for 2-{[4-(2,6-dimethylPiperidin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-yl]Sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole(AZ3) compound were determined, using the broth dilution method. The MBC and MFC dilutions were prepared. Broth cultures of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) were incubated at 37 °C for 24 h, and Candida albicans (C. albicans) was incubated at 25 °C for 48 h. 0.1 ml of each broth culture represent 1.5 x 106 CFU/ml was challenged with 9.9 ml broth containing the MBC or MFC concentrations of the AZ3 compound. From each sample at different time intervals, 1 ml was taken and added to 9 ml of sterile distilled water, in order to neutralize the effect of AZ3. Serial dilution was done and a viable count was determined from the appropriate dilutions.Results: The viability of the P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis and C. albicans were killed within 3.5 h, 5 h, 24 h, 3 h and 5 h respectively. The time killing curves showed that AZ3 needed longer time for killing S. aureus than the time needed to kill B. subtilis. On the other hand, AZ3 needed a shorter time to kill P. aeruginosa, than the time needed to kill E. coli. In comparison with ciprofloxacin, AZ3 needed a shorter time to kill P. aeruginosa and E. coli, and the same time to kill B. subtilis, while it needed longer time than ciprofloxacin to kill S. aureus. In comparison with fluconazole, AZ3 with lower MFC than fluconazole needed longer time to kill C. albicans.Conclusion: AZ3 showed promising antimicrobial killing activities, in compared with ciprofloxacin and fluconazole, which promoted our interest to investigate the time of killing needed for other 2-mercaptobenzothiazole derivatives against different types of microorganisms.
DIFFERENCE OF TUMOR MASS IN STADIUM IIB-IIIB SQUAMOUS CELL CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT PACLITAXEL CISPLATIN AND PACLITAXEL CARBOPLATIN CHEMOTHERAPY AT SANGLAH HOSPITAL DENPASAR
Authors: Noviyani Rini , Indrayathi Putu Ayu , Budiana I. Nyoman Gede , Suwiyoga Ketut , Putri Septiara
Published: November 2017

Objective: One of the parameters to measure the efficacy of the use of platinum based chemotherapy was the difference of tumor mass. Unfortunately, there was limited data about the use of rational chemotherapy medicine for cervical cancer patients at Sanglah Hospital. Therefore, research to find more data about the difference of tumor mass was necessary.  Method: A prospective observational research conducted at Sanglah Hospital from January until August 2016 by using consecutive sampling method. Patients qualified for the inclusive criteria were separated into two groups, paclitaxel cisplatin and paclitaxel carboplatin. Tumor mass data was gathered from before chemotherapy I and after chemotherapy VI by using USG 2D LOGIQ V5. Data analysed was performed with SPSS 20.0 for windows with a 95% confidence level using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.Result: The mean value of tumor mass for patients in paclitaxel cisplatin regimen group before chemotherapy I and after chemotherapy VI were 68.91+7.41 cm3 and 10.62+6.82 cm3 respectively (p value=0.018). The mean value of tumor mass for patients in paclitaxel carboplatin regimen group before chemotherapy I and after chemotherapy VI were 53.44+52.25 cm3 and 9.18 + 8.23 cm3 respectively (p value=0.007). Meanwhile, the mean value of difference in tumor mass in paclitaxel cisplatin and paclitaxel carboplatin group was -58.29 + 49.93 cm3 and -44.26 + 51.48 cm3 respectively (p value=0.242).        Conclusion: This research shows that there was a significant difference of tumor mass before chemotherapy I and chemotherapy VI in both regimen groups. There was a bigger decrease of tumor mass in patients from paclitaxel cisplatin chemotherapy group compared to paclitaxel carboplatin group, but not significantly different.
ECOTOXICOLOGY OF GREEN SYNTHESIZED SILVER NANOPARTICLES ON FRESH WATER FISH MYSTUS GULIO
Authors: T. Abirami , Jose Alen Godfrey R. , Govindarajulu Bavani , J. Karthikeyan
Published: November 2017

Objective: Nanotechnology an advanced tool to synthesis atomic level particles. Increased application of silver nanoparticles results in the bioaccumulation of these particles in the environment. The biological effect of the green synthesized silver nanoparticles on the fresh water cat fish ws studied in the present study.Methods: Asystasia gangetica leaf extract was used to synthesize silver nanoparticles, the particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Fifteen days after the introduction of fishes into the medium containing AgNPs, the fishes were sacrificed and the tissues were processed for biochemical and histological studies. Na+-K+-ATPase was estimated using LeBel method. Estimation of carbohydrate was done by the Phenol-sulphuric acid method. Total protein was estimated using Lowry’s method, Sulpho-Vanilline method was used to estimate the total lipids.Results: The results observed in the present study reveals a marked difference in the level of carbohydrate in the muscle tissue from 48.338±0.320 to 22.747±1.837 µg/100 mg wet tissue followed by gills and liver with 41.21% and 25.48% decrease. Total protein content was decreased from 649.094±1.429 to 491.56±0.925 µg/mg wet tissues. The drastic increase in the total lipids was observed in liver tissue of treated fishes from 0.240±0.004 to 0.408±0.005 mg/gm wet tissue. Na+-K+-ATPase activity of liver tissue increased from 0.153±0.001 to 0.225±0.003 in the liver tissue of treated fishes, followed by muscles and gills with 33.61% and 35% of the increase in the activity. Marked changes in the structure of gills with degenerated primary gill lamellae, necrosis, hyperplasia and fused primary lamellae were evident in experimental group. Necrosis, vacuolization, disintegrated nucleus and blood sinusoids were observed in liver tissues. Disintegration of myofibrils was evident in AgNP treated group of fishes.Conclusion: The plant-mediated synthesized AgNPs shows a potential toxic effect on all the tissues studied; changes were observed in the normal architecture of tissues as well as in the biochemical parameters. To understand the mechanism of toxicity of these particles further studies at the molecular level has to be carried out.
ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDES ABOUT ANTIBIOTICS AMONG FINAL YEAR PHARMACY UNDERGRADUATES IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Zawahir Shukry , Hettiarachchi Chathurangani , Morrissey Hana
Published: November 2017

Objective: Anti-microbial resistance has become a global problem especially in developing countries. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of socio-demographic predictors amongst final year pharmacy undergraduates in Sri Lanka on their knowledge, perception and attitudes regarding antibiotic use.Methods: A questionnaire-based study involved final year pharmacy students from four public universities in Sri Lanka. Data on knowledge, attitudes and perception about the appropriate use of antibiotics were analysed. Ethics approval was granted by the university of Ruhuna Sri Lanka.Results: There was good general knowledge of antibiotics (mean=15.57), however, 46% said metronidazole is not an antibiotic, 82% said that the use of antibiotics speed-up the recovery from the common cold. Perception (p=0.033) and attitudes (p=0.028) of respondents from urban area were significantly higher than that of those from rural area.Conclusion: Clinical education for pharmacy undergraduates should have an in-depth focus on the rational of antibiotics use in Sri Lanka.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA OLEH MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA SENGANAN, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Suparta I Made , Kardana I Nyoman
Published: November 2017

[Title: The language use by Bigesnese community at Senganan Village, Tabanan, Bali] This research is about language use by the Bugisnese community at Senganan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan as a minority ethnic group in Bali. The research discusses the use of languages among the different domains and factors causing the language shift at Senganan Village. Theory used in this research is the theory of bilingualism, the theory of language choice and the theory of language shift. The result shows that the use of Bugisness language is not found on different observed domains, such as domains family, religion, neighborhood, administration, and education. The use of Balinese and Indonesian dominated their language uses in all domains. Thus, it can be concluded that Bugisnese language is not used anymore by the community or its use has already shifted. The factors causing the shift of Bugisnese language at the village is internally related to the attitude of the speakers covering unsustainable transfer of the mother tongue and the unfaithfulness to the mother tongue, and externally it deals with the factor consisting of geographic environment of the village surrounded by villages of which people mostly speak Balinese language.
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN KREATIVITAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Budiarti Yesi
Published: November 2017

AbstrakImplementasi dilapangan bahwa pembelajaran IPS masih berada pada tataran teori saja. Guru hanya memfokuskan kepada pencapaian pemberian meteri berupa teori bahkan posisi pendidikan IPS hanyalah “sebagai pelajaran hapalan”. Proses pembelajaran  yang dilakukan di dalam kelas, menunjukkan bahwa betapa pembelajaran di sekolah masih belum dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa secara maksimal, khususnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam memecahkan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari yang dihadapinya. diperlukan adanya kemampuan kreatifitas dari guru untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan kreatifitas siswa. Kreatifitas siswa akan muncul, apabila guru sebagai pilot di dalam kelas juga memiliki kemampuan kreatifitas yang memadai. Materi pelajaran yang sudah disusun dalam silabus, hendaknya dikembangkan dengan baik untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan IPS yang sesungguhnya.Kemampuan kreatifitas di artikan sebagai penemuan atau penciptaan suatu ide yang baru atau ide yang belum pernah ada sebelumnya. Dalam dunia pendidikan kreativitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam memahami suatu pelajaran atau memaknai dari semua kegiatan yang akan dilakukan. Untuk itulah pengembangan kreativitas sebaiknya dilakukan sejak dari usia dini atau dari Sekolah Dasar. Kreativitas merupakan pengalaman mengekspresikan dan mengaktualisasikan identitas individu dalam bentuk terpadu dalam hubungan dengan diri sendiri, dengan alam, dan dengan orang lain.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE TEAM QUIZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA KELAS X SEMESTER GENAP SMK KARTIKATAMA METRO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Ningrum Ningrum
Published: November 2017

AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMK Kartikatama Metro yang masih relatif rendah yang dapat dilihat dari kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) dimana berdasarkan hasil observasi masih kurangnya pencapaian nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah. Hasil belajar yang masih rendah ini juga disebabkan oleh metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan masih mengguanakan metode ceramah (metode konvensional). Metode -metode ini membentuk siswa salah satunya adalah model Active Learning tipe Team Quiz.Hasil belajar yang belum tuntas berjumlah 15 siswa dengan presentase 62,5%,  dan yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar berjumlah 9 siswa dengan persentase 37,5% Sedangkan nilai ketuntasan minimum (KKM)  Kelas X SMK Kartikatama Metro pada pelajaran kewirausahaan adalah 75. Alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa digunakan Model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz, sehubungan dengan masalah tersebut maka rumusan masalahnya adalah “Apakah ada pengaruh Penerapan Model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kewirausahaan pada Siswa Kelas X Semester genap SMK Kartikatama Metro tahun pelajran 2014/2015” .Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz terhadap hasil belajar Kewirausahaan pada Siswa Kelas X Semester genap SMK Kartikatama Metro tahun pelajran 2014/2015”. Adapun kegunaannya adalah dengan mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kewirausahaan pada Siswa Kelas X Semester genap SMK Kartikatama Metro tahun pelajaran 2014/2015”, maka dapat digunakan sebagai acuan peneliti. Dan sebagai bahan informasi dalam usaha meningkatkan hasil belajar kewirausahaan di SMK Kartikatama Metro khususnya dan untuk menambah wawasan dibidang pendidikan bagi pembaca umumnya. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah.”ada pengaruh positif Penerapan Model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz, Terhadap Hasil Belajar kewirausahaan pada Siswa Kelas X Semester genap SMK Kartikatama Metro tahun pelajran 2014/2015”.Setelah dianalisis data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari analisis perhitungan nilai thitung dan ttabel , diketahui bahwa thitung > ttabel. dapat dilihat pada daftar  G, pada daftar signifikan 5% yaitu 9,10 > 1,72. Dan pada taraf signifikan 1% yaitu 9,10 > 2,51. Dengan demikian hipotesisnya berbunyi  bahwa : ada pengaruh yang positif Penggunaan Model Active Learning Tipe team Quiz dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kewirausahaan siswa kelas  X.TKJ 1 semester genap SMK Kartikatama Metro pada pokok  bahasan: mengeola konflik. Siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas dengan KKM  (75) setelah treatment sebanyak 14 siswa atau sebesar 58,33% dan siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas sebanyak 10 siswa atau sebesar 41,67%. oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa,  guru  dapat  menerapkan penggunaan model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz dalam  pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME GURU DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU EKONOMI SMA SE-KOTA MALANG
Authors: Dewi Tiara anggia
Published: November 2017

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan: (1) pengaruh profesionalisme guru terhadap kinerja guru ekonomi, (2) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru ekonomi, (3) pengaruh profesionalisme guru dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru ekonomi. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian eksplanasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru ekonomi di SMA Se-kota Malang yang berjumlah 82 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik inferensial dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan secara parsial profesionalisme guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru ekonomi dengan nilai sig. t sebesar (0,000) < α (0,05) dan thitung (4,361) > t tabel (1,666). Analisis pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru ekonomi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai sig. t sebesar (0,000) < α (0,05) dan thitung (3,650) > t tabel (1,666). Secara simultan profesionalisme guru dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru ekonomi dengan nilai sig. F sebesar (0,000) < α (0,05).Selain itu, dari hasil analisis regresi besar R Square adalah 0,530.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA KELAS X SEMESTER GENAP SMK KARTIKATAMA 1 METRO T.P 2015/2016
Authors: Lestari Safitri Kurnia , Ningrum Ningrum
Published: November 2017

Metode cooperative learning tipe think-pair-share  merupakan model pembelajaran yang melibatkan peserta didik secara maksimal dalam kegiatan pembelajaran mulai dari merencanakan topik-topik yang akan dipelajari, bagaimana mendiskusikan topik suatu materi, hingga melakukan presentasi kelompok dan evaluasi. Adapun yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu “ Masih banyak peserta didik yang belum tuntas hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran  kewirausahaan  peserta didik kelas X semester genap  SMK Kartikatama 1 Metro  tahun pelajaran 2015/2016”. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengatuh penggunaan model Cooperative Learning Tipe Think-Pair-Share(TPS) terhadap hasil belajar kewirausahaan pada kelas X semester genap SMK Kartikatama 1 metro tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Maka hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: “Ada pengaruh positif pengunaan model Cooperative Learning TipeThink-Pair-Share  terhadap hasil belajar  kewirausahaan  peserta didik kelas X semester genap  SMK Kartikatama 1 Metro  tahun pelajaran 2015/2016”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini wilayah yang sebanyak 3 kelas dengan jumlah 71 peserta didik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X AK 1 yang berjumlah 24sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X AK 2yang berjumlah 21 sebagai kelas kontrol. Setelah dianalisis hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari analisis perhitungan nilai thitung>ttabel dapat dilihat pada daftar G, pada daftar signifikan 5% yaitu 9,10>1,72. Dan pada taraf signifikan 1% yaitu 9,10>2,51. Dengan demikian hipotesisnya berbunyi bahwa : ada pengaruh positip penggunaan Cooperative Learning Tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kewirausahaan siswa kelas X AK 1 semester genap SMK Kartikatama 1 metro tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada pokok bahasan mengelola konflik. Siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas dengan KKM (75) setelah treatment sebanyak 14 siswa atau sebesar 58,33% dan siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas sebanyak 10 siswa atau sebesar 41,67%. Oleh karena itu untuk meninkatkan hasil belajar siswa, guru dapat menerapkan penggunaanCooperative Learning Tipe Think-Pair-Share(TPS) dalam pembelajaran yang di selenggarakan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEGIGIHAN SISWA PADA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MODEL DISCOVERY INKUIRI DAN PENUGASAN DI SMK MUH 2 METRO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: November 2017

Keberanian untuk meraih kesempatan dan menggunakan kesempatan untuk berkembang harus dikembangkan sejak di SMK. Untuk berwirausaha, seseorang harus memiliki sikap pantang menyerah dan ulet. Sikap tersebut merupakan kegigihan seorang wirausaha untuk mencapai kesuksesan. Memiliki sikap gigih merupakan salah satu keberhasilan mata pealajaran kewirausahaan di SMK, termasuk di SMK Muhammadiyah (Muh) 2 Metro. Selain hasil belajar kognitif, sikap gigih merupakan hasil belajar ranah afektif yang sangat penting dalam membangun mentalitas seorang wirausahawan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada KD menunjukkan sikap pantang menyerah dan ulet siswa kelas IX TKR-1 dalam pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di SMK Muh 2 Metro, dan meningkatkan kegigihan siswa dalam wirausaha. Penelitian dilaksanakan diSMK Muh 2 Metro pada siswa kelas IX TKR-1 B, semester ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013. Jumlah siswa 32 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dari bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan September tahun 2012. Peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar, kegigihan belajar siswa dan proses pembelajaran Kewirausahaan, siswa kelas IX TKR-1 di SMK Muh 2 Metro pada KD menunjukkan sikap pantang menyerah dan ulet dapat meningkat melalui pembelajaran menggunakan pembelajaran discoveryinkuiri dan penugasan. Sehingga disarankan dalam penerapan Discovery Inkuiri musti diberikan tujuan yang jelas pada saat penugasan. Hal dimaksudkan agar siswa tidak cepat putus asa karena tujuan yang akan dicapai tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar untuk menentukan cara meraihnya. Berikan penugasan secara berkelompok dengan keluasan akses dan cara yang digunakan sehingga peran teman sebaya dapat dioptimalkan dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan. Metode pembelajaran discoveryinkuiri harus digunakan secara bertahap dengan melalui anya jawab dan diskusi pada fase awal. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendorong secara intensif intensitas kegigihan siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN METODE RESITASI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK BERKOPERASI PADA MATA KULIAHKOPERASI
Authors: Pritandhari Meyta
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi untuk mengetahui implementasi  penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap minat  mahasiswa untuk berkoperasi. Peneliti yang merupakan dosen pengajar pada program studi pendidikan ekonomi, menemukan permasalahan bahwa pada mata kuliah koperasi yang ditempuh mahasiswa semester lima ternyata masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum memiliki jiwa koperasi.Pembelajaran mata kuliah koperasi menggunakan metode resitasi yaitu pemberian tugas mandiri diluar jam pelajaran di kampus.  Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, foto dan tes. Dari tugas observasi langsung dan wawancara ternyata mahasiswa menunjukkan respon yang positif. Ketika mahasiswa diminta mempertanggungjawabkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan ternyata mereka dengan lengkap dan antusias menceritakan hasil yang mereka peroleh. Hal ini menunjukkan minat mahasiswa untuk mengenal lebih jauh tentang koperasi semakin baik. Selain itu, pemberian tugas lainnya adalah mahasiswa diminta membuat sebuah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) per kelas.
PENERAPAN KOMIK STRIP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Pritandhari Meyta
Published: November 2017

Proses pembelajaran harus didukung oleh interaksi antara mahasiswa dan dosen secara efekif. Mahasiswa yang tidak mempunyai minat pada saat pembelajaran harus dicarikan solusi untuk mengatasinya karena akan berdampak pada hasil belajar yang rendah. Salah satu solusi untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran yang kurang menarik yaitu dengan penerapan media komik strip. Media pembelajaran ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan minat mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Ditinjau dari apek yang diteliti, penelitian ini merupakan study kasus (case study). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara,  dan dokumen. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data yaitu triangulasi sumber, metode dan teori. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan media komik strip yang dilakukan memberi dampak positif terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran. Respon mahasiswa terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas terlihat lebih antusias menggunakan media komik strip. Mereka lebih berminat untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk gambar dan cerita yang akan ditampilkan dalam media komik strip sehingga ketika mereka membaca media komik strip secara tidak langsung mereka mempelajari materi pembelajaran. Minat belajar mahasiswa cenderung meningkat jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum menggunakan media komik strip. Dengan demikian pemanfaatan media komik strip sebagai media pembelajaran manajemen keuangan dapat eningkatkan minat siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran
KESIAPAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN ADMINSTRASI PERKANTORAN DALAM KOMPETISI PASAR KERJA DI ERA MEA
Authors: Murniawaty Indri , Rahmaningtyas Wisudani
Published: November 2017

Nowadays, competence mastery is highly required in order to compete in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Era. The purpose of this research is to figure out the students’ understanding and readiness dealing with the ASEAN Economic Community as well as the possible encountering problems when competing in the ASEAN Economic Community Era. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach conducted at Economics Faculty involving respondents of office administration education department students in the academic year of 2014/2015. The data are collected through questionnaires. The research results show that based on the aspect of communication competence, students are adequately ready with the percentage of 71.46%; based on the aspect of capability competence, they are categorized into high by 64.72%; and their knowledge competence has already reached 73.14%.Keywords: Labor markets in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Era, Students’ readiness, Working competence,
PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DAN PEMBERIAN TUGAS DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI MATERI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI IPS 4 SMA NEGERI 1 PUNGGUR SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016.
Authors: Purwati Purwati
Published: November 2017

To get good result in learning process, teacher should be able to improve herself  by using many kinds of methods so that the result can be improved and students can be active in teaching learning process. The purpose of this research is to know whether the use of discussion and giving task can improve learning achievement in a material of economic growth at the class of XI IPS 4 SMAN 1 Punggur year 2015/2016. To get good result in learning process teacher should be able to improve herself  by using many kinds of methods so the result can be improved and students can be active in teaching learning process. The purpose of this research is to know whether the use of discussion and giving task can improve learning achievement in a material of economic growth at the class of XI IPS 4 SMAN 1 Punggur year 2015/2016. The location of this research is in SMAN 1 Punggur. It is done for 3 months , August to October 2015. Subject of this research is Class XI IPS 4 of  SMAN 1 Punggur in the academic year of 2015/ 2016.  Technique of collecting data used are : observation, documentation and data analysis interview by using qualitative descriptive analysis. Research procedure uses classroom action research method that consists of 2 cycles. The result of the classroom action research shows that In pre cycle, students who pass / succeed are 10 from 31 students or 32.14% and fail students are 21 from 31 students or equal to 6.86 %. After getting treatment in the first cycle, passed students increases to 22 from 31 students or 75% while fail students decrease 10 from 31 students or 25%. In the second cycle, passed students increases to 29 from 31 students or 92.86% while failed students only 2 from 31 students. Based on the data above it can be concluded that by using discussion method and giving task can improve thestudents’ economy achievement with economic growth material at the XIGrade of Social Science 4 in SMAN 1 Punggur on odd semester in the academic year of 2015/2016is true. Keywords : Discussion method and giving task, Learning achievement.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDORONG PENGUSAHA UMKM DALAM MENGAMBIL ATAU MENGGUNAKAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (BRI) DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Wihartanti Liana Vivin
Published: November 2017

The objective of this research is to know what is the most do minant factor that encourage UMKM enterpreneur stook the People’s Business Credit (KUR) at Bank BRI. The resultss howed that the most dominant  factor  that encouragethe UMKM entrepreneur stota keoruse the People’s Business Credit (KUR) in BRI  loan  interest rates lower by 37.31%  followed by 29.85% recommended by a friend, easy administation of 17.91%, a longer repayment periodby 7.46% and good serviceat 7.46%. Keywords: Entrepreneur, People’s Business Credit (KUR), Micro, Small and Medium Enter prises (UMKM)
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TAKE AND GIVE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU SISWA KELAS VIII SEMESTER GENAP SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 METRO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Septiana Arin , Ningrum Ningrum
Published: November 2017

The learning process shouldbe supported by the interaction between students and teachers.  Students who have no interest at the time of study should be given the solution, because it will impacts for low student in learning outcomes. One of the solutions is to improve less interesting learning processthat is by applying cooperative learning model take and give type.  The problem formulation in this research “is there any influence of  using cooperative learning  model take and give type to wards the students’ learning outcomes in Social Science at VIII Grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Metro in even semester of 2016/2017?” The purpose of this study  is to determine the effect of  cooperative learning  take and give typetowards the students’ learning outcomes in Integrated Social Science at VIII Grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Metro in even semester of 2016/2017?. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation,  interview, documentation and test. Hypothesis in this study is “There is a positive influence of usingcooperative learning model take and give type to wards the students’ learning outcomes in Integrated Social Science at VIII Grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Metro in even semester of 2016/2017?. Population in this study is all students of VIII Grade, and the determination of the sample by using cluster random sampling selected to be the sample is class VIIIB  as an experimental class and class VIIIC as a control class. Next, see from simple linear regression calculation can be known that the hypohtesis is received because thit> ttab can be seen at the real level  5% thet is2,6589 > 1,70 and on a real level 1% thet is 2,6589 > 2,47. Therefore,  there is a positive influence of usingcooperative learning model take and give type to wards the students’ learning outcomes in Integrated Social Science at VIII Grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Metro in even semester of 2016/2017.Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model Take And Give Type And  Integrated Social Scienceof Learning Outcomes
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL ROLE PLAYING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN
Authors: Dewi Tiara Anggia
Published: November 2017

One of the direct learning models involved students in the learning process is the Role Playing model. The learning model is very suitable for learning subjects that involves real life situation. In Model Role Playing students are invited to play some roles related to the subjects being studied. With the role played by each student, they can experience firsthand the lessons exposed to the subjects. For example on financial management subjects. This research is an experimental, with research design True Experimental Design, Pretest-control Group Design. In the data analysis can be seen that the calculation of the value analysis thitung> ttabel. On the list of significant 5% that is 7.74> 1.70 that t_hitung bigger than ttable and at a significant level of 1% that is 7.74> 2.46 that thitung bigger than ttabel. By affecting t_count with ttable if t_count> ttable means the hypothesis is accepted. From these tests it can be concluded that the effectiveness of Role Playing Model in Improving Student Competence on Financial Management Subject, the hypothesis is accepted. Keywords: Financial Management, Learning, Role Playing Model,
PENGARUH KUALITAS SEKOLAH, BAURAN PROMOSI DAN LOKASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP JUMLAH SISWA SMA SWASTA DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU TAHUN PELAJARAN 20162017
Authors: Supranoto Heri
Published: November 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of school quality (X1), Promotion mix (X2), School location (X3) Against the number of students (Y). The type of this research is descriptive associative. Descriptive means describing the variables X1, X2, X3 dan Y, While the associative meaning seeks a relationship or influence between variables X1,X2, X3 and Y. This study uses ex post facto method, which is to test what has happened to the subject. The population in this study amounted to 24 schools, because the population is less than 100, the sampling technique in this study is to use saturated samples. All of the population is sampled. Based on the table, to test the above hypothesis is using statistic F. In the table it is explained that Fhitung = 10007.508With a level of significance 0,00. FhitungWith dk numerator = k and dk denominator = n-k-1 with α = 0,05 with Ftabel = F (0,05)(3; 103-3-1)  = F(0,05)(3:100) = 2,790. Therefore Fhitung  > Ftabel  or 10007.508> 2,790. Means, H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. With a level of significance 0,00. Means, H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. It means that, there is a significant influence among school quality (X1), Promotion mix (X2), School location (X3) Against the number of students (Y). Level determination of 0.997 or 99.7%, this means the variable number of students (Y) is affected by school quality (X1), Promotion mix  (X2), School location (X3) of 99,7%, The rest of 0.3% influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Keywords: Promotion mix and school location, School quality.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH DAN MINAT BACA SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU SISWA KELAS VII SEMESTER GENAP SMP NEGERI 2 METRO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Sari Novita , Wakijo Wakijo
Published: November 2017

The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of School Library Utilization and Reading Interest on Student Learning Outcomes Integrated Students Class VII Semester Even SMP Negeri 2 Metro Year Lesson 2016/2017. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMPN 2 Metro, amounting to 240 students and samples taken using cluster random sampling technique (random sample) is the determination of samples with the draw of the class. The selected classes are the VII F class of 30 students. To know whether there is Influence of School Library Utilization and Student Reading Interest on Integrated IPS Learning Outcomes is by multiple linear regression formula.  From the data analysis of the research results using multiple linear regression formula with the calculation result of School Library Utilization of Integrated IPS Learning Outcomes is 0.923 with very close criteria, from Reading Interest to Integrated IPS Learning Outcomes is 0.707 with the criteria closely and R2 from the Effect of School Library Utilization and Interest Read on Integrated IPS Learning Results of 0.878 with very close criteria. Thus it can be concluded that there is Influence of School Library Utilization And Interest Reading To Learning Results Integrated IPS SMP Negeri 2 Metro Lesson Year 2016/2017 classified as very positive. Where students who declared complete study with KKM >75 as many as 22 students or by 87% and students who expressed incomplete learning as many as 8 students or 13%. Thus the hypothesis is accepted when the Library Utilization and Reading Interest is applied then the results of learning IPS Integrated will be better. The results of this study can be used as a reference for better learning.

Keywords: Utilization of School Library, Reading Interest, And Learning Outcomes
INTEGRATED SYNOPTICAL METHOD FOR CALCULATING ASSIMILATION CAPACITY OF SEA WATERS
Authors: Asadov Hikmat Hamid oglu , Askerova Sima Ajdar gizi
Published: November 2017

Pollution of sea waters is one of major attributes of coastal industrial centers and the norming of such emissions is one of major countermeasures. The assimilation capacity of sea waters is a major factor relevant at norming and planning of outflows into sea waters. At present time the synoptical method has been developed, which doesn’t require carrying out long time and repeated observing of the level of pollution of sea waters. This method has formed the basis for developing the integrated synoptical method for calculating sea water assimilation capacity. The suggested method provides for division of the sea waters into separated homogenous water masses. The aim of the study is to develop an inverse integrated synoptical method allowing synthesizing of such an optimum order for loading separate water masses with pollutants upon, at which the calculated total value of assimilation capacity would reach its maximum. The article shows the possibility of utilization of known synoptical method for determining assimilation capacity of sea waters in the inverse order, i.e. for calculating the maximum value of pollutant put into the fixed zone of sea waters, upon a condition of reaching the given amount of assimilation capacity and absence of essential negative effect on ecosystem. The task of calculating an optimum regime function of discrete type, upon which the integrated value of assimilation capacity would reach the maximum value, has been formulated. The solution of analogue equivalent of the formed optimization task is carried out using the Euler equation for a non-conditional variation optimization task, taking into account the accepted limitation condition. The recommendations on optimum loading of different sea water zones with determined type of pollutant have been given.
Los Versos bizantinos de Miguel Haploukheír: ¿comedia, tragedia o mimo?
Authors: Cavallero Pablo
Published: November 2017

Se ofrece una versión española de la obra (s. XII) a partir de la edición de Leone (1969), levemente modificada, y un estudio de lengua, estilo y de composición literaria, analizando el valor literario y ‘dramático’ de los Versos. Se sostiene la cercanía con un ‘mimo’ y la posibilidad de su representación.
THE ANALYSIS OF ANTI CORRUPTION BEHAVIOR ON BPS SERVICES AT BATAM CITY INDONESIA
Authors: Dachroni Raja , Muzwardi Ady Muzwardi
Published: November 2017

Citizens are compelled to pay for services that should be free; state budgets are pillaged by corrupt politicians; public spending is distorted as decision-makers focus spending on activities likely to yield large bribes like major public works; foreign investment is stymied as businesses are reluctant to invest in uncertain environments economies suffer.The Anti-Corruption Behaviour Survey is a national programme that measures individual Indonesians' anti-corruption knowledge, attitudes and experiences. The Survey also assesses the nationwide implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy for the Prevention and Eradication of Corruption establish a culture of zero tolerance for corruption in the country. A key activity in support of this assessment is to set the baselines for the STRANAS-PPK anti-corruption strategies. The study mainly determined the anti-corruption behavior on BPS services at Batam city Indonesia The data gathered were analyzed using descriptive statistics with 40 respondent. The result of this research shows that anti-corruption behavior on BPS services at Batam city is good. BPS services arrangements and quality guidelines play similar roles in helping institutions become more effective. BPS arrangements clarify institutional structures and procedures. Quality of BPS services guidelines focuses on planning processes and the nurturing of a quality culture of anti-corruption.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN PROCESS OF IMPROVEMENT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Đervida Lekanić Ružica , Bešić Cariša , Bešić Snežana
Published: November 2017

The main objective of modern business is achievement of business excellence and world - class of products and services. Companies which actively and continuously apply modern management methods and techniques, special in marketing, have significantly better chance to strengthen their competitive capability on global market and to assume stable market position with perspective for further marke t development. Modern business philosophy implies that organization has to be responsible for its actions and steps and towards all stakeholders in environment. Attaining of business excellence goals of an organization presupposes built corporate social responsibility. In order for domestic companies to become competitive internationally, it is necessary to change the way of thinking and to adopt modern marketing methods and marketing communications, in the field of organizational management
Cultura visual: Umbral de saberes
Authors: Goyes Narváez Julio César
Published: November 2017

Este escrito hace un análisis de la imagen como la base de la cultura visual y sus características más relevantes en el contexto social, así como el campo de conocimiento que constituyen sus estudios y sus prácticas. La cultura como campo de batalla y sus procesos estructurantes de producción, distribución y recepción y su relación con los medios de comunicación o de difusión, el concepto de cultura que maneja la educación, obras de arte, maneras de comportamiento social según un vademécum, y sobre todo refinamiento, como si éste únicamente dependiera de lo económico y ocultara el enfrentamiento con las viandas diversas y suculentas de la realidad sociocultural. Lo visual y el orden de la mirada. El mirar que somete al ojo a una invasión de significados culturalmente acordados o en proceso de transformación, desde la producción, circulación, recepción y consumo mediático de la imagen y las implicaciones dentro de los procesos educativos.
El papel de la didáctica en la educación artística
Authors: Castro Ruth Kathia , Millán Martha , Rivera Torres Nubia , Motta Luis Eduardo
Published: November 2017

Este artículo presenta los avances del estudio realizado por el grupo de investigación de la Licenciatura básica con énfasis en educación artística de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios-UNIMINUTO sobre la didáctica, la didáctica en Educación Artística y las didácticas específicas desde la perspectiva del arte en el contexto escolar. motivados por la gran necesidad de implementar una didáctica especifica, que sirva como punto de apoyo en la enseñanza de una parte tan importante del conocimiento como son las diversas manifestaciones artísticas, y basados en las diferentes realidades individuales para formar y orientar personas (Docentes); es decir, auténticos seres humanos con capacidades sensibles que sepan, expresar, experimentar, crear y transmitir, desde la praxis artística, la evolución del pensamiento, el desarrollo y educación de los sentidos, en las diferentes etapas educativas; Infantil, Primaria y bachillerato.
Editorial
Authors: Motta Luis Eduardo
Published: November 2017

Sin resumen.