bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
External Factors Influence on Defects Detection by Scanning Contact Potentiometry
Authors: Alwaheba A. I. , Surin V. I.
Published: December 2024

Scanning contact potentiometry (SCP) method was used to detect structural inhomogeneities in a welded joint under the application of heat and constant electric current. For this purpose, a special sample was prepared, welded by manual arc welding from two halves of X8CrNiTi18-10 (Chromium-Nickel-titanium stainless Steel) austenitic steel, each with dimensions of 200×110×13.5mm. After welding, welded sample was inspected using X-ray radiography. The sample was stored for five months at room temperature, and the sample surface was scanned using different scanning speed ranging from 0.36 to 1.8 mm/sec. It was found that when scanning speed was increased, the signal values remained the same. In another experiment, a constant electric current was passed through the sample from 0.01 to 0.1A. Applying current led to the excitation of weak structural inhomogeneities from the welding joint butt, although it was machined. While heat led to an increase in diagnostic signal amplitude.
Enhancing Friction Stir Welding Performance: Finite Element Simulation Study using Filler Material
Authors: Rached S. , Chaabene A. , Chatti S.
Published: December 2024

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a groundbreaking method that revolutionizes welding by utilizing friction-induced heat to join metals without melting them. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation into the FSW process using the numerical software Simufact Forming, focusing on the critical aspect of introducing filler material during the welding operation. Our work involved meticulous simulations to analyze the impact of filler material on the quality and integrity of the weld joint. Through detailed modelling and parameter optimization, we successfully demonstrated the significance of the refill stage in achieving superior welding outcomes. Our main results reveal a substantial enhancement in the weld joint's mechanical and metallurgical properties when filler material is strategically introduced. The simulations provided valuable insights into the optimal conditions for the refill stage, including tool movement, material feeding rates, and key process parameters. These findings contribute to the ongoing efforts in refining FSW techniques, facilitating the development of high-performance welded joints.
Wear Enhancement of High Yield Steels using Laser Cladding
Authors: Cuculea D. C. , Iatan C. , Ardelean G. , Stanciu E. M. , Pascu A.
Published: December 2024

Laser cladding is a process that uses laser beam as a heat source to melt metallic powder, generating a layer that improves or produces a new surface. The current study aims to improve the base material surface by applying a layer of high alloy nickel via the coaxial laser cladding procedure. The experimental tests were conducted utilizing S700MC steel as base material, owing to its widespread industrial application in agriculture for various components. The cladding tests were performed with a Trumpf TruPulse 556 pulsed laser and a PRECITEC coaxial cladding module. To determine mechanical behaviour, the samples were analysed using optical and electronic microscopy, EDS, microhardness, and wear resistance. The results show that NiCrBSi powder is a suitable material for repairing the S700MC steel and increase the lifespan of components.
Modelling and Simulation for a Versatile Controllable Power Supply Configuration Appropriate for Magnetically Impelled Arc Butt (MIAB) Welding
Authors: Ganesha G. C. , Chaturvedi M. , Arungalai Vendan S. , Theodore Chandra S.
Published: December 2024

This article presents the design and development of a power source for industrial applications, focusing on improving energy efficiency, control, and reliability. The study is primarily focused on designing an optimized electrical power source for Magnetically Impelled Arc Butt (MIAB) welding, which is a solid-state welding process characterized by specific current requirements. MIAB welding involves variation of current in two stages of the welding sequence. The objective of this study is to propose an appropriate power supply configuration that meets the precise amperage control and also ensures machine compactness and automation of the process. Utilizing state-of-the-art simulation tools, the research explores various design parameters and configurations to achieve the desired current modulation efficiently. The inverter-based welding power source is tested for the welding of tubes of MS1018 material by implementing parametric variations to validate its workability and performance. The findings indicate that the proposed power supply configuration can enable the required control and also provide a compact power supply unit for MIAB welding, paving the way for its broader industrial adoption and implementation. This research contributes to the advancement of welding technology by providing a robust solution to the challenges associated with arc dynamics and amperage modulation in MIAB welding, ultimately leading to improved weld quality and process efficiency. The proposed power supply design demonstrates potential applications well beyond MIAB welding, offering versatility for any process requiring controlled amperage variation during its operation cycle.
Material Investigation and Effect of Printing Orientation, Tensile Speed, and Density on the Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Printed Parts
Authors: Ben Amor K. , Chatti S. , Louhichi B.
Published: December 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is becoming one of the main manufacturing sources in most fields, due to its easy manipulation and time, and cost savings. It is the most favourable manufacturing technology for prototyping, unit or limited production size, and personalized objects. However, the AM's most common problem found is the lack of material information due to the different printing parameters and different materials. The fused deposition modelling (FDM) is the mostly used AM technology since it is the cheapest and easiest manufacturing technique. This technology has various materials and printing parameters that affect the mechanical properties. Multiple types of research were made on the effect of the different printing parameters, other on the material properties, and few worked on the effect of different materials. In the scope of our work, the effect of the printing orientation on different materials and the effect of varying the density on the mechanical behaviour are investigated. Moreover, the FDM part’s mechanical behaviour is still on investigation. We investigated the effect of tensile tests with different speeds on the specimens to analyse this behaviour. For this purpose, we printed different tensile specimens with different materials, printing directions, and densities. Then, we studied the effect of each parameter on the mechanical behaviour using tensile tests. It was found out that the printing parameters have a significant impact on the mechanical properties, but the tensile speed doesn’t affect the behaviour if the test is made at an environmental temperature.
The Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Decoction on Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension (GFS) from 2020-2024: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Rumjani Zuarda Jumainap , Noris M. , Iksan Muammar , Alkhair  , Salsabiila  , Aini Qurrata , Arini  , Kumalasari Desy , Almagfirah  , Sukma Nadila Melati , Fikri M.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research focuses on 1) How is the development of research on the relationship between Moringa oleifera and hypertension from 2020-2024. 2) the author with the most research citations related to the relationship between Moringa oleifera and hypertension from 2020-2024, and 3) which publisher institutions are the destination for researchers on the relationship between Moringa oleifera and hypertension from 2020-2024 to be published. This type of research is qualitative research with bibliometric analysis method using PRISMA method. Data sources from google scholar with search results identified 1002 articles. Articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria consisted of 558 articles which were then analyzed with vosviewers. The results of the analysis showed that the trend of research on the effect of moringa oliefera on hypertension fluctuated in 2023 (143 articles) with a percentage of 25.6%. Research on the relationship of Moringa oleifera to hypertension is published in reputable international journals around 42.6%. While other researchers published their articles outside of reputable international journals as many as 320 with a percentage of 57.3%. While the author with the most citations is Lili Yang (2020). Research suggestions need to be re-analyzed by involving more accurate databases such as Scopus, WoS, and Taylor and Francis.
Risk Management Analysis Of Community Based Environmental Sanitation Project In The Public Housing Service And Sumbawa District Housing Area
Authors: Israjunna  , Fikar M.Ziaul , Salsabilla  , Fikar M.Ziaul , Ramdhani Fitria , Fasih M. Nauval Murtada , Fadilah Nur Alimah , Ahmad Takwa Rina , Faisal Muhammad , Ningrum Anisaturahma , Irawati
Published: December 2024

Government program for Community-Based Environmental Sanitation (SLBM) is expected to help prevent environmental pollution, where this program is implemented directly by the community in a self- managed manner from the government for the community and managed by the community. A Community- Based Environmental Sanitation Project (SLBM) that is managed independently will certainly arise a number of risks,both problem in the implementation of WWTP construction and problems with the use of Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and also the level of ability of the Community Self-Helf Groups (KSM) themselves. The results of the analysis od Descriptive Statistic, Averages and Standard Deviations show that the most dominant results occur in the SLBM project are the Risk Sources of the WWPT project implementation for the highest risk Frequency, the impact of cost on labor risk is the highest impact of risk on cost, and the level of ability is the most the highest level of the Self-Help Group is the level of organizational ability.
The Relationship of Stress and Diet to Cases of Gerd Anxiety Among College Students From 2000-2024: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Rahmah Nova Amelia , Noris M. , Raihanuljannah  , Akmal Siti , Fardiansyah  , Alfadri Ifan
Published: December 2024

The focus of the study; 1) how is the distribution of research development analysis of the relationship between stress and diet to cases of gerd axciety among college students 2000-2024, 2) who are the authors who contribute to research on stress and diet to cases of GERD Axciety among college students 2000-2024, and 3) which country contributes the most documents analyzing the relationship between stress and diet to cases of GERD Axciety among college students 2000-2024. This type of research is qualitative research with a systematic literature review method using vosviewers software. the search results using journal analysis through google scholar identified 186 articles which were then analyzed using bibliometric analysis. Research on the analysis of the relationship between stress and diet to cases of GERD axciety among students experienced fluctuations in 2000 to 2001, then began to experience ups and downs of GERD sufferers in the middle of the year until it dropped at the end of 2024. The most publications were identified in 2001 with the number of publications ranging from 19 documents with a percentage of 22.18%. the most regional documents that experience stress and diet on cases of gerd axciety among students are the regions with the publication of cases of analysis of the relationship between stress and diet on cases of gerd axciety among students. while the author with the most citations is Vakil, 2006.
The Mathematical Literacy Process Viewed From Mathematical Resilience
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Wardono  , Wijayanti Kristina , Mulyono  , Hidayah Isti , Walid
Published: December 2024

Mathematical literacy is essential for the quality of education. Howevwe, Indonesia’s mathematical literacy is still low. This study aims to describe how to process of mathematical literacy is viewed from mathematical resilience. This research uses qualitative methods. The subject of this study was a grade VIII student at a junior high school in Semarang City. The research subjects were selected using a random sampling technique which resulted in two students each category of low, medium, and high mathematical resilience. Data collection using observation, interviews, documentation, tests, and questionnaires. Data analysis uses triangulation, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that students with low mathematical resilience categories could not achieve mathematical ltieracy indicators, students with medium mathematical resilience could not reach using concepts, procedures, facts, acids, and abilities in mathematical literacy, while high mathematical resilience could achieve well in mathematical literacy. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that students’ mathematical literacy is still low and therefore requires improvement through the project experiential learning (Proleg) model.
The Effect of the Team Games Tournament Model Assisted by the Plickers Application on the Learning Outcomes of Mathematics Education Undergraduate Study Program Students at Bengkulu University
Authors: Stiadi Elwan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model assisted by the Plickers application on Elementary Algebra learning outcomes for students in the Bachelor of Mathematics Education study program at Bengkulu University. The Elementary Algebra course is a compulsory course offered in the FKIP UNIB Mathematics Education Undergraduate Study Program with a weight of 2 credits. However, the learning outcomes of students from the class of 2022 in the previous Elementary Algebra study were still low, namely only getting an average score of 58.6. So researchers applied a student-centered learning model to improve student learning outcomes. One of the learning models that can be used is the Teams Games Tournament with the help of the Plickers application. The type of research carried out was quasi experimental research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The research sample was students from the Bachelor of Mathematics Education study program at Bengkulu University, semester 1A with a total of 29 students and semester 1B with a total of 29 students. Semester 1A students applied the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model assisted by the Plickers application and semester 2B students applied the Leaturing method or telling method. The data was analyzed statistically descriptively and inferentially through a t-test with the help of SPSS and obtained a value of ????−???????????????????? or ????????????<0.05, namely 0.00<0.05, so it can be concluded that the use of the Teams Games Tournament ( TGT) learning model assisted by the Plickers application on the learning outcomes of students in the Bachelor of Mathematics Education study program at Bengkulu University, it has a positive effect on student learning outcomes. During the learning process in the classroom, the Teams Games Tournament model assisted by the Plickers application creates a dynamic, interactive and motivating learning environment. By combining competitive, collaborative, and technological elements, this model helps increase student participation, deepen understanding of concepts, and create memorable learning experiences.
Moral Creed Teachers and Methods: Efforts to Increase Learning Motivation in MTs Students
Authors: Sholahuddin Muhammad , Akmal Mochamad Daffa , Karimah Ummah
Published: December 2024

Education is one of the most important aspects of human life throughout a lifetime, thus requiring a good learning method, especially for educators. This is where the crucial role of akidah akhlak teachers comes in, who can foster the character of students and provide learning motivation in Islamic Education (PAI). This is especially true for students who have minimal learning motivation after the COVID-19 pandemic has passed. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the teaching methods applied by akidah akhlak teachers motivate students to learn at MTs Al-Husna Rahmat Ciledug, Tangerang City. This research uses a qualitative approach and a descriptive type by using a case study method. Primary data sources are akidah akhlak teachers and students at MTs Al-Husna Rahmat Ciledug, Tangerang City, while secondary data sources are obtained from documentation and observations related to the data in this study. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and document examination. The validity of the research data is checked using credibility through extended observation, increased persistence in research, and triangulation. The research findings indicate that various methods are used by akidah akhlak teachers to enhance learning motivation.
Website-based Cooperation Agreement Monitoring Information System with Firebase Integration
Authors: Ulfa Siti Maria , Santoso Firman , Azize Nur
Published: December 2024

Information systems have become core in managing business activities. Cooperation agreements, as an essential element in organizations, require efficient management to ensure the continuity of successful cooperation. Although there are already information systems in use, there are still challenges related to coordination, evaluation, and tracking of cooperation agreements. Therefore, this research aims to integrate Firebase technology into the cooperation agreement monitoring information system. By utilizing Firebase features such as Authentication, real-time database, and hosting, this system will also be connected to notifications via email and WhatsApp API to provide information about the status of the agreement submission. The development of this system uses the waterfall method and UML diagrams. The diagrams used are use case diagrams, activity, and class diagrams. Actors involved in this system are partners, admins, visitors, and office heads. Implementing the system developed using Firebase integration facilitates the process of submitting, monitoring, and evaluating cooperation and application development.
Developing Instructional Parts of Speech Book in Grammar Class of English Dormitory in Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Islamic Boarding School Sukorejo Situbondo
Authors: Hidayatullah Kholiqul Fatah
Published: December 2024

This study is supposed to develop theoretical grammar book Conquering Parts of Speech as teaching and learning resource for EFL students by considering the lack of teaching and learning source in grammar lesson. The kind of this research was research and development (R&D) by following Borg and Gall’s procedures. Subject used in this research was English dormitory member in Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Islamic boarding school located at Sukorejo Situbondo East Java. Research steps were including; Media product development, expert validation, practice, and product trial. Product trial steps consisted three field-testings; Preliminary field-testing, main field-testing, and operational field-testing. In the preliminary, ten students were taken as the subject of the research. In the main, twenty students were taken as the research subject. Thirty students were taken as the subject at the operational. After the product had been validated by experts and practitioners as it was concluded to be proper to field-testings. This product was asserted proper to implement as the results of three field-testings; Preliminary field-testing showed 425 as the total result with 85% percentage which was categorized as very proper. Main field-testing showed 880 as the total result with 88% percentage which was categorized as very proper. Operational field-testing showed 1263 as the total result with 84% percentage which was categorized as very proper.
The Mother's Role as Madrasatul Ula (First Education) in Forming Children's Learning Motivation in The Digital Era
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Rizqi , Al Labib Abdul Nafi’ , Ni’am Muhammad Ahsanun
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to review the status of a mother as the main role in guiding and motivating learning for her children. The main education of a family begins with the mother, the child's achievement of competent qualities is based on an educated mother, by providing guidance and motivation for the child's learning from an early age. Nowadays we have entered a time where the use of electronics is very rapid. Mothers' responsibilities in this digital era have a greater role, because during learning they are faced with technological systems that have an influence on the world of education. In this case, globalization brings new innovations to the world of education to create a quality generation. The approach in this research is library research. The results of the research state that the mother's role in providing motivation to learn in this digital era is reviewed from several aspects, including the mother's role as madrasatul ula in the family, which is the first education that a generation of children receives in order to prepare themselves to answer the challenges of the times, which really needs to be paid attention to. The mother's role is as a motivator and inspirer as she is responsible for educating children who are able to realize advanced and developing learning. In this way, the figure of the mother has a very big role in ensuring the continuity of education in Indonesia, both in providing breakthrough stimulation for high-achieving, high-quality children.
Green Management Framework Early Implementation With a Pentuple Bottom Line Approach for IKM in Malang City
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Setiawan Rudy
Published: December 2024

In the era of free trade encourage the Indonesian government's trade policy  which leads to an increase in the high competitiveness of these products/services, Small and Medium Industries (Industri Kecil Menengah = IKM). The need for industry in IKM to have a sustainable manufacturing process is a must that must be met, considering the five pillars referred to as pentuples, namely profit, planet, people, phenotechnology, and prophet. Especially in the city of Malang, East Java Indonesia,  has difficulties in terms of waste disposal and raw material management in general. Framework is needed that is able to connect the application of green management for the efficiency of the manufacturing process in IKMs by adapting existing local cultures. When they were offered an introduction to Green Management, the response they got was a fairly good, however, some obstacles occur when they try to implement good Green Management as their company strategy. The use of Green management in the management of IKM is basically acceptable to IKM entrepreneurs in the city of Malang. In its use, it can be supported by a pentuple implementation strategy that involves five components in it. So that in the end it can go towards sustainable manufacturing for IKM, especially in the city of Malang. However, when explained about the generic pentuple component, entrepreneurs can be triggered by their motivation to implement Green management through the Prophet component which contains spiritual elements. This is because the scope of entrepreneurs tends to be religious and the majority are Moslem, so it is easier to influence through this aspect.
Diverse Experiences with Educational Aids and Practicum Equipment: Perspective of Nalanda Buddhist College's Students
Authors: The Hery Yanto
Published: December 2024

Educational aids and practicum equipment are critical for providing quality instruction. This study aims to examine the experiences of second-year students pursuing a degree in Buddhist Religious Education and taking the Learning Media Course. The researcher's objective is to comprehend the influence of educational aids and practicum equipment on the learning process. This study utilized a case study methodology, specifically employing the classroom research approach, to gather data from 36 student forum posts on Google Classroom. The students created these posts after participating in asynchronous lectures that included a teaching module and three audio recordings. The researcher employed a qualitative descriptive analysis to present the primary thematic discoveries derived from the data. The data reveals that students had diverse encounters with educational aids and practicum equipment. Nonetheless, every student has demonstrated the ability to contemplate their learning process by using these instructional tools. The findings of this study offer a profound understanding of how the use of instructional media impacts students' learning encounters within the context of Buddhist education. This study has the potential to enhance the creation of more effective pedagogical approaches focused on student experiences.
Paper’s Literature Review : Urgency making OHN Sciences at Indonesian Nursing Institution to preparation Profetionality of OHN Manpower
Authors: Albyn Devanda Faiqh , Pradana Lujeng Galih
Published: December 2024

The OHN (Occupational Health Nurse) profession or what we may know as nurses who work in industry/companies is a scope of work for nurses which is currently only becoming a trend and issue for the nursing profession. Not a few fellow nurses and students are interested in becoming OHN, especially regarding more guaranteed welfare. However, up to now there are still very few nursing campuses or universities that provide lecture courses on OHN, because there is no specific curriculum that mentions OHN courses up to Master's Degree level, currently there are 2 groups that include this course in Community nursing cluster and K3 and Patient Safety courses. Based on existing phenomena, most students and even fellow nurses know and understand the OHN profession after attending HIPERKES Paramedic training. So it is hoped that through this research in the future OHN courses will be held in Indonesian Nursing education institutions. Through this research, it is hoped that at the same time, professional Indonesian OHN human resources will be prepared in line with the country's goal of becoming a resilient industry by 2030, which will result in many opportunities for nurses to work in industry.
Utilizing the Hybrid Models of Double Exponential Smoothing and Double Moving Average with Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain for Stock Price Forecasting
Authors: Valentina Anggraheni Puspa , Sulandari Winita , Sugiyanto
Published: December 2024

Double exponential smoothing (DES) and double moving average (DMA) are forecasting algorithms that are well-suited for time series data with trend patterns as they can be used to quickly identify the trend direction by smoothing the data. However, both models tend to give late signals and can only capture linear relationships in the data. Therefore, they should be combined with other models that are effective in nonlinear modeling, such as fuzzy time series Markov chain (FTSMC), for forecasting financial time series data, such as stock prices, that have not only linear relationships but also nonlinear relationships. This paper proposed the use of hybrid approaches of DES-FTSMC and DMA-FTSMC models to analyze the trend time series data. The models are combined in order to effectively capture different forms of patterns in the data. The hybrid models utilize DES and DMA to identify the direction of the trend and FTSMC to model the residual series after the removal of the trend effect. The proposed hybrid approaches are applied to the daily closing stock price of PT Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison Tbk. The results show that the DES-FTSMC hybrid model generates a MAPE value of 1.09% on the training data and 0.89% on the testing data. While the DMA-FTSMC combination yields MAPE values of 1.24% and 1.19% on the training and testing data respectively. This finding suggests that the proposed hybrid DES-FTSMC model is the better forecasting model for achieving higher accuracy.
Modeling the Number of Maternal Deaths in East Java Province Using MM-Estimation and GM-Estimation Robust Regression
Authors: Nugroho Wijanarko Rifqi , Susanti Yuliana , Slamet Isnandar
Published: December 2024

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and MMR is set to be less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. The MMR in Indonesia in 1991-2020 decreased from 390 to 189 per 100,000 live births. The reduction in MMR is still far from the target set by the SDGs. In 2022, the number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 3,572, with East Java Province as a large contributor of 486 deaths. The aims of the research are the number of maternal deaths ( , the number of mothers experiencing hypertension ( , the number of mothers experiencing bleeding ( , the number of mothers experiencing infections ( , and the number of specialized hospitals ( . The methods used in this research are MM-Estimation and GM-Estimation robust regression. Robust regression was used because the data has outliers, so the residuals are not normally distributed. The results showed that the MM-Estimation and GM-Estimation model has an Adjusted R-squared value of 85.98% and 91.88% and AIC value of 201.1614 and 183.4612, with all independent variables significantly affecting maternal mortality. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the robust regression GM-Estimation model is better than the MM-Estimation model because it has a larger Adjusted R-squared value and a smaller AIC value. The robust regression GM-Estimation model has the following equation: =1.893021+1.331650 +1.653501 +2.099621 -1.139574 .
Development of Elementary Students' Learning Independence Instrument
Authors: Sitaresmi Pratiwi Dwi Warih , Fadilah Yulina , Fadhilah Nur
Published: December 2024

Primary school, as one of the main components of the education system, is the foundation for students' intellectual development, character, and independence. Learning independence is a critical element in achieving the goals of quality basic education. Through independent learning, students can hone their metacognitive, problem-solving, and self-responsibility skills, all of which support the achievement of national education goals. Although learning independence plays a key role, its implementation at the primary level does not always go smoothly. Many factors influence students' learning independence, such as teaching patterns, parental support, and the learning environment. Generally, teachers still focus more on assessing the cognitive aspect, i.e. knowledge, while assessment of the affective aspect (attitude) is often limited to direct observation of student behavior. The importance of developing instruments to measure the learning independence of elementary school students can be seen from the perspective of assessment and improving the quality of learning. To overcome these challenges, the development of student learning independence instruments emphasizes the need for contextual and locally adaptable measuring instruments. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method, which was modified from the 4-D model to the 3-D model, which includes the Define, Design, and Develop stages. In this study, the questionnaire instrument used three indicators of learning independence, namely 1) taking steps independently (initiative), 2) setting goals and efficient learning strategies, and 3) reflecting on it (responsibility and discipline). The results showed that the instrument developed was valid and reliable, making it suitable for assessing students' independent learning abilities.
Arab Ethnic Traditions Toward The Wedding: Analysis of The Meaning of The "Rahatan" Tradition in The Scope of The Arab Ethnic Family In The Arab Village of Besuki Religious and Social-Cultural Perspective
Authors: Wasilah  , Purnawan Adam Rizki
Published: December 2024

Traditions are actions carried out by a group of people that are passed down from generation to generation. Indonesia, with its various tribes or ethnicities, certainly has different traditions according to forms of expression and adaptation to the natural contours it inhabits. This tradition is always realized to preserve the teachings of the ancestors, the same as the tradition that exists in the Arab ethnic group, specifically in the Arab village of Bondowoso. The Rahatan tradition is apparently still well preserved by Arab ethnic families. If you look at this tradition, it is almost the same as the tradition in India before a wedding, namely the mehendi ceremony which has a special meaning for the bride and groom before the wedding. In this research, there are two important questions, including, 1) What is the tradition of Rahatan within the scope of the Arab Ethnic Family? 2) What is the meaning contained in the Arab Ethnic Family's ritual of worship in the Besuki Arab Village from a religious and social cultural perspective. The approach used is qualitative with case study research methods and multidisciplinary analysis with descriptive analysis data processing to find out more than one point of view, namely social and cultural. This research aims to provide information regarding the meaning of the Rahatan tradition which is always realized by Arab ethnic families. The conclusion of this research is that the tradition of Rahatan has been carried out by Arab ethnic families from generation to generation to this day, which has a special meaning and has a correlation with social culture.
Geographic Information System for Mapping Agricultural Technology Dissemination
Authors: A Tegar Karangga , Sulistiani Heni
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, with its wealth of natural resources and strategic position, is still lagging behind in several areas. Differences in topography, such as high and low plains, slopes and mountains, as well as geographic locations between seas, islands and mountains, trigger difficulties in accessing information for farmers. Other factors such as culture, level of education, culture, economy, low quality of human resources, and limited facilities and infrastructure also play a role in the low level of adoption of agricultural technology. This shows the need for changes in development and dissemination approaches that are adapted to the characteristics of the local community and region. The relatively low socio-economic conditions of farmers spread throughout the archipelago and their diverse cultures also influence their accessibility to agricultural technology information. The Ministry of Agriculture's centralized and uniform programs, with the same dissemination patterns for all regions, have proven to be ineffective. This results in the loss of introduced technology after the program ends and farmers return to old ways. A special approach is needed so that agricultural technology information can be accepted and applied in everyday life. This approach must take into account the uniqueness and diversity of culture, social, political, work ethic and economy in each region. The development of a communication method for disseminating agricultural cultivation technology based on user mapping is a solution to overcome this problem. This method can function as initial information and guidance in carrying out socialization and dissemination in the future. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be used as a tool in user mapping methods. GIS enables the collection, storage, and analysis of geographic information related to agricultural technology users. This can help in seeing the development of users over time, increasing their understanding, attitudes, skills and behavior regarding cultivation technology disseminated by extension workers/researchers. By using dissemination communication methods based on user mapping and utilizing GIS, it is hoped that agricultural technology information can be conveyed effectively and on target, so as to increase technology adoption and encourage progress in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The approach used in working on this system is Predictive Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), this is based on the assumption that human resources, costs and flexibility are sufficient. Using a predictive SDLC approach can also save costs and time in returning to the previous phase.
Analysis of Students' Mathematical Reasoning Abilities Using a Question Development Model Based on 21st-Century Skills
Authors: Al Kayyis Abdurrahman , Tohir Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Mathematics is a scientific discipline that contributes a lot to human survival. They will get many things, such as developing reasoning, solving problems, and so on, when facing issues related to mathematics, especially in a century that can be said to be super modern, such as the 21st century, which needs cadres with a high level of reasoning. Mathematical reasoning is one of the competencies that students should have at school. This research aims to determine the level of students' mathematical reasoning abilities in mathematics subjects, especially geometry. The method used in this research is qualitative. The technical analysis in this research is qualitative descriptive data analysis. The techniques used in data collection are test questions and interviews. The research subjects were 16 students, each given the same questions. The research results show that (1) Students in the very-good category are 12.5%, (2) Students in the excellent category are 32.5%, (3) Students in the fair category are 32.5%, (4) Students in the poor category are 22.5%. The analysis results show that the maximum gains are felt by students who often use the question development model. It is hoped that teachers will always encourage their students to take the time to solve mathematical problems, especially those related to geometry, so that their mathematical reasoning abilities develop over time.
Utilization Of PAI Laboratory In Improving Spiritual Competence
Authors: Kurniawan Eka , Karimah Ummah , Anaqi Danish Syifa
Published: December 2024

Spiritual competence of students requires long stages and careful preparation in its implementation. One of them is the utilization of the Islamic Religious Education Laboratory used to improve the spiritual competence of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the utilization of Islamic Education laboratories in improving the spiritual competence of students. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The main data sources of this research are Islamic Religious Education teachers and students. While the secondary data sources are journals, printed books and so on that are directly related to this research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and document examination. The examination of data validity uses credibility by extending participation, increasing persistence in research and triangulation. The results of the research findings show the utilization of PAI laboratories in improving spiritual competence through the application of the form of use of PAI related to mastery of the material, conducting pre-tests before the PAI laboratory, the teacher applies the implementation of individual practice.
Strategies And Islamic Religious Education Teachers: Efforts To Overcome The Difficulties Of Reading The Qur'an For Vocational High School Students
Authors: Dzikrulloh Fikhi , Karimah Ummah , Fitriani Dwi Rahma
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the PAI teacher's strategy in implementing learning to overcome students who have difficulty reading the Qur'an at SMK Hidatha South Jakarta. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. Primary data sources are principals, PAI teachers and students at SMK Hidatha South Jakarta while secondary data is school documentation related to the data in this study. The data analysis technique uses a flow model from Miles and Huberman with stages, namely: Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing. Data collection methods used interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity check in this study uses data triangulation which includes triangulation of sources, techniques and time. The results of this study indicate that the PAI teacher's strategy is in the form of classification and habituation of reading the Qur'an before learning begins, grouping students, and applying tajweed and Makharijal letters. The results obtained by students after receiving Qur'anic learning are gradually increasing.
Website Based Geographic Information System for Road Damage Mapping in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Ammar 'A. Muzacky Naufal , Santoso Firman , Lidimillah Lukman Fakih
Published: December 2024

Roads are critical infrastructure and influence the life of the nation. Good roads support the running of the economy and the comfort of road users. Banyuwangi Regency has diverse geographical characteristics ranging from lowlands, hills, highlands, and coastal areas. Road damage that is not well managed due to lack of control and public complaints. Thus, maintaining and developing a good and appropriate road network is a top priority for regional governments to increase regional economic growth, inter-regional connectivity, and safety for users of transportation facilities. Mapping road damage using a geographic information system (GIS) can help monitor and provide detailed information regarding road damage at certain points. Using websites to facilitate GIS performance can make road handling more accurate with real-time public reports via the website. The development research in this study uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model with the Agile method. The design uses UML to make it easier to create a system and build a system using the Laravel framework.
Robust Regression Analysis Of Gm Estimation On The Poverty Gap Index Of Indonesian Provinces
Authors: Nabil Fauzaan , Susanti Yuliana , Zukhronah Etik
Published: December 2024

Poverty has been a severe problem in Indonesia since the post-independence era until today. One indicator that can be used to measure the poverty level in a region is the poverty gap index, which describes the average size of the gap between each population and the poverty line. The data on the poverty gap index in Indonesia in 2022 contains outliers and misleading data that are not normally distributed, so the least squares method is inappropriate. One method that can be used to overcome the outlier problem is robust regression analysis. This study aims to determine the Generalized M (GM) estimation robust regression model and the factors that affect the poverty gap index in provinces in Indonesia. The estimation used is GM estimation, the development of M estimation when M estimation is less sensitive to outliers. The results showed that the GM estimation robust regression model has a value of 100%  It was also found that the factors that significantly affect the poverty gap index in Indonesia in 2022 are the percentage of poor people, the Gini ratio, the poverty line, and the percentage of households with a PLN electricity source.
The Influence Of Stunting Prevention Education To Improve Family Knowledge Of Stunting Patients Through “ANTING” Mobile Health
Authors: Mayasari Shinta
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can interfere with a child's growth because it causes the child's height to not match his age or to be shorter. In 2021, Jember was ranked second in the East Java region with a score of 37.08%. ANTING is a mobile health-based Stunting Care Pharmacist which contained educational features and stunting prevention, one of which is through fulfilling clinical nutrition. The purpose of this study was to measure the increase in knowledge of families of stunting patients through mobile health-based education. This research was conducted at a health service facility in one of the sub-districts of Jember district. The research target was the families of stunting patients. This research used a quasy experiment with one group, pre and post test design. Researchers will carry out pre-test measurements from the beginning of the measurement and post-test on the same group at the last measurement. The sampling technique was accidental sampling for one month with a total of 32 samples. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of stunting patients' families after receiving education through the media of mobile health applications which is marked p value 0,004. This ANTING provided some information related to stunting, especially in terms of preventing stunting, so that it has a positive effect on reducing the development of stunting rates.
Analysis of Cashback in the LBM Lirboyo Decision from the Perspective of As Syatibi’s Inductive Theory
Authors: Muna Muhammad Khoirul , Assofan Ahmad Munawir , Zuhriyah Lailatul
Published: December 2024

The Bahtsul Masail Institute (LBM) of the Lirboyo pesantren is a forum for santri to explore and solve problems in society, one of which is in terms of muamalah. Lately, the issue of cashback as a marketing strategy has caused public unrest, this needs attention and sharpness of legal analysis. This study aims to analyze the results of bahtsul masail regarding cashback at LBM Lirboyo Islamic boarding school. This research method is library research with the main data of LBM results with the approach of As Syatibi's inductive theory. As Syatibi talks about the epistemology of Islamic law which builds the entire theory of ushul fiqh on inductive principles. As Syatibi starts with the basic premise that the principles of legal theory and legal sources derived from God's authority as the basis of the epistemology of legal sources, then there must be a level of probability of these principles and sources that adjusts the dynamics of the law, thus making Islamic law has the value of flexibility. The results of this study indicate that the Lirboyo LBM according to As Syatibi; a) Provides cashback services to attract customers, b) The occurrence of aqad bai' mausuf fi dzimmah in online buying and selling transactions, c) Obtaining coins as a gift that has been given from the store in the shopee marketplace.
The Role of Information Technology in Learning Toward Improving the Quality of Education at MA Al-Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kediri City
Authors: Ahsan Nashrulloh , Atikoh Nurul , Rohim Achmad Roysul , Alfandy Aditya
Published: December 2024

Technology is a tool, method, and knowledge that can facilitate human work, in the era of society 5.0 the integration of technology is increasingly advanced to achieve improved quality of life, empowerment, and solve social challenges. Technology in the era of society 5.0 is used to support various aspects of life including education. In the world of education, learning by using technology is one way to attract the attention of students during the process of teaching and learning activites. In addition, the world of education also constantly adapts technological developments with the aim of improving the quality of education. This article aims to find out the role of technology utilization in the learning process of students. The hope is that educators will not hesitate and be able to adapt to the use of technology in the learning process. The research method used is research with a qualitative approach using the type of field research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The result of this research is the effectiveness of technology utilization in education as a support for student learning to be more creative, innovative, and efficient. Therefore, the presence of educational technology can make it easier to achieve learning goals.