bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los verbos de fracaso y amago y la identificación del significado gramatical
Authors: Fábregas Antonio
Published: February 2025

The study of meaning encoded in lexical items poses the problem of determining which aspects of meaning are active structural components in syntax and which ones represent encyclopedic information not conveyed through grammatical units. This article examines the properties of two under-researched classes of verbs, namely, verbs of feigning (such as fintar) and verbs of failure (e.g. marrar) from the perspective of the distinction between grammatical meaning and encyclopedic knowledge. The study compares different ways of establishing this distinction and their implications for the semantic analysis of the said verbs.

El estudio del significado codificado en las piezas léxicas plantea el problema de determinar qué aspectos semánticos son componentes estructurales activos en sintaxis y cuáles son informaciones enciclopédicas no calculadas mediante unidades gramaticales. Este trabajo examina las clases poco estudiadas de los verbos de amago (fintar) y los verbos de fracaso (marrar) desde esta perspectiva y compara de qué manera distintas formas de definir esta división dan cuenta de sus sistematicidades de significado.
Peran Dewan Pastoral Paroki dalam Pelayanan Pastoral Gereja Paroki Ampah Peetri dan Paulus
Authors: Komas Yogi Ahata  , Rhory Valendo
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to find out and understand the role and duties of the parish pastoral council in pastoral work and church services in the Catholic Church. The method used in this article is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques using literature reviews, observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed using qualitative methods through data analysis techniques. Research steps include interviews with informants, informant profiles, theme definitions, reflections, implications, synthesis, perspectives or future possibilities. So that the church can grow and develop, with the hope that it can help people to be more active, especially in positions that require service and visits, so that their faith and hope can grow and develop towards eternal salvation, so that they can better understand the meaning contained therein. . in the teachings of the Catholic Church. The results of this research show that the parish pastoral council, especially in Ampa Petrus and Paulus Parish, has a very important role, and the parish pastoral council is very much needed in the parish, especially in pastoral care. from church. and assisting the parish priest in his duties and ministry serving the parishioners.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Kawer Lenny Marlina Maria , Risamasu Ferdinand , Kambu Arius Andreas
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation, and discipline on employee performance in the General and Administrative Bureau of the Regional Secretariat (Setda) of Papua Province. A quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis was employed to examine the relationships among variables. Data were collected through surveys using questionnaires distributed to employees of the bureau. The results indicate that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Additionally, both work motivation and work discipline positively and significantly influence employee performance. Among these factors, work motivation contributes the most to enhancing employee performance. These findings highlight that improving motivation, implementing effective leadership, and maintaining strict discipline are essential for optimizing employee performance.
Einstein Aggregate Operators under Q-rung Orthopair Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets with Machine Learning
Authors: Gulistan Muhammad , Abid Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Thailand with its impressive 15.5% global share of renewable energy production, has a small 1% share of bitcoin mining. At the same time, the country is dealing with the severe effects of climate change, which emphasizes the necessity of taking proactive steps to solve environmental issues. This research integrates machine learning techniques and Einstein Aggregate Operators under q-rung orthopair fuzzy hypersoft set (q-ROFHS)-based multi-criteria decision-making technique to present a new method for analyzing CO2 impacts and mitigation solutions in Thailand. We evaluate the environmental impacts of bitcoin mining and the incorporation of renewable energy sources using an interdisciplinary framework, and we also calculate the associated carbon footprints. Additionally, the accuracy and effectiveness of studies on CO2 impacts and mitigation measures in Thailand are improved by machine learning algorithms that analyze large and complicated datasets to find patterns in CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and the integration of renewable energy. This article offers insightful analysis and practical suggestions for combating climate change and advancing sustainable development in Thailand and beyond. In future it’s accuracy can be increased under other hybrid set structures and can be applied to sole the complex environmental and other problems.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Toward Tuberculosis Among Hospital Outpatients in Urozgan, Afghanistan
Authors: Ahmadi Rahmatollah , Hussaini Sayed Moien
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern in Afghanistan, with an incidence of 180 cases per 100,000 in 2023. Socioeconomic instability, low literacy, and cultural stigma worsen the burden. Limited research on knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in underserved areas like Urozgan highlights the need for targeted interventions.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 425 outpatients in Urozgan’s public health facilities (August 2022–May 2023). Participants (≥18 years) were selected via convenience sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS 28. Chi-square tests examined factors influencing KAP.
Results: The mean age was 38.18 years, with 47.1% aged 26–45. Most were male (56.5%), married (57.6%), illiterate (57.6%), and unemployed (71.8%). Knowledge gaps included misconceptions about hereditary transmission (51.8%) and shaking hands (25.9%), while 49.4% recognized droplet inhalation as the main mode. Poor knowledge correlated with low income (83.3%) (p < 0.001) and illiteracy (57.1%) (p = 0.005). Negative attitudes were prevalent (55.3%), highest among low-income groups (83.3%) (p < 0.001). Practices were inadequate; only 35.3% underwent TB screening, 54.1% practiced cough hygiene, and 49.4% opened car windows while traveling. Poor practices were linked to low income (83.3%) (p < 0.001), illiteracy (65.3%) (p < 0.001), and younger age (≤25 years) (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Significant KAP gaps persist due to misconceptions, stigma, and inadequate practices. Targeted health education campaigns are crucial for improving TB awareness and prevention, particularly among vulnerable groups.
Investigating Code-Switching in Television Advertisements in Iraqi Kurdistan
Authors: Ali Aveen K. , Ameen Rizgar M.
Published: February 2025

This study sheds light on the use of code-switching in television advertisements in Iraqi Kurdistan. Code-switching is the process of exchanging between languages in conversation. Also, it divides into three primary types: inter-sentential, intra-sentential, and extra-sentential (tag switching). The objective of this study is indicating functions of code-switching and its impacts on viewers. A quantitative method used through designing a questionnaire to investigate general attitudes toward the use of code-switching, and data collected from 300 participants having different educational backgrounds. The findings assert that code-switching has several significant functions in television advertisements and it impacts on audiences’ behaviors in various ways. Indicating functions of code-switching is significant as it exhibits its influence in conversation, audiences’ insights and behaviors toward television advertisements.
Estrategias corporativas para la reducción de gases de efecto invernadero: sostenibilidad y calidad del aire
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Fajardo Montiel Aída Lucía , Ramírez Sánchez Hermes Ulises ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ulloa Godínez Héctor Hugo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, García Guadalupe Mario Enrique ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Alcalá Gutiérrez Jaime ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sánchez Gómez Rubén ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2025

La fuerte carga de contaminación ambiental del aire se ha convertido en un elemento de atención alarmante para la comunidad científica y académica, así mismo para diversas organizaciones a nivel global. Esto debido a que la dicha contaminación y sus repercusiones tanto en flora y fauna tienen un nocivo impacto sobre la salud ambiental. Los avances en la investigación científica han permitido un notorio avance en la identificación de contaminantes específicos, así mismo y dependiendo de sus concentraciones y tiempos de exposición, tienen una influencia directa en la aparición de enfermedades en grupos poblacionales vulnerables como, niños, adultos mayores y personas con enfermedades cardiovasculares o respiratorias (Fajardo y Ramírez, 2023). Información publicada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2022), indican que aproximadamente el 99 % de la población mundial, se encuentra expuesta a un aire que rebasa los límites de calidad recomendados a nivel internacional.
Degradación de suelos en Colombia y soluciones de bioingeniería: perspectivas transversales de recuperación a largo plazo
Authors: Pineda Herrera Juan Camilo , Pineda Jaimes Jorge Arturo ,   Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Larrañaga-Rubio Sherley Catheryne
Published: February 2025

La  degradación  de  la  cobertura  del  suelo  en  Colombia  por  fenómenos erosivos profundos debido a la deforestación, la minería ilegal, y la expansión agrícola y ganadera genera un cambio acelerado del uso del suelo que tiene consecuencias negativas en la sostenibilidad del territorio, la conservación de la biodiversidad y la mitigación de los efectos del cambio climático. Causando una significativa degradación de los ecosistemas, pérdida de biodiversidad, y alteraciones en los ciclos hidrológicos, aumentando la vulnerabilidad a desastres naturales como deslizamientos e inundaciones.
Con la finalidad de llevar a cabo procesos de recuperación ecológica de  zonas  deterioradas,  surgen  las  estrategias  de  bioingeniería  como  soluciones innovadoras y transversales. Estas estrategias incluyen el uso de biomantos, estructuras de trincho, y el terraceo con plantas nativas, que siendo métodos económicos y funcionales contribuyen a la estabilización de taludes y la restauración de la vegetación para controlar la erosión.
Innovation: Early Leadership and Age Dynamics -Evidence from Chinese SMEs
Authors: Ye Sheng
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between early leadership experiences and innovation performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. Using Enterprise Survey for Innovation and Entrepreneurship in China (ESIEC) cross-sectional datasets, it examines the mediating role of psychological traits and how age moderates this relationship. The analysis employs fixed effects models to control for regional and industry-specific unobserved characteristics. Results indicate a significant positive relationship between early leadership experiences and innovation,with psychological traits mediating this relationship strongly in younger entrepreneurs. For older entrepreneurs, early leadership has a more direct and stronger shape on innovation. These findings underscore the importance of early leadership development in the education phase and suggest that the relationship and pathways evolve with age, offering novel insights into the formation and application of social and human capital in the entrepreneurial journey.
PEMANFAATAN BIOCHAR DAN BOKASHI LIMBAH HASIL PANEN SEBAGAI PEMBENAH TANAH PADA KELOMPOK TANI TENANG KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Sutikarini*  , Rini Suryani  , Agusalim Masulili  , Ida Ayu Suci  , Ellyta
Published: February 2025

Limbah tanaman merupakan buangan yang berasal dari proses produksi tanaman namun keberadaannya tidak dikehendaki oleh lingkungan karena tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis. Proses daur ulang atau recycle dapat menjadi upaya penanggulangan limbah sehingga limbah dapat digunakan kembali untuk keperluan manusia dan mencegah pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Pemanfaatan limbah tanaman sangat bermanfaat khususnya sebagai bahan pembenah tanah (soil amandemen). Mitra kegiatan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah kelompok tani Tenang. Kelompok tani ini merupakan kelompok tani yang berada di Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan alternatif untuk mengurangi kebutuhan terhadap pupuk anorganik dengan pemanfaatan limbah hasil panen secara optimal sebagai bahan pembenah tanah sehingga mendukung sistem pertanian berkelanjutan (sustainable farming). Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi limbah hasil panen tanaman pertanian untuk dikembangkan menjadi bahan pembenah tanah (Biochar dan Bokashi). Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Kelompok Tani Tenang Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya terjadi peningkatan baik afektif (pengetahuan), kognitif (sikap) dan keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan limbah hasil panen sebagai bahan pembenah tanah untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman budidaya.
EDUKASI SISTEM INFORMASI VALIDASI ASET UNTUK PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN ASET DAERAH
Authors: Masruroh Nikmatul , Ramadhani Andika Putra , Maulana RB. Ahmad , Widad Ahmad Syarif Khusnul
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan aset sangat penting dilakukan oleh suatu pemerintah kabupaten suatu daerah. Dalam melakukan efisiensi, berbagai strategi dilakukan. Dalam rangka memenuhi efisiensi tersebut, pengabdian ini dilakukan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang kepentingan dalam menjaga aset. Kedua, memberikan edukasi tentang SIVA agar terjadi efisiensi terjadi dalam pengelolaan aset daerah. Pengabdian dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dengan melibatkatkan lembaga-lembaga terkait. Hasil dari pengabdian ini bahwa setelah dilakukan edukasi, maka OPD dan satker akan melakukan pengelolaan dengan menggunakan SIVA. Dengan sistem informasi, pengelolaan aset lebih bisa dipertanggungjawabkan dan transparan. Efisiensi sangat dibutuhkan, karena jika pengelolaan dilakukan secara manual, maka aplikasi SIVA bisa membantu dalam mengefisienkan waktu bekerja.
PENERAPAN MESIN PENGAYAK TEPUNG GAPLEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS UKM THIWUL DI DUSUN REGEDEG GIRI PANGGUNG TEPUS GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Putro Gunawan Madyono , Ristono Agus , Wahyuningsih Tri , Prijoto
Published: February 2025

Permintaan pasar terhadap Thiwul instan semakin meningkat. Seringkali melebihi kapasitas Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Thiwul instan di Dusun Regedeg, Giri Panggung, Tepus, Gunung Kidul.  Keadaan ini timbul karena kapasitas produksi yang tidak mencukupi. Rendahnya kapasitas produksi saat ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, dimana waktu proses—yang merupakan salah satu indikator kapasitas produksi—terbuang secara signifikan selama pengayakan tepung singkong. Proses penghancuran masih dilakukan secara manual, namun terdapat banyak kekurangan. Mengingat tantangan-tantangan ini, penting untuk mengidentifikasi solusi yang dapat menggantikan proses pengayaan manual dengan alternatif yang lebih efektif dan efisien.  Solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan alat atau perlengkapan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan proses pengayakan sehingga meningkatkan kapasitas produksi Thiwul instan di Dusun Regedeg, Giri Panggung, Tepus, Gunung Kidul. Dalam upaya ini, produk mesin telah direkayasa dan diproduksi dengan cermat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi Thiwul langsung di UKM Thiwul. Mesin ini menawarkan banyak keunggulan dibandingkan metode tradisional, antara lain pengurangan waktu pemrosesan, peningkatan kualitas produk thiwul yang dihasilkan, dan penurunan kelelahan fisik yang dialami pekerja selama proses pengayakan tepung singkong.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPINNING WHEELS LEARNING MEDIA TO ENHANCE THE MASTERY OF MUFRODAT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Wahyu Astaluma  , Fatimah  , Nunik Zuhriyah  , Nurul Fitria Aprilia  , Luthfi Abdul Manaf
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research are 1) to describe the development of spinning wheels learning media to enhance the mastery of mufrodat 2) to find out whether the development of spinning wheels learning media is effectif to improve mufrodat learning in terms of validity, practicality and effectiveness of the media. This type of research is Research and Development using the Borg and Gall model through  the One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design approach  with steps in the form of Planning,  Implementation, and  Evaluation. This development research is aimed at improving the mastery of Arabic language in school by students of the 8th grade of  Ittihadiyah Junior High School. The techniques is observation, interview, questionnaire, documentation and test. While the data analysis techniques used are normality tests and paired sample t tests using SPSS. The results of the study explained that the level of ability or proficiency of Arabic vocabulary for students is fairly high by using media in the form of Spinning Wheels. The results of the research from the product validity level data are 85% validation of designers with valid qualifications and no need for revision. Validation of learning media validators with a validity rate of 90% with very valid qualifying and not need to be revised. Results of during the pre-test 57 and post-test has reached 83 with a Standard deviation value of 5.4. It can be concluded that the use of Media in the form of Spinning Wheels for mufrodat learning is effective.
Strategies for Selecting Materials in the Creation of Mixed-Material Paintings
Authors: Ye Xinchen
Published: February 2025

Mixed-material painting occupies an important position in art creation with its diversified use of materials and cross-border integration of creative features. Taking the significance of mixed-materials painting in contemporary art creation as the starting point, this paper puts forward the strategies of clarifying the theme of the works, emphasizing originality and digging deep into cultural resources in response to the problems of disjointed expression of the theme, insufficient artistic authenticity and innovation, and the lack of a sense of belonging to the culture and its depth, which provide some references to promote the diversified and innovative development of contemporary art creation.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Diversi Dalam Tindak Pidana Penyertaan (Deelneming) Pada Tingkat Penuntutan
Authors: Meilando Ari , Ismed Mohamad , Basuki Basuki
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become a serious concern. The delinquency is triggered by intrinsic motivation (inner drive, such as age and position in the family) and extrinsic motivation (external drive, such as family environment, school, social circles, and mass media). Given its broad impact, fair legal efforts are needed that prioritize recovery for children in conflict with the law. One of the approaches implemented is the Diversion system regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This system must be implemented at every level of the criminal justice process, including the prosecution stage. This study focuses on discussing cases of criminal accompaniment (deelneming) involving many child perpetrators. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is How is the application of diversion to criminal accompaniment (deelneming) cases at the prosecution level and how is the legal certainty of the implementation of diversion in criminal accompaniment (deelneming) cases at the prosecution level. In this study, the author uses the theory of punishment and the theory of legal certainty. The research method used is a normative legal approach. This study uses a statute approach and a case approach which in principle originates from primary legal materials consisting of laws and judges' decisions, secondary legal materials consisting of books, research results, articles and tertiary legal materials from libraries, articles and websites. The legal material analysis technique uses grammatical interpretation techniques. The results of this study show that diversion must be implemented by public prosecutors, in addition, public prosecutors who handle child cases must have the following requirements: they must have experience as public prosecutors, have interest, attention, dedication, and understand children's problems, and have attended technical training on child justice. In addition, legal certainty related to Diversion has been clearly regulated in laws and regulations. However, its implementation has not been optimal. The Child Criminal Justice System Law mandates education and training for law enforcers to improve their competence in handling child cases. Unfortunately, the principle of expected legal benefits has not been fully felt by children in conflict with the law. The suggestion in this study is that public prosecutors who handle cases must be public prosecutors who have technical training certification on child justice and that a letter of appointment be made from the Attorney General's Office regarding the case handling team with more than one child perpetrator, the public prosecutor team that handles consists of at least more than 3 (three).
The fourth box: Material from Lahun in the Collection of the Australian Institute of Archaeology
Authors: Mawdsley Lisa , Green Alexis , Jankulovska Simona , Stone Jan , Tour Emily
Published: February 2025

In 1949, the Australian Institute of Archaeology (the Institute) received a large consignment of objects from Egypt and Tell el-’Ajjul. A recent audit of the Institute’s Egyptian collection drew upon the detailed packing lists prepared by Hilda Petrie, tags, packaging, andpublished excavation reports to ascertain the provenance of the material. Many small finds and much pottery from the Fayum site of Lahun were identified. This paper describes processes and practices adopted, the results of the investigation, and a sample of key objects. It appears that the Institute holds the largest collection of artefacts from Lahun in Australia, which can now add to our knowledge of the site and its excavation history.
Implementing Blended Learning Model in Teaching English in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0"
Authors: Ninsiana Widhiya , Yulianingsih Lilik
Published: February 2025

This study aims to: (1) produce a Moodle-based English e-learning product that is feasible in improving speaking skills in English learning for SMP and SMA in Metro City (2) to find out how effective Moodle-based e-learning is on speaking skills in language learning English, junior high and high school students in Metro City, Lampung. The type of research in this study applies the R&D model through the following three steps: planning, design, and development. The subjects in this study were junior high and high school students. Data collection techniques used was interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that Moodle-based e-learning products can be an alternative learning to which provide students with facilities where they can lean and hone their speaking skills as the learning outcomes, the results of research and development of various Moodle based e-learning products improve students’ speaking skills in learning English for both senior and junior high school students.
Perancangan Sistem Inventory Berbasis Web untuk Optimalisasi Manajemen Persediaan Barang di PT Bumi Daya Plaza
Authors: Ridho Esa Anugrah  , Yudhistira Abdi Saputra  , Wasis Haryono
Published: February 2025

PT Bumi Daya Plaza faces various obstacles in managing inventory because it still relies on a manual system based on Microsoft Excel. This approach causes a number of problems, such as recording errors, low data security, and limited real-time access, which negatively affect operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. This study aims to develop a web-based inventory system to overcome these problems. This system is designed to be able to monitor stock in real time, automate the reordering process, and generate accurate reports automatically. The research methodology includes interviews, observations, and document analysis to ensure user needs are met. The implementation results show that this system can improve work efficiency, reduce recording errors, and strengthen data-based decision making. With this innovation, PT Bumi Daya Plaza is expected to increase competitiveness and respond to market needs more effectively.
Sosialisasi Pergaulan Bebas Remaja dan Dampak Hukumnya di Desa Selaawi
Authors: Rahmawati Emma Rahmawati , Kurniasih Nunung , Gussevi Sofia
Published: February 2025

This community service program provides socialization to teenagers in Selaawi Village regarding the importance of knowledge about teenage free association in the era of globalization and science and technology, which has become a highly concerning social issue. This research aims to educate teenagers about what free association is and its legal consequences, identify the factors that contribute to teenage free association, and understand the efforts made by both teenagers and parents to address this issue in the current era of globalization. The socialization program is conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, employing data collection techniques such as interviews, document analysis, observation, documentation, and drawing structured conclusions. The implementation of the activity involves delivering material and conducting question-and-answer sessions with participants. Through this socialization program, researchers seek to provide teenagers with an understanding of the legal consequences of free association and ways to prevent it within the Selaawi Village community. This initiative is expected to reduce the prevalence of inappropriate teenage social interactions and raise parental awareness of their children's social lives. Analysis results show that 97.7% of participants reported an improved understanding of teenage free association and its legal consequences after the question-and-answer session in the socialization program. These findings indicate that the program successfully enhanced teenagers' awareness of free association and its legal implications while also contributing positively to strengthening their faith in accordance with Islamic teachings.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANGANI RASA MALU ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN LOMPAT TALI (Studi Kasus Pada Anak Kelompok B di TK Muslimat NU 46)
Authors: Afidatu Nurhasanah Ruly
Published: February 2025

One of the early childhood social-emotional problems that often occur in school is shyness. Shyness tends to cause children to become less skilled, less confident, less able to interact socially and unable to adjust to their environment. So it takes the role of teachers in overcoming the shy nature of children at school. The purpose of writing the article is to illustrate the role of teachers in dealing with children's shyness through jumping rope games. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study research (case study) and is descriptive. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study showed that one shy child in group B saw an increase in his social-emotional development, the presence of painstaking teachers to overcome shy children through jumping rope games fostered self-confidence in children.
RELASI MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) DAN KEKUASAAN NEGARA PADA MASA ORDE BARU DALAM PANDANGAN LOUIS ALTHUSSER
Authors: Anugrah Dendy Wahyu , Fadlullah Muhammad Endy
Published: February 2025

Since its establishment, the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) has a very significant role in the life of Indonesian society, especially for Muslims. Through two media that are always presented, namely fatwa (legal result) and discourse, MUI's existence is authoritative in the spectrum of Islamic religion in Indonesia. Historically, MUI is faced with the political situation that occurred during the New Order era. The relationship between MUI and the New Order government needs to be traced and analysed further in order to provide a holistic understanding. To analyse and know how the relation between MUI and state power during the New Order, this research is based on the thought of a contemporary French philosopher, Louis Althusser with his concept of ideology. The method in this research uses library research related to the object of research. Finally, this research shows that the relationship between MUI and the state during the New Order era was political. As a religious (Islamic) institution, MUI was used as one of the ideological tools of the state to legitimise the political interests of power. As stated by Althusser, that religious institution is one of the ideological instruments of the state to control the society that is often not realised by the society itself.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGESAHAN PERNIKAHAN TIDAK TERCATAT BAGI PASANGAN SUAMI-ISTRI YANG TELAH MENINGGAL DUNIA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Zidan , Budi Wibowo Muhammad Kurniawan , Pradana Aditya Fajri Kurnia
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to show how the judge's consideration in the Religious Court Decision No. 145/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Ska which legalised an unregistered marriage between a deceased husband and wife. The type of research used is qualitative using normative juridical methodology. The research findings show that evidence supporting the existence of a valid religious marriage that has not been officially recorded in the civil registry becomes the basis for legalising the marriage after the death of both spouses. This option provides legal certainty to heirs and protects their freedoms with regard to conjugal status and inheritance. It also reflects the court's rigorous efforts to ensure equality and consistency with relevant legal standards.
ANALISIS PENJELASAN FIQIH DARAH HAID METODE BUYA YAHYA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Tsalis Khodijah Nur , Pratama Rio Arif , Jamal Sri Wahyuni , Wulandari Dewi , Piantari Ni Komang Putri
Published: February 2025

Understanding the fiqh of menstrual blood is very important for women, but not many formal schools teach menstrual blood material in Islamic religious studies. Though it is not easy to understand it because the menstrual blood cycle of each woman is different. This study aims to analyze the explanation of fiqh of menstrual blood in Buya Yahya's method and the basic knowledge of fiqh of menstrual blood on the understanding of UMKT Faculty of Law students. Buya Yahya's method in explaining the fiqh of menstrual blood is considered as one of the methods that is easy to understand. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques used are questionnaires, with primary data sources, namely data obtained directly from the source through the distribution of forms. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that students understand the basic knowledge of fiqh of menstrual blood and the explanation of fiqh of menstrual blood in Buya Yahya's method.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT. SYAKIRASYA WISATA MANDIRI
Authors: Hikam Manarul , Mukhsin Moh.
Published: February 2025

In the era of globalization, it is important not to ignore the role of humans in the world of work. Very tight competition in the same field of work makes people involved in it want to make optimal contributions to society, especially in the service sector in certain industries or fields of work. This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and price simultaneously and partially on consumer satisfaction at PT. Syakirasya Wisata Mandiri. This research uses quantitative methods with data processing using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling selection method. The research results show that service quality and price simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at PT. Syakirasya Wisata Mandiri. The research results show partially that the service quality variable influences consumer satisfaction at PT. Syakirasya Wisata Mandiri, it is known that the calculated T value (3.796) is more than T table (2.014) with a significant value of 0.000. Meanwhile, the price variable partially has no effect on consumer satisfaction at PT. Syakirasya Wisata Mandiri, it is known that the calculated T value (1.813) < T table (2.014) with a significant value of 0.044. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that customer satisfaction can be explained by service quality and price by 57.5%, while (100%-57.5%= 42.5%) is influenced by other variables not included in the research.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI, LOKASI, DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP MINAT MEMBUKA REKENING BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN ASTAMBUL
Authors: Salmiah Salmiah , Mardini Yulida , Karimah Husna
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi, lokasi, dan pengetahuan terhadap minat membuka rekening BSI. Deengan adanya persepsi, terjangkaunya lokasi dan bertambahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat akan meningkatkan minat membuka rekening di BSI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Sebanyak 100 orang masyarakat Kecamatan Astambul dipilih sebagai responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis persepsi dan pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat membuka rekening BSI dengan thitung sebagai 4,415 > ttabel 1.661 dan thitung sebanyak 4,726 > ttabel 1,661 secara berurutan. Dimana Ho ditolak, artinya persepsi dan pengetahuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat membuka rekening. Sedangkan lokasi tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat membuka rekening BSI dengan t hitung 1,196 < ttabel 1,661. Dimana Ho diterima, berarti lokasi tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat membuka rekening. Serta persepsi, lokasi, dan pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat membuka rekening BSI dengan uji F didapatkan Fhitung 39,448 > Ftabel 2,698. Dimana Ho ditolak, artinya persepsi, lokasi, dan pengetahuan berpengaruh posotif dan signifikan terhadap minat membuka rekening BSI. Hasil R2 didapatkan 53,8% menunjukan bahwa variabel persepsi, lokasi, dan pengetahuan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Lokasi, Pengetahuan, Minat menggunakan BSI
ANALISIS SWOT DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH PADA UD R_DESIGN PRINTING
Authors: Rokhilawati Yeni , Hidayah Nurul
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
The printing business is a business that has a wide scope, this business can include graphic design, screen printing, digital printing, print media and advertising. There are many printing businesses spread across Indonesia that provide different services and products, ranging from those that specialize in just one service/product to businesses that provide almost all services and products. The large number of printing businesses currently creates a lot of competition, so printing business owners must be able to create a good strategy to face this competition.This research aims to explain how to analyze SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and Marketing Strategy in a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM), namely a Printing Business which is managed by an individual by analyzing the internal and external factors of a business and how the business works. in carrying out marketing strategies.The results of this research show that the result of the SWOT Analysis are that R_Design Printing has several points which are divided into 2 internal and external factors consist of 2 elements, namely Strenghts and Weaknesses. And also external factors which consist of 2 elements, namely Opportunities and Threats. Apart from analyzing SWOT, this research also explains the Sharia Marketing Strategy at R_Design Printing using the 9P’s Marketing Mix.
Tracing tourism business research trends in Scopus-indexed journals using corpus-based and judgement-based approaches
Authors: Laosrirattanachai Piyapong , Laosrirattanachai Piyanuch
Published: February 2025

Tourism research trends reveal the directions of research in the tourism industry contributing to the advancement and modernisation of research frameworks, avoiding delays, and generating academic benefits. This study proposed an alternative approach for analysing research trends in tourism. The proposed analytical approach integrated both corpus-based and judgement-based methodologies, offering an additional means of tracking trends in tourism research and complementing traditional statistical methods, systematic reviews, and bibliometric analyses. To conduct our analysis, we utilised the Tourism Research Abstract Corpus (TRAC), which comprises language data from research abstracts published in the top-10 Scopus-indexed journals in the first quartile (Q1) from 2013 to 2022, totalling 8,304 research abstracts containing 1,352,388 running words. The corpus-based approach involving keyword analysis, lexical profiling, and lemmatisation was applied to identify the major trends in tourism research. Subsequently, we utilised the judgement-based approach involving common and irrelevant keyword removal, as well as theme categorisation, to further elucidate these trends. Our findings highlighted keywords reflecting trends in tourism research each year, categorised into five themes: research topics, research intentions, related concepts, research participants, and research methods. Researchers should take into account these insights when designing studies, adapting methodologies, and in keeping abreast of evolving trends in the discipline.
Las economías regionales como activos relacionales
Authors:   Universidad de California, Storper Michael
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años, la economía regional ha experimentado el surgimiento de un paradigma heterodoxo, que implica lo que podríamos llamar una nueva 'santísima trinidad': tecnologías-organizaciones-territorios. El autor plantea que es preciso llenar de contenido el análisis de estos tres componentes. Para ello, es necesario superar la metáfora de los sistemas económicos como máquinas, con inputs y outputs sólidos, cuya física y geometría puede comprenderse de forma total y determinada. Este énfasis en la mecánica del desarrollo regional debe ahora complementarse con otro enfoque, en el que la metáfora dominante sea la de la economía como relaciones, el proceso económico como conversación y coordinación, los agentes del proceso no como factores sino como actores humanos reflexivos, y la naturaleza de la acumulación económica no sólo como activos materiales, sino como activos relacionales. En este sentido, la economía regional en particular, y las economías territoriales integradas en general, son redefinidas aquí como stocks de activos relacionales.
La organización económica de las ciudades: una perspectiva institucional
Authors:   Universidad de Amsterdam, Lambooy Jan G. , Moulaert Frank ,   Universidad de Lille
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta una valoración del poder explicativo de las teorías neoinstitucionales de la organización y la desorganización económica de las ciudades y plantea alternativas institucionales a estas teorías. En primer lugar se resumen los principales desarrollos recientes en la organización económica de las ciudades, prestando especial atención al crecimiento de los servicios profesionales, la ciudad informacional, la ciudad transaccional, la ciudad como base de conocimientos para las actividades innovadoras industriales y de servicios, la ciudad red y las redes urbanas. A continuación se examinan las principales teorías y se proponen algunas indicaciones acerca de cómo se puede mejorar el análisis neoinstitucional del sistema económico urbano, concretamente mediante la utilización de la economía evolucionista y de la teoría regulacionista. Los autores concluyen que un análisis más integrado de la economía urbana, basado en una lectura más amplia de las dinámicas institucionales y de los procesos económicos, permitiría establecer unos lazos en la ciudad con dinámicas sociales y políticas no reduccionistas.
Competitividad y empleo en los sistemas productivos locales de la CAPV
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Larrea Aranguren Miren
Published: February 2025

El artículo analiza, desde una perspectiva territorial, la relación entre la competitividad y la creación/destrucción de empleo en la CAPV en el quinquenio 1990-1995. Su punto de partida es un estudio realizado por la autora en el que se analizan las economías de localización -uno de los principales factores de competitividad ligados al territorio- existentes en 1990 en los sistemas productivos locales (SPL) de la CAPV. Posteriormente se presenta la evolución del empleo en los SPL y se contrasta si son o no los sistemas considerados competitivos en 1990, y por lo tanto los hipotéticamente mejor posicionados al inicio del quinquenio, los que mejor comportamiento presentan.
Redes de personas, Internet y la lógica de la abundancia. Un paseo por la nueva economía
Authors:   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Urrutia Juan
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se arguye que el pleno desarrollo de la lógica de la abundancia que subyace en la Nueva Economía y está asociada al 'efecto red', nos llevará a una situación límite (de competencia perfecta) en donde las estrategias típicas de 'tomar la posición' o 'establecer un estandar' no son practicables, en donde fidelizar a la clientela es imposible y en donde formar a la plantilla en las TIC es no aconsejable de forma que clientes y empleados deben dejar de ser considerados como tales y pasar a ser verdaderos colaboradores de la empresa. Asimismo, se sugiere que la política de la competencia debe ser revisada en el sentido de facilitar el tamaño de aquellas empresas que por ambición y miopía no se reprimen a la hora de explotar el 'efecto red'.
Comportamientos y resultados de las empresas innovadoras vascas: un análisis comparado
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Zubiaurre Goena Arantza , Navarro Arancegui Mikel ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene por objetivo el análisis de las actividades innovadoras de las empresas industriales innovadoras de la CAPV, así como de los resultados que dichas empresas obtienen en términos de facturación, exportación y empleo, a partir de los datos que para ello aportan las encuestas de innovación. Dicho estudio se lleva a cabo desde una perspectiva comparada y en la medida de lo posible evolutiva. Para ello se hará referencia a los comportamientos y resultados innovadores que presentan las empresas industriales de España y la Unión Europea, así como a su evolución en el período 1994-98.
Propuestas para evaluar las nuevas políticas regionales
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Díez María Angeles
Published: February 2025

Las teorías del desarrollo regional han experimentado profundos cambios en los últimos años. En la actualidad, se han introducido nuevas aproximaciones teóricas donde se habla de las regiones que aprenden. De aquí se derivan nuevos y sofisticados diseños de política regional que prestan una gran atención a los sistemas de innovación regional y a los clusters productivos. Estas estrategias de actuación constituyen un importante reto para el trabajo del evaluador. Los modelos clásicos de evaluación no se adaptan a las características y peculiaridades de estas políticas. Por consiguiente, va a ser preciso buscar nuevos enfoques y propuestas evaluadoras que contribuyan a valorar sus efectos, comprender su lógica de funcionamiento y ayudar a las administraciones públicas a mejorar sus estrategias de actuación.
Reflexión crítica sobre la globalización financiera
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Martínez González-Tablas Angel , Medialdea Bibiana ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Published: February 2025

La integración financiera internacional resulta más comprensible dentro de la globalización económica, entendida como proceso de mundialización del sistema económico capitalista. La concepción endógena del dinero ayuda a situar el significado de las finanzas y a entender la historia de su evolución internacional, hasta llegar a una situación actual caracterizada por la "financiarización" creciente, productos, agentes y lógica novedosos, y una integración peculiar de los mercados. Los efectos de la globalización financiera, en medio de un confuso debate sobre la regulación necesaria, sobre distintas variables: el ahorro, los tipos de interés, la inversión, el grado de competencia y la política económica, están suscitando el debate de si está emergiendo un nuevo modelo de desarrollo en las sociedades desarrolladas, mientras que para los países subdesarrollados se discute si la globalización representa oportunidades, restricciones y riesgos.
Teoría de los partícipes y ciudadanía empresarial: una perspectiva pluralista del gobierno de las compañías
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid, Rodríguez Fernández José Miguel
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del artículo es presentar una síntesis del contenido, las aportaciones y el debate en torno al modelo stakeholder o pluralista de firma. Este modelo se orienta a la creación de riqueza para el conjunto de los partícipes afectados por la actividad de la misma, lo cual lleva a enlazarlo con el concepto de "ciudadanía empresarial" 'una visión amplia de la responsabilidad social de las compañías'. Para ello, se presentan el origen y las bases de dicho modelo, ofreciendo una doble argumentación: desde la perspectiva de la ética de los negocios y a partir de algunos desarrollos recientes en el análisis económico. En este último sentido, se hace hincapié en la diversidad de partícipes que realizan inversiones específicas en la empresa y, por tanto, asumen riesgos; la importancia de entender la organización empresarial como una red de recursos críticos complementarios e interrelacionados, unidos por "contratos relacionales" basados en la confianza; y la necesidad de internalizar los efectos externos generados por las compañías. Además, se presta atención a algunos de los puntos más debatidos en torno a ese enfoque: qué ha de entenderse por partícipe; cuáles podrían ser las estructuras y procedimientos institucionales para su aplicación práctica; hasta qué punto puede funcionar razonablemente y con resultados evaluables.
Análisis de la regulación de los peajes de transporte en el sistema eléctrico
Authors:   Universidad de Salamanca, Sánchez Macías José Ignacio , Calero Pérez Pedro ,   Universidad de Salamanca
Published: February 2025

A partir del 1 de enero de 2003 todos los consumidores de energía eléctrica pueden optar entre contratar en el mercado liberalizado, ya sea directamente o a través de comercializadores, o permanecer en el mercado de tarifa regulada. La relevancia que esta circunstancia pueda tener para el futuro del sistema eléctrico y para los agentes implicados va a depender en gran medida de las remuneraciones establecidas para los peajes eléctricos. En este artículo se analiza la regulación vigente y sus antecedentes, poniendo de manifiesto las limitaciones del actual esquema para enviar señales económicas adecuadas sobre la localización y volumen de las inversiones futuras en expansión de la red.