bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECZACI HASTA İLİŞKİSİNİN ECZANE PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DURAKLI Kübra , İMAMOĞLU Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Eczacılık mesleğinin dönüşümüne paralel olarak eczacıların rolü de değişmekte, sunulan eczacılık hizmetlerinin çeşitliliği ve eczacıların sorumlulukları artmaktadır. Hasta memnuniyeti, eczacıların sağlık sektöründeki paydaş olarak rolünün değerlendirilmesinde önemli bir parametredir. Dolayısıyla bu makalede, çağımızda insanlar arası ilişkilerde çok önemli bir rolü olan iletişimin genelden özele doğru tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda önce ecza, eczacı, eczacılık, eczacı-hasta ve eczacı-hekim iletişimi ve hastanın eczaneden beklentileri literatür esas alınarak incelenmiştir.
Korelasi antara Religious Focus Coping dengan Burnout Akibat Covid-19 yang Dialami Orang Tua Kristen di Bandung Barat
Authors: Alouw Rudy , Sawitri Ria Mei , Triyadi Slamet , Sihombing Saut
Published: June 2023

Burnout merupakan ancaman yang serius bagi orang tua Kristen akibat Covid-19, karena dapat berdampak baik pada fisik, emosi, maupun perilaku yang justru bukan mendidik dan mendampingi anak dengan efektif melainkan dapat merusak mental anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara religious focus coping dengan burnout pada orang tua Kristen di Bandung Barat. Analisis data menggunakan teknik bivariate correlations dengan teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling. Oleh karena jumlah populasi tidak diketahui secara pasti maka untuk menetapkan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus dari Roscoe yaitu jumlah sampel minimal berjumlah 10 x jumlah variable. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variable yaitu religious focus coping dan burnout.  Jadi jumlah sampel minimal seharusnya 20. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 43 orang tua Kristen, artinya jumlah sampling yang ditentukan telah memenuhi syarat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi religious focus coping dengan burnout  sebesar – 0.495, artinya cukup kuat.  Sedangkan nilai koefisien bertanda – (negatif) berarti burnout berkurang atau menurun oleh karena religious focus coping tinggi. Signifikansi korelasi adalah 0.001, lebih kecil dari signifikansi alpha > 0.05. Oleh karena signifikansi sebesar 0.001 kurang dari 0.05 maka hipotesis 0 (Ho) ditolak sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima.  Artinya ada korelasi atau hubungan yang berarti antara religious focus coping dengan burnout orang tua  Kristen.
Production Analysis and Scientific Mapping on Flipped Classroom Research During Covid-19
Authors: Hidaayatullaah Hasan Nuurul , Suprapto Nadi , Sunarti Titin
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to analyze the production and scientific mapping of Flipped Classroom (FC) research during Covid-19. The bibliometric method was applied using the Scopus database source, and data were analyzed using the VOSviewer. The results of the study are: (1) The trend of FC publication during Covid-19 continues to increase; (2) English is the primary language used in the FC research; (3) Top publication sources are articles published in journals; (4) The top most prolific writers are Lewin, D, R. and authorship patterns resulted in 22 strongly connected authors; (5) The top countries and institutions in conducting FC research during Covid-19 are the United States and the University of Pennsylvania; (6) The author's most used keywords in the top five are FC, Covid-19, students, e-learning, and teaching; (7) The most citations occurred in articles published in 2020 with a total of 405 citations written by Chick et al. in the field of educational technology studies; and (8) The network and overlay visualization of the FC research consist of four clusters representing four themes regarding the FC during Covid-19. The FC approach can be described as a popular educational model among researchers.
Pago de beneficios adicionales en el juicio de alimentos y su afectación económica al obligado
Authors: Albarracín Pauta Pamela Jessenia , Culcay Villavicencio Iván Patricio
Published: June 2023

El trabajo estudió el pago del décimo tercer y cuarto sueldo por concepto de pensiones alimenticias, demostrando que dichos subsidios legales generan doble carga económica desproporcional al obligado que debe ser revisada de forma urgente por la Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador, siendo notorio que el pago de las bonificaciones extras, décimo tercer y cuarto sueldo constituyen valores desproporcionales que no se ajustan a la realidad jurídica y económica de los obligados en materia de alimentos. El presente trabajo adoptó una metodología de investigación cualitativa bibliográfica con la cual se pudo identificar el cúmulo de instituciones jurídicas que engloban al derecho de alimentos y su incidencia en el patrimonio de aquellos progenitores que no tienen los recursos económicos estables para satisfacer el derecho referido. Se concluyó que, el pago de bonificaciones extras por concepto de pensiones alimenticias genera una doble carga económica desproporcional y debe ser revisada de forma urgente por la Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador, ya que, se ha sustentado con base a la legislación ecuatoriana que, constituyen valores desproporcionales que no se ajustan a la realidad jurídica y económica de los obligados en materia de alimentos.
Dificultad de comprensión lectora en estudiantes del Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía
Authors: Aguirre Morán Deisy Karina
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: dificultad de comprensión lectora. OBJETIVO: identificar las estrategias lectoras que utilizan los estudiantes de la Carrera de Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía de la facultad de Humanidades para desarrollar y motivar la comprensión lectora de forma eficaz y eficiente. MÉTODO: la investigación fue realizada bajo el enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional descriptivo con un diseño tipo transversal o transeccional. Para recopilar la información se aplicó una encuesta con preguntas cerradas por medio de cuestionarios a cuarenta y cuatro estudiantes y cinco docentes, por lo tanto, la muestra es no probabilística por conveniencias.  RESULTADOS: los resultados evidencian que los estudiantes utilizan las siguientes estrategias lectoras: parafraseo, subrayado, mapas mentales, notas al margen, resumen e identificar ideas principales. Los docentes utilizan las siguientes estrategias lectoras: relacionar el texto con el conocimiento previo, organizadores gráficos, y elaboración de resúmenes para el mejoramiento de la comprensión lectora. CONCLUSIÓN: las estrategias lectoras son una serie de pasos que se desarrollan con el fin de obtener resultados al leer textos, por lo que se debe enseñar, si no, no se aprenden y los docentes pueden incorporar estas pautas en el proceso de desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes y adaptarlas según sea necesario. La comprensión de lo que lee es producto de una buena motivación y el enfoque correcto.
Influence of family health and body image on risk eating behaviors in teenagers
Authors: Aguilar Bellaret Jimenez , Corral Nohemí Romero , Hernández María Humberta Tolentino
Published: June 2023

Family health is challenged during a teenagers’ teen years due to the aspects of this life cycle stage; teenagers are more vulnerable to experience dissatisfaction with their body image and engage in risk eating behaviors (REB). The aim of this research was to analyze family health as a predictor of body image and the influence of both, family health and body image, for REB in teenagers. A sample of 361 adolescents from central, northeastern, and southeastern Mexico were randomly chosen: 151 men and 210 women between the ages of 11-19 years old. Structural equation model using parceling technique provided an alternate model (ή2REB=.91, p<.005), indicating that family health can predict negative or positive body image (γBI=. - 41, p<.005), and this in turn predicts REB (βREB=.95, p<.005). Considering the finding, is concluded that influence of family health on the REB of adolescents can only be explained through body image.
A Review on Kariveppilai Vadagam-Siddha Medicine for Diarrhoea
Authors: A Ragaroobine
Published: June 2023

The word "Siddha" comes from the root word "Citti," which denotes accomplishment, attainment of perfection, and eternal bliss. A scientific and comprehensive approach is used by the Siddha system of medicine, a traditional medical system, to provide preventive, promotional, curative, rejuvenating, and rehabilitative healthcare. At least three loose, liquid, or watery bowel motions per day-also spelt diarrhea- is the definition of diarrhoea. It frequently lasts a few days and can lead to dehydration from fluid loss. The aim of this review article is to explore the scientific literary evidence for the therapeutic usage of Kariveppilai vadagam for Kazhichal/Diarrhoea as mentioned in Citta Vaittiya Tirattu and to concentrate on the Pharmacological activity for the drug's therapeutic properties. The majority of the raw ingredients used to make Kariveppilai vadagam contain anti-diarrheal activity, which supports its use in diarrhoea.
A Meticulous Review of Clinical Utility of Madhura Rasa as Expounded in Charaka Samhitha
Authors: Rakshitha R. Rao  , Giri Prashanth K.G  , Seema Pradeep
Published: June 2023

Ayurveda, the science of life, is one of the oldest medical sciences in the world. One among the Great Trio of Ayurveda is Charaka Samhitha by Agnivesha. It is constituted of 120 chapters spread across 8 Sthaanas (sections). The review of references of Madhura across Charaka Samhitha was started by thorough screening using E–Samhitha where Madhura or its synonyms were searched for. The references obtained were tabulated with brief context, application and usage. The literature search of Charaka Samhitha proffered 104 references pertaining to clinical utility of Madhura Rasa were Madhura /its synonyms were directly mentioned. From the 104 references of Madhura Rasa, 14 contexts pointed it out as Nidana – causative factor, 31 contexts as Lakshana – Signs/symptoms/properties and 59 contexts highlighted it as a Chikitsa – treatment/essential regimen. Of these 104 references, 93 were for internal usage and 11 for external utility. Further work towards use of appropriate drugs from Madhura Skandha is essential for beneficial and effective use of Madhura Rasa in clinical practice.
Antimicrobial and Analgesic Effect of Dhoopana with Sriveshtakadi Choorna in Non-Healing Ulcer - A Case Study
Authors: Abhirami A  , P Benedict  , S Aneesh
Published: June 2023

A chronic ulcer may be defined as one that fails to heal in the expected time for a ulcer of that type, which is usually less than 3 weeks. Chronic ulcers usually respond slowly to conventional treatments. In Ayurveda classics, ulcers its types and management has been explained. Signs and symptoms of non-healing ulcers can be compared with features of Dushtavrana. In spite of the modern advances that have been made; the management of Chronic ulcer is still a challenge for the clinician. Sushruta was quite aware of the importance of ulcer management. 60 methods of treatment of Vrana have been explained in Susruta Samhita Chikitsa stana Dvivraneeya adhyaya and one among them is Dhoopana. Dhoopana is indicated in ulcers which have predominance of Vata, severe pain and exudation. In Susruta Samhitha suthrasthana Misraka adhyaya, Dhoopana with Sriveshtaka, Sarjarasa, Sarala, Devadaru and other Sara-vrikshas are explained. In the present case study, 60 year old male patient who visited OPD with non-healing ulcer over left side of left lower limb with pain and purulent discharge from the ulcer was subjected to Dhoopana for 7 days twice daily for 10 minutes with Sriveshtakadi dhoopa choorna. Assessment of pain was done with VAS and VRS scale, discharge was assessed with grading scale and microbial content was assessed with Pus culture. After the study period there was considerable relief of pain and discharge. The organism Staphylococcus aureus present in initial swab was absent after 7 days of Dhoopana.
A educação politécnica no Brasil expressa na Educação Profissional
Authors: Azevedo Ana Paula Lima , Lopes Fátima Maria Nobre , Silva Filho Adauto Lopes da
Published: June 2023

O artigo analisa a Educação Politécnica, na perspectiva marxiana aplicada na revolução da União Soviética, em seus pontos positivos e negativos, em paralelo à realidade do Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional brasileira. É uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, com o método dialético e tem como aporte teórico o pensamento de Marx, Pistrak, e outros autores que se apoiam na teoria marxiana. Constatamos que o duplo aspecto do trabalho no capitalismo leva aos duplos aspectos da educação e do conceito de politecnia. No seu aspecto negativo, essa educação perpetua a divisão de classes quando ocorre para atender aos interesses do capital. No seu aspecto positivo, propõe a superação da formação unilateral nos moldes do capital. Concluimos que o que tem se pulverizado na Educação Profissional no Brasil é a polivalência - o sujeito deve ser capaz de aplicar novas tecnologias para atender à qualidade da produção e realizar tarefas diferentes.
Perspectiva didática para auxiliar no fortalecimento da identidade indígena do povo Mendonça Potiguara
Authors: Fonseca Aleson da Silva , Silva Paulo Brilhante da
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se relatar as contribuições de uma sequência de ensino, que discutiu as implicações do marco temporal de terras indígenas, que contribuiu na elaboração de fábulas indígenas, de modo, a descrever como essa literatura pode auxiliar no fortalecimento da identidade étnica do povo Mendonça Potiguara. A sequência de ensino foi desenvolvida em 2021 com, aproximadamente, 150 estudantes da Escola Estadual Indígena de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Professor Francisco Silva do Nascimento. Adotou-se à abordagem metodológica de Questões Sociocientíficas para o tratamento das implicações do marco temporal de terras indígenas, sob a perspectiva dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos. Os alunos foram divididos em cinco grupos e tiveram que planejar e constituir uma fábula indígena, cada um. As fábulas produzidas foram escritas em duas versões, uma na língua portuguesa e outra versão traduzida para a língua materna (Tupi Antigo).
Basal cell carcinoma: review of the literature on a case report
Authors:   Hospital general de zona #1 Durango. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Durango, México, Medrano María Erika Boza , Quezada Juan José Gallegos ,   Hospital general 450, Secretaría de Salud, Durango, México., Alfaro García Lorena Estefani ,   Hospital General de Zona #2 Dr. Efrén Correa Magallanes, Fresnillo, Zacatecas, México., López Giovanna Aldonza Rios ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Franco Andrea Sierra ,   Hospital General Regional No.45 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Universidad de Guadalajara, México.
Published: June 2023

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common malignant neoplasm of the skin in humans, originating from the basal cells of the epidermis and its adnexa. It is characterized histologically by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells that show similarity to normal basal cells. Chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is considered the main risk factor in its development, and sun-exposed skin, such as the face and upper extremities, is the most common location for the appearance of this disease. The clinical presentation of basal cell carcinoma can vary, with different subtypes including nodular, superficial, sclerodermiform and pigmented, among others. Each of these subtypes exhibits distinctive clinical features, such as raised lesions with well-defined borders, flat plaques, fibrous or sclerotic appearance, pigmentation, and presence of ulcers. Variability in clinical appearance can make early and accurate diagnosis difficult, highlighting the importance of a thorough evaluation and consideration of biopsies to confirm the diagnosis. Although basal cell carcinoma tends to have slow local growth and low metastatic capacity, it can cause significant cosmetic and functional damage when it invades surrounding tissues. Therefore, prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications and limit disease progression. Complete surgical excision, using techniques such as Mohs surgery, is the primary approach in the management of basal cell carcinoma. In addition, additional therapeutic modalities such as radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy and topical application of chemotherapeutic agents may be considered in selected cases.
Impact and Viability of Gastronomic Ventures in Manzanillo, México: Situational Analysis in the Post Covid-19 Era
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de Manzanillo, Romero Dr. Heriberto Pérez , Martinez Mtro. Christian Wright ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Manzanillo, Celis Mtro. Sergio Sanmiguel ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Manzanillo, García Mtro. Ronald Cruz ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Manzanillo
Published: June 2023

One of the alternatives that are available to people in a situation of economic crisis are gastronomic ventures. The economic environment plays a fundamental role for the success of this type of company, so it is necessary to identify and develop instruments that empower the entrepreneur to achieve their organizational objectives in order to be present in an increasingly competitive market. The gastronomic sector in Mexico has been beaten over the last two years by different factors; public health (pandemic restrictions), violence (curfews in some regions) and economic (inflation and shortages). However, this sector represented -until 2019- 2% of the national GDP, so it was important to know the economic impact in the post covid-19 era in this sector of the country. In times of economic turbulence, crises behave like a kind of "sweeper" that wipes out companies and businesses that lack organizational strength to face the ravages of a phenomenon of this type such as lack of liquidity, low sales and rising prices. Prices. For this reason, this research focuses on studying the ventures in the gastronomic sector, the impact suffered by covid-19, the scarcity and the rise in prices of inputs derived from war conflicts and political situations in the world environment that affect the macroeconomic indicators of the country and region. The study will focus on companies in the gastronomic sector of the municipality of Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico. Where inflation was identified as the main problem that lacerates restaurant businessmen with 88.7% of the cases studied. Finally, the instruments used to cope with the crisis experienced are detailed, the main strategies for the improvement and reactivation of sales were identified, as well as the red flags to attend to a possible resurgence of economic stagnation in the short term.
Tendencias en la investigación universitaria. Una visión desde Latinoamérica. Volumen XIX
Authors:   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Chirinos Araque Yamarú del Valle , Ramírez García Adán Guillermo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, Godínez López Roberto ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Barbera Alvarado Nataliya ,   Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Rojas Nieves Dorkys Coromoto ,   Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael María Baralt
Published: June 2023

“Tendencias en la Investigación Universitaria. Una visión desde Latinoamérica”, es una obra de producción científica de la Colección Unión Global, adscrita al Fondo Editorial Universitario Servando Garcés de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero (UPTAG). Es una publicación internacional, seriada, continua, arbitrada con apertura a todas las áreas del conocimiento. En el volumen XIX, ofrece capítulos resultados de investigación cuya producción es una obra que combina arte y ciencia de alta calidad intelectual generada por investigadores que muestran el desarrollo de su quehacer académico, científico, tecnológico y humanístico desarrollado en los diferentes escenarios de la sociedad.
Impacto de las mermas en la industria restaurantera en México: Modelo Socioeconómico VS. Economía Circular
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Villegas Acosta Nohemi Montserrat , Hernández Calzada Martin Aubert ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mendoza Moheno Jessica ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: June 2023

El sector restaurantero representa una parte fundamental para la economía de México, por ello es importante identificar y reconocer los costos ocultos ocasionados por disfuncionamientos en las diversas áreas de la empresa, enfocadas principalmente a la materia prima y las repercusiones tanto económicas como sociales que esta genera. La presente investigación está basada en un estudio de caso con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de las mermas en la industria restaurantera en México, bajo el Modelo Socioeconómico y la Economía Circular en una empresa restaurantera ubicada en Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, México. La metodología utilizada fue la observación y una interacción cognitiva con personal operativo y directivo de la empresa, gracias a ello pudimos identificar las áreas en donde se encuentra la parte de mayor disfuncionamientos, observándose que el uso incorrecto de las materias primas repercute en diversas áreas de la organización, lo que produce pérdidas debido a la falta de estandarización en los procesos, por lo que se propone a la Economía Circular como propuesta viable para la mejora de los disfuncionamientos localizados en la empresa restaurantera.
Tecnologías de información y comunicación, y la ética en su inclusión desde el contexto de las recomendaciones por la UNESCO
Authors:   Universidad del Centro del Bajío, Huerta Presa Sandra , Zavala Ramírez José Ramón ,   Universidad Innovación para la Excelencia Profesional
Published: June 2023

La inteligencia artificial mantiene una presencia implícita en las tecnologías de información y comunicación TIC. Las herramientas digitales como parte de las TIC, son sistemas basados en la inteligencia artificial y que finalmente hoy en día intervienen en diversas actividades. De acuerdo al escenario en donde se utilicen estas tecnologías de Inteligencia artificial, implica un contexto derivado de las propias tecnologías y a su vez un ámbito con relación a la ética. En razón de esto, la UNESCO ha venido desarrollando una serie de recomendaciones sobre la ética de la inteligencia artificial. Por lo que es necesario considerar el reflexionar sobre este tema desde un enfoque preconcebido o bien, con base a nociones de carácter general. El presente trabajo constituye una orientación teórica, por lo que se realiza una investigación de tipo exploratoria no experimental, abordando desde un enfoque de la hermenéutica, considerando para ello el ámbito de actuación número 1, siendo la evaluación del impacto ético, dentro de las recomendaciones de la UNESCO. El objetivo de la investigación es realizar un análisis reflexivo del contexto con relación a cuatro categorías, la agricultura, la educación, la educación especial y la manufactura, categorizadas en los conceptos de ética y tecnología. Los resultados derivan en una argumentación teórica construida partiendo del análisis que comprende la hermenéutica. Se llega a las conclusiones de que la inteligencia artificial y las tecnologías, deben contar con bases éticas en su aplicación práctica, siendo de gran utilidad las recomendaciones emitidas por UNESCO.
Mujer emprendedora: una mirada actual de sus realidades y desafíos
Authors:   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Calanchez Urribarri África del Valle , Chávez Vera Kerwin José ,   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Zevallos Aquino Rocío Liliana ,   Universidad Señor de Sipán
Published: June 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo general: analizar el emprendimiento femenino, sus realidades y desafíos actuales. Se fundamentó bajo el modelo interpretativo – enfoque cualitativo, el diseño fue documental – bibliográfico a través de acciones y procedimientos metodológicos de búsqueda, selección, organización, análisis e interpretación de información. Se pudo concluir que, las realidades de la mujer en cuanto al emprendimiento va orientada a los aspectos sociales, personales, económicos, financieros y políticos, de los cuales se desprenden desafíos familiares generados por el trabajo, bajo acceso a fuentes de financiamiento, el sexismo, la discriminación, las creencias patriarcales, conocimientos técnicos inadecuados, problemas de autoestima, baja visión de la realidad empresarial, temor al riesgo, falta de infraestructuras y de historial crediticio, entornos económicos y comerciales inestables, entre otros.
Evaluación del procedimiento para el cálculo de prestaciones sociales en función a la normativa laboral vigente años 1997 y 2012
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero, Pirela Beirutti Cira Alvina
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación se centró en estudiar las comparaciones del régimen de prestaciones sociales de los años 1997 y 2012, para lo cual se plantearon como objetivo específico la descripción del contenido del régimen de prestaciones sociales en la Ley Orgánica del Trabajo (LOT) de 1997, conocida como prestaciones de antigüedad, así como, de la Ley Orgánica del Trabajo, los Trabajadores y las Trabajadoras (LOTTT) de 2012, además del establecimiento de las comparaciones y diferencias entre ambos sistemas prestacionales, entendiendo por prestaciones sociales la indemnización que debe pagarse a un trabajador por sus años de servicio al término de la relación laboral. La metodología utilizada se enfocó en una investigación cualitativa, con un diseño Documental, por este motivo se quiere tener un compendio de información donde muestre las orientaciones para el cálculo y pago oportuno, todo esto apegado a las leyes y reglamentos previamente establecido a lo que rige la Ley del Trabajo.De manera que, y en virtud de lo dispuesto en la LOTTT sobre aplicar el régimen más favorable al trabajador. Como resultados. Se puede observar un conjunto de modificaciones que difieren de lo previsto en la Ley de 1997, en cuanto al número de días para el cálculo de las prestaciones sociales, salario base, días adicionales, información del monto acreditado o depositado por concepto de prestaciones sociales, pago y capitalización de los intereses, así como, la tasa de interés prevista en estos casos. En este sentido se plantea entonces la evaluación del procedimiento para el cálculo de las prestaciones sociales en función de la normativa laboral vigente para el año 1997 y el año 2012, surge la necesidad de evaluar el procedimiento para el pago, ya que existe muchas fallas en cuanto al cálculo de prestaciones sociales de los trabajadores Universitario.
Semilleros de investigación mediados por TIC: una experiencia que trasciende al territorio
Authors:   Institución Universitaria Digital de Antioquia, Cardona Ahmed Alejandro , Herrera Ríos Ana Cristina ,   Institución Universitaria Digital de Antioquia, Quintana Marín Sofía ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: June 2023

La Universidad está en permanentes procesos de autoevaluación con la pretensión de obtener insumos para el mejoramiento del currículo y es por ello que surge el interés de sistematizar la experiencia que se deriva de la implementación de la estrategia de los semilleros de investigación. De allí que la presente investigación plantea como objetivo de investigación la generación de un modelo psicopedagógico que sea útil para la implementación de semilleros de investigación en instituciones de educación superior virtual mediante el cual se integre La Universidad con los territorios. El instrumento de medición fue basado en un cuestionario en escala Likert en tres momentos diferentes dentro del desarrollo de los semilleros transversales de investigación en el año 2020. El análisis estadístico determinó el nivel de asociación de las variables clasificadas en los tres factores diferenciados: competencias digitales, habilidades blandas y habilidades para la investigación. Dentro de los resultados más relevantes se encontró que la autorregulación del pensamiento fue correlacionada significativamente demostrando que en los semillerista que participaron en los dos periodos de estudio se mejoraron en gran medida las habilidades para, la comunicación, organización de su tiempo, generación de preguntas y finalmente para defender sus ideas. Los estudiantes presentaron un nivel alto de correlación entre las dos primeras aplicaciones del instrumento con relación a el trabajo en equipo, la socialización, el autoaprendizaje, la capacidad de adaptación, la integridad y el respeto por sí mismo, en este sentido, se presenta un incremento del nivel de correlación hasta valores medio y alto, de las habilidades para la investigación con respecto a la capacidad de adaptación de los semilleristas.
Fisioterapia respiratoria y ventilación mecánica en el manejo integral del paciente con COVID-19
Authors:   Facultad de Salud, Fundación Universitaria María Cano, Cali– Colombia, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali- Colombia, Estudiante de Doctorado, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. Magister en Ciencias Biomédicas énfasis en Fisiología, Estela-Zape José Luis
Published: June 2023

Las enfermedades respiratorias agudas son producidas por infecciones virales, bacterianas, entre otras. La pandemia actual causada por el SARS-CoV-2 y la afección en las vías respiratorias bajas han incrementado el ingreso de personas a las unidades de cuidado intensivo y el requerimiento de ventilación mecánica. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las principales técnicas de fisioterapia respiratoria usadas en el paciente con COVID-19 sometido a ventilación mecánica. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos académicas Science Direct, Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar y Scielo usando términos DeCS/MeSH, se aplicaron filtros de búsqueda y se incluyeron estudios en pacientes tratados que padecieran COVID-19 con progresión a SDRA requiriendo ventilación mecánica y manejo por fisioterapia respiratoria.
Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis in HIV/AIDS Patient Coinfected with Tuberculosis. Case Report
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, 60285, Indonesia, Wirantara Hendy
Published: June 2023

Cryptococcal meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges due to Cryptococcus fungal infection which commonly invades people living with immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) with impaired immunity. The disease has a high mortality rate and is frequently misdiagnosed in the early stages due to vague symptoms. This case report aimed to provide information regarding the diagnosis and management of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and tuberculosis. We reported a case of a 34-year-old woman that complained of headache and fever for the last month. There were also oral white patches in the last two weeks. The patient was diagnosed with lung tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in February 2021, but the TB was just being treated in the last two months, and HIV in the last two weeks.
Early nephrotic syndrome after vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 with Pfizer – BioNTech in a patient with bisalbuminemia
Authors:   Especialización en Medicina Interna, Universidad del Sinú, CTG, BOL, CO.1, Dulce Jaime Arturo
Published: June 2023

Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a clinical syndrome defined by massive proteinuria greater than 3.5 g/24h, responsible for hypoalbuminemia (less than 30 g/L), with resulting hyperlipidemia, edema, and various complications. It is caused by increased permeability through the damaged basement membrane in the renal glomerulus. Etiologies include primary and secondary causes, among which are systemic, metabolic, genetic, infectious, neoplastic, and pharmacological diseases. Among the complications to be considered, the state of hypercoagulability, susceptibility to infections, and an increase in cardiovascular risk should be highlighted.
Acute electrocardiographic correlates post heart transplant in a non-compacted myocardium obese patient: A case report
Authors:   MD, Clinical Cardiologist - Beneficência Portuguesa Hospital. Maestro Cardim street 637, Bela Vista - 01323-001, São Paulo - SP, Brasil, da Cunha-Ferreira Francisco Antônio
Published: June 2023

This work describes a patient with non-compacted myocardium with a very low ejection fraction, type I obesity, with a history of atrial septal defect (ASD) correction, who underwent heart transplantation and the immediate electrocardiographic changes after the procedure. The immediate alterations included atrial fibrillation with a high ventricular response, bradycardia requiring pacing, and alterations due to right ventricular pressure overload (right bundle branch block). After the initial perioperative course, we observed good evolution after transplantation and clinical treatment. At the one-year follow-up, the patient remained without signs of rejection and with grade I functional capacity, free of cardiovascular events.
Bioética en salud pública: propuesta de la digievolución
Authors:   M.Sc. en Bioética. Especialista en Medicina Materno Fetal", Gómez Jeiv ,   . Coordinador de investigación del programa de especialización en Medicina Materno Fetal. Universidad Central de Venezuela
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Elaborar una propuesta metodológica con un enfoque holístico integrador dentro de las corrientes de pensamiento prevalecientes en la bioética latinoamericana para afrontar la inequidad originada por la crisis del sector salud en Venezuela, desde el año 2013 hasta la actualidad, con énfasis en lo institucional – social. Métodos: Se investigaron los lineamientos en la bioética latinoamericana con énfasis en lo institucional – social, articulando las corrientes de pensamiento con mayor relevancia. Resultados: Se elaboró una propuesta metodológica basada en la digievolución, dotada de un enfoque holístico integrador con énfasis en lo institucional y social adaptada a las características específicas de la crisis del sector salud en Venezuela para proyectar políticas sanitarias que afronten de forma eficaz la inequidad imperante.
Otorrinolaringólogos miembros de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela. Datos biográficos
Authors:   Otorrinolaringólogo. Unidad de Otorrinolaringoendoscopia, Instituto Médico La Floresta, Caracas, Venezuela, Zamora Santil María José
Published: June 2023

La Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela (ANM) fue fundada el 7 de abril de 1904. Y en la actualidad está integrada por 40 Individuos de Número (IN), 50 Miembros Correspondientes Nacionales (MCN) y 30 Miembros Correspondientes Extranjeros (MCE), a los cuales se les ha conferido la categoría de Miembros Académicos (MA). A lo largo de los 118 años de existencia esta corporación científica oficial ha estado integrada por aproximadamente 400 MA, entre IN, MCN y MCE. En el campo de la Otorrinolaringología han sido electos 17 miembros, 11 IN, 5 MCN y 1 MCE. En el presente trabajo se realiza un recuento biográfico siguiendo un orden cronológico de los diferentes otorrinolaringólogos que hasta la fecha han integrado esta corporación científica oficial.
Factors Associated with Self-Management Behaviour among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors:   Doctoral Student of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya y Faculty of Health, Mega Buana University, Jalan Andi Ahmad, Palopo, South Sulawesi 91913, . Fadli
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aims to analyse the associated factors with self-management behaviour in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Method: The study used a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 115 T2DM patients in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi, selected through multistage random sampling. Data were analysed with Chi-Square test and logistic regression. Results: Respondents with good self-management knowledge were 94 times more likely to manage the disease (Ex(b) = 94.26), and those with good self-efficacy were 54 times more likely to practice good self-management behaviour. Conclusion: Factors greatly affecting self-management are knowledge, self-efficacy, and family support. Self-management can also prevent complications.
Validity and Reliability Test of Rome IV Functional Dyspepsia Diagnostic Questionnaire (R4-FDDQ) on Indonesian Population
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Hilmy Asari Muhammad Muhibbuddin
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Currently there has not been a specific instrument to assess the presence of functional dyspepsia, which is specially designed for the Indonesian population. The main objective was to determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Rome IV Functional Dyspepsia (FD) Questionnaire Criteria. Methods: A total of 80 participants (age ≥21 years) with a complaint of dyspepsia were recruited. The Kruskal-Wallis test is used to analyze the difference between demographic data and the type of FD. Pearson’s product-moment correlation and Cronbach’s alpha tests were used to assess the validity and reliability.
Demographic, clinical characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with salivary cortisol as a stress biomarker in children with leukemia
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Hasanah Idyatul
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship among demographic, clinical characteristics, and psychosocial factors related to salivary cortisol in children with leukemia. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was children with leukemia in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta from January to February 2018 The sample size was 30 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria, was aged 6-18 years, did not experience an emergency condition, and did not eat and drink 30 minutes before the saliva sample was taken. Salivary samples were assessed for free cortisol levels using an ELISA kit 96 wells DES661.
ИККИНЧИ ЖАҲОН УРУШИ ДАВРИДА ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ОЗИҚ-ОВҚАТ МАҲСУЛОТЛАРИ ТАЪМИНОТИДА ТОМОРҚА ХЎЖАЛИКЛАРИНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Бабаджанов Хасан
Published: June 2023

Мақолада Иккинчи жаҳон уруши йилларида Ўзбекистон аҳолиси ва фронтни озиқ-овқат маҳсулотлари билан таъминлашда томорқа хўжаликларининг ўрни ва аҳамияти танқидий таҳлил этилди. Шунингдек, хўжаликларнинг турли фондлар ва солиқлар воситасида армияни озиқ-овқат маҳсулотлари билан таъминлашдаги ўрни кўрсатиб берилади.
БОШҚАРУВ ХОДИМЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ОҚИЛОНА БАҲОЛАШ ТАШКИЛОТ БОШҚАРУВ ТИЗИМИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИНГ АСОСИ
Authors: Фозилов Умид
Published: June 2023

Мақолада бошқарув кадрларини баҳолаш тизими самарадорлигига таъсир этувчи омиллар, баҳолаш тизимининг элементларини умумлаштириш ва таърифлаш, баҳолаш тизимининг самарадорлигини таҳлил қилиш, ташкилотда бошқарув ходимларини фаолиятини баҳолашнинг самарадорлиги ташкилот бошқаруви самарадорлигини ошириш омили таҳлили каби масалалар муҳокама қилинади.
YASHIL IQTISODIYOTNING MOHIYATI VA UNGA INVESTITSIYALARNI YO‘NALTIRISH ZARURIYATI
Authors: Asamxodjayeva Shoira , Maxmudov Muxammadqodir
Published: June 2023

Maqolada yashil iqtisodiyot tushunchasi, uning mazmuni, barqaror rivojlanishda uning ahamiyati, shuningdek uning afzalliklari tadqiq qilingan. Yashil iqtisodiyotga investitsiyalarni yo‘naltirish bilan bog‘liq iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy natijalar tadqiq qilingan va xulosalar shakllantirilgan.
BUYUK BRITANIYA VA AMERIKA INGLIZ SHEVALARINING O‘XSHASH VA FARQLI JIHATLARI
Authors: Khusanov Eldor
Published: June 2023

Zamonaviy tilshunoslikda tillarni bir-biriga qiyoslab o‘rganish bugungi kunning dolzarb muammolaridan hisoblanadi. Shevalarni o‘rganish esa tilshunoslikda yangi tarmoqlar va yo‘nalishlarni o‘rganishni talab qiladi. Sheva keng qamrovli tushuncha bo‘lmasa ham, uni o‘rganish tadbiq qi;ish bugungi kun tilshunosligida eng muhim masalalardan biridir. Ushbu maqolada Buyuk Britaniya ingliz tili shevalari va Amerika ingliz tili shevalari o‘rtasidagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlar haqida so‘z boradi. Har ikki tildagi shevalarning o‘xshash va farqli tomonlari ber nechta misollar bilan tushuntirilib beriladi.
ЖАМИЯТДА ҲУҚУҚИЙ ОНГ ВА ҲУҚУҚИЙ МАДАНИЯТНИ ЮКСАЛТИРИШ – ҲУҚУҚИЙ ДЕМОКРАТИК ДАВЛАТ БАРПО ЭТИШНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ
Authors: Утемуратов Махмут
Published: June 2023

Мақолада ҳуқуқий онг ва ҳуқуқий маданиятнинг ўзига хос хусусиятларга эга эканлиги ўрганилган. Ушбу ҳуқуқий категорияни таҳлил этишда мавзуга оид илмий изланишлар олиб бораётган муаллифлар қарашларида ва юридик манбаларда унинг хилма хил талқинлари мавжудлигидан келиб чиқиб, ҳуқуқий онг ва ҳуқуқий маданият тушунчаси назарий-ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинади. Шунингдек, ҳуқуқий демократик давлат барпо этишда ҳуқуқий онг ва ҳуқуқий маданиятни юксалтириш масалалари ҳақида сўз юритилади.
КАТЕГОРИЯ «ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРАВА»: ПОНЯТИЕ, СУЩНОСТЬ И ПРЕДЕЛЫ
Authors: Мирзаев Шухрат
Published: June 2023

В данной статья раскрывает понятие, сущность и пределы действия категории «действия права» правое регулирование и его место в системе действия права. Действие права охватывает своим содержанием реализацию права, хотя и не исключено, что не всякое действие права связано с его реализацией. Рассматривается различие понятий «действия права» и «правовое действие». Влияние действия права на системный механизм общественных отношений (правотворчество правообразование, и правореализацию).
XALQARO TAJRIBALAR ASOSIDA KURASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Axmedov Farrux
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada Olimpiya va Osiyo O‘yinlari dasturiga kiritilgan milliy sport turlari tajsibasi misolida kurashni rivojlantirish yuzasidan ilmiy asoslangan takliflar bildirilgan. Olingan ma’lumotlar va olib borilgan tahlillar asosida kurashni kelgusida ommalshtirish va uning xalqaro nufuzini oshirish bo‘yicha xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
ANSAMBL BILAN ISHLASH METODLARI VA TAMOYILLARI
Authors: Axmedov Alisher
Published: June 2023

Maqolada ansambl bilan ishlashning yo‘llari, metodlari va prinsiplari metodik jihatdan  tadqiq etilgan.
ХОРАЗМ ДОСТОНЛАРИНИНГ МОҲИР ИЖРОЧИСИ ОТАХОН МАТЁҚУБОВНИНГ ИЖОДИГА БИР НАЗАР
Authors: Эминов Нурилло
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада бахшилар санъатини ривожлантириш, янада юксалтириш ҳамда достонларни “Бир актёр театри” шаклидаги ижросини йўлга қўйиш лозимлиги хусусида фикр юритилади.
A STUDY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S SOCIAL PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS
Authors: TEMİZ UYAR Dönüş , ERCAN Zülfiye Gül
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse preschool children’s social problem solving skills and the factors influencing those skills. Study sample, designed in survey model, consist of 200 children (103 boys,97 girls) who attend preschools and kindergartens located in Marmaraereglisi district of Tekirdağ province and affiliated with the National Education Ministry. In the study, demographic data of the participants were collected with the General Information Form, and data on children's social problem solving skills were collected with the Wally Social Problem Solving Test. As a result of the research, it was concluded that age and pre-school education had an effect on children's social problem-solving skills, while gender, socio-economic status, education and job of parents, family type and number of children in the family were not.
Priority Development Subject Areas of Global Medical Science
Authors: Tarkhov Kirill Yu.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. One of the tools that allows to assess the relevance of initiated or ongoing scientific studies is the scientometric analysis of their topics. The method is actively and widely used not only for rating models based on various bibliometric indicators and parameters, as well as for evaluating the publication activity of authors, organizations, scientific publications, cities, and countries. Russia and other countries have amassed extensive experience rating accomplishments in scientific and educational fields, specifically using numerous scientometric indicators to assess scientific effectiveness and productivity. The article compiles a scientometric rating of the subject areas covered by “Medicine” in order to identify the priority development directions of global medical science.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the “Medicine” section using the SciVal analytical platform, which uses data from the international scientific citation database Scopus. Four scientometric indicators (scholarly output, citation count, citation per output and field-weighted citation impact) were analyzed for a three-year period from 2019 to 2021.
Results and discussion. The paper presents a table method for determining the worldwide priority directions of scientific research in medicine. For each of the four scientometric indicators, the TOP-5 subject areas have been identified, the list of which is approximately the same in terms of scholarly output and citation count, but significantly differs in citation per output and field-weighted citation impact.
Conclusion. The TOP-5 of four scientometric indicators for the period 2019–2021 includes twelve subject areas, such as cardiology and cardiovascular medicine, oncology, surgery, infectious diseases, epidemiology, medical microbiology, public health, etc. The data obtained during the study confirm the strong thematic correlation between publications in certain subject areas. The algorithm described in the paper can be further adopted on local, organizational, regional, and national levels, i. e. in organizations, cities, and countries. This methodology seems to be promising in identifying and analyzing priority areas of scientific research and determining the index of scientific specialization of certain groups of countries, for example, BRICS, G7, G20, EU, ASEAN, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Eurasian Economic Union, etc.
Capabilities of Molecular Genetic Methods for Effective Hereditary Cancers Detection in Individuals with High Cancer Risk Factors
Authors: Semenova Anna B. , Byakhova Mariya M. , Galkin Vsevolod N. , Parts Sergey A. , Makarova Maria V. , Nemtsova Marina V. , Chernevskiy Denis K. , Sagaydak Olesya V. , Baranova Elena E. , Belenikin Maxim S. , Krinitsina Anastasia A. , Khatkov Igor E. , Bodunova Natalia A. , Danishevich Anastasia M. , Kanner Dmitry Yu. , Savelov Nikita A. , Shabunin Alexey V. , Lebedev Sergey S. , Protsenko Denis N. , Gadzhieva Saida M.
Published: June 2023

Russia and other countries report an increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms, and approximately 10 % of all oncological cases have hereditary background. Molecular genetic testing in patients with diagnosed malignant neoplasms and a suspected hereditary factor will help to select effective modern methods of treatment and prevention of the development of neoplasms of other localizations.
According to the study, 12,6 % of patients had hereditary cancer syndrome, which allowed to administer molecular genetic tests to patients’ relatives. Consequently, it becomes possible to detect hereditary cancer risk factors, improve the efficiency of clinical examination, elaborate and implement programs for prevention and early detection of the disease.