bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using the Cosmic Curriculum of Dr. Montessori Toward the Development of a Place-Based Indigenous Science Program
Authors: Schonleber Nanette
Published: December 2021

Indigenous educators desire to use culturally restorative and decolonized pedagogies reflective of their own cultural values and beliefs in their science programs but have lacked models for how to start. They also often lack confidence in their ability to teach the sciences. This three-year qualitative case study used grounded theory methodology to discover (a) how Hawaiian language immersion (HLC) K–6 educators used Maria Montessori’s Cosmic Curriculum for the creation of a science program based on Hawaiian epistemology and cultural values and (b) why the Cosmic Curriculum appealed to the HLC educators. Five key themes emerged: (a) the notion of creation as interconnected and relational, (b) an epistemological similarity regarding how people learn, (c) using timelines as organizing cognitive structures, (d) a focus on the natural sciences, and (e) the use of storytelling and key lessons to engage students. Participants stated that they felt successful in creating science curriculum and teaching the sciences as they adapted the above aspects of Dr. Montessori’s Cosmic Curriculum. Future research should be conducted to discover if her Cosmic Curriculum can be adapted for use in other types of non-Montessori program and whether this kind of science program could encourage students to choose the sciences as a career choice.
Long vowel oo in nominal word forms in the subdialects of Ulagan dialect of Telengit language (in the comparative aspect)
Authors:   Gorno-Altaysk State University, Almadakova N. D.
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses nominal word forms with a long vowel oо in the subdialects of the Ulagan dialect of the Telengit language. The Telengit language is considered as an independent language divided into two large dialects: Ulagan and Chuya. The diphthong oa in the Telos (Cholushman) subdialect of the Ulagan dialect corresponds to the long vowel oo of the first syllable in Balyktuyul, Saratan-Yazuli, Kara-Kuduyur, Chibilin, Chibit subdialects. The long vowel aa in other subdialects corresponds to the long vowel oo in the second syllable of bisyllables in the Chibit subdialect. As opposed to the literary language, in the Altai-Kizhi dialect, bisyllable word forms with a long vowel oo in the first syllable and a variant with a short vowel o in the first syllable are used. In addition, unlike literary language but as in the Ulagan and Chuya dialects of the Telengit language, Altai-Kizhi dialect has bisyllable word forms, with the long syllable oo of the first syllable followed by the labial vowel u in the second syllable. The long vowel oo and the diphthongs oa, ua are formed due to the drop of intervocalic consonants g, y, n, v. The duration (quantitativeness) of the vowel oo in the first syllables depends on the position in front of the narrow vowel in the second syllable and in front of the sonorous consonants r, l, m, n. The longitude of the vowel oo is formed during the morphological buildup of the possessive indicators and affix of the participle with the narrow vowel u.
Concept of “tash” (stone) in the Karachay-Balkar language picture of the world
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Akhmatova M. A.
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on a multi-aspect study of the concept of “tash” (stone) in the KarachayBalkar language picture of the world. The analysis of the available factual material has shown that for Karachays and Balkars, “tash” is quite an important component of the ethnic culture and reflects one of the relevant segments of the naive national picture of the world, encoded in the Karachay-Balkar literature and works of folklore. This fact is also due to significant functional and semantic features of the “tash” lexeme in the Karachay-Balkar language. This word serves as the basis for the formation of a large number of complex words and phrases, giving rise to the corpus of nominations of objects of the surrounding reality: place names, various rocks, etc. In addition, the word under consideration is highly productive in the sphere of terminology associated primarily with the everyday realities of the Karachay-Balkar ethnic group. “Tash” and related concepts are represented in the phraseological fund of the Karachay-Balkar language and paroemias reflecting various anthropomorphic features, in particular: characteristics, properties, actions, states, etc. The concept under consideration has such cognitive characteristics as support, solidity, eternity, life, death, and others and represents the status and the character of a person. Also, the concept of “tash” is realized in the texts of Karachay-Balkar folklore, myths, and in the works of Karachay-Balkar writers and poets, confirming its relevance for the linguistic consciousness of the Karachay-Balkar ethnic group.
Prototypical characterization statements and their expressive synonyms
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Koshkareva N. B. ,   Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Bakaytis I. I. ,   Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

The proposition of qualitative characterization is prototypically expressed by statements like “kto / chto (est’) kakov” (somebody / something is of some kind). Expressive synonyms of such sentences are non-prototypical statements based on existential structures of the type “v kom / chem (est’) chto-to kakoe” (there is something of some kind in somebody / something). They are a means of expressing the intensity of the manifestation of the trait, persuasiveness (the author’s uncertainty that he has made an objective idea of the properties and qualities of the described object), comparison, and the actualization of the trait. The transformation method was used to clarify the differences in the semantics of prototypical and nonprototypical sentences of characterization. The impossibility of direct transformation is revealed when the predicate is expressed by an adjective, the semantics of which does not allow the combination with components denoting a weakened or, conversely, high manifestation of the trait. In the construction “v kom / chem (est’) chto-to kakoe,” any variation of the semantics of the circumstance by the category of intensity is possible. The existential structure becomes an expressive means of characterization. At the same time, the narrator is not sure about the nature and causes of the intensity of the manifestation of the trait and does not give a categorical assessment to the subject. A high degree of manifestation of the trait, represented in the statements like “kto / chto (est’) kakov,” is much more frequent. When the adjectival position is filled with a relative or possessive adjective, a non-categorical comparison is expressed.
Self-identification of people at the age of late adulthood: a comprehensive linguistic study
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University (Omsk, Russia Federation), Butakova L. O. , Goots E. N. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University (Omsk, Russia Federation), Orlova N. V. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University (Omsk, Russia Federation), Kharlamova M. A. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University (Omsk, Russia Federation)
Published: December 2021

For the first time, a linguistic reconstruction of the self-identification of people in late adulthood is proposed. Based on the hypothesis about the sociocultural conditionality of gerontogenesis, groups of informants are delimited by the number of years lived (from 60, from 75), gender, education, and belonging to urban or rural culture. The associative experiment, guided interviews, and participant observations allowed revealing the features of selfidentification in a group of women over 75, with higher and secondary special education, urban dwellers. This group is characterized by both negative (diseases, wrinkles) and positive (rest, freedom, grandmother, assistant) components in the representation of one’s age. More pessimistic is the self-identification of rural women over 75, with a secondary and lower secondary education: in this group, the discourse was studied, but no associative experiment was conducted. Women perceive the experienced age not as a stage of life but as its outcome, with a striking feature being a return to the past. Women and men over 60 years old demonstrate a wide variability of self-identification determined by the state of health, the status of working or non-working, personal characteristics. A study of the self-identification of people in late adulthood showed the effectiveness of the methods selected with regard to the sociocultural characteristics of informants. Social signs – gender, age (elderly / senile), level of education, cultural affiliation (city / village) – affect how people see themselves at their age, that is, determine the higher or lower level of uniformity of self-identification results.
Motherhood and maidenhood in Bashkir mythology and folklore: roots and transformation
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Centre RAS, Sultangareeva R. A.
Published: December 2021

The paper reviews the origins, mythological features of the cults of motherhood and maidenhood, covering the concepts of the holiness of a mother and mother’s milk, life force of a father, fertility, virginity. These significant cultural units are united by the idea of sacred purity serving as a background for structuring myths, rites, beliefs, etiquette measures, healing acts, as well as plots and figurative treatments in folklore genres. The sacred “ҡоt” (power, the seed of life) and “һөt” (milk) mark the primordial moral principles in the birth of a strong Batyr-demiurge and women of high status in the “Ural-Batyr” epic, while the evil and deceit (the image of Shulgen) are akin to the desecration of mother’s milk. The astral symbolism of milk reveals a particular archaic character of the original tradition associated with celestial moisture, rain, the appearance of the Milky Way constellation. The archetype of the fertility cult goes back to the tradition of obtaining the seed by the Batyr (three marriages of Ural Batyr). The categories of fertility and virginity are transformed, defining the dominant images of wedding folklore (wishing well-being to the bride). Virginity, the main sign of a woman’s personal viability and prosperous future, is fully protected through rewards and punishment. Ritual rewards included the tradition of offering a fee for the marriage bed, virginity of the bride, giving presents to the bride’s mother and daughters-in-law. The complex of sacralization of motherhood, virginity, and their components opens up a value database of socio-anthropological, ethnopsychological studies of man and his nature.
Cannibals, criminals, grotesque and mass-fiction: How the parody is made (Victor Burenin and Dmitry Minaev cases)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kozlov A. E.
Published: December 2021

Parodies and travesty texts of Russian journalism of the early 1870s (published in “Iskra” and “Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti”) are considered in the aspect of genre functions, conventions, and elements of the “contract” between the author and the reader. The paper attempts to contextualize the parodies “Cannibals, or people of the sixties” (1871) by D. D. Minaev and “She is a criminal, or not?” (1872) by V. P. Burenin following the changing field of literature and journalism, in particular, a crisis of the polemic novel, growing popularity of actionpacked fiction and mass literature, competition of “thick magazines”, weeklies, and newspapers. Special attention is paid to the editions of two parodies. Minaev’s parody “Cannibals, or people of the sixties” is an anti-nihilistic novel in the carnival space of grotesque and satire. By revealing the unsightly sides of the originals and prototypes, excessive eroticism (against V. Avenarius and V. Krestovsky) and sensational deviance (forcing one to recall A. Pisemsky, N. Leskov and F. Dostoyevsky), indicate the exhaustion of the source material. Burenin’s parody also demonstrates the exhaustion of topical themes and motives. Claiming to be a “follower” of A. Dumas-fils, E. Zola, P. A. Ponson du Terrail, Burenin skillfully parodies both a foreign crime novel (first of all, Wilkie Collins) and domestic examples of the “same” genre (Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Akhsharumov). The parodies under study combine the baroque with the postmodernist aesthetics, making these texts available for further interpretation and commentary.
The play “The Seagull” by A. P. Chekhov in the light of gender psychology and psychoanalysis
Authors:   Military Transport Institute of Railway Troops and Transportation Service (Saint-Petersburg), Sobennikov A. S.
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the character system of “The Seagull” in terms of “human fullness”. Chekhov’s concepts of “living life” and “living people” are regarded as the author’s response to the socio-moral typification principle and “mise-en-scene sensation” of contemporary theater. Medical knowledge and artistic intuition allowed creating plot situations with social characteristics playing a secondary role. Subconscious factors come to the fore, becoming decisive in the structure of an individual and his relations with others. The hidden motives of the relationship between mother and son (Arkadina – Treplev), lovers (Arkadina – Trigorin, Polina Andreevna – Dorn), wife and husband (Medvedenko – Masha), common-law wife and common-law husband (Nina – Trigorin) are analyzed. One of Treplev’s character traits is nervousness. Most remarks concerning his image reveal his emotional state, a classic neurotic. “The Oedipus complex” can be seen not only in the Treplev-Arkadina storyline. As Freud claims, Nina Zarechnaya needs a father as a man model, a protector and A helper. However, she considers him a “traitor,” for he married another woman after her mother’s death. Thus, in psychology of love, she transfers her unsatisfied love for her father (Philia love) into love for Trigorin (Eros Love). In terms of gender psychology, Trigorin belongs to a certain psychotype preferring to marry women of older age for they require a mother-wife to dominate and solve their problems. Polina Andreevna’s husband mostly conforms to gender stereotypes, dominating the family, being sometimes aggressive towards other people, rude in relationships with women. Dorn is often seen as Don Juan, but this is a different psychotype – a bachelor. Don-Juan has no affection and will not interact with a woman seduced twenty years ago. A snuffbox, wine, black dresses are Masha’s challenge to the world when playing the role of a “bad girl” to draw attention to herself. In terms of psychoanalysis, her personality is dominated by the Child, with no strength or desire to become an Adult. To sum up, “living life”, children and parents in the aspect of psychoanalysis, male and female in the characters make “The Seagull” always modern.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TRENDS OF CHINA’S INSURANCE INDUSTRY AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Xiaohe Xie
Published: December 2021

The development of the digital economy has changed the economic environment, and the digital strategic transformation of insurance companies has become an inevitable choice for their development. I mainly use statistical and qualitative research methods to collect data through online platforms, reports and academic conferences to study the digital transformation of China’s insurance industry after the COVID-19 pandemic. With the support of the CSC Fund, I interviewed Chinese corporate managers and adopted their views. I analyzed the motivations, strategy, business construction and reform results of the Chinese insurance industry’s digital transformation. I conclude that China’s insurance industry can quickly get out of the COVID-19 crisis through digital transformation, maintain sustained growth, improve the competitiveness of enterprises, and support the country’s economic recovery. The research provides experience for other countries’ insurance industries to carry out digital transformation and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
Motives of Social Entrepreneurship in the EU’s Education and Enlightenment Field
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University (Omsk, Russian Federation), Fomina Yulia A. , Katunina Irina V. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University (Omsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

This study examines the motives (reasons) of social entrepreneurship in the field of education and enlightenment of the European Union. We used the methodology of collective case study to answer the research questions. Our final sample includes seven social enterprises which work at different levels (from European to local) and in different EU countries. We identified the following motives of social entrepreneurship in the field of education in the EU: 1) the desire to change society; 2) self-realization; 3) networking; 4) personal life situation; 5) access to funding and grant support. These motives in general (without details) are identical to the well-known motives of social entrepreneurship. A detailed analysis of the motives of social entrepreneurship in the field of education and enlightenment of the EU allowed us to identify its distinctive features (that are determined by the field of activity), namely: the motive to change society by means of education and art; the motive of self-realization by means of the acquisition or implementation of professional experience in the field of education and enlightenment; the motive of networking by means of the inclusion of educational institutions, students, pupils, teachers; the motive of networking by means of the involvement of children and youth as key participants and volunteers; personal life situation as a motive was often associated with obtaining education and new knowledge in difficult socioeconomic circumstances in the past. The studied social enterprises belong to the EU that has an influence on the studied motives: the desire to change society by means of education and introduction of the European Union’s fundamental values; the motive of state funding and grant support by means of access to the European funds. This study has its limitations being a collective case of seven non-profit organizations engaged in social and entrepreneurial activities in the field of education and enlightenment. These organizations operate at different levels (from European to local), but the case does not cover all the EU countries and at the same time does not show the specifics of particular countries that may become directions for future research. This study also has limitations imposed by the qualitative approach methodology. The obtained results can be used to conduct a quantitative study in the future with a survey of social entrepreneurs in the field of education and enlightenment in the EU.
Development of Cultural and Historical Tourism in the Regions of Russia (On the Example of the Siberian Federal District) and France (State Regulation): Features of Financial Support
Authors:   Paul Valery University of Montpellier, Crozat Dominique , Zakharova Tatiana V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Podoprigora Yulia V. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to show the history of preservation of cultural and historical heritage and the conditions for sustainable development of modern university cities on the example of university and other museums in Russia (mainly Siberia) and France. The main objective is to demonstrate the creation of harmonious campuses, in which economic, environmental and social principles are balanced, serving, among other things, to attract tourists, which at the same time contributes to the creation of new jobs. Using examples, it is considered how, with the help of coordinated actions of local authorities and university leadership, it is possible to resolve the eternal conflict between tourists and local residents. The development of regional museums and the formation of excursions for museum-educational-historical tourism of the Siberian region are analyzed. The analysis of digitization of museum exhibits and opening of access to collections to visitors from all over the world is shown. All this makes it possible to give museum lessons, to conduct toponymic excursions (scientists’ names of in street names), field games using local history and traditions, and to introduce elements of theatrical performances. The article shows how virtual tours are organized taking into account international examples. The economic role of museums, festivals, exhibitions in the life of the region is highlighted.
CULTURAL ASPECTS OF MODERN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: FROM A PROFESSIONAL TO A MULTIDIMENSIONAL SPECIALIST
Authors:   Researcher for the Institute of Arts and Culture of TSU (Tomsk, Russia), Tulupova Olga N.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the response of modern professional education to the training of a multidimensional specialist who is able to work with multiple aspects, ready to generate situational meaning and discursive knowledge. His key character feature is the ability to communicate: both to an open dialogue in multidisciplinary teams, and to a reflexive perception of one's own flexible professional identity. The education system responds to this request with the creation of communication ability. It is concluded that the educational space is reoriented to the generation of common meaning, as the principles and goals of communicative didactics become a support for the disclosure of the pedagogy of meaning, understanding, and co-creation.
MUSIC FESTIVAL AS AN EXPERIENCE OF PRESERVING THE CULTURAL MEMORY OF THE PEOPLE (RECONSTRUCTION OF THE URAL MUSIC FESTIVALS OF THE 1930S – 1970S).
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University) (Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation), Fedotova Yulia V. , Fedotov Alexandr S. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: December 2021

The article reconstructs the process of origin and development of the festival movement in the Urals in the 1930s – 1970s in the music and concert sphere. The history of some of the largest festivals is viewed in the context of the formation of the Soviet festive culture and the goals of the Soviet cultural policy. The authors highlight the main holidays, for which the philharmonic society prepared musical programs - the anniversaries of the October Revolution of 1917 and the formation of the USSR, the birthday of V.I. Lenin. Since the late 1930s, the scope of musical programs has steadily increased. More and more organizations were involved in the creative process - philharmonic societies, theaters, libraries, clubs, art centers, departments of public education. The concert space has expanded from the «palaces of culture» and concert halls of the city to the central squares of the city, open spaces outside the cities and villages. In the 60s, favorable conditions for the development of the music industry were formed. Philharmonic music programs turn into mass celebrations, and then into regional festivals of professional, folk and amateur art. These events covered all audiences - schoolchildren, young people, factory workers and agricultural workers, the intelligentsia. Festivals acquired names, received vivid coverage in periodicals. Sometimes preparations for such celebrations took 1–2 years, and the festivals themselves could “travel” by train or car to regional cities and large villages during the whole jubilee year. By the 70s, the Ural music festivals reached the All-Union level, and also acquired international cultural ties. Special attention is paid to the forms of education, the repertoire of groups, geography and the organization of festivals. These festivals are considered by the authors as an instrument of popularizing and educating the “right” values among the people; they were supposed to activate mass practical activities. Ideas that sounded in musical-verbal and visual form from the stadiums, the stage of theaters during the festivals for a long time will be significant and memorable for a whole generation of people in our country. Therefore, a music festival can be considered not just a form of bringing people to the world musical heritage and educating people, but also an effective way to preserve the cultural memory of a people. The article uses archival materials, including those not previously introduced into scientific circulation, which help to understand the significance of these festivals for the regional culture of the Soviet period.
THE REPRESENTATION OF THE FIELD CAMP IN SOVIET PAINTING OF 1960S – 1970S
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Bezzubova Olga V. , Dvoynikova Polina A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation), Smirnov Aleksey V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

The article addresses the pictorial representation of the so-called “field camp” in Soviet realist painting. A field camp is a temporary site equipped for providing meals and recreation to agrarian workers and situated as close to the place of their labor activity as it possible, i.e. directly in a field. Pictures representing the field camp portray Soviet people, workers, in the process of their creative labor for the sake of socialism, which allows us to treat this type of painting as an example of Socialist realism. Amongst the multiple subjects concerning the labor activity of Soviet people, the pictorial representation of the field camp as a space of work and recreation is of interest, because it reflects the specific to Soviet culture views on the role and value of agrarian labor. Our study has pursued two main purposes: - to demonstrate the symbolical value of the field camp pictorial representation and its influence on the development of Socialist realist painting in general; - to reveal a semiotic system (a system of visual images – the signifiers) which enables pictures representing the field camp to function efficiently in Soviet painting. In the course of the study we have also accomplished several additional tasks: - to outline the history of the subject under consideration in Soviet painting; - to interpret shifts in the representation of the subject in order to reveal their connection with the transformation of artistic strategies and ideological discourse. The study addresses some new issues. Soviet painting representing agrarian labor has never been considered in cultural studies. From such a perspective, Socialist realist painting is significant as a historical source for studying Soviet culture and ideology. The analysis of a range of images representing the field camp demonstrates that having emerged in the 1930-s the pictorial representation of agrarian labor became one of the most popular subjects in the 1960s – 1970s. Such pictures make evident the essential difference between the socialist agrarian labor and the traditional farming. The field camp represents the meal of a working team, thereby manifesting the new form of social and labor relationships. The representation of the field camp acquired the following significant features: - the agrarian worker is portrayed in a new manner; - agrarian labor reflects the harmony of people and nature; - agrarian labor is depicted as the space of social harmony. We have also identified a variety of semiotic structures, which serve to express these specific features. These are the groups of signifiers representing gender relationships, opposition of “natural” and “technical”, dialectics of “individual” and “collective”, continuity of labor and domestic activities.
[RETRACTED] Maasalong Pills [2022] – Dosage and Side Effects? Read Before Buying! v1
Authors: not provided MaasaLong
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

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[RETRACTED] Scam Warning 2022!! Keto Trim Fast Shark Tank – Fake Customer Reviews, Side Effects and Does Keto Trim Fast Shark Tank Work or Fake? Read This Before Buy v1
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Published: December 2021

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Health
Vocational Education Normal University Students Information Literacy Training and Smoke-Free Environment Construction Strategy in the New Media Era : Take the Financial Accounting Education major of LNSF College as an example
Authors: Yan Li
Published: December 2021

Objective: The information literacy level of vocational education normal university students in the new media era will directly affect the promotion of vocational education informatization and also affect their enthusiasm to participate in the construction of smoke-free environment
in schools. Methods: The status of information literacy of LNSF college students majoring in financial accounting education was investigated online. Results: It was found that the information literacy level of normal university students of finance majors was not high as a whole, the information
literacy level of supporting learning was better, the information literacy level of supporting teaching was next, and the basic information literacy level was the lowest. At the same time, it is also found that tobacco advertising in new media brings more and more serious negative effects
to teenagers and normal university students of finance majors do not pay enough attention to and participate in the construction of smoke-free environment. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of higher order thinking ability of information literacy and information technology
integration ability of finance normal university students. Universities should strengthen the construction of smoke-free environment through traditional tobacco control methods and new media tobacco control methods. Normal university students should also use information means to participate
in the construction of smoke-free environment.
Phytoestrogens on the Proliferation of Breast Cancer Cell MCF-7
Authors: Cai Shuyan , Song Huimin , Wu Haoliang , Gao Gang , Zheng Jianwei
Published: December 2021

A cell is an organic whole containing biological macromolecules such as nucleic acid and protein. Human cells contain about 15,000 proteins, which play an important role in the development of cell life. This article aims to study the effect of phytoestrogens on the proliferation
of breast cancer cells MCF-7. The estrogen-dependent MCF-7 cells described in this article are grown on average DMEM (containing calf serum 10) and connected to single cell culture. Five days before adding the test product, the cells were washed with PBS and converted into red-free phenol.
High-sugar DMEM containing 5 parts of bovine embryo serum was cultured and treated with activated charcoal glucan glycosides. In the experiment, four dose groups of solvent control, estrogen control, anti-estrogens and two test substances were used for control, and the proliferation of MCF-7
cells was analyzed by integration method and flow cytometry. The experimental results in this article show that compared with the solvent control group, GS can significantly inhibit MCF-7 cell proliferation and cell DNA synthesis, and G/M can block the cell cycle and produce a similar inhibitory
effect. 96mol/L zein treatment for 24 hours can significantly promote MCF-7 cell proliferation and cell DNA composition, promote cell cycle, and increase cell separation and proliferation index.
A Novel Business Model Innovation Method for Tobacco Industry: from the Perspective of Innovative Genetics
Authors: Liu Peng , Wang Yongzheng , Zou Mi , Zhang Ke , Wang Jinfeng , Feng Lijie
Published: December 2021

The existing concept of business model innovation is not clear yet, and a feasible research model have not been established. The research of business model innovation is urgently needs methodological breakthrough. Therefore, this article introduced the theory of innovative genetics
into the exploration of business model innovation. And this article carried out a more in-depth analysis of the business model innovative genetics in the tobacco industry through the methodology of multi-case exploratory research. As a result, a set of applicable tobacco industry business
model innovation solutions were explored. It shows that the innovative genetic method of the business model is novel, highly visible and operability, and can provides new ideas for the tobacco industry’s business model innovation.
Bending Resistance of Polylactic Acid Absorbable Root Canal Pile after Repairing Residual Roots
Authors: Xu Hua , Wang Junrong , Teng Xijia , Zhang Shengjuan , Wang Yuetang , Ban Jandong
Published: December 2021

As we all know, tooth growth is very important for children. Whether it is the growth of new teeth or the loss of deciduous teeth, the residual roots of deciduous teeth will affect the physiological replacement of permanent teeth, and the repair of non-absorbable retention posts
will also participate. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explore the polylactic acid can absorb the bending resistance of the root canal pile after repairing the residual root. The method adopted in this paper is to randomly select 24 isolated mandibular premolars to ensure the
morphological similarity of the sample as much as possible. After routine root canal treatment and filling, the crown is removed, and the sample is divided into 3 groups on average.. Respectively, polylactic acid absorbable root canal post, fiberglass post and composite resin short post retention,
to perform post-core resin crown repair. Subsequently, the electronic universal material testing machine and formula were used to calculate the bending resistance of each material in the fracture mode, and then LSD two-sided inspection was used for comprehensive comparison. Corresponding conclusions
are drawn through data comparison. The research results show that the bending strength of the polylactic acid absorbable root canal pile group is 1031.44±359.78N, the bending strength of the glass fiber pile group is 1121.34±193.50N, and the composite resin short pile The group
was 1581.36±677.20N, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The three groups of samples in the experiment are all favorable tooth creases. Therefore, it can be concluded from the experimental results that the bending resistance of the polylactic acid absorbable
root canal pile after restoring the residual root is lower than that of the composite resin short pile, which can also meet the clinical needs.
Effect of Hypoxia in Uterus on the Expression of MBP and NF-H+L in the White Matter of Old Rats
Authors: Cao Shouyan , Yan Aili , Zhang Wenhua , Li Fangfang , Liu Xiaoning
Published: December 2021

Hypoxia in utero is a common problem in embryonic development. Early fetal and neonatal periods are periods of rapid brain growth and development, and their development depends on adequate oxygenation. The growth and development of the fetus in the mother’s uterus require an
adequate supply of oxygen. Conversely, lack of oxygen can adversely affect fetal development. The purpose of this article is to study the effect of intrauterine hypoxia on the expression of MBP and NF-H+L in the white matter of the offspring of aged rats and establish a hypoxia model of SD
rats through controlled experiments. Detect fetal rat blood gas and blood ion indexes and use immunohistochemistry to detect the expression of MBP and NF-H+L in the paraventricular white matter of the offspring of the offspring of rats. Parallel image analysis, and then observe the myelin
sheath and axis in the offspring of the offspring under electron microscope ultrastructure of protrusions and microvessels. The results show that the main effect of intrauterine hypoxia can reduce the expression of MBP (1666.93, 2179.85, 432.72) and NF-H+L (721.266,1785.832, 246.512) in the
offspring of the white matter in the elderly rats (all P<0.05)), MBP was highly positively correlated with NF-H+L (R=0.64, P<0.01). Observation by electron microscopy showed that compared with the blank control group, the offspring of the intrauterine hypoxia group showed more myelination,
axon damage, and microvascular disease in the brain of the elder generation of rats. Therefore, intrauterine hypoxia can affect the expression of MBP and NF-H+L in the white matter of offspring in the offspring of the offspring, resulting in demyelination and damaged axons.
Efficacy of mifepristone and GnRH-a in patients with endometriosis after operation
Authors: Cheng Haiyan , Song Yanjie , Zhang Wenhua , Hao Juanzhi
Published: December 2021

Objective: The effect of mifepristone and GnRH-a on patients with endometriosis after operation. Methods: 100 cases of endometriosis treated by laparoscopic surgery in our hospital from May 2017 to October 2019 were divided into GnRH-a group (34 cases), mifepristone group (33 cases)
and non-drug group (33 cases) according to the numerical random method, and the treatment effect of the three groups was compared. Result: After the drug treatment, the cumulative recurrence rate of non misoprostone group and GnRH-a group was 18.18% and 21.21%, P > 0.05 between the two
groups, and 33.33% between the two groups, P < 0.05. After treatment, FSH, LH and other hormone indexes in mifepristone group were compared with those before treatment (P > 0.05), while E2 levels were compared with those before treatment (P < 0.05); FSH, LH, E2 levels in GnRH-a group
were compared with those before treatment (P < 0.05), and those in mifepristone group were compared with those after treatment (P < 0.05). After treatment, the complete remission rate of the patients in the non misoprostone group and the GnRH-a group were 51.52% and 55.88%, respectively,
P > 0.05 for the comparison between the groups, and 36.36% for the comparison between the patients in the non misoprostone group and the GnRH-a group, P < 0.05 for the comparison between the two groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion:
Mifepristone and GnRH-a have good effect on patients with endometriosis after operation. They can effectively reduce the recurrence rate and adverse reactions after EMT.
Ovariectomy on Ultrastructure of Meibomian Gland Epithelial Cells in Rats
Authors: Liang Jinli , Li Baolai , Han Na
Published: December 2021

Dry eye mainly occurs in perimenopausal women, perimenopausal women with ovarian atrophy, estrogen and androgen levels showed a significant downward trend, and androgen related Estrogen Progesterone and prolactin receptors are widely distributed in lacrimal gland, meibomian gland,
cornea and other tissues. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ovariectomy on the ultrastructure of meibomian gland epithelial cells in rats. At the same time, we used the laboratory experiment method to select the non ovariectomized rats and ovariectomized rats were
divided into two groups. After ovariectomy, we studied the effect of ovariectomy on the ultrastructure of meibomian gland epithelial cells in rats, objective to investigate the curative effect of palpebral margin in the treatment of moderate and severe meibomian gland dysfunction.The results
showed that the ultrastructure of meibomian gland epithelial cells had obvious pathological changes after ovariectomy. It can improve 90% of female patients’ subjective symptoms and severity, increase tear secretion and reduce corneal fluorescein staining, reduce tear film damage, enhance
the stability of tear film, and restore meibomian gland function. The treatment effect is significant. It can lay the foundation for the future clinical treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction and other related dry eyes, and it can also become an effective new treatment for postmenopausal
women.
The Effect of Technological Innovation and Market Size on Manufacturing Structure: Evidence from the World’s Largest Tobacco Producer and Seller
Authors: Teng Song , Yuxin Liu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: As the world’s largest tobacco producer and seller, China’s rapid development of the tobacco industry is inextricably linked to the promotion and support of the manufacturing industry. The optimization and adjustment of the manufacturing structure (MS) is
critical in determining the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. This study examines the impact of technological innovation and market size on MS optimization in China using provincial data from 2001 to 2016. We obtain the following main results. First, market size and technological
innovation are important drivers in optimizing MS. Technological innovation increases productivity and results in the redistribution of production factors across industrial sectors, altering the industrial structure. The market size facilitates labor division, which boosts productivity. Second,
institutional innovation is critical for optimizing MS. It strengthens the impact of technological innovation and market size on MS rationalization. Furthermore, the study’s findings are robust to a variety of estimation techniques, several alternative proxies for core explanatory variables,
and a long list of control variables. An important implication of the study’s findings is that the Chinese government should implement effective institutional reforms to accelerate China’s manufacturing industry’s development. China’s tobacco industry, in particular,
will achieve higher quality development based on the transformation and upgrading of the overall manufacturing industry.
Alisma Shugan Decoction Attenuates Hepatic fibrosis and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Mice with Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced fibrosis
Authors: Sun Yun-Feng , Pan Hong-Hua , Xia Zhong-Ni , Yu Zhong-Min , Li Cheng-Le , Wang Xiao-Dong , Shen Sheng-Hui
Published: December 2021

Background: Over the years, Alisma Shugan Decoction (ASD), because of its potent anti-inflammation activity, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treatment of many inflammation-associated disorders including those of the heart, blood vessel and brain. Methods:
Herein, we examined the probable therapeutic effect of ASD in carbon tetrachloride (CCI4)-induced liver injury and fibrosis mice models. Results: Our results demonstrate that ASD dose-dependently reduced the fibrosis-related increased collagen deposition secondary to liver tissue
exposure to CCI4. Data from our biochemical analyses showed significantly less liver damage biomarkers including ALT, AST and hydroxyproline in the ASD-treated samples, suggesting hepato-protective effect of ASD. Furthermore, we demonstrated that treatment with ASD significantly reversed CCI4-induced
elevation of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β and MCP-1. Comparative immunohistochemical staining of liver samples revealed that ASD dose-dependently downregulated the expression of pro-apoptotic, Bax while upregulating anti-apoptotic Bcl2 protein. Interestingly, NF-κB signaling, a principal
regulator of inflammation was markedly suppressed by ASD treatment. In addition, treatment with ASD deregulated stress signaling pathways by suppressing the expression of markers of unfolded protein response, such as ATF6, IRE and GRP78. Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study provides
preclinical evidence for the use of ASD as an efficacious therapeutic option in cases of chemical-induced liver damage and/or fibrosis. Further large-cohort validation of these findings is warranted.
Metaphor of Cigarettes: Feminism in Kate Chopin’s An Egyptian Cigarette
Authors: Xin Zhao
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Kate Chopin is regarded as one of the pioneers of the feminist literature in the United States. Her works mainly express her caring for women. Since the 1960s, the western academic circle has set off a long overdue upsurge in the study of Kate Chopin and her works, repositioning
and giving Chopin a classic status in the history of American literature.This paper aims to analyze the revival and awakening of the heroine’s self-consciousness and reveal the inner world of a “new woman” at the turn of the century through the heroine’s behavior of
taking the initiative to smoke and eventually giving up.Cigarettes, which appear repeatedly in this short novel with symbolic meanings, have a special metaphorical function. Through analyzing the social and historical environment of the emergence of “new women” in American society
and the “new women” in An Egyptian Cigarette, this paper attempts to explore the multiple political and cultural connotations reflected by cigarettes and reveal Chopin’s feminist consciousness through the novella.
Urban Planning and Design Under The Strategy of Fusion of Visual Semantic Theory and Urban Cultural Brand Image
Authors: Huang Hui , Liu Junjian
Published: December 2021

Objectives: the city cultural brand image is to excavate from a city’s depth, integrate the city’s history, culture, economic development and other urban planning, and create a new city image under the strategy of city cultural brand image integration. Methods: A good
city image is an intangible asset for a city, which can enhance the core competitiveness of the city. Results: Based on the theory of visual semantics and the strategy of urban cultural brand image integration, this paper proposes the overall planning of Nanchang brand design and the application
design of urban visual image after the specific analysis of Nanchang. Conclusion: so as to enhance the cultural identity of urban residents and strengthen the economic connection with the city.
Regional Industrial Economic Development Based on Social Innovation Competitiveness of Economic Cluster
Authors: Bian Jing , Wang Siyu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the rapid development of the regional economy, its growth mechanism and competitiveness have gradually attracted people's attention. Based on the social innovation competitiveness of economic clusters, the regional industrial economic development has been studied.
Methods: Taking the economic growth effect and industrial agglomeration effect of industrial output value as the object of study, the industrial data is used to subdivide three matching mechanisms: factor structure and industrial association, regional or urban scale and industrial structure,
market scale and industrial choice. Results: The results show that different types of industries have different response characteristics to the three matching mechanisms, and there are phenomena of industry and spatial differentiation of matching mechanisms. Conclusion: The research has a
certain role in promoting the social innovation of economic clusters and the development of regional industrial economy.
Research on the Status of Online Teaching of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities under the Background of “Tobacco Control and Novel Coronavirus Epidemic”—Take a Flight Technology Major from a Civil Aviation University as an Example
Authors: Xiangyu Cheng , Yi Qin
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Due to the impact of Tobacco Control and novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, how to ensure the effectiveness of ideological and political courses teaching during epidemic prevention and tobacco control, and use “online teaching” to achieve “non-stop
classes” are huge challenges that universities across the country need to face. This research is based on the perspective of the subject-learning subject. Taking the actual situation of ideological and political courses “online teaching” of the flight technology major in
a civil aviation university as an example, it is found that the overall situation of “online teaching” is acceptable, but there are still quite a few teaching platforms. Problems such as complexity, teaching methods still need to be improved, excessive after-school burdens, and
teaching effectiveness need to be improved. The root cause is the lack of a “student-oriented” teaching philosophy. Therefore, we should streamline the teaching platform and focus on students based on the needs of the curriculum and students cultivation of learning ability, improvement
of teaching methods, construction of “diversified” teaching evaluation, reduction of students ‘burdens, improvement of teachers’ teaching and information technology literacy, and enhancement of teaching effectiveness to help establish a “life-oriented” teaching
philosophy.