bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Volle Speicher reichen nicht
Authors: Moll Benjamin
Published: October 2022

Während sich Europa dem Winter nähert, ist die öffentliche Debatte auf die Füllstände der Gasspeicher fixiert; vermeintliche Meilensteine wie das Erreichen von 75 Prozent oder 85 Prozent werden gefeiert. In diesem kurzen Beitrag erläutert Benjamin Moll anhand einer Analogie zwischen den Gasspeichern und einem Wasserreservoir, warum die Fixierung auf die Füllstände – eine Bestandsgröße – irreführend sein kann. Damit Europa ohne russisches Gas durch den Winter kommt, müssen private Haushalte und Unternehmen vielmehr die Gasnachfrage – eine Stromgröße – reduzieren. Erfreulicherweise ist diese bereits erheblich gesunken und die notwendige weitere Nachfragereduktion ist machbar. „Gasspeicher-Optimismus“ ist fehl am Platz, aber „Gasspar- und Gassubstitutions-Optimismus“ ist gerechtfertigt.
Boundary marks of cadastral municipalities in the Karst, Matarsko podolje and Brkini: between facts and mythology
Authors: Triglav Čekada Mihaela , Rože Aneja , Škafar Rado
Published: October 2022

In this paper we present 30 preserved boundary marks of the cadastral municipalities from the period of the Franciscan cadastral survey from 1818 to 1819, which we found in the vicinity of villages of Sežana, Lokev, Rodik, Markovščina and Materija in Slovenia. The studied boundary marks of the cadastral municipalities are 70 cm or more high, mostly with carved inscriptions, sometimes also with coats of arms, or have a form of isolated, larger rocks, which also have carved inscriptions. These boundary marks still mark the official boundaries of the cadastral municipalities today. But some of them also played a more important role in the past, as they marked the boundaries of the districts. Some once had a simultaneous cadastral and trigonometric role, and some still retain this dual role today. Quite a few of these boundary marks are linked to the preserved local oral tradition, associated with the Schwarzenegg estate of the Counts of Petazzi and various mythical monsters that guard the boundaries of the cadastral municipalities. With the help of two of them, Križen drev and Kokoš (Jermanec), we have discovered and proved, how the borders of the cadastral municipalities in this area date back at least to the 16th century. Therefore, we can consider the present-day boundaries of the cadastral municipalities in this area of Slovenia as one of the longest-lasting and preserved spatial division.
Assessing road accidents in spatial context via statistical and non-statistical approaches to detect road accident hotspot using GIS
Authors: Khosravi Yegane , Hosseinali Farhad , Adresi Mostafa
Published: October 2022

Road accidents are among the most critical causes of fatality, personal injuries, and financial damage worldwide. Identifying accident hotspots and the causes of accidents and improving the condition of these hotspots is an economical way to improve road traffic safety. In this study, to identify the accident hotspots of “Dehbala” road located in Yazd province-Iran, statistical and non-statistical clustering methods were used. First, the weighting of the criteria was performed by an expert using the AHP method. Hence, the spatial correlation of slope and curvature was calculated by Global Moran’I. Anselin Local Moran index and Getis-Ord Gi* and Kernel Density Estimation were used to identify accident hotspots based on accident location due to the density of points. As a result, four accident hotspots were obtained by the Anselin Local Moran index, three accident hotspots by Getis-Ord Gi*and one accident-prone area were obtained by Kernel Density Estimation method. Three algorithms, k-means, k-medoids, and DBSCAN, were used to identify accident-prone areas or points using non-statistical methods. The dense cluster of each method was considered as an accident-prone cluster. Then the results of statistical and non- statistical methods were intersected with each other and the final accident-prone area was obtained. This study revealed the effect of geometric charcateristics of the road (slope and curvature) on the occurance of accidents.
Spirit of Legality: Hegel’s Critique of Law and Turn to Ontology in the Frankfurt Fragments
Authors: Dumbliauskas Povilas
Published: October 2022

This paper is an attempt to investigate the relation between George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s critique of law in his early Frankfurt fragments, most notably in the treatise Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate and his turn towards an ontological conception of the unity of life and love as its modification. It will be argued that Hegel’s ontological turn can only be understood in light of his rejection of law as the form of absolute opposition. The form of law, moreover, will be treated as the thread to understand the initial movement of Hegel’s profound rejection of Kantian morality. Nevertheless, in following the Christian concept of pleroma that promises to fulfil law and proposing to think unification ontologically, Hegel discovers that law cannot be simply rejected, but pertains or arises out of the very unity that was said to surmount it. If Hegel begins from an opposition of law and being, these fragments reveal the extent to which he will have to think their relationship dialectically, as a contradiction pertaining to the Absolute.
The Subversion of the Meanings of Food Tropes in Salman Rushdie’s Novel “Midnight’s Children”
Authors: Radavičiūtė Jūratė
Published: October 2022

The article investigates the subversion of the meanings of food tropes in Salman Rushdie’s novel “Midnight’s Children”. The research is carried out within the theoretical framework of Postethnic Narrative Criticism, which postulates that historical and political contexts are relevant for understanding and interpreting the postethnic literary work; however, literature should not be perceived as an accurate representation of reality outside the world of fiction or interpreted as such. The article provides an analysis of the key connotations of the tropes in the description of Doctor Aziz and his family, emphasizing that food-related tropes are restricted to the private life of the characters discussed and are mainly associated with female characters. In portraying the Azizes’ children, the initial meanings of the tropes are subverted and undermined. The process of subversion is determined by societal changes which impact the main characters’ public and private lives.
Elicitation of the Parameters of Multiple Linear Models
Authors: Barrera-Causil Carlos Javier , Correa-Morales Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

Estimating the parameters of a multiple linear model is a common task in all areas of sciences. In order to obtain conjugate distributions, the Bayesian estimation of these parameters is usually carried out using noninformative priors. When informative priors are considered in the Bayesian estimation an important problem arises because techniques arerequired to extract information from experts and represent it in an informative prior distribution. Elicitation techniques can be used for suchpurpose even though they are more complex than the traditional methods.
In this paper, we propose a technique to construct an informative prior distribution from expert knowledge using hypothetical samples. Our proposal involves building a mental picture of the population of responses at several specific points of the explanatory variables of a given model andindirectly eliciting the mean and the variance at each of these points. In addition, this proposal consists of two steps: the first step describes the elicitation process and the second step shows a simulation process to estimate the model parameters.
On a new procedure for identifying a dynamic common factor model
Authors: Bolivar Stevenson , Nieto Fabio Humberto , Peña Daniel
Published: October 2022

In the context of the exact dynamic common factor model, canonical correlations in a multivariate time series are used to identify the number of latent common factors. In this paper, we establish a relationship between canonical correlations and the autocovariance function of the factor process, in order to modify a pre-established statistical test to detect the number of common factors. In particular, the test power is increased. Additionally, we propose a procedure to identify a vector ARMA model for the factor process, which is based on the so-called simple and partial canonical autocorrelation functions. We illustrate the proposed methodology by means of some simulated examples and a real data application.
Stress-Strength Reliability Estimation of Time-Dependent Models with Fixed Stress and Phase Type Strength Distribution
Authors: Jose Joby K , M. Drisya
Published: October 2022

The time-dependent stress-strength reliability models deal with systems whose strength or the stress imposed on it or both are time-dependent. In this paper, we consider time-dependent stress-strength reliability model which is subjected to constant stress and it causes a change in the strength of the system over each run of the system. Assuming a continuous phase- type distribution for the initial strength and exponential distribution for the duration of each run of the system called cycle time we derived the expression for the stress-strength reliability of the system at time t. The model is further extended to the cases where cycle time distribution is Gamma and Weibull. Simulation studies are conducted to assess the variations in stress-strength reliability, R(t) at diﬀerent time points, corresponding to the changes in the initial strength distribution and cycle time distribution.
Bayesian Modeling Competitions for the Classroom
Authors: Berg Arthur
Published: October 2022

Three educational and engaging competitions are described for students studying Bayesian statistics. These competitions are designed to help students explore the topics of James-Stein estimation, the German tank problem, and resampling inference. These competitions will inspire students to think creatively, challenge students to develop effective Bayesian models, and motivate students to pursue excellence in competition with their peers. The competition structures can be easily adapted for use in introductory or advanced Bayesian statistics courses.
Bayesian Multi-Faceted TRI Models for Measuring Professor's Performance in the Classroom
Authors: Cordoba Perozo Karen Rosana , Montenegro Diaz Alvaro Mauricio
Published: October 2022

Evaluations of professor performance are based on the assumption that students learn more from highly qualified professors and the fact that students observe professor performance in the classroom. However, many studies question the methodologies used for such measurements, in general, because the averages of categorical responses make little statistical sense. In this paper, we propose Bayesian multi-faceted item response theory models to measure teaching performance. The basic model takes into account effects associated with the severity of the students responding to the survey, and the courses that are evaluated. The basic model proposed in this work is applied to a data set obtained from a survey of perception of professor performance conducted by Science Faculty of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia to its students. professor scores that are obtained as model outputs are real numerical values that can be used to calculate common statistics in professor evaluation. In this case, the statistics are mathematically consistent. Some of them are shown to illustrate the usefulness of the model.
Forecasting with Multivariate Threshold Autoregressive Models
Authors: Calderon Sergio , Nieto Fabio H.
Published: October 2022

An important stage in the analysis of time series is the forecasting. How- ever, the forecasting in non-linear time series models is not straightforward as in linear time series models because an exact analytical of the conditional expectation is not easy to obtain. Therefore, a strategy of forecasting with multivariate threshold autoregressive(MTAR) models is proposed via predictive distributions through Bayesian approach. This strategy gives us the forecast for the response and exogenous vectors. The coverage percentages of the forecast intervals and the variability of the predictive distributions are analysed in this work. An application to Hydrology is presented.
Finite Population Mixed Models for Pretest-Posttest Designs with Response Errors
Authors: Gonzalez Luz Mery , Singer Julio M. , Stanek III Edward J.
Published: October 2022

We consider a finite population mixed model that accommodates response errors and show how to obtain optimal estimators of the finite population parameters in a pretest-posttest context. We illustrate the method with the estimation of the difference in gain between two interventions and consider a simulation study to compare the empirical version of the proposed estimator (obtained by replacing variance components with estimates) with the estimator obtained via covariance analysis usually employed in such settings. The results indicate that in many instances, the proposed estimator has a smaller mean squared error than that obtained from the standard analysis of covariance model.
Evaluation of the Mean Control Chart Under a Bayesian Approach
Authors: Ramirez Guevara Isabel Cristina , González-Álvarez Nelfi
Published: October 2022

A previous study on the evaluation of control charts for the mean with a Bayesian approach, based on predictive limits, was performed in such a way that neither prior nor sample information was taken into account. This work was developed to make a more complete study to evaluate the influence of the combination of the prior distribution with the sample information. It is assumed that the quality characteristic to be controlled can be modeled by a Normal distribution and two cases are considered: known and unknown variance. A Bayesian conjugate model is established, therefore the prior distribution for the mean is Normal and, in the case where the variance is unknown, the prior distribution for the variance is defined as the Inverse-Gamma(ν, ν). The posterior predictive distribution, which is also Normal, is used to establish the control limits of the chart. Signal propability is used to measure the performance of the control chart in phase II, with the predictive limits calculated under different specifications of the prior distributions, and two different sizes of the calibration sample and the future sample. The simulation study evaluates three aspects: the effects of sample sizes, the distance of the prior mean to the mean of the calibration sample, and an indicator of how informative is the prior distribution of the population mean. In addition, in the case of unknown variance, we study what is the effect of changing values in the parameter ν. We found that the false alarm rate could be quite large if the prior distribution is very informative which in turn leads to an ARL (average run length) biased chart, that is, the maximum of the ARL is not given when the process is under control. Besides, we foundgreat influence of the prior distribution on the control chart power when the size of the calibration and future samples are small, particulary when the prior is very informative. Finally, regarding the effect of the parameter ν, we found that the smaller the value, which means having a less informative prior distribution, the lower the power of the control chart.
Auf dem Weg zu Meta-Standards
Authors: Herzberg Dominikus
Published: October 2022

Da sich DBR als Forschungsansatz versteht, ist die Frage nach geeigneten Standards der DBR-Forschung mehr als berechtigt. Reinmann (2022) versucht sich in ihrem Beitrag an Antworten und formuliert Standards, die DBR im Erkenntnis- wie auch Gestaltungsanspruch gerecht werden möchten. Die Herangehensweise von Reinmann eröffnet eine Perspektive jenseits der verschiedensten DBR-Modelle und erlaubt einen anderen, frischen Blickwinkel auf grundsätzliche wissenschaftstheoretische Überlegungen; man kann z.B. im Sinne des agentiellen Realismus Gestaltung und Forschung in DBR als verschränkte Diskurspraktiken verstehen. Zudem tritt deutlich hervor, dass DBR in der Logik eines methodologischen Rahmenwerks nicht nur der Standards, sondern auch der Meta-Standards bedarf, die es eventuell mit geeigneten Instrumenten zu koppeln gilt.
CTA #3. Accelerated Curing Using Electrically Heated Forms
Authors:   Concrete Technology Associates
Published: October 2022

General principles of accelerated curing are presented, concentrating on the use of electricity as a source of heat. A method for designing an electric curing system is described.
CTA #4. Accelerated Curing Using Electrically Heated Systems. Part 1 – An Internal Curing System
Authors:   Concrete Technology Associates
Published: October 2022

Presents an inexpensive, energy efficient system of using disposable resistance wires embedded in the concrete for internal heat curing.
CTA #5. Accelerated Curing Using Electrically Heated Systems. Part 2 – An External Curing System
Authors:   Concrete Technology Associates
Published: October 2022

Provides background information to help make decisions on curing and quality control when using electric curing systems. Presents a curing cycle that is best suited to the electric curing method, discusses the design of equipment, and examines installation techniques.
CTA #8. Waterproofing Joints In Unstopped Decks
Authors:   Concrete Technology Associates
Published: October 2022

Discusses types of precast joints and installation of joint sealants and accessory materials. Includes a review of a successful system and lists successful untopped structures.
CTA #9. Grouting Precast Floor Systems
Authors:   Concrete Technology Associates
Published: October 2022

Discusses the needs of grouting contractors, the present practices, and two efficient methods of grout placement. Also presents a tech-data sheet describing materials and methods.
CTA #11. Epoxies for Precast Concrete
Authors:   Concrete Technology Associates
Published: October 2022

Chemical, physical, and engineering properties of epoxies are discussed. Methods of evaluating and testing them arc presented. Crack repair in concrete by epoxy injection, patching and growing with epoxy and epoxy mortars, and the use of epoxy sealants and coatings arc explained. Illustrates typical uses and examples.
Comparative analysis of the information security environment in Ukraine and Poland (survey of journalists and editors)
Authors: Katerynych Petro
Published: October 2022

Information security of Ukraine and Poland with the beginning of the Russian Federation’s armed aggression against Ukraine is sensitive to various forms of information threats. Information attacks by the aggressor country accompany the challenges of the full-scale war that exploded within Eastern Europe. Active military actions on the territory of Ukraine, the migrant crisis on the border with Poland –all this tests both countries’ information environment for resilience. Journalists play an essential role in the process of information defense. In the study, we compare legal acts and governmental regulations of Ukraine and Poland in the field of information security in order to identify the current state of information security environment in both countries. In our work, we analyze the concept of “information security” in scientific studies of Ukrainian and Polish researchers, as well as in normative legal acts. Journalists and editors of leading Ukrainian and Polish media outlets were questioned about their attitudes toward existing information security doctrines and strategies. It was found that journalists of both countries (n = 46, α(ua)=0.75; α(pl)=0.78) find the tools of protection against information threats insufficient, consider the participation of journalists in the formation of information policy significant, and also consider as risky the possibility to adopt documents that would describe the social responsibility of journalists in conditions of information aggression.
La historia del ser en el pensamiento occidental
Authors: Segura Armando
Published: October 2022

1. Ser y Pensar. 1.1. La fenomenología histórica de la articulación. 1.2. La ontología histórica de la articulación entre ser y pensar. I.—Las categorías ontológicas de la articulación. 1.1. La categoría de la identidad ontológica. 1.1. La no-diferencaiación entre ser y pensar. 1.2. La no-diferenciación entre ser y obrar. 1.3. La no-diferenciación entre teoría y praxis. 1.4. La no-diferenciación en el fundamento entre ontología y ética. 1.5. La no-diferenciación entre ontología e historia. 1.6. Excursus sobre no-diferenciación. II.1. La categoría de la trascendencia. 1.2. La transcendencia en el sentido de diferencia. II.1. La instancia de lo santo como radical ontológico. 2.2. Las demás instancias transcendentales. 2. La transcendencia en el sentido de participación. 2.1. El tiempo como participación de lo santo. 2.2. La Historia como participación del «télos». 2.3. La Historia como realización de sus radicales ontológicos. III.—La Modernidad juzgada desde las categorías de la ontología histórica.
Libertad y verdad
Authors: Falgueras Ignacio
Published: October 2022

I. Introducción. II. Esquema básico de la doctrina de la libertad en Schelling. III. Los cambios ulteriores. IV. Conclusión.
El aprovechamiento de la perplejidad en la filosofía doctrinal de Kant
Authors: Falgueras Ignacio
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to show how Kant, in constructing his systematic philosophy, makes both implicit and explicit use of his critical solution to the problem of perplexity, which derives from the mismatch between the demand for cognitive completeness and the limitation of objective knowledge.
Descartes y Wittgenstein sobre las emociones
Authors: Arregui Jorge Vicente
Published: October 2022

The paper focuses on Wittgensteinian criticism of the epistemological approach of the study of emotions that was begun by Descartes. Wittgenstein distinguishes, as Aristotle did, between matter and form of emotions, and he maintains that emotions and physiological reactions are not two different events, but only one which can be described in two different ways.
Escepticismo y naturalismo (Sobre un libro de Strawson)
Authors: Pastor García Juan-Tomás
Published: October 2022

In this book Strawson is again considering topics as the existence of the exterior world, the moral attitudes, the universal... The novelty is not so in his original ideas as in the fact that these are useful to keep on completing the doctrine of a "descriptive" and "naturalist" metaphy-sick against "revisionism" such as the scepticism in its different modalities.
Cientificidad y romanticismo. Acerca de las relaciones entre cientismo, gnosticismo y romanticismo
Authors: Koslowski Peter
Published: October 2022

Scientism shares with gnosticism and romanticism faith in the absolute creative and cognitive power of man; faith in the fact that human knowledge imposes to the world the way of its 'uncovering' and 'apparition'. It likewise shares the belief in the autonomy and fictional character of knowledge.
Tomás de Aquino: la aprehensión del acto de ser (II)
Authors: González Orestes J.
Published: October 2022

From explicit pronouncements in the writings of Aquinas, this artide elaborates on how the apprehension of the act of being is accomplished in the human intellect trough its natural habit, the intellectus principiorum. The basic conclusión states that direct (non discursive) reception of truth is implied in the apprehension of the actuality of extramental things.
La mujer en la Edad Media: una aproximación historiográfica
Authors: Solé Gloria
Published: October 2022

This paper includes historical studies to introduce the subject of the conference Women in the Middle Ages (the female condition from a christian perspective), which was held at the University of Navarra in 1993. It contains general and specialized works concerning queens, nobles, nuns, beguines, cenobites, citizens and countrywomen, crusaders and pilgrims of medieval times.
Husserl y las aporías de la intersubjetividad
Authors: Finke Stâle R.S.
Published: October 2022

This article considers the treatment of intersubjectivity as the core of Husserl's transcendental phenomenology. From this standpoint it identifies the problematic of Husserl's theory of the "experience of the Other", which Husserl exposes in his commentaries on Descartes V Meditation. The paper draws a parallel between Husserl and Kant in order to clarify the Husserlian notions, and finally shows the difficulties of Husserl's approach due to his assumption of the premises of the "Subjektsphilosophie".
Persona, hábito y tiempo. La constitución de la identidad personal
Authors: Vigo Alejandro
Published: October 2022

This paper addresses the methodological priority of the constitutive features of personal identity over those of identification or reidentification. In this context, it studies the role of habits as basics constitutive determinants of the empirical ego. It deals with the Kantian lack of attention to the relation between the subject and the world opened by human action. Then, it studies the treatment of this topic in Aristotle and Husserl, focused on two themes: habits and temporality.
Las máscaras del sí mismo
Authors: Choza Jacinto
Published: October 2022

The Masks of the self. The rising of human self-consciousness is developed in six steps: 1) Looking at the face; 2) Visible and audible masks; 3) Tattoos and acting; 4) The mask of the 'Proto-agonist'; 5) The mirror of Narcissus; 6) Feelings speculations. Eros and Psyche.
Convivir con la inidentidad
Authors: Innerarity Daniel
Published: October 2022

Modernity has made identity impossible because of its exigency of a perfection that is not compatible with human finitude. This is the reason why since Romanticism it has been generalized the attempt of establishing scopes in which man is freed from this duty. There arises also many phenomena that can be understood as aesthetic instances that defend the individual particularity and promote the cultural variety.
"Pienso, luego no existo": La constitución del sujeto en Wittgenstein
Authors: López de Santamaría Pilar
Published: October 2022

Wittgenstein's examination of Private Language Argument and Solipsism in the Philosophical Investigations implies no critics to his earlier theory maintained in the Tractatus. On the contrary, both are inspired by the same idea, namely, the impossibility of finding a thinking subject merely on the ground of thought itself.
El estatuto epistemológico de la fe. Un diálogo con Kant
Authors: Odero José Miguel
Published: October 2022

The Epistemological Status of the Faith: A Dialogue with Kant. The Kantian philosophy studies with special care the classic problem of the epistemological situation of the faith, analysing the distinctions between believing, knowing, and meaning. Kant maintains the absolute singularity of de the act of faith.
Presentación
Authors: Arregui Jorge V.
Published: October 2022

This paper shows the importance of the topic of personal identity in both analytical and continental tradition. Makes a general approach of the subject and explains the relevance of the other articles of this number of Anuario Filosófico.
Los límites de una teoría del progreso
Authors: Molina Francisco
Published: October 2022

L. Laudan proposes a rational method in order to properly analyse the development of Sciences. He also proposes an epistemology model. Both have been criticised because of their weak ground and their foreseeable results.
Libertad y revocabilidad
Authors: Martin Christopher
Published: October 2022

The article treat with the voluntary action (in which we can include the free human action) and non voluntary causality. The author wants give some aclarations over the actual controversy, from Aquinas thought.
Tras la postmodernidad
Authors: Innerarity Daniel
Published: October 2022

If we understand modernity as the construction of a distinction –i.e. subjectivity vs. objectivity– postmodernity can be considered the abolition of that distinction, after the experience of its apories. In this paper the interest points towards a non disjunctive direction, towards a kind of thought that may embrace both ambigüity and the relative indiscernibility of the opposites.
"Positivismusstreit", 30 años después. A través del giro semiótico de Apel
Authors: Ortiz de Landázuri Carlos
Published: October 2022

The controversy on Positivism is very important because of its influence on Humans Sciences and Comprehensive Sociology. Kart-Otto Apel is the central philosopher in this controversy that moves a transformation of contemporary philosophy.
Bien común y mal común
Authors: Inciarte Fernando
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with he tension between morality and efficacy both from the point of view of economics (and politics) on the one hand and ethics (and politics) on the other.
Fundamento ontológico de la persona. Inmanencia y transcendencia
Authors: Ferrer Arellano Joaquín
Published: October 2022

Millán-Puelles justifies classic realism on the basis of the human person's dignity, analyzing subjectivity as one of conscience and volition. The author suggests that Millán-Puelles recognize in the relational openness, equally constitutive of the person, the formal reason of the subsistence of its inmanent perfection.
Metáforas del conocimiento
Authors: Rodríguez Rosado Juan José
Published: October 2022

The three funtions of vegetative life could serve to understand three gnoseological positions. Knowledge as if -als ob- it were nutrition, growth and generation, these three positions have been held by Kant, scholasticism and idealism respectively.
Expresión y Representación
Authors: Soto Bruna Mª Jesús
Published: October 2022

The author explains, partly following Millán-Puelles' ideas, the mediaeval origin and meaning of the concepts of 'expressio' and 'repraesentatio', extensively used in -though not acknowledged by- Modern philosophy. After such review, the so called 'philosophy of expression' is shown as based on a modern inversion of such concepts.
Imperatividad absoluta del deber. El argumento deontológico de la existencia de Dios
Authors: Cruz Cruz Juan
Published: October 2022

This starting point of the deontological argument as formulated by Millán-Puelles is the absolute imperative of duty on conscience, and its terminus or culmination is God as an Absolute Person. The proof departs from the commanded conscience to the Conscience that commands. An imperative is not only a demand directed toward a free will, but likewise the demand that one will be directed by another. Each imperative is a dialogue betwen wills. Thence the need that the imperative be imposed ultimately by a person.
La enseñanza de la Ética de la empresa
Authors: Argandoña Antonio
Published: October 2022

The teaching of business in a business school is discussed, with special reference to the possibility of both learning and changing ethical abilities (virtues), the need of ethics in business, how to teach business ethics, and the contents of the course.
Generación y educación
Authors: García-Amilburu María
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to show that the relationship between the notions of generation and education in Millán Puelles' La formación de la personalidad humana -which can be considered the key concepts of his Philosophy of Education- can be easily translated, into recent Anthropology of Culture as the relationship between biology and culture.
El amor a sí mismo
Authors: Fernández de la Mora Gonzalo
Published: October 2022

What are the bases for the licitude of self-love? This article examines Millán-Puelles' ethics in relation with the eudaimonism of classical ethics. To desire the good for myself is not incompatible with altruism; on the contrary, it is a moral manner of integrating myself into the common good. There exists a moral self-love.
Jaspers en perspectiva
Authors: Franco-Barrio Jaime
Published: October 2022

I shall refer to Millán-Puelles' reception of the thought of the philosopher from Heidelberg and Basle. Although normally, this philosopher from the University of Madrid is linked to the Aristotelian and Thomistic tradition (from which he draws many of his metaphysical principles), we must bear in mind that he is an excellent connossieur of contemporary philosophy, specifically, of phenomenology and the philosophy of existence in Jaspers.
Analítica del logicismo platónico
Authors: Segura Carmen
Published: October 2022

Is Plato a logicist? A comparative study between The Republic and The Sofist shows at one side how Plato mantains the trascendence of Good over the rest of the Ideas conserving it in this manner not just like a form but as that which mades possible the Ideas and the inteligibility of all that is. On the other hand one notice in The Sofist that being which Plato is talking about is surely the being (and not being) of propositions. Being is for Plato like an Idea, but this doesn't imply logicism because in his thought there's a place for a Foundation, a Principle -the Good- which trascends all the forms: which mades possible also "the seen" and seing itself.
Las dimensiones de la libertad
Authors: Melendo Tomás
Published: October 2022

The article proposes to elaborate an approach to Millán-Puelles' doctrine on freedom, outlining its "dimensions": "transcendental freedom", "freedom of choice" and "moral freedom". The articulation among these three magnitudes is explained: the motives for which each one demands the other two and the manner in which all three are combined into a unitary whole.
Sobre la fugacidad. Anaxágoras y Aristóteles, Quevedo y Rilke
Authors: Inciarte Fernando
Published: October 2022

Deconstructivism constantly remits to two metaphysical problems of enormous importance: the reference of the ideal to the real, and the relationship of the changeable to the permanent. Both problems have been the object of concern of professor Millán-Puelles: the first one (reality/the ideal), in his book Teoría del objeto puro; and the second one (change/-permanence), in La estructura de la subjetividad.
La naturaleza de la razón y la razón en la naturaleza
Authors: Núñez Ladevéze Luis
Published: October 2022

From the plexus of conscience and reality as explained by Millán-Puelles, we understand the thesis -pace Descartes and Husserl- that ontology is possible only when it is understood as a description of the conditions of the natural being. To be by nature a rational being is to be by nature an existent thought. If thought is what results from the activity proper to reason due to its belonging to the world, then reason that thinks has no need of any certainty by way of reflection that it thinks.
El conocimiento de la privación
Authors: Quevedo Amalia
Published: October 2022

The first philosophical treatise on privation belongs to Aristotle. The notion which the Stagirite had of privation as well as its relation to non-being is examined. Difficulties in the knowledge of non-being highlighted -according to Aristotle- by Parmenides and Plato are considered. After a brief review of the solutions offered by the Schoolmen, Millán-Puelles' contribution to the enlightening of the possibility and legitimacy of the Knowledge of privation is examined.
Sobre la libre afirmación de nuestro ser
Authors: Santos Modesto
Published: October 2022

In this article an attempt is made to bring out the presuppositions of the first formulation of ethical realism held by Antonio Millán-Puelles in his recently published work, La libre afirmación de nuestro ser. Una fundamentacíon de la ética realista. These presuppositions show that the central problem in moral philosophy, known as the "Is-Ought" question, is dealt with in a very positive way by pointing out the intrinsic relation that there is between human nature and human freedom.
Conciencia y elección
Authors: Mauri Margarita
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper which centers on the anthropology and ethics of St. Thomas Aquinas is to articúlate «conscience and choice» from the realistic viewpoint, thus ordering the concepts of law, synderesis, conscience, deliberation and choice.
Fe y opinión
Authors: Odero José Miguel
Published: October 2022

The reflexión about faith and opinión is one of the most interesting points jn the thought of Prof. A. Millán-Puelles. The originality of his views on the subject appears when the author puts them in relation with Kant's Philosophy of Religión. Millán's critic points on Kant provides the developpement of a new scheme for the distinction of the different meanings of the words «faith» and «believe»; such scheme is proposed by the Author.
Razón científica y razón técnica en el fin de la modernidad
Authors: Queraltó Ramón
Published: October 2022

How does technical rationality influence, and eventually modify the general idea of scientific rationality as the epistemological paradigm of modernity? What could the future evolution of modern reason be before the unprecedented and growing presence of the technical factor in man's knowledge? The author refers to the ethical subsystem of humanistic or liberal arts as defined by Millán-Puelles.
Las operaciones inmanentes del conocer y del querer
Authors: Sellés Juan Fernando
Published: October 2022

In accordance with the classical tradition, Millán-Puelles insists on the immanence of the acts of knowledge and volition. Knowledge consists in the immaterial possession of a form and is described as "actus actus actum possidentis". Volition is an immaterial tendency towards what is real as such, expressed in the formula "actus actus actum intendentis".
La seducción utilitaria
Authors: Del Barco José Luis
Published: October 2022

The actual progress of techne which has shed its former docility in favor of dominion is specially unsettling in the sphere of life. The teleological paradigm is insufficient in order to steer one's course through very complex bio-ethical problems. Utilitarian considerations should find their place within a framework of human dignity deontologically posited.
La inviolabilidad de la vida humana
Authors: Spaemann Robert
Published: October 2022

The beginning and end of human life is in our days a controversial issue. The most significant achievement of actual discussion is that a human being does not "become" a human being; but rather, that he "is" a human being from the moment of conception. Such demands an adequate treatment of his dignity in all stages of existence.
La persona y su cuerpo. El valor de la vida humana
Authors: Ferrer Urbano
Published: October 2022

First, the singularity of the person not only as an individual subject but also as endowed with an unspecialized body is detached. After the relationship between both is explained. Secondly, the paper inquires into the sense of the end and into their applications to the person; the main one is end in itself, the amounts to the value or dignity that underline the other values, even that of one's life.
Peirce y Putnam. Sobre la experiencia y la naturaleza
Authors: Polanco Moris A.
Published: October 2022

H. Putnam has been considered the most Peircean philosopher among the neopragmatists. This note sugests that Putnam pays great atention to the problems Peirce tackled, but he does not share Peirce's thesis on the relation between "practical interests" and science. Therefore, Putnam's realism is more Deweyan and Jamesian than Peircean.
Peirce y Ortega
Authors: Pappas Gregory F.
Published: October 2022

There are remarkable similarities in the philosophical starting points and conclusions of Peirce and Ortega, in spite of the fact that they belong to different intellectual and cultural traditions. In this paper a common topic, central to their pragmatic view, is studied: the distinction between indubitable and doubtable beliefs, between "creencias" and "ideas".
La naturaleza de la ciencia
Authors: Peirce Charles S.
Published: October 2022

El texto de Peirce que en las páginas siguientes se publica por primera vez en castellano, forma parte de sus Notebook I de 1905, correspondiente a las Adirondack Summer School Lectures. Fue catalogado como MS 1334 en el catálogo de Richard R. Robin. En 1986 Kenneth L. Ketner eligió este sugestivo fragmento –hasta entonces prácticamente desconocido– dándole el título "The Nature of Science" para dar a conocer en el volumen de John J. Stuhr Classical American Philosophy. Essential Readings and Interpretative Essays (Oxford University Press, 1987), la concepción que Peirce tenía de la actividad científica.

La inclusión de la traducción al castellano de Sara F. Barrena de aquel sugestivo texto resulta un magnífico colofón para este número monográfico sobre las claves del pensamiento de Peirce para la filosofía, la ciencia y la cultura del nuevo siglo (J. N.).
El lugar de la imaginación en la semiótica de Peirce
Authors: Andacht Fernando
Published: October 2022

This work aims to re-evaluate the importance of the human imagination in the semiotic of C. S. Peirce. Based on a selection of texts from the Collected Papers (from 1878 to 1903), it attempts to describe the formal relationship between imagination and the controversial notion of semiotic ground. This account of the imagination as a prerequisite for the creation of new beliefs and habits also draws from the Aristotelian notion of "ascending mimesis" and the Peircean normative science of esthetics.
¡Eureka! La traducción como descubrimiento pragmático
Authors: Gorlée Dinda L.
Published: October 2022

Abductive heuristics is essential to all interpretative acts, that is, to all acts that require inspired discovery. One of these abductive activities is interlingual translation, because it seeks the possible (yet plausible) hypothesis with the most explanatory power. In this paper Peirce's semiotics are applied to illuminate the phenomenon of translation.
Aspectos gnoseológicos de la noción de mundo
Authors: Padial Juan José
Published: October 2022

Contemporary philosophy from Husserl focuses in the notion of world. Polo in his theory of knowledge explain a notion of world that solves some latent difficulties in the speeches of Husserl and Heidegger.
De la criatura a Dios
Authors: Piá Salvador
Published: October 2022

Leonardo Polo proposes a new interpretation of the demonstration of God's existence. This demostratión is based on the awareness of the creature's being and it is reached in the first dimension of the abandon of the mental limit, the method proposed by L. Polo.
"La criatura es hecha como comienzo o principio"
Authors: Pérez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2022

Creation mustn't be considerated as a production whose term is creature. Creature as such isn't a term but a beginning. Abandonment of mental limit is a necessary method to reach such a knowledge of creature.
Los hábitos intelectuales según Polo
Authors: Sellés Juan Fernando
Published: October 2022

After studying the historical background of the philosophical treatment or neglect of intelectual habits, this paper focuses on the research on the nature of habits and is divided into two essential parts: a) The research on the relationship that habits keep with the acts of knowing and the objects known by acts; b) The study of the existing relationship within habits themselves and the human being that is superior to them. All of this is based on the papers writen by Prof. Polo.
Sobre el hacer humano: la posibilidad factiva
Authors: Franquet Mª José
Published: October 2022

This article about the thought of Leonardo Polo treats of the notion of factive possibility in the consideration of the antropological radicals which form western history: the classical radical, the modern radical and the christian radical.
Persona: intimidad, don y libertad nativa. Hacia una antropología de los transcendentales personales
Authors: Yepes Ricardo
Published: October 2022

Human person must be considered from the transcendental point of view, in order to discover their most deep dimensions of its being: intimacy or interiority, intellectual knowledge, giftness or love, liberty, incommunicability, filiation. The article offers an initial approach to these notions.
«Intellectus principiorum»: De Tomás de Aquino a L. Polo ("y vuelta")
Authors: Fernández-Burillo Santiago
Published: October 2022

If a thomist philosopher wonders how we get the idea of the infinite being, or why the act of being implies no limit, he will understand immediately what Polo intends by saying “mental limit” and its abandonment. The principles of such abandonment are habitual and active thinking. That Theory of knowledge justifies the fact that we really know that the act (esse) is the fundamental of being (ens) and the judgements and discourses spreading out from the transcendental notion of being.
Narración y libertad
Authors: Peña Jorge
Published: October 2022

What is called by Polo as "the native freedom" derives from the acceptance of the being offered and that is precisely known as such in the act of accepting it as a gift. This native freedom requires a destination to be unfolded. Freedom requires radicality as well as horizon. The radical freedom only exists where its horizon is open to big question puting the entire life at stake. The structure of the heroic myth illustrates the difficulties of the freedom. In the true free act we choice at the same time that we consent. The dialectic of this time free act is illuminated by the basic confidence of the native freedom and the taking into account of the beneficiary (destination).
El trabajo como división de funciones
Authors: Rodríguez Alfredo
Published: October 2022

Work and its consequences in enterprise is studied. Family as an institution is the basical example of division of work, which is the situation where human being perfecionates himself. Perfection takes place working, as an integrating technique which has no limits.
"Kinesis versus logos" en la filosofía de Leonardo Polo
Authors: Aspe Virginia
Published: October 2022

Kinesis versus logos in Leonardo Polo's philosophy. Kinesis and praxis are analogous concepts in Aristotle. Although Leonardo Polo’s philosophy is right in pointing the differences between these concepts, the article demonstrates that beyond their opposition these terms refer to an analogous pros en: energeia. The author explains Leonardo Polo's necessity to point the difference and Aristotle's concern for pointing their similarity.
Dialéctica moderna y límite mental: el realismo como hallazgo en Leonardo Polo
Authors: Otxotorena Juan M.
Published: October 2022

Against contemporary philosophy, Leonardo Polo's thought is a defense of realism. This realism is neither the forgetfullness of Modern Philosophy (mere approbation of classic philosophy) nor a critic-realism. The author calls "methodic realism". Between Modern Philosophy and traditional metaphysic, L. Polo's philosophy can be called metaphisics.
Trayectoria intelectual de Leonardo Polo
Authors: Franquet María José
Published: October 2022

The present study carries out an intelectual portrait of professor Leonardo Polo, including the most relevant biografical data in conection with his line of thought shown by his published and not yet published works.
Wackenroder y la concepción musical del primer romanticismo
Authors: Behler Ernst
Published: October 2022

Wackenroder and the musical conception of early Romanticism.- The early romantic movement brings in a new general conception of art and the artist. Within this context, music is treated as a proper and independent form of art. This paper shows how a reflection on music is to be found expressed in the texts of Wackenroder, which is later to be carried on by other thinkers.
Figuras del fracaso en el último Beethoven
Authors: Innerarity Daniel
Published: October 2022

Forms of failure in later Beethoven.- In the later style of Beethoven can be seen certain modes of expression which could be understood as a criticism of absolute idealism. The way in which the sonata-form breaks up is what best illustrates the failure of hegemonic subjecti-vity.
La articulación de los saberes en la 'Enciclopedia'
Authors: Sanz Víctor
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the structure and the aims of the Encyclopaedia. The Encyclopaedia presented itself as an attempt to give a systematic and complete account of all knowledge of its time. By doing this, it really became an intellectual radiography of the Enlightenment, and from that perspective is presented in this article.