bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of Hearing Loss with the Site and Size of Tympanic Membrane Perforation
Authors: Nafis Dr. Ali Azim Muhammad , Hossan Dr. Md. Abul , Islam Dr. Md. Ariful , Mamun Dr. Abdulla Al
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This study was done to observe the relation of hearing loss with the site and size of tympanic membrane perforation. Methods: It was a prospective type of Observational study which was conducted at the Department of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, Uttara Adhunik Medical College Hospital, Dhaka during the period of May 2012 to October 2012 on patients that attended the outpatient department and also who were admitted in otolaryngology and head-neck surgery department. Total 200 patients (between 14 to 50 years of age) with perforated tympanic membrane in pars tensa were included by non-randomized purposive sampling. Among these patients 108 were male and 92 were female. They were categorized according to site and size of tympanic membrane perforation. Hearing threshold was assessed by pure tone audiometry. Results: According to size, there were small 44 (22%), medium 65 (32.5%), large 48 (24%) and subtotal /big central 43 (21.5%) perforations. According to location, there were anterior central 28 (14%), posterior central 35 (17.5%), central malleolar 94 (47.0%) and big central/subtotal 43 (21.5%) perforations. It was found that subtotal/big central perforations with the average bone conduction threshold 17.40 ±10.62 dB (SD), air conduction threshold 46.95 ±12.89 dB and air- bone gap 29.56 ± 5.85 dB caused more hearing loss than small and medium sized perforations. So it was seen that larger the perforation, more the hearing loss. Anterior central perforation had average bone conduction threshold 13.03 ± 3.61 dB, air conduction threshold 33.48 ± 4.81 dB and air-bone gap 20.86 ± 3.73 dB. Posterior central perforation had average bone conduction threshold 15.44 ± 7.38 dB, air conduction threshold 40.64 ± 10.34 dB and air-bone gap 25.11 ± 6.42 dB. This difference represent that posterior central perforation causes more hearing loss than that of anterior central. Hearing loss is also related to duration of perforation. Perforation for 0-5 years with ....
Obstructive Jaundice: A Clinical Analysis with it’s Management
Authors: Sarma Dr. Abhijit , Choudhury Dr. Purujit
Published: October 2022

Jaundice is a frequent manifestation of biliary tract disorders and the evaluation and management of obstructive jaundice is a common problem faced by the general surgeon. Obstructive jaundice of varied etiology is one of the causes of admission to hospitals across Guwahati Medical College & Hospital. To diagnose the cause, site of obstruction and management of a case of surgical jaundice is indeed a challenging task for the surgeon. Hence, a comprehensive study of the etiology, clinical presentation and management of obstructive jaundice is of paramount importance in the appropriate management of these patients. This study evaluates the age and sex distribution, clinical presentation, aetiology, and the different modalities of treatment of obstructive jaundice. Stone extraction and CBD exploration with cholecystectomy and drainage procedure was done by T tube or choledochoduodenostomy.
Autism Spectrum and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Early Childhood: Experience of the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit of Casablanca
Authors: L Rachidi, , J El Kili, , S Ait Tajar, , G Khaloui, , M Maaroufi, , Z Laslami, , W Jbilou, , Y Battas, , S Zakarya, , H Bardii, , G Benjelloun,
Published: October 2022

Since 2012, when the juvenile psychiatry unit of Casablanca was created, children and adolescents in psychological distress or suffering from psychiatric disorders are cared for by a multidisciplinary team. The Early Childhood Unit (ECU) receives children from 0 to 6 years old, requiring a diagnostic assessment and/or therapeutic care. Objective: The aim of our study was to describe the profile of patients with a diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD); autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among others. Patients and Methods: We conducted a descriptive study including all children hospitalized at the ECU, in the child psychiatry department of the University Hospital of Casablanca, from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2019. A descriptive analysis of sociodemographic, clinical and care arrangements have been made. Results: A total of 135 children were included in the study, 83% of them were boys. The mean age during hospitalization was 3.4 years. Consanguinity was found in 8.7% of cases. All the children were admitted on a part-time basis: day hospital, with an average of 71 days. The period between the parents' first concerns and the beginning of follow-up was 10 months, and the average age at diagnosis was 44 months. The main diagnoses made were autism spectrum disorder (ASD) 55.5% and Global Developmental Delay (GDD) 20.1%. Our descriptive results are comparable to those of the literature, and are preliminary to future studies on the involvement of certain risk factors in the occurrence of NDDs.
Role of Herbs in Endodontics: An Update
Authors: DSouza Dr. Henston Leslie Joe , DSouza Dr. Raina
Published: October 2022

Treatment involving Endodontics and root canal therapy comprises of extirpation of infected pulpal tissue along with a variety of microbial organisms from root canal spaces for prevention of any increase in infection of peri- radicular soft tissues while at the same time allowing the healing of surrounding tissues. Performing root canal therapy includes the usage of different chemical-based irrigating medications for disinfecting root canal or endodontic space. The most commonly used chemical irrigating agents are sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, or EDTA. Irrigation is a repeatedly used process that is performed for reducing the total bacterial count within any root canal(s). To accomplish good irrigation, large assortments of irrigating medications are commercially available as of this day. However, these agents or drugs may prove to be toxic, have various safety concerns, and may exhibit various side effects. Due to this reason, different alternatives of herbal derivation are used as endodontic or root canal irrigants as these have distinctly high safety profiles and are less cytotoxic. Herbal irrigating products are largely popular as a result of ease of availability, greater cost-effectiveness, and increase in shelf life as well as low degree of toxicity. In recent years, an increase in the trend for seeking natural-based remedies in all types of treatment protocols in dentistry is being explored. This branch of herbal medications is known as ‘ethnopharmacology’ or ‘phytotherapy’. Hence, the current review paper aims at an overview of various plant-derived endodontic irrigating agents along with their effectiveness in irrigating root canals during endodontic therapy.
Econometric Analysis of the Causal Link between Forensic Accounting Techniques and Fraud Prevention in Nigeria
Authors: Adebisi Adesola Wasiu , Eko Ewa Uket , Enang Oyama Prince-David , Etim Udofia Collins , Wilson Aniyom
Published: October 2022

This study examined the effect of forensic accounting techniques on fraud prevention in Nigeria. The study adopted the ordinary least square technique to assess specifically, the effect of computer assisted audit techniques, Ratio Analysis techniques and Trend Analysis technique on fraud detection/prevention in Nigerian banks. The outcome of the study revealed that there is a causal linkage between application of forensic accounting techniques and fraud detection and prevention in banks operating in Nigeria except trend analysis technique which showed no causal linkage with fraud detection/prevention. We therefore, recommend that frequent utilization of forensic audit services will significantly help in the detection, prevention as well as reduction of incidences of fraud in businesses. Furthermore, Nigeria deposit money banks should encourage the use of forensic accounting techniques to curtail fraudulent malpractices in its operations. Other robust techniques for fraud detection/prevention not considered in this study should be examined and given a chance as the three techniques considered in this study explained less than twenty percent (19.94%) of variation in fraud prevention in Nigerian banks, leaving over eighty percent to other techniques not captured in this study.
The Impact of COVID-19 in the Capital Market in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Sabuj , Rozario Yen , Moutusi Shaira
Published: October 2022

Background: COVID-19 has devastated the normal way of life. It has been raging over the globe since late January 2020. So far, 212 nations and territories throughout the world have been reported to be impacted. The viciousness of community transmission has reached its apex. Almost every country is waging a costly economic war against this epidemic. The situation of economic normality is becoming increasingly questionable as the epidemic spreads uncontrollably. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 in the capital market in Bangladesh. Method: Data of each trading day’s last return is collected from the DSE and CSE web library. DSE and CSE All Share price Index is collected on daily and monthly basis from 2018 to 2021. Results: The capital market developments of the DSE and CSE from June 2020 to June 2021 shows that Both the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and the Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) showed an increased trend in terms of index and turnover at the end of June 2021 compared to the end of May 2021. The DSE broad index and the CSE all-share price index increased to 6150.48 points and 17795 points at the end of June 2021, respectively, from 5990.99 points and 17359.57 points at the end of May 2021. At the end of June 2021, the total turnover value of DSE and CSE traded shares were BDT 435.09 billion and BDT 21.3 billion, respectively, which was 40.30 percent and 37.72 percent higher than in May 2021. Whereas the ratio of market capitalization to GDP (at current market price) stood higher at 18.39 percent* at the end of June 2021which was 18.02 percent at the end of May 2021. Conclusion: COVID-19 has presented significant concerns to economic regularity and financial market stability. Nonetheless, it is anticipated that the gloomy days would pass quickly. We must be prepared to battle on if this worst-case situation lasts longer than planned. General investors must also do their role in maintaining our market image and .........
Inguinal Bladder Hernia: About A Case Report
Authors: Daha I. , Yassine N. , Zouita I. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: October 2022

Inguinal hernia is a frequent pathology in digestive surgery. It consists of the passage of abdominal or pelvic contents through the inguinal orifice. It is rare for the contents of the hernial sac to be bladder. Its discovery is most often fortuitous since no clinical sign generally allows it to be detected. The treatment is surgical which consists of reintegrating the bladder intra-pelvic. We report the case of a patient, in whom the diagnosis of an inguinal bladder hernia was made fortuitously after realizing an uro-scanner within the framework of the etiological assessment of a ureterohydronephrosis.
Recruitment of Full Professors According to Pre-Determined Criteria in Four Nordic Countries
Authors: Mäntysaari Petri
Published: October 2022

This comparative legal study focuses on career advancement to a tenured full professor position according to pre-determined criteria in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Nordic career advancement and professor recruitment practices to a large extent depend on the applicable national regulatory framework. There are fundamental differences between these countries’ practices. It is customary to use promotion to full professor positions in Norway and Sweden. In Norway, the regulation of promotion to a full professor position is complemented by the regulation of standards. Norwegian promotion practices were used as a model in Sweden, but the Swedish laissez-faire approach to common standards seems to have created problems. American-style tenure-track practices are constrained by the laws of all four countries. The Danish "forfremmelsesprogram til professor" may nevertheless have potential to develop into a close functional equivalent to American-style tenure-track practices. In Finland, tenure-track practices are widespread but not sufficiently aligned with the regulatory framework.
O movimento das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação de professores de Educação Física na dinâmica da organização do trabalho pedagógico da ESEFFEGO
Authors: Carvalho Rahaby Nayanne Vieira , Crisóstomo Magalhães Alcio
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A ruptura epistemológica da Educação Física dos anos 1980 em diante, ao colocar em xeque a identidade teórico-metodológica da área, abriu um clarão naquilo que até então havia se constituído como princípios da formação docente. Os pressupostos do ensinar e do ensinar a ensinar foram impactados pelos determinantes político-econômicos e histórico-culturais que incluíram as reformas educacionais na lógica de flexibilização produtiva. OBJETIVOS: Parte-se da análise macro dessa conjuntura para uma compreensão de como as disputas ideológicas e político-econômicas pela definição dos marcos legais da formação em Educação Física desdobram-se nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos da Escola Superior de Educação Física e Fisioterapia do Estado de Goiás. MÉTODOS: A metodologia que se mostrou mais efetiva foi a articulação de pesquisa documental de cunho exploratório-descritivo e estudo de caso com análise qualitativa a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados, entre os anos 1994 e 2021, seis momentos distintos de reforma curricular, dentre os quais quatro chamam atenção. Um primeiro momento foi de afirmação da formação única e organizada a partir do movimento renovador da Educação Física; um segundo, de formação ampliada, como esforço de resistir aos determinantes da cisão licenciatura ou bacharelado; um terceiro, de ruptura radical da formação, bacharelado ou licenciatura; e um quarto, de integração dos cursos em uma matriz unificada. CONCLUSÕES: O todo desse movimento reflete-se na Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico da instituição. A relação docente/discente/conhecimento foi impactada pelas tensões e disputas inerentes à organização de um projeto pedagógico de curso. Além das implicações negativas para a sedimentação do senso de comunidade acadêmica, a reestruturação continuada institui um ruído constante no diálogo interno da instituição, o que, em certo sentido, representa entrave no esforço de articular, em um bloco coeso (componente curricular), os pressupostos do projeto de curso, do ementário e da matriz curricular.
Experiencia en gliomas de bajo grado operados con craneotomía vigil y estimulación cortical directa. Serie clínica de 6 pacientes y análisis de la literatura
Authors: Zambrano Emilia , Monsalves Sebastián , Araya Paula , Henríquez Fernando
Published: October 2022

Los gliomas de bajo grado (GBG) son tumores primarios del sistema nervioso central, se caracterizan por su crecimiento lento pero infiltrativo, habitualmente comprometiendo áreas llamadas elocuentes, lo que hace que su tratamiento quirúrgico sea un desafío. Existe evidencia que favorece la resección temprana y total para evitar la progresión maligna y así cambiar la historia natural de la enfermedad. En esta revisión se presenta un análisis de la literatura actual sobre el tratamiento de los GBG, además de nuestro protocolo de estudio. Se operaron 6 pacientes con técnica vigil completa, realizando estimulación cortical directa para delinear los limites de la resección. El volumen tumoral preoperatorio promedio fue de 36,8 ml y postoperatorio de 6,1 ml, logrando una reducción del tamaño tumoral promedio de 83,4%. Se logro una reducción significativa del tamaño tumoral sin déficit neurológico postoperatorio en áreas elocuentes, con una técnica segura y reproducible.
Displasia septo-óptica, quiste aracnoideo de la cisterna cuadrigémina e hidrocefalia
Authors: Castro Castro Julían
Published: October 2022

La displasia septo-óptica (DSO), también conocida como síndrome de de Morsier, es una patología congénita poco frecuente, que se define por la presencia de al menos 2 de las 3 siguientes características: hipoplasia del nervio óptico, anomalías de la línea media y/o deficiencias endocrinas hipotálamo-hipofisarias. Los quistes aracnoideos se asocian con frecuencia a otras malformaciones de la línea media, sobre todo con la agenesia del cuerpo calloso o la holoprosencefalia; y están presentes en el 12,5% de los pacientes con DSO. Describimos el caso de un lactante de 1 año de edad con DSO en el que se detectó un quiste aracnoideo de cisterna cuadrigémina provocando hidrocefalia. Consideramos que es el primer caso descrito en el que se presentan estas patologías asociadas y hacemos una breve revisión de sus aspectos más relevantes.
Signo de oscurecimiento tumoral: hallazgo imagenológico que puede corresponder a una embolización pre-quirúrgica exitosa en meningiomas
Authors: Segura Hernández Andrés , Robles Robles Vanesa , Fonnegra Pardo Julio Roberto , Fonnegra Caballero Andrés , Diez Palma Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: El presente trabajo busca describir el cambio en las características imagenológicas en resonancia magnética cerebral en estudios pre y post-embolización de meningiomas en plan de ser llevados a resección quirúrgica. Justificación: La embolización pre-quirúrgica de los meningiomas intracraneales ha mostrado beneficios relacionados principalmente a un menor sangrado intra-operatorio y duración de estancia hospitalaria, así como mayor facilidad técnica en su resección debido a los cambios por necrosis licuefactiva que sufre el tumor. Métodos: Se presenta un caso representativo con estudios imagenológicos pre y post-embolización realizados a un paciente que posteriormente fue llevado a resección quirúrgica de un meningioma del tercio posterior de la hoz, en el que se aprecia una marcada disminución en la intensidad de la señal en estudio de resonancia magnética cerebral, especialmente en las imágenes con información en T1 y secuencia con medio de contraste, posiblemente relacionado a la obstrucción vascular y microvascular que se logra posterior a la embolización de las arterias aferentes del tumor. Conclusión: La perdida de realce posterior a la administración de medio de contraste (Gadolinio) en las imágenes por resonancia magnética cerebral con información en T1 post-embolización, ponen en evidencia la lesión vascular y microvascular posterior a la administración de material de embolización, lo cual se convierte en un signo imagenológico de embolización exitosa o satisfactoria previa a la resección quirúrgica.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА: РОССИЙСКИЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Ломовцева А.В. , Конева К.В.
Published: October 2022

Данная статья посвящена развитию экологического туризма в РФ для пропаганды перехода от «коричневой» экономики к «зелёной» для достижения целей устойчивого развития. Изучен опыт развития экологического туризма в РФ в целом, в одном из ее регионов (в Нижегородской области) и за рубежом (на примере Германии).
ТУРИЗМ В МОСКВЕ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
Authors: Павлюк Е.С. , Сафронова П.М. , Маркова Я.Т.
Published: October 2022

Данная статья подвергает анализу устойчивые точки роста отечественного туризма, главным образом на территории города Москва – столицы Российской Федерации, а также вновь возникшие тенденции в сфере отечественного туризма в период до влияния мировой пандемии 2019 года вплоть до современного этапа. Статистические данные позволяют охарактеризовать актуальные тенденции отрасли на фоне последних международных событий, позволяя объяснить динамику развития отечественного туризма в ближайшие годы.
СТРИТ-АРТ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ГОРОДА НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН
Authors: Шакирова Л.Р.
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассматривается необходимость развития стрит-арт направления в городе Набережные Челны. Раскрывается понятие стрит-арта как неотъемлемой части городского пространства. Даются основные понятия ведущих инструментов стрит-арта (граффити, райтер, мурал и т.д.). Предоставляются результаты сравнительного анализа между тремя городами Республики Татарстан (Казань, Альметьевск, Набережные Челны), результатом которого является оценка текущего положения стрит-арт направления в городе. Приводятся результаты опроса на тему «Нужен ли промышленному городу Набережные Челны стрит-арт?».
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В УГЛЕДОБЫВАЮЩЕЙ КАРАГАНДИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Шкитин А.В. , Петров Ю.В.
Published: October 2022

Карагандинская область Казахстана является промышленно-развитым угледобывающим регионом, для которого присущ соответсвенный набор проблем природопользования. Авторами рассмотрена ситуация с состоянием в регионе атмосферного воздуха и поверхностных вод, даны предложения по оптимизации природопользования. Работа может представлять интерес для менеджеров регионального и муниципального звена в угледобывающих организациях.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ФОРМУЛЫ ХАРТЛИ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ АНАЛИЗА ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ МАМАКАЕВА М.А.
Authors: Алиев Р.Р. , Алдамов А.И. , Исаев М.И.
Published: October 2022

Ввиду сложности алфавита чеченского языка используем стандартный клавиатурный алфавит, мощность которого равна 256 символов. Таким образом, у нас в алфавите будут присутствовать прописные, строчные, латинские и русские буквы, а также цифры и знаки, и т.д.
ТЕРМОКАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ НЕЙТРАЛИЗАТОР С РЕЦИРКУЛЯЦИЕЙ ОТРАБОТАВШИХ ГАЗОВ ДЛЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ ВЫБРОСОВ ДИОКСИДА АЗОТА ОТ ПЕРЕДВИЖНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ
Authors: Васильева М.А.
Published: October 2022

Выбросы от автотранспорта в значительных объемах содержат оксиды азота, оксид углерода, углеводороды, которые создают риски для здоровья населения в большей степени, чем стационарные источники выбросов. Для очистки отработавших газов преимущества имеют методы каталитической нейтрализации. Нами предлагается модернизация конструкции каталитического нейтрализатора, для снижения образования оксидов азота в ДВС. Представлен инструментальный контроль атмосферного воздуха на территории г. Казани. Проведен расчет по ожидаемому результату снижения концентрации с применением термокаталитического нейтрализатора. Представлены поля рассеивания.
ИСТОРИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИИ СССР, РОССИИ И КАВКАЗА
Authors: Вундер А.В.
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассмотрена история электрификации нашей страны, ее предпосылки, берущие свое начало в Российской империи, ее бурное развитие в годы существования СССР и ее продолжавшееся в настоящее время развитие в Российской федерации; рассмотрен план электрификации Союза Советских Социалистических Республик по районам (Северный, Уральский, Южный, Кавказский и так далее); приведена характеристика места Российской федерации в мире.
ЛИТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВОЗРАСТА ЕЛЕЦКОГО НАДГОРИЗОНТА И ПЕТРИКОВСКОГО ГОРИЗОНТА МЕЖСОЛЕВЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ СУДОВИЦКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ (СЕВЕРНАЯ ЗОНА ПРИПЯТСКОГО ПРОГИБА)
Authors: Гаврусев З.В.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена изучению литологического состава задонского надгоризонта межсолевых отложений Судовицкого месторождения (Припятский прогиб) по керновому материалу, предоставленному РУП «Производственное объединение «Белоруснефть». В работе приведено обоснование возраста елецкого надгоризонта и петриковского горизонта межсолевой залежи, проведенная на основании анализа кернового материала и стратиграфических схем Припятского прогиба.
БРЕНДИНГ КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ИМИДЖА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Дилиева Х.К. , Хадисова К.В.
Published: October 2022

Формирование бренда представляет собой процесс, направленный на его создание и развитие. В свою очередь данный процесс в специальной маркетинговой терминологии определяют как брендинг. С помощью брендинга можно достичь многого. В частности, он позволяет поддерживать запланированный объем продаж на конкурентном рынке и реализовывать на нем долговременную программу по созданию и закреплению в сознании потребителей образа товара (услуги); обеспечивать увеличение прибыльности в результате расширения ассортимента товаров (услуг) и знаний об их общих уникальных качествах, внедряемых с помощью коллективного образа, отражать в рекламных материалах и кампаниях культуру страны, региона, города и т. д.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТУРИСТКИХ ПРОЕКТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Дружинина Ю.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье на основе доступных источников рассмотрены реализуемые и планируемые проекты государственно-частного партнерства в сфере туризма, выявлены закономерности их осуществления, связанные с финансовой структурой, формой соглашения и сроками.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СОЗДАНИЯ ГОРОДОВ-СПУТНИКОВ В ГОМЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (РЕСПУБЛИКА БЕЛАРУСЬ)
Authors: Митько Ю.В. , Селицкая Д.С. , Шикурова А.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается перспективы создания городов-спутников в Гомельской области. Город-спутник – город или поселок городского типа, находящийся и развивающийся вблизи более крупного, но не далее 30 км (в Республике Беларусь – 50 км). Нами предложено несколько вариантов городов, которые могли бы стать городами-спутниками Гомельской области: Добруш, Ветка, Буда-Кошелево, Речица. Рассмотрены условия соответствия данных городовстатусу «город-спутник».
ОБУСТРОЙСТВО И БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВО ПРИРОДНОГО ОБЪЕКТА «ОЗЕРО ЛЕБЕДИНОЕ» В КОМПЛЕКСЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО СОЗДАНИЮ КОМФОРТНОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Талашкевич Е.А. , Филипишина А.Д. , Судгаймер А.Ю.
Published: October 2022

В работе представлены результаты проектной работы по обустройству и благоустройству территории озера Лебединое в г. Находке Приморского края. Комплекс мероприятий предусматривает оценку географического положения объекта, его экологического состояния и подбор методов очистки, создание макета зоны отдыха и спорта, имеющей экологическую тематику.
CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT: IS THIS A MAJOR PROBLEM FOR A COUNTRY LIKE INDIA
Authors: Himanshu Takhi
Published: October 2022

The Objective of this term paper is to provide a concrete relationship between the Current account deficit and its Factors Affecting Indian economy. We have to carefully examine the various components of it and see its impact on the Indian economy. We’ll briefly discuss What is Current Account deficit and In order to support our proposition we will look at Empirical data and see if we find any correlation when in the situation of lower Current Account Deficit the economy Performs better and on the counter with the higher Current Account Deficit economy has to go through a situation a tough spell. We’ll try to look in the other developing Countries and see their trends with the Current account and try to connect the dots. We will also try and look through the phases in which developed countries has to go through and seeing is it a alarming situation for country like India which is still in its developing spell and yet to become a Developed country .Some of our studies we’ll include (1) Are Current Account Deficit are persistent in other economy as well and they don’t have any lasting impact on the economy. (2) Since Post-Reform did Indian Economy fared well since much of the regulation is detached. (3) As well as See if there is any Way that Government intervention helps in reducing Current Account Deficit
CONTROL FACTORS FOR SITE ERRORS MANAGEMENT OF RADIOTHERAPY DELIVERY
Authors: Hendrik Hendrik , Kamalrudin Massila , Razali Mohamad , Purnamawati Schandra , Widikusumo Arundito
Published: October 2022

The aim: This study aimed to define the factors related to irradiation field equality and target accuracy which will further influence the irradiation result.
Materials and methods: This is a prospective-qualitative study, conducted by observation of image data verification from cervical cancer patients in the Department of Radiotherapy, dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta who had undergone several times a week irradiation utilizing Telecobalt60 device and by conducting an in-depth interview to ten Indonesian radiotherapy experts, in October 2018. The data was further analyzed using correlation – regression test.
Results: From 30 verification image data of the irradiated patients, we conclude that the scheme, body size, and patient positioning factors have all revealed statistically significant correlations to the irradiation field equality. On the other hand, factors such as patient and tele-therapy device set-ups, tele-therapy device calibration, human resources quality, and tele-therapy device malfunctions have all revealed statistically significant correlations to the irradiation target accuracy. These facts were further strengthen by the supporting statements from 10 Indonesian radiotherapy experts.
Conclusions: The impact factors of field equality and accuracy of the irradiation target could serve as an important control factors which is substantially required to manage and minimize site errors of the radiotherapy delivery.
PROSPECTS OF NEOADJUVANT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH STAGE III A NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER AS A METHOD OF IMPROVING SURVIVAL
Authors: Maliarchuk Katerina , Ganul Andrey V , Borisyuk Bogdan O. , Bororov Leonid V. , Shevchenko Anatoly I. , Sovenko Vladimir M.
Published: October 2022

The aim: To study the survival rate and count the number of complications in groups with NCRT, NCT and NCT + adjuvant radiotherapy.
Materials and methods: The studied patients were divided into three groups with a total number of 304 people, Patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy-149 people, who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant radiation therapy-90 people. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was performed in accordance with Cisplatin/Docetaxel or Carboplatin/Paclitaxel 4 Mg and simultaneous radiation therapy with a total radiation dose 30 gray with a single dose of 2 Mg. After neoadjuvant treatment, patients of all groups underwent radical surgery. It consisted of lobectomy, bilobectomy and pneumonectomy. Postoperative complications and the duration of stay in the clinic after surgery were studied. Survival was assessed on the Kaplan and Mayer scale.
Results: The study analyzed the main results of treatment, which showed that the 5 years survival in the main group was 28.1±5.9 %, in the control groups-the first control group (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) - 10.4±3.8 % and the second control group (neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant radiation therapy) - 5.8±2.0 %, respectively.
Conclusions: 1. The overall survival rate of patients receiving NCT compared to patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy is higher than in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group and 13 months higher than in the adjuvant radiation therapy group. 2. Patients who had the phenomenon of a complete morphological response have a significantly higher survival rate (45 and 39 months, respectively).
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS OF INDIVIDUAL REGARDING COVID-19 VACCINE ACCEPTANCE
Authors: Furman Viktoriia V. , Reva Olena M. , Tsiuman Tetiana P. , Lukianenko Iryna A.
Published: October 2022

The aim: The aim of the article is to analyse the socio-psychological barriers to the COVID-19 vaccination process in the world and in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: Electronic databases of Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed were searching using keyword searches.
Conclusions: The implementation of an effective scientific strategy of health education and communication between representatives of the medical sphere and representatives of different social groups, gender and age is relevant today. At the moment it is difficult for the medical community and society to give an unambiguous assessment of the facts about COVID-19, because it is still unknown about the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individual. To increase the vaccination coverage, vaccination evidence should be standardized and a choice of conditions, algorithm of beliefs instead of a standard approach should be proposed. Further research on individual health benefits is needed to identify and address socio-psychological barriers on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE SERVICE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Yakymets Volodymyr V. , Palamar Borys I. , Savytskyi Valerii L. , Ogorodniychuk Irina V.
Published: October 2022

The aim: Conducting a scientific analysis of domestic and foreign sources of information on modern views on the organization and implementation of preventive measures among the personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
Materials and methods: Used methods of historical-bibliographic and systematic approach.
Conclusions: The article defines the structure, tasks and functions of the Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in accordance with current legislation and substantiates the feasibility of reforming the preventive medicine service to monitor the health of servicemen, environment and dangerous or harmful factors.
“SMALL BABY SYNDROME” AS A PREGNANCY-ASSOCITED GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME (REVIEW)
Authors: Shchurevska Oksana D.
Published: October 2022

The aim: To analyze the current research literature devoted to the study of the mechanisms of the realization of stress factors during pregnancy.
Materials and methods: The article presents an analysis and summarizes the literature devoted to the study of the mechanisms of the realization of stress factors during the pregnancy, the pathogenetic aspects of violations of the feto-placental complex, “critical periods of vulnerability”, the long-term consequences of the transferred prenatal stress.
Conclusions: The paper summarizes that the condition of the mother and the feto-placental complex play an important role in many aspects of fetal development, that determine baby’s physical and emotional health, personality formation in the future.
TREATMENT WITH THERESIENÖL OF SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE SKIN
Authors: Strashilov Strahil Asenov , Vasileva Polina , Kostov Stoyan , Yordanov Angel
Published: October 2022

Theresienöl is a 100 % natural product representing a mixture of animal and vegetable raw materials from Tyrol. Its exact recipe has been preserved untouched and in deep secret for more than six centuries yet, and has been passed down from generation to generation. Six patients were included in this case series one patient with malignant melanoma of the skin after re-excision with subsequent non-free skin surgical plastic, two patients with III degree skin burning and three patients with infected wound successfully treated with Theresienöl. All of them - before the application of Theresienöl - were treated with different operative methods.
The treatment of scars from operative interventions with Theresienöl is very effective. That is why it must start directly after the operative intervention. The therapeutic effect of Theresienöl for postoperative scars is commensurable with and even better than the one of all applied until now local medicines, which makes it an agent of choice in those cases. Theresienöl represents a good alternative to the free skin surgical plastic for small burns of III degree. The local treatment of infected wounds with Theresienoil is more effective and economically sound than the treatment with all the rest types of dressings. The effects from the treatment of different surgical diseases with Theresienöl occur very rapidly, while there is a very good response to local hematomas, pain, and itchiness by the medicine, and there are no side effects from its administration.
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park: Geologic resources inventory report
Authors: Thornberry-Ehrlich Trista
Published: October 2022

Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2012 and a follow-up conference call in 2021. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic setting and history, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
William Heath Robinson & K.R.G. Browne
Authors: Quiroga Fernandez Sofia , Sánchez Guillermo
Published: October 2022

When living in tiny apartments without proper ventilation, sunlight, contact with nature, or the possibility of social interaction, people tend to generate creative and flexible design strategies to overcome these difficulties. Private and public spaces can be reconfigured into multifunctional areas by using simple but effective means to create links between home and nature.
This text-based essay identifies existing and historical architectural discourse that addresses social, cultural, and perceptual issues as a means to locate conceptual solutions suitable for buildings and flats. An inquiry into William Heath Robinson’s (1872–1944) drawings indicates that these images, while satiric, were inspired by complex issues that crossed disciplinary boundaries, taking architectural narrative into the political, cultural, economic, aesthetic, and social discourse. The satirical engines created by Robinson constitute a socio-political critique through the representation of biting solutions to the difficulties found in new settlements in the post-industrial city. During this period, many people living in the United Kingdom (UK) moved from the countryside to the cities, and consistently found themselves living in small apartments. The difficulties arising from the lack of space were addressed by Robinson’s unbalanced and hypothetical design solutions that included proposing indoor space fabulations that would extend traditional forms of users’ occupation. Though an engineer who identified problems and then invented solutions, his creative work was a strange contraption rooted in impossible ideas. He illustrated the possibilities of bringing life to the common areas of shared housing by transforming tiny apartments by adding mobile solutions with the aim to improve the lives of inhabitants. The concepts behind these creative solutionstraced back one century ago can be seen as a counterpart to contemporary transformative interior design strategies.
How Not to Forget
Authors: Pavka Evan
Published: October 2022

Can interior design facilitate remembrance? While the aesthetic and literary genre of speculative fiction projects contemporary political, social, and econometric structures into dystopian futures, speculative history turns this fictional and factual focus to the past. It uses photographs, textual records, oral testimony, and interpretation and extrapolation to intervene in existing narratives. This process involves engaging the absences and gaps in the ephemera housed in institutional archives that work to construct official records of historic events. This text-based essay explores the potential of engaging speculative history as a form of interior design praxis. How can lost narratives, hidden voices, architectural violence, and other concealed historical traumas interwoven with the built environment be resurfaced through strategies of interior visualisation?
To address this prompt, four projects from the studio course Such a Place as Memory are taken as case studies to explore how the interior can be situated between public and personal forms of memory. By intervening in historical records and extrapolating familial histories, each work reveals the potential of digital or analogue tools to counter absences in the archive. Stories of communities at themargins or subject to violent political efforts are captured through representational strategies of advanced digital software, orthographic drawing, and architectural modelling. In each, speculation, interpretation, and intervention are centred as keyelements informed by theorist Marianne Hirsch’s concept of postmemory. In my reading, the speculative interior and its strategies of representation may function as an apparatus of memory that can capture and relay unseen or deliberately concealed historical narratives into the future.
Egészséggel kapcsolatos attitűdök, szorongás és megküzdés a Debreceni Egyetem tanár szakos hallgatói körében
Authors: Kovács Karolina Eszter , Rebeka Nagy Klaudia
Published: October 2022

A kutatás célja a Debreceni Egyetem osztatlan tanárképzésében tanuló hallgatók (N=108) egészségtudatossággal kapcsolatos attitűdjeinek, valamint tanulmányi eredményességük vizsgálata. Az eredmények alapján a hallgatókra viszonylag rugalmas megküzdés jellemző, egészségmagatartásuk jobb az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés (ELEF) kutatási adataival összevetve. Jelentős nemek szerinti különbségek csak egyes komponensekben mutatkoztak. A sportolás hatása önmagában jelentősen pozitív, ez azonban eltűnik az egészségtudatossági és tanulmányi komponensek bevonásával. Eredményeink betekintést helyzetképet mutatnak a tanárszakos hallgatók egészségtudatossági eredményességéről, amely trendjeinek pontos feltárása azonban további kutatásokat igényel, különösen az aktuális járványügyi helyzet okán.
Kooperatív tanulás a digitális távolléti oktatásban
Authors: Tálos-Nezdei Adrienn
Published: October 2022

A kooperatív tanulás elméletének közel negyven esztendős szakirodalma van. Horváth (1995) a hatékony nevelés eszközeként említi, Varga és Arató kiemeli, hogy akkor eredményes, ha érvényesülnek az alapelvek, és inkább oktatásszervezési keretet, mint módszertani apparátust jelent (Arató, Varga, 2008). Számos előnye ellenére azonban, mint az együttműködési készség fejlesztése (Benda, 2002), a szociális viselkedés szabályainak elsajátítása (Nagy, 2000), a másiknak segítés tapasztalata (M. Nádasi, 2000), a frusztráció feldolgozásában való pozitív hatása (Hunyady, M. Nádasi, 2001) mégis kevéssé alkalmazott a gyakorlatban. Az akciókutatás keretében egy kaposvári középiskola 26 tanára vett részt a PTE NI által tartott, EFOP 3.1.2 pályázat keretén belül megvalósuló továbbképzésen. A kutatás terepét adó gimnáziumi tagozat 13 tanára vett részt a továbbképzésen a 2019/2020-as tanévben. A kutatás maradéktalan lefolytatását a vírushelyzet megakasztotta, azonban a kooperatív tanulásszervezés alkalmazása a digitális távolléti oktatás idejében jelentkező számos nehézség enyhítését, megoldását teszi lehetővé. Tanulmányomban gyakorlatban vizsgálom meg, hogy a kooperatív tanulásszervezés alkalmazása milyen segítséget jelent a tanár és a diák számára a tanulásszervezés, az ellenőrzés, a tanulói motiváció növelése és a tanulók közérzete szempontjából.
Rovatszerkesztői bevezető
Authors: Fűzi Beatrix , Horváth László
Published: October 2022

A gyerekek és fiatalok tanításának-nevelésének sikeréhez a tanárjelöltek számos területen igényelnek felkészítést. A tanárjelöltek pályára vonzásában és a már gyakorló tanárok pályán tartásában fontos, hogy kompetensnek és fejlődőképesnek éljék meg magukat a problémákkal, kihívásokkal való találkozáskor.

Többek között az iskolatípustól és a tantárgytól is függ, hogy milyen megoldandó feladatokkal szembesül a tanár(jelölt) és milyen lehetőségei nyílnak a tanulók kibontakoztatására. Rovatunk cikkei két különböző tanárképző intézmény erőfeszítéseinek, pilot programjának bemutatásával irányítják rá a figyelmet az elméleti felkészülés és a terepen szerezhető gyakorlat jelentőségére ezúttal a nyelv- és szakmai tanárok nézőpontjából.

Hogyan járulhatnak hozzá a diákok fejlesztéséhez a szótárhasználat tanításában járatos nyelvtanárok? Miként segíthetik az iskolai gyakorlatok és az ott szerzett élmények feldolgozását célzó foglalkozások a szakmai tanárjelöltek tanári identitásának megerősítését egy változásokkal és kihívásokkal teli közegben? Ezekre a kérdésekre keressük a választ és számos további dilemmát mérlegelünk.

Várjuk Olvasóink véleményét, reflexióit az írásokra és a felvetett kérdésekre!
Gondolatok a gyakorlati mérnöktanárképzésről
Authors: Holik Ildikó , Sanda Dániel István
Published: October 2022

A kezdő pedagógusok az iskolai gyakorlatokon szembesülnek az iskolai valósággal, ekkor nyílik lehetőségük az elméleti ismeretek gyakorlatban való alkalmazására. A pályakezdés időszakát szokták a „valóság sokk” elnevezéssel illetni, mivel a pályakezdő számos nehézséggel találkozhat az iskolai életben. A tanulmány a gyakorlati mérnöktanárképzésben felmerülő kérdéseket, lehetőségeket és problémákat tekinti át, és ezekre keres válaszokat.
The Effect of Pravastatin on Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1-Alpha (HIF-1-A) Expression on the Placenta of Preeclampsia Wistar Rats
Authors: Napitupulu Predixon Leonardo , Herman Kristanto  , Putri Sekar Wiyati  , Yuli Trisetyono  , Besari Adi Pramono
Published: October 2022

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is hypertension in pregnancy that currently occurs starting from the time of placentation and is 1 of the five leading causes of maternal death. The main cause of preeclampsia is the placenta, which is hypoxic, and the spiral artery remodeling fails. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1-alpha (HIF-1-A), a marker in the nucleus, is overexpressed during tissue hypoxia. Pravastatin has a pleiotropic effect as the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), a strong vasodilator to correct hypoxia. This study aims to explore the potential of pravastatin against functional abnormalities or placental hypoxia through in vivo HIF-1-A expression.

Methods: This study is an experimental study using female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by preeclampsia. Assessment of HIF-1-A expression was carried out by immunohistochemistry. Data analysis was performed using SPSS, and then univariate and bivariate tests were performed.

Results: Administration of pravastatin at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW showed the most optimal potential in reducing the expression of HIF-1-A protein, indicating tissue hypoxia. Pravastatin doses of 2.5 mg/kg BW and 5 mg/kg BW also could reduce HIF-1-A protein expression better than the K+ group who were not given pravastatin.

Conclusion: Pravastatin can reduce the expression of HIF-1-A protein in pre-eclamptic rats, which indicates the potential of pravastatin to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia.
The Differences in Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Plasma Activity of HIV-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis and HIV-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Kurniati Roza , Dwitya Elvira  , Rido Wandrivel
Published: October 2022

Background: Tuberculosis is the most common cause of death in HIV patients. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the immune response to TB and HIV infection. Increased plasma IDO1 activity in TB patients can be a promising marker for the diagnosis of TB, especially in HIV patients. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in the activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 plasma of HIV-positive pulmonary TB with HIV-negative pulmonary TB patients.

Methods: This study is an analytic observational study. Plasma IDO1 activity was assessed by calculating the kynurenine/tryptophan ratio (K/T ratio). This indicator was assessed on 28 lung TB patients divided into two groups, HIV-positive pulmonary TB and HIV-negative pulmonary TB group.

Results: Twenty-eight subjects were included in this study with a mean age of 42,96 (16,17) years, with more males than females. This study's mean K/T ratio was 0.18 (0.16), with HIV-positive pulmonary TB is higher than HIV-negative pulmonary TB (0.24 vs 0.12, p = 0.027).

Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) plasma in HIV-positive pulmonary TB and HIV-negative pulmonary TB groups. Thus the IDO1 plasma can be used as a new biomarker in diagnosed TB in HIV patients.