bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bernardino Poccetti and the Art of Religious Painting at the End of the Florentine Renaissance
Authors: Dow Douglas
Published: July 2023

By almost any measure Bernardino Barbatelli, called Poccetti, was a successful and sought after painter in late sixteenth-century Florence, but his works have remained largely overlooked. This study situates representative examples of his religious painting within their respective contexts to demonstrate how Poccetti and his patrons negotiated the increasingly fraught terrain of sacred painting in the period of religious reform. These case studies demonstrate how patrons ranging from the Dominicans to the Carthusians to prominent Florentine patricians relied on Poccetti’s skill in creating compelling narratives that reflected current concerns within the Catholic world. In the process, Poccetti invoked an august Florentine tradition of fresco painting, shaping it to better address the demands placed on religious imagery at the end of the Renaissance.
Authors: Palasara Nicodias , Prasetyo Feri , Satria Mulyadi , Utami Anastasia Siwi F , Sinnun Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Penjualan menjadi salah satu aspek yang penting dalam suatu perusahaan. Penjualan membutuhkan informasi untuk mengolah dan menjalankan suatu usaha. Sistem penjualan akan tetap berpengaruh pada adanya kebutuhan dan permintaan pasar yang di inginkan customer. Ini terlihat dari banyaknya tempat yang menyediakan sarana atau fasilitas internet untuk memperoleh informasi. Dan itu bukan hanya dapat dinikmati oleh kalangan atas saja, melainkan semua lapisan dapat menikmatinya dengan biaya yang lebih ringan. Store yang menjual berbagai keperluan perlengkapan fashion khusus pria. yang meliputi baju, tas, ransel, sepatu, jaket, dan fashion pria lainnya. Dapat diketahui bahwa perlengkapan pakaian dapat mempengaruhi pasar bisnis di tanah air, baik penjualan secara offline maupun online
Effect of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Telfairia occidentalis on the Histology of Kidneys of Lead-Induced Wistar Rats
Authors: JU Agbai , NO Ifegwu , AB Monday , BV Willy , SC Eliyah , CJ Elem
Published: July 2023

Objective: This research study was carried out to investigate the effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Telfairia occendentalis on the histology of kidneys of lead-induced wistar rats. Methodology: Twenty-five (25) male wistar rats weighing 150-180g were procured and acclimatized for two weeks, after which, they were divided into five (5) groups of five (5) rats each, and were housed in cages. The groups were designated as groups A – E. Group A served as the control group and was not induced with lead (Pb), while Groups B – E were induced. Groups A received distilled water only, Groups B – E received vitamin C, vitamin C + 100mg/kg of ethanolic leaf extract Telfairia occendentalis, vitamin C + 400mg/kg ethanolic leaf extract of Telfairia occendentalis and vitamin C + 800mg/kg ethanolic leaf extract of Telfairia occendentalis respectively for 14 days through oral route with the aid of oral gastric tube. On the 15th day, the animals were weighed and sacrificed via chloroform inhalation, and kidneys were harvested from the rats for histological study. Results: Histopathological findings showed normal renal architecture with glomeruli (G), renal tubules (RT), tubular cells (TC), and normal cuboidal epithelial cells(CEC) within the medullar for animals in group A; moderate degeneration with moderate fatty changes (FC), moderate intra renal hemorrhage (IRH), and moderate renal inflammation (IRI) for animals in group B; mild regeneration with moderate fatty changes (FC), tubular atrophy (TA), and moderate renal inflammation (IRI) for animals in group C; moderate regeneration with mild fatty changes (FC), and mild renal inflammation (IRI) for animals in group D; and moderate regeneration with mild fatty changes (FC) otherwise normal with well outlined tubular cells (TC) for animals in group E. Conclusion: Ethanolic leaf extract of Telfaria occendentalis have ameliorating effect on the histology of kidneys of lead-induced wistar rats, and the ameliorating effect improves with increase in the dosages of the leaf extract.
strategies used by schools to recover the time spent in sports among students in public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Shem Ezekiel Nyagah , Limukii Kaberia , Muriiki Solomon , Riungu Nyambura
Published: July 2023

This study sought to identify the strategies used by schools to recover the time spent in sports among students in public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. Sports as co-curriculum activity in schools have had a significant value on the holistic development of students. This study employed a descriptive research design. Fifteen schools were identified in the study using stratified sampling based on the zones. The sample size comprised 15 principals, 15 games masters, 15 class teachers, and 225 from three students. Data was obtained through structured questionnaires, oral interviews, and primary and secondary sources to ensure the reliability and validity of the study. After the data was collected, it was sorted, cleaned and coded. Subsequently, the data was keyed into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (Version 27) for processing. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilised for data analysis. This study established that there were various strategies used by schools to recover the time spent in sports among students in public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. The study concluded that the schools had extra classes to recover time spent in sports and other strategies to recover time spent in sports among public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. The study recommends that policymakers should draw academic calendars that ensure students who engage in sports do not lose much on academic contact hours.
Estudo analítico de técnicas de elicitação de requisitos baseadas em representações gráficas
Authors: Pereira de Moraes Reinaldo , Padovani Stephania
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta, sob a perspectiva do Design da Informação, um estudo analítico das técnicas de elicitação de requisitos baseadas em representações gráficas. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar as características das técnicas que possibilitam a elaboração de representações gráficas no processo de elicitação de requisitos para o desenvolvimento de software. Esta pesquisa tem natureza aplicada, com objetivos descritivos, pois adota o método de revisão bibliográfica a fim de desenvolver e aplicar um protocolo de análise de técnicas de elicitação de requisitos. Como resultados, são apresentadas: (1) classificação das técnicas conforme as características analisadas pelo protocolo, (2) sugestão de dois novos padrões de organização da informação, e (3) expectativas a respeito das características de uma ferramenta de elicitação de requisitos funcionais baseada em artefatos visuais que poderá ser desenvolvida em outro projeto.
Recreation-related disturbance to wildlife in California—better planning for and management of recreation are vital to conserve wildlife in protected areas where recreation occurs
Authors:   California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Lucas Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Expanding levels of authorized and unauthorized non-consumptive recreation increasingly threaten sensitive biological resources in areas protected primarily or solely to conserve them. As California’s human population grows, recreational use in protected areas grows commensurately. The majority of the documented effects on wildlife from non-consumptive recreation are negative; they include detrimental changes in behavior, reproduction, growth, immune system function, levels of stress hormones, and finally, to the survival of individual animals and persistence of wildlife populations and communities. This paper provides insights from the recreation ecology literature into these recreation-related disturbances to insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals from hiking, jogging, biking, horseback riding, boating, and off-highway/ all-terrain vehicles. The documented evidence of these disturbances to wildlife reveals the flaw in the prevalent assumption that recreation is compatible with biological conservation, the dual-role protected areas’ core function. This assumption usually rests on the expectations of (1) allowing only ecologically sound siting of recreational areas and ecologically acceptable types, levels, and timing of recreation, and (2) providing sufficient monitoring, management, and enforcement of recreation to ensure the perpetuation of viable populations of focal sensitive species. However, it is rare that these expectations are met. The ultimate essential outcome of the information provided in this paper is the cessation of the extant recreation-related exploitation of dual-role protected areas. This calls for a societal course change involving: widespread, long-term, and continual multimedia dissemination of the science-based information about recreation-related disturbance to wildlife; application of a science-based approach to siting recreational areas and allowing only ecologically acceptable types, levels, and timing of recreation; and, perpetual personnel and funding explicitly for management at levels commensurate with recreational pressure. These measures would also improve the often cited economic, educational, and recreational/health benefits of dual-role protected areas.
Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic and VLF Data with An Application to Modeling of Basement Structures: A Case Study Within, Ibadan Area, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulbariu , Mu’awiya Baba Aminu , Okechukwu Achonwa Kingsley
Published: July 2023

The study area, the church camp is within Ibadan which fall within southwestern basement complex of Nigeria and it is mainly by migmatite-gneiss. The hard rocks are usually characterized by basement fracture which may serve as a conduit for groundwater passage. This has necessitated detail geological and geophysical investigation to accurately and precisely delineate this structure. Geological mapping alongside very low frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) techniques were adopted in which conductivity data were acquired along Fifteen (15) VLF profiles using ABEM WADI. Thirteen (13) of these profiles were in the East-West (E-W) direction which is the dip direction of the structural elements, while the remaining two profiles were in North-South (N-S) direction. The data obtained from the field were processed, filtered and presented inform of profiles and Karous-Hjelt (K-H) filtered pseudo-section to visualise conductivity in (2-D). Pockets of conductive structures were delineated and were interpreted as fractures of various dimension and orientation. Some are single fracture and others are closely-spaced double fractures which some of them joined or fused together at depth with some suspected to contain water while some are dry base on their conductivity/resistivity signature exhibited. In conclusion, VLF-EM has proven to possess the capability to characterize and model the basement fractures and define their dimension, axial orientation and indicates their parallelism which also signifies their origin as regard stress regime that produces the fracture.
Textural and Depositional Environment Analyses of Maastrichtian Ajali Sandstone Outcrops at Igbere-Abiriba Area Afikpo Basin South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: T.L Ogbonna , D.O Ikoro , I.C Agbodike , T.C Chineke , C.J Nwugo
Published: July 2023

The study presents the Textural characteristics of the Ajali sandstone at Igbere-Abiriba area in Afikpo basin, southeastern Nigeria. The intent is to highlight possible constraints of the environment of deposition of the source material on one hand and to infer the provenance on the other hand. The investigation approach includes field studies involving grain size analysis. Field studies shows that the Ajali Sandstone is friable at all location and range in colour from white in freshly cut stone, to reddish brown on weathering. In addition, the Ajali Sandstone units are cross-bedded and show graded bedding, exemplified by fining upward sequence. Textural examination indicates that the sandstone ranges from fine to medium grain and few coarse grain sizes constituting about 76-99% sand fraction, with graphic mean grain size of 0.93-2.60. Standard deviation (sorting) ranges from 0.71-1.48 and implies poor – moderately sorted sediments, also symmetrical, mesokurtic to leptokurtic were observed in skewness and kurtosis. Bivariate plot from the grain size parameter combination gives a more satisfactory approach toward predicting the sedimentary environment. General studies inferred from the Textural index, the depo-environmental description of the Ajali Sandstone revealed a Fluvial-river system-dominated sedimentary process.
PENGARUH GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL MERCURE DI JAKARTA
Authors: Nurizahara Romadhania  , Netania Emilisa  , Devi Pujiati
Published: July 2023

The coronavirus (COVID-19), which arrived in early 2020, is transforming the way people live and work, as well as affecting businesses and organizations in every industry. In the hospitality sectors, employees play a decisive role in ensuring that guests have an enjoyable stay. Therefore, it is essential for each employee to strive for work improvement. This study looked at how job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior were affected by green human resource management and quality of life at work. There were 149 responses to the survey. Instrumental tests like validity and reliability and hypothesis testing with SPSS and SEM program analysis were used to analyze this research. In order to confirm the instrument's validity and dependability, this study examines employee perceptions at Hotel Mercure Jakarta. The findings demonstrated that job satisfaction, quality of work life, and organizational citizenship behavior are all positively impacted by green human resource management.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION GURU SMK RESTUMUNING PEREAN
Authors: I Putu Santika  , Sili Antari  , Yessi Ardianti  , Nyoman Purnami
Published: July 2023

Turnover intention is the behavior of employees to resign from their jobs in an organization. Turnover intention is a phenomenon that is highly avoided by an organization because a high level of turnover intention can cause an instability in the organization and hamper the achievement of organizational goals. This research aims to examine the partial and simultaneous influences of the variables of work stress, organizational culture, and organizational commitment on the turnover intention of the teachers at the vocational high school (SMK) of Restumuning Perean Tabanan. There are 55 respondents in total. The technique of analysis is multiple linear regression. Based on the partial test results, the work stress has a positive and significant influence toward the turnover intention. The organizational culture has a negative and significant influence toward the turnover intention. The organizational commitment has a negative and significant influence toward the turnover intention. Simultaneously, the work stress, organizational culture and organizational commitment have significant influences toward the turnover intention of the teachers at SMK Restumuning Perean Tabanan.
PENYULUHAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI LPK MAPINDO BADUNG BALI
Authors: I Made Bayu Wisnawa
Published: July 2023

With the theme of tourism education, this community service aims to prepare human resources for tourism. The focus of its activities is increasing and applying tourism knowledge in the new normal era. The method is lecture and discussion. The study materials provided include (i) Tourism, (ii) History of Bali Tourism, (iii) Impact of Tourism, (iv) Changes in the Tourism Industry, (v) Mass Tourism, vi) Hospitality Industry, vii) CHSE, (viii) Sustainable Tourism, (ix) ) Tri Hita Karana and (x) Government Policy. Success was measured using a paired t-test. Pretest and post- test questionnaires were used as instruments. The activity results showed that the participants' knowledge increased by 5.7 points with a t-test sample t-test of 0.000. Keywords: Covid-19, Tourism, New normal, Sustainable tourism.
INDÚSTRIA 4.0: ALCANÇOU A EXAUSTÃO, OU AINDA HÁ ESPAÇO PARA NOVOS DESDOBRAMENTOS?
Authors: Bernardes Junior Roberto , Margueiro Éverton Aristides , Telles Renato , Bazanini Roberto
Published: July 2023

O tema Indústria 4.0 apresentou alto volume de publicações ao longo da última década. Contudo, o levantamento preliminar indicou não haver limites ao aparecimento de novas pesquisas, visto que seu impacto social e econômico continua a transformar rapidamente não apenas as linhas de fabricação, como também a forma de vida e concepção de negócios no mundo. Neste sentido, compreender como se encontra o estado da arte da indústria 4.0 permite revelar grandes oportunidades de pesquisas e desenvolvimento teórico, contudo o artigo apresenta o seguinte objetivo: “Compreender o atual desenvolvimento da literatura a respeito da indústria 4.0 demonstrando assim as principais linhas de pensamento, autores e tendencias, permitindo assim traçar um mapa sobre o estado da arte revelando oportunidades e lacunas que podem ser abordadas”. Com o uso de um estudo bibliográfico, com a utilização de análises quanti e qualitativa, possibilitou traçar sete diferentes correntes de pesquisa e compará-las, resultando na revelação de novas oportunidades de estudo e tendencias no desenvolvimento teórico a respeito da indústria 4.0.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF ALIEN COMBATANTS IN THE UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL REALITY
Authors: Potočnik Gregor
Published: July 2023

The decision by the Council of Europe to ter minate the Russian Federation’s membership of the Council of Europe on 16 March 2022 makes the issue of legal certainty for aliens actively participating in the war in Ukraine as part of the Ukrainian Armed Forces completely unpredictable. The academic literature and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in the field of the legal status of alien combatants is limited, and the International Criminal Court has not complet ed any cases on this topic. This article addresses the prin ciple of case law and, above all, the principle of legality with regard to aliens and their active participation in the armed forces of Ukraine. This issue has become cen tral since the Russian Federation may or may not grant these persons the status of prisoner of war according to the Third Geneva Convention, relating to Protocol I, or may characterise them as criminal offenders or terro rists. Keywords: aliens, combatants, mercenaries, prisoners of war, war, armed conflict, terrorists
Genetic diversity and population structure of indigenous guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) in Benin using simple sequence repeat markers
Authors: Orounladji Boko Michel , Houndonougbo Venant , Adido Mahugnon Santoze , Soara Aïcha Edith , Hako Touko Blaise Arnaud , Chrysostome Christophe A. A. M. , Tozo Koffi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This study aimed to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of 12 guinea fowl phenotypes from three climatic zones (Guinean,
Sudano-Guinean and Sudanian) of Benin. A total of 96 adult guinea fowl, aged at least 6 months, were selected for blood sampling. Fragment
analysis was carried out using 17 polymorphic microsatellite markers. The informative marker combinations revealed a total of 83 alleles
across all loci, with an average of 5 alleles per locus and a mean polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.793. This study showed an observed
heterozygosity of 0.492. The inbreeding coefficient values ranged from −0.086 in white phenotype to 0.226 in cinnamon, showing a deficit of
heterozygotes, suggesting a moderate inbreeding level. A relatively low population differentiation was observed, with a mean fixation index (Fst)
value of 0.033. The short genetic distances between phenotypes, unlike the strong genetic identities, revealed high genetic proximity between the
12 phenotypes of indigenous guinea fowl in Benin. These data indicate the existence of a single indigenous guinea fowl population with high
intra-population genetic diversity with respect to climatic zones or phenotypes. This study will help in the selection of parental breeding stock
for genetic improvement programs, as well as in the conservation for biodiversity maintenance and sustainable use of the indigenous guinea fowl in
the study zones in Benin.
A thermodynamic framework for bulk–surface partitioning in finite-volume mixed organic–inorganic aerosol particles and cloud droplets
Authors: Schmedding Ryan , Zuend Andreas
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosol particles and their interactions with clouds are among the largest sources of uncertainty in global climate modeling. Aerosol particles in the ultrafine size range with diameters less than 100 nm have very high surface-area-to-volume ratios, with a substantial fraction of molecules occupying the air–droplet interface. The partitioning of surface-active species between the interior bulk of a droplet and the interface with the surrounding air plays a large role in the physicochemical properties of a particle and in the activation of ultrafine particles, especially those of less than 50 nm diameter, into cloud droplets. In this work, a novel and thermodynamically rigorous treatment of bulk–surface equilibrium partitioning is developed through the use of a framework based on the Aerosol Inorganic–Organic Mixtures Functional groups Activity Coefficients (AIOMFAC) model in combination with a finite-depth Guggenheim interface region on spherical, finite-volume droplets. We outline our numerical implementation of the resulting modified Butler equation, including accounting for challenging extreme cases when certain compounds have very limited solubility in either the surface or the bulk phase. This model, which uses a single, physically constrained interface thickness parameter, is capable of predicting the size-dependent surface tension of complex multicomponent solutions containing organic and inorganic species. We explore the impacts of coupled surface tension changes and changes in bulk–surface partitioning coefficients for aerosol particles ranging in diameters from several micrometers to as small as 10 nm and across atmospherically relevant relative humidity ranges. The treatment of bulk–surface equilibrium leads to deviations from classical cloud droplet activation behavior as modeled by simplified treatments of the Köhler equation that do not account for bulk–surface partitioning. The treatments for bulk–surface partitioning laid out in this work, when applied to the Köhler equation, are in agreement with measured critical supersaturations of a range of different systems. However, we also find that challenges remain in accurately modeling the growth behavior of certain systems containing small dicarboxylic acids, especially in a predictive manner. Furthermore, it was determined that the thickness of the interfacial phase is a sensitive parameter in this treatment; however, constraining it to a meaningful range allows for predictive modeling of aerosol particle activation into cloud droplets, including cases with consideration of co-condensation of semivolatile organics.
Quantifying vegetation indices using terrestrial laser scanning: methodological complexities and ecological insights from a Mediterranean forest
Authors: Flynn William Rupert Moore , Owen Harry Jon Foord , Grieve Stuart William David , Lines Emily Rebecca
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Accurate measurement of vegetation density metrics including
plant, wood and leaf area indices (PAI, WAI and LAI) is key to monitoring
and modelling carbon storage and uptake in forests. Traditional passive
sensor approaches, such as digital hemispherical photography (DHP), cannot
separate leaf and wood material, nor individual trees, and require many
assumptions in processing. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data offer new
opportunities to improve understanding of tree and canopy structure.
Multiple methods have been developed to derive PAI and LAI from TLS data,
but there is little consensus on the best approach, nor are methods
benchmarked as standard. Using TLS data collected in 33 plots containing 2472 trees of 5 species
in Mediterranean forests, we compare three TLS methods (lidar pulse, 2D intensity image and
voxel-based) to derive PAI and compare with co-located DHP. We then separate leaf and
wood in individual tree point clouds to calculate the ratio of wood to total
plant area (α), a metric to correct for non-photosynthetic material
in LAI estimates. We use individual tree TLS point clouds to estimate how
α varies with species, tree height and stand density. We find the lidar pulse method agrees most closely with DHP, but it is limited to single-scan data, so it cannot determine individual tree properties, including α. The voxel-based method shows promise for ecological studies as it can be applied to
individual tree point clouds. Using the voxel-based method, we show that species
explain some variation in α; however, height and plot density were
better predictors. Our findings highlight the value of TLS data to improve fundamental
understanding of tree form and function as well as the importance of rigorous
testing of TLS data processing methods at a time when new approaches are
being rapidly developed. New algorithms need to be compared against
traditional methods and existing algorithms, using common reference data.
Whilst promising, our results show that metrics derived from TLS data are
not yet reliably calibrated and validated to the extent they are ready to
replace traditional approaches for large-scale monitoring of PAI and LAI.
Lichen species across Alaska produce highly active and stable ice nucleators
Authors: Eufemio Rosemary J. , de Almeida Ribeiro Ingrid , Sformo Todd L. , Laursen Gary A. , Molinero Valeria , Fröhlich-Nowoisky Janine , Bonn Mischa , Meister Konrad
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Forty years ago, lichens were identified as extraordinary biological ice
nucleators (INs) that enable ice formation at temperatures close to
0 ∘C. By employing INs, lichens thrive in freezing environments
that surpass the physiological limits of other vegetation, thus making them
the majority of vegetative biomass in northern ecosystems. Aerosolized
lichen INs might further impact cloud glaciation and have the potential to
alter atmospheric processes in a warming Arctic. Despite the ecological
importance and formidable ice nucleation activities, the abundance,
diversity, sources, and role of ice nucleation in lichens remain poorly
understood. Here, we investigate the ice nucleation capabilities of lichens
collected from various ecosystems across Alaska. We find ice nucleating
activity in lichen to be widespread, particularly in the coastal rainforest
of southeast Alaska. Across 29 investigated lichen, all species show ice
nucleation temperatures above −15 ∘C, and ∼30 %
initiate freezing at temperatures above −6 ∘C. Concentration
series of lichen ice nucleation assays in combination with statistical
analysis reveal that the lichens contain two subpopulations of INs, similar
to previous observations in bacteria. However, unlike the bacterial INs, the
lichen INs appear as independent subpopulations resistant to freeze–thaw
cycles and against temperature treatment. The ubiquity and high stability of
the lichen INs suggest that they can impact local atmospheric processes and
that ice nucleation activity is an essential trait for their survival in
cold environments.
Modeling and evaluating the effects of irrigation on land-atmosphere interaction in South-West Europe with the regional climate model REMO2020-iMOVE using a newly developed parameterization
Authors: Asmus Christina , Hoffmann Peter , Pietikäinen Joni-Pekka , Böhner Jürgen , Rechid Diana
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Irrigation is a crucial land use practice to adapt agriculture to unsuitable climate and soil conditions. Aiming for improving the growth of plants, irrigation modifies the soil condition, which causes atmospheric effects and feedbacks through land-atmosphere interaction. These effects can be quantified with numerical climate models, as has been done in various studies. It could be shown that irrigation effects, such as air temperature reduction and humidity increase are well understood and should not be neglected on local and regional scales. However, there is a lack of studies including the role of vegetation in the altered land-atmosphere interaction. With the increasing resolution of numerical climate models, these detailed processes have a chance to be better resolved and studied. This study aims for analyzing the effects of irrigation on land-atmosphere interaction, including the effects and feedbacks of vegetation. We developed a new parameterization for irrigation and implemented it into the REgional climate MOdel REMO2020, coupled with the interactive MOsaicbased VEgetation module iMOVE. Following this new approach of a separate irrigated fraction, the parameterization is suitable as a subgrid parameterization for high-resolution studies and resolves irrigation effects on land, atmosphere, and vegetation. Further, the parameterization is designed with three different water application schemes in order to analyze different parameterization approaches and their influence on the representation of irrigation effects. We apply the irrigation parameterization for South-West Europe including the Mediterranean region on 0.11° horizontal resolution for hot extremes. The simulation results are evaluated in terms of the consistency of physical processes. We found direct effects of irrigation, like a changed surface energy balance with increased latent and decreased sensible heat fluxes, and a surface temperature reduction of more than -4 K as mean during the growing season. Further, vegetation reacts to irrigation with direct effects, such as reduced water stress, but also with feedbacks, such as a delayed growing season caused by the reduction of the near-surface temperature. Furthermore, the results were compared to observational data showing a significant bias reduction in the 2 m mean temperature when using the irrigation parameterization.
Consistent increase of East Asian Summer Monsoon rainfall and its variability under climate change over China in 34 coupled climate models
Authors: Katzenberger Anja , Levermann Anders
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The East Asia Monsoon (EAM) dominates the climate over the densely populated East China and adjacent regions and is therefore influencing a fifth of the world's population. Thus, it is highly relevant to assess the changes of the central characteristics of the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) under future warming in the latest generation of coupled climate models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). Using 34 CMIP6 models we show that all models that capture the EASM in the reference period 1995–2014 within two standard deviations project an increase in June–August rainfall independent of the underlying emission scenario. The multi-model mean increase is 17.2 % under SSP5-8.5, 12.7 % under SSP3-7.0, 11.9 % under SSP2-4.5 and 11.2 % under SSP1-2.6 in the period 2081–2100 compared to 1995–2014. For China, the projected monsoon increase is slightly higher (12.1 % under SSP1-2.6 and 19.1 % under SSP5-8.5). The EASM rainfall will particularly intensify in South-East China, Taiwan as well as North Korea. The multi-model mean indicates a linear relationship of the EASM rainfall depending on the global mean temperature relatively independent of the underlying scenario: Per degree of global warming, the rainfall is projected to increase by 0.14 mm/day which refers to 3 % of rainfall in the reference period. It is thus predominately showing a "wet-region-get-wetter" pattern. The interannual variability is also robustly projected to increase between 7.0 % under SSP1-2.6 and 31.4 % under SSP5-8.5 in the multi-model mean between 2050–2100 and 1965–2015. Comparing the same periods, extremely wet seasons are projected to occur 6.5-times more often under SSP5-8.5.
Digital Platform Work in Australia: Prevalence, Nature and Impact
Authors: McDonald Paula , Williams Penny , Stewart Andrew , Mayes Robyn , Oliver Damian
Published: July 2023

This report presents the findings from research commissioned by the Victorian Department of Premier and Cabinet. Digital platforms such as Airtasker, Uber or Freelancer can connect workers with individuals or businesses looking to obtain services of various kinds on-demand. There has been much debate about ‘gig work’ of this kind, but little data on its prevalence in Australia. This report presents the findings from a national survey commissioned by the Victorian Government to address that gap.The survey, which elicited more than 14,000 usable responses, explored the prevalence and characteristics of digital platform work in Australia to gain insight into the experiences of those participating in such work, and understand the extent to which they combine digital platform work with other forms of paid work. The main findings are summarised below.
Development of a translational bioengineered microenvironment model to advance pre-clinical acute myeloid leukaemia research
Authors:   , Bray Laura
Published: July 2023

Acute myeloid leukaemia is a highly diverse blood cancer associated with a poor 5-year survival rate of less than 30 per cent, necessitating the development of new treatments for this disease. Modelling leukaemia in three-dimensions may allow for drug testing that is more representative of the human tumour microenvironment than traditional cell culture. In this project, a three-dimensional hydrogel model was developed that can be used for cell expansion and for drug testing.
La recepción de Azorín en China: un análisis de La novia de Cervantes por Dai Wangshu, traducción indirecta y relevante
Authors: Escribano Angulo José María , Sun Min
Published: July 2023

Frente a la traducción de la obra de Azorín en el contexto europeo, que ha sido ampliamente analizada y criticada, se produce cierto descuido bibliográfico sobre la difusión y recepción de su obra en el lejano oriente, en países como China. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo contextualizar esta recepción, catalogar sus traducciones al chino mandarín y reflexionar sobre su estilo, sobre todo examinando la traducción indirecta de La novia de Cervantes realizada por Dai Wangshu en la versión de 2013, aunque también se analizan y comparan otras versiones de carácter directo de diferentes traductores chinos como Xu Cenghui y Fan Ruihua (1988), y Lin Yian (2018). A nivel  traductológico, se reflexiona sobre qué se entiende por una traducción relevante.
Estudios sobre el medioambiente: traducción, comunicación y características de su lenguaje
Authors: González Vallejo Rubén
Published: July 2023

El medioambiente como transdisciplina cubre áreas variopintas que trascienden de su radio de acción y dispone de un lenguaje con gran capacidad de resiliencia al absorber términos de cualquier disciplina implicada directa o indirectamente, ofreciendo una fuerte personalidad en sus características hasta tal punto de ser considerado un lenguaje para fines específicos. Esto se explica, por una parte, a través de la celeridad con la que evolucionan las ciencias que abarca y, por otra, porque se sirve de los términos de las diferentes disciplinas para estudiar y explicar los fenómenos existentes. Por ello, el presente trabajo tiene por objetivos analizar algunas consideraciones teóricas sobre el lenguaje y la traducción del medioambiente; ofrecer una panorámica lingüística de un microcorpus de términos científicos procedentes de la ciencia de la ecología presentes en el DICCIOMED, haciendo énfasis en su composición y en su origen científico; y elaborar una clasificación de los tipos de definiciones que se ofrecen tanto en el DLECT y como en el DICCIOMED
Mujeres migrantes y LMD. Hacia la generización de la comunicación con población extranjera
Authors: Valero Garcés Carmen
Published: July 2023

La cuestión de género no siempre ha sido tenida en cuenta en los análisis del fenómeno migratorio ni tampoco se ha valorado lo suficiente el papel de la mujer migrante como enlace en la comunicación con la población migrante que no comparte lengua y cultura. El principal objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una aproximación crítica a la generización (Gregory Gil 2016) de la comunicación con población extranjera. Para ello, en primer lugar, y a modo de introducción, se contextualiza el estudio llamando la atención sobre la lengua como derecho fundamental y la necesidad, retos y soluciones que plantea su cumplimiento en la sociedad actual. En segundo lugar, se pone el foco de atención en el papel de la mujer migrante en la sociedad actual. En tercer lugar se ahonda en el concepto de generización de la comunicación con población extranjera y se ilustra a través del testimonio de mujeres migrantes hablantes de lenguas de menor difusión (LMD). La principal conclusión que deriva de este estudio exploratorio -con las limitaciones del mismo- indica que las  mujeres migrantes a través de la mediación, la traducción y la interpretación son agentes activos y artífices necesarias de la comunicación con población extranjera.
Estudios de traducción e interpretación jurídica, jurada y judicial: hacia una revisión bibliográfica de trabajos publicados en BITRA
Authors: Marín Navarro Luis Carlos
Published: July 2023

En los últimos veinte años, el flujo migratorio y las relaciones internacionales han acentuado el volumen de documentación que viaja de país a país y que emana de los diferentes sistemas de derecho que conoce nuestro planeta. Esta documentación, al moverse entre diferentes lenguas y culturas, necesita de un mediador para hacerse valer en una determinada lengua y cultura diferente a la de origen. Así, la traducción jurídica, jurada y judicial ha ganado terreno en los últimos años, siendo una de las especialidades más demandadas en el sector. Por ello, el objeto del presente artículo es dar a conocer, de forma algo pormenorizada, un estado de la cuestión de la bibliografía publicada en el campo de la traducción jurídica, jurada y judicial..
PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNIK ATTAHADDUS ANIL A’MAL AL YAUMIYAH TERHADAP MAHARAH KALAM SISWA KELAS VIII MTS SUNAN SANTRI GENDONGKULON LAMONGAN
Authors: Umroh Ida Latifatul , Ni’mah Khoirotun , Umama Rouful
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan Berbicara, Teknik Attahaddus anil A’mal al Yaumiyyah
ANALISIS JEDA WAKTU TERJADINYA SERANGAN ATAU ANCAMAN TERHADAP PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA
Authors: Serbabagus Shalahudin - , Mubarak Adam Wildan
Published: July 2023

KUHP does not only regulate non-prohibited rules that are criminal in nature or violations. but also fully regulates legal protection. as is the case in limited or noodweer cleavage. The limited defense itself is still divided into an extraordinary limited defense or noodweer excess. The problem is that there is a time lag that needs to be explained further because in general the time lag is only said to be instantaneous when a threat or attack occurs. and the lack of explanation of the instantaneous word itself. The approach used in this research is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach, the case approach of this normative research. With such a methodological approach, the time lag for the forced defense can be explained in detail.

Keywords : KUHP; Limited Defense; Noodweer; Noodweer excess
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK KETIGA ATAS PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SETELAH PERKAWINAN BERLANGSUNG
Authors: Nindiasari Septian Putri , Rato Dominikus , Ali Moh.
Published: July 2023

One of the legal consequence of a marriage is a consolidation of husband and wife assets with the understanding that both parties before signing the marriage contract can decide otherwise, through the pre-nuptial contract. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XII/2015, made possible the making of a similar arrangement after the marriage contract has been signed. The focus of this article is to explore, using a juridical normative approach, what legal protection exist for third parties. The main finding is that legal protection is provided by requiring the contract be made by and before a notary public, registered at the Civil Registrar Office and all that is performed only after the Notary Public made an inventory of both spouse’s assets.
Profil Pengelolaan dan Biaya Obat Tidak Digunakan pada Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin
Authors: Kamah Juliana Safitri , Melviani Melviani , Gaghauna Eirene E.M
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Secara keseluruhan perawatan kesehatan didasari pengeluaran untuk obat-obatan. Penggunaan obat tidak optimal akan menyebabkan kehilangan atau kerugian biaya karena obat yang tidak digunakan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengelolaan obat dan biaya obat yang tidak digunakan pada mahasiswa Famasi Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 responden. Data di analisis menggunakan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Pengelolaan obat pada mahasiswa farmasi, mayoritas mahasiswa mendapatkan obat di apotek, sudah memperhatikan etiket atau brosur obat ketika menggunakan obat, menyimpan obat ditempat yang terhindar cahaya matahari, dan membuang obat ketika obat sudah kadaluarsa. Biaya obat berdasarkan kelas terapi terbanyak yaitu kelas terapi analgesik, antipiretik, dan antiinflamasi yaitu, sebesar Rp. 182.501. Alasan obat tidak digunakan dikarenakan sembuh dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 289.038,-. Cara atau rencana pengelolaan obat adalah direncanakan dibuang ditempat sampah dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 302.843 dari keseluruhan biaya yaitu, sebesar Rp. 646.695,-. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mayoritas mahasiswa mendapatkan obat di apotek, sudah memperhatikan etiket atau brosur obat ketika menggunakan obat, menyimpan obat ditempat yang terhindar cahaya matahari, dan membuang obat ketika sudah kadaluarsa. Biaya obat tidak digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh sebesar Rp. 646.695,- .

Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Obat, Biaya, dan Obat Tidak Digunakan
Floating System Tablet Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Kombinasi Matriks HPMC K4M dan Na CMC
Authors: Martinah Martinah , Noval Noval
Published: July 2023

Tablet floating system dibuat menggunakan kombinasi matriks HPMC K4M dan Na. CMC dan zat aktif ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.), dengan cara mengapung di lambung dalam waktu lama serta dapat melepaskan zat aktif dari ekstrak daun papaya untuk mengatasi tukak pada lambung selama waktu tertentu sehingga meningkatkan mekanisme kerjanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan analisis bivariat. Tablet dibuat dengan metode kempa langsung dan evaluasi meliputi evaluasi serbuk, evaluasi sifat fisik tablet dan evaluasi floating system dibuat dalam lima formulasi dengan perbedaan konsentrasi matriks HPMC K4M dan Na. CMC. Hasil evaluasi serbuk, LOD, sifat alir dan sudut diam pada semua formulasi memenuhi persyaratan, sedangkan uji kompresibilitas pada F4 tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Tablet yang dihasilkan memiliki warna coklat, pahit, berbau khas ekstrak dan berbentuk bulat-memanjang. Tablet pada semua formulasi memiliki keseragaman bobot sesuai persyaratan. Hasil uji kekerasan menunjukkan tidak ada formulasi yang memenuhi persyaratan, sedangkan pada uji kerapuhan semua formulasi memenuhi persyaratan. Pada uji lag time semua formulasi memenuhi persyaratan yaitu 1 detik, sedangkan hasil floating time menunjukkan semua formulasi tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan formulasi yang optimal adalah F5. Kombinasi matriks HPMC K4M dan Na. CMC berpengaruh terhadap evaluasi LOD, sudut diam, kompresibilitas, kerapuhan, kekerasan dan floating time.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT MANDIRI DI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN BELIMBING RT.12 KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Fatimatuzahra Fatimatuzahra , Melviani Melviani
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Pengelolaan obat yang efisien sangat menentukan keberhasilan manajemen secara keseluruhan, untuk menghindari perhitungan kebutuhan obat yang tidak akurat dan tidak rasional sehingga perlu dilakukan pengelolaan obat yang sesuai. Pengelolaan obat bertujuan terjaminnya ketersediaan obat yang bermutu baik,Tujuan:Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan obat mandiri di masyarakat di Kelurahan Belimbing rt 12 Kecamatan Murung Pudak Kabupaten Tabalong.Metode:Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman Rho. Hasil : Hasil yang didapatkan dari 70 responden terhadap pengelolaan obat mandiri memiliki nilai yang cukup (91,4%). Tidak adanya hubungan pengelolaan obat dengan 3 faktor yaitu pendidikan, pendapatan, dan informasi yang memiliki nilai (p-value >0,05).Kesimpulan:Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor-faktor dengan pengelolaan obat mandiri.

Kata Kunci:Faktor, Hubungan, Pengelolaan Obat
Pengembangan Formula Spray Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Komba- Komba (Eupatorim Odoratum) Sebagai Kandidat Repellent
Authors: Nisa Michrun , Irmayani Irmayani , Sarty Sweety Dwy
Published: July 2023

Repellent adalah insektisida yang dimanfaatkan untuk perlindungan terhadap kulit dari gigitan nyamuk. Spray gel merupakan bentuk pengembangan sediaan gel diaplikasikan melalui pump spray. Ekstrak etanol daun komba – komba (Eupatorium odoratum) konsentrasi 7% memiliki aktivitas antinyamuk karena mengandung senyawa yang bersifat toksik terhadap nyamuk. Proteksi 100% pada jam ke-1 diikuti 73% pada jam ke-6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol daun komba-komba dalam bentuk spray gel dengan variasi gelling agent karbopol 940 : HPMC yaitu, 0,5% : 0,25% ; 1% : 0,5% ; dan 1,5% : 0,75%. Evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji Pola Penyemprotan dan waktu kering. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan formula 2 memenuhi parameter sifat fisik dari sediaan spray gel.
Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Masker Wajah Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangga Arumanis (Mangifera indica L.))
Authors: Pratiwi Yeni , Nawangsari Desy , Febrina Dina
Published: July 2023

Mangga merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Daun mangga arumanis memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan sel bakteri. Mangiverin yang terkandung dalam daun mangga arumanis (Mangivera indica L.) mempunyai efek sebagai antimikroba. Ekstrak daun mangga arumanis diformulasikan dalam bentuk masker bubuk dengan kombinasi tepung beras untuk menghasilkan efek yang sinergis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sifat fisik dan stabilitas sediaan setelah dan sebelum dilakukan uji cycling test. Masker bubuk dibuat dalam tiga formula dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi tepung beras dan ekstrak daun mangga arumanis yaitu dengan perbandingan F(1) 2:8, F(2) 4:6 dan F(3) 6:4. Secara organoleptic masker yang dihasilkan pada F(1) berwarna putih kecoklatan, bau khas, tekstur setengah padat, untuk F(2) dan F(3) berwarna kuning kecoklatan, bau khas dan tekstur setengah padat. Hasil uji homogenitas semua formula homogen,uji pH F(1) 6,3, F(2) 6,0  F(3) 5,8, uji daya lekat F(1) 33,90 detik, F(2) 33,56 detik, F(3) 30,37 detik, waktu mengering F(1) 33,90, F(2) 33,56, F(3) 30,37 menit dan uji daya sebar baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masker yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik yang baik.