bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apoio à formulação da PNDU : financiamento do desenvolvimento urbano
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: November 2024

O presente Relatório integra os trabalhos de apoio à formulação da Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Urbano – PNDU. Os caminhos e práticas voltados ao Financiamento do Desenvolvimento Urbano mostram-se como o tema central desta NT. Tais pontos, já extensivamente trabalhados em outros documentos, seja no âmbito da PNDU, seja no meio acadêmico/técnico voltado às áreas de planejamento territorial, administração pública, economia urbana, etc., serão aqui abordados de forma particular.
Energetic Rhythmic Health Service Innovation at Bojonegoro Regional Public Hospital
Authors: Suprastiyo Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the Rhythmic Energetic service innovation implemented at Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Regional General Hospital. This innovation was analyzed using Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation theory. The research method used is descriptive research with qualitative data analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Rhythmic Energetic service innovation mostly meets the attributes of innovation according to Rogers' theory. However, there are still some problems, such as the community's difficulty in understanding and interacting with the program, the hospital's lack of understanding of the essence of innovation, lack of supervision in program implementation, and the program's inconsistency with what it should be. In addition, there is a shortage in the number of workers needed and some officers who have not received training. To fix these problems, Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Regional General Hospital needs to conduct regular evaluations so that the Rhythmic Energetic service innovation can provide greater benefits to the community. In addition, there needs to be an efficient division of service teams and training for officers who have not received training. Thus, Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Regional General Hospital can continue to improve the quality of public services they provide to the community.
Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South Africa
Authors: Twala Chitja , Vhiga Hope Luke
Published: November 2024

Permission to Occupy (PTOs) was viewed by the apartheid regime as an important mechanism for addressing inequalities in South Africa (SA). The African National Congress (ANC) government has ruled over SA for the past 30 years but has been unsuccessful in dealing with the country’s racialised land inequalities. The land reforms introduced by the ANC government have not addressed the challenges of land in the country in a timely manner. Thus, tackling the issue of land inequalities remains crucial. A desktop review was conducted to critically examine the pitfalls of PTOs in the context of rural development and advocates for a re-evaluation of access mechanisms to promote more equitable and sustainable land tenure systems. The results show that these pitfalls perpetuate socio-economic inequalities, hinder investment in land improvements, and contribute to conflicts over land resources. In response, the article proposes alternative approaches to enhance access to land for rural development, such as community-driven land governance mechanisms, participatory land-use planning, and the recognition of customary land tenure systems. These alternative strategies prioritise rural local empowerment, strengthen tenure security, and foster inclusive decision-making processes.
Tendencias espaciales y estructuras econométricas espaciales: aplicación práctica a un contexto de datos diferente
Authors: Makeienko Maryna , Matilla-García Mariano
Published: November 2024

El concepto de tendencia espacial ha demostrado su utilidad para describir las variaciones sistemáticas del fenómeno en cuestión en una región basada en ubicaciones geográﬁcas. Utilizamos tres conjuntos de datos geográﬁcos diferentes para comprobar si existen posibles componentes espaciales deterministas principales y si podemos modelizar econométricamente las relaciones económicas espaciales que podrían contener una estructura espacial no observada de forma desconocida. La comprobación de hipótesis se realiza con un procedimiento estadístico no paramétrico basado en la entropía simbólica, propuesto en García-Córdoba et al. (2019), que no se basa en supuestos de matrices de pesos previos. Se toman modelos espaciales semiparamétricos geográﬁcamente restringidos para realizar una estrategia de modelización de conjuntos de datos transversales. El problema principal a resolver es si los modelos que simplemente incorporan coordenadas espaciales podrían ser suﬁcientes para capturar la dependencia espacial cuando se aplican a diferentes tipos de datos. Además, es importante estudiar qué características intrínsecas del problema económico o de la propia variable dependiente hacen factible (y óptimo) utilizar el enfoque metodológico especíﬁco.
THE CONCEPT OF MOHAMMAD NATSIR'S NATIONAL DAKWAH AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE INTEGRITY OF THE NKRI
Authors: Madeni  , Abdul Hamid  , Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Dissertation with the title Mohammad Natsir's Concept of National Da'wah and Its Implementation in the Integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. Written by Madeni. The background of this research is based on the emergence of various problems in society, there are thoughts that want to clash between Islam and Indonesianism, that want to clash between Pancasila and Islam, between Islam and government. Therefore, this research will examine and explore Mohammad Natsir's concept of national da'wah and its implementation in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The aim of this research is to explore the concept of national da'wah put forward by Mohammad Natsir and to find out the implementation of the concept of national da'wah in the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as to find out the supporters and obstacles to the implementation of Mohammad Natsir's concept of national da'wah. This research method uses a qualitative research method in the form of a literature study with a text analysis approach. Data collection for this research was carried out through documentation by reviewing books and works written by Mohammad Natsir. The results of this research found that; Mohammad Natsir's concept of national dakwah is the Concept of National Da'wah Integrity which combines six important pillars, namely: Maintaining Islam as the basis of the state, Maintaining the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, Maintaining unity and integrity, Maintaining tolerance and love for the homeland, Maintaining collaboration between individuals and elements of society. Meanwhile, its implementation in the current era can include the following aspects: Instilling National Values: Strengthening Inter-Religious Harmony, Maintaining National Identity, Strengthening Social Unity and Justice, Active Involvement in Nation Building. Meanwhile, the concrete steps taken by Mohammad Natsir are as follows: Da'wah against secularism, Forming educational and da'wah institutions, Political Da'wah activities, Participation in nation building, Active in Islamic organizations. The obstacles and challenges are as follows: Religious, ethnic and cultural differences. Identity politics that are exclusive and do not respect differences can trigger social conflict and affect the national spirit. Social and economic disparities and developments in technology and information
CULTIVATING DA’WAH MANAGEMENT FOR RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN MULTICULTURAL AREAS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yuliasih Muzayyanah
Published: November 2024

To ensure that society effectively embraces the true teachings of Islam as da'wah partners, managing da'wah entails implementing a well-organized da'wah initiative. Da'wah transcends geographical boundaries and is not confined to Islamic regions. Indonesia, being a varied country, naturally has several multicultural regions characterized by different faiths, ethnicities, and races. Effectively managing diversity is a complex task that necessitates mutual understanding, comprehension, and recognition of the fact that we are inherently diverse as creations of God. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate a mindset of religious moderation that is independent of political or personal agendas and free from doctrinal rigidity. However, this does not imply being unethical, but rather avoiding radical perspectives while examining and comprehending current issues. Thus, this study aimed to develop strategies for da'wah management activities that encourage religious moderation in multicultural areas. In order to accomplish this aim, a methodical examination of existing literature was conducted by utilizing Boolean operators throughout the search process on the selected database. The ERIC indexed-journal database was selected using boolean operators due to their combinations of reputable journal sources in the educational field. The authors utilized several choices and ultimately arrived at a total of nine research articles. The findings reveal that religious moderation includes more than simply limiting the attitudes and actions of religious authorities. It also involves leading the process or phases in a managerial manner. It recommends that prospective authors address this gap through practical study.
DA'WAH VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN FROM THE ANIMATED FILM
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Fadlilah Siti Nur
Published: November 2024

Research purposes:To find out the da'wah visual communication design from the animated film 'I'm the Best Muslim, season 1' on the Free Qur'an Education YouTube channel. Research Method: Qualitative Descriptive. Research Results: Based on research conducted on 17 captures or stills from the animated film 'I'm The Best Muslim, Season 1, Eps. 8' which was broadcast on the Free Qur'an Education YouTube channel account, through the analysis of Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory, namely triangle meaning, there are 3 elements in it (Icon, Index and Symbol). From all film captures/cuts, the average design refers to a type of image that is a combination of illustration, typography and digital imagine, namely the meaning of the visual design of icons, indexes and symbols is the visual depiction of eyes in the form of hamzah letters, illustrations of characters who have separate bodies or has no neck, a star symbol that is in line with the theme or title of the animated film, the background and characters are orange with the meaning of enthusiasm, energy, cheerfulness and positive vibes, as well as typography in the form of the FQE logo in each capture. Conclusion: The visual communication design produced by the animated film 'I'm the Best Muslim has a design concept that focuses on animated depictions that refer to the laws or rules of drawing according to Islamic law, color. The colors and designs created or displayed in the film are still in the safe category, containing no elements or forms of deviation in visual design, illustrations, typography and color.
 
 
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EXPLORING THE FUNCTIONS OF JOURNALISM FOR ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS TEACHING
Authors: Yuliasih Muzayyanah
Published: November 2024

Over the last twenty years, much research investigations have investigated connections of Islamic values as well as various journalism facets. Previous study often highlighted the accepted functions in Islamic religious teaching, as well as the overall qualities of journalism. Moreover, religious organizations and society often are expecting incorporation of journalism in their religious teaching publications. Consequently, journalism often attempts to fulfill what the public expects by prioritizing information as beneficial influence on humankind. Consequently, this study explored the functions of journalism in disseminating Islamic religious teaching beliefs influenced by the local community and religious organizations. In order to accomplish this objective, a systematic literature review was employed. The findings indicate that journalism's religious teaching publications, influenced by religious organizations and local community, adhere to four key principles: truthfulness and reliability, educational approach, prioritizing the public interest, and maintaining a balanced perspective.   Muslim countries identify and highlight the many manifestations of these responsibilities.   The findings indicate that an interventionist approach to media, which prioritizes the public interest and moderation principles, is very significant in the majority of cultures.   In Muslim-majority countries, journalism's functions are mostly influenced by the political, economic, and socio-cultural circumstances rather than a specifically Islamic perspective.
B STRATEGI KAMPANYE POLITIK CAPRES – CAWAPRES ANIES BASWEDAN – MUHAIMIN ISKANDAR
Authors: Rahmat Banu Widodo  , Ahmad Toha Almansur
Published: November 2024

Pasangan Anies Baswedan dan Muhaimin Iskandar atau disebut AMIN, yang diusung Koalisi Perubahan dan Persatuan (KPP) yang terdiri dari Partai Nasdem, Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB), Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), Partai Ummat serta Partai Masyumi sudah mendaftarkan ke Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan  lolos memenuhi syarat Presidential Threshold pada pilpres 2024.
Strategi pasangan (AMIN) yang membranding diri sebagai kelompok atau simbol perubahan sudah sangat tepat. Karana bagaimanapun masyakarat baik berdasarkan konsep maupun survei menunjukkan ada perubahan. Baik perubahan secara simbolik maupun perubahan faktual.
Pemilu 2024 yang akan diikuti 3 pasangan Capres menarik untuk dikaji dan diamati terutama dari sudut marketing politik bagaimana pasangan Capres memasarkan diri untuk memperoleh simpati publik. Pasangan AMIN merupakan salah satu paslon yang memiliki karakteristik jelas dan menggunakan metode marketing politik dalam merebut ceruk pasar mendapatkan simpati pemilih melalui personal branding dan penerapan strategi kampanye
A Cohesive Deep Drilling Field Strategy for LSST Cosmology
Authors: Gris Philippe , Awan Humna , Becker Matthew R. , Lin Huan , Gawiser Eric , Jha Saurabh W. ,   The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
Published: November 2024

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will image billions of astronomical objects in the wide–fast–deep primary survey and in a set of minisurveys including intensive observations of a group of deep drilling fields (DDFs). The DDFs are a critical piece of three key aspects of the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration (DESC) cosmological measurements: they provide a required calibration for photometric redshifts (photo-z) and weak gravitational lensing (WL) measurements and they directly contribute to cosmological constraints from the most distant Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We present a set of cohesive DDF strategies fulfilling science requirements relevant to DESC and following the guidelines of the Survey Cadence Optimization Committee. We propose a method to estimate the observing strategy parameters and we perform simulations of the corresponding surveys. We define a set of metrics for each science case to assess the performance of the proposed observing strategies. We show that the most promising results are achieved with deep rolling surveys characterized by two sets of fields: ultradeep fields (z ≲ 1.1) observed at a high cadence with a large number of visits over a limited number of seasons, and deep fields (z ≲ 0.7), observed with a cadence of ∼3 nights for 10 yr. These encouraging results should be confirmed with realistic simulations using the LSST scheduler. A DDF budget of ∼8.5% is required to design observing strategies satisfying all the cosmological requirements. A lower DDF budget leads to surveys that either do not fulfill the photo-z/WL requirements or are not optimal for SN Ia cosmology.
Long-term Simultaneous Monitoring Observations of SiO and H2O Masers toward the Mira Variable WX Serpentis
Authors: Lim Jang-Ho , Kim Jaeheon , Cho Se-Hyung , Kim Hyosun , Yoon Dong-Hwan , Son Seong-Min , Suh Kyung-Won
Published: November 2024

We present the results from long-term simultaneous monitoring observations of SiO and H2O masers toward the Mira variable star WX Serpentis. This study has been conducted with 21 m single-dish radio telescopes of the Korean VLBI Network from 2009 June to 2021 June. Five maser lines were considered: SiO v = 1, 2, J = 1−0; SiO v = 1, J = 2−1, 3−2; and H2O 61,6–52,3 transitions, with the SiO maser lines distributed near the stellar velocity and the H2O maser exhibiting an asymmetric line profile with five to six peaked components. Intense H2O maser emissions suddenly appeared in 2019 September, indicating flaring. The intensity variations of SiO and H2O masers are strongly correlated with the optical light curve (OLC) of the central star, with individual phase lags; the phase lag of the H2O maser relative to the OLC is larger than that of the SiO masers. The consequent phase difference between the SiO masers and the H2O maser likely indicates that their formation regions and main driving mechanisms are different from each other. The SiO masers in WX Ser exhibit a dominant single-peak velocity distribution, similar to other Mira variable stars. However, the H2O maser displays distinct morphological features, showing a radial acceleration and preferential intensity dominance at blueshifted velocities. This suggests that the H2O maser clouds of WX Ser are moving outward, thereby developing an asymmetric outflow owing to nonuniform material ejection from the stellar atmosphere. The findings confirm that an initial asymmetric outflow structure emerged during the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch phase, specifically in the Mira variable star stage.
Length–weight relationships for 11 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from four protected areas, northern Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Huy Quang , Dang Huong Thi Thanh , Ta Thuy Thi , Do Chi Linh , Tran Hau Duc
Published: November 2024

The length–weight relationships (LWRs) of 11 fish species from one national park and three nature reserves, in northern Vietnam, totaling 737 individuals between October 2018 and November 2021, are described in this study. The following species, representing 11 genera and seven families, were studied: Aphyocypris normalis Nichols et Pope, 1927, Barbodes semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868), Beaufortia pingi (Fang, 1930), Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Glyptothorax honghensis Li, 1984, Hemibarbus medius Yue, 1995, Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Neolissochilus benasi (Pellegrin et Chevey, 1936), Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters, 1881), Opsariichthys minutus Nichols, 1926, Rhinogobius duospilus (Herre, 1935). All regressions were highly significant (P < 0.001). Positive allometric growth was seen in six species (b > 3, P < 0.01) and isometric growth in five species (b = 3, P > 0.05). This is the first report on the LWRs of six fish species, including Beaufortia pingi, Barbodes semifasciolatus, Neolissochilus benasi, Opsariichthys minutus, Glyptothorax honghensis, and Rhinogobius duospilus from four conservation areas. The presently reported study provides foundational data for future stock assessment works and management initiatives in protected areas, as well as facilities comparisons of LWRs from different habitats.
Exploring the Role of Tools and Technologies in Enhancing Human Knowledge Acquisition: The Flora of Cambodia as a Pilot Project.
Authors: Ung Visotheary
Published: November 2024

The globalization of the world profoundly impacts the academic and scientific domains. Technological advances have enabled an immeasurable progress in many scientific fields, for example structural or functional genomics, bioinformatics or even the development of artificial intelligence, which is becoming a catalyst for disciplines such as taxonomy. However, we are witnessing an unprecedented paradox. We have entered a period described as the 6th mass extinction (e.g., Ceballos et al. 2015, Ceballos et al. 2020, Cowie et al. 2022), where biodiversity has been in decline for many years because of anthropogenic activity (Myers et al. 2000, Sachs et al. 2009, Butchart et al. 2010) and yet, techniques have never been so advanced (e.g., online databases, metabarcording and eDNA identification methods). They produce a deluge of results and data that must be managed to facilitate their access and re-use and benefit to all users, i.e., scientists and stake-holders or policy makers on a global scale.

Currently, the flora of Cambodia is part of the Flora of Cambodia, Laos and Viêt-nam*1 and is jointly edited by the Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh and the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris since 2013. Given Cambodia's historical ties to French Indochina, France's long-term presence has significantly contributed to the documentation of Cambodia's biodiversity. The largest collection of Cambodian specimens is housed at the Paris Herbarium.

The Flora of Cambodia project (Ung 2023) started in 2023 as a pilot project for testing the effectiveness of different open tools developped for taxonomists, e.g., the echinopscis platform*2 developped at the Royal Botanical Garden Kew; Bionomia*3; data made available online through platforms such as the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Atlas of Living Australia, and World Flora Online. Other sources will also be used, like publications (Joyce et al. 2020) and "les herbonautes"*4, a citizen science platform. The short-term result is to produce a checklist of the vascular plants of Cambodia in multiple languages including Khmer. This project aligns with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) (Wilkinson et al. 2016) and CARE (Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsability, Ethics) (Carroll et al. 2020) principles.
Experimental in vivo models for understanding inter-molecular interactions and preventing multifactor disease development
Authors: Sainova Iskra , Kolyovska Vera , Nanev Veselin , Drenska Desislava , Maslarov Dimitar , Dimitrova-Dikanarova Dimitrina , Markova Tzvetanka
Published: November 2024

The increased spontaneous fragility in the centromere regions of the chromosomes predisposes to abnormal cellular division due to abnormal interaction with the mitotic spindle, which leads to number chromosomal aberrations. The abnormal structure of the microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) could also be among the internal factors, predisposing to these pathologies. On the other hand, the increased frequency of the spontaneous chromosomal fragility suggests abnormal structure of the respective chromosomal/chromatin components and thus an increased risk about gene mutations and structural chromosomal aberrations. The spontaneous chromosomal fragility was tested by light microscopy observation of metaphases from peripheral blood lymphocytes of 8 patients with polygene pathologies (neoplasms, neuro-degenerative diseases, and neuro-psychiatric disorders) and of 18 healthy controls. In the tested patients was established significantly higher frequency of the spontaneous chromosomal fragility, including in the centromere chromosomal regions, compared to the controls. Different inter-molecular interactions, which could prevent the pathology appearance, were investigated by appropriate experimental in vivo models. As a whole, in the most cases, the presented data showed significantly lower average titers of anti-ganglioside antibodies and gangliosides in the samples from myocardium and liver than in the samples from brain and pancreas. By taking into consideration that the myocardium and liver are known as the most enriched of GSH anatomic organs, the presented data could be explained with the literature messages of higher amounts of de novo-synthesized free GSH tri-peptide in the same two organs. Moreover, a possibility about the production of antibodies/immunoglobulins by non-lymphoid types of cells, tissues, and organs in appropriate conditions was shown. Because the so-produced antibodies are out of the germinative centers in the specialized lymphoid tissues and organs, the control of their functions by small ions and molecules as gangliosides is very important. In the current study, the attention was particularly directed to the iteractions with the participation of gangliosides, the reduced form of the tri-peptide glutathione (GSH), and the protein HACE1. Besides the tumor-suppressor activity of protein HACE1, also its neuroprotective influence was proven, namely by interactions with specific molecules.
Numerical analysis of the fractional nonlinear waves of fifth-order KdV and Kawahara equations under Caputo operator
Authors: Almusawa Musawa Yahya , Almusawa Hassan
Published: November 2024

This study delved into the analytical investigation of two significant nonlinear partial differential equations, namely the fractional Kawahara equation and fifth-order Korteweg-De Vries (KdV) equations, utilizing advanced analytical techniques: the Aboodh residual power series method and the Aboodh transform iterative method. Both equations were paramount in various fields of applied mathematics and physics due to their ability to describe diverse nonlinear wave phenomena. Here, we explored using the Aboodh methods to efficiently solve these equations under the framework of the Caputo operator. Through rigorous analysis and computational simulations, we demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed methods in providing accurate and insightful solutions to the time fractional Kawahara equation and fifth-order KdV equations. Our study advanced the understanding of nonlinear wave dynamics governed by fractional calculus, offering valuable insights and analytical tools for tackling complex mathematical models in diverse scientific and engineering applications.
The impact of immune cell interactions on virus quasi-species formation
Authors: Moussaoui Ali , Volpert Vitaly
Published: November 2024

The process of viral infection spreading in tissues was influenced by various factors, including virus replication within host cells, transportation, and the immune response. Reaction-diffusion systems provided a suitable framework for examining this process. In this work, we studied a nonlocal reaction-diffusion system of equations that modeled the distribution of viruses based on their genotypes and their interaction with the immune response. It was shown that the infection may persist at a certain level alongside a chronic immune response, exhibiting spatially uniform or oscillatory behavior. Finally, the immune cells may become entirely depleted, leading to a high viral load persisting in the tissue. Numerical simulations were employed to elucidate the nonlinear dynamics and pattern formation inherent in the nonlocal model.
Dynamic analysis and optimal control of leptospirosis based on Caputo fractional derivative
Authors: Zhang Ling , Tan Xuewen , Li Jia , Yang Fan
Published: November 2024

Caputo fractional derivative solves the fractional initial value problem in Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional calculus. The definition of a Caputo-type derivative is in the same form as the definition of an integral differential equation, including the restriction of the value of the integral derivative to the value of the unknown function at the endpoint $ t = a $. Therefore, this paper introduced the Caputo fractional derivative (CFD) to establish the transmission model of leptospirosis. First, to ensure that the model had a particular significance, we proved the dynamic properties of the model, such as nonnegative, boundedness, and stability of the equilibrium point. Second, according to the existence mode and genetic characteristics of pathogenic bacteria of leptospirosis, and from the perspective of score optimal control, we put forward measures such as wearing protective clothing, hospitalization, and cleaning the environment to prevent and control the spread of the disease. According to the proposed control measures, a control model of leptospirosis was established, and a forward-backward scanning algorithm (FB algorithm) was introduced to optimize the control function. Three different disease control strategies were proposed. Finally, the numerical simulation of different fractional orders used the fde12 (based on Adams–Bashforth–Moulton scheme) solver. The three optimized strategies, A, B, and C, were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the optimized control strategy could shorten the transmission time of the disease by about 80 days. Therefore, the above methods contributed to the study of leptospirosis and the World Health Organization.
Standards Quiz Show: An Introduction to Using Standards in Serials & Electronic Resources Work
Authors: Ashmore Beth , Montavon-Green Jen , Ragucci Matthew
Published: November 2024

Standards are an important part of serials and electronic resources work, which makes standards important to NASIG. Beth Ashmore, Jen Montavon-Green, and Matthew Ragucci discuss the importance of standards to this work, the role of NASIG’s Standards Committee in representing NASIG’s interests to the standards community, and opportunities for others to get involved in shaping standards. Their program was a highly-interactive session which culminated in a Jeopardy!-style game show for session attendees.
Open the Gate! Ensuring Easy Authentication While Mitigating Cybersecurity Risks
Authors: Felts John , Green David W. , Ragucci Matthew , Enoch Todd
Published: November 2024

The ability to work remotely has been a blessing in some ways, however, library users still face challenges. To compound matters, cybercrime risks loom large threatening campus security, specifically targeting users who are accessing resources remotely. This has uncovered skills gaps for both librarians and users, requiring librarians to examine their authentication methods. Thankfully, there are easy ways to ensure institutional security, while also reducing barriers to paywalled content for users. Reporting from both the librarian and publisher perspectives, this paper provides insight into remote authentication challenges, library cybersecurity risks, and solutions for protecting institutions while still providing seamless access.
L’influence de l’actionnariat salarié sur la performance RSE. Le cas des sociétés cotées au SBF 120
Authors: Moustabchir Oussama , Khenissi Mohamed , Juban Jean-Yves
Published: November 2024

Cet article analyse l’influence de l’actionnariat salarié sur la performance RSE des entreprises françaises. En nous appuyant sur un échantillon de 102 sociétés appartenant à l’indice boursier SBF 120 sur la période allant de 2012 à 2021, les résultats obtenus montrent que l’actionnariat salarié influence positivement la performance globale en matière de RSE, en particulier la performance sociale et de gouvernance. Nous montrons également que l’actionnariat salarié ne devient un véritable levier de la performance environnementale que lorsque les salariés détiennent un niveau significatif, voire majoritaire, du capital de leur entreprise. Notre étude met ainsi en évidence que le développement de l’actionnariat salarié valorise les efforts des entreprises en matière de RSE. Ces résultats apparaissent robustes à l’utilisation de deux mesures alternatives de l’actionnariat salarié.
La rémunération des administrateurs salariés, révélatrice des ambiguïtés de leur rôle
Authors: Manseri Riyad
Published: November 2024

L’analyse de la rémunération que les administrateurs salariés peuvent percevoir au titre de leur mandat met en évidence les enjeux qui sont au cœur de ce dernier. D’un côté, elle soulève la question du rapport que les administrateurs salariés entretiennent aux salariés et aux autres représentants du personnel. De l’autre, elle soulève la question de leur rapport aux autres administrateurs, par lesquels ils souhaitent être reconnus comme des interlocuteurs légitimes. En définitive, les administrateurs salariés sont tiraillés entre deux conceptions de leur rôle, ce que l’examen des significations qu’ils investissent dans leur rémunération permet de révéler.
Phonemic System of Sinhala and Marathi: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Anandakiththi Kapugollawe
Published: November 2024

This research article presents a comprehensive analysis of the phonemic systems in Sinhala and Marathi, offering a detailed comparison of various linguistic aspects. While this analysis primarily focuses on segmental phonemes, it should be noted that suprasegmental features are not included in this study. The following aspects have been meticulously examined and compared: Phonemic inventory, number of phonemes, vowels, consonants, distribution of phonemes, the positions of occurrence showing similarities and differences, consonant clusters, medial geminated, homorganic clusters, and structure of syllables. This in-depth examination provides valuable insights into the phonological characteristics of Sinhala and Marathi, shedding light on both their shared traits and distinctive elements.
Childhood dead-before-arrival, our experience at a tertiary hospital in Southern Nigeria: a clarion call to stakeholders in the health sector
Authors: Eki-Udoko Fidelis E. , Atimati Anthony O. , Ayegba Faith , Eyo-ita Emmanuel U.
Published: November 2024

Dead-Before-Arrival (DBA) is a term used to describe patients who have no sign of life at the time of presentation to the hospital. There is a dearth of information about this cohort of children at most healthcare service delivery points. In fact, these children are also never captured in most of our national and local healthcare data. This research is aimed at sharing our experience on DBA at the Children’s Emergency Room of a tertiary hospital in the South-South geopolitical region of Nigeria, by determining the prevalence, probable disease cause, and pattern of DBA among children presenting at our facility. This is a cross-sectional study that used a standardized verbal autopsy instrument to ascertain the details of all the children aged 1 month to 17 years who were cases of DBA at the Children’s Emergency Room of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria, over 24 months (January 2018 to December 2019). Socio-demographic characteristics, symptoms before demise, treatment received, and suspected cause(s) of death were documented. The prevalence of DBA was compared to the in-hospital mortality during the period. A total of 96 (3.2%) compared to 144 (4.9%) in-hospital of the 2,914 emergency admissions were cases of DBA, with a 2:1 male-to-female ratio. The age group of 1-6 months had the highest proportion (41.7%). Children under two were 62.5% and 81.3% were under-fives. Infections such as diarrhea, bronchopneumonia, and sepsis were the most common suspected causes of death, followed by non-infectious causes such as perinatal asphyxia, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), cyanotic congenital heart disease, drowning, and electrocution. Cases of DBA were significantly lower than in-hospital mortality (144 cases) during the study period (3.2% vs 4.9%) The DBA prevalence as recorded in this hospital-based study may be the tip of the iceberg compared to what happens in the community. Making our primary and secondary health care services more accessible, affordable, and optimally functional may help reduce the burden of DBA.
Promising selective alpha-1 blocker silodosin as a new therapeutic strategy for premature ejaculation and its drug adverse effect: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Ilham , Daryanto Besut , Budaya Taufiq Nur , Makkaraka Moh. Anfasa Giffari , Fakhri Muhammad , Rahman Ilham Akbar
Published: November 2024

Introduction and Objectives: Premature ejaculation (PE) occurs in 31% of productive men aged 18-59 years, leading to disappointment and avoidance of sexual relations. The current guideline of treatment for PE is Dapoxetine, which possesses several adverse effects causing the limitation of long-term use. Silodosin, an alpha-1 blocker, has been proposed as a new option for treating PE due to its minimal side effects. Therefore, our study aims to assess the efficacy of silodosin in treating PE.Materials and Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was in accordance with Cochrane Handbook guidelines. Comprehensive literature search was conducted in several databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. The studies were included if they met the following criteria: (1) Involving premature ejaculation patients; (2) Intervention using silodosin; (3) Comparing placebo or other therapies for PE (4) Outcome includes the Intravaginal Ejaculation Latency Time (IELT) and reported adverse events related to the therapy. Study quality was assessed using Cochrane risk-of-bias criteria. Statistical analysis in this study was performed using Review Manager 5.4  Results: A total of four studies were included in this meta-analysis. Our study showed that patients who received silodosin had a significantly longer IELT compared to control (MD: 132.54, 95% CI 51.51-213.57, p<0.001). However, patient treated with silodosin also possessed significantly higher risk of adverse event for developing reduced semen ejaculation (OR 10.79, 95% CI 3.46 – 33.67, p<0.0001).Conclusion: Silodosin significantly increased IELT. However, it also reduced semen ejaculation as its drug adverse effect. This result supports the clinical use of silodosin as an alternative treatment for premature ejaculation.
The learning curve for robotic-assisted pyeloplasty in urologists with no prior robotic experience using an ex-vivo model: A prospective, controlled study
Authors: Ayed Abdullah , Kallidonis Panagiotis , Tatanis Vasileios , Peteinaris Angelis , Liatsikos Evangelos , Natchagande Gilles
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Despite the increasing trend of utilizing robotic techniques in pyeloplasty, little is known about the learning curve for robot-assisted pyeloplasty (RAP) amongst urologists with no prior robotic experience. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the learning curve of residents in the last year or new urologists performing RAP using an ex-vivo model.Methods: A prospective ex-vivo model study was conducted including participants who were either residents in the last year or new urologists. All participants had obtained the E-BLUS certification or they were able to complete its 4 tasks successfully in a dry lab, without prior robotic experience. Each participant performed four consecutive RAPs using the Avatera system on an ex-vivo porcine model. The primary endpoint of the present study was the change in the average time to complete the anastomosis from the first to fourth attempts.Results: Nine urologists and 8 residents were enrolled in this study. All participants successfully completed the four RAP attempts. Each surgeon demonstrated a reduction in the time to complete anastomosis from the 1st to 4th attempt with an average of value of 4.41±1.06 minutes (p=0.003). The decrease in time was statistically significant in both urologists and residents subgroups (4.5±1.41 minutes p=0.049 and 4.33±0.71 minutes p=0.035, respectively). Conclusions: The training on the ex-vivo model could lead, in only a few attempts, to a significant improvement in skills and in the required time of experienced-naïve surgeons to complete a RAP.
Should patients with encrusted JJ stents involving the proximal/renal loop undergo primarily endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery?
Authors: Rocha Alexandra , Mendes Gonçalo , Mesquita Sofia , Madanelo Mariana , Vital João , Marques-Monteiro Miguel , Vinagre Nuno , Magalhães Martinha , Oliveira Beatriz , Gonçalves Guilherme , Cavadas Vitor , Fraga Avelino
Published: November 2024

Background: Ureteral stents are one of the most used devices in Urology, allowing drainage of the upper urinary system, and can be used either in elective or emergency procedures. However, as a foreign body inside the urinary system, they are subject to encrustation. Encrustation is one of the burdens seen with double-J stents and, to date, there is no consensus about its best management. This study aims to prove that Endoscopic Combined Intra-Renal Surgery (ECIRS) is the best choice when there’s an encrusted proximal loop of a ureteral stent. Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with an encrusted proximal loop of the ureteral stent who underwent surgery at a single center, comparing ECIRS with other procedures. Results: Between July 2011 and June of 2024, 33 patients (18 females and 15 males) were submitted to surgery. The median indwelling time of the stent was 11 (8-19) months and a stentfree rate of 100% was achieved. The authors demonstrated a significant stone-free rate of 61.1% following ECIRS compared to merely 20% with other procedures (p = 0.023). Notably, while the complication rate was low across all procedures, the ECIRS group exhibited fewer complications (5.6%) than those undergoing alternate techniques (13.3%), though this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.439). Conclusions: Our study advocates for ECIRS as the preferred initial treatment for encrusted proximal ureteral stents, as it facilitates superior stone clearance, minimizes complications, and maintains comparable operative efficiency. This research contributes valuable insights into the management of challenging cases involving encrusted ureteral stents, calling for future studies to further validate these findings.
Predictors of poor outcomes in juvenile dermatomyositis: what do we know? A narrative review
Authors: Martins A. , Ganhão S. , Aguiar F. , Rodrigues M. , Brito I.
Published: November 2024

Objective. Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare chronic systemic inflammatory disorder with a highly variable clinical course. It is important to identify the patients at risk of developing more severe disease. However, based on the existing literature, there is a lack of data regarding predictors of poor outcomes. Obtaining knowledge about clinical and laboratory risk factors for disease progression and severity at an earlier stage of the disease could potentially lead to a better long-term prognosis for patients with JDM.
Methods. A narrative review with the aim of identifying risk factors for poor outcomes in patients with JDM, such as death, severe disease, refractory disease, and functional impairment, was conducted. A total of 27 articles was included.
Results. Certain clinical manifestations and immunology features appear to worsen the prognosis in children with JDM. The recognition of these risk factors is essential for all pediatric rheumatologists as it allows the earlier identification of patients with potentially worse outcomes. These patients should receive closer follow-up and aggressive and individualized therapy in order to reduce their morbimortality.
Conclusions. Additional research is needed not only to identify more predictors of worse outcomes but also to identify more effective treatment approaches targeted toward these patients.
The holistic management of peripheral spondyloarthritis: focus on articular involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Lubrano E. , Armuzzi A. , Scriffignano S. , Felice C. , Perrotta F.M. , Venerito V. , Del Vescovo S. , Ramonda R. , Cassone G. , Atzeni F. , Caporali R. , Conti F. , Gremese E. , Iannone F. , Sebastiani M. , Favalli E.G.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To provide a comprehensive overview of peripheral spondyloarthritis (pSpA), focusing specifically on its occurrence and management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods. An exhaustive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Google Scholar to identify relevant studies on pSpA in IBD patients. Titles, abstracts, and full-text articles were screened for relevance. Data on study design, patient characteristics, diagnostic criteria, main findings, and conclusions were extracted from selected articles. Study quality was assessed using appropriate checklists. Information was synthesized narratively to summarize current understanding.
Results. pSpA is the most common extraintestinal manifestation in IBD, with a median prevalence of 16%. It worsens quality of life and requires collaboration between gastroenterologists and rheumatologists for optimal diagnosis and treatment. Several “red flags” guide appropriate specialist referral of IBD patients with suspected pSpA. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the choice of therapy depends on IBD phenotype and patterns of articular/axial involvement. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) drugs are first-line biologics, with interleukin (IL)-12/23 and IL-23 inhibitors as alternatives for anti-TNF failure. Small molecules like apremilast and Janus kinase inhibitors also have utility. Recommended treatment algorithms exist, but more randomized controlled trials are needed.
Conclusions. Early identification of pSpA is crucial in IBD patients to enable timely intervention, prevent structural damage, and minimize disability. A multidisciplinary, holistic approach addressing musculoskeletal and extra-musculoskeletal manifestations is key to optimal patient outcomes.
Pelvic congestion syndrome: increasing awareness is the key to facilitating proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment
Authors: Piermarini Giulia Maria , Borghese Ottavia , Tshomba Yamume
Published: November 2024

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) represents a complex and frequently misdiagnosed disease that may greatly impact on quality of life of affected patients.
An understanding of its complex nature is crucial for both an accurate diagnosis and effective management.
In the present paper, a comprehensive overview of the clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and the latest advancements in the treatment of PCS is provided. Our aim is to raise awareness of treating physicians, improve proper diagnosis, and promote appropriate treatment.
Factors affecting the evolution of type III shunts of the greater saphenous vein after the first step of the CHIVA 2 strategy
Authors: Cappelli Massimo , Molino Lova Raffaele , Pinelli Mauro , Franceschi Claude
Published: November 2024

The CHIVA 2 strategy is a two-step surgical procedure for treating type III venous-venous shunts in the territory of the Greater Saphenous Vein (GSV). The first step consists of disconnecting the incompetent GSV tributary, either N3 or N4. Once a new N2 re-entry perforator vein has developed, or the GSV incompetence has reached the pre-existing N2 re-entry perforator vein, both documented by the re-appearance of GSV reflux during the follow-up, the second step of the CHIVA 2 strategy, i.e. the closure of the saphenous-femoral junction, can be performed.
In this paper we addressed the intriguing question of whether it was possible to identify the pre-operative factors able to favourably affect the hemodynamic stability of type III shunts of the GSVs treated by the only first step of the CHIVA 2 strategy.
Our data show that the pre-operative GSV anterograde flow, detectable all along the GSV course even soon after the first step of the procedure, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the hemodynamic stability of the treated GSV, which may not need the second step up to 45% of cases.