bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARACTERÍSTICAS AGRONÔMICAS DE CULTIVARES RECOMENDADOS PARA A REGIÃO SOJÍCOLA 102
Authors: Cassel Júlia Letícia , Rother Gabriele Molinari , Maldaner Bruno Alcides , Batista dos Santos Daniela
Published: August 2023

Um dos principais manejos de uma lavoura de soja, cuja cultura tem importante expressão econômica mundial, é a escolha de cultivares. Assim, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar características agronômicas e rendimento de cinco cultivares recomendados para a região sojícola edafoclimática 102, que abrange o município de Ibirubá/RS, visando, a partir dos dados gerados, fomentar manejos e auxiliar os produtores rurais nessa importante decisão. O experimento foi realizado na área didático experimental do IFRS Campus Ibirubá, no ano safra 2020/21, em esquema de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Os cultivares avaliados foram DM53i54 IPRO, Zeus IPRO, Lança IPRO, DM5958 IPRO e Delta IPRO. As avaliações foram de rendimento e de seus componentes, bem como de avaliações morfológicas dos cultivares. Quanto aos resultados, observou-se uma diferenciação entre cultivares precoces e tardios, onde os tardios apresentaram maior número de órgãos reprodutivos, além de plantas com maior porte. Contudo, os cultivares precoces apresentam plantas com menor porte, possibilitando semeadura em maior densidade e maior número de órgãos reprodutivos por área, além de grãos com maior massa. Portanto, a escolha de cultivares torna-se um dos manejos importantes na busca por altos rendimentos.
O IMPACTO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE REDESIGNAÇÃO SEXUAL EM MULHERES TRANSGÊNERO
Authors: Araujo Leandro Dias de , Camelo Natalia Barbosa , Martins Natália da Silva , Oliveira Helen Figueiredo , Silva Maria Isabel Barbosa
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Discutir as abordagens fisioterapêuticas e o impacto biopsicossocial no pós-operatório de redesignação sexual em mulheres transgênero. Metodologia: Este artigo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura no periodo de 2015 a 2022, por meio dos bancos de dados das bibliotecas virtuais PubMed, PEDro, SciELO; empregando os termos em inglês, mediante os descritores: Physioterapy, Sex Reassignment Surgery , e Transgender Woman e suas versões em português, com o operador booleano de busca AND. Resultados: Inicialmente, foram encontrados 176 artigos com parâmetros estabelecidos pela estratégia de busca. Na avaliação dos critérios de elegibilidade, a partir da leitura na íntegra desses documentos, encontravam-se aptos 6 artigos para este estudo, sendo incluídos mais 3 pelas buscas aleatórias virtuais. Conclusão: Com esses estudos observou-se a importância da fisioterapia no pré e no pós-operatório de redesignação sexual em mulheres transgênero, trazendo uma melhor qualidade de vida e diminuição das possíveis complicações decorrentes ao processo cirúrgico, sendo as abordagens mais utilizadas: biofeedback, eletroterapia, terapia manual, cinesioterapia e uso de dilatador vaginal.
Enhancing Occlusion Handling in Real-Time Tracking Systems through Geometric Mapping and 3D Reconstruction Validation
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., L Dr. Priya. , K Poornimathi. ,   Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Kumar Dr. P. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: August 2023

Object detection is a classic research problem in the area of Computer Vision. Many smart world applications, like, video surveillance or autonomous navigation systems require a high accuracy in pose detection of objects. One of the main challenges in Object detection is the problem of detecting occluded objects and its respective 3D reconstruction. The focus of this paper is inter-object occlusion where two or more objects being tracked occlude each other. A novel algorithm has been proposed for handling object occlusion by using the technique of geometric matching and its 3D projection obtained. The developed algorithm has been tested using sample data and the results are presented.
E-mail Fraud Detection
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCSE, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Kumar Arju , Kumar Saurav ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCSE, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Kumar Kishan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCSE, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Naib Dr. Bharat Bhushan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCSE, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India.
Published: August 2023

Spam issues have become worse on social media platforms and apps with the growth of IoT. To solve the problem, researchers have suggested several spam detection techniques. Spam rates are still high despite the use of anti-spam technologies and tactics, especially given the ubiquity of rogue e-mails that lead to dangerous websites. By using up memory or storage space, spam e-mails may cause servers to run slowly. One of the most essential methods for identifying and eliminating spam is filtering e-mails. To this end, various deep learning and machine learning technologies have been used, including Naive Bayes, decision trees, SVM, and random forest. E-mail and Internet of Things spam filters use various machine learning approaches and systems are categorized in this research. Additionally, as more people use mobile devices and SMS services become more affordable, the issue of spam SMS messages is spreading worldwide. This study suggests using a variety of machine learning approaches to detect and get rid of spam as a solution to this problem. According to the trial findings, the TF-IDF with Random Forest classification algorithm outperformed the other examined algorithms in accuracy %. It is only possible to gauge performance on accuracy since the dataset is imbalanced. Therefore, the algorithms must have good precision, recall, and F-measure.
Advancements in OCR: A Deep Learning Algorithm for Enhanced Text Recognition
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (Rajasthan), India., Sharma Parikshit
Published: August 2023

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) has significantly evolved with the rise of deep learning techniques. In this research paper, we present a novel and advanced OCR algorithm that leverages the power of deep learning for improved text recognition accuracy. Traditional OCR methods have faced limitations in handling complex layouts, noisy images, and diverse fonts, affecting overall performance. Our proposed algorithm addresses these challenges through the integration of deep neural networks, specifically convolutional and recurrent layers. The algorithm undergoes comprehensive training on large-scale datasets, enabling it to learn intricate patterns and features, resulting in robust recognition capabilities. Furthermore, we introduce an attention mechanism that enhances the model's ability to focus on critical text regions, enhancing accuracy and efficiency. Through extensive experiments and evaluations on benchmark datasets, we demonstrate the superiority of our deep learning-based OCR algorithm over conventional approaches. Our algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance on various OCR tasks, including multilingual text recognition and document digitization. Additionally, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the algorithm's behaviour under various scenarios, such as low-resolution inputs and challenging environmental conditions. The findings from this research not only contribute to the field of OCR but also open avenues for applications in document analysis, text extraction, and content digitization in real-world scenarios. The integration of deep learning in OCR showcases its potential in revolutionising text recognition tasks, pushing the boundaries of accuracy and efficiency in this domain.
Assessing the Life Cycle Performance in the Metallurgical Sector: A Case Study in Italy
Authors:   Department of Management, Sapienza University of (Rome), Italy., Vinci Giuliana , Ruggeri Marco ,   Department of Management, Sapienza University of (Rome), Italy., Barricella Carlo ,   Department of Management, Sapienza University of (Rome), Italy.
Published: August 2023

This study compared two types of sheets: one made of steel and one made of aluminum, using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Life Cycle Costing (LCC), and Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA). The LCA results show that the aluminum sheet had a greater environmental impact than the steel one in 11 out of 18 impact categories, such as a 5% higher Global Warming Potential, 3% higher Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, and 72% higher Ionizing Radiation. The main contributing factors were energy-intensive processes and bauxite processing associated with aluminum production. The LCC results also supported the findings of the LCA, demonstrating that the raw material, electricity, and labor costs for aluminum sheets were higher compared to steel ones, with the aluminum sheets costing €163 and the steel ones costing €19. However, the S-LCA results presented a contrasting perspective. They indicated that steel sheets exhibited poorer social performance compared to aluminum ones, particularly regarding child labor and discrimination, primarily due to the harsh working conditions in Ghana, the primary source of iron used in steel production. Overall, this study highlights the environmental superiority of steel screens over aluminum ones but also underscores the social challenges associated with steel production.
A New Efficient Forgery Detection Method using Scaling, Binning, Noise Measuring Techniques and Artificial Intelligence (Ai)
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Bhagwant University, Ajmer (Rajasthan), India., Enumula Mahesh , Giri Dr. M. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siddharth Institute of Engineering and Technology, Puttur (Karnataka), India., Sharma Dr. V. K. ,   Professor, Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Bhagwant University, Ajmer (Rajasthan), India.
Published: August 2023

In the market new updated editing tools and technologies are available to edit images and with help of these tools images are easily forged. In this research paper we proposed new forgery detection technique with estimation of noise on various scale of input image affect of noise in input image, frequency of images are also changed due to noise, noise signal correlated with original input images and in compressed images quantization level frequency also changed due to noise.We partition input image into M X N blocks, resized blocks are proceed further, image colors are also taken into consideration, each block noise value is evaluated at local level and global level. For each color channel of input image estimate local and global noise levels are estimated and compared using binning method. Also measured heat map of each block and each color channel of input image and all these values are stored in bins. Finally from all noise values calculate average mean value of noise, with these values decide whether input image is forgery or not, and performance of proposed method is compared with existing methods.
التغيرات السكانية واثرها في توسع مدينة الحلة
Authors: الطفيلي المدرس حدود
Published: August 2023

تعتبر التغيرات السكانية ذات تأثير واضح في مدينة الحلة بسبب الزيادة السكانية وما يترتب على النمو السكاني، وتأثير النمو السكاني هذا هو حدث تغيرات سكانية تؤثر على زيادة حجم المدينة بسبب عدم قدرة الأحياء القديمة على استيعاب عدد السكان الآن والذي يظهر دوره على تطور المدينة، وهذه الزيادة التي تشكلت نتيجة الزيادة الطبيعية بعد التقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي في المجال الطبي، والزيادة غير الطبيعية بسبب عامل الهجرة التي كانت من المحافظات في بعض الأحيان و من محافظة المدينة تارة أخرى ويلاحظ أن مدينة الحلة لها تأثير مباشر على هذه الزيادة المستمرة فضلا عن العوامل الطبيعية الأخرى التي كانت تعتبر نقطة جذب للسكان ولمختلف الأنشطة البشرية ومؤشرات السكان وتشير التغيرات التي شهدها سكان المدينة إلى أنهم في نمو سكاني مستمر "وتوسع "مساحي"، ففي (2000) بلغ عدد سكان المدينة (268.000 نسمة)، بينما ارتفع عام (2005) إلى (330758) نسمة في عام 2010 حيث بلغ عددها (360450) نسمة، وبحسب التقديرات السكانية لعام 2013 بلغ (374640) نسمة، بلغ عدد سكان عام 2016 (452875) نسمة، وقد انعكست هذه الزيادة في عدد السكان وبالترتيب الزمني على التغيرات السكانية والعمرانية. في حجم المدينة والذي ينعكس بدوره على توسعها العمراني (السكني) فنتيجة لهذه التغيرات يتطلب الأمر زيادة في المساحة وتتناسب مع هذه الزيادة ولهذا جاء هذا البحث لتوضيح أثر التغيرات السكانية في مدينة الحلة، وتسليط الضوء على الزيادة السكانية في الأحياء السكنية وترتيبها حسب هذه التغيرات
ميزات ووظائف الخطاب للكتابة الأكاديمية الجيدة
Authors: المسلماوي احسان عبد الكاظم
Published: August 2023

في الآونة الأخيرة، حظيت الكتابة الأكاديمية باهتمام كبير، حيث تُعد الوسيلة التي يقدم من خلالها العديد من العلماء والباحثين والأكاديميين والطلاب في الجامعات أعمالهم. يهدف هذا البحث أولًا إلى تعريف مصطلح "الكتابة الأكاديمية"، إذ من الضروري فهم مفهومها. في الجزء الثاني، يسلط العمل الضوء على الخصائص الأساسية للكتابة الأكاديمية، مثل التنظيم، تحقيق الهدف، التماسك والترابط، وغيرها من الميزات المهمة. بعد ذلك، يركز البحث على وظائف الخطاب اللغوي التي تُستخدم للتعبير عن أفكار معينة، مثل الوصف، والتعريف، والسرد، وما إلى ذلك.
سيوضح هذان الجزآن - خصائص الكتابة الأكاديمية ووظائف الخطاب اللغوي - كيف تساهم هذه العناصر في إثراء النص، مما يجعله أكثر وضوحًا وأسهل للقراءة والمتابعة في السياق الأكاديمي. ثم ينتقل البحث إلى مناقشة أبرز التحديات التي قد تنشأ عن هذه الخصائص ووظائف الخطاب اللغوي بالنسبة للناطقين بغير الإنجليزية. وتشمل هذه التحديات مشاكل في التهجئة وعلامات الترقيم، وسوء استخدام الأزمنة، وإهمال الفعل "to be"، بالإضافة إلى نقص الموارد الإلكترونية، وغيرها من المشكلات المحتملة.
تحديد ودراسة دور المرأة في بلاد فارس القديمة
Authors: افشون مهرداد
Published: August 2023

المرأة مخلوق مزين بالأسرار ومليء بالدهشة. ويستمر عالم البشر في ظل هذا المخلوق. ولا شك أن الحالة الاجتماعية للمرأة لا تنفصل عن حالتها العامة في ذلك المجتمع في أي فترة تاريخية. فالبشر أشبه بالأسطورة التي لها معتقدات خاصة خلال التاريخ. وهذا الواقع يجعلنا نعرف القواعد الثقافية لذلك الشعب. والمرأة هي واحدة من هذه الأساطير التي لها أهمية كبيرة في العصور القديمة في إيران. وقد حدثت الكثير من التغييرات في بعض الفترات ربما قبل 10000 سنة قبل الميلاد (قبل المسيح) في الظروف المناخية وكان رجل الكهف يبني منزلًا لنفسه شيئًا فشيئًا. وكانت الأسرة هي القوة المركزية لهذه القبيلة في هذه الفترة، لأن المرأة تعمل في المنزل وخارجه مع الرجل في الإنتاج لإزالة الاحتياجات البشرية. وكان إنجاب الأطفال والتكاثر من الواجبات والمسؤوليات الطبيعية للمرأة. لذا فإن المرأة لها أهمية أكبر من الرجل في الواقع كان دور المرأة هو ربط الأسر ببعضها البعض في كل مكان. المرأة عامل أساسي في خلق القوة المرأة عامل أساسي في خلق القوة موضوع هذا البحث هو دراسة دور المرأة في العصور القديمة في إيران لتظهر لنا دور المرأة ومكانتها في المجتمع والأفكار والمعتقدات المختلفة التي لدينا عن المرأة
دور الادارة الالكترونية في تحسين كفاءة اداء النظام المصرفي دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من المصارف العراقية
Authors: تايه الأستاذ المساعد صفاء
Published: August 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الإدارة الإلكترونية في تحسين كفاءة النظام المصرفي. واستخدم البحث أسلوب الاستبيان في جمع البيانات. وتم اعتماد التحليل كوسيلة إحصائية. وتم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة من البنوك العراقية. البنوك. وبعد التحليل تم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها أن الالتزام بتنفيذ مهام الإدارة الإلكترونية يساهم في تحسين الخدمة المقدمة ويساهم في ترشيدها، ويساهم في تبسيط الإجراءات وتقليل الوقت والتكلفة.
الصور البلاغية لفعل النهي في القرآن الكريم
Authors: مجاب طالب الدكتوراه سید حسن , غضنفری الدکتور سید اکبر , معصومی الدکتور حسن
Published: August 2023

وقد حاولت في هذا المقال التحقيق والمقارنة بين آراء علماء الحاضر والسابقين لتحقيق الهدف المنشود. إلا أن من المواضيع التي تناولها علماء البلاغة وبينوا جوانب قليلة من معانيها العظيمة والعميقة هو طريقة التحريم في القرآن الكريم، استخدمها الله تعالى كوسيلة لدعوة البشرية إلى الحق. وفي النهاية (في الخاتمة) عرضت نتائج هذه الدراسة، والتي يمكن أن نذكر منها ما يلي: النهي في القرآن نوعان: أ) النهي الحقيقي الذي له معنى الأمر. وهو واجب ديني والمقصود به اجتناب الجمهور عن القيام بعمل ما. ب) النهي غير الواجب وهو ليس المقصود منه بيان الأوامر الدينية بل بيان المعاني البلاغية المختلفة التي يمكن إدراكها من خلال السياق. من الألفاظ كالتنوير، والترهيب، والتعطيل، والإذلال، ونحو ذلك
التشكيل الاستطرادي للموقف البيني ذاتي في مقالات رأي تشومسكي
Authors: الكواز سهام محمد حسن , الفلوجي عباس طالب عبد الزهرة
Published: August 2023

تبحث هذه الدراسة في مفهوم الموقف في الخطاب السياسي باعتباره أحد أهم الوسائل اللغوية التي نستخدمها لنسب القيم إلى الموضوعات، وتحديد مواقع الفاعلين الاجتماعيين بالنسبة لتلك الموضوعات، ومعايرة المواقف بين الأفراد بشكل تفاعلي، وإظهار القيم التي تعكس النظام الاجتماعي والثقافي للفرد أو المجموعة الاجتماعية.  
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحقيق ثلاثة أهداف رئيسية: أولًا، فحص الأساس اللغوي لمقالات الرأي التي كتبها نعوم تشومسكي. ثانيًا، وصف الاستراتيجيات التواصلية في مقالاته. ثالثًا، توضيح العلاقة بين الأسلوب وبناء الهوية.  
يعتمد مفهوم الموقف في هذه الدراسة على شبكة معقدة من المقاربات التي تشمل: التضمين الإثباتي (Evidentiality)، واللغة الفوقية (Metadiscourse)، والتقييم (Appraisal & Evaluation)، ومثلث الموقف (Stance Triangle). تُعد هذه الشبكة التحليلية ضرورية لإجراء دراسة دلالية للخطاب في مقالات تشومسكي.  
لتحقيق ذلك، تم تطوير نموذج متعدد الأبعاد في ضوء أهداف الدراسة. يتكون النموذج من عنصرين رئيسيين: استراتيجيات تحقيق الموقف، ووظائف الموقف.
Presentación: Cinco respuestas a un desafío
Authors: González María Cristina , Stigol Nora
Published: August 2023

En los últimos años y por diversos motivos los filósofos han exhibido un creciente interés por la reflexión metafilosófica (una amplia bibliografía así lo manifiesta). Una de las cuestiones metafilosóficas que ha suscitado especial dedicación y ha atraído la atención de filósofos de distintas filiaciones es la cuestión acerca del canon filosófico. ¿En qué consiste? ¿Cómo debe ser concebido? ¿Cómo se constituye? ¿Cómo funciona? ¿Dónde está? ¿Qué relación guarda con la historia de la filosofía y con la historia de las ideas en general? ¿Cuáles son sus vínculos con la institucionalización y profesionalización de la filosofía y con la comunidad filosófica? son algunas de las preguntas planteadas.En nuestro medio y en general en la comunidad filosófica hispano parlante, la aparición de la obra póstuma de Eduardo Rabossi En el comienzo Dios creó el canon. Biblia berolinensis en la que su autor aborda con originalidad y agudeza esta temática, ha resultado ser un estimulante disparador para el examen y discusión de la cuestión que nos ocupa. Rabossi declaró que se daba por satisfecho si lograba incentivar la polémica. Creemos que lo ha logrado ampliamente. Este número de Análisis Filosófico es una prueba de ello; en él recogemos parte de la reflexión que ha provocado el desafío lanzado por Rabossi.
Cánones filosóficos y tradiciones filosóficas: El caso de la filosofía latinoamericana
Authors: Gracia Jorge J. E.
Published: August 2023

Este artículo trata sobre dos temas: cómo se establece el canon filosófico y las razones por las cuales la filosofía latinoamericana es generalmente excluida tanto del canon de la filosofía occidental como del canon de la filosofía a nivel mundial. El segundo tema permite ilustrar los problemas que surgen en el contexto del primero y proporciona una respuesta a ellos. El artículo sostiene que varias teorías que se proponen explicar la formación del canon y la exclusión de ciertos filósofos del canon occidental en particular, no hacen justicia a la situación porque ignoran el papel de la tradición en el proceso. Más específicamente, se ilustra cómo la tradición explica por qué la filosofía latinoamericana tiende a estar ausente tanto del canon filosófico occidental como del mundial.
El "estado de excepción" de la filosofía
Authors: Vega Encabo Jesús
Published: August 2023

¿Cómo pensar hoy la naturaleza y el valor de la reflexión filosófica? La influencia omnipresente del modelo del conocimiento experto parece exigir una autocomprensión de la filosofía como una disciplina entre las disciplinas. Este artículo propone que la filosofía debe resistirse a esta tentación. Defenderé, por tanto, una especie de "excepcionalismo" para la filosofía basado en la idea de que no puede pretender ser una disciplina. Sea o no cierto que hoy en día las actividades filosóficas estén legitimadas institucionalmente por los principios de un Canon, voy a sugerir una estrategia de transgresión del Canon al rechazar cualquier asimilación de la filosofía a una disciplina, aunque fuera "anómala". La filosofía debe contribuir a la comprensión de nuestros diversos modos de conceptualizar y de transformar el mundo y dar sentido a la experiencia humana. La filosofía debe reclamar para sí una "estado de excepción" y abrir un espacio para cuestionar todo aquello que parece obvio e incuestionable.
Analysis of Drone-based Last-mile Delivery Systems under Aerial Congestion: A Continuum Approximation Approach
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, She Ruifeng , Ouyang Yanfeng ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a systematic analysis and design framework for a spectrum of last-mile delivery systems that leverage unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Four distinct modes are considered: (1) direct drone deliveries from a fixed depot; (2) drone deliveries from parked trucks that carry bulk parcels to customer neighborhoods; (3) drone deliveries from nonstopping trucks that tour customer neighborhoods; and (4) as a benchmark, traditional truck-based home deliveries. We present a new continuum-approximation approach that is used for analysis of both truck routing and aerial-UAV traffic. We compared the operational cost and efficiency of different delivery schemes to reveal how a certain scheme is the most efficient under various scenarios. We demonstrate the applicability of our model on expansive real-world roadway networks and further conduct analysis on grid networks, yielding key analytical insights. The drone-based delivery is demonstrated to be superior to conventional truck-only delivery, suggesting a significant potential for socioeconomic benefit. It is observed that when servicing a relatively low demand over a small area, dispatching drones directly from the distribution facility is the most efficient method. As the demand grows or spans a wider area, collaborative strategies are preferred, as they better cope with certain aspects, such as the long line-haul cost or the ramping aerial congestion, by striking a balance between efficiency and flexibility.
Implicações cardiovasculares da infecção por COVID-19
Authors: Santos Felix Cavalcanti Giovanna Gabriela , Rodrigues da Silva Ana Claudia , Almeida Souza Cabral Ayara , Da Silva Santos Bruna Rafaela , Cabral do Nascimento Natalha , Lira Sousa Camila Yohanna , Antunes de Carvalho Alycia , Araújo Costa Alynne Saphira , Costa Silva Ailla Gabrielli , Pereira dos Santos Rafael , Costa da Silva Teresa Victória , Cardoso Rodrigues Vieira Felipe
Published: August 2023

A infecção por COVID-19 é conhecida pelas implicações respiratórias, contudo as complicações multissistêmicas, como problemas cardiovasculares, devem ser consideradas. Até o momento, há uma escassez na compreensão das implicações da infecção por COVID-19 no sistema cardiovascular, sendo, o objetivo do presente estudo realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura para analisar esta temática. O estudo seguiu as diretrizes PRISMA, sendo pesquisado nos bancos de dados Cochrane Library e PubMed artigos publicados até 2022 e utilizando descritores como “COVID”, “Coronavírus”, “Doença cardiovascular”, “COVID longo”.  Do total de 4.538 artigos encontrados inicialmente, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 9 estudos foram incluídos na revisão. As evidências indicam implicações cardiovasculares em pacientes pós-infecção por COVID-19, sendo necessárias estratégias adequadas e eficazes para reconhecer a natureza aguda e crônica dessas implicações e para lidar com a cronicidade e a morbidade.
A Systematic Literature Review on 360° Panoramic Applications in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) Industry
Authors: Shinde Yugandhar , Lee Kyeongsuk , Kiper Beyza , Simpson Makayla , Hasanzadeh Sogand
Published: August 2023

While the advancement of visualization technologies—virtual-reality, augmented-reality, mixed-reality, and extended reality—has long produced opportunities to create more realistic simulated environments to provoke and study natural human behavior, recent interest in applying 360° panoramic visualizations has been increasing across several disciplines due to these technologies’ lower costs, higher presence, and greater immersive-ness. However, the variety of applications of 360° panoramas (both images and videos) is limited in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) domain compared to other domains. This paper systematically presents an in-depth understanding of 360° panorama research trends and reveals the challenges and opportunities for future research in the AEC area. In particular, this systematic review analyzed eighty studies across two decades (2000-2022) to consider 360° panoramas’ application areas, methodologies, potential benefits, challenges, best practices, and future research directions for both AEC and non-AEC domains. Several prevalent application domains in AEC—namely architectural studies, construction education and training, construction visualization and progress monitoring, and cognitive analysis and human behavior in the construction industry—were identified. This paper indicates that 360° panoramas provide a higher sense of presence than conventional simulation methods (e.g., virtual reality). Moreover, pairing 360° panorama technologies with a head-mounted display significantly increases immersion when compared with other display options. Lastly, limitations of 360° panoramas, such as cybersickness and technical properties, are discussed. This paper is expected to shed light on the potential of these state-of-the-art technologies in the AEC domain, which can serve both academia and industry.
АНАЛИЗ МЕДОНОСНЫХ ВИДОВ РАСТЕНИЙ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ УРУС-МАРТАНОВСКОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Бекмурзаева И.Л. , Зулпухарова Т.Х. , Ирисханова З.И.
Published: August 2023

Растительный мир – важнейший компонент биосферы, единственный источник воспроизводства запасов нового вещества на земле. Он является материальным и духовным источником жизни человека. Растения являются первоисточником существования, процветания и развития жизни на земле и в первую очередь благодаря их свойству осуществлять фотосинтез.
Данная работа посвящена изучению медоносных видов на территории Урус-Мартановского района. Интерес к такому роду исследования возник в связи с тем, что флора исследуемой территории мало изучена, что говорит о необходимости дальнейшего обследования.
ЭЛЕКТРОН НАХОДИТСЯ В ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОМ ЯЩИКЕ ШИРИНОЙ l
Authors: Хасанова Р.И. , Садулаева А.С. , Хасанов А.И.
Published: August 2023

Цель работы – рассчитать (теоретически) точки с координатами, для которых плотности вероятности для двух уровней совпадают не только для одной точки, но и для обеих точек; вывести расчетные формулы, обосновать их и показать графически; приведены решения для точек как входящих в размеры ящика, так и не входящих в размеры ящика (0 <x/l< 1), обосновано, что решения для точек, входящих в размеры ящика, являются решениями уравнений, а для точек, которые выходят за пределы размеров ящика, – не являются решениями уравнения (8); установлено, что плотности вероятности для первого и второго энергетических уровней совпадают не только для одной точки, но и для обеих точек с координатами х1 = l/3 и х2 = 2l/3:
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF GIRL CHILD EDUCATION THROUGH SARVA SIKSHA ABHIYAN -A STUDY
Authors: Dr.Sonia Dovari
Published: August 2023

This study analyzed the Problems and Prospects of Girl Child Education Through Sarva Siksha Abhiyan. A descriptive research design was used, with a sample size of 184 girl students. A stratified random sampling technique was used, and data was collected through an interview schedule method with a structured questionnaire. The study found a significant difference in girl childrens opinions towards Deterring Factors, infrastructural facilities in schools under the Sarva Siksha Abhiyan.
KEY WORDS: Girl child education, Problems and Prospects, Krishna district.
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN UKRAINE: RESULTS OF A MULTICENTER STUDY (2020-2022)
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Artyomenko Volodymyr , Susidko Olena M. , Korniyenko Svitlana M. , Kovalyshyn Orusia A. , Rud Victor O. , Voloshyn Oleksandr A.
Published: August 2023

The aim: To obtain the first national estimates of the current prevalence rate of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pregnant women and antimicrobial resistance of causing pathogens in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: Prospective multicentre cohort study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2022. The study population consisted of 36,876 pregnant women from 17 regions of Ukraine. Antibiotic susceptibility was done by the disc diffusion test as recommended by European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing guidelines.
Results: A total 29.5% pregnant women were found to have UTIs. Among these cases, 36.5% Asymptomatic bacteriuria, 51.7% Cystitis and 11.8% Pyelonephritis were observed. Of all cases, 87.9% were defined as healthcare-acquired UTIs and 12.1% community-acquired UTIs. The most common uropathogen was Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Many uropathogens isolated from UTI cases were found to be multidrug resistant.
Conclusions: UTIs in pregnant women in Ukraine is a common occurrence and many cases are caused by pathogens that are resistant to antibiotics. Optimizing the management and empirical antimicrobial therapy may reduce the burden of UTIs in pregnant women, but prevention is the key element.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PROGNOSTIC SCORE FOR THE CHOICE OF CHIVA HEMODYNAMIC SURGERY AS A TREATMENT METHOD FOR VARICOSE VEINS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors: Kolosovych Ihor V. , Korolova Khrystyna O. , Teplyi Valerii V. , Korolova Zhanneta V. , Sydorenko Roman A.
Published: August 2023

The aim: To work out the predictive system that can help to determine the group of patients to whom the hemodynamic surgery of varicose disease, CHIVA, is beneficial.
Materials and methods: Results of examination and treatment of 58 patients of the main group who underwent hemodynamic surgery and 65 patients of the comparison group who underwent stripping. Patients of both groups were evaluated in the preoperative period using an evaluation scale, and divided into three subgroups depending on the scores: 5- 8, 9 – 11, and 12 – 15 points.
Results: The best treatment results with the lowest number of relapses were obtained in the subgroup of patients with low scores on the prognostic scale (5-8 points) after hemodynamic treatment and in the subgroup of patients with a high the number of points (12 -15 points) after the classic stripping (p < 0.05). The same subgroups received more improvement in the quality of life of patients according to CIVIQ 20 (p < 0.001). The subgroup of patients with a high number of points (12 -15 points) after the stripping received significantly more reduction in scores VCSS (p < 0,01).
Conclusions: Comprehensive assessment of factors such as the anamnestic duration of the disease, the diameter of the great saphenous vein, the presence of skin complications, dilated varicose collaterals and previous surgical treatment using a prognostic preoperative assessment score allows the surgeon to be more clearly guided in choosing the optimal method of treatment for each patient and achieve the best treatment results.
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES GENERATION BY BLOOD LEUCOCYTES OF RATS WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INTERMITTENT COLD EXPOSURE
Authors: Zhulikova Maryna V. , Myroshnychenko Mykhailo S. , Nakonechna Oksana A. , Zhulikov Oleh O. , Pustova Nataliia O. , Bibichenko Viktoriia O. , Lytvynenko Olena Yu. , Kucheriavchenko Maryna O.
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the level of ROS production by blood leukocytes of rats with PCOS under the conditions of intermittent cold exposure.
Materials and methods: In the study, 40 immature female rats of the WAG population at the age of 27 days with a body weight of 80-90 g were used. Five groups were formed (8 animals in each group). Group 1 was represented by intact rats that were not subjected to any manipulations. Group 2 was represented by rats that were injected subcutaneously with 0.2 ml of purified and sterilized olive oil daily for 25 days. Group 3 was represented by rats that were exposed to intermittent cold for 25 days. Group 4 was represented by rats that were modeled with PCOS. Group 5 was represented by rats, which were simulated PCOS against the background of intermittent cold exposure. ROS production was estimated in leukocytes isolated from rats of all groups by flow cytometry using the fluorescent probe of 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA).
Results: The experimental study revealed an intracellular excessive production of ROS by leukocytes in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome. The use of inter¬mittent cold exposure normalized the production of reactive oxygen species by leukocytes in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Conclusions: The effectiveness of intermittent cold exposure, proven by the authors, allows recommending its use as one of the methods of prevention and treatment of the polycystic ovary syndrome.
MARBLE DISEASE (CASE REPORT)
Authors: Khromykh Kateryna , Dudnyk Veronika , Korol Tetiana , Fedchishen Olexander
Published: August 2023

We present clinical case of marble disease in 5 yo girl. The management of this child was made in Vinnitsia Regional Children’s Hospital (Vinnitsia, Ukraine). CBC, X-ray of bones, bone marrow biopsy, genetical testing, MRI of the brain and CT of the skull were done during this period. Marble disease is a very rare disease with very serious consequences, the prevention of which requires timely diagnosis and treatment, namely the prevention of infectious complications and early allogenic transplantation of stem cells. As it is a genetically determined disease, it is not possible to prevent the development of osteopetrosis. Genetic screening and proper treatment will allow the patient to lead an almost normal life.
Going Home: Deculturation Experiences in Cultural Reentry
Authors: Callahan Clark
Published: August 2023

This study tests the process of deculturation as identified in adaptation theory. The context used here is reentry into one’s previous culture. If the theoretical descriptions of deculturation are accurate, one would expect those who have adapted to another culture to experience issues of relearning upon return to the original culture. Subjects consisted of returned missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (afterward referred to as "LDS") who had spent 18 months or 2 years completely immersed in a foreign culture. Using an open-ended survey method, responses were coded and compared statistically. Results do not support deculturation, providing an argument for the sedimentation of cultural functioning.
Professional and personal identity at work: achieving a synthesis through intercultural workplace talk
Authors: Holmes Janet , Riddiford Nicky
Published: August 2023

This paper analyses the ways in which professional migrants from different cultural backgrounds, using English as an Additional Language, manage the demands of constructing a positive professional identity while also negotiating the complex relational aspects of workplace talk. The well-established methodology of the Wellington Language in the Workplace Project was used to collect relevant data from migrant workers interacting in professional New Zealand organisations. The analysis focuses on the socio-pragmatic strategies used by two skilled migrants to manage identity construction through social and transactional aspects of workplace interaction. The implications of their different approaches to the challenge are discussed.
Chief Communications: Communication and Cultural Practices among Samoan Matais
Authors: Johnston Rebecca
Published: August 2023

Samoa and American Samoa provide researchers a unique opportunity to explore acculturation and intercultural communication practices. However, this region has been the focus of comparatively few studies. This case study of Samoan chiefs provides insight into the way a culture has adapted its discourse practices to include those who have immigrated to other countries. By comparing the structure, context, and function of chiefs’ communication practices both in and out of Samoa, a picture of cultural adaptations emerges.
World Wide Journey of the Needle: Cross-Cultural Web Radio Experience
Authors: Köksalan Mustafa Emre , Guney Hamdi Serhat , Rizvanoglu Kerem
Published: August 2023

This article examines cross-cultural web radio use of university students coming from strictly distinguishable countries (Turkey and the Netherlands) with respect to both cultural characteristics and the development of the radio cultures. Our research builds on a conceptual framework combining two interrelated variable sets: Cultural value orientations and the factors determining the formation of radio culture in these countries. The proposed conceptual framework is used to interpret the data derived from qualitative analysis that employs a multi-method approach based on a three-step procedure: pre-experience, experience and post-experience. As a result, this study concludes that despite some evident distinctive practices found at user experience level, the use and understanding of the web radio seems to be pressing towards a standardized listening practice characterized by customizable music box.
Intertextual borrowings in ideologically competing discourses:The case of the Middle East
Authors: Momani Kawakib , Badarneh Muhammad A. , Migdadi Fathi
Published: August 2023

This study examines ideologically driven intertextual borrowings in political discourse in light of political events related to the Middle East. Its primary concern is to explore the ideological struggle and power relations governing the production of political text. For this purpose, this study analyses a variety of texts on the Middle East in both Arabic and English. These texts are analyzed through a multi-dimensional approach of Critical Discourse Analysis. It is argued that what sometimes seems to be an innocent and neutral historical reference, including quotations, hides much more dynamism and involvement that is not less ideologically driven than directly stated stances.
The Ambiguities of Intercultural Dialogue: Critical Perspectives on the European Union’s New Agenda for Culture
Authors: Näss Hans Erik
Published: August 2023

Throughout the last couple of decades various aspects of culture seems to affect the lives of European citizens more and more. As a reply the European Union (EU) in 2007 endorsed 'A European agenda for culture in a globalising world’, evidently their first-ever strategy for culture. Zooming in on three areas – intercultural dialogue, culture as a catalyst to creativity, and culture as part of foreign relations – culture had for the first time been elevated into the premier league of Union politics. This article therefore investigates the background and content of the agenda further with particular emphasis on intercultural dialogue: What is the substance of this phrase and under which conditions is it likely that it will affect European culture as policy instrument? Unfortunately the EU demonstrates an indistinct understanding of the notion that cultural variation consists of both diversity and difference. These two concepts are related, but not synonymous, and furthermore essential to a) understand the multicultural Europe, and b) in deciding where the attempts of intercultural dialogue should end. As a consequence it is argued that the EU must revise their understanding of intercultural dialogue if their cultural policy should become something more profound than good intentions.
Interview without a subject: The Russian doll question and cultural encounters
Authors: Rittenhofer Iris Rittenhofer
Published: August 2023

This article contributes to the rethinking of qualitative interview research into intercultural issues. It suggests that the application of poststructuralist thought should not be limited to the analysis of the interview material itself, but incorporate the choice of interviewees and the modalities for the accomplishment of interviews. The paper focuses on a discussion of theoretical and methodological considerations of design, approach and research strategy. These discussions are specified in relation to a project on gender and ethnicity in cultural encounters at Universities. In the paper, I introduce a research design named Cultural interviewing, present an approach to the design of interviews named Interview without a subject, and offer an analytic strategy directed towards the analysis of interview transcripts named Interview on the level of the signifier. The paper concludes that even though it is relevant for research into intercultural issues to focus on gender and ethnicity, it has to de-center both, gender and ethnicity.
Communication challenges in a multicultural learning environment
Authors: Singh Penny , Rampersad Renitha
Published: August 2023

Culture is an intricate concept, with many different classifications. Simply put, "culture" refers to a group or community with which we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. Each of us is shaped by many factors, and culture is one of the powerful forces that influence our lives. This paper offers a critique of problems experienced in multicultural learning environments and explores factors that inhibit intercultural communication. In addition, this paper highlights current psychological and cultural issues which are relevant to contemporary life in South Africa.
Host communication competence and locus of control of international students in the United States
Authors: Sheldon Pavica
Published: August 2023

A survey of 169 international students was conducted at a large southern research university to investigate the relationship between host communication competence and students’ locus of control. Results of correlation and multiple regressions revealed that international students’ host communication competence was positively influenced by the internal locus of control. The independent sample t test showed that female and European students scored significantly higher in host communication competence than male and non-European international students.
Global corporate communication and the notion of legitimacy
Authors: Bülow Anne Marie
Published: August 2023

When international companies seek to establish legitimacy, it involves different stakeholders locally and globally. This paper analyses corporate communication in order to trace the discursive construction of the customers, investors, staff and authoritiess from whom legitimacy is sought.
It is argued that the notion of legitimacy hinges on accountability, i.e. on the selection of groups to whom the writers feel responsible. Annual reports from the airline industry are used to test previous results that are based on concepts of Eastern collectivity and Western individuality. It is shown that this distinction is misleading: contrary to expectation, management construes accountability in similar ways vis-à-vis investors; in relation to the staff, the East-West difference runs along unexpected status-related lines.
Experiential Learning About Intercultural Communication Through Intercultural Communication: Internationalising a Business Communication Curriculum
Authors: Crossman Joanna Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

This paper reports on a rich, qualitative research study that aimed to discover how undergraduate and culturally diverse students experienced a collaborative, international, online, experiential project to learn about intercultural communication. Student participants in the study endorsed experiential learning in culturally diverse groups about intercultural communication through intercultural communication. The data revealed how participants made sense of and responded to intercultural communication amongst team members by juxtaposing personal experience of working in the online international learning group, their own cultural heritage and the literature available to them. The author concludes that experiential learning is a powerful tool for learning about intercultural communication through intercultural communication in the context of online, international and culturally diverse teams working on business case studies. It is also recommended as an activity that serves the process of internationalising a business communication curriculum and some of the broad aims of global citizenship.
Assessing Cultural Representations of Physician and Patient Imagery in Medical Tourism Websites
Authors: Mason Alicia , Wright Kevin B. , Bogard Jessica
Published: August 2023

Given recent international trends in globalized healthcare systems, an analysis of the cultural representations of patient and physician imagery was conducted on 66 medical tourism websites. Expectancy violations theory serves as the intercultural theoretical framework for exploring the medical tourism process overall, and quality of care expectations specifically. Results revealed the type of website and international region of care varied both representations of care toward patients and the depictions of physicians as well as their associated environmental surroundings. The data reveals a cause for concern resulting from the distortion and diminishment regarding the ethnicity of physicians who offer services in overseas medical facilities. Future directions are offered to explore the consequences of these images among organizations advancing medical tourism services.
The Notion of Misunderstanding in Intercultural Communication
Authors: Hinnenkamp Volker
Published: August 2023

Misunderstanding (MU) is a central working category in Intercultural Communicaton (ICC) studies. Generally speaking, MUs have gained the role of a raison-d'être for studying ICC, in particular under the premise that the communication in question is between cultural others, thus transforming MU into intercultural MU. In other studies, conflicts, uncomfortable moments, and miscontextualization in terms of sociocultural knowledge become indicative for ICC. Thus making MU criterial for ICC. Both positions are somehow biased and leave MU mystically underdefined. In order to escape such uncritical allround function of MU, all MUs should be of a comparable kind - under all premises.
Intercultural Communication Through Hypermedia
Authors: Kaisu Korhonen
Published: August 2023

The objective of interculturally-oriented language teaching is intercultural competence. The theory of perspective transformation (Taylor 1994) provides a model for the learning of intercultural communication. When practicing, the cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of competence as well as students' stage of intercultural sensitivity must be paid attention to.
The Culture General Assimilator (Brislin et al. 1986; 1996) is a programmed learning approach based on simulation and consisting of critical incidents with alternative explanations and their rationales. When analyzing reasons for the problems and misunderstandings, students begin to learn about culturally influenced behavior.
The Same but Different hypercourseware developed for Finnish polytechnic students contains 25 modified critical incidents. The incidents have hotwords linked to display further information about the word. The program was implemented using the Asymetrix Multimedia ToolBook 4.0-CBT Edition authoring system. To develop The Same but Different further, the program has been tested with information technology students (n 78).