bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan menulis Surat Pribadi dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan Padlet
Authors: Polapa Dewi
Published: March 2024

Keterlibatan Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh saat ini bisa dilihat dari persentasi dalam pengumpulan tugas Daring, tidak bisa mencapai 100%. Kesulitan lain dalam  perubahan di era new normal dari Pembelajaran konvensional menjadi pembelajaran daring. Peserta Didik dalam proses pembelajaran Daring Bahasa Inggris, mestinya terlibat secara aktif, tetapi dalam kenyataannya mereka sangat pasif. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai oleh guru dalam melakukan PTK adalah untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran daring pada materi menulis surat pribadi dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan Padlet. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang memiliki empat komponen penting dalam setiap siklusnya dan berputar secara beruntun, yakni dimulai dari komponen plan (perencanaan), action (tindakan), kemudian observe (pengamatan) dan reflect (refleksi). Peneliti melakukan perencanaan, pengamatan dan pelaksaanaan pembelajaran dan refleksi, mulai dari Siklus I sampai dengan siklus III, berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diuraikan pada siklus I pengumpulan tugas siswa hanya terdapat 12 siswa yang mengumpulkan tugas melalui link padlet yang diberikan oleh guru, beberapa siswa mengumpulkan tugas setelah berakhir tanggal pengiriman, sedangkan hasil test pemahaman siswa dapat diperoleh prosentase ketuntasan nilai belajar siswa sejumlah 41,38% atau sebanyak 12 siswa. Sedangkan prosentase ketidaktuntasan siswa adalah 58,62% atau sebanyak 17 siswa. Siklus II dapat diuraikan bahwa pengumpulan tugas siswa, terdapat 16 siswa mengumpulkan tugas melalui link padlet yang diberikan guru dan 13 siswa tidak mengumpulkan tugas. Dalam prosentase ketuntasan hasil belajar pada siklus II  dengan prosentase ketuntasan nilai belajar siswa sejumlah 16 siswa atau sebesar 55,17% sedangkan prosentase ketidaktuntasan sebanyak 13 siswa atau sebesar 44,83%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa belum mencapai hasil maksimal mengingat Tugas menulis Surat pribadi sebagian siswa belum mengumpulkan tugas di padlet sehingga perlu dilanjutkan pada siklus III. Pada siklus ini model pembelajaran menggunakan Project based learning. Peserta didik menulis Surat Pribadi dengan tema pengalaman belajar selama masa pandemi dirumah. Dari Hasil belajar siswa setelah beberapa waktu berselang untuk periode pengumpulan tugas siswa, terdapat 25 siswa mengumpulkan tugas melalui link padlet yang diberikan guru dan 4 orang mengumpulkan secara luring. Sedangkan Prosentase ketuntasan nilai belajar siswa sejumlah 26 siswa atau sebesar 89,7%.  Sedangkan prosentase ketidaktuntasan nilai belajar siswa adalah sejumlah 3 siswa atau sebesar 10,34%.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Kelas VII SMP Pada Materi Persamaan Dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel Dengan Menggunakan Hands on Activity
Authors: Saragih Derviana Agtria , Susilowaty Nora
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe students' creative thinking skills in learning mathematics using Hands On Activity according to their ability levels, namely high, medium and low on the material of linear equations and inequalities of one variable. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 29 students from class VII G SMP Negeri Parongpong. Data collection was in the form of written tests and interviews. The results of this study show that students' high thinking ability is more dominant because it has four indicators of creative thinking. At a moderate level of mathematical ability, students can work on problems with indicators of fluency, flexibility and originality but students have difficulty in the elaboration indicator because when working on problems the subject makes mistakes in answering questions. And at a low level of creative thinking ability, students admitted to having difficulty when working on the steps of solving the problem. For students who test this low creative thinking ability tend to be less able to answer questions that represent each indicator of mathematical creative thinking, even though the subject has tried his best to provide answers. From all indicators the subject is lacking in fluency, flexibility and elaboration.
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Authors: Manto Nafha Pratiwi , Rahman Misran , Djuko Rapi Us. , Setiyowati Endah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone dengan hasil belajar mahasisiwa Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan samrtphone memiliki hubungan dengan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada 30 responden yaitu dengan menggunakan link angket melalui google from dengan jenis angket tertutup. Hasil penelitian tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.031 dengan nilai perbandingan alpha (ɑ) sebesar 0.05, maka terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel X (Penggunaan Smartphone) dengan variabel Y (Hasil Belajar). Dan juga melihat perbandingan lain dengan melihat berdasarkan nilai〖 r〗_(hitung  )(Person Correlations), dengan diketahui nilai 〖 r〗_(hitung  )untuk hubungan penggunaan smartphone (X) dengan hasil belajar (Y) sebesar 0.394 > 〖 r〗_tabel 0.361, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel X (penggunaan smartphone) dengan variabel Y (hasil belajar).
Kajian Tentang Hakikat, Tindak Tutur, Konteks, dan Muka Dalam Pragmatik
Authors: Bala Alexander
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang (1) hakikat pragmatik; (2) tindak tutur; (3) konteks; dan (4) konsep muka dalam pragmatik. Data penulisan ini merupakan data kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, pragmatik merupakan kajian tentang makna kontekstual. Artinya, pragmatik merupakan studi tentang bagaimana agar lebih banyak yang disampaikan daripada yang dituturkan. Kedua, salah satu konsep dan teori penting dari pragmatik adalah teori tindak tutur.  Ketiga, pragmatik mempertimbangkan konteks tuturan; dan Keempat, pragmatik mengkaji ungkapan dari jarak hubungan. Jarak hubungan yang diacu di sini adalah jarak hubungan antara penutur dengan mitra tutur. Dalam konteks ini, tindak tutur mengedepankan dan mempertimbangkan muka.
Makna Campur Kode Ke dalam (Inner Code Switching) Antologi Cerpen Cerita Dari Selat Gonsalu Karya Sastrawan NTT
Authors: Rupa Josephina Nirma
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan makna campur kode  ke dalam pada Antologi Cerpen Cerita dari Selat Gonsalu karya Sastrawan NTT. Pendekatan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik baca, teknik garis bawah dan teknik penomoran. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Sosiolinguistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna campur kode ke dalam  pada Antologi Cerpen Cerita dari Selat Gonsalu karya Sastrawan NTT berupa kata Rompe, Maso minta, Belis, O Ema Mori Mese, Boku, Ubu, Appu, Kahupat, Payawau dan Pakallak, Pamama, Nyale santan, Rato nyale, Belis, Ata, Kapela, Hari bae, Tuan Menino, Tuan Mardomu, Serewi nagi tana,Cio Tuan Deo, Nawing, Panta mera, Mutisalak, Sautaf, Uis Anin, Natiabonen, Liuksaen, Nansa hom kae, Muhan neu ho Bapa, Uis Neno, Apinat Aklahat, Monit fua Uis Neno, Monit fua nitu dan Monit moe alekot, Saok nate, Ama, Umbu, Kawaru dan Kombu, Ina, Bale-bale, Mbola Happa, ‘nde happa a umbu, ‘nde happa a rambu?
Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa dalam Kumpulan Lagu-Lagu Ende Lio Edisi Unggu 1 Karya Sisko Balu, dkk
Authors: Larasati Maria Marietta Bali , Serlin Maria Floriana , Suhardin Intan
Published: March 2024

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yakni pendekatan yang menggunakan dengan kata-kata atau kalimat, tidak menggunakan angka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kepustakaan, yakni data diperoleh dari bahan-bahan bacaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca secara keseluruhan isi buku kemudian mencatat hal-hal yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Setelah data tersebut terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori stilistika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada buku Ende Lio Sare Pawe (Kumpulan Lagu-Lagu Ende Lio Edisi Unggu 1) Karya Sisko Balu, dkk, terdapat beberapa diksi yang digunakan oleh pencipta lagu yakni: Nuwa nai, Gawi, Seru Koka, Kure, Benu wolo loa bhoa, Nusantara, Iwa Ghole ghena, Raka saga, Sai embu welu kaja paa, Dedu mbeja sa Nusantara, Jeku, Nggo, Mbuli Nggela, Sika Lela, Ie bele wea, Nonge menga baje wole, Engo reo, Uli miu molo raka, Kobe bewa, Wau mbana geju ghea sao, Uru weto, Pake pela, Ghale one ate , Ndena, Nia mina masa, Ate nggae, Rendo, Ngadho talo, Saga, Ghole ghena, dan terdapat beberapa gaya bahasa yang digunakan yaitu, (1) gaya bahasa perbandingan: simile, sinestesia, (2) gaya bahasa penegasan: pleonasme, (3) gaya bahasa pertautan: asyndeton, (4) gaya bahasa pengulangan: repetisi, (5) gaya bahasa sindiran dan (6) gaya bahasa simbolisme.
Bat wings in the devil: origin and spreading of this peculiar attribute in art
Authors: Riccucci Marco
Published: March 2024

In Western culture, for centuries the figure of the bat has been associated with the forces of evil, with demons living in the dark, in the most hidden recesses of human fears. Some characteristics of demons of the pagan world (dark color of the body, wings, etc.) pass into the Christian iconography of the devil. Baltrušaitis has shown several elements that place the origin of bat-winged devils in China. From that area they spread out to the West and soon became common images in Europe starting from the 13th century. In the Middle Ages travelling was frequent and even long-range, from Europe to Central Asia, through the Silk Road network and also attested by the diffusion of the Nestorian Church as far as China, beginning from the 7th century. Some of the artistic images of devils with bat wings are shown also in contrast to the wings of angels with feathered wings. The oldest depiction in Europe of a devil with bat wings is the mosaic representing the fall of Simon Magus in the Cappella Palatina (Palatine Chapel) in Palermo (1135–1143).
Notes on Ovis aries musimon in the Bohemian Lands according to hunting statistics (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)
Authors: Andreska Jan , Krupková Kateřina
Published: March 2024

Determining the exact numbers of introduced or invasive species is generally complicated. The mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) has been bred in the territory of the present Czech Republic since the 18th century as a game. It is known from archival sources when and through which channels the species appeared in the Czech territory. Its population growth can be assessed based on hunting statistics, which cannot provide completely accurate numbers, but indicate the trends reliably. During the 20th century, however, the mouflon occurred increasingly in the wild. Data from hunting statistics indicate a massive increase in its population during the second half of the 20th century.
Nález kolónií troch druhov netopierov rodu Myotis (M. daubentonii, M. dasycneme, M. nattereri) v spoločnom úkryte na východnom Slovensku (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Authors: Danilák Martin , Danko Štefan
Published: March 2024

Nursery colonies of three bat species of the genus Myotis (M. daubentonii, M. dasycneme, M. nattereri) sharing the same roost in eastern Slovakia (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Maternity colonies of three Myotis species were documented for the first time in the Východoslovenská rovina (East Slovakian Lowland). The colonies were found sharing a concrete underground corridor adjacent to the Okna river southwest of Blatná Polianka; the bats roosted in crevices between concrete segments. Reproduction was observed directly in the Daubenton’s bat, lactating females and juveniles were examined, while in the other two species, the signs of reproduction at the site were observed just indirectly.
First record of Rhinolophus ferrumequinum in north-western Bohemia, Czech Republic (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)
Authors: Tájek Přemysl , Tájková Pavla , Melichar Vladimír
Published: March 2024

A male greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferruequinum) was netted at the entrance to the abandoned Mauritius mine (50°23’32”N, 12°50’01”E; 1018 m a. s. l.) in the Krušné Hory Mts (Ore Mountains) on 2 September 2023. This is the first record of this species in north-western Bohemia and first record outside the hibernation period for the whole Bohemia. The site is situated beyond the northern limits of the continuous distribution range of the species. Mist netting campaigns during the swarming period have been taking place at the site regularly since 2005 (except 2006 and 2022) and Rhinolophus ferruequinum was never recorded there before.
Empowering Women and Children: Pakistan Army Female Engagement Team’s Vital Role in UN Peacekeeping
Authors: Talat Yasmin
Published: March 2024

This paper underscores the pivotal role of the Pakistan Army Female Engagement Team (FET) in United Nations peacekeeping missions, specifically in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on empowering women and children. Through community engagement and capacity building, FET contributes to promoting gender equality and safeguarding the welfare of children in conflict-affected areas. Despite facing cultural and logistical challenges, FET employs innovative strategies to overcome obstacles and advance the UN's peacekeeping agenda in the region. This paper highlights the invaluable contribution of women in fostering sustainable peace and development in the DRC and globally.
PROJECT OF ELECTRONIC FIRE PLAN DATABASE
Authors: Зыков В.В. , Домрачев К.В. , Гладких А.Н. , Пивоваров Н.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В статье проведен аналитический обзор деятельности по разработке документов предварительного планирования действий подразделений пожарной охраны территориальных пожарно-спасательных гарнизонов Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены вопросы разработки планов тушения пожаров по федеральным округам, распределения их количества по объектам разработки и видам пожарной охраны. Предложена структура проекта электронной базы данных для упорядочивания хранения, учета и организации оперативного доступа к разработанным на объекты защиты планам тушения пожаров в пожарно-спасательных гарнизонах.

The article provides an analytical activities review aimed at the development of documents for the preliminary planning of actions for fire service units of territorial fire and rescue garrisons of the Russian Federation. Issues of development of fire extinguishing plans for Federal districts, distribution of their number by objects of development and types of fire service were considered. The article offers a structure of an electronic database project for ordering storage, accounting and organization of operational access to plans developed for objects of protection to extinguish fires in fire and rescue garrisons.
EXTINGUISHING TIME OF OIL PRODUCT TANK FIRES WITH SELF-EXPANDING GAS-AEROSOL-FILLED FOAM
Authors: Копылов Н.П. , Федоткин Д.В. , Сушкина Е.Ю. , Безбородов В.И.
Published: March 2024

Определены факторы, влияющие на тушение пожаров нефтепродуктов в резервуарах. Предложен алгоритм расчета времени тушения и охлаждения борта резервуара и горючей жидкости до температуры ниже температуры вспышки. Время, в течение которого сохраняется изолирующая устойчивость пены, поданной на тушение горящего резервуара, должно быть больше времени охлаждения. Экспериментально оценено время охлаждения борта резервуара и горючей жидкости (бензин АИ-95) до температуры вспышки при использовании самовспенивающейся газоаэрозоленаполненной пены. Получено хорошее совпадение экспериментальных данных с расчетными.

Self-expanding gas-aerosol-filled foam (SGF) is an effective means of extinguishing fires of oil products in tanks. The criterion of SGF efficiency is the time, during which the isolation stability of the foam is maintained. The insulation resistance of the foam means the ability to form a continuous vapour-tight layer on the surface of the burning liquid, preventing combustible vapours from entering the combustion zone. When studying the temperature regime at the side of the tank, fire extinguishing can be presented as: firstly – cooling of the tank side above the level of take-off to the boiling point of the oil product; secondly – lowering the temperature of the heated combustible liquid in contact with the side surface of the tank to the flash point of the oil product. The cooling times of the tank side and the combustible liquid are determined by the solution of the thermal conductivity equation in the separate step for each stage and with the corresponding initial and boundary conditions. In particular, when considering the second stage of cooling, it is assumed that at the boundary of the oil product surface, the heat flow extracted into the surrounding area by convection is equal to that transmitted by thermal conduction. Analytical solutions to the task are obtained in two variants: accurate and approximate. Verification of the proposed method of calculating the cooling time and, consequently, the extinguishing time is performed using the results of specially designed field experiments. The experiments were conducted on 5000 m3and 20000 m3 tanks. AI-92 and AI-95 gasoline in the amount of 8 tons and 46 tons, respectively, were used as fuel. The time of free combustion (before the start of extinguishing) was 3 min, and the time of SGF supply was about 1 min. After covering the whole mirror of the burning tank with foam, gasoline burning at the side of the tank was observed during 5ч7 min. During the whole experiment the temperature of the tank side was measured by chromel-alumel thermocouples. As a result, a good agreement between the calculated and experimentally recorded cooling time of the tank side was obtained. The total extinguishing time was 9ч11 min.
Determinants of Motor Vehicle Tax Compliance In Surakarta City
Authors: Sayyidah Afifah Hasna , Saharsini Astuning
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to ascertain the effects of tax penalties, service standards, socialization, and tax awareness on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in the city of Surakarta. The data source that is used is primary data. The study population consisted of 244,195 individuals. Because accidental sampling was the method used, 100 people made up the sample. Multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing, data instrument testing, and classical assumption testing are the data analysis techniques that are employed. Based on research findings, tax socialization, tax awareness, service quality, and tax sanctions all have an impact on partial compliance with mandatory motorized driving.
Hand ischemia in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy: assessment by thermography
Authors: Miranda Monica Karla Vojta , Simplício Irinéia de Oliveira Bacelar , Bezerra Jociléia da Silva , Ferreira Mariane Santos , Lima Fernanda da Silva , Blandes Antônia Irisley da Silva , Simplício Alessandra Tânara Corrêa , Alves Leandro Procópio
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the presence of ischemia in the distal portion of the hands of the upper limbs with arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy (RRT) using infrared thermography.

Method: The sample consisted of 15 patients on RRT via hemodialysis using an AVF who answered a questionnaire prepared by the authors themselves with sociodemographic data, diagnosis, vital signs and data on AVF. To obtain thermograms of hands with and without AVF, a C5 infrared thermographic camera, FLIR Systems, was used, fixed 50 cm from participants’ hands, favoring bilateral framing of both hands. The data obtained were organized in an Excel 2011® spreadsheet and statistically compared using the Microcal Origin 6.0 program to assess whether there was a difference between temperature averages.

Results: Regarding sociodemographic variables, males were predominant, with a mean age of 45 years, (incomplete/complete) elementary school, married and from other municipalities. Thermography demonstrated that there is a difference in temperature between hands with AVF and without AVF, with a temperature variation of 1.78°C (± SD 1.99°C), lower for hands with AVF.

Conclusion: The analysis of hand blood distribution using thermography can provide evidence on peripheral microcirculation and guide the early diagnosis and treatment of AVF-induced ischemia in individuals undergoing RRT as an innovative auxiliary diagnostic tool for complications of venous access in hemodialysis patients.
The Effectiveness of Quality and Safety Education for nurses competencies intervention to improve knoweldege ,skills and attitude of the undergraduate faculty at nursing institues: A systematic Review and Meta analysis.
Authors: Naveed Asma , Dioso Regidor III Dioso
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Nursing education about quality and safety are a critical component of our healthcare system, and quality and safety education for nurses.QSEN competencies-based interventions have emerged as a promising approach to improveknowledge, skills, and attitudes of quality and safety. There is a need for more data to prove the effectiveness of these interventions in enhancing undergraduate nursing faculty's competencies. The main goal of this study was to find out how well Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)-based interventions improve the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nursing faculty at the undergraduate level.

METHODOLOGY: The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies that compared QSEN-based interventions with standard education or no intervention at all. The search included both published and unpublished sources from 2005 to 2022 and covered nurses, nursing students, and nursing faculty.

RESULTS : Out of 6385 records, only 06 were suitable for inclusion, involving 1374 individuals. However, the results were significant. The meta-analysis showed that QSEN interventions made a big difference in the knowledge, skills, attitude, motivation, and trust of the people who took part, with a total estimate of 1.54 (0.16–2.92). The meta-analysis of variance for trial heterogeneity found a statistically significant difference, and the researchers found no evidence of publication bias.

CONCLUSION: QSEN-based interventions are effective in improving the knowledge, skills, attitudes, motivation, and trust in the safety of nurses, nursing students and nursing faculty.
Assessment of pre and post Neonatal Resuscitation program (NRP) training in a neonatal intensive care unit of Pakistan
Authors: Zulfiqar Sughra , Fatima Kaneez , Naseer Nauman , Shabbir Saima , Bano Tasleem
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the pre and post Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) training score in a neonatal unit.

Study Design: Quasi experimental study

Place and duration of study: NRP training was conducted at Neonatal unit of CMH hospital, Rawalpindi on 20 September 2022.

Methodology: A total of 111 participants were included through non-probability purposive sampling. Participants including doctors, specialists, nurses etc. who attended the NRP training of any age and both gender were included. It was a two days training procedure. All the participants were given pre training questionnaire and post training questionnaire. Pre and post evaluation of the questionnaires was done. SPSS v-26 was used for data entry and analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistics was applied.

Results: A total of 111 participants were included with the mean age of 36.4±11.3 years. Gender distribution of study population showed 37% (n=41) male and 63% (n=70) females. The study population comprised on consultants (38.6%), nurses (25.4%), trainees (28.1%) and few medical officers (5.3%). The mean score percent of pre and post training assessment was calculated to be 61.72±19.65% and 85.8±10.9% respectively, which showed that post training score was improved after training with statistically significant findings (p<0.0001).

Conclusion: It is concluded that the neonatal resuscitation program has proven to be effective in improving the knowledge and skills regarding neonatal resuscitation practice.
Oracy Skills Instruction: Evaluating, Adapting and Creating Listening and Speaking Activities
Authors: Zadnikar Zoi Melina
Published: March 2024

The objective of this paper is to evaluate, modify and formulate activities related to the development of ‘oracy’ skills in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. In this context, ‘oracy’, as defined by Sifakis (2004/2018), specifically encompasses the skills of listening and speaking. Spoken discourse is differentiated from written in that it requires real-time interaction, presenting a notable challenge for the learners. (McDonough et. al., 2013). It is apparent that oracy skills play a crucial role in the overall development of students’ language proficiency as they emphasize their ability to engage effectively in real-life communication situations. In the course of evaluating materials, the paper will utilize relevant literature and employ sets of criteria, tailored to the communicative requirements of spoken interaction. Subsequently, adjustments to existing activities and the creation of original ones will be proposed in line with the theoretical framework. To facilitate this process, the paper will draw on materials deriving from two teaching textbooks and examine two distinct teaching contexts, each aligned with one of the aforementioned language skills; listening and speaking.
New data on the distribution of three species of the genus Catocala Schrank in East Kazakhstan and West Mongolia (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
Authors: Titov Sergey V. , Volynkin Anton V. , Saldaitis Aidas
Published: March 2024

Three Central Asian species of the genus Catocala Schrank, 1802, Catocala neglecta Staudinger, 1888, Catocala repudiata Staudinger, 1888, and Catocala desiderata Staudinger, 1888 are found in the valley of the upper Irtysh River in the east of the Zaisan Depression, East Kazakhstan. Catocala neglecta is also found in the northern spurs of the Saur Mountains. Catocala repudiata Staudinger, 1888 is reported from Mongolia (Khovd Aimak) for the first time. The new distribution data represent the northernmost known localities of all three species. Adults and habitats are illustrated, and distribution maps are provided.
A INTERTEXTUALIDADE PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDO NO GÊNERO CANÇÃO
Authors: Cabral Luís Rodolfo
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Com este trabalho, pretendemos mostrar a relação entre diferentes textos do gênero canção para a construção do sentido. Recorremos à noção de sistemas de conhecimentos ativados para o processamento textual, dentre os quais destacamos a intertextualidade. Métodos: Esta pesquisa assenta-se nos pressupostos teóricos da Linguística Textual. Para o corpus, elegemos três canções interpretadas pela cantora e compositora brasileira Marina Lima; são elas: “Zerando” (1985), “Para um amor no Recife” (1996) e “Pierrot” (1998). Apesar do caráter intersemiótico do gênero, desconsideraremos a materialidade não verbal, e nossa análise se concentrará apenas nos elementos linguísticos. As letras das canções serão dispostas em versos, enumerados em ordem crescente, de forma a facilitar a remissão aos trechos analisados. Resultados: Observamos que, nas canções selecionadas, podem ser estabelecidas relações intertextuais para a construção do sentido. As ocorrências nem sempre são explícitas, havendo também casos de intertextualidade implícita. Para a leitura dessas letras, o leitor também deve ativar outros sistemas de conhecimento. Conclusão: O conhecimento de textos previamente produzidos deve ser ativado a construção de sentido do texto, inclusive do gênero canção. Esse texto, portanto, junta-se ao corpo das pesquisas que evidenciam o caráter sociocognitivo-interacional do processamento textual.
Stagnation Point Flow and Heat transfer of Hybrid Nanofluid over a Stretching/Shrinking Cylinder with Suction/Injection Effects
Authors: Low Xue Er  , Norfifah Bachok
Published: March 2024

The focus of this research is to observe how suction/injection affects the stagnation point flow and heat transfer in a hybrid nanofluid over stretching/shrinking cylinder. Silver (Ag) and copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles are dispersed in pure water to create a hybrid nanofluid. By using similarity transformations, the governing partial differential equations are turned into a ordinary differential equations which are then solved by implementing bvp4c function in MATLAB software. The influence of the nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic parameter, curvature parameter and suction/injection parameter, on velocity and temperature profiles, local skin friction and local Nusselt number are discussed and presented in graphical forms. The results indicate that all of the problems have dual solutions for a given range of parameters. It is noticed that with the suction effect, energy losses is reduced, thus the heat transfer increases and decreases the boundary layer separation. Furthermore, the presence of curvature parameter and suction effect expand the range of dual solutions. In addition, the rate of heat transfer for hybrid nanofluid was higher than viscous fluid and nanofluid.
Performance Analysis of Wet Porous Moving Fin under the Influence of Spherical Shaped TiO2- Ag Hybrid Nanoparticles in a Water Based Fluid
Authors: Ammembal Gopalkrishna Pai  , Rekha G. Pai  , Lavanya B  , Vinay Madhusudanan  , Sanjana T.D
Published: March 2024

The study investigates the flow characteristics of spherical shaped TiO2 –Ag hybrid nanofluid with water as a base fluid passing through a wet porous rectangular moving fin with a focus on understanding the effects of nanoparticle concentration on the heat transfer rate. The fin under consideration are subjected to boundary conditions, insulated and convective tips. Hybrid nanofluid that combine nanoparticles with conventional base fluids have potentially enhanced thermal conductivity and heat transfer properties in engineering applications. The energy balance equation containing the parameters that effect the flow of heat transfer rate is non- dimensionalized and solved numerically using 3-stage Lobatto - IIIa formula with appropriate boundary conditions. The simulation result shows the impact of different parameters on the flow and heat transfer properties of the hybrid nanofluid obtained by mixing spherical shaped TiO2 –Ag hybrid nanoparticles with water as base fluid. It is observed that the fin shows significant heat transfer rate in a convective tip relative to an insulated tip. The findings contribute to the understanding of hybrid nanofluid flow and its potential application in the design and optimization of thermal management system. It also facilitates the ground work for research in the field of nano fluid based cooling system. The observation from the graphical illustration shows that the rise in the thermal conductivity of the base fluid by 23% increases the conduction heat transfer as well as the temperature distribution by 10%. The natural convection and radiation are the key parameters that determines the heat transfer rate from the surface to the surrounding. In our investigation, enhancing the Nc,Nr parameters by 50% and 25%, the temperature distribution profile is reduced by about 13% and 6% respectively. The increase in the Pe number by 100% results in a rise in the temperature distribution by 8%.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWOT DAN BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP MATRIX
Authors: Sabaya Zilva Abd. Rahim , Lasalewo Triandi , Uloli Hendra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify internal and external environmental factors and to determine the position of CV. XYZ on the level of growth and market share and determine the best business development strategy to win market share competition. The method used in this study to identify internal and external factors that exist in CV. XYZ, namely by using the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) method and to determine market growth and market share in CV. XYZ uses the BCG Matrix (Boston Consulting Group Matrix) method. In this study, the authors used a descriptive quantitative approach by identifying external and internal factors as well as sales data in the last 2 years that could influence business development at CV. XYZ. The conclusion of this research is CV. XYZ is in quadrant 1 which is obtained from external and internal results which have been processed later on the BCG PT method. XYZ is in the cash cow quadrant which means CV. XYZ experienced low market growth and high relative market share. Advice to the company is to do business development and get certified.
USULAN KEBIJAKAN PERSEDIAAN PRODUK PADA PT. XZY DENGAN METODE CONTINUOUS REVIEW DAN PERIODIC REVIEW UNTUK MINIMASI OVERSTOCK
Authors: Munawaroh Diela Qoriatul , Damayanti Dida Diyah , Suryadhini Pratya Poeri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine inventory policy planning using the Continuous Review and Periodic Review method to Minimize Overstock. The research methods used in this research are the Continuous Review and Periodic Review methods to minimize overstock. Data collection through observation, documentation and interviews. This research classifies products using ABC analysis. The results of the ABC analysis classification, namely 3 types of products including category A, 3 types of products including category B, and 2 types of products including category C. Based on the results of the ABC analysis classification, categories A and B are calculated using the continuous review method (s, S) and category C will be calculated using the periodic review method (R, s, S). Based on the results of data processing, the amount of proposed inventory produced has decreased by around 39% and the cost of proposed inventory by around 90%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the proposed inventory policy using the continuous review (s, S) and periodic review (R, s, S) methods is able to minimize overstock that occurs at PT. XYZ.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN HARAPAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN GORONTALO TERHADAP LAYANAN BUS BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Hidayat Andi Sahrul , Bumulo Nasir , Van Gobel Ilham Akbar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze people's needs and expectations for IoT-based bus services in Gorontalo District. The research approach involves literature studies, online surveys, direct interviews, and descriptive and qualitative data analysis. The research results show that 43% of Gorontalo Regency residents are interested in switching to using IoT-based bus services, with the majority interested in traveling in the context of work. The development of IoT-based smart buses is expected to improve the quality of transportation, reduce congestion, and accidents, and improve the overall quality of life for society. However, it is recommended that there be collaboration between the government, community, and the private sector to successfully implement this service, especially in Gorontalo Regency.
PERANCANGAN PERBAIKAN PELAYANAN RESTORAN RESTO KITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Adiba Fadia Nur , Rohayati Yati , Amani Husni
Published: March 2024

This research aims to identify weaknesses in restaurant service which are then corrected by designing recommendations for service improvement using Quality Function Deployment. The method in this research uses the Quality Function Deployment method. The Quality Function Deployment method is used through two iterations, namely House of Quality (iteration one) which aims to translate customer needs into technical characteristics by considering the restaurant's capabilities and Part Deployment (iteration two) which aims to identify prioritized critical parts. Service improvements were carried out based on 10 true customer needs obtained from restaurant customers who had dined in. The first iteration produced 15 technical characteristics and the second iteration produced 31 critical parts which were prioritized for improvements to restaurant services. This research can be concluded that there are 15 prioritized technical characteristics and 31 prioritized critical parts. The results of the technical characteristics and critical parts are the basis for making recommendations for improving restaurant services whose targets need to be met in accordance with the decisions of the owner of Resto Kita.
Exploring pyrolysis characteristics of bituminous coal: a combined modelling and experimental investigation with TG-IR
Authors: Shahabuddin M. , Islam Md. Sahaydul , Sikder Md. Rezaul Karim , Mofijur M.
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the pyrolysis characteristics of Barapukurian bituminous coal from Bangladesh. The aim is to address the escalating energy demand and mitigate reliance on rapidly depleting natural gas reserves. A thermogravimetry analyser (TGA) combined with infrared spectroscopy (IR) was employed to carry out the study. Kinetic parameters are derived from a two-stage kinetic model, followed by the validation against experimental data. The release of functional groups and the evolution of gas species were identified from IR. Results demonstrate the sensitivity of coal devolatilisation to operating conditions such as sample mass, particle size, and heating rate. The weight loss profile and its first-order derivatives reveal the multi-stage nature of the pyrolysis process, with most of the mass loss occurring during the rapid pyrolysis stage. The average activation energy determined from the kinetic model is 145.7 kJ/mol. The IR spectrum obtained from the study can be categorised into five main groups: OH, group stretching, CH group stretching, oxygen-containing stretching, C=C stretching, and absorption of inorganic metals.
Simulation and validation of phase change heat exchangers
Authors: Banu P. S. Arshi , Azhar Md , Mahbubul I.M. , Raj A Gnana Sagaya
Published: March 2024

Due to the depletion of fossil fuel resources and environmental problems caused by global warming, energy generation has greater potential in future engineering. In designing of thermal or refrigeration system phase change heat exchangers play a vital role. Prior to the application of these realistic models, proper analysis is critical. It will provide accurate findings while also reducing research effort, risk, and expense. Analytically, we investigated condensation and evaporation in a fin-tube heat exchanger using ANSYS FLUENT 2022. The fluid flowing inside the tube is refrigerant R22 and the fin side external fluid is considered as atmospheric air. To understand its physical and mathematical behavior, the CFD findings have been validated with MATLAB Simulink. Variations of heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops of the air-side and refrigerant side with various geometry parameters such as tube diameter, fin spacing, and number of rows have been plotted and observed. Results show that the heat transfer coefficient varies from 77.4 W/m2K to 65.6 W/m2K on the air side while 8787 W/m2K to 6339 W/m2K on the Refrigeration tube side. Additionally, the pressure drop varies from 0.0265 kPa to 0.0353 kPa on the air side while 33.1 kPa to 26.2 kPa on the Refrigeration tube side.
Explaining the GWSkyNet-Multi Machine Learning Classifier Predictions for Gravitational-wave Events
Authors: Raza Nayyer , Chan Man Leong , Haggard Daryl , Mahabal Ashish , McIver Jess , Abbott Thomas C. , Buffaz Eitan , Vieira Nicholas
Published: March 2024

GWSkyNet-Multi is a machine learning model developed for the classification of candidate gravitational-wave events detected by the LIGO and Virgo observatories. The model uses limited information released in the low-latency Open Public Alerts to produce prediction scores indicating whether an event is a merger of two black holes (BHs), a merger involving a neutron star (NS), or a non-astrophysical glitch. This facilitates time-sensitive decisions about whether to perform electromagnetic follow-up of candidate events during LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) observing runs. However, it is not well understood how the model is leveraging the limited information available to make its predictions. As a deep learning neural network, the inner workings of the model can be difficult to interpret, impacting our trust in its validity and robustness. We tackle this issue by systematically perturbing the model and its inputs to explain what underlying features and correlations it has learned for distinguishing the sources. We show that the localization area of the 2D sky maps and the computed coherence versus incoherence Bayes factors are used as strong predictors for distinguishing between real events and glitches. The estimated distance to the source is further used to discriminate between binary BH mergers and mergers involving NSs. We leverage these findings to show that events misclassified by GWSkyNet-Multi in LVK’s third observing run have distinct sky areas, coherence factors, and distance values that influence the predictions and explain these misclassifications. The results help identify the model’s limitations and inform potential avenues for further optimization.
The Far Ultraviolet Light Curve of 78 Vir (A2p SrCrEu)
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: March 2024

All IUE spectra obtained shortwards of 2000 Å with the SWP camera are used to construct a far-ultraviolet (FUV) light curve at 1500 Å for 78 Vir over its rotational period. Setting an arbitrary phase 0.00 for the first spectrum recorded on 1987 May 10, the minimum and maximum occur respectively near phases 0.20–0.25 and 0.60–0.70. The Fine Error Sensor counts, which measure the brightness near the V band, vary in phase with the FUV flux, which is the opposite situation to that observed in another cool Ap star, 21 Com.
Today's teachers: who are we? Teachers' perceptions of their profession in complex times
Authors: Halley Erica
Published: March 2024

England is experiencing a teacher recruitment and retention crisis which has only worsened since the Covid-19 pandemic. One-third of teachers leave before they have completed five years. This paper discusses the results of a small-scale study completed with six inner-London secondary
teachers which focuses on their everyday experiences in these complex times. The study finds that teacher identity for those who have fewer than five years' experience can be considered under the three headings of passion, frustration and hope. While these are in balance, the teacher is likely
to stay in the profession. If the frustration component grows too large, the teacher is likely to leave. This paper uses the study to discuss the retention and recruitment crisis.
Making history powerful
Authors: Milligan Abigail
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the effects of promoting empowerment in the key stage three history curriculum. For this research the term 'empowerment' relates to engaging pupils, enlightening them to the world around them and encouraging them to use their voices. Through applying an
empowering approach to the history curriculum we can teach pupils the historic challenges that people have faced which help explain current issues, and educate pupils on how and why to use their voices.
'Free, optional and adaptable': Oak National Academy and the governing of teachers' choices
Authors: Yarker Patrick
Published: March 2024

This article opens with two contrasting accounts of the provenance of Oak National Academy before tracing Oak's controversial development as a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Education as a means (it is argued) of extending control not only over what teachers
teach but over how they may teach it.
Demonic education: Rethinking education through a political theology lens
Authors: Haines Lyon Charlotte
Published: March 2024

As we move towards an ever-increasing authoritarian, neoliberal and populist education, it is noticeable how elements of religious thought are embedded into our language and practices. This article uses the lens of political theology, drawing on Carl Schmitt's work which explores how
the secular is often based on theological concepts such as sovereignty, obedience, good and evil. Political theology will be used to problematise the self-legitimising education system in England, the apparent necessity for populist behaviour in advocating for such a system, and finally the
demonising of children. This essay is deliberately provocative in using political theology to question the state of education as it is now.
Une réforme sans heurt ? Le chapitre cathédral Saint-Étienne de Limoges de 817 à l’an Mil
Authors: Massoni Anne
Published: March 2024

Le chapitre cathédral de Limoges présente un observatoire intéressant pour examiner l’impact local de la réglementation élaborée par Louis le Pieux lors du concile d’Aix de 816. Son histoire est documentée par 54 actes du cartulaire donnés entre 817 et 988. Après avoir examiné ce corpus d’actes, les relations entre les chanoines et l’évêque et les traits de la gestion du patrimoine, le propos vise à montrer que cette communauté est bien attestée au ix e  siècle, avec l’ensemble de ses dignitaires. Il est difficile de savoir combien de chanoines composaient le chapitre, mais il est certain que le recrutement se faisait en grande partie dans l’aristocratie régionale. La vie commune y était présente au moins par le partage de repas mais on ne sait si les habitations étaient individuelles ou communes. Les contours de la vie canoniale sont donc précisés, au sein de ce groupe de clercs desservant l’église-mère, sans qu’il soit réellement possible de dire si celle-là procéda des réformes de 816 ou si elle était un prolongement de coutumes antérieures. En tout cas, la réforme ne semble pas avoir provoqué de changement majeur. Le thème de la vie commune n’est pas alors un sujet polémique et aucun délitement d’aucune sorte ne s’observe au cours du x e  siècle.
À quoi sert la renovatio ? Réforme carolingienne et changements institutionnels dans la vie religieuse des ix e et x e siècles
Authors: Vanderputten Steven
Published: March 2024

La renovatio de l’Église franque au début du ix e  siècle doit-elle être considérée comme une étape cruciale dans le processus d’institutionnalisation de la vie religieuse ? Pour répondre à cette question, cet article revient sur quatre idées reçues qu’il convient de dépasser : premièrement, que les réformateurs carolingiens ont créé des cohortes uniformes de maisons de chanoines, chanoinesses, moines bénédictins et moniales bénédictines ; deuxièmement, que les communautés dans chacune de ces cohortes devaient suivre à la lettre leurs règles et les décrets associés ; troisièmement, que la renovatio a entièrement modifié la perception de ces règles et décrets ; enfin, que ces trois facteurs ont déterminé le programme des réformes du x e  siècle.
De la critique des pratiques vers une pratique critique. Retour sur trois décennies d’une expérience de l’APP dans la formation des professions sociales
Authors: Chaffotte Maxime
Published: March 2024

L’analyse critique de l’APP dans les formations sociales du début des années 1990 contribue à mieux comprendre la confusion dans laquelle ces nouvelles méthodes se sont développées et diffusées. L’expérience d’une pratique pédagogique rigoureuse et distincte de la supervision permet aujourd’hui d’expérimenter et d’envisager l’APP comme un outil pertinent dans la perspective d’un rapprochement entre travail social et éducation populaire.