bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing the effectiveness of self compassion-based therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy on emotional regulation and cognitive fusion in obese patients
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran., Ebrahimian Shirin , Ahmadi Vahid ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran, Mami Shahram ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Obesity is a complex disease with multifactorial etiology, which is sometimes the cause and effect of another disease such as diabetes. Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of self-compassion therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy on emotional regulation and cognitive fusion in obese patients. Method: The research method was applied and semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all the women suffering from obesity in Arak city in 2018, using available sampling method, 45 people were randomly selected into three groups of treatment based on self-compassion (15 people), interpersonal psychotherapy (15 people) and the control group (15 people) were replaced. The data collection tool was the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire. Data analysis was analyzed through analysis of covariance using SPSS software version 24. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the two experimental groups and the control group (P<0.01), and interpersonal psychotherapy is more effective in improving emotional regulation skills than self-compassion-based therapy (P<0.001, F=27.57) and reduced cognitive fusion (P<0.001, F=32.835). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, interpersonal psychotherapy led to the improvement of emotions in obese patients by increasing and improving discipline skills and reducing cognitive fusion, so it is suggested to use these methods along with other treatment methods to improve the quality of life of obese women.
Evaluation of cognitive and educational-motivational indexes affecting on human resource risk management
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Management, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran., Kouhzadi Bahram , Jahangirfard Majid ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran, Hajalian Farshad ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Human resource management in any organization is the main key to achieving the goals of the organization; because new ideas for prosperity and innovation are the achievement of new products. Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluation of cognitive and educational-motivational indexes affecting human resource risk management. Method: The research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population included all the employees of Tejarat Bank of Tehran province in 2021. 310 people were selected as a statistical sample using the cluster sampling method. The demographic characteristics and human resource risk management questionnaires were distributed and collected after completion. Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation model method were used to analyze the data. Data analysis was done using SmartPLS software version 4 and Spss software version 20. Results: The results showed that the cognitive index with 7 components and the educationalmotivational index with 6 components have a significant relationship (0.77 to 0.84) with human resources risk management. Also, the current research showed that the cognitive indexes of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, reduction of job burnout, and educational-motivational index of job productivity has a significant and direct effect on human resource risk management (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present research, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, reduction of job burnout and job productivity have an important effect on human resource risk management, so that, the people who have more freedom of action and participation in decision-making can increase the satisfaction, awareness, and motivation of employee's.
Síndrome de Rett, una mirada actual
Authors: Arancibia Trinidad , Pardo Rosa , Barrientos Paulo
Published: February 2023

El síndrome de Rett (SR) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo poco frecuente descrito en 1966. Se caracteriza por un estancamiento y posterior regresión del desarrollo psicomotor, asociado a la aparición de movimientos estereotipados de manos, después de un período de desarrollo aparentemente normal. Se han identificado variantes patogénicas del gen MECP2 en la mayoría de los casos. Esta revisión narrativa se enfoca en analizar información actualizada respecto al SR, tanto en sus aspectos médicos como sociales de forma global, con un énfasis en la situación chilena. Se procedió a una búsqueda de información actualizada en SR en múltiples bases de datos, seleccionando 68 artículos publicados entre 1995 y 2022, 56 sobre aspectos médicos, 11 sobre aspectos sociales y 1 en ambos. Adicionalmente, se incluyó información de páginas gubernamentales en los aspectos sociales. Dentro de los aspectos médicos se abordan clínica, diagnóstico y clasificación, genética, fisiopatología y manejo. Respecto a lo social, se enfoca en el estrés psicoemocional que puede causar en la familia en base a estudios internacionales y por último, en las distintas herramientas con las que cuentan las pacientes chilenas. El SR es una patología compleja que afecta múltiples sistemas, requiriendo un manejo multidisciplinario y teniendo un importante impacto psicológico y socioeconómico en la familia. En Chile, las leyes 20.422 y 21.292, el Servicio Nacional de Discapacidad y la creación de la fundación “Caminamos por Ellas y Ellos” son avances positivos en el apoyo a estas pacientes y sus familias.
Manipulación abdominal y otros factores de riesgo culturales asociados a complicación de apendicitis aguda en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Aguilar-Andino David , Licona Rivera Tania Soledad , Osejo Quan Jorge Alberto , Carranza Linares Ricardo Jafet , Molina Soto Marco Antonio , Alas-Pineda César
Published: February 2023

La apendicitis aguda (AA) en niños usualmente es confundida con empacho, enfermedad que, según creencia popular, se produce por ingesta de alimentos mal cocidos o fríos causando síntomas gastrointestinales. El tratamiento empírico es la manipulación abdominal, que consiste en masaje con distintas maniobras sobre la pared abdominal, acompañado de remedios caseros. Se desconoce el efecto de dichas terapias en la evolución de AA. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre manipulación abdominal y AA complicada en pacientes pediátricos. Pacientes y Método: Estudio de casos y controles en menores de 18 años, con cuadro de abdomen agudo, intervenidos quirúrgicamente por AA, en un centro hospitalario de Honduras. Se definió como casos los pacientes con AA complicada y controles aquellos con AA simple. Se empleó un modelo regresión logística binaria para determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones de AA. Resultados: Se enrolaron 31 casos y 31 controles, mediana de edad 11 años. El 58,1% procedía de una zona urbana. El 77,4% de los casos y 9,7% de los controles tuvo antecedente de manipulación abdominal. El síntoma inicial más frecuente fue dolor abdominal. En análisis univariado el sexo masculino, tiempo de evolución prolongado, uso de remedios caseros, leucocitosis > 20,000/mm3 y manipulación abdominal fueron factores de riesgo para AA complicada. En modelo multivariado, la manipulación abdominal fue el principal factor de riesgo (OR 15,94 [3,40-74,59]). Conclusión: Creencias culturales como el empacho y sus respectivos tratamientos como la manipulación abdominal y los remedios caseros, son factores de riesgo para la complicación de un cuadro instaurado de AA, así mismo contribuyen al retraso diagnóstico.
Desempeño cognitivo en preescolares con Hipotiroidismo Congénito incorporados en un programa de seguimiento
Authors: Ontiveros M. Esperanza , González M. Juan A , Rivera G. Rolando , Sánchez P. Carmen , Barragán M. Gerardo
Published: February 2023

La edad de inicio del tratamiento es determinante para la evolución y limitación de las secuelas neu- rológicas del Hipotiroidismo Congénito (HC). Incorporar los niños a programas de seguimiento podría ser de gran ayuda.Objetivo: Evaluar el desempeño cognitivo en preescolares con HC incorpo- rados a un programa de seguimiento. Pacientes y Método: Estudio prospectivo de 93 pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de HC. Se evaluó el Cociente Intelectual (CI) mediante Escala de Inteligencia de Wechsler para preescolar y primaria (WPPSI) a los 4 y 5 años y WISC-R a los 6 años de edad. Se analizaron las puntuaciones de Escala Global (CIG), Verbal (CIV) y Ejecución (CIE). Resultados: La muestra de estudio fue de 80 niños. La edad promedio de inicio del tratamiento hormonal fue de 42 ± 18 días, el tratamiento inició en forma temprana en 25 pacientes (24 ± 6 días) y tardía en 55 (50 ± 16 días). La dosis promedio inicial de Levotiroxina fue de 13,5 ± 1,5 μg/kg/día; los pacientes con atirosis e inicio tardío obtuvieron puntajes más bajos en la escala verbal (85 ± 14), ejecución (89 ± 12) y global (86 ± 13) a los 4 años de edad, comparados con pacientes con inicio temprano, quienes tuvieron puntaje dentro del punto de corte para la clasificación de CI normal (90-109 pun- tos). La comparación los 6 años de edad revela diferencias de hasta 14 puntos en el CI para la escala de ejecución y de 11 puntos en la escala global entre los niños con atirosis e inicio temprano, con y sin asistencia regular al programa de seguimiento. Discusión: Estos resultados respaldan la importancia del inicio temprano del tratamiento y la incorporación de los niños a programas de seguimiento y es- timulación temprana. El tipo de hipotiroidismo y la edad de inicio del tratamiento fueron los factores más significativos que afectaron el desempeño cognitivo.
PEMODELAN DAN ANALISIS KINERJA SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER DENGAN METODE CFD
Authors: Widiawaty Candra Damis , Gunadi Gun Gun Ramdlan , Syuriadi Adi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTOne of the problem that faces by local heat exchanger manufactur is testing the heat performance test, because of customized product and facilities. It could be solved by CFD Method.The purpose of this study is to describe the actual prosedure to simulate and analysis thermofluid ini shell and tube system. The procesure of this research are survey, calculating the heat performance test based on general concept of heat transfer, and verify the simulation result.The CFD method results the temperatur of water inlet is 30 oC, water outlet 31 oC, oil inlet 55 oC, and oli outlet 53 oC. The manual calculation based on Kern method results the temperatur of water inlet is 30 oC, water outlet 31 oC, oil inlet 55 oC, and oli outlet 52 oC.Keywords: Shell and tube heat exchanger,CFD , Kern MethodABSTRAKSalah satu kendala manufaktur lokal heat exchanger (HE) adalah tidak dapat melakukan performance test perpindahan panas, karena keterbatasan fasilitas. Kendala ini dapat diatasi dengan metode CFD.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi simulasi dan analisis termofluida pada sistem shell and tube heat exchanger (STHE). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah simulasi berbasis CFD. Proses penelitian dimulai dari pengambilan data di manufaktur lokal STHE, perhitungan kinerja berdasarkan persamaan umum perpindahan panas, simulasi dan analisis kinerja STHE.Perhitungan simulasi menunjukkan temperatur di inlet air sebesar 30oC, temperatur outlet air sebesar 31oC, temperatur inlet oli 55 oC dan temperatur outlet oli 53 oC. Perhitungan metode Kern menghasilkan temperatur di inlet air sebesar 30oC, temperatur outlet air sebesar 31oC, temperatur inlet oli 55 oC dan temperatur outlet oli 52 oC.Kata Kunci : Shell and tube heat exchanger,CFD , metode Kern
The role of sports physiotherapy in elderly athletes: a literature review
Authors: Carvalho Neto Mário Reis
Published: February 2023

Population aging is a fact that requires attention from all sectors of society. Once the practice of physical activity is emphasized, the figure of the athlete in old age and the importance of sports physiotherapy emerges in this context. The guiding question arises: How can sports physiotherapy help athletes in old age? The general objective of this article is to review the literature on the performance of sports physiotherapy in elderly athletes. The methodology chosen was the systematic review of the literature, in which the textual texture was carried out by consulting databases and other texts related to the topic in question, between the months of August 2018 and March 2022 a review based on PEDro, MedLine, Lilacs, Scielo databases. The keywords “idoso”, “atletas”, “fisioterapia” and their correspondents in English were used. The results allowed the inclusion of 09 papers written between 2018 and 2021. It was concluded that the importance of sports physiotherapy in senior athletes is related to health promotion and the prevention of sports injuries and rehabilitation, knowing that the physiotherapist acts both in the treatment of athletes and in the development of specific programs to improve physical performance, injury prevention and rehabilitation.
El papel de la fisioterapia deportiva en deportistas de edad avanzada: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Carvalho Neto Mário Reis
Published: February 2023

El envejecimiento de la población es un hecho que requiere la atención de todos los sectores de la sociedad. Una vez enfatizada la práctica de actividad física, emerge en este contexto la figura del deportista en la vejez y la importancia de la fisioterapia deportiva. Surge la pregunta orientadora: ¿Cómo puede ayudar la fisioterapia deportiva a los deportistas en la vejez? El objetivo general de este artículo es revisar la literatura sobre la realización de fisioterapia deportiva en deportistas de edad avanzada. La metodología escogida fue la revisión sistemática de la literatura, en la que se realizó la textura textual consultando bases de datos y otros textos relacionados con el tema en cuestión, entre los meses de agosto de 2018 y marzo de 2022 revisión basada en PEDro, MedLine, Lilacs, bases de datos Scielo. Se utilizaron las palabras clave “ancianos”, “atletas”, “fisioterapia” y sus correspondientes en inglés. Los resultados permitieron la inclusión de 09 trabajos escritos entre 2018 y 2021. Se concluyó que la importancia de la fisioterapia deportiva en deportistas senior está relacionada con la promoción de la salud y la prevención de lesiones deportivas y la rehabilitación, sabiendo que el fisioterapeuta actúa tanto en el tratamiento de deportistas y en el desarrollo de programas específicos de mejora del rendimiento físico, prevención de lesiones y rehabilitación.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANIZATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Polissia National University, Tyshchenko Svitlana , Osipchuk Anna ,   Polissia National University
Published: February 2023

The scientific research is devoted to topical issues of ecological tourism research in the conditions of the National Tourism Organization of Ukraine, which will lead to a complex effect in the long run (it will consist of supporting local business, creating jobs, rationalizing the use of resources, preserving biodiversity, improving infrastructure, forming a national tourist image and respectful attitude to the lifestyle, culture and traditions of local residents). It has been established that the variety of sources of financing makes it possible to form multivariate strategies for the development of ecological tourism facilities. It has been found that ecological tourism is one of the alternative types of tourism, which is considered as one of the ways to improve the economic life of communities, since this type of tourism contributes to increasing public awareness of the values of the environment and natural resources, the formation of additional financial opportunities for the preservation of destinations, especially in «critical» locations that lack viable economic alternatives. It has been investigated that the National Tourism Organization of Ukraine forms additional connections and establishes the interaction of subjects of the tourism sphere with state authorities, territorial communities and related industries. A survey of respondents has been conducted to determine the average value of the total amount of money that a tourist is willing to spend when visiting ecolocations during a one-day tour to Zhytomyr Region in 2021. The basic structure of visitor spending on tourist services has been established. The priority of tourist service needs of visitors to ecolocations during one day of the tour has been revealed. The main possible frequency of trips to the objects of ecological tourism has been determined. Respondents' suggestions for arranging the infrastructure of the locations have been offered. The calculation of the economic efficiency formula for determining the possibilities of the project of a potential object of ecological tourism has been carried out, on the basis of which tourist organizations, communities, and state authorities will be able to make a decision about the feasibility of implementing the project.
DEVELOPMENT AND RECOVERY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF USING THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN THE CONDITIONS OF ACCELERATED EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   SSI “Institute of Education Context Modernization”, MES of Ukraine, Shaposhnykov Kostiantyn
Published: February 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of using the cluster approach for the development of the national economy, which is especially relevant when planning the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy. In particular, it was determined that the main direction of innovative development of the market economy in today's conditions is innovative cluster development. It is substantiated that innovative improvement occupies a prominent place in the development programs of economic associations of most states. It has been proven that innovation clusters are gaining wide popularity in many countries of the world, in regions with different indicators of the level of economic stability. The conditions for creating a regional innovation cluster have been analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the clusters ensure the creation of a modern innovative program of economic development, which is characterized by a high level of competitive advantages in the world market and investment stability. By summarizing literary sources, the thesis that clustering is characterized by territorial and institutional-structural aspects has been substantiated. In addition, it was found that, according to the opinion of the world community, innovative clusters with the cores of high-tech enterprises of priority branches of the regional economy will be the basis and driving force of the innovative development of the region and the country, as well as a way to increase their competitiveness. There are only a few such enterprises in the regions, so it is advisable to combine them into a cluster at the interregional level. The views of the scientists were summarized, as a result of which it was found that the essence of the innovative cluster strategy lies in the development of the information space in today's conditions, which depends on obtaining privileges over competitors and the growth of profit indicators, not so much on the directions of the cluster's functioning– price policy, marketing, advertising, permanent renewal of the nomenclature, new product sales segments, how much due to the integration and attraction of various regional resources. This made it possible to come to the conclusion that in the conditions of the postwar recovery of the economy of Ukraine, the creation and development of innovative clusters in the state should become an integral part of the development program of each region.
FEATURES OF THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AND INNOVATIVE WORK DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Chernoivanova Hanna , Vasylyk Sergii ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: February 2023

The need for further development and deepening of research in the field of innovative activity in Ukraine is determined by hard current situation in in this direction. The purpose of the research is to justify the toolkit for evaluating the innovative activity and innovative work of the enterprise at two levels: international and national and at the micro level. The analysis of the financing of scientific research and development was conducted. It was found that, despite the existing difficulties, Ukraine has retained a strong scientific potential. It was established that innovative work in modern conditions is characterized by the appearance of new qualities that significantly change its content and expand the possibilities of its application in all functional areas of the enterprise. It is proposed to identify the features of the development of innovative activity and innovative work using the developed toolkit at two levels: first, at international and national, and second, at the micro level. The list of indicators, which are included for the assessment and analysis of the macro environment of enterprises – the global innovation index – has been researched and substantiated; indicators of the development of innovative enterprises; for the assessment and analysis of the internal microenvironment – indicators of the development of enterprises and organizations engaged in innovative work; indicators of financing innovative activity of enterprises. The obtained results of the calculations make it possible to compare the capacity of enterprises regarding innovative activity with the possibilities of the external environment, and ensure a clear establishment of goals and development priorities in the innovative sphere of the enterprise. A toolkit for evaluating the innovative activity and innovative work of the enterprise has been developed, which is characterized by the presence of the following areas of evaluation: at the international and national level and at the micro level, based on the justification of a list of indicators that allows determining both the opportunities of the external environment for the established development priorities and the ability of the enterprise to further development of the innovative sphere.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Stepanenko Tetiana , Yarova Valentyna ,   State Biotechnological University, Dyakonov Sergey ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: February 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals, declared by the UN in 2016, which were adopted for the period until 2030, determine the vectors of sustainable economic growth, fair social development, comprehensive affirmation of equality and justice, as well as ecological balance of the environment. Ukraine joined the Sustainable Development Goals and continues to implement them at the national level. The article is devoted to the justification of problematic aspects and prospects of sustainable development of rural areas of Ukraine. The main essence and peculiarities of the legal framework for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, defined by the UN, in Ukraine have been revealed. It was determined that the decentralization reform, although it accelerated it, did not allow to form the expected high level of development of rural areas and ensure the proper standard of living of the rural population. Problems of the development of the Ukrainian rural areas are traditionally associated with economic, social, demographic factors and the general situation in the state and the current agrarian policy. The economic, social and demographic factors of sustainable development of rural areas of Ukraine and their problematic aspects have been identified. The place of agricultural production in the context of ensuring the employment of the rural population is characterized and the need to achieve a decent wage for agricultural labor is emphasized. Problematic aspects of the development of the social infrastructure of villages are revealed, in particular, access of the population to the rural medicine and quality educational services. The role of ecological aspects of preserving agrocenoses and the consequences of using fertilizers in the process of agricultural production are substantiated. Proposed directions for the formation of mechanisms for the implementation of the goals of sustainable development of rural areas are given. It is substantiated that the state policy on the sustainable development of rural areas should include a number of institutional mechanisms based on the interaction of stakeholders and the development of a comprehensive policy on the development of agricultural production, improving the quality of life of the rural population, overcoming unemployment and protecting the environment.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF “SUSTAINABILITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES”
Authors:   Transcarpathian Regional Center for Socio-economic and Humanitarian Studies of NAS of Ukraine, Stoika Viktoriia
Published: February 2023

The paper deals with the study of the theoretical foundations of the concept of “sustainability of territorial communities”. Researchers' approaches to understanding the categories of “sustainability” and “economic sustainability” have been analysed. A steady state implies the system's ability to resolve emerging contradictions and resist destabilizing internal and external factors without destroying its integrity and without changing its basic properties. It has been substantiated that in economic theory, sustainability is considered as one of the notions of the concept of economic equilibrium, according to which achieving and maintaining an equilibrium state in the economy is one of the most important micro- and macroeconomic tasks. The economic sustainability of the state can be ensured only given the economic stability of its components (territories, branches of the economy, enterprises). In the Concept of ensuring the national system of stability, it should be understood as the ability of the state and society to effectively resist threats of any origin and nature, to adapt to changes in the safety environment, to maintain stable functioning, and to quickly recover to the desired balance after crises. It has been substantiated that the components of the sustainability of territorial communities are organizational sustainability, financial and social sustainability. Approaches to understanding have been analysed and definitions of each component of sustainability of territorial communities have been proposed. Groups of factors affecting organizational, financial and social sustainability have been outlined. The author's definition of the sustainability of territorial communities has been proposed. It has been substantiated that for the effective and successful development of territorial communities, it is necessary to observe sustainability of each of the outlined components. The level of each type of sustainability affects the overall sustainability of the territorial community. This, in turn, means the ability of territorial communities to resist the influence of threats and dangers of various types and to quickly recover from crises.
RECYCLING AS AN AREA OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AND AN TOOL FOR ENSURING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Кasych Alla , Bondarenko Svitlana ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the topical issues of using Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in processes of resource recycling, including waste, as a rational model of modern production in order to ensure the goals of sustainable development of countries and regions. The analysis of waste generation and management in Ukraine showed that only a third of the generated waste is disposed, and 60% of the waste is moved to specially designated places. The share of costs for environmental protection at the expense of state and local budget funds in capital investments for environmental protection activities varies between 8–18%, in current costs 1.6–5.2%, the rest of the financing of environmental protection activities is carried out at the expense of the enterprises' own funds and other sources. The problem of financing recycling projects can be solved thanks to the use of the public-private partnership mechanism. The main advantages of PPP projects in the processes of organizing recycling are reducing the burden on state and local budgets, optimizing budget expenditures; greater probability of better management of state and municipal assets, provided appropriate preparation and monitoring of PPPs; public authorities and communities can take advantage of the experience and advantages inherent in business, which will mean lower costs and higher quality of services; a tool for attracting additional investments in the project appears; innovations are brought into the field of environmental protection, conditions are created for the use of advanced environmental protection technologies. The main obstacles for PPPs in the field of recycling in Ukraine can be identified as a lack of trust between public and private partners; imperfect legislation in the field of PPPs; lack of financial resources; lack of competencies of the state partner for the preparation of PPP projects in the field of environmental protection and recycling. In order to expand the practice of financing investments in resource recycling projects, it is necessary to: improve the regulatory framework of public-private partnerships in Ukraine, ensure sufficient expertise of the public partner for the preparation and organization of PPP environmental projects, create conditions for the interest of private partners in participating in recycling projects and environmental protection through the introduction of benefits.
DIAGNOSTICS IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE EDUCATION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Academician Yuri Bugay International University of Science and Technology, Bazhenkov Ievgen
Published: February 2023

The article examined diagnostics in the system of strategic management of the educational sector. The importance of diagnostics in the conditions of unpredictable global challenges and the situation in the national economy and its segments was analyzed. The functioning of the educational sector and its segments in the conditions of martial law was characterized. Variability in the educational sphere under the influence of global challenges determines the need to apply the diagnostic methodology in the process of forming a mechanism for ensuring strategic management in the educational sphere. It was noted the importance of a constant well-founded study of the issue of effectiveness and efficiency of management in the educational field. The definition of the term "Diagnosis" was given. The importance of diagnostics for the strategic management of the educational sector was determined. The strategic importance of diagnostics as a method of studying the socio-economic system was analyzed. The main directions for which diagnostics are an important component of the management process were listed. Diagnostics in the system of the national economy were analyzed. The main reasons for the use of diagnostics as a tool of analytical activity in the system of strategic management of the educational sector were singled out. The main possibilities of diagnosis were listed. It should be noted that diagnostics in the process of forming strategic management decisions in the educational sector should provide an assessment of the development of relevant processes, phenomena, events, and influences, which is based on information about their actual state and affect the intra-industry potential of the object. The main tasks of the diagnosis process in the management system of the educational sector were determined. The main types of diagnostics for the system of strategic management of the educational sector were analyzed. The main principles of diagnostics in the system of strategic management in the educational sector were highlighted. The types of activities identified with diagnostics in the system of strategic management of the educational sector were identified. Conclusions were made regarding diagnostics in the system of strategic management of the educational sector.
MEASURES OF REGULATING YOUTH MIGRATION MOBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF PRESERVING THE REGIONAL HUMAN POTENTIAL
Authors:   Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine, Mulska Olha
Published: February 2023

The article establishes that the main reasons for the intensification of youth migration in Ukraine are the lack of a regional policy to stimulate youth employment, the creation of highly paid places, as well as the lack of a full-fledged effective organizational system for regulating migration processes. Based on the results of the sociological survey, it was identified that migration experience has a beneficiary nexus with human potential but maximizing the economic effect for the host country requires the use of measures to stimulate reverse young migration. Critical growth of youth migration mobility in the Carpathian region of Ukraine leads to an increase in the scale of intellectual migration, and a weakening of the personnel stability of the territory. It is proved that the measures for regulating youth migration and preserving the intellectual and human resources in the region should be focused on reducing the level of positive youth migration aspirations, ensuring employment and decent wages, and reducing the scale of educational migration for stationary migration. It was revealed that the lack of a national strategy for reforming the wage system, especially in creative sectors of the economy, education, science, and health care, will contribute to the young migration outflow, including highly qualified staff. The growth of incomes of youth abroad and the availability of highly paid places of work with decent conditions are the main drivers of the capitalization of human potential. Young people with low and moderate incomes abroad capitalize on the migration experience, improving their financial and economic potential. The system of the preventive toolkit for regulating youth migration mobility in the region provides for the implementation of organizational and economic measures in areas (1) improving employment and balancing the labour market; (2) the micro and small business developing, (3) increasing the level of reverse migration aspirations, (3) improving the investment climate and developing the migration capital market, (4) increasing the competitiveness of the educational sphere. The priority vectors of the progress of the migration capital market in Ukraine are increasing the investment capacity of migration capital, ensuring the target orientation of remittances to the small and medium-sized businesses, ensuring the security of remittances, and developing financial inclusion.
LABOR MARKET OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   Rivne State Humanities University, Polishchuk Olena , Mashta Nadiya ,   Rivne State Humanities University, Savchenko Olga ,   Rivne State Humanities University
Published: February 2023

Basic aspects of functioning of labour-market in the conditions of war are reflected in the article. Basic factors that always influenced on forming of labour-market are examined, namely: amount of population, level of GDP, unemployment and employment rate, the level of wages and incomes of the population, as well as indicators of population poverty, the index of business activity, the number of jobs, etc. A lot of attention is paid to the analysis of the demographic factor, as it affects the formation and functioning of the labor market. After all, as a result of the war with Russia, Ukrainians will already be reduced by millions, since the war entails an increase in the death rate, a decrease in the birth rate, a deterioration in health, in particular due to stress, untimely treatment and the unavailability of quality medical care, and of course population migration. In addition, the demographic impact of the war is significant not only during the war, but also during the following decades. The history of the development of the Ukrainian labor market is analyzed separately, because even before the start of hostilities and the pandemic, a high supply of labor was formed in Ukraine with low payment for its services, which was also accompanied by the actual degradation of the workforce. A detailed analysis of supply and demand in the labor market was also carried out. Thus, the analysis showed that the offer on the labor market in Ukraine already in April 2022 entered the stage of adaptation, and therefore the market began to resume its activity. The article also examines various studies of the level of unemployment in Ukraine, which made it possible to form the main trends in the labor market of Ukraine during the war. The payment of labor services, namely the wages of employees, as an integral component of the labor market, is also analyzed. It was determined that in some regions the drop in wages reaches more than 50%, therefore a detailed analysis of wages by month and by region was carried out. The question of the state's reaction to a shock on the labor market is also considered. That is, help for the unemployed, jobs and affairs during the war.
THE MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF INFLATION PROCESS BY FINANCIAL MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Rybina Larysa , Shalyhina Iryna ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to topical issues of the impact of the central bank's monetary policy on the economy, including its financial sector (financial markets) and inflation through the transmission mechanism. Its purpose is to study the essence and the effectiveness of the implementation of the monetary policy of the central bank from the point of view of its impact on inflation and the development of the financial market in Ukraine. Attention is focused on the wide use of inflation targeting policy and its components in the world. The transmission mechanism of the influence of monetary policy on the economy and inflation is considered. The approaches to the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and its main channels through which it affects the activation of the functioning of the financial market, the economy and inflation is considered. It is noted that the main channel for the transmission of monetary policy in Ukraine is the interest rate channel. Its action is based on changes in interest rates. Such changes contribute to a wider placement and attraction of funds by business entities. As a result of effective placement and attraction of funds, they can solve the issues of consumption, accumulation and investment. Thus, they affect the level of aggregate demand, economic activity, the development of financial markets and inflation. Statistics from the central bank of Ukraine confirm the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism of its monetary policy in resuming the development of the financial market and controlling inflation. The "de-dollarization" of loans and deposits has been steadily progressing in Ukraine in recent years. It contributes to weakening the influence of external factors on the domestic financial sector and increases the importance of domestic interest rates in decision-making by households and enterprises. The continuation of this trend in the future, which will be facilitated, among other things, by maintaining price and financial stability, will have a positive impact on the effectiveness of the monetary policy transmission mechanism. At the same time, it was concluded that it is necessary to take into account non-monetary factors influencing inflation and take them into account in changing the operating procedure of monetary policy. This will effectively limit the impact of the changing liquidity situation in the banking sector on the cost of resources in the financial market, and therefore on all other rates in the economy.
THE ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: FINANCIAL ASPECT
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Tkachuk Iryna ,   Sandal Institute
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the activities of non-governmental organizations, which are closly working with their final consumer of the services. It is noted that thanks to the flexibility of operational activity, almost all Ukrainian non-governmental organizations reacted to the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine reforming their activities to the primary needs of society, namely: multilateral support of the army and internally displaced persons. The dynamics and structure of financial support of the activities of non-governmental organizations of Ukraine from all sources are highlighted. It was emphasized that among all the sources of financial support of the activity of non-governmental organizations of Ukraine, charitable activity occupies the largest share, which indicates its considerable support from individuals and legal entities. In the conditions of a full-scale war with the Russian Federation the aim of the fundraising activities of Ukrainian non-governmental organizations was to activate the charitable activities of individuals and legal entities. The activities of the most wellknown Ukrainian non-governmental organizations that actively work to help the army and internally displaced persons are considered (namely: the charity fund "Return Alive", the NGO "Army SOS", the Red Cross Society of Ukraine, the Human Rights Organization "Vostok SOS", the "Voices of Children" Foundation”, volunteer organization "Mir and Co" Foundation, All-Ukrainian volunteer center "People's Project" and others). It was emphasized that these and other Ukrainian non-governmental organizations accumulate large sums of financial resources to support Ukrainian military units and internally displaced persons. It is noted that the analysis of the dependence between the compliance of the activities of non-governmental organizations of Ukraine with the primary demands of Ukrainian society and the level of their financial support in the conditions of war using economic and mathematical methods may become the subject of further scientific research.
THEORETICAL BASICS OF BUSINESS MISSIONS
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Savchuk Tetyana , Sholopak Karina ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, it is impossible to imagine the activities of any enterprise, institution or organization without sending their employees on business trips. Business trips are work trips, in relation to which a number of practical questions always arise: both regarding their implementation and accounting. In view of this, a thorough normative and legal framework for the organization of business trips should be created, which would fully cover the entire range of problematic issues regarding their organization and accounting. To date, the legal framework governing business trips is scattered across various legal acts, which does not allow to fully establish the theoretical foundations of the organization of business trips. Also, an important aspect of this regulatory framework is that its norms apply only to enterprises, institutions and organizations that are fully or partially financed by the state, which does not cover the legal regulation of enterprises with non-state sources of financing. In view of this, an important aspect of this study is the establishment of the theoretical foundations of business trips, which would equally cover both business trips in the state and non-state economic sectors. In this article, the author analyzes the existing approaches to the definition of the concept of "business trip", comes to a conclusion about their inaccuracy and subjectivism in the formulation. The author offers his own definition of the studied concept, on the basis of which he outlines the peculiarities of business trips through the disclosure of the latter's features. The author also establishes the classification aspects of the division of business trips into types. The author notes that the existing normative theoretical definition of the concept of a business trip and the basic principles of organization of business trips within Ukraine have certain gaps in regulation, in particular, the most problematic aspect is the irregularity of business trips in non-state enterprises. As a result of the study, the author states the need for normative consolidation of the established theoretical foundations of official business trips to the same extent both in the application to organizations of the public and private sectors of operation.
DIGITIZATION AND NETWORKING AS A FACTORS OF ICT-MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   SHEI «Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman», Yaremko Artur
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on the scientific positions of leading foreign and domestic scientists, in which the concepts of “digital economy” and “network economy” are considered. It is argued that although nowadays there is a debate in the academic literature about the characteristics of the digital and network economy, the transformation of economic relations in these formations is undeniable. All indicated changes should be analyzed within the concept of “new economy”. The essence of digitization and networking processes at the current stage of development of the global economy is also considered. The characteristics of digitalization and networking are studied in the context of the formation of a new type of economic relations when information and knowledge have been transformed into one of the most important economic resources. The connection of digitalization and networking with other pro – has been identified. The essence of the market of information and communication technologies as a special and specific segment of the modern global economy is considered. The positions of leading scientists regarding the role of the market of information and communication technologies in the functioning of the digital and network economy are highlighted. The factors of the development of the global market of information and communication technologies are revealed and characterized, and the place of digitization and networking processes in the formation of its quantitative and qualitative parameters is highlighted. It has been proven that due to its specific features, the ICT market fully reflects both the advantages and disadvantages inherent in digitalization and networking. It was determined that due to the development of the sector of information and communication technologies, countries can quickly change their position on the economic map of the world, as well as achieve rapid economic progress. First of all, this conclusion concerns countries with “transitive” economy (in particular Ukraine).