bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electronic Assessment Framework for Competency-Based Education amongst Intellectual Disability Students in Technical and Vocational and Training (TVET) Institutions in Nairobi County
Authors: Barongo Anne , Ogada Dr. Kennedy , Njagi Dr. Dennis
Published: November 2024

The shift to Kenya’s Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Nairobi County’s Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions underscored critical issues related to the exclusion and challenges faced by special needs students with intellectual disability(ID). Despite 13.5% of Kenyan children having these disabilities, only 6% are enrolled in schools, revealing a stark gap in educational accessibility. Existing assessment frameworks in TVET institutions lack inclusivity, perpetuating educational disparities and negatively impacting societal well-being. This study focused on proposing an inclusive Electronic Assessment Framework for Competency-Based Education (CBE) to address these deficiencies and ensure equitable access for students with disabilities. The study’s objective was to review the electronic assessment framework for competency-based education. The study was anchored in the TPACK theoretical framework guiding its process. The research employed a descriptive design, collecting quantitative and qualitative data from 177 respondents, including students with disabilities, caregivers, parents, tutors, institutional heads, and examining body representatives. The study identified several weaknesses in electronic assessment frameworks, with the most significant being a lack of comprehensive accessibility (35.3%). Other notable issues included non-adaptive designs (23.5%), insufficient training for educators (17.6%), and unspecified limitations (23.5%). To address these challenges, respondents suggested adopting universal design principles (30%) to improve accessibility, expanding educator training (24%) to enhance effective use, developing adaptive tools (17%) for diverse learner needs, and implementing stronger data privacy measures (29%) to protect student information. Regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between familiarity with these frameworks and their utilization (β = 0.32, p < 0.01), with familiarity explaining 51% of the variance in usage. However, non-adaptive features limited the frameworks’ effectiveness, highlighting the need for further modifications. These findings underscore the importance of continuous improvements to electronic assessment frameworks, including more flexible designs, enhanced accessibility, and comprehensive educator training. Refining these tools will help better support special needs students in TVET institutions, fostering equitable learning environments and promoting improved educational outcomes for all learners.
The Growth and Yield of Organic Pakcoy Crop (Brassica Rapa L.) Using Treatment of Various Manures and Weeding Times
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili , Gribaldi Gribaldi , Novriani Novriani
Published: November 2024

Organic pakcoy crop (Brasica rapa L.) is commodity that has potential to be developed in Indonesia along with community awareness toward food safety and environmental sustainability. The research objective is to determine the effect of various manures and weeding times on the growth and production of pakcoy crop which are grown organically. Experimental design used in this research is Factorial Randomized Block Design which is replicated three times. Factors studied are consisted of chicken manure (K) with magnitude of 25 ton/ha (K1), goat manure with magnitude of 25 ton/ha (K2) and cow manure with magnitude of 25 ton/ha (K3), respectively. Weeding times treatment (W) are consisted of without weeding (W1), weeding time up to 15 days after planting (W2), weeding time up to 30 days after planting (W3) and then the weeds are allowed to grow until harvest. Results of research showed that treatments of various manures and weeding times had significant effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy. Pakcoy treated with chicken manure with magnitude of 25 ton/ha and weeding time up to 30 days after planting produced the best treatment effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy with the highest fresh harvest weight of 302.26 g/crop or 28.1 ton/ha.
DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS E O ACESSO À TECNOLOGIA DE IA: UM ESTUDO SOCIOCULTURAL
Authors: Costa Jane Kelli Jacinto da , Moreira Rhayssa thayná Morais , Nascimento Cristina Bianca Silva do , Carvalho Maria Larissa de
Published: November 2024

O crescimento das tecnologias digitais tem alterado o comportamento das sociedades contemporâneas, sendo a inteligência artificial (IA) uma parte essencial desse processo. A IA abrange sistemas que executam tarefas típicas da inteligência humana, como aprendizado e tomada de decisões. Este estudo busca analisar a desigualdade social no acesso a essas tecnologias, que afeta setores cruciais como educação e saúde. A pesquisa foca em entender os fatores responsáveis por essas disparidades, seu impacto no desenvolvimento social e econômico, além de examinar políticas destinadas a diminuir essas desigualdades e sugerir formas de promover um acesso mais igualitário aos benefícios da IA.
ENDODONTIA REGENERATIVA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Tude Gabriel Campos , Lima Guilherme Soares , Almeida Erick Monteiro , Pires Ana Clara Gomes Araújo , Fonseca Laryssa Cristiane Lanes da , Freire Danielle Cardoso Albuquerque Maia
Published: November 2024

A Endodontia Regenerativa é uma inovação que utiliza células-tronco e fatores de crescimento com o intuito de revascularizar e regenerar tecidos dentários em dentes jovens e maduros com comprometimento pulpar. Essa técnica aborda uma terapêutica menos invasiva e tem evidenciado resultados promissores na revitalisação no complexo dentino-pulpar. Existem muito desafios neste estudo por ser uma terapêutica de técnica inovadora. O trabalho em tela pesquisa benefícios na prática clínica nessa nova modalidade da endodontia. O objetivo dessa revisão foi identificar a eficácia da técnica de Endodontia Regenerativa através de homing celular. Essa revisão foi realizada nas principais bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), BVS, Lilacs e BIREME com artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, no idioma inglês e português. Pôde-se concluir que a Endodontia Regenerativa revoluciona o tratamento de dentes com polpa necrosada ao restaurar a vitalidade pulpar por meio de células-tronco, fatores de crescimento e biomateriais bioativos. Apesar dos avanços, ainda se enfrenta desafios como a padronização de protocolos e estudos clínicos mais robustos, mas apresenta grande potencial para transformar o prognóstico de dentes comprometidos.
IMPACTOS DAS FLUTUAÇÕES ECONÔMICAS E LOGÍSTICAS NO CUSTO DO FRETE MARÍTIMO ENTRE CHINA E BRASIL
Authors: Bianqueti Mariana Leonardo , Oliveira Lidiane Gomes Botelho de , Bevilaqua Julio Cesar Molon
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa os fatores determinantes que influenciam o custo do frete marítimo entre a China e o Brasil, com ênfase nas flutuações econômicas e logísticas. A pesquisa destaca a interdependência entre eventos globais, políticas comerciais, eficiência portuária e inovações tecnológicas, que moldam os preços do frete. Estudos recentes indicam que crises econômicas, como a pandemia de COVID-19, e a congestão portuária afetam significativamente a oferta e a demanda por transporte marítimo. Além disso, a análise mostra que a adoção de tecnologias e a modernização da infraestrutura portuária são essenciais para otimizar processos e reduzir custos. A conclusão ressalta a importância de uma abordagem ampla na gestão da cadeia de suprimentos, considerando as complexas interações que afetam o custo do frete marítimo.
ABORDAGENS ATUAIS NO TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO DE DENTES PERMANENTES COM RIZOGÊNESE INCOMPLETA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Nicole Dórea , D'Assumpção Pedro Ernesto Elias , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho relata sobre o desafio clínico apresentado pelo tratamento endodôntico em dentes permanentes com rizogênese incompleta. A complexidade envolvida nesses casos requer uma compreensão aprofundada das técnicas utilizadas, bem como uma avaliação crítica das medicações intracanais empregados. Esses dentes possuem características anatômicas como paredes dentinárias finas, ápice aberto, canal divergente, raiz incompleta e relação da coroa e raiz desfavorável o que dificulta o tratamento dos canais e influenciam diretamente no sucesso do tratamento endodôntico. Será que o cirurgião dentista está adequadamente capacitado para diagnosticar e tratar dentes permanentes com rizogênese incompleta? O objetivo geral do estudo é avaliar a capacitação desses profissionais, considerando as técnicas, medicações e protocolos clínicos disponíveis. Os objetivos específicos é analisar as vantagens e limitações das técnicas de tratamento, investigar as medicações intracanais comumente empregados e a apresentar os protocolos clínicos eficazes para o tratamento endodôntico em pacientes com rizogênese incompleta. A metodologia adotada é exploratória, integrando métodos qualitativos e quantitativos para uma compreensão do tratamento endodôntico, nas bases de dados SCIELO e PUBMED baseada exclusivamente em estudos científicos, sem a realização de entrevistas de campo. Os resultados esperados incluem uma visão abrangente da anatomia e fisiologia específicas, a identificação de vantagens e limitações nas técnicas existentes, uma análise das medicações intracanais e recomendações práticas para otimizar os protocolos clínicos. Este trabalho visa contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento na área e oferecer subsídios para uma prática endodôntica mais informada e eficaz em casos de rizogênese incompleta.
GESTÃO E CONTROLE DE GASTOS SUPÉRFLUOS NA REGIÃO NOROESTE PAULISTA
Authors: Lima Izadora Dhéssica Florêncio  , Antoniassi Rafaela de Almeida , Silva Suéllen , Mendes Ijosiel , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de , Marsoli Glaucimarcos Fakine
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a importância da gestão financeira na melhoria da qualidade de vida da população da região Noroeste Paulista. Baseado em conceitos de autores renomados como Peter Drucker, Henry Fayol e Warren Bennis, investiga-se a relação entre o endividamento da população e sua gestão financeira, bem como caracterizar os tipos de consumo, como impulsivo, compulsivo ou supérfluo. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem descritiva bibliográfica, combinando métodos mistos qualiquantitativo, e os objetivos é identificar se a população da região Noroeste Paulista está endividada e o seus impactos na gestão financeira, destacando a necessidade de conscientização financeira e controle de gastos para promover um desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional satisfatório. Conclui-se que a educação financeira e o planejamento são fundamentais para alcançar uma melhor qualidade de vida e evitar problemas relacionados ao endividamento. Este estudo tem relevância para a compreensão dos desafios enfrentados pela população da região e contribui para a promoção de uma cultura de responsabilidade financeira.
Reactive chlorine-, sulfur-, and nitrogen-containing volatile organic compounds impact atmospheric chemistry in the megacity of Delhi during both clean and extremely polluted seasons
Authors: Mishra Sachin , Sinha Vinayak , Hakkim Haseeb , Awasthi Arpit , Ghude Sachin D. , Soni Vijay Kumar , Nigam Narendra , Sinha Baerbel , Rajeevan Madhavan N.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) significantly impact the atmospheric chemistry of polluted megacities. Delhi is a dynamically changing megacity, and yet our knowledge of its ambient VOC composition and chemistry is limited to few studies conducted mainly in winter before 2020 (all pre-COVID-19). Here, using a new extended volatility range high-mass-resolution (10 000–15 000) proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer, we measured and analysed ambient VOC mass spectra acquired continuously over a 4-month period, covering “clean” monsoon (July–September) and “polluted” post-monsoon seasons, for the year 2022. Out of 1126 peaks, 111 VOC species were identified unambiguously. Averaged total mass concentrations reached ∼ 260 µg m−3 and were > 4 times in the polluted season relative to the cleaner season, as driven by enhanced emissions from biomass burning and reduced atmospheric ventilation (∼ 2). Among 111, 56 were oxygenated, 10 contained nitrogen, 2 chlorine, 1 sulfur, and 42 were pure hydrocarbons. VOC levels during polluted periods were significantly higher than most developed world megacities. Methanethiol, dichlorobenzenes, C6 amides, and C9 organic acids/esters, which have previously never been reported in India, were detected in both the clean and polluted periods. The sources were industrial for methanethiol and dichlorobenzenes, purely photochemical for the C6 amides, and multiphase oxidation and partitioning for C9 organic acids. Aromatic VOC / CO emission ratio analyses indicated additional biomass combustion/industrial sources in the post-monsoon season, along with year-round traffic sources in both seasons. Overall, the unprecedented new information concerning ambient VOC speciation, abundance, variability, and emission characteristics during contrasting seasons significantly advances current atmospheric composition understanding of highly polluted urban atmospheric environments like Delhi.
Influencia del arte en las estrategias de publicidad de Gucci (2015-2019)
Authors: Martín Fernández Laura , Ruiz de Loizaga Martín María
Published: November 2024

La publicidad requiere, cada vez más, de aspectos diferenciadores para llegar de una forma original e impactante al consumidor. Para conseguirlo, algunas marcas han incorporado referencias artísticas en sus campañas. Sin embargo, en su mayoría, son casos aislados y poco reforzados en el tiempo. En esta investigación se pretende demostrar cómo Gucci, a diferencia de otras entidades, sí ha conseguido asociar el arte a su marca a través de diversas acciones publicitarias realizadas especialmente desde el año 2015, cuando Alessandro Michele se convirtió en el director creativo, hasta el año 2019. Para su demostración, se ha hecho uso de la técnica de análisis de contenido, así como de una revisión bibliográfica de las acciones publicitarias de esta marca de moda de lujo italiana durante estos años. Se ha realizado una descripción de las piezas publicitarias de esta firma que contienen elementos artísticos y se ha complementado dicho análisis con una técnica comparativa, que ha permitido contrastar las ilustraciones creadas por la marca italiana con la obra original histórico-artística empleada como inspiración. De esta manera, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que Gucci sigue una clara tendencia de incorporar el arte en su publicidad, siendo el Renacimiento el movimiento artístico principal que sirve como fuente para reinterpretar diferentes obras y crear así nuevas piezas publicitarias.
La salida del nihilismo como superación de la metafísica en Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Paredes Gascón Antonio
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo quiere contribuir al debate suscitado en torno al papel que juega en la fenomenología de Jean-Luc Marion el “adonado” en la experiencia del fenómeno saturado, considerado a partir del fenómeno de amor. Pensar si la función del “adonado” es activa ya en la “donación” o solamente en el paso a la “manifestación” tiene consecuencias fundamentales para comprender mejor la pretensión de Marion de superar la metafísica y su más devastadora consecuencia: el nihilismo que nos obliga a seguir nuestra sola voluntad y nos impide una decisión en favor de lo otro. Lo que Marion llama la “revolución del don” requiere ya, según nos parece a nosotros, visto desde la pura fenomenología, de un protagonismo activo claro del “adonado” en la “donación” misma.
Família e escola: um estudo a partir das representações sociais de alunos da Educação Básica
Authors: Iantas Camila , Koga Viviane Terezinha
Published: November 2024

Este artigo evidencia representações sociais de alunos de anos finais do ensino fundamental acerca da relação família e escola. O referencial teórico centra-se na abordagem dimensional e estrutural da teoria das representações sociais. Os dados foram coletados mediante aplicação de um questionário para 407 alunos de 6° ao 9° ano em duas escolas estaduais localizadas na periferia da cidade de Ponta Grossa - PR. A análise das questões fechadas foi mediante frequência e porcentagem; as questões abertas, a partir dos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo, com auxílio do software EVOC. Os resultados indicaram a presença de uma ambivalência nas representações sociais dos alunos. De um lado, aparecem elementos que representam atitudes positivas, como importante, respeito, ajudar e educação; e de outro, aparecem elementos evidenciando sentimentos negativos, como ansiedade, raiva e tristeza. Essa ambivalência evidencia a presença da zona muda na representação social da relação família e escola.
Vasectomy Discussions in South Korea: Central Themes and Public Interest on Question-and-Answer Social Platforms
Authors: Kang Ho Seong , Kim Jung Yoon
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore public perceptions and key issues related to vasectomy in South Korea. In particular, this paper seeks to analyze how vasectomy is discussed on question-and-answer (Q&A) social platforms including NAVER Jisik iN (knowledge exchange service between NAVER users) and to identify topics that capture public interest.Methods: In this study, based on data collected on NAVER Jisik iN from July 2019 to July 2024 with the keyword ‘vasectomy,’ this paper performs a co-occurrence matrix analysis on the Q&A data to identify key terms related to the topic. By applying connection centrality and community detection techniques, this paper visualizes and examines the network graph to uncover relationships between words and identify the primary topics of discussion.Results: The co-occurrence matrix analysis reveals that keywords such as ‘surgery,’ ‘vasectomy,’ and ‘contraception’ play a central role in discussions about vasectomies. Both the Q&A data highlight the vasectomy procedure and contraceptive effectiveness as primary topics of discussion. The visualization graphs intuitively display the centrality and strength of connections between these keywords, as well as the interrelatedness of topics through distinct community groups.Conclusions: The analysis shows that the questions primarily focused on the surgical procedure, while the answers were more concerned with contraceptive effectiveness and physiological aspects. These results suggest that the public’s interest in vasectomy is closely linked to its effectiveness, potential side effects, and related social issues.
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Mental Illness: A Topic Modeling Approach to Online Mental Health Communities
Authors: Yu Jung Eun , Kim Jung Yoon
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to provide foundational data to enhance integrated interventions by gaining an in-depth understanding of the perceptions of patients experiencing both mental illness and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), which carry a high risk of comorbidity and potential mutual exacerbation.Methods: Data were collected from a large online mental health community in South Korea, active among individuals with mental illness and their families (as of October 21, 2024: 113,060 members and 368,352 posts). Posts containing the keywords ‘pee’ or ‘urine’ (a total of 986 posts) were analyzed including their titles, content, and categories. Analyses included word cloud, latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling, category frequency analysis, and qualitative analysis.Results: The findings indicate that among individuals with mental illness, LUTS are perceived as side effects of psychiatric medications and regarded as inevitable. Many patients attempted self-regulation or discontinuation of medication instead of seeking urological treatment, but these attempts often led to failure. The study revealed that participants used the community to explore the relationship between LUTS and mental illness. LUTS had negative impacts on family and social life, and urinary incontinence exacerbated emotional distress such as self-blame and despair.Conclusions: Patients with mental illness experiencing LUTS often engage in self-regulation or discontinuation of medication. It underscores the need for accurate information and warnings about risks. As these patients endure discomfort and frustration in daily life, symptom deterioration is likely and necessitates proactive urological intervention to improve their quality of life. This study enhances understanding of the impact of co-occurring mental illness and LUTS and highlights the need for proper information and guidance. However, it has limitations including reliance on self-reported data and limited sample representativeness. Future research can address these issues by linking medical diagnoses with objective data and expanding the sample size.
دور الاتصال السياسي في الحملات الانتخابية (دراسة تحليلية لتجربة المشاركة السياسية في اليمن خلال الفترة من 1990 إلى 2006 م)
Authors:   عضو هيئتي التدريس بمركز الدراسات السياسية والاستراتيجية وكلية الإعلام بجامعة صنعاء، الجمهورية اليمنية, العثربي علي
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذا البحث إلى دراسة الاتصال السياسي وتأثيره في الحملات الانتخابية في اليمن المعاصر وكيفية إسهاماته في بناء الدولة اليمنية، وتكمن أهمية البحث في كونه يناقش فعالية الاتصال السياسي في الحملات الانتخابية في اليمن المعاصر من خلال استعراض التجارب الانتخابية وتأثيرها في الاستقرار السياسي، وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج المقارن الذي يتميز بقدرته على استيعاب المؤثرات الخاصة بالاتصال السياسي في الحملات الانتخابية، حيث يعنى بدراسة مقارنة لموضوعات الورقة البحثية، ثم المنهج التاريخي الذي يعد من أقدم المناهج، حيث يعتمد على الظواهر التاريخية التي يستفاد منها لفهم الحاضر المتعلق بالاتصال السياسي وتأثيره في الحملات الانتخابية، وكذلك منهج تحليل المضمون في تحليل محتوى الدراسة، كون الظاهرة الاتصالية محل الدراسة تعتمد على الكتب والوثائق السياسية وما تقدمه الوسائل المختلفة من المعلومات والبيانات ذات الشأن السياسي في مجال الاتصال، وفي خاتمة البحث استخلص الباحث جملة من النتائج من أبرزها أن الاتصال السياسي يحقق قدراً من النجاح في الحملات الانتخابية ويعمل على إرساء دعائم النظام السياسي وتحديث آليات أدائه وتنمية فعاليته، ثم طرح الباحث جملة من التوصيات الموضوعية التي تساعد متخذي القرار في الحملات الانتخابية، ومن أبرز هذه التوصيات: العمل على تفعيل الاتصال السياسي مع كل المكونات البشرية والجغرافية للجمهورية اليمنية، الحفاظ على تقاليد العمل الشوروي الديمقراطي، و الاستفادة من التجارب السابقة والوقوف أمامها بجدية، كذلك الالتزام المطلق بأهداف الثورة اليمنية الأم سبتمبر وأكتوبر عامي 62-1963م، و الاستفادة من الدراسات العلمية والأخذ بما جاء فيها من التوصيات العلمية، والعمل على الحفاظ على وحدة الجبهة الداخلية، و العمل على تجسيد السلوك الشوروي الديمقراطي في كافة مؤسسات الدولة الرسمية وغير الرسمية.
واقع نظام RFID موجات التردد اللاسلكي في مكتبة الملك عبدالله الجامعية بجامعة أم القرى (دراسة حالة)
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة المعلومات، قسم علم المعلومات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشريف مرام , مجلد رباب ,   أستاذ مشارك، قسم علم المعلومات، مشرفة قسم علم المعلومات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2024

تمثل المكتبات الجامعية أهمية كبيرة لتعزيز الجانب المعرفي والتعليمي في مؤسسات التعليم العالي وذلك من خلال أتاحه وتوفير مصادر المعلومات بأشكالها وأنواعها المختلفة والتي بدورها تلبي احتياجات ومتطلبات الطلاب وأعضاء هيئة التدريس وجميع الأفراد المسموح لهم باستخدام والوصول إلى مقتنيات المكتبة، لذلك تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على التقنيات الذكية المستخدمة من قبل مكتبة الملك عبدالله الجامعية والتي بدورها تعمل على إدارة وحماية مقتنياتها كما أن التقنيات الذكية أصبحت جزء وعنصر هام في جميع المكتبات وتحديداَ المكتبات الجامعية لمواكبة أبرز التطورات في المجال البحثي وتعزيز عملية مشاركة المعرفة بفعالية وكفاءة عالية، و تسعى الدراسة إلى معرفة واقع نظام موجات التردد اللاسلكي Radio Frequency Identification في مكتبة الملك عبد الله الجامعية و رصد لأهم التسهيلات والمميزات التي يقدمها نظام موجات التردد اللاسلكي RFID و التطرق للتحديات والصعوبات الناتجة من استخدمه وخرجت الدراسة لمجموعة من نتائج كان أهمها أن مكتبة الملك عبدالله الجامعية تعتمد على التقنيات الذكية ومن أبرزها جهاز الإعارة الذاتي ونظام موجات التردد اللاسلكي، أن نظام موجات التردد اللاسلكي له دوراً فعال في إدارة وحماية مقتنيات مكتبة الملك عبد الله الجامعية، كما ساعد نظام موجات التردد اللاسلكي في تخفيف المهام والإجراءات على العاملين بمكتبة الملك عبدالله الجامعية في كل من عمليتي جرد أوعية المكتبة وحماية المقتنيات من السرقة، ومن أبرز الصعوبات التي يواجه العاملين بالمكتبة عمد معرفة آلية استخدام نظام موجات التردد اللاسلكي بالإضافة إلى افتقار المكتبة للأشخاص المؤهلين وذلك لغرض تعامل مع نظام RFID، وتوصي الباحثة بأجراء الدورات التدريبية وورش العمل بشكل مستمر للعاملين بمكتبة الملك عبدالله الجامعية، توظيف الأفراد ذوي الخبرة لاستخدام التقنية بفعالية واستغلالها بشكل الأمثل والأفضل.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MECÂNICA E MICROESTRURAL DOS AÇOS ASTM A-36 E AISI 304 SOLDADOS COM VARETAS ER-70S3 E ER-304L SEGUNDO AS NORMAS ASME IX EDIÇÃO 2023 E ASTM E7 DE 2022
Authors: Colucci Everaldo , Sachetto João Paulo
Published: November 2024

O estudo investiga as propriedades mecânicas e microestruturais de juntas soldadas utilizando chapas de aço ASTM A-36 (aço carbono) e AISI 304 (aço inoxidável) de 6,35 mm de espessura, aplicando o processo de soldagem TIG com as varetas ER-70S3 e ER-308L, respectivamente. Foram realizados ensaios de tração, dobramento e análise microestrutural, demonstrando diferenças significativas entre os materiais. A microestrutura do AISI 304, predominantemente austenítica, e a presença de ferrita e perlita no ASTM A-36 influenciaram o comportamento das juntas. A escolha entre os materiais deve considerar fatores como resistência, custo e ambiente de aplicação, sendo essenciais para a fabricação de equipamentos industriais.
Evolving Globalization; an Appraisal of Technological Advancements in Labour Arbitration
Authors: E. C. Ibekwe,
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to establish how advanced technology has impacted on labour arbitration particularly by analysing how digital solutions and conduct of hearings using technological devices has impacted on the dispute resolution processes. The present research question aims to explore the impact of technological developments on efficiency and open realisation of labour arbitration. The study adopts a qualitative approach and analyses recent scholarly works and case studies on virtual platforms, AI, and data analytics in labour arbitration. The research evidence indicates that even as efficiency has increased through the use of technology, new concerns on the use of technology, special attention to those who are excluded from technology, and protection of their data, and fairness in the processes catalysed by technology emerge. Thus, conclusions necessary to maintain labour arbitration systems as both innovative and equitable, call for policies that will encourage further advancements. Lastly, the paper provides policy, employer, and arbitrator implications for these emerging changes.
Strategic management accounting, business analytics and sustainable competitiveness advantage: A mediated moderation effect of dynamic capabilities and competition intensity
Authors: Al-Mawali Hamzah , Alawamleh Esraa , Allozi Yaser , Nawaiseh Aram , Alshurideh Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the effect of Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) and Business Analytics (BA) on Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA). Moreover, it examines the mediating effect of Dynamic Capabilities (DY) and the moderating effect of Competition Intensity (CI) on direct relationships. The study used the survey method to collect data from listed companies in the Amman Stock Exchange, and the hypotheses were tested using Partial-Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling. Based on the findings, DC mediates the relationship between SMA and SCA as well as BA and SCA. CI moderate only the relationships between SMA and SCA. The study findings can be used as directions by management, policymakers and researchers to comprehend the positive influence of SMA, BA and DC on SCA.
Does product innovation mediate the relationship between marketing innovation and innovative performance in manufacturing companies?
Authors: Abu-Alhaija Ahmad Saifalddin
Published: November 2024

Innovation in the manufacturing industry is viewed as crucial due to its substantial effects on performance. This view has led researchers to evaluate the importance of different types of innovation within manufacturing companies. The influence of marketing innovation on product innovation and overall innovative performance is examined in the present study. The study also aims to explore the influence of product innovation on innovative performance and to analyze the mediating role of product innovation in the relationship between marketing innovation and innovative performance. Questionnaires were distributed to 384 managers from Palestinian manufacturing firms through convenience sampling. Structural equation modelling was employed as the data analysis tool. According to the study's findings, marketing innovation directly and positively impacts both product innovation and innovative performance, while product innovation positively influences innovative performance. Additionally, product innovation partially mediates the relationship between marketing innovation and innovative performance. This study is different from previous research as it focuses on the interrelationships between various dimensions of firms' innovation and performance. It adds to the literature on manufacturing performance by further validating the scales of innovation and performance. This approach could offer new insights into existing models of innovation and performance, crucial for success, by examining the interrelationships among organizational innovation dimensions, specifically marketing innovation, product innovation, and innovative performance, within the Palestinian manufacturing sector, which operates in a developing country facing conflict.
Exploring the influence of intangible resources on firm value across major Indonesian industrial sectors: An RBV perspective
Authors: Wira Variyetmi , Lukviarman Niki , Rahim Rida , Yonnedi Efa
Published: November 2024

The development of Resources Based-View in 2021 states that the firm's value creation is influenced by unique resources. This research aims to explore the use of intangible resources in three main industrial sectors in Indonesia to create firm value. The research method begins with the mapping of resources that meet valuable, rare, imperfect imitability, and non-substitution, forming a research model. These internal resources are measured using the company's financial ratio. The research data is in the form of secondary data for the period 2012-2022 which is analyzed using the panel data regression method and robustness test. The results found that each industry has different resources to increase the firm value. Internal resources; Intangible assets, firm innovation and managerial ability can create firm value in the basic materials industry. Meanwhile, in the Consumer Noncyclicals industry, only managerial ability affects the firm's value. Meanwhile, intellectual capital is not able to create firm value in Indonesia. The research implies that physical resources are still the main factor in creating a competitive advantage to achieve sustainable corporate value in Indonesia. The theoretical contribution is that there are still other applications of the RBV concept to create firm value.
The effect of green marketing on consumer behavior among Saudi wome
Authors: Alhamdi Fuad Mohammed
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the direct impact of green marketing, green brands, green purchasing decisions, eco-label, and the theory of planned behavior on consumer behavior among women in Saudi Arabia, in addition to knowing the role of the theory of planned behavior as a moderating variable of the relationship between green marketing, green brands, green purchasing decisions, eco-label, and the theory of consumer behavior among women in Saudi Arabia. Questionnaires were distributed to 414 women in Saudi Arabia, and the data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for 377 valid questionnaires for analysis and hypothesis testing. This study evaluates a structural model to understand the impact of various factors on consumer behavior among Saudi women, focusing on environmental labels, green purchasing decisions, green brands, green marketing, and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The analysis confirms that environmental labels have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior, supporting the hypothesis that they influence sustainable consumption. Conversely, green purchasing decisions, green brands, and green marketing do not show a statistically significant effect on consumer behavior, challenging assumptions that these factors alone drive sustainable choices. The TPB was found to moderate the impact of environmental labels and green brands but did not consistently influence consumer behavior or interact effectively with other factors like green purchasing decisions and green marketing. The study’s findings suggest that while environmental labels are crucial, green marketing and branding strategies need to be more comprehensive. Additionally, TPB's role as a moderator varies, indicating the need for context-specific approaches to understand and influence consumer behavior better. The study highlights the importance of tailored strategies and continued research to refine models and interventions for promoting sustainable consumption.
The effect of conspicuous consumption on social identity formation in the branded clothing sector: The mediating effect of product symbolism
Authors: Nirupama M.I. , Galdolage B.S. , Al-Daoud Khaleel , Vasudevan Asokan , Mohammad Suleiman , Vasumathi A. , Qin Peng
Published: November 2024

The goal of this research is to test the mediating effect of product symbolism on the relationship between conspicuous consumption and social identity formation in the branded clothing sector of young adults. Young adults between the ages of 20-35 who wear branded clothes in Sri Lanka were considered the target population. The data was collected through a survey to find answers to the identified research questions through a quantitative approach. The Snowball sampling method was used as the sampling method for this study. The Sobel Test was carried out using an online calculator to measure the statistical significance of the mediation. The results showed that the effect of conspicuous consumption on social identity formation mediated through product symbolism could be judged as statistically significant. The findings can help with market segmentation and brand positioning. Knowing these symbolic value attachments to branded clothes, marketers can create their marketing mix strategies to provide solutions for self-image enhancement and sustainable competitive advantage from both consumer and company points of view.
“Quốc sách” Ấp chiến lược của Việt Nam Cộng hòa trên địa bàn tỉnh An Giang
Authors: Lê Đình Trọng , Dương Thị Hồng Mai
Published: November 2024

Trong quá trình thực hiện chiến lược chiến tranh đặc biệt ở miền Nam Việt Nam, Mỹ- Diệm xem ấp chiến lược là “xương sống”, là “quốc sách” quyết định sự thành bại của chiến lược chiến tranh đặc biệt. Với mong muốn sẽ gom hết nông dân nông thôn miền Nam vào Ấp chiến lược để dễ kiểm soát và loại bỏ được cộng sản. An Giang cũng là địa phương nằm trong âm mưu xây dựng ấp chiến lược của Mỹ-Diệm. Để thực hiện âm mưu “tát nước bắt cá”, tách dân ra khỏi lực lượng cách mạng, đầu năm 1962 chính quyền Việt Nam Cộng hòa ở An Giang triển khai xây dựng ấp chiến lược trên địa bàn tỉnh An Giang. Tùy vào đặc điểm của từng vùng mà chính quyền Việt Nam Cộng hòa ở An Giang tiến hành nhiều biện pháp, thủ đoạn khác nhau và số lượng ấp chiến lược được xây dựng được cũng không đều nhau, trong đó quận có số lượng ấp chiến lược được xây dựng nhiều nhất đó chính là Chợ Mới.
Designing multi-cloud architecture models for enterprise scalability and cost reduction
Authors: Omoniyi Babatunde Johnson  , Jeremiah Olamijuwon  , Emmanuel Cadet  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Zein Samira
Published: November 2024

Designing multi-cloud architecture models has become a critical strategy for enterprises seeking scalability and cost reduction in their cloud operations. Multi-cloud environments, which involve the use of multiple cloud service providers (CSPs), offer businesses the flexibility to optimize performance, improve resource allocation, and mitigate risks such as downtime, vendor lock-in, and service interruptions. This review explores the design principles and best practices for creating multi-cloud architectures that enhance enterprise scalability while simultaneously driving cost efficiencies. By leveraging the strengths of various CSPs such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud businesses can tailor their infrastructure to meet specific workload requirements and capitalize on competitive pricing models, ensuring better resource utilization and reducing the risk of under or over-provisioning. Scalability in multi-cloud architectures is achieved by implementing load balancing, auto-scaling, and failover mechanisms across multiple platforms. These systems can dynamically allocate resources in response to fluctuating demand, ensuring high availability and optimized performance. Additionally, the review discusses the key technologies that enable multi-cloud management, such as cloud management platforms (CMPs), containerization, and orchestration tools like Kubernetes, which help streamline operations and simplify the complex task of managing resources across disparate cloud environments. Cost reduction in multi-cloud is achieved by optimizing resource usage, selecting the right pricing models (e.g., on-demand, reserved, or spot pricing), and automating scaling and resource management. The review also highlights the importance of adopting security best practices to manage data privacy and compliance across multiple clouds. Finally, the review presents real-world case studies that demonstrate the tangible benefits of multi-cloud strategies, illustrating how enterprises can scale operations effectively while reducing infrastructure costs. This research underscores the transformative potential of multi-cloud architectures in modern enterprise environments, emphasizing their role in achieving business agility, cost optimization, and operational efficiency.
Neural decoding with artificial intelligence for personalized robotic neurosurgery
Authors: Taiwo Akindahunsi  , Chukwuemeka Nwachukwu  , Sofiritari Ibikoroma Amgbara
Published: November 2024

Robotic neurosurgery has significantly advanced surgical precision and outcomes, with personalization becoming crucial in optimizing treatment for individual patients. The crucial aspect of personalization has become increasingly apparent in optimizing treatment for individual patients, allowing for tailored and precise interventions that can significantly improve patient care and recovery. This literature review explores the integration of neural decoding and artificial intelligence (AI) in personalized robotic neurosurgery, focusing on current techniques, applications, and future directions. Neural decoding, which interprets neural signals to guide surgical interventions, is examined alongside its limitations, including spatial resolution and invasiveness. The review highlights how AI and machine learning enhance neural decoding by improving pattern recognition and predictive capabilities, thus enabling real-time adaptations during surgery. Personalized robotic neurosurgery leverages advanced imaging and real-time data to tailor surgical approaches, improving precision and reducing complications. The integration of neural decoding and AI into robotic systems presents significant benefits, such as enhanced accuracy and personalized care, but also faces challenges related to technology integration, cost, and reliability. Future research should address these challenges by developing robust algorithms and expanding clinical applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of how combining these technologies can advance personalized neurosurgical practices and improve patient outcomes.
Designing a comprehensive cloud migration framework for high-revenue financial services: A case study on efficiency and cost management
Authors: Omoniyi Babatunde Johnson  , Jeremiah Olamijuwon  , Yodit Wondaferew Weldegeorgise  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Harrison Oke Ekpobimi
Published: November 2024

Cloud migration has emerged as a strategic priority for high-revenue financial services firms seeking to optimize operations, enhance scalability, and reduce costs. This review presents a comprehensive framework for cloud migration, specifically tailored to address the unique challenges and regulatory requirements of the financial sector. By integrating best practices in cloud strategy development, risk management, and performance optimization, the framework aims to facilitate a seamless transition from legacy systems to cloud environments. This explores key phases of the migration process, including assessment, strategy development, phased implementation, and ongoing optimization. Emphasis is placed on critical factors such as regulatory compliance, data security, risk mitigation, and cost management. Through an in-depth case study of a high-revenue financial institution, this review demonstrates how a well-structured cloud migration strategy can drive significant cost savings, improve operational efficiency, and enhance service delivery. The case study highlights practical challenges encountered during the migration, such as data integration and latency issues, and illustrates solutions for overcoming these barriers. Post-migration results show measurable gains in agility, scalability, and cost reduction, while maintaining stringent compliance with industry regulations. The findings underscore the importance of leveraging cloud-native tools, automated monitoring systems, and cost optimization strategies like rightsizing and auto-scaling. As the financial services industry continues to embrace digital transformation, this comprehensive framework provides a roadmap for institutions looking to modernize their IT infrastructure while managing costs effectively. Future directions in cloud computing, including Artificial Intelligence integration and green cloud initiatives, are also discussed, highlighting the potential for further innovation in optimizing financial services operations.
जलवायू परिवर्तन र जलवायू उत्थानशिल कृषि सम्बन्धी सुचना पत्र आलिताल गाउँपालिका, सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेश [Information Sheet on Climate Change and Climate Resilient Agriculture in Aalital Rural Municipality, Sudurpashchim]
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), JHA Anil
Published: November 2024

This information sheet, developed under the GRAPE project, provides an overview of climate change vulnerabilities in the municipality and their impact on agriculture. Additionally, it outlines strategies for mitigating these impacts through climate-resilient agricultural practices.
जलवायू परिवर्तन र जलवायू उत्थानशिल कृषि सम्बन्धी सुचना पत्र बडीकेदार गाउँपालिका, सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेश [Information Sheet on Climate Change and Climate Resilient Agriculture in Badikedar Rural Municipality, Sudurpashchim]
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), JHA Anil
Published: November 2024

This information sheet, developed under the GRAPE project, provides an overview of climate change vulnerabilities in the municipality and their impact on agriculture. Additionally, it outlines strategies for mitigating these impacts through climate-resilient agricultural practices. Climate Change and Climate Resilient Agriculture in Badikedar Rural Municipality, Sudurpashchim
जलवायू परिवर्तन र जलवायू उत्थानशिल कृषि सम्बन्धी सुचना पत्र बराहताल गाउँपालिका, कर्णाली प्रदेश [Information Sheet on Climate Change and Climate Resilient Agriculture in Barahtal Rural Municipality, Karnali]
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), JHA Anil
Published: November 2024

Climate Change and Climate Resilient Agriculture in Barahtal Rural Municipality, Karnali. This information sheet, developed under the GRAPE project, provides an overview of climate change vulnerabilities in the municipality and their impact on agriculture. Additionally, it outlines strategies for mitigating these impacts through climate-resilient agricultural practices.
जलवायू परिवर्तन र जलवायू उत्थानशिल कृषि सम्बन्धी सुचना पत्र भैरवी गाउँपालिका, कर्णाली प्रदेश
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), JHA Anil
Published: November 2024

Information Sheet on Climate Change and Climate Resilient Agriculture in Bhairabi Rural Municipality, Karnali. This information sheet, developed under the GRAPE project, provides an overview of climate change vulnerabilities in the municipality and their impact on agriculture. Additionally, it outlines strategies for mitigating these impacts through climate-resilient agricultural practices.
जलवायू परिवर्तन र जलवायू उत्थानशिल कृषि सम्बन्धी सुचना पत्र दुल्लू नगरपालिका, कर्णाली प्रदेश
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), JHA Anil
Published: November 2024

Information Sheet on Climate Change and Climate Resilient Agriculture in Dullu Municipality, Karnali. This information sheet, developed under the GRAPE project, provides an overview of climate change vulnerabilities in the municipality and their impact on agriculture. Additionally, it outlines strategies for mitigating these impacts through climate-resilient agricultural practices.
La musicoterapia para estimular el lenguaje y el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños de 3 a 4 años del subnivel 1 de la unidad educativa Cascales.
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós, Nueva Loja, Ecuador., Suárez Avila Verónica Elizabeth , Lombeida Guevara Jebin Maricela ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós, Nueva Loja, Ecuador., García Avila Julissa Trinidad ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós, Nueva Loja, Ecuador., Villagomez García Edwin Rafael ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós, Nueva Loja, Ecuador., Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas Fabricio Alejandro ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós, Nueva Loja, Ecuador., Lombeida Guevara Jebin Marcela ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós, Nueva Loja, Ecuador.
Published: November 2024

El articulo aborda la importancia del desarrollo infantil temprano, especialmente entre los 0 y 5 años, etapa en la que el cerebro experimenta un crecimiento acelerado. Destaca que la música, como herramienta terapéutica, favorece el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional y social de los niños, activando diversas áreas cerebrales responsables del lenguaje, la memoria y la motricidad. En el contexto de la pandemia, que limitó la interacción social y educativa, la musicoterapia se presenta como una alternativa para estimular el desarrollo infantil. El estudio se centró en niños de 3 a 4 años de la Unidad Educativa Cascales, en Ecuador, evaluando su desarrollo cognitivo y lingüístico. Los resultados mostraron una prevalencia de dificultades cognitivas, sugiriendo la necesidad de intervenciones específicas. En respuesta, se diseñó una guía musicoterapéutica para fortalecer estas áreas, utilizando canciones infantiles y actividades lúdicas basadas en el método Suzuki, involucrando a los padres en el proceso de aprendizaje.