bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“HE LEFT US THE GREAT TRADITIONS OF GREAT LITERATURE...”: MAXIM GORKY AND KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY (BASED ON THE A.M. GORKY’S ARCHIVE)
Authors:   The Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Matevosyan Elena
Published: February 2024

The paper analyses Konstantin Paustovsky’s autograph, found in responses to the death of Maxim Gorky and received by the A.M. Gorky’s Archive from the editorial offices of the newspapers Pravda, Izvestia, and Literaturnaya Gazeta. Paustovsky’s contribution “A Life to Envy” was first published under this title in Literaturnaya Gazeta on June 27, 1936. Later, the text was published in Paustovsky’s collected works under the title “Gorky’s Death Day.” Its original version is slightly different from the last edition. The article attempts to clarify the facts of cooperation between the two writers and determine Gorky’s attitude towards Paustovsky according to the surviving archival documents.
THE BELARUSIAN WRITER YANKA BRYL IN THE FIELD OF KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY’S CREATIVE ATTRACTION
Authors: Turbina Lyubov
Published: February 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the novel Birds and Nests by the national writer of Belarus Yanka Bryl and Konstantin Paustovsky’s The Book of Wanderings. Bryl considered himself a disciple of Paustovsky, who was 25 years older. What these writers have in common is a desire to expand their horizons, a craving for wandering, an unwillingness to focus on the negative side of reality. Freedom from momentary topicality, admiring love for life, and careful attitude to the best manifestations in the human soul unites these two authors most of all.
Knowledge of risk factors and preventive measures of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among Health care workers at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta.
Authors: Waheeda Baloch  , Irshad Ahmed  , Abdul Bari  , Sunil Kumar  , Azmatullah  , Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

Background: This study aimed to determine the frequency of adequate knowledge regarding risk factors and preventive measures of Hepatitis B and C among healthcare workers (HCWs) at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study of 141 participants was conducted at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, after obtaining approval from the ethical review board of Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta. The sample size was calculated, keeping the prevalence of adequate knowledge of risk factors and preventive measures of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers at 62.5%, the margin of error d=8%, and 95% confidence level. The study continued from 1st January to 31st June 2016. All healthcare workers between 25 to 60 years of age, working in a hospital for more than six months, were included in the study. While all the non-consenting participants, those with anti-HCV and HBsAg positive analyzed via ELIZA methods, were kept in the exclusion criteria. The enrolled healthcare workers were interviewed, and knowledge of hepatitis risk factors and preventive measures was assessed using a 10-item structured self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 19.0.
Results: The mean age of the study participants was 33.16 ± 8.31 years. The majority were female (69.50%) and > 40 years old (70.92%). Most of the enrolled healthcare workers were doctors (61.70%). The mean service duration was 7.85 ± 9.10 years. Out of 141 HCWs, 71(50.35%) had adequate knowledge of risk factors and preventive measures for Hepatitis B and C. Doctors had significantly more adequate knowledge than staff nurses (76.05% vs. 23.94%; p=0.000). Moreover, those with more formal educational years had significantly adequate knowledge of Hepatitis B and C risk factors and preventive measures than those with lesser educational years (p<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the survey findings, there is an adequate level of knowledge among the enrolled HCWs.
Evaluating the derangement of LFTs concerning statin use and probable liver injury among non-cardiac patients, in the light of R ratio.
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ali , Muhammad Adeel  , Rehman Aziz Ur , Ashraf Syed Jibran , Ghafoor Adnan , Mueed Abdul , Haleem Farhan , Ahmed Muhammad Ashhad
Published: February 2024

Background: To evaluate the derangement of Liver Function Tests (LFTs) concerning statin use and probable liver injury among non-cardiac patients in light of the R ratio. 
Methodology: This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at Sindh Government Hospital Liaquatabad (SGHL) in Karachi, including 142 non-cardiac patients. Both male and female patients, aged ≥ 18 years, continuously using statin irrespective of dose or duration, were included in the study. While non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients, those with alcoholic liver diseases, chronic or acute hepatitis, chronic renal failure, disorders of the thyroid or parathyroid glands, cardiovascular, endocrine and any other disease that might alter or elevate liver enzymes, recreational drug users, smokers, users of tobacco products and those patients using herbal medications were excluded from the study sample. The data regarding patients' characteristics, including demographics and clinical characteristics (LFTs result and treatment), were obtained from the hospital records and noted using a structured questionnaire. The R ratio for suspected drug-induced liver injury was calculated following the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) guidelines. The statistical analysis was performed on SPSS version 22.0
Results: The enrolled patients predominantly used rosuvastatin 20 mg/day 124(87.3%), and the mean duration of statin use after the first prescription was 18.28 ± 14.33 months. The LFT levels were mildly elevated concerning statin use, and this borderline elevation did not require further investigation, nor was there any evidence of clinical liver injury. The mean R ratio was 1.81 ± 0.56; most cases presented a cholestatic picture 86(60.6%) complementing the liver safety profile of statins in patients without cardiac diseases.
Conclusion: In conclusion, statins use caused only borderline clinically and statistically insignificant elevations in the LFTs over time among non-cardiac patients.
Exploring relationships between Lipid parameters and Serum Vitamin-D deficiency.
Authors: Farhan Haleem  , Ghulam Basit  , Riaz Hussain  , Sabir Ali  , Beenish Imam  , Muhammad Ali Khan  , Ashad Ahmed  , Syed Jibran Ashraf
Published: February 2024

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a prevalent global health concern. To investigate the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and lipid parameters.
Methodology: A prospective observational cohort study was carried out at Sindh Government Hospital Liaquatabad from October 2021 to February 2022. The study included a total of 171 participants, comprising both males and females aged 18 years or older, with vitamin D levels falling below 30 ng/ml. Participant selection employed a consecutive non-probability sampling method. Serum vitamin D levels were quantified using the COBAS method. Dyslipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia were defined based on established clinical guidelines. Exclusion criteria encompassed individuals with specific medical conditions and those currently using medications. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: Out of the 171 participants, the majority were female, constituting 129 (75.43%), while 42 (24.56%) were male. Interestingly, a higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was observed among younger patients, with the age group of 30-39 years displaying the highest rate of vitamin D deficiency. Regarding lipid profiles, dyslipidemia was significantly more common in female patients (50.87%) compared to their male counterparts (5.26%). However, it's noteworthy that male patients exhibited higher triglyceride levels (167.21 ± 89.64 mg/dl) than females.
Conclusion: This study reveals a strong relationship between vitamin D deficiency and lipid parameters.
Successful recognition and management of life-threatening multivessel coronary artery vasospasm after conventional coronary artery bypass grafting.
Authors: Abdul Azeem Khan  , Ahson Memon  , Ghufranullah Khan  , Shakir Lakhani  , Vinod Kumar
Published: February 2024

Background: The occurrence of native coronary artery vasospasm after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a rare phenomenon with potentially catastrophic outcomes. The absence of a clear understanding of contributing factors and an undetermined occurrence rate underscores the importance of coronary angiography as the primary diagnostic tool for this condition.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 70-year-old Asian male with a 14-year history of diabetes mellitus, seven years of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), and Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD). The patient experienced severe native coronary artery vasospasm following conventional CABG, prompting intervention through coronary angiography.
Management & Results: The patient underwent coronary angiography, revealing multivessel coronary artery vasospasm. Intracoronary administration of nitroglycerin and diltiazem was initiated promptly. The swift identification and treatment of vasospasm were instrumental in preventing severe myocardial injury.
Conclusion: Coronary artery vasospasm post-CABG poses a significant threat, emphasizing the need for early identification and intervention. The successful management presented in this case underscores the importance of timely recognition and the administration of vasodilators in mitigating potential myocardial damage. This report contributes to the growing understanding of this rare but critical complication, highlighting the necessity for vigilance in post-CABG patient care.
Chest wall reconstruction in recurrent breast carcinoma – a case report
Authors: Choy Rebecca Xin Yi , Mohd Zainal Hamidah , Mat Zain Mohd Ali
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Complex chest wall reconstruction after an oncological resection requires a multidisciplinary approach with the aim of curative resection.

Aim

The complexity of such reconstruction is challenged by prior reconstructions that limit the options for free tissue transfer and recipient vessels for microsurgical anastomoses.

Case study

We present a case of an immunocompromised patient with prior breast reconstruction for left breast carcinoma with a pedicled lattisimus dorsi flap who presents with a recurrence to the latissimus dorsi flap requiring a more extensive oncological resection.

Results and discussion

This resulted in a large chest wall defect that is reconstructed with plating and an anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous free flap for soft tissue coverage.

Conclusions

The radical resection allows for excellent overall survival and better quality of life.
PENYERAPAN COD DARI LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN FLY ASH DARI PLTU SUAK PUNTONG-NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Hafizullah Muhammad , Fibarzi Wiza Ulfa
Published: February 2024

Abstrak Metode adsorpsi dengan adsorben murah yang tersedia dalam bentuk limbah industri merupakan teknologi sederhana dan ekonomis yang sedang dikembangkan untuk pengolahan limbah cair. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) yang digunakan diambil dari salah satu Industri di Aceh. Fly Ash dari by-produk pembakaran batubara di PLTU Suak Puntong – Nagan Raya dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan adsorben. Pada penelitian ini fly ash dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu fly ash yang aktivasi secara fisika (FA1) dan kimia (FA2). Karakteristasi adsorben diakuka n dengan memggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dan SEM/EDS. Perolehan kondisi optimum berdasarkan variabel massa adsorben pada FA1, bahwa proses adsorpsi semakin efektif dengan bertambahnya jumlah massa fly ash dan waktu kontak. Perbandingan persentase penyisihan COD terhadap FA1 diperoleh lebih tinggi dari yang teradsorpsi pada FA2. Mekanisme adsorpsi FA1 mengikuti persamaan Freundlich (0,973), untuk FA2 mengikuti persamaan Langmuir (0,989).
PENGOLAHAN AMMONIUM NITROGEN DARI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PUPUK UREA DAN BITTERN SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK PUPUK STRUVITE
Authors: Ulfa Raudhatul , Kamar Iqbal , Faisal Faisal , Rizki Muhammad Nuzan
Published: February 2024

Industri pupuk menghasilkan limbah cair yang mengandung kadar amonium (NH4+) yang tinggi sehingga akan sangat berbahaya bila limbah ini dibuang secara langsung ke perairan karena akan langsung merusak ekosistem perairan. Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut, perlu adanya recoveriy atau pengurangan kadar amonium dalam limbah. Struvite (MgNH4PO4.6H2O) memiliki karakteristik yang slow release, artinya pupuk dapat melepas secara lambat senyawa yang diperlukan tanaman. Limbah garam (bittern) adalah pereaksi yang merupakan sumber Mg2+ pada produksi struvite. Untuk menurunkan biaya produksi sedapat mungkin digunakan limbah sebagai pereaksi untuk menghasilkan produk tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menurunkan konsentrasi limbah cair industri pupuk urea dengan pembuatan struvite. Pembentukan kristal struvite  dengan variabel tetap yaitu pH 9 dan variabel bebas yaitu perbandingan reaktan Mg:PO4. Hasil penelitian dari perbandingan molar Mg:NH4+:PO4 1:1:1 penurunan NH4+ maksimum adalah 132.5 mg/L. Penurunan konsentrasi  NH4+ meningkat pada molar reaktan Mg2+ yang lebih besar yaitu pada rasio molar Mg:PO4 1,2:1 mencapai penurunan konsentrasi optimum 75 mg/L. Produk struvite yang dihasilkan juga diperoleh pada molar reaktan pada Mg:PO4 1,2:1 yaitu 11.4 gr. Produk pupuk struvite dianalisa menggunakan XRD.
Sustentabilidad de materiales para el envasado de refrescos implementando un Análisis de Ciclo de Vida mediante SolidWorks Sustainability
Authors: Cabriales Gómez Roberto Carlos , Arroyo Mayorga Yessica Marlen , Cobos Zaleta Diana , Reyes Osorio Luis Arturo
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo utiliza el Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (LCA) a través de SolidWorks Sustainability para evaluar el impacto ambiental de envases de vidrio, aluminio y PET de 355 ml utilizados por Coca-Cola en México. Los cuatro impactos medidos incluyen la huella de carbono, consumo de energía, acidificación atmosférica y eutrofización del agua. Se analizan etapas desde la selección del material hasta el fin de vida útil, considerando factores como región de fabricación, tiempo de uso, proceso de fabricación y transporte. Se emplean datos de SEMARNAT, la Cámara de Diputados, FEMSA y Arca Continental para obtener resultados y comparar la sustentabilidad de los materiales de envasado.
Desnaturalizar a Sor Juana
Authors: Monter Arauz Michelle
Published: February 2024

¿Qué transformaciones culturales se han imantado en la figura de sor Juana para que su imagen se encuentre tanto en una pared del barrio Pilsen en Chicago, acompañada de Joan Sebastian y Ramón Ayala, así como en la pieza Striptease de sor Juana de Jesusa Rodríguez, pasando por supuesto por las series de Netflix de nuestra época? ¿Qué nos lleva a identificar en sor Juana un ícono nacional mexicano, pero nos aleja de leer su obra? Más allá de un puñado de poemas cuyos versos los reconocemos como parte de alguna antología que seguro tuvimos que leer en nuestra formación básica; sin embargo la reconocemos como un producto cultural que puede ser consumido. Para Hilda Larrazábal, la figura de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz funciona como un espejo que devuelve a quien lo mira lo que desea observar (2023, p.15). Así, la preocupación principal de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. De reliquia histórica a texto vivo es estudiar el devenir de la figura de sor Juana Inés de la Cruz en ícono no sólo nacional, sino latinoamericano.
La literatura infantil y juvenil para la formación de comunidades lectoras del presente hacia el futuro
Authors: Ramírez Leyva Elsa Margarita
Published: February 2024

El artículo analiza la evolución y el potencial de la literatura infantil y juvenil (LIJ) para la formación de comunidades lectoras desde la infancia hasta la edad adulta1. La autora repasa los orígenes y los géneros de la LIJ, así como su relación con los cambios sociales, culturales, tecnológicos y ambientales. Destaca el papel de la LIJ en el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional y social de los niños, así como en la construcción de su identidad, su imaginación y su pensamiento crítico. También señala la importancia de la lectura en voz alta, la diversidad, la igualdad y la inclusión en la LIJ, y su contribución al desarrollo sostenible de las comunidades.
Casos de innovación educativa exitosos
Authors: García-Moreno Raúl Kevin , Martínez-Zavala Esthela Guadalupe
Published: February 2024

El mundo está cambiando de manera cada vez más acelerada y la educación no es la excepción. La velocidad necesaria para responder a los nuevos retos que se presentan en el sector educativo obliga a las instituciones a estar mejor informadas sobre las tendencias para anticipar los cambios. Una innovación educativa implica la implementación de un cambio significativo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Debe incorporar un cambio en los materiales, métodos, contenidos o en los contextos implicados en la enseñanza. La diferencia percibida debe estar relacionada con la calidad de novedad del elemento mejorado, la aportación de valor del mismo al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la relevancia que la innovación propuesta aportará a la institución educativa y a los grupos de interés externos. ¿Ha sido la evolución de la tecnología o el rechazo al cambio los factores para el no desarrollo de nuevas tendencias en la educación?
La importancia del emprendimiento la creación de proyectos exitosos dentro del proceso de vinculación universidad-empresa-gobierno
Authors: Aguirre-Peña Jonathan Daniel , Ramírez-Jaramillo Ana Laura , Sánchez-Rodríguez Rogelio
Published: February 2024

A través de un análisis exhaustivo de literatura, este trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo mostrar la importancia que tiene en la actualidad, el establecer un adecuado proceso de vinculación entre las instituciones de educación superior, las empresas y el gobierno en favor de la innovación. Además, hace referencia a la universidad empresarial como base fundamental para la consolidación de dicha relación. Se muestra, que a través de trabajar conjuntamente es posible desarrollar proyectos innovadores en relación a la ciencia y tecnología. Y, que mediante el emprendimiento, se puede lograr el desarrollo económico y social de cualquier región.
Salud mental en la minería: Una realidad que poco se habla
Authors: Castillo-Guamán Jean Pierre , Quiñonez-Lara Alexander Paúl
Published: February 2024

El estudio se enfoca en la salud mental en el trabajo, específicamente en la minería, y se basa en la recopilación de datos y estadísticas de diversos estudios previos. Desde la Constitución de 2008 hasta las normativas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, se examina el desarrollo de la minería en el país y su impacto en la salud mental de los trabajadores. Se destaca el papel del estado y las concesiones mineras en el abordaje de las enfermedades mentales en el entorno de trabajo, y se evalúan tanto los logros como las debilidades de las iniciativas implementadas. El resultado revela que la atención a la salud mental en la minería es insuficiente, en gran parte debido a la falta de visibilidad de este problema. La minería a gran escala, con un capital mucho mayor que la minería pequeña y mediana, y la minería ilegal contribuyen a la percepción negativa de la minería en la sociedad ecuatoriana. Por lo tanto, es crucial que tanto el estado como las concesiones mineras presten atención seria a la salud mental de sus trabajadores.
Convenio de Minamata: Actividades desarrolladas en Japón y su incidencia en las emisiones de mercurio
Authors: Navas-Jaramillo Santiago José
Published: February 2024

La investigación presenta una recopilación de las estrategias en el manejo y gestión del mercurio (Hg) que realiza Japón como promotor y gestor del Convenio de Minamata. Este acuerdo fue establecido para reducir las emisiones antropogénicas de mercurio y prevenir su polución a nivel mundial. El artículo 14 del convenio establece la cooperación entre los gobiernos involucrados y la prestación de asistencia técnica. Es por ello que las actividades se desarrollaron en el curso de capacitación “Capacity building for ratification and implementation of Minamata Convention on Mercury”, llevado a cabo en Japón, en el cual participaron representantes de Ecuador, China, Sudán, Brasil y Armenia. Ecuador es uno de los países que ratificó en el 2013 este convenio, por lo cual es necesario comprender los esfuerzos desarrollados por otros países, desde una perspectiva práctica, para poder conocer su factibilidad y ser implementadas a largo plazo en el territorio nacional. Se describen las actividades implementadas, en Japón, como la recolección y procesamiento de residuos contaminados en la empresa Nomura Kohsan Co., Ltd. (Hokkaido), visita a centros de alta tecnología como el Instituto Nacional para la Enfermedad de Minamata (NIMD) y el Ministerio del Ambiente (MEGJ), y recorrido por el proyecto de restauración ambiental en la bahía de Minamata. Los resultados demuestran que las acciones y políticas adoptadas en Japón han reducido considerablemente las emanaciones de Hg llegando a mantenerlas en niveles estables, lo que ratifica el cumplimiento de los distintos artículos expuestos en el Convenio de Minamata. A pesar de que en Ecuador se han hecho esfuerzos para mitigar el uso de Hg, aun así, se encuentra entre los principales países contaminantes de la región. Las entidades privadas y gubernamentales deben esforzarse en planes de acción para mitigar la contaminación y llevar a cabo monitoreos periódicos de las emisiones de este metal.
The Islamic Emirate Of Afghanistan 1.0: A Study on Islamic Government Practices under the Taliban 1996- 2001
Authors: Rosdiawan Ridwan , Atmaja Dwi Surya , Pacha Khan
Published: February 2024

The Taliban group managed to return to power in Afghanistan after the departure of the international coalition forces led by the United States and the collapse of President Ashraf Ghani's government in August 2021. Their determination to revive the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has raised global public fears that the Taliban will repeat the practice of a hardline Islamic government as previously practiced. they have implemented in the first five years of their leadership phase. What was the pattern of the Islamic government of the Taliban version that was implemented in 1996-2001? By analyzing the content of data sourced from documents in the form of official political texts, news reports, journal articles, and books circulating in the context of the time, this paper presents an explanation that reveals why the pattern of Islamic rule of the Taliban is the anti-thesis of the ideal model of government adopted. the majority of the international community. Instead of strengthening democratization and upholding human rights, the Taliban implemented many policies that curbed the basic freedom rights of the Afghan people in the fields of education, livelihood, and social and political affairs based on adherence to religious dogmas.
Transformation Of The Tahfīdz Tradition In Indonesia: Between Traditional And Contemporary Education
Authors: Wafi Mahmud Hibatul , S M. Nurzen , Saputra M. Beni , Pohan M. Munawir , Hayat Ade Putra
Published: February 2024

Quran memorization education in Indonesia has recently experienced significant developments, both in terms of style and method. This indicates a shift in the perception of the Muslim community towards tahfidz education. This study aims to reveal the transformation of tahfidz education in Indonesia and the changes in people's perspective on tahfidz tradition. This research focuses on two Islamic educational institutions, namely the National Quran Tahfidz Quarantine Foundation as a representation of contemporary tahfidz education and Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Yanbu’ al-Qur’an Kudus as a representation of contemporary tahfidz education. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach, while data sources come from various literatures, including books, journal articles, and internet media. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive-analytic. This study found that between tahfidz education in Yanbu’ al-Qur’an and the National Quran Tahfidz Quarantine Foundation there are very contrasting differences both in terms of methods and learning orientation. The difference indicates the transformation of tahfidz tradition from classical to modern (method) and oriented towards the fulfillment of identity. In addition, the transformation of tahfidz tradition is influenced by the new trend of Islamism, especially among urban communities who position tahfidz as a standard of piety.
The Role of an Islamic Forum (Majelis Taklim) Al-Hidayah to Improve Communities’ Religious Comprehension
Authors: Yansah Savri , Kirin Arwansyah
Published: February 2024

The background of this research is the lack of religion understanding and the practice of religious is not perfect enough. This study aims to describe the role of MAJELIS TAKLIM AL-HIDAYAH to increase religious understanding the which is hold every Friday afternoon. This study uses a qualitative approach because the data which is processed and explained by the description. The data is got by observation, interviews, and documentation method. The sources of this data are primary data sources as the results of interviews to the coaches, administrators, and several members of the Al-Hidayah Majelis Taklim, and secondary data sources derived from activity documentation. The research findings are: (1) After Constructing the congregation's faith, Majelis Taklim the member feels that there is increasing of their faith. (2)  Fostering families to realizing a Sakinah family through routine recitation activities every Friday (3) Empowering the poor people by holding compensation activities for orphans every Ramadan month. (4) Improvement of the household economy because the member are pilgrims participating in the recitation and selling something. 5. The forum is a place to study religion that can increase religious understanding. 6. Fostering harmony among the people by Silaturrahim.
Reception of Surah al-Kahf and its implementation in education in Indonesia
Authors: Rodliatin Rodliatin , Mahsun Mohamad , Najmuddin Najmuddin , Rahman Fuad
Published: February 2024

To obtain a character who adheres to the Al-Quran in everyday life, students need to get used to it from an early age or it cannot be achieved with an instant process. Meanwhile, YPP Anwarul Ulum Keritang trains its students to get used to reading certain surahs at certain times, such as reading Al-Kahf every Friday night. However, in practice, it seems that students experience various obstacles so that their Fadhilah regarding reading Surah Al-Kahf cannot be felt clearly. Therefore, this research explores the motivation of students at YPP Anwarul Ulum in reading Surah Al-Kahf and describes the obstacles they experience in carrying out the routine of reading the Al-Quran at YPP Anwarul 'Ulum. Furthermore, this research also explored participants' manners in reading the Qur’an. This research took a sample of 99 participants. Data mining was carried out by applying written interviews and preliminary questionnaires. Participants' responses and arguments were then processed using Nvivo 12 software. This research found that 60% of participants were motivated to follow the routine of reading Al-Kahf because of the priority/fadhilah of reading it. Meanwhile, the obstacles that most often occurred to participants were situations of hadas, drowsiness, self-control, and lust which still had to be trained. This research also found that not all etiquette in reading the Qur’an had been implemented by the participants. Therefore, this study recommends to participants in particular and every Muslim, in general, to practice self-control and lust and apply all manners in reading the Qu’ran.
Aqidah and Akhlak Education in Abdurrauf As-Singkili's Thought
Authors: Nasution Hasan Bakti , Budiman Budiman , Amiluddin Amiluddin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze: 1) Abdurrauf As-Singkili's thoughts on Akhlak Education, 2) the implementation of Abdurrauf As-Singkili's thoughts on Moral Education at the Sheikh Hamzah Al-Fansyuri Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is qualitative, and the approach used in this research is qualitative naturalistic, this approach intends to make a description (description) of an event systematically and objectively, by collecting, evaluating, verifying, and synthesizing evidence to support facts in order to obtain a conclusion. The results of the study show that: 1) Abdurrauf As-Singgkili's Thoughts About Moral Education: Abdurrauf's view is clear how important morality is in one's life. In outline, this study has two main sides, namely: First, morality is seen from its substance. Second, morals are seen from the aspect of their position in Islamic law. Substantially, moral teachings are inseparable from Islamic teachings, in fact they are quite an essential part, and this is also related to human nature itself. 2) There are three media of Sufism education from the thought of moral education that are implemented at the Syekh Hamzah Al-Fansyuri Islamic Boarding School in fostering the morals of students, namely through learning in the classroom, extra-curricular activities and independent training. According to Al-Ghazali the stages in moral development through the teachings of Sufism by using takhalli (removing reprehensible qualities), tahalli (filling it with praiseworthy qualities) and tajalli (revealing the veil). However, in practice, students at the Sheikh Hamzah Al-Fansyuri Islamic Boarding School have not yet reached the tajalli stage.
Cultural Da'wah in The Millenial Era: Studi on Wayangaji Ki Miko Cakcoy
Authors: Nurrohmah Shinta , Putra Robby Aditya , Khadiq Khadiq
Published: February 2024

Islamic da'wah or Islamization on the island of Java was first carried out by the nine saints called walisongo, among those who were phenomenal with Javanese culture such as wayang kulit was Sunan Kalijaga. The da'wah that was carried out was considered effective and efficient so that it was able to make Javanese people a Muslim majority, this was because the concept of da'wah which carried Javanese Sufism until it was adopted in the millennial era as carried out by Ki Miko Cakcoy. The nuances of local wisdom that are still maintained as glue between relationships between people in the current millennial era are the big homework of a da'I in society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the cultural da'wah strategies carried out by Ki Miko Cakcoy in preaching in the midst of millennial modernity. The research method used in writing this article is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that cultural da'wah in the millennial era is needed so that it can become an adaptive da'wah model without diluting cultural arts values as a legacy of local wisdom. The hope is that in the future cultural da'wah by raising local wisdom still needs to be carried out by other millennial preachers so that future generations do not easily forget the history that existed.
Polygamy in Musdah Mulia's View and Its Relevance to Marriage Law in Indonesia
Authors: Mardliyati Saadah , Shesa Laras
Published: February 2024

The pros and cons of polygamy in Indonesia are still an interesting discussion. This discussion becomes increasingly fierce when the facts around us present polygamists who use religious teachings as an excuse for polygamy. Even though polygamy is a personal choice because the essence of Islamic teachings adheres to a monogamous marriage system. Therefore Prof. Dr. Siti Musdah Mulia through her book "Islam Sues Polygamy (Islam Menggugat Poligami)" tries to put this understanding back into perspective, by analyzing 114 verses of the Koran about marriage which concludes that it rejects and even forbids polygamy. The question that arises in this research is: What is the relevance of Musdah Mulia's thoughts on the Marriage Law in Indonesia? This research, which is literature research, is qualitative with a gender analysis approach, complemented by an analytical description of Musdah's thoughts, concluding that the basic principle of Islamic marriage according to Musdah Mulia is monogamy, not polygamy. Musdah also concluded that it was necessary to revise Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 because it was at odds with the essence of Islam, rahmatan lil alamin.
Bu Nyai Novelis And Bu Nyai Boardings-Based Economics: A Study of Bu Nyai Boardings-Style Economization In Indonesia
Authors: Sopiyatun Sopiyatun , Abidin Munirul , Ekowati Vivin Maharani
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The Paper is to study Bu Nyai novelist as the economic based of Bu Nyai based Islamic boarding schools in IndonesiaDesign/Method/Approach: This study the authors used a literature review that departed from existing literature studies, could be social media, existing books and journals, research was qualitative and data presentation used descriptive analysis, one of the approaches used was the historical approach to reveal the biographies of the three figures appointed in this paper, and several media-based observations to read and present the data used in this study. These methods were conducted to look at the Islamic boarding school economic network/ Bu Nyai Islamic boarding school based economization in Indonesia.Findings: This research has the following conclusions: First, the role of Bu. Nyai in the field of science and technology has been opened and the impact of progress in science and technology is not only for Bu Nyai, but also Pak. Kyai, Bu. Nyai's role in the field of employment is increasing, and Islamic boarding schools provide space for women to move. Not nyai in developing science and technology and involvement in the field. Second, the role of Bu. Nyai as a wife which includes being a wife which includes helping her husband, clearing up household affairs, using money functionally, maintaining healthy social relationships or relationships, maintaining and developing family relationships and fulfilling the function of a wife towards her husband as well as possible. Bu Nyai's role as a mother is to fulfill children's needs, as an example or model for her children, as a stimulus for child development, and as a public figure, and the roles of Bu Nyai and Pak Kyai in the domestic sphere are broadly balanced, except in the matter of roles especially the wife who is in charge of women's biological needs.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study what is Bu Nyai's public role in the economic perspective of Islamic boarding schools, and what is the domestic role of Bu Nyai Novelis in the perspective of Islamic boarding schools.
Exploring the Significance of Mahabbah in QS. Ali ‘Imran [3]: 31 and Its Connection to the Tradition of Reciting Shalawat, Particularly in South Sumatra
Authors: Nugroho Nugroho , Zulfikar Eko , Mardiah Anisatul
Published: February 2024

This article aims to find out the relevance of the meaning of mahabbah in QS. Ali 'Imran [3]: 31 with the tradition of reciting blessings in Belitang OKU East South Sumatra. This is motivated by a tradition that has developed in the community in the form of reciting prayers in an assembly called Shalawat Pendowo Limo. While the motivation for the establishment of the Islamic Prayer Council was to introduce the figure of the Prophet to the general public, especially to the younger generation with the aim of making them love and emulate the Prophet more. By using qualitative methods and types of library research, by tracing data in the form of written sources which are corroborated by interview results, this study concludes that: first, mahabbah in QS. Ali 'Imran [3]: 31 means the feeling of love for Allah which is proven by obeying all His commands and following the revelations or teachings revealed to His Prophet Muhammad SAW. The love for Allah is incomplete if you do not also love the Prophet Muhammad by proving that he always prays for him. Second, the meaning of mahabbah in QS. Ali 'Imran [3]: 31 is very relevant to the goals and motivations for praying for the Belitang OKU East Sumatra community. The proof of this mahabbah can be seen from the hope of increasing love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW and hope for Allah so that one day he will get the Prophet's intercession on the Day of Judgment by praying to him. Even though it is not certain that everyone who recites prayers loves Allah and His Messenger, at least efforts to love Allah and His Messenger can be instilled with joint prayers through the Shalawat Pendowo Limo Assembly.
Penyatuan Istilah dalam Studi Ilmu Tafsir (Eksplorasi Keragaman Istilah Metodologi dalam Tafsir)
Authors: Zulaiha Eni
Published: February 2024

Standardization of Terminology in Tafsir Studies (Exploring the Diversity of Methodological Terminology in Tafsir)This article aims to find to offer a uniformity of terms in the science of exegesis. This study uses a qualitative method by implementing library research with content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the causes of differences in the use of terms in the science of interpretation are due to differences in paradigms and the use of terms that do not come from the interpreter and the original source. Thus, a more mature study is needed on the use of technical terms and the constructs of the science of interpretation itself. Meanwhile, the offer of terms and construction of the science of interpretation focuses on the study of the sources of interpretation, the method of interpretation and the style of interpretation, because these three are the essence and basis of the science of interpretation. The conclusion of the research proves that in the study of exegesis there are differences in the use of terms that come from restrictions on different definitions in the discussion of sources, methods and styles of interpretation. It takes a uniform use of terms to facilitate learning interpretation and several other sciences related to it. This study recommends that further research be carried out on other technical terms in the study of interpretation.
Interpersonal Communication between Husband and Wife Suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in the City of Surabaya
Authors: Ernasari Lidya , . Sumardjijati
Published: February 2024

Reproductive health problems, namely PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) experienced by married couples in Surabaya, affect the interpersonal communication that occurs between partners, difficulties in conceiving children and the risk factors that are brought about, which further worsen the condition of the relationship if the couple is not open and supportive to each other. This study aims to analyze interpersonal communication that occurs between husband and wife with PCOS and determine the obstacles experienced while undergoing treatment. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques from interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research show that communication between husband and wife with PCOS sufferers in Surabaya is well established with openness to be honest about their condition with their partner, empathy shown both through words and behavior, a mutually supportive attitude when facing PCOS challenges, a positive attitude and equality in accept the fact. The obstacles experienced by PCOS husband and wife couples are process obstacles due to busy schedules disrupting the regularity of treatment, as well as psychosocial obstacles in the form of external pressure from people closest to them regarding hereditary problems and internal pressure in the form of anxiety.
TVRI Sulbar Program In Preserving Mandar Culture In West Sulawesi
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani , Ramli Ramli , Qadaruddin Muhammad , Iskandar Iskandar , Halim Abd
Published: February 2024

This research uses agenda setting theory as a way to look at the production process of local TVRI West Sulawesi broadcasts, starting from the design process to the broadcast stage and then looking at the public response to cultural broadcasts broadcast by TVRI West Sulawesi, as well as using hypodermic (syringe) theory to look at the factors. supporters and obstacles to TVRI West Sulawesi in broadcasting Mandar cultural content in West Sulawesi. The data sources for this research are employees of TVRI West Sulawesi, KPID West Sulawesi, humanists and broadcasting academics. Data collection methods used in research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data collection technique used is the inductive method. The results of this research show. TVRI West Sulawesi does not yet have a special cultural program, TVRI. The TVRI West Sulawesi program with a cultural theme comes from the national program, namely Indonesian Charm, the theme is dominated by cultural themes, the Indonesian Charm program is broadcast once a month and the program model is a documentary. The supporting factors for TVRI West Sulawesi in its cultural content are program support from TVRI Nasional and the inhibiting factors are human resources, budget and competition.
Application of Da'wah Bil Hikmah: Efforts to Overcome Radicalism
Authors: Yunita Nurma , Ahmad Syukraini , Harahap Rindom , Agustini Agustini , Sejati Sugeng , Warsah Idi
Published: February 2024

Delivering dakwah that is not in accordance with Islamic teachings and is not as exemplified by Rasulullah SAW, will result in damage both in terms of practice and in terms of understanding of what is received from a preacher. Therefore, it can be said that the radical ideology that has emerged recently is a mistake by a preacher in conveying his preaching. Delivering da'wah can be effective if a da'i can provide comfort to the mad'u or the people being called upon, so that the aim of the da'wah is achieved. The comfort and goals of da'wah can be achieved if a preacher can use da'wah methods well, one of which is the bil hikmah da'wah method. In this article, the method used is the tahlili method or context analysis, namely analyzing the study of the interpretation of the Dakwah bil Hikma verse, thus giving rise to how to apply the Dakwah bil Hikma method as an effort to overcome radical ideologies
The THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION ON MOTIVATION TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG GENERATIONS
Authors: Fathia Rizqi Hafiza  , Johan Irni Rahmayani
Published: February 2024

The vaccination program has become the most anticipated intervention in minimizing the spread of COVID-19, including in Indonesia. Individual motivation to receive COVID-19 vaccination is believed to be one of the important predictors of achieving national vaccination targets. This study aims to analyze the differences, relationships, and the effect of knowledge and perceptions toward motivation to receive the COVID-19 vaccine among generations. This study used an explanatory design and voluntary sampling method with 201 respondents from generations X, Y, and Z. This study showed a significant difference in knowledge, perception, and motivation between generations. More than half of the respondents had a moderate knowledge of vaccination. Moreover, Generation X and Generation Y respondents were more likely to have poor perceptions regarding COVID-19 vaccination and lack motivation to receive the vaccine. Meanwhile, generation Z recorded a moderate level of perception and motivation regarding vaccination. The results also showed that there was a significant correlation between respondent characteristics and knowledge and perception. The regression test results showed that family income, number of dependents, ethnicity, vaccination status, and perceptions related to vaccination significantly affected motivation to vaccinate COVID-19.
ANALISIS KINERJA EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM (KOTA INDUK) DENGAN KOTA PRABUMULIH (KOTA BARU)
Authors: Yulianita Anna
Published: February 2024

The title of this research is "The Analysis of some Potencies of the Sectors in Economiy of Muara Enim Regent. It is intended to identify what sectors in the economy of Muara Enim Regent that can be developed during the year 2001 to 2008. The data used in this research is the secondary data from sources. Those data are analysed by using the descriptive and quantitative technic. The quantitative analysis use Location Quetient (LQ) calculation method and Shift Share analysis. The result based on the first method indicates that there are some sectors that can be considered as primary sectors, and this showed by the value of LQ > 1, namely the mining sectors, farm food crops subsector, forestry subsector, electricity subsector, and railways transport subsector. The result based on the Shift Share analysis shows alittle bit different from the first one, where the primary sectors are: the agriculture sectors, the mining sectors, themanufacturing sectors, and the construction sectors, where all its coefficient have positive value. Point elasticity is 5,64 which means that one percent riel sector that had positively effects 5,64 percent on services sector. All those sectors expected to help develop the economy of Muara Enim Regent as a whole. Keyword : Primary sector, Location Quotient, Shift Share, Muara Enim
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MAKROEKONOMI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT: SUATU ANALISIS APLIKASI ST. LOUIS EQUATION DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yunisvita Yunisvita
Published: February 2024

One of the indicator that measures the ability of a country is output , therefore, to increase and  to stabilize the output for countries that have a mixed system, which  is the government plays an important role in  economy . Government has a role to make policy called macroeconomic policy , macroeconomic policy is divided into two: monetary policy and fiscal policy . Nowadays there are differences opinion between the monetarists and the fiscalist wherein each theorists believe that the policies  they believe  is more effective in increasing output. The purpose of this study is to see which policy is more effective in  Indonesia with St.Louis Equation applicatioan. Data used is the money supply ( M2 ) as a tool of monetary policy , government spending ( G ) as a tool of fiscal policy , and the Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) as a measure of output . The analytical method used is using ordinary least square method and produce a good estimation results with the classical assumption . The result shows that the monetary and fiscal policy are significant and positive affect output , the effect of fiscal policy is more effective in the long term in Indonesia. Model estimation does not contravene the classic assumption except autocorrelation and can be overcome by transforming the model by using the scheme AR ( 1 ) . Keywords : Macroeconomic Policy, M2, G, Output, St .Louis Equation
EFEKTIFITAS ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Azwardi Azwardi , Sukanto Sukanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to acquire an overview of the distribution of funds allocation in rural South Sumatra Province, and its relationship with the level of poverty. Data used time series data from 2006 to 2012. Statistical method used is qualitative and quantitative, with a simple regression model. The results showed that the Rural Fund Allocation (ADD) is not in accordance with the applicable provisions. When viewed from the extended to the year 2012 no one ever meets the applicable provisions (at least 10% of funds for revenue minus expenses plus tax officials). However, the district has been doing distributing ADD showed increasing, when in 2006 of 35.71%, increasing to 90% in the year 2012 This is due, government regulations on the ADD does not provide sanctions for non-distribution returning ADD. When an area it has not been able to estimate ADD provincial and central government can do strictly the sanctions. Simple regression results indicate a negative influence on the level of poverty among ADD, as well as the simulation results with ADD at least 10% of the poverty even show a negative correlation. Keywords: Distribution of Funds Allocation, Poverty