bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remythologization in the 20th and the 21st century and its role in understanding the nature of modern myth (based on news texts in the English-language media)
Authors: Kuligina Ekaterina Alekseevna
Published: December 2023

The paper studies the processes of remythologization in the 20th and the 21st century and their influence on the nature of modern myth as a cultural and linguistic phenomenon. The aim is to identify the features of the remythologization processes in the 20th and the 21st century, within which the transformation of the phenomenon of modern myth took place and is taking place. Remythologization affects the mythologization of public consciousness, the understanding of the phenomenon of myth, as well as the perception of the surrounding reality verbalized in the media through myths. The research is novel in that it is the first to consider the trends of the remythologization process during the specified periods in diachronic terms, to describe the influence of these processes on the functioning of myth in modern society and culture and to identify the distinctive features of remythologization in the 20th and the 21st century. The research findings indicate that modern myth, born of remythologization in the 20th century, is being reborn today and is undergoing rethinking regarding the modern process of remythologization, which confirms the emergence of new reinterpreted meanings of “old” myths. The paper provides the examples of mythologemes contained in the media that demonstrate the variable content of myth reinterpreted in the 21st century and performing the function of an interpreter of events for modern people. The work is based on English-language media texts.
UNVEILING THE JOURNEY: EXPLORING THE PERSONAL EXPERIENCE OF NOVICE EFL TEACHER IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Syam Ferawaty , Resyadi Herman , Sanusi Ary Putra
Published: December 2023

This research aims the personal experiences of novice English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in the classroom. The objective is to gain insights into the challenges faced by novice EFL teachers and strategies to address challenges. Descriptive method is employed, focusing on a single participant selected through purposive sampling. Data is collected through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis is used to analyze the interview data. The findings reveal that novice EFL teachers h challenges related to classroom management, lesson planning, and student engagement. Limited teaching experience and a lack of pedagogical knowledge are also identified as contributing factors. However, he demonstrate resilience and engage various strategies to overcome the challenges by seeking mentorship, engaging in professional development, and utilizing student-centered approaches. This research contributes to the existing literature on novice teacher experiences and informs stakeholders to held teacher training programs in the EFL context.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE TROUGH READING THEMATIC STORY AT SMPN 6 WATAMPONE
Authors: Rumaisyah Alfaraida , Ishak Ishak , Sultan Wahyu
Published: December 2023

This study discusses reading thematic stories to increase students' vocabulary knowledge. This study used thematic stories as learning media. This study applied a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research is junior high school students from SMP Negeri 6 Watampone. The sample of this study consisted of 30 grade 7 students. This study used one instrument, namely the multiple-choice test. Data collection was carried out by conducting a pre-test and post-test to measure the development of students' vocabulary knowledge before and after treatment. As a result, it was revealed that there was a significant difference from the pre-test and post-test. The average pre-test score was 29.50 and the post-test average score was 79.83. From T-test the research found that the significant value (significant 2-tailed) value is lower than alpha (α) (0.000,05). It means that reading thematic story can improve students’ vocabulary knowledge.
ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS MANAGEMENT’ STUDENTS: NEED ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP)
Authors: Wulandari Mega Fitri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the students need in learning English for specific purposes (ESP) of the students in Business Management Study Program. This research employs descriptive and qualitative approach. The questionnaire and interview are the only instrument used in this research. The questionnaire distributed to the student that has an answer which can be directly selected and the interview aims to collect more information related to the questionnaire. The participants of this study are the fourth semester of business management students in the Politeknik Negeri Manado in the academic year 2022-2023. The total of the business management students are 60 students who were or had completed general Basic English. The result indicate that students’ main purpose in learning English are for study/education and students’ needs of language proficiency skill are speaking. The students’ needs of the English sub-skills materials are related to the job vacancy, listening to the movies/songs/drama/role play, present a business plan for the speaking material and chose business letter/ job application letter for writing material. In the other hand, grammar knowledge and vocabulary mastery also needed by the student.
Subjetividade encarcerada e o Sertão: a literatura como fonte de categorias para a Filosofia da Educação
Authors: Saiki Miriam , Silva Coelho Allan
Published: December 2023

Este artigo se inspira no estudo da obra literária “Grande Sertão: Veredas”, de João Guimarães Rosa, buscando elementos que colaborem nas reflexões da Filosofia da Educação sobre os fundamentos da formação do ser humano. Compreende-se que a formação do ser humano não se limita à aspectos que o mundo moderno convencionou chamar de educativos e a que a educação é um processo em que o humano se faz na mesma medida em que se constituiu uma leitura específica do conjunto da vida. A obra literária, em sua experiência estética, diferente da abordagem filosófica cartesiana da teoria acadêmica, permite se aproximar de nuances que por vezes perdemos ou não se parece possível de alcançar na argumentação dissertativa, inclusive da formação do campo ético. Neste campo, a partir de um quadro teórico da Teoria Crítica, este ensaio teórico de natureza bibliográfica discute as relações entre o sertanejo e o Sertão na constituição de uma subjetividade encarcerada.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ СТАРТАП-ПРОЄКТІВ: ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЦІН НА НОВІ ВИРОБИ (МАТЕРІАЛИ) ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Непран Андрій , Солопун Наталія
Published: December 2023

УДК 330.005.31; JEL Classification: М10

Непран А.В., Солопун Н. М., Тимченко І. Є. МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ СТАРТАП-ПРОЄКТІВ: ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЦІН НА НОВІ ВИРОБИ (МАТЕРІАЛИ) ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ

Мета – обґрунтувати ціни на нові вироби (матеріали) виробничого призначення при реалізації стартап-проєктів. Методика дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети у дослідженнях були використані такі загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи і прийоми дослідження: методи узагальнення та абстрагування – для проведення аналізу менеджменту стартап-проєктів; відносні показники динаміки і структури. Результати. В сучасних умовах менеджмент стартап-проєктів передбачає обґрунтування системи заходів щодо просування нової продукції на ринок та ознайомлення її із потенційними споживачами. В системі маркетингу значне місце відводиться політиці ціноутворення. Важливість обґрунтування ціни на нову продукцію обумовлена високими темпами морального старіння техніки та технології, предметів праці. Ціна на нову продукцію (матеріали) повинна забезпечити, з одного боку, масштабність виробництва нового продукту, а з іншої ― бути економічно вигідною для використання споживачами. Обгрунтовано порядок розрахунку меж цін на нові вироби, які були б економічно вигідні для виробника, а також для споживача. Допустима верхня межа ціни на нову взаємозамінну продукцію має бути такою, щоб споживачеві вона була рівно-вигідна з раніше використовуваною. Споживач зацікавлений щодо більш дешевою продукцією. Значить, щоб у новій продукції були зацікавлені і виробник (підвищена рентабельність) і споживач (відносне здешевлення), необхідно встановлювати ціну на нову взаємозамінну продукцію між нижнім та верхнім її межами. Практична значущість. Завдяки впровадженню розроблених заходів при реалізації стартап-проєктів мається можливість встановлювати економічно обґрунтовані ціни на нові вироби (матеріали), які призначені для заміни виробів, які вже випускаються.
ГОЛОВНІ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Прокопенко Микола , Нестеренко Валентина , Деділова Тетяна
Published: December 2023

УДК 336.012.23; JEL Classification: А 13, С10

Прокопенко М.В., Нестеренко В.Ю., Деділова Т.В. ГОЛОВНІ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

Мета дослідження полягає у вивченні теоретичних аспектів процесу моделювання соціально – економічних систем національної економіки держави в сучасних умовах господарювання та розробки пропозицій щодо їх вдосконалення за допомогою об’єднання різних методів математико-статистичного прогнозування. Методика дослідження. Було розглянуто макроекономічний та статистичний аналіз, математичні середні, максимальні та граничні показники стану національної економіки, об’єднання статистичних показників, застосовано методи економетричного та статистичного моделювання. Результати дослідження. Основним завданням дослідження було вивчення теорії та практики моделювання соціальних систем національної економіки. Результатом дослідження є теоретично доведена можливість підвищення ефективності використання соціально-економічних методів дослідження за умови підвищення кількості методів моделювання, та удосконалення практичних аспектів ефективного застосування отриманих прогнозів. Для моделювання та доведення можливості побудови соціальної моделі національної економіки з елементами економічних перетворень було розглянуто декілька класичних прикладних моделей. Наукова новизна. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в аналізі та розробці теоретико – практичних засад вирішення проблеми моделювання соціально – економічного стану національної економіки за допомогою статистично – імітаційних методів. Запропоновано декілька методів статистичного аналізу соціально – економічного стану національної економіки держави за допомогою використання елементів математичного моделювання. Практичне значення отриманих результатів. Отримані результати дослідження дають можливість розглянути з практичної точки зору методологічні аспекти моделювання соціальних систем національної економіки за допомогою імітаційного та економетричного моделювання. Практична сторона дослідження дозволяє на основі розробленого підходу соціально – економічного моделювання національної економіки підвищити ефективність соціально-економічної політики та сприятиме зростанню конкурентоспроможності держави на внутрішньому і міжнародному ринках.
ФІНАНСОВА ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК СИСТЕМНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Дмитрієва Оксана , Мордовцев Олександр , Шепелєв Олександр
Published: December 2023

УДК 336.144, JEL Classification: А 14, R 13, R 58.

Дмитрієва О.І., Мордовцев О.С., Шепелєв О.В. ФІНАНСОВА ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК СИСТЕМНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ

 

Мета: дослідження теоретико-методичних практичних основ впровадження та функціонування процесу фінансової децентралізації як ключового фактору соціально-економічного розвитку територіальних утворень. Результати: З’ясовано, що проблема формування та впровадження у практику ефективних механізмів вирішення проблеми фінансової диференціація є одним із найважливіших напрямів побудови ефективної соціально-економічної політики в умовах розповсюдження інноваційних форм публічного управління на місцевому рівні. Узагальнені наукові праці з питань соціально-економічного розвитку територіальних утворень України та зроблено авторську інтерпретацію цього поняття. Систематизовані підходи до визначення поняття «фінансова децентралізація» та надано уточнену дефініцію цього поняття. Обґрунтовані загальні напрями впровадження та функціонування інституту фінансової децентралізації. Визначені переваги та недоліки процесу фінансової децентралізації як для держави в цілому, так й для окремого територіального утворення. Наукова новизна: Сформовано універсальну систему функціонування процесу фінансової децентралізації, яка складається із взаємопов’язаних підсистем, які функціонують на засадах сталості та зворотного зв’язку. Надані пропозиції щодо напрямів удосконалення процесу фінансової децентралізації в  сучасних умовах України. Практична значущість: виконання представлених теоретико-методичних заходів є ключовим фактором успішності функціонування усієї системи фінансової децентралізації за рахунок наявності неперервного зворотного зв’язку з іншими підсистемами для постійного впровадження нових ідей, технологій та моделей управління цим процесом.
A Model of Integral Assessment of Creativity Based on Its Particular Indicators
Authors: Dvornikova Olga , Pechnikov Andrey
Published: December 2023

The problems of quantitative assessments of the creativity phenomenon are considered. The necessity of developing a model that allows obtaining a quantitative assessment of the respondent’s creativity is substantiated. The concept of 4K creativity proposed by D. Kaufman is proposed to be used as a basis for developing a model. In accordance with the concept, the creativity indicators are determined. The features are highlighted that are advisable to use in the interests of evaluating the considered indicators characterizing creativity. The elements of critical thinking, creative thinking, communication and cooperation are examined as the dominant indicators that most fully characterize an individual’s creativity. The relationship between the creativity indicators and the individual’s abilities in which they manifest themselves is shown. The structure of the generalised model of creativity in the field of acceptable values of its characteristic indicators is presented. An analytical description of the creativity model is developed. The transition to qualitative indicators of the creativity model is substantiated. Its verbal description is given justifying the permissible limits of indicators within which there is an area of intersection of permissible values of indicators. Applying the tests “Communicative skills” by L. Mikhelson, “Cooperation” by R. Belbin, “Critical thinking” by L. Starkey and “Creative thinking” by S. Mednik for quantitative assessment of creativity indicators in accordance with the developed model is justified. The model validity results in relation to Jerome Bruner test are presented on the example of studies conducted with adjuncts of the Military Academy of the Signal Corps. Conclusions are drawn and directions for further research are determined.
Continuous Monitoring of Civil Aviation Pilots’ Psychophysiological State in the Crew-Aircraft System
Authors: Ivanova Ksenia , Levin Dmitry
Published: December 2023

The paper investigates the methods of assessing civil aviation (CA) pilots’ psychophysiological state as part of the continuous monitoring of the “man-machine” system parameters when predicting the flight crew’s unregulated actions, identifying pilots’ reserve psychophysiological capabilities in known or special situations that arise during flight missions.

Methods for assessing the psychophysiological state include a set of psychophysiological testing programmes combined with a predictive base to ensure the flight safety. These methods are based on analysing psychophysiological indicators collected from the flight crews under study, taking into account the professional suitability and time intervals of the crew’s readiness to perform flight tasks. The purpose of diagnostic procedures is to optimise and automate a set of measures for training flight personnel to ensure the flight safety.

The article presents the relationship between psychophysiological signs of professional suitability and unsuitability, as well as the relationship between special training and psychophysiological indicators. Describing the main methods of psychophysiological state assessment is given.

The necessity of improving the existing methods of assessing pilots’ condition is shown, since they do not always reflect the true indicators. Developing new techniques and improvement of existing ones are required to achieve more accurate and reliable results and to enhance the flight safety. Further research and development should take into account technological progress and changes in the aviation industry, including the ergonomic aspects of the crews’ workplaces of modern aircraft.

In conclusion, the importance of developing and improving methods for assessing civil aviation pilots’ psychophysiological state is emphasized. Continuous monitoring and forecasting of pilots’ psychophysiological state are crucial for ensuring the flight safety, it will contribute to a more accurate assessment and management of risks associated with the human factor in aviation, and provide for the further development of civil aviation.
At the Origins of Tula Simulator Construction School: Koroteev Gennady Leonidovich
Authors: Sergeev Sergey
Published: December 2023

The article considers Gennady Koroteev’s scientific biography and role in forming and developing the Tula School of Ergonomics and Engineering Psychology in the 80s of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century. The article outlines the main works of the author and the team headed by him in the Central Design Bureau of Apparatus Construction, which formed the school core of simulator construction for civil and military purposes.
ANTHONY SHERLEY Y EL MUNDO ORIENTAL
Authors: Alfonso Mola Marina , Martínez Shaw Carlos
Published: December 2023

En el año 2010, un grupo de investigadores españoles publicó una nueva edición del manuscritoPeso de todo el mundo, escrito en 1622 por el diplomático y arbitrista inglés SirAnthony Sherley, residente en España y al servicio de la Monarquía Hispánica desde 1610.Dadas las dificultades para identificar la onomástica y la toponimia referidas al mundooriental, hemos procedido, en primer lugar, a realizar la identificación de (casi) todos esosnombres de personas y lugares referidos al espacio frecuentado por los europeos desde elOcéano Índico al Pacífico. Y, en segundo lugar, hemos tratado de valorar la calidad de lainformación en poder del citado personaje y su aportación a una mejor estrategia de la MonarquíaHispánica en los territorios asiáticos, hallando su discurso muy desigual, aunqueincluyendo algunas reflexiones y propuestas originales al tiempo que aventuradas.
DIPLOMACIA DE LAS CAÑONERAS «A LA ESPAÑOLA». LOS ORÍGENES DE LA ESCUADRA DEL PACÍFICO (1833-1863)
Authors: Escribano Roca Rodrigo , Guerrero Oñate Pablo
Published: December 2023

El artículo ofrece una explicación novedosa de las motivaciones ideológicas y geoestratégicasque impulsaron a la organización de la Escuadra del Pacífico por parte del llamado «gobiernolargo» de la Unión Liberal. Ilustraremos cómo este proceso fue el fruto de una campañaque aglutinó los esfuerzos de la intelectualidad liberal, las élites parlamentarias, los serviciosconsulares y las comunidades de emigrantes asentados en los países sudamericanos. Atendiendoa sus expectativas, la presencia de la Real Armada en las costas americanas del Pacíficofacilitaría la protección y el incremento del comercio español, la normalización diplomáticade las relaciones posimperiales y la consolidación de la Monarquía isabelina como«nación marítima» equiparable a los imperios británico y francés.
Historical and cultural factors of the formation of the Chinese music education system in 20th – 21st centuries
Authors: Zhaoqing Ning , Halid Raja Iskandar Bin Raja
Published: December 2023

With the development of human civilization and the acceleration of the process of globalization, the study of anthropological historical and cultural factors in the formation of educational systems in different countries has become an important task for the academic community. In this regard, to ensure the effective functioning and further progress of the country's musical culture, it is important to study its historical and cultural origins and factors that at different times had a decisive impact on the system of music education and pedagogical and methodological ideas for its implementation.
Historical ways of the intersection of the folk musical memory of USSR and China: social, political and cultural perspectives
Authors: Zhichuang Gao , Junyuan Zhang
Published: December 2023

Of all the cultural intersections of the Celestial Empire with other countries, Chinese-Russian interaction has a special historical context and a national social path. This article aims to study the historical ways of the intersection of the folk musical memory of Chinese and Soviet society. Emphasis is placed on the social, political, and cultural paths and prospects for bilateral musical cooperation between the two states.
The role of the Society of Penza Doctors in the development of scientific public medicine of the Penza province
Authors: Kosheleva Alla , Shevnina Olga
Published: December 2023

One of the achievements of the era of Great Reforms in Russia was the intensification of the consolidation of social forces in various spheres of activity. The authors focus on the work of the Society of Penza Doctors, established in Penza in 1863, and the Hospital for Poor Patients who come to it. On a charitable basis, the first outpatient clinic in the history of the province was created. Through professional communication, the doctors tried to continue their self-education and promoted the popularization of the achievements of scientific medicine in the provincial society through the local “Gubernskie Vedomosti".
Integration of piano art into popular culture of China and the mass media: a historical aspect
Authors: Yiwen Sun , Houbing Ding
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the directions of integration of elements of Chinese mass culture and the practice of piano art. The main conclusions made in the manuscript can be used to improve the curriculum for teaching piano in music schools in China.
The value orientation and realization path of the excavation and development of traditional physical culture of ethnic minorities in China
Authors: Yinghui Zhao , Xiaohuan Zheng
Published: December 2023

This article briefly introduces the traditional physical of ethnic minorities, analyzes its significance, the value orientation and realization path of developing, and accordingly puts forward the realization strategy of the cultural value of traditional physical of ethnic minorities in China. Contemporary physical education (PE) class should dig deep into the educational value of traditional ethnic sports, so as to enrich the content of PE, improve the overall physical quality of students and promote the rapid development of traditional ethnic sports.
Analysis on the artistic characteristics and development status of China dulcimer performance
Authors: Shan Zhou
Published: December 2023

This article first analyzes the artistic characteristics of Chinese dulcimer performance, and puts forward his own opinions and comments on the practical aesthetic significance of its formal art and the problems that need to be further explored in the process of innovation; secondly, it introduces the development status of Chinese dulcimer, and expounds the development and reform of Chinese dulcimer in terms of genre, performance form, performance skills and body structure. Finally, on this basis, the future development of Chinese dulcimer is prospected.
Comprehensive Assessment of Hull Geometry Influence of a Modernized Ship on Maneuvering Performance and Propulsion System Parameters
Authors: Shumylo Oleksandr , Yarovenko Volodymyr , Malaksiano Mykola , Melnyk Oleksiy
Published: December 2023

The necessity to preserve economic efficiency of cruise ships operation stipulates fleet modernization in order to avoid expenses on ordering and construction of new ships. In this paper an approach based on hull length increase in the process of ship modernization is discussed. The method of evaluation of changes in maneuvering characteristics of ship after modernization is developed taking into account the operational parameters of propulsive electric power plants. The calculations are based on the analysis of transient modes of propulsive power plants operation during the corresponding maneuvers. The parameters influencing the characteristics of ship motion during turning circle are revealed; their significance is estimated, comparative analysis of the effect of ship hull length on maneuvering parameters before and after modernization is carried out. It was shown that in some cases the characteristics of the ship’s controllability and operating parameters of the ship power plant after modernization remain within the permissible limits. The comparative results show that the increase in hull length leads to insignificant deterioration of the main maneuverability characteristics while the electric power plant indicators practically do not deteriorate, which confirms the expediency of such modernization.
Population Mobility Trends and Road Traffic Safety in the Republic of Croatia Respecting the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cvitković Ivan , Poletan Jugović Tanja , Kolanović Ines , Krpan Ljudevit
Published: December 2023

Early in the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 disease pandemic occurred, and European Union members made the decision to restrict their borders to protect the public's health. Demand for travel and transportation services has decreased as a result of the epidemiological scenario brought on by the movement restriction. The research focuses on how mobility affects traffic safety in the Republic of Croatia, considering the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the aim of limiting human movement and contact in order to safeguard human health. In this paper, relevant traffic indicators and their effects on road traffic safety are analysed with the aim of analysing the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on mobility and traffic safety. The study compares safety indicators during different time periods, including before, during, and after the removal of restrictions prompted by a pandemic. The research aims to assess the impact of the pandemic on traffic safety and mobility patterns, providing valuable insights for future planning practices that incorporate emerging knowledge. The research aims to promote pedestrian and bicycle traffic, reduce air pollution, and contribute to global initiatives aimed at achieving road safety goals. Moreover, it offers a potential solution to help achieve the European policy targets for road mobility and safety by 2030.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN CREATING A SOCIAL IDENTITY
Authors: Suci Laila
Published: December 2023

This article explores the role played by social media in shaping and influencing individuals' social identities. Through an in-depth analysis of online interactions, this article will discuss how platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter can become important platforms for the construction of personal and social identities. Factors such as the use of text, images, as well as online interpersonal connections are described as key elements in forming self-image and social relationships. In this context, this article will also review the positive and negative impacts of social media interactions on social identity, as well as the implications for society as a whole. By considering these complex dynamics, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of how social media is a key driver in the formation of social identities in the digital era. The Role of Social Media in Creating Social Identity. Social media has become an inseparable part of our lives today. The use of social media has had a significant impact on shaping the social identity of individuals and society. This article discusses the role of social media in creating social identities and how social media influences the way individuals interact in this context. Qualitative research methods were used to explore the role of social media in social identity formation. Case study approaches, participant observation, content analysis, in-depth interviews, and interaction analysis are used to understand how social media influences individuals' social identities. media influences the way individuals interact. With this understanding, it is hoped that individuals can use social media positively to build a strong and authentic social identity.
Pola Konsumsi Media Sosial dan Transformasi Realitas Sosial Kajian Sosiologi Pada Generasi Z
Authors: LARASATI SUGMALIA
Published: December 2023

Generation Z grew up in an era where information and technology have become an integral part of their lives. This has a significant impact on their values, beliefs and life goals. Generation Z has unlimited access to various sources of information via the internet. They can easily search for information on a variety of topics, including religion, politics, and culture. This can influence the way they understand the world and help them become more knowledgeable. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods, with the aim of exploring and exploring in depth the social media consumption patterns carried out by generation Z. Then the results of this research are the social media consumption patterns carried out by generation Z today. negative impact on social reality. This is because the shows presented are not educational and many of the Z generation without thinking copy this trend.
Children Early Nutrition Supplementation and Augmenting Factors in Teaching of Reading in Lungwena, Mangochi District, Malawi
Authors: Bahall Mandreker , Kayambazinthu Edrinnie , Chigeda Anthony , kambewa Patrick
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the effect of early nutrition supplementation on children’s reading ability and factors that augment reading skills in children at pupil, household and school level. The study followed up on children that were provided with early nutrition supplementation in varying levels of intensity with a standardised reading test that was levelled for children with an equivalent of two years of primary education to determine how the nutrition supplementation affected their ability to read. The study used a multi-level random effects regression to determine effects that were due to children exposure to school, household and individual factors. The variables that were key at each level of effect were determined through a Principal Component analysis, and later regressed to determine those variables that were key to their reading abilities. The study did not find statistical significance on household and school effects but child specific variables. The study found that intensity of nutrition that a pupil takes in early years affect their ability to acquire reading skills. This was augmented by the number of times a pupil practice reading and availability of textbooks to read, including well stocked and utilized libraries available in schools where pupils were enrolled.
DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Heryanti Nanda Trias
Published: December 2023

Explores the dynamics of social change in the context of modern society, highlighting the key factors driving such transformation. Through a sociological approach, exploring the implications of technology, globalization and economic change on social structures and interactions between individuals. Highlights the role of mass media and education in shaping society's perceptions and adaptation to change. The implications of these dynamics are discussed in the context of challenges and opportunities for the formation of a modern, sustainable society. Then there are adaptation challenges and opportunities for the formation of a more inclusive society. The practical implications of the dynamics of social change are discussed as a basis for policy makers, emphasizing the importance of a holistic understanding to manage changes in modern society in a sustainable manner. By delving into the essence of the dynamics of social change, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolution of modern society, painting a more complete picture of social change and providing a foundation for more effective policy considerations in dealing with these complex dynamics. These dynamics of social change in modern societies contribute to our understanding of the evolution of modern societies, providing the insights necessary for policymakers, social scientists, and the general public to face the challenges and opportunities that arise in an era of ongoing change.
COagulation MAnagement in Neurosurgical Diseases (COMAND)
Authors: Germans Menno , Rohr Jonas , Globas Christoph , Schubert Tilman , Kaserer Alexander , Brandi Giovanna , Studt Jan-Dirk , Greutmann Matthias , Geiling Katharina , Verweij Lotte , Regli Luca
Published: December 2023

Bleeding and thromboembolic (TE) complications in neurosurgical diseases have a detrimental impact on clinical outcomes. The aim of this project is to provide a scoping review of the available literature and address challenges and knowledge gaps in the management of coagulation disorders in neurosurgical diseases. Additionally, we introduce a novel research project that seeks to reduce coagulation disorder-associated complications in neurosurgical patients. The risk of bleeding after elective craniotomy is about 3%, and higher (14–33%) in other indications, such as trauma andintracranial hemorrhage. In spinal surgery, the incidence of postoperative clinically relevant bleeding is approximately 0.5–1.4%. The risk for TE complications in intracranial pathologies ranges from 3 to 20%, whereas in spinal surgery it is around 7%. These findings highlight a relevant problem in neurosurgical diseases and current guidelines do not adequately address individual circumstances. The multidisciplinary COagulation MAnagement in Neurosurgical Diseases (COMAND) project has been developed to tackle this challenge by devising an individualized coagulation managementstrategy for patients with neurosurgical diseases. Importantly, this project is designed to ensure that these management strategies can be readily implemented into healthcare practices of different types and with sustainable integration.
Foundation Of Planning
Authors: FADILATURAHMAH MEITA
Published: December 2023

Aktivitas manajerial
REVIEW JURNAL PENGARUH SKILL DAN KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT VIRAJAYA PUTRA TAMBANG BY SUMANTO E., DKK.
Authors: Setyawan Jodhi Windardi
Published: December 2023

Review Jurnal ini berisi gambaran dari artikel jurnal berjudul Pengaruh Skill dan Knowledge Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Virajaya Putra Tambang milik Erwan Sumanto, Yulizar Baharuddin, Zamhir Basem. Terdapat pada Jurnal Riset Manajemen Indonesia Volume 3 Nomor 1 Terbitan Januari 2021 yang direview pada tanggal 21 Desember 2023
PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) BAGI KALANGAN PELAJAR TELAAH PENDEKATAN STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONAL TALCOTT PARSONS
Authors: LAINUVAR
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaataan Artificial Intelligence (AI) bagi kalangan pelajar berdasarkan teori struktural fungsional Talcott Parsons. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yakni melalui berbagai sumber kepustakaan yang terkait dengan judul penelitian ini. Objek materil dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence di kalangan pelajar dan objek formalnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural fungsional Talcott Parsons. Proses penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan mencari informasi yang selaras dengan judul penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) bagi kalangan pelajar berdasar teori struktural fungsional Talcott Parsons.
My City Project: A Secured Crowd-sourced platform for the Citizens
Authors: Pavel Md Eyasin Ul Islam Ul Islam
Published: December 2023

The aim of the project is to carry out research on privacy respecting methods and technologies that use the citizens’ mobile devices as sources of geo-referenced information in the context of a smart-city. The ultimate practical goal is to create the appropriate infrastructure to leverage the conscious and voluntary participation of the citizen as an agent in the maintenance and development of his city. The practical outcomes include the development of an intelligent mobility management system and a multi-functional issue reporting application. The intelligent mobility management system will use crow-sourced and openly available city data together with state of the art and newly developed urban and geospatial computing algorithms to monitor, analyse and create informative visual representations of the usage of the public transportation network and urban spaces. The analysis includes mobility modelling segmented by type of transportation with trend detection and flow predictions, as well as expert recommendations regarding the arrangement of the public transportation infrastructure (e.g. location of stops, routes, etc.). The issue reporting application will be based on successful available applications which will be enhanced and extended with privacy related and other features, like tagging, up-voting, sharing and issue managing. Privacy is a key concern in the whole project, from its conception until the last detail of its implementation. My city will be developed as an extension of MyGeoTrust, a platform for enabling transparent crowd-sourcing applications ensuring the users control over their privacy and data ownership. In addition, part of the project is dedicated to investigate ways in which geo?applications and crowd-sourced data can be used to promote the participation of the citizen as a sensor for the city.
The symbolic significance of kingfishers in the nature-human nexus
Authors: Duong Thi Minh-Phuong
Published: December 2023

By highlighting the endangered status of the Tasmanian azure kingfisher, exclusive to Tasmania, and underscoring its vulnerability exacerbated by climate change and the lack of conservation measures, the paper delves into the symbolic significance of wildlife, with kingfishers being the representative. The recognition of kingfishers' symbolic importance is proposed as a driving force for inspiring action to address climate change and biodiversity loss, fostering a profound connection between humans and the natural world.
What Motivates Support for Freedom of Religious Belief? A Multi-Country Study
Authors: Kavanagh Christopher Michael , Klein Jack , Atreya Gagan , Hussain Sadiq , Mpyangu Christine Mbabazi , Whitehouse Harvey
Published: December 2023

Religious intolerance is rooted in group loyalties, but can the same group psychology motivate support for leaders seeking to bridge sectarian divisions? Based on a large cross-cultural survey conducted in seven countries from the Global South, we found that support for freedom of religious belief was correlated with both ingroup identification and vivid recall and reflection of a pivotal ingroup event. This support was further bolstered by empathetic concern and perspective-taking, underpinning their vital roles in interfaith dialogue and promoting religious plurality. These variables seem to play a key role in fostering not only cohesion within religious groups but also tolerance towards outgroups and support for barrier crossing leaders. We also set out to build on previous research suggesting that barrier crossing leaders are formed through shared experiences with outgroups. We consider the implications of these findings for policies aimed at improving freedom of religious belief in regions like sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
Study of Quality and Damping Factor at First and Second Resonance of Closed Organ Pipe
Authors: Adhikari Shesh Kant
Published: December 2023

The quality factor is a dimensionless physical quantity related to the damping factor present in the medium. The sound is recorded from the resonance tube experiment at the first and second resonating lengths. It is analyzed by PRAAT software to calculate the quality and damping factor. The quality factor varies from 12.50 to 146.70 and 6.32 to 130.95 at first and second resonant length respectively. In case of damping factor, it varies from 3.50x10−3 to 40.00x10−3 and 3.82 x10−3 to 79.11x10−3 at respective first and second resonating length. The ratio of the quality factor of the second resonance to that first resonance varies from 0.49 to 0.97 and for the damping factor that ratio varies from 1.02 to 2.02. The quality factor is higher at the first resonating length than at the second resonating length. The damping factor is lower in the first resonating length than in the second resonating length. From the experiment on the closed organ pipe, it was found that the system is under-damped due to the damping factor of less than one. At the first and second resonating lengths the relation between quality and damping factor is inversely nature.
Impact of GDP and Inflation on Stock Market in India: A Case Study of BSE Index
Authors: Kushwaha Satyendra , Kafle Sarad Chandra , Khanal Baburam
Published: December 2023

Stock market is affected by various factors. Among them, gross domestic product and inflation are the major variables. This research paper focuses how GDP and inflation affect the Indian stock market. Objective of this study is to examine the association between real GDP, inflation, and the performance of the Indian stock market. This research studies the impact of GDP and Inflation on volatility between the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and macroeconomic variables. The analysis uses a multiple regression equation model to examine how these factors interact. The data collected consists of annual records of Real GDP and the inflation rate spanning from 1980 to 2021. The result shows that there is the strong positive correlation between GDP and BSE index. Similarly, there is the moderate negative correlation between Inflation and BSE index. The regression model provides the very strong impact of independent variables on the BSE index where independent variables are explaining 88.5% variation in BSE Index. Also, BSE increases 17.08% with a one percentage point GDP growth, where as one percentage increase in Inflation makes 2.17% decrease in BSE. The study found the microeconomic variable GDP and Inflation used in regression analysis are good explanatory variables. The regression model developed in this study is important in explaining the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Stock market performance is typically shaped by various macroeconomic factors, including interest rates, remittances, foreign direct investment, per capita income, and dividends. However, the current research only employs two explanatory variables to analyze stock prices. Therefore, there is an opportunity for further investigation to elucidate how these additional explanatory variables impact stock prices. Findings of the research help the concerned stakeholders for making policy and aware them in the investment plans.
Seasonal variation and threat assessment of bird diversity at Gajedi Wetland, Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Regmi Sovit Raj , Jha Praveen Kumar , Gyawali Seejan
Published: December 2023

Wetlands provide important breeding, feeding, and resting habitats that support bird species; however, these wetlands are under anthropogenic pressure. This study aimed to record the diversity of birds and identify the major threats to them. The study was conducted in Gajedi Wetland, Rupandehi, Nepal. The point count method was used, where six vantage points separated by 300 m were taken. The observation was carried out from October 2022 to January 2023 using direct observation and call record methods. We recorded 1067 individual birds of 84 species under 61 genera belonging to 38 families of 16 orders. Out of 84 species, 67 were residents, 16 were winter migrants, and one was summer migrant. Shannon-Wiener function, Simpson’s diversity index and Margalef’s Richness Index were higher in winter, compared to autumn. However, Pielou’s evenness index was greater in the autumn season than in the winter season. The rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameria) was the most abundant species. We observed eight nationally threatened, one globally threatened, two globally near-threatened species and five species listed under Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Recreational activities were among the major threats to birds in Gajedi Wetland. We recommend a complete survey including all season to produce a more comprehensive checklist and reduce anthropogenic activities around the wetland.
Infection indices of Camallanus cotti Fujita, 1927 in Tor putitora in Mahakali River, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Yagya Raj , Joshi Promod
Published: December 2023

Red worm (Camallanus cotti Fujita, 1927) is an intestinal parasite both in wild and cultured fish all over the world. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and mean intensity of red worms in Mahseer (Tor putitora) in Mahakali River, Nepal. The study was conducted from October 2021 to February 2023. Mahseer fish (n=211) were collected from two sites of the river using gill nets and also purchased from the local markets of respective sites assuring the fish were from the Mahakali River. Parasites were recovered and processed using standard helminthological methods. Overall, the prevalence and mean intensity of the red worms in Mahseer were 3.79% and 1.37, respectively. The highest prevalence was found in more than 0.2 m long (4.38%), 0.051–0.1 kg weighted (6.42%) female host fish (4.32%) in March (22.22%) and spring seasons (5.26%). Similarly, the highest intensity was found in 0.1–0.2 m long (2), 0.051–0.1 kg weighted (1.42) female host fish (1.37) in January (4) and winter season (2). Statistically, the variation in prevalence and intensity of the parasite were insignificant (p˃ 0.05). This study reveals low infection of the red worm in Mahseer but increases the risk of dissemination of parasites from the Mahakali River to nearby fish farms.
Hospital admissions and the financial cost incurred by the elderly patients at a tertiary care centre in Gokarneshwor Municipality, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Niraj , Paudel Leepy , Baral Prakriti
Published: December 2023

Population ageing is a global phenomenon and proportion of elderly people is also increasing in Nepal. However, the increased burden of chronic disease as a result of population ageing, along with medical cost incurred during hospital stay is yet to be explored in Nepal. With the aim of studying these, data of 527 patients 70 years of age and above admitted to Nepal Medical College Teaching hospital, the largest tertiary care center in Gokarneshwor Municipality, was collected from November 2021 to November 2022 and analyzed. Seventy-four percent of the patients were of 70-80 years of age and male: female ratio was almost equal to 1:1. The most common cause of admission was respiratory problems. The cost was not more than Nepali rupees 19,200 for 82% of the patients and the duration of stay was less than 6 days for 75% of the patients. No significant association was found between duration of hospital stay and the age group or the gender. Similarly, no significant association was found between the medical cost incurred during hospital stay and the age group. However, association was found between the hospital cost and gender with males more likely to have higher cost.