bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling Equipment Procurement Strategic Decisions Competing for Limited Available Budget under Redundant Accessory Cost
Authors: Osueke C. O. , Akinnuli B. O. , Ojo O. O.
Published: October 2015

The challenges that used to come up as a result of project failure have to do with improper planning. This is looking into future what can occur based on present event. In financing equipment or machinery, the capital in hand is a critical factor that determines equipment procurement strategies. There is need for an optimum model to control the available budget to be put in place in order to optimally allot the available budget to the machines, spare parts and miscellaneous costs under the redundant of accessory cost. This study identified the financial strategic decisions for machines, spare parts and miscellaneous costs, developed mathematical models for the identified strategic decisions, test and evaluate the performance of the developed models. In this study, three strategic decisions were considered (i.e., machines, spare parts and miscellaneous costs) and the optimum model to control the budget for machines, spare parts and miscellaneous costs are dealt with under the redundant accessory cost. This is because an existing manufacturing company or industry has high inventory of accessories which always aid the performance of machine in the industry. Therefore, it is necessary to optimally allot the available budget on the machine(s) to be procured, spare part to be stocked and miscellaneous cost. The amount allotted to machines, spare parts and miscellaneous while budgeting for year 2015 are in this ratio: Machines, ($5,263.83); Spare parts, ($27,723.09); Miscellaneous, ($4,366.03), this based on available small budget of N 6,350.000 of dollar value of US$1,079,500.00. This model is a strong decision tool for allocating available budget in the period of financial scarcity where equipment procurement for production needs must be carried out. This model is highly recommended to any manufacturing company, small, medium and large scale that equipment procurement affects their production in developed and developing countries.
Improved Inverse Kinematics Algorithm Using Screw Theory for a Six-DOF Robot Manipulator
Authors: Chen Qingcheng , Zhu Shiqiang , Zhang Xuequn
Published: October 2015

Based on screw theory, a novel improved inverse-kinematics approach for a type of six-DOF serial robot, “Qianjiang I”, is proposed in this paper. The common kinematics model of the robot is based on the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) notation method while its inverse kinematics has inefficient calculation and complicated solution, which cannot meet the demands of online real-time application. To solve this problem, this paper presents a new method to improve the efficiency of the inverse kinematics solution by introducing the screw theory. Unlike other methods, the proposed method only establishes two coordinates, namely the inertial coordinate and the tool coordinate; the screw motion of each link is carried out based on the inertial coordinate, ensuring definite geometric meaning. Furthermore, we adopt a new inverse kinematics algorithm, developing an improved sub-problem method along with Paden-Kahan sub-problems. This method has high efficiency and can be applied in real-time industrial operation. It is convenient to select the desired solutions directly from among multiple solutions by examining clear geometric meaning. Finally, the effectiveness and reliability performance of the new algorithm are analysed and verified in comparative experiments carried out on the six-DOF serial robot “Qianjiang I”.
New Tuning Conditions for Semiglobal Exponential Stability of the Classical PID Regulator for Rigid Robots
Authors: Orrante-Sakanassi Jorge , Hernandez Guzman Victor M. , Santibanez Victor
Published: October 2015

In this paper, we introduce a novel tuning procedure to ensure semi-global exponential stability for the classical PID control of rigid robots. This tuning procedure is expressed in terms of conditions which are more relaxed than those proposed previously in the literature. This allows us to perform, for the first time, experimental tests with a classical PID controller ensuring semi-global exponential stability. Finally, we show numerically that previous formal tuning procedures in the literature result in very large controller gains which prohibit the performance of any experimental test.
Adsorption and Vibrational Study of Folic Acid on Gold Nanopillar Structures Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy
Authors: Castillo John J. , Rindzevicius Tomas , Rozo Ciro E. , Boisen Anja
Published: October 2015

This paper presents a study of adsorption and vibrational features of folic acid, using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). A gold-capped silicon nanopillar (Au NP) with a height of 600 nm and a width of 120 nm was utilized to study the vibrational features of FA molecules adsorbed on the nanopillars within the high electromagnetic field areas. The adsorption behaviour of folic acid and the band assignment of the main vibrations together with the optimized geometry of folic acid and folic acid in the presence of a cluster of 10 gold atoms were assessed using the density functional theory (B3LYP(6–31G(d))) and the scalar relativistic effective core potential with a double-zeta basis set (LANL2DZ). The vibrations obtained from the solid-state folic acid and the folic acid on a gold cluster were in accordance with those observed experimentally. The analysis of the main vibrations indicated that the interaction of folic acid with the Au NP occurred primarily through the nitrogen atoms, from their pteridine ring. Finally, the obtained adsorption isotherm for folic acid was deduced from the analysis of the SERS spectra and it followed a negative cooperative binding model.
Using Moon Phases to Measure Time
Authors: Sharp Janet , Lutz Tracie , LaLonde Donna E.
Published: October 2015

A lesson on time incorporates science, mathematics, and literacy while exploring Hopi Native American culture.
5 Indicators of Decimal Understandings
Authors: Cramer Kathleen , Monson Debra , Ahrendt Sue , Colum Karen , Wiley Bethann , Wyberg Terry
Published: October 2015

Follow children who used grids and decimal +/− charts to taste the richness of Common Core decimal standards.
Hidden Online Surveillance: What Librarians Should Know to Protect Their Own Privacy and That of Their Patrons
Authors: Fortier Alexandre , Burkell Jacquelyn
Published: October 2015

Librarians have a professional responsibility to protect the right to access information free from surveillance. This right is at risk from a new and increasing threat: the collection and use of non-personally identifying information such as IP addresses through online behavioral tracking. This paper provides an overview of behavioral tracking, identifying the risks and benefits, describes the mechanisms used to track this information, and offers strategies that can be used to identify and limit behavioral tracking. We argue that this knowledge is critical for librarians in two interconnected ways. First, librarians should be evaluating recommended websites with respect to behavioral tracking practices to help protect patron privacy; second, they should be providing digital literacy education about behavioral tracking to empower patrons to protect their own privacy online.
Evaluation of Semi-Automatic Metadata Generation Tools: A Survey of the Current State of the Art
Authors: Park Jung-ran , Brenza Andrew
Published: October 2015

Assessment of the current landscape of semi-automatic metadata generation tools is particularly important considering the rapid development of digital repositories and the recent explosion of big data. Utilization of (semi)automatic metadata generation is critical in addressing these environmental changes and may be unavoidable in the future considering the costly and complex operation of manual metadata creation. To address such needs, this study examines the range of semi-automatic metadata generation tools (n=39) while providing an analysis of their techniques, features, and functions. The study focuses on open-source tools that can be readily utilized in libraries and other memory institutions.  The challenges and current barriers to implementation of these tools were identified. The greatest area of difficulty lies in the fact that  the piecemeal development of most semi-automatic generation tools only addresses part of the issue of semi-automatic metadata generation, providing solutions to one or a few metadata elements but not the full range elements.  This indicates that significant local efforts will be required to integrate the various tools into a coherent set of a working whole.  Suggestions toward such efforts are presented for future developments that may assist information professionals with incorporation of semi-automatic tools within their daily workflows.
President's Message
Authors: Dowling Thomas
Published: October 2015

President's Message
Edad, escolarización y tareas de Fluencia Verbal para el screening de pacientes con Enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Goñi-Sarriés Adriana , López-Goñi José J. , Granados-Rodríguez David , González-Jiménez Angela
Published: October 2015

Introduction. The Verbal (VF), Semantic (SF) and Phonemic Fluency (PF) tests are commonly used in clinical practice. Having different alternative tests, that could also allow for the effect of demographic variables, would improve their use as screening tests, making it possible to differentiate patients with or without Alzheimer´s disease (AD). Aims. (1) to compare the discriminatory ability of the SF tasks “things in a house” and “food” versus the task “animals” among patients with the AD (n=50) and healthy subjects (n=50). (2) to compare the use of the phonemes such as “P”, “M” and “R” as an alternative and/or parallel task to the phonemes “F”, “A” and “S”. (3) to asses the combined use of both tasks with the demographic variables for the screening of AD patients and the healthy ones. Results. Both semantic and phonemic categories indicate similar results, high correlation, support the criteria validity and allow for their use in a parallel way. Among all the different roles assessed, the most successful in screening correctly 91% of the evaluated subjects is the one that includes tasks such as “things in a house”, the phonemes “A” and “S” and the age and schooling time variables. Conclusion. The parallel use of VF and PF, plus the demographic variables improve the discriminatory ability of the VF tests.
Efectos psicológicos de la práctica del Método Pilates en una muestra universitaria
Authors: Herrera-Gutiérrez Eva , Olmos-Soria Marina , Brocal-Pérez David
Published: October 2015

The overall purpose of this research was to test the possible psychological effects of the practice of Pilates and, in particular, the effect on the degree of anxiety experienced. This is a method of physical training aimed at improving postural hygiene and psychological well-being, highly recommended today by health professionals, both for people with diagnosed diseases and for preventive level. So far, the physical and psychological benefits associated with regular physical activity practice have already been demonstrated. However, only a few studies have investigated the specific effects of the Pilates Method. This paper examined the anxiety (state and trait) in a sedentary group and in another group of usual practitioners of this method (staff, students, and users of sports facilities at the University of Murcia, Spain). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) of Spielberger, Gorsuch and Lushene (2002) was used to assess anxiety. The implications that the results of this work can have from the perspective of health promotion in the university are discussed, as well as its contribution to public health.
Afrontamiento de problemas de salud en personas muy mayores
Authors: Navarro Ana B. , Bueno Belén
Published: October 2015

This paper assesses the strategies for coping with health problems in advanced old age and their contribution in terms of several performance results. 159 people aged 75 or over and living at home identified their most recent health problem, the strategies used to deal with it, their perception of self-efficacy in handling the problem and their degree of satisfaction with life. The results confirm the use of a range of strategies, with the active-behavioural approach to solving the problem being the one most widely used. In addition, together with active coping strategies of both a cognitive and behavioural nature, correlational analyses indicate that very old people resort to passive and avoidance coping methods. Furthermore, multiple regression analyses highlight the fact that the use of direct and rational actions for solving health problems predicts self-efficacy in dealing with the problem and protects satisfaction with life at this stage. These results confirm that very old people retain the ability to deal effectively with their health problems and, at the same time, uphold their well-being, providing evidence of the adaptive role of coping in very old age.
Victimización en la escuela: relación de la crianza y variables funcionales- disfuncionales del desarrollo
Authors: Samper-García Paula , Mestre-Escrivá Vicenta , Malonda-Vidal Elisabeth , Mesurado Belén
Published: October 2015

This study has the aim to analyze the different role of parental styles (affect and communication versus control), of functional developmental variables (empathy and adaptative coping styles) and dysfunctional variables (emotional instability and inefficient coping styles) in school victimization, or conversely with peer attachment. Participants were 418 Spanish adolescents, 224 girls and 194 boys, aged between 13 - 14 years old and attending year 7 and year 8 of secondary school. Structural equation modeling was carried out using the EQS program.
Results shows that parenting styles of affect and communication versus negative control are both directly related to functional and dysfunctional developmental variables. Negative control is also directly related to the school victimization. Also, functional variables are directly related to the school victimization and peer attachment, while dysfunctional variables only are related to school victimization. Finally, results and their possible implications are discussed.
Behavioral engagement and disaffection in school activities: Exploring a model of motivational facilitators and performance outcomes
Authors: González Antonio , Paoloni Paola Verónica
Published: October 2015

Previous research has shown that perceived control, task value, behavioral engagement and disaffection are personal determinants of academic performance. However, little research has simultaneously examined these constructs in secondary education. The present study analyzed the structural relationships between these variables and the role of engagement and disaffection as mediators of control and value on performance. Participants were 446 students (51.3% girls) ranging in age from 12 to 16 years attending six Spanish compulsory secondary schools (from 7th to 10th grades). The variables were assessed over a nine-month period. Structural equation models results confirmed the hypotheses: control and value significantly predicted engagement, disaffection, and performance; engagement and disaffection predicted performance and partially mediated the effects from control and value on performance. Implications for psycho-educational theory and practice are discussed.
Ciberbullying en adolescentes y jóvenes del País Vasco: Cambios con la edad
Authors: Garaigordobil Maite
Published: October 2015

The study aimed to analyze changes with age in cyberbullying. The sample comprised 3,026 participants from the Basque Country, aged from 12 to 18 years. The Cyberbullying Test was administered to assess the frequency with which 15 behaviors had been received, performed and observed during the past year, and to identify 4 psychometric indicators: victimization, perpetration, observation, and aggressive victimization. The results showed: 1) Similar percentages of victims from 12 to 18 years in the 15 conducts; 2) An increase of aggressors with age in 5 conducts (broadcasting private photos, blackmailing-threatening, sexual harassment, stealing a password, death threats); 3) An increase of observers with age in 12 conducts (sending offensive messages, offensive calls, broadcasting private photos/videos, taking photos in dressing rooms/beach… to humiliate; anonymous frightening calls, identity theft, stealing a password, rigging photos to humiliate, isolating on social networks, blackmail to obligate to do something, death threats, slandering/spreading rumors); and 4) An increase with age of the average of aggressive conducts performed by the aggressors and seen by the observers.  The study provides information on the significant prevalence of cyberbullying during adolescence and youth. The discussion focuses on the need to implement psychoeducational intervention programs to prevent peer violence.
Innovative methodology at the university. Its effects on learning processes of university students.
Authors: Gargallo Bernardo , Morera Isabel , García Eloïna
Published: October 2015

We wanted to assess the impact of learning-centered methodology on learning strategies and learning approaches of a students’ group of Chemistry. They were first year engineering students from the Polytechnic University of Valencia. We used a pre-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures by means of the CEVEAPEU and CPE questionnaires. The sample consisted of 20 students. The teaching methods included expositive methodology, questions, problem solving, development of a monograph, presentations, laboratory practices, team work, tutoring in the classroom and an evaluation system that made use of training procedures that returned feedback to students (two diagnostic tests, assessment of solved problems, self-assessment using the e-learning platform of the university, oral assessment in class, written tests, etc..). Significant improvements in learning strategies scores in the posttest and increasing in deep approach were found.
Motivos, personalidad y bienestar subjetivo en el voluntariado
Authors: Cabrera-Darias Marcial , Marrero-Quevedo Rosario J.
Published: October 2015

In this study, the aim was to analyze the relationships between individuals’ motivation for to participate in volunteering, personality traits and subjective well-being. Data collection was conducted through paper-and-pencil and on-line tests. A total of 153 adults, aged 17-65 years old, completed the instruments. The results showed that previous motivations differed between the two groups of volunteers. Correlational analyzes indicated that motivations, as requested by the organization, personal circumstances or life experiences, were associated with life satisfaction and negative affect in on-line volunteers; whereas that to do something useful or feelings of peace were the motives associated to well-being for volunteers who completed the test in paper and pencil. Personality traits, mainly neuroticism, showed more consistent relationships with well-being that the motivations in both groups of volunteers. Regression analyzes indicated that the facets of extraversion, gregariousness, warmth and activity were the strongest predictors of well-being for the volunteers who made the tests on paper and pencil; whereas that the facet of conscientiousness discipline and the emotional stability predicted well-being for the volunteers who completed the test on-line. These findings suggest that there are different profiles of volunteers that could be determining their participation in various activities or collectives. In addition, personal traits have shown to have a greater effect on well-being that the motivations to participate in volunteering.
Rendimiento escolar y actitudes personales y de responsabilidad social en el alumnado preadolescente
Authors: Carbonero Miguel A. , Martín-Antón Luis J. , Monsalvo Eugenio , Valdivieso Juan A.
Published: October 2015

This study focuses on the analysis of the differences observed between students with different levels of academic performance in their social attitudes and personal responsibility towards study, according to various theories and models. Participants were 235 students from the third cycle of Primary Education (10-12 years old). They completed two attitude rating scales: (a) Assessment Scale of Social Responsibility Attitudes of Primary School Pupils (EARSA-P, Monsalvo, 2012b), consisting of 23 items grouped into six factors (obedience in the family, polite and accepting their mistakes, trust in their parents, responsible in school setting, friendly and willing to help and careful of their environment); and (b) Assessment Scale of General Attitudes towards Study E-1 (Morales, 2006), which consists of 15 items grouped into five dimensions (high aspirations, enjoyment of study, study organization, efforts to understand and desire to continue learning). We compared the levels of social responsibility and attitudes toward study according to the level of academic achievement, finding significant group differences in attitudes toward study and responsibility in terms of academic achievement.
Consumo de alcohol, tabaco, cannabis y otras drogas en la adolescencia: efectos de la familia y el barrio [Use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other drugs in adolescence: Effects of family and neighborhood]
Authors: Fuentes María C. , Alarcón Antonio , García Fernando , Gracia Enrique
Published: October 2015

The aim of this study was to analyze the protective or risk factors of parental educational styles for the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other drugs, considering the interaction of parenting styles with the dangerousness of the neighborhood. Based on the responses of 628 adolescents, 369 females (58.8%) and 259 males (41.2%) between 15 and 17 years old (M = 16.03 years old, SD = 0.79 years old), families were classified according to their educational style (authoritative, indulgent, authoritarian or neglectful) and their level of perceived neighborhood risk (high or low). Results showed no interaction effect; however, main effects of educational styles and perceived neighborhood risk were obtained. Adolescents from indulgent families showed the lowest consumption in the substances evaluated, while those from authoritative, authoritarian and neglectful families showed the highest consumption. Moreover, adolescents from high-risk neighborhoods obtained the highest consumption. Indulgent educational style, acting primarily through affection and not imposition, works as a protective factor regardless of the danger in the neighborhood. The importance of encouraging this parental performance in prevention and intervention programs is highlighted, promoting specific educational strategies to improve affection, communication and parental involvement.
Un análisis crítico del concepto de resiliencia en psicología
Authors: Piña López Julio Alfonso
Published: October 2015

The concept of resilience in the psychology is analyzed, with special emphasis in Ibero-American authors who used it in their research. I argue how, once the authors’ part of a logical confusion, this one become in a conceptual confusion, which in turn follows a methodological, concluding with one of interpretation confusions. A successive chain of confusions which allows justifying why resilience is a concept that is neither helpful nor relevant to psychology.
Examining the predictive role of self-compassion on flourishing in Turkish university students
Authors: Akin Ahmet , Akin Umran
Published: October 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine the predictive role of self-compassion on flourishing. Participants were 278 university students (153 women, 125 men; M age= 20.5 yr.). In this study, the Self-compassion Scale and the Flourishing Scale were used. The relationships between self-compassion and flourishing were examined using correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. In correlation analysis, self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness factors of self-compassion were found positively and self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification factors of self-compassion were found negatively related to flourishing. According to regression results, flourishing was predicted negatively by self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification. Further self-kindness and mindfulness predicted flourishing in a positive way. Self-compassion has explained 47% of the variance in flourishing. The results were discussed in the light of the related literature and dependent recommendations to the area were given.
Development and Feasibility of an Evidence-Based Patient Education Program for Managing Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Wendebourg Maria Janina , Feddersen Lena Katharina , Lau Stephanie , Köpke Sascha , Moss-Morris Rona , Heesen Christoph , Pöttgen Jana
Published: October 2015

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom, often causing decreased quality of life, social withdrawal, and unemployment. We developed and studied the feasibility of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention to manage fatigue in MS. We aimed to integrate the concepts of cognitive-behavioral therapy and evidence-based patient information.

Methods: We conducted patient interviews and a focus group to assess patients' interest in and need for fatigue self-management training and developed the program accordingly. The program consists of six 90-minute modules, which were structured with the use of moderation cards, helping to guarantee treatment fidelity. The program was tested on three pilot groups (N = 16) in a rehabilitation center. Fatigue, depression, and coping self-efficacy were assessed at baseline and after the intervention. Acceptance and general satisfaction with the program were also evaluated.

Results: Patient interviews elicited different characteristics of fatigue, suggesting that patients had different requirements. The program was very acceptable to patients. Pre-post assessments of the pilot study showed significantly improved scores on the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (P = .013) but not on the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions and the 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology.

Conclusions: These preliminary results suggest that this program is a feasible cognitive-behavioral group training program that may improve coping self-efficacy and has the potential to subsequently reduce fatigue. The next step is evaluation of the program in a randomized controlled trial.
An Exploratory Investigation of Social Stigma and Concealment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Cook Jonathan E. , Germano Adriana L. , Stadler Gertraud
Published: October 2015

Objective: We conducted a preliminary investigation into dimensions of stigma and their relation to disease concealment in a sample of American adults living with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Methods: Fifty-three adults with MS in the United States completed an online survey assessing anticipated, internalized, and isolation stigma, as well as concealment.

Results: Responses to all the scales were relatively low, on average, but above scale minimums (P < .001). Ratings of isolation stigma and concealment were highest. Anticipated stigma strongly predicted concealment.

Conclusions: Many adults living with MS may be concerned that they will be the target of social stigma because of their illness. These concerns are associated with disease concealment. More research is needed to investigate how MS stigma and concealment may be independent contributors to health in patients with MS.
Leukotriene modifiers in the management of asthma
Authors: Elnabtity Manal H , Singh Renu F , Ansong Miriam A , Craig Timothy J
Published: October 2015

Leukotrienes play a major role in the underlying pathophysiology of asthma. Leukotriene-receptor antagonists and direct leukotriene-synthesis inhibitors may be important new agents in maintenance therapy for asthma. Their role may also extend to attenuating exercise-induced and allergen-induced bronchospasm. This article reviews the effectiveness of available leukotriene modifiers in various clinical studies, reviews their adverse effects profile, and discusses their potential roles in the management of asthma.
Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: Overview and treatment update
Authors: Joss Jacqueline D
Published: October 2015

Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is rarely associated with permanent vision impairment; however, it is a relatively common condition that may compromise the quality of life. It may, in extreme cases, impair daily activities, including work. Numerous treatment options have become available for the relief of acute symptoms. Avoidance should always be the first line in therapy but, in most cases, is not practical, especially with pollen allergies. The use of saline eyedrops is simple and nontoxic, and it is effective in up to 30% to 35% of cases. It can and should be added to all other remedies to reduce adverse effects and cost by decreasing the need for other therapeutic options. Antihistamines and decongestants are useful treatment choices for the majority of cases. Ketorolac tromethamine may be helpful in relieving pruritus, but it offers little advantage over topical antihistamines. Corticosteroids may be used for severe cases for a limited time. If topical corticosteroids are being considered, an ophthalmologist should be consulted. Cromolyn sodium and lodoxarnide ophthalmic solution may be helpful in the prophylaxis of symptoms during the allergy season, but these agents require frequent dosing. Olopatadine hydrochloride is a mast cell stabilizer and antihistamine that can be dosed twice a day. Immunotherapy is effective and should be offered to those who are intolerant or have allergic conjunctivitis refractory to medications.
Patient's body exposure through the look of the nursing academic
Authors: Ceroni Pámela , Martins Caroline Lemos , Antoniolli Liliana , Cardozo-Gonzales Roxana Isabel , Dal Pai Daiane , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena
Published: October 2015

Objetivo: Conhecer a vivência de acadêmicos de enfermagem em relação à exposição corporal do paciente durante a realização dos cuidados de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar. Método: Estudo qualitativo descritivo, realizado por meio de entrevistas com acadêmicos de enfermagem de uma instituição pública do Sul do Brasil, em agosto a setembro de 2010. O conteúdo das falas foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: Exposição corporal do paciente constitui experiência com a qual o acadêmico depara-se durante o cuidado hospitalar originando ansiedade, medo e constrangimento. A receptividade do usuário, presença de outras pessoas durante a execução de procedimentos, falta de sensibilidade de profissionais e de recursos materiais e inadequação do espaço físico foram apontados como dificultadores desta experiência. Conclusões: Exposição corporal e preservação da intimidade merecem espaço de discussão em sala de aula e no trabalho, visando à aptidão do estudante ao cotidiano da práxis em enfermagem e melhoria da qualidade assistencial.
Culture and indigenous women's health: integrative review
Authors: Da Silva Hetiani Barretta , Diaz Claudia Maria Gabert , Da Silva Kauana Flores
Published: October 2015

Objetivo: INVESTIGAR A REALIDADE DE SAÚDE DAS MULHERES INDÍGENAS E DO POVO GUARANI E KAINGÀNG, TRAZENDO REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE VOLTADAS PARA A COMUNIDADE INDÍGENA E A INSERÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NESTE CONTEXTO. Método: TRATA-SE DE UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA REALIZADA NO PERÍODO DE MARÇO A JULHO DE 2010. Resultados: OS ESTUDOS TRAZEM QUE O ACESSO À SAÚDE DO POVO INDÍGENA AINDA É LIMITADA, QUE AS AÇÕES EM SAÚDE DEVEM CONSIDERAR SUA CULTURA E DEMAIS PARTICULARIDADES E QUE OS PROFISSIONAIS ENVOLVIDOS NESSE PROCESSO NECESSITAM CRIAR VÍNCULOS COM ESSA POPULAÇÃO PARA QUE AS AÇÕES SEJAM EFETIVAS.  Conclusão: AS PESQUISAS SOBRE O TEMA SÃO ESCASSAS, BEM COMO A NECESSIDADE DE UMA ATENÇÃO MAIS AMPLA E QUALIFICADA AOS INDÍGENAS, PRINCIPALMENTE À SAÚDE DA MULHER. Descritores: SAÚDE DA MULHER, POPULAÇÃO INDÍGENA, SAÚDE DE POPULAÇÕES INDÍGENAS, SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE DO INDÍGENA.
Systematization of nursing care to children and adolescents in psychological distress
Authors: Monteiro Ana Ruth Macêdo , Martins Maria Gerliane Queiróz , Lobô Sâmia Aguiar , De Freitas Priscilla Carolinne Araújo , Barros Katyuscia Morais , Tavares Suzane de Fátima
Published: October 2015

Objetivo:Elencar os principais diagnósticos, intervenções e resultados de enfermagem descritos pela NANDA Internacional (NANDA-I), NursingOutcomes Classification (NOC), Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), para crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico fundamento na teoria da recuperação em saúde mental-Teria da Mare de Baker. Método: Estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem qualitaitiva, realizado CAPSi da Secretaria Executiva da Regional IV (SER IV), do município de Fortaleza – CE.  Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a estruturação dos dados coletados e o raciocínio diagnóstico Resultados: Inicialmente, foram pré-selecionados 28 diagnósticos de enfermagem, prevalecendo seis. Conclusão: Com a aplicação da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem (SAE) os enfermeiros vêm de forma singular e diferenciada, buscando promover uma reintegração dessas pessoas com transtornos mentais na sua própria família e sociedade.
Advantages and disadvantages of labour and normal cesarean: view puerperal
Authors: Melo Jácia K Ferreira de , Davim Rejane M Barbosa , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da
Published: October 2015

OBJETIVO: identificar a opinião de puérperas quanto às vantagens e desvantagens do parto normal e cesariano. MÉTODO: pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida no alojamento conjunto de uma maternidade pública de Natal/RN, com 21 puérperas acima de 20 anos após 12 horas de puerpério, as quais já tinham passado anteriormente tanto por parto normal quanto cesariano. Para coleta dos dados utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada no mês de março de 2012, analisado mediante técnica de análise de conteúdo. O aspecto ético da pesquisa teve parecer favorável e CAAE 0295.0.051.000-11. RESULTADOS: após análise foi possível identificar duas categorias para vantagem e desvantagem do parto normal: recuperação rápida e fortes contrações; na cesariana, como vantagem não sentirem dor e desvantagem recuperação tardia. CONCLUSÃO: é importante que os profissionais da saúde orientem as mulheres, principalmente, as primigestas esclarecendo dúvidas sobre os dois tipos de parto.
Knowledge and practice of workers, professionals and managers on waste of health services
Authors: Mendes Walkiria de Carvalho , Figueiredo Maria do Livramento Fortes , Salmito Maria do Amparo , Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo , Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista de , Andrade Elaine Maria Leite Rangel
Published: October 2015

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e prática de trabalhadores, profissionais e gestores sobre os Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (RSS) de um instituto de referência em doenças tropicais e transmissíveis de Teresina(PI). Métodos: Estudo descritivo e observacional, com análise quantitativa, realizada no período de 01 a 30 de março de 2012. A população do estudo foi composta por: 49 trabalhadores, 124 profissionais de saúde e 11 gestores setoriais. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas, utilizando-se três instrumentos com roteiros estruturados específicos para cada grupo de sujeitos.  A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa, CEP-UFPI com CAAE: 0210.0.045.000-11. Resultados: 90% dos trabalhadores, 95,2% dos profissionais e 54,5% dos gestores demonstraram desconhecimento da existência do Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviço de Saúde (PGRSS) da instituição. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se déficit no conhecimento dos trabalhadores, profissionais e gestores acerca do PGRSS, bem como práticas inadequadas no manejo dos RSS.
Family planning: quality assessment on structure dimensions, organization and assistance
Authors: Fiuza Erica Santana de Sá , Rocha Jucimere Fagundes Duraes , Carneiro Jair Almeida , Costa Fernanda marques da
Published: October 2015

Objetivo: Avaliar a assistência ao planejamento familiar nas unidades de atenção primária à saúde da Estratégia de Saúde da Família do Município de Montes Claros – MG, na dimensão estrutural, organizacional e assistencial. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, que foi realizado nas 52 Equipes de Saúde da Família do município de Montes Claros-MG. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de Julho a Agosto de 2011 utilizando o Questionário de Avaliação de Serviços de Saúde Reprodutiva-QASAR. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o software Microsoft Office Excel 2007 para execução da estatística descritiva. Pesquisa aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa CEP/SOEBRAS:01667/11 (CAAE:0104.0.445.000-11/SISNEP). Resultados: As Equipes de Saúde da Família investigadas receberam classificação geral intermediária quanto às dimensões estrutural, organizacional e assistencial. Conclusão: Para atingir uma boa qualidade faz-se necessário que as unidades se adéquem em termos de estrutura, organização e procedimentos assistenciais.
The woman’s life after mastectomy in the light of Roy Adaptive theory
Authors: Rodrigues Sarah Miranda , Viana Tatiane Chagas , De Andrade Priscilla Garcia
Published: October 2015

O presente estudo abordou a adaptação da mulher nas atividades diárias após ser submetida a mastectomia correlacionando-a com a teoria adaptativa de Roy. Tendo como objetivos: verificar os métodos de adaptação de mulheres mastectomizadas; levantar a presença de mudanças nos hábitos de vida da mulher após a mastectomia; correlacionar o processo adaptativo exposto pela mulher com a teoria apresentada por Roy e averiguar a assistência prestada pelos profissionais de enfermagem às mulheres mastectomizadas. Para a realização da pesquisa foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva. O papel da enfermagem no cuidado a mulher que fora submetida à cirurgia mamária, engloba cuidados para manutenção de suas funções orgânicas assim como apoio aos que estão envolvidos no processo, o individuo como um todo e familiares. A teoria de Roy constitui as bases para hipóteses que podem ser testadas.
The nursing work at an burn center: psychosocial risks
Authors: Oliveira Elias Barbosa de , Guerra Olivia Andrade , Almeida Fernanda Priscila Ferreira Mello , Silva Alexandre Vicente , Fabri Janaina Mengal Gomes , Vieira Manoel Luis Cardoso
Published: October 2015

Objetivos: identificar os riscos psicossociais e as recompensas no trabalho de enfermagem em centro de tratamento de queimados, verificando a possível associação com o estresse ocupacional. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória, descritiva, cujos dados foram coletados mediante um questionário autoaplicado contendo questões sobre os riscos psicossociais e a recompensas no trabalho. Participaram do estudo 37 trabalhadores de enfermagem de um hospital público situado no município do Rio de Janeiro, em 2013. Resultados: Os riscos apontados pelo grupo acarretam estresse ocupacional, sendo alguns deles: pressão do tempo, interrupções, muita responsabilidade no trabalho e esforço físico. As principais recompensas foram o respeito da chefia e colegas, apoio em momentos difíceis, e o tratamento justo. Conclusão: Concluiu-se pela necessidade de diagnosticar e monitorar os riscos presentes no trabalho e fortalecer as recompensas de modo a minimizar o estresse ocupacional e promover a saúde física e mental do grupo.
Accident victim of domestic child under the look of nursing theories
Authors: Brito Mychelangela de Assis , Da Rocha Silvana Santiago
Published: October 2015

Objetivo: Mostrar, a partir da produção científica, os acidentes domésticos com crianças e correlaciona-los às Teorias de Enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada em julho de 2013 nas bases de dados: LILACS, SCIELO, BDENF e MEDLINE. Adotaram-se como critérios de inclusão: pesquisas realizadas que trabalhem com o tema; disponíveis na íntegra; em língua portuguesa, espanhola ou inglesa publicado entre 2000 e 2013, sendo excluídos: trabalhos monográficos e resumos. Resultados: Os acidentes domésticos têm se revelado uma importante causa de atendimentos, internações, incapacidades e óbitos em crianças, principalmente do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 1 a 4 anos. Utilizou-se Teorias de Enfermagem que corroborassem com esses achados para mostrar que esses acidentes justificam-se pelas mudanças que acontecem no indivíduo em cada etapa da vida. Conclusão: Cabe a Enfermagem estabelecer estratégias para minimizar os riscos de acidentes, por meio de ações de proteção e promoção da saúde.
The influence of stress factors on the attention levels of nursing professionals
Authors: Zavalis Andrea , Vianna Lucia Alves Marques , Velasque Luciane de Souza , Schutz Vivian , Machado Daniel Aragão
Published: October 2015

Objetivos: Identificar, segundo a referência dos profissionais de enfermagem, quais fatores estressores têm a maior influência no processo de atenção; e analisar, quais geram maior impacto no desenvolvimento das atividades de cuidado. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, correlacional descritivo onde foram descritas as relações entre o estresse, atenção e assistência de enfermagem. Resultados: Avaliados 50 profissionais de enfermagem, dentre eles 54% (n=27) afirmaram que os fatores estressores interferem nos níveis de atenção destinados pelos profissionais de enfermagem na execução de suas tarefas assistenciais. Destes, 55% (n=15) evidenciam que os fatores estressores relativos ao ambiente de trabalho são os que mais interferem nos níveis de atenção, seguidos de fatores estressores classificados como biológicos (n=10) e psicológicos (n=02). Conclusão: Fatores estressores relacionados ao ambiente tiveram a maior influencia na atenção e possivelmente são os que mais interferem na qualidade da assistência prestada aos clientes.
Social representations and hiv/aids: an integrative literature review
Authors: Angelim Rebeca Coelho de Moura , Dantas Mariana de Sousa , Costa Solange Fátima Geraldo da , Freire Maria Eliane Moreira , Abrão Fátima Maria da Silva
Published: October 2015

Objetivo: Investigar as temáticas abordadas nas produções científicas disseminadas em periódicos online acerca do HIV/Aids e das representações sociais, no período de 2004 a 2014. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A coleta dos dados ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2014, mediante busca nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e Index Psi Periódicos Técnico-científicos. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 26 publicações cuja abordagem suscitou três categorias: Representações sociais do fenômeno HIV/Aids; Representações sociais acerca das pessoas que vivem com HIV/Aids; Representações sociais acerca do cuidado em saúde aos soropositivos. Conclusão: Os artigos analisados expressam a importância das representações sociais nos processos de concepção e mudanças em relação à doença, tanto para o público atingido, quanto para os profissionais e os cuidadores, que podem apresentar comportamentos distintos frente às práticas de saúde.
Expanding the network: when the drug user accesses psychosocial care through primary care services
Authors: Muniz Marcela Pimenta , Abrahão Ana Lúcia , De Souza Ândrea Cardoso , Tavares Cláudia Mara de Melo , Cedro Lirys Figueiredo , Storani Malena
Published: October 2015

Objetivo: Desvelar as especificidades do acesso do usuário de drogas à Atenção Psiscossocial pela Atenção Básica. Método: Utiliza-se a técnica de entrevista semi-estruturada junto aos profissionais de saúde que atuam neste cenário, realizando-se a análise dos dados através de uma perspectiva crítica e reflexiva. Resultados: O enfoque do acesso dos usuários de drogas tem se pautado, sobretudo, na lógica do acolhimento. Pôde-se elencar pontos de tensão que se estabelecem nos diferentes modos de abordagem da Atenção Básica para o acolhimento dos usuários de drogas, considerando-se as propostas da Ética do Cuidado através da Redução de Danos.  Conclusão: Acredita-se que os profissionais de saúde envolvidos devam buscar pistas nas propostas do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Reforma Psiquiátrica para que as redes de saúde qualifiquem as respostas que têm oferecido a estes indivíduos.Objetivo: Desvelar as especificidades do acesso do usuário de drogas à Atenção Psiscossocial pela Atenção Básica. Método: Utiliza-se a técnica de entrevista semi-estruturada junto aos profissionais de saúde que atuam neste cenário, realizando-se a análise dos dados através de uma perspectiva crítica e reflexiva. Resultados: O enfoque do acesso dos usuários de drogas tem se pautado, sobretudo, na lógica do acolhimento. Pôde-se elencar pontos de tensão que se estabelecem nos diferentes modos de abordagem da Atenção Básica para o acolhimento dos usuários de drogas, considerando-se as propostas da Ética do Cuidado através da Redução de Danos.  Conclusão: Acredita-se que os profissionais de saúde envolvidos devam buscar pistas nas propostas do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Reforma Psiquiátrica para que as redes de saúde qualifiquem as respostas que têm oferecido a estes indivíduos.
Harm reduction in a military Institution of chemical dependent recovery
Authors: Gomes Ana Maria da Silva
Published: October 2015

Resumo. Objetivos: Descrever a implantação de práticas de redução de danos numa Organização militar e suas implicações na produção do cuidado de saúde nessa Instituição. Método: A abordagem metodológica é a de uma pesquisa qualitativa. O local de estudo foi uma Unidade Hospitalar Militar localizada na região Sul Fluminense do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: A dificuldade da manutenção da abstinência por longos períodos é uma das causas de abandono do tratamento, referida por usuários de drogas em tratamento em uma Instituição militar. Conclusão: A pesquisa demonstrou que a hegemonia de modelos focados unicamente na manutenção da abstinência, ainda é uma realidade  na assistência á militares usuários de drogas, devido à necessidade da  preservação da carreira militar.
Contributions to a research intervention for nursing care to drug users
Authors: Gomes Ana Maria da Silva
Published: October 2015

RESUMO. Objetivo: Descrever os contextos profissionais e familiares presentes no processo de recuperação de usuários de drogas em tratamento numa instituição militar e as intervenções propostas pela equipe de enfermagem nesse cenário. Método: Estudo descritivo, realizado num Centro de Recuperação militar. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevista semi-estruturada, com um roteiro. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que a aproximação da equipe de enfermagem com o contexto vivenciado pelos indivíduos sob o seu cuidado favorece a criação de vínculos e laços de confiança. Discussão: As intervenções junto aos usuários de drogas que utilizam abordagens motivacionais e terapias de grupo levam a redução dos riscos e vulnerabilidades da dependência química. Conclusão:
Occupational hazards and health problems: perceptions of community health workers
Authors: Andrade Maria Sandra , Gomes Mariana Farias , Lima Amanda da Silva Rodrigues de , Feitoza Lucas dos Santos , Pontes-Netto Valderlane Bezerra , Nascimento Raphaela Delmondes
Published: October 2015

Objetivo: descrever a percepção dos agentes comunitários de saúde sobre riscos e agravos relacionados às suas atividades ocupacionais. Método: trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, desenvolvido em unidades básicas de saúde em Recife (PE), Brasil. A análise de conteúdo de Bardin foi utilizada para a sistematização e a análise dos dados. Resultados: os resultados apontam que os agentes comunitários de saúde percebem sua exposição ocupacional a riscos e agravos à saúde. Essa exposição pode contribuir para o surgimento de agravos à saúde, que foram percebidos como musculoesqueléticos, cardiovasculares, dermatológicos e psicológicos. Conclusão: As condições de trabalho podem representar um obstáculo para o exercício da profissão e merecem atenção especial na adoção de medidas de promoção da saúde.