bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: DEFICIÊNCIA FISICA MOTORA E A DOCÊNCIA DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Graf Lucimar , Carvalho Giuliana Ribeiro , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Costa Nilande Mendes Barbosa e , Oliveira Nivaldo Pedro de , Lôbo Ítalo Martins
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo facilitar a inclusão e o envolvimento ativo de alunos com deficiência motora no contexto educacional, assegurando um ensino que seja adaptado e acessível. A principal é permitir que esses estudantes aprendam de maneira completa e participativa. Para alcançar isso, foram definidos objetivos específicos, como capacitar educadores em metodologias pedagógicas inclusivas, modificar o ambiente escolar e os materiais didáticos, conscientizar a comunidade escolar sobre a relevância da inclusão, estabelecer colaborações com profissionais da saúde e aplicar avaliações que reconheçam o progresso e as competências dos alunos. A justificativa para esta iniciativa é que a educação inclusiva é um direito essencial; no entanto, muitos alunos com deficiência motora enfrentam obstáculos que dificultam sua plena participação. A falta de formação adequada entre os professores e a insuficiência de adaptações nos espaços escolares exacerbam esse problema. Diante disso, é fundamental enfrentar essas dificuldades por meio de formação contínua para os educadores e pela modificação do ambiente escolar, criando um espaço que respeite as necessidades de cada indivíduo. O problema identificado é a exclusão social e educacional desses alunos, que frequentemente têm dificuldades em se engajar nas atividades escolares. Essas barreiras afetam diretamente seu aprendizado e sua socialização. A relevância deste artigo está na inclusão de alunos com deficiência motora, uma condição essencial para seu desenvolvimento educacional e para a formação de uma sociedade mais justa. Fomentar um ambiente escolar inclusivo ajuda na formação de cidadãos respeitosos e empáticos, além de promover a autoestima e a autonomia dos estudantes. Assegurar que todos tenham a chance de contribuir para a sociedade é fundamental para construir um futuro em que as diferenças sejam apreciadas e em que cada um possa atingir seu potencial.
O uso de canabidiol para o manejo da fibromialgia: um estudo sobre eficácia e segurança
Authors: Gava Schwartz Eduarda , de Oliveira Soares Faé Maria Eduarda , Bernardi Garcia Maria Eduarda , Souza Dias Emanuele , Guizelini André Maria Eduarda , Fink Caio Henrique , Hostert Pereira Maitê Luisa , Feuser Furtuoso Heloisa , Dalessandro Ferreira Bruna , Macedo Gabriel Vinicius , Guatura da Silva Fernanda Isabel , Dos Santos Filho Cezar Luiz , Brum Ferreira Raíssa , Da Silva Leandro Yuri Arlindo
Published: December 2024

A fibromialgia é uma condição crônica caracterizada por dor musculoesquelética difusa, acompanhada de sintomas como fadiga, distúrbios do sono e problemas cognitivos, muitas vezes chamados de "névoa cerebral". Estima-se que afete cerca de 2-4% da população mundial, com prevalência maior entre mulheres na faixa etária de 30 a 60 anos. Embora a fibromialgia não cause danos visíveis nos tecidos, ela representa uma carga significativa tanto para os pacientes quanto para o sistema de saúde, pois seus sintomas frequentemente resultam em incapacidade funcional e deterioração da qualidade de vida. A pesquisa sobre o uso do canabidiol para o manejo da fibromialgia é de grande importância, considerando a necessidade de tratamentos mais eficazes e com menos efeitos colaterais para essa condição crônica debilitante. Embora os tratamentos convencionais, como antidepressivos e anticonvulsivantes, tenham mostrado algum sucesso, muitos pacientes continuam a sofrer com sintomas incapacitantes, além dos efeitos adversos dos medicamentos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o uso de canabidiol para o manejo da fibromialgia, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo. Assim,   a utilização de canabinoides no tratamento da fibromialgia tem demonstrado ser uma abordagem terapêutica promissora, embora os dados disponíveis ainda sejam limitados e necessitem de maior robustez para confirmar seus benefícios e segurança a longo prazo. Os estudos analisados evidenciam que tanto o Δ-9-tetrahidrocanabinol (THC) quanto o canabidiol (CBD) podem ter efeitos positivos no alívio da dor, melhora do sono e redução de outros sintomas associados à fibromialgia, como fadiga e depressão, com alguns resultados indicando melhorias significativas na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Fatores de risco e influência da microbiota pulmonar na evolução clínica da PAC: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Souza Lúcia Helena Conte , Brustolin Rafaela Danieli , Sachetti Tabata Preza , Ferreira Ana Carolina Cardoso , Livinalli Ana Carolina , Surek Érika Biczkowski , Alves Gabriel Camargo Costa , Santana Igor Vinicius Silva , Araújo José Eduardo de Almeida , Marcidelli Julia Gomes , Bueno Renata Sauer , Masutti Vívian Paula Hack , Macedo Yasmim Milhomem , Matos Ana Clara Vieira Nascimento
Published: December 2024

A pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC) é uma infecção respiratória de alta morbimortalidade, particularmente em populações vulneráveis. Caracteriza-se por inflamação pulmonar e apresenta variada etiologia, com Streptococcus pneumoniae como principal agente. Fatores de risco incluem idade avançada, tabagismo e doenças crônicas. A microbiota pulmonar desempenha papel crucial na defesa imunológica e sua disbiose, associada à redução da diversidade microbiana, está ligada à progressão clínica da PAC e ao aumento de complicações graves. Evidências sugerem que intervenções voltadas para a preservação ou restauração do equilíbrio microbiano podem melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Este artigo revisa a relação entre microbiota pulmonar, fatores de risco e evolução clínica da PAC, apontando para a microbiota como potencial biomarcador e alvo terapêutico. Estratégias como uso direcionado de antibióticos e probióticos são promissoras, mas demandam validação em estudos futuros.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Alpukat (Persea americana mill.)
Authors: Hartanto Erri Setyo , Ihsan Mohammad , Rahmawatie Sri Julie
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi pasa ZPT dan komposisi media tanam yang paling efektif terhadap stek alpukat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2023 di Desa Tawangmangu-Karanganyat, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Lokasi penelitian ini berada pada ketinggian 1100 m diatas permukaan laut, dengan curah hujan rata-rata sekitar 1500 – 2700 mm/tahun dan suhu rata-rata 22 - 310 C. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan kombinasi media tanam dan konsentrasi ZPT. Pengamatan terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 27 satuan petak percobaan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu persentase pertumbuhan tunas (%), waktu tumbuh tunas pertama (hari), jumlah tunas, panjang tunas, panjang akar (cm) dan jumlah akar. Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada taraf 5%. Jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari perlakuan maka dilakukan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa interaksi antara ZPT dengan  media tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persentase tumbuh tunas  dan jumlah tunas stek alpukat. Sedangkan interaksi antara ZPT konsentrasi 9 ml/liter dan media pupuk kandang + tanah + sekam 1:1:3 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap waktu tumbuh tunas, dan panjang tunas stek alpukat.
Potensi Pengembangan Tanaman buah di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Lestariana Dwi Suci , Supriyadi
Published: December 2024

Tanaman Buah di Kabupaten Boyolali memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Hal ini sebagai potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya petani buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi tanaman buah-buahan lokal di Kabupaten Boyolali, untuk menggambarkan garis batas lahan yang tersedia, untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman buah, untuk menetapkan lokasi lahan yang potensial bagi tanaman buah, serta untuk pemanfaatan tanaman buah secara optimal. Metode penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Sebanyak 20 tanaman buah yang berpotensi ditanam di kabupaten Boyolali paling banyak berproduksi buah antara lain buah manga, alpukat, papaya, pisang. Daerah yang berpotensi untuk ditanam tanaman buah buahan antara lain seluruh kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Boyolali kecuali sebagaian dari kecamatan selo dengan daerah pegunungan dan tingkat kemiringan yang lebih dari 40%.
Principal component method in choosing the architecture of the neural network of the autoencoder
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Tatarnikova T.M.
Published: December 2024

Detection of abnormal traffic in infocommunication networks is an urgent task. The source of abnormal traffic are attacks caused by unauthorized actions on the part of legitimate users and intruders. Detection of abnormal traffic is solved by means of intrusion detection systems, among the implementation options of which artificial intelligence technologies and neural networks in particular are gaining popularity. With an increase in the number of features, training neural networks can take a lot of time, which is unacceptable when detecting network attacks in real time. In addition, in practice, some of the neural network architectures require significant amounts of computing resources for training. The paper proposes to use a neural network with an autoencoder architecture to detect network attacks. The hid den layer of the autoencoder is determined using the principal component method, the essence of which is to reduce the number of original features to the number of principal components. The sequence of steps of the algorithm, calculating the principal components, is considered. The efficiency of using an autoencoder to solve the problem of classifying abnormal traffic is demonstrated by the results of training on samples of initial data containing 17 classes after excluding unbalanced classes. The reliability of network attack classification was assessed by such metrics as classification reliability, classification accuracy, proportion of true positive decisions, and F-measure. Classification reliability above 90% was shown for attacks with more than 400 training examples, the only exception was the http-tunnel attack. Such results can only be explained by the fact that the attacks belong to the same category, and therefore by the similarity of features. The accuracy of the classifier based on the autoencoder was 90%, the proportion of true positive decisions was 88%, and the F measure was 85% on the training data set, and 1-2% lower than the values of the same classifier efficiency indicators on the test set. The autoencoder model with a hidden layer found by the principal component method allows detecting an attack in 0.17 s, which is less than the duration of the implementation of any of the attacks considered in the work. The obtained results show that the trained autoencoder can be used as a basis for building an intrusion detection system. Such an intrusion detection system will allow not only to detect abnormal traffic, but also to identify the attack that the autoencoder is trained to recognize.
Application of computer vision to control reconfigurable intelligent surface to extend coverage area in mobile communication systems
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Pavlov V.A. , Belov A.A. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Zavjalov S.V. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Sayanskiy A.D. ,   ITMO University, Vabishchevich D.A. ,   ITMO University
Published: December 2024

The paper considers a variant of solving the problem of increasing the coverage area in modern high-frequency mobile communication systems by using computer vision to control the scattering patterns of reflective reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). The RIS is actually a reflective antenna array consisting of a set of antenna elements with individual control of the phase of the signal reflected by each element, providing the formation of scattering patterns of different shapes. Tests of the computer vision subsystem on a test set of video sequences, including different numbers of people moving inside the room, showed high quality of subscriber tracking by MOTA (80.85%) and MOTP (86.99%) metrics. The results of the developed prototype of the complex for optical control of the scattering pattern of RIS, using a portable energy-efficient computing platform NVIDIA Jetson Nano showed a high speed of video processing, up to 15 frames per second. It has been shown that the use of a computer vision system to create a communication channel in the shadow zone of the transmitter when working in a complex-shaped room (shaped corridor), allows to significantly increase the received signal power (by a value reaching 15-20 dB), making it sufficient for reliable operation of subscriber equipment.
Proximate Death
Authors: Iwilade Akin
Published: December 2024

This essay uses the concepts of chronicity and extreme spectacle to ask how we might think about death as a constitutive force in urban gang life. It explains how death becomes proximate, what that proximity means regarding how we understand urban gang violence, and the social and spatial relationships with the city it produces.
Editorial
Authors: Sub\urban Sub\urban
Published: December 2024

In Städten lebt ein Großteil der Menschheit. Das bedeutet im Umkehrschluss, dass auch vorrangig dort gestorben wird. Als symbolisch aufgeladener und zugleich selbstverständlicher Teil von Gesellschaft schreibt sich das Sterben unweigerlich in das städtische Gefüge ein. Während der Tod in den meisten Kosmologien einen unumgänglichen Endpunkt des Lebens markiert, unterliegt das Sterben als Übergangsprozess vom Leben in den Tod vielfältigen gesellschaftlichen Kräfteverhältnissen, die aus dem zunächst biologisch-natürlich anmutenden Phänomen durchaus auch ein soziales und gesellschaftlich strukturiertes Phänomen werden lassen. Denn über das Alter hinaus ist das Sterben durch eine Reihe sozialer, ökonomischer und politischer Faktoren bedingt, die in Städten auf besondere Weise zum Ausdruck kommen. So ist Sterblichkeit mit vielfältigen Umweltbedingungen verbunden und es stellt sich in Städten immer auch die Frage, wo in einem hochgradig kapitalisierten Boden- und Immobilienmarkt Orte errichtet und aufrechterhalten werden können, die den (noch) nicht umfassend kommodifizierten Praktiken des Sterbens, der Seelsorge, des Gedenkens und Erinnerns Raum geben.
Commerce and Management Education in India: 21st Century
Authors: - Pawan Kumar
Published: December 2024

Commerce and Management education in India has undergone significant transformations in the 21st century, driven by globalization, technological advancements, and changing market dynamics. This abstract provides a concise overview of the evolution, challenges, and prospects of commerce and management education in India during this era,
Evolution: The 21st century witnessed a paradigm shift in commerce and management education in India. Traditional classroom teaching evolved into experiential learning methodologies, incorporating case studies, internships, and industry collaborations. The emergence of digital platforms facilitated distance learning, enabling access to quality education beyond geographical constraints. Additionally, interdisciplinary studies gained prominence, emphasizing holistic skill development among students.
Challenges: Despite progress, commerce and management education in India face several challenges. Outdated curricula often fail to align with industry requirements, leading to a gap between academia and the corporate world. Quality assurance remains a concern, with issues like faculty shortages and infrastructure deficiencies affecting educational standards. Moreover, the rapid pace of technological advancements necessitates constant curriculum updates to ensure relevance and competitiveness.
Prospects: The future of commerce and management education in India holds promising opportunities. Integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and data analytics into curriculum design can enhance students’ analytical and decision-making skills. Collaborations with industry players for skill-based training programs can bridge the gap between academia and industry expectations. Moreover, fostering entrepreneurship and innovation through incubation centres and startup initiatives can nurture a culture of creativity and enterprise among students.
Conclusion: In conclusion, commerce and management education in 21st century India has evolved significantly to adapt to the dynamic global landscape. While challenges persist, such as outdated curricula and quality assurance issues, promising prospects lie ahead. By embracing technological advancements, fostering industry-academia collaborations, and promoting entrepreneurial spirit, India can further enhance the quality and relevance of commerce and management education, preparing students to thrive in the competitive global economy of the 21st century.
The Impact of Organizational Climate on Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy and Work Task Motivation: An Analysis of Primary School Teachers in Aizawl.
Authors: - R. Lalrinmawii , - C. Zothanmawia
Published: December 2024

Teachers are an important component of the education system worldwide. Research regarding the working conditions of teachers at the primary level is essential for the improvement of the overall education system. The goal of the research was to analyse the organizational climate, sense of efficacy and the work task motivation of primary school teachers in Aizawl. The sample for the study included 73 primary school teachers from 14 schools from both rural and urban locations within Aizawl district. Significant differences were found between male and female teachers, public and private schools as well as rural and urban locations regarding organizational climate, work task motivation and sense of efficacy.
The Reluctance of Member States in Implementation of the African Court of Human and Peoples’s Rights Decisions: Experience from Rwanda and Tanzania
Authors: - Ansila George Makyao
Published: December 2024

It is trite understanding by almost all human rights lawyers that under International Human Rights Law, once a state ratifies a treaty and becomes party to the said international instrument; such a State is under obligations to promote; respect, protect and fulfil human rights. However, reports show that only one State has fully complied with the Court’s decision; some partially but many States against which judgments have been pronounced have not shown any endeavour to heed to the court’s decisions which is centrally to Article 30 of the Protocol. This study focuses on the reluctance of member States to the Protocol as among the factors that impedes implementation and compliance with the decisions and judgements of the Court as exemplified by Tanzania and Rwanda. Objectively, the research was centred on assessing the extent to which member States of the ACHPR comply with international legal commitments recalling the decisions and judgments of the Court with reference to Tanzania and Rwanda. The study employed qualitative research approach whereby 21 interview from the Office of Attorney General, Judiciary, Tanganyika Law Society, Legal and Human Rights Centre, Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Legislature, and Law Reform Commission was conducted to collect primary. The data collected was subsequently analyzed qualitatively through narrative data analysis approach where the research question was affirmatively concluded. The findings underscore the necessity of member States to change their habit of being reluctant on implementation and compliance with the Court’s decisions and judgment in order to fulfil the legal accountability and enhance justice within the region. The study recommends that in order to effectively implement Court’s orders, member states must refrain from reluctance on heeding to what the Court has decided.
The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Aggression Behavior Among Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Authors: - Noor Hassline Mohamed , - Dennis Relojo Howell , - Balan a/l Rathakrishnan
Published: December 2024

This study examines how perceived stress impacts aggression in individuals diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), specifically looking at the variations between genders. The study utilizes a quantitative questionnaire to investigate the correlation between stress and aggression, as well as the factors that exacerbate this relationship, including the reciprocal linking of stress and aggression. Perceived stress and aggression exhibited a substantial and advantageous correlation (r = 0.62, p < 0.01), suggesting that an increase in aggression was linked to elevated stress levels. 78% of males and 58% of females admitted to frequently exhibiting aggression, while males reported engaging in aggressive behaviors more frequently than females. A reciprocal relationship was discovered, in which escalated aggression led to elevated stress levels and increased stress caused heightened aggression (r = 0.54, p < 0.05), thereby establishing a detrimental feedback cycle. These results indicate that interventions aimed at reducing stress could be especially helpful in decreasing aggression in male MDD patients. This study enhances our comprehension of the dynamics between stress and aggression in MDD and highlights the significance of addressing these aspects in therapy.
ग्रामीण गरीबी निवारण में मनरेगा एक तुलनात्मक अध्ययन (झारखंड के बोकारो और रामगढ़ जिले के संदर्भ में)
Authors: - GOPAL KUMAR DAS , - BASANTI MATHEW MARLIN
Published: December 2024

झारखण्ड राज्य में अधिकांश जनसंख्या ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में रहकर कृषि कार्य को करते हुए अपना जीवन यापन करते है। लेकिन यहाँ की कृषि में उन्नत तकनीक के इस्तेमाल का अभाव तथा सिंचाई की सुविधा का अभाव है तथा यहाँ पर उद्योग धंधो की भी कमी है। परिणामस्वरूप यहाँ बेरोजगारी एवं गरीबी पायी जाती है।
गरीबी एवं बेरोजगारी को दूर करने हेतू केन्द्र सरकार ने 2 फरवरी 2006 में एक योजना संचालित की जिन्हें मनरेगा के नाम से जानते है। यह योजना ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में बेरोजगारी एवं गरीबी दूर करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है।
इस शोध पत्र मनरेगा के कार्यो का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करने से बोकारो जिला तथा रामगढ़ जिले में रोजगार के अवसर महिलाओं की भागीदारी तथा कृषि के विकास से संबंधित का अध्ययन किया गया। आधारभूत संरचना के निर्माण से ग्रामीण क्षेत्र के लोगो को रोजगार के अवसर प्राप्त हुये। आय बढ़ने से उनकी आर्थिक एवं सामाजिक स्थिति में बदलाव आया। बोकारो जिला औद्योगिक प्रधान जिला होने के कारण मनरेगा का प्रभाव सीमित रहा। बोकारो तथा रामगढ़ दोनो ही जिलों में मनरेगा की कुछ प्रमुख समस्याओं का पता चला। इन समस्याओं को दूर करने हेतु उपयुक्त एवं उपयोगी सुझाव देने का प्रयास किया गया है। जिससे की मनरेगा योजना को अधिक उपयोगी एवं प्रभावशाली बनाया जा सके।
Collaborative Risk Management: Integrating Human Expertise with Databases
Authors: - Bharath kumar Gaddam
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive article examines the integration of human expertise with database systems in
collaborative risk management frameworks. The article investigates the evolution of risk management
practices from traditional approaches to sophisticated digital solutions, focusing on the synergy between
human insight and technological capabilities. Through detailed article analysis of implementation
methodologies, technical infrastructures, and performance metrics, the article demonstrates how
organizations have successfully balanced automated efficiency with human judgment. The article
encompasses multiple dimensions, including database architecture, human-system integration, workflow
design, and performance monitoring systems. The findings reveal significant improvements in risk
assessment accuracy, decision-making efficiency, and operational performance through the
implementation of collaborative frameworks. The article particularly emphasizes the crucial role of
human expertise in complementing automated systems, especially in complex, unprecedented scenarios
where contextual understanding becomes paramount. By examining both technical and organizational
aspects, this article provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing effective
collaborative risk management systems in financial institutions.
The Role and Impact of Online Learning Platforms in Higher Education
Authors: - Chandan Kumar Gupta
Published: December 2024

Abstract:The purpose of this article is to understand the impact and role of online learning platforms in higher education. We want to analyse and understand the impact of this technology on students and educational institutions and the current educational environment of online learning organized and disseminated. This study reviews the relevant literature and delves into the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms, as well as organizes experimental research methods.
The Ethical Algorithm: Human Values in Autonomous AI
Authors: - Kashish Sagar , - Tanmay Shende , - Aarya Jaiswal
Published: December 2024

Indeed, heavy deployment of autonomous systems integrated with artificial intelligence in such diverse sectors calls for well-thought-through ethical review to enable effective human-AI collaboration. This paper presents an analysis of the key ethical considerations in the design and deployment of autonomous AI systems, focusing on critical issues pertaining to transparency, accountability, bias, and human oversight. The paper additionally discusses models of human-AI teaming, suggesting ways to encourage positive collaboration by humans and AI in autonomous applications. Indeed, the research would contribute to developing responsible autonomously acting AI that respects human values and agency.
Using a dataset of [dataset size, e.g. '10,000 records'] of [data type, e.g. user interaction metrics, demographics or system logs], this work explores the ethical considerations in AI. Our model reached a classification accuracy of [accuracy %, e.g., 87%], with fairness metrics improvements focusing on its ability to enhance transparency and accountability in autonomous AI frameworks.
Child-safe Architecture: Integrating Safety into Built Environment for Children
Authors: - Abhinav Jangid , - Swarna Junghare
Published: December 2024

Child-safe architecture has emerged as a necessary field since children's safety and wellbeing are of paramount importance while designing built spaces. To build environments that protect children from physical injury while promoting their growth, education, and emotional stability, this study explores the incorporation of safety concepts into architectural design. The study looks at important aspects like material choice, layout, environmental controls, and the use of child-centered design components that put an emphasis on age-appropriate features, accessibility, and visibility.
Special attention is paid to developing resilient and flexible spaces that can handle possible risks, encourage inclusion, and improve psychological comfort, from homes and parks to schools and childcare facilities. The research conducted through the secondary data collection methods encourages the architects to focus on inclusiveness of children’s perspective in architecture for spaces dedicated to them. The key findings imply that in addition to providing safety, child-safe design fosters creativity, social connection, and a feeling of community, all of which help create surroundings that are healthier and more encouraging for kids. To create a safe and empowering built environment for future generations, this study promotes a proactive approach to integrating safety into the design process.
Green buildings: Understanding and Incorporating the Sustainable Housing Infrastructure in Accordance with SDG-11
Authors: - Vasudha , - Dr. Ashit Dutta
Published: December 2024

This paper will provide some background on green buildings and a historical perspective on the international green building movement in general. GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) is India’s rating system to assess the performance of buildings against certain nationally accepted standards are discussed in the paper. The idea of a green building management system can go some way to solving the various problems before and after construction and ensuring the viability and practicality of green buildings, but it still needs to be supported by policy and a green building construction system. The Certification Processes for Green Buildings in India is also mentioned. The idea of a green building management system can go some way to solving the various problems before and after construction and ensuring the viability and practicality of green buildings, but it still needs to be supported by policy and a green building construction system. This study provides a macro view of the whole process of green building.
Rethinking English Language Pedagogy: An Exploration of the gaps in Traditional Language Teaching Methods
Authors: - HAROUN YASSIN , - REBECCA NAMBI , - DOROTHY SEBBOWA KYAGABA , - JOSEPHINE NAJJEMBA
Published: December 2024

Effective English language instruction is crucial for equipping students with the language skills needed for communication in an increasingly interconnected world. However, traditional English language teaching methods have faced criticism for their limitations in promoting communicative competence and overall English language proficiency. This qualitative study aimed to explore the efficacy of traditional English language teaching methods in secondary schools, revealing significant gaps in instructional approaches. Semi-structured interviews with six English language teachers and two officials from the National Curriculum Development Center (NCDC) provided rich insights into the limitations of Traditional Methods of Instruction (TMI). Thematic analysis revealed four major gaps: (1) inadequate integration of the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing), (2) predominantly teacher-centered instruction, (3) a detrimental impact on students' English language learning experiences, and (4) failure to accommodate learners' interests. The findings suggest that traditional English language teaching methods prioritize rote memorization of English language concepts over communicative competence, leading to disengagement and limited language proficiency. This study contributes to the ongoing debate on English language teaching reform, advocating for a paradigm shift towards more effective, learner-centered and interactive approaches.
Reward Systems to Foster Sustainable Multi-Stakeholders Collective Action: Case in Organic Tea Farming in West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Hariance Rika , Noer Melinda , Ridwan Endrizal , Hasnah Hasnah
Published: December 2024

Cooperatives have potential to strengthen communities and benefit their members. In developing countries, cooperatives are an important component of economic development plans in the fields of microfinance, agriculture, and fisheries. In agriculture, cooperatives ensure collective bargaining power, sustainable practices, and knowledge sharing. This can support small farmers to marketing their agricultural products globally. This research is motivated by the challenges in achieving sustainable multi-stakeholder collective action aimed at improving the welfare of organic tea farmers in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Specifically, the study seeks to identify a reward system that can promote sustainability within these cooperatives. Using a qualitative research approach and content analysis of in-depth interviews with 12 key informants, we develop a reward system design to foster sustainable collective action in the context of cooperatives, which has not been widely studied before. The research findings highlight the critical role of an appropriate reward system in creating an environment that supports sustainable collective action. This study emphasizes the importance of policy development that align with the interests of all stakeholders involved, as well as the necessity for effective coordination between cooperatives, local governments, and private companies. In addition, the research suggests that the further studies should focus on implementing this reward system on a larger scale and further testing its effectiveness in enhancing the sustainability of collective action through cooperatives.
Topic analysis of Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulae in Form 1 and Form 2 Mathematics Textbooks
Authors: Khali Zetty Khairunisa , Rosli Roslinda
Published: December 2024

The textbook is one of the documents that support the teaching and learning process as a guide and reference source for a standard and uniform curriculum syllabus. Textbooks help the learning process by providing examples and activities to students. This study aims to explore the content presentation of the topic of Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas in Form 1 and Form 2 Mathematics textbooks covering content standards and learning standards, concept descriptions, technological applications and mathematical features. The study also aimed to identify activities and exercises based on constructs, assessment objectives and difficulty levels. Anecdotal analysis was used to display the findings of content presentation narratively, while a total of 133 activities and exercises were statistically analyzed using Microsoft Excel 365. Findings showed that content standards and learning standards were arranged by difficulty level by highlighting concept description and development, Geogebra technology applications and application of the Polya model in solving mathematical problems. Meanwhile, more activities and exercises in these two topics are in the construct of knowledge and understanding with moderate difficulty level. Therefore, this study should be seen as a significant study in the improvement of high-level questions in the future to form critical and creative thinking among students. Further studies of activity analysis and exercises that focus on mastery levels can be conducted to aid more systematic classroom assessment.
Analysis of Misconceptions on Learning Geometry for Second-Grade Primary School Pupils
Authors: Nadzeri Mohamad Basri , Chew Cheng Meng , Musa Muzirah , Mohd Noor Mohd Azizi , Abu Hassan Abd Hadi , Ismail Irwan Mahazir
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the weaknesses of second- grade primary school pupils in learning Geometry topic. Based on the Mathematics Standard-Based Curriculum for Primary School, the Geometry topic consists of three content standards which are three- dimensional shapes, two-dimensional shapes and problem solving. Numerous studies have found that pupils have difficulties in learning geometry and lack of basic skills in mathematics. Thus, to fulfil this aim, a questionnaire was developed and administered to 30 pupils of Kerian District Primary School and supported by interview with three primary school teachers. The questionnaire data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences and the results of the interviews will be analysed using ATLAS.ti. The results of this study revealed that the second-grade primary school pupils have several misconceptions especially on understanding the concept of three-dimensional shapes. It is believed that this study will help teachers develop and provide appropriate teaching and learning aids for pupils to improve their geometry understanding.
Analysis of the Application of Thinking Skills in the Teaching and Learning of Science Subject in Tamil Primary Schools of North Kinta District, Perak
Authors: Murugayya Chelvi , Nachiappan Suppiah
Published: December 2024

This study was aimed to analyze the problems in applying of thinking skills in the teaching and learning of Science subject in Tamil primary schools through Hermeneutic method. A qualitative approach was used in this study. This research focused on Tamil primary schools in North Kinta District of Perak. One teacher from each school was appointed as a respondent for this study. Data were obtained through triangulation results from questionnaire, interview and observation. The findings of the study show that respondents still face various problems when applying thinking skills in the teaching and learning of Science subject. This is because, respondents still do not master the skills of thinking holistically. Furthermore, lack of reference materials, time constraints and lack of laboratory facilities are the main reasons for not being able to implement the application of thinking skills in teaching effectively. This causes students face problems such as not understanding concepts, lack of mastery of thinking skills and also lack of interest in Science subject. The results of detailed data analysis found that although, the respondents consisted of experienced Science option teachers, but they faced many problems in the application of thinking skills in teaching Science subject. As a conclusion, teachers should master thinking skills comprehensively and apply various methods in teaching and learning to improve the mastery of thinking skills among students. The implication of this study suggested that the Ministry of Education and Science teachers should work together to solve the problems faced when applying thinking skills in the teaching and learning of Science subject so that, students can master in thinking skills effectively.
Halil Fikret Kanad’ın Ailenin İşlevine İlişkin Görüşlerinin Değerler Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Akyol Yahya , Biçer Baykal
Published: December 2024

Halil Fikret Kanad’ın değerler eğitiminde ailenin işlevine ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak durum çalışması modeli tercih edilmiştir. Veriler, doküman incelemesi tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Yapılan doküman incelemesinde analiz birimi olarak “sözcük” kabul edilmiştir. Ancak her ne kadar sözcük temelli bir kodlama yapılsa da sözcükler üzerinden kodlama yapılırken aynı zamanda eş ya da yakın anlamlı sözcükler de kodlamaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında toplanan veriler, betimsel analiz yaklaşımı kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Bu çözümlemeye uygun olarak Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından 2005 yılında uygulamaya başlanan Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan 20 adet değer tema olarak kabul edilmiştir. Belirlenen bu temalar doğrultusunda Halil Fikret Kanad’ın yazdığı eserlerden elde edilen ve eğitimde ailenin işlevi ile ilişkilendirilen bulguların hangi değer ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Halil Fikret Kanad’ın değerler eğitiminde ailenin büyük bir rol oynadığı görüşünde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca Kanad’ın ailenin işlevi ile en çok ilişkilendirdiği değerlerin dürüstlük, çalışkanlık, adalet, vatanseverlik, sorumluluk ve özgürlük değerleri olduğu görülmüştür.
Some Identities for the (a, b; k)-Nacci Sequences
Authors: Sirivoravit Monrudee , Leerawat Utsanee
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the k-generalized Fibonacci sequence, called the (a, b; k)-nacci sequence, where a and b are real numbers and k ≥ 2 is an integer. The (a, b; k)-nacci sequence is defined recursively as follows:

        We also provide some identities involving the sum of the (a, b; k)-nacci terms and investigate the sums of the squares of the (a, b; k)-nacci numbers.
Stakeholders' Perception of the Impact of Curriculum Reform on the Quality of Primary Education in Zanzibar
Authors: Suleiman Suleiman J. , Kahangwa George , Kimaro Aurelia
Published: December 2024

The need to undertake curriculum reform to improve education quality has become one of the crucial issues in the current world education reform agenda. This study examined the perceived impact of curriculum reform on the quality of primary education in Zanzibar. The aim was to generate an understanding of the assumptions for the reform, its impact on the teaching and learning process and pupils learning outcomes and finally to understand its relevance to individuals and communities. A hybrid phenomenology design was used to guide the study. The study sample was obtained using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, documentary reviews, focused group discussions and non-participatory observation. Collected data were thematically analysed. The findings indicate that the leadership influence (political stance) and recommendations from the 2019 Need Assessment Report were the two main assumed triggers of the reform. Changing the teaching and learning approaches, reducing the number of subjects, using new assessment procedures, delaying the delivery of curriculum materials to schools, and lack of teachers in some new subjects were among the impacts of the reform. Activities-based learning and, a competence-based approach which encourages active participation for the learners are among the missing relevance included in this new reform since their inclusion improved in the current teaching and learning process. The study recommends a thorough analysis of the reform needs before final decisions for curriculum change are made, and there should be adequate preparation for curriculum reform specifically considering the timely delivery of necessary curriculum materials and thorough teacher training as a prior requirement for new curriculum implementation
Study of the chloroformic extract of Gnaphaliumspin a model of alloxan-induced diabetes in Wistar rats. An alternative use of the “gordolobo” plant within traditional Mexican medicine
Authors:   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Moreno-Vazquez Sergio Esteban , Quevedo-Corona Lucia ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Vargas-Diaz Maria Elena ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Cardador-Martinez Anaberta ,   Tecnologico de Monterrey, Nieto-Yañez Oscar ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Gutierrez-Rebolledo Gabriel Alfonso ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Garduño-Siciliano Leticia ,   Instituto Politecnico Nacional
Published: December 2024

“Gordolobo”(Gnaphalium sp) is a Mexican medicinal plant understudied for the treatment of diabetes; therefore, the aim was to evaluate the chloroformic extract of G sp. (CEG) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Sesquiterpene lactones, polyphenolic compounds, triterpenes and steroids, apigenin, and lauric and myristic acid were identified in CEG by phytochemical, HPLC and GC-MS analysis; and the antioxidant capacity evaluated by FRAP, DPPH and ABTS, inhibited the formation of free radicals. There was no lethality or toxicity at doses of 2000 mg/kg. At doses of 200 mg/kg it did not decrease hyperglycemia; however, it did decrease biomarkers of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, oxidized proteins, superoxide dismutase) associated with diabetes in pancreas. The β-cell function, insulin resistance and insulin sensitivity were not improved. In conclusion, CEG showed no hypoglycemic activity, but antioxidantactivity in pancreatic tissue.
Analisis Efektivitas Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Arafat Zarisnov , Dewi Sartika , Ramadha Bagus Satriyo , Amaliya Lia , Hermawati Anisa
Published: December 2024

Tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia saat ini masih menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Hal yang paling dirasakan atas akibat yang ditimbulkan dari tindak pidana korupsi saat ini adalah hilangnya rasa kepercayaan rakyat terhadap pejabat pemerintahan dalam pengelolaan anggaran negara termasuk menurunnya minat investasi di Indonesia karena rumitnya pengurusan perizinan dan dokumen-dokumen yang dibutuhkan guna kegiatan berbisnis sehingga menimbulkan kesempatan bagi oknum-oknum pejabat untuk melakukan korupsi. Banyaknya pengungkapan kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintahan dan penjatuhan sanksi pidana penjara terhadap pelakunya, ternyata tidak menimbulkan banyak dampak positif, sehingga tindak pidana korupsi di lingkungan pemerintahan masih saja sering terjadi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut identifikasi masalah yang akan diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa faktor penyebab tingginya kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintahan di Indonesia? dan Bagaimana penjatuhan sanksi pidana yang efektif untuk menekan tingginya kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintahan di Indonesia?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Adapun kesimpulan dari peneliti adalah penjatuhan sanksi pidana yang dilakukan di Indonesia masih banyak dipengaruhi pertimbangan non yuridis sehingga sulit untuk mewujudkan cita kepastian hukum dalam setiap putusan pengadilannya
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001 dalam Industri Pengolahan Cokelat Vermicelli: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Putri Indah Melati , Febrinasari Tantry
Published: December 2024

Studi ini membahas implementasi ISO 9001 dalam industri pengolahan meses (cokelat vermicelli) untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk, efisiensi, kepuasan pelanggan, dan kepatuhan terhadap standar. Tahapan implementasi ISO 9001, seperti diagnosa sistem mutu dan penyusunan sistem dokumentasi, menjadi kunci dalam memastikan konsistensi dan kepatuhan terhadap standar yang ditetapkan. Selain itu, tantangan dan peluang dalam pengawasan mutu juga dibahas, termasuk penggunaan teknologi modern, bahan baku berkualitas, serta sistem pengawasan mutu, keamanan, dan lingkungan yang efektif.
Prognose nicht-struktureller Schäden im Rahmen von Simulations-Tools: Anforderungen an die Datenaufbereitung
Authors:   Jochen Schwarz,   Christian Kaufmann,   Tobias Langhammer,   Holger Maiwald
Published: December 2024

Bei den in deutschen Erdbebengebieten zu erwartenden Intensitäten dominieren nicht-strukturelle Schäden an Schornsteinen, Giebelwänden und ähnliches das Schadensbild. Ihre Prognose ist derzeit im Rahmen der verfügbaren Simulations-Tools ausgeblendet, zumal bereits der Vertrauenswürdigkeit der Ergebnisse für die Gebäude Grenzen gesetzt sind.

 

Im Beitrag wird untersucht, welche Aufgaben bestehen, um Szenarien zu den nicht-strukturellen Schäden durchzuführen. Den Einstieg bieten die Klassifikation der Schadensgrade von Mauerwerksbauten in der EMS-98 sowie die charakteristischen Indikatoren, die die Schäden an den Schornsteinen in die Definition aufnehmen.

 

Es wird eine Systematisierung der während der letzten starken Erdbeben in Deutschland beobachteten Schäden vorgenommen. Mit dem Zuschnitt auf fünf Schadensgrade wird die Aufnahme in vorhandene Simulations-Tools erleichtert. In Ergänzung zu der (mit der EMS-98) für die Bauwerke gewährleisteten Zuordnung von Verletzbarkeitsklassen wird ein Konzept zur Verletzbarkeitsbewertung der hauptsächlich geschädigten Schornsteine vorgeschlagen, das mit dem eingeführten Klassifikationsschema der Schadengrade als separate Bearbeitungslinie in simulative Verfahren der Schadensprognose eingeführt werden kann.

 

Eingehend wird diskutiert, wie die verfügbaren Geoinformationen mit der Stufe LoD2 übernommen werden können beziehungsweise welche Schritte der Aufbereitung zur Visualisierung der Ergebnisse (für die unterschiedlichen Substrukturen von Keller, Geschossen, Dach und zugehörigen Sekundärsystemen) zu unternehmen sind. Hier wird ein erster Zwischenstand präsentiert und am Beispiel des Erdbebens von Nieder-Beerbach vom 14. Mai. 2014 zur Anwendung gebracht. Dabei kann auf die Schadensanalyse und Bestandserhebung der Autoren Bezug genommen werden.