bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности черенкования некоторых видов и форм калин в условиях г. Москвы
Authors: Сахоненко А.Н.
Published: February 2024

Приведены результаты исследований по вегетативному размножению калины 14 видов и 2 декоративных форм путем черенкования в природно-климатических условиях г. Москвы в разные сроки. Лучшая укореняемость черенков отмечена у видов калины, не имеющих опушения на листья. Сроки черенкования для исследуемых видов различны.
Технология возделывания зернобобовых культур
Authors: Тедеева А.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной работе представлены экспериментальные данные о влиянии минеральных удобрений и бактериального препарата на особенности формирования симбиотического и фотосинтетического аппарата зернобобовых культур и их продуктивность в условиях предгорной зоны Центрального Кавказа. Минеральные удобрения и биопрепарат ризоторфин оказали существенное влияние на количество и массу активных клубеньков за счет улучшения условий их жизнедеятельности. Применение ризоторфина как отдельно, так и совместно с фосфорно-калийными удобрениями стимулировало образование клубеньков на всех опытных вариантах.
Development of a Method for Installing a Harbour Boom Across Fast-flowing River
Authors: Khairullin D.R. , Sultanmagomedov S.M. , Khasanov R.R.
Published: February 2024

Methods for installing the harbour booms both with and without a support rope are considered and their features and disadvantages are highlighted. An improved method for installing a harbour boom along a support rope is presented, which eliminates the shortcomings of existing methods. A detailed description is provided, as well as the results of experiments on installing the harbour booms using this method.
Possibilities of Using Industrial Waste for Chemical Reclaimation of Siberian Solonzes
Authors: Skipin L.N. , Dyukova N.N. , Petukhova V.S. , Mitrikovskiy A.Ya. , Nichiporuk L.S.
Published: February 2024

The effect of natural ameliorants and industrial waste on the filtration capacity of solonetzes and the process of their desalination and salinization in relation to soils neutral and sulfate soda salinity in the south of the Tyumen region has been studied. The conclusion is made about the feasibility of using phosphogypsum as waste for solonetzes reclamation and the need for field testing promising coagulants in the form of industrial waste.
Effect of inulin and xanthan gum on the properties of 3D printed Tartary buckwheat paste
Authors: Li Yaojia , Sylvester Mantihal , Ho Ai Ling , Lee Jau-Shya
Published: February 2024

This work aimed to investigate the effect of inulin and XG on the 3D printability of Tartary buckwheat paste. A 2 × 3 factor design comprising three levels of inulin (6%, 10%, and 14%) and three levels of xanthan gum (XG) (0.4%, 0.8%, and 1.2%) was used. The effect of inulin and XG on the rheological properties (yield stress, flow behaviour, viscoelasticity, and creep-recovery property), 3D printed structure, and microstructure properties of Tartary buckwheat paste were investigated. Compared with the control sample, a high amount of XG (0.4% and 1.2%) shifted the ink to a more solid-like form and improved the consistency (K), mechanical strength (yield stress, storage modulus (G’)), resistance to deformation, and recoverability, while a high amount of inulin (14%) weakened these properties. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that adding XG (0.4% and 1.2%) in the ink with 6% and 10% of inulin reinforced the ink structure. This study also identified the best combination of XG and inulin to facilitate the printing of Tartary buckwheat paste and produce a final product with an exquisite appearance. This study provided more insights for developing 3D printing of Tartary buckwheat foods rich in inulin.
Mathematical model of election under extreme conditions with transborder flows
Authors:   Dorodnicyn Computing Centre of RAS, Alekseeva Elena , Medvedev Igor ,   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics
Published: February 2024

The electoral behavior of population under condition of alternative election is investigated from the point of view of nonlinear dynamics, social psychology and sociology. Mathematical models of mechanisms of socio-psychological dynamics have been described and analyzed for the concrete local ethnic region. Also the problem of stability as a whole of the model with transborder flows has been evaluated. Some applications оf thе theory to the estimation of the resources оf social security control have been considered.
An introduction tо continuous wavelet analysis for specialists in field of nonlinear dynamics. Part 2 Routes to chaos from point of wavelet analysis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Koronovskii Aleksei , Hramov Aleksandr ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: February 2024

This article is continuation оf the work earlier published аt the same journal. From positions of the continuous wavelet analysis the features of universal routes to the chaos realized in nonlinear finite-dimensional systems are illustrated: transition to the chaos through the bifurcation cascade оf the period doubling аnd transition to the chaos through the intermittency.
Conjugate resonances in nonlinear systems under biharmonical action. Vibro-induced bifurcations
Authors:   Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering of Russian Academy of Science, Blekhman Ilya , Landa Polina ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2024

Using a bistable oscillator described by a Duffing equation as an example, we consider resonances caused by a biharmonical external force with essentially different frequencies. We show that these resonances are conjugate; they appear when either the low or high frequency changes. The resonances take place also as the amplitude of the high-frequency action varies. Besides we show that the high-frequency action induces the bifurcation of the change in the number of stable steady states in the system; so the seeming resonance in an overdamped oscillator is caused just this bifurcation.
Synchronization and development оf nonsynchronous regimes in coupled systems with phase control
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics. Nizhny Novgorod state University, Ponomarenko Valerij
Published: February 2024

Dynamical regimes and bifurcations in nonlinear model with two-and-half-degree-of-freedom are investigated, which describes the behaviour of two coupled phase-locked and delay-locked systems. One of the interacting systems demonstrates only regular regimes of behaviour while the other system exhibits both regular and chaotic regimes. Numerical simulations of the model reveals various periodic and chaotic oscillatory regimes. The boundaries of lock range are determined, scenarios of development of nonsynchronous regimes under variation of the system parameters are shown. The results are presented in the form of one- and two-parameter bifurcation diagrams.
Speckle diagnostics of relaxation processes in non-stationary scattering systems
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Zimnyakov Dmitry , Sviridov Alexander ,   Institute on Laser and Information Technologies, Omelchenko Alexander ,   Institute on Laser and Information Technologies, Trifonov Valery ,   Federal State Budgetary Institute of Science Institute of Problems of Precise Mechanics and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Agafonov Dmitry ,   Saratov State University, Zhakharov Pavel ,   Saratov State University, Kuznetsova Liana ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

Coherent optical method of the study of non-stationary mass transfer in scattering systems оn the basis of statistical analysis оf spatial-temporal fluctuations of speckle intensity is considered. Non-stationary mass transfer in the case оf saturating liquid phase evaporation from a disordered porous layer and structure modification of IR-laser-mediated cartilage tissue are discussed as the possible applications of the developed speckle-diagnostical technique. For liquid phase evaporation from а porous layer, the specific feature such as the anomalous broadening of spectra of speckle intensity fluctuations with decrease оf the liquid phase evaporation rate was found out. This feature is caused by peculiarities оf development of the fractal-like interface between liquid and gaseous phases in а porous layer. In the case оf the thermally induced structure modification оf а cartilage tissue, the hysteresis-like form оf dependence of the time-averaged contrast оf speckle-modulated tissue image оn the tissue temperature inside the treatment zone is characteristical. The effect оf cartilage thermal modification is presumably caused by the «bound-to-free water» transition in the proteoglycane aggregates аs one оf the basic components of the tissue structure.
A variety of critical phenomena associated with the golden mean quasiperiodicity
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Sergey
Published: February 2024

The paper presents several universality classes оf critical behavior, which may occur at the onset оf chaotic оr strange nonchaotic attractors via quasiperiodicity. Parameter space arrangement and respective scaling properties are discussed аnd illustrated.
Nonlinear problems of molecular physics
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chetverikov Aleksandr , Ebeling Werner ,   Humboldt University of Berlin
Published: February 2024

A survey оn investigations of some nonlinear problems оf molecular physics carried out by molecular dynamics simulations is given. Among them there are problems of elementary excitations in fluids, the dynamics оf chemical reactions in solutions, dynamical properties of dilute plasma, dynamic phenomena in phase transitions in mesoscopic systems, structural properties of chains оf nonlinear oscillators. Several new results about the distribution оf clusters and of а method of identification of clusters are presented.
Nonlinear dynamics of spatial and temporal patterns in lasers and atom optics: Kerr-lens mode-locked laser, Zeeman laser and Bose-Einstein atomic condensate
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Melnikov Leonid , Konjuhov Andre ,   Saratov State University, Veshneva Irina ,   Saratov State University, Derbov Vladimir ,   Saratov State University, Serov Vladislav ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

Nonlinear dynamics оf spatial and temporal behaviour of laser and atom optical systems is investigated numerically. Systems with nearly one scalar transverse mode (Kerr-lens mode-locked laser), with large number of vectorial transverse modes (Zeeman laser with large Fresnel number and anisotropic cavity), and non-ground collective states of Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped neutral atoms are considered. Attempts to classify the complex transverse polarization pattern dynamics are made basing on the vectorial Karhunen-Loeve modes and their singularity points character, including catastrophes and Newton diagrams. Excitation оf non-ground states оf atomic Bose-Einstein condensate via resonant perturbation is analyzed.
Multi-parameter picture of transition to chaos
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Turukina Ludmila ,   Saratov State University, Savin Aleksej ,   Saratov State University, Sataev Igor ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedova Yuliya ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Milovanov Sergey ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

In this paper we outline several research directions linked with multi-parameter analysis of complex dynamics of nonlinear systems. In particular, we discuss examples of realistic models of multi-parameter systems, critical phenomena at the chaos threshold, correspondence of features of differential equations and maps etc.
Оn thе influence оf acoustic attenuation in thе transducer layers under thе excitation оf thе volume elastic waves by 6mm class piezoelectric with arbitrary orientation of axis 6
Authors:   Saratov State University, Grigorev Mihail , Tolstikov Aleksandr ,   Saratov State University, Navrotskaja Julia ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

An electroacoustic transducer оn the bases оf the piezoelectric class 6mm with axis 6 arbitrary orientation with electrodes of final thickness regarding the acoustic attenuation in its layers is considered. The system оf equations for the computation the transducer impedance, longitudinal and shear wave radiation resistance, power ratio of these waves in the sound conductor, and also the conversion losses for longitudinal and shear waves is obtained. The numerical analysis results of attenuation effect in the specific transducer in the range of 15 GHz are given.
Indexes of Cardio-Vascular System Influenced by Cold Temperature
Authors:   Saratov State University, Smetanina M. D. , Shorina L. N. ,   Saratov State University, Tarasova T. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

There were represented that diversified changes of the cardio­ vascular system's indexes are resulted from human adaptation to the temperature is much down and to the hard local cold temperature effect. People who have adaptation to the work in the cold accommo­ dations have no changes in heart pulse and in arterial pressure dur­ ing the short-term cooling of an arm.
Functioning of a Biomonitoring System at the Chemical Weapon Deactivation Plant in Saratov Region in 2002-2008
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shlyakhtin G. V. , Perevoznikova T. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

A flora and fauna monitoring system for the protected area around the chemical weapon deacti­ vation plant (town Gornyi, Saratov region) has been designed and introduced into practice (2002 - 2008). The results of our complex estimation of the ecosystem status around the object in terms of biological indicators are presented.
Penegakan Kejahatan Suap Pejabat Asing dengan Perspektif Perjanjian Ektradisi Indonesia
Authors: Adiba Ritika Sahzana , Widowati Bulan Atha , Rajabbi Kevin Vito , Husnyyatie Nur Azizah
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kesatuan yang kaya akan segala potensi alam untuk menunjang perkembangan ekonomi dan kemakmuran negara. Kerjasama antar negara merupakan hal yang sangat erat terjadi untuk memajukan kualitas ekonomi dan bertukar bahan olahan yang menjadi unggulan daerah dan menjalin silaturahmi antar negara. Pemerintah yang menjadi nara hubung untuk mendapatkan izin ataupun melakukan kerjasama antar negara dalam bidang bisnis maupun kerjasama sangat dibutuhkan untuk melegalkan suatu bisnis tersebut dan mendapat perlindungan hukum bagi para pelaku usaha di negara tersebut. Hal ini sangat memungkinkan untuk para pelaku usaha tersebut untuk melakukan transaksi bisnis lintas batas yang sangat berpotensi untuk melakukan tindakan ilegal. Salah satu hal yang sangat berpotensi untuk dilakukan adalah tindak pidana korupsi, hal tersebut adalah penyuapan oleh para pelaku usaha kepada pihak pemerintah untuk memudahkan pembukaan usaha mereka. Perbuatan kriminal penyuapan kepada pejabat publik asing ataupun pejabat organisasi internasional diatur dalam pasal 16 UNCAC. Tindak pidana korupsi penyuapan kepada pejabat asing ataupun pejabat organisasi internasionl adalah perbuatan pemberian atau janji kepada pejabat publik asing atau pejabat publik organisasi internasional, secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung, dengan memperoleh segala bentuk keuntungan, baik untuk individu tersebut ataupun entitas lain supaya pejabat publik tersebut dapat melakukan/tidak melakukan suatu hal yang ada padakewenangannya, supaya mereka mendapat tujuannya mendapatkan atau menjaga transaksi bisnis dan perlakuan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan hubungan transaksi internasional tersebut.
Kontroversi Penerapan Hukuman Mati dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Tantangan Terhadap Eksistensi Hak Asasi Manusia serta Ekstradisi di Indonesia
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Ridho Wahyu , Sukmadewi Addilya , Hafidz Ahmad Musyafa' Nur , Pambudi Enggar Hayu
Published: February 2024

Pembahasan mengenai tindak pidana korupsi seringkali berkesinambungan dengan  sanksi yang dianggap masih jauh dari kata setuju bagi setiap kalangan, yaitu pidana mati. Pidana mati merupakan sanksi terakhir atau bisa dianggap sanksi tertinggi dari segala sanksi hukum yang ada. Sebagai negara berdaulat, Indonesia memiliki kekuasaan untuk mengatur bagaimana cara mengatasi masalah tindak pidana korupsi ini dengan berbagai kebijakan yang dibuat. Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan suatu tindakan yang merugikan banyak aspek, tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara, tetapi juga  merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat secara meluas, sehingga sanksi dari tindak pidana korupsi cenderung berat bahkan sampai kepada sanksi pidana mati. Sebenarnya pidana mati tidak selalu diakibatkan tindak pidana korupsi , namun seringkali yang terdengar adalah disebabkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi, sehingga tindak pidana korupsi bisa dianggap sebagai Extraordinary Crime. Selain itu akibat dari sanksi berat bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi sendiri tidak bertanggungjawab atas tindakannya sehingga seringkali melarikan diri ke luar negeri untuk menghindari sanksi berat dengan tujuan mengamankan aset hasil tindak pidana korupsinya. Akibat dari tindakan pelaku pidana korupsi tersebut juga berakibat adanya pemberlakuan ekstradisi bagi mereka dan seringkali pembelaan para pelaku ini mengarah kepada Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Maka dari itu artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana sebenarnya akibat dari tindak pidana korupsi yang seringkali meluas ke tindak pidana lain yang mengakibatkan kerugian negara. Adapun tujuan melakukan penelitian artikel ini melihat sejauh mana keadilan yang dapat ditegakkan oleh negara Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif serta pendekatan secara historis untuk mendalami kasus-kasus yang akan kita diskusikan dalam artikel ilmiah ini.
Peran Mutual Legal Assistance dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Negara-Negara ASEAN: Perspektif Tantangan Kedepan
Authors: Ainiyyah Hartono Fatika Azzahra , Kaafah Ihdini Salimah , Hasibuan Martha , Lestari Yunita
Published: February 2024

Kejahatan Korupsi yang semakin merebak kini tergolong dalam kejahatan transnasional yang terorganisir. Kejahatan Korupsi yang terstruktur dan cukup sistematis menjadikannya polemik serius. Kejahatan korupsi yang diimbangi kemajuan teknologi mampu melahirkan tindak pidana yang lain yaitu pencucian uang (Money Laundering). Pelaku korupsi melarikan diri ke luar negeri untuk menyamarkan hartanya supaya tidak terjangkit jeratan hukum. Fenomena sosial ini mendorong negara-negara di wilayah Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) untuk memberantas yang tidak mengenal batas-batas negara  tersebut (Borderless Crime). Upaya khusus dalam menangani kejahatan korupsi tersebut diformulasikan dalam suatu perangkat yaitu Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (MLAT) atau dikenal sebagai Bantuan Timbal Balik dalam Masalah Pidana. Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLAT) merupakan salah satu instrumen hukum berupa kerjasama regional yang tergolong cukup efektif dalam menangani pelaku korupsi terkait pencucian uang (Money Laundering). Pemberantasan kejahatan korupsi ini juga meliputi prospek pengembangan teknologi untuk masa depan baik, pembaharuan perjanjian Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLAT) dan perjanjian eksekutif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran, hambatan dan prospek pengembangan Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLAT) dalam ruang lingkup ASEAN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah meskipun Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLAT) dikenal sebagai instrumen hukum yang efektif dalam menangani pencucian uang (Money Laundering) di ASEAN, akan tetapi masih ditemukan beberapa hambatan yang cukup kompleks dalam pengembalian aset (Asset Recovery) yaitu adanya perbedaan sistem hukum dan diberlakukannya asas non retroaktif. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa penawaran dalam pengembangan Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLAT) berbasis elektronik yang memberikan output berupa kemudahan bagi negara-negara di Kawasan ASEAN dalam mengakses data dan sistem pelacakan. Selain itu juga, aspek pengembangan tersebut juga meliputi pembahasan perjanjian dan ketentuan Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLAT) supaya mampu menghadirkan instrumen yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Manifestasi Kaidah Politik Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum Antar Negara ASEAN Dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi Pada Negara Malaysia dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Antariksa Aiden Gumilang , Fajrin Dian Rahmawati , Ningtyas Inez Cahya Ayu , Supriyadi Jihan Paramita , Nugroho Fiska Maulidian
Published: February 2024

Korupsi merupakan perbuatan yang merugikan negara dengan cara menyalahgunakan kekuasaan, jabatan atau pengaruhnya untuk keuntungan pribadi atau kolektif, baik secara finansial maupun non-finansial. Korupsi dapat menghancurkan ekonomi, menciptakan ketidakadilan sosial, dan merugikan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Pemberantasan korupsi menjadi sangat penting dimana korupsi bukan lagi menjadi persoalan nasional tetapi sudah menjadi persoalan global. Oleh karena itu, perlunya memastikan bahwa setiap negara di kawasan ASEAN memiliki kaidah-kaidah politik yang kuat dan efektif dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Dalam rangka untuk memerangi korupsi secara efektif, manifestasi kaidah-kaidah politik antar negara ASEAN dalam pemberantasan korupsi pada negara-negara di ASEAN adalah sangat penting untuk menciptakan kerangka kerja yang konsisten dan memberikan pedoman yang jelas bagi negara-negara anggota ASEAN untuk melawan korupsi secara bersama-sama. Salah satu contoh kasus kerjasama internasional dalam pemberantasan korupsi yang menerapkan kaidah politik internasional adalah kerjasama antara Malaysia dan Amerika Serikat dalam penyelidikan dan penuntutan kasus korupsi yang melibatkan mantan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Najib Razak. Kaidah-kaidah politik hukum pidana internasional tersebut menjadi acuan dan pedoman dalam melakukan penyelidikan dan penuntutan kasus korupsi yang melibatkan pelaku di berbagai negara khususnya antar negara ASEAN. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan penelitian dari data sekunder dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Sehingga pada akhirnya penulis berkesimpulan bahwa penuntutan kasus korupsi yang melibatkan mantan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Najib Razak dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kaidah politik Hukum Pidana Internasional yaitu prinsip keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Najib Razak diadili dan dijatuhi hukuman sesuai dengan bukti-bukti yang ada serta hak-haknya sebagai terdakwa dijamin selama proses persidangan.

Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Kaidah-Kaidah Politik, ASEAN
Analysis of harmful compounds concentrations in the exhaust behind a vehicle with compression ignition engine
Authors: Kamińska Michalina , Szymlet Natalia , Fuć Paweł , Rymaniak Łukasz , Lijewski Piotr , Grzeszczyk Rafał
Published: February 2024

The article presents issues related to the assessment of concentrations of harmful substances in the exhaust gas cloud behind a compression-ignition passenger vehicle. The introduction discusses the subject of optical measurement methods and refers to Lambert Beer's law describing the phenomenon of absorption of electromagnetic radiation when passing through a partially absorbing and scattering medium. The vehicle used during the tests was characterized by a four-cylinder drive unit with a maximum power of 110 kW at 4000 rpm and a maximum torque of 320 Nm at 2000 rpm. The vehicle was type-approved in accordance with the Euro 4 standard. Exhaust gas dispersion tests behind the vehicle were carried out both in stationary conditions
(a specially prepared laboratory stand) and in real operating conditions. PEMS testing equipment was used for this type of measurements. During the measurements, concentrations of harmful exhaust gas compounds were analyzed in relation to the distance of the measuring probe from the exhaust system. In stationary conditions, the influence of the engine speed on the dispersion of pollutants was also studied. The tests carried out show that the concentrations obtained behind a moving vehicle significantly decrease with the distance of the measuring probe, and their dispersion in most cases is much smaller than in the case of stationary tests. This is the basis for recognizing that thanks to this, it is possible to analyze the concentrations obtained and conduct tests using the emission gate.
Subjective learning as a deep postulate of the modern concept of higher (university) education
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kupavtsev Anatoly V.
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of subjective learning, discovered by Russian psychology and pedagogy as a higher educational technology of universities, has not, however, been actively developed and introduced into the system of higher professional education. The instinctive (instrumental) acquisition of types of activity experience is similar to the results of animal training. But a person masters all the wealth of socio-historical experience of the activities of previous generations of people, clothed in a word, thought, image. The appropriation of functional and operational mechanisms of a lifetime kind of socio-historical experience of human activity by an individual can be realized only in subjective learning in the form of individual self-study teaching actions and activities in general and cognitive self-assimilation of the conceptual provisions of science. Subjective learning will not take place in full without the student’s self-study in a scientific discipline and the active participation of the teacher as a mentor and supervisor. In the conducted exclusive pedagogical experiment, the search was carried out for the forms of the fundamentally new initiative type of educational practice being discussed — the subject-activity personalized self-learning of students to the conceptual appropriation of knowledge in dialogue with the teacher.
Funeral tradition of the 50–60s of the 20 century in the folk speech of the Voronezh region: Ethno-linguistic aspect
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Nedostupova Lubov V.
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the content of the funeral rite. The aim of the study is to describe, based on the recollections of representatives of the older age group, the tradition that existed in the 50–60s of the last century, reflected in the folk speech and picture of the world of the inhabitants of the village of Vysoky Talovsky District. In the process of writing the work, methods were used: survey, interviewing, observation, comparison, generalization, built on specific facts. The novelty of the scientific work lies in the fact that a rural funeral ceremonial of the family cycle is recorded and shown, which has not been previously recorded in any of the settlements of the Voronezh region in the presented form. It acts as a village mourning action. The ritual is represented through the depiction of the local tradition in the language. The result of the research is the features of the funeral custom, consisting of 23 interrelated stages, reflected in the South Russian dialect. It is concluded that the picture of the world of the villagers combines strong friendship, support in a difficult life situation, mutual assistance, mutual assistance of the villagers, following the traditions of their ancestors, respect for the deceased and his close circle. Collectivism and community act as the fundamental principles of organizing and conducting the ceremony. It is noted that in the 21st century there have been changes in the mournful rite. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that valuable information can be used in the collection of unique rituals that take place in small rural societies in the 20th century. At the same time, the presented data can enrich the materials of the project “Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects” (RAS), use the information when teaching special courses “Voronezh Regional Linguistics” and “Local Studies” for students and schoolchildren. The material is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Verbs representing the concept “joy” in the Yakut languag (based on Olonkho texts)
Authors:   Northeastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Gerasimova Liliya N.
Published: February 2024

The paper examines Yakut verbs in the verbalization of the concept “joy” in order to identify features of the use of these verbs in the actualization of the concept and to identify characteristic ways of perception of the language picture of the world of Yakut speakers, as linguistic representations of the concept “joy” in the Yakut language have not been studied enough. There are used the method of component analysis to study dictionary definitions of the lexeme; the method of continuous sampling to collect examples from the epic texts; the method of contextual analysis, which provides an opportunity to identify different meanings of the features of representation of the studied concept in the context of epic texts. As a result, based on the considered olonkho texts, we can say that in the Yakut language the concept “joy” is represented by the verbs üör “to rejoice”, uör-köt “to rejoice, to exult”, kül “to laugh, to rejoice”, kül-оonnyоo “to rejoice, to have fun, to joke”, körülee “to have fun, to play, to frolic for fun and for your pleasure”, oonnyoo-körulee “to make merry, to amuse oneself”, kötüölee-körülee “to make merry, to frolic”, körülee-narylaa “to have fun, to make merry with the heart”, michiy “to shine, to shine with a silent smile”, michiliy “to shine with a smile, to radiate joy”, ymay “to smile, grin, to spread in a smile”, which are included in one lexical-semantic field “joy”. The emotion of joy appears in the texts of the olonkho in actions when the heroes learn long-awaited news, in descriptions of happy moments in the life of the heroes, from the seen or heard deeds of the heroes. In addition, when a feeling of joy appears, it is accompanied by such phenomena as laughter, smile, pleasure, light, fun, good humour, play, flight, amusement. The use of these verbs adds figurativeness, expressiveness and colourfulness in the epic texts, the application of verbs, depending on the circumstances and in relation to certain characters, in our opinion, shows the national particularity of perception of the Yakut language world picture.
The golden section in the Roman epic (based on the material of Statius’ “Thebaid”)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Kotova Anastasiya V. , Vaseva Evgeniya V.
Published: February 2024

Golden section poetic phenomena studies comprise a wide range of topics, starting from basic prosodic elements to the work’s entire composition structure. The primary purpose of this paper is to establish the connection between the golden section and the literary composition and form and to analyze it on the material of the episode of aristeia and katabasis of Amphiaraus in Statius’ “Thebaid” (VII, 690–823). The following objectives are included: to define and measure the segments of the golden section; to determine the marking points dividing the segments which, as a rule, contain salient features — literary devices, hero’s speech, poet’s apostrophe etc.; to identify the functions and role of the golden section in the episode’s composition. The methodology uses general scientific methods such as philological textual analysis and mathematical tools. The supportive research is grounded on parallel comparison of episodic structure, framed by visual techniques and segment dividing points. It is observed that proportional segmentation is achieved by typical epic techniques such as epitaph or catalogue of victims serving the closing part of the narrative. As for the simile’s structural functions, they mark the poetic period by opening and, more frequently, ending it and highlight the culmination moments functioning similar to the hero’s speeches. The overall examination concludes that the golden section in “Thebaid” manifests itself with striking precision in relation to separate parts and to the whole poem as well. Similarly, it applies to corresponding stages of emotional tension and moments of culmination and the correlating literary devices and techniques. The utilization of the golden section provides the symmetrical composition and the triadic structure of the episode, demonstrating the poetic skillfulness of Statius and mastery of attracting the reader’s attention to the most significant points.
Russian emigration of the first wave about Soviet literature and socialist realism
Authors:   F.M. Dostoevsky Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy, Svyatoslavsky Alexey V.
Published: February 2024

The paper presents an overview of the critical opinions of prominent representatives of literature, criticism and philosophical thought of the Russian European Diaspora (the “first wave” of Russian emigration). The main attention is paid to the literary process in the USSR in the 1920s–30s, in some cases Soviet post-war literature is also touched upon. The spectrum of assessments ranges from recognizing the complete failure of Soviet literature, which, moreover, has no prospects for positive development as long as Soviet power exists, — to recognizing certain successes of a number of young authors. It is quite widely believed that the most valuable period is the first post-revolutionary decade, which produced a number of good works by L. Leonov, B. Pilnyak, K. Fedin, while the general decline begins with the Decree on the restructuring of literary and artistic organizations (1932) and the introduction so-called method of socialist realism, perceived by critics as something absurd from an aesthetic point of view. However, some representatives of the emigration do not accept early Soviet literature for naturalism, coarse morals, and a manifestation of atheism. As typical negative features of Soviet literature, since the 1930s, are mentioned ideologization, artificially collisions, falseness and lies in the reflection of reality, canonicity and lack of creative freedom due to party dictates. At the same time, several writers stand out who were not affected by the general process of degradation of Russian literature in the USSR, those Yu. Olesha, K. Paustovsky, B. Pasternak are named. The work of B. Pilnyak, I. Babel, V. Kataev receives an ambiguous assessment.
“...We cast our speech into certain genre forms...”: Reflections on what we read
Authors:   State University of Education, Nikitin Oleg V. , Suprun Vasiliy I. ,   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University
Published: February 2024

The article provides an analytical review of the ideas set out in the book by L.V. Balashova and V.V. Dementiev “Russian speech genres” (Moscow: YASK Publishing House, 2022. 832 p.) in the context of the formation and development of speech definitions as a reflection of the language picture of the world. The concept of the theory of speech genres and its interpretation in the aspect of communicative and cognitive linguistics is revealed. It is said about the linguistic and cultural potential of the study of Russian speech phenomenon in this aspect. Related problems are considered: genre and creativity, genre and linguistic personality, etc. It is noted that much attention in the book is paid to the analysis of the value characteristics of speech communication — the study of genres such as heart-to-heart conversation, small talk, genres of the Runet, etc. A special place in the concept is occupied by the sphere of political linguistics and its verbal and genre organization. The role of the clerical speech, analytical review and friend-and-foe oppositions in the mass media is emphasized. It is indicated that the vector of evaluation meta-commentaries in the news pages of the media has changed. Attention is drawn to the applied importance of studying speech genres based on the use of the National Corpus of the Russian language, computer analysis of texts and digitalization of language material in the Russian Scientific Citation Index. The discussion of controversial issues related to the definition of the status of popular expressions as speech units of special organization is introduced. This circumstance makes it possible to include them in the system of speech genres. The rich historical and linguistic experience is used: from the classical ideas of M.M. Bakhtin, V.V. Vinogradov, G.O. Vinokur and other scientists who stood at the origins of this problem, to the concepts of modern domestic and foreign researchers. The reception of their views suggests possible vectors of the development of the theory of speech genres, the need to identify and analyze them in the conditions of centrifugal trends of communicative practice.
The need for values education programs for both pre-service teachers and in-service teachers in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Quynh Thi Nhu , Huynh Son Van
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the perceptions of pre-service teachers and in-service teachers regarding the concept of 'values education' and the preparation of values education in professional programs in Vietnam. Furthermore, the pedagogical strategies employed by teachers in addressing values education situations in their classrooms are explored. A qualitative research design was employed, involving interviews with forty-three pre-service teachers from a university. Additionally, eighteen teachers from two different high schools were interviewed, and their teaching sessions, along with school assemblies, were observed. The findings reveal that values education is primarily understood as the instruction of living skills and moral education. There is a lack of conceptualization and knowledge regarding values education among the participants. Both pre-service teachers and in-service teachers did not receive formal values education programs during their university education, and the support provided by schools in this regard was limited. Teachers tended to integrate values education into subjects randomly and subjectively, without employing advanced strategies. Inconsistencies in implementation and challenges associated with teaching values were observed. Highlighting an urgent necessity, this article emphasizes the imperative need for values education programs tailored for both pre-service and in-service teachers in Vietnam. It underscores the significance of adequately equipping teachers to effectively address values education in their classroom.
From The Perspective of The Core Competency of Community Orientation in Family Medicine: Two Cases of Gilbert Syndrome in The Same Family
Authors: AYDEMİR Hacı Ahmet
Published: February 2024

Jaundice, which reflects increased levels of bilirubin in the blood, is one of the most important symptoms of liver disease and hemolytic disorders. Bilirubin levels can also be elevated in inherited disorders of bilirubin metabolism. Gilbert's syndrome is one of the most common of these inherited disorders. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. It is also known as benign hyperbilirubinemia, in which indirect bilirubin shows a moderate course. These patients do not have associated liver disease. In this case report, two cases of Gilbert's syndrome in two siblings in one family, followed up in a family medicine unit, are presented and discussed from the perspective of community orientation, which is one of the core competencies of family medicine.
Maturity Level Assessment Pada Sistem Akademik Terpadu (SIAT) Universitas Balikpapan berbasis Kerangka Kerja VAL IT 2.0
Authors: Harits Dimaz , Zulmy Ahmad Nijar , Irawan Bambang , Angela Bigael Yunisca , Thoriq Eaden Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Sistem akademik perguruan tinggi menjadi salah satu hal penting yang harus dimiliki perguruan tinggi untuk memudahkan proses tata kelola organisasi dan bisnisnya. Universitas Balikpapan (Uniba) telah menerapkan Sistem Akademik Terpadu (SIAT) sejak tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat kematangan investasi SIAT yang dilakukan oleh Uniba menggunakan metode VAL IT 2.0. Metode ini dibekali dengan tiga domain yaitu Value Governance, Portfolio Management, dan Investment Management. Terdapat 3 tahapan dalam proses penelitian ini, yaitu tahap persiapan, dimana pada tahap ini, pedoman wawancara mendalam dibentuk. Kemudian tahapan wawancara mendalam, dan tahapan pengukuran tingkat kematangan dan analisis GAP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tingkat kematangan tatakeloa investasi SIAT Uniba berada pada level 3 (penetapan). Masukan saran perbaikan diberikan agar tata kelola investasi SIAT ini dapat ditingkatkan.
Transforming data from the image to the text domain: benign versus malignant micro-calcification classification
Authors: Suhail Zobia , Zwiggelaar Reyer
Published: February 2024

In this paper we present a new approach for the classification of benign and malignant micro-calcification clusters by transforming data from the image to the text domain. A string representation is extracted from binary micro-calcification segmentation images. We extracted two different features from the strings and combined different machine learning techniques towards benign versus malignant classification. We evaluated our proposed method on the DDSM database and experimental results indicates a Classification Accuracy equal to 92%.
Efficient Neighbor Designs Weakly Balanced in Circular Blocks of Three Different Sizes
Authors: Sajid Hussain  , Jamshaid ul Hassan  , Abid Khan  , Hurria Ali  , Aqsa Safdar  , Abdul Salam
Published: February 2024

Minimal circular weakly balanced neighbor designs (MCWBNDs) are efficient to controlneighbor effects for v even. MCWBNDs-II are designs where3v/2 unordered pairs of different treatments occur twice but remaining pairs occur once as neighbors, are not available for m (mod 4) ≡ 0& 3 in blocks of three different sizes with m = (v-2)/2 and v even. Here, some new generators are presented to develop cyclic shifts to get MCWBNDs-II in blocks of three different sizes.
Türkmen Destanlarına Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: AKBABA Mehmet Fatih
Published: February 2024

Destanlar, Türk kültürünün ve medeniyetinin en önemli unsurlarından birisidir. Türklerde bir savaş sonrası edinilmiş zafer meydanlarında, çokça verimli bir av sonrasında, düğün ve çocuğa ad verme gibi durumlarda düzenlenen toylarda icra edilen destan söyleme geleneği vardır. En eski zamanlardan itibaren eski Türklerde, yöneten ve yönetilen kesimin ortak eğlence anlayışı olarak destanlar günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Türk dünyası epik destanları, en yalın haliyle olağanüstü özelliklere sahip bir kahraman veya kahramanlar grubunun hayat hikayeleri veya kahramanlık dolu maceralarının öyküsü olarak tanımlanabilir.

Türkmen anlatı geleneğinde destanların çok daha farklı bir yeri ve önemi vardır. Tarihi kayıtlarda zikredilen ve Türklerin ya da Oğuzların menşeine ilişkin Han-name, Oğuzname gibi arkaik destanlarla, Oğuzların hayat tarzlarını konu alan Dede Korkut Kitabı’ndaki anlatılar Türkmenler için tarihi ve kültürel yönden büyük önem taşımaktadır. Osmanlı için, Mısır, Suriye ve İran’da yazılmış eserlerde Türkmen asıllı bir millet olarak bahsedilir. Osmanlı kaynaklarında ise kendi köklerinin Oğuz illerinden geldiğine dair ifadeler bulunmaktadır. Türkmenler, Türkiye tarihinin ikinci devri olan, içlerinden birinin de Osmanlılar olduğu Beylikler devrinin âdeta kurucusu olmuştur denilebilir.

Bu çalışmada, büyük Türk kültür hazinesinin bir parçasını teşkil eden Türkmen halk edebiyatında çok zengin sözlü gelenek ürünlerinden olan destanları, icracılarını, özelliklerini kısaca destanlık geleneği hakkında bilgiler aktarmaya çalışılacak ve çeşitli kaynaklardan edinilen bilgileri bir araya getirip, Türkmen destancılığı hakkında değerlendirmede bulunulacaktır.
Physical Characteristics of Fishbone Gelatin (Gel Strength, Viscosity, and pH): Review
Authors: Silviwanda Silviwanda , Najib Tuisina Naenum
Published: February 2024

Gelatin is a polypeptide molecule derived from collagen, the main protein that forms the skin and bones in animals. Gelatin serves various functions in the food industry, acting as a stabilizer, whipping agent, gel-former, and binder agent. Research on utilizing fish bones for gelatin production has been widely conducted. Gel strength, viscosity, and pH are some of the physical characteristic parameters of fish bone gelatin. Gelatin's ability to transition between the gel and sol phases, or its reversible nature, is reflected in its gel strength. Viscosity of gelatin reflects the molecule's ability to flow in solutions, whether they are simple organic liquids or dilute suspensions, playing a crucial role in maintaining emulsion stability. The acidity level (pH) in fish bone gelatin is influenced by the pH of the hydrolysis or extraction solution, while the source of gelatin, acidity level, extraction method, temperature, and duration also impact the gel strength and viscosity values. Therefore, there is a need for a study on the physical characteristics such as gel strength, viscosity, and pH of fish bone gelatin.
Pengaruh Model PBL Berbantuan Video Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Rosiana Siti , Rosmaiyadi Rosmaiyadi , Setyowati Rini
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model problem based learning berbantuan video animasi terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 82 Singkawang. Jenis penelitiannya yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan nonequivalent comparison-group design. Populasi penelitiannya seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 82 Singkawang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel tidak acak. Hasil penelitian: (1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa antara kelas eksperimen 1 dan 2 yang dihitung menggunakan uji t dengan thitung>ttabel yaitu 6,806 > 2,00; (2) Model problem based learning berbantuan video animasi memberikan pengaruh tinggi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada pembelajaran IPA sebesar 2,154 (kriteria tinggi). (3) Peningkatan model problem based learning berbantuan video animasi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa berada dalam kategori sedang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan yang menunjukkan hasil 0,43. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan model problem based learning berbantuan video animasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitif.
Comparación del grado de conversión de dos resinas compuestas antes y después de un tratamiento térmico post fotoactivación. Estudio in vitro C.D. Maria Teresa Fernandez Palomino
Authors:   , Fernandez Palomino Maria Teresa
Published: February 2024

Este estudio in vitro comparó el grado de conversión (GC) de las resinas compuestas Palfique LX5 (PLX5) y Filtek Z350 XT (Z350) antes y después de un tratamiento térmico post fotoactivación (TTPF). Diez especímenes (4x2mm) fueron preparados por cada material y divididos en 4 grupos (n=5). Después de la fotoactivación, los grupos 2 y 4 fueron sometidas a un TTPF en una autoclave (Woson, Brazil) por 4 minutos, a 134°C y 210kPa de presión. El GC se determinó usando el Espectrofotómetro Raman (ER) después de 24 horas después del TTPF. Los datos fueron analizados mediante la prueba t de Student para muestras independientes y relacionadas (p<0.05). El TTPF generó valores del GC más altos para ambas resinas compuestas (p<0.05); sin embargo, la PLX5 fue la que presentó mejores valores. De acuerdo con los resultados, el TTPF es una alternativa económica y práctica que genera un aumento de los valores del GC de las resinas compuestas y por ende una mejora en sus propiedades físicas y químicas.