bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Starch Impregnation Effect of Testliner Paper on Stiffness of Honeycomb Panels with Slender Cells
Authors: Słonina Michał , Smardzewski Jerzy
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to determine the effect of impregnation with modified starch of recycled paper (Testliner) on elasticity constants of slender core cells and the influence on the elasticity constants and strength of honeycomb with facings made of thin particleboards. The experimental tests were carried out on beams subjected to three-point bending. It was shown that slender hexagonal cells significantly differentiate their elastic properties and elastic properties of honeycomb panels in the main directions of orthotropy. Impregnation of the Testliner paper with modified starch reduces the values of the modulus of elasticity of the cells by about 8.8 % and reduces the values of the modulus of elasticity of the honeycomb panels by at least 6.9 %. Analytical solutions that do not take into account the structural form of the core cannot be used to calculate the modulus of elasticity of sandwich panels with hexagonal core cells.
Particles from Residue Wood-Based Materials from Door Production as an Alternative Raw Material for Production of Particleboard
Authors: Pędzik Marta , Kwidziński Zdzisław , Rogoziński Tomasz
Published: July 2022

Problems with the availability of particleboards are a challenge for constructors and production companies that use this material in the technology of their products. During the production process of technical door leaves, a significant amount of wood-based panel residues is created, which is a large base of potential raw material on an annual basis. Given the conceptual link between circular economy (CE) activities, resources, and waste management, efforts should be made to process and reuse them to produce new particleboards. The aim of the study was to determine the physical and hygienic properties of particles obtained from the grinding of lignocellulosic composites used in production. It was found that in terms of dimensions, density as well as formaldehyde content, they have the potential to be an alternative source of raw material for the production of particleboards. However, selecting the type of materials should be carried out, and in the future, the hygienic properties of the manufactured particleboards should be controlled.
Samenwerken of verantwoordelijkheid durven nemen?
Authors: Verloo Nanke
Published: July 2022

Van de redactie

This editorial offers an introduction to the current issue
Het failliet van het poldermodel?
Authors: Mensink Wouter , Bosse Amber
Published: July 2022

Reflectie & debat

Reflection & debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Information System Application Alanysis And Design Web-Based Network Complaints Using Php And Bootsrap On Diskominfo
Authors: Wilda Wilda Maudyna , Hanum Latifah
Published: July 2022

Network complaints services at the Tebing Tinggi City Communications and Information Office are handled by IT Support, complaints reports regarding network or device problems are received by telephone or Service employees come directly to the office with hardware included. IT Support uses Microsoft Word as an application to input report data regarding network complaints, this system is considered ineffective and can cause errors during input. This study aims to design and build a web-based network complaint application using the codeigniter and bootsrap framework. As for designing this website system, the researcher uses programming, namely MySQL as the database and PHP as the programming language, while the system development method uses Waterfall. The results of this study are a website-based network complaint application which is expected to provide a solution so that service and data processing of network complaints can be handled more quickly.
Implementation Of Data Mining Grouping Of Old Age Guarantee (Jht) Based On Region In Pandemic Period
Authors: Tata Tatamustikadewi , Saragih Rusmin , Syahputra Siswan
Published: July 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies experienced a decline or went bankrupt, so they had to reduce the number of workers and even close the company. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan is a public legal entity that is responsible to the president and functions to administer four programs, namely Work Accident Insurance (JKK), Death Insurance (JKM), Old Age Security (JHT), with the addition of the Pension Guarantee program ( JP). One of them is the submission of claims from too many participants of the Old Age Security program from various regions, especially the Langkat sub-district, so that it becomes a big problem to provide good service or information for the participants. For this reason, the author tries to create a system to support a computerized grouping process that can help automatically classify JHT claims by region, so there is an opportunity to design a grouping data mining system in it. Data mining is a process of mining data in very large amounts of data using statistical, mathematical methods, to utilize the latest artificial intelligence technology. Clustering is a method that is applied in creating a grouping data mining system to make it easier for employees to group JHT by region. Based on the analysis that has been done in the grouping of old-age insurance data using the clustering method, it is necessary to do the cluster process several times to get the same results according to the process that was first carried out, namely in cluster 1 : 2 3 2 cluster 2 : 2 8 2, cluster 3: 2 13 2 with 545 data in cluster 1, 308 data in cluster 2 and 421 data in cluster 3.
Data Mining Grouping Of Drug Users By Age Using Clustering Method (Case Study: BNN Binjai City)
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Serasi Ginting Budi , Ria Pasaribu Tio
Published: July 2022

Drug trafficking and abuse is a very complex problem, which requires efforts to overcome it. Given that there are still many obstacles in the process of grouping drug users at the Binjai City BNN Office, for this reason the author tries to create a system to support a computerized grouping process that can help automatically classify drug users based on age, so there is an opportunity to design a grouping data mining system in it. Data mining is part of a computer-based information system that employs one or more computer learning techniques to analyze and extract knowledge automatically that is used to support grouping within an organization or a company. Clustering is a method that is applied to create a grouping data mining system to make it easier for staff to classify drug users based on age. Based on the analysis that has been done on grouping drug user data using the clustering, it is necessary to do the cluster several times to get the same results according to the first process. In this process, the process is carried out 10 times to obtain cluster. In cluster 1 which is 3 9 4,  cluster 2 is 3 1 4, cluster 3 is 3 5 4 with the number of members of cluster 1 as much as 322 data, cluster 2 as much as 81 data and cluster 3 as much as 97 data.
Object-Oriented Analysis for Design of Protein Fingerprints
Authors: Dimitrova Monica , Vassilev Dimitar
Published: July 2022

A new approach, based on object-oriented programming, for search and classification of protein patterns in a protein database is developed. Aiming at an improvement of the analysis of protein sequences and structures, certain basic patterns - such as motifs and fingerprints - are used. An unknown protein sequence can be classified by searching for those fingerprints from the database, assessing matches by estimating the statistical significance. The current implementation of the model algorithm for searching is a powerful tool that uses the PRINTS database as an example, however it does not support the option of adding of new features due to the conservative design of the program and the lack of publicly available code. A new version of the PRINTS database has recently been developed and this will require adding new features in the future. A novel object-oriented model for the implementation of the algorithm is proposed. This model is used to build a web application prototype, written in Python - the most widely used programming language in bioinformatics at present. The result of this study is a maintainable software with open source code that can easily be extended with new functionalities.
Educational aspect of the functioning of monuments. The example of Vilnius
Authors: Bobryk Adam , Kochan Izabela
Published: July 2022

Vilnius is traditionally a multicultural city. History, especially in the 20th century, brought many radical changes to this place in terms of nationality and systemic transformation. This was reflected in monumental politics. The article analyzes exemplary Vilnius monuments, which were intended by the initiators of their construction to be an instrument of fundamental social change, but did not turn out to be an effective mechanism of influence, and those which gained importance due to the meaning assigned to them by the recipients. The main perspective of the analyzes was the educational impact.
International education programmes as an element of educational change in the Polish education system
Authors: Kosiorek Małgorzata
Published: July 2022

The main aim of the article is to present selected international education programmes implemented in Poland (International Baccalaureate, Advanced Placement, International General Certificate of Secondary Education) in the context of educational change. The background of the analyses is the metamorphoses in the Polish education system after the period of political transformation. Literature in the field of education policy, theory of educational systems, normative documents of educational law, European Union directives and programme documents of international organizations conducting and accrediting IB, AP, and IGCSE programmes were used for the research. The author argues that the educational change that took place after 1989 in the organization and structure of the education system made it possible to implement international education programmes and contributed to the democratization and socialization of the Polish education system. Currently, international education programmes constitute an attractive educational offer that provides a chance for continuing education at renowned foreign universities, makes it possible to efficiently find oneself on the global labour market, and also prepares young people to be active members of civil society, guided by such values of political and social life as respect for human rights, democracy, solidarity, freedom of speech, and tolerance.
Outdoor education: perspective of Polish primary school teachers
Authors: PARCZEWSKA TERESA , MICHALAK RENATA
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the research showing Polish teachers’ knowledge and experiences concerning organising outdoor education of children. The research searched for answers to the following questions: How do teachers define outdoor education? Where do they derive knowledge about it from? Do they take into account spaces and places other than the school building in the education process? What methods and forms of work with a child do they prefer? What factors facilitate and which make it difficult for them to practise outdoor education? The relationship between the selected aspects of outdoor education practised by teachers and the location of the school (city and village) was also examined.
The research used the diagnostic survey method and the questionnaire technique. A proprietary questionnaire for elementary education teachers was developed. 276 respondents, in response to the questions, revealed their knowledge, their own views, and described their own activities related to the practice of outdoor education.
Empirical data have shown that in Polish schools, outdoor education is practised extremely rarely, and its frequency is mainly related to the location of the facility. Incidentally conducted, it is characterised by a predominantly didaskalocentric attitude. Respondents indicate that only occasional education outside the school building results mainly from the lack of acceptance of this type of classes by the headmaster of schools and parents, and also from deficit of teachers’ competence in this area. The undertaken studies are important due to their unique nature in Poland. Moreover, they show directions of changes desired in teacher education curricula and the process of shaping parents’ awareness.
The (un)expected consequences of the teacher's (emotional) labor.
Inspirations from politically and critically oriented affect theories
Authors: Góralska Renata
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to describe the teacher’s (emotional) labor and its relationships with the formation of the teacher’s subjectivity. This relationship is especially visible when the relations between the teacher’s emotions and professional work are shown from the perspective of theoretical analyses and research in the field of the affective turn, especially the so-called "affective economies". Based on selected critical and political theories of emotions (i.a. Brian Massumi, Sarah Ahmed, and Teresa Brennan), the teacher’s (emotional) labor is presented here as a tool of auto-(trans)formations and (auto-)reflection and, at the same time, as a place of the affective marginalization of the teacher’s subjectivity and impoverishment of his or her agency. The presented way of conceptualizing emotional labor is a new look at the teacher’s emotions. It provides educational theorists and pedeutologists with analytical tools for empirical research and is also a voice in the discussion, an argument for considering affect in teacher education.
What can scouting do for a young man in the 21st century?
Authors: Śliwerski Bogusław , Bohatkiewicz Minoo
Published: July 2022

The global scouting movement is over 100 years old, therefore the reason for conducting preliminary research among scouts was to search for an answer to the question: What can scouting give to a young person today? The authors reconstructed the key values from the beginning of the scouting movement in the world, and then compared their evolution in Polish scouting in the period of People's Republic of Poland. The researchers were interested in whether the period of political transformation in Poland and the programmatic and methodological changes in the scout movement are present in the consciousness of its current members as still valid in relation to the fundamental principles of scouting. The results of Aleksander Kamiński's research from the 1970s, which sought an answer to the above question, were compared. The results obtained in 2022 from research conducted in the qualitative paradigm are surprising.
What is not allowed? Axionormative system of a child in times of a pandemic
(based on children's statements)
Authors: Wójcicka Marta , Manasterska-Wiącek Edyta
Published: July 2022

The article is an attempt to analyze the reception of elements of axionormative order by children. Based on research conducted among preschool and early school children and their answers to the questions: what is not allowed? and: what is not allowed during a pandemic, we try to reflect on the durability and changeability of the axionormative order in the eyes of children during a pandemic. We focus on the analysis of one act of speech, i.e. the prohibition, because it contains expressis verbis verbalized anti-values, and at the same time presupposed values and social expectations towards a child.
MAJAS DAN CITRAAN DALAM LIRIK LAGU TULUS PADA ALBUM MANUSIA
Authors: Meriska Yosiana  , Ratna Wulandari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan majas dan makna yang ada pada lirik lagu Tulus dalam album “Manusia”. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan termasuk dalam jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik simak, teknik baca, teknik dengar, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat interaktif yang terdiri tiga komponen penelitian, meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini pertama, menganalisis (50) kutipan lirik lagu Tulus dalam album “Manusia” dengan memanfaatkan beragam majas ditemukan, yakni majas perbandingan yang berjenis perumpamaan (1), metafora (1), dan personafikasi (6), majas perulangan yang berjenis aliterasi (7), asonansi (6), repetisi (6), pleonasme (3), dan parelisme, majas pertentangan yang berjenis hiperbola (5), litotes (2), oksimoron (2), dan majas pertautan yang berjenis sinekdoke; sinekdoke pars pro toto (1) dan sinekdoke totem pro parte (1). Kedua, lagu Tulus dalam album “Manusia” Kedua, terdapat empat jenis citraan, yaitu citraan pendengaran (2), citraan gerak (1), citraan perabaan (3), dan citraan penglihatan(3). Penulis berharap Penelitian ini berguna untuk menambah warna penelitian mengenai majas dan citraan dalam sastra.
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA INDUSTRI PROPERTY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kowanda Dionysia , Sukmawati Kartika
Published: July 2022

Struktur modal menggambarkan perbandingan dari pembentuk modal suatu perusahaan antara modal sendiri dengan modal dari hutang. Pendanaan dari hutang tentunya mengandung risiko karena pendanaan dari hutang memiliki biaya modal yang tinggi, tetapi disisi lain perusahaan membutuhkan sumber pendanaan dari hutang dengan harapan dengan pendanaan yang diperoleh dari hutang pada akhirnya nanti mampu menghasilkan tingkat pengembalian yang optimal. Perusahaan melalui peran seorang manajer keuangan berkewajiban menjaga besaran perbandingan dari modal sendiri dan modal dari luar untuk dapat mengoptimalkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beberapa variable yang diduga mampu mempengaruhi besaran struktur modal. Variabel yang dimaksud adalah profitabilitas, risiko bisnis dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modal pada sampel perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan alat analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil  uji empiris dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa hanya profitabilitas yang berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, sementara risiko bisnis dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variasi struktur modal pada industri  property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020.
Analisis Yuridis Penyedia Layanan Konten Penyiaran Berbasis Internet dengan Layanan Konten Melalui Spectrum Televisi dan Radio
Authors: Munthe Reyhan Agung , Saidin OK. , Leviza Jelly , Harris Abd.
Published: July 2022

Penyelenggaraan penyiaran semakin berkembang seiring perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Media penyiaran pada umumnya dilakukan melalui media komunikasi massa elektronik yakni radio dan televisi yang menyebarluaskan siarannya menggunakan frekuensi gelombang radio. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman maka penyiaran menggunakan media berbasis internet untuk menyebarluaskan siarannya. Akan tetapi, terdapat permasalahan yang dimohonkan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 39/PUU-XVIII/2020, dimana pihak pengusaha yang bergerak di bidang bisnis penyiaran menggunakan spektrum frekuensi radio memohonkan untuk UU Penyiaran tidak hanya dikenakan terhadap penyiaran menggunakan spektrum frekuensi akan tetapi juga terhadap penyedia layanan konten penyiaran berbasis internet. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kewenangan pengawasan antara Penyedia Layanan Konten Penyiaran Berbasis Internet dengan Layanan Konten Melalui Spectrum Televisi dan Radio Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 39/PUU-XVIII/2020. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kewenangan pengawasan penyedia layanan konten penyiaran berbasis di internet tidak diatur dalam UU ITE maupun dalam UU Penyiaran, sehingga pedoman perilaku penyiaran yang diatur dalam UU Penyiaran dan peraturan turunan yang dikeluarkan oleh KPI tidak dapat menjangkau siaran platform media sosial. Sedangkan penyedia layanan konten penyiaran melalui spectrum radio dan tv yaitu dilakukan oleh Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI) yang diberikan kewenangan mengawasi lembaga penyiaran.
Hak Guna Bangunan Yang Diperoleh Warga Negara Asing Berdasarkan Hibah Wasiat Dikaitkan Dengan Pasal 36 Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria
Authors: Kemalasari Rizka Zahra , Kalo Syafruddin , Siahaan Rudy Haposan
Published: July 2022

Pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang Undang Pokok Agraria melarang kepemilikan Hak Guna Bangunan oleh Warga Negara Asing. Kemudian ayat 2 menjelaskan bahwa orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai hak guna bangunan dan tidak lagi memenuhi syarat-syarat yang tersebut dalam ayat 1 Pasal ini dalam jangka waktu 1 tahun wajib melepaskan atau mengalihkan hak itu kepada pihak lain yang memenuhi syarat. Salah satu kasus gugatan wasiat kepada warga negara asing adalah gugatan yang telah diputus pada putusan no 203 PK/Pdt/2013 yang konteks nya mengenai gugatan mengenai wasiat berupa hak guna bangunan yang diwasiatkan kepada warga negara Asing. Untuk itu penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan terkait permasalahan hak guna bangunan yang diperoleh WNA di lihat dari perspektif Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dan tak luput dari studi kasus atas putusan PK 203 PK/Pdt/2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai hak guna bangunan dan tidak lagi memenuhi syarat-syarat yang tersebut dalam ayat (1) pasal ini dalam jangka 1 tahun wajib melepaskan atau mengalihkan hak itu kepada pihak lain yang memenuhi syarat. Upaya WNA mempertahankan haknya dengan cara menurunkan hak guna bangunan menjadi hak pakai di atas Tanah Negara, Jangka waktu diberikan untuk jangka waktu paling lama 30 tahun diperpanjang untuk jangka waktu paling lama 20 tahun, dan diperbarui untuk jangka waktu paling lama 30 tahun, sebagaimana yang diatur didalam PP No 18 Tahun 2021.
Keabsahan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Yang Tidak Sesuai Anggaran Dasar
Authors: Yusanti Erlinda Vivi , Azwar T. Keizerina Devi , Siregar Mahmul
Published: July 2022

Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) merupakan organ perseroan yang memegang kekuasaan tertinggi dalam perseroan dan memegang segala wewenang yang tidak diserahkan oleh direksi dan komisaris. Dalam pelaksanaan RUPS prinsip majority rule minority protection sering terabaikan, dimana setiap tindakan perseroan tidak boleh merugikan pemegang saham lainnya. Salah satu kasus mengenai hal tersebut terdapat dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 431 K/Pdt/2018 , dimana RUPS tetap dijalankan tanpa kehadiran pemilik saham minoritas. Karena itu penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan suatu pelaksanaan RUPS dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai perbuatan hukum yang sah, perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas dalam pelaksanaan RUPS pada perseroan terbatas, serta melihat penerapan hukum terkait dengan penyelenggaran RUPS dan perlindungan pemegang saham minoritas dalam RUPS berdasarkan putusan MA No. 431 K/PDT/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Keabsahan RUPS tergantung kepada Anggaran Dasarnya sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan/atau tergantung kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Perseroan Terbatas sepanjang tidak diatur dalam Anggaran Dasar.
Desenvolvimento de drogas na Era da Oncologia de Precisão
Authors: Barrios Carlos H. , Barrios Pablo M.
Published: July 2022

Neste capítulo, abordamos o impacto da tecnologia de precisão na transformação que estamos presenciando no processo de desenvolvimento de drogas. Iniciamos a discussão por descrever brevemente o processo tradicional de desenvolvimento de drogas para, posteriormente, conceituar a Medicina de Precisão e seu impacto no desenvolvimento de inovações terapêuticas.
Big data e Oncologia de Precisão
Authors: Dienstmann Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

O desafio de usar big data na pesquisa do câncer reside na colaboração interdisciplinar e no processamento de informações para unificar diversas fontes de dados e fornecer análises válidas para aproveitar informações significativas. Na Medicina, isso está começando a ter um impacto em três níveis: para os médicos, para os sistemas de saúde e para os pacientes. Este capítulo fornece uma visão geral de como as abordagens de big data podem ser aplicadas na Oncologia de Precisão.
Patologia na Oncologia de Precisão
Authors: Silva Leonardo Medeiros da , Reis-Filho Jorge Sérgio
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste capítulo é fornecer sugestões sobre como o diagnóstico integrado do câncer e a entrega de resultados de testes moleculares podem ser otimizados com base nas necessidades e nos recursos disponíveis nas instituições, colocando a jornada do tecido tumoral sob a liderança de patologistas.
Imunologia e o câncer
Authors: Galvão Vladimir
Published: July 2022

A Oncologia de Precisão busca desenvolver terapias direcionadas contra características específicas tumorais, ao passo que a Imuno-Oncologia objetiva ativar o sistema imune do paciente contra o tumor. A união dessas duas estratégias tem criado uma nova abordagem na seleção dos pacientes que melhor se beneficiariam dos tratamentos.
Oncologia de Precisão em tumores pulmonares
Authors: Jackman David , Amaral Flavia , Ferreira Carlos Gil
Published: July 2022

Com a produção em massa e a comercialização de produtos de tabaco, o câncer de pulmão atingiu sua maioridade no século XX. Ao longo dos anos, o número de doenças únicas que constituem essa entidade vem aumentando e a Medicina de Precisão tem um papel fundamental na sua identificação, viabilizando uma compreensão melhor de sua carcinogênese e o desenvolvimento de terapias mais específicas e efetivas.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Sunarti S Ayu , Kartini Andi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor Yang Berhubugan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar, seperti pola makan, pantangan makanan, konsumsi tablet fe dan Asupan gizi ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel Independen dengan variabel dependen  yang diamati pada periode waktu yang sama. Lokasi dan waktu Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 – Januari 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilannya sebanyak 97 Orang  dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dari keseluruhan ibu hamil yang mengalami kejadian Anemia 60 Orang. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling (ada pada saat penelitian berlangsung). Instrument penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi suare (X2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola makan (nilai p = 0,757) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Sedangkan pantangan makanan (nilai p = 0,005), konsumsi tablet Fe (nilai p = 0,000), asupan Gizi  (nilai p = 0,000) berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil  adalah variabel pemberian tablet Fe dengan nilai expected = 7.712.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENJUAL ROKOK ILLEGAL DI KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU
Authors: Manihuruk Tri Novita Sari , Riantika Pratiwi  , Nia Jayanti
Published: July 2022

Fakta dilapangan menunjukkan masih tingginya penjualan rokok illegal di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Bagaimana Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjual Rokok Ilegal Di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Kedua, faktor-faktor apa yang menghambat penegakan hukum Terhadap Penjual Rokok Ilegal Di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Ketiga, Apakah Upaya Mengatasi Hambatan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjual Rokok Ilegal Di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jelas tentang Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjual Rokok Ilegal Di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Untuk mengetahui Hambatan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjual Rokok Ilegal Di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Untuk mengetahui Upaya Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjual Rokok Ilegal Di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian hukum yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian Sosiologi Hukum yang akan membahas tentang hubungan hukum dengan masyarakat khususnya yang berkaitan dengan judul. Penelitian ini dilakukan di warung-warung yang berada di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjual Rokok Ilegal Di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru belum berjalan secara optimal karena masih sering ditemukan rokok ilegal Hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian negara dan meluasnya peredaran rokok ilegal di masyarakat. Upaya mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, melakukan razia, memberikan sanksi, serta melakukan pencegahan dan penyitaan.
KAMUS BAHASA ARAB (STUDI KOMPARATIF METODOLOGI AL-‘AIN, AL-BĀRI’ DAN TAHDZĪB AL-LUGHAH)
Authors: Sudirwan Iwan
Published: July 2022

Pengetahuan tentang kamus bahasa khususnya kamus bahasa Arab perlu mendapat perhatian lebih khususnya di kalangan pembelajar bahasa Arab, utamanya di perguruan tinggi baik di dalam maupun luar negeri. Apalagi bahasa Arab kini mulai mendapatkan tempatnya untuk dikaji sebagai alat untuk memahami dan menggali khazanah Islam yang kaya akan sumber ilmu pengetahuan yang mana ditulis dengan literatur bahasa Arab klasik. Tanpa memahami dan mendalami bahasa Arab tersebut, tidak mungkin seseorang dapat menemukan apa yang hendak dicari dari khazanah tersebut. Hal ini tentunya akan banyak menggunakan bantuan kamus dalam memahaminya.

Sampai saat ini, belum banyak buku yang membicarakan tentang permulaan kamus bahasa Arab, kalaupun ada, jumlahnya masih sedikit. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis ingin mencoba menjelaskan tentang beberapa kamus bahasa Arab zaman permulaan dan perbandingannya khususnya dalam metodologi penyusunan kamus al-‘ain, al-bāri’ dan tahdzīb al-lughah.
BARAMBANGAN SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PESPEKTIF HAM
Authors: Chandra Rian
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tradisi Barambangan sebagai pencegahan tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dengan perspektif HAM. Barambangan merupakan sebuah tradisi di dalam masyarakat Banjar yang muncul sejak kepemimpinan Sultan Adam sebagai Raja Kesultanan Banjar. Tradisi ini merupakan suatu keadaan antara suami istri yang telah mengalami kerenggangan hubungan rumah tangga, sehingga mereka memerlukan waktu jeda untuk menentukan pilihan tetap bersatu atau bercerai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Tradisi Barambangan sebagai pencegahan tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan mengadopsi system hukum Islam dan hukum Adat. Selanjutnya, Tradisi Barambangan ini muncul sebagai perlindungan hukum seorang perempuan dari paksaan serta kekerasan ketika terjadi konflik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisa menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum. Selain itu, Tradisi Barambangan ini juga mengandung tata cara penyelesaian konflik antara suami istri yang Barambangan. Dalam perspektif HAM, Tradisi Barambangan sebagai pencegahan tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan telah memenuhi amanat HAM untuk mencegah tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat unsur diskriminatif dalam tradisi ini. Hal itu karena dictum perkara 18 UUSA hanya menekankan perempuan sebagai pihak yang tidak mau berdamai.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL (Fenomena Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Pada Acara Keagamaan Di Dusun Kabo Jaya Swarga Bara Sangatta Utara Kutai Timur)
Authors: Faelasup Faelasup
Published: July 2022

Konsep Pendidikan Islam multicultural merupakan sebuah ajaran yang menekankan nilai-nilai taawun, tawazun, dan tawasuth, dan keterbukaan pada keragaman budaya, ras, suku, dan agama. Pendidikan Islam multikultural merupakan salah satu Pendidikan yang dapat memahami masyarakat beragam tentang pentingnya saling menjunjung tinggi dan menghormati nilai-nilai keberagaman dalam agama. Pada hakikatnya, masyarakat Dusun Kabo Jaya sudah menyadari dan menghormati adanya perbedaan dalam keyakinan dan beribadah.

    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memperoleh gambaran implementasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam multicultural di Dusun Kabo Jaya, (2) mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam multikultural pada fenomena kerukunan anatar umat beragama pada acara keagamaan di Dusun Kabo Jaya.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pendekatannya menggunakan depth interview. Teknik analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis kualitatif dengan model interaktif, Miles and Huberman yaitu: (1) kondensasi data (pengembunan), (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing).

Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data, maka disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Pendidikan agama Islam multicultural di Dusun Kabo Jaya melalui konsep tasamuh, taawun dan tawasuth. Implementasi Pendidikan agama Islam multicultural di Dusun Kabo Jaya melalui kegiatan kerja bakti dan bakti sosial, keagamaan, dan seni budaya.
El cielo de las alturas: análisis arqueoastronómico y topográfico de las iglesias de Nuestra Señora de La Paz, Bolivia
Authors:   UE-CISOR/CONICET-UNJU, Argentina, Arano Romero Salvador , Fernández Selaez Geraldine ,   Carrera de Arqueología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Argentina, Moyano Ricardo ,   Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, Argentina
Published: July 2022

La relación entre la cultura y la astronomía es un campo reciente de estudio que ha permitido entender la importancia y uso del cielo en distintos grupos sociales. En este trabajo abordamos aquellos vínculos que establecieron con el espacio celeste los pobladores locales del valle de La Paz (Bolivia), a partir de las wak´as (lugares sagrados) e iglesias coloniales, durante los siglos XVI y XVIII. Logramos identificar posibles relaciones visuales entre los templos cristianos, las wak´as y los fenómenos celestes. Presentamos los resultados del análisis de la orientación de los accesos de altares de las iglesias y templos, considerando los espacios socialmente significativos para la población indígena. A la vez, mostramos que esta disposición responde a ciertos eventos de salida y puesta del Sol y la Luna en fechas específicas, que podrían coincidir con celebraciones y cultos indígenas, así como con el calendario de santos impuesto por los españoles.
New Therapeutics for Chagas Disease: Charting a Course to Drug Approval
Authors: Man Anthony , Segal Florencia
Published: July 2022

Little progress has been made since the 1960s and 1970s to widen the therapeutic arsenal against Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative pathogen of Chagas disease, which remains a frustrating and perplexing infectious disease. This chapter focuses on the strategic and operational challenges in the clinical drug development of a novel antitrypanosomal agent for Chagas disease. The various elements that contribute to a robust assessment of treatment effect including dose selection, choice of patient population, trial methodology, endpoint measures, and regulatory perspectives are discussed. The learnings herein should serve as resource to help researchers and other stakeholders optimize their clinical development plans and speed delivery of new medicines to patients with Chagas disease.
Glioblastomas: Molecular Diagnosis and Pathology
Authors: Y. Shan Frank , Zhao Dachun , A. Tirado Carlos , Fonkem Ekokobe , Zhang Yi-lu , Feng Dong-xia , H. Huang Jason
Published: July 2022

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a fatal human brain tumor of grade IV/4 by WHO classification, with a very poor prognosis. At the molecular level and clinical, GBM has at least two types, primary and secondary. Each has a different tumorigenesis and clinical presentation. In this chapter, some major molecular biomarkers and diagnostic hallmarks of GBM will be reviewed and discussed.
Power System Small-Signal Stability Enhancement Using Damping Controllers Designed Based on Evolutionary Algorithms
Authors: Agbenyo Folly Komla , Panduleni Sheetekela Severus , Fa Mulumba Tshina
Published: July 2022

This chapter is concerned with the stability enhancement of a power system using power system stabilizers (PSSs) designed based on four evolutionary algorithms (EAs), namely, genetic algorithms (GAs), breeder genetic algorithm (BGA), population-based incremental learning (PBIL), and differential evolution (DE). GAs have been widely applied in many fields of engineering and science and have shown to be a robust and powerful adaptive search algorithm. However, GAs are known to have several limitations. To deal with these limitations, many variant forms of GAs have been suggested often tailored to specific problems. In this research, we investigated the performances of GA-PSS and three other EAs-based PSSs (i.e., BGA-PSS and PBIL-PSS and DE-PSS) in improving the small-signal stability of a power system. These EAs have been selected on the basis of their simplicity, efficiency, and effectiveness in solving the optimization problem at hand. Frequency domain and time-domain simulation results show that DE-PSS, PBIL-PSS, and BGA-PSS performed better than GA-PSS. Time domain simulations suggest that overall, DE-PSS performs better than PBIL-PSS and BGA-PSS in terms of undershoot and subsequent swings, albeit with a relatively large first swing overshoot. The performances of BGA-PSS and PBIL-PSS are similar. On the other hand, GA-PSS gives a better response than the conventional PSS (CPSS).
Advances in African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) Seed-Production Techniques in Kenya
Authors: Munguti Jonathan , Odeke Iteba Jacob
Published: July 2022

African catfish is one of the aquaculture species in Kenya and a potential source of cheap protein for human nutrition. However, the major hindrance in the culture of catfish is seed production. The high-mortality rate of fry and fingerlings experienced by hatchery operators has limited the access and availability of catfish seeds. This had resulted in low-annual average production of farmed catfish. To address these challenges, different methods have been employed to enhance its seed production. One of such methods is induced spawning followed by larval rearing by the use of live feed like Artemia, thereafter, fry rearing with dry formulated feed, sorting by size, and stocking in nursery ponds. This chapter, therefore, will review the different mechanisms that had been adopted to enhance the seed production of catfish thus boosting its production in Kenya.
Pattern Recognition Receptor-Mediated Regulatory T Cell Functions in Diseases
Authors: Oylumlu Ece , Uzel Goksu , Durmus Lubeyne , Tas Meric , Gunes Damla , Ciraci Ceren
Published: July 2022

The advent of new technologies in gene expression, immunology, molecular biology, and computational modeling studies has expedited the discovery process and provided us with a holistic view of host immune responses that are highly regulated. The regulatory mechanisms of the immune system lie not only in weakening the attacker directly but also in fortifying the defender for the development of an efficient adaptive immune response. This chapter reviews a comprehensive set of experimental and bioinformatic studies designed to deepen the current knowledge on the regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the context of Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs). Initially, we examined both membrane-bound Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) and C Type Lectin Receptors (CLRs); and cytosolic NOD-like Receptors (NLRs) and RIG-I like Receptors (RLRs) in Tregs. Then, we revisited the disease conditions associated with regulatory T cells by emphasizing the essential roles of PRRs. Expanding our knowledge and strategies on the regulatory mechanisms are likely to provide our best chances for long-term disease control and maintenance of homeostasis.
Computational Applications for the Evaluation and Simulation of the Thermal Treatment of Canned Foods
Authors: Miranda-Zamora William , Tirado-Kulieva Amirpasha , Ricse David
Published: July 2022

Throughout this chapter we will explore the computational applications that can help us in the evaluation, calculation and simulation of the thermal treatment of canned foods. Although some basic principles of microbial death kinetics will be recalled, the course is basically focused on the exploration and use of computational applications to evaluate and simulate the heat treatment of low-acid foods, considering C. botulinum as the reference microorganism. I hope that this book chapter will be useful for you and that you will be able to explore all the contents that are planned to be developed: General and technical aspects of the heat treatment of canned foods, heat penetration studies of canned foods, heat treatment evaluation General method, calculation and prediction of heat treatment by Ball’s Method, heat treatment modeling and simulation, and optimization of heat treatment.
Research on blind equalization algorithm of high-speed visible light communication signal based on machine learning and Marketing
Authors: Yali Li  , Ning Chen  , Li Hui
Published: July 2022

In order to solve the problem of high communication error rate caused by inter symbol interference in high-speed visible light communication signal blind equalization algorithm, a high-speed visible light communication signal blind equalization algorithm is designed based on machine learning. The visible light communication channel model is constructed, and a fusion length limited coding mode is set to make the signal transmitted by visible light communication more in line with the overall response of the channel. The decision feedback equalizer is selected as the equalizer, and the channel cascade impulse response condition is set to compensate the distorted output of the channel. The blind equalization algorithm is designed to classify the data by unsupervised learning, and the extreme point of the error function is found through iterative calculation to optimize the equalizer. The simulation results show that under the same SNR test conditions, the bit error rate of the proposed algorithm is significantly lower than that of the blind equalization algorithm based on LMS and BP neural network. Under the condition of SNR = 20dB, the bit error rate is significantly reduced to the order of 10-5, with high communication quality. The VLC system uses an LED backlight display with a CMOS camera. In general, this panel is used to display marketing information. By adjusting the brightness of the CMOS camera's rolling shutter effect (RSE), additional data, such as dynamic content, may be wirelessly sent. NR (noise to signal) ratio of VLC can't keep up with the variety of material being shown on the screen. It is possible to significantly enhance the CMOS RSE pattern decomposition by using a grayscale value distribution (GVD) and a machine learning method (MLA).
Optimization of agricultural product logistics supply chain governance path based on Improved Genetic Algorithm in the digital economy era
Authors: Liu Liangchao
Published: July 2022

The efficient supply chain mode of agricultural product logistics is an important guarantee for the sustainable development of agricultural product logistics. Based on this, the paper proposes the optimization method of agricultural product logistics supply chain governance path in the digital economy era based on improved genetic algorithm. The paper discusses the mode of agricultural product logistics supply chain in the digital economy era from the aspects of structure flow and business process. In the process of constructing the supply chain model of agricultural product logistics, the node function of chain supermarket and the leading demand of agricultural products market are highlighted, and the rationality of push-pull process is highlighted. The "push pull" process is fully applied to clarify the separation point of order, and the key management and optimization of agricultural product logistics supply chain governance path are designed according to the characteristics of different business processes.
Development and characterization of injectable depot forming thermoresponsive hydrogel for the sustained intrascleral delivery of Sunitinib
Authors: Gade Shilpkala , Larrañeta Eneko , Donnelly Ryan F , Vanrell Rocio Herrero , Alvarez Lorenzo Carmen Isabel , Thakur Raghu Raj Singh
Published: July 2022

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a potentially blinding posterior segment disease; inflammatory responses and subretinal drusen formation lead to leaky blood vessels. The current treatment method involves intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF agents, which is highly invasive and requires frequent injections administered by trained personnel. Periocular injections such as trans-/intra-scleral injections would provide a minimally invasive treatment option. The sclera is the outermost protective layer occupying 5/6th of the ocular globe. Owing to its avascular nature and self-healing ability, sclera could be the potential space for the delivery of depot forming long-acting formulations. This project focuses on the development of chitosan grafted poly(n-isopropylacrylamide) (Cs-g-PNIPAAm) gel for the sustained intrascleral delivery of small molecular weight, multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor Sunitinib malate.
Existence of invariant points and applications to simultaneous approximation
Authors: Chandok Sumit , Narang T.
Published: July 2022

For the set of e-simultaneous approximation and e-simultaneous coapproximation, we derive certain Brosowski-Meinardus type invariant point results in this paper. As a consequence, some results on e-approximation, e-coapproximation, best approximation, and best coapproximation are also deduced.
Generalized a-min special type contraction results on 2-Menger spaces
Authors: Bhandari Samir , Chandok Sumit
Published: July 2022

The goal of this paper is to present some novel probabilistic a-minimum contraction results on probabilistic 2-metric spaces. Our findings are based on probabilistic 2-metric spaces, which are the probabilistic generalisations of 2-metric spaces. An illustrative example backs up our findings.