bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CENTRO COMPACTO DE DEVANEIO CIDADE – RIO. A casa da avó como espaço alternativo na arte contemporânea
Authors: Meireles Nauita Martins
Published: May 2023

O artigo aborda a pesquisa e a produção poética realizada em coautoria com a artista Anieli Martins, cocriadora do Centro Compacto de Devaneio: laboratório poético, localizado na cidade de Pedro Osório-RS. Discuto os encontros com os moradores e as experiências no Centro e em outros lugares da cidade, como a elaboração e distribuição de impressos múltiplos, panfletos, adesivos e a ação Propagandeando Poesia, realizada com uma bicicleta sonora. A instauração deste lugar e de suas ações levanta questões relativas à cidade de Pedro Osório, suas especificidades geográficas e sua condição de região atravessada pelo rio Piratini, que seguidamente transborda. Evidenciamos os laços com uma arte que se realiza em contexto real, no espaço urbano e em situações existentes. O desenvolvimento de minha produção poética emerge da relação estabelecida - junto a Anieli - com a cidade, o rio, as pessoas e as memórias. Levantamos como essa produção inserida em seu corpo social e em locais específicos também possa ser apresentada em outros locais (como galerias), com o interesse de ativar o rio e sua potência de transbordar história e marcas sensíveis.Palavras-chave: Centro Compacto de Devaneio; Rio Piratini; Arte Contextual. COMPACT DAYDREAMING CENTER City - River Grandma’s House as an Alternative Space for Contemporary ArtAbstract: This article addresses the research and poetic production carried out in co-authorship with the artist Anieli Martins, co-creator of the Compact Center of City Daydreaming: a poetic laboratory, located in the city of Pedro Osório, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. I discuss the meetings with residents and the experiences at the Center and actions at other urban locations, such as the elaboration and distribution of multiples, printed matter, stickers and the action Propaganding Poetry, performed using a sonorous bicycle. The establishment of this Center and its actions raises questions related to the city of Pedro Osório, its geographical specificities and its condition as a region crossed through by the Piratini River, which often overflows. We highlight the ties with an art that takes place in a real context, in urban space and in existing situations. The development of my poetic production emerges from the relationship established - together with Anieli - with the city, the river, people and memories. We raise the question of this production inserted in its social body and in specific places, also being presented in other places (such as galleries), with the interest of activating the river and its power to overflow history and sensitive signs.Keywords: Compact Daydream Center; Piratini River; Contextual Art.
The Narrowing of Broad Beach
Authors: Schlichting Kara Murphy
Published: May 2023

Waterfronts represent some of Southern California’s most valuable real estate and most sought-after recreation destinations. Despite Los Angeles County’s reputation for large public beaches, privatization and the discouragement of public use came to characterize Malibu’s Broad Beach by the end of the twentieth century. In the same era, erosion reshaped the boundary between public and private property on the beach. Residents called for permanent structures to stabilize the coast. Public beach activists rejected homeowners’ claims that beach armoring was in the public’s interest. Activists demanded state authorities expand access opportunities and protect public recreation instead of protecting beachfront mansions. As coastal erosion altered the parameters of public access, environmental change raised the stakes regarding state and federal authorities’ responsibilities to maintain beaches. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the longstanding challenge to public access in this exclusive Malibu enclave collided with the unfolding climate crisis, highlighting the entwined nature of environmental risk and real estate development on the beach.
Energetic landscape of polycystin channel gating
Authors: Ng Leo CT , Harris Brandon J , Larmore Megan , Ta My C , Vien Thuy N , Tokars Valerie L , Yarov‐Yarovoy Vladimir , DeCaen Paul G
Published: May 2023

Members of the polycystin family (PKD2 and PKD2L1) of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels conduct Ca2+ and depolarizing monovalent cations. Variants in PKD2 cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) in humans, whereas loss of PKD2L1 expression causes seizure susceptibility in mice. Understanding structural and functional regulation of these channels will provide the basis for interpreting their molecular dysregulation in disease states. However, the complete structures of polycystins are unresolved, as are the conformational changes regulating their conductive states. To provide a holistic understanding of the polycystin gating cycle, we use computational prediction tools to model missing PKD2L1 structural motifs and evaluate more than 150 mutations in an unbiased mutagenic functional screen of the entire pore module. Our results provide an energetic landscape of the polycystin pore, which enumerates gating sensitive sites and interactions required for opening, inactivation, and subsequent desensitization. These findings identify the external pore helices and specific cross‐domain interactions as critical structural regulators controlling the polycystin ion channel conductive and nonconductive states.
Transcription factor expression is the main determinant of variability in gene co‐activity
Authors: van Duin Lucas , Krautz Robert , Rennie Sarah , Andersson Robin
Published: May 2023

Many genes are co‐expressed and form genomic domains of coordinated gene activity. However, the regulatory determinants of domain co‐activity remain unclear. Here, we leverage human individual variation in gene expression to characterize the co‐regulatory processes underlying domain co‐activity and systematically quantify their effect sizes. We employ transcriptional decomposition to extract from RNA expression data an expression component related to co‐activity revealed by genomic positioning. This strategy reveals close to 1,500 co‐activity domains, covering most expressed genes, of which the large majority are invariable across individuals. Focusing specifically on domains with high variability in co‐activity reveals that contained genes have a higher sharing of eQTLs, a higher variability in enhancer interactions, and an enrichment of binding by variably expressed transcription factors, compared to genes within non‐variable domains. Through careful quantification of the relative contributions of regulatory processes underlying co‐activity, we find transcription factor expression levels to be the main determinant of gene co‐activity. Our results indicate that distal trans effects contribute more than local genetic variation to individual variation in co‐activity domains.
Design-based composite estimation of small proportions in small domains
Authors: Čiginas Andrius
Published: May 2023

Traditional direct estimation methods are inefficient for domains of a survey population with small sample sizes. To estimate the domain proportions, we combine the direct estimators and the regression-synthetic estimators based on domain-level auxiliary information. For the case of small true proportions, we propose the design-based linear combination that is a robust alternative to the empirical best linear unbiased predictor (EBLUP) based on the Fay–Herriot model.

We imitate the Lithuanian Labor Force Survey, where we estimate the proportions of the unemployed and employed in municipalities. We show where the proposed design-based composition and estimator of its mean square error are competitive for EBLUP and its accuracy estimation.
World money, China and the USA and global mercantilism. A Monetary-Keynesian interpretation
Authors: Matallana Hernando
Published: May 2023

China and the USA are caught up in an exacting and complex competition for world hegemony. Both countries seek to instrumentalise the world market to their advantage and deploy their global power strategies at monetary, financial and economic levels, the USA as a means to maintain its global hegemony China to challenge this order and establish its own dominance. The current function of the national currency of the largest international net debtor as the dominant world money entails a systemic market-logical contradiction. Rising tensions between the USA and its allies and China will not be reduced by the renminbi becoming a world money.
Sociabilidades intelectuales presbiterianas alrededor del periódico El Evangelista Colombiano, 1912-1945
Authors: Zambrano Daniel-Andrés , Gaona-Poveda Juan-Carlos
Published: May 2023

Este artículo analiza la sociabilidad intelectual presbiteriana articulada al periódico El Evangelista Colombiano. El periodo de estudios inicia con la fundación de la publicación en 1912 y cierra con la salida del director Alexander Allan en 1945. En términos metodológicos, se examinó ciertos aspectos materiales de la publicación —impresión, distribución, canjes—; al igual que contenidos relacionados con la participación en la vida pública —cartas, informes, artículos—. Datos complementados con la autobiografía de Allan, relato que pone en contexto su gestión como director-editor. Se retoman los trabajos sobre sociabilidades e intelectuales de Maurice Agulhon, Antonio Gramsci, Aimer Granados y José Zanca. Se sostiene que la presencia social de los intelectuales presbiterianos da cuenta de un espacio de acción sociopolítica allende al dominio de la institución católica. De modo que, su agencia en la primera mitad del siglo XX visibiliza elementos de laicidad al interior del régimen político conservador-confesional; también se constituye como un indicador de una tímida distinción entre el poder político y el religioso. De igual manera, se considera que el periódico seleccionado fue un elemento cohesionador de los vínculos establecidos por esta intelectualidad al interior de las iglesias y con agentes disidentes al modelo de nación.
PENGARUH UPAH TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY: STUDI KASUS PADA PT. HEGARMANAH LESTARI
Authors: Alifa Nabiela Rizki , Hekmatyar Versanudin
Published: May 2023

Human capital is an important asset for the company and the presence of a high-productivity human capital plays an important role in the success of the company. Therefore, if a company has a high employee turnover rate, the company's performance can be disrupted. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reports that the textile industry contributed 6.56% to the non-oil and gas processing industry's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the second quarter of 2022. Work activity in the textile trading line has a relatively low level of turnover intention and this study is examined to validate the cause. This study aims to describe the effect of wages on employee turnover intention at PT Hegarmanah Lestari. Data was collected using a quantitative approach and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence between wages on the turnover intention of PT Hegarmanah Lestari employees. In simple terms, it can be said that PT Hegarmanah Lestari has a relatively low level of turnover intention due to the implementation of wages according to established and generally accepted standards.
MANAJEMEN SDM PERANGKAT DESA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zaman Nur , Octo Cindy Wulandari , Dhora Sony Tian , Yuliaty Farida , Prasetyo Iwan
Published: May 2023

The development of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia requires support from the Indonesian government at all levels, beginning with the village government. This assistance can only be provided in an effective manner if the governing body of the village is comprised of village officials who possess a strong and dependable work ethic. In order to accomplish this objective, the apparatus of the village will require management of its human resources. This study's objective is to investigate the evolution of village apparatus human resource management and its bearing on the expansion of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This investigation takes a qualitative approach and makes use of descriptive research methods. According to the findings of the study, village apparatuses have the potential to advance micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) by reforming the bureaucracy in the village with human resource management. The process entails planning, recruitment, selection, training and development, as well as performance evaluation and evaluation of progress. Regarding the development of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), the local government of the village can act as a facilitator, a regulator, or a catalyst, each of which has a very significant influence.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA PADA PT. TUNAS HONDA MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Asman Muhammad , Harahab Delila Fitri , Isman Isman , Amran Amran , Syafriyani Sasqia Alya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and price on purchasing decisions for Honda motorcycles at PT. Honda Muara Bungo shoots partially and simultaneously. The total population is 1,084 people and the sample is 92 people with the sampling method using purposive sampling. Based on the results of data processing, the results of the multiple linear regression equation are obtained as follows: Y = 8.171 + 0.029X1 + 0.038X2 + e from the t-test shows that the promotion variable with purchasing decisions shows that t count = 9.995 is greater than t table = 1.987 at the significance level 0.05 then the decision is H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that promotion has a significant effect on purchasing decisions and the price variable with purchasing decisions shows that t count = 10.778 is greater than t table = 1.987 at a significance level of 0.05 then the decision is H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the simultaneous simultaneous test, the F count value is 207.819 and the F table is 3.10. This indicates that the promotion and price variables have a significant effect on the purchase decision variable. Based on the results of R2 = 0.824, this means that the contribution of X1, X2 to Y is 82.4% and the remaining 17.6% can be explained by other factors outside of this study.
The Northwest Tropical Atlantic Station (NTAS): NTAS-21 Mooring Turnaround Cruise Report Cruise On Board RV Ronald H. Brown JOctober 6-25, 2022 Bridgetown, Barbados – Bridgetown, Barbados
Authors: Bigorre Sebastien P. , Graham, Raymond , Lankhorst Matthias
Published: May 2023

The Northwest Tropical Atlantic Station (NTAS) was established to address the need for accurate air-sea flux estimates and upper ocean measurements in a region with strong sea surface temperature anomalies and the likelihood of significant local air–sea interaction on interannual to decadal timescales. The approach is to maintain a surface mooring outfitted for meteorological and oceanographic measurements at a site near 15°N, 51°W by successive mooring turnarounds. These observations are used to investigate air–sea interaction processes related to climate variability. The NTAS Ocean Reference Station (ORS NTAS) is supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing (GOMO) Program (formerly Ocean Observing and Monitoring Division). This report documents recovery of the NTAS-20, the final mooring of the NTAS time-series. The NTAS moorings use Surlyn foam buoys as the surface element. These buoys were outfitted with two Air–Sea Interaction Meteorology (ASIMET) systems. Each system measures, records, and transmits via satellite the surface meteorological variables necessary to compute air–sea fluxes of heat, moisture, and momentum. The upper 160 m of the mooring line were outfitted with oceanographic sensors for the measurement of temperature, salinity, and velocity. The mooring recovery was done by the Upper Ocean Processes Group of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and Drew Cole, onboard R/V Ronald H. Brown, Cruise RB-22-04. The cruise took place between October 6 and 25 2022. Other operations during the cruise consisted of the intercomparison between ship and NTAS buoy measurements, turnaround of Meridional Overturning Variability Experiment (MOVE) subsurface mooring array, CTD casts, and four Argo floats deployments. MOVE is designed to monitor the integrated deep meridional flow in the tropical North Atlantic. This report describes these operations.
Explosive Ideas for Pedagogy and Education, and the Processes of Spiritual Development
Authors: Witkowski Lech
Published: May 2023

The article introduces the concept of “explosive ideas”, along with an emphasis on the diverse function of three types of “explosions” in the mode of meeting texts in culture. The author illustrates his practice of reading, lecturing, and writing books on the basis of five forms of “explosive effect”, inscribed in: (a) new meanings of well-known terms, destroying banality; (b) new terms as “screens”, revealing otherwise invisible phenomena; (3) eye-opening questions that encourage a change in perspective; (4) individual theses postulating paradoxicality, complexity, and new normativity of concepts; (5) sets of theses in the hermeneutic circle, constituting a well-established space for another being in culture. The text illustrates the phenomenon of explosiveness with examples of development impulses inscribed in the history of ideas and achievements of Nobel laureates in literature, treating the humanities as any self-reflection of culture, constituting an invisible symbolic soil for the development of spirituality. The explosiveness of an idea has three functions: (a) destroying naivety and appearances, experiencing a shock; (b) paving the way for accessing new meanings, opening the eyes with the effect of awakening; (c) stimulating internal transformation, rooting in life-giving spiritual impulses, decentrating our roots in world culture. Finally, the text reveals the idea of a “pandemic of thoughtlessness”. The article proposes a strategy for the educational treatment of culture, in which the affirmation of the “explosive” fragment coincides with the concern for the integral effect of influencing the rooting in the space of meanings. The author illustrates the explosiveness by citing many examples from the humanities as a diverse field of cultural self-reflection, taking into account literature, including poetry, and pointing to attempts to build theories as hypothetical representations of conceptual invariants of experience. The adopted strategy of reading belles lettres, history of philosophy, social disciplines, and ideas in the humanities is subordinated to the concern for the spiritual development of subsequent generations, inscribed in the symbolic heritage, and at the same time translates into pedagogical postulates.
How do Primary School Teachers Create Meaningful Learning Environment to Motivate Students?
Authors: Ustilaitė Stasė , Poteliūnienė Sniegina , Juškevičienė Agnė , Sabaliauskas Stanislav
Published: May 2023

The qualitative research aimed to reveal how a teacher creates a meaningful learning environment for primary school students in order to stimulate their motivation for learning. Eight primary school teachers participated in the focus group interviews. During the inductive analysis of the research data, five thematic categories were identified, that reflected the types of teachers activities encouraging students to learn and creating preconditions for meaningful learning of students.
Antrokų ir jų tėvų įsitikinimų apie lietuvių kalbos mokymąsi ryšiai su lietuvių kalbos pasiekimais
Authors: Baranauskaitė Emilė , Raižienė Saulė , Šilinskas Gintautas
Published: May 2023

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos 2-os klasės mokinių ir jų tėvų įsitikinimų apie lietuvių kalbos mokymąsi sąsajos su mokinių pasiekimais. Nustatyta, kad mokinių įsitikinimai apie savo gebėjimus, susidomėjimas lietuvių kalba, tėvų lūkesčiai bei 2-os klasės pasiekimai tarpusavyje siejasi teigiamais ryšiais. Kontroliuojant vaiko lytį, tėvų išsilavinimą bei 1-os klasės pasiekimus, geresnius pasiekimus 2-oje klasėje prognozuoja aukštesni tėvų lūkesčiai ir geresni vaikų savų gebėjimų vertinimai.
Long Non-Coding RNA LPP-AS2 Plays an Anti-Tumor Role in Thyroid Carcinoma by Regulating the miR-132-3p/OLFM1 Axis
Authors: Zhang Bowei , Liu Tong , Gu Yi , Ren Li , Wang Jinju , Feng Chao , Song Zhe
Published: May 2023

The cancer-promoting function of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LPP-AS2 has been documented in different cancers. Nonetheless, its role in thyroid carcinoma (THCA) remains unestablished. Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were conducted to estimate the expressions of lncRNA LPP-AS2, miR-132-3p, and OLFM1. The THCA cells' functions were assessed through CCK8 assays, Transwell invasion assays, scratch wound-healing migration assays, and quantification of caspase-3 activity. The in vivo assays were also implemented to assess tumor growth. Luciferase reporter and RNA immuno-precipitation assay (RIPA) experiments were executed to elucidate the interactions of miR-132-3p with lncRNA LPP-AS2 and OLFM1. THCA tissues and cells exhibited poor lncRNA LPP-AS2 and OLFM1 expressions and a robust expression of miR-132-3p. Overexpressing lncRNA LPP-AS2 constrained THCA cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and improved caspase-3 activity. The anti-tumor function of lncRNA LPP-AS2 was also validated in vivo. miR-132-3p had an interplay with lncRNA LPP-AS2 and OLFM1. Functionally, overexpressing miR-132-3p promoted the malignant THCA cell phenotypes. However, that tumor promotion was abolished by the additional overexpression of lncRNA LPP-AS2. The in vitro experiments also demonstrated that the repressive effect of OLFM1 overexpression on THCA cell malignant action could be offset by the miR-132-3p mimic. lncRNA LPP-AS2 impedes THCA progression via the miR-132-3p/OLFM1 axis. Our findings contribute a potential strategy in interfering with THCA progression.
Endogenous Bargaining Power and Declining Labor Compensation Share
Authors: Córdoba Juan C. , Isojärvi Anni T. , Li Haoran
Published: May 2023

Workhorse search and matching models assume constant bargaining weights, while recent evidence indicates that weights vary across time and in cross section. We endogenize bargaining weights in a life-cycle search and matching model by replacing a standard Cobb-Douglas (CD) matching function with a general constant elasticity of substitution (CES) matching function and study the implications for the long-term labor share and bargaining power in the U.S. The CES model explains 64 percent of the reported decline in the labor share since 1980, while the CD model explains only 28 percent of the decline. We then use the model to recover changes in bargaining power and find that workers' bargaining power has declined 11 percent between 1980 and 2007 because of a decline in tightness.
New species and new records of ichneumon wasps, with descriptions of two new species of Melalophacharops Uchida, 1928 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
Authors: Vas Zoltán
Published: May 2023

Palaearctic, Oriental, Australasian, Afrotropical and Neotropical species of the subfamilies Campopleginae, Hybrizontinae, Mesochorinae and Ophioninae of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) are treated. Two new species of Campopleginae are described, Melalophacharops nitens sp. nov. from Taiwan, and Melalophacharops chryseus sp. nov. from Australia, the latter representing the first described species of the genus from the Australasian region. The following new country records are presented: Campopleginae: Melalophacharops everese (Uchida, 1957) from Taiwan, Microcharops tibialis (Cresson, 1872) from Paraguay, Lemophagus curtus Townes, 1965 from Hungary, Phobocampe confusa (Thomson, 1887) from North Macedonia, Rhimphoctona megacephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829) from Lebanon; Hybrizontinae: Ghilaromma fuliginosi (Wilkinson, 1930) from Hungary; Mesochorinae: Mesochorus laricis Hartig, 1838 from Hungary; Ophioninae: Dicamptus pellucidus (Kriechbaumer, 1894) from Kenya, Dictyonotus nigrocyaneus (Tosquinet, 1903) from Eritrea, Enicospilus cederbergi Johansson, 2018 from Hungary, Enicospilus exoticus (Morley, 1912) from French Guiana, Enicospilus leucocotis (Tosquinet, 1896) from Tanzania, Enicospilus quietus (Seyrig, 1935) from Tanzania, Ophion areolaris Brauns, 1889 from Hungary, Thyreodon atriventris (Cresson, 1874) from French Guiana and Nicaragua, and Thyreodon maculipennis Cresson, 1874 from Nicaragua.
Does Analytics Help Resolve Equivocality in the Healthcare Context? Contrasting the Effects of Analyzability and Differentiation
Authors: Adjerid Idris ,   Department of Business Information Technology, Angst Corey M. ,   University of Notre Dame, Devaraj Sarv ,   University of Notre Dame, Berente Nicholas ,   University of Notre Dame
Published: May 2023

Organizations are increasingly using data analytics to help make decisions and drive positive
outcomes. But organizational scholarship has warned us that the sort of information processing
associated with analytic capabilities, while effective for uncertainty reduction, may be less effective
in equivocal contexts. Equivocality is evident when tasks are not easily analyzable (task
analyzability) or when organizational departments are highly differentiated (differentiation). We
hypothesize that analytics will be less effective in driving positive outcomes when equivocality is
high because of low task analyzability. However, when an organization is more differentiated,
resulting in high equivocality, we anticipate that analytics will be more effective in driving positive
outcomes. To test this theory, we studied how clinical healthcare analytics influenced experiential
quality (akin to patient satisfaction) in over 3,000 hospitals across nine years. Our results show that
analytics capabilities, on average, do improve outcomes in terms of patient experiential quality,
suggesting that analytics can reduce uncertainty, but we also found evidence for the moderating role
of equivocality. Specifically, as task analyzability decreases (i.e., increasing equivocality), clinical
healthcare analytics becomes less effective in improving experiential quality. However, when
equivocality is high because of differentiation, there is a positive relationship between clinical
healthcare analytics and experiential quality but only in larger hospitals. From a managerial
perspective, this study has implications for boundary conditions of data analytics in organizations.
Petrological and geochronological investigations on the individual nappes of the Meran-Mauls nappe stack (Austroalpine unit/South Tyrol, Italy)
Authors: Pomella Hannah , Costantini Daniel , Aichholzer Paul , Reiser Martin , Schuster Ralf , Tropper Peter
Published: May 2023

The Meran-Mauls nappe stack is part of the Austroalpine unit in South Tyrol (Italy). There it holds a special position directly in front of the Southalpine Dolomites indenter and west of the Tauern Window. It is situated in the hanging wall of the Southalpine unit, above a NW dipping segment of the Periadriatic fault system, namely the Meran-Mauls fault. Also all other sides are defined by Oligocene-Miocene strike-slip and normal faults. Based on recent mapping the Meran-Mauls nappe stack consists of three nappes separated by NW to NNW dipping shear zones. The lowermost nappe in the southwest is represented by the Schenna (Scena) unit. It is overlain along the Masul shear zone by a nappe consisting of the Hirzer (Punta Cervina) unit and the Pens (Pennes) unit including Triassic (meta)sediments. Separated by the Fartleis fault the St. Leonhard (San Leonardo) unit forms the uppermost nappe. The aim of this study is to describe the individual units and the separating structural elements more properly, based on new structural, petrological, geothermobarometric and geochronological data and to compare these units to other Austroalpine elements in the vicinity. Sillimanite-bearing paragneiss, minor amphibolite and quartzite as well as a distinct marble layer close to its base characterise the Schenna unit. Further, it contains pegmatite dikes, presumably Permian in age. Amphibolite-facies P-T conditions of c. 0.55 ± 0.15 GPa and 600 ± 100°C are thus correlated with a Permian metamorphic imprint. The Masul shear zone mostly consists of mylonitic paragneiss of the Hirzer unit. It is pre-Alpine in age and probably formed during the Jurassic. For the paragneiss of the Hirzer unit upper greenschist- to amphibolite-facies metamorphic conditions of 0.4-0.50 ± 0.15 GPa and 550 ± 70°C are attributed to the Variscan tectonometamorphic imprint. The whole Pens unit represents a shear zone. Due to the occurrence of Permotriassic (meta)-sediments within this shear zone, it is an Alpine structure, as well as the bordering Fartleis fault. Rb/Sr biotite ages yield sometimes partly reset pre-Alpine age values in the whole Meran-Mauls nappe stack, indicating a pervasive anchizonal to lowermost greenschist-facies metamorphic overprint during the Eoalpine tectonometamorphic event. Tectonostratigraphically the Meran-Mauls nappe stack can be attributed to the Drauzug-Gurktal nappe system. The latter forms the uppermost structural element of the Austroalpine nappe stack and thus only shows a weak Eoalpine metamorphic overprint. With respect to its special lithologic composition the Schenna unit can be correlated with the Tonale unit in the southwest and the Strieden-Komplex in the east.
La estructura del Paleozoico en el valle de Soulcem (Zona Axial, Pirineos franceses): la terminación occidental de la Falla de Merens
Authors: Barrón Francisco Pelayo
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis estructural, a todas las escalas, de la terminación occidental de la rama Norte de la Falla de Merens. En esta zona, afloran cuarcitas y pizarras pre-caradocienses intruidas por el granito de Soulcem. En su parte septentrional, dominan los pliegues tumbados, vergentes al Norte y con la foliación varisca S1 asociada, desarrollada con metamorfismo de grado medio, Mientras que al sur abundan pliegues variscos E-O, derechos y desarrollados en condiciones metamórficas de grado bajo. Ambos dominios están separados por la Falla de Merens, interpretada como una estructura Varisca con escaso juego alpino.
Mental disorders associated with flooding
Authors: Kalashnikov Dmitry I. , Portnova Anna A. , Shport Svetlana V.
Published: May 2023

Floods and other natural disasters play a significant role in worsening the mental health of the affected population, which determines the need for timely and effective medical and psychological assistance in the disaster zone. The most common type of mental disorders due to flooding is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); in addition, floods are also associated with depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and other psychopathological conditions. Assistance to victims is carried out in two directions: strengthening of psychosocial support in the usual (primarily family) environment and medical and psychological support of specialized specialists.
Identity as a target of psychological counselling at clinic
Authors: Solovieva Svetlana L.
Published: May 2023

The paper deals with the content of psychological counselling at clinic. It includes reasons of an insufficient demand for a clinical psychologist and his/her insufficient performance. Psychological counselling at clinic, unlike clinical and psychological interventions or psychotherapy, does not have an unambiguous definition and does not depend on regulatory documents. There are no specific indications and contraindications for psychological counselling, as well as application rates and standards. As a main direction of psychological counselling, the author does not only refer to coping in the social reality, but also to a patients adjustment to own personality and counselling to overcome a personality disorder caused by an illness. The new identity, albeit under new conditions changed by the illness, develops as far as the patient follows a trajectory of his/her life and achieves goals relevant for him/her based on significant values.
Impulsive aggression: recognition and choice of pharmacotherapy
Authors: Snedkov Evgeny V.
Published: May 2023

Instrumental (controlled) aggression is observed in populations of both mentally healthy and mentally ill people. This type of aggression is not associated with any specific pathophysiological changes and cannot be considered as an independent symptom, which might be a target of pathogenetic therapy. By contrast, impulsive aggression is a paroxysm of anger, based on affectively narrowed consciousness when volition control is significantly reduced or absent. Impulsivity is different from cognate compulsivity by the loss of a stage of intellectual processing of affectively painted representations and by that the irrational attraction to action is realized involuntary, automatic. All impulsive-behavior patients are united by common pattern of neurobiological abnormalities, such as deficit of frontal inhibition of subcortical unconscious emotions and inclinations in response to relevant arousing stimuli. The results from evidence-based research, meta-analyses and Cochrane reviews of efficiency of pharmacological agents used for reduction of impulsive aggressive behavior were summarized.
How Does Thermal Pressurization of Pore Fluids Affect 3D Strike-Slip Earthquake Dynamics and Ground Motions?
Authors: Vyas Jagdish Chandra , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , Ulrich Thomas , Mai Paul Martin , Ampuero Jean-Paul
Published: May 2023

Frictional heating during earthquake rupture raises the fault-zone fluid pressure, which affects dynamic rupture and seismic radiation. Here, we investigate two key parameters governing thermal pressurization of pore fluids – hydraulic diffusivity and shear-zone half-width – and their effects on earthquake rupture dynamics, kinematic source properties, and ground motions. We conduct 3D strike-slip dynamic rupture simulations assuming a rate-and-state dependent friction law with strong velocity weakening coupled to thermal-pressurization of pore fluids. Dynamic rupture evolution and ground shaking are densely evaluated across the fault and Earth’s surface to analyze the variations of rupture parameters (slip, peak slip rate, rupture speed, and rise time), correlations among rupture parameters, and variability of peak ground velocity. Our simulations reveal how variations in thermal-pressurization affect earthquake rupture properties. We find that the mean slip and rise time decrease with increasing hydraulic diffusivity, whereas mean rupture speed and peak slip-rate remain almost constant. Mean slip, peak slip-rate, and rupture speed decrease with increasing shear-zone half-width, whereas mean rise time increases. Shear-zone half-width distinctly affects the correlation between rupture parameters, especially for parameter pairs (slip, rupture speed), (peak slip-rate, rupture speed), and (rupture speed, rise time). Hydraulic diffusivity has negligible effects on these correlations. Variations in shear-zone half-width primarily impact rupture speed, which then may affect other rupture parameters. We find a negative correlation between slip and peak slip-rate, unlike simpler dynamic rupture models. Mean peak ground velocities decrease faster with increasing shear-zone half-width than with increasing hydraulic diffusivity, whereas ground-motion variability is similarly affected by both the parameters. Our results show that shear-zone half-width affects rupture dynamics, kinematic rupture properties, and ground shaking more strongly than hydraulic diffusivity. We interpret the importance of shear-zone half-width based on the characteristic time of diffusion. Our findings may inform pseudodynamic rupture generators and guide future studies on how to account for thermal-pressurization effects.
Evaluasi pembelajaran Sosiologi masa PTMT kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Malang Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Laili Ayu Afrida , Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita , Fibrianto Alan Sigit
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explain the phenomenon of the Sociology learning process in SMA Negeri 2 Malang during the Limited Face-to-face Meeting (PTMT). Evaluation is important because the change in the system has an impact on the learning process. This type of research is a mix method. The research subjects included students of class XII majoring in Social Studies for the academic year 2020/2021. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that the sociology learning process experienced several problems. This problem was reinforced by the results of the questionnaire which showed that about 93.1 percent of students experienced some difficulties in understanding the material. Thus, an evaluation related to the learning process is needed to revise appropriate education policies.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena proses pembelajaran Sosiologi di SMA Negeri 2 Malang masa Pertemuan Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTMT). Evaluasi penting dilakukan karena adanya pergantian sistem memberikan dampak terhadap proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah mix methode. Subjek penelitian mencakup peserta didik kelas XII jurusan IPS tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran sosiologi mengalami beberapa permasalahan. Permasalahan tersebut diperkuat dengan hasil kuesioner yang menunjukkan sekitar 93,1 persen peserta didik mengalami beberapa kesulitan dalam memahami materi. Dengan demikian, evaluasi terkait proses pembelajaran diperlukan untuk mematangkan kembali kebijakan pendidikan yang sesuai.
Konstruksi sosial Komunitas Punk dan perilaku remaja di Desa Karangkates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Efendi Lutfi , Sukamto Sukamto , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Towaf Siti Malikhah
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to describe and explain several things regarding (1) how the characteristics of teenagers who follow the Punk community in Karangkates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency; (2) the ideology applied by the Punk community in Karangkates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency; and (3) how are the social construction of the Punk community and adolescent behavior in Karangkates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The results showed that: (1) the characteristics of a teenager who joined the Punk community were the majority of men, aged 20-23 years. The background of teenagers following the Punk community has several factors, including family circumstances, school conditions, living environment, interest in Punk appearances, the freedom offered, and the art of Punk music. (2) The ideology applied by the Punk community in Karangkates Village is freedoms, do it yourself (independence), anti-capitalist, and anti-establishment attitude. (3) Changes in the behavior of teenagers who follow the Punk community are feeling more independent, free, have skills, and have responsibility.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menjelaskan beberapa hal mengenai (1) bagaimana karakteristik remaja yang mengikuti komunitas Punk di Desa Karangkates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang; (2) ideologi yang diterapkan komunitas Punk di Desa Karangkates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang; serta (3) bagaimana konstruksi sosial komunitas Punk dan perilaku remaja di Desa Karangkates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) karakteristik seorang remaja yang mengikuti komunitas Punk adalah mayoritas laki-laki, dengan usia 20-23 tahun. Latar belakang remaja mengikuti komunitas Punk ada beberapa faktor, di antaranya adalah keadaan keluarga, keadaan sekolah, lingkungan tempat tinggal, ketertarikan penampilan Punk, kebebasan yang ditawarkan, dan seni musik Punk. (2) Ideologi yang diterapkan komunitas Punk di Desa Karangkates adalah freedoms (kebebasan), do it yourself (kemandirian), anti kapitalis, dan sikap anti kemapanan. (3) Perubahan perilaku remaja yang mengikuti komunitas Punk adalah merasa lebih mandiri, bebas, memiliki skill, dan memiliki tanggung jawab.
Pengelolaan objek wisata pertambangan minyak Desa Wonocolo Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Damayanti Ratna , Ruja I Nyoman , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: May 2023

This research is intended to (1) What is the reason behind the development of Wonocolo Village as an oil drilling tourism spot? (2) What are the main attractions of Wonocolo Village as an oil drilling tourism spot? (3) How is the oil drilling tourism spot in Wonocolo Village, Kedewan Sub-district, Bojonegoro District being developed? A descriptive qualitative research is carried out by the researcher. The research is held in Wonocolo Village, Kedewan Sub-district, Bojonegoro District. The result of the research shows: (1) Due to the oil shortage in the oil well, the oil well in Wonocolo Village is later developed into a tourism spot renamed as Teksas Wonocolo, or The Little Texas Wonocolo, as an alternative source of income for the local residents. (2) The main attractions of Teksas Wonocolo, or The Little Texas Wonocolo as a tourism spot are the oil well and shelters for tourists. (3) The development of Teksas Wonocolo, or The Little Texas Wonocolo, is based on CBT (Community Based Tourism). (4) The lack of cooperation among the local residents, Pertamina and local government becomes an obstacle in the development process.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) latar belakang pertambangan minyak di Desa Wonocolo Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro sebagai objek wisata; (2) daya tarik objek wisata pertambangan minyak di Desa Wonocolo Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro; dan (3) bentuk pengelolaan objek wisata pertambangan minyak di Desa Wonocolo Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian dilakukan di pertambangan minyak Desa Wonocolo Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) pertambangan minyak di Desa Wonocolo Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dijadikan sebagai objek wisata dikarenakan cadangan minyak di Desa Wonocolo semakin habis (2) daya tarik objek wisata pertambangan minyak di Desa Wonocolo berasal dari sumur-sumur tua pertambangan minyak, bukit selfie, dan rumah singgah (3) objek wisata pertambangan minyak di Desa Wonocolo dikelola oleh masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) (4) pengelolaan Teksas Wonocolo memiliki beberapa kendala yang dikarenakan kurangnya kerjasama antara masyarakat, Pertamina, dan pemerintah daerah.
Persepsi petani terhadap penggunaan mekanisasi pertanian di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Ramadhan Rachmad Nuzulmi , Ruja I Nyoman , Purnomo Agus , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: May 2023

Technological developments ultimately encourage farmers to switch from using traditional tools to modern tools or agricultural mechanization. The use of agricultural mechanization has had a wide impact on farmers. The method used in this article is a qualitative article method with interactive analysis. The analysis phase used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The location of the article is in Kedungrejo Village, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. The empirical studies used in this article are green revolution, modernization, and social change. The results of this article indicate that agricultural mechanization causes social changes in farmers, the changes that occur are changes in perception were at first the farmer's conflict. However, over time, farmers finally accepted agricultural mechanization. The factors behind farmers' acceptance are education in the form of socialization and cost factors in the form of decreasing production costs.

Perkembangan teknologi pada akhirnya mendorong petani untuk beralih dari penggunaan alat tradisional menuju alat-alat modern atau mekanisasi pertanian. Penggunaan mekanisasi pertanian telah membawa dampak yang luas bagi petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode artikel kualitatif dengan analisis interaktif. Tahap analisis yang digunakan adalah, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Lokasi artikel berada di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Kajian empiris yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah revolusi hijau, modernisasi, dan perubahan sosial. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan adanya mekanisasi pertanian menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sosial pada petani, perubahan yang terjadi adalah perubahan persepsi di mana pada awalnya petani melakukan pertentangan. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu pada akhirnya petani menerima adanya mekanisasi pertanian. Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi penerimaan petani adalah faktor edukasi berupa sosialisasi serta faktor biaya berupa penurunan biaya produksi.
Pekerja anak di sektor informal: Studi tentang motif dan proses anak bekerja pada sektor informal di Kota Malang
Authors: Arlinda Arlinda , Hadi Nur , Widianto Ahmad Arif
Published: May 2023

The presence of children who bear the obligation to work and become underage child labor is not something new. The phenomenon of child labor is still a global problem, especially in urban areas. Many jobs in urban areas lead to the type of work in the informal sector. Based on the background of the problem, the focus of the problem in this study focuses on explaining the reasons why children are motivated and involved to become informal sector workers in Malang and the process of children becoming workers in the informal sector. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation taken in the form of photos. The results of this study explain that basically children who chose to work could not be separated from the family's low socio-economic conditions which was the intrinsic factor of children becoming child laborers in the informal sector. In addition, the low quality of education caused the perception that education does not guarantee getting a fast job, therefore children decided to work earlier. The process of children becoming informal sector workers was that at the child's own willingness they chose the type of work that suited their talents. In addition, the influence of others and family livelihoods affected the type of work chosen by the child.

Kehadiran anak-anak yang memikul kewajiban untuk bekerja dan menjadi pekerja anak di bawah umur bukan menjadi suatu hal yang baru. Fenomena pekerja anak masih menjadi masalah global khususnya pada wilayah perkotaan. Pekerjaan pada wilayah perkotaan banyak mengarah pada jenis pekerjaan sektor informal. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan tersebut, fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini berfokus menjelaskan alasan anak-anak terdorong dan terlibat menjadi pekerja sektor informal di kota Malang dan proses anak menjadi pekerja pada bidang sektor informal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang diambil dalam bentuk foto. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada dasarnya anak-anak yang memilih untuk bekerja tidak terlepas dari kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga yang rendah. Akan tetapi hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari faktor intrinsik anak memilih untuk menjadi pekerja anak di sektor informal. Selain itu, faktor rendahnya kualitas pendidikan menimbulkan presepsi bahwa pendidikan tidak menjamin mendapatkan pekerjaan dengan cepat, maka dari itu adanya anak-anak yang bekerja lebih dini. Proses anak menjadi pekerja sektor informal ialah atas keinginan anak sendiri memilih jenis pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan bakat yang dimiliki anak. Selain itu, pengaruh orang lain dan mata pencaharian keluarga mempengaruhi jenis pekerjaan yang dipilih oleh anak.