bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN THE PLANE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN CLUSTERS ON THE BASIS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN THE POST-COVID PERIOD
Authors: Voitko Serhii , Frolova Alina
Published: November 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to identify the possibility of using the best practices of the Marshall Plan on the basis of Industry 4.0 during the deep social and economic crisis for the effective functioning of the economic system in the new realities of the post-COVID period.

Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal: abstract and logical – in the study of the essence of categories and concepts in the field of Industry 4.0; comparative and economic – in the analysis of domestic and world experience of the transition to production in the new realities of the post-COVID period on the basis of Industry 4.0; statistical analysis and generalization – to process an array of statistical and empirical data and formulate the relevant conclusions of the study.

Findings. The need to adapt the mechanisms of economic systems to the new reality of the post-COVID period for the development of the social and economic sphere of the countries is determined. The need to analyze changes in consumer habits and preferences during the global economic crisis of the early third decade of the XXI century, which is due to quarantine measures, is established. It is proposed to carry out the transformation of social and economic systems for developing countries on the basis of the “Marshall Plan” and using the technologies of Industry 4.0.

It is proved that for Ukraine it is necessary to concentrate efforts in the main clusters of the national economy. The expediency of concentrating efforts in the development of Ukraine's economy on knowledge-intensive production, on increasing the scientific and technological components in all clusters of the economy, as well as on the need to take into account best practices in the implementation of the “Marshall Plan”.

Originality. The substantiation of the possibilities of transformation of the national economy in the conditions of the global social and economic crisis with the use of the Marshall Plan on the basis of Industry 4.0 and the use of data on the development potential of the main clusters of the economy was further developed.

Practical value. The obtained results of the research can be used to identify opportunities for the development of the main clusters of the economy of Ukraine on the basis of Industry 4.0 and the means of the “Marshall Plan”.

Key words: major economic clusters, Industry 4.0, the post-COVID period, the “Marshall Plan”.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UKRAINE: CONCEPTUAL BASES, PRIORITIES AND ROLE OF INNOVATIONS
Authors: Demchyshak Nazar , Hlutkovskyy Mykola
Published: November 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is deepening the conceptual understanding of the digital economy and substantiation of digitalization priorities in Ukraine.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the process of research, in particular: analysis and synthesis ‒ to reveal the economic essence of digitalization of the economy; statistical and graphic methods ‒ in the analysis of world trends in the development of information and communication technologies; methods of induction and deduction, abstract and logical method ‒ in substantiating the conclusions of the study.

Findings. It is established that the digital economy as a new modern type (model of development of the economy) already includes the essential characteristics of the innovation economy and the knowledge economy. It is argued that high-tech production, innovative nature and modernization of industrial sectors based on information and communication and digital technologies, the dynamics of digital transformations for Ukraine should be a priority solution to achieve sustainable economic growth and development.

The priorities of digitalization in Ukraine are substantiated. It is proved that the need for scientific and technological research, the formation of a certain business (digital) culture, the implementation of the ideas of so-called smart cities based on the development of local communities and the emergence of new initiatives and proposals for innovative solutions.

Originality. The conceptual understanding of the digital economy is deepened and it is proposed to consider it as a new type of economy, the functioning of which is accompanied by the predominant provision of a variety of services and online products and innovative solutions in finance, manufacturing and social sphere.

Practical value. The obtained results of the study should contribute to the formation of the institutional basis for further development of innovative technologies in Ukraine, their introduction into the real sector of the economy, as well as in the future – building an effective digital economy focused on innovation in production and services.

Key words: digital economy, innovations, digital services, concept, digitalization.
FOOD PRICE VOLATILITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Yahodzinska Anna
Published: November 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to establish the level of food price volatility in Ukraine in order to develop national and regional food security programs in the framework of the 2030 sustainable development goals.

Methodology of research. The theoretical basis of the study are the fundamental provisions of the food system, modern economic theory, which defines the goals and patterns of sustainable development of the world and Ukraine, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on food security, public administration and legislative settlement of this problem.

The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method and general and special methods of scientific knowledge. The following methods of economic research are used in the research process: abstract and logical (formation of principles, theoretical generalizations and conclusions); monographic (study of experience in food security); system analysis (determination of causal relationships); elementary-theoretical analysis and synthesis (establishment of patterns of development). Also in the process of research statistical methods are used: comparison, graphical and index. Using these methods, the state and dynamics of indicators of price fluctuations for food in Ukraine as a whole and in terms of territorial and administrative units, their economic and social consequences are analysed.

The information base of the study is legislative and regulatory acts and program documents of state bodies of Ukraine and EU countries, official materials of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, methodical and statistical materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and relevant services and institutions of other countries, scientific information from the world computer network Internet (research results of international organizations and FAO), the results of personal research of the author. Scientific work is based on the Agenda in the field of sustainable development "Ukraine 2016-2030".

Findings. It is proved that if the established trends are maintained, it will not be possible to reach the target set in the National Report 2017 “Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine” of CSW2 at consumer prices for food by 2030. In addition, the forecast values according to actual data significantly exceed the target.

Originality. For the first time in Ukraine, the study is conducted on the basis of the indicators of the National Report 2017 "Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine" in accordance with the identified objectives of CSW2, linking the results with the ability to achieve specific sustainable development goals – to reduce food price volatility.

Practical value. Reducing food price volatility will have positive consequences for all actors in the food chain: consumers, producers and the state.

Key words: volatility, index, price, food, Sustainable Development Goals, Ukraine.
Opening Pandora’s Box: Peeking inside Psychology’s data sharing practices, and seven recommendations for change
Authors: Towse John N. , Ellis David A , Towse Andrea S
Published: November 2020

Open data-sharing is a valuable practice that ought to enhance the impact, reach, and transparency of a research project. While widely advocated by many researchers and mandated by some journals and funding agencies, little is known about detailed practices across psychological science. In a pre-registered study, we show that overall, few research papers directly link to available data in many, though not all, journals. Most importantly, even where open data can be identified, the majority of these lacked completeness and reusability—conclusions that closely mirror those reported outside of Psychology. Exploring the reasons behind these findings, we offer seven specific recommendations for engineering and incentivizing improved practices, so that the potential of open data can be better realized across psychology and social science more generally.
The Market Success of Corporate Spin-offs: Do CEO External Directorships, Age, and Their Interactions Matter?
Authors: Ozbek O. Volkan
Published: November 2020

Corporate spin-offs have been a major “preferred” restructuring technique in the previous couple decades in the U.S. This corporate transaction aims to create value for both divesting firm and its subsidiary. This study examines an understudied interaction of CEO external directorships and age (as well as their direct effects) in the strategy literature on the change in market valuation of spun-off subsidiaries. By drawing our cases from the SDC Platinum database, we identified 138 completed corporate U.S. spin-offs that took place between 2000 and 2014. Our empirical analysis indicates that the number of CEO external directorships as well as having a younger CEO positively and significantly affect the change in market valuation. In addition, our interaction effect shows significant results. Grounded in the upper echelons and resource dependence theories, this study contributes to the corporate governance literature in terms of understanding whether two particular CEO characteristics and their interactions hold a great deal of importance for spun-off subsidiaries’ market performance. From the perspective of managerial implications, this study suggests that having a younger CEO along with holding many external directorships will help these spun-off subsidiaries much better perform in the market.
Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline: Comprehensive Pediatric Eye and Vision Examination
Authors: Association American Optometric
Published: November 2020

Republished with written permission granted from the American Optometric Association, October 2, 2020.
TESTING THE EFFICACY OF NEW ANTICANCER CONJUGATES FOR THE TARGETED DELIVERY
Authors: Timoshenko R. , Kolmogorov V. , Chmelyuk N. , Yamansarov E. , Petrov R. , Erofeev A. , Gorelkin P. , Korchev Y. , Majouga A. , Klyachko N.
Published: November 2020

In this work, the effect of the new synthesized anticancer conjugates on the HepG2 and PC-3 cell lines was evaluated by determining ROS inside single cells using an electrochemical method.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCY OF OLFACORY MUCOSA CELLS IN THERAPY OF POSTTRAUMATIC SPINAL CINDERS
Authors: Stepanova O. , Chadin A. , Fursa G. , Karsuntseva E. , Valikhov M. , Semkina A. , Reshetov I. , Chekhonin V.
Published: November 2020

Were obtained olfactory ensheathing cells and neural stem/progenitor cells from the olfactory mucosa of rats. A comparative assessment of the effectiveness of these cells in posttraumatic cysts of the spinal cord was carried out using the analysis of the size of the cysts and the dynamics of restoration of the motor activity of the hind limbs of rats.
ASSOCIATION OF GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS WITH ENDOGENOUS PSYCHOSIS
Authors: Morozova A. , Pavlov K. , Reznik А. , Kostuyk G.
Published: November 2020

The group of patients with endogenous psychosis revealed associations of genetic polymorphisms of type 2 A serotonin receptor and type 3 dopamine receptor with the disease in case-control analysis.
POLYANILINE-BASED PEPTIDE ARRAYS: PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION IN STUDIES
OF SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY OF PROTEASES
Authors: Kaz’mina N. , Vakhrenеv R. , Melnikova M. , Kolesanova E.
Published: November 2020

Method for peptidyl-polyaniline (peptidyl-PANI) preparation was developed, and obtained substances were characterized. Influence of polymerization conditions on the peptidyl-PANI structure and properties was studied. A potential use of peptidyl-PANI peptide arrays in protease substrate specificity investigations was demonstrated.
DEVELOPMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURED POLYMERIC MICROPARTICLES WITH RADACHLORINE AS A COMPLEX DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY
Authors: Krechetov S. , Yakovcheva M. , Babenechev A. , Krasnyk I.
Published: November 2020

Polymeric biocompatible microparticles based on a copolymer of lactic and glycolic acids with the inclusion of magnetic nanoparticles, perfluorodecalin and radachlorin as an active substance were obtained by the method of multiple emulsion. It has been shown that the obtained microparticles have a sufficient inclusion of radachlorin to generate singlet oxygen and manifest a photocytotoxic effect when exposed to light radiation used in photodynamic therapy.
NOVEL β-HAIRPIN ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES FROM MARINE POLYCHAETA
Authors: Panteleev P. , Bolosov I. , Sychev S. , Ovchinnikova T.
Published: November 2020

Recombinant β-hairpin BRICHOS-associated antimicrobial peptides from the polychaetes Capitella teleta and Arenicola marina were obtained, and their antibacterial and hemolytic activity was studied.
EVOLUTION OF MITOCHONDRIAL GENOMIC STRUCTURES IN METAZOANS: ALGORITHM AND SOFTWARE
Authors: Gorbunov K.
Published: November 2020

A fast algorithm and software for the reconstruction of genomic structures along a phylogenetic tree with specified cost of evolutionary events have been generated. Depending on the data size, local, supercomputer, or cloud computing can be used. The software was tested on synthetic data and then applied to reconstruct the ancestral genomic structures of metazoan mitochondria.
FEATURES OF KINETICS OF PROBIOTIC STRAIN LACTOBACILLUS BREVIS UNDER IMMOBILIZATION CONDITIONS ON NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC CARRIERS
Authors: Vasilieva A.
Published: November 2020

The growth kinetics of Lactobacillus brevis were obtained under conditions of immobilization on a schungite carrier, polyvinylpyrrolidone and bioceramics. The mechanisms of adsorption of lactobacilli in accordance with modified forms of schungite rocks were studied. The experiment was performed under conditions of periodic cultivation using a personal RTS-1 bioreactor (BioSan).
INFLUENCE OF POINT AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTIONS IN THE RECOMBINANT COW CHYMOSIN MOLECULE ON THE DEPENDENCE OF ITS COAGULATION ACTIVITY ON THE CONCENTRATION OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE IN MILK
Authors: Balabova D. , Mironova A. , Pushkarev V. , Afanasieva J. , Shcherbakov D. , Rudometov A.
Published: November 2020

It is shown that point amino acid substitutions Asp198→Lys, Asp156→Val and their combination lead to a decrease in the sensitivity of coagulation activity of recombinant bovine chymosin to changes in the concentration of calcium chloride in milk.
BIOSYNTHETIC POTENTIAL OF BAIKAL ACTINOBACTERIA CULTIVATED ON THE WOODWASHING WASTES
Authors: Krasnova M. , Morgunova M. , Belyshenko A. , Timofeyev M. , Axenov-Gribanov D.
Published: November 2020

It has been shown that actinobacteria can grow on hard decomposable wastes and synthesize biologically active metabolites. This is a particular value for modern biopharmaceuticals and medicine in part of drug delivery and study of new natural products.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A BIFUNCTIONAL PLATFORM BASED ON MAGNETITE-GOLD NANOPARTICLES FOR THERANOSTICS OF CANCER
Authors: Efremova M. , Zakharko M. , Klyachko N. , Abakumov M.
Published: November 2020

In this work, hybrid magnetite-gold nanoparticles have been obtained, which have high contrast characteristics in magnetic resonance imaging, as well as opportunities for use in photodynamic therapy
On the Evolution of the Globular Cluster System in NGC 1052-DF2: Dynamical Friction, Globular–Globular Interactions, and Galactic Tides
Authors: Dutta Chowdhury Dhruba , van den Bosch Frank C. , van Dokkum Pieter
Published: November 2020

The ultradiffuse galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 has an overabundance of luminous globular clusters (GCs), and its kinematics is consistent with the presence of little to no dark matter. As the velocity dispersion among the GCs is comparable to the expected internal dispersions of the individual GCs, the galaxy might be highly conducive to GC–GC merging. If true, this could explain the puzzling luminosity function of its GCs. Here we examine this possibility by resimulating three of our earlier simulations of the GC system, where the GCs were modeled as single particles, with live GCs. Somewhat surprisingly, we infer a low merger rate of ∼0.03 Gyr−1. The main reason is that the GCs are too dense for tidal shock capture, caused by impulsive encounters among them, to operate efficiently (we infer a tidal capture rate of only ∼0.002 Gyr−1). Therefore, whatever mergers occur are driven by other mechanisms, which we find to be captures induced by dynamical friction and compressive tides from other GCs. The low merger rate inferred here makes it unlikely that the unusually large luminosities of the GCs can be explained as a result of past GC–GC mergers. Our simulations also indicate that, if NGC 1052-DF2 is indeed largely devoid of dark matter, its tidal field is too weak to induce any significant mass loss from the GCs. Therefore, in such a scenario, we predict that it is improbable for the GCs to reveal tidal features, something that can be tested with future deep observations.
Dust Growth by Accretion of Molecules in Supersonic Interstellar Turbulence
Authors: Li 李翔 Xiang-Yu 宇 , Mattsson Lars
Published: November 2020

We show that the growth rate of dust grains in cold molecular clouds is enhanced by the high degree of compressibility of a turbulent, dilute gas. By means of high-resolution (10243) numerical simulations, we confirm the theory that the spatial mean growth rate is proportional to the gas-density variance. This also results in broadening of the grain-size distribution (GSD) due to turbulence-induced variation of the grain-growth rate. We show, for the first time in a detailed numerical simulation of hydrodynamic turbulence, that the GSD evolves toward a shape that is a reflection of the gas-density distribution, regardless of the initial distribution. That is, in case of isothermal, rotationally forced turbulence, the GSD tends to be a lognormal distribution. We also show that in hypersonic turbulence, decoupling of gas and dust becomes important and that this leads to an even further accelerated grain growth.
Measuring the Variability in K2 Optical Light Curves of 3C 273 and Other Fermi Active Galactic Nuclei in 2015–2017
Authors: Carini Michael , Wehrle Ann E. , Wiita Paul J. , Ward Zoë , Pendleton Kennedy
Published: November 2020

We characterize the variability in nearly continuous optical observations of the bright radio-loud quasar 3C 273 and nine additional active galactic nuclei detected with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT). Optical observations were obtained during the K2 mission with the Kepler spacecraft for periods of 49 to 83 days conducted with ≃1 minute (short) or ≃30 minutes (long) cadences in 2015–2017. 3C 273 was quiescent during the course of the observations, varying by only a factor of 1.02. Three objects, PKS 0047+023, PKS 1216-10, and PKS B2320-035, were active, varying by factors of 1.8–3.4. Six other objects were comparatively quiet, varying by factors of less than 1.4. Power spectral densities (PSDs) were calculated for each object. Overall, the slopes of most PSDs, as well as those we reported in an earlier paper, were in the range −2.0 to −2.7 and are consistent with those produced by turbulence in the relativistic jet, and not by “hot spots” in the disk emission. Mechanisms operating in the jet other than turbulence, such as “mini-jets” or “jet-in-jets”, may also produce the observed range of PSD slopes. Both accretion disk and jet models are plausible origins for the 3C 273 optical variability during the K2 observations.
Orbital Migration of Interacting Stellar Mass Black Holes in Disks around Supermassive Black Holes. II. Spins and Incoming Objects
Authors: Secunda Amy , Bellovary Jillian , Mac Low Mordecai-Mark , Ford K. E. Saavik , McKernan Barry , Leigh Nathan W. C. , Lyra Wladimir , Sándor Zsolt , Adorno Jose I.
Published: November 2020

The masses, rates, and spins of merging stellar mass binary black holes (BBHs) detected by aLIGO and Virgo provide challenges to traditional BBH formation and merger scenarios. An active galactic nucleus (AGN) disk provides a promising additional merger channel because of the powerful influence of the gas that drives orbital evolution, makes encounters dissipative, and leads to migration. Previous work showed that stellar mass black holes (sBHs) in an AGN disk migrate to regions of the disk, known as migration traps, where positive and negative gas torques cancel out, leading to frequent BBH formation. Here we build on that work by simulating the evolution of additional sBHs that enter the inner disk by either migration or inclination reduction. We also examine whether the BBHs formed in our models have retrograde or prograde orbits around their centers of mass with respect to the disk, determining the orientation of the spin of the merged BBHs relative to the disk. Orbiters entering the inner disk form BBHs with sBHs on resonant orbits near the migration trap. When these sBHs reach ≳80 M
☉, they form BBHs with sBHs in the migration trap, which reach ∼1000 M
☉ over 10 Myr. We find 68% of the BBHs in our simulation orbit in the retrograde direction, which implies that BBHs in our merger channel will have small dimensionless aligned spins, χ
eff. Overall, our models produce BBHs that resemble both the majority of BBH mergers detected thus far (0.66–120 Gpc−3 yr−1) and two recent unusual detections, GW190412 (∼0.3 Gpc−3 yr−1) and GW190521 (∼0.1 Gpc−3 yr−1).
Redescription of Pseudopoda taibaischana (Araneae, Sparassidae), with the first description of the female
Authors: Gong Li-Jun , Zhong Yang
Published: November 2020

Pseudopoda taibaischana Jäger, 2001 (Sparassidae) is redescribed based on new material from the type locality in Taibaishan Nation Forest Park of Shaanxi Province, China. The female is described and illustrated for the first time, and a redescription is provided for the male.
Dieta y alimentación hispano-americana en el Caribe y la Florida en el siglo XVI
Authors: Reitz Elizabeth J.
Published: November 2020

Los esfuerzos coloniales europeos alcanzaron un mayor éxito en aquellas zonas americanas donde se arraigaron las plantas y los animales que los españoles llevaron consigo. Esta afirmación parece indicar que las plantas domesticadas y los animales del Viejo Mundo triunfaron o no, pero en realidad los animales europeos pasaron por un periodo de adaptación a las nuevas situaciones, influyendo según la forma en que los pobladores se adaptaban a las nuevas situaciones. Ejemplos de los grados de adaptación de colonos y animales se han tomado de las experiencias españolas del siglo XVI en La Española, Cubagua y Florida. Ejemplos que demuestran que los animales europeos se encontraban en caso, aunque su importancia en la dieta humana variara considerablemente.
Ideología y propaganda expansionista norteamericana y la Florida española
Authors: Romero Cabot Ramón
Published: November 2020

Estudio sobre el origen de los planteamientos expansionistas de Estados Unidos frente a las potencias atlánticas, en particular frente a España. A partir del análisis de dicho comportamiento se hace especial énfasis en la trayectoria histórica de España en los territorios americanos, en particular en la Florida.
Los deportados de la Guerra de los Diez Años (1868-1878)
Authors: Domingo Acebrón M.ª Dolores
Published: November 2020

La política colonial represiva impuesta en Cuba para erradicar el movimiento rebelde en 1868, tuvo dos vertientes, por un lado, conseguir el bloqueo de fondos en apoyo de la insurrección (embargos de bienes) y, por otro, desmoralizar a los rebeldes a través de la deportación. Dicha política alcanzó su objetivo; por el contrario, el movimiento insurgente no logró la independencia para Cuba.
La revuelta de Julí en 1806: crisis de subsistencia y economía campesina
Authors: Sala Vila Nuria
Published: November 2020

Análisis detenido de la célebre revuelta que, sostenida sobre la aguda crisis de subsistencia que afectó al sur andino (1804-1806), fue fomentada por varios curas ante diversas medidas del intendente de Puno (venta de tierras, supresión de la mita a Potosi). Sobre documentación de varios archivos argentinos, bolivianos, españoles y peruanos.
De la naturaleza y los naturales americanos en el siglo XVl· algunas cuestiones críticas sobre la obra de Francisco Hernández.
Authors: Bustamante García Jesús
Published: November 2020

El estudio de la obra de Francisco Hernández, el primero en explorar la naturaleza del Nuevo Mundo, es fundamental para conocer y comprender el trabajo de los naturalistas europeos del siglo XIX. Su estancia en Nueva España influyó a nuestro personaje en sus planteamientos sobre la Naturaleza y la «Historia Natural».
Perfil biográfico y acción de gonierno de Don Jorge Escobedo y Alarcón
Authors: Fernández Alonso Serena
Published: November 2020

Uno de los personajes más destacados y relevantes del reinado de Carlos III, fue D. Jorge Escobedo y Alarcón. Nacido en Jaén, en el seno de una de las más poderosas familias nobles de Andalucía, Escobedo accedería a las más altas cúpulas de poder de la época, convirtiéndose en uno de los más importantes funcionarios reformistas en América. El presente artículo aborda los principales aspectos de su biografía, formación académica y, sobre todo, de la extensa actividad desplegada en el Virreinato del Perú como gobernador, visitador general y superintendente de Real Hacienda (1776-1782), cargos que le permitieron desplegar eficazmente y con resultados notables las complejas medidas de renovación económica y político-administrativa del proyecto de reforma de los Barbones.
Indianismo, hispanismo, Antropología. Acerca de la identidad autóctona de los indios de América
Authors: Del Pino Fermín
Published: November 2020

Se discute en forma histórico-antropológica el fundamento del supuesto indianista de que la identidad de los indios es autóctona e independiente del contacto con España. Al mismo tiempo, se plantea el debate acerca del antagonismo entre Antropología y el Quinto Centenario con los indios, cuya voz suplantan.
De Perón a Alberdi: selectividad étnica y construcción nacional en la política inmigratoria argentina
Authors: Quijada Mónica
Published: November 2020

El pensamiento sobre inmigración es un componente medular del proceso de construcción nacional argentino. Elemento inescindible de ese pensamiento ha sido la presencia de una voluntad de selectividad étnica, variando su formulación específica según el criterio de «nación» que fuera hegemónico en cada período histórico, desde sus orígenes, con las elaboraciones alberdianas, hasta la última política inmigratoria aplicada por el primer gobierno peronista.
Inmigración y Galleguismo en Cuba 1879-1936
Authors: Núñez Seixar Xosé M.
Published: November 2020

Se inscribe en la linea de investigación que se ocupa de la incidencia de la inmigración tanto en el país receptor como en el emisor. El artículo insiste en el carácter de asociación étnica que tuvo la emigración gallega a Cuba, que se manifestó en una multiplicidad de funciones y actividades, que serían germen de actitudes regionalistas. Apoyándose en fuentes cubanas y españolas, que incluyen las hemerotecas y fondos municipales y privados, distingue varias fases en la evolución del galleguismo cubano. Desde los primeros brotes de finales del siglo XIX, pasando por el paréntesis de la independencia y comienzos del siglo XX, al desarrollo nacionalista hasta 1929, y finalmente la decadencia durante la Segunda República y Guerra Civil españolas.
Estilo de vida en el ejército de Chile durante el siglo XVII
Authors: Vargas Cariola Juan Eduardo
Published: November 2020

Siguiendo información de los cronistas y del Archivo General de Indias se analizan el estilo y la calidad de vida del profesional del ejército en la frontera de guerra chilena: vivienda, sueldos, vestido y dieta alimenticia, además del juego y de la camaradería matizan la vida cotidiana en una frontera difícil y poco lucrativa, pero permisiva en cuanto a las costumbres, aunque profundamente religiosa.
La fuerza de la palabra Evangelización y resistencia indígena (siglos XVI y XVII)
Authors: Pinto Rodríguez Jorge
Published: November 2020

En los primeros contactos entre europeos e indígenas, el dominio del lenguaje pronto se reveló como uno de los medios más importantes de la conquista de América. En este artículo se analizan las dificultades de comunicación que surgieron entre los intentos de conversión de los misioneros, y la defensa de la cultura autóctona que hicieron los indígenas. Estas dificultades, supeditadas completamente a esos intereses, dieron lugar a que ambos interlocutores tuvieran equívocas concepciones del otro y les condujera a un «desencuentro» e incomprensión de sus culturas.
Lógica esclavista y resistencia negra en los Andes ecuatorianos a finales del siglo XVIII
Authors: Lavalle Bernard
Published: November 2020

Se analizan una serie de disturbios ocurridos a finales del siglo XVIII en las haciendas cañeras del valle del río Chota en el norte de la actual república del Ecuador. Cuando estas haciendas jesuitas fueron vendidas por la administración de las Temporalidades, los nuevos dueños intentaron vender parte de los esclavos con miras a una mayor productividad y sin duda para conseguir liquidez. Tal política chocó con la voluntad de los esclavos de no ser separados de sus familiares y de su entorno. de ahí enfrentamientos cada vez más graves que se han de relacionar también con un cuestionamiento más general de la esclavitud por los mismos afectados.
Testimonio de un americanista
Authors: Ezquerra Abadía Ramón
Published: November 2020

No disponible.
Los araucanos y la amenaza de Ultramar, 1750-1807
Authors: León Solís Leonardo
Published: November 2020

La presencia nominal de España en el reino de Chile y el control de ciertas zonas estratégicas para el imperio español por parte de naciones hostiles, fundamentalmente por los ingleses, determinó la política a seguir por España en Chile y las alianzas o «pacto colonial» entre la metrópoli y los indígenas del cono sur. La posible alianza anglo-araucana se convirtió en uno de los fantasmas que podían hacerse realidad a lo largo de todo el período colonial, llegando a ser uno de los paradigmas de la política colonial española.
Repercusiones y consecuencias de la aplicación del mercado libre en la élite mercantil limeña a fines del siglo XVIII
Authors: Mazzeo Cristina Ana
Published: November 2020

Estudio de las estrategias comerciales desarrolladas por un criollo limeño (José Antonio Lavalle Cortés), como un reacomodo a la nueva realidad del comercio libre, desde 1779. Sobre protocolos notariales y libros de aduana se siguen los negocios de Lavalle, que realiza con productos nuevos (cacao, cobre, cascarilla), así como la trata negrera y el manejo financiero de importantes capitales alcanzando altos beneficios, lo que le sitúa en un lugar destacado de la sociedad de Lima.
Supervivencias actuales del Baile de la Conquista en Guatemala
Authors: Bisset Demetrio
Published: November 2020

Proceden estos bailes de las representaciones teatrales que los misioneros introdujeron en los pueblos de indios para explicar, por medio del baile y un argumento, el proceso de la Conquista. Aún perviven en Guatemala, recogiéndose aquí material de información oral de las danzas realizadas en los últimos años, en cumunidades cakchiquel, tzutuhil y quiché.
Assessing the Implementation of Interventions Addressing Socioeconomic Inequalities in Cancer Screening in High-Income Countries
Authors: Bygrave Annie , Whittaker Kate , Sanchia Aranda AM
Published: November 2020

Background

The context of an intervention may influence its effectiveness and success in meeting the needs of the targeted population. Implementation science frameworks have been developed, but previous literature in this field has been mixed. This paper aimed to assess the implementation success of interventions, identified from a systematic review, that reduced inequalities in cancer screening between people in low and high socioeconomic groups.

Design and methods

The implementation framework by Proctor et al. was utilised to assess the potential success of 6 studies reporting on 7 interventions in the “real-world” environment. A standardised rating system to identify the overall implementation success of each intervention was established.

Results

Four interventions (57%) demonstrated high potential to be implemented successfully. Interventions included enhanced reminder letters and GP-endorsed screening invitations, containing evidence on the acceptability, from participants and stakeholders, appropriateness and direct cost of the intervention.

Conclusion

While some interventions reduced socioeconomic inequalities in cancer screening participation, there have been missed opportunities to integrate the experiences of the targeted population into design and evaluation components. This has limited the potential for transferability of outcomes to other settings.
Quasi-isometry classification of right-angled Artin groups that split over cyclic subgroups
Authors: Margolis Alexander
Published: November 2020

For a one-ended right-angled Artin group, we give an explicit description of its JSJ tree of cylinders over infinite cyclic subgroups in terms of its defining graph. This is then used to classify certain right-angled Artin groups up to quasi-isometry. In particular, we show that if two right-angled Artin groups are quasi-isometric, then their JSJ trees of cylinders are weakly equivalent. Although the converse to this is not generally true, we define quasi-isometry invariants known as stretch factors that can distinguish quasi-isometry classes of RAAGs with weakly equivalence JSJ trees of cylinders. We then show that for many right-angled Artin groups, being weakly equivalent and having matching stretch factors is a complete quasi-isometry invariant.
Fighting COVID-19 at the Expense of Malaria in Africa: The Consequences and Policy Options
Authors: Aborode Abdullahi Tunde , David Kenneth Bitrus , Uwishema Olivier , Nathaniel Agbendeh Lubem , Imisioluwa Jegede Oluwatoyin , Onigbinde Sherifdeen Bamidele , Farooq Fozia
Published: November 2020

Malaria remains a major global health burden, killing hundreds of thousands annually, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. In December 2019, a novel illness termed COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was reported in China. This disease soon spread around the world and was declared a pandemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020. Considering that the malaria burden is high in many low-income tropical countries with little capacity to fund malaria control and eradication programs, the fight against malaria in these regions is likely to be hindered by COVID-19. Indeed, access to health care has generally been limited during the pandemic, whereas malaria interventions, such as seasonal malaria chemoprevention, and distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets, have been suspended because of lockdowns. Likewise, the repurposing of antimalarials for the treatment of COVID-19 and a shift in focus from the production of malaria rapid diagnostic tests to COVID-19 rapid diagnostic tests are causes for concern in malaria-endemic regions. COVID-19 has disproportionately affected developed countries, threatening their capacity to aid in malaria control efforts. Here, we address impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management and control of malaria in Africa.
Applicability of Energy Conservation Policies in Turkey: A Sectoral Analysis Through the Fourier Approximation
Authors: Gorus Muhammed Sehid
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we test four fundamental hypotheses on the applicability of energy conservation policies, namely, conservation, neutrality, growth, and feedback. We utilize an annual dataset for sectoral levels of energy use and income level. We find that mitigating energy consumption does not decrease the economic growth.
The Dislocated Textile Worker in Rural Alabama: A Portrait
Authors: Lankford-Rice Sharon
Published: November 2020

This is a study that delves into the attitudes of the rural Alabama textile worker at the point of being laid off. The methodology and findings are discussed and a personal interview transcribed from a former dislocated worker concerning her feelings, attitudes, and aspirations on how the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) program has impacted her life and career.
Qualitative Research and the Generalizability Question: Standing Firm with Proteus
Authors: Myers Margaret
Published: November 2020

Qualitative studies are tools used in understanding and describing the world of human experience. Since we maintain our humanity throughout the research process, it is largely impossible to escape the subjective experience, even for the most seasoned of researchers. As we proceed through the research process, our humanness informs us and often directs us through such subtleties as intuition or 'aha' moments. Speaking about the world of human experience requires an extensive commitment in terms of time and dedication to process; however, this world is often dismissed as 'subjective' and regarded with suspicion. This paper acknowledges that small qualitative studies are not generalizable in the traditional sense, yet have redeeming qualities that set them above that requirement.
Política ambiental universitaria en el pensum de Licenciatura en Pedagogía CUNPROGRESO
Authors: García Castellanos Ana Luisa
Published: November 2020

Los recursos naturales en los últimos tiempos han tenido un constante deterioro, lo que repercute en el ambiente, impactando de manera negativa a la humanidad, en torno a esta problemática como base para el presente artículo y tomando en cuenta que las universidades tienen el deber de adoptar una actitud consciente ante el medio que les rodea, a través de los servicios que prestan, se evaluó si en el Centro Universitario de El Progreso se está cumpliendo con el plan estratégico de la política ambiental enfocada a la docencia; para ello se analizó el cumplimiento de dicha política en el pensum de estudios de la carrera de Licenciatura en Pedagogía y Administración Educativa planteándose el siguiente objetivo: evaluar la implementación de la Política Ambiental Universitaria en los programas de estudio y en la práctica educativa, de la carrera de Licenciatura en Pedagogía y Administración Educativa del CUNPROGRESO. La metodología consistió en utilizar un diseño cuantitativo no experimental, de tipo transversal descriptivo. Se trabajó con 50 estudiantes y 10 docentes que representan el total de la población. Los resultados indican que, la media es parcialmente aplicable, ya que, en los resultados obtenidos, algunos docentes expresan la puesta en práctica del contenido integrador de los programas de estudio de la Política Ambiental Universitaria, y que los estudiantes han vinculado la práctica en actividades coordinadas institucionalmente, lo cual coincide con los resultados obtenidos.
Toolkit for simulation modeling of queue systems in Grid
Authors: Feoktistov A.G. , Kostromin R.O. , Fereferov E.S. , Tchernykh A. , Basharina O.Yu. , Dmitriev V.I. , Kurzybova Ya.V.
Published: November 2020

The paper addresses an important problem related to automation of simulation modeling of queue systems using high-performance computing. There is a large spectrum of tools for the simulation modeling of such systems. However, these tools often do not use the possibilities of subject-oriented high-performance computing in full. The purpose of the study is the development of the new tools for automation of the simulation modeling of queue systems in a heterogeneous distributed computing environment. To this end, we develop specialized applications for parameter sweep computations in such an environment. A methodology of the application development is based on the integrated use of methods of the conceptual and wireframe programming, methods of the computations planning and resources allocation, methods of parameter sweep computations, and methods of the data analysis. We develop the toolkit named SIRIUS III for the simulation modeling of queue systems using high-performance computing. In addition, we design a conceptual model that represents knowledge about both the subject domain of solved problems and computing environment. Using the proposed toolkit, we solved a number of problems related to warehouse logistics. Computational experiments showed the high scalability of parameter sweep computations on heterogeneous resources.
Music Treatment for Anhedonia in Major Depressive Disorder: Implications for Therapeutic Interventions
Authors: Cheng Aaron
Published: November 2020

This is a literature review examining the prospect of music as a treatment for anhedonia in major depressive disorder. It delves into the neural circuitry and neurological basis for pleasure, music, and anhedonia. Using the literature, it then explores the relationship among the three and the implications that these connections could have.
Music Therapy and Music Medicine Studies in Oncology: Part II: The Use of the Delphi Technique
Authors: Wheeler Barbara L , Cassity Michael D. , Lesiuk Teresa L. , Rossetti Andrew , Burns Debra S. , Hanser Suzanne B.
Published: November 2020

This is the second of two articles comparing music medicine and music therapy studies. The intent was to explore whether music therapy research differs from music medicine research, and if so, to delineate the differences. Studies in oncology were examined. This article describes the Delphi process that was followed to determine the classification of studies that met inclusion criteria. This article also explains why this process can be useful to music therapy and music medicine and discusses its applicability to the current topic. Reasons for and justification for modifications that were made in the Delphi technique are discussed.
Efficacy of Live Lullaby Singing During Procedural Pain in Preterm and Term Neonates.
Authors: Ullsten Alexandra , Hugoson Pernilla , Forsberg Malin , Forzelius Lisa , Klässbo Maria , Olsson Emma , Volgsten Ulrik , Westrup Björn , Ådén Ulrika , Bergqvist Lena , Eriksson Mats
Published: November 2020

Abstract This clinical trial tested the pain relieving effect of live lullaby singing on behavioral and physiological pain responses during venepuncture in 38 preterm and full term neonates. Acute and repeated pain, as well as the use of analgesic drugs, may have long-term negative impact on infants’ development and future behaviour. This emphasizes the need for complementary approaches to pain management such as music therapy. Parent-preferred lullabies were performed live and standard care was provided for all neonates. Behavioral responses with regard to pain were assessed with Premature Infant Pain Profile-Revised (PIPP-R) and Behavioral Indicators of Infant Pain (BIIP). Heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were measured each tenth second.Although the live lullaby singing did not show a statistically significant effect on the infants’ pain score, there was a significantly calmer breathing pattern in the lullaby intervention versus the control condition in the pre-needle stage, showing a non-significant trend towards higher oxygen saturation levels and calmer heart rate in the lullaby intervention versus the control condition in the pre-needle stage. There were non-significant indications of fewer and shorter skin punctures with lullaby singing. More research is needed to explore such positive trends in the data.Keywords: newborn infant, preterm infant, pain, music therapy, lullaby
Competitive Advantage of Green Hospitality Business Practices in 5 Star Hotels in Bali
Authors: Budarma I Ketut , Astawa I Ketut , Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri , Erawati Ni Made Rai
Published: November 2020

This study gives an advantages account of green hospitality business practices in 5-star hotels in Bali island. The methods used were focus group discussion, case study, direct observation, and questionnaire. The results showed that all the studied hotels have practiced green hospitality, and have successfully integrated local values system pertaining to culture and ecology as green vision to elevate their social and ecological marketing. Furthermore, their green hospitality practices have been locally and internationally certified and recognized, making the hotels known for green products. These made them to be in demand because most clients are looking for green hotels that preserve culture and nature. Also, green practices have changed the image of hotels to be ecologically and socio-culturally friendly, and as agents of local economy development. In addition, the practices have made the hotels capable of producing products and services with lower costs, and higher profit to compete in a global market to sustain their competitive advantages.
Enfoque de género
Authors: Mena Ordoñez Sissy Soledad , Arias-Santana Victor Alfonso
Published: November 2020

Los centros universitarios son lugares de construcción del conocimiento y son innegables los aportes a la ciencia de la comunidad universitaria. Las mujeres vienen tomando mayor participación en diversas áreas del conocimiento.

Objetivo: Establecer los determinantes del aporte científico que vienen realizando las docentes mujeres universitarias así como las barreras y oportunidades, veamos el caso de Tacna (Perú).

Método:Estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. Trabajó con 186 docentes mujeres, de dos universidades con sede oficial en la región, a quienes se analizó aspectos de desarrollo de proyectos de investigación en relación a oportunidades y barreras para producir investigaciones, en las que se ha considerado, los factores laborales, familiares, sociales, económicas y la producción científica. Resultados: El área de conocimiento con mayor número de trabajos es ciencias médicas y de la salud, seguido de las humanidades y ciencias sociales. El mayor número de trabajos de investigación se da en el grupo de mujeres casadas (p: 0,03), y entre 40 a 59 años de edad (p: 0,03), que trabajan además en otra universidad (p:0,023), Las principales barreras identificadas son las tareas del hogar, la falta de tiempo, los bajos ingresos, los escasos fondos concursables. Las oportunidades identificadas son, los fondos institucionales (p:0,00) la inclusión de horas docentes en la misma universidad (p:0,01) y que sean publicadas las convocatorias en la página web (p:0,01). Se concluyó que los determinantes de la produccción científica fueron las barreras económicas, laborales y familiares, y las oportunidades para investigar, la autonomía en la investigación y las oportunidades para publicar.
Chapter 1: Moving beyond “McEnglish”
Authors: Hooper Daniel , Hashimoto Natasha
Published: November 2020

In this chapter, Daniel Hooper and Natasha Hashimoto (the editors of the volume) explain what they mean by McEnglish and how this volume intends to fill the gap of scholarly work related to teaching in the eikaiwa (conversation school) context in Japan.