bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reading Literacy Problems Of Senior High School Students
Authors: Ramdhani Marlinda , Wahidah Baiq , Wahyuni Wika
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini dilakukan mengacu pada peringkat literasi masyarakat Indonesia berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh PISA (Program untuk Penilaian Siswa Internasional) pada tahun 2019 yang belum meningkat secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya. Sementara itu, pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan program peningkatan literasi, terutama di sekolah dasar dan menengah. Selain itu, belum banyak penelitian tentang literasi membaca di Indonesia, khususnya di daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah literasi membaca yang dihadapi oleh siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas di Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan studi kasus sebagai metode penelitian. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah, siswa, dan staf perpustakaan di lokasi penelitian. Tindakan, pernyataan, dan dokumentasi peserta yang terkait dengan masalah membaca literasi digunakan sebagai sumber data. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi dan implementasi program di sekolah. Temuan dari pengamatan kemudian diklarifikasi dengan mewawancarai para peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat masalah literasi yang dihadapi oleh siswa sekolah menengah dalam membaca literasi, yaitu (1) minat siswa dalam membaca, (2) ketersediaan bahan bacaan, (3) lingkungan membaca, dan (4) keterbatasan dalam menerapkan program sekolah literasi.
Peran Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (analisis pengembangan Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Mashur Mashur , Riswandi Dedi , Sibawaihi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

potential for the development and welfare of the community's economic life. It is just, This potential must be managed professionally in order to achieve the goal of zakat for development  Islamic economics institutionally.  Zakat as an important aspect in economics is best when approached from the scientific and economic aspects institutionally can be a solution to alleviating poverty because it plays a role in  community empowerment, especially the poor, the poor and others. The Baznas institution as zakat manager becomes the object of this research so that this research qualitative. Interviews and observations were carried out  as a method for researchers to obtain data using the approach  qualitative. Based on the research, the researchers found that Baznas contributed significantly community empowerment through various programs that have been and are being implemented in various fields. Provision of working capital, capital or commercial equipment, capital agricultural seeds, animal husbandry capital for mustahik and others. Other help not only in the health sector, but also in education, humanity and others. All forms of assistance received by the community to meet the needs of life, improve the standard of living socio-economic life, fostering the spirit of mutual help, independence and others.  The Baznas assistance program is part of the institution's education to the community. hope, public awareness to be generous, obey the command of tithing enhancement.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi dan Inflasi terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Sherty Veronika  , Mafruhat Ade Yunita
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, investment and inflation on educated unemployment. The method used in the study was a quantitative method with time series data for fifteen years between 2006-2020. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Pusan Statistics Agency (BPS) and the condition of the Indonesian Labor Force. The analysis method used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method using the EViews 9 program. The results showed that simultaneously (test-F), economic growth variables, investment and inflation significantly influenced educated unemployment with F-Statistics prob amounting to 0.003357. Based on the results of partial research (T -test) shows that economic growth variables have a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment with a coefficient of -0.407414 while investment and inflation variables significantly have no effect on educated unemployment in West Java Province.

Abstract. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi Dan  Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan data time series selama lima belas tahun antara tahun 2006-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusan Statistik (BPS) dan Keadaan Angkatan Kerja Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan menggunakan alat bantu program Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (uji-f), variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi dan inflasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengangguran terdidik dengan prob f-statistik sebesar 0.003357. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial (uji-t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran terdidik dengan koefisien sebesar -0.407414 sedangkan variabel investasi dan inflasi secara signifikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Reshaping Today’s Education with Social Media
Authors: Qorib Fathul , Utami Rezkiawaty Kamil Sitti , Jumrana  , La Tarifu
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The government's move to suppress the spread of the covid-19 virus in Indonesia by limiting the meeting of a number of people has an impact on many lines of life including higher education institutions. Starting from 2020, the learning system undergoes the most fundamental change in the history of the transformation of the Education system. Through government program policies, learning that was initially held face-to-face then replaced with virtual meetings, the transformation of learning media is also massive, where there is a discussion of online learning media that support the implementation of virtual lectures becomes the main prerequisite. The development of communication technology plays an important role to be an option in an effort to provide learning media that can be utilized. Social media that appeared to support the learning management system. Using social media in order to trigger the quality of student learning by utilizing all the ease of communicating and sharing information owned by the media for the education or learning process becomes more effective and efficient and accelerates information as a whole. The method of the research is Mixed method research, were to combine the quantitative and qualitative methods used in this study with the aim of identifying students' digital literacy competencies related to learning media by filling out questionnaires to a total of 120 students. All students who filled out the questionnaire were students who had participated in online learning and practicums on campus. and also conducting in-depth interviews on students to find out their opinions regarding social media to support their learning process. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS and analyzed using descriptive methods.
Morphological Characterization of Wild Solanum Species Used for Grafting in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors:   Horticultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore,India, G Senthilvadivu , L Pugalendhi ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore,India, T Saraswathi ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore,India, T Raguchander ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore, India, A Shanthi ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore, India, P Jeyakumar ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore, India
Published: January 2023

Solanum L. (Solanaceae) is one of the largest genera of angiosperms, where subgenus Leptostemonum consists of one-third of its economically important species. However, the group faces difficulty in species identification due to the lack of a regional key to each species. As Solanum species carry out traits for resistance to disease, pests, and nematodes, hassle in species identification hinders their utilization. Hence this study provides a detailed morphological characterizationof five Solanum species which bring forth a clear identification of the species and may further be exploited for improvement program in brinjal.
Antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of Calotropis procera
Authors: Ashish Dixit  , Vibhu Sahani  , Anil Kumar khareya  , Vivek Tiwari
Published: January 2023

Plants are reported to have anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In the present study, hydroalcoholic extract of Calotropis gigantea was investigated for its antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity was determined in vitro by reducing power, DPPH and nitric oxide method. Hydroalcoholic extract of Calotropis procera shown significant antioxidant activity. Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae) commonly known as akado and wild growing tropical plant, which possesses number of medicinal properties. It is reported to contain cardiac glycosides, β-sitosterol, madrine, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, trisecharoides and flavonols. The plant has been used for various disease conditions, including leprosy, ulcers, tumours and piles. Various pharmacological activities reported like antifertility, anti-inflammatory activity, hepatoprotective activity, antimyocardial infraction activity and antidiarrhoeal activity.
A review on spherical crystallization: A novel technique in the field of particle engineering
Authors: J HASIFUL ARABI  , L SUBRAMANIAN  , M RAJESH
Published: January 2023

In the production of tablets, the direct compression method is mostly used. In comparison to the traditional wet granulation approach, this cannot be used with sensitive pharmaceuticals and also has a lot more processing limitations. Spherical agglomeration is a novel method for creating pharmaceutical dosage forms that are immediately compressible, the process of spherical agglomeration, which improves the powder's qualities such as particle size, shape, flow characteristics, solubility, and bioavailability of pharmaceutical medicinal ingredients, includes transforming tiny crystals into a spherical shape. The spherical crystallization was improved for use with hydrophilic polymers in order to improve the dissolution properties of pharmaceuticals that are poorly water-soluble. The flow characteristics, particle size analysis, compression, and dissolution behaviour of the spherical agglomerates were also improved. Wet spherical agglomeration (WSA) and the quasiemulsion solvent diffusion method (QESD) are the two most used methods for crystallizing spheres. Additionally, these approaches have two additions: the ammonia diffusion system (ADS) and crystallo-coagglomeration (CCA).The neutralization technique is another method used in this procedure. Any of the aforementioned methods can be employed simultaneously for both crystallization and agglomeration. The crystal physical characteristics, including their shape, polymorphism detection using x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and thermodynamic characteristics using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), were examined.
IDENTIFIKASI BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH GAMBUT PADA KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI DESA RASAU JAYA II KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Permatasari Nafa A , Suswati Denah , Arief Feira Budiarsyah , Aspan Asrifin Aspan , Akhmad Asmahan
Published: January 2023

This study identifies the availability of macronutrients N, P, K, Ca, Mg in peat soil and fertilizersuggestions in the management of smallholder oil palm plantations in Rasau Jaya II Village, KubuRaya Regency. This research method is a field survey, where soil samples are taken at depth of 0-30cm and analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed the chemical properties of the soil with thefollowing criteria: very acidic soil reaction (pH); N-total, phosphorus, C-organic, Cation ExchangeCapacity is very high; K-dd low to moderate; low to moderate Ca; Mg is moderate to high andBase Saturation is very low.
Clinical and Genetic Aspects of Depression Comorbid Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Dolzhikov A. V. , Troshina D. V. , Golimbet V. E. , Volel B. A.
Published: January 2023

Objective: to analyze available scientific publications on the problem of clinical and genetic aspects of depressive disorders in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Material and methods: by keywords “coronary heart disease”, “mental disorders”, “depression”, “genetics”, “genetic markers”, “polymorphism”, “personality” articles in English and Russian were searched in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, eLibrary databases in the period from 2020 to 2021. Conclusion: depression comorbid CHD is considered as a clinical problem due to its high prevalence, as well as its influence on the features of the course and prognosis of CHD, as well as on the compliance of patients. Heterogeneity of the clinical structure of depressive disorders in CHD (nosogenic, endogenomorphic, endogenous, somatogenic depression) causes difficulties in differential diagnosis and complex therapeutic measures. There are several factors contributing to the onset of depression in CHD patients: biological, clinical, personal characteristics. Genetic markers of depression in CHD, which have prognostic value, require further clarification.
Microglia-Oligodendrocyte Interactions in White Matter of the Prefrontal Cortex in Attack-Like Schizophrenia
Authors: Vikhreva O. V. , Rakhmanova V. I. , Uranova N. A.
Published: January 2023

Background: the authors previously reported the ultrastructural pathology of oligodendrocytes in contacts with microglia in white matter of the prefrontal cortex in attack-like schizophrenia supposedly associated with microglial activation. Aim of the study: to perform morphometry of the ultrastructural parameters of microglia in contact with oligodendrocytes and to analyze correlations between the parameters of microglia and oligodendrocytes previously studied in the schizophrenia group as compared to the control group. Material and methods: a postmortem ultrastructural morphometric study of microglia in contact with oligodendrocytes in white matter of the prefrontal cortex was performed in 8 cases of attack-like schizophrenia and 20 healthy controls. Group comparisons were performed using ANCOVA and Pearson correlation analyses. Results: we found reduced volume fraction (Vv) and the number of mitochondria and increased Vv, area and number of vacuoles of endoplasmic reticulum and area of heterochromatin in microglia in the schizophrenia group as compared to the control group. Area of microglial cytoplasm correlated positively with area and number of vacuoles in microglia, and Vv and the number of mitochondria in microglia correlated positively with Vv and the number of vacuoles in microglia in the schizophrenia but not in the control group. Positive correlations were found between area of lipofuscin granules in oligodendrocytes and areas of microglial cell, nucleus and cytoplasm and the number of mitochondria in microglia only in the schizophrenia group. Also, area of vacuoles in oligodendrocytes correlated positively with the number of mitochondria in microglia in the schizophrenia group. In contrast, in the control group but not in the schizophrenia group the parameters of mitochondria and lipofuscin granules correlated positively with the same parameters in oligodendrocytes. Conclusion: these data suggest that normal relationships between energy and lipid metabolism of microglia and oligodendrocytes are disturbed in schizophrenia. Dystrophic changes of oligodendrocytes in attack-like schizophrenia might be associated with the effects of microglial activation on lipid and protein metabolism.
Cognitive status in institutionalized oldest old
Authors: Isaev R. I. , Mkhitaryan E. A. , Strazhesko I. D. , Vorobyeva N. M. , Ostapenko V. S. , Tkacheva O. N. , Yakhno N. N.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Oldest old are the fastest growing age group in most countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. A signifi cant part of oldest old are feel lonely, need care and live in long term care facilities (institutionalized). Disability and institutionalization are associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment in oldest old. The cognitive status in this group has been studied insuffi ciently in Russia. Determination of diagnostic standards for cognitive functions assessment scales in oldest old is important both for clinical practice and for scientifi c research.

Objective: to evaluate cognitive functions and to determine diagnostic value for various psychological tests in persons aged ≥ 90, who live in long term care facilities (LTCF).

Material and methods. The persons aged ≥ 90 years that live in LTCF (boarding houses or nursing homes) in Moscow were examined. All patients passed neuropsychological examination, which included Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), 5-word test, clock-drawing test and verbal fl uency tests. In addition, original questionnaire was used for cognitive impairment screening.

Results. Dementia was found in 69% of oldest old, who live in LTCF; frontal dysfunction in 89.1% and “hippocampal type” of memory disorders in 57.5%. The results of phonemic verbal fl uency test were normal in 6.7% only and of semantic verbal fl uency test in 8.1%. For diagnosis of dementia in institutionalized subjects sensitivity of MMSE ≤ 23 points was 97% and specifi city was 90.9%. For the FAB optimal sensitivity/specifi city ratio (98/83.7%) was at score of ≤ 14. The clock-drawing test sensitivity for dementia was 91.9% and specifi city was 69.7% at total score ≤ 6 .

Conclusion. Institutionalized persons aged ≥ 90 years have a high prevalence of dementia. The above mentioned tests can be used for oldest old examination. Further studies of the relationship of cognitive impairment with other geriatric disorders in oldest old are needed.
Acute uremic polyneuropathy in a patient with Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Mamykina S. A. , Oganov V. V. , Voskresenskaya O. N. , Grinyuk V. V.
Published: January 2023

The article presents a case of acute uremic neuropathy. Without any visible cause, a 71-year-old patient felt weakness in legs and numbness in feet. Her neurological status assessment on admission to the hospital showed peripheral tetraparesis and impaired sensitivity of the polyneuropathic type. Neurological symptoms appeared due to renal dysfunction, which had been confi rmed with laboratory test. Electroneuromyography revealed signs of acute demyelinating polyneuropathy. Аt the hospital, the patient was diagnosed Alzheimer’s disease. The treatment provided at the hospital led to normalization of her laboratory parameters and complete restoration of motor functions. The peculiarity of the presented clinical case is that the patient started violating drinking regime due to her cognitive impairment which resulted in renal dysfunction and acute uremic neuropathy. The other peculiarity of the case is that it was enough to correct the water-electrolyte disorders to fully restore the patient’s motor functions within a month, without the use of dialysis. Finally, the article discusses the issue of pathogenesis and diff erential diagnosis of other types of polyneuropathies.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCEGAH TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Edorita Widia
Published: January 2023

AbstrakDalam rangka pemanfaatan sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan secara optimal, bertanggungjawab dan lestari, maka perlu melaksanakan pencegahan tindak pidana perikanan dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Perlunya melibatkan masyarakat dalam pencegahan dikarenakan masyarakat lebih mengetahui kondisi lapangan, sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan pencegahan secara terus menerus, melakukan tindakan secara langsung di lapangan. Pengembangan perikanan tangkap harus memerhatikan ketersediaan potensi sumber daya ikan yang berada di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan. Eksploitasi yang dilakukan dengan memerhatikan tata cara penangkapan yang ramah lingkungan, seperti tidak menggunakan bahan peledak dan racun ikan, menggunakan mata pancing dengan ukuran tertentu agar tidak menangkap anak ikan, dan tidak merusak terumbu karang. Harus dihindari alur penangkapan ikan yang berpotensi dapat mengganggu zona pembudidayaan ikan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting artinya peran serta masyarakat dalam mencegah berbagai tindak pidana perikanan agar tercipta pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Peran serta masyarakat, perikanan, berkelanjutan. AbstractIn order to utilize resources optimally marine and fisheries, responsible and sustainable, it is necessary to implement crime prevention by involving the public fishery. Prevention needs to involve the community because the community more aware of the condition of the field, so that people can take preventive continuously, can act directly on the ground. Development of fisheries must consider the potential availability of fish resources in the area of fisheries management. Exploitation practiced by observing ordinances arrest environmentally friendly, such as not using explosives and poison fish, use a hook with a certain size so as not damage coral reefs. To avoid the flow of fishing that can potentially interfere with the zone cultivate fish. Therefore, it is very important the role of the community in preventing various criminal acts fisheries in order to create sustainable fisheries development.  Keywords : Community participation, fisheries, sustainable.
ANALISA TENTANG MASYARAKAT SASARAN SEBAGAI OBJEK HUKUM PADA PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU NO. 6 TAHUN 2012
Authors: KARMILIA Rise
Published: January 2023

Atruan CRS atau SR yang diterapkan diluar negeri, bernama Tanggungjawab Sosial Lingkungan (TJSL) di Indonesia. Begitupun tentang kaedah hukumnya. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan (TJSL) di Indonesia yang menyediakan standar pedoman bersifat kewajiban pada beberapa undang-undang, sedangkan di negara lain yang diadopsi dalam  ISO 26000 untuk Social Responsibility (SR) menyediakan standar pedoman yang bersifat sukarela. Pada penelitian ini akan menganalisa masyarakat sasaran sebagai objek hukum penerima TJSL, kemudian akan dikemukakan pembaharuan hukum guna mendapatkan substansi regulasi yang mempu memenuhi rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum di masyarakat. Pendekatan dalam kajian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kulitatif dengan analisa dokumen serta wawancara. Pada permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kelompok masyarakat sasaran sebagai penerima objek TJSL. Sehingga hal tersebut tumpang-tindih dengan UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Sehingga guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan direkomendasikan agar dilakukan upaya pembaharuan hukum dengan tidak menyertakan karyawan sebagai penerima objek TJSL.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Sasaran, Objek TJSL. AbstractCRS or SR rules that are applied abroad, are called Environmental Social Responsibility (TJSL) in Indonesia. Likewise about the legal method. There is a significant difference between Environmental Social Responsibility (TJSL) in Indonesia which provides a standard guideline that is mandatory in some laws, whereas in other countries adopted in ISO 26000 for Social Responsibility (SR) provides voluntary guidelines. In this study, the target community will be analyzed as the legal object of the TJSL recipient, then legal reform will be proposed to obtain the regulatory substance that is able to fulfill the sense of justice and legal certainty in the community. The approach in this study is to use a skin research method approach with document analysis and interviews. In the problem in this study it was found that the target community groups as recipients of TJSL objects. So that it overlaps with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. So as to ensure legal certainty and justice, it is recommended that legal reform efforts be made by not including employees as recipients of TJSL objectsKeywords: Target Communities, TJSL Objects.
PENAFSIRAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA BERDASARKAN BEBERAPA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN
Authors: Effendi Erdianto
Published: January 2023

Ujaran kebencian merupakan bentuk tindak pidana yang banyak terjadi khususnya terkait dengan situasi politik baik nasional maupun daerah. Meskipun sudah diatur dalam berbagai perundang-undangan, makna ujaran kebencian tersebut masih bersifat multitafsir. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, diketahui bahwa yang dimaksud dengan ujaran kebencian seharusnya dimaknai dengan ujaran yang mengajak membenci seseorang indvidu atau kelompok masyarakat berdasarkan suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan, bukan pernyataan kebencian kepada seseorang atau sekelompok orang.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Strategi Everyone is a Teacher Here
Authors: Kurniawan Muh Alif , Hikmah Farida Nur
Published: January 2023

The 2013 curriculum, Islamic religious education learning focuses on the student center, active students develop potential as optimally as possible, one of which is the ability to think critically as a provision in dealing with daily problems, but in PAI learning at Banguncipto State Elementary School students have not been able to think critically. The purpose of research is to develop critical thinking skills, including students issuing ideas that are in their minds, training students to improve their ability to exchange opinions objectively in order to find a truth. The research method used is Classroom Action Research. The results of the observations showed an increase in the ability of each student who seemed to be active in making questions, showed the ability to analyze to find information on the answers themselves, some students were right in making conclusions, which was related to critical thinking skills. The increase was also seen from the average result of the students' critical thinking ability test before the action only reached 54.86 with the less critical category. After taking action using the everyone is a teacher here strategy, the average test results reached 74.77 with a critical category.
Heidegger and the Problem of Translating the Greek Beginning
Authors: Cavazza Marco
Published: January 2023

This article addresses the problem of translation in Heidegger based on the concept of beginning. Depending on how the beginning is thought of, the meaning of translation changes decisively. Thus, starting with a clarification of the concept of beginning within ‘being-historical thinking’, which is often absent from the debate on translation in Heidegger, the groundlessness of a Greek beginning understood as a pure, extra-historical and unspeakable origin, which would therefore determine translation as an inevitable failure, is shown. From the ‘spatio-temporal structure of the beginning’ opened up by translation – thus from Heidegger’s premises – a downgrading of the priority of the Greeks is also suggested, regaining the possibility of a ‘Latin beginning’.
“Wie eine Äolsharfe vom Winde berührt”
Translation in Walter Benjamin’s Early Writings
Authors: De Villa Massimiliano
Published: January 2023

The article aims at analysing the concept of translation in Walter Benjamin’s early writings, especially with reference to the essays Über Sprache überhaupt und über die Sprache des Menschen (On Language as Such and on the Language of Man, 1916) and Die Aufgabe des Übersetzers (The Task of the Translator, 1921) but also taking other contemporary writings into consideration. It is shown how the concept of translation, inextricably linked to Benjamin’s reflection on language, draws on the one hand on the hermeneutics of early German Romanticism and on its reflection on translation and on the other is charged with the entire semantics of Jewish messianism, in continuous confluences of which the concepts of pure language (reine Sprache), transformation (Verwandlung), of the unintentional (intentionslos) and the inexpressive (ausdruckslos) are the most evident precipitate.
Süt İneklerinde Propilen Glikol ve Gliserol Kullanımının Betahidroksibutirik Asit, Esterleşmemiş Yağ Asitleri ve Vücut Kondüsyon Skoru Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ALTAŞ Tolga , YILDIRIM Ramazan
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; geçiş döneminde görülen negatif enerji dengesi problemine, glikoz prekürsörlerinin kan betahidroksibutirik asit
(BHBA), Esterleşmemiş yağ asitleri (NEFA) ve vücut kondisyon skoru (VKS) üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada en az bir
doğum yapmış, 60 Holstein ırkı süt ineği kullanılmıştır. Hayvanlar 20’şer adetten oluşan 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Gliserol (G) grubundaki hayvanlara
sabah yemlemesinden sonra günde 1 öğün pompayla 450 ml gliserol, Propilen Glikol (PG) grubuna 300 ml propilen glikol içirilmiştir.
Kontrol (K) grubundaki hayvanlara herhangi bir uygulama yapılmamıştır. Hayvanların süt verimleri deneme süresince günlük takip edilmiştir.
Laktasyonun 100. gününe kadar her hafta art arda iki gün tüm sığırlardan süt numunesi toplanarak süt analizleri yapılmıştır. Beta hidoksi-
bütirik asit (BHBA) ve esterleşmemiş yağ asitleri (NEFA) testleri için kan örnekleri doğum öncesi 1, doğum sonrası 0, 1, 2 ve 3. haftalarda
alınarak ticari kitlerle analizleri yapılmıştır. İneklerden alınan kan numunelerinden BHBA, NEFA ve VKS seviyelerinde gruplar arasında
farklılık saptanmamıştır. Bu çalışmadan G ve PG gibi glikoz prokürsörlerinin özellikle geçiş dönemindeki ineklerde kan BHBA, NEFA ve
Vücut kondüsyon skorları üzerine herhangi bir etki yaratmadığı sonucu çıkarılabilir.
The role of nanostructures in the formation of the emission properties of oxide-nickel cathodes
Authors:   Russian Technological University — MIREA, Kapustin V. I. , Li I. P. ,   JSC Pluton, Kozhevnikova N. E. ,   JSC Pluton
Published: January 2023

The electronic and crystal structures of oxide-nickel compositions based on ternary barium-calcium-strontium carbonates containing nickel nanoparticles and nanocrystals of barium carbonate have been studied by electron spectroscopy and precision X-ray structural analysis. It was found that nickel nanoparticles have a significant effect on the parameters of the electronic structure of barium oxide crystallites formed in these compositions during their heat treatment. It is shown that X-ray diffraction analysis can be used as the basis for the method of quality control of ternary carbonates for their effective use in the composition of oxide-nickel cathodes.
Investigation of the properties of overburden clays from the Kornilovskoye deposit of the Tomsk region for use in the refractory, ceramic and oil industries
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Apkarian A. S. , Sablina T. Yu. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science
Published: January 2023

Analytical and laboratory-technological studies of overburden clays of the Kornilovskoye deposit in the Tomsk region have been carried out. The chemical composition, mineral composition, granulometric composition, plasticity and refractoriness of clays have been determined. The sensitivity of clay raw materials to drying, apparent density, water absorption, shrinkage have been investigated. To determine the possibility of using clay from the Kornilovskoye field in the Tomsk region in the refractory, ceramic, electrical, construction and oil industries instead of clay “Vesko-Prima” from the Veselovskoye field in Druzhkovka (Donbass), comparative physicochemical characteristics of the clays of both deposits are given.
Fuel permeability of thermoplastic polyurethanes after exposure to salt mist
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Chernova O. G. , Zakharova V. A. ,   Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art), Kalugina D. S. ,   Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art), Chernousova N. V. ,   Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art), Dedov A. V. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: January 2023

The effect of salt mist exposure on the surface structure and permeability of thermoplastic polyurethane used in the production of temporary storage tanks and transportation of diesel fuel was investigated. After exposure to salt mist, the analysis of microphotographs showed the alignment of the surface of the polymer material. IR spectroscopy revealed a change in the chemical composition of thermoplastic polyurethane, and the appearance of a quaternary ammonium salt, which leads to an increase in the polarity of polymer macromolecules and increases the relaxation rate of the polymer material structure. An approach to modeling the natural loss of diesel fuel during storage in elastic tanks is proposed. The model parameters allowed us to quantify the effect of salt mist on the diffusion permeability of thermoplastic polyurethane for diesel fuel. At a storage temperature below 60 °C after exposure to salt mist, the tightness time increases and the natural loss of diesel fuel decreases during storage in the tank.
Structure micro- and nanomodification by cyclic oxidation-reduction treatment of porous nickel sintered using a space holder
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of RAS, Zelensky V. A.
Published: January 2023

By performing high-temperature cyclic oxidation-reduction (redox) post-treatment of biporous nickel fabricated in the sintering-dissolution process using micron nickel powder and sodium chloride as a space holder, permeable materials with multilevel hierarchical porosity were created. After an oxidation stage in an air atmosphere, a porous material with a core-shell Ni – NiO structure and a cellular underlayer of micron-sized Kirkendall pores was formed. Subsequent reduction in hydrogen led to the formation of a developed nanoporous bumpy surface at sintered nickel particles. The obtained metallic nickel and ceramic nickel-oxide materials contain a hierarchical system of pores of different origin of four types: (a) macropores formed after the removal of the space holder; (b) interparticle micropores remaining due to incomplete sintering of the nickel powder; (c) intraparticle Kirkendall pores created at the oxidation stage and (d) nanopores formed during reduction. Depending on the dispersion of the space holder, the porosity and hydraulic permeability of the nickel samples were 80 – 82 % and 35·10–12 – 101·10–12 m2, respectively.
The effect of the addition in Al2O3 in the WC – 8 Co anode material on the formation of ESA coatings
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Khabarovsk Federal Research Center Institute of Materials Science of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Burkov A. A. , Dvornik M. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Khabarovsk Federal Research Center Institute of Materials Science of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Konevtsov L. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Khabarovsk Federal Research Center Institute of Materials Science of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vlasova N. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Khabarovsk Federal Research Center Institute of Materials Science of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

WC – Co coatings are widely used due to their high hardness and wear resistance, however, they have low resistance to high-temperature oxidation and therefore need modification with heat-resistant compounds. Anode materials based on WC – 8 % Co with the addition of 1, 3 and 6 wt. % Al2O3 for applying electric spark coatings on steel 35 were prepared. During the deposition of coatings, the erosion of the anode, of the total cathode weight gain the and the mass transfer coefficient were investigated. X-ray phase analysis of coatings showed the predominance of tungsten subcarbide in their composition. According to scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersion analysis, aluminum oxide was found in the structure of coatings in the form of micron and fine inclusions. Moreover, its amount in the coatings increased with an increase in the content of Al2O3 in the anodes. Potentiodynamic tests of the samples showed an increase in the corrosion potential and a decrease in the corrosion current density with an increase in the Al2O3 content in the coatings. The heat resistance of coatings at a temperature of 700 °C increased monotonically with an increase in the concentration of aluminum oxide. For 100 hours of testing, the weight gain of the samples with coatings was from 4 to 11 times less than that of uncoated steel 35. The microhardness of the alloyed layers ranged from 13 to 15.6 GPa, which is 4.6 to 5.4 times higher than steel 35. The coating with the highest concentration of aluminum oxide had the highest hardness. The wear rate of the coatings was 3.9 to 12.5 times lower compared to steel 35. With an increase in the concentration of Al2O3 in the anode material, the wear of electric spark coatings monotonically decreased from 1.45·10–5 to 0,45·10–5 mm3·N–1·m–1.
Every, Blackman diagrams, Cauchy pressure and analysis of elastic properties of the crystal lattice of Ti49Ni51 (at. %) and TiNi – TiFe alloys with and without martensitic transformations
Authors:   A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical Stomatological University, Muslov S. A. , Lotkov A. I. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukhochev P. Yu. ,   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics
Published: January 2023

In this paper, to analyze the elastic properties of Ti49Ni51 (at. %) and TiNi – TiFe crystals with and without martensitic transformations Every’s and Blackman’s diagrams are used as two ways to characterize the elastic properties of cubic materials. Paired correlations between the parameters (s2, s3), (s3, s1) и (F44, F12) are calculated. The evolution of the Cauchy pressure pC value depending on the content of iron atoms in the crystal lattice of alloys is considered. It is established that, regardless of the composition of the alloys, the Cauchy pressure is greater than zero and decreases almost monotonically from 100.5 to 35.0 GPa with an increase in the content of Fe atoms in the B2 crystal lattice of the TiNi – TiFe phase and an increase in its stability with respect to martensitic transformations (up to complete stabilization). This evolution of pC corresponds to the data according to which a significant component of the bonding forces in TiNi is a metallic bond, and with an increase in the concentration of Fe atoms in alloys instead of Ni atoms and approaching the composition of TiFe, the proportion of the covalent component of the bonding forces increases.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PASCA REVITALISASI PASAR, DIJALAN PASAR VII TEMBUNG DESA BANDA KALIPPA SIMPANG JODOH
Authors: Lubis Aulia Alamsyah , Arif Muhammad , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: January 2023

Revitalisasi merupakan salah satu terobosan agar menunjang dan mendukung Pedagang tradisional yang semakin terpuruk dan ditinggalkan dikarenakan Banyaknya Mall, Supermarket, dan Pasar Modren Lainnya yang bermunculan, revitalisasi diharapkan dapat membantu pasar tradisional agar tetap bertahan dan mampu bersaing dengan pasar modern lainnya, walaupun demikian perbaikan pada infrastruktur yang lebih baik dan modern tidak hanya akan memberikan pengaruh baik bagi sebuah pasar, tetapi juga didukung dengan system dan pengelolaan yang baik untuk menunjang penjualan pada pasar tersebut agar dapat meningkatkan penjualan yang berimbas kepada pendapatan yang membaik. Pendapatan merupakan alasan pedagang melakukan perniagaan juga sebagai pelangsung usaha agar tidak tutup/gulung tikar disebabkan tidak adanya pemasukan. Adapun penelitian yang peneliti lakukan ialah di pasar simpang jodoh yang telah direvitalisasi, simpang jodoh merupakan Kawasan yang terletak dipersimpangan Jl. Pasar VII menuju Jl. Besar Tembung, Kawasan yang sudah lama menjadi tempat perniagaan, dan juga sentra bahan pokok. hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendapatan pedagang mengalami penurunan dikarenakan letak yang tidak strategis dan juga banyaknya pengeluaran uang yang dikeluarkan pedagang, kelebihan yang dirasakan pedagang dan masyarakat sekitar juga banyak, Adapun kekurangannya ialah terdapat pada system pada pasar itu sendiri, pembangunan tergolong cepat, dan Sebagian kurang tertata rapi, dan pengelolaan pasar itu sendiri belum ada menunjukkan pembaharuan dari sebelumnya
The honey bee Apis mellifera L. biodiversity in Russia and its preservation
Authors: Gulov A. , Sayfutdinova Z. , Brandorf A.
Published: January 2023

Biological diversity of bee - the genetic resource in Russia, which enables maintaining homeostasis of ecosystems through pollination entomophilies plants. The biodiversity of bees in human life has ecological, social, economic and aesthetic significance. Of particular interest in the preservation of biodiversity are taxonomically isolated species and populations, not resemble others and therefore unique in their genetic constitution. These species are often endemic, that is limited to the dissemination of one area. Their extinction of will mean the loss of biodiversity. Uncontrolled introduction of bees of different species breeds and populations leads to the spread of diseases and hidden genetic defects. In the process of mass introduction of not adapted breeds of honey bees there is a loss of breed diversity of endemic populations, accompanied by a narrowing of breeding opportunities and a reduction in pollinators. Using modern methods of monitoring with the use of microsatellite analysis to improve the efficiency study of the gene pool of honeybees. Biotechnological methods of artificial insemination of Queens and cryopreservation of drone sperm in liquid nitrogen allow preserving the gene pool of endangered native breeds of honeybees. The use of these methods makes it possible to avoid polyandry and conduct controlled mating in breeding and genetic studies. Obtaining a culture of honeybee cells is promising for a more in-depth study of the interaction with intracellular infectious agents, genomic and epigenetic mechanisms of variability of this unique object.
The Effect of Using Secang (Caesalpinia secang Linn) Infusion on the Organoleptic Quality of Chicken Sausage
Authors: Ratna Ani Way , Monica Metha , Tani Sri Arnita Abu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using Secang infusion (Caesalpinia secang Linn) on the organoleptic quality of chicken sausages and determine the optimal level of adding Secang infusion on the organoleptic quality of chicken sausages. This research was carried out in 30 days at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jambi. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of 4 treatments and 30 replications (panelists). The concentration of Secang infusion used was 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The variables observed in this study were the value of organoleptic quality, which included color, aroma, taste, texture, and elasticity. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). If it had a significant effect, it continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the use of Secang infusion on chicken sausage had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on color but had no effect (P>0.05) on aroma, taste, texture, and elasticity. The higher the concentration of  Secang infusion, the more preferred the sausage color will be. It can be concluded that the processing of chicken sausage with the addition of Secang infusion at 10% and 15% level produced the preferred color of the panelist's preference level compared to the 0% and 5% levels. Still, the addition of Secang in the processing of chicken sausage did not make a difference to the level of preference for aroma, taste, texture, and suppleness.
Data Mobilization Through the International Year of the Salmon Ocean Observing System
Authors: Johnson Brett , van der Stap Tim C A
Published: January 2023

Data mobilization—the process of making data available for appropriate re-use—remains a key barrier to effective salmon management. Data mobilization facilitates data sharing, discovery and reuse, and leads to increased citations, synthesis data products, meta-analyses and robust management-decision support-tools. The International Year of the Salmon (IYS) High Seas Expeditions in 2019, 2020, and 2022 presented a challenge and opportunity for data mobilization efforts due to the scale, volume, diversity of data, and number of nations involved. Here we demonstrate how we mobilized this salmon ocean ecology data—given the international scope of the project—through a natural alignment to the United Nations’ Global Ocean Observing System and Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Under this framework datasets were catalogued using metadata records, assigned digital object identifiers, and published to a web accessible data catalogue (https://iys.hakai.org). Where possible, pre-existing community-developed and international data and metadata standards were adopted and data were published in global open-access repositories. Both the sociocultural and technical solutions implemented deepen the impact of the IYS and lay a foundation and clear path forward for salmon and oceanographic data producing institutions, commissions, foundations, or projects interested in contributing to international data-intensive salmon and oceanographic sciences.
'Big team' science challenges us to reconsider authorship
Authors: Coles Nicholas Alvaro , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Azevedo Flavio , Baumgartner Heidi A , Frank Michael C.
Published: January 2023

Big team science challenges researchers to revisit three issues around authorship: (1) What is an authorship-worthy contribution, (2) How should contributions be documented, and (3) How should disagreements among large teams of co-authors be handled? We propose steps that the community can take to resolve these issues.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation Toward Images Banks (Case Study of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, TBK. Kendari Branch)
Authors: Maguni Wahyudin , Kalsum Ummi , Rahmi Rahmi , Turmudi Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Islamic banks, in a decade, experienced significant development. If Islamic banking requires long-term business life and wants to grow its image, it must provide answers to the community's needs. It must give invaluable returns as a priority to the responsibility of creating maximum profits and apply responsibility in broad meaning is the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This study aims to determine the effect of CSR on the image of Kendari Branch Muamalat Bank. The object of this study is the Kendari Branch Muamalat Bank. Data collection methods using observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The population and sample in this study were CSR recipients from the Muamalat Bank Kendari Branch. The size of the sample used was 79 respondents. Using statistical analysis tools used in this study are simple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, significance test, and partial Test. The results showed that the magnitude of CSR's contribution to the Image in Bank Mumamalat Kendari Branch was 43.2%. This figure means that 66.4% of CSR occurring at Kendari Branch Muamalat Bank is influenced by Citra, while the rest is 56.8%. Influenced by other causative factors, and based on testing, Ha stated that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant effect on Islamic banks' image.