bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF DEEP BREATHING EXERCISES ON LEVEL OF ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG 1ST YEAR B.SC. NURSING STUDENTS IN A SELECTED NURSING INSTITUTES: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
Authors: Wasekar Urmila , Barbatkar Siddheshwari , Azad Suman
Published: April 2024

Background: Stress has become part of students' academic life due to the various internal and external
expectations placed upon their shoulders. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the problems
associated with academic stress as transitions occur at an individual and social level. It therefore, becomes imperative to
understand the sources and impact of academic stress in order to derive adequate and efcient intervention strategies.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of deep breathing exercises on level of academic stress among 1st year B.Sc. nursing
students in selected nursing institutes. Research Design: Quantitative approach with Quasi-experimental one group pretestpost test, Methodology: Through non probability convenient sampling, 80 1st year B.Sc. nursing students was selected. Their
academic stress was assessed through pre-test with the help of standardize Academic stress scale. Validity and reliability of
the tool and intervention program was assessed through proper statistical measures and pilot study. This study was conducted
in selected nursing institutes. The duration was fourteen days. Deep breathing exercises on level of academic stress was
administered. Post-test was conducted after fourteen days. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, collected data was
analysed. Results: Deep breathing exercises on level of academic stress among 1st year B.SC. nursing student in a selected
nursing institutes was effective. Thus, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Conclusion: This study ndings was contributed to the
level of academic stress among 1st year B.Sc. nursing students and shed light on the effectiveness of deep breathing exercises
on level of academic stress among 1st year B.Sc. nursing students and empower them to practice effective deep breathing
exercises on student with academic stress.
DIETARY INTAKE PATTERN OF MICRONUTRIENTS AMONG ADULT WOMEN IN GWALIOR CITY AND COMPARISON WITH RDA
Authors: Tomar Shephali , Katare Charu
Published: April 2024

Descriptivecross-sectional study for 450 women of age group 41-55 years was done in Gwalior city, with
the general objective of nding out the dietary intake pattern of micronutrients among adult women with
their increasing age. 24 hours dietary recall method was used to look into the micronutrient intake patternby adult women living
in urban area of India. Results revealed that population was consuming sufcient amount of micro nutrients like
Thiamine,Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Total Folates, Zinc and Iron in their diet as per RDA recommendations. While
Riboavin,Pyridoxine, Biotin, Vitamin B12, Total Ascorbic Acid, Retinol, TocopherolEquivalent, Potassium and Calcium were
decient in their diet as compared to RDA by ICMR.
ADVANCEMENTS IN AI-BASED INTERPRETATION OF MEDICAL IMAGES: COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Benavides Benavides Darío Sebastián
Published: April 2024

Articial Intelligence (AI) applications in radiology are rapidly evolving, transforming medical imaging
interpretation and diagnosis. This review explores emerging trends in AI applications for radiology,
highlighting key developments that are reshaping clinical practice and patient care. One major trend is the development of AI
models for multi-modal imaging analysis, enabling simultaneous assessment of different imaging modalities for improved
diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. Additionally, AI integration into radiology workow management systems is
streamlining interpretation processes, prioritizing urgent cases, and optimizing resource allocation. AI is also enhancing
image quality and reconstruction, enabling radiologists to visualize subtle details more effectively. Decision support tools
powered by AI are assisting radiologists in interpreting images, providing differential diagnoses, and recommending follow-up
actions. Furthermore, AI is advancing personalized medicine in radiology by analyzing imaging data alongside genetic,
clinical, and demographic information to predict disease progression and treatment response. The democratization of AI in
radiology is enabling radiologists of varying expertise to utilize AI algorithms for enhanced diagnostic capabilities. These
trends promise to enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve workow efciency, and enable personalized patient care. As AI
continues to advance, its integration into radiology practice is expected to have a transformative impact.
MICRONUCLEI—A PROGNOSTIC INDICATOR IN ORAL CANCER
Authors: Maity Subhadeep , Naik Vathsala , Sarkar Soumyabrata , Manna Madhurima , Mukherjee Medha
Published: April 2024

Among the various non-invasive early cancer detection tools, micronucleus (MN) assay can be used as a
diagnostic and prognostic marker to genotoxic and carcinogenic agents. The objective of this study was
to compare and correlate MN frequency between pre-operative and post-operative (lesional & non-lesional) area in oral cancer
patient. The study analyzed 36 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) which were clinically diagnosed and
histopathologically graded. The smear was taken from the mucosa surrounding lesion as well as from the opposite side; before
and after surgical intervention. Collected smears were stained with acridine orange (AO) and examined for presence of MN in
the exfoliated cells. Mean MN frequency was signicantly higher in peri-lesional area as compared to non-lesional area. It was
concluded that, micronuclei (MNi) frequency can be considered as a good prognostic indicator following treatment outcomes in
oral cancer.
FREQUENCY OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY IN LARGER PREMATURE BABIES WITH GESTATIONAL AGE BETWEEN 31-37 WEEKS OR WEIGHT MORE THAN 1501 GRAMS
Authors: Kritika Kritika , Vaibhav Chadha , Kanav Gupta , Mohit Gupta , Brij K Gupta
Published: April 2024

Background- India is home to more than 25% of the world's blind children, making childhood blindness a
signicant public health issue. Retinal etiology accounts for more than 22% of childhood blindness in
India, with "Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)" being the most frequent and avoidable of these causes. Aim- Our study aims to
measure the frequency of ROP in larger premature babies with gestational age between 31-37 weeks or weights more than 1501
grams. Material And Methods- This study was a single-center, hospital-based cross-sectional study, screening premature
neonates of N.C Medical College and Hospital, Israna, Panipat, born between May 2023 to October 2023. The data of 176
babies (352 eyes) was analyzed. The screening was done using an indirect ophthalmoscope by the same ophthalmologist and
classication was done using international ROP classication. Results- The incidence of ROP in our study was found to be
18.75%. The average Gestational age among cases was 29.2 + 2.8 weeks and the average Birth weight was 1962 + 225.6
grams. We also found that all the parameters had a p-value of <0.001. Conclusion- We conclude that Babies with BW >1501
grams had 15.5% incidence of ROP and babies with GA of 31-37 weeks had 13.7% incidence of ROP. ROP screening and
treatment, especially for babies with lower gestational age and weight will provide great gains in combating this disease,
which is the most common cause of preventable blindness in infants.
A STUDY ON EFFECT OF VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HOME BASED MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION AMONG HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Rubin Migron
Published: April 2024

Home based management of hypertension is very essential to decrease blood pressure. The study was
intended to improve knowledge of hypertensive patients through video assisted teaching attending
Outpatient department of selected Hospital of Bhopal. Non- probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 60
samples. Structured questionnaire were used to assess the knowledge. Pre-test was done and video assisted teaching was
administered to hypertensive patients. After 7 days post-test was done. The calculated 't' value 4.18 was statistically signicant
at 0.05 level. Mean of post-test of experimental and comparison group was 19.73 and 15.63. The mean difference between the
post-test of experimental and comparison group was 4.1. There was signicant association of pre-test knowledge regarding
home based management of hypertension with selected demographic variables of experimental and comparison group. Video
assisted teaching was signicantly effective in enhancing knowledge of hypertensivepatient.
CONGENITAL ANOMALY OF STAPES AND ABNORMAL PATHWAY OF FACIAL NERVE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Yadav Ramraj , Saroj Sanjay Kumar , Yadav Rahul , Chandra Shekar Gundra , Bhansali Srishti , Rynjah Jeffrey Oswin , Singh Vishwambhar , Kumar Rajesh
Published: April 2024

Congenital stapedial absence is a rare condition and may or may not associated with middle and/or
external ear anomaly. Facial nerve anomaly can be associated with stapedial deformity or agenesis. This
is a case of a patient with history of bilateral hard of hearing, vertigo(on/off) who visited ENT outdoor, Patient was already using
hearing aid, Pure tone audiogram shows bilateral conductive hearing loss of 60 dB on right side and 66 dB on left side. On
exploratory tympanotomy facial nerve was found on oor of medial wall of middle ear, stapes was not visible, facial nerve
conrmed by using nerve monitor. Intra operative nerve monitoring is a useful tool for nerve identication.
Analysis of Pollen in Stingless bee (Meliponula ferruginae [ Moure]) Honey, an Indicator of Deforestation Levels at University of Ilorin and its Environs
Authors: Liadi M.T , Adesiyun A. A. , Uddin II R. O. , Oyerinde A.A. , Orijemie E. A.
Published: April 2024

Pollen analysis of the honey of stingless bees was conducted to ascertain the levels of deforestation in the campus of the University of Ilorin, North Central Nigeria. Thirteen honey samples from the nests of Meliponula ferruginae in four different localities, with varied deforestation levels, in the University of Ilorin Agro-Ecological areas were analysed. Pollen grains were identified and counted under high power light microscope. Species diversity assessed using Shannon diversity index, species richness and dominance of the floral origin of the pollen were calculated using PAST Software. A total of 43 pollen types belonging to 26 families, and a fungal spore, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, were recovered. Twenty-four pollen types were recovered from samples from Bolounduro and Oyun, both slightly disturbed agro-ecological areas; 14 pollen types were from the Senior Staff Quarters, a slightly disturbed agro-ecological area bordered with date palm plantation and twenty-six pollen types were from Jalala, a highly disturbed agro-ecological area. The most dominant pollen types namely Hymenocardia acida, Lannea sp., Elaeis guineensis, Alchornea sp., Vitellaria paradoxa, Entada abyssinica and Parkia biglobosa indicated that the study area was Guinea savanna. The honey samples from the slightly disturbed localities yielded pollen of open/secondary forest while those from the highly disturbed locality yielded an array of the pollen of economic plants and herbs characteristic of anthropogenic disturbance. The honey samples from all the sites showed high diversity of pollen types. Polyflora honey with high Shannon-Weiner Diversity index and monoflora with low Shannon-Weiner Diversity index were observed in all the sites except at Bolounduro where monoflora with high Shannon-Weiner Diversity index was observed.
Insecticidal Activity of Ten Plant Extracts on Cucumber [Cucumis sativus (L.)] Insect Pests in a Rainforest Transition Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Adeoti A.O. , Filani C.O. , Pitan O.O.R. , Osipitan A.A. , Makinde E.A. , Joda A.O
Published: April 2024

Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L. an important vegetable crop in southwestern Nigeria, faces significant threats from a diverse array of insect pests, requiring the application of synthetic insecticides for optimal fruit production. The associated drawbacks of insecticide usage, combined with its adverse effects on consumer health, highlight the need for an alternative control strategy. Field trials were carried out during the cropping seasons of 2013 and 2014, and subsequently repeated in the 2019, to assess the effectiveness of ten plant extracts against the insect pests of cucumber. The treatments were leaf extracts from ten plant species: Cymbopogon citratus, Carica papaya, Ocimum gratissimum, Vernonia amygdalina, Chromoleana odorata, Azadirachta indica, Gmelina arborea, Hyptis suaveolens, Alstonia boonei, and Ageratum conyzoides. Additionally, a synthetic insecticide, Lambdacyhalothrin, and water were applied as check and control treatments, respectively. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance at 5% probability. The major insect pests associated with cucumber were leaf pests such as Aulacophora nigripennis, A. hilaris, A. foveicollis, Epilachna chrysomelina, and the fruit borer Bactrocera cucurbitae. The application of leaf extracts resulted in a notable reduction (p < 0.05) in populations of cucumber insect pests. The densities of E. chrysomelina, Aulacophora spp., and B. cucurbitae, along with their associated damage to cucumber leaves and fruits, demonstrated a significant decrease when cucumber was treated with leaf extracts of A. conyzoides and G. arborea. The effectiveness of A. conyzoides and G. arborea leaf extracts in controlling pests was evident, leading to a substantial increase in cucumber fruit yield. Consequently, these could be used as a practical alternative to synthetic insecticides.
Survey of Man-biting Mosquitoes in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Awka, South-Eastern Anambra, Nigeria
Authors: Ikeh R. E. , Idigo M.A. , Okoye C.M, , Nwakuche A.O, , Anyanebechi W.C. , Ikpeoha B.C
Published: April 2024

Mosquitoes are responsible for transmission of several harmful diseases. Their identification is therefore crucial for effective vector control strategies. This study was carried out between March and May, 2023 at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Awka-South L.G.A., Anambra State, to determine mosquito species biting on the hospital premises. The human Landing Catch and CDC light traps were used for adult mosquito collection. A structured questionnaire was distributed to the patients to obtain information on mosquito bites in the hospital. Data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square test. The findings revealed a diverse array of manbiting mosquito species including Aedes aegypti, Ae. albopictus, Anopheles gambiae, Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx. tigripes. In total, 17 adult mosquitoes were collected outdoors using the Human Landing Catch method of which 52.94% were Culex quinquefasciatus, 41.18% were Aedes aegypti and least dominant was Aedes albopictus with 5.88%. One hundred and sixteen adult mosquitoes were collected indoors using Human Landing Catch method and these include Cx. quinquefasciatus (87.8%), An. gambiae (9.4%), Cx. tigripes (2.2%) and Ae. albopictus (0.7%) while 23 mosquitoes comprising Cx. quinquefasciatus 18(78.29%), An. gambiae 2(8.69%) and Ae. albopictus 1(4.35%) were collected using CDC light trap. Questionnaire results revealed complaints of severe mosquito bites on the hospital premises. The result of this study showed that Cx. quinquefasciatus was the most abundant man-biting mosquito in the study area. Control measures should be taken to reduce mosquito bites in the hospital through public awareness and adequate vector control measures.
Impact of Commercial Beauveria bassiana Application on Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) Insect Pests, Pollinator Densities and Some Growth and Fruit Parameters
Authors: Oguniyi B.A. , Filani C.O. , Pitan O.R. , Kehinde I.A
Published: April 2024

A field trial was conducted in 2021 and 2022 at the Experimental Farm, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta to establish the bio-efficacy of Beauveria bassiana on the abundance of pests, beneficial insects, agronomic characteristics, storability and fruit quality of cucumber. The experiment was designed using a 4 x 3 factorial arrangement in a Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated three times. The treatment comprised four Beauveria bassiana (FIXITGA ™) concentrations (8.00, 6.00, 4.00 and 2.00 kg/ha) applied at three different spray frequencies (spray once a-week, once in two-weeks and once in three-weeks) along with the untreated control. The results indicated that the densities of Aulacophora hilaris, Epilachna chrysomelina, and Bactrocera cucurbitae were significantly reduced in B. bassiana-sprayed plots compared to unsprayed ones in both seasons. Higher densities (6.33 and 5.33) of Apis mellifera were observed in plots sprayed at 8.00 kg/ha once a week than the unsprayed plots (2.00 and 0.33). The agronomic traits significantly increased when B. bassiana was sprayed once a- week at a concentration of 8.00 kg/ha compared to other treatments. At 8.00, 6.00, and 4.00 kg/ha of B. bassiana applied once a week, cucumber fruits showed an extended shelf life, lasting between 13 to 15 days before deterioration. In contrast, cucumber fruits sprayed at 2.00 kg/ha and untreated plots deteriorated faster, within 1 to 3 days. Furthermore, the nutritional composition of fruits from the untreated plots was comparable to that of fruits from the treated plots.
POLITICS OF THE FUEL SUBSIDY REGIME, SUBSIDY REMOVAL, AND NIGERIA’S EXTERNAL RELATIONS
Authors: DICKSON MONDAY E.
Published: April 2024

This study examines the implications of fuel subsidy removal for Nigeria’s external relations. Employing the ex-post facto research design, the primary data for the study were generated from focus group discussions with foremost economists, policy analysts, and experts in the oil sector. Other information was sourced from texts, periodical reports of the Central Bank of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics, Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited, and Nigerian Statistical Bulletin. A qualitative descriptive method is used to analyse the data. Anchored on a theoretical perspective of linkage politics, the study finds that subsidy removal, which is Nigeria’s domestic policy, has far-reaching impacts on the nation’s external relations. The policy ultimately shapes relations between Nigeria and other states on the global scene. Nigeria must effectively manage the challenges brought about by subsidy removal to maintain and strengthen its international ties and to open doors for more trade and investment with nations that are strategic to its development aspirations.
INTERROGATING THE PERSISTENCE OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE, 2000-2020
Authors: ADESHINA LUKMAN , TUWASE REGINA ODUNAYO
Published: April 2024

Female genital mutilation is also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision which comprises all procedures involving a partial or total removal of the external female genitalia either for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. FGM is a sensitive topic and issue because it cuts across several cultures and needs to be addressed with great care, without affecting people’s feelings as it touches on other people’s cultures. The practice is, therefore, still deeply entrenched in the Nigerian society. Despite efforts to raise awareness of FGM’s medical complications through governmental and non-governmental organizations, the practice persists in some
communities, and this makes one ponder on the factors that seem to preserve the practice. This paper using both primary and secondary sources of historical research methodology assesses the socio-cultural and religious factors that contributed to the continuous practice of female genital mutilation in Ilorin despite the international condemnation. In Nigeria, the South-south (77 percent) has the highest incidence of Female Genital Mutilation among adult women, followed by the South-east (68 percent), and the South-west (65 percent). However, it was only lightly practised in the North, surprisingly leaning toward a more extreme form. At the national level, 41 percent of adult women have had Female Genital Mutilation typically carried out by a traditional circumciser using a blade. There was a significant relationship between the persistence of the practice of FGM and social structures, cultural, and religious beliefs. The study shows that the continuous practice of female genital mutilation in Ilorin is not due to ignorance, but a longstanding tradition and religious belief.
VABAM: Variational Autoencoder for Amplitude-based Biosignal Augmentation within Morphological Identities
Authors: Kim Junetae , Park Kyoungsuk , Kim Kyunglim
Published: April 2024

Pulsatile physiological signals, characterized by rhythmic fluctuations, are vital for assessing health conditions and are widely used in wellness devices and medical equipment. Despite their significance, models addressing domain-specific unmet needs and considerations have not been developed as much as in other fields. Therefore, building on the foundation of variational autoencoders, we introduce VABAM, a novel model for the amplitude-based synthesis of pulsatile physiological signals. The uniqueness of VABAM lies in its ability to maintain the morphological identity of signals throughout the synthesis process, achieved by integrating pass filter effects within the variational autoencoder architecture. To assess the effectiveness of the model, we developed three novel metrics based on joint mutual information. These metrics were aimed at evaluating the disentanglement of latent spaces, influence of ancillary information on signal morphologies, and controllability of amplitude-based synthesis within morphological identities. Comparative analyses demonstrated that VABAM and its variants were notably effective at preserving morphological integrity, highlighting their potential to minimize morphological distortions in physiological signal processing and their compatibility with artificial intelligence models employing frequency and amplitude features. Additionally, the proposed metrics, compatible with probabilistic models, were empirically proven to capture the characteristics of various models from multiple perspectives.
An hybrid Operating Theater setting for major surgery in an Extremly Low Birth Weight Infants: a case report
Authors: Stellabotte Michele , Bentornato Giuseppe , Fornasieri Alessandra , Monteleone Marcello , Danelli Marco , Capoferri Monica , Macchini Francesco , Zanini Andrea , Mazzoleni Stefano , Ferrari Carlo , Montagnini Luigi , Stoia Paolo Augusto , Somaini Marta
Published: April 2024

Transfer critically ill newborn to the operating theater is a very difficult challenge for nurses, anesthesiologists, neonatologists and surgeons. Most of these patients are mechanically ventilated and cardiocirculatory supported. The biggest challenge for premature infants that need to leave the incubator, while outside the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), is maintaining temperature homeostasis. A male preterm newborn, born at 28 gestational week with a birth weight of 700 g underwent a major surgical procedure due to a type C esophageal atresia. This case report is focused on two points: the multidisciplinary approach and the preparation of the patient and settings. Favorable logistic and expertise of the staff can make a difference in this process. An hybrid OT combines the advantages of both the bedside surgery and the OT setting.
Pediatric palliative care in children and young people with non-oncological diseases: a scoping review
Authors: Maffeo Marina , Sartorio Irene , Fiani Maria Elena , Nicolosi Biagio , Ciofi Daniele
Published: April 2024

Background: Pediatric palliative care (CPP) is defined as active and holistic care of the child's body, mind and spirit, actively supporting the centrality and role of the family. They have as their primary objective the improvement of the quality of life of children and their families, supporting them in treatment choices. CPPs should be planned at the time of diagnosis, in order to be able to initiate the patient and family early on to a type of care that responds to the multiple needs that the situation entails, without precluding concomitant curative therapy.  In fact, it has been shown that they are all the more effective the earlier they are integrated into the child's treatment plan. However, despite the international recognition of CPPs as an integral part of the right to health, implementation and effective access to such services remain limited in many contexts, including Italy. challenges to CPPs integration are multiple and include the complexity of clinical conditions, lack of training of healthcare professionals, regulatory and regional politicy issues, and socio-cultural barriers.Aim: The primary aim of this scoping review is to investigate the current landscape of PPCs for children and young people with life-limiting non-oncological conditions in Italy and worldwide in terms of benefits, eligibility, impact on the family and the barriers associated with treatment.Materials and method: A scoping review was performed between September 2023 and January 2024 following the PRISMA guidelines using the keywords “pediatric palliative care” AND “chronic disease/barrier/eligibility/parents.Results: Ten full-text articles met the inclusion criteria. The major studies were quantitative, cross sectional. The finding demonstrates that early inclusion of complex chronic non-oncological patients in palliative care programs leads to greater patient and family satisfaction, reducing emotional burden and improving communication and treatment planning. Parents experience stress and financial difficulties. Parent psychological distress was associated with parent-reported patient symptoms and financial difficulty. Major challenges include the lack of support networks and training in palliative care, along with legal and economic issues.Conclusions: While there is growing recognition of the importance of CPP, further efforts are needed to address challenges in accessing and integrating services, as well as meeting the needs of patients, families and healthcare professionals working in this field. Improving knowledge and awareness about CPP can help overcome barriers to accessing services and improve the quality of care provided to pediatric patients and their families.
Semillas del sentir y pensar: Integración de la educación sentipensante en la primera infancia colombiana
Authors: Reina Rosero Adriana Mireya
Published: April 2024

En Colombia, la educación en la primera infancia suele centrarse en el desarrollo cognitivo y la adquisición de habilidades básicas, con menor énfasis en la integración de las emociones y la construcción de un pensamiento crítico y reflexivo. Esta separación entre el sentir y el pensar puede limitar el desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas en sus primeros años de vida. La propuesta busca explorar cómo la educación sentipensante puede enriquecer y transformar las prácticas educativas en la primera infancia, fomentando un desarrollo armónico y una mayor conexión con el entorno sociocultural colombiano. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar el potencial de la educación sentipensante para enriquecer las prácticas educativas en la primera infancia en Colombia, promoviendo un desarrollo integral y armónico de los niños y niñas. Para alcanzar este fin, se estructura en tres momentos específicos: primero, se examina el estado actual de las prácticas educativas en la primera infancia en Colombia, identificando las limitaciones de un enfoque educativo que prioriza la formación técnica sobre el desarrollo emocional y cognitivo integrado. Segundo, se caracterizan los aspectos tradicionales de desarrollo cognitivo y adquisición de habilidades básicas en la primera infancia en Colombia, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque más holístico que incorpore el sentir y el pensar como elementos inseparables del proceso educativo. Tercero, se proponen ciertos principios y estrategias de la educación sentipensante que podrían aplicarse en el contexto de la primera infancia colombiana, con el fin de superar las dicotomías entre razón y emoción y promover un aprendizaje significativo y transformador.
Educación en valores basada en la realidad investigativa desde una comprensión edificadora
Authors: Hernández María Teresa
Published: April 2024

La educación en valores representa una formación integral de las personas, permitiéndoles asimilar y transformar positivamente la realidad natural y social, basada en el respeto, igualdad, autonomía y justicia, que vinculada a la investigación representa una actividad fundamental para generar conocimiento, resolver problemas y mejorar la calidad de la educación con responsabilidad, honestidad y transparencia. Ambos aspectos, interrelacionados, influyen en el modo en que las personas investigan, y la investigación puede aportar evidencias, reflexiones y propuestas para mejorar la realidad investigativa. En ese contexto, el artículo tiene como propósito interpretar la educación en valores basada en la realidad investigativa desde una comprensión edificadora, para ello, se asume como abordaje metodológico, una revisión de la literatura referente al tema disponible en la web enfocada en artículos académicos relevantes, que permitieron determinar el estado del arte actual y contemporáneo inherente al posicionamiento de los valores y la investigación. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que es fundamental promover una educación en valores que emplace la acción del ser humano, fortaleciendo espacios para transformar la sociedad mediante espacios para el desarrollo ético-científico, particularmente en el contexto universitario donde la investigación juega un papel fundamental, al promover la producción de conocimiento científico, tecnológico y social fomentando vínculos con otros sectores de la sociedad, fundamentados en principios morales. Se concluye que los valores moldean la experiencia cotidiana de las personas y están relacionados con la capacidad de evaluar el mundo que rodea, priorizar lo que se cree que es más apreciable entre diferentes opciones, guiando hacia el camino más valioso de la realidad investigativa desde una comprensión edificadora.
Dynamic EFL teaching practices for students with visual impairment
Authors: Castro July Viviana , Carrillo Cruz Carlos Enrique
Published: April 2024

This paper addresses a review of studies and research projects related to the teaching of English as a foreign language (EFL) to visually impaired students. The studies embody a variety of topics such as the challenges faced by visually impaired students, the use of assistive technology, and the need for inclusive education in higher education. The document emphasizes the importance of adequate training for teachers and the use of specialized resources to support students with visual difficulties. It also discusses the principles of didactics and the integration of technology in the classroom as a didactic practice. The article provides insights into effective teaching practices for visually impaired students and offers recommendations for future research and teacher training. The study highlights the need for proper teacher training and constant support for visually impaired students.
La investigación en las licenciaturas en educación infantil. Reflexiones preliminares en torno a las prácticas pedagógicas
Authors: Alvarado Marroquín Valentina , Ortiz Millán Maria Camila , Herrera Cubillos Ingrid Viviana , Gonzalez Ramírez Sharon Lizeth , Quintero Torres Martha Lucía
Published: April 2024

Este artículo de revisión y comprensión en torno al lugar de la investigación en las prácticas pedagógicas de las Licenciaturas en Educación Infantil en Colombia, explora la oferta de programas de pregrado en dicho campo de estudio, sus estructura administrativa y organizativa, su investigación y producción académica alrededor de las infancias, así como en las prácticas educativas y su emergencia frente a la gesta de conocimiento y localización de la misma. De igual manera deja ver las exigencias de las políticas públicas para la Educación Superior, centrando la mirada en los procesos de acreditación, denominación e investigación, dejando clara la importancia e implicancia de los procesos de investigación a nivel formativo y evidenciado las ausencias, vacíos y coyunturas en el campo de la educación infantil en clave a procesos de indagación.
La innovación educativa para el proceso formativo desde lo presencial a lo multimodal dentro del programa de postgrado
Authors: Lamas Pinzón José Ángel
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio, en el marco de la línea de investigación Gestión de Investigación y Desarrollo y el grupo de trabajo Desarrollo de la telemática e informática en educación a distancia (DTIED), se propuso Analizar la Innovación Educativa para el proceso formativo desde lo presencial a lo multimodal dentro del programa de Postgrado y se inscribe en el área de trabajos de investigación Adulto en Situación de Aprendizaje.

El estudio se realizó en el contexto de la Investigación de campo no experimental, para lo cual se efectuó un proceso metodólogico descriptivo por medio de un analisis cuantitativo, aplicando la tecnica de la observacion participante y el cuestionario a traves de los intrumentos registro anecdotico y la escala de lickert aplicada a los 15 profesores de postgrado, quienes fueron la poblacion objeto de estudio.

Entre los hallazgos más significativos del estudio se destaca que son pocos los docentes que en realidad están preparados para esta nueva práctica docente multimodal; es preocupante y muy relevante el problema de desinformación a los docentes por parte de la universidad sobre servicios de apoyo virtuales e innovacion educativa, los cuales permiten concluir que el proceso formativo debe llevarse a cabo de forma conjunta a las innovaciones educativas de manera indispensable, igualmente la universidad debe crear o poner en marcha un plan de formación o capacitación sobre multimodalidad e innovaciones educativas.
Evaluación del impacto que tiene el uso del celular frente a la cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar desde la perspectiva parental en adultos jóvenes
Authors: Almeida Salinas Orlando , Gutiérrez Ojeda Patricia , Cacua Rojas Elmer
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el impacto que tiene el uso del celular frente a la cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar de un grupo de adultos jóvenes. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa con alcance descriptivo - correlacional y diseño no experimental - transversal. La muestra no probabilística, conformada por 892 adultos; 32.6% hombres y 67.4% mujeres, con 31.9 años promedio, DT: 5.8. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario CERM, la escala FACES III de Olson et al. y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian correlación negativa baja entre los factores predisponentes (-0.242, p=0), mantenedores (-0.172, p=0) y nivel de cohesión familiar; así mismo, correlación positiva entre los factores mantenedores (0.13, p=0), predisponentes (0.159, p=0) y nivel de adaptabilidad. El 35.1% de los participantes mostró un tipo de adaptabilidad flexible, estructurada 26.8%; caótica 26.4%, rígida 11.7%. En cohesión familiar se encuentra el 36% cohesión separada, 26.7% unida, 25.7% desligada, 11.7% enredada.
Identificação de Cyniclomyces guttulatus por meio do exame parasitológico de fezes em filhote canino: relato de caso
Authors: Pirola Júlia Cecília , Parra Pamela Custodio , Varzim Fernanda L. S. B. , Souza Mariely Thais de
Published: April 2024

Das doenças mais recorrentes na prática clínica veterinária, as gastroenterites apresentam elevada prevalência, cursando com sinais clínicos de êmese e diarreia, com etiologia variada, como infecções bacterianas, parasitárias, virais, fúngicas e quadros de intoxicações. O Cyniclomyces guttulatus é um fungo comensal residente da microbiota natural de coelhos e roedores que vem sendo relatado como causador oportunista de desordens gastrointestinais em cães. Neste contexto, foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário do Centro Universitário Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos (Unifeob) um cão de dois meses de idade em período de primovacinação e primovermifugação com histórico de diarreia com muco após gradativa troca de ração. Foi realizado o exame parasitológico de fezes, evidenciando presença de células leveduriformes cilíndricas de Cyniclomyces guttulatus em três amostras colhidas em dias consecutivos pelas técnicas de centrífugo-flutuação com sulfato de zinco e exame direto das fezes, sem evidências de coinfecção com outros parasitos intestinais. Após o diagnóstico, foi instituído o tratamento durante vinte dias com Fluconazol 5mg/kg, administrado a cada 72 horas. Após o tratamento, uma amostra de fezes foi examinada, revelando ainda a presença de estruturas leveduriformes. No entanto, devido ao status incompleto de imunização e vermifugação do cão jovem, optou-se por não repetir o tratamento. Em vez disso, foi sugerida uma nova colheita de fezes após a conclusão dos protocolos sanitários, quando o filhote não apresentou a presença das estruturas em análise fecal. O achado foi associado à imunidade ainda em desenvolvimento do animal nessa fase da sua vida.
Comparação entre o nível de atividade física e autoestima de adolescentes praticantes e não praticantes de taekwondo
Authors: Fernandes de Barros Alice , De Assis Arantes Francielle , Leite Camargos Gustavo , Leite Luciano Bernardes , Aparecida Rodrigues de Oliveira Renata
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A prática do taekwondo é uma forma dinâmica de atividade física que não só fortalece o corpo, mas também pode elevar a autoestima dos adolescentes. Através da superação de desafios físicos e mentais, os praticantes de taekwondo desenvolvem um senso de realização pessoal e autoconfiança.OBJETIVO: Comparar o nível de atividade física e autoestima de adolescentes praticantes e não praticantes de taekwondo.MÉTODOS: O estudo foi de corte transversal, em que a amostra foi composta por 60 adolescentes, 30 praticantes e 30 não praticantes de taekwondo de uma escola do interior de Minas Gerais. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) e a Escala de Autoestima de Rosemberg. Para todos os tratamentos estatísticos foi adotado um nível de significância de p<0,05. RESULTADOS: Pode-se observar que entre os praticantes de taekwondo 80% eram muito ativos. Quando comparado a escala da autoestima entre os praticantes de taekwondo e não praticantes foi possível observar que os praticantes de taekwondo apresentavam menor média (6,70±3,02 e 19,03±3,85, respectivamente), o qual reflete um nível de autoestima melhor. CONCLUSÃO: It is concluded that there is a difference between the level of physical activity and self-esteem of taekwondo practitioners and non-taekwondo practitioners, with practitioners having better self-esteem.
Analisis potensi interaksi antar obat pada resep polifarmasi di apotek kota Bandung
Authors: Aulia Nazela Constantia Hilyatul , Subarnas Anas
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan yang dapat terjadi dalam pola peresepan obat adalah terjadinya Drug Related Problem (DRP) yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi klinis pasien. Salah satu jenis DRP yang sering terjadi yaitu interaksi obat. Interaksi obat menyebabkan perubahan efek dari suatu obat karena terdapatnya obat lain yang diminum secara bersamaan, sehingga akan menyebabkan penurunan efek terapi obat dan meningkatkan toksisitas didalam tubuh. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan identifikasi interaksi obat dari resep dokter umum di salah satu apotek Kota Bandung. Data resep dokter umum diambil dari bulan Juli-September 2023 di apotek Kota Bandung yaitu sebanyak 202 resep dan dikategori berdasarkan tingkat keparahannya menggunakan situs drug,com. Hasil dari identifikasi tersebut didapatkan 32 resep yang memiliki interaksi antar obat dengan tingkat keparahan yang berbeda, yaitu menampilkan 2 resep (6%) memiliki interaksi obat jenis major, 24 resep (75%) memiliki interaksi obat dengan jenis moderate, dan 6  resep (19%) dengan jenis minor.
PEMBUATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI CANGKANG BUAH KARET MELALUI KARBONASI SUHU 600ºC DENGAN AKTIVATOR KOH
Authors: Diana Novitasari  , S. Lamuru Afrianti , Mahirullah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum konsentrasi aktivator KOH dari karbon aktif cangkang buah karet dan kualitasnya. Proses karbonisasi karbon aktif dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat furnace dengan suhu 600ºC. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah cangkang buah karet klon PB 260 yang terdapat di perkebunan Indralaya Palembang. Penelitian ini terdiri beberapa tahap yaitu tahap persiapan sampel, karbonisasi, aktivasi, dan karakterisasi karbon aktif. Aktivator yang digunakan adalah larutan KOH dengan variasi konsentrasi 5, 10, 15, dan 20%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimum konsentrasi aktivator KOH yang diperoleh sebesar 15%. Rendemen karbon aktif kondisi optimum yang dihasilkan 68,4600%. Karakterisasi karbon aktif pada kondisi optimum diperoleh kadar air 1,5876%, kadar zat menguap 38,5436%, kadar abu 3,3800%, dan kadar karbon terikat 58,0774%. Hasil karakterisasi karbon aktif kondisi optimum juga menunjukan daya serap terhadap iodin 243,3406 mg/g, daya serap terhadap metilen biru 19,0822 mg/g, dan daya serap terhadap benzen 10,0300%. Karbon aktif yang memenuhi kualitas ialah uji kadar air dan kadar abu, sedangkan daya serap karbon aktif tidak memenuhi kualitas dalam penyerapan iodin, metilen biru dan benzene sehingga perlu untuk menggunakan aktivator lain dalam pembuatan karbon aktif dengan cangkang buah karet.
PENGARUH PEMBUATAN MIKROEMULSI TERHADAP SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN PENENTUAN KADAR FENOL PADA MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus)
Authors: Febriyanti Rizki , Muldiyana Tya , Rosiyati Mei
Published: April 2024

Minyak buah merah (Pandanus conoideus) memiliki manfaat yang luas. Sayangnya, bentuk konvensional minyak buah merah tidak mendukung efektivitasnya karena sulitnya kelarutan minyak dalam sistem pencernaan serta hambatan penetrasi lapisan kulit manusia, sehingga proses absorpsi menjadi lambat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, digunakan mikroemulsi yang dapat meningkatkan kelarutan minyak dalam sistem pencernaan dan memungkinkan minyak lebih mudah menembus lapisan kulit manusia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan kadar total fenol yang ada di dalam mikroemulsi minyak buah merah (Pandanus conoideus). Penelitian ini terbagi dalam beberapa tahapan penelitian. Pertama pembuatan minyak buah merah dengan metode manual sama seperti masyarakat Papua membuat minyak buah merah pada umumnya. Selanjutnya pembuatan mikroemulsi dengan beberapa konsentrasi surfaktan. Tahap ketiga pengujian kandungan metabolit sekunder yang ada pada mikroemulsi minyak buah merah yang sudah dibuat, melalui metode dengan pereagen. Terakhir yaitu pengujian kandungan total fenol yang ada pada mikroemulsi minyak buah merah yang sudah dibuat, dengan pereaksi Folin-Ciocalteau menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-vis. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia mikroemulsi minyak buah merah formula A, B, dan C menunjukkan hasil yang hampir sama dengan sampel D minyak buah merah (merk X) yang beredar di pasaran, bahwa ketiganya mengandung beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu Flavonoid, Triterpenoid dan Tanin. Kadar total fenol pada masing-masing sampel memiliki nilai yang berbeda, dimana sampel A, B, C dan D menghasilkan kadar fenol masing-masing yaitu 3,02% ; 6,18% ; 5,91% dan 17,48%.
PEMBUATAN DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN TONER AMPAS TEH HITAM (BLACK TEA)
Authors: Marcel Marcel pangestu , Kusnadi  , Purgiyanti
Published: April 2024

Teh telah digunakan sebagai minuman ringan sejak zaman dahulu dan memiliki manfaat kesehatan. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, teh diketahui memiliki efek sebagai bahan untuk perawatan kulit. Ampas teh bermanfaat untuk kulit wajah seperti membuat kulit tampak lebih awet muda, mengandung antioksidan. Dapat meredakan kulit kemerahan dan iritasi karena mengandung flavonoid dan tanin sebagai obat anti radang yang meredakan iritasi kulit. Toner digunakan untuk menyeimbangkan pH kulit, menyegarkan kulit, dan mempersiapkannya untuk langkah perawatan selanjutnya, seperti mengoleskan serum atau pelembab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu inovasi sediaan pembersih wajah (toner) dari ampas teh hitam. Ampas teh diperoleh dengan mengekstraksi daun teh hitam kering dengan metode maserasi. Pengeringan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sinar matahari. Ampas teh hitam tersebut didapat dari hasil limbah rumah tangga di daerah tegal. Uji stabilitas fisik dilakukan dengan metode uji cycling test. Sediaan disimpan pada suhu kira-kira 4 °C selama 24 jam dan kemudian pada suhu kira-kira 40 °C selama 24 jam. Tes ini dilakukan selama enam siklus, dan diamati perubahan fisik meliputi organoleptis seperti bentuk, warna, bau, pH dan kejernihan. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ketiga formula tersebut masih dalam bentuk sediaan cair, pada pengujian warna mendapatkan hasil akhir bahwa formula pertama bening, formula kedua dan formula ketiga berwarna coklat kekuningan. Bau yang didapatkan yaitu bau khas, hasil akhir pengujian pH pada formula pertama yaitu 6, pada formula kedua dan formula ketiga yaitu 7. Pada uji kejernihan yaitu formula pertama jernih, formula kedua dan formula ketiga terdapat partikel, tetapi dari ketiga formula tersebut yang memenuhi standar yaitu formula yang pertama.
INVESTIGAÇÃO DAS COMORBIDADES EM DIABETES TIPO 2 E A SÍNDROME DA MOBILIDADE ARTICULAR NA CLÍNICA MÉDICA DO CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO SANTA MARIA
Authors: Cabral Ana Cláudia Silva , Gonçalves Mylena Ramos , Oliveira Maria Edna da Silva , Rufino Roneiza Soares , Santos Josefa Taynara Gomes dos , Leite Letícia Gadelha , Dantas Junior Francisco Wilson de Lemos , Silva Leandra Galdino da , Pires Valquíria Pinheiro Pereira , Oliveira Junior Judivan Alencar de , Macedo Maria jamilly Soares de , Feitosa Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade
Published: April 2024

Este artigo investiga o impacto da Limitação da Mobilidade Articular (LMA) em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, com foco na síndrome da mobilidade articular. O estudo foi realizado na Clínica Médica do Centro Universitário Santa Maria e teve como objetivo principal identificar as comorbidades associadas a essa condição em pacientes diabéticos. Para atingir esse objetivo, realizamos um estudo longitudinal com uma amostra diagnosticados com diabetes tipo 2 que frequentam regularmente a Clínica da Santa Maria, desses 200, somente 36, participaram da pesquisa. A avaliação envolveu a aplicação de questionários específicos e exames clínicos detalhados para medir a mobilidade articular e identificar comorbidades. Os dados coletados foram submetidos a uma análise estatística para estabelecer correlações e tendências. Os resultados deste estudo revelam que a limitação da mobilidade articular é uma preocupação substancial em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, com uma prevalência mais elevada do que a inicialmente estimada. Além disso, a síndrome da mobilidade articular mostrou-se fortemente associada a um aumento significativo do risco de complicações cardiovasculares, bem como a um controle glicêmico mais desafiador. Observou-se, ainda, que a presença de comorbidades, como hipertensão arterial e obesidade, estava significativamente relacionada ao desenvolvimento dessa síndrome. Destacamos a importância de incluir a avaliação da mobilidade articular como parte integrante dos cuidados regulares oferecidos aos pacientes com diabetes tipo 2. Isso permitirá a detecção precoce da síndrome da mobilidade articular e a implementação de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento mais eficazes.