bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCREENING OF DIASOTROPHS, CAPABLE TO FORM EFFECTIVE ASSOCIATIONS WITH WHEAT PLANTS
Authors: Gonchar Yu.A.
Published: November 2021

It is carried out a screening of diazotrophs, allocated from rhizosphere and rhizoplane of wheat plants of 13 sorts. It is shown, that strain Azospirillum sp. 77, allocated from rhizoplane of a spring wheat of sort Varyag, was characterized by the greatest nitrogenase activity. Inoculation of wheat seeds by specified strain promoted the increase of its germination on 22,3 % and dry weight of sprouts increase on 18,2 % in comparison with the control, that testifies the ability of Azospirillum sp. 77 to produce biologically active substances. The researched strain causes deformations of root fuzz that confirms the ability of Azospirillum sp. 77 to cause reaction on inoculation of wheat plants sorts Varyag. According to preliminary screening it is selected the strain, which capable to form effective associations with wheat plants.
THE ACTIVITY OF MICROBIC COMMUNITY OF MAIZE’S RHIZOSPHERE UNDER DIFFERENT TYPES OF CROP ROTATION
Authors: Ellanska N.E. , Karpenko O.Yu. , Yunosheva O.P. , Khokhlova I.G.
Published: November 2021

The influence of different types of crop rotation on the abundance of microorganisms of basic taxonomic groups in maize’s rhizosphere has been shown. The biological soil activity under maize cultivation depending on the predecessors has been studied.
THE UP-TO-DATE SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE POTATO TUBER MOTH (PHTORIMEA OPERCULELLA ZEL.) QUANTITY IN THE UKRAINIAN STEPPE
Authors: Parkhomenko A.L. , Lesovoy N.M.
Published: November 2021

The methods of control of potato tuber moth quantity have been described. The need for the further study of Phtorimea operculella Zel. biology and ecology and the perspectives of microbial preparations on the base of Bacillus thuringiensis use is shown.
THE INCREASE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTIMUM OF NITROGEN FOR PLANTS BY INOCULATION AND USE OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
Authors: Volkogon V.V.
Published: November 2021

As was established in greenhouse experiments using isotope experiments using isotope dilution method and confirmed by field investigations, conducted on grey-forest and sod-podzol soils, the inoculation and (or) treatment of cereal grasses with growth stimulators enhances plants’ physiological optimum in nitrogen and thus improves ecological state of agrocenoses by increasing fertilizers assimilation rate and their involvement into the constructive metabolism. At this, typically high doses of mineral nitrogen combined with plants growth stimulators become ecologically acceptable.
SETTLING DOWN OF AZOSPIRILLUM BACTERIA IN ROOT ZONE OF SPRING WHEAT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SOIL FUNGUS CHAETOMIUM COCHLIODES 3250
Authors: Kopilov E.P.
Published: November 2021

Pure bacteria cultures of Azospirillum genus able to fix atmospheric nitrogen were isolated from rhizosphere soil, washed-off roots and histosphere of spring wheat plants. By their phenotype signs and the results of molecular-genetic analysis they were related to the Azospirillum brasilense species. It was shown that strain A. brasilensе 104 actively colonizes rhizospheric soil, root surface and is able to penetrate in inner plant tissues during its introduction in root system of spring wheat. The soil ascomycete Chaetomium cochliodes 3250 promotes settling down of Azospirillum bacteria in root zone of spring wheat especially in plants hystosphere which results in increasing of chlorophyll a and b content in leaves.
Psikoedukasi “Quarter Life Crisis : Choose The Right Path, What Should I Do Next?”
Authors: Zwagery Rika Vira , Yuniarrahmah Emma
Published: November 2021

AbstrakUsia Dewasa Awal merupakan usia rentan mengalami krisis karena terdapat tuntutan sosial yang harus dicapai seperti menikah, bekerja dan memiliki masa depan yang jelas. Tuntutan yang ada seringkali membuat seseorang merasa khawatir akan masa depannya sehingga berdampak pada psikologisnya sehingga dibutuhkan suatu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi perasaan khawatir tersebut agar dapat menjalani hidup secara optimal. Topik pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masalah yang terjadi pada masa dewasa awal yaitu (QLC) Quarter Life Crisis, yakni perasaan khawatir yang hadir atas ketidakpastian kehidupan mendatang seputar relasi, karier, dan kehidupan sosial yang terjadi sekitar usia 20-an). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan gambaran terkait QLC (tanda-tanda, kategori, cara menghadapi rintangan, dan meningkatkan pemahaman). Metode kegiatan berupa seminar online (diskusi panel) melalui aplikasi Zoom Meetings dengan tema “Quarter Life Crisis : Choose the Right Path, What Should I Do Next?” terbagi menjadi 2 sesi penyampaian materi. Peserta berasal dari masyarakat umum berjumlah 116 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta memahami konsep QLC dan aplikasinya dalam realita kehidupan.. Kegiatan ini penting dilaksanakan karena QLC pada setiap orang berbeda-beda dan dinamis sehingga perlu pemahaman konsep dan penerapan QLC yang tepat.Kata Kunci: QLC, dewasa awal ,perkembangan.AbstractAdulthood is an emerging age because the challenges of social norms must be achieved, such as getting married and having a bright future. Sometimes, someone worried about his future and has an impact on the psychological. Its takes an effort to reduce the feeling. .The topic of community service is Quarter Life Crisis, which’s the worriness that’s present over the uncertainty of future life (relationships, careers, and social life) occurs around the age of 20. The purpose is to provide an overview of QLC (signs, categories, how to deal with obstacles, and increase understanding). The method used online seminar (panel discussion) through the Zoom Meetings application with the theme "Quarter Life Crisis: Choose the Right Path, What Should I Do Next?" divided into 2 sessions. The participants came from the general public (116 people). The results are the participants understand the concept of QLC and its application. This activity is important to carry out because everyone's QLC is different and dynamiC. It’s necessary to understand the concept and apply the correct QLC.Key Word: QLC, adult, development
脑卒中急救护理小组模式在脑卒中病人抢救中的应用效果
Authors: 牟 丽君
Published: November 2021

目的:阐述在脑卒中病人抢救工作中应用脑卒中急救小组模式的效果。 方法:择选 102 例脑卒中患者,分为两组即:常规组(n=51,常规急救模式),应用组(n=51,脑卒中急救护理小组模式),对不同护理模式的效果进行对比。 结果:应用组在急救不同阶段用时方面、致残和病死数据方面、满意度方面均优于常规组。 结论:在脑卒中救治过程中,应用急救护理小组模式可降低患者病死率和致残率,提升患者满意度。
中医辨证分型治疗偏头痛50例疗效体会
Authors: 邓 勇仁 , 李 小斌 , 张 林林 , 胡 志鹏
Published: November 2021

目的:针对于中医内科在偏头痛的临床治疗中的具体疗效,并针对于中医治疗偏头痛的效果与优点进行分析。 方法:从本院内选取在 2019 年 7 月到 2020 年 6 月中就诊的 50 例偏头痛患者,并将这些患者按照既定程序随机分成中医组和对照组,每组为25 人。 在对照组中,其治疗方式采用常规的西医治疗方法。 结果:中医组的治疗效果明显高于对照组,治疗有效率达到 96%,而对照组的治疗有效率仅有 68%,其中的差异符合统计学原理,P
阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷就老年颈动脉粥样斑块的 临床疗效评估
Authors: 汪 祖强
Published: November 2021

目的:评估阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷就老年颈动脉粥样斑块的临床疗效。 方法:将 2019 年 10 月~2021 年 2 月本院122 例该症患者,基于自主原则均分为对照和观察两组。 对照组予氯吡格雷治疗,观察组则予阿托伐他汀与氯吡格雷联合治疗。 比对两组治疗后颈动脉粥样硬化斑块指标及治疗效果。 结果:观察组颈动脉粥样斑块指标及疗效均显著优于对照组。结论:就老年颈动脉粥样斑块治疗中采用阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷治疗方式效果理想。
A Sensitivity-Based Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Algorithm for Networks with Local Controllers—Part I: Algorithm Development
Authors: Pompodakis Evangelos , Ahmed Arif , Alexiadis Minas
Published: November 2021

Local voltage controllers (LVCs) are important
components of a modern distribution system for regulating the voltage within
permissible limits. This manuscript presents a sensitivity-based three-phase weather-dependent
power flow algorithm for distribution networks with LVCs. This Part I presents
the theoretical development
of the proposed algorithm, which has four distinct characteristics: a) it
considers the three-phase unbalanced nature of distribution systems, b) the
operating state of LVCs is calculated using sensitivity parameters, which accelerates the
convergence speed of the algorithm, c) it considers the precise switching sequence of LVCs based on
their reaction time delays, and d) the nonlinear influence of weather
variations in the power flow is also taken into consideration. Simulations and
validation results presented in Part II indicate that the proposed approach
outperforms other existing algorithms with respect to the accuracy and speed of
convergence, thus making it a promising power flow tool for accurate distribution
system analysis.
A Comparative analysis of Early Stage Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning and Deep learning Approach
Authors: Refat Md. Abu Rumman , Amin Md Al , Kaushal Chetna , Yeasmin Mst. Nilufa , Islam Md Khairul
Published: November 2021

Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body processes blood sugar and is often referred to as diabetes mellitus. Insulin insufficiency and ineffective insulin use coincide when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the human body cannot use the insulin that is produced. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps in the transport of glucose from food into cells for use as energy. The common effect of uncontrolled diabetes is hyper-glycemia, or high blood sugar, which plus other health concerns, raises serious health issues, majorly towards the nerves and blood vessels. According to 2014 statistics, people aged 18 or older had diabetes and, according to 2019 statistics, diabetes alone caused 1.5 million deaths. However, because of the rapid growth of machine learning(ML) and deep learning (DL) classification algorithms. indifferent sectors, like health science, it is now remarkably easy to detect diabetes in its early stages. In this experiment, we have conducted a comparative analysis of several ML and DL techniques for early diabetes disease prediction. Additionally, we used a diabetes dataset from the UCI repository that has 17 attributes, including class, and evaluated the performance of all proposed machine learning and deep learning classification algorithms using a variety of performance metrics. According to our experiments, the XGBoost classifier outperformed the rest of the algorithms by approximately 100.0$\%$, while the rest of the algorithms were over 90.0$\%$ accurate.
Detection and blind channel estimation for UAV-aided wireless sensor networks in smart cities under mobile jamming attack
Authors: Darsena Donatella , Gelli Giacinto , Iudice Ivan , Verde Francesco
Published: November 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be integrated into wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for smart city applications in several ways. Among them, a UAV can be employed as a relay in a “store-carry and forward” fashion by uploading data from ground sensors and metering devices and, then, downloading it to a central unit. However, both the uploading and downloading phases can be prone to potential threats and attacks. As a legacy from traditional wireless networks, the jamming attack is still one of the major and serious threats to UAV-aided communications, especially when also the jammer is mobile, e.g., it is mounted on a UAV or inside a terrestrial vehicle. In this paper, we investigate anti-jamming communications for UAV-aided WSNs operating over doubly-selective channels in the downloading phase. In such a scenario, the signals transmitted by the UAV and the malicious mobile jammer undergo both time dispersion due to multipath propagation effects and frequency dispersion caused by their mobility. To suppress high-power jamming signals, we propose a blind physical-layer technique that jointly detects the UAV and jammer symbols through serial disturbance cancellation based on symbol-level post-sorting of the detector output. Amplitudes, phases, time delays, and Doppler shifts – required to implement the proposed detection strategy – are blindly estimated from data through the use of algorithms that exploit the almost-cyclostationarity properties of the received signal and the detailed structure of multicarrier modulation format. Simulation results corroborate the anti-jamming capabilities of the proposed method, for different mobility scenarios of the jammer.
Temperature Dependent Characteristics and Electrostatic Threshold Voltage Tuning of Accumulated Body MOSFETs
Authors: Talukder A B M Hasan , Smith Brittany , Akbulut Mustafa , Dirisaglik Faruk , Silva Helena , Gokirmak Ali
Published: November 2021

we characterized accumulated body devices in the
100 K to 400 K range, observed the performance characteristics, and explored
the ability to dynamically tune Vt as the temperature is changed and the
temperature range these devices can reliably operate at.
Competências com ênfase na segurança do paciente durante a formação em enfermagem
Authors: Sousa Anderson Reis de , Silva Hudson Soares da , Santos Nívia Vanessa Carneiro dos
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: buscar na literatura científica dados para especificar as dificuldades encontradas pela equipe de enfermagem e ressaltar a importância da assistência de Enfermagem. Método: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura científica, utilizando coo critérios de inclusão artigos publicados em português; textos completos e disponíveis nas bases de dados; e período estipulado de 1992 e 2021, priorizando a organização das ideias por ordem de importância e a sintetização destas que visou a fixação das ideias essenciais para a solução do problema da pesquisa. Resultados: obtiveram-se informações relevantes sobre a inovação na perspectiva da saúde mental das idosas, assim como a criação do processo de ressocialização deste paciente que começa a instigar a necessidade de novas análises, reflexões e práticas de saúde. Discutiu-se então sobre o envelhecimento populacional e suas influencias sobre a saúde mental dos idosos, a importância da reforma psiquiátrica em prol do fim dos manicômios e por fim a necessidade da constante melhora na assistência de enfermagem prestada a idosas em residências terapêuticas. Conclusão: é notória a escassez de materiais atualizados abordando o assunto proposto, sendo assim, é de extrema importância que sejam realizados estudos a respeito desta temática em prol de preparar melhor os profissionais e familiares para a institucionalização de idosas em residências terapêuticas.
Descritores: Enfermagem; Saúde do Idoso; Assistência à Saúde Mental.
The Implementation of Panca Jiwa In Pesantren Agro Nur El Falah Salatiga
Authors: Nugroho Haryo Aji , Winarno Winarno , Anindi Rizki Parahita
Published: November 2021

This study is aimed to describe the implementation of panca jiwa of Agro Nur El Falah Islamic boarding school Salatiga. The data is collected through observation, interview and document. This study shows the concept of the panca jiwa includes sincerity, self-awareness, simplicity, exemplary, compassion. Panca Jiwa has been rule of values in the daily activities of pesantren. However, the implementation of Panca Jiwa has not been maximized at the Pesantren Agro Nur El Falah Salatiga. Several factors inhibiting the implementation of the Five Souls include the lack of cooperation between teachers, the lack of activities that can make students become family to each other, damaged infrastructure and also their personalities at home. Therefore, teachers and senior students must set an example and be more diligent in directing, guiding, educating and supervising students to achieve the desired goals in accordance with the vision and mission of the pesantren.
Sexual And Reproductive Health Needs, Experiences, Access To Services, And Interventions Among The Rohingya And The Afghan Refugee Women Of Reproductive Age In Asia: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Hossain Muhammad Anwar , Dawson Angela
Published: November 2021

Background: A humanitarian crisis disrupts the existing health care system limiting access to sexual reproductive health (SRH) services. The Asia and the Pacific region is home to 9.2 million refugees as of September 2020, most originating from Afghanistan and Myanmar. Afghan and Rohingya refugees have long been deprived of formal SRH education and face decades of discrimination in SRH services that can affect health outcomes.
Purpose: This review examines the SRH status of Afghan and Rohingya refugee women of reproductive age in Asia and their needs and experiences in accessing these services and commodities.
Methods: This protocol will follow the PRISMA checklist and standards for quality assessment of systematic reviews. The search strategy will be sought out all relevant peer-reviewed literature from five online bibliographic databases—SCOPUS, EMBASE (Ovid), MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL, and PROQUEST— using search terms related to the research questions. The review will include qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies to understand the status of SRH of Rohingya and Afghan refugees across Asia. Content analysis will undertake following the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) objectives. The review will use the mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) to assess the quality of individual studies. However, no studies will be excluded based on this assessment.
Result: The findings of this review will provide insight into the needs, status, and experiences of SRH of the Afghan and Rohingya refugee women of reproductive age in Asia and could contribute to health service planning to deliver evidence-based interventions and policies to improve SRH outcomes in humanitarian settings across Asia.
Systematic review registration: The review was registered in the PROSPERO database with ID CRD42021253975.
Peculiarities of clinical manifestations of perilymphatic fistulas and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment in patients with middle ear cholesteatoma
Authors: Srebniak Ilona A. , Sherbul-Trokhymenko Olga V. , Pedachenko Anastasia E.
Published: November 2021

By the analysis of the 410 histories of illnesses of patients in 38 (9,26 %) are set perilymphatic fistula of different localization. Clinical, radiological intraoperative differences and going are set near the choice of method reconstructively operation depending on the type of perilymphatic fistula.
After motion the extensive is certain more aggressive perilymphatic fistula is widespread, especially in the cases of cholesteatoma destruction of bone wall of labyrinth and simultaneous adhesion with a membranous labyrinth.
On the stage of preoperative diagnostics from data of КТ of temporal bones of perilymphatic fistula set for 21 (55,3 %) patients and determined almost for all patients with extensive widespread perilymphatic fistula (in 12 patients from 13) and in 9 patients with limit perilymphatic fistula.
By the preoperative inspection the positive test of fistula was determined only in 7 % patients.
After localization more often perilymphatic fistula was determined at the level of lateral semicircular canal – for 23 patients (60,5 %). Plural localization of perilymphatic fistula with the united defeat of bone wall two and more semicircular canals educed 5 patients (13,1 %).
The open variant of tympanoplasty is executed in 30 patients (78,9 %). The closed variant of tympanoplasty is in 6 (15,8 %) patients.
Early exposure of perilymphatic fistula after the presence of not staggered endost and in good time reconstructive surgical interference is conducted with optimal combined by microscopically-endoscopic visualization for patients with chronic otitis media with cholesteatome will allow saving a rumor and will prevent development of irreversible complications from the side of internal ear.
Sketches of medical terminology
Authors: Kitsera O. , Kitsera R.
Published: November 2021

This article appeared on the several sciences border: clinical anatomy, clinical physiology and philology. Accordingly, its authors are a clinician, a teacher of higher education and a philologist. The authors critically analyze some of the Ukrainian (Greek and Latin derivative) terms based on special literature and writing sources, philology works and their own experience. At the same time, they substantiate every nation’s right to introduce terms into their special scientific nomenclature that are more common in this language, folk household, in accordance with their ideas.
The authors call for the correction of some Ukrainian and Latin terms indicating inflammation, as well as - to distinguish adjectives in the clinical and anatomical nomenclature of ones that indicate quality from those indicating the relation, belonging to a particular subject, formation, phenomenon. The terms in the Ukrainian language was often formed under other languages influence and sound sometimes wrong, so it makes sense to replace some medical terms with new, correct ones. It seems like some, firmly rooted terms, require some correction. First of all, as already mentioned, those of them that are based on subject analogies (analog terminology).
To develop the Ukrainian language in all spheres of science, including medical science language is our duty. And the work on Ukrainian medical terminology improving is a permanent process, as well as the society development in general.
[The Religiosity of Muslim Who Participates in Tauhidic Science Education] Religiositi Bagi Murid Muslim Aliran Sains Yang Mengikuti Pendidikan Sains Secara Tauhidik
Authors: Mustafa Zainun , Yakob Nooraida
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This article discusses the findings of a study that measures the level of religiosity of students who participated in a tauhidic science education program for six months. The study aims to gauge the worldview and personality of students after being exposed with science education interdisciplinary with Islamic religious education. This study employs the set of Muslim Religiosity Personality Index (MRPI). Based on the findings of this study, this group of students has a moderate level of Islamic Worldview, but high Religious Personality. The findings of this study provide information about the religious experience among students based on the program in which they have enrolled.

Keywords: Religiosity, MRPI, worldview, personality, Islamic Science

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini membincangkan dapatan kajian yang mengukur tahap religiositi murid yang mengikuti    program pendidikan Sains secara tauhidik selama enam bulan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami tahap pandangan hidup dan personaliti murid yang mengikuti pendidikan Sains secara inter disiplin dengan pendidikan agama Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan set Muslim Religiosity Personality Index (MRPI). Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, kumpulan murid ini mempunyai tahap Islamic Worldview yang sederhana, namun Religious Personality yang tinggi. Dapatan kajian ini memberikan maklumat tentang pengalaman beragama dalam kalangan murid dan berkenaan program yang telah dijalankan.

 Kata Kunci: Religiositi, MRPI, pandangan hidup, Personaliti, Sains Islam
Application of Steam Enhanced Extraction Method on BTEX Contaminated Soil in A Nigerian Petroleum Depot and Automobile Workshop Sites in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Muhibbu-din Ismail , Isaac Ayodele Isaac
Published: November 2021

The contamination of soil in the environment is a natural consequence of industrialization and urbanization. Organic chemical pollutants dissolve into groundwater, absorb and adsorb into soil grains. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX) are major causes of contaminated soil. This is due to fuel leakages or spillages, various forms of hydrocarbon burning/combustion and land disposal petroleum base oil. Contaminated soil samples were excavated from two different locations within the Ilorin metropolis; pipelines and products marketing company, a Nigerian petroleum depot, Ilorin depot and auto mechanic workshop of over ten years. Steam enhanced extraction method was employed through injection of steam to contaminated soil from steam generator into soil pot where contaminated soil was placed. The condensation of steam on soil particles provides energy to release desorbed contaminants molecules from the soil and the mobilized contaminants vapor was transferred into the recovery pot via the pipe that was connected to the soil pot. After the remediation process, the steamed soil samples were taken to the laboratory where the sonication extraction technique was used to extract the contaminants (BTEX) from the steamed soil samples of 30, 60 and 90 minutes respectively. The extract from the steamed soil samples of 30, 60 and 90 minutes was subjected to Gas Chromatography fitted with flame ionization detector analysis to determine the exact amount of BTEX removed after the remediation process. Pre-treated soil sample of auto mechanics workshop was found to be 4.5004 x 10-1 mg/kg and post-treated soil samples were found to be 1.8164 x10-1 mg/kg, 8.7519 x10-1 mg/kg and 5.7006 x10-2 mg/kg  for 30, 60 and 90 minutes respectively after remediation process while Pre-treated soil sample of a Nigerian petroleum depot was found to be 6.6049 x 10-1 mg/kg and post-treated soil samples were found to be 2.9320 x10-1 mg/kg, 1.9855 x10-1 mg/kg and 1.0237 x10-1 mg/kg  for 30, 60 and 90 minutes respectively after the remediation process. This study established the effectiveness of the remediation process of hydrocarbon contaminated soil using steam enhanced extraction method an In situ remediation technique.
Structural Equation Model on Factors Affecting Students Satisfaction towards University Library: A Case Study
Authors: Md Yusof Zahayu , Misiran Masnita , Sapiri Hasimah , Mahmuddin Massudi
Published: November 2021

Library in the university is known as the centre of knowledge. University library offers learning support, research requirement and also teaching materials. The objective of this study is to identify the most (and least) factors that contribute to students satisfaction towards university library. A case study on selected respondents consist of 266 undergraduate students was conducted. Their opinion on the library services has been recorded. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. Structural Equation Model was developed to display their responses. The finding concluded that online services and collections have significant relationship with the overall satisfaction towards the library, whereas facilities and library staffs do not have significant contribution to the satisfaction. As a suggestion, the library management should improve their service quality by upgrading the online services such as wireless access, library website service,  and online book renewal process to mentioned a few, which might be effective in improving the students’ satisfaction towards the library.
An Assessment of the Potential, Suitability and Sustainability of the Sand Mining Site in the Kemaman River Basin, Terengganu Using Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler
Authors: M.Aminuddin Normadihah , Mat Desa Safari , Awang Suriani , Nasehir Khan E.M. Yahaya  , Hashim Norbaya , Liew Yuk San  , Siti Nor Fazillah Abdullah  , Nur Hanis Mohamad Hanapi
Published: November 2021

Sand mining from the catchment basin for building is a worldwide issue. The increasing demand for sand in the construction industry has led sand suppliers to look for alternative methods by which they can obtain source of sand from the riverbed. Floodplain and river slabs can be used as new sources of sand mining. In Sungai Kemaman, during September until March a high precipitation can cause high flow in river. This high flow can cause riverbank erosion which leads to instability of river. Therefore, river erosion can probably be reduced by identifying the potential area for sand mining. This research was conducted to analyse sand capability on floodplain and riverbed by integrating resistivity method and sediment transport loads using Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). Resistivity survey is used in determining the availability of potential soil at the study area and the equipment could measure subsurface profile up to 80 meters depth. Meanwhile, ADCP survey is utilized to make river profiler in term of velocity meshes and riverbed depth. The primary data collected was from 20 January 2014 to 19 February 2014. The findings found that the samples trapped in the Helly-Smith grabber were majority of the samples consisted more than 93% of gravel and sand materials and from the resistivity analysis, it is verified that the surrounding materials along the Sungai Kemaman is sandy material and high potential of the sand mining site.
Aktivitas olahraga terhadap kelincahan
Authors: Zakaria Dhani Agusni , Juditya Silvy , Gunawan Gugun
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kelincahan siswi di SMK Tunas Bangsa dengan penerapan olahraga tradisional hadang dan olahraga modern handball. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Experimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu the modified group pre-test post-test design. Populasi yang diambil adalah siswa kelas XI, sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah siswi kelas XI Akuntansi 2 yang berjumlah 28 orang. Pembagian kelompok menggunakan teknik Ordinal Pairing (ABBA). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes shuttle Run (Tes lari bolak-balik). Data memperlihatkan hasil tes awal dan tes akhir kelincahan untuk kelompok olahraga tradisional mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,86. Karena, t hitung < t tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% (-0,53 < 2,16), sehingga terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelincahan siswi kelompok olahraga tradisional. Kemudian pada olahraga handball  mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,13. Oleh karena, t hitung < t tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% (-1,12 < 2,16) sehingga terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelincahan siswi kelompok olahraga modern. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis penerapan olahraga tradisional lebih memberikan peningkatan pada kelincahan.
Analisis gerak teknik dayung dragon boat secara biomekanik
Authors: Triono Sandi Dwi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gerakan teknik dan macam-macam komponen gerak dayung dragon boat secara biomekanik, yang dimana komponen gerak tersebut terdiri dari posisi siap, posisi masuk, posisi tarik/keluar, posisi kembali, posisi kayuhan dan kecepatan yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel yang diteliti adalah senior dan junior UKM dayung STKIP Pasundan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, yang pertama analisis komponen gerakan dayung dragon boat, yang kedua mengetahui perbandingan gerakan dayung dragon boat. Meskipun dilakukan tes sebanyak dua kali dan sampel diberi perlakuan yang sama, tidak ada perbedaan antara senior dan junior UKM dayung dengan data hasil analisis tersebut. Dengan hasil dari analisis teknik tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu sumber pengetahuan yang berguna bagi pelatih, atlet, dan masyarakat.
Pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli pada siswa tunarungu
Authors: Junanda Hendya Alif , Solihin Akhmad Olih
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan media dalam permainan bola voli terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah pada siswa tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa Citeureup Cimahi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Penelitian ini meliputi 12 siswa terdiri dari 6 siswa kelompok eksperimen dan 6 siswa kelompok kontrol. Untuk mengukur hasil belajar digunakan tes keterampilan passing bawah bola voli. Data analisis diuji menggunakan uji paired test atau uji t. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji independent sample test untuk melihat perbedaan antara penggunaan media dengan tanpa penggunaan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengunaan media pembelajaran parasut terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran parasut dalam permainan bola voli terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tunarungu.
Penerapan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Penjas secara Daring Tingkat SMP Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Schiff Nancy Trisari
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang dilakukan oleh guru tingkat SMP selama pandemi yang mencakup Model, Jenis, Cara dan Media yang digunakan selama pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan ialah Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bentuk Survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 20 orang tenaga pendidik di kota Bandung bagian wilayah Bandung Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah berupa angket kuesioner yang dibuat melalui Google Form dan disebarkan dengan bantuan Whatsapp Group. Hasil analisis dari keseluruhan indikator dalam penerapan evaluasi pembelajaran penjas secara daring dimasa covid-19 ini menunjukan bahwa 13% memiliki kategori tinggi, 67% memiliki kategori sedang, dan 20% memiliki kategori rendah. Melihat hasil persentase frekuensi pada kategori sedang memilki posisi teratas dibanding kedua kategori lainnya, hal ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan evaluasi pembelajaran penjas secara daring yang mencakup model, jenis, cara, dan media adalah sedang. Dan secara keseluruhan dari empat indikator menunjukan penerapan evaluasi pembelajaran penjas tingkat SMP secara daring memiliki kategori sedang, dengan penjabaran 13% dari 2 responden memiliki kategori tinggi, 67% dari 10 responden memiliki kategori sedang, dan 20% dari 3 responden memiliki kategori rendah.
PERENCANAAN PENINGKATAN MUTU GURU MADRASAH SALAFIYAH WUSTHA DESA BATU MADINDING KECAMATAN BATANG NATAL KABUPATEN MANDAILING
Authors: Hawa Hawa
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan guru  di Madrasah Salafiyah Wustha Batu Madinding Kecamatan Batang Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang kepala sekolah, dan 5 orang guru sebagai sample dalam penelitian, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen, untuk menganalisis data  digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data (kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan temuan bahwa perencanaan peningkatan mutu  guru  di  Madrasah Salafiyah Wustha Batu Madinding dilaksanakan  dengan  rapat  melibatkan  seluruh  komponen  madrasah  seperti  kepala  madrasah,  wakil  kepala  madrasah, staf dan guru-guru.Seluruh komponen ini saling bekerjasama dalam merencanakan program kerja  yang akan dilaksanakan guna meningkatkan mutu guru
Trade Policy Uncertainty and Inflation Nexus in China and Usa: Bootsrapt Rolling Window Approach
Authors: ŞAKALAK Ayşenur , ŞİMŞEK Türker
Published: November 2021

Two developed countries, namely China and the USA, which have been leaders in world trade in recent years, are making new trade regulations and increasing trade disputes, the intensity of political discourses, the effort to create new trade routes and thus decreasing the possibility of global trade integration, as a result, accumulating academic studies have focused on the study of trade policy uncertainty. For this purpose, in the study, the probable causality relationship between the trade policy uncertainty index and consumer price index data of China and the USA was tried to be determined by the Bootstrap Rolling Window Causality test developed by Balcılar et al. (2010). As a result of empirical studies, it was determined that there is a relationship between CPI and TPU variables in the long term in China and the United States. A one-way causal relationship has emerged from trade policy uncertainty in China to the Consumer Price Index; it has been concluded that there is a two-way causal relationship between trade policy uncertainty and inflation in the United States at certain dates. Considering the findings of the study in which the direction and dates of the causality relationship are determined, it is thought that the study will contribute to the relevant literature. At this point, the main purpose of future studies should be to clearly reveal the relationship between trade policy uncertainty and consumer price index with different econometric methods and examples from different countries.
Muhâsebede Hata ve Hilelerin Önlenmesinde Mali Hizmet Çalışanlarının Sorumluluğunun Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Onur , BİÇER Enis Baha
Published: November 2021

Muhasebenin sağlamış olduğu finansal bilgiler göz ardı edilemeyecek kadar büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Muhasebede elde edilen veriler işletme sahiplerini, devlet kurumlarını, çalışanları, yatırımcıları ve birçok kuruluşu ilgilendirmektedir. Muhasebe verilerini ilgili kişilere aktarmada sorumlu olan mali hizmet çalışanları mesleklerini icra ederken gereken hassasiyeti göstermeleri gerekir.
Günümüzde muhasebede meydana gelen hata ve hile skandalları birçok sektörü olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu olumsuz etkilerden dolayı mali hizmet çalışanlarına olan güven sarsılmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı Türkiye’de karşılaşılan muhasebe hataları ve hilelerinin sebeplerini tespit etmek ve bu hata ve hilelerin önlenmesinde mali hizmet çalışanlarının sorumluluklarını belirlemektir. Araştırma verileri anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın Croanbach Alpha değeri 0,72 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Anket soruları demografik bilgiler, muhasebe hataları, muhasebe hileleri ve mali hizmet çalışanlarının sorumlulukları olmak üzere 4 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Örneklem Sivas ili sağlık kurumlarında çalışan mali hizmet çalışanları içerisinden rastgele örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Araştırma 84 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde elde edilen bulgular mali hizmet çalışanlarının iş hayatına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Hedeflenen amaca ulaşabilmek için Sivas ilinde bulunan sağlık kurumlarında faaliyet gösteren mali hizmet çalışanlarına anket yöntemi ile sorular yönlendirilmiştir. Yönlendirilen sorulara verilen cevaplar t testi ve tek yönlü varyans testi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda muhasebe hata ve hilelerinde mali hizmet çalışanlarının sorumlulukları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Muhasebe hatalarının dikkatsizlik ve tecrübesizlikten kaynaklandığı, muhasebe hilelerinin vergi kaçırmak ve çıkar sağlamak gibi amaçlardan meydana geldiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Karşılaşılan hata ve hilelerin önüne geçebilmek için etkili bir iç denetim sisteminin oluşturulması gerekmektedir. Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu ve çalışma süresine göre de anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci Yöntemiyle Tarım Sektörü Dış Ticaret Performans Analizi: Seçili OECD Ülkeleri
Authors: KAHREMAN Yusuf , ÜNAL Yener , EKİNCİ HAMAMCI Emine Demet
Published: November 2021

Tarım sektörü; istihdama, gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılaya, dış ticarete ve özellikle kırsal kalkınmaya yaptığı önemli katkılardan dolayı hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ekonomisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle sektörün ekonomik performansını yakından izlemek ileriye dönük iktisadi büyüme hedefi için oldukça ehemmiyetlidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada OECD içerisinde en yüksek tarım sektörü dış ticaret hacmine sahip 10 ülkenin (ABD, Almanya, Hollanda, Fransa, İngiltere, İtalya, Japonya, Kanada, İspanya, Belçika) söz konusu sektördeki ekonomik performansını analiz etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi (AHP) Buckley yöntemi ile ülkelerin tarım sektörüne ait ekonomik performansları tespit edilirken ülkelerin sıralanması için TOPSIS yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Ülkelerin 2000-2019 yıllarına ait yıllık verilerinin kullanıldığı çalışmanın değişkenleri gıda TÜFE, büyüme oranı, tarımda enerji kullanımı, tarım istihdam oranı, kent nüfus oranı, net ihracat, tarım net ihracatı ve tarımsal hammadde ithalat ve ihracatıdır. Araştırma sonucuna göre İtalya 2000-2018 yıllarında en yüksek performansı sergileyen ülkedir. Seçilen ülkeler arasında İtalya tarım sektörü dış ticaret hacminde altıncı sırada yer almasına rağmen, diğer ilgili değişkenler dikkate alındığında tarım sektöründe göreceli olarak diğer ülkelerden daha iyi bir performans sergilediği görülmektedir. 2019 yılında ise birinci sırada yer alan ülke ABD’dir.
educación ecológica a la luz de Laudato si' y su relación con otros saberes en la dimensión de la Educación Religiosa
Authors: Carvalho Wagner Francisco de Sousa
Published: November 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo desarrollar el concepto de educación ecológica a la luz de la encíclica Laudato si’. Inicialmente, traza un itinerario educativo desde Gravissimum educationis, pasando por los principales documentos del pontificado del papa Francisco, y finalmente, bosqueja un mapa constitutivo con definición, elementos y alcances de la práctica educativa en ecología. La propuesta inspiradora es la necesidad de reconocer nuevas acciones sobre el estilo de vida actual elegido por la sociedad, haciéndonos reflexionar que se necesita superar la comprensión ambigua de que hay dos crisis separadas, la del hombre y la ecológica, cuando en realidad hay una sola compleja crisis socioambiental. Se concluye identificando la educación ecológica como un nuevo paradigma de vida y su relación con otros saberes en el proceso de la enseñanza religiosa.
Mitigating Climate Change’s Impact on Tick-Borne Zoonotic Disease Emergence
Authors: Philson Conner , Gray Lyndsey , Pedroncelli Lindsey , Ota William
Published: November 2021

Disease transmission from animals to humans — called a zoonotic disease — is responsible for nearly 60% of emerging infectious diseases. While zoonotic diseases already pose a major risk to humanity, global climate change and its causal human behaviors are compounding zoonotic disease risk. Dynamic species distributions, increased species overlap, and alterations in human land use increase the risk of disease transmission from non-humans to humans. Ticks, which carry many human disease-causing agents, are a primary example. As 23% of emerging infectious diseases globally are spread by blood-feeding arthropods, such as ticks, managing and monitoring tick distributions and their overlap and potential contact with humans is vital to decrease the risk of zoonotic disease transmission. While some programs are already in place, expanding current and implementing new programs across the globe is pertinent. We propose enhancing international collaboration and communication efforts through intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization (WHO), to better research, monitor, and mitigate the risk of tick-borne zoonotic disease. By focusing international efforts on ticks, subsequent zoonotic disease-climate change research and monitoring efforts can be done across species.
A Population-based Study of Grade 12 Academic Performance in Adolescents With Childhood-onset Chronic Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Lim Lily S.H. , Ekuma Okekchukwu , Marrie Ruth Ann , Brownell Marni , Peschken Christine A. , Hitchon Carol A. , Gerhold Kerstin , Lix Lisa Marie
Published: November 2021

Objective

The aims of this study were (1) to compare grade 12 standardized test results of patients diagnosed with childhood-onset chronic rheumatic diseases (ChildCRD) and unaffected peers; and (2) to identify factors associated with test results of patients with ChildCRD and unaffected peers.

Methods

This was a population-based retrospective cohort study. All patients with ChildCRD (juvenile arthritis and systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases) from the only pediatric rheumatology center in Manitoba for birth cohorts January 1979 to December 1998 were linked to the provincial administrative databases containing records of healthcare use and education outcomes. Patients were matched by age, sex, and postal codes to their peers who did not have ChildCRD. The primary outcomes were the grade 12 Language Arts Achievement Index (LAI) and the Math Achievement Index (MAI) scores. ChildCRD, sociodemographic, and mental health factors were tested for their associations with LAI and MAI scores using multivariable linear regression.

Results

Five hundred and forty-one patients with ChildCRD were matched to 2713 unaffected peers. Patients with ChildCRD had lower LAI and MAI scores compared to their peers. More patients with ChildCRD failed or did not take the language arts (51% vs 41%,P< 0.001) and math (61% vs 55%,P= 0.02) tests. On multivariable analysis, ChildCRD, lower socioeconomic status, younger maternal age at first childbirth, family income assistance, involvement with child welfare services, and mental health morbidities (between ChildCRD diagnosis and standardized testing), were associated with worse LAI and MAI results.

Conclusion

This population-based study showed that patients with ChildCRD performed less well than their peers on grade 12 standardized testing, independent of sociodemographic and mental health comorbidities.
Attitudes Toward Older Adults and Need for Education Among Nurses and Nursing Assistants
Authors: Cheon YoonRyeong , Han Kihye , Chung Sophia J.
Published: November 2021

Background:

Attitudes toward older adults and education needs could influence the quality of care provided by nurses and nursing assistants. The goal of this study is to assess attitudes toward older adults and geriatric nursing education needs among nurses and nursing assistants working at long-term care hospitals in Korea.

Method:

Data were collected with a structured self-reported questionnaire. The study included 124 nurses and 145 nursing assistants working at six long-term care hospitals in Korea.

Results:

No statistically significant difference was found between the nurses and nursing assistants in their attitudes toward older adults, with both groups showing neutral attitudes. Both nurses and nursing assistants had a high need for education in health issues affecting older adults.

Conclusion:

To improve nursing quality, a practical and systematic curriculum on older adults and their health issues is needed for nursing staff working in long-term care hospitals.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(11):517–524.]
THEIA
Authors: Pires Paulo Botelho , Barros António Correia , Santos José Duarte
Published: November 2021

THEIA provides technical solutions for the construction industry, specializing in materials for thermal insulation. It is positioned in the middle of the distribution channel, between manufacturers and construction companies, and the profound changes that occurred in the sector had repercussions on the company's activity, forcing it to rethink its business strategy. THEIA repositioning was studied according to a specific methodology, combining analysis techniques to assess organizations' internal capacity and the exploration of external conditioning factors. The strategic plan used financial and commercial information from THEIA and from the sector where it operates, according to the following steps: analysis of THEIA's internal situation, external positioning of THEIA in the national market, definition of strategic objectives, elaboration of scenarios and recommendations.
How Competitive Strategies Affect Organizational Structure
Authors: Akdag Muhammed Seyda , Bal Yasemin
Published: November 2021

Organizational structures can change according to the strategy determined by the businesses. The purpose of this chapter is to extend that research by analyzing the relationship between Porter's competitive strategies and Burns and Stalker's structure types. The authors conduct their research on the enterprises in Technology Development Zones in Istanbul, Turkey. One hundred sixty of 5,506 enterprises participated in the research. Then, to search deeper, the authors conducted a qualitative research on the 25 enterprises in Technology Development Zones. Results show that, while the mechanical structure tendency is observed in the enterprises following the cost leadership strategy, the mechanical or organic structure tendency is not observed in the enterprises following the differentiation and focus strategies. Also, according to the interviews, results show that the organizational structures in the enterprises in Technology Development Zones are affected by the size of the organization or the strategic awareness level of the senior managers rather than the competitive strategies.