bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E CULTURA CIENTÍFICA: APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Weirich Ligiane Marcelino , Sutil Noemi
Published: April 2019

Neste trabalho, destaca-se a abordagem de cultura científica na Educação Infantil. Para isto, apresenta-se processo de pesquisa-ação envolvendo gestores, docentes, crianças de quatro e cinco anos de idade e comunidade, em instituição escolar paranaense em 2014. Esses sujeitos se envolveram em atividades educacionais, com fundamentos em pressupostos da teoria da aprendizagem significativa e de Educação Ambiental. As considerações apresentadas neste trabalho abrangem o desenvolvimento de seis conjuntos de atividades educacionais com crianças e cinco reuniões entre gestores e docentes sobre esse processo. Os dados analisados compreendem: registros em diário de campo; gravações em áudio e vídeo; trabalhos elaborados pelos aprendizes; documentos oficiais. Os dados foram analisados por meio de Análise de Conteúdo. Podem ser destacados resultados concernentes a indícios de formação e assimilação de conceitos e desenvolvimento de percepção ambiental.
O REALISMO SOCIAL DE MICHAEL YOUNG E A PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA: PERSPECTIVAS E APROXIMAÇÕES NA DEFINIÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Malanchen Julia
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho tem como foco os estudos sobre o currículo e o conhecimento. Propomos apresentar a contribuição de Michael Young, importante sociólogo britânico, para os estudos curriculares e realizar a exposição de alguns elementos de sua teoria, o realismo social.  Em nossa pesquisa, levantamos que os estudos de Young trazem importantes contribuições para pensarmos o currículo, e o contexto escolar, enquanto lugar de acesso ao conhecimento científico, complementando, deste modo, as ideias que  autores da pedagogia histórico-crítica tem defendido no Brasil. Nesta direção o artigo está assim organizado: no primeiro item expomos as primeiras ideias e concepção sobre conhecimento e currículo, de Michael Young,  na década de 1970. Na sequência expomos a mudança do sociólogo britânico na forma de abordar o conhecimento a partir dos anos de 1990 e o que representa o princípio curricular denominado por ele de conhecimento poderoso.  Finalizamos demonstrando algumas aproximações que em nosso entendimento existem entre o pensamento de Young sobre conhecimento escolar com as ideias defendidas por autores da pedagogia histórico-crítica, principalmente no que se refere a defesa da objetividade  como definidora de qual conhecimento deve fazer parte do  currículo escolar. O estudo é orientado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão de literatura dos principais trabalhos de Young e dos intelectuais da teoria histórico-crítica
Rural paramedics’ capacity for utilising a salutogenic approach to healthcare delivery: a literature review
Authors: Cockrell Krista Renee , Reed Buck , Wilson Leigh
Published: April 2019

Introduction Australia has had a long-standing challenge in meeting rural and remote healthcare needs. Recently, new expanded paramedic roles have proven successful in addressing healthcare gaps, however, further research is needed to establish cost-effectiveness, sustainability and training. Equally, many established rural paramedics highlight primary healthcare as fundamental to their role. This study explores combining paramedics’ existing assessment scope and unique access to patients in their living environments with the introduction of a tool to measure sense of coherence, general resistance resources and social determinants of health to build patient resiliency to improve outcomes of current and future health events. Through utilising a salutogenic approach which addresses patient wellness and capacity for utilising health resources and knowledge, paramedics can provide a more holistic and patient-centred approach to care and care planning augmenting their existing clinical scope. Methods As this study aimed to establish the feasibility of paramedics undertaking a salutogenic approach to healthcare delivery, seven questions were developed focussing on areas identified as necessary components of feasibility within the paramedic paradigm. A systematic overview of literature was conducted to identify the connection between the salutogenic theory and the provision of pre-hospital care. ResultsFifty-four articles outlined the factors associated with rural living and the aspects that impact on the potential for paramedics in rural communities to undertake a salutogenic approach to healthcare delivery. Additionally, two pieces of grey literature were identified as pertinent to the research. Conclusion It is reasonable to assume that it is a feasible option for rural paramedics to utilise their current skills and unique access to patients in rural and remote settings in a salutogenic approach to healthcare delivery by undertaking assessments of patients’ sense of coherence, general resistance resources and social determinants of health.
Engelli Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Eğitim Yaşamındaki Sorunları: Konya Örneği
Authors: TEKİN Hasan Hüseyin
Published: April 2019

Engelli bireyler gündelik yaşamlarını devam ettirirken birçok sorunla
karşılaşmaktadır. Engelli bireylerin sorun yaşadıkları alanlardan biri de
eğitim alanıdır. Eğitim, tıpkı diğer bireylerin olduğu gibi engelli bireylerin
de temel haklarından biridir. Bu haktan faydalanma sürecinde yaşadıkların
sorunların ortaya konması, yaşanan sorunlara çözüm üretilebilmesi açısından
önemlidir. Bu araştırmada engelli öğrencilerin üniversite eğitimi sürecinde
karşılaştıkları sorunların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel
araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında
Konya İlinde eğitim veren Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi ve Selçuk
Üniversitesine kayıtlı 15 (5 görme, 5 işitme ve 5 ortopedik) engelli öğrenciye
ulaşılmış ve bu öğrencilerle derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu
görüşmelerde, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır.
İki aşamalı olarak gerçekleştirilen görüşmede, ilk aşamada engelli öğrencilerin
sosyo-demografik özelliklerini ortaya koyacak sorulara cevap aranmış ikinci
aşamada ise araştırmanın amacına yönelik hazırlanan soruların cevapları
aranmıştır. Yapılan bu görüşmeler yaklaşık 15-45 dakika arasında sürmüş olup her bir görüşme için
öğrencilerin izni doğrultusunda ses kayıt cihazı ile kayıt yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan
elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda engelli üniversite öğrencilerinin eğitim
süreçlerinde bir çok sorunla karşılaştıkları ve eğitim sürecindeki
ihtiyaçlarının üniversiteler tarafından yeterince karşılanmadığı görülmüştür.
Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk’te Bulunan Hayvan Adlarının Derleme Sözlüğündeki İzleri
Authors: ÖZDEN Muharrem
Published: April 2019

Dîvânü
Lügâti’t-Türk, Karahanlı döneminde yazılan, Orta Türkçe dönemine ait önemli bir
eserdir. Kaşgarlı Mahmud tarafından hazırlanmış olan Türkçenin bilinen ilk sözlüğü Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk
sadece bir sözlük değil aynı zamanda ansiklopedik bir eser olma özelliğini
taşımaktadır. Eser, içerik
olarak bize o dönemdeki Türk boyları, bu boyların kullandıkları Türkçe arasındaki
farklılıklar ve en önemlisi de dönemin söz varlığı hakkında bilgi vermektedir.
Göçebe bir hayat sürdüren Türk topluluklarının kullandıkları söz varlığı doğal
olarak yaşadıkları sosyal hayatla ilintilidir. Bu dönemde yaşayan Türk
topluluklarının sosyal hayatının merkezinde hayvanlar bulunmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada Türkçenin ilk sözlüğü Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk’te bulunan hayvan
adlarının günümüz Anadolu ağızlarındaki izleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Türkçenin çağlara hükmeden ve tarihin hiçbir döneminde kesintiye uğramayan
serüveni göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, Orta Türkçe dönemine ait bu söz
varlığının günümüz Anadolu ağızlarındaki kullanımı bizlere dilimiz ile ilgili
önemli ipuçları verecektir.
Türk Sırt Çantalı Gezginlerin Kişisel Gelişimleri İle Sürdürülebilirlik Algıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKKUŞ Gülizar
Published: April 2019

Dünya genelinde bağımsız seyahate çıkan
gezginlerin sayısı her geçen yıl artmaktadır. Özellikle günümüzde gençler
arasında bu tarz seyahatler büyük bir küresel eğilim haline gelmiştir. Bununla
birlikte artık bireylerin yaşadıkları bu özgün seyahatler sayesinde kişisel
gelişimlerini daha iyi bir şekilde tamamladığı varsayılmaktadır. Ancak birçok
araştırmada sırt çantalı gezginlerin sürdürülebilirlik konusunda pek fazla
endişe duymadığı da tespit edilmiştir. Bu sebeple bu araştırmada kişisel
gelişime faydası dokunduğu varsayılan bu seyahatler ile sırt çantalı
gezginlerin sürdürülebilirliğe dair davranışları ya da tutumları arasında herhangi
bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı merak edilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel bir tasarım
benimsenmiş ve anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Anket formu oluşturulurken, Chen,
Bao ve Huang (2014) tarafından geliştirilen sırt çantalı gezginlerin kişisel
gelişim ölçeği ve Iaquinto'nun (2015) geliştirdiği günlük sürdürülebilirlik
uygulamaları ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Sırt çantalı gezginlerin kişisel gelişim
ölçeği beş boyuttan ve 16 ifadeden, günlük sürdürülebilir uygulamalar ölçeği üç
boyuttan ve 24 ifadeden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada kartopu örneklemesi
yöntemiyle 244 Türk sırt çantalı gezgine ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda tüm
kişisel gelişim boyutları ile gezginlerin sürdürülebilirlik algıları arasında
anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.
Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programının Öncesi: Türkiye’de Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Gelişimi: 1923-2003
Authors: FEDAİ Recep
Published: April 2019

Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı’nın 2003 yılında ilan edilmesi ile alanda yapılan çalışmalar bu döneme odaklanmakta; geçmiş politikalar yalnıza dönemsel olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu durum alan yazın açısından bir eksiklik olarak görülmekte ve kapsamlı bir çalışma ile Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetlerinin tarihsel gelişimine yönelik bir analizin yapılmasını gerektirmektedir. Çalışmada Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetlerinin gelişimine yer verilerek tarihsel süreç çerçevesinde sağlık hizmetlerinin dönüşümü anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetlerinin gelişiminden sonra Türkiye’de sağlık hakkı ve sağlık hizmeti kavramlarının nasıl işlediği ele alınarak sağlık yatırımlarının gelişimine yer verilecektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada sağlıkta dönüşüm öncesi ve sonrasını daha iyi anlayabilmek adına birtakım politika metinleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışma ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşundan itibaren devletin yapısal ve işlevsel dönüşümüne neden olan reformların sağlık hizmetlerini nasıl dönüştürdüğü ele alınmaktadır.
Окуучулардын баалоосуна караганда Кыргызстандагы билим-берүү системасындагы көрүнгөн көйгөйлөр
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan , TEMİRBEKOVA Carkınay
Published: April 2019

Заманбап билим-берүүдө мектепте башкаруу жана окууту кызматтарынан тышта калган, бирок окуучунун ийгилигине таасир көрсөткөн факторлорго байланыштуу кызмат тармагы индивидуалдык өнүгүү кызматы катары аталып келет. Окуучуга багыттылган индивидуалдык өнүгүү кызматтарынын негизги максаты окуучунун мектепти  болушунча пайдалануусун камсыздоо. Заманбап билим-берүү системасында мектептердин ийгиликтүү боло алуусу билим-берүү, башкаруу жана окуучуга багытталган индивидуалдык кызматтарынын  кызматташуусу жана макулдашуусу менен гана ишке ашат. Жасалган изилдөөнү негизги максаты Кыргызстандагы билим-берүү мекемелеринде психологиялык кеңеш жана көмөккө болгон муктаждыгына  көңүл буруу. Аныкталышы керек болгон көйгөйлөрдүн көптүгү мектептердеги көмөк жана кеңеш кызматтарынын жетишсиздигине басым жасалышы керек экени күтүлүүдө.  Изилдөөдө абалды аныктоону максат кылган үчүн  сканер ыкмасы колдонулган.  Бул ыкманын талабына ылайык 12-17 жаш арасы өзгөргөн жана 7-11- класстар ичинде билим алган 499 окуучуга көйгөйлөрдү анализдөө шкаласы колдонулган жана көрүнгөн көйгөйлөрдү класстарга бөлүү менен карап чыккан. Изилдөөнүн аягында мектеп жана окуу курал жабдыктарына байланыштуу көйгөйлөр менен жеке адамга байланыштуу көйгөйлөр жана кесип, келечекке байланыштуу тынчсыздануулар  эң  көп учураган көйгөйлөр экени көрүнгөн. Ден-соолук жана туура тамактануу көйгөйлөрү менен  үй жана үй-бүлөгө байланыштуу көйгөйлөр болсо, эң аз учураган көйгөйлөр экени көрүнгөн.  Көрүнгөн көйгөйлөрдүн окуучулардын жынысы, жашы жана классына карап да, өзгөргөнү байкалган. Алынган жыйынтыктар  талкууланган жана сунуштар көрсөтүлгөн.
Harga Pokok Produksi dalam Penetapan Harga Jual Ikan Asin di Pengolah Ikan Desa Asemdoyong Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Sobariah Sobariah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penetapan harga pokok produksi dalam menentukan harga Jual ikan asin dengan mengidentifikasi factor factor yang mempengaruhi harga pokok produksi. Diantaranya adalah biaya-biaya ytang dikeluarkan dalam memproduksi ikan asin kacangan, yang dilakukan oleh pengolah ikan asin kacangan.. Penelitian dilakukan di pengolahan ikan asin kacangan desa Asemdoyong Kecamatan Taman.Kabupaten Pemalang JawaTengah. Dengan melibatkan 10 orang pengolah yang dipilih secara acak dan beberapa pedagang sebagai responden yang diwawancara. Kegiatan pengolahan didesa asemdoyong yang dilakukan pengolah sangat sederhana ,ke,nmasanpun sangat sederhana sehingga penelitian ini dapat menentukan biaya-biaya yang digunakan untuk mengolah ikan sehingga harga pokok dapat dihitung sehingga dapat menntukan harga jual. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: bahwa dari identifikasi biaya biaya dan perhitungan harga jual perkilogram dengan kesepakatan yang dibuat antar pengolah ikan biaya- biaya yang digunakan selama proses produksi serta nilai rupiah yang diperoleh asin yaitu harga jual adalah Rp.9000,- dengan keuntungan pengolah setiap kali produksi memperoleh sebesar = Rp 4.871.429 – atau setiap kilogram mendapat keuntungan sebesar Rp. 1.550,- .Walaupun kegiatan tersebut cukup sederhana baik dalam pengolahannya maupun pengemasannya, akan tetapi sudah dapat menghasilkan kelebihan dari harga pokok produksi senbesar Rp.1550,- /kg,( Rp.9.000 – 7.450 ), pengolah masih tetap eksis menjalankan usahanya, dengan demikian perhitungan harga pokok cukup berperan untuk menetapkan harga jual ikan asin disetiap kegiatan produksinya.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Padat Tebar terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) dan Kualitas air, pada Media Pemeliharaan Sistem Zero Exchange Water
Authors: Eliyani Yuke , Suhrawardhan Hendria , Sujono Sujono
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaaan padat tebar benih patin pada media pemeliharaan sistem zero exchange water yang ditambahkan probiotik Bacillussp ,terhadap pertumbuhan, profil kualitas air serta sintasan benih ikan patin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu kontrol (padat tebar 1350 ekor per-bak terpal) serta dua perlakuan yang terdiri padat tebar 800 ekor per bak terpal serta 1100 ekor per-bak terpal. Tingkat pertumbuhan harian bobot (%) menunjukkan hasil berbeda nyata antara kontrol dengan perlakuan, namun tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan 1 dan 2. Nilai pertumbuhan harian bobot (%) untuk kontrol, perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2 berturut-turut adalah 0,14 ± 0,01a, 0,18 ± 0,01 b, dan 0,19 ± 0,01 b. Nilai sintasan menunjukkan nilai antara 85,26 – 93,85 %. Parameter. kualitas air yang terdiri dari DO, suhu serta pH pada semua perlakuan selama masa pemeliharaan masih berada dalam kisaran toleransi ikan uji.
Kapasitas dan Kinerja Pengelolaan Usaha Akuakultur Anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hermawan Aan
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini menganalisis kapasitas dan kinerja pengelolaan usaha akuakultur anggota kelompok pembudidaya ikan, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor dominan yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian survey dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2016, dengan responden penelitian sejumlah 105 orang anggota kelompok pembudidaya ikan yang dipilih secara acak kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kapasitas anggota kelompok pembudidaya, yang mencakup kemampuannya mengakses input produksi, mengelola proses produksi (on farm), dan memasarkan hasil produksi tergolong pada kategori sedang sampai tinggi. Kinerja usaha menguntungkan dan layak dari variabel pendapatan, namun keberadaan kelompok bagi anggota belum mampu meningkatkan produktivitas usaha budidaya ikan. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan karakteristik pembudidaya ikan, dukungan kondisi kelompok, dukungan layanan penyuluhan, dan keterlibatan pembudidaya dalam kelompok, positif signifikan memengaruhi kapasitas pembudidaya ikan dalam pengelolaan usaha. Hanya variabel dukungan kelompok yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat produktivitas usaha dan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan pembudidaya ikan, yang mengindikasikan perlu adanya perbaikan manajemen kelompok pembudidaya ikan.
Karakteristik Mutu Dan Pemasaran Ikan Pindang Tongkol di Kota Bogor
Authors: Sobariah Sobariah , Suhrawardhan Hendria , Yudistira Alvi Nur
Published: April 2019

Pemikiran dasar yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah apakah ikan pindang yang selama ini dikonsumsi di wilayah Bogor, masih tergolong ikan pindang yang memiliki mutu baik sesuai karakteristik mutu ikan pindang dan sejauhmana tingkat pemasaran untuk ikan pindang yang ada di dua pasar, yaitu pasar Anyar dan pasar Bogor.ini dapat tergolong ikan pindang yang di pasarkan secara dominan. Pengujian mutu ikan pindang dilakukan dengan uji organoleptik, uji kadar air, uji kadar lemak serta identifikasi pemasaran ikan pindang pada pemasok ikan pindang di wilayah Bogor. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada uji mutu ikan pindang ( uji organoleptik dan uji kadar air) dengan parameter : penampakan diperoleh nilai rata-rata nlai 6,4% fostur tubuh ikan, utuh, besih agak kurang rapih dan agak menarik. Parameter aroma memperoleh nilai rata-rata 7.5% harum, hampir netral, Rasa sangat enak dan gurih dengan rata-rata nilai 7.6 %, Konsistensi dengan nilai 7.8 % untuk daging ikan diperoleh, padat, kompak, lentur, agak lembab. Untuk lendir yang dikeluarkan tubuh ikan agak tipis, tidak jelas, dan tidak berbau dengan nilai 8.3 % sedangkan kapang diperoleh nilai rata-rata 9.0 % untuk ikan pindang yang diuji ternyata kapang tidak ada. Dari hasil identifikasi pemasaran ternyata dipasar Anyar dan Pasar Bogor jumlah ikan pindang tongkol yang diserap konsumen sebanyak 5000 kg(5 ton) perhari dengan jumlah penjual sebanyak 14 orang. Jadi dilihat dari hasil pemasaran ikan pindang tongkol pada pasar yang ada diwilayah Bogor dan sekitar, ikan pindang tongkol sangat dominan atau menduduki pasaran tertinggi dibandingkan ikan pindang lain.
Kajian Ekonomi Penggunaan Additive Pada Pakan Ikan dalam Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Mas
Authors: Subagio Asep Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Pelaksaaan kajian ekonomi penggunaan makanan addittive dalam usaha pembesaran ikan mas dilakukan di Waduk Cirata, Cianjur dari bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2009. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menhitung kelayakan usaha pembesaran ikan mas setelah mengalami perubahan teknologi dengan menambah additive pada makanan pelet yang diberikan pada ikan yang dipelihara dalam kantong jaring apung. Pengakajian ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan kajian sederhana. Perlakuan yang dilaksanakan pada pengakjian ini adalah menambah makanan additive pada pakan/pelet. Dosis additive yang ditambahkan yaitu 5 cc/kg pelet. Selama pengkajian dilakukan sampling sebanyak 5 kali dengan penggunaan sample sebanyak 5 kg, dimana setiap kilogramnya dihitung jumlah biomasanya dan ditimbang berta per ekornya. Sampling dilakukan untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan ikan yang selanjutnya dihubungkan dengan tingkat efesiensi pakan yang terserap oleh ikan. Analisa ekonomi yang dilakukan meliputiR/C ratio dan B/C ratio yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pembesaran ikan mas dalam KJA dengan perubahan teknologi berupa penambahan additive pada makanan. Selama pengkajian diukur laju pertumbuhan ikan dengan hasil menunjukan bahwa ikan-ikan yang mendapat perlakuan penambahan additive mengalami pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dengan perbedaan angka laju pertumbuhan mencapai rata-rata sebesar 53 gram. Selanjutnya dari sisi analisa R/C ratio dan B/C ratio menunjukan angka yang lebih baik yaitu 1,3 dan 5,3 yang berarti bahwa perubahan teknologi penggunaan additive layak dijadikan sebagai metoda budidaya pembesaran ikan mas yang layak untuk usaha.
Pengaruh Luasan Lahan Usaha Pendederan Ikan Bawal (Colossoma macropumum) Terhadap Pendapatan yang Disetarakan dengan Upah Minimum Regional (Umr) di Bogor
Authors: Paidi Paidi , Zaidy Azam Bachur
Published: April 2019

Permintaan ikan bawal konsumsi menunjukan kecenderungan meningkat. Hal ini membawa dampak yang baik pembudidaya pembesaran. Disisi lain sekuen pembesaran harus didukung dengan jumlah benih yang cukup dan berkualitas.Dilihat dari segi bisnis, suatu usaha akan berkembang baik apabila dapat mengasilkan keuntungan yang tinggi sehingga pendapatan pembudidaya meningkat. Daerah Bogor merupakan daerah yang cukup dinamis terhadap perkembangan budidaya perikanan air tawar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi kisaran luas lahan pendederan ikan bawal yang ideal bagi pembudidaya dan memperoleh gambaran kelayakan usaha terhadap modal yang dimanfaatkan. Prosedur penelitian di mulai dari pengadaan saprodi. Tiap bacth/ ulangan pada kelompok penelitian penelitian dilakukan kegiatan meliputi ; pengolahan persiapan lahan, penebaran larva, pemeliharaan dan pemanenan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan tiga perlakuan, pada luasan yang berbeda( 500m², 100 m2 dan 1500 m².) Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil pengamatan adalah biaya tetap, biaya variabel, pendapatan total, dan informasi upah minimum regional Bogor. Metode analisis yang di lakukan adalah, laba/rugi, R/C ratio, BEP produk,BEP harga, dan pay back period.
Pembuatan Bakso Ikan Lele (Clarias sp) Warna Warni Sebagai Alternatif Jajanan Anak Sekolah
Authors: Yuniarti Tatty , Yudistira Alvi Nur , Suhrawardhan Hendria
Published: April 2019

Ikan lele mempunyai kandungan protein yang tinggi sehingga sangat baik digunakan sebagai bahan pangan. Ikan lele indukan yang sudah tidak produktif mempunyai harga yang rendah. Dengan memanfaatkan daging ikan lele sebagai salah satu bahan untuk membuat jajanan anak-anak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas gizi jajanan anak-anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membuat bakso warna warni yang dapat diterima oleh anak-anak sekolah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bakso ikan lele dapat diterima oleh anak-anak dengan tingkat penerimaan 68%. Bakso mempunyai komposisi protein 10,88%, lemak 9%, kadar abu 2%, kadar air 60% dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 9%.
Persepsi Nelayan Terhadap Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Laut Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat
Authors: Danapraja Sopiyan , Sondita M Fedi A , Muripto Irawan
Published: April 2019

Peningkatan kesadaran dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Laut Kabupaten Kabupaten Ciamis ditujukan untuk meyakinkan masyarakat akan manfaat perlindungan kawasan tersebut. Karenanya peran serta masyarakat harus dilibatkan pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemecahan kendala dan berbagai kemungkinan manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji hubungan karakteristik dengan persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat, persepsi dan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Laut (KKL) Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian adalah survei melalui analisis korelasi dan multivariat. Responden 72% di antaranya memiliki persepsi baik (setuju) terhadap pengelolaan KKLD. Persepsi yang baik ditunjukan terhadap program (64,9%), pelaksanaan (55,8%), pemecahan kendala (55,7%) dan manfaat (62%).
Analisis Karya Ilmiah Sebagai Komponen Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Taryoto Andin H
Published: April 2019

Menyusun karya tulis ilmiah merupakan kegiatan yang dinilai masih belum dilakukan dengan baik oleh para akademisi dan pejabat fungsional lainnya. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik merupakan aspek yang harus diperhatikan. Aspek plagiasi juga merupakan hal yang dinilai perlu diperhatikan secara khusus. Terdapat sejumlah penyebab terjadinya hal ini. Bahasan dalam analisis ini berfokus pada hal-hal tersebut, dilanjutkan dengan sejumlah rekomendasi untuk dapat memperbaikinya dimasa mendatang.
Kompetensi Penyuluh, Motivasi dan Produktivitas Kerja Penyuluh
Authors: Kamsiah Kamsiah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian in berjudul Kompetensi Penyuluh, Motivasi dan Produktivitas Kerja Penyuluh telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah IstimewaYogyakarta. Data yang terkait dengan kompetensi penyuluh didapatkan dari Dinas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan korelasional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kompetensi penyuluh dengan produktivitas kerja penyuluh, hubungan antara motivasi kerja penyuluh dengan produktivitas kerja penyuluh, dan hubungan antara kompetensi penyuluhdan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama dengan produktivitas kerja penyuluh. hasil penelitian menunjukkan. terdapat hubungan positif antara kompetensi penyuluh dengan produktivitas kerja penyuluh, terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi kerja dengan produktivitas kerja penyuluh, TERDAPAT hubungan positif antara kompetensi penyuluh dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama dengan produktivitas kerja penyuluh.
Вирутальная среда как средство обучения в области защиты насления и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций
Authors: Тихонов Максим Михайлович , Бордак Сергей , Любивая Екатерина Николаевна , Рябцев Виталий
Published: April 2019

Представлены результаты разработки и внедрения в образовательный процесс виртуального тренажера для тактической подготовки членов комиссии по чрезвычайным ситуациям, позволяющего выработать у обучающихся навыки принятия целенаправленных управленческих решений в условиях ЧС, повысить качественный уровень работы членов комиссии по ЧС и, как следствие, снизить показатели гибели, травматизма и материального ущерба от ЧС.
Огнестойкость изгибаемых железобетонных предварительно напряженных плит без сцепления арматуры с бетоном
Authors: Полевода Иван , Зайнудинова Наталья
Published: April 2019

Представлены результаты численного и экспериментального моделирования поведения железобетонной предварительно напряженной плиты без сцепления арматуры с бетоном под воздействием стандартного пожара. Определен предел огнестойкости по несущей способности. Рассмотрены причины разрушения защитного слоя бетона. Результаты численного моделирования сопоставлены с экспериментальными данными.
What are Australian drivers doing behind the wheel? An overview of secondary task data from the Australian Naturalistic Driving Study
Authors: Young Kristie , Osborne Rachel , Koppel Sjaan , Charlton Judith , Grzebieta Raphael , Williamson Ann , Haworth Narelle , Woolley Jeremy , Senserrick Teresa
Published: April 2019

Using data from the Australian Naturalistic Driving Study (ANDS), this study examined patterns of secondary task engagement (e.g., mobile phone use, manipulating centre stack controls) during everyday driving trips to determine the type and duration of secondary task engaged in. Safety-related incidents associated with secondary task engagement were also examined. Results revealed that driver engagement in secondary tasks was frequent, with drivers engaging in one or more secondary tasks every 96 seconds, on average. However, drivers were more likely to initiate engagement in secondary tasks when the vehicle was stationary, suggesting that drivers do self-regulate the timing of task engagement to a certain degree. There was also evidence that drivers modified their engagement in a way suggestive of limiting their exposure to risk by engaging in some secondary tasks for shorter periods when the vehicle was moving compared to when it was stationary. Despite this, almost six percent of secondary tasks events were associated with a safety-related incident. The findings will be useful in targeting distraction countermeasures and policies and determining the effectiveness of these in managing driver distraction.
Coverage of commuter and recreational cycling in major Australian newspapers
Authors: Boufous Soufiane , Aboss Ahmad
Published: April 2019

The study examined the framing of commuter and recreational cycling in Australian newspapers between 2010 and 2013. The number of newspaper articles on cycling over the study period increased by over 30% annually. The proportion of positive stories on cycling also increased from 46.2% in 2010 to 67.4% in 2012 before decreasing to 53.9% in 2013. There was a significantly higher proportion of negative stories amongst articles with a focus on cyclists (66.3%) compared to cycling (12.3%). “Cycling crashes” was the most common theme representing 38% of all published stories, followed by “cycling safety” (13.9%) and “cycling infrastructure” (13.1%). While positive coverage of cycling in major Australian newspapers seems to be on the increase, there is still a significant number of negative stories, particularly those reporting cyclist crashes. Building partnerships between cycling safety advocates and media reporters has the potential to improve the coverage of and public perception about cycling.
Race and Affect: Pleasurable Mixing in Ben Jonson's The Masque of Blackness
Authors: Laperle Carol Mejia
Published: April 2019

The critical field of The Masque of Blackness often annotates Queen Anne and her ladies’ blackface performance with a courtier's eye-witness comment that the “lean cheeked moors” were “loathsome” and “ugly.” Yet Ben Jonson's performance text, when read beside Dudley Carleton's correspondences, resists the undue influence of the aristocrat's anecdotal disparagement. This project refuses to take Carleton's denigration as fact. Instead, it investigates the masque's representation of Niger's daughters to develop the affective experience of pleasurable mixing across racial identities and to show how the opulence, innovation, and beauty afforded by blackface are the means to underwrite arguments of political authority. Rather than a deviation from the performance's magnificent appeal, racial impersonation is constitutive of the masque's demonstration of beauty and invention of pleasure. As such, the allegory of King James I's power hinges on a fiction of idealized incorporation that is ideologically powerful precisely because it is primarily an aestheticized, affective experience. Beyond the ostensible trope of racial transformation, Jonson presents the pleasure of mixing across racial identities as the precondition for Britannia's absorption of migrant bodies. Blackness is a visual reminder of an indelible difference that can be absorbed, incorporated, indeed “salved,” by the monarch's faculties of conversion. The affective experience afforded by blackface is thus an argument for the sovereign's power of unification, underwriting what was a largely unfulfilled and controversial political agenda: the coalition of realms under the aegis of Great Britain.
“Red silence”: Ben Jonson and the Breath of Sound
Authors: Wright Laura Jayne
Published: April 2019

In the prologue to Every Man in His Humour, Ben Jonson dismissed sound effects in favour of the spoken word; yet, throughout his work, Jonson uses sound to shocking and even violent effect. By examining the acoustics of Jonson's poem, A Panegyre on the Happy Entrance of James… to His First High Session of Parliament (1604), this article demonstrates that Jonson developed a distinct theory of sound, drawn from and often disagreeing with the work of Aristotle and Horace. It considers Jonson's pencil annotations on a copy of Thomas More's Carmen Gratulatorium (1509), to which his own poem is greatly indebted, and shows that these annotations are often made beside lines concerned with noise. Jonson's acoustic theory – which is dependent on an early modern understanding of the voice and of breath – is then traced throughout three of his comedies (Volpone, The Alchemist, and Epicoene). The article finally considers the responses of early readers of Jonson's dramatic work and their engagement with his sonic stage directions in Epicoene. It concludes that Jonson equivocates about the importance of sound, dismissing such “noise” only to discuss it at length in the next breath.
Review on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)
Authors: Andualem Anteneh , Demiss Solomon
Published: April 2019

Our planet’s community largely depends on a snug energy supply, and non-renewable energy such as fossil fuel has been serving as the most trustworthy energy source from its discovery time of 1673 till to the current century. However, non-renewable energy resources are rapidly decreased per year due to increasing the energy consumption rate. To address this issue, renewable energy chiefly photovoltaic energy has attracted much though, because it directly converts solar energy into electrical without environment pollution. For the past several years, different photovoltaic devices like inorganic organic, and hybrid solar cells are invented for different application purposes. Regardless of its high conversion rate of silicon based solar cells, the high module cost and complicated production process restricted their application. Research has been focused on alternative organic solar cells for their inherent low module cost and easy fabrication processes. From all organic solar cells, Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) are the most efficient, low cost and easily implemented technology. This review paper focus on clarifying the technological meaning of DSSCs, Types of DSSCs materials, working principle, advantages, power full applications area of DSSCs, the efficiency and challenges for R&D of DSSCs to upgrade the current efficiency.
Memorizing Bible Verses with the Association Method of Quantum Learning in Sunday School
Authors: Permana Surja , Juanda D.R. , Lontoh Frederich Oscar , Noertjandranata Handoko , Eveline Sjanette
Published: April 2019

In the world of teaching, it takes a variety of creativity, so that students benefit from the learning process. The same thing happened in the Sunday School class held by the church. The core material is certainly from the Bible. This includes memorizing Bible verses from certain parts. Students are required to memorize the verses. Many face failure in the memorization process. They have difficulty remembering the verses. However, there is still an interesting method to make it easier for children to memorize Bible verses, namely by association methods found in quantum learning. The problem is whether the Sunday school teachers understood this association method? With descriptive research methods have found a solution that in the process of memorizing with this association method, can increase the number of verses memorized. This can be shown from the results of evaluations that have been carried out, there is an increase in the number of memorized verses that can be memorized by Sunday school students, which increases to 20 words or about 4%.
Graded Incorporation of Defatted Yellow Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diet Improves Growth Performance and Nutrient Retention
Authors: Rema Paulo , Saravanan Subramanian , Armenjon Benjamin , Motte Constant , Dias Jorge
Published: April 2019

Insects are emerging as a sustainable alternative to fishmeal and fish oil in aquafeeds. This study assessed the effect of graded incorporation levels of defatted yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) protein meal on juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) growth performance, body composition, and apparent nutrient digestibility. The trial comprised five dietary treatments: control diet with 25% fishmeal, and four experimental diets with yellow mealworm protein meal at 5%, 7.5%, 15%, or 25%, which corresponded to a fishmeal replacement of 20%, 30%, 60%, or 100%, respectively. After 90 days, the graded incorporation of insect protein meal led to a significant stepwise increase in final body weight, and a significant improvement of specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio compared to the control treatment. Regardless of the incorporation level, the insect protein meal had no effects on fish whole-body composition and apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, protein, fat, phosphorus, and energy. Protein, phosphorus, and energy retention significantly increased in fish fed the diets with an insect protein meal. In conclusion, the yellow mealworm protein meal could effectively replace 100% of fishmeal in the diet of juvenile rainbow trout with positive effects on its overall zootechnical performance.
On the Use of Statistical Entropy Analysis as Assessment Parameter for the Comparison of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Processes
Authors: Velázquez-Martinez Omar , Porvali Antti , van den Boogaart Karl Gerard , Santasalo-Aarnio Annukka , Lundström Mari , Reuter Markus , Serna-Guerrero Rodrigo
Published: April 2019

The principle of the circular economy is to reintroduce end-of-life materials back into the economic cycle. While reintroduction processes, for example, recycling or refurbishing, undoubtedly support this objective, they inevitably present material losses or generation of undesired by-products. Balancing losses and recoveries into a single and logical assessment has now become a major concern. The present work broadens the use of relative statistical entropy and material flow analysis to assess the recycling processes of two lithium-ion batteries previously published in the literature. Process simulation software, that is, HSC Sim®, was employed to evaluate with a high level of accuracy the performance of such recycling processes. Hereby, this methodology introduces an entropic association between the quality of final recoveries and the pre-processing stages, that is, shredding, grinding, and separation, by a parameter based on information theory. The results demonstrate that the pre-processing stages have a significant impact on the entropy value obtained at the final stages, reflecting the losses of materials into waste and side streams. In this manner, it is demonstrated how a pre-processing system capable of separating a wider number of components is advantageous, even when the final quality of refined products in two different processes is comparable. Additionally, it is possible to observe where the process becomes redundant, that is, where processing of material does not result in a significant concentration in order to take corrective actions on the process. The present work demonstrates how material flow analysis combined with statistical entropy can be used as a parameter upon which the performance of multiple recycling processes can be objectively compared from a material-centric perspective.
A q-Extension of Sigmoid Functions and the Application for Enhancement of Ultrasound Images
Authors: Sergio Rodrigues Paulo , Wachs-Lopes Guilherme , Morello Santos Ricardo , Coltri Eduardo , Antonio Giraldi Gilson
Published: April 2019

This paper proposes the q-sigmoid functions, which are variations of the sigmoid expressions and an analysis of their application to the process of enhancing regions of interest in digital images. These new functions are based on the non-extensive Tsallis statistics, arising in the field of statistical mechanics through the use of q-exponential functions. The potential of q-sigmoids for image processing is demonstrated in tasks of region enhancement in ultrasound images which are highly affected by speckle noise. Before demonstrating the results in real images, we study the asymptotic behavior of these functions and the effect of the obtained expressions when processing synthetic images. In both experiments, the q-sigmoids overcame the original sigmoid functions, as well as two other well-known methods for the enhancement of regions of interest: slicing and histogram equalization. These results show that q-sigmoids can be used as a preprocessing step in pipelines including segmentation as demonstrated for the Otsu algorithm and deep learning approaches for further feature extractions and analyses.
Multiple Benefits through Smart Home Energy Management Solutions—A Simulation-Based Case Study of a Single-Family-House in Algeria and Germany
Authors: Ringel Marc , Laidi Roufaida , Djenouri Djamel
Published: April 2019

From both global and local perspectives, there are strong reasons to promote energy efficiency. These reasons have prompted leaders in the European Union (EU) and countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to adopt policies to move their citizenry toward more efficient energy consumption. Energy efficiency policy is typically framed at the national, or transnational level. Policy makers then aim to incentivize microeconomic actors to align their decisions with macroeconomic policy. We suggest another path towards greater energy efficiency: Highlighting individual benefits at microeconomic level. By simulating lighting, heating and cooling operations in a model single-family home equipped with modest automation, we show that individual actors can be led to pursue energy efficiency out of enlightened self-interest. We apply simple-to-use, easily, scalable impact indicators that can be made available to homeowners and serve as intrinsic economic, environmental and social motivators for pursuing energy efficiency. The indicators reveal tangible homeowner benefits realizable under both the market-based pricing structure for energy in Germany and the state-subsidized pricing structure in Algeria. Benefits accrue under both the continental climate regime of Germany and the Mediterranean regime of Algeria, notably in the case that cooling energy needs are considered. Our findings show that smart home technology provides an attractive path for advancing energy efficiency goals. The indicators we assemble can help policy makers both to promote tangible benefits of energy efficiency to individual homeowners, and to identify those investments of public funds that best support individual pursuit of national and transnational energy goals.
Copper Utilization, Regulation, and Acquisition by Aspergillus fumigatus
Authors: Raffa Nicholas , Osherov Nir , Keller Nancy P.
Published: April 2019

Copper is an essential micronutrient for the opportunistic human pathogen, Aspergillus fumigatus. Maintaining copper homeostasis is critical for survival and pathogenesis. Copper-responsive transcription factors, AceA and MacA, coordinate a complex network responsible for responding to copper in the environment and determining which response is necessary to maintain homeostasis. For example, A. fumigatus uses copper exporters to mitigate the toxic effects of copper while simultaneously encoding copper importers and small molecules to ensure proper supply of the metal for copper-dependent processes such a nitrogen acquisition and respiration. Small molecules called isocyanides recently found to be produced by A. fumigatus may bind copper and partake in copper homeostasis similarly to isocyanide copper chelators in bacteria. Considering that the host uses copper as a microbial toxin and copper availability fluctuates in various environmental niches, understanding how A. fumigatus maintains copper homeostasis will give insights into mechanisms that facilitate the development of invasive aspergillosis and its survival in nature.
Lipid Modulating Anti-oxidant Stress Activity of Gastrodin on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Larval Zebrafish Model
Authors: Ahmad Owais , Wang Bing , Ma Kejian , Deng Yang , Li Maoru , Yang Liping , Yang Yuqi , Zhao Jingyun , Cheng Lijun , Zhou Qinyang , Shang Jing
Published: April 2019

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the most common chronic liver disease in the world. However, there are still no drugs for NAFLD/NASH in the market. Gastrodin (GAS) is a bioactive compound that is extracted from Gastrodia elata, which is used as an active compound on nervous system diseases. Recent reports showed that GAS and Gastrodia elata possess anti-oxidant activity and lipid regulating effects, which makes us curious to reveal the anti-NAFLD effect of GAS. A high cholesterol diet (HCD) was used to induce a NAFLD larval zebrafish model, and the lipid regulation and anti-oxidant effects were tested on the model. Furthermore, qRT-PCR studied the underlying mechanism of GAS. To conclude, this study revealed a lipid regulation and anti-oxidant insights of GAS on NAFLD larval zebrafish model and provided a potential therapeutic compound for NAFLD treatment.
Pigment Nephropathy: Novel Insights into Inflammasome-Mediated Pathogenesis
Authors: Giuliani Kurt T. K. , Kassianos Andrew J. , Healy Helen , Gois Pedro H. F.
Published: April 2019

Pigment nephropathy is an acute decline in renal function following the deposition of endogenous haem-containing proteins in the kidneys. Haem pigments such as myoglobin and haemoglobin are filtered by glomeruli and absorbed by the proximal tubules. They cause renal vasoconstriction, tubular obstruction, increased oxidative stress and inflammation. Haem is associated with inflammation in sterile and infectious conditions, contributing to the pathogenesis of many disorders such as rhabdomyolysis and haemolytic diseases. In fact, haem appears to be a signalling molecule that is able to activate the inflammasome pathway. Recent studies highlight a pathogenic function for haem in triggering inflammatory responses through the activation of the nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Among the inflammasome multiprotein complexes, the NLRP3 inflammasome has been the most widely characterized as a trigger of inflammatory caspases and the maturation of interleukin-18 and -1β. In the present review, we discuss the latest evidence on the importance of inflammasome-mediated inflammation in pigment nephropathy. Finally, we highlight the potential role of inflammasome inhibitors in the prophylaxis and treatment of pigment nephropathy.
Dual-Specificity Phosphatase Regulation in Neurons and Glial Cells
Authors: Pérez-Sen Raquel , Queipo María José , Gil-Redondo Juan Carlos , Ortega Felipe , Gómez-Villafuertes Rosa , Miras-Portugal María Teresa , Delicado Esmerilda G.
Published: April 2019

Dual-specificity protein phosphatases comprise a protein phosphatase subfamily with selectivity towards mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, also named MKPs, or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatases. As powerful regulators of the intensity and duration of MAPK signaling, a relevant role is envisioned for dual-specificity protein phosphatases (DUSPs) in the regulation of biological processes in the nervous system, such as differentiation, synaptic plasticity, and survival. Important neural mediators include nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) that contribute to DUSP transcriptional induction and post-translational mechanisms of DUSP protein stabilization to maintain neuronal survival and differentiation. Potent DUSP gene inducers also include cannabinoids, which preserve DUSP activity in inflammatory conditions. Additionally, nucleotides activating P2X7 and P2Y13 nucleotide receptors behave as novel players in the regulation of DUSP function. They increase cell survival in stressful conditions, regulating DUSP protein turnover and inducing DUSP gene expression. In general terms, in the context of neural cells exposed to damaging conditions, the recovery of DUSP activity is neuroprotective and counteracts pro-apoptotic over-activation of p38 and JNK. In addition, remarkable changes in DUSP function take place during the onset of neuropathologies. The restoration of proper DUSP levels and recovery of MAPK homeostasis underlie the therapeutic effect, indicating that DUSPs can be relevant targets for brain diseases.