bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANORAMA SOCIOHISTÓRICO Y EDUCACIÓN INTERCULTURAL BILINGÜE EN EL CENTRO CHAQUEÑO
Authors: Aliata Soledad
Published: April 2020

El artículo presenta algunas de las reflexiones trabajadas en la tesis doctoral en Antropología Social, centrada en documentar la diversidad y complejidad en las trayectorias socioeducativas de un grupo de maestrxs indígenas del centro-chaqueño. En este texto desarrollamos el panorama socio- histórico y socioeducativo actual de la región, especificando los procesos sociohistóricos sobre los contextos indígenas y la escolarización, el inicio de la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (EIB) y de la figura del/la maestrx indígena, y las condiciones socioeducativas actuales del centro chaqueño. Si bien pueden evidenciarse múltiples acciones que emergen para atender contextos de marcada desigualdad económica y socioeducativa, tanto en Argentina como en otros países de la región perduran problemá- ticas que afectan cotidianamente a niñxs, jóvenes y adultos que se autoidentifican como indígenas.
Mining Big Data in Education: Affordances and Challenges
Authors: Fischer Christian , Pardos Zachary A. , Baker Ryan Shaun , Williams Joseph Jay , Smyth Padhraic , Yu Renzhe , Slater Stefan , Baker Rachel , Warschauer Mark
Published: April 2020

The emergence of big data in educational contexts has led to new data-driven approaches to support informed decision making and efforts to improve educational effectiveness. Digital traces of student behavior promise more scalable and finer-grained understanding and support of learning processes, which were previously too costly to obtain with traditional data sources and methodologies. This synthetic review describes the affordances and applications of microlevel (e.g., clickstream data), mesolevel (e.g., text data), and macrolevel (e.g., institutional data) big data. For instance, clickstream data are often used to operationalize and understand knowledge, cognitive strategies, and behavioral processes in order to personalize and enhance instruction and learning. Corpora of student writing are often analyzed with natural language processing techniques to relate linguistic features to cognitive, social, behavioral, and affective processes. Institutional data are often used to improve student and administrational decision making through course guidance systems and early-warning systems. Furthermore, this chapter outlines current challenges of accessing, analyzing, and using big data. Such challenges include balancing data privacy and protection with data sharing and research, training researchers in educational data science methodologies, and navigating the tensions between explanation and prediction. We argue that addressing these challenges is worthwhile given the potential benefits of mining big data in education.
Emerging Perspectives on the Co-Construction of Power and Learning in the Learning Sciences, Mathematics Education, and Science Education
Authors: Philip Thomas M. , Gupta Ayush
Published: April 2020

In this chapter, we examine a significant shift in research in the learning sciences, mathematics education, and science education that increasingly attends to the co-construction of power and learning. We review articles in these fields that embody a new sense of theoretical and methodological possibilities and dilemmas, brewing at the intersections of critical social theory and the methodological approaches of interaction analysis and microgenetic analysis. We organize our review into three thematic categories: (1) the dynamic construction of identity and ideology, (2) attending to the organization of a learning environment, and (3) leveraging and repurposing tools. Reading across these thematic areas, we identify and outline a burgeoning subfield that we term critical interaction and microgenetic analysis. By bringing this collection of articles together, this chapter provides collective epistemic and empirical weight to claims of power and learning as co-constituted and co-constructed through interactional, microgenetic, and structural dynamics. In our conclusions, we suggest six analytical commitments that are important to hold when engaging in critical interaction and microgenetic analysis.
Geospatial Analysis: A New Window Into Educational Equity, Access, and Opportunity
Authors: Cobb Casey D.
Published: April 2020

A robust body of geographic education policy research has been amassing over the past 25 years, as researchers from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds have recognized the value of examining education phenomena from a spatial perspective. In this chapter, I synthesize 42 studies that examine education issues using a geographic information system, or GIS. The review is framed by the major thread that runs through this body of research: educational equity, access, and opportunity. I summarize the research within seven theme-based research topics and offer examples of geospatial analysis as applied to education. The chapter includes a discussion of the major barriers and limitation facing GIS researchers and offers thoughts about the future.
Critical Counter-Narrative as Transformative Methodology for Educational Equity
Authors: Miller Richard , Liu Katrina , Ball Arnetha F.
Published: April 2020

Counter-narrative has recently emerged in education research as a promising tool to stimulate educational equity in our increasingly diverse schools and communities. Grounded in critical race theory and approaches to discourse study including narrative inquiry, life history, and autoethnography, counter-narratives have found a home in multicultural education, culturally sensitive pedagogy, and other approaches to teaching for diversity. This chapter provides a systematic literature review that explores the place of counter-narratives in educational pedagogy and research. Based on our thematic analysis, we argue that the potential of counter-narratives in both pedagogy and research has been limited due to the lack of a unified methodology that can result in transformative action for educational equity. The chapter concludes by proposing critical counter-narrative as a transformative methodology that includes three key components: (1) critical race theory as a model of inquiry, (2) critical reflection and generativity as a model of praxis that unifies the use of counter-narratives for both research and pedagogy, and (3) transformative action for the fundamental goal of educational equity for people of color.
Penerepan PETRUK dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Berbasis Budaya sebagai Upaya Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Puryanti Yeni Agus Tri , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Penerapan â€œPETRUKâ€ dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berbasis budaya sebagai upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. (2) Faktor penghambat penerapan â€œPETRUKâ€ dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berbasis budaya sebagai upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. (3) Faktor pendukung penerapan â€œPETRUKâ€ dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berbasis budaya sebagai upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriftif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Banguntapan Bantul. Penentuan subjek penelitan dilakukan dengan cara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi, kemudian analisis data menggunakan model analisis data interaktif Miles, Huberman dan Saldana. Hasil penelitian di SMP Negeri 3 Banguntapan Bantul menunjukkan (1) Internalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal menggunakan penerapan â€œPETRUKâ€ (a) huruf P artinya pemodelan, (b) huruf E  artinya empowering, (c) huruf T artinya teaching, (d) huruf R artinya reinforcing, (e) huruf U artinya unik, (f) huruf K artinya komprehensif. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang diinternalisasikan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler karawitan ada 15 nilai, batik 10 nilai, tari 12 nilai yang berpedoman pada PERGUB DIY No. 68 Tahun 2012. (2) Faktor penghambat diantaranya, kurang sadarnya siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan siswa terbiasa dengan budaya modern. (3) Faktor pendukung diantaranya, mendapat dukungan dari orang tua, pemerintah dan masyarakat.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN MODAL MANUSIA (HUMAN CAPITAL DISCLOSURE): STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudi Eri
Published: April 2020

The purposes of this study are to explore the practice of disclosure of human capital in listed companies in Indonesia and investigate the determinant factors and the benefits obtained by stakeholders from the disclosure of human capital information. This research was conducted using the content analysis method of the 40 Indonesian public companies' annual reports, followed by interviews with two companies with the highest disclosures based on the results of content analysis. The result showed that human capital disclosures are still diverse, with mandatory information as the most disclosed information. The study found that: business focus; company strategy; organizational change; and current issues, influenced the human capital information disclosure. Some of the benefits include: closing information gaps about the company's challenges and achievements; showing manifestation of corporate responsibility; help companies to get the best human resources; improve company image; and presenting management commitment to the policies that have been implemented. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi praktik pengungkapan informasi modal manusia pada perusahaan-perusahaan Indonesia dan menyelidiki faktor penentu dan manfaat yang diperoleh pemangku kepentingan dari pengungkapan informasi modal manusia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten 40 laporan tahunan perusahaan publik di Indonesia, diikuti wawancara dengan dua perusahaan dengan pengungkapan tertinggi berdasarkan hasil analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengungkapan modal manusia masih beragam, dengan informasi wajib sebagai informasi yang paling banyak diungkapkan. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa: fokus bisnis; strategi perusahaan; perubahan organisasi; dan isu terkini, memengaruhi pengungkapan informasi modal manusia. Beberapa manfaat pengungkapan antara lain: menutup kesenjangan informasi tentang tantangan dan capaian perusahaan; menunjukkan bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan; membantu perusahaan mendapatkan sumber daya manusia terbaik; meningkatkan citra perusahaan; dan menunjukkan komitmen manajemen atas kebijakan yang telah diterapkan
İşâri Tefsirlerde Hz. İsmâil’in Kurban Edilme Meselesi
Authors: BAYRAM Enver
Published: April 2020

İleri
yaşına rağmen çocuk sahibi olamayan Hz. İbrahim önce Hz. İsmâil, ardından da
Hz. İshak ile müjdelenmiştir. Onun her iki çocuğu da Kur’an’da peygamberler
arasında zikredilmiştir. Kur’an, Hz. İsmâil’in sabrına, teslimiyetine ve güzel
ahlakına da dikkatleri çekmiştir. Zira Hz. İbrahim rüyasında oğlu Hz. İsmâil’i
boğazladığını görmüştü. Bunun Allah’tan bir vahiy olduğunu bilen Hz. İbrahim bu
durumu oğlu İsmâil’e anlatmıştır. O da hiç tereddüt etmeden büyük bir sabır ve
teslimiyet içinde “emir olunanı yap” demiştir. Böylece Hz. İbrahim onu kurban
etmek üzere yere yatırıp gözlerini bağlamıştır. Ancak İsmâil’in boynuna dayanan
bıçak onu kesmemiştir. Allah, onlara gökten bir hayvan kurbanı göndermiştir. Hz.
İsmâil’in, Hz. İbrahim tarafından kurban edilme hadisesi işâri tefsirlerce de
ele alınıp yorumlanmıştır. Bu hususta onlar, kurban edilme hadisesini
teslimiyet ve imtihan bağlamında ele almışlardır. Onlara göre Hz. İsmâil
dünyaya geldikten sonra Hz. İbrahim’in kalbinde ona karşı fıtrî bir sevgi
oluşmuştur. Bu sevgi birbiri ile dost olan Allah ve Hz. İbrahim’in arasına
girmiştir. Bu nedenle Allah, oğlunu kurban etmesini isteyerek Hz. İbrahim’i
imtihan etmek istemiştir. Bununla Allah Hz. İbrahim’den kalbini Allah’tan başka
şeylerden temizlemesini ve iki dostun arasına hiçbir kimsenin girmemesini
istemiştir. Böylece Hz. İbrahim emre itaat etmiş ve oğlunu kurban etmeye karar
vererek Allah ile kendi arasına hiçbir kimsenin giremeyeceğini göstermiştir.
Sonuçta o ve oğlu İsmâil sabır ve teslimiyetleriyle imtihanı kazananlardan
olmuştur.
Kur’an’ın Kur’an ile Tefsirinin Erken Dönem Temsilcisi: Etbâu’t-tâbiînden Abdurrahman b. Zeyd b. Eslem (ö. 182/798)
Authors: GÜRMAN Ceyda
Published: April 2020

Hz.
Peygamber’in Kur’an’ı tebyin vazifesiyle başlayıp sahâbe-i kirâm ile devam eden
Kur’an’ı sahih anlama gayretleri ve tefsire yönelik ilk çalışmalar, tâbiûn ile
büyük bir gelişme göstermiş ve tefsir ilim olarak temayüz edip mescidlerdeki
halkalarda tedris edilir hale gelmiştir. Hz. Peygamber ve sahâbe tefsirine
ulaşmada yegane nesil olan tâbiûn, Kur’an-ı Kerîm’i baştan sona tefsir etmiş ve
birçok öğrenci yetiştirmiştir. Genel olarak Hicri II. asra denk gelen
etbâu’t-tâbiîn döneminde ise; Abbâsîler’in hilafet merkezini Bağdat’a
taşımasıyla Mekke, Medine, Basra ve Kûfe gibi ilim merkezlerine yeni şehirler
katılmış, böylece ilmî hareketlilik artmış; Arap dili ve nahviyle ilgili
çalışmalar hız kazanmış, itikâdî ve amelî mezhepler şekillenmiş ve taraftar
kazanmıştır. İlimlerin tasnif edildiği bu kıymetli zaman dilimi, tefsir ilmî
açısından da son derece önemli olup çok sayıda müfessir, Kur’an ilimleri ve
tefsir çalışmalarındaki yerini almış ve günümüze de ulaşan müstakil tefsir
kitapları telif etmişlerdir. Medine’de doğup büyüyen ve hadis, fıkıh ile
tefsire dair birikimini Medineli ulemâ eliyle edinen Abdurrahman b. Zeyd (ö.
182/798), dönemin meşhur simaları arasında dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada,
etbâu’t-tâbiîn dönemi ilmî hayat ile erken dönem tefsir faaliyetleriyle meşhur
müfessirlere değinilmiş, özellikle Abdurrahman b. Zeyd’in hayatı, ilmî durumu,
tefsir ilmindeki yeri ile tefsir yöntemi ve kendinden sonraki kaynaklara tesiri
incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel hedefi ise kuşkusuz Kur’an’ın Kur’an ile
tefsirinin erken dönem temsilcisi olarak isimlendirilebilecek Abdurrahman b.
Zeyd’in tefsir rivayetlerinde, kaynak ve yöntem olarak Kur’an’ı Kur’an ile
tefsire nasıl ve ne oranda başvurduğunun misaller eşliğinde tahlil edilmesidir.
Onun tefsirinin, Kur’an’ın Kur’an ile tefsiri bağlamında müstakil olarak
incelenmesi, araştırmanın özgünlüğünü göstermektedir.
Classification of UAV point clouds by random forest machine learning algorithm
Authors: ZEYBEK Mustafa
Published: April 2020

Today, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based images have become an important data sources for researchers who deals with mapping from various disciplines on photogrammetry and remote sensing. Reconstruction of an area with three-dimensional (3D) point clouds from UAV-based images are an essential process to be used for traditional 2D cadastral maps or to produce a topographic maps. Point clouds should be classified since they subjected to various analyses for extraction for further information from direct point cloud data. Due to the high density of point clouds, data processing and gathering information makes the classification of point clouds a challenging task and may take a long time. Therefore, the classification processing allows an optimal solution to acquire valuable information. In this study, random forest machine learning algorithm for classification processing is applied with radiometric features (Red band, Green band and Blue band) and geometric characteristics derived from covariance feature (curvature, omnivariance, flatness, linearity, surface variance, anisotropy and normalized terrain surface) of points. In addition, the case study is presented in order to test applicability of the proposed methodology to acquire an accuracy and performance of random forest method on the UAV based point cloud. After the classification processing, a class assigned each point from the model was compared with the reference data class. Lastly, the overall accuracy of the classification was achieved as 96% and the Kappa index was reached to 91% on data set.
Groups: a concise approach
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: April 2020

Some definitions and results of groups are presented within the fewest words and symbols as possible.
Traumatic life experiences and religiosity in eight countries
Authors: Jong Jonathan , Baimel Adam , Ross Robert M , McKay Ryan , Bluemke Matthias , Halberstadt Jamin
Published: April 2020

We present two datasets from a project about the relationship between traumatic life experiences and religiosity. These include data from 1,754 individuals in the United States (n = 322), Brazil (n = 205), China (n = 202), India (n = 205), Indonesia (n = 205), Russia (n = 205), Thailand (n = 205), and Turkey (n = 205). Surveys were consistent across samples: they include measures of traumatic life experiences, negative affective traits, existential security, life satisfaction, death anxiety, and various religious beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours. Psychometric evaluations of measures of supernatural belief and death anxiety were conducted.
PoliMap: A taxonomy proposal for mapping and understanding the global policy response to COVID-19
Authors: Peña Sebastian , Cuadrado Cristóbal , Rivera-Aguirre Ariadne , Hasdell Rebecca , Nazif-Munoz José Ignacio , Yusuf Mohamed , Vera Felipe Daniel , Peña Jaime , Vásquez Hugo , group and the COVID- PoliMap collaborating
Published: April 2020

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is challenging societies, governments and economies at an unprecedented scale. Policy responses to face the epidemic virus had varied greatly among countries, from massive testing, large scale lockdowns to more voluntary approaches for social distancing. The analysis of such policies has been framed mainly with the sole aim of reducing virus transmission (“Flatten the curve” strategies), such as suppression and mitigation approaches. In this article, we argue that the overarching goal of the policy response should not be reducing the viral spread but to ultimately reduce the negative impacts on health and wellbeing of the COVID-19 pandemic. This requires not only interventions to reduce virus transmission, but also policies aimed at increasing the capacity of the health system’s response (“Raising the line” strategies), mitigating the negative consequences of the epidemic and potential adverse effects of interventions to tackle the outbreak (Mitigation strategies) and increasing governmental capacities to respond to the crisis (Strengthening Governance strategies). We propose PoliMap, a comprehensive taxonomy addressing these four policy domains. We present an overview of potential policies in each domain and discuss cross-cutting dimensions of policy responses as the dynamic nature of policymaking, alignment of policy responses at different levels, types of policy instruments, coverage of interventions and gendered-impact of policies. This taxonomy could be used to systematically map, monitor and compare policy responses across countries and over time, in conjunction with morbidity, mortality and demographic data, used to obtain a broad view of the societal effects of COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID - 19 infection Statistical analysis: gender and Age may explain mortality with covid – 19 infection.
Authors: Elsaid Ahmed Samy , Elsaid Iman Samy
Published: April 2020

Since March 11, 2020 and the World Health Organization announced that Covid -19 has become a pandemic and health organizations in the world have been racing to make statistics for the diseased and the dead to try to find out how the virus works. In addition, why males have higher mortality rates than females? In addition, the elderly for young people. In this paper, we will try to present an explanation of these statistics.We concluded that RAS system play a role in the mortality rate. We may suggest a further study on the covid – 19 effect on the nitric oxide / Ang II balance and if the treatment with low dose inhaled Nitric oxide and angiotensin (1, 7) may be beneficial.
Perangkat keras komputer
Authors: mariani salsabila
Published: April 2020

Hardware merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat mendukung dalam kinerja sistem komputer. Buku pintar digital hardware komputer berbasis multimedia dibuat dengan tujuan mempermudah pemakai komputer untuk mengenal dan memahami lebih detail perangkat-perangkat hardware komputer melalui informasi yang disajikan dalam bentuk teks,gambar,suara,video,dan animasi.
perangkat keras komputer
Authors: mariani salsabila
Published: April 2020

Hardware merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat mendukung dalam kinerja sisitem komputer. Buku pintar digital hardware komputer berbasis multimedia dibuat dengan tujuan mempermudah pemakai komputer untuk mengenal dan memahami lebih detail perangkat-perangkat herdware komputer melalui informasi yang disajikan dalam bentuk teks,gambar,suara,video, dan animasi.
ULASAN TERHADAP KARYA TULIS EDI SUJOKO
Authors: Pakasi Angel Christie
Published: April 2020

Ulasan ini membahas tentang sembilan artikel jurnal, prosiding, dan buku karya Edi Sujoko. Penulis melakukan analisis beberapa sumber pustaka yang terkait dengan topik bahasan. Dari hasil analisis beberapa sumber pustaka, Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dilakukan dengan adanya kerja sama guru-guru, staf dan peserta didik yang baik untuk mewujudkan kemajuan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah menjadi sekolah yang terpercaya serta meningkatkan layanan kepuasan mahasiswa STT Simpson dan meningkatkan profesionalisme para pendidik dengan mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada konteks Gereja dan Sekolah. Dari ulasan yang penulis lakukan, karya tulis yang dihasilkan oleh Edi Sujoko pada tahun 2013 hingga 2019 relevan dengan bidang minat yang ditekuninya. Grafik publikasi dalam tiga tahun menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil karya ilmiah.
Mask-wearing increased after a government recommendation: A natural experiment in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Goldberg Matthew H. , Gustafson Abel , Maibach Edward , Ballew Matthew Thomas , Bergquist Parrish , Kotcher John , Marlon Jennifer R. , Rosenthal Seth A. , Leiserowitz Anthony
Published: April 2020

On April 3 2020, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended that all Americans wear face masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The announcement came during the fielding of a large, nationally-representative survey (N = 3,933) of Americans’ COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, providing an opportunity to measure the impact of the CDC’s recommendation on public reported mask wearing and buying behavior. The study found significant increases in reported mask wearing (+12 percentage points) and mask buying (+7 points). These findings indicate the speed with which government recommendations can affect the adoption of protective behaviors by the public. The results demonstrate the importance of national leadership and communication during a public health crisis.
Moving Beyond 20 Questions: We (Still) Need Stronger Psychological Theory
Authors: Jamieson Randall K , Pexman Penny M.
Published: April 2020

There has been growing awareness that many empirical demonstrations in psychology are difficult to reproduce: a problem called the replication crisis. To address the current replication crisis, Psychology has responded by re-examining its professional incentive systems, publication models, and research practices. Several reforms are now underway to correct for the problems, however skepticism is growing that psychology will escape the replication crisis by improvements in research practice alone. We address the theory crisis, the problems it poses for editors and reviewers, and we propose ways that reviewers and editors can contribute to addressing the replication crisis.
Divergent Perspectives on Expert Disagreement: Preliminary Evidence from Climate Science, Climate Policy, Astrophysics, and Public Opinion
Authors: Beebe James R.
Published: April 2020

We report the results of an exploratory study that examines the judgments of climate scientists, climate policy experts, astrophysicists, and nonexperts (N = 3367) about the factors that contribute to the creation and persistence of disagreement within climate science and astrophysics and about how one should respond to expert disagreement. We found that, as compared to non-experts, climate experts believe that within climate science (i) there is less disagreement about climate change, (ii) methodological factors play less of a role in generating disagreements, (iii) fewer personal or institutional biases influence climate research, and (iv) there is more agreement about which methods should be used to examine relevant phenomena we also observed that the uniquely American political context predicted experts’ judgments about some of these factors. We also found that, in regard to disagreements concerning cosmic ray physics, and commensurate with the greater inherent uncertainty and data lacunae in their field, astrophysicists working on cosmic rays were generally more willing to acknowledge expert disagreement, more open to the idea that a set of data can have multiple valid interpretations, and generally less quick to dismiss someone articulating a non-standard view as non-expert, than climate scientists were in regard to climate science.
Regret me not: Examining the relationship between alcohol consumption and regrettable experiences
Authors: Jones Andrew
Published: April 2020

Alcohol use is a considerable public health concern which can lead to negative health and social consequences. Despite wide knowledge and acceptance of these consequences many individuals continue to drink above lower risk guidelines. A lack of regret for these consequences may partially explain this. In two studies (one cross-sectional online and one ecological momentary assessment study) we examined the prevalence of regrettable experiences; from common regrets (e.g. hangover), and risky behaviours (e.g. drug taking) to serious regrets (e.g. driving under the influence), over a two-week period. We also examined whether alcohol consumption predicted the quantity of different regrets, but also whether the quantity of regrettable experiences predicted future intentions to consume alcohol. Prevalence of regrettable experiences was high (e.g. 79.0% of individuals in study 1 and 66.9% of individuals in study two experienced a hangover). Prevalence was higher for common regrets compared to risky behaviours and serious regrets. In study one, units of alcohol consumed over the previous fortnight predicted the number of different regrettable experiences over the same period. In study two, units consumed on a day-to-day basis predicted the number of regrets on that same basis. Neither study demonstrated evidence for the predictive utility of regrets for intentions to consume alcohol in the future. These findings suggest a high prevalence of regrettable experiences, that are predicted by increased levels of alcohol consumption. However, there was little evidence that increased number of experiences predicted future drinking intentions. Regrettable experiences are prevalent following consumption, however a focus on these regrets to deter future alcohol consumption may not be an effective psychological intervention.
Civil disobedience in scientific authorship: resistance and insubordination in science
Authors: Penders Bart , Shaw David M.
Published: April 2020

The distribution of credit, resources and opportunities in science is heavily skewed due to unjust practices and incentives, hardwired into science’s rules, guidelines and conventions. A form of resistance widely available is to break those rules. We review instances of rule-breaking in scientific authorship to allow for a redefinition of the concept of civil disobedience in the context of academic research, as well as the conditions on which the label applies. We show that, in contrast to whistleblowing or conscientious objection, civil disobedience targets science’s injustice on a more systemic level. Its further development will ease critical evaluation of deviant actions as well as helping us evaluate deviance, defiance and discontent in science beyond issues of authorship. However, empirically, civil disobedience in science engenders uncertainties and disagreements on the local status of both act and label.
The effects of lifting lighter and heavier loads on subjective measures
Authors: Emanuel Aviv , Rozen Smukas Itzhak , Halperin Israel
Published: April 2020

Background: Despite the progress made in the study of subjective measures in resistance-training, some questions remain unanswered. Here we investigated if ratings of perceived effort (RPE) can predict task-failure and bar-velocity across exercises and loads as a primary outcome, and whether a battery of subjective measures differ as a function of the lifted loads as a secondary outcome. Methods: In this preregistered study, twenty resistance-trained subjects (50%-females) first completed one repetition-maximum (RM) tests of the barbell-squat and bench-press. On the second and third sessions, subjects completed two sets of squats followed by two sets of bench-press to task-failure, using 70% or 83% of 1RM, while bar-velocity was recorded. RPE scores were recorded after every repetition. In addition to RPE, Rating-of-fatigue, affective-valence, enjoyment, and load-preferences were collected after sets- and sessions-completion. Results: Across conditions, RPE was strongly correlated with reaching task-failure (r= .86) and moderately correlated with bar-velocity (r= -.58). Our model indicates that an increase in one RPE unit is associated with an 11% shift towards task-failure, and a 4% reduction in bar-velocity, with steeper slopes observed in the heavier condition. Negligible differences were observed between the load-conditions in rating-of-fatigue, affective-valence, enjoyment, and load-preference. Conclusion: RPE scores, collected on a repetition-by-repetition basis, accurately reflected reaching task-failure across loads and conditions. Hence, RPE can be used to prescribe repetition numbers during ongoing sets. The negligible differences between load conditions in rating-of-fatigue, affective-valence, enjoyment, and load-preference indicate that when sets are taken to task-failure, loads can be selected based on individual preferences.
Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Colo
Authors: Saputri Wahyu Eka , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

Riset ini bertujuan untuk memotret peran dan kaitan antara kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Colo dengan prinsip etika lingkungan hidup dalam upaya melestarikan lingkungan alam setempat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Colo Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus memiliki peran penting untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan hidup di Kawasan Muria. Proses pertahanan diri yang berupa kearifan lokal merupakan bentuk perwujudan dan peran masyarakat dalam upaya perlindungan daerah-daerah yang berpotensi sebagai tangkapan air yang berguna untuk kehidupan masyarakat desa.
In-situ Modification of Graphene Oxide by Insoluble Sulfur and Application for Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
Authors: Chen S.-B. , Li T.-X. , Wan S.-H. , Huang X. , Cai S.-W. , He X.-R.
Published: April 2020

Insoluble sulfur (IS) is prepared at low temperature with graphene oxide (GO) as stabilizer and ammonium persulfate as initiator. The FTIR and Raman patterns show that the non-conjugate double bond of GO can couple to the long chain free radicals of IS. The TGA and EDS results show that the mass fraction of IS is 79.75 wt% in particles by refluxing method, much higher than that in particles by hydrothermal method, when the mass ratio in reactants of GO to sulfur was 3: 1. Under constant content of sulfur, the tensile stress and elongation at break of NBR/GO-S(h) and NBR/GO-S(r) composites are higher than those of NBR/Reduced GO composites with the addition of 3 phr GO-S(h), GO-S(r) and Reduced GO particles into NBR. It can provide a new technology for the preparation of IS with lower temperature, little energy consumption and less environmental pollution. It is also a new method for the modification and application of GO in rubber.
ПРОБЛЕМА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ТА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ ГРАФІЧНИХ ПРОЕКТИВНИХ МЕТОДІВ СІМЕЙНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ
Authors: Vasylkevych Yaroslava
Published: April 2020

У статті проаналізовано можливості застосування та проблеми ефективності проективних графічних тестів. Розглянуто основні принципи оцінки (інтерпретації) малюнка при проведенні психологічного обстеження, які необхідно враховувати практичному психологу. Описано графічні проективні методи сімейної діагностики, спрямовані на виявлення особливостей емоційних переживань дитини щодо її міжособистісної взаємодії та суб’єктивної сімейної ситуації. Наведено основні критерії детальної оцінки особливостей внутрішньосімейних стосунків за неструктурованим проективним тестом малюнку сім’ї (відсутність на малюнку одного з членів сім’ї; відсутність на малюнку самого автора; простір аркуша, заповнений малюнком; розміщення фігур на аркуші; зображення неживих предметів; розмір зображеного персонажу або предмету; розмір та особливості зображення окремих частин тіла персонажів; зображення на малюнку персонажів, які офіційно не належать до сім’ї; розміщення автора та інших персонажів на аркуші стосовно інших фігур; відстань між фігурами тощо). Подано систему кількісної оцінки тесту Кінетичний малюнок сім’ї, де виділено п’ять симптомокомплексів: 1) сприятлива сімейна ситуація; 2) тривожність; 3) конфліктність у сім’ї; 4) почуття неповноцінності; 5) ворожість у сімейній ситуації. Виділено три групи запитань для бесіди після малювання: 1) провокативні запитання, які схиляють дитину до відкритого обговорення почуттів; 2) соціометричні запитання для здійснення дитиною негативного і позитивного вибору; 3) запитання, спрямовані на вияснення смислу намальованої ситуації або певних деталей. Виділено модифікації тесту: використання кольорових олівців; малювання сім’ї, яка зайнята якоюсь справою; використання тесту для дорослих і всієї сім’ї загалом; малювання сім’ї в скрутній ситуації; сім’я у вигляді символів; сумісний малюнок сім’ї.
Does the Morphological Structure of L1 Equivalents Influence the Processing of L2 Words? Evidence from Arabic-English Bilinguals
Authors: Abdel Salam El-Dakhs Dina , Al-Khodair Maram , Alwazzan Rawan , Altarriba Jeanette
Published: April 2020

Objective. The current study aims at investigating if the morphological structure of the first language (L1) equivalents affects the processing of second language (L2) words.

Materials & Methods. To this end, 400 Arabic-English bilinguals of two levels of language proficiency completed a free recall task and a discrete word association task in their L2. The stimuli represented cases of lexical matches and mismatches.

Results. The results of the free recall task showed a facilitation effect for lexical matching in one comparison for the participants with lower proficiency while lexical matching led to an inhibitory effect in two comparisons for the participants with higher proficiency. Additionally, the participants with higher proficiency generally recalled more words than the participants with lower proficiency, and recalled monomorphemic words significantly differently than multi-morphemic words in one comparison. As for the results of the word association task, they failed to reveal significance for word type or language proficiency when association strength was considered. Only when the number of associations was considered, a facilitatory effect for lexical matching was observed in one comparison among the participants with lower proficiency.  

Conclusions. The results generally support the claim that L2 learners exhibit sensitivity to the morphological structure of L1 words. The results also lend support to the interaction model of morphological processing and the bilingual lexicon models that highlight the influence of language proficiency on language processing.
The Phenomenon of Psychological Operations as a Concept and Discourse (Based on Security Linguistic Cultures of the NATO and the Russian Federation)
Authors: Kompantseva Larysa
Published: April 2020

Objective. The purpose of this paper is to present an argument for the status of the phenomenon of psychological operations as a concept and discourse.

Materials and Methods. To achieve the most plausible results, the following integrated methods have been used: semantic and cognitive analysis – to study deep semantic connotations, which are fundamentally different in the linguistic cultures of the NATO and the Russian Federation; concept analysis – to study the regulatory role of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS in interstate relations;discourse analysis – to study the consistently situational institutional discourse of psychological operations as a tool for constructing social reality.

Results. The discourse of NATO Doctrines has a practical dimension: it focus on developing a positive Alliance image, focusing attention on the diversity of target audiences, building confidence, and supporting military commanders’ actions in relation to foreign people. The discourse of the Russian Federation is destructively oriented: the strategies of escaping international responsibility, ignoring diplomatic relations, causing damage comparable to effects of hostilities are exposed as essential. The hidden meanings of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS have been identified, namely: such semantic components as “promoting strategic goals to restore and reinforce legitimacy, to alleviate suffering, to maintain and restore public order” are employed in NATO doctrines, whereas the sources of the Russian Federation contain “attack under false colours for the purpose of destabilization and disorientation”. Lacunarity is caused by the moral and ethnic perception of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS in the linguistic cultures under study.

Conclusions. The discourse of psychological operations is a system; the directions of its deployment in the studied linguistic cultures are fundamentally incongruent. Representation of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS in security discourses demonstrates invariant images of the world, correlated with national mind-sets.
Social Media in English and Russian Language Consciousness. Article 1. Psycholinguistic experiments
Authors: Shlyakhova Svetlana , Klyuev Nikita
Published: April 2020

Introduction. This research is devoted to the systematic description of a concept «social media» in the Russian and English linguistic consciousness. The article consists of two parts. The first part is dedicated to the research of the concept in a serial psycholinguistic experiment. The second part includes the analysis of the concept’s presence in text corpora and also the field and the classificational cognitive models of the concept. The first part describes nominative fields of the concept «social media» and its subconcepts and provides a cognitive interpretation and a comparative analysis of the data in Russian and English languages.

Methods of the research. The structure of the concept «social media» is set by the method of subjective definition of the word. The structure of subconcepts (social network, Facebook, Instagram, etc.) is set by the method of free associations. The procedure of cognitive interpretation sets cognitive classifiers of the concept. The significance of the quantitative analysis was diagnosed by the Fisher angular transformation method (criterion φ).

Results. The non-specific trait of the concept «social media» in Russian and English discourses is the identical classificational cognitive structure. Dissimilarities in the structure are noticeable only in the peripheral zones. The diffusion of the reactions (in various experiments) in the core and peripheral zones shows that the concept «social media» is socially and culturally specific.

Conclusion. The results can be useful in the development of psycholinguistics 2.0, sociolinguistics, computational linguistics (OCR, ASR, data mining, automatic translation, etc.), lexicography, etc.
Дослідженнях академіка В. В. Фролькіса з вікової фармакології: наукові пошуки засобів продовження життя
Authors: Palienko Olga , Ericheva Tamara
Published: April 2020

Метою статті є з’ясування внеску академіка В. В. Фролькіса в розвиток і становлення вікової фармакології в Україні 40 – 90-х рр. ХХ ст. У результаті дослідження з’ясовано, що вчений здійснив значний внесок у розвиток і становлення вікової фармакології в Україні. Зокрема, дослідження академіка В. В. Фролькіса, були спрямовані на визначення вікових передумов розвитку патології старіючого організму, можливості її прогнозування, розробку спеціальних засобів впливу на організм. Вчений довів, що найбільш надійним і універсальним засобом попередження вікової патології може стати вплив на процеси старіння. З цієї точки зору вчений велику увагу приділяв розробці геріатричних препаратів, здатних нормалізувати обмінні процеси, підвищувати адаптаційні можливості організму. Він покладав свої надії та очікування на позитивний результат у вирішенні проблеми старіння на гормональні препарати, нейромедіатори, інгібітори біосинтезу білка, генну терапію тощо. Ці сподівання узгоджуються з уявленнямигеронтологів про локалізацію фундаментальних механізмів старіння. Вчений у пошуках засобів продовження життя, дотримувався виведеного ним самим правила, що засоби продовження життя повинні впливати не лише на кількість, а й на його якість.
Напрями наукового забезпечення аграрного виробництва Кіровоградської області (ХХ ст. – початок ХХІ ст.)
Authors: Tomashina Galina
Published: April 2020

У представленій статті, на основі дотримання принципів історизму та об’єктивності, проаналізовано зміну напрямів наукового забезпечення сільськогосподарського виробництва Кіровоградської області, форм та методів популяризації наукових досягнень і шляхів їх освоєння виробництвом протягом останнього століття. Встановлено, що у ХХ ст. - на початку ХХІ ст. провідними науково-дослідними установами, що впливали на розвиток аграрного сектору в зоні північного Степу України були: Аджамська сільськогосподарська дослідна станція, Українська науково-дослідна станція олійних культур, Кіровоградська державна сільськогосподарська дослідна станція, Кіровоградське НВО «Еліта», Кіровоградський інститут агропромислового виробництва НААН, що в ході ряду реорганізацій стали основою сучасного Інституту сільського господарства Степу НААН. Аналіз методів поширення наукових досягнень у сільськогосподарське виробництво регіону від початку ХХ ст. до сьогодення, дозволив встановити, що основними з них були: публікація результатів досліджень у спеціалізованих виданнях; семінари, наради, на яких інформували про досягнення аграрної науки; огляд на науково-демонстраційних полігонах нових сортів рослин та технологій їх вирощування; реклама наукової продукції у ЗМІ та ін. На території сучасної Кіровоградщини, протягом періоду, що досліджувався, першочерговими закладами із випробування та впровадження наукової продукції сільськогосподарського спрямування були: «колективні досліди», опорно-показові пукти, дослідні господарства. У періоди активізації заходів із популяризації, поширення та впровадження наукових досягнень у с.-г. виробництво Кіровоградської області спостерігалося досягнення високих показників виробничої продуктивності та економічної ефективності в агарній сфері регіону. Зменшення активізації наукового забезпечення с.-г. виробництва відповідало періодам із найнижчим рівнем основних виробничо-фінансових показників аграрного сектору Кіровоградської області.
Cтановлення освіти у селі Комарівка Переяславського повіту в другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ століття (за матеріалами Полтавських єпархіальних відомостей)
Authors: Revega Natalia
Published: April 2020

У статті розкривається перехід від церковно-парафіяльної школи до школи грамоти та початкового училища у селі Комарівка Переяславського повіту в другій половині ХІХ на початку ХХ століття. Мета даного дослідження полягає у розкритті започаткування освіти у селі Комарівка Переяславського повіту в другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ століття та її результатів за звітами про стан церковних шкіл Полтавської єпархії, які друкувались у Полтавських єпархіальних відомостях. Для досягнення цієї мети автор визначив наступні завдання: здійснити дослідження Полтавських єпархіальних відомостей; систематизувати отриману інформацію про освіту села Комарівка. Під час дослідження застосовано метод пошуку, опису та узагальнення. Встановлено, що у селі Комарівка Переяславського повіту церковно-парафіяльна школа відкрилась у 1883 році, з 1899 по 1913 рік зазначається, як школа грамоти, а з 1914 року – початкове училище підпорядковане земству. Комарівська школа грамоти неодноразово була відзначена, як одна серед найкращих шкіл Переяславського повіту з організації навчально-виховного процесу та благоустрою. Законовчителями школи призначалися священики місцевої Миколаївської церкви. З 1883 по 1914 рік відомо про три приміщення де розташовувалась школа – громадська хата, спеціально облаштований громадою будинок під школу та побудована земством двокомплектна будівля.
Художня кераміка в експозиції Музею класика єврейської літератури Шолом-Алейхема
Authors: Gladun Lesya
Published: April 2020

У статті розглядається, аналізується колекція декоративних тарілок художників-фарфористів М. Козака та З. Олексенко у Музеї класика єврейської літератури Шолом-Алейхема, виготовлених на Полонському фарфоровому заводі. Метою даної статті є висвітлення авторських виробів художників Полонського фарфорового заводу та їх каталогізація в колекції Музею класика єврейської літератури Шолом-Алейхема. Методологічну основу становлять загальнонаукові принципи та методи дослідження. Серед них – пошуку, аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення які дозволили дослідити дане питання та розкрити його. Колекція художньої кераміки у фондовій збірці Національного історико-етнографічного заповідника «Переяслав» досить велика. Формувалася збірка кераміки Музею класика єврейської літератури Шолом-Алейхема в декілька етапів. Перші надходження датуються 1983 роком. Збірка авторських робіт М. Козака і З. Олексенко налічує 15 одиниць збереження. Декоративні тарілки умовно можна розділити на дві групи за сюжетними композиціями: перша – тарілки з видами м. Переяслава кін. ХІХ – поч. ХХ ст., друга – тарілки, на яких створено світ образів творівШолом-Алейхема.  У дослідженні подаються біографічні дані М. Козака та З. Олексенко, характеризується їх доробок, що експонується в Музеї класика єврейської літератури Шолом-Алейхема НІЕЗ «Переяслав» та каталог авторських робіт із зазначенням автора, назви та інших даних, які характеризують предмети художньої кераміки. Збірка демонструє широкі можливості музейних предметів у відтворенні історії та культури Переяслава кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. В колекції музею знаходяться унікальні предмети, твори декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва, що потребують систематизації, наукової обробки та введення в науковий обіг.