bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Part of Experimental Researches in Nationally Addressed Lexicography (on the Material of Russian-Mongolian Comparisons)
Authors: Mamontov Alexander S. , Tzedendorjiin Enhtuya , Boguslavskaya Vera V.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this work is to research significance of experimental procedures usage, in particular so called “psychosemantic” approach in process of nationally addressed educational dictionaries for foreign students, studying language as cross-cultural communication means creation, including a dictionary of values for foreigners. In concrete case we are speaking about the Mongolian students, studying Russian and, accordingly, Russian culture. The investigation is based on principles of comparative Russian-Mongolian cultural values description, received by experimental way. Necessary to underline that in comparative description of the values content it is expediently to proceed from, that content of any linguistic unit is formed by contextual meaning of this unit. Every unit functions in some contexts, therefore in description of any lingual unit usage it is expediently to take into consideration maximum number of context types. In our opinion, it is possible to speak about existence of so-called “Mongolian’s and Russian’s values”. The last plays a considerable role in nationally addressed lexicography (NAL).
Ethnocultural Identity of Migrants from the Eastern Regions of the former USSR in the Light of “Clash of Cultures” Theory
Authors: Khilkhanova Erzhen V. , Khilkhanov Dorzhi L.
Published: March 2020

The article presents some results of the project, the purpose of which was to study the processes of definition and (re)construction of ethnic identity and its relationship with the language and culture of Asian migrants from the former USSR. The results are analyzed in terms of differences in cultures and values as the most important part of culture. This once again tests the universality of the theories of “clash of civilizations” and “clash of cultures” by S. Huntington and R. Lewis. The author comes to the conclusion that, first, cultural identity, unlike ethnic identity, is subject to transformation and at the same time it is stable. Secondly, the difference of cultures (“Eastern” and “Western”) exists and is perceived at the level of cultural values and norms, but it is not of a conflict, antagonistic nature. The conclusion explains the reasons for this in the light of the above-mentioned theories.
Concept of “Cultural Identity” of Komi-Permyak Student Bilingual Personality in the Focus of Linguistic Methodology
Authors: Medvedeva Natalia V.
Published: March 2020

The attention is paid to the concept of ‘bilingual personality’ in relation to national Russian bilingual in the article. The concept of ‘cultural identity’ of Komi-Permyak student bilingual personality in conditions of higher pedagogical education is specified. Foundations for Komi-Permyak student bilingual cultural identity defining are determined in the system of ethno- and social coordinates and its results are described. The aim of the research is to concretize the concept of ‘bilingual personality’ of a Komi-Permyak student. Indicators of his cultural identity in the system of ethno- and socio-coordinates are defined. This is the basis for modeling the teaching and forming the personality of the future teacher of the Russian language at the university from the perspective of modern approaches developed in linguistic and methodical teaching of the Russian language in the context of national-Russian bilingualism. The methods of the research are cultural identity of a Komi-Permyak student defining based on the included observation, questioning, interviewing of future teachers of the Russian language in conditions of higher pedagogical education, method of the results scaling in the process of statistical data processing. The results of the research indicate that bilingual personality cultural identity defining of a KomiPermyak student reveals his identification peculiarities, determines how he is integrated in the Russian culture, how harmonious the Russian language is for his communication, that undoubtedly should be taken into account in teaching. Future teacher forming on the basis of his cultural identity is determined by the goals and objectives of preparing for training students in bilingual and bicultural Komi-PermyakRussian environment. This undoubtedly requires organization of work in line with modern linguistic and methodological approaches, cognitive orientation strengthening in the development of the Russian language as science. Komi-Permyak bilingual communicative results forming in speech professional communication in Russian is impossible without cognitive processes development.
Tensões no novo ensino médio: projetos de currículos em disputa
Authors: Neto Alaim Souza
Published: March 2020

Nosso objetivo é problematizar algumas das tensões entre as políticas curriculares, a saber, a reforma do ensino médio e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), caracterizando algumas das disputas e interesses, bem como os seus impactos à escola, em uma perspectiva curricular. Metodologicamente, fazemos uma discussão teórica e sistematizada de caráter bibliográfico, acompanhada de análise documental, além de outros documentos oficiais. Dos resultados, questionamos a quem interessa a implantação dessa BNCC sem qualquer construção democrática.
Questioning Similarities: Prohibition in the United States and Finland
Authors: Smith Mark C.
Published: March 2020

Only two republics have ever adopted national alcohol prohibition in peacetime, and they did so at almost exactly the same time. For these reasons and others, historians of temperance have considered prohibition in Finland and the United States to be essentially similar. In fact, despite originating at the same time, the two are quite dissimilar. American prohibition came out of Protestant revivalism and a capitalist desire for worker efficiency. By the late nineteenth century two powerful temperance organizations, the Women’s Christian Temperance Union and the Anti- Saloon League, had emerged to lead the movement for domestic prohibition and to evangelize for prohibition abroad. Prohibition in Finland came out of the movement to achieve a cultural and political nationalism. Temperance was part of the Turku academics’ attempt to create a virtuous unified peasantry and working class. The working class, in particular, used the temperance movement to organize their movements. While the United States and Finland were the only two republics to undertake national prohibition, the US largely ignored the Finnish experiment. They praised it in the early 1920s only to emphasize its later failures as a way of trying to obscure their own inability to achieve a viable policy.
Yellow-Blue Collars: American Labor and the Pursuit of Swedish Policy, 1961-1963
Authors: Rom-Jensen Byron Z.
Published: March 2020

This article studies the Kennedy administration’s labor market policies as a case of lesson drawing during a transnational moment in the early 1960s. With the election of Kennedy, leaders in the labor movement rose to positions of policymaking influence, in the process reimagining the United States’ political and economic landscape. This spirit of reform led to the embrace of Sweden’s solidarity wage policy and Rehn-Meidner model as lessons on how to balance full employment, economic growth, and a powerful labor movement. However, Secretary of Labor Arthur Goldberg and Walter Reuther of the United Automobile Workers found implementing Swedish policies to be more difficult than they expected, even with the support of a sitting president. Their experiences demonstrate the possibility for policy diffusion from small states to the United States over a short period, as well as its risks and limitations.
Integrating Augmented Reality (AR) In EFL Class For Teaching Vocabulary
Authors: Sadikin Irma Savitri , Martyani Erista
Published: March 2020

In the industrial era 4.0, the use of technology in the learning process is an important element. Teachers need to be more technologically in their teaching process since the use of technology has become a lifestyle. Augmented Reality (AR) is an interactive experience of a real-world environment which is considered effective as good medium in learning especially in English vocabulary. This article aims to explore the use of AR for young learners by comparing it with conventional paper flashcards. This method used quantitative research or more specifically quasi-experimental design at the second grade of Primary school in Padalarang. The data of the research was obtained from pre-test and post-test and it was analyzed by using SPSS 22 for windows. The results showed that both AR and conventional flashcard could significantly improve young learners’ vocabulary. However, the mean score of posttest in experimental class was 74.83 and 62.5 for control class. The data analysis revealed that the null hypothesis was rejected. In other word, the posttest score of experimental class was higher than control class. In summary, learning English vocabulary through augmented reality (AR) could improve students’ vocabulary mastery. It made young learners more engaged and excited to learn English vocabulary.
Treatment Patterns, Adherence, and Persistence Associated With Human Regular U-500 Insulin: A Real-World Evidence Study
Authors: Chen Jieling , Kao Christi Y. , He Xuanyao , Fan Ludi , Jackson Jeffrey A. , Juneja Rattan
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE | Human regular U-500 insulin (U-500R) is concentrated insulin with basal and prandial activity that can be used as insulin monotherapy. The goal of this study was to better understand treatment patterns (total daily dose [TDD] and concomitant medications), adherence, and persistence in real-world patients treated with U-500R.

DESIGN AND METHODS | We selected patients from the Truven Health MarketScan database who initiated U-500R between 2010 and 2013. We collected data for three periods: pre-index (12 months before initiation), post-index (12 months after initiation or until a gap of ≥60 days in U-500R claims), and follow-up (12 months after post-index). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a regression model as appropriate.

RESULTS | We identified 1,582 patients who met the selection criteria. The median TDD of U-500R during the post-index period was 333 units/day, with 70.0% of patients using 300–400 units/day. During the post-index period, 74.1% of patients had U-500R claims that did not overlap with prescriptions for other insulins, interpreted as U-500R monotherapy. Among patients with ≥1 U-500R fill in the post-index period (n = 1,208), 54.4% had a medication possession ratio (MPR, a measure of adherence) ≥80%. Although 849 patients had a gap of ≥60 days in U-500R claims in the post-index period, 602 of those resumed U-500R in the follow-up period. Of the 733 patients who had no gap in U-500R claims in the post-index period, 286 had a gap of ≥60 days in claims in year 2, and 447 continued with U-500R treatment beyond 2 years.

CONCLUSION | These results demonstrate that U-500R was commonly used as insulin monotherapy, with a median TDD >300 units/day. Compared with published, relevant studies of other insulins, U-500R showed similar or greater adherence and persistence rates. These new data may help guide clinical decision-making when choosing insulin therapy for patients requiring high doses of insulin.
Substantiationofrules ofsimilarityofbreakingloadoftwistedfishinggear
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Nasenkov Pavel , Razhev Alexey Olegovich , Konovalova Karina , Fedorov Sergey
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the problem of physical modeling of the physical and mechanical properties of fishing twisted filamentary materials, in particular, the most important one – the breaking load. The problems arise because of conducting full-scale experiments, particularly when the ropes of large diameter are used to build the rope parts of fishing gear. The solution to the problem of determining the breaking load on filamentary parts can be found by using specialized tensile testing machines and modern software, which is an effective tool for predicting the reliability and a resource of a gear part operating in difficult conditions of dynamic and shock loads. However, de-signing of fishing gear must begin with large-scale modeling, which will help to correctly calculate the physical and mechanical properties of the designed object using the well-known parameters of the full-scale material. The similarity rules of breaking load of fishing twisted filamentary gear used for the construction of industrial fishing tools will make it possible to model new elements of these tools without conducting full-scale experiments. At the same time, they will already contain solutions to problems associated with studying the dynamic processes, deformation, fracture, as well as the prediction of reliability and resource of the material. The technique proposed based on determining the scale of similarity of filamentary gear made of polyamide fibers, will help to simu-late various net and rope elements from filaments gear of various sizes and structures, instead of conducting energy-intensive experimental studies on ropes of large diameter.
Reaction of Gammaridae to oxygen contained in low water level in the North Caspian
Authors: Degtyareva Larisa Vyacheslavna , Kostrykina Tatiana Aleksandrovna , Kashin Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: March 2020

The research of bottom invertebrates Gammaridae was carried out in 2013-2017 in the western part of the North Caspian. The purpose of the study was to determine the environmental tolerance of the organisms to oxygen. Oxygen deficit was caused by temperature and salinity stratification of water masses.Hypoxia was formed mainly in some areas of the shallow zone (up to 5 m) on the border of the Northern Caspian – Middle Caspian, as well as in areas with fine-grained sediments.Representatives of Gammaridae are characterized by high frequency of occur-rence.During the research period the number and biomass of the studied organisms widely varied. Gammarus Fabricius dominated by the total number, Dakerogammarus Stebbing – by the total biomass.The maximum frequency of occurrence was characteristic for Niphargoides similis (G. O. Sars).The limits of tolerance to oxygen of individual Gammaridae species living in the Northern Caspian sea have been presented.The minimum concentration of oxygen recorded for the entire period of research (1.29ml/l; 21%) is not critical for one species – Niphargoides similis (G. O. Sars). The low concentration (3 ml/l) does not inhibit the development of Niphargoides macrurus (Sars), Gammarus ischnus Stebbing, Gammarus pauxillus Grimm and Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald). Other Gammaridae representatives living in the western part of the Northern Caspian were found in the environment with absolute oxygen concentration over 3.63 ml/l and with relative oxygen concentration over 59%.Wide ecological valency for oxygen is typical for Niphargoides similis (G. O. Sars), Gammarus pauxillus Grimm, Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald), Gammarus ischnus Stebbing, and Niphargoides macrurus (Sars).
Metazoic parasites of Siberian roach Rutilus rutilus lacustris (Pallas) in the Tobol river
Authors: Liberman Elizaveta L'vovna , Volosnikov Gleb Igorevich
Published: March 2020

The article describes the problems of the Ob-Irtysh basin (the Tyumen region), which is a natural focus of opisthorchosis. Localized in the bile ducts of the liver, the pathogen of opisthorchosis poses a risk to the human body. Parasitic community of Siberian roach inhabiting the Tobol Riverwas studied in the autumn period of its life cycle. There were examined 24 fish species of different sexes at the age of 0+ to 4+. There was registered the roach invasion by 9 species of para-sites belonging to 6 systematic groups: Monogenea - 2, Cestoda - 1, Trematoda - 4, Nematoda - 1, Bivalvia - 1, Copepoda - 1. Parasitization of gills by monogeny Dactylogyrus crucifer with inva-sive extensiveness of 83.3% and Paradiplozoon homoion homoion with invasive extensiveness of 16.7% has been stated. Diplostomum chromatophorum parasitizes in the lens of the eye, in total 18 of the examined fish are invaded. Opisthorchis felineus was found in muscles with invasive exten-siveness of 29.2%. Immature specimens of Sphaerostoma bramae were found in the intestines of nine fish examined. Mesentery of 4 fish species and liver of 1fish species examined are affected by Raphidascaris acus at a larval stage. The dominant parasite in the study is Rhipidocotyle campanula. Trematode at the metacercaria stage was found on the gills and fins, the overall infection rate comes to 70.8%. Also, Ergasilus sieboldi parasitizes on the gills and fins of the examined roach species. Depletion of the species composition of parasites is observed in the autumn period of the roach life cycle.
El malentendido como oportunidad. Una cuestión de palabras
Authors: Romero Lucila
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo intentará compartir una experiencia realizada en la comunidad, la cual vislumbrará el fortalecimiento de los vínculos institucionales del Colegio de Psicólogos/as. Dicho trabajo fue llevado a cabo por la Comisión de Género y Diversia del Colegio de Psicólogos de la Provincia de Bs As, distrito XI. La intervención surgió debido a la solicitud realizada por una institución de formación educativa extracurricular de la comunidad al Colegio de Psicólogos/as. El trabajo de la Comisión consistió en dos acercamientos a la institución. Como objetivo puntual nos planteamos en los encuentros la posibilidad de incentivar a que cada une pueda tomar la palabra, expresar su pensamiento sin ser juzgado, ni segregado por ser diferente, rescatando la diversidad, potenciando sus capacidades y adoptando una postura crítica ante la realidad que les atraviesa, apertura que supone el encuentro y la posibilidad de expresar críticamente el pensamiento propio sin censuras.
Strict Liability for Damage Caused by Self-Driving Vehicles: The Estonian Perspective
Authors: Liivak Taivo , Lahe Janno
Published: March 2020

In the case of damage caused by a conventionally driven vehicle, it is usually possible in EU Member States to subject the possessor/controller of the vehicle to heightened tortious no-fault liability, i.e. strict liability. The development and possible introduction of self-driving vehicles pose a challenge also for tort law, because it is unlikely that self-driving vehicles will not cause any damage to third parties. With the application of strict liability in mind, this article attempts to identify possible differences between damage caused by a conventional vehicle as opposed to that caused by a self-driving vehicle. In light of this developing technology the key legislative question to be answered is whether the introduction of self-driving vehicles calls for, among other things, the revision of strict liability rules. Answers to these questions are sought mainly based on Estonian tort law.
Migration and Forsaken Schooling in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan
Authors: Abdulloev Ilhom , Epstein Gil S. , Gang Ira N.
Published: March 2020

Large international earnings differentials negatively impact human capital investments in migrant-origin countries. We find that three Central Asian migrant-sending countries—the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan—are facing a forsaken schooling phenomenon. Once completing their compulsory schooling, young people in these countries are forsaking additional schooling because of opportunities to migrate to high-paying low-skilled jobs in the Russian Federation. The countries face a loss in human capital formation.
De monarquía de vecinos a nación de ciudadanos: la definición de la ciudadanía en el México borbónico e independiente, 1780-1825
Authors: Pérez Zamarripa Abisai
Published: March 2020

Este artículo explica cómo el concepto moderno de ciudadanía fue difundido y definido en el México borbónico e independiente. Para ello, este trabajo se enfoca en el contexto de la ciudad de Puebla durante el periodo de 1780-1825, y analiza constituciones, tratados, bandos, catecismos y panfletos de la época. El estudio parte primero del cambio conceptual entre la calidad de vecindad y el concepto ilustrado de ciudadanía, para posteriormente explicar cómo la sociedad gradualmente se apropió del significado de ser ciudadano. Así, esta investigación demuestra que la idea de ciudadanía moderna resultó de un proceso de transformación jurídico y político, en el cual intervinieron la población y las autoridades locales.
Teoría de Sistemas e Historia: un acercamiento interdisciplinario para la investigación científica
Authors: Moreno Rubio Mónica Eugenia
Published: March 2020

La teoría de sistemas (TS) tenía pocos años de haber empezado a utilizase en sociología cuando recibió diversas críticas. En los años ochenta, el sociólogo español Francisco Parra Luna respondió a las más importantes como aquella que sostenía que la teoría de sistemas era ahistórica. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en actualizar la contraargumentación a dicha crítica y, con el propósito de abordarla, profundizaremos en lo que en su momento respondió Parra Luna ofreciendo cuatro elementos clave que consideramos resuelven dicha crítica: el modelo procesal, la teoría del sistema de valores, la dialéctica y los mecanismos sociales. En las cuatro propuestas sostenemos que la teoría de sistemas y la historia son compatibles en diversos aspectos y se necesitan entre sí en otros. La metodología utilizada consistió en la revisión documental teórica con el propósito de encontrar los elementos en los que convergen la teoría de sistemas y la historia.
The Destruction of the Indigenous Peoples of Hispano América. A Genocidal Encounter. Por Eitan Ginzberg. Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 2018, 400 pp.
Authors: Cramaussel Vallet Chantal
Published: March 2020

Reseña.
Desagüe, ambiente y urbanización de la ciudad de México en el siglo XIX
Authors: Miranda Pacheco Sergio
Published: March 2020

Este artículo propone un análisis de las transformaciones ambientales del Valle y Ciudad de México relacionadas con el desagüe y con las prácticas y discursos mediante los cuales diversos actores sociales legitimaron su apropiación del medio natural y promovieron su comercialización y urbanización durante el siglo XIX, produciendo un regímen urbano en creciente desequilibrio social y ambiental que se heredaría al siglo venidero.
Metadata, Jailbreaking, and the Cybernetic Governmentality of iOS: Or, the Need to Distinguish Digital Privacy from digital privacy
Authors: Cooke Thomas N
Published: March 2020

Digital privacy tends to be understood as the “top-down” regulation and control of personal information on the behalf of corporate and governmental institutions, realized through various policies and practices. While smartphone manufacturers increasingly innovate and alter their policies and practices to reflect new and ongoing cyber challenges, they tend to emphasize the protection of personal information in the form of content data. On the other hand, there is metadata: the measurements and math of content data. Abundant and ubiquitous in their discrete movements, they are the most precious commodity in the world of big data mobile analytics. Smartphone metadata are also one of the most pressing privacy concerns precisely because it is exceedingly difficult to see, study, and analyze. However, there is another realm through which digital privacy exists: a realm where the inability to see and study metadata is unacceptable. This entirely differently realm is comprised of jailbreakers—a network of hacktivist programmers injecting software-based “tweaks” into Apple mobile devices in ways that reveal metadata to users and allow users to control them. By doing so, jailbreakers allow users to build previously unrealized relationships with metadata and thereby radically distinguishing “top-down” Digital Privacy from “bottom-up” digital privacy. Although Apple has routinely resisted jailbreaking citing fears over device instability, user security vulnerability, and Terms of Use violations, this article reveals that many key privacy-first jailbreaking tweaks undermine Apple’s ability to monopolize metadata flows. Theorised through a cybernetic governmentality, this intervention demonstrates the extents to which Apple goes to reify its profit-first vision of information protection, one which insulates many metadata flows from its users. Through this theoretical approach, we as analysts can critically glean awareness of the politics of the (in)visibility and (il)legibility of metadata and the role they play in the discourse on digital, mobile data protection.
"Z ziemi włoskiej do Polski". Staropolskie przekłady dramaturgii włoskiej
Authors: Starowicz Aleksandra
Published: March 2020

From Italy to Poland. Old Polish translations of Italian dramaAbstractThe text discusses the most important problems raised in Jadwiga Miszalska’s book The Songof the Tragic Playthings Teaches us Virtue: Translations from Italian as a Source for PolishSerious Drama till the end of the 18th Century (Kraków, 2013). The author drew attention tothe place that the translation from Italian takes in the Polish culture and literature and notedthe fact, that choice of texts for translation, the way of reading, the changes to which thetranslators of the Italian dramaturgy decided have become a source of knowledge about thehistory of literature, literary trends and reading (and scenic) expectations of the time.Keywords: literary translation, Italian drama, Polish translations
Rok 1918 na teatralnej prowincji. Kielce
Authors: Drozdowska Paulina
Published: March 2020

The article describes cultural life in Kielce at the threshold of independence. The local theatre played a prominent role at that time, since it was the only professional scene on which the Regency Council’s manifest was read. After this event the institution had its name changed into the Polish Theatre. The directors in those days were struggling with financial and logistical problems, lack of permanent crew, and even the outbreak of typhus. The history of the theater is described in the context of provincial, poor and clerical town, in which the intelligentsia accounted for a small percentage of the population. The audience wanted some entertainment both from the theatre and the expanding world of the cinema. Therefore, the creators were trying to meet those expectations through productions based on comedy and operetta. The local amateur theatre was the only group involved in politics, staging several patriotic plays. The conclusions of the article are based on the materials published in ”Gazeta Kielecka”, a local newspaper of that time, and collections available in the branch of National Archive in Kielce (unfortunately, no documents have been preserved in Żeromski Theater), as well as the research done by regional historians. Year 1918 turned out to be just a glimpse in the long process of changing the mentality of local community. It was just the first step to rebuild its national identity.
Antropologia literatury Northropa Frye’a. Propozycja w kręgu nowej humanistyki [Recenzja książki Kamili Żukowskiej Poetyka totalna. O antropologii literatury Northropa Frye’a, Kraków: TAiWPN Universitas, 2018, ss. 170]
Authors: Roszczynialska Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Recenzja książki Kamili Żukowskiej Poetyka totalna. O antropologii literatury Northropa Frye’a, TAiWPN Universitas, Kraków 2018, ss. 170
O komecie „systemowej” myśli Johannesa Immanuela Volkelta i jej randze dla Ingardenowskiej filozofii sztuki
Authors: Garlej Beata
Published: March 2020

Problematyka artykułu skupia się na kwestii przez badaczy literatury w dużej mierze zapoznanej – randze rozważań Johannesa Immanuela Volkelta zawartych na kartach jego dzieła System der Ästhetik dla filozofii sztuki Romana Witolda Ingardena. Przez odniesienie się do wybranych fragmentów tomu pierwszego, zatytułowanego Grundlegung der Ästhetik, autorka stara się dowieść niebagatelnej roli myśli niemieckiego filozofa zwłaszcza dla Ingardenowskiej koncepcji wyglądów. Utarte przekonanie co do hegemonii Husserliańskiej inspiracji w tym zakresie podaje w wątpliwość, popartą ponadto faktem ewoluowania wskazanej koncepcji w ujęciu krakowskiego filozofa.
Кемеровская школа теоретической поэтики
Authors: Kozmina Jelena
Published: March 2020

Kemerowska szkoła poetyki teoretycznej uformowała się w latach siedemdziesiątych XX wieku. To w zachodniosyberyjskim, górniczym mieście Kemerowo, oddalonym ponad trzy i pół tysiąca kilometrów od Moskwy, odrodziły się tradycje poetyki teoretycznej i historycznej, od lat trzydziestych praktycznie zakazanej w Związku Radzieckim. Pierwsze próby ożywienia poetyki miały miejsce w latach sześćdziesiątych w pracach Jurija Łotmana i Michaiła Bachtina, ale już w następnej dekadzie centrum rozwoju poetyki stał się Uniwersytet w Kemerowie. Liderem szkoły został Natan Tamarczenko, kierujący wówczas Katedrą Teorii i Literatury Powszechnej, wokół której zgromadził się zespół młodych badaczy, wśród nich tak cenieni dziś literaturoznawcy, jak Walerij Tiupa, Siergiej Ławliński, Michaił Darwin. W latach dziewięćdziesiątych, w związku z przeniesieniem się Tamarczenki, Tiupy i Ławlińskiego do Moskwy, główną „siedzibą” szkoły stał się Rosyjski Państwowy Uniwersytet Humanistyczny i tak jest do dziś, przy czym idee wymienionych badaczy kontynuują także ich uczniowie i współpracownicy z różnych rosyjskich (i nie tylko) ośrodków naukowych. Artykuł prezentuje – „przefiltrowane” przez myśl Bachtinowską – instrumentarium pojęciowe wypracowane przez reprezentantów kemerowskiej szkoły poetyki teoretycznej i zwraca uwagę na jej najważniejsze osiągnięcia w zakresie analizy estetycznej dzieła literackiego pojmowanego jako całość artystyczna. Fakt, że tak elementarne pojęcie jak analiza dzieła literackiego jest problematyczne, może zadziwiać, ale w radzieckim literaturoznawstwie tak właśnie było. Wystarczy wspomnieć, że w uniwersyteckich programach nauczania nie było takich przedmiotów, jak „Analiza tekstu artystycznego”, i pojawiły się one najpierw na uczelniach prowincjonalnych, w Iżewsku (Udmurcja), w Twerze, w Doniecku i właśnie w Kemerowie, a dopiero później w najważniejszych ośrodkach akademickich.
Muerte digna
Authors: Adriano Fabre Armando , Hernández Sánchez Modesta Lorena
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN: La bioética ha aportado a la tradicional ética médica, además del principio de autonomía, el principio de justicia, que de acuerdo con los presupuestos básicos del estado de bienestar, elevan la responsabilidad personal de la salud a una dimensión social. Su importancia radica en que su campo de estudio se ha abocado a convertir en prioridad, el máximo bienestar, de acuerdo a los valores u objetivos del paciente que enfrenta una enfermedad progresiva e incurable.En las últimas décadas, se han creado legislaciones en diversos países del mundo, que garantizan a los pacientes que presentan una enfermedad terminal, la obtención de una muerte digna. En México, existen avances legislativos en los que se ha abordado el respeto y reconocimiento de la autonomía y libre desarrollo de la personalidad del paciente en fase terminal.Palabras clave: Bioética, principios, derechos humanos, dignidad, eutanasia, voluntad anticipada, cuidados paliativos.ABSTRACT: Bioethics has contributed to the traditional medical ethics, in addition to the principle of autonomy, the principle of justice, which in accordance with the basic budgets of the welfare state, elevates personal health responsibility to a social dimension. Its importance lies in the fact that its field of study has focused on making priority, the maximum well-being, according to the values or objectives of the patient facing a progressive and incurable disease.In recent decades, laws have been created in various countries of the world, which guarantee that patients who have a terminal illness obtain a dignified death. In Mexico, there are legislative advances that have addressed the respect and recognition of the autonomy and free development of the personality of the patient in the terminal phase.Keywords: Bioethics, principles, human rights, dignity, eutanasia, anticipaded will, palliative care.
Alcances de la política fiscal mexicana ante el financiamiento regional agrario 2019
Authors: Cruz Trejo Yesenia Del Carmen
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN: La dinámica de los Estados modernos obliga a un sostenimiento de sus políticas públicas, apoyado en recursos económicos ordinarios y extraordinarios que integren sus presupuestos anuales.Los ámbitos que dan sustento y justificación a las atribuciones del Estado, corresponden en forma tradicional a la educación, salud, alimentación, seguridad pública, entre otras, permiten que su teleología se desarrolle en cumplimiento al bienestar.No obstante, las crisis económicas que enfrentan las finanzas nacionales, se deben atender a los programas que generen una forma de vida productiva y de crecimiento al interior, tal es el caso del Agro mexicano que merece la atención y renovación como ámbito de generación de empleo, productos básicos y materia prima que conduzca a un desarrollo sostenible.Por lo tanto, la financiación que se aborda en la investigación que se presenta obedece al ejercicio fiscal 2019, ante el Programa Especial Concurrente e instrumentos normativos que regulan la obligación tributaria o estímulos en beneficio de las actividades agrarias y conexas.Lo anterior de cara a la suficiencia alimentaria y renovación agrícola que requiere el territorio nacional, como base del crecimiento de la población y la atención al régimen de productores, que medianamente contribuyen a la cadena económica; en la reproducción de alimentos y materia prima que inciden en el desdoblamiento de los procesos de venta y consumo a nivel nacional e internacional.Palabras clave: Política fiscal, contribuciones, financiación, programas, agro.ABSTRACT: The dynamics of the modern states oblige sustenance of their public policies, supported by ordinary and extraordinary economic resources that integrate their annual budgets.The areas that support and justify the attributions of the State, correspond in a traditional way to education, health, food, public safety, among others, allow their teleology to develop in compliance with welfare.However, the economic crises facing national finances, programs that generate a productive way of life and growth in the interior must be taken care of, such as the Mexican Agro that deserves attention and renewal as an area of employment generation, Commodities and raw materials leading to sustainable development.Therefore, the financing that is addressed in the research presented is due to fiscal year 2019, before the Concurrent Special Program and normative instruments that regulate the tax obligation or incentives for the benefit of agricultural and related activities. This against food Sufficiency and agricultural renewal as required by the national territory, as a basis for population growth and attention to producers' regime, that contributes moderately to the economic chain; in the production of food and raw materials that coincide in the unfolding of the processes of sale and consumption at national and international level.Keywords: Fiscal policy, contributions, financing, programs, agro.
Situational Judgment Tests: An Overview of Development Practices and Psychometric Characteristics
Authors: Whetzel Deborah , Sullivan Taylor , McCloy Rodney
Published: March 2020

Situational judgment tests (SJTs) are popular assessment methods often used for personnel selection and promotion. SJTs present problem scenarios to examinees, who then evaluate each response option for addressing the issue described in the scenario. As guidance for practitioners and researchers alike, this paper provides experience- and evidence-based best practices for developing SJTs: writing scenarios and response options, creating response instructions, and selecting a response format. This review describes scoring options, including key stretching and within-person standardization. The authors also describe research on psychometric issues that affect SJTs, including reliability, validity, group differences, presentation modes, faking, and coaching.
El paradigmático lote de 5.000 m2, nostalgia del predio agrícola
Authors: Dentice Bacigalupe Alberto , Muñoz Correa Rosa , Orellana McBride Alejandro
Published: March 2020

La suburbanización se define como el poblamiento fuera del radio urbano, pero en condiciones urbanas. Habitualmente adjudicado a las clases altas, el fenómeno ha tenido diversas expresiones espaciotemporales. Al extremo de la estratificación social, asentamientos informales o francamente ilegales han ocupado las periferias de las urbes latinoamericanas.La diversidad rural, con sus economías domésticas de reciprocidad local tramando cotidianos culturales, ha sido sistemáticamente ignorada y desestimada por una institucionalidad basada en derechos de propiedad regidos con normativas abstractas racionalistas que han definido la medida del campo, 5000 metros cuadrados. Una fragmentación y privatización de extensiones sin lógica productiva, urbana o estructura comarcana, donde se esparcen poblamientos sobre territorios incultos, rompiendo la dicotomía espaciovivencial de ciudad y ruralidad a través de una tercera resolución.El propósito de este artículo es profundizar en las características morfológicas y sociales de esta resolución. Para esto se analiza el caso de Arrayán Costero en Ruta 5 Norte, distante a 15 kilómetros de La Serena. Se busca develar fenómenos de su poblamiento y cotidiano que le anima; aciertos y desaciertos de su extensión, lejanía y cercanía relativas, y su resolución tramada en vínculos vecinales.A través de observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad se describe el caso de estudio y se indaga en sus modos de vida, develando un habitar urbano-rural contemporáneo.Los resultados apuntan a una hibridación urbano-rural de formas diversas y fragmentadas en un medio de raíces rurales, generando un paisaje y un modo de habitar particular de características pseudorurales. Palabras clave: suburbanización, topofilia, predios rústicos.
El cambio en las organizaciones del Estado
Authors: Pérez Castaño Marta
Published: March 2020

El nuevo rol del estado colombiano No se debería hablar del cambio en el aparato público en de la reforma en la administración pública, sin eludir el papel que se espera el Estado desempeñe frente a la sociedad. Lastimosamente en Colombia, se planteó una política de redefinición del Estado, basada solamente en lo que se ha denominado la modernización del mismo. Consiste en: a) reducción progresiva de la gestión estatal de aquellas actividades que puede cumplir más eficientemente el sector privado, b) promover la transición hacia un sistema de subsidios a los usuarios, c) eliminar regulaciones y trámites innecesarios y d) restructurar las entidades. […]
Reforma del estado en México: nuevas relaciones Estado-sociedad
Authors: Arellano David , Cabrero Enrique
Published: March 2020

La reforma del estado en México va más allá de los veloces e intensos procesos de reducción estatal (privatización). Hablamos de un intento de transición de un estado benefactor a un Estado selectivo. Esto, más que un cambio de forma, habla de una redefinición organizativa de las relaciones estado-sociedad. A la luz del sistema presidencial-corporativista que México generó en el presente siglo y de la grave crisis social y económica de la década de los 80s, la reforma estatal ha sido dirigida para afectar los centros neurálgicos de las relaciones Estado-sociedad. […]
Participación ciudadana y descentralización en Francia
Authors: Ravailhe Michel
Published: March 2020

La democracia local se ha vuelto tanto un punto de referencia obligado como un desafío en la sociedad de hoy. Hablaremos de la situación de las ciudades en dónde viven cuatro de cinco franceses. Estas ciudades se han convertido a menudo en lugares de intolerancia y exclusión. La urgencia de encontrar problemas a estos problemas da al desarrollo social urbano el carácter de un gran reto nacional. Para lograr esta política, las colectividades territoriales y el Estado se orientan en una doble acción contractual y pluri-anual que se apoya sobre algunos principios esenciales: * Favorecer la emergencia de verdaderos proyectos de desarrollo local. * Privilegiar una acción global y simultánea sobre: el hábitat, la educación, la formación, la inserción, la salud, la cultura. * Invitar los actores de la ciudad a participar en la prevención de la delincuencia. * Promover sistemáticamente la contraparte en todos los lugares y entre colectividades territoriales, medio socio-profesional, asociaciones y servicios exteriores del estado. * Reconocer en los habitantes su completa capacidad de ser actores del desarrollo de su barrio y de su ciudad. Esto para que nuestras ciudades sean lugares de cambio, de dialogo, de reconocimiento de las comunidades y del derecho de las personas […]
Dos estrategias contra el argumento del asociacionismo coercionista
Authors: Abal Federico Germán
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo reconstruyo la estructura argumentativa del asociacionismo coercionista defendido por Michael Blake, que consta de dos premisas, una normativa y otra empírica. Sostengo que ambas premisas pueden ser rechazadas, de manera indirecta (en el caso de la premisa empírica) o directa (en el caso de la premisa normativa). La conclusión es que el asociacionismo coercionista no prueba la existencia de una discontinuidad normativa entre el plano doméstico y el plano global.
INTERAÇÃO ENTRE ESPÉCIES FORRAGEIRAS NATIVAS E CULTIVADAS EM CONDIÇÕES DE SEMIÁRIDO
Authors: Oliveira Leydiane Bezerra de , Macêdo Alberto Jefferson da Silva , Santos Edson Mauro
Published: March 2020

O capim-aruana é uma nova opção de gramínea para implantação no semiárido. Ambiente que apresenta ocorrência natural de outras espécies como as espontâneas adaptadas as condições edafoclimáticas da região. É fato reconhecido a importância dessas plantas em meio as pastagens, pelo fato de aumentar a biomassa vegetal, servir de proteção do solo contra a erosão, aumentar a diversidade do pasto oferecendo opção de seletividade para o animal. A identificação botânica ou citogenética das espécies que estão presentes na pastagem possibilita conhecer se determinada espécie possui potencial forrageiro ou pode causar algum dano à saúde animal como a intoxicação e permite escolher melhor a forma de manejo da área.
Possible Drug Candidates for COVID-19
Authors: Chauhan Navan
Published: March 2020

COVID-19, has been officially labeled as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation. This paper presents cloperastine and vigabatrin as two possible drug candidates for combatting the disease along with the process by which they were discovered. The paper presents the discoveries made by using a connectivity map and the docking configurations used to simulate the docking.
Inhibitory Effect of Eight Secondary Metabolites from Conventional Medicinal Plants on COVID_19 Virus Protease by Molecular Docking Analysis
Authors: Mohammadi Narges , Shaghaghi Neda
Published: March 2020

Due to the reported high ability of virulence of COVID_19 in recent months, several studies have been conducted to discover and introduce COVID_19 antiviral drugs. The results of numerous studies have shown that protease inhibitors , which make up the major part of plant derivatives can therefore be very effective in controlling virus-induced infection. The aim of this research is the bioinformatical study of COVID_19 inhibition by Secendary Metabolite of medicinal herbs. This is a descriptive-analytic study. In the present study , the structure of Secendary Metabolite and COVID_19 protease was received from the databases such as PubChem and Protein Data Bank (PDB). After that, Molecular Docking was performed by MVD(molegro virtual docker) software.The results are identified to have inhibitory activities against novel COVID-19 protease. Of these compounds, Curcumin has a stronger bond and high affinity with protease. Finally, with due attention to the high effectiveness function of plant compounds, we can conclude that these compounds may be considered as effectire COVID_19 antiprotease drugs.
Palladium-Catalyzed Denitrative Mizoroki–Heck Reaction
Authors: Okita Toshimasa , Asahara Kitty K. , Muto Kei , Yamaguchi Junichiro
Published: March 2020

We have developed a Mizoroki–Heck reaction of nitroarenes with alkenes under palladium catalysis. The use of a Pd/BrettPhos catalyst promoted the alkenylation, whereas other catalysts led to a decrease in the product yield. In addition to nitroarenes, nitroheteroarenes were also applicable to the present reaction. Combination of a nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) with the denitrative alkenylation produced a multi-functionalized arene in a one-pot operation.
Concise, Gram-Scale Synthesis of Furo[2,3-B]pyridines, with Functional Handles for Chemoselective Cross-Coupling
Authors: O'Byrne Sean , Eduful Benjamin J. , Willson Timothy M. , Drewry David
Published: March 2020

A concise 4-step synthesis of furo[2,3-b]pyridines, with handles in the 3 and 5 positions for palladium mediated cross-coupling reactions, is described. The synthetic route has been optimized, with only one step requiring purification by column chromatography. The route is amenable to scaling-up and was successfully executed on a multi-gram scale. Furopyridines are of growing interest in medicinal chemistry, and this route should enable easy access to the core for structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies.
加强水利与土木工程实验建设，提高专业教学质量
Authors: 李 鹏飞 , 刘 洪光 , 龚 萍 , 李 小龙
Published: March 2020

为了适应教学改革，培养高素质人才，水利与土木工程实验中心一直在加强基础设施与实验环境建设。以实验中心为基础，重点培养学生的综合素质与创新能力，让实验中心充分发挥其在实践教学中的能力，明确实验中心规范制度的建立，深化改革实验中心的整体素质，加强水利与土木工程实验教学，对于理论教学有着不可或缺的作用。
独立学院汉语言文学专业实践体系建构浅论——以宁夏大学新华学院为例
Authors: 刘 潇靖 , 柯 斌
Published: March 2020

汉语言文学专业实践体系建构问题一直以来深受高校汉语言专业教学者的关注。作为老牌传统文科专业，在教学模式改革、实践体系建构中存在 “难以言说”的痛点。宁夏大学新华学院汉语言文学专业，自建设以来，逐渐形成教学实践模式与学生课外实践模式两结合的系统模式建构。在建设中秉承“四步走”方针，即“教学资料走先”、“教师队伍走专”、“教学课堂走活”、“教学反馈走速”。在课外采取“四个构建”的理念，逐步将汉语言专业实践体系合理化、系统化。
基于自学理论的“三自一体”护理技能教学模式的构建
Authors: 王 涛 , 任 姗 , 梅 媛 , 琚 新梅 , 张 艳
Published: March 2020

本文通过分析传统护理技能教学的现状和问题，基于自学理论基础，充分利用互联网，初步构建“自主学习、自主练习、自我评价”于一体的线上线下混合教学设计的教学模式，从而达到提高学生自学能力，使师生更好的产生互动，提高教学效率和质量的目的。
中职学校学前教育专业德育课教学模式的几点创新
Authors: 董 卉
Published: March 2020

随着中职中专新课程改革的稳步发展，在这个职业教育积极发展的重要时期，寻求提高中职学校学前教育学生技能和师生整体素质的途径。德育教育模式创新是中职学校教师需要探索和研究的关键，本文指出，中职院校学前教育中德育教学有效地提高了课堂教学的有效性，促进了学生的全面发展。
在高中英语文本解读中培养学生的核心素养分析
Authors: 贾 雪莲
Published: March 2020

英语是高中学科体系的重点内容，它不仅在高考中占有相当大的比重，而且对于学生跨文化交际能力的提升具有重要意义。在当前教育改革中，英语教师除了应该帮助学生掌握丰富的英语知识外，还应该促进其核心素养的提升，为其将来发展奠定基础。文本解读是高中英语的一种有效教学手段，能够提高学生的阅读理解能力，并在核心素养培养中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文将通过介绍核心素养的基本概念，探索在高中英语文本解读中培养学生核心素养的策略。
终身教育视角下成人教育师资困境研究
Authors: 林 博川
Published: March 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视现有的成人教育的师资管理工作。现阶段，终身教育理念的引入和深化影响，对成人教育的发展也产生了很大的影响，这其中也存在新的难度。本文主要针对现阶段终身教育视觉下成人教育师资困境进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
“Cadê a puba?”: por uma formação intercultural de professores de biologia em uma comunidade amazônica
Authors: Kato Danilo Seithi , Santos Adriana Araujo Pompeu Piza
Published: March 2020

Este artigo compõe uma pesquisa interinstitucional denominada Observatório da Educação para a biodiversidade e tem o objetivo de identificar como o enfoque etnobiológico pode contribuir para a formação de seis professores de Biologia participantes do Programa Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica, visando a educação para os direitos humanos a partir da sociobiodiversidade local. Estabeleceu-se uma perspectiva qualitativa do tipo pesquisa participante, a partir de uma análise de conteúdo sobre entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados foram organizados em duas categorias: 1) A produção de farinha de mandioca e sua importância histórica e cultural para a comunidade; 2) A produção de farinha como artefato cultural para o ensino de biologia articulando conhecimentos tradicionais sobre a biodiversidade amazônica e o conhecimento científico escolarizado. Como principais resultados, foram identificados elementos identitários no processo de produção de farinha intimamente atrelados ao fazer docente, e sua relevância para formação sensível à diversidade cultural.