bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Geologi Bawah Permukaan Menggunakan Core Logging Dan Water Pressure Test: Studi Kasus Bendungan Lolak Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Mardiani Nani , Maryati Sri , Hutagalung Ronal , Kasim Muhammad
Published: January 2022

North Sulawesi has one large dam located in Pindol Village, Lolak District. The research objective was to determine the lithology of the bedrock of dam foundation, rock class, and subsurface permeability of the dam. The method used in this research is core logging analysis and water pressure test. The bedrock foundations of the dam consist of andesite units, shale units, sandstone units which are included in the Sedimentary Facies Tinombo Formation and Volcanic Tinombo Formation. The formations are included in the Eocene to Early Oligocene Eocene and deposited in the deep marine environment. The foundation rock class is predominantly CM class (rather soft and fairly weathered rock), the rock quality of design is poor-medium characterized by the presence of broken cores and easily crushed in some parts. Lolak Dam has 6 permeability zones, namely very high, high, medium, moderate, low, and very low permeability with an average lugeon value of 4.43 liters/minute. The standard of lugeon value for the dam foundation is Lu3, so it is necessary to repair the drill points on the pilot hole which has a lugeon value of 3 (low, moderate, medium, high, and very high permeability zones) to increase the capacity foundation rock.
Implementation of the C45 Algorithm in Classifying Classes
Authors: Nasution Nellysa Putri Denila , Riandari Fristi
Published: January 2022

Mts Swasta YPII Kotarih is one of the educational institutions which in its implementation classifies several classes for students, one of which is the superior class. However, in practice, each person is still selected based on the rank in each class, making the classification process less accurate and efficient, a computerized classification technique is needed in its implementation, the classification technique used by Data Mining is the c4.5 algorithm that works with the Decision tree to find the highest gain value from each criterion existing criteria, the criteria used in this study are the subjects of Q. Hadith, Akidah, Fiqh, SKI, Arabic, Tahfizh, General research results show that from There are 3 criteria that are most influential in the classification process, namely General, Arabic, Fiqh, implemented in the form of a computerized system. Based on the research results, the highest gain value is the highest gain is General with a value of 0.3629, so that the general attribute becomes node 1 or the root of the decision tree. second highest gain B.Arabic attribute, with a gain value of 1.7189, and the third highest gain is Fiqh with a value of 0.3486.
Plant Disease Diagnosis Expert System Cardamom (Ammomum Cardamomum l.) Using The Naive Bayes Method Web-Based
Authors: Hulu Calvin Berkat Iman , Sihotang Hengki Tamando
Published: January 2022

Diseases and pests on cardamom plants is one of the diseases and pests that can seriously attack cardamom plants. Cardamom plant diseases and pests can be diagnosed through the symptoms that are currently being experienced by the cardamom or through its clinical picture, through these symptoms an expert system can be made to make a diagnosis. An expert system is a system that seeks to adopt human knowledge to a computer that is built to solve problems like an expert. The expert system made in carrying out the diagnosis uses the Naïve Bayes method. This method is a simple probabilistic-based prediction technique based on the application of Bayes' rules with the assumption of strong (naive) independence. In other words, in Naïve Bayes the model used is an “independent feature model”. This expert system was built using PHP and MySQL programming as a database. In this expert system the types of cardamom disease diagnosed consisted of aphids, leaf-eating caterpillars, stem borers, fruit and roots, leaf beetles, mosaics, late blight, root rot, and fungus, which consisted of 33 symptoms. While the results of the diagnosis will inform about the results of the diagnosis containing a list of symptoms entered, information on the results of regulations regarding diseases and pests that are attacking cardamom plants and information about possible treatments that can be carried out and treatment solutions.
Total Prediction Decision Support System Bakery and Cake Production Using Mamdani Fuzzy Method
Authors: Rianto Evi , Manurung Jonson
Published: January 2022

The decision support system for predicting the amount of bakery and cake production using the fuzzy mamdani method is one of the processes for determining the prediction of the amount of bakery and cake production for the next month so that the desired production amount is according to needs. Neko-Neko Bakery & Cake so far in predicting the amount of production where the demand for bakery and cake is sometimes not fulfilled considering that the available bakery and cake production is not sufficient because the bakery and cake supplies in the production section do not meet and vice versa, namely the amount of production sometimes experiences excess in production. production so that it is not in accordance with demand, then there is often an error in predicting the amount of production in producing bakery and cake because the number of bakery and cake productions produced is not really needed while bakery and cake which are often needed are not produced since so far the Neko-Neko Bakery and Cake in Prediction data collection on the number of bakery and cake productions only relies on the Microsoft Office Excel application system where the data that is processed or processed is sometimes double in value. The method used in the decision support system to predict the amount of bakery and cake production is fuzzy mamdani. Mamdani fuzzy method is one method that has a simple structure and easy to understand. Mamdani fuzzy logic uses MIN-MAX or max-product operations with a predetermined set of rules, namely the previous IF…AND…THEN. Based on the application of this mamdani fuzzy method in predicting the amount of bakery and cake production, it can be stated that it is very feasible to apply to Neko-Neko Bakery & Cake. This decision support system was built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Kesehatan pada Instalasi Rekam Medis, Rumah Sakit X di Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Rosyidah Rosyidah , Hastuti Siti Kuria Widi
Published: January 2022

Sebagai wujud nyata berperan serta mensukseskan program BPJS Kesehatan dalam pencapaian Universal Health Coverage, Muhammadiyah dengan Majlis Pembina Kesehatan Umum saat merealisasikan gerakan 1000 tempat tidur bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan. Dalam merealisasikan 1000 TT tersebut, kesesuaian sumber daya tenaga kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan dalam pemenuhan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui upaya RS dalam pemenuhan SDM tenaga kesehatan di era BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan subjek secara Purposive. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala bagian SDM, staf SDM, dan kepala instalasi RS. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan terhadap standar beban kerja, maka diperoleh standar beban kerja untuk kegiatan koding berkas rawat inap (Entri data sosial, data tindakan dan waktu diagnosis) 13.020 dan kegiatan rawat jalan 39.060. Total dari seluruh standar beban kerja 52.080. Total kebutuhan petugas yang harus ditambahkan di bagian koding berkas rekam medis Rumah Sakit X adalah sebanyak 6 orang.
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND GENERAL CONDITIONS OF PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES ON CRIMES COMMITTED BY MINORS AND AGAINST MINORS
Authors: Bagautdinov Sh.F.
Published: January 2022

Taking into account the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 2020 on the priority of childhood (part 4 of article 67.1), the article formulates proposals to introduce into the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation provisions on the basic principles and general conditions of proceedings in criminal cases of crimes committed by minors and against minors. To develop this novelty of the law, we propose to expand the possibilities of providing qualified legal assistance to minor victims - to provide such an opportunity for all minors under the age of 18 who became victims of serious and especially serious crimes, as well as for all minors under the age of 16, who became victims as a result of committing crimes of any gravity; the presence of such a right to a minor and his legal representative must be explained by the investigator, the head of the investigative body, the prosecutor, the court. Only such an approach will help ensure the real priority of the rights of juvenile victims in criminal proceedings.
ON THE RETROACTIVITY OF THE LAWS OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF LAND RELATIONS
Authors: Gizzatullin R.Kh. , Vakhrushev D.A.
Published: January 2022

The legal problems related to the adoption by the subject of the Russian Federation of the law on the redistribution of powers for the disposal of land plots, state ownership of which is not delimited, are considered in relation to the relations that arose in connection with the previously concluded agreement on the development of a built-up area in terms of the obligation of a local government body to provide land plots without bidding to a person with whom such an agreement was concluded before the adoption of the law of the subject of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the absence of a direct indication in the acts of land legislation on the extension of the newly adopted norms to previously existing legal relations, the right of disposal by local self-government bodies of land plots, state ownership of which is not delimited, in terms of fulfilling the obligation to provide land plots that arose on the basis of a previously concluded agreement on the development of a built-up area, should remain valid.
MARKETING APPROACHES TO PROMOTING BUSINESS EDUCATION BASED ON THE APPLICATION OF BEN HUNT's LADDER AND CJM
Authors: Danchenok L.A. , Kulakova E.Yu.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the possibility of improving marketing approaches to the promotion of business education by the example of the integration of the Ben Hunt Ladder and Customer Journey Map (CJM) techniques. The combination of two approaches (on the part of the consumer and the seller) makes it possible to increase the adaptive properties of marketing solutions to promote BO and maintain a balance between the values of consumers and the interests of sellers. Each stage of the client's passage is analyzed using metrics. This will allow you to update the maps of the client's path, track the dynamics and make adjustments to the promotion program. For the qualitative construction of such a map, data on the audience and its interaction with the site (from analytics systems), feedback indicators from graduates and listeners, information search queries, etc. are required. An educational organization will be able to increase the conversion of the site, expand the market for business education programs, increase loyalty and the number of listeners only if an information field for consumers is created that fully corresponds to their specific requests at each step of the Ben Hunt ladder. Combining two approaches in a single methodology and testing it on the example of business education of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics proved its ability to enhance the adaptive properties of marketing promotion tools. The materials of the article are of practical value for marketers in the field of business education.
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT AS A SUBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION
Authors: Styazhkina S.A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of criminal legal protection of electronic documents. The information environment provides ample space for documentation, but also creates risks of safe transfer, storage of documents, their protection from unlawful modification, special attention should be paid to the criminal legal protection of official electronic documents. It should be noted that the current criminal legislation regulating the issues of liability for illegal trafficking of official documents does not quite correspond to modern realities. The Criminal Code operates with concepts and terms that were focused on paper document flow. Firstly, it is necessary to revise the traditional approaches to establishing criminal liability for illegal trafficking in official documents, unifying the basic concepts and features for different documents. In addition, the acquisition, transportation and storage of counterfeit ofs should be decriminalized.
A CRIMINAL TRIAL WITHOUT THE INSTITUTION OF PROSECUTION IS RIDICULOUS
Authors: Zinatullin Z.Z.
Published: January 2022

Having expressed a sharply negative attitude to the judgments about the need to revive the protocol form of preparing materials and the elimination of the institutions of prosecution and preliminary investigation of criminal cases, the author justifies that without such institutions it is impossible to effectively confront the society of crime.
NOVATIONS OF LEGISLATION IN ACCOUNTING FIXED ASSET
Authors: Polukhina S.A.
Published: January 2022

Innovations and changes of approaches in accounting of fixed assets in accordance with the new Federal Accounting Standards of the Russian Federation (FSB) are considered. Fixed assets (OS) represent a non-current assets including the material form of modern technologies and innovations used in the production process and directly affects the cost of manufactured products. Adequate reporting of fixed assets is important for users. The innovations of legislative are contained in two new standards - FSB 6/2020 «Fixed Assets» and FSB 26/2020 «Capital Investments», and represent current steps to harmonize the domestic accounting of fixed assets with international financial reporting standards (IFRS). The article analyzes in detail the current PBU 6/01 "Accounting of fixed assets", legislative innovations and the main approaches of IFRS in terms of accounting and reporting of fixed assets. Legislative changes are structured and analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on the elements of harmonization of accounting and financial reporting for determining the limit of the cost of fixed assets, revaluation of fixed assets, the procedure for calculating depreciation of fixed assets. The main conclusion based on the results of the study allows us to assert that the financial statements formed according to the new rules will be significantly closer to the financial data of the organization's financial statements presented under IFRS.
REASONS FOR THE GROWTH OF THE US STOCK MARKET DURING THE CRISIS
Authors: Suetin A.N. , Pantyukhin E.A.
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the reasons for the growth of the U.S. stock market in the context of the overvaluation of companies shares. Analysis of the S&P 500 Index's fair value assessment parameters shows an overestimation of the stock market's value. To understand the mechanism of asset price growth, three main indicators of market structure were considered - liquidity, volatility and market depth. Analysis of these indicators has led to an understanding of the processes that affect the value of financial sector assets. The growth of margin debt and the increase in the volume of call options trading in conjunction with the prevailing market conditions contribute to an increase of the U.S. stock market indices capitalization. To understand the systemic risks that can result from such a structure, the graph shows the correlation of indicators that show a direct correlation between volatility, liquidity, and market depth. First of all, the underestimation of systemic risks is due to the current Fed monetary policy. Most market participants rely on the alleged retaliatory action of regulators, which will be implemented immediately in case of emergencies. The problem described in this paper is one of understanding systemic risks, which can undermine the stability of the financial sector if they arise.
Tarihi Çevrede Sürdürülebilirlik Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: ÖZKARACA Nuray , HALAÇ Hicran Hanım
Published: January 2022

Günümüz kentlerinde tarihi çevrelerin korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de üzerinde durulan önemli bir konu olup bu alanların korunarak geleceğe aktarılması ve yönetilebilmesi büyük bir sorundur. Bu sorun karşısında ülkemizde konu ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü tezler incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, lisansüstü tezlerde tarihi yapılı çevreye karşılık gelen “kültürel miras, tarihi çevre, tarihi doku, tarihi alan ve kentsel sit” anahtar kelimeleri “sürdürülebilir* ve sürekli*” kavramları ile ayrıştırılarak yapılan çalışmalar taranmıştır. Tarama Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde “gelişmiş arama” bölümünde “tümünde (tez adı, özet, konu, dizin)” “içinde geçsin” şeklinde sözdizimleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda yinelemeler ve bu araştırmanın kapsamı dışında değerlendirilen çalışmalar çıkartılarak 468 teze ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından 24.05.2021 tarihine kadar ulaşılabilen konu ile ilgili en çok tezin 2019 yılında yayınlandığı saptanmıştır. İncelenen tezlerin en fazla İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi’nde yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Tezlerde araştırma türü olarak daha çok uygulamalı araştırma türünün kullanıldığı, anahtar kelime olarak en fazla “koruma” kavramının tekrarladığı tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde tarihi yapılı çevrenin sürdürülebilirliği/sürekliliği ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin genel niteliklerini ve son yıllardaki güncel seyrini belirmeye yönelik çalışmaya ulaşılmaması alandaki boşluğu göstermektedir. Bu araştırmanın gelecekte tarihi yapılı çevre ve sürdürülebilirlik/süreklilik konusunda yapılacak olan araştırmalara katkı verebileceği düşünülmektedir.
PELAKSANAAN KERJA PELAYANAN WORK FROM HOME DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENILAIAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Melyana Melamba Reski , Bake Jamal , Qomariyah Erni
Published: January 2022

The implementation of work from home certainly has a positive and negative impact on employee work productivity, this paper provides a description of whether or not the work system needs to be continued after the pandemic ends or an evaluation is required considering the emergence of a deadly new type of covid 19 virus variant, it is very possible for government organizations to carry out WFH, this study aims to describe the implementation of work from home and explain its implications,The dimensions of feasibility, availability, speed of response, physical environment, data security, office equipment, and technical support have not been effective, whereas work supervision has been running quite effectively, if there are several employees who experience a decrease in work productivity while working from home, this is based on an assessment of the ability to carry out tasks, work enthusiasm, and motivation to develop oneself, as w workplace. compatible, domestic disturbances in households, the absence of standard operating procedures that touch on technical issues, operating hours restrictions, a lack of conducive communication between superiors and subordinates, and a growing mindset that work from home is perceived as only an appeal/temporary recommendation During an emergency,it is not a binding regulation
Analisis Kualitas Aplikasi Jurnal.Id Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0 (Studi Kasus: PT. Wahana Sakti)
Authors: Susanto Thio Viedya , Yudiana Yudiana , Setiyani Lila
Published: January 2022

Aplikasi Jurnal.id adalah pengelolaan keuangan berbasis web yang menjadi salah satu sumber utama dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan PT. Wahana Sakti. Dalam aplikasi Jurnal.id terdapat beberapa data yang dikelola diantaranya data penjualan, biaya, pembelian, produk, buku besar, laporan laba rugi, arus kas, dan masih banyak data lainnya yang terdapat pada aplikasi Jurnal.id. Data atau informasi yang dihasilkan, dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dari aplikasi Jurnal.id itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kualitas aplikasi Jurnal.id menggunakan metode Webqual 4.0 di PT. Wahana Sakti. Peenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kemudahan pengguna (usability), kualitas informasi (information quality) dan kualitas layanan interaksi (service interaction quality) pada aplikasi Jurnal.id sudah sangat baik dirasakan oleh pengguna
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Verifikasi Dan Validasi Data Pengajuan Tender Berbasis Web
Authors: Rahmat Gunawan  , Suherman Yahya , Wibowo Seno Satrio
Published: January 2022

Menyadari akan besarnya manfaat serta keunggulan teknologi informasi saat ini dapat di manfaatkan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam membantu pekerjaan, pemrosesan/pengolahan data-data penting serta pelayanan sebagaimana diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan program pemerintahaan dalam pelayanan adalah proses verifikasi dan validasi data. Saat ini Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Karawang khususnya pada bagian barang dan jasa mengalami kendala pada proses verifikasi dan validasi data pengajuan tender yang cukup memakan waktu, serta sering terjadi kelupaan lokasi penyimpanan file data pengajuan tender tersebut. Maka dengan ada nya sistem informasi ini akan membantu pihak barang dan jasa meminimalisir kehilangan data dan pelaporan data yang cepat, sehingga lebih efisien. Sistem informasi verifikasi dan validasi data pengajuan tender ini berbasis Web menggunakan php dan MySQL. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metodologi SDLC Waterfall. Dan Basis data yang digunakan adalah MysSQL yang akan dilakukan pada sistem operasi windows.
Penguatan Birokrasi Aparatur Negara Menuju Revolusi Industri 5.0 di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hasymi Edi
Published: January 2022

Memasuki Revolusi 5.0, pemanfaatan teknologi sudah mulai mempertimbangkan aspek- aspek humaniora terhadap proses penyelesaian masalah yang ada di sektor publik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguatan reformasi birokrasi menuju Revolusi Industri 5.0 melalui tata kelola perencanaan pengembangan SDM Aparatur Sipil Negara oleh Camat Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang. Penguatan reformasi birokrasi menuju Revolusi Industri 5.0 di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang mengalami berbagai hambatan terkait masih dominannya patologi birokrasi, budaya korupsi, serta ketidaksiapan birokrasi akan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi dalam orientasi pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Perencanaan pengembangan SDM Aparatur oleh Camat Kecamatan Koto Tangah dalam memperkuat reformasi birokrasi menuju Revolusi Industri 5.0 harus dilakukan secara tepat dengan merespons berbagai hambatan yang terjadi serta segala bentuk perubahan lingkungan dan perkembangan zaman.
Особенности получения пшеничного пива
Authors: Алябьев Борис Александрович , Ростовская Марина Феликсовна
Published: January 2022

На основании данных зарубежной литературы рассмотрены некоторые аспекты использования пшеницы для пивоваренных целей, а также особенности технологии пшеничного пива. В настоящее время пшеничное пиво увеличивает свою популярность по всему миру, в том числе и в России. В зарубежной литературе производству пшеничного солода и пшеничного пива посвящено значительное количество публикаций, в то время как в отечественных источниках подобные данные крайне ограничены. В представленном обзоре приведена оценка пшеничного солода в разных странах, сделан акцент на различиях между зерном пшеницы и ячменя, являющимся традиционным сырьем для пивоварения, показано, что разница в химическом составе зерна и различие в составе ферментов пшеницы и ячменя предопределяет различие в процессе пивоварения - как в режиме затирания, так и брожения. Озвучена проблема, обсуждаемая в зарубежной литературе, что в настоящее время для характеристики пшеничного солода используются аналитические оценки ячменного солода, хотя, они  разработаны  для сырья с иными свойствами, в первую очередь это касается состава некрахмалистых полисахаридов и различия в содержании α- и β-амилаз, что требует некоторой корректировки показателей пшеничного солода.  Основным выводом представленного обзора является необходимость исследования пивоваренных аспектов пшеницы, так как пшеничный солод имеет свои особенности, и, несмотря на его долгое использование в качестве материала для пивоварения, изучен в гораздо меньшей степени, чем традиционный ячменный солод.
Применение кластерного анализа для идентификации масличного сырья
Authors: Клейменова Наталья Леонидовна , Болгова Инэсса Николаевна , Копылов Максим Васильевич , Пегина Алла Николаевна , Кашолкина Дарья Андреевна
Published: January 2022

В данной статье осуществлен поиск математических методов для оценки уровня сбалансированности основных количественных признаков у масличных сортов. На основе экспериментальных данных применения кластерного анализа для оценки сортов различных масличных культур проанализированы основные количественные признаки и урожайность. С помощью  кластерного анализа проведена идентификация различных сортов масличных культур, которые выращивают в разных регионах страны. Изучены основные посевные площади масличных культур за 2017-19 годы. В результате проведенных исследований установлено сокращение площадей по культурам льна, горчицы и рыжика,  что связано с  урожайностью и малым экспортом. Проанализированы состояние роста и развития масличных культур, продолжительность их возделывания, зависящая от биологических особенностей сорта, а также технологии выращивания. Изученаспецифика и особенности исследуемых масличных культур. С помощью метода выявлены единые меры, которые включают ряд исследуемых признаков. Данные признаки объединены с помощью метрики в один кластер сходства группирования исследуемых объектов.Сорта сгруппированы в три кластера по годам. Состав каждого кластера менялся в зависимости от природно-климатических условий. Осуществлен разведочный анализ с использованием точечной диаграммы. Построена дендограмма сравнительной характеристики сортов масличных культур по элементам структуры урожая. При помощи методаK-meansclustering кластеризации определены евклидовы расстояния исследуемых параметров средних значений соответствующих 5 кластеров, которые имеют схожие сорта масличных культур. На основании проведенных исследований можно определять конкурентоспособность различных масличных культур, разрабатывать новые пищевые продукты.
Разработка технологии извлечения комплекса биологически активных веществ из корневых культур in vitro лекарственных растений
Authors: Асякина Людмила Константиновна , Фотина Наталья Вячеславовна , Степанова Анна Александровна , Еремеева Наталья Ивановна , Просеков Александр Юрьевич
Published: January 2022

В работе представлены результаты научных исследований по разработке технологии извлечения сухих экстрактов из биомассы корневых культур in vitro клеток лекарственных растений Сибирского Федерального округа кодонопсиса мелковолосистого Codonopsis pilosula, любки двулистной Platanthera bifolia и лимонника китайского Schisandra chinensis. В качестве метода извлечения БАВ из растительных образцов был применен метод экстракции по Сокслету. Оптимизация выделения экстрактов осуществлялась по трем параметрам: температуре, продолжительности процесса и соотношению объема органического растворителя к массе растительного образца (гидромодуль), т.е. данные параметры выступали в качестве изменяемых. В ходе эксперимента удалось подобрать оптимальные параметры для выделения сухих экстрактов из каждого лекарственного растения. Для кодонопсиса мелковолосистого оптимальными параметрами являются: температура экстракции 40 °С, продолжительность процесса 60 мин и соотношение объема растворителя к количеству высушенной биомассы корневых культур клеток растений 1:10. Наиболее эффективным экстрагентом в отношении Codonopsis pilosula является этилацетат. Для корневых культур любки двулистной применяли значения следующих параметров: температура 40 °С, продолжительность экстрагирования 60 мин, гидромодуль 1:10. Экстракцию проводили ацетоном. Процесс экстрагирования БАВ из лимонника китайского осуществляли ацетоном при температуре процесса 40 °С в течение 60 мин в соотношении экстрагента к образцу 1:10. Использование в эксперименте значений данных параметров позволит добиться максимального выхода экстрактов БАВ из лекарственных растений при минимально возможных затратах на ресурсы (затраты на время, реактивы и др.).
Натамицин и электромагнитные поля: Влияние на качество капусты при хранение
Authors: Бабакина Мария Владимировна , Михайлюта Лариса Васильевна , Першакова Татьяна Викторовна , Купин Григорий Анатольевич , Самойленко Мария Владимировна
Published: January 2022

Капустные овощи отличаются рядом особенностей протекания физиологических и биохимических процессов, обусловленных высокой влажностью, усиливающей интенсивность обмена веществ в клетках и тканях. Данный факт затрудняет организацию хранения такого сырья: быстро снижается качество, увеличиваются потери. Для обеспечения снижения потерь в процессе краткосрочного хранения капусты, целесообразно применение дополнительных способов обработки – препаратом натамицин и электормагнитными полями крайне низких частот. В процессе исследования установлено, что эффективной концентраций раствора натамицина, обеспечивающий минимальные потери в процессе краткосрочного хранения белокочанной и цветной капусты при температурах при температурах +2±1 °C и +10±1 °C является концентрация 0,09 г/л. Обработка водными растворами натамицина с концентрациями 0,09г/л кочанов белокочанной и соцветий цветной капусты снижает общие потери по сравнению с контролем (без обработки) после 28 дней хранения, при температуре +2±1 °C для сорта Ринда на 10 %, для сорта Казачок на 13%, а для сорта цветной капусты Гарантия на 18 %. При хранении в течение 21 суток при t=+10±1 °C обработка натамицином снижает общие потери по сравнению с контролем (без обработки) для сорта Ринда на 8 %, для сорта Казачок на 8 %, а для сорта цветной капусты Гарантия на 12 %. Обработка белокочанной и цветной капусты электромагнитными полями крайне низких частот (ЭМП КНЧ); ЭМП КНЧ и натамицином в комплексе позволяет увеличить выход стандартной продукции и сократить потери при хранении при температурах +2±1 °C и +10±1 °C на величину от 3,1 %, до 8,4 % в зависимости от вида и сорта капусты. При этом комплексная обработка более эффективна. Для обеспечения снижения потерь в процессе краткосрочного хранения капусты, целесообразно применение дополнительной обработки препаратом натамицин и ЭМП КНЧ.
Экологическая безопасность сырья для получения функциональных пищевых продуктов и ее гормональная регуляция
Authors: Казахмедов Рамидин Эфендиевич , Магомедова Марина Алиевна , Воробьева Татьяна Николаевна , Причко Татьяна Григорьевна
Published: January 2022

Многочисленные результаты исследований свидетельствуют о несоответствии структуры питания человека физиологическим нормам, рекомендованным Всемирной организацией здравоохранения. Исследователи всего мира едины во мнении о необходимости приема функциональных пищевых продуктов и биологически активных добавок профилактического действия, Целью данной работы является обобщение результатов первого этапа исследований по оценке экологической безопасности сырья, ориентированного на производство функциональных продуктов питания и биологически активных добавок. Экспериментальная работа проводилась методами лабораторных, вегетационных и полевых исследований. Анализ на содержание тяжелых металлов в почве и растительном сырье проводился на базе лаборатории по соответствующим методикам. В статье представлены результаты первого этапа исследований по изучению экологической безопасности сырья, перспективного для получения функциональных пищевых продуктов и биологически активных добавок. Обоснован выбор ключевых компонентов, который подтвержден многочисленными литературными данными различных исследователей. Предполагаем, что получение экологически безопасного сырья из растений брокколи, вторичных продуктов переработок винограда и томата не только возможно, но и рентабельно в условиях южного Дагестана. Проведена оценка медико-биологической ценности винограда, томата и брокколи. На данном этапе исследований изучены особенности накопления тяжелых металлов в элементах урожая винограда (семена), томата (выжимки) и растениях брокколи и показана возможность получения растительного сырья свободного от токсичных элементов путем применения физиологически активных соединений. Обработка листовой поверхности плодоносящих растений винограда смесью физиологически активных соединений с целью повышения устойчивости к корневой филлоксере уменьшает концентрации свинца, кадмия, мышьяка и меди в семенах винограда. Важным элементом в технологии получения экологически безопасного сырья для создания функциональных пищевых продуктов и биологически активных добавок из винограда, томата и брокколи, по результатам данного этапа исследований является применение физиологически активных соединений гормональной природы в соответствующий период вегетации данных культур.
Результаты исследований хлебопекарных свойств пшеничной муки с использованием реоферментометра
Authors: Дремучева Галина Федоровна , Носова Марина Владимировна
Published: January 2022

Определяли газообразующую, газоудерживающую способности и реологические характеристики теста с использованием реоферментометра; водопоглощение и  крупность помола  23  проб пшеничной хлебопекарной муки высшего сорта. Установили, что характеристики теста из исследуемых проб муки, определенные на реоферментометре, находятся  в широком диапазоне величин, что свидетельствует о заметном отличии качества исследуемых проб муки. Примерно одна треть проб имеет повышенную или пониженную   крупность помола. Анализ полученных данных позволяет сделать вывод о неточной характеристике крупности муки, определенной по законодательно принятому, но  весьма упрощенному методу, который   не обеспечивает  выявление массовой доли или  соотношений  частиц муки разной  дисперсности. Рекомендована разработка нового более информативного метода определения крупности муки и, соответственно, норм этого показателя.
Climate references of the 2020 seasons in the Southern coast of the Crimea
Authors: Korsakova S. P. , Korsakov P. B.
Published: January 2022

An agrometeorological review of the 2020 climate seasons on the Southern coast of the Crimea was performed based on observations from the Nikitsky garden agrometeorological station. A distinctive feature of the growing season from previous years was revealed - an abnormally high temperature regime and aridity of the early spring period, a hot dry-arid second half of summer, a long, unusually warm and arid autumn. Significant precipitation was falling only in January 2021 after the end of the growing period. Its distinctive feature was also that extremely dry vegetation conditions were observed for the second year in a row after a severe long summer-autumn drought in 2019. For the period from 1930 to 2020 similar difficult and unfavorable weather conditions on the Southern coast of the Crimean were observed for two consecutive years only in 1993-1994. A very long and severe air-soil drought had a depressing effect on all cultivated and wild plants, causing injury from severe hydrothermal stress even in native drought-resistant species, especially those growing on the slopes of the southern exposure with high steepness. At the beginning of the growing season in spring, the development of plants was ahead of the average long-term period from 1-2 weeks to one month. The predominance of cool weather in April-May and early June slowed down their development, but since the second half of June, the growth has intensified. In the future, under the influence of the hot and dry weather of July-August, the maturation of some plant species and cultivars accelerated by 2-3 weeks. Due to the abnormally warm weather in autumn, the end of the plants growing season in the Southern coast of the Crimea was delayed for 2-4 weeks. Heat availability in 2020 was significantly higher than the long-term average and higher than last year.
The history of the creation of the “Kazantipsky” Nature Reserve
Authors: Litvinyuk N. A. , Bagrikova N. A.
Published: January 2022

The work is a historical essay on the creation, formation and development of a Protected Area located on the Azov coast, in the north of the Kerch Peninsula of the Republic of Crimea.
Preliminary list of macromycetes of the Sochi National Park
Authors: Sarkina I. S. , Tuniev B. S. , Tuniev S. B.
Published: January 2022

A preliminary list of macromycetes of the Sochi National Park, composed based on the materials of complex surveys in the framework of studying biota and biogenic processes occurring in plant communities, is presented. It includes 186 species and one variety from 107 genera, 58 families, 14 orders. 13 species identified in adjacent territories, which are considered provisional for the Sochi National Park. 11 species are porotected macromycetes, 6 species are included in the “Red Data Book of the Russian Federation”, 10 - in the “Red Data Book of the Krasnodar Territory”. The annotations contain data on the ecological and trophic belonging of the species, place, ecotope and time of collection, general distribution, rarity. 185 species and one variety are given for the first time for the Protected Area.
Botanical reserve “Juniper grove at the balka of Kanly-Dere named after Novella Vavilova” in the Crimea
Authors: Krainyuk E. S. , Smirnov V. O.
Published: January 2022

The materials of the study of the botanical reserve «Juniper grove at the balka Kanly-Dere beam named after Novella Vavilova» are presented: vegetation, floristic composition, sozological status of species. The vegetation is a digressive variant of shiblyaks, transformed into a Juniperus deltoides community in combination with forb-grass steppes. The flora list includes 170 species of higher vascular plants, including 10 adventitious species, 3 endemic to the Crimea and 21 rare species. The Red Book of the Russian Federation includes 5 species, the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea - 6, the European Red List (ERL) - 12, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants (IUCN) - 11, the International Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) protects 3 species.
Additions and clarifications to the vascular plant flora of the Ayu-Dag Nature Reserve (the Southern Coast of the Crimea)
Authors: Ryff L. E. , Evseenkov P. E. , Svirin S. A.
Published: January 2022

As a result of long standing field research, analysis of science literature and open Internet resources, additional list of vascular plants of the Ayu-Dag reserve has been compiled, including 51 species and subspecies from 40 genera of 22 families. One family and seven genera, of which one includes the invasive species, the other - relic of cultivation, are also new for this territory. Five taxa of the species and subspecies level are proposed to be adopted under another names, one - to be excluded from the flora checklist. Taking into account these changes, the list of Ayu-Dag flora currently includes 644 species from 348 genera of 88 families. Among the new species for the reserve, seven are classified as rare or insufficiently studied and need protection.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sebagai Sumber Informasi Pendampingan Terhadap Anak
Authors: Mariah Mariah , Nurbaiti Dewi
Published: January 2022

This activity is an implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education at the Kalbis Institute in 2019. Community Service (PKM) is carried out in the form of training in the field of entrepreneurship and structured marketing concepts, and also on awareness training on technological progress and shifting in the Industrial Revolution era 4.0. This training is intended for all people to be able to adapt to lifestyle changes that occur and utilize technology as a source of assistance to children as the forerunner to the successor of family businesses. The implementation of PKM activities went smoothly, the benefits obtained by the PKK RW 09 mothers after attending the training are: (1) Matraman PKK group is motivated to use technology as a source of assistance to children; (2) the PKK group is able to carry out external and internal analysis both of themselves and their families; (3) the PKK group is able to apply the concept of digital children's modern accompaniment; and (5) the PKK group is able to monitor, evaluate and create solutions in assisting their children.

Keywords: technology utilization, digital based learning
Sosialisasi Standarisasi & Sertifikasi Produk Halal di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Astuti Daharmi , Bakhri Boy Syamsul , Zulfa Marina , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2022

This service is motivated by the lack of implementation of halal standardization on products used and consumed by Muslims. In addition, we find information on several cases both in print and electronic media about the lack of standardization of halal products. Besides that, the issue of halal standardization is very important because it is related to the halal guarantee of a product/food in Islam and the protection of Muslim consumers. Then counseling and socialization are needed to UMKM / existing business people. This service is expected to be able to provide information, education, and add insight to the community, especially UMKM / business people regarding the standardization & certification of halal products. Results Community service activities can increase the knowledge and understanding of the community, especially UMKM about the importance of standardization and certification. So that UMKM can take care of halal certification on their processed products. Community service activities received a positive response from the An-Nur Great Mosque UMKM, so they hope that community service activities can be carried out again in the future. Keywords: Certification, Standardization, Halal Products, UMKM

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya implementasi standarisasi halal pada produk yang digunakan dan dikonsumsi oleh muslim. Selain itu kita temukan informasi beberapa kasus baik di media cetak maupun media elektronik tentang kurangnya standarisasi produk halal. Disamping itu masalah standarisasi halal sangat penting karena terkait dengan penjaminan kehalalan sebuah produk/makanan dalam Islam dan perlindungan konsumen muslim. Maka diperlukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada UMKM/pelaku bisnis yang ada. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi, edukasi dan menambah wawasan kepada masyarakat khususnya UMKM/pelaku bisnis mengenai standarisasi & sertifikasi produk halal. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya UMKM mengenai pentingnya standarisasi dan sertifikasi. Sehingga UMKM dapat mengurus sertifikasi halal pada produk olahannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mendapatkan respon yang positif dari UMKM Masjid Agung An-Nur, sehingga mereka berharap kegiatan pelaksanaan perngabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dilaksanakan lagi kedepannya. Kata Kunci: Sertifikasi, Standarisasi, Produk Halal, UMKM
Pelatihan Penggunaan Software Autocad Untuk Meningkatan Kompetensi Siswa-Siswi Smk Rigomasi Bontang
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Moch. Yusuf Masagus
Published: January 2022

Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi is Education, Research, and Community Service. One of the obligations is to carry out Community Service, this is carried out in connection with the care of every institution or institution engaged in education. AutoCAD (Computer Aided Design) is a "program or software commonly used for the purpose of drawing and designing with the help of computers in the formation of models and sizes of two and three dimensions. The aim of this community service is to introduce the AutoCAD program to Bontang Vocational School students, so as to increase their motivation to learn by using computer drawing techniques (AutoCAD) which are more practical, effective and efficient compared to manual drawing methods obtained by students in drawing subjects technique. The implementation of community service has been carried out using four methods: presentation, tutorial, practice, and question and answer. The results showed that the high enthusiasm of the trainees so that participants can understand the basic concepts of drawing techniques and participants can apply the AutoCAD software directly by drawing 2 and 3 dimensional products.

Keywords: Training, AutoCAD, Competence, Vocational Students

ABSTRACT

Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi adalah Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Salah satu kewajiban tersebut melaksanakan Pengabdian Masyarakat, hal ini dilaksanakan berkaitan dengan kepedulian setiap lembaga atau institusi yang bergerak dibidang Pendidikan. AutoCAD (Computer Aided Design)  merupakan “program atau software yang biasa digunakan untuk tujuan menggambar serta merancang dengan bantuan komputer dalam pembentukan model serta ukuran dua dan tiga dimensi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan program AutoCAD kepada siswa-siswi SMK Rigomasi Bontang, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajarnya dengan teknik menggambar menggunakan computer (AutoCAD) yang lebih praktis, efektif dan efisien dibandingkan metode menggambar manual yang diperoleh siswa-siswi pada mata pelajaran gambar teknik. Pelaksanaan dari pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan menggunakan empat metode yaitu: presentasi, tutorial, praktek, dan Tanya jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme yang tinggi dari peserta pelatihan sehingga peserta dapat memahami konsep dasar menggambar teknik dan peserta dapat mengaplikasikan secara langsung software AutoCAD dengan menggambar produk 2 dan 3 dimensi.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, AutoCAD, Kompetensi, Siswa-siswi SMK.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Untuk Pemberian Pakan Konsentrat
Authors: Yaddarabullah Yaddarabullah , Krishnasari Erneza Dewi
Published: January 2022

This activity aims to provide knowledge to Agribusiness department students in developing an information technology-based business aimed at providing concentrate feed. The mentoring provided included how to create an action plan, analyze business models, arrange budget and production needs, build cooperation, and develop Android platform-based applications. This mentoring is given in order to succeed in Agribusiness department students who qualify for a grant from Kemenristekdikti with the Indonesia Student Business Competition (KBMI) scheme in 2019. The result of this mentoring is that students can have sufficient knowledge and resources in running their business.Keywords: Business Development Based on Information Technology, Concentrate Feed