bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Priority Factors of Innovation for the Development of Country
Authors: Zakharov Dmytro , Ciobanu Ghenadie
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the impact of education, investment climate, and ease of doing business in the country on its innovativedevelopment. The correlation is set at 0.67. The influence of each of the factors on the level of economic development isanalyzed. The greatest interdependence was found between the level of education and the level of innovative development.The analysis shows that the selected factors are critical for the development of innovation in the country and need attentionfrom both the state and the business environment. Improving the quality of education promotes innovation and thus stimulateseconomic growth. At the same time, economic growth is the basis and important condition for the development of education,including technical. The innovative business environment is sensitive to the complexity of regulations. In addition toincentives, the state must provide accessible and transparent rules for innovative business. Investing in innovation is a crucialfactor in transforming the economic system. Innovation and investment are interconnected and cannot exist in isolation. Thegrowing share of both government and business investment in research and development contributes to exponential growth.
Spatial development and economic growth: Monograph
Authors:   State University of Management, Urunov Asror A. , Zoidov Kobilzhon Kh. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: July 2022

The monograph examines the issues of studying the problems of formation, functioning and development of the single economic space of Russia and the trends of integration of the national economies of the CIS, the EAEU in the common economic space. The influence of the development of spatial economy and the processes of economic integration on the economic growth of the country is studied. In the first section, the problems of ap-plying the evolutionary-institutional approach to the problems of modern economic theory, spatial development, integration, economic growth and the practice of market transformations in the national economic system of Russia are considered. The second section contains the basics of the theory of spatial economics in three parts, the provisions on the economic space, its functions and properties are developed; the essence and distinctive features of the category "single economic space" and "common economic space" are clarified. For the first time in the literature, the quality parameters of the single economic space are determined, the essence and signifi-cance of the institutional environment in the formation of the economic space are revealed. The third and fourth sections contain an assessment of the processes of economic integration, and its impact on economic growth in Russia and in the EAEU countries is investigated. For the first time in the economic literature, individual factors of economic growth are comprehensively investigated, their assessment is given using a mathematical appa-ratus and their influence on the final indicators of the national economy is disclosed. Of particular interest is the research, which suggests possible applied models for building economic growth, both for Russia and for each of the EAEU countries. Rich in significant factual material, the work will be useful for practitioners engaged in state economic work, managers and specialists of public administration and corporate management, teachers, doc-toral students, postgraduates, students, as well as for the development of training courses, training and meth-odological manuals in the disciplines of "Political Science", "Macroeconomics", "Regional Economic Integration" and "Allocation of productive forces". Tabl.: 99; Fig.: 32; Bibl.: 509 titles.
KEY ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF PLATFORM BUSINESS MODELS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE STRATEGIES OF TRADITIONAL MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS
Authors:   The State University of Management, Karelina Ekaterina A.
Published: July 2022

Under the influence of digitalization, we can see an active spreading of a new class of companies — global digital platforms (GDPs), and platform business models significantly affect the strategies of traditional transnational corporations (TNCs). The emergence of the first digital platforms (DPs) dates back to the 1990s because of the rapid growth of the global information and communication technology (ICT) market, as well as the development of the global Internet. As hierarchical business systems fade into the background and global value chains (GVCs) are optimized (by removing redundant elements from them), appears a platform model that reflects digitalization processes in the system of modern international economic relations. In this article, we have analyzed the main scientific approaches to the identification and classification of GDPs and their competitive advantages in the system of modern international economic relations. There were identified the directions of platformization of traditional TNCs, which strengthen their competitive positions in foreign markets. There were identified the possibilities of forming at the national and international level an adequate system of regulation of GPCs, which will help to build an effective competitive environment in the context of increased rivalry between traditional TNCs and digital platforms.
LEGAL LABOR MIGRATION REGULATION FROM THIRD COUNTRIES UNDER EUROPEAN UNION LAW
Authors:   MGIMO University, Martirosyan Diana G.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the EU legal framework in the sphere of regulation of legal labor migration of citizens from third countries. In recent years this issue has become one of the most discussed in the European Union due to the migration crisis and the development of geopolitical transformations. By examining the relevant provisions of primary and secondary EU law, especially certain provisions of EU secondary legislation, as well as the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter — CJEU), the author concludes that the European Union institutions and competent authorities need to change their approach when it comes to labor market needs. The migration crisis of 2015-2019 has shown the need to develop and further adopt a common migration policy at the supranational level, with particular attention to the regulation of labor migration. Details on improving and developing a program for the integration and assimilation of migrants in host countries are extremely important. There is also a need to develop online platforms and tools to help potential migrants better integrate, which could be similar to the European Job Mobility Portal (EURES). Particular attention needs to be paid to the implementation of European law at the supranational level, as individual countries complicate administrative and bureaucratic regulation in order to reduce the flow of migration into their countries. In general, despite some progress in the development of EU migration law, there is a need to improve it in order to bring it into line with the reality of migration regulation.
Properties of amorphous germanium-tellurium alloys
Authors:   , Fee Michael Graeme
Published: July 2022

Evaporated amorphous GeₓTe₁_ₓ allov films have been produced across a compositional range x = 0.065 to x = 1.000 on a variety of substrates. These films have been studied using far-infrared and Raman spectroscopy, conductivity and thermopower measurements and electron spin resonance spectroscopy.

The vibrational spectra contain features which are explained by the presence of GeTe₄ tetrahedra over a wide compositional range. The compositional dependance of

these features is used to estimate the degree of chemical order in the alloy network. We find that the data are very closely predicted by a model consisting of four-fold

coordinated germanium and two-fold coordinated tellurium in a random network with a limited degree of local chemical order.

In germanium-rich alloys variable range hopping conduction dominates at low temperatures, with activation to the conduction band at, and above, room temperature.

The thermopower is negative and of the magnitude expected for activated conduction. As the tellurium concentration increases variable range hopping becomes less significant and n-type activated conductivity begins to dominate. The thermoporver changes sign at a tellurium concentration of 40 at.% and there is a shift to thermally activated p-type conductivity.

With the addition of tellurium to a-Ge the density of the dangling bond defect spin-signal drops rapidly and the g-value shifts significantly. This behaviour is analysed in terms of a model in which a proportion of the tellurium atoms enter the network as three-fold coordinated donor states and the Fermi level shifts into the conduction band tail. Normal two-fold coordinated tellurium also appears to relax the germanium network and significantly reduce the density of dangling bonds.
浅析建筑项目中的多层建筑施工技术要点
Authors: 少军 赵 , 惠琳 张 , 伟东 郑
Published: July 2022

随着城市化的迅速发展，多层建筑迅速发展，并逐步成为城市中的主要建筑物，它既能满足城市对土地使用的需要，又能减轻城市土地紧张的现实困境，因此掌握建筑项目中的多层建筑施工技术要点至关重要。论文从多层建筑的发展形势出发，对建筑项目中的施工技术要点进行了简要分析。
某临深基坑优秀历史建筑中锚杆静压桩的应用
Authors: 柳 杨
Published: July 2022

近年来随着长三角软土地区建筑工程开发规模增加，临近深基坑优秀历史保护建筑物日趋增多，深基坑开挖不仅要保证基坑自身的安全与稳定，而且需要控制其对周边环境的影响，尤其要保证临近历史保护建筑物的绝对安全。历史保护建筑一般年代久远，天然浅基础，基础承载力低，基坑开挖扰动后变形控制难度大，基坑工程施工前一般会采取基础加固的措施。论文以中国上海地区某临深基坑优秀历史保护建筑基础加固为实例，介绍了锚杆静压桩具体的加固方案、理论计算、有限元数值分析模拟等，经后期监测变形数据验证，得出该加固方案切实可行，可作为后期类似工程参考。
建筑工程总承包项目管理中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 永 沈
Published: July 2022

随着中国经济建设发展的不断加快，当前中国建筑工程项目的发展也越来越好。为了保证建设工程项目的质量和效率，总承包项目管理得到了较多关注。建筑工程总承包项目管理是较为合理有效的项目管理方法，能够有效避免业主单位无法提供专业人才而可能导致的问题，所以在当前的建筑工程项目实施过程中也得到了较多关注和使用。但需要注意的是，在建筑工程总承包项目管理过程中，往往会因为诸多因素而导致各种问题的存在。由于这种问题的发生，会对建筑工程的实施造成较大影响，甚至也可能造成更加严重的问题。因此，如何对建筑工程总承包项目管理进行解决非常重要。论文主要对建筑工程总承包项目管理中存在的问题进行了针对性的分析，并制定出了相应对策，旨在提升建筑工程总承包项目管理水平。
异型结构装配式地铁车站装配段与现浇段接驳施工技术
Authors: 旭 衣 , 海洋 郭 , 思亮 何
Published: July 2022

随着中国城市轨道交通的快速发展，传统现浇地铁车站施工工期长、成品质量较难控制、施工污染较大的问题也随之暴露出来；预制装配式地铁车站应运而生，既满足了生产方式工厂化，又保障了建造精度与产品质量，劳动力需求降低近80%，现场几乎无建筑垃圾，同年即可完成土方开挖、基坑支护、主体结构的全部内容，可以大大地节省施工工期。但由于盾构吊装段需预留吊装孔洞，无法预制，故设计为现浇结构，因此现浇段与装配段接驳处的接驳施工尤为重要，本技术便为此提供了较好思路。
高速公路桥梁施工中的质量监理技术
Authors: 德强 易
Published: July 2022

随着中国经济的发展，对高速公路建设要求不断提高。高速公路桥梁是路网中的重要部分，桥梁施工决定公路工程质量，当前高速公路桥梁施工中存在很多质量问题，影响项目建设进度与成本，要在施工中进行有效的监督管理，高速公路桥梁工程施工中要从桥梁设计、施工监督等方面进行监理，有效保证建筑工程质量效益。论文研究概述高速公路桥梁工程施工监理理论，分析工程项目建设质量监理要点，结合实际案例总结路桥施工质量监理技术。
建筑施工裂缝成因及防治对策
Authors: 宁泊 朱
Published: July 2022

混凝土结构施工中，往往会因为温度、收缩、沉降等问题引起严重的裂缝病害问题，对整体建筑结构的安全性和稳定性造成不利影响。因此，需要对施工裂缝的具体成因进行分析，并提出针对性的防治措施，最大程度上减少施工裂缝的出现几率，保障建筑施工安全。论文主要对建筑施工裂缝类型、成因以及防治措施进行综合性分析，旨在进一步提高建筑施工质量，强化其使用功能，保障其安全稳定性使用，为人们提供更加安全优质的居住环境。
Voltammetric glassy carbon sensor approach for the extended stability studies of doxorubicin in lyophilized dosage form
Authors: Cunha Carlos Eduardo Peixoto , Rodrigues Edson Silvio Batista , Oliveira Neto Jer�nimo Raimundo de , Somerset Vernon , Taveira Steph�nia , Sgobbi L�via Fl�rio , Gil Eric de Souza
Published: July 2022

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline antibiotic that is widely used in the clinical treatment of cancer patients. DOX has a high market value. Electroanalytical methods for DOX analysis are an alternative and promising approach compared to chromatographic techniques. In this context, electroanalysis provides a low-cost method for determining drugs such as DOX lyophilized powder for the injection. Differential pulse voltammetry with a glassy carbon electrode was used. DOX stability after reconstitution was performed, and the correct time for safe administration to patients in hospitals was determined. The electroanalytical method showed a limit of detection of 0.54��mol�L?1 and limit of quantification of 1.83 �mol L�1, which is enough for the application in quality control of DOX. The high-performance liquid chromatography analysis was also applied in pharmaceutical samples containing DOX to compare with the proposed method, showing that the obtained results are relatively similar for both methods. Therefore, the electroanalytical approach shows the viability of an attractive alternative technique for applying this sensor for drug quality control.
The sequence space VσI(p)
Authors: Ebadullah Khalid
Published: July 2022

In this article we introduce the sequence spaces V0Iσ(p) and VσI(p), where p=(pk) is a sequence of positive reals and study the topology that arises on the said spaces.
Determinación de los valores de referencia de las ondas F para miembros superiores e inferiores en adultos sanos de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Rincón Díaz Carol Tatiana , Rangel Galvis Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Introducción. El estudio de las ondas F evalúa la fisiología normal y anormal del sistema nervioso central y periférico. Sus valores de referencia utilizados actualmente se obtienen según la edad y estatura de poblaciones europeas y estadounidenses y no existe ningún estudio que analice sistemáticamente los valores normales en población colombiana.

Objetivo. Analizar los parámetros de ondas F en adultos sanos asistentes a la IPS Rangel de Bogotá para crear una base de datos de valores de referencia que permita determinarycrear una guía de parámetros de normalidad de ondas F en población colombiana adulta sana.
Métodos. Estudio observacional desarrollado entre enero de 2019 y diciembre de 2020 y realizado en 53 hombres y mujeres de entre 18 y 60 años asistentes a la IPS Rangel. Se registraron los valores de las ondas F de los nervios mediano, cubital, peroneo y tibial, bilateralmente, según parámetros de latencia mínima, latencia máxima, cronodispersión y persistencia. Los datos recolectados se registraron en una base de datos para su análisis.
Resultados. En los miembros superiores se encontraron latencias medias mínimas de 22-26ms y en los inferiores, de 36-46ms. No se encontraron diferencias significativas según la lateralidad y el grupo etario. En el análisis de resultados porsexo se hallaron diferencias significativas entre las latencias mínimas y máximas. La talla se dividió en 3 categorías, encontrándose diferencias significativas entre las latencias distales mínimasy máximas.
Conclusiones. El presente estudio determinó los valores de referencia clínicamente útiles para los parámetros de las ondas F en bogotanos sanos de 18 a 60 años de edad para los principales nervios motores, lo cual permite incrementar la calidad de detección de la neuropatía periférica proximal.
Correlación entre el Cuestionario Respiratorio de Saint George, la Escala de Severidad de la Fatiga y la Escala de Actividades de la Vida Diaria London Chest en pacientes que se recuperaron de COVID-19 e ingresaron a un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar
Authors: Cortes Soto Sandra Milena , Castaño Herrera Luisa Fernanda , Tolosa Cubillos Jorge Mauricio , Barragán Noriega Erling Fabian
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Una vez declarada la pandemia por COVID-19, los servicios de rehabilitación empezaron a prepararse para la atención, mediante diferentes abordajes, de los pacientes que se recuperaran de esta enfermedad.
Objetivo. Correlacionar los resultados obtenidos en el Cuestionario Respiratorio de Saint George (CRSG), la Escala de Severidad de la Fatiga (FSS) y la Escala de Actividades de la Vida Diaria London Chest (LCADL) aplicados en pacientes recuperados de COVID-19 para medir su calidad de vida y la fatiga.
Métodos. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo realizado en 60 pacientes recuperados de COVID-19, moderado o grave, que ingresaron al programa de rehabilitación pulmonar de un hospital de tercer nivel de Bogotá, Colombia, entre el primero de octubre de 2020 y el 30 de junio de 2021. Se analizaron variables demográficas y para caracterizar la calidad de vida y la fatiga de los participantes se utilizó el cuestionario CRSG, la escala FSS y la escala LCADL, cuyos resultados se compararon mediante correlación de Spearman. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa de SPSS versión 28.
Resultados. La fatiga está correlacionada con la calidad de vida, y al ser identificada se puede intervenir mediante los ejercicios terapéuticos de los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar, lo cual optimiza los resultados esperados.
Conclusiones. Existe una adecuada correlación entre las escalas CRSG y LCADL; esto es importante porque aplicar escalas de calidad de vida en pacientes con SARS-CoV-2 permite conocer las áreas que pueden ser intervenidas mediante programas de rehabilitación pulmonar para lograr una intervención adecuada
Consumo materno de sustancias psicoactivas, un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo infantil. Revisión sistémica
Authors: Amador Rodero Eulalia , Luque Ramos Adriana , Montealegre Esmeral Leslie Piedad , Rebolledo Cobos Roberto , Pulido Iriarte Tammy , Arteta Charris Martha
Published: July 2022

Introducción. El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en mujeres embarazadas se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública debido a las consecuencias que ocasiona no solo en la madre como consumidora, sino también en el producto de la gestación. Asimismo, el consumo de estas sustancias puede asociarse con algunas alteraciones en el desarrollo neurológico identificadas en la infancia, tales como los trastornos del comportamiento (trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad y trastorno del espectro autista), los trastornos cognitivos y las alteraciones sensorio-motrices.
Objetivos. Realizar una revisión sistemática exhaustiva sobre los trastornos del neurodesarrollo infantil asociados al consumo materno de sustancias psicoactivas.
Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura científica en las bases de datos PubMed, ClinicalKey y ScienceDirect sobre artículos que hablaran acerca de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo asociados al consumo materno de sustancias psicoactivas durante la gestación y publicados en revistas indexadas en los últimos 10 años, con corte a junio 2021.
Resultados. Se identificaron 357 artículos distribuidos así: 170 en PubMed, 150 en ScienceDirect y 37 en ClincialKey. Por criterios de exclusión se eliminaron 318, quedando para lectura completa 39 artículos: (18 de PubMed, 12 de ClinicalKey y 9 ScienceDirect). De estos, se excluyeron 32 por ser revisiones sistemáticas, ya que no son estudios primarios y se pretendía hacer la revisión sobre estudios de este tipo; por no contar con grupo control, y por tener desenlaces no relacionados con la pregunta PICO, quedando finalmente para evaluación de calidad siete artículos en los cuales los autores coinciden en que el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas por parte de la madre durante la gestación constituye un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo infantil.
Conclusiones. Los estudios seleccionados, aunque eran heterogéneos, permitieron identificar la relación existente entre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en las gestantes y los trastornos del neurodesarrollo en sus hijos. Sin embargo, se recomienda seguir haciendo trabajos primarios que permitan obtener mayor evidencia científica relacionada con el tema o revisiones sistemáticas que incluyan estudios de un mismo diseño metodológico.
Perfil de función y discapacidad en pacientes pediátricos ambulatorios con cáncer
Authors: Hernández Rivera Anamaría , Moreno Miguel Mauricio , Suárez Moya Angela
Published: July 2022

Introducción. El cáncer infantil, aunque tiene una baja prevalencia, genera un alto impacto en las metas de desarrollo y funcionalidad esperadas para la edad, impacto que puede ser descrito utilizando la nomenclatura propuesta por la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, la Discapacidad y la Salud (CIF).
Objetivo. Describir los perfiles de función y discapacidad de los pacientes menores de 18 años atendidos en consulta externa del Servicio de Rehabilitación Oncológica del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de Bogotá (Colombia).
Métodos. Estudio observacional retrospectivo de corte transversal. Se construyeron perfiles de función y discapacidad mediante análisis de correspondencia múltiple.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 127 historias clínicas analizadas en tres grupos etarios. En el de 0 a 5 años (15,75%) predominó la leucemia linfoblástica (40%) y los tumores de sistema nervioso central (20%), con mayor compromiso en estructuras del sistema nervioso, funciones sensoriales y la movilidad. En el de 6 a 10 años (19,68%) el diagnóstico más frecuente fue el tumor del sistema nervioso central (56%), con mayor compromiso en dominios de actividades y participación. En el de 11 a 18 años (64,56%) predominaron los tumores osteomusculares (52,43%), con compromiso en estructuras relacionadas con el movimiento, funciones sensoriales relacionadas con el dolor, funciones neuromusculoesqueléticas y restricciones para la movilidad y para la participación en actividades principales de la vida.
Conclusión. El dominio funcionalcon mayor peso estadístico en la construcción de los perfiles funcionales es el de actividades y participación, el cual debe ser evaluado con medidas ajustadas a la edad para facilitar el seguimiento de rehabilitación en términos de metas del desarrollo y participación esperada para la edad.
Indonesia’s Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth 1990-2020: Role of Accountability
Authors: Setiyanto Aris
Published: July 2022

This study examines the empirical relationship between capital expenditures and economic growth. It examines whether capital expenditures and accountability complement each other to encourage Indonesia's economic growth throughout 1990-2020. Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test, this study finds a cointegrated relationship between capital expenditure and economic growth in Indonesia during this period. In particular, capital expenditures have a negative impact on long-term growth. However, it is interesting that government capital expenditure with accountability shows a positive and significant effect on long-term growth. This demonstrates the importance of government accountability in managing government capital expenditures. This study implies that the government needs to increase accountability for the capital expenditures that have been realized to provide optimal benefits for Indonesia's economy in the long term.
The Role of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Improving Community Welfare Through Village Potential
Authors: Herianti Eva , Litdia Litdia
Published: July 2022

Corruption in village fund allocation involving village officials has become a grave concern for the government. This condition will undoubtedly reduce the community's welfare, given that village fund allocation is used to satisfy personal gains instead of fulfilling the primary needs of the community. Therefore, this study aims to examine and analyze the effect of village fund allocation on community welfare through village potential. The sample of this study comprises provincial governments using the purposive sampling method, which reports village financial data from 2017 to 2019. The panel data regression method was used in this study to test the hypothesis with the help of Eviews version 11. This study revealed that the allocation of village funds had a positive and significant effect on community welfare. However, village potential cannot strengthen the influence of village fund allocation on community welfare. This study also discovered that the level of community welfare was high due to the village revenue effectiveness. However, no significant difference was found under the category of village spending efficiency on community welfare. In other words, village fund allocation that is spent optimally by the village government for its various strategic programs will positively impact community welfare. This study aims to address the gap found in previous literature by formulating the measurement of the variable allocation of village funds and village potential, which is still limited by using secondary data.
The dictionary of modern proverbs
Authors: Doyle Charles Clay , Mieder Wolfgang
Published: July 2022

This is the fourth supplement to The Dictionary of Modern Proverbs (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2012), edited by Charles Clay Doyle, Wolfgang Mieder, and Fred R. Shapiro. It registers 43 additional modern Anglo-American proverbs with historical dates and contextualized references.
Einführung in die afrikanische idiomatik am beispiel der fon-redensarten aus benin
Authors: Lanmadousselo Sewanou J. M.
Published: July 2022

Die Fon-Volksgruppe aus Benin südlich der Sahara hat wie viele afrikanische Völker die Schriftsprache relativ spät kennengelernt. Man kommunizierte alles mündlich. Eine besondere Würze dieser oralen Tradition sind Redensarten. Obwohl diese Form der Volkspoesie in der alltäglichen Kommunikation der Fon oft gebraucht wird, stellt man fest, dass sie wenig erforscht wird. Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, in dieses unerforschte Forschungsgebiet einzuführen, indem er eine Auswahl von 17 Fon-Redensarten unter syntaktischem, semantischem und pragmatischem Blickwinkel untersucht. Er verschafft einen Überblick über die Kultur der Fon und ihre Weltanschauung.
A contrastive study of German and Egyptian-Arabic phraseological units with somatic components
Authors: Matta Hilda
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to find Egyptian-Arabic phraseologicalunits with somatic components which are equivalent to the German phraseologicalunits. The study also aims at finding the degrees of equivalencebetween the pairs of the phraseological units in this study. Based on analysingthe semantic, syntactical, lexical aspects and also the aspect of imageryof the phraseological units with somatic components as such and intheir relations among each other the phraseological units of the underlyingcorpus are divided according to the following degrees of equivalence,namely full and partial equivalence. On the basis of the findings two typesof equivalence are added namely the phraseological units with asymmetricidiomatic meanings and others considered as “false friends”. The result ofthis study is that only 8,5% of the German phraseological units with somaticcomponents have Egyptian-Arabic phraseological units with somatic componentsas equivalents. Phraseological units with full equivalence appear in32 Egyptian-Arabic phraseological units (nearly 3%), partial equivalence in19 Egyptian-Arabic phraseological units (nearly 1,8%) and phraseologicalunits with asymmetric idiomatic meanings in 38 Egyptian-Arabic phraseologicalunits (nearly 3,6%). The number of the “false friends” among thephraseological units is 10 (nearly 1% of the German corpus).
“Black is beautiful” Hans-Jürgen Massaquoi’s proverbial autobiography destined to witness (1999)
Authors: Mieder Wolfgang
Published: July 2022

Hans-Jürgen Massaquoi’s (1926-2013) autobiography Destined to Witness. Growing up Black in Nazi Germany (1999) appeared simultaneously in German translation as Neger, Neger, Schornsteinfeger. Meine Kindheit in Deutschland (1999, 2006 as a film). The bestseller recounts Massaquoi’s birth in 1926 at Hamburg as a biracial child of a German mother and a black father from Liberia who returns to Africa leaving his wife and Afro-German son to fend for themselves in a working-class neighborhood. Their struggle to survive Nazi Germany is described in numerous small chapters that are informed by the journalistic as well as literary style that Massaquoi became accustomed to once he became established in the United States as managing editor of the African American magazine Ebony. The book is replete with proverbs and proverbial expressions that add metaphorical expressiveness to this emotional and informative account of survival among prejudice, stereotypes, and racism. Many of the proverbs, often quoted by Massaquoi’s mother, are cited in German with English translations or only in English. Thus the book is a telling example of how proverbs function in a family and beyond as social strategies to carve out a marginalized existence between 1926 and the early 1950s in Germany, Liberia, and the United States. Numerous contextualized references are cited, and there is also a large index of 509 (645 counting 136 duplicates) proverbial texts
“Black power” and black rhetorical tradition
Authors: Summerville Raymond M.
Published: July 2022

This essay explores some of the proverbs, sayings, and proverbialexpressions used by Stokely Carmichael (1941-1998) that are foundin writings such as: Black Power the Politics of Liberation in America(1967), Stokely Speaks: From Black Power to Pan-Africanism (1971),and his autobiography, Ready for Revolution: The Life and Times ofStokely Carmichael (2003). In the process of analyzing traditional languageused by Carmichael, this essay also: (1) seeks to identify sourcesfrom which Carmichael’s sayings are derived, (2) examine some of thecontexts in which they are used, (3) determine the extent that they illustrateCarmichael’s ever-evolving political philosophies and worldviewduring the Civil Rights Era (1954-1968) and the African IndependenceMovement (1950-1975) respectively, (4) and it also seeks to categorizeCarmichael’s proverbs, sayings, and proverbial expressions based on origin,structure, and traits (such as word count and subject matter). (5)Additionally, this essay considers the extent that his proverbial languageis used to establish, reinforce, and regulate both personal and professionalrelationships throughout his entire life.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Aritmatika Sosial Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Impulsif dan Reflektif Siswa MTs
Authors: Kurniawati Nurlailis , Prayitno Sudi , Hayati Laila , Subarinah Sri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the ability to solve social arithmetic problems in terms of impulsive and reflective cognitive styles. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were class VIII MTs Al-Khairiah NW Rajek in the 2020/2021 school year. Data collection techniques using tests and interviews. The test in question is a cognitive style test using the Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT), and a problem-solving ability test. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students' mathematical problem solving abilities with impulsive cognitive style require less time to answer questions. Impulsive cognitive style students at the stage of understanding the problem, many students do not understand the questions well, at the stage of making plans, implementing plans, and at the stage of looking back students have not been able to solve problems well, students are still careless in determining formulas, not careful in counting, rushing rush in solving questions, do not re-check the answers. The mathematical problem solving ability of students with reflective cognitive style takes a long time to answer questions. Students with reflective cognitive style at the stage of understanding the problem, making plans have been able to solve the problem well, at the stage of implementing the plan some students are still wrong in counting, while at the stage of looking back reflective students do not check back on the answer sheet.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif pada Siswa SMP-IT Yarsi Mataram
Authors: Prawita Bq. Nerik , Amrullah Amrullah , Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Hayati Laila
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the mathematical communication ability that is reviewed from the cognitive style on SMP-IT students of Yarsi in academic year 2021/2022. This study used descriptive method. The sample chosen by using nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling type, and the VIII Al-Farabi class is chosen as the sample. The subject selection technique in this research is based on the result of Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) consisted of 4 students. The instrument used is the essay test to acquire the data of students’ mathematic communication ability, while the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) is used to determine the cognitive style and the interview from the students. From the research result, it is concluded that: (a) Students with Field Independent (FI) cognitive style have a good mathematic communication. The students in this stage are able to write and explain the mathematic idea logically and systematically, state the mathematical problem into drawing or table clearly and precisely, and also able to use the mathematical terms and symbols correctly. (b) Students with Field Dependent (FD) have the mathematic communication that is said to be not quite enough. The students in this stage are incapable to write and explain the mathematic idea logically and systematically, state the mathematical problem into drawing or table precisely and accurately, and also unable to use the mathematic terms and symbols correctly.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Peluang Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa di SMPN 7 Mataram
Authors: Sinta Silviana Muslim  , Prayitno Sudi , Nilza Humaira Salsabila  , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the types of errors of students who have visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles in solving story problems of opportunity material. Error analysis was carried out based on the Newman procedure. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were students of class IX-A SMP Negeri 7 Mataram in the academic year 2021/2022 who were selected using a purposive sampling technique, then 2 students were selected from each type of learning style. Data collection techniques used are learning style questionnaires, story test questions, and interview guidelines. Based on the research results, it is known that 18 students have a visual learning style, 10 students have an auditory learning style and 2 students have a kinesthetic learning style. The data obtained from the research are: (i) students with visual learning styles tend to make transformation and encoding errors, (ii) students with auditory learning styles tend to make comprehension, transformation, process skill, and encoding errors, and (iii) students with kinesthetic learning styles tend to make comprehension, transformation, process skill, an encoding error. Although at first glance it looks the same, there are differences in the errors of students with auditory learning styles and students with kinesthetic learning styles, where in the process skill error of students with auditory learning styles are wrong in the calculation process while students with kinesthetic learning styles do not perform calculations to completion (jammed).
Desain Differentiated Instruction Pada Materi Statistika untuk Peserta Didik SMP: Alternatif Pembelajaran bagi Siswa Berbakat
Authors: Lupita Lita , Hidajat Flavia Aurelia
Published: July 2022

This article presents a learning design for junior high school students using Defferentiated Instruction as a learning alternative for talented students on the topic of statistics. The development of learning in this flexible curriculum is carried out in such a way that a golden generation is born that meets the demands of the times. The birth of this golden generation can have a positive impact on the development of the Indonesian nation. A golden generation that is globally competitive can increase the confidence of the Indonesian people from a global perspective. On the other hand, the development of differentiated learning can provide opportunities to maximize the opportunities for learners to achieve their minimum abilities in accordance with the 2013 curriculum to achieve Indonesia's educational goals. Differentiated learning can fulfill the right to learn depending on the student's ability. We recommend that you use the results described in this article as an alternative to the learning process. In particular, it helps students solve problems related to statistical data.
Peran Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Era New Normal
Authors: Kurniawan Eka
Published: July 2022

This study aims to further examine the role of determining the success of learning mathematics education students in the new normal era. The focus of this research is on student learning independence that affects learning achievement. This type of research is ex post facto. The subjects in this study were 100 mathematics education students, at FKIP Mataram University in the seventh semester of the academic year 2021/2022. Data collection uses a learning independence questionnaire, then learning achievement data is taken from the 6th semester IP (achievement index) for the 2020/2021 academic year. Test the significance of the effect of the dependent variables on the independent variables partially. The results showed that the relationship between learning independence and student achievement can be described by the equation Y = 3.318 + 0.027X with a contribution of 18.1% to student achievement. The conclusion of this study is that there is a partial significant effect between independent learning and student achievement in the new normal era.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kulit Ari Kelapa Pada Pakan Untuk Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio)
Authors: Lestari Yeni Puji Lestari , Diniarti Nanda , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: July 2022

Ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) adalah salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat baik untuk konsumsi maupun sebagai ikan hias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisa pertumbuhan dari ikan mas yang diberikan pakan dari hasil pemanfaatan kulit ari kelapa serta dosis optimum untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang tinggi bagi ikan mas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu : Perlakuan 0: formulasi pakan 100%, Perlakuan 1 : Formulasi pakan 90% + Kulit Ari Kelapa sebanyak 10% dan Perlakuan C : Formulasi pakan 80% + Kulit Ari Kelapa sebanyak 20%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada pakan perlakuan P0 (Kontrol) memberikan pertumbuhan berat mutlak sebesar 26,11 gram, pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 13,26%, FCR terbaik P1 yaitu 4,30 gram dan hasil Efesiensi pakan P1 lebih tinggi dari perlakuan lain yaitu sebesar 24,26%. Kelangsungan hidup ikan mas dengan penambahan kulit ari kelapa dengan dosis 10% sebesar 80% dan dosis 20% menghasilkan SR sebesar 72%, sedangkan kelangsungan hidup pada perlakuan P0 (kontrol) tanpa penggunaan kulit ari kelapa yaitu sebesar 92%.
Budidaya udang vanname PEMBESARAN UDANG VANNAMEI PADA BERBAGAI SISTEM AKUAKULTUR : TELAAH PUSTAKA
Authors: Anggi nugraha Anggi nugraha , Yustiati Ayi , Andriani Yuli
Published: July 2022

Budidaya udang vannamei sudah dilaksanakan cukup lama di Indonesia, semakin kemajuan ilmu budidaya pembesaran udang vannamei memiliki perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Tujuan utama dari perkembangan untuk udang vannamei adalah tingkat produksi yang tinggi. Beberapa system budidaya udang yang sedang berkambang adalah. Sistem menggunakan biofloks, running water system (RWS) dan resikulation aquaculture system. Sistem budidaya udang vannamei dengan metode biofloks dapat diartikan sebagai bahan organik yang hidup dan menyatu menjadi gumpalan-gumpalan. Gumpalan tersebut terdiri dari berbagai mikroorganisme air termasuk bakteri, algae, fungi, protozoa, metazoa, rotifera, nematoda, gastrotricha dan organisme lain yang tersuspensi dengan detritus sehingga floks dalam udang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pakan. Sementara Running water system pergerakan air  yang diperlukan untuk menjaga partikel dalam suspensi. Jika partikel bioflok mengendap, kantong lumpur anaerobik sering terbentuk yang dapat melepaskan amonia atau sulfida; sulfida dapat langsung menjadi racun bagi hewan dan dapat menghambat nitrifikasi, sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan lebih lanjut senyawa nitrogen beracun. Resikulation aquaculture system merupakan sistem pembesaran udang dengan menggunakan metode resikulasi tanpa adanya ganti air dimana air limbah dikelola dengan beberapa filter. Sistem RWS (running water system) dimana memiliki kelebihan yaitu dengan pergerakan sistem air memudahkan untuk mengumpulkan zat hara sehingga mudah untuk dibuang dan dikontrol. Proses keutungan yang kedua yaitu memudahkan dalam nitrifikasi dan dan dengan hasil padat tebar  750.000m2, berat Awal 3,2 gram, berat akhir 11,4 gram, berat harian g/hari 0,745, total pakan 7450 dan survival rate 85%, food convertion ratio 1,11
ANALISIS EKONOMI DAN NON EKONOMI USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI POKDAKAN MIKRO BIO EBI AIR MAWAR PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Rahmadina Nur , Bidayani Endang , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul
Published: July 2022

Budidaya perikanan merupakan suatu kegiatan budidaya untuk memproduksi biota akuatik dalam lingkungan terkendali sehingga mendapatkan keuntungan serta merupakan kegiatan berkelanjutan yang harus dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Salah satu kegiatan budidaya perikanan adalah budidaya udang vaname. Kegiatan ini terutama budidaya air payau telah berkembang ditengah masyarakat terutama di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, namun sebelum melakukan suatu usaha perlu dilakukan analisis usaha untuk melihat kelayakan usaha yang dilakukan. Maka perlu dilakukan analisis usaha budidaya udang vaname di Pokdakan Mikro Bio Ebi Air Mawar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022 di Kelurahan Air Mawar Kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif berupa metode studi kasus dalan penentuan analisis non ekonomi serta dilakukan uji kelayakan usaha metode studi kasus dalam menganalisis usaha budidaya. Analisis usaha dilakukan pada kolam pembesaran udang vaname. Pokdakan Mikro Bio Ebi Air Mawar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis non ekonomi memiliki pemasaran yang baik, manajemen lingkungan yang baik, kualitas air baik, serta sudah melengkapi surat izin uzaha dan memiliki tempat strategis untuk pengembangan usaha budidaya udang vaname sehingga kegiatan produksi berlangsung dengan baik. Metode pengolahan data analisis usaha pembesaran udang vaname. Pokdakan Mikro Bio Ebi Air Mawar mengunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dilihat dari hasil perhitungan persiklus menghasilkan penerimaan Rp. 172.800.000, keuntungan Rp. 100.459.000, serta nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 2,38, Payback Periode sebesar 0,47 tahun, Break Event Point produksi 753,64 Kg, dan Break Event Point Harga adalah Rp.40.194. Berdasarkan hal tersebut usaha pembesaran udang vaname skala rumah tangga  di Pokdakan Mikro Bio Ebi  tersebut layak untuk dikembangkan.
FEEDING DIFFERENT TYPES OF FEED ON VANNAMEI SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) MAINTAINING WITH LOW SALINITY MEDIA
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat , Hermawan David , Hariadi Hariadi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jenis pakan yang berbeda terhadap nilai Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik (SGR), Rasio Konversi Pakan (FCR), dan Sintasan (SR) udang vannamei (Litopenaenus vannamei) pada pemeliharaan media bersalinitas 2 ppt. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang 4 kali. Perlakuan pertama (P1), kedua (P2), dan ketiga (P3) berturut turut adalah pemeliharaan udang vannamei dengan pemberian pakan jenis pellet, pakan alami jenis cacing sutra (Tubifex tubifex), dan kombinasi antara keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jenis pakan yang berbeda, memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap nilai Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik (SGR) udang vannamei. Pemberian pakan kombinasi antara cacing sutra (Tubifex tubifex)dengan pakan pellet, merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dengan nilai SGR sebesar 6,07% BW/hari. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap nilai FCR dan SR. Hasil pengamatan kualitas air selama penelitian ini meliputi nilai derajat keasaman (pH) yang berkisar antara 6,6 – 6,8, kemudian suhu yang berkisar antara 24,3 -24,5 oC, salinitas yang bernilai homogen, yaitu 2 ppt, dan kandungan oksigen terlarut (DO) yang berkisar antara 6,8 – 7,3 mg/l.
INKUBASI TELUR DAN KUALITAS LARVA IKAN TUNA SIRIP KUNING (THUNNUS ALBACARES) PADA SALINITAS YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Mawardi Ichi Naomi , Waspodo Saptono , Mukhlis Alis
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui salinitas air laut yang tepat untuk inkubasi telur dan pemeliharaan awal larva ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November – Desember 2017 di Balai Besar Riset Budidaya Laut dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BBRLPP) Gondol, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu perlakuan (A) 29 ppt, (B) 31 ppt, (C) 33 ppt, (D) 35 ppt. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dengan taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salinitas yang berbeda pada masa inkubasi dan pemeliharaan larva ikan tuna sirip kuning tidak memberikan pengaruh secara nyata pada lama waktu inkubasi, daya tetas dan panjang total larva aka tetapi memberikan pengaruh nyata (F-hitung > F-tabel 5%) terhadap tingkat abnormalitas larva. Salinitas  35 ppt dengan lama waktu inkubasi telur menghabiskan waktu selama 20 jam 43 menit, menunjukkan daya tetas telur sebesar 49,89%, tingkat abnormalitas terendah sebesar 16,03%, dan panjang total larva 2,82 mm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah salinitas untuk masa inkubasi telur dan pemeliharaan larva ikan tuna sirip kuning masih dalam kaisaran 33-35 ppt.
PENGARUH UMUR TERHADAP PERFORMA REPRODUKSI INDUK UDANG PUTIH, PENAEUS INDICUS
Authors: Nur Abidin , Yudhistira Amri , Ruliaty Lisa , Soleh Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Umur dan berat menjadi target dalam proses domestikasi induk oleh karena berpengaruh terhadap performa reproduksi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur terhadap performa reproduksi induk P. indicus. Dua seri penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Unit Pembenihan BBPBAP Jepara menggunakan induk hasil domestikasi generasi-1 (G-1) di tambak pada umur 11 bulan (U-11) dan 14 bulan (U-14). Proses maturasi dan pemijahan dilaksanakan dalam ruangan terpisah dan tertutup. Pemeliharaan dan produksi benih menggunakan bak semen kapasitas 10 m-3 sesuai dengan protokol sistem produksi benih udang penaeid di BBPBAP Jepara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan umur (U-11 dan U-14) berpengaruh secara signifikan (p<0.05) terhadap laju pemijahan harian (18,78±4,6 %h- vs 8,85±3,69 %h-), produksi nauplius (47.000±2.400 N induk- vs 27.421±8.555 N induk-) dan frekuensi pemijahan (1,67 selama 9 hari vs 1,79 selama 22 hari) serta sintasan benih (26,81±7,30% v 37,27s ± 1,95%). Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa untuk kepentingan produksi benih secara massal maka induk poduktif yang digunakan berumur 11 bulan. Performa reproduksi induk kurang dari umur tersebut perlu dikaji lebih lanjut.