bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Employee Experience
Authors: Meutia Annissa
Published: October 2021

Efektivitas Perusahaan adalah sebuah konsep sentral dari manajemen organisasi. Istilah ke-evektivitasan organisasi dan kinerja organisasi telah digunakan secara berkala untuk hasil perusahaan. Efektivitas organisasi adalah kemampuan organisasi untuk bertahan dan mencapai tujuan serta mencukupi dari segi finansial. Pengalaman kerja karyawan melibatkan beberapa faktor, antara lain yaitu menemukan makna dari suatu pekerjaan, berinteraksi, dan menanggapi praktik internal di tempat kerja. Pengalaman kerja karyawan yang baik dapat menciptakan keterlibatan atau engagement yang berpengaruh dimana mereka akan berkomitmen untuk membangun pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi pelanggan dan karyawan lainnya. Pengalaman kerja karyawan telah berubah secara signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sebagai akibat digitalisasi. Teknologi merupakan faktor penting dalam suatu transformasi digital, dan pengalaman digital dapat mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam titik kontak karyawan yang penting.
Neglect as Collective Failure to Provide for Children: Towards a New Theoretical Approach
Authors: Blumenthal Anne
Published: October 2021

The dominant definition of neglect asserts that it occurs when a caregiver fails to provide for a child’s basic psychological and physical needs. Flowing from this dominant definition, current theoretical understandings of neglect largely focus on parental omissions in care. This essay argues that, aside from the inherent ambiguity in the concept of neglect, these theories of how and why neglect occurs are inadequate, because the broader context of the parent-child relationship is deemphasized or omitted. To further research and intervention on child neglect, this essay proposes a theoretical understanding of child neglect that stresses structural inequality (poverty and racism) as a fundamental cause. The article then examines prior theories of neglect, detailing how structural inequality is underemphasized. Finally, it suggests a way of advancing theoretical models of child neglect that integrates scholarship on systemic racism, intergenerational poverty, and child maltreatment. Ultimately, this article argues that child neglect might best be viewed as a collective failure of society to prioritize justice, equality, and economic sufficiency—the necessary foundations for the healthy growth and development of children.
Big Data and Human Geography
Authors: Rowe Francisco
Published: October 2021

Technological advances have enabled the emerge of ‘Big Data’ through the production, processing, analysis and storage of large volumes of digital data. Data that could not previously be stored or used to be captured using analogue devices can now be digitally recorded. This chapter identifies and discusses the existing and future challenges and opportunities of Big Data for human geography. Big Data offer high geographic and temporal granularity, extensive coverage and instant information to transform our understanding of human interactions and our social world. At the same time, Big Data present major epistemological, methodological and ethical challenges which need to be addressed to realise these opportunities. I identify the key challenges and actions for the future of human geography emerging from the use of Big Data.
Exposure to Discretionary Arrests Increases Support for Anti-Police Protests
Authors: Chen Ted Hsuan Yun , McLachlan Paul , Fariss Christopher J
Published: October 2021

The legitimacy of the state rests on individuals' perceptions of fairness when interacting with state institutions and state agents. The police as an institution and as individual agents have wide latitude to detain and use force against individuals. We argue that encounters with state bureaucracy and civil servants, specifically the police, can generate individual-level grievances against the state, and that these grievances make it more likely an individual participates in protest against the state. We study support for and the legitimacy of policing in the context of the anti-police protests in Baltimore, MD following the death of Freddie Gray in April, 2015. Using data from police records and social media, we show that individuals with higher exposure to discretionary arrests --- arrests that are potentially viewed as illegitimate or arbitrary --- are more likely to support protests against the police. In contrast, we demonstrate that exposure to arrests for major crimes such as murder does not follow the same pattern. Thus, support for the police as an institution varies systematically with exposure to arbitrary and capricious encounters with police agents. As these grievance generating encounters become more widespread, we expect to see increased protests against the police and further erosion in support of the police as an institution. Alternatively, shifting institutional resources to focus on major crimes and limiting the discretionary authority of police agents when interacting with the public may help to repair the legitimacy of policing institutions over the long term.
Evaluation of the physical activity level of the soldiers of the Kinshasa Garrison: Cross-sectional and observational study
Authors: NGASA Kiana , KUSUAYİ Godefroid , MBALA Celestin , KABANDA Gilbert , NKODİLA Aloshia , BOFOSA Teddy , KATOSİA Willy , NKIAMA Constant
Published: October 2021

A high level of physical activity helps soldiers to fight against many chronic non-communicable pathologies. The aim of the study was to measure the level of physical activity (PA) of soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo in Kinshasa, aged 19 to 69. This is a cross-sectional and observational study with a questionnaire survey. It was conducted in the Garrison of Kinshasa where cardiovascular exploration center of the bodies in military health served us as the pilot point, which constituted a convenience sample of 899 soldiers who took part in our survey. The data collection was carried out by a self-questionnaire integrating the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) score of a short version, which informed the practice of physical activity and assessed the usual daily activities, the time spent sitting at work, the use of usual health routes. The study was conducted in the garrison of Kinshasa between October 2020 and February 2021 where all categories of army rank: corporals and soldiers, non-commissioned officers, junior officers, senior officers, aged 19 to 69 years, took part in this study. A total of 899 soldiers responded to the questionnaire, consisting of 797 men and 102 women, 88.7% vs 11.3%. The mean age was 45.4±11.9 years and the mean physical activity scores were significantly different according to age and rank (p=0.007) of soldiers aged 19 to 69 years. It is shown that most of the military were inactive (54.2%) versus 45.8% were active. Of the active members, 34.3% were slightly active, 8.5% moderately active and 3.1% very active. The age of the physical inactivity level increased significantly with the chronological age of the soldier (p=0.045). This physical inactivity was significantly higher among privates & corporals and NCOs (p=0.003). Military personnel with a morbid history had a significantly higher frequency of physical inactivity (p=0.046). This study reveals that the majority of Kinshasa soldiers have a low level of physical activity. This low level of PA exposes them to develop chronic non-communicable pathology. It is suggested that a military PA program be proposed to them so that they improve their PA level.
Forest Moratorium Policy, Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Papua Province
Authors: Yudhanegara R Aditya
Published: October 2021

On May 20, 2011, the government of the Republic of Indonesia enacted Presidential Instruction (Inpres) number 10 of 2011 as the start of the forest moratorium policy. This policy aimed to reduce the rate of deforestation and forest degradation through a moratorium on the issuance of new permits. However, the effectiveness of this policy in achieving these goals is still being debated. This study shows that the forest moratorium policy has successfully reduced the extent of the concession area, as well as the average deforestation and forest degradation rate in Papua Province. However, the concession extent was not directly proportional to the rate of deforestation and forest degradation in the concession area, and the decline of the average rate of deforestation and forest degradation was not accompanied by a steady rate during the enactment of the policy. This study also reveals that policy implementation at the provincial level was hampered by the communication factor, the resources factor, and the disposition factor. We recommend that, besides limiting the concession area, the government should improve the licensing governance by strengthening the monitoring and evaluation, as well as the mechanism of business-work-plan approval. Also, the central government should improve coordination with the local government to overcome factors hampering the implementation of the moratorium policy.
Kajian Kesehatan Lingkungan Permukiman di Kawasan Perdagangan Petudungan Kota Lama Semarang
Authors: Pamurti Andarina Aji
Published: October 2021

Petudungan merupakan perkampungan kuno yang berada di tengah Kota Semarang. Pemukiman Petudungan tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi kawasan perdagangan karena terletak pada jalur yang strategis. Masyarakatnya adalah etnis Tionghoa yang berusia lanjut, usia lanjut membutuhkan lingkungan permukiman yang sehat. Hunian di Petudungan terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu rumah toko dan rumah tinggal. Rumah tinggal menggunakan arsitektur tropis Tionghoa dengan pintu dan jendela yang selalu tertutup untuk menghindari pencemaran udara dan kebisingan dari aktivitas perdagangan. Dan drainase yang dipenuhi sampah selain dapat mengakibatkan banjir pada kawasan juga dapat  menjadi vektor penyakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pengukuran tingkat kebisingan menggunakan Sound Level Meter, pengukuran kualitas udara menggunakan alat ukur portable PM2.5 Air Quality Tester Detector dan pengukuran kelembaban udara menggunakan Hygrometer. Hasil Pengukuran kebisingan dan kualitas udara Kawasan Petudungan serta kelembaban udara ruangan adalah melebihi standard baku Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. Tingginya tingkat  kebisingan dan pencemaran udara diakibatkan oleh padatnya kendaraan yang melintas dan kendaraan yang memiliki knalpot buruk. Kurangnya pencahayaan dan ventilasi serta kondisi fisik bangunan lama menyebabkan tingginya kelembaban udara yang dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan lingkungan permukiman yang berada pada kawasan perdagangan. Diharapkan pengambil kebijakan dapat mempertimbangkan perencanaan permukiman yang bercampur dengan kawasan perdagangan.
Penataan Jalur Pedestrian di Distrik Heram, Kota Jayapura
Authors: Pearlyn Maria Patricia , Musfira Musfira
Published: October 2021

Jalur pedestrian merupakan wadah atau ruang untuk kegiatan pejalan kaki melakukan aktivitas dan memberikan pelayanan kepada pejalan kaki sehingga dapat meningkatkan kelancaran, keamanan, dan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki. Kondisi eksisting pedestrian di Distrik Heram sebagian besar pedestrian tidak berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk pejalan kaki. Pedestrian di Distrik Heram digunakan untuk pelaku aktivitas ruang publik seperti sebagai tempat parkir kendaraan, pedagang kaki lima dan pangkalan angkutan kota. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Peninjauan langsung di lapangan dilakukan dengan beberapa pengamatan dan identifikasi secara langsung seperti Wawancara, Observasi dan kuesioner.Abstract:  Pedestrian ways are a place or space for pedestrian activities to carry out activities and provide services to pedestrians so as to improve smoothness, safety and comfort for pedestrians. Most of the existing conditions of pedestrians in Heram District do not function as a place for pedestrians. Pedestrians in Heram District are used for public space activities such as parking for vehicles, street vendors and city transportation bases. The research method uses qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. Direct field observations are carried out with several direct observations and identification such as interviews, observations and questionnaires. Jalur pedestrian merupakan wadah atau ruang untuk kegiatan pejalan kaki melakukan aktivitas dan memberikan pelayanan kepada pejalan kaki sehingga dapat meningkatkan kelancaran, keamanan, dan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki. Kondisi eksisting pedestrian di Distrik Heram sebagian besar pedestrian tidak berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk pejalan kaki. Pedestrian di Distrik Heram digunakan untuk pelaku aktivitas ruang publik seperti sebagai tempat parkir kendaraan, pedagang kaki lima dan pangkalan angkutan kota. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Peninjauan langsung di lapangan dilakukan dengan beberapa pengamatan dan identifikasi secara langsung seperti Wawancara, Observasi dan kuesioner. Abstract:  Pedestrian ways are a place or space for pedestrian activities to carry out activities and provide services to pedestrians so as to improve smoothness, safety and comfort for pedestrians. Most of the existing conditions of pedestrians in Heram District do not function as a place for pedestrians. Pedestrians in Heram District are used for public space activities such as parking for vehicles, street vendors and city transportation bases. The research method uses qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. Direct field observations are carried out with several direct observations and identification such as interviews, observations and questionnaires.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Prihartini Endah , Nitakomala Yeyen
Published: October 2021

In this research was conducted at the Central Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum of Majalengka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how the commitment, organizational and influence of job satisfaction on employee performance both partially and simultaneously.

This research uses a survey method with descriptive and verification analysis. The technique of data collection  done by giving a questionnaire.  The population in this study is the Central Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum of Majalengka Regency with 49 respondents. Testing the research. Testing the research instrument is done by testing the validity and reliability test using a Likert scale. Data analysis tool use classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, t test, and F test.

The result of this indicate that commitment organizational, job statisfaction and employee performance is a high category.  Commitment organizational has a positive and significant effect parttially on employee performance. Job satifactions has a positive and significant effect parttially on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect purely on employee performance. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction together have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on employee performance.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Pada Organisasi Mahasiswa Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Ketercapaian Program Kerja
Authors: Pratiwi Ema Suci , Verawati Dian Marlina
Published: October 2021

Student organizations play a role in the development of students' managerial and leadership abilities.  Human resources in student organizations include leaders and members of the organization.  Every student organization certainly has a work program (proker) where this work program is a guide for every step of the organization and also becomes a direction for leaders and members to run the organization's wheels.  To carry out this work program, a leadership strategy is needed because this strategy will later provide direction on how the organization can achieve the work program it has set.  This study aims to determine how leadership strategies are applied to organizations in order to realize work programs in student organizations.  This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data processing techniques using SWOT analysis techniques.  The population in this study were 15 students who joined the organization at the Faculty of Economics, Tidar University.  Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the leadership strategy applied by organizational leaders in directing their members to realize work programs, among others, by providing opportunities for members to participate in decision making, motivating members, directing members to work, and coordinating  However, in reality, this strategy still poses obstacles for the organization in the form of delays in carrying out work programs due to lack of discipline among members of the organization.
Analisis Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) Dan Return On Equity (ROE) Terhadap Harga Saham PT. Indosat Tbk
Authors: Roslina  , Alwi
Published: October 2021

Before investing, investors must know and choose stocks that can provide benefits by assessing the ratio of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). This study aims to observe and analyze the effect of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) on the stock price of Pt. Indosat Tbk. This research is an associative type, using quantitative data from secondary data sources. The population in this study is the Financial Statements of Pt. Indosat, Tbk. Which is calculated from the beginning of going public for the period 1994-2020, which is for 25 years. The sample used is the period 2006-2019, which is 14 years at Pt.IndosatTbk which is listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling with the sampling criteria in this study are updated financial statement data for 14 years from 2006-2019. 2019. The research instrument used is in the form of financial statement data consisting of a statement of net income, total assets, total equity and profit and loss of the company to get the share price value for the period 2006-2019. Data collection techniques used are documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficients, determination test, t test and f test. The results showed that return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) had a significant effect on the stock price of PT. Indosat Tbk.
Endorsement Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Ditinjau Dari Etika Bisnis Pada PT Murbey Pasti Sukses
Authors: Anggita Pratama Aurellia Dewi , Manafe Leonard Adrie
Published: October 2021

Online business is one of method of promoting/offering goods/services that are carried out using the internet network by communicating with each other. In online business, marketing strategies are needed by advertising each product produced thru social media. One of these strategies is endorsement acts. There are several business ethics noted when endorsers or celebrities promote a product through their social media. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the endorsement strategy at PT Murbey Pasti Sukses is in accordance with business ethics. This type of research is qualitative and collected data from PT Murbey Pasti Sukses. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded that the business strategy at PT Murbey Pasti Sukses uses two types of endorsers, namely artists/celebrities and influencers who are active on social media. Endorsements selection choosen by PT Murbey Pasti Sukses considered by shown a good engagement rate. The four strategy indicators (product, promotion, price and people) describe that promotion indicator has a dominant impact to attract consumers' attention and encourage them to buy. Likewise with online business through social media on Instagram at this time, Murbey conducts online promotions using the endorsement system.
Enhanced computed tomography radiomics-based machine-learning methods for predicting the Fuhrman grades of renal clear cell carcinoma
Authors: Yin Ruo-Han , Yang You-Chang , Tang Xiao-Qiang , Shi Hai-Feng , Duan Shao-Feng , Pan Chang-Jie
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE:

To develop and test an optimal machine learning model based on the enhanced computed tomography (CT) to preoperatively predict pathological grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

METHODS:

A retrospective analysis of 53 pathologically confirmed cases of ccRCC was performed and 25 consecutive ccRCC cases were selected as a prospective testing set. All patients underwent routine preoperative abdominal CT plain and enhanced scans. Renal tumor lesions were segmented on arterial phase images and 396 radiomics features were extracted. In the training set, seven discrimination classifiers for high- and low-grade ccRCCs were constructed based on seven different machine learning models, respectively, and their performance and stability for predicting ccRCC grades were evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and cross-validation. Prediction accuracy and area under ROC curve were used as evaluation indices. Finally, the diagnostic efficacy of the optimal model was verified in the testing set.

RESULTS:

The accuracies and AUC values achieved by support vector machine with radial basis function kernel (svmRadial), random forest and naïve Bayesian models were 0.860±0.158 and 0.919±0.118, 0.840±0.160 and 0.915±0.138, 0.839±0.147 and 0.921±0.133, respectively, which showed high predictive performance, whereas K-nearest neighborhood model yielded lower accuracy of 0.720±0.188 and lower AUC value of 0.810±0.150. Additionally, svmRadial had smallest relative standard deviation (RSD, 0.13 for AUC, 0.17 for accuracy), which indicates higher stability.

CONCLUSION:

svmRadial performs best in predicting pathological grades of ccRCC using radiomics features computed from the preoperative CT images, and thus may have high clinical potential in guiding preoperative decision.
Indikator sikap karakter disiplin siswa berbasis hadis-hadis Bukhari dan hierarkinya menurut Wali Kelas SDIT di Jakarta
Authors: Andriana Nesia , Hafidhuddin Didin , Mujahidin Endin
Published: October 2021

The formation of disciplined character is one of the important aspects in primary education. This study aims to formulate attitude indicators taken from disciplined character education that is based on Bukhari ahâdîth and to explore the perceptions of homeroom teachers at SDIT in Jakarta on these attitude indicators. This research is a mixed study with a literature study approach and an analytic network process approach. The indicators of discipline character attitudes that are formulated are obeying, being responsible, not bullying, and being polite. The homeroom teachers have the opinion that the most significant variables as indicators, are obedience (0.33), responsibility (0.27), respect and courtesy (0.21), and not bullying (0.11).

Abstrak

Pembentukan karakter disiplin salah satu aspek penting dalam pendidikan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan indikator sikap hasil pendidikan karakter disiplin dari hadis-hadis Bukhari serta menggali persepsi wali kelas SDIT di Jakarta atas indikator sikap tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian campuran dengan pendekatan studi pustaka serta pendekatan analytic network process. Indikator sikap karakter disiplin yang terumuskan adalah taat, bertanggung jawab, tidak merundung dan bersikap santun. Para wali kelas berpendapat bahwa variabel yang paling signifikan sebagai indikator secara berturut-turut adalah sikap taat (0,33), bertanggung jawab (0,27), hormat dan santun (0,21) dan tidak merundung (0,11).
Effectiveness of hydrocolloid nasal dressing pads in preventing nasal ulceration in preterm infants using non-invasive ventilation
Authors: Nguyen Chau Vu Bao , Nguyen Tinh Thu , Pham Tam Thi Thanh , Lam Sen Thi Hong , Pham An Le , Tran Dang Ngoc , Tran Tuan Diep
Published: October 2021

The use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in preterm infants is becoming increasingly common. The use of cannula in NIV can cause ulceration of the nasal bridge with the current practices using the thin foam patches. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of hydrocolloid nasal dressing pads in preventing nasal ulceration comparing to that of the thin foam patches.

A prospective cohort study using hydrocolloid dressing pads (1 November to 30 April 2020) was compared to that of a historical control group using thin foam dressing (1 April to 15 October 2019) to evaluate the effectiveness of hydrocolloid dressing pads. All participants were preterm infants (less than 37 weeks of gestational age) and used nasal cannula NIV at the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (NICU), Children’s Hospital 1.

71 infants used hydrocolloid dressing pads, and 42 used ordinary thin foam nasal dressings. In the hydrocolloid dressings group, two infants (2.8%) had nasal ulcers; among them, one was mild, and the other was moderate. In comparison, ten infants (23.8%) using thin foam dressings developed ulcers, of which seven were mild, two were moderate, and one was severe. Using hydrocolloid nasal dressings significantly reduced nasal ulceration compared to thin foam dressings (OR = 0.09, 95%CI = 0.02 – 0.45).

Using hydrocolloid nasal dressings for preterm infants on nasal cannula NIV significantly reduced nasal ulceration compared to ordinary thin foam dressings.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PEMBUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIAS TERHADAP KONTAMINASI TANAH OLEH SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS DI DESA KOTAGAJAH
Authors: Ningrum Ade Tia , Sulistianingsih Eka , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: October 2021

World Health Organization menyebutkan lebih dari 1,5 miliar orang atau 24% penduduk dunia terinfeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah atau soil transmitted helminths. Tanah dapat terkontaminasi telur cacing yang dikeluarkan bersama tinja oleh orang yang terinfeksi. Pengetahuan dan perilaku merupakan faktor yang berperan dalam penyebaran infeksi soil transmitted helminths. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui persentase tanah yang terkontaminasi telur soil transmitted helminths, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pembudidaya tanaman hias (kebiasaan buang air besar, cara pengelolaan sampah, dan cara pengelolaan limbah cair), mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pembudidaya tanaman hias dengan kontaminasi tanah oleh soil transmitted helminths. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase tanah yang terkontaminasi telur soil transmitted helminths sebanyak 8 (26,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kontaminasi tanah oleh soil transmitted helminths (p value 0,009). Terdapat hubungan kebiasaan buang air besar dengan kontaminasi tanah oleh soil transmitted helminths (p value 0,002), tidak ada hubungan antara cara pengelolaan sampah dengan kontaminasi tanah oleh soil transmitted helminths (p value 0,284), dan tidak ada hubungan cara pengelolaan limbah cair dengan kontaminasi tanah oleh soil transmitted helminths (p value 0,060).
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT AIR BELERANG DARI SUMBER AIR PANAS NATAR DENGAN SUMBER AIR PANAS WAY BELERANG KALIANDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Authors: Trimutia Ayu , Marhamah Marhamah , Sulistianingsih Eka
Published: October 2021

Infeksi jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes dapat ditemukan hampir di wilayah Indonesia, karena merupakan wilayah yang baik untuk pertumbuhan jamur. Insidensi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur pada tahun 2009-2011 berkisar 2,93-27,6% Indonesia. Salah satunya jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes.pengobatan jamur kulit ada 2 cara menggunakan obat kimia dan air yang mengandung belerang. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kadar air belerang dari sumber air panas Natar dengan sumber air panas Way Belerang Kalianda, dan mengetahui perbandingan daya hambat air belerang air panas Natar dengan air panas Way Belerang Kalianda terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis laboratorium.Analisis data uji T Independent.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air belerang pemandian air panas  Natar  0,001 mg/L dan kadar Way Belerang Kalianda  1,736 mg/L zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes, pemandian air panas Natar rata-rata 16,8 mm katagori kuat sedangkan air Way Belerang Kalianda 22,24 mm kategori sangat kuat.
An Analysis of English Education Students’ Morphological Awareness (Morpheme Identification and Structure Awareness)
Authors: Utami Henny Septia , Mujadidah Mutiara
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe English Education Students’ morpheme identification awareness, morpheme structure awareness, and overall morphological awareness. This research employed descriptive quantitative method. The samples of this research involved the whole sixth semester students of English Study Program IAIN Curup which consisted of 51 students who had taken morphology subject in previous semester.  The data were taken by giving the students a Morphological Awareness Test (MAT) which consists of Morpheme Identification Awareness test (MIAT) and Morpheme Structure Awareness test (MSAT). The results showed that the average score obtained in MIAT was 70,84 % in percentage, and the average score obtained in MSAT was 67,32 % in percentage. So, it can be concluded that both students’ morphological identification and structure awareness were in enough category. Then, students’ morphological awareness which was calculated from both MIAT and MSAT was also categorized as enough, 69,08% in percentage. From the overall average score, it was found that there were only 2 students who had very good morphological awareness. For good category, there were 18 students. Meanwhile, there were 19 students in enough category, and 12 students had low morphological awareness.
Estudo do comportamento das microcápsulas de polpa de tomate (Lycopersicum esculentum var. Carmen) imersas em azeite de oliva extra-virgem: interação e estabilidade do produto
Authors: Passos Rafaela Menezes dos , Santos Jucenir dos , Teles Alan Rodrigo Santos , Silva Gabriel Francisco da , Pagani Alessandra Almeida Castro
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a interação entre os compostos bioativos da polpa de tomate encapsulado (técnica de gelificação iônica com 2% (M2) e 5% (M5) de alginato de sódio) e o azeite de oliva extra virgem, a influência da interação em relação à qualidade e a avaliar a estabilidade do produto final durante 60 dias de armazenamento. Foram feitas as análises de teor de licopeno, carotenoides, atividade antioxidante (ABTS), fenólicos totais, índice de peróxido, estabilidade oxidativa (Rancimat) e térmica (DSC). As análises foram realizadas em triplicata, aplicando o teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de significância. As formulações analisadas mantiveram-se estáveis durante o armazenamento, não houve diferença significativa nos teores de licopeno e carotenoides. A formulação M2 obteve menor interação do microencapsulado com o azeite (A2) em relação ao teor de fenólicos e a atividade antioxidante, mantendo assim os compostos fenólicos mais aprisionados. A inserção das microcápsulas no azeite de oliva extra virgem não alterou a sua qualidade mantendo-o na faixa exigida pela legislação ao índice de peróxido, além de não influenciar no tempo de indução à oxidação. A partir da análise térmica de DSC observou-se que as formulações M2 e M5 apresentaram picos de desidratação (100 – 109°C) e degradação (390 – 400°C) em uma mesma faixa, tendo assim características térmicas semelhantes. Desta forma, o fato da junção microcápsulas/azeite não interferiu na qualidade do azeite e agregou valor nutricional, evidenciando a interação dos compostos biativos, podendo ser modificado o tipo de encapsulado, ou do encapsulante e obter uma microcápsula com características diferentes de liberação dependendo do objetivo.
Trabalho e educação: a produção do conhecimento
Authors: Silva Raimundo Jackson Nogueira da , Almeida Emanoel Rodrigues , Jucá Emanoelyna Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é possibilitar uma experiência de investigação da relação entre trabalho e educação. Os objetivos específicos consistem em: 1) Compreender a categoria trabalho na perspectiva ontológica do ser social; 2) Debater sobre a relação do trabalho e a reprodução do ser social como categoria necessária ao ser humano e o processo sócio histórico do desenvolvimento humano. A metodologia consiste no método ontológico de caráter qualitativo, sendo bibliográfica baseando principalmente nos autores Tonet (2016) e Lessa (2016). Conclui-se que o trabalho é a categoria fundante do ser social, e que está intimamente ligado ao complexo da educação, responsável pelo acúmulo do conhecimento e avanço das relações sociais. Apesar do conhecimento possuir um papel social, ainda não atingiu o ápice da consciência humana, sendo possível somente com o fim das classes sociais.
Análise teórica comparativa entre os tipos de reforço estrutural aplicados em vigas de concreto armado
Authors: Parente Neto Tarcísio Gomes , Sousa José Levi Chaves de , Sousa Beatriz Fernandes Macário , Frota José Igor Pereira , Lima Esio Magalhães Feitosa
Published: October 2021

Existem diversas estruturas que estão passando por um processo de aumento de carga, seja pelo acréscimo de cômodos ou alteração do uso do ambiente atual. Para que isso ocorra sem comprometer a integridade física de seus usuários e da estrutura é necessária a utilização de reforços estruturais, que sirvam para aumentar a performance da estrutura, equipando-a de mais rigidez e/ou resistência. A pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever as principais vantagens e desvantagens das técnicas de reforço em vigas de concreto armado por protensão externa, colagem e/ou chumbamento de chapas de aço, colagem de fibras de carbono e pelo método do encamisamento, para que assim seja possível tomar a decisão de qual técnica utilizar. A metodologia deste trabalho é baseada em uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, utilizando o método comparativo, que estuda as diferenças e semelhanças entre diferentes fatos. A escolha da técnica de reforço mais adequada deve ser realizada após uma avaliação criteriosa das principais características da peça a ser reforçada e dos métodos que podem ser empregados. A definição pode ser baseada por: desempenho do reforço, preservação da arquitetura, custo de aplicação, facilidade e rapidez na instalação e facilidade de encontrar o material e a mão de obra.
Active and healthy lifestyle in Brazilian Primary Health Care user’s: A pragmatic clinical trial about "VAMOS" behavior change program
Authors: Tomicki Camila , Rech Cassiano Ricardo , Gerage Aline Mendes , Corrêa Elizabeth Nappi , Konrad Lisandra Maria , Benedetti Tânia Rosane Bertoldo
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and maintenance of the behavior change program "VAMOS", version 2.0, on behavioral and health outcomes in Brazilian users (≥ 18 years) of Primary Health Care (PHC) in Florianópolis, state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. A pragmatic clinical trial was carried out between 2016 and 2019 in Basic Health Units, with 265 users allocated in the intervention group (n = 125) and the control group (n = 140). The intervention group participated for three months in the VAMOS to promote physical activity (PA) and a healthy diet. The control group received in a single meeting counseling about the importance of an active and healthy lifestyle. Variables of PA (daily minutes in light PA, moderate-to-vigorous PA, total PA, and sedentary behavior), eating behavior (weekly consumption of fruits, vegetables, and soda drinks), anthropometry (body mass, waist circumference (WC), and body mass index), and quality of life (QOL) (positive or negative perception), were evaluated, through interviews and objective measures, in the pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 12 months after the end of the intervention. The intervention group increased moderate-to-vigorous PA bouts, consumed of vegetables and, QOL, and decreased the consumption of soda drinks and WC (p<0.05). The intervention was sufficient to maintain the achieved benefits of moderate-to-vigorous PA bouts, soda drink consumption, and WC. VAMOS effectively promote an active and healthy lifestyle in PHC users and, its strategies proved to be adequate to maintain the gains acquired. VAMOS is a pioneer and a health innovation.
Blocking tubules technologies for dentin hypersensitivity in periodontal patients – pilot study
Authors: Zangrando Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti , Silva Giovanna Fernanda Favero , Bigotto Maria Laura Bignotto , Cintra Flávia Maria Ravagnani Neves , Damante Carla Andreotti , Sant'Ana Adriana Campos Passanezi , Vilhena Fabiano Vieira
Published: October 2021

Periodontal patients often report dentin hypersensitivity (DH) caused by root surface exposure or periodontal treatment. Tubular blocking technologies in toothpastes are effective for pain relief, but no specific chemical/physical agent has been reported for periodontal patients. This double-blind randomized clinical trial compared the effects of three technologies in reducing DH in periodontal patients. Eighteen (18) participants were randomly assigned into three groups: SEN (NOVAMIN technology); REG (REFIX technology); REGK (REFIX technology + potassium citrate). Periodontal patients presenting with DH were evaluated at 6 moments: T1 and T2 - immediately before and after scaling and root planing procedures (SRP); T3 - after polishing sensitive areas with their assigned dentifrice and T4, T5, T6 - after 2, 4 and 8 weeks of SRP respectively. Sensitivity was assessed by air blast (Schiff scale) and patients’ perceptions using the visual analogue scale (VAS). Data were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA complemented by the Tukey test with significance set at 5% (p <0.05). Preliminary outcomes revealed SEN, REG and REGP reduced DH in periodontal patients (n=18). All patients initially presented moderate to severe pain (64.3) and after treatment they reported mild pain (21.3). Similarly, the dentist evaluation showed significant reduction in DH with the use of the three technologies (2.26 to 0.56). No statistically significant differences were found between the three study groups for patients (p=0.751) and dentist evaluations (p=0.632). According to these preliminary outcomes, all three technologies equally reduced DH in periodontal patients. Clinical trials #NCT04422184
Processo de morte para as mulheres que vivenciam o aborto sob a perspectiva da enfermagem
Authors: Santos Luanny Regina de Oliveira , Silva Ana Clara Dias da , Barbosa Ana Karolainny da Silva , Silva Anna Flávia Pereira Moutinho da , Almeida Brenda Giovanna Rufino Ferreira de , Cardoso Dayana Campos de Oliveira , Ribeiro Elziane Alves , Santana Jéssica Silva de , Melhardo Jonathan Lima , Castelo Branco Jullyan Sttefanny Martins , Silva Laide dos Santos Brasil , Teixeira Larissa Carvalho , Santos Larissa Lessa dos , Souza Larissa Salles de , Sousa Marah Christini Rodrigues de , Duarte Maria Deluany Guilherme , Teixeira Mariana Lopes , Pereira Stéphanie da Silva , Moreira Thais Pessanha , Pitombeira Paula de Carvalho Pereira
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Aborto é a interrupção da gestação de forma espontânea ou provocada. Considerara-se um tema delicado por envolver questões culturais, religiosas, legais e morais. Justificativa: Há poucos estudos acadêmicos sobre a temática, o que torna a pesquisa imprescindível. Objetivo: Compreender o processo de morte no entendimento das mulheres que vivenciam o aborto e analisar a assistência da enfermagem às consequências ocasionadas. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa descritiva e qualitativa. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos completos, em língua portuguesa, recorte temporal de 10 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados e que desviam do tema proposto. Foram selecionados 05 artigos para leitura e realização da pesquisa. Discussão: Restrições econômica, objetivos pessoais, não aceitação familiar, ausência de parceiro e violência doméstica podem levar ao aborto. Estudos revelam que mulheres pardas ou negras tiveram maior índice nos abortos induzidos do que mulheres brancas. A falta de compreensão e o julgamento fazem com que essas mulheres não encontrem uma forma de traduzir os sentimentos e superar a perda, podendo levá-las à uma vida de autopunição, risco de depressão e vícios, devido ao trauma da experiência. O enfermeiro, por ser quem tem o primeiro contato com a paciente, pode sugerir que seja encaminhada ao psicólogo para que tenha o acompanhamento necessário. Conclusão: Preservar a vida da mulher assim como a saúde mental é uma questão de saúde pública que dependerá diretamente do suporte que iremos dispor, independente de questões pessoais, a assistência deverá ser integral, universal e visando sempre os princípios de humanização.
Adição de fibra de colágeno na elaboração de sorvete cremoso
Authors: Marins Annecler Rech de , Gomes Elienae da Silva , Campos Talita Aparecida Ferreira , Gomes Raquel Guttierres
Published: October 2021

O mercado internacional classifica o sorvete como um alimento capaz de veicular nutrientes e outros compostos de interesse para a saúde, e a essa nova geração de produtos é dado o nome de “sorvetes funcionais”. Um novo ingrediente, que está sendo estudado é a fibra de colágeno que é obtida das camadas internas do couro bovino através de um processo menos drástico devido à utilização temperaturas mais baixas. O objetivo desse trabalho foi estudar a adição de fibra de colágeno em sorvete cremoso e avaliar as características físico-químicas e sensoriais. Foram avaliados os parâmetros de resistência ao derretimento, acidez titulável, proteína bruta, cinzas, extrato seco total, fibra alimentar solúvel, perfil da textura, cor instrumental e análise sensorial. O tratamento com a maior porcentagem de fibra de colágeno apresentou maior teor de proteínas, sólidos totais, resistência ao derretimento, e firmeza na textura. Nos parâmetros de cor todas as formulações foram significativamente diferentes e a luminosidade foi menor para os sorvetes com fibra de colágeno. A formulação com 1,5% de fibra de colágeno foi a teve maior aceitação avaliando cor, aroma, sabor e aparência global. Sugere-se que o sorvete cremoso é um veículo para adição de fibra de colágeno.
Eficácia do canabidiol na melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente com Parkinson: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Marianna Tonaco , Souza Ellen Lelis , Fonseca Marianne Morais de Pinho da , Miranda Wanderson Stewart Parreira , Ventura Rodrigues Rodrigo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Investigar a aplicabilidade e os beneficios da terapia do canabidiol na melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com doença de parkinson. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura onde foram selecionados artigos utilizando as plataformas do BIREME, SCIENCE, EBSCO, PUBMED, LILACS e escolhidos para o espaço amostral da pesquisa apenas artigos completos em língua portuguesa, inglesa e alemão e publicados entre 1995 a 2020. Resultados: Diante dos fatos, o presente artigo trouxe a eficácia do canabidiol para o tratamento de primeira escolha para doença de Parkinson, bem como promover aos portadores e seus familiares um melhor convívio com a doença, e reflexos positivos em todos os âmbitos para uma melhor qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Embora o canabidiol tenha apresentado eficácia na terapia dos pacientes parkinsonianos, ainda se evidencia a necessidade de mais estudos e investigações em relação aos seus efeitos terapêuticos. Sendo assim, esse composto poderá se tornar o tratamento de primeira escolha para DP, e promover aos portadores e familiares um melhor convívio com a doença.
Adaptação escolar para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Silva Walleska Suellen do Nascimento , Mendes Alice Lima Rosa , Correia Rodrigo Feitosa de Oliveira , Medeiros Samyres Batista de , Carvalho Gabriela Dantas , Oliveira Ivani Feitosa de , Ramos Luís Paulo Alves , Neves Silvana Maria Véras , Silva Cristina Cardoso da , Castro Juçara Gonçalves de , Cavalcante Suyane Santana , Nolêto Bruna Correa , Souza Maria Aparecida de , Fontineles Thalyta Kelly da Silva , Carvalho Ana Flávia Machado de
Published: October 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo, identificar a necessidade das adaptações escolares para crianças com TEA, visando facilitar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, predominantemente quantitativo, descritivo. Foi realizada em uma instituição Municipal de ensino em Teresina-PI, com 3 docentes, onde será necessário trabalhar na instituição a mais de um ano, e ter alunos autistas em suas turmas de aula. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da aplicação de um questionário elaborado pelo pesquisador de forma ‘online’, utilizando a plataforma Google Forms e enviado através do Gmail e do Outlook. As variáveis presentes nesse questionário foram: o reconhecimento do tema, a importância de realizar essas adaptações, e as dúvidas existentes pelos professores. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo, posteriormente organizados em gráficos do programa Microsoft Excel 2016. No artigo é relatado a existência de dificuldade dos docentes ao repassar atividade para alunos com TEA, no qual (67%) que corresponde a 2 docentes, de uma amostra de 3 professores, relatam existir com muita frequência, além de demonstrar que as crianças com TEA conseguem realizar as atividades sem adaptação adequada, com pouca frequência, segundo 100% da amostra, com isso observa-se também que os professores apresentam pouca (67%) ou nenhuma (33%) formação para adaptações curriculares para seus alunos com TEA. Além de ser possível verificar a frequência com que a escola não disponibiliza de materiais para que ocorra as adaptações para os alunos com TEA, onde se verifica que 67% da amostra (3 professores), afirmam ser com pouca frequência. Com isso, é notável a necessidade das adaptações, além da falta de preparo dos professores e a falta de apoio da escola, e a importância dessas adaptações para os alunos com TEA.
Inserção do profissional farmacêutico na atenção básica de saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Jhennyffer de Sousa Lima , Morais Yolanda de Jesus
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: bibliograficamente, objetiva verificar a inserção do profissional farmacêutico na atenção básica de saúde demonstrando seu papel. Métodos: de natureza bibliográfica, mediada a partir de estudos primários recrutados de artigos e periódicos de cunho científico, preconiza o método de revisão integrativa descritiva, com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Resultados: mediante a análise de dados aqui recrutados foi perceptível determinar que a inserção do profissional farmacêutico na atenção básica de saúde é de fundamental importância para a saúde pública da federação brasileira. Conclusão: A evidências que ações, voltadas para a inserção do profissional do profissional farmacêutico é de suma relevância, ora que, corrobora para uma melhor qualidade de vida dos indivíduos requerentes de atendimentos da atenção primária de saúde. Outro fator preponderante é que a inserção farmacêutica tem influenciado muito sobre a atenção básica de saúde, fazendo-se necessário que as gestões de saúde pública prezem os serviços prestados por estes colaboradores da saúde humana, ora que assim minimize-se os usos incorretos de medicamentos prevenindo possíveis danos à saúde pública.