bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE FIELD
OF BIOETHICS AND THEIR IMPACT ON PROTECTION
OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Horodovenko Viktor V. , Pashkov Vitalii M. , Udovyka Larysa G.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: A rapid development of biomedicine, genetics, pharmacology, transplantation and biotechnology has posed a number of problems to humanity, in particular,
with regard to human rights protection in healthcare. These problems solution requires considering the achievements and propositions of biology, medicine, ethics and law.
International legal standards in the field of bioethics are of significance in development of national states regulations on bioethics and biotic legislation.
Aim: To investigate the impact of international legal instruments in the field of bioethics on protection of human rights.
Materials and methods: In the research the international legal instruments and documents in the field of healthcare and bioethics were used. Civilizational, axiological,
dialectical, systemic and comparative legal methods as well as systematization, analysis and synthesis were decisive in the research process.
Conclusions: Legal instruments in the field of biomedical technologies (directives and regulations) are mainly advisory by nature. In many cases, the problems arising in
biotechnology are resolved through establishment and involvement of national supervision bodies: councils (commissions, committees) in bioethics as well as courts. An
important role in protection of human rights in the field of biotechnology is played by the ECHR the decisions of which are dynamic, based on the Convention and consideration
of national legislations. At the same time, a number of problems remain unresolved because of constant development of biomedical technologies, necessity to take into account
the latest achievements and discoveries as well as all types and methods of applying of genetic engineering to humans. In general, insufficient attention is paid to the problems
of medical biotechnologies application both at the international and national levels.
NEW PHYSIOTHERAPIST STATUS IN THE POLISH HEALTH CARE
SYSTEM
Authors: Paszkowska Małgorzata
Published: October 2020

In Poland, over 66,000 physiotherapists are practicing. For many years, the profession of physiotherapist was not regulated by law. The Act on the profession of physiotherapist has been in force since May 31, 2016. In 2019, physiotherapists obtained new rights in the field of therapeutic rehabilitation financed by the National Health Fund. Currently, they can already choose / order rehabilitation and order medical devices under the conditions of the law. The aim of the article is to present and analyze changes in law affecting the new status of a physiotherapist in the healthcare system in Poland. In addition, drawing attention to changes in the competence of doctors in the field of therapeutic rehabilitation and the principles of their cooperation with physiotherapists. Conclusions: The analysis shows that changes in law in recent years have significantly influenced the increase in the role of physiotherapists in the health care system, and they are also important for practicing the medical profession.
AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC; AN EXPERIENCE OF A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL IN ENGLAND
Authors: Torliński Tomasz , Rakasz Lucas , Wysota Barbara , Czyż Marcin , Snelson Catherine
Published: October 2020

COVID-19 pandemic presents significant challenges in delivering safe and efficient patient care, especially during the surges. In all health care systems, provision of available critical care facilities is a scarce resource, even in normal times. Problematic is not just the limitation of physical spaces in intensive care units, but also the availability of trained personnel. The critical care model, developed in Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham to cope with the surge of COVID-19 patients, is based on early implementation of an interdisciplinary approach and extensive cooperation between the branches of practice, allowing to address both challenges. The main pillars are early upskilling of non-critical care staff, creation of safe, streamlined clinical pathways, adjustment of the physical layout of critical care units and comprehensive cross-town cooperation allowing to accommodate an increased number of patients, requiring intensive care. The model was well tested in clinical practice, enabling the hospital to increase the critical care footprint by more than 200% during the pandemic’s surge between March and May 2020.
On the Pasting Lemma on a Fuzzy Soft Topological Space with Mixed Structure
Authors: TAŞ Nihal
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we define the notion of a $(\upsilon _{1},\upsilon _{2})$-$g$-closed fuzzy soft set on a fuzzy soft topological space. Using this notion, we investigate some properties of a $(\upsilon _{1},\upsilon _{2})$-$g$-closed fuzzy soft set and prove a new version of the "Pasting Lemma" with mixed structure.
Los indios y la Constitución de 1812
Authors: Hünefeldt Christine
Published: October 2020

Es poco lo que se conoce de los resultados y consecuencias de la implementación de la Constitución española de 1812 en el Perú. Hasta ahora sólo ha sido analizado este período a través del lente de los delegados y las propuestas bastante retóricas presentadas en Cádiz; a lo más, secundariamente cuando se han descrito los levantamientos del Cusco y Huánuco o sólo al interior de la documentación que revisa todo el periodo pre-emancipación.
Los movimientos campesinos en la Guerra del Pacífico
Authors: Manrique Nelson
Published: October 2020

Un año promisor no era 1822 para los pobladores de la sierra central. Al acercarse el tercer aniversario del inicio de la guerra, Chile controlaba el mar; el ejército perano había sido destruido y luego de la debacle de San Juan y Miraflores, la capital había sido ocupada. Aun más, el desconocimiento de Piérola como interlocutor para negociar la paz, por el alto mando chileno, había abierto el camino para que los civilistas nombrasen un nuevo gobierno que, inicialmente repudiado por todo el país, finalmente había sido aceptado gracias, principalmente, a la intensa actividad desplegada por el ministro norteamericano Mr Hurlbut.
Movimientos sociales en Cayaltí: 1915-1919
Authors: Kapsoli Wilfredo
Published: October 2020

La hacienda Cayalti tiene su origen, como el resto de las haciendas, en el régimen colonial. A mediados del siglo pasado la hallamos dedicada a la producción del algodón bajo los impulsos de una coyuntura externa (guerra de secesión norteamericana) e interna (guano de las islas). Desde fines del siglo su actividad principal es la producción del azúcar. Los dueños de la hacienda, la familia Aspíllaga, son de ascedenia chilena; tuvieron gran espíritu de empresa y activa participación política tanto en la esfera regional como nacional.
Rumi Maqui y la nacionalidad quechua
Authors: Vasallo Manuel
Published: October 2020

Desde fines del siglo pasado y principios del actual, la zona del Altiplano se vio convulsionada por una serie de levantamientos de campesinos provenientes de haciendas y de parcialidades colindantes a éstas. La lucha de los primeros era en defensa de las tierras que con múltiples engaños y otros mecanismos conocidos les fueron usurpadas y anexadas a la gran propiedad; la lucha de los campesinos de las parcialidades colindantes era contra la sobreexplotación que sufrían como colonos en las haciendas.
Presencia de las clases populares en la historia republicana
Authors: Rénique José Luis
Published: October 2020

Existe una suerte de "versión oficial" muy difundida y comúnmente aceptada de nuestra historia republicana. En ella figuran con distinta relevancia personajes, instituciones y fechas, verdaderas epopeyas y numerosos actos de innegable entrega; sin embargo, son contados los espacios a través de los que es posible conocer la vida del pueblo, actor por excelencia de la historia.
Presentación
Authors: Flores Galindo Alberto
Published: October 2020

"Región y regionalismo" fue un tema discutido con intensidad en el Perú durante la década de 1920. José Carlos Mariátegui dedicó un ensayo al tema para buscar delimitar el arraigo y el impacto de los fenómenos regionales. Los antecedentes históricos y los esfuerzos descentralistas fueron reseñados por Jorge Basadre en Perú: problema y posibilidad. Emilio Romero esbozó una propuesta de organización regional del espacio peruano. Víctor And´rés Belaúnde, a la par que criticó los planteamientos de Mariátegui, ofreció también otra propuesta para la descentralización. Desde perspectivas diferentes y antagónicas, estos cruatro autores coincidían en reconocer la existencia de un problema regional en el país y en criticar la organización por departamentos y provincias vigente.
Movimientos Sociales Urbanos y Problema Regional (Arequipa, 1967-1973)
Authors: Durand A. N. Francisco
Published: October 2020

La escena regional es hoy objeto de una saludable atención por parte de historiadores y científicos sociales, quienes han comenzado a analizar la trama real del Perú como nación en su proceso formativo. Dentro de esta escena regional, una de las dinámicas sociales más interesantes es la que el sur ofrece y, dentro de ella, Arequipa destaca por su rol relevante y distintivo a lo largo de la historia: basta recordar la significancia del liberalismo arequipeño encabezado por Lino Urquieta y Franciso Montajo a principios del siglo; y la cadena de movimientos sociales frentistas que remecen la dictadura odriísta en la década del 50. En las décadas siguientes los movimietnos tienen más bien un carácter sindical y popular en cuanto a la conducción y base social de los fenómenos de masa.
La Sociedad Rural Cusqueña en la Perspectiva Histórica
Authors: Mörner Magnus
Published: October 2020

El propósito de estas notas es de esbozar el estado de un proyecto de investigación sobre "La Evolución de las Estructuras Agrarias del Cusco desde Fines del Período Colonial hasta 1969", iniciado a mediados de 1977, un año y medio más tarde. El proyecto es el fruto de una colaboración entre el Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, de Lima, y el de Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Universidad de Estocolmo, Suecia. Ha sido financiado hasta ahora por la Fundación sueca de SAREC. Se calcula que podrá ser llevado a su término hacia mediados de la década de 1980.
Presentación
Authors: Flores Galindo Alberto
Published: October 2020

La estructura de la propiedad, ha sido la preocupación predominante en los estudios agrarios en el Perú. En la década de 1920 —durante el tiempo de Mariátegui— esa preocupación condujo a indagar sobre el papel desempeñado por la hacienda en el proceso agrario peruano y tal vez de manera prioritaria, a mostrar, en el estilo de Valcárcel o Castro Pozo, la persistencia de la comunidad a pesar de la República.
Notas sobre el precio relativo de la papa
Authors: Portocarrero Gonzalo , Uribe Matilde
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo se propone examinar la evolución de los precios reales de algunos productos alimenticios en el mercado de Lima para el período 53-74, enfatizándose el caso dela papa. se trata de comenzar a desarrollar una línea de investigación sobre los términos de intercambio campo-ciudad y su trayectoria en el pasado reciente. Es sin duda una problemática compleja pero también decisiva para entender cómo coexisten y se articulan formas tan heterogéneas de producción, es decir una de las características básicas de nuestro proceso económico cual es el desarrollo desigual.
Desarrollo agrícola y procesos sociales en la comunidad campesina de Huayopampa
Authors: Osterling Jorge , Chávez Dennis
Published: October 2020

En este artículo nos proponemos analizar los procesos sociales ocurridos en la Comunidad Campesina de San Agustín de Huayopampa en relación a los cambios producidos en su estructura agraria. El caso que examinamos ayuda a comprender algunos aspectos del proceso de integración económica y social entre las diversas regiones del país. Huayopampa muestra cómo una microregión económica, ubicada en las serranías de la cuenca del río Chillón (Departamento de Lima), fue integrándose en un mercado regional y nacional más amplio.
Las culturas superiores andinas y el medio geográfico
Authors: Troll Carl
Published: October 2020

Las formas más relevantes de las culturas indígenas han nacido en el oeste montañoso de ambas Américas, en territorio de las Cordilleras, o por lo menos —como la cultura maya de Yucatán— en sus cercanías inmediatas. Los habitantes de las llanuras y de las elevaciones moderadas del oriente, así como los de las Antillas, no superaron el nivel de los pueblos primitivos. En las zonas más cálidas, estos pueblos primitivos eran en su mayoría agricultores primitivos, cuya alimentación se basaba en el maíz o en la yuca.
Notas sobre la agricultura de riego en la costa peruana
Authors: Golte Jürgen
Published: October 2020

Cada manera de producir tiene precondiciones y consecuencias sociales muy específicas. El desarrollo de las fuerzas productivas, en las diversas etapas de la historia y en diferentes regiones lo muestra con mucha claridad. Partiendo del esfuerzo de comprender la especificidad del desarrollo económico y social europeo frente a las sociedades asiáticas, Marx desarrolló el concepto de un modo de producción asiático el que habría impedido en las sociedades orientales se desarrollara plenamente la propiedad privada de los medios de producción con sus implicaciones posteriores. Este curso de la historia hubiera sido determinado ante todo por diferencias en las formas de producción agrícola.
La actividad agropecuaria durante el período formativo en los Andes centrales
Authors: Silva Jorge
Published: October 2020

La arqueología viene comprobando desde hace décadas que el desarrollo histórico acaecido en los Andes, antes de la invasión europea, es bastante antiguo y con peculiaridades muy particulares. La discusión sobre una probable influencia mesoamericana o transpacífica en la estructura socio-económica andina ha quedado atrás y superada. Esto se aplica, igualmente, a aquellas posiciones que tratan de reivindicar para sí determinadas regiones geográficas como el núcleo básico de donde surgiera la civilización andina.
La producción de maíz en Ollantaytambo durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Glave Luis Miguel , Remy María Isabel
Published: October 2020

El maíz es un cereal de clima húmedo y templado. Los cálidos valles de la costa son su espacio natural de crecimiento. En la sierra su cultivo es posible sólo en quebradas abrigadas, donde la inclinación de los terrenos dificultan su producción a gran escala. Para su introducción masiva en los Andes fue necesario terraplenar las laderas y canalizar las aguas.
Derroteros de la etnohistoria en el Perú
Authors: Deustua José
Published: October 2020

Pablo Macera en su Historia en el Perú: ciencia e ideología mencionaba la disolución del quehacer histórico dentro de las preocupaciones de la antropología y la sociología, allá por la década de los 50. Como tal, la etnohistoria en el Perú, que consiste en la mantención de las preocupaciones etnológicas al interior de la investigación histórica, es una ciencia joven, donde María Rostworoski de Diez Canseco constituirá una de sus más serias representantes.
Medidas como precios y como instrumentos para la explotación
Authors: Morner Magnus , Martínez Francisco
Published: October 2020

Las medidas del pasado constituyen uno de los problemas más espinosos de la historia económica y social don su énfasis cuantitativo. Anteriormente a la adopción del sistema métrico la multiplicidad y la vaguedad de las medidas tenían un carácter proverbial y prácticamente universal en todas partes del Mundo. No se trataba simplemente de la ausencia de patrones fijos y una diversidad impuesta por el aislamiento de uno que otro distrito. Detrás de la diversidad de las medidas del Antiguo Régimen también se esconden los esfuerzos de las capas más poderos s de aprovechar la confusión en su beneficio forzando a los elementos más débiles a aceptar medidas para ellos desventajosas, sean crecidas cuando ellos pagan, sean escasas cuando se les vende.
Jorge Basadre o la voluntad de persistir
Authors: Flores Galindo Alberto
Published: October 2020

Just a few months ago, Basadre published his latest book dedicated to the study of the electoral mechanisms used by the oligarchic state. The original project implied a profound renovation of our political history with the use of extensive quantitative material that would be processed by computers, but ironically, the historian of the republic did not find the necessary financing to carry out his project and the book in question ended up in what would amount to a preliminary report; apparently the investigation was inconclusive.
El nacionalismo andino
Authors: Franco Carlos
Published: October 2020

Luis Valcárcel had a fundamental role in what has been called "the Cusco school" or "Cusco indigenism". Probably the most prestigious intellectual in Cusco, (although born in Moquegua), Valcárcel was not only the most active cultural promoter in the region, but also a guide for the young generations of Cusco. His name and action are associated with the most important ideological, university and political renewal of Cusco in this century.
La comunidad indígena y su transformación según Castro Pozo
Authors: Marzal Manuel
Published: October 2020

As is known, the most important moment of modern Peruvian indigenism is the decade of the 1920s, in which the existence of the indigenous community, successor to the old "republic of Indians", was once again recognized, and a series of suggestive social essays, restating the indigenous theme, after a long silence. Such essays are: Our indigenous community (1924) by Hildelbrando Castro Pozo, Tempest in the Andes (1927) by Luis E. Valcárcel, Seven interpretation essays of the Peruvian reality (1928) by José C. Mariátegui, The new Indian (1930 ) by José U. García and The National Reality (1931) by Víctor A. Belaunde.
Cultura andina: Conflictos y permanencias
Authors: Allpanchis Revista
Published: October 2020

Hace más de un año, cuando pensamos dedicar un número de Allpanchis al tema de la "cultura andina", nos proponíamos en realidad abordad un problema más específico que el expresado en un título así. En efecto, se trataba de confrontar a la cultura popular campesina, al mundo material y mental de los quechua y aymarahablantes, con los cambios que inevitablemente acarreó en los espacios rurales el desarrollo del capitalismo: por lo menos, en términos cronológicos, el tema debía circunscribirse a fechas recientes que, como lo decíamos expresamente, podrían ser los últimos cincuenta años.
Marco de acción de Dakar. Educación para todos: cumplimiento de nuestros compromisos colectivos
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: October 2020

Al reunirnos en Dakar, Senegal, en abril del 2000, nosotros los participantes en el Foro Mundial de Educación nos comprometemos a alcanzar los objetivos y logros de la educación para todos (EPT) para los ciudadanos y todas las sociedades
Proyecto de declaración universal de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas de la ONU
Authors: Naciones Unidas Organización de
Published: October 2020

Afirmando que los pueblos indígenas son iguales a todos los demás pueblos en cuanto a dignidad y derechos y reconociendo al mismo tiempo el derecho de todos los pueblos a ser diferentes, a considerarse a sí mismos diferentes y a ser respetados como tales.
Convenio 169 de la OIT sobre pueblos indígenas y tribales
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: October 2020

La conferencia general de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo: Convocada en Ginebra por el Consejo de Administración de la Oficina Internacional del Trabajo y congregada en dicha ciudad el 7 de junio 1989, en su septuagésima sexta reunión; Observando las normas internacionales enunciadas en el Convenio y en la Recomendación sobre poblaciones indígenas y tribales, 1957.
Ley general de comunidades campesinas
Authors: Perú República del
Published: October 2020

Ley N° 24656.
Presentación: Pastores, Llamas y Alpacas
Authors: Urbano Henrique Osvaldo
Published: October 2020

Allpanchis, with this Pastores, Llamas and Alpacas issue, resumes contact with its subscribers and readers. Economic difficulties and changes in the direction of the IPA have not allowed it to be done in a timely manner. We apologize for this interruption and hope to be able, in the coming months, to publish the numbers corresponding to the years 1976 and 1977.
Pastores de Alpacas
Authors: Flores Ochoa Jorge A.
Published: October 2020

Intentamos realizar un resumen de las sociedades de pastores de alpacas de la puna andina, mostrando aspectos caracter´´ísticos de su cultura y su organización social. El resumen etnográfico que presentamos se ha efectuado, en lo básico, con datos obtenidos por el autor y otras personas dedicadas al estudio de la sociedad y la cultura de los pastores en el sur del Perú, principalmente en los departamentos de Cuzco y Puno. Se conoce que el área de pastoreo se extiende por otros departamentos, pero aún falta información. Es probable que haya variaciones con lo que se describe y el pastoreo de Ayacucho, Apurímac, Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna, Lima, Cerro de Pasco.
La Domesticación de Animales en los Andes
Authors: Wing Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

En el hemisferio occidental la domesticación de animales está focalizada en los Andes. En comparación con el cercano oriente, que es otro centro de domesticación, el origen de la andina es poco conocido. Esto puede deberse, en parte, al hecho de que los animales domesticados en sudamérica no tuvieron la importancia económica de los animales del Viejo Mundo, por lo que su estudio no ha sido un problema urgente. Sin embargo el centro andino de domesticación es un área en la que el proceso de la domesticación de animales puede ser estudiado y por tanto ofrece la oportunidad para lograr una mayor comprensión del desarrollo de la estrecha relación que existe entre el hombre y los animales domesticados.
Las Creencias y Ritos Mágicos Religiosos de los Pastore Puneños
Authors: Aranguren Paz Angélica
Published: October 2020

Como todo culto, el culto andino cuenta aún con intermediarios entre los hombres y la divinidad, aunque en algunos casos, el oficiante del culto no es necesariamente un paqo o patamisayoq sino el pastor más viejo o el dueño de los animales. Además de intermediarios, cuenta con ceremonias rituales de duración variada, así como lugares preferenciales de culto. Es a través de estas ceremonias rituales donde se hace evidente todas las manifestaciones del sistema religioso.
Pacha T'inka o la T'inka a la Madre Tierra en el Apurímac
Authors: Valderrama Ricardo , Escalante Carmen
Published: October 2020

La comunidad de Wirabamba (Cotabambas, Apurímac) está a 3,856 m. sobre el nivel del mar y sus habitantes practican una economía mixta agrícola y ganadera. Se dedican al cultivo de papa amarga para elaborar chuño y en menor cantidad moraya, productos que truecan por maíz, trigo, y cebada con los de la qheswa; o para vender o trocar con los llameros por sal o ají. Este producto es básico para su economía pues siempre lo tienen a su disposición ya sea para venta, o trueque o para obtener otros productos básicos para su subsistencia. Siembran también para su autoconsumo: olluco, quinua y ocas.
Reconciliación entre los aymaras bolivianos
Authors: Overgaard Lisbeth
Published: October 2020

Debemos recordar, que aunque las prácticas rituales varían un poco de comunidad a comunidad, la estructura básica permanece aparentemente la misma.
Notas y comentarios
Authors: Urbano Henrique Osvaldo
Published: October 2020

1. ¿Cómo definir la religión campesina?, 2. Gregorio o la lógica del pensamiento andino, 3. ... los collaguas, verticalmente hablando..., 4. Ideologías andinas en Huancayo, 5. Runas en el Instituto Nacional de Cultura.
Depiction of Shuttlecock Burqa in Pakistani contemporary Art
Authors: Abbasi Nadia
Published: October 2020

The main objective of this dissertation is to explore and study the core features of controversy that surrounds Shuttlecock Burqa in Pakistani contemporary art.
This paper is divided into two portions including the conclusion. The first part traces the historical view as veil (parda) and its origin. The second and final section presents a discussion on Pakistani controversial (especially) contemporary art, with emphasis on the paintings which are based on the subject of shuttlecock burqa. To explore whether the status of shuttlecock burqa is controversial or not? The researcher conducted a survey and presented quantified information / data. The findings and analysis of the survey, provides answers about how our public in the post 9/11 scene, perceives the issues that builds up controversy around shuttlecock burqa. Conclusion of the research is based on analysis of survey findings and portrayal of shuttlecock burqa in Pakistani contemporary art.
Reflection on Migration Theories
Authors: Drbohlav Dušan , Uherek Zdeněk
Published: October 2020

This contribution concentrates upon three main tasks, i.e. to introduce some basic and often rather problematic aspects that are tied to creation and application of migration theories, to briefly describe and explain selected important migration theories/concepts as they developed in the course of time and to discuss a dichotomy between micro and macro approaches while pinpointing problems and challenges that follow from only a partial reflection of a "complex migratory reality". While contributing to improving "conceptualization" of migratory theory building activities, the authors pinpointed the importance to work on new typologies of migration while structuring migratory reality by following differentiating dimensions: 1. "Spatial-administration scale" (internal versus international migration movements), 2. "Analytical scale" - "micro" (individual) versus "macro" (structures) approaches and 3. Developmental aspect (industrial versus post-industrial era).
Adaptation/integration of immigrants into major society: The second generation of foreigners and of their parents in Czechia
Authors: Janská Eva
Published: October 2020

This contribution deals with the new phenomenom of preschool immigrant children in Czechia after 1990. It focuses on social, economic, cultural and ethnic characteristics of children's parents and on language knowledge and adaptation of children of immigrants in the major society. The paper is based on a quota sample survey conducted in the framework of a Grant Agency project in the Czech Republic in school years 2003/2004 and 2004/2005. The main goals of this contribution is to ascertain what way of inclusion into the Czech society the given immigrant groups practice. There are also discussed factors influencing integration of migrant families into the major society, as well as their willingness to stay in Czechia permanently.
Integration of foreigners, pupils of elementary and secondary schools, into the Czech society: Example of Prague
Authors: Drbohlav Dušan , Dzúrová Dagmar , Černík Jan
Published: October 2020

This contribution deals with foreign immigrant children/youths and their integration into the Czech society; it focuses upon the issue that has so far been rather terra incognita in Czechia. The paper brings results of a research on the integration process of two groups of foreign children/youths. Data/information come from a questionnaire survey in 13 selected schools (a sort of quota sampling method was applied). Altogether 45 post-Soviets (mostly Russians and Ukrainians) and 35 Asians (Vietnamese and Chinese) aged between 10 and 18 who migrated to Czechia in the years 1991-2001, i.e. the so called "1.5 generation", and currently live and attend basic or secondary schools in Prague were contacted. A control group of 47 Czech pupils/students was juxtaposed to the given foreigners. The data was analysed by Chi-square test, correlate analysis and factor analyses and the whole set of various aspects related to immigrants' integration into the Czech society (from their success in schools to their complex satisfaction with their integration into the Czech society) are presented and commented upon.
Migration for studies: Foreign students at the University of Economics, Prague
Authors: Papoušková Radka
Published: October 2020

The article deals with international migration for educational purposes in Czechia. Czechia receives an increasing number of foreign students mainly from Slovakia, Russia, the Ukraine and Belarus who come to study bachelor and master programmes in the Czech language. The share offoreign students in the total student population in Czechia is 7.5 % (2005-2006). The survey based on electronic questionnaire was performed among foreign students at the University of Economics, Prague in spring 2006 with the objective to confirm the hypothesis on motivation for studying in Czechia and plans after graduation. The first part of the article briefly summarizes theoretical and empirical findings and the second part analyses the survey results.
Spatial distribution of immigrants in Czechia and its influencing factors: An attempt at quantitative analysis
Authors: Novotný Josef , Janská Eva , Čermáková Dita
Published: October 2020

This paper focuses on spatial distribution of immigrants in districts of Czechia. Firstly, a brief description of the distribution is given with respect to the main groups of immigrants according to their citizenship. Then we examine the issue empirically by correlation and regression analyses trying to find out which factors explain the immigrants' distribution. A significant relationship has been found between geographical macro-position of districts and both the absolute numbers and relative shares of foreigners in population. Interestingly, the factor of settlement hierarchy is significant only for the absolute numbers of immigrants. In addition, factors such as aggregate economic level and unemployment rate have not been found significant when controlling for other factors. A question for further research is the relationship that has been indicated between both the characteristics of foreigners' distribution and the level of criminality.
ONLINE TEACHING IN INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING COURSES IN REHABILITATION AND TRAINING - AN EXPERIENCE REPORT
Authors:   Ramiro Marques Inchauspe and Matteo Marques da Silva
Published: October 2020

We have been practicing and researching Online Education for many years, but we could never imagine that, from one day to the next, or people would be learning teaching by digital technologies so effectively. There is a whole didactic conception and study and learning that
involves structure, content, training and that ranges from the initial didactic design appropriate to the characteristics of the specific knowledge area to the evaluations of student learning, performed
by a trained multidisciplinary team. There is no denying that online education is an improvement caused by technology, which breaks geographical barriers and is capable of bringing quality
education to the four corners of the world. Not only people interested in learning, but professors and professionals from the most diverse areas have discovered the potential of this niche market and invest in creating online courses as their own enterprise and as a way to reach a larger
audience. About 30 years of research, including that of the U.S. Department of Education, have found no evidence that online learning is qualitatively inferior to that obtained in a traditional classroom. What is simple to conclude is that, as in the classroom, the quality of learning and the potential of the knowledge acquired depends on the interest and effort of the student.
Pengaruh Paecilomyces sp. pada Berbagai Bahan Organik terhadap Ketahanan dan Produksi Padi Gogo
Authors: Botek Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Cendawan Paecilomyces sp. merupakan salah cendawan endofit yang berinteraksi positif dengan tanaman dan berpotensi melindungi tanaman dari patogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran cendawan Paecilomyces sp dan penggunaan bahan organik terhadap  ketahanan dan fase generatif padi gogo di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dalam pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama adalah penggunaan bahan organik terdiri dari: Pupuk organik kotoran sapi (B1), pupuk kompos (B2)dan faktor kedua adalah aplikasi cendawan endofit yang terdiri dari: tanpa aplikasi Paecilomyces sp dan tanpa fungisida (T0), aplikasi fungisida ( T1), aplikasi Paecilomyces sp. dalam bentuk powder (T2) dan aplikasi Paecilomyces sp. dalam bentuk suspensi (T3). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda duncan (UJBD). Kombinasi pupuk organik kotoran sapi dan aplikasi Paecilomyces sp. dalam bentuk powder (B1T2) memberikan respon terbaik terhadap ketahanan, jumlah bulir, panjang malai dan produksi padi gogo.
The Effect of Special Exercises on the Development of Some Physical abilities and Basic Skills in Deaf Futsal Players
Authors: Mahdi Amir Abbas , Khalaf Muhammed Khadem
Published: October 2020

The research aimed at identifying the effect of special exercises on some physical and skill abilities in deaf futsal players. The researchers used the experimental method on deaf futsal players from the Babel governorate. The experimental program was applied for (10) weeks with (3) training sessions per week with high-intensity interval training using training aids. The data was collected and treated statistically to come up with the conclusions. The researchers concluded that the proposed training program developed physical and skills abilities in the subject under study. Finally, they recommended training players according to the physical abilities of players so as to gain better conditioning and development in motor behavior in the subject under study.
The Effect of Intensive Training Using Load on Some Physical Abilities in Deaf Futsal Players
Authors: Ashoor Ali Khadem , Kamel Wameed Shamel
Published: October 2020

The research aimed at designing a training program according to intensive training in deaf futsal players as well as identifying the effect of this program with a load on some physical abilities in deaf futsal players. The researcher used the descriptive method on (16) players. The main experiment was applied using an intensive training program to collect the data that was treated using proper statistical operations to conclude significant differences between pre and posttests in all physical abilities. In addition to that, the researchers concluded the effect of an intensive training program on the subjects under study. Using the program designed by the researcher on futsal players. The researchers recommended making similar studies on other physical and skill abilities as well as other sports.
The Effect of Using Nutritional – Physical Program on Health Related Fitness components and Losing Weight in Obese Women Aged (25 – 35) Years Old
Authors: Selman Amena Ayad , Abdul Khadem Hameed Abdul Nebi
Published: October 2020

The problem of the research lies in women wanting to lose weight yet unable to maintain a healthy nutritional program along with the physical program. The research aimed at designing a nutritional – physical program for obese women as well as identifying its effect on health-related fitness development and losing weight in obese women. The researchers used the experimental program on (6) obese women aged (25 – 35) years old from the nutritional researchers’ institute in the specialized clinic for treating obesity. The training program lasted for three sessions per week for two months to conclude that the program has a positive effect on improving health relate fitness and losing weight. Finally, the researchers recommended decreasing calories and increasing training load gradually through repetitions in future athletic programs.
Behavioral Disorders in Physically Challenged Individual Sports Youth Athletes
Authors: Hazem Zaineb Sabri , Mohammed Sanaa Majeed Majeed
Published: October 2020

The researchers aimed at identifying the effect of behavioral disorders in physically challenged individual sports athletes and the level of its effect on their life. The researchers used the descriptive method on (80) physically challenged individual sport athletes. The researchers designed a scale for behavioral disorders for physically challenged that consisted of four fields. The data was collected and treated to conclude that most athletes have mild behavioral disorders. In addition to that, the researchers concluded that athletic competitions and disability are major reasons for these disorders.
Wooden Badge Scouting Team Leaders’ Performance Evaluation in Iraq
Authors: Saleh Saleh Haitham , Suheil Soaded Ebraheim
Published: October 2020

The research aimed at evaluating scouting team leaders who have the wooden badge in Iraq by identifying the reality of their performance. The problem of the research lies in the lack of studies and researchers that evaluate scouting team leaders who have a wooden badge in Iraq. The researchers used the descriptive method on (215) scouting team leaders in Iraq divided into (24) pilot study subjects, and (191) evaluation subjects. They also used questionnaires that consisted of six fields (administrative, leadership, cognitive, skill, communication, and physiological) distributed on (5) items. The data was collected and treated using SPSS to come up with the conclusions and recommendations.
Job Involvement Reality in Physical Education Supervisors in General Educational Bureaus Directorate in Iraq
Authors: Hashem Ahmed Khyoon , Reja Thamer Hemad
Published: October 2020

The research aimed at identifying job involvement in physical education supervisors in the Iraqi general educational directorate. The researchers used the descriptive method on (492) physical education supervisors from (20) directorates. A scale was designed of four fields distributed on (3) items arranged in the form of a questionnaire. The data was collected and treated using SPSS. The results showed that designing a measurement is of great importance to detect the level of job involvement in physical education supervisors and their daily administration of work to improve and evaluate physical education class as well as programs designed for students. The researchers finally recommended adapting measurement as a means for discovering the degree of job involvement for producing new, distinguished products. In addition to that, they recommended listening to supervisors’ suggestions and giving them the freedom of speech a matter that motivates them for better job involvement and developing for the better.
The Effect of Using Sport Parachute for Developing Fast and Explosive Strength and 100m Sprint Achievement in Sprinters with Simple Mental Disability
Authors: Zeoon Eman Abdul Ameer , Ismail Karam Selam
Published: October 2020

The importance of the research lies in using various and suitable training aids for training athletes with simple disabilities especially in 100m sprints so as to develop their record. The research aimed at designing exercises using training aids ) parachute) as well as identifying its effect on developing fast and explosive strength as well as 100m sprint achievement. The researchers used the experimental method on (5) elite sprinters with simple mental disability to conclude that using the parachute developed fast and explosive strength and 100m sprinting achievement in the subjects under study. Finally, they recommended using varied exercises with resistance to suit the subjects.
The Impact of Physical Activity and Sport on Mental Health
Authors: Muhsen Tamadher abdluaziz , Muhsen Muroj abdulaziz
Published: October 2020

Scientists have researched different aspects of physical exercise and sports and their impact on the health of a person. However, the impact of physical activity and sport on mental health has not been looked into extensively. This study reviews the literature on the effect of physical exercises and other sporting activities on mental health. The results indicate the presence of a positive link between participation in physical activities and the mental health of an individual.
A contribution to the knowledge of the Sphingidae fauna of Mozambique
Authors: Bąkowski Marek , László Gyula M. , Takano Hitoshi
Published: October 2020

A list of 74 species of the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) recently sampled at sites in Maputo, Gorongosa, Manica, Cabo Delgado and Zambezia provinces of Mozambique is provided. All species are illustrated of which fourteen are recorded for the first time from Mozambique.
A meta-study on future work in information and communication technologies
Authors: Oruc Sercan , Yeralan Sencer
Published: October 2020

Not only have Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) advanced in rapid succession, but society has embraced these developments and implemented them in daily life. This adoption has not only affected our way of conducting routine activities, but also significantly modified the way we do things as well as the things we now do. At this junction, rather than how engineering should improve ICT, the appropriate question seems to be “what should ICT engineers focus on? This question involves not only the prediction of future trends, but core engineering ethics, since any new ICT development is likely to affect societal activity. We present a recent study where we developed an approach to predict future trends and use it to guide our research plans. In that sense, the current study is a meta study, that is, a study to reveal what and how we should conduct future studies.
Relationship between perceived stress, general self-efficacy and socio-demographic factors of an undergraduate student population in Sri Lanka: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Walpola L. H. , Wijekumar P. J. , Wadduwage S. S. , Ranadeva N. D. K. , Chakrewarthy S.
Published: October 2020

Nearly 80% of students in higher education worldwide experience psychological stress during their university life due to various stressors. Stress among students can be viewed as the body’s reaction, both neurologically and physiologically, to adapt to new conditions. Stress can lead to poor academic performance and underachievement among students. The present study assessed the levels of perceived stress, general self-efficacy, and their association with socio-demographic factors among a selected group of undergraduates at a higher educational institute. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed using stratified random sampling among 393 undergraduates. The data were collected through the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and a questionnaire to determine the socio-demographic factors. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23. The mean age of the sample (n=393) was 22.36±2.33 years. The results showed a mean perceived stress score of 20.72±4.96, indicating moderate perceived stress. The majority of the participants (79.4%) had moderate perceived stress, followed by high stress (12.7%) and low stress (7.4%). There was no significant difference between the stress levels of male and female students. No significant association was observed between perceived stress and socio-demographic factors assessed (age, gender, civil status, residence status, financial status, the program of study, employment prospects) using the chi-squared test. Spearman correlation showed a statistically significant negative correlation between perceived stress levels and general self-efficacy (p<0.001, r = -0.293). Intervention strategies to reduce perceived stress and to improve general self-efficacy should be implemented among the undergraduates. Further studies are needed to understand the factors contributing to stress and their interrelations among undergraduate students. Keywords: Perceived stress, General self-efficacy, Higher education
Les consommations de séries télévisées des publics étudiants face à Netflix : une autonomie en question
Authors: Dessinges Catherine , Perticoz Lucien
Published: October 2020

Notre contribution s’inscrit dans la continuité de nos travaux entrepris depuis 2015 autour de l’évolution des formes prises par la consommation de séries télévisées. En particulier, nous interrogeons la place grandissante occupée par les plateformes (légales ou non) dans cette pratique culturelle en mettant l’accent sur le rôle joué par les plateformes numériques, dans l’évolution des consommations de séries télévisées par une population d’étudiants. Nos premiers résultats mettent en exergue un processus d’autonomisation relative des publics vis-à-vis des grilles de programmes, tout en inscrivant leurs pratiques dans un nouveau faisceau de contraintes dont Netflix constitue l’un des acteurs principaux.
Approche de l’expérience informationnelle des personnes défavorisées
Authors: Boubaker Nobilet Patricia , Ihadjadene Madjid
Published: October 2020

Cet article vise à mettre en lumière de quelle manière les écrits académiques abordent les personnes défavorisées dans leur rapport à l’information au sein d’une société dominée par le numérique. Le segment socio-économique des personnes défavorisées ou économiquement modestes est considéré, dans une hypothèse développée par la chercheuse américaine E. Chatman dans les années 90 à 2000, comme « info-pauvre », (information poor) . L’info-pauvre montre un rapport différent à l’information pouvant être lié à la pauvreté économique mais, au-delà, déterminé par l’appartenance à une communauté culturelle ne pouvant partager les manières de s’informer du plus grand nombre. Nos travaux ont pour ambition de tester cette hypothèse en étudiant les modes d’information des personnes relativement pauvres.
La place accordée aux informations scientifiques dans les magazines de santé télévisuels
Authors: Mansier Pascale
Published: October 2020

Les magazines de santé télévisuels sont une constante du paysage audiovisuel depuis 60 ans et contribuent à la vulgarisation des connaissances. Depuis 1998, ils sont à l’antenne quotidiennement et en direct, hors weekend. L’analyse de leur rubriquage depuis cette date permet de rendre compte de la place spécifiquement accordée aux informations scientifiques provenant du monde de la recherche. Les informations scientifiques contribuent pour une part modeste mais constante de la politique éditoriale des magazines de santé. Les téléspectateurs entendent parler de recherche une à deux fois par semaine dans ces magazines et cette fréquence n’a pas été modulée par la création d’un site Internet dédié aux émissions, alors que celui aurait pu permettre un plus large accès à des connaissances scientifiques. Dans ces magazines de santé télévisuels pour lesquels les producteurs postulent de la part des téléspectateurs une demande de réponses à des enjeux médicaux, la recherche scientifique, par essence source d’interrogations, d’incertitudes et de remise en question des connaissances, semble jouer un rôle minoritaire.
Autoréflexivité scientifique : mise en place de conditions productivistes dans la pratique de la publication scientifique
Authors: Díaz-Martínez Alma Liliana
Published: October 2020

Cet article analyse le rôle des publications dans un contexte marqué par la logique productiviste du système d’évaluation de la recherche scientifique au Mexique. Il aborde la notion d’autoréflexivité critique à partir du concept de rationalité communicationnelle d’Habermas et étudie un corpus composé de chercheurs en sciences sociales membres du Système national de chercheurs (SNI) de l’Université nationale autonome du Mexique (Unam), en utilisant l’analyse du discours dans une perspective herméneutique. Si les résultats confirment l’existence d’une autoréflexion critique de la part des chercheurs vis-à-vis de l’exigence institutionnelle de publication, ils montrent également à quel point cette norme a été intériorisée comme partie intégrante de la pratique scientifique.