bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL JAKARTA
Authors: Sukamti Nita , Hidayat Rizki , Hodijah Ratna Siti
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Covid-19 yang dapat menyebar dengan sangat cepat, dengan berinteraksi dengan jarak yang dekat, menyebabkan berbagai Negara menerapkan tindakan karantina, isolasi sosial untuk berdiam dirumah. Dengan kontrol diri yang baik dapat mengarahkan kearah perilaku yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan situasi yang terjadi. Perubahan pada perilaku juga terjadi karna adanya wabah ini karna perilaku dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungannya dan perilaku juga merupakan respon atau reaksi yang ada pada seseorang ketika menghadapi sebuah stimulus yang datang dari luar, sehingga dapat menjadi upaya dalam pencegahan dari penularan penyakit Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap kejadian pandemi covid-19.Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan variable independent kontrol diri dan variabel dependent perilaku mahasiswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 189 responden yang di ambil menggunkan purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian ini berupa angket kontrol diri dan perilaku. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic parametik menggunakan pearson prosuct moment.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap kejadian pandemi covid-19 dengan hasil yang di dapat pValue 0.000˂0.05.Kesimpulan :  Kontrol diri yang baik akan mampu mengarahkan tindakan perilaku yang sesuai dengan keadaan serta situasi yang terjadi saat ini. Kata Kunci : covid-19, kontrol diri, perilaku.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI PTSW BUDI MULIA 3 JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Zebua Lorys Andriani , Nurani Intan Asri , Widowati Retno
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Perubahan yang terjadi pada lanjut usia dapat terjadi baik secara fisik maupun mental. Jumlah lanjut usia di Indonesia menempatkan urutan ketiga di Asia setelah Cina dan India. Penduduk lanjut usia di Wilayah DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 942,8 ribu dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Lansia memerlukan perhatian khusus untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Gangguan tidur salah satu masalah yang sering dialami lanjut usia pada umumnya, disebabkan oleh rasa sakit atau nyeri, gelisah, ketegangan, obat-obatan, kafein (kopi), emosi yang tidak stabil, lingkungan yang berisik, tempat tidur yang tidak nyaman dan rasa cemas berlebih. Aromaterapi salah satu alternatif dalam penanganan gangguan tidur pada lansia.Metode : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Quasi-Experiment (penelitian eksperimen semu) dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 168 orang dari populasi sebanyak 290 orang. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan tingkat signifikasi (????= 0,05). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indeks). Data dianalisa dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value dari hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test adalah 0,000 < α = 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh antara pemberian aromaterapi lavender dengan kualitas tidur lansia sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test).Kesimpulan :  Pemberian.aromaterapi.lavender.dapat meningkatkan.kualitas.tidur lansia. Kata Kunci : aromaterapi lavender, kualitas tidur, lansia.
PENGARUH VIDEO PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KARYAWATI NON KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ANANDA BABELAN BEKASI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sariyanti Sariyanti , Indrayani Triana , Azzahroh Putri
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara di Indonesia sebesar (16,6%) dari seluruh kanker dan merupakan 30,8% kanker yang paling diderita perempuan. Salah satu pilar pilar untuk mengurangi kematian kanker payudara adalah deteksi dini Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh metode video SADARI terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap karyawati non kesehatan di RS Ananda Babelan Bekasi Tahun 2022.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post test one group desain. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 karyawati non kesehatan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan teknik purposive sampling, instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis dengan statistic deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxson.Hasil : Pengetahuan sebelum pemberian video didapatkan nilai rerata  12,6 dan sesudah 22,40. Sikap sebelum pemberian video didapatkan nilai rerata 18 dan 34,7. Hasil uji statistic wilcoxson didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya <α=0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh video SADARI terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan karyawati non kesehatan. Uji statistic Wilcoxcom diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya <α=0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh video SADARI terhadap sikap karyawati non Kesehatan.Kesimpulan :  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber informasi tentang pentingnya melakukan upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara, dan SADARI dapat diterapkan secara menyeluruh di pelayanan kesehatan seluruh Indonesia. Kata Kunci : periksa payudara sendiri, pengetahuan, sikap, video.
ANALISIS KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurlinda Erlin , Dinengsih Sri , Choirunisa Risza
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: WHO menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat yang meresahkan dunia, yang mengarah pada peningkatan stres dan kecemasan, termasuk pada ibu hamil. Sejak 2020 terjadi penurunan yang siginifikan pada jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kandungannya dibandingkan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis Kecemasan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada masa pandemi covid-19.Metode: peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yaitu ibu hamil sejumlah 106 ibu hamil pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2021 yang masuk kedalam keriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.Hasil : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan p-value (0,000), dukungan keluarga p-value (0,013), dan fasilitas kesehatan p-value (0,000) dan Informasi kesehatan p-value (0,0967) dengan kecemasan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Kesimpulan :  Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan fasilitas kesehatan dengan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasemen Kota Serang tahun 2021. Kata Kunci : Covid-19; Kecemasan; Pemeriksaan Kehamilan.
Facteurs d’adoption des pratiques de restauration des terres dans la commune rurale de Galma au Niger
Authors:   Unité de Formation Science et Technique, Université Aube Nouvelle 01BP:234 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Fasso, Abdoul-Malik Boukari Mahamane
Published: January 2025

La dégradation des terres est un phénomène très ancien et complexe. Les populations adoptent des stratégies de restauration des terres dégradées. Cette étude a pour objectif principal de déterminer les factures d'adoption de pratique de restauration des terres dégradées dans la commune rurale de Galma, département de Madaoua au Niger. Pour ce faire, une démarche cartographique d’occupation du sol a été adoptée à travers une analyse diachronique sur 23 ans. Cette dernière a été faite à l’aide de deux images LANDSAT 7 de 2000 et LANDSAT 8 de 2023. Outre la démarche cartographique, 149 chefs de ménages agricoles ont été enquêter et des entretiens avec des personnes ressources ont été réalisés. Le traitement des données a été fait au moyen des logiciels Excel et SPSS. De l’analyse de l’occupation du sol, les changements marquants s’observent au niveau des champs de culture (12,77%) et du couvert végétal (2,02%) qui ont enregistré une évolution progressive, tandis que les terrains rocheux (14,85%) et sols nus (0,34%) ont connu une régression considérable. Plusieurs facteurs favorisent l’adoption des pratiques de restauration des terres dont la pression démographique et la pression sur les terres, l’accentuation de l’érosion hydrique et éolienne, la valorisation de la main-d’œuvre familiale, l’organisation en coopérative et la réduction du couvert végétal. Le critère de richesse et la superficie exploitée restent des principaux facteurs déterminants l’adoption de ces mesures par les ménages. En définitive, les ménages ont bien connaissance de l’ampleur de cette dégradation et plusieurs facteurs favorisent l’adoption des mesures de restauration.
Suivi et évaluation des paramètres de croissance des peuplements d’Anogeissus leiocarpus dans le contexte d’aménagement et la gestion des paysages anthropisé au Togo
Authors:   Département de Foresterie, Institut National de Formation Agricole (INFA) de Tové, BP 401 Kpalimé, Togo, Assofouna Laptchara
Published: January 2025

Anogeissus leiocarpus est une essence forestière connue pour ses multiples biens et services fournis aux populations des milieux ruraux. La présente étude réalisée vise à contribuer à une meilleure gestion des ressources forestière à forte valeur économique. Pour mener à bien notre étude la première approche méthodologique s’est basé éssentielement sur une enquêtes ethnobotanique auprès de 38 ménages afin de caractériser la diversité des usages endogènes d’Anogeissus leiocarpus. La deuxième approche a constitué en une mesure physique des paramètres dendrométriques dans les 2 stations considérées. Pour une station donnée les individus ligneux dont le diamètre à hauteur de poitrine (DHP) ≥5 cm sont mesurés en considérant le diamètre, les hauteurs, le houppier, les caractéristiques du biotope et les perturbations majeures. Les résultats révèlent que l’ Anogeissus leiocarpus est très bien connue par 98% des répondants des différents groupes sociolinguistiques. L’inventaires éffectué a permis de recencer au total 31 espèces végétales dans l’ensemble des stations. Ces espèces sont redistribuées comme suit : 15 espèces réparties en 15 genres et 12 familles avec avec une prédominance des combretaceae (42,10%) suivi des sapotaceae (28,34%) comme les plus dominant dans la station 2 et 20 espèces réparties en 20 genre et 12 familles dont les plus représenter sont les fabaceae (23,8%) et les euphorbiaceae (19,57%) dans la station 3. La corrélation entre le diamètre et la hauteur des arbres est traduite par des fonctions logarithmique qui sont respectivement y = 0,0309ln(x) + 0,1091 avec R² = 0,79 dans la station 2 et y = 0,0382ln(x) + 0,1461 avec R² = 0,64 dans la station 3. Pour assurer sa gestion durable dans un environnement marqué par une forte pressions anthropiques ou elle est menacée de disparition des mesures doivent être prises afin d’éviter toute exploitation massive et frauduleuse de cette précieuse ressource.
Un système pilote de suivi régional de la biodiversité au Togo dénommé BioReMa-Togo (Système de suivi de la biodiversité region Maritime)
Authors:   Laboratoire de botanique et écologie végétale, Département botanique, Faculté des sciences (FDS), Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo, Fousséni Folega
Published: January 2025

Le projet de Renforcement de la Résilience au Changement Climatique des Communautés Côtières du Togo (R4C-Togo), au cœur des préoccupations de la résilience climatique et sociale des communautés de la région maritime du Togo entend renforcer la sauvegarde de la biodiversité végétale et animale de cette région. A travers un cadre méthodologique rigoureux, tenant lieu des inventaires floristiques, de paramètre écologiques, d’enquête ethnobotanique, de la cartographie et des inventaires fauniques, une base de données de suivi de la biodiversité de la région maritime (Togo) BioReMa-Togo est mise en place pour un suivi quinquennal de la biodiversité régionale.
Évaluation de la durabilité des services écosysté-miques et stratégies de conservation dans le Parc Fo-restier et Zoologique de Hann (Senegal) : vers une gestion intégrée des ressources naturelles en milieu urbain
Authors:   Ecole Régionale Postuniversitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégré des Forêts et Territoires tropicaux, Université de Kinshasa, Com-mune de Lemba, - B.P. 15.373 - Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Baye Bilal Ndiaye
Published: January 2025

Cette étude évalue la durabilité des services écosystémiques fournis par le Parc Forestier et Zoologique de Hann (PFZH) à Dakar, Sénégal, en tenant compte de la pression démographique et des activités anthropiques qui affectent les aires protégées urbaines. Les objectifs de cette recherche sont de dresser un état des lieux de la gestion durable des services écosystémiques dans le PFZH, de cartographier les différents services, et d'analyser les pressions ainsi que les acteurs qui influencent leur gestion. La méthodologie combine la cartographie et des enquêtes aléatoires stratifiées pour spatialiser et caractériser les services écosystémiques les plus importants, tout en analysant la dynamique de la superficie du parc. En comparant l'évolution de sa taille, passée de 80 hectares en 1935 à 58 hectares en 2023, l'étude met en lumière l'impact des aménagements, tels que les constructions administratives et les infrastructures gouvernementales. Les résultats révèlent que les inondations, impactant 40,23 % de la gestion du parc, représentent la principale menace, suivie de la pollution (22,99 %) et les changements climatiques (11,48 %). Ces inondations, causées par les fortes pluies à Dakar, envahissent une grande partie du PFZH, posant ainsi un risque majeur pour la conservation de la biodiversité. Pour contrer ces défis, l'étude recommande la construction de canaux de drainage et le reboisement pour renforcer la résilience du parc, contribuant ainsi à une gestion intégrée et durable des ressources naturelles en milieu urbain.
Éthologie des Girafes (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta) réintroduites dans la Réserve de Biosphère de Gadabédji au Niger
Authors:   Ecole Régionale Postuniversitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégré des Forêts et Territoires tropicaux, Université de Kinshasa, Com-mune de Lemba, - B.P. 15.373 - Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Maman Sani Ichaou Manzo
Published: January 2025

Dans un contexte mondial marqué par une diminution alarmante de biodiversité, des efforts de conservation se multiplient pour protéger et restaurer cette espèce emblématique qu’est la girafe. Le Niger, en collaboration avec divers partenaires, a initié en 2018 un projet de translocation des girafes (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta) de Kouré vers la Réserve de Biosphère de Gadabédji. Cinq ans après cette opération, il est crucial d'évaluer les résultats de cette intervention afin de fournir des bases scientifiques solides pour une gestion durable des girafes réintroduites. Cette étude se propose de combler cette lacune en évaluant l'adaptation des girafes à leur nouvel environnement ainsi que l'efficacité des stratégies de gestion mises en œuvre. La méthodologie repose sur des observations comportementales directes des girafes, notamment dans leurs activités quotidiennes, ainsi que des enquêtes sociologiques auprès des populations locales pour recueillir leurs perceptions et évaluer l'impact de la translocation sur cette communauté. Les résultats montrent que l'alimentation constitue l'activité principale des girafes, avec un pic d'activité entre 9h et 12h. Leur régime alimentaire est dominé par 11 espèces végétales, avec une préférence pour les Mimosacées parmi lesquelles Acacia ehrenbergiana (29,31 %), Sclerocarya birrea (18,96 %) et Acacia nilotica (12,06 %). Les enquêtes ont révélé une perception largement positive de la translocation au sein des communautés locales. La cohabitation entre les girafes, les habitants et leur bétail se déroule sans conflits majeurs, avec un fort espoir des populations locales de bénéficier des retombées du développement du tourisme et des projets générateurs de revenus. Cependant, des défis subsistent, notamment l'insuffisance de la couverture téléphonique, entravant la communication rapide avec les services de conservation en cas de déplacements non contrôlés des girafes hors de la réserve, ainsi qu'un manque de ressources financières pour un suivi rigoureux. Enfin, cette étude a pu montrer que les girafes se sont bien adaptées à leur nouvel habitat. La gestion participative au sein de la Réserve de Biosphère de Gadabédji semble prometteuse pour assurer la conservation à long terme de cette espèce, malgré les défis à surmonter. Ces résultats offrent des perspectives essentielles pour orienter les futures interventions de conservation et de gestion des espèces transloquées.
Deep neural network enhanced modeling and adaptive control of a malfunctional spacecraft under unknown accessory breakage
Authors: Zalewski Krzysztof , Zakrevsky Aliaksei , Virtanen Mikko , Svensson Johan , Joe Anders , Wilson James
Published: January 2025

This manuscript presents a sophisticated deep neural networks (DNNs)-driven adaptive control paradigm for concurrently regulating the attitude and suppressing structural oscillations of a flexible spacecraft in a fully three-dimensional domain. By leveraging Hamilton’s principle, the spacecraft’s motion is formulated as an infinite-dimensional dynamic model described by partial differential equations, capturing the subtle interactions between rigid-body rotational maneuvers and flexible panel deformations. In contrast to traditional schemes, the proposed control methodology integrates a DNNs module to compensate for uncertain actuator anomalies and external input disturbances in real time, thereby ensuring fault tolerance under arbitrary, potentially unbounded actuator malfunctions. A rigorously constructed Lyapunov-based stability analysis corroborates that the system’s energy, angular rates, and transverse deflections remain uniformly bounded and asymptotically converge to zero, even in the face of multiple actuator failures. This theoretical guarantee stems from the synergistic interplay between the network’s representational power and the adaptive control law’s robust learning capabilities. Extensive computational experiments demonstrate the efficacy of the developed framework in orchestrating high-precision attitude stabilization while simultaneously mitigating detrimental vibrations, showcasing the superior performance and resiliency of the proposed DNNs-infused control architecture.
Impacts of Wastewater Irrigation on Soil in Wheat Production
Authors: PATEL JAYESHKUMAR SHIVABHAI
Published: January 2025

The soil behavior is highly affected by wastewater irrigation. The sewage water as irrigation water can be explored in arid and semi-arid regions as alternate water resource. The safe utilization of treated wastewater does not only conserve freshwater resources but also helps in increasing agricultural production. In this direction, experiments focusing reuse of sewage effluent in the irrigation of wheat were conducted at the Campus of Nirma University, Ahmedabad. The experiment involved various treatments according to the application of sewage water, groundwater, and surface water in different blending ratios and various treatments according to the application of nitrogenous fertilizer with three replications. The soil conditions immediately after wheat cultivation are analyzed under said treatments. By analyzing F and P-value in hypothesis testing through two-factor analysis of variance, it was found that the main effects of irrigation treatment on electrical conductivity (EC), lead and manganese are significantm whereas the same on copper, zinc, and iron are nonsignificant at the 0.05 significance level. It is also observed that the main effects of fertilizer treatment on EC, lead, copper, zinc, manganese, and iron are non-significant at said significance level. . KEYWORDS :Sewage water, Groundwater, Surface water, Wheat, Heavy metals
Feeding Potential of Coccinella transversalis Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: SHARMA RAMNIK  AND PUSHPENDRA KUMAR
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the feeding potential of grubs and adults of Coccinella transversalis Fabricius on Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach), commonly known as mustard aphid. The experiments were carried out in the laboratory at 25.0 ± 1.0 degree C temperature, 65 ± 5% R.H. and 14L: 10D photoperiod with ten replicates under unstarved and starved conditions. Under unstarved conditions, the first instar grub, second instar grub, third instar grub, fourth instar grub, adult male, and adult female consumed on an average of 17.1 ± 0.80, 26.6 ± 0.65, 33.2 ± 0.68, 45.5 ± 1.05, 35.2 ± 0.76, and 38.6 ± 0.72 aphids/insect/day, respectively. In case of starvation for 2 h before the experiment, the mean consumption of aphids was recorded to be, 18.4 ± 0.72, 28.1 ± 0.28, 36.6 ± 0.68, 48.4 ± 0.15, 37.9 ± 0.41, and 42.2 ± 0.45 aphids/insect/day for the first instar grub, second instar grub, third instar grub, fourth instar grub, adult male, and adult female, respectively. It was, hence, concluded that fourth instar grub of C. transversalis is a voracious predator of mustard aphid exhibiting the highest feeding potential among all the developmental stages. An adult female showed higher feeding performance than an adult male. The starved grubs and adults indicated higher feeding potential than unstarved or well-fed grubs and adults. . KEYWORDS :Biological control, Coccinellids, IPM, Mustard aphid, Predatory ladybirds
Combined Effects of Di (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Methylparaben on the Zinc Level and its Impact on Gonadal Function in the Mice, Mus musculus
Authors: MAGADALENAL S. YESUMANIPREETHI AND N. NIRMAL
Published: January 2025

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are common environmental toxins which cause negative impacts on hormone biosynthesis, fertility, testicular physiology, and reproductive function. Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and methylparaben (MP) are two prevalent EDCs that humans frequently use in their everyday lives. In the present investigation, the individual and combined effect of DEHP and MP on the zinc levels and gonadal function was studied in mice, Mus musculus. Male and female mice were assigned to four groups, each of which contained six mice: Control group treated with corn oil; DEHP and MP group treated with 500 mg/kg/day of DEHP and MP, respectively; and DEHP + MP group treated with 250 mg/kg/day of DEHP and MP each. They were given a daily oral dosage for a period of 28 days. The present finding suggests that the decreased zinc levels in the testis lead to reduced spermatocytes, absence of spermatozoa, degeneration of germ cells, and elevated levels of zinc in the ovary accelerate folliculogenesis causing reproductive abnormalities. In conclusion, this work demonstrates that the synergistic interaction between DEHP and MP downregulates zinc levels in the testis and upregulates zinc levels in the ovary, thereby negatively affecting the reproductive function in the mice, M. musculus. . KEYWORDS :Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, Gonadal function, Methylparaben, Zinc level
Insect Fauna associated with the Oak Forest in Central Himalaya
Authors: PANT GAURAV , MATTA GAGAN , PANSARE DALIP KUMAR MANSOTRA AND PRATIK
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted in the oak forest region of Chamoli district of Uttarakhand to prepare an inventory of the insect fauna associated with the oak forest. The sampling survey was conducted from 2022 to 2023 in different seasons. A total of 47 species of insects were observed infesting the oak forests. Among the recorded insect species, there were 20 species of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), 21 species of Coleoptera (beetles), and six species of Hemiptera (true bugs). . KEYWORDS :Insect fauna, Oak forest, Central himalayas, Uttarakhand, Pests
Diversity and Ecology of Aquatic Insects
Authors: RAJPUROHIT DEEPAK RAWAL AND AISHWARYA
Published: January 2025

This paper presents current information on the variety, ecological characteristics, and preservation of aquatic insects. Although aquatic insects play vital roles in aquatic food webs, nutrient cycling, and serve as bioindicators of water quality, their numbers are currently under risk due to several human-induced stressors, such as habitat destruction, pollution, the introduction of exotic species, and the effects of climate change. This page provides an overview of the primary classifications of aquatic insects, their life cycles, their ability to adapt to aquatic environments, and their ecological roles. This analysis focuses on the conservation obstacles that aquatic insects encounter, such as the consequences of changes in land utilization, chemical pollutants, modifications to water flow patterns, and increasing water temperatures. There are still important areas of information that need to be filled in when it comes to understanding the classification and ecological behavior of aquatic insects in various regions. In addition, we need to better understand the various factors that are negatively affecting their populations, as well as develop efficient methods for conserving them. . KEYWORDS :Bioindicators, Metamorphosis, Diapause, Benthos, Trophic level
Drosophila melanogaster "A Potential Model Organism for Evaluating the Phytochemical Effects Of Medicinal Plants"
Authors: VASHISHTA NISHA , SUMAN POOJA , YADAV YASHA , KUMARI SHIVANI , SINGH NEHA ZACHARIAH AND SHIVAM KUMAR
Published: January 2025

Ayurveda is one of the most prestigious traditional systems of drugs. It makes use of a mixture of herbs and medicinal plants to treat various diseases. Plants also carry a wide range of phytochemicals such as phenolics, alkaloids, and saponins that may cause harmful health effects. The phytochemical effect of two medicinal plants Vinca rosea and Withania somnifera was studied on model organism Drosophila melanogaster. Withania was extracted using MASE method and Vinca was extracted in water. Drosophila reared on Vinca rosea and W. somnifera diets and compared with the control diet reared flies. Behavioral assays of adult and larvae at Stage 3 were performed to study the effect of these extracts which included courtship, survivorship, crawling, and climbing behavior. The developmental toxicity assay was also conducted to evaluate the effect of extracts on the total life span of Drosophila. Withania root extract and Vinca leaf extract supplementation leads to the developmental delay and several phenotypic anomalies in D. melanogaster. . KEYWORDS :Drosophila melanogaster, MASE method and behavioral assays, phytochemical effect, Vinca rosea, Withania somnifera
Assessing Thermal Comfort in Studio Classrooms of an Institutional Building: Case of Composite Climate
Authors: NISAR ZEBA , VERMA KHURRAM ASHRAF AND SHWETA
Published: January 2025

Architectural studios represent unique indoor environments where the interplay of design, occupancy, and climate can significantly influence thermal comfort. This research article investigates the thermal comfort conditions in studio classrooms located within an institutional building in Lucknow, situated in composite climate. Lucknow subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters, poses distinct challenges for maintaining comfortable indoor conditions. A study on the indoor comfort level of a studio space, where both theory and drawing classes take place, was conducted to assess their thermal conditions during student lesson hours. The study was conducted over two distinct periods, in January and May of 2024, to cover two different seasons. Six studio classrooms distributed across three floors were systematically assessed to comprehensively evaluate thermal comfort parameters. The field study involved monitoring thermal comfort during a hot summer week and a cold winter week, each consisting of 3 working days from 8 am to 4 pm. Through a combination of quantitative measurements and qualitative observations, various factors influencing thermal comfort, such as temperature and occupant satisfaction, were analyzed. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of thermal comfort dynamics within studio classrooms in composite climates, offering insights that can inform building design and management strategies to enhance occupants comfort and well-being. . KEYWORDS :Levels, Orientation, Temperature, Thermal Comfort, Thermal Environment
The Role of Environmental Literacy in Shaping Pro-Environmental Behaviors
Authors: CHAUDHARY SHYAM SUNDAR AND RASHMI
Published: January 2025

Psychological barriers are one of the most significant problems for pro-environmental behavior (PEB), which changes people minds and affects their growth and development. To increase the awareness and factor of sensitivity among the people, the different awareness programs and the use of online platforms can be practical and helpful in the modern era. The environment of more responsible people is vital to improving the strategies and skills by which environmental issues can be minimized. The primary quantitative data collection method has been used using SPSS software. The impact of ecological literacy holds on the PEB and environmental issues less than the other factors. The assessment of the customary deviation of IV1.1 of the study is 0.670. Hence, it can be said that the principal risks and challenges for implementing environmental literacy among children and students worldwide are the technical, management, and financial risks. Five types of machinery by application of the component literacy can be outlined, which are knowledge, action, skills, awareness, and attitude. . KEYWORDS :Environmental Care, Environmental issue, Environmental Literacy, Recycling Process
Influences of Various Sowing Dates and Organic Sources Nutrient on Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Canola (Brassica napus L.)
Authors: BANKOTI ANJALI ADHIKARI AND PRIYANKA
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different sowing dates and organic sources nutrient on the growth and yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Under Irrigated conditions in Dehradun, Uttarakhand during the rabi season of 2020-21 and 2021-22 in the Agronomy Farm of S. G. R. R. University. The treatments were laid in randomized block design with 3 replications of each treatment and the mustard seeds were used as Canola (Gobhi Sarson) and was sown at the seed rate of 4-5 kg/ha. Observations were recorded at pre-harvest stage and post-harvest and analyzed statistically. All the treatments showed better responses to growth and yield attributes against control. Among the various treatments T12 (04th November + Organic Sulfur + Azotobacter +PSB + Sulfur Solubilizing Bacteria) proved superior with increased plant height, dry matter accumulation, grain yield, and stover yield. The treatment T12 recorded significantly higher nutrient uptake and the lowest was recorded in T1. . KEYWORDS :Gobhi Sarson (Brassica napus L.), Sowing time, Nutrients management, Integrated nutrient management
Diversity of Apidae Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) collected from tehsil Ladpura, Kota (Rajasthan)
Authors: KASIM SANDEEP HOODA AND MOHD
Published: January 2025

The present study is confined to one of the tehsil Ladpura of district Kota, Rajasthan, India. In Ladpura, Kota all the three subfamilies of Apidae, that is, Xylocopinae, Nomadinae and Apinae which are found in Rajasthan have been recorded. Out of the total 11 tribes described from Rajasthan, eight were reported from the study area. Nine genus were identified from the samples collected from the region and 18 species belonging to these genus has been classified. From the Genus Xylocopa, three species: Xylocopa aestuans, Xylocopa auripennis, and Xylocopa fenestrate were collected. Genus Ceratina had two species Ceratina binghami and Ceratina smaragdula. In Genus Braunsapis, three species identified were Braunsapis mixta, Braunsapis picitarsis, and Braunsapis puangensis. Subfamily Nomadinae was the smallest with only one tribe Nomadini and a single representative genus Nomada. From the subfamily Apinae, maximum species were collected which can be classified into four tribes; the tribe Anthophorini included one Genus Amegilla with three species, namely, Amegilla zonata, Amegilla cingulifera, and Amegilla niveocincta, from the tribe Melectini species of genus Thyreus were collected. The single genus Tetragonula with the species Tetragonula iridipennis of the tribe Meliponini was collected and the tribe Apini had genus Apis with Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Apis florea, and Apis mellifera. . KEYWORDS :Apidae, Apoidea, Bees, Diversity, Kota, Ladpura, Rajasthan
Effect of Nitrogen Level and Crop Geometry on Yield and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: KUMAR ANJAN , PHOGAT MANISHA , SHARMA UMESH , KUMAR GARGI SHEKHAR AND ANSHU
Published: January 2025

A study was carried out to examine the impact of varying levels of nitrogen and crop geometry on wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. PBW-550) yield and economics at the agronomy research farm, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India, during the Rabi season of 2023. The study was set up by adopting a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications and a total of 12 treatment combinations. The experiment comprised four different nitrogen levels, namely, N1 = 80 kg ha-1, N2 = 100 kg ha-1, N3 = 120 kg ha-1, and N4 = 140 kg ha-1 in combination with three crop spacings, namely, G1 = 15 cm x 10 cm, G2 = 20 cm x 10 cm, and G3 = 25 cm x 10 cm. The findings exhibited that yield traits, namely, number of grains per spike, test weight, grain yield, straw yield, and harvest index were significantly higher in treatment T8, (N3G2; 120 kg N ha-1 + 20 cm x 10 cm). Similarly, economic parameters, namely, gross return (Rs. 200,615.5 ha-1), net return (Rs. 145,111.9 ha-1), and B: C ratio (2.48) demonstrated a considerable maximum in treatment T8. In contrast, the treatment T1 (N1G1; 80 kg N ha-1 + 15 cm - 10 cm) revealed the minimum values for both yield and economic parameters. Hence, to maximize the profitability of wheat crop cultivation, the ideal dosage, or nitrogen level, of 120 kg N ha-1 combined with crop spacing of 20 cm - 10 cm is very effective. . KEYWORDS :Crop geometry, Economics, Nitrogen, Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Yield components
In vitro Regeneration and Propagation of Eria lasiopetala, an Endangered Orchid Species
Authors: CHAUHAN RICHA , SHARMA NIVEDITA , RANA POOJA MISHRA AND ANIRUDH
Published: January 2025

The orchid plant species Eria lasiopetala is believed to have medicinal properties that help cure cancer, strengthen the immune system, and improve vision, has been listed as critically endangered due to excessive use. This report discusses the regeneration and propagation of this species in the same culture medium using in vitro methods. Three Media (MS Media, Knudson Media, and Stock solution of MS Media) containing different growth regulators were used for in vitro propagation, but MS Medium containing 1.0 mg/L Benzylamino purine and 1.5 mg/L NAA as growth regulator is the best media for in vitro regeneration and propagation. This research contributes to the propagation and conservation of orchids which are under threat of extinction in high altitudes. . KEYWORDS :Regeneration, Benzylamino purine.MS-Media, Herbal, Knudson media
Mycobiota Isolation and Exposure Assessment of Mycotoxins in Seeds of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)
Authors: PATEL VIKAS VERMA , KUMAR SAURABH , MALIK NEERAJ PAL , GANGWAR REETU , SAINI RICHA , VISHWAKARMA BANTY KUMAR AND SAGAR
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of mycotoxin and mycobiota contamination in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.; also known as Bajra) seeds that were gathered from the foothills and rain-fed areas of India Rohilkhand region. Ten samples of pearl millet seeds were collected immediately from the main millet-producing areas in the district. The mycobiota was isolated using the agar plate method, and the amounts of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin were determined using thin-layer chromatography and fluorescence detection instruments. Six fungal species were detected in seed samples: Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium verrucosum, Fusarium equiseti, Alternaria alternata, Helminthosporium, and Rhizopus stolonifer. In every location that was investigated, A. flavus was one of the most often detected contaminations in both fresh and preserved seeds. The two least common fungi were Helminthosporium and Fusarium. On average, the pathogen was detected in 27.6% of the samples of pearl millet. Of all the samples, Rajaram-Nawabganj (S9), Ashok- Nawabganj, and Rajaram-Nawabganj (S9) showed the highest rates of germination (97.3%), whereas Kamal-Bhuta (S5) had the lowest rate of 28.0% for pearl millet. The major fungus, mycobiota, produces the toxic secondary metabolic products, AFB1 and ochratoxin A (OTA). Fifty percent of the millet samples had OTA and 60% had AFB1. For OTA and AFB1, the contaminated samples had mean amounts of these mycotoxins ranging from 3.1 to 52.46 μg/kg and 0.63-61.13 μg/kg, respectively. The concentrations of AFB1 and OTA were found to be 3.89 and 3.76 ng/kg b.w. each day, respectively. . KEYWORDS :Mycobiota, Mycotoxins, Pearl millet
In vitro Multiplication of Cymbidium finlaysonianum (Lindl.) from Leaf Segments
Authors: KAUR HARKIRAT  AND SARANJEET
Published: January 2025

The current investigation is envisioned to conserve one of the floriferous species i.e. Cymbidium finlaysonianum through in vitro leaf segment culture. The Cymbidiums are highly ornamental and have huge commercial demand, hence their germplasm needs to be conserved. Leaf segments (1.0 cm size) procured from 28 weeks of sterilize cultures were utilized as explants. These were inoculated in Murashige and Skoog medium (1962) enriched with auxin and cytokinin at 1 mgl-1. The highest regeneration frequency i.e. 80% was observed in 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), followed by 60% regeneration growth in a-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Early development of plantlets was observed within 14 weeks of culturing in MS+BAP medium. This study demonstrates an effective use of in vitro multiplication methodology for Cymbidium finlaysonianum, which can be used for large-scale multiplication and conservation of this valuable orchid species before it goes extinct. The use of leaf segments as explants offers a promising approach for orchid breeding and genetic improvement programs. . KEYWORDS :6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), Cymbidium finlaysonianum, Germplasm, Leaf segment
Association of Oxidative Stress and Pregnancy: A Brief Review on Clinical and Biochemical Prospective in Association
Authors: JAYASANKAR PARVATHI , PILLAI S. KRUPA AND ANJALI J.
Published: January 2025

Oxidative stress (OS) is a crucial factor which leads to major complications in pregnancy. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defense mechanisms are not in balance during OS. To promote fetal growth and development, the mother body goes through significant physiological changes which when coupled with increased metabolic demands can result in elevated production of oxidative species, such as superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, peroxyl radical, and alkoxy radical. During pregnancy, the levels of such ROS increase drastically leading to increased levels of antioxidants in the body. The pathophysiology of difficulties associated with pregnancy is remarkably influenced by the state of OS. However, enhancing our understanding of the mechanisms underlying OS during pregnancy can contribute to the development of targeted interventions aimed at reducing mortality and morbidity in mothers and fetuses. The authors of the article used a multidisciplinary strategy and a variety of analysis patterns to provide a thorough overview of the mechanisms behind OS during pregnancy and its effects on the health of the mother and fetus. . KEYWORDS :Adverse pregnancy outcomes, Congenital malformations, Oxidative stress, Preeclampsia
Decarbonisation Pathways for Net-Zero Emissions in India: A Case Study of Thermal Power Industry
Authors: TOMAR ALKA , MEENA N. C. GUPTA AND B. S.
Published: January 2025

Resulting from the fast-approaching climate change limits, the global stakeholders have begun to prioritize net-zero emission as the ideal path to move forward. India prime source of emission is the energy sector as India progresses toward more industrialization. APublic Sector Undertaking is the biggest electricity producer, accounting for 25% of India electricity needs and therefore, its decarbonization is imperative to meet the climate goals. In this paper, we investigate a leading thermal power industry decarbonization strategy and analyze their emission profile and net-zero efforts by looking at their thermal power unit which supplies electricity to the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi. In this regard, we procured primary data through a questionnaire during a semi-structured interview with their sustainability team. Further, visits were conducted to collect primary monthly emissions and decarbonization data from its Delhi NCR power plant. We have studied the data to analyze the seasonal trends in Delhi NCR power plant emission profile and observed their carbon sequestration efforts. The carbon sequestration through nature-based solutions, enhanced renewable energy portfolio, energy, and fuel efficiency, carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies, carbon credits, business responsibility and sustainability reporting, and global reporting initiative reporting frameworks, among other decarbonization strategy, will accelerate their net-zero emission goals ahead of 2070 target. . KEYWORDS :Climate change, Corporate sustainability, Industrial decarbonization, Nature-based solutions, Scope emissions
Assessment of the Reproductive Potential of Eudrilus eugeniae in Different Ratios of Organic Waste (Kitchen and Garden) with Cow Dung
Authors: KAMBOJ NITIN , SAINI AMRIT KUMAR AND HIMANSHU
Published: January 2025

India is the most populous country in the world. Extensive agriculture practices are currently used to fulfill human food demands. This leads to huge waste generation, and vermicomposting is a cheap and eco-friendly procedure to diminish the waste management problem. Seven vermibins were prepared to conduct this experiment. The garden and kitchen wastes (KW) were chopped and dried in sunlight. Results showed that composting all garden and KW with cow dung (CD) increased the percentage weight change (137-174%). However, the cocoon production rate (CRP) was higher at 65 days than at 35 days, and the maximum CRP and hatchling production rate were recorded in K3 (mean ± standard deviation [SD]; CPR at 35 days: 51.67 ± 0.57; CPR at 65 days: 62.33 ± 1.52, hatching production rate: 63.33 ± 0.58), respectively. Meanwhile, the maximum percentage of hatchling success was in K1 with mean ± SD; 78.33 ± 2.88. This study aimed to assess the change in the biomass and reproductive potential of Eudrilus eugeniae in two different feeding stock organic materials with CD. . KEYWORDS :Eudrilus eugeniae, Organic waste, Reproductive potential, Vermicomposting
Impact of Land Use on Water Quality Dynamics: Seasonal and Longitudinal Variations in the Rispana and Bindal Rivers of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: RANA DAMINI , NANDAN NAMITA JOSHI AND ABHISHEK
Published: January 2025

Land use and land cover patterns along rivers Rispana and Bindal in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, have changed significantly due to rapid urbanization. These changes, along with human intervention, have deteriorated the water quality of these rivers. Untreated domestic sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and open dumping lead to an increase in levels of nitrates, phosphates, heavy metals, and microbiological contaminants. Seasonal and longitudinal factors, including summer evaporation, monsoon runoff, and irregular terrains vary the levels of pollution, especially in low-lying areas. Study also highlights the link between natural geological influences and human-induced stress. High total dissolved solids, lower dissolved oxygen, and higher levels of biological and chemical oxygen demands are some consequences of pollution making low-lying areas unfit for aquatic life. This study emphasizes the need for integrated management techniques including stricter land-use control, better solid and wastewater systems, and rehabilitation of the riverbed and sustainable urban development. Nature-based solutions such as bioremediation and artificial wetlands have also been suggested to reduce urban runoff impacts. By providing insights into finding a balance between urban expansion and the preservation of delicate aquatic ecosystems for future sustainability, this study acts as a model for handling identical issues in rapidly urbanizing regions. . KEYWORDS :Land use land cover, River water quality, Water pollution, Water quality parameters
Distribution of Green Munia (Amandava formosa Latham 1790) in Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India
Authors: CHISHTY NARAYAN LAL CHOUDHARY AND NADIM
Published: January 2025

Green munia (Amandava formosa) mainly prefers forest and grassland habitats with Lantana-dominated areas and other bushy areas, including wild grasses, during the foraging, feeding, resting, roosting, and nesting time. For their foraging and feeding needs, green munias prefer agricultural lands, and they occasionally site themselves near cattle farm areas. Males, females, and juveniles of green munias also forage and feed together. During the study, we observed green munia at 115 locations in Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary and their distribution was found to range between 901 m and 1400 m elevation in the study area. Out of those flocks, maximum number of flocks was observed at 1101-1200 m altitudinal ranges (57) followed by 1301-1400 m (41), 1201-1300 m (9), 901-1000 m (6), and 2 flocks at 1001-1100 m. Green munias preferred mid-elevation ranges and flock sizes ranged from two to more than 50 individuals. We prominently sighted green munias at Oriya and Salgaon villages, behind the Aarsh Gurukul Mahavidhalya, near the Rameshwaram temple, the Achalgarh areas, the surrounding areas of Lower Kodra dam and behind the Abu check dam and tiger path nature trail of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary. . KEYWORDS :Distribution, Feeding, Grassland, Green munia, Habitat, Mount Abu
Enhancing Cookie Nutritional Value: A Comparative Study of Vacuum Dried Butea Monospermic Powder and Traditional Grain Flours in Diverse Formulations for Sustainable Food Production
Authors: SHARMA RENU B. , GULERIA SHREYA , AWASTHI YOGESH KUMAR , RANJAN PYNSHNGAINLANG SHYRMANG AND SUKRITI
Published: January 2025

This research article focuses on pioneering Palash flower cookies, blending wheat, bajra, and ragi flours with butter and refined sugar. It analyses how varying flour ratios impact sensory attributes, nutrient content, and texture. The aim is to enhance the nutritional value of standard cookies while preserving their delectable taste and texture. The research strives to streamline large-scale production through advanced techniques, such as vacuum drying. It initiates with a comprehensive investigation into the health advantages of Palash flower powder, a protein-rich, environmentally sustainable substitute for conventional flours. Hundred semi-trained panelists chose Type II from the aforementioned three formulas using a 9-point hedonic scale. The results showed that the Sample 2 formulation body and texture (8.5), color (8), appearance (8), taste (8.5) overall acceptability (8.25) got the greatest organoleptic assessment scores. Based on their nutritional makeup, the best formulation was chosen. According to the analysis of nutritional content and bioactive content, Sample 1 and Sample 2 contain the highest value. The addition significantly boosted iron, calcium, and protein in the cookies. Fine Palash flour enhances cookie quality; blending with refined wheat, ragi, and bajra flours boosts nutritional value, highest concentration of vitamin C observed in sample 3 (44.78%). . KEYWORDS :Cookie formulation, Nutritional profile, Palash and Ragi flour, Refined wheat flour, Vacuum drying