bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por que os jovens estão sucumbindo? Fatores de risco do suicídio
Authors: Cecchin Hareli Fernanda Garcia , Murta Sheila Giardini , Costa Hellen Emily Rodrigues da , Pacheco Gabriela Ramos , Valencia Gabriel Barcellos de
Published: April 2022

Este estudo teve como estudantes necessidades como estudantes de estudantes. Utilizou- com entrevista e aplicação métodos de saúde em mistos. 54 informantes, incluindo estudantes, profissionais e coordenadores de curso de saúde Os dados foram analisados ​​via Análise de Conteúdo e Estatística Simples. A categoria com maior frequência de resposta foi mental na juventude. No entanto, essas mudanças expressam um processo de universidade e mudanças ambientais durante o processo de formação e vulnerabilidades sociais e mudanças na entrada na entrada. Estes resultados apontam para uma necessidade de iniciativas focadas em estudantes, na comunidade universitária, na instituição, em agentes sociais e redes institucionais e políticas públicas.
Sustainable sodium hydroxide concentration for the synthesis of alkali-activated clay–fly ash in road subgrades
Authors: Khaksar Najafi Elmira
Published: April 2022

Highly concentrated alkaline solutions used for alkaline activation are of concern due to carbon dioxide emissions. The use of a reduced alkali concentration could thus be promising, especially for road subgrade stabilisation, where long-term serviceability (controlled by plasticity index (PI) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS)) is not overly demanding. The aim of this research was thus to evaluate the possible usage of low alkali solutions to fulfil the minimum requirements of UCS > 1033 kPa and PI < 30% for stabilised road subgrade at room temperature. For a constant fly ash (FA)/solid (soil + FA) ratio, 1, 4 and 8 M sodium hydroxide solutions and a residue cleaning solution (RCS) containing sodium hydroxide (≤ 1 M) were employed to treat a natural clay with UCS = 188 kPa and PI = 32.1%. Mechanical, characterisation and microstructural tests were conducted to assess how the various alkali concentrations promoted alkaline activation and affected the inherent properties of the clay. The activators containing ≤1 M sodium hydroxide successfully satisfied the design criteria, although they required a longer curing time than the 4 M and 8 M sodium hydroxide activators. Furthermore, compared with the 1 M sodium hydroxide activator, the RCS was found to perform better in terms of mechanical strength gain and particle connections due to its initial aluminium content.
Effect of low temperature and moisture on bond properties of PVA fibres and engineered cementitious composite matrix
Authors: Gao Shuling , Wang Qing
Published: April 2022

The chemical debonding energy, initial interfacial frictional bond strength and slip-hardening coefficient between polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibres and an engineered cementitious composite (ECC) matrix were obtained by means of single PVA fibre pull-out tests. The effect of three moisture states (fully saturated, semi-saturated and fully dry) on the bonding properties between the PVA fibre and ECC matrix at three target temperatures (25°C, 0°C and −20°C) was investigated. It was found that, at 25°C, the bonding properties decreased with an increase in moisture content. At 0°C and −20°C, the bonding properties increased with an increase in moisture content. At −20°C in the fully saturated state, the bonding load was too large to cause fibre rupture. The bonding properties were found to increase with decreasing temperature in the fully saturated and semi-saturated states and decrease with decreasing temperature in the fully dry state. This study of the effect of low temperature and moisture state on the bonding properties between PVA fibres and ECCs provides theoretical support for how to ensure good ductility when ECCs are in service at low temperature.
Investigation of bottom ash as a partial replacement to conventional subbase soils
Authors: Ye Htun Thet Htet , Julnipitawong Parnthep , Chimoye Weeraya , Tangtermsirikul Somnuk
Published: April 2022

This study evaluates the potential use of bottom ash (BA) in the subbase layer of pavements. Lateritic soil, a conventional subbase soil, was mixed with 0–60% of BA, and their properties were studied. The lateritic soil was sieved into grade B and grade D soils. Each grade of soil is mixed with BA at varying content and their bearing capacity and permeability properties were tested. The California bearing ratio (CBR) samples were compacted at optimum water content (OWC) and OWC + 2%. At OWC, both grades of soil showed a high CBR when 30–60% BA was mixed. However, when the samples were compacted at OWC + 2%, CBR values reduced drastically and only a few mixtures passed the minimum CBR requirement for subbases by the Department of Highway, Thailand. To explain the mechanism behind the CBR trends, the gradation of the mixtures before and after CBR was checked and interaction compaction effects were observed. This phenomenon was further proved by the results of permeability.
Real-Time Encrypted Traffic Classification with Deep Learning
Authors: ERGÖNÜL Deniz Tuana , DEMİR Onur
Published: April 2022

Confidentiality requirements of individuals and companies led to the dominance of encrypted payloads in the overall Internet traffic. Hence, traffic classification on a network became increasingly difficult as it must rely on only the packet headers. Many vital tasks such as differential pricing, providing a safe Internet for children, and eliminating malicious connections require traffic classification, even if the payload contents are encrypted. Encrypted traffic is harder to classify as packet content becomes unreadable. In this work, we aim to provide an insight into traffic classification using encrypted packets in terms of both accuracy and packet processing time. LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) architecture is a good candidate for this problem as it can handle sequences. Each flow can be modeled as a sequence and patterns of the sequences can provide valuable information. We compare the performance of LSTM with other methods in both real-time and offline experiments. Compared to a machine learning method both online and offline LSTM excelled with precision and recall differences up to 50%. Average accuracy with LSTM was measured as 97.77% offline and 91.7% in real-time. Average packet processing time in real-time was recorded as 0.593 msec which is 5 times faster than a recent work that uses LSTM method.
Theoretical Investigation of W(CO)6 and CO Selenization Process
Authors: NAYİR Nadire
Published: April 2022

Detailed atomic-level insight into the mechanism of W(CO)6 and CO selenization is essential for the fabrication of cheap and environmentally benign transition metal chalcogenides such as MoS2 and WSe2. Earlier discussions in literature have focused mainly on the CO methanation by sulfur and its derivatives but H2Se mediated CO methanation at the atomic level is yet to be explored. First-principles calculations and ReaxFF-based molecular dynamics simulations are conducted here to explore the relative stabilities of intermediates formed during the gas-phase interactions of W(CO)6 and H2Se, determined associated reaction energies and kinetic barriers. The methanation of CO, which is released from the organometal, by H2Se is further investigated. The results indicate that the chain reactions of W(CO)6 and H2Se lead to the formation of a thermodynamically stable end product of W(SeH)2Se2. Depending on the temperature, W(HSe)2Se2 is expected to go through a last uphill reaction by releasing H2Se into the environment and evolving into a WSe3 molecule. Additionally, the dehydrogenation of organometallic molecules is thermodynamically feasible but kinetically controlled, requiring a significant activation energy. When all CO groups are released from the W atom, the H2 release from W-compund becomes nearly barrierless. Since CO radical groups are dominant byproducts formed during the MOCVD chain reactions but in a chalcogen rich environment, this work also shed light into the CO selenization during the growth of transition metal diselenides (e.g., WSe2, MoSe2, CrSe2) and discusses the formation of potential products such as CSe2, CH4, H2Se, CO, H2O, Se2.
Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermented Cornichon Pickles Produced with Acid Whey and Vinegar
Authors: CEBECİ AVUNCA Semanur , ÖZTÜRK ÇETİN Özlem , ÇAĞRI MEHMETOĞLU Arzu , ÖZTÜRK Mustafa
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to isolate, identify and compare lactic acid bacteria responsible for fermentation from pickles produced with vinegar and acid whey (AW). For this reason, fermented cornichon pickles were produced by using AW and vinegar as brine media. Colonies with different morphologies were selected and isolated at the 0, 7, 14, 21, 35, 49, 77 and 105th days of fermentation. A total of 139 isolates were obtained. Salt, acidity and pH values of brine and cornichon were followed on each analysis day. Growth and gas formation from glucose of isolates at different temperatures (10, 45, and 50 oC), salt concentrations (2, 4.5, and 10% (w/w)), different pH values (3, 4.5, and 9.6), were analyzed. Eight isolates were determined as heterofermentative according to their ability to produce CO2 from glucose. The isolates were observed to show the highest growth at 10 oC, and a very few isolates developed at 45 oC and 50 oC. No isolates were able to grow at pH 9.6, 25 of the isolates were able to grow at pH 4, and only 4 isolates were able to grow at pH 3. Only one isolate was able to show resistance to 10% salt concentration. Almost all isolates grew at 2% and 6.5% salt concentrations. 48 selected isolates were identified with API 50 CHL. 19 isolates were determined as Lactobacillus pentosus (8 vinegar, 11 AW) and 29 isolates as Lactobacillus plantarum (16 vinegar, 13 AW). As a result, L. plantarum and L. pentosus species were the dominant bacteria for cornichon pickles produced with AW and vinegar. Microbial flora in the pickles produced with two different brines were similar. The results show that AW can be successfully used for pickle production.
Reliability Analysis of Sakarya Area Electricity Distribution System
Authors: TAŞIN Adem , ÇAVUŞ Türker Fedai
Published: April 2022

Power system reliability is an important issue for providing minimal loss of service to each user. It is accepted that almost 90% of power outages are caused by failures in the Electricity Distribution System. In this study, the reliability analysis of the Alancuma feeder belonging to the Sakarya distribution system was aimed. The reliability assessment of the feeder was made using the analytical approach, Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) technique and ETAP (Electrical Transient and Analysis Program) software, and the results were observed to be close to each other. The most commonly used SAIFI and SAIDI system indices were evaluated according to the Turkey average and the reasons for the interruption for the feeder were investigated.
Seismic Performance Evaluation and Retrofit of Liquid Storage Tanks- Case Study
Authors: ERKMEN Bülent
Published: April 2022

Seismic performance of existing liquid pentane storage tanks located in a tank farm in Turkey Kocaeli region, which is a high seismic region, is studied. The tanks are free-to-slide on their existing reinforced concrete foundation. The tanks seismic performance is evaluated based on the 2018-Turkish Building Seismic Code and API 650 provisions using three-dimensional (3D) finite element methods with nonlinear time-history analysis. The developed FE model for seismic performance assessment of the existing tanks includes tank-foundation dynamic interaction, tank supports uplifting, and sliding over the foundation. The study revealed poor and inadequate seismic performance for the existing tanks due to lack of tank foundation-anchorage. A practical seismic retrofit strategy is developed to anchor the tanks to the existing reinforced concrete foundation. Prefabricated and field-welding free steel split sleeves are developed for the tank anchorage. The retrofitted tank seismic performance is evaluated to verify the proposed retrofit strategy and its effects on tank seismic behavior. The base shear and uplift reactions for the retrofitted tank are monitored for the anchorage design. Tank top drift, which is an important seismic performance parameter for tank piping, and tank steel material yielding are also checked to verify adequacy of the proposed retrofit strategy.
Perspectiva del acoso laboral en países del common law y su comparación con el sistema colombiano
Authors: Fernández Muñoz Mónica Lucía , Escobar Pérez Billy
Published: April 2022

Este artículo reflexiona sobre los diferentes fundamentos para la protección frente al acoso laboral existentes en países pertenecientes a diversos sistemas de derecho. Con base en el método de la investigación teórica, luego de una revisión de la estructura y contenido de los sistemas inglés, estadounidense y colombiano, los autores concluyen que los discordantes esquemas de protección frente a este fenómeno, se explican por factores como la diversidad histórica, cultural, política, económica y social que sustenta a las distintas naciones objeto de valoración.
El Derecho Internacional, la regulación de las Compañías Militares y de Seguridad Privada (CMSP) y el mercenarismo: análisis, falencias y dinámicas
Authors: Urueña Sánchez Mario Iván
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es el de realizar un análisis multinivel de los diferentes tipos de fuentes del derecho internacional sobre el tema de las Compañías Militares y de Seguridad Privada (CMSP) y del mercenarismo. Para tal efecto se realizará una investigación documental que dé cuenta del debate actual sobre el derecho internacional y estos nuevos actores. Con ello se pretende demostrar que las dinámicas políticas y hegemónicas del sistema internacional determinan el derecho internacional en varios niveles parahacerlo ambiguo e incapaz de regular a las CMSP.
A study on improving the awareness of science teachers about out-of-school learning
Authors: LAÇİN ŞİMŞEK Canan , ÖZTUNA KAPLAN Aysun
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of activities carried out at a project on teachers' awareness about out- of- school learning. In line with this purpose, a science center was designated as an out-of-school learning setting and 24 science teachers were trained accordingly. Practical studies have been carried out on developing activities for out-of-school learning settings. In this study, instrumental case study design was used. Two separate forms consisting of open-ended questions were used before and after the project. At the beginning of the study, the teachers stated that they were confident in organizing trips to out-of-school environments. However, when they were asked what they did during the trips they organized, it was seen that their practices were limited to the procedures and the control of the students, but their awareness of associating the trips with the lesson was quite low. At the end of the study, it was found participant teachers’ awareness and knowledge of organizing qualified field trips improved due to the practical activities. They reported that they realized what needs to be done for a quality visit and also learned the characteristics of the observation form, worksheets and educational games that should be prepared for these visits.
Focusing on Adolescents’ Emotional Awareness: Instrument Validation and Evaluation of a Training Program
Authors: İNCEMAN KARA Fatma , YÜKSEL Galip
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this multiple study is to investigate the effect of a psychoeducational training program on adolescents’ emotional awareness skills as well as adapting an emotional awareness instrument into the Turkish language and context. In this regard, this paper reports the findings from two studies. In Study I, the validity and reliability analyses were conducted to test the generalizability of the emotion awareness scale in a different context. The findings showed that the scale has a six-factor structure. In addition, the reliability of the scale was found satisfactory. In study II, an experimental research design with the randomized pre and post-test control group was conducted with the participation of adolescents. The experimental group attended a seven-session emotional awareness training while the control group attended regular guidance activities in the school. The findings indicated that the students in the experimental group had significantly higher scores of emotional awareness and verbal sharing of emotions, compared with the students in the control group. However, no significant difference was observed for differentiating emotions, not hiding emotions, bodily awareness, attending to others’ emotions, and analyses of emotions. The findings were discussed considering the relevant literature and the cultural characteristics in emotional awareness, and recommendations were presented, accordingly.
Promoting entrepreneurship in science education: Insights into curricular goals
Authors: Konstantinos Karampelas
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine whether elementary science curricula can be combined with the teaching of entrepreneurship, based on the approach of Lackéus, which is considered an important point of focus for present-day education systems. Entrepreneurship is not commonly handled as an autonomous subject. According to relevant approaches, teaching entrepreneurship relies on certain competencies, knowledge, skills, and attitudes. This research aims to identify whether science curricula include these competencies and can assist in developing entrepreneurial qualities. The data for the research was derived from the science curricula of 16 different countries or regions. Findings showed that there are entrepreneurial competencies in the curricula examined.
Régimen de contratación directa en las compras públicas:límites a la facultad decisoria de contratación cuando no existe pluralidad de oferentes en el mercado
Authors: Mendieta Pineda Carlos Ricardo
Published: April 2022

El Estatuto de Contratación de la Administración Pública revistió de particulares facultades discrecionales a las entidades del Estado, para que, cuando verifiquen la no existencia de pluralidad de oferentes de bienes o servicios en el mercado, puedan prescindir de los procesos competitivos de selección contractual y proceder a su compra directa. El ejercicio de las referidas prerrogativas supone cierta libertad de elección entre diferentes alternativas de decisión para la consecución de un fin de interés general, sin embargo, la decisión administrativa, para su validez, ha de estar conforme con particulares reglas, valores y principios. Asimismo, ha de tenerse en cuenta que, el referido proceso decisional de compras públicas, por su naturaleza, se enfrenta a particulares fallas de mercado vinculadas a la competencia imperfecta, la información imperfecta y a los bienes públicos que afectan la posibilidad de consecución de los fines esperados con la contratación. Referidas fallas que nos llevó  a indagar sobre la posibilidad de recurso a esta modalidad de contratación directa, por la capacidad que esta tiene de generar situaciones ineficientes en la asignación de los recursos públicos y de generar pérdidas de bienestar para tota la colectividad.
Memoria y Justicia Transicional: la violencia política pasada como problema público en Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Guglielmucci Ana
Published: April 2022

Este artículo analiza de qué manera el recuerdo sobre ciertos eventos pasados de violencia llegaron a ser delimitados como problema público y a convertirse en objeto de políticas estatales en Argentina. Se realizó a partir de una perspectiva antropológica, sustentada en una investigación etnográfica realizada en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (entre 2004 y 2019), en esta se distinguen algunas de las particularidades locales del proceso de institucionalización de la memoria sobre el terrorismo de Estado y su inscripción como un imperativo ético por parte de la ciudadanía. Esta descripción analítica, por un lado, permite exponer de qué manera el trabajo colectivo de hacer memoria sobre estos eventos violentos ha sido significado social y políticamente de maneras variables, y cómo se han asignado responsabilidades históricas en torno a ellos. Por otra, permite examinar cómo este trabajo ha dialogado con doctrinas humanitarias y mecanismos transicionales globales, evidenciando algunas de sus potencialidades y limitaciones.
trasfondo de una política pública de género en Colombia: Análisis crítico de “Mujeres Constructoras de Paz y Desarrollo” 2002-2010
Authors: Bernal Olarte Angélica , Calderón Kora Daniela , Gómez Paula Andrea , Pérez Lina Fernanda , Rojas Palacios Derek
Published: April 2022

Las políticas públicas de género han sido consideradas positivas ya que mediante programas y acciones concretas el Estado busca saldar su deuda histórica con los derechos de las mujeres, sin embargo, a más de tres décadas de su implementación se hace necesario un análisis que permita indagar acerca de las concepciones que reproducen sobre los asuntos de género, qué tanto buscan una transformación estructural de la desigualdad de género e incluso cómo sus énfasis temáticos se relacionan con la posición político-ideológica de los gobiernos de turno. Mediante un análisis crítico del discurso de la narrativa oficial expresada en balances e informes de gestión presentados en distintas instancias, además de las noticias publicadas en el periódico El Tiempo sobre la política de género del gobierno de Álvaro Uribe Vélez (2002-2010): “Mujeres Constructoras de Paz y Desarrollo”, se investigó acerca de sus prioridades temáticas y los énfasis en su implementación, así como los principales temas que se posicionaron en la agenda pública, lo que evidenció un sesgo en tanto esta política se centró en la realización de actividades de apoyo a emprendimientos productivos individuales y bancarización, pero que obviaron múltiples y complejas formas de desigualdad que afectan a las mujeres colombianas.
El proceso necropolítico de la migración forzada. Una conceptualización de la producción y administración del refugio en el siglo XXI
Authors: Estévez Ariadna
Published: April 2022

El artículo propone la teoría del proceso necropolítico de la migración forzada, la cual se refiere al conjunto de políticas, leyes, instituciones, discursos políticos y mercados legales e ilegales encaminados a producir ganancia de la muerte y el desplazamiento de personas en un contexto legal en el que la devastación de los hábitats es legal pero la movilidad es un delito. El proceso necropolítico de migración forzada se basa en la construcción paulatina de aparatos burocráticos, discursos, políticas y estrategias que garantizan que la gente pobre y racializada deje de ser un obstáculo para el capitalismo extractivista y el hiperconsumo. Esos aparatos instrumentalizan el terror político y criminal para matar a las comunidades que se oponen y dejar morir a quienes sobreviven y logran desplazarse en busca de protección internacional o un hábitat vivible.
Análisis acústico de las cualidades vocálicas en la lengua bribri
Authors: Krohn Haakon
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio acústico cuantitativo de los formantes vocálicos en bribri. Específicamente, se analizan los valores de los dos primeros formantes de todos los fonemas vocálicos pronunciados por hablantes provenientes de las tres áreas dialectales de esta lengua chibchense, en dos registros distintos: la lectura cuidadosa y el habla espontánea. Los datos muestran patrones muy similares en los tres dialectos y en ambos estilos, con cuatro alturas vocálicas a nivel fonético. Los fonemas /e/ y /o/ tienden a realizarse como medias, mientras que /õ/ es el que presenta mayor variación.
Uso de prosopopeyas en algunas crónicas orales de ajedrez
Authors: Quintero Ramírez Sara
Published: April 2022

En este artículo identificamos y caracterizamos las prosopopeyas utilizadas en crónicas orales de partidas de ajedrez. Para ello, nos basamos en un corpus constituido de la crónica de cinco eventos ajedrecísticos. Basados en investigaciones respecto al discurso deportivo y en estudios relativos al ajedrez, distinguimos tanto las figuras de antropomorfización como las de personificación empleadas por los cronistas del corpus, a fin de determinar la función que desempeñan a nivel textual. Con este artículo contribuimos a los estudios sobre discurso deportivo, en especial aquellos enfocados en las crónicas de disciplinas intelectuales como el ajedrez.
Magdalena de Santiago-Fuentes (1873-1922) y su contribución a la literatura y la traducción en España
Authors: Pérez Bernardo María Luisa
Published: April 2022

La prolífica obra de Magdalena de Santiago-Fuentes (1873-1922), la cual abarca diversos campos y fue acogida en su momento por revistas españolas y europeas, muestra una visión regeneracionista, donde se plantea, la necesidad de que las mujeres españolas de aquel entonces tuvieran acceso a una educación integral y al ejercicio profesional. Por eso, las obras y los autores traducidos por De Santiago-Fuentes no solo reflejan sus afinidades pedagógicas, sociales y literarias, sino que confirman la función esencial de las traducciones en la difusión de ideas renovadoras en la sociedad española.
Decrepitud nostálgica en el realismo de Adolfo Couve (1940-1998): «El picadero», «El parque» y «Balneario»
Authors: Albornoz Toloza Valentina Andrea , Cid Hidalgo Juan Daniel
Published: April 2022

Con el presente trabajo sostenemos que los cuerpos decrépitos, descritos en estas tres obras breves de Adolfo Couve, acaban por aferrarse a la espiritualidad de las anatomías juveniles. La lectura defendida pretende desentrañar la alegoría de una ruina inevitable que se cuela por los espacios más remotos de la nación y que exhibe una muestra mimética de la burguesía gris y fracasada, a los ojos de un artista cuya obra observa detenidamente los alcances del claroscuro social.
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Sınıf İçi Değerlendirme: Küçük Ölçekli Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: ÜNVER Belgizar , BOZKURT B. Ümit
Published: April 2022

Dil sınıflarında öğretmenlerin öğrenci gelişimini izlemek ve buna göre öğretme-öğrenme etkinliklerini düzenlemek için bir dizi sınıf içi değerlendirme aracını kullanmaları beklenir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğreten katılımcıların hangi sınıf içi ölçme- değerlendirme yollarını ve araçlarını, ne sıklıkta, nasıl kullandıklarını saptamak ve öğreticilerin benimsedikleri değerlendirme yaklaşımını ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Durum çalışması olarak yürütülmesi tasarlanan araştırmanın katılımcıları, Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki bir devlet üniversitesinin Türkçe Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde çalışan öğretim görevlileridir. Süreçte iki tür temel veri toplanmıştır. İlk olarak ilgili kurumda 54 ders saati gözlem yapılmıştır. Daha sonra kurumda çalışan öğreticilerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak sınıf içi değerlendirme amaçlı en çok boşluk doldurma ile soru-yanıt tekniğinin kullanıldığı; kurumsal olarak sonuç odaklı değerlendirmeye odaklanıldığı ve öğrencilerin gelişimini izleme-dönüt verme amaçlı sistematik bir tamamlayıcı ve biçimlendirici değerlendirme yaklaşımının olmadığı; öğreticilerin güncel değerlendirme yaklaşımlarına yabancı olduğu, öte yandan bunları öğrenmenin ve uygulamaya yansıtmanın olumlu olacağına inandıkları ortaya çıkmıştır.
1792 A Guided Tour
Authors:   Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, Hallett Mark
Published: April 2022

The display this year packed together monarchical, martial, and religious images on the Great Room’s walls. The prime spaces of the display featured numerous portraits of the royal family, some of which showed the princes of the realm wearing uniform. There were also images of an even more explicitly martial nature, including portraits of heroic military commanders past and present. These, in turn, were juxtaposed with large-scale religious paintings by Benjamin West and Henry Fuseli, which enjoyed similarly prominent locations. At a time when relations with Revolutionary France were approaching crisis, these paintings collectively generated a redoubtable image of a God-fearing, militarily powerful, and loyalist British state.
1832 Shot out of the Water?
Authors:   Birkbeck College, Riding Jacqueline
Published: April 2022

Admitting that their reviewer was not skilled “in political arithmetic”, The Morning Post nevertheless attempted to explain the rumoured unpopularity of the 1832 Exhibition. They suggested that the ongoing cholera pandemic combined with the political turmoil surrounding the Great Reform Act and the lure of rival establishments had contributed to a drop in the Royal Academy’s attendance figures.
The Legal Regimes of Artificial Land Plots and Related Objects
Authors: Ulyanov A. V.
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with the legal issues of the complex use of artificial land plots together with real estate objects located on them and other related (natural) objects. The legal parameters of the use of these objects as a whole should constitute a single ecological and legal regime that is aimed at the implementation of the social function of the development of territories by their owners. The formation and development of this ecological and legal regime requires the use of both administrative and civil legal means in the course of legal procedures for the creation and use of facilities. As the social function (development of the territory) is implemented, there is a gradual change in the legally significant properties of the objects being created and used (documentation, construction objects, immovable things) that are combined into property complexes for certain legal purposes. Environmental legal relations for the creation of these complexes and their use arise and they are further transformed based on a set of legal facts and actual structures, in the structure of which an administrative agreement on the creation of an artificial land plot is of key importance. An administrative contract is used as a legal means to regulate relations concerning the complex development of the territory, a special case of which is the creation of an artificial land plot and the construction of real estate on it. The terms of the administrative agreement concerning the creation of an artificial land plot should determine the mechanisms for the public authority to take actions to ensure the planning of the territory, assistance in obtaining permits for the construction of facilities and their commissioning, participation in accounting and registration procedures and the performance of other public duties. In pursuance of the administrative contract, a single immovable complex should be created from an artificial land plot and buildings and structures located on it.
Competition between Family Law Contracts and Mediation Agreements Aimed at Regulating Family Law Disputes
Authors: Chashkova S. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The paper attempts to resolve the issues that arose in connection with the introduction in 2019 of amendments to the Federal Law «On Alternative Dispute Resolution Procedure with the Participation of a Mediator (Mediation Procedure)" in terms of endowing a notarized mediation agreement with the force of an execution order: whether this agreement is capable of replacing a marriage contract, an agreement on the division of common property of spouses, an agreement on the payment of alimony, i.e. agreements subject to mandatory notarization. Also, the paper dwells on whether mediation agreements achieved in a dispute concerning the child’s place of residence and determining the order of communication of the child with a separate parent without transferring this dispute to the court after their notarization acquire the force of an execution order.

According to the author, not every agreement adopted as part of the out-of-court mediation procedure can be attributed to mediation agreements subject to notary certification and having the force of an enforcement document. A marriage contract and an agreement on the division of common property of spouses concluded as a result of the outof-court mediation procedure, as well as an agreement on determining the place of residence of the child generating the personal non-property right of the parent, cannot constitute the content of a mediation agreement. A child support obligation cannot arise and cannot be enforced on the basis of a mediation agreement due to special rules concerning a single contractual basis for the emergence of a child support obligation (a child support agreement). A mediation agreement may not include conditions defining the procedure for exercising the rights of a parent living separately from a child protected by the power of enforcement.
Conceptual Provisions of the Constitutional and Legal Definition “Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation
Authors: Artemenkov V. K.
Published: April 2022

The 2020 constitutional reform resulted in introduction of the “Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation” definition into the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It contains conceptual provisions that, according to the author, contribute to the expansion of knowledge about the public law institute named “prosecutor’s office”.

Defining the ‘prosecutor’s office’ of the Russian Federation through the closest genus “system of bodies” allows us to distinguish between the concepts “Prosecutor’s office as a single federal centralized system of bodies” and “Prosecutor’s office system as a single federal centralized system of prosecutor’s offices and organizations”. This makes it possible to exclude the conflict of norms of Part 1, Article 129 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”. The substantive difference between the prosecutor’s office as a system and the prosecutor’s office system is due to their different elemental composition and structure; it also manifests itself in the sources (forms) of regulatory regulation. Federal law determines the procedure for the activities of the prosecutor’s office. Regulatory acts of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation regulate the issues of organizing the activities of the prosecutor’s office system.

The constitutional and legal function of prosecutorial supervision, by virtue of the direct effect of the Basic Law, can be carried out in almost any sphere of legal relations, regardless of the legal status of their parties. As for legislative expansion of the legal subjects supervised by the prosecutor’s office, it is proposed to focus on the conceptual model of prosecutorial assistance, in which the prosecutor primarily embodies the source of legality, providing everyone with the opportunity to carry out their activities in line with the law on the basis of objective and reasoned information, including in the form of an act of prosecutorial response.

The function of criminal prosecution is implemented by the prosecutor’s office both in the judicial stages of criminal proceedings and in pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case, within which it is separated from the function of public prosecutor’s supervision.

The constitutional and legal novel on the prosecutor’s office’s own powers requires their specification in the federal law and harmonization with the powers of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation and prosecutors.
Trial by Jury: Free Choice of the Accused
Authors: Malina M. A.
Published: April 2022

The paper explores the problem of out-of-procedure influence on the accused when he is making a decision if it is necessary to consider his case in court with the participation of jurors. The author considers various points of view of practicing lawyers, the results of judicial statistical data and makes the following conclusions. Since the procedure for considering a criminal case with the participation of jurors in terms of complexity, costs of both organizational and material nature far exceeds the ordinary procedure of legal proceedings, there has formed a vicious practice of illegal restriction of the freedom of choice of the accused. Thus, the accused is warned that in case of choosing a trial with the participation of jurors he will get the maximum possible punishment if they render a guilty verdict. As a result, the accused either does not file a petition for consideration of his case with the participation of jurors at all, or refuses an already filed petition. Thus, it is necessary to consolidate the guarantees of the accused’s free choice of this form of legal proceedings at the regulatory level. It is necessary to develop a mechanism that excludes the possibility of out-of-procedure influence if the accused wishes to involve representatives of the citizens in the consideration of his case. To solve this problem, the author proposes the following model. At the request of the defendant, representatives of the citizens should be involved in resolving the issue of sentencing him. In the event of a guilty verdict, two randomly selected jurors, together with the presiding judge, decide all the issues necessary for sentencing. The proves that with this approach, illegal influence on the accused loses all meaning, since all participants in the process will be aware of his right to involve his fellow citizens in the sentencing procedure, his individualization.
Legal Mechanism for Countering Illegal Activities in the Provision of Consumer Credit: Current State and Prospects for Improvement
Authors: Skripchenko N. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The high profitability of consumer credit activities, supported by growing demand, has determined the formation of an illegal sector of financial services provided by entrepreneurs on behalf of an individual. Not being among the entities authorized to provide consumer credit services, these persons are not only not burdened with the Bank of Russia control, but are also invulnerable to the law. In order to protect the rights of consumers of financial services, in 2021 the legislator criminalized illegal activities for the provision of consumer loans (loans) (Article 171.5 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and changed the content of the related Article 14.56 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Having deviated from the rules of legal writing when formulating Article 171.5 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and burdening the composition with administrative prejudice, without eliminating the reasons for the low effectiveness of the application of Article 14.56 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the legislator blocked the implementation of Article 171.5 of the Criminal Code in practice. According to the author, the inevitability of administrative liability of illegal creditors can be ensured by excluding restrictions on the subject from Part 1 of Article 14.56 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, as well as changing the approach to determining the end of the specified offense, linking it not with the date of conclusion of the contract, but with the date of presentation by the creditor of documents for the organization of enforcement of court decisions on debt collection. The implementation of administrative responsibility, as well as a change in the judicial practice of debt collection in favor of the pawnbroker, which excludes the «interests» of the illegal creditor from the sphere of state protection, will prevent illegal actions in the financial market, and eliminate the need for a criminal ban. The preservation of the criminal act will require changes in Article 171.5 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the author’s version of which is proposed in the paper.
Constitution and International Law: A New Model of Interaction
Authors: Kapustin A. Ya. , Balkhaeva S. B.
Published: April 2022

The paper analyzes the constitutional reform in Russia with an emphasis on the constitutional amendment on the interaction of the norms of international law and national legislation within the domestic legal system. Constitutional provisions and doctrinal approaches enshrined there play an important role in ensuring stable and predictable international relations. The paper discusses the possibility of applying two classical doctrines on the relationship between international and national law (dualistic and monistic) to the definition of the characteristics of amendments to Article 79 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The authors substantiate the necessity of introducing constitutional amendments from the point of view of the development of international relations and the maturation of domestic political, economic and social conditions over the past decades. Some doctrines of interpretation of international treaties of interstate bodies and the possibility of determining the parameters of their execution in the legal system of Russia are considered. It is concluded that the new model of interaction between international and Russian law corresponds to the principle of sovereign equality of states enshrined in the UN Charter. The authors summarize that the supplement of the constitutional norm under consideration clarifies the constitutional model of the relationship between international and Russian law. It allows for the full implementation of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as the execution of international legal acts, including decisions of interstate bodies that comply with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which eliminates possible threats to destabilize the rule of law of the state. Thus, we are not talking about adopting a radical model of the primacy of national law over international law, but rather about adapting the doctrine of dialectical interaction between Russian and international law to the needs of modern development of our state.
Exergaming in a Multiplayer and Inter-Team Competition Mode with Play Lü
Authors: Roure Cédric , Fargier Patrick , Girod Guillaume , Cécé Valérian , Pasco Denis , Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa
Published: April 2022

Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a Play Lü inter-team competition exergame on adolescents’ moderate-to-vigorous physical
activity (MVPA) and situational interest (SI).

Materials and Methods: A total of 110 students (Mage = 13.7 ± 1.1, 12-16 years, 53.7 %
girls, MBMI = 19.9 ± 3.2) from a secondary school located in Switzerland participated to the study. They played three
separate 20-min games in a counterbalance allocated order: (1) Play Lü multiplayer and inter-team competition exergame; (2) Play Lü single-player
competition exergame; and (3) Tic-Tac-Toe multiplayer and inter-team competition game. The participants’ MVPA was measured during each 20-min game
using ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers and SI was measured immediately after each game.

Results: Regarding Play Lü, the results showed higher MVPA and SI scores in the multiplayer and inter-team competition
mode than in the single-player competition mode. Moreover, Play Lü elicited greater effects compared to the Tic-Tac-Toe game within a multiplayer
and inter-team competition mode.

Conclusion: The Play Lü inter-team competition exergame might be considered as a relevant strategy to improve adolescents’
motivation and physical activity, which can be applied in a physical education context.
Cross-Cultural Studies of Motivation in Physical Education
Authors: Shen Bo , Lu Xinyang , Bo Jin
Published: April 2022

Researchers have investigated whether or not motivational constructs that originated primarily through Western beliefs could be applied or generalized
to different cultural contexts. A number of theoretical frameworks have received cross-cultural attention but findings remain inconclusive. The purpose
of this study is to synthesize the characteristics of current cross-cultural studies of motivation in physical education. The initial search identified
380 articles from seven databases and 19 studies were included after removing duplication and screening against eligibility. The syntheses support the
generalizability of motivational constructs, but reveal that the magnitudes of motivation and the associations between motivation and educational
outcomes are varied significantly across culture. Students with collectivist beliefs in Eastern countries are more likely to initiate their perceptions
of autonomy support from authority figures such as parents and teachers, demonstrate a lack of internal consistency of introjected and external
regulation, and differentiate effort from ability, than their Western counterparts. With globalization and increasing diversity, it is important to
enhance the awareness and understanding of motivational characteristics from a social-cultural perspective. We suggest that future study consider
construct equivalence of motivation and comparability of environment and context across culture to advance the quality in the field.
Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory Factors as Predictors of Exercise Habits, Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Affect
Authors: Garn Alex C.
Published: April 2022

Objective: The study investigated contemporary reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) personality factors as
predictors of short-term changes in young adults’ exercise-related outcomes. Specifically, we explore RST factors as predictors of short-term
changes in young adults’ reports of their exercise habits, exercise self-efficacy, exercise affect, and elicitation of exercise social support.

Design: Participants (N=406) completed surveys related to RST including four aspects of behavioral
approach system, behavioral inhibition system, and fight-flight-freeze system as well as exercise habits, self-efficacy, affect, and social support
at the beginning of one semester and took the same exercise survey six-weeks later.

Main Outcomes: Changes in exercise habits, exercise self-efficacy, exercise affect, and elicitation of exercise social support.

Results: Path analysis results demonstrated a good model fit. The fight-flight-freeze system (β = -.12) and
behavioral inhibition systems (β = -.15) predicted changes in exercise habits, but not exercise beliefs or affect. The behavioral
approach system goal-drive-persistence component predicted increases in exercise self-efficacy (β = .12) while the impulsivity (β = -.15)
predicted increases in eliciting exercise social support.

Conclusion: While our study highlighted meaningful links between RST factors and changes in exercise outcomes, inconsistent
patterns and weak magnitudes also underscore the need for future exploration. Weak reward and punishment associations with exercise may help explain the
inconsistent relations with RST factors.