bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Display Complexity Affects Visual Processing of Horticultural Plant Retail Displays
Authors: Behe Bridget K. , Staples Aaron , Huddleston Patricia , Malone Trey
Published: February 2022

Attractive displays can stimulate sales in the retail setting. With most plants still sold in physical retail outlets, the influence of display layout on visual behavior and purchasing is of interest to academicians and practitioners. Using a within-subjects in-lab experiment and eye tracking technology, we explored how the cognitive load imposed by horticultural retail displays affects visual attention and choice. Display layouts were varied for six choice tasks in which participants indicated their most preferred alternative and their likelihood-to-purchase that alternative. Our study suggests that as the number of plant genera increases, perceived display complexity increases, and participants ignore a larger percentage of the products in the display while spending a lower percentage of their gaze sequence fixated on their choice product. Implications for retailers include increasing horizontal merchandising, reducing vertical merchandising, and diversifying the product mix in the display.

Index words: cognitive load, eye tracking, marketing, retail displays, complexity.

Species used in this study: Buddleia davidii Franch. ‘Little Nugget', Campanula portenschlagiana Resholt (Roem. & Schult.), Coreopsis grandiflora L. ‘Sunburst', Echinacea purpurea Moench ‘Delicious Candy', Hydrangea paniculata L. ‘Limelight', Lupinus spp. L. ‘Tutti Fruitti', Sempervivum cv. L, Spirea japonica L. ‘Double Play Red'.
Gardening Motivations of U.S. Plant Purchasers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Behe Bridget K. , Huddleston Patricia T. , Hall Charles R.
Published: February 2022

Plant purchases experienced a surge during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine of 2020. Researchers used an online survey instrument completed by 1,211 U.S. respondents to investigate the diverse motivations for making plant purchases. Researchers compared three age cohorts to understand which plant benefits they derived from their plant purchases. Millennials (born 1981 to 1995) derived the greatest social benefit from their plant purchases, followed by educational, physiological, and psychological benefits. Gen Z (born 1996 to 2012) derived more educational and physiological benefits compared to Baby Boomers (born 1946 to 1964). Individuals experiencing a high level of social benefits from plants may have contributed to the extensive use of social media during pandemic isolation, as plants appear to be a common interest or focal point for online social interaction. In other words, plants bought by Millennials (and to a lesser extent by Gen Z) served as an online social connection to others. The youngest age group, Gen Z, experienced the greatest boredom proneness and the most food insecurity. In comparing plant buyers with non-buyers, we found no difference in boredom proneness or shopping anxiety. Plant purchasers experienced greater food security compared to non-plant purchasers and individuals who purchased edible plants or food-producing plants or both a flowering plant and a food-producing plant had greater food security compared to non-plant buyers and individuals who purchased flowering plants. Results provide relevant topics (e.g., food security, boredom relief, and social connections) to inform on- and off-line communications with consumers.

Index words: consumer, online survey.
Whole-Plant Tissue Nitrogen Content Measurement Using Image Analyses in Floriculture Crops
Authors: Adhikari Ranjeeta , Nemali Krishna
Published: February 2022

Research on image analysis techniques for estimating plant N status in floriculture is limited. We subjected poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch) cultivars to five nitrogen concentration treatments for 45 days and captured grayscale images of plants briefly exposed to 450, 625, 660, and 870 nm of light using a multispectral image station. Images were processed to calculate normalized reflectance ratios, including R870/450, R870/625, and R870/660. Dried shoots were analyzed in a laboratory for whole-plant tissue N content (mg·g−1). Results indicated that whole-plant N content ranged from 21 to 44 mg·g−1 in different N treatments. Among the reflectance ratios, R870/625 showed higher correlation with whole-plant N content in different cultivars of poinsettia (0.72< r2 <0.78) compared to R870/450 and R870/660. Based on these results, we custom-built a low-cost image sensor that can be remotely controlled to capture red (625 nm) and near infrared (870 nm) images of plants and transfer images to a cloud storage for processing. The normalized reflectance ratio measured by the image sensor was linearly related to the whole-plant N content (r2=0.84) and more accurate than soil plant analysis development (SPAD) measurements at predicting plant N status. These results indicate that image analysis in general and images captured by low-cost image sensors can be used for estimation of plant N status in floriculture.

Index words: Chlorophyll, poinsettia, red light reflectance, plant segmentation.

Chemicals used in this study: Water soluble 15-5-15 Cal Mg.

Species used in this study: Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch, cultivars ‘Christmas Beauty Marble', ‘Christmas Tradition', ‘Christmas Glory White', and ‘Wintersun White').
Dogs ≥ five years of age at the time of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt diagnosis have better long-term outcomes with surgical attenuation than with medical management alone
Authors: Wallace Mandy L. , Grimes Janet A. , Edwards Lauren , Lux Cassie N. , Tam Candace , Dickerson Vanna M. , Carroll Kenneth A. , Scharf Valery F. , Colberg Valerie , Kudej Raymond K. , Otomo Aki , Singh Ameet , Miller Annellie , Regier Penny J. , Curcillo Chiara , Holt David E. , Ogden Jessica A. , Arai Shiori , Upchurch David A. , Eicher Logan , Howard James , Hardie Robert J. , Zellner Eric M. , Milovancev Milan , Bennett Barbara , Heape Natalie , Matz Brad M. , Schmiedt Chad W.
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine the outcome in dogs diagnosed with congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts (EHPSS) at ≥ 5 years of age treated with medical management only (M) or with surgical attenuation (S). The hypothesis was that dogs undergoing surgical attenuation would have a longer survival time than dogs undergoing medical management only.

ANIMALS

351 dogs definitively diagnosed with EHPSS at ≥ 5 years of age.

PROCEDURES

Medical records from 2009 to 2019 at 16 veterinary teaching hospitals were evaluated. Data collected included signalment, clinical signs at diagnosis, clinicopathologic data, surgical and medical treatments, shunt morphology, clinical signs and medical treatments at 6 to 12 months after diagnosis, and survival time.

RESULTS

351 dogs (M, 119 [33.9%]; S, 232 [66.1%]) were included in the study. Survival time was longer with surgery than medical management (hazard ratio, 4.2; M, 3.4 years; S, 10.9 years). Continued clinical signs at 6 to 12 months after diagnosis were more common with medical management (M, 40% [33/88]; S, 14% [21/155]). Continued medical treatments at 6 to 12 months after diagnosis were more common in the medical management group (M, 78% [69/88]; S, 34% [53/155]). Perioperative mortality rate was 7.3%.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Dogs diagnosed at ≥ 5 years of age with EHPSS have significantly better survival times and fewer clinical signs with surgical attenuation, compared with medical management. Older dogs have similar surgical mortality rates to dogs of all ages after surgical EHPSS attenuation.
REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA GUIADA COM MEMBRANAS NÃO ABSORVÍVEIS PARA PRESERVAÇÃO DO REBORDO ALVEOLAR APÓS EXODONTIA
Authors: Leticia de Carvalho Ximenes Pamela , Mesquita Faria Aline , Augusto das Neves Carlos , Maria Tognetti Valdineia
Published: February 2022

RESUMO. Através desta revisão de literatura dissertamos técnicas para preservação alveolar, com foco em membranas não reabsorvíveis de politetrafluoretileno denso e polipropileno, suas respectivas propriedades e vantagens, aplicadas para a preservação do osso alveolar a partir de regeneração óssea guiada. Objetivo: Apresentar através de uma revisão de literatura a técnica de preservação alveolar com foco em membranas não absorvíveis de politetrafluoretileno denso e polipropileno, procurando explorar suas características, vantagens, desvantagens e técnicas clínicas. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada consiste em uma revisão de bibliográfica de caráter exploratório a partir de artigos científicos das bases de dados Google Acadêmico, PubMed e Scielo, utilizando as palavras-chave: Regeneração óssea; Membranas Artificiais; Processo Alveolar. Os artigos foram qualificados através da Qualis Capes. Resultados: Foram retornados 2.145 resultados das bases de dados, após aplicar os critérios de seleção foram selecionados para compor esta revisão 46 artigos. Conclusão: Independente das técnicas de preservação alveolar utilizada, estas são capazes de promover a melhora e aumentar a previsibilidade dos resultados da reabilitação com implantes dentários.
INCIDÊNCIA DE INTOXICAÇÃO EXÓGENA NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Aparecida Brandão Giovana , De Meneses Eli Cristiano
Published: February 2022

RESUMO. Introdução: Intoxicação exógena pode ser definida como um conjunto de efeitos nocivos ao organismo produzidos pela interação de um ou mais agentes tóxicos com o sistema biológico, representados por manifestações clínicas ou laboratoriais que revelam desequilíbrio orgânico, pode ser um acidente ou uma tentativa deliberada de assassinato ou de suicídio. Objetivo: Caracterizar os dados sobre o número de internações por intoxicação exógena em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Ainda, por meio da análise de prontuários, levantar dados sobre intoxicações de diferentes substâncias, medicamentosas ou não. Método: Foi realizado um levantamento de prontuários de pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva com histórico de intoxicação exógena, sendo as mesmas pré-caracterizadas pelo profissional da unidade responsável pelos atendimentos. Somente casos confirmados foram incluídos na avaliação. Resultados: A maioria das intoxicações exógenas ocorreu em homens com idades próximas aos 40 anos. A substância mais observada foi a varfarina, todavia, não em busca do autoextermínio, mas sim por uso inadvertido. Conclusão: A despeito do fato de que apenas uma minoria dos pacientes evoluiu para óbito, deve-se destacar que as tentativas de suicídio fazem parte do nosso cotidiano, especialmente em tempos difíceis como a pandemia de COVID-19, que se estende desde março de 2020 até a atualidade. Nesse sentido, além de preparo institucional e da equipe multiprofissional para atender estes casos, são necessárias ações no âmbito social, visando reduzir o número de tentativas de autoextermínio, que ainda se mantém elevadas em nosso país. Concluiu-se também que apesar da varfarina ser a substancia mais encontrada, são várias substancias que podem causar intoxicações. Deve-se lembrar a importância do profissional farmacêutico e do uso seguro de medicamentos.
FALHA DE EXTUBAÇÃO EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS INTERNADOS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Carvalho Rossetti Tayná , S. Piera Juliana , C. M. Ferreira Adriana
Published: February 2022

A falha de extubação em recém-nascidos está diretamente ligada ao tempo de internação nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIn), assim como, apresenta impactos diretos às condições de saúde dos recém-nascidos (RNs), devido ao risco de mortalidades. Atualmente, tem sido crescente o número de nascidos prematuros, assim como o aumento de sua sobrevida, com isso, é relevante colaborar com a apresentação de fatores associados à falha de extubação nessa população para a condução deste procedimento no momento ideal, reduzindo assim a morbidade decorrente da reintubação. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a frequência de falhas de extubação em uma UTIn de um hospital universitário, identificar preditores que indicam a falha e/ou sucesso de extubação e verificar as principais causas que levam essa população a reintubação. Foi realizado um estudo observacional prospectivo através da análise de prontuários eletrônicos de Outubro de 2020 à Julho de 2021. Falha de extubação foi definida como a necessidade de reintubação em até 48 horas. Foram avaliados 29 RNs e a frequência de falha de extubação foi de 37,93%. Foi possível observar que a variável de tempo de ventilação mecânica teve um resultado estatisticamente significativo quando comparado entre os grupos, sendo maior no grupo que falhou, assim como o tempo de internação em UTIn. A maior causa de reintubação foi devido à apneia. Foi possível observar a variável de tempo de ventilação mecânica invasiva como um fator associado à falha de extubação, relacionando-se com um maior tempo de internação, aumento da mortalidade e procedimento de traqueostomia.
PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM EM RELAÇÃO A UM NOVO MODELO DE QUADRO BEIRA LEITO DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO SOBRE O PACIENTE EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Silva Eloise Natane , Silva Cristina Ap. Pereira , Verissimo Vanda Rivera
Published: February 2022

A internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, implica em um cuidado capacitado e sistemático, uma vez que sua rotina exige alta tecnicidade, sendo considerado um cenário de alto risco, além disso internações neste ambiente são consideradas críticas, com eminente risco de morte, que requerem ações rápidas e precisas, além de inúmeros procedimentos. Justamente por sua peculiaridade assistencial os riscos de eventos adversos encontram-se exacerbado. Assim faz-se necessário a elaboração de estratégias alternativas para garantir a segurança do paciente, qualidade assistencial e um cuidado livre de danos. Frente às características singulares presentes na prática clínica das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, que muitas vezes, são fatores que implicam na segurança do paciente, como na prática de identificação e comunicação, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção da equipe de enfermagem frente a um novo modelo de quadro beira leito de identificação e comunicação sobre o paciente, implementado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um Hospital Universitário do interior de São Paulo. O trabalho tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo, exploratória, de natureza quantitativa. Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram que na percepção da amostra o quadro se faz efetivo ao que se propõe em identificar os pacientes e realizar a comunicação sobre o mesmo, principalmente no que se diz respeito aos riscos que este está exposto, as boas práticas, e dispositivos em uso. Porém a segurança do paciente, relacionada à sua correta identificação e comunicação somente será bem sucedida com o comprometimento das equipes envolvidas nas ações descritas nas rotinas dos protocolos.
Control of browning in plant tissue culture: A review
Authors: Amente Gerema , Chimdessa Emiru
Published: February 2022

Browning is one of the severe problems in plant tissue culture that hampers successful in vitro propagation of plants especially woody and perennial plants. In order to control the browning problem, different efforts has been made in vitro such as presoaking of explants in antioxidant solution, incorporation of antioxidants into medium, culturing in the dark period and frequent subculturing of explants. Presoaking of explants in antioxidant solutions like polyvinylpyrolidone (PvP) and ascorbic acid (AC) is one of the most frequently used. Incorporation of antioxidants such as 0.2-0.5g/l PvP and 15-250mg/l ascorbic acid into MS medium is commonly used to control browning in different plants and explants followed by activated charcoal, citric acid, MES and AIP. Moreover, frequent sub culturing and incubation of explants in the dark period is the other alternative. This review article includes the study of previous and current research achievements in a comprehensive way on the different methods to control browning problem in plant tissue culture and suggests further optimization for successful control of browning when using the same or different crops as well explants.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER KEPADA MASYARAKAT WILAYAH TANJUNG GEDONG, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Fadliah Fadliah , Suliestyah Suliestyah , Budhya Emmy Fatmi , Prima Andri
Published: February 2022

Salah satu upaya dalam menjaga kebersihan diri adalah dengan menggunakan cairan pembersih tangan (hand sanitizer). Sementara itu, kondisi masyarakat yang majemuk di lokasi mitra menyebabkan tidak semua penduduk wilayah mitra memiliki akses yang sama untuk mencari informasi tentang pembuatan hand sanitizer yang sesuai dengan standar WHO. Metode yang digunakan pada Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah metode praktek langsung dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer kepada masyarakat mitra. Bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat hand sanitizer terdiri dari alkohol 70%, gliserin dan H2O2 3%. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap yakni tahap pertama adalah pemberian bantuan hand sanitizer yang telah diproduksi di laboratorium kimia Universitas Trisakti kepada masyarakat wilayah Tanjung Gedong, Tomang, Jakarta Barat dan tahap kedua yakni pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer melalui video yang disampaikan melalui aplikasi zoom meeting. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara pembuatan hand sanitizer yang sesuai standar WHO dan memberikan bantuan berupa produk hand sanitizer yang telah diproduksi di laboratorium kimia Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, FTKE, Universitas Trisakti.
Fatores de risco da prematuridade: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Maia Alef Alioscha Andrade , Pinto Ana Paula Oliveira , Viana Juliana Nascimento , Sousa Gabriela Amaral de , Mourão Giovanna Guimarães
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre os fatores de risco de prematuridade. Revisão bibliográfica: A gravidez é um período em que a mulher é acometida a alterações no seu corpo sendo mudanças endócrinas metabólicas. Em gestações normais esse período por chegar à40 semanas, já em período entre 37e 38 semanas e seis dias é conceituada com o termo precoce e pode apresentar maiores complicações, desencadeando um parto prematuro. A prematuridade é ponderada com a maior causa de morte em crianças nos primeiros cinco anos de vida no Brasil e como ausência de pré-natal, o uso de drogas licitas e ilícitas, abortos espontâneos após o primeiro trimestre gestacional; idade materna inferior à 15 anos ou superior à 40 anos; gestação múltipla e ausência de controle pré-natal, e problemas crônicos de saúde da mãe. Considerações finais: A prematuridade é uma dificuldade na saúde pública, por isso é importante que haja o preparo do complexo do sistema de saúde, e que consiga prestar todo o atendimento de acordo com as necessidades das gestantes. O pré-natal é uma ferramenta para minimizar os índices, pois é através do acompanhamento da gestação é que pode identificar as características que representam risco e assim instituir medidas para a sua prevenção.
Análise temporal e epidemiológica da coinfecção Tuberculose-HIV no Estado do Pará, 2010-2020
Authors: Silva Taynara da Costa , Santos Cássia Vitória Passos dos , Vieira Thayana de Almeida , Queiroz Matheus de Oliveira , Naka Karytta Sousa
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição temporal e epidemiológica da coinfecção Tuberculose e Vírus da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (TB-HIV) no Estado do Pará, no período de 2010-2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, retrospectivo e descritivo, de séries temporais, dos casos confirmados de TB coinfectados com HIV obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Resultados: Foram registrados 48.684 casos de TB, dentre estes, 4.307 apresentaram sorologia anti-HIV positiva, caracterizando uma coinfecção TB-HIV de 8,8% no estado do Pará no período estudado. O ano de 2019 apresentou maior número de casos, com 12,6% e, Belém, foi o município mais acometido (66,4%).  Houve predominância de casos no sexo masculino (70,3%), faixa etária entre 20 a 39 anos (57,0%) e ensino médio completo (41,9%). A forma clínica pulmonar (68,3%), casos novos (78,6%) e cura (47,7%) apresentaram maior percentual. Em relação aos grupos vulneráveis, 233 casos foram confirmados, correspondendo a 5,4% dos casos de coinfecção TB-HIV. Conclusão: Os resultados presentes neste estudo fornecem informações epidemiológicas e ao longo do tempo sobre a coinfecção TB-HIV relevantes para futuras pesquisas e, também, favorecem a implementação de estratégias de prevenção e controle na população, visando melhor qualidade de vida aos indivíduos acometidos pela coinfecção.
Endovascular management of HIV vasculopathy
Authors: Newcomer Jack B. , Chishti Emad A. , Raissi Driss
Published: February 2022

HIV is a multisystem disease process that can affect the cardiovascular system resulting in vasculopathy. As highly active anti-retroviral therapy has allowed patients to live longer with the disease, vascular complications such as aneurysms, occlusive disease, spontaneous arteriovenous fistulae, and arterial dissections have been described. The pathogenesis of vascular-related complications in HIV is poorly understood but is thought to involve an interplay between viral-induced inflammation, vascular smooth muscle changes, endothelial alterations, and circulating blood factors. The most well-described management strategies for symptomatic aneurysm-related complications are surgical in nature, with mostly anecdotal reports of endovascular intervention. We present a case of a 24-year-old male who was found to have findings consistent with HIV vasculopathy on angiography after presenting with acute GI hemorrhage secondary to left gastric artery bleeding. Our patient was managed with endovascular embolization. Although studies have shown promise regarding the endovascular management of HIV-related aneurysmal complications in the short term, more research is needed to evaluate the long-term success of these interventions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PAJAK REKLAME DENGAN PDRB SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Dwi Fitriana Dina , Sudrajat M.Agus
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the population, the number of industries and the number of SIUP on advertisement tax acceptance. And, to know the influence of these variables with PDRB as a moderation variable. The population in this study is the population, the number of industries, and the number of SIUP every year. Sampling in this research using Purposive Sampling. The number of samples in this study as much as 6 years. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the research shows that: (1) Partially, the number of population has no significant positive effect on advertisement tax acceptance, the variable of the number of industries has a significant positive effect on advertisement tax acceptance, and SIUP amount negatively affect advertisement tax acceptance. (2) GRDP weaken the relation of population to advertisement tax acceptance, PDRB also weaken the correlation of industry amount to advertisement tax acceptance, and PDRB strengthen the relation of SIUP amount to advertisement tax revenue.
Keywords: Number of Population, Number of Industry, Number of SIUP, GRDP, Advertising Tax.
DAMPAK PENGUMUMAN KEMENANGAN DONALD TRUMP PADA PEMILU PRESIDEN AMERIKA SERIKAT 2016 ATAU “TRUMP EFFECT” TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM LQ45 DI BEI
Authors: Wahyuni Ririn , Widiasmara Anny
Published: February 2022

This study is an event study that aims to find empirical evidence whether or not the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to one of the events abroad namely Donald Trump Victory Announcement Event as President of the United States 2016, using abnormal return indicator. This research is classified as research event study. The population in this study are all shares listed in LQ45 stock index in 2016. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, so that obtained the sample of 38 companies. Technique of collecting data using documentation method. Data analysis techniques used to answer this research hypothesis is paired-t test (paired sample t-test). The results of research at the level of significance of 5% indicates that there is a difference in average abnormal returns obtained by investors between before and after the events of Donald Trump Victory Announcement as President of the United States 2016. This is evidenced from the results of testing paired sample t test with a significance level of 0.000 Smaller than the specified significance level of 0.05. The results of this study prove that alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Key Terms: Abnormal Return, Trump Effect
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI) TAHUN 2014-2016
Authors: Susanti Eka , Nurhayati Puji
Published: February 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the analysis of factors affecting Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). Factors used include company size, profitability, industry type, and as an additional variable that is sharia securities. The measurement of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is based on the category of Islamic reporting to measure the Index ISR viewed from the company's annual report. The population in this study are all companies listed in Indonesia Sharia Shares Index (ISSI) in 2014-2016. Sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling method. The total sample used in this study as many as 10 companies. Data analysis was done by classical assumption test and hypothesis testing by multiple regression method. The results of this study indicate that the company size factor, Profitability No significant positive effect on ISR in Indonesia. While the type of industry, Securities have a significant effect on ISR in Indonesia.
Keyword : Islamic Social Reporting, List of Sharia Securities, ISR Index and company’s
characteristic
KESADARAN (AWARENESS) DAN PEMAHAMAN (UNDERSTANDING) AKUNTAN PENDIDIK TERHADAP XBRL
Authors: Pujisari Yusti , Biyanto Frasto
Published: February 2022

XBRL is a global standard that enables financial information to be analyzedquickly, cheaply, and easily and increases access by users. Since 2015 Indonesia Exchange (IDX) has encouraged companies in Indonesia to adopt XBRL for their  financial report. XBRL format made by IDX called IDX Taxonomy 2014. The adoption of XBRL in company financial report finally has an impact to the accounting education. This is because reducing and eliminating the gap between accounting education and accounting practice must always be sought. The purpose of this study is to explore the awareness and understanding  of  accounting educators in Indonesiaabout XBRL.Accounting educators are the profession which have responsibility in accounting education development. There were 124 accounting educators as a sample from several universities in Indonesia. The questionnaires were used to obtain the data, which distributed via email and social media. The results show that most of accounting educators do not aware and understand about what XBRL is. However, they who have not know about XBRL yet, has a curiosity and want to learn more about XBRL.

 

 
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DI INDUSTRI MEBEL ABC
Authors: Setiawan Ade , Nur Aisyiah Helti
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze salaries and wages system in the ABC Furniture Industry. Analysis is done by the method of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, and Efficiency (PIECES).This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The data was collected by interview, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with managers, head of production, and head of finance. Observation and documentation were carried out directly at the object of research, ABC Furniture Industry.The results showed that the salaries and wages system was not fully computerized. The system has been effective in terms of performance, information, economy, security, efficiency, and service. However, there is still potential for fraud and negligence in the presence and the payment of salaries and wages is still done manually

 
KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAANPADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MENGIKUTI CGPI AWARD TAHUN 2011-2016
Authors: Rosadi Samsul , Ali Ahzar Fahri
Published: February 2022

This study discusses about companies that want to earn Earnings Per Share in Companies that Participate in the 2011-2016 CGPI Award. The characteristics of the company in this study are represented by company size, old company, old list, and leverage. The results of the F test show all simultaneous all independent variables on Earnings per Share. Based on the results of the test it can be concluded that the company is positive for Earning Per Share, while leverage has a negative effect on earnings per share. Old company and listing variables do not affect Earning per Share.
Analisa Kinerja Keuangan pada Koperasi Uber Kepanjen melalui Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Rizqi Amaliyah Angguliyah , Mahrus Alie Muhamad
Published: February 2022

An assessment of the performance of a financial institution can be done by analyzing its financial statements. With the aim to find out how much the financial performance of the Kepberen Uber Cooperative is in a healthy condition. This financial performance is reviewed through an analysis of its financial ratios. In this study, researchers used a descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. Taking the research subject at the Kepanjen Uber Cooperative. While the object of research taken was the annual report of the Kepberen Uber Cooperative starting the period 2016 - 2018. Research conducted shows that the Liquidity Ratio with the type of Current Ratio gives fairly healthy results for its financial performance, and gives an unhealthy financial performance results on its Cash Ratio type. Solvency ratios measured by the type of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) that provide financial performance results in a healthy condition. Profitability ratios measured by the type of Return on Equity (ROE) provide financial performance results in an unhealthy condition, in the type of Return on Assets (ROA) provide financial performance results in a fairly healthy condition, and Net Profit Margin (NPM) which provides performance results financial condition is very healthy. Thus the results of the analysis of financial performance in the financial statements of the Cooperative Uber Kepanjen through financial ratio analysis has been classified as good even though the performance of the cooperative has decreased each year and fluctuations.
Keywords: Financial performance, Liquidity Ratios, Solvency Ratios, Profitability Ratios
Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Desa (Desa Amahai, Kecamatan Amahai, Maluku Tengah)
Authors: Noormala Dewi Syahrina , Oktavia Lernaya Clara
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the management of village funds and the implementation of development in the field of empowerment of the Amahai village community, the central district of Amahai Maluku starting form the planning, implementation and administration stages. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis model use reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.The results of the study show that the management of village funds in Amahai in the field of community empowerment at the planning, implementation and administration stages has been said to be good even though is has not been effective. This was evidenced by the preparation of the RPJM and RKP on time but out of thirteen community empowerment activities, eleven activities were realized and two activities were not realized.
Key Words : Villages Funds, Empowerment Community
Pengaruh Opini Audit dan Temuan Audit BPK terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ditasari Rollis Ayu , Sudrajat Muhamad Agus
Published: February 2022

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of the Audit Opinion variable and BPK Audit Finding Variables on the Performance of Local Government in districts / cities in East Java Province. This study used purposive sampling with 148 samples obtained from districts / cities in East Java Province. Data testing was performed using: 1) Descriptive statistical test, 2) Classical assumption test, 3) Multiple linear regression and 4) Hypothesis test of the R Determination Coefficient and t test. The researcher processed the research data using special software, namely IBM SPSS Statistics 16. The results of the analysis of this study were 1) Audit Opinion has no effect on the performance of local governments in East Java. This is supported by the tcount value of -1.276 and table of -1.655 so that the tcount value is smaller than the t table value. The significance value is 0.204> 0.05, thus H1 is rejected. 2) BPK Audit findings affect the performance of local governments in East Java. This is supported by the tcount value of -2.267 and the t table of -1.655 so that the tcount value is smaller than the t table value. The significance value is 0.562< 0.05, thus H2 is accepted.

Keyword; Audit Opinion; BPK Audit Findings and East Java Regional Government Performance.
Determinan Sikap Dalam Penggunaan Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes)
Authors: Kusumastuti Dinda Amelia , Zahri Rihan Mustafa
Published: February 2022

SISKEUDES application is an application developed by BPKP to improve the quality of village financial governance that must be implemented. The implementation of regulations, the success of the purpose of the application of SISKEUDES will determine the effectiveness of the system. The successful implementation of the system is seen from the attitude of the village government in using the system. This research aims to test the perception of usability, perception of ease of use, subjective norms, and complementary to the attitude of use of rural financial system (SISKEUDES) applications. This study used survey methods and took samples in the village government of Madiun Regency and Kediri Regency which positioned as users of SISKEUDES application as many as 230 respondents. Data that has been disseminated through questionnaires is analyzed using partial least square (PLS) based structural models with SmartPLS software version 2.0. The results of this study prove that the user attitude of SISKEUDES application is positively influenced by perception of usability, subjective norms, and compatibility in using SISKEUDES applications. The study found the perception of ease of use had no effect on the attitudes of SISKEUDES application users.

Keywords; Perception of Usability; Perception of Ease of Use; Subjective Norms; Compatibility; Attitude
Pengaruh Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Terhadap Kinerja Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Biaya Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Sasmita Raymundo Patria Hayu , Hariwibowo Ignatius Novianto
Published: February 2022

Wabah covid-19 telah memaksa pendidikan di Indonesia untuk menerapkan sistem pembelajaran daring. Perubahan ini menimbulkan fenomena keluhan masyarakat terhadap besarnya biaya belajar daring. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap sistem belajar daring. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pembelajaran dalam sistem pembelajaran daring dengan biaya sebagai moderasi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan kepuasan pengguna sistem sebagai variabel mediasi dan pembelajaran, sistem, pengajar sebagai variabel independen. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa akuntansi yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Analisa Perancangan Sistem. Data diperoleh dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner secara daring kepada 185 mahasiswa. Data yang diperoleh di oleh menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS), dengan menggunakan software WarpPLS 6.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang jelas dan sistematis akan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dan berdampak pada kinerja pembelajaran yang baik. Sedangkan, besarnya biaya belajar daring tidak mempengaruhi kinerja pembelajaran.
Infulance Street Lightning Taxes, Parking Taxes, and Hotel Taxes on Karawang Regency Local Revenue in 2009-2018
Authors: Purwawinata Noviardy Nurkasyfi Sukma
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is: 1) to analyze the influence of the Street Lighting tax on the Local Revenue, 2) to analyze the influence of the Parking tax on the Local Revenue, 3) to analyze the influenceof the Hotel tax on the Local Revenue. The research object used in this study is the local revenue that derived from Street Lighting taxes,Parking taxes and Hotel taxes in 2009 – 2018. Based on the results of this study show that the Street Lighting tax has a positive and significant influence on local revenue in 2009 – 2018, this can be shown by the significant of the Street Lighting tax is 0,000 < 0,05. The analysis of this study indicates that Street Lighting taxes have an influence on local revenue. Parking tax Doesn’t Have any significant influence on local revenue in 2009 – 2018, this can be shown by the significant of the Parking tax is 0,212 >0,05. The analysis of this study indicates that Parking taxes Don’t have an influence on local revenue. Hotel tax has a positive and significant influence on local revenue in 2009 – 2018, this can beshown by the significant of the Hotel tax is 0,000 < 0,05. The analysis of this study indicates that Hotel taxes have an influence on local revenue.
Interaction between mathematical disposition and independent learning in distance learning success: An ex post facto study
Authors: Kusmaryono Imam , Ulia Nuhyal , Aminudin Mohamad
Published: February 2022

This study uses an ex post facto design with the aim of knowing the interaction between the independent variables (mathematical disposition and learning independence) as a determinant of the dependent variable (learning outcomes). The sample of this study was 32 elementary school students. The data was taken through a questionnaire method and a written test. Data analysis through two-way ANOVA test with interaction factors. The results showed that was an interaction between the independent variables (mathematical disposition and learning independence) on the dependent variable (learning outcomes) with a significance level of 0.05. So it can be concluded that the interaction between mathematical disposition and learning independence is a determining factor in the mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students in distance learning.
The motives using google classroom as a distance learning media during the covid-19 pandemic at the elementary school level in pontianak
Authors: Suparjan Suparjan , Mariyadi Mariyadi
Published: February 2022

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia since the early March 2020 has change most sectors of human’s life together with  educational activities. Many schools tried to adapt to conduct instructional activities from the distance and students’ learning activities were implemented from home via online. Teachers and students were expected to be able to use online learning flatforms and media to support their activites for the sake of avoiding the spread of the virus. This study aims to investigate the teachers’ motives for using Google Classroom as a media for distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Elementary School Level. This research applied a qualitative descriptive study and   semi-structured interviews was utilized to collect data from eight respondents of three elementary schools who are actively using Google Classroom in teaching and learning activities in Pontianak City. The findings indicate that  there are 5 motives for using Google Classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic at elementary schools in Pontianak City which cover  ease of  access and use,  application shopistiation, availability of  facilities and infrastructure, school policy, and  level of teacher and students' digital literacy skills.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping pada Penulisan Cerita Pendek Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Se Gugus Suryo Kecamatan Sine Kabupaten Ngawi Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Siswantini Lucia , Suharto V. Teguh , Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: February 2022

: Kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerita pendek masih rendah, karena guru belum menerapkan pembelajaran inovativ sesuai kecerdasan emosional siswa. Rumusan penelitian ini yaitu 1) apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek  siswa dengan model pembelajaran peta konsep dengan model pembelajaran langsung? 2) Apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek  siswa yang kecerdasan emosionalnya tinggi dengan siswa yang kecerdasan emosionalnya rendah? 3) Apakah ada interaksi model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis cerita pendek? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa SD di Gugus 1 Kecamatan Sine Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Juli-Desember 2021. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 4 SD dengan teknik sampling ialah multyple stage purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis varians klasifikasi ganda. Pengujian hipotesis diperoleh Fh model pembelajaran sebesar 42,08 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Fh kecerdasan emosi sebesar 118,73 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Fh interaksi model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosi sebesar 8,27 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar antara model Pembelajaran Peta Konsep dan Pembelajaran Langsung. 2) ada perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa yang Kecerdasan Emosinya tinggi dan rendah. 3) ada interaksi antara penggunaan model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar.
Control of Metal-Catalyzed Reactions by Organic Ligands: From Corrinoid and Porphinoid Metal Complexes to Tailor-Made Catalysts for Asymmetric Synthesis
Authors: Pfaltz Andreas
Published: February 2022

Corrinoid and porphinoid metal complexes playa fundamental role in nature as catalysts for a variety of biochemical transformations. The properties of the metal ion in these complexes are strongly influenced by the macrocyclic ligand. In this way, the reactivity of the metal complex
is adjusted to the specific requirements of enzymatic catalysis. This is illustrated in the first part of this article, which is centered on the structure and properties of coenzyme F430, a hydroporphinoid nickel complex involved in the methane-producing step of the energy metabolism of methanogenic
bacteria. A different group of metal complexes, which exemplify the concept of ligand-based selectivity control, is discussed in the second part, summarizing our work on enantioselective catalysis. Inspired by the structure of corrinoid and hydroporphinoid compounds, we have developed a route
to chiral C2-symmetric semicorrins, a particular class of bidentate nitrogen ligands specifically designed for the stereocontrol of metal-catalyzed reactions. Semicorrins were found to induce remarkable enantioselectivities in the cobalt-catalyzed conjugate reduction of ?,?-unsaturated
carboxylic esters and amides and in the copper-catalyzed cyclopropanation of olefins with diazo compounds.
Herstellung von (S)-4-Methyloxetan-2-on(?-Butyrolacton) durch Lactonisierung von (R)-3-Hydroxy-buttersäure mit Orthoessigsäure-triethylester
Authors: Breitschuh Richard , Seebach Dieter
Published: February 2022

The readily available (R)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid (1) was treated with triethyl orthoacetate, with azeotropic removal of ethanol, to yield (6R)-2-ethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-one (3a). Pyrolysis of 3a led to the ?-Lactone of (S)-3-hydroxybutanoic
acid and other products. The influence of pressure, temperature, solvents, and some additives has been tested. A procedure for preparing (S)-4-methyloxetan-2-one (4) in a 0.25-mol scale is described.
Optimising the β-lactam Parameters Using the Force Field Toolkit
Authors: Wu Qiyang , Xia Songyan , Otto Frank , Lee Tzong-Yi , Huang Hsien-Da , Chiang Ying-Chih
Published: February 2022

In this work we performed force field parameter optimisation for various β-lactams using the Force Field Toolkit (FFTK) and Gaussian calculations. Two problems that users are likely to encounter when optimising other drug molecules are identified. First, inappropriate CGenFF parameters without penalty prediction could cause a difficulty in optimisation. Second, multiple dihedral parameter sets may produce the same molecular mechanics (MM) potentials of similar quality, raising the question on how to choose the right parameter set as the best solution. A systematic protocol incorporating molecular dynamics simulations and a principle for selecting the dihedral phase shifts are introduced. Using the protocol, we then successfully optimised both neutral and anionic forms of penam and of cephem. Our results highlight the importance of selecting proper phase shifts during the dihedral optimisation, and the protocol proposed in this work is beneficial to other users.
Bayesian Optimization of Computer-Proposed Multistep Synthetic Routes on an Automated Robotic Flow Platform
Authors: Nambiar Anirudh M. K. , Breen Christopher P. , Hart Travis , Kulesza Timothy , Jamison Timothy F. , Jensen Klavs F.
Published: February 2022

Computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP) tools can propose retrosynthetic pathways and forward reaction conditions for the synthesis of organic compounds, but the limited availability of context-specific data currently necessitates experimental development to fully specify process details. We plan and optimize a CASP-proposed and human-refined multistep synthesis route towards an exemplary small molecule, sonidegib, on a modular, robotic flow synthesis platform with integrated process analytical technology (PAT) for data-rich experimentation. Human insights address catalyst deactivation and improve yield by strategic choices of order of addition. Multi-objective Bayesian optimization identifies optimal values for categorical and continuous process variables in the multistep route involving 3 reactions (including heterogeneous hydrogenation) and 1 separation. The platform’s modularity, robotic reconfigurability, and flexibility for convergent synthesis are shown to be essential for allowing variation of downstream residence time in multistep flow processes and controlling the order of addition to minimize undesired reactivity. Overall, the work demonstrates how automation, machine learning, and robotics enhance manual experimentation through assistance with idea generation, experimental design, execution, and optimization.
CONTROL AS ONE OF THE LEGAL FORMS OF EXERCISING THE FUNCTIONS OF A DEMOCRATIC STATE
Authors: Антонова Нана Алиевна
Published: February 2022

Рассматриваются особенности осуществления контрольной деятельности как одной из правовых форм осуществления функций демократического государства через призму нового законодательства о государственном контроле (надзоре) и муниципальном контроле.

The features of the implementation of control activities as one of the legal forms of the implementation of the functions of a democratic state through the prism of the new legislation on state control (supervision) and municipal control are considered.