bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALGORITMA & STRUKTUR DATA
Authors: damayanti ni wayan
Published: July 2018

Merupakan tata yang berisi data, baik itu kolom yang tampak oleh pengguna atau kolom yang hanya digunakan untuk keperluan pemrograman yang tidak tampak oleh pengguna. Setiap baris dari kumpulan kolom-kolom tersebut dinamakan catatan. Lebar kolom untuk data dapat berubah dan bervariasi. Ada kolom yang lebarnya berubah secara dinamis sesuai masukan dari pengguna, dan juga ada kolom yang lebarnya tetap.
Immoral professors and malfunctioning tools: Counterfactual relevance accounts explain the effect of norm violations on causal selection
Authors: Phillips Jonathan Scott , Kominsky Jonathan F.
Published: July 2018

This repository contains the supporting materials for the manuscript: Jonathan Kominsky & Jonathan Phillips, (submitted). Immoral professors and malfunctioning tools: Counterfactual relevance accounts explain the effect of norm violations on causal selection.
Quartic roots in ring of Gaussians
Authors: Nguyen Thinh D.
Published: July 2018

Taking square roots of -1 modulo a composite [3], taking quartic roots of 2 modulo a prime [4] are both shown to be hard tasks. Continuing this line of research with our friends Prasolov and the late I. F. Sharygin, we move on showing that computing quartic residue character in ring of Gaussian integers can be solved if one can extend the known efﬁcient factoring algorithms from integers to Gaussian integers.
Iterative Method to Find Core-EP Inverse
Authors: Madhusudanan Vinay
Published: July 2018

In this article, an iterative method for estimating the core-EP inverse is proposed and the convergence properties of the same are discussed. Also, numerical examples with different values of parameters and the criteria for stopping the iteration are presented.
MENERAPKAN PENJAMINAN KUALITAS DALAM MUTU UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fahmi Nandri Nur Ahmad
Published: July 2018

Budaya Kualitas merupakan suatu sistem yang kondusif yang membahas tentang kepuasan pelanggan yang melibatkan dengan yang berpihak.Penerapan Budaya Kualitas itu sendiri tidak lepas dari metode-metode yang diperlukan dalam upaya meningkatkan manajemen mutu di suatu perusahaan itu sendiri.Oleh karena itu tujuan Budaya Kualitas itu sendiri yakni untuk mengatahui kualitas manajamen mutu dalam kepuasan pelanggan dalam suatu organisasi di perusahaan.
PEMAKAIAN SIMBOL-SIMBOL BUGIS DALAM PAPPASENG TO-RIOLO
Authors: Kamaluddin
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini berisi tentang kajian pemakaian simbol-simbol dalam Pappaseng to-Riolo, sebuah paket pesan-pesan berupa wasiat orang tua-tua di kalangan suku Bugis.Untuk mendapatkan data yang benar dan akurat dalam penulisan ini, penulis menempuh metode lapangan dan metode kepustakaan. Dalam metode lapangan, penulis mewawancarai orang-orang yang masih mengerti tentang Pappaseng ini. Dari hasil wawancara dan analisis, maka dapat diketahui makna yang tersirat dalam Pappaseng itu. Olehnya itu penulis membahas dari segi semantiknya, karena analisis semantik dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung di dalam Pappaseng tersebut. Dengan analisis semantik pulalah kita dapat mengetahui apa maksud dan tujuan si penutur mempergunakan simbol-simbol tersebut.
Husbands' To Role Support Wives With Pregnancy Anemia At Di Centro De Saude Comoro Municipio Dili, Timor Leste
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: July 2018

Anemia in pregnancy affects the health and well - being of pregnant women. It increase the risk of poor outcomes in pregnant mothers and offspring. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Timor - Leste was 28 percent. This study was conducted to explore the role of husband in accompanying wives with pregnancy anemia at the centro de saude comoro Municipio in Dili, Timor Leste. This was a descriptive qualititative with etnography approach. This study was carried out at the Centro de Saude Comoro Municipio In Dili, Timor Leste. A sample 0f 38 people, consisting of husband and wives, were selected for this study. The main informants were collected by indepth interview, and focus group discussion and analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. The role of husband in accompanying wife with pregnancy anemia was limited due to lack of husbands' knowledge, pregnant, women were not allowed to work too much, were advised not to drink coffe or tea. Husband were supposed to provide wives with healthy food, help wives to cook and wash clothes, and to take wives for a walk as to releve stress. There is a need to strengthen the role of husband in accompaying pregnant wives with anemia. Their knowledge about anemia its causes, and ways to handling it, should be enhanced.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH (Kajian tentang Penggunaan Keuangan Daerah dan Pengelolaannya di Era Otonomi Daerah)
Authors: Kamaluddin
Published: July 2018

Pentingnya posisi keuangan daerah bagi permerintah daerah dalam membiayai berbagai kegiatan program pembangunan dalam rangka pemerataan dan laju pertumbuhan daerah yang seimbang dan sesuai dengan kemampuan keuangan daerahnya, maka paling tidak daerah tersebut harus mampu menutupi belanja rutinnya dengan pendapatan asli daerahnya disamping membiayai penyelenggaraan urusan rumah tangganya sendiri. Oleh karena itu maka penetapan alokasi serta distribusi penggunaan anggaran sesuai dengan prinsip disiplin anggaran, sehingga setiap pendapatan yang direncanakan merupakan perkiraan yang terukur secara rasional yang dapat dicapai untuk setiap sumber pendapatan, sedangkan belanja yang dianggarkan merupakan batas tertinggi pengeluaran belanja. Demikian pula dengan penganggaran pengeluaran harus didukung dengan adanya kepatian tersedianya penerimaan dalam juiniah yang cukup dan memperhatikan pentingnya pengendalian penggunaan anggaran sehingga pemerintah daerah dapat menjamin kelancaran pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan daerah sebagai administrator pemerintahan, pembangunan dan administrator sosial kemasyarakatan maka anggaran yang tersedia diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif, efisien, transparan dan akuntabel.
Nutrient Improvement for Young Female Suffer from Anemia in Long Term Period Can Help to Decrease the Maternal Mortality Rate in Kupang City
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: July 2018

Backround: The young female in Indonesia has became one of the govern’s priority in reducing maternal mortality rate. This is a medium- term development plan of new president's program 2015-2019, it’s called “a life cycle approach”. In the” life cycle approach” young females whose are 12-18 years old and studying in high school are the target of the program. The majority of young women have problem of their nutrients.Methods : The study method was cross-sectional, involving six vocasional schools in Kupang city and carried out 206 students. The study explore food comsumption patterns, nutrient status can affect , hemoglobin levels of the students. The students were male and female. Data collected through questionnaire food recall, microtoice, counterweight, and Hb Reflektometer. Statistic analysiswere by deskriptive, bi-variate and odss ratio (OR) Result : The repondent was 61,1 % female and they were 16-18 years old. The young female was anemia as 61,6 %. There were a significant relation between anemia with intake protein, p=0,001. The odds ratio (OR) between female and male was 1,03. It meaned that young female more possible had anemia than young male. Conclusion : The Life cycle approach to reduced maternal mortality rate was recently declared as a government’s program. In the field, the fact is more young female in Kupang city was anemia. They will be married and becaming a mother two or more years later. Health profession must give attention for this group people, the young female ini Kupang city.
Approaches to reduce noise from ships operating in important killer whale habitats
Authors: Williams Rob
Published: July 2018

Shipping is key to global trade, but is also a dominant source of anthropogenic noise in the ocean. Chronic noise from ships can affect acoustic quality of important whale habitats. Noise from ships has been identified as one of three main stressors–in addition to contaminants, and lack of Chinook salmon prey–in the recovery of the endangered southern resident killer whale (SRKW) population. Managers recognize existing noise levels as a threat to the acoustical integrity of SRKW critical habitat. There is an urgent need to identify practical ways to reduce ocean noise given projected increases in shipping in the SRKW's summertime critical habitat in the Salish Sea. We reviewed the literature to provide a qualitative description of mitigation approaches. We use an existing ship source level dataset to quantify how some mitigation approaches could readily reduce noise levels by 3–10 dB.
Effect on Ocean Noise: Nyepi, a Balinese Day of Silence
Authors: Williams Rob , Erbe Christine , Dewantama I Made Iwan , Hendrawan I Gede
Published: July 2018

Taking advantage of a religious holiday called Nyepi that curtailed human activities for one day, we recorded acoustic noise levels for one week in shallow waters of a little-trafficked area west of Bali below the Ngurah Rai airport flight path (Figure 1). Sound is as important to many marine organisms as vision is to humans. From the song of the humpback whale to the exquisite sonar system of the killer whale, many marine vertebrates have evolved sophisticated systems for sending and receiving acoustic signals to facilitate vital life functions. Coral reef fish sing in a dawn chorus, much as songbirds do (McCauley and Cato, 2000).
Preprint - Why do the Godless Prosper?
Authors: Shults LeRon
Published: July 2018

This article offers an affirmative construal of atheism: the attempt to make sense of the world with naturalist explanations and to act sensibly in society following secularist principles (i.e., without relying on supernatural agents or complying with supernatural authorities). After briefly describing the conceptual framework behind this positive conception of a non-religious worldview, we outline the construction and present the findings of two computational models that simulate some of the cognitive and coalitional mechanisms that engender and nurture religious and non-religious worldviews. These models allow us to explore the causal dynamics within complex adaptive systems involving (dis)belief in supernatural agents and (dis)affiliation from religious institutions.
Understanding health behavior changes in response to outbreaks: findings from a longitudinal study of a large epidemic of mosquito-borne disease.
Authors: Raude Jocelyn , McColl Kathleen , Flamand Claude , Apostolidis Themis
Published: July 2018

Rationale. Although greater attention has been recently given to the ecological determinants of health behaviours, we still do not know much about the behavioural changes induced by the spread of infectious diseases. Objective. In this study, we took advantage of a large epidemic of chikungunya, an emerging mosquito-borne disease, in French Guiana to examine the dynamic interaction between risk-related perceptions and behaviours that occurs in response to a disease outbreak. In particular, we tested empirically the assumption that both risk perceptions and health behaviours were elastic with respect to prevalence of chikungunya. Methods. A representative sample of French Guianan (N=434) was interviewed in January 2015 just after the peak of the epidemic, and again 2 months later. Participants were asked about their perceptions of the threat, as well as their engagement in a range of protective behaviours promoted by the regional health authorities to control the spread of the disease. Results. The surveys showed that (1) the frequency of some health behaviours – those related to visible control methods – significantly increased with the subjective and objective prevalence of the disease, (2) perceived risk of infection for oneself tended to decrease considerably over time, and (3) the risk reappraisal hypothesis failed to account for this paradoxical trend in the people’s response to the risk of contracting the disease. Conclusion. These findings suggest that people may fail to adjust their risk perceptions, and to a lesser extent their health protective behaviours, to the course of an epidemic. Notably, the prevalence elasticity of preventive action found in previous studies of behavioural response to infectious diseases differed substantially according to the type of intervention (personal versus environmental methods). This paradoxical trend may be attributed to risk habituation effects, which seem to vary significantly according to the social visibility of the preventive actions.
Investigating Factors on Restorative Sleep Quality and its Relationship with Personal Work Performance - An Analysis of Diary Data
Authors: Bremer Vincent , Funk Burkhardt , Lehr Dirk
Published: July 2018

Objective: Restorative sleep quality is crucial for an individual’s life quality and mental health. It is potentially influenced by a multitude of psychological factors. Further, personal job performance might be affected by restorative sleep quality and can represent an important factor for an individual’s personal growth and self-esteem. We evaluated how participants of online-based regeneration studies respond to sleep related items. We analyzed the effects of mental detachment from work, sleep effort, positive work reﬂection, and recreational activities on restorative sleep quality and subsequently its relationship with the individual performance level. Based on self-reported diary data of 432 participants including 13,984 observations, we identify inﬂuences of the predictors by using an individualized generalized ordered logit model in a Bayesian framework and estimate the parameters by employing Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Our ﬁndings indicate that rumination and high sleep effort inﬂuenced restorative sleep quality negatively whereas positive work reﬂection and recreational activities affected the restorative sleep quality positively. Additionally, the sleep quality had a positive impact on the individual performance. We further demonstrated how individualized ordered logit models can lead to an improved performance in this context. Our ﬁndings help to gain deeper insight into the behavior of participants by revealing influences of psychological factors and thereby supporting treatment strategies in order to enhance overall therapy success.
Analysis and Solutions for Plastic Pollution in US
Authors: Wang Jianan
Published: July 2018

This paper discusses the reasons of plastic pollution in the US in several aspects. The key point of pollution is massive disposable plastics and people should say no to them sooner or later. Then there are 4 alternative policies for solving the problem. All of them are evaluated, analyzed as well as some possible trade-offs. The current best choice is to increase landfill density while producing CH4 from landfill suit as a sustainable trade-off, and develop microorganisms of degrading plastics. But developing proper replacements through biotechnology and chemistry technologies will be the ultimate solution.
The Migrant Letter Digitised: Visualising Metadata
Authors: O'Leary Niall , Moreton Emma
Published: July 2018

Within the digital humanities, social network analysis - using digital technologies to examine the relationship between people, places and things - has explored a wide range of digital communication formats, from emails to tweets. This has been made possible because of the large amount of online digital data and has spawned many new techniques specifically aimed at analysing very large datasets, often termed Big Data. The quantity of data resulting from digital communication is enormous, and therefore a tempting source of raw material. However, there is also a long tradition of non-digital communication, letter-writing, which shares many of the formal characteristics of digital formats and also constitutes a huge body of data.
HUTANG NEGARA DALAM REFORMA AGRARIA STUDI IMPLEMENTASI MANDAT 9 JUTA HEKTAR TANAH INDONESIA
Authors: Wicaksono Aditya , Pubawa Yudha
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Discussion of agrarian reform is interesting especially on its factual implementation that is fully dynamics and not just a promise to redistribute nine million hectares of land. The existing concept needs to be reevaluated and re-discussed. Reorganizing inequality of land redistribution requires compatible and comprehensive rules. This paper uses a case study approach, giving an overview of the challenges to be addressed in order to implement agrarian reform properly. Cross-ministries coordination is inevitable, since in real practice access reform cannot be implemented linearly but requires holistic and systematic integrations with other ministries. Intisari: Diskusi reforma agraria memang menarik terlebih implementasi faktualnya yang penuh dinamika tidak sekedar janji untuk meredistribusi sembilan juta hektar. Konsep yang ada perlu diperdebatkan kembali. Menata ulang ketimpangan dalam redistribusi tanah butuh aturan yang kompatibel dan komprehensif. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk memberikan gambaran kendala dan tantangan yang harus diurai agar hutang negara dalam reforma agraria menjadi sebuah kebijakan yang terimplementasi secara tepat. Sinergi dengan lintas kementerian mutlak diperlukan sebab secara nyata akses reform tidak bisa bergerak secara linier tetapi memerlukan integrasi yang holistik dan sistematis dengan kementerian lain.
POTENSI PERMASALAHAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIK (PTSL)
Authors: Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: This paper aims to examine the potential problems of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) as the government's priority agenda to establish land registration throughout Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research approach by analyzing the legislation related to land registration, especially PP. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and Ministerial Regulation ATR/Ka. BPN No. 12 of 2017 as amended by Ministerial Regulation No. 6 of 2018. The potential of this problem relates to the issue of tax and income tax payable, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, issues absentee land, maximumexcess of land ownership, abandoned land, announcement of physical and juridical data, and problems of application of the principles of contradictoire delimitation. The potential of this problem is described and is given alternative solutions on the implementation of PTSL. Alternative solution is by strengthening the regulation of PTSL in the form of Government Parliament (PP), either by revising PP. 24 of 1997 and by forming a separate PP on PTSL by clarifying the outlined problems . Intisari: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi permasalahan pendaftaran sistematik lengkap (PTSL) sebagai agenda prioritas pemerintah untuk menyelengarakan pendaftaran tanah seluruh Indonesia. Kajian ini mengunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif dengan cara menganalisis peraturan perundangundangan yang berkaitan dengan pendaftaran tanah, khususnya PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah dan Peraturan Menteri ATR/Ka. BPN No. 12 Tahun 2017 sebagaimana diubah dengan Permen No. 6 Tahun 2018. Potensi permasalahan ini berkaitan dengan masalah biaya Pajak PPh dan BPHTB terhutang, sumberdaya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, permasalahan tanah absentee, kelebihan maksimum dan tanah terlantar, masalah pengumuman data fsik dan data yuridis, serta masalah penerapan asas kontradiktur delimitasi. Potensi masalah ini di diskripsikan dan diberikan aternatif solusi dalam pelaksanaan percepatan PTSL. Aternatif solusinya adalah dengan cara memperkuat regulasi PTSL dalam bentuk Paraturan Pemerintah (PP) baik dengan cara merevisi PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 maupun dengan membentuk PP tersendiri mengenai PTSL yang pada pokoknya pengaturan isi-nya salah satunya memperjelas permasalahan-permasalahan yang diuraikan diatas.
DINAMIKA DAN TANTANGAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAH DI WILAYAH PULAU KECIL
Authors: Pinuji Sukmo , Suhattanto Muh Arif , Arianto Tjahjo
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Small island land resource management has specifc characteristic, diﬀer from its main island, due to its geographical characteristic. Moreover, small Island is also vulnerable due to climate changes. Located on Sumenep District, East Java, Masalembu is one of the example of inhabited small island in Indonesia, represent the dynamic and land use management in small island area. This research use DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses) method to capture those dynamics. The results show that the dynamics of land use and utilization in Masalembu are described as follow: (i) land use and utilization activities are highly inﬂuenced by economic growth, climate change due to the ﬂuctuation of marine products, and population growth; (ii) climate change, together with exploitation of marine resources, resulting the decrease of marine products, thus drive the population to start and to cultivate the land for improving their income. In the long run, land products from agriculture and farming sectors become competitive commodities beside fsheries; (iii) the absence of zonation, strategic, and action plans on land use and utilization control giving the consequences of unstructured, unplanned, and unsustainable land use and utilization.Intisari: Pengelolaan sumberdaya tanah di pulau kecil memiliki ciri khusus yang berbeda dengan pulau induk, terkait karakteristik geografsnya. Selain itu, pulau kecil juga memiliki kerentanan terhadap fenomena perubahan iklim. Masalembu, merupakan salah satu contoh dari ribuan pulau kecil berpenghuni di Indonesia yang dapat mewakili gambaran dinamika pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di wilayah pulau kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts, dan responses) untuk menangkap gambaran dinamika tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika penggunaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di Pulau Masalembu dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: (i) aktivitas penduduk atas tanah sangat dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi, perubahan iklim yang menyebabkan pasang surutnya hasil perikanan laut, dan pertumbuhan penduduk baik yang terjadi karena kelahiran maupun migrasi; (ii) perubahan iklim serta eksploitasi sumberdaya laut yang berlebihan sehingga tidak dapat lagi memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat, menjadi faktor pendorong masyarakat untuk mulai memanfaatkan tanah sebagai alternatif penghasilan, yang kemudian beralih menjadi komoditas unggulan, serta (iii) tidak adanya rencana zonasi dan rencana strategis penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah membuat pola-pola penggunaan dan pemanfaatannya menjadi tidak terstruktur dan terencana, serta tidak memenuhi prinsip sustainability .
Redefinición de hipertensión arterial y consideraciones en la gestación y en la preeclampsia. Introducción al simposio
Authors: Pacheco-Romero José
Published: July 2018

En noviembre de 2017 apareció la Guía conjunta de diversas sociedades de los EE. UU., lideradas por el Colegio Americano de Cardiología y la Asociación Americana de Hipertensión, para la Prevención, Detección, Evaluación y Manejo de la Hipertensión Arterial en Adultos. La Guía determinaba nuevas categorías de presión arterial (PA) en los adultos: Normal < 120/< 80 mmHg, Presión arterial elevada 120-129/< 80 mmHg, Hipertensión estadio 1: 130-139/80-89 mmHg, e Hipertensión estadio 2: > 140/> 90 mmHg. Interesados en conocer la opinión de expertos en la materia solicitamos manuscritos sobre su parecer de las repercusiones que pudieran tener la disminución de los valores de PA en la población general de adultos y en las mujeres gestantes y en aquellas con preeclampsia.
Nuevas cifras de la presión arterial en las poblaciones peruanas de altura y la nueva guía americana de hipertensión arterial
Authors: Segura Vega Luis
Published: July 2018

La publicación de las nuevas guías americanas de hipertensión arterial, presentadas por la Asociación Americana del Corazón y el Colegio Americano de Cardiología, ha ocasionado una gran polémica universal; algunos la apoyan por respeto y reconocimiento a los científicos que la elaboraron y otros son sumamente críticos. A mayor presión arterial, hay más riesgo cardiovascular, menor prevalencia en la población, y menor distribución porcentual entre los hipertensos. Cualquier propuesta terapéutica a metas menores de presión arterial, llevará consigo a disminuir los riesgos cardiovasculares. Por ahora, usemos el patrón 140/90 mmHg, en nuestra costa y selva, y su equivalente, el rango 134/89 mmHg, recientemente determinada para los residentes adultos crónicos de nuestras alturas andinas.
Vitrificación de ovocitos y pacientes con cáncer
Authors: Dalvit Gabriel
Published: July 2018

El incremento del uso de la criopreservación de ovocitos empieza después de la introducción de la técnica de vitrificación y el nacimiento del primer bebe logrado con este método en 1999. Usando esta poderosa herramienta, los científicos han ayudado a las mujeres a criopreservar sus gametos ya sea a través de la vitrificación de ovocitos o de corteza ovárica. Durante una década, fuertes avances en la tecnología de la vitrificación han mejorado la eficiencia clínica y sus resultados. Con estos avances se ha reducido la dependencia de la habilidad del operador y se ha elevado la tasa de éxito a niveles altos y homogéneos. Como resultado, la vitrificación se ha vuelto confiable y la tendencia actual está mostrando un incremento definitivo en su uso en comparación de la congelación lenta. El nuevo y avanzado método conocido como ‘Método Cryotech’ asegura que se logre 100% de viabilidad en ovocitos y embriones en cualquier estadio. La técnica se establece para asegurar y definir cambios en la técnica de criopreservación en el mundo entero. Debido al gran efecto emocional que causa el diagnóstico de cáncer y la necesidad de su inmediato tratamiento, los potenciales efectos gonadotóxicos del cáncer o de este tratamiento no son normalmente discutidos a la hora del diagnóstico. La preservación de la fertilidad es un reciente esfuerzo y muchos pacientes con cáncer y trabajadores de salud no están familiarizados con el desarrollo rápido que ha tenido tanto en la parte de investigación como en la implementación en la práctica clínica. Se han establecido algunas técnicas de preservación de fertilidad como la vitrificación de ovocitos y otros como vitrificación de corteza ovárica que ha sido validada en los últimos 5 años con niños saludables nacidos sin tratamiento de fertilidad, incluso cuando aún siguen considerándose casos experimentales. Combinando todos los conocimientos que ahora tenemos sobre vitrificación de ovocitos y corteza ovárica con la estimulación hormonal del ovario incluso en la fase lútea y la efectividad del proceso de la reproducción asistida, podemos afirmar que es posible preservar vidas reproductivas de pacientes con cáncer incluso en pacientes pediátricos.
Vena cava superior izquierda persistente. Reporte de caso
Authors: Rondón-Tapia Marta , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Vargas-García Avelin
Published: July 2018

La vena cava superior izquierda persistente es la anomalía venosa congénita más frecuente; se observa en 0,3 a 0,5% de la población general y 4 a 8% de los casos con cardiopatía congénita. El resultado perinatal es significativamente peor si se asocia con defectos cardiacos y el pronóstico es excelente en casos aislados. Se presenta un caso de vena cava superior izquierda persistente diagnosticado en un feto a las 30 semanas en una paciente de 21 años de edad referida para evaluación ecocardiográfica fetal prenatal. Durante la visualización de los tres vasos, se observó la presencia de una estructura circular vascular supernumeraria a la izquierda de la arteria pulmonar y que se extendía hasta llegar a la pared lateral de la aurícula izquierda, compatible con vena cava superior izquierda persistente. No se encontraron otras anomalías cardiacas. El embarazo fue sin complicaciones y se obtuvo recién nacido sano a término sin ninguna complicación. La ecocardiografía posnatal confirmó el diagnóstico. No fue necesaria ninguna intervención.
Importancia de los encuentros de editores de revistas médicas especializadas
Authors: Arroyo-Hernández Hugo
Published: July 2018

En la editorial del número 4 del 2017 se dan a conocer los resultados del encuentro de editores de revistas latinoamericanas de obstetricia y ginecología, Cancún 2017(1), estos eventos permiten el intercambio de experiencias y colaboración(2), y deberían ser replicadas por otras revistas especializadas. En la actualidad de las siete revistas latinoamericanas especializadas en ginecología y obstetricia indizadas en SciELO, seis de ellas se encuentran además indizadas en Scopus con excepción de la Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Por tanto, la colaboración entre editores y asociaciones que promueven revistas científicas son una fortaleza que podrían apoyar una futura indización.
Táhirih
Authors: Banani Amin
Published: July 2018

Most accounts of Táhirih have been either adulatory and hagiographic, vituperative and condemnatory, or facile and distortive. She has been depicted either as a saintly martyr, a cunning vixen, or a fiery feminist. If the truly heroic dimensions of her life and her character are to be appreciated, she must be viewed as she saw herself and within the context of her awn culture. It is her poetry that both reveals the layers of her complex motivations and makes her accessible. The aim of this essay is to allow her own voice, through her poems, to speak for herself, her time, and her motivations.
Love, Power, and Justice
Authors: Hatcher William
Published: July 2018

Human history is replete with systematic injustices, such as the persistence and ubiquity of slavery or the perennial domination of women by men. We hold that the pursuit of power, which has been the root cause of these injustices, was a moral choice to which there were viable alternatives, rejecting thereby the materialistic thesis that humans are inherently and ineradicably programmed to be powerseekers. Besides the fact of the abuse of power, there has also been the moral justification for this fact, provided primarily by various ideologies that attempt to legitimize interhuman cruelty as a defense of certain values which, though generated by humans themselves, are nevertheless presumed superior to humans. We hold that there are no such values—that the human being is indeed the highest value in creation. We can therefore escape the vicious cycle of ideologically justified cruelty by replacing the pursuit of power with the pursuit of authentic interhuman relationships based on altruistic love and universal mutuality.
SILICA ROCK SINTERING IN WALL CERAMICS PRODUCTION
Authors: Bozhko Yu. A. , Lapunova K. A.
Published: July 2018

The paper presents research results on the use of silica rock in the production of lining ceramic brick. The analysis of clay samples showed that they are non-sintering raw materials. The dependence is obtained between the firing temperature and the average density of ceramic brick. It is shown that the firing temperature depends on the material composition with the product water absorption. The relationship is detected between the firing shrinkage, density, and water absorption. The experiments on silica rock sintering show that the ceramic brick made therefrom has a low average density, increased firing shrinkage, porosity and water absorption. Silica raw materials can be used in the ceramic brick production.
INVESTIGATION OF OIL SHALE COMBUSTION BYPRODUCTS OBTAINED BY PLASMA TREATMENT
Authors: Volokitin O. G. , Shekhovtsov V. V. , Volokitin G. G. , Skripnikova N. K.
Published: July 2018

This paper presents research into a possibility of synthesizing a silicate melt based on oil shale combustion byproducts obtained in  Dalian Province (China). The energy of thermal plasma is used for this in the mineral fiber production. An experimental electroplasma unit is developed to provide melting of refractory nonmetallic materials, the stationary power of which is 30 kW. During the melting process of the mixture, the formation of the gaseous phase is observed. Using scanning electron microscope, maps of the qualitative distribution of the elemental composition on the surface of the melting product were obtained. Using the scanning electron microscope, the elemental composition maps are obtained for the melting product surface.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS-CERAMIC MATERIALS DEPENDING ON THEIR COMPOSITION
Authors: Manankov A. V. , Gasanova E. R.
Published: July 2018

The paper deals with rock glass-ceramic materials in CaO-MgO-FeO-Al2O3-SiO2system and studies their thermal and thermal diffusivity, viscosity, thermal expansion coefficients, crystallization temperature range. The suggested thermodynamic and kinetic dependences are used in trying out the temperature-time parameters of glass-ceramic material production. Industrial and local natural waste are used to design 19 glass-ceramic compositions which underwent semicommercial testing.
DEVELOPMENT OF VOTKINSK CITY-PLANT PRIOR TO 1917
Authors: Stoyak Yu. A. , Romanova L. S.
Published: July 2018

The paper is relevant due to changes in the city-plant Votkinsk situated in the Urals. These changes condition a loss of architectural and artistic originality of the city. The purpose of the paper is to reveal its town-planning features. For the first time, the stages of its urban development are identified empirically on the basis of the complex analysis results on the historical and architectural heritage of Votkinsk. The research results can be used for the formation of the concept concerning the properties conservation of Votkinsk.
BIONIC ASPECTS IN CREATIVITY OF ANTONIO GAUDI
Authors: Donchuk T. V. , Polyakov E. V.
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the creativity of the prominent Catalan architect Antonio Gaudi y Cornet (1852–1926). The individual stories of his life largely determined his choice of future profession. The main stages are described for his professional education at the University and the Higher School of Architecture in Barcelona. Shown are his stylistic preferences in the world architecture and design, the specific features of his construction activities. Only the two most famous projects by Antonio Gaudi y Cornet on the urban development are considered. Their design is performed in the Catalanian art Nouveau (Modernisme) in combination with elements of bionic architecture. Among them is the Park Güell in Barcelona (1900–1914) and Colonia Güell Crypt, Santa Coloma de Cervelló (1898–1917.). The latter playes the role of scientific and experimental laboratory, in which Antonio Gaudi y Cornet searched for the original bionic forms and made constructive decisions, including the Cathedral of the Holy Family in Barcelona, which was his career.
«Диптих» Мирослава Скорика: жанровые особенности
Authors: Perepelytsia Oleksandr
Published: July 2018

В статье автор рассматривает жанровые особенности «Диптиха» украинского композитора Мирослава Скорика. Впервые это произведение в версии для струнного квартета было исполнено в 1994 году на всемирно известном американском летнем фестивала «Music Mountain» Квартетом им. Леонтовича. В Украине этот вариант произведения часто исполняет студенческий квартет «Классик-Модерн» Львовской Национальной музыкальной академии имени Н. Лысенко под управлением Оресты Когут-Ванькович. Ключевые слова: инструментальный диптих, стилевая игра, музыкальный язык, жанровая программа.
Школа оперної режисури Олександра Колодуба
Authors: Pohodzey Pavlo
Published: July 2018

У статті досліджується творча діяльність видатного українського режисера Олександра Олексійовича Колодуба, коротко окреслюються основні етапи його життя. Висвітлюються педагогічні принципи та методи його роботи над постановками у Оперній студії НМАУ ім. П.І. Чайковського.Ключові слова: творча діяльність, педагогічні принципи, методи роботи, постановки Оперної студії.
«Волшебный стрелок» К. М. Вебера в контексте стилевых исканий немецкого музыкального театра первой половины XIX века
Authors: Tatarnikova Anzhelika
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена стилистическим и духовно-смысловым аспектам оперы К. М. Вебера «Волшебный стрелок», рассматриваемым в русле поэтики немецкого музыкального театра первой половины XIX века.Ключевые слова: немецкий зингшпиль, история немецкой оперы, романтизм, бидермайер.
Форми та формули в хоровій музиці Л. Дичко (на прикладі двох акапельних кантат «Пори року» та «Карпатської кантати»)
Authors: Semkovich V.
Published: July 2018

В статті висвітлено фактурні особливості хорового інструментування зони ущільнення на прикладі кантатної творчості Л. Дичко.Ключові слова: хорове інструментування, формули, форми, зона ущільнення, Леся Дичко.
Cемантика образа Дон Кихота в оперном творчестве Ж. Массне
Authors: Mishchuk Viktoriia
Published: July 2018

В статье опера Жюля Массне «Дон Кихот» рассматривается с точки зрения воплощения в ней вечного образа Дон Кихота, созданного М. де Сервантесом в бессмертном романе «Хитроумный идальго Дон Кихот Ламанчский». Особое внимание уделено раскрытию особенностей композиционного строения и драматургических линий, связанных со свободным оперированием сюжета, в том числе с обращением к литературной «вариации» на тему «Дон Кихота» – пьесе Ж. де Лоррена «Рыцарь печального образа». Кроме того, выявляется специфика музыкально-интонационной «лексики» главного героя оперы, позволяющая определить возможный путь вербальной формы художественного воплощения  образа Дон Кихота.Ключевые слова: Дон Кихот, (вечный) образ, роман Сервантеса, драматургические линии.
Полифонические закономерности в аспекте эволюции музыкального мышления
Authors: Zavhorodnya Galyna
Published: July 2018

В статье полифонические закономерности рассматриваются в широком ценностно-смысловом значении, как своеобразная ось, вокруг которой сосредоточен путь эволюции музыкального мышления. Выявляются полифонические основы современного композиторского творчества, выступающие в качестве конструктивных и художественно-содержательных констант системы музыкального языка и его элементов. Ключевые слова: полифония, музыкальное мышление, музыкальный стиль, полистилистика, музыкальное пространство.
Соціокультурна амбівалентність камерності в інструментально-ансамблевих жанрах.
Authors: Povzun Liudmyla
Published: July 2018

Генетично камерні інструментально-ансамблеві жанри належать двом сферам соціального існування - побутовій та храмовій, кожна з яких має власну соціально-культурну специфіку, багатий історичний досвід функціонування, характерні комунікативні та семантичні особливості. Формуючись у різному соціальному середовищ, інструментально-ансамблеві жанри насичувались характерними властивостями обох сфер, формуючи особливу стильову якість – камерність.Ключові слова: камерний ансамбль, камерність, інструментально-ансамблеві жанри, соціокультурна амбівалентність.
Феномен гипертекста как форма и способ функционирования музыкального сознания.
Authors: Grybynenko Yuliia
Published: July 2018

Метод композиторского творчества во второй половине ХХ - начале XXI веков в значительной степени обусловлен информационной перенасыщенностью музыкальной культуры; теория гипертекста как особого информационно-коммуникативного феномена позволяет адекватно интерпретировать взаимодействие, пути и особенности трансляции целых информационных пластов, таким образом способствуя пониманию сложной культурной ситуации на рубеже столетий.Ключевые слова: текст, гипертекст, гиперссылка, композиторская поэтика.
Эстетическая значимость композиторского замысла в алеаторно-сонористической композиции Д. Курляндского «беспроводные технологии»
Authors: Maidenberg-Todorova Kira
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена изучению проблемных текстовых и интерпретативных аспектов современного музыкального творчества. На примере «Беспроводных технологий» Д. Курляндского раскрывается взаимодействие специфических композиторских средств и авторской эстетической концепции в рамках современной алеаторно-сонористической композиции.Ключевые слова: алепторно-сонористичекая композиция, «периферийные звуки», артикуляционный тематизм.
Общегуманитарные предпосылки исследования авторского стиля в музыке
Authors: Hodyna Inna
Published: July 2018

В статье исследуются и обобщаются лингвистический, литературоведческий, эстетический, психологический, социологический, философский и культурологический подходы к феномену стиля. Множество его трактовок, предлагаемых различными науками, демонстрируют многозначность данного явления, которая, с одной стороны, дает возможность выявлять всевозможные свойства и качества стиля, с другой стороны, позволяет сформировать и обозначить единый круг проблем, связанных с процессами стилеобразования. Особое место автор уделяет изучению проблем индивидуального авторского стиля в художественном творчестве (музыке), выявлению общих позиций, характеризующих стиль автора как систему содержательных и формальных (языковых) характеристик. Ключевые слова: стиль, идиостиль, стилеобразование, индивидуальный авторский стиль.
Речитатив как фактор жанрово-стилевой эволюции оперного творчества
Authors: Yin Zhi
Published: July 2018

В статье характеризуются разнообразные композиционно-драматургические и стилевые функции оперного речитативного пения, открывается их взаимосвязь с историческими модификациями оперного жанра. Обнаруживается непосредственная связь речитативной формы с реформаторскими тенденциями оперного творчества. Определяется значение речитатива в оперном творчестве русских композиторов конца XIX – начала XX века.Ключевые слова: жанровая форма оперы, речитатив, стилевые функции речитативного пения, речитативная опера, речитативный тематизм.
«Новое фортепиано» С. Прокофьева: исполнительский и композиторский аспекты
Authors: Ayisi Ayisi
Published: July 2018

В статье рассмотрены причины возникновения феномена "новое фортепиано" в творчестве С. Прокофьева. Рассматриваются исполнительские особенности и композиторские нововведения, связанные с позиционированием инструмента как инструмента ударной природы.Ключевые слова: "новое фортепиано", токкатность, ударная природа фортепиано.
Генезис конкурсно-фестивального движения: формирование традиционных моделей
Authors: Savenko Serhii
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению этапов фестивально-конкурсного движения, становлению и выявлению основных тенденций развития, связанных с различными социокультурными особенностями в формировании творческих соревнований.Ключевые слова: генезис, фестиваль, конкурс, исполнительство, хоровое творчество.
Первый фортепианный концерт С. Прокофьева как предмет стилевой множественности исполнительских интерпретаций
Authors: Khil Olena
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена характеристике Первого фортепианного концерта С. Прокофьева в направленности на актуальное в современности интонационное решение. В центре анализа указанного сочинения С. Прокофьева - выявление стилевых составляющих композиции, которая оказалась в числе ранних сочинений репрезентантом авторского композиторского стиля и отражением стилевых преобразований мирового искусства 1910-х годов, которые образуют стилевую палитру интерпретационных поисков сегодняшнего дня. Ключевые слова: концерт как жанр, актуальная интонация, исполнение музыки, фортепианная выразительность звучания, стиль в музыке.
Восьмая соната А. Скрябина в ряду последних сочинений композитора в названном жанре
Authors: Le Yui
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена систематизации сведений о последних сонатах (Восьмая, Девятая, Десятая) как произведениях, отмеченных не только «мистическим предчувствием смерти», что связывалось особенно с данной в триаде Восьмая-Девятая-Десятая сонат, но и запечатлением в них, в том числе в Девятой, идеи «нетрагизма бытия». Очевидна симметрия строения – в Восьмой сонате, которая начинается и заканчивается псалмодией темы вступления, показанной в темповом проявлении Lento в начале произведения и в темпе Presto и Prestissimo в коде. В целом три последние Сонаты Скрябина оказываются связанными органикой «возвращения к истокам» шопеновского творчества, его жанровой среды прелюдий-ноктюрнов, отстраняющей драматические борения в пользу монологической лирики, охватывающей целостность крупной поэмной композиции. Ключевые слова: соната, жанр, стиль в музыке, стиль последних произведений композитора, экстатика, символика музыки
Транснаціональні гуманітарні проекти в синергії культурного простору України
Authors: Yakovlev Oleksandr
Published: July 2018

В статті представлена проблема синергії культурного простору сучасної України. Окреслені шляхи реалізації міжнародних гуманітарних стратегій у пілотних проектах  Національної  академії керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв : «Діалог культур: Україна – Греція - Сербія», «Мистецький Арсенал», «Старовинна клавірна музика – інструментарій і виконавство», «Електронне зображення і візуальні мистецтва».  Обґрунтовуються синергетичний та кластерний підходи в системі європейського культурного обміну.Ключові слова: культурний простір України, синергія, конвергенція, кластер, стратегічний і проектний підходи, міжнародні гуманітарні стратегії, транснаціональні проекти.
Cách thức phối hợp BIM trong các dự án nhà cao tầng: Khảo sát các công ty xây dựng lớn ở miền Nam
Authors: Quyet Le Ngoc , Trang Nguyen Nhu , Canh Le Minh
Published: July 2018

Mô hình thông tin xây dựng (BIM) là một môi trường kỹ thuật số cho phép các bên liên quan chia sẻ và cập nhật nhanh chóng thông tin vòng đời dự án qua các mô hình 3D chứa dữ liệu. BIM được kỳ vọng sẽ thay đổi quy trình thực hiện dự án, thay thế các công nghệ thiết kế 2D bằng 3D và thay đổi tư duy cũng như kỹ năng tiếp cận dự án của nhân lực trong ngành xây dựng. Tuy nhiên, thành quả áp dụng BIM cho các dự án xây dựng dân dụng tại Việt Nam còn rất hạn chế. Bài viết so sánh các cách thức phối hợp BIM phổ biến tại các công ty xây dựng lớn ở miền Nam, đồng thời phân tích nguyên nhân ảnh hưởng đến sự thành công của việc triển khai BIM thông qua lý thuyết “hành vi”.

Nhận ngày 20/12/2017; sửa xong 4/01/2018; chấp nhận đăng 16/01/2018
Đẩy mạnh áp dụng BIM đối với các dự án đầu tư xây dựng chung cư cao tầng ở Việt Nam
Authors: Mui Tran Van , Giang Hoang Van
Published: July 2018

Ở nhiều nước trên thế giới đã và đang áp dụng rộng rãi mô hình thông tin công trình (Building Information Modeling, viết tắt là BIM) trong lĩnh vực xây dựng với các cấp độ khác nhau. Tại Việt Nam, Chính phủ cũng như các chủ đầu tư và các doanh nghiệp đang đẩy mạnh áp dụng BIM đối với các dự án đầu tư xây dựng từ thiết kế, lựa chọn nhà thầu, thi công xây dựng và khai thác sử dụng công trình. Cùng với quá trình đô thị hóa, chung cư cao tầng ngày càng phát triển trong các đô thị nhưng việc áp dụng BIM còn hạn chế. Bài báo giới thiệu khái quát về BIM, hiệu quả từ việc áp dụng BIM, các rào cản trong áp dụng BIM và các giải pháp đẩy mạnh áp dụng BIM đối với các công trình xây dựng nói chung và đối với công trình chung cư cao tầng nói riêng tại Việt Nam.

Nhận ngày 5/12/2017; sửa xong 21/12/2017; chấp nhận đăng 16/01/2018
Xây dựng năng lực để làm việc với BIM ở Việt Nam
Authors: Trang Nguyen Nhu
Published: July 2018

BIM đã được công nhận mang lại nhiều đổi mới cho ngành xây dựng, và nó cũng đòi hỏi những kỹ năng mới ở đội ngũ nhân lực để làm chủ những quy trình và công nghệ mới. Trau dồi và phát triển năng lực BIM sẽ giúp nguồn nhân lực ngành xây dựng có thể thích nghi và thành công trong hệ thống mới. Điều này đặc biệt quan trọng khi việc ứng dụng BIM đang trở nên phổ biến hơn ở Việt Nam sau Quyết định 2500 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ. Bài viết này trình bày về vấn đề xây dựng năng lực để làm việc với BIM, thông qua việc xác định các năng lực cần thiết để đáp ứng được các yêu cầu của hệ thống BIM. Từ đó tác giả cũng đề xuất một số phương thức để phát triển và củng cố các năng lực này cho các cá nhân hoặc nhóm.

Nhận ngày 5/12/2017; sửa xong 21/12/2017; chấp nhận đăng 16/01/2018
Ứng dụng Dynamo cho dự án BIM trong giai đoạn thiết kế ý tưởng
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Manh
Published: July 2018

Dynamo là một giải pháp nhằm nâng cao tính hiệu quả của việc áp dụng BIM vào giai đoạn thiết kế ý tưởng của dự án. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, phương pháp thiết kế tham số sử dụng công cụ lập trình trực quan như Dynamo giúp duy trì các ý tưởng thiết kế ban đầu và cải thiện quá trình chuyển đổi từ ý tưởng thành thiết kế sau này. Đặc biệt, các vấn đề tạo dựng hình học phức tạp, thiết kế tinh vi, thực hiện thao tác lặp đã được giải quyết. Từ đó, các phương án thiết kế được đánh một cách chính xác trong thời gian ngắn.

Nhận ngày 11/12/2017; sửa xong 28/12/2017; chấp nhận đăng 16/01/2018