bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Van Huong Investment and Tourism Joint Stock Company, Vietnam, Nguyen Tien T. , Mizaev Mansur M. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Zatsarinnaya Elena I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: December 2024

Management organization is an important part of the functioning of any enter-prise in certain economic conditions. Effective enterprise management allows you to carry out competent activities and adapt to changes in the market and competitive environment. For-mation of optimal management is a complex and multi-stage process that begins with the choice of the type of organizational structure, so it is advisable to study and consider this issue. This article discusses the concept of organizational structure and its role in the activities of the en-terprise. The elements that are present in each organizational structure are presented. The main types of structures are listed, such as hierarchical, functional, horizontal, matrix, network and divisional. For each type, the principles of its implementation at enterprises are described, and the history of its emergence and periods of popularity are briefly described. All types of organi-zational structures are implemented depending on the activities of the enterprise, which is also an important aspect for consideration. In the process of writing the article, the main features, advantages and disadvantages of each type were considered. All data were collected in a single table for ease of viewing and analysis. In conclusion, the article makes a brief conclusion on the choice of the type of organizational structure. Key words: management, organizational structure of the enterprise, economy, hierarchy, functions of the enterprise, elements of the organizational structure.
PUBLIC-LEGAL MECHANISM OF ENSURING PERSONAL SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   ELEPHANT LLC, Lukoshkin Anatoly A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the public-law mechanism of ensuring personal security in the digital environment. The purpose of the study is to identify the key ele-ments of this mechanism, their relevance and problematic points, as well as to develop pro-posals for its improvement. The objectives of the research are to study the existing legislation, analyze the practice of its application, identify the existing risks to the individual in the digital environment and develop recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the security mecha-nism. The key results of the study include the identification of gaps in legislation related to per-sonal data protection, cybercrime and information security. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of its application to improve the legislation and practice of personal security in the digital environment.
TELEMEDICINE: RESEARCH OF METHODS OF USING INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICINE
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Mizaev Mansur M. , Borlakova Mariyam A. ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Borlakova Dzhamilya A. ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the concept of the "Internet of things", discusses methods of using this technology in various areas of human activity. But due to the increased relevance, the principles of operation of this technology in medicine are described in more detail. For a better understanding of these principles, some examples of practical application are given. The main attention in the article is paid to devices of such types as: analytical, preventive, therapeutic, rehabilitation. The main users of such devices are also indicated.
RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL INFORMATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Bapaeva Kheda Magomedovna , Bapaev Magomed-Emin Magomedovich ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development and progress of science and technology in our country, computer technology has also achieved unprecedented development. At the same time, the application of computer technology in real life is also becoming more and more extensive, especially in the context of the digital information age, people's lives and work are very dependent on computer technology, the development of which is both an opportunity and a challenge. Mainly based on the definition and characteristics of the digital information age, the state of computer technology development, the shortcomings and problems of computer development, as well as proposals and strategies for the development of computer technology, the development of computer technology in the context of the digital information age is investigated and analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF THE ADAPTABILITY OF MORAL EDUCATION IN MODERN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Yanarsayeva Khadizhat I. , Kosulin Valery V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Rudnikova Yulia V. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute
Published: December 2024

Modern university moral education should educate talents with moral qualities necessary for society. To achieve this, it is necessary to fully utilize the subjectivity of students. Without the subjectivity of students, without the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of stu-dents, the mission of modern university moral education cannot be fulfilled. The so-called "indi-vidual adaptability of moral education in a modern university" refers to the fact that the work on moral education in modern universities must adapt to the needs of the ideological and moral development of students, adapt to their age characteristics, personality characteristics, etc. This article examines the adaptability of moral education in modern universities.
IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION OF LEGAL RISKS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Bostanova Palisat I. , Dahaeva Zalikhan I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia, Nataeva Zalina A. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Due to the constant optimization of the economic structure and improvement of economic quality, small and medium-sized enterprises are emerging that correspond to the trends of the time. Faced with the new situation of increasing the number of enterprises, the competition in the market between enterprises in the new era has also intensified. The question of how to establish integrated enterprise management and reasonably avoid exposure to various risks has become an important examination question for enterprises in order to increase their competitiveness in the market. However, in the process of operation and management of enterprises, disputes related to employment contracts always inevitably arise. This not only leads to the fact that the enterprise incurs certain economic losses, but also has a negative impact on the reputation of the enterprise. In order to effectively solve such problems, the article provides a detailed analysis of the issues that exist in the process of managing employment contracts at some enterprises, and on this basis a number of methods for identifying and preventing risks are proposed.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING THE POLICY OF INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE STATE. PART 3.2. ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE US INTERVENTION POLICY IN CHINA’S INTERNAL AFFAIRS REGARDING TAIWAN (ALGORITHM FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERVENTION POLICY)
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the possibility of using indicators and criteria for assessing the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of the state. The political guidelines of the Washington NATO summit determine the possibility of interference by NATO member states in the internal affairs of Russia, China, Belarus and other countries of the world. At the same time, NATO member states already use an extensive toolkit for interfering in the internal political affairs of foreign states. This makes it relevant to develop a Methodology for Assessing the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Policy of Intervention in the Internal Affairs of a State. The indicators of the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of a state may be: restrictions on its independence (sovereignty); restrictions on freedom; inhibition of normal political development; inhibition of normal economic development; inhibition of normal social development; as well as inhibition of the normal cultural development of this state. The criteria for assessing the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of a state may include rules for assessing the values of such indicators in accordance with the implemented restrictions of its independence (sovereignty) and freedom; as well as inhibition of its normal political, economic, social and cultural development.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF COMMODITY AND CURRENCY INDICES OF FRIENDLY COUNTRIES
Authors:   Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Research Institute “Innovative Financial Instruments and Technologies”, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ryabukhin Sergey N. , Minchenkov Mikhail A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Vodianova Vera V. ,   Research Institute “Innovative Financial Instruments and Technologies”, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, RANEPA Graduate School of Finance and Management, Moscow, Russia, Zapletin Maxim P. ,   Research Institute “Innovative Financial Instruments and Technologies” Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Proskunov Sergei S. ,   Research Institute “Innovative Financial Instruments and Technologies”, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article provides a review and analysis of the dynamics of commodity and currency indices in countries grouped under BRICS, BRICS+, and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The analysis is based on data on commodity indices reflecting changes in prices of manufactured goods and currency indices measuring the value of the national currency in relation to other currencies. The purpose of the article is to explore the methodology of calculating commodity and currency indices and the fundamental components shaping them. Additionally, it involves conducting a comparative analysis of the dynamics of these indices over different periods. The method includes the selection of a representative basket of goods and services, calculation of weight coefficients, collection of accurate price data, the use of various formulas for index calculation, and consideration of factors such as changes in product quality, seasonality, and geo-demographic differences. The obtained results provide a basis for assessing the impact of internal and external factors on the economic development of the regions and identifying prospects for further research and development in this field.
THE ROLE OF STATE SUPPORT IN IMPROVING THE RESILIENCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL IMPACTS
Authors:   Agricultural Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, Babayeva V. M.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes in detail the sustainability of the development of the agricultural sector, which receives state support, to internal and external impacts. Researched and given proposals for increasing the competitiveness of agriculture and organizing its efficient operation, radically eliminating the problem of food security of the country and solving other similar strategic development tasks for the long term.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY BASED ON FORMING THE MECHANISM OF COOPERATION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT, BUSINESS, AND SOCIETY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Presnyakova Nadezhda G.
Published: December 2024

Spatial development issues are significantly important for Russia since natural, national, social, political, economic differences form multi-aspect paradigm of the regional economic policy. Necessity of cooperation between government, business, and society is confirmed by evolution of approaches to development of partnership – starting from the idea of state non-interference into economy to the idea of obliged interference and nowadays obligatory cooperation, which guarantees opportunities to strengthen competitiveness and to achieve a balance of goals for all interaction sides. By the present there are various instruments of economic policy, enabling to reach the goals. However, the instruments can be featured as isolated if do not match with the conditions, strengthening competitiveness or correspond with the goals, ensuring balance of interests or realize the coordination forms, providing with synergetic effect. The purpose of the research is identification of the main policy directions, assuming instruments application, which leads to decrease disintegration processes in socio-economic systems and secures the sustainable development of the regions. Based on systematization of traditional concepts regarding economic policy, theoretical and applied directions of economic science there were developed author recommendations concerning improvement of the realization methods of economic policy taking into account the current paradigm of the regional economy. One of these directions is considered to be forming the mechanism of cooperation between government, business, and society according to integrated assessment of cooperation between the participants. This mechanism implies examination of multilevel cooperation. Choice of relevant indicators according to the recommended method of cooperation development allows to define those indicators, which stimulate realization of economic policy goals.
SOURCES OF FUNDING FOR UNIVERSITY SPORTS
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Ural State University of Economics”, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Kocheryan Maxim A. , Vashlyaeva Irina V. ,   FGBOU VO “Ural State University of Economics”, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Fagina Stanislava S. ,   FGBOU VO “Ural State University of Economics”, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the search for reserves to expand the resource base of the sphere of physical culture and sports and their corresponding sources of financing. The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of the policy of financing the physical culture and sports activities of the university based on the assessment of social effectiveness. The conducted research allowed us to obtain the following results. Currently, universities mainly use financial resources from budgetary sources and funds received for the implementation of educational programs on a fee basis to finance physical culture and sports activities. This approach is due to the integration of physical culture and sports disciplines into the implementation of educational programs. Alternative sources of fundraising are presented through the implementation of initiative projects within the framework of physical culture and sports activities, such as participation in sports-oriented events, the creation of physical culture and recreation structures of educational institutions and the attraction of funds from sponsors.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREEN FINANCING MECHANISM AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia Non-State Educational Private Institution of Higher Education “Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Kozlov Alexander I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to explore the mechanism of green financing as a key factor for sustainable development amid global environmental challenges. The paper examines the main problems and challenges, offering mechanisms for more effective green financing implementation. The key results include an analysis of international experience and its prospects for application in Russia. Conclusions highlight the importance of government support and private investment in sustainable projects.
THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MOBILIZATION OF FINANCIAL SURPLUSES AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Yanova Olga Yu. , Sadueva Malika A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Aslakhanova Seda A. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

In order to deeply and comprehensively promote the effective and comprehensive growth of the regional economy, as well as improve the overall efficiency and quality of regional economic growth, the correlation between the mobilization of financial surpluses and regional economic growth should be fully clarified and implemented on the basis of scientific and effective measures. In practice, it is necessary to accurately and effectively clarify the relationship between them in order to better ensure the overall level of regional economic growth, which will be discussed in this article.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Chazhaeva Manat M. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Abataeva Eliza R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of network and information technology, our country has successfully entered the era of information technology. Information technology has penetrated into all layers of society and played an active role in promoting the rapid development of enterprises. Information technology has become a distinctive feature of enterprise development today. Therefore, both trading enterprises and financial management enterprises attach great importance to the information construction of enterprises. It is necessary not only to recognize the active role of information technology in financial and economic management, but also to clearly understand the existing problems.
MANAGER SYNDROME AS A THREAT TO THE PERSONNEL SECURITY OF A MODERN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kovaleva Irina N. , Stolyarova Alla N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Leonova Zhanna K. ,   State Social and Humanitarian University, Zhuravlev Kontantin K. ,   State Social and Humanitarian University, Petrosyan David S. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Research
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to show the role and significance of manager syndrome as a threat to personnel security of a modern organization, to clarify the definitions of manager syndrome, stress, professional overload and emotional burnout, to consider the issues of strengthening the professional health of managers. The article analyzes the approaches reflected in modern scientific works on the issues of defining the essence and content of the concepts of manager syndrome, stress, professional overload and emotional burnout, as well as methods of strengthening the professional health of managers.
The study was conducted in three stages. The first stage showed that the professional activity of managers belongs to the high-risk group and there is an objective need to study the phenomenon of manager syndrome as a factor in reducing personnel security in a modern organization. The second stage examined the essence and content of the manager syndrome, the reasons for its formation in the form of stress and constant professional overload. The third stage proposed psychological methods for the prevention and warning of professional burnout and manager syndrome.
Ensuring the security of the management system is one of the functions of ensuring personnel security of a modern organization, which is a process of preventing negative impacts of risks and threats associated with personnel, their intellectual potential and labor relations in general. To improve personnel security, it is necessary to resolve issues of organizing the work and life of managers from the position of strengthening their physical, mental and social health by developing a methodology and methods for comprehensive diagnostics, prevention and reducing the impact of the manager syndrome. The problem of reducing the impact of the manager syndrome as a threat to personnel security of a modern organization requires the widespread use of methods for preventing stressful situations and professional overloads based on the methods of personality psychology and social psychology. It is necessary to develop and implement standard methods for strengthening the professional health of managers of various levels, hierarchy and profile of activity.
INTEGRATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Natalson Alexander V. , Borlakova Zubaida A. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Alisultanova Izaura A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

At present, there are only simple exchanges between higher professional institutions through network information exchange, and the corresponding high-quality educational resource exchange model has not been formed. The essence of integrating and building excellent educational resources of higher professional educational institutions is to create information resources. The creation of a unified platform for exchanging information resources by disciplines, extensive exchanges and the selection of dominant disciplines as leading ones for the comprehensive development of related disciplines of higher professional educational institutions is the basis for achieving competitiveness in the market.
Digitalization and corporate social responsibility: assessing the information content and loyalty of personnel in conditions of market instability
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of digitalization on employee engagement and commitment to corporate values, in the context of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and changes in human resource management (HRM) against the backdrop of global economic and social transformations. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between digitalization and employee commitment to the company’s corporate values, in particular, CSR. The author explains why strategic human resource management (HRM) is important in this regard. The objectives of the study are: to substantiate the impact of digitalization on employee commitment to CSR, to clarify the process by which digitalization influences employee commitment to the company’s values and CSR.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATİON OF MARKET İNFRASTRUCTURE FOR AGRİCULTURAL PRODUCTS İN THE REPUBLİC OF AZERBAİJAN
Authors:   Agricultural Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mamedova Mushfiga A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the development of the agricultural sector, which receives state support, and also considers the main directions of development of market infrastructure and gives corresponding assessments. The article notes that in the presence of a well-developed market infrastructure in modern times there is a need to expand agricultural production, as well as effectively organize government regulation measures and eliminate the problem of food security in the country.
USING BIG DATA TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Gatsayeva Raisa S.-A. , Nikolaeva Svetlana G. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Semenova Aishat N. ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about the use of Big Data technology in the education system. The analysis clearly shows the advantages and disadvantages of this technology in practical use, as well as ways to implement it. This work is devoted to a comprehensive study of Big Data technology, aimed at identifying emerging problems in use and ways to solve it. Given the existing problems in the field of higher education, Big Data technology is one of the ways to improve it, which confirms the relevance of the chosen topic. It is worth noting that this industry is at the development stage, which allows us to talk about possible directions of its development that have practical application in the field of higher education.
ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS AND CONTENT PLATFORMS: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Bashaeva Sovbika Abuevna , Natalson Alexander Valerievich ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Guk Olga Anatolyevna ,   Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Crimea, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we will talk about the impact of information technology in the educational process. In modern society, computers are used in many areas of human life, including in education. Information sites and platforms are being created that allow students to receive the necessary information via the Internet, electronic textbooks, lectures, presentations, etc. are being used. Given the constant growth of this industry, the chosen topic is relevant. In our work, we will consider the advantages of digital education compared to traditional education and its disadvantages, as well as suggest possible ways to solve them. Based on the opinions of the authors, let’s talk about the trends in the development of this industry and the main methods of using information technology in the learning process.
RESEARCH ON IMPROVING SELF-EDUCATION OF STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Garyavina Svetlana A. , Yaudarova Malika Yu. ,   A. A. Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Datsayeva Lala Sh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Self-education has a very important influence and decisive role on the overall development of students and their scientific achievements. The ability to educate oneself is understood as the ability of a person to properly understand himself, evaluate himself, control himself and motivate himself. It can stimulate positive internal motivation for stable growth throughout life. This helps to promote the spontaneous formation of people’s correct view of life and the world in the process of their growth. This article discusses how to implement students’ self-education, as well as ways to improve students’ self-education and upbringing,
ONLINE COURSES AND PLATFORMS: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES FOR TRADITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Nikolaeva Svetlana Glebovna , Teplaya Naila Aligasanovna ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky, Moscow, Russian Federation, Razina Irina Sergeevna ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to issues related to the prospects for the development of online courses and platforms, as well as the challenges that traditional education is taking on. The advantages and disadvantages of modern technologies used for the distance learning process are considered. The main barriers that hinder the rapid development and spread of online learning opportunities in our country are highlighted. A number of requirements are proposed that must be met by tools and resources designed to organize the educational process online, in which online courses and platforms, as well as their capabilities, can be recognized as effective and in demand. The emphasis is placed on the direction of individualization of educational courses, the results of which, as with the traditional training format, are characterized by a high level of quality of students’ knowledge.
STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING SPORTS FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE AFTER MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS
Authors:   National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kopylova Tatyana V.
Published: December 2024

The study examines key strategies for managing sports facilities and infrastructure during the post-event period. The strategies aim to ensure long-term economic and social value for regions. The study focuses on the multifunctional use of sports facilities, which allows attracting visitors not only to sports, but also to cultural, business and entertainment events. The article provides examples of the effective use of Olympic facilities and modern multi-purpose stadiums. The possibility of introducing sustainable development principles and digital technologies that contribute to the profitability and environmental responsibility of sports facilities is considered.
NEW APPROACHES TO PROTECTING DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS FROM OVERVOLTAGE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to modern approaches to the protection of electrical distribution networks from overvoltages caused by external and internal factors. Both traditional protection methods and innovative solutions such as intelligent monitoring systems, active volt-age control systems and the use of new materials are considered. The problems associated with the integration of renewable energy sources and the role of digitalization in network security management are analyzed. Examples of the use of modern technologies to improve the reliability and stability of distribution systems are given.
IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRIC MOTORS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Musina Liliya F.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of methods for improving the energy effi-ciency of industrial electric motors, modern technologies that reduce energy consumption and increase productivity are considered. The key factors affecting energy efficiency are described, such as the use of high-efficiency materials, the use of frequency-controlled drives (VFDs), the replacement of outdated equipment and modernization methods. Special attention is paid to the economic and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficient solutions, as well as the importance of energy audit and monitoring the condition of electric motors for their optimal op-eration.
UTILIZATION OF HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEMS BASED ON WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of hybrid energy systems using a combi-nation of wind and solar generation. The principles of their operation, key technological compo-nents, as well as control and integration methods to improve efficiency are considered. Analyzes the economic and environmental benefits of such systems, including reduced CO2 emissions and dependence on fossil energy sources. Problems and challenges associated with the imple-mentation, as well as prospects for the development of hybrid systems in the global transition to renewable energy are described.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMART GRIDS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SUPPLY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Vassunova Yuliya Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of Smart Grid development as a basis for sustainable energy supply. Key elements and technologies that allow optimizing energy distribu-tion, integrating renewable sources, managing demand and minimizing losses are considered. Energy storage, cybersecurity and the use of artificial intelligence to manage energy flows are described. The economic and environmental benefits of smart grids are investigated, as well as the prospects for their development given the global energy challenges.
CONTROL ALGORITHMS FOR MULTI-COMPONENT ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sanieva Alina D.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to modern control algorithms for multi-component electric drive systems aimed at improving accuracy, reliability and energy efficiency. Basic control prin-ciples, such as synchronization and load distribution between drives, as well as more advanced methods - predictive, adaptive and distributed control are considered. Particular attention is paid to intelligent approaches using neural networks and machine learning algorithms to improve stability and optimize system operation. The prospects for integration with digital twins and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which allow real-time monitoring and control, are analyzed, as well as the prospects for creating autonomous systems based on AI that can function without operator intervention.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC TERRITORIES OF RUSSIA: ECONOMIC TRENDS AND SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS
Authors:   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khadyko Anna I.
Published: December 2024

As the analysis of foreign and domestic practice shows, the current socio-economic situation in the global Arctic is characterized by an imbalance between the economy of extractive industries and the social sphere. In the context of sanctions pressure and external shocks, the existing contradictions of economic and social development in the regions of the Russian Arctic are not only escalating, but can also lead to the formation of negative social expectations. Based on the content analysis of monographic and periodic scientific publications, analysis of statistical data and an expert survey, the article evaluates the impact of the transformation of economic trends on the social expectations of the population living in the territories of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The author found that the expansion of the borders of the Russian Arctic by adding new municipalities did not help to increase its population, since as of 2024, the population of the Russian Arctic reached its values below the level of 2017. The current socio-economic situation in the Arctic regions of Russia is still characterized by uneven economic development of territories, demographic problems, high resource intensity of life support, and a low level of infrastructure development. The macroeconomic indicators of fluctuations in inflation and the key rate, as well as the regional specifics of the related indicators of the consumer price index and real disposable incomes of the population of the Russian Arctic are considered. It is concluded that economic trends have undergone significant transformations that have led to negative changes in social expectations of the population.
MANAGEMENT OF FLEXIBLE SKILLS OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saychenko O. A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of developing flexible skills of students in the process of studying in higher education. In modern conditions there is a phenomenon of labor force skills shortage - it is relevant for both rigid skills and flexible skills or soft skills. At the same time, the domestic education system cannot ensure the formation of flexible skills in students at the appropriate level. In accordance with the current requirements of the labor market it is necessary to create conditions for the development of students’ flexible skills. The article proposes the author’s concept of developing flexible skills of students through online classes on a specially designed for this purpose electronic educational platform.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IMPLEMENTED WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   St. Petersburg university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A.
Published: December 2024

A qualitative assessment of risk at the micro level helps to prioritize its varieties according to the degree of importance, as well as to determine the likelihood of risk and its consequences. At the micro level, project risk management is a dynamic process that should be used at all stages of the implementation of an investment project. The coordination of various goals of the public and private sectors in the context of the implementation of large-scale investment projects minimizes all categories of risks associated with infrastructure development, within the framework of budgeting and implementation of PPP instruments at the macro and meso levels.
ON THE ISSUE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT. WORLD EXPERIENCE AND RUSSIAN PRACTICE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science V. P. Ivannikov Institute of System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bursov Andrey I. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Safonova Darya M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “M. M. Krasnov Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases”
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation of healthcare management is a new direction of development within the medical industry. Up-to-date telemedicine, systems with elements of Artificial Intelligence, etc. present great opportunities, but the process of implementing digital solutions in medicine still contains a large number of technical and organizational difficulties. The paper presents examples of modern technologies application in various medical specialties, and considers both positive and negative sides of their implementation. The article covers the processes of digital transformation in different cities and countries. The issues of training medical personnel to use technological solutions and the problems of organization and management of such initiatives are considered separately.
Risks in legal activity
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shkabura Oleg V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the risks in legal activity. The work of lawyers in the legal sphere of society is one of the factors of the effectiveness of the existing legislation of each state. Legal activity carries many risks that can cause significant damage to the reputation of a lawyer. The main way to minimize the possibility of such risks is to acquire the skills and experience of legal entities. Adhering to ethical principles, providing high-quality legal services and reputation management will help minimize these risks and become a successful lawyer.
The latest technologies in the field of economics and business
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Pitskhelauri Sofia G.
Published: December 2024

This scientific article examines various innovations that have become an integral part of the 21st century. They are the ones that influence the modern economy and business. Thanks to these innovations, the ability to achieve rapid growth and maximum efficiency is growing. Concepts such as algotrading, blockchain, artificial intelligence will be considered.
Are conspiracy beliefs a sign of flawed cognition? Reexamining the association of cognitive style and skills with conspiracy beliefs
Authors: Imhoff Roland , Bertlich Tisa
Published: December 2024

Throughout human history, political leaders, oppositional forces, and businesspeople have frequently coordinated in secret for their own benefit and the public’s disadvantage. In these cases, conspiracy theories are capable of accurately describing our environment. However, the vast majority of research today operationalizes conspiracy theories as irrational beliefs that contradict our everyday knowledge. It is not surprising, then, that belief in implausible conspiracy theories has been associated with suboptimal information processing. To get a richer understanding of the phenomenon, we argue that researchers should have this limitation in mind when designing future studies.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM ZAKAT PRODUKTIF BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) DALAM MENSEJAHTERAKAN MUSTAHIQ DI KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU
Authors: Dasopang Mardiana , Muin Iqbal , Walisyah Tengku
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perencanaan Program
serta Penyaluran Zakat Produktif Badan Amil Zakat Nasional
(BAZNAS) dalam Mensejahterakan Mustahik di Kabupaten
Labuhan Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif atau
penelitian lapangan dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui proses
wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tiga
alur yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perencanaan program zakat produktif
dalam mensejahterakan Mustahik di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu yaitu
membuat Rencana Kerja Anggaran Tahunan (RKAT) yang
dilakukan setiap tahun, dalam RKAT akan dirumuskan segala
program yang akan diadakan serta kebutuhan biaya atau
penganggaran program. Pelaksanaan Penyaluran zakat produktif
disalurkan dalam bentuk uang tunai kepada mustahik yang memiliki
usaha dan masih membutuhkan tambahan modal. Penyaluran zakat
produktif dikembangkan dengan cara menggunakan akad qardhul
hasan. Zakat produktif dalam mensejahterakan mustahiq di
Kabupaten Labuhan Batu sudah cukup membantu perekonomian
dan usaha mustahik. Para mustahik merasa sangat bersyukur
menerima bantuan modal usaha dari BAZNAS karena dapat
dikembalikan sesuai kemampuan dan tanpa bunga apapun
MEMAHAMI HIKMAH SEBAGAI METODE DAKWAH
Authors: Mastori Mastori , Safar Karmuji Abu
Published: December 2024

Sebagian orang mengidentikan hikmah dengan kelembutan. Hikmah
dengan hikmah berarti dakwah dengan kelembutan. Kesimpulan tersebut
tidak sepenuhnya benar. Melalui studi ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa
hikmah memiliki makna yang sangat luas dan seluruhnya sangat relevan
dan diperlukan dalam mengoperasionalkan dakwah. Dengan pendekatan
kualititatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan : pertama,
hikmah identik dengan seluruh hukum-hukum yang terdapat dalam alQur’an. Kedua, pilar hikmah terdiri atas ilmu, kesantunan dan tidak
tergesa-gesa dalam dakwah
Solution of Non-Autonomous Bloch Equation via Multistage Differential Transformation Method
Authors: Aljahdaly Noufe H. , A. Alharbi Abrar , Alharbey R. A.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the multistage differential transformation method (MsDTM) as an efficient approach for solving non-autonomous differential equations. The proposed method demonstrates wide-ranging applicability in fields such as computer graphics, quantum optics, biomathematics, and image processing. Specifically, the Bloch equations, which describe the interaction of a spin-1/2 system (or two-level atom) with a mono- or bichromatic laser field in the presence of an off-resonant broad-band squeezed vacuum (SV), are examined. As a system of non-autonomous ordinary differential equations, the Bloch model captures the quantum dynamics between matter and electromagnetic fields, offering insights into more complex and experimentally relevant models. The MsDTM is employed to obtain numerical solutions with high precision and computational efficiency, outperforming the classical 4th-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method. A key advantage of the MsDTM is its adaptability; its accuracy can be further enhanced by either increasing the number of iterations or refining the time-step in the numerical scheme. Consequently, MsDTM emerges as a robust tool for computing solutions to a broad class of non-autonomous equations.
ON THE PECULIARITIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL METAPHORICAL STYLE OF F.R. DURRENMATT
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Nedbaylik S.R. , Yakovleva E.A.
Published: December 2024

This article regards some peculiar features of the literary style of a famous Swiss publicist, novelist and playwright of
the second half of the past century F.R. Durenmatt. Based on the material of one of his works "The Judge and his Executioner", the authors study the character of metaphoric means used by the writer to create imagery and emotional-stylistic expression. The results of complex multi-aspect lexical material analysis carried out in the frame of given work
prove rather convincingly that the literary language of F.R. Durenmatt is distinguished by the variety and diversity of
metaphorical epithets used both to characterize some individual physical, psychological, behavior features of different
heroes and to create a common narrative background of the novel. As a fact, when describing the environment, nature,
some particular events, situations and impressions the author prefers as a rule the usualized, erased and cognitive metaphors that are frequently used as the elements of a whole multi-part complex of stylistic devices, such as: personification, metonymy, hyperbola, litotes, comparison, grotesque, oxymoron, antithesis and many others, also aimed at realizing cognitive and nominative as well as imagery, figurative-expressive functions.
Mitochondrial ROS, a trigger for mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammasome activation and a therapeutic target in liver diseases
Authors: Jaara Hala Saeed , Torres Sandra
Published: December 2024

Mitochondria are essential organelles responsible for intracellular energy production and play crucial roles in cellular metabolism, inflammation, and apoptosis. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are primarily produced in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes due to the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Under ideal conditions, cells have specific molecular mechanisms that manage oxidative stress levels, thus ensuring a balance between oxidants and antioxidants. The interplay between ROS-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and the activation of the NLRP3 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome in the context of liver diseases has been extensively studied. However, the exact mechanisms by which mitochondria promote the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and contribute to the onset of liver disease remain unclear. This review aims to elucidate the recently discovered mitochondrial regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in liver disorders, including alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Finally, it summarizes various natural and pharmaceutical agents that can mitigate liver damage by modulating the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome through mitochondrial pathways. This work serves as an important resource for identifying new therapeutic approaches and provides further support for advancing the understanding of liver diseases.
Optimalizace investic do bezpečnosti na železnici
Authors: Čáp Jan
Published: December 2024

Správa železnice je rozsáhlou oblastí, do které spadá i úsek bezpečnosti na železnici samé, včetně obhospodařovaných budov a objektů. Jednou z oblastí, která si v dnešní hektické době na udržení veřejného pořádku a šířeji bezpečnosti zaslouží pozornost, je oblast ochrany tzv. měkkých cílů, které jsou v ohrožení v otevřených prostorách ve správě železnic. Autor předkládá dílčí zjištění pilotního výzkumného projektu k optimalizaci investic do bezpečnosti na železnici, vedeného na Vysoké škole finanční a správní v Praze. Učiněn je historický pohled do nedávné minulosti, kdy i v této oblasti došlo k významným změnám, které jsou v části obsahu článku naznačeny, s návrhy možných řešení.