bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A generációs intervallum, a beltenyésztettség és a pedigrételjesség vizsgálata a hazai haflingi lóállományban
Authors: Gaál Zsófia Eszter , Posta János
Published: January 2025

Egy adott populáción belül a genetikai variabilitásnak és a génáramlásnak megbecsülése nélkülözhetetlen a már meglévő genetikai állományhoz tartozó szelekciós program kidolgozása előtt. Vizsgálatunkban a hazai haflingi állományt – a 2023. évvel bezárólag Magyarországra importált, majd tenyésztőszervezeti nyilvántartásba vett egyedek, illetve azok tenyészállattá minősített leszármazottai – a pedigrételjesség, a generációs intervallum, a genetikai variabilitás, a legmeghatározóbb egyedek hozzájárulásának mértéke, az átlagos rokonsági fok, valamint a beltenyésztettség értékelésével jellemeztük. A származási adatokat a Póni és Kislótenyésztők Országos Egyesülete bocsátotta rendelkezésünkre. A származási adatokat az Endog és GRain szoftverekkel értékeltük. A referencia állományban a maximálisan ismert nemzedékek száma meghaladta a 26 generációt. A leghosszabb generációs intervallumot 9,09 év a tenyészkanca - kancacsikó leszármazási úton tapasztaltuk. A teljes állomány átlagos rokonsági fok értéke 11,57%, míg a referencia populációban 14,33%. A 2023-ban aktív haflingi állomány beltenyésztettségének az értéke 9,56%.
A tejtermelés és a tejminőség vizsgálata különböző fejési technológiával működő dél-alföldi telepeken
Authors: Szilágyi Szabina , Benk Ákos
Published: January 2025

Munkánk célja két tejtermelő gazdaság összehasonlítása tejtermelési és tejminőségi eredménye alapján. A vizsgálatba bevont egyedek genetikai hátterüket tekintve a holstein-fríz fajtájú állatok. Az elemzéshez a Riska programból gyűjtöttünk adatokat, melyeket összegeztük, analizáltuk, illetve vizsgáltuk a két telep adatai közötti különbséget. A két tehenészetet összehasonlítottuk a tehenek tejtermelése és az általuk megtermelt tej szomatikus sejtszáma alapján, magyarázatot keresve az eltérésekre, melyek igen jelentősek voltak a két tehenészet eredményei között. A hódmezővásárhelyi telep tehenei jóval több tejet termeltek, mindemellett a tőgygyulladás mutatója – a szomatikus sejtszám – alacsonyabb szinten volt. Kíváncsiak voltunk, miként alakul a megtermelt tej mennyisége az egyes laktációkban külön-külön, illetve miként változik a laktáció előrehaladtával – így megállapítottuk, hogy kivétel nélkül igaz minden esetben, hogy a laktáció kezdeti szakaszában növekszik a tejtermelés, majd a csúcspontot elérve, folyamatosan csökken. Megvizsgáltuk mindkét telep esetében, hogy az elléstől eltelt idő függvényében milyen tendenciát mutat a tehenek által előállított tej szomatikus sejtszáma. Jelenlegi kutatásunk zárásaként arra kerestük a választ, fennáll-e az évszakhatás a megtermelt tej szomatikus sejtszámára. Megnéztük tehát, miként alakulnak a két telep szomatikus sejtadatai az egyes évszakokban a laktáció előrehaladtával. Látszott az adatok elemzésekor, hogy a nyári kánikulában magasabb a megtermelt tej szomatikus sejttartalma.
Salvia Rosmarinus: A Comprehensive Review of its Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Rahal El Kahkahi , Meryama Moustaine , Rachid Zouhair
Published: January 2025

Sacred since Antiquity for its virtues, the use of Rosemary has continued through the ages as an aromatic and medicinal plant. Today, it is an interesting alternative to environmental issues in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics. Rosemary, native to the Mediterranean basin, is a branchy, bushy evergreen shrub with persistent leaves. In this review we have established a monograph on Salvia Rosmarinus, that is the botanical description, the taxonomic classification, its origin and distribution, and their benefits, and the chemical constituents of the essential oil.
RNA Isolation from Cultured Mammalian Cells Using TRIzol Reagent v1
Authors: Kumar Veeramachineni Anand
Published: January 2025

This protocol is intended to isolate total RNA from cultured mammalian cells using TRIzol reagent, facilitating downstream applications such as RT-PCR, Northern blotting, and gene expression analysis.
Impact of prebiotic fibre on the attributes of probiotic ice cream
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Diez-Libreros Yisell , Grisales-Cataño Lilia Marcela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ramírez-Navas Juan Sebastián ,   Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Published: January 2025

Ice cream is a complex colloidal food system due to its components. Its complexity makes it an interesting vehicle for bioactive ingredients. In this study, we evaluated the effect of adding inulin (a prebiotic) to a probiotic vanilla-flavoured ice cream on quality parameters. Batches of ice cream were produced with a consistent concentration of the probiotic (Bifidobacterium, 107 CFU) and inulin concentrations of 3%, 4%, and 6%. Several quality parameters were measured, including physicochemical (pH, total solids, acidity, and density), functional (time to first drip, melting percentage, and overrun), and microbiological (lactic acid bacteria count). These parameters were also sensorially evaluated. Overall, it was found that the concentration of probiotic bacteria is not susceptible to changes in inulin concentration nor to low storage temperatures. The different inulin concentrations did not generate significant changes in pH and acidity. On the contrary, the quality parameters were positively influenced, with a decrease in the melting percentage and first drip, as well as an increase in the percentage of total solids and overrun. In the sensory analysis, it was observed that at these levels of inulin addition, the sensory characteristics of the product remained unchanged.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CHALLENGES AND ASSURANCE STRATEGIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, TULIN Kyrylo
Published: January 2025

Background. The article explores the issues of academic integrity in the digital age and strategies for addressing them.
With the development of digital technologies, the issue of academic integrity has become particularly relevant, as new
technologies and access to vast amounts of information offer not only new opportunities for learning and research but also new threats, such as plagiarism, fraud, and the unethical use of technology. Ensuring academic integrity is critically important for maintaining the quality of education and trust in scientific research.
Objective and Tasks: The objective of the study is to analyze the main threats to academic integrity in the digital age and propose strategies to overcome them. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: characterize the concept of academic integrity; identify the main forms of academic integrity violations in the digital environment; analyze effective technological solutions for detecting plagiarism and fraud; examine educational initiatives and policy measures aimed at supporting academic integritResults. The article identifies key threats to academic integrity in the digital age, such as plagiarism, online assessment fraud, data falsification, and intellectual property theft. Examples of technological solutions for detecting plagiarism and ensuring the security of online exams are provided. Educational programs aimed at increasing digital literacy and awareness of the importance of academic integrity are analyzed. The role of policy and regulation in supporting academic integrity standards is discussed.
Conclusions. The main threats to academic integrity in the digital age are analyzed, and comprehensive strategies are proposed to overcome them, including technological solutions, educational initiatives, and policy measures.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY AMONG APPLICANTS WITHIN THE EDUCATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, VOVKOTECHA Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Background. The article explores the position and significance of academic integrity in the educational setting of higher military education institutions. The research is founded on an analysis of theoretical sources and practical insights derived from the operational experiences of military educational institutions.
Results. The principles and values of academic integrity among applicants are delineated as an integral component of the educational milieu within higher military education institutions. After analyzing the contributions of researchers, the primary methods for cultivating a correct approach to academic integrity among future officers are identified. The article scrutinizes the regulatory and legal framework of the national educational policy regarding academic integrity in higher education institutions, while also delineating the challenges associated with its implementation within the educational process. It is determined that the distinctive aspect of training future officers to adhere to the standards of academic integrity lies in guiding young individuals towards moral norms of conduct and fostering respect for the scholarly contributions of other authors.
Conclus і ons. The analysis revealed that the successful implementation of the fundamental principles of academic integrity among students in higher military education requires the adoption of interactive teaching methods by instructors to enhance traits of professional morality. These include diligence and self-reliance in learning, accountability for one's actions and academic performance, fostering tolerance, mutual respect, and support, as well as promoting dignity and ethical conduct. The article elucidates the phenomenon of "academic integrity" as an integral aspect of the educational environment within a higher military education institution, which also encompasses a collection of ethical principles governed by regulatory documents. The personal commitment to the principles of academic integrity by each applicant should be aligned with individual expectations and the requisite level of scholarly research disseminated across multiple publications. The educational setting within a higher military education institution adheres to normative standards of academic integrity, which govern the level of education quality and scientific accomplishments.
Status and Prospects for Research on the Strategic Communication Between Poland and United Kingdom since mid-October 1938 till December 1939
Authors: Rutkowski Tadeusz Paweł
Published: January 2025

The article presents the status of research on Polish-British relations from October 1938 till the end of 1939. Analyses that had been conducted were to assess the subject literature, scientific output generated so far and status of research, mainly with regard to Polish-British strategic communication during the period in question. The main conclusion points out at the necessity to prepare a comprehensive evaluation of the available historiography and launch next archival research on the Polish and British press. Such activities should also comprise other archival materials, mainly regarding military, social, and economic situation of both countries. This however would require thorough research on bilateral relations, with main focus on information generated and distributed, all in the context of the political situation in Europe of the time.
Status and Prospects for Research on Strategic Communication Between Poland and France in the Period from mid-October 1938–December 1939
Authors: Gmurczyk-Wrońska Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the problem of strategic communication with regard to historical research. It covers Polish and French narratives and actions, taken and exercised by national, scientific elements, governmental institutions and opinion-shaping centres. It also describes elements related to how this kind of human activity influences decision-making processes, decision-makers and general public. The subject literature was presented and evaluated as well as research postulates were generated.
Comparison of the Results of SPR Analysis of Antigen-antibody Interactions Performed Using Optical Biosensors Biacore X-100 (Cytiva, USA) and MI-S200D (Inter-Bio, China)
Authors: Gnedenko O.V. , Mezentsev Y.V. , Yablokov E.O. , Kaluzhskiy L.A. , Ershov P.V. , Gilep A.A. , Ivanov A.S.
Published: January 2025

Limited availability of Western scientific equipment, explains a growing need to switch to using scientific instruments made in China. This is especially true in the case of optical biosensors operating on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect. However, comparability of experimental data obtained using Western and Chinese biosensors has not been investigated yet. In this work we have comparedresults of SPR analysis of the kinetics and affinity of interaction of IgG2a and IgG1 antibodies with protein A. Two biosensos Biacore X-100 (Cytiva, USA) and MI-S200D (Inter-Bio, China) have been used. It was shown that the values of the association rate constants obtained on both devices for two antibodies were close within one order of magnitude. For IgG1 antibodies, the dissociation rate constants were almost identical. Both devices provide high-quality data that are well described by a simple 1:1 model (Langmuir binding).
The Anthropology of Self
Authors: Voccola Thomas Anthony
Published: January 2025

This thesis investigates the Passion & Purpose™ experience as a model for
enhancing self-concept clarity (SCC) and its influence on personal and
professional life. Traditional theories suggest self-concept forms
unpredictably, possibly leading to pathologies that undermine well-being and
interpersonal connections. Contrary to this, the study argues that deliberate
interventions like Passion & Purpose™ can significantly improve SCC, promoting
better mental, emotional, and relational health.

Adopting an anthropological perspective, which is rare in SCC research, this
study uses ethnographic methods to delve deeper into self-knowledge. Passion
& Purpose™, already implemented in various U.S. organizations, presents an
innovative method for developing SCC.

The research surveyed employees from a San Francisco private equity firm (n=37)
and a rural Idaho hospital (n=76), averaging three years after undergoing the
Passion & Purpose™ experience. Using a 7-point Likert scale, it assessed shifts
in SCC and related psychological attributes.

The findings reveal substantial improvements in SCC, self-awareness, self-esteem,
self-image, self-efficacy, and interpersonal effectiveness, with 89% of Group A
and 61% of Group B reporting enhanced SCC. Despite these positive outcomes, the
study recognizes limitations such as its retrospective nature and the potential
influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on participant perceptions.

The study also notes the challenge of assessing the intervention's long-term
impact, considering the variable experiences of participants during the pandemic
and the different pressures in corporate and healthcare settings. Future
research should employ more rigorous designs with pre- and post-intervention
measurements and explore how external crises like the pandemic affect the
success of cultural interventions.
ВОЗОБНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СМЕРТНОЙ КАЗНИ: ЗА И ПРОТИВ
Authors: Бевзюк П.И. , Ивлиев П.В. , Корнилов А.Р.
Published: January 2025

Статья рассматривает актуальные аспекты возобновления смертной казни в Российской Федерации, а также аргументы «за» и «против» данного вида наказания. Основное внимание уделяется правовым, гуманитарным и социальным аспектам проблемы, анализируются риски судебных ошибок и возможности альтернативных форм наказания. В статье приводятся примеры зарубежного опыта (США, Китай, европейские страны), а также исследуются международные обязательства России в рамках Европейской конвенции по правам человека. Авторы делают вывод, что в условиях глобального тренда к отмене смертной казни Россия, вероятно, продолжит придерживаться моратория, ориентируясь на принципы гуманизма и соблюдение прав человека.

The article examines the current aspects of the resumption of the death penalty in the Russian Federation, as well as the pros and cons of this type of punishment. The main focus is on the legal, humanitarian and social aspects of the problem, the risks of judicial errors and the possibilities of alternative forms of punishment. The article provides examples of foreign experience (USA, China, European countries), and examines Russia’s international obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights. The authors conclude that in the context of the global trend towards the abolition of the death penalty, Russia will likely continue to adhere to the moratorium, focusing on the principles of humanism and respect for human rights.
Integración del capital natural en políticas públicas: lecciones desde la cuenca del Río Bueno
Authors: Angarita Héctor , Tramón Jaime , Saavedra Valentina , Pasten Roberto , De la Vega Xaviera , Del Rio Arteaga Mariana Teresita Carmen
Published: January 2025

El proyecto piloto en la cuenca del Río Bueno, liderado por el Ministerio de Hacienda en su rol de Secretaría Técnica del Comité de Capital Natural de Chile, con el apoyo del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo y el Proyecto de Capital Natural (NatCap), con sede en la Universidad de Stanford, exploró la integración del capital natural en los procesos de toma de decisiones públicas. Este trabajo ofrece una metodología de enfoque de capital natural, demostrando su potencial para promover una gestión eficiente de los recursos naturales y fortalecer su contribución al bienestar humano y la estabilidad económica.
Modeling flood zones on the basis of time series forecasting and GIS-technologies by the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Palchevsky E.V. , Antonov V.V. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Rodionova L.E. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Kromina L.A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Fakhrullina A.R. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: January 2025

A specialized GIS Web is proposed, implemented by integrating an artificial neural network and geotechnologies and providing early forecasting and modeling of flood zones up to five days in advance.
The methods and algorithms implemented within this GIS Web allow daily forecasting of time series based on retrospective data on water levels and total water inflow, air and water temperature, snow cover thickness and precipitation, wind speed and atmospheric pressure. At the same time, the possibility of early modeling and visualization of river floods is realized only on the basis of the obtained predictive values of the water level. This will enable specialized organizations and services, as well as management bodies to make decisions related to flood control measures in advance and as soon as possible.
Directly measuring the total orbital angular momentum in astigmatic structured beams and the loss of several degrees of freedom
Authors:   Physics and Technology Institute of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Volyar A.V. , Abramochkin E.G. ,   Lebedev Physical Institute, Bretsko M.V. ,   Physics and Technology Institute of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Akimova Ya.E. ,   Physics and Technology Institute of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: January 2025

In this article, a model of the astigmatic structured beam obtained by the ABCD matrix method is shown to be simpler and more visual compared to the approach of integral transforms [Volyar AV, Abramochkin EG, Bretsko MV, Khalilov SI, Akimova YE. Control of giant orbital angular momentum bursts of structured Laguerre-Gaussian beams in a medium with general astigmatism. Computer Optics 2024; 48(1): 35-46. DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-CO-1395]. We study in detail physical mechanisms of shaping super-high orbital angular momentum (OAM) after a cylindrical lens during general astigmatic transformations. We also theoretically substantiate and experimentally confirm a new technique for measuring a total OAM in the structured beam based on a single measurement of the crossed intensity moment as a result of computer processing of the intensity pattern. It is shown that such simplified measurements are based on the degeneracy of the off-diagonal elements W and M of the submatrices, which reduces the number of additional degrees of freedom of the structured beam from ten to seven.
Technology for detection and subtype classification of drusen using OCT data for diagnosing age-related macular degeneration
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Ilyasova N.Yu. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Demin N.S. ,   Samara National Research University,   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Kirsh D.V. ,   Samara National Research University,   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC "Kurchatov Institute"
Published: January 2025

he purpose of the paper is to identify the subtypes of drusen on OCT images for the diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration. The relevance of the problem is determined not only by the large number of people around the world suffering from this disease, but also by the crucial importance of identifying the age-related macular degeneration in the early stages. We propose a two-stage technology: at the first stage, the drusen are identified on OCT images, and at the second stage, they are classified based on features of reflexivity. The study showed that the proposed technology makes it possible to achieve 98 % classification accuracy.
Features of providing free legal aid in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: issues of theory and practice
Authors: Dzhagaryan N. V. , Polomoshnova K. O.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the comprehensive study of issues related to the current state and main directions of reforming the legislation on free legal aid in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the activities of individual participants in the state and non-state systems of free legal aid in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Based on statistical data and the practice of implementing the right of citizens to free legal aid in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the authors highlight specific features (peculiarities) characteristic of the provision of free legal aid in different regions. The authors pay special attention to state law firms and lawyers as the main entities providing free legal aid, the role and main areas of activity of legal clinics and non-governmental centers in this area are analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of the notary office as an institution guaranteeing the right to free legal aid. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that there are a number of features (sometimes very significant) in various constituent entities of the Russian Federation related to the provision of free legal aid. The work presents a number of proposals for improving legal regulation in this area.
Probation institution and the prevention of recidivism: domestic and foreign experience
Authors: Kunts E. V.
Published: January 2025

The article draws attention to the fact that in the issues of prevention of committing new crimes a special place is given to probation as a way of combating recidivism. A convict, who has been in isolation, undergoes certain changes, previously established social ties are broken, and when released there are often serious problems with adaptation to life and risks of committing repeated crimes. The purpose of this study is to develop a reasonable system of counteraction to recidivism in modern Russia, taking into account the probation experience of some foreign countries. The research is based on the dialectical and worldview approach that determines the general principles of cognition, which allowed us to study the prevention of modern recidivism, including in the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People’s Republic of China. In the process of the research the scientific hypothesis that social adaptation and rehabilitation of convicts both during the period of serving the sentence and after release has a positive impact on reducing the level of recidivism has been verified. According to the results of the conducted research the mechanism of re-socialization influence on the persons who have been subjected to criminal liability, capable to strengthen the psychological and pedagogical process in the institutions of the criminal-executive system, to prevent committing repeated crimes by the previously convicted and those who have served criminal punishment, has been developed taking into account the experience of some foreign countries.
Object of high treason and its significance for the qualification of crimes
Authors: Mikhailov V. I.
Published: January 2025

The article shows that the concept of «security of the Russian Federation», enshrined in the Federal Law No. 190-FZ as of November 12, 2012 as an object subject to encroachment in the case of treason, covers a wide range of public relations. These relations ensure not only the constitutional order, sovereignty, territorial integrity and defense capability of the country, but also economic, information, military security, as well as the protection of traditional moral values of Russian society. This concept actually covers all the vital interests of Russian society. Thus, since the security of the Russian Federation is the object of high treason, and this crime is punishable up to life imprisonment, the commission by a Russian citizen of any actions, including those with signs of acts specified in a Special part of the criminal law, in order to assist a foreign addressee in his activities directed against the security of the Russian Federation, constitutes one crime – high treason in the form of other assistance (article 275).
About the subject field of the philosophy of international law
Authors: Karakulyan E. A.
Published: January 2025

Despite the existing research related to the field of philosophy of international law, the question of the content and specifics of the latter as an independent discipline remains open. The article proposes the development of the question of the subject-methodological aspects of this field of knowledge, its systemic and structural features in comparison with other scientific areas regarding international life. The thesis is stated that if the common object for international studies, which predetermines the choice of a general methodology, is the sum of the relations that make up international life, then the subject of each individual discipline, in contrast to related ones, is developed by concretizing the methods of sectoral direction. At the same time, by extended analogy with the fact that the philosophy of law is recognized as a methodological science in relation to other, special legal disciplines, the philosophy of international law can also be considered as a methodological laboratory in relation to various disciplines united by the common object of international life.
Gestión de la innovación y tendencias en ciencias de la gestión: un acercamiento modular
Authors: Tostes Marta
Published: January 2025

En este noveno número de 360 Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión, organizamos los artículos en cuatro grandes bloques temáticos. Los tres primeros incluyen cinco documentos sobre gestión estratégica de CTI, otros cinco sobre herramientas para la gestión de tecnología e innovación, y dos centrados en la gestión de la universidad innovadora. Además, por la urgencia de la temática a tratar, hemos seleccionado para el bloque final dos artículos ligados al ámbito de las tendencias en las relaciones laborales, específicamente acerca del trabajo a distancia y la centralización sectorial de convenios colectivos.
Con estos 14 artículos, 360 Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión reafirma su compromiso con la producción de conocimiento en nuestra disciplina, vinculándola con su entorno temático y abordando las tendencias desde una perspectiva académica, pero también con un enfoque práctico de lo que ocurre en las organizaciones a nivel nacional e internacional. En un momento de cambios tan relevantes en la forma de entender las condiciones para la creación de valor en el entorno empresarial, debemos analizar los elementos que promueven la sostenibilidad y la innovación en diferentes ecosistemas organizacionales.
Carapace Length/Width-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Two Commercially Important Charybdis Species of the Gulf of Mannar, Southeast Coast of India
Authors: Sahu Adyasha , Venkataramani V.K. , Chandravanshi Sanjay , Chandran Sudhan , Ram Roshan Kumar , Kashyap Narsingh , . Lavkush
Published: January 2025

Background: This study represents Carapace length-weight (CLW) and Carapace width-weight (CWW) relationships with relative condition factor (Kn) for two commercially important portunid crab species of genus Charybdis viz., Charybdis feriata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Charybdis hellerii (Milne-Edwards, 1867) collected from the Gulf of Mannar, Southeast coast of India. Methods: A total of 876 specimens were collected and measured for a period of one year from July 2022 to June 2023. The two species’ CLWR and CWWR were determined using the least square linear regression equation W= aLb, where “W” is body weight in gm, “L” for carapace length/width in centimetres, “a”, the intercept and “b”, the slope of the regression curve. Regression analysis was used to determine the parameters “a” and “b,” as well as their statistical significance and 95% confidence limits by using MS Excel. Result: The slope (b) for the CLWR and CWWR of the species C. feriata is 3.2196 and 3.1901 respectively and for the species C. hellerii, the same was found to be 2.3427 and 2.3720 respectively. The relationship of the studied two parameters namely CLW and CWW were found to be significant for both the selected species at 1% level (P greater than 0.01). The Relative Condition factor (Kn) for the species C. feriata was determined to be 0.64 and 0.51 for CLWR and CWWR respectively and for the species C. hellerii, the same was found to be 1.45 and 0.86 respectively. The importance of studying the relationship in Portunid crab species with regard to the parameters carapace length and carapace width and the relative condition factor studies in the studied crabs were discussed and suggestion were also given for the management and conservation of the resources and selected species of Gulf of Mannar. This study presents the first reference on CLWR and CWWR for these species from the Gulf of Mannar along the Southeast coast of India.
Effect of Nutrient Management on Ricebean [Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi and Ohashi]- linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors: Solo Virosanuo , Singh A.P. , Tzudir Lanunola , Nongmaithem D. , Shah Pankaj , Singh P.K. , Longkumer L.T. , Choudhary Charan Singh
Published: January 2025

Background: Soil fertility depletion is a major constraint on agricultural production, necessitating a balanced application of inorganic and organic nutrients while effective crop residue management post-harvest enhances soil quality and structure, mitigates evaporation and aids carbon fixation. In Nagaland, agriculture faces challenges like nutrient loss from erosion and minimal use of external inputs while sustainable agriculture requires a viable cropping system and effective crop management; technological advancements in agro-techniques, particularly in cropping systems and nutrient management, are crucial for improving productivity in a ricebean-based linseed cropping system. Methods: A field experiment was conducted to focus on green manuring followed by cultivating a legume crop, rice bean and subsequently linseed in 2019-2021, the investigation would carry out to study the growth, yield and quality parameter and the study was laid in randomized block design with three replications and nine treatments with sources of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers. Result: The study revealed substantial influence of growth and yield which included a combination of poultry manure at 0.7 tons ha-1 along with 100% RDF exhibited superior performance in ricebean, a similar trend was also observed in the subsequent crop, which was linseed and also yielded promising results in terms of plant height, nodules, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1 and yield and concluded to achieve higher seed yield, improve seed quality, preserve soil quality.
Memoria, Pedagogía y Políticas Educativas.
Authors: Alarcón Ospina David Felipe
Published: January 2025

El presente libro tiene como objetivo abordar interrogantes relacionados con el cómo narrar, cómo transmitir y cómo enseñar las experiencias de desgarramiento colectivo que suponen las huellas dejadas por el conflicto armado en nuestros territorios. Asimismo, busca explorar alternativas para que este pasado, con sus memorias y narrativas diversas, pueda convertirse en bien público y sea integrado como parte fundamental de los saberes que circulan en contextos institucionales como la escuela. Desde esta perspectiva, el análisis que presentamos está construido a partir de un enfoque hermenéutico desde el cual se exploran marcos teóricos y metodológicos para la interpretación de los procesos de enseñanza de la historia reciente y de transmisión de memorias en contextos educativos escolares. Se busca, además, definir lineamientos para la consolidación de propuestas pedagógicas y experiencias educativas, así como habilitar reflexiones en torno a los retos de la integración del pasado reciente al sistema educativo y su traducción en políticas públicas.
Fixation of a toric IOL to the iris in the absence of adequate capsular support
Authors: Egorova Elena V. , Talalaev Maksim A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Taking into account the absence of dosed tension of the suture thread when fixing the IOL to the iris and the non-standardized stage of suture application, we have developed a universal method for suture fixation of the lens to the iris with the ability to control the tension of the thread when forming a loop.
Materials and methods: To implement the proposed method, two paracenteses are performed in the projection of the axis of the suture fixation of the lens, then two iris retractors are passed through the paracenteses and the IOL is sutured to the iris.
Results: In all of our patients operated by this method, the optimal centered position of the IOL was noted; the position of the axis of the lens cylinder corresponded to the calculated one.
Conclusions: The advantages of the method are the ability to control the tightening of the thread when forming a loop, strict positioning of the axis of suture fixation of TIOL, and minimizing the risk of complications.
The use of microsurgical intermuscular tubular approach for lumbar herniated disc surgery
Authors: Kushniruk Pyotr I. , Busygin Arseniy E. , Vadyunin Sergey V. , Mirzoyan Sergey K. , Filatov Kirill G. , Shoshinov Igor G.
Published: January 2025

Back pain is the fifth most common cause of hospitalization and the third most common reason for surgery. One of the technical improvements in herniated disc surgery is the tubular retractor system. Between 2019 and 2022 we operated on 112 patients with lumbar disc herniations using the tubular system. To analyze the results of treatment, the following parameters were studied: assessment of the functional state of the body; assessment of the severity of pain in the lumbar region and in the lower extremities; the duration of the operation and the features of the course of the postoperative period until discharge from the hospital.
Systemic AL amyloidosis with primarily involvement of the heart and kidneys: clinical case
Authors: Shklyaev Alexey E. , Andreeva Olga V. , Shklyaev Svetlana G. , Kiryanov Nikolay A.
Published: January 2025

Amyloidosis is a group of diseases that have a wide variety of clinical manifestations. The frequency of amyloidosis in the population is about 1%; it is believed that up to 8 million people in the world have amyloidosis. The presented clinical case demonstrates the difficulty of timely intravital diagnosis of generalized amyloidosis due to the lack of a specific disease picture and characteristic laboratory changes. Timely diagnosis of amyloidosis and knowledge of its clinical features are necessary for the correct choice of management tactics for such patients, which will help reduce the incidence of deaths from amyloid.
Psychophysiological foundations of personal potential disclosure based on the concept of emotional intelligence
Authors: Plotnikova Anna V. , Kudrin Rodion A. , Isupov Igor B. , Papyan Akob I.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a review of the scientific literature devoted to the disclosure of a personal potential based on the development of emotional intelligence. The definition, structure and modern concept of this term are considered. It is shown that there are certain features of emotional intelligence characteristic of children and adolescents, for women during pregnancy, for representatives of various chronotypes and patients with mental status disorders. The article also summarizes the concept of professional emotional intelligence. The actual areas of practical use of the concept of emotional intelligence for personal growth and improving the effectiveness of professional activity are outlined.
Changes in fundus autofluorescence in young subjects with different types of refraction. Report 2
Authors: Gndoyan Irina A. , Petraevsky Alexey V. , Dyatchina Alyona I. , Klimentov Pavel O.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To assess the possible quantitative indicators of the loss of density of retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) in the macular area using digital technologies for processing the results of fundus autofluorescence (AF) in young subjects with high visual acuity and different types of clinical refraction. Material and methods: 104 healthy volunteers (208 eyes) aged 20 to 30 years, mean age (24,5 ± 0,4) y.o., 34 males and 70 females, were examined. All patients had high visual acuity (1.0 or higher) and no signs of macular pathology. Three observation groups were formed with distribution according to the types of clinical refraction: emmetropia, hyperopia and myopia. The latter group was further divided into three subgroups depending on their severity: mild, moderate and high. The division into AF-patterns was first carried out in the mode of visual assessment by the medical researcher in accordance with the classification of Bindewald A. et al. (2005), then using a program to search for the percentage of pathology area in the fundus AF photograph (Adamov A.A. et al., 2021).
Results: Automatic typing of AF-patterns using the proposed program showed no discrepancies with the division of patterns into groups, which was carried out in the “manual mode”. Quantitative assessment of the state of RPE density was carried out according to a criterion called «area of losses» and was calculated in %. With the «minimal changes» pattern, the greatest losses were observed in the groups of mild and moderate myopia, the values were comparable to each other: (11,3 ± 0,3) and (10,8 ± 1,1) %, respectively (p 0,5). The most significant areas of losses were observed in low and moderate myopes in the «focal changes» group of (22,5 ± 4,1) and 29,8 %, respectively. The reticular pattern which was prevalent in all groups showed losses that ranged from (3,0 ± 0,1) % in hyperops to (12,7 ± 0,4) % in low-grade myops (p 0,001).
Conclusion: AF-fundus digital image processing program is a standardized tool for detecting early and clinically insignificant changes in the condition of the central retina and can be used to accurately assess the dynamics of pathological process progressing.
Indications for natural delivery in pregnant women with retinoschisis and peripheral chorioretinal degeneration
Authors: Velieva Inji A. , Ivannikova Irina D.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: According to Russian statistics, 30 % of women of reproductive age have varying degrees of myopia. In recent years, there has been an increase in the frequency of cesarean sections; one of the indications for this option of delivery is pathology of the organ of vision, including retinoschisis and peripheral retinal degenerations.
Materials and methods: To analyze literature data to form an idea of the course of retinoschisis in pregnant women, as well as to describe current treatment methods and establish criteria for admitting women to natural childbirth.
Results: In case of flat peripheral retinoschisis, as a rule, laser coagulation of the retina (LCR) is not indicated, but in case of ruptures in retinoschisis, the presence of tractions, in order to allow natural delivery, LCR is mandatory for pregnant women. In a situation where there is less than 2 weeks between the LCR and the preliminary date of delivery, delivery by cesarean section may be recommended.
Conclusion: To date, treatment and monitoring tactics for retinoschisis are still being studied. In the absence of tears or traction components, retinoschisis is usually observed. Recent studies have shown no relationship between vaginal birth and retinal detachment.
Microcirculatory changes in the mucous membrane of the cervix in women with isthmic-cervical insufficiency
Authors: Yarygin Oleg A.
Published: January 2025

Relevance: An increase in the incidence of women with isthmic-cervical insufficiency dictates the need to improve existing therapies taking into account developing changes, including in the microcirculatory bed of the cervix. In the form of a diverse number of predictor factors, the clinician is faced with the task of choosing and justifying an approach to prescribing drug therapy. One of the initial changes is a violation of the microcirculation system, the identification of which served as the purpose of this work.
Materials and methods: A survey of local blood flow in women with isthmic-cervical insufficiency was conducted, for a comparative analysis of the results obtained, the nature and type of microcirculation in healthy women of a similar age group were determined. Disorders in the microcirculatory bed were carried out in two stages – determination of the microcirculation parameter, the mean square deviation and the coefficient of variation. At the second stage, the contribution of active and passive oscillations to the overall modulation of blood flow was determined by the Wavelet transform method.
Results: The data obtained indicate the development of a mild degree of microcirculation insufficiency, an increase in the contribution of pulse and respiratory waves to the overall spectrum of modulations due to a decrease in endothelial flaxmotion.
Conclusion: A certain complex of microcirculatory disorders has been identified, associated with both structural changes in microvessels and rheological shifts and deterioration of barrier function.
Études sur une forêt d'altitude des Andes vénézuéliennes. La Forêt de la Carbonera (État de Mérida)
Authors: Rollet Bernard
Published: January 2025

Une forêt pluviale primitive d’altitude andine située à proximité de Mérida (Vénézuéla) a été vigoureusement protégée pendant environ 30 ans et étudiée d'un point de vue botanique et forestier.L'auteur tente de synthétiser et de réévaluer un certain nombre d'inventaires forestiers, en se concentrant sur la distribution des diamètres qui est extrêmement bien équilibrée. Grâce à la répartition des diamètres par essence, il est possible d'évaluer leur importance relative dans les peuplements et de deviner leur comportement sylvicole. Des conclusions sont tirées des surfaces terrières, du matériel de croissance et de la croissance. La dominance des familles botaniques est examinée ainsi que la possibilité de distinguer les types de forêts.On pense que ces forêts de montagne sont fondamentalement plus fragiles que les forêts tropicales humides de plaine. Comme elles ont une grande valeur commerciale, elles sont encore plus menacées et méritent donc une attention particulière.
Étude comparative de bois commerciaux provenant de continents différents pouvant être confondus
Authors: Fouquet Daniel
Published: January 2025

Certaines espèces commercialisées provenant de continents différents ont parfois un aspect pratiquement identique. L'étude présentée ici montre que pour chaque paire comparée, il existe toujours un détail de structure anatomique qui évite toute confusion. Malgré les ressemblances, leurs propriétés physiques et mécaniques et leur comportement face aux différents modes de transformation ne permettent pas toujours de les utiliser à des fins identiques.
Gamificação em engenharia de software
Authors: Silva Simone Vasconcelos , Freire Eduardo Francisco da Silva , Santos Rodrigo Pereira dos
Published: January 2025

O uso da gamificação como método de ensino tem sido cada vez mais experimentado em cursos de Engenharia de Software. Alguns estudos realizados pela comunidade de pesquisadores buscam compreender a gamificação e seus elementos no contexto de Engenharia de Software de maneira geral. No entanto, uma questão importante é analisar a gamificação como ferramenta pedagógica capaz de afetar o conhecimento assimilado pelos estudantes. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é reportar sobre uma investigação inicial sobre gamificação em Engenharia de Software a fim de identificar preliminarmente evidências de como este método traz benefícios pedagógicos ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem nesta área. Para isso, doze revisões da literatura sobre o tema foram analisadas, estendendo um estudo terciário recente sobre gamificação em Engenharia de Software, a fim de coletar dados para embasar o protocolo de um estudo mais específico no contexto do processo de ensino-aprendizagem em Engenharia de Software. Verificou-se que os estudos experimentais existentes não utilizaram métodos de avaliação da aprendizagem e que existe a necessidade de mapear benefícios pretendidos e como podem ser alcançados efetivamente.
O público e o democrático na Educação Deweyniana
Authors: Neitzel Odair , Dalbosco Cláudio Almir , Schwengber Ivan Luis
Published: January 2025

A investigação é uma abordagem bibliográfica em perspectiva hermenêutica reconstrutiva. Tematicamente ocupa-se com proposta educacional de John Dewey e seu princípio pedagógico da democracia como forma de vida. A reconstrução, baseada nas investigações de Jürgen Oelkers, persegue as razões pelas quais a concepção de uma pedagogia democrática emerge no contexto americano do novo mundo. O que se pode constatar ao observar os processos históricos e de constituição da sociedade americana, é que os diferentes grupos e organizações sociais, buscavam modelos de vida comuniais solidários e de cooperação social, configurando um ambiente propício à emergência duma esfera pública favorável a emergência de propostas educacionais democráticas.