bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ ЛЬОНУ ОЛІЙНОГО ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД АГРОМЕТЕОРОЛОГІЧНИХ УМОВ РОКУ ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІКРОБІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ
Authors: ЗАЄЦЬ С.О. , МЕЛЬНИК М.А.
Published: October 2024

Мікробні препарати є ключовим елементом у цьому процесі, оскільки вони сприяють розвитку корисних мікроорганізмів у ґрунті, що поліпшує його структуру та життєвий цикл рослин. Мета роботи. Узагальнення результатів досліджень з впливу агрометеорологічних умов року та біологічних препаратами на врожайність сортів льону олійного в системі органічного землеробства південного Степу України. Методи. Польові дослідження проводились в 2023–2024 рр. в Інституті кліматично орієнтованого сільського господарства НААН на посівах льону олійного у шестипільній органічній сівозміні (горох – пшениця м’яка озима – нут – пшениця тверда озима – льон – просо) за загальнопринятими методиками і вказівками для органічного землеробства. Результати досліджень. Встановлено, що найвищу врожайність насіння 1,06 та 0,94 т/га сорти льону олійного Орфей і Живинка сформували у 2024 році, що на 0,21 і 0,19 т/га більше, ніж у 2023 році, у якого спостерігався дефіцид вологи, через відсутність продуктивних опадів у період травень–червень. У середньому за роки досліджень сорт Орфей забезпечив врожайність на 0,11 т/га вищу, ніж Живинка. Використання мікробіологічних препаратів сприяло достовірному збереженню врожайності насіння на сортах Орфей і Живинка в межах 0,05–0,17 т/га та 0,06–0,20 т/га відповідно (НІР05 для часткових відмінностей В=0,04 т/га). Висновки. Комплексне застосування мікробіологічних препаратів Екофосфорин (1 л/т+1 л/га) Інституту мікробіології і вірусології ім. Д.К. Заболотного НАН України та Біоспектр БТ (3,0+3,0 л/га) і Метаризин БТ (3,0 д/га) Інженерно технологічного інституту «Біотехніка» НААН при вирощуванні в органічній сівозміні сортів Орфей і Живинка сприяють збереженню відповідно 0,17 і 0,20 т/га насіння льону олійного та збільшують умовно чистий прибуток на 327–787 грн/га.
МЕТА-АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ БЕЗПОЛИЦЕВОГО ТА НУЛЬОВОГО ОБРОБІТКУ ҐРУНТУ НА ВМІСТ ГУМУСУ
Authors: ЛИХОВИД П.В. , ВОЖЕГОВА Р.А. , РУДІК О.Л. , БІДНИНА І.О.
Published: October 2024

Мета. Оцінити шляхом виконання мета-аналізу ефективність нульового та безполицевого основного обробітку ґрунту в збереженні органічної речовини в ґрунтах України. Методи. Для виконання мета-аналізу було відібрано п’ять високоякісних наукових робіт, виконаних в різних агроекологічних зонах України на ґрунтах різних типів із залученням системи нульового та різних систем безполицевого основного обробітку ґрунту. Мета-аналіз виконували для 95% рівня достовірності за алгоритмом стандартизованих середніх відмінностей із оцінкою публікаційної упередженості та встановленням статистично достовірної відмінності між групами мета-аналізу для фіксованих і випадкових моделей взаємодії. Гетерогенність всередині груп розраховували за коефіцієнтом Хіггінса. Результати. За результатами мета-аналізу встановлено, що безполицевий основний обробіток ґрунту має істотну перевагу перед нульовим обробітком ґрунту у збереженні органічної речовини в орному шарі. Гетерогенність наукових результатів в цілому була помірно низькою (коефіцієнт Хіггінса = 0,362), але високою для групи досліджень систем безполицевого основного обробітку ґрунту (коефіцієнт Хіггінса = 0,761). При цьому модель для випадкових ефектів вказувала на максимальну середню стандартизовану різницю (SMD = 0,316). Втім, варто відмітити високий рівень упередженості (fail-safe number = 0) наявних наукових публікацій із цього питання, що унеможливлює зробити остаточний висновок на користь систем безполицевого основного обробітку ґрунту. Висновки. За результатами мета-аналізу системи безполицевого основного обробітку ґрунту в Україні забезпечують вищий рівень збереженості гумусу в орному шарі. Високий рівень упередженості публікацій, а також висока внутрішньогрупова гетерогенність для систем безполицевого обробітку ґрунту не дозволяють остаточно констатувати вищевказану перевагу. В подальшому необхідне проведення додаткових польових і лабораторних досліджень щодо впливу систем обробітку ґрунту на вміст органічної речовини в них для розширення вхідного пулу даних і уточнення результатів первинного мета-аналізу.
Locating Young Women in Public Space
Authors: Theocharides-Feldman Olivia , King Julia
Published: October 2024

Young women have largely been left out of public space design and planning processes. There is a need for meaningful knowledge production to be centred on, and grounded within, this group. In this viewpoint, we propose and evaluate our feminist spatial researcher-in-residence methodology for engaging young women in design and planning processes. We developed this model for a series of peer research projects on gender and perceptions of public space, with individuals who identify as girls and young women in the UK from April 2022 to October 2023. We first give an overview of our method which focuses on peer research – notably the researcher-in-residence model – and subsequently go on to discuss two central aspects: (un)learning and visual methods. We argue that such approaches contrast traditional methods of doing research with young people (e.g. surveying), by giving us ways of exploring the banality (eg. benches) and complexity (feelings of safety) of young women’s experiences of the public realm; and by allowing research participants to have greater agency in representing their own lifeworlds. It is our view that this methodology makes the case for why it is essential to value the tacit knowledge that young women and girls have in meaningful and attentive ways if we are to create an inclusive public realm.
Thiếu vận động thể lực và các yếu tố liên quan ở học sinh trường trung học phổ thông chuyên Hùng Vương tỉnh Bình Dương
Authors: Phạm Thị Kim Tuyến , Huỳnh Ngọc Vân Anh , Tô Gia Kiên
Published: October 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Vận động thể lực (VĐTL) đóng vai trò quan trọng trong sự phát triển toàn diện của trẻ vị thành niên. Thiếu VĐTL làm tăng nguy cơ mắc các vấn đề sức khỏe, tăng nguy cơ tử vong và ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống.

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ thiếu vận động thể lực và các yếu tố liên quan ở học sinh trường trung học phổ thông (THPT) chuyên Hùng Vương, tỉnh Bình Dương năm 2024.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang sử dụng phương pháp chọn mẫu ngẫu nhiên cụm nhiều bậc để chọn 662 học sinh. Dữ liệu được thu thập bằng bộ câu tự điền gồm 5 phần đặc điểm cá nhân, đặc điểm gia đình, đặc điểm nhà trường, thời gian sử dụng màn hình và vận động thể lực của học sinh. Vận động thể lực được đo bằng Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQv2).

Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình học sinh là 17 ± 0,8, nữ chiếm 51,7% và học sinh khối 12 là 38,1%. Tỷ lệ thiếu vận động thể lực theo khuyến nghị bằng thang đo GPAQv2 của học sinh trường THPT chuyên Hùng Vương là 25,7%. Nữ giới và học sinh có áp lực kỳ vọng của thầy cô thì có tỷ lệ thiếu vận động thể lực cao hơn lần lượt là 1,85 lần với p <0,001, [KTC 95%:1,40-2,46] và 1,47 lần với p=0,022, [KTC95%:1,06-2,04].

Kết luận: Học sinh nên giảm thời gian ngồi hoặc nằm quá lâu. Nhà trường cần khuyến khích học sinh tham gia hoạt động thể thao và ngoại khóa ngoài trời đặc biệt là học sinh nữ. Thầy cô cần xây dựng môi trường học tập phù hợp để học sinh có thể dành nhiều thời gian vận động thể lực.

Từ khoá: thiếu vận động thể lực; vị thành niên; global physical activity questionnaire
A Human Retrieval System based on Human Attribute Ontology and Deep Multi-task Neural Network
Authors: Phung Trang , Ly Q. Ngoc , Fukuzawa Masayuki
Published: October 2024

The goal of this research is to enhance the capabilityof image retrieval systems to understand images moreeffectively. We present a model designed for searching humanobjects (such as pedestrians or persons) within expansiveimage datasets. Our unique approach involves developing animage retrieval system that incorporates attribute learningand the Human Attribute Ontology (HAO). This researchoffers several key contributions: (1) The development of theHuman Attribute Ontology (HAO) which serves as a repositoryfor storing prior knowledge about images. Thanks toits hierarchical structure, this ontology facilitates the reuse ofprior knowledge, optimizing the subsequent stages of attributelearning and image retrieval; (2) The implementation of aConvolutional Neural Network (CNN) to spearhead attributelearning, leveraging the HAO to enhance accuracy; (3) Thecreation of a Human Image Retrieval system that utilizes bothattribute learning and the HAO. Our system delves deeperby understanding images at the attribute level, highlightingthe advantages of harnessing the ontology to reuse existingknowledge. The efficacy of our methodology is validatedthrough experiments on benchmark datasets like PETA andPa100k achieving state-of-the-art results.
Researching the Geometric Limits of 3D Laser Scanning
Authors: Sarka Ferenc , Malik András
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the geometrical properties of those surfaces that can be digitized by 3D laser scanners. First the circumstances of the experiment are described. The device (Roland LPX-1200) and applied software (Dr. Pizza) are also introduced, such as the brief historical development of 3D digitization. Based on the data found in the literature, all those problems are collected, that can emerge during 3D laser scanning. In order to find the limits of the scanner, a test specimen was designed with a variety of geometric elements (planes in different positions, curved surfaces (concave, convex), roundings and chamfers in different sizes and positions, holes of different depths and diameter). During the design of the test specimen, those properties that were developed for additive technologies were used. The test specimen was produced by milling technology (Roland MDX 650), and then scanning with different settings were performed on it. The experiment was carried out until the largest real surface was digitized. Based on the test, it was summarized which geometries can be fully or partially scanned. Finally, a recommendation to achieve the best possible result was formulated.
Proposal of Parameter Control Designation System of Additively Manufactured Parts
Authors: Wolarek Levente , Seregi Bálint Leon , Ficzere Péter
Published: October 2024

As additive manufacturing is getting more and more widespread, the need for a system regarding the technical documentation is getting more required. The tremendous amount of manufacturing parameters makes the performance of the part hard to assess. Same parameters are used with different names and there is no common knowledge of how these parameters affect the part precisely. We can find a serious amount of research data and results, but only a small portion of them is able to be compared because of the different measuring techniques or similar investigation of parameters. To be more effective with the data gathering, a systematic way of recording these aspects is needed. In this article we propose a robust way of recording information on technical drawings of additively manufactured parts. We also discuss the difficulties and future opportunities implemented by this method.
ISOLATION AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF INDIGENOUS BACTERIOCIN-PRODUCING WEISSELLA CIBARIA
Authors: Wayah Samson Baranzan , Abubakar Shehu , Saleh Jamila , Alvan Amos , Yado Simnom
Published: October 2024

Globally, over 6.22 million deaths are associated with antibiotic resistance. Bacteriocins, a set of antimicrobial peptides synthesized on the ribosomes, are widely viewed as a potential answer to this issue. This is due to their pore-forming ability and antimicrobial activity against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. The aim of this study is to isolate bacteriocin-producing Weissella cibaria and evaluate its antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus sp., Candida sp. and Rhizopus stolonifer. Weissella cibaria man1 was isolated by inoculating deMan Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) broth with small pieces of ripe Mangifera indica (mango), 24-hour incubation at 370C, 10-fold serial dilution and plating on MRS agar. Molecular identification was achieved by DNA extraction, amplification of the 16S rRNA gene through polymerase chain reaction (PCR), agarose gel electrophoresis, gene sequencing, and BLASTN homology searches in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antimicrobial activity of the bacteriocin was determined by agar well diffusion assay. Mangifera indica (mango) was found to harbor bacteriocin-producing Weissella cibaria man1. The bacteriocin (weissellicin man1) exhibited a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Weissellicin man1 suppressed the growth of several target pathogens (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Proteus mirabilis, Candida sp. and Rhizopus stolonifer) but had no inhibitory action against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus. In conclusion, weissellicin man1 from Weissella cibaria man1 has a broad-spectrum of antimicrobial action. These findings will facilitate further evaluation of the antimicrobial potency of  weissellicin man1.
Information and library support of the Bank of Russia
Authors:   Bank of Russia, Kryukova Anna V.
Published: October 2024

The author analyzes the processes of information and library support of the Bank of Russia. She reviews in brief the history of the Bank of Russia Library since 1912. The business processes (vectors) the Library either manages or is involved into, are examined. The stages of information management to provide the Bank of Russia with information and library products, resources and/or services support, are discussed. The author focuses on the computerization of information and library activities and the structure of the Information-Library Complex computerized system within the Bank's LAN. The Library's website was launched in May, 2024, and provides access to the unique collections and displays. The author also reviews the Library's AI projects and support of research activities.
“Keeping abreast of science”: Scientometric services to support researchers
Authors:   Pulse of Science Company, Khalyukova Kristina S.
Published: October 2024

The Pulse of Science Company is a new actor in the Russian market of digital resources aggregators and providers of digital products and services. The author introduces the company, discusses its mission, target clientele, and discusses its tasks and priority goals. The scientometric options comprise ID SCIENCE information analytical Internet-based service oriented toward researchers, educators and faculty.
Sleep disorder in elderly and their association to anxiety, depression and stress
Authors: Alam Muhammad Shamsul , Binni Subrina Yeasmin , Khan Muhammad Zillur Rahman , Hossain Zoha Mohammad Meherwar , Tasmia Nur Taj Zarin , Tuba Farah
Published: October 2024

Sleep disorders were associated with physical and mental conditions including psychosis, anxiety and mood disorders. Sleep related disorders were found more in the elderly people. The objective of the study was to find the sleep disorders of the elderly and their association with depression, anxiety and stress. It was done from July 2013 to December 2013 among 100 elderly people of both male and female, of various occupation, education and other socio[1]demographic background found in Probin Hitoisy Sangha of Mirpur, Dhaka and in some other areas of Dhaka city. The ages of the elderly people were 55 and above. The sleep condition was assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and depression, anxiety and stress were assessed by Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21). The scales were translated into Bangla and along with questions regarding socio-demographic data, these were supplied to the respondents. The data were collected by face-to-face interview. The results showed that 40% respondents were good sleepers and 60% were poor sleepers. Depression was found in 41 (68.3%) poor sleepers and 10 (25.0%) good sleepers, which was statistically significant (p=0.001). Anxiety was found in 48 (80.1%) poor sleepers and 23(57.5%) in good sleepers and it was also statistically significant (p=0.001). Stress was found in 38 (63.4%) poor sleepers and 8 (20%) in good sleepers and was statistically significant (p=0.001). The study showed depression, anxiety and stress were closely associated with sleep disorders. So, it required due attention for assessing physical, mental and all other relevant problems of the elderly people which could explain and treat the condition and bring about their wellbeing.
Bang J Psychiatry 2019; 33(1): 11-15
La sostenibilidad de la balanza de pagos en Ecuador y Colombia: un análisis de sensibilidad, período 2000-2019
Authors: Pozo Rodríguez Santiago Estuardo , Rubio Delgado Nicole Paulina , Bermeo Pazmiño Katina Vanessa
Published: October 2024

En el presente estudio, en primera instancia, se buscó identificar las variables relevantes que han afectado el saldo de la balanza de pagos de Ecuador y Colombia; y posteriormente, abordar cuestiones referentes a su sostenibilidad y solvencia, cuyos niveles óptimos permitirán cumplir con las obligaciones externas de cada economía. Metodológicamente, se lleva a cabo un análisis de la evolución y comportamiento de ciertas variables macroeconómicas, a través de diversos indicadores propuestos y, por medio de la restricción presupuestaria intertemporal, se obtiene un nivel de saldo comercial óptimo de la balanza de pagos necesario para lograr su solvencia y sostenibilidad. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que los países objeto de estudio, bajo ciertos escenarios y con tasas de  crecimiento positivas del PIB, su balanza de pagos puede ser sostenible. Sin embargo, dicha sostenibilidad está condicionada a la participación de las remesas, inversión extranjera directa y, en algunos casos, a la intervención del sector turístico. Además, a medida que los plazos de vencimiento de la deuda son más cortos, los países corren el riesgo de no cumplir con sus obligaciones.
Palabras clave: balanza de pagos, cuenta corriente, deuda externa, sostenibilidad
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL LITERACY OF PRE-SERVICE AND IN-SERVICE EFL INSTRUCTORS IN POST PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Er H. Kubra
Published: October 2024

There is a need to pay more attention to the incorporation of digital technologies in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) due to the increased importance of digital technology and digital literacy highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The digital proficiency of teachers is crucial for effective teaching and learning in the 21st century, especially in the context of foreign language education [1]. In this context, this study investigates the role of digital literacy of pre-service and in-service EFL instructors post-pandemic. Participants are N:165 EFL pre-service and in-service instructors. The current study has a quantitative design, the data tool is the Digital Literacy Questionnaire for Language Teachers. The data is analyzed via the Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, descriptive analysis for one of the questionnaire items and content documentation for the last open-ended question for of the questionnaire. The findings of the study indicate that there are significant differences between Pre-service and In-service EFL Instructors for some of the items. Besides, as the findings suggest lack of skills and knowledge of teachers, lack of training, lack of budget, and lack of interest of teachers are among the factors affecting the use of digital technologies for foreign language teaching. The findings undeniably confirm the vital importance of digital literacy in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in the digital age, highlighting the need for teachers to actively acquire and employ it. Therefore, it is essential for EFL teachers to include digital literacy in their teaching methods by making use of a range of digital technologies, including Web 2 tools that provide several capabilities. The results also indicate the necessity of teacher training programs focused on enhancing the digital literacy skills of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructors.
TEACHING COMPUTATIONAL THINKING IN SAUDI ARABIAN SCHOOLS USING SMARTPHONE APPS
Authors: Alenezi Abdullah
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of smartphone applications in teaching computational thinking to students in Saudi Arabian primary and secondary schools. Computational thinking, encompassing problem-solving, computational logic, and algorithmic thinking, is an essential skill in the modern world. The research assesses various educational apps that support the development of computational thinking and examines their integration into the Saudi curriculum.
This study incorporates qualitative and quantitative research techniques to provide an inclusive perspective. Participants included primary and secondary school students from various schools in Saudi Arabia. The research employed pre- and post-tests for quantitative analysis and interviews and questionnaires for qualitative data. Quantitative results include pre- and post-tests of the students in computational thinking with the aid of co-varying with Computational thinking, while interviews and questionnaires with teachers and students offer qualitative data. Best-selling educational applications for ScratchJr, Lightbot, Cargo-Bot, and Kodable are compared concerning how efficiently they introduce programming ideas and encourage rational thinking.
 Results have suggested that smartphone applications have a positive influence on students’ computational skills. An enhanced standard is also noticed regarding the students’ aspects that involve problem analysis, identification of pattern, and formation of algorithm. The use of applications such as ScratchJr and Lightbot is justified regarding an application’s capacity to improve students’ motivation and willingness to learn computational concepts. Teachers indicate that their students have shown more concern and engagement mainly when the teacher integrates these apps.
Hence, based on the findings of the study, it is evident that incorporating Smartphone applications into the curriculum will lead to a reforming change in the teaching approaches towards efficiency as well as feasibility of the learners. These findings are valuable for the Saudi context for policy and teaching enhancement, signaling the need to provide more resources in digital tools and invest in the professional development of teachers to capture the virtues of advanced technology in improving learners’ performance.
The Use of Machine Learning in Predicting Future Environmental Impacts of the ASTEP Solar Thermal System: A Case Study
Authors: GobioThomas Lisa , Papananias Moschos , Darwish Mohamed , Stojceska Valentina
Published: October 2024

An artificial neural network (ANN) model developed in MATLAB was used to predict the environmental performance of an innovative solar thermal system, ASTEP (Application of Solar Energy to Industrial Processes) over a 30-year period. The system was applied to the industrial processes of two end-users, Mandrekas (MAND) and Arcelor Mittal (AMTP). The ASTEP system was designed to supply thermal energy up to 400°C and consist of three main components: a novel rotary Fresnel Sundial, thermal energy storage (TES) and a control system. The actual GHG emissions of the ASTEP system and a solar thermal plant as presented in the literature were used to evaluate the ability of the ANN model to predict GHG emissions. The actual and predicted emissions were compared to assess the accuracy of the model. Validation results showed a difference of 2.13 kgCO2eq/kWh for AMTP’s ASTEP system, 2.43 kgCO2eq/kWh for MAND’s ASTEP system and 0.32 kgCO2eq/kWh for a third solar thermal plant. These findings indicate that the ANN model could be considered as an effective tool in predicting GHG emissions for solar thermal plants allowing the industry to evaluate their environmental performance and adopt measures to reduce their impact.
METODE GERAK DAN LAGU UNTUK MENGENALKAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL SINGARAJA
Authors: Marcelina Putu Dian , Antara Putu Aditya , Setyowahyudi Rendy
Published: October 2024

Kemampuan bahasa inggris penting untuk dimiliki saat ini. Kemampuan bahasa inggris harus mulai dikenalkan sejak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode gerak dan lagu untuk mengenalkan bahasa inggris pada anak usia dini di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Singaraja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan kepala sekolah di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Singaraja. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles & Huberman. Hasil yang di dapatkan adalah penerapan metode gerak dan lagu untuk mengenalkan bahasa inggris di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu (1) perencanaan saat guru mulai mempersiapakan peralatan, lagu dan barisan murid, (2) pelaksanaan saat gerak dan lagu mulai dilaksanakan dengan bimbingan guru dan  (3) penutup/evaluasi yaitu saat guru melakukan recalling untuk mengetahui perubahan kemampuan bahasa inggris anak.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN LAGU-LAGU ANAK ISLAMI PADA KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK USIA DINI RA DARUNNASYIIN WINONGAN PASURUAN
Authors: Maulida Susi
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the low spiritual intelligence of children in the A RA Darunnasyiin group, this can be seen from the children's low awareness of always connecting with Allah in every situation. Children's spiritual intelligence is less developed, most likely because the methods used to develop spiritual intelligence at RA Darunnasyiin are not appropriate. The aim of this research was to examine the influence of Islamic children's songs on the spiritual intelligence of young children in the A RA Darunnasyiin Winongan Pasuruan group. The research method used is a quantitative method. The type of research used is experimental research (Experimental Research). The form of experimental design used in this research is pre-experimental design. The form of pre-experimental design in this research is one-group pre-test-post-test design. Sampling in this research used a regular method (non-probability sampling) with a saturated sampling technique. The results showed that there was an increase in the scores obtained by children from the pre-test stage to the post-test stage. The total score obtained at the pre-test stage was 250 and all samples totaling 18 children had spiritual intelligence which was in the unskilled category, the total score at the post-test stage increased to 393 and 16 children were in the very well developed category and 2 children were in the developing category as expected. After conducting research, it is known that t0 > tt at the 5% significance level, namely the results obtained t0 = 64.39 and tt = 2.110 (64.39 > 2.110), so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This shows that there is a significant influence between Islamic children's songs on the spiritual intelligence of early childhood.
ANALYSING THE NATIONAL EDUCATION REPORT CARD AS A QUALITY MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENT
Authors: Ertanti Devi Wahyu , Hadi Syamsul , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki , Seow Darius
Published: October 2024

This research aims to discuss the crucial role of analysing the National Education Report Card as an instrument of education quality management. The focus is on the importance of consistency in deciphering report card data to evaluate student, teacher and overall education policy performance. Through this approach, the article illustrates how appropriate analyses can provide an in-depth view of education trends, identify potential improvements, and support data-driven decision-making. The report also highlights the impact of consistency in research on the efficiency of the national education system, providing a basis for developing more effective strategies to improve learning quality sustainably.
Authors: Qadriana Nurul , Mappau Zrimurti , Askur Askur , Islam Fahrul
Published: October 2024

Environmental-based diseases are still a problem in Indonesia, such as DHF which can arise from the bad effects of environmental sanitation. To address environmental health problems, the active role of the whole community is needed to maintain environmental health. Lime peel also contains flavanoid saonine compounds which can be used as active ingredients in the manufacture of biological insecticides. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lime peel extract (Citrus aurantifolia) in killing Aedes aedes mosquitoes in various concentrations, namely 20%, 30% and 40% with observation time every 1 hour for 6 hours and recorded how many mosquitoes died. This type of research is an experiment using the infusion method, the tool used in testing Aedes aegpyti mosquitoes, namely ultrasonic himedifeir water. Based on the results obtained, it shows that the concentration that causes the death of Aedes aegpyti mosquitoes at a concentration of 20%, the number of deaths is 9 individuals with a percentage of 45%, at a concentration of 30%, the number of deaths is 12 individuals with a percentage of 60% and at 40% the number of mosquito deaths is 15 tail with a percentage of 75%. The conclusion of this study is that lime peel extract (Citrus aurantifolia) is effective in controlling Aedes aegpyti mosquitoes at a concentration of 40% with a percentage of 75%. function as a natural insecticide because it is safe for the environment and the environmentThe abstract is written using Times New Roman 11, structured (250 – 300 words), consisting of only 1 paragraph with 2 – 5key words. Abstracts are listed under the author's name in English. The abstract component consists of Background, Objective, Method, Result, and Conclusion. Does not include tables, references, abbreviations and acronyms that are not explained, does not contain information or conclusions that are not in the text. The abstract is written using Times New Roman 11, structured (250 - 300 words), consisting of only 1 paragraph with 2 – 5key words. Abstracts are listed under the author's name in English. The abstract component consists of Background, Objective, Method, Result, and Conclusion. Does not include tables, references, abbreviations and acronyms that are not explained, does not contain information or conclusions that are not in the text.The abstract component consists of Background, Objective, Method, Result, and Conclusion. Does not include tables, references, abbreviations and acronyms that are not explained, does not contain information or conclusions that are not in the text.
Authors: Aathifah Zerlina , Azahra Sresta , Rica Fitri Nur
Published: October 2024

Fasilitas sanitasi yang mengalami banyak modifikasi ialah toilet. Terjadinya modifikasi toilet dipengaruhi oleh pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk, sehingga menyebabkan terbatasnya sumber air bersih. Untuk mengantisipasi adanya perubahan tersebut, maka dengan penggunaan tombol flush toilet ini bisa menyesuaikan jumlah air yang dilepaskan dalam rangka penghematan air bersih. Tangan yang menyentuh permukaan tombol flush toilet berperan penting dalam transmisi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari satu pengguna ke pengguna lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui cemaran bakteri S.aureus pada tombol flush toilet yang berada di lingkungan Kampus A Politeknik Kesehatan Kaltim. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang diginakan adalah consecutive sampling. Perhitungan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 buah. Sampel usap tombol flush toilet diambil pada pukul 16.00 WITA setelah berakhirnya kegiatan civitas akademika. Hasil identifikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 18 sampel usapan tombol flush toilet terdapat S.aureus dengan persentase 78,8% dan 22,2% tidak terdapat S.aureus. Dikarenakan kontaminasi oleh S.aureus sangat besar pada tombol flush toilet, diharapkan pengguna toilet untuk menjaga kebersihan toilet dan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah menggunkan toilet.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Pada Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Nur , Shiddiq Muhammad Ja’far , Kirana Maharani Galuh , Putra Purnama
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of technology usage on the learning process of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). In today's digital era, the integration of technology in education has become increasingly important to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning process. The research method employed is simple regression analysis, with data collected from 50 respondents involved in PAI learning across various educational institutions. The analysis results indicate that technology usage has a positive and significant effect on the PAI learning process, with a coefficient value of 0.765 and a significance value (p-value) of 0.000. The obtained t-value is 8.316, demonstrating that the impact of technology usage on PAI learning is very strong. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing technology in education to improve the quality of learning and student outcomes. This study recommends that educators and education managers strengthen the integration of technology into the PAI curriculum to achieve better educational goals. This abstract encompasses the background, research objectives, methods, results, and recommendations, providing a comprehensive overview of the research content
A dive into storerooms and correspondence: a review of the underwater site of Nido del Cuervo (Murcia, Spain)
Authors: Lucarini Carlotta
Published: October 2024

The underwater site of Nido del Cuervo was discovered by chance in 1977. Some amphoras and stamped lead ingots were recovered, and the site was interpreted as a late-Republican shipwreck. In 1992, after an underwater survey campaign, other ceramic artefacts were extracted and some remains of naval architecture were documented. The material collection in its entirety, however, has never been analysed. Through the re-examination of the excavation documents and materials and the analysis of the maritime constraints on navigation, this contribution aims to provide new data characterising the nature of the deposit and some considerations on the navigation dynamics and possible causes of the shipwreck.
Portoscuso-Type Amphorae as an Indicator of a Commercial Circuit
Authors: Porru Sara
Published: October 2024

The Portoscuso-type amphorae, identified for the first time in 1990 when the necropolis of San Giorgio was discovered, testify to a Phoenician presence in southwestern Sardinia starting from the eighth century B.C. This type of amphora is similar to the T-3.1.1.1. classification made by Ramon Torres and to the B2 described by Bartoloni. A new approach based on ceramic paste analysis through macrophotography will be necessary to better identify this pottery type and outline with more precision one of the commercial circuits in the Mediterranean during the eighth century BC.
PENGARUH MINAT BACA DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (STUDI DI MIN 5 TANGERANG)
Authors: Firdiyani Fitria fitri , Al Fahmi Faiz Fikri
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat baca dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam MIN 5 Tangerang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Tangerang. Jumlah populasi 146 orang siswa dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 22 orang siswa. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel acak atau random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Instrument pengambilan data melalui penyebaran angket berbentuk model skala garis kepada siswa-siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi sederhana, ganda dan parsial, serta regresi sederhana dan ganda pada taraf signifikansi  = 0,05. Hasil pengujian normalitas data untuk variable X1 adalah 0,200, variable X2 adalah 0,040 dan untuk variable Y adalah 0,200, dari semua variable angka probabilitas > 0,05 maka Ho diterima atau semua variable berdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan: pertama terdapat pengaruh positif antara minat baca terhadap hasil belajar siswa, kedua terdapat pengaruh positif antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dan ketiga terdapat pengaruh positif antara minat baca dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat dinyatakan bahwa antara variable minat baca (X1), dan kecerdasan emosional (X2) baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama ikut meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa (Y). Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa diperlukan upaya peningkatan minat baca dan pengembangan kecerdasan emosional siswa.
Etik İklim ve Prosedür Adalet İlişkisi: Hastane Çalışanlarına Dayalı Bir Kanıt
Authors: Çakmakcı Muhammet Uğur , Sezgin Eray Ekin
Published: October 2024

İş yaşamında çalışan tutumları üzerinde etkili olan etik iklim, onlarca yıldır önemli bir örgütsel çalışma iklimi olarak görülmektedir. Hastane çalışanları, örgütlerin etik konuları nasıl ele aldığını algıladıklarında ve örgütlerin yaptıklarını onayladıklarında, daha yüksek düzeyde adalet algısı hissederler. Etik iklimin prosedür adaletin şekillenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamasına rağmen, etik iklimin prosedür adalet ile ilişkisi olup olmadığı hakkında çok az şey bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma hastane çalışanlarından elde edilen ampirik bulguları kullanarak etik iklim ile prosedür adalet arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kesitsel araştırmada, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 248 hastane çalışanı seçilmiştir. Öz bildirim anketleri ile hastane çalışanlarının prosedür adalet ve etik iklim algıları değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, etik iklim ile prosedür adalet arasında pozitif yönde güçlü bir anlamlı ilişkinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Öte yandan regresyon modeli, etik iklimin prosedür adaletteki varyansın %71,5’ini açıklamıştır. Ayrıca, hastane çalışanları arasında etik iklim ve prosedür adalet ortalaması orta düzeydedir. Hastane çalışanlarının prosedür adalet algıları artırmak için hastanelerde uygun bir etik iklimin yaratılması önemlidir.
Danıştay Birinci Daire Kararları Doğrultusunda Yükseköğretim Üst Kuruluşları ile Yükseköğretim Kurumları Yöneticileri ve Personeli Ceza Soruşturma Usulü: Eleştiriler ve Öneriler
Authors: Işık Rıdvan , Sevinç İsmail , Gürbüzer Ayhan
Published: October 2024

Yükseköğretim üst kuruluşları ile yükseköğretim kurumları yöneticilerinin, kadrolu ve sözleşmeli öğretim elemanlarının, bu kuruluş ve kurumların 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’na tabi memurların, görevleri dolayısıyla ya da görevlerini yaptıkları sırada işledikleri ileri sürülen suçların ceza soruşturması ve yargılama aşaması, 4483 sayılı Kanun’dan farklıdır. 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nda yükseköğretim kurum ve kuruluşlarında görev yapan personel için özel soruşturma usulü düzenlenmiştir. 2547 sayılı Kanun uyarınca Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı doğrudan ceza soruşturması başlatamaz. Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı görevsizlik kararı vererek, hakkında şikâyet yapılan yönetici ya da personelin görev yaptığı yükseköğretim üst kuruluşu veya kurumuna şikâyet dosyasını gönderir. Yükseköğretim personelinin görevleri dolayısıyla ya da görevleri sırasında işlemiş olduğu iddia edilen suçlarda, 2547 sayılı Kanun’un 53’üncü maddesinin (c) bendinin 8 alt bendinde yer alan özel soruşturma usulü uygulanır. Danıştay Birinci Daire tarafından ceza soruşturmasında eksik ya da hataların bulunması halinde, soruşturma dosyası iade edilerek bunların düzeltilmesi için yeniden soruşturma yapılır. Danıştay Birinci Dairenin kararları, ceza soruşturmalarının tam ve hızlı olarak tamamlanmasında, usul yönünden yapılan hata nedeniyle zaman kaybının önlenmesinde, gereksiz soruşturmaların açılmasında, ceza soruşturmalarının nasıl yapılacağı ya da görev ile ilgisi olmayan suçların doğrudan Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığınca soruşturmanın yürütülmesinin tespit edilmesinde önemli bir kaynaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yükseköğretim personeli hakkında yürütülen ceza soruşturması kapsamında soruşturmanın tam ve eksiksiz tamamlanması amacıyla Danıştay Birinci Dairenin kararları doğrultusunda ceza soruşturmasının nasıl olması gerektiğine yönelik görüş ve öneriler sunmaktır.
X, Y ve Z Kuşaklarının Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Reklamlarına Karşı Tutumlarının Nöropazarlama Yöntemiyle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Karaca Yusuf , Uyar Kübra
Published: October 2024

İşletmelerin çevresel ve toplumsal sorunlara yönelik sorumluluk taşıyan eylemleri, tüketiciler tarafından giderek daha fazla önemsenmektedir. Bu durum, işletmelerin toplum ve çevre üzerindeki sorunlara duyarlılık göstermelerini ve sürdürülebilirlik ilkesini benimsemeleri konusunda önemli bir gereklilik arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, işletmelerin hedef kitlesinin büyük bir kısmını oluşturan Z Kuşağı (2000-2012 doğumlular), X Kuşağı (1965-1980 doğumlular) ve Y Kuşağı (1981-1999 doğumlular) arasında farklı mesaj içeriklerine sahip (korku, mutluluk ve rasyonel içerikli) çevresel sosyal sorumluluk reklamlarına yönelik tutumları incelemekte ve işletmelerin kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk reklamlarını nasıl optimize edebileceklerini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen ve X, Y, Z kuşaklarını temsil eden 45 katılımcı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların farklı kuşaklara mensup olmaları nedeniyle, çalışmada nöropazarlama teknikleri olan GSR (Deri İletkenliği Ölçümü) ve Göz İzleme (Eye Tracking) yöntemleri kullanılarak, her bir kuşağın çevresel sosyal sorumluluk reklamlarına yönelik fizyolojik ve görsel tepkileri ölçülmüştür. Nöropazarlama ölçümlerinin ardından katılımcılara anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, kuşaklar arasında sosyal sorumluluk reklamlarına karşı yaklaşımlarında bazı farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Temiz Bir Çevrede Yaşama Hakkının Büyükşehirlerde Uygulanması ve Avrupa Birliği'ne Uyum Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Manisa Büyükşehir Örneği
Authors: Birol Serra Asena , Uçar Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Günümüz insanı, modern hukukla elde ettiği çevre hakları çerçevesinde yaşam kalitesini sürekli arttırma eğilimindedir. Ancak sağlıklı, kaliteli bir yaşam için her bireyin çevre hakkı konusunda bilgili olması önemlidir. Bilhassa günümüzde gelişen teknoloji, nüfus artışı, kentleşme ve sanayileşme ile “çevre hakkının” önemi anlaşılmıştır. Dünya’daki ekolojik gelişmeler ele alındığında Avrupa Birliği’nin çevre politikası üzerine yürüttüğü çalışmaların devamlılık arz ettiği görülmektedir. 1970’lerden bu yana Avrupa Birliği Çevre Politikası, çeşitli eylem programları ile uygulanmaktadır. Avrupa Tek Senedi (1987), Maastricht Antlaşması (1993), Amsterdam Antlaşması (1999), Lizbon Antlaşması (2009) ve son olarak Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı (2019-2024) bu politikaların en önemlileridir. AB’ye üye olmak isteyen ülkeler bu programlardaki kriterleri sağladığında üye olabilmektedirler. Bu ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye’nin de Avrupa Birliği’ne üyelik müzakerelerinde yürütülen müktesebat uyum süreci incelendiğinde çevre hakkına dair uygulanması gerekli düzenlemelere yer verildiği görülmektedir. Bu düzenlemeler parlamento tarafından oluşturulacak yasalar ve bu yasaları uygulayacak kurumlar üzerinden Türk toplumunun hayatını etkilemeye başlamıştır. Bu hususta bireylerin en çok maruz kaldığı etki ise yerel yönetimlerin uygulamaları olmuştur. Son zamanlarda önemli hale gelen “temiz çevre hakkı” akademik çalışmalarda çok incelenmemiştir. Ancak son 20-30 yılda yaşanan iklim sorunları ve çevre felaketleri sonucunda, son yıllarda ortaya atılan “yeni nesil haklar” kavramı içerisinde temiz çevre hakkı da yer alarak önem kazanmıştır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada “temiz çevre hakkı’nın” önce AB ve diğer uluslararası belgelerde nasıl yer aldığı incelenecek, sonrasında Türk mevzuatındaki yeri incelenecektir. Sonrasında Manisa Büyükşehir Belediyesinin sorumluluk alanındaki belediye ve diğer kurum bürokratları ile Manisa Büyükşehir Belediyesinin bu konudaki uygulamalarının AB normlarına uyumu ve temiz çevre konusundaki bilincin ölçülmesine yönelik yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ile nitel bir araştırma yapılarak Manisa’da AB’ye uyumumun ne kadar sağlandığı araştırılacaktır.
A Review of Metastatic Tumours of the Kidney with Literature: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Çoban Ganime , Toluk Özlem , İlktaç Abdullah
Published: October 2024

Objective: Metastatic tumors of the kidney are quite rare. In this study, we aimed to increase awareness by discussing the clinicopathological data of our cases in the context of the literature. Materials and Methods: A total of 760 cases, subjected to trucut biopsy or resection, were examined. The primary diagnoses, clinical, and histopathological features of the cases were investigated. Results: The study included 60 trucut and 700 partial/radical nephrectomy cases, with metastasis to the kidney detected in 24 cases. The most common primary organ was the lung, with less frequent cases from lymph nodes, skin, breast, nasal sinus, gall bladder, pleura, prostate, colon, esophagus, stomach, and ovary. Most tumors were of epithelial origin. The majority of the cases were solitary and endophytic in appearance. Kidney metastasis occurred at a median of 36 (2-123) months after the primary diagnosis. The median survival time after kidney metastasis was 8 (1-90) months. Conclusion: In this study, detailed demographic and pathological data of cases metastasizing to the kidney were documented. Although the rate of metastatic tumors in the kidney is low, even in solitary and endophytic appearances, the possibility of metastasis should be considered, especially in elderly patients, and confirmed with histopathological findings.
Microscopic Testicular Sperm Extraction in Patients with Klinefelter Syndrome: Long-Term Outcomes from a Single Center
Authors: Pelit Eyyup Sabri , Katı Bülent
Published: October 2024

Objective: Klinefelter syndrome (KS) represents a sex chromosome anomaly observed in approximately 1 in 500–600 phenotypic males. It is observed in 3% of infertile males and up to 11.9% of azoospermic males. KS manifests in either non-mosaic (47, XXY) or mosaic (47, XXY/46, XY) forms, with 85% of cases presenting as the non-mosaic 47, XXY karyotype. The average rate of surgical sperm retrieval in patients with KS is around 50%, ranging from 28% to 69%. In this study, we aimed to present the outcomes of microscopic testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) in patients with non-mosaic KS. Materials and Methods: The results of 61 patients diagnosed with KS, who presented to the Harran University Urology Clinic with azoospermia between 2017 and 2024, were retrospectively reviewed. Hormonal assessments, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, and total testosterone (TT), were conducted for all patients, and their partners underwent gynecological evaluations for infertility. Testicular dimensions were recorded via scrotal ultrasonography. Patients were categorized into TESE-positive and TESE-negative groups, and parameters were compared between these groups. Results: The mean age of the patients was 29.0±5.1 years, and their mean infertility duration was 5.9±4.1 years. The sperm retrieval rate was 29.5% (n=18). Mean levels of FSH, LH, prolactin, estradiol, and TT were 44.9 IU/L, 23.3 IU/L, 10 nmol/L, 31.4 pmol/dL, and 219 ng/dL, respectively. Sperm was retrieved in 18 patients (29.5%), while no sperm was obtained in 43 (70.5%). No significant correlation was observed between patient age, testicular size, serum levels of FSH, LH, prolactin, estradiol, and TT, and sperm retrieval rates when comparing the TESE-positive and TESE-negative groups (P>0.005). Conclusion: In patients with non-mosaic KS, hormonal parameters, age, and infertility duration were not found to be significant predictors of the success of micro-TESE in sperm retrieval.