bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teledentistry: A Patient’s Perspective
Authors: Dr Shanthi Vanka , Morsy Rawda Ayman , Adraj Majd Dhafer , Dr Sumaya Saleh Aljebali , Hanadi Sulaiman Wazna , Dr Othman Wali , Dr Amit Vanka , Jan Arwa Salman
Published: February 2022

The potential given by technology and telecommunication is continually transforming dental care. Teledentistry has the potential to increase the quality of community health care. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the patient's teledentistry knowledge, attitude, and practices. This is a 15 days cross-sectional research with an analytical component. The information was gathered using a 13-item questionnaire. The survey asked about sociodemographics and the respondent's perspective on teledentistry. Google forms were used to collect the responses electronically. The patient's knowledge, attitude, and practice on teledentistry were measured as part of the outcome. Out of the socio demographic variables education, occupation, nationality, and family income, occupation was statistically significant. On the phone, 59.7% of the respondents said, they had received assistance from a dentist concerning their difficulties. On a virtual platform, 49.4 percent of respondents received advise from their dentist. According to the findings, participants believed that speaking with a dentist over the phone or via a virtual platform is equivalent to meeting with the dentist in person
Perbandingan Hukum Mengenai Pagar Pembatas Bandar Udara Menurut Hukum Penerbangan Internasional dan Nasional
Authors: Prasetia Addin , Novianti Novianti , Ardianto Budi
Published: February 2022

Penerbangan merupakan salah satu metode transportasi yang cukup banyak digunakan oleh manusia di dalam menjalankan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan perpindahan orang maupun barang. Artikel ini membahas mengenai perbandingan kesesuaian aspek-aspek hukum mengenai pagar pembatas pada bandar udara di dalam Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan sebagai dasar hukum penerbangan di Indonesia dengan Annex XIV Aerodromes International Civil Aviation Organization sebagai aturan teknis dari Article 37 Convention on International Civil Aviation 1944 sebagai suatu standar hukum internasional mengenai keamanan bandar udara sebagai bagian dari unsur penerbangan di dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya ketidakselarasan antara ketentuan mengenai pagar pembatas bandar udara di dalam Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan sebagai produk hukum nasional dengan Annex XIV: Aerodromes International Civil Aviation Organization sebagai produk hukum internasional.
Urgensi Larangan Penggunaan Senjata Kimia di Suriah menurut The Chemical Weapon Convention 1993
Authors: Ananda Ar Raffi Ridho , Kusniati Retno
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan The Chemical Weapons Convention 1993 “CWC” dalam larangan Penggunaan Senjata Kimia dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan korban terhadap dampak penggunaan senjata kimia di Suriah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan The Chemical Weapons Convention 1993 “CWC” dalam larangan penggunaan senjata kimia bahwa pelanggaran Suriah terhadap ketentuan-ketentuan yang sudah diatur oleh Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh OPCW dan PBB dalam kerja sama mereka yang diselesaikan hanya sebatas pemusnahan senjata yang dimiliki oleh Suriah lagi-lagi tidak ditemukannya pemberian sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku pelanggaran Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Perlindungan korban terhadap dampak penggunaan senjata kimia di Suriah dilakukan menurut Konvensi Jenewa 1949 berdasarkan Pasal 27 Konvensi Jenewa IV 1949 yaitu Orang yang dilindungi berhak, dalam segala keadaan, untuk memperoleh penghormatan atas dirinya, martabatnya, hak-hak keluarganya, keyakinan dan ibadah keagamaannya, dan kebiasaan serta adat-istiadatnya. Mereka setiap saat diperlakukan secara manusiawi dan dilindungi, terutama terhadap segala bentuk kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan dan terhadap penghinaan dan keingintahuan publik.
Análisis de concordancia inter-jueces para medir factores protectores en salud en universitarios
Authors: Charry-Mendez Sergio , Cabrera-Díaz Esperanza , Reyes-Gaspar Pedro León
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Realizar el análisis de concordancia mediante el juicio de expertos de un instrumento de medición para detectar factores protectores de enfermedades no transmisibles en jóvenes universitarios. Materiales y método: Estudio psicométrico de validez de contenido, en el que participaron cuatro expertos que evaluaron cada ítem, se determinó el nivel de concordancia entre jueces con el coeficiente Kappa de Fleiss. Resultados: se observa fuerza de concordancia para el total de los ítems del instrumento, como muy buena, en cuanto a los criterios para todos la significancia estadísticas fue de p: 0,000, se ajustaron algunos ítems en redacción, contenido y se incorporaron algunos teniendo en cuenta las observaciones cualitativas de los expertos. Conclusión: El instrumento representa un avance en la medición del autocuidado de la salud en estudiantes Universitarios, que permitirá definir acciones para mejorar el estilo de vida en esta población.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Implementation Case Studies in Accounting: A Beginning to End Perspective
Authors: Zhang Chanyuan , Issa Hussein , Rozario Andrea , Soegaard Jonas Sveistrup
Published: February 2022

SYNOPSIS

Robotic process automation (RPA) possesses several features that may give rise to similar but also new adoption effects (both benefits and challenges) relative to other information technology (IT) implementations. Our study adds to the accounting and emerging technologies literature by examining the beginning to end process through which RPA is implemented in the accounting function. We adopt an exploratory and case-centered research methodology based on a mature RPA implementation in an accounting setting. We further corroborate it with interviews with subject matter experts and compare it with another case study of an early-stage RPA implementation. We identify five themes related to RPA adoption in accounting functions: workforce, IT governance, privacy and security, system sustainability, and the measurement of RPA success. We also present key takeaways that may support effective RPA adoption in accounting. Our study provides both academics and practitioners with insights about the effects of RPA implementation.
Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Localization in Children: Our Initial Ultrasound Investigation
Authors: Boldbaatar Odgerel , Lundeg Ganbold , Orgoi Sergelen
Published: February 2022

Objective: The purpose of our study is to examine the localization of the Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric (ILIH) nerves by using ultrasound and its relationship to age, BW in children.
Methods: Children between 1-16 years of age, ASA I-II class, admitted to the surgical department for inguinal hernia, orchidopexy, and hydrocele repair were included in this prospective, randomized study at the National Center for Maternal and Child Health of Mongolia. We divided these children into three age groups: 1-4 years, 5-8 years, and more than 9 years old. The transducer was placed longitudinally at the line drawing from the ASIS to the umbilicus and after identifying the ILIH nerves we measured the distances of the anatomical structures: depth or thickness of the abdominal anterior wall structures and distance of ILIH nerves from the ASIS. When we identified the ILIH nerves we saved the pictures in the US machine. Identification and visibility scores of nerves and muscles were made by using a Likert scale and Vienna score and showed in the median. We recalled the data and analyzed it with repeated measurements, followed by ANOVA for a single factor. The correlation was calculated using the Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The tables show a mean ±SD and number (%) of subjects. A p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 55 pictures were analyzed. The current study showed that the distance and depth of some anatomical structures, such as the mean distance of skin-peritoneum was 1.43±0.37 cm (CI 95% 0.76-2.37, p=0.0023), the thickness of internal oblique muscle was 0.33±0.14 cm (CI 95% 0.11-0.75, p=0.0022), the target point of ILIH nerve which was equal to the skin to TAM distance 1.06±0.3 cm (CI 95% 0.56-1.82, p=0.0093) were increasing regarding the age. For other measurements of depth not seen age-related statistically significant differences.
According to the location of the ILIH nerves to the ASIS, in younger children they locate more close than in bigger children, however, only the distance of ASIS-IHN was statistically significant. The ILIH nerves localize more close to the iliac bone in the younger children and when age is increasing the nerve locates more medially and it correlates to the BW and ages.
Conclusion: ILIHN were visible by ultrasound in children. ILHN location correlates to age, BW, and BMI.
PRIVATISASI BUMN DAN PENEGAKAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA BUMN
Authors: Avianti Ilya
Published: February 2022

Privatization of State Owned Companies (BUMN) represents government efforts in orderto improve performance of such companies through ownership and transfer of control to other parties (private sectors). However, this privatization, in fact, has not yet been able to increase profitability and maintain good corporate governance. The efforts to create effectiveness and efficiency of such companies could be done by enhancing public ownership, enforcing corporate governance principles, and empowering role of audit committee and independent director/commissioner.Keywords: Privatization, State Owned Companies, Corporate Governance Enforcement andPerformance
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODEL IKLAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBELIAN REMAJA (Kasus Bintang Akademi Fantasi Indosiar)
Authors: Noviandra Krisjanti W Mahestu
Published: February 2022

This research analyzed the influences of Bintang AFI as advertising models on intention tobuy and buying recommendation. There are three independent variables, attractiveness,trustworthiness, and expertise. From the research, it is found that those three independent variables influence buying recommendation significantly. However, only one variable, it is the trustworthiness, that influences intention to buy.Keywords: intention to buy, buying recommendation, advertising model, teenagers
APAKAH OPEC MERUPAKAN KARTEL?: PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS GRANGER DALAM KERANGKA VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE
Authors: Setyadharma Andryan
Published: February 2022

One would believe that The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is certainly a cartel which curbs production in order to raise the price of its product as well as to share the market among its members. Did energy shock of the 1970’s engineered by an effective cartel of OPEC members acting to share the market by controlling output and influencing market prices? One would also expect OPEC's production to significantly affect the market price of oil as the organization is often accused of curbing production in order to raise prices. This paper tries to determine whether OPEC has the power of affecting the market price of oil and or vice versa. This study uses the Toda and Yamamoto (1995) procedure for testing for Granger non-causality in Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models that involves variables that are integrated of an arbitrary order and that are possibly cointegrated. The results indicate that there is no statistically significant causal relationship between real crude oil price and OPEC production in either direction for full sample period 1974 – 2005. Instead, we find that real crude oil price Granger cause OPEC production in 2 different sub samples period, but not in other direction. As overall we reject cartel hypothesis for OPEC as a whole.Keywords: OPEC, Granger Causality Test, VAR, Toda and Yamamoto
THE EFFECT OF FIT BETWEEN NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH AND BUSINESS STRATEGY ON PERFORMANCE
Authors: Suprapto Budi
Published: February 2022

This field study of 83 chemical firms examines the effect of fit between natural environmental approaches and business strategies on performance. Using factor analysis, the study found three approaches to their natural environment: prevention, information, and correction. Moreover using cluster analysis, the sample firms can be grouped into three categories based on business strategy typology: prospector, defender, and reactors. The findings from regression analysis suggested that prevention, information, and correction approaches insignificantly affect on performance. Compare to reactors, defenders and prospectors realized significant improvements on performance. The prevention has stronger and significant effect on ROA among prospectors than among defenders. The information has stronger and significant effect on sales growth among prospectors than among defenders. However, the significant effects were not found in the interaction between correction and prospectors. Neither was it found between correction and defenders on performance. In general, the results of those findings support the argument that firms benefit from the adoption of environmental policy when natural environmental approaches fit the business strategy.Keywords: Natural Environmental Approach, Business Strategy and Performance
PERSEPSI ETIKA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITOR DALAM SITUASI DILEMA ETIS AKUNTANSI
Authors: Rustiana Rustiana
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate about perceive differences among accounting students between auditors ethical dilemma in accounting. Two hundred and twenty eight respondents were participated in this research. Ethical perceived are measured by Multidimensional Ethics Scale with tens ethics’ characteristic from 5 constructs. Ethical dilemma in accounting is measured by two hypothetical cases. Data was analysis with independent t-test. These results showed there are differences among accounting students between auditors. The implications of the study are to increasing content of ethic in accounting curricula.Keywords: ethical dilemma, multidimensional ethic scale, accounting student, auditors.
PERANAN INDUSTRI KECIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT Kasus Pada Industri Kerajinan Batik Kayu di Dusun Krebet, Sendangsari, Pajangan, Bantul
Authors: Wuri Josephine , Hardanti Yuliana Rini
Published: February 2022

This research is intended to determine the most influencing variable towards the profit of craft men , and to identify the differences in profit based on production, marketing, and economic and social aspects. This research was conducted at the of batik kayu (batik motive painted on wood) industry located in Krebet, Pajangan, Bantul. Data employed in the study were primary data collected from the research location. The method of primary data collection was by questioner and direct interview to respondents. The Purposive Sampling Method was used in determining the samples, and the Multiple Linear Regression and Compare Means Test Method was used as the analysis method. The result of this research indicates that the value of production was the most significant variable that influenced the profit of craft men. Production aspect showed that there was a significant difference of profit means that based on the source of capital and the number of labor. Marketing aspect showed that there was not a significant difference of profit means on the craft men that do direct selling or selling through agent. There was not a significant difference of profit means between those who do and do not do advertising. Economic and social aspect showed that there was a significant difference of profit means based on craft men that have and do not have license.Keywords: Profit, Small and Medium Enterprise, Multiple Linear Regression, Compare Means Test.
PERMASALAHAN INDUSTRI KECIL PASCAGEMPA BUMI: SURVEI PADA BEBERAPA INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Krisnadewara P. Didit , Susilo Y. Sri
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to recognize and analyze the problems that small industries face due to the earthquake disaster in Klaten Region, Central Java. The problems include damages, entrepreneurs/craftsmen’s anxieties, and entrepreneurs/craftsmen’s’ urgent needs. Data is compiled by field survey and in-depth interview. Small industries that were surveyed were readymade wear industry, earthenware vessels and ceramics industry, furniture industry, woven cloth industry, and roof-tiles industry. Datas are analyzed with descriptive analysis method. The resultof the survey is that damages occurred especially on buildings, production tools/equipments, and market potency. The entrepreneurs/craftsmen’s anxieties are the loss/decrease of customers, the disturbance of production and distribution process, lack of ability to afford the financial obligations, and have to lay off the employees. And third; the urgent needs are building repair, tool/equipment repair, and additional business capital. Finally, this research talks about time of business recovery estimation.Keywords: business problems, small industry, post-earthquake, Klaten Region
UJI BEDA MANAJEMEN LABA SEBELUM DAN SELAMA KRISIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sanjaya I Putu Sugiartha , Budi Raharjo D. Agus
Published: February 2022

Scott (2000) explained patterns of earnings management as taking a bath and income minimization. Taking a bath can be made during periods of organizational stress or reorganization, including the hiring of a new CEO. If a firm must report a loss, management may feel compelled to report a large one. Consequently, it will write off assets, provide for expected future costs, and generally clear of decks. This will enhance the probability of future reported profits. Income minimization is similar to taking a bath, but fewer extremes. A politically visible firm may choose patterns during periods of high profitability. Policies that suggest income minimization include rapid write-offs of capital assets and intangibles, expensing of advertising and R&D expenditures. The objective of this study is to investigate which pattern of earnings management chosen by management during economic crisis in Indonesia. Therefore, there are differences on earnings management between before the economic crisis and during the economic crisis in Indonesia. To test the hypothesis of this study, data are collected from Jakarta Stock Exchange for manufacturing companies. There are 27 companies. The result of this study suggests that management is most likely to make income decreasing to taking a bath.Keywords: earnings management, economic crisis, taking a bath, and income minimization.
EVALUASI PENGARUH COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN, MEREK, DAN HARGA PADA PEMBELIAN PRODUK SUSU IMPORT
Authors: Krisjanti W Mahestu Noviandra
Published: February 2022

Indonesian people tend to prefer and have a good perception about imported products compare to the domestic products. Indeed, when they don’t have any competence to judge the quality of the product they will use country-of-origin, brand and also the price as a basic. Therefore, this research will evaluate those three variables in imported product buying decision, in the case of imported infant milk. The research will analyze whether mother as the decision maker of this product is influenced by country-of-origin, brand and price. From the data analysis, it is found that only price and brand which influence the buying decision. Country-of-origin doesn’t influence the buying decision significantly.Keywords: country-of-origin, harga, merek, susu bayi import
REVITALISASI POTENSI SAUJANA BUDAYA KAWASAN PERDESAAN KREBET YOGYAKARTA BERBASIS PADA AKTIVITAS EKO-EKONOMI
Authors: Soeroso Amiluhur , Susilo Y. Sri
Published: February 2022

This research aims to profile precisely strategy for the cultural landscape revitalization of Krebet region with an eco-economy approach. Data were obtained from 200 person of community which doing acitivity in Krebet with structured questionnaire; and conducted by using both factor and cluster analysis. After that, as a result of Delphi method, the policy was shaped by exploring 15 experts. The priorities of policy are confirmed by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results indicate that revitalization indicators of Krebet’s cultural landscape are: (1) eco-museum (conservation of panoramic landscape and traditionally agriculture) and conservation of forestry function (biodiversity management and planting various trees); (2) eco-culture (uses local resources, living culture conservation and handicraft innovation) and cultural heritage conservation (traditional arts and cultural heritage). All utilizing of the attributes based on eco-economy that respects an environmentally sustainable economy. It requires that the principles of ecology establish the framework for the formulation of economic policy and that economists and egologist work together to fashion the new economy. Hence, an eco-economy is perhaps a new paradigm to an immediate needed change. For the reason, the survival of Krebet’s site in the future will fully depend on its sustainable development policy to those attributes. Management of cultural landscape in Krebet should have to focus on natural and cultural – a cultural landscape – resources where human being living.Keywords: Krebet, cultural landscape, eco-economy, revitalization
PEMILIHAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERBAIK UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PERINGKAT OBLIGASI: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEJ
Authors: Purwaningsih Anna
Published: February 2022

This research aims at (1) finding financial ratios which can be employed to predict earning; (2) finding whether the financial ratio employed to predict bond rating is the best financial ratio to predict bond rating. Purposive sampling is put into use in collecting samples. There are 95 manufacture firms listed in BEJ as samples. The data analyzed in this research are data of audited financial reporting the year 1999-2005 and bond rating on Apri ls the year 2000-2006. Analysis methods employed in this research are (1) backward regression, to find financial ratios which can be applied to predict bond rating, and (2) factor analysis, to find the best financial ratio to predict bond rating. The best financial ratio is reflected in the value of factor loading. There are two main findings in this research, namely (1) financial ratios which can be applied to predict bond rating are SFA (productivity ratio), CFOTL (solvability ratio), and LTLTA and NWTA (the two are leverage ratio) (2) the best financial ratio to predict CACL (liquidity ratio) bond rating with loading factor valued 0.940.Keywords: financial ratio, earning, bond rating
THE USE OF CONJOINT ANALYSIS IN STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING: AN INITIAL STUDY
Authors: Anatan Lina
Published: February 2022

In an environment where change often comes through crises, disruptions and discontinuities, strategic decision making cannot be based on simple extrapolations of current situation. A firm can respond to crisis in variety of ways through strategy implementation, such as turnaround strategy, liquidation strategy, and end-games strategy which have different attributes. This initial study, focusing on Magister Management students as respondents, seeks to examine what strategy attributes and combination of strategy attributes are important to consider strategy implementation in crisis. To produce the combination of strategy attributes that effect respondent’s decision making to choose a strategy in crisis, conjoint analysis is used in this study. The result shows the combination of strategy attributes such as risk, benefit, and policy are importants in affecting respondent’s decision to implement strategy in crisis. Based on the statistical analysis, turnaround strategy which is reprenseted as reorganizational policy is the most preffered strategy to respon organizational crisis.
THE ROLE OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT TOOLS IN ENHANCING PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ismail Azman , Mohd Nowalid Wan Aishah Wan
Published: February 2022

This study aims at measuring the relationship between career development tools and proactive behaviour using self-report questionnaires collected from workers at an oil and gas service company in Peninsular Malaysia. The results of linear regression analysis displayed two major findings: first, job autonomy was positively and significantly related to proactive behaviour. Second, transformational leadership was positively and significantly related to proactive behaviour. In overall, this result demonstrates that the career development tools act as an important predictor of employees’ proactive behavior in the organizational sample. Further, this study provides discussion, implications and conclusion.Keywords: Career Development Tools, Proactive Behavior, Malaysia, SPSS
ANALYSIS OF MERGER & ACQUISITION MOTIVES IN INDONESIAN LISTED COMPANIES THROUGH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Tarigan Josua , Claresta Alfonsis , Elsye Hatane Saarce
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyse the financial performance of Indonesia companies undergoing M&A in the period of 2009-2012 by comparing several accounting ratios from four years before and after M&A. The sample of this study is 136 annual reports, ranged from 2005 until 2016 of non-banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The financial performance of the companies was assessed by several ratios, to measure accounting and market measurement simultaneously to fully assess the M&A performance. The mean of these ratios from four years before was being compared to the mean from four years after M&A; using Paired Sample T-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and MANOVA. The test done showed that most of the Indonesian companies undergoing M&A are (a) pursuing for growth and financial synergy motives (b) operating synergies objective needs longer time to be achieved, and (c) accounting and market measurement had been in line revealing semi-strong form of market efficiency in Indonesia.Keywords: Merger and Acquisition, Motives, Financial Performance, Market measurement, Indonesia.
The Role of Online Promotion and Its Effect on Destination Loyalty
Authors: Melania Karmelia , Ellyawati Jeanne
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of online promotion on destination loyalty directly or indirectly through destination awareness and tourist satisfaction. This study also examined the influence of destination awareness on tourist satisfaction. A sample of 250 domestic tourists was recruited as respondents using purposive sampling method. Data were collected with survey design and analyzed using hierarchical regression model. The results show both destination awareness and tourist satisfaction are important variables that should be considered by marketers to capture the opportunity of tourists visit. It is found that information from online promotion will trigger awareness and increase tourist satisfactionKeywords: online promotion, destination awareness, tourist satisfaction, destination loyalty
The Effect of eWOM as Mediation of Website Quality and Trust
Authors: Septiari E Dita
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine consumer attitudes toward online shopping in Marketplace, Shoppee. The paper used three variables which includes trust, perceived website quality, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) along with their relationships in order to examine the effects of eWOM as mediator toward website quality and trust relationship. An offline survey was employed targeting online shoppers of Shoppee, one of reputable marketplace in Indonesia. A sample of 200 students in Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta as online shoppers was involved in the online survey. Regression and Path analysis was used to test the hypothesized relationships of the research model. The empirical findings of this research shows that website quality and eWOM are predictor of consumer trust. Hence, EWOM also has mediation effect. The implication of this research is to support the importance of eWOM as key drivers to build trust among customers in online shopping. It also underlines the importance of website quality as important factors in online shopping.Keywords: eWOM, Website quality, Trust, Online Shopping
The Impact of CSR on Employee Performance: With The Mediation of Employee Trust and Employee Behavior (A Case Study of Companies in Bekasi and Jakarta)
Authors: Setyaningrum Retno Purwani , Haryono Tulus
Published: February 2022

The Researches on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) tends to focus on stakeholders and external outcomes. The impact of CSR on employee performance is still rarely discussed in many studies. This study aims to determine how the impact of CSR affects employee performance and the role of employee trust and employee behavior as a mediator at 3 companies in Bekasi and Jakarta. Every company has a responsibility to develop its environment through social programs. The research questions in this study are: (1) The impact of CSR on Employee performance, (2) The impact of CSR on employee trust (3) The impact of employee trust on employee performance (4) The impact of CSR on employee behavior (5) The impact of employee behavior on employee performance.  The sample used in this study was 246 employees from companies in Bekasi and Jakarta District. Data collection method used in this study was questionnaire and forum group discussions (FGD), while analytical method used was SEM Warps PLS.The findings of this study indicate that CSR does not impact directly the employee performance. The CSR indicator that needs to be considered is ethical, where the companies are suggested to have a CSR department. Where employees have lack knowledge about environmental work, environmental laws regarding material sources, emissions, and so on. So that employees realize and understand the importance of having attention and responsibility to the environment. CSR has a significant impact on employee trust, employee trust has a significant impact on employee performance, CSR has a significant impact on employee behavior, and employee behavior significantly impact employee performance. Employee trust and employee behavior mediate the impact of CSR on Employee performance.Keywords: CSR, employees trust, employee behavior, employee performance
HALAL MARKETING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: STUDY IN COSMETIC COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pratisti Cahyani , Maryati Sri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to prove the empirically relationship between halal marketing (halal labelling and hijabista celebrity endorsement) with financial performance. The independent variable is halal labeling and hijabista celebrity endorse, while the dependent variable is financial performance. This research was conducted in Indonesia, spread across five cities such as: Jakarta, Lampung, Bali, West Sulawesi, and Aceh with samples of PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation and PT. Sari Ayu., Tbk. Survey methods and 51 questionnaires used in this research. The result shows that halal labelling has no effect on financial performance, while hijabista celebrity endorse has an effect on financial performance.Keywords: halal labeling, hijabista celebrity endorse, and financial performance
SHOULD BANK DIVERSIFY THEIR INCOME AND CREDIT? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Fadli Jul Aidil
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of income and credit diversification toward bank risk and performance. In this study, diversification was measured using Adjusted Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (AHHI). Bank risk is measured by the standard deviation of ROA, standard deviation of ROE, Z-Score, Nonperforming Loan and Beta. Meanwhile, bank performance is measured by Return on Assets, Return on Equity, risk adjusted ROA and risk adjusted ROE. The robustness test completes this study by dividing the sample into low and high diversified bank. By using panel data of 53 listed and non listed Indonesian banks from 2011 to 2015, the results show that banks get benefit through the implementation of income diversification. Conversely, banks are badly affected through the implementation of loan diversification as it can increase risk and decrease bank performance. The results suggest bank to maximize income diversification by increasing the proportion of non-interest income in the income structure. Furthermore, banks should focus credit distribution that best suits their capabilities.Keywords: bank, credit, diversify, interest income
IDENTIFYING STRATEGIES TO MINIMIZE INTERGENERATIONAL CONFLICT IN WORKPLACE
Authors: Jemima Rasolofomanana Tahiry Nantenain , Kusumadmo E.
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to identify strategies to minimize intergenerational conflict in workplace in an e-commerce company in Madagascar. This company is made up of three generations of people who is different in many ways that often lead conflict in workplace.In this study, 125 out of 150 questionnaires were returned to the researcher to be analyzed and interviews were conducted with four people. The data were analyzed by using NVivo 8.The finding of this study indicates that to minimize intergenerational conflicts: managers should have more understanding on what their employee’s needs and expectations; they must familiarize themselves with them. Establishing internal communication that value everyone is a must to solve intergenerational concern. Training is useful to strengthen team cohesion and mentorship is to break through barriers by encouraging employees of different generations to connect each other and setting compromise improve collaborations level among employees.Keywords: conflict management, intergenerational conflict, multigenerational workplace.
Indonesian Tourism Demand Forecasting using Time Series Approach to Support Decision Making Process
Authors: Friscintia Putu Bella Ayastri
Published: February 2022

Tourism industry is always growing dan uphold an important role in national economy as the second largest portion of foreign exchange contributor, as well as its role in national employment. In improving tourism industry, forecasting is needed to anticipate the perishable nature of tourism. Therefore, an accurate forecasting is needed as the baseline of strategic resource planning in order to maximize the utilization dan efficiency of the available resources. The objective of this research is to build an accurate model that is able to forecast Indonesian tourism demand. This research use ARIMA algorithm to forecast the arrivals of tourist. The result of this paper is a time-series model for tourist arrivals in Indonesia Keywords: Tourism, Demand Forecasting, ARIMA, Indonesia.
Measuring Financial Performance in the Absence of Objective Measures: an Evidence from Indonesia Local Restaurants
Authors: Tarigan Josua , Hirawanto Rafel Romero , Dautrey Jean , Hatane Saarce Elsye
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to explore the paths between the SERVQUAL dimensions, customer satisfactionand customer loyalty towards the financial performance in Indonesialocal restaurants. Researchers in Indonesia often encounter problems obtaining objective measures of financial performance in privately-held companies, especially restaurants industries. The authors help fill this knowledge gap by extended the study of service quality into financial performance. A quantitative approach was employed, using 26-items, five-point Likert-scale questionnaire administrated to 150 customers and 50 restaurant owners or managers. The data analysis technique that was used in this research was the Partial Least Square (PLS). The research showed that there is a strong consistent link between service quality, customer satisfactionand customer loyalty towards the financial performance.Additionally, customer loyalty have the role that strengthens the impact of customer satisfaction to the financial performance
The Rise of Tower Provider (What Factors Impact Company’s Performance?)
Authors: Pradono Noel Singgih Haryo
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Tenants, Financial Leverage, Foreign Owned Subsidiary and institutional shareholder on company’s performance. The population consist of tower provider company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and we use time period of 2012 – 2017. Using purposive sampling method, we acquired five companies nonrelated to each other until 2017. We used Eviews 7 to conduct panel data regression statistic. The result showed that only institutional shareholder significantly impacts company’s performance.
The Effects of Hosting Events on Destination Branding: Dubai Expo 2020
Authors: Sharma Sarthak , Stranjančević Ana , Kleber Daniel Marco-Stefan
Published: February 2022

Background - This paper evaluates the effects of events on the destination brand of Dubai as it prepares to host the Expo 2020. Destination branding assists in understanding the city’s strong “assets” and their impact on the upcoming Expo.Purpose – The purpose of the study is to understand how large events impact development of a city’s brand. Based on the results, conclusions can be made on whether the efforts for the Expo will have a lasting impact on Dubai’s destination brand.Methodology – The methodology acquires information about the effects of hosting events on Dubai’s destination brand through the analysis of the Expo 2020. Primary research, primarily in-depth interviews, bring perspective from industry professionals about destination branding, event management, and their economic implications. The Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) and other comparative models are utilized to understand correlations and applications to the Expo 2020.Findings – The paper considers the preliminary efforts of Dubai indicating the increased opportunities in the city and excitement in the global community. The results highlight that the successful initiation of Expo 2020 would display Dubai’s capability of hosting events, differentiating it from other cities, and presenting a positive outlook for the economy. Areas that will experience growth include Dubai as a major event venue, a major tourist destination, and an economic hub in the region.Research limitations – This study has been conducted before the official commencement of the Expo 2020 and therefore it gives a “before the event” perspective only. It could be improved by assessing the visitor interest and attitudes after the event and making cause and effect models to develop comprehensive conclusions about the impact.Originality/value – There are limited studies on this topic as World Expos are major events occurring in select cities with economic and infrastructural capabilities. The current research on the impact of events mainly focuses on sports or festivals. Expo 2020 has great importance to Dubai due to its economic and destination brand implications, confirming the uniqueness of the research. Based on the results, future studies can assess large-scale events around the world, present accurate information on the impacts of expos, and enrich destination branding studies.Keywords: Dubai, Destination Branding, Events, Expo 2020, World Expo
Teacher Leadership: Charismatic Characteristics of Sri Lankan School Teachers
Authors: Gunasekare Ukwatta Liyanage Thamara Priyanthi
Published: February 2022

This study identifies a number of charismatic leadership characteristics of school teachers in Sri Lanka. Since charisma is an instrumental asset in any work context, leaders’ charismatic characteristics can make extraordinary effects on follower toward mission accomplishment. In the teaching-learning context, teachers are viewed as great leaders that make magnificent transformations in the students. A teacher becomes the leader in the classroom as well and they are playing a significant role to build a culture of learning in the classroom that, finally everyone benefits. Therefore charismatic leadership characteristics in teachers as leaders can make the teaching-learning process more and more effective. This study followed a qualitative research approach, collecting data from interviewing twenty school teachers. It was reported that most of the school teachers are leaders with charismatic characteristics such as mission formulation for the students, unconditioned commitment towards the students’ accomplishments, trust on the students, taking personal risk in directing students, demonstration of unusual behaviors and emotional arousal through attractive communication. The implication of this study is imperative for teacher training and performance appraisals.Keywords: Teacher leadership, charismatic leadership, teaching-learning process, school teachers
Islamic Banks’ Risks and Profitability A Case Study on Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2022

The development of Islamic banks shows excellent growth in terms of assets, third party funds, and financing. However, the growth of Islamic banks, which is approximately 5%, is relatively small nationally. For this reason, researches on Islamic banks always attracts attention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the profitability of Islamic banks. The profitability of Islamic banks is measured using return on assets (ROA), while the factors suspected of affecting profitability are capital risks are measured using the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), financing risk is measured using non-performing financing (NPF), operating risk is measured using operational costs to operational income ratio (OCOI), and company’s size (SZ). The population of this study is 13 Islamic banks with a sample of 7 banks implementing a purposive sampling method. The observation period is 8 years (2011-2018), with quarterly data. The analysis tool to test the hypotheses is multiple regression. The results showed that capital risk (CAR) had a significant but negative effect on profitability, operating risk (OCOI) had a significant but negative effect. While financing risk (NPF) and company’s size (SZ) had no significant effect on profitability.Keyword: capital risks, financing risks, operational risks, profitability
Back and Forth of Open Innovation: Outstanding Issues and Future Research Works
Authors: Budi Andy Susilo Lukito
Published: February 2022

This paper reviews the concept of open innovation compared to closed innovation. It starts with contrasting two papers about open innovation and discusses point of view from both papers and reveals outstanding issues from them. This paper continues with presenting issues about open innovation from various angles, such as classical organizational mechanism and theory, funding and commercialization, collaboration and intermediary agent role, as well as security and good governance conduct practice. Throughout the discussion process, it appeared some issues have been confirmed while some issues are still in large debate. This paper summarizes the unresolved issues into several potential research theme to be investigated further.Keywords: closed innovation, future research work, innovation topics, open innovation, open issues
Innovation as Guided Coevolution: The Trend Micro Case (1998 – 2005)
Authors: Kuo Anthony , Lo Tsih-tse , Sutthiphisal Dhanoos , Chiu Ivy
Published: February 2022

Innovation is considered crucial for firms to compete effectively. The extant research on innovation has provided significant insights, but, however, the majority examined innovation in the context of technology. Only a few exceptions have explored how social and behavioral factors influence firms in the innovation processes. Based on the coevolution perspective, this study examines innovation process of a software firm participating in the ever-changing information security software industry. We focused on how the firm guided its offerings to coevolve with new technologies and relevant changes among different groups of human actors. Our data reveals that the firm developed different offerings in different periods to cope with the changing driving forces—technologies, users, and hackers—in each period. Effectively identifying the driving forces and guided its offerings to coevolve with them, the firm successfully sustained its competitive advantage in the period characterized with turbulence in the environment.Keywords: innovation, coevolution, software, high-tech
Effectiveness of Foreign Philanthropy Campaign and Relation with Inner Interactions in Transnational Co-Operative Organization
Authors: Lo Wei , Huang Sophia , Hu Jersan
Published: February 2022

It is of necessity for developed economic societiesto provide philanthropic services to the societies of neighboring countries. Developed societies have resource and capacity advantages in terms of knowledge technology and organizational strength; thus, it is imperative that they provide adequate supports to the comparatively more vulnerable societies. However, due to insufficient in-depth understanding to the local socio-economic structure, work mentality and value, technology capacities, and resource condition of the local societies (or social groups), the philanthropic target and local social value often come into cognitive conflicts in the process of collaboration which ultimately affect the bilateral resource integration and effectiveness of application. The study, based on the researchers’ venture in the household water purification project in rural Vietnam villages, employed action research method to confirm the cognitive gap on philanthropy, the expectation deviation on work mission, and the action deviation effect of the organizational cultures on transforming philanthropic service into philanthropic entrepreneurship encountered in the process of executing the philanthropic projects by transnational cooperative teams in the two-year overseas services.Keywords: social enterprise, social entrepreneurship, social resource, transnational philanthropic campaign
The Examination On The Industry 4.0 Of The Dispositional Affect In Accountant’s Ethic Lapses Behavior
Authors: Sumarna Alfonsa Dian
Published: February 2022

Finance and accounting are an area that are many unethical activities could be happen especially in this fourth industrial revolution today. In this study, we analyze the impact among the dispositional affect (positive affect and negative affect), gender, age, educational background, work experience to ethical lapses behavior. Dispositional affect is divided into four states which are the enthusiastic, the happiness, the frustration, and the fear. We find that disspositional affect, age, education background, work experience and gender are not significantly influences the ethical lapses behavior. Enthusiastic and happy people will try to avoid doing ethical lapses even from their superior’s behest because they have genuinely positive achieve goals and nobel expectations into their job. Negative affect of frustration and fear also have no significant influence to the ethical lapses behavior. The ambiguity of situations that tend to be uncertain and unpredictable can cause anxiety in other psychological cases. The frustation and fear make people tend to aware and protect themselves from bad consequence of ethical lapses. Other than variable educational background, age, work experience, negative affect of frustrated and negative affect of fear have highly significant correlation. The implications from this study for practice and research are also provided.
An Analysis Bankruptcy Prediction on Stock Price Through Earnings Per Share at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.
Authors: Mauludin Fahmi , Norisanti Nor , Sunarya Erry
Published: February 2022

This study aims to measure the effect of bankruptcy predictions on the stock price and earning per share as an intervening variable. The object used is PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. and data used is secondary data containing the company's monthly financial statements from 2016-2019 and stock data from Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses path analysis with SPSS program. The results of the study show that bankruptcy predictions have a direct and significant effect on stock prices, and bankruptcy predictions have an indirect and significant effect on stock prices through earnings per share.