bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potentially Beneficial Comamonas Testosteroni Bacteria for Plants Growing in HCB-Polluted Soil
Authors: M Dimova
Published: February 2022

The bioaugmantation effect of bacterial strains on plant development in organochlorine pesticides (OCP) polluted soil has been in the focus of attention, however there is little information about Comamonas testosteroni strains influence. The investigation was performed by classic methods. The results of the research showed that Comamonas testosteroni UCM B-400 and B-401has a high destroying potential to xenobiotics in the soil, and also has a positive effect on plant development. The tomato plants ability to develop under conditions with Comamonas testosteroni UCM B-400 and B-401 bioaugmentation in HCB - contaminated and uncontaminated soil were studied. Comamonas testosteroni UCM B-400 and B-401 promoted the increasing of photosynthetic activity, biometric parametrs and increase the resistance to phytopathogens, such as Clavibacter michiganensis subs. michiganensis UCM Ас-629 (up to 36%) and Alternaria alternata UCM F-16866 (up to 32%). Comamonas testosteroni UCM B-400 and B-401 can be used as an inoculant to improve plant development conditions in HCB load soils.
Analysis of Flood Disaster Mitigation Policy in Lamongan District
Authors: Anggarda Achmad Aufa , Purnaweni Hartuti , Suwitri Sri , Afrizal Teuku
Published: February 2022

Flood is a frequent disaster in Indonesia, so it is an important public administration problem to overcome. This study aims to determine the flood disaster mitigation policy in Lamongan Regency. By knowing and analyzing this flood disaster mitigation policy, alternative policies are prepared that can be recommendations for the Lamongan Regency Government, especially the Regional Disaster Management Agency. Determination of policy alternatives uses 5 (five) stages in policy analysis according to Brigman & Davis, namely formulating problems in policy, determining goals and objectives, determining policy parameters, seeking policy alternatives, and deciding alternative options. The purpose of this study is to formulate and determine the best policy alternatives to overcome problems in the implementation of flood disaster mitigation in the Lamongan Regency. The research method is carried out by analyzing data through supporting documents, journals, books, and other references. The study results indicate that current policy problems have not led to flood disaster mitigation, but rather 'wait' until the flood disaster occurs, then the Government and BPBD Lamongan Regency only act by assisting flood victims. The proposed alternative policy is the prevention, handling, and recovery of flood disaster mitigation in the Lamongan Regency area with community participation.
Perception on Usability and Risk of E-Business Platform for Women Managed Small and Medium Weaving Enterprises
Authors: Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu , Nugraha I Gusti Bagus Baskara
Published: February 2022

Rapid technological advances in information and communication technology have resulted in distance no longer a major problem in conducting business activities. Every individual and business actor is also carried away by the flow of having tools that can support their daily activities have been parts of the existence of technology. This study analyzes the effect of usability and risk perception in small and medium weaving enterprises (SMWE), which women manage, in using e-business, e.g., online shops, e-commerce, and marketplaces. We surveyed 43 SMWEs using questionnaires and interviews and selected the samples using the saturated sampling technique. Quantitative data was collected through a Likert scale and then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The study results show that usability positively affects the interest in using e-business in SMWEs. Meanwhile, the risk perception variable has a negative and significant direction. Usability makes it easier for individuals to understand and easy to get information in using e-business. The use of information systems can speed up work and provide flexibility in convenience. The risks faced by e-business users are transaction security and the uncertainty of the goods ordered. Perceived risk will hurt the individual’s intention to use the online store. This prediction arises based on logic if the higher risk on online transactions lacks necessary trust.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen dengan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping pada Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Ikbal Ikbal
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran menulis lebih banyak disajikan dalam bentuk teori, tidak banyak melakukan praktik menulis. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya kebiasaan menulis siswa, sehingga mereka sulit menuangkan ide mereka dalam bentuk tulisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa di kelas IX dengan menerapkan model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping (Peta Pikiran). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian seluruh siswa kelas IX yang berjumlah 37 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah tes uraian yang sama untuk pretes dan postes, sebanyak 1 soal. Kriteria keberhasilan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah jumlah siswa yang memenuhi atau lebih dari KKM minimal sebesar 85%. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I, nilai posttes yang diperoleh adalah 22 siswa (59,45%) yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar (KKM) dengan nilai rata – rata 73,51. Setelah dilakukan refleksi dari siklus I dan beberapa perbaikan, maka pada siklus II, nilai postes mengalami peningkatan yaitu 32 siswa (86,48%) yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar (KKM) dengan nilai rata – rata 84,32. Hasil penghitungan diperoleh kektuntasan klasikal pada siklus kedua lebih besar dari ketuntasan klasikal minimal yaitu 86,48 % > 85 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran mind mapping (peta pikiran) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran ini pada proses pembelajaran.
Dampak Model Pembelajaran Make a Match Bermediakan Kartu Bergambar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V di SD
Authors: Tamelab Hezron , Ngurah Japa I Gusti
Published: February 2022

Sulitnya siswa dalam memahami konsep di setiap materi IPA mengakibatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD masih rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran make a match bermediakan katru bergambar. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V B di sekolah dasar berjumlah 37 orang yang terdiri dari 21 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi. Data yang telah didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus I, data hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal mencapai 60,81% pada kategori hasil belajar tinggi. Namun, masih ada beberapa siswa yang masih berada pada kategori hasil belajar cukup. Pada siklus II, hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal mencapai 73,12 % pada kategori hasil belajar tinggi. Selain itu, seluruh siswa sudah berada pada kategori hasil belajar tinggi atau sangat tinggi. Ini berarti bahwa peningkatan minat belajar siswa mencapai 12,31 %. Jadi, model pembelajaran make a match bermediakan kartu bergambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA kelas V di SD. Implikasinya, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan guru pada proses pembelajaran, sehingga siswa lebih mudah memahami materi, yang secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Penggunaan Metode Peta Pikiran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Resensi Novel
Authors: Hutagalung Olivia Juni Rosita
Published: February 2022

Meresensi sebuah novel merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang dibelajarkan untuk melatih kemampuan menulis serta meningkatkan minat siswa. Hanya saja tidak semua siswa mampu meresensi novel dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis resensi novel peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran peta pikiran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus penelitian. Tiap siklus penelitian terdiri dari empat tahapan yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni 32 orang siswa kelas XI SMA. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan lembar tes kemampuan menulis siswa. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianlisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I sebanyak 17 peserta didik lulus KKM/ tuntas atau 53% peserta didik mendapat nilai di atas KKM (82) dan 15 peserta didik tidak lulus KKM/ tidak tuntas karena mendapatkan nilai dibawah nilai KKM (82). Dengan demikian, indikator keberhasilan belum tercapai, sehingga perlu dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Hasil siklus II diperoleh bahwa dari 32 peserta didik yang mengikuti tes, maka sebanyak 30 peserta didik lulus KKM/ tuntas atau 94% peserta didik mendapat nilai di atas KKM (82) dan 2 peserta didik tidak lulus KKM/ tidak tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis resensi novel setelah dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan metode peta pikiran.
Penerapan Teknik Mind Maps dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa
Authors: Yusrumaida Yusrumaida
Published: February 2022

Menulis menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik selain keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara. Hanya saja kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis siswa masih tergolong rendah dan berada di bawah nilai rata-rata. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan dari untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP melalui teknik mind maps. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi atau evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas VIII SMP. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan tes.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni berupa tes kemampuan dasar menulis serta tes kemampuan menulis dengan teknik mind maps. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai keterampilan menulis siklus I yaitu sebesar 65 dan rata-rata nilai keterampilan menulis siklus II yaitu sebesar 80. Dari data hasil belajar tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil belajar keterampilan menulis pada siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 15. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil keterampilan menulis meningkat melalui penggunaan teknik mind maps pada siswa kelas VIII-5 SMP.
Pendekatan Saintifik dan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Taktik dan Strategi Permainan Sepak Bola pada Peserta Didik Kelas XII SMA
Authors: Patty Diaz Yustinus Ronald
Published: February 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa karena guru belum menjelaskan materi secara jelas dan lengkap. Guru mempratikkan gerakan terlalu cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar taktik dan strategi permainan sepak bola melalui aplikasi pendekatan saintifik dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT pada peserta didik kelas XII SMA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang terdiri dari rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi atau evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas XII berjumlah 30 orang dengan rincian 13 orang putra dan 17 orang putri. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis data pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai hasil belajar taktik dan strategi permainan sepak bola pada kompetensi sikap sebesar 80, pengetahuan 80, dan kompetensi keterampilan sebesar 80. Rata-rata nilai hasil belajar pada siklus II pada kompetensi sikap sebesar 85, pengetahuan 85, dan kompetensi keterampilan sebesar 85. Ini berarti bahwa hasil belajar taktik dan strategi permainan  sepak bola meningkat melalui aplikasi pendekatan saintifik dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT pada peserta didik kelas XII SMA. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Upaya Peningkatan Kedisiplinan dan Kualitas Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Supervisi Akademik di SD
Authors: Mertari Ketut Suci
Published: February 2022

Rendahnya kedisiplinan guru dan kurang optimalnya pelaksanaan pembelajaran merupakan masalah yang muncul saat pandemi covid-19. Kondisi seperti itu menimbulkan kejenuhan, dan kejengkelan, sehingga minat, atensi dan dorongan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kedisiplinan dan kualitas pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui supervisi akademik di SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 11 orang guru, terdiri atas 3 orang laki-laki dan 8 orang perempuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode nontes berupa lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kedisiplinan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I terdapat 2 orang guru berada pada tingkat kedisiplinan dengan kategori tinggi, 5 orang guru dengan kategori sedang, dan 4 orang guru dengan kategori rendah. Pada siklus II terdapat 4 orang dengan kategori tinngi, sisanya  terdapat 7 orang guru pada kategori sedang. Sedangkan, dilihat dari kualitas pembelajaran, pada siklus I terdapat 2 orang guru berada pada kategori tinggi, 5 orang guru dengan kategori sedang, dan 4 orang guru dengan kategori rendah. Pada siklus II terdapat 4 orang dengan kategori tinngi, 7 orang guru dengan kategori sedang. Jadi, supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan displin dan kualitas pembelajaran di SD. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan melalui supervisi, guru dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, sehingga kualitas pembelajaran menjadi baik.
Students' Attitudes in Science Learning: Comparison Between Public and Private Junior High Schools
Authors: Maison Maison , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Zain Muhammad Sofyan
Published: February 2022

Students' negative attitude is a problem that interferes with the science learning process in public and private schools. Students' negative attitude in learning science is a complex problem to solve. The negative attitude shown is that students are disobedient when given assignments and dislike them. It will have an impact on low student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine students' attitudes towards science subjects by comparing private and public schools. The type of research used is a descriptive mixed method. The instrument of this type of quantitative research is in the form of a questionnaire, while the qualitative instrument is an interview sheet for students and teachers of science subjects. The number of samples was 236 students using the purposive sampling technique, while the qualitative samples were eight students and two science teachers. The quantitative analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, and the qualitative analysis technique summarizes the results of the interviews. The result is that students' attitudes towards science subjects in public and private junior high schools are already promising. Based on student attitudes, public schools are categorized as having slightly better attitudes than private schools. The results of interviews with students and teachers can also be revealed that most students have positive attitudes towards science, students who are not positive with actions such as teachers, are active alone when learning activities take place, disturb friends, etc. are at least harmful. Attitudes must be changed in students. The results show that public junior high school students have slightly more positive attitudes than private students.
Students' Perceptions of the E-Module in Mathematics and Physics Based on Gender Differences
Authors: Astalini Astalini , Darmaji Darmaji , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Ramadhanti Auliya
Published: February 2022

The lack of quality learning materials will automatically affect the effectiveness and success of learning. This study analyses the differences in students' perceptions of the e-module product Mathematics I vector material based on gender differences. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential analysis. The research sample amounted to 90 students using simple random. Data analysis was descriptively carried out using normality, homogeneity, and ANOVA tests where the significance was more than or equal to 0.05. The results of the ANOVA test showed that there were differences in perception. Based on gender with a significance value of 0.037 in women and 0.022 in men. Furthermore, in the post hoc test or further test Gabriel showed that in class A and B with a significance of 0.047 for the female gender. Meanwhile, the male gender in class A and class C had a significant difference with a significance value of 0.033. Compared to the male gender, women have more dominant differences caused by biological factors where women use their emotions more than men, whose more realistic thinking is better. The use of the Mathematics e-module will significantly assist students in the teaching and learning process to make it easier to understand and seem interesting. Knowing how the differences and diversity of perceptions of the developed e-modules will certainly help educators make teaching materials that are appropriate and able to attract students' interest.
Management of Educational Financing in Higher Education
Authors: Amrizal Amrizal , Bahrun Bahrun , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: February 2022

Education is one of the long-term investments that has the ultimate goal of producing reliable, and competitive human resources at both the local and global levels. Educational development will be difficult to achieve if it is not supported by adequate funding. This study aims to analyze the planning, implementation and supervision of education costs from the APBN and APBD. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The subject of this research is the Head of the Planning and Information System Administration Bureau, the Head of the Planning Section, the Head of the Finance Section, the Head of the Program Planning and Budgeting/SP4 Preparation System Team, the Head of the Information System Section and the Head of the Quality Assurance Agency. The results of the study indicate that planning uses a bottom up pattern with SP4 from the lowest work unit to the university level, the implementation of the budget is used to finance expenditures sourced from the APBN and APBD. Control is carried out as the implementation of the controlling function in the preparation of the Performance Accountability Report for Government Agencies to assess financial performance, the Quality Assurance Agency for performance achievements from the quality aspect. Meanwhile, the supervision is carried out by the BPKP, Bawasda and the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of National Education. Financing management is an evaluation in improving the quality of education.
Accommodating the Role of Central Axis Lecturers through the Total Institutional Method in Higher Education
Authors: Rafdi M. A.
Published: February 2022

The tendency of total institutions is marked through starting from the stages and processes of formation to the birth of the BP3K, which these stages and processes include Compertmentalization The research method used is descriptive method. This study aims to explore the problem to produce a holistic description of the problem. From the research results that they are termed the middle axis lecturer. then they are grouped at once combined into a container. A container that is in accordance with their characteristics and character is a manifestation with a tendency towards total institutions. the manifestation of the tendency of the total institution to be named BP3K, namely the Field of Curriculum Development and Supervision, Resocialization, Isolation, very binding rules, tight control, the role of centralized regulator / coach. BP3K activities in the form of studies and training as well as regeneration of member resources in the field of functional competencies in the realm of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. The total institutional element that contributes the most to the benefits and impacts of BP3K when compared to other elements is the element of isolation and the strength of the supervisor. the implication of the research results, that through BP3K is to make the College as the organizer of basic character training for lecturers of universities, information and appreciation for two tutors from BP3K as tutorial implementers Basic Characteristics BP3K is also used as an accreditation consultant as well as a training center for various achievements and expertise for the College.
Pattern of Multicultural Insights Development as a Strategy for Adaptation of Midwifery Students
Authors: K. Hairuddin
Published: February 2022

The inevitable reality is Indonesian people and nation consist of various social diversity, ethnic groups, cultures, religions, political aspirations and others so that it can simply be referred to as a multicultural society. Intercultural encounters and social life sometimes lead to conflict each other and attempts to find a compromise as a way out on the other. This reality does not exclude our past, present and even future lives. Interaction with others in relation to culture, social life and even political systems and economic systems is something that undoubtedly becomes the interaction is the way to get information. This study aims to investigate the pattern, to know the process and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for developing multicultural insights. This research used descriptive qualitative method through observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity test used triangulation, while data analysis technique used miles and Huberman interactive analysis, namely reduction, presentation and data verification or conclusion. The results of study showed that diverse cultures, multicultural insights can increase understanding of Indonesian multiculturalism, especially midwifery students. While the process of developing multicultural insights used formal and informal stages, as for the supporting and inhibiting factors of developing insight in midwifery students including the spirit of diversity is fundamental, interaction with students in class when taking ISBD courses is quite conducive to multicultural application, there is a balance between theories and practice and it has been integrated.
Evaluasi Layanan Bimbingan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK)
Authors: Gusti Sri Marina , Ambiyar Ambiyar
Published: February 2022

Pelaksanaan layanan TIK belum maksimal. Beberapa sekolah belum memiliki fasilitas penunjang untuk melaksanakan layanan bimbingan TIK seperti masih kurangnya perangkat komputer di sekolah dan tidak adanya akses internet. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman dan pemanfaatan teknologi pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan TIK pada siswa. Layanan bimbingan TIK yang dilakukan di sekolah dimaksudkan untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik agar mampu mengantisipasi pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, sehingga peserta didik dapat memanfaatkan TIK dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan keahliannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan model penelitian evaluasi Kirkpatrick dengan empat level tahapan evaluasi, yaitu level reaksi, pembelajaran, perilaku, dan hasil. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik yang sedang mengikuti layanan bimbingan TIK. Teknik pengambilan data melalui kuesioner/angket. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ketercapaian layanan bimbingan TIK pada komponen level 1 reaksi sebesar 71,46% dengan kategori baik, komponen level 2 pembelajaran sebesar 74,41% dengan kategori baik, komponen level 3 perilaku sebesar 72% dengan kategori baik, dan komponen level 4 hasil sebesar 74,73% dengan kategori baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan TIK pada peserta didik dikategorikan baik pada semua variabel pengukuran.
Model Estafet Games untuk Siswa Tunagrahita
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Lubis Ade Evriansyah
Published: February 2022

Kemampuan gerak dasar (fundamental) bagi tunagrahita harus dibentuk sejak usia dini. Salah satu bentuk upaya dan usaha untuk meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar bagi anak tunagrahita dapat berupa Play Therapy. Dimana terapi yang diberikan melalui aktivitas bermain dapat memberikan pengalaman yang lebih menyenangkan dan menggembirakan, terutama pada rentang usia Sekolah Dasar (SD). Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, perlu dilakukan sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model Estafet Games untuk Siswa Tunagrahita. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Research & Development. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak tunagrahita yang terdaftar sebagai siswa Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa kategori C (Tunagrahita) di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Pusposive Sampling yang berjumlah 36 siswa tunagrahita. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh antara lain, berdasarkan validasi Ahli Pendidikan Luar Biasa, Ahli Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Ahli Psikologi Anak, dan Ahli Aktivitas Rekreatif, maka pada hasil uji Content Validity Ratio dan Content Validity Ratio diperoleh rerata sebesar 0,7 yang berarti bahwa model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini sudah dinyatakan valid, dan pada uji Alpha Cronbach terhadap aspek afektif, aspek kognitif, aspek psikomotorik, dan aspek rekreatif, diperoleh rerata sebesar 0,839 yang berarti bahwa model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini sudah dinyatakan reliabel. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model estafet games dapat digunakan oleh para guru pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa kategori C untuk memberikan Play Therapy pada siswa.
MEDIA DEMONSTRASI DAN EKSPERIMEN BERBASIS ANIMASI: EFEKTIFITAS MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MEMECAHKAN MASALAH DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Hadi Samsul , Rahim Abdul
Published: February 2022

Kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam mempelajari kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan, masih banyak siswa belum memahami konsep prasyarat, seperti konsep mol, reaksi ionisasi, kesetimbangan kimia, pH larutan asam dan basa. Kesulitan siswa juga dikarenakan kurangnya guru memberikan contoh-contoh tentang reaksi-reaksi yang ada di lingkungan sekitar yang sering dijumpai siswa Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efekktifitas media demonstrasi dan eksperimen berbasis animasi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa di era revolusi industri 4.0. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan Nonequivalent Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 50 siswa kelas XI MIPA yang dibagi menjadi 27 siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan 24 siswa pada kelas control. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode tes. Teknik analisiss data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji prasyarat normalitas dan homogenitas diperoleh nilai signifikansi > 0,05. Hasil uji paired sample t-test diperoleh Sig. 0,00 < 0,05 menunjukan pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol berbeda signifikan. Hasil uji Independent sample t-test diperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) 0,018 < 0,05 sehingga ada perbedaan rata-rata antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Perbedaan rata-rata kelas eksperimen > rata-rata kelas kontrol yaitu 80 > 70. Itu berarti bahwa media demonstrasi dan eksperimen berbasis video animasi efektif digunakan pada proses pembelajaran.
PEMBELAJARAN MICROTEACHING SELAMA MASSA COVID-19 BERBASISKANTUGAS PROYEKBAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KIMIA
Authors: Tika I Nyoman , Maryam2 Siti
Published: February 2022

Matakuliah microteaching merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang menekankan pada kegiatan praktek mengajar, hanya saja dengan adanya kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh pelaksanaan praktek tidak dapat berlangsung dengan maksimal.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa calon guru Kimia  saat pandemic COVID-19 melalui pemberian tugas berbasis proyek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental dengan desain One Group Pretest dan Posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 8 orang mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan Pengajaran Mikro. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan angket.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar penilaian video mengajar mahasiswa. Keterampilan dasar mengajar dinilai atas 8 komponen yaitumembuka pelajaran, mengelola kelas, memberikan penguatan, bertanya, menjelaskan pelajaran, penggunaan media pembelajaran, mengadakan variasi, dan menutup pelajaran. Skor penilaian setiap komponen menggunakan skala 5 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa pada saat pre-test sebesar 61 sedangkan pada saat posttest sebesar 89.38. Nilai komponen keterampilan mengajar saat pretest yang terendah adalah keterampilan mengelola kelas, sedangkan yang tertinggi adalahketerampilan membuka pelajaran. Dengan demikian,  pemberian tugas  berbasis  proyek  meningkatkan  keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa calon guru kimia saat pandemic COVID-19 sebesar 28,38 poin, dengan komponen keterampilan mengajar yang paling tinggi adalah penggunaan membuka pelajaran dengan nilai Gain sebesar 85. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis pryek secara signifikan mampu melatih keterampilan dasar mengajar calon guru kimia, dengan kriteria tinggi.
GAMIFIKASI UNTUK PENDIDIKAN: PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA YANG MENYENANGKAN PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Lutfi Achmad , Aini Nur Qurrotur , Amalia Nurul , Umah Putri Amiratul , Rukmana Maissy Diana
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran kimia secara daring dikeluhkan karena terasa bosan oleh peserta didik sehingga perlu upaya agar tercipta pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan permainan bersarana smartphone atau computer sebagai media pembelajaran kimia di era pandemi covid 19. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain the posttest-only control group. Penelitian telah dilakukan terhadap empat kelas peserta didik SMA, pembelajaran kimia dilakukan dengan menggunakan permainan sebagai media pembelajaran. Sebelum pembelajaran dilakukan pretest, dan setelah pembelajaran secara daring dilakukan posttest dan pemberian angket. Skor hasil pembelajaran dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS untuk mengetahuan kenaikan hasil belajar dan tingkat ketuntasannya, sedangkan hasil angket disajikan dalam prosentasi dan dianalisi secara deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara hasil belajar sebelum (pretest) dengan hasil belajar sesudah pembelajaran (posttest), ketuntasasan dapat tercapai dan peserta didik merasakan pembelajaran kimia dengan permainan sebagai media pembelajaran dapat memberikan semangat belajar dan dapat menghibur diri, dirasakan menyenangkan selama pembelajaran. Peserta didik mendukung penggunaan permainan sebagai media pembelajaran selama belajar di rumah, sehingga permainan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran kimia pada masa pandemi covid-19.
Probing the charge generation and recombination in thin-film, optoelectronic devices
Authors:   , Zeiske Stefan
Published: February 2022

Sustainably and environment-friendly manufactured semiconductors are at-tractive candidates for next generation electronic and optoelectronic appli-cations ranging from memory storage and computation, to power manage-ment and energy generation. In this regard, organic semiconductors, i.e., semiconductors based on conjugated carbon-based molecules and polymers derived from earth abundant elements, are the subject of intense basic re-search and technological development efforts. Understanding the funda-mental processes governing these low-mobility and disordered semiconduct-ing materials is therefore key to establish next generation applications based upon flexible and solution-processible organic semiconductors as global com-mercial technologies.The work presented in this thesis focuses on the investigation of charge generation and recombination processes on thin film optoelectronic devices based upon organic semiconductors. A suite of experimental techniques, im-proved measurement setups, and expanded approaches are presented, and form the basis of comprehensive studies on state-of-the-art, high-eﬀiciency organic photovoltaic systems. Specifically, an external quantum eﬀiciency measurement technique with unprecedented dynamic range will be detailed. Using this enhanced apparatus, an approach allowing one to accurately de-termine charge generation quantum yields is introduced. After this, an extended technique to probe photogenerated charge carrier densities is out-lined and applied to thin-film solar cells. Having emphasized the importance of studying charge generation, a combined theoretical and experimental ex-ploration of the light intensity dependence of photocurrent and charge col-lection eﬀiciency under the influence of various loss mechanisms is described. These insights provide the basis of a comprehensive study on organic so-lar cells, where recombination caused by localized trap states is found to be universally present under operational conditions limiting photocurrent and power-conversion eﬀiciency. Overall, the work presented in this thesis expands on existing techniques and approaches, and yields important new understanding as to the device physics of thin-film, optoelectronic applica-tions.
Pengaruh Intergovernmental Revenue, Kekayaan Daerah dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran terhadap Belanja Modal (Studi Empiris pada Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatra Barat)
Authors: Astuti Hikmah Fuji , NR Erinos
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of intergovernmental revenue, regional wealht and financing surplus budget of capital expenditure. Population in this study were districts/cities in West Sumatera Province in 2015-2019. The analytical tool used in this study Is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that intergovernmental revenue and regional wealth has positive significant influence of capital expenditure. Financing surplus budget doesn’t significant influence of capital expenditure.
Faktor Determinasi Kualitas Audit: Pada Perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Anggina Friscilia Meila , Cheisviyanny Charoline , Septiari Dovi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of audit quality determination factors which consist of restatement, small profit, prior roa meet, going concern opinion and type 1 error going concern opinion on audit quality. This research was conducted on BUMN companies in Indonesia in 2015-2019 and the research sample was determined using the purposive sampling method so that 46 sample companies were obtained. The results show that companies that do restatement do not have a worse audit quality than those that do not restate, companies that are categorized as small profit do not have audit quality that are worse than those that are not categorized as small profit, companies that are categorized as prior-roa meet do not have audit quality that is worse than those who are not categorized as prior roa meet, auditors who provide going concern opinions do not have better audit quality than those who do not provide going concern opinions and auditors who make type 1 errors going concern opinions do not have worse audit quality than those who do not commits a type 1 error of going-concern opinion.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Peran Perangkat Desa, dan Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan terhadap Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Mengelola Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Ramadhan Wahyu , Arza Fefri Indra
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Competence, Internal Control System, Role of Village Apparatus and Quality of Financial Statement Presentation on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocation (ADD) (Empirical Study in Nagari district of  Solok). The data in this study used primary data obtained from the village apparatus. The sampling technique used random sampling method. The sample used in this study were 24 nagari in the district of Solok and the respondents were village officials who worked in the Wali Nagari office as many as 72 village officials. The village apparatus consists of the Village Head, Secretary, and Treasurer. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Competence has a positive and significant effect on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD), (2) Internal Control System has a positive and significant impact on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD), (3) The role of Village Apparatus has a positive and significant effect on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD), (4) Quality of Financial Statement Presentation has a positive and significant impact on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD).
Pengaruh Tekanan, Peluang, Rasionalisasi dan Nilai Etika terhadap Intensi Kecurangan Karyawan: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan BUMN
Authors: Hildayani Riski , Serly Vanica
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and ethical values on employee fraud intentions in BUMN in Indonesia. This type of research is classified as survey research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were employees of BUMN in Indonesia. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method in order to obtain a sample  of 65 employees in BUMN. The type of data used is primary data obtained from questionnaires. Data analysis using multiple regression, employee fraud intention as the dependent variable and pressure, opportunity, rationalization and ethical values as independent variables. The result of this study indicate that: (1) pressure has no positive significant effect on employee fraud intention, so hypothesis 1 is rejected, (2) opportunity has a significant positive effect on employee fraud intention, sho hypothesis 2 is accepted, (3) rationalization has a significant positive effect on employee fraud intention employee fraud, so hypothesis 3 is accepted, (4) ethical values do not have a significant negative effect on employee fraud intentions, so hypothesis 4 is rejected. So, it can be concluded that opportunity and rationalization have a significant influence on employee fraud intentions in BUMN.
Gaya Hidup Mahasiswi Pengguna Riasan Wajah
Authors: Mawarni Cucum Alfi , Yuhastina Yuhastina , Rahman Abdul
Published: February 2022

The focus of the study was the lifestyle of female students who used makeup, particularly those who used it every day. This study is a descriptive qualitative study, while the sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with all six informants who are FKIP UNS students and active users of makeup. Then, for data collection techniques that are done by way of interviews and observations. Meanwhile, the purpose of the study was to find out the lifestyle displayed by female students who use makeup. The results of this study include their efforts in meeting their cosmetic needs, the way they shop for cosmetics, as well as then consumptive behaviors that are then displayed in some good habits in the use of time to priority in choosing products. Generally, these students are of the view that makeup is a thing that must be fulfilled. By using cosmetics, they feel they can appear more free and confident
Integration of IR 4.0 Into Six Sigma for Sustainability in Malaysia Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Akanmu Diekola , Nordin Norshahrizan
Published: February 2022

The high competition among manufacturing companies in relations to the food and beverages industry has triggered the industry to evolve into a smart manufacturing system. The present reviewed literature reveals the relationship between industrial revolution 4.0 technologies (IR tech), six-sigma (SS) and sustainable performance. Studies have shown that six sigma practices have significantly impacted organizational performance in manufacturing industry. However, the integrated effects of six-sigma practices and IR 4.0 technologies on sustainable performance are yet to be empirically investigated in the context of food and beverage industry in Malaysia. Therefore, this research intends to address the gap by having a preliminary conceptual approach to the joint effect of SS and IR 4.0 technologies on sustainable performance by reviewing, analyzing and synthesizing previous studies. The study aims to confirm the future direction of food and beverages industry that is recently employing new technologies to its manufacturing system. The consequent study shall be based on data collection from middle management employees who are working and familiar with the production phases of the industry. This study is pivoted from the theories of practice-based view and contingency posing as the underpinning theories. The study reaffirms the importance of operations management practices for any strategic implementation to be successful and how sustainable performance is enhanced through performance variations.
Management of Obesity Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Mahat Norpah , Ariff Fatin Thaqifah , Raseli Siti Sarah
Published: February 2022

Obesity has been linked to several heart diseases .Unfortunately, Malaysian today are the most overweight or obese people among Asian nations. That is, half of the population is overweight. These are serious social consequences. Therefore, specific and serious actions are needed to reduce or eliminate this threat. The rapid increase in obesity rates has directed the link with the factors such as low physical activities, ease of transportation, food intake and emotional factor. Thus, this study aims at identifying the most significant factors affecting obesity in Peninsular Malaysia. The factors that are detected to be the cause of obesity can help manage individuals with obesity problems. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) approach was used for the identification and ranking of each factor. The method adopted was one of the most reliable methods for both identification and the ranking off the most significant factors affecting obesity. The study selected seven respondents and applied the calculations. The calculations consist of seven steps. Initially, the goals and criteria to construct the hierarchy process were determined. This followed by questionnaires distribution to the respondents by using the linguistic scale. After that, two parameters were calculated, these include geometric mean weight and fuzzy weight. Lastly, the fuzzy weight and all the calculation were defuzzified and normalized. The results show the factors that affect obesity the most in Peninsular Malaysia is physical inactivity with the weight of 41.6%  after normalized. The physical inactivity has been ranked the first factor, the food intake ranked second, the third rank is emotional factor and lastly is technology. The precise identification and ranking are very meaningful to the management of obesity problem. Firstly, there is a need to increase healthy physical activity. Secondly, the need to change their diet according to experts. Lastly, they need to manage their emotions and technology well.
Código deontológico de la Asociación de Antropología Biológica Argentina para el estudio de poblaciones humanas actuales
Authors: Luis Maria Antonia , Caratini Alicia Liliana , Torres María Fernanda
Published: February 2022

El presente Código Deontológico tiene por objetivo precisar un conjunto mínimo de normas éticas recomendadas para el desarrollo del trabajo antropológico que involucre la participación de poblaciones humanas contemporáneas. Surgió en función del mandato establecido por asamblea de la Asociación de Antropología Biológica Argentina (AABA) del año 2011 y fue elaborado, a partir de la consulta de fuentes idóneas. Este documento fue presentado en la asamblea de las Undécimas Jornadas de la AABA y aprobado el 30 de Noviembre de 2013.
Ansiedad y depresión en pacientes posquirúrgicos en un hospital público de Lima
Authors:   Escuela Profesional de Psicología, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Perú, Mendoza Romero María del Rosario
Published: February 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue establecer los niveles de ansiedad y depresión que presentan los pacientes que han sido sometidos a cirugía en un hospital público de Lima. Para ello se desarrolló una investigación de diseño no experimental y de alcance descriptivo, que se trabajó con una muestra intencionada de 110 pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente. Por su propia condición, debieron absolver un cuestionario relativamente corto, basado en la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS). Los resultados muestran que los niveles de ansiedad en estos pacientes son relativamente bajos (62.7% del total), atribuibles a la situación quirúrgica que están viviendo; ocurriendo algo similar en relación con los niveles de depresión, que también son relativamente bajos (78.2% del total). Sin embargo, es necesario ponerle atención a quienes se encuentran en un nivel medio de depresión (11.8% del total) y en un nivel bajo (10% del total), por los problemas que ello podría ocasionar.
Ethnoacarology: the cultural importance of Acari around the world
Authors: Herrera-Mares Angel
Published: February 2022

Ethnobiology is the science that identifies, describes, and classifies organisms with a cultural importance that are utilized by a particular human group. The term ‘cultural importance’ refers to the way people perceive an organism either as food or ornament, the role they play in the myths and legends in a region or even their usage in religious and civic ceremonies. Despite the high biological diversity of Acari, their cultural importance has been poorly studied, with information scarce and scattered. In this paper, I define ethnoacarology as the branch of acarology that compiles, documents, and analyzes the cultural values given to mites and ticks by a particular human group. I conducted a bibliographic search in databases with a combination of words: articles were classified according to the cultural values given to Acari. Thirty articles were recovered: most of them focused on the traditional knowledge and management of Acari and tick-borne diseases and other acariasis. I recognized five categories for the cultural value of Acari: 1) vernacular and autochthonous names; 2) management of pests and diseases; 3) Acari in oral and written tradition; 4) Acari and toponymy, and 5) entomophagy and traditional medicine. Citizen science represents an opportunity for acarology to obtain this type of data faster. Making people part of an acarological community could derive in faster data obtention, alternative techniques for the management of pests and diseases, the revalidation of traditional knowledge, and the participation of society in decision-making that can open the door to obtaining financing, among other benefits.