bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior in adolescents by accelerometer: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lima-Junior Dalton de , Gantois Petrus , Vasconcelos Gustavo César , Gonçalves Reginaldo , Lamounier Joel Alves , Damasceno Vinicius de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to analyze the level of physical activity and sedentary behavior (SB) in students from Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is a cross-sectional study with 153 participants of both sexes and had to be between 10 and 12 old. We carried out measurements of socioeconomic and anthropometric variables. Also, physical activity and sedentary behavior were measured using an accelerometer (MiniMitter, Actiheart®). The accelerometer was fixed on the chest and the participants should remain with it for three days (Thursday, Friday, and Saturday). We categorized the data as SB - < 1.6 METs (< 0.39 kcal.kg-1.15min-1); light physical activity - 1.6 to 2.9 METs (0.42 to 0.76 kcal.kg-1.15min-1). In the study, both sexes showed a low time of moderate and vigorous (~ 0.85 hours/day) activities. Higher times were recorded for light activity (~ 2.6 hours/day) and SB (~ 12.5 hours/day) in both sexes. Also, boys spent greater time on a vigorous physical activity and lower time of SB in the three evaluated days (~ 1.3 hours/day boys vs ~ 0.4 hours/day girls) (p = 0.001; np2 = 0.42). However, the physical activity behavior was similar during weekdays and weekends (p = 0.14; np2 = 0.078). We conclude that boys are more engaged than girls in physical activities in public schools of Minas Gerais, Brazil. However, SB is similar between them.
Trabalhadores negros na origem da política social brasileira
Authors: Costa Gracyelle
Published: July 2020

A origem da política social no Brasil tem sido atrelada a três segmentos de trabalhadores: ferroviários, marítimos e portuários. A proposta deste artigo é identificar a composição étnica e racial destes segmentos entre o século XIX e início do XX, evidenciando os trabalhadores negros. Além disso, a pesquisa bibliográfica no campo da história social do trabalho foi orientada por metodologia qualitativa. A conclusão atesta a significativa presença dos trabalhadores negros, bem como de suas próprias formas de proteção e sociabilidade afro-diaspóricas, sua organização sindical e o significado das primeiras formas institucionais de política social. Palavras-Chave: política social; trabalhadores negros; previdência social; raça; etnia.
Memórias do Canavial: a tradução de intelectuais negras da diáspora e seus diálogos com o Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Jess , Soares Samira
Published: July 2020

Resenha do livro Memórias da Plantação: episódios de racismo cotidiano de Grada Kilomba. KILOMBA, G. Memórias da Plantação: episódios de racismo cotidianoTradução de Jess Oliveira. Rio de Janeiro: Cobogó, 2019. 244p.
Cause-brand association (CBA): An empirical investigation into millennials in India
Authors: Rohit Deepa , Panda Rajesh
Published: July 2020

A cause-brand association (CBA) is a marketing strategy wherein a brand integrates a social cause, and aims to achieve both social as well commercial objectives. Millennials are often described as a socially-conscious age cohort. The objective of the study was to empirically examine
millennials' responses towards the strategy of CBA. A sample of 622 respondents has been analysed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of the study revealed that attitude towards CBA influences millennials' purchase intentions (PI),
behavioural intentions towards the cause (BI) and social media intentions (SMI). Moreover, there is a positive effect of SMI on PI, and BI on PI, which offers an alternative way to enhance purchase intentions. Likewise, the impact of SMI on BI also presents an unconventional way to enhance
support for the cause. The study highlights practical implications for marketing managers, non-profit organisations (NPO) and academicians.
Azores Trail Run® as a sustainable vehicle for promotion and local development
Authors: Valente Tiago Inácio
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of the trail running event in the Azores territory and how it fits in sustainable development strategies and policies promoted by the regional Government. For the present study we used two surveys and an interview with the ATR coordinator during the 2018 edition of the Azores Trail Run ® - Triangle Adventure. One survey was sent by email for non-residents participants and the other was applied in person to residents of the Faial, Pico and São Jorge islands during the event, with the objective of evaluating their perception of the event and the impact of the ATR. In order to complement the information gathered through the two mentioned surveys, we conducted an interview with ATR director and general coordinator. This sport event follows the principles of local sustainable development defined by the Azores regional Government and promotes the Azores as an active tourism destination. These findings are very important for the ATR organization. However, it seems necessary to promote a study for all the ATR races to analyses the true impact of the event in the Azores.
OBSTACLES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION
Authors: Anichkin E. S.
Published: July 2020

Legal and non-legal factors that impede the development of scientific and scientific-technical partnershipare considered. within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Factors that reducethe activity and effectiveness of such cooperation are divided into legal and non-legal. Within the frameworkof legal factors, internal and external are distinguished, and the political and economic situation in the SCOcountries are classified as non-legal reasons and conditions.
THE NORMATIVE RESOLUTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN “ON THE PRACTICE OF THE COURTS APPLYING THE CRIMINAL LAW IN CASES OF CRIMES RELATED TO VIOLATION OF THE RULES OF THE ROAD AND THE OPERATION OF VEHICLES” DATED JUNE 29, 2011, AND THE CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Bakishev K.A.
Published: July 2020

The Concept of the legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period from 2010 to 2020emphasizes that the criminal law must meet the requirements of legal accuracy and predictability ofconsequences, that is, its norms must be formulated with a sufficient degree of clarity and based on clearcriteria that exclude the possibility of arbitrary interpretation provisions of the law. Meanwhile, an analysisof the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan shows that some articles on liability for road transportoffences are designed poorly. For example, Art. 346 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan ischaracterized by a combination of formal and qualified corpus delicti, as well as two forms of guilt — intentand negligence; in Art. 351 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the circle of subjects of thecriminal offence was significantly reduced due to the unjustified exclusion of drivers of non-mechanicalvehicles. As a result, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the regulatory decree «On thepractice of the courts applying the criminal law in cases of crimes related to violation of the rules of theroad and the operation of vehicles’ of June 29, 2011 made a number of errors and contradictions that led todifficulties in qualifying the criminal offence and the appointment criminal punishment. Taking into accountthe law-enforcement and legislative experience of Kazakhstan and other countries in the field of ensuringtraffic safety, the author proposes amendments and additions to the named regulatory decision of theSupreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan to improve its quality and improve law enforcement practice.
Análise da qualidade da água destinada ao consumo humano em comunidade rural no município de Coxim/MS
Authors: Santos Eriquedima Costa de Oliveira dos , Gomes Ana Carolina Correia de Oliveira , Santos Cleiton Oliveira dos , Lemke Ana Paula
Published: July 2020

O uso das águas subterrâneas para consumo humano tem aumentado, principalmente entre as populações e comunidades rurais. As águas subterrâneas estão a uma maior qualidade em relação às águas superficiais e menores custos de tratamento. A água destinada ao consumo humano deve ser potável, portando atendendo aos limites permitidos pela legislação aplicável. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade físico, química e microbiológica de um poço tubular profundo utilizado para consumo humano em uma comunidade rural no município de Coxim (Mato Grosso do Sul). O estudo ainda analisou o Índice de Qualidade Natural das Águas Subterrâneas (IQNAS) no qual foi construído à semelhança do Índice de Qualidade de Água da National Sanitation Foundation (adaptado pela CETESB) e a Vulnerabilidade de Aquíferos utilizando a metodologia GOD que consiste em planejar três parâmetros físicos e assim gerar um índice de vulnerabilidade natural. Dos parâmetros analisados os resultados indicam que apenas Coliformes totais apresentam nos três pontos valores acima do estabelecido por lei, devendo ser investigada a causa, pois pode ser uma característica natural da água que pode ter sido contaminada na fase de construção do poço ou alguma transmissão na zona de recarga do mesmo. Os resultados do Índice de Qualidade da Água Subterrânea (IQNAS) apresentou condições ótimas e a estimativa da Vulnerabilidade do Aquífero foi classificada como insignificante.
Bimodal Release Ondansetron Improves Stool Consistency and Symptomatology in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Trial
Authors: Plasse Terry F. , Barton Gary , Davidson Evelyne , Abramson Danielle , Kalfus Ira , Fathi Reza , Raday Gilead , Harris M. Scott
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION:

Previous, small studies have suggested that ondansetron has beneficial effects in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). This randomized, double-blind study evaluated the efficacy and safety of daily 12 mg RHB-102, an investigational bimodal release ondansetron tablet, in IBS-D.

METHODS:

Men and women with IBS-D by the Rome III criteria, Bristol Stool Scale ≥6 on 2 or more days weekly, and average daily worst pain intensity ≥3/10 were randomized 60:40 to RHB-102 or placebo once daily for 8 weeks. The primary end point was overall stool consistency response for at least 4 of 8 weeks. Secondary end points included overall worst abdominal pain and overall composite response, defined as response on both abdominal pain and stool consistency end points.

RESULTS:

Overall stool consistency response rates were 56.0% and 35.3% (RHB-102 vs placebo, P = 0.036) and similar among male and female patients. Overall pain response (50.7% vs 39.2%) and composite response rates (40.0% vs 25.5%) favored RHB-102, although these differences were not statistically significant. Stool consistency response rates were enhanced in patients with baseline C-reactive protein above the median (2.09 mg/L), 59.5%, vs 23.1% (P = 0.009). Overall rates of adverse events were similar, with a higher rate of constipation in RHB-102 patients (13.3% vs 3.9%) that resolved rapidly on withholding treatment.

DISCUSSION:

RHB-102 was effective and safe in the treatment of men and women with IBS-D. Baseline C-reactive protein seemed to be predictive of response.
Tumor Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 Level Predicts the Efficacy of Lenvatinib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Yamauchi Masami , Ono Atsushi , Ishikawa Akira , Kodama Kenichiro , Uchikawa Shinsuke , Hatooka Haruna , Zhang Peiyi , Teraoka Yuji , Morio Kei , Fujino Hatsue , Nakahara Takashi , Murakami Eisuke , Miki Daiki , Kawaoka Tomokazu , Tsuge Masataka , Hiramatsu Akira , Imamura Michio , Hayes Clair Nelson , Fujita Masashi , Nakagawa Hidewaki , Yasui Wataru , Aikata Hiroshi , Chayama Kazuaki
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVES:

Biomarkers for optimizing the outcome of treatment with lenvatinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma remain to be established despite intensive and comprehensive genomic research. Lenvatinib is characterized by its prominent inhibitory potency for fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 4 compared with earlier tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Thus, in this study, we focused on simplified quantification of FGFR4 in tumors as a potential predictive indicator.

METHODS:

According to The Cancer Genome Atlas data set curation, FGFR4 messenger RNA is broadly overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma in the absence of gene alteration. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed that the aggressiveness of the tumor was closely related to the FGFR4 level. To confirm the relationship between the benefits of lenvatinib and tumor addiction to the FGFR4 pathway, we analyzed protein levels in tumors and peripheral blood obtained from 57 prospectively registered patients treated with lenvatinib.

RESULTS:

Positive immunohistochemistry (>10% of tumor cells) for FGFR4 in biopsy samples before treatment was associated with a longer progression-free survival (2.5 vs 5.5 months, P = 0.01) and a favorable objective response rate (31% vs 81%, P = 0.006). By contrast, the concentration of soluble FGFR4 in peripheral blood as measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was not associated with survival outcomes, because its fluctuations reflect hepatic fibrosis. Additional RNA sequencing analysis using archival surgical specimens (n = 90) suggested that alternative RNA splicing of FGFR4 in cancer may also explain this discrepancy.

DISCUSSION:

The tumor FGFR4 level was an independent predictor of response to lenvatinib.
Marssonina coronaria, NUEVO AGENTE CAUSAL DE MANCHAS FOLIARES EN MANZANOS DE BAJOS REQUERIMIENTOS DE FRIO DEL CENTRO DE ARGENTINA
Authors: FERNANDEZ L. , BERUTTI G. , FAVARO M. A. , MAUMARY R.
Published: July 2020

Durante los años 2017-2018, una enfermedad fúngica causó una importante defoliación temprana en manzanos de los cvs `Caricia ́, `Princesa ́ y `Eva ́ del centro-este de la Provincia de Santa Fe. La sintomatología fue coincidente con la reportada para Marssonina spp. Con el objetivo de caracterizar la etiología de la enfermedad se obtuvieron 9 aislados, siendo 4 caracterizados morfométrica y molecularmente. Luego de 60 días, las colonias alcanzaron 10 mm de diámetro, con márgenes irregulares y coloración marrón. Los conidios, hialinos, ligeramente curvos, ovoides y bi-celulares midieron 15,23 ± 1,49 μm de largo y 5,47 ± 0,52 μm de ancho. Las secuencias de ITS indicaron 100% de identidad con Marssonina coronaria. Se confi rmó la patogenicidad de los aislados. Todas las inoculaciones produjeron síntomas y el patógeno fue re-aislado coincidiendo sus características con las inicialmente mencionadas. Este estudio constituye el primer reporte de M. coronaria afectando hojas de manzano en Argentina y proporciona información útil para diseñar estrategias de manejo.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA ACEPTACIÓN DE DISTINTAS PRESENTACIONES DE UN CONTRACEPTIVO ORAL EN PALOMAS TORCAZAS
Authors: OLIVERA L. , RODRÍGUEZ E. , PEREYRA S. , SAWCHIK J. , CERETTA S. , BANCHERO G.
Published: July 2020

Las palomas torcazas (Zenaida auriculata) causan pérdidas que pueden representar hasta 50% de daño en algunos cultivos. El objetivo fue medir la aceptación de cebos contraceptivos para palomas torcazas en jaulas individuales (10 aves/tratamiento). Luego de la cuarentena y la aclimatación de las aves a la jaula, se les ofreció durante cuatro horas diarias por 21 días consecutivos tres presentaciones (tratamientos) del pellet con nicarbazina al 0,5%: (1) OvoControlS® diseñado para gorriones; (2) mezcla de OvoControlS® con maíz picado en proporción 78:22 y (3) OvoControlP® partido, diseñado para paloma doméstica (Columba livia). En la mañana se ofreció a cada ave el cebo del tratamiento, y por la tarde se ofreció dieta de mantenimiento en igual cantidad, y se registró lo ingerido. El consumo promedio/semana de OvoControlS® y de la mezcla OvoControlS® con maíz fue menor a 1,0g. El OvoControlP® partido fue aceptado por las aves. El consumo aumentó en las semanas 2 y 3 (p<0,05), superando 1,0g promedio/semana y fue mayor que las otras presentaciones (p<0,05). Se puede concluir que esta presentación de nicarbazina al 0,5% fue aceptada y consumida por palomas torcazas en condiciones de cautiverio, en cantidades que podrían causar un efecto en la reproducción de la especie
Strategi Pembudayaan Technopreneur Menuju Madrasah Hebat di MAN 2 Kulon Progo
Authors: Isdarmini Anita
Published: July 2020

This Best Practice aims to describe the implementation of Madrasah Technopreneur so that it is able to save MAN 2 Kulon Progo. This innovation is backed by the challenges of Madrasah that must be faced namely the low education and economic parents of the students of MAN 2 Kulon Progo, and graduates of Madrasah who choose to work. The strategic step in making Madrasah Technopreneur is to build a joint commitment of stakeholders, revitalization, compose academic script, launch tagline "MANDAKU SIAP", review of legal umbrella, curriculum preparation, revitalization of infrastructure, Management structure, national level skills Madrasah, internship program, MoU, HR Quality Development, production Unit establishment, development of other outputs and evaluation. The result of innovation from the establishment of Madrasah Technopreneur is growing pride in students as well as teachers and employees of Madrasah, loving madrasah and increasing the spirit to always achieve both academic and non academic. This Best practice also positively impacts the results of acceptance of new learners that are increasing year after year. Graduates of Madrasah are also recognized to possess the competence and expertise of technopreneur, madrasah cooperation with industrial institutions, and madrasah to be the Madrasah referral for the national Madrasah.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKn di MI Negeri 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuliati Erni
Published: July 2020

The quality of education today still looks less satisfying. The size of education quality can be seen from the academic achievement of students, namely the value of exams and the influence of learning outcomes on daily life. The success of education is determined by many factors, among them the teacher factor, the teachers who have skills in the learning process, the ability to choose a learning model that can improve students' learning skills and outcomes. One of the ways teachers can do is to implement a cooperative learning model of TPS type (Think Pair Share). This research was conducted at MIN 1 Yogyakarta. This research is a class action research (PTK). Data analysis results showed that generally students ' absorption of learning materials showed significant improvement. Based on the results of the evaluation, the increased learning ability of students in cycle I reached 70.6 and increased to 80.2 in cycle II. The average daily replay value has also increased to 70.3 and becomes 83.5 after the implementation of the TPS type Cooperative learning. This indicates that the implementation of the TPS type Cooperative learning can improve the student's learning outcomes.
Do Recycled Cotton or Polyester Fibers Influence the Shedding Propensity of Fabrics during Laundering?
Authors: Frost H. , Zambrano M. C. , Leonas K. , Pawlak J. J. , Venditti R. A.
Published: July 2020

Fabric shedding during laundering is detrimental to the longevity of clothing textiles, and in the case of non-biodegradable, synthetic fabrics, it is a source of diffuse microplastic fiber pollution. Textile recycling offers numerous economic and environmental benefits; however differences in fabric shedding due to their recycled fiber contents are relatively unknown. Accelerated laundering experiments were conducted to quantify the shedding propensity and characteristics of cotton knit, polyester knit, and twill weave fabrics, each at three differing recycled fiber contents. The 70% recycled polyester shed significantly fewer microfibers than the 40% recycled polyester. No other significant influences of recycled fiber content on shedding propensity were identified. The mean length of shed fibers from the 70% recycled polyester was significantly higher than that of the virgin polyester and the 40% recycled polyester.
Search, Action, and Share: The Online Behaviour Relating to Mobile Instant Messaging App in the Tourism Context
Authors: SUHUD Usep , ALLAN Mamoon
Published: July 2020

This study aims to assess the AISAS (attention – interest – search – action – share) model in a tourism setting. AISAS is considered as the most comprehensive model to illustrate one’s behaviour relating to modern media, particularly mobile instant messaging application. So far, the studies on AISAS in the tourism context are limited. Participants of this study were those who had a mobile instant messaging app, member of a chat group and had an experience holidaying after obtaining information from other group members and sharing their holidaying expertise in the same chat group. Data were collected by using an online instrument and attracted 408 participants consisting of 132 males and 276 females. This study found that the AISAS model can predict tourists’ behavioural relating to the use of mobile instant messengers as a medium for searching and sharing information. This study showed how tourists became a ‘cyborg’ when they attached to the internet of thing (IoT) in every stage of their behaviour relating to tourism activities.
Organizational and Economic Aspects of the Development of the International Tourism and Hospitality Industry
Authors: SAFAEVA Sayyora Rikhsibaevna , ALIEVA Maxbuba Toychievna , ABDUKHALILOVA Laylo Toktasinovna , ALIMKHODJAEVA Nargiza Elshodovna , KONOVALOVA Elena Evgenievna
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of aspects related to the development of the tourism and hospitality industry in Uzbekistan and Russia. It has been established that the intensive development of various forms of tourism and hospitality will allow these countries to be more attractive for foreign tourists. It has been found that when developing the tourism and hospitality market Uzbekistan and Russia are advised to review prospects of its development at the international level. Promising areas of the development in the tourism and hospitality industry will be a new system of enterprise classification regulating the rating of enterprises and encouraging tourism by simplifying visa regulations, applying discounts to attract regular and potential tourists, introducing educational programs in the tourism and hospitality sector combining theory and practice, and spurring the development of all regions as potential tourist destinations.
Policy on Protection of Cultural Heritage through Communal Copyright in Supporting Sustainable Tourism
Authors: MAHENDRAWATI Ni Luh Made
Published: July 2020

Tourism has become a prevalent discourse in Indonesia, considering that in the last few years, Tourism has become the highest contributor to the commodity revenue line. Paying close attention to the integration of tourism certainly involves multidiscipline in it so that efforts to develop tourism require integrated efforts from various parties as well as multidiscipline. It is essential to realize that the attractions of tourism in Indonesia can consist of everything that has a uniqueness, beauty, and value in the form of the diversity of natural, cultural, and human-made diversity. In real terms, it can be observed that cultural heritage is one of the valuable assets owned by a country (Indonesia) in supporting the development of tourism. Culture is a way of life that develops, is shared by a group of people, and is passed down from generation to generation. The culture referred to is the result of reason and reason, so that philosophy can be understood as originating from nothing, then thought by reason and ideas, then becoming. The process of creating a culture can logically be protected by Intellectual Property Rights (Copyright). During this time, the copyright-protected in Indonesia based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright is an Individual Right. It is understood that the copyright needed to protect cultural heritage is communal rights. How to regulate and apply copyright protection Communal communities will be studied more deeply so that there is a comprehensive and integrated model for protecting cultural heritage in Indonesia.
Impact of Tourism on Sustainable Development of Rural Areas: International Experience
Authors: GERMANOVICH Aleksey Grigorievich , VASILIEVA O. N. , ORDYNSKAYA Marina Evgenievna , ALLANINA Liliya Mansurovna , GOROKHOVA Anna Evgenievna
Published: July 2020

Elimination of disproportions in the economic development of the country's regions and their transition to sustainable development is one of the priorities of Russian economic policy. This can be achieved by active search for the most effective directions of territorial development, actions aimed to form a positive image, and stimulation of profitable sectors of the economy. Tourism is one of the most effective directions for sustainable development of a territory. The article analyzes the scientific literature related to the problem of the connection between sustainable development of rural territories and rural tourism. The main rural tourism factors contributing to sustainable rural development and synergy effects from rural tourism have been identified based on an expert survey. Cases demonstrating the synergy effects of rural tourism are presented using the case method.
Efficiency of Tourism Activities in Ukraine: A Regional Comparison
Authors: HORBAN Halina , PETROVSKA Iryna , KUCHER Anatolii , DIUK Anna
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is to evaluate the efficiency of functioning of tourism entities in the regions of Ukraine using the method of analysis of the functioning environment. It was found that in terms of cost effectiveness, the activities of tour operators in the cities of Kyiv, Lviv, Volyn, and Chernihiv regions were technically effective in 2018, and in other regions ineffective. At the same time, the travel agents of Kyiv, Cherkasy, Lviv and Poltava regions took the leading positions in terms of technical efficiency of operating expenses. According to the results of evaluating the technical effectiveness of the tour operators', tour agents' and subjects' of excursion activity total costs, the analyzed regions are grouped into three groups: (i) entities that form the operating environment – the regions whose positions form the line of technical efficiency, that is, technically effective (Kyiv, Kherson, Volyn, and Chernihiv regions); (ii) the entities whose tourism activities affect the operating environment are the positions of the regions between the technical efficiency line and its projection (Ivano-Frankivsk, Kyiv, Lviv and Odesa regions); (iii) entities whose tourism activities do not affect the environment and depend on the status of such activities in other regions (Vinnytsia, Transcarpathian, Rivne and Cherkasy regions). The results of the study can be used in planning measures to improve the technical efficiency of the tourism business in the regions of Ukraine.
Digitalization as a Factor of Increasing Investment Activity in the Tourism Industry
Authors: KALABUKHOVA Galina Valentinovna , MOROZOVA Olga Anatolievna , ONOKOY Lyudmila Sergeevna , CHICHEROVA Elena Yurievna , SHADSKAJA Irina Gennad'evna
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of digitalization as a factor of increasing investment activity in the tourism industry. The goals of tourism industry digitalization are not clearly defined, coordinated by priority, or checked for the possibility of their implementation. Therefore, it is important to formulate the real investment goals from the formal goals with the establishment of specific targets. The development of digital technologies can have a profound impact on investment in the tourism industry. Travel companies must use technologies such as social networks, mobile, analytics, and embedded devices to change customer interaction, internal operations, and even their investment models. In this case, the greatest economic impact in the tourism industry is provided by the transition to digital processes and the introduction of digital technologies within the value chains.
Financial Provision of Investment Activities of the Subjects of the World Industry of Tourist Services
Authors: TRUSOVA Natalia V. , TANKLEVSKA Nataliya S. , CHERNIAVSKA Tetiana A. , PRYSTЕMSKYI Oleksandr S. , YEREMENKO Denys V. , DEMKO Valentina S.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the methodological approach and practical aspects of the development of the corporate financial security system for forecasting the investment activity of the subjects of tourist services and modeling of their tourist flows for restoration of the natural and recreational potential of the state (region) of the world level. It is proved that the multiplicative effect regulates the economic and social indicators of the tourist services and under the influence of financial policy, sets the vector of their state support, suspends the information asymmetry of the financial market in the corporate financial security system, forms a stable inflow of financial resources from tourism sector, diversifies the model of financing the investment costs of the tourism industry on the basis of public-private partnership. The dynamics of changing the time trend of the integral multiplier effect of investment expenditures of the tourism sector is substantiated. A methodological approach to estimating the multiplicative effect of investment is proposed, which defines the interdependent relationship between the differential “input-output” of the tourist services industry of the meso-level using information technologies of the money generation model. The contribution of the multiplier effect of investment costs of tourism services to the country's GDP has been determined as a complex budgetary system of financing investment projects in the regions, taking into account the conditions of employment growth and job creation. The structure of the subsidized distribution of financial resources for the investment costs and service of the tourist services industry in countries and regions of the world is analysed. The marginal criterion for effective consumption of investments for all world countries, which ensures the movement of tourist flows in the financial resources market and shapes the investment attractiveness of the regions is 3.9%. It is proved that the contractual and institutional model of public-private partnership allows to support private investors, to regulate and fill budgets of all levels, to increase the social responsibility of subjects of tourist activity and to accelerate the economic growth of the country.
Mito o Realidad
Authors: Gutierrez-Pinto Darci Ana
Published: July 2020

Desde la investigación sobre Gustave Eiffel y su filiación con el templo de San Marcos, cuya construcción data del año 1875, siendo la ciudad de Arica parte del territorio peruano; teniendo en cuenta que la información obtenida se ubica entre los años 1870-1890, momento en que las Obras Públicas del Gobierno fueron el objetivo principal del Estado, estando a cargo la Junta de Arquitectos e Ingenieros del Perú, que junto a la información obtenida en Francia, los Fonds Eiffel y documentos oficiales donados por la familia, así como la página oficial del ingeniero francés, se concluye que Eiffel no participó en la construcción ni el diseño del proyecto, ya que la edificación fue importada íntegramente por el Gobierno a los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, con un sistema de prefabricación en su totalidad, estos resultados ponen fin al mito que se ha manejado durante años, desde la construcción de la iglesia hasta el presente.
Junto a la información obtenida en Francia, en los Fonds Eiffel, que son documentos oficiales donados por la familia, así como la página oficial del ingeniero francés, se concluye que no es el autor del proyecto de la Iglesia, ya que la edificación fue importada por el Gobierno del Perú a los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, con un sistema de prefabricación en su totalidad. Estas conclusiones ponen fin al mito que se ha manejado durante años, desde la construcción de la iglesia hasta el presente y se establece la realidad, que Gustave Eiffel o su empresa no participó en la construcción ni el diseño del proyecto.
Między wolnością a upolitycznieniem mediów publicznych
Authors: Szot Lucyna
Published: July 2020

Zjawisko polityzacji mediów publicznych w Polsce, stanowi istotne zagrożenie dla ich niezależności. Media publiczne odgrywają zasadniczą rolę w zakresie reprezentacji interesów społecznych m.in. różnorodność, niezależność oraz rzetelność i kompletność informacji. Publiczna radiofonia i telewizja realizuje misję publiczną i kształtuje społeczeństwo obywatelskie. Obowiązek realizacji misji społecznej przez media publiczne wynika z treści ustawy o radiofonii i telewizji. Wobec zjawiska komercjalizacji i polityzacji, w rzeczywistości brak materialnych gwarancji realizacji misji społecznej.

Media publiczne umożliwiają legitymizację medialną polityków, co zderza się z niezależną pozycją organizacji medialnych. Tendencja uwolnienia się mediów od jakiejkolwiek politycznej kontroli, pozostaje w sprzeczności z tendencją do wywierania wpływu przez polityków na zawartość mediów (polityzacja mediów).

Rzeczpospolita Polska jest demokratycznym państwem prawnym. W sferze komunikowania społecznego fundamentalne jest prawo do wolności prasy i wolności słowa. Zasadniczą rolę w zakresie reprezentacji interesów społecznych odgrywają autonomiczne media publiczne i niezależni dziennikarze.

Artykuł stanowi wprowadzenie do analizy związanej z mechanizmami nadmiernego upolitycznienia mediów publicznych w Polsce. Autorka posługuje się podejściem normatywnym oraz metodą badań empirycznych ilościowych – kwestionariusza anonimowego przeprowadzonego wśród dziennikarzy mediów regionalnych. Podstawowym celem badawczym jest analiza uwarunkowań niezależności mediów publicznych i dziennikarzy w Polsce, w kontekście procesu polityzacji.

Konstytucyjne deklaracje wolności prasy nie znajdują odzwierciedlenia w rzeczywistości, w szczególności w odniesieniu do mediów publicznych. Obecny status prawny i finansowy mediów publicznych skazuje z góry ich organy, na uzależnienie polityczne i balansowanie pomiędzy realizacją misji a koniecznością osiągania zysków.
Władza lokalna nie dla partii? Przypadek Pawła Adamowicza w rywalizacji 2018 roku
Authors: Drzonek Maciej
Published: July 2020

Przedmiotem badań podjętych w artykule jest rywalizacja o władzę lokalną w Gdańsku w 2018 r. Cztery wcześniejsze elekcje lat 2002–2014 w rywalizacji o prezydenturę miasta wygrywał Paweł Adamowicz, który zawsze oficjalnie reprezentował bardzo popularną w Gdańsku partię polityczną – PO. W 2018 r. Adamowicz wystartował jednak z własnego komitetu (KWW Pawła Adamowicza Wszystko dla Gdańska) i konkurował o fotel prezydenta miasta zarówno z kandydatem PO (Jarosław Wałęsa), jak i pretendentem PiS (Kacper Płażyński). Wybory z 2018 r. w Gdańsku były zatem interesującym casusem: do walki przystąpił „ten sam” Paweł Adamowicz, ale już jako reprezentant własnego, pozapartyjnego komitetu wyborczego, co więcej, wystąpił przeciwko partii, którą dotychczas zawsze reprezentował. Był to więc ciekawy przypadek do poszukiwania odpowiedzi na pytanie co w tej rywalizacji stanie się elementem przeważającym: jej upartyjnienie czy personalizacja? Po drugie frapujące było sprawdzenie czy przenoszenie dominującego podziału ogólnopolskiego (dawny podział my–oni, a w wersji z 2018 r.: anty-PiS vs. PiS) przynosi partiom politycznym efektywność w rywalizacji o władzę lokalną? Poczyniono następujące założenia: a) opcja personalna jest ważniejsza w rywalizacji o władzę lokalną od sympatii partyjnych; b) nowa wersja podziału „my–oni” (PiS–antyPiS) nie przynosi efektywności w walce o władzę na miejskiej scenie politycznej. Wartością badań jest wykorzystanie w nich nie tylko źródeł publikowanych, ale również niepublikowanych badań jakościowych – anonimowych wywiadów z lokalnymi politykami.
Crystal structure of poly[diaqua-(μ2-5-isopropoxyisophthalato-κ2
O:O′)-(μ2-(1,3-bis(3,5-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyridine))-κ2
N:N′)cobalt(II)] monohydrate, C22H25N5O8Co
Authors: Zhao Ying
Published: July 2020

C22H25N5O8Co, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 2), a = 7.8425(3) Å, b = 18.1807(10) Å, c = 17.0436(7) Å, β = 95.133(3)°, V = 2420.37(19) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0538, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1069, T = 293.18(10) K.
Requisições de rotina e testes colorimétricos empregados em Química Forense: do preparo das soluções à descrição dos fenômenos químicos.
Authors: Costa Marcus de Abreu Farias , Brito Natilene Mesquita
Published: July 2020

Em virtude da crescente criminalidade e da necessidade da prova pericial para uma persecução penal eficaz, mais serviços têm sido demandados dos laboratórios de química forense. A imprescindibilidade de realização de todos esses exames, aliados à sua heterogeneidade e ao limitado tempo para emissão de resultados na forma de laudos periciais, requer, além de outras boas práticas de laboratório, que os variados procedimentos metodológicos estejam sistematicamente descritos e organizados, garantindo o rigor científico e a qualidade das análises. Este trabalho, além de proporcionar uma revisão acerca de algumas metodologias empregadas em exames amiúde requisitados pelas autoridades competentes, discute o significado dos resultados dos fenômenos químicos decorrentes de tais exames, o que é fundamental para garantir clareza ao laudo pericial. A atuação profissional do autor, bem como pesquisas em livros, artigos científicos, teses, dissertações e manual de bancada de instituição de perícia criminal de natureza oficial, foram as bases para a consecução deste trabalho.
Validação do conhecimento científico: um processo anônimo, independente e transparente
Authors: Dias Filho Claudemir Rodrigues , Bruni Aline , Silva Adelino Pinheiro , Telles Bruno , Gomes Juliano de Andrade , Tocantins Rogerio de Medeiros
Published: July 2020

editorial da edição 9(2)
Hospital Volume and Outcome after Bilateral Internal Mammary Artery Grafting
Authors: Perrotti Andrea , Reichart Daniel , Gatti Giuseppe , Faggian Giuseppe , Onorati Francesco , De Feo Marisa , Chocron Sidney , Dalén Magnus , Santarpino Giuseppe , Rubino Antonino S. , Maselli Daniele , Gherli Riccardo , Salsano Antonio , Nicolini Francesco , Zanobini Marco , Bounader Karl , Rosato Stefano , Tauriainen Tuomas , Juvonen Tatu , Mariscalco Giovanni , G. Ruggieri Vito , Biancari Fausto
Published: July 2020

Background: Bilateral internal mammary artery (BIMA) grafting largely is underutilized in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), partly because of the perceived increased complexity of the procedure.
Aims: In this study, we evaluated whether BIMA grafting can safely be performed also in centers, where this revascularization strategy infrequently is adopted.
Methods: Out of 6,783 patients from the prospective multicenter E-CABG study, who underwent isolated non-emergent CABG from January 2015 to December 2016, 2,457 underwent BIMA grafting and their outcome was evaluated in this analysis.
Results: The mean number of BIMA grafting per center was 82 cases/year and hospitals were defined as high or low volume, according to this cutoff value. Six hospitals were considered as centers with a high volume of BIMA grafting (no. of procedures ranging from 120 to 267/year; overall: 2,156; prevalence: 62.2%) and nine hospitals as centers with a low volume of BIMA grafting (no. of procedures ranging from 2 to 39/year; overall: 301; prevalence: 9.1%). Multilevel mixed-effects regression analysis showed that the low- and high-volume cohorts had similar outcomes. Propensity score one-to-one matching analysis of 292 pairs showed that the low-volume cohort had a significantly shorter intensive care unit stay (2.2 ± 2.3 versus 2.9 ± 4.8 days, P = .020). The rates of in-hospital death (1.0% versus 0.3%, P = .625), deep sternal wound infection/mediastinitis (3.8% versus 3.1%, P = .824), and 1-year survival (98.1% versus 99.7%, P = .180) as well as other outcomes were similar between the high- and low-volume cohorts.
Conclusions: BIMA grafting can be safely performed also in centers in which this revascularization strategy is infrequently performed.
Autonomía e interdependencia. La ética del cuidado en la discapacidad
Authors: Carmona Gallego Diego
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo recorre las nociones de autonomía, cuidado e interdependencia, como claves que permitan reflexionar sobre las prácticas profesionales en el campo de la discapacidad. Se propone ahondar en los posibles sentidos, así como las convergencias y tensiones existentes entre estos conceptos. Postulamos que en la medida en que el concepto de autonomía se reduzca al de independencia, se corre el riesgo de componer prácticas afines al capitalismo neoliberal. Este último entendido no solo como sistema económico, sino como orden productor de subjetividades en torno al individualismo, la competencia, el consumismo y el desgarramiento de los vínculos. En contraste, proponemos articular autonomía y ética del cuidado. El cuidado permite visibilizar las redes afectivas y materiales que sostienen la vida. Lejos de una categorización estática y dicotómica que clasifica a las personas en “independientes” y “dependientes”, postulamos la necesidad de toda vida, de ser cuidada. De esta manera, se trata en todo caso de diferentes flujos de intensidades en las necesidades de cuidado. A partir del acoplamiento entre cuidado y autonomía finalizamos este escrito con la propuesta del concepto de “autonomía interdependiente”.
La fenomenología del amor de Ortega
Authors: Tillería Aqueveque Leopoldo
Published: July 2020

El artículo aborda la fenomenología del amor en la filosofía de Ortega, especialmente a partir de su obra del periodo maduro Estudios sobre el amor (1939). Para ello, el escrito se organiza en torno a cinco conceptos que según Ortega describirían una nota esencial a su idea de amor: enamoramiento, entrega, elección, amor cortés y perfección. Esta recepción de la fenomenología del amor de Ortega adquiere una mayor claridad a partir de la consideración del amor como modo de afectividad propuesta, a su vez, por la fenomenología de Martin Heidegger. El amor orteguiano, expresión estética de su filosofía de la razón vital, muestra la preocupación del pensador español por explicar el acontecimiento amoroso a partir de la síntesis entre razón y vida, precisamente en el núcleo de nuestra circunstancia. Esta fenomenología del amor revelaría, a la postre, al héroe romántico como el único modo de ser que pudiera contrarrestar el nihilismo al que el español hizo frente mediante su filosofía de la vida.
La dimensión transpersonal de la espiritualidad: trascender mediante el arte, un recorrido histórico
Authors: Diego Pedro Rebeca , Escortell Crespo Jordi , González Hernández Edgar
Published: July 2020

La espiritualidad está presente nuclear y cotidianamente en la vida de las personas ofreciendo unión entre cada uno de sus componentes. La dimensión transpersonal de la espiritualidad permite a la persona conectar con algo más allá de ella misma. Por ello, el arte ha sido uno de los principales vehículos que la humanidad ha utilizado históricamente para trascender. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un recorrido histórico por las manifestaciones artísticas de las primeras comunidades atendiendo a los vínculos entre arte y espiritualidad. A través del análisis de los primeros períodos históricos y sus obras de arte se contemplará cómo la espiritualidad ha formado parte del ser humano desde sus orígenes siendo un fenómeno dinámico. También se abordará cómo el arte ha permitido esa trascendencia personal de cada individuo consigo mismo, con un ser superior o mediante la conexión con los demás miembros presentes y futuros de su comunidad.
New geographic records of four species of Asphondyliini (Insecta, Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
Authors: Cid Maia Valéria , Cividini Flor Ismael
Published: July 2020

The geographic distribution of four gall-inducing species, Asphondylia cordiae Mohn, 1959, A. serrata Maia, 1994, Bruggmanniella byrsonimae Maia & Couri, 1993 and B. doliocarpi Maia, 2010 (Diptera, Cecidomyidae) is widened based on the examination of galled exsiccates of two Brazilian herbaria, one in Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) and the other in Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. New records include one country, one phytogeographic domain, eigth states and five municipalities. The distributional area of each gall midge species is compared with that of its host plant.
Jn 17,11 en el "De Trinitate" de san Agustín
Authors: Saavedra-M. Mauricio , Eguiarte-B. Enrique-A.
Published: July 2020

El artículo estudia los libros IV y VI del De Trinitate de san Agustín para señalar que el arquetipo de la comunión en la comunidad es la Trinidad, destacando la importancia del texto de Jn 17,11 en ambos libros, así como en otras obras contemporáneas al De Trinitate. También se pone de manifiesto cómo la comunión se produce por medio de la caridad, analizando la importancia del verbo conflo en las obras agustinianas. Finalmente se señala cómo para san Agustín la comunión no es fruto del esfuerzo humano, sino que es un don de Dios.
Sequencing and analysis of complete genome of the attenuated Hanvet1.VN strain used for vaccine production against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Authors: Nga Nguyễn Thị , Thu Hà Thị , Hoa Nguyễn Thị , Hiền Vũ Thị , Thu Hiền Trần Thị , Khánh Trần Vân , Ba Nguyễn Thanh , Vũ Nguyễn Hữu , Quyền Đồng Văn , Thành Tô Long , Kháng Đinh Duy
Published: July 2020

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) attenuated strain Hanvet1.VN has been developed by the Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Material J.S.C (HANVET) by passaging HY-2010 strain on MARC-145 cells for 80 passages and used for PRRS vaccine production. In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the whole genome of the attenuated Hanvet1.VN strain. The total RNA was extracted from the Hanvet1.VN strain, RT-PCR was used for amplification of 15 separate segments of the whole genome. The amplified segments were cloned into the pCR2.1 vector and sequenced by Sanger sequencing. The sequences were analyzed with BioEdit and DNA Star Software. The results showed that, GP5 of the Hanvet1.VN attenuated strain had 100% identity in amino acid (aa) sequences with one of the pathogenic Vietnamese strain isolated in Quang Nam Province and had 98% identity with that of the Chinese 07NM strain. However, the identity of aa sequence of the Hanvet1.VN GP5 was much lower in the comparison with GP5 of VR2332, and it was only 87%. The MP and NP proteins were highly conserved compared with pathogenic strains circulating in Vietnam (07QN) and China (07NM) (99-100%, respectively). The other eight proteins of the Hanvet1.VN strain showed changes from 1.2% in NP1a to 3.9% in GP2 compared with the 07QN strain. However, the aa identity of all Hanvet1.VN proteins were very low when compared with proteins of PRRSV type II strain (North American strain, VR2332), ranged from 86.25% to 97.7%. Our results showed that the Hanvet1.VN attenuated vaccine strain had protective immunogenicity similar to that strain circulating in Vietnam closely related to a strain from China but different from the type II North American strain VR2332. Hence, for importing PRRSV vaccine, especially from American or Europe Countries, antigenic compatibility of the PRRSV vaccine and strains circulating in Vietnam should be concerned in PRRSV vaccine production.