bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empirical study: social and financial performance of Islamic rural bank in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Cahyaning Budi , Mubarok Ahmad Fauzan , Ivantri Madha Adi , Minah Zakiyatul , Amalia Lutfi Nur
Published: July 2024

Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) in Indonesia have developed rapidly and reached the lower levels of society. As an islamic institution, BPRS has both financial and social purpose. The effect of social performance on financial performance in BPRS has yet to be widely studied, especially using quantitative data over a long period. This research aims to determine the influence of social performance on financial performance at BPRS in Indonesia. This research uses internal factors (bank characteristics) and external factors (macroeconomic variables) as control variables. Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) parameter was used with Stata software to estimate selected BPRS panel data in the 2012-2021. The result shows that zakat has a positive and significant effect on financial performance at a significance level 0.01. The managerial implication of this study is to encourage Islamic rural banks to pay and report zakat.
Understanding the Role of Social Media on Customer-based Brand Equity and Brand Engagement in Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Yana Respati , Jianming Ali Ma
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explain the relationship between social media and customer-based brand equity in understanding destination tourism. Furthermore, this study was also used to raise awareness about the importance of social media for marketing activities in every aspect. The method used was qualitative research with observation methods. This study is included in the category of secondary data obtained from previous studies. This is a field research which is carried out by observing and recording events on the object of research, in this case, visitors to tourist attractions. The study shows that there are two major reasons for social media’s popularity among tourists. First, experiential tourism allows potential tourist to make their decision based on shared experiences available on social media. Second, social media allows tourists to be storytellers and improves the sense of belonging to the online community.
Keywords: social media, customer-based brand equity, brand engagement
Does Corporate Governance Matter?
Authors: Yunia Dabella , Mutmainah Siti
Published: July 2024

This study examines the influence of corporate governance on performance. Corporate governance is measured using the corporate governance index developed by Schweizer et al. (2019). Research data were obtained from the documentation of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis document showed significant evidence of the influence between corporate governance index, board age, ownership concentration, and performance. The findings of this research contribute to corporate management in improving and maintaining corporate governance. Furthermore, this research can also be used by regulators as a consideration in designing and implementing guidelines for corporate governance mechanisms. The results of this research can also be used by investors as a consideration in investing in companies with good corporate governance.
Keywords: board age, corporate governance, ownership concentration, performance
Conditions of Workers Who Worked from Home during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Prastiwi Lustina Fajar , Arisetyawan Kukuh , Wahyuningsih Rani Destia , Abidin Farid
Published: July 2024

Work from Home (WFH) is one of the policies implemented by the Indonesian government to contain the cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia since March 2020. People were required to adapt to the new normal way of working by means of WFH. WFH applied to workers in both formal and informal sectors. While those working in the formal sector can get a lot done through remote working, the types of work that can be done remotely in the informal sector are still very limited. The WFH way of working has finally become a trend that is considered flexible and has advantages for the workforce to be more productive without having to leave the house. By using the logit model, this study seeks to answer the characteristics of the formal and informal sector workers who work at home as an effect of the Covid-19 pandemic. The result show that the Covid-19 pandemic was the primary reason why workers did WFH and that a majority of them are from the formal sector. The activities of the majority of the workforce during WFH are communication, promotion, and transactions which are mostly carried out by married women workers. In addition, workers who do WFH tend to be young workers who are highly educated and are familiar with the internet.
Keywords: labor characteristics, work from home, Indonesia
Critical Issues Digital Natives and E-Market Consumption
Authors: Puspasari Emma Yunika
Published: July 2024

The Javanese proverb “yen pasar ilang kumandange” describes real market conditions that have been disrupted by technology, such as the internet. In East Java, internet growth has developed rapidly, so that the number of internet users is increasing every year. The internet has become a basic need and cannot be separated from one’s everyday life. This is because the internet makes everything easy for its users, for instance, online shopping. Before the trend of online shopping, shopping activities were usually carried out in physical markets in the sense of conventional markets, between sellers and buyers making transactions offline, but since the advent of the internet, this culture has shifted to online shopping. This research was designed in an exploratory research scheme with an interpretative qualitative approach. Researchers explore information derived from experience, knowledge, understanding, and views using a type of qualitative research. The study uses a realist ethnographic inductive approach. Realist ethnography is an ethnographic approach that describes the situation and conditions of the culture of the informants. Moreover, two analytical methods were used – the Miles & Hubeman model data analysis method and the data analysis model method from Spradley. Based on the data obtained, five themes were found from the motives behind making purchases on the marketplace. These themes include the vast variety of goods that are sold online, effective and efficient use of time, more affordable prices, there is a review feature, and services provided by the marketplace. Besides, the purchase motives made by students can be classified into two – Utilitarian motives and Hedonism motives.
Keywords: digital natives, consumption product, existence marketplace
Mapping the Digital Footprint of Women Entrepreneurs in East Java
Authors: Cahayati Nila , Syafitri Wildan , Badriyah Nurul
Published: July 2024

This research objective comprehensively analyze characteristics based on East Java female entrepreneurs. The selection of East Java as the research subject stems from being the second province with the highest number of MSMEs in Indonesia. The research gap, examined descriptively and spatially, aims to provide a more comprehensive insight into the digital transformation of female entrepreneurs in East Java and its correlation with the social construction perspective through an in-depth literature review. The patterns within the relationship between female entrepreneurship and socio-cultural constructs will contribute novelty to this analytical study. The data utilized in this study are secondary and numeric, obtained through the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2022 and have been analyzed in descriptive statistics. The result revealed that from spatial analysis, it is observed that Sumenep, Pamekasan, Bojonegoro, Malang, and Jember are the regions with the highest levels of female entrepreneurship in East Java. Meanwhile, areas with the lowest levels of female entrepreneurship are the cities of Madiun, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, and Mojokerto. The high motivation of female entrepreneurs is for additional income, and they adopt digitalization strategies to optimize their operations and income. Further, there remains a noticeable credit access, usability, and digital usage divide gap among male and female entrepreneurs in East Java.
Keywords: women empowerment, SMEs, digitalization, gender equality
Prevalence and Patterns of Domestic Violence among Women at M Djamil Hospital in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Manela Citra , Chentia Rifani
Published: July 2024

Gender-based violence is a major risk for women worldwide. Violence against women often occurs in domestic settings. All domestic violence victims have the right to protection, including access to health care. However, the number of women who seek assistance from health services is low. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and analyze patterns of domestic violence against women. This was a descriptive study using data from medical records of women victims of domestic violence from 2017–2022 in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital. The results of this study showed that a total of 28 cases of female victims of domestic violence were examined. The age range was 6–11 years (28.6%). Sexual violence was the most common (45.9%), followed by physical violence (32.4%), and psychological violence (21.6%). Lacerations (50%) were the most common type of injury, followed by abrasions (23.3%), and bruises (16.7%). The most common cases involved victims and perpetrators being biological siblings (21.9%). Physical violence was most common between siblings, while sexual violence was most common, with the perpetrators being biological fathers and uncles. The total number of cases reported to the police was 60.7%, while the remaining 39.3% had not yet been reported to the police. There were 57.1% of cases that were repeated incidents, and 42.9% of cases were first-time violence. Considering a relatively small number of persons seeking support from health services, it is critical to undertake domestic violence education so that people are better aware of and understand their rights as victims.
Keywords: Domestic; Violence; Sexual; Women
“Galeh Babelok” Traders in West Sumatra: The Role of Minang Women in Traditional Markets
Authors: Setiawati Sri , Maxey William E. , Saputra Yonni , . Ermayanti
Published: July 2024

This paper delineates the history and profile of Minang female traders operating within the “Galeh Babelok” system across three traditional markets in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Traditional markets constitute an essential part of daily life, serving as hubs for meeting various socio-cultural needs. The historical presence of Minang women in these markets, particularly under the “Galeh Babelok” system, is undeniable . This study examine d the current status of Minang women traders who engage in the traditional practice of “balai ka balai” or “pakan ka pakan”. Employing a feminist anthropological approach grounded in qualitative methodology, the study presented a case analysis of Minang Women Traders in three traditional markets in West Sumatra. Data collection methods included literature review, interviews, observations, and life stories, subsequently analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings underscored the enduring role of Minang traders within the “Galeh Babelok” system across traditional markets in West Sumatra. Historical documentation revealed the substantial involvement of married Minang women in the traditional market of Minangkabau. Their profile as “nan tageh” or assertive women, often characterized by dominant masculinity, is reinforced through their trading practices. Despite averaging in their 40s or older, these traders exhibited adeptness in deploying various strategies to navigate between market dynamics and familial responsibilities, ensuring the continuity of their family’s economic well-being.
Keywords: Galeh Babelok, Traditional Markets, Minang Women, Adaptive Strategies, Balai ka Balai
Discourse of The Presidential Debate of The Republic of Indonesia in The 2024 Elections (Analysis of Presidential Candidates' Discourse in The First, Third, and Fifth Debates)
Authors: Istianah Nur
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes presidential candidate debates using Halliday's discourse analysis approach, focusing on three main aspects: field of discourse, actor of discourse, and mode of discourse. The primary aim of this research is to explore how the discourse presented by candidates in the first, third, and fifth debates reflects the visions and missions they promote. Through qualitative analysis, this research finds that each debate has unique characteristics in message delivery. In the first debate, candidates emphasize the introduction of their visions and missions, while in the third debate, there is a more intense dynamic of interaction focusing on argumentation. The fifth debate showcases a more emotional and persuasive mode of discourse, highlighting the connection between the messages and the aspirations of the audience. The findings indicate that the discourse conveyed by presidential candidates is consistently aligned with the visions and missions they advocate, suggesting that the communication strategies employed play a crucial role in shaping their image and garnering support. This study aims to provide new insights into political communication research and serves as a reference for future studies in the context of political debates in Indonesia.
ESG STANDARDS IN THE STRUCTURE OF CORPORATE RELATIONS
Authors: Antonova Elena G. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Private Law Disciplines
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the features of the use of ESG standards in the structure of corporate legal relations. The author draws attention to the fact that information on the transition to the principles of social responsibility of business influences the adoption of managerial decisions by the executive bodies of a corporation and is taken into account in resolving issues arising in the corporate governance system. The main issues discussed when making this decision are caused by additional costs directly related to the transition to the standards and principles of social responsibility of business. Thus, information on the use of ESG standards is the main criterion of investment attractiveness of large companies that actively interact with government bodies and relevant civil society institutions.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACTUAL MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A FACTOR OF ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Kozlova Elena B. ,   Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Kutafin Moscow State
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of such civil law contracts as an offset contract, a life cycle contract and a special investment contract from the point of view of their possible qualification as a mechanism of public-private partnership as a method of influencing the country’s economy in order to achieve its sustainable growth. The studied contractual models are considered through the prism of their impact on national competitiveness as a factor of economic growth. The conclusion is substantiated about the possibility of attributing an offset contract and a special investment contract to effective mechanisms for sustainable economic growth of the country.
Legal Relations on Commercial Recording of Electricity in Application of Smart Metering Systems
Authors: Vanin Vitaly V. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Research and Expert Center of the Institute of Law and National
Published: July 2024

The legal model of the application of intelligent electric energy metering systems provided for by the current regulatory regulation imposes the obligation of commercial energy accounting on entities that are not parties to the energy supply contract, which determines the task of creating an effective legal mechanism for its execution. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the legal protection of the parties to the energy supply contract within the framework of the legal relationship on commercial accounting of electric energy with the use of intelligent electric energy accounting systems; identification of problems arising in the implementation of such protection and justification of proposals to overcome them. The necessity of regulatory fixing of the penalty ensuring the fulfillment of the obligation tric energy with the use of intelligent accounting systems by guaranteeing suppliers and grid organizations in favor of the parties to the energy supply contract is substantiated.
Federalism in View of the Russian Judicial Constitutional Doctrine
Authors: Bateryakova Aylina I. ,   Inspector of the Directorate for the Republic of Mordovia of the Federal Bailiff Service
Published: July 2024

The article examines the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the field of federal relations, since the judicial constitutional doctrine is of great importance in creating today’s model of federalism in Russia, which at each specific historical stage of the development of federal relations, adapting to legal, socio-economic and life realities, undoubtedly contributed to overcoming legal problems arising in the relations of the center and regions.The principles formulated by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the field of federal relations in Russia are also highlighted.
Preliminary Assessment of Compliance of Constitutional Amendments in Constitutional (Statutory) Councils of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Alekseev Anton N. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Chelyabinsk State University
Published: July 2024

The 2020 amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation significantly expanded the competence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation received the right to carry out preliminary normative control of constitutional amendments. This caused active scientific discussions. However, the issue of preliminary constitutional normative control of amendments to the constitutions and charters of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation has not been studied by legal science. At the same time, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation endowed their constitutional (statutory) councils with the right to preliminary normative control of constitutional amendments. The article analyzes the experience of three constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the Republic of Adygea, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Republic of Yakutia), which have established constitutional councils. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the constitutional councils of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are endowed with the right to preliminary normative control of constitutional amendments, but the procedure for such verification and its limits are not regulated, and the results are advisory in nature.
The Application and Development of a Special Cause for Initiation of Criminal Cases on Crimes Stipulated by Articles 198 to 199.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Pankratyev Anatoly N. ,   Head of the Tax Offense Combating Department of the “F” Directorate of the Chief Directorate of Economic Security
Published: July 2024

The publication is devoted to the analysis of the practice of law enforcement of a special reason for initiating criminal cases on crimes provided for in Articles 198–199.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, introduced in 2022. The study analyzes the structure of regulatory changes and their impact on the activities of law enforcement agencies to combat tax crimes. It is established that this novel, having a pronounced focus on the liberalization of liability for violation of tax legislation, was implemented without taking into account the blank nature of the legal mechanisms regulating legal relations in the field under consideration. As a result, the author substantiates the conclusion that the change in the procedure for bringing to criminal responsibility did not lead to a significant liberalization of liability, while at the same time giving rise to new conflicts that require elimination.
Latent Crime in the Digital Transformation Conditions
Authors: Doktorova Svetlana A. ,   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Research Personnel of the Kikot Moscow University
Published: July 2024

The article presents the current problems of hidden crime in the context of digital transformation, defines the concepts of latency, natural and artificial latent crime, measures aimed at effectively preventing its natural and artificial parts, using the capabilities of the global computer network “Internet” to identify latent crimes.
Police Authorities of the Russian Guard in Personal Jurisdiction of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Authors: Suprun Sergey V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry
Published: July 2024

Officials of the Rosgvardia police are not mentioned in paragraphs “c” of paragraph 1 of part 2 of article 151 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation among law enforcement officials included in the personal form of investigation of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (IC of Russia). The investigative practice of the territorial (linear) bodies of the Investigative Committee of Russia follows the path of initiating and investigating criminal cases in the discovery of crimes committed against Rosgvardia police officers in connection with the performance of their official duties, or crimes committed against Rosgvardia police officers in connection with the performance of their official activities. This investigative practice of the bodies of the Investigative Committee of Russia, in our opinion, does not contradict the current criminal procedure legislation and needs regulatory consolidation. It seems expedient to include the police of the Russian Guard in paragraphs “c” of paragraph 1 of part 2 of article 151 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and to expand the personal type of investigation of the investigator of the Investigative Committee of Russia.
The Main Provisions of the Laws of Finland on the Criminal Liability of Legal Entities
Authors: Fedorov Aleksandr V. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Center of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law of the Institute of Legislation
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the Finnish legislation on criminal liability of legal entities. The following are considered: the concept, grounds and conditions of criminal liability of legal entities; the relationship between a criminal act committed by an individual and the criminal liability of a legal entity; corporate fine as a punishment for legal entities and grounds for refusing to apply a corporate fine to a legal entity; crimes for which a legal entity may be held criminally liable.
Proving and a Possibility to Neutralize Moral Damage in Form of an Apology
Authors: Bryanskaya Elena V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Saint Petersburg University
Published: July 2024

the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor Issues of compensation for moral damage have been the subject of scientific discussions since the early 1990s. The focus has always been on the issue of proving the level of emotional experiences, methods and forms of compensation for moral damage, and how the judge’s internal conviction is formed in resolving these issues. We substantiate that in practice, an apology is perceived as a form of compensation for moral harm and serves as a circumstance mitigating punishment by neutralizing the consequences of a criminal act, which is the reason for introducing amendments to the current legislation of Russia.
An Exclusive Cause for Initiation of a Criminal Case on a Tax Crime: Difficulties in Perception of the Law Enforcement Novelty
Authors: Kazakov Aleksandr A. ,   Head of the Department of Criminal Law
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the provisions of Part 1.3 of Article 140 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, which significantly limits the cases of verification of reports of tax crimes. The content of this novel is interpreted in investigative and judicial practice in various ways. In a number of situations, the law enforcement officer attempted to circumvent the restriction provided for by the legislator. The analysis of practice demonstrates the presence of certain difficulties in the systematic interpretation of the provisions of criminal procedure and tax legislation. It is concluded that within the framework of the current legal regulation, only materials sent in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 32 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation can be a proper reason (with one exception).
On the Legal Regulation of Production, Application and Use of Smart Systems The emergence of “generative artificial intelligence” (GII), led to the adoption
Authors: Nesterov Anatoly V. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Russian Federal Center of Forensic Science, LL.D., Professor
Published: July 2024

The emergence of “generative artificial intelligence” (GII), led to the adoption in China of the first regulatory legal act regulating the provision of services with its help. In order to regulate social relations, it is necessary to know what these relations arise about, i.e. what is called GII. Therefore, such a product of human activity should be accurately and fully formalized and correctly named. In addition, it is necessary to determine not only the form and/or content of the carrier, called artifact (artificial) intelligence, but also its structure, including its functions, which may be negative. Given the emergence of the trend for smartization, which is replacing digitalization, it is logical to use the terms “smart product” and “smart system”. The main properties of a smart product in the form of smart systems and smart media products are determined, and the features of the use of smart agents or smart actors are considered. It is argued that the use of smart systems by some legal entities against others, the voluntary use of smart tools and/or the use of smart objects by people without realizing their true properties, creates risks of negative impact on them in the form of violations of constitutional freedoms, rights and legitimate interests.
Organizational and Legal Models of Management of Large Cities: An Urban District Divided into Administrative Areas That Are not Municipal Structures, and an Urban District with Intra-City Division
Authors: Dzhimbiev Andrey V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Municipal Law of the Law Institute of the Peoples
Published: July 2024

This work is devoted to the consideration and analysis of management models of large urban districts from the point of view of territorial organization. The constant increase in the territory and population in large municipalities with the status of urban districts requires certain changes in the mechanism of exercising power. Currently, there are two models in the Russian Federation that define the territorial organization of government in urban districts. At the first, a unified system of local self-government bodies is maintained, and at the same time, administrative districts are created where territorial divisions of citywide bodies operate to improve the quality of management of individual parts of the city. The second involves the creation of a two-level structure of local self-government bodies, when inner-city districts are formed as independent municipalities with their own competence. The study found that when choosing any of these organizational and legal models, there are a number of features and nuances that affect the quality and nature of the exercise of power, which should be taken into account when implementing and adapting them.
The Principle of Transparency of Use of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Talapina Elvira V. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

AI transparency is often placed at the forefront in discussions about digital technologies regulation. Extending the scope of access to information to understanding AI is at the heart of the concept of explainable AI. This concept provides a framework of possible explanations for how AI works. These include: causal explanations (based on the traditional legal logic of cause and effect), counterfactual explanations (revealing those factors in the AI-based decision-making process that need to be changed to arrive at a different outcome), and in-context explanations (allowing citizens to protect their rights in court). However, AI transparency in the public sector can be hindered by the fact that programs are often created in the private sector and protected by intellectual property rights or trade secrets. In order to take into account and overcome various risks in the use of AI in public administration, it is necessary to establish the principle of transparency in a normative way, extending it to the use of AI in public administration, including the implementation of the concept of explainable AI.
Special Aspects of Application of Provisional Measures of Administrative Coercion in Respect of Minor Traffic-Related Offenders
Authors: Zanina Tatyana M. ,   PhD (Law), Professor, Professor of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the specifics of the application of interim measures of administrative coercion in relation to minors who have committed offenses in the field of traffic. The author examines the legislation and practice of applying measures to ensure proceedings in cases of administrative offenses. Without taking into account the specifics of work in this area, it is impossible to carry out effective activities. This is especially true for traffic police officers, transport security services, and employees of traffic management centers. Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses in the field of traffic against minors have many features that are discussed in this study.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION STATING AUTHORITIES OF A DISTRICT COURT IN PRIVATELY PROSECUTED CRIMINAL CASES: IS IT POSSIBLE TO CLOSE THE BOOK ON THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE MATTER?
Authors: Prokhorova Ekaterina A. ,   Doctoral Student of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Research Personnel
Published: July 2024

Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No. 13-П of March 28, 2024, clarified the issue of authorities of a district court in privately prosecuted criminal cases on a crime stipulated by Part 1 of Art. 161.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Taking into account that criminal procedure provisions cannot be developed beyond the framework of criminal procedure law, there is a need for changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation aimed at approval of respective legal instructions and bringing the external form of criminal procedure law in line with its internal form.
Zdravnice v medicini
Authors: Pahor Dušica
Published: July 2024

Po podatkih Eurostata se razmerje glede spola med zdravniki spreminja v korist žensk. V letu 2021 je bil delež žensk med zdravniki v Evropi 52,2-odstoten. Podatki se nanašajo na 26 držav EU, za katere so podatki na voljo.
State of the Philippine Climate 2015
Authors: Delfino Rafaela Jane , Co Kristoffer Kendrick , Cinco Thelma , De Guzman Rosalina , Solis Analiza , Barba Rosa , Orogo Ryan , Manalo John , Vicente Abigail , Ison Christian Mark , Duran Ger Anne Marie
Published: July 2024

The 2015 State of the Philippine Climate is the second edition of the annual report published by the Oscar M. Lopez Center. This year’s report indicates that the recorded annual average temperature of 27.9 °C was 0.51 °C higher than the 1971-2000 climatological normal considered. Moreover, due to the occurence of a the strongest El Niño since 1950, most parts of the country experienced below to near-normal rainfall.
Genetic Divergence Studies in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Genotypes for Yield and Quality
Authors: Rani V. Usha , Sahu G.S. , Tripathy P. , Das S. , Badu M. , Balo S. , Ghosh K. , Patel N. , Padhiary G.G.
Published: July 2024

Background: In an effort to identify divergent superior parents for hybridization programme, a study to examine the genetic divergence in yield and quality traits was conducted. Methods: Thirty two cucumber genotypes were collected from different states of India and were evaluated for yield and quality characters at Bhubaneswar, Odisha during Rabi season of 2019. Result: The genetic diversity of 32 cucumber genotypes was evaluated using a randomized block design. The Mahalanobis D2 statistic revealed the presence of substantial genetic diversity among the 32 genotypes examined. In a study of 32 cucumber genotypes, clustering based on interactions in genetic distances revealed substantial genetic divergence among the groups. Genotypes from different ecogeographic regions were distributed into distinct clusters in an apparently random fashion, suggesting that there was no correlation between geographic distribution and genetic diversity. Cluster I included the most unique genotypes, suggesting that it was a major contributor to the overall genetic divergence among the five groups. Results showed that Clusters II, IV and V were all monogenomic. Cluster II, IV and V had the smallest intra-cluster distances (0.00), whereas cluster I had the largest (45.08). There was the greatest genetic distance (133.68) between cluster’s I and V, suggesting that cluster V could be used in a future hybridization study. Clusters IV, V and III had the highest mean values of the five clusters for many of the characteristics. According to the ranking of D2 value, the contribution of fruit yield per vine (16.50%) towards genetic divergence was highest. Therefore, phenotypic selection could be used to further enhance this trait.
Effects of Drought Stress on Key Enzymes in Soybean Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism
Authors: Qu Z.P. , Zhou X.Y. , Liu C.X. , Wang X.Y. , Dong Shoukun
Published: July 2024

Background: The synthesis and catalysis of enzymes are inherently linked to the presence of water and drought-induced water deficit in plants can adversely impact enzyme activity. Drought severely impairs the growth and development of crops, with the extent of its impact varying according to the severity of the water scarcity. Drought also regulates the activity of carbon and nitrogen metabolizing enzymes in plants. Methods: To investigate the effects of varying degrees of drought on soybeans, this study selected HN44 (drought-resistant variety) and HN65 (drought-sensitive variety) as subjects through sand culture and assessed the changes in key enzymes involved in carbon and nitrogen metabolism within the soybean leaves in 2022. Result: The results indicated that short-term drought stress increased the activities of sucrose synthase (SUS), Sucrose Phosphate Synthase (SPS) and Glutamine Synthetase (GS), while decreasing the activity of nitrate reductase (NR). In contrast, prolonged drought reduced the activities of SUS and GS. This study provides a theoretical foundation for enhancing the drought stress resistance of soybeans.
Acerca de algunos exponentes de Mersenne
Authors: Miramontes de León Gerardo
Published: July 2024

Los números primos de Mersenne crecen de manera vertiginosa y se vuelven intratables con las herramientas de cómputo actuales. En este trabajo se repasan brevemente las cadenas de Mersenne para mostrar cómo ese crecimiento exponencial impone un límite en su cálculo. Posteriormente, se propone el siguiente enfoque: “Dado un número primo q cualesquiera es posible encontrar su exponente de Mersenne asociado, siempre y cuando se cumpla que log2(q + 1) es exactamente entero, donde log2() es el logaritmo base 2”. Además, se propone una forma de aligerar, hasta cierto punto, la carga computacional al calcular log2(q+1) de cantidades gigantescas. Para ello se propone un escalamiento a q+1, ya que sin él la capacidad numérica de las máquinas de cómputo no pueden diferenciar un número de otro que tenga algún valor decimal extremadamente pequeño. Este sencillo enfoque, que podría sorprender por su simplicidad, representa una alternativa para verificar si un primo q es un primo de Mersenne.
Adaptación literaria mediante el uso de video juegos móvil para incentivar la lectura en la población joven “Rosario Tijeras 2D”
Authors: Perdomo-Arias Guiver Alexander , Valderrama-Riveros Oscar Camilo
Published: July 2024

La aplicación de los video juegos en las diferentes áreas de conocimiento a tenido un fuerte impacto en la sociedad a través del tiempo, con esto el uso de estos es que su función principal es entretener al público de maneras en las cuales el uso de habilidades físicas como mentales hacen que la persona se atreva a tener un nivel de concentración para poder pasar todos los desafíos que se le proponen. sin embargo, con el paso del tiempo se ha evidenciado como se llegan a perder algunos hábitos por la transformación de la tecnología, una de ellas y más importantes, es la perdida al gusto de la lectura la cual es de suma importancia para el desarrollo del ser humano. Para obtener una solución a este problema el cual afecta principalmente la juventud que se encuentra entre los 12 a 25 años, y que su población se centra en estudiantes de colegios y universidades, se debe crear alternativas las cuales atraigan la población afectada y las incentiven a retomar estos hábitos. Este trabajo se centra en la adaptación literaria de la novela colombiana “Rosario Tijeras” y llevarla a dispositivos móviles, la cual fue escrita por el autor colombiano Jorge franco, poder contar su historia a través de un video juego el cual narre la historia y poder mediante una jugabilidad atractiva y diferentes misiones, pueda atrapar el interés de la juventud logrando que ellos busquen nuevas novelas y pueden hacer sus propias adaptaciones.
Prototipo de un asistente virtual para el diagnóstico del estrés utilizando Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Delgado María , Wong Alexis , Pérez Luiyiana
Published: July 2024

Este proyecto tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de un asistente virtual inteligente de tipo Chatbot para detectar el nivel de estrés, que funciona como una conversación a base de preguntas y respuesta, es decir, una iteracción bot-humano-bot. Para ello se realizó una investigación descriptiva y aplicada (I+D). Se utilizó el método científico hipotético-deductivo partiendo del supuesto que el nivel de los síntomas de estrés se detecta con la ayuda de un asistente virtual. Primero se realizó un estudio para conocer los síntomas de la enfermedad, a través de revisión bibliográfica y entrevista con especialistas en psicología, luego se realizó un desarrollo tecnológico utilizando la metodología SCRUM considerando tres eventos: Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum y Sprint Review. La herramienta de desarrollo utilizada fue Watson Assistant, con lo cual se obtuvo un prototipo de un Chatbot capaz de detectar si una persona padece o no de estrés, utilizando el instrumento publicado por Headington Institute. Se logró realizar una prueba piloto con estudiantes de la Facultad de Sistema Computacionales de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá y de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Panamá que ayudó a entrenar el chatbot, y con la ayuda de los especialistas en psicología se validó si las respuestas dadas por el Chatbot son correctass.
Revisión sistemática de los factores que incidirían en la distribución del hidrógeno verde en el Valle del Cauca
Authors: Díaz-Gómez Jenny Fernanda , Artunduaga-Cárdenas José Daniel , Hoyos-Martínez Sebastián , Caicedo-Concha Diana Milena
Published: July 2024

El hidrógeno se ha convertido en objeto de estudio como combustible para generar energía a través de fuentes renovables como la biomasa, desempeñando un elemento importante en el contexto de la transición hacia una economía con bajas emisiones de carbono. De esta manera, se presentan desafíos para la aplicación de este combustible como lo son los elementos logísticos para considerar en los proyectos que se buscan implementar. La presente propuesta de estudio se enfoca en una revisión para analizar factores de distribución del hidrógeno verde aplicado específicamente al uso de bagazo de caña que se genera en el Valle del Cauca, analizando entre los métodos de almacenamiento como el hidrógeno comprimido o de forma líquida, así mismo el transporte por medio de alternativas como las tuberías o tanques de gas comprimido.
Etat des lieux des laboratoires des Sciences de la Vie et la Terre au cycle Secondaire (Région orientale du Maroc): Disponibilité, usabilité du Matériel didactique et sécurité
Authors: Benguitoun Mohammed , Ferhat Naoufal , Zerrouqi Zahra , Bouabdallah Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Les laboratoires scolaires des sciences jouent un rôle crucial dans la réalisation des travaux pratiques, une activité essentielle pour l'enseignement des sciences de la vie et de la terre (SVT). L'objectif de notre recherche est d'étudier la disponibilité et l'utilisabilité du matériel de laboratoire des SVT, ainsi que d'évaluer la sécurité au sein de ces laboratoires. À cet effet, une enquête composée de 17 questions a été menée auprès d'un échantillon de 39 préparateurs et 7 enseignants responsables des laboratoires de SVT. Cette enquête a été complétée par des observations sur le terrain dans deux laboratoires scolaires. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé une insuffisance générale du matériel, dont le manque dans certains laboratoires peut constituer un obstacle majeur à la compréhension des concepts scientifiques. Les laboratoires des deux cycles d'enseignement présentent des caractéristiques techniques similaires, mais ne sont que partiellement conformes aux spécifications matérielles requises. De plus, le matériel de sécurité n'est pas encore largement répandu et sa couverture reste insatisfaisante. Dans une perspective d'amélioration, il est impératif d'investir dans du nouveau matériel afin de pallier au manque crucial actuel des laboratoires. Il est aussi primordial de mettre l'accent sur l'exploitation optimale du matériel, sa mobilité et sa maintenance afin d'améliorer la qualité des activités pratiques dans l'enseignement des SVT.
School science laboratories play a crucial role in conducting practical work, an essential activity for teaching life and earth sciences (LES). The aim of our research is to study the availability and usability of LES laboratory equipment, as well as to evaluate safety within these laboratories. To this end, a survey consisting of 17 questions was conducted with a sample of 39 laboratory technicians and 7 teachers responsible for LES laboratories. This survey was supplemented by on-site observations in two school laboratories. The results revealed a general lack of equipment, the absence of which in some laboratories may constitute a major obstacle to understanding scientific concepts. Laboratories in both teaching cycles exhibit similar technical characteristics, but only partially comply with the required material specifications. Furthermore, safety equipment is not yet widely distributed, and its coverage remains unsatisfactory. In an improvement perspective, it is imperative to invest in new equipment to address the current crucial shortage in laboratories. It is also essential to focus on optimal equipment utilization, mobility, and maintenance to enhance the quality of practical activities in LES education.
Do Climate Shocks Disadvantage Household Investment in Human Capital in Benin? An Approach Based on the Endogenous Treatment Regression Model
Authors: Logozo Christian Duhamel , Kougblenou Menou Vihoutou Médjikoue Marthe , Hekponhoue Sylvain
Published: July 2024

The increasing number of drought and flood shocks in Benin is causing considerable economic losses and social disruption. This article looks specifically at the effects of these shocks on household human capital expenditure in three climatic zones of Benin to highlight the effects specific to each zone. The data used come from the Harmonized Survey of Household Living Conditions. A linear regression model of the endogenous treatment was used for the analyses. The findings indicate that climate shocks reduce household capital expenditure and that this impact depends on the household’s climatic zone of residence. Investment in resilient infrastructure, such as water drainage and anti-flood systems, is suggested. The implementation of social and health assistance measures and school subsidies to cushion the impact of climatic shocks on the human capital expenditure of disaster-stricken households. The development and maintenance of an early warning system to anticipate the occurrence of shocks, floods, and droughts would also contribute to mitigation actions.
Intra-Abdominal Metastasis After Pelvic Primary Synovial Sarcoma Resection: Case Report
Authors: Hajri Amal , Jamaleddine Khalid , El Wassi Anas , Erguibi Driss , Boufettal Rachid , Jai Rifki Saad , Chehab Farid
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Synovial sarcoma is a malignant soft tissue sarcoma. It occurs predominantly in young adults. 90% of synovial sarcomas occur in the extremities, they have been reported in other sites, including the abdomen and pelvis. Up to 40% of all patients with soft tissue sarcomas develop distant metastasis, despite adequate local disease control. Aim of the article: To provide an update on one of the rarest and most aggressive tumors, to affirm the importance of early management and especially surveillance, and to encourage the codification and the management of these tumors. Presentation of cases: Here, we discuss a case of a 78-year-old female patient, operated 10 years earlier for a pelvic Synovial sarcoma, who presented with intra-abdominal mass to our hospital that eventually turned out to be a metastatic intra-abdominal synovial sarcoma following biopsy. Conclusion: It is important to be aware that primary intraabdominal tumors can occur and delayed metastasis is more typical of synovial sarcoma than of many other sarcomas and should be considered in determining the appropriate frequency and duration of follow-up imaging.