bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and the prospects of wheat (Triticum aestivum) improvement for limited irrigation in diverse production environments
Authors: MOHAN DEVINDER , KHAN HANIF , CHHOKAR RAJENDER SINGH , TIWARI RATAN , GUPTA ARUN , JHA ANKITA , SINGH RANDHIR , SINGH GYANENDRA
Published: December 2024

An experiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, Haryana in which performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties recommended for limited irrigation was compared utilizing the data generated in coordinated trials conducted during the period 2018–19 to 2022–23 at fixed sites in four agro- climatic zones of India. The yield loss, yield fluctuations, yield sustainability, shift in grain quality, physiological expressions and the key contributing traits were compared for the wheat varieties specific to such environments. In Indo-Gangetic plains (IGP), characterized as ME-1 by CIMMYT that includes two zones of northern India i.e. north- western plains zone (NWPZ) and north-eastern plains zone (NEPZ), limited irrigation expressed no abiotic stress on plant height, days to heading, maturity duration and grain weight and only grain bearing was adversely affected. In the warmer central-peninsular India (CPI) i.e. central zone (CZ) and peninsular zone (PZ) which is included in ME-5, there was a significant reduction in all the five traits. Yield reduction was highly significant in each zone and the yield loss varied zone-wise from 16% in NWPZ to 38% in PZ. It was more difficult to sustain wheat productivity under such situations. Protein content declined in IGP but CPI registered a significant gain in protein and gluten strength. Location specificity was apparent in each zone and durum was unsuitable for deficit irrigation. Farmer’s preference was restricted only to two zones namely CZ and NWPZ. For improving wheat varietal prospects under high temperature, supplementary irrigation has to be ensured at the time of heading beside CRI (crown root initiation) stage. This study suggested that irrigated wheat varieties can be tried for limited irrigation. The varieties that are particularly bred to tolerate moisture deficits should be preferred as the key yield contributing traits differ.
Effect of insect pollinators on quantitative yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in mid-Himalayan region
Authors: SUBBANNA A R N S , PASCHAPUR AMIT UMESH , BHAT SUNAULLAH , CHAUDHARI GANESH , DEV RAHUL , HEDAU NIRMAL KUMAR , MISHRA K K , KANT LAKSHMI
Published: December 2024

Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] is an often cross-pollinated crop with up to 19–42% of cross pollination assisted by insects and planned pollination may improve the economic fruit yield and biological parameters. The present study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Research Farm of ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Hawalbagh, Almora, Uttarakhand to assess the pollinator diversity and possible results (both biological and economical) of planned bee pollination. The study on floral visitors of okra recorded 28 insect spp. belonging to four insect orders, among which five spp., viz. Apis cerana indica (Fabricius) 1798, Apis mellifera (Linnaeus) 1758, Bombus haemorrhoidalis (Smith) 1852, Lithurgus atratus (Smith) 1853 and Xylocopa latipes (Drury) 1773 were predominant. The foraging activity and pollination behaviour showed that two non-Apis bee species (X. latipes and B. haemorrhoidalis) were swift flyers and visited more numbers of flowers per unit time. It was noticed that, peak period of pollinator’s visitation was between 9.00–11.00 h accounting to 113.76±7.65 insects/m2/10 min, during which stigma receptivity and pollen germination were at its peak. Assessment of yield related parameters of insect pollinated flowers showed superior quality fruits with better capsule length (17.4–20.9 cm), capsule girth (6.56–7.84 cm), seeds/capsule (51.4–60.6), test weight of 100-seeds (7.05–8.38 g) and even the seed yield (1.86–3.04 tonnes/hectare) than closed control and hand pollination (emasculated and cross pollinated). In conclusion, ecological engineering of okra fields enhances the pollination rate and ultimately the yield and seed quality.
Trans-generational effects of spinetoram on biological traits of Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors: P AARTHI HELEN , RAJ M NIKHIL , G K MAHAPATRO
Published: December 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is the invasive pest of maize (Zea mays L.) and spinetoram is the novel insecticide used mainly against lepidopteran pests. The experiment was conducted during 2022, 2023 and 2024 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to comprehend the sub-lethal and trans-generational effects of spinetoram (Delegate® 11.7% sc) at LC10 and LC25 against S. frugiperda. The leaf dip bioassay findings indicated that spinetoram exhibited notable toxicity with the LC50 of 0.157 ppm. Exposure of sub-lethal doses of spinetoram on parental generation (F0) revealed that there are trans-generational deleterious effects on biology and lifetable parameters of S. frugiperda where the adverse effects were significantly hampering in the F0 and F1 whereas the F2 generation was found to be free of it. LC 10 and LC 25 of spinetoram significantly diminished biological attributes including rate of pupation, adult hatching, fecundity, longevity of adult, weight of larval and pupa and concurrently increased deformed adults and the duration of the larval and pupal stages. The lifetable parameters such as net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ) were decreased significantly in F0 and F1 generations. Moreover, these sub-lethal doses of spinetoram had significant decreased nutritional indices and considerably increased detoxification enzymatic activities like C-P450 and GST. It is inferred that, spinetoram exerted deleterious sub-lethal and trans-generational effects on the S. frugiperda population by impairing its survival, development and reproduction.
Gestión integral de desechos plásticos de uso agrícola en la producción de plátano del cantón El Carmen – Manabí
Authors: Mendoza-Williams Carlos Luis , Giler-Molina José Miguel
Published: December 2024

Este estudio aborda la gestión integral de desechos plásticos de uso agrícola en la producción de plátano en el cantón El Carmen, Manabí, Ecuador. A pesar de la importancia económica y agrícola del plátano, la gestión inadecuada de las fundas plásticas utilizadas en su cultivo representa un desafío ambiental significativo. La investigación utiliza un enfoque mixto para analizar las prácticas actuales de manejo de residuos, identificando barreras y oportunidades para la implementación de prácticas sostenibles. Los resultados destacan una necesidad crítica de mejorar la gestión de desechos plásticos y se revelan una combinación de desafíos significativos y oportunidades para mejorar la gestión de estos desechos en la producción de plátano. Se propone un plan de acción que incluye estrategias de reducción, reutilización, reciclaje y educación ambiental. El objetivo es mejorar las prácticas de gestión de desechos, fortalecer la agricultura sostenible y aumentar la conciencia ambiental entre los productores y la comunidad. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad crítica de mejorar la infraestructura de reciclaje, la educación sobre gestión de residuos y el cumplimiento de políticas ambientales.
TENDENCIA DE USO DEL COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO EN EL SECTOR COMERCIAL DE LA CIUDAD DE GUARANDA, PROVINCIA DE BOLÍVAR
Authors: León Monar Patricia , Albán Trujillo Paola , Barreto Bonilla Jéssica
Published: December 2024

La tendencia del comercio electrónico se especifica por su capacidad para transformar la forma en que los consumidores y las empresas interactúan, ofreciendo numerosos beneficios que van más allá de las limitaciones del comercio tradicional. El e - commerce permite a las empresas alcanzar un mercado global, eliminando las barreras geográficas y ampliando su base de clientes potenciales. En tal sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar el uso del comercio electrónico en el sector comercial de la Ciudad de Guaranda, Provincia de Bolívar. La investigación se enmarca en un enfoque metodológico cuali-cuantitativo, con un diseño bibliográfico documental y de tipo descriptivo y asociación de variables. La muestra utilizada para el estudio es de 120 microempresas de la Ciudad de Guaranda considerados la población objeto de estudio, para la recolección de la información se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta con un cuestionario estructurado como instrumento. La investigación permitió conocer que en los negocios locales existe una baja utilización de plataformas digitales para pagos en línea, así como también la desconfianza de la digitalización, prefiriendo mantener sus actividades comerciales de forma tradicional, pues algunos negocios lo han hecho hasta empíricamente, negándose rotundamente a innovar. Se concluye que, el comercio electrónico en la Ciudad de Guaranda es relativamente bajo, esto se debe al desconocimiento sobre el manejo del e - commerce, y la aplicación de estrategias que potencien dichos negocios, pues las microempresas no cuentan con asesoramiento especializado en el área.
YOUTUBE COMO HERRAMIENTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA EL APRENDIZAJE DE EDUCACIÓN CULTURAL Y ARTÍSTICA EN ESTUDIANTES DE BÁSICA MEDIA DEL CANTÓN PORTOVIEJO – MANABÍ
Authors: Véliz Valencia Carmen Lucia , Párraga Álava Jorge Antonio
Published: December 2024

La investigación se enfoca en el uso de la plataforma digital YouTube, como herramienta pedagógica en Educación Cultural y Artística en estudiantes de básica media en Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador. Destaca la necesidad de aprovechar las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) para mejorar el aprendizaje, alineándose con los estándares educativos. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar la temática del estudio referente a las áreas artísticas y cultural, sobre la metodología se planteó el enfoque mixto, con método analítico-sintético, como técnica se ejecutaron encuestas para estudiantes, entrevistas semiestructuradas para docentes y análisis de documentos, como instrumentos el banco de preguntas cerradas y cuestionario de preguntas abiertas a más del inventario de fuentes bibliográficas consultadas. Los resultados indican una alta aceptación del valor educativo y artístico de los recursos que dispone YouTube, se ha obtenido un 41.8% de estudiantes que están totalmente de acuerdo en su utilidad. Las fuentes consultadas también destacan su valor como recurso interactivo y accesible. Aunque se identifican desafíos, como las brechas digitales, se observa un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje, con un 37.3% de estudiantes de acuerdo. Se subraya la importancia de promover el pensamiento crítico ante la abundancia de información en línea. En conclusión, YouTube emerge como una herramienta valiosa para enriquecer el aprendizaje cultural y artístico, aunque se necesitan estrategias para superar los desafíos de acceso y fiabilidad de la información en el entorno digital. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de cómo las TIC pueden mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el contexto
HABILIDADES BLANDAS Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL DESEMPEÑO LABORAL DEL PERSONAL DEL ÁREA ADMINISTRATIVA Y DE SERVICIO DEL HOSPITAL BÁSICO CHONE-IESS
Authors: Zambrano Vélez Stefany Maria , Zambrano Quiroz Cindy Paola , García Vera José Luis , Rodríguez Loor Byron Alejandro
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación se desarrolló en el Hospital Básico Chone-IESS con la finalidad de analizar la influencia de las habilidades interpersonales del personal del área administrativa y de servicio en su desempeño laboral. Este estudio es importante debido a la creciente relevancia de las competencias socio-emocionales en el ámbito laboral, especialmente en el sector de la salud pública. Investigaciones previas han demostrado una correlación positiva entre el desarrollo de estas habilidades y la mejora en la productividad y satisfacción laboral. La metodología empleada fue de tipo descriptiva, de campo y bibliográfica, con enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se utilizaron métodos inductivos, deductivos y analítico-sintéticos. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron la encuesta y la entrevista. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas dirigidas, basado en el modelo Servqual y la escala de Likert, para la encuesta; y un banco de preguntas abiertas para la entrevista. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron características contrarias a lo que se requiere de un servidor público en relación a las competencias interpersonales del área administrativa y de servicio del Hospital Básico Chone-IESS. De acuerdo a las deficiencias encontradas y descritas, se desarrollaron estrategias de mejora mediante la matriz de planificación 5w+1h, con la finalidad de fortalecer las competencias interpersonales y mejorar el desempeño laboral de los servidores públicos. En conclusión, este estudio determinó la importancia de desarrollar las habilidades interpersonales como parte fundamental de las instituciones de salud, dado que contribuyen a generar un desempeño laboral exitoso.
LA GARANTÍA JURISDICCIONAL DE HABEAS CORPUS COMO UNA ALTERNATIVA JURÍDICA PARA COMBATIR LA CRISIS DE HACINAMIENTO CARCELARIO EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Andrade Iglesias Luis Fernando , Ochoa Rodríguez Fernando Esteban
Published: December 2024

Este artículo científico, se enfoca en estudiar a la garantía jurisdiccional de hábeas corpus como una alternativa jurídica a la crisis de hacinamiento carcelario en el Ecuador, problema que durante estos últimos años está presente en el Sistema de Rehabilitación Social, esto se ha dado en gran parte por el uso desnaturalizado y abusivo de la medida cautelar de prisión preventiva, el hacinamiento carcelario vulnera totalmente los derechos a la vida, integridad personal, y demás derechos conexos de los reclusos. La garantía jurisdiccional de hábeas corpus, es una acción eficaz e idónea para precautelar los derechos de las personas privadas de la libertad, busca recuperar la misma cuando esta ha sido ilegal, ilegítima o arbitraria, en este sentido, esta garantía cumple su razón de ser una alternativa jurídica a la crisis de hacinamiento carcelario, cuando busca reconvertir la realidad de las personas privadas de la libertad por delitos menores, y por prisión preventiva, grupo que realmente representa el hacinamiento carcelario, así mismo, que se cumpla con la reparación integral del derecho que ha sido violado, y garantizar la no repetición, el Habeas Corpus es la única alternativa legal que puede ayudar a reducir los índices de hacinamiento carcelario en el Ecuador, es una acción con carácter estructural, pues tiene una influencia en varias instituciones del Estado, ya sean de carácter judiciales, administrativas, legislativas
LA PROTECCIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA INFORMACIÓN PERSONAL FRENTE A LOS SISTEMAS DE INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Vizcaino Salazar Brayan , Trelles Vicuña Diego Fernando
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo el analizar las disposiciones constitucionales relevantes y proponer un marco regulatorio adecuado para los sistemas de IA en Ecuador. Esto se debe a que, en la actualidad se están desarrollando aplicaciones y plataformas informáticas que entre sus herramientas utilizan a las denominadas IA, sin que haya un marco normativo que regule esta actividad. Por esta razón, la presente investigación es de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo, porque, por un lado, se revisará la Constitución ecuatoriana, las leyes, los proyectos de ley, la jurisprudencia y la doctrina especializada o que esté relacionado con la IA, así como también, la realización de entrevistas a profesionales especializados en IA, derecho, ética y otras áreas relevantes para obtener sus opiniones y perspectivas. Por otro lado, se realizó una encuesta a la población ecuatoriana para conocer su nivel de conocimiento sobre la IA el sector público, el sector privado y la academia. Todo ello, dio como resultado, la necesidad de implementar una normativa que regule la IA y proteja así, la información personal
Bevægende beviser
Authors: Dolmer Rasmussen Mathias
Published: December 2024

Based on a fieldwork that follows Ukrainian refugee routes through Poland, the article discusses methodological potentials of letting museum workers follow the trajectories of forced mobility beyond national borders. The article demonstrates how museums – by “following the people” across time and space - can collect testimonies which provide a corporeal sense of the deterritorialized movements and experiences of displacement. Using sensory methods, the multi-sensoriality of these movements can be captured and elongated to future scholars and museum visitors. Similarly, museum objects collected along refugee routes yield affective force and, thus, an ability to move researchers and visitors emotionally and corporeally. Accordingly, the article argues that transborder documentation can place transnational and constantly changing movements at the core of their collection, research, and communication on migration – thus challenging museal tendencies to affirm nationalist narratives of migration as unidirectional processes with permanent settlement and assimilation as ultimate goals.
INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM ESQUIZOFRENIA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Pinheiro Weider Silva , Valente Evelyn Aida Tonioli
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this study is to understand the complexities that involve the process of inclusion of students with schizophrenia beyond the insertion in the educational context, highlighting the need to develop training processes in service to teachers and school education professionals, with the intention of expanding the promotion, diversification and adequacy of pedagogical resources, aiming to foster differentiated methodologies and strategies that enable the global development of these students. students, considering their needs and potentialities. Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder, characterized by alterations in thinking, language, emotions, ability to perceive, etc. Therefore, it is a disease that can lead to cognitive, emotional, interactional, and behavioral impairment of the individual. A descriptive, applied and qualitative literature review was carried out. He has several contributions from scientific authors, including: Arroyo (2014); Costa (2022) and Gadelha, Nardi and Silva (2021). The research contributed with new perspectives and highlighted the importance of understanding the needs and capabilities of students with schizophrenia, in order to put into practice the adaptations, strategies and teaching approaches in the classroom.
UM OLHAR SOBRE A TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA DA ACULTURAÇÃO INDÍGENA NA AMAZÔNIA, COM ÊNFASE NO PARQUE DAS TRIBOS-BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 2023-2024
Authors: Da Silva Antônio Ruiz
Published: December 2024

Currently in Brazil, a little less than one million self-declared indigenous people live. Most of them in the Amazon. This is certainly a much smaller population than the one that was found here, a little more than five hundred years ago, before the arrival of Europeans in this territory that we now call America. The process of acculturation was defined as the study of the phenomena that result when groups of individuals with different cultures come into direct and permanent contact and the consequent changes in the cultural patterns of these groups. Thus, the theme of this research was "A Look at the Triple Frontier of Indigenous Acculturation in the Amazon, with Emphasis on the Parque das Tribos-Brazil, in the Period 2023-2024". With the general objective: To identify the culture of the indigenous peoples of the Amazon their customs, their rituals, their folklore, dance, art and language, and the process of acculturation with the white man, The research started from an exploratory methodology with a qualitative-quantitative focus, through the realization of questionnaires applied to teachers, thus carrying out the discussion of the speeches of the researched. It was found that the process of acculturation has occurred since colonial times and that this may imply the loss of indigenous customs and habits. It is evident that indigenous education has been a challenge for teachers who work in this population, and with this, it is important to have educational policies that preserve this culture, as it is part of the history of the Brazilian people.
A PRODUÇÃO DO GUIA DE FONTES DO MUSEU DA EDUCAÇÃO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL: MOVIMENTO E DESAFIO
Authors: Moraes Raquel de Almeida
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar ao público o processo de organização e produção do Guia de Fontes e do E-Book do Museu da Educação do Distrito Federal reunindo relatos dos professores, estudantes e gestores que atuaram na educação básica de 1957 até a atualidade. A metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica e história oral servem como sustentáculo do pressuposto de que o trabalho do historiador é validado na produção acadêmica em ciências humanas quando fundamentada em relatos orais. O tratamento sistematizado das duzentas entrevistas selecionadas no acervo oral facilita o acesso do pesquisador ao conteúdo das entrevistas, tematiza conteúdos, biografa seus personagens, minuta seus relatos por meio da divulgação do Guia de Fontes e do E- book. A organização de sentidos, a facilitação da legibilidade dos relatos e a identificação dos mecanismos da história oral foram algumas das etapas detalhadas neste texto que evidenciou o zelo na elaboração de conhecimento histórico, por meio do uso de fontes seguras e confiáveis, pois, a qualidade das referências permite a continuidade e o crescimento deste campo na educação e nas pesquisas em museus.
AUTÓPSIAS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS COMO FERRAMENTA DIAGNÓSTICA DA PATOLOGIA – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Campos Marcelo Rocha , Melo Juliana Salomão Daud
Published: December 2024

This is a literature review study that seeks to highlight the importance of minimally invasive autopsies (AMIs) as a tool in the process of diagnosing cause of death, justifying its relevance through the analysis of the main techniques, benefits and challenges. Thus, the objective was to highlight its applicability and final results found. Methodologically, an exploratory and comparative literature review was carried out, focusing on the qualitative analysis of the literature. As a result, it was found that the reviewed studies emphasize the importance of minimally invasive autopsies as an effective tool to understand the causes of death in different contexts, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and other cases of natural deaths. It was also concluded that minimally invasive autopsies emerge as a viable and efficient option in relation to conventional autopsies, with the potential to revolutionize the practice of surgical pathology.
TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIERATIVIDADE ASSOCIADO AO USO DE MÚLTIPLAS DROGAS: DESAFIO TERAPÊUTICO
Authors: Camargo Matheus de Souza , Marangoni Maria Carolina Costa , Valejo Alana Alves Ibanhes , Nascimento Ana Julia Mendes , Salomão Camila Beloto , Muntoreanu Rafael França , Martins Pedro Linares de Oliveira , Ruiz Gabriela Pessinini , Velasques Maria Eduarda Mendes , Gregolini Maria Fernanda França dos Santos , Zacharias Bruno Balisardo , Delfim Maria Eduarda de Lima , Aurélio Samuel Augusto Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often associated with the use of psychoactive substances, which aggravates the clinical condition of individuals. The case of a patient with a history of chemical dependency and ADHD illustrates how comorbidity hinders diagnosis and effective treatment, as well as highlighting the importance of integrated interventions.
A USUCAPIÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA
Authors: Murakami Rodrigo Canevassi
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the institute of extrajudicial adverse possession, introduced by the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015, allowing the recognition of adverse possession directly by the Real Estate Registry Officer. Adverse possession is an original form of property acquisition, based on prolonged possession and inertia of the holder of the right. The text details the requirements of adverse possession, including possession with the intention of owner, meek and peaceful possession, and continuous possession. The analysis also addresses the importance of adverse possession in land regularization and in the social function of property.
A ÉTICA SOCIAL DA IGREJA E OS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Das Chagas José Soares
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the complex relationship between Human Rights and the theoretical perspective of Christianity, with an emphasis on the Roman Catholic bias. It seeks to analyze how Christian culture contributed to the construction and development of the idea of humanity, as well as the rights that derive from it, shedding light on the historical and contemporary influence of this religious tradition. Initially, Human Rights will be discussed from the perspective of their meaning and universalizing character, reflecting on their origins and the way they are conceived as principles that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries. Next, the participation of the Catholic Church in the discourse of these rights will be investigated, especially in the context of the liberal movements that marked modernity. This analysis highlights the challenges faced by the Church in its effort to dialogue with such movements, considering the tensions between secular and religious values. Throughout the text, it seeks to demonstrate how Christianity, while offering ethical and philosophical bases for the development of Human Rights, also faces difficulties in reconciling its doctrine with the demands of a pluralistic society. It is argued that while the Catholic Church has played a significant role in promoting values such as dignity and equality, its dialogue with liberal movements is marked by ideological tensions that reveal deep divergences. In this way, the article proposes a critical reflection on the relationship between faith and universal rights, exploring how the Christian tradition influences, but is also challenged, by the social and cultural transformations that shape contemporary debates on Human Rights.
MUHASEBEDE İHTİYATLILIK KONUSUNDAKİ ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Cengiz Selim , Çelebi Göksel , Dilsiz Mustafa Şükrü
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, muhasebede ihtiyatlılık konusundaki bilimsel çalışmaların belirli parametreler kapsamında bibliyometrik analizini yapmaktır. Elde edilecek veriler yordamıyla ve konunun entelektüel yapısı ile günümüz ve geleceğe dair eğilimlerini belirleyerek literatürün yönüne ilişkin bir perspektif sunmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında 06.10.2024 tarihinde yapılan taramada 2001-2024 yılları arasında muhasebede ihtiyatlılık konusunda yapılan 730 makalenin verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bibliometrix paketi ve R yazılımında yer alan biblioshiny uygulaması kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda yıllar içinde muhasebede ihtiyatlılık konusunda yapılan yayın sayısının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Journal of Accounting & Economics ve Accounting Review’in alanda en etkili dergiler arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca Lobo Gj. ve Garcia Osma B.’nin en fazla yayın yapan yazarlar olduğu ve yazarların bağlı olduğu kurumlar olan Houston Üniversitesi ve California Berkeley Üniversitesi’nin ilk sıralarda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kazanç yönetimi, kurumsal yönetim ve finansal performans en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler arasındadır. Bu konuda uluslararası alanda en çok ortak çalışmanın ABD ve Çin arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın, muhasebede ihtiyatlılık konusunda uluslararası literatürdeki bilimsel çalışmaların genel seyrini belirlemesi bakımından gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için rehber olacağı düşünülmektedir.
SALURAN ILMU MENURUT IBNU TAIMIYAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBAHARUAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI ERA POST-TRUTH
Authors: Iskandar  , Samsuddin  , Maya Rahendra , Agusman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan konsep saluran ilmu menurut Ibnu Taimiyah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis library research dengan   menggunakan   metode   kualitatif   yang   bersifat   deskriptif   dengan pendekatan  sejarah  dan filsafat.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan bahwa transmisi dan saluran ilmu dalam perspektif ibnu Taimiyah ada tiga: wahyu, akal, dan indera. Tidak ada pertentangan antara ketiganya. Tetapi wahyu merupakan saluran ilmu yang absolut dan utama. Sementara akal dan indera merupakan saluran ilmu yang harus tunduk kepada wahyu. Keduanya berperan untuk mencerna dan memahami kebenaran yang bersumber dari wahyu.
Kata kunci:  saluran ilmu, filsafat ilmu, ibnu taimiyah
KONSEP PENETAPAN HARGA PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN DAN IBNU TAIMIYAH DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA PERSAINGAN HARGA ONLINE SHOP SHOPEE
Authors: Muthiullah  , Aziz Abdul
Published: December 2024

Penetapan harga merupakan fenomena penting yang perlu dilakukan dipelajari lebih mendalam. Harga selalu berubah dari waktu ke waktu tergantung pada apa yang mempengaruhi mereka waktu itu. Perubahan permintaan dan penawaran merupakan hal yang sangat mempengaruhi kenaikan atau penurunan harga. Harga masuk Ekonomi Islam dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pasar di dalamnya dalam arti bahwa mereka bergantung pada tingkat permintaan dan persediaan. Ibnu Taimiyah mengutarakan pandangannya jika harga mengalir secara alami sesuai kondisi pasar, harga wajar akan muncul sehingga pemerintah tidak mengizinkannya ikut campur dalam pengaturannya.
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH HAFALAN SANTRI DENGAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN MATHLA’UL ANWAR (TAQURMA) PANDEGLANG
Authors: Nurafifah Siti , Mutaqin Mumu Zainal , Suhayati Eha
Published: December 2024

Kecerdasan intelektual bisa mempengaruhi proses menghafal lebih mudah, sebaliknya menghafal Al-Qu’an dengan jumlah yang sedikit atau banyak bisa mencerdaskan seseorang, baik intelektual, emosioal, ataupun spiritual. Standarisasi Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Mathla’ul Anwar mencakup jumlah hafalan yang diharapkan dari santri pada setiap tingkatan kelas. Setiap santri dapat mencapai target yang telah ditentukan oleh Pondok Pesantren yaitu 6 juz. Walaupun secara umun semua santri memiliki jadwal kegiatan dan metode yang digunakan pembimbing sama, namun, dari hasil rekapitulasi laporan pencapaian santri pada pertengahan semester awal tahun 2024, terdapat perbedaan yang mencolok dalam pencapaian hafalan di antara para santri. Beberapa santri mungkin telah mencapai target hafalan juz 2 dan 3 dengan baik, sementara yang lain menghadapi kesulitan yang signifikan untuk mencapai target tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan ini bisa meliputi berbagai aspek, seperti metode belajar individu, tingkat motivasi, dukungan yang diterima, serta faktor-faktor pribadi lainnya
KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK DI MI PERGURUAN ISLAM GANRA KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Madinah Hardianti , St. Syamsudduha  , Muh. Anwar HM
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan guru dalam pelaksanaan penilaian autentik di MI Perguruan Islam Ganra Kab. Soppeng. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket yang dilaksanakan di MI Perguruan Islam Ganra. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua guru kelas di MI Perguruan Islam sebanyak 6 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru dalam menganalisis kualitas penilaian serta penetapan acuan kriteria masih memerlukan perhatian khusus dan perlu ditingkatkan. Hal  ini disebabkan oleh banyaknya komponen yang harus diperhatikan secara bersamaan dalam penilaian autentik. Serta yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan penilaian autentik yaitu guru kesulitan dalam mendeskripsikan hasil penilaian, banyaknya komponen yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelaksanaan penilaian, rekap nilai guru masih dilakukan secara manual, dan guru masih mengalami kendala dalam perhitungan nilai akhir. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan penilaian autentik masih perlu diperhatikan.
Portfolio Choice Using Additional Information from Financial Statements - Evidence from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Authors: Rutkowska-Miczka Anna , Kliber Paweł , Szydlowski Konrad
Published: December 2024

Classical portfolio construction models consider only the information contained in the market prices of stocks, but ignore the financial performance of companies. Typically, the variance is used as the dispersion parameter. This symmetric measure of risk may be inadequate if the distribution of returns differs significantly from the normal or symmetric distribution. With this in mind, we introduce some additional portfolio selection criteria based on companies' financial performance. In addition, we consider semi-variance as an alternative risk measure to variance. The main research objective is to develop a classical portfolio theory by incorporating firms' financial indicators and using semi-variance as a measure of investment risk. In the paper a novel method for portfolio selection has been proposed and we have developed an original computer code to find the efficient three criteria portfolios. A set of 13 types of portfolios was constructed, differing in terms of fundamental values and risk measures. The proposed models were evaluated under the condition of an economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample consisted of the largest companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the DAX 30 index. The research showed that the highest returns were observed for portfolios based on indicators related to the financial condition of the companies. These types of portfolios were also characterized by the highest level of risk, as measured by variance and semi-variance. The analysis thus confirms the usefulness of corporate financial indicators in portfolio decisions and points to the need for further research in this area.
Does Mixed-Ownership Reform Affect SOEs' Competitive Strategies?
Authors: Yuan Runsen , Li Chunling , Sun Xiaoran , Khan Muhammad Asif , Khaliq Nosherwan
Published: December 2024

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are the leading force of the socialist economy, and their competitive strategy choice is the key to the high-quality development of micro-enterprises and even the national economy. This paper constructs the variables of mixed-ownership reform from shareholder power and board power and explores the impact of mixed-ownership reform on the competitive strategy of SOEs. We find that the higher the degree of SOEs' mixed-ownership reform, the greater the shareholder power and the board power held by non-state-owned shareholders, and the more inclined they are to carry out a differentiation strategy. The mechanism test shows that mixed-ownership reform eases the financing constraints and improves the risk-taking level, facilitating SOEs to choose a differentiation strategy. Further research states that the positive effect of mixed-ownership reform on differentiation strategy is more evident in SOEs with a better external institutional environment and higher internal control quality. This study enriches the relevant literature in mixed-ownership reform and strategic management, provides empirical evidence for perfecting the governance practice at the strategic level, and has certain reference value for further promoting the sustainable development of SOEs.
La musicoterapia come mediatore educativo inclusivo. Un’analisi etnografico-pedagogica di pratiche di intervento sonoro-musicali come forme di meaning-making, comunicazione e relazione
Authors: Menegola Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Questo studio esplora il ruolo della musicoterapia come mediatore educativo inclusivo nei contesti educativi e formativi. Attraverso una prospettiva qualitativa, l’indagine analizza come le pratiche musicoterapeutiche possano promuovere dinamiche di partecipazione, contribuendo a creare ambienti di apprendimento più inclusivi. La ricerca si fonda su una domanda chiave: in che modo la musicoterapia può integrarsi nelle pratiche educative per favorire lo sviluppo personale e relazionale degli individui? I risultati mostrano che l’uso della musica come mediatore contribuisce a superare barriere comunicative ed emotive, agevolando processi di crescita e consapevolezza nei partecipanti. Lo studio evidenzia l’importanza della dimensione relazionale e simbolica della musica nel contesto educativo, ampliando la comprensione delle potenzialità inclusive della musicoterapia e offrendo spunti pratici per la progettazione di interventi educativi innovativi.
Mi vedo insegnare arte? : Una ricerca di contesto universitario sull’autoefficacia nei linguaggi artistico-espressivi.
Authors: Bottinelli Montandon Mario
Published: December 2024

La ricerca esplora l’autoefficacia percepita di 22 studenti-docenti (Bachelor in Insegnamento nella scuola elementare) nell’insegnamento dell’Educazione Visiva. Utilizzando un questionario iniziale e un questionario basato sulla presentazione di un’opera d’arte, l’autore riflette su limitazioni ricorrenti nell’insegnamento artistico-visuale (Collins, 2016; Garvis & Lemon, 2013). Il problema di fondo, condiviso con gli stessi studenti-docenti, riguarda la condizione di difficoltà dell’Educazione Visiva nel contesto della scuola elementare (Certini, 2015; Pinto, Bombi & Cannoni, 2009), con il rischio di una mancata presa a carico dei linguaggi artistici come fattore di costruzione professionale dallo studente che si prepara ad assumere il ruolo di insegnante generalista. Le argomentazioni presentate evidenziano lo scarto fra i processi cognitivo-riflessivi del questionario e quelli affettivi dell’immagine-stimolo.
Patrimoni culturali per una società in trasformazione
Authors: Zuccoli Franca
Published: December 2024

Il concetto di patrimonio culturale ha subito importanti trasformazioni nel tempo. Da un’attenzione mirata esclusivamente all’oggetto culturale, si è passati alla valorizzazione del rapporto tra il contenuto e le persone che vi entravano in contatto. In particolare, il mondo dei musei ha saputo percorrere questa nuova strada assumendo in sé una serie di necessari mutamenti, diventati di riferimento anche per altre realtà. Questi cambiamenti sono riusciti a cogliere le esigenze di una società in costante mutamento. Da un punto di vista pedagogico, i patrimoni culturali materiali e immateriali, la ricerca artistica, le pratiche dell’arts-based research sono elementi di attenzione, per riuscire a entrare pienamente in dialogo con il mondo contemporaneo. A partire da riflessioni teoriche, il contributo presenterà alcuni studi di caso.
Exploring the meanings of children’s and adolescents’ participation through collage
Authors: Bianchi Daniela , Montà Chiara Carla , Biffi Elisabetta , Pepe Alessandro
Published: December 2024

The contribution presents the results of a study on the meanings and practices of juvenile participation in decision-making processes in guardianship, using the collage approach. As made explicit in several policies, participation is crucial for the protection of minors and one of the main prevention strategies. In this framework, within broader qualitative research with a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach that questioned the meanings and practices of participation in place in the educational centres involved, we will dwell on the use of artistic language in the practice of collage as a mediator and facilitator within spaces of consultation of minors for the emergence and sharing of experiences of participation to which girls and boys were witnesses. In conclusion, it will be possible to share some considerations on the topic of child participation that are useful for guiding educational practices to make the participation of girls and boys in decision-making processes concrete.
PIONIERTAT
Authors: Schweikert Uwe
Published: December 2024

Kusser: Adonis

SCHWETZINGEN | ROKOKOTHEATER
GROSSE TRÄUME VOM KLEINEN GLÜCK
Authors: Chernomordik Anna
Published: December 2024

Händel: Alcina

BONN | OPER
DRAMA DER DIPLOMATIE
Authors: Dippel Roland H.
Published: December 2024

Haydn: Armida

POTSDAM | WINTEROPER | SCHLOSSTHEATER IM NEUEN PALAIS
Wernicke Encephalopathy After Billroth’s II Operation: A Case Report
Authors: Musavi Mirzaee Sayed Mohammad , Akbari Ayob , Ehsani Hossein
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Thiamine deficiency can happen after gastrectomydue to Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) thatleads to Wernicke encephalopathy; it is characterized bythe triad- ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and confusion. Case Presentation: A 52 year old male patient presented with confusion, diplopia, amnesia and ataxia to theRazihospital at Birjandin Iran. Cranial nerves and neurological examinations were normal. MRI, LP and abdominal sonography were also normal. Due to normal para-clinic procedure and symptom progression being observed, the patient was treated with oral and IV vitamin B1. After 3 days of treatment the patient’s condition improved and after one week he made a complete recoverywith no complaints of confusion, diplopia, ataxiaoramnesia. Conclusions: In patients with a history of surgery and mental status changes, ataxia and ophthalmoplegia should be considered from the outset of treatment because certain irreversible neurological complaints could arise due to Korsakoff syndrome.
Eksozom Proteinleri ve Hastalıklarda Önemi
Authors: Vatansev Hüsamettin , Keser M. Gizem
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Eksozomlar, endozomlardan temel alan ve çapı yaklaşık 30-150 nanometre olan hücre dışı veziküllerdir. 1980’lerin sonlarına doğru hücre dışı boşlukta tanımlanan ekzosomların, başlangıçta hücre hasarından kaynaklanan hücresel atık veya hücre homeostazisinin yan ürünleri olduğu ve komşu hücreler üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olmadığı öne sürülmüştür. Daha sonra bu hücre dışı keseciklerin; hücrelerarası iletişimi sağlayan karmaşık ve fonksiyonel araçlar haline geldiği görülmüştür. Sahip oldukları farklı fonksiyonlar nedeniyle çeşitli hastalıkların tanı ve tedavisinde rol oynayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı eksozom proteinlerinin farklı hastalıklardaki önemini güncel çalışmalar ışığında derlemektir.
Yöntem: Bu derlemede; eksozom proteinleri ve bu proteinlerin farklı hastalıklardaki önemi veri tabanlarındaki güncel çalışmalar eşliğinde incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Eksozomlar; yara iyileşmesinde, tromboz oluşumunda, merkezi sinir sistemi ile ilişkili hastalıklarda, inflamasyon, otoimmünitede ve kanserde hastalığın ilerleyişini takip etmek ve tedaviye olan yanıtı değerlendirmek için önemi artan hücre dışı veziküllerden birisidir.
Sonuç: Eksozomların hücreleri hedefleme özellikleri; dolaşımdaki stabiliteleri ve iç biyomolekülleri bozulmadan korumalarından dolayı alternatif bir ilaç dağıtım aracı haline gelmektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde; eksozomların pek çok hastalığın tanı ve tedavisinde kullanımının söz konusu olabileceği ve gelecekte etkinleşebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Mental Health Literacy and Stigmatizing Attitudes Towards Mental Illness Among Faculty of Health Sciences Students
Authors: Doğrul Tuğçe , Meriç Meltem
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Mental health literacy plays a crucial role in enabling individuals to understand mental illnesses and reduce stigmatizing attitudes. This study aimed to assess the mental health literacy levels of health sciences faculty students, evaluate their stigmatizing attitudes toward mental disorders, and determine the relationship between these variables.
Method: The study population consisted of 954 students enrolled in the faculty of health sciences at a university during the 2022-2023 academic year. Using a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error, the sample size was calculated as 274 students, and data collection was completed with 294 participants to account for potential data loss. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Mental Health Literacy Scale, and the Mental Illness Stigma Scale for health professionals. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA were applied for data analysis.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 22 years; 83.7% were female, 94.9% were single, and 29.9% were fourth-year students. The mean mental health literacy score was 101.163±16.570, while the mean stigmatization score was 58.344±11.884. A significant negative and strong correlation was found between mental health literacy and stigmatization (r=-0.75; p<0.05).
Conclusion: Higher levels of mental health literacy are associated with lower levels of stigmatization toward mental illnesses
Enhanced droop control for off-grid and grid-tied scenarios in renewable energy systems
Authors: Gullu Sahin , Nilian Mohammad , Batarseh Issa
Published: December 2024

The control methods of Grid-forming (GFM) inverters are discussed and reviewed. Then, the droop control method’s weak points are modified to have better load sharing performance and improving the lifetime of the inverters when the system has light load situations. Also, the effects of the coupling reactance on stability and reliability are investigated. This control method is applied to three different scenarios in order to see frequency and voltage stability and load sharing between three Inverter Based Resources (IBRs) and the grid. The first case is that the voltage and frequency regulation control algorithm is presented when the IBRs have equal power ratings during the off-grid. Then, the second case is also performed in islanding mode where the load sharing control algorithm is determined based on the different power ratings of the IBRs. Lastly, this setup examined the load sharing status during the grid-tied scenario when the IBRs are not capable of supplying enough power to the load. In all cases, loads are added to and removed from the system to ensure that the frequency and voltages are in the range of continuous operation.