bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Institutional and Shariah Governance on Sukuk and Bond Performance in Asian Region
Authors: Mohammed Alyamani Ghalib , Rahman Aisyah Abdul , Amin Syajarul Imna Mohd , Abdullah Mohd Hafizuddin Syah Bangaan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of shariah and institutional governance on the performance of sukuk and bonds in the Asian landscape, particularly Malaysia and Indonesia. It aims to unravel the impact of Shariah principles and various aspects of institutional governance (IG) indicators; hence offering a deeper understanding of sukuk and bond performance.
 
Method: Data was collected from 34 companies in Asian region. The study developed and validated the SG index using principle component analysis.
 
Results and Discussion:  The findings from panel regression analysis showed that Shariah and institutional governance improve sukuk performance. In addition institutional governance affected bond performance. Indicators of IG affected positively sukuk issuance and return. However, only government effectiveness and rule of law affected the bond issuance. All the indicators affected bond return except voice and accountability.
 
Implications of the Research: The study contributed to the literature by examined both type of governance and compared between their effects. It also developed an SG index for financial and non-financial companies. Improving Shariah governance and institutional governance will enhance sukuk and bond performance.
 
Originality/value: The study contributed to the knowledge by developing an index of shariah governance for financial and non-financial organization.
The Impact of Influencers’ Marketing on Buying Decision
Authors: AL-Zubaidie Samaa Ali , Al-balaghee Noor Sabah Jalil
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of our study discovering the relations of the new marketing tool to be more active all over the world and increase in Iraq when the pandemic dun marketing tool (influencer marketing) with the process of making a buying resolution.
 
theoretical framework: The marketing tools be renewed day after day to keep up with the digital development and community changes and needs. The aim is more loyal customers, more seals, and more profits when coved 19 deploy the companies focused more and more on new marketing active tools on socials platforms one of that tools is influencer marketing to impact customer behavior and buying decisions so this research studying the relation between main studied variables and stretchered in three parts Research Methodology, Literature review, and Practical part to clear the data analysis results and the conclusion of it.
 
design/methodology/approach: The study problem concluded with the main question how is the influencer acting in customer buying diction?  And this is so important to understand how is possible to get new customers and make them clients in the competitive environment. The aim of our study discovering the relations of this marketing tool (influencer marketing) with the process of making a buying resolution and for that, the researchers put the main hypothesis:” influencer marketing has a regression with customer behavior”. To test the relations between the study variables Researchers the data collected by questionnaire answer a random sample of Iraqi customers using a google form, the SPSS program was used to analyses data.
 
Findings: The result clears meals more affected by influencers when they buy more than females and because the men in the Iraqi community work all the day and don’t prefer to spend time to go to shopping and collect info about goods. Originality/value: the study value concludes in the information it was clear to every company and Someone who is interested in investing.
Organizational Cultural Differences Between Japanese and Brazilians in A Brazilian Steel Plant
Authors: Souza Érika Márcia Assis de , Viggiano Adalci Righi , Aguiar Kelce de , Santos Liliane Cruz Gomes de Souza , Dias Aniel de Melo , Diniz Hélio Augusto Goulart
Published: August 2024

Objective: This article aims to analyze the cultural differences reported by Japanese workers in a steel company in Brazil.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on Schein's (2009) Organizational Culture theory and Hofstede's (2001) cultural studies, complemented by the models of Schwartz and Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner.
 
Method: The methodology adopted was a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach and content analysis. Data were collected through interviews with Japanese workers.
 
Results and Discussion: The results confirmed cultural differences between the two countries, according to the theories of Schein and Hofstede. Japanese workers reported a cordial and friendly adaptation to Brazilian culture. The study highlighted the need to further explore Hofstede's dimension of restraint versus indulgence, which showed significant differences.
 
Research Implications: The theoretical and methodological contributions include the integrated application of the models of Schein, Hofstede, Schwartz, and Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, providing a robust analysis of cultural dynamics. In social and managerial terms, the research identifies effective practices for managing cultural differences in multinational environments, promoting cultural harmonization, and creating a cohesive corporate identity.
 
Originality/Value: This study expands the knowledge on Organizational Culture and suggests new areas of research, especially in the context of mergers and acquisitions.
Analysis of Circular Economy Practices in A Manufacturing Company
Authors: Figueiredo Oydil Cesar de , Silva Fábio Coelho Netto Santos e , Novo Carolina Cardoso , Ferreira Carina da Conceição Rodrigues Acioli , Quelhas Osvaldo Luiz Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate circular economy practices in an organization in the manufacturing sector, with the aim of evaluating their impact on the company's maturity levels in relation to the circular economy.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this work is based on the concepts of the circular economy, which proposes the reduction, reuse, recovery and recycling of materials and energy at all stages of the product life cycle. Also noteworthy are the circular economy maturity assessment models, which allow measuring the level of implementation and integration of these practices in organizations.
 
Method: The research was conducted through a documentary approach, using the sustainability reports of a large company in the manufacturing sector. The analysis was based on a specific maturity scale for the circular economy, evaluating the different stages of implementation of these practices by the company.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the investigated company has circular economy practices predominantly in an intermediate stage of maturity. The discussion of the results emphasizes the importance of moving to more advanced stages of maturity to maximize the environmental and economic benefits of the circular economy.
 
Research Implications: This research offers practical and theoretical insights into how companies can develop and improve their circular economy strategies. Implications include the need for more robust policies and practices to promote sustainability and efficiency in manufacturing.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the current stage of implementation of the circular economy in a large manufacturing company, highlighting areas for improvements and advancements. The research is valuable in providing a clear and detailed overview of the practices and challenges faced by organizations in the transition to the circular economy.
Perceived Quality of Basic Sanitation: an Analysis From the Four Components
Authors: Ravanello Renata Pase , Pinheiro Renes Rossi , Vieira Kelmara Mendes , Potrich Ani Caroline Grigion
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aims to identify users' perceptions regarding the quality of public basic sanitation services based on its four components.
 
Theoretical Framework: Based on existing legislation and the quality of public services, this study focuses on the four components of basic sanitation services and their problems, aiming to investigate users' perceptions.
 
Method: Survey research encompassing 1,114 residents in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The instrument covered the four components of sanitation (potable water supply, sanitary sewage, urban cleaning and solid waste management, and urban stormwater drainage and management). Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were used as analysis techniques.
 
Results and Discussion: The quality of basic sanitation services in all its components is considered satisfactory by users, but improvements are still needed. The frequency of observed problems negatively impacts the perception of service quality. Those who reuse water, separate waste, and whose residences have sewage collection and treatment and stormwater drainage systems attribute higher quality to the service.
 
Research Implications: There is a need to implement a continuous quality evaluation model for sanitation services, as without evaluation, end-user feedback does not exist.
 
Originality/Value: Identification of users' perceptions regarding the quality of basic sanitation services, as no research with this theme covering the entire state has been found so far.
Federal Public Resources in Response to Natural Disasters in Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Souza Paulo Vitor Souza de , Alcantara Lucas Teles de , Marques Adriana
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the sources and allocation of federal public resources applied to natural disasters in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul in 2024.
 
Theoretical Framework: Based on Public Choice Theory, the study investigates how self-interests can influence the allocation of public resources, which is relevant in the context of Brazilian public administration.
 
Method: Using a descriptive and documentary approach, this qualitative research collected data from provisional measures and the Transparency Portal, analyzing the sources and amounts of funds quantitatively and their allocations qualitatively through the lens of Public Choice Theory.
 
Results and Discussion: Most of the funds come from Official Credit Operations (41.80%) and Federal Financial Charges (13.97%). The allocation covers a range of areas from climate change mitigation to support for microenterprises. The diversity of allocations suggests an effort to meet multiple emerging needs and maximize political benefits, reflecting the influence of self-interests in public management.
 
Research Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in public management, especially in disaster situations. By revealing how resources are allocated and identifying potential influences of self-interests, the research contributes to the formulation of more efficient and equitable public policies. Detailed understanding of the allocations can improve accountability and integrity in resource allocation, promoting governance practices that increase public trust in government actions.
 
Originality/Value: Applying Public Choice Theory, this study offers insights into the efficiency and equity of resource allocation for natural disasters in Rio Grande do Sul, contributing to the literature on disaster management and public administration in Brazil.
Conservative Bias and Endowment Effect in Investment Decision-Making Process: Development and Validation of Scale
Authors: Barbosa Abigail Alves de Sousa , Nobre Fábio Chaves , Nobre Liana Holanda Nepomuceno , Bento Francisca Joselânia da Silva
Published: August 2024

Objective: This work aims to investigate two biases - conservatism and endowment effect - to then build an instrument capable of measuring them.
 
Theoretical Framework: The advancement of studies in behavioral finance has led to the conclusion that individuals evaluate their gains and losses based on individual references. Thus, the perception from which they make decisions is individual and, therefore, subjective.
 
Method: Based on a literature review, the main characteristics of both biases were collected and then a questionnaire was applied to a sample of 150 managers. The data collected from the answers to the questionnaire were subjected to exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach reliability test.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings of this research highlighted three components to the conservatism bias. These components are: Conservatism in investment decisions, Conservatism and security, Conservatism in financing decisions. For the endowment effect, a component was identified and named with the same name as the effect.
 
Research Implications: The indicators of the factor Conservatism in Investment Decisions show that managers are attached to information and past situations, so that they feel uncomfortable in the face of new scenarios. The indicators Conservatism and security and Conservatism in financing decisions indicated the preference for safer investments. The endowment effect indicators were lower, however, they were still able to highlight the indirect influence on the managers in the sample. This problem may arise from the nature of the assets managed by managers, in which established ownership is not perceived.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by develop an instrument capable of identifying and measuring the conservatism and endowment effect biases of managers to pave the way for a discussion about the topic.
How to Perform a Statistical Analysis of Non-Destructive Degradation Data to Study Crack Growth in Wind Blades as a Function of the Number of Cycles
Authors: Vasconcelos Thiago Rodrigues de Oliveira , Savi Antonio Francisco , Prates Glaucia Aparecida , Brenny Glaucia Maria , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , Sampaio Nilo Antonio de Souza
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this paper is to show the application of the Exponential Regression Model to study the failure time of a system over time. The data was taken from the paper (Wang et al., 2021).
 
Theoretical framework: The linear regression model, where the response is associated with the explanatory variables by means of a linear model, is the best known. To formulate the model, it is necessary to specify a deterministic component and a random (stochastic) component. The exponential model should be used when it is assumed that risk is constant over time. Once the model has been specified, its parameters are estimated. In the absence of normal errors and especially in the presence of censoring, a more appropriate option is the maximum likelihood method. As the equations are non-linear in their parameters and do not have an analytical solution, it is necessary to use the Newton-Raphson numerical method. Due to the simplicity of the exponential regression model, few situations in practice are adequately adjusted by this model. The Weibull regression model is widely used in survival analysis (Bastos Lyra et al., 2008)
 
Method: Data taken from the article (Wang et al., 2021) e foi utilizado a Regressão Exponencial para modelar os dados.
 
Final Considerations: This result indicates that Exponential Regression is a very viable option when the aim is to monitor the number of cracks as a function of time to check whether a system will fail. In this specific Case Study, it is clear that one of the blades is better than the others and that there are some Probability Distribution models that are suitable for the model.
 
Implications of the research: The use cases of Exponential Regression are more restricted in the scientific literature and because of this, this case study is interesting to show that this model is effective for treating data in the area of reliability.
 
Originality/value: Despite being a well-known statistical tool, Exponential Regression has a specific application in monitoring the number of cracks over time in a system.
Analysis of The Structural Embeddedness of a Scientific Research Laboratory’s Supplier Network
Authors: Carvalho Bruno Alexandre Nascimento de , Bacellar Fernanda Losso , Turra Arthur Eduardo , Barbosa Danilo Hisano , Fenerich Francielle Cristina
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to map a scientific research laboratory’s supplier network using Ucinet software and analyze its structural network.
 
Theoretical Reference: Supply chain management is currently becoming increasingly important in companies as a decision-making strategy. The software tool based in Social Network Analysis (SNA) Ucinet allows modeling of a supply network based on its actors. By analyzing the supplier network, it is possible to identify opportunities for improvement that may not have been seen in previous diagnoses.
 
Method: Data were collected using a questionnaire. Ucinet software and its integrated module NetDraw were used for data analysis, which allowed the data to be visualized in graphical format, to model the network and obtain structural indicators.
 
Results: From the analysis of the supply network, improvements for the management of the laboratory’s logistics purchasing process were suggested.
 
Implications of the research: The management of the laboratory’s logistics purchasing process helps researchers and managers and adjust its sizing parameters to the results obtained.
 
Originality/Value: Ability to model the supplier network and obtain structural indicators, contributing to a better clarification of the exchange relationships between the authors.
Cooperation and Intercooperation in Tourism Routes in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Padilha Ana Claudia Machado , Simionato Thais Muraro , Binotto Erlaine , Meurer Aline Mara , Cremon Thais , Zukunelli Assis
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the cooperation and collaboration among the actors involved in the tourist routes known as Salamarias, Della Cuccagna, and Topiarias, Flores e Aromas, located in the northern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
 
Theoretical Framework: This article examines the economic and social impact of rural tourism, focusing on its contribution to economic growth, job creation, and the promotion of tourism products through tourist routes. It emphasizes cooperation among tourism actors for sustainable development and organizational efficiency.
 
Method: We conducted qualitative and quantitative research, collecting data through interviews with 16 farms across three routes. A structured interview script included 60 open-ended questions and six closed questions. We analyzed the data using content analysis, and assessed the quantitative data using a five-point Likert scale to measure agreement levels.
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed that cooperation and intercooperation along the routes promote income complementarity through tourism offerings and product sales, enhance knowledge and learning, expand social relations, increase the dissemination and consumption of organic products, and support the preservation of culture, heritage, and the environment.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this study provide insights that can guide public policies, regional development programs, and business strategies in the rural tourism sector. These insights emphasize the importance of cooperation, intercooperation, social networks, rural development, and social innovation.
 
Originality/Value: The discussion not only enriches the existing literature but also opens new avenues for future research and theorizing in the context of rural tourism and regional development.
LA TEORÍA DE LA COMPLEJIDAD, EL NUEVO PARADIGMA DE EXPRESIÓN Y CONTENIDO DE LA ARQUITECTURA
Authors: Garzón Giovanni Castellanos , Panzza Sandra Marcela Bustacara , Castañeda Jairo Humberto Agudelo , Castillo Paula Andrea Riveros
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analizar cómo el hecho arquitectónico ha vinculado el pensamiento matemático y científico a lo largo de la historia y cómo las ciencias de la complejidad han influido en la definición y construcción del espacio arquitectónico.
Marco Teórico: El artículo se basa en la teoría de la complejidad, que valora la incertidumbre, la contradicción y la ambigüedad, y cuestiona los modelos universales de conocimiento, resaltando la conexión entre lo simple y lo complejo.
Método: Para la presente investigación se emplea un enfoque transdisciplinario, cuya actividad combinatoria permite comprender los mecanismos subyacentes (cánones y preceptos) que pueden estar ocultos a la visión disciplinaria, hecho que reconoce en su experimentación nuevas posibilidades metodológicas para la arquitectura.
Resultados y Discusión: El análisis revela que las formas de objetivación y estructuración del conocimiento son a su vez objeto de diálogo, cuyos enunciados observacionales contribuyen a la organización de los principios en el contexto de la arquitectura bajo el paradigma de la complejidad.
Implicaciones de la investigación: Ofrece una perspectiva nueva sobre la arquitectura al integrar enfoques del pensamiento complejo, promoviendo una comprensión profunda de la incertidumbre y la ambivalencia en la definición y construcción del proyecto arquitectónico, el cual tiene una responsabilidad social con unas implicaciones éticas, morales y cognitivas.
Originalidad/Valor: El artículo introduce un enfoque transdiciplinario innovador que combina la teoría de la complejidad con la arquitectura. El potencial de tal lectura radica en ofrecer un pensamento capaz de reflexionar y comprender la ambivalencia y la complejidad intrínseca que se halla en el centro de la ciencia y de la arquitectura.
Socialização organizacional: Análise da produção científica na base de dados da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD)
Authors: Rodrigues Valdecir Cahoni , Kato Cruz Érika Mayumi , Dos Santos Angeliz Novaes , Teixeira Carla Canducci
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa e sistemática sobre os trabalhos de socialização organizacional publicados na base de dados de eventos da ANPAD.
Metodologia/abordagem: Este estudo adota uma abordagem sistemática e integrativa, com uma análise qualitativa de temas relacionados à socialização na produção científica nacional em eventos da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD).
Originalidade/Relevância: A pesquisa oferece conhecimento aos gestores, destacando os benefícios do processo de socialização quando conduzido adequadamente. Ao entender esses aspectos, eles poderão implementar práticas mais eficazes e inclusivas em suas organizações.
Principais conclusões: Dentre os resultados encontrados, detectou-se que há necessidade de introduzir políticas de acessibilidade, tanto estrutural quanto profissional, dentro das organizações para apoiar a inclusão. Quanto ao aspecto da socialização organizacional, identificou-se que a socialização tem influência direta na execução das tarefas realizadas, no funcionamento dos grupos de trabalho e até mesmo nos vínculos sociais. Quanto ao aspecto comportamento, melhora o aprendizado, comprometimento e torna os indivíduos mais satisfeitos com a organização.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Esta pesquisa explora as principais teorias de socialização, abordando os aspectos acessibilidade, comportamento no trabalho e de socialização organizacional. Através de uma revisão sistemática integrativa, esse estudo permite geração de novos conhecimentos, beneficiando tanto o meio acadêmico quanto o organizacional.
Economia Circular no setor do aço: Tendências e desafios para o futuro
Authors: Akiama Solange , Spers Renata Giovinazzo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Examinar o papel da economia circular no setor do aço, destacando as tendências e os desafios enfrentados em sua transição para práticas mais sustentáveis.
Metodologia/abordagem: Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa centrada na cadeia de produção do aço no Brasil. Os dados foram coletados mediante entrevistas em profundidade e analisados a partir de uma abordagem abdutiva, com amostragem proposital.
Originalidade/relevância: Nesta pesquisa são indicadas as principais tendências, os desafios e as boas práticas do setor siderúrgico brasileiro, tendo em vista o conceito de economia circular.
Principais conclusões: Os resultados mostram que o Brasil está alinhado com as tendências globais de sustentabilidade e de circularidade na cadeia do aço, porém com desafios particulares
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: As descobertas desta investigação pretendem servir de fundamento para traçar um panorama das tendências para 2035 no setor do aço no Brasil.
MICRO-СREDETIALS IN SOCIAL WORK: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: SEMIGINA Tetyana
Published: August 2024

Micro-credentials, as a contemporary form of short-term learning, have become a vital tool for enhancing professionals' qualifications across various fields. This research aims to analyze the international experience of implementing micro-credentials in social work, determining their content and advantages, and forming recommendations for their use in the national system.
The experiences of the USA and Ireland demonstrate how micro-credentials can contribute to the development of professional skills and adaptation to modern challenges. In the USA, micro-credentials are offered to both university students and practicing social workers. They can be standalone programs or part of broader educational initiatives, allowing for flexible learning approaches. Ireland focuses on continuous professional development for social sector workers, implementing micro-credentials through online courses with fixed dates.
Comparing these countries' approaches highlights several key points. In the USA, the emphasis is on additional specialization and license renewal for social workers, while in Ireland, micro-credentials target innovations in social work and policy, along with supporting professional development. Both countries use program accreditation to ensure quality and national recognition.
For Ukraine, implementing micro-credentials in social work can be a significant step in enhancing professionals' qualifications, especially given rapid social and technological changes. Essential tasks include creating flexible educational programs, actively involving practicing professionals, fostering partnerships between universities and organizations, and ensuring transparency in micro-credential information. Additionally, there is a pressing need for implementing a system of continuous professional development, regulating requirements for social service providers, and creating career opportunities for social workers, incentivizing micro-credential attainment.
Beyond Expectations in the Academic World: 17 Years of Publishing with Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae (2006–2023)
Authors: Gathogo Julius
Published: August 2024

This research article aims to bring out the author’s 17 years of research and publications with the Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae: Journal of Church History, abbreviated as SHE, from 2006 to 2023, and to establish its impact on his socio-scholarly formation. Methodologically, this drives the researcher to acknowledge the journal’s sharpening and preparatory role that has made it possible for him to be invited as an editor of an East African journal, an external examiner in various universities, and a conference speaker in diverse forums. The methodology also includes surveying the Church History Society of Southern Africa (CHSSA)’s annual conferences whose presentations since 2007—when the author attended for the first time—have enriched his engagements with SHE. Such presentations were later published in the journal. Key events that helped the author to come into contact with the first SHE copy have also been surveyed. The Mombasa Biographical Conference of April 2024, where the author was invited as the closing speaker, is viewed as one of the journal’s impactful events. The author was invited to address the gathering after his interest in biographical research was noted through his publications in SHE since 2006. Given this, the author seeks to usher in an East African perspective by drawing from the 17 years of his active participation in SHE publications and the CHSSA conferences. The latter provides the raw material for SHE’s publications.
The Study of Catholic Church History in Zambia’s Past 50 Years
Authors: Mwale Nelly
Published: August 2024

This article explores the trends that have characterised the study of Zambian Church history with specific reference to the history of the Roman Catholic Church in Zambia to commemorate the 50 years of existence of Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae, a journal dedicated to themes of Church History and the history of Christianity within the African and South African context. Drawing on a qualitative case study research design that utilises document analysis, the article focuses on the scholars and major themes that have dominated the study of the history of the Roman Catholic Church in Zambia. It shows that the study of Roman Catholic Church history has been dominated by male Zambian scholars, with a few notable female scholars. The article further shows that the major themes that have preoccupied the scholarly focus on the history of the Roman Catholic Church range from its growth, Pentecostalism's influence, and Zambia’s declaration as a nation, enduring Catholic church engagement with the state to the church’s contribution to national development. The article argues that the scholars and the themes in Catholic Church history in Zambia point to the growth of church history as a field of study that requires sustained scholarly engagement.
Preservation and Security of Information Resources at the Federal University Otuoke Health Care Centre, Bayelsa State
Authors: Tangkat Dushu , Ufuoma Beauty Efe
Published: August 2024

Considering the importance and need for efficient preservation and security of medical records in the federal university Otuoke, it is imperative to employ the use of technology to achieve this purpose. The use of technology will save funds, time, and space and prevent health hazards. The lack of technology in this digital age will lead to poor management of health records, which will invariably lead to health hazards. It is on this premise that this study seeks to investigate the preservation and security of information in the digital age at the Federal University Otuoke Healthcare Centre. The study identifies the records generated and kept, examines the factors militating against effective preservation, and determines the strategies that could be employed in preserving medical records. A descriptive research method was adopted; total enumeration sampling techniques were used as the study population of 70 was not large. A questionnaire was used for data collection, and the data was analysed using frequency count and simple percentages. The study revealed that major records generated include observations and administration of drugs and therapies, test results, x-rays, and reports, among others. Factors militating against the preservation and security of medical records indicated by respondents include lack of ICT, poor power supply, and lack of skilled manpower, among others; strategies employed for the preservation of medical records, as revealed by respondents, include shelving, cabinets, drawl air conditioning, etc. The study recommends employing a professional librarian to effectively manage the electronic facilities used to deploy electronic records.
The Case for Arts in Reconciliation and Peacebuilding in Africa
Authors: Deane Tameshnie
Published: August 2024

In the aftermath of a violent conflict, especially where there have been mass atrocities, violations of the rule of law and human rights abuses, the achievement of reconciliation and peacebuilding remains an immensely difficult challenge. Recently, arts-based approaches to reconciliation and peacebuilding have been supported as an emerging area of research and practice. It is increasingly being seen as a central facet of peace-building and transitional justice. Despite this, arts-based approaches to peacebuilding as an area of study and practice remain under-researched. There remains a gap in understanding the impact community-devised arts projects can have on peace formation amongst diverse actors. This paper fills this gap by analysing the academic evidence to determine how arts can positively promote peacebuilding, healing, reconciliation, and social transformation in Africa. The paper highlights the role that arts and cultural programmes play as part of a spectrum of interventions linking culture, security, and development to sustainable peace. The findings show how arts can be utilised as a powerful means of communication. It suggests programmes that could serve as measures when locally led with an understanding founded in local cultural traditions. The research draws caution against the ability of arts to transform conflict-ridden areas where there is propaganda and underlying agendas. This paper identifies possible future agendas of research and practice that could create evidence based on the role that arts play in peacebuilding and policies to ensure sustainable peace and reconciliation.
A New Twist to an Age-Long Friendship: The Role of Local Defence Groups in the Conflict Between Farmers and Herders
Authors: Bamidele Seun
Published: August 2024

The relationship between farmers and herders, once characterised by symbiosis and mutual dependence, has undergone a profound transformation in many regions worldwide, marked by escalating tensions and violent conflicts over resources. This paper examines a new twist to the long-standing relationship, focusing on the emerging phenomenon of local defence groups and their impact on the dynamics of conflict between farmers and herders. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, this study explores the origins, motivations, organisational structures, and strategies of local defence groups operating within the context of farmer-herder conflicts using a qualitative approach that relies on secondary data from scholarly journals and newspaper editorials. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. The study established that historical grievances, socioeconomic factors, and environmental pressures fuel the emergence of these groups, often as a response to perceived failures of formal security mechanisms. This research assesses the implications of local defence groups for conflict escalation, peacebuilding efforts, and governance dynamics. While these groups may offer immediate security to communities vulnerable to violence and theft, their actions can exacerbate tensions, perpetuate cycles of revenge, and undermine prospects for long-term peace and stability.

Additionally, their interactions with formal authorities, including the police and military, raise questions about state legitimacy, rule of law, and human rights protections. Through a nuanced analysis of case studies from diverse regions affected by farmer-herder conflicts, this study sheds light on the complexities of local defence dynamics. It offers insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars alike. It underscores the importance of holistic approaches that address underlying drivers of conflict, promote dialogue and reconciliation, and strengthen governance structures to foster sustainable peace and coexistence between farmers and herders in the face of evolving challenges.
Google Classroom Based Arabic Language Learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Tulungagung
Authors: Nurcholis Ahmad , Hidayatullah Syaikhu Ihsan , Qomari Nur , Hanifa Abu
Published: August 2024

The need for learning on digital applications or platforms is currently very high. Arabic language learning is entering an era of industrialization where access to learning already uses applications or digital platforms. The use of contemporary applications such as Google Classroom will change learning patterns from paper-based to paperless. This article aims to explain and analyze Arabic language learning based on Google Classroom media which has been carried out at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Tulungagung. Employing a qualitative approach, this study analyzed descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and the observable behavior of the research subject. Data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation, where the authors conducted research by going directly to the field to find data at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Tulungagung. The findings showed that learning Arabic using the online model via Google Classroom is very effective and efficient. Google Classroom becomes an alternative media to create changes in learning, it changes the learning environment which was originally traditional to an effective activity by utilizing facilities and attractive media to produce the maximum learning outcomes. This research is expected to provide a scientific contribution as a solution to the learning process in the digital era. The researcher advises future researchers that there is still a lot of online media that can be analyzed further.
Comparison of Standard and Global Coagulation Tests in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Divyaveer Smita , Chahal Sarah , Kashyap Madhuri , Premkumar Madhumita , Kekan Kushal , Sen Arunima , Prajapati Kanchan , Chauhan Prabhat , Bansal Ritika , Prabhahar Arun , Ahluwalia Jasmina , Kumar Narender , Mallik Nabhajit , Zohmangaihi Deepy , Kohli Harbir Singh
Published: August 2024

Background

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an increased tendency of bleeding and thrombosis. There are multiple factors that interact with each other to cause either in CKD patients. Conventional or standard coagulation tests (SCT) have several limitations. Global coagulation test (GCT), such as Sonoclot, gives a real-time detailed analysis of coagulation status.

Materials and Methods

This is a prospective observational cross-sectional study of 50 adult CKD stage 5D (dialysis) patients conducted from January 2020 to January 2022. Clinical details were noted and blood samples were taken for conventional and global coagulation tests prior to dialysis. Correlation between SCT and GCT as well as clinical hemostatic events was analyzed.

Results

Fifty patients were enrolled. Bleeding and thrombosis occurred in 7 and 5 patients, respectively. There was a significant correlation between some SCT and GCT parameters. None of the SCT parameter derangement was associated with any thrombotic episodes except increased fibrinogen level which was associated with thrombotic events. On the contrary, patients with hypocoagulability according to SCT actually had thrombotic events. Parameters of GCT, such as clot rate, time to peak, and platelet function were significantly associated with thrombotic episodes.

Conclusion

SCT and GCT parameters do not correlate with each other. SCT is not associated with clinically significant bleeding and thrombotic events. Some GCT parameters are associated with thrombotic events. GCT are real time and are better than SCT to reflect the coagulation status in patients on dialysis.
Neuropalliative Care Needs Checklist for Motor Neuron Disease and Parkinson’s Disease: A Biopsychosocial Approach
Authors: Zacharias Lithin , Thomas Priya Treesa , Warrier Manjusha G. , Yadav Ravi , Alladi Suvarna , Nalini Atchayaram , Pal Pramod Kumar
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Neurodegenerative disorders necessitate comprehensive palliative care due to their progressive and irreversible nature. Limited studies have explored the comprehensive assessment needs of this population. This present study is designed to develop a checklist for evaluating the palliative care needs of individuals with motor neuron disease (MND) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Materials and Methods:

The checklist was created through an extensive literature review and discussions with stakeholders in neuropalliative. Feedback from six field experts led to the finalisation of the checklist, which comprised 53 items addressing the unique biopsychosocial needs of MND and PD. Sixty patient-caregiver dyads receiving treatment in a tertiary referral care centre for neurology in south India completed the checklist.

Results:

People with MND had more identified needs with speech, swallowing, and communication, while people with PD reported needs in managing tremors, reduced movements, and subjective feelings of stiffness. People denying the severity of the illness was found to be a major psychosocial issue. The checklist addresses the dearth of specific tools for assessing palliative care needs in neurodegenerative disorders, particularly MND and PD. By incorporating disease-specific and generic items, the checklist offers a broad assessment of patients’ multidimensional needs.

Conclusion:

This study contributes to the area of neuropalliative care by developing the neuropalliative care needs checklist (NPCNC) as a valuable tool for assessing the needs of individuals with neurodegenerative diseases. Future research should focus on refining and validating the NPCNC with larger and more diverse groups, applicability in different contexts, and investigating its sensitivity to changes over time.
Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Eyelid Treated With Combination Therapy of ALA Photodynamic Therapy and Surgery With Secondary Healing
Authors: Guo Yuanli , Sun Chenwei , Gao Qiulin , Wang Juan , Ma Xiaohui , Chen Hong
Published: August 2024

Background. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) frequently occurs in photoexposed areas. Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment in attempts to reduce recurrence, but it must be combined with other therapy because of the limited excision possible in the region of the eyelid, lip, and nose. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a relatively new treatment modality that involves the administration of a photosensitizing drug and its subsequent activation by specific wavelengths of light to produce reactive oxygen species that specifically destroy target cells. Case Report. An 87-year-old female presented 4 weeks after initial resection with recurrent medium-differentiated cSCC measuring 5.2 cm × 3 cm × 2 cm in the left upper eyelid. Subsequent treatment involved palliative resection with an additional 1 cm at 3 margins of the tumor (excluding the bottom edge of the double eyelid line) and 3 applications of PDT using 5-aminolevulinic acid as the photosynthesizing agent in the open wound over a 2-week period. The wound healed well within 6 weeks. During the following 4 years, the patient showed satisfactory progress in both aesthetics and function, with no sign of recurrence or metastasis. Conclusion. Refractory cSCC was successfully managed using a combination of PDT and secondary healing, and functions of the head and face were well protected. These results suggest that such management warrants consideration in clinical settings.
Baby leaf in open ground
Authors: Сурихина Т.Н. , Федосов А.Ю. , Иванова М.И.
Published: August 2024

В последнее время молодая листовая зелень (сеянцы, baby leaf) пользуется все большей популярностью. Сектор производства сеянцев состоит из производителей; производителей-переработчиков; производителей, поставляющих переработчикам; и перерабатывающих компаний. Всем этим звеньям требуется точная информация о дате сбора урожая и прогнозах урожайности, чтобы удовлетворить спрос. В России немногие фермеры только начинают производить данную категорию продукции. В основном выращивают салат-латук листовой, руколу, индау, шпинат и корн-салат (Valerianella locustaL.), пак-чой (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt.), горчица (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) и др. Представлены требования культур, выращиваемых для получения продукции бэби-лиф, к условиям выращивания (длина дня, агрофизические свойства почвы, ее кислотность, порог засоления, структура и свойства семенного ложа, питание растений), технология их выращивания в открытом грунте: особенности посева, в том числе механизированного, густота стояния, сроки от посева до уборки продукции, способы контроля сорняков. Дана характеристика наиболее часто встречающихся у этих культур физиологических расстройств: солевая травма, холодовой отек, повреждения заморозками, представлены способы избежать нежелательной гуттации. Описана технология уборки: оптимальное для уборки время суток, способы уборки, оптимальный состав смеси для реализации. Представлены причины снижения качества продукции после уборки.

Recently, young leafy greens (seedlings, baby leaf) have become increasingly popular. The seedling production sector consists of producers; producers-processors; producers supplying processors; and processing companies. All these links require accurate information about the harvest date and yield forecasts in order to meet demand. In Russia, few farmers are just starting to produce this category of products. Lettuce, arugula, indau, spinach and corn lettuce (Valerianella locusta L.), pak choy (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis(L.) Hanelt.), mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), etc. The requirements of crops grown to produce baby leaf products for growing conditions (day length, agrophysical properties of the soil, its acidity, salinity threshold, structure and properties of the seedbed, plant nutrition), technology of their growing in the open ground: features of sowing, including mechanized, density of standing, timing from sowing to harvesting products, methods of weed control. The characteristic of the most common physiological disorders in these crops is given: salt trauma, cold edema, frost damage, and ways to avoid unwanted guttation are presented. The harvesting technology features are described: the optimal time of day for harvesting, harvesting methods, the optimal composition of the mixture for sale. The causes of the decrease in product quality after harvesting are presented.
The Ethnogeography of the Tale of Bygone Years and the Problem of the Varangians Localization
Authors: Виноградов А.Е.
Published: August 2024

Этнический ареал варягов, упомянутых в летописях в качестве основателей русского государства, может быть определен при уточнении координат соседних с ними народов и территорий, перечисляемых в этногеографическом введении «Повести временных лет». Местоположение сопутствующих варягам племен обычно определяется как северо- или западноевропейское, однако такая локализация противоречит и летописным формам этнонимов, и историческим данным о географических знаниях Древней Руси. Такой этноним, как «агняне», является скорее этноконфессиональным термином, применяемым к населению южной части Прибалтики. Словом «галичане» обозначается славянизированная часть балтийского племени «галинды». Все это позволяет локализовать варягов на южной и восточной части побережья и островах Балтийского моря.

The ethnic area of the Varangians mentioned in the chronicles as the founders of the Russian state can be determined by specifying the coordinates of the neighboring peoples and territories listed in the ethnogeographic introduction of the Tale of Bygone Years. The location of the tribes accompanying the Varangians is usually defined as North or West European, but such localization contradicts both the chronicle forms of ethnonyms and the historical data on the geographical knowledge of Ancient Rus. Such an ethnonym as Agnyane is rather an ethno-confessional term applied to the population of the southern part of the Baltic region. The word Galiciane denotes the Slavicized part of the Baltic tribe Galindae. All this makes it possible to localize the Vikings on the southern and eastern parts of the coast and the islands of the Baltic Sea.