bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus helveticus fermented tender coconut water probiotic beverage: A comparison study
Authors: N. R. Rakshitha , V. P. Mayookha , Swaroopa Rani Dasari , A. Dhale Mohan , Kumar G. Suresh
Published: December 2022

Introduction and Aim: Coconut water is reflected as an elixir to the body. It has become a popular beverage among different age groups because of its deliciousness and high nutritional value. The growth, fermentation efficiency, and bioactive content generation by the probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus helveticus in coconut water were evaluated in this study to develop a new non-dairy probiotic beverage. The classification of species was based on its biochemical features, morphology, physiology, as well as its probiotic properties.

 

Materials and Methods: Batch fermentations were conducted for the aseptically collected coconut water for two days at a constant temperature of 37°C with Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus helveticus. The fermented samples were microbiologically and chemically analysed for checking the presence of bioactive components and the physicochemical properties.

 

Results: After a 48-hour fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus helveticus, tender coconut water showed a significant increase in the bio-actives including cyanocobalamin and riboflavin content. The antibacterial activity shown by the final fermented product indicated its potential for acting against foodborne pathogens.

 

Conclusion: The findings revealed that following fermentation with Lactobacillus helveticus and Lactobacillus plantarum, the species were able to improve the nutritional content of tender coconut water. Between these two Lactobacillus strains, L. plantarum fermented tender coconut water exhibited higher nutritional values compared to the latter.
Does hysteroscopy surgery enhance subsequent reproductive outcomes in women with unexplained infertility?
Authors: Abdul-Razzaq Lana Nazar , Mohammed Mahmood Majid
Published: December 2022

Introduction and Aim: Embryo implantation and a healthy placenta depend on the uterine cavity and endometrium, thus any reproductive surgery for unexplained infertility must evaluate these. Hysteroscopy cures intrauterine adhesions, submucous fibroids, endometrial polyps, and endometriosis and directly visualizes the uterus cavity. This study investigated whether hysteroscopy could diagnose uterine disorders in women with recurrent, unexplained miscarriages and improve reproductive outcomes.

 

Methods: This observational retrospective study included 58 patients who had recurrent pregnancy loss and were hospitalized in the Kamal AL-Samarrai Hospital's reproduction unit / Physiopathology section in Baghdad, Iraq between January 2021 and February 2022. The participants were divided into two groups based on whether they had received hysteroscopic surgery. IVF was performed on patients who underwent hysteroscopy surgery. A comparative analysis was made for clinical factors and uterine pathology among the two groups. Data were subjected to statistical analysis.

 

Results: The patients in this study ranged in age from 20 to 42 years, with an average of 3265 years, and a BMI ranging from (20-39) with an average of 29.270.48 kg/m2. Out of the 58 women analyzed, 31 (53.4%), 13 (22.4%), and 48 (82.7%) had a previous cesarean, laparoscopy, and HSG procedures, respectively. 28 patients (48.2%) who underwent hysteroscopic surgery were detected with uterine disorders; IUA (28%), fibroids (25%), submucosal polyps (21.4%), endometrial hyperplasia (17.8%), and endometriosis (7.1%). No significant difference was seen for the duration of infertility, type of infertility, or previous IVF attempt failure between the hysteroscopic and control groups (p>0.05). In women who underwent IVF procedures after hysteroscopic surgery, the clinical pregnancy rate was lower as compared to women without surgery.

Conclusion: Hysteroscopy can diagnose some intrauterine diseases early enough for surgery. Undiagnosed infertility in women with RPL suggests a hysteroscopic examination before in vitro fertilization.
Impak Program Latihan “Myref Digital Entrepreneur” Untuk Kemandirian Komuniti Hijrah (LGBT)
Authors: Ismail Nurul Suhada , Johari Farah Farhana , Makhtarudin Nur Aina
Published: December 2022

Isu berkaitan lesbian, gay, biseksual, transeksual (LGBT) sentiasa mendapat perhatian berikutan gaya hidup yang bertentangan dengan norma dan budaya, serta dilarang di sisi Islam. Dalam perkembangan ini, tidak dinafikan terdapat sebilangan komuniti LGBT telah berhijrah dan kembali kepada fitrah. Namun, perkara yang menjadi kebimbangan adalah risiko untuk komuniti ini kembali kepada kehidupan lampau. Ditambah pula krisis kesihatan COVID-19 yang turut menjejaskan sektor perniagaan yang dijalankan oleh komuniti hijrah LGBT meskipun menjelang fasa endemik. Bagi menyokong penghijrahan dan meningkatkan punca pendapatan, komuniti ini dapat dibantu dengan program latihan dan pembangunan keusahawanan secara berstruktur. Persoalannya, sejauh manakah keberkesanan program ini dalam membantu mengekalkan kemandirian komuniti hijrah LGBT? Bagi menjawab persoalan tersebut, maka kertas kerja ini meneliti impak jangka panjang program latihan dan pembangunan keusahawanan dalam kalangan komuniti hijrah LGBT dari aspek ekonomi dan kemandirian hidup. Penelitian ini melibatkan 76 orang peserta komuniti hijrah LGBT beragama Islam yang terlibat secara langsung dalam program latihan keusahawanan. Secara umumnya, kertas kerja ini melibatkan kaedah kajian tindakan. Selain itu, kaedah analisis kandungan dilakukan ke atas data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahawa program latihan ini dilihat mampu menonjolkan bakat dan kemahiran dalam diri komuniti hijrah dan menyelesaikan kemelut kewangan mereka sekali gus meningkatkan tahap ekonomi Islam.
Income Zakat Collection Through Salary Deduction in Selangor. A Proposed Framework for Sustainability
Authors: Darapar Mohamad Zaidy , Haron Razali
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve the method of zakat collection through salary deduction by improving calculation in the salary system. Specifically, the objectives of this study are to increase zakat collection in the future in Selangor, to recommend suitable measures to develop income zakat calculation in the salary system and to suggest deduction of income zakat as of the deduction of LHDN income tax deduction (MTD or PCB) in the salary system. The aim of this study are, to increase income zakat collection, to calculate income zakat with accurate calculation for employees based on their eligibility in the salary system and to avoid a non-movement of zakat deduction in employees’ salaries in the coming years. To achieve this, auto calculation will be imposed by employer on employees for income zakat in the salary system before income tax deduction for organisations in Selangor. This study is significant since zakat is one the important elements in Islamic Social Finance that is very crucial to be explored and utilized for ummah betterment. Hence, for the significance of this study, it will be beneficial for the ummah, especially for zakat payer (muzakki) and zakat receiver (asnaf). The benefit is also for the Lembaga Zakat Selangor and to the future researchers on how to improve income zakat collection. This is by proposing a framework on how to maintain zakat sustainability in future by improving the collection method especially for income zakat and to ensure zakat collection is more than zakat distribution in the future in Selangor.
Islamic Social Entrepreneurship Values: Application and an Experience of Akademi Bakat ABS
Authors: Ikhsan Suhaili , Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat
Published: December 2022

Muslims are encouraged by Islam to look after their Muslim community (brothers and sisters in Islam) by sharing and distributing their wealth among various levels of the community. A variety of mechanisms can be used to accomplish this goal including the application of zakat, waqaf and sedaqah (Islamic charity). The incorporation of Islamic values can groom the entrepreneur in social entrepreneurship through the application and education of Islamic values from a young age. In this context, this paper aims to achieve the main goal, which is to instil Islamic social entrepreneurship values in students' personalities, while they are in school such as assisting and cooperating with their peers while performing tasks. To achieve the objectives, the study will identify the application of how Akademi Bakat ABS nurture the students’ inner self with the six values of entrepreneurship (i.e. social intelligence, integrity, altruism, creative and innovative, diplomacy, and righteousness), since pre-school and hence, leverage the mindset, behaviour, and subsequently the cultural value of social entrepreneurship among the students. With all the virtues it holds, the possibility to overcome the overwhelmed issue of graduates’ unemployability and incompetency in human skill can be achieved in confronting the Industrial Revolution 4.0 agenda. Finally, with support from each segment of the society (students, teachers, parents, ministry, industries, etc.), Akademi Bakat ABS sees itself as an industrial player that can holistically benefit the Malaysian education eco-system.
VISUALISASI DATA AKREDITASI PROGRAM STUDI BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Muh. Fahmi Rustan  , Hasriani  , Nuralamsah Zulkarnaim
Published: January 2023

Status akreditasi suatu program studi ditentukan oleh banyak data yang dapat menunjang kriteria penilaian. Ketersediaan data tentu mendukung banyaknya informasi yang dapat diperoleh sehingga akan menjadi lebih mudah jika data dikumpulkan dalam satu sistem akreditasi. Namun tidak mudah untuk memahami informasi atau masalah yang terjadi dari data yang tidak terstruktur.Untuk itu, dibutuhkan suatu penyajian informasi yang singkat dan menarik pada pada sistem akreditasi. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan melalui visualisasi data yang dengannya suatu informasi dapat diperoleh dengan mengekspolarasi data, memahami data, dan mengkomunikasikan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem akreditasi program studi yang berfokus pada kriteria pendidikan yang dilengkapi dengan visualisasi data yang dapat membantu dalam analisis data sehingga user atau pengambil kebijakan mampu mengambil keputusan dengan tepat. Dengan memanfaatkan metode Extreme Programming(XP), penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem akreditasi program studi yang dilengkapi dengan visualisasi data yang mampu menyajikan tampilan data yang efektif dan menarik. Hasil ini juga dapat mempermudah user dalam mengambil keputusan terkait upaya pencapaian akreditasi program studi.
Molecular Characterization of the Honeybee (Apis mellifera) from two Vegetational Zones in Nigeria
Authors: Nasirudeen Afeez Tope , Awodiran Michael Olufemi , Oladimeji Tofunmi Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

The genetic structure and diversity of Apis mellifera from eight populations across two vegetational zones of Nigeria was investigated in order to provide base line information that will enhance its conservation, genetic improvement and sustainable yield. Genomic DNA was extracted from 40 specimens randomly selected from eight colonies in derived savannah and tropical rainforest regions of Nigeria. The specimens were amplified using five Random Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers and the amplicons generated were assessed using appropriate statistical indices. Results generated revealed significant genetic polymorphisms among the eight populations of A. mellifera ranging from 38.89 to 68.52% with a total of 281 bands amplified from 54 loci in all samples. The derived savannah population (Offa) had a greater amount of genetic diversity than the rest seven (7) populations as revealed by the percentage of polymorphic loci, expected heterozygosity and Shannon information index (I). The genetic structure as revealed by the Neighbour-Joining dendrogram showed that the eight populations studied represent two major genotypic groups with intra-group relationships. Eleyoka and Offa populations were the genetically closest in the first group while Ayetoro-Gbede and Ayegunle-Gbede populations were the genetically closest in the second group. The study suggests that the two major genotypic groups represent two distinct genetic stocks and can thus be managed accordingly.
Pengaruh e-learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus
Authors: Akhlis Noor , Fatchurrohman Fatchurrohman
Published: December 2022

This study aims as follows: 1) To determine the effect of e-learning on student motivation at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus; 2) To find out the effect of e-learning on student learning outcomes of MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus; 3) To find out the effect of e-learning on the motivation and learning outcomes of MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang students, Gebog Kudus.  This study is a quantitative study using correlational analysis, to find out whether there is an effect of e-learning on student motivation and learning outcomes at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus in 2021, using t-test analysis.  The results of the research are 1) E-learning has a positive and significant effect on student motivation at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test, the results of e-learning t-count are 48.347, and t-table is 1.706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. While the results of tcount motivation are 67,457, and ttable are 1,706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected; 2) E-learning has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes of MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test, the results of e-learning t-count are 48.347, and t-table is 1.706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. While the results of tcount learning outcomes are 31,457, and ttable is 1,706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected; 3) E-learning has a positive and significant effect on the motivation and learning outcomes of MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang students, Gebog Kudus. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test, the results of e-learning t-count are 48.347, and t-table is 1.706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Meanwhile, the results of tcount motivation are 67,457, and ttable are 1,706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. While the results of tcount learning outcomes are 31,457, and ttable is 1,706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected
Management of Student Entrepreneurship Education at Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School, Ponorogo
Authors: Arsandi Arsandi , Farhan Amaliah , Abidin Munirul
Published: December 2022

Manajemen kewirausahaan memilika arti yang luas, arikel ini berfokus pada manajamen pendidikan kewirausahaan yang ada di pondok modern Darussalam Gontor. Pondok medoren Darussalam Gontor memiliki berbagai bidang usaha untuk memajukan  pendidikan dan mampu mendidik karekter para santrinya agar mampu bertanggungjawab dan mampu memengang suatu amanat yang diberikan oleh pondok baik itu santri senior dan para guru-gurunya. Kewirausahaan yang ada di pondok modren Darussalam Gontor dapat di lihat dari buku-buku yang di perlajari di dalam kelas maupun diluar kelas, ada juga kewirausahaan yang berbentuk kegiatan yang akan menarit minat seseorang untuk belajar di pondok modern Darusslam gontor. Artikel ini ditulis dengan  penelitian literatur atau library research dan studi kasus, yang dari arikel, dokomen, dan jurnal-jurnal yang terkait dengan peneltian yang di lakukan.
Challenges and Benefits of Tele-therapy and Using Digital World in Art Therapy Practice: An Integrative Review
Authors: Tabaei Seyedhamid
Published: December 2022

Objective: Considering that the capabilities of technology to conduct psychotherapy remotely are expanding, practitioners could benefit from discussions on the pros and cons of using cyberspace in art therapy. Thus, the aim of this integrative review is to present and contrast the negative and positive features of online art therapy.Methods: An integrative review of peer-reviewed literature on the use of digital technology in psychotherapy and art therapy was conducted. Not only studies that presented empirical outcomes were included but also observational and qualitative studies in which the effectiveness of e-therapy and online art therapy has been evaluated were considered.Results: The literature review indicates high clients’ and therapists’ acceptance and multiple positive aspects of this method of psychotherapy such as cathartic pleasure and multimodal expression environment. Nevertheless, art therapists wishing to conduct psychotherapy online face some challenges, including lack of tactile qualities and difficulty in managing and handling crisis situations at a distance.Conclusion: Although cyberspace provides the freedom of expression for clients and art therapy services are available around the world, the need of technology proficiency limits the access to this type of therapy. Additionally, ethical concerns include reduced trust in a therapeutic relationship and losing the control over conducting online psychotherapy sessions in crisis. However, reducing clients’ resistance to online therapy can become possible by using convenient technologies. Moreover, participants of online art therapy can be more autonomous, despite the lack of tangible physical engagement with online media that leads clients to disconnecting from social interaction.
Forensic Engineering Analysis of an Apartment Freezing Sequence Using Heat Flow Equations
Authors: Couture Daniel P
Published: January 2023

Four students had staggered departures from their electrically heated third-floor shared residence apart-ment to travel home for the winter holiday break. Two pipe bursts and two frozen toilets were discovered a week after the last resident had left. The property management group gathered scene evidence and analyzed the cause of the water escape. The investigation revealed that some electric heaters had been turned off, and some bedroom and living room windows were open. A forensic engineering analysis was conducted to qualita-tively determine the effects of heater disengagement and open window positions on the apartment temperature drop and to estimate the likely start date of sub-zero Celsius conditions. Heat flow and balance equations for different sets of factors were used to quantitatively assess the instantaneous heat flow trends as the basis for understanding whether certain students carried more burden of liability. The analysis revealed that the open windows were the dominant factor for the freeze-up condition development that led to the bursts.
Current Assessment of Stand-Up Forklifts’ Underride Accidents
Authors: Ziernicki Richard , Nguyen Ricky
Published: January 2023

Stand-up forklift collisions with storage racks are a known hazard in the material-handling industry. When the height of the first rack beam from the floor is close to or above the height of the forklift’s operator compartment — and is at a height that is lower than the forklift’s overhead guard — the rack beam can intrude into the forklift’s operator compartment. These collisions are typically referred to as “horizontal intrusion incidents,” also known as “underride” incidents. When the forklift is not equipped with horizontal intrusion guarding, these occurrences often lead to serious (if not fatal) injuries. This paper presents physical testing and analysis of one major forklift manufacturer’s accident database records, which show rear-mounted posts are effective guards in reducing or preventing the consequences of horizontal intrusion incidents. Further, this paper shows these rear post guards met and exceeded design requirements of the material-handling industry standards.
UKRAYNA’NIN İŞGALİNE GİDEN SÜREÇTE KIRIM’DA KUVVET KULLANMA SORUNU
Authors: Erer Mehmet Zahid
Published: December 2022

Kırım, 2014 yılında yapılan bir referandumla Rusya’ya bağlanmıştır. Bu referandum uluslararası toplumda büyük yankı uyandırmıştır. Kırım’ın 2014 yılında bağımsızlığını ilan edişi ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun bir parçası oluşuna ilişkin sürecin bilinmesi, Ukrayna’nın bilfiil işgalini ve günümüzdeki durumunu anlayabilmek açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca, Kırım’ın ilhakında, Rusya’nın uluslararası hukukta mevcut olan kuvvet kullanma yasağının ihlali olarak değerlendirilebilecek eylemlerinin bulunup bulunmadığının tespitiyse hem uluslararası hukuk hem de uluslararası ilişkiler araştırmaları bakımından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu noktada, her iki tarafça ileri sürülen argümanların birlikte değerlendirilmesi ve uluslararası hukuk bağlamında bir sonuca varılması gerekmektedir. Fakat bu meselenin anlaşılabilmesi tarafların ileri sürdüğü çelişkili açıklamalar ve bunlara yönelik ısrarları sebebiyle güçleşmektedir. Zira, Rusya’nın ileri sürdüğü ilhakı haklı kılmaya yönelik sebepler gayet makul gözükse de bunların bazı noktalarda gerçekle bağdaşmadığı gözükmektedir. Bu çalışmada, genel manada, Rusya’nın Kırım’ı ilhak edişinin uluslararası hukuka uygunluğu meselesi irdelenmektedir.
TÜRK VERGİ HUKUKU'NDA VERGİNİN TAHAKKUKU
Authors: Esemen Andaç
Published: December 2022

Vergi Usul Kanunu’nda yapılan tahakkuk tanımı ayrı bir tebliğ işlemine gerek olmayan vergiler esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Türk Hukukunda idari işlem niteliği taşımayan tahakkuk; bağımsız olarak dava konusu edilemeyen, verginin tahsil edilebilir hale geldiğini gösteren bir aşamayı ifade etmektedir. Tahakkuku olağan tahakkuk ve ihtiyati tahakkuk olarak ikiye ayırabiliriz. Olağan tahakkuk ile ilgili yasal düzenleme Vergi Usul Kanunu’nda yapılmakla birlikte ihtiyati tahakkuk ile ilgili yasal düzenleme Amme Alacaklarının Tahsili Usulü Hakkında Kanun’da yapılmıştır. Verginin tahakkuku vergi borcunun ödenecek aşamaya gelmesi iken verginin kesinleşmesi kavramı vergi borcuna karşı gidilebilecek bir yasal yolun bulunmamasıdır. Vergi Usul Kanunu’ndaki tahakkuk tanımının tahakkuk ve kesinleşme kavramları arasındaki farkı gözetmekten uzak olması ve kimi zaman vergi borcunun tahakkuku ve vergi borcunun kesinleşmesi kavramları uygulamada sık sık birbirlerinin yerine kullanılmaktadır. Vergi borcunun tahakkuku ve vergi borcunun kesinleşmesi kavramları bazı hallerde aynı anda gerçekleşmekle birlikte bazı durumlarda farklı zamanlarda gerçekleşmeleri sebebiyle bu iki kavramın doğru olarak kullanımı yalnız teorik açıdan değil pratik açıdan da önem taşımaktadır.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING THE CHARACTER OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS POST PANDEMIC
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Hariati Emy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Value Clarification Technique learning model in improving the character of post-pandemic elementary school students. This research was conducted at PAB 16 Klambir V Private Elementary School, Hamparan Perak District with a total sample of 40 fifth grade students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental method by comparing the Value Clarification Technique learning model with conventional learning models. Collecting data in this study through a questionnaire of student character development. Hypothesis testing is done by testing the independent sample t-test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the character development of students who were taught with the Value Clarification Technique learning model was higher than the conventional learning model. In other words, the Value Clarification Technique learning model is very effectively used to improve the character of elementary school students, especially in post-pandemic learning
Editorial
Authors: Bhat G M
Published: December 2022

Wetlands are prevalent in all types of landscapes around the world and constitute landforms, soil units, water features and faunal and floral communities. Wetlands sustain flora and fauna in the surface layer and they are dynamic and changing as such are reffered to as living landforms. Wetlands provide natural solutions for achieving “the Paris Climate Goals, Global Biodiversity Framework, and Sustainable Development Goals”. Unfortunately wetlands have not received due attention by geologists even though geology and geological processes are at the baseline for their evolution and development. The main reason is a poor understanding of wetland landforms. Wetlands can develop only in regions where water accumulates, and the underlying surface/bed rock is impervious. They constitute unusual landforms developed by biogenic materials (solid materials, biological or organic mostly peat, gas and water) predominantly formed by biological processes.
YENİ İPEK YOLU PROJESİ GÜVENLİK SORUNLARI VE AB’NİN SİNCAN’DAKİ İNSAN HAKLARI İHLALLERİNE YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ŞEN Yağmur
Published: December 2022

Çin Rüyası adı verilen “Bir Kuşak Bir Yol Projesi” büyük ve kapsamlı bir projedir. “Bir Kuşak Bir Yol Projesi” ile tarihi İpek Yolu yeniden canlandırılmak istenmektedir. Çin’den başlayıp Roma’ya kadar uzanan eski ticaret yolu birçok amaç için kullanılmıştır. 2013 yılında Çin Devlet Başkanı’nın yapmış olduğu konuşmada “Kuşak ve Yol” Girişimi’nden bahsedilmiş ve projenin yapımı başlatılmıştır. Projenin geçiş güzergâhlarında bulunan bölgelerdeki sorunlar Çin için güvenlik endişesi oluşturmaktadır. Bölgede Uygurlara, Belucilere ve Arakanlı Müslümanlara yapılan çeşitli politikalar İnsan Hakları Hukuku’na uygun değildir. Bu bağlamda ABD ve müttefikleri Çin’in Uygurlara yönelik insan hakları ihlallerini kınayarak Birleşmiş Milletlerin toplanması çağrısında bulunmuştur. Bir Kuşak Bir Yol Projesinde Çin’in, Uygur-Sincan Özerk Bölgesini neden birincil derede hayati önem taşıyan bir güvenlik sorunu olarak ele aldığını ortaya koymak ve Avrupa Birliği’nin Sincan’daki insan hakları ihlallerine ilişkin yaklaşımının değerlendirilmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda Avrupa Birliği üye devleri arasında görüş birliği sağlanamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Plan de cuidados de enfermería pacientes postquirúrgicos de artroplastia de cadera
Authors: Abril Beltrán Rosario Elizabeth , Rodríguez Gamboa Mery Susana , Venegas Mera Beatriz , Calero Lozada Gloria Teresa
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La artroplastia es el remplazo de la cadera en la superior del fémur y la cavidad del acetábulo mediante una cirugía que es ortopedia, brindando los cuidados enfermeros dando como resultado una efectividad en la mejora de la calidad de vida del paciente. Objetivo: Implementar un plan de cuidados de enfermería orientado a un paciente intervenido quirúrgicamente por una artroplastia de cadera. Método: Esta es una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva y analítica, bajo el diseño de estudio de caso obedeciendo a la metodología sistemática del proceso enfermero, respondiendo a cinco etapas en orden sistemático: valoración, diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación, la población de estudio se centró en un paciente post quirúrgico de artroplastia de cadera y la recolección de datos se realizó mediante la observación, exploración física y revisión de historia clínica. Resultados: Se identificaron seis patrones funcionales alterados, de estos se priorizaron 3, para realizar el proceso de diagnóstico y planeación de actividades de enfermería. Conclusiones: El desarrollo de un plan de cuidados de enfermería dirigido hacia los pacientes post quirúrgicos de artroplastia de cadera permite sistematizar las intervenciones, respondiendo a un cuidado holístico centrado en las necesidades del paciente.
Intervención de enfermería en el manejo postoperatorio inmediato de neumonectomía
Authors: Santos Marcillo Nora Alexandra , Torres Calderón Ximena Margarita , Flores Chiliguano Laura Yolanda , Díaz Vacacela Blanca Patricia
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La neumonectomía es un procedimiento invasivo en el que se extirpa quirúrgicamente el pulmón. En este entorno, el personal de enfermería desempeña un papel fundamental para los pacientes y requiere una atención postoperatoria rigurosa con un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento adecuado minimizando riesgos de complicaciones médicas. Objetivo: Identificar las intervenciones de enfermería en el manejo postoperatorio inmediato de la neumonectomía. Metodología: El estudio utiliza un enfoque cualitativo basado en el método PRISMA y evalúa la literatura nacional e internacional, se seleccionaron y compararon 20 artículos de revisión de diferentes autores. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que las complicaciones encontradas en los estudios revisados fueron las respiratorias, como la neumonía (50 %), la insuficiencia respiratoria (45 %), el derrame pleural (30), la embolia y el edema pulmonar (5 % cada uno), mientras que las arritmias cardíacas fueron las complicaciones circulatorias más comunes (11 %), mientras que la hemorragia postoperatoria, la infección, los trastornos psiquiátricos y la calcificación del nervio laríngeo fueron algunas de las complicaciones más comunes. Conclusión: En el manejo postquirúrgico inmediato de una neumonectomía es importante controlar los drenajes ya que su constante valoración nos permitirá identificar de manera temprana algún tipo de infección.
Seleksi Klon Kentang Potensial dan Tanggap terhadap Serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan
Authors: Tasrif Arifin , Van Verosy Achmad , Lestari Issabella
Published: December 2022

The difficulty of obtaining industrial potato varieties that can produce high production and relatively resistant to certain pests and diseases is one of the inhibiting factors for industrial potatoes in Indonesia. The selection of potato clones were expected to produce clones that produce high production and are relatively resistant to certain pests. Twelve potato clones were selected in the Experimental Field of PT. AIMS located at Cinta Village, Karang Tengah District, Garut Regency from May to September 2021. A Randomized Complete Design (RCBD) consisting of twelve treatments and each treatment with five replications were used. The results of the study showed that two clones (Clone–1 and Clone–5) had high yield potential. Clone–1 and Clone–5 produced the highest number of tubers and bulb weights compared to other clones. Clone–5 also showed moderate response to Phytophthora infestants and resistance to Fusarium sp., and show resistance response to insect pests such as Spodoptera litura, Liriomyza sp, and Thrips sp. However, Clone–1 showed a susceptible response to wilt and blight diseases as well as the three species of insect pests. The results of this study concluded to consider the use of Clone–1 and Clone–5 as potato tuber propagation soon.
Pemanfaatan Air Kelapa dan Ekstrak Bawang Merah pada Pembibitan Bulbil Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: A Farhanah , Tandi Ismail , Meylani Dian , Ashar Jabal R
Published: December 2022

Bulbil merupakan salah satu metode perbanyakan secara vegetatif untuk mendapatkan bibit porang namun membutuhkan waktu yang panjang untuk menjadi bibit berkualitas baik yang siap ditanam. Pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh dapat membantu mempercepat tumbuhnya tunas.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ZPT alami yang bersumber dari air kelapa dan bawang merah pada pembibitan bulbil porang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April–Juni 2022, bertempat di Desa Bontotangnga, Kecamatan Bontolempangan, Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat (4) perlakuan perendaman benih dan empat (4) kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 plot perlakuan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kontrol (air biasa), air kelapa 250 mL/L air, ekstrak bawang merah 150 mL/L air, dan air kelapa 250 mL/L + ekstrak bawang merah 150 mL/L air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dengan air kelapa 250 mL/L + ekstrak bawang merah 150 mL/L memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada pertumbuhan benih bulbil porang dengan rata-rata waktu muncul tunas 2,3 hari, tinggi tanaman 28,44 cm, diamater batang 7,18 mm, dan volume akar bibit 8,17 mL. Hal ini berarti perendaman dengan air kelapa 250 mL/L air + ekstrak bawang merah 150 mL/L air pada benih bulbil porang efektif memberikan peningkatan pada waktu munculnya tunas, tinggi, dan diameter batang, serta volume akar bibit porang.
LEVEL OF FARMER PARTICIPATION IN THE UTILIZATION OF RICE PAPER WASTE AS A COMPOST
Authors: Achdiyat  , Siti Fatimah Annisa
Published: December 2022

The population of Tambaksari District is only about 20% of farmers who use straw as compost, there is a need for farmer participation in dealing with agricultural waste issues, especially rice straw as compost fertilizer. This study is to: Describe the level of participation of the utilization of straw waste, and factors related to the level of participation of farmers. The activity was carried out in Tambaksari Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency, from April to July 2019. Determination of the sample was carried out randomly using the Slovin formula and obtained 55 respondents. The results of the study, the level of participation of farmers included in the category of "high" that is 94.5%, internal factors associated with the level of participation of farmers is the area of ​​land. Meanwhile, external factors related to the level of participation of farmers are the role of extension workers as facilitators, motivators and initiators, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and availability of information. Opportunities are the "lowest" indicator of farmer participation. The level of farmer participation in this assessment falls into the "high" category. Internal factors related to the level of farmer participation are land area. External factors related to the level of farmer participation are the role of extension workers, the availability of infrastructure, and the availability of information. To increase farmers' participation, a demonstration plot is needed. So that it can be used as an extension material but adapted to the conditions and needs of farmers.
A CONTABILIDADE E O GERENCIAMENTO DAS FINANÇAS PESSOAIS
Authors: Silva Patrícia Cardoso Carvalho da
Published: December 2022

Na infância aprendemos associamos as finanças pessoais com as moedas no cofrinho. Na vida adulta, as finanças pessoais significam muito mais. Se o dinheiro de um indivíduo fica na conta corrente sem qualquer atividade financeira, seu valor diminui em relação à inflação ou outros tipos de fatores financeiros. Em toda a história, as pessoas tentam acumular seus bens financeiros. Más decisões sob o ponto de vista da gestão financeira pessoal, podem levar a problemas sérios e até mesmo à falência. O objetivo deste trabalho foi discorrer sobre a importância da contabilidade na gestão das finanças pessoais. Para a realização desta pesquisa foi utilizada abordagem de natureza qualitativa, método descritivo e do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, nos quais foram priorizadas fontes de autores conceituados. As finanças pessoais são atividades que envolvem o planejamento e organização financeira de uma pessoa, bem como sua família, abrangendo todas as decisões financeiras individuais, que incluem orçamento, poupança, seguros, hipotecas. Quando uma pessoa planeja suas finanças pessoais, ela precisa levar em consideração uma série de aspectos financeiros e fatores pessoais. As finanças pessoais têm uma enorme influência na vida e no futuro de um indivíduo.
CRIANDO SISTEMA ESCALÁVEL DE AGENDAMENTOS UTILIZANDO TYPESCRIPT COM NESTJS NO BACKEND E NEXTJS NO FRONTEND
Authors: Souza Francisco Moreira Calado , Lima Edilson Carlos Silva , Caridade Elda Regina de Sena
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho busca mostrar o desenvolvimento de um sistema voltado para agendamentos de espaços dentro de uma instituição. Para isso, traz uma pequena amostra do funcionamento de algumas tecnologias utilizadas no desenvolvimento. O sistema objetiva implementar um controle dos espaços disponíveis dentro da instituição para se ter um controle de cada um. As etapas do desenvolvimento do sistema e os passos da implementação foram apresentadas no decorrer do trabalho, que tem como produto um sistema de agendamento de espaços. No desenvolvimento do sistema foi utilizado o padrão de arquitetura de software MVC responsável por contribuir na otimização da velocidade entre as requisições feitas pelo comando dos usuários, frameworks como Nest.JS e NextJS que são frameworks Node responsável pelo desenvolvimento do BackEnd e FrontEnd, também foi utilizado a programação funcional para construção de softwares através de composição de funções puras e a orientação a objetos.
PLANO DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS DOMÉSTICOS: BENEFÍCIOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS, EM CONDOMÍNIO RESIDENCIAL, EM BELÉM DO PARÁ
Authors: Lima Sandro Augusto Lobato de , Quemel Marcia Chicre , Quemel Heloísa Natasha Jaques , Reis Amélia Fernanda Nascimento , Souza Jamyle Brito , Andrade Valéria Chicre Quemel
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de pesquisa realizada junto a moradores de um condomínio residencial, visando investigar os benefícios socioambientais, gerados a partir da elaboração e implantação de um plano de gerenciamento de resíduos domésticos (PGRD). Com objetivo de identificar a caracterização sociodemográfica, os anseios, as necessidades e os conhecimentos de moradores acerca de seu gerenciamento; contribuir para a sensibilização ambiental de seus condôminos; viabilizar a elaboração de um manual educativo-informativo que contemple o PGRD; e incentivar a produção científica de discentes do Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia - UNIFAMAZ, com foco relacionado à temática ambiental, no contexto urbano, como forma de propiciar o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão. Sua metodologia buscou engrilar a abordagem qualitativa, mediante pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de questionários a 40 (quarenta) moradores do Condomínio Denise Xavier, localizado na cidade de Belém do Pará. Escolheu-se o condomínio supramencionado, em função do interesse de sua administração em desenvolver a referente pesquisa, dada sua relevância em relação ao gerenciamento de resíduos produzidos por seus utentes, e por ser de fácil acesso, devido à sua localização. Sua importância justifica-se pela possibilidade de entender os riscos que o acondicionamento inadequado pode ocasionar - incluindo acidentes - durante a coleta ou em seu transporte, além de atrair vetores que causam doenças, sendo possível, portanto, a partir de seus resultados, apresentar modelos de gestão de resíduos que solucionem essas demandas. Além disso, visou reforçar a coparticipatividade com agentes de reciclagem de resíduos, contribuindo para gerar emprego e renda para diversas associações de catadores, reduzindo a degradação ambiental e o volume de lixo produzido.
A POLÍCIA MILITAR E O COMBATE À PEDOFILIA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE SOCIEDADE E ARTICULAÇÕES DE ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Santos Luiz Ricardo dos
Published: December 2022

É fato que um dos maiores desafios da Segurança Pública na atualidade é o combate à Pedofilia e as consequências deste malefício que insiste em ser notícias constantes e presentes nos mecanismos de comunicação da imprensa no país. Há uma diversidade de fatores que congregam para que estas práticas criminosas ainda aconteçam. E é neste sentido que os organismos institucionais de segurança, como a Polícia Militar, são chamados para a ampliação de avaliações situacionais e a operacionalização de estratégias que possam configurar combates afirmativos. O presente artigo busca, com o aporte dos referenciais bibliográficos, tecer uma reflexão sobre este papel do policial diante destas complexas situações. Não apenas do ponto de vista da resolução do enfrentamento ao crime, mas, também, do aspecto da humanização e sensibilização, que afere-se à representação social do policial no cenário onde está inserido.
O ACESSO À ÁGUA FRENTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Baia Ana Rafaela dos Santos , Cordeiro Cristina Maria Gonçalves , Mendes Lilian Maria da Rocha , Sousa Nathália Macedo de , Costa Raissa Sousa , Ferreira Yasmin Mendonça
Published: December 2022

O novo Coronavírus (Sars-CoV-2) é um vírus identificado como a causa de um surto de doença respiratória detectado pela primeira vez em Wuhan, na China, e que após a sua rápida disseminação em várias partes do mundo, passou a ser caracterizada como uma pandemia. Este artigo objetivou analisar o acesso à água e a sua relação com o Covid-19, além de se mencionar a importância da universalização deste recurso. Esta análise foi baseada no perfil epidemiológico do vírus, assim como o perfil sanitário no estado do Pará, mais especificamente, nos municípios de Belém, Parauapebas, Santarém, Ananindeua, Marabá, Itaituba e Cametá. Portanto, notou-se que apesar da existência da Lei Nacional do Saneamento Básico, a universalização ainda não é uma realidade, principalmente para a Região Norte, quando estudos mostram que somente 57% da população recebe o serviço de água tratada. Além de se levar em consideração, ainda, que uma grande parcela se perde ao longo da distribuição. Por fim, conclui-se que há uma distribuição desigual de atenção e cobertura de saneamento no Brasil e essa desigualdade reflete no alto impacto para a prevenção da doença em populações vulneráveis do país.
RELATO DE CASO: SÍNDROME DE RENDU-OSLER-WEBER
Authors: Fernandes Ygor Rocha , Wahbe Guilherme Costa , Fernandes Filho Amadeu , Palhano Ana Clara Maia
Published: December 2022

A síndrome de Rendu-Osler-Weber é uma doença sistêmica com acometimento de múltiplos órgãos. É caracterizada por telangiectasias e malformações arteriovenosas podendo resultar em sangramentos crônicos, anemia, insuficiência cardíaca, hepática, alterações de sistema nervoso e até mesmo óbito. O artigo objetiva relatar um caso de um paciente de 62 anos com diagnóstico da patologia e múltiplas internações, evoluindo para óbito após 18 anos do início do quadro clínico.
HÉRNIA TRAUMÁTICA ABDOMINAL: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Fernandes Ygor Rocha , Wahbe Guilherme Costa , Ribeira Leonardo Alves Magalhães , Fernandes Filho Amadeu , Palhano Ana Clara Maia
Published: December 2022

A hérnia abdominal traumática é uma lesão caracterizada em decorrência da protrusão do conteúdo intra-abdominal através de área de defeito da parede muscular, comumente associada com o mecanismo de trauma fechado contuso, majoritariamente associado ao trauma em trânsito. É rara e pouco relatada em literatura, sendo primeiramente descrita por Shelby há mais de 100 anos.
PROCESSO E CONSTITUIÇÃO: PARA QUE(M) SERVE O PROCESSO CIVIL?
Authors: Souza Ingryd Stéphanye Monteiro de
Published: December 2022

O artigo inaugura tratando do contexto histórico processual e da transição para alcançar as concepções atuais, demonstrando a influência das visões sobre o Estado para os conceitos e funcionalidades, a autonomia do direito processual, modelos de processo, aspectos teóricos, bem como aspectos efetivos de análise da realidade para buscar responder o questionamento do título, objetivando apresentar o caminho traçado para as conquistas processuais no Estado Democrático de Direito e a importância de sua preservação e aprimoramento de um processo para as partes.
A Sub-Grid Parameterization Scheme for Topographic Vertical Motion in CAM5-SE
Authors: Wang Yaqi , Wang Lanning , Feng Juan , Song Zhenya , Wu Qizhong , Cheng Huaqiong
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Overestimation of precipitation over steep mountains is always a common bias of atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs). One basic reason is the imperfection of parameterization scheme. Sub-grid topography has a non-negligible role in the dynamics of the actual atmosphere, and therefore the sub-grid topographic parameterization schemes have been the focus of model development. This study proposes a sub-grid parameterization scheme for topographic vertical motion in CAM5-SE to revise the original vertical velocity by adding the topographic vertical motion and then resulting a significant improvement of simulation in precipitation over steep mountains. The results show a better improvement in precipitation simulation in steep mountains, such as the steep edge of the Tibetan Plateau and the Andes. The positive deviations of the precipitation on the mountain tops and the negative deviations in the windward slope are revised. The improved scheme of topographic vertical motion reduces the model biases of summer mean precipitation simulations by up to 48 % (6.23 mm day−1) on the mountain tops. The improvement of convective precipitation (4.83 mm day−1) contributes the most to the improvement of the total precipitation simulation. In addition, we extend the dynamic lifting effect of topography from the lowest layer to multiple layers, approaching the surface layer. Moreover, the water vapor transport in low-altitude regions in front of the windward slope is also considerably improved, leading to simulations of much more realistic circulation patterns in the multi-layer scheme. Since the sub-grid parameterization scheme addresses the more detailed problem caused by topography, the water vapor is transported further to the northwest in the multi-layer scheme. The topographic vertical motion schemes in both the Single- and Multi-experiments can improve the model performance in simulating precipitation in all regions with complex terrain.
Offshore wind energy forecasting sensitivity to sea surface temperature input in the Mid-Atlantic
Authors: Redfern Stephanie , Optis Mike , Xia Geng , Draxl Caroline
Published: January 2023

Abstract. As offshore wind farm development expands, accurate wind resource forecasting over the ocean is needed. One important yet relatively unexplored aspect of offshore wind resource assessment is the role of sea surface temperature (SST). Models are generally forced with reanalysis data sets, which employ daily SST products. Compared with observations, significant variations in SSTs that occur on finer timescales are often not captured. Consequently, shorter-lived events such as sea breezes and low-level jets (among others), which are influenced by SSTs, may not be
correctly represented in model results. The use of hourly SST products may improve the forecasting of these events. In this study, we examine the
sensitivity of model output from the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) 4.2.1 to different SST products. We first evaluate three different
data sets: the Multiscale Ultrahigh Resolution (MUR25) SST analysis, a daily, 0.25∘ × 0.25∘ resolution product; the
Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Ice Analysis (OSTIA), a daily, 0.054∘ × 0.054∘ resolution product; and SSTs from
the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 16 (GOES-16), an hourly, 0.02∘ × 0.02∘ resolution product. GOES-16 is not processed at the same level as OSTIA and MUR25; therefore, the product requires gap-filling using an interpolation method to create a complete map with no missing data points. OSTIA and GOES-16 SSTs validate markedly better against buoy observations than MUR25, so these two products are selected for use with model simulations, while MUR25 is at this point removed from consideration. We run the model for June and July of 2020 and find that for this time period, in the Mid-Atlantic, although OSTIA SSTs overall validate better against in situ observations taken via a buoy array in the area, the two products result in comparable hub-height (140 m) wind characterization performance on monthly timescales. Additionally, during hours-long flagged events (< 30 h each) that show statistically significant wind speed deviations between the two simulations, both simulations once again demonstrate similar validation performance (differences in bias, earth mover's distance, correlation, and root mean square error on the order of 10−1 or less), with GOES-16 winds validating nominally better than OSTIA winds. With a more refined GOES-16 product, which has been not only gap-filled but also assimilated with in situ SST measurements in the region, it is likely that hub-height winds characterized by GOES-16-informed simulations would definitively validate better than those informed by OSTIA SSTs.