bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Babanki pronoun system
Authors: Akumbu Pius W. , Kießling Roland
Published: December 2024

Pronominal systems of Grassfields Bantu languages stand out in a cross-linguistic perspective by their high degree of referential precision when it comes to specifying the internal composition of groups, as instantiated by the device of pronoun compounding. A comparison of available descriptions of Grassfields Bantu pronoun systems reveals a high degree of diversity with respect to categorical distinctions and compounding principles. Thus, cumulative pronoun compounding in which individual meanings of components are simply added on top of each other is attested side by side with incorporative compounding in which this is not the case, but rather the first pronominal component establishes a unifying bond by also incorporating the reference of the second component. Insights into the principles of pronoun compounding have rarely been exploited for the understanding of synchronic variation of pronoun systems across Grassfields and their historical dynamics. The present contribution seeks to remedy this situation for Babanki of the Central Ring group, following the descriptive lines of Gehling (2004. ‘Ich’, ‘du’ und andere: eine sprachtypologische Studie zu den grammatischen Kategorien “Person” und “Numerus”. Münster: Lit) and Cysouw (2009. The paradigmatic structure of person marking. Oxford University Press) and fertilizing the historical study of Grassfields pronoun systems by synchronic insights from compounding in Babanki.
Shifts in peak month of births and socio-economic factors: a study of divided and reunified Germany 1950–2022
Authors: Häussler Bertram , Dudenhausen Joachim W.
Published: November 2024

Objectives

The seasonality of conception and birth has intrigued scientists for over 200 years. Since the 1970s, peak birth months in the northern hemisphere have shifted from early spring to late summer, influenced by oral contraceptives and socio-economic factors. The division of Germany from the end of World War II until reunification in 1990 offers a unique opportunity to analyze these influences while both regions had equal access to contraception. This study aims to identify differences in fertility trends and peak birth months between West and East Germany before and after reunification, considering political, socio-economic factors, and contraceptive availability.

Methods

A population-based study analyzed overall fertility rates, monthly birth data, peak birth months, and average maternal ages from 1950 to 2022.

Results

Fertility patterns were similar in both regions until 1970, showing a sharp increase post-1955 followed by a decline around 1965, likely due to contraception. From 1970 to 1990, East German fertility increased while West Germany’s remained lower. After reunification, East German fertility fell sharply but later rose to West German levels. The peak birth month shifted from March to August in West Germany by the mid-1980s, while East Germany experienced this change 20 years later, post-reunification.

Conclusions

The 20-year delay in East Germany’s shift suggests that oral contraception’s impact was influenced by other factors, particularly the age of women at childbirth. Increased control over fertility in the West allowed for more choice in conception timing, a trend adopted in the East after gaining similar autonomy.
The Unredeemable Sin: Inheritance, Gothicism, and the Possibility of Salvation in The House of the Seven Gables
Authors: Darbandi Ali Hassanpour
Published: November 2024

The House of the Seven Gables is a Gothic romance that deals with the conflict of ownership and inheritance in a uniquely American setting of New England. This paper argues that The House of the Seven Gables’ happy marriage of Phoebe Pyncheon and Holgrave does not redeem the Pyncheons’ sinful past and the apparent unraveling through marriage functions as an act to maintain the class distinction and to present ownership as an Eden-like and natural state of affairs. Discussed in a religious context, the Gothic modes in the novel, though secularized to an extent, completely conform to this prevalent interpretation. The subversion of the Puritan Calvinist theology and entailed predestination and its containment in liberal theology allows the present generation to redefine their condition by their own will. This new, semi-Jeffersonian world of the present leaves the conflict of ownership unresolved; questions about the lawful and just rights of property and inheritance are too readily overshadowed by the optimistic and lightsome ending of the novel.
Focus on Executive Functions. Part 3: Emotion Regulation, Self-Motivation, and Planning/Problem-Solving
Authors: Barkley Russell A. , Benton Christine M.
Published: December 2024

The third in a 3-part series on executive functions. This series for adults with ADHD discusses the 7 executive functions that foster self-control—the abilities we use to monitor our own behavior to attain our goals. —Excerpted from Taking Charge of Adult ADHD (2nd ed.), by Russell A. Barkley with Christine M. Benton.

Part 1: Self-awareness (the mind's mirror) and inhibition (the mind's brakes). Part 2: Nonverbal and verbal working memory (the mind’s eye and the mind’s voice). Part 3: Emotion regulation (the mind’s heart), self-motivation (the mind’s fuel tank), and planning/problem-solving (the mind’s playground).
Análise sobre a política editorial do Grupo Globo no retorno das telenovelas antigas
Authors: Santos Neto Valdemir Soares dos , Bressan Júnior Mário Abel
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo problematizar questões ligadas à política editorial do Grupo Globo na reexibição de suas telenovelas. Dentro dos esforços da organização em recuperar e viabilizar títulos antigos do Grupo Globo, verifica-se que determinadas obras veiculadas no Canal Viva ou disponibilizadas no Globoplay sofrem recortes em suas tramas. Segundo a emissora, tal ação consiste em adequar essas produções a sensibilidade dos dias atuais. Este estudo utiliza a abordagem do Estudo de Caso (YIN, 2015) para avaliar ações específicas do Grupo Globo e, assim, propor uma articulação dos dados obtidos com os aportes teóricos dos estudos sobre memória.  O escopo teórico evidencia que a compreensão do tempo presente depende da confrontação com o tempo passado. Os autores defendem que o retalhamento de tramas não promove a discussão, nem mudanças significativas na sociedade. O estudo aponta que existem outros caminhos a serem seguidos, como promover a consciência crítica do telespectador, a adoção de ações estratégicas por parte da organização e que manter o laço social formado na primeira exibição, evidencia a função da TV como meio socializador e formador de memórias.
O Papel do Estado no Diálogo entre Patrimonialização e Educação Patrimonial
Authors: Barros Magaly , Da Costa Tavares Maria Goretti
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir o papel do Estado na patrimonialização de objetos espaciais no Centro Histórico de Belém. Patrimonialização para o Estado se instaura no cruzamento de cadeias discursivas de interesse do próprio Estado e em registros incorporais do que não é considerado patrimônio, por mais que haja relevância social desses objetos e discursos e práticas. Deparamo-nos, então, como uma relação de poder reflexo de imposições originadas nas estruturas sociais formadoras da cultura. A Educação Patrimonial revela um campo de reflexão que possibilita às pessoas comuns certa consciência de sua realidade social, trazendo a importância patrimonial às suas ações cotidianas, relações pessoais, modos de vida, saberes, ofícios, desejos e memórias. No que diz respeito ao espaço urbano de Belém, as requalificações urbanas ocorridas no CHB criaram uma forma específica de atuação do Estado e da sociedade organizada.
Turismo e educação
Authors: Do Nascimento Padilha Marcela , De Oliveira Lavandeira Viviane , Vitor Stuart Gabriel de Pieri Vitor
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma discussão que se dá em torno das possíveis contribuições do Turismo Pedagógico à promoção da cidadania e ao processo ensino-aprendizagem da educação básica pública no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Dialoga-se, para isso, com algumas autoras e autores que realizaram pesquisas envolvendo o Turismo e a Educação, estabelecendo relações entre esses campos no sentido de mostrar a importância de se incluir o território do cotidiano nos conteúdos trabalhados em sala de aula, transcendendo assim, o ensino para fora dos muros da escola e promovendo um processo ensino-aprendizagem mais lúdico e condizente com as características do território local. No entanto, muitas das crianças e adolescentes, particularmente de escolas públicas, não têm a experiência de conhecerem os espaços de seu município que encantam visitantes. Esses espaços turistificados estão próximos geograficamente da maioria dos habitantes de um território, porém distantes socialmente. Com o objetivo de combater esse problema, defendemos o uso do Turismo Pedagógico com estudantes da educação básica, sobretudo das redes públicas, para que possam conhecer e reconhecer os espaços turistificados do seu território e, dessa forma, terem a oportunidade de se apropriar do patrimônio cultural e natural e de construir um entendimento crítico dos temas abordados em aula de maneira mais prazerosa.
Desejo de combate e morte, de Santiago Garaño
Authors: Rodrigues Jardim Giovane , Santos de Souza Cristiéle
Published: December 2024

Publicada pela primeira vez no ano de 2023 na Cidade Autônoma de Buenos Aires, por iniciativa do Fundo de Cultura Econômica, a obra Deseo de combate y muerte: El terrorismo de Estado como cosa de hombres, de autoria de Santiago Garaño, trata do terrorismo de Estado e da História Militar na Argentina. A obra compõe-se de três partes, cada uma delas dividida em três capítulos, totalizando mais de quatrocentas páginas, que estão disponíveis nas versões impressa e online. Trata-se, também, de um exemplar do compromisso intelectual e acadêmico do autor em procurar compreender os acontecimentos sociais e políticos por meio de uma Antropologia Social. Com esse propósito, o autor parte de um caso paradigmático e lança perspectivas para uma compreensão mais ampla no que se refere à identidade, à cultura e aos processos formativos.
Stabilization of chaotic quaternion-valued neutral-type neural networks via sampled-data control with two-sided looped functional approach
Authors: Song Qiankun , Wu Qian , Liu Yurong
Published: November 2024

The quaternion-valued neutral-type neural networks (QVNTNNs) stability problem through designing sampled-data controller is investigated in this paper. A main stability criterion of the considered neural networks (NNs) is obtained in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) based on the two-sided looped functional method. The effectiveness of the criterion is shown by a numerical example. It needs to be emphasized that the considered QVNTNNs model in this paper is not broken down into real-valued or complex-valued models in stability analysis, and the acquired criterion holds for both real-valued and complex-valued NNs.
Comparative study of adaptive reserves of servicemen and servicemen-athletes with neuromuscular injuries after the post-acute rehabilitation
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Chernozub Andrii , Tsos Anatolii ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Olkhovyi Oleh ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Ikkert Oksana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Koval Vadym ,   Private Higher Education Establishment “Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities, Kirychuk Yuliia ,   Private Higher Education Establishment “Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities
Published: November 2024

Purpose. To determine the level of adaptive reserves in servicemen and servicemen-athletes with injuries of the neuromuscular system at the end of the post-acute rehabilitation phase.

Material & Methods. Twenty-two servicemen with identical injuries of the neuromuscular system were examined and divided into two groups. Group A included servicemen who used standard protocols for neuromuscular recovery during the post-acute rehabilitation phase. Group B consisted of servicemen-athletes who used standard protocols and rehabilitation techniques specific to their sports. Special physical exercises and a training regime were used to develop a test task for each study participant. The peculiarities of adaptative and compensatory reactions of servicemen to a physical stimulus were studied based on the results of heart rate variability (HRV), bioimpedansometry, and biochemical blood parameters (creatine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, testosterone, cortisol).

Results. The bioimpedansometry results indicated that only servicemen of group B had body composition indicators that met morphometric norms. The initial HRV results of group A participants showed a high tension of heart rhythm regulation, and the autonomic balance was shifted towards sympathetic regulation. The basal cortisol level reached the upper limit of the norm, and testosterone was at the lower limit. After-exercise results demonstrated the strengthening of the central sinus rhythm regulation circuit. The cortisol concentration significantly decreased in the blood serum of group A servicemen in response to the stimulus, indicating compensatory reactions. The initial HRV spectral analysis parameters in group B subjects balanced the mechanisms of vago-sympathetic tone. In response to a stressful stimulus, the influence of autonomic regulation increased. The results of the biochemical blood tests for participants in group B specified the readaptation of the neuromuscular system and the recovery of the body’s adaptive reserves.

Conclusions. The research results confirmed the necessity of finding new mechanisms to improve the rehabilitation of servicemen with neuromuscular system injuries starting from the post-acute rehabilitation phase. The effectiveness of incorporating sports rehabilitation training with modified kinematic characteristics, alongside anaerobic exercise, in the rehabilitation of servicemen was demonstrated.
A quantum chemical study on spatial structure and properties of potassium hydroxide nanoparticles
Authors:   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Grebenyuk A.G.
Published: November 2024

Alkali metal hydroxides form layered crystals, their structure gradually becomes more complicated as the size of metal cations increases. In this work, a systematic quantum chemical analysis of the spatial structure and energy characteristics, as well as of vibrational spectra and thermodynamic parameters of molecular models for potassium hydroxide consisting of 2 – 20 formula units is performed. The structure and properties of the considered molecular models for potassium hydroxide were studied by the second-order Möller – Plesset perturbation theory method with the valence-split basis set 6 31G(d,p) using the PC GAMESS software package. In the potassium hydroxide molecule, the theoretical interatomic distances are K–O – 2.2212 Å,
O–H – 0.9626 Å, respectively. During dimer and tetramer formation, the corresponding values gradually increase. Interatomic K–O distances within one bilayer block of molecular models vary from 2.62 to 2.96 Å, and those between blocks – 3.15 Å. In potassium hydroxide crystals, two-layer blocks are bound to each other by zigzag hydrogen bonds 3.35 Å long. Molecular models reproduce such bonds. The KOH molecule in the IR spectrum has 3 bands corresponding to the stretching vibrations of О–Н (3610 cm-1), K–O (408 cm-1) and bending vibration of
K–O–H (300 cm 1). The calculation gives 3806, 494 and 372 cm-1, respectively. The calculated IR spectra of molecular models with interblock hydrogen bonds indicate the presence of absorption bands in different ranges: around 3800 – 3900 cm-1 (stretching vibrations of OH groups), in the range of 400 – 800 cm-1 (bending vibrations of OH groups). The cohesion energy of potassium hydroxide is 194.4 kJ/mol. Calculations of this quantity for clusters give its value in the range of 178.5 – 217.2 kJ/mol. An analysis of the calculated geometric and energy characteristics of the considered models indicates their stability and closeness to the experimental ones. These models can be used in the study of various processes that occur with the participation of potassium hydroxide.
Optical spectroscopy of cadmium sulfide nanocrystals in the ultraviolet spectrum
Authors:   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pokutnii S. I. , Gromovoy T. Yu. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Komarenko D. O. ,   Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

In this mini-review, theoretical studies of some optical properties of cadmium sulfide nanocrystals in the ultraviolet spectrum are considered. A variational method was described by which the energy of the ground state of the electron-hole pair was obtained as a function of the radius of the cadmium sulfide nanocrystal within the effective mass approximation. A mechanism is proposed that describes the absorption of the considered nanosystem in the ultraviolet spectral ranges. It is shown that the absorption peaks of the nanosystem are caused by interband electron transitions from the energy quantum-confined level lying in the valence band of the CdS NC to the energy quantum-confined level located in the conduction band of the cadmium sulfide NC. It has been established that the formation of the energy quantum-confined levels of an electron and a hole in a CdS nanocrystal, is significantly affected by the energy of the Coulomb electron-hole interaction, as well as the energy of the polarization interactions of the electron and hole with the interface (nanocrystal – matrix).
Structural features and magnetıc propertıes of ıron/polypropylene composıtes
Authors:   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Khazar University, Khalilova Sevil , Osmanova Sevinj ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Khazar University, Rustamova Aygun ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Khazar University, Huseynova Lala ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Ismailov Etibar ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Khazar University
Published: November 2024

Iron-containing polypropylene (PP) composites were synthesized by precipitating iron(III) nitrate from aqueous solutions of varying concentrations onto a polypropylene matrix, followed by drying at ≤110°C and heating at ≤230°C temperatures. The resulting composites were characterized using scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive elemental analysis (SEM/EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and electron magnetic resonance (EMR).The study revealed that the composites obtained through thermal decomposition of iron(III) nitrate from aqueous solutions on a polypropylene matrix, with subsequent heat treatment at 220°C, form a two-phase system consisting of isotactic polypropylene and magnetite. SEM/EDS data showed a non-uniform distribution of the iron-containing component on the PP surface, even in samples with less than 1% by weight of the iron component. FMR spectra indicated the formation of superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic particles within the polypropylene matrix, attributed to nanosized magnetite particles of varying dimensions.Theoretical spectra were calculated using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, considering Lorentzian, Gaussian, and Dyson resonance signal shapes. These theoretical spectra, which accounted for the dependence of g-factor values and line widths of the FMR spectra on particle size, were adjusted to match the experimental data to clarify the magnetic resonance characteristics of the iron-containing particles.The study concluded that magnetite particles formed during the thermal decomposition of iron(III) nitrate deposited from an aqueous solution onto the polypropylene matrix do not interact significantly with the polypropylene. These particles remain mobile on the polymer surface and are prone to aggregation, posing challenges for achieving a uniform composite material.
Molokhovets Rediviva, in the New World
Authors: Davidson Pamela
Published: December 2024

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Gilbert Carrier: Histoire sociale et culturelle du Vin
Authors: Lehmann Gilly
Published: November 2024

Gilbert Carrier: Histoire sociale et culturelle du Vin: Larousse-Bordas (Collection In Extenso), Paris, 1998: ISBN 2-03-750042-4: 768 pp., bibliography, glossary, appendix, index, p/b, FF160.
John Wilkins: The Boastful Chef The Discourse of Food in Ancient Greek Comedy
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: November 2024

John Wilkins: The Boastful Chef The Discourse of Food in Ancient Greek Comedy. Oxford University Press, 2001 : ISBN 0-19-924068-X: 465 pp., bibliography, indexes, h/b, £55.
Sam and Sam Clark: Moro. The Cookbook
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: November 2024

Sam and Sam Clark: Moro. The Cookbook: Ebury Press, 2001: ISBN 0-09-187483-1, 288 pp., many photographs, h/b, £25.00.
Geert Mak: Jorwerd. The Death of the Village in Late Twentieth-Century Europe
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: November 2024

Geert Mak: Jorwerd. The Death of the Village in Late Twentieth-Century Europe: Harvill, 2000: ISBN 1-86046-803-9, 274 pp., p/b, £12.00.
Memorial
Authors: Mathews Harry
Published: November 2024

Harry Mathews (d. 2017) was an American writer who lived mainly in France since 1952. He was the only American member of the French group Oulipo (Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle) which according to the Oxford Companion to Literature in French, sees 'the creation of literature as arising most felicitously from the imposition of constraints of a rigid and sometimes mathematical nature'. Members of the group who will be familiar to subscribers include Raymond Queneau, Georges Perec and Italo Calvino. Harry Mathews wrote novels as well as poetry, criticism and allied non-fiction. 
In this essay the author provides a record of what he ate during 1991 the idea for which came from an earlier exercise undertaken by his friend Georges Perec. The material is organized by food type.
[Maren Elisabeth Bang]: Huusholdnings-bog (1831)
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: December 2024

[Maren Elisabeth Bang]: Huusholdnings-bog (1831): Oslo, Bjørn Ringstrøms Antikvariat (Ullevålsv. I), 1993: 190 pp, introduction by Henry Notaker (with two-page summary in English), numbered copies, price not shown.
Assessment of Ecological State of a River by the Visual Test Method (by Example of the Vorskla River within the Sumy Region Limits)
Authors: Danylchenko O. S. , Kornus A. O. , Kornus O. G. , Korol O. M.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with assessment of the ecological state of the Vorskla River within the Sumy region limits using the visual test methodology. The purpose was to adapt the test methodology for assessment of the ecological state of a river at the key sites and the certain area, and development of the water-protection measures. According to the test methodology, the ecological state of the Vorskla River at key points and within the studied section "Klimentovo - Buimerivka" was determined mainly as "good" and "still good", at three points - as "moderate", and ecological state of the mouth areas of the tributaries was assessed as "moderate" (Sosonka, Gusynka, Oleshnia rivers) and "poor" (Okhtyrka River). It was proposed to delineate the water protection zones and coastal protection zones as natural biofilters, introduction of strict penalties for violation of their integrity and pollution, prevention of construction in the coastal protection zones, and facilitation of their rehabilitation.
Hydrochemical Characteristics of Small Rivers and Water Bodies within the Urbanized Territory
Authors: Zhezherya T. P. , Zhezherya V. A. , Linnik P. M. , Osipenko V. P.
Published: November 2024

The article is dealt with the study of the hydrochemical regime of the Bucha, Rokach, and Irpin rivers and the pond near the Gostomel city council carried out in 2022-2023. It has been found that the studied water bodies are polluted by inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, dissolved organic matter of anthropogenic origin, anionic synthetic surfactants, iron, manganese, and chromium. The studied water bodies were characterized by dissolved oxygen deficiency throughout a year despite the fact that its concentration varied over a wide range (from 0 to 14.6 mg/L). The lowest concentrations of dissolved oxygen were observed in the Bucha and Rokach rivers. Total dissolved solids content in the Irpin, Bucha, and Rokach rivers accounted for respectively 393-466, 341-581, and 368-438 mg/L, whereas in the studied pond - 398-512 mg/L. The inorganic and total nitrogen and phosphorus content in the water of the studied rivers within the urbanized area was several times higher than that registered upstream of these rivers. For example, in the Bucha River their concentrations within the urbanized area were 0.8-22.6 and 3.8-30.0 mg N/L and 0.034-1.625 and 0.293-1.776 mg P/L, respectively. It has been found that within the urbanized area the share of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus compounds on the average exceeded 50 and 40 % of their total content.

The content of readily oxidized dissolved organic matter was 3.5-10.1 mg Corg/L, and the total content of dissolved organic matter was 9.4-30.0 mg Corg/L. The Bucha River was the most polluted by dissolved organic matter. Humic substances dominated among dissolved organic matter, the share of which was 10.6-63.4 % (on the average 44.0 % Corg). The contribution of the other groups of dissolved organic matter accounted for 19.7-62.7 % (on the average 38.6 % Corg). The content of anionic synthetic surfactants in the water of the studied rivers within the urbanized area was 0.105-0.386 mg/L. The content of the dissolved Al, Fe, Mn, and Cr was respectively 15.4-52.0, 20-1612, 26.8-2346, and 7.0-93.9 μg/L, reaching maximum values within the urbanized area. According to the studied indices, the water belonged to the III-V quality class (moderately polluted-heavily polluted).
Защита персональных данных в телемедицине
Authors: Zhuravlev M.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность вопросов защиты персональных данных в телемедицине предопределена стремитель-ным развитием информационных технологий в разных сферах общественных отношений, в том чис-ле в сфере здравоохранения. Ключевая проблема заключается в том, что существующее правовоерегулирование в области защиты персональных данных в недостаточной степени соответствует по-требностям развития телемедицины. Вместо того, чтобы способствовать технологическому разви-тию, законодательство создает необоснованные барьеры для внедрения инноваций в здравоохране-ние. Эффективное функционирование современных информационно-коммуникационных технологийнуждается в обеспечении свободного, безопасного и легитимного обмена информацией между всемисубъектами телемедицинских отношений. Статья содержит рекомендации по совершенствованиюзаконодательства о персональных данных в условиях развития телемедицины. В частности, пред-лагается устранить обязательное требование к письменному согласию на обработку специальныхкатегорий персональных данных; законодательно установить специальные основания для обработкиперсональных данных в телемедицинских целях; дифференцировать возможность обработки персо-нальных данных в телемедицинских целях по трем основаниям («без согласия», «без согласия, но свозможностью отказа от обработки», «с согласия»). Необходимо закрепить правовой статус субъек-тов телемедицинской деятельности и при необходимости предусмотреть специальные требования кобработке персональных данных этими субъектами. Кроме того, важно установить отраслевые стан-дарты обеспечения безопасности информационных систем здравоохранения с учетом специфичныхугроз, характерных для телемедицинских технологий. Помимо требований к обработке персональныхданных, в статье уделяется внимание законодательному подходу к организации информационных си-стем здравоохранения, без которых невозможно функционирование телемедицины. Раскрываетсятезис, что законодательство в данной сфере должно способствовать интеграции и взаимодействиюинформационных систем здравоохранения, увеличению области полезного использования данныхсистем, а также повышению роли пациента в управлении персональными электронными записямио здоровье. Методологическую основу исследования составляют анализ нормативно-правовых ак-тов и законопроектов, сравнительно-правовой метод (российский опыт сравнивается с опытом ЕС иСША) и метод правового моделирования (предлагаются поправки в российское законодательство).
Может ли робот быть субъектом права? (поиск правовых форм для регулирования цифровой экономики)
Authors: Gadzhiev Gadis , Voynikanis Elena
Published: December 2024

Развитие робототехники с использованием искусственного интеллекта цифровую эпоху приобретает новый масштаб и новое качество, что приводит к возникновению как социально-экономических, так и юридических проблем. Особенно актуальной в данном контексте является проблема правосубъектности роботов, которые способны осуществлять самостоятельные действия и адаптироваться к окружающей среде. Резолюция Европарламента о гражданско-правовых нормах, касающихся робототехники (2017) свидетельствует, что проблема имеет не только научное, но и практическое, прикладное значение. В правовой науке истолкование понятия «лицо» различается в зависимости от правопонимания. С точки зрения «узко-реалистического» понимания права робот не может признаваться субъектом права. Напротив, согласно подходу к юридическому миру как к особой и самодостаточной реальности, вопрос о правосубъектности робота является вопрос прагматическим. В статье анализируется история формирования юридического понятия лица и его роль в юридическом концепте мира. Для римских юристов понятие лица (persona) означало, в первую очередь, «маску», т.е. ту или иную социальную функцию человека. При этом юридическое понятие лица и понятие человеческой личности никогда не отождествлялись. Напротив, для европейского права, которое испытывало сильное воздействие философских концепций, характерна проблема смешения понятий лица и человеческой личности. Некритическое восприятие неправовых идей и теорий может стать препятствием для развития права. Только сохраняя свою идентичность, право может играть активную роль в развитии экономики и общества в целом. Таким образом, вопрос о правосубъектности роботов должен решаться на основе всестороннего анализа возможных (экономических и социальных) издержек и выгод. Признание робота субъектом права связано, в первую очередь, с необходимостью более эффективного распределения ответственности. При этом распределение имущественной ответственности направлено на решение не только экономической, но и собственно юридической проблемы, связанной с обеспечением баланса интересов и адаптации права к изменениям социальной реальности. Гибкость и эластичность гражданско-правовых понятий позволяет сделать вывод, чтовыбор конкретной модели правосубъектности и распределения ответственности будетзависеть от запросов практики.
Конституционно-правовой статус канадских индейцев и их поселений (в контексте института территориальной автономии)
Authors: Irkhin Igor'
Published: December 2024

В настоящей статье на основе использования сравнительно-правового метода исследования изучена конституционно-правовая природа и присущие особенности статуса канадских индейцев и их поселений. На основе историко-правового метода изучен генезис институционализации правового положения индейцев в контексте реализации в Канаде тенденций и форм их уравнивания. Диалектический метод задействован при выявлении тождеств и противоречий между конституционно-правовыми подходами регуляции статусов индейцев между собой, а также поселений в соотношении с провинциями и муниципалитетами Канады, концептом территориальной автономии. Актуальность тематики обусловливается целесообразностью изучения канадского опыта для его возможного учета при правовом регулировании статуса коренных малочисленных народов России. Новизна исследования предопределяется определенным дефицитом в российской юридической науке актуальных материалов, посвященных конституционно-правовым проблемам регулирования статусов индейцев, индейских поселений. Кроме того, впервые проанализирован конституционно-правовой статус индейских поселений в ракурсе концепции территориальной автономии. По результатам проведенной работы автор обосновывает принципиальную целесообразность закрепления в национальной конституции общей институциональной основы статуса коренных народов в виде режима самоуправления, в рамках и на основе которого в дальнейшем можно было бы более продуктивно разрабатывать адаптивную нормативно-правовую систему. Обращается внимание на более успешный опыт институционализации судебных органов власти индейских сообществ США. Проанализированы формулируемые в научной литературе критерии определения территориальной автономии. Отмечается, что при формальном применении указанных критериев к конституционно-правовым статусам индейских поселений Канады можно было бы констатировать их принадлежность к территориальным автономиям политического типа. Вместе с тем, такой подход не вполне точно отражает институциональное соотношение индейских поселений и территориальных автономий. Автор выдвигает собственную версию идентификации внутригосударственных образований в качестве территориальных автономий, на основе которой констатируется, что индейские поселения могут быть квалифицированы в качестве территорий с признаками ограниченной автономии. Такой вывод обусловливается недостатком ресурсов для реализации принадлежащихполномочий, гарантий самостоятельности и невмешательства федеральных органоввласти. В качестве возможного концептуального инструмента совершенствованияконституционно-правового статуса индейских поселений подчеркивается рациональ-ность использования института территориальной автономии.
Легистика: прикладная наука и практика (зарубежный опыт)
Authors: Pilipenko Anatoliy
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования статьи является легистика, которая сформировалась за рубежом как новое направление правовой науки и юридической деятельности. Становление и развитие легистики явилось своего рода реакцией на снижение роли и качества законотворческой деятельности в зарубежных государствах. Сам процесс девальвации закона обусловлен многими факторами: среди них кризис парламентаризма, неконтролируемый рост правовых актов, снижение юридической безопасности, легитимного доверия. Юридическая безопасность, которая призвана защитить тех, на кого закон распространяется, от свойств, которые нельзя отнести к его достоинствам (большой объем, низкое качество текста, несогласованность с другими нормативными актами, частые изменения и т.д). рассматривается как критерий оценки качества закона. Доверие к власти через призму «легитимного доверия», которое является субъективной стороной юридической безопасности, отражая восприятие закона обществом и гражданами в параметрах обратной связи, безусловно, является важным фактором, влияющим на эффективность применения закона. Цель исследования — раскрыть содержательные характеристики легистики как научного знания и его воздействия на практическую деятельность по разработке правовых актов. Оценка регулирующего воздействия законопроекта, организация законопроектной работы, роль разработчиков закона — эти вопросы легистической работы стали объектом анализа. При этом использовались как общенаучные (логический, исторический, системный), так и специальные методы исследования: формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовой методы, метод доктринального толкования права. В результате констатируется становление легистики за рубежом в двух проявлениях: как прикладной науки, изначально ориентированной на улучшение законотворческой деятельности, и как организационно-правового алгоритма. Задача обоих проявлений — построение стабильной и действенной правовой системы. В этом контексте зарубежный опыт развития легистики не только имеет умозрительный интерес, но и может быть практически полезен российским законодателям, а также специалистам, причастным к организации аналогичной деятельности.Для цитирования: Пилипенко А. Н. Легистика: прикладная наука и практика (зарубежный опыт) // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. № 2. С. 60–84. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.2.60.84.
Phytobezoar Simulated Oblitoma as Cause of Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report
Authors: Jama Stanley , Gomez Nestor , Garcia Gabriel , Betancourth Teresa , Emily Rivas
Published: December 2024

Bezoars are collections of non-digestible organic material, which after being ingested, accumulate over time in the stomach or small intestine. The most common presentation of the bezoar is in the form of phytobezoar, which is by the accumulation of undigested particles of plant origin. Phytobezoars are hard masses of undigested plant materials that accumulate in the stomach and small intestine. We present the case of a 42-year-old patient with a history of cholecystectomy who presented an intestinal sub-occlusion with suspected oblitoma. The tomography was reported as oblitoma because the image was suggestive. We performed exploratory laparotomy with the presence of a tumor mass in the sub-occluded ill area, one meter from the ileocecal valve ileal. The surgical decision was tumor resection plus manual end-to-end anastomosis. The pathology results were for phytobezoar.
Construction and Validation of a Compassionate Nursing Care Scale from the Perspective of the Patient-Family Caregiver Dyad
Authors:   Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Archila Hernández Edwin Darío , Torres Acosta Doris Helena ,   Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Pulido Barragán Sandra Patricia ,   Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Laverde Contreras Olga Lucía ,   Universidad de La Sabana, Sánchez Herrera Beatriz ,   Universidad de La Sabana
Published: December 2024

Objective. This work sought to determine the composition, comprehensibility, face validity, and content validity of the Compassionate Care Scale “HUS-CC”, to assess the perception of the patient-family caregiver dyad on the compassionate nursing care they receive in hospital services.

Methods. Methodological research conducted in a hospital network with services at different levels of complexity in Colombia. To evaluate the comprehensibility of the HUS-CC, 204 individuals participated. The face and content validity were valued by 17 experts and ratified with 213 dyads. An exploratory factor analysis with varimax rotation was conducted and reliability was calculated with Cronbach’s alpha.

Results. The scale was clear and understandable. Its face and content validity index were 0.77; the Fleiss Kappa index was 0.59 and Aiken’s V was 0.9; with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.84. The HUS-CC has 16 items grouped into three dimensions: warm treatment, inclusive attitude, and supportive behavior.

Conclusion. The HUS-CC scale proved valid to evaluate the perception of patient-family caregiver dyads about compassionate nursing care in hospital services.
JOULE HEATING EFFECT ON TERNARY NANOFLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OVER A PERMEABLE CYLINDER
Authors: Hussein Umi Nadrah , Khashi’ie Najiyah Safwa , Hamzah Khairum Bin , Arifin Norihan Md , Pop Ioan
Published: November 2024

This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation into the Joule heating effect on ternary nanofluid flow and heat transfer over a permeable cylinder. The nanofluid consists of copper, alumina, and titania nanoparticles suspended in a water base fluid. Key physical parameters, including magnetic field strength and suction, are incorporated into the model to assess their effects on the flow and thermal performance. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations via similarity transformation and solved using the bvp4c solver. The results are validated against previously published studies, showing excellent agreement. The analysis reveals that Joule heating significantly impacts the temperature distribution within the boundary layer, increasing its thickness. However, its influence on the skin friction coefficient and overall flow behavior remains minimal. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing heat transfer and fluid flow in systems that utilize ternary nanofluids, with potential applications in advanced cooling technologies and industrial heat management systems.
Rethinking the Gaming Experience: A Critical Review, Synthesis of Current Knowledge, and Research Agenda
Authors:   University of Sydney, Gao Siqi , Hallikainen Petri ,   University of Sydney
Published: November 2024

Digital games have emerged as a major form of hedonic information systems, attracting attention in the Information Systems field. However, it remains unclear whether existing theoretical knowledge can explain recent industry developments. To address this, we conducted a critical review of the literature on digital gaming experiences within the IS domain. Our review involved defining the concept of gaming experience and establishing boundary conditions to guide the review. A hermeneutic approach was applied to include 277 articles from 51 journals in the review. Our synthesis of the literature identified three aggregate research themes (internal dynamics of game players, game systems, and contextual experience) from existing gaming experience literature. Our critical analysis reveals the need for more focus on a process-based understanding of gaming experiences to better capture the dynamic and processual nature of digital gaming, as existing studies mostly draw on a variance-based perspective. We present a framework that illustrates a process-based understanding of the gaming experience. This framework informs a research agenda that suggests adopting a process perspective in future studies could better address challenges in gaming experience research, particularly those involving game updates, monetization changes, and playing across different situational contexts.
PHRASEOLOGISMS DEFINING FOLK CUSTOMS AND RITUALS IN POLISH-UKRAINIAN INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Demianenko Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article examines idioms related to folk customs and rituals in the Polish and Ukrainian languages as a key element of intercultural dialogue between the two nations. It is studied how these phraseological units reflect the cultural, historical and social aspects of Polish and Ukrainian folk life. Particular attention is paid to common and distinctive features in the phraseological systems of both languages, which allows for a deeper understanding of the national identities and cultural features of Poles and Ukrainians. The article analyzes the role of phraseology in the preservation and transmission of cultural heritage, as well as in the formation of modern intercultural dialogue between Poland and Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to research and analyze phraseology related to folk customs and rituals in the Polish and Ukrainian languages in the context of intercultural dialogue between the two nations. Phraseologisms are an integral part of any language, reflecting not only lexical features, but also deep cultural and social structures inherent in one or another nation. Through these language constructions, it is possible to trace how two close, but at the same time unique cultures reflect their worldview, beliefs and social norms. Religion occupies an important place in the lives of both Ukrainians and Poles, which is clearly reflected in the phraseology of both languages. One of the most striking examples is the Christmas and Easter holidays, the rites and rituals of which are reflected in phraseology. The analysis of phraseological units associated with religious holidays allows us to better understand how religious traditions shape the linguistic picture of the world. The article examines phraseological units related to wedding and funeral rites in the Polish and Ukrainian languages. It was found that they have both common features and certain differences. The article examines folk customs and everyday life, which also found a place in phraseology. The study showed that the Polish and Ukrainian phraseological systems contain both common elements that reflect similar cultural practices and unique phraseological units that emphasize the national specificity of each nation.
“CINNAMON SHOPS” BY B. SCHULTZ IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF SPACE
Authors:   Mechnikov Odesa National University, Odesa, Ukraine, Malynovskyi Artur
Published: December 2024

The article examines the short story “Cinnamon Shops” by B. Schultz from the book of the same name, which is the writer’s inner autobiography. Attention is focused on the merging of the artistic word with being, a new creative technique as a search for the origins of our existence through meanings, mythology and family stories. The methods of creating synesthetic series, the connection with the automatic writing of surrealism, the formalistic technique of astonishment, and stylistic experiments are traced. The word appears as a tool for the creation of a new reality, contributes to the search for its mythological origins. The use of the phenomenological approach allows us to see in the artistic space a collection of objects that are a projection of the narrator’s consciousness, his emotional world. Considerable attention is paid to the deconstruction of symbolic images, archetypes correlated with the real biography of the autobiographical subject. A conclusion is made about the expediency of applying the phenomenological concept of space for the study of Shultz’s prose.

“Cinnamon Shops” is in many respects a representative text in the context of the entire book. Resorting to the synesthetic possibilities of the artistic word, the novelist creates a new type of internal plot, built on associative thinking, poetics of memory and inspirations of the autobiographical subject. Starting from an absurdist picture and using elements of automatic writing, the author tries to grasp space as a self-sufficient immanent category. For this purpose, he turns to the stylistics and poetics of surrealism, restoring the original ideas about the world as a mythological reality. Family history through the prism of memory of an autobiographical subject is presented in the plane of movement of the word from fragmentation to integrity by enriching its internal form, imagery. In the story, reality moves away from the discourse about it as much as possible, and approaches its origins, the essential nature expressed in the word. The author avoids any forms of mediated narration, freeing reality from the dictates of false statements and false knowledge. The word has so tightly absorbed the meanings of reality that it appears in the main function of mythological signification, speaking on behalf of the myth about the true nature of things. In Shultz’s creative laboratory, a certain replacement takes place, as a result of which reality is a reflection, a shadow of the word, depriving it of the abstractness of the linguistic sign. Imaginary transfer into children’s memories contributes to the astonishment of the seen, endowed with the intentions of the subject, his fantasies and delusions.