bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Review on Nanoscience Advancement: In Treatment of Viral Infection
Authors: Chaudhary Kajal , Parihar Shweta , Sharma Devender
Published: November 2021

Viral contaminations speak to a general medical issue and one of the main sources of worldwide mortality. A large portion of the antiviral medications have low permeability, low dissolvability and other related physical properties which make them less efficient for the antiviral treatment. To conquer these constraints, different nanomedicine stages have been planned. Nanomaterials offer special physico-chemical properties that have various advantages for medicate conveyance as perfect devices for viral treatment. This review focuses on the currently used medicines used in viral infection, presents a broad overview of the application of nanosized materials for the treatment of common viral infections and shed light on the potential of nanotechnology to provide more effective treatment for HIV, Herpes simplex virus, Influenza virus and Hepatitis C virus. The action of antiviral medications could be improved with nanomedicine formulations. As the physicochemical properties of nanocarriers can empower their capacity to target the specific sites. When it comes to structuring nanocarriers, size is the most important factor and the nanoparticles can permit the controlled delivery kinetics, enhanced bioavailability, altered pharmacokinetics, and less side effects. Nanocarriers that build them appealing candidates for antiviral drug such as Improves bioavailability of the encapsulated actives, controlled release, reduce the toxicity associated with the anti-viral drugs. One of the important physicochemical properties mainly size is the most important design factor for nanocarriers for anti-viral drug delivery to the specific sites. Nanobased drug delivery also leads to enhance the potential of currently approved antiviral drugs.

Keywords: Nanotechnology, HIV, Hepatits virus, Influenza, HSV
Prevalence of Risk Factors for Stroke Patients at UKI General Hospital in 2015
Authors: Aritonang Christina Roseville Lasma , Pariama Ganda
Published: November 2021

Stroke is a disease caused by disturbance of brain blood circulation influenced by many risk factors such as age, blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipid level. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of risk factors that contribute to stroke incidence in stroke patients hospitalized at UKI General Hospital in 2015. The design of this study is retrospective with research methodology descriptive observational. The sample in this study is all cases of a stroke at UKI General Hospital in 2015. The result showed that the highest type of stroke is ischemic stroke (77%) with the largest age group of 40-60 years (51.3%), male sex (60 people). Prevalence risk factors are hypertension stage 2 (52,2%), blood glucose level <200 mg/dl (81,4%) low total cholesterol level (47,8%), LDL level borderline high (23%), low HDL level (44,2%).

Keywords: stroke, risk factor, the prevalence
Acute and subacute toxicity assessment of an aqueous extract of Crotalaria retusa (Fabaceae) in Swiss mice and Wistar rats
Authors: GOH BI Lane Adrien , TOTO Noel Kouame , ZAHOUI Ouga Stanislas , KASSI Yomalan , NENE Bi Semi Anthelme , TRAORE Flavien
Published: November 2021

The present study is a contribution to the enhancement of Ivorian traditional medicine, by carrying out bio-tolerance tests of an aqueous extract of the aerial parts of Crotalaria retusa (EACr) in mice and rats according to the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 423 and 407, respectively. The doses of 2000 and 5000 mg/kg of body weight (BW) of the extract were used for acute toxicity. For subacute toxicity which lasted 28 days, doses of 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg BW have been used. The administration of the single doses of 2000 and 5000 mg/kg BW of EACr did not provoke death in female mice in the acute toxicity setting. For subacute toxicity in rats (male and female), the administration of repetitive doses of 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg BW of EACr over a period of 28 days did not cause death in these animals. In females, these doses caused weight loss and a decrease in platelets. The extract reduced the activity of AST in both sexes of rats. The findings also showed that this extract would possess a nephroprotective property in male and female rats.

Keywords: Crotalaria retusa, Acute and subacute toxicities, Wistar rat, Swiss mice
Cross-sectional Survey on Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh
Authors: Bhattacherjee Devaroti , Akash Sajidur Rahman , Saiky Sanjida Islam , Chaity Nur E Naznin , Islam MD. Ariful , Jahan Nusrat , Chowdhury Imtiaj Hossain
Published: November 2021

The educational system across the world had drastically been affected due to the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19. In this circumstance, Teaching and learning shifted from traditional way which involves face-to-face interaction among teachers and students physically in a classroom, to online learning either synchronously or asynchronously. Therefore, the aim of this study is to monitor the level of students’ perception towards online learning during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic situation. The study adopted the way of quantitative approach by conducting a survey which was collected via a standardized online questionnaire. Data collected from 699 respondents were analyzed using SPSS 23 software. In spite of having been failed to get theoretical and practical experience as well as expected results, majority of the respondents had positive perceptions towards online learning and accepted this as the new method of learning with online application tools. The outcomes of the study will facilitate educational institutions and policy makers to take this online learning process to the next level in a prospective way.

Keywords: Online Learning, COVID-19, Pandemic, Bangladesh.
Legal Reasoning of Credit on Buying and Selling Gold: Mapping The Debate on 'Ilath Al-Hukm
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This paper is intended to identify the law of buying and selling gold legally. Credit and understand the illat stated to the law. The approach used in this study is more of a normative and legal juridical approach, where the study of secondary sources in the form of books, open books, and articles is carried out to obtain answers to the formulation of the problem. In general, this study has identified that gold transactions on credit among Mashab scholars are haram-mutlaq, with the illat that gold is a Ribawi commodity and is mutlaq tsammaniyah. In contrast to Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Qayyim and the DSN-MUI fatwa, which allows it as long as gold is not used as a price or money.
The Editor's Two Cents
Authors: Ameen Nancy , Urban Greg
Published: November 2021

The Editor's Two Cents
Evaluation of Vaccination Strategy Against Rabies in Hong Kong Macaques
Authors: Nekouei Omid , Martelli Paolo , St-Hilaire Sophie , Wai Hui Suk , Krishnasamy Karthiyani , Magouras Ioannis
Published: November 2021

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can affect all mammals.
Following the directives of the rabies ordinance of the Government of
Hong Kong, all wild macaques captured under an ongoing sterilization
program (since 2000) were vaccinated against rabies. The main objective
of this study was to assess the serological response to rabies
vaccination in the population of Hong Kong macaques. An inactivated
rabies vaccine was subcutaneously administered to captured macaques
under anesthesia. In a 2015 field survey, blood samples from the animals
were collected and stored in -80℃ freezer. In July 2021, all frozen sera
from vaccinated animals were prepared and tested for antibodies against
rabies virus using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA) test. The test results were dichotomized at the recommended
cut-off point of the test kit. Sixty-five samples from the vaccinated
macaques were available for this study. All of these animals had
received at least one dose of vaccine (1
vaccination) between 2008 and 2015. The interval between the 1
vaccination and blood sampling dates ranged from 21
to 2,779 days. Only five of the 65 macaques had a second vaccination
record at the time of sampling; all five had high antibody levels. Among
the remaining macaques, 77% (46/60) were positive for rabies
antibodies. No specific association was observed between the
post-vaccination period and the antibody titer of these macaques and no
adverse reactions to vaccination were reported. The current vaccination
strategy in Hong Kong macaques appears to effectively elicit rabies
antibodies in a high proportion of macaque populations in the wild
(78-87%). However, reaching the precise level of protection against a
potential challenge with the virus should further be investigated.
Disclosure of Interim Review Reports: Do Interim Going Concern Conclusions Have Information Content?
Authors: Grosse Matthew , Scott Tom
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the information content of interim review assurance in the Australian mandatory disclosure setting. First, we find a strong negative market reaction to interim going concern conclusions (IGCC) contained in the review of interim financial statements. Second, we find no significant difference between the market reaction to IGCCs and annual going concern opinions (AGCO) received at the annual report audit. Finally, we show IGCCs are significant predictors of subsequent AGCOs, and provide incremental information from the previous annual report audit opinion. Overall, these results contribute to the literature on the benefits of mandatory interim assurance by showing that going concern conclusions contained in interim financial statements provide investors with new and relevant information.

JEL Classifications: G38; M42; M48.
Evaluating the Impact of the Accounting Doctoral Scholars Program on Academic Accounting in the U.S.
Authors: Pyzoha Jonathan S. , Fogarty Timothy J.
Published: November 2021

The accounting establishment and AICPA Foundation responded to an inadequate supply of new accounting faculty by creating the Accounting Doctoral Scholars (ADS) program. Between 2009 and 2018, the $17 million program enabled 105 practitioners to become audit and tax faculty. Based on market data and an ADS participant survey, we find an increase in doctoral graduates at ADS and non-ADS schools relative to pre-ADS years, and unmet demand for audit has decreased after ADS, whereas tax remains in need. Compared to the market, ADS graduates experienced somewhat better placements by moving up to more prestigious strata and were more likely to place at schools with a doctoral program. Additionally, we present results for ADS students' motivations, degree completion time, and differences between audit and tax participants. Our findings have important implications for academic accounting, business schools, regulators, and policymakers. We provide important context for changes in market trends preceding COVID-19.
Postoperative Management for the Obese Patient
Authors: Cao Shiliang Alice , Joyce Maurice Frankie
Published: November 2021

Obesity results in physiologic changes that effect nearly every organ system, including respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine, genitourinary, and neuropsychiatric. These changes are associated with complications in the postoperative period that the anesthesia provider must take into account when planning the anesthetic of the obese patient. Obesity is associated with obstructive sleep apnea, obesity hypoventilation syndrome, and restrictive-type changes in lung volumes that decrease the obese patient’s ability to compensate for the changes that take place with anesthesia. The anesthetic provider should conduct a thorough preoperative evaluation, ensure complete reversal of neuromuscular blockade prior to extubation to prevent obstruction, ensure adequate pain control without compromising respiratory function, and consider use of Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines for patients on home CPAP. Obesity is also associated with an increased risk of perioperative arrhythmias, thrombotic events, impaired wound healing, decreased kidney function, and postoperative cognitive decline. Anesthetic providers should make every effort to take steps in order to prevent these complications and be knowledgeable about their management should they occur.
This review contains 3 figures, 2 tables, 37 references
Genetic Control of Splicing at SIRPG Modulates Risk of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Smith Morgan J. , Pastor Lucia , Newman Jeremy R.B. , Concannon Patrick
Published: November 2021

Signal regulatory protein SIRPγ
(CD172G) is expressed on the surface of lymphocytes where it acts by engaging
its ligand, CD47. SIRPG, which encodes
SIRPγ, contains a non-synonymous coding variant, rs6043409, which is significantly
associated with risk for type 1 diabetes. SIRPG
produces multiple transcript isoforms via alternative splicing, all encoding
potentially functional proteins. We show that rs6043409 alters a predicted
exonic splicing enhancer, resulting in significant shifts in the distribution
of SIRPG transcript isoforms. All of
these transcript isoforms produced protein upon transient expression in vitro. However, CRISPR targeting of one
of the alternatively spliced exons in SIRPG
eliminated all SIRPγ expression in Jurkat T cells. These targeted cells formed fewer
cell-cell conjugates with each other than with wild type Jurkat cells, expressed
reduced levels of genes associated with CD47 signaling and had significantly
increased levels of cell surface CD47. In primary CD4+ and CD8+
T cells cell surface SIRPγ levels in response to anti-CD3 stimulation varied quantitatively
by rs6043409 genotype. Our results suggest that SIRPG is the most likely causative gene for type 1 diabetes risk in
the 20p13 region and highlight the role of alternative splicing in lymphocytes
in mediating the genetic risk for autoimmunity.
GRP75 Regulates Mitochondrial-Supercomplex Turnover to Modulate Insulin Sensitivity
Authors: Zhao Qiongya , Luo Ting , Gao Feng , Fu Yinxu , Li Bin , Shao Xiaoli , Chen Haifeng , Zhou Zhuohua , Guo Sihan , Shen Lijun , Jin Liqin , Cen Dong , Zhou Huaibin , Lyu Jianxin , Fang Hezhi
Published: November 2021

GRP75, defined as a major component of both mitochondrial
quality control system and mitochondria-associated
membrane, plays a key role in mitochondrial homeostasis. In this study,
we assessed the roles of GRP75, other than as a component, in insulin action in
both in vitro and in vivo models with insulin resistance.
We found that GRP75 was downregulated in HFD-fed mice, and induction of Grp75 in mice could prevent HFD induced
obesity and insulin resistance. Mechanistically, GRP75 influenced insulin
sensitivity by regulating mitochondrial function through its modulation of
mitochondrial-supercomplex turnover rather than MAM communication: GRP75 was
negatively associated with respiratory-chain complex activity and was essential
for mitochondrial-supercomplex assembly and stabilization. Moreover,
mitochondrial dysfunction in Grp75-knockdown
cells might further increase mitochondrial fragmentation, thus trigger
cytosolic mitochondrial DNA release and activate the cGAS/STING-dependent
pro-inflammatory response. Therefore,
GRP75 can serve as a potential therapeutic target of insulin resistant-related
diabetes or other metabolic diseases.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Koleksi Di Perpustakaan STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong
Authors: Setiyawati Desy
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the extent of the implementation of the collection development policies in the STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong Library and the obstacle it faces. The existence of a collection in library is a crucial factor and can be used to determine the level of library utilization whether the library is being used properly or not by users. In order for the collection to be efficient and can be used optimally, library need to plan to develop collections, namely by formulating collection development policies and implementing them in library management. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques through interviews and literatur study. The results showed that the collection development policy that had been carried out in the STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong Library was by selecting, acquiring, evaluating, and weeding the collections. This type of collection consists of print and non-print. Meanwhile, collections are procured through purchases, subscriptions, and gifts/donations/grants. The obstacles faced are that suggestions from users have not been able to meet the needs of planned collection, there is no clear standard regarding the comparison of the number of collections in terms of form and language, there are no rules if in the future there is an urgent need in collection development.
Studi Bibliometrik Menganalisis Produktivitas Pengarang dan Keusangan pada Jurnal Iklim
Authors: Rodin Rhoni , Choirunnisa Nurul
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Keusangan dan Produktifitas Pengarang dengan menggunakan Hukum Lotka. Adapun jurnal yang diteliti merupakan jurnal dengan subjek yang sama yaitu subjek Psikologi. Penulis mengambil sampel secara acak yaitu dari tahun 2015-2019 dari portal jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, terdapat 10 Jurnal Iklim yang dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini Tingkat keusangan literatur tertinggi pada tahun 2018 yaitu berjumlah 7 sitiran tahun atau 87,5% artinya bahwa artikel tersebut sudah tua dalam hal tahun sitirannya disebabkan adaya informasi baru dalam suatu dokumen sehingga informasi yang lama akan mengalami penurunan dan akhirnya suatu saat tidak digunakan lagi. Dari hasil perhitungan di atas dapat di cari nilai rata-rata keseluruhan tingkat keusangan literature tahun 2015-2019 dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 62,32%. Dan jumlah pengarang pada penelitian ini sebanyak 148 orang dalam pemilhan acak pada tahun 2015-2019. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan hukum Lotka maka ditemukan bahwa produktivitas pengarang untuk setiap 1 artikel adalah 83,78% dengan sebanyak 124 pengarang, pengarang yang menghasilkan 2 artikel sebanyak 12,83% dengan 19 pengarang, pengarang yang menghasilkan 3 artikel sebanyak 2,03% dengan 3 pengarang, pengarang yang menghasilkan 4 artikel sebanyak 0,68% dengan 1 pengarang, dan pengarang yang menghasilkan 5 artikel sebanyak 0,68% dengan 1 pengarang.
Diskursus Humor dan Etika dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yoga , Darmalaksana Wahyudin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to discuss the ethics of humor from the perspective of the Al-Qur'an. This research method is qualitative through literature study with a social psychology approach. The results and discussion of this research include the discourse of humor and ethics and the ethics of humor from the perspective of the Al-Qur'an through social psychological analysis. This study concludes that the Al-Qur'an provides moral messages about the ethics of humor through motivation and positive emotions to produce good interactions and become guidelines for happiness in social life. This study recommends fostering a culture and humorous behavior by strengthening the ethical base of moral messages from religious texts, especially for Muslims.
"A New Instrument for Assessment of Emotion Regulation:
The Emotion Regulation Interview-Revised Form"
Authors: Bintaș-Zörer Pelin , Yorulmaz Orçun
Published: November 2021

"The main purpose of the present study is to adapt the Emotion Regulation
Interview (ERI) into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties,
while at the same time, to revise it by extending its scope in terms of
emotions, emotion regulation (ER) strategies, and the efficacy measures
related to ER strategies. For this purpose, various adjustments have been
made to the original interview form, resulting in the Emotion Regulation
Interview-Revised Form (ERI-RF). The ERI-RF evaluates the regulation of
the emotions (i.e., anxiety, sadness, anger) experienced in romantic
relationships, recognizing that emotions and ER mostly emerge in close
relationships. A total of 138 participants in romantic relationships were
interviewed using the ERI-RF, and second interviews were conducted with
31 of the participants for the assessment of test-retest reliability. Results
showed that the ERI-RF had good validity results, and the use of some ER
strategies to certain emotions demonstrated sufficient test-retest reliability.
It was concluded that the ERI-RF, as an assessment tool for the evaluation
of a wide range of ER strategies based on the most frequently experienced
emotions, has sufficient psychometric properties, and that its use in different
samples in feature studies may yield useful results."
Effect of fertilizer and cultivation systems and herbicide application on soil biological activity under spring barley cultivation and its yield
Authors: Shuvar Ivan , Korpita Hanna , Lipińska Halina , Wyłupek Teresa , Sosnowska Małgorzata , Bieske-Matejak Alicja
Published: November 2021

The results of the research devoted to the change of the biological composition of the soil under the conditions of activation of microbiological vital activity and increase in the number of earthworms in the technology of spring barley cultivation are presented. It was found that the organic system of growing crops against the background of manure, cereal straw and green manure in comparison with the organo-mineral system obtained a positive dynamics of decomposition of linen tissue and the development of earthworms in the soil.The highest grain yield was formed by agrocenosis of spring barley with the introduction of Lancelot 450 WG – 0.033 kg·ha–1 + Axial 50 EC – 1 dm3·ha–1 (tube exit phase) – 4900 kg·ha–1 and 4700 kg·ha–1 for organo-mineral and organic fertilizer systems in accordance.
Development of biotic stress resistant F1 interspecific hybrid rootstock derived from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum habrochaites
Authors: Kabaş Aylin , Celik Ibrahim
Published: November 2021

Tomato is major horticultural plant consumed worldwide. Biotic stress (nematodes, fungus and bacteria) has negative effect on tomato production due to causing reduced yield or plant death. Rootstocks confer resistance to soil-borne pathogen are considered the most effective and environment friendly approach for such a stress management. Thus, development of genetic resources having multiple resistance genes is essential for sustainable tomato breeding. Solanum habrochaites is one of the most studied wild tomato species due to its high genetic potential for biotic and abiotic stresses. In the present study, rootstock potential of an interspecific F1 hybrid derived from S. habrochaites was evaluated as using resistance genes (Frl, I-2, I-3, Mi-3, Pto Ty-1, Ty-3 and Sw-5) specific molecular markers for 6 major tomato diseases and 31 fruit quality traits. The study reported that F1 hybrid had resistance alleles for 5 genes (Frl, I-2, I-3, Pto and Sw-5) confer resistance to fusarium crown rot disease, crown – root rot disease, race 2 and 3 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici, bacterial speck and tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), respectively. Despite high performance of F1 hybrid for biotic stress, the study pointed S. habrochaites specific graft incompatibility due to poor rate of grafting efficiency, small fruit formation and low yield. This is the first comprehensive study evaluated the horticultural performance of an interspecific hybrid in tomato.
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИИ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО
Authors: Лукашук И. И.
Published: November 2021

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Международно-правововая доктрина масонства (к истории становления)
Authors: Соловьев О. Ф.
Published: November 2021

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О ПЕНСИОННОМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ РОССИЙСКИХ ГРАЖДАН - РАБОТНИКОВ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬСТВ
Authors: Косырев Б. А.
Published: November 2021

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IV ЛОМЕЙСКАЯ КОНВЕНЦИЯ КАК ДОГОВОРНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ НОВОГО МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОРЯДКА
Authors: Шмаков В. А.
Published: November 2021

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A Ação Popular e a sua aplicação em Sergipe
Authors: Couto dos Santos João Paulo , Espinoza Fran
Published: November 2021

A ação popular é um instrumento jurídico que é utilizado quando o cidadão visa defender o patrimônio público, a moralidade administrativa e o meio ambiente, por conta disso o estudo do tema aplicado no estado de Sergipe é de grande importância no campo jurídico e social. O presente trabalho, tem como objetivo investigar a ação popular, analisando os temas tratados em seus processos e a função das partes nestes. Pretende-se responder as seguintes perguntas: Quais os temas mais tratadas no estado?  Qual o comportamento dos participantes do processo da ação popular? Para a pesquisa foi escolhida a metodologia qualitativa que permitiu a devida análise do tema, a partir da consulta de bases teóricas como livros, artigos científicos e principalmente a análise de processos distribuídos no estado de Sergipe nos anos de 2018 e 2019 que estavam na classe 66 – ação popular, no total foram 76 processos. Os dados processuais necessários para análise foram solicitados pelo Sistema de Informação ao Cidadão – SIC, presente no site do Tribunal de Justiça de Sergipe. Dano ao erário foi o assunto mais recorrente de todos os processos analisados, em 27,6% estava presente esta temática. A Ação Popular no estado de Sergipe, possui um número pequeno de processos, dada a importância e relevância que essa ação possui, isso por conta da falta de conhecimento a respeito dessa ação, o que demonstra ainda mais o interesse de se estudar como se aplica essa ação e como é a atuação dos participantes em seu processo.
La significación del nombre
Authors: García Meza Norma Esther , Domínguez Cuenca Daniel
Published: November 2021

En el presente artículo nos ocupamos de analizar el nombre como portador de memoria, representaciones e imaginarios, a partir de un conjunto de planteamientos teóricos acerca de la cultura y algunos de sus componentes: el lenguaje, la memoria, la otredad. Nuestras exploraciones parten de la interrogante: qué hay detrás del nombre que no se nombra, a la que nos invita un verso de Jorge Luis Borges. Así, hemos reunido un conjunto de testimonios para ilustrar que más allá del significado lingüístico y etimológico que el nombre pueda tener, lo que resuena en él es la memoria de los otros.
What Does a Humane Infrastructure for Research Look Like?
Authors: Carpi Estella
Published: November 2021

In this intervention I make two main suggestions to humanize refugee research. First, the tendency to select “research hotspots” as field sites—where researchers tend to approach the same interviewees and spaces—should not only be called out and avoided, but battled against. Second, I suggest that refugee research should collaborate directly with other studies of social, political, and economic phenomena in an effort to not make displacement the sine qua non condition for doing research but, instead, only one of the many conditions a human being can inhabit within receiving societies. Pursuing this aim will be easier when studies on forced migration do not become compartmentalized and develop in isolation from other disciplines and research groups.
“I Have Big, Big, BIG Dream!”
Authors: Huang Li-Shih
Published: November 2021

This article reports on a study involving multiple sources of data that captured adult Syrian refugee learners’ unique language-learning needs by developing and implementing needs assessment surveys; conducting in-depth, semi-structured interviews with the learners and teachers; and analyzing the learners’ oral production. The insights gained from the analysis of direct data (the learners’ oral production) and indirect data (content analysis using NVivo 12 Plus of the learning needs reported by learners and teachers) are intended to inform the work of researchers conducting needs assessment as well as the practices that are applicable within and beyond the Canadian context of instructors and material developers working with English-language learners who are refugees.
Damage control in the intensive care unit: what should the intensive care physician know and do?
Authors: Vargas Monica , Garcia Alberto , Caicedo Yaset , Parra Michael , Ordoñez Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2021

When trauma patients are admitted into the intensive care unit after undergoing damage control surgery, they generally present some degree of bleeding, hypoperfusion, and injuries that require definitive repair. Trauma patients admitted into the intensive care unit after undergoing damage control surgery can present injuries that require a definite repair, which can cause bleeding and hypoperfusion. The intensive care team must evaluate the severity and systemic repercussions in the patient. This will allow them to establish the need for resuscitation, anticipate potential complications, and adjust the treatment to minimize trauma-associated morbidity and mortality. This article aims to describe the alterations present in patients with severe trauma who undergo damage control surgery and considerations in their therapeutic approach. The intensivist must detect the different physiological alterations presented in trauma patients undergoing damage control surgery, mainly caused by massive hemorrhage. Monitor and support strategies are defined by the evaluation of bleeding and shock severity and resuscitation phase in ICU admission. The correction of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy is fundamental in the management of severe trauma patients.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ НАСЛІДКИ БЕЗРОБІТТЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Revko Alona , Pryhodko Natalia
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сутності безробіття та визначенню його соціально-економічних наслідків. Встановлено базові фактори, що спричиняють безробіття в Україні. Проаналізовано чисельність безробітного населення в регіонах України у 2019 році. Проведено дослідження з метою визначення ставлення молоді м. Чернігова до проблеми безробіття, розуміння цього соціально-економічного явища та його наслідків. Доведено, що безробіття призводить до ряду негативних соціально-економічних наслідків та підвищує рівень соціальної на-пруги серед населення регіонів України. Виявлено, що значний негативний вплив на поширення безробіття в регіонах України мала пандемія COVID-19. Встановлено, що безробіття має суттєві соціально-економічні наслідки, серед яких виділено: зростання злочинності; зниження рівня життя населення регіонів; зниження професійної кваліфіка-ції працівників; трудова міграція населення; збільшення числа самогубств та поширення психічних захворювань се-ред безробітних. Обґрунтовано, що ключовими напрямами подолання безробіття в регіонах України має бути: легалізація тіньової зайнятості; популяризація та державна підтримка самозайнятості; розвиток дуальної освіти; зниження податків для підприємств та інтеграція осіб з особливими потребами до ринку праці
Mnemonic Aids in Linguodidactic Discourse
Authors: Kalashnikov A. V.
Published: November 2021

The article examines modern English memory aids as part of linguodidactic discourse in teaching English, and the patterns of mnemonic devices represented by sentence, acronym, abbreviation and verse. The empirical material of the research incorporates 54 units. The focus is made on an extensive number of mnemonics compiled as a meaningful text and the patterns of the devices in the form of a sentence, and the mnemonic acronyms homonymous to general vocabulary, i. e. homoacronyms. At that, the mnemonic aids which are not similar to other words, are not so often used as mnemonic devices. The mnemonic devices in the paper have been studied on the basis of the English and Russian sources published in the 21stcentury.

Mnemonic devices have become part of research only in recent years. Previously mnemonics were studied within the framework of pedagogical discourse in teaching Geography, Biology, Astronomy, History, and Music. In the present research the mnemonics related to teaching English were distributed by structure. Afterwards, mnemonic sentences and the mnemonics homonymous to the existing lexemes were identified. The analysis of the structures showed the domination of the mnemonics structured as sentences and homoacronyms. 54 units of mnemonics under study were presented in the form of 22 sentences, 3 verses, 17 acronyms and 12 abbreviations. The most common structure proved to be a sentence, while the least common one was verse. The mnemonics considered contained only 13 units which were not sentences or homoacronyms: 12 abbreviations and 1 acronym of primary nomination. The examination of the structures showed the domination of the mnemonics organized as a sentence or a homoacronym. The research confirms the assumptions made earlier on the frequent use of sentence mnemonics, which, as it turned out, exceed the shares of the other mnemonic patterns. In their turn, homoacronyms made up a larger share compared to acronyms and abbreviations with no reference to general English words or verse. Thus, we can consider these structures (sentences and homoacronyms) within English teaching as part of pedagogical discourse. To sum it up, while compiling mnemonic aids, preference should be given to sentences or homoforms based on the vocabulary, while verses and abbreviations might be used economically. The article has also revealed additional features of mnemonics, in particular applying asyndeton in acronyms and abbreviations, the average number of 3 or 4 components in a mnemonic aid. Studying such structures will contribute to examining shortened forms and functioning of mnemonics in linguodidactic discourse.
Mapping of Sediment on the Waters Around Panjang Island, Banten Bay, Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Syawaludin A , Yuliadi Lintang P. S. , Purba Noir P. , Aulia Awal A.
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to map the surface sediment conditions in the waters around Panjang Island, Banten Bay. The survey method was conducted in February 2015 by taking sediment samples using a grab sampler at 15 stations. Sediment analysis was conducted to determine the grain size using the granulometry method which was then processed using the KUMMOD-SEL software to obtain the composition and texture of the sediment. The results of processing sediment samples at each station obtained that the grain size of sediments in the waters around Panjang Island ranged from -0.7 to 2.6 in the phi (φ) scale. Sediment composition consists of sand and gravel, with sand dominance of 89.1 %. Sediment textural classification consists of only 4 categories i.e. very coarse sand, coarse sand, medium sand, and fine sand. In general, the pattern of sediment distribution follows the pattern of water depth, where fine sand occupies deeper areas. Meanwhile, medium sand dominates surface sediment distribution in the study area.
Metal-Free Polymerizations of Microencapsulated Activated Alkynes for Autonomous Damage Visualization of Polymers
Authors: Han Ting , Chen Shusheng , Wang Xinnan , Fu Xinyao , Wen Haifei , Wang Zaiyu , Wang Dong , Qin Anjun , Yang Jinglei , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: November 2021

The development of autonomous materials with desired performance and built-in visualizable sensing units is of great academic and industrial significance. Although a wide range of damage indication methods have been reported, the “turn-on” sensing mechanism by damaging events based on microcapsule systems, especially those relying on chemical reactions to elicit a chromogenic response, are still very limited. Herein, a facile and metal-free polymerization route with an interesting reaction-induced coloration effect is demonstrated. Under the catalysis of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), the polymerizations of difunctional or trifunctional activated alkynes proceed very quickly at 0 oC in air. A series of polymers composed of stereoregular enyne structure (major unit) and divinyl ether structure (minor unit) are obtained. Both the catalyst and monomers are colorless while the polymerized products are deep-colored. This process can be applied for the damage visualization of polymers using the microencapsulation technique. Microcapsules containing the reactive alkyne monomer are prepared and mixed in a DABCO-dispersed polymer film. The mechanical damage of this composite film can be readily visualized once the reaction is initiated from the ruptured microcapsules. Moreover, the newly formed polymer automatically sealed the cracks with an additional protection function.
Foreigners vs. Migrants
Authors: Ospina Celis Daniel , Moya Ortiz Lina María
Published: November 2021

In recent years, Colombia, has witnessed a transformation in terms of human mobility. In a contradictory scenario where economic wealth, growth and opulence overlap with hunger, unemployment, conflict and poverty, Colombia experienced two main forms of human mobilization: internal displacement from rural areas to cities as a result of the armed conflict, and emigration looking for new opportunities abroad. However, recently Colombia has become a key point for human mobility—due primarily to the international human mobility from Venezuela. As a result, it is today an immigration, emigration and transit hot spot. The Covid-19 pandemic and an increase of human mobility in Colombia have emphasized the contrast between two groups: those who arrive by foot and those who can afford aerial transport. We will argue that during the Covid-19 pandemic, national authorities in the main cities have adopted differing treatments towards low- income migrants, as opposed to foreign tourists/investors. To do this, we will focus our analysis on the restrictions imposed to enter the country, as a policy has been structured to exclude migrants crossing by foot trying to reach a main city, while appealing to foreign tourists/investors. This paper aims to show how the authorities’ narratives separate the terms “migrants” and “foreigners” as starkly different, giving them a distinctive treatment when entering the country. “Migration” usually refers to the poorer individuals from Latin America (predominantly Venezuelan), while the concept of “foreigner” typically refers to the wealthy people from the global north. In this sense, the way in which a person enters the country determines how they will be treated by authorities and communities. This is a consequence of a normalized aporophobia, as Cortina defined, that undervalues migrants and favors foreigners.
LİSANS VE ÖN LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİLİMİ VE ETİK DEĞERLERE BAKIŞ AÇISI: TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: RENÇBER Muammer , ÜNSAR Agah , OĞUZHAN Adil
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada Trakya Üniversitesi bünyesinde öğrenim gören lisans ve ön lisans öğrencilerinin girişimcilik olgusuna ilişkin düşünceleri ve etik konusundaki yargıları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Trakya Üniversitesi içinden seçilen 5 fakülte ve 5 meslek yüksekokulunda ve her birimden ikişer bölüm/programda öğrenim gören 559 öğrenci üzerinde ankete dayalı bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS programı kullanılmış ve bu veriler üzerinden faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamındaki verilerin incelenmesi sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin cinsiyetleri, öğrenim düzeyleri, ailelerinde kendi işini kuran yakınlarının bulunma durumları ve öğrencilik sürecinde bir işte çalışma durumları ile girişimcilik eğilimleri ve etik tutumları arasında anlamlı ilişkiye rastlanmıştır.
IAASB DENETİM RAPORU PROJESİ VE YENİ DENETİM RAPORU: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA İŞLEM GÖREN ŞİRKETLERİN DENETİM RAPORLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERDOĞAN Tolga , ÇARIKÇIOĞLU Peyami
Published: November 2021

Bilgi kullanıcıları açısından denetim raporu son derece önemli bir belgedir. Bu belge içerisinde en önemli bilgi görüş olsa da raporun daha fazla bilgi sunuyor olması da son derece önemlidir. IAASB tarafından başlatılan ve pek çok tarafın görüşleri sonucunda oluşturulan denetim raporu formatı bilgi kullanıcılarına daha fazla bilgi sunmaktadır. Yapılan bu değişikliğe paralel olarak ülkemizde de Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu tarafından gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmış ve yeni rapor uygulamaya konulmuştur. Ülkemizde 2017 yılı başından beri kullanılmaktadır.
GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIM FONLARI ve GELİŞİMLERİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER
Authors: KAYA Ömür , AKBALIK Murat
Published: November 2021

Gayrimenkulün en önde gelen servet saklama aracı olması ile de ilişkili olarak gayrimenkul yatırım fonları (GYF) son yıllarda önemi hızla artan “alternatif yatırım araçları”nın önde gelenlerindendir. Gayrimenkul yatırımlarının bazı avantajları ve olumsuz özellikleri mevcut olup GYF’ler gayrimenkul yatırımlarının olumsuz özelliklerinden bazılarına çözüm içermektedirler. Çalışmamızın temel amacı, 2014’ten itibaren mevzuatımızda yer alan ve son dönemlerde sayısı ve fon toplamı hızla artan GYF’lerin gelişimine yönelik önerilerin ortaya konulmasıdır. GYF’lerin gelişimine yönelik öneriler, GYF kurucusu portföy yönetim şirketlerinin yöneticilerinden yüzü yüze gerçekleştirilen anket yöntemiyle temin edilen verilerin analiz edilmesiyle ortaya konulmuştur. Gerek pazarın neredeyse tamamını temsil eden şirketlerin araştırmaya dahil edilmesi gerekse katılımcıların GYF’ler konusundaki uzmanlık seviyeleri dikkate alındığında temin edilen verilerin ve araştırma sonuçlarının dikkate değer olduğu düşünülmektedir.
School Buildings for the 21st Century: Some Features of New School Buildings in Iceland
Authors: Sigurðardóttir Anna Kristín , Hjartarson Torfi
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to identify features of change in the recent design of school buildings in Iceland, and how they might affect teaching practices. Environmental and architectonic features characterising school buildings designed and built at the beginning of the 21st century are examined in light of challenges involving architecture, educational ideology, school policy and digital technology. The sample for the study consists of 20 schools located in four municipalities. Four of the school buildings were developed and built in this century, while the other 16 were designed in the 20th century. The design of all of the buildings wasexplored and reviewed by a multidisciplinary team. Data was collected by observations and photography at each school site, as well as by reviewing technical documents. The relationship between school design and school practices was studied through a questionnaire survey among all teachers, in order to find out whether teachers working in new environmentsdiffer from teachers in more traditional classroom settings. The results indicate a clear shift in the design of educational buildings. Flexibility, flow, openness and teamwork seem to guide recent school design. Clusters of classrooms or open spaces, transparent or movable boundaries, as well as shared spaces allowing for manifold interactions in flexible groupsseem to be replacing traditional classrooms along confining corridors. Teachers working in open classroom environments collaborate more often than their counterparts. Teaching practices are also characterised by more opportunities for pupils to choose between tasks and enjoy more variation regarding group division and workspace arrangements.
Education as a Factor of Intercultural Communication
Authors: Gojkov Grozdanka
Published: November 2021

The paper considers alternative constructivism as a possibility of theoretical starting point regarding education as a factor of intercultural communication. The introductory part of the paper deals with Kelly’s personal construct theory permeating the arguments in favour of thetheoretical research thesis referring to the issue of the extent the pluralism of European culture space interferes with national culture through education. Furthermore, the paper considers the way pedagogy has been searching for more comprehensive self-observation, self-reflection and self-determination on its way to self-change in order to ensure freedomof personal action according to contemporary philosophical discussions. The importance of education as a factor of intercultural communication has been supported by the outcomes of an explorative empirical research, which is an element bonding all the reflections in the text. Finally, the key competences for intercultural communication have been stated in the paper.
Innovating Science Teaching by Participatory Action Research – Reflections from an Interdisciplinary Project of Curriculum Innovation on Teaching about Climate Change
Authors: Feierabend Timo , Eilks Ingo
Published: November 2021

This paper describes a three-year curriculum innovation project on teaching about climate change. The innovation for this study focused on a socio-critical approach towards teaching climate change in four different teaching domains (biology, chemistry, physics and politics). The teaching itself explicitly aimed at general educational objectives, i.e., fostering students’ communication and evaluation abilities as essential components for preparing young people for active participation in society. Participatory Action Research has been used as a collaborative strategy of cyclical curriculum innovation and research. Using past experiences and selected results from accompanying research, this project and its methodology will be reflected upon from the viewpoint of the chemistry group taking part in the project. Core issues reflected upon include how the project contributed to the creation of feasible curriculum materials, how it led to innovative structures in practice, and whether itsupported experienced teachers’ ongoing professional development. General considerations for the process of curriculum innovation will also be derived.
Effect of annealing on the structural and superconducting properties of FeSe1−xTex
Authors:   , Uhrig David
Published: November 2021

The term 'high-temperature superconductivity' has long been synonymous with copper oxide-based superconductors (cuprates) up until the recent discovery of the iron-based superconductors in 2008. This new family of superconductors exhibits fundamentally interesting properties such as the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity as well as the very recently discovered topological properties of FeSe1−xTex. Furthermore, from an application point of view, iron-based superconductors have the potential to become the new norm for low-temperature, high-field applications such as MRI and nuclear fusion.

However, some of the post-processing procedures required to obtain high-quality samples, like the annealing process of FeSe1−xTex, are yet to be fully understood.

This thesis reports on the effect of annealing on the structure and composition of FeSe1−xTex and how they manifest as changes in the superconducting properties.

Overall, air annealing is shown to improve the critical temperature and critical current density of FeSe1−xTex for almost all investigated doping concentrations.

These improvements are the result of a decrease in excess iron driven by the formation of thin iron oxide layers on exposed surfaces of the crystal.

Further analysis suggests that the reduction in the excess iron concentration is largest in the region right underneath the oxide layers. Consequently, the improvement in the superconducting properties is also found to be largest in these regions. In terms of the annealing atmosphere, even in nitrogen and low-vacuum atmospheres, annealing still leads to the formation of an iron oxide layer and an improvement in the superconducting properties due to the presence of residual oxygen. In rare cases, annealing was found to induce asymmetric magnetic hysteresis loops as a result of weak bulk pinning and strong surface pinning. Whilst asymmetric hysteresis loops have occasionally been reported in the cuprates and polycrystalline iron-based superconductors, this work reports the first observation of such behaviour in FeSe1−xTex single crystals. This work has deepened the understanding of the annealing process on the intrinsic properties of FeSe1−xTexand facilitates the study of additional post-processing procedures that will further improve the properties of this family of superconductors.