bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulatory framework for renewable energy sources in Ecuador case study province of Manabi
Authors: Cedeno Marcos Lenin  Davila , Arteaga Maria Gabriela Davila , Perez Antonio Vazquez , Arteaga Marcos Lenin  Davila
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the research is to expose the nature that, in matters of law and social policy, justifies promoting the elaboration and adoption of a regulatory framework that favors the use of renewable energy sources, for the generation of electricity through case analysis in the Province of Manabí. For the accomplishment of the research study has taken into account a brief theoretical analysis on the fundamentals of the regulatory doctrine, where it exposes the conceptual framework of the law and its necessity for the good development of the social relations that derive from the use of the Renewable sources of energy. A study was carried out of the specific regulatory work carried out at the international level, in order to promote the adequate use of renewable energies, as well as a national study presenting an initial vision for the study and establishment of a specific regulatory framework for the case study of the province of Manabí, as well as a group of policies and support measures that could be adopted to promote the integrated use of renewable energy sources and their contribution to the national energy matrix.
The marketing mix affect on the consumer buying decision (case study of sausage products at PT. Aroma Denpasar)
Authors: Jaminyasa I Made , Pulawan I Made , Martadiani A.A. Media , Amerta I Made Suniastha
Published: January 2019

The more intense competition within the similar business as well as happened in the business of making sausages, especially in Denpasar city. PT. Aroma was one of the companies in Denpasar that produces sausages, corned beef, and nuggets. In an effort to attract consumers to buy sausages, companies pay attention to product quality, price, and promotion. The attitude of each consumer varies before buying and in buying products. Consumer considerations in buying the products that need to be considered by marketers, so that products that are marketed can be accepted and would be bought by the consumers. The linear regression line equation: Y = 0.1920 + 0.2145 X1 + 0.2592 X2 + 0.3828 X3 explains that there was a simultaneous positive influence between product quality, price, and promotion on the buying decision of sausage. The result of t-test of regression coefficient obtained t1-count was 3,3628, t2-count was 3,9879 and t3-count was 6,2641 bigger than t-table equal to 1,980 was in rejection region Ho, hence Ho rejected or Hi accepted. It meant it was true, that there was a positive influence simultaneously between the marketing mix and the consumer buying decision.
Corporate social responsibility, green banking, and going concern on banking company in Indonesia stock exchange
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Omika , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Pradnya
Published: January 2019

The issue was raised in the present research was related to the influence of Green Banking implementation on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Going Concern of Banking Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study aimed at testing and obtaining empirical evidence on the influence of Green Banking implementation on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Going Concern on Banking Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study applied the secondary data sources and data types used was quantitative data, collected through documentation studies. The data analysis technique used was the Statistical Package For Social Sciences (SPSS) with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach or interaction test. The result of the hypothesis testing showed that the implementation of Green Banking was able to strengthen the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Going Concern on Banking Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The expected contribution could be obtained from the results of the research was to assist the management in the banking sector in implementing Green Banking related to Corporate Social Responsibility and Going Concern on banking companies, as well as consideration for stakeholders in the banking sector in decision making.
Discussion on Health Management Model of Patients with Chronic Diseases
Authors: Duan Liying
Published: January 2019

The new medical reform program puts forward new requirements for the prevention and control of chronic diseases and the construction of community health service system. Through the health management of patients with chronic diseases, the health management experience of chronic disease patients is summarized, including collecting data, establishing health records, assessing health risk factors, adopting health interventions, dietary interventions, exercise interventions, medication interventions, psychological interventions, and health education. It is believed that strengthening the health management of patients with chronic diseases can alleviate the suffering of patients, improve the quality of life of patients, and save medical resources.
La investigación formativa y la didáctica para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del mercadeo
Authors: Hernández Gil Cristian , Polanía González Eduardo
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: identificar y describir la importancia de la investigación formativa y el uso de la didáctica para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del mercadeo como asignatura en la educación superior.

Metodología: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de enfoque cualitativo a través de una revisión documental y el desarrollo de dos filtros de información con base en dos criterios establecidos por los autores de esta investigación: relevancia del texto sobre las categorías de análisis y proporcionalidad en la distribución de los textos en dichas categorías.

Resultados: el mercadeo actualmente se enseña de diferentes maneras, pero se resaltan dos primordialmente: a) las que posicionan al docente como actor activo del proceso formativo y, al estudiante como actor pasivo, quien solamente se dedica a recibir información; y b) el enfoque hacia la equidad entre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje para que tanto el maestro como el estudiante se conviertan en elementos activos del proceso.

Conclusiones: el mercadeo se debe enseñar-aprender usando tecnologías de la información y la investigación formativa y tratando de simular situaciones reales provistas por el sector empresarial.
Factores de éxito o fracaso en el desarrollo agroindustrial rural
Authors: Tabares Castrillón Ana María
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: identificar los factores que influyen directamente en el resultado de los proyectos de desarrollo agroindustrial rural.

Metodología: se aplicó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo. La información primaria se recabó mediante entrevistas con actores y la secundaria a través de consulta de fuentes documentales como informes de gestión, evaluaciones agropecuarias, repositorios y revistas especializadas. La investigación se realizó en cuatro fases: en la primera, se hizo la sistematización documental de políticas y planes de gobierno para el desarrollo agroindustrial en el departamento de Caldas; en la segunda, se describió el proyecto “Capacitar a pequeños agricultores en la producción orgánica de frutas y jugos en el Alto Oriente de Caldas”; en la tercera se presentaron los resultados de dicho proyecto y en la cuarta se realizó el análisis y triangulación de la información empleando para ello una matriz de interrelación de factores, a partir del uso de calculadora de papel y plano cartesiano.

Resultados: se encontró que los factores que influyen son principalmente la organización institucional, el papel del Estado, la capacitación, la organización campesina y la administración y gestión de los proyectos agroindustriales. Además, el éxito de los proyectos agroindustriales depende de la interrelación de factores que no son tenidos en cuenta desde la formulación.

Conclusiones: la organización institucional es uno de dichos factores. Los proyectos de desarrollo agroindustrial rural requieren del fortalecimiento de la organización campesina.
Temporal dynamics of sucking pest and field response of promising insecticidal molecules in okra
Authors: Saha Tamoghna , Ansar Mohmmad , Nithya C. , Ray S. N.
Published: January 2019

To investigate the response due to application of newer insecticide on sucking pest in okra, a trial was designed at field level for three consecutive years from 2011-12 to 2013-14 in kharif season. Moreover, impacts of applied insecticides on natural enemies were also assessed. Based on experimental finding thiamethoxam 25WG 0.003% (2.83 per 3 leaves, 0.93 per 3 leaves), imidacloprid 70WG 0.004% (3.49 per 3 leaves, 1.30 per 3 leaves) and thiacloprid 21.7 SC 0.006% (4.28 per 3 leaves, 1.75 per 3 leaves) provided superior control of leafhoppers and whiteflies population on okra. Effectiveness of these treatments was reflected in terms of reduction in population of both insects and significantly increases (thiamethoxam: 95.50 q/ha, imidacloprid: 86.96 q/ha and thiacloprid: 80.99 q/ha) the fruit yield in comparison to others. However, the incidence of Yellow Vein Mosaic disease was recorded least in thiamethoxam 0.003% sprayed plots followed by imidacloprid 0.004%. Slow progress in the population ofwhitefly and leaf hopper was recorded in thiamethoxam 0.003% applied plots. There was positive correlation between whitefly and virus incidence in conducted field trial. Under the experiment, neonicotinoids group of insecticides have not adverse effect on natural enemies in okra crop. The information generated under the study can be incorporated in management modules in crop okra without disturbing the ecology of natural enemy and cropping system. In our findings, the quantitative data of temporal increment of whiteflies and mosaic disease will be helpful in understanding or formulating of epidemiological models.
Litterfall, decomposition and nutrient release patterns of different tree species in Taran Taran district of Punjab, India
Authors: Rani S. , Benbi D.K. , Rajasekaran A. , Chauhan S.K.
Published: January 2019

The present investigation was attempted to assess the leaf litter production, decomposition rate and amount of major nutrient return in Populus deltoides, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Tectona grandis and Pyrus pyrifolia based agroforestry land use systems in Taran Taran district which falls in the north western agro-climatic zone of thePunjab state, India. The litter production in selected tree species was quantified using litter traps and decomposition pattern of leaf litter was investigated by litter bag technique. Litterfall in the selected tree species varied significantly (5 % level of significance) during different months of the study period. Among the four species, P. deltoides exhibited highest leaf litter production (7.8 tons/ha) followed by T. grandis (1.83 tons/ha) and E. tereticornis (1.77 tons/ha) whereas, lowest leaf litter production was observed in P. pyrifolia (0.34 tons/ha). The present study also showed that temperature as compared to rainfall play a significant (5 % level of significance) role in litter decomposition. In case of P. pyrifolia, P. deltoides and T. grandis decomposition take place 100 per cent, 98 per cent and 99 per cent respectively after 10 months whereas in E. tereticornis 87.7 per cent leaf decomposed after 10 months. The nutrients percentage through litter fall was maximum of nitrogen (2.27 %) followed by potassium (1.90 %) and phosphorous (0.32 %). Maximum and minimum N input through leaf litter was in P. deltoides (2.27 %) and P. pyrifolia (1.15 %). The K input (%) was maximum in leaves of T. grandis (0.32) and minimum in E. tereticornis (0.21). The maximum input of P (%) through leaf litter was in P. deltoides (1.90) whereas, minimum value was observed in E. tereticornis (1.27). Tree based agroforestry land use systems improve soil nutrient status as compared to traditional wheat and paddy based land use systems under this region of Punjab. Therefore tree based land use systems need to be promoted over the traditional field crops for realizing better environmental benefits in this region.
Physiological characterization of Jasmine flower (Jasminum sambac) senescence during storage
Authors: Lavanya V. , Nidoni Udaykumar , Kisan B. , Amarananjundeshwara H. , Ramya V.
Published: January 2019

The aim of this work was to identify metabolic differences and hormonal profiles in jasmine flower (Jasminum sambac) and to investigate the possibility that experimental promotion of retardation of the senescence of jasmine flower may mediated by abscisic acid (ABA) and phenolic content. Determinations of ABA and phenols were made in flower senescing under different conditions using two different packaging materials such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) of 200 gauge micron thickness with no ventilation. Pre-treatment of 4 % boric acid for jasmine flowers was selected. Abscisic acid levels in petals also increased during senescence 91.27 pmol g-1, but much less in boric acid-treated jasmine flower 34.16 pmol g-1. However, the lowest content of total phenolics was measured in buds and partially opened flowers 50.90 ?g/g but highest in fully opened 61.80 ?g/g on the fourth day of storage, respectively. It was concluded that boric acid prevented the early rise in ethylene production and considerably improved jasmine flower shelf-life.
Diskursus Pembatalan Peraturan Daerah Pasca Putusan MK No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 dan No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016
Authors: Yuswanto Yuswanto , Arif M. Yasin Al
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diskursus pembatalan Perda pasca dikeluarkannya putusan MK No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 dan No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016 atas pengujian UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 terhadap UUD 1945 yang dibatasi dalam dua rumusan masalah. Pertama, bagaimana implementasi pengujian Perda pasca Putusan MK No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 dan No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016?. Kedua, apakah dampak putusan MK No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 dan No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016 terhadap perkembangan hukum pemerintah daerah? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, pasca putusan MK pengujian Perda hanya dilakukan oleh sebuah lembaga yudisial melalui judicial review di Mahkamah Agung. Kedua, terdapat dua dampak penting atas dikeluarkannya putusan MK, pertama, dengan dibatalkannya Pasal 251 UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 maka hal ini mengakhiri dualisme pengujian Perda, karena Menteri tidak dapat lagi melakukan executive review. Kedua, putusan MK o. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 dan No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016 tidak menghapuskan pengawasan Pusat terhadap Perda karena masih dapat dilakukan pengawasan preventif melalui executive preview.This study aimed to analyze the discourse of cancellation after the issuance of local regulations following the Constitutional Court decision No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016 on judicial review of Law No. 23 2014 towards the 1945 Constitution which are restricted in two formulation of the problem. First, how is the implementation of a post-test Constitutional Court Regulation No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016? Second, what are the effects of the Constitutional Court decision No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016 on the development of the local government law? This study is a normative with statute approach and case approach. The data used was secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that: firstly, the following decision of the Constitutional Court about regional regulations review can only be conducted by a judicial body through a judicial review in the Supreme Court. Secondly, there are two important effects on the issuance of the decision of the Constitutional Court, first, by the cancellation of Article 251 of Law No. 23 year 2014 then the duality of local regulation testing is ended, because the Minister can no longer perform executive review. Second, the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016 does not abolish the supervision of the Center Government because they do preventive supervision through executive preview.
Política Forestal y desarrollo rural: visión desde la UE
Authors: Gafo Gómez-Zamalloa M.
Published: January 2019

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Reflexiones sobre la gestión de pesca deportiva actual en España
Authors: Torrent Bravo F.
Published: January 2019

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Patologías forestales y cambio global: globalización, cambio climático y cuestiones legales
Authors: Diez Casero J. J.
Published: January 2019

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El reto de la ordenación de los montes privados en España
Authors: Rojo Alboreca A.
Published: January 2019

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Evaluación de la recarga producida mediante manejo de una masa de Pinus halepensis con técnicas de silvicultura hidrológica
Authors: Molina, A.J. Garcia-Prats, A., Del Campo-García, A.,
Published: January 2019

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Incorporación de criterios eco-hidrológicos en la gestión forestal: adaptación a la escasez de agua de una masa marginal de encina
Authors: Bautista, I., García- Prats, A. González-Sanchis, M., del Campo, A., Lidón, A., Lull, C., , F. Francés,
Published: January 2019

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Comportamiento hidrogeomorfológico tras incendios forestales en escenarios semiáridos
Authors: J. León,
Published: January 2019

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Acquired Laryngeal Paralysis in a Dog with Hypothyroidism: A Case Report
Authors: Çolakoğlu Ekrem Çağatay , Şen Yusuf
Published: January 2019

Laryngeal paralysis related to hypothyroidism is a rare disorder
reported in dogs. A 12 year old, neutered female, Golden Retriever breed dog
referred to Ankara University Animal Hospital with a history of dyspnea and
gagging after feeding. Routine blood work was not revealed any abnormalities.
Decreased levels of total T4 <0.5 µg/dL and Free T4 <0.35µg/dL were remarkable.
The exact diagnosis of bilateral laryngeal paralysis confirmed endoscopically.
Although laryngeal surgery was planned, the dog unfortunately died due to
aspiration of the gastric contents. The current case here reflects a rare case
of acquired laryngeal paralysis related to hypothyroidism in a dog.
Sivas Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Schmallenberg Virus Enfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Elmas Adem , Aslan Öznur , Şahna Kezban Can
Published: January 2019

Bu
çalışmada, Sivas ilinde yetiştirilen Kangal Akkaraman ırkı koyun ve koçlarda
Schmallenberg virus enfeksiyonunun seroprevalansının
indirekt ELISA yöntemi ile ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla; Sivas
ilinde yetiştirilen Kangal Akkaraman ırkı, 1-4 yaş arasındaki toplam 368 adet
(250 koyun, 118 koç) hayvandan kan örnekleri alınmıştır. Enfeksiyon,
Schmallenberg virus’una spesifik antikorların tespit edildiği ELISA (IDEXX
Schmallenberg Ab Test®, IDEXX, Switzerland) yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada,
368 hayvandan yalnızca 1 koyunda (% 0.27) seropozitiflik tespit edilmiştir.
Bilgilerimize göre sunulan çalışma, Sivas ilinde yetiştirilen ve ırk tescili
yeni yapılmış Kangal Akkaraman ırkı koyunlarda Schmallenberg virusun varlığını bildiren ilk
çalışmadır.  
Fırat ve Dicle Nehri’nde Yaşayan Achantobrama marmid (Heckel, 1843) Popülasyonlarında Genetik Çeşitliliğin mtDNA cyt b Gen Dizileri Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: Parmaksız Arif , Altundağ Arslan
Published: January 2019

Fırat ve
Dicle nehir sistemlerinde doğal olarak yayılış gösteren Achantobrama marmid (Heckel, 1843) insanlar tarafından tüketilen
bir balık türü olduğu için ekonomik öneme sahiptir. Bu türün yönetilmesi ve
korunması için genetik çeşitliliğinin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı A. marmid türünün genetik
çeşitliliğinin belirlenerek yönetilmesi için gerekli bilgilerin elde
edilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Adıyaman ve Bismil lokalitelerine ait 2
popülasyondan toplamda 42 bireyde mtDNA cyt b bölgesine ait ortalama 520 bç lik
bölge sekans analizi yapılarak genetik çeşitliliği araştırılmıştır. Bu gen
bölgesi için 4 değişken bölge ve 5
haplotip tespit edilmiş olup, H1 haplotipinin her iki lokalitede ortak
olduğu, H4 haplotipinin sadece Adıyaman’da H2, H3 ve H5 haplotiplerinin ise
sadece Bismil lokalitesinde bulundukları görülmüştür. Hem haplotip çeşitliliği hem de nükleotid çeşitliliği
bakımından Bismil popülasyonu Adıyaman popülasyonundan daha yüksek değer
almıştır. mtDNA cyt b gen bölgesi için belirlenen tüm haplotipler literatür
açısından yeni sonuçlar olup bu türün genetik çeşitliliği açısından önemli bir
veri seti oluşturmuştur.
Ruminant Abortus Vakalarında Coxiella burnetii’nin Real Time PCR ile Araştırılması
Authors: Gürbilek Sevil Erdenliğ , Keskin Oktay , Yiğin Akın , Tel Osman Yaşar
Published: January 2019

Q
fever dünyanın birçok ülkesinde görülen önemli zoonotik infeksiyonlardan
biridir. Etkenin kültürünün zor ve uzun zaman alıcı olmasının yanında Biyogüvenlik
seviyesi-3 (Biosafety level-3) BSL-3 koşullarında gerçekleştirilmesi
gerekliliği, hastalığın teşhisinin geniş oranda moleküler ve serolojik olmasını
sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, ruminantlarda abortusa neden olan bu önemli
patojenin rutin teşhiste Real-Time PCR ile hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde
saptanması ve Şanlıurfa yöresinde hastalığın varlığının belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Çalışmada Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalına
teşhis amaçlı getirilmiş olan ve -80 ºC’de saklanan toplam 202 adet sığır, keçi
ve koyun atık materyali ve çalışma döneminde gelen 25 atık materyali Real-Time
PCR tekniği ile incelendi. Bu amaçla
içinde pozitif kontrol içeren Coxiella burnetii
Real-Time PCR kiti kullanıldı. Ayrıca test edilen C. burnetii suşları arasında son derece korumalı bir bölge olan C. burnetii com 1 geninin74-bp lik bir fragmentini amplifiye eden primer
çiftleri kullanılarak klasik PCR yapıldı ve elde edilen amplikonlar agaroz jelde
görüntülendi. Çalışmada incelenen toplam 227 adet atık materyalinden 4 adedi
(%1,8) hem Real-Time PCR hem de klasik PCR ile pozitif bulundu. Çalışmanın
sonucunda önemli bir zoonoz olan bu ajanın hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde tespit
edilebildiği ve gerekli kontrol önlemlerinin alınmasına katkıda bulunacağı
kanaatine varıldı.
Döl Tutmayan İneklerde İmmunolojik İnfertilitenin Araştırılması
Authors: Gümüşay B. Kemal , Gökçek İshak , Yavaş İlker
Published: January 2019

Hayvancılık
işletmelerinin geleceği açısından ineklerden yavru elde edilmesi çok önemli yer
teşkil eder. İneklerde infertilite
nedenleri çok çeşitlidir. Bunlar arasında herediter, işlevsel (anöstrus, suböstrus,
kistler), enfeksiyöz hastalıklar, bakım ve besleme bozuklukları sayılabilir. Günümüzde
yukarıda sayılan bu nedenlerin bulunmadığı durumlarda bile yapılan çok sayıda
tohumlamaya rağmen bazı ineklerde gebe kalamama olgularının görülmesi dikkat
çekicidir. Bu çalışmada infertil
ineklerde immunglobulin seviyelerine bakılarak immünolojik infertilitenin
tespiti ve immünolojik infertilitenin görülme sıklığının araştırılması
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada,
özel işletmelerde bulunan ve en az 3 kere tohumlandığı halde gebe kalmayan, rektal
ve ultrason ile yapılan muayenede fertiliteye engel herhangi bir bozukluğu bulunmayan,
daha önce en az bir kere sorunsuz doğum yapmış inekler kullanılmıştır.
Tohumlama sonrası elde edilen kan serumu örneklerinde ELISA testi ile antisperm
antikorları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, normal saha koşullarında test edilen herhangi bir rahatsızlığı
bulunmayan, en az 3 kere tohumlanmış ama gebe kalmamış ineklerin kan
serumlarında ELISA testi ile % 14,33 oranında antisperm antikorları (ASA) tespit
edilmiştir.
Deve (Camelus dromedarius) İnce Barsak Mukozasında Plazma Hücresi ve Eozinofil Granulosit Dağılımının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Korkmaz Deniz , Harem İsmail Şah
Published: January 2019

Yapılan çalışmada develerde
ince barsak mukozasında plazma hücresi ve eozinofil granulositlerin lokalizasyon
ve dağılım oranlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kesimhaneden
elde edilen erişkin ve sağlıklı altı adet tek hörgüçlü deveden alınan ince barsak
(duodenum, jejenum, ileum) örnekleri kullanıldı. Alınan doku örnekleri %10 NBF
(Neutral buffer formalin) ve IFAA ( İzotonik formaldehit asetik asit) (Ph 2.9)
solüsyonlarında tespit edildi. Rutin histolojik işlemleri takiben parafinde
bloklanan dokulardan 6m kalınlığında seri
kesitler alındı. Elde edilen kesitlere plazma hücrelerini belirlemek amacıyla
MGP (Methyl green pyronin), eozinofil granulositleri belirlemek amacıyla Kongo
Red ve genel görünüm için Crossmon’ın üçlü boyama yöntemleri uygulandı. Yapılan çalışma ile duodenumdaki plazma
hücrelerinin; villusların tepe kısmında yoğunlaştığı (4-en yoğun), az sayıda
olan eozinofil granulositlerin ise; kan damarları etrafında toplandığı (2-az
yoğun) belirlendi. Jejenumda ise; plazma hücrelerinin sayılarının duodenuma
göre azaldığı (3-yoğun) ve villus-kript aralığında yoğunlaştığı belirlenirken
(3-yoğun), eozinofil granulosit sayılarının villuslarda arttığı  (4-en yoğun) gözlendi. İleumda; villuslarda
plazma hücreleri sayısının arttığı  (4-en
yoğun) gözlendi. Ayrıca agregat lenf folliküllerinde de plazma hücreleri dikkati
çekti. Bununla birlikte eozinofil granulositlerin ileum villuslarında yer
aldığı (3-yoğun) belirlendi. Bu hücrelere az oranda lenf folliküllerinde de
rastlandı. Sonuç olarak yapılan
çalışma ile ince barsaklarda hem plazma hücrelerinin hem de eozinofil
granulositlerin genel olarak villusların tepe kısmında yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir.
Bununla birlikte lenf folliküllerinde de plazma hücreleri ve eozinofil
granulositlerin yerleştiği saptanmıştır. Paraziter enfeksiyonlarda sayıları
artan plazma hücreleri ve eozinofil granulositlerin bağırsak sağlığının
korunmasında önemli rol oynadığı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Bazı Aromatik Bitkilerin Geleneksel Lavaş Peyniri Üretiminde Biyosidal Etkileri
Authors: Kılıç Altun Serap , Dinç Hikmet , Durmaz Hisamettin
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı geleneksel lavaş peyniri üretiminde kullanılan
bazı aromatik bitkilerin biyosidal etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırma
kapsamında geleneksel üretim tekniği ile inek sütünden çörekotlu (Nigella sativa), kekikli (Thymus vulgaris), biberli (Capsicum annuum), reyhanlı (Ocimum basilicum) ve sade olmak üzere deneysel
olarak 5 farklı lavaş peyniri üretilmiştir. Üretilen peynirlerden 2. gün ve
salamura aşamasını takiben 16. gün konvansiyonel  kültür yöntemiyle toplam aerob mezofilik
mikroorganizma, fekal koliform ve E. coli
yönünden analizleri yapılmıştır. Mikrobiyolojik analiz sonuçlarına göre,
üretimin 2. gününde ortalama toplam aerob mezofilik bakteri, fekal koliformlar ve
E. coli sayıları sırasıyla; çörekotlu
peynir örneklerinde 8.04, 4.98 ve 3.38 log10 kob/g; kekikli peynir
örneklerinde 8.76, 4.62 ve 4.47 log10 kob/g; biberli peynir
örneklerinde 8.41, 4.60 ve 4.77 log10 kob/g; reyhanlı peynir
örneklerinde 8.71, 4.11 ve 4.04 log10 kob/g ve sade peynir
örneklerinde ise 8.82, 4.62 ve 4.92  log10
kob/g iken, muhafazanın 16. gününde aynı mikroorganizmaların ortalama sayıları
sırasıyla çörekotlu peynir örneklerinde 7.39, 3.07 ve 3.17 log10
kob/g; kekikli peynir örneklerinde 7.59, 3.98 ve 3.96 log10 kob/g;
biberli peynir örneklerinde 7.30, 2.00 ve 2.69 log10 kob/g; reyhanlı
peynir örneklerinde 7.38, 2.69 ve 3.38 log10 kob/g ve sade peynir örneklerinde
7.07, 2.47 ve 2.84 log10 kob/g seviyelerinde olduğu  tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada, sade ve aromatik bitki ilave edilerek üretilen lavaş peyniri örnekleri arasında mikroorganizma yükü açısından herhangi bir farklılık belirlenememiştir. Sonuç olarak, araştırmada
kullanılan aromatik bitkilerin geleneksel lavaş peynir örneklerinde  bulunan mikroorganizmalar üzerine biyosidal
etkisinin olmadığı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Koyunlarda Ksilazin-Ketamin, Ksilazin-Propofol, Ksilazin-Ketamin-Propofol’ün Bazı Fizyolojik Parametreler Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Gökalp Esra , Gürgöze Sema , Altan Semih
Published: January 2019

Çalışmada, koyunlarda ksilazin-ketamin,
ksilazin-propofol ve ksilazin- ketamin-propofol kombinasyonlarının bazı
fizyolojik parametreler üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Çalışma
ortalama canlı ağırlığı 43.27±4.76 kg olan 1 yaşlarında doğum yapmamış klinik olarak
sağlıklı 28 adet Zom ırkı dişi koyun üzerinde yürütüldü. Hayvanlar eşit sayıda
(n=7) ve rastgele biri kontrol olmak üzere dört gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubu
dışında Grup 1’de bulunan hayvanlara ksilazin-ketamin (0.1 mg/kg-2.2 mg/kg),
Grup 2’de bulunan hayvanlara ksilazin-propofol (0.1 mg/kg-3 mg/kg) ve Grup 3’te
bulunan hayvanlara ksilazin-ketamin-propofol (0.1 mg/kg-2.2 mg /kg-3 mg/kg)
kombinasyonları intravenöz olarak uygulandı. Tüm hayvanlardan anestetik
ajanların uygulanmasından önce (0.dakika) ve anestetiklerin uygulanmasından
sonra 5.,10., 15., 30., 45., 60. ve 120. dk’larda fizyolojik parametre
ölçümleri yapıldı. Fizyolojik parametreler bakımından, her üç grup kontrol
grubu ile kıyaslandığında kalp atım sayısında sadece Grup 3’te 120. dk’da,
solunum sayısında Grup 1 ve Grup 3’te 5. dk ile 30. dk’da, vücut ısısında Grup
2’de 10., 15., 30. ve 120. dk’larda, Grup 3’te ise sadece 120. dk’da meydana
gelen fark önemli idi. Koyunların, fizyolojik parametrelerde meydana gelen
değişiklikleri vital fonksiyonlarda herhangi bir bozulma göstermeksizin iyi
derecede tolere ettikleri izlendi.
Effects of Oleuropein on Hyperglycemia, Total Oxidant and Antioxidant Capacity in Streptozotosin-Diabetic Rats Treated with Metformin and Insulin
Authors: Kamiloğlu Nadide Nabil , Dağdelen Hastürk Hülya
Published: January 2019

In this
study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of oleuropein on hyperglycemia
and oxidant-antioxidant levels in metformin-insulin treated
streptozotocin-diabetic rats. For this purpose, 40 Sprague-Dawley rats were
used. Animals were divided into 5 groups as 4 experimental and 1 Control each containing
8 rats. 1 ml isotonic NaCl solution was injected intraperitoneally (ip) to the Control
group while 50 mg/kg STZ ip was given to the G1, 50 mg/kg STZ + 100 mg/kg
Metformin + 4 IU/kg insulin ip was given to the G2, 50 mg/kg STZ + 100 mg/kg
Metformin + 4 IU/kg insulin ip and 30 mg/kg orally oleuropein was given to the G3
and 50 mg/kg STZ ip and 30 mg/kg oleuropein orally was given to the G4. Blood
glucose values were statistically higher in the experimental groups than the
control after streptozotocin administration (P<0.001, P<0.01, P<0.01
respectively). Plasma Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) of G2 and G3 were statistically higher than
G1 (P<0.001). It was found that plasma TAC levels of G3 were statistically
higher than the control (P<0.05). It was determined that the G1
(P<0.001), G2 (P<0.01) and G3 (P<0.05) group had significantly higher
plasma Total Oxidant Capacity (TOC) than the control group. TAC levels in the
liver of the experimental groups were determined to be statistically
insignificant according to the control group. The liver TOC levels of the G2
and G4 group were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.01, P<0.001
respectively). In conclusion, the use of oleuropein alone did not affect the
blood glucose level, the live weight, the plasma and the liver TAC and TOC
levels, but the use of metformin and insulin with oleuropein as an antioxidant
and free radical scavenger following to the rising oxidation in diabetes were
supported and strengthen the system.
Cơ hội công bố quốc tế trong Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn: Ấn phẩm và loại nghiên cứu
Authors: Ho Tung Manh , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: January 2019

Bài viết tập trung giới thiệu các cơ hội công bố quốc tế trong lĩnh vực khoa học xã hội và nhân văn (KHXH&NV). Ta có thể phân loại các cơ hội thành ba dạng như sau: loại ấn phẩm, các chuyên đề đặc biệt và loại bài.
Item Response and Response Time Model for Personality Assessment via Linear Ballistic Accumulation
Authors: Bunji Kyosuke , Okada Kensuke
Published: January 2019

On the basis of a combination of linear ballistic accumulation (LBA) and item response theory (IRT), this paper proposes a new class of item response models, namely LBA IRT, which incorporates the observed response time by means of LBA. Our main objective is to develop a simple yet effective alternative to the diffusion IRT model, which is one of best-known response time (RT)-incorporating IRT models that explicitly models the underlying psychological process of the elicited item response. Through a simulation study, we show that the proposed model enables us to obtain the corresponding parameter estimates compared with the diffusion IRT model while achieving a much faster convergence speed. Furthermore, the application of the proposed model to real personality measurement data indicates that it fits the data better than the diffusion IRT model in terms of its predictive performance. Thus, the proposed model exhibits good performance and promising modeling capabilities in terms of capturing the cognitive and psychometric processes underlying the observed data.
РОССИЙСКИЙ РЫНОК ТРУДА: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ, СИСТЕМЫ МОТИВАЦИИ, УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОДБОРОМ ПЕРСОНАЛА// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 1(12), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Berlin, Germany. 14.01.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 46-49.
Authors: Тирацуян Вазген Хоренович , Трофимова Любовь Александровна , Ли Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: January 2019

В данной статье рассматриваются тенденции занятости и безработицы в Российской Федерации, а так же динамика заработной платы и эволюция неравенства. Дан анализ основных проблем развития российского рынка труда, а так же автор попытается рассмотреть некоторые положения социально-экономической стратегии России на период до 2020 г.
Predicting Future Study Success: How A Bayesian Approach can be of Help to Analyze and Interpret Admission Test Scores
Authors: Tendeiro Jorge , Niessen Susan , Crișan Daniela Ramona , Meijer Rob
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was twofold: First, we investigated whether scores on an admission test lead to similar predictions in future study success when administered in a proctored- and an unproctored setting. Second, we explored how Bayesian modeling can be of help to interpret admission-testing data. Results showed that the mode of administration of an admission test did not result in different models for predicting study success and that Bayesian modeling provide a very useful- and easy-to-interpret framework to predict the probability of future study success.
Validating Mouse-Tracking: How Design Factors Influence Action Dynamics in Intertemporal Decision Making
Authors: Schoemann Martin , Lüken Malte , Grage Tobias , Kieslich Pascal J. , Scherbaum Stefan
Published: January 2019

Mouse-tracking is an increasingly popular process-tracing method. It builds on the assumption that the continuity of cognitive processing leaks into the continuity of mouse movements. As this assumption is the prerequisite for a meaningful reverse inference, it is an important question whether the assumed interaction between continuous processing and movement might be influenced by the methodological setup of the measurement. Here, we study the impact of three commonly occurring methodological variations on the quality of mouse-tracking measures, and hence, the reported cognitive effects. We used a mouse-tracking version of a classical intertemporal choice task that had previously been used to examine the dynamics of temporal discounting and the date-delay effect (Dshemuchadse, Scherbaum, & Goschke, 2013). The data from this previous study also served as a benchmark condition in our experimental design. Between studies, we varied the starting procedure. Within the new study, we varied the response procedure and the stimuli position. The starting procedure had the strongest influence on common mouse-tracking measures and therefore the cognitive effects. The effect of the response procedure and the stimuli position was weaker and less pronounced. The results suggest that the methodological setup crucially influences the interaction between continuous processing and mouse movement. We conclude that the methodological setup is of high importance for the validity of mouse-tracking as a process-tracing method. Finally, we discuss the need for standardized mouse-tracking setups for which we provide recommendations, and present two promising lines of research to obtain an evidence-based gold standard of mouse-tracking.
Priming Effects on Subsequent Episodic Memory: Testing Attentional Accounts
Authors: Kaula Alexander , Henson Richard
Published: January 2019

Previous work has shown that priming improves subsequent episodic memory, i.e, memory for the context in which an item is presented is improved if that item has been seen previously. We previously attributed this effect of “Priming on Subsequent Episodic Memory” (PSEM) to a sharpening of the perceptual/conceptual representation of an item, which improves its associability with an (arbitrary) background context, by virtue of increasing prediction error (Greve et al, 2017). However, an alternative explanation is that priming reduces the attentional resources needed to process an item, leaving more residual resources to encode its context. We report four experiments that tested this alternative, resource-based hypothesis, based on the assumption that reducing the available attentional resources by a concurrent load would reduce the size of the PSEM. In no experiment did we find a significant interaction between attentional load and priming on mean memory performance, and nor did we find a consistent correlation across participants between priming and PSEM, failing to support the resource account. However, formal modelling revealed that a resource account is not, in fact, inconsistent with our data, by confirming that nonlinear (sigmoidal) resource-performance functions can reproduce any interaction with load, and, more strikingly, any pattern of correlation between priming and PSEM. This work reinforces not only the difficulty of refuting attentional resource accounts of memory encoding, but also questions the value of load manipulations more generally.
Brechas, representación y congruencia élite-ciudadanía en Chile y Uruguay
Authors: González-Bustamante Bastián
Published: January 2019

Este artículo analiza tres dimensiones de la congruencia élite-ciudadanía en Chile y Uruguay: (a) ideológica; (b) temática, respaldo y satisfacción con la democracia; y (c) preferencias del rol del Estado en la economía. Se utilizan datos de encuestas nacionales probabilísticas y encuestas de élites financiadas por IDRC de Canadá y realizadas entre 2013 y 2014 en cada país. Se calculan indicadores de congruencia para identificar brechas entre ciudadanos y representantes. Los principales indicadores con los cuales se trabaja son Congruencia Ciudadana Relativa y Earth Mover's Distance, una innovación reciente de las ciencias de la computación. Los hallazgos muestran una mayor congruencia ideológica en Chile, una mayor congruencia en el apoyo a la democracia en Uruguay e importantes brechas en materia educacional en Chile. Además, en ambos países se advierte mayor congruencia sobre problemas públicos relevantes entre los sectores de mayor nivel socioeconómico y la élite política.
Peculiarities of phenotypes of patients with pyelo- and glomerulonephritis by HLA distribution analysis
Authors: Driianska V. , Petrina O. , Velychko M. , Haisenyuk F. , Drannik G.
Published: January 2019

Studies devoted to the role of human leucocyte antigens (HLA) in pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have demonstrated the associative links of the HLA antigens, which stipulate the relative and attributive risks of some autoimmune diseases, with immune disorder and a high production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

The aim of our study was to determine the peculiarities of phenotypes of CKD patients according to the distribution of HLA-A, B and DR antigens and to conduct their comparative analysis in patients with pyelonephritis (PN) and glomerulonephritis (GN).

Methods: The distribution of HLA-A, B, DR antigens in 384 CKD patients (120 with PN and 264 with GN) was analyzed. HLA antigens were defined using a standard microlymphocytotoxic test on the Terasakiґs planchette with special panels of anti-HLA serums (20 antigens of locus A, 31 – B and 9 – DR). The control group consisted of 350 healthy donors.

The HLA antigen frequencies in normal and diseased subjects were compared taking each antigen separately, using χ2 test. The etiologic fraction (attributive risk s > 0,1) was counted using the formula: s = x - y/I- y, where x is frequency of antigen in patients and y is frequency in healthy. The s  reading was considered reliable when it exceeded 0.1.

Results. The causal role (σ > 0,1) was determined for А10, А11; В14, В16 for PN; antigens-protectors - А2, В21, В35, В40.

For CGN, NS the relative risk is high (RR > 2) at the presence of HLA-A23, А24, А28; B8, В38, В41, В44; DR1, DR4, DRw52 in phenotype, the causal role in etiopathology (σ>0.1) is indicated for A24,А28; B8; DR1, DR4, DRw52; the disease protectors are B12 and B16.

Conclusion. Conclusion. The features of the HLA-phenotype of patients with pyelo- and glomerulonephritis were shown. It allowed to establish the interconnectedness of the antigens of the histocompatibility complex with the risk of kidney diseases developing, which could help to personificate of the treatment and predicte of the course of the disease.
Frequency of renal dysfunction in cardiac surgery patients and its effect on outcome
Authors: Zakon K. , Romanova V. , Tverdohlib K.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to define the frequency of renal dysfunction, including acute kidney injury (AKI), in cardiac surgery patients and its effect on outcome.

Materials and methods. Patients 18 years old or older underwent cardiac surgery were included in the study. AKI and chronic kidney disease (CKD) was defined and staged according KDIGO 2012 guidelines. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated with CKD-EPI formula. Clinical, laboratory and instrumental investigations were performed to all patients. As well, continuous hemodynamic monitoring was performed in postoperative period. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS for Windows v. 17.0.0.

Results. 239 patients (170 (72,8 %) – male, 65 (27,2 %) – female) underwent cardiac surgery in M.M. Amosov National Institute of Cardio-Vascular Surgery between 29.06.16 and 30.10.16 were included in the study.

            79 patients had a renal dysfunction before surgery: 19 (7.9%) – CKD and 60 (25.1%) – AKI. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) was used in 7 patients (4 — with CKD and 3 — with AKI). AKI was developed in 38 patients (15.9%) in postoperative period and RRT was started in one case.

Statistically significant risk factors associated with AKI development in postoperative period were epinephrine usage (р<0.05) and heart failure development (р<0,001).

Hospital mortality was 5.9% - 14 patients (7 (50%) - male, 7 (50 %) - female). All died patients have had renal dysfunction (3 (21.4%) have had AKI on CKD and 11 (78.6%) — AKI). Among them 8 (57.1%) patients have had AKI I, 1 (7.1%) - AKI II and 5 (35.7%) - AKI III.

Statistically significant risk factors associated with hospital death were multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (р<0.001), sepsis (р<0.001), epinephrine (р<0.001) and norepinehrine (р<0.001) usage. Dobutamine use was associated with significant improvement in hospital mortality (р<0.05).

Conclusions: Near half of cardiac surgery patients had renal dysfunction in perioperative period. RRT was used in 3.4% patients. Because the majority of died patients have had the first stage of AKI, which rather means the risk of renal dysfunction, and statistical analysis reveals no significant association between renal function and outcome, developing of AKI in cardiac surgery patients is an indicator of severity of main disease, but not a cause of death. Renal dysfunction regardless of time of it development in relation to cardiac surgery is not risk factor of death, in contrast to multiorgan dysfunction syndrome and sepsis,  which warrant the use of epinephrine.
I.G.Malyseshevsky about the problems of the baptism of Rus in his publications to the journal "Proceedings of the Kiev Theological Academy"
Authors: Guzenko S.
Published: January 2019

The problem of baptism of the Ancient Rus is traditionally relevant to this day. She was brilliantly discussed on the pages of the journal "Proceedings of the Kiev Theological Academy" throughout the entire period of its existence (1860-1917 biennium). A profound analysis of the problems of the baptism of Rus devoted a number of his works published in this magazine, the famous Ukrainian historian, professor of the Kiev Theological Academy I.G.Malyseshevsky. Among his most interesting works - articles "Varyags in the initial history of Christianity in Kiev", where the author considers the role of the Varangian element in the dissemination and establishment of Christianity in; "The fate of the Slavic church in Moravia, Pannonia with the students of Cyril and Methodius," which analyzes the activities of the Slavic enlighteners Cyril and Methodius, the influence of the Cyril and Methodius tradition on the affirmation of Christianity among the Slav peoples and, in particular, Ancient Rus.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGIS DAN ANATOMIS DAUN TUMBUHAN TINGKAT SEMAI PADA PAPARAN CAHAYA BERBEDA DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN
Authors: Kasiman Karyati , Ramadhani Dyna Syarofa , Syafrudin Muhammad
Published: January 2019

The light intensity influences to morphological and anatomical characteristics of plant leaves in the process of plant growth. The objective of this study was to know morphological and anatomical characteristics of the seedling plant leaves in the different light intensities. The study was conducted in Education Forest of Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University. The three study sites were selected to represent heavy, moderate, and little light intensities, respectively. The vegetation survey was done in 20 quadrants of 2 m × 2 m in three different light intensities. The analyses of morphological and anatomical characteristics were done to leaves of most five dominant species based on Important Value Index (IVI) in each study site. The morphological characteristics of seedling leaves in heavy, moderate, and little light intensities were leaves length of 13.4 cm, 13.9 cm, and 16.5 cm; leaves wide of 5.0 cm, 5.4 cm, and 6.1 cm, and leaves thick of 0.09 mm; 0.08 mm, and 0.06 mm, respectively. While anatomical characteristic of chlorophyll content of seedling leaves in heavy, moderate, and little light intensities were 45.5%, 46.0%, and 42.7%.
KUALITAS BRIKET ARANG BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN ARANG KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn) DAN KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria)
Authors: Rindayatno Rindayatno , Lewar Dorotea Omi
Published: January 2019

Limbah kayu yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan briket arang antara lain adalah serbuk gergaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi terbaik dari campuran arang dari serbuk gergaji kayu Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn) dan kayu sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dalam menghasilkan kualitas briket arang yang baik.Penelitian menggunakan komposisi campuran arang yaitu Ulin 100% (A), Ulin 75% dan Sengon 25% (B), Ulin 50% dan Sengon 50% (C), Ulin 25%% dan Sengon 75% (D), dan Sengon 100% (E). Analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan. Faktor kualitas yang diuji adalah kerapatan, kadar air, keteguhan tekan, kadar zat mudah menguap, kadar abu, kadar karbon terikat dan nilai kalor.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan 0,53-0,64 g/cm3, kadar air 7,76-7,94%, keteguhan tekan 22,67-35,21 kg/cm2, kadar zat mudah menguap 26,70-31,10%, kadar abu 2,60-6,00%, karbon terikat 62,90-70,70% dan nilai kalor 6.459,33-6.582,00 kal/g.Kualitas briket arang terbaik dihasilkan dari komposisi campuran arang Ulin 100% yaitu kerapatan 0,64 g/cm3, kadar air 7,79%, keteguhan tekan 35,21 kg/cm2, zat mudah menguap 26,70%, kadar abu 2,60%, kadar karbon terikat 70,70% dan nilai kalor 6.582,00 kal/g. Hasil pengujian terhadap briket arang yang dihasilkan (kecuali nilai kerapatan) telah memenuhi Standar Kualitas Briket Arang Dalam Negeri (P3HH), dan sebagian memenuhi standar SNI, Jepang, Inggris, dan Amerika.