bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de la extracción inducida por ruptura de microemulsión en la determinación de Cu, Ni y Pb en muestras de diesel por GF AAS
Authors: De Oliveira Vicentino Priscila , Jorgensen Cassella Ricardo , Resano Ezcaray Martín
Published: June 2019

Debido a la matriz compleja de las muestras orgánicas oleosas, los procedimientos tradicionales para la determinación directa de metales empleando técnicas espectroscópicas se vuelven prácticamente inviables, siendo necesaria la introducción de una etapa de preparación de esas muestras. La preparación de muestras con alto contenido de materia orgánica no es una tarea simple, ya que la muestra debe ser convertida a una forma compatible con el instrumento que se utilizará y que posibilite el empleo de una calibración simple y eficiente. Este trabajo propone y aplica un nuevo método de preparación de muestras orgánicas aceitosas, la extracción inducida por ruptura de microemulsión.
Síntesis general de arquitecturas de bloques para sistemas de almacenamiento de energía híbridos
Authors: Sanz Iván , Bernal Carlos , Oyarbide Estanis
Published: June 2019

En este documento se analizan desde un punto de vista general, las opciones de arquitectura en un sistema de bloques formado por dipolos y cuadripolos. El objetivo es hallar todas las configuraciones arquitectónicas posibles para un sistema de almacenamiento de energía (ESS) híbrido.
Caracterización de líquidos de pirólisis para su posterior tratamiento mediante separación o hidrotratamiento
Authors: Atienza-Martínez María , Fonts Isabel , Salafranca Jesús , De la Iglesia Óscar , Sánchez José Luis
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se plantea la puesta en marcha de métodos analíticos para la caracterización química del líquido de pirólisis de cara a su utilización en el estudio de los procesos de separación y de hidrotratamiento del mismo.
Métodos de caracterización modal de guías de onda multinúcleo
Authors: Benedicto David , Collados María Victoria , Martín Juan Carlos , Atencia Jesús , Vallés Juan Antonio
Published: June 2019

Las estructuras multinúcleo integradas son buenas candidatas para mejorar las prestaciones de los dispositivos ópticos activos [1]. Estamos trabajando en la caracterización de estas estructuras fabricadas mediante escritura por láser de femtosegundo [2]. Se presentan las dos técnicas de caracterización modal implementadas por nuestro grupo.
New Structured Materials in the Study of the Mechanobiological Processes Related to the Heart Failure
Authors: González Lana Sandra , Belaza Andrés , Vigueras Alan , Virumbrales María , Llamazares Guillermo , Asín Laura , De la Fuente Jesús M. , Medel Francisco , Doweidar Mohamed H. , Oliván Sara , Fernández Luis F. , Doblaré Manuel , González Arantxa , Ochoa Iñaki , Sánchez Carlos
Published: June 2019

Cardiovascular diseases are the number one of death globally. According to the World Health organization 17.7 million people died from cardiovascular diseases in 2015, representing 31% of all global deaths.  In these diseases the cardiac homeostasis is disrupted by a non-appropriate myocardium remodelling. The cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM) provides not only the biochemical environment but also a natural scaffold surrounding and connecting cardiac cells and distributing mechanical forces throughout the organ. Thus, the properties of the ECM are essential for the maintenance of the functional myocardium. Alterations in cardiac ECM structure associated with heart failure influence cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesions modifying cell shape and mechanotransduction.The need to understand the cardiac ECM remodelling mechanisms that allow us to identify new therapeutic targets lead us to create biomimetic scaffolds which emulate the structure, topography, mechanics and chemical composition of ECM.Here, we present the development of modulable materials for the manufacturing, by using photopolymerizable materials, of structured hydrogels with myocardium properties of stiffness and elastic modulus in physiological and pathological conditions.
Approaching Ideal Polyphase Filter Response in 65-nm CMOS
Authors: D. Martínez Pérez Antonio , Morte Jorge , Aznar Francisco , Sánchez-Azqueta Carlos , Celma Santiago
Published: June 2019

This work analyzes the effect of the most critical non-idealities on a passive polyphase filter implemented in a 65-nm CMOS technology, to attain single-sideband transmission in a 5 GHz Wi-Fi alike communication system. Non-idealities impact on this kind of passive complex filter have not been thoroughly analyzed in literature.
Implementación hardware de un cifrador basado en una aplicación caótica
Authors: Torre Bordes Diego , García Miguel , Sánchez-Azqueta Carlos , Aldea Concepción
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo se centra en la síntesis y verificación posterior de un cifrador de flujo basado en la aplicación caótica Skew Tent Map. El trabajo concluye con el estudio de posibles modificaciones con el fin de mejorar la calidad de las secuencias aleatorias generadas.
An Efficient Hardware Accelerator to Handle Compressed Filters and Avoid Useless Operations in CNNs
Authors: Alcolea Moreno Adrián , Olivito Javier , Resano Javier
Published: June 2019

Due to sparsity, a significant percentage of the operations carried out in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) contains a zero in at least one of their operands. Different approaches try to take advantage of sparsity in two different ways. On the one hand, sparse matrices can be easily compressed, saving space and memory bandwidth. On the other hand, multiplications with zero in their operands can be avoided.

We propose the implementation in an FPGA of an architecture for CNNs capable of taking advantage of both, sparsity and filter compression.
Estudio experimental y modelado cinético de la oxidación de H2S a altas presiones
Authors: Colom Díaz Juan Manuel , Abián María , Millera Ángela , Bilbao Rafael , Alzueta María Uxue
Published: June 2019

El trabajo realizado tiene como objetivo el estudio experimental y modelado cinético de la oxidación de sulfuro de hidrógeno (H2S) a alta presión (1.6, 10 y 20 bar) y en un intervalo de temperaturas de 450-1050 K. Los resultados han sido simulados con el software Chemkin-Pro usando un mecanismo detallado de reacción desarrollado previamente por el grupo.
Método sensorless para PMSM basado en la derivada de la corriente para muy bajas velocidades
Authors: Sanz Alberto , Oyarbide Estanis
Published: June 2019

Se presenta un estimador de la posición del rotor basado en la derivada de la corriente para un motor síncrono de imanes permanentes (SPMSM). El objetivo es minimizar la influencia en la estimación de las incertidumbres en los parámetros de la máquina y de errores en las medidas.
Direction of Arrival Estimation with Microphone Arrays Using SRP-PHAT and Neural Networks
Authors: Díaz-Guerra Aparicio David , Beltrán Blázquez José Ramón
Published: June 2019

The Steered Response Power with phase transform (SRP-PHAT) is one of the most employed techniques for Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation with microphone arrays, but its computational complexity grows when the search space increases. To solve this issue, we propose the use of Neural Networks (NN) to obtain the DOA from low-resolution SRP-PHAT power maps.
Gaussian Process Regression Applied to VRLA Battery Voltage Prediction in Photovoltaic Off-Grid Systems
Authors: Sanz Gorrachategui Iván , Bernal Ruiz Carlos , Bono Nuez Antonio , Pajovic Milutin , Martínez Ruata Gabriel
Published: June 2019

This study addresses the use of GPR techniques for VRLA battery voltage prediction purposes in PV off-grid systems. The goal is to know whether the system is able to endure a predictable power consumption pattern without running out of energy. Two approaches are considered: sample based prediction and pattern-based forecasting.
Desarrollo y caracterización de un sensor acústico distribuido basado en la técnica de medida C-OTDR
Authors: Preciado Garbayo Javier , Sanahuja David , Heras Carlos , Subías Jesús , Salinas Iñigo
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de un sistema DAS (distributed acoustic sensor) de fibra óptica basado en la técnica de reflectometría óptica coherente en dominio temporal (C-OTDR), la caracterización de sus prestaciones de alcance y sensibilidad y el análisis de los fenómenos lineales y no lineales que limitan las capacidades del mismo. Este trabajo se ha realizado en colaboración con la empresa APL (Aragón Photonics Labs).
Ni/CeO2 as catalyst for glycerol hydrogenolysis without external H2 supply: the role of synthesis conditions
Authors: Jarauta Córdoba Clara , García Nieto Lucía , Arauzo Pérez Jesús , Ruiz Palacín Joaquín , Oliva Alcubierre Miriam
Published: June 2019

Aqueous phase processes at high pressure are considered one of the most promising thermochemical processes to valorize wet residual streams, in order to produce value-added chemicals. Among them, glycerol hidrogenolysis (HG) has been intensely studied. Although many different catalytic systems for HG have been studied in the last years, the Ni/CeO2 catalytic system has not been so deeply performed in liquid phase. 

This work studies the hydrogenolysis of glycerol without external H2 supply as a pathway to obtain value-added chemicals using Ni/CeO2 catalysts. Different synthesis parameters were changed, in order to determine their influence on the catalytic activity. In this process, 1,2–propanediol and ethylene glycol are produced, compounds which are valuable due to their use in chemical synthesis, antifreeze fluids, and others.
Using a Fixed-Bed of Wheat Straw-Derived Biochar to Enhance Cracking of a Mixture of Four Pyrolysis Vapor Model Compounds
Authors: Di Stasi Christian , Alvira Darío , Manyà Joan J. , González Belén
Published: June 2019

The aim of this work is to test the capacity of a biochar-based porous material to enhance the cracking of pyrolysis vapors. Biochar is a sustainable material obtained from renewable resources and a relatively low cost alternative to the metal-containing catalysts used in catalytic cracking.
Determinación directa de mercurio en sangre y orina por HR CS GFAAS con AuNPs como modificante químico
Authors: Leite Diego Pereira , Guarda Ananda , Aramendía Maite , Resano Martín
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo usa la Espectrometría de Absorción Atómica con Horno de Grafito (HR CS GFAAS) para cuantificación de mercurio (Hg) en muestras certificadas (CRM) de orina y sangre, usando nanopartículas de oro (AuNPs) como modificante químico. Los porcentajes de recuperación obtenidos de muestras de CRM concuerdan con los valores de referencia (86 al 100%), presentando además valores de incertidumbre similares.
Identification of volatile compounds from polyolefin used for food packaging
Authors: Su Qi-zhi , Vera Paula , Canellas Elena , Nerín Cristina
Published: June 2019

Identification of volatile compounds from different virgin polyolefin FCMs was carried out by GC-MS with both HS-SPME and ultrasonic extraction (UE), with the aim to obtein the most amount of volatile compounds from polyolefin. Seventy compounds were identified with 90% reliability by GC-MS with NIST 14 library, most of them are NIAS.
Computational Analysis of the Influence of Dissolution-Diffusion and Specific Binding on Drug Transport in the Arterial Wall following Stent-based Delivery
Authors: Escuer Gracia Javier , Peña Baquedano Estefanía , McGinty Sean , Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2019

A computational model of the transport of drugs eluted from a drug-eluting stent (DES) in the arterial wall is developed to study the influence of considering a non-linear model of dissolution-diffusion in the polymeric strut coating of the stent and a non-linear saturable reversible reaction model in the tissue to describe drug specific and non-specific binding.
Apicum do estuário de Barra de Gramame-PB: Análises físicas e químicas (The Use of Space-Temporal Geostatistics in the Prediction of Maximum Air Temperature)
Authors: Araújo Elânia Daniele Silva , Da Silva Janaína Barbosa , Oliveira Thais de Santana , Santana Neiva Marion Guimarães de , Freire Maria Bethânia Galvão dos F.
Published: June 2019

O Apicum é uma área arenosa que apresenta uma característica de solo exposto, geralmente por ser desprovida de vegetação devido à alta salinidade. Ocorrendo em áreas de borda interna do manguezal, são ambientes de transição entre os sedimentos de encostas e os sedimentos de manguezais. As Análises desses ambientes são essenciais ao entendimento das dinâmicas espaciais do ecossistema manguezal. Com objetivo de reiterar essa importância que o apicum oferece ao manguezal, essa pesquisa buscou analisar os sedimentos de apicum de Barra de Gramame-PB. Assim, procedeu-se a caracterização da área de estudo, trabalho de campo para coleta dos sedimentos e análises físicas e químicas em laboratório. Nas análises físicas, identificou-se para a cor uma semelhança entre os pontos com cores mais claras nas primeiras camadas e mais escuras nas mais profundas devido a presença de matéria orgânica. A granulometria apresentou constituição tipicamente arenosa, baixos teores de silte e um alto hidrodinamismo. Nas análises químicas, destacou-se a salinidade de dois pontos com um maior teor como resposta a microtopografia da área. Obtiveram-se também baixos teores de Matéria Orgânica e Carbonato, dessa maneira o apicum pôde ser classificado como arenoso. Sua importância se destaca em poder impedir a redução da área ocupada pelos manguezais, proveniente do aumento do nível médio relativo do mar.
Notificações de casos de dengue em Minas Gerais e sua relação com variáveis ambientais e sócio econômicas (Dengue cases notification in Minas Gerais and its relationship with environmental and socio-economic variables)
Authors: Silva Luiz Felipe , Reboita Michelle Simões , Alves Maria Amélia
Published: June 2019

A dengue é uma doença viral de regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Embora as condições ambientais sejam importantes para a replicação do vírus e desenvolvimento do vetor da dengue, as características socioeconômicas são variáveis que podem explicar a ocorrência da doença. O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar a associação, pela aplicação da regressão logística, entre variáveis meteorológicas e socioeconômicas dos municípios de Minas Gerais (MG), no período de 2008 a 2012, com as notificações de dengue. Foi usado o parâmetro da Razão de Morbidade Padronizada para identificar os municípios com maior força de notificação. Em MG, o maior número de notificações de dengue ocorre no outono. Para o ano de 2010, em que houve o maior numero de notificações com alta incidência, três variáveis socioeconômicas se mostraram significativas: desigualdade na distribuição da renda (índice de GINI), como inibidor de notificação; padrão inadequado de saúde representado pelo coeficiente de mortalidade infantil e analfabetismo da população. As variáveis meteorológicas, para o período analisado, não foram significativas. A B S T R A C T Dengue fever is a viral disease of tropical and subtropical regions. Although environmental conditions are important for virus replication and dengue vector development, socioeconomic characteristics are variables that may explain the occurrence of the disease. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between logistic regression between meteorological and socioeconomic variables of the municipalities of Minas Gerais (MG), between 2008 and 2012, with reports of dengue. The parameter of the Standardized Morbidity Ratio was used to identify municipalities with the highest reporting strength. In MG, the highest number of reports of dengue occurs in the fall. For the year 2010, when there were the highest number of notifications with high incidence, three socioeconomic variables were significant: inequality in income distribution (GINI index), as a notification inhibitor; Inadequate standard of health represented by the coefficient of infant mortality and illiteracy of the population. The meteorological variables for the analyzed period were not significant. Keywords: dengue, epidemiology, ecologic study
Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de saúde em hospital universitário do Nordeste Brasileiro (Management of solid waste health in a university hospital in Northeast Brazil)
Authors: Negreiros Rosangela Vidal , Araújo Flavia Nunes Ferreira , Silva Viviane Farias , Souza Patricio Marques
Published: June 2019

A gestão e gerenciamento dos Resíduos Sólidos de Saúde surgem no cenário brasileiro, com questões éticas e ambientais que assolam todos os meios de produção, conservação, destinação e finalização, sendo responsabilidade de todos os envolvidos no processo, proporcionar um meio ambiente saudável e que ofereça qualidade de vida. Este estudo foi realizado objetivando-se compreender os fatores envolvidos no manejo de resíduos sólidos de saúde, pelos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem, em um hospital público; identificando as principais dificuldades encontradas, no manejo dos resíduos sólidos. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal. A amostra foi constituída por 25 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem da Ala Cirúrgica, Ala Clínica masculina e Centro Cirúrgico. De acordo com os dados obtidos, observou-se uma predominância significativa do gênero feminino com 84% e que 72% da equipe com conhecimento da importância da separação dos resíduos sólidos de saúde. É fundamental atentar para a importância de uma política atuante de orientação quanto ao manuseio dos resíduos em saúde, por meio da educação permanente, promovendo capacitação e ações educativas, já que os resíduos de saúde gerados são considerados como perigosos.  A B S T R A C T The management and management of Solid Waste of Health appears in the Brazilian scenario, with ethical and environmental issues that devastate all means of production, conservation, destination and finalization, being the responsibility of all involved in the process, providing a healthy environment and offering quality of life. The study was carried out aiming to understand the factors involved in the management of solid health residues, by the professionals of the nursing team, in a public hospital; identifying the main difficulties encountered in solid waste management. It is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 25 professionals from the nursing team of the Surgical Ward, the Male Clinic Wing and the Surgical Center. According to the data obtained, there was a significant predominance of females with 84% and 72% of the team with knowledge of the importance of the separation of solid health residues. It is essential to consider the importance of an active policy of guidance regarding the handling of waste in health, through lifelong education, promoting training and educational actions, since the generated health waste is considered as hazardous.Keywords: hospital waste management; Management; Nursing; Educational actions
Актуальные вопросы тимологии
Authors: Hüseynov T. S. , Əsədova A. E. , Hüseynova S. T. , Будайчиева П. М. , Кадиев А. Ш.
Published: June 2019

Цель. Исследовать и выявить макро –и микроскопические особенности тимуса у половозрелых крыс.

Материал и методы. На 25 крысах весом 180-220 г. с помощью анатомических, гистологических, цитологических и морфометрических методов изучили морфологию тимуса.

Результаты. На гистологических срезах тимуса у контрольных крыс просматривается дольчатое строение органа. Дольки в тимусе различного размера и различной формы. Тимус покрыт тонкой капсулой, между дольками просматриваются тонкие прослойки соединительной ткани, пучки которой ответвляются вглубь органа. На микроскопических срезах тимуса (под увеличением микроскопа в 2,5х и 10х 10) в дольках органа отчетливо различаются темная зона- корковое вещество и в центре дольки более светлая зона- мозговое вещество.

Заключение. Однако целенаправленного исследования тимуса с учетом современных требований бальнеологии и иммунологии, не проводилось. Известные общие положения о целебном действии водо-грязелечебных процедур не подкреплены современными морфологическими исследованиями тимуса, как центрального органа иммунной системы, и носят не конкретный характер.
Микроанатомическая изменчивость малых желёз преддверия влагалища на протяжении овариально-менструального цикла
Authors: Şadlinskaya S. V. , Hüseynov B. M.
Published: June 2019

Целью работы было получение морфологических данных о структурной изменчивости размерных параметров малых желез преддверия влагалища у женщин репродуктивного возраста в разные фазы овариально-менструального цикла.

Материал и методы. Микроанатомические методы были использованы для изучения малых желез преддверия влагалища у женщин репродуктивного возраста (23 случая). Железы были осмотрены в зависимости от состояния яичниково-менструального цикла. После фиксации материала в нейтральном формалине и последующем спирте на уровне средней трети преддверия влагалища выполняли поперечные срезы с последующим окрашиванием гематоксилин-эозином, пикрофуксином по Ван Гизону и окрашиванием Крейгберга.

Результаты. Структурный анализ показал, что мелкие железы преддверия влагалища имеют структуру, характерную для желез слизистых оболочек внутренних органов. По типу секреции все мелкие железы преддверия влагалища являются слизистыми. Структурные параметры малых желез преддверия влагалища существенно изменяются в течение яичниково-менструального цикла. У девочек и женщин первого периода зрелости размерные параметры желез максимальны в фазе секреции, минимальны в фазе десквамации и занимают, в основном, промежуточное положение в пролиферативной фазе.
Бальнеологические воздействия на анатомические структуры лимфоидных образований глотки крыс в эксперименте
Authors: Qasımova T. M.
Published: June 2019

Целью нашего исследования является изучение изменений в структуре лимфоидной ткани глотки у крыс при экспериментальном воздействии после различных бальнеологических процедур.

Материал и методы. Для этого использовали 90 беспородных половозрелых 3-х месячных крыс самцов, имевших массу 180-200 г. Таким образом, 60 крыс было задействовано в экспериментах, 30 крыс составляли контрольные группы. В качественном плане как диффузная лимфоидная ткань, так и лимфоидные узелки, образованы в основном малыми лимфацитами.

Результаты исследования. Результаты наших исследований показывают, что после йодобромных и битуминозных курсовых воздействий клетки лимфоидного ряда, выявляющиеся в состоянии дегенерации, численно убывают до единичных на микропрепарате.

Полученные данные доказывают целесообразность и эффективность использования курсовых йодобромных и битуминозных воздействий в санаторно-курортной практике. Иная картина была выявлена при оценке результатов после применения крепких сульфидных ванн, поэтому ставит под вопрос назначение таких медицинских процедур в практике курортологии.
“We the North” As the Dispossession of Indigenous Identity and a Slogan of Canada’s Enduring Colonial Legacy
Authors: Dylan Daniel W.
Published: June 2019

As the only Canadian team in the professional United States’ National Basketball Association, the Toronto Raptors adopted the slogan “We the North.” The new slogan is designed to invoke historical myths and narratives of what or who Canada is. The slogan emblematically assumes, as a metanarrative, the mythologized national identity of Canada as distinctly “northern,” revealing itself to be a reproduction of banal nationalism in Canada in the process. It is, however, more than that: it is the appropriation of an imagined northern Canadian, and specifically Inuit or authentic northern (indigenous) identity. Something as seemingly innocuous and banal as a Canadian sports team’s slogan can manifest the enduring colonial legacy of Canada. Banal nationalism in Canada is anything but benign, and in the case of the Raptor’s highly appropriative slogan, dispossessive of Inuit identity and an enduring symbol of Canada’s colonial legacy. In the process of attempting to encapsulate the imagined Canadian national identity and fashion it into a metanarrative, the slogan appropriates the uniqueness that makes northerners and northern indigenous peoples what they are, northerners, and dispossesses them of facets of their identity.
Economic activity and financial variables in Mexico
Authors: López-Herrera Francisco , Cabello Alejandra , Ortiz Edgar
Published: June 2019

This paper analyzes the relationship between economic activity in Mexico and a set of relevant Mexican financial variables. Monthly data for the period January 1993 to August 2018 includes time series of global economic activity index, consumer price index, peso-USD exchange rate, international reserves, interest rate of short-term Mexican T-bills, Mexico´s stock market index and its level of activity as measured by the volume of operations on variable income assets. The analysis is based on an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ADRL) model. The empirical evidence reveals that all explanatory variables, except the stock market index, show a long-run relationship with the level of Mexican economy activity.
Explotación, excedentes y crecimiento económico en México
Authors: Palacio Muñoz Víctor H. , Santacruz de León Eugenio E. , Vargas López Alfonso
Published: June 2019

En este artículo, desde el punto de vista heterodoxo, se demuestra el nivel de excedentes que generan los trabajadores en la economía mexicana, producto de la explotación a la que son sometidos, con niveles de pago por concepto de mano de obra ínfimos, grandes ganancias y un crecimiento económico fundamentado en políticas de corte neoclásico.
El bitcoin y su demanda exponencial de energía
Authors: Sánchez Cano Julieta Evangelina
Published: June 2019

El bitcoin es una criptomoneda que ha tomado cada vez mayor importancia en terreno económico y financiero; fue creada para usos potenciales como moneda de compra y venta de bienes y servicios y como una base para aplicaciones, pero últimamente se ha estado convirtiendo en una reserva de valor en tiempos de crisis. Las plantas de minado, están proliferando siendo consideradas un modelo de negocio; estas funcionan a través de nodos que forman una red descentralizada. No obstante, la gran cantidad de energía eléctrica utilizada en la producción y protección de las criptomonedas, les genera altos costos y esto podría ser su talón de Aquiles. Además, está causando polémica porque podría invalidar los esfuerzos hechos para la producción sostenible de la energía, a causa del crecimiento exponencial de la demanda de energía que se está gestando en los centros de datos dedicados al minado. Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de elaborar un análisis y una revisión de la creación y desenvolvimiento de la primera criptomoneda, su oferta y la demanda exponencial de energía que pone en entredicho la factibilidad de su crecimiento y desarrollo en el tiempo por factores económicos y de sostenibilidad.
O “calcanhar de Aquiles” da iniciação à vida cristã
Authors: Susin Luiz Carlos
Published: June 2019

Este artigo examina a atual condição da iniciação para a vida cristã no seio de uma sociedade com estruturas secularizadas e pluralismo religioso. Analisa a diferença e a distância entre a comunidade cristã e a sociedade em seu entorno, e os impasses de uma formação para a comunidade sem a correspondente formação para a vida cidadã, ou seja, para a formação à vida adulta como cristão e como cidadão responsável. O processo de iniciação levaria hoje a uma pertença infantil à comunidade ou a um dualismo insustentável cujo resultado é a desistência. Recorrendo ao dinamismo antropológico do rito de passagem de iniciação à vida adulta, o autor sugere uma atualização do mesmo em termos de sociedade atual por parte do cristão, insistindo em contatos, riscos, provas e treinos junto aos porões e margens da sociedade como parte da pedagogia preparatória para os sacramentos da Primeira Eucaristia e sobretudo Crisma. Abstract: This article examines the present condition of the initiation to the Christian life in the midst of a society with secularized structures and a religious pluralism. It analyses the difference and the distance between the Christian community and the society around it, and the impasses of a development of this community without an equivalent development towards a civil life, that is, the development of an adult life as a Christian and as a responsible citizen. The process of initiation nowadays would lead to a type of childlike belongingness to the community or to an unsustainable dualism the result of which is desistance.  Resorting to the anthropological dynamism of the rite of passage to adult life, the author suggests an updating of the same in terms of the present society by the Christians, insisting in contacts, risks, proofs and training in the holds and margins of the society as part of the preparatory pedagogy for the sacraments of the First Holy Communion and in particular of the Confirmation.Keywords: Rite of passage; Initiation; Evidences; Trainings.
Representações sociais da homossexualidade. Os ensinamentos do Magistério eclesiástico e os dizeres dos padres
Authors: Santos Elismar Alves dos
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho, de natureza teórico-empírica, sobre a homossexualidade em padres, teve como objetivo mostrar o que a Igreja Católica enfatiza a respeito do fenômeno da homossexualidade e o que dizem os padres em relação à homossexualidade. Participaram da pesquisa 51 padres. A metodologia utilizada foi um questionário a partir da Técnica de Substituição, que consiste em responder no lugar dos outros. Os dados obtidos foram examinados por meio da análise temática em consonância com a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS). Foram detectadas uma categoria central e duas dimensões compreensivas da Representação Social da homossexualidade: dimensão da realidade presente e dimensão do diálogo e da misericórdia. Há uma necessidade de investimentos e ações que privilegiem a discussão e o diálogo sobre a homossexualidade no clero.Abstract: This is a theoretical and empirical work about homosexuality in priests that had as its proposal to show what the Catholic Church emphases about the phenomenon of homosexuality and what the parents say about homosexuality. The participants were 51 priests. The methodology was a questionnaire using the Technique of Substitution, consisting of answering questions about others. Data obtained was examined using the thematic analysis in accord with the Theory of Social Representations (TSR). One central category was detected and two comprehensive dimensions of Social Representation of homosexuality: dimension of present reality, and dimension of dialogue and mercy. There is a need of more investment and action that favor discussion and the dialog about homosexuality in the clergy.Keywords: Social representation; Catholic church; Homosexuality; Parents.
التكامل المعرفى: الوسطية فى التفكير والتربية الإسلامية
Authors: Husain Zainal Abidin , Hasan Hamka
Published: June 2019

الملخص: لم تكن قضية تكامل العلوم أمرا جديدا، إذ يمكن العثور عليه فى أعمال كلاسيكية للعلماء المسلمين، ومن خلالها، ظهر علماء معترف بهم عالميا، وتطويرات الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بعد كونها مجرد معهد عال للعلوم الدينية، بالنظر إلى نواحى الضعف فيها، إلى أن تصبح جامعة لها  كليات شرعية وعلمية تقنية، والتطويرات الضخمة فى جامعة الأزهر الشريف بمصر على مر تاريخها، حيث بدأت آخر القرن العاشر الميلادى فى صورة حلقات دراسية، إلى أن أضحت لها الآن أكثر من 70 كلية، بين كليات شرعية ولغوية وعلمية إنسانية وعلمية تقنية ومهنية عملية، لا تخلو عن أفكار وديناميات وثنائيات وخلافات أو صراعات فكرية فى التكامل المعرفى للعلوم الشرعية والعلوم غير الشرعية. وإن خريجى الجامعات الإسلامية والأزهر خاصة بعيدين عن مواقف التطرف، وإنما اتخذوا الموقف الوسط فى الدين والعلم تجاه التعددية الملية والثقافية والمعرفية ومن أجل ذلك نرى ضرورة تفعيل التكامل المعرفى فى هذا العصر بمنظار التجديد والقراءات الثلاث والمهمات الثلاث للإنسان فى سبيل إعادة النهوض بالأمة. ومن الضرورى إعداد الجيل الحالى والقادم تربويا على التكامل المعرفى أى التفنن على أساس التخصص الراسخ.الكلمات الاسترشادية: التكامل المعرفى، الوسطية، تفعيل التكامل، القراءات الثلاث، أساسية التخصص
Strategi Internasionalisasi Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Multikasus pada Universitas Islam Malang dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Pawero Abdul Muis
Published: June 2019

Internationalization of private colleges at UN/SMA and UMM with the discussion ocusing on (1) internationalization strategies, (2) factors supporting internationali­ zation, and (3) challenges of internationalization at UN/SMA and UMM. This study used a qualitative approach with multiplecase study design. Data were collected using deep interviews, observations and documentation. The results show that inter­ nationalization strategies at both universities consist of two dimensions, namely inter­ nal strategies and external strategies. Internal strategies at both universities are insti­ tutionnal responses in the form of internal college-comprehensive policies that are significant from an organizational prespective. External strategies in the two unive­ rsities are actions of internationalization in a well refined plan. These actions come after both universities formulate the vision, mission and/or their strategic plans of internationalization.
Wacana Posmodernisme dalam Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Salim Arhanuddin
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT, This study is part of an academic endeavor to discover a new postulate as part of the development and reformation of Islamic educational thinking. Postmodernism as a mode of contemporary discourse in the social sciences and humanities can serve as the base of thougth in strengthening the epistemology of Islamic education scholarship. The main purpose of this study is to further examine Islamic Education as a scientific building that must be separated from the theological aspects that surround it.Keywords: Posmodernism, discourse, Islamic education
Potret Kenakalan Remaja dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Fitriyah Tika
Published: June 2019

Abstract. The purposes of this research are to describe the juvenile delinquency,its causes and its relationship with the education in Indonesia. This research also describes and provides solution to face a juvenile delinquency through character education. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. Listening method is used as the data collecting technique, using technique of tap and write. The sources of the data are obtained by interviews, literature study, and the articles of newspapers. The results of this research are juvenile delinquency caused by juvenile inability to filter information. It caused by the education system in Indonesia thatmore focus on cognitive aspects than morality aspects also caused by the lack of parental affection. Keywords: juvenile delinquency, education and character education Keywords; Internationalization, Higher EducationAbstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kenakalan remaja, penyebabnya dan merelevansikannya dengan potret pendidikan di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas dan menawarkan pendidikan karakter sebagai sebuah solusi dari kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik lanjutan catat. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, studi pustaka dan membaca realita yang sudah tercatat dalam surat kabar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya kenakalan remaja disebabkan oleh lemahnya kemampuan mereka untuk menyaring informasi yang beredar, system pendidikan di Indonesia yang terlalu mengedepankan aspek kognitif dan kurangnya perhatian orang tuaKata Kunci: Kata kunci: Kenakalan remaja, potret pendidikan dan pendidikan karakter.
Strategi Pelestarian Tradisi Katoba sebagai Media Pendidikan Islam pada Masyarakat Etnis Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Gonibala Rukmina , Ardianto Ardianto , Hadirman Hadirman
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT., The purpose of this study was to describe the preservation strategy of the katoba’s tradition as a medium of Islamic education in Muna ethnic communities at Southeast Sulawesi. Katoba was a life cycle tradition that deals with the practice of Islamic values which carried out hereditary by Muna ethnic communities. In Muna ethnic communities, the Katoba tradition was understood as a ritual of "repentance", or "child islamization" which aged 7-11 years old. In its implementation, the katoba tradition contains the values of Islamic education that are represented, both verbally and nonverbally. This study used a qualitative approach with the research location in Muna district and West Muna District, at Southeast Sulawesi Province. By using the interactive analysis, this study produced the facts about the preservation of the katoba tradition as a medium of Islamic education in the Muna community which carried out by (1) inheriting katoba values in the family environment, (2) preserving the Muna language, (2) increasing the professionalism of imamu, and (4) preservation through "Katoba-insightful" teaching and research.               Keywords: strategy of preservation, katoba tradition, Muna ethnic communities ABSTRAK., Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan strategi pelestarian tradisi katoba sebagai media pendidikan Islam pada masyarakat etnis Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara. Katoba adalah tradisi siklus hidup yang bertalian dengan praktik nilai-nilai Islam yang dilaksanakan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat etnis Muna. Bagi masyarakat etnis Muna, tradisi katoba dipahami sebagai ritual “pertobatan”, atau “pengislaman anak” berusia 7-11 tahun. Dalam pelaksanaannya tradisi katoba mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang direpsentasikan, baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di kabupaten Muna dan Kabupaten Muna Barat Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Menggunakan analisis interaktif, penelitian ini menghasilkan fakta-fakta strategi pelestarian tradisi katoba sebagai media pendidikan Islam pada masyarakat Muna dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah (1) pewarisan nilai-nilai katoba di lingkungan keluarga, (2) pelestarian bahasa Muna, (2) peningkatan profesionalisme imamu, dan (4) pelestarian melalui pengajaran dan penelitian “Berwawasan Katoba”. Kata Kunci: strategi pelestarian, tradisi katoba, masyarakat etnis Muna
Inovasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Berorientasi Continous Quality Improvement di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mahfuzhah Hannah
Published: June 2019

Abstract.,Education always develops with the flow of time. Education must always be up to date to meet the need for education that is relevant to the needs of the times, education developers must do various kinds of efforts, including improvements in the curriculum.Efforts to improve curriculum are a necessity. Education managers cannot turn a blind eye to the flow of globalization, inevitably they have to innovate the curriculum so that it is relevant to the times, flexible and not troublesome, effective to implement, and efficient in time, cost and energy.These efforts can be carried out by applying the concept of Continuous Quality Improvement by adopting the Deming concept, namely PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act and Analyze).In the PDCA cycle there is a continuous link, it means that improvements will always occur during quality improvement is still a priority and aspiration with education managers Keyword: Continous Quality Improvement, Innovation, Education Curriculum. Abstrak., Pendidikan selalu berkembang setiap waktu, sehingga diharuskan untuk selalu melakukan pembaruan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sistem pendidikan yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman, pengembangan pendidikan harus melakukan berbagai upaya, salah satunya adalah peningkatan kurikulum.Upaya untuk meningkatkan kurikulum adalah suatu keharusan. Pemangku pendidikan tidak dapat menutup diri terhadap arus globalisasi yang mengharuskan adanya inovasi agar relevan dengan perkembangan zaman, pembaruan tersebut meliputi fleksibelitas, mudah dipahami, efektif , efisien baik waktu, biaya dan energi. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan konsep Continuous Quality Improvementdengan mengadopsi konsep Deming, yaitu PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act and Analyze). Dalam siklus PDCA terdapat hubungan yang berkelanjutan yang menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan akan selalu terjadi selama peningkatan kualitas dijadikan prioritas dan aspirasi oleh pemangku pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Continous Quality Improvement,Inovasi, Kurikulum Pendidikan
Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Perspektif Beauchamp: Acuan Pengembangan Jurusan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Priandono Fifin
Published: June 2019

ABSRACT., Management is part of a science and art which contains activities in planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling in completing all matters by utilizing all available resources through other people in order to achieve the goals previously set. The curriculum is something that has been planned in the context of children's learning. In the view and traditional thinking of the curriculum, the curriculum is formulated as a number of subjects that must be passed by students in the framework and purpose of obtaining a diploma. can be explained that the management of educational curriculum is a systematic effort by someone through the activities of planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating the curriculum aims to enable students to achieve learning objectives effectively and efficiently. The aim of national education is the goal to be achieved nationally, which is based on the philosophy of a country. The nature of this goal is ideal, comprehensive, intact and becomes the parent of the objectives that are under it.Keyword: Management, Curriculum, Education ABSTRAK., Manajemen adalah bagian dari sains dan seni yang berisi kegiatan dalam perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penerapan, dan pengendalian dalam menyelesaikan semua hal dengan memanfaatkan semua sumber daya yang tersedia melalui orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Kurikulum adalah sesuatu yang telah direncanakan dalam konteks pembelajaran anak-anak. Dalam pandangan dan pemikiran tradisional tentang kurikulum, kurikulum dirumuskan sebagai sejumlah mata pelajaran yang harus dilewati oleh siswa dalam kerangka dan tujuan memperoleh diploma. dapat dijelaskan bahwa manajemen kurikulum pendidikan merupakan upaya sistematis oleh seseorang melalui kegiatan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kurikulum yang bertujuan untuk memungkinkan siswa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah tujuan yang ingin dicapai secara nasional, yang didasarkan pada filosofi suatu negara. Sifat dari tujuan ini adalah ideal, komprehensif, utuh dan menjadi induk dari tujuan yang ada di bawahnya.Kata kunci: Manajemen, Kurikulum, Pendidikan
Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Model Pendidikan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Septiawan Pauzan
Published: June 2019

Abstract., Today's education problems are the responsibility of all parties. In terms of implementation and concept, education should be divided and provide a concrete solution for the growth and development of the human resources of Indonesian children. Islamic boarding schools are one of the original educational features based on the Indonesian character. Islamic boarding schools in a long period of time have proven that education is an effort to develop humanity as a whole, starting from morals, intellectuals and skills and provisions for students in navigating life. Educational patterns that use a boarding school system are able to provide comprehensive learning. The concept of Islamic boarding school education makes learning not only limited to classrooms and books, it covers all dimensions of life in the daily activities of students. Morals are cultivated through habitual practice, knowledge is given in every activity that is tightly arranged for a full day. Islamic boarding schools are the legacy of the scholars and the hopes of the founding fathers of the nation. In the end, Islamic boarding schools get attention and become a solution for the world of Islamic education in Indonesia. Keyword; Islamic education, Islamic boarding schools, Islamic Indonesia, character educationAbstraksi., Problematika pendidikan hari ini merupakan tanggung jawab semua pihak. Dari sisi penyelenggaraan serta konsep, pendidikan hendaklah terus berbebnah dan memberikan solusi yang kongkrit bagi tumbuh kembang sumber daya manusia anak Indonesia. Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu corak pendidikan yang original  yang berbasis pada karakter keindonesiaan. Pondok pesantren dalam kurun masa yang cukup panjang telah membuktikan bahwa pendidikan merupakan sebuah upaya untuk mengembangkan manusia secara keseluruhan, mulai dari akhlak, intelektual maupun keterampilan dan bekal bagi para peserta didik dalam mengarungi kehidupan. Corak pendidikan yang menggunakan sistem boarding school mampu memberikan pembelajaran yang komprehensif. Konsep Pendidikan pondok pesantren menjadikan pembelajaran tidak terbatas pada ruang kelas dan buku semata, tetapi mencakup seluruh dimensi kehidupan dalam aktifitas keseharian para peserta didik. Akhlak dibina melalui pembiasaan laku, pengetahuan diberikan dalam setiap aktifitas-aktiftas yang tersusun dengan ketat selama sehari penuh. Pondok pesantren adalah warisan para ulama dan harapan para pendiri bangsa. Karena itu, pondok pesantren layak mendapatkan perhatian dan menjadi sebauh solusi bagi dunia pendidikan Islam di Indonesia.Keyword; pendidikan Islam, pondok pesantren, Islam Indonesia, pendidikan karakter
FUNCTIONING OF PREPOSITIONAL AND OBJECTIVE PHRASES AND DERIVATIVE PREPOSITIONS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Chilingaryan Kamo , Zvereva Ekaterina
Published: June 2019

Functioning of derived prepositions in modern speech
is of special interest for linguists, since the semantic and behavioral
features of these words are less studied than their formal characteristics. In
addition, prepositions not only in the system of parts of speech, but also in
linguistics used to be seen as ‘empty words’ in the sense that no special
studies of the functional and semantic features of a preposition were conducted
in linguistics: prepositions were studied as a whole, as a class of words.

In many respects this is due to the fact that special
approaches are required for their study, taking into account the specifics of
this syncategorematic word, which includes not only words of different
structures, but also transitional forms, different in time of occurrence and
degree of receiving a preposition.
An hamiltonian from the Dirac Equation and Two Flavor Neutrino Oscillations
Authors: Rakotonirina Christian
Published: June 2019

This work represents the expression of the eigenvalues, eigenstates of an hamiltonian operator obtained from the Dirac equation and the application of the eigenstates of this hamiltonian for formulating the transition probability of two flavor neutrino oscillations.
Cara guru mengajar menggunakan media buku pop-up, karena di SD siswa akan lebih mudah memahami materi ajar dengan menggunakan media pop-up ini, karena akan lebih menarik diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar
Authors: Dewi Ira Rahma
Published: June 2019

Perkembangan zaman saat ini proses belajar mengajar harus membutuhkan inovasi yang baru agar meningkatkan kualitas belajar sehingga peserta didik lebih mudah memahami pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh pendidik dan pendidik juga mudah menyampaikan materi ajar kepada peserta didik. Seperti media buku pop-up yang lebih baik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran PPKn di MI/SD Kelas Rendah.
Global Value Chain; International Alliance Strategy; Internationalization of Social Enterprise
Authors: Chandra Gracia Devina
Published: June 2019

Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai beberapa materi dan permasalan mengenai strategi internasional yang biasa terjadi di perusahaan. Seperti global value chain (GVC) yang merupakan nilai rantai yang menghubungkan produsen lokal asal negara berkembang ke pasar internasional. Kemudian international alliance strategy yang menjadi salah satu strategi perusahaan untuk partnership antar perusahaan atau mitra. Dan yang terakhir, internationalization of social enterprise yang membahas mengenai kewirausahaan sosial sebagai lembaga non-profit yang berkembang di Indonesia.