bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cytopathologic features of human papillomavirus–independent, gastric-type endocervical adenocarcinoma
Authors: Yeo Min-Kyung , Bae Go Eun , Kim Dong-Hyun , Seong In-Ock , Suh Kwang-Sun
Published: September 2022

Background: Gastric-type endocervical adenocarcinoma (GEA) is unrelated to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and is clinically aggressive compared with HPV-associated usual-type endocervical adenocarcinoma (UEA). The cytological diagnosis falls short of a definitive diagnosis of GEA and is often categorized as atypical glandular cells (AGCs). To improve cytologic recognition, cytological findings of HPV-independent GEA were analyzed and the results compared with HPV-associated UEA.Methods: Cervical Papanicolaou (Pap) smears from eight patients with a histopathologic diagnosis of GEA and 12 control cases of UEA were reviewed. All slides were conventionally prepared and/or liquid-based prepared (ThinPrep) and stained following the Pap method. A mucinous background, architectural, nuclear, and cytoplasmic features were analyzed and compared with UEA.Results: Preoperative cytologic diagnoses of the eight GEA cases were AGCs, favor neoplastic in three cases, adenocarcinoma in situ in one case, and adenocarcinoma in four cases. Cytologically, monolayered honeycomb-like sheets (p = .002) of atypical endocervical cells with vacuolar granular cytoplasm (p = .001) were extensive in GEA, and three-dimensional clusters (p = .010) were extensive in UEA. Although the differences were not statistically significant, background mucin (p = .058), vesicular nuclei (p = .057), and golden-brown intracytoplasmic mucin (p = .089) were also discriminatory findings for GEA versus UEA.Conclusions: Although GEA is difficult to diagnose on cytologic screening, GEA can be recognized based on cytologic features of monolayered honeycomb sheets of atypical endocervical cells with abundant vacuolar cytoplasm and some golden-brown intracytoplasmic mucin. UEA cases are characterized by three-dimensional clusters.
Prognostic significance of BLK expression in R-CHOP treated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Choi Soyeon , Lee Yoo Jin , Choi Yunsuk , Kim Misung , Kim Hyun-Jung , Kim Ji Eun , Oh Sukjoong , Chae Seoung Wan , Cha Hee Jeong , Jo Jae-Cheol
Published: September 2022

Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of B-cell lymphocyte kinase (BLK) expression for survival outcomes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients treated with R-CHOP.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 89 patients from two tertiary referral hospitals. The expression of BLK, SYK, and CDK1 were evaluated in a semiquantitative method using an H-score, and the proportions of BCL2 and C-MYC were evaluated.Results: A total of 89 patients received R-CHOP chemotherapy as a first-line chemotherapy. The expression rates of BLK in tumor cells was 39.2% (n = 34). BLK expression status was not significantly associated with clinical variables; however, BLK expression in tumor cells was significantly associated with the expression of both C-MYC and BCL2 (p = .003). With a median follow-up of 60.4 months, patients with BLK expression had significantly lower 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival rates (49.8% and 60.9%, respectively) than patients without BLK expression (77.3% and 86.7%, respectively). In multivariate analysis for PFS, BLK positivity was an independent poor prognostic factor (hazard ratio, 2.208; p = .040).Conclusions: Here, we describe the clinicopathological features and survival outcome according to expression of BLK in DLBCL. Approximately 39% of DLBCL patients showed BLK positivity, which was associated as a predictive marker for poor prognosis in patients who received R-CHOP chemotherapy.
Evaluation of the characteristics of multiple human papillomavirus (HPV) infections identified using the BD Onclarity HPV assay and comparison with those of single HPV infection
Authors: Kim Jinhee , Kim Moonsik , Park Ji Young
Published: September 2022

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a major cause of cervical cancer and associated precursor lesions. Multiple HPV genotype infections have been reported. However, their clinicopathological characteristics still remain elusive.Methods: For this study, 814 consecutive patients who had undergone colposcopy and HPV genotyping test using BD Onclarity HPV assay were retrospectively selected. Clinicopathological parameters of multiple HPV infections were compared with those of single HPV infection.Results: Multiple HPV infections were found in 110 out of 814 cases (13.5%). Multiple HPV infections were associated with a significantly higher incidence of high-grade intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) compared with single HPV infection. Other high-risk HPV genotypes, in addition to HPV 16, were found more frequently in the multiple HPV infections group; these included HPV 51, 52, 33/58, 56/59/66, and 35/39/68. No specific coinfection pattern was not identified. Additionally, the number of HPV genotypes in multiple HPV infections was not associated with the progression to HSIL or squamous cell carcinoma.Conclusions: Multiple HPV infections have distinct clinicopathological characteristics (compared with single HPV infection). As their biological behavior is uncertain, close and frequent follow-up is warranted.
Rapport à l’histoire dans le discours testimonial des enfants de la guerre d’Algérie
Authors: ABBACI Amal Latéfa , BENAMAR Rabéa
Published: September 2022

Abstract

The present text concerns the relation which maintains the subject enunciator, which is in our case the showing child, with the historic event which he lived. The study of the relation of the showing with the told event will request the identification of the linguistic marks of the enunciative positioning which get free of the press of the fiftieth anniversary of the independence of Algeria. That is why we are interested in the forms of the discursive configuration of the testimony.

Résumé

Le présent texte porte sur la relation qu’entretient le sujet énonciateur, qui est dans notre cas l’enfant témoignant, avec l’évènement historique qu’il a vécu. L’étude de la relation du témoignant avec l’évènement relaté sollicitera le décèlement des marques linguistiques du positionnement énonciatif qui se dégagent de la presse du cinquantième anniversaire de l’indépendance de l’Algérie. C’est pourquoi nous nous intéressons aux formes de la configuration discursive du témoignage.
Un enfant dans la Guerre d’Espagne : Le chapelet d’amours de Francisco Umbral Mémoires réels et mémoires inventés
Authors: CASTELLANI Jean Pierre
Published: September 2022

Résumé

L'espace romanesque de Francisco Umbral est, de toute évidence, autobiographique. Cependant, on peut déceler aussi chez lui une volonté de représentation de l'Histoire contemporaine espagnole à partir de récits d’enfance d’un homme qui a connu la guerre civile et le franquisme. Le chapelet d’amours, Hachette (1981), peut servir de base à une réflexion sur la situation originale de l’auteur par rapport aux récits d'enfance. Umbral démonte par ce roman subversif le système idéologique espagnol et la transgression face à la Société, à la Culture et à la Patrie.

Resumen

El espacio novelesco de Francisco Umbral es evidentemente autobiográfico. Sin embargo, se puede ver también en su obra una voluntad de representar la Historia contemporánea española, a partir de relatos de infancia por un hombre que ha conocido la guerra civil y el franquismo. Le chapelet d’amours, Hachette (1981) puede servir de ejemplo para reflexionar de la situación singular del autor en los relatos de infancia. Umbral destruye con esa novela subversiva el sistema ideológico español y canta la transgresión frente a la Sociedad, la Cultura y la Patria.
Migrant Chic : Vilification by fashion photography
Authors: ERGÜN Didem Başak
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This article analyses Hungarian fashion photographer Norbert Baksa‟s controversial photography series entitled “Der Migrant”.The images are claimed to present a social commentary on the refugee crisis by the photographer. However, the critical analysis of the photos reveals that Baksa‟s images depict an obscene Oriental Otherness through portraying a Janus-faced refugee figure which embodies an oversexualized Oriental femininity mongrelized with dangerous, strange and fearful Muslim otherness.

Résumé

Cet article analyse les séries photographiques controversées du photographe de mode hongrois Norbert Baksa intitulées "Der Migrant". Les images prétendent présenter un commentaire social du photographe sur la crise des réfugiés. Cependant, l'analyse critique des photos révèle que les images de Baksa représentent une altérité orientale obscène à travers la représentation d'une figure de réfugié au visage Janus qui incarne une féminité orientale exagérée, associée à une altérité musulmane dangereuse, étrange et effrayante.
Les enjeux identitaires dans le roman Le Gone du Chaâba et son adaptation cinématographique
Authors: SAYAD EL BACHIR Hanane
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This article is a modest reflection on identity issues in The Gone of Chaâba and its film adaptation. A large space will be devoted to writing strategies adopted by Azouz Begag to represent complex issues such as the identity, the otherness and the gaze of the Other. From the migratory phenomenon, racism, marginality, wandering of the first generation, we pass to the rejection of the enslavement, to the challenge and the engagement of the children coming from the second generation of the immigration.

Résumé

Cet article se veut une modeste réflexion sur les enjeux identitaires dans Le gone du chaâba et son adaptation cinématographique. Une large place sera consacrée aux stratégies d'écriture adoptées par Azouz Begag pour représenter des questions complexes telles que l'identité, l'altérité et le regard de l'Autre. Du phénomène migratoire, racisme, marginalité, déculturation, errance de la première génération, nous passons au rejet de l'asservissement, à la contestation et l'engagement des enfants issus de la deuxième génération de l'immigration.
La identidad individual versus la identidad humana en Morir por Cerrar los Ojos de Max Aub
Authors: BOURENNANE Fouzia
Published: September 2022

Résumé

L'article ici présent vise à mettre en évidence la lutte de l'identité individuelle versus l'identité humaine présente dans l'oeuvre  Mourir pour avoir fermé les yeux de Max Aub, survenue au sein de la société française durant la seconde Guerre Mondiale ; mais aussi, il expose les éléments qui constituent l'identité, que ce soit en littérature ou dans le théâtre.

Resumen

El presente artículo desarrolla la pugna que se ha ido tramando a lo largo del drama Morir por Cerrar los Ojos de Max Aub entre la identidad individual y la identidad humana acogida en la sociedad francesa de la segunda Guerra Mundial ; pero antes que nada, expone cuáles son los elementos que conforman una identidad, entre ellos la literatura y el teatro.
La Méditerranée orientale à la croisée des identités et des cultures
Authors: SARI MOHAMMED Lila
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Shared between a boiling East and a West which calls up to the freedom and to the opening, Amin Maalouf tries to anchor his writing between these two worlds by aspiring to the reconciliation of the identities. He gathers under his speaking feather the protagonists who represent his own way to overtake the conflicts stemming from differences of language, religion and culture. Our objective would be to question his texts by trying to demonstrate the strategies which this Levantine author displays to establish the bridges of exchanges and dialogues in the edge of this third millennium.

Résumé

Partagé entre un Orient en ébullition et un Occident qui appelle à la liberté et à l'ouverture, Amin Maalouf s'efforce d‟ancrer son écriture entre ces deux mondes en aspirant au rapprochement des identités. Il rassemble sous sa plume des protagonistes qui représentent sa propre façon de dépasser les conflits issus des différences de langue, de religion et de culture. Notre objectif est d'interroger ses textes en tentant de démontrer les stratégies que cet auteur du Levant déploie en vue d'établir des passerelles d'échanges et de dialogues à l'orée de ce troisième millénaire.
The West as imagined in cafes in urban Iran –An anthropological essay –
Authors: LARSSON Pär Fredborn
Published: September 2022

Abstract

The government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has perpetuated a negative rhetoric of the West and the United States in particular since the Islamic Revolution. With the help of ethnographic examples, this essay argues that parts of youth in urban Iran are fascinated by the West in a way that stands in stark contrast to the negative image given by the Islamic Republic.

Résumé

Le gouvernement de la République islamique d'Iran a perpétué une rhétorique négative de l'Occident et des États-Unis en particulier depuis la révolution islamique. À l'aide d'exemples ethnographiques, cet essai soutient que des parties de la jeunesse de l'Iran urbain sont fascinées par l'Occident d'une manière qui contraste fortement avec l'image négative donnée par la République islamique.
Avant propos
Authors: ALI-BENCHERIF Mohammed Zakaria
Published: September 2022

Ce numéro thématique de la revue Plurilingue ÉLLIC intitulé « Choix et changements de langues en contextes multilingues. Regards sociolinguistiques et socio-didactiques » regroupe un panel de contributions réparties en deux volets, elles interrogent à la fois les pratiques langagières plurilingues et les stratégies qui en résultent. Étudier les choix et les changements de langues en tant que stratégies communicatives afin d’atteindre des convergences et des ajustements codiques suppose que l’on s’interroge sur les contextes, les locuteurs, les situations de communication et les ressources du répertoire verbal mobilisé lors des échanges.
Le multilinguisme et la créolisation : des invariants rhétoriques opératoires dans l’esthétique du Chaos-monde d’Édouard Glissant1
Authors: RHIMI Mohamed Lamine
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Édouard Glissant makes use of multilingualism and the dynamics of the creolisation to undermine the existent modeling of the imperialist systems. At the same time, he puts into play this process and these dynamics to promote a poetics of "chaos-world", which, far from any form of domination or exclusion, nurtures cultural exchanges between the imaginaries of different communities all over the world.

Résumé

Édouard Glissant met à contribution le processus du multilinguisme et la dynamique de la créolisation pour saper la modélisation issue des systèmes impérialistes. En même temps, l'écrivain antillais met en jeu ce processus et cette dynamique pour promouvoir une poétique du « chaos-monde », laquelle cultive l'échange culturel entre tous les imaginaires des différentes communautés de la «totalité-terre», loin de toute forme de domination ou d'exclusion.
L’enseignement des langues en Algérie à l’épreuve du plurilinguisme : Quelles stratégies adopter ?
Authors: ALI-BENCHERIF Mohammed Zakaria
Published: September 2022

Abstract 

We suggest, in this article, a discussion on the possibility of a language teaching founded on multilingualism and, moreover, on the learner's multilingual resources. This posture, which is based on the principles of convergent pedagogy, will constitute, in our mind, of a strategy that permits the optimisation of the teaching/learning process of foreign languages as well as of the first language the learner discovers at school.

Résumé

Dans cet article, nous proposons une réflexion sur la possibilité d'un enseignement des langues basé sur le plurilinguisme et les ressources plurilingues des apprenants. Cette posture fondée sur les principes de la pédagogie convergente constituera, à notre avis, une stratégie permettant l'optimisation de l'enseignement/apprentissage des langues étrangères ainsi que la première langue d'enseignement que découvre l'apprenant à l'école.
Le français à l’épreuve du multilinguisme et du plurilinguisme au Vanuatu : D’une glottophobie supposée à une glottophagie en cours
Authors: ARSAC Louis
Published: September 2022

Abstract

If one posits that a language is the seat of our worldview, what visions of the world are they brought in a multilingual but especially multilingual world? In hollow lies the question not of a linguistic didactic but the implicit crossing in the academic and university universe of didactics who ignore each other, or who clash when they do not destroy themselves.

Résumé

Si l'on pose qu'une langue est le siège de notre vision du monde, quelles visions du monde sont-elles portées dans un univers multilingue mais surtout plurilingue ? En creux se pose la question non pas d'une didactique langagière mais le croisement implicite dans l'univers scolaire et universitaire de didactiques qui s'ignorent, voire qui s'affrontent quand elles ne se détruisent pas.
Pour une éducation plurilingue et interculturelle : La langue de référence comme médiation didactique
Authors: BACHA Youcef , LARIBI Nadia
Published: September 2022

Abstract 

The didactics of Multilingualism aims to establish an exchange between reference languages and foreign languages. To do this, we started analyzing a play performed by third-year high school students. Based on the analysis, we realized that students always rely on the reference language as a crucial support to build up their discourse in French.

Résumé

La didactique du plurilinguisme éradique les cloisons entre les langues en établissant l'intercompréhension entre les langues de référence et les langues étrangères. Pour ce faire, nous avons procédé à une analyse d'une saynète présentée par les apprenants de 3 AS. Telle analyse montre que les apprenants s'appuient sur la langue de référence afin de construire leur discours en français.
The Ineluctable Verbal/Nonverbal Dichotomy in Social Interaction
Authors: SEMSADI Mohamed Salem
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Conventionally, linguistic practice, social interaction in particular, and exchange of meaning between interlocutors entails systematic recourse to word and non-word communicative resources interdependently. The intersection of the vocal and gestural structures is a justifiably predominant sociolinguistic phenomenon in interaction, in terms of the actualization of communicative acts and meaning production. Along with this focus, this paper has endeavoured to review the bulk of communication and semiotics theories in their handling of the entrenched verbal/nonverbal dichotomy, mainly: the communicative system and configuration of signs paradigmatically and syntagmatically in the overall process of social interaction.

Résumé

D'un point de vue conventionnel, la pratique langagière, plus précisément l'interaction sociale, implique le recours systématique aux ressources communicatives verbales et non-verbales qui sont interdépendantes les unes des autres. En effet, l'intersection des structures vocales et gestuelles met en exergue des phénomènes sociolinguistiques prédominant dans la réalisation des actes de la communication et de la production du sens. Parallèlement, cet article tente de montrer, en général, l'importance des théories de la communication et de la sémiotique dans la compréhension de la dichotomie langagière verbale versus non-verbale et, en particulier, le système communicatif ainsi que la configuration des signes que ce soit au niveau paradigmatique ou syntagmatique du comportement langagière.
Polanyi and the Revised Taxonomy: Teaching Technology for High-Level Creative Thinking and Risk Taking
Authors: Vaux Dana E. , Moore Tami J. , Nordhues Jeffrey D.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a model for mastery learning. The framework for this model overlays the cognitive and knowledge dimensions from Krathwohl’s revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy, the Revised Taxonomy, with Polanyi's theory of personal knowledge. A simplified framework integrates Polanyi's concepts of subsidiary and focal awareness with the Revised Taxonomy levels of knowledge acquisition to form a new model consisting of two dynamic parts: base thought and elevated thought. The base/elevated thought framework serves as a model for mastery learning with regards to the usefulness, application, and integration of technology into the creative problem-solving process. Allocating base knowledge to other means of instruction (for example, online tutorials or flipped classroom techniques) frees up the instructor's time and allows the expert (teacher) to engage novices (students) in more direct student-instructor contextual learning requiring higher levels of cognitive thinking. While this paper proposes the use of the framework within the context of a technology-focused model, its application has potential for other learning scenarios.
Autoritarismo competitivo: experiencias desde la frontera colombo-venezolana
Authors:   Universidad Gustave Eiffel, Penagos Lina
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo ofrece una reflexión aproximativa del autoritarismo competitivo a partir de la revisión de estudios académicos y de observaciones realizadas desde el 2015 en la región fronteriza entre Colombia y Venezuela. Impulsados por una dinámica de fuerte naturaleza económica anclada a las dinámicas del capitalismo universal, los autoritarismos competitivos constituyen una categoría de análisis que conjuga la coexistencia de las instituciones democráticas con la influencia de las economías ilegales; la multiplicación de actores en competencia por la legitimidad de su autoridad; el florecimiento de zonas grises y las evoluciones de nuestras democracias; fenómenos todos que dan cuenta de las fragilidades del sistema estatal, y, por ende, suponen un desafío mayúsculo para las democracias liberales en tiempos de globalización, revolución tecnológica y reorientación institucional pos-COVID-19.
Persuazivna komunikacija u političkom marketingu
Authors: Babić Ivana
Published: September 2022

Politika je aktivnost kroz koju se definiraju pravila življenja unutar jedne zajednice. U demokratskim društvima, kroz izborne političke kampanje građanima se daje mogućnost odlučivanja tko će obnašati funkcije vlasti i donositi odluke o njihovim općim potrebama. Kako bi građani napravili što bolji izbor, u prvom redu je potrebno upoznati građane s političkim strankama i političkim kandidatima koji se nude na političkom ‘’tržištu’’. U modernoj povijesti političkih kampanja to se postiže primjenom marketinga. U ovom slučaju političkog marketinga. Marketing i u politici predstavlja sveobuhvatan i kompleksan proces istraživanja tržišta, kreiranje vlastitog političkog proizvoda, njegovo prilagođavanje tržištu i sustavni proces djelovanja na tržište. S obzirom na to da je marketing danas bitan faktor u svim aktivnostima ljudskoga života, kako komercijalni tako i politički, on u prvom redu mora počivati na dobroj persuaziji, odnosno moći uvjeravanja. Uzmemo li u obzir da je glavna motivacija svakog čovjeka ostvariti, odnosno odabrati ono najbolje za sebe i svoje najbliže, potrebno je u mnoštvu ponuda znati odabrati ono najbolje. Upravo u tom dijelu do izražaja dolazi persuazija, kao specifična i vrlo česta tehnika koja se koristi u komuniciranju. Način komuniciranja koji bi trebao uvjeriti, odnosno stvoriti povjerenje i sigurnost da ono što se nudi stvarno i vrijedi, jer je i za uspješnu ‘’prodaju’’ politike i političkog kandidata potrebno biti bolji od konkurencije, biti drugačiji i ostati upamćen.
Assay of Antibacterial Activity of Gymnema sylvestre Extracts
Authors: Srusti S. N. R  , Prathibha K. Y  , Keshamma E
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present study was to determination of antibacterial activities of ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of Madhunaashini (Gymnema sylvestre). Leaves of G. sylvestre was subjected to successive solvent extraction by continuous hot extraction (Soxhlet) with water and ethanol. The extracts were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) before testing the antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity of leaf extracts G. sylvestre for Proteus mirabilis, E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was determined by agar well diffusion technique. Results delineated that zone of inhibition of G. Sylvestre for ethanolic & aqueous extracts for E. coli and P. mirabilis was found to be 17 mm & 13 mm and 19 mm & 16 mm respectively. Leaf extracts G. sylvestre for P. aeruginosa exhibited the zone of inhibition as 10 mm for ethanolic extract. In addition, ethanolic extract of G. Sylvestre exhibited antibacterial activity (19 mm) against P. mirabilis which is at par with that of standard antibiotic Streptomycin (20.5 mm). In conclusion, G. sylvestre could be used as an antibacterial agent since it was demonstrated from the current study findings that the ethanolic extract of G. sylvestre exhibited antibacterial activity at par with that of standard antibiotic streptomycin.
STRANE DIREKTNE INVESTICIJE U SEKTORU USLUGA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Brašić Stojanović Jovana
Published: September 2022

Foreign direct investment is a key factor in accelerating economic growth and the development of countries around the world. Economic and legal connection and mutual conditionality of various world markets enabled free cross-border capital flow with the aim of investing in national economies of underdeveloped countries and developing countries. As the state receivers of capital expect a whole range of positive effects from foreign direct investment, this aims to influence the improvement of the investment climate, risk mitigation, increase in volume and the correct sectoral distribution of foreign direct investments by numerous measures and benefits for foreign investors. The foreign capital inflows were financed by all three sectors of the economy, but nonetheless foreign direct investments were the most frequent in the service sector, where investment in financial services, telecommunication services and information technology services were particularly significant. The potentials of developing countries, the size of the market and the development of technology have contributed to the inflow of foreign direct investment into the service sector, while countries have become more competitive and more prepared for the new challenges brought about by globalization.
Management of Sciatica (Gridhrasi) through Ayurvedic interventions - A literary review
Authors: De Silva Gihani , Bapat Vaibhav , Vedpathak Surendra , Attanayake Harsha
Published: September 2022

Sciatica (or sciatic neuritis) is a set of symptoms, including pain that may be caused by either general compression or irritation of one of five spinal nerve roots and sciatic nerve. The symptoms of Gridhrasi can be compared with Sciatica, in which a form of radicular pain in the peripheral nervous system is defined. Gridhrasi (Sciatica) is one out of eighty types of Vata Nanatmaja Roga under severe distressing syndromes among all neurological disorders. This review's objective was to determine the applicability of the Ayurveda treatment modalities in Gridhrasi Vyadhi (Sciatica). All the ancient Ayurveda texts and modern databases were selected as data sources for this study. The present study exhibited the five types of exploratory diagnostic methods and principles of treatment modalities according to ancient works of literature. Ayurveda, Snehana, Swedana, Vamana, Virechana, Basti, Siravedha, Raktamokshana, Viddha Karma, and Agnikarma were found to be the most common primary treatment procedures for Sciatica.
YASAL MAL REJİMİNDE MAL KAÇIRMALARIN PSİKO-SOSYAL ETKİLERİ
Authors: ŞAHİN ALTINTAŞ Mehtap
Published: September 2022

Hukuk, bireyin ve toplumun gereksinimleri göz önüne alınarak, adaleti sağlama gayesiyle yaptırım gücü üzerinden toplumsal düzeni kurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amacın gerçekleştirilmesinde hukukun süjesi olan bireyin temel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması açısından etkili olan psiko-sosyal dinamiklerin dikkate alınması, hukuk kurallarının düzenleniş amacına uygun sonuçların elde edilmesini kolaylaştırıcı işleve sahiptir. Bireyin ihtiyaçları psikoloji biliminin konusunu oluştururken, toplumsal değişkenler sosyoloji bilimine işaret eder. Bu çalışmada araştırma konusu ile sınırlı kalarak, 4721 sayılı Türk Medenî Kanununda yasal mal rejimine dair hükümlerin düzenlenmesinde dikkate alınan psikolojik ve sosyolojik etkenler dikkate alınarak, uygulamada ortaya çıkan mal kaçırmalar ve hakkaniyete aykırı paylaşımlar nedeniyle ağırlıklı olarak kadın eşin yaşadığı mağduriyetler hukuk, psikoloji ve sosyoloji bağlamında disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır.
The Role of Quantitative Sensory Testing in Clinical Medicine and Research
Authors:   PhD,Independence Foundation Endowed Professor Founding Director, Division of Special Studies in Symptom Management New York University, NY, Anastasi Joyce K , Capili Bernadette ,   PhD, NP-C Director, Heilbrunn Family Center for Research Nursing, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, McMahon Donald J ,   Senior Statistician Division of Special Studies in Symptom Management New York University, NY
Published: September 2022

A healthy peripheral nervous system allows for perception of temperature, touch and vibration at normal levels of stimulation without hypersensitivity or pain and is a key determinant of quality of life. Quantitative sensory testing (QST) describes an array of noninvasive methods for quantifying sensory function and monitoring sensory loss among patients with or at-risk for peripheral neuropathy (PN). Like audiometry, QST quantifies patients’ subjective sensory experience with instrumentation that is precise and amenable to serial use. Thermal QST is the only diagnostic technology able to detect and quantify preclinical sensory deficit via direct patient feedback and merits wider use in clinical practice and research. A comprehensive QST assessment of 13 sensory parameters may be performed in an hour or less; abbreviated assessments take substantially less time. Although increasingly employed to evaluate sensation, define pain phenotypes, and predict outcomes in research studies and to monitor neurologic deficits in clinical practice, QST remains undervalued and underutilized possibly due to limited familiarity, experience, and understanding within the medical community and a lack of published standards regarding its use. This article is intended as a concise QST overview (with a focus on the use of thermal QST for the detection of small fiber abnormalities often associated with early PN) aimed at improving awareness of the unique role of QST in evaluating sensory function
Direitos Sociais em perspectiva: os desafios do Ensino Superior no contexto do “bolsonarismo”
Authors: Pires Ferreira Lier , Petersem Domingues Mauro , Sierra Vania Morales
Published: September 2022

Na sequência dos avanços consignados após 1985, a ascensão do bolsonarismo marca mais um refluxo dos Direitos Humanos (DDHH). Assim, o presente artigo avança sobre um campo específico: a incidência do bolsonarismo sobre o Ensino Superior, visto como expressão dos DDHH de segunda geração. A partir de uma metodologia qualitativa, estabelece hipoteticamente que, se o bolsonarismo corresponde a uma cosmovisão neoconservadora, frequentemente fascista, então as políticas do governo Jair Bolsonaro para o Ensino Superior serão necessariamente restritivas, atacando conquistas históricas, desarticulando bases jurídico-institucionais e buscando alterar o modus operandi deste segmento educacional. No que tange aos seus resultados, demonstra-se que o bolsonarismo, tem atacado o direito ao acesso ao Ensino Superior tanto em sua dimensão principiológica quanto em sua efetivação.
Seguridad nacional y democracia en México 2006-2022
Authors: Arellanes Jiménez Paulino Ernesto
Published: September 2022

En nuestros días existe un dilema en México: seguridad nacional o democracia, el cual se traduce en el establecimiento de un Estado fuerte frente a un endeble avance de los derechos propios de los valores democráticos. El dilema entre democracia, que significa respetar y cuidar los derechos humanaos y la seguridad nacional ha tenido en la práctica en México su máxima expresión en la seguridad pública, y en el trayecto de los tres gobiernos Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto y Manuel López Obrador se evidencia este dilema por las víctimas y daños colaterales al dejar en manos del ejército la seguridad pública.
Tráfico de pessoas no Brasil: o Estado contra migrantes
Authors: Hazeu Marcel , De Lima Gonçalves Angélica
Published: September 2022

Este artigo visa analisar como o Brasil tem elaborado legislações e políticas migratórias, historicamente, recente e no contexto da pandemia, considerando a importância de combater o tráfico de pessoas. O tráfico de pessoas é uma grave violação de direitos. No Brasil, o seu enfrentamento surgiu relativamente recente como política pública nacional, apesar de ser um fenômeno que está presente desde o início da colonização. Através de um estudo bibliográfico e documental e na base da experiência profissional dos autores, mostra-se que, mesmo reconhecendo a sua importância, na prática, o Estado Brasileiro tem dificultado o enfrentamento e até agravado a situação do tráfico de pessoas, através das suas políticas migratórias seletivas, restritivas e repressivas. Tal postura, além de reduzir os direitos dos migrantes, corrobora a prática do trabalho escravo, o principal destino de pessoas traficadas. Esta contradição do Estado Brasileiro pede uma urgente revisão e reposicionamento das estratégias de garantia de direitos de pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade ou vitimizadas pelo tráfico de pessoas.
Uma análise discursiva da legislação municipal de Juazeiro do Norte - CE sobre os direitos humanos de pessoas LGBT
Authors: Dos Santos Leite Maria Laís , Gesteira Sales Torres Geovane
Published: September 2022

A igualdade social e a não discriminação são garantias pressupostas como direitos humanos, entretanto no Brasil é corriqueira a hostilidade e necropolítica dirigida a Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais – LGBT. Contexto que se intensifica com o recrudescimento do neoconservadorismo, responsável também por desmontes das políticas públicas relacionadas a esta população. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetiva analisar discursivamente as leis municipais ordinárias relacionadas às demandas, problemas públicos e direitos LGBT em Juazeiro do Norte, município integrante da Região Metropolitana do Cariri no Estado do Ceará. Para tanto, empreendeu-se uma investigação em documentos de domínio público diretamente tocantes às demandas/existências LGBT no recorte temporal definido de 2000 a 2022. Foram analisadas 18 leis diretamente relacionadas, as quais foram categorizadas nas áreas de políticas públicas: segurança pública; participação social; educação; HIV/Aids; e assistência social. Conclui-se que a municipalidade apresenta distintos marcos legais LGBT, contudo, também enfrenta contrassensos e empecilhos político-institucionais para a concretização dos direitos deste grupo social.
Challenges of developing a new model of a medical institution providing primary health care in conditions of optimizing the health system
Authors: Kozhevnikov A. A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Measures implemented in the form of a project to change the activities of medical instituions are recognized as successful if, on the basis of intensive diagnostic and treatment methods, the maximum possible amount of medical care is provided in compliance with licensing requirements. The purpose of the study was, taking into account the trends in the attitude of the population towards the activities of private medical institutions, to conduct not only an analysis of the activities carried out by the authorities and management to improve the model of the state medical institution, but also to identify possible problems that, against the background of optimizing the health system, can impede the successful implementation of appropriate management decisions. Materials and methods. The material for the comparative analysis was the normative legal acts of state authorities and management bodies, as well as the results of measures taken in the Kemerovo region to optimize the regional health care system and the information obtained by questionnaire of patients of a private medical institution. The analysis database was created in the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 license statistical package. Statistical comparison of ordinal and qualitative traits in independent groups was carried out using the chi-square test (χ2) and the Z-test. Differences are statistically significant at the difference level p < 0.05. Results. Patients who took part in the survey as respondents gave a higher rating to a private medical institution on the following indicators: management of work, quality of prescribed treatment, staff attitude to patients, waiting time for admission, sanitary condition of the institution, satisfaction with the quality of services. Differences are statistically significant. Limitations. As part of the study of the results of the implementation of a new model of a medical institution providing primary health care in the context of optimizing the healthcare system, an analysis of regulatory documents on the problem under consideration and a survey of two hundred nineteen residents of Novokuznetsk who sought medical help at the clinic of Grand Medica LLC were carried out. Conclusions. The conclusions contain not only an assessment of the declared level of the priority project being implemented, but also possible management decisions, the implementation of which will contribute to a positive change in the health system.
Medical and social aspects of falls in older age groups with visual impairment
Authors: Agarkov Nikolay M. , Gurko Tatyana S. , Lev Inna V.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The aging of the population is accompanied by a simultaneous increase in the frequency of age-associated ophthalmic diseases leading to decreased vision; visual impairment in old and old age is rarely considered in the epidemiology of falls in these groups. The purpose of the research is to study the medical and social aspects of falls in older age groups with visual impairment. Materials and methods. Falls in four thousand eight hundred and thirty two elderly and senile patients with visual impairment due to cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration were studied retrospectively and during the current observation. Research results. A high incidence was found in men and women aged 80 years due toand over, amounting to 82.6 and 125.7 cases per 1,000 of the population of the corresponding age, respectively. Falls in elderly patients with low vision diabetic retinopathy are recorded more often than in cases with glaucoma, cataract and age-related macular degeneration without significant differences at the age of 50-59 and 60-69 years. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of hospitalized falls in all age groups. Limitations of the study. The study was carried out in one territory, which makes it difficult to extrapolate data to other regions. Conclusion. To reduce the prevalence of falls and hospitalization as a result of them, to optimize care for trauma in patients of older age groups, the priority is the early identification and treatment of people with diabetic retinopathy.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF WIND POWER IN THE TURKESTAN REGION
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Akhmet Yasawi, USMANOV I.SH. , KURBANBEKOV SH.R. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Akhmet Yasawi, BEKBAEV S.M. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Akhmet Yasawi
Published: September 2022

The article considers proposals on the prospects of wind power in various regions of the Turkestan region based on statistical data on wind speed. The average wind speed in the Turkestan region was determined by means of Internet programming, methods of analysis and evaluation of promising proposals. Based on the results of the examination, it was found that the wind speed in the Turkestan region is the most effective when using alternative energy sources, including wind energy. A physical comparative analysis of the amount of power that can be obtained from a wind power plant and electricity sources was also carried out. The results of the study can be used as a theoretical basis for the application of wind power in the Turkestan region and in the preparation of state programs. In the course of our research work, the Disa A300, Terex TW 600, Direct wind 900/52 wind turbines were considered, taking into account that the average annual wind speed ranges from 3-6 m/s. It was found that the average wind speed in May, June, July is 5-6 m/s. It was found that the amount of energy received from wind turbines during this period of time is higher than in other months. The introduction of wind power in the Turkestan region can become an incentive to improve the social situation of the population, reduce prices.
ORGANIZATIONAL AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS AND FEATURE
Authors:   Khoja Ahmed Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, KASYMBEKOV A.S. , KHASANOV A.R. ,   Khoja Ahmed Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the automated management systems of the organization and the study of the features of the automation process of software development. The main directions of automation of the management process, functional and structural parts of automated management systems of the organization and their classification are described. It provides for scripting or automating a wide range of software tasks for compiling and packaging code, performing automated tests, implementing software and creating documentation using the example of the integrated automated management system "University".
Finding Competitive Franchise Stores in the Food Service Industry and Store Mix
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Hyun-Ah , Suh Jin-Hyeong , Cho Young-Sin , Cho Chun-Han
Published: September 2022

The restaurant industry continues to grow with the spread of the dining culture and the rapidly changing trend, but the survival rate of individual stores is decreasing. In particular, in recent years, the development of a complex type of residential, business, and commercial facilities has become active, but commercial facilities are subject to individual sales, reckless opening due to lease, and high vacancy rates. Accordingly, it is necessary to increase the competitiveness and survival rate of stores in the restaurant industry, and strategies are needed from opening stores to operating and closing stores.
This study aims to select competitive franchise stores in commercial facilities and present an optimized store mix method using commercial facilities in the form of residential and commercial complexes that are recently being developed. Through credit card data, it was analyzed through pre-COVID-19 store sales, and franchise stores that have high sales and can actually pay rent for stores selected as cases were selected by comparing commercial districts similar to those where stores are located. After that, a case study was conducted focusing on finding stable stores by allowing synergy effects between stores to occur through the store mixing method.
Studies have shown that in the current uncertain situation of the external environment, opening a franchise that is stable and profitable is needed to minimize risks rather than trying something new.
Analyzing Determinants of Visit Demand for Bakery Cafe: Focusing on Bakery Cafes Metropolitan Area
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Woo-Seung
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to empirically identify the determinants and influences on the demand for visits to bakery cafes in consideration of service quality, demographic characteristics, and purpose of visit by identifying the determinants that affect the demand for visits to bakery cafes metropolitan area. For the purpose of the study, SPSS 25.0 and LIMDEP 8.0 were used for analysis and Truncated Poisson and Truncated Negative Binomial were used for determinant analysis. In the results, among the demographic characteristics, it was found that high income, high education, married, and female had a positive effect on the number of visits to bakery cafes and among factors of the purpose of visiting bakery cafes, it was found that healing and relaxation had a positive effect on the number of visits to bakery cafes. Among the service quality factors, the physical environment was found to have a positive effect on the number of visits. These findins are expected to provide practical information on factors affecting the demand for visits to bakery cafes, and basic data for establishing a marketing strategy for the sustainable development of bakery cafes through demand management for bakery cafes.
The Effect of Franchisee’s Contract Factors on Franchisor Trust and Management Performance
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Chang-Il , Na Yong-Geun , Kim Young-Joong
Published: September 2022

The purposes of this study was to understand the influence of franchisee’s contract factor on franchisor trust and management performance. Based on the 282 samples obtained for empirical research this study reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total 4 hypotheses using the AMOS program(18.0). The hypothesized relationships in the model were simultaneously tested by suing a structural equation model(SEM). The SEM showd that contractual completeness, extra-contractual incentives had significant positive influence on franchisor trust and contractual one-sideness had significant negative influence on franchisor trust. Also franchisor trust had a malicious envy had a positive significant influence on management performance. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
Resiliencia y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores de una constructora en Guanajuato, México
Authors: Álvarez Lagunes Alejandra , Cano Ibarra Salustia
Published: September 2022

Varias investigaciones han estudiado la correlación existente entre las variables resiliencia y satisfacción laboral con el fin de interpretar el comportamiento humano basado en los supuestos teóricos. A partir de ahí, el objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar la correlación entre las variables resiliencia y satisfacción laboral utilizando como referencia la escala CD-RISC de Connor y Davidson adaptada por Notario-Pacheco y la escala Warr, Cook y Wall adaptada por Pérez-Bilbao respectivamente; para ello se utilizó una muestra de 93 trabajadores de una constructora mexicana. Es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y de correlación donde el tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia, pues se requería de una muestra representativa de todas las áreas de la empresa. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio para evaluar la estructura factorial y fiabilidad de los instrumentos, se evaluaron las calificaciones de las escalas con el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y se compararon los resultados obtenidos con otras investigaciones. Las variables demostraron tener correlación positiva significativa entre ellas y con otras variables sociodemográficas.