bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL CONSTRUTIVO DAS FORTIFICAÇÕES PORTUGUESAS DA CAPITANIA DE PERNAMBUCO APÓS 1654: Após a capitulação holandesa
Authors: Matos Manuela Xavier Gomes de , Maior Paulo Martin Souto
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa da qual se origina este artigo, o último de uma série de três dos quais dois já se publicaram aqui na Revista Clio Arqueológica, integra um trabalho abrangente que estudou as fortificações construídas na Capitania de Pernambuco entre os séculos XVI e XVII. Este texto abarca especificamente a terceira fase, ou seja, o perfil construtivo de fortificações da antiga Capitania de Pernambuco da segunda metade do século XVII, período após a capitulação holandesa, em 1654. A análise das estruturas das quatro fortificações remanescentes desse período, (Forte de Santa Cruz de Itamaracá - 1654, Forte do Brum - 1654, Forte São Tiago da Cinco Pontas – 1684 e Forte Santo Inácio de Loyola de Tamandaré 1654), revelaram que essas construções foram influenciadas por modelos descritos em tratados de fortificação europeus da época. A pesquisa ainda expôs que houve adaptações à realidade de material, mão de obra, recursos e uma postura colonizadora que impôs restrições e adaptações a partir dos modelos europeus. Identificar essas transformações foi o objetivo principal.CONSTRUCTIVE PROFILE OF PORTUGUESE FORTIFICATIONS IN CAPITANIA OF PERNAMBUCO AFTER 1654: After the dutch capitulationABSTRACTThe research from which this article originates, the last in a series of three of which two have already been published here in Clio Arqueológica magazine, integrates a comprehensive work that studied the fortifications built in the Captaincy of Pernambuco between the 16th and 17th centuries. This text specifically covers the third phase, that is, the constructive profile of fortifications of the former Captaincy of Pernambuco in the second half of the 17th century, period after the Dutch capitulation, in 1654. The analysis of the structures of the four remaining fortifications of that period, (Forte de Santa Cruz de Itamaracá - 1654, Fort do Brum - 1654, Fort São Tiago da Cinco Pontas - 1684 and Fort Santo Inácio de Loyola de Tamandaré 1654), revealed that these buildings were influenced by models described in European fortification treaties of the time. The research also exposed that there were adaptations to the reality of material, labor, resources and a colonizing posture that imposed restrictions and adaptations based on European models. Identifying these transformations was the main objective.Keywords: Fortifications; 17th century; Pernambuco
ESTUDO DA DIAGÊNESE ÓSSEA E EXPERIMENTO DE DATAÇÃO DIRETA DOS SEPULTAMENTOS DO SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO PEDRA DO ALEXANDRE – RN
Authors: Santos André Luiz Campelo dos , Sullasi Henry Socrates Lavalle , Silva Sérgio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da
Published: July 2020

Intervenções realizadas no Sítio Arqueológico Pedra do Alexandre resultaram na exumação de vestígios ósseos. No entanto, tentativas de uma datação direta mostraram-se infrutíferas pelas perdas de colágeno provocadas por processos diagenéticos. A partir desta constatação deu-se início à investigação para saber o que ocasionou tais processos ao mesmo tempo em que foi experimentada a datação direta através do uso da espectroscopia de RPE. A partir das análises realiadas é possível concluir que todo o conjunto de vestígios ósseos do referido sítio deve ter sido diageneticamente alterado. A RPE por sua vez mostra-se capaz de datar dentes provenientes dos indivíduos exumados.BONE DIAGENESIS STUDY AND DIRECT DATING EXPERIMENT OF THE BURIALS FROM THE PEDRA DO ALEXANDRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE - RNABSTRACTArchaeological interventions in the Pedra do Alexandre Archaeological Site resulted in the exhumation of skeletal remains. However, attempts to direct date the individuals proved fruitless due to the loss of collagen caused by diagenetic processes. From that finding, this research was initiated to know what caused these processes at the same time that was tried the direct dating using EPR spectroscopy. From these sample analyses we conclude that the entire set of skeletal remains of the said site must have been diagenetically altered. The EPR spectroscopy in turn proves to be able to fully date teeth from the exhumed individuals.Keywords: Pedra do Alexandre; Diagenesis; EPR spectroscopy; Archaeometry
SALVAMENTO ARQUEOLÓGICO DA PEDRA DE RETUMBA: A evidenciação de uma lenda
Authors: Oliveira Dennis Motta , Cordeiro Ian Victor S. , Santos Juvandi De Souza , Morais Karen Nadja Souza , Dias Ledeny Priscila , Assis Lucas Ramon Porto de , Medeiros Thalles Rennan Maia de
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados das actividades arqueológicas realizadas para evidenciar a Pedra de Retumba, no município de Pedra Lavrada, Paraíba, que já há muito tempo havia desaparecido. Esse magnífico sítio arqueológico de arte rupestre, desenhado pelo engenheiro Francisco Retumba no ano de 1886 e citado em inúmeras publicações no século último (XX), acabou por se transformar num dos grandes mitos da arqueologia brasileira. Tal sítio foi completamente evidenciado no decorrer de três campanhas de salvamento, trazendo-se à tona, além de centenas de gravuras rupestres, parte da história, esquecida, acerca do município de Pedra Lavrada, Paraíba.ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESCUE OF RETUMBA STONE: The disclosure of a legendABSTRACTThis article aims to present the results of the archaeological activities carried out to unveil the Pedra de Retumba, in the municipality of Pedra Lavrada, Paraíba, which had long since disappeared. This magnificent archaeological site of rock art, drawn by the engineer Francisco Retumba in 1886 and mentioned in numerous publications in the last (20th) century, ended up becoming one of the great myths of Brazilian archeology. This site was completely uncovered in the course of three rescue campaigns, disclosing alongside with it, in addition to hundreds of rupestrian engravings, part of the forgotten history about the municipality of Pedra Lavrada, Paraíba.Keywords: Prehistoric archeology; Itacoatiara; Archaeological rescue.
PINTURAS RUPESTRES DO SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO LETREIRO DA PEDRA RISCADA: Micromorfologia, Composição Química e Espécies Ferruginosas dos Filmes Pictóricos
Authors: Nunes Júnior José De Jesus , Cavalcante Luis Carlos Duarte
Published: July 2020

Neste trabalho, a composição química e espécies ferruginosas de filmes pictóricos de pinturas rupestres do sítio arqueológico Letreiro da Pedra Riscada (Domingos Mourão, Piauí, Brasil) foram investigadas por fluorescência de raios X e espectroscopia Mössbauer e a micromorfologia foi examinada sob estereomicroscópio. Os exames físicos mostraram que os filmes pictóricos vermelhos ou amarelos aparecem dispersos sobre a superfície irregular do suporte arenítico, em geral com a tinta acumulada em cavidades mais ou menos profundas, pontos em que a coloração correspondente se intensifica. A composição química mostrou uma elevada proporção de ferro nos filmes pictóricos, em relação ao encontrado no substrato rochoso, e apontou, ainda, que os sais minerais estão atacando as tintas arqueológicas e removendo o ferro. Os espectros Mössbauer mostraram que os filmes pictóricos das pinturas vermelhas contêm hematita e que cada tonalidade diferente apresenta uma assinatura espectral Mössbauer específica.RUPESTRIAN PAINTINGS FROM THE LETREIRO DA PEDRA RISCADA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE: Micromorphology, Chemical Composition and Ferruginous Species of the Pictorial FilmsABSTRACTIn this work, the chemical composition and ferruginous species of pictorial films of rupestrian paintings from the Letreiro da Pedra Riscada archaeological site (Domingos Mourão, Piauí, Brazil) were investigated by X-ray fluorescence and Mössbauer spectroscopy and the micromorphology was examined under stereomicroscope. Physical examinations has shown that red or yellow pictorial films appear scattered on the uneven surface of the sandstone support, usually with the accumulated paint in deeper or lesser cavities, areas in that the corresponding coloration intensifies. The chemical composition showed a high proportion of iron in the pictorial films, compared to that found in the rocky substrate, and pointed out that the mineral salts are attacking the archaeological paints and removing the iron. The Mössbauer spectra have shown that the pictorial films of the red paintings contain hematite and that each different tonality has a specific Mössbauer spectral signature.Keywords: Iron oxides; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Archaeometry
A Dynamics Appraisal of Association among Food Insecurity, Women and Child Health: Evidence from Developing Countries
Authors: Hameed Shahzad , Wei Wei , Chaudhary Nazish
Published: July 2020

Food insecurity has adverse consequences on women and child health in a developing country. This study aims to fill the existing research gap by examining the dynamic impacts of food insecurity on women and child health outcomes, this study adds fresh large scale panel data; and unlike the existing studies, this study estimates the short-run dynamics on food insecurity on women as child health of developing countries. We found that there was a positive association between health expenditure, women's fertility rate, women, and child health outcomes. There was a negative and statistically significant impact of food insecurity on women anemia in developing countries of Asia. Overall, the empirical analysis found that there was a strong strength to be a negative correlation between food insecurity and women and child health outcome, particularly in relation to women’s participation as a productive labor force. The study suggests that there is need to multidimensional approaches such as women and child health outcome, is needed to advance this type of research areas and should be followed broad-spectrum policy interventions to improve the women and child health status as part of sustainable development goals.
Detecting Lower Back Pain Using Stacked Ensemble Approach
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Samir , Dutta Shawni
Published: July 2020

Lower Back Pain (LBP) is a disease that needs immediate attention. Person with back pain shall go immediately to doctor for treatment. Injury, excessive works and some medical conditions are result of back pain. Back pain is common to any age of human for different reasons. Due to factors such as previous occupation and degenerative disk disease the chance of developing lower back pain increases for older people. It hampers the working condition of people common reason for seeking medical treatment. The result is absence from work and is unable to normal due to pain. It creates uncomfortable and debilitating situations. Hence, detecting this disease at an early stage will assist the medical field experts to suggest counter measures to the patients. Detection of lower back pain is implemented in this paper by applying ensemble machine learning technique. This paper proposes Stacking ensemble classifier as an automated tool that will predict lower back pain tendency of a patient. Experimental result implies that the proposed method reaches an accuracy of 76.34%, f1-score of 0.76 and MSE of 0.34.
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Sharip Aigul , Kunz Jeannette
Published: July 2020

Spondyloarthritis comprises of a group of inflammatory diseases of the joints and spine with various clinical manifestations. The group includes ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease, and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis. The exact etiology and pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis are still unknown, but five hypotheses explaining the pathogenesis exist. These hypotheses suggest that spondyloarthritis is caused by arthritogenic peptides, an unfolded protein response, HLA-B27 homodimer formation, malfunctioning endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidases, and, last but not least, gut inflammation and dysbiosis. Here we discuss the five hypotheses and the evidence supporting each. In all of these hypotheses, HLA-B27 plays a central role. It is likely that a combination of these hypotheses, with HLA-B27 taking center stage, will eventually explain the development of spondyloarthritis in predisposed individuals.
MENGGALI POTENSI KEKAYAAN MOTIF BATIK MODERN PERKUMPULAN BATIK SIDO LUHUR PAKUALAMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muafi Muafi , Sugarindra Muchammad , Prakoso Endar Abdi
Published: July 2020

Exploring the Potential Wealth of Modern Batik Motif Sido Luhur Pakualaman Batik Association YogyakartaAbstract. Sido Luhur Pakualaman Batik Association has a unique batik motif that is Mount Ketur motif. The Mount Ketur motif comes from historical values in the Pakualaman community. The historical value which is embodied in the batik motif is one of creativity forms from the craftsmen for their intellectual property. Each motif formed from each batik craftsman has extraordinary potential in terms of beauty, local wisdom, and meaning of life. Batik motifs become a very decisive element because from the motif, we will know whether batik has a "spirit" or not. This service activities has aim to explore and demonstrate the potential wealth of batik motifs owned by the Sido Luhur batik association so that it can be used as a medium for product quality improvement and product promotion media. The activity method consists of 3 steps: discussion, socialization, and intense mentoring. The results of community service activities have a positive impact on associations, such as increasing the member’s creativity, number of modern motifs created, and ability to maintain product quality. Beside that, the community service activities also can compile product catalogs of all batik motifs and have a strong enthusiasm to obtain Intellectual Property Rights in the form Copyright of batik motifs.Keywords: batik motifs, philosophy, utilization.Abstrak. Perkumpulan Batik Sido Luhur Pakualaman memiliki motif batik yang khas yaitu motif Gunung Ketur. Motif Gunung Ketur sendiri berasal dari nilai-nilai histori yang ada di masyarakat Pakualaman. Nilai histori yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk seni motif batik tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk daya kreativitas pengrajin atas kekayaan intelektual yang dimilikinya, sehingga setiap motif yang terbentuk dari masing-masing pengarjin batik memiliki potensi yang luar biasa dari segi keindahan, kearifan lokal dan makna hidup. Motif batik menjadi unsur yang sangat menentukan karena dari motif  itulah dapat diketahui apakah sebuah batik memiliki “roh” atau tidak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggali dan menunjukkan potensi kekayaan motif batik yang dimiliki oleh perkumpulan batik Sido Luhur sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media peningkatan kualitas produk dan media promosi produk. Metode kegiatan terdiri dari 3 langkah yaitu diskusi, sosialisasi dan pendampingan secara intens. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian memberikan dampak yang positif bagi perkumpulan, diantaranya meningkatkan daya kreatifitas anggota, menambah jumlah motif modern yang diciptakan, menambah kemampuan untuk menjaga kualitas produk, tersusunnya katalog  produk  dari semua motif batik yang dimiliki serta memiliki semangat yang kuat untuk mendapatkan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual berupa Hak Cipta motif batik.Kata Kunci: motif batik, filosofi, pemanfaatan.
DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN CUMI KERING “CUMKRING O500” DI DESA OLIMOO’O KECAMATAN BATUDAA PANTAI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sahami Femy M , Hamzah Sri Nuryatin
Published: July 2020

Olimoo’o village as a coastal village has abundant squid potential, so the group of women conducted the processing of dried squid products which are named "Cumkring O500". The problem that arises over time is that the business does not work as expected. The Community Empowerment Learning (KKN PPM) Real Work Lecture Program directs students to apply their knowledge to maximise community empowerment to develop the cumkring potential to become a superior product of the village which leads to an increase in the community's economy. Through this program the transfer of dried squid processing technology is carried out which aims to improve group skills in processing to product marketing, creating diversification of processed dried squid ready and improving the economy of the community. The method used is the active involvement of all group members through group learning techniques accompanied by mentoring and direct practice at all stages of the process. The output of this activity is an increase in group knowledge about the processing of dried squid, the creation of processed squid products with three levels of flavour, namely original, selow and hot issue and product socialisation. The long-term target of this activity is the Cumkring O500 product to become an icon of Olimoo’o Village, as expected by the government and society. Therefore, there needs to be a commitment from the group in cumkring processed innovation and group strengthening to create a sustainable production house, and develop it into Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a form of independence, equitable economic growth, and increasing community income.
PELATIHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UMKM INTIP DI DESA NYATNYONO UNGARAN SEMARANG
Authors: Margunani Margunani , Melati Inaya Sari , Sehabuddin Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Simple Financial Records Training in Intip UMKM Nyatnyono Village Ungaran SemarangAbstract. A micro enterprises named “Intip Pak Harto” has a central role in developing and establishing economy welfare in Nyatnyono Village, District Ungaran, Semarang. This training aims to create the soft skills for Intip craftsmen in terms of recording their financial transaction in a simple way. This training has a positive impact for craftsmen as it increases their understanding about how to develop a better financial recording in order to manage their business financial become more effective. This training techniques including a campaign and a simulation. The results of this program is Intip craftsmen has a better skills in doing a simple financial records.Keywords: Training, simple financial records, intip UMKM Abstrak. Usaha Mikro “Intip Pak Harto” memegang peranan penting di dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Nyatnyono Kecamatan Ungaran, Semarang. Tujuan pelatihan ini yakni memberikan soft skill bagi pelaku UMKM Intip dalam hal pencatatan keuangan sederhana. Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif pada para pengrajin berupa meningkatnya pemahaman mereka tentang bagaimana seharusnya pencatatan keuangan dilakukan untuk pengelolaan keuangan usaha yang lebih efektif. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan teknik sosialisasi dan praktek. Hasil dari pelatihan ini yakni para pelaku usaha intip memiliki ketrampilan lebih baik dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan sederhana.    Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, pencatatan keuangan sederhana, UMKM intip.
SUKUK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF INSTRUMEN INVESTASI DAN PENDANAAN
Authors: Indriasari Ika
Published: July 2020

Sukuk is a form of Islamic investment instrument that is developing in Indonesia and various countries in the world. The superiority of Sukuk as a form of relatively safe investment makes sukuk accepted as an investment tool as well as funding for countries with a majority of Muslim and non-Muslim populations. The Indonesian government began to establish rules regarding sukuk since 2008 and continues to develop and innovate in sukuk transactions. Greetings and interest in investing in Indonesian sukuk are very good, both in the domestic and global markets. This can be seen from the oversubscription that occurs in Indonesian sukuk. Great interest in sukuk, especially in Indonesia shows that sukuk can provide good alternatives for investors and the country for funding needs in Indonesia's development.
STRATEGI PERTUMBUHAN UNILEVER INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NILAI BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Husni
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the strategy that used by Unilever Indonesia in realizing sustainable value so as to make Unilever Indonesia won the Capital Market Award for Best Listed Company. The results obtained showed that the strategy used by the company is refocused on the core business- the categories and products that drive profitability. In addition, the company also creates unbeatable value for their customers by tailoring quality and price of products to match their needs and preferences which consists of 26 brands in home and personal line-up and 14 brands in foods and refreshment. Sustainable value obtained through profitable volume growth, cost leverage, efficiency, innovation and marketing investment. For Unilever Indonesia, sustainability is central to their growth model. Indonesia is facing numerous social and environmental challenges, notably poverty, health, nutrition, resource sustainability, waste management and climate change. Profitable volume growth is driven by investment in innovation and brands to deliver products which 2 billion consumers use every day.
TABARRU” SEBAGAI AKAD YANG MELEKAT PADA ASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Witasari Aryani , Abdullah Junaidi
Published: July 2020

Kontrak takafuli disebut juga dengan akad tabarru’, yaitu derma atau sumbangan. Kontrak atau akad ini  bertujuan untuk memberikan dana kebajikan dengan niat ikhlas saling membantu  satu dengan yang lain dengan sesama peserta asuransi syariah apabila diantaranya   ada yang terkena  musibah. Tabarru’ sebagai akad pada asuransi syariah ini diatur oleh Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No.53/DSN-MUI/III/2006, pada point  ke dua disebutkan bahwa  akad tabarru’ ini  dilakukan dalam bentuk   hibah dengan tujuan kebajikan dan tolong menolong antar peserta, dan bukan untuk tujuan komersial. Tabbaru’ sebagai akad yang harus melekat di dalam perjanjian asuransi bukan dengan akad jual beli. Asuransi tidak menggunakan akad  jual beli dikarenakan syarat dalam transaksi jual beli terdapat penjual, pembeli dan harga serta barang yang diperjualbelikan, di dalam asuransi yang dipersoalkan adalah berapa premi yang harus dibayar kepada perusahaan asuransi karena kita tidak tahu kapan risiko yang dipertanggungkan itu akan terjadi, sehingga akad jual beli dalam asuransi biasa terjadi cacat secara syariah karena tidak jelas (gharar).
GADAI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indriasari Ika
Published: July 2020

Salah satu lembaga keuangan yang telah dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat selama ini untuk kebutuhan dana yang mendesak adalah pegadaian. Pada beberapa kota besar, pegadaian ini juga menjadi lembaga keuangan yang cukup populer, khususnya menjelang moment-moment khusus seperti hari raya atau saat tahun ajaran baru berlangsung. Dapat dikatakan bahwa masyarakat lebih mudah dengan adanya lembaga keuangan yang dapat mencairkan dana kebutuhan mereka dengan waktu yang relatif sangat cepat, dengan jaminan berupa barangbarang berharga yang dimilikinya. Praktik Rahn merupakan alternatif bagi masyarakat yang memerlukan dana tambahan yang bersifat mendadak yang memenuhi syariat Islam. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang memilih gadai syariah adalah masyarakat yang memang memahami bahwa riba atau bunga dilarang dalam Islam, sehingga pegadaian syariah adalah solusi yang tepat bagi pemenuhan kekurangan dana, pemenuhan kebutuhan yang mendadak maupun alternatif pembiayaan, khususnya untuk investasi emas
MONOPOLI DALAM BISNIS SYARI‘AH
Authors: Zaini Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Ihtikār dalam perekonomian modern didefinisikan sebagai proses monopoli atas supply dan demand komoditas dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan tertentu. Untuk itu perlu dibuat peraturan yang mampu mengayomi hajat hidup orang banyak. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pandangan Islam tentang penimbunan (monopoli)? Bolehkah menimbun barang yang dibutuhkan masyarakat? Dan kalau tidak boleh, adakah pengecualian yang dapat dilakukan? Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa monopoli dan penetapan harga bisa dilakukan jika keadaan harga dipasaran melonjak tinggi. Tentunya, yang lebih berhak mengendalikan monopoli dan penetapan harga adalah penguasa dengan syarat untuk kemaslahatan orang banyak. Monopoli dan penetapan harga pada dasarnya merugikan orang banyak, namun, keduanya dapat diberlakukan dalam keadaan terpaksa dan harga tidak stabil. Sehingga, kebutuhan hajat orang banyak dapat teratasi
STRATEGI PERTUMBUHAN BERKELANJUTAN INDOFOOD DI PASAR KOMPETITIF
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Husni
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the strategy of continuous growth for sustainability PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in competitive market. The scope of this study include corporate strategy, business competition, competitive advantage, business portfolio, marketing and international strategy. The results showed that Indofood using a strategy of diversified product portfolio, which capitalizes on a resilient business model with five complementary strategic business groups, namely: consumer branded products, bogasari, agribusiness, distribution, cultivation & processed vegetables. Consumer products group has six divisions namely: noodles, dairy, snack foods, food seasonings, nutrition & special foods, and beverages division. While the agribusiness group has a plantations and edible oils and fats division. Competitive strategy business using more products to offer through innovation. International strategy of using licenses and joint ventures.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis “One Village One Product (OVOP)” Sebagai Gerakan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Pada Industri Logam Desa Hadipolo Kudus
Authors: Rakhmawati Ita
Published: July 2020

One Village One Product (OVOP) is one of the programs initiated by the government in order to improve rural welfare and equality through empowering MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of the development of OVOP in the metal industry MSMEs in the Hadipolo, Jekulo Kudus. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique starts from reducing data to concluding. The parameters of OVOP-based empowerment analysis include objectives, initiators, parties involved, sources of funding, implementation stage, form of participation in determining products, designs, forms of assistance and marketing channels. The results of the study show that all of these parameters have been running but have not reached the maximum, efforts need to be made to improve.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Indonesia Berbasis Wisata Halal
Authors: Fitrianto Fitrianto
Published: July 2020

This paper describes the development of Indonesian economy based on halal tourism. The tourism sector is Indonesia's mainstay in gaining foreign exchange. Tourism can be used as an engine of economic growth for the country. The Indonesian government targets 20 million foreign tourist visits in 2019. Foreign tourist visits to Indonesia have increased during 2017 to 2018. The Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) released the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia during 2018 to reach 15.81 million or an increase of 12.58%. In 2018, foreign exchange from the tourism sector accounted for US $ 17 M, an increase of 11.8%.

Halal tourism is a tourism concept that matches Islamic values. Indonesia has a great opportunity in developing the halal tourism sector. Bank Indonesia (BI) states that halal tourism also supports the development of Islamic economics. Halal tourism can strengthen the country's economy. In April 2019 Indonesia was ranked first in the category of the world's best halal tourism destinations based on the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) standard.
Determinan Profitabilitas PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Erlindawati Erlindawati , Kismawadi Early Ridho
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of debt to equity ratio, selection, size, and curent ratio on profitability at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk, which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2018. The population in this study consisted of 30 companies belonging to the Jakarta Islamic Index with a 6-year research period. While the sample from this study is PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Data were analyzed using multiple regression methods and using SPSS software. The results showed that partially DER had no significant effect (with a value of t -2.008 and a significant value of 0.061) on profitability. Sales do not have a significant effect (with t count -0.070 and significant value 0.945) on profitability. Size does not have a significant effect (with a t-value of -0.696 and a significant value of 0.496) on profitability. CR has a significant effect (with t count 2,249 and significant value 0,038) on profitability. Simultaneously shows that the debt to equity ratio, sales, size and curent ratio have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable (profitability) where F count is 5.347 and F table is 2.96.
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Kelompok Referensi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Sarah Sarah Fitria , Artanti Yessy
Published: July 2020

In recent years the growing fashion trend in Indonesia is a muslim fashion trend. The current trend of muslim clothing in Indonesia such as Rabbani muslim clothing that is in accordance with the teachings of Islamic religion is polite, closed and designed with materials that are not thin or dreamy. This study aims to analyze and discuss the effect of Religiosity and Reference Groups on Purchasing Decisions. This study uses a nonprobability sampling method with judgmental sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 220 respondents were selected were respondents who had bought Muslim clothing Rabbani and aged 17-60 years. The measurement scale uses a likert scale. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. Distribution questionnaires are done offline. The results of this study indicate that Religiosity does not significantly influence Purchasing Decisions. The results also showed that the Reference Group had a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Roti Halal pada Mahasiswa Muslim
Authors: Hanum Fauziyyah , Adityawarman Adityawarman
Published: July 2020

Public consumption of bread has increased because bread is considered practical, easy to find, and can be consumed at any time so that makes buying interest in bread continues to increase. However, bread has a critical point in the additional ingredients used in making bread so that its halalness is still in doubt. Based on this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence the buying interest of Muslim Consumers in halal bread products. This research uses a quantitative method with Multiple Linear Regression analysis which is assisted by using SPSS software version 23. Independent variables in this study are halal awareness, halal certification, religiosity, halal marketing, and personal social perception. While the dependent variable is purchase intention. Data obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 100 Muslim students of the Faculty of Economic and Busines ,  Diponegoro University, Semarang. The results of the study showed that halal awareness, halal certification, religiosity, halal marketing, and personal social perception affected the purchase intention of halal bread positively and significantly.
Timely Postpartum Visits for Low-Income Women: A Health System and Medicaid Payer Partnership
Authors: Howell Elizabeth A. , Balbierz Amy , Beane Susan , Kumar Rashi , Wang Tom , Fei Kezhen , Ahmed Zainab , Pagán José A.
Published: July 2020

A health care system and a Medicaid payer partnered to develop an educational intervention and payment redesign program to improve timely postpartum visits for low-income, high-risk mothers in New York City between April 2015 and October 2016. The timely postpartum visit rate was higher for 363 mothers continuously enrolled in the program than for a control group matched by propensity score (67% [243/363] and 56% [407/726], respectively; P < .001). An innovative partnership between a health care system and Medicaid payer improved access to health care services and community resources for high-risk mothers.
Accountable Communities of Health, Health and Social Service Systems Alignment, and Population Health: Eastern Washington State, 2017–2019
Authors: Bultema Stephanie , Morrow Hadley , Wenzl Stacy
Published: July 2020

Objectives. To assess health system transformation and alignment in the Better Health Together (BHT) accountable community of health (ACH) region of Eastern Washington.

Methods. This trend study leveraged cross-sectional data collected in 2017 and 2019 in Eastern Washington. A total of 165 responses from individuals representing 112 organizations were collected in 2017, and 211 responses from individuals representing 92 organizations were collected in 2019. More than one third (38%; n = 35 organizations) of cases overlapped between the 2 samples. Implementation of the ACH model is the exposure. Outcomes of interest included indicators of system transformation and alignment.

Results. Organizations throughout BHT’s region became more engaged, less siloed, and better connected from 2017 to 2019. At least some of the increased connectivity observed was directly attributable to the role BHT played in facilitating the creation or maintenance of interorganizational relationships across Eastern Washington.

Conclusions. The ACH model is a promising approach to aligning health and social service systems for population health improvement. Evidence shows that ACH organizations can serve as trusted conveners able to facilitate interorganizational relationships across sectors.
The Woodlands: Archeological Investigations at the Sam Houston Home, Huntsville, Walker County, Texas
Authors: Clark
Published: July 2020

The following report prepared by John W. Clark, Jr. presents the findings made during archeological excavations carried out at the site of Sam Houston's home, "The Woodlands," in Huntsville, Texas. The primary aim of the excavations was to search for evidence of the original alignment and character of the Houston Horne in order to assist efforts to restore the structure to its original configurations. Of particular concern were the original location of the house, the character of the original chimneys and a determination of the presence or absence of a front porch. This mission was only partially successful due to repeated disturbances in and around the site during more than a century of use following the Houston occupation. The alignment and structural character of the rear of the house were documented; however, subsurface evidence of the chimneys and the porch appear to have been destroyed during the years after Sam Houston moved from "The Woodlands." descriptive in condensing traditionally admirable job A secondary aim was to locate the original kitchen site if possible. Evidence from the excavations suggests that the representative kitchen structure which currently exists at the site is situated in approximately the same position as the original detached kitchen. No structural details of the Houston era kitchen were encountered. The final aim of these investigations was to provide documentation of the nature and extent of several additions to the original house which were made during the latter part of the 19th Century. Substantial structural evidence relating to this period of occupation was uncovered in the excavations. Although this report is in nature, Mr. Clark has condensed a large body of data into manageable form. The information presented in this report should prove helpful in obtaining historical accuracy in the restoration program now under way at the Houston Home.
The Sam Houston Home, 41WA46, Huntsville, Walker County, Texas: 1980-1981 Archeological Investigations and Monitoring
Authors: Pevey
Published: July 2020

Additional archeological investigations and monitoring of restoration activities at the Sam Houston Home in Huntsville, Texas, are described in this report prepared by Jody C. Pevey. The original location of the Law Office was not found, but significant features relating to the Houston Home were discovered. Removal of the existing east chimney and pad revealed the remnants of an earlier brick chimney pad with associated brick hearth supports. The types of bricks, mortar and construction techniques appear to be the same as those noted in a series of exterior and interior brick piers found along the south side of the house. The features are interpreted to represent one or two events associated with the original building episode. The positioning of the piers and chimney pad suggest the present house location is very close to the original position, and that the original rear porch was about 3.6 meters (12 feet) wide. A thorough study of nail hole patterns on the house is needed to test this interpretation, and we suggest this be done before restoration activities result in yet another set of square nail holes which will only add to the confusion currently surrounding the original appearance of the Houston Home. Ms. Pevey has done an excellent job in preparing a concise report of the archeological findings at "The Woodlands." We feel it contributes to the resolution of some of the controversies surrounding the much-needed restoration of the Houston Home and Law Office.
An Assessment of Archeological Sites 41WY71 and 41WY72, Willacy County, Texas
Authors: Day
Published: July 2020

Test excavations at two prehistoric archeological sites in eastern Willacy County, Texas, were conducted by Prewitt and Associates, Inc. during Ma y and July of 1981. The purpose of the investigations at sites 41WY71 and 41WY72 was to assess the potential eligibility of the sites for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. It is concluded that site 41WY71 does not warrant nomination to the Register, but that site 41WY72 is of sufficient importance that it should be considered to be eligible for nomination to the Register.

Current work at these two sites has been accomplished under terms of an agreement with Hidalgo County Drainage District No. 1 and Willacy County Drainage District No. 1. Both sites will be affected by construction of the proposed North Ditch across the H.P. El Sauz Ranch. Based on the testing results, the alignment of the North Ditch was shifted southward to avoid conflicts with site 41WY72. As a result, no significant impact should occur at that site.

The materials recovered indicate that site 41WY71 probably represents a temporary camp while site 41WY72 appears to represent a semi-permanent site. Significant findings include two small ceramic sherds, seven pieces of obsidian or green glass, and a probable chert chipping station at site 41WY72. All the materials recovered are presumed to be Late Prehistoric in age.
Archaeological Testing (Phase II) of Prehistoric Site 41BX785 for the West Salado Creek Outfall Project, Bexar County, Texas
Authors: Burkett
Published: July 2020

During October and November 1988, subsurface testing (Phase II) was conducted at prehistoric site 41 BX 785, found in the West Salado Creek Outfall pipeline easement during a pedestrian survey (Phase I) of the project area. The Phase II limited testing determined that the subsurface portion of the prehistoric site is essentially intact, and at least two stratified occupation levels were identified. Although the tests did not produce diagnostic (datable) cultural materials, there is a notable amount of stone tool debit age in the central area, some unidentified biface fragments and burned rock which probably represents displaced hearth stones. We believe the site to be potentially eligible for consideration as a State Archeological Landmark and for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. Because the site lies within the pipeline easement and will be impacted by the installation of the pipeline, and since it is a potentially significant cultural resource, we recommend that the site be considered for mitigation.
Cultural Resources Survey of Antiquities Permit Portions of the Orion Refurbishment Project in Midland and Mitchell Counties, Texas
Authors: Scott
Published: July 2020

Gray and Pape, Inc., performed an intensive pedestrian cultural resources survey of the Area of Potential Effects of permitted segments of proposed pipeline refurbishment located in Midland and Mitchell Counties, Texas. To date, no federal permitting has been identified for the project. However, approximately 3.2 kilometers (2 miles) of the project area are located on lands owned by the City of Midland and the City of Colorado City, and will be reviewed under the Texas Antiquities Code (Texas Natural Resource Code, Title 9, Chapter 191), Permit number 8677. The area surveyed amounts to approximately 20 hectares (50 acres) of survey corridor, which is considered the Area of Potential Effects. A records and literature review of the project location prior to survey identified two previously recorded archaeological sites and two previously conducted surveys within a 1.6-kilometer (1-mile) radius of the project. Fieldwork was conducted in January and March of 2019. The project required 156-person hours to complete and involved archaeological reconnaissance and shovel testing throughout the entire Area of Potential Effects. A total of 116 shovel tests were excavated along current and previously planned routes, of which 10 were positive for cultural materials. One new previously unrecorded site was identified as a result of survey. Site 41MD58 consists of a low-density surface and buried lithic scatter of a limited number of artifacts and artifact types. The surface of the resource area showed clear disturbance from the adjacent pipeline right-of-way and agricultural activities. A portion of the site was in the process of being disturbed at the time of site delineation by pipeline activities unrelated to the current project consisting of an open trench and associated spoil. Shovel tests within the site showed a lack of integrity primarily as a result of natural and artificial processes resulting in the dispersion of artifacts. The site did not contain temporally or culturally diagnostic artifacts and no artifacts were collected. Nor were any cultural features or historic-age standing resources encountered in the field. Based on the paucity of artifacts, lack of diagnostic materials, and lack of integrity, the site portion located within the Area of Potential Effects is recommended not eligible for State Antiquities Landmark or National Register status. Gray & Pape, Inc. recommends no additional archaeological work for the site or surveyed portions of the project detailed in this report. However, Gray & Pape, Inc. recommends that an unanticipated discoveries plan be put into place in the event that discoveries take place during construction. Gray & Pape, Inc. submitted project records to the Center of Archaeological Studies at Texas State University.
Methods for Testing Ontogenetic Changes of Neanic Chamberlets in Lepidocyclinids
Authors: Hohenegger Johann , Torres Silva Ana I.
Published: July 2020

The shapes of neanic chamberlets in equatorial sections of lepidocyclinids can be described by a set of measurements, allowing their complete geometric reconstruction. The approach provides the base for further investigation of test growth (including environmental perturbations of growth) of species determined by their nepionts. Ontogenetic changes in neanic chambers can be demonstrated using the character averages of annular rows calculated over row numbers. Fitting by regression analyses, function constants can then be used as growth-independent traits characterizing the growth of lepidocyclinid species after the development of their embryonic apparatus’.
Constraining the Role of Shell Porosity in the Regulation of Shell Calcification Intensity in the Modern Planktonic Foraminifer Orbulina Universa d'Orbigny
Authors: Weinkauf Manuel F. G. , Zwick Mike M. , Kučera Michal
Published: July 2020

Porosity in planktonic foraminifers (the proportion of the shell surface covered by pores) is a conspicuous quantitative trait, well preserved in fossil shells and implicated as a source of environmental information. Despite its potential, the functional importance of porosity remains poorly understood. It is likely that pores are important in gas exchange, and differences in shell porosity among species or within species may reflect differences in metabolic rates or ambient oxygen concentration. Theoretically, porosity also affects the weight of the shell; and differences in porosity may reflect an adaptation to the specific density of the seawater or differences in allocation of resources to calcification (shell calcification intensity). Finally, there is evidence that porosity may differ between closely related cryptic species. Here we analyzed the potential role of porosity as a regulator of calcification intensity in Orbulina universa by combining biometric measurements based on sediment surface samples from the western Atlantic with a modelling approach. Specimens of O. universa were analyzed concerning their shell size, shell thickness, and shell porosity under light and scanning electron microscopy, and weighed using a microbalance. The resulting empirically derived model shows an effect size of shell thickness that is 7.5 times larger than the effect of shell porosity on the overall shell calcification intensity. This indicates that porosity is unlikely to be used by this species to regulate calcification intensity. By implementing the model on literature data which analyzed calcification intensity in O. universa, we also show that porosity differences among cryptic species in O. universa are unlikely to explain the observed differences in calcification intensity within the species. These findings indicate that functional explanations for differences in porosity in planktonic foraminifers have to be sought outside of calcification or density regulation and, conversely, that the observed differences in calcification intensity are likely driven by shell thickness and their relationship with environmental forcing can be applied without correction for porosity.
Trace Element Heterogeneity Across Individual Planktic Foraminifera from the Modern Cariaco Basin
Authors: Davis Catherine V. , Fehrenbacher Jennifer S. , Benitez-Nelson Claudia , Thunell Robert C.
Published: July 2020

The trace element composition of planktic foraminifera shells is influenced by both environmental and biological factors (‘vital effects’). As trace elements in individual foraminifera shells are increasingly used as paleoceanographic tools, understanding how trace element ratios vary between individuals, among species, and in response to high frequency environmental variability is of critical importance. Here, we present a three-year plankton tow record (2010–2012) of individual shell trace element (Mg, Sr, Ba, and Mn) to Ca ratios in the planktic species Globigerina ruber (pink), Orbulina universa, and Globorotalia menardii collected throughout the upper 100 m of Cariaco Basin. Plankton tows were paired with in situ measurements of water column chemistry and hydrography. The Mg/Ca ratio reflects different calcification temperatures in all three species when calculated using species-specific temperature relationships from single-species averages of Mg/Ca. However, individual shell Mg/Ca often results in unrealistic temperate estimates. The Sr/Ca ratios are relatively constant among the four species. Ratios of Mn/Ca and Ba/Ca are highest in G. menardii and are not reflective of elemental concentrations in open waters. The Mn/Ca ratio is elevated in all species during upwelling conditions, and a similar trend is demonstrated in Neogloboquadrina incompta shells from the California margin collected during upwelling periods. Together this suggests that elevated shell Mn/Ca may act as a tracer for upwelling of deeper water masses. Our results emphasize the large degree of trace element variability present among and within species living within a limited depth habitat and the roles of biology, calcification environment, and physical mixing in mediating how trace element geochemistry reflects environmental variability in the surface ocean.