bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de la incorporación de la bimodalidad en estudiantes que se declaran en situación de discapacidad en una universidad argentina. Estudio de las cohortes 2018 a 2022
Authors: Fernández Juan Manuel , Oloriz Mario Guillermo
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se analiza el impacto que tuvo la inclusión de prácticas y metodologías de enseñanza mediadas por las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, así como el aprendizaje activo y el aula invertida en las personas que cursan estudios en la Universidad Nacional de Luján, República Argentina, y se declaran en situación de discapacidad.
Partiendo de un estudio anterior, el cual abarcó las cohortes 2010 a 2015 de esta misma institución, se consideraron ahora las cohortes 2018 a 2022 para evaluar el abandono durante el primer año, el egreso y el rendimiento académico, identificando, en cada cohorte, a quienes se declararon en situación de discapacidad al momento de su matriculación.
Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el cambio en los aspectos metodológicos y la implementación de la educación bimodal no impactaron favorablemente en la mejora de la retención y rendimiento académico de estos estudiantes. Finalmente, se observa que la falta de un ámbito colegiado institucional que mantenga una vinculación estrecha y efectiva —lo cual fue señalado como una fortaleza en el estudio anterior— ha incidido, en parte, en los resultados desalentadores respecto al proceso de inclusión educativa de este grupo de estudiantes con demandas y necesidades especiales.
Research capacity building requirements for researchers: An experience from a public institute
Authors:   Department of General Courses, Faculty of Education and Arts, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Tammam Amr H. ,   Department of Training and Sports Movement Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt, Mohamed Ehab Sabry ,   Department of General Courses, Faculty of Education and Arts, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Combat and Individual Sports, Faculty of Physical Education, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt, Mahmoud Safwat A. ,   Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Fawzy Manal S. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia,   Unit of Medical Research and Postgraduate Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Alrumayh Amani ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Mohamed Abdelnasser Saber ,   Computer Science Department, Applied College, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia,   Math and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the research capacity building (RCB) needs among faculty members at a university, focusing on the challenges and opportunities they encounter. It aims to develop strategies that are specifically tailored to the local context. An online survey revealed faculty members' neutral or positive views on various RCB aspects. A training program was designed based on these findings for future implementation. The uniqueness of this research lies in three main areas: Firstly, it is the pioneer study of RCB in the Northern area of Saudi Arabia, particularly at the Northern Border University, highlighting unique regional challenges and opportunities. Secondly, it introduces a new framework designed specifically for public institutions in developing areas, where infrastructure and resources might not be as advanced as in more established research centers. Lastly, it establishes a baseline for future studies to track the progress and effectiveness of RCB interventions over time, offering insights into research development in similar environments. The results are expected to encourage higher education leaders, especially in the studied region, to invest in capacity building to improve organizational performance and productivity.
Google Trends Assessment of Keywords Related to Smoking and Smoking Cessation During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 4 European Countries: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Jagomast Tobias , Finck Jule , Tangemann-Münstedt Imke , Auth Katharina , Drömann Daniel , Franzen Klaas F
Published: May 2024

Background

Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Evidence of smoking behavior during the pandemic is ambiguous. Most investigations report an increase in smoking. In this context, Google Trends data monitor real-time public information–seeking behavior and are therefore useful to characterize smoking-related interest over the trajectory of the pandemic.

Objective

This study aimed to use Google Trends data to evaluate the effect of the pandemic on public interest in smoking-related topics with a focus on lockdowns, vaccination campaigns, and incidence.

Methods

The weekly relative search volume was retrieved from Google Trends for England, Germany, Italy, and Spain from December 31, 2017, to April 18, 2021. Data were collected for keywords concerning consumption, cessation, and treatment. The relative search volume before and during the pandemic was compared, and general trends were evaluated using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Short-term changes and hereby temporal clusters linked to lockdowns or vaccination campaigns were addressed by the flexible spatial scan statistics proposed by Takahashi and colleagues. Subsequently, the numbers of clusters after the onset of the pandemic were compared by chi-square test.

Results

Country-wise minor differences were observed while 3 overarching trends prevailed. First, regarding cessation, the statistical comparison revealed a significant decline in interest for 58% (7/12) of related keywords, and fewer clusters were present during the pandemic. Second, concerning consumption, significantly reduced relative search volume was observed for 58% (7/12) of keywords, while treatment-related keywords exhibited heterogeneous trends. Third, substantial clusters of increased interest were sparsely linked to lockdowns, vaccination campaigns, or incidence.

Conclusions

This study reports a substantial decline in overall relative search volume and clusters for cessation interest. These results underline the importance of intensifying cessation aid during times of crisis. Lockdowns, vaccination, and incidence had less impact on information-seeking behavior. Other public measures that positively affect smoking behavior remain to be determined.
Study on the Cultivation and Integration of Craftsman Spirit among Vocational College Students in Sichuan-ASEAN Regions
Authors: Xi Luo , Yao Huang
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore and optimize the strategies for cultivating and integrating the craftsman spirit among vocational college students in Sichuan and ASEAN regions. By conducting an in-depth analysis of the practices and outcomes of modern craftsman spirit cultivation in three vocational colleges in Sichuan, combined with the current state and theories of craftsman spirit research both domestically and internationally, this study clarifies the connotations, characteristics, and vocational education applications of the craftsman spirit. The research utilized methods including literature review, case studies, and field surveys to analyze differences and issues in craftsman spirit cultivation across various vocational colleges. Through empirical research, a comprehensive model of craftsman spirit cultivation was proposed and tested in vocational colleges in Sichuan. The results demonstrate that this model effectively enhances students' craftsman spirit and professional skills. Ultimately, the findings of this study are expected to significantly contribute to the enhancement of vocational education quality and student employability.
The Implementation Plan and Reform Path for Integrating Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education into Professional Education—Take the Engine Principles Course for Example
Authors: Lin Xiaodan , Zhang Bin
Published: May 2024

In recent years, in the context of "Innovation and entrepreneurship", colleges and universities have been actively fostering versatile talents with a strong foundation in professional skills, innovative thinking, and entrepreneurial abilities. This has posed newInnovation and entrepreneurship challenges to the professional education of vehicle engineering. Taking the teaching of "Automobile Engine Principles" as an example, this paper integrates innovation and entrepreneurship education into professional education by reforming the teaching practice plan for the course on engine principles. It optimizes the course content, enhances the course evaluation system, cultivates students' potential for innovation and entrepreneurship, improves their abilities in these areas, and achieves the educational goal of comprehensive cultivation of knowledge, skills, and qualities.
El decir de las piedras
Authors: Matos Moctezuma Eduardo
Published: May 2024

El decir de las piedras es el discurso de ingreso de Eduardo Matos Moctezuma a la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, dedicado a tres esculturas prehispánicas fundamentales para la historia de México: la Piedra del Sol, la Coyolxauhqui y la Tlaltecuhtli.
El presente como puerta del pasado: la documentación del español hablado en México
Authors: Martín Butrageño Pedro
Published: May 2024

Este volumen reúne los discursos de ingreso a la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua de tres miembros honorarios: Juliana González José Sarukhán y Jean Meyer, quienes desde sus distintas disciplinas hacen una exposición humanista del lenguaje.
El niño de mazapán y la mariposa de cristal
Authors: Donato Magda
Published: May 2024

Doña Dulcita pasa sus días entre bombones, pasteles, paletas y caramelos, es la encargada de una confitería. Un día, recibe una visita del País de la Ilusión que le concede lo que más ha deseado en la vida... ¿Qué sería? “Tilín, tilín, talán, talán”. ¿Alguna vez has pensado qué leían las niñas y los niños de antes? ¿Cuáles eran sus historias? Biblioteca de Chapulín te transportará muchos años atrás. Conoce los cuentos que leían tus abuelas y abuelos a tu edad: historias que han estado vivas por mucho tiempo y que hoy llegan a tus manos por el valor del trabajo de escritores e ilustradores, artistas todos, que pensaron en ti aun sin conocerte. Cada uno de los libros de esta Biblioteca te llevará por diferentes caminos: visita países lejanos, como Rusia o China, descubre misteriosos objetos con poderes mágicos, aprende canciones nuevas y vive aventuras junto con ratones, gorriones y renacuajos fabulosos. ¡Anímate a conocerlos!
O-GlcNAcilación y Moléculas de Adhesión en Carcinomas
Authors: González González Ulises , Jiménez Castillo Victoria , Calvo Ramírez Jocelyne del Rosario , Ramírez Thomé Saira Karina , Ávila Curiel Beatriz Xóchitl , Hernández Juárez Jesús , Herrera Cruz Mariana , Díaz Castillejos Risk , Solórzano Mata Carlos Josué
Published: May 2024

La O-GlcNAcilación, es una modificación postraduccional sensible al estado nutricional de la célula, en la que un residuo de N-acetil-D-glucosamina es añadido al grupo hidroxilo de Serina o Treonina en proteínas, a partir del sustrato UDP-GlcNAc por la O-GlcNAc transferasa y eliminado por la O-GlcNAcasa. La importancia de esta modificación radica en su capacidad para regular diferentes eventos celulares como son: el metabolismo, la proliferación, la resistencia a la muerte, el crecimiento y las vías de señalización, que impactan de forma positiva en la transformación y la progresión tumoral. Se ha observado cómo la O-GlcNAcilación tiene la capacidad de modificar la expresión de las moléculas de adhesión, y favorecer el proceso de migración y metástasis. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir cómo la O-GlcNAcilación impacta en las moléculas de adhesión en diversos carcinomas, y una reflexión sobre diversas direcciones de investigación en este tema.
XookSuut: A BAYESIAN TOOL FOR MODELING CIRCULAR AND NON–CIRCULAR FLOWS ON 2D VELOCITY MAPS
Authors: López-Cobá C. , Lin Lihwai , Sánchez Sebastián F.
Published: May 2024

We present XookSuut, a Python implementation of the DiskFit algorithm, optimized to perform robust Bayesian inference on parameters describing models of circular and noncircular rotation in galaxies. XookSuut surges as a Bayesian alternative for kinematic modeling of 2D velocity maps; it implements effcient sampling methods, specifically Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and Nested Sampling (NS), to obtain the posteriors and marginalized distributions of kinematic models including circular motions, axisymmetric radial ﬂows, bisymmetric ﬂows, and harmonic decomposition of the LoS velocity. In this way, kinematic models are obtained by pure sampling methods, rather than standard minimization techniques based on the Χ2. All together, XookSuut represents a sophisticated tool for deriving rotational curves and to explore the error distribution and covariance between parameters.
INVESTIGATION ON FOUR CONTACT BINARY SYSTEMS AND A SEMI-DETACHED ONE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE CONTACT PHASE
Authors: Acerbi F. , Martignoni M. , Michel R. , Barani C. , Aceves H. , Altamirano-Dévora L. , Tamayo F. J.
Published: May 2024

We present B, V, Rc and Ic light curves of four contact binary systems and one semi-detached system. New observations confirm and revise the short-period (0.22–0.25d) of the systems and that all the couple of stars belong to the spectral type K. In J105924 and J164349 a third light was found while the shape of the light curves of four systems (excluding J105924) suggest the presence of inhomogeneities on the surface of one component which confirms that the systems are active. Also they are observed at low orbital inclination i∈ (41°, 62°). Temperature differences range is ΔT∈(4,640)K and mass ratios q∈(0.20, 0.75). Absolute parameters are estimated using statistical diagrams. Systems follow the general pattern of the relative subtype of W Ursae Majoris systems. The sum of the component masses of four systems is below the mass limit of 1.0 – 1.2M☉ assumed for the known contact binary stars, this tells us that they belong to the class low mass contact binaries.
ASTRONOMICAL TESTS OF A MEDIUM FORMAT DIGITAL CAMERA ON A LARGE SCHMIDT TELESCOPE
Authors: Della Prugna F.
Published: May 2024

Installation, testing and astronomical capabilities of a medium format digital camera (Fujifilm GFX 50R) on the 1-meter Schmidt Telescope at the National Astronomical Observatory of Venezuela are described. Main useful features and drawbacks are also discussed.
La paradoja de los gemelos en las ciencias sociales y una posible explicación teórica de la asimetría social. La cuestión del tiempo y el espacio
Authors: Aranda Prieto Javier
Published: May 2024

La medida del tiempo no es absoluta y por ello la medida del espacio y el tiempo dependen del movimiento en el espacio de los individuos y la transformación en el tiempo de las distintas entidades sociales. En este punto, este trabajo se plantea la paradoja de los gemelos teniendo como objetivo entender cómo y a través de qué procesos cognitivos se desarrolla la asimetría social entre dos gemelos nacidos en un pueblo de Málaga que se separan por un tiempo de diez años viviendo uno de ellos en un entorno más industrial, como es el de Barcelona, mientras que el que se queda en el pueblo ha vivido en ese tiempo en un entorno agrícola. La hipótesis sería concebir que en un marco espacio-tiempo que han sido percibido por los dos gemelos que han estado separados en un tiempo determinado de diez años, en este tiempo, las variables económicas, tecnológicas y sociales son las que han provocado la asimetría social mediante la percepción de la realidad de los dos gemelos al vivir, bajo su particular experiencia vital, en diferentes entornos sociales. Por último, en la posible asimetría social que se pudiera generar entre los dos gemelos en estos diez años, se reflexionaría sobre la importancia de que, los factores culturales, además de las instituciones económicas y políticas sean las que suavicen los posibles desequilibrios espaciales y temporales que han conformado las diferentes particularidades de los entornos sociales en el que han vivido en ese tiempo los dos gemelos.
Advancements in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Diagnosis: A Focus on Non-Invasive Techniques
Authors: Singh Aastha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) poses a significant health concern, affecting the spinal curvature of adolescents during their growth period. Early diagnosis of AIS is critical for effective intervention and management. However, conventional diagnostic methods often involve repetitive exposure to X-rays, which can lead to radiation-related side effects. This research paper explores the significance of early diagnosis in AIS and emphasizes the utilization of non-invasive techniques, particularly video raster stereography (VRS), combined with deep ensemble neural networks (DNNs) to enhance diagnostic accuracy while minimizing the risks associated with radiation exposure. We delve into the potential of DNNs in analyzing VRS data and compare its efficacy with other machine learning alternatives
Hydroponic Multilayer Farming Automation with IOT
Authors: Rajendra Mr. Bhawar Ketan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study introduces a novel high-tech, small-scale hydroponic system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology for cultivating leafy vegetables. It employs low-cost materials and sensors for remote monitoring and process automation, addressing challenges like rural population decline and adverse climate changes. Experimental investigations focused on lettuce cultivation demonstrated the system's ability to maintain optimal environmental parameters, achieving 75% seed germination. Key benefits include easy management, remote monitoring, and suitability for small to medium-sized vegetable growers, enabling sustainable year-round farming of leafy greens indoors.
A Comparative Study between Special Concrete and Conventional Cement Concrete in Bridges and Precast Structures
Authors: Sinha Priyanka
Published: May 2024

Abstract: India is growing fast, especially in construction. Transportation is key for the country's progress. Bridges and elevated roads are crucial for smooth traffic. They need strong concrete to bear heavy loads for years. Regular concrete isn't always strong or long-lasting enough. This paper aims to make bridges and precast structures stronger, last longer, cost less, and be more eco-friendly. It compares normal concrete with special concrete. Special concrete has extra stuff like micro silica, polypropylene fiber, and bacillus subtilis. These boost concrete's strength and durability. The paper looks at how adding these things affects concrete's strength, how much water gets through it, and its tensile strength. Tests on different types of concrete show that special concrete is much better than regular concrete. This study looks closely at these special ingredients and how they make concrete better. It shows how each one helps concrete become stronger, last longer, and improve overall quality.
AI for Sustainable Farming
Authors: Sonawane Prof. Arti
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Technology like the AI and IoT have been employed in farming for some time now, along with other forms of cutting-edge computer science. There has been a shift in recent years towards thinking about how to put this new technology to use. Agriculture has provided a large portion of humanity’s sustenance for thousands of years, with its most notable contribution being the widespread use of effective agricultural practices for several crop types. The advent of cutting edge IoT know-hows with the ability for monitoring agricultural ecosystems and guarantee high-quality production is underway. Smart Sustainable Agriculture continues to face formidable hurdles due to the widespread dispersion of agricultural procedures, such as the deployment4/ and administration of IoT and AI devices, sharing of data and administration, interoperability, and analysis and storage of enormous data quantities. The project aims to address pressing global challenges by promoting sustainable agriculture practices. Sustainable agriculture is characterized by its long-term viabilityand ecological compatibility, prioritizing the well-being of both humans and natural resources. It encompasses various techniques and methods that protect soil quality, conserve water resources, enhance biodiversity, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Design of Compact Size Tri-Band Stacked Patch Antenna for GPS and IRNSS
Authors: Sarin Yash
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper introduces a low-profile, compact tri-band microstrip patch antenna designed for GPS and IRNSS applications. The proposed antenna operates at frequencies of 1.57 GHz, 1.22 GHz, and 1.77 GHz. The antenna configuration consists of a patch antenna with a slip slot or manderline to generate three frequency bands while maintaining an acceptable radiation pattern. The focus of the study is to enhance the antenna's gain across all three frequency bands. This design aims to offer a versatile solution for navigation systems, leveraging the tri-band capability to accommodate different satellite signals and improve overall performance in GPS and IRNSS applications.
MAAS - Monitoring as a Service through Payment Gateway
Authors: Jadhav Vishvajit
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper describes the creation of a cloud-based Monitoring as a Service (MaaS) platform designed specifically for thorough and safe payment gateway monitoring. Scalability, strong security, and real-time transaction insights are provided by the MaaS project through the use of the ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana). Flexibility in monitoring modules allows for the smooth integration of the ELK Stack for effective analysis and display of vital payment gateway data. An interface that is easy to use enables operators to keep an eye on transactions and spot possible problems. Further integration with internal security and fraud detection tools is made easier by thoroughly described APIs. The goal of this MaaS platform is to improve oversight capabilities for crucial payment gateway operations by providing a consolidated, secure monitoring solution. Future development will involve adding machine learning for anomaly detection and extending data source support to cover other payment channels.
Optimal Deployment of Wireless Sensor Nodes using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
Authors: Rajaram Kiruthikeswaran
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are emerging as a significant area of research due to their potential to autonomously monitor physical and environmental conditions. These networks comprise spatially distributed, low-cost sensor nodes with limited transmission range, processing capabilities, storage, and energy resources. The primary function of these networks is to collect data from various nodes and transmit it to a base station for subsequent processing. WSNs present several challenges, including optimal sensor deployment, node localization, base station placement, target node location, energy-aware clustering, and data aggregation. Recently, global researchers have been employing a bio-inspired optimization algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), to enhance the efficiency of WSNs. This report explores the application of the PSO algorithm for optimal sensor deployment in WSNs, contributing to the ongoing efforts to maximize the potential of these networks.
Online Blogging System for an Organization
Authors: Mekali Dr. Vijayalaxmi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Organizations understand the critical significance of encouraging communication and collaboration among their members in today's digitally connected environment. The conception and creation of an online blogging system designed especially for usage by organizations are described in this abstract. The suggested system seeks to transform the dynamics of internal communication by giving staff members a centralized forum on which to exchange knowledge, experiences, and insights in an organized and easily accessible way. By utilizing modern web technologies, the system provides an easy-to-use interface with features that are intuitively designed to make content creation, publication, and interaction smooth. Personalized user profiles, a hierarchical topic classification system, real-time commenting, and content moderation tools are some of the main features. Additionally, cross-platform connectivity is improved and data consistency is guaranteed by integration with current corporate databases and communication channels. By encouraging a transparent and cooperative atmosphere. The suggested system seeks to transform the dynamics of internal communication by giving staff members a centralized forum on which to exchange knowledge, experiences, and insights in an organized and easily accessible way. By utilizing modern web technologies, the system provides an easy-to-use interface with features that are intuitively designed to make content creation, publication, and interaction smooth. Personalized user profiles, a hierarchical topic classification system, real-time commenting, and content moderation tools are some of the main features. Additionally, cross-platform connectivity is improved and data consistency is guaranteed by integration with current corporate databases and communication channels. The Online Blogging System encourages employees to share their knowledge, participate in productive discussions, and develop an innovative and open culture within the company by creating an environment that is open and collaborative. Additionally, the technology makes it easier for knowledge to be retained and shared, allowing insightful.
All in One Robot for Military Purpose
Authors: Dhanokar Gopal
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The "All in One Robot for Military Purpose" project is an innovative and comprehensive robotic system designed to fulfil a range of critical functions for military operations. This multifunctional robot integrates various advanced features including line following, obstacle avoidance, IR remote control, voice control, and mobile application-based control, ensuring versatile and adaptable operation in diverse environments. Additionally, the robot incorporates specialized systems such as landmine detection, RADAR technology, unwanted activities detection, fire detection, GPS navigation, and solar panel power supply.
ARIMA Model Time Series Forecasting
Authors: Rizvi Mohd Faizan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Time series forecasting is a critical component in various fields such as finance, economics, meteorology, and engineering. Among the multitude of methods available for time series forecasting, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model stands out for its simplicity and effectiveness. This paper provides a comprehensive review of ARIMA models, focusing on their application in forecasting time series data. We begin with an overview of time series analysis and the theoretical foundations of ARIMA models. Subsequently, we delve into the process of building and fitting ARIMA models, discussing the steps involved and the considerations for model selection. Furthermore, we explore advanced topics such as seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA) models and discuss their relevance in handling seasonal data patterns. Additionally, we review recent advancements and extensions of ARIMA models, including hybrid models and machine learning-based approaches. Finally, we discuss the challenges and limitations associated with ARIMA modeling and provide recommendations for future research directions.
A Study on Satisfaction of Tamil Nadu Government Free Bus Travel for Women in Madurai City
Authors: Muthusamy Dr. R.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In May 2021, the Tamil Nadu government launched a scheme that made public city and town buses (with certain caveats) free for women. While the rides are completely free (with no restrictions on the number of trips per day or month), the scheme is applicable only on ‘white board’ buses. The white board buses are what are known as Ordinary Bus Routes and represent the most inexpensive category of service that halts at all bus stops on a given route. The state government has provided an annual subsidy of Rs.1,200 crore to state transport undertakings to compensate for the fare box loss due to the scheme. The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister has extolled the scheme as an ‘economic revolution’, enabling women to join the workforce. In the eyes of many though, free transport remains a political gimmick. It’s not unusual to find citizens who question why travel should be free; and why just for women. A free travel scheme though is not unlike free health services or free education. Some services are so closely linked to ‘public good’, that the cost they incur is easily offset by the good that they achieve. Public transport is one of these. In general, women in India struggle to attain financial independence and a promising career. These challenges are multiplied in the case of women from underprivileged communities as they start with little to no education and a higher dependence on men. Much of this is culturally driven. They are also mostly unemployed; and when they do find employment it is within the unorganized sector, earning low wages. In the majority of Indian families, men tend to have access to the household vehicle, while women generally rely on public transport. Considering that the percentage of women undertaking paid work in India is only 21% while the global average is 47%, mobility becomes a life changing factor that could make or break a woman’s access to work opportunities. On the other hand, women who decide to not work outside the house, still rely on public transport to run errands and manage the household. This again incurs a cost.
Biotermiticidal Activity of Jatropha gossypifolia Linn. plant extract against Odontotermes obesus (Isoptera: Termitidae)
Authors: D Ingle H. , B Pardeshi A.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Termiticidal potential of methanol and aqueous leaves extract of Jatropha gossypifolia Linn. were studied against Odontotermes obesus. The plant leaves were dried, powdered and extracted with methanol and aqueous solvent in soxhlet apparatus for 24 hrs. The 20 termites were exposed to various concentrations from 9.0 to 14.5 mg/ml) of methanol and of aqueous plant extract of Jatropha gossypifolia and percent mortality were recorded after 24 hrs. The termiticidal activity of leaves extract of Jatropha gossypifolia were (LC10 = 9.8220 mg/ml, LD50 = 10.093, LC90 =12.667 mg/ml) in methanol and (LC10 = 11.984, LC50 = 13.195, LC90 =14.531 mg/ml) in aqueous solvent respectively. Results revealed that the mortality was increased with increasing in concentration of the plant extracts. The methanol solvent extract of Jatropha gossypifolia showed higher termiticidal property against Odontotermes obesus. Statistical variance, 95% confidence limits and regression equations are presented.
Medical Symptom Text Classification through NLP in Healthcare
Authors: Roji  , Kumar Dr. Deepak
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Medical symptom text classification through Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a rapidly evolving field that aims to leverage computational techniques to analyse and interpret vast amounts of textual data generated in healthcare settings. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of current methodologies, applications, challenges, and future directions in this domain. We begin by discussing the importance of symptom classification for improving patient outcomes, supporting clinical decisionmaking, and enhancing disease surveillance. We then review traditional machine learning approaches and advanced deep learning models, highlighting their respective strengths and limitations. Key pre-processing techniques crucial for handling medical jargon and ensuring data privacy are also examined. The paper further explores real-world applications, including clinical decision support systems, disease outbreak detection, and patient monitoring. Despite significant advancements, challenges such as data quality, model interpretability, and regulatory compliance remain. Finally, we identify emerging trends and potential future developments that could drive further innovation in NLP for healthcare. This survey aims to provide a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand and contribute to the field of medical symptom text classification.
From Liquid to Solid: Unravelling the Magic of In-Situ Gels
Authors: Brahmavale Maithili
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In situ gelling formulations are liquid at room temperature and transform into gels upon application to the body in response to various stimuli (e.g., pH, temperature, ionic composition). Incorporating drug nanoparticles into these systems enhances their biomedical utility by prolonging drug release, reducing dosing frequency, and improving patient outcomes. These formulations, particularly those with mucoadhesive polymers, offer promising potential for targeted drug delivery and prolonged drug retention at specific sites. A review of clinical properties of in situ gelling systems investigated over the past decade underscores their effectiveness and challenges in achieving optimal dosage forms.
Beyond “Glittering Hope”: Introducing Max Stirner’s Unique Possibilities to Social Work
Authors: Fonseca Erica
Published: May 2024

Max Stirner (1806-1856) is an iconoclastic 19th-century philosopher who, despite a period of obscurity, has remained somewhat influential – particularly within segments of the anarchist milieu. This conceptual article maintains Stirner’s writing has something to offer social work thinking and practice. Using Stirner’s most influential work, The Ego and Its Own, I will present three of Stirner’s terms: Specters, The Creative Nothing, and Ownness. I conclude with a presentation of three “unique” prospects for social work that draws from Stirner’s anti-teleological and anti-foundationalist approach to liberation.
Anarchism & Social Work​
Authors: Sawatsky Alexander W.
Published: May 2024

Current progressive and radical approaches to social work tend to reflect Marxist views of social problems and their solution. A critique of classical and other non-autonomous Marxist views of authority and structure leads the reader to consider moving beyond hierarchies to considering anti-authoritarian perspectives for social work. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the reader to the history and theory of anarchist thought.  I make it clear that I am not speaking from a position of expertise nor claim authority here but encourage further dialogue.  This is explicitly articulated as this paper intends to inform and promote discussion and thought on an anarchist approach to social work.
GC-MS analysis of ethanolic extract of propolis from Jhajjar district in Haryana, India
Authors:   Department of Biosciences (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali-140 413, India, Sharma S. , Rana A. ,   Department of Biosciences (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali-140 413, India, Khakhlary D. ,   Department of Biosciences (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali-140 413, India
Published: May 2024

Aim: To analyse the chemical composition of ethanolic extract of propolis, a glue like resinous natural material collected by worker honey bees from Jhajjar district of Haryana. Methodology: Chemical composition analysis of the ethanolic extract of propolis sample collected from Jhajjar district of Haryana, India was determined by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Propolis sample was crushed to powdered form and extracted using 70% ethanol and kept for around 20 days. The supernatant was then filtered and thereafter, the filtered extract was dried and collected in a clean vial. Results: GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of hydrocarbons, sugars, fatty acids, carboxylic acid, alcohols, ethers, carbamate ester and other organic compounds. Interpretation: The results revealed the presence of diverse biochemical constituents which can be utilized in therapeutics of several ailments to enhance the quality of life by improving human health. Key words: Chemical profile, Fatty acids, Organic compounds, Propolis
Fertility Awareness-Based Methods for Family Planning and Women’s Health: Impact of an Online Elective
Authors: Duane Marguerite , Waechtler Logan , May Margaret , Manda Deepa , Gomez Noah F. , Stujenske Theresa M.
Published: May 2024

Background and Objectives: Fertility awareness-based methods (FABMs) are evidence-based means of tracking observable biomarkers of a woman’s fertility for the purpose of reproductive health monitoring and family planning. However, medical education regarding FABMs is limited. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a 4-week, two-part online elective on students’ knowledge of FABMs, confidence in explaining and offering them to patients, and anticipated behaviors in future practice.
Methods: The online elective, “FABMs for Family Planning and Women’s Health,” was delivered from August 2020 to May 2023. Students completed pre- and postknowledge surveys. Paired t tests and the Wilcoxon signed rank test were used for analysis of the data.
Results: A total of 571 students completed the elective, and 462 students completed both pre- and posttest surveys (response rate=81%). Students’ knowledge of FABMs increased significantly. Posttest scores increased by a mean of 9.02 for Part A and 5.95 for Part B. We identified a significant increase in students’ confidence discussing FABMs to avoid pregnancy, achieve pregnancy, monitor reproductive health, and address reproductive health concerns. At the completion of the elective, students were significantly more likely to offer FABMs as an option for most or all women.
Conclusions: This online elective addresses the knowledge gap in FABMs and was effective in improving students’ knowledge of FABMs and their confidence and willingness to offer these methods to patients for family planning and management of common women’s health conditions.
Research progress on the role of zinc finger protein in colorectal cancer
Authors: Guo Xinmei , YU TANG , Li Ziwei , Pan Chenglong , Liu Jialing , Zheng Kepu , Wang XiaoHao , Zhang Yan
Published: May 2024

Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide，
with a tendency of increasing incidence in developed countries, which
poses a significant threats to the patients’ physical and mental health.
The development of colorectal cancer involves numerous genetic
alterations, which indicate that transcription factors may play an
important role in this process. Changes in the level of zinc finger
proteins, the most prevalent transcription factor, may play an important
trigger for the development of colorectal cancer. Different zinc finger
proteins play different roles in terms of promoting or inhibiting cancer
development. This paper briefly reviews the classification, functional
characteristics, and expression changes of zinc finger proteins in
colorectal cancer, it focuses on how they regulate gene transcription,
influence on common signaling pathways and their potential for
translational studies and clinical applications. The objective is to
stimulate new ideas for their study in colorectal cancer while also
providing foundational information to guide drug development and
treatment strategies for colorectal cancer patients in clinical
settings.
Scoping review of anticancer drug utilization in gastrointestinal cancer patients at the end-of-life
Authors: Szigethy Endre , Merzah Mohammed , Solà Ivan , Urrútia Gerard , Bonfill Xavier
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This scoping review contributes to understanding the
utilization of end-of-life anticancer drugs in gastrointestinal cancer
patients, a topic posing significant public health challenges due to its
prevalence, impact on morbidity and mortality, and associated healthcare
costs. Insight into unique treatment patterns at the end of life is
vital for enhancing the appropriateness of cancer care for these
patients. Methods: Extensive searches were conducted in Medline
and Embase to locate articles on the use of anticancer drugs in the
end-of-life phase of gastrointestinal cancer patients. Results:
We identified 30 publications and described treatment frequencies
alongside methodological characteristics. On average, 7.0% and 13.2%
of patients received anticancer drugs in the last two and four weeks of
life, respectively, with 3.3% commencing new anticancer regimens in the
final four weeks. Conclusion: This review offers a comprehensive
overview of primary studies reporting end-of-life treatments in
gastrointestinal cancer patients. However, methodological
inconsistencies present significant challenges, highlighting a notable
proportion of patients potentially experiencing overtreatment.
Therefore, there is a pressing need for more standardized research
methods to ensure robust evaluations and enhance the quality of care for
these patients.
Primulina magnifica (Gesneriaceae), a new species from northern Guangxi, China
Authors: Zhang Shu-Shan , Chou Wei-Chuen , Wen Fang
Published: May 2024

Primulina magnifica F. Wen & W.C. Chou, a new species of Gesneriaceae
from the limestone areas of Yizhou District, Hechi City, Guangxi, China,
is described and illustrated here. It morphologically resembles P.
mollifolia (D.Fang & W.T.Wang), J.M.Li & Yin Z.Wang in leaf blades.
Still, it can be easily distinguished from the latter by noting a
combination of characteristics, especially in its tube infundibuliform,
and obviously broader bracts. We found only one population, about 300
mature individuals, at the type locality. According to the IUCN Red List
Categories and Criteria (Version 3.1), the new species is tentatively
designated as Critically Endangered (CR).
Exploring site-specific carbon dioxide removal options with storage or sequestration in the marine environment - The 10 Mt CO2 yr-1 removal challenge for Germany
Authors: Yao Wanxuan , Morganti Teresa , Wu Jiajun , Borchers Malgorzata , Anschütz Anna-Adriana , Bednarz Lena-Katharina , Bhaumik Amrita , Boettcher Miranda , Burkhard Kremena , Cabus Tony , Chua Allison Sueyi , Diercks Isabel , Mario Esposito , Fink Michael , Fouqueray Mondane , Gasanzade Firdovsi , Geilert Sonja , Hauck Judith , Havermann Felix , Hellige Inga , Hoog Sven , Jürchott Malte , Kalapurakkal Habeeb Thanveer , Kemper Jost , Kremin Isabel , Lange Isabel , Lencina-Avila Jannine Marquez , Liadova Margarita , Liu Feifei , Mathesius Sabine , Mehendale Neha , Nagwekar Tanvi , Philippi Miriam , Luz Gustavo Leite Neves da , Ramasamy Murugan , Stahl Florian , Tank Lukas , Vorrath Maria-Elena , Westmark Lennart , Wey Hao-Wei , Wollnik Ronja , Wölfelschneider Mirco , Bach Wolfgang , Bischof Kai , boersma maarten , Daewel Ute , Fernández-Méndez Mar , Geuer Jana , Keller David Peter , Kopf Achim J. , Merk Christine , Moosdorf Nils , Oppelt Natascha Maria , Oschlies Andreas , Pongratz Julia , Proelss Alexander , Rehder Gregor , Rüpke Lars Helmuth , Szarka Nora , Thrän Daniela , Wallmann Klaus , Mengis Nadine
Published: May 2024

Marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) and geological carbon storage in
the marine environment (mCS) promise to contribute to the mitigation of
global climate change in combination with drastic emission reductions.
However, the implementable potential of mCDR and mCS depends, apart from
technology readiness, also on site-specific conditions.

In this paper, we explore different options for mCDR and mCS, using the
German context as a case study. We challenge each option to remove 10 Mt
CO2 yr-1, which accounts for 8-22% of projected hard-to-abate and
residual emissions of Germany in 2045. We focus on the environmental,
resource, and infrastructure requirements of individual mCDR and mCS
options at a specific site, within the German jurisdiction when
possible. Furthermore, we discuss main uncertainty factors and research
needs, and, where possible, cost estimates, expected environmental
effects, and monitoring approaches.

In total, we describe ten mCDR and mCS options; four aim at enhancing
the chemical carbon uptake of the ocean through alkalinity enhancement,
four aim at enhancing blue carbon ecosystems’ sink capacity, and two
employ geological off-shore storage. Our results indicate that five out
of ten options would potentially be implementable within German
jurisdiction, and three of them could potentially rise to the challenge.
This exercise provides a basis for further studies to assess the
socio-economic, ethical, political, and legal aspects for such
implementations.
The strong Dunford-Pettis relatively compact property of order p
Authors: Ardakani Halimeh , Taghavinejad Khadijeh , Rezagholi Sharifeh
Published: May 2024

We introduce and study Banach lattices with the strong Dunford-Pettis
relatively compact property of order p (1 ? p < ?); that is, spaces in which
every weakly p-compact and almost Dunford-Pettis set is relatively compact.
We also introduce the notion of the weak Dunford-Pettis property of order p
and then characterize this property in terms of sequences. In particular, in
terms of disjoint weakly compact operators into c0, an operator
characterization of those Banach lattices with the weak Dunford-Pettis
property of order p is given. Moreover, some results about Banach lattices
with the positive Dunford-Pettis relatively compact property of order p are
presented
On the generalized Ostrowski type inequalities for co-ordinated convex functions
Authors: Sarıkaya Mehmet
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to establish some generalized Ostrowski type
inequalities and integral inequalities in the coordinate plane for convex
functions of 2 variables. For this, we will specify a generalized identity,
and with the help of this integral identity, we will examine the Ostrowski,
trapezoid, and midpoint type integral inequalities, including Riemann
integral and Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. In this way, we aim to
contribute to the generalization of integral inequalities, an important
topic in mathematical analysis.
Dynamical behaviour of a prey-predator system in a destructive environment incorporating prey refuge
Authors: Saha Sangeeta , Sahoo Debgopal , Samanta Guruprasad
Published: May 2024

Degradation of habitat is a direct outcome of anthropogenic activities, which
includes urbanization, mining, the emission of industrial waste, and many
others. Many living organisms experience severe surviving challenges as a
result of habitat degradation. Here, we have studied the impact of habitat
destruction caused by human activities on the dynamics of a prey-predator
interaction with prey refuge. Our analyses reveal that a higher rate of
habitat destruction than the habitat regeneration rate is always detrimental
to the survival of predators. Predator species may still be threatened with
extinction even if the rate of habitat degradation is slightly lower than
the habitat recovery rate. So, in order to maintain biodiversity, we must
appropriately step up our efforts to slow down the rate of habitat
degradation as well as accelerate the habitat restoration. Further, our
investigation suggests that in order to achieve cohabitation, we should
effectively control the habitat deterioration caused by human activity,
rather than artificially introducing or eliminating the hiding places of
prey species.
Existence of global solutions and blow-up results for a class of p(x)−Laplacian heat equations with logarithmic nonlinearity
Authors: Lalmi Abdellatif , Toualbia Sarra , Laskri Yamina
Published: May 2024

This paper?s main objective is to examine an initial boundary value problem
of a quasilinear parabolic equation of non-standard growth and logarithmic
nonlinearity by utilizing the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and potential
well method. Results of global existence, estimates of polynomial decay, and
blowing up of weak solutions have been obtained under certain conditions
that will be stated later. Our results extend those of a recent paper that
appeared in the literature.