bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIVE ROLES OF DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AND TECHNOLOGY IN TOLL ROADS OPERATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Indah Mulyawati  , Erwin Saraswati  , Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze toll road’s efficiency performance in Indonesia within 2018-2022 period.Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, the efficiency of operating costs and maintenance costs is assessed for 20 toll road sections in Indonesia. Additionally, the study employs the Tobit regression technique to examine the impact of Capital Structure (proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio) and technological sophistication (proxied by Gross Domestic Product - GDP) on the efficiency of Toll Road Companies. The analysis reveals that the efficiency level of Toll Companies remains relatively constant during 2018-2020 but experiences a significant decline in 2021-2022. DER is found to have a significant positive effect on Toll Road Companies’ efficiency, suggesting that BUJT management should carefully consider debt and equity costs when determining the capital structure composition. Conversely, the sophistication of corporate technology exhibits a significant negative effect on Toll Road Companies’ efficiency. This outcome arises from the high costs associated with the procurement and maintenance of advanced technology. Moreover, the implementation of new technology may temporarily reduce efficiency due to the time and resources required for employee training and adapting to new work processes and systems. This research aims to provide the management authorities for toll road’s performance assesment indicators by investigating toll road efficiency.
Дослідницький компонент у професійній підготовці здобувачів зі спеціальності 012 Дошкільна освіта: сучасні тенденції
Authors: Lokhvytska Liubov
Published: June 2023

Вступ. У статті обґрунтовано актуальне завдання змінних процесів в українській освіті, що своїм змістом має імплементацію стандартів європейського освітнього простору. Окреслено потребу вдосконалення професійної підготовки фахівців зі спеціальності 012 Дошкільна освіта і підвищення рівня їх конкурентноздатності на ринку праці. Розкрито сутність дослідницького компонента як детермінанти у професійній підготовці здобувачів освіти задля забезпечення ними в майбутньому якості дошкільної освіти відповідно до соціальних запитів суспільства.
Мета полягала у з’ясуванні теоретичного підґрунтя впровадження дослідницького компонента в освітньому процесі підготовки фахівців педагогічної сфери (зокрема, дошкільної освіти) на основі вивчення літературно-джерельної бази та проведенні аналізу кваліфікаційних (магістерських) робіт здобувачів другого рівня освіти ОПП зі спеціальності 012 Дошкільна освіта Університету Григорія Сковороди в Переяславі.
Методи дослідження: теоретичні – аналіз, систематизація і узагальнення науково-джерельної бази дослідження у ході визначення актуальності наукової проблеми та її осмислення; порівняння, конкретизація і синтез наукових позицій задля окреслення базису професійної підготовки фахівців дошкільної освіти в різних країнах; емпіричні – описова статистика, обробка та аналіз даних кваліфікаційних (магістерських) робіт здобувачів освіти другого рівня за ОПП зі спеціальності 012 Дошкільна освіта під час з’ясування реального стану досліджуваного явища.
Результати. Встановлено, що в 2022-2023 навчальному році в Університеті Григорія Сковороди в Переяславі всі кваліфікаційні (магістерські) роботи (n=66) виконані відповідно до освітніх тематичних напрямів Державного стандарту дошкільної освіти – Базового компонента дошкільної освіти (2021), вміщують опис проведеної дослідно-експериментальної роботи і мають методичні рекомендації щодо її впровадження в практику роботи ЗДО.
Висновки. Доведено значущість реалізації дослідницького компонента у становленні фахівця дошкільної освіти, що задовольняє сучасні вимоги суспільства; наголошено, що професіоналізм фахівців педагогічної сфери (зокрема, дошкільної освіти) полягає у спрямуванні своїх зусиль на проведення науково-дослідницької роботи як одного зі складників освітнього процесу. Перспективою стане розробка та апробація освітнього компонента (чи модуля) “Європейські стандарти у формуванні дослідницького компонента у здобувачів освіти”, який доцільно імплементувати в освітній процес закладу вищої освіти і окреслити параметри для визначення його результативності.
Literacy: A Lifelong Process Through a Balanced Literacy Approach
Authors: Apostolou Zoi T.
Published: June 2023

This paper attempts a critical analysis of literacy acquisition by preschool children through a balanced literacy approach, a mixed method which brings together elements from methods with an emphasis on code and from methods with an emphasis on meaning. In particular, visuals of a balanced literacy approach, as it takes place (or not) in Greek preschool education classes, are presented. Individual issues, challenges and perspectives which are introduced by this method are explored in comparison and in correspondence with the traditional and outdated understanding of literacy, which links it to learning to read and write. Emphasis is made on the strengths and weaknesses of a balanced literacy approach in order to highlight the prospects for its application in early childhood education on a larger scale. Questions and concerns are raised regarding the expansion and application of the method and its acceptance by Greek kindergarten teachers. However, the need for the application of a balanced literacy approach in early childhood education classes is reflected, as the only method that combines, adopts and utilizes elements of many methods, able to offer young students sufficient resources in the course of mastering literacy.
Mississippian Ratcliffe and Nesson Reservoirs, Rosebud Field, Williams County, North Dakota
Authors: Dean Karen
Published: June 2023

Rosebud is a Ratcliffe and Nesson held, located ln the central part of the Willrston basin. The field has five producing wells, but 1s not completely defined Rosebud field may have 5 to 15 additional locations and the potentla1 for recoverable reserves ln excess of one million barrels of oil Production IS controlled by a combination of structure and stratigraphic pinchout of porosity Ratclifte production IS from an algal buildup and is the primary reservoir in the field Nesson production is from a carbonate shoal facies. Rosebud fields located on an east plunging structural nose with 13 ft (4 m) of closure at the Nesson level. Both Ratcliffe and Nesson porosity are best developed along the crest of the structure A fairway of Ratcliffe algal buildups and Nesson shoals offer additional exploration opportunities in a relatively undefined area of the Williston basin
Textual Spaces of the Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Mitchell Claudia
Published: June 2023

Studying the textual spaces of girlhood is a complex task for we have to consider the textual readings derived through literary and document analysis along with producer texts as read through the experiences of girls themselves. Studying textual spaces can extend even into a consideration of material space and how we might engage in decolonizing practices that attend to the dynamics of power and colonial violence. This investigation into a broad range of textualities serves as a reminder of the past, a consideration of the present, and a looking towards imagined futures. It also helps us to appreciate the interrelatedness of textual spaces so that that it is possible to consider what might be regarded as classics of colonial literature for girls alongside new platforms for addressing social justice and how they might inform each other. It is only in an unthemed issue of Girlhood Studies that addressing such a wide range of texts and textualities is possible.
Girlhood as Storytelling and (Anti-)creation in Dodie Smith's I Capture the Castle
Authors: Szirák Anna
Published: June 2023

The power of imagination and the capacity for storytelling can mirror creation and God-like capabilities: anything can occur if one can imagine it. Observing this connection between narrator and God, in this article I analyze the representation of girlhood in British author Dodie Smith's I Capture the Castle (1948). I show how protagonist and narrator Cassandra uses the framework of her girlhood to narrate and create the lives of those around her and examine the ways in which her power alters as she begins to enter the stage of grown womanhood. With a close reading that understands Cassandra's storytelling powers as Biblically structured, I consider the narratorial possibilities of girlish fantasy and father-daughter dynamics.
Kody Keplinger's The DUFF
Authors: Brown Heather K.
Published: June 2023

Although young women claim sexual freedom and purport to re-signify the word slut as being a positive definition of sexual agency, sexuality studies show that they often lose control of this signification in the broader community, and the social consequences remain detrimental. In this article, I trace the feminist project of re-signification of the slut back to Judith Butler and apply it to Kody Keplinger's contemporary young adult novel The DUFF. I show that this novel illustrates what can be a hard truth for feminists and feminism to accept—the tension between the feminist imperative to re-signify discourse as a sign of personal empowerment, and the reality that changing discourse relies on others (particularly men) to become allies.
“You're Being Watched All the Time:”
Authors: King Sanna , Flores Jerry
Published: June 2023

Recent research on systems of social control demonstrates how young men experience surveillance and the harmful effects of these types of practices. However, missing from this discourse is the understanding of how girls experience these practices and the gendered challenges associated with surveillance. In this article, we discuss the experiences of 12 Latina girls who were interviewed inside a juvenile detention center in California. Drawing from semi-structured interviews with them and extensive ethnographic fieldnotes, we examine the perceptions of surveillance experienced by this group of girls. Our findings suggest that girls struggled with the lack of privacy and felt that surveillance practices were degrading. We also discuss how the criminalization of girls through constant surveillance influenced their behavior negatively.
Decolonizing, Indigenizing, and Making Space for Indigenous Girls Visiting York University
Authors: Flicker Sarah , Galusha Amanda , Sandberg L. Anders , Altenberg Jennifer , Women's Utopia The Young Indigenous
Published: June 2023

We examine the possibilities for Indigenization afforded by a visit from the girls’ group, Young Indigenous Women's Utopia (YIWU), to York University. Through classroom presentations, workshops, and a book launch, the girls shared their knowledge, perspectives, culture, and art, challenged stereotypes, and inspired university community members. The visit encouraged local students and faculty to find innovative ways to disrupt prevailing colonial norms by employing strategies such as public workshops, the Alternative Campus Tour and curating exhibits so as to integrate Indigenous knowledge, histories, and epistemologies. In this article, we explore the transformative potential of such encounters and emphasize the imperative to prioritize Indigenous knowledge systems and empower Indigenous girls in educational realms.
Determination of Reservoir Hydraulic Flow Units and Permeability Estimation Using Flow Zone Indicator Method
Authors: Ali Alyaa M. , Alhaleem Ayad A.
Published: June 2023

Reservoir characterization plays a crucial role in comprehending the distribution of formation properties and fluids within heterogeneous reservoirs. This knowledge is instrumental in constructing an accurate three-dimensional model of the reservoir, facilitating predictions regarding porosity, permeability, and fluid flow distribution. Among the various methods employed for reservoir characterization, the hydraulic flow unit stands out as a widely adopted approach. By effectively subdividing the reservoir into distinct zones, each characterized by unique petrophysical and geological properties, hydraulic flow units enable comprehensive reservoir analysis. The concept of the flow unit is closely tied to the flow zone indicator, a critical parameter that defines the porosity-permeability relationships of each hydraulic flow unit. Additionally, the flow zone indicator method proves valuable in estimating permeability accurately. In this study, we demonstrate the application of the flow zone indicator method to determine hydraulic flow units within the Khasib formation. By analyzing core data and calculating the Rock Quality Index (RQI) and Flow Zone Indicator (∅Z), we differentiate the formation into four hydraulic flow units based on FZI values. Specifically, HFU 1 represents a rock of poor quality, corresponding to compact and chalky limestone. HFU 2 represents intermediate quality, corresponding to argillaceous limestone, while HFU 3 represents good quality, corresponding to porous limestone. Lastly, HFU 4 signifies an excellent reservoir rock quality characterized by vuggy limestone. By establishing a permeability equation that correlates with effective porosity for each rock type, we successfully estimate permeability. Comparing these estimated permeability values with core permeability reveals a strong agreement with a high correlation coefficient of 0.96%. Consequently, the flow zone indicator method effectively classifies the Khasib formation into four distinct hydraulic flow units and provides an accurate and reliable means of determining permeability in the reservoir. The resulting permeability equations can be applied to wells and depth intervals lacking core measurements, further emphasizing the practical utility of the FZI method.
Comparative Study between Different Oil Production Enhancement Scenarios in an Iraqi Tight Oil Reservoir
Authors: Farman Ghanim M. , Farouk Ali Khaleel , Alhaleem Ayad A.
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a comparative study between different oil production enhancement scenarios in the Saadi tight oil reservoir located in the Halfaya Iraqi oil field. The reservoir exhibits poor petrophysical characteristics, including medium pore size, low permeability (reaching zero in some areas), and high porosity of up to 25%. Previous stimulation techniques such as acid fracturing and matrix acidizing have yielded low oil production in this reservoir. Therefore, the feasibility of hydraulic fracturing stimulation and/or horizontal well drilling scenarios was assessed to increase the production rate. While horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing can improve well performance, they come with high costs, often accounting for up to 100% of the total well cost. To ensure economically viable flow rates and achieve maximum ultimate oil recovery, a technical and economic comparative study was conducted. The results indicate that hydraulic fracturing offers promising outcomes, with a total oil production of 153,816 Mbbl over 30 years from 25 fractured wells, resulting in a final Net Present Value (NPV) of 3,583.32 MM$.
   In contrast, the planned two horizontal wells exhibit lower eventual production and NPV compared to the majority of fractured wells. However, the 2000 m lateral section of well HF00Y-S00YH shows a slightly higher NPV. Considering the operational benefits and profitability, hydraulic fracturing should be seriously considered for the further development of the Saadi reservoir.
   This comparative study provides valuable insights into the most effective approach for enhancing oil production in tight reservoirs like Saadi, balancing the technical feasibility and economic viability of different stimulation scenarios. The findings can guide decision-making processes and contribute to maximizing oil recovery in similar challenging reservoirs.
The Effect of Variable Parameters on Carbon Residue of Iraqi Vacuum Gas Oil using Ultrasound Techniques
Authors: Abbas Fatima H. , Naife Tariq M. , Barghash Hind
Published: June 2023

An ultrasonic treatment was applied to the vacuum gas oil at intervals of 5 to 30 minutes, at 70°C.  In this work, the improvement of the important properties of Iraqi vacuum gas oil, such as carbon residue, was studied with several parameter conditions that affect vacuum efficiency, such as sonication time (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30) min, power amplitude (10–50%). After ultrasonic treatment, the carbon residue of vacuum gas oil was evaluated using a Conradson carbon residue meter (ASTM D189). The experiment revealed that the oil's carbon residue had decreased by 16%. As a consequence of the experiment It was discovered that ultrasonic treatment might reduce the carbon residual and density of oil samples being studied. It also noticed that the carbon residue reduced with increased ultrasonic treatment duration and power. The mechanical mixing and cavitation brought about by ultrasonic processing led to a number of modifications in the gas oil molecules. The properties of a typical molecular structure were altered on a microscale.
Działania Ernestasa Galvanauskasa wobec założeń planu Hymansa – wewnętrzne uwarunkowania polityczne
Authors: Malużinas Martinas
Published: June 2023

Ernestas Galvanauskas – polityk, naukowiec i osoba publiczna – jest postacią mało znaną opinii społecznej nie tylko na Litwie, ale i w Polsce. Litewscy historycy i politologowie postrzegają go jednak jako jednego z bardziej wpływowych polityków, który przyczynił się do budowania państwowego bytu litewskiego, bardziej niż premier Augustinas Voldemaras czy prezydent Antanas Smetona. Odrodzenie państwa litewskiego nierozerwalnie wiąże się z osobą E. Galvanauskasa. Był on zaangażowany w proces modernizacji Kłajpedy, doprowadził do rozwoju ekonomii litewskiej, którą zastosował w praktyce do zarządzania gospodarką kraju. Cel badawczy niniejszego artykułu stanowi pogłębiona analiza działalności dyplomatycznej E. Galvanauskasa wobec planu Hymansa, w czasie gdy pełnił on funkcje premiera rządu oraz ministra sprawa zagranicznych. W polskiej literaturze przedmiotu brakuje źródeł dotyczących problematyki dziejów Litwy i relacji litewsko-polskich w okresie międzywojennym, zwłaszcza w kontekście aktywności politycznej E. Galvanauskasa.
Vietnam’s Online Newspaper Development Trend in the Context of Social Media
Authors: Thi Vi Phuong , Hadžialić Sabahudin , Ibrahim Adamkolo Mohammed
Published: June 2023

According to statistics from the Ministry of Information and Communications, as of December 2022, the whole country has 127 news agencies; 670 journal agencies (there are 327 journals of political theory and science, 72 journals of literature and art); 72 radio and television agencies. Personnel operating in the field of journalism are about 41,000 people, of which the radio and television sector is approximately 16,500 people. Compared with 2021, personnel is relatively stable and the number of personnel granted journalist cards increases significantly. There have been 19,356 cases of being granted journalist cards. It is easy for the public to check the names of long-term online newspapers and major readers such as “VnExpress,” “Dan Tri,” “Vietnamplus,” “VietNamNet,” etc. The emergence of multimedia journalism is an important step towards shaping the new type of digital storytelling and the future of journalism. In the process of renovation, the Vietnamese press is also gradually transforming and approaching new media products (Long-form/E-Magazine/Megastory) that show long, in-depth stories and multi-purpose writing, photos, audio, video, photographers, etc. According to “Vietnamplus” – a press agency leading this trend, when you first bring this type of work to the public, it is unexpected that these works are received more strongly than other types of media. We use questionnaires to build public perceptions and observations as journalists working for five major online newspapers in Vietnam. The data is taken from in-depth interviews with journalists, editors, editorial staff, and editors-in-chief of five major online newspapers in Vietnam. We choose the sample according to the sampling method of the case. In the context of social media, Vietnam’s online newspapers have developed and changed significantly. These findings will enrich and have a typical impact by clarifying two main contradictions that exist in Vietnam’s online newspapers. Those are conflicts between news products, regular articles and media products, e-magazines, megastory and conflicts in organizations producing online newspapers. From there, the article looks at how Vietnam’s online newspaper is going to grow, how it uses visual reporting, and how excited journalists and press managers are about it.
Sprawozdanie z Międzynarodowej Konferencji Naukowej „Cybersecurity Threats – Russian Aggression Against Ukraine and Disinformation” 16 marca 2023 roku
Authors: Bąk-Pitucha Aneta
Published: June 2023

Dnia 16 marca 2023 r. odbyła się międzynarodowa konferencja „Cybersecurity Threats – Russian Aggression Against Ukraine and Disinformation”, której współorganizatorami były znane ośrodki naukowe w Polsce i za granicą.
Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej „Od Lublina do Lizbony – 15 lat Polski w strefie Schengen. Korzyści dla społeczeństwa obywatelskiego” 27 kwietnia 2023 roku
Authors: Szachoń-Pszenny Anna
Published: June 2023

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YAYLI ÇALGI EĞİTİMİNDE BİRDEN ÇOK EĞİTİMCİYLE ÇALIŞMANIN ÖĞRENCİLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: KAMERLİ Ümit Başar , YÖNDEM Sadık
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada, bireysel yaylı çalgı eğitiminde iki ve üzeri eğitimciyle çalışmış olan öğrencilerin, bu durumdan olumlu ve olumsuz etkilenme düzeyleri ortaya konulmuştur. Yaylı çalgı eğitimi her çalgıda olduğu gibi erken yaşlarda başlanıldığında etkili sonuçlar alınan bir süreçtir. Bu araştırmada büyük yaş gruplarının öğrenim gördüğü eğitim kurumlarındaki öğrencilerin çalgı eğitim süreçlerinde karşılaştıkları durumlar ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Türkiye’nin altı bölgesinden seçilen Üniversitelerin Eğitim Fakültelerinin Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dallarında öğrenim gören yaylı çalgı öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 22 maddelik anket uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada toplanan veriler, nicel veri analizi yöntemleriyle spss 20 programıyla analiz edilmiş ve analiz sonuçları yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğrencilerin karşılaştıkları olumlu ve olumsuz durumlar, cinsiyet ve çalgı türüne göre istatistiksel olarak anlam taşımamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çalışılan öğretmen sayısına göre bakıldığında ise bazı olumlu etkiler istatistiksel olarak anlam taşımazken, bazı olumsuz etkilerin anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu olumsuz durumların; yeni öğretmenlerin çalgı tekniğine müdahale etmesi, yeni öğretmenin gam, etüt ve eser çalışmasına daha az önem vermesi olarak görülebilir. Olumlu durumlar olarak öğrencilerin öğretmenlerine güvendiği ve genel olarak olumlu iletişim içinde olmalarından dolayı yeni teknik beceriler kazandığı söylenebilir. Bunların yanı sıra öğretmenlerin bazı hatalı uygulamalarından dolayı ise öğrencilerin bir çok problem yaşadıkları saptanmış ve bu sonuçlara dayanarak çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Percepciones y motivaciones sobre la declaratoria de Bellavista como la primera Área Protegida Privada en el Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas del Ecuador
Authors: Luna Óscar , Quitigüiña E. Verónica
Published: June 2023

La investigación hace un recorrido desde la creación de Bellavista en la década de los noventa, como una iniciativa que combina la conservación y el ecoturismo, hasta su declaratoria como la primera área protegida privada del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (SNAP) en el 2019, siguiendo el procedimiento técnico-normativo establecido por la Autoridad Nacional Ambiental. El objetivo fue documentar el proceso que llevó a los propietarios de Bellavista a conservar sus terrenos a través de la categoría que representa mayor protección en Ecuador. Se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad a actores clave, trabajo de campo a partir de observación participante y levantamiento de información documental. La percepción de los propietarios es que, a nivel institucional, el SNAP constituye la forma más elevada de conservación del Ecuador, que permite conservar los bosques a perpetuidad y blindarlos contra la expansión del sector extractivo. De allí se desprende su motivación para declarar sus terrenos como Área Protegida Privada del SNAP. Con la declaratoria del Área Protegida Privada Bellavista se integró por primera vez en el Ecuador una iniciativa de conservación al subsistema privado del SNAP, marcando la pauta para que otros actores puedan seguir el mismo proceso.
Methodological Reflection on the Personology of A.V. Brushlinsky's Life Creation and the Formation of the Subject-Activity Paradigm of Modern Psychology (to the 90th Anniversary of the Outstanding Scientist)
Authors: Semenov I.
Published: June 2023

In connection with the 90th anniversary of A.V. Brushlinsky, the article presents the results of a scientific study of his life path and creative activity. The key role of S.L. Rubinstein in the formation of the scientific and psychological worldview of A.V. Brushlinsky and the methods of its theoretical and experimental implementation on the material of the study of thinking by means of a procedural-activity approach is substantiated. Various directions of A.V. Brushlinsky's cognitive searches in the study of the nature of the psyche, the processes of thinking and communication, personality types and forms of her consciousness, types of interaction of social representations and communications from the standpoint of the principle of unity of consciousness and activity are characterized. The interaction of the process-activity approach with the principle of subjectivity of the psyche in the school of S.L. Rubinstein is shown, which led A.V. Brushlinsky to develop the subject-activity paradigm, which has become one of the leading in various fields of modern psychology
Problems of Research of Abilities in Modern Russian Psychology: in Search of a New Theory
Authors: Mazilov V.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses a series of studies by employees of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2018–2022), carried out on the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Institute and dedicated to assessing the state of the scientific problems they study. Separately, there are considered publications in which the results of the development of basic concepts in the general theory of modern psychology, in its individual branches, in applied psychology are presented. It is argued that the research results presented in the publications are the most important theoretical and methodological cut of the actual problems of modern psychology. In addition, the wide range of studies presented in publications implements the most important function of structuring the conceptual space of modern psychological science. The series of publications prepared by A.L. Zhuravlev and E.A. Sergienko, and devoted to a comprehensive assessment of the conceptual space of research carried out by the staff of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The system-network approach used by the authors to the analysis of the organization of modern concepts of psychology is considered. Its merits are highlighted and debatable questions are raised. It is argued that modern psychological science implements several approaches to the analysis of the conceptual space of psychological research — system-network, scientometric, subject, etc. Their advantages and limitations are highlighted.
The Perception Of Inequality By The Population And Its Objective Indicators In The Countries Of The World: Is There A Relationship Between The Two?
Authors: Salmina Alla
Published: June 2023

According to some empirical studies, it is the subjective perception of inequality, rather than its actual depth in the country, that is more strongly correlated with people's desire to reduce inequality. Considering perceived inequality it possible to take into account the criticism of existing approaches to the assessment of actual inequality and make the discussion about the problems of inequality productive. In this regard, the study of the relationship between objective inequality and its subjective perception seems to be promising. In this article, based on the data of the European Social Survey, a comparative analysis of the attitude of Russians to inequality and its relationship with objective indicators of inequality is carried out. Unlike previous studies, the article includes the analysis of other indicators that reflect various aspects of inequality, in addition to the Gini coefficient and the decile ratio.
The Main Stages Of Building A Sustainable Economy In South Korea
Authors: Andrianov Vladimir
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the main stages of creating and implementing a strategy for building a sustainable economy in the Republic of Korea. The scope of implementation of the principles of sustainable development and the role of the state in this process are analyzed. The financial and institutional drivers of sustainable growth of South Korean economy are determined. The objectives and target indicators for the implementation of the New Green Course in South Korea for the period 2020-2025 are shown.
Determinants Of The Instability Of The Russian Economic Growth
Authors: Kapkanshchikov S.
Published: June 2023

Based on a detailed comparative analysis of the concepts of "economic growth" and "economic development", the article provides arguments in favor of the thesis that from the post-default period to the present day, the Russian economy demonstrates not only steadily fading average annual GDP expansion rates, but also the so-called "impoverishing growth", "growth without development". The leading characteristic of the low-quality growth is recognized as the long-term evolution of the domestic economy in the vein of the historically futile natural resource export model, which, through the mechanisms of the "Dutch disease" and regular fluctuations in global energy prices, moves in an excessively cyclical form, inevitably making the socio-economic development of the country unstable. Significant determinants of its unstable growth, carefully concealed by the methods of misleading macroeconomic statistics presented in the article, are also uncovered being the dominance of extensive factors over the intensive ones associated with increasing macroeconomic efficiency and achieving accumulation rates close to the optimum values, the socially conflicting nature of GDP growth, accompanied by the excessive income inequality, both in terms of income and property, even in the relatively favorable conditions compared to global practice, and the resource-intensive and wasteful nature of the dynamics of the national economy.
J. Savulescu's "The God Machine" as a Moral Agent and the Problem of Responsibility
Authors: Larionov I. Y.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the issue of moral responsibility in connection with artificial intelligence technologies. In recent years, artificial intelligence has been actively developing towards greater autonomy, which makes the philosophical analysis of artificial moral agency extremely relevant. The relevance of the work is also determined by the increasing spread of artificial intelligence in professional areas, including those related to the adoption of responsible managerial, financial, etc. solutions. The main object of research in the article is a thought experiment — the project of the so-called “The God Machine” by the Western philosopher J. Savulescu, which allows us to turn to such an important aspect as the possibility of the influence of artificial intelligence on the development of human moral consciousness, since modern technologies, along with projects of biological moral human enhancement, claim the ability to create artificial moral agents. The authors give a comprehensive analysis of this project, correlating it with other concepts of modern analytical philosophy of consciousness, incl. Н. Frankfurt. The theoretical focus of the study is directed to the concepts of responsibility and freedom as key in formulating the criteria of moral agency. At the same time, the article considers the features of the implementation of the criteria of moral agency in relation to artificial intelligence. The article assesses the viability of J. Savulescu's project, in particular: to what extent artificial intelligence like the The God Machine can be considered as a moral agent, whether a person can acquire the characteristics of a moral, responsible and free person with the help of such an artificial mediator, and to what extent such projects contribute to the moral enhancement of mankind. It also points to the risks of paternalistic interference in the development of morality. Separately, the phenomenon of moral dilemmas is considered in connection with the problems of embedding artificial intelligence in the life of modern society, as well as the logical aspects of decision-making in the context of moral conflicts. The conclusion is formulated about the key importance of the category of responsibility for modeling the relationship between man and artificial intelligence in machine ethics.
Moral Responsibility of a Moral Agent: Descriptive and Normative Approaches
Authors: Perov Vadim Yu.
Published: June 2023

The problem of moral responsibility occupies a key place in modern ethical studies. Based on the discussions formed in the academic field, the article considers the features of two main approaches to the definition of moral responsibility and the conditions for its onset: descriptive and normative. It is shown that despite the fact that the descriptive approach aspires for objectivity of imputation and ascription of moral responsibility, regardless of the specification of substantive moral requirements, it is still insufficient to explain the characterization of responsibility as moral. Therefore, the descriptive approach must necessarily be supplemented by a normative approach, so it becomes possible to define a moral agent not just as an object of responsibility, but also as an actor with the property of being morally responsible. The key to resolving the issue of different approaches to moral responsibility is to consider the concepts of strict and zero responsibility as specific conditions for imputing responsibility to an agent, which are impossible within the framework of an exclusively descriptive approach. It is shown that from an ethical perspective, these types of legal responsibility “without fault” imply normative attitudes towards actors who are considered as full-fledged moral agents. The ethical analysis of strict and zero responsibility demonstrates the conditions for the positive moral responsibility within the framework of the normative approach, namely the desire to maintain a normative order focused on maintaining the “good life”. The combined use of descriptive and normative approaches with simultaneous reference to the moral agent's own characteristics makes it possible to clarify the features of moral responsibility.
AI Health Ethical Review: A Value Design Methodology
Authors: Karpova Elizaveta A.
Published: June 2023

As our world becomes more dependent on data, algorithms are increasingly being used to make informed decisions in areas ranging from finance to HR. The healthcare sector is no exception, and artificial intelligence systems are becoming more and more widespread in this area. While AI can help us make more informed and efficient decisions, it also presents many moral and ethical challenges. One of the biggest issues is the issue of trust. When "machine" replaces "human" decision making, it can be difficult for patients and healthcare professionals to trust the outcome. In addition, the "black box" mechanisms in artificial intelligence systems make it unclear who is responsible for the decisions made, which can lead to ethical dilemmas. In addition, there is a risk of emotional frustration for patients and healthcare professionals, as AI may not be able to provide the kind of human touch that is often needed in healthcare. Despite increased attention to these issues in recent years, technical solutions to these complex moral and ethical issues are often developed without regard to the social context and opinions of the advocates affected by the technology. In addition, calls for more ethical and socially responsible AI often focus on basic legal principles such as "transparency" and "responsibility" and leave out the much more problematic area of human values. To solve this problem, the article proposes a "value-sensitive" approach to the development of AI, which can help translate basic human rights and values into context-sensitive requirements for AI algorithms. This approach can help create a route from human values to clear and understandable requirements for AI design. It can also help overcome ethical issues that hinder the responsible implementation of AI in healthcare and everyday life.
Hate Speech and Church Slavonic Literature: Towards the History of the Editing of Liturgical Books in Russia (19th–20th centuries)
Authors: Kravetsky Aleksandr G.
Published: June 2023

The article describes the history of eliminating words and expressions which are offensive to non-Christians from liturgical books. It shows that the reasons for such corrections were primarily diplomatic and political in nature. Thus, harsh characteristics of sultans and other political figures were removed from the liturgical books addressed to the Slavs living on the territory of the Ottoman Empire. The reason for such editing was the discontent of the Ottoman Empire authorities. Similarly, the displeasure of the representatives of the St. Petersburg Armenian community prompted a softening of the anti-Armenian passages. Words and expressions belonging to the language of enmity were eliminated from church books. Words with the жид-  root were removed, disrespectful and offensive characteristics of non-Christians were tempered. Such editing could have taken place hand in hand with the appearance of new liturgical texts which contained very harsh descriptions of non-Christians. Thus, a service to Gabriel of Bialystok composed at the beginning of the 20th century does not feature vocabulary with the жид- (zhid-)root, but clearly contains the «blood libel» topic. The rejection of pejorative linguistic characteristics is therefore no indication of a change in attitude towards dissidents and non-Christians.
Old Church Slavonic Phraseological Calques in the Aspect of their Further Phraseologization
Authors: Efimova Valeriya
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of phraseological calquing in the Old Church Slavonic language. Phraseological calques of nominal phrases, which were formed by Slavic bookmen in the process of translations (mainly from Byzantine Greek), are considered part of the Old Church Slavonic lexical inventory in the aspect of their further phraseologization.The author proceeds from the idea of the lexical fund of the language as consisting not only of words but also ofmulti-wordnames, which are lexical units-designations. A large number of multi-word names-phraseological calques joined the Old Church Slavonic lexicon due to the need to transfer concepts related to Christianity, although there are also phraseological calques related to thestratumof ordinary vocabulary. Part of the phraseological calques could “take root” in the lexicon and become phraseological units.The author considers the possibility of extracting phrases entirely from memory by a native speaker (in the case of the Old Church Slavonic language, mainly by a bookman) as the main and defining property of phraseological units. Phraseologisation of phraseological calques occurred not only over time in the Church Slavonic receptions, but already in theperiodof the formation of the Old Church Slavonic language proper in the second half of the 9th – 10th centuries. The author demonstrates examples of variation of phraseological calques in this period. The further use of phraseological calque without the support of the Greek construction testifies to its phraseologization.
The Role of Literature in the Socio-Cultural Life of Independent Slovenia
Authors: Starikova Nadezhda
Published: June 2023

. The problem of changing the role of literature in the modern world is especially acute in the former socialist European countries, survived at the end of the twentieth century fundamental social and political changes. Slovenia, which gained sovereignty during the disintegration of the SFRY, is one of the typical examples. In 1991, with the transition to parliamentary democracy, new socio-economic conditions arose that influenced the cultural sphere: literature faced the problem of «survival» in the market, high competition, and an avalanche of mass translated products. The state stopped seeing book publications as an instrument of national self-identification and redirected this duty to a private publisher with its commercial interest. As a result, the Slovenian socio-cultural space ceased to be literary-centric, literature lost its traditional national compensatory, emancipatory function and began to be gradually pushed to the periphery of public life. One of the emerging trajectories for the conservation of its ethical potential by Slovenian literature is associated with the renewal of social critical discourse.
Civil society, “civil theology” and Augustine’s political morality: a comparative analysis with ancient teachings
Authors: Khrameshin Sergey
Published: June 2023

The study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the concepts of “civil society”, “civil theology” in relation to the political morality of Blessed Augustine Aurelius with ancient teachings. The article attempts a hermeneutic analysis of the concept of civil society often used in the theory of state-legal doctrines. The differences are established between the pagan Roman understanding of justice and the proposed by Blessed Augustine, based on Holy Scripture as the basis of state-legal relations in ancient society: according to Augustine, the real reason why classical philosophy makes it impossible to raise virtuous people and leads to self-destruction is not because it is irreligious, but because it expresses itself in a wrong and wrong conception of a deity. And this is most evident in pagan polytheism. It is therefore clear that Augustine, in his attempt to define civil society, follows the classical tradition, emphasizing its essential agreement with Scripture. His main opposition to the ancient pagan philosophers concerns not so much their teaching about the natural ideals of civil society and the need for the existence of justice within it, but their inability to achieve a single just society.
Feignfullness prohibition: administrative and legal research with elements of an economic approach
Authors: Кorenkova Svetlana
Published: June 2023

In 2013, a legislative prohibition was introduced in the Russian Federation, and in 2016, the administrative punishability of registering feigned accounting objects in accounting registers (hereinafter referred to as the feignfullness prohibition). A legal comparison of the concepts of “feigned accounting object” and “feigned transaction” conducted in 2021 demonstrated a lack of interest in the feignfullness prohibition on the part of both legal science and law enforcement practice. Economists, however, have been showing a scientific interest in studying the feignfullness prohibition since 2013, do not assess not only the legal validity of this prohibition, but also the degree of violation of the rights of economic entities. This circumstance served as an impetus for the economic study of the feignfullness prohibition, taking into account its legal characteristics. As a result, it was concluded that this prohibition is associated with excessive restrictions on the rights of economic entities, is not fully legally justified and requires correction of accounting legislation.
Punishability of crimes committed using virtual currency
Authors: Dolgieva Madina
Published: June 2023

Innovations in the field of computer technology and financial assets affect all spheres of life of society and the state, including its law enforcement and judicial bodies. New types of encroachments, which include crimes committed using virtual currency or in relation to it, which certainly have an increased public danger, often go unpunished due to the lack of regulatory regulation and uniform judicial practice. The greatest risks from the lack of effective criminal legal counteraction to these crimes are borne by society, since the absence of punishment, as the final stage of the mechanism for bringing to criminal responsibility for illegal violations, negates the efforts of law enforcement agencies faced with the impossibility of bringing to such responsibility the perpetrators. To overcome these contradictions and before the adoption of legislative measures, appropriate explanations of the Plenum Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are necessary, since the judiciary should not assume the powers of the legislature and form the directions of the criminal policy of the state.
The Russian system of pre-trial proceedings as a synthesis of different types of criminal procedure
Authors: Rossinskiy Sergey B.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of prerequisites that determined the distinctive character of the Russian system of pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case.
Analyzing the vector of development of national criminal justice and criminal procedure legislation, drawing comparative parallels with foreign mechanisms of preliminary investigation, the author comes to the conclusion that the gradual separation of the Soviet and post-Soviet system of pre-trial proceedings was caused by the well-known historical cataclysms of the 20th century. It is noted that a unique model of pre-trial proceedings has been formed in Russian Federation that represents a chaotic synthesis of various, including poorly compatible, elements inherent in different types of criminal proceedings.
Remembering Academician V.N. Kudryavtsev…
Authors: Lukasheva Elena A.
Published: June 2023

The author, who worked for a long time with academician V.N. Kudryavtsev at the Institute of State and Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences, recalls him as a scientist whose works have not lost relevance at the present time, an organizer of science, under whose leadership fundamen-tal, including intersectoral, complex, studies have been prepared, recognized not only by not only in Russia, but also abroad, the head, during whose work the Institute took a leading place in the study of actual state-legal problems of our time, a person with multifaceted interests.
“Digital law” vs “digitalization of law”
Authors: Globenko Oksana A.
Published: June 2023

With the inevitability of further expansion, improvement and systematization of the mechanism of legal regulation of relations developing in the digital environment, the accuracy of legal and doctrinal terminology, its compliance with the already established system of conceptual and categorical apparatus, subject area and trends of legal regulation remains a significant task. The conflict of doctrinal approaches in the issue of terminological designation of such a phenomenon as the intensifying regulation of digital phenomena is incompatible with the dogmatism of law, requires more certainty, but for this it is necessary to resolve, according to the authors of the article, the main question: which of the terms most accurately corresponds to the nature of the emerging system of norms – “digital law” or “digitalization of law”?