bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT: PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI BABS, PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA, DAN COVID-19
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Muslimah Sofia Raudhatul , Mahyona Vina , Marlinae Lenie
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKesehatan lingkungan merupakan aspek kesehatan masyarakat yang memperhatikan bentuk kehidupan dan kondisi sekeliling manusia yang menekankan pada pengawasan kesehatan terhadap berbagai faktor lingkungan.  Untuk mewujudkan perilaku masyarakat yang higienis dan saniter secara mandiri dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya maka dibuatlah program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).  Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tentang 2 pilar STBM, yaitu BABS dan sampah agar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya perilaku membuang air besar dan membuang sampah secara sembarangan.  Metode kegiatan adalah penyampaian tidak langsung menggunakan perangkat dalam jaringan (daring) yaitu grup WhatsApp selama 9 hari.  Hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan babs meningkat dari rata-rata 77 menjadi 97, pengetahuan sampah meningkat dari rata-rata 71 menjadi 94, pengetahuan covid-19 meningkat dari rata-rata 51 menjadi 83.  Masyarakat desa disarankan sebaiknya lebih proaktif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan melalui aktif dan hadir dalam penyuluhan mengenai BABS, pentingnya jamban sehat, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan Covid-19 serta masalah-masalah kesehatan yang terjadi. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; BABS; sampah; covid-19 ABSTRACTEnvironmental health is an aspect of public health that pays attention to the life form and conditions surrounding humans that emphasize health supervision of various environmental factors. To realize hygienic and sanitary community behavior independently to improve the highest level of public health, a Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program was created. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about the 2 pillars of STBM, namely open defecation and garbage so that the public knows the dangers of the behavior of throwing large water and littering indiscriminately. The method of activity is indirect delivery using online devices, namely WhatsApp groups for 9 days. The results of the activities obtained increased public knowledge, namely knowledge open defecation increased from an average of 77 to 97, garbage knowledge increased from an average of 71 to 94, knowledge covid-19 increased from an average of 51 to 83. Villagers are advised to be more proactive in improving knowledge about environmental health through being active and present in counseling on open defecation, the importance of healthy latrines, household waste management, and Covid-19 as well as health problems that occur. Keywords: knowledge; defecate carelessly; waste; covid-19
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI SECARA DARING KEPADA MASYARAKAT RT. 01 DESA ALUH-ALUH BESAR DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Pujianti Nita , Christanda Paulus Damar Aji , Nikmah Maudatun , Meisy Meisy
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKHipertensi mendapat julukan silent killer karena menjadi suatu penyakit tanpa gejala. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas tekanan darah normal yakni tekanan sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik <90 mmHg. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan secara daring melalui WhatsApp Group. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kepada masyarakat untuk semakin mengetahui mengenai hipertensi, agar nantinya dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap faktor risiko dari hipertensi. Peserta dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini sebanyak 11 orang yang merupakan warga Desa Aluh-Aluh Besar RT. 01. Sebelum pemberian materi dilakukan, peserta mengisi pre-test terlebih dahulu dan di akhir kegiatan peserta akan mengisi post-test. Dalam kegiatan edukasi diberikan media audio visual berupa video edukasi dan juga poster yang berisi informasi-informasi yang berkaitan dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci: penyuluhan; hipertensi; daring ABSTRACTHypertension is nicknamed the silent killer because it is an asymptomatic disease. Hypertension is a state of increased blood pressure above normal blood pressure, namely systolic pressure 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure <90 mmHg. The method used in this service activity is online counseling through WhatsApp Group. This service activity aims to educate the public to know more about hypertension, so that later they can make efforts to prevent risk factors from hypertension. Participants in this counseling activity were 11 people who were residents of Aluh-Aluh Besar Village, RT. 01. Before giving the material, participants fill out the pre-test first and at the end of the activity participants will fill out the post-test. In educational activities,media are provided in the audio-visual form of educational videos and also posters containing information related to hypertension. Keywords: counseling; hypertension; online
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI LAPOR KEPADA KOMUNITAS PEMUDA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kariem Muhammad Quranul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKeterlibatan masyarakat untuk ikut turut serta dalam pengawasan organisasi publik sangat penting untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pemerintah, dalam rangka menjalankan pemerintahan yang efektif. Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi lapor menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat tersebut. Sasaran mitra pelatihan ini adalah komunitas pemuda demokrasi Palembang, pelatihan ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode daring dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk menunjukkan hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan. Peserta pelatihan pada umun-nya belum mengetahui dan belum memahami cara teknis penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan teknis penggunaan aplikasi lapor yang cukup signifikan. Hal tersebut akan berdampak pada peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda untuk dapat menggunakan aplikasi lapor sebagai media penyampaian aspirasi dan pengaduan yang resmi. Kata kunci: aspirasi; pengaduan; lapor ABSTRACTCommunity involvement to participate in the supervision of public organizations is very important to increase government accountability and transparency, in order to run an effective government. Training on the use of the report application is one alternative to increase community participation. The target of this training partner is the Palembang democracy youth community, this training is carried out using an online method by conducting pre-test and post-test to show the results of the training carried out. The trainees in general do not know and do not understand the technical way of using the application. The results of the training showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge and technical skills in the use of reporting applications. This will have an impact on increasing community participation, especially the younger generation to be able to use the report application as a medium for formally submitting aspirations and complaints. Keywords: aspiration; complain; report
PENGUATAN KEDAULATAN PANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI ERA NEW NORMAL MELALUI AGRIPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Utami Dyah Panuntun , Wicaksono Istiko Agus , Widiyantono Didik , Hasanah Uswatun , Windani Isna , Kusumaningrum Arta
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPertanian merupakan sektor yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan karena sebagai penyangga kedaulatan pangan. Oleh karena itu perlu perubahan paradigma baru dalam pembangunan pertanian. Pengelolaan pertanian tidak melalui pendekatan usahatani tetapi berorientasi bisnis. Generasi muda yang familiar dengan teknologi digital merupakan harapan dalam regenerasi petani tua. Untuk mendukung terwujudnya ketahanan pangan maka petani muda yang dikenal dengan petani milenial perlu diberikan edukasi tentang agripreneurship. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan yang dimulai dengan pemaparan materi dan dilanjutkan diskusi. Kelompok sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah petani milenial desa Wonotulus yang tergabung dalam Karang Taruna. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan zoom meeting. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias terkait dengan materi agripreneurship dan meminta jika penyuluhan tidak hanya teori tetapi juga ada kegiatan pendampingan sehingga petani betul-betul mengerti dan mampu menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut. Kata kunci: petani milenial; agripreneurship; kedaulatan pangan. ABSTRACTAgriculture is a sector that has the potential to be developed as a buffer for food sovereignty. Therefore it is necessaaary to change a new paradigm in agricultural development. Agricultural management is not through a farming approach but is business-oriented. The younger generation who are familiar with digital technology is the hope in regenerating old farmers. To support the realization of food security, young farmers known as millennial farmers need to be given education about agripreneurship. The community service method that is carried out is outreach which starts with the presentation of the material and continues with the discussion. The target group for community service are millennial farmers from Wonotulus village who are members of the Youth Organization. The number of participants was 20 people. Outreach is carried out online using a zoom meeting. The results of community service showed that the participants were very enthusiastic about the agripreneurship material and asked if counseling was not only theoretical but also mentoring activities so that farmers really understood and were able to apply this knowledge Keywords: millennial farmers; agripreneurship; food sovereignty
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DASAR BERBANTUAN METODE MONTESSORI UNTUK SISWA SD DI DESA DEMULIH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wedayanthi L.M.D , Adiwijaya P.A. , Purnami M.A.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPelajaran Bahasa Inggris dasar untuk siswa SD di desa Demulih merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diselenggarakan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris sejatinya hanya merupakan pelajaran muatan lokal yang dimulai dari kelas 5 SD, yang hanya diberikan di beberapa sekolah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan bahasa Inggris dasar kepada siswa SD, sebagai upaya membantu mereka untuk menghadapi komunikasi global dan persiapan menghadapi masa transisi ke sekolah menengah. Penyampaian Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris anak menggunakan metode Montessori yang merupakan metode pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan fasilitas dan media di lingkungan sekitar siswa. Siswa SD yang digunakan adalah siswa SD di desa Demulih, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan selama 8 kali pertemuan dengan 4 tahap untuk setiap sesinya. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat terlihat dari semangat siswa SD di desa Demulih yang selalu hadir dan selalu bertambah setiap pertemuannya, serta keaktifan mereka dalam berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Secara keseluruhan, pendampingan belajar Bahasa Inggris dasar mampu menumbuhkan dan membantu siswa SD dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci: bahasa Inggris dasar; montessori; pandemi covid-19.           ABSTRACTBasic English lesson for elementary school students in Demulih village are community service held during the Covid-19 pandemic. English subject are actually only role as local content lessons which is thought from grade 5 elementary school, which are only given in some schools. The main purposes of this community service are to introduce Basic English to elementary students, as an effort to help them face global communication and preparation for the transition to high school period. The way to deliver of English lesson to children uses Montessori method which is a learning method utilizes facilities and media in students’ environment. The elementary school students which is a object in this research were the students in Demulih Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency. This community service activity was done in 8 meetings, 4 stages for each meeting. The success indicators of this activity are the students always present and this increase from time to time in each meeting, as well as their participation in the learning activities. Overall, Basic Engliss Learning Assistance is able to grow and assist elementary students in learning basic English during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Keywords: basic english; montessori; covid-19 pandemic.
Penetapan Kadar Tanin Ekstrak Daun Pagoda (Clerodendrum Paniculantum) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Visible Dan Titrasi Permanganometri
Authors: Mulyani Elly , Herlina Herlina , Suci Kurnia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki beraneka ragam tanaman obat yang salah satunya adalah tanaman pagoda (Clerodenrum paniculantum). Daun Pagoda (Clerodenrum paniculantum) mengandung senyawa  flavanoid, terpenoid, tanin, alkaloid, sterol dan glikosida. Uji identifikasi tanin dari ekstrak daun pagoda penelitian (Hafiz dkk, 2016) dan (Fitriana, 2018) menjelaskan bahwa daun pagoda positif mengandung senyawa tanin yang belum diketahui kadarnya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penetapan kadar tanin pada daun pagoda(Clerodenrum paniculantum). Daun pagoda yang telah dikeringkan di estraksi secara maserasi dengan mengunakan pelarut etanol 96% kemudian dilakukan uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Uji kualitatif menggunakan preaksi warna FeCl3 1% dan uji kuantitatif mengunakan dua metode yaitu Spektrofotometri Visibel dan titrasi permanganometri. Hasil dari kualitatif dengan menambahkan FeCl3 terjadi perubahan warna biru kehitaman menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun pagoda pmengandung tanin. Hasil dari uji kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri Visibel didapat kadar tanin yaitu 4,146% (15 ppm), 5,546% (20 ppm) dan 7,598% (30 ppm). Sedangakan menggunakan metode permanganometri didapatkan kadar rata-rata yaitu 0,443%. Kata kunci : Clerodendrum paniculantum; Tanin; Spektrofotometri Visibel; Permanganometri.ABSTRACTIndonesia is a country that has a variety of medicinal plants, one of which is the pagoda plant (Clerodenrum paniculantum). Pagoda leaves (Clerodenrum paniculantum) contain flavonoid compounds, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, sterols and glycosides. The tannin identification test from the research pagoda leaf extract (Hafiz et al, 2016) and (Fitriana, 2018) explained that the positive pagoda leaf contained an unknown level of tannin compounds. Therefore, the researchers determined the levels of tannins in pagoda (Clerodenrum paniculantum) leaves. The dried pagoda leaves were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent and then qualitative and quantitative tests were carried out. The qualitative test used 1% FeCl3 color reaction and the quantitative test used two methods, namely visible spectrophotometry and permanganometric titration. The results of the qualitative by adding FeCl3 there was a blue-black color change indicating that the pagoda leaf extract contains tannins. The results of the quantitative test using visible spectrophotometry obtained tannin levels of 4.146% (15 ppm), 5.546% (20 ppm) and 7.598% (30 ppm). While using the permanganometry method, the average level was 0.443%Keywords : Clerodendrum paniculantum; Tannins; Visible spectrophotometry; Permanganometric.
Tiempo y contingencia. Las producciones de sentido en los discursos históricos
Authors:   Universidad Iberoamericana, Arias Díaz Matteo
Published: January 2022

Dentro de la práctica historiográfica se pueden identificar sentidos asignados en el proceso de escritura puesto que, en respuesta a la necesidad de aprehender y comprender la realidad, los seres humanos construimos sentidos epistemológicamente a través de la lógica de los sistemas sociales. El objetivo de este texto, a manera de reflexión teórica posmoderna, estriba en analizar estas producciones de sentido dentro de la historiografía y describir por qué la historia como disciplina debe atender al llamado de la incertidumbre, explicada a partir de los conceptos de contingencia y de observación.
Influence of transnational drug trafficking on the economy and security of Mexico
Authors: Marchuk Nikolai
Published: January 2022

The article examines the impact of transnational drug trafficking on the economy and security of Mexico on the examples of the activities of several Mexican drug cartels operating in different parts of the country. The article analyzes the overall impact of drug crime on the economy and security of the country. Modern trends of drug crime are considered: fragmentation, diversification and competition between the subjects of drug crime. The conclusion of the study is that the federal government's ongoing policy to combat transnational crime only exacerbated the problem, leading to a further decline in the Mexican economy and internal security.
Workshop report: Launching of the revised reproductive health policy guidelines and standards
Authors:   Division of Primary Health Care, Kenya Ministry of Health
Published: January 2022

The Government of Kenya recently revised its Policy Guidelines and Standards for family planning (FP) and other reproductive health (RH) services to encourage service providers to undertake a more comprehensive approach to service delivery. Some of the recommendations, especially those relating to the integration of STI/HIV/AIDS services into MCH/FP services, and to safe motherhood, include new practices and procedures. A number of research studies have been conducted in Kenya and elsewhere that provide data pertinent to many of these recommendations, and the Division of Primary Health Care (DPHC) used the results to provide a framework within which the guidelines were discussed during a workshop in Nairobi, February 23–25, 1998. The Africa OR/TA Project II had documented and synthesized these lessons. In addition, the DPHC, with support from the Department for International Development (DfID), had compiled a review of safe motherhood issues in Kenya based on research studies conducted in the country on maternal mortality and morbidity. The DPHC collaboration with the Africa OR/TA Project of the Population Council, and with support from USAID and DfID, organized a workshop for program managers. Results are described in this report.
Forschungsverbundmanagement
Authors: Defila Rico , Di Giulio Antonietta , Scheuermann Michael
Published: January 2022

Wie ist die Zusammenarbeit in einem Forschungsverbund, an dem mehrere Disziplinen beteiligt sind, zu gestalten? Was ist zu beachten, wenn Personen aus der Praxis mitwirken? Wie sind gemeinsame Ziele und Fragen zu formulieren? Wie lässt sich die Vernetzung im Verbund fördern, wie kommt er zu einer Synthese? Wie kann das Engagement für das Gemeinsame erhalten werden? Das Handbuch liefert allen, die für die Planung und Durchführung von inter- und transdisziplinären Forschungsprojekten verantwortlich sind, handlungsorientierte Grundlagen. Es beschreibt die Anforderungen und Aufgaben des Forschungsverbundmanagements, bietet Management-verantwortlichen zahlreiche Tips und Beispiele und weist auf drohende Gefahren hin. Das Buch basiert auf einer empirischen Untersuchung von vier Forschungsprogrammen aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (DACH-Erhebung). Es verbindet Ansätze aus verschiedenen Disziplinen und beruht auf den Erfahrungen der Autorin und der Autoren im Management von Forschungsverbünden, in der Beratung von Projekten und wissenschaftlichen Organisationen und in der Durchführung von Weiterbildungsveranstaltungen für Verantwortliche inter- und trans-disziplinärer Forschungsprojekte.
Geoland Schweiz
Authors: Szönyi Michael
Published: January 2022

Das Buch legt einen Grundstein für die Motivation, während des Reisens tiefer und durchdringender zu sehen, die ausgetretenen Wege für individuelle Erkundungen zu verlassen und auf Entdeckungsreise zu gehen. Systematisch werden in Wort und Bild die einzelnen Regionen und Typen des Landes, ausgehend vom Grossen zu immer feineren Facetten und Merkmalen, vorgestellt und die zu beobachtenden Prozesse und Abläufe zwischen Mensch und Natur erklärt. Über Regionen und Städte gelangt man zu ausgewählten Landschaften, Typ-Lokalitäten und Finessen. Themen wie Verkehr, Verstädterung und Nachhaltigkeit runden das Bild ab und schaffen Platz für grössere räumliche und zeitliche Zusammenhänge: die Dimensionen, die unter dem geografischen Aspekt eng miteinander verflochten sind. Immer wieder begegnet man auf der Reise durch die Schweiz auch interessanten und polarisierenden Persönlichkeiten: Sie schaffen Verknüpfungen, erzählen Geschichten und liefern gerne einmal ein kleines Aha-Erlebnis, wenn man ihnen an anderer Stelle wieder über den Weg läuft. Der Band verbindet fundiertes Wissen über landschaftliche Besonderheiten mit konkreten Reisetipps und unterscheidet sich darin von konventionellen Reiseführern. Er bietet auch Einheimischen neue Einblicke in ihr Land und ermöglicht es, die Schweiz als Natur- und Kulturlandschaft besser kennen zu lernen.
Regulierung als Konzept und Instrument moderner Staatstätigkeit
Authors: Döhler Marian , Wegrich Kai
Published: January 2022

Unter „Regulierung“ versteht man primär staatliche Eingriffe, die im öffentlichen Interesse sowohl Marktversagen korrigieren wie auch zivilisatorische Risiken mindern sollen. Der Begriff ist ein Import aus dem angelsächsischen Sprachraum und hat sich vor allem durch die EU auch in der bundesdeutschen Politik ausgebreitet. Gleichwohl gibt es hierzulande noch kein einheitliches Begriffsverständnis. Regulierung wird nicht nur in verschiedenen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen mit unterschiedlichem Bedeutungsgehalt gefüllt, sondern ist auch in der politischen Praxis ein ausdeutungsfähiges Konzept. Der Aufsatz nimmt die so entstandenen Unklarheiten zum Anlass, um die verschiedenen Teildiskurse über Regulierung sowie die spezifisch deutsche Rezeption des Begriffes nachzuzeichnen. Die zentrale These lautet, dass Unterschiede nicht einfach „wegdefiniert“ werden können, sondern eine verwirrungsfreie Verwendung des Regulierungsbegriffs nur dann möglich ist, wenn der jeweilige analytische oder auch praktische Verwendungskontext reflektiert und transparent gemacht wird.
Regimebildung in der Risikoregulierung. Ein Vergleich der Lebensmittelsicherheitspolitik in Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Niederlanden
Authors: Janning Frank
Published: January 2022

Dieser Aufsatz unternimmt eine vergleichende Analyse von Policy-Regimen in einem spezifischen Feld der Risikoregulierung, es werden die Regimestrukturen in der Lebensmittelsicherheit dreier EU-Staaten untersucht; in Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Niederlanden. In den vergangenen Jahren war, als Antwort auf die BSE-Krise, das Politikfeld der Lebensmittelsicherheit massiven Veränderungen unterworfen. Die Reformen betreffen sowohl administrative als auch programmatische Aspekte auf sowohl der europäischen als auch der nationalen Ebene. Auf der EU-Ebene wurden Reformen durchgeführt um eine vernünftige und wissenschaftlich gestützte Herangehensweise der Politikgestaltung zu garantieren, wofür die Prozedur der Politikgestaltung vom politischen Einfluss einzelner Mitgliedsstaaten abgeschottet werden musste und eine Trennung zwischen den Verfahren des Risikomanagements und der Risikoabschätzung stattfand. Die folgende Analyse wird von der Frage geleitet, ob diese Reformen die Entstehung teilautonomer Policy-Regime in den EU-Mitgliedsstaaten fördern oder verhindern und ob diese neue Struktur der Risikoregulierung in der europäischen Lebensmittelsicherheit als Modell dienen kann.
Von der Lückenfüllung zur Vertragsumdeutung. Ein Vorschlag zur Unterscheidung von Stufen der Rechtsfortbildung durch den Europäischen Gerichtshof (EuGH)
Authors: Höpner Martin
Published: January 2022

In der jüngeren Vergangenheit häufen sich kritische Stimmen zur rechtsfortbildenden Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs. Diesen Kritiken begegnen Verteidiger der „aktivistischen“ EuGH-Judikatur mit einigen Einwänden, deren Prüfung im Zentrum dieses Beitrags steht. Diese Einwände haben gemein, dass sie den Hang des EuGH zur Rechtsfortbildung zwar nicht grundsätzlich bestreiten, aber geeignet sind, die von den Kritikern behauptete politische Brisanz der rechtsfortbildenden Urteile zu relativieren. Um die Einwände diskutierbar zu machen, schlage ich eine sechsstufige Rangfolge von Rechtsfortbildungen des EuGH vor. Wie sich zeigt, haben sowohl die Argumente der Kritiker, als auch die gegen sie vorgebrachten Einwände Berechtigung. Die Überzeugungskraft der Argumente beider Seiten variiert entlang der Stufen, die mit den jeweiligen Rechtsfortbildungen erreicht werden. Die Einwände gegen die EuGH-Kritik sind nicht geeignet, richterliche Reinterpretationen des Primär- und Sekundärrechts pauschal zu legitimieren oder hinsichtlich ihrer Wirkungen zu relativieren.
The implementation of a bakery sales project during the COVID-19 pandemic to improve the employability of Semai indigenous students
Authors: Zainun Zainoriza , Mat Noor Mohd Syafiq Aiman
Published: January 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the practitioner and author of this practice in action took the initiative to carry out a piece of action research, by running a bakery sales project with Semai indigenous students. She found that running this project online and remotely was less successful than anticipated, due to the lack of physical proximity and issues with internet connectivity. Thus, in this practice in action, the resulting action research is discussed qualitatively and narratively, asking the following question: how can the practitioner enhance her practice as a special education teacher of Specific Vocational Skills (Bread Making), to improve the employability of Semai indigenous students through a bakery sales project? The bakery sales project not only exposed students to the work environment, but also enabled the practitioner to improve her content knowledge and pedagogy, especially with regard to developing meaningful lessons during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Early onset of severe lymphopenia during definitive radiotherapy correlates with mean body dose and predicts poor survival in cervical cancer
Authors: Yang Li , Xu Zhiyuan , Ma Lingyu , Liu Qin , Chang Amy T.Y. , Wang Qian , Zha Jiandong , Zhang Jinliang , Jiang Xiaoqin , Zhang Jingjing , Kong Feng-Ming (Spring) , Guo Linlang
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Lymphopenia during definitive radiotherapy (RT) has been shown to reduce survival in patients with cervical cancer. However, there are few studies on the significance of onset time of lymphopenia during RT in patients with cervical cancer. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to exam the prognostic significance of early onset of severe lymphopenia (EOSL) during definitive RT in patients with cervical cancer. METHODS: Newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients treated with definitive RT from January 2015 to December 2019 were eligible for this retrospective study. EOSL was defined as first onset of grade 3–4 lymphopenia ⩽ 3 weeks from the start of RT. Mean body dose (MBD) was the mean radiation dose absorbed by the body during the whole course of external beam RT (EBRT) and was directly obtained from the dose volume histogram (DVH) of the EBRT planning. Logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were applied to assess relationships between clinicopathological factors and EOSL. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank test. A COX regression model was developed to predict overall survival (OS). RESULTS: A total of 104 patients were included and 59.6% had EOSL. MBD (P= 0.04), concurrent cisplatin (P= 0.011), and pre-RT absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) (P= 0.001) were associated with EOSL. A linear relationship (P for non-linearity = 0.803) between MBD and risk of EOSL was found. Patients with EOSL had decreased OS (2-yr 75.1% vs 91.1%, P= 0.021) and progression-free survival (PFS) (2-yr 71.2% vs 83.7%, P= 0.071). An OS prediction COX model was developed with C-index of 0.835 and AUC of 0.872. CONCLUSIONS: EOSL during definitive RT correlates with MBD and predicts poor survival in patients with cervical cancer.
Leaning toward social media-based campaigning? Political communication online in Poland during the 2018 regional elections
Authors: Baranowski Paweł
Published: January 2022

The digitalisation of political communication has played a crucial role in campaigns on both national and regional levels. For many political candidates in Poland, Facebook has become the primary tool for building a successful campaign. However, campaigns for elections to regional government bodies are often associated with traditional offline media, outdoor advertising and ubiquitous leaflets. The aim of this paper is to contribute to our knowledge of electoral communications in Poland from the regional perspective. Data gathered during the 2018 online campaign for the Lower Silesian Regional Assembly examined through a semiautomated content analysis uncovered the dynamics of the professionalisation of Polish political communication and identified predictors of Facebook adoption for electoral purposes among regional candidates. Furthermore, focusing solely on Facebook data, research revealed a tendency toward the normalisation of social media campaigning and a propensity for using mobilisation communication strategies. Taken together, this paper provides new insights into the study of political campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe on social media from the perspective of political actor.
FSSLA: A Fuzzy-based scheme for slice service level agreement in 5G wireless networks and its performance evaluation
Authors: Ampririt Phudit , Qafzezi Ermioni , Bylykbashi Kevin , Ikeda Makoto , Matsuo Keita , Barolli Leonard
Published: January 2022

The Software-Defined Network (SDN) with Network Slicing will be a good approach for admission control in the Fifth Generation (5G) wireless network, which is planned to be adaptable to meet user requirements. The system’s resources are limited, and the number of devices is growing much faster than it can handle. So, the overloading problem will be a very critical problem. To deal with these problems, this paper presents a Fuzzy-based Scheme for Service Level Agreement (SLA) evaluation (FSSLA). We compare two models: FSSLA1 and FSSLA2. The FSSLA1 considers three input parameters: Reliability (Re), Availability (Av), Latency (La) and the output parameter is SLA. In FSSLA2, we consider Traffic Load (Tl) as a new parameter. From simulation results, we conclude that the considered parameters have different effects on the SLA. When Re and Av are increasing, the SLA parameter is increased but when La and Tl are increasing, the SLA parameter is decreased. When the Tl value is changed from 20% to 80%, the SLA is decreased by 16.62% when Re 10%, Av 90% and the La value is 1 ms. When the Re is increased from 10% to 90% and 50% to 90% and the Tl value is 50%, the Av is 50% and the La is 1 ms, the SLA is increased by 22.76% and 11.38%, respectively.
Evaluation and prediction of free driving behavior type based on fuzzy comprehensive support vector machine
Authors: Zhao Yucheng , Liang Jun , Chen Long , Wang Yafei , Gong Jinfeng
Published: January 2022

Driving behavior type is a hotspot in transportation field, but there have been few studies on free driving behavior type. The factor of current driving behavior evaluation model is single, and its environmental adaptability is insufficient, and driving behavior type is difficult to predict accurately. In addition, free driving behavior as one kind of the important driving operation behaviors lacks quantitative assessment methods and models. In view of these deficiencies, evaluation and prediction of free driving behavior based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Support Vector Machine (FC-SVM) is proposed. Firstly, a variety of individual decision-making behavior data obfuscating with environmental complexity are collected. These obtained parameters were used as FC multi-factor evaluation parameters to quantitatively evaluate free driving behavior from multiple aspects, and to qualitatively derive the driver’s driving behavior type. Further, the SVM used the RBF kernel function to obtain the optimal parameters and train the SVM network, and it used the obtained SVM model for the prediction of driving behavior type in short time. The results of simulations using different methods show that the SD value of FC-SVM evaluation results is the lowest, only 1.273. Compared with other common methods, its MacroP reaches 89.2%. It is interesting to find that aggressive driving can be more distinct from other behavior types. Moreover, the mixed traffic flow composed of aggressive driver has a higher traffic efficiency in basic sections. This work is of great value for improving driving behavior, reducing road congestion and improving road traffic efficiency in the mixed intelligent traffic.
RETRACTED: Arabic named entity recognition in social media based on BiLSTM-CRF using an attention mechanism
Authors: Ait Benali B. , Mihi S. , Ait Mlouk A. , El Bazi I. , Laachfoubi N.
Published: January 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Serious game design for soil tillage based on plowing forces model using neural network
Authors: Adisusilo Anang Kukuh , Wahyuningtyas Emmy , Saurina Nia , Radi
Published: January 2022

Soil Tillage serious game designed as a training media has been researched based on the plowing forces using polynomial functions. However, the learning process is rare; hence the players in Serious Games (SG) are less engaged and tend to be more static in their games. The effects of vertical cutting angle, plowshare depth, and motor speed affect the soil plowing force in soil tillage. Therefore it is expected that a plow force model with a learning function will generate more actual conditions, engage the player and eventually affect the player’s behavior. The serious game design uses a Hierarchical Finite State Machine (HFSM) in this study. HFSM state is motor speed, vertical cutting angle, and plowing depth. The learning function is based on Neural Network (NN), with a multilayer feed-forward neural network (FFNN) is chosen to estimate plowing forces. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used by NN to approach second-order training speed without computing the Hessian matrix and is the fastest backpropagation algorithm. The result of the research is a plowing force model values closer to the actual by giving players feedback as they learn. In the transition, HFSM has a feedback value to the initial state, which is helpful as part of measuring one game cycle that is run, thus providing a learning experience in a serious game.
4-Amino modified derivatives of cytidine towards interactions with the methyltransferase enzyme
Authors: Abyar Ghamsari Parnia , Samadizadeh Marjaneh
Published: January 2022

By the importance of exploring novel compounds for inhibiting the cancerous enzymes activities, this work was performed to recognize advantages of employing 4-amino modified derivatives of cytidine for participating in more efficient interactions with the methyltransferase (MTN) cancerous enzyme target. To this aim, four groups of modified models of cytidine were investigated in addition the original models to recognize the structural features and the corresponding activities. The 4-amino site of cytidine was functionalized by different carbon-based groups in linear and cyclic modes through a bridging peptide linkage. The models were optimized to reach the minimized energy structures by performing quantum chemical calculations and their interactions with the target were analyzed by performing molecular docking simulations. The obtained results of 4-amino modified derivatives of cytidine showed advantages of employing structural modifications to find structures with better molecular orbital based features. Formations of interacting complexes indicated that the additional of carbon-based groups helped to improve possibility of interactions between the substances in both of chemical and physical modes. As a remarkable achievement of this work, the model of cytidine with a phenyl group showed the best advantage of participating in interactions with the MTN target among all twenty five models of the investigated cytidine compounds.
Virtual office intervention effectiveness: A systems approach1
Authors: Robertson Michelle M. , Lee Jin , Huang Yueng-Hsiang , Schleifer Lawrence
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Virtual office work, or telework/remote work, has existed since the 1970s due to the widespread availability of new technologies. Despite a dramatic increase in remote office work, few studies have examined its long-term effects on work environments and worker well-being. OBJECTIVE: A prospective field intervention study was undertaken to examine the effects of a Virtual Office program on office workers’ psychosocial perceptions, mental and physical well-being, workplace satisfaction, and performance. METHOD: A large public service organization undertook a 12-month Virtual Office (VO) pilot program using a systems approach. The study included 137 VO employees (intervention condition), and 85 Conventional Office (CO) employees (control condition). The VO intervention used a work system approach consisting of establishing a steering committee, training programs, and VO resource website. Employee survey measures and follow-up focus group observations were used to examine the impact of the VO intervention. RESULTS: Virtual office participants reported higher job control, group interactions and cohesiveness, and quality of supervision than the CO participants. VO participants reported lower upper body musculoskeletal symptoms and physical/mental stress than CO participants. VO participants reported higher performance (customer satisfaction) than the CO participants. CONCLUSION: The study findings were sufficiently positive to provide a basis for work organizations to undertake similar pilot programs. Consideration of work system factors when designing an effective VO program can benefit employee’s well-being and performance. The rationale for implementing VO programs is underscored by the current COVID-19 pandemic. VO work will continue to some degree for the foreseeable future.
Ergonomic lighting considerations for the home office workplace
Authors: McKee Cameron , Hedge Alan
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a large increase in the use of the home office environment. Compared to traditional commercial offices, home offices typically have more variable lighting conditions that can affect the worker’s performance and well-being. OBJECTIVE: To review and discuss various lighting sources and their ergonomic impacts on the population of office employees now working from home. Specifically addressing the impacts of electronic light from screens, daylight, and task lighting’s impact on health and well-being in the frame of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Over 75 ergonomic and lighting literature publications covering various work environments were reviewed, with a focus on the health effects of screen light, daylight, and task light. RESULTS: Resulting from the literature review, design recommendations regarding the safety and health of home office lighting conditions are discussed. CONCLUSION: As COVID-19 continues to encourage remote working, individuals will be exposed to daylight and screen light in different ways compared to a traditional office environment. The impact of these different lighting conditions should be further studied to understand best design and well-being practices.
Impact of workplace displacement during a natural disaster on computer performance metrics: A 2-year interrupted time series analysis
Authors: Sarnosky Kamrie , Benden Mark , Sansom Garett , Cizmas Leslie , Regan Annette K.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Remote working may enhance company resiliency during natural disasters and other events causing workplace displacement. OBJECTIVE: We conducted an interrupted time series analysis to investigate the impact of Hurricane Harvey on employee computer use during and after a seven-month displacement period from the physical workplace. METHODS: Ergonomic software was used to collect information on employees’ computer usage. RESULTS: Although there was no change in total computer use in response to the hurricane (β 0.25), active computer use significantly declined (β –0.90). All measured computer use behaviors returned to baseline prior to the complete return to the physical workspace. CONCLUSION: Despite a transient period of reduced activity during closure of the workplace building, productivity returned to normal prior to the employees’ return to a commercial workspace. The ability to work remotely may improve resiliency of employees to perform workplace tasks during events causing workplace displacement.
How does the working environment transition impact perceived work-related quality of life for postsecondary teachers within the United States?
Authors: Horton Nicholas , Jacobs Karen
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected societal norms and shifted much of the workforce in the United States to a virtual landscape. Working and learning from home (or “remotely”) has become common in nearly every field, including higher level education. Each institution has implemented policies regarding remote work, and with the different policies educators are confronted with different conditions which affect their perceived level of stress and quality of working life. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to examine how the transition to working from home contributes to work-related stress and perceived quality of life among postsecondary educators during the first year of COVID-19 related institutional working policies. METHOD: The study used a cross-sectional survey design. The survey was distributed online using email and social media to 1,575 postsecondary teachers in all four regions of the United States between February and March 2021. The survey collected demographic and institutional policy information related to remote work, in addition to the Work-Related Quality of Life Survey which gathers data on indicators of general well-being, job satisfaction, perceived control at work, perceived stress at work, working conditions, and work-life balance. RESULTS: Data was analyzed from 222 (14% response rate) respondents; 49% worked remotely full-time, 47% worked on a hybrid schedule (part-time remote, part-time on campus), and 4% were on campus full-time. The findings suggest that postsecondary teachers who worked in a hybrid program throughout 2020 felt they had more control at work and a higher overall quality of working life, while those who worked remote only or on-campus only felt more stress at work. The results also suggest that less time spent working from home contributes to higher stress and the perception of decreased control at work. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the survey results, remote working policies in higher education institutions have an impact on work-related quality of life and stress felt by their faculty. These findings can be used to guide the implementation of work-from-home or return-to-campus policies.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Desa Tirtosari Kecamatan Kretek Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Ambarwati Lilik , Zuraida Lukia
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the village fund management during the Covid-19 pandemic in Tirtosari village Kretek district Bantul aims to evaluate the management of Dana Desa during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collected is in the form of Dana Desa  management data in Tirtosari village. Data collection methods used are interview, documentation, and observation. Documents in the form of APBDes and APBDes Realization report for 2020. As subjects and informants were the Tirtosari village apparatus starting from the Village Head, Viilage secretary, head of government, community leaders, religious leaders involved in managing Tirtosari village funds, as well as staff from th Bantul Regency village administration. Based on the result of research and data analysis, it is concluded that the management of Dana Desa includes three stages; (1) The planning process has gone through village deliberations, and has seen conditions in the field and in in accordance with existing regulations; (2) the implementation process is carried out based on applicable regulations, assisted by village assistants who direct and the role of the sub-district which assists the village government in formulating policies and changes in accordance with applicable regulations, and (3) the supervision/accountability process runs in accordance with statutory procedures, the community is also involved in supervising the management of Dana Desa, assisted by the preparation of accountability report using the sistem keuangan desa (Siskeudes).
PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN LABA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan LQ â€“ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016 â€“ 2019)
Authors: Firdarini Khoirunnisa Cahya , Kunaidi Kunaidi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of operational cash flow and accounting earnings to the stock return both partially and simoultantly. Population in this study are LQ45 firms for 2016-2019 period and the sample was selected through purposive sampling. Based on classic assumptiont test, we have 100 total sample. Data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that (1) operational cash flow not have significant effect to the stock return, (2) accounting earnings have positive and significant effect to the stock return and (3) operational cash flow and unting earnings have positive and significant effect to the stock return simoultantly.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH REAL PROPERTY MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Setyawati Rufaida , Suhartono Suhartono , Asmoro Pungki Nindia
Published: January 2022

The research aims: 1) to determine the effect of product quality, price and digital marketing on purchasing decisions of real estate consumers in Yogyakarta. 2) To find out the effect of product quality and price on digital marketing for real estate consumers in Yogyakarta. 3) To find out the effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions through digital marketing for real estate consumers in Yogyakarta. The variables of this study are product quality, price, digital marketing and purchase decisions. The population in this study were all consumers of Real Property in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Purposive sampling technique is a technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. The method of collecting data using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that product quality has no direct effect on digital marketing. Price has a direct effect on digital marketing. Product quality has a direct effect on purchasing decisions. Price has a direct effect on purchasing decisions. This means that the price is a factor in purchasing decisions for real property consumers in Yogyakarta. Digital marketing has a direct effect on purchasing decisions. Product quality directly affects purchasing decisions through digital marketing. This means that digital marketing can be intervened in the influence of product quality on consumer purchasing decisions for real property in Yogyakarta. Price has a direct effect on purchasing decisions through digital marketing.
ASPEK PEMIKIRAN IBNU TAIMIYAH DI DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: SEFRIYANTI SEFRIYANTI , ARIF MAHMUD
Published: January 2022

Ibnu Taimiyah beliau sangat mengedepankan segala sesuatunya berdasarkankepada Al-Qur’an dan As-sunah. Aspek pemikiran beliau mempengaruhi di dunia islam ialah dalam hal penolakan terhadap ta’wil, berpedoman dalam memahami ajaran agamadengan cara menerima pesannya dan meyakini apapun makna lahir yang tersirat dalam teks agama dan bentuk pemahaman Ibnu Taimiyah terhadap ajaran agama ini dipandang memiliki keunggulan tersendiri dalam menyongsong modernitas dengan dibuktikannya ketokohan besar yang mempengaruhi corak pemikirannya.Kata kunci : Ibnu Taimiyah, Dunia Islam