bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wilayah Pelayanan dan Aksesibilitas Taman Kota bagi Lansia di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sena I Gede Bintang Nararya , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Prajnawrdhi Tri Anggraini
Published: August 2022

The consistent annual increase in the number of mature population emphasizes the importance of humane and elderly-friendly urban planning. This type of planning requires an integrated approach that embraces three – but not limited – main urban elements, namely open space, settlement, and transportation. In its attempt to review available planning regulations and practices, this research studies elderly groups’ access to urban parks that are available across Denpasar City. Within, the service area is used as a tool to measure accessibility. The scale of this service area is analyzed based on a pareto distribution frequency of distance traveled before reaching a city park. This data is presented in a map using geospatial analysis which leads to the two categorizations of the primary and secondary service area. This study finds that Niti Mandala Renon City Park possesses the most extensive service area followed by Puputan Badung and Lumintang City Park. Mature park users go to these parks for both recreational and sport-related reasons. In doing so, they choose to travel by private modes of transportation. The elderly group also tends to visit with family member/s, especially when they aim for a park whose scale of the service area is extensive and that requires them to have a relatively long drive from home. This practice is frequently attributed to safety and cultural reasons.  

Keywords: urban planning, City parks, accessibility, elderly

Abstrak

Pertambahan jumlah lansia yang konsisten setiap tahunnya menimbulkan kepentingan perencanaan kota yang ramah lansia. Berdasarkan prinsip perencanaan kota ramah lansia dan humanis, perencanaan kota perlu memadukan aspek ruang terbuka hijau, permukiman dan transportasi. Untuk dapat melakukan tinjauan mengenai perencanaan tersebut dilakukan penelitian mengenai aksesibilitas ruang terbuka hijau publik bagi lansia di Kota Denpasar dalam konteks perencanaan kota ramah lansia. Wilayah pelayanan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengukur aksesibilitas ruang terbuka hijau. Hal tersebut ditelaah menggunakan analisis distribusi pareto frekuensi jarak tempuh lansia menuju taman kota yang diterjemahkan kedalam peta menggunakan analisis geospasial. Wilayah pelayanan dibagi menjadi wilayah pelayanan primer dan sekunder berdasarkan frekuensi data jarak tempuh lansia menuju taman kota. Penelitian menemukan bahwa taman kota dengan wilayah pelayanan paling luas adalah Taman Kota Niti Mandala Renon disusul Taman Kota Puputan Badung dan Taman Kota Lumintang. Seluruh lansia pengunjung taman kota merupakan lansia yang bertujuan untuk melakukan kegiatan olahraga rekreasi, dan memilih untuk melakukan perjalanan menggunakan moda transportasi pribadi. Taman kota dengan wilayah pelayanan yang luas dan jarak perjalanan yang jauh, lansia melakukan perjalanan dengan keluarga. kecenderungan ini dapat dikaitkan dengan keamanan dan budaya komunalitas lansia. 

Kata kunci: perencanaan kota, taman kota, aksesibilitas, lansia
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Kolam Retensi sebagai Elemen Lanskap Berkelanjutan pada Kawasan Pendidikan Perkotaan
Authors: Rachmayanie Arieska Avianda , Sari Suzanna Ratih , Rizani M. Debby
Published: August 2022

Kolam retensi merupakan salah satu bangunan pengendali banjir, yang sebagian besar dibuat untuk tujuan fungsional saja, tanpa memperhatikan alternatif objektif lain. Keberadaan kolam retensi di Universitas Diponegoro belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kapasitas tampungnya menyusut karena mengalami pendangkalan serta kondisi di sekitarnya belum tertata. Agar optimal, dilakukan perhitungan dan analisis kondisi eksisting untuk direkomendasikan solusi optimalisasi dalam penataan lanskap yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kelayakan kolam retensi sebagai pengendali banjir jangka panjang, dan bagaimana optimalisasi pemanfaatannya sebagai bagian dari elemen lanskap berkelanjutan pada kawasan pendidikan perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran, menggunakan analisis hidrologi dan pendekatan rasional. Untuk optimalisasi pemanfaatannya sebagai elemen lanskap digunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis menggunakan indikator keberlanjutan. Dari perhitungan hidrologi, diketahui kondisi eksisting saat ini tidak cukup berkelanjutan. Daya dukungnya untuk potensi limpasan air hujan dan air drainase di masa depan diperkirakan tidak mencukupi. Fungsinya sebagai elemen lanskap juga belum optimal maka perlu dioptimalkan dengan memperhatikan aspek ekologis, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan arsitektural, serta memenuhi kelengkapan penunjang seperti signage, sarana parkir dan bangunan penunjang kegiatan outdoor bagi civitas akademika dari Universitas Diponogoro.

Kata kunci: kolam retensi, pengendali banjir, lanskap berkelanjutan, arsitektur, kawasan pendidikan perkotaan.
IMAGING FINDINGS OF OSTEOID OSTEOMAS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, CT VERSUS MRI: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: KARAMAN Zehra Filiz
Published: August 2022

Objective: To analyze osteoid osteomas of the pediatric age group, assess the distribution of lesions, and radiological findings, and compare the ability of Computerized Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in detecting the tumor.Material and Methods: Forty-four lesions of osteoid osteoma in children and adolescents were retrospectively analyzed using hospital files and institutional picture archiving and communication systems. Age, gender, treatment choices, modality used for diagnosis, tumor site, location within the bone, presence of calcified nidus, perilesional reactive sclerosis, cortical thickening, perilesional bone marrow edema, and joint effusion were documented.Results: Twenty-nine males and 15 females with a median age of 15.00 (range: 4-18 years) were included in the study. All of the lesions were located in the appendicular skeleton. No axial skeletal involvement was found. Forty out of 44 lesions were located in the long bones. One was localized in the patella, 2 of them in the talus and 1 in the calcaneus. Thirty-four out of forty long bone involvement were in lower extremities. Six cases were located intraarticularly and joint effusion was seen in the involved joint. CT was available in all patients and MRI was available in 18 patients. CT was the first choice of cross-sectional imaging modality in 35 patients, and MRI was the first choice in 9 patients. MRI was successful in only 56% of the cases in characterizing osteoid osteomas. CT was accurate to characterize all osteoid osteoma lesions.Conclusion: CT is more successful than MRI in detecting and characterizing osteoid osteomas. Intraarticular osteoid osteoma must be kept in mind in differential diagnosis, evaluating joint synovitis in children and adolescents.
EARLY POSTOPERATIVE MORTALITY RATES IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH INTERTROCHANTERIC FEMORAL FRACTURE: COMPARISON OF THREE FIXATION METHODS
Authors: OGUZKAYA Sinan , CANBAZ Sebati Baser , UZUN Erdal , SAYER Gokhan , ÖZÇAMDALLI Mustafa , GOLGELİOGLU Fatih , MISIR Abdulhamit
Published: August 2022

Objective: Several surgical options are available for the treatment of elderly intertrochanteric femoral fractures (IFF). This study aimed to compare the mortality rates in the first postoperative month between the intramedullary nail fixation (INF), cemented and cementless hemiarthroplasty (HA). Also, we aimed to analyze the factors that affect the mortality rates within the first postoperative month.Material and Methods: Elderly patients who underwent INF (Group 1), cemented HA (Group 2), and cementless HA (Group 3) for IFF between 2012 and 2020 were selected for the study. Demographic data, pre, and perioperative variables were compared between the three treatment groups. The mortality rates in the first 24 h, 7 days, and 30 days were also compared as well. The patients were divided into survival and non-survival groups according to the outcome in the first postoperative month and factors affecting mortality rates were evaluated.Results: A total of 526 patients were included in the study (194 men and 332 women; mean age, 82.71±6.92 years). The patients who received cemented or cementless HA had higher mortality rates on the first 7 days and 30 days after the operation than those treated with INF (p=0.022; 0.001, respectively). The patients who died within 30 days postoperatively were older (p=0.00) and had more comorbidities (p =0.015) and longer intervals from trauma to surgery (p=0.05) and operation times (p=0.013) than those who survived in the first postoperative month.Conclusion: Intramedullary fixation should be the first option in elderly IFFs. The duration between trauma and surgery and operation time should be shortened to reduce mortality.
Adaptación, validación y pruebas de invarianza de la versión en español del carnism inventory
Authors: Cárdenas Castro Manuel , Obreque Oviedo Patricia , Infante Aravena Francisco , Giraud Aravena Daniel
Published: August 2022

Las creencias que rodean la práctica de comer animales son ampliamente aceptadas y constituyen una ideología llamada carnismo. El objetivo de este estudio es validar el Inventario de carnismo, que mide dos componentes de dichas creencias: la defensa carnística y la dominación carnística. La defensa carnística legitimaría la práctica de comer animales basándose en argumentos que apuntan a la tradición, el gusto o la necesidad; mientras que la dominación carnística apoyaría la matanza de animales fundamentando en la noción de una jerarquía natural y del derecho que nos asiste de dominar a los animales y utilizarlos para nuestros fines. Se confirmó la estructura bidimensional y se logró buena consistencia interna para la escala completa (α=.735). Las dimensiones se correlacionaron positivamente (r=.407). La escala obtiene buenos índices de ajuste y podemos soportar la invariancia de tipo configuracional y métrica del Inventario de carnismo para hombres y mujeres.
Potensi pemanfaatan terminal penumpang menjadi pusat logistik (studi kasus Terminal Simpang Periuk, Kota Lubuklinggau, Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Gusleni, SE., M.MTr Yessi , Listantari Listantari , Nugroho Dani Prasetio
Published: August 2022

Distribusi logistik menjadi permasalahan yang ada di kota-kota kecil di Indonesia. Kota Lubuklinggau memiliki simpul transportasi yang lengkap meliputi bandar udara dan stasiun kereta api serta dilalui jalan arteri primer, hal ini menjadikan kota ini sebagai lintasan barang (Lintas Tengah Sumatera). Komoditas hasil pertanian dan perkebunan Kota Lubuklinggau cukup tinggi namun selama ini distribusi terbesar adalah di Kabupaten Musirawas dan karena belum terintegrasi dan terdistribusi secara optimal pada masa panen masing-masing pemilik masih menggunakan moda kecil untuk jarak tempuh luar kota yang cukup jauh dan kembali dalam keadaan kosong. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji lokasi Terminal Simpang Periuk yang merupakan terminal penumpang tipe A dengan lokasi strategis namun tidak termanfaatkan untuk dijadikan sebagai salah satu pusat distribusi barang untuk memberikan solusi permasalahan angkutan barang. Dengan potensi komoditas yang tinggi, memiliki akses jalan, rel dan udara yang cukup baik, didukung oleh pengembangan kawasan industri, maka dengan pemanfaatan lokasi sebagai pusat logistik diharapkan mampu memberikan nilai tambah bagi komoditas lokal yang akan di ekspor keluar Kota Lubuklinggau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terminal Simpang Periuk di Kota Lubuklinggau cocok dimanfaatkan sebagai pusat logistik karena memiliki keunggulan seperti dilalui jalan arteri primer (jaringan lintas angkutan barang), terintegrasi dengan rencana Tol Trans Sumatra, terintegrasi dengan bandara dan stasiun kereta api, potensi komoditas lokal yang cukup besar, rencana pengembangan kawasan industri yang didukung jalur lingkar Kota Lubuklinggau.
INTEGRASI TRANSPORTASI MULTIMODA DALAM MENDUKUNG TRANSPORTASI BARANG DI KABUPATEN BOVENDIGOEL
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Mutharuddin Mutharuddin
Published: August 2022

Pola dasar penyebaran penduduk Kab. Boven Digoel terbagi dalam 3 kelompok yaitu wilayah dataran tinggi, rendah dan pegunungan. Mobilitas penduduk di dataran rendah dan tinggi menggunakan alternatif transportasi perairan dan jaringan jalan sedangkan  masyarakat di pegunungan menggunakan transportasi udara. Ketiga moda tersebut sangat perlu terintegrasi satu sama lain baik jaringan maupun pelayanan dalam memwujudkan transportasi yang efisien dan efektif. Pengembangan tiga moda tersebut tentunya memerlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit sehingga perlu dirumuskan prioritas pengembangan dan pembangunan transportasi dalam menghubungkan antar wilayah di Kabupaten Bovendigoel dan antar Kabupaten lainnya yang terletak disekitar Kabupaten Bovendigoel. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metode regresi linear untuk mendapatkan prediksi pergerakan transportasi masing-masing wilayah dan metode spasial untuk melihat keterintegrasian masing-masing moda transportasi. Hasil analisis menujukkan model pengembangan jaringan transportasi kedepannya harus memperhatikan ketersediaan infrastruktur saat ini, karakteristik daerah dan kemampuan daerah secara finansial. Keterhubungan antar wilayah sebaiknya merupakan pelayanan door to door service dan sifatnya fleksibilitas atau dengan kata lain keterhubungan antar distrik dengan transportasi jalan. Berdasarkan topografi wilayah, Perkampungan di Kabupaten Boven Digoel terletak disepanjang sungai-sungai yang dapat dilayari dengan kapal-kapal besar, sehingga transportasi air masih menjadi moda transportasi yang dominan bukan saja untuk jangka pendek tetapi juga jangka panjang ke depannya. Sedangkan untuk wilayah dataran tinggi akan terus bergantung pada transportasi udara. Selanjutnya, pengembangan jaringan jalan dapat menjadi komplemen dari kedua moda tersebut.
Keterpaduan Antarmoda Transportasi Untuk Mendukung Operasional LRT Kota Palembang
Authors: Magdalena Maria , Akustia Win
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan studi Sustainable Urban Transport Index, tahun 2020 di Kota Palembang, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya pengguna angkutan umum di Kota Palembang, salah satunya adalah rendahnya nilai rata-rata tingkat kepuasan penguna angkutan umum  yaitu sebesar 48,05%. parameter tingkat kepuasan yang di nilai, salah satunya yaitu rendahnya utilisasi/ridership LRT Palembang dimana belum adanya sistem dan fasilitas keterpaduan antarmoda transportasi di masing-masing stasiun LRT. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rumusan tentang detail rencana kegiatan pengembangan keterpaduan antarmoda transportasi di stasiun-stasiun LRT yang terpilih, baik terkait keterpaduan prasarana, keterpaduan jaringan, maupun keterpaduan layanan, khususnya berkaitan dengan penyediaan sistem feeder, lahan parkir (park and ride), konsep TOD (Transit Oriented Development), termasuk penyediaan jalur pejalan kaki maupun jalur sepeda.. Pendekatan penelitian mengadopsi konsep dan keterpaduan antarmoda transportasi serta konsep pengembangan city hub dan TOD, dimana pendekatan pengembangan keterpaduan antarmoda transportasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian untuk LRT Palembang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan keterpaduan antarmoda pada stasiun-stasiun eksisting dapat dikatakan belum mendukung peran LRT Palembang sebagai angkutan massal (terdapat perbedaan tingkat pelayanan yang mencolok antara LRT dengan perpindahan modanya/different level of services), khususnya: titik alih moda, akses tataguna lahan, ketidak tersediaan rambu petunjuk arah ke lokasi perpindahan moda, tidak tersedianya fasilitas keamanan. Sedangkan hasil dari stated preference dimana pendapat masyarakat bahwa Masyarakat umumnya menginginkan layanan LRT lebih cepat, murah, aksesibel dan penyediaan keterpaduan antarmoda transportasi masih kurang, oleh karena itu pada studi ini ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan yakni Pemanfaatan lahan di sekitar lokasi stasiun LRT Palembang belum berorientasi transit (masih low-density and single activity) dan Penyediaan sistem feeder eksisting (BRT Trans Musi) cenderung redundance (fungsi jaringan mirip LRT), perlu dikembangkan sistem feeder yang sifatnya angkutan lingkungan.
Peningkatan Efektifitas di Simpul Transportasi dalam Mendukung Integrasi Transportasi Antarmoda di Kota Medan
Authors: Rita Rita , Simbolon Elviana Roseva , Saduddin Saduddin , Dewanti Dewanti
Published: August 2022

Untuk meningkatkan keefektifan dan efisiensi sistem transportasi, pemerintah telah menyediakan banyak fasilitas infrastrukur transportasi seperti terminal bus dan stasiun kereta api, yang diharapakan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna, dalam hal ini masyarakat umum, namun dalam kenyataannya, dari sekian banyak fasilitas yang telah dibangun dan disediakan, masih banyak yang belum dimanfaatkan dan diutilisasi oleh pengguna atau masyarakat secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas simpul transportasi di Kota Medan (Terminal Bus Terpadu Amplas dan Stasiun Kereta Api Medan); menganalisa faktor-faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi efektifitas fungsi simpul transportasi di Kota Medan; dan membuat konsep simpul transportasi terpadu yang terintegrasi dengan transportasi antar moda menggunakan metode analisis faktor dan TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) untuk mendapatkan solusi dalam usulan konsep terminal terpadu yang efektif dan terintergrasi dengan transportasi antar moda. Dari hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keterhubungan/keterjangkauan (konektivitas) yang mempengaruhi simpul transportasi antarmoda di Kota Medan menjadi efektif; efektifitas simpul transportasi antarmoda di Kota Medan dapat diketahui dengan fasilitas yang dibangun dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna moda transportasi; dan simpul transportasi antarmoda dapat terintegrasi dengan melakukan keterpaduan fisik, pembiayaan/pembayaran, fungsi, dan kelembagaan.
Proyeksi Transit Oriented Development oleh Masyarakat di Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta
Authors: Susilowati Fajar , Chrishnawati Yusfita , Puspitasari Evi
Published: August 2022

Penerapan kebijakan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) pada Kawasan Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta menjadi suatu kebutuhan mutlak mengingat pertumbuhan di kawasan tersebut yang terus meningkat. Konsep ini merupakan suatu pendekatan melalui pengembangan kota yang memaksimalkan penggunaan angkutan massal yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas jaringan bagi pejalan kaki atau pesepeda, serta tempat pemberhentian kendaraan lengkap dengan fasilitas parkirnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat terhadap penerapan kebijakan tersebut, faktor pendukung, dan dampaknya. Lingkup penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap masyarakat di sekitar Kawasan Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan teknik angket atau kuesioner, dilanjutkan observasi dan wawancara terstruktur berdasarkan pertanyaan kuesioner yang ada untuk menggali informasi lebih mendalam. Responden dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 orang yang dipilih secara acak yang mewakili masyarakat yang terdiri dari penduduk setempat, pengguna jalan, pengelola angkutan umum, pengguna fasilitas umum, pelaku kegiatan perekonomian, dan pemerintah daerah setempat. Data yang ada diolah menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menjelaskan bahwa fokus utama masyarakat terkait dengan penerapan TOD di Kawasan Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta adalah kualitas fasilitas umum yang ada di kawasan tersebut, seperti toilet umum, mushola, dan tempat cuci tangan khususnya pada masa pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini juga diperoleh faktor utama yang mendukung penerapan kebijakan ini adalah peningkatan kualitas udara melalui peningkatan penghijauan dan penekanan tingkat polusi akibat banyaknya kendaraan di kawasan tersebut. Selanjutnya masyarakat yang paling terdampak dengan adanya kebijakan penerapan TOD ini adalah masyarakat pelaku kegiatan perekonomian di wilayah tersebut yang berprofesi sebagai wiraswasta.
UPAYA DESAIN BENTUK ATAP UNTUK MENAMPILKAN LOKALITAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR PADA PASAR GODEAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Soehindra Citra dwi , Ischak Mohammad , Walaretina Rita
Published: August 2022

Saat ini gerakan untuk menerapkan unsur kelokan sedang gencar dilakukan. Hal tersebut pada rancangan bangunan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan arsitektur vernakular, termasuk pada desain pasar tradisional Godean, Yogyakarta. Salah satu unsur yang mencerminkan lokalitas pada arsitektur Yogyakarta dapat dikenali melalui bentuk atapnya. Pada umumnya, variasi atap tradisional hanya digunakan pada bangunan dengan fungsi hunian, tempat ibadah, dan keraton. Dengan demikian diperlukan kajian khusus untuk menemukan jenis atap yang tepat yang dapat diterapkan pada bangunan fungsi pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana objek amatan didapat dari studi preseden yang kemudian dianalisis dengan kajian literatur. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa atap limasan lawakan adalah jenis atap yang paling tepat digunakan untuk rancangan pasar tradisional Godean yang mencerminkan arsitektur vernakular Yogyakarta.
Penatalaksanaan Depigmentasi Gingiva Fisiologis dengan Teknik Sederhana (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Salma Rosa Hanifah , Josephine Howis , Wijayanti Ira , Anggara Putranto Ricky
Published: August 2022

Background: Pigmentation of gingiva is a condition where the color of gingiva is purple, brown, or black instead of coral pink. Gingival pigmentation is caused by melanin pigment and occurs through three stages, namely melanocyte activation, melanin synthesis, and melanin expression. Gingival pigmentation can affect the aesthetic appearance of a smile. Thus, several depigmentation techniques are used to overcome this problem using a scalpel, laser, bur, cryosurgery, electrosurgery, and radiosurgery with respective pros and cons. Case: A 44-year-old woman complains regarding her upper front gum discoloration with a physiological gingival pigmentation. Result diagnosis: A case is reported herein, which conventional ablation depigmentation technique using bur. Conclusion: The method used in this case is recommended due to the easy, simple, and safe procedure, low cost, and less working time than the other techniques.
Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Gejala Tmd (SQ TMD) Pada Populasi Usia 19-21 Tahun Di Jabodetabek (Penelitian)
Authors: Riyanti Novey , Nizar Elsyawati
Published: August 2022

Background: One of the questionnaires that can be used to assess temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is Symptoms Questionnaire (SQ). In Indonesia, there is no version of this questionnaire in local language, so it is necessary to have it translated and tested for the validity and reliability. Objective: To evaluate the validity and reliability of SQ TMD questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia. Methods: This research was conducted using analytic observational with cross-sectional design in greater Jakarta city, on 354 respondents. Cronbach’s alpha was used to measure the internal consistency of summary scores for OHIP-EDENT and each sub scale. Results: Based on the analysis, it showed good internal validity of each question, while on reliability test also got good with values of Cronbach’s alpha scores is 0.890. Cronbach’s alpha score for 2 sub scales is 0,904 (pain) and 0,808 (non pain). Conclusion: DC/TMD Gejala Questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia is a valid and reliable questionnaire to be applied in Indonesian society on aged 19-21 years.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Tingkat Kejadian Karies Pada Anak Usia 5-12 Tahun : Kajian Pada Pasien Rsgm Fkg Universitas Trisakti (Penelitian)
Authors: Cahya Maulani Gita , Jeddy Jeddy
Published: August 2022

Background: Dental caries is a major health problem affecting most of the world's population and is a multifactorial disease caused by the host, microorganisms, substrate and time. Nutrition is very important in maintaining health, growth, and has a relationship with nutritional status and dental caries. Obesity that occurs in children is a serious and emergency problem because it can last into adulthood. Objective: the aim of this study is to determine the relationship of Body Mass Index with caries incidence rates in children aged 5-12 years. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design in children aged 5-12 years at Dental Hospital in Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University in 2019 with a total sample of 85 children. BMI is measured by weight squared divided by height squared to assess the nutritional status of children, while the def-t index and DMF-T index are used to assess the severity of caries. Results: The incidence rate of deciduous dental caries is very high (def-t index 9.75) and the incidence rate of permanent dental caries is low (DMF-T index 1.27). Data analysis using the Pearson correlation test showed there was no relationship between BMI and the incidence rate of dental caries because the p value was > 0.05. Conclusion: There was no relationship between BMI with caries incidence rates in children aged 5-12 years at Dental Hospital in Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University.
Microfascism and desubjectification. The origins of the problem
Authors: Rusakov Sergei Sergeevich
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the search for primary ideas concerning the theoretical origins of the concept of microfascism and determining its connection with the topic of subjectivation and desubjectivation. The author suggests looking at these problems from the perspective of the French philosopher J. Deleuze and the German sociologist T. Adorno. The author pays special attention to the comparison of the ideas of both thinkers, analyzing not only the concepts mentioned by them to clarify the problematic field of microfascism, but also those social phenomena that have become the object of criticism of both authors. The article examines how their views have historically developed and transformed. The main conclusions of the study are following : 1) in both authors views, the problems of microfascism are connected with their criticism of modern capitalist society, which has adopted the fundamental features of historical fascism; 2) desubjectivation in the interpretation of J. Deleuze is defined as the dominance of the inhumane "logic of capital" over all possible ways of asserting the desire of the subject, and T. Adorno is defined as the displacement by culture of all opportunities to show non-stereotypical and unconventional ways of self-expression of the individual; 3) both authors cannot give an exact recipe for overcoming the prevailing social problems and the subsequent disintegration of human subjectivity and insist on the need to change the ways of understanding and the perception of culture.
Scholasticism as a Systematic European Philosophy of the Middle Ages
Authors: Barinova Svetlana Gennad'evna
Published: August 2022

The article examines the contribution of the greatest encyclopedic mind of antiquity - Aristotle to the formation of scholasticism. The direct and indirect influence of Aristotelian ideas can be traced during the long period of the formation of scholasticism. The emergence of non–Christian Aristotelianism – Averroism - was an important moment in the history of philosophy. An adherent of authentic Aristotelianism - Averroes, translated the works of Aristotle and interpreted them through the concepts of Arabic philosophy. The topic of the influence of authentic scholasticism on patristic theology is touched upon. The traditional understanding of scholasticism as a combination of Christian theology with the philosophy of Aristotle is noted. Scholasticism, being a religious philosophy, applies philosophical concepts and techniques to the Christian-church doctrine, the early experience of which is contained in patristics. Scholasticism, as a religious philosophy, needed the development of theological thought and its development took place along with the development of theology. Studying the great ancient thinkers – Plato and Aristotle, the development of scholasticism has moved forward especially noticeably, which is reflected in the formation of scholastic metaphysics. The penetration of Aristotelianism in the XIII century into Christian philosophy marked the heyday of scholasticism. The scholastics turned their eyes to the ancient thinkers in order to establish Christian truth. Aristotle was presented to them as a universal thinker with a broad outlook, who achieved knowledge by the aspirations of reason. The similarity of Aristotle's organic worldview and the Christian understanding of the spirit and life turned out to be suitable for representatives of scholasticism, who noticed the similarity of Aristotle's teaching about the existence of God with the teaching of Holy Scripture.
The processes of the development of Russian society in the 1930s-1980s
Authors: Dimoni Tatiana Mikhailovna , Beznin Mikhail Alekseevich
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is one of the most significant trends in the social transformation of Russia in the Soviet period - the process of formation of workers. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the social revolution in Russia that occurred during the Soviet period. The article pays attention to both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the process of working. As quantitative characteristics, the number of the working class of Russia in different periods of the 1930s - 1980s is considered. Among the qualitative characteristics, the main place is occupied by the study of the denaturalization of the family budget, the formation of wage mechanisms of exploitation, changes in living conditions (type of housing, communal infrastructure), the features of the worldview. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors, based on a large statistical, analytical and sociological material, note the most important processes in the development of Soviet society. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the processes of processing urban and rural society, raises the question of the unevenness of this process in different spheres of socio-economic life. Special attention is paid in the article to the question of the sources of the formation of the working class of the country. Among these sources, a special role was played by the process of raskrestyanivaniya, which developed rapidly in the 1930s and 1960s. The article concludes about the growth of qualitative indicators of the process of working in Russian society, including the prevalence of wages in the formation of the budget of families, the growing interest in consumption, non-peasant socio-psychological characteristics and lifestyle of urban and rural workers.
The relations of the World and the Other in A. Nikolaenko's novel "To Kill Bobrykin. The story of a murder"
Authors: Nechaeva Anastasiia Leonidovna
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the problem of the total failure of the dialogue between the world and the Other in A. Nikolaenko's novel "To Kill Bobrykin. The story of a murder." Special attention is paid to the signs of this distorted dialogue, through which the image of the main character is broadcast and the image of the world is deconstructed, adapting to the distorted human consciousness. The author discusses the causes of global chaos, which lie in the existence of all who are united by the artistic space of the novel. The world "here" and the world "there" are subjected to a detailed analysis, the interaction of these worlds in the work. Apocalyptic motives are also considered, which critics associate with the image of the end of the Soviet era, longing for the obsolete. The work of A. Nikolaenko reflects a steady tendency to depict the Other in modern literature. The image of the protagonist of Sasha Shishin's work demonstrates the inconsistency and instability of the world, which, together with the hero, is at a crossroads. The relations of the world and the Other in Nikolaenko's novel end at the point of misunderstanding and are built on the principle of the deployment of the motive of destruction. The dialogue in the world of "there" is bizarre and illusory, in the world of "here" it is absent. According to Nikolaenko, the world is totally destroyed, along with human consciousness. The deconstruction of reality becomes evidence of a world disorder in which God is dead, and a small person is not able to become one. The inability to fully live in reality is the only way for a person to exist in the world "here".
General characteristics of modern Spanish national newspapers: a brief overview of electronic publications
Authors: Kuz'mich Stanislav Valer'evich
Published: August 2022

The subject of this study is the essence and characteristics of the order and process of digitalization of national newspapers in Spain from the point of view of readers' opinions. The purpose of the study is to systematize the most relevant characteristics of the electronic versions of the leading Spanish newspapers from the standpoint of their attractiveness to the reader. The methodology of this study is based on a systematic approach and includes the following methods: analysis of scientific literature on the research topic; content analysis of electronic publications of leading Spanish newspapers; the method of sociological questioning (mini-survey); the method of statistical analysis; the method of comparative analysis for subsequent systematization of the results of empirical research. As a result of the study, the following results were obtained: the level of digital comfort of each publication for readers was revealed based on the data obtained from a mini-survey according to the criteria selected by the author. The scope of application of the research results includes such areas as political journalism, international journalism, digital journalism. The novelty of the research lies in the methodology proposed by the author for analyzing and systematizing the characteristics of national Spanish newspapers. The author of the article came to the following conclusions: the electronic editions of modern Spanish newspapers are characterized by an average level of digital comfort, which is due to the lack of adequate feedback and a differentiated subscription system.
The Philosophy of nature in the lyrics of Albert Vasiliev
Authors: Lyubimov Nikolay Ivanovich
Published: August 2022

In the article, the artistic natural philosophy of Albert Vasiliev is considered as part of the study of the poetics of modern Mari philosophical lyrics. Based on the material of poems included in his collection "Osh lumyshto chever polan" ("Red Viburnum on white snow", 2017), revealed the semantics and artistic functions of natural images that represent the philosophical attitude and worldview of the author and characterize his lyrical hero in a certain way. In this aspect, Albert Vasiliev's lyrics are analyzed for the first time in regional literary studies. The methodological basis of the research is the structural and semantic analysis of the poems of the Mari poet; this approach allows us to determine and describe the structural and semantic levels of natural images that reveal the artistic and philosophical concept of the author and the personality features of the lyrical hero. The article proves that natural images in Albert Vasiliev's lyrics occupy a significant place, they are not only a bright emotional background of his works (in this sense, they usually express the psycho-emotional state of the lyrical hero), but also recreate the natural philosophical views of the author and his lyrical hero (in this sense, they are mostly symbolic, projected on human life, accumulate both universal and ethnically significant values of the poet). Thanks to the natural images-symbols (phenomena and processes) used by the author in the collection "Red Viburnum on white Snow", Albert Vasiliev's natural philosophy is highlighted, inscribed in the context of the author's socio-philosophical reflections; its substantial basis is nature and power, order and harmony, universal connection and interdependence, the art of dialogue, personal certainty and inner freedom.
Kode Pembacaan Roland Barthes Dalam Cerpen Pemintal Kegelapan Karya Intan Paramaditha: Kajian Semiotika
Authors: Rahayu Titin Puji
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
            Dalam membaca karya sastra, kode pembacaan atau leksia selalu dimunculkan sehingga membentuk penandaan pada serangkaian fragmen untuk memandang entitas karya sebagai sesuatu yang bermakna. Kode pembacaan tersebut dapat ditemukan pada proses pembacaan teks baik berasal dari teks tersebut maupun interpretasi pembaca mengenai teks. Dalam cerpen Pemintal Kegelapan karya Intan Paramaditha dianalisis menggunakan teori Roland Barthes terhadap kode pembacaan atau leksia dalam karya sastra pada kajian semiotika. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan kode pembacaan Roland Barthes dalam cerpen Pemintal Kegelapan karya Intan Paramaditha yang meliputi kode hermeneutik, kode semik, dan kode proairetik dalam judul-judul yang ada dalam kumpulan cerpen. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskripsi kualitatif berdasarkan data berbentuk kata-kata dari cerpen Pemintal Kegelapan karya Intan Paramaditha yang memuat kode-kode pembacaan. Hasil daripada penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kode hermeneutik terdapat 2 kode, kode semik terdapat 2 kode, dan kode proairetik terdapat 1 kode.
Kata Kunci: Semiologi, Leksia, Pemintal Kegelapan
O uso de cigarros eletrônicos e o aumento da incidência de lesões pulmonares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Capute Victória Emmanuela Thomé Bragança , Peixoto Felipe Guedes , Carvalho Fernanda Souto , Lussari Laila Maria Corrêlo , Cremonez Luanna de Souza Côrtes , Azeredo Lucas Marques Luiz , Egger Pedro Acácio Lemos , Conceição Willian Faustino da , Castro Yara Fernandes Ribeiro de , Rabello Eucir
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o desenvolvimento de lesões pulmonares como consequências do uso de cigarros eletrônicos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. As bases de dados utilizadas são o National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. A busca pelos artigos foi feita por meio de descritores, sendo eles “vaping”, “lung injuries” e “electronic nicotine delivery systems”. A revisão foi realizada seguindo as seguintes etapas: estabelecimento do tema; definição dos parâmetros de elegibilidade; definição dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; verificação das publicações nas bases de dados; exame das informações encontradas; análise dos estudos encontrados e exposição dos resultados. Resultados: Usuários de cigarros eletrônicos são, em sua maioria, homens jovens com idade entre 18 e 34 anos. Pode-se observar, em usuários que associam o Tetra-Hidrocarbinol (THC) com cigarros eletrônicos, a probabilidade de complicações e internações hospitalares aumentada. Os exames de imagem evidenciaram achados anormais em todos os estudos analisados nesta revisão bibliográfica, majoritariamente verificou-se presença de opacidades bilaterais difusas nas radiografias de tórax. Considerações finais: Tendo em vista os artigos analisados, considera-se que cigarros eletrônicos não são uma alternativa segura de fumo e que a fisiopatologia da doença por trás do seu uso precisa ser melhor esclarecida.
Avaliação da influência de um projeto de palhaçaria sobre a empatia de acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Camargos Bruna Castanheira , Silva Taís Lorrani Prado da , Aguilar Amanda Carolina , Borges Amanda Arantes , Fonseca Caique Gabriel Ambrósio , Moura Eliane Perlatto , Sousa Lidiane Aparecida Pereira de
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de um projeto de palhaçaria na empatia de estudantes de medicina. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo transversal quantitativo. A empatia dos estudantes foi avaliada por meio da escala de empatia de Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy Revised (JSPE-R), por via digital. Foram analisados dois diferentes grupos de estudantes: participantes ou não do grupo de palhaçaria. Utilizou-se o software estatístico SPSS for Windows®, versão 21.0. Para comparação entre os grupos, foram usados teste T-Student ou Mann-Whitney, dependendo da normalidade dos dados e p<0,05. Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas dos escores de empatia na comparação entre os dois grupos. Conclusão: Considerando-se a importância da empatia e meios de trabalho desse construto, estudos adicionais, com casuística maior e utilizando outros instrumentos de avaliação da empatia são necessários para maior investigação do assunto.
Ultrassonografia Point-of-Care para avaliação cardiovascular à beira leito: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Delaia Isadora Nunes , Porto Gustavo Martins de Araujo , Fonseca Larissa de Oliveira Lima , Mituiassu Alexandre Mitsuo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura científica acerca do uso do Point-of-Care Ultrassound (POCUS) na avaliação cardiovascular à beira leito. Revisão bibliográfica: o POCUS é um aparelho de ultrassom portátil que tem se popularizado no departamento de emergência, principalmente para avaliação cardíaca. Seu uso auxilia na identificação de alterações cardiovasculares que, somado à anamnese e exame físico, nos conduz para os principais diagnósticos no cenário de emergência, como, derrame pericárdico, avaliação de Ventrículo Direito (VD), parada cardíaca, dissecção de aorta, avaliação da fração de ejeção e choque. A realização adequada do exame por profissionais treinados e nas janelas ultrassonográficas específicas, garante precisão, otimização do tempo diagnóstico e, assim, auxiliando na melhor tomada de decisão e conduta individualizada. Os estudos analisados têm mostrado que essa tecnologia é promissora na avaliação cardíaca a nível hospitalar. Considerações finais: os estudos demostraram que o POCUS cardiovascular auxilia no diagnóstico e conduta das principais doenças cardiovasculares no cenário de emergência, otimizando o tempo diagnóstico.
Diagnóstico e Manejo de uma complicação de Herpes zoster: um relato de caso
Authors: Freitas Bruna Carlina Barbosa , Santos Bárbara Moreira Ribeiro Trindade dos , Fernandes Bruna Achtschin , Araújo Louise Guimarães de , Gomes Gabriel Vinícius , Quessada Miguel Piassi Martins , Arão Tatiane Cristina , Miranda Luís Felipe José Ravic de
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de Herpes zoster (HZ) seguido por paresia do zoster segmentar, uma complicação relacionada ao comprometimento da raiz e dano axonal, e discutir suas estratégias de gestão e prevenção. Detalhamento de Caso: Paciente de 80 anos, masculino, hipertenso, pré-diabético e portador de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC), compareceu à consulta com queixa de dor nas pernas e à esquerda no quadril, sem outros sintomas. Suspeitou-se de artrose de quadril e joelhos, mas esse evoluiu no dia seguinte com lesões lombo-sacras e de membro inferior à esquerda com parestesia, sendo reavaliado e diagnosticado com Herpes Zoster e Neurite Pós-Herpética. Foram prescritos valaciclovir e pregabalina. Após 14 dias do início do quadro, houve perda importante da força do membro. Pensou-se em Radiculopatia por Herpes Zoster, uma complicação rara com duração de semanas a meses. Confirmou-se essa hipótese nos exames solicitados. Realizado o tratamento com fisioterapia e, após 10 semanas, houve melhora significativa da dor e alteração da força apenas aos grandes esforços. Considerações finais: A HZ apresenta complicações potencialmente graves e incapacitantes e, uma vez instalada, evidencia-se a necessidade de um diagnóstico e tratamento precoces. Nesse sentido, destaca-se a importância de um segmento multidisciplinar, como a instituição precoce da fisioterapia.
Estimating the Need for Palliative Care in an Urban Resettlement Colony of New Delhi, North India
Authors: Chandra Ankit , Bhatnagar Sushma , Kumar Rakesh , Rai Sanjay Kumar , Nongkynrih Baridalyne
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

This study was aimed to estimate the need for palliative care in an urban resettlement colony of Dakshinpuri Extension, New Delhi.

Material and Methods:

This was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in New Delhi. We trained four multipurpose workers to screen the households during their routine household-to-household visits. The screening for the need for palliative care was done using three questions – that is, (1) presence of a bedridden patient or (2) person in need for help in activities of daily living or (3) not able to go for work due to any physical chronic illness. If the answer to any of the three screening questions was yes for any member in a household, then these households were visited by a community physician trained in palliative care and a medical social service officer to confirm the need for palliative care. Patients were administered a semi-structured questionnaire containing the sociodemographic details and an assessment of disease status and review of health records was done. The patient and his/her caregiver were also assessed for awareness regarding palliative care.

Results:

A total of 2028 households were screened and the need for palliative care was found to be 1.5/1000 population (95% CI: 0.9–2.1). The mean age (SD) of patients who need palliative care was 60 years (SD–12.9). The common diseases which required palliative care were stroke with a focal neurological deficit (45.8%), osteoarthritis with marked dependence (20.8%) and cancer (12.5%). None of the patients was receiving palliative care as patients and their caregivers were not aware of the term palliative care/end of life care/home care for bedridden people/community-based care.

Conclusion:

The need for palliative care in an urban resettlement colony of North India was found to be 1.1/1000 population. Further studies are required to estimate the need for palliative care in North India.
Ten-year developmental-evolution of a solitary osteoma of the mandibular ramus: Report of a case and short review
Authors: Tilaveridis Ioannis , Karakostas Panagiotis , Tilaveridis Vasilios , Tilaveridis Stavros
Published: August 2022

Osteomas of the maxilla and the mandible are rare, benign, and slow-growing tumors arising from the bone cells. They are more frequently located on the mandible than the maxilla, with mandibular body, angle, and condyle being more frequently affected. The development of a peripheral osteoma at the mandibular ramus is a rare occurrence, and few cases have been published in English literature. Even though the developmental process of this pathologic entity is characterized as slow growing, little data are known about the developmental rate of the peripheral osteomas of the mandible. In our paper, we present a case of peripheral osteoma of the external surface of the right mandibular ramus that was diagnosed 10 years earlier; its dimensions were measured precisely at that time with CT. The patient declined a surgical operation, and 10 years after the initial diagnosis, she visited our department with an increase in the size of the lesion and asked for a re-evaluation. A new CBCT was performed, and accurate measurement of the new dimensions of the lesion was conducted; this was compared with the previous dimensions. The comparison of the current CBCT with the CT performed 10 years earlier permitted to calculate the growth rate of osteoma that was approximately 2.0 mm/year.