bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
خطاب الكراهية عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي: سبل المكافحة
Authors: الصراف دوللي
Published: June 2022

أدّت الثورة الرقمية ومعها الانتشار الكبير لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي إلى تنامي خطاب الكراهية عالميًّا بشكل غير مسبوق، مُهَدِّدًا بِتَوَسُّعِهِ الأمنَ الإنساني والوجودي والسلمَ الأهلي للدول والمجتمعات في مختلف دول العالم. وقد نتج عن هذا الواقع مئات من حالات العنف والاضطهاد والتمييز التي تعرضت لها جماعات وأقليات وأفراد في دول عديدة، لاعتبارات ثقافية وسياسية ودينية واجتماعية وغيرها.
وتَكْمُنُ خطورةُ المشكلة في صعوبة القضاء عليها، حيث إن الكراهية هي واحدة من القوى الموجودة في الطبيعة الإنسانية وأصل الخلق، وهي قوة موروثة تصبح خَطِرَةً جدًّا عندما تَتَعَزَّز بما هو مكتسب، وهي ظاهرة أساسية في تاريخ البشر ومن عوامل صنع التاريخ السياسي في حياتهم. ومن هنا، فإن الإشكالية الأساسية ترتبط في كيفية الحد من مخاطرها والتخفيف من انتشارها في سياق تَحَوُّلِهَا إلى اعتقاد ونتيجة وموقف، ومُحَارَبَات تَحْكُمُ علاقةَ الناس بأنفسهم وبعضهم البعض وعلاقة الثقافات والشعوب، وتحويلها إلى قيمة وفكرة وثقافة لها حاملون، وبيئات حاضنة، ومستثمرون في الكراهية.
Design of 24–40 GHz Ultra-Wideband Circularly Polarized Monopole Antenna with a Defected Ground Plane
Authors: Park Ju Seong , Hong Ji Hun , Kim Kang Wook
Published: June 2022

A new design method for an ultra-wideband circularly polarized microstrip-fed monopole antenna with a ground defect is proposed in this paper. To achieve ultra-wideband circular polarization performance, a parallelogram-shaped ground defect is employed in the bottom layer. The analysis of the ultra-wideband axial ratio (AR) and the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is performed both in the top and bottom layers. A semi-circular aperture is designed to achieve impedance matching in the 24–40 GHz frequency range. Then, the AR bandwidth is discussed considering the surface current distribution produced by the parallelogram-shaped ground defect to rote current in each orthogonal phase. A prototype of the proposed circularly polarized antenna with a 50% ultra-wide bandwidth (from 24 to 40 GHz), a 10-dB return loss, and a 3-dB AR was fabricated and measured. A 6-dBic right-hand circular polarization gain was also achieved.
La enseñanza híbrida del Derecho como lección aprendida de la post pandemia
Authors: Del Valle-Inclán Daniel
Published: June 2022

La experiencia no es lo que nos ha pasado sino lo que somos capaces de aprender de las situaciones que hemos vivido, de ahí la importancia de las lecciones aprendidas tras la pandemia provocada por el SARS-CoV-2. El conocimiento adquirido tras analizar y reflexionar sobre las consecuencias que ha tenido para la educación debe quedar registrado, si bien al alcance de todos, con el único fin de que pueda ser revisado, consultado y utilizado en ocasiones futuras.La irrupción de nuevas metodologías docentes distintas a las tradicionales, como la docencia en remoto o los modelos híbridos que apuestan por la semipresencialidad, han venido para quedarse y, de alguna manera, impulsar el rediseño de la docencia universitaria. La formación en valores, la educación transversal y metodologías más activas con las que asegurar la adquisición de competencias y destrezas, se han convertido en hitos de un nuevo sistema en el que docentes y estudiantes, conviven en un entorno colaborativo capaz de adaptar los planes de estudio a las nuevas circunstancias y mutaciones que traiga consigo el mencionado SARS-CoV-2.Las lecciones aprendidas se convierten así en un instrumento fundamental para fomentar la mejora continua y la innovación, y proporcionar la información necesaria con la que enfrentar procesos, metodología y técnicas con las que garantizar un educación de calidad.Se comparte así una experiencia vivida en la Universidad, a través de actividades dentro y fuera del aula, donde el estudiante es el centro de todo su proceso de aprendizaje.
La adaptación de la escuela en situación de confinamiento
Authors: Martínez León Ángel , Romea Martínez Ana C.
Published: June 2022

Este estudio de caso aborda la evolución experimentada por el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los 3 a los 16 años (aproximadamente) en España, a lo largo del periodo de confinamiento que conllevó la suspensión de las clases presenciales.

Los objetivos del estudio eran: conocer la evolución del uso de diferentes estrategias metodológicas, analizar las acciones comunicativas desplegadas durante el confinamiento para atender a los aspectos socioemocionales de los alumnos como parte de la acción docente y tutorial y realizar un estudio sobre la evolución académica de los alumnos e identificar las causas por las que algunos alumnos experimentaron una mejoría en cuanto a su rendimiento. 

Se ha realizado una investigación combinando el enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo utilizando cuestionarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas triangulando los resultados obtenidos.

En las estrategias metodológicas no se aprecian incrementos significativos de uso, salvo en «flipped classroom» y «gamificación». La mayor parte de las metodologías han sufrido claros retrocesos en el periodo de confinamiento como los rincones, los talleres o el trabajo por proyectos.

Hay alumnos que han mejorado su actitud y rendimiento académico en el periodo de confinamiento. Se han señalado tres causas para esta mejoría: la colaboración de la familia de forma activa; la mitigación de la presión de grupo para algunos alumnos y el desarrollo de dinámicas más autónomas del aprendizaje que han permitido a los alumnos adaptarse su ritmo escolar a sus características y necesidades.
Study Regarding the Cognitive and Motor Skills Development at the Primary School Student
Authors: Sava Mihai Adrian , Dobrescu Tatiana , Vulpe Ana-Maria , Verbuta Adrian
Published: June 2022

The interdependence between cognitive and motor skills development, and also the experience we gained teaching in classes I-IV, influenced our decision to accomplish this study. Thus we have seen that the cognitive and motor development can be optimized using methods and means of physical education, both those from the physical education curriculum and other methods studied by various specialists. The study on cognitive and motor skills of students in grades I-IV was conducted over three stages over a period of six weeks. The cognitive and motor skills are very important for the child development. These two branches are interrelated and influence each other. Therefore we need a very good systematic physical education lessons, taking into account the psychomotor, affective and cognitive objectives.
The Importance of Physical Therapy in Treating Cervicobrachial Neuralgia
Authors: Grapă Florin , Puni Alexandru Rareș , Rășcanu Alexandru
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to prove the importance of a physical therapy program that is suitable for the improvement of the functional capacity, quality of life and reducing of pain in patients diagnosed with cervicobrachial neuralgia. By applying physical therapy methods on a group of 9 patients, the authors have confirmed the major importance of rehabilitation in various stages of this disorder. Among the measured parameters, before and after the completion of the program, there are: pain intensity, mobility of injured limb, presence of a muscle strength deficit, etc., the results confirming the success of the applied treatment. In conclusion, cervicobrachial neuralgia can be successfully treated using physical therapy, the symptoms being considerably diminished in the absence of pain relief and antiinflammatory medication.
The Relationship of Internet Addiction and Physical Activity in Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Kocak Uyaroglu Arzu , Lok Neslihan , Lok Sefa
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the Internet addiction and physical activity levels of healthcare professionals. This study has been planned as a descriptive relational. The study was conducted with 140 healthcare workers working. In collecting data; The personal information form, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Young Addiction Scale were used. When the physical activity level is evaluated; 62.1% of the individuals were found to be inactive in terms of physical activity. When the internet addiction level was evaluated, it was seen that 46.4% of the healthcare workers were possibly addicted. A high negative correlation was found between physical activity and internet addiction. As the physical activity level of healthcare professionals decreases, the level of internet addiction increases.
The Relationship Between Happiness and Smart Phone Addiction in Regular Physical Exercises
Authors: Koçak Uyaroğlu Arzu , Lok Neslihan , Lok Sefa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the happiness and smartphone addiction levels of individuals who do regular physical exercise, and to evaluate the relationship between the level of happiness with smartphone addiction and sociodemographic variables. This study has been planned as a descriptive relational. The average age of the participants is 25.57 ± 7,033, 62.7% of them are male, 39.7% are high school graduates, 81.7% are single, 42.1% perceive their income as good,% It was determined that 39.7% perceived their health status as good, 54.0% did not have any chronic disease and 61.9% had children. In the study, it was observed that women were happier than men, married women were single, university graduates than primary and high school graduates, and those who perceived good income and health status were happier than those who perceived poor and medium health, and the difference was statistically significant.
The Tendency in Sports Performance in Juniors a Category in Speed Skating During the Recent Years in Romania
Authors: Vaida Marius
Published: June 2022

The question of the evolution or possible involution of results in the junior category A has not been studied and published in the literature. The emergence of results in this sport is carried out only by taking into account several factors, starting from the pre-selection process (orientation) and up to the quality of the athletes' training and last but not least from the level of endowment and the material basis that the respective athletes have. Through this research I want to show the evolution of the results of juniors A category over the period of 8 years (2013-2020). This study presents the results of the top three ranked at the National Speed Skating Championships. Being a sport that largely demands the muscular mass of the body, without producing significant disproportionate changes, it favorably influences the body's functions, the indices of physical abilities being characterized by a significant increase.
ARE EXCHANGE MARKET PRESSURES EFFECTIVE ON FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT?
Authors: ERGÜR Halil Oğuzhan
Published: June 2022

Ulusal ekonomilerin küresel piyasalara entegrasyonu ile birlikte ekonomik aktörler dışsal şoklara maruz kalmaktadır. Nominal döviz kurunda ortaya çıkan yüksek dalgalanmalar para ikamesine neden olarak para politikasının etkinliğini
azaltmaktadır. Öte yandan düşük tasarruf haddine sahip olan gelişmekte olan ülkeler yatırımların finansmanı konusunda zorluklar yaşamaktadır. Tasarruf sahipleri ile yatırım yapmak isteyenleri bir araya getirmek finansal piyasaların
görevidir. Finansal derinliğin düşük olması ve finansal araç çeşitliğinin az olması ekonomik aktörleri geleneksel finansal araçlara yönlendirmektedir. Bu nedenlerle finansal gelişme ekonomik büyümenin en temel belirleyicilerinden
biri olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde enflasyon hedeflemesi stratejisine geçilen 2005:Q3-2021:Q3 döneminde döviz piyasası baskı endeksinin finansal gelişme üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Yapılan ampirik test sonuçlarına
göre, ele alınan dönemde ortaya çıkan küresel ekonomik krizler nedeniyle her iki değişkenin fourier alanda birim köke sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Fourier gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif modele göre, döviz piyasasındaki baskının
uzun dönemde finansal gelişme üzerinde herhangi bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Ayrıca fourier nedensellik testlerine göre, döviz piyasasındaki baskı ile finansal gelişme arasında kısa dönemde fourier alanda etkileşim bulunmamaktadır.
Buna göre döviz piyasasında ortaya çıkan baskılar finansal piyasalar üzerinde kalıcı etki bırakmamaktadır.
Obtaining stabilized concentrated fuel emulsions with a mixed organic phase
Authors: Yakavets N. V. , Krut’ko N. P.
Published: June 2022

The work is devoted to obtaining concentrated water-in-oil emulsions (emulsions of II type, inverse emulsions) with a mixed organic phase (hydrocarbons from diesel fuel and fusel oil), stabilized by surface-active compositions based on carboxylic acids and amine-containing compounds. The use of water-fuel emulsions based on liquid hydrocarbons is promising for reduction of costs in the petrochemical industry, energy saving increase and improvement of the environment by disposing of waste from alcohols distillation. The emulsions do not lose quality during long-term storage and are able to burn with high thermal efficiency. The synthesized surfactants used as emulsion stabilizers were studied by IR spectroscopy. For them, the surface tension isotherms were obtained by the tensiometric method, their colloid-chemical characteristics were determined (the critical concentration of micellization and the corresponding surface tension of an aqueous solution, the maximum adsorption at the solution-air interface, the Gibbs free energy of adsorption, the area per molecule or ion in the surface layer, hydrophilic-lipophilic balance), their emulsifying ability was evaluated. Visual microscopic observation of the structure of the obtained emulsions was carried out. The stability of emulsions at various temperatures and during long-term storage has been studied.
Separation of iron and zinc components dust of gas cleaning devices of the electric steelmaking productions
Authors: Matsukevich I. V. , Kulinich N. V. , Tauhen V. V.
Published: June 2022

Currently, the volumes of use of dust from gas-cleaning devices (DGD) of electric steel furnaces are extremely insignificant, as they have an impact on the environment during storage, but at the same time, they represent the material that has a valuable composition (oxides of iron, non-ferrous metals, etc.) and is promising for recycling. However, the secondary use of zinc-containing DGD in ferrous metallurgy leads to the accumulation of zinc in the lining of blast furnaces and frequent malfunctions. It has been established that zinc oxide remains mainly in the bound state in the franklinite phase (Zn,Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mn)2O4. The processes of solid-phase reduction of dust from gas-cleaning devices of electric steel furnaces with the production of zinc concentrate and sponge iron, that are raw materials in demand for non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, are studied. The optimal conditions for the reduction process were determined, the physicochemical characteristics, granulometric and phase composition of the starting materials and reduction products were studied. It has been established, that the use of a combination of reducing agents of different nature (coal coke and H2) during heat treatment at 1100 °C and cooling in a reducing medium (Ar/H2) makes it possible to obtain sponge iron with a high degree of metallization - 97,5 %.
Comparative assessment of the health status of large for gestational age newborns
Authors: Prylutskaya V. A. , Sukalo A. V.
Published: June 2022

Our aim was to conduct a comparative assessment of the health status of large for gestational age (LGA) newborns. 348 full-term neonates who were born at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Mother and Child” were examined. The main group 1 (Gr1) consisted of 58 LGA newborns from mothers with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1, the main group 2 (Gr2) consisted of 66 LGA babies from mothers without carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders, the main group 3 (Gr3) included 65 LGA babies from mothers with pregravid overweight or obesity, the control group (Gr4) had 159 newborns with the anthropometric parameters corresponding to the gestational age (AGA) from mothers without carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders. The negative impact of the mothers’ metabolic disorders on the newborns’ health status, functional state, and neuropsychological development was established. Babies born with macrosomia from mothers with DM were diagnosed with hypoglycemia, congenital pneumonia, hyperbilirubinemia, and neonatal encephalopathy much more often (p < 0.001). LGA babies from obese women were characterized by polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and neonatal encephalopathy. Polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and toxic erythema were often noted in Gr2 patients. The cases of brachial plexus injuries and limb fractures were not registered. A slower rate of neuropsychological development was noted in large neonates in the analyzed groups, and was more pronounced in infants from mothers with diabetes mellitus and obesity. LGA newborns from mothers with DM had a high hospitalization rate at the intensive care unit, followed by the separation of mother and child and a lower breastfeeding rate in the neonatal period. Large newborns from mothers with DM and from women with obesity had a higher probability of adverse neonatal outcomes and a reduced health status in the neonatal period.
Effect of quercetin and its combination with cyclodextrin on the healing of full-thickness skin wounds in laboratory rats
Authors: Bakunovich A. A. , Buko V. U. , Sidarovich A. A. , Astrowskaya A. B. , Maroz V. L. , Yarashenka Yu. V. , Astrowski A. A.
Published: June 2022

Macroscopic, histological, electron microscopic, microbiological, and immunological methods were used to study the healing of full-thickness skin wounds in laboratory rats under the influence of quercetin and its complex with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. It was revealed that under the influence of quercetin, the wound was completely covered with the epidermis almost a day earlier than in the control, and under the influence of a complex with 2-hydroxypropylβ-cyclodextrin 2.2 days earlier (p < 0.02). This was mainly due to the acceleration of marginal epidermization. There was no positive effect on the wound contraction. Quercetin and especially its complex with cyclodextrin had a stimulating effect on the phagocytic and metabolic activity of neutrophils both on the wound surface and in the blood of animals. The bacterial microflora present on the wound surface during healing coincided with the microflora of the intact skin. Neither the quercetin, nor the quercetin-2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin significantly affected its composition.
Pre-trial rehabilitation of agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Hodenkov A. L. , Sheronkina T. I.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a characteristic of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus, identifies key problems of its development, the role of pre­trial rehabilitation is indicated and proposed directions for the financial recovery of agricultural organizations.
Business Competitiveness Strategies of Tax Consulting Firm amidst Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study at PT XYZ)
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Khozen Ismail
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the competitive strategies of companies in facing thechallenges of the Covid-19 pandemic with a case study on a tax consulting firm in Jakarta("PT XYZ"). PT XYZ was selected because, during the pandemic, it employs even moreemployees, with the current number of permanent employees above a hundred. We usequalitative methods in conducting this study with data collection through in-depthinterviews and analysis techniques using SWOT analysis. This study indicates that it isbecoming increasingly critical for organizations to implement a competitiveness plan todeal with the challenges of the coming years. Digital marketing development should beprioritized in competitive plans to ensure survival and ultimate success, especially for PTXYZ and other tax consulting firms in a similar circumstance. This study contributes toestablishing a foundation for organizations to become more resilient by transformingthreats they face into opportunities for growth.
Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan Pada Rumah Makan Studi Kasus di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mattoasi Mattoasi , Nani Tri Herlina , S.Makur Dharmawaty
Published: June 2022

The existence of environmental management accounting in the organization aims to provide information on financial and non-financial aspects of the company's environmental performance. This study aims to determine the understanding of restaurant actors who have the mandatory status of implementing Environmental Management Efforts and Environmental Monitoring Efforts) on a regular basis. The research method used is a qualitative method (post positivism) which is expected to be able to express answers to a field phenomenon inductively. Data were collected based on triangulation with data analysis using the concept of Miles and Huberman (1994). The results of this study indicate that restaurant business actors' understanding of environmental management accounting information has an impact on financial reporting, especially environmental costs.
Development of Self-Potential in Pondok Education Curriculum
Authors: Zainal Badri Khairul Nizam bin
Published: June 2022

The establishment of pondok studies in the Malay world is in line with the existence of Malay-Islamic kingdoms. Since then, the pondok school has become an educational platform for the Malay community. The uniqueness of pondok studies is that the education system stands according to the Malay-Islamic mold without neglecting the importance of the Arabic language in its curriculum. Thus, many study texts written in Jawi are produced to meet the demands and needs of the local community. In addition to imparting knowledge, the pondok school also plays a role in developing students' skills. This is where the motivation to conduct research, to find out the role and contribution played by the pondok school from the point of view of developing human potential. The methodology used is document analysis which refers to the writings related to the study of the pondok. Overall, the qualitative method was chosen because it is more relevant for the purposes of collection, screening, analysis and drawing conclusions on the data taken from the document. The study found that pondok study centers offer highly effective study and life routines for skills growth, although the facilities available at the pondok are unlikely to match the facilities provided at full boarding schools or universities.
Peran Hadis (الطهور شطر الإيمان) sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Sampangan Kecematan Kauman Pekalongan
Authors: Abi Hurairah  , Muasomah
Published: June 2022

The emergence of the Corona Virus Diseases-19 outbreak encourages the importance of having a clean and healthy lifestyle. Health is the right of every individual to be able to carry out all daily life activities. To be able to live a healthy life, we must have behaviors that are practiced based on awareness as a result of learning that makes a person or family able to help themselves in the field of public health. At the moment what is happening around us is the Covid-19 outbreak. This virus continues to spread to parts of Indonesia and even to remote villages. As a result of the spread of this virus, many people have become victims and even died. Dense activities and increasing material needs make many people forget to behave healthily. Even though this behavior is very important to maintain health to prevent more people from being infected with the Covid-19 virus. For example, small things that are often forgotten include washing hands before eating and so on according to what the government has advised the Indonesian people to do. Health is a blessing from God where all aspects of life can run starting from being healthy. when we are healthy all activities will feel good. So the human need for health is so great that it is necessary to have clean and healthy living patterns and habits in everyday life.
Kearifan Lokal Desa Kuncen Mempertahankan Budaya Menjemur Krupuk Diatas Makam Berbasis Market Place
Authors: Sita Anisfebriana
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Kearifan lokal adalah pemberdayaan potensi kebudayaan yang diturunkan oleh para leluhur serta berkembang dari kebudayaan lokal. Mempertahankan kebudayaan sangatlah penting, karena sumber kearifan lokal dibentuk dari kebudayaan masyarakat lokal dalam perspektif historiografi serta kearifan lokal dapat membentuk sejarah lokal. Penelitian tentang Pengembangan Kearifan Lokal Desa Kuncen Dalam Mempertahankan Budaya Menjemur Krupuk Diatas Makam (Pesarean) guna Menjaga Eksistensi dikanca Emporium Indonesia dengan penjualan berbasis market place, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kegiatan yang dilakukan masyarakat desa kuncen dalam mempertahankan kearifan lokal dan menjaga kualitas krupuk agar tetap eksis di pusat perdagangan zaman modern ini.

Metode penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kuncen Kecamatan Padangan Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengusaha di daerah tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dengan menggunakan handphone untuk merekam dan wawancara tutur dari narasumber.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan makam (pesarean) tetap dipertahankan hingga saat ini, karena minim nya lahan untuk menjemur krupuk. Selain itu untuk mempertahankan budaya serta menjaga eksistensi penjualan berbasis market place krupuk agar tidak terhenti. Oleh karena itu, meskipun terkendala lahan masyarakat tidak kehabisan akal. Sehingga tenaga pekerja tetap dibutuhkan dan krupuk tetap eksis di pusat perdagangan.

Kata kunci : Kearifan lokal, krupuk, makam, dan Market Place.
Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa Melalui Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Intensif Berbasis Digital kepada Masyarakat Desa Wisata Olele
Authors: Akhmad Zulkifli , Kai Putri Wanda
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris masyarakat Desa Olele, terutama mereka yang berprofesi sebagai pemandu perahu wisata. Program pelatihan yang bertajuk English Immersion dilaksanakan di Desa Wisata Olele, Gorontalo. Pelatihan diikuti 12 orang peserta selama 3 hari dan difasilitasi oleh mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Metode yang ditempuh dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode participatory action research atau disingkat dengan PAR yang terdiri dari: Persiapan, Sosialisasi, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi Kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan observasi, kemampuan bahasa Inggris para pemandu perahu wisata di desa Olele mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, yaitu dari skor rata-rata 50, 7 yang kategorikan poor menjadi 70,0 yang dikategorikan sebagai level good. Selain itu, mahasiswa memperoleh pengalaman sebagai fasilitator pelatihan Bahasa Inggris yang dapat mereka kembangkan dikemudian hari.
Maantiede merkityksellisten ajattelutaitojen ja tietojen edistäjänä
Authors: Virranmäki Eerika
Published: June 2022

Väitöstilaisuuden Lectio PraecursoriaOulun yliopisto 4.3.2022
Virranmäki, E. (2022). Geography’s ability to enhance powerful thinking skills and knowledge. Nordia Geographical Publications 51(1) 1–78.
Myös vastaväittäjän Petteri Muukkosen väitösikkuna-teksti on luettavissa Alue ja Ympäristö -lehdessä.
DAMPAK PENGASUHAN OTORITER TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK
Authors: Mardiah Lisda Yuni , Ismet Syahrul
Published: June 2022

Parenting is fundamental in shaping character. Exemplary attitude of parents is needed for children's development because children do modeling and imitation of the environment. The moral degradation of children, which has recently been found to reflect the poor quality of upbringing from the family. Furthermore, wrong parenting can have an impact on the cause of children's self-concept to be negative, and tend not to be enthusiastic in achieving life goals. This incident can also occur as a result of the authoritarian parenting adopted by the parents. Family is the first environment that influences various aspects of child development, including social development. The conditions and procedures for family life are a conducive environment for children's social life. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of authoritarian parenting on children's social abilities. The research method used was literature study by reviewing and analyzing the results of previous research. The results showed that authoritarian parenting has a negative impact on children's social abilities, children with authoritarian parenting tend to close themselves, are not confident and ashamed to face and interact with the social environment
STIMULASI LAGU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SENI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Septiani Wicy Elvi , Yeni Indra
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of providing song stimulation in the development of early childhood arts, while in reality the provision of song stimulation by teachers in schools still limited due to the limited production of children's thematic songs. So that it takes the teacher's ability to create simple songs according to the thematic needs of learning. This study aims to provide the elements of children's songs, namely melody, harmony, rhythm, lyrics, and tempo. Type of research used is literature study. Data were collected by reviewing and reviewing several relevant reading sources, such as scientific journals and related reference books. Furthermore, the elements that must be considered in early childhood songs are analyzed. From the research, the results show that the lyrical elements of children's songs must be positive and simple, the range and jump of the melody is right, the use of basic harmony starts and ends with level I chords, the use of a 1/4 or 1/8 rhythm, and the tempo according to the impression of the song to be shown. Thus the teacher can continue to provide song stimulation in the development of early childhood arts.
DAMPAK METODE LADDREL DRILL TERHADAP KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Efendi Dwi Imam
Published: June 2022

Aktivitas fisik dalam Pendidikan dapat diartikan sebagai fondasi untuk perkembangan belajar anak. Pendidik sebagai perantara dalam pembelajaran melakukan rannsangan pada anak dengan berkomunikasi, memotivasi berdasarkan ekspresi yang dikeluarkan tubuh. Metode yang digunakan merupakan eksperimen yang melibatkan peserta didik sebanyak 40 anak yang dipilih secara acak. Instrument penelitian ini disusun dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.862. analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan Anova. Pembahasaan dalam penelitian ini menampakkan perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan factor permainan tradisional bentengan. Ada pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara permainan tradisional dengan kecerdasan kinestetik
WAKAF UANG SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Chusma Nafisah Maulidia Chusma , Sa’diyah Halimatus , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the value of cash waqf as an instrument of Islamic economic development. Cash waqf according to the report of the Indonesian Waqf Agency has a very significant potential every year. This is one of the opportunities, the spread of money investment in productive sectors such as the halal business sectors, the real sector, to the halal sector which currently has very crucial prospects. The research uses secondary data in describing the discussion, so the approach used is a normative juridical approach. Thus the author uses a descriptive qualitative method in this article. The results of the study indicate that cash waqf funds currently tend to be channeled to the halal investment sector, where the proceeds from these investments are channeled to small businesses, and the world of education. In this case, cash waqf also indirectly involves financial institutions such as Islamic banking as nadzir which plays an important role in distributing cash waqf funds. It can be seen that cash waqf is able to play a role in developing the Islamic economy.

Keyword: Waqf, Money Waqf, Islamic Economics

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui andil wakaf uang sebagai instrumen perkembangan ekonomi Islam. Wakaf uang menurut laporan Badan Wakaf Indonesia memiliki potensi yang sangat signifikan setiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu peluang, penyaluran wakaf uang pada sektor-sektor produktif seperti, seperti sektor-sektor usaha halal, sektor rill, sampai dengan sektor investasi halal yang saat ini memiliki prospek yang sangat krusial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dalam menjabarkan pembahasan, sehingga pendekatan yang digunakan penulis yakni pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dengan demikian penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam artikel ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dana wakaf uang saat ini lebih cenderung di salurkan pada sektor investasi halal, dimana hasil dari investasi tersebut disalurkan pada usaha kecil menengah, dan dunia pendidikan. Dalam hal ini, wakaf uang juga secara tidak langsung melibatkan lembaga keuangan seperti perbankan syariah menjadi nadzir yang berperan penting dalam penyaluran dana wakaf uang. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat, bahwa wakaf uang mampu berperan dalam berkembang ekonomi Islam.

Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Wakaf Uang, Ekonomi Islam
Gestión de materiales culturales delicados: los restos óseos humanos del Museo Etnográfico Municipal Dámaso Arce, Olavarría, Argentina
Authors: Chaparro María Gabriela , García Lobarde Pamela , Guichón Fernández Rocío
Published: June 2022

Los museos que poseen restos humanos para su salvaguardia deben adecuarse a un conjunto de normativas y recomendaciones de manejo. El Código de Deontología del Consejo Internacional de Museos (icom, por sus siglas en inglés) identifica estas piezas como materiales culturales delicados y tiene una serie de prescripciones al respecto. Bajo tal premisa, en este trabajo se presentan los procedimientos que se están adoptando para acondicionar legal y técnicamente los restos óseos de siete individuos que se encuentran en el Museo Etnográfico Municipal Dámaso Arce (MEDA) de Olavarría, en la República argentina. Actualmente este museo no está abierto al público y sus colecciones arqueológicas se encuentran en un depósito municipal. ____ Museums that keep human remains must conform to a set of regulations and professional recommendations for their safekeeping. The icom (International Council of Museums) Code of Ethics identifies these pieces as sensitive cultural materials and has a number of related guidelines. This will form the premise of this work, which aims to present the procedures that are being adopted to legally and technically condition the human skeletal remains of seven individuals that are located in the Museo Etnográfico Municipal Dámaso Arce (meda, for its initials in Spanish) of Olavarría, in Argentina. Currently this museum is not open to the public and its archaeological collections are stored in a municipal warehouse.
Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Melemahnya Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Rupiah Terhadap Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Asing
Authors: Fadhilah Julaikha Nur
Published: June 2022

This journal was created to analyze the results of research on several factors that made the rupiah exchange rate weaken. Several factors regarding this, such as the inflation rate, money supply, interest rates, and Indonesia's international balance of payments affect the movement of the exchange rate against the US dollar. The method used is the documentary method, which conducts research from reports or other journal data. for the analysis technique using the Error Correction Model (ECM) technique. From the research results, it can be proven that the inflation rate, interest rate and money supply can affect the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar. This is explained about some of the results of the data that the researcher uses, as well as the calculation of the comparison of several factors between the exchange rate of the rupiah and the US dollar. In the short and long term, inflation rates, interest rates, exports and imports also affect the weakening of the exchange rate in Indonesia. So, if you look at some of the existing problems, Bank Indonesia should pay more attention to interest rates and the running of domestic inflation. In addition, the government should improve the quality of domestic products, in order to be able to compete with foreign countries whose products are of good quality.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah (SAK MKM) Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kecamatan Nipah Panjang
Authors: Andriani Yayuk , Sucipto Sucipto , Orinaldi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan SAK EMKM pada usaha mikro kecil menengah kecamatan Nipah Panjang. Dikaji guna untuk mengetahui praktik pencatatan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan UMKM tersebut, serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya pencatatan keuangan berbasis SAK EMKM pada UMKM tersebut.
 Adapun jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yakni langsung terjun dilapangan terkait dengan apa yang dilakukan mengarah pada deskripsi serta penerapan pencatatan keuangan berbasis SAK EMKM dengan melakukan wawancara dan mengambil laporan keuangan untuk diolah agar sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik Usaha yang dipilih di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang yaitu Usaha Batik Idola, Usaha Kerupuk Harum Melati dan Bangsal Edi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder.
 Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pencatatan keuangan yang dilakukan secara manual dan masih sangat sederhana. Faktor yang menyebabkan belum terlaksana pencatatan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada usaha mikro kecil menengah Kecamatan Nipah Panjang yakni karena adanya faktor internal yaitu kurangnya pemahaman, kedisiplinan dan sumber daya manusia. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya karena kurangnya pengawasan dari stakeholder yang berkepentingan dengan laporan keuangan.
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan dan Diksi pada Surat Kabar
Authors: Meirani Nyi Raden Primawulan
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study is to analyze the Enhanced Spelling System errors and dictions used in the April 2021 issue of the Radar Karawang and Pasundan Expres. The method used is a qualitative method with an analysis description technique. The sources of data in this study are words, phrases, and sentences that misrepresent aspects of spelling and diction. Research has found 121 errors in the Radar newspaper including 80 spelling errors and 41 diction errors and 138 errors in the Pasundan express newspapers including 88 spelling errors and 50 diction errors. Misspelling errors found in the two newspapers are capital writing, italic writing, preposition writing, derivative writing, composite writing of words, particles, full stop, comma, hypen, and colon. The diction errors of the two newspapers are the use of abstract, synonyms, eufeumism, uneconomical sentences, plural meanings, miscontextual, unregulated words, grammatical forms, and familiar or unusual words. The dominant form of error in the Radar newspaper, which has the spelling aspect, is that foreword writing amounts to 18 words or 22.5 % of all 80 words, and from the prediction of conformity 32 words or 78.04 percent of the total 41 words. The dominant form of error in the post and express newspaper is the use of a coma of 26 errors or 29.54 percent of the 88 total while of the diction aspect is consistent with 23 errors or 46 % of the total 50 words.

 

Key words: improved spelling, diction, newspapers

 
PELATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SCHOLARCY MEMPERMUDAH PEMBUATAN JURNAL
Authors: Ardiansyah Tedy , Purwaningsih Dewi , Teruna Dipa
Published: June 2022

Salah satu permasalahan Dosen saat ini adalah mengalami kesulitan dalam proses pembuatan karya ilmiah, ini dapat dilihat dari data yang masuk atau teregister di SINTA tidak sebanding dengan Dosen yang terdaftar di pangkalan Data Kemendikti atau Kemendikbud. Hal Ini sangat disayangkan karena harapan dari sertifikasi Dosen agar para Dosen rajin untuk menuliskan karya ilmiahnya sesuai denagn undang undang 14 tahun 2005. Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan dan membantu para dosen dalam mempermudah membuat artikel ilmiah dengan aplikasi scholarcy. Mulai dari menemukan tema penelitian, yang bisa berasal dari beberapa jumlah jurnal yang telah terbit ataupun membaca dan merangkum penelitian dengan cepat dan tepat. Hasil Pelaksanaan Pelatihan menggunakan Aplikasi Scholarcy ini berjalan dengan baik dan pengenalan aplikasi ini disambut dengan baik oleh para peserta Dosen di Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Trisakti (STMAT). Semangat dan antusiasme para Dosen terlihat dari kehadiran mereka dalam mengikuti pelatihan menggunakan Aplikasi Scholarcy dan ini menandakan motivasi tinggi mereka untuk menulis karya ilmiah atau membuat artikel Jurnal
SOSIALISASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE KEPADA ORANG TUA MURID DI TK AR RAHMAH
Authors: Puji lestari Fibria Anggraini , Lestsri Iis Dewi , Riko Riko
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran online saat ini menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk menjaga agar kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap berjalan di tengah situasi wabah penyakit yang melanda Indonesia. Pihak sekolah dan orang tua murid harus mampu berkolaborasi agar anak tetap semangat dan memiliki keinginan yang tinggi meskipun belajar secara online. Tidak hanya guru, namun orang tua murid harus mampu bersahabat dengan ragam penggunaan media pembelajaran online. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan kepada orang tua murid di TK Ar Rahmah Jakarta Selatan. Orang tua murid dituntut untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan belajar online serta mampu dan bersahabat dengan media pembelajaran online.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian di TK Arrahmah  yaitu sebagai berikut: tim dosen mengadakan observasi ke TK Arrahmah untuk mengetahui jenis media pembelajaran yang digunakan secara online, memberikan sosialisasi kepada orang tua murid tentang ragam media pembelajaran online yang dapat digunakan oleh orang tua murid dan guru selama proses pembelajaran daring, orang tua murid dapat menggunakan ragam media pembelajaran online dan menentukan media pembelajaran mana yang tepat digunakan dengan kondisi orang tua murid dan siswanya.  Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020-Januari 2021ditujukan untuk melakukan sosialisasi kepada orang tua murid agar  lebih banyak mengenal dan mampu menggunakan ragam media pembelajaran online untuk mempermudah orang tua murid dalam membimbing anak selama belajar online.

 

Kata Kunci :Sosialisasi, Orang Tua murid, Pembelajaran Online

 
Conflicts between Main Contractor and Domestic Sub-Contractors in the Building Projects in Tanzania; Experiences and Causes
Authors: Suzana P. Magazi  , Geraldine J. Kikwasi
Published: June 2022

Conflicts are unavoidable in the projects; there is no project that is free from conflicts. At the same time, sub-contracting has been, and continues to be a very important aspect in building construction industry, as standard procedure in construction. Thus, the study aims at analyzing the conflicts between main contractor and domestic sub-contractors in building construction projects in Tanzania. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed in this research. Data was collected using questionnaires. A total of 38 questionnaires were distributed to building construction and domestic sub-contractors found in Dar-es-Salaam, and 32 were returned fairly filled for analysis accounting to 84.2%. On the experience in terms of the connection between main and sub-contractor; findings revealed 81.3% their relationship to be good. 43.8% said yes to have ever been in a project that did not go well because of problems between main and sub-contractor, while 53.1% said “no”. Moreover, on whether the project contract prepared are to each party specifications and satisfaction; 84.4% of the respondents said sometimes. In terms of the availability of a penalty clause in the project contract, if one of the parties fails to comply; 56.3% of the respondents said sometimes. 40.6% of the respondents said the payment is normally done immediately after completion. Furthermore, 75.0% said the contract is prepared by the main contractor. Besides, findings revealed PPRA as the most used form of sub-contract by 56.3% respondents. Additionally, 65.5% of the respondents have had a share of conflicts, either as a main contractor against a sub-contractor, or as a sub-contractor against a main contractor. Also, some respondents revealed, failing to follow instruction, delaying in materials delivery to site, poor quality of work, as well as main contractor’s squeezing them firmly on the quoted prices, leaving them fighting to make ends meet, alongside experiencing huge loses; as the main areas sparking the conflicts. Finally,69.6% reported the extent of occurrences of conflicts in Tanzanian building construction industry to be frequently. Moreover, Findings revealed delays in payment, poor communication, lack of trust, consultants delay in approving work and sample material, and shortage of construction materials in the market as well as unexpected price escalations are the factors with the highest frequency in causing conflicts. The study concludes that for the project to run smoothly and with less conflicts, proper attention must be paid to all recommendations such as good communication, cooperation and timely payment; early notice and proper records keeping; sub-contractor should have enough fund for project; certify work on time and timely payment; and risk management plan.
Observance of Smart Administration to Deliver Smart Services in Smart Cities in virtue of Artificial Intelligence and Inter of Things: An empirical analysis
Authors: Bokhari Syed Asad Abbas , SeungHwan Myeong
Published: June 2022

  Artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are vital to the development of smart cities and have a substantial impact on the delivery of smart services. The primary objective of this study is to provide substantial support for the notion that AI and IoT have a significant impact on the delivery of smart services in smart cities, as well as how smart administration in smart cities mediates this relationship. Government leaders and decision-makers around the world are vigorously changing and implementing dynamic policies to administer healthcare, education, infrastructure and disaster management, and other government services, particularly in backlash to the unique COVID-19 pandemic. It is now more essential than ever to comprehend how developed and emergent AI and IoT technologies might assist smart city administration in delivering smart services. We examined our hypotheses using data from 550 university graduate students in SPSS 26 and discovered that deploying AI and IoT in smart cities has a significant positive impact on smart service delivery and that this direct relationship is substantially mediated by the smart city administration.
Konsep tingkat kecerdasan dalam al-quran
Authors: Tangio Zurfikar Hidayat
Published: June 2022

Alquran sebagai panduan paripurna, sudah semestinya memberikan ruang yang cukup luas untuk mengorek tentang term-term yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan. Kecerdasan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan pembahasan tentang akal (ta’qilun). Manusia yang cerdas dicirikan, dia selalu berpikir (yatafakkarun) dalam rangka mencapai kebaikan dan kebenaran. Selain itu, manusia yang cerdas akan merenungkan dan meresapi setiap detik kehidupan yang akan terus bergulir (yatadabbarun). Manusia yang cerdas akan mudah menyerap dan memahami setiap ilmu yang dipelajarinya (yatafaqqahun). Selain mengoptimalkan hal-hal yang sifatnya fisik, manusia yang cerdas tidak lupa mengingat Tuhan-nya, dia akan selalu berdzikir (yatadzakkarun).