bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ASSESSMENT OF CONFLICT-INDUCED INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT TRENDS AND SITUATIONS OF IDPS IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Eyayu Kasseye Bayu  , Dr. Emile Sunjo
Published: December 2023

Internal displacement has emerged as one of the world's greatest human disasters today. IDMC 2023 statistics showedthat, there are approximately 77.1 million internally displaced persons. It causes death and property damage, foodinsecurity and starvation, family disruption, psychological and physical problems on IDPs. Hence, the objective of thisstudy was to examine the prevalence of conflict-induced internal displacement in Ethiopia from 2017 to 2023, andidentify the situations of IDPs housed in IDPs camps of North-western Ethiopia (Amhara region). The data wascollected from 415 surveyed IDPs, 14 interviewee and 8 key informants. The secondary sources i.e. published articlesand IDMC data were taken. Descriptive statistics and textual analysis were used to analyse the data.The result demonstrated that, a total of 670,999; 187,592, and 1,431,682 persons were displaced within the regions andwithin the country due to the escalation of conflict before 2018, during 2018, and in 2019 respectively. This shows thatan enormous tragedy also referred to as a human catastrophe occurred in the Ethiopian historic event in 2019, withabout 1.432 million people fleeing their homes because of inter-communal violence in the country. As a result of conflictand violence, more than 2.9 million people have been internally displaced in the country since 2020. Hence, from 2008to December 2021, the overall number of internal displaced people in Ethiopia was more than 5,142,000, whereas thetotal number of IDPs due to conflict is more than 3,589,000 as of the end of 2021. As of March 2022, an estimated5,582,000 people were internally displaced within Ethiopia as a result of armed conflict and disasters, with 2,848, 0001IDPs in the Amhara, Afar, and Tigray regions. Nearly 3.9 million people living in displacement because of conflict andviolence across Ethiopia at the end of 2022. Based on the findings, a significant number of displaced people housed inIDP camps did not have shelter, shortage of food and nonfood items, rare safe drinking water sources, high sicknessand death, limited sanitation, health and hygiene services. Additionally, IDPs did not have security protection, whichprevent them from physical and psychological harms, and did not receive any protective and resilient support fromgovernment to their survival in the dwelled camp sites. In conclusion, Ethiopia represented the highest proportion ofIDPs in the global displacement numbers. Conflict-induced displaced persons housed in the camps of Amhara regionare living in desperate conditions. Therefore, federal government of Ethiopia should work towards addressing thecauses of conflict and ethnic based violence, human rights protection, and political commitment with regionalgovernments on the issues of IDPs for durable solutions.
A közösséghez tartozás, az önkéntesség öröme és a kultúra vonzásában : A Veszprém-Balaton 2023 Európa Kulturális Fővárosa önkéntesei, a „ragyogók” jellemzői és motivációi
Authors: Bartal Anna Mária
Published: December 2023

Az Európa Kulturális Fővárosa programok közel negyvenéves története azt bizonyítja, hogy megvalósításukat a kultúra, mint európai integrációs érték, és az önkéntesség, mint integrációs gyakorlat együtt erősítik. Magyarországon 2023-ban került megrendezésre a Veszprém-Balaton 2023 Európa Kulturális Fővárosa rendezvénysorozat, amelyet a programévben a „Ragyogók” Önkéntes Program 113 regisztrált jelentkezője közül 83 aktív önkéntes segített munkájával. A 2023 nyarán lefolytatott kutatásunknak, amely az aktív önkéntesek 73 százalékát érte el, három fő célja volt. Egyrészt feltárni az önkéntesek szociodemográfiai jellemzőit, másrészt elemezni jelentkezésük indítékait és önkéntességük motivációt, harmadrészt pedig bemutatni önkéntes-tapasztalataikat, illetve elégedettségüket az önkéntes-menedzsmenti folyamatokkal. Eredményeink szerint a válaszadó önkéntesek demográfiai jellemzőiket illetően lényegesen eltértek más, hazai önkéntes-kutatások eredményeitől, mivel a nők és a 18-25 éves fiatalok voltak többségben, ugyanakkor a főbb szociodemográfiai jellemzőik tekintetében alátámasztották a domináns státusz-modell tézisét. Önkéntessé válásuk indokai és önkéntes motivációik sorrendje, noha korosztályonként különbözőképpen alakult, de mind az érték, illetve érték-közeli, mind pedig az egoisztikus motivációikat megelőzte a társas kapcsolatok igénye és motivációja. Ez arra utal, hogy a VEB2023 EKF-önkéntesség – a közösség-hiányos helyi társadalomban – fontos űrt töltött be a társadalmi interakciók megőrzésében. Önkéntes-menedzsmenti szempontból – előzetes önkéntes tapasztalataik, program alatti önkéntességük ideje, illetve gyakorisága szerint – heterogén csoportot alkottak a válaszadó önkéntesek, amely jelentős kihívások elé állította az önkéntes-koordinációt. Az önkéntes-koordinációval való elégedettségük korcsoportonként különbözött, legelégedettebbek a 26-45 évesek voltak.
Panorama do lean construction em empresas construtoras brasileiras e sua relação com a sustentabilidade
Authors: Batista Edney Dias , Macedo Emanuel Negrão , Barra Martins Renata Brabo , Macedo Alcebíades Negrão
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar com base em levantamentos de pesquisas já realizadas em empresas construtoras do Brasil a aplicabilidade da implantação e uso da construção enxuta, e tamém analisar a relação deste contexto com diretrizes da sustentabilidade. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura e elaborou-se um panorama deste contexto. Os principais resultados correspondem a identificação dos benefícios de maiores ocorrências, sendo a redução de desperdícios, retrabalhos, melhoria na transparência e maior padronização dos processos e os entraves estão relacionados em grande parte aos funcionários e receio no investimento inicial. Os resultados desta pesquisa também possibilitaram identificar quais os princípios mais simples para aplicação, sendo: a redução de variabilidade, aumentar a transparência no processo e redução de atividades que não agregam valor e o mais complexo como minimizar o número de passos ou partes. Do ponto de vista da sustentabilidade é possível perceber que o lean construction contribui para o alcance de objetivos e metas sustentáveis no setor da construção civil. Assim, o estudo mostra a importância da aplicação desta filosofia em empresas construtoras para o atingimento de metas sustentáveis.
Профайлінг - визначення поняття та сфери застосування в професійній діяльності правоохоронних органів та правознавців
Authors: Туман Вікторія
Published: December 2023

The abstracts of the report involve specifying and defining the tasks of such a research method as profiling. Theses examine the clarification of the very definition of the research method and the relevance of its application at the current stage of law enforcement activity. Researching the problems with the use of profiling during the fight against crimes that have been committed will allow a better understanding of the meaning of the method and its important role in the present.
Transformação e diferenciação dos agroecossistemas da região oeste de Santa Catarina / BR
Authors: Rover Oscar José , Arns Carlos Eduardo , Domingues Juliano Vitória
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de descrever e analisar o processo histórico de ocupação da região Oeste de Santa Catarina, constituída por diferentes grupos sociais, implementando diferentes modos de ocupação e uso dos recursos naturais. Entender esse processo auxilia na compreensão do desenvolvimento atual do território, assim como de potenciais e riscos para seu desenvolvimento futuro. O estudo utilizou a teoria dos sistemas agrários para compreender as dinâmicas de diferenciação e transição dos modos de produção no território. Para tanto, fez uso de uma metodologia qualitativa, com recurso a documentos históricos e acadêmicos sobre a região, e análise de conteúdo destes documentos, além do uso de observação participante e não participante. Se conclui pela pertinência da metodologia de diagnóstico e análise dos sistemas agrários para o entendimento da diferenciação e transição de modos de produção em contextos territoriais específicos. A dinâmica histórica do Oeste de SC permitiu identificar um processo de complexificação dos sistemas agrários, com crescente dependência de fatores externos. Ao mesmo tempo se identificou que alguns desses fatores seriam chaves para uma transição sustentável no desenvolvimento do território.
Interdisciplinaridade e desenvolvimento sustentável - À prova de trinta anos de história
Authors: Raynaut Claude
Published: December 2023

Palestra apresentada no Programa de Pós-graduação em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento da Universidade Federal do Paraná, em Curitiba, a 26 de abril 2023, por ocasião da comemoração dos 30 anos do programa.
Maneira e modernidade: apontamentos de uma história subterrânea
Authors: Galé Pedro Fernandes
Published: December 2023

O ensaio busca apresentar a possibilidade de uma história subterrânea da modernidade na qual os textos das preceptivas artísticas apresentam mudanças que viriam a ser características do pensamento moderno.
Enigmas da Providência – Sofismas da Filosofia
Authors: De Matos Franklin
Published: December 2023

Este texto mostra como, no primeiro volume do que atualmente chamaríamos de “trilogia”: Justine ou les Infortunes de la vertu (1787), Justine ou les Malheurs de la vertu (1791) e La Nouvelle Justine ou les Malheurs de la vertu, suivie de l'Histoire de Juliette, sa soeur (1797), Sade foi o último protagonista do grande debate filosófico e moral que percorre a Ilustração, dos primórdios ao seu final.
Nota sobre linguagem e vida em Husserl e Wittgenstein
Authors: Suzuki Márcio
Published: December 2023

No segundo livro das Ideias para uma fenomenologia, Husserl introduz pela primeira vez a noção de mundo da vida (Lebenswelt) para descrever o que até então era o solo originário da gênese do sentido. Nas Investigações lógicas, ao descrever os jogos de linguagem, Wittgenstein trabalha com a ideia de que estes são formas de vida (Lebensformen). Sem pretender ser exaustiva, esta nota procura discutir sucintamente o que se entende pelo termo vida nos dois casos, para mostrar que a correlação estrita do bíos com o lógos não inclui exatamente uma compreensão biológica do conceito. A primeira parte tratará de discutir a questão no segundo Wittgenstein; a segunda estará dedicada à ontologia fundamental de Husserl.
Hobbes e a segurança
Authors: Da Silva Delmo Mattos
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar a questão da segurança em Hobbes. Para tanto, discute-se a função do medo como um elemento fundamental para a obtenção da vida agradável, demonstrando o vínculo entre o medo e a razão instrumental como requisito fundamental na obtenção dos meios adequados para a instauração da segurança, a garantia das coisas que são necessárias para o estabelecimento da vida agradável. A hipótese que se pretende evidenciar é aquela segundo a qual a obtenção da segurança de uma vida agradável depende necessariamente do cálculo instrumental das causas e consequências motivado pelo medo. Utilizando-se, portanto, do argumento do medo da morte violenta, relaciona-se a necessidade dos requisitos necessários para uma vida agradável à liberdade, compatível com a segurança e as condições de bem-estar do povo. Sendo assim, a segurança com a qual Hobbes preocupa-se é a segurança em vista de uma vida agradável.
Mortalidade e Poder na exegese corpuscular do Leviatã
Authors: Sousa Santana Luiz Felipe
Published: December 2023

Apesar da exegese bíblica empreendida no Leviatã ser a ferramenta que ampara a defesa de Hobbes de que alma é mortal, o artigo pretende destacar que a doutrina da mortalidade é consequente à defesa hobbesiana de que tudo o que existe é corpo, de modo que a doutrina contrária, a da imortalidade natural, não se opõe apenas à jurisdição da soberania, mas à própria natureza das coisas, que inevitavelmente adestra a leitura do filósofo da palavra revelada de Deus.
Ius naturale y lex naturalis como nociones contrapuestas en la doctrina hobbesiana
Authors: De Stier Maria Liliana Lukac
Published: December 2023

Según la noción clásica el derecho es el objeto de la justicia; también clásicamente se dice que el ius es lo justo, lo debido. Según esto, el ius naturale es lo justo que se funda en la naturaleza y es lo debido por naturaleza. Frente a estas nociones clásicas Thomas Hobbes define al ius naturale como la libertad que cada hombre tiene de usar su propio poder como quiera, para la conservación de su propia naturaleza, es decir, de su vida. También podemos marcar la diferencia entre la concepción clásica de la ley natural como dictamen de la razón práctica que ordena al hombre hacia el fin inscripto en su naturaleza, permitiendo reconocer el bien y el mal afin de realizar el primero y evitar el último, de la noción moderna hobbesiana que concibe la lex naturalis como norma general que obliga a realizar lo que preserve mejor su vida u omitir lo que pueda destruirla o privarle de los medios de conservarla. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo y porqué se llega a estas diferencias tan marcadas.
Do Modo de Existência do Comum: o transindividual como colisão das teses de Simondon
Authors: Scartezini Pedrini Matheus
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aborda o problema da unidade da obra filosófica de Gilbert Simondon propondo uma interpretação conjunta das duas teses de doutoramento, ILFI e MEOT, defendidas em 1958, a partir de uma mesma noção de transindividual enquanto vínculo ético-político que põe em relação individuações ou indivíduos físicos, biológicos, técnicos e psicossociais na medida em que ressignifica as noções de natureza, alienação, ética e informação. Para tanto, a obra de Muriel Combes acerca da individuação coletiva em Simondon torna-se um expoente para a elaboração crítica de uma filosofia política da individuação, articulando em seu expediente filosófico as diferenças em comum.
Filosofia das Tecnociências: com quantas mãos se faz uma plantação?
Authors: Mocellin Ronei Clécio , Aymoré Débora
Published: December 2023

Se na filosofia e história do corpo os posicionamentos são agrupados entre os que consideram haver substância única (Espinosa) ou dupla (Descartes) que conformam diferentes aspectos dos indivíduos (alma/mente – corpo), na filosofia da ciência nos confrontamos com a o terceiro excluído nestes dualismos com consequências existenciais: trata-se da técnica ou, para utilizarmos um termo mais preciso, das tecnologias. Neste sentido, a máquina é um corpo, não do tipo que nasce naturalmente: as máquinas nascem de um parto artificial, emergem a partir do trabalho de múltiplas mãos, como na construção de uma casa ou na plantação de tomates; embora, depois da mecanização do campo com as promessas de abundância da produção sem limites própria da Revolução verde, esteja cada vez mais difícil identificar com quantas mãos se faz uma plantação...
COMPARAÇÃO DA LUCRATIVIDADE BASEADO NAS MÉTRICAS DE CONFIABILIDADE DE TRÊS FÁBRICAS DE UMA MULTINACIONAL DO RAMO DE PNEUMÁTICOS UTILIZANDO CADEIAS DE MARKOV
Authors: Da Luz Júnior Daniel Pires , Garcia Vanessa , Adriano Pauli
Published: December 2023

O crescente aumento da competitividade do setor de pneumáticos nos últimos anos devido a entrada dos produtos chineses no mercado mundial, tem provocado uma mudança brusca de mercado brasileiro levando as empresas a buscarem novas estratégias de gestão para garantirem suas participações no mercado. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar e comparar a lucratividade de três fábricas de uma empresa de pneumáticos com polos  situados no Canadá, Brasil e China. Para avaliar a lucratividade das empresas utiliza-se Cadeias de Markov. Ao final da pesquisa, constata-se que a fábrica da China é o benchmarking e apresenta as melhores métricas de confiabilidade e consequentemente o maior lucro. Portanto, deve-se replicar as boas práticas da fábrica da China para as demais de forma a equalizar os lucros das mesmas.Palavras-chave: Cadeias de Markov, Indústria de pneumaticos, Métricas de confiabilidade.
Créditos
Authors: Veri Lorayne
Published: December 2023

Créditos
‘Can you give it to someone who needs it more?’ Remunerating people who participate in research
Authors: Haughton Melanie , Frith Hannah
Published: December 2023

In this short commentary, we reflect critically on the practice of remunerating people for their participation in qualitative research by drawing on our own ongoing research exploring ‘working mums’ experiences of mothering during economic crisis.
Liver Transplantation in Brazil between 2010 and 2021: 30-day Survival
Authors: Nascimento Sheila Maria de Luna , Fabris Maria Eduarda Miranda , Barros Juliana Maldonado , Ribeiro Livia Maria , Frizanco Amanda Bitandi , Santiago Ana Liz Palombo , Hoffmann-Santos Hugo Dias , Nogueira Paulo Luiz Batista
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In Brazil, the Unified Health System is responsible for more than 95% of liver transplants, providing a more equal service essential to health. However, there is a shortage of organs due to the growing demand and challenges to achieve the success of the procedure, due to the severity of the underlying diseases that impact on post-surgery survival. Objective: To investigate the rate of liver transplantation in all federative units of Brazil between 2010 and 2021, as well as to evaluate its relationship with survival of patients undergoing the procedure. Methodology: This is an epidemiological, observational, analytical study of the non-concurrent cohort type, with data obtained from the Hospital Information System regarding hospitalizations that underwent liver transplantation, in all units of the federation (UF) of Brazil between January 2010 and December 2021. Results: A total of 17,254 liver transplants were performed in the country, at a total cost of R$ 1,657,439,379.00 financed by SUS in patients with a mean age of 53.78 years. Females had a lower probability of survival than male patients. Regarding the 15-day hospital stay, patients without a diagnosis of liver failure had a survival probability of 86.4% (95%CI = 85.7 - 87.2) and patients with a diagnosis of liver failure had a survival probability of 81.7% (95%CI = 80.0 - 83.4). The lethality described was 12.29% AND there was no difference in survival regarding age (p=0.13), length of hospital stay (p=0.31), alcoholic liver disease (p=0.14) and fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver (p=0.22). The probability of survival was statistically similar among transplant recipients who received liver from a deceased or living donor. Conclusion: The number of donors remains insufficient in the face of the extensive waiting list. The impact of baseline conditions on survival after surgery shows a higher negative outcome in patients with liver failure and in the female sex.
Agora is possible
Authors: Eftekhari Mina
Published: December 2023

امروزه و خاصه در جامعه ایران، عرصه عمومی به محل نزاعی ما بین گروه‌های سیاسی و مردمی و دولتی بدل شده و به زبانی دیگر یک میدان ایده‌های وسیع شکل گرفته است، این امر که خود از پیامدهای فراگیر شدن سیاست و خیزش‌های پیاپی مردمی در سال‌های گذشته است، موجب میلی عمومی به «آگاهی» در میان اقشار گوناگون جامعه گشته است. اما این میل از کدام «آگاهی» حرف می‌زند؟ طبیعتا آنچه «مردم» می‌خوانیم، کلیت یکدست و وحدت یافته‌ای همچون اجزای یک ارگان زنده (همان رویای دیرین فاشیسم) نیست و به واسطه طبقه، جنسیت، ملیت و نژاد و میانجی‌هایی از این دست همواره از قبل تکه‌پاره و متکثر بوده و تنها به میانجی «سیاست» به دالی به نام «مردم» متصل شده‌اند و در نتیجه مراد هرکدام از مفاهیمی چون «آگاهی» متفاوت است. حال در این میان خود طبقات حاکم نیز به واسطه آپارتوس‌های ایدئولوژیک دولت و به خصوص در دوران ما رسانه‌ها و شبکه‌های اجتماعی در کار تولید و بازتولید دائمی یک «آگاهی کاذب» هستند. از سویی دیگر و در بخشی از رسانه‌های اپوزیسیون «آگاهی» همواره به «افشاگری» تقلیل داده می‌شود و در همه این موارد آنچه غایب است گسست رابطه «آگاهی» و «خردورزی» به معنی خروج از صغارت است، تعبیری از کانت که در «روشنگری چیست؟» به رابطه خرد و عرصه عمومی می‌پردازد. این مقاله با بررسی این رساله و این رابطه در تلاش است تا به این پرسش پاسخ دهد که آیا با میراث روشنگری می‌توان به بسط اندیشه انتقادی در عرصه عمومی و ایران امروز کمک کرد؟ و حفظ و گسترش عرصه عمومی از این طریق چه کمکی به ظهور دموکراسی (شرط رشد تفکر انتقادی) و حذف و کنار زدن استبداد می‌کند؟
Research on the Mechanism of Digital Economy Empowering High Quality Agricultural Development in Anhui Province
Authors: Li Chaolin , Wu Pan
Published: December 2023

China is currently in a period of transformation between old and new driving forces, and agricultural development still faces the most arduous task. Realizing the digital economy empowering high-quality development of agriculture can help improve the level of agricultural quality, modernization, and efficiency, thus truly achieving the ultimate goal of high-quality development and comprehensive modernization of agriculture in China. This article elaborates on the three mechanisms of digital economy empowering high-quality agricultural development in Anhui Province: improving agricultural quality, empowering agricultural modernization, and empowering agricultural efficiency. And point out the practical obstacles that China's digital economy empowers the high-quality development of agriculture in Anhui Province. The digital infrastructure is weak, there is a shortage of digital professionals, and the business environment needs further improvement. Further pointing out the countermeasures for empowering the high-quality development of agriculture in Anhui Province with the digital economy: accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure and talent team to make up for the shortage of digital infrastructure and talent, actively optimizing the business environment through multi-channel fundraising, and providing a good development atmosphere for agricultural digitization, ultimately achieving the high-quality development of agriculture in Anhui Province with the digital economy.
Study on the Impact of Financing Constraints on The Marketization Process
Authors: Liu Yuzheng
Published: December 2023

In recent years, China has proposed to build a new development pattern with the domestic great cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycle promoting each other, and in this context, it explores how to promote the domestic great cycle and build a unified domestic big market from the micro level. This paper selects the data of Chinese A-share listed enterprises from 2011 to 2021 as a sample, studies the relationship between corporate financing constraints and the marketization process, explores the role of the mechanism, puts forward relevant hypotheses and conducts empirical research, and finally conducts the relevant heterogeneity test. It is found that there is a significant negative correlation between corporate financing constraints and the marketization process, in which the characteristics of state-owned enterprises, economically underdeveloped regions, and a higher degree of environmental regulation make the negative relationship stronger, and the conclusion still holds after further testing. The test of the mechanism of action shows that enterprise innovation, enterprise investment and residents' consumption are the three mechanisms through which financing constraints play a role in the marketization process.
Analysis of Willingness Factors of Digital RMB Acceptance Based on PEST Perspective and TAM-SEM Model
Authors: Liang Yiming , Ma Shuyang
Published: December 2023

In the context of the comprehensive promotion of the pilot work of digital RMB, clarifying the factors that affect the public's acceptance and use of digital RMB is conducive to the in-depth promotion and popularization of digital RMB. Based on the PEST perspective and TAM model theory, a research model on the influencing factors of the acceptance and use of digital RMB was constructed. A questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain 1105 pieces of data, and the structural equation (SEM) model was used to verify the hypothesis and the net effect of variables, exploring the path of the influence of acceptance intention. The results show that the higher the practicality and security of digital RMB, the higher the willingness of the public to use digital RMB; If digital RMB can continue to leverage its advantages of simplicity and convenience, optimizing the relevant payment experience, it will be of great help in increasing the willingness of the public to use it; And the public is more concerned about the feedback service channels for digital RMB; The most influential factor among the willingness to use is the recommendation of others. Based on this, it is proposed to promote the application of digital renminbi by promoting application scenario development and ecological construction, enhancing user stickiness, cultivating citizen digital literacy, improving user experience and effectiveness, strengthening security and legislative supervision, and implementing publicity work.
Female Images in Ethnic Minority Films from A Modern Perspective
Authors: Zhang Yating
Published: December 2023

This article aims to scan and interpret the female images in ethnic minority-themed films from a modern perspective. As a form of cultural expression, ethnic minority films carry the inheritance and display of ethnic minority culture. However, in the context of modern society, female images in ethnic minority films face some difficulties, such as stereotypes and solidified gender roles. In order to promote the development of female images in ethnic minority films, this article will explore these dilemmas and propose corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Search on Risk Assessment of PPP Project Financing Based on ISM-FAHP Model
Authors: Li Jiahuan , Yu Shibin , Zhang Xinyu , Peng Jiulong
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of China's economy, the demand of large-scale infrastructure construction projects is increasing day by day, but the shortage of funds has become the bottleneck restricting the progress of projects. In order to solve this problem, the Chinese government has gradually implemented the PPP project financing model in the field of infrastructure to attract social capital to participate and share the risk. However, with the implementation of this model, the problem of financing risk has gradually become prominent. Therefore, this study aims to provide scientific theoretical support and practical suggestions for relevant decision-making through in-depth analysis of PPP project financing risk and application of ISM-FAHP model.
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Loyalitas Anggota Koperasi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Umuri Khairil , Nurdin Ridwan , Haris Riyaldi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Cooperative members are the most crucial part of the activities conducted by cooperatives. Cooperatives also contribute to realizing economic prosperity, both for their members and the surrounding community. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between service quality and the loyalty of members of sharia cooperatives in Indonesia. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results show that the aspect of service quality has a significant influence on the loyalty of members of sharia cooperatives in Indonesia. This phenomenon is evident in several Islamic cooperatives in Indonesia, reflecting a positive relationship between service quality and member loyalty. The research findings are expected to serve as a guide and consideration for sharia cooperatives and stakeholders in their efforts to retain members and encourage them to continue using the services of sharia cooperatives.
Economic Resilience Perspective of Comtemporary Iqtishadi Interpretation
Authors: Ardi Gunawan  , Ahmad Syukron  , Ade Naelul Huda
Published: December 2023

Food is an essential requirement for humans in carrying out their lives. Indonesia is an agrarian country, but in reality, food security is apparently still very fragile. The evidence is evident from the large number of people's food imported from abroad. There is still a lot of wrong food management which causes Indonesia to not have food sovereignty. This study aims to examine the verses of the al-Qur’an which analyze economic resilience by taking idea from Muslim figures, namely Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri. This study uses qualitative method with documentation techniques, namely recording, collecting and recording all found data in documents. This study focused on searching various literature and manuscripts, both primary and secondary, which are closely related to the theme to be discussed. This research also uses analytical-descriptive method where this method is used to get an in-depth picture of the interpretation of the verses on resilience from Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri's perspective. The results of this research are that Al-Jabiri's economic resilience strategy can be implemented in the form of practical policies such as those in the food productivity resilience sector implemented by mapping economic areas.
Ikaskuntza-kontratua
Authors: Mc Kevitt Kerry , Vázquez Rut
Published: December 2023

Sblendid proiektuaren baitako beste emaitza bat aurkeztuko da artikulu honetan: ikaskuntza-kontratua. Galiziako Hizkuntza Eskola Ofizialetako (HEO) bi irakaslek hartu zuten parte horren lanketan. Ikaskuntza-kontratua zer den, zertarako balio duen eta dituen abantailak eta desabantailak azaltzeaz gain, zenbait eredu aipatuko eta eskainiko dira.
AI-based Cybersecurity Attacks and Countermeasures in IoT Environment: A Survey
Authors: Alakeel Fatimah , Alfallaj Rehab , Alshehri Hanan , Almousa Ali
Published: December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been considered an innovative integrated solution that opened opportunities for intelligent appliances to communicate over the Internet. However, IoT suffers from various cybersecurity threats because of its openness and the constraints of the used devices that share substantial amounts of classified information. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an effective key technology in solving cybersecurity issues. Cybercriminals are adopting AI techniques to conduct sophisticated attacks on IoT environments. Precise and elusive attacks across various applications have exemplified the deliberate employment of artificial intelligence for malicious intentions. Threat actors are constantly changing and improving their attack strategies with particular emphasis on applying AI-driven techniques in the attack process, called AI-based cybersecurity attacks, which can be used with conventional attack techniques to cause considerable damage. Moreover, AI techniques can be utilized in cyber-attack countermeasures and have proven effective. Unfortunately, these types of attacks and countermeasures have not been investigated enough in the existing literature. This paper surveys the current studies of AI-based cybersecurity attacks and countermeasures in the IoT environment. The aspects captured by this paper highlight future research in this field and will assist in recognizing the power and impact of using AI in cybersecurity, especially in the IoT environment.
MULTI-DOMAIN MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH OF NAMED ENTITY RECOGNITION FOR ARABIC BOOKING CHATBOT ENGINES USING PRE-TRAINED BIDIRECTIONAL TRANSFORMERS
Authors: Sadder Boshra , Sadder Rahma , Abandah Gheith , Jafar Iyad
Published: December 2023

Chatbots have recently become essential in various fields, ranging from customer service and information acquisition to entertainment. The use of chatbots reduces operational costs and human errors while providing services at any time. This work presents a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model for the Arabic booking chatbot, focusing on booking tickets and appointments across multiple domains. This research paves the way for the development of chatbots that can support multiple booking domains, contributing to the advancement of the Arabic language in this field. We adopt deep machine learning and transfer learning approaches to solve this task. Specifically, we utilized and fine-tuned the AraBERTv0.2 base model to develop the Named Entity Recognition for Booking Queries (NERB) model. Furthermore, we extended it to the Domain-Aware Named Entity Recognition for Booking Queries (DA-NERB) model by adding an additional input for domain type and an embedding layer. The input to our proposed model consists of text sequences of reservation requests, while the output includes sequences of tags representing entities within the input sequences. For training and testing, we synthesized the Arabic Booking Chatbot-Synthetic Dataset (ABC-S Dataset), comprising 76,117 reservation samples that span seven different domains and encompassing 26 categories of named entities. Additionally, we collected the Arabic Booking Chatbot-Collected Dataset (ABC-C Dataset) from volunteers to evaluate our model using various samples. It's worth noting that these datasets are written in informal Arabic, specifically the Levantine dialect. The proposed model achieves 100% and 96.9% accuracy scores on ABC-S (test set) and ABC-C, respectively. Both the datasets and the code for our model are publicly available to support research in the field of Arabic chatbots.
Evaluation of the Inter-frequency Correlation of New Zealand CyberShake Crustal Earthquake Simulations
Authors: Bayless Jeff , Condon Scott
Published: December 2023

The inter-frequency correlation of ground-motion residuals is related to the width of peaks and troughs in the ground-motion spectra (either response spectra or Fourier amplitude spectra; FAS) and is therefore an essential component of ground-motion simulations for representing the variability of structural response. As such, this component of the simulations requires evaluation and validation when the intended application is seismic fragility and seismic risk. This article evaluates the CyberShake NZ [1] crustal earthquake ground-motion simulations for their inter-frequency correlation, including comparisons with an empirical model developed from a global catalogue of shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions, and with results from similar simulations (SCEC CyberShake; [2]). Compared with the empirical model, the CyberShake NZ simulations have a satisfactory level of total inter-frequency correlation between the frequencies 0.1 – 0.25 Hz. At frequencies above 0.25 Hz, the simulations have lower (statistically significant at 95% confidence level) total inter-frequency correlation than the empirical model and therefore require calibration. To calibrate the total correlation, it is useful to focus on the correlation of the residual components. The between-event residual correlations, physically related to source effects (e.g., stress drop) which drive ground motions over a broad frequency range, are low at frequencies greater than about 0.25 Hz. Modifications to the cross-correlation between source parameters in the kinematic rupture generator can improve the inter-frequency correlations in this range [3]. The between-site residual correlations, which represents the correlation between frequencies of the systematic site amplification deviations, are larger (statistically significant at 95% confidence level) than the empirical model for frequencies less than about 0.5 Hz. We postulate that this relates to the relative simplicity of site amplification methods in the simulations, which feature less variability than the amplification observed in the data. Additional insight would be gained from future evaluations accounting for repeatable path and basin effects, using simulations with refined or alternative seismic velocity models, and using simulations with a higher crossover frequency to deterministic methods (e.g., 1 Hz or higher).
Location and Anatomic Characteristics of Mental Foramen in Dry Adult Human Mandibles
Authors: NALBANTOĞLU Ahmet Mert , YANIK Deniz , ALBAY Soner
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study aims to investigate the mental foramen (MF) location, the presence of accessory MF, and the effect of dentition on morphometric parameters using dry adult human mandibles.

Materials and Methods: A total of 249 dry adult human mandibles (116 dentate,133 edentate) were used. The location and number of the MF were recorded. The distances of the MF to the symphysis, posterior border of ramus, alveolar crest, and mandibular basis were measured. The symmetry of MF was examined. Student’s t-tests and Kolmogorov-Smirnov were used for statistical analysis.

Results: The presence of dentition affected the relative superoinferior location of MF on the corpus. No statistical difference was detected in the anteroposterior position of the MF between dentate and edentate mandibles (p>0.05). The most frequent position of the MF was the alignment of the second premolar. The prevalence of accessory MF was 4.41%, while the bilateral positioning of it was 0.40%. The symmetrical location of the MF was 83.62%.

Conclusion: The prevalence of bilateral positioning of the accessory MF in the Turkish dry mandibles was 0.40%. The presence of dentition affected the relative location of MF on the corpus in the superoinferior aspect. The clinician should be considered different locations, and the presence of accessory foramen in the surgical and endodontic treatments.
Alaşım Tipinin Seçici Lazer Ergitme ile Üretilmiş Co-Cr Altyapıların Metal-Seramik Bağlantı Dayanımına Etkisi.
Authors: ALBAYRAK Haydar , YAPRAK Aygül , EKİCİ Büşra
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, seçici lazer ergitme (SLE) yönteminde kullanılan Co-Cr alaşım tozlarının metal-seramik (MS) bağlantı dayanımı üzerine alaşım tipinin etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Otuz adet bar şekilli Co-Cr metal altyapı, çekirdek metal(n=10, Grup-D) kullanarak döküm yöntemi ile, tip 4 (n=10, Grup-T4) ve tip 5 (n=10, Grup-T5) alaşım tozu kullanarak SLE yöntemi ile üretildi. Çekirdek metal ve alaşım tozlarının mikro yapısı X-ışını diffraksiyon (XRD) yöntemi ile incelendi. Tüm metal altyapıların merkezine feldspatik porselen uygulandı ve fırınlandı. Tüm numunelerin MS bağlantı dayanımı(MPa) 3 nokta bükülme testi ile ölçüldü. MS bağlantı dayanımı verileri, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tamhane T2 post hoc testi (α=0.05) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Her gruptan iki numunenin kırık metal-seramik arayüzü enerji dağılımlı X-ışını spektroskopisi ve stereo mikroskop kullanılarak incelendi.

Bulgular: Grup-T5 (25.62 ±2.02) Grup-D (37.28 ± 4.46; P=0.000016) ve grup T4’den (32.82 ± 2.85; P=0.00019) anlamlı derecede daha düşük MS bağlantı dayanımı göstermiştir. Bükme testi sonrasında metal ara yüzeyindeki porselen kalıntısının miktarı en fazla Grup D'de, en az Grup-T5’de olduğu doğrulandı.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları alaşım tipinin, SLE kullanılarak üretilen altyapıların MS bağlantı dayanımını etkileyebileceğini göstermiştir.
YÜZ PROTEZLERİNİN YAPIMINDA DİJİTAL YÖNTEMLERİN KULLANIMI
Authors: İNAL Ceyda Başak , KILIÇKAYA Necla , KARAKOCA NEMLİ Seçil
Published: December 2023

Yüz protezlerinin yapımında kullanılan geleneksel yöntemler birden fazla aşamayı içermekte, yoğun emek ve zaman gerektirmektedir. Ayrıca bu protezlerin belirli aralıklarla yenilenmesi gerekmektedir. Yüz protezlerinin yapımında dijital yöntemlerin kullanılması bu aşamaları kısaltırken hastaya konfor sağlamaktadır. 3 boyutlu üretim yöntemleri kullanılarak yapılan yüz protezleri, veri toplama, tasarım ve üretim aşamalarını içermektedir. Protezlerin yapımında ilk aşama olan veri toplama, bilgisayarlı tomografi gibi görüntüleme yöntemlerinden dijital kameralarla elde edilen görüntülere kadar çeşitli yöntemlerle yapılabilmektedir. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında değerlendirilerek üretimi yapılacak nesnenin tasarım gerçekleştirilmektedir. 3 boyutlu yazıcılar kullanılarak protez direkt veya indirekt olmak üzere iki şekilde üretilebilir. Direkt yöntem protezin 3 boyutlu yazıcılardan direkt üretimini, indirekt yöntem ise daha sonra protezin üretiminde kullanılacak şablon veya kalıp üretimini içermektedir. Bu derlemede, yüz protezlerinin yapımında kullanılan dijital yöntemler, yüz protezlerinin yapım aşamaları ve kullanılan çeşitli malzemeler açıklanmaktadır.
Evaluation of implant survival in grafted and ungrafted bone: a 5-year follow-up study
Authors: GALAYENE Abdurrahman , CİĞERİM Levent , KESKİN TUNÇ Serap , ORHAN Zeynep Dilan , ALSMADI Mohammad , HİLAL KAHRAMAN Nazlı
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the success rates of dental implants placed in native bone to those placed in grafted bone.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective evaluation of patients who underwent dental implant procedures between 2016 and 2018 and who had a 5-year follow-up. These data included the patient's demographic information, the number and regions of implants, failed implants, grafting type, technique and healing time. Two groups were used: Group 1, the study group, consists of implants made in the grafted bone, and Group 2, the control group, consists of implants made in the ungrafted bone.

Results: The placement of 3170 implants was in 890 patients. The findings indicate that a majority of the implants, specifically 88% (n=2791), were not subjected to grafting procedures. However, the survival rate of the implants was 98.8%. The rate of implant survival was higher in the ungrafted bone compared to the grafted bone (p=0.039; p
Diş hekimlerinin kanser hastalarının ağız sağlığı hakkındaki bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KOÇAN Şebnem Nezahat , TÜLOĞLU Nuray
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada diş hekimlerinin herhangi bir kanser türü nedeniyle tedavi gören hastaların ağız sağlığı hakkındaki bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Nisan 2020-Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen araştırmaya, Türkiye’de çalışmakta olan diş hekimleri dâhil edilmiştir. Diş hekimlerine e-posta veya sosyal medya aracılığıyla sosyodemografik durumları, kanser hastaları hakkındaki bilgi ve yaklaşımları içeren 21 sorudan oluşan anket formu uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 21.0 programında tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t-testi, ANOVA ve Tukey HSD testleriyle analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, anket sorularını eksiksiz olarak yanıtlayan 317 diş hekiminin 224’ünün (%70.66) kadın olduğu ve büyük çoğunluğunun 23-30 yaş aralığında (n=240, %75.71) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diş hekimlerinin kanser hastalarının ağız sağlığı konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin ortalamasının 67.45±14.86 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların bilgi düzeyleri ile cinsiyet, unvan, uzmanlık alanı, çalıştığı kurum, kanser hastalarıyla karşılaşma sıklığı, lisans/uzmanlık eğitiminde bu konu hakkında eğitim alması ve eğitime katılma zamanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Investigating the Impact of Socially Responsible Human Resource Management on Employees' Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Wang Ruinan
Published: December 2023

Socially responsible human resource (HR) management is a sustainable development-focused model that emphasizes stakeholder coordination and significantly influences a company's development. Employees voluntarily participate in corporate citizenship, which enhances the internal environment, enterprise functions, operational efficiency, and interpersonal relationships. Organizational citizenship behavior, carried out spontaneously by employees for the organization's benefit, reflects the company's attitude towards its employees and is closely tied to HR management. Thus, exploring HR management's role based on corporate social responsibility is crucial for enterprises. This study develops a questionnaire with human resource management, organizational identity, organizational citizenship behavior, and group behavior as key indicators. Through empirical research, the following findings emerge: 1) Socially responsible HRM positively impacts corporate employees' organizational citizenship behavior; 2) Socially responsible HRM positively influences corporate identity; 3) Organizational identity correlates positively with organizational citizenship behavior; 4) Organizational identity's impact on HR management and corporate citizenship behavior; 5) Collective orientation positively correlates with organizational identity.
ANALISIS PENGARUH IPM, UMP DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Reynalda Utari Karo Karo  , Datuk Sazli Daffa  , Nasrullah Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh variabel IPM, UMP dan TPAK secara parsial terhadap TPT dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh variabel IPM, UMP dan TPAK secara simultan terhadap TPT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data panel menggunakan eviews 12.  Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Variabel IPM berpengaruh negatif dan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia, dengan nilai probabilitas adalah 0,000. Selanjutnya variavel UMP berpengaruh positif dan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia dikarenakan hasil uji ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil output kurang dari 0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dan Variabel TPAK berpengaruh positif dan memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia dikarenakan nilai probabilitas adalah 0,4766. hasil uji ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil output lebih dari 0,05 maka H1 ditolak dan H0 diterima. Sedangkan secara simultan seluruh variabel independen yakni IPM,UMP,dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia.
PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Restu Nadya  , Linda Wati
Published: December 2023

Problematic internet use telah menjadi permasalahan yang harus diperhatikan seiring berkembangnya teknologi. Problematic internet use merupakan penggunaan internet berlebihan yang menyebabkan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sosial bagi individu yang mengalaminya. Problematic internet use diketahui merupakan salah satu faktor dari menurunnya tingkat kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur merupakan proses yang dialami individu untuk mendapatkan kepuasan ketika terbangun dari tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran problematic internet use terhadap kualitas tidur pada dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Generalize Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index digunakan dan diukur menggunakan regresi linear untuk mendapatkan nilai peran yang terdapat dalam problematic internet use. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif non-experimmental dengan partisipan sebanyak 301 dewasa awal yang berusia 18-25 tahun pemain internet lebih dari 6 jam di Indonesia. Berdasarkan olah data, diperoleh hasil R2 = 0.543 dan signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (< 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi perilaku problematic internet use maka semakin tinggi juga kualitas tidur yang buruk pada dewasa awal. Lalu, ditemukan bahwa problematic internet use memiliki peran sebesar 54.3% terhadap kualitas tidur pada dewasa awal.
TÜBİTAK Ulusal Gözlemevi’nde Bulunan RTT150 Rus-Türk Teleskobu Kubbe Otomasyon Sisteminin Modernizasyonu
Authors: KANDEMİR Ekrem
Published: December 2023

RTT150 teleskobu, Antalya'da Bakırlıtepe yerleşkesinde bulunan 1,5 metrelik (m) birincil ayna çapına sahip bir teleskoptur. Bu teleskop, ABD'de Observa Dome firması tarafından üretilen 10.5 m çapında çift cidarlı kubbe kullanılmaktadır. Kubbede kullanılan eski otomasyon sistemi, eski ve tedarik edilmesi zor elektronik komponentler içermekte ve bu otomasyon sistemine ait herhangi bit kılavuzunun olmaması nedeniyle sistem arızalarının giderilmesi zor bir işlem haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada olası darbe etkilerini önlemek için daha dayanıklı, yeni, tedariki kolay elektronik bileşenlerden oluşan ve ayrıca fiber bağlantılara sahip yeni bir basit kubbe otomasyon kontrol sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen sistem ile RS232 seri portu ve tak-çalıştır özelliği sayesinde kubbe kontrolünde hem basit elle kullanım hem de uzaktan kontrolü sağlanmaktadır. Önerilen yeni sistemin etkinliği ve çalışma testleri, test gözlem sonuçları ile doğrulanmıştır.