bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z 13 października 2022 r., sygn. akt I KK 96/21, Lex nr 3455749
Authors: Pawelec Kazimierz
Published: June 2023

Glosowane orzeczenie wyznacza inny kierunek oceny winy w zakresie przyczyn wypadków drogowych. Omawia sytuację skomplikowaną i złożoną w zakresie zachowania oskarżonego, jak też ofiary. Podkreśla, że formalne naruszenie szczegółowych przepisów Prawa o ruchu drogowym  czy jego ogólnych zasad, nawet w w razie ich zarzucenia oskarżonemu wcale nie musi oznaczać jego zawinienia, gdyż zachowanie pokrzywdzonego było absolutnie nie modelowe, nie możliwe do przewidzenia przez oskarżonego, któremu zarzucono formalne naruszenie określonych w Prawie o ruchu drogowym reguł. Naruszenie owych reguł z uwagi na zachowanie pokrzywdzonego nie mogło być bowiem ocenione jako zawinione przez oskarżonego. Z powyższego płynął wniosek, że koncepcja obiektywnego przypisania skutku, atrakcyjna w zakresie specjalistycznej oceny, co by było, gdyby oskarżony, przykładowo jechał z prędkością, wyższą niż administracyjnie dopuszczalną nie może być traktowana jako uniwersalna, bez oceny, zarówno empirycznej, jak też dogmatycznej ofiary, w tym zwłaszcza możliwości przewidzenia jego nie modelowego zachowania. Celem opracowania zatem było inne, szersze spojrzenie na przyczyny wypadków drogowych, nie tylko przez pryzmat formalnego naruszenia szczegółowego przepisu bądź zasady, ale również z punktu widzenia powinności oraz możliwości przewidzenia atypowego zachowania późniejszego pokrzywdzonego.
Specjalista psychoterapii uzależnień w postępowaniu karnym
Authors: Wyrębski Jarosław
Published: June 2023

Od 2011 r. jest możliwość wprowadzenia do polskiej procedury karnej szczególnego uczestnika zwanego specjalistą psychoterapii uzależnień. Zadanie, jakie zostało określone przez ustawodawcę temu podmiotowi, zostało uregulowane w art. 70a ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii. Zgodnie z zasadą leczyć zamiast karać, certyfikowany specjalista winien zebrać określone informacje od oskarżonego, które umożliwią organowi procesowemu zastosować w stosunku do niego alternatywne środki o charakterze leczniczo – terapeutycznym. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wykazanie, że regulacja bardzo potrzebnego specjalisty w sprawach związanych z przeciwdziałaniem zjawiska narkomanii, zawiera niewłaściwie określoną jego pozycję w postępowaniu karnym. Autor koncentruje się na przedstawieniu zależności pomiędzy brakiem odpowiedniego stosowania przez organy procesowe instytucji zbierania informacji a brakiem określenia prawidłowego statusu specjalisty, jak również brakiem zabezpieczenia dla oskarżonego w tym zakresie jego gwarancji procesowych wchodzących w skład prawa do obrony. Zasadniczym wnioskiem płynącym z podejmowanych rozważań, jest postulat de lege ferenda związany z koniecznością nadania specjaliście psychoterapii uzależnień statusu biegłego w postępowaniu. Zmiana ta powinna mieć swoje odzwierciedlenie w ustawie karnoprocesowej, co pozwoli na wprowadzenie w przyszłości regulacji uniwersalnej, nie tylko ograniczającej się do wiadomości specjalnych dotyczących uzależnienia od środków psychoaktywnych, lecz również odnoszących się wszelkich innych uzależnień.
Ochrona funkcjonariusza publicznego przewidziana w art. 226 § 1 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Grabowska Joanna
Published: June 2023

Artykuł dotyczy przestępstwa znieważenia funkcjonariusza publicznego, które zostało określone w art. 226 § 1 k.k. Celem publikacji jest wskazanie zakresu ochrony funkcjonariuszy publicznych przewidzianej w tym przepisie. Przeprowadzona w niniejszej publikacji analiza dotyczy w szczególności: znamion przestępstwa znieważenia funkcjonariusza publicznego, warunków odpowiedzialności sprawcy za zamach podjęty z powodu wykonywanego zawodu lub zajmowanego stanowiska oraz możliwości zastosowania wobec sprawcy nadzwyczajnego złagodzenia kary bądź odstąpienia od jej wymierzenia. Zwrócono także uwagę na szereg określeń, które mogą wywoływać wątpliwości w przedmiocie uznania ich za obelżywe. Dokonana analiza doprowadziła do wniosku, że penalizacja znieważenia funkcjonariusza publicznego stanowi bardzo ważny przejaw ochrony prawnokarnej wszystkich funkcjonariuszy publicznych w Polsce, zaś przepisy obowiązującego kodeksu karnego chronią godność tych funkcjonariuszy w odpowiednim zakresie.
Кам’янець-Подільський і війна на «домашньому фронті» (1915–1917 рр.): повсякденний аспект
Authors: Герасимов Тимофій
Published: June 2023

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати особливості повсякденного життя мешканців Кам’янця-Подільського в 1915–1917 рр. Методологія базується на фундаментальних принципах наукового пізнання діалектики та детермінізму і загальнонаукових – історизму та об’єктивності. Для розкриття теми автором використані загальнонаукові, спеціальні та міждисциплінарні методи історичного дослідження. Наукова новизна. У статті вперше в українській історіографії висвітлено повсякдення Кам’янця-Подільського доби Першої світової війни в рамках концепції «домашнього фронту». Висновки. У 1915 р. жителі Кам’янця-Подільського стали переконуватися в тому, що їхні сподівання на швидкоплинний характер війни були марними, хоча саме на вірі в швидку перемогу ґрунтувалися проурядові ура-патріотичні настрої 1914 р. Перша світова трансформувалася в тотальний воєнний конфлікт на виснаження, результат якого значною мірою визначався в тилу, де йшло запекле протистояння на «домашньому фронті». Найбільш запеклого характеру набули питання стосовно чистоти громадської моралі, боротьби проти внутрішнього ворога в контексті кристалізації міжнаціональних стосунків на рівні свій-чужий, проблема забезпечення населенням своїх щоденних потреб товарами першої необхідності. Щоправда, відносна наближеність Кам’янця-Подільського до лінії фронту через рік війни дала йому несподівану перевагу над більшістю українських міст у такій соціально чутливій сфері, як житлова. Внаслідок тогочасного відступу російських військ з подільського губернського  центру виїхали на схід місцеві чиновники та працівники низки підприємств та установ, що унеможливило загострення квартирного питання, яке охопило більшу частину українського тилового міського простору. Оскільки для колективного сприйняття дійсності «поворот 1915 р.» означав зміну повсякденних установок і практик, відтоді можна говорити, що «домашній фронт» у Кам’янці-Подільському все більше затьмарював події війни, навіть після широко розтиражованого воєнною пропагандою «брусиловського прориву».
Nexus between Old Age Demographic Ratio and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Selected Developing Countries
Authors: Saeed Muhammad Ibrahim , Ali Faran , Ali Faizan
Published: June 2023

The global population is ageing in all areas of the globe. First, ageing was an issue in developed countries but nowadays it is a burning research topic for developing countries. So, this study has taken selected ASIAN developing countries for investigation. This study probes the relationship between the old age demographic ratio on economic growth. Panel data has been taken for seven developing countries (India,Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka) for the period 1990 to 2019 from World Development Indicators. The study uses the panel fixed effect technique for the analysis. The results of the study reveal that the old-age demographic ratio is statistically significant and has a negative impact on the economic growth of developing countries. The control variable inflation and life expectancy are statistically significant and carry a positive sign while carbon emission and remittance have a negative sign and are statistically insignificant.
The Nexus between Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Supportive Leadership
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad , Saleem Kashif , Jehangir Mahad
Published: June 2023

This study explores the nexus between the quality of work life (QWL) and organizational commitment (OC) among teachers of Working Folks Grammar High Schools (WFHGS) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. The study also examines the mediating role of supportive leadership in this relationship. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach, and the data were collected from 384 teachers using a structured questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that QWL and OC are positively correlated, and supportive leadership plays a mediating role in this relationship. The findings suggest that enhancing QWL and developing Supportive leadership can increase the OC of teachers in WFHGS, leading to a more committed and engaged workforce. The study contributes to the understanding of the importance of QWL and supportive leadership in the educational sector and provides insights for managers and policymakers to improve the work environment and foster greater commitment among teachers.
Concentration Performance Analysis of Banking Sector: A Comparative Study of Islamic and Conventional Banks of Pakistan
Authors: Channa Faiza , Talpur Arifa Bano
Published: June 2023

The study will examine the performance of Islamic and conventional banks in Pakistan, as well as the impact of concentration on bank efficiency. The structure conduct and performance method is a structural method and the theory of this model holds that the level of profits acquired by the bank is influenced by market structure and the degree of competition. The data for Islamic and conventional have been taken from financial reports of 4 Islamic and 4 conventional banks for the period of 2006 to 2020. PLS regression method has been applied which is then verified with the help of the Breusch-Pagan test and analysis further tested fixed and random effect models which were verified with the help of the Hausman test. The finding of the study confirmed the significant relationship between HHI and CR with Performance indicators (ROA, ROE, NIM, and NPM) of both banking systems. However, the ROE of conventional banks was observed non-significant with Concentration variables.
Islamobofi in cinema in terms of non-formal religious education
Authors: ÇORBACI Osman Kamil
Published: June 2023

Although intolerance towards the other has always existed in Western societies throughout history, it started to come to the fore more after the attack on the twin towers in the USA on September 11, 2001. This situation, which is called Islamophobia, means fear of Islam and Muslims, but also includes the meanings of anti-Islam and hostility.

The aim of this article is to examine the effect of cinema, which is used as a common religious education tool, on society and people. In the study, which was limited to movies and TV series shot in Hollywood cinema after 2000, the data were tried to be evaluated in the context of Islamophobia. The reason why cinema is preferred is that it easily reaches the masses, creates a permanent effect on the society and changes the behavior of people. In this respect, the question of how to benefit from religious education against the increasing Islamophobic films in cinema, which is accepted as one of the non-formal education instruments, constitutes the main problem of the study.

The data used in the research were selected from the TV series and movies that got 7 or more points from the Imdb website. Imdb has been preferred because of its objective features such as separating actors and movies according to their categories and giving points, and having a membership system open to everyone. Content analysis method was used to classify and summarize the data in terms of problem and purpose and to extract a certain meaning. Since the study is an original study that evaluates post-2000 Hollywood films in the context of Islamophobic elements and gives information about the methods of benefiting from cinema in religious education, it is hoped that it will be a source for cinema and religious education researches to be made in the coming years.
1840 (H. 1256) Temettuat defterlerine göre Yörükan cemaatlerinin sosyo-ekonomik yapısı: Balya kazası örneği
Authors: KARLI Azize , TOPRAK Serap
Published: June 2023

Temettuat defterleri, Tanzimat Döneminde Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki yerleşim birimlerinin sosyo-ekonomik yapısını ortaya koyması açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Defterlerden ilgili yerin demografisi, mesleki yapısı, tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetleri, yıllık gelirleri ve ödedikleri vergi gibi birçok bilgi elde etmek mümkündür. Çalışmada öncelikle Temettuat defterlerine göre hane reisi ile birlikte hanede yaşayan erkeklerin adı, baba adı, varsa lakap ve unvanları, fiziksel özellikleri ve yaşları ile ilgili elde edilen istatistiki veriler doğrultusunda Yörükan cemaatlerinin tipolojik özellikleri ve nüfus yapıları incelenerek sosyal ve demografik özellikleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ardından Temettuat defterlerinde yer alan hanelere kayıtlı olan tarla, bağ dönümleri, zeytincilik ve hayvancılığın yanı sıra toplam servet ve gelirleri ele alınarak Yörükan cemaatlerinin iktisadi yapısı ile ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Böylece Temettuat defterlerinin sosyal ve iktisadi tarih araştırmaları için zengin bir kaynak teşkil ettiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma Balya kazasının ve bölgede yaşayan Yörüklerin tarihine katkı sunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Tüketici sinizmine yönelik kavramsal bir model önerisi
Authors: ÇELİK Zübeyir , GÜMÜŞ Cemal
Published: June 2023

Tüketici sinizmi, işletmelere karşı hissedilen aldatılma korkusu, güvensizlik, endişe, kaygı gibi olumsuz duygularla açıklanmaktadır. Tüketici sinizminin öncüllerinin ve sonuçlarının saptanması, tüketiciler ve işletmeler arasında güvene dayalı bir iletişimin ve ilişkinin ortaya çıkmasına katkı sunabilmektedir. Ulusal literatür incelendiğinde tüketici sinizmiyle ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışmaya rastlanılmış ve bu çalışmaların önemli bir kısmının son yıllarda gerçekleştirilmiş olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ulusal literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak tüketici sinizmi için kavramsal bir model önermektir. Bu amaçla tüketici sinizmi ile ilgili ulusal literatür SPAR-4-SLR Protokolü kullanılarak sistematik olarak taranmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda 18 çalışmanın içerik analizi yapılmıştır. 18 bilimsel çalışmanın içerik analizi yapılarak, tüketici sinizminin öncülleri ve sonuçları ile tüketici sinizminin önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterdiği tüketicilerin demografik özelliklerine ilişkin bibliyometrik veriler elde edilmiştir. UCINET ve NetDraw programları kullanılarak elde edilen bibliyometrik veriler için görselleştirmeler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak elde edilen bulgulara dayalı olarak tüketici sinizmi için kavramsal bir model geliştirilmiş ve önerilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının tartışılması sağlanmıştır.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Tematik Terintegrasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Augmented Reality (AR)
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Cempaka Mahisa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perspektif pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang mudah, sederhana, dan konkrit di SD/MI, artinya pembelajaran dengan melalui proses melihat dengan jelas, mendengar dengan lantang, dan belajar sambil melakukan. Karenanya membutuhkan modul agar mudah dilakukan peningkatan berpikir kritis, desain modul yang menarik, dan berupaya pembelajaran melalui mobile phone. maka penelitian ini memberikan alternatif yakni dengan pengembangan modul elektronik untuk android melalui augmented reality (AR). AR merupakan teknologi yang mampu menggabungkan benda maya kedalam sebuah lingkungan nyata tiga dimensi dan memproyeksikan seperti benda nyata. pengembangan e-modul ini juga dirancang khusus dengan muatan integrasi profil pelajar pancasila sebagai basis penguatan karakter pada siswa SD/MI. Maka dapat dirumuskan masalah penelitian ini, pertama bagaimana mengembangkan e-modul pembelajaran tematik terintegrasi profil pelajar pancasila di SD/MI berbasis augmented reality; kedua bagaimana validitas pengembangan e-modul pembelajaran tematik SD/MI.

Jenis penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji kevaliditas produk dengan menggunakan model 4-D Define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran) sementara pada penelitian ini hanya di batasi sampai pada langkah tiga saja. Untuk menghasilkan validitas produk maka divalidasi oleh ahli media dan materi yang sesuai dengan kepakaran masing-masing ahli.

Modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan materi perubahan energi, persebaran suku dan keragaman agama, untuk kelas IV SD/MI yang terdiri dari 3 materi. Protoype yang dikembangkan mengikuti kondisi lingkungan nyata, ketepatan gradasi dan pencahayaan dengan proporsional. Tampilan modul terdiri dari layar pembuka, menu utama (home), panduan, RPP, modul, marker Augmented Reality (AR,) evaluasi, game, tampilan daftar pustaka, profil penulis, tampilan sumber, dan indikator profil pelajar pancasila. E-modul yang dikembangkan termasuk pada kategori sangat valid dengan 84,4 oleh ahli media dan nilai 12 (sangat valid) oleh ahli modul. Maka disimpulkan pengembangan e-modul dilakukan sangat baik dan layak untuk di gunakan.
NİZÂMÎ GENCEVÎ’NİN PEOTİKASINDA AŞKIN RETORİĞİ
Authors: TÜRKBEN AYDIN Funda
Published: June 2023

Nizâmî Gencevî yazmış olduğu beş mesneviden müteşekkil Hamse’si ile öne çıkmış ve mesnevi şairi olarak ün yapmış bir şairdir. Edebiyat sahasında daha çok rezm ve bezm şairi olarak adından söz ettirmiştir. Nizâmî, edebî yetkinliğini şiirsel diliyle son derece etkili bir şekilde kullanmış olmakla birlikte yazmış olduğu eserlerin her birinde ontolojik pek çok meseleye de cevaplar aramaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Nizâmî’nin eserlerinin katmanlı yapısı okuyucuda farklı sorulara cevaplar bulmayı mümkün kılmıştır. Ön plana çıkmamış olsa da şairin eserlerindeki felsefî ve tasavvufî zenginlik dikkate değer boyuttadır. Tasavvuf literatüründe belki de anlaşılması en zor kavramlardan biri olan “aşk” meselesi, Nizâmî’nin de eserlerinde açıklamaya çalıştığı bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkar. Şair, mutasavvıf şairlerin aksine bu kavramı, ikili aşk hikayeleri olarak isimlendirebileceğimiz Hüsrev u Şirin ve Leyla vu Mecnun mesnevilerinde açıklamaya ve bu hikayelerden yola çıkarak zihnindeki aşk tasavvurunu okuyucuya aktarmaya çalışmaktadır. Edebî kimliğiyle ve yaşayış biçimiyle örnek bir karakter olarak karşımıza çıkan şair, aşk felsefesini okuyucuya daha etkili bir biçimde aktarabilmek için temsil yolunu değil Leyla, Kays, Hüsrev, Şirin gibi sıradan karakterleri kullanmaktadır. Bu karakterlerin her birinin hikayelerini kurgularken aslında tek motivasyonu insanları iyiliğe, mutlak güzelliğe ulaştırmaktır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Nizâmî’nin eserleri dünyevî ve din dışı görünse de irfânî halden nasipsiz değildir. Nizâmî, tasavvufun ulvî taraflarını dünyevî hayatla barıştırmış bir şairdir.
The Thermodynamic Considerations of Evolution; the Role of Entropy in Biological Complexity
Authors: Deli Eva
Published: June 2023

Darwin's theory of biological evolution became a cornerstone of modern biology. However, predictable fluctuations in entropy, genetic diversity, population number, and resource availability in ecosystems turn evolution into a cyclic process. Moreover, ecosystems are closed systems that only exchange energy and information with the outside, therefore, can be analyzed via thermodynamic principles. The sun's energy input drives the reversed Carnot cycle's four distinct phases. The first phase is a low entropy, fast-changing environment, spurring phenotypic plasticity. In phase 2, the population growth increases entropy, forming nutrient cycles via symbiotic, parasitic, predator-prey, and other interdependent relationships. In phase 3, the overpopulated, stressed ecosystem tests its boundaries via competitive and chaotic interactions that spread genetic innovations. Finally, in phase 4, extinction purges the non-evolvable genomes, but the surviving species carry the cycle's genetic innovations and make renewal possible. Therefore, compression and expansion of the ecospace by energy fluxes (i.e., ecosystem dynamics) are potent drivers of change. We propose a new law to explain how the sun's energy input leads to the cyclic increase of genetic complexity. The second law of intellect shows that genetic complexity never decreases but increases or remains constant.
POPULATION FLUCTUATION OF SUCKING INSECTS IN IRRIGATED AND NON-IRRIGATED COTTON CROPS
Authors: Timóteo de Assunção Cleverton , Haraguchi Santos Daniel , Tente Giraldi Greissi , Lopes Ana Daniela , Francisco Joao Paulo , Guerreiro Julio Cesar
Published: June 2023

In the cotton crop (Gossypium hirsutum L.), there is a complexity of pests that appear systematically, thus significantly reducing crop yield; and their population fluctuation is strongly influenced by meteorological conditions that result in a greater or lesser density of these insects. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the population fluctuation of insect pests with sucking feeding behavior in an area with and without irrigation in the cotton plant under second-harvest conditions. The experiment was developed at the State University of Maringá - Campus of Umuarama. In the experimental area, grid meshes of 10 × 10 m were demarcated, forming plots of 100 m², resulting in a total of 64 points in the irrigated area and 42 points in the non-irrigated area. The sampling points were demarcated in the center of each grid where three randomly selected plants were sampled. Samplings were carried out weekly, from 37 to 122 days after the emergence (DAE) of cotton, examining the aerial part of the plant, to observe the presence of aphids (Aphis gossypii), thrips (Frankliniella schultzei), and whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). The non-irrigated area provided the highest population peaks of whiteflies and thrips. On the other hand, the irrigated area had a higher incidence of aphids. However, with the increase in the population of ladybugs, the incidence of pests reduced significantly, showing the efficiency and importance of the control carried out by natural predators.
Jazz in the Works of Composers of Crimeа
Authors: Bekirov Usein
Published: June 2023

Purpose of Article is to analyze the creative achievements of Crimean composers who turned to the musical direction «jazz» and contributed to the formation and development of ethnojazz in the music of the Crimean composers. Methodology. The analytical method was used in the article, which allowed to choose the works of jazz in the creative works of several artists. Owing to the method of comparative analysis, it was possible to compare the features of the work of different composers in this direction, the generalization of the studied problem allowed to formulate the conclusions of the analysis. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a particular aspect of the work of Crimean composers― jazz works ― is analyzed in scientific research. The characteristic feature of jazz works of most Crimean artists is emphasized ― their creation on the verge of tradition and innovation with using rich and original national folklore (ethnojazz). Conclusions. The interest in the Crimean Tatar folklore that has appeared in Crimean composers, including composers of Crimean Tatar origin, has not only disappeared in recent decades but has gained momentum, especially in the work of young composers. It can be said that today there is a whole galaxy of young and incredibly talented composers (E. Izmailov, D. Karikov, E. Saryhalal, U. Bekirov, M. Shorenkov) who, in their works, turn to jazz treatments of the musical folklore of the Crimean Tatars, from one on the other, reviving these folk traditions but in a different form, and on the other, enriching them with modern academic music. In this case, it is logical to conclude that the jazz trend in the works of Crimean composers was and remains very popular and is experiencing a period of its heyday.
Popular music of Sambir region on exemplified by the region's vocal-instrumental ensembles
Authors: Olach Yulia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to explore and highlight the formation of popular music in the creative activity of vocal-instrumental collectives of the Sambir region. The methodology is to use the biographical method in the study of the creative activity of the team. Since there is no scientific research and work related to the retrospective analysis of the creative activity of the vocal-instrumental collectives of the Sambir region, the interviewing method was used as the main method of gathering information in the research to study and describe outstanding personalities, artistic phenomena, and events in society. The scientific novelty is to analyze the activity of vocal-instrumental collectives of the Sambir region and their creative contribution to the sphere of popular music of the present. Conclusions. The development of the musical culture of the region in the field of popular music is closely linked to socio-cultural trends, interconnected with the culture of other countries. The interest of the audience of the region is concentrated on the modern popular musical activity of vocal and instrumental groups. Reflections of such tendencies influence the formation of the repertoire policy of vocal-instrumental ensembles of the Sambir region. The results of the research focus on the analysis of the biographies of the executives, the number of participants, the repertoire, as well as the activities of such vocal and instrumental groups as the male group "Credo" and the female group "Lada".
Approaches to Classification of Modern Musical-Screen Forms
Authors: Sydorchuk Tetiana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the most appropriate features of the systematization of musical-screen forms to create a flexible system for their classification. The methodology of research is based on a complex of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, analogy, comparison and synthesis, systematization, using interdisciplinary (musicological and film studies) approach. The scientific novelty is manifested in finding characteristic features and factors of musical-screen forms, according to which several variants of their classification are offered. The systematization of screen creations with a dominant musical component allows us to look at already known representatives with a new perspective in the process of further scientific exploration. In addition, the classification will promote the introduction into the scientific circulation of the latest forms created by the increasing technology of life. Conclusions. Accumulation of a sufficient number of similar features of individual elements prompts the scientist to propose a classification system that would fit all the existing objects into one. By comparing the "classical" musical-screen forms with the newest ones and organizing them on common terms, we thus assert the right to exist and to research scientifically the newest forms (video album, music blog, video art, musical series, musical almanacs, etc.). The developed systematization will allow in the future to clearly define the place of forms, which are not yet demonstrable at the moment, that forms, which will be generated as new phenomena in the media space. The classification process helps, firstly, to identify the uniqueness of each of the forms and, secondly, to determine its place in the screen arts system.
Post-dramatic theater by Jana Fabrе
Authors: Ivashchenko Iryna , Strelchuk Viktoria
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of J. Fabre's theatrical productions in the context of the development of post-dramatic art. Methodology. A set of methods of contemporary art criticism was applied, aimed at understanding Jan Fabre's theatrical activity in the context of the evolution of post-dramatic art: a biographical method (aimed at illuminating features of the artist's creative path); typological (to determine the features of J. Fabre's directorial vocabulary); method of image-stylistic and artistic-compositional analysis of the performance (to identify and theoretically substantiate the specifics of the production of the Belgian director), etc. Scientific novelty. The creative activity of the Belgian theater director, visual artist, choreographer, and playwright Jan Fabre in the context of the peculiarities of the development of post-dramatic art has been investigated; on the basis of the art analysis of stage productions "The power of theatrical madness," "This is a theater," "Theater Recorded with K." (1987–1993), "I Blood" (2001), "The History of Tears" (2005), "The King of Plagiarism" (2005), "Requiem for Metamorphosis" (2007), " The Orgy of Tolerance” (2009) and “Mount Olympus” (2015) revealed the peculiarities of the author's approach in theoretical understanding and practical implementation of the concept of post-dramatic theater; Methods of the director's activity and artistic and aesthetic views of J. Fabre are considered and analyzed. Conclusions. The study found that, according to the concept of the J. Fabre Theater, the human body is in the spotlight - he is experimenting and watching how the actor's body reacts in different situations. For example, patterns typical of his plays are patterns (schematics acting as a narrative or sensual concept, through which the patterns of their existence in nature and society are revealed in the process of simultaneous perception and thought), which are repeated. Typical of J. Fabre's theatrical productions is the use of constantly repeated movements, the creation of unpleasant and/or painful sensations that affect both the actors and the audience, as well as the violation of the storyline and cooperation with non-professional actors and dancers. The dominance of the physical and visual model of the practice of J. Fabre's post-dramatic theater reflects the specifics of the artist's author approach, which is inspired above all by the biology of the stage acting process, and at the same time seeks to avoid biological determinism, concentrating on the potential of the performers in the context of transformations and metamorphoses.
The main stages of theatrical directorial activity of Nicolai Merzlikin
Authors: Pivovarova Katerina , Matuzko Alexander
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the main stages of the theatrical directorial activity of Nicolai Merzlikin. The methodology is based on historical, systemic, and informational approaches, methods of analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty. The material analyzed in the article gives a general idea of the main stages of theatrical directorial activity of an outstanding Ukrainian theater director Nicolai Merzlikin. The article also deals with the circumstances of the formation of Merzlikin as a theater director, shows the influence of the school of L.Kurbas, the school of M. Verhatsky, as well as the experience of staging other creative spectacular forms. Conclusions. The article provides a general systematic review of the main periods of theatrical directorial activity of the outstanding Ukrainian theater director, actor and educator Nicolai Merzlikin and highlights the following important stages.1958-1965 – studied at the Kyiv Institute of Theater Arts, gained experience of staging the first plays.1964-1967 – worked as the director of the Zhdanovsky (Mariupol) Russian Drama Theater and practiced in stanging non-theatrical art shows. 1967-1970 – worked as a director of the Kyiv Youth Theater.1970-1977 – worked in the cinema and in the Theater-Studio of a film actor.1977-1985 – worked as the main director of the Kyiv Theater of a young spectator and the main director of the Kyiv Youth Theater. 1985 – 2006 - worked as the main director of the State Musical Theater for Children and Youth in Kyiv. Each stage of N. Merzlikin’s activity was accompanied by another search, a transition to a qualitatively new level of creative directorial work due to the accumulation of experience and the discovery of new faces of the directorial profession.
Creative dialogue and cross-interactions in the collaboration of pop artist-vocalist and sound director/sound designer in modern socio-cultural reality
Authors: Svіtlana Sadovenko
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work is to conceptualize and actualize in the context of modern musicology the problem of creative dialogue of pop artist-vocalist and sound director / sound designer as a complex phenomenon of art culture in the chronotope of the second half of XX – early XXI century. The research methodology consists in the use of comparative and concrete-historical methods for conceptualizing the creative dialogue of a pop vocalist and sound designer, determining their cross-interference, using the formal method and the method of hermeneutic interpretation to analyze the concept of «creative dialogue», profiling its functions in the chronotope of the present. The scientific novelty lies in the conceptualization and actualization in the context of modern musicology of the problem of the creative dialogue of the pop artist, vocalist and sound engineer / sound designer as a complex phenomenon of artistic culture in the chronotope of the second half of the XX – early XXI century. The scientific novelty also includes the disclosure of the performing techniques of the pop artist and vocalist and the consideration of the peculiarities of cross-over interaction that can occur during rehearsals, studio recording, at concert performances and other creative interactions. It is important to define and comprehend the functions and internal structure of the creative dialogue of a pop singer with a sound engineer / sound designer in collaboration and to confirm that for vocalists a sound engineer is a full-fledged co-author of artistic projects and a producer of success. Findings. The study showed that the analysis of the creative dialogue of a pop artist-vocalist in joint work with a sound engineer / sound designer and profiling of its functions in the chronotope of the present, consideration of the concept of «creative dialogue», determination of the performing techniques of a pop singer and the peculiarities of cross-interactions that occur during rehearsals, studio recording, at concert performances and in other creative interactions in modern conditions of socio-cultural reality is really relevant. For vocalists, a sound engineer/sound designer is a full-fledged co-author of artistic projects and a producer of success. Actualization of the concept of «creative dialogue» from the point of view of its procedural and dialogical comprehension in the context of modern musicology, consideration of the issue of creative dialogue of a pop artist-vocalist and sound engineer/sound designer as a complex phenomenon of artistic culture in the chronotope of the second half of the XX – early XXI century is so attractive a phenomenon that requires study and further fundamental research.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA SHALAT SUBUH BERJAMAAH DI MASJID DAN GOTONG ROYONG SEBAGAI PROGRAM KERJA MAHASISWA KULIAH KERJA NYATA (KKN)
Authors: Batubara Mustopa Marli , Hasanah Fadhilatul
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan mengangkat masalah sejauhmana membangun budaya shalat subuh berjamaah di masjid dan gotong royong sebagai program kerja mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang (UM Palembang) di Kota Palembang. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar melalui gerakan sholat subuh berjamaah di masjid dan gotong royong yang dimulai dari masjid sebagai suatu upaya yang dapat menjauhkan diri umat muslim dari segala penyerupaan tingkah laku orang-orang munafik serta menjauhkan sifat bermalas-malasan dalam mendirikan shalat. Hasil penelitian dengan mengunakan metode etnografi dari kegiatan safari shalat subuh yang dilanjutkan kegiatan gotong royong di mulai dari masjid atau mushalah pada 4 tempat masjid dan mushalah di lokasi KKN mahasiswa UM Palembang didapat hasil adanya peningkatan para warga untuk shalat subuh berjamaah di masjid atau mushalah diikuti dengan meningkatnya disiplin kerja, keamanan lingkungan dan terbangunnya kepedulian akan kebersihan lingkungan sebagai cerminan kesadaran sebagai makhluk sosial yang butuh kebersamaan dan bukan individuals di era globalisiasi.
PENYULUHAN BERWIRAUSAHA DAN PENERAPAN LAPORAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DI KELURAHAN SUKA MULYA KECAMATAN SEMATANG BORANG PALEMBANG
Authors: Kusumawaty Mia , Handayani Mella , Ghazali Rosalina , Hari Kurnia Krisna , Dedek Raden
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didasarkan pada Ibu-ibu PKK dan dukungan Lurah Suka Mulya telah cukup untuk memberikan motivasi akan pentingnya berwirausaha. Akan tetapi, masyarakat Suka Mulya masih belum termotivasi untuk menjalankan wirausaha karena belum pahamnya dalam pengelolaan waktu dan bagaimana menjalankan suatu usaha (pencatatan) serta sulitnya dalam menyusun laporan harga pokok produksi, sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat  ini adalah memberikan motivasi agar masyarakat memiliki minat dalam berwirausaha dan mengenalkan bagaimana menyusun laporan harga pokok produksi yang baik dan benar.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN AKUARIUM MINI DAN TEKNIK PEMELIHARAAN IKAN HIAS DI KECAMATAN ALANG-ALANG LEBAR
Authors: Sari Meika Puspita , Helmizuryani Helmizuryani , Hustati Sasua , Andriani Dyckhi , Nugraha Pandu Sapta
Published: June 2023

Akuarium merupakan salah satu bentuk media yang dapat digunakan untuk pemeliharaan ikan, terutama ikan hias untuk skala rumahan. Akuarium sendiri merupakan identitas kehidupan yang mewakili habitat asli ikan. Secara fisik, akuarium hanya bersifat sebagai sebuah tempat atau wadah. Namun lebih dari itu, akuarium memiliki filosofi dan manfaat penting bagi kehidupan kita. Dengan adanya akuarium kita dapat menghadirkan suasana yang lebih segar dan hidup di rumah. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam menghadirkan suasana yang natural tersebut, dimulai dari ikan yang tidak bisa bertahan hidup hingga akuarium ikan yang kotor dan berlumut dengan cepat. Dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan akuarium mini dan teknik pemeliharaan ikan khususnya ikan hias, maka diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada pecinta ikan hias untuk mencoba mengaplikasikannya untuk skala rumahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan, ditambah dengan studi literatur hingga sosialisasi kepada anak TK dan orang tua oleh tim KKN UMP dan dosen. Dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemeliharaan ikan sejak dini dapat meningkatkan kecintaan dan kepeduliaan anak-anak terhadap kehidupan ikan.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA UMKM DODOL NANAS TRADISIONAL DENGAN MENERAPKAN MESIN LISTRIK PENGADUK DODOL
Authors: Isnen Maizal , Sepriyanto Sepriyanto , Yaakub Saleh
Published: June 2023

Sebagai sentra komoditi nanas terbesar di Provinsi Jambi, masyarakat Desa Tangkit Baru menghadapi permasalahan pada ketidakmampuan pasar menyerap keseluruhan buah nanas yang telah dipanen, sehingga berujung pada kebusukan. Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan masyarakat yakni dengan mengolahnya menjadi dodol nanas. Proses produksi yang masih tradisional berdampak pada rendahnya produktivitas. Dengan demikian dilakukan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Tangkit Baru dengan tujuan mengimplementasikan teknologi mesin pengaduk dodol nanas berbasis motor listrik dengan kompor gas pemanas. Adanya implementasi mesin tersebut memberikan dampak pada meningkatnya efisiensi waktu pengadukan/pemasakan dodol nanas sampai dengan 8,3%. Disamping itu, produk yang dihasilkan dari mesin ini memberikan tekstur dan tampilan yang lebih menarik, tanpa merubah cita rasa secara signifikan. Penerapan teknologi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan animo masyarakat mitra dalam membesarkan unit usahanya menjadi UMKM yang mandiri dan berkembang.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA ASET TETAP BERDASARKAN SAK ETAP
Authors: Marcel Kusuma Gumulya Sony
Published: June 2023

Akuntansi adalah suatu sistem yang dapat membantu suatu pihak membaca aktivitas ekonomi suatu entitas. Penerapan akuntansi  di Indonesia mengikuti standar akuntansi yang berlaku, diantaranya adalah  SAK-ETAP.  Dibidang pendidikan, SAK-ETAP dikenal materi akuntansi dasar yang dipelajari sebelum mempelajari standar akuntansi yang lain. Standar yang diatur dalam SAK-ETAP diantaranya adalah aset tetap yang meliputi pengakuan hingga perlakukan penyusutan suatu aset tetap.  Setiap suatu entitas pasti akan memiliki aset tetap dalam operasionalnya. Pelatihan ini  dapat membantu para pengajar di Sekolah Alam Sriwijaya  untuk memperkenalkan perlakuan aset tetap dalam akuntansi beserta perhitungan , jurnal, hingga penyajiannya dalam laporan keuangan.  Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 8 orang pengajar. Metode pelatihan yaitu ceramah dan diskusi, serta latihan di akhir sesi
Análise da autoavaliação do controle interno das instituições do sistema de justiça estadual do Ceará
Authors: Oliveira Leonel Gois Lima , Da Silva Viana Victor Mateus , Rodrigues Bezerra Campêlo Maiara
Published: June 2023

O modelo do COSO Enterprise Risk Management (COSO-ERM) é tido como ferramenta de fortalecimento e promoção do sistema de controle interno, sendo relevante para a evolução da gestão de risco nas organizações. O objetivo foi analisar as informações de autoavaliação dos controles internos das instituições que compõem o sistema de justiça estadual do Ceará. Baseou-se no questionário encaminhado pelos jurisdicionados ao Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Ceará (TCE-CE), abordando as dimensões do COSO-ERM. Realizou-se uma análise comparativa das notas atribuídas apenas para os anos de 2016 até 2020. Foram buscadas similaridades e distinções nas respostas em relação às variáveis investigadas com a estrutura do sistema de controle interno a partir de uma abordagem descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada pelo TCE-CE durante a prestação de contas anual. Utilizou-se de estatística descritiva, análise horizontal e vertical dos dados coletados. Deste modo, os jurisdicionados do TCE-CE, que compõem o sistema de justiça do estado: Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará (TJCE), Ministério Público do Estado do Ceará (MPCE), Defensoria Pública do Estado do Ceará (DPGE) e Procuradoria Geral do Estado (PGE) demonstraram uma uniformidade ao analisar a média de avaliação das dimensões. Observou-se que todas as organizações tiveram avaliação satisfatória em todos os anos de análise, exceto a PGE que no ano de 2017 apresentou uma avaliação de nível razoável. A contribuição gerencial possibilita monitorar uma evolução dos sistemas de controle interno de forma temporal e detectar quais elementos ou dimensões do COSO-ERM necessitam de maior atenção.
Acessibilidade e mobilidade do deficiente visual: contribuições no âmbito das cidades inteligentes - o caso da Vila Clementino
Authors: Tuma Eduardo , Ferreira Mathias Junior Alexandre , Alves da Penha Thaluana
Published: June 2023

Pretende-se analisar neste artigo um projeto de bairro inteligente, para atender às necessidades de mobilidade e acessibilidade de deficientes visuais, independentemente da idade, por meio da utilização de bengalas eletrônicas, de forma que o espaço urbano incorpore a Tecnologia Assistiva (TA), baseada em uma infraestrutura de sensores. Nesse sentido, propõe-se que a administração municipal adote uma política pública para Smart Cities (cidades inteligentes), na medida em que tramita na Câmara Municipal da cidade de São Paulo o Projeto de Lei nº 830/2017, que dispõe sobre regras pertinentes a essa matéria. Por esse motivo, há necessidade de que a proposta do Departamento de Oftalmologia e Ciências Visuais da Universidade Federal de São Paulo – Unifesp, beneficiada por emenda parlamentar no âmbito da Câmara Municipal de São Paulo, ganhe escala e possa atender de forma satisfatória a todos que necessitam da implantação da tecnologia em análise. Concluiu-se, entre outros apontamentos, que as reformas na legislação são essenciais para as cidades inteligentes se desenvolverem de forma mais eficiente e organizada, além da importância de criar dotação orçamentária específica e regionalizada para transformar a cidade em amiga do deficiente. Como procedimentos metodológicos, utilizou-se de investigação baseada no método observacional, mediante estudo de natureza qualitativa de caráter descritivo-exploratório.
Justiça Eleitoral no Brasil e a garantia da democracia
Authors: Teixeira Nunes Júnior Amandino
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo pretende examinar a Justiça Eleitoral no Brasil, abordando sua organização, composição, funções e competências, conforme os parâmetros estabelecidos na Constituição de 1988 e no Código Eleitoral (Lei nº 4.737, de 15 de julho de 1965). Para tanto, faz-se, inicialmente, um breve relato histórico sobre a criação e a evolução da instituição no Brasil. Adiante, discutem-se os órgãos que a compõem e as respectivas competências. Abordam-se ainda as funções peculiares da Justiça Eleitoral e sua importância para o processo eleitoral. Ao final, ressalta-se a importância da atuação da Justiça Eleitoral ao longo desses 90 anos de existência como garantidora da democracia no Brasil.
papel dos Tribunais de Contas no controle das contratações públicas: dos aspectos estruturais aos procedimentais
Authors: Dos Santos Viana Ismar , Pimenta Oliveira José Roberto
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem como objeto de estudo a análise do sentido e alcance do novo parâmetro de controle das contratações inaugurado pela Lei nº 14.133, de 2021, sob a ótica do Direito Administrativo Sancionador brasileiro, destacadamente a teoria que versa sobre a independência do sistema de controle externo, e seus fundamentos e limites constitucionais e legais, inspirados na teoria do devido processo legal. A abordagem foca numa leitura sistematizada do próprio texto normativo, buscando evidenciar a preocupação do legislador com a correta estruturação do ambiente de licitações e contratações públicas como passagem para a superação dos obstáculos à plena efetividade do novo marco legal.
¿Cómo podemos mejorar la calidad de la atención hospitalaria de los pacientes crónicos complejos en pediatría?
Authors: Pérez-Moreno Jimena , Oujo Álamo Eduardo , Rodríguez Pascual Eduardo , Ortega Atienza Carmen , Gonzalez Martínez Felipe , Toledo del Castillo Blanca , Rodriguez-Fernandez Rosa
Published: June 2023

La atención hospitalaria de los niños con patología crónica compleja (NPCC) está en aumento, aunque se desconoce su prevalencia real en España. Objetivo: analizar los ingresos hospitalarios y el seguimiento en consultas externas e identificar estrategias para mejorar la calidad de la atención al NPCC. Pacientes y Método: estudio analítico, observacional y retrospectivo que incluyó NPCC que ingresaron en Hospitalización Pediátrica en los últimos 5 años, en un hospital terciario sin unidad específica de crónicos complejos. Se recogieron datos clínicos relacionados con su patología de base, atención en consultas e ingresos hospitalarios. Se realizaron estudios multivariantes para describir los factores de riesgo que explican la necesidad de soporte tecnológico, predecir los ingresos prolongados y la frecuentación hospitalaria en consultas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 99 NPCC (55,6% varones) con una edad de 3,9 (2-8) años. Un 41,4% precisó soporte tecnológico en domicilio y se caracterizó por ser el grupo con mayor número de comorbilidades, ingresos y necesidad de atención por mayor número de especialistas (p < 0,01). Los NPCC de mayor edad (p < 0,01), con enfermedad de base digestiva (p < 0,04) y con comorbilidad respiratoria (p < 0,04) presentaron una estancia media más prolongada en sus ingresos. Los pacientes de menor edad, mayor número de ingresos previos, con mayor estancia media en los ingresos y falta de seguimiento por la enfermera de enlace se asociaron a mayor número de consultas anuales (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: Los NPCC requieren un elevado número de consultas anuales y presentan estancias prolongadas en sus ingresos. La creación de consultas monográficas específicas, la atención multidisciplinar y la implicación de la enfermera de enlace son estrategias para mejorar la calidad de atención de los NPCC en hospitales sin unidades específicas.