bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Genesis of Erosional Forms
Authors: Lochmann Zdeněk
Published: February 2024

In the present paper the author presents a genetic analysis of a 430 m long "balka" depression developed in loess loams in the northeastern slope of the Kyšice Hill between Kyšice and Ejpovice in the Plzeň area. In consequence of an irregular development the longitudinal profile of the "balka" may be divided into three levels: catchment, erosional and accumulation level. The catchment (upper) level is bowl-shaped and was hollowed out solely in loess loams. Erosional level (middle), in which the "balka" reaches its greatest thickness (4 m), has been excavated partly in loess loams and partly in Tertiary clays which form the substratum of the loess mantle. The erosional level passes smoothly into the accumulation (lower) level characterized by the accumulation of rain wash and spring sediments. In the erosional part erosion cut through the loess mantle denuding the Tertiary substratum built of Oligo-Miocene impermiable clays. In this way also the lower water-level - situated between the Quarternary and Tertiary strata - was exposed, which resulted in the origin of copious springs at the foot of the slope of the "balka". In melting seasons and during heavy bursts of rain springs are continuously shifted backward eating into the slope of the "balka" and producing a wide and flat floor. Consequently the "balka" in question is the result of a strong erosion which in the second phase of its development changed into retrograde erosion exercised by the springs, and not into lateral erosion by a running stream as is usual with erosional phenomena of this kind. The author succeeded in discovering several other "balkas" of a similar origin in the neighbourhood of Tuchořice near Žatec.
The Present State of Czechoslovak Cartographic Production
Authors: Roubík Ondřej
Published: February 2024

This paper gives a list of new cartographic works issued since the last congress of the Czechoslovak Geographical Society by the Central Office of Geodesy and Cartography (ÚSGK) which has concentrated all civil cartographic production in ČSR for several years now. At the same time, it informs us on the most up-to-date problems in cartographic production. Compiled according to the purpose they serve there are three main groups of maps: maps for economic development, school maps and maps for public use. To the first group belong topographical maps compiled in the scale of 1 : 10 000 and 1 : 5 000, detailed technical maps and cadastral maps (scale 1 : 1000, 1 : 2000, 1 : 5000), collections of maps of districts and roadways, administrative maps, plans of cities as well as thematic maps and atlases (e. g. aerial maps, Climatic Atlas of ČSR, navigator's charts, etc.). Also a Catalogue of Maps for Economic development is being prepared. The second group - the school maps - have been drawn for the purposes of schools. A series of school atlases had been agreed upon out of which two geographical and one historical atlas have appeared already. Another two atlases will appear before long. Also physical-political, economic and historical wall-maps, globes, plastical maps and other cartographic classroom means of instruction have been provided. The third group contains widely educational cartographical works, i. s. atlases for general use, political maps, astronomical maps for tourists and sportsmen. Thus The Small Atlas of the World was issued again as well as a collection of political maps, several tourist maps, city plans and a brand new edition of the Road Map of ČSR. Considerable success has been achieved in the compilation of astronomical maps. Also much attention has been paid to the preparation of facsimiles as well as the reproduction of preserved, older maps. Some of the main problems in terminology, which are expected to be solved by the Terminological Committee of the ÚSGK specially appointed for this purpose, are treated in much detail besides problems of proper reproduction of the surface of the terrain on maps making use of the photography of a plastic model; problems of proper compilation of tourist maps, methods of reproduction of economic maps, etc. In the conclusion information is given on the organisation of map production in ČSR, and an appeal is made to all scientific organisations, especially geographers, to lend a hand and cooperate more closely in further compilation of maps.
The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Media for Expressed Breast Milk in Increasing the Knowledge of Working Mothers to Provide Exclusive Breast Milk in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Armiyanti Armiyanti
Published: February 2024

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a baby's life is very important for the baby's health and development. However, many working mothers have difficulty providing exclusive breastfeeding because they have to return to work after giving birth. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of expressed breast milk health promotion media in increasing the knowledge of working mothers to provide exclusive breast milk in Purwakarta Regency.

Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with control group design. The research sample was 60 working mothers who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (n=30) who were given expressed breast milk health promotion media and the control group (n=30) who were not given promotional media. Data were analyzed using the t-test.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the level of knowledge of working mothers about exclusive breastfeeding between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention.

Conclusion: Expressed breast milk health promotion media is effective in increasing working mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in Purwakarta Regency.
Rebozo Technique on Pain Intensity in the First Stage of the Active Phase and Length of Labor in Multigravida Mothers, Wanayasa District, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Daris Yolanda
Published: February 2024

Background: Pain during the first stage of the active phase is one of the main obstacles in the labor process. The rebozo technique, a traditional technique from Mexico, has been proven to be effective in reducing labor pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the rebozo technique on the intensity of pain in the first stage of the active phase and the duration of labor in multigravida mothers in Wanayasa District, Purwakarta Regency.

Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The research sample was 60 multigravida mothers who were divided into two groups: the intervention group (n=30), who received the rebozo technique, and the control group (n=30), who received standard care. Pain intensity was measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and duration of labor was calculated from 4 cm of cervical dilatation to complete dilation.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the intensity of pain during the first active phase between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.001). The mean pain intensity in the intervention group was lower than the control group (VAS: 4.2 ± 1.5 vs. 6.1 ± 1.8). There was no significant difference in length of labor between the two groups (p=0.123).

Conclusion: The rebozo technique is effective in reducing the intensity of pain during the first active phase in multigravida mothers but has no effect on the length of labor.
Management and Utilisation of Land Resources to Attain Economic Sustainability Among Christians in West Ankole Diocese, Uganda
Authors: Ahereza Madelean , Ocan Johnson , Akena Francis Adyanga
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study was to examine the land resources that are accessible in the West Ankole Diocese, their management and use, and the obstacles that stand in the way of the diocese achieving the targeted level of economic sustainability. Bushenyi district, Sheema, Mitooma, Rubirizi, Buhweju, and the Greater Bushenyi area are all included in the West Ankole diocese. The study incorporated qualitative as well as quantitative techniques, such as the observation method, focus groups, and one-on-one interviews. Using these methods, researchers observed the behaviour of study participants and made inferences about their responses and operations. It was anticipated that the primary conclusions of the results would clarify some shortcomings, highlighting gaps in the methods used for the utilisation of terrestrial resources, which resulted in development imbalances, high rates of malnutrition, and food shortages while other resources remained idle. The reasons for this were further explored, and potential mitigation strategies were put forth. In terms of contribution, this study suggested regulated population expansion, informed instruction in contemporary land use, and a shift in land ownership. The limitations of the study concluded that the problems addressed in this research and the suggestions presented provide the basis for improving the land use practices being conducted. The study looked for novel strategies that, if adopted, would enhance the economic livelihoods in West Ankole Diocese and raise living standards and sustainably generate income. It also identified land resource practices that have contributed to underdevelopment. According to the study, in order to achieve sustainable growth through the use of land resources, the diocese would eventually generate higher economic gains from the resources if the relevant authorities were empowered. It has been carried out in Uganda for the first time, despite being founded on a review of pertinent papers
Optimizing Electric Vehicle Range through Integrating Rooftop Solar on Vehicle
Authors: Eragamreddy Gouthami , Naik S. Gopiya
Published: February 2024

This paper includes the research work to investigate the optimization of electric vehicle (EV) range by integrating rooftop solar panels onto the vehicle. The primary motivation stems from the increasing power demand for EV charging, requiring substantial grid electricity production. The paper explores the installation of rooftop solar panels to augment the EV range with a single full charge, reducing the dependence on the grid. The simulations are conducted using MATLAB modeling, optimizing solar and grid charging schedules based on solar irradiation data. The outcomes showcase a 1.44 kWh battery integration with an EV equipped with a 1 kW BLDC motor, weighing 800 kg, including payload. The installation of Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic (RTSPV) improved the range of the vehicle with 18.65%, energy consumption is increased with 15.5%, Cost savings in charging the battery is up to 15.5% and travel distance with full charge is increased up to 19.6%. This analysis is made with the reference drive cycle shown in the paper. While the integration of solar panels significantly extends the vehicle range, the research emphasizes the potential for sustainable charging practices to mitigate grid dependence and reduce emissions.
Indian Classical Music Recognition using Deep Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Aswale Swati , Shrivastava Dr. Prabhat Chandra , Ranjan Dr. Ratnesh , Shende Seema
Published: February 2024

A divine approach to communicate feelings about the world occurs through music. There is a huge variety in the language of music. One of the principal variables of Indian social legacy is classical music. Hindustani and Carnatic are the two primary subgenres of Indian classical music. Models have been trained and taught to distinguish between Carnatic and Hindustani songs. This paper presents Indian classical music recognition based on multiple acoustic features (MAF) consisting of various statistical, spectral, and time domain features. The MAF provides the changes in intonation, timbre, prosody and pitch of the musical speech due to different ragas. The lightweight DCNN is used to improve the representation of the raga sound and to provide higher order abstract level features. The overall performance of the raga type is estimated using various performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score. The proposed DCNN achieves an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 89.38%, 0.89, 0.89, and 0.89, respectively, for eight raga classifications. The extensive experimentation on eight classical ragas has shown a noteworthy improvement over the traditional state of art.
Enhanced Recognition of Human Activity using Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: S Abinaya , T Rajasenbagam , K Indira , Kumar K Uttej , Guru Jayanth Potti Sai Pavan
Published: February 2024

In the domain of deep learning, Human Activity Recognition (HAR) models stand out, surpassing conventional methods. These cutting-edge models excel in autonomously extracting vital data features and managing complex sensor data. However, the evolving nature of HAR demands costly and frequent retraining due to subjects, sensors, and sampling rate variations. To address this challenge, we introduce Cross-Domain Activities Analysis (CDAA) combined with a clustering-based Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model. CDAA reimagines motion clusters, merging origin and destination movements while quantifying domain disparities. Expanding our horizons, we incorporate image datasets, leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The innovative aspects of the proposed hybrid GRU_CNN model, showcasing its superiority in addressing specific challenges in human activity recognition, such as subject and sensor variations. This approach consistently achieves 98.5% accuracy across image, UCI-HAR, and PAMAP2 datasets. It excels in distinguishing activities with similar postures. Our research not only pushes boundaries but also reshapes the landscape of HAR, opening doors to innovative applications in healthcare, fitness tracking, and beyond.
Deep Learning based Effective Watermarking Technique for IoT Systems Signal Authentication
Authors: Korde Dr. Manish , Gupta Dr. Vinit , Mandloi Dr. Aditya , Puntambekar Dr. Sachin , Singh Bais Devendra
Published: February 2024

In order to identify cyber-attacks, this research suggests a special watermarking technique for dynamic IoT System signal validation. IoT Systems (IoTSs) can extract a group of randomly generated characteristics from their produced signal and then periodically watermark these attributes into the transmission owing to the proposed efficient watermarking technique. Using dynamic watermarking for IoT signal authentication, a potent deep learning technique is used to detect cyber-attacks. Based on an LSTM structure, the proposed learning system enables IoT devices to extract a set of random features from the signal they release, hence enabling dynamic watermarking of the signal.
Medium Voltage Direct Current Distribution System for an Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Park
Authors: Quintero-Arredondo, Jesus , Le Ha Thu
Published: February 2024

There is an increasing shift towards the electrification of automobiles to meet zero-emission standards set by many nations. As electric vehicles become more common, their power demand on the power system becomes greater. A substantial modernization or upgrade of the current distribution power grid is required to meet such demand. Since most Level 3 fast chargers utilize DC power, medium voltage direct current (MVDC) provides a feasible alternative to the present AC distribution infrastructure. This study proposes an MVDC distribution model for powering a large EV park consisting of 40 EV charging stations with a 9.6-MW total power demand. Calculation and simulation are used to evaluate the model and compare it with an equivalent MVAC system. The outcomes show that implementing an MVDC distribution system is an efficient approach to meeting the increasing power demand for electric vehicles. The proposed 40-kV MVDC system power loss (13.1kW) is six times lower than that of the equivalent MVAC system (89.74kW). Further, since MVDC systems do not require AC step-down transformers and AC/DC converters at the equipment end, they can be a lower-cost option for powering large EV charging parks. The findings help enhance EV charging infrastructure, which expedites the adoption of EVs for reducing carbon emissions in the transportation sector.
Contribution to the Improvement of Sensorless DTC-SVM for Three-Level NPC Inverter-fed Induction Motor Drive
Authors: Cherifi Djamila , Miloud Yahia
Published: February 2024

This paper deals with the high performance of multi-level direct torque control (DTC) for induction machines without speed and stator flux sensors. The estimation is performed using a sliding mode observer, which is known for its robustness in high and low-speed operations, the control is based on a backstopping speed controller. This control technique was introduced years ago to circumvent the problems of sensitivity to parametric variations, it presents a high dynamic but their major problems are the variable switching frequency, the size and complexity of the switching tables, and undulations of the torque. The proposed approach is to replace switching tables with constant switching frequency control using three-level spatial vector modulation (SVM). Theoretical elements and simulation results are presented and discussed. As a result, the flux and torque ripple of three-level DTC-SVM control is greatly reduced compared to the flux and torque ripple of DTC-classic control. The advantages of the training system have been validated by the simulation results.
TINJAUAN ATAS BRAND IDENTITY PADA PT MOJADI APLIKASI INDONESIA (MOJADIAPP)
Authors: Darmawan Yahya , Suardy Weman , Kusumayanti Diah
Published: February 2024

Masa pandemi Covid-19 mempercepat pertumbuhan dunia pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya pemanfaatan media digital untuk menjalankan proses belajar mengajar. Pertumbuhan ini juga diiringi dengan semakin banyaknya bermunculan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang education technology (EduTech), menawarkan solusi bagi siswa, mahasiswa, maupun institusi pendidikan untuk melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar secara online. Untuk dapat tampil dan mudah di identifikasi oleh konsumen salah satu caranya adalah dengan memaksimalkan penerapan brand identity. brand identity atau elemen merek adalah perangkat merek dagang yang berfungsi sebagai pembeda dari perusahaan lain, sehingga memudahkan konsumen untuk mengidentifikasi merek. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui : 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan brand identity PT. Mojadi Aplikasi Indonesia (Mojadiapp), 2) Untuk mengetahui apa kendala dalam penerapan brand identity PT. Mojadi Aplikasi Indonesia, 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya mengatasi kendala penerapan brand identity pada PT. Mojadi Aplikasi Indonesia (Mojadiapp).
TINJAUAN PENGELOLAAN ASET TETAP BERDASARKAN PSAP 07 PADA KECAMATAN BOGOR SELATAN
Authors: Riansyah Muhamad , Amrulloh Amrulloh , Pramiudi Udi
Published: February 2024

Salah satu elemen yang membentuk laporan keuangan adalah aset tetap. Aset tetap merupakan bagian penting dari sebuah administrasi pemerintahan dan harus bertanggungawab atas kewajarannya. Pengelolaan aset tetap merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektifitas dan menciptakan nilai tambah dalam mengelola aset. Pengelolaan aset tetap harus ditangani dengan baik agar aset tersebut dapat menjadi modal awal bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan pengembangan kemampuannya. Hasil tinjauan ini menunjukan bahwa informasi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan dokumen. Analisis dimulai dengan pengakuan aset tetap, pengukuran aset tetap, pengungkapan aset tetap, dan penghentian dan pelepasan aset tetap. Semua data dan informasi dari masing-masing perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan dianalisis. Sebagai konsekuensi dari penelitian ini, SAP digunakan untuk mengelola aset tetap di seluruh Kantor Kabupaten Bogor Selatan.
Effects of Total Quality Control Practices On Employee Retention: A Study of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Okongo John Nsor , Eneh Sunday Isaac , Ele A. A. , Egbe Stanley Egbe
Published: February 2024

This study evaluated the effects of total quality control practices on employee retention of Dangote Group of Company Calabar, Cross River State. The study employed survey research design. The population of the study was two hundred and sixty (260) respondents. The sample size for this study was one hundred and fifty-five (155) respondents from the Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar, selected for the study using Krejcie and Morgan Table of 1970 for sample size determination. The instrument used for the study was a structured questionnaire using 4-pointLikert scales. Simple linear regression analysis model was employed to analyzed the data and test the study hypotheses. The study revealed that employee involvement had a significant effect on employees’ retention of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar, Cross River State. The study revealed that continuous training and education had a significant effect on employees’ retention of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar. Also, it was found that top management commitment had a significant effect on employees’ retention of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar. The study also showed that process improvement had a significant effect on employees’ retention of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar. The study recommended that management should allow workers to participate and contribute to quality problems and decisions in setting quality standard of the organizational products in the organization. The management of the organization should at all times train and educates the employees on new quality standards and other quality related matters or issues in order to maintain quality products and services.
Integración de la Inteligencia Artificial en el Diagnóstico y Pronóstico del Cáncer de Mama en México
Authors: Rodríguez Zúñiga Marco Antonio , Pérez Esparza Edel
Published: February 2024

El uso de Machine Learning (aprendizaje automático) en el diagnóstico y pronóstico del cáncer de mama ha revolucionado la atención médica a nivel mundial. Esta tecnología aprovecha algoritmos avanzados de aprendizaje supervisado, no supervisado, deep learning, redes neuronales y análisis de datos masivos para identificar patrones en imágenes de mastografías, biopsias y datos clínicos de pacientes. El resultado es una detección más temprana y precisa del cáncer de mama, lo que permite un tratamiento más oportuno y efectivo. Además, esta importante rama de la inteligencia artificial como lo es el aprendizaje automático puede generar un pronóstico de la enfermedad más certero, lo que ayuda a personalizar el tratamiento del paciente y mejorar los resultados clínicos de los mismos. Es por eso que el propósito de este artículo es mostrar como esta aplicación innovadora de la tecnología está transformando la atención médica en la lucha contra las enfermedades, concretamente, el cáncer de mama.
Research politics: Some issues in conducting research for government as a client
Authors: Diko Nolutho , Bantwini Bongani D.
Published: February 2024

Researchers are guided by their ideological and ethical viewpoints when conducting research. Doing research for government challenges them to confront these ideals head-on. This article explores the uncertain terrain researchers sometimes have to negotiate when conducting research for government, and discusses relations between researchers and government officials. It considers the authors’ approach in conducting research for a South African provincial government department in 2008/2009 and, based on that experience, analyses the politics underlying the research process. Despite the clear brief directing the research, they found that the study was never separated from the political environment in which it was conducted. The study goals shifted according to the shifting perspectives of the commissioning authority, causing tension between the researchers and the project management.
The efficacy of “catch-up programmes” in South African high schools: A legal jinx
Authors: Nyoni Jabulani
Published: February 2024

The South African State is mandated by Sections 28(2) and 29(1) of the South African Constitution to make provision for the education of a South African child in fulfilment of the child’s constitutional rights. Teacher Unions (TUs) and provincial Departments of Basic Education (DBEs) have often promised South African high school student body, in particular, and society at large, in general, that the compensation of time lost during a teachers’ strike is duly accounted for during the implementation of subsequent compensatory intervention strategy (CIS) “catch-up programmes”. The article argues that, as long as CIS “catch-up programmes” remain voluntary for both educators and learners, without the backing of enforceable mandatory legislative instruments that would hold public schools and DBEs to account, learners will continue losing valuable contact time, thereby jeopardising their chances of doing well in their academic school work and being denied their constitutional right to basic education in the process. The use of postpositivist, legal, rational, qualitative interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) was meant to explore how high school principals, teachers and students experienced CIS “catch-up programmes” implementation processes by DBEs (Smith & Osborn, 2008).
Editorial
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Jan
Published: February 2024

A year ago, the new editorial team published its first edition of Perspectives in Education (PiE). In the past year, PiE has increased its publication output from a meagre one publication per year to four high quality publications: March, June, September and December. Annually, the March publication is earmarked as a special issue focused on a specific topic. Every issue carries a minimum of 20 articles of good quality covering a broad spectrum of educational topics of relevance. We are also extremely proud that Perspectives in Education is listed on the ICI World of Journals list and has recently been included on the DOAJ while remaining included on the IBSS, Scopus and DHET lists. Because of our listing we are deemed accredited nationally and in many overseas countries and have recently received articles for publication from Russia, Morocco, Poland, USA, Australia, Lesotho, Zimbabwe as well as numerous other countries.
Teacher education for transformative agency: Critical perspectives on design, content and pedagogy
Authors: Vandeyar Saloshna
Published: February 2024

In this fascinating volume dedicated to illustrating transformative agency in teacher education by means of critical perspectives on design, content and pedagogy, editors Carina America, Nazeem Edwards and Maureen Robinson recognise the need to bring foreword the voices of teacher educators in the field, giving agency to and highlighting successful practices in culture-rich classrooms. Reading the introduction, I was reminded of the repeated call by James Martin (2004:7) to not only look at what is wrong with the world but instead provide “a complementary focus on community, taking into account how people get together and make room for themselves…in ways that redistribute power without necessarily struggling against it”. Hence, the focus of this book is on educational practices that inspire, encourage and revive us. In doing so, the book foregrounds the role of auto-ethnography in the telling of transformative stories by teacher educators that possess the knowledge and vocabulary to articulate these experiences largely within a critical pedagogy frame.
Teaching in and beyond pandemic times
Authors: Koen Mariëtte
Published: February 2024

With more than 230 million cases of COVID-19 having been confirmed worldwide to date, the economic, social and mental disruption of the pandemic has left its mark on virtually every aspect of human development. The resulting school closures have likewise brought significant disruptions in education systems and in teaching programmes all over the world. South Africa has certainly been no exception and the loss of access to formal education has plunged our schools into a major teaching and learning crisis.
Why teach in the foundation phase: Motives of males at a university in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Moodley Michaela , Moosa Moeniera
Published: February 2024

Worldwide, male teachers in the Foundation Phase (FP) are a rarity, given the perception that the teaching of younger children is more suited to females than to males. Little research has been conducted in South Africa on the factors that influence men to become Foundation Phase teachers. This study investigated the motives of male student teachers at a university in Johannesburg who had decided to pursue a career as Foundation Phase teachers. The study adopted a theoretical lens based on the Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation (Wigfield & Eccles, 2000). The study adopted a qualitative approach and an intensive research design, with data collected from semi-structured interviews with seven purposively selected participants. Data were analysed by means of the Factors Influencing Teaching (FIT) choice theory. Three participants were driven by intrinsic motives, stating that they had a passion for teaching young children. The other three were driven by extrinsic motives, stating either that they wanted to address gender stereotypes, or that FP teaching had been their default choice after they had been refused admittance totheir preferred course. One participant indicated altruistic motives, borne of personal experience with a family member, empathy and the desire to be a positive male role model.
Increased Nuchal Translucency in Fetuses with Normal Karyotype
Authors: Anzhel Simona , Kovachev Emil , Zhekov Zhivko , Georgiev Boyan
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Increased nuchal translucency (NT) is associated with a high risk of chromosomal abnormalities and genetic syndromes. In fetuses with normal karyotype, thickened NT increases the likelihood of congenital heart malformations, spontaneous abortions, and stillbirths, especially in thickness > 3.5 mm. It was found that in the absence of accompanying structural abnormalities and a normal result of amniocentesis, the postnatal neurological development of the newborns did not differ from the general population.
CASE PRESENTATION: The authors describe a case of sIUGR of monochorionic twins with second trimester selective umbilical cord ablation and livebirth of a healthy singleton.
CONCLUSION: Abnormal NT thickness on early fetal morphology scan in euploid fetuses, especially in twin pregnancies, increase the suspicion for late complications of the pregnancy.
Exploring the hidden riches: Recent remarkable faunistic records and range extensions in the bee fauna of Italy (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila)
Authors: Cornalba Maurizio , Quaranta Marino , Selis Marco , Flaminio Simone , Gamba Sirio , Mei Maurizio , Bonifacino Marco , Cappellari Andree , Catania Roberto , Niolu Pietro , Tempesti Stefano , Biella Paolo
Published: February 2024

The area sourrounding the Mediterranean basin is recognised as a major biodiversity hotspot for bees, and Italy is amongst the European countries with the highest bee species richness. Detailed knowledge of bee distribution is crucial for understanding bee biology and designing tailored conservation strategies, but is still insufficient in southern European countries, especially in Italy.

We report recent finds of 48 bee species that yield significant novelties for the Italian bee fauna. Eight species, namely Andrena confinis Stöckhert, Anthidiellum breviusculum Pérez, Coelioxys alatus Foerster, Lasioglossum algericolellum Strand, Megachile lapponica Thomson, Megachile opacifrons Pérez, Megachile semicircularis auct. nec Zanden and Trachusa integra Eversmann are reported as new for Italy. In addition, Andrena binominata Smith, Andrena compta Lepeletier, Colletes acutus Pérez, Lasioglossum strictifrons Vachal, Rhodanthidium siculum Spinola and Rhodanthidium sticticum Fabricius are newly recorded from mainland Italy, Osmia heteracantha Pérez from Sardegna and Nomada flavopicta Kirby from Sicilia. We also report significant range extensions for other bee species and recent records of species that had long gone unrecorded in Italy. The combination of morphology and DNA barcoding provided reliable identifications even for the most challenging specimens. As several of our records come from areas neglected by bee experts in the past, this study stands out as a key indicator of a bee faunistic richness still awaiting discovery and hopefully it will stimulate the interest of taxonomists and stakeholders in pursuing bee research in Italy in the near future.
Genetic analysis of Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) subspecies
Authors: Petrov Rusko , Yarkov Dobri , Chakarov Nayden
Published: February 2024

Two subspecies of Saker Falcon are commonly accepted - Western (Falco cherrug cherrug) and Eastern (Falco cherrug milvipes), which are differentiated by their distribution range and phenotype. In Bulgaria, Western Saker Falcons are breeding ex situ in the Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre, part of Green Balkans - Stara Zagora NGO, with the aim of restoring the nesting population of the species in the country and both Western and Eastern - in the Breeding Centre for Birds of Prey in Burgas for the purpose of sale for the needs of falconry in the country and abroad. In 2021, a total of 115 birds from the two breeding centres were sampled. The samples were analysed in Bielefeld University (Germany) at nine microsatellite loci. Structure analyses were performed to establish the optimal explanatory number of groups. We compared the putative genetic groups with the known/expected origin of falcons. A separation in two groups best explained the allelic variation between samples. Out of 68 Saker Falcons with putatively Eastern origin, 66 were ascribed to genetic group 2 and two falcons had unclear, mixed or hybrid genetic fingerprints. Out of 42 Sakers with putatively Western origin, 33 were ascribed to genetic group 1, seven to genetic group 2 and two individuals appeared to have a mixed signature of genetic groups 1 and 2 with dominating alleles of group 2. Five known hybrids were scored as mixed signature with dominating genetic cluster 2. This suggests that the two (Eastern and Western) populations of Saker Falcon origin suggested by the subspecies' definitions are also adequate to be considered in breeding programmes. Genetic cluster 1 might represent the ancestral alleles shared with other falcons, while specific novel alleles allow the discrimination of secured Eastern Sakers (group 2), while these populations may be occasionally invaded by individuals from the west.
Integrative description of a new species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from southern China, with its complete mitogenome and a biogeographic evaluation
Authors: Zhu Ying , Huang JiaJie , Sluys Ronald , Liu Yi , Sun Ting , Wang An-Tai , Zhang Yu
Published: February 2024

A new species of freshwater flatworm of the genus Dugesia from Guangdong Province in China is described through an integrative approach, including molecular and morphological data, as well as mitochondrial genome analysis. The new species, Dugesia ancoraria Zhu & Wang, sp. nov., is characterised by: (a) a highly asymmetrical penis papilla, provided with a hunchback-like dorsal bump; (b) a short duct between seminal vesicle and ejaculatory duct; and (c) a postero-ventral course of the ejaculatory duct, which opens to the exterior at the subterminal, ventral part of the penis papilla. The molecular phylogenetic tree obtained from the concatenated dataset of four DNA markers (18S rDNA, ITS-1, 28S rDNA, COI) facilitated determination of the phylogenetic position of the new species, which shares a sister-group relationship with a small clade, comprising D. notogaea Sluys & Kawakatsu, 1998 from Australia and D. bengalensis Kawakatsu, 1983 from India. The circular mitogenome of the new species is 17,705 bp in length, including 12 protein coding genes, two ribosomal genes, and 22 transfer RNAs. Via analysis of gene order of mitochondrial genomes, the presently available pattern of mitochondrial gene rearrangement in the suborder Continenticola is discussed.
Éthiques inclusives en éducation
Authors: Roelens Camille
Published: February 2024

Ce texte, conceptuel et intertextuel, se situe à la jonction de l’éthique interdisciplinaire et de la philosophie politique de l’éducation. Il inscrit son propos dans une approche englobante de la modernité démocratique sise sur le paradigme néo-tocquevillien. Il établit que l’exigence inclusive actuelle peut être interprétée comme un double approfondissement de la double dynamique d’égalisation des conditions et d’individualisation démocratique, et montre que cela met les institutions éducatives et formatives en tension compte tenu des cadres structurants dont elles héritent d’étapes antérieures de la modernité démocratique (1). Il suggère ensuite que l’acceptabilité sociale des politiques publiques d’éducation et formation et la stabilité pacifique durable de nos sociétés occidentales à venir exigent de relever substantiellement le défi de nouer symbiotiquement individualisation et inclusion (2), et en tire quelques conséquences (3).
Structures of U.S. Fringes: An Outline for Archivists
Authors: Batchelder Xela
Published: February 2024

To archive and preserve materials connected to the most widespread and fastest-growing form of arts festival in the world, it is important to understand the breadth of the fringe festival phenomenon. The very concept of “Fringe Festival” is contested—ranging from the organic growth of performance venues “round the Fringe” of the original Edinburgh Festival to, decades later, the publication of the Canadian Association of Fringe Festival’s “Fringe Ideals.” This conceptual diversity is reflected in how Fringe Festivals are organized—with some being highly centralized and others operating with a decentralized structure of independent venues. This conceptual and managerial diversity has proven to be a strength. Fringes have been the fastest-growing and most widespread form of festival for decades now, precisely because of their adaptability. But a proper understanding of both the artistic endeavors at these festivals and how the festivals are understood and operated will allow that flexible growth to continue.
Dumpster Divers and Award-Winners: FRIGID on the Fringe of the Fringe
Authors: Bray John Patrick
Published: February 2024

FRIGID NY was the second Fringe Festival to emerge in New York City, following the successful FringeNYC. Unlike FringeNYC, FRIGID adheres to the Canadian Association of Fringe Festivals, which includes using a lottery system (rather than adjudication) and allows participating artists/companies to keep their box office. This paper presents an overview of FRIGID NY, contextualizing it within the history of the Off-Off Broadway and Indie Theatre movements, and provides a case study of a production at FRIGID NY, demonstrating that FRIGID NY is on the Fringe of the Fringe.
Crise économique et mauvaises pratiques de législation : la Grèce comme laboratoire d’expérimentation constitutionnelle ?
Authors: Kalara Marina
Published: February 2024

Durant la crise économique de 2010 à 2018, la Grèce a dû mettre en place des réformes structurelles importantes des systèmes fiscal et de sécurité sociale, restreignant excessivement les droits sociaux et conduisant, entre autres, à la privatisation des biens et des entreprises publics. Selon les exigences des créanciers, ces réformes conditionnant l’encaissement des aides financières de la part de l’Union européenne et du Fonds monétaire international devraient être validées par le Parlement national. Mais, les pratiques de législation suivies respectaient-elles le principe de l’Etat de droit et le principe démocratique ? Ou la Grèce a-t-elle constitué un laboratoire des transformations radicales des rapports entre pouvoirs publics ? Cet article examine les mauvaises pratiques de législation qui ont été mises en place pour l’approbation des mesures d’austérité inédites, en pointant du doigt les pressions importantes exercées sur le parlement national dans un contexte de crise.
Teaching for All
Authors: Mpya Nwacoye Gladness
Published: February 2024

Despite substantial educational gains in South Africa since 1994, many children still face marginalization, hindering their access to quality education. Various intrinsic, pedagogic, systemic, and societal barriers contribute to their vulnerability and exclusion. This chapter aims to enhance existing literature by introducing Teaching for All strategies, emphasizing the need for inclusive education in South Africa. Teaching for All recognizes diverse learning styles, urging teachers to develop adaptable skills. Education white paper six advocates for inclusive teaching methodologies, highlighting the transformative role teachers can play in making the education system inclusive. This necessitates challenging the status quo, eliminating curriculum barriers, and presenting educational goals in engaging ways. The researcher utilized desktop research, a method involving the retrieval and reanalysis of pre-existing information from sources such as libraries and the internet.
Inclusive Education
Authors: Mampane Motlalepule Ruth , Mampane Ngwanangwato Selogadi
Published: February 2024

This chapter explores the intersection of ethics and inclusive education, delving beyond research ethics to scrutinize the intertwining of human rights and inclusive education. It deconstructs ethics, probing the distinction between right and wrong in the context of inclusive education and the human rights agenda. Inclusive education, aligned with human rights principles, morals, and Ubuntu, is examined as a contemporary inclusion. Emphasizing ethics as a catalyst for moral good, the chapter establishes it as a crucial factor in extending human rights and policy into inclusive education. Historical and contemporary philosophies are woven together to connect inclusive education and human rights within an ethical framework. Addressing literature gaps, the chapter uses ethics models to highlight the significance of Inclusive Education in informing and constructing human rights issues. Ultimately, it argues that adopting a model of Ubuntu ethics in relating to disabled individuals can inadvertently impose the medical model onto a social model.
Inclusive Basic Education in South Africa
Authors: Mpya Nwacoye Gladness , Sadiki Marubini Christinah
Published: February 2024

This chapter examines the highlights and challenges of inclusive basic education in South Africa, also known as Education for All. Positioned as an effective tool against discriminatory attitudes, it envisions a society where all learners can grow into respected roles, emphasizing human rights. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, forms the basis for legislation and policy. However, the implementation of inclusion in classrooms poses challenges for educators and learners. White Paper 6, released post-apartheid, presents challenges in its execution. Mainstream classrooms struggle to meet the needs of learners with barriers to learning, as teachers lack appropriate training and grapple with Curriculum 2005 implementation. Inclusive education, rooted in human rights, aims to ensure education for all learners, recognizing their diversity and enabling full participation with a common curriculum.
Practicing Inclusive Education in the South African Context and Environment
Authors: Maseko Nomsa Treasure
Published: February 2024

This chapter critically examines the state of inclusive education (IE) in South Africa, aiming to highlight deficiencies and combat exclusionary practices for learners with disabilities. Despite policy initiatives addressing imbalances, global exclusionary practices persist. Barriers in South Africa hinder the effective practice of IE, as the nation strives for a democratic, socially just, and Ubuntu-based IE system. While the current education system advocates for inclusivity, policy and practice are not aligned, resulting in most learners with disabilities confined to special schools, and being excluded from mainstream education. Aligning Ubuntu philosophy with IE can enhance social cohesion and unity among learners. The majority of South African school-going children are not enrolled, indicating systemic failures. This raises concerns about the future economic impact of an uneducated population with disabilities. Therefore, an evaluation of IE practices is essential to gauge progress in the country.
21st Century Teacher Professional Development for Effective Implementation of Inclusive Education
Authors: Mavezera Tinashe Fradreck , Dudu Annah , Majoko Tawanda
Published: February 2024

This chapter advocates for 21st-century teacher professional development to effectively implement inclusive education, aligning with global calls for addressing educational inequities and promoting human rights. Acknowledging teachers as pivotal in-school factors, the chapter emphasizes their role as agents of social justice and educational change. It highlights the need for teachers to address underachievement and the potential effects of social disadvantage, contributing to the social justice and human rights agenda. Embedded in Ubuntu philosophy, the chapter presents key elements of 21st-century teacher professional development, including a commitment to social justice, competencies in inclusive pedagogy, relational agency, and reflective practices. The chapter asserts that collaborative efforts with stakeholders are essential to challenge the status quo and foster social justice, human rights, and inclusivity in regular school classrooms.
The Economic Crisis Faced by One of the Biggest Ed-Tech Companies in the World
Authors: Basu Ranita , Majumdar Anindita
Published: February 2024

The Indian startup ecosystem has hit funding winter, leading to significant layoffs, leaving thousands of employees without jobs. In the 1st half of 2023, more than 16000 employees were laid off from different start-ups. Start-ups that used to depend on external agencies for investment had to sack employees because of funding shortages. One such example is Byju's, the leading ed-tech firm. This case study examines Byju's, a prominent player in the Indian education technology (EdTech) sector, and its recent layoff decision in response to the challenges posed by rapid market expansion and evolving dynamics. In 2023, the company implemented a significant layoff affecting more than 60% of its workforce, which aimed to optimize costs, streamline operations, and maintain competitiveness. This study explores the reason behind the layoff, its outcomes, lessons learned, and its implications for the EdTech industry, highlighting the importance of adaptability, employee welfare, and strategic focus in navigating dynamic markets.
Futuristic Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Damodaran Dhinakaran , Kumar K. Dinesh , Damodaran Selvaraj , Gopalakrishnan S.
Published: February 2024

This chapter explores the transformative integration of GPUs and AI accelerators in natural disaster management, ushering in resilience and rapid response. From early warning systems to recovery, these technologies enhance decision-making and mitigate the impact of escalating disasters. Specific applications include real-time data analysis, predictive modelling, GIS mapping, and resource allocation. The fusion of GPUs and AI accelerators not only improves disaster prediction and response but also fosters resilient communities. Motivated by the need for rapid decision-making, this integration addresses the limitations of traditional methods in the face of increasing disaster complexity. In navigating an uncertain future, GPUs and AI accelerators revolutionize disaster management, paving the way for a more resilient global society.