bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Second Grade Reading Journey
Authors: Low Dalton
Published: December 2024

For this assignment, students in WRS 101 were asked to write a personal narrative relating in some ways to their writing experience. Dalton Low wrote a charming story about his struggles with learning how to read texts in French. With the help of a tutor in a library, a place he found eerie at first, Dalton not only improved his reading but gained a new perspective on how learning and accepting help can lead to personal growth.
Meme Based on Samael's Song "Slavocracy"
Authors: Dacutanan Kim Jashua
Published: December 2024

Kim Jashua Rojas Dacutanan created this meme in WRS 206, for an assignment that called for students to react to a song through a visual representation. This student chose a song called “Slavocracy” by the Swedish band Samael. The band sings about the evils of a society that is ruled primarily through slavocracy, and Kim responded to this system with a meme that shows his desire to escape from the stressful life of exploitation into a forest to live free and in peace. The meme cleverly contrasts the song’s depiction of a gray, mundane existence with lush and vibrant colours of nature.
TikTok is not the Only Echo Chamber: A Rhetorical Analysis
Authors: Bayne Lauren
Published: December 2024

What techniques do opinion columnists use to persuade us? This question is at the heart of Lauren Bayne’s rhetorical analysis of Tasha Kheiriddin’s National Post opinion piece: “We said we’d never forget the Holocaust, but Gen Z has nothing to remember.” Kheiridden argues that TikTok is undermining Gen Z’s understanding of the world, especially when it comes to historical issues like the Holocaust. As Lauren deftly points out, rather than persuading audiences who might disagree with her position, Kheiridden uses various rhetorical strategies to confirm and reinforce the opinions of her existing readers.
Alleviating the Weight of the Mind
Authors: Wood Gillian
Published: December 2024

Written for WRS 101, the following piece is a narrative description of an experience with writing, presented as a spoken audio and transcript. Exploring the unique effect of journaling on an unsuspecting individual shows how doubt can be overshadowed by relieving feelings without complex intervention. Beginning with a quiet moment alone, listing the many thoughts crowding one’s brain leads to the discovery of how stressful thoughts can be displaced, leading to a feeling of weightlifting of one's shoulders, opening space to welcome positive, mindless perspectives of the day. Surprise and happy confusion describe theindividual’s emotions as they work through the activity, rifling through incoming thoughts and dispensing those that preceded them.
Tantangan dan Solusi Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Saepudin Saepudin , Laili Nur , Azis Abdul
Published: December 2024

Dalam peroses belajar mengajar tentunya tidak bisa terlepas dari komponen komponen pembelajaran itu sendiri. Salah satunya iyalah media itu sendiri yang merupakan sarana penyampai pesan kepda peserta didik, Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi khusunya media pembelajaran, membawa pengaruh bagi Dunia pendidikan, Akan tetapi dibalik hal itu media sebagai sarana pembelajaran tentunya mempunyi tantangan yang begitu besar yang harus dihadapi bersama. Pemilihan Media yang tepat merupakan salah satu solusi terhadap tantangan yang dapat dilakukan bagi para pendidik  untuk dapat mengoftimalkan peroses belajar mengajar, Dalam pemilihan media sebagai alat pembelajaran tentunya seorang pendidik harus memperhatiakn keakuratandan perinsif pemilihan  media yang akan digunakan tersebut, dalam arti seorang pendidik dalam memilih media pembelajaran harus melihat apakah media tersebuat sesuai atau tidaknya baik bagi peserta didik ataupun lingkungan belajar Dari uraian tersebut pendidik mempunyai peran yang begitu besar. Tentunya dalam pemilihan media pembelajaran. oleh karana itu seorang pendidik dituntut untak cermat, cakap, kereatif dalam pengunaan media pembelajaran sehinga diperlukan sebuah pelatihan yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang pendidik dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran.
Papel dos bancos de desenvolvimento no financiamento do desenvolvimento sustentável no Brasil
Authors: Paula Luiz Fernando de , Raccichini Andrea , Bastos Marina das Neves
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a problemática do financiamento do desenvolvimento sustentável, com foco no papel e contribuição dos bancos de desenvolvimento. Para tanto, o artigo se propõe a dar duas contribuições: por um lado, desenvolver um arcabouço teórico heterodoxo, incluindo elementos da abordagem pós-keynesiana, neoshumpeteriana e hirschmaniana que permita analisar esta problemática; por outro, analisar a experiência de alguns bancos de desenvolvimento no Brasil – BNDES, BDMG e BNB – em dar sustentação financeira a programas e projetos sustentáveis. O artigo sustenta que o sistema financeiro privado por si só não é capaz de mobilizar os recursos em montantes e condições adequadas para dar suporte a transição verde, sendo necessário o envolvimento do Estado, como planejador, e em particular, os bancos de desenvolvimento, enquanto braço financeiro de políticas públicas voltadas para a sustentabilidade socioambiental e econômica.
Brasil: bancos públicos e de desenvolvimento e a mobilização financeira das reservas internacionais
Authors: Vidotto Carlos Augusto , Preiss Osvaldo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda o tema dos novos recursos com que os bancos públicos e de desenvolvimento nacionais poderiam contar para apoiar uma retomada sustentável da economia brasileira, face à premência de transformações estruturais que incorporem inovações técnicas e organizacionais, além de critérios ambientais e de relações trabalhistas. Feito um breve exame da perda de relevância sistêmica dessas instituições no âmbito do sistema financeiro brasileiro e no contexto da política econômica, recoloca-se em discussão a possibilidade de mobilização financeira das reservas internacionais do país para capacitar essas instituições a renovar seu papel estratégico e, assim, criar condições para aquela retomada.
Nem tudo que reluz é ouro - Ação extensionista sobre o uso problemático da internet entre adolescentes
Authors: Veras Maria Beatriz Lima , Rodrigues Tifanny Andrade Silveira , Gama Marcos Vinicius de Sousa , Szkura Hellen de Paiva , Aragão Joyce Mazza Nunes , Viana Rebeca Sales
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetiva descrever uma intervenção educativa sobre o uso problemático da internet junto a adolescentes escolares, desenvolvida por integrantes de um projeto de extensão universitária denominado Liga Interdisciplinar de Promoção à Saúde do Adolescente - LIPSA. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência de ações de extensão universitária desenvolvido por estudantes de enfermagem junto a adolescentes escolares, no período de setembro a novembro de 2022. Foram realizados quatro encontros quinzenais com 70 alunos do 1º e 2º ano do Ensino Médio de uma Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Regular do Município de Sobral-CE. As ações de extensão universitárias tinham o intuito de prevenir e/ou amenizar o uso problemático da Internet dos adolescentes escolares, mediante o uso de tecnologias educativas que facilitaram o diálogo e reflexão entre os sujeitos. A participação ativa dos adolescentes, que demonstraram grande interesse pela temática, foi um fator central para o sucesso da intervenção. A prática da extensão universitária contribuiu para o processo formativo, pedagógico e cidadão dos integrantes da Liga de extensão universitária.
IMPACTO DA DIABETES MELLITUS NA SAÚDE ÓSSEA E ARTICULAR
Authors: GUERREIRO LUCAS SLUSARZ , PAULINO OTÁVIO LOTTI , OLIVEIRA RULLYA MARSON DE MELO , BUENO VINICIUS FERREIRA PIRES , PIRES VINICIUS BORGES , MARQUES JULIANO MELO
Published: December 2024

A Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma doença metabólica crônica que impacta significativamente a
saúde musculoesquelética, alterando tanto a qualidade quanto a funcionalidade dos ossos e articulações.
Estudos demonstram que as alterações metabólicas decorrentes do DM comprometem não apenas a
densidade mineral óssea (DMO), mas também a microarquitetura e a resistência dos tecidos, resultando
em maior suscetibilidade a fraturas e disfunções articulares (Silva & Skare, 2012; Dornelles Severo,
2019).
ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR AO PACIENTE COM TRAUMA MULTISSISTÊMICO: DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS NAS TÉCNICAS DE ESTABILIZAÇÃO
Authors: RODRIGUES FELIPE RENATO DE CASTRO , GONÇALVES NETO HERÁCLITO FERREIRA , LOPES GRAZIELA PEREIRA , SANTIAGO JINNY PRISCILA CHAVES , SOUSA SUANY LEITE DE , SANTOS ALINE CAFEZAKIS DOS , LAMEIRA SABRINA DA SILVA , NASCIMENTO DIANA PEREIRA DO , MACHADO MARCILENE LOBATO , MOUTINHO PATRÍCIA DOS SANTOS , ALVES PAULA JAMILLE MONTEIRO , PINHEIRO ANA CAROLINA VALENTE , BARRETO SILVIO PEREIRA , SANTOS ADRIETE MALATO FERREIRA CORDOVIL DOS
Published: December 2024

O trauma multissistêmico é amplamente reconhecido como uma das principais causas de
mortalidade e morbidade no mundo, especialmente em situações de emergência pré-hospitalar. Esse tipo
de trauma, caracterizado pelo comprometimento simultâneo de vários sistemas corporais, exige respostas
rápidas e bem coordenadas para prevenir complicações fatais e melhorar as chances de recuperação do
paciente. Dados da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) indicam que os acidentes de trânsito,
responsáveis por cerca de 1,3 milhão de mortes anuais, são um dos fatores predominantes no surgimento
de traumas multissistêmicos, seguidos por quedas e ferimentos penetrantes (WORLD HEALTH
ORGANIZATION, 2018).
Crossing the Line
Authors: Guarnieri Mya
Published: December 2024

In Crossing the Line, journalist Mya Guarnieri recounts the story of a real-life Romeo and Juliet: herself, a Jewish American immigrant to Israel lecturing at a Palestinian university, and Mohamed, the son of a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization.In this timely memoir, Guarnieri chronicles how, despite the Israeli-built separation barrier that stood between them, the two journalists managed to meet, fall in love, and overcome both the external and internal obstacles that stood between them. With a reporter's eye for detail and a storyteller's knack for nuance, she details the political, cultural, and family problems the star-crossed lovers faced throughout their courtship. This is not only a reflection on her own story, however; this compelling memoir also offers an intimate look at daily life in Palestinian areas of the Israeli-occupied West Bank; it explores the complexity of loving one's "enemy"; and it serves as a tortured love letter to the land and the two peoples that, paradoxically, nurtured Mya and Mohamed's relationship while simultaneously casting them out.In a dark moment in the long history of the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians,Crossing the Line is a spot of light that imagines a different future for the two peoples. It is a universal story about the challenges of overcoming our innermost emotional barriers and making ourselves vulnerable to love.
Promoting the Development of Young Children's Social Interaction Skills Through Collaboration Between Home and School
Authors: Cao Dongchen , Wang Yanan , Wang Baiyang
Published: December 2024

As the development of family education and kindergarten education progresses, the collaboration between the home and the kindergarten has increasingly become a crucial pathway to promoting the social skills of young children. Early childhood is a critical period for laying the foundation for social competencies, which not only influence a child's current mental health and behavioral habits but also have a profound impact on their future development. However, due to issues such as inadequate communication of information and insufficient cooperation mechanisms between families and kindergartens, the development of children's social interaction skills still faces numerous challenges. This paper aims to explore the significant role of home-kindergarten collaboration in the development of children's social interaction skills, to analyze the current situation, and to propose concrete measures, with the hope of providing a reference for educators and parents.
Lysosomal diseases and enzyme replacement therapy
Authors: Valeria Itzel Ochoa Morones  , Yesenia Berenice Parga Nevarez  , Sophie Sarahi Rivera Valdéz  , Diana Carolina García Herrera  , Nadia Ximena Valdez Nevarez  , Yajaira Montserrat Flores Rosales  , Brissia Lazalde Medina
Published: December 2024

Lysosomal diseases are genetic disorders caused by enzyme deficiencies that lead to substrate accumulation within lysosomes. Key conditions treated with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) include Gaucher disease, Pompe disease, Fabry disease, alpha-mannosidosis, and mucopolysaccharidoses types I (MPS I) and II (MPS II). ERT involves administering exogenous enzymes to partially restore their function, reduce substrate accumulation, and improve clinical symptoms. While ERT has shown benefits in slowing disease progression and enhancing quality of life, it faces challenges such as immunogenicity, limited biodistribution, and high costs. This work examines the characteristics of these diseases, advances in ERT, and future perspectives for improving its effectiveness and accessibility.
Exploring the anti-arthritic and anti- inflammatory activity of ethanol extract of Mimosa pudica leaves against complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) induced arthritis in Wistar albino rats
Authors: P. Muralidharan  , M. Vignesh  , P. Madhu maya devi  , S. Swetha  , L. Gop  , K. Yuvaraj
Published: December 2024

The study explores the potential anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory effects of an ethanol extract from Mimosa pudica leaves in a rat model of arthritis induced by Complete Freud’s Adjuvant (CFA). The extract’s efficacy was evaluated by measuring key markers associated with inflammation and arthritis. The results revealed a significant reduction in inflammation and arthritis-related symptoms in the treatment group, suggesting the extract's strong anti-inflammatory properties. The findings highlight the therapeutic potential of Mimosa pudicas a natural remedy for arthritis, which could be attributed to its active phytochemicals like flavonoids and alkaloids. Further studies are needed to clarify the underlying mechanisms and explore their possible use in treating human arthritis.
Preparation, characterization and biological studies of azo dye Schiff base metal complexes derived from 2-aminothiophenol
Authors: Ravindranath V. Gabadi  , Harshavardhan Sagar
Published: December 2024

The direct reaction of (E)-4-((2-fluorophenyl)diazenyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 2-Aminothiophenol generated a azo dye ligand and its metal (II) complexes with the formula ML4Cl2, where M= Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Hg. Analytical, Infrared, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and Mass spectra The Schiff base azo dye ligands and their metal complexes have been tested for their antimicrobial activity by MIC method.
Adversarial attacks and defense mechanisms for image classification deep learning models in autonomous driving systems
Authors: Divya Bharat Mistry  , Kaustubh Anilkumar Mandhane
Published: December 2024

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have catalyzed the evolution of autonomous driving systems (ADSs), with image classification deep learning (DL) models serving as the cornerstone of their decision-making frameworks. Deep neural networks are employed in highly sophisticated and unforeseeable environments such as advanced industrial automation, autonomous vehicles, and financial forecasting. While these models excel in navigating complex driving scenarios, their susceptibility to adversarial attacks poses significant threats to operational safety and functional integrity. This study delves into the taxonomy of adversarial exploits, dissects cutting-edge defense mechanisms, and examines the delicate equilibrium between adversarial robustness and model generalizability. It accentuates the imperative for adaptive, resource-efficient, and scalable countermeasures capable of dynamic, real-time deployment while advocating for hybrid defense architectures and explainable AI (XAI) to foster system transparency and stakeholder trust. By addressing these systemic vulnerabilities through transferable defense strategies, universal countermeasures, and multidisciplinary collaboration, the study sets the stage for developing fortified ADSs capable of resilient operation in dynamically adversarial ecosystems.
Impact assessment of climate change on rainfall Intensity Duration Frequency curve -Swat district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Shamaima Wafa Qammar
Published: December 2024

When planning and constructing water infrastructure, rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves are frequently utilized in design of culverts, storm drains, and flood barriers etc. However, increased greenhouse gas emissions are causing climate change, which influences the frequency, length, and severity of rainfall episodes. Reducing the risk of urban flooding requires adaptation to these changes. IDF curves are essential resources for catering these variables ensuring water infrastructure is economical and safe. Thus, the IDF curve in this study was developed incorporating climate projections for Swat district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The rainfall projection data spans ten years from 2024–2034 under (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways) SSP2-4.5. Using Gumbel distribution method the IDF curve is developed. The results of the study indicate that longer-duration rainfall episodes are less common and less severe over short return periods, under the assessed climate scenario. Rainfall intensity dramatically rises for the return period length 50, 75, and 100 years. Notably, rainfall intensity is marginally higher and more frequent for the 5-year and 10-year return periods. In order to successfully handle future flood risks, these trends can be taken into account while planning and developing water infrastructure for the Swat region.
Production of Bioplastic (Polyhydroxybutyrate) by Micrococcus luteus isolated from water sample
Authors: Sindhu Ramachandra  , Tejaswini Narayanaswamy  , Chaithra Prabhakar  , Kiruthika Panneerselvam
Published: December 2024

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biodegradable polymer produced by various microorganisms as a storage material, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics. Biodegradability of Bioplastics has been widely publicized in society and the demand for packaging is rapidly increasing among retailers and the food industry at large scale. The plastic which is available in market is very dangerous as it is nonbiodegradable. Therefore, it is the demand of the day that biodegradable plastics should be produced and used. This study investigates the production and optimization of PHB using Micrococcus luteus, a gram-positive bacterium known for its ability to synthesize PHB under suitable conditions. The research focuses on optimizing culture conditions, including the selection of carbon and nitrogen sources, pH, and temperature, to maximize PHB yield. Micrococcus luteus was cultured in a basal medium with different carbon sources (glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose) and nitrogen sources (ammonium sulphate, peptone, yeast extract, urea). The optimal conditions were determined through systematic variation of pH (5 to 9) and temperature (20°C, 30°C, 40°C and 50ᵒC). This study will also spotlight Micrococcus luteus as a potential source for large scale production of PHB with reducing environmental pollutions. Thus, the bacterial mediated PHB synthesis can be used as a better alternative to deal with the currently available practices of plastic use.
Youth Civic Engagement in Vietnam: Envisioning Social Change Through Everyday Actions
Authors: Mai Yên
Published: December 2024

This sociological investigation into youth training programmes illuminates how young people’s civic engagement can be nurtured in a one-party political setting where actions that overtly challenge the state’s authority are highly repressed. The study uses qualitative data collected in 2020 from participant observation at training programmes organised by Vietnamese civil society and in-depth interviews with young participants in these programmes. The findings show how such venues provide youths with frames of reference for their everyday civic engagement. As a contribution to scholarship on youth civic participation in the Global South, this study addresses how social transformation unfolds through everyday action and consumption.
Visual Aesthetics and the 2021 Burma/Myanmar Spring Revolution
Tracing Relational Solidarities
Authors: Götz Johanna M.
Published: December 2024

The 2021 attempted military coup in Burma/Myanmar has uprooted a decade of – partially corrupted – democracy-making. Simultaneously, a creative pro-democratic mobilization has emerged, with calls for alliances that had long been unthinkable. Tracing connections across space and time as symbolically manifested in protest art, this article suggests that insights from the intersectional tradition – in its theoretical conceptualizations and its rootedness in activist praxis – may help to trace the complexity and multiplicity of contemporary mobilization. Moreover, it proposes that an intersectional lens may allow to pay attention to the critical crossroads of imagining a future liberated Burma/Myanmar, beyond the common enemy and towards genuine relational solidarity.
Transnational Youth Activist Networks in Asia: The Evolution and Dynamics of the Milk Tea Alliance
Authors: Phattharathanasut Tuwanont
Published: December 2024

This study examines the development and dynamics of transnational youth activism in Asia, focusing on the case of the Milk Tea Alliance (MTA). It addresses two research questions: “How did it emerge?” and “How has it continued until today?”. Through interviews with 50 activists across Asia, the study argues that the MTA networks were developed and nurtured over many years, rather than being solely facilitated by digital communication technologies. The study identifies two key networks: the triangular network among Hongkonger, Taiwanese, and Thai youth activists, and the Network of Young Democratic Asians (NOYDA). While the triangular network was crucial in the early days, the NOYDA network became a key actor after the 2021 military coup in Myanmar. By using network analysis and a transnational historical approach, the study provides a more nuanced explanation of the recent wave of youth and student political activism in Asia. It also highlights the grassroots interconnectedness between East and Southeast Asia in the contemporary period.
Sngr/Samḫarû/Sanḫara/Šinʿār and the Implications for Early Kassite History
Authors: Clayden Tim
Published: December 2024

to be provided
Kleine Beiträge zu den unpublizierten Bo-Texten (IV)
Eine Festschreibung aus dem Kultkreis von Zippalanda (Bo 2689 = CHDS 5.1)
Authors: Soysal Oğuz
Published: December 2024

to be provided
The Exorcist’s Purity
Authors: Koubková Evelyne
Published: December 2024

This article examines how the exorcist (āšipu / mašmaššu), the main purification expert in first-millennium Mesopotamia, established and maintained his purity, despite frequent exposure to pollution in the performance of his job. Juxtaposing his self-presentation with that of the diviner (bārû) reveals the unique confidence the exorcist projects about his purity. I show how the exorcist’s self-presentation in his ritual speech shifts attention away from the process of self-purification to establish his purity as absolute owing to his close relationship with the gods. The unquestioned nature of his purity has further implications for the exorcist’s social status, as the one with unlimited access to the gods and in control of the rules to approach them.
Copying from Wooden Originals? Investigating the Materiality and Rationale for Holes in the Tablets from the Library of Ashurbanipal
Authors: Corò Paola , Ermidoro Stefania
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the material characteristics and potential functions of the holes found on Neo-Assyrian cuneiform tablets from the Library of Ashurbanipal. Often referred to as ‘firing holes’, their exact purpose has remained speculative in scholarship. By analyzing a sample of tablets with colophons, this research explores the size, shape, and distribution of these holes on the surface. We suggest that different tools were used to create holes of varying sizes, with larger holes typically found on the edges and smaller ones on the tablet’s surface. The study proposes that these holes may have been added after the writing process and could represent a visual echo of holes present on wooden writing boards, which were possibly used as templates for the clay tablets. This hypothesis opens new avenues for understanding the interplay between different writing media in Assyrian scribal practices and raises questions about the production processes of the tablets in the Library of Ashurbanipal.
The Scribe’s Imprint: Ištar-šumu-ēreš and the Formation of Ashurbanipal’s Library
Authors: Cohen Sophie
Published: December 2024

This study sheds new light on Ištar-šumu-ēreš, the chief scribe of Ashurbanipal, through an examination of his colophons. A systematic analysis of the Nineveh colophons has provided new insights into Ištar-šumu-ēreš’s work beyond what is known from the royal letters. His tablets, which derive from two different periods of his life, reveal some of his activities in different contexts, including the so-called “Ashurbanipal’s Library”. This research therefore helps us to understand how an important but hitherto largely anonymous corpus came into being.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar di SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Nurul Asdamayanti  , Atika Rahayu  , Laswadi  , Noperta
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal tes bangun ruang sisi datar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian   Kualitatif. Pengumpulan data kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa menggunakan teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Instrumen tes yang digunakan yaitu soal tes bentuk uraian dengan 5 buah butir soal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 26 siswa kelas VIII G SMPN 2 Sungai Penuh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat kategori yang digunakan hingga diperoleh kategori sedang pada kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Pada bagian kategori, kategori kemampuan komunikasi matematis kategori tinggi dengan persentase 38,46%, selanjutnya kategori sedang 53,84%, dan kategori terendah dengan persentase 7,70%. Berikutnya berdasarkan indikator kemampuan diperoleh 23,04% siswa yang mampu memaparkan jawaban dari soal komunikasi matematis dengan baik.
Природа, хозяйство и ментальность в Памиро-Гиндукушском этнокультурном регионе: базовые характеристики триединой системы
Authors: Коган Антон
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются взаимосвязь и взаимодействие мировоззрения народов Памиро-Гиндукушского региона с их традиционной хозяйственной системой. Результатом исследования, проведенного с использованием методов социоестественной истории, стала реконструкция системы базовых ценностей, важнейшими элементами которой являются ценности общественного договора, компромисса и стабильности. Демонстрируется особая значимость и двойственная функция ценности компромисса в системе. Кроме того, уточняются введенные Э. С. Кульпиным понятия «ценность-вектор» и «ценность-объект».
Изобретение металлургии и его влияние на развитие человечества
Authors: Шафигулин Рашид
Published: December 2024

Предлагаемая статья рассматривает причины появления металлургии в жизни человека. Первыми изделиями из металла были украшения, талисманы, медицинские иглы и рыболовные крючки. А бытовые изделия обихода, орудия труда, оружие из металла (медь, бронза) появляются значительно позже, и это дает основание предполагать, что побудительной причиной изобретения металлургии были талисманы, а не оружие. Рассматриваются существующие гипотезы возникновения металлургии с опорой на материалы археологических исследований.
Революционная концепция исторического развития (ранняя древность). Часть первая
Authors: Кондорский Борис
Published: December 2024

В статье предложена революционная концепция исторического развития. В основе каждого основного этапа исторического развития лежали революции – неолитические, архаические, феодальные, революции Нового времени. Именно революции формировали потенциал дальнейшего развития. Каждый этап характеризовался определенным типом социального сознания и социального пространства. Рассмотрены особенности первого этапа исторического развития – ранней древности, в основе которой лежала неолитическая революция. Основным источником управляющей силы в это время были боги, а правители выполняли роль транслятора этой силы. Сделана попытка привести в систему социальные институты, которые были характерны для этого периода, такие как реципрокация, редистрибуция, вождество, мужской союз. Для ранней древности было характерно раннее государство, которое играло роль внешней оболочки вождества. Введено понятие Ойкумены как системного единства – социального и географического. Все технологические достижения неолита, появившиеся в Передней Азии, затем распространялись по территории Евроазиатской ойкумены вплоть до Китая. Дана характеристика специфики проявления основных структур и институтов ранней древности, помимо Передней Азии, в Египте, Греции, Китае, Тропической Африке, Америке.
Новогодние символы и межкультурный диалог
Authors: Писцов Константин
Published: December 2024

Сегодняшние новогодние открытки в некоторых отношениях похожи на китайские народные картины. Является ли это сходство случайным или свидетельствует о серьезном культурном взаимодействии? Дальнейшие исследования, возможно, помогут ответить на этот вопрос. Автор рассматривает влияние традиционных китайских представлений на массовую культуру в СССР и Российской Федерации.
Постколониальность как лейтмотив и ландшафт цивилизационного транзита
Authors: Неклесса Александр
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена методологическим и прогностическим аспектам актуального цивилизационного транзита. В новейшей истории бывший колониальный мир и его обитатели также совершают комплексный переход: (а) от традиционного общества к современному социальному строю; (б) освоение результатов деколонизации и суверенизации; (в) диверсификацию форм соприсутствия в глобальном сообществе. Анализируется значение постколониальности как междисциплинарного направления исследований, одного из «больших вызовов» современности и в русле дискуссий о цивилизационном транзите – важного идейного ориентира социальных движений. Постколониальная проблематика опознается во все более широком круге явлений, становится существенным элементом той силы, которая воздействует на формулу и результат исторического переворота не только в региональном ракурсе былого «третьего мира», но и в глобальном измерении. В антропологическом космосе в процессе изменения его демографической размерности и этнорасового баланса складывается многочисленное, активное, «не имеющее отечества» номадическое сообщество, не укладывающееся в прокрустово ложе географической локализации и национальной государственности, продвигающееся к синтезу с постсовременностью, укрепляющее солидарные позиции деколонизирующего современность интегрального космополитизма.
Информационная концепция виртуальной реальности в современном знании цифрового общества
Authors: Грязнова Елена
Published: December 2024

Целью статьи является обоснование возможности применения информационной концепции виртуальной реальности для изучения новых феноменов цифровой культуры, вызванных стремительным развитием высоких технологий. Данная концепция раскрывает диалектическое взаимодействие двух состояний информации: актуальное (во взаимодействии) и виртуальное (вне взаимодействия) на всех уровнях универсума.

Информационная концепция виртуальной реальности дает возможность сместить акценты на информационное взаимодействие, которое в цифровой культуре современного общества и расширяет границы человеческого сознания как информационного феномена, способного использовать для реализации информационных процессов различные материальные носители, в том числе и цифровую среду, что сегодня становится все реалистичнее, и оказывается предметом научных и философских дискуссий. Именно виртуальное состояние информации предоставляет такую возможность, которая и должна изучаться как самостоятельное явление, но в диалектическом единстве с актуальным способом ее существования на всех уровнях универсума.
Субъектность как центр кристаллизации личности в системе отношений культуры и цивилизации
Authors: Нуруллин Рафаиль
Published: December 2024

Работа посвящена философскому переосмыслению понятия субъектности. В генезисе возникновения понятия субъектности содержатся два источника, один из которых находится в области психологии, которая акцентирует свое внимание на отражении внутренних причин активности субъекта, а другой связан со становлением неклассической науки, которая сосредоточена на инструментальных исследованиях объектов за пределами непосредственного восприятия человека. Эта двойственность не сводимых друг к другу частных научных определений в исследовании одного и того же феномена субъектности позволяет выйти к его философскому отражению, который построен не на формально-логическом противопоставлении друг другу противоположных сторон одного и того же явления, а на принципах дополнительности.
The role of technology in performance feedback on teacher practice: A systematic review
Authors: Criss Caitlin J. , Carreon Adam C. , Massey Cynthia C. , Davis Allison
Published: December 2024

Evidence-based practices (EBPs) are proven effective in increasing student achievement in the classroom; however, teachers’ use of EBPs is far below the recommended rate. Performance feedback offers a potential solution to increase teachers’ use of EBPs, and advancements in technology allow performance feedback to be delivered in innovative ways. In this systematic review, we examine 24 experimental studies in which performance feedback is delivered to teachers through various technologies. Overall, the review discovered that technology was primarily used during the training phase of intervention, and real-time feedback was the most common method for delivering feedback. Additionally, generalization and maintenance measures were limited, and there were inconsistencies in the length of intervention. We discuss why the current uses of technology with performance feedback may be limited or outdated and provide recommendations for researchers, teachers, and teacher educators to expand the use of technology within performance feedback.
Analyzing Middle Eastern Geopolitics from the Arab Spring to the Israel-Hamas War
Authors: Katz Yaron
Published: December 2024

Since the Arab Spring of 2011, the Middle East has experienced profound geopolitical, social, and economic transformations that continue to shape the region. The mass uprisings challenged authoritarian regimes, exposed deep-rooted grievances, and led to a realignment of regional power dynamics. The ousting of long-standing rulers, the rise of political Islam, civil wars in countries like Syria, Libya, and Yemen, and external interventions by global powers redefined the region’s political landscape. However, despite the initial hope for greater democracy and regional cooperation, the aftermath of the Arab uprisings has been marked by fragmentation, instability, and a reassertion of authoritarianism in many states. Against this backdrop, the emergence of "liquid alliances" coalitions has become a dominant feature of the Middle Eastern geopolitical order. These ad hoc alliances, often based on short-term security concerns rather than shared values, have supplanted formal regional organizations like the Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which have struggled to foster meaningful cooperation. The ongoing civil wars, sectarian conflicts, and the retraction of U.S. engagement have further compounded the region’s challenges, leaving states to navigate a complex and often volatile power structure. In 2023, the Middle East faced another significant shock with the eruption of the Israel-Hamas war, illustrating how the region's shifting alliances, identity politics, and unresolved tensions continue to drive conflict. This paper examines the changes in the Middle East from the Arab Spring to the Israel-Hamas war, analyzing how regional cooperation, power dynamics, and political identities have evolved over the past decade. By applying realist, constructivist, and neo-Gramscian theoretical frameworks, the study comprehensively explains how internal and external pressures have reshaped the region’s political landscape and what this means for its future stability. The Middle East's ongoing struggles with regionalism and cooperation reflect broader challenges of state legitimacy, security, and economic governance. Through this analysis, the paper aims to shed light on the persistent obstacles to peace and cooperation in the region and explore the factors contributing to its enduring instability.
“Literature and Politics in Early Soviet Central Asia: Case Study of Sadriddin Aini’s Odina and Margi sudkhūr.”
Authors: Akhmedjanova Kamila
Published: December 2024

In this article I will analyse the relationship between literature and politics in the works of Sadriddin Aini, a prominent Soviet Tajik writer (1878–1954), who is often called the founding father of modern Tajik literature. Sadriddin Aini witnessed the final years of the Bukharan Emirate, the events of the October Revolution and the subsequent creation of the Soviet Central Asian republics. This article will begin with the analysis of the political context in the Central Asian region during that period and will then discuss general directions of the early Soviet cultural policies, as well as certain biographical details of Aini’s life. It will then proceed to the comparison between one of Aini’s earlier works, Odina, and his later work, Margi sudkhūr. By comparing the literary methods Aini used in these two works, this article will explore the development of his literary ideas with regards to his evolving relationship with the Soviet government and with the ideas of Socialist realism.
Sistem Proteksi Tegangan Cerdas: Integrasi IoT untuk Efisiensi Energi yang Optimal
Authors: Kiswantono Agus
Published: December 2024

Electric energy is a vital resource extensively used in various sectors such as industry, offices, agriculture, and trade. Its significance in supporting a nation's economy is undeniable, making the monitoring of power consumption and quality crucial. This study focuses on designing and implementing an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system for overvoltage protection in an electrical power system. The power system incorporates an Over Voltage Relay (OVR) as a protective measure against voltage fluctuations that may harm the equipment. The OVR operates based on electromagnetic principles, promptly responding to deviations in voltage beyond specified limits. Additionally, the system integrates the PZEM-004T module for measuring voltage, current, power, frequency, energy, and power factor, providing comprehensive insights into the electrical system's performance. The heart of the IoT-based monitoring system is the ESP32-32D module, facilitating real-time monitoring and remote control through the Blynk application. The implemented system successfully detects overvoltage conditions, automatically triggers protective measures, and allows users to monitor the power system through an intuitive interface.The study concludes with an evaluation of the average voltage measured by the OVR, emphasizing the system's reliability and potential for further industrial applications. The average OVR voltage, determined to be approximately 239 Volts, provides a comprehensive overview of measurement consistency throughout the experiments. This research contributes to the enhancement of electrical power management, ensuring the reliability and efficiency of overvoltage protection through IoT-based monitoring systems. Further evaluations and advancements could optimize the system's performance for broader industrial applications
Analisis Laju Kegagalan Transformator pada Penyulang Mawar Menggunakan Metode FTA di PT. PLN UP3 Jayapura
Authors: Parno Suparno , Lefaan Yosef , Innah Herbert , Wurid Theresia O. , Sinagae Afner S. , Partino Bayu Purnomo
Published: December 2024

In its effort to ensure stable and high-quality electricity supply, the State Electricity Company (PLN) faces the challenge of maintaining constant voltage amidst the increasing energy demand. This research employs field surveys and operational data collection to analyze the distribution system and detect disruptions and failures that may result from equipment damage, external interference, or human error. The Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method reveals that transformers are experiencing overheating, with temperatures reaching 560°C to 600°C, far exceeding the PUIL standard limit of 450°C. The transformer failure rate at LBS Gapura Uncen is , indicating a possibility of 7 failures in 1 million operating hours, whereas at the village office LBS, the failure rate is higher at , suggesting 1 failure in 100,000 operating hours. For the Mawar feeder, the peak failure rate is , indicating a peak failure likelihood of 3 times in 1 million operating hours. Based on these findings, it is recommended that PLN conduct regular transformer oil purification every 6 months and add an insert transformer (ABE050) at the village head office LBS to strengthen the resilience of the distribution network. By implementing routine maintenance and infrastructure improvements, PLN can enhance service quality and ensure a more reliable electricity supply for consumers.
Sistem Informasi UKM FSI AL-Ikhwana Pada Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Noor Muhammad , Kusrini Wiwik , Arini Davina
Published: December 2024

Tanah Laut State Polytechnic has 11 Student Activity Units (UKM), including the Al- Ikhwana Islamic Study Forum UKM (FSI Al-Ikhwana) which focuses on the religious field. These SMEs often face difficulties in disseminating information and scheduling activities. To overcome this problem, an information system was designed using ERD, UML, MySQL database, and Laravel version 8 with the waterfall development method. Black-box testing shows the application functions well in managing data and responding to input. This system makes it easier to register new members, schedule activities, documentation, news and activity history. The results of the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) with 72 questions show an average score of 4.58 for admins, 4.52 for administrators, and 4.5 for potential users, which indicates user satisfaction with the display.
Klasifikasi Jenis Telur Ayam Menggunakan IoT Dan Algoritma SVM
Authors: Alim Saiful , Setyadjit Kukuh , Swarga Lutfi Agung , Riyanti Kurnia Paranita Kartika , Hartayu Ratna
Published: December 2024

Eggs is significant role in the Indonesian economy, serving as a staple ingredient that people frequently consume. There are several types of eggs in Indonesia, both local, purebred, and genetically produced eggs or a cross between 2 types of laying hens. To know these types, experts are needed who are experts in the field of animal husbandry, especially chickens, to know what type of egg it is. However, this method requires time, which is inefficient and tends to be collective. Therefore, the researchers created a classification system for types of chicken eggs using I0T and the SVM algorithm with an IoT device using ESP32-CAM as a remote image capture using a smartphone, where the results of the retrieval will be classified by the SVM algorithm. The results of this system can classify 3 types of eggs with an accuracy rate of 86%.
Anies-Cak Imin Change Coalition in Detik.com and Suara.com Framing
Authors: Annisa Firly , Suryawati Indah
Published: December 2024

The declaration of Anies-Cak Imin (AMIN) on September 2, 2023, was officially held at the Majapahit Hotel, Surabaya, promoting a coalition of change with the intention of realizing a more advanced and just Indonesia. During the declaration, the AMIN pair took turns delivering their political speeches. Anies stated that the coalition of change was formed with good intentions and noble aspirations, which serve as a moral responsibility for the republic. Cak Imin also expressed his readiness to participate in the coalition of change, which aims to move towards a better direction. The objective of this research is to examine how the news framing on the national media outlets Detik.com and Suara.com relates to AMIN within the coalition of change. It will analyze the political messages conveyed through the political news in the selected media. This analysis uses the framing method of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki, focusing on how mass media shapes public perception of an issue or policy and employing a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding of human and social issues. Pan and Kosicki's analysis consists of four structures: syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical. Each of these structures provides a detailed analysis of the focus of the media being studied. The data collection techniques in this research use primary data from online news and secondary data from books and journals related to framing. The results of this research reveal differences in the coverage between the two national media, Detik.com and Suara.com. It shows that each news outlet presents a different perspective on the Anies-Cak Imin coalition of change, with each applying different framing techniques based on the structures outlined by Pan and Kosicki. The analysis concludes that each media outlet frames the coalition of change by focusing on different issues, which becomes the unique appeal of the news framing by Detik.com and Suara.com.
 
Keywords: Coalition of change, Framing, Zhongdan Pan and Gerald M.Kosicki, Detik.com, Suara.com.
How Seo Influences Editorial Decisions In Detikcom’s News Production
Authors: Akmalia Shobihatunnisa , Herawati Maimon , Aunillah Rinda
Published: December 2024

The shift in news production processes, which now places greater emphasis on audience interests, has compelled online news media to consider a strategic position in search engines. Consequently, the utilization of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) by online news media is crucial, with Detikcom being one prominent example. Detikcom has successfully leveraged digital platforms to capture audience attention, securing the top position as the most visited online mass media in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to examine how Detikcom utilizes SEO in the news production process. The research will explore how SEO is integrated into Detikcom's editorial considerations during news production. This study employs a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The findings indicate several factors influencing the editorial team's consideration of SEO in the news production process. First, the extent to which SEO supports the editorial team in news production is evaluated. In practice, SEO is closely intertwined with the daily routines of Detikcom's editorial team when producing news. Second, SEO can be used as a strategy to reach a broader audience. The use of SEO is considered effective in attracting new audiences and increasing website traffic. Third, the implementation of SEO is done to compete with competitors. This involves analyzing the SEO strategies of competitors, as reflected in the content they produce. Fourth, the varying cultures within each channel result in different approaches to SEO implementation across channels. This correlates with the routines and policies applied within each channel and how each channel perceives the importance of SEO.
Keywords: Search Engine Optimization, editorial policy, news production, qualitative descriptive studies