bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Fuel Injection Pressure on Spray Characterization of Mahua Biodiesel Blend Using CRDI Injection System
Authors: Aalam C. Syed
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In this study, the effect of fuel injection pressure on spray characterization of mahua biodiesel blend (B20) was visually analysed using CRDI fuel injection system. To analyse the spray characteristics, biodiesel blend fuel (B20) has injected at different injection pressures like 20, 30, 40and 50 MPa pressures. The fuel injection pressures and fuel injection durations were varied using electronic control module fitted with CRDI system. The spray structure of mahua biodiesel blend (B20) were recorded using a high-speed camera. For testing purpose one port of CRDI unit was connected with the solenoid fuel injector and other ports were closed. From the results obtained, it is clear that the spray tip penetration and spray cone angle were increased when the fuel injection pressure was increased from 20 to 50 MPa.
Design and Implementation of Car Door Latch Testing Machine
Authors: K. K Ajay Kumar.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In this project, we proposed design and implementation of car door latch testing machine. Nowadays cars are a very important part of this modern world because they give luxury and comfort. Even though they are comfortable, some problems always keep arising on the safety side. After a lot of research they rectified certain problems using air bags, auto parking, turbo charger ... etc. Likewise “car door latch” is also plays a major role in safety side in automobiles now we are going to discuss about one such problem that arises on the safety side. An unexpected accident occurs when people smash their fingers in between the car doors. Due to this kind of accident around 120,000 people are injured every year. But this was not taken as a very major safety concern for the customer. To avoid this kind accident due to car doors that we make sure of testing of car door latch using latch testing machine by analysing sealing factor, release travel, full release travel, latch opening current, release effort and testing position of the screw by using proximity sensor and to check the presence of the latch cover by using non-contact sensor (photo electric sensor). The working process of the “CAR DOOR LATCH TESTING MACHINE” is, when car door latch is placed in clamp cylinder that fix work piece in place. Then using servo motor actuator, the cylinder is moved forward to lock the latch and load cell is used to measure the sealing factor of car seal (rubber type) when the cylinder is moved in reverse direction. Release travel is measured using LVDT
Control System Upgradation with Linear Actuator in Coil Unloading Machine
Authors: K Shanmuga Priyan.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In this paper, we are going to see about the project is to unload the coil for the dispatching process from metal plate to place in thermo coal with the help of linear actuator. The process of coil unloading is automated with the help of HMI, sensors, motors and linear actuator. This process is carried out through ladder logic methodology. The linear actuator application machine process is the machine based on the PLC (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER) controller. Earlier PLC controllers are huge programmed size, spare parts are rare, inbuilt programming that could not change as per the requirements and the absolute models which is difficult to learn. The cam shaft mechanism takes over time to assemble the coil position. And also coils pick up and drop step by step process is difficult.To overcome this problem used the advanced PLC controllers model SIEMENS-S7 1200 instead of earlier telemechanic PLC controller because in this SIEMENS-S7 1200 model PLC the HMI is used to display the coil positions.
Real Time Sign Language RecognitionReal Time Sign Language Recognition
Authors: Malipatil Sridevi
Published: June 2022

Abstract: With regard to hearing and vocally impaired individualities, communication with others is a way longer struggle for them. They are unfit to speak with traditional individualities duly. They face difficulties in getting jobs and living a traditional life like others. In this paper, we are introducing a smart communication system for hearing and vocally impaired individuals and also for normal people. The overall delicacy of the system is 92.5, with both the hands involved. The main advantage of this system being proposed over the former system is that in the former system the signs can be detectedby the camera only when the hands are covered in gloves whereas in this proposed system, we have tried our swish to overcome that disadvantage handed by the former system. Keywords: Open CV, Google API, Raspberry Pi video core GPU, image pre-processing, feature extraction.
A Model for Sign Language Recognition System using Deep Learning
Authors: Sahithi G
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Conversing to someone with listening disability is usually the main challenge. Sign language has indelibly ended up the final panacea and is a completely effective device for people with listening and speech inability to speak their emotions and critiques to the world. It makes the combination technique among them and others easy and much less complex. However, the discovery of signal language alone, isn't always enough . There are many strings connected to this boon.The signal gestures regularly get blended and stressed for a person who has by no means learned or is aware of it in a exclusive language. However, this communique gap which has existed for years can now be narrowed with the advent of diverse strategies to automate the detection of signal gestures . In this paper, we introduce a Sign Language reputation the use of Sign Language. In this study, the consumer have to be capable of seize snap shots of the hand gesture the use of internet digital digicam and the device shall expect and display the call of the captured image. We use the HSV shade set of rules to come across the hand gesture and set the historical past to black. The snap shots go through a chain of processing steps which consist of diverse Computer imaginative and prescient strategies including the conversion to grayscale, dilation and masks operation. And the location of hobby which, in our case is the hand gesture is segmented. The capabilities extracted are the binary pixels of the snap shots. We employ Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) for schooling and to categorise the snap shots. We are capable of realising 10 Sign gesture alphabets with excessive accuracy. Our version has carried out a wonderful accuracy of above 90%.
Design of CMOS Circuit Based on NAND Function at 150nm Channel Length for Low-Power and High-Speed IC Fabrication
Authors: Roy Spandan
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In this paper the low-power and high-speed design approach of one Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) circuit based on NAND function has been reported. The CMOS design methodology has been followed to construct the circuit. The design has been carried out at 150 nm channel length of Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) transistor. Average power consumption and gate delay of the circuit has been measured. Power-delay product (PDP) of the circuit has been calculated for optimized operation. The simulation of the circuit has been carried out with the help of Tanner SPICE (T-SPICE) software.
Assessment of Drug prescription Pattern in pregnancy in A Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective Study
Authors: Hedieh Vafaeerokh  , Mohammed Kazim Sheriff
Published: June 2022

Pregnancy is a special physiological condition and managing medical conditions during pregnancy is a challenge due to the teratogenic potential of many drugs. This cross-sectional prospective study was conducted for a period of 6 months to describe the prescription pattern and risk categorization of drugs among pregnant inpatients in a tertiary care hospital. Pregnant inpatients of OBG ward in any trimester who were prescribed with at least one drug were included. Demographic details and list of prescribed drugs were collected from medical records of patients. The drugs prescribed were grouped according to their pharmacological  classes  and  US  FDA  pregnancy  risk  classification.  Prescription  pattern  was  assessed  using  WHO  core prescribing indicators. A total of 951 drugs comprising 34 different drugs were prescribed for 420 pregnant women. The average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was 2.3 ± 0.9 (SD). Anti- anemic/vitamin  and mineral supplements (288, 30.3%), followed by antibiotics (142, 14.93%) and antihypertensive drugs (127, 13.35%) were the most commonly prescribed classes of drugs. As per FDA Drug Risk Category, most of prescribed drugs belonged to category B (42.26%) and category A (32.9%) followed by category C (17%), category D (1.05%) and category X (0.84%). It was found that the overall prescription pattern of drugs among pregnant  inpatients  was safe and rational  since the majority of prescribed  drugs fell under category  A and B pregnancy. Continuous drug utilization evaluation in this population and interaction of clinical pharmacist with healthcare team is crucial to have rational and safe prescription of drugs among hospitalized pregnant women.
When the Dreaded Happens: Atrio-esophageal fistula post Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation
Authors: Ubaid Aamer , Jahagirdar Vinay , Sammour Yasser , Hasan Seba , Thomas Merrill , Tanenbaum Robert E.
Published: June 2022

Though rare, atrio-esophageal fistula is the second most common
complication of cardiac catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation; acute
cardiac tamponade being the leading cause [1]. We report a case of a
64-year-old male with AEF after a catheter ablation procedure for AF,
that proved to be fatal.
Autofiction(s) et scandale
Authors: Jacobi Claudia
Published: June 2022

Depuis son invention par Serge Doubrovsky en 1977, le terme ‘autofiction’ a fait l’objet de vives controverses. Celles-ci ont été suscitées par le fait qu’au cours des dernières décennies de nombreux auteurs ont utilisé l’écriture autofictionnelle comme un moyen pour partager des détails explosifs de leur vie, tout en insistant sur une partie „fictionnelle“ indéterminée de leur oeuvre. L’interférence entre des stratégies narratives fictionnelles et factuelles, propre à l’autofiction, semble prédestiner celle-ci à la représentation et à la provocation du scandale. Ce volume rassemble des contributions qui éclairent la relation entre l’autofiction et le scandale d’un point de vue épistémologique, littéraire, historique et esthétique, et qui explorent la question éthique des limites entre l’espace public et l’espace privé. Die Rezeptionsgeschichte des 1977 von Serge Doubrovsky geprägten und seitdem stark polarisierendem Begriff der Autofiktion zeigt, dass autofiktionales Schreiben in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten von zahlreichen Autor:innen als Möglichkeit genutzt wurde, einerseits brisante Einblicke in ihr Leben zu geben, sich andererseits jedoch bei Bedarf auf einen nicht bestimmbaren „fiktionalen“ Anteil ihres Werks zu berufen. Die der Autofiktion zugrunde liegenden Interferenzen zwischen fiktionalen und faktualen Erzählstrategien scheinen die Autofiktion zur Darstellung und Provokation von Skandalen zu prädestinieren. Der Band versammelt Beiträge, die den Zusammenhang zwischen Autofiktion und Skandal aus epistemologischer, literaturgeschichtlicher und rezeptionsästhetischer Perspektive beleuchten und ethischen Fragen der Grenzziehung zwischen öffentlichem und privatem Raum nachgehen.
Bedehus og ungdomshus – motpolar i bygdesamfunnet
Authors: Døssland Atle
Published: June 2022

The article deals with ideological tensions in rural communities in Western Norway. These tensions developed in earnest at the end of the 19th century and resulted in a distinct polarisation within local communities, with the Christian layman’s movement and the liberal youth groups as the two extremes. Tensions of this sort have received far too little attention in both general and church history. Using examples from local communities, and in particular from Kvinnherad municipality in Sunnhordland, the author attempts to illustrate how these tensions first arose and the ways in which they developed and changed over time, up until around 1940. The main focus here is on causes and consequences. Initially these frictions had their roots in clearly opposed ideologies. Ideology, especially on the youth groups’ side, paled gradually, but group activities continued with other purposes in mind. On the Christian side, internal divisions and rivalry, and demands for activities that brought in money, meant that their opposite pole became less important. The discord remained, however, clearly symbolised in the shape of the prayer house and the youth union hall.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN PJOK SECARA DARING PADA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 SUKASADA
Authors: Zain Ahmad Faruq , Adi I Putu Panca , Dartini Ni Putu Dwi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Motivasi belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran PJOK secara daring pada kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Sukasada. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Sukasada, dengan jumlah 123 orang dimana kelas tersebut dipilih secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. sebanyak 0 orang peserta didik memiliki motivasi sangat tinggi, 58% peserta didik  memiliki motivasi tinggi, 42%  peserta didik memiliki  motivasi sedang, sedangkan tidak ada peserta didik yang memiliki motivasi rendah motivasi yang sangat rendah. Maka dari itu simpulan dari motivasi belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) secara daring di SMP Negeri 3 Sukasada adalah tinggi.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Dengan Ketepatan Servis Long Forehand Bulutangkis
Authors: Ibrohim Ibrohim , Setiawan Anang , Agustin Nur Mahfuzah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan ketepatan service long forehand dalam bulutangkis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dan untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes prestasi serta instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes diantaranya (1) tes kekuatan otot lengan, (2) tes koordinasi mata-tangan, dan (3) tes service long forehand. Pengujian dalam hipotesis ini menggunakan uji regresi ganda. Populasi penelitian menggunakan atlet PB GANTARA sebanyak 40 atlet dan Sampel 10 atlet, menggunakan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,953 sama dengan 95,3% yang artinya “sangat kuat”. Dengan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan ketepatan service long forehand sebesar 0,927 sama dengan 92,7% yang artinya “sangat kuat”; (2) terdapat hubungan antara koordinasi mata-tangan dengan ketepatan service long forehand sebesar 0,952 sama dengan 95,2% yang artinya “sangat kuat”; dan (3) terdapat hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan ketepatan service long forehand Bulutangkis PB GANTARA sebesar 0,953 sama dengan 95,3% yang artinya sangat kuat. Berdasarkan pedoman interprestasi koefesien korelasi bahwa hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan ketepatan service long forehand mendapatkan kategori “sangat kuat”.
Efeitos do retorno à “interpretação” na Clínica de Linguagem
Authors: Sousa Brenda , Lier-Devitto Maria Francisca
Published: June 2022

Este artigo desenvolve um trabalho teórico sobre a Interpretação na clínica com crianças, partindo de um retorno ao Interacionismo e à Clínica de Linguagem, na busca pelo caminho percorrido nesses campos sobre os efeitos da interpretação do outro nas falas de crianças. A partir da complexificação da relação fala-escuta, ilumina-se a interpretação como efeito do jogo significante em falas sintomáticas sobre a escuta do clínico. Novos passos na discussão são sugeridos aqui no diálogo com Freud (1900 e 1937), promovendo reflexões na direção da interpretação como produzida sobre “fragmentos” de fala, na tensão entre “desmontagens” e “montagens” de enunciados estranhos.
brincar na clínica com crianças
Authors: Silva Paola Lurian , Lier-Devitto Maria Francisca
Published: June 2022

O brincar, atividade indispensável na clínica com crianças, contempla formas plurais de entendimento, a depender da posição teórica assumida pelo clínico. Este trabalho traz a problemática das aplicações irrefletidas de teorias da Psicologia do Desenvolvimento, feitas no campo fonoaudiológico, assumindo a Clínica de Linguagem como fundamento teórico. Para discutir a questão da interdisciplinaridade vigente no campo da Fonoaudiologia, articulada a discussão do brincar na clínica com crianças, autores da Psicologia do Desenvolvimento foram visitados. Piaget (1951) e Vygotsky (1991) assumem o brincar como habilidade cognitiva e como caminho para o desenvolvimento da criança e da linguagem e tem presença nas atuações clínicas fonoaudiológicas com crianças. Este trabalho, portanto, apresenta e discute as abordagens teóricas que fazem parte da clínica fonoaudiológica com crianças, com um olhar crítico guiado pela proposta da Clínica de Linguagem. Ainda, propõe que, para a Clínica de Linguagem, o brincar é texto e dispositivo de mudança no espaço clínico com crianças.
Sobre a complexidade envolvida no diagnóstico precoce de Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Prisco Ana Carolina , Arantes Lúcia Maria Guimarães
Published: June 2022

As questões deste trabalho advêm do atendimento fonoaudiológico de uma criança pequena com suspeita de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O diagnóstico precoce de TEA vem sendo valorizado nos estudos científicos. Nosso objetivo foi discuti-lo por meio da análise de literatura e do relato de um caso. Na literatura, observa-se o TEA definido pelos critérios médicos de diagnóstico e a linguagem é pouco abordada. No relato do caso, situamos uma clínica de linguagem, que permitiu estabelecer um diagnóstico de linguagem e promover mudanças. Buscamos ampliar a discussão sobre o diagnóstico precoce, ressaltando a cautela necessária ao acolher crianças pequenas.
Corpo, Linguagem e destino nas Afasias
Authors: Catrini Melissa , Cordeiro Michelly Daiane de Souza Gaspar
Published: June 2022

As afasias implicam a presença de uma lesão cerebral, sintoma na fala/escrita/escuta a partir do qual se impõe ao falante um drama subjetivo e social. Esse enodamento traz implicações diretas no tratamento de sujeitos afásicos que, de maneiras diferentes, precisam elaborar os efeitos de sua nova condição de falante. Este trabalho teve como objetivo discutir a complexidade do atendimento de sujeitos afásicos sob a perspectiva do luto e do destino nas afasias. Para tanto, apresenta uma discussão teórica que coloca em perspectiva a relação entre anatomia e destino. Vinhetas clínicas são trazidas para ilustrar a discussão encaminhada.
Dizer e Desdizer
Authors: Rabelo Amanda Mont’Alvão Veloso
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo busca oferecer validação teórica, extraída do campo da psicanálise, para a esperada incidência de contradições ditas pelos analisandos no processo analítico e recolhidas pelo procedimento da escuta flutuante herdado de Freud. Admitidas e sustentadas por esta orientação teórico-clínica que reconhece o conflito como inerente ao sujeito, as contradições revelam a divisão constitutiva que nos qualifica como seres falantes e denotam a legitimidade desses dizeres, ao contrário do entendimento, por parte da tradição filosófica ocidental, de que elas apontam para uma fragilidade do falante.
Hazard Assessment for the Employees of Kuzbass Coal Enterprises in Case of Emergency Occurrence
Authors:   AO «NTs VostNII», Fomin A.I. ,   KuzGTU, Besperstov D.A. ,   FGBOU VO «Kemerovo State University»
Published: June 2022

Statistical indicators of the negative consequences of all the emergencies in Kuzbass, including those at the coal mining and coal processing enterprises in the region are considered in the article. The need in developing a new approach to planning preventive measures based on the predicted risks of emergencies occurrence is substantiated. Efficiency of preventive measures is assessed by the calculations and comparison of actual and predicted risks of emergency situations. Functions are derived for changing the number of emergencies and their consequences, including for the coal enterprises over time. Theoretical foundations for calculating risks for the coal enterprises are given. Mathematical models are built concerning the changes in time of the risks of emergencies, injured and dead as the result of them employees of the coal industry enterprises in the territory of Kuzbass. Hazard assessment for the employees is based on the calculation of the risk occurrence of both emergencies and the negative consequences of them. Mathematical modeling of emergency situations and their consequences in the coal industry will allow to assess the relevance and efficiency of the implementation of targeted measures at the enterprises of industry on preventing the technogenic accidents. This will make it possible to more rationally allocate financial resources of enterprises to the activities aimed at preserving the employee life and health. The article also shows practical development of the proposed methodology of preventive measures at the coal mining and coal processing enterprises.
Gestalt of the Empire
Authors: Alexey Rutkevich
Published: June 2022

The term “Empire” as applied today to so different states in known history makes it difficult even to give the definition of empire. Historical knowledge begins with critics of the sources, reconstruction of events and ascertainment of facts. The construction of theory is possible only after the phenomenological description, whereas the thoughtless use of modern models of social sciences leads to modernization, distorting the evidences by inferences. Historians deal with totalities which are hardly susceptible to the use of nomothetic science methods. Using the Hegelian conception of Gestalt, the author demonstrates that the term “Empire” is applicable today to the three different totalities: to the monarchies that existed for many centuries and vanished as the result of the First World War; the imperialist powers of the 19th and 20th centuries, and to the superpowers of the 20th–21st centuries.
The Return to Orthodoxy of Byelorussian and Ukrainian Uniats During the Reign of the Empress Catherine II (1780 – 1795). The Experience of Integration in the Russian Empire
Authors: Protopriest Alexander Romanchuk
Published: June 2022

In the article the author examines the stages of the Uniats reunification with the Orthodox Christians in the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the 19th century. The author examines the main events, their preconditions and approaches that were used by the government of the empress Catherine II and Russian Orthodox Church to terminate the activities of Brest Church Union, he also pays attention to the specific features and effectiveness of those activities. The author comes to the conclusion that the ruling circles in the Russian Empire in the end of the 18th century were acutely aware of the importance of the Uniats problem for incorporating the former Polish territories into the empire and were guided by the state interests in their policy while aspiring to stick to the principles of liberal tolerance towards religion and liberty of conscience. The process of breaking the Union was hindered by the unpreparedness of the local Orthodox clergy and administration to pursue the anti-Union project.
“The Famous Collector of Russian Lands”: the Image of the Empress Catherine II in the Conservative Journalism of the Second Half of the 19th Century (On the Basis of the “Russian Vestnik” Magazine Materials)
Authors: Elena Perevalova
Published: June 2022

This article examines the publications of the “Russky Vestnik” journal – the leading organ of the Russian conservative press of the second half of the 19th century, devoted to the Empress Catherine II and her reign. On the basis of the analysis of the insufficiently studied speeches of P.K. Shchebalsky, E.M. Feoktistov, A.G. Brickner, A.N. Kulomzin, A.D. Gradovsky, F.A. Buhler, A.N. Mosolov, P.B. Blank, etc., the article author shows that the state strategy of Catherine II, focused on moderate transformations and educational ideas but not going beyond absolutism, largely corresponded to the political course of the Russian conservatives. For the authors of the magazine, she embodied the ideal of the wise statesman and far-sighted politician, personified the idea of the Russian Empire as mighty world power, its political traditions and political culture.
Imperial Discourse in the Works of M.O. Menshikov*
Authors: Svetlana Sankova , Pyotr Shevchenko
Published: June 2022

The concept of “empire” has a special place in the Russian scientific and philosophical discourse. Nevertheless, there is no unanimity in the interpretation and use of this multifaceted and important concept in the context of our country. We solidarize with Russian researchers who propose to analyze not only the phenomenon of “empire” in its historical development, but also its transformation in the public consciousness. The purpose of this work is to identify and analyze the imperial discourse in the works of M.O. Menshikov. His experience of understanding the socio-political space of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century shows how dynamically the concept of empire and its practical implementation are changing. The article reveals the historical change in the concept of “empire”, clarifies the interpretation of M.O. Menshikov's views in the context of “imperial” issues. The authors describe the genesis and evolution of the concept of “empire” in the works of M.O. Menshikov as publicist, philosopher and citizen.
The Problem of Autocracy and Russian Empire State Structure in Vladimir Gringmut’s Publications in “Russkoe Obozrenie” Journal
Authors: Maxim Medovarov
Published: June 2022

In the article the author examines the views of Vladimir Gringmut on the autocracy and state structure of Russian Empire on the basis of his articles published in 1891–1896 in “Russkoe Obozrenie” (“Russian Review”) journal. Historians have hardly studied Gringmut’s journalism of the early period; his writings of those years remain beyond the of range of interest of the researchers. Meanwhile, it was then that the thinker developed the harmonious system of views with religious justification of autocratic monarchy, a synthesis of the ideas of Mikhail Katkov and Konstantin Leontyev, based on criticism of Slavophilism and categorical hostility to liberalism, parliamentarism and leftist ideologies. The author of the article shows the deep comparative analysis of the state structure of the later Russian Empire and Western countries in Gringmut’s works
Review of the Book of S.V. Lourie “IMPERIUM. Empire – Axiological and Ethno-psychological Approach” (On the Occasion of the 10th Publication Anniversary)
Authors: Oleg Gasparyan
Published: June 2022

The author offers an extensive review of S. Lourie’s book “IMPERIUM. Empire – Axiological and Ethno-psychological Approach” devoted to the 10th anniversary of its publication. But not exclusively this publication anniversary makes it necessary to draw the public attention to this unique book. It’s quite clear that the special military operation conducted in the Ukraine is not brought about only by the necessity to carry out “denazification and demilitarization” of the country that has grown to be hostile and antagonistic towards Russia. It’s obvious that in this case Ukraine is not the active actor, but just an affective instrument in the project of the USA. And this American project constitutes not less than an eschatological challenge not only for Russia, but for all mankind. And Russia, voluntarily or unwittingly, holds out against the Evil Empire today. And what kind of empire, again voluntarily or unwittingly, is Russia itself nowadays, and is its primary principle? The author of the books devotes much attention to these issues. The author’s approach is quite unique because it has not lost its relevance due to the fact that it relies on the deep culturological analysis of the phenomenon of empire (the very term “imperiology” was long ago introduced by Svetlana Lurie). The book is also valuable as it clarifies some of the geopolitical elements and by the example of the confrontation of Russian and British empires in the 19th – 20th centuries conclusively shows the difference between empire-mindedness (“imperskost”) and new imperialism.
Two Years After the Demise of Boris F. Egorov
Authors: Elena Annenkova , Dmitrii Badalian
Published: June 2022

The article offers a concise review of the scientific, educational and editorial activities of the literary critic, historian and culturologist B.F. Egorov (1926 – 2020). The authors pay special attention to some of his works, including the ones he was working on in his last years and those which were published after his death and are still appearing in print now. The authors mention the lately held and planned events related to the study of B.F. Egorov’s works and tributing to his memory. The article gives a concise presentation of the documents that constitute the personal fund of the scholar n the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian National Library.
When Russia Obtains Divorce from “Mister” Socialism? Comments to the Book of M.A. Kolerov “Russian Political Idealism Manifestoes”
Authors: Alexander Tsipko
Published: June 2022

The author of the article reflects upon the book of Modest Kolerov “Russian Political Idealism Manifestoes.”Problems of Idealism” (1902), “Vekhi” (1909), “Iz Glubiny” (1918) and Their Successors” (Minsk, “Limarius”, 2020). He pays special attention to the book chapters devoted to the analysis of ideological human sources that prompted the appearance of the “Problems of Idealism” almanac, that add sufficiently to the knowledge of Russian public thought history. The article focuses on the origins of Russian religious socialism and the historical possibilities of combining socialistic revolution with religion and aesthetic trends in Russia at the start of the 20th century. The author of the article argues with the writer’s idea that there could be no alternatives at that time in Russia for the ideals of socialism, retrospectively analyzing Russian social and political thought starting with the period of the 40-ies of the 19th century.
Argumentasi Keluarga berencana dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Fatwa Syaikh Mahmud Syaltut)
Authors: Irawan Ibnu , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: June 2022

This according to the perspective of Mahmud Syaltut when there is an agreement there is no need to be disputed and there are new opinions. Mahmud SyaltutAbout Family Planning. This research is a library research study or library research, that is research conducted through data collection or scientific papers with research objects or data collection that is. The results of the study show that Family Planning (KB) law, so that this research can be developed for the benefit of a wider range of family planning programs that will be able to sort the desired community groups, so that the number must be increased and undesirable community groups so that the number must control. The implementation of the Family Planning (KB) program must be based on good intentions and the Implementation of Family Planning (KB) must be in accordance with Islamic Law.
Peran Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Mustahik (Studi Kasus di El-Zawa UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Authors: Hanifa Iqwina Dini
Published: June 2022

Kemiskinan salah satu masalah besar bagi negara, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu instrumen yang dianggap dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan ialah zakat. Penyaluran zakat dapat dilakukan dengan konsumtif dan produktif. Dana zakat produktif jika menyentuh masyarakat menengah kebawah, diharapkan menjadi instrumen untuk menaikkan pendapatan sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran zakat produktif di el-Zawa dalam meningkatkan pendapatan mustahik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dari observasi dan wawancara dan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari dokumentasi selama penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelola, menganalisis data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran zakat produktif di el-Zawa dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, meningkatkan taraf hidup, dan menyejahterakan masyarakat. Tetapi dalam realisasinya tidak semua mustahik dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan keluarganya. Hal ini dikarenakan el-Zawa hanya menyalurkan zakat dan melakukan evaluasi saja, tidak dibarengi dengan pembinaan dan pendampingan kepada mustahik. Maka hal itu berdampak pada mustahik yang baru berbisnis dan kurang memiliki pengalaman, usahanya menjadi kurang berkembang sehingga peningkatan pendapatannya relatif lebih sedikit. Berbeda dengan mustahik yang memiliki pengalaman dalam berbisnis. Jadi dalam penelitian ini peningkatan pendapatan didasari oleh pengalaman mustahik dalam berbisnis, bukan dari program penyaluran zakat produktif ataupun lainnya.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN THE FAULT IN OUR STARS NOVEL
Authors: Dewanti Meilina Putri
Published: June 2022

This paper explored politeness strategies and resolved two research questions, namely what politeness strategies were applied by the main characters in The Fault in Our Stars novel and what factors influenced the use of politeness strategies by the main characters in the novel. Data, consisting of 263 utterances containing politeness strategies, were collected from The Fault in Our Stars novel and were analyzed using a document analysis method. Results showed that the main two characters, namely Augustus and Hazel, applied four politeness strategies, which were distributed as follows: positive politeness, as the most frequently-used strategy with a frequency of 100 utterances (38%), followed by off record, 59 utterances (22.4%), bald on record, 54 utterances (20.6%), and negative politeness, 50 utterances (19%). The strategies that were used by the two main characters were affected by two main factors, namely the payoffs and the circumstances or sociological variables.
THE MANIFESTATION OF RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL RELATIONS IN THE KISWAHILI RELIGIOUS NEWSPAPERS DURING 2015 ELECTIONS
Authors: Lugome Faraja Kristomus
Published: June 2022

There has been a constant power struggle and unstable religious relations between Christians and Muslims in Tanzania, especially during elections. Many scholars have approached the issue of interreligious relations from the political and social dimensions, and no critical analysis on the role of religious newspapers in exacerbating such struggle and relations. This article analyzes the stories related to religious and political relations in Tanzania as religious newspapers framed them in 2015. The study used data from four selected religious newspapers published from January to December 2015 and used data from interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The selected headlines were analysed using three dimensions of Textually Oriented Discourse Analysis (TODA) propounded by Norman Fairclough. The study found that the framing of election stories was affected by the religious biases of the newspapers. The analysis further shows that the religious newspapers in 2015 presented the mistrust between Christians and Muslims. It was found that Muslims mobilised fellow Muslims to change the Christian-dominated Government because Muslims' interests have been ignored for many years. The article concludes that when the inequality grows and is left unaddressed, it leads to social unrest.
Reading and Gender Effect on Writing Style: Case of Hungarian Learners of English
Authors: Khelifa Alaeddine
Published: June 2022

The present study tests language production of 15 Hungarian students, 16 of age, enrolled in the EFOP-3.2.14-17-2017-00003 project, aimed at promoting English in the Trans-Danubian regions, during 12 weeks following the B1+ framework beforehand prepared by the pedgogical office at the University of Pannonia. 58 essays, from various themes, have been analyzed following a similar approach to Van Heuven et al. 2017, in their study on Gender effects and writing styles. Using AntConc concordance software (Anthony, 2012, 2013) and tagging with CLAWS5, a word list was generated with over 6229 lines equally distributed between males and females. Reading-factor and gender-based grouping were systematically used as predictor models to visualize production complexity on the morpho-syntactic and semantic levels. Parameters such as sentence length, mean word length, content and finite verbs, punctuations, complexity and TT were essential for this comparison. Better writers use longer words, use more different words (so show a higher type/token ratio and/or higher Lexical Diversity (D), and most important of all, use more complex sentences (more finite verbs relative to their total number of words). According to the ANOVA, the Gender effect (p= .750) is larger than the Reading effect (p= .485) based on the partial Eta squared pη2. Extracurricular reading yields better writing but only for the girls – it does not work for the boys.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN E-LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN LISTRIK
Authors: Bakri Hafiz , Amin Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes between the experimental class using the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by E-Learning and the control class using the ordinary Problem Based Learning learning model. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a Posttest Only, Non-Equivalent Control Group Design model. The number of research subjects was 59 students, consisting of 30 students from class XI TITL 1 as the experimental class and 29 students from class XI TITL 2 as the control class. The data collection technique used is a written test in the form of multiple choice which has been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and discriminatory power. The results of the study obtained that the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class was 84.96. While the control class is 77.68. From the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test, it is obtained that t_count is 2.14 and t_table is 2.002, then t_count > t_table or 2.14 > 2.002, so it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted as well as rejecting the null hypothesis (Ho) in other words the results The learning outcomes of class XI TITL students using the Problema Based Learning learning model assisted by E-Learning are higher than student learning outcomes using the Ordinary Problem Based Learning learning model. Keywords: Quasi Experiment, PBL E-Learning, PBL, Learning Outcomes. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan E-Learning dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning biasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan model Posttest Only, Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Jumlah subjek penelitian 59 orang peserta didik, yang terdiri 30 peserta didik kelas XI TITL 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 29 peserta didik kelas XI TITL 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis berbentuk pilihan ganda yang telah terlebih dahulu diuji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 84,96. Sedangkan kelas kontrol 77,68. Dari hasil perhitungan uji hipótesis diperoleh  2,14 dan  adalah 2,002, maka  >  atau 2,14 > 2,002, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipótesis alternatif (Ha) dalam penelitian ini diterima sekaligus menolak hipótesis nihil (Ho) dengan kata lain hasil belajar siswa kelas XI TITL dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problema Based Learning berbantuan E-Learning lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problema Based Learning Biasa. Kata Kunci : Quasi Eksperiment, PBL E-Learning, PBL, Hasil Belajar.
Habitat preferences of European green lizard Lacerta viridis (Laurenti 1768) in a protected area, Romania
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Department of Environmental Science, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Sevianu Eliana , Petrișor Mădălina ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Department of Environmental Science, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Maloș Cristian-Valeriu ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Department of Environmental Science, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Hartel Tibor ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Department of Environmental Science, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: June 2022

Anthropic induced changes in land use modify the habitat and microhabitat conditions for many species. Afforestation and grazing abandonment in steppe-like grasslands alters the characteristics of open natural areas. We aim to understand the habitat preferences of the European Green lizard in a nature reserve affected by both processes, using CORINE land cover and data recorded in the field. The results show that the species prefers sparsely shrubbed areas and edge habitat but avoids the interior of the pine plantation and totally open grassland. On microhabitat scale, most preferred structures were shrubs and logs. CORINE Landover data yields statistically less robust information than the microhabitat features recorded in the field Management measures should aim to increase habitat heterogeneity and to decrease compact afforested areas.
Entre el dinamismo y la pervivencia: agronegocio, actores y dinámicas socio-productivas desde una mirada histórica
Authors: Carini Gabriel Fernando , Cerdá Juan Manuel
Published: June 2022

El agronegocio como modelo productivo supuso un desplazamiento en prácticas y formas de concebir la actividad agropecuaria de los actores que conforman el heterogéneo mundo rural argentino. En la actualidad, numerosas investigaciones, en particular las ancladas en el campo de la sociología rural, han procurado explicaciones de estos procesos cuya clave radica en acentuar los aspectos novedosos que promueve el agronegocio. Así, comúnmente se señala una serie de rupturas como, por ejemplo, el lugar preponderante de lo financiero por sobre lo agropecuario, el despliegue de estrategias empresariales, la incorporación de tecnologías, la articulación entre campo-ciudad, entre otros. Sin desconocer estos fenómenos, el agronegocio reconoce una significativa continuidad no solo con prácticas y discursos sino también con procesos productivos que en el modelo anterior ya ocupaban un lugar considerable. En ese sentido, la propuesta del presente dossier consiste en recuperar la historicidad de procesos, de diversos actores sociales, de prácticas y de sus discursos que se consideran centrales en el desarrollo del agronegocio.
Los trabajos reunidos en el presente dossier no solo proponen balances exhaustivos sobre el tratamiento que recibieron estas cuestiones, sino que procuran abrir discusiones y agendas sobre cómo renovar las miradas sobre estos procesos a partir de evidencia empírica que permite avanzar en caracterizaciones más complejas y/o matizadas sobre la situación de actores en el agronegocio.
AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISTEM DARING SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 BAHODOPI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Windarsih Yulia Windarsih , Trianto Manap , M. Abimanyu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explain the online learning activities of students at SMA Negeri 1 Bahodopi during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive research. The population of this study were students of class X, XI and XII MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Bahodopi. The sample in this study amounted to 66 students who were determined by the quota sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results of online system learning activitiesStudents during the Covid-19 pandemic were seen from 7 indicators, namely 1) visual activities obtained a percentage of 61.03%. 2) oral activities obtained a percentage of 66.8%. 3) listening activities obtained a percentage of 72.03%. 4) writing activities get a percentage of 70.15%. 5) drawing activities obtained a percentage of 76.05%. 6) mental activities obtained a percentage of 63, 03%. 7) emotional activities get a percentage of 75.06%. From this research it can be concluded that of the 7 indicators have enough categories with an average percentage of 69.16%.
The AJ072 full-length IgG antibody labels the surface and early endosomes of HEK cells by immunofluorescence
Authors: Bian Claudie
Published: June 2022

The AJ072 full-length mouse IgG antibody, against the human transferrin receptor, labels the plasma membrane and early endosomes of HEK cells by immunofluorescence.
Artificial Intelligence, Value Alignment and Rationality
Authors: Bekenova Zhumagul , Müürsepp Peeter , Nurysheva Gulzhikhan , Turarbekova Laura
Published: June 2022

The problem of value alignment in the context of AI studies is becoming more and more acute. This article deals with the basic questions concerning the system of human values corresponding to what we would like digital minds to be capable of. It has been suggested that as long as humans cannot agree on a universal system of values in the positive sense, we might be able to agree on what has to be avoided. The article argues that while we may follow this suggestion, we still need to keep the positive approach in focus as well. A holistic solution to the value alignment problem is not in sight and there might possibly never be a final solution. Currently, we are facing an era of endless adjustment of digital minds to biological ones. The biggest challenge is to keep humans in control of this adjustment. Here the responsibility lies with the humans. Human minds might not be able to fix the capacity of digital minds. The philosophical analysis shows that the key concept when dealing with this issue is value plurality. It may well be that we have to redefine our understanding of rationality in order to successfully deal with the value alignment problem. The article discusses an option to elaborate on the traditional understanding of rationality in the context of AI studies.
Development of a Scheme for Correcting Arbitrary Errors and Averaging Noise in Quantum Computing
Authors: Gushanskiy Sergey , Polenov Maxim , Potapov Viktor
Published: June 2022

Intensive research is currently being carried out to develop and create quantum computers and their software. This work is devoted to study of the influence of the environment on the quantum system of qubits. Quantum error correction is a set of methods for protecting quantum information and quantum state from unwanted interactions of the environment (decoherence) and other forms and types of noise. The article discusses the solution to the problem of research and development of corrective codes for rectifying several types of quantum errors that occur during computational processes in quantum algorithms and models of quantum computing devices. The aim of the work is to study existing methods for correcting various types of quantum errors and to create a corrective code for quantum error rectification. The scientific novelty is expressed in the exclusion of one of the shortcomings of the quantum computing process.