bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of K.H Ahmad Dahlan's Characteristic Values in History Learning at MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru City
Authors: Fera Andini  , Isjoni  , Asyrul Fikri
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the views of students at MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru City regarding the figure K.H Ahmad Dahlan, to find out how to implement K.H Ahmad Dahlan's character values ​​in history learning at MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru City, and to find out the obstacles to implementing K.H's character values Ahmad Dahlan in history learning. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative type. The results of this research show that students' views on the character and also the values ​​of K.H Ahmad Dahlan have a good view, namely having a religious and nationalistic nature. This shows that MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru students also know the values ​​of the figure K.H Ahmad Dahlan and apply them in everyday life. And there are 5 character values ​​of K.H Ahmad Dahlan as stated in Strengthening Character Education (PPK), namely religious values, nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation and integrity. The instilling of K.H Ahmad Dahlan's character values ​​has been carried out well in history learning at the MA Muhammadiyah school in Pekanbaru City. At the MA Muhammadiyah school in Pekanbaru City, apart from studying history, there are Muhammadiyah subjects which also play an important role in implementing the values ​​of the figure of K.H Ahmad Dahlan to students. And there are several obstacles in implementing K.H Ahmad Dahlan's character values ​​in history learning, namely incomplete facilities in the classroom such as the absence of a projector (infocus) in the classroom. This results in the lesson hours being cut so that the time allocated for the learning process becomes less. Apart from that, the obstacle experienced by history teachers at MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru is the teacher's lack of pedagogical competence so that teachers have difficulty dealing with the many differences in student character.
Analysis of the Derivation and Inflection Process in Javanese Language
Authors: Letizya Cordelia Meyfiany  , Yohanes Octovianus L. Awololon  , Valencia Friska Suarliem
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to conveyed the word classes in Javanese language that undergo derivational and inflectional process. Specifically, this study focused on derivational and inflectional morpheme, which are very closely applied to the linguistic context of the language. The research was conducted using a qualitative methodological approach, employing a methodological rigor employed in data collection, coupled with a meticulous application of morpheme theory and the insights derived from interviews. The data was taken with interview technique. The qualitative approach, with its emphasis on participant perspectives and the exploration of underlying themes, provided an opportunity for in-depth interviews. The data of the research were the derivations and inflections of words in Javanese language. This in-depth exploration contributed valuable knowledge about the interaction between affixation and its impact on word structure and meaning. This study illustrated the presence of various affix forms in Javanese language, and affixes played a crucial role in modifying and shaping words, allowing for a diverse range of expressions in linguistic communication. This study revealed that not all categories within derivational and inflectional morphemes are represented in the data set under study. The results of this study indicated the presence of affixation processes in the Javanese language, including prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and circumfixes. Additionally, there are only noun and verb as word classes identified in Javanese undergo affixation processes to form new word classes and meanings through derivation processes. However, the inflectional process does not introduce new meanings or word classes to the respective words, including noun, verb, and adjective
Meras Gandrung Tradition as a Cultural Strategy for the Regeneration of Gandrung Dancers in Banyuwangi
Authors: Mahfud  , Mutiara Cahya Ayuning Tyas  , I Kadek Yudiana
Published: June 2024

Gandrung is one of the works of art that became a means to express the inner state of Banyuwangi people during the Dutch era, Gandrung became an important icon. This is why the regeneration of Gandrung dancers is very important, requiring a strategy to attract the sympathy of the younger generation regarding the Meras Gandrung tradition. The purpose of this research is to be an important contribution to the development of effective cultural strategies, bridging the gap between tradition and the times, and ensuring the continuity of a cultural heritage that is very valuable to the people of Banyuwangi. The form of this research is descriptive qualitative. The theory used is the theory of cultural inheritance by Edward T. Hall. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the research show that the existing strategy is an important movement so that students or even the general public know that to become a Gandrung must go through the Meras Gandrung Tradition, the infrastructure created by the government is an important forum for Gandrung maestros and fairies to convey the meaning of Gandrung, besides that the Meras Gandrung Performance is an important strategy because it involves young Banyuwangi dancer students to know the process and meaning of Gandrung. This can be studied using the theory of cultural inheritance according to Edward T. Hall, in his theory of cultural inheritance, emphasizes the importance of the cultural level dimension. He understands that the values, norms and communication patterns of a culture can be passed on and maintained through generations. His concept of cultural level dimensions includes differences in such things as perceptions of time, interpersonal space, and ways of communicating, all of which contribute to how culture is passed on and continues in a society.
Pengembangan Media E-Booklet Berbasis Timeline Pada Materi Indonesia Masa Kolonial Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kronologis Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 12 Pekanbaru
Authors: Tantrike Helsa  , Isjoni Ishak  , Asyrul Fikri
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kronologis merupakan kemampuan dasar dalam mempelajari sejarah, maka untuk mencapai beberapa tujuan dalam mempelajari sejarah peserta didik harus memiliki kemampuan dasar dalam berpikir sejarah yakni kemampuan berpikir kronologis. Maka untuk dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kronologisnya peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran yakni media e-booklet berbasis timeline. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media e-booklet berbasis timeline pada materi Indonesia masa kolonial untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kronologis siswa kelas XI SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan diantaranya analisis, perencanaan, pengembangan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Hasil validasi ahli untuk media e-booklet berbasis timeline memperoleh persentase 88% dari ahli materi, 94% dari ahli media, 88% dari penilaian siswa uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 86,2% dari penilaian siswa uji coba kelompok besar dengan kategori keseluruhan “sangat layak”. Selain itu, hasil pretest-posttest dari kedua kelompok menunjukkan hasil n-gain score dengan kategori sedang pada uji coba kelompok kecil dan kategori tinggi pada uji coba kelompok besar. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media e-booklet berbasis timeline efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kronologis siswa kelas XI SMAN 12 Pekanbaru.
The Community Adaptation Strategies to Tidal Floods (Case Study: Karangjompo Community, Tirto Sub-District, Pekalongan Regency)
Authors: Hijriyanti Fatlina , Nurhadi  , Siregar Riadi Syafutra
Published: June 2024

The occurence of tidal floods, which are a result of rising sea levels, affects the lives of the surrounding community. One of the areas frequently affected by tidal floods is Karangjompo Village, located in the northern part of Pekalongan Regency. Due to the impacts of tidal floods on residential areas, the village community needs to strategize to adapt and ensure their survival. Failure to address the challenges and issues caused by tidal floods may lead to new social problems. Therefore, the formulation of this research is to explore the adaptation strategies implemented by the community in Karangjompo Village towards tidal floods. The method used in this research is qualitative, aiming to provide a clear overview of the adaptation strategies employed by the Karangjompo community. The findings indicate that the community adopts various strategies such as periodically raising house floors, preparing door barriers during flood-prone months, purchasing or making their own boats for transportation during floods, evacuating, collaborating with various parties, and maintaining solidarity and mutual assistance among community members.
The Analysis of Signs in the Film Everything Everywhere All at Once by The Daniels
Authors: Vania Rae Tisha , Grahita Banung
Published: June 2024

Everything Everywhere All at Once is considered one of the best films in 2022, as it has received 7 Academy Awards 2023 in the United States, including the prestigious Oscar categories of Best Picture, Actor in a Leading Role, Actress in a Leading Role, Actor in a Supporting Role, Actress in a Supporting Role, Directing, Writing (Original Screenplay), and Film Editing. In this film, we can observe intriguing symbols such as googly eyes and recurring appearances of bagels. The purpose of this research is to explore the elements of representamen/sign, object, and interpretant/interpretation using Charles Sanders Pierce's Semiotics Theory.
CHANGES IN BALINESE IDENTITY AND CULTURE AS A RESULT OF TOURISM
Authors: Dwianita Conny Palar  , Benson Paul Hewat
Published: June 2024

The intricate tapestry of Balinese identity is deeply intertwined with Hinduism, shaping a hierarchical societal structure organized around religious affiliations, castes, and traditional roles. While historically rigid, contemporary Balinese society exhibits a more flexible approach to identity, although Hindu influence remains pervasive. Historical shifts, including Dutch Colonization, Indonesia's independence and subsequent governance policies of the New Order, have further impacted Balinese identity, leading to major changes in Balinese social and political structures, furthermore economic factors, particularly tourism, have played a significant role, both amplifying cultural expression and triggering challenges such as over-tourism and urbanization, with implications for traditional livelihoods and environmental sustainability, The dichotomy of Sekala (perceivable) and Niskala (sacred) encapsulates the dual nature of Balinese culture, with interactions tailored differently for internal and external audiences. This study explores the impact of tourism and government policy on Balinese culture and identity, considering the historical background and economic significance of the island. Tourism being the primary industry, has caused Bali to experienced significant cultural and demographic shifts over the year, the influx of tourism has shaped Balinese society, economy, and cultural practices. Drawing on historical perspectives, writing, as well as contemporary observations the researcher seeks to use literature reviews, participant observations as well as interviews, by integrating firsthand perspectives with existing scholarship, the author aims to view, analyse and understand the impacts of Tourism and a post-colonial government has had and continues enrich and challenge Balinese culture and identity as well for this study  to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of this complex phenomenon and inform future research and policymaking in the field.
Analysis of User Satisfaction with Activity Based Components at Caldera Adventure : Rafting & Resort Sukabumi
Authors: Batubara Rima Pratiwi , Setiawan Aditya Sugih , Da Venus Cecilia
Published: June 2024

As global mobility increases and traveler preferences change, demand for unique and attractive accommodation is also growing rapidly. Accommodations specifically designed to provide an unforgettable holiday experience have become a focus of attention in the industry. Resorts are not only places to stay, but also tourist destinations in their own right, offering a variety of facilities and activities that attract tourists. The research in this journal aims to find out about one of the components in the assessment in the field of hospitality (hospitality assessment), namely the basic activities of the resort (activity based component). The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with Caldera Adventure: Rafting & Resort as the research location. Data was obtained through interviews, documentation and observation. The assessment indicators are based on resort user activity components based on Brey et al., (2008). The research results show that this resort offers family services, indoor and outdoor recreation, services related to well-being, a variety of activities for everyone, and entertainment activities. Increasing the variety of services and activities to attract more visitors and expand the customer base. It is hoped that this article can be used as a reference to increase the attractiveness of the resort so as to provide a richer staying experience for visitors and expand its positive impact on local tourism.
The Effect of Socialization of the I-BOSS System on the Effectiveness of Using I-BOSS at the Directorate of Goods Traffic Services and Capital Investment of BP Batam
Authors: Nor Ashikin  , M. Fachri Adnan
Published: June 2024

The socialization of the I-BOSS system carried out by the Traffic Directorate is a step taken to introduce the I-BOSS system to business actors in order for it to be understood and researched by the public. However, the implementation is still not optimal and evenly distributed to business actors, so a large number of people have yet to receive socialization and do not understand the use of the I-BOSS system. In this research, the socialization of the I-BOSS system still needs to be improved to make it easier for business actors to process business permits. The aim of this research is to explain the influence of socialization of the I-BOSS system on the effectiveness of using I-BOSS. The quantitative approach uses descriptive causality with a simple regression method. The research sample was 100 people with probability sampling. The study's findings indicate that socialization of the I-BOSS system has a significant effect on the effectiveness of using the I-BOSS system by 55.7%.
TALASEMIAS – UN ENFOQUE INTEGRATIVO
Authors: Vanin Ana Paula , Wandscher Eduardo , Fernandes Emily Rogemyla Vieira , Moreira Josiane Souza , Costa Jogli Garebe , Silva Larissa Pinho , Ferreira Letícia Beatriz Rodrigues , Júnior Marcelo Maia , Maurício Paulo , Nicolay Priscila Vechorkoski , Novais Thacila Behrmann de , Barros Warley dos Santos
Published: June 2024

La talasemia, un trastorno hereditario de la hemoglobina, representa un desafío clínico significativo debido a su variabilidad genética y manifestaciones clínicas diversas. Esta revisión científica se adentra en la complejidad de las talasemias, explorando su base genética, las alteraciones hematológicas resultantes y las implicaciones clínicas que afectan la calidad de vida de los pacientes. El siguiente artículo científico se propone a proporcionar una visión integral de las talasemias, abordando su etiología, fisiopatología, anatomía patológica y semiología médica, así como las diversas estrategias de manejo y tratamiento. Se busca consolidar la información más reciente y destacar las áreas clave para futuras investigaciones y avances en el cuidado de pacientes con talasemias. Este estudio se enfocó en investigar las talasemias, un grupo de trastornos genéticos de la hemoglobina que afectan la síntesis de esta proteína esencial para el transporte de oxígeno. En la introducción, se destacó la relevancia global de las talasemias, su prevalencia en poblaciones específicas y la carga de enfermedad asociada. La metodología empleada abarcó un análisis exhaustivo de la literatura científica, revisando estudios clínicos, genéticos y epidemiológicos. Se priorizó la inclusión de investigaciones recientes y relevantes para abordar la complejidad de las talasemias desde múltiples perspectivas. El objetivo principal fue comprender la diversidad genética de las talasemias, sus manifestaciones clínicas y los enfoques de tratamiento actuales. La investigación se centró en identificar las variantes genéticas asociadas con talasemias específicas y evaluar su impacto clínico. En la conclusión, se resaltaron los hallazgos clave, como la variabilidad genética en diferentes poblaciones, la importancia de los métodos diagnósticos precisos y las implicaciones para las estrategias terapéuticas. Se subrayó la necesidad de abordar las talasemias desde un enfoque integral, que incluya estrategias de prevención, diagnóstico temprano y tratamiento personalizado.
O USO DA CANNABIS NO TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE: FATOR DE PIORA OU COMPONENTE TERAPÊUTICO?
Authors: Jerônimo Gesley Ferreira , Almeida Tatiana Silva Ferreira de , Jerônimo Aline Ferreira de Araújo , Farias Amanda Carolinne Araújo de Oliveira , Xavier Gabriel Teixeira , Espíndola Cínthia Andrade de , Moraes Allana Renally Cavalcante Santos de , Botêlho Sarah Fernandes Assis Gadelha , Lima Heitor Leonel de Paiva , Santos Eclésio Cavalcante , Silva Áurea Olívia Rodrigues Lopes , Cruz Cristine Diniz Coutinho , Silva Joycyelly Lourenço Garcia da , Lima Júlia Pedrosa de Farias , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: June 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é o distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento mais diagnosticado e tratado com uso de medicações no mundo. Estima-se que cerca de metade da população portadora do transtorno irá preencher critérios para o Transtorno do Uso de Substâncias em algum momento da vida. A cannabis é uma planta que conta com mais de 100 extratos e que apresenta evidências robustas de eficácia no tratamento de algumas doenças e é também a substância ilícita mais consumida por portadores de TDAH no mundo. A presente revisão buscou aferir, através da estratégia PICOS, como o uso da cannabis pode interferir na apresentação clínica do TDAH e se os portadores do transtorno podem obter benefícios terapêuticos do seu uso. Publicações dos últimos cinco anos foram coletadas nas bases de dados escolhidas, com posterior análise das informações e confronto entre autores. Foi observado que o uso da cannabis no contexto do Transtorno do Uso de Substância (TUS) foi associado à piores pontuações nas escalas clínicas do TDAH, porém seu uso de forma prescrita foi associado com melhora do quadro clínico. Ainda, não foram encontrados esquemas posológicos validados para o uso medicamentoso da cannabis e seus compostos, revelando a necessidade de maior produção científica com bom valor metodológico.
DOENÇAS NEGLIGENCIADAS NO PARÁ: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS AFETADAS (2019-2023)
Authors: Pingarilho Karolina do Espírito Santo , Teles Ana Flávia Furtado , Araújo Zildivan Rocha do Nascimento , Lima Alef Henrique do Espírito Santo , Santos Renato Penha de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

As Doenças Negligenciadas (DTNs) compõem uma série de patologias que, em comum, possuem as características de afligirem regiões tropicais, populações de baixa renda e serem causadas por parasitas ou agentes infecciosos. A população infantil é suscetível às complicações causadas por essas doenças, tornando-as um grupo de risco. No Pará, as Doenças Negligenciadas ainda são uma questão de saúde pública. O objetivo desse estudo é traçar o perfil epidemiológico de crianças acometidas com Doenças Negligenciadas nos anos de 2019 a 2020. Utilizou-se dados extraídos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS) e as variáveis utilizadas foram “Internações”, “Óbitos”, “Sexo”, “Ano Processamento”, “Faixa Etária”, “Cor/Raça”. As doenças pesquisadas foram Dengue, Leishmaniose, Malária e Tuberculose, comuns no Estado do Pará. Foram notificadas 1.468 internações, 5 óbitos, predominância de casos no sexo masculino e em crianças pardas pelas 4 doenças pesquisadas. A faixa etária de doentes foi dispersa. Crianças pardas foram altamente afetadas pelas doenças analisadas. O Sul e Sudeste apresentaram uma concentração maior de casos quando comparados às demais regiões paraenses. Concluiu-se que políticas públicas adequadas devem ser aplicadas no Pará, objetivando reduzir as disparidades regionais e garantir a segurança do bom desenvolvimento infantil.
CÂNCER BUCAL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Assunção Elida Lucia Ferreira , Silva Ângelo Fonseca , Silva Fillipe Mendes , Neto Luiz Manna , Rocha Rômulo Ranieri Mendes , Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos de
Published: June 2024

O câncer bucal é um desafio significativo para a saúde pública em todo o mundo, especialmente devido aos altos índices de tabagismo e consumo de álcool, os principais fatores de risco associados à sua ocorrência. Neste estudo, o objetivo central é examinar a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do cuidado abrangente para pacientes com câncer bucal dentro do contexto da saúde pública. Investir em novas abordagens para a detecção precoce e analisar a incidência dessa doença podem resultar em economias significativas para as instituições de saúde, reduzindo os custos associados à internação, uso de recursos hospitalares e demanda por profissionais de saúde especializados. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando fontes como SciELO, LILACS, PubMed e Google Scholar. O câncer bucal requer uma resposta eficaz dos serviços odontológicos, pois é uma condição que impacta profundamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes durante o tratamento. Destaca-se a importância dos estomatologistas e dos médicos de família na implementação de ações preventivas, especialmente no âmbito das Estratégias de Saúde da Família. Além disso, é fundamental promover a conscientização da população sobre a prevenção do câncer bucal.
 
Palavras-chave: Paciente Oncológico. Câncer de Boca. Equipe Multidisciplinar.  Saúde coletiva.
DIAGNÓSTICO DO CÂNCER DE COLO DO ÚTERO NO AMAZONAS: MUDANÇAS NAS DIRETRIZES PODEM AFETAR A DETECÇÃO PRECOCE?
Authors: Souza Diane Lima Barbosa De , Sousa Isnanda Karoliny Maia De , Cardoso Luciane Da Silva , Lima Javé Coelho
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar as consequências da restrição do exame Papanicolau para mulheres com idade inferior a 25 anos, estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde (Portaria GM/MS Nº 2.973/2013). Esta pesquisa busca analisar os resultados de uma medida específica na área de saúde pública, com foco na prevenção do câncer de colo do útero em mulheres jovens. Para isso, serão utilizados dados epidemiológicos sobre a incidência e mortalidade por essa doença. Para isso, serão analisados dados epidemiológicos sobre a incidência e mortalidade provenientes desta moléstia em diferentes faixas etárias no estado do Amazonas, além de estudos que avaliam a efetividade do exame Papanicolau na detecção precoce da doença. Serão também investigados os possíveis efeitos psicológicos e sociais da restrição do exame Papanicolau para mulheres abaixo da faixa etária, como a ansiedade, o medo e a diminuição da autoestima. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa contribuam para o debate sobre a importância da prevenção do câncer de colo do útero em jovens e para a formulação de políticas públicas que garantam a saúde e o bem-estar das mulheres.
ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE NEONATAL DE SITUAÇÃO DE EMERGÊNCIA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Pereira Moreno Carolina , De Castro Guimarães Bruna Carolina , Lopes Gabriel Jose , Lisboa da Silva Sibele , Antônio Lisboa da Silva Cleisson , Amorim Gallo Filgueira Matthews , Muniz de Araújo Marcela Mariana , Carneiro Reis Fonseca Maisa , Carvalho Alves da Silva Widna , Freitas Araujo Kallyne , Santos Dias Layane , Costa Melina Even Silva da
Published: June 2024

A assistência à saúde neonatal é uma área crucial dentro da pediatria, focada no cuidado de recém-nascidos, especialmente os que necessitam de intervenções emergenciais. Situações de emergência neonatal podem incluir problemas respiratórios, infecções, malformações congênitas, e outras condições que exigem intervenção imediata para garantir a sobrevivência e o bem-estar do recém-nascido. A revisão foi conduzida através de uma busca sistemática na literatura disponível nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Cochrane Library, utilizando palavras-chave como "assistência neonatal", "emergência neonatal", "suporte ventilatório neonatal", "reanimação neonatal" e "infecções neonatais". Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, em inglês e português, que abordassem intervenções emergenciais em neonatos. A assistência neonatal em situações de emergência é uma área dinâmica que requer constante atualização e adaptação às novas evidências científicas. A reanimação neonatal é uma das principais emergências enfrentadas na sala de parto. Protocolos como o Programa de Reanimação Neonatal (PRN) da American Heart Association têm sido amplamente adotados, enfatizando a importância da ventilação com pressão positiva e a administração de oxigênio adequado. Estudos mostram que a capacitação regular das equipes de saúde é essencial para melhorar os resultados neonatais. O fortalecimento das políticas de saúde, o investimento em infraestrutura e a educação contínua dos profissionais de saúde são essenciais para garantir a qualidade do cuidado neonatal emergencial.
Taboo in Balinese Language Spoken in Sesetan Village: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
Authors: Aryasuari Putu Tanniya Pradnyan , Budasi I Gede , Juniarta Putu Adi Krisna
Published: June 2024

This research focused on taboo words in connection with Tri Hita Karana concept. The objectives of the study are: to find out the taboo words, to find out the taboo forms, and to find out their references in Balinese language spoken in Sesetan Village. The research was designed in the form of a descriptive qualitative study. The main informant is Prajuru desa adat. The first secondary informant is Mangku dadya and the second secondary informant is Kelian desa adat. The other additional instruments were interview guide. The technique of collecting data was by an in-depth interview. The obtained data were analysed using the procedures suggested by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results of the study were as follows: 1) There were 30 Taboo words in Balinese language spoken in Sesetan Village. They were group into 3 domains within the Tri Hita Karana concept. 3 words exist in Parahyangan; 26 words exist in Pawongan; and 1 word exist in Palemahan. 2) There are 20 words related to taboo forms included 15 words related to taboo names and words, and 5 words related to taboo on swearing words. 3) There were 11 references of taboo.
Procedures and Lexicons Used in Ngerorod Wedding Ceremony in Sidetapa Village North Bali
Authors: Dewa Ayu Oka Angelita
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to describe the procedures, lexicons, and cultural meanings found in the ngerorod wedding ceremony in Sidetapa village. This research was designed in the form of descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study were collected through observation, interview, recording, and documenting. Three informants in this study were selected based on a series of criteria. The instruments used in this research were a camera, interview guide, and observation sheet. This study's results showed seven procedures in the ngerorod wedding ceremony in Sidetapa village and twenty-seven lexicons in the ngerorod wedding ceremony in Sidetapa village. The seven procedures found in the ngerorod wedding ceremony in Sidetapa village are ngelaibang, ngaku nyuwang/mepejati, ngengkeb, ngabe iyeh, mesuwaka, makruna, and pejalan bebas/bebas pejalan. In addition, twenty-seven lexicons found in ngerorod wedding ceremony are ngelaibang, ngaku nyuwang/mepejati, kanti, ngengkeb, ngabe iyeh, pengenduh, mesuwaka, makruna/pakrunan, damar, base tampil, penyapadana, purusa, pradana, saang, gagapan, pretaksu, umah adat, pejalan bebas/bebas pejalan, duwase, base palpalan, tetempeh, saling sopin, kain pejekjek, sesangi, natab banten bale, bobok, and ngabe saang.
An Analysis of Illocutionary Act and Context of Situation Found in The Movie “Angela’s Christmas”
Authors: Budiantini Ni Kadek Novita , Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka
Published: June 2024

This research was focused to find out the types of illocutionary acts and analyze the context of the situation in the movie “Angela’s Christmas”. This research used a qualitative method to analyze the types of illocutionary acts with Searle’s (1979) theory and analyze the context of the situation with Halliday and Hasan’s (1989) theory. Meanwhile, also used a quantitative method to show the total data and percentage utterances found in the movie by using a table. The observation method was used to collect the data by watching the movie and note-taking. Based on the results, there were 64 data found, namely assertive consist of 11 data, directive consist of 30 data, commissive consist of 9 data, and expressive consist of 14 data. The most dominant type is directive including 30 data (47%). In this research, the writer did not find one of the categories types of illocutionary acts that is declarative. The implication of this research includes understanding communication strategies and the role of language which is influenced by the context of situation in forming interpersonal relationships in the cartoon movie.
Illocutionary Act Analysis of Melati and Isabel Wijsen Speech at United Nations
Authors: Damayanti Luh Sri
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the illocutionary act used in Melati and Isabel Wijsen’s United Nations Speech. This speech was performed on World Oceans Day 2017. From the illocutionary act that was analyzed, the readers are able to learn that utterances also play role as actions that can influence people to do something.  The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study to collect and analyze the data, followed the model from (Miles et al., 2014). This qualitative model consists of data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusion. The researcher used the illocutionary act types that were proposed by (Searle, 1976) as the grounded theory in making the classification of illocutionary utterances found in Melati and Isabel Wijsen’ speech. As a result, researcher found 18 assertives (56, 25%), 7 declaratives (21, 88%), 4 commissives (12, 5%), 3 expressives (9, 38%), 0 declaratives (0%). From the results found, Melati and Isabel Wijsen tend to use their speech to convince the audience by informing, believing, reporting, showing, and stating. This study suggests that applying illocutionary acts could make a speech more powerful.
Taboo in the Frame of Tri Hita Karana: Balinese Language Spoken in Menyali Village
Authors: Mulana I Gusti Ketut Diksa , Mahendrayana Gede
Published: June 2024

Taboo language is a local culture that is very important as the identity of each region. However, due to developments over time, culture in the form of taboo language is starting to be abandoned by Balinese people. This also happened in Menyali Village. New studies related to taboo language are urgently needed as a step to revitalize taboo language. Therefore, this research discusses taboo in Balinese language spoken in Menyali Village as a concrete action to protect taboo languages from extinction. This study focused on taboo words used in the Village of Menyali as a research object. The data was analyzed with descriptive qualitative design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with three informants and used interview guide as an instrument. The results showed that there were 45 (forty-five) taboo words used in Menyali Village. These taboo words were classified into three scopes based on the Tri Hita Karana concept, namely there were 15 words in Parhyangan, 24 words in Pawongan. and 6 words in Palemahan. This study is expected to provide implications in linguistics, especially for preserving Balinese culture in the form of taboo language.
Unveiling Transcendental Symbols in the Rejang Ayunan Tradition of Pupuan, Tabanan
Authors: I Gusti Made Andrian Sumantri
Published: June 2024

The Rejang Ayunan Dance tradition is one of the rituals conducted during the full moon ceremony (Purnama Kapat) in the Piodalan Ceremony at Puseh temple, Bale Agung Village, Pupuan Sub-district, Tabanan Regency, Bali. This tradition involves a group of male dancers, ranging from children to unmarried individuals, performing en masse. The Rejang Ayunan Dance is a ceremonial dance specifically intended for ritual purposes, particularly the Dewa Yadnya ceremony. According to the belief of the people of Pupuan Village, failure to perform the Rejang Ayunan Dance may result in crop failure, pest infestation, and disease outbreaks. The tradition of Rejang Ayunan Dance has been passed down from one generation to the next and plays a significant role in the social, cultural, and religious life of the Pupuan Village community. However, the existence of this tradition faces challenges from the influences of modernization, urbanization, and changing cultural preferences. The influence of mass media and popular culture can also reduce the interest of the community, especially the younger generation, in learning and practicing this tradition. To address these challenges, the Pupuan Village community needs to strengthen their commitment to preserving this tradition. Steps that can be taken include raising awareness of the value and beauty of the tradition through appropriate education and promotion, actively involving the younger generation in traditional activities, strengthening intergenerational communication, and obtaining financial support and resources from various parties concerned with the preservation of local culture.
Reasoning by gesture according to Imam Al-Shawkani through his book Guiding Stallions to Achieving the Truth from the Science of Fundamentals and applied models through his interpretation of Fath Al-Qadeer
Authors: Ibrahim Assistant teacher Mohammed Gamal
Published: June 2024

This research addresses the reasoning by gesturing, which is one of the paths of the prescribed cause, according to Imam Al-Shawkani through his book, Guiding Stallions to Realizing the Truth from the Science of Principles, and applied models in light of his interpretation of Fath Al-Qadeer. This research aims to explain the following:
First: Proving the immortality of Islamic law, its flexibility, and its suitability to find appropriate solutions and appropriate rulings for all actions and events that occur among individuals or as a whole of the nation, whether prior or subsequent; Because reasoning through gesture is one of the paths of reasoning that is the foundation of analogy and through which new developments are confronted, and it constitutes the motor nerve that gives Islamic legislation its superior flexibility.
Second: Shedding light on reasoning in general, and on reasoning through gesture in particular, which is the pulsating artery. Because it provides legislation with vitality and pushes it to keep pace with developments, by attaching like to like and like to like.
Third: Shedding light on the importance of the interpretation of Fath al-Qadeer, in which he collected all the strange and wondrous things, and followed a unique path, as it contained within its various sciences, such as language, grammar, rhetoric, logic, speech, jurisprudence, and principles.
Lavandula L. collection in institute of climate smart agriculture
Authors: Svydenko L.V. , Hlushchenko L.А. , Vergun O.M. , Korablova O.A.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To study and preserve collection specimens of the lavender gene pool of the Institute of Climate Smart Agriculture (ICSA) of NAAS, to indentify sources and donors of valuable economic traits, which will be used as parents in further breeding with due account for current trends in the breeding of this crop.
Results and Discussion: The article covers studies and use of specimens from the ICSA’s Lavandula L. collection. Major valuable quantitative and qualitative characteristics were determined. Sources of valuable economic traits were identified; their implementation will increase the breeding efficiency. The ICSA’s Lavandula L. collection comprises 18 accessions. Of them, 13 accessions are true lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) and 5 accessions are lavandin (Lavandula hybrida Reverenon). Seven Lavandula L. accessions are in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine. Three accessions were registered with the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. Long-term data show that ‘Victoria’ variety has the maximum weight percentage of essential oil (3.5%). The best composition of essential oil was recorded for ‘Lydia’ variety (48% of linalyl acetate). ‘Blue Hope’ variety is noticeable for improved decorative qualities. ‘Etude’ variety is a source of high content of lavender essential oil; ‘Inii’ variety (57%) is a source of high content of linalool. Lavandin plants of ‘Rabat’ variety are a source of decorative features. The collection Lavandula L. specimens can be used both for scientific purposes, as genetic material for breeding, and in gardening and essential oil productions.
Conclusions: The collection Lavandula L. specimens of the Institute of Climate Smart Agriculture were characterized in terms of biomorphological and economically valuable parameters in the conditions of the Khersonska Oblast. The specimens were systematized by expression levels of major features. The sources of economically valuable traits for further breeding were selected.
Sources of economically valuable traits and adaptability of winter triticale collection in woodlands of Ukraine
Authors: Nychyporuk O.O. , Savchuk L.A. , Kuts R.O.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To identify sources of economically valuable traits for further breeding based on results of field studies of winter triticale accessions of different eco-geographical origins.
Results and Discussion. In 2016-2020, Volyn State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Agriculture of the Carpathian Region assessed 78 collection winter triticale accessions from Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Poland and other countries for yield capacity and parameters of environmental plasticity and stability. The study was carried out by the Laboratory of Plant Production and Breeding in temporary experiments of the first breeding crop rotation on the soddy podzolic sandy loam soil. An overview of the current state and results of experimental studies of the genetic potential and economic use of triticale are presented. Numerous data from the global science and practice indicate prospects for expanding the production and use of triticale grain as a new valuable crop to meet the food and feed needs.
Conclusions. The selected accessions were highly adaptable in the Western Woodlands of Ukraine. As a result of trials, 6 collection accessions were identified to create high-yielding winter triticale cultivars: Remiko; Vyato, Priazov; Prometey; Tymofii, Molfar. A winter triticale accession, Shalanda, can be a source of high winter hardiness, high plant density, high resistance to the pathogen of snow mold, and high performance. To create breeding materials with large kernels, cv. Shalanda and Molfar; Remiko, Fredro, and Maestro; Kvazar, Mamuchar, Kapral, Argo, Vyato, Sergey, and Khleborob; Pika; NTH 1933 with thousand kernel weight of 46.3-55.0 g can be used. To increase resistance to leaf blotch, one can use the following collection accessions: Donets and Rarytet; Trapero; Kapral and Priazov. Cv. Rarytet can be considered as the check cultivar for the woodlands zone: the score of resistance to this disease was 9 points. Cv. Tit is recommended as a source of early ripening in the woodlands zone (262 days).
Sideral cultivar as donor of increased cold resistance in oilseed flax breeding
Authors: Vitkovska Yu.S. , Poliakova I.О.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To create valuable breeding material of oilseed flax with increased cold resistance via hybridization with germplasm of the Sideral variety.
Results and Discussion. Cold resistance of the investigated oilseed flax genotypes was evaluated by cold seed germination on filter paper. The hybridization method and experiment design were routine in flax breeding in accordance with the recommendations. The field experiments were conducted in the experimental fields of the Institute of Oilseed Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences in 2017-2021. Crossings were carried out according to the following scheme: stable×stable, stable×moderately stable, stable×unstable, backcrossing, triple and stepwise crossings involving four and five components. Genotypes of different geographical origins were studied: French (Sideral), Ukrainian (Aisberh, A-11, B-11, Vodohrai) and Canadian (K-8085, Saskatoon). The data were statistically processed. The French variety, Sideral, with high resistance to hypothermic stress was chosen as a donor of cold resistance. It was found that simple paired crossings using a more resistant component as a parent gave a significant boost in the cold resistance of the obtained material. The most effective methods were stepwise crosses involving three to five highly resistant parents and backcrossing with a more resistant component. Twenty-eight 28 hybrid combinations have been obtained; they are currently being tested in nurseries of splitting families, where elite plants are selected by economic value.
Conclusions. By using germplasm of the Sideral variety, valuable material was obtained for further genetic studies and breeding to develop oilseed flax varieties with increased resistance to hypothermic stress.
Recombination peculiarities of valuable traits in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Dubchak О.V.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To study peculiarities of recombination of economically valuable traits in initial sugar beet sources in order to derive from them МS-hybrids with increased yields and tolerance to stressful environments.
Results and Discussion. Results of 2015-2022 studies are presented. Temperature and precipitation amount during the growth sugar beet plants were characterized by wide fluctuations in comparison with the long-term averages and influenced the performance. Breeding materials differed in morphological characteristics, biological capacities, qualitative parameters, have various levels of resistance to adverse environmental factors. Under water deficit, new experimental accessions of polyspermous pollinators (PР) - candidates for male components of test hybrids were originated. Valuable sources of performance – female components of monospermous CМS-based hybrids were created. CMS components, which were distinguished as a result of the first cycle of crossings, yielded more roots (56.5 – 58.1 t/hа) than initial forms or the group standard (55.4 t/ha). The sugar content ranged 18.73% to 19.28 % (18.58 % in the standard).
Conclusions. At increased air temperature during the sugar beet growth, we selected PР accessions, which gave great yields of seeds and roots. 556-PР4, 558-PР5, 563-PР6, 560-PР7 were the best new pollinators in terms of performance, because they yielded more than the standard (45.3 – 49.6 t/hа vs. 38.4 t/hа, respectively) under water deficit during crucial periods of the growth and development. The sugar content in beetroots was 19.51 – 20.21%, (19.44% in the standard); the sugar collection varied from 9.1 t/ha to 10.0 t/hа (7.4 t/hа in the standard). The following peculiarities were recorded in the selected offspring: increased resistance to droughts and diseases and good storability.
Working collection of winter bread wheat for the total antioxidant capacity as a source of starting material for cultivars with increased biological value
Authors: Leonov O.Yu. , Usova Z.V. , Suvorova K.Yu. , Popov Yu.V. , Antsyferova O.V.
Published: June 2024

BIOLOGICAL VALUE
Aim. To evaluate the diversity of winter bread wheat accessions for the total antioxidant capacity, to identify sources of strong expression of this trait and to form a working collection.
Results and Discussion. The article presents results of studying winter bread wheat accessions in 2016–2020 for the total antioxidant capacity and other valuable economic characteristics. A total antioxidant capacity-based working collection of winter bread wheat has been built up and registered. The working collection comprises 108 accessions, including 80 cultivars from 9 countries worldwide and 28 breeding lines created in the Wheat Breeding Laboratory of the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuriev of NAAS. The collection accessions are represented by one botanical species (Triticum aestivum L.) and ten varieties (erythrospermum, lutescens, viridilutescens, aureum, ferrugineum, viridiferrugineum, uralicum, graecum, vavilovii, tschermakianum). The collection was formed on the basis of the total antioxidant capacity (TAOA, chlorogenic acid equivalent, caryopsis color) and economic parameters (growing period length, plant height, resistance to leaf blotch, yield, and grain plumpness). Sources with high levels of the investigated characteristics have been selected: KM 186/2, Blue × Red (SVK), Scorpion (AUS), Viridiferrugineum 2022-87, and Germakianum 2005-87 (RUS). Cultivars with high TAOA and pigmented caryopses were revealed to start earing 2–5 days later than red-grained cultivars; their yields were significantly inferior to those of Ukrainian cultivars. From them, breeding lines have been originated and included in the working collection: Viridilutescens 5419, Viridilutescens 5619, Hrekum 1875-19, Hrekum 1879-19, and Uralikum 6719. They yielded 6.57–7.87 t/ha in 2020.
Conclusions. As a result of long-term studies in the Wheat Breeding Laboratory of the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuriev of NAAS, the total antioxidant capacity-based working collection of winter bread wheat has been formed and registered with the NCPGRU. Sources with high levels of the total antioxidant capacity and valuable economic characteristics have been identified. From them, breeding lines have been originated and included in the working collection; their yields significantly exceeded those of the parents. This working collection will contribute to the creation of promising and competitive cultivars as a raw material basis to produce healthy foods.