bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patrimônio, Planejamento urbano e Turismo cultural
Authors: Bacelar Aline , Pereira Juliana , Pontual Virgínia
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo trata da articulação entre os campos da conservação, planejamento urbano e a noção de turismo cultural por meio da análise dos Encontros de Governadores ocorridos em Brasília e Salvador, respectivamente, no início da década de 1970. A investigação histórica permitiu contextualizar a circulação de ideias no âmbito nacional e internacional que culminaram na elaboração de dois documentos reconhecidos pela historiografia: o Compromisso de Brasília e o de Salvador. Por meio do cruzamento de fontes primárias, como atas, relatos, revistas, discursos, entre outros, foi possível perceber que tais documentos não deram conta da complexidade das questões discutidas nos eventos. A contextualização institucional e intelectual permitiu perceber os eventos como desdobramentos do amplo debate internacional e do esforço em configurar maior articulação dos agentes nacionais. Neste sentido, apresenta-se uma contribuição para compreensão do campo da conservação no Brasil no momento em que se atrela ao planejamento urbano, com vistas à exploração turística e econômica do patrimônio cultural.
importância da documentação arquitetônica para a Restauração
Authors: Freitas Pedro Murilo Gonçalves de
Published: February 2022

Na literatura corrente sobre a Teoria da Restauração, as experiências de Camillo Boito na Itália na segunda metade do século XIX são consideradas por muitos autores como uma das primeiras alternativas aos paradigmas principais da Restauração elaboradas contemporaneamente por John Ruskin e Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-Le-Duc. No entanto, sua ponderação tem sido vista de modo reducionista e anacrônico, pouco ressaltando a rica polêmica estabelecida no final do século XIX quanto ao problema do ornamento para a indústria e a leitura documental das obras de arte e de arquitetura antigas. Nestas caracterizações apressadas esquece-se que suas premissas estiveram sempre vinculadas a uma mútua interação com os instrumentos clássicos de estudo e análise da arquitetura histórica: a documentação arquitetônica. Este artigo tem por objetivo revisar o problema do “método filológico” para a Restauração, envolvendo campos conexos (e indissociáveis) da atuação de Camillo Boito na Itália: a história e o ensino da arquitetura. Com base em fontes primárias como textos e desenhos em associação a pesquisas recentes sobre o autor, busca-se afirmar como a documentação aplicada ao reconhecimento da materialidade dos edifícios se tornou para o desenvolvimento da Restauração a partir da teoria boitiana instrumento central de investigação crítica dos monumentos.
Arquitetos peregrinos & Modernidades em São Luís e Alcântara -MA
Authors: Pflueger Grete Soares
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Este artigo busca documentar e resgatar a presença dos arquitetos e arquitetas peregrinos na cidade de São Luis e Alcântara –Ma, que contribuíram para a disseminação e circulação de ideias modernas com consultorias, planos e projetos arquitetônicos e urbanos para o Estado do Maranhão no século XX. Destacamos o arquiteto Raphael Galvão que projetou a sede dos correios ,  o urbanista Otacílio Saboya Ribeiro, que foi prefeito e autor de projeto de embelezamento da capital em 1936, seguido dos consultores da Unesco o arquiteto português Viana de lima e Michel parente entre 1950-60, com ideias importantes ao processo de proteção do conjunto arquitetônico colonial e para dinamização da cidade face ao isolamento econômico do Estado, além dos arquitetos Pedro e Dora Alcântara , que moraram em  São Luís e Alcântara na década de 1960 e elaboraram um plano de preservação para a cidade . Destacamos ainda, no âmbito de projetos, a dupla Acácio Gil Borsoi e Janete costa com projetos de reabilitação do Palácio e Teatro , residências e hospital ,e a obra marcante do  arquiteto Luís Filgueiras lima , o lelé com o projeto do Hospital Sarah , e por fim o projeto de Niemeyer para a  praça Maria Aragão .os arquitetos peregrinos disseminaram  ideias que circulavam no Brasil  moderno possibilitaram a chegada das modernidades na  ilha .Catalogar e divulgar estas obras é uma forma de preservar o conjunto  arquitetônico do século XX.
Desenvolvimento de Índice de Condição da Via (ICV) para Avaliação da Qualidade de Sistemas Cicloviário em Áreas Urbanas
Authors: Almeida Cristiano Farias , Hamer Luciana , Lisboa Rafael
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo desenvolver um índice, chamado Índice de Condição da Via (ICV), a ser usado para avaliar a qualidade de sistemas cicloviários a fim de auxiliar planejadores de sistemas de transportes na implantação e avaliação de sistemas cicloviários; além de aumentar a habilidade de gestores e profissionais na tomada de decisão, apresentando critérios para análises. O ICV foi desenvolvido baseado em constatações sobre o uso da bicicleta como modo de transporte sustentável, nos preceitos da psicologia ambiental e nos métodos de avaliação do nível de serviço aplicados ao transporte. Com isso, foram definidos oito (8) indicadores para compor o ICV, a saber: largura da via, velocidade, topografia, conflitos (estacionamentos, cruzamentos sem sinalização), fluxo de veículos, amenidades, pavimentação (qualidade) e uso do solo. Ao final, normatizou-se o ICV de forma análoga ao proposto por Eastman e Jiang (2010) em que é possível classifica os segmentos em A, B ou C. Nesta escala se o valor apurado do ICV para o segmento estiver entre 0 até 0,33 é considerado ruim (C). De 0,33 até 0,67, o segmento apresenta uma boa situação (B). Quando o índice apresentar valor superior a 0,68, tem-se uma situação muito boa (A).
CENTRO ANTIGO DE GOIÂNIA
Authors: Medeiros Valério , Arrais Juliana
Published: February 2022

O artigo explora a relação entre configuração espacial e vitalidade no centro antigo de Goiânia. A análise baseia-se na Sintaxe Espacial e aborda o vínculo entre variáveis configuracionais e dinâmicas urbanas associadas à vitalidade nos espaços públicos centrais. O estudo trabalha com a perspectiva recomendada por Holanda (2013), ao considerar centros vivos aqueles nos quais a presença de pessoas é constante, em quantidade e diversidade. Dessa forma, a investigação examina medidas que afetam o fluxo de pessoas, contribuindo para o grau de utilização dos espaços. O artigo assume duas questões de pesquisa: 1) de que forma a configuração urbana afeta a vitalidade no centro antigo de Goiânia?; e 2) quais os mecanismos espaciais que tornam possível a manutenção da vitalidade urbana em centros antigos? Os resultados demonstram que a configuração condiciona o movimento de pessoas e interfere na vitalidade dos espaços públicos, sobretudo nos centros da cidade. Espaços com maior acessibilidade configuracional, mais aberturas (portas) diretas para as ruas e que possuem passeios acessíveis e convidativos tendem a ser mais escolhidos para os deslocamentos e, portanto, apresentam maior fluxo. Os achados apontam ainda que a presença de comércio/serviços e do uso misto é essencial para assegurar a circulação e permanência de pessoas nos espaços públicos de maneira constante.
PLANEJAMENTO TERRITORIAL DE ÁREAS RURAIS EM CONTEXTO METROPOLITANO: O CASO DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE GOIÂNIA
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane , Alves Finotti Camardelli de Azerêdo David , Ribeiro Hugo José , Hora Karla Emmanuela
Published: February 2022

O modelo de desenvolvimento urbano acelerado e desassociado de uma preocupação com o planejamento socioambiental para as cidades acumulou diferentes impactos negativos de difícil mediação sobre o uso e ocupação do solo na relação urbano-rural. Caberia ao Plano Diretor Municipal (PDM) apresentar as diretrizes de ordenamento sobre o território, incluindo as atividades desenvolvidas no meio rural. Entretanto, a pressão latente pela ampliação da mancha urbana, desconsiderou a importância das áreas rurais. Considerando tal contexto o objetivo dessa reflexão é identificar como as áreas rurais são retratadas nos planos diretores e como isto se reflete no contexto da expansão da mancha urbana sobre o território. A análise considerou o caso da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia (RMG). A metodologia baseou-se na análise dos Planos Diretores e no uso de geotecnologias para mapeamento da malha urbana. Os resultados indicam uma menção genérica de diretrizes sobre as áreas rurais nas normativas analisadas e a crescente expansão da mancha urbana em detrimento de um planejamento integrado que considere as áreas rurais sob a perspectiva do compartilhamento das funções de uso comum no contexto metropolitano.
TERRITÓRIO REVELADO
Authors: Argollo Ferrão André Munhoz de , Torres Francisco Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo pretende analisar reportagens que abordam o tema poluição na cidade de Cubatão, localizada no Estado de São Paulo, veiculadas durante a década de 1970, as quais foram fator preponderante para a construção de uma consciência ecológica. As reportagens abordadas permitem observar o aprofundamento da temática no decorrer dos anos, o envolvimento dos atores e seu empenho em divulgar seu ponto de vista, além de evidenciar a influência dos “mass media”, ou seja, os meios de comunicação, na elaboração de uma visão crítica. Há que se reconhecer que, para um entendimento menos reducionista, necessário se faz debruçar sobre a década de 1970, por ser possível observar os papeis representados pelos atores envolvidos. A análise do material jornalístico propicia que se revelem alguns processos que se desenrolam no território do município de Cubatão [SP], tais como o convívio de comunidades com efluentes, os jogos de poder, o silêncio das instituições, além das ações evidenciadas para divulgar ou dissimular os efeitos da poluição. A análise do material produzido nesse período possibilita reconhecer que os estudos realizados sobre meio ambiente, na região, devam ser tratados sob o enfoque do chamado “pensamento complexo”.
Construção da rede nacional de pesquisa em documentação patrimonial cultural
Authors: Melo Alcilia Afonso
Published: February 2022

O artigo possui como tema, a discussão sobre a documentação do patrimônio cultural brasileiro, que vem sendo consolidada através do trabalho do comitê científico  nacional do Icomos Brasil/IcomosDoc, que entre  suas distintas  ações, vem atuando para   a construção de uma rede nacional de pesquisas que possui como objetivo, documentar o acervo patrimonial do país, em suas mais distintas regiões geográficas, realizando conexões entre as mesmas. Os dossiês temáticos  são compostos de artigos de especialistas que atuam na área, apresentando resultados dos trabalhos desenvolvidos  em projetos de pesquisas, ou em  ações técnicas realizadas não apenas pelos membros do IcomosDoc, mas também, de outros profissionais e ativistas patrimoniais nacionais. Os dossiês estão sendo publicados  em periódicos vinculados aos programas de pós-graduação de universidades brasileiras, que vêm apoiando a iniciativa e abrindo um canal para publicação do material organizado pela coordenação do comitê em parceria com os editores de cada revista, conforme será visto no artigo.
Etnoconservação urbana
Authors: Ferreira Alda
Published: February 2022

Em 2012, o sítio da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro recebeu da UNESCO o título de Patrimônio da Humanidade, como Paisagem Cultural, tornando-se assim o primeiro no mundo nesta categoria situado no meio urbano. Entende-se que novos procedimentos para a gestão da conservação são necessários a fim de contemplar sua complexidade. Desta forma, foi desenvolvida a abordagem da etnoconservação urbana, baseada na compreensão das relações socioculturais de apropriação das comunidades que vivenciam o espaço protegido, a fim de proporcionar o uso sustentável e a conservação do significado cultural do lugar. Objetiva-se, portanto, desenvolver diretrizes para a etnoconservação urbana da Paisagem Cultural Carioca, a partir de perspectiva integrada e sustentável. Funda-se no modelo de gestão da conservação baseada em valores e a metodologia é apoiada na compreensão das ambiências urbanas, a fim de apreender os valores sociais atribuídos pelos grupos de interesse, e, consequentemente, a significância cultural do sítio. A relevância está em colaborar para políticas patrimoniais comprometidas em reter o significado cultural de sítios patrimoniais, gerar benefícios econômicos, culturais, ambientais e sociais para a cidade, com vistas à preservação do Valor Universal Excepcional.
Densidade e Uso do Solo em Goiânia-GO
Authors: Moreira Lívia Maria , Kallas Luana
Published: February 2022

As vertentes Teóricas do Urbanismo Contemporâneo apresentam a alta densidade qualificada como uma diretriz de implantação, em contraponto, outras pesquisas se opõem a esse tipo de urbanização. Não há um consenso sobre o valor ideal de densidade que traga qualidade ao espaço urbano, e é dentro dessa problemática que surge o problema de pesquisa, que considera o uso do solo como recorte de análise do Bairro Jardim Goiás em Goiânia-Goiás: Quais as influências do uso misto do solo e da densidade urbana atual do Bairro Jardim Goiás sobre a qualidade do espaço? Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é identificar e analisar as influências do uso do solo e da densidade urbana na qualidade do espaço do Bairro Jardim Goiás. A metodologia utilizou dados levantados no interstício de 2018 e 2019 e aplicou em estudo de caso 4 Indicadores relacionados à temática uso misto do solo. Os resultados apontam para um uso misto deficiente, nesse sentido, sugere-se que o referido Bairro replaneje a um adensamento qualificado.
An Assessment of Culture Organizational and Managerial Effects
Authors: Abhinav Sharma  , Swati Dwivedi
Published: February 2022

Organizational change, as well as failure, downsizing, mergers, and acquisitions, necessitates tactical development initiatives in relations of easy matters. Require business activity, which necessitates a high level of employee motivation and achievement in order to attain excellence. People, systems, products, and marketing excellence are all components of business excellence. Excellence is vital among these individuals since it affects processes, products, and marketing directly. To achieve excellence, management effectiveness and a healthy corporate culture are required. Effective managers can take on a lot of responsibilities, which will help the company become even better since the publication of the Peter and Waterman report on McKinsey's Study of Outstanding American Companies in 1982, culture organizational has been a hot topic of discussion among organizational theorists and management practitioners. Managers can be effective only when there is a positive work culture that encourages employees to enjoy their work. Overcoming competition requires a strong culture organizational that allows for better collaboration and communication. The three determinants (managerial effectiveness, culture organizational and corporate excellence) have been examined together. As a result, the primary goal of this research is to investigate the probable differences in culture organizational and leadership styles between public and private businesses in India, as well as their impact on organizational performance.
Tata Kelola SIM-RS Dalam Pencegahan Ketidaklengkapan Sensus Harian Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Tingkat III 03.06.01 Cirebon
Authors: Tryasmoro Fikry , Purbasari Dwiyanti , Rahayu Rosalia
Published: February 2022

Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III 03.06.01 Ciremai Cirebon, bahwa formulir sensus harian rawat inap pada bulan Agustus 2020 sampai dengan Desember 2020 terdapat formulir sensus harian rawat inap yang lengkap yaitu 92% (1340) dan 8% (115) yang tidak lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat dan bidan rawat inap, kepala rawat inap, kepala instalasi rawat inap dan perekam medis. Teknik sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis penelitian ini    menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tata kelola SIM-RS dalam pencegahan ketidaklengkapan sensus harian rawat inap yang sesuai yaitu 27 (75,0). Struktur organisasi instalasi SIM-RS dalam pelaksanaan sensus harian rawat inap yang sesuai yaitu 34 (94,4%). SDM instalasi SIM-RS dalam pelaksanaan sensus harian rawat inap yang sesuai yaitu 31 (86,1%). Kerangka kerja instalasi SIM-RS dalam pelaksanaan sensus harian rawat inap yaitu 15 (41,7%) yang sesuai. Pihak rekam medis rumah sakit diupayakan agar meningkatkan koordinasi, monitoring dan evaluasi tata kelola SIM-RS yang berkaitan dengan pengelolahan sensus rawat inap dengan kepala instalasi rawat inap secara periodik.
Culture of modern schoolchildren: life trends of the younger generation
Authors: Myasoutov Oleg
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the features of the formation of the culture of modern schoolchildren in the aspect of constructing the life trends of school youth on the material of an empirical study of the culture of schoolchildren in the city of Krasnoyarsk. The starting point of the research is the fact of transformation of cultural trends of schoolchildren in the cultural and educational context of the new technological reality. The authors test the hypothesis of the basic role of socio-cultural changes taking place under the influence of the new technological reality in a proactive manner precisely in youth culture and allow us to formulate a figurative definition of the emerging type of youth culture as a "culture of the desired present". The article presents some results of the conducted empirical research and makes assumptions about the tasks of further research work within the framework of the stated issues.
Methodological approaches to the study of the academic discipline "Life safety" in the higher education system
Authors: Kirillov Nikolai
Published: February 2022

The relevance of this article is due to the objective need for further development of methodological approaches to the study of the academic discipline "Life Safety" (hereinafter – BD) in the higher education system of the Russian Federation. This discipline is one of the main components of the mechanisms that allow for deep, qualitative and timely study of problems in the security of the individual, society and the state, which have high dynamics and mobility in the Russian community. This circumstance makes it necessary to constantly analyze the state of this discipline, the methodology of its teaching in, as well as the main problems of its development in Russian universities. The purpose of our research is to substantiate the necessity and expediency of the transition in the process of studying the discipline of BDZ from issues related to man-made hazards to the development of a culture of safe behavior in the field of information, energy, economic, transport, criminal, national security. It is with these problems of protection and survival in the socio-cultural sphere that the citizen of modern Russia faces more than with man-made dangers. This is what the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2021 is currently aiming at. The most important task of our research is to substantiate the socio-natural nature of the competence of the CC-8, introduced into the educational process in higher education institutions of the Russian Federation by the new educational standards of FGOS3++. The authors used the methods of structural and functional analysis, which allowed them to build and substantiate a theoretical model for analyzing the process of studying the academic discipline of BD in the higher education system of the Russian Federation at the present time. Based on the analysis of the constructed model, the authors come to the main conclusions that it is necessary to develop and adopt a law at the federal level as soon as possible, laying down a clear understanding of the category "security". At the same time, it is necessary to work out and clearly define the system of indicators for the competence of the CC-8. The paper highlights other aspects of the research and educational process, which, according to the authors, can optimize the process of studying the discipline in universities of the Russian Federation.
Information support for developing project competence of educational organization head in the context of digitalization of education
Authors: Ermolenko Vadim
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the issue of organizing information support for the formation of project competence of the head of an educational organization in modern socio-economic conditions characterized by the processes of globalization of social relations, production processes and activities based on their digitalization. It is shown that the possibilities of additional professional training programs alone, the development of which is a traditional way of developing professional competence, are not enough for the full disclosure of the potential of project activities by the head of an educational organization. To solve this contradiction, it is proposed to use the capabilities of global digital reality. To this end, the authors of the article attempted to determine the essence of modern information support for the formation of project competence of the head of an educational organization. The structure and content of practical activities in the implementation of information support for the formation of competencies of the head of an educational organization in the field of project management and digitalization conditions are proposed.
Identification and development of children's giftedness: regional experience
Authors: Permyakova Anna
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the issues of identifying and developing the giftedness of children in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), compiling a database based on the analysis of the observation log, and a program for developing the child's abilities, taking into account data from the parents; creation of a work system for the disclosure and development of the giftedness of each child through the implementation of education in five areas; modeling the educational environment for the development of general giftedness, the formation of a scientific and methodological base for the effective implementation of projects, innovative programs. The conditions providing the development of abilities and giftedness in children at different age periods are highlighted. The author studies results of the introduction of effective tools for the early development of children, taking into account the peculiarities of the socio-cultural, educational ecosystem of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); creation of open systems, accessible and qualitatively new for parents, children and teachers, systems of assistance in the development of the intellectual and creative potential of children using the developed programs.
Advanced vocational training of workers as a factor in human capital development
Authors: Kozhevnikov Oleg
Published: February 2022

The article examines the problem of the place and role of advanced training of workers in the system of human capital formation. The concept of "professional and personal quality of a modern worker" is revealed from the standpoint of qualitology. A comparison of this concept is made with the concept of "human capital". The pedagogical tools used to develop the vocational and personal potential of workers are presented separately. The article states that certain requirements should be imposed on the means, forms and technologies used in the process of advanced vocational training, namely: compliance with individual requests and the needs of adult learners; reliance on previous personal and professional experience, life plans and health potential of an employee undergoing training in the advanced training system. The aim of training is to update the personal potential of trainees in connection with a new type of professional activity; to promote the principle of excellence in vocational training; and to integrate in its application; use in combination with modern means of assessment (including reflective) and diagnostics. A number of models – compensatory, harmonization, supporting and complementary - have been identified and described.
Additional professional education of a college teacher as a factor of professional growth
Authors: Uzunova Galina
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of additional professional education of teachers, which is considered as the dominant factor in their professional growth and development. The article contains the results of an experimental study, in which the effectiveness of the author's variable technologies for building a system of additional education for teachers in college was tested. The authors substantiate the relevance of the study, determine the criteria and indicators of professional growth of a college teacher, reveal the main conceptual provisions of the organization of advanced training courses in the college and assess the effectiveness of their implementation in a holistic pedagogical process. The results of the pedagogical experiment, in which 65 teachers with different experience of pedagogical activity took part, allowed the authors to conclude that it is necessary and expedient to implement in the college variable programs of additional education for teachers, developed taking into account the peculiarities of professional development initially diagnosed in them and determined on this basis adaptive, activating, stimulating and transforming types of trajectories of their professional growth.
Does Geography have an emissions problem?
Authors: Love Whitney , Williams Joe
Published: February 2022

A short blog post on emissions related to geographical research and teaching
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PROMOTION ON CUSTOMER DECISIONS
Authors: Dhiwanti Deani , Sukmalana Soelaiman
Published: February 2022

One of the essential factors in marketing the Islamic banking sector is the customer's decision to save. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and promotion on customer decisions to save. For this reason, the researcher uses a survey approach to nasals at one of the Islamic banking in Bandung City with 100 customers as respondents. This study uses a descriptive and verification approach to answer the posed problem formulation. The study results indicate that there is a significant effect of service quality and promotion on customer decisions to save. The results of the study recommend promoting through social media such as Instagram Ads, Facebook Ads, and Youtube Ads and increasing QRIS merchants to attract new customers under the age range of 30 years.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Provinsi Papua
Authors: Apomfires Patmer Frits , Attamimi Yasir
Published: February 2022

Melihat Provinsi Papua yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, keragaman budaya, dan keindahan pariwisata yang sangat melimpah, membuat pemerintah perlu memfokuskan pengelolaan pada bidang Budaya dan Pariwisata agar kekayaan tersdebut tetap dilestarikan dengan baik dan terjaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode penelitian: kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian: (1) Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasn kerja. (2) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasn kerja. (3) Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas pelayanan. (4) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. (5) Kepuasn kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayana. (6) Berdasarkan analisis sobel test, Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas pelayanan melalui kepuasn kerja. (7) Berdasarkan analisis sobel test, Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas pelayanan melalui kepuasan kerja.
Role of Siberia in Eurasian Stories of Russian Political and Economic Thought
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Donskikh Oleg A.
Published: February 2022

Russia was and remains to be a Eurasian territory in terms of its geographic location. However, there is nothing specifically Eurasian, either ideologically, politically, culturally or economically, that would make it possible to speak seriously about Eurasianism as a basis for future international political and economic integration of different countries around Russian Siberia and – more broadly – Russia as its centre, without considerable economic achievements of Russia and serious financial inflows in the Siberian economy. The colossal space of Russian Siberia with scattered spots of current economic exploitation activity primarily designed and operated for excavation of natural resources, cannot serve the purposes of Eurasian integration in any way. There remain serious opportunities associated with the development of the Arctic territories, but they can serve Eurasian integration purposes only if large infrastructure projects are implemented that would link the southern and northern zones of Siberia into a single economic space.
New cultivars
Authors: Young Paul , Sullivan Steve , Trexler Carson
Published: February 2022

The cultivars Sarracenia 'Lilianna', Sarracenia 'Leviathan', and Drosera 'Hercules' are described.
Market Structure and Optimal Payout Policy
Authors: Beach Robert
Published: February 2022

This paper considers the relationship between market structure and payout policy within the context of an oligopoly in which firms must consider the strategic responses of their competitors. A differential game approach with a finite planning horizon is used for the analysis and a Markovian Nash equilibrium is obtained using a numerical method. The results suggest that given optimal payout policy market competition in the form of a duopoly results in greater reinvestment and earnings than that of a monopoly.
STUDI PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CORRUGATED CONCRETE SHEET PILE SEBAGAI TANGGUL PADA SUNGAI PETUNG PASURUAN
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Alam Mukhammad Saiful , Efendi Medi ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Hapsari Ratih Indri ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Sungai Petung yang berada di kecamatan Pasrepan, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur, memiliki panjang 14,34 km dengan luas DAS 158,30 km2. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kedalaman pemancangan sheet pile, angka keamanan stabilitas geser, guling, keruntuhan terhadap daya dukung, dan penurunan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan curah hujan rancangan yang terjadi pada sungai petung adalah sebesar 93.573 mm. Debit puncak kala ulang 25 tahun menggunakan software HEC-HMS sebesar 430,4 m3/dtk. Untuk hasil tinggi muka air dengan menggunakan software HEC-RAS pada kala ulang 25 tahun air yang meluap pada titik P 96 – P 74 dan P 4 – P 2. Bangunan pengendali berupa sheet pile beton sepanjang 2,5 Km dengan dimensi 1000mmx325mm.
PERENCANAAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALI BANJIR PADA SUNGAI BOGEL DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Putri Queen Arista Rosmania , Aponno Gerard ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Tridjanto Djoko ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Kecamatan Sutojayan di Kabupaten Blitar menjadi lokasi langganan banjir setiap tahun karena Sungai Bogel yang tidak mampu lagi menampung debit banjir. Oleh sebab itu, perlu direncanakan suatu konstruksi bangunan pengendali banjir dengan retaining wall mulai dari penentuan dimensi, analisis stabilitas, rencana anggaran biaya, hingga penjadwalan. Data yang diperlukan yaitu data pengujian tanah, peta lokasi dan geometri penampang sungai, serta harga satuan pekerjaan Kabupaten Blitar tahun 2019. Penentuan dimensi retaining wall direncanakan berdasarkan muka air banjir Q25th, stabilitas dihitung terhadap guling, geser dan daya dukung, daya dukung aksial tiang dihitung berdasarkan tiga metode yaitu metode Mayerhof (1976), Metode Vesic (1977), dan Metode Janbu (1976), sedangkan untuk daya dukung lateral tiang dihitung berdasarkan Metode Broms. Dari hasil perhitungan dimensi retaining wall diperoleh tinggi 3.50 meter, lebar stem atas 0.30 meter, lebar stem bawah 0.45 meter, lebar pelat kaki 3.00 meter, lebar heel 1.55 meter, lebar toe 1.00 meter, dan tinggi toe atau heel 0.35 meter. Tiang pancang yang dipilih yaitu tiang dengan dimensi 20 cm × 20 cm dengan panjang 5 meter untuk retaining wall Sta BG. 22 dan 6 meter untuk Sta BG. 23. Dengan jumlah tiang 27 buah persegmen 10 meter, maka stabilitas terhadap daya dukung dan geser dapat terpenuhi. Tulangan yang dipakai pada pelat kaki dan dinding yaitu D 16 untuk tulangan utama tarik, D 13 untuk tulangan utama tekan, dan D 10 untuk tulangan bagi tarik dan tekan. Total biaya pekerjaan retaining wall yaitu Rp. 8,626,239,000.000 dengan durasi 321 hari kerja.
Analisis Pengaruh Perkuatan Tanah Lempung Lunak Menggunakan Kolom Pasir Dengan Dan Tanpa Pembesaran
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Ashari M. Adhe Fadh’qurrizal
Published: February 2022

Tanah lempung lunak merupakan jenis tanah yang memiliki daya dukung rendah, dimana akan berbahaya jika dilakukan pembangunan pada tanah jenis ini. Guna mengatasi kondisi tanah, diperlukan perkuatan tanah yang salah satunya adalah menggunakan kolom pasir. Perkuatan jenis kolom pasir dipilih selain karena dapat meningkatkan daya dukung tanah, juga merupakan perkuatan yang ekonomis dengan menggunakan pasir lokal sebagai media. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya dukung kolom pasir yakni dengan melakukan pembesaran dan membandingkannya dengan kolom pasir tanpa pembesaran. Pengujian ini membandingkan kolom pasir dengan dan tanpa pembesaran menggunakan skala laboratorium dengan 1 sampel tanpa pembesaran dan 2 sampel dengan pembesaran. Material yang akan digunakan harus dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik dan didapat jenis pasir yang digunakan adalah poorly graded sand dan jenis tanah adalah tanah lempung lunak. Kolom pasir dibuat dengan metode penusukan dalam pemadatannya yang kemudian diuji menggunakan beban yang diberikan secara vertikal yang dibaca setiap penurunan terjadi 0,5 mm. Setelah pengujian, akan dibuat metode kerja lapangan dan perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kolom pasir dengan pembesaran tidak membesar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, hanya mengalami pemadatan yang lebih tinggi dengan kepadatan sebesar 85,498 % dan 82,05 % dibandingkan kolom pasir normal (kepadatan 73,863%). Untuk beban yang dapat ditahan oleh kolom pasir dengan pembesaran lebih tinggi 12 % dan 14%. Pada RAB, kolom pasir tanpa pembesaran dibutuhkan harga sebesar Rp 2.381.480,98 dan Rp 2.404.016,15 untuk kolom pasir dengan pembesaran. Jadi penggunaan pembesaran walaupun harus ada penambahan biaya, namun dapat meningkatkan kekuatan pada tanah lempung lunak.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN CANGKANG KERANG SEBAGAI SUBTITUSI PASIR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN DAYA SERAP BETON NORMAL
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekasaya Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Firatama Aditya Dandy , Qomariah  ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Sugiharti
Published: February 2022

Pada era globalisasi ini, konstruksi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap fasilitas dan infrastruktur terutama dalam bidang beton. Sumenep salah satu kabupaten di Madura yang dikelilingi pesisir pantai dengan hasil laut kerang darah yang melimpah dan limbah cangkang kerang yang dihasilkan pun semakin banyak. Menggiling limbah cangkang kerang darah menjadi ukuran yang halus bisa digunakan sebagai bahan substitusi pasir terhadap beton normal. Kegiatan penggilingan ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik beton dengan substitusi limbah cangkang kerang darah terhadap pasir tinjauan pengujian kuat tekan beton dan daya serap beton. Metode penelitian meliputi: pengujian sifat fisik agregat dan cangkang kerang darah, perancangan campuran beton menggunakan referensi SNI 03-2834-2000. Sampel penelitian untuk setiap variasi 0%, 7%, 9%, dan 12% berjumlah 18 benda uji silinder untuk pengujian kuat tekan beton dan 4 benda uji silinder untuk pengujian daya serap beton. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan umur 28 hari secara berturut-turut untuk variasi 0%, 7%, 9%, dan 12% sebesar 34,47 kg/cm2; 32,20 kg/cm2; 32,16 kg/cm2; 32,56 kg/cm2. Hasil pengujian daya serap beton umur 28 hari secara berturut-turut untuk variasi 0%, 7%, 9%, dan 12% sebesar 4,94%; 4,19%; 4,66%; 3,20%. Substitusi limbah cangkang kerang darah menurunkan nilai kuat tekan beton rata-rata dan nilai daya serap beton rata-rata. Kata kunci: Limbah cangkang kerang darah, kuat tekan beton, daya serap beton.
Study and conservation of the Guiana Dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) (Van Bénéden, 1864) in French Guiana
Authors: Bordin Amandine , Vanhoucke Margot , Pineau Kévin , Kelle Laurent , Cozannet Nolwenn , Pool Monique , Bolaños-Jiménez Jaime , De Thoisy Benoit
Published: February 2022

The Guiana dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) occurs in warm and shallow waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, from southern Brazil to Honduras, including estuarine and freshwater habitats such as Maracaibo Lake (Venezuela), and the Orinoco River. In 2018, the Guiana dolphin was reclassified from Data Deficient to Near Threatened on the global IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, the conservation status identified by national and regional Red Lists is even more alarming. In French Guiana, for example, the species is classified as Endangered based on strong pressures such as bycatch. In this region, the Guiana dolphin inhabits river mouths and coastal waters where most anthropogenic activities occur. Better knowledge of the biology and ecology is needed in French Guiana to help inform effective conservation actions. Here, we present ongoing studies to map the distribution of Guiana dolphins along the French Guiana coast and estimate abundance in a hotspot area. Aerial survey campaigns were conducted during the dry season in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2019. Eight flights were conducted and 146 dolphins belonging to 39 groups were observed. Boat-based line-transect surveys were also conducted in the coastal waters of Cayenne in 2017 and 2018. Twenty-one survey trips were conducted covering 999.06 km. Three hundred and eighty-two dolphins belonging to 63 groups were observed. The total abundance in the Cayenne area was estimated at 128 dolphins (% CV = 30.92; CI (95%) = 70-235) with a density of 0.80 ind./km² (% CV = 30.92; CI (95%) = 0.44-1.47). Additionally, a descriptive analysis was performed on stranding data collected in French Guiana between 2014 and 2020 to identify the major cause of death and seasonality in the stranding events. In total, 43 dolphins were found, especially on the beaches of Rémire-Montjoly, Cayenne, and Kourou: bycatch was the major identifiable cause of death. We recommend a local conservation strategy and actions to be undertaken in the short- and medium-term to address different issues: knowledge, threats, conservation, and cooperation.
Long flight by plane and prevention of related complications in the context of the upcoming XXXII Olympic Games in Tokyo 2020 (2021)
Authors: Malec Karol
Published: February 2022

During the Canoe Slalom Trainers od Polish Canoe Federation Conference, the topic of traveling to Tokyo in the context of the upcoming Olympic Games was discussed. Long flight – from Poland it is about 11 hours, time zone change may be the cause of Jet lag and economy class syndrom (ECS).
Currently, during the upcoming Tokyo 2021, the topic returns. And the long journey and the time difference especially concern the players from Europe. They are associated with: sudden change of time zone syndrome, i.e. Jet lag, ECS, exposure to dehydration and electrolyte disturbances and infections – mainly viral, hearing and labyrinth disorders. All of these can significantly affect the physical and mental condition and sports results at the most important event for players. Therefore, it is important to introduce the prophylaxis of these ailments, especially the most annoying time change syndrome, and in the case of players from Europe, more intense due to the direction and length of the trip. Traveling east, unfortunately, is associated with more severe symptoms than in the opposite direction – west. The aforementioned prophylaxis should be associated with changes in life­style, nutrition and adequate hydration of the body before the trip and during the flight. In addition, you should reach the place of the event in good time in order to acclimatize and adjust the body to the circadian rhythm. In the case of an economy-class syndrome associated with the possibility of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or even stroke, appropriate prophylaxis and behavior patterns should also be implemented during a long flight of more than 6 hours.
Appropriate change in the rhythm and length of training sessions before the trip, nutrition and fluid supply, behavior pattern, and sometimes even pharmacological support with permitted drugs, allows you to optimally prepare for the start.
Characteristics of Mountainboard (ATB / MTB) riders and the type of injury during the competition
Authors: Kryszak Agata , Cabak Anna
Published: February 2022

Background. Mountainboard (ATB / MTB) is an extreme sports discipline derived from snow­boarding. In Poland, the first mountainboard shows took place on the slope in Ustroń Poniwiec in September 2002. The main places related to the development of mountainboarding are Kraków, Warsaw, Bielsko-Biała, Korbielów. One of the problems of practicing this sport are injuries that may contribute to the exclusion of a competitor from the starting season in the summer-autumn period. The aim of the study was to analyze the characteristics of MTB riders and to assess the most common injuries and the causes of their occurrence among mountainboard riders.
Material and methods. 54 competitors aged 18-45 (mean age 32 years, SD 7.88) practicing mountain slabs took part in the study. A survey subscription was used – an author’s questionnaire, concerning the characteristics of the athlete and the most commonly occuring injuries. The technical assistance was based on the chi-square test, p = 0.05 as the level of significance.
Results. The results on the competitor characteristics showed that the most common injuries in ATB among slalom competitors were bruises, while among freestyle, bordercross and downhill competitors were tears in the muscles of the upper and lower limbs. The relationship between the athlete’s body weight and the type of injury was also noted.
Conclusions. The MTB discipline is a developing extreme sport among various age groups, it requires research into the prevention and reduction of sports injuries.
Psychological Aspects of Ostaoarthritis
Authors: Kot-Bryćko Katarzyna , Pietraszkiewicz Franciszek
Published: February 2022

Osteoarthritis is the commonest condition affecting joints. The number of patients suffer­ing from joint pain and progressive disability has been growing, especially in the most de­veloped countries. It is also the major cause of pain and deterioration of the patient’s quality of life, being among the 10 diseases worldwide, generating the highest social costs. Pain and disability, often leading to permanent disability entail numerous adverse consequences, not only of physical ones but also of psychological and social nature. The feeling of loneliness, helplessness and uselessness as well as anxiety and depression symptoms significantly affect the patient’s quality of life which should be perceived in multiple aspects in order to achieve the expected success in treatment. The need for holistic approach to frequently long-lasting treatment of a somatic condition, requiring treatment of concomitant mental disorders (anxiety, depression, etc.) is rarely implemented in practice, even if the disorders are properly diagnosed. However, good communication between the patient and the physician is a nonspecific factor in the course of treatment, which affects the patient’s motivation to undergo treatment and full adherence to physician’s recommendation. Re­gretfully. Despite the progress in the knowledge of the incidence of mental disorders and chronic conditions (including osteoarthritis) and implementation of this knowledge to standard medical procedures, in practice these recommendations are marginally followed, both by the therapists and patients themselves.
Music listening reduces biochemical and perceptual responses to a single intensified interval training
Authors: Obmiński Zbigniew
Published: February 2022

Background. Music listening is a helpful way for reduction of psychological tension state anxiety, and improvement of mood state in humans, who often experience worries, threats or anticipating stressful events. Few is known about effect of music listening on both biochemical and perceptual responses to high intensity interval training session among females practicing combat sports. The purpose of this study was to verify hypothesis that listening music during training lowers psycho-physiological stress markers.
Material and methods. 16 female boxers took part in two 1-hour high intensive interval training separated 3 day apart. These sessions were of the same structures, loads, in­ten­sities. Athletes were assigned into two equal sub-groups and performed sessions with special selected dance music (MS) and without it (non-MS) Capillary blood samples were taken directly before and after training. Plasma cortisol (C), glucose (Glu) and blood lactate (LA) were determined in the samples.10-point scale was used for self-reported Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE).
Results. When the training session was accompanied music, the post-session increments of C and Glu and post-session RPE were significantly lower. The impact of music on LA was not statistically significant.
Conclusions. The lowered reactivity of markers of exercise stress such as C, Glu levels and RPE scores in response to training with preferred music confirmed beneficial effect of music use in female athletes performing an intensive workout. This reduction of psychological component of exercise stress may improve a training tolerance.
Imaging diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Authors: Palczewski Piotr
Published: February 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is currently one of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system in the population. Establishing a proper diagnosis usually requires a lot of imaging examinations. The aim of the article is to present the diagnostic possibilities of individual tests and to analyze their place in the modern diagnosis of this common disease.