bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasons for diagnostic delays in Bipolar Disorder: Systematic review and narrative synthesis
Authors: Mehra Nindiya , Bhatia Aishwarya , Ayis Salma , Kordowicz Maria , Hack-Polay Dieu , Akilan Viknesh , Prasad Vibhore
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder is common, affecting 1% of people. The diagnosis of bipolar disorder is often delayed, which limits access to effective treatment and increases the burden of disease on individuals, families, and society.

AIM: This paper investigates the individual, social, and clinical factors that contribute to delays in diagnosis for people with bipolar disorder, including delays that occur before and after a person presents to a primary care clinician.

DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review and narrative synthesis.

METHOD: Four electronic databases - Embase, Medline, PsychInfo, and Global Health - were systematically searched. This search yielded 3078 studies, 21 of which met the inclusion criteria. The data retrieved were analysed using Braun and Clarke’s Thematic Analysis to report a summary of recent research on the delays in the diagnosis of bipolar disorder.

RESULTS: Analysis of the data from the 21 studies identified five main themes as reasons for delays in diagnosis: (1) misdiagnosis, (2) healthcare challenges, (3) mental health stigma, (4) the complex nature of bipolar disorder, and (5) individual factors.

CONCLUSIONS: The review demonstrates the importance of educating individuals, families, and clinicians on the symptomology of bipolar disorder to avoid misdiagnosis. Furthermore, changes in the accessibility and delivery of mental health services are essential to ensure that people with bipolar disorder are diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. In addition, mental health stigma among individuals, families, and clinicians must be addressed to reduce diagnostic delays.
Brief Review for Multi-Class Brain Tumor Diseases Schemes Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Mahmood Omar Ahmed , Yousif Ahmed Sabeeh , Adam Afzan
Published: July 2024

Brain tumor diseases have had a considerable impact worldwide, affecting millions of individuals of different age groups, including both children and adults above 20 years old. Due to they are more needed in people’s lives, using the method based classifying brain tumors by machine learning schemes has become necessary. However, healthcare applications face challenges in identifying the most suitable classification-based metric, such as accuracy, due to the utilization of recent datasets. This study paper aims to provide a thorough evaluation of computational intelligence strategies used in tumor diagnosis. Several successful data mining techniques have been implemented, including wavelet analysis and spatial pixel modulation techniques. Furthermore, feature extraction and reduction techniques, such as the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), have been used to prepare the features for classification. Magnetic resonance imaging scan (MRI) is frequently utilized for the diagnosis of brain tumor diseases which is highly applied for classification-based machine learning, The review paper was focused on gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary adenoma diseases. Technically, the usage of kernel principal component KPCA analysis with the proposed adaptive back propagation neural network scheme produced better performance-based classification metrics, (i.e:99.84%) for the accuracy metric. The aforementioned review articles have demonstrated that usage of the machine learning-based health care applications (brain diseases) classification widely assists the patient’s outcome and operations inside the hospitals. In summary, the paper has highlighted the importance of machine learning schemes for brain tumor detection and classification, and it also provided a comprehensive analysis and comparison of the state-of-the-art to show the methods such as ;(feature extraction, feature reduction), pros, cons, and the contributions for each of them. The paper's results are considered an advantageous starting point for future works.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT BAMBU PADA PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN
Authors: Nur Marwan , Harsusani Harsusani , Aida Nur
Published: July 2024

Bamboo is widely used for various forms of building construction, such as houses, as roofs, columns and foundations. Apart from that, the remainder of its use will become waste. One of the building materials that is often used is paving blocks as an alternative ground surface cover that can be used for road pavement, parking lots, pedestrians, parks, etc. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of adding bamboo fiber with variation of 1%, 3%, and 5% on the compressive strength of paving blocks. The method used in this research is the experimental method. Primary data consists of material testing results and paving block compressive strength. Research was conducted at the Structures and Materials Laboratory, Departement of Civil and Mining Engineering, Ketapang State Polytechnic. From the results of the compressive strength testing of paving blocks that have been carried out, the highest average value of compressive strength of paving blocks with a variation of 1% is 320.01 kg/cm2 which corresponds to the quality concrete C used for home garage pavement, pedestrian circulation, and parking lot.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RADIASI NON-IONIZING DALAM PENGGUNAAN LAMPU LED PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN
Authors: Widya Ami , Rifki Haryanto Moch , Rosyida Indriyani Amalia , Sudarti  , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: July 2024

Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman, penggunaan lampu Light Emitting Diode (LED) telah mendapatkan perhatian yang signifikan dalam pertanian kontemporer. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk meneliti bagaimana radiasi non-ionisasi dari lampu LED mempengaruhi pertumbuhan beberapa spesies tanaman, seperti pandan, selada, lada, kangkung, kemangi, dan bunga matahari. Sebagai bagian dari metodologi penelitian, artikel ilmiah dan laporan penelitian tentang penerapan lampu LED di bidang pertanian ditinjau.  Luas daun dan tinggi tanaman termasuk di antara data yang dikumpulkan. Intensitas dan distribusi cahaya LED diukur dengan menggunakan perangkat khusus untuk analisis radiasi non pengion. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bagaimana tanaman merespons spektrum cahaya yang dihasilkan oleh lampu LED secara berbeda, dengan tanaman tertentu yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan kualitas hasil panen yang lebih baik. Kesimpulannya, pemilihan spektrum lampu LED yang cermat dapat meningkatkan perkembangan dan hasil panen tanaman tanpa menimbulkan risiko apa pun akibat radiasi non-ionizing. Meskipun demikian, sangat penting untuk mengetahui bahaya yang mungkin terjadi akibat radiasi non-ionizing terhadap tanaman dan ekosistem. Dasar penting untuk kemajuan masa depan dalam penggunaan teknologi pencahayaan LED dalam pertanian kontemporer diletakkan oleh penelitian ini
Kata kunci: Radiasi Non-Ionizing, lampu LED, Pertumbuhan
Decision Support System for Motorcycle Credit Sales Using the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process Method at CV. Lestari Motorindo, Palembang Branch
Authors: Diane Salsabila Nanda , Ariati Nining , Dhamayanti Dhamayanti
Published: July 2024

CV. Lestari Motorindo is a company operating under PT. Astra CV. Lestari Motorindo, a subsidiary of PT. Astra Indonesia, specializes in motorcycle sales. Their credit purchase process involves gathering customer data for submission to leasing companies for verification, customer surveys, and creditworthiness assessment. Determining creditworthiness for motorcycle purchases is a complex task. Therefore, a Decision Support System (DSS) is needed to assist the marketing and admin teams in providing accurate creditworthiness recommendations.This research employs the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method as the decision-making framework. MFEP is chosen due to its ability to streamline the process and enhance data validation, eliminating discrepancies between leasing companies and dealers. The MFEP-based DSS for credit applications is an accessible system for both parties, ensuring that decisions made by the DSS are valid for both leasing companies and dealers.
Role of Correlation among Physical Factors in Probabilistic Simulation of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Floating Storage and Offloading Vent Stack
Authors: Seekramon Chalee ,   Department of Environmental Technology and Management, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University,  Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Jarusutthirak Chalor , Klongvessa Pawee ,   Department of Environmental Technology and Management, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University,  Bangkok 10900, Thailand,   Department of Environmental Technology and Management, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University,  Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Published: July 2024

This research investigated the roles of correlations among physical factors in the probabilistic simulation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a marine vessel (known as floating storage and offloading, FSO), located in the Gulf of Thailand. The physical factors in this study were wave height, ambient temperature, storage temperature, storage quantity, Reid vapor pressure, and the daily incoming rate. These physical factors were transformed into normally distributed data and a second-order multiple linear regression (MLR) with interaction effects, that were then used to determine the relationship between the transformed physical factors and the VOC venting volume from the FSO. The dataset of relevant predictors (transformed physical factors and interactions) that provided the maximum adjusted coefficient of determination was chosen for inclusion in the MLR. After that, two datasets of 1,000 venting volumes (one with and one without correlations among physical factors) were simulated. In the simulation, 1,000 datasets of six physical factors were generated according to observed averages and standard deviations. Cholesky randomization was used to generate the correlated physical factors for the simulation with correlation among physical factors. The averages of VOC venting volumes calculated from the generated physical factors when correlations among physical factors were and were not applied were 211,610 and 210,906 ft3, respectively (observed average was 210,984 ft3), with standard deviations of 38,828 and 40,787 ft3, respectively (observed standard deviation was 67,961 ft3), and skewness values of 0.74 and 0.51, respectively (observed skewness was 0.71). Therefore, correlation among the physical factors improved the skewness and provided better simulation results for VOC emission.
THEROLE OF THESTATEIN THEFORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN TRADE POLICY OF UKRAINE ІN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Ierokhin Sergii ,   National Academy of Management, Safonov Yurii ,   nstitute of Education Content Modernization
Published: July 2024

The objective of the paper is to reveal the role of the state in the formation and implementation of Ukraine's foreign trade policy in the conditions of the European integration. At present development of world trade is under the impact of the active participation of the states in the trade flows formations through the use of the mechanism of state regulation. This makes it possible to combine national and international interests, which do not always coincide. Ukraine's participation in the processes of neoliberal globalization turned it into a raw material appendage of developed countries, as a result of which Ukraine lost a significant part of its potential. The current deterioration of Ukraine's economic condition makes it difficult to solve the problem of adaptation to the social standards of the EU, and, accordingly, the accession to it, therefore the issue of the role of the state in the formation and implementation of foreign trade policy in the conditions of European integration becomes important and requires detailed research. The state creates the necessary legal framework, which includes measures to define private property rights and guarantee compliance with contracts. Government also sets the “rules of the game” by regulating the relationship between businesses, resource providers and consumers. Based on legislation, the state acts as an arbiter in the field of foreign economic relations. The most important tool for achieving the goal should be the improvement of the mechanism of regulation of foreign economic activity in the direction of the optimal combination of the openness of the national economy with the risks of economic development in the conditions of globalization of the world economy and acceleration of accession to the EU
MAIN DETERMINANTS OF THE MOTIVATION OF STAFF OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Tabachuk Vasyl ,   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics
Published: July 2024

The relevance and the key importance for ensuring high-quality educational services in the country in addressing urgent issues of professional self-realization and development of scientific and pedagogical workers of educational institutions and increasing their motivation for professional growth, scientific activity, and the use of innovative approaches in educational activities have been proven. The purpose of the article is to generalize the main external and internal determinants of motivation of personnel of higher education institutions in modern conditions, which determine the motivation of scientific and pedagogical workers for professional activity and development, taking into account patterns of individual labor behavior and professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers, state policy in the field of remuneration and professional development, social partnership, policy on staff motivation of higher education institutions, etc. The external and internal determinants of motivation of personnel of higher education institutions in modern conditions have been systematized, with emphasis on the study of external deter
UKRAINE – REPUBLIC OF KOREA: EXTERNAL TRADE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Kistersky Leonid ,   Institute for International Business Development
Published: July 2024

The paper focuses on the analysis of trade and economic relations between Ukraine and The Republic of Korea. The long-term trend of trade cooperation between the countries indicates the discrepancy between economic potentials and the modest indicators of trade in goods and services, as well as Ukraine's negative balance in bilateral foreign economic relations. The objective of the study is to highlight the current state, problems and prospects for the development of trade and economic relations between Ukraine and The Republic of Korea, which allows to prioritize the challenges that hinder the development of trade and economic relations between the two countries. Special attention is paid to overcoming institutional barriers and artificial obstacles by developing high moral and ethical values and eliminating the corruption component in Ukrainian society. It is justified that the current global economic crisis has demonstrated the deep gap between the material sphere and moral principles. It is emphasized that the crisis is global not only in the geographical aspect, but also in the substantive and systemic aspects since it is not only and not so much of economic nature as of axiological, thus in general can be defined as the economic-spiritual. It has been proven that overcoming the current crisis requires not only new economic mechanisms, but also new approaches that take into account spiritual, moral and other human values.
MODELING OF MARKETING AND INNOVATION PROCESSES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF THE BANKING SYSTEM IN THE POST-WAR RECOVERY OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Burda Natalia ,   Luhansk Tara’s Shevchenko National University, Goncharenko Iryna , Bogdanets Borys ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design,   Eastern Ukrainian National University named after Volodymyr Dahl.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the modeling of marketing and innovation processes of personnel management of the banking system in the post-war recovery of the economy of Ukraine. It was determined that after the war, the banking system of Ukraine will face a number of challenges: loss of personnel due to migration and hostilities; the need to adapt to new economic and marketing conditions; the need to introduce new technologies to improve work efficiency. Therefore, in such a period, moderate managerial intervention in the banking sector is necessary to regulate personnel and marketing processes. On the basis of the input data of the subjects of the banking system for the last ten years, modeling and further forecasting of the activation of innovative and marketing processes of personnel management of the subjects of the banking system was carried out. At the same time, economic and mathematical methods and models were used, in particular their subclass: linear and non-linear production functions. A study of the dependence of the number of bank clients on the bank's innovation and marketing activity coefficient and the qualification (intellectual level) indicator of bank employees is proposed. The actual, theoretical and forecast value of the number of clients of Ukrainian banks is graphically visualized, taking into account the researched factors and the use of non-linear functions for the period of the study. The growth of the forecast indicator of the number of clients of Ukrainian banks has been demonstrated, and it has been noted that influencing factors such as the coefficient of innovative activity of the bank and the indicator of qualification (intellectual level) of bank employees significantly affect the results of research, analysis, modeling of marketing policy and its forecasting.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THETOURISMINDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Koval Oleksandr ,   Uzhhorod State University
Published: July 2024

The development of the tourism industry in the context of the transformation of the socio-economic system of Ukraine requires clearly defined conceptual frameworks aimed at adapting to new conditions and ensuring sustainable development of the industry. The purpose of the study is to define these conceptual foundations and to identify the key trends in the development of the tourism industry in the context of war and martial law in Ukraine. It is found that the tourism industry is beginning to revive after a sharp decline due to the war. The evidence reflected the trends in the recovery of the tourism business and its impact on the country's economy in the context of post-warrecovery. It is determined that for the successful development and recovery of the industry in times of crisis, it is necessary to adhere to the principles of sustainability and resilience, adaptability, integration, social responsibility, innovation, environmental balance and international cooperation. The study also identified current development trends, which include the growth of domestic tourism, improved security and adaptation of tourism services, active government support, the introduction of innovations and digital technologies, the development of social responsibility and volunteer programmes, as well as increased regional cooperation and international assistance. The study results showed that Ukraine's tourism industry is adapting to the war and the transformation of the socio-economic system by reorienting itself to the domestic market and ensuring the safety of tourists. The state and private companies are actively implementing innovations, digital technologies, support programmes and socially responsible initiatives to stimulate the development of the industry. Further research could focus on a more detailed study of individual factors influencing the macroeconomic environment of the Ukrainian tourism industry and their interaction
ATTRACTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE: TRENDS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Savchenko Maryna ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Степанюк Вячеслав ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: July 2024

The global environment for international business and cross-border investment remains challenging in 2023. Although the economic obstacles that shaped investment trends in 2022 have subsided somewhat, they have not disappeared. Commodity prices, which spiked during the war in Ukraine, have come down, but the war continues and geopolitical tensions remain high. Recenupheavals in the financial sector in some developed countries are adding to investor uncertainty. The purpose of the study is to identify trends, diagnose problems, and develop promising directions for attracting foreign investment to the economy of Ukraine. In order to solve the set goal, the following scientific tasks were solved in the course of the study: the dynamics of the inflow of foreign investments and the structure of FDI into the national economy were analyzed by regional characteristics and by types of economic activity; the deterioration of the investment attractiveness of the national economy due to the reduction of the stock of FDI of Ukraine and the decrease of the index of investment attractiveness is substantiated; identified the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of attracting foreign investments to the economy of Ukraine based on the results of the SWOT analysis. In order to solve the set goal, the research determined FDI trends in the national economy and made conclusions about "investment shocks" associated with the global financial crisis of 2008, the start of the war in Donbas, COVID-19 and the full-scale war in Ukraine. This conclusion was reached by comparing the dynamics of the Investment Attractiveness Index of Ukraine with the flow of FDI into Ukraine, the trends of which were synchronized. For greater thoroughness of the research, the main foreign investors in the corporate segment were identified by the authors as companies (brands) that already had facilities in Ukraine at the time of the full-scale war and corporations that announced their intention to reinvest funds in Ukraine to support their assets. The authors substantiated the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of attracting foreign investments to the economy of Ukraine based on the results of a SWOT analysis.
THE CURRENT STATE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINAL LEGAL BIOGRAPHY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Puzyrevskyi M.V.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the current state of scientific research in criminal legal biography in Ukraine. The author defines criminal legal biography as a branch of biographical science which studies the peculiarities of formation, formation and development of fundamental criminal law doctrines, ideas, views and concepts of leading criminalists, taking into account their life biography, in particular, public, state, political, scientific and scientific-pedagogical activities. The author identifies the main areas of development of criminal law biography, in particular, writing dissertations, preparing monographic studies, compiling (organizing) editions of selected works and biographies (bibliographies) of leading criminalists. The first area in criminal law biography – conducting dissertation research on the criminal law (including criminological and criminal executive) heritage of prominent representatives of Ukrainian legal science. The second area in criminal legal biography – conducting monographic studies of the peculiarities of the formation and development of individual scientific schools in Ukrainian criminal law, criminology and criminal executive law. The third area in criminal legal biography is the compilation (arrangement) of publications (selected works, selected works, biographies (bibliographies), etc.) covering generalizations of the criminal legal (including criminological and criminal executive) heritage of certain leading representatives of Ukrainian legal science, in particular, containing both the full content and certain fragments of abstracts, articles, monographs, manuals, scientific and practical commentaries, textbooks, etc. The author outlines the prospects for the development of criminal law biography in Ukraine. Key words: biography, science, biographical method, law, research, criminal law heritage, doctrine, ideas, views, concepts, criminal law, criminology, criminal executive law.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN ANALISIS ASOSIASION RULE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI DAN ALGORITMA FP GROWTH
Authors: Aktavera Beni , Satrianansyah Satrianansyah , Elmayati Elmayati , Wijaya Harma Oktafia Lingga
Published: July 2024

Analisis asosiasi merupakan teknik data mining yang digunakan untuk menemukan hubungan atau pola tersembunyi antara item dalam sebuah dataset. Dua algoritma populer yang sering digunakan dalam analisis asosiasi adalah Algoritma Apriori dan Algoritma FP-Growth. Algoritma Apriori bekerja dengan prinsip mencari frekuensi itemset yang muncul dalam dataset. Proses ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi item-item yang paling sering muncul, kemudian memperluasnya menjadi kombinasi item yang lebih besar dan memeriksa frekuensinya. Algoritma ini menggunakan konsep support dan confidence untuk mengukur kekuatan asosiasi antara item. Support mengukur seberapa sering suatu itemset muncul dalam dataset, sedangkan confidence mengukur seberapa sering item B muncul di transaksi yang mengandung item A. Meskipun Algoritma Apriori efektif dalam menemukan aturan asosiasi, algoritma ini bisa menjadi tidak efisien pada dataset yang sangat besar karena harus melakukan banyak iterasi dan memindai dataset berkali-kali. Sebagai alternatif, Algoritma FP-Growth menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda dengan membangun struktur data yang disebut FP-Tree (Frequent Pattern Tree) untuk menyimpan informasi tentang frekuensi itemset dalam dataset [1]. FP-Tree memungkinkan Algoritma FP-Growth untuk memindai dataset hanya dua kali, yang membuatnya lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan Algoritma Apriori. Setelah membangun FP-Tree, algoritma ini kemudian menggunakan teknik divide-and-conquer untuk menemukan itemset yang sering muncul tanpa harus melakukan iterasi berulang kali. Studi perbandingan antara Algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth menunjukkan bahwa FP-Growth cenderung lebih efisien dalam hal waktu komputasi dan penggunaan memori, terutama pada dataset yang besar. Namun, Algoritma Apriori masih memiliki keunggulan dalam hal interpretasi hasil yang lebih mudah dipahami dan implementasi yang lebih sederhana [2].
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C4.5 PADA PRODUK PENJUALAN MAKANAN RINGAN
Authors: Rahmadayanti Fitria
Published: July 2024

Advances in technology and information today create smart innovations in business, which we can call business intelligence. Competition in the business sphere forces business people to always think about strategies and breakthroughs that can ensure the sustainability of the business being run.The purpose of this study is to accurately analyze the C4.5 algorithm in classifying the best-selling food sales products. The results of research that have been obtained that product sales that are less than 207 include food that is less in demand while sales of products that are more than 207 are among the best-selling foods. Product sales of more than 207 are the best-selling foods where there are 5 best-selling food products. While the sales of products that are less than 207 are less in demand food where there are 5 food products that are less in demand.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE WEIGHTED AGGREGATED SUM PRODUCT ASSESMENT DALAM MENENTUKAN KEDELAI TERBAIK PRODUKSI TAHU, TEMPE
Authors: Anggraini Inda , Arif Alfis , Ningrum Ichda Utami
Published: July 2024

This research aims to implement the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment method in identifying soybeans as raw materials in the production of tofu and tempeh. Tofu and tempeh production often experiences production failures, such as the tofu compaction process being insufficient or the texture being too dense, the tempeh fermentation process being less than optimal and so on. This is influenced by poor soybean raw materials, both in terms of texture and color and the selection of soybeans which is still done directly by looking at the color and brand. Meanwhile, these two things do not necessarily correspond to the right criteria for tofu and tempeh production. In this research, the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment method was used in making decisions to determine the best soybeans for producing tofu and tempeh based on 4 selection criteria, namely soy color, soy size, soy moisture and soy texture. All these criteria are then processed to obtain the best soybean results that are appropriate for the raw material for making tofu and tempe, namely soybeans from the Ahok supplier with a value of 4.475.
IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA SITUS MAKAM PAK KASUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Rahadian Januar Amantadani Fitsar , Azrino Gustalika Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sudah berkembang dengan pesat dan telah menemukan banyak aplikasi dalam berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi AR yang khusus dibuat untuk wisata situs makam Pak Kasur. Situs makam Pak Kasur memiliki nilai sejarah seta budaya yang tinggi, sebagai salah satu situs bersejarah yang memiliki nilai budaya dan sejarah yang tinggi, juga memerlukan pendekatan inovatif untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengunjungnya. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengalaman wisata dengan menyediakan konten AR yang informatif dan menarik bagi pengguna. Metode pengembangan aplikasi pengembangan konten AR yang relevan, dan integrasi teknologi AR yang tepat. Teknologi Augmented Reality dapat memberikan jawaban dengan menerapkan marker sebagai target guna memvisualisasikan objek yang diinginkan menjadi objek 3D. Dalam pembuatan sistem menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk pembangunan sistem perangkat lunak multimedia. Blackbox testing dilakukan untuk menguji sistem aplikasi ini dengan hasil seluruh komponen fitur aplikasi berjalan dengan semestinya tanpa adanya gagal atau error pada sistem. Pengujian System Usablility Scale menghasilkan nilai 78,8333 yang memiliki nilai “acceptable” pada tingkatan acceptability ranges. Aplikasi ini menjadi media informasi yang menarik dan mudah untuk digunakan, serta dapat memberikan informasi sejarah tentang Pak Kasur secara interaktif dan menarik
USING THE COBB-DOUGLAS FUNCTION TO ANALYZE ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
Authors: Volkova Valentina ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Oglih Valentina , Trosko Sergey ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to enhance the capabilities of analyzing the dynamics and efficiency of the national economy, as well as forecasting its development, based on the use of the Cobb-Douglas production function apparatus. To this end, the article demonstrates that production functions, including the Cobb-Douglas function, are powerful tool for analyzing economic dynamics. The advantages of the Cobb-Douglas function and its application peculiarities are analyzed. Production functions enable the evaluation of production efficiency and the productivity of factors such as labor, capital, etc. They can be used to forecast trends in the national economy's development. However, using the Cobb-Douglas production function can cause some problems and limitations. The article presents four calculation options based on actual statistical data of the Ukrainian economy. The analysis of the calculations revealed that it is advisable to use the following indicators to obtain accurate results. The dependent output variable is gross domestic product at actual prices. The independent variables are the cost of capital investment at actual prices and the effective volume of labor. Based on the calculations, the parameters of the Cobb-Douglas production function for the Ukrainian economy were found. The adequacy of the constructed econometric model and the feasibility of its application for analyzing the dynamics of the national economy of Ukraine have been demonstrated. 93.6% of the variation in the gross domestic product depends on the variation in the effective volume of labor and the variation in capital investment. The economic interpretation of the parameters of the constructed Cobb-Douglas production function is provided. It was concluded that labor-intensive economic growth is occurring in the economy of Ukraine, along with a certain tendency towards intensive economic growth. The constructed Cobb-Douglas model was applied to find a point forecast of the gross domestic product. The values of capital return and labor productivity for the economy of Ukraine were determined. The results of the work can be used to analyze the economic dynamics of indicators of the national economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATIVE RELATIONS OF AIR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN THE GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM OF THE AIR TRANSPORT MARKET
Authors: Boichuk Dmytro ,   National Aviation University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the construction and functioning of modern cooperation mechanisms of air transport enterprises, to substantiate the advantages and risks of cooperation based on the analysis of key trends of international cooperative relations in the global infrastructure system of the air transportation market. Scientific theories of international division of labour, international specialization and internationalization of cooperative relations form the methodological basis of the research. Both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used – historical-logical, descriptive-analytical, analysis and synthesis, methods of quantitative and qualitative comparisons. The informational basis of the article is monographic studies and periodical publications of domestic and foreign economists, analytical reports of international organizations, international consulting companies and analytical centres. The article examines the global experience of implementing international cooperative relations of air transport enterprises, highlights the main forms of airline cooperation. It was established that the degree and conditions of involvement of airlines in cooperative relations differ in the markets of domestic and international transportation, intercontinental air transportation. The most common mechanisms of interaction between airlines are the conclusion of interline agreements and codeshare agreements. It was revealed that global aviation alliances occupy a dominant position in the structure of the world air transport market. It is also stated that the highest level of cooperation between airlines is the creation of joint ventures, which makes it possible to avoid mergers and acquisitions. Within the framework of the study, the advantages and risks of various forms of cooperation for both air passengers and subjects of international aviation business are substantiated. Research results can be used for scientific substantiation and further creation of proper conditions for effective international cooperation of domestic air transport enterprises during the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.
El diseño como estrategia. Interdisciplina y multilateralidad
Authors: Flores Magón y Jiménez Héctor ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

La propuesta del autor de este libro permite comprender cómo se puede lograr el nivel de actuación pertinente del diseño desde el saber hacer hasta el saber generar, para establecer lineamientos y estrategias con el propósito de impulsar un desarrollo integral en beneficio de grupos sociales poco favorecidos. Este texto engloba las condiciones previas que deben ser consideradas para que el diseño tenga un papel relevante como factor de desarrollo social sustentable, pues establece una serie de características que permiten entender si un proyecto puede ser abordado desde esta plataforma y si la aplicación de su método es pertinente para obtener los resultados que se esperan.
Efectos de la variación paramétrica de la intensidad de las consecuencias sobre la regulación moral del comportamiento
Authors: Suárez Montiel Ricardo Arturo ,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala-UNAM, Rodríguez Campuzano María de Lourdes , Rosales Arellano Antonio ,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala-UNAM,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala-UNAM
Published: July 2024

El estudio sobre comportamiento moral que se presenta parte de una aproximación interconductual, específicamente del Análisis Contingencial, en su Sistema Macrocontingencial, ahí se plantea que las personas responden desligadas funcionalmente de aquellas situaciones en las que se explicitaron formas debidas de comportamiento social. Desde esta aproximación hay pocos estudios y mucho por investigar, de ahí que el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la variación de la intensidad de las consecuencias sobre el establecimiento de una regulación moral del comportamiento, en estudiantes universitarios. Se utilizó un diseño Pre-test Post-test con fase de transferencia con 12 estudiantes universitarios que se asignaron a cuatro grupos de acuerdo con la intensidad de las consecuencias. El procedimiento tuvo cinco fases en donde los participantes jugaban un juego de computadora con posibilidades de hacer trampas. Se encontró que en la fase de entrenamiento los grupos experimentales se ajustaban a la norma; sin embargo, el ajuste decrementó en la fase de transferencia, siendo el Grupo de intensidad alta de consecuencias el que mantuvo un mayor ajuste. Se discute la importancia de la intensidad de las sanciones y del tiempo transcurrido entre el entrenamiento y la transferencia, se sugieren más estudios.
Problemas de Pesquisa em Estudos de Programação de Condições para Desenvolvimento de Comportamentos
Authors: Gomes de Luca Gabriel ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Nunes Magalhães Caroline , Büchner Rauch Sionara Luize , Kienen Nádia , Lima Gusso Hélder ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR),   Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR),   Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL),   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
Published: July 2024

A Programação de Ensino ou, conforme proposta de denominação mais recente, a Programação de Condições para Desenvolvimento de Comportamentos (PCDC) é uma tecnologia de ensino baseada nos princípios do comportamento operante. Esse processo é constituído por múltiplas etapas, dentre elas a caracterização de necessidades de aprendizagem de uma dada população, a caracterização do comportamento a ser desenvolvido e sua decomposição e análise, o planejamento e execução das condições de ensino e a avaliação de seus resultados. Parte dessas etapas é constituída por processos de produção de conhecimento e, portanto, respondem a exigências científicas, tais como a formulação de problemas de pesquisas claros e relevantes, científica e socialmente. O objetivo deste ensaio é propor formulações de problemas de pesquisas em estudos relativos à Programação de Condições para Desenvolvimento de Comportamentos em função dos tipos de resultados a serem produzidos. Para tanto, são especificadas doze etapas típicas de PCDC e, para cada uma delas, é proposta uma formulação de problema de pesquisa sob formato de pergunta e de objetivo. A decorrência dessa proposta é aumentar a clareza sobre os limites de pesquisas em PCDC e o grau de controle nas decisões metodológicas a serem realizadas ao se programar ensino.
Ethnobotanical Study and Hedonic Evaluation with Cost Analysis of Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Stem Serum Preparation as an Anti-Aging Solution
Authors: Megawati Fitria , Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita , Agustini Ni Putu Dewi , Antara I Putu Satria , Ekayanti Ni Luh Firda , Darmayanti Ni Wayan
Published: July 2024

In skincare, particularly facial serums, the utilization of natural ingredients is crucial in addressing various skin issues, notably combating the effects of free radicals that contribute to wrinkles. This study explores the potential of banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) stem extract as an active ingredient in serum formulation due to its rich anthocyanin content known for antioxidant properties. Hedonic testing and cost analysis serve as initial steps in the marketing mix of a product. This research aims to assess the hedonic preferences of various M. paradisiaca stem serum formulations and analyze the production costs. A descriptive research method employing survey and observational techniques was utilized for data collection and descriptive analysis. Hedonic testing was conducted to gauge the personal preferences of panelists toward M. paradisiaca stem serum formulations. Three formulations (F1 with 4%, F2 with 8%, and F3 with 12% M. paradisiaca extract) were evaluated by 40 panelists. Cost analysis of serum production employed quantitative descriptive analysis, computing the cost per unit using a variable costing method. The hedonic evaluation results showed that F1 formulation was highly preferred (79.3%), followed by F2 (73.2%), and F3 (66.8%). Cost analysis using the variable costing method revealed a total production cost of IDR 614,000.00 for 10 packages of M. paradisiaca stem serum formulation, translating to an approximate unit price of IDR 61,400.00.
Terapi Bermain Origami Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Amin Suci Maharani , Alwi Muhammad Khidri , Yusrah Taqiyah  , Sunarti
Published: July 2024

Kecemasan merupakan salah satu distres psikologis ketika anak di rawat di rumah sakit. Terapi bermain dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut. Salah satu terapi bermain yang sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah adalah kegiatan origami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh terapi bermain origami terhadap tingkat Kecemasan anak di ruang rawat inap RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen (preexperimental design) dengan rancangan one group pretes- posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien anak berusia 3-6 tahun di Ruang Baji Minasa RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar, berjumlah 86 anak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 42 anak dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum pemberian terapi bermain origami sebanyak 31 anak (73,8%) mengalami cemas sedang, setelah pemberian terapi bermain origami sebanyak 34 anak (80,9%) mengalami cemas ringan. Hasil analisa dari penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test di dapatkan P-value = 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini didapatkan ada pengaruh terapi bermain origami terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak di ruang rawat inap RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar,Oleh karena itu terapi bermain origami dapat di jadikan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak.
Aromaterapi Chamomile dapat Menurunkan Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker
Authors: Putri Kurnia Sari  , Munir Nur Wahyuni , Al Ihksan Agus
Published: July 2024

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mematikan nomor dua setelah kardiovaskuler yang menyebabkan kematian terbanyak di dunia. Kanker menyebabkan pertumbuhan sel abnormal yang cederung meyerang sekitarnya dan menyebar ke organ lain yang letaknya jauh. Salah satu gejala penderita kanker adalah nyeri. Salah satu pemberian terapi non farmakologi adalah aromaterapi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian aromaterapi chamomile terhadap nyeri kanker di RS Stella Maris Makassar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desian quasi experiment dengan two group pretest-posttest. Adapun penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden, dengan 40 responden setiap kelompok, menggunakan instrumen kuesioner NRS untuk menilai intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromaterapi chamomile. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan April hingga Juni 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji mann whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan α= 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, dengan nilai pada p= 0.000 pada kelompok intervensi dan nilai p= 0.079 pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi chamomile terhadap nyeri pada pasien kanker dengan nilai p= 0.015 (p<0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah aromaterapi chamomile merupakan aromaterapi yang berkhasiat menurunkan nyeri yang dirasakan oleh pasien kanker.
Kepatuhan Mahasiswa dalam Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan 5 M COVID-19
Authors: Sumarno  , Akbar Asfar  , Fatma Jama  , Alam Rizqy Iftitah
Published: July 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yang terjadi di Wuhan, China. Diamana Infeksi COVID-19 menyebar dengan cepat sehingga terjadi peningkatan jumlah pasien yang terinfeksi di seluruh dunia. Untuk mengurangi dan mencegah transmisi virus ini, pemerintah telah mewajibkan masyarakatnya untuk menjaga protokol kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan 5 M COVID-19 di Program Studi Pendidikan Ners Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Adapun penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 93 responden. Uji hubungan dengan menggunakan uji  statistik Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan 5 M covid-19 dengan nilai P = 0,001 artinya nilai P < 0,05 dan ada hubungan sikap terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan 5 M COVID-19 dengan nilai P = 0,000 artinya nilai P < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan 5 M COVID-19, dan ada hubungan sikap terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan 5 M COVID-19. Diharapkan adanya penelitian yang lebih mengenai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan 5 M COVID-19 sehingga lebih banyak referensi dan dapat mengembangkan variabel-variabel lain seperti data demografi responden yang dapat menunjang hasil penelitian yang lebih akurat
Penerapan Family Centered Care dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Keluarga Selama Hospitalisasi pada Anak
Authors: Nurmaulidina Syaiful  , Alwi Muhammad Khidri , Safruddin  , Nur Ilah Padhila
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan keperawatan di ruang perawatan anak diukur berdasarkan kepuasan orang tua yang diperoleh selama hospitalisasi anak. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien dan keluarga terhadap penerapan Family Centered Care di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penerapan Family Centered Care dengan tingkat kepuasan keluarga selama hospitalisasi di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Survei ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 74 orang dan sampel sebanyak 63 orang responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square correlation dan diuji menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerapan Family Centered Care yang dinilai baik oleh keluarga sebanyak 52 orang, dengan respon puas terhadap pelayanan sebanyak 51 orang (98.1%) dan tidak puas hanya 1 orang (1.9%). Sedangkan penerapan Family Centerd Care yang dinilai kurang baik sebanyak 11 orang, dengan respon puas sebanyak 4 orang (36.4%) dan tidak puas sebanyak 7 orang (63.6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara penerapan Family Centered Care dengan tingkat kepuasan keluarga selama hospitalisasi anak di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar dengan nilai signifikansi p-value = 0.000 < 0.05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan signifikan antara Family Centered Care dengan tingkat kepuasan keluarga selama hospitalisasi anak di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar.