bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremleri Sonrası Kentsel Dönüşüm Kanunundaki Değişikliklerin Değerlendirilmesi; Yenilikler, Uygulama Süreci
Authors: Uysal Ayşe Nur , İnce Hüseyin Hakan
Published: November 2024

Ülkemiz dünyanın en aktif deprem kuşaklarından birinde yer almaktadır. Ülkemizde 06.02.2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş ilinde Pazarcık merkezli 7.7 büyüklüğünde ve Elbistan merkezli 7.6 büyüklüğünde iki büyük deprem meydana gelmiştir. Bu depremler 11 şehrimizi etkilemiştir. Depremlerin gelecekte de yaşanması muhtemeldir. Bu sebeple ülkemizdeki deprem gerçeğini kabullenip geçmiş acı tecrübelerimizden dersler çıkartarak depreme dayanıklı yapılar inşa etmemiz ve ömrünü tamamlamış mevcut yapı stoğumuzu da en kısa zamanda dönüştürmemiz gerekmektedir. Ülkemizde kentsel dönüşüm, 6306 sayılı Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkındaki Kanun gerekleri ile yapılmaktadır. 09.11.2023 tarihinde çıkarılan 7471 sayılı Kanunla 6306 sayılı kanunda bazı değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada 6306 sayılı kanunda yapılan değişiklikler, bu değişikliklerin etkileri ve uygulama sürecinde getirdiği yenilikler ile kentsel dönüşümün aşamaları ve bu süreçte dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar incelenmiştir.
Makulatur in der Bibliothek des Ratsgymnasiums Stadthagen
Authors: Löffler Anette
Published: November 2024

Im Niedersächsischen Landesarchiv in Bückeburg wird die historische Bibliothek des Ratsgymnasiums Stadthagen aufbewahrt, welche zu großen Teilen auf den 1486 gegründeten Franziskanerkonvent zurückgeht.
Die Inkunabeln und Frühdrucke der Franziskaner wiesen häufig Makulatur auf. Neben Fragmenten aus eindeutig franziskanischem Zusammenhang wurden auch Standardtexte wie die ›Legenda aurea‹ des Jacobus de Voragine oder die Sentenzen des Petrus Lombardus ebenso wie Wismarer Urkunden als Teile von Bucheinbänden verwendet. Das breite inhaltliche Spektrum der vorhandenen Fragmente gibt einen Einblick in die möglicherweise im Konvent vorhanden gewesenen Handschriften, von denen sich heute kein Exemplar erhalten hat. Mit der Signatur S 6 wird eine kleine Fragmentsammlung im verwahrt. In diesem von der Provenienz her unhomogenen Bestand überwiegen liturgische Texte, die bis in die Zeit um 1300 zurückreichen. Daneben existiert bspw. aber auch ein Fragment aus dem ›Decretum Gratiani‹.

Repurposed paper in the library of the ›Ratsgymnasium‹ Stadthagen. By Anette The historical library of the ›Ratsgymnasium‹ Stadthagen, which primarily originates from a Franciscan convent founded in 1486, is preserved in the Lower Saxony State Archive in Bückeburg. Much of the incunabula and early prints from the Franciscans contained repurposed paper. Alongside fragments directly linked to the Franciscans, standard text such as the  ›Legenda aurea‹ by Jacobus de Voragine, the  ›Sentences‹ by ­Peter Lombard and Wismar documents were repurposed as parts of book bindings. The diverse content of these surviving fragments provides valuable insight into the manuscripts that likely existed in the convent, none of which have survived to the present day. A small collection of fragments, catalogued under the signature S 6, is housed in the Lower Saxony State Archive. This collection, which is diverse in terms of provenance, primarily consists of liturgical texts from around 1300. Additionally, it includes, for example, a fragment from the ›Decretum Gratiani‹.
Death Penalty for Corruption Crimes Reviewed From a Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Dirgantini Marissa Kemala , Atmoko Dwi
Published: November 2024

Prevention & eradication of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia has been very intensively implemented because corruption in Indonesia is now so rampant, acute, and systemic. The existence of firm and harsh criminal sanctions has a very important role in the process of eradicating corruption. In Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes or what is called the PTPK Law, there is a juridical space that can be used to impose death penalty sanctions on perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, namely in Article 2 paragraph (2) The PTPK Law stipulates that if the criminal act of corruption as intended in paragraph (1) is committed under certain circumstances, the death penalty can be imposed." However, until now in its implementation, there has never been a single court decision in Indonesia that dared to use this article. Apart from that, imposing the death penalty sanction is not easy because there is still debate because not all people agree with this heaviest sanction, they argue that imposing the death penalty sanction is considered to violate human rights. The issue of protecting human rights, especially the right to life, has so far been the main reason for imposing the death penalty for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption. Furthermore, those who oppose the imposition of death penalty sanctions feel that the right to life is an absolute right that cannot be revoked by anyone except God, and this right is protected by the 1945 Constitution, Article 28 I paragraph (1). Given this, the enforcement of death penalty sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption will of course become an obstacle in its enforcement in the future
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Laboratorium Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
Authors: Nuhun Ridwansyah , Welendo La , Jalbanirah Jalbanirah , Apriani Meri , Ali Muh. Alfian
Published: November 2024

Setiap proyek konstruksi menghadapi berbagai faktor risiko yang berasal dari aspek internal maupun eksternal, yang keduanya dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja dan pencapaian target proyek. Risiko ini dapat memengaruhi produktivitas, biaya, kualitas, serta keberhasilan proyek secara keseluruhan. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk secara komprehensif mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mengelola risiko yang paling dominan pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat di Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO). Proses penelitian dimulai dengan menyebarkan kuesioner untuk mengidentifikasi risiko yang dianggap relevan oleh pihak-pihak terkait proyek. Sebanyak 54 risiko teridentifikasi dalam proyek ini. Hasil ini kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan skala Likert untuk memperkirakan frekuensi serta dampak dari setiap risiko yang mungkin terjadi. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, beberapa risiko ditemukan sangat dominan, diantaranya Cuaca tidak menentu, Kekurangan tempat penyimpanan material, Keterlambatan pengiriman material dari supplier, Peraturan Safety yang tidak dilaksanakan di lapangan dan Kesalahan perhitungan desain. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya pengendalian proaktif terhadap risiko utama yang telah diidentifikasi, dengan tujuan memitigasi potensi kerugian yang dapat semakin membesar. Pendekatan pengendalian yang diterapkan meliputi langkah-langkah pencegahan dan mitigasi untuk menciptakan strategi manajemen risiko yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan, sehingga mampu mendukung keberhasilan proyek dalam lingkungan konstruksi yang dinamis dan menuntut.
VECM MODEL IN MEASURING THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY INTERVENTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA FROM 2009 TO 2022
Authors: Leasiwal Teddy Christianto , Mail Johana , Assel M. Ridwan , Leiwakabessy Erly , Payapo Rukmuin W.
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to determine the short-term and long-term effects of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, and the money supply on economic growth in Indonesia from 2009 to 2022 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The VECM method is used to analyze the interaction between these variables over different time horizons, offering valuable insights into their respective roles in influencing economic growth. The results show that in the short run, the exchange rate variable does not have a significant effect on the economic growth, while in the long run the interest rate variable has a positive impact on the economy with a negative coefficient value. The short run variable interest rates do not have significant effects on the growth of the economy, but in the longer run interest rates have an important effect on growth. In conclusion, the effect of exchange rates on the Indonesian economy is still a controversial research topic. The findings enhance the current literature on macroeconomic policy and provide a foundation for policymakers to design more effective economic strategies, especially in addressing the challenges posed by inflation and exchange rate volatility in both the short and long terms.
THE ROLE OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION MEDIATION IN THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE MUTATION AND INTERNAL COMMUNICATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (A STUDY AT KPP PRATAMA SERANG BARAT)
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Prahiawan Wawan , Kambara Roni
Published: November 2024

This study aims to measure the influence of employee mutation and internal communication on employee performance with achievement motivation as a mediating variable. This study was conducted at the West Serang Pratama Tax Service Office using a questionnaire as the main data collection tool, which included respondent profiles and questions related to the variables studied. The results of this research are expected to contribute to knowledge in human resource management, especially related to employee mutation, internal communication, achievement motivation and its effect on employee performances and can be used as the reference for further research and development. The mediation test proves that achievement motivation can mediate internal communication relationships on employees' performance.
EXECUTION OF MORTGAGE RIGHTS THROUGH AUCTION IMPLEMENTATION WITHOUT COURT DECISION (STUDY OF SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 3600 K/PDT/2020)
Authors: Dona Rahma , Setyono Yoni Agus
Published: November 2024

The Law on Dependent Rights provides convenience and certainty for Holders of Dependent Rights to carry out execution through public auctions. The execution of the right of dependency can be carried out in two ways, namely the Execution Parate based on Article 6 of the Law on the Rights of Dependency, or through the Fiat  of the District Court Execution based on Article 14 paragraphs (2) and (3) of the Law on the Rights of Dependency. In this writing, the main focus is to analyze the lawsuit against the defendant who is considered an unlawful act in the execution of the right of dependency through the implementation of an auction. This paper is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the legal consequences arising from the existence of a civil lawsuit against the auction of the execution of the Right of Dependency and whether it is possible to conduct an auction without a court determination. The research used the doctrinal research method with the type of research used by the author based on its nature as an explanatory research, using case data in the Supreme Court Decision Number 3600 K/Pdt/2020 associated with principles, legal norms and laws and regulations. Lawsuits and fights create legal uncertainty for the Holder of Dependent Rights, auction buyers and other parties related to the execution of Dependent Rights.
Current Treatment Of Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injury: A Review Article
Authors: Al Faatih Muhammad , Sumarwoto Tito
Published: November 2024

Obstetric brachial plexus injury (OBPI) is a peripheral nervous system disorder. The incidence of OBPI dropped 47.1% over the sixteen-year study period, from 1.7 to 0.9 cases per 1000 live births. In Indonesia, the incidence of OBPI is 0.141%. Even though most babies recover spontaneously in the first 3 months of life, 20-30% suffer permanent functional deficits, which significantly impair their quality of life, which means a small number remain with bad recovery which requires surgical brachial plexus exploration.
For children with complex medical conditions, it is important to implement and refer multidisciplinary strategies as early as possible. This can greatly improve their chances of functional recovery. To provide the best possible care, primary care physicians, physiatrists, nerve surgeons, and occupational and physical therapists should work together and modify current treatment paradigms. This will help to ensure improved quality care for these children. Successful treatment of patients with OBPI begins with an accurate understanding of the anatomy of the brachial plexus and the pathophysiology of nerve injury. Two main treatments/therapies for OBPI were identified: conservative treatment and surgical treatment. This review will explain the latest update on the management and rehabilitation of OBPI
Antioxidant, anticoagulant and antithrombotic properties of ethanolic extract of Centaurea diluta subsp. algeriensis (Coss. & Durieu) Maire: in vitro study and novel therapeutic approach
Authors: Bouaziz Amel , Djidel Saliha , Makhlouf Yasmina , Bentahar Assia , Barghout Nihed , Saoudi Soulef , Bettihi Sarra , Tadrent Wafa , Khennouf Seddik , Dahamna Saliha
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to estimate the antioxidant, anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities of the ethanolic extract of Centaurea diluta subsp. Algeriensis (Coss. & Durieu) Maire, an endemic Algerian plant belonging to Asteraceae family. The antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH radical scavenging activity and metal chelating test. The plasma of healthy volunteers was used to evaluate the clotting time, prothrombin time, and thrombolysis activity. C. diluta ethanolic extract (CEE) showed a good ability to scavenge DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 0.115 ±0.005 mg/ml. In addition, this extract exhibited a high iron chalating capacity with IC50 of 0.36 ± 0.07 mg / ml. Also, the results showed that CEE exhibited anticoagulant activity by prolonging the clotting time at the concentration of 50 mg/ml. For prothrombin time, the concentration of 50 mg/ml has a strong effect with value of 13.14±1.91 sec. In the thrombolysis test, the CEE extract showed a moderate thrombolytic activity with the best effect at a concentration of 50 mg/ml (20.86±0.31%).These findings could pave the way for the development of natural antioxidant and anticoagulant agents that can be used in the prevention and treatment of thrombotic disorders.
Motivations, experience and satisfaction of international students towards India as a study destination
Authors: Bhataraa Tarun , Khannab Pooja
Published: November 2024

In contemporary times, educational institutions have increasingly prioritized efforts to attract international students, dedicating substantial resources to this endeavor. This study aims to explore the motivational factors that shape the decision-making processes of international students in choosing India as a destination for higher education. By offering a comprehensive analysis, the research seeks to elucidate the key drivers behind international students' choices and provide insights that can guide the formulation of effective strategies to enhance the recruitment and retention of international students in India. Employing quantitative research methods, the study investigates the interplay between international students' experiences, university reputation, and financial considerations, and how these factors influence the perceived value of India as an educational destination. The findings offer valuable implications for policymakers and education providers seeking to elevate India's attractiveness to the global student community. The research reveals that international students are particularly drawn to Indian universities with strong academic rankings, high-quality teaching, and a safe and supportive academic environment. Additionally, social networks play a pivotal role in shaping the decision-making process. It is recommended that developing countries, including India, focus on marketing strategies that emphasize their academic strengths, teaching excellence, and safety. Furthermore, universities should actively pursue international partnerships to expand their global reach and position themselves as preferred destinations for higher education.
The impact of CRM on customer loyalty: the customer of Algeria Telecom company as a case
Authors: Mahmoudi Besma , Metaiche Mohammed El Amine , Boualamat Imane , Benbouziane Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this study is to explore the effect of CRM dimensions on customer loyalty. This study was conducted in the telecommunications company known as Algeria Telecom. The methodology applied is discriminant function analysis, and the data were collected through an online questionnaire from a sample of 100 customers. The main findings indicate that communication is the most significant CRM factor influencing customer loyalty, with cognitive loyalty being the predominant type of loyalty within the company. Thus, an effective CRM promotes the company’s ability to understand customer behavior, and improve their satisfaction and loyalty in a competitive market.
Persecutory policies against Roma in Nazi Germany
Authors: Pupik Andrej
Published: November 2024

The article provides an analysis of the persecution measures against the Roma in Nazi Germany, identifying what measures were taken and, in particular, what tragic consequences they led to on a practical level. The article comparatively analyzes various aspects of the persecution of Roma in Germany, and indeed throughout Europe, preceding the totalitarian seizure of power by the Nazis in 1933 and the emergence of Nazi Germany. The main focus is on identifying the stages of the persecution policy in Nazi Germany against Roma, as well as the chronology of the adoption of the persecution policy against Roma in Nazi Germany in 1933-1945. As a result, a turning point in the anti-Roma policy is identified and characterized, which included both the freezing of Roma mobility and the resettlement of Roma, as well as their deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Rethinking The Mosul Dam: A Reassessment of Its Impact Beyond the Traditional Narratives
Authors: Verre Filippo
Published: November 2024

The Mosul Dam, one of Iraq’s most significant infrastructural projects, has been the subject of extensive debate and scrutiny, often overshadowed by negative narratives concerning its safety and environmental impact. These narratives overlook the dam’s significant function in creating food and energy and fostering local, regional, and global water cooperation. This article seeks to provide a comprehensive revaluation of the dam’s contributions to water management and diplomatic relations. By systematically addressing the prevalent criticisms, this study highlights the recent renovation works that extended the dam’s lifespan. These works, which will be examined with a quantitative methodology in the study, involved the Iraqi Government, the Kurdish Regional Government, the United States and Italy. These four entities contributed with joint efforts to make the dam safer, forging trust and collaboration on multiple levels. The Mosul Dam serves as a model for international water cooperation, illustrating the potential for large-scale infrastructure projects to contribute to peace and stability. The reassessment provided in this study advocates for a more nuanced understanding of the Mosul Dam, recognizing its pivotal contributions to water security and international cooperation, which are essential for the region’s sustainable development and beyond.
The role of social media use in the relationship between self-esteem and body image
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Strechioiu Bianca-Luiza-Maria
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and body image, but also the moderating role of social media use on the relationship between self-esteem and body image. A number of 166 people, aged between 18 and 80, M = 26.39, SD = 11.13, participated in this research, of which 19 were male, 145 were female, and two participants declared that they belonged to another gender. The materials used were: Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), The
Body Appreciation Scale-2 (Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015) and The Facebook Intensity Scale (Ellison et al., 2007). The results showed that self-esteem is a significant predictor of body image and social media use does not moderate the relationship between self-esteem and body image.
The role of emotional self-regulation in the relationship between eating disorders and well-being
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Negoiță Maria-Alexandra
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between eating disorders and well-being. Furthermore, we seek to explore whether the relationship between these variables may be modetaed by a variable such as emotional selfregulation. The study was attended by 143 people aged between 18 and 74, M = 27.85, SD = 13.42, of which 18 men (13%) and 125 women (87%). The instruments used
were the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003), the Eating Disorder Inventory – 3 (EDI-3) (Garner et al., 2010), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener et al., 1985). The results showed that eating disorders are significantly negatively associated with wellbeing.
Additionally, emotional self-regulation manages to moderate the relationship between body dissatisfaction and well-being through its expressive suppression dimension. The practical implications of the study were discussed, in terms of development of psychoeducational programs to
raise awareness of the risk of developing eating disorders and their direct implications for well-being, so that individuals seek to learn the most effective ways of emotional regulation strategies for themselves, and use them appropriately.
Tutoring w praktyce akademickiej. Studium przypadku w nauczaniu fonetyki
Authors:   Olsztyńska Szkoła Wyższa, Grobelna Barbara
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the effectiveness of academic tutoring in improving English pronunciation skills. The author describes the case of an English philology student who, despite completing a phonetics course, faced difficulties in the correct articulation of English sounds. Over two semesters, the student participated in individual sessions with the author, focusing on practical exercises such as shadowing and recording his own pronunciation. The case of the student illustrates that tutoring can be an effective tool in developing pronunciation skills and enriching language competencies at the academic level.
Język niemiecki w śpiewie. Ćwiczenie wymowy scenicznej a glottodydaktyka
Authors:   Państwowy Zespół Szkół Muzycznych im. A. Rubensteina w Bydgoszczy, Arndt Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

The paper explores the importance of knowing the rules of stage pronunciation in interpreting a German Romantic song. The value of an artistic song is contained in an excellent poetic text, but only an appropriate musical interpretation makes it possible to read it anew. The factors influencing the accuracy of a musical interpretation are certainly respect for the prosody of the text, understanding its content and blending into the musical convention. An important role is also played by the singer’s awareness and talent, who can look at the piece in many aspects: semantically, phonetically and structurally, interpreting it with sensitivity and awareness of the prosody of the language. Adopting all these aspects enables the singer to perceive the non-musical contexts of the piece, which play a significant role in its interpretation. It might seem that the separation of the semantic layer from the sound layer makes sense only for research purposes, but the awareness of the acoustic properties of sounds helps in the work and interpretation of 19th-century German poetry. Moreover, teachers can use techniques from singing presented in the article in teaching foreign languages.
Tworzenie i wykorzystywanie memów na lekcjach języka obcego
Authors:   Szkoła w Chmurze, Raczyńska-Wąsek Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Research shows that the use of memes in foreign language lessons increases students’ motivation, makes it easier to remember vocabulary and influences the positive atmosphere in the lesson. This article presents some ideas for using and creating memes in the work of foreign language teachers.
Chemie auf Deutsch? Aber ja! Scenariusz lekcji przedmiotowo-językowej
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Krywalska Roswita , Szlezinger Irena ,   Politechnika Śląska
Published: November 2024

The main subject of the presented chemistry lesson in German at the A2/B1 level are the definitions of chemical compounds. The students acquaint themselves with the specialist vocabulary given in the glossary and put scattered parts of definitions in the right order. Theynalso develop reading and listening comprehension, translating and speaking skills as well as practise pronunciation. A combination of different teaching methods and types of tasks (individual and team work, completing the gaps, placing the words into the correct sentence structure, answering the questions, writing down the chemical formulas) helps students develop the skills, retain the knowledge they acquire and create an effective lesson.
Audiovisual Presentations in Enforcing Group Dynamics and Acquiring New Content
Authors:   II Liceum Ogólnokształcące z Oddziałami Dwujęzycznymi im. E. Plater w Sosnowcu, Ostalak Mateusz
Published: November 2024

The research conducted aims to proof that preparing audiovisual presentations may influence mutual interactions between student-student and student-teacher both in a positive and negative way. Nowadays it is believed that coursebooks and additional materials are not the only reliable sources of improving effectiveness in learning English. Omnipresent access to new technology and digital novelties offer us a wide diversity of different possibilities. One of these forms can be audiovisual presentations prepared by our students. The process itself and the way the students present the content can not only improve the quality of our lessons, but also develop students’ knowledge in particular fields and improve group dynamics. Two research tools have been used in the following article in order to verify the main research problems: an observation and an interview with the students. The analysis includes the most remarkable conclusions and it illustrates that different stress-inducing factors may have an influence on group dynamics and increasing or decreasing the effectiveness of learning process.
Phraseologisms on a German Lesson
Authors: Barański Arkadiusz
Published: November 2024

Phraseologisms, i.e., fixed expressions whose meaning does not result solely from the sum of the meanings of individual words, constitute a significant challenge in language teaching. They are idiomatic, polylexical, and lexicalized word combinations, the understanding of which requires knowledge of cultural and historical contexts. They can be divided into two groups: those with a sharp background, where the lexemes retain their literal meaning, and those with a vague background, where the meaning is more complex and requires knowledge of their provenance. Effective teaching of phraseology requires a variety of methods, such as context analysis, role-playing, comparison of translations, and debates about cultural differences. Phraseologisms with a blurred background, having their roots in the Bible or mythology, are particularly difficult to master and require a careful didactic approach.
The Significance of Cultural Capital for Practices of Nonformal Adult Education
Authors:   Instytut Badań Edukacyjnych, Pieńkosz Julita , Petelewicz Marta ,   Instytut Badań Edukacyjnych
Published: November 2024

Participation in adult learning is unequally distributed in terms of cultural characteristic; the educational attainment and socio-economic status of the family of origin. The aim of the analyses presented in the article is to capture the significance of cultural capital not only for the participation in adult learning but also for its characteristics. In the article, we focus on a group of adults engaging in nonformal education, but we primarily pay attention to the differences in nonformal learning practices among individuals with varying levels of cultural capital: their attitudes, motivations, continuity of educational activities, and the benefits they obtain. The analyses were conducted based on the results of the survey “Adult Learning in Poland” among individuals aged 25-65, supplemented by insights from qualitative research among those engaged in nonformal education.
Polish School as a Meeting Place for Everyone
Authors:   Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej w Warszawie, Wenderlich Maja
Published: November 2024

School plays a much broader role than just a place of education. It’s also a community where people meet, develop, learn from each other and prepare for life in the society. Is it sufficient to shape people with high intercultural competences? Can informal education help with this? The author presented several possibilities to fruitfully encourage children to broaden their intercultural horizons.
Cooperation instead of Competition
Authors:   Szkoła Podstawowa z oddziałami integracyjnymi nr 22 w Krakowie, Bujas Dominika
Published: November 2024

In the article it is presented how competition games can be replaced by cooperative activities in foreign language classes at preschool level. It is shown how author’s observations and experiences concerning competitiveness among children correlate with academic research on emotions. Some practical ideas for easy-to-follow activities and the use of rich language at preschool level are shared.
Reflections on Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskej, Janicka Monika
Published: November 2024

In the article it is reflected how to conduct classes in a second foreign language and which skills to emphasize in order to achieve the best teaching and learning outcomes despite the limited number of hours available to teachers and the relatively low engagement of students. The analysis suggests that teaching second foreign languages should primarily focus on developing receptive skills by providing appropriate input and assisting in the development of strategic competence. It is also important for teachers to create optimal conditions for various types of classroom interactions and to create inspiring situations that enhance oral communication.
The Impact of Psychological Violence on Social Cohesion and Political Stability
Authors: Maqbool Sundas , Atif Muhammad , Anwar Usman
Published: November 2024

Psychological violence, particularly against women, has detrimental effects on mental health. Political leaders must prioritize initiatives to address this issue and empower survivors of gender equality and social justice. By integrating the principles of justice and equality into political agendas, societies can foster gender equity and protect the rights and dignity of individuals. This study examines the impact of psychological violence on social cohesion and its ramifications on political stability. Using a comprehensive mixed-methods approach, this study explored gender dynamics, the impact of psychological violence, and political involvement. Conflict theory is used to understand how psychological violence exacerbates social and political tension. This study found that political intimidation threatens democratic norms and social cohesion. Recognizing these distinctions is crucial for crafting targeted interventions and policies to mitigate the belongings of psychological strength, foster social consistency, and safeguard administrative stability in an interconnected world.
Yeniden Refah Partisi’nin Kurumsal Belgelerinde ve Partili Yetkililerin Açıklamalarında Kadına Bakış
Authors: Işık Muhittin
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, 2018 yılında kurulan ve hızla büyüyen Yeniden Refah Partisi’nin kadına yönelik tutumunu ana hatlarıyla ele almayı amaçlamıştır. Detaylı literatür taraması sonucunda çok genç bir parti olarak Yeniden Refah Partisi’nin yanı sıra kadın konusunu siyasal partiler özelinde irdeleyen akademik çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ise eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla arşiv araştırması tekniği, tarihsel ve betimsel araştırma yöntemleri ve söylem analizi aracılığıyla literatürdeki eksikliği bir ölçüde giderme iddiasını taşımıştır. Araştırmanın temel argümanı, Yeniden Refah Partisi’nin çoğu siyasal partinin aksine kadın konusuna dinsel (İslâmî) açıdan yaklaştığı tezine dayandırılmıştır. Milli Görüş hareketini referans alan Yeniden Refah Partisi’nin tüzüğü, parti programı, seçim beyannameleri ve parti yetkililerin açıklamaları incelendiğinde, İslâmiyet merkezli bir kadın politikasının benimsendiği ortaya çıkmaktadır.
The Interplay Between Social Support, Emotional Distress, and Psychosocial Quality of Life Among Cancer Survivors: Advancing Progress Toward SDG 3
Authors: Ngwira Flemmings Fishani , Kondowe Wellman , Mkandawire Jessie
Published: November 2024

Objective: Cancer survivors face unique psychosocial stressors which impact their health and well-being. This study explores the prevalence and effects of perceived social support and emotional distress on survivors' psychosocial quality of life (QoL) in achieving sustainable development goal (SDG) 3: good health and well-being.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study employs the social support theory which emphasizes the importance of social support systems in improving psychological well-being and coping with stress. The study further uses the stress and coping theory which focuses on how individuals cope with stress.
 
Method: This study recruited 120 cancer patients receiving treatment at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital and Kamuzu Central Hospital. Perceived social support and emotional distress were measured using the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS) and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21). Data analysis was performed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics version 22.
 
Results and Discussion: Survivors reported higher emotional support but lower informational support, with moderate levels of instrumental support, anxiety, depression, and QoL. Social support was positively linked to QoL, while emotional distress negatively impacted it. Additionally, anxiety and depression partially mediated the relationship between social support and QoL.
 
Research Implications: This study emphasizes the importance of social support in improving cancer survivors' quality of life and reducing emotional distress. It suggests that healthcare providers should focus on both emotional and instrumental support to better address survivors' mental health needs.
 
Originality/Value: The study highlights the greater importance of social support, and by focusing on cancer survivors in Malawi, the research contributes important regional data to the global understanding of cancer survivorship.
Strategic Model for Reducing Stunting Rates Through Parenting Improvement In Indonesia: Supporting SDG 3 to Promote Good Health and Well-Being
Authors: Kania Ikeu , Karmila Mila , Rismayanti Ema , Ardiyanti Handrini , Tarigan Herlina , Supriliyani Ni Wayan
Published: November 2024

Objective: Stunting remains a critical issue in Indonesia, with significant implications for the health and development of children under five. Poor parenting practices, including inadequate feeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and unhealthy living conditions, contribute to high stunting rates. This research aims to develop an innovative strategy for parenting improvement involving all stakeholders to reduce stunting rates, thereby supporting the achievement of SDG 3 for good health and well-being.
 
Theoretical Framework: Stunting is a condition where a child's height is below the development standard by more than two standard deviations, leading to long-term consequences such as reduced cognitive skills, frequent illnesses, and higher risk of diseases. Factors affecting nutritional status include food intake, infectious diseases, food availability, parenting practices, environmental sanitation, and access to healthcare. Effective parenting counseling is essential to enhance parenting practices and prevent stunting. Avoiding punishment and ostracism is crucial in child-rearing.
 
Method: The study employed a qualitative approach using case studies, with data collected through in-depth interviews with key members of the stunting task force across three provinces.
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that parents lack awareness and responsibility regarding government standards for childcare, exclusive breastfeeding, and healthcare utilization. The study proposes a strategic model for stunting reduction through improved parenting practices, involving Penta Helix elements such as the community, universities, media, businesses, and government. This model aims to create a synergistic system involving all stakeholders.
 
Research Implications: The proposed model is expected to enhance multi-sectoral collaboration and effectively reduce stunting rates.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes an integrated approach to stunting reduction, emphasizing the role of parenting improvement in achieving SDG 3.
Evaluation Methods of General Requirements Courses and their Role in Improving Academic Performance and Graduate Attributes Among Taif University Students: Implications for Achieving SDG 4
Authors: Saleh Shoeb Gamal , Okiely Samir Mohammed Akel
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of different evaluation methods on academic performance and graduate attributes among Taif University students.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research aligns with the strategic goal of Taif University, represented by the Deanship of Ancillary Studies, to equip graduates with competitive attributes that meet labor market demands through enhanced academic performance.
 
Method: Employing an analytical descriptive approach, the study utilized the Graduate Attribute Scale and analyzed the academic results of a randomly selected sample of 459 students. The participants’ performance in various general requirement courses was assessed across Levels One, Three, Five, Two, Four, and Six during the first semester.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicated a significant improvement in students’ academic performance at Level Five compared to Levels One and Three. This improvement was attributed to the diversity in evaluation methods applied. Additionally, graduate attributes demonstrated notable enhancement at Level Six compared to Levels Two and Four, correlating with the varied evaluation strategies implemented in general requirements courses. The study suggests that diversifying assessment approaches can positively influence both academic performance and the development of graduate attributes.
 
Research Implications: These results underscore the importance of implementing varied evaluation methods in university curricula to boost student capabilities and prepare them effectively for professional challenges.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to the academic field by providing empirical evidence on the positive role of diverse evaluation methods in enhancing student performance and graduate attributes, offering insights for curriculum designers and policymakers at higher education institutions. This aligns with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4, which promotes quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all.
Determinants of Capital Structure of Multinational Companies (Empirical Study on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors:   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Khairun Jl Yusuf Abdulrahman, Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara, Indonesia, Ohorella Rizki Wahyu Utami , Darwis Herman ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Khairun Jl Yusuf Abdulrahman, Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of business risk, profitability, asset growth and asset structure on the capital structure of multinational companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection using documentation, secondary data sources in the form of company financial reports. Data analysis using multiple linear regression panel data with the eviuws 13 programme. The results found that business risk affects the capital structure of multinational companies. Profitability affects the capital structure of multinational companies. Asset growth has no effect on the capital structure of multinational companies. Asset structure negatively affects the capital structure of multinational companies. Further research is expected to consider adding other variables that influence the capital structure of multinational companies such as liquidity and tangibility variables. In addition, it is also expected to examine the relationship between independent variables, as well as using different samples and populations from this study.
Role of MSMEs in India
Authors: Dr. kiritsinh Chauhan  , Jigna sarvaiya
Published: November 2024

In the current business environment, micro, small, and medium-sized businesses are acknowledged as the main force behind economic growth and the advancement of equitable development. Additionally, MSMEs are essential to the growth of industries and the creation of job opportunities. When compared to India's entire industrial sector, the MSMEs sector has continuously shown a greater growth rate. Due to factors including raw material shortages, ignorance or a lack of entrepreneurial skill development, and a lack of funding and technical support from relevant local authorities at the district, state, and federal levels, the distribution of MSME's throughout India is unequal. The primary issues facing MSME's are the absence of contemporary technology, the high cost of credit, the lack of research and developments, the lack of training and skill development, the complexity of labour laws, and the lack of an adequate and timely credit facility. Nevertheless, there are a number of chances for MSME development. Additionally, the MSME sector might draw in international technology and investment. The growth of MSME's increases the likelihood of employment. After taking into account the customers' expectations first, the MSME's will be able to meet their wants to a large degree. Allowing young people to work in rural regions can stop them from migrating there. The development of MSME would be aided by the exchange of technology among the various MSME kinds, financial and technical support, lenient labour regulations, and training and skill development. The Indian government provided numerous opportunities for the slogans "Made in India" and "Vocal for local" to succeed.
Fuzzy Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Matrices in Strategy Finding
Authors: P.Sheeba Maybell  , S.Indhumathi
Published: November 2024

Researchers have primarily proposed fuzzy oriented matrix theories have to model uncertainty for real-world decision- making (DM). Fuzzy neutrosophic soft matrix (FNSM) theory has been developed recently by combining the fuzzy neutrosophic set and soft set to handle the indeterminate information parametrically. The concept of fuzzy Quadripartitioned neutrosophic soft matrices   are discussed.   Some properties of trace, Determinant of a Fuzzy Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Soft Matrix with some examples were discussed. An application of FQNSMS for Dimensionality reduction in data mining were discussed with an algorithm.
Analysis of Atomic Structure Using Spectroscopy: An Emission and Absorption Line Spectrum Study
Authors: Vinay Kumar
Published: November 2024

This research study investigates the emission and absorption spectra of hydrogen, helium, and sodium using modern spectroscopic techniques to gain deeper insights into their atomic structures and electronic transitions. By utilizing high-resolution spectrometry and a Gaussian fitting algorithm, the study systematically compares both emission and absorption spectra under controlled laboratory conditions. The experimental setup included repeated trials to ensure data reliability, with spectral lines captured in terms of peak wavelength, intensity, and full width at half maximum (FWHM). Key findings reveal distinct energy level transitions for each element, with sodium displaying minimal shift between its emission and absorption peaks, indicating efficient electronic transitions. Hydrogen's and helium’s spectra provided further validation of well-established theoretical models, including the Balmer series for hydrogen. This research contributes to filling a literature gap by offering a simultaneous comparison of emission and absorption spectra for the same elements, enhancing the understanding of atomic interactions. The results hold broader implications for various fields, including astrophysics, chemical analysis, and environmental monitoring, where accurate spectral analysis is critical. The study underscores the importance of high-resolution spectroscopy in scientific and industrial applications and paves the way for future advancements in spectroscopic techniques
Caracterización demográfica, clínica, paraclínica y molecular de pacientes con enfermedad de Gaucher tipo 1 en el Suroccidente Colombiano
Authors: Arturo-Terranova Daniela , Moreno Giraldo Lina Johanna , Satizabal Soto José María
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad de Gaucher tipo 1 (EG1) es una enfermedad genética causada por la deficiencia enzimática de β-glucocerebrosidasa, lo que conduce a la acumulación de esfingolípidos en el organismo. La afectación ósea es frecuente en la EG, provocando dolor, necrosis e incluso fracturas o déficit de crecimiento, con cirugías dolorosas y disminución progresiva de la calidad de vida. Metodología: estudio observacional retrospectivo con 30 pacientes diagnosticados con EG1 del suroccidente colombiano, recopilando datos demográficos, clínicos, paraclínicos y moleculares. Resultados y discusión: La edad media de los pacientes fue de 35 años, el 23% con antecedentes familiares de EG1. El síntoma inicial en el 87% de los pacientes fue visceromegalia y citopenias. El tiempo promedio desde el inicio de los síntomas hasta el diagnóstico fue de 7 años. Los pacientes presentaron enfermedades hematológicas (37%), renales (3%), neurológicas (7%) y óseas (33%). La actividad media de β-glucosidasa fue de 2.33 μmol/hr/ml, y el tiempo promedio entre diagnóstico y tratamiento fue de 1.33 años. Todos los pacientes mostraron actividad enzimática reducida al diagnóstico. El 76.6% recibió terapia específica, incluyendo Terapia de Reemplazo Enzimático (TRE) y Terapia de Reducción de Sustrato (TRS). El análisis genético reveló homocigosis en 4%, heterocigotos compuestos en 52% y heterocigotos simples en 40%. Se identificaron 13 variantes patogénicas, siendo la más frecuente p.Asn409Ser (42%). Conclusión: Este es el primer estudio colombiano que correlaciona variables demográficas, clínicas, paraclínicas y moleculares en pacientes con EG1, proporcionando una base de datos que permite un abordaje multimodal para mejorar el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la EG1 en Colombia, acordándonos a la medicina de precisión