bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethics of the scientific research in the higher education - a methodological perspective
Authors: Carmen ALEXANDRACHE
Published: November 2021

In the context of the technique and technological process development, the scientific research must resolve the different problem referring to what things are correct or non to do in the documentation, interpretation and communication of the knowledge, what principles have to be respect in every research activity. Our paper is a small empirical research. It presents the problems liked by the ethical principles, attitudes and values that must be respect in all activities of research. Our study starts from the premise that the objectivity in the history research and the critical spirit, historical thinking are developed by the ethics. The paper proposes some methodological aspects for develop the research in the history field by the ethical principles, attitudes and values Some of them can be used by the students and teachers in the training and teaching activities in the history field.
Dynamics of speed development at 12 to 14 year swimmers by adding effort recovery
Authors: Sanda Toma-Urichianu
Published: November 2021

Swimming contributes to recording, studying, analysing and interpreting data on the whole phenomenon of motor skills development as a landmark. This activity has an important role to play in optimizing motor capacity and speed development, and it will benefit from substantial improvements due to profound, scientific nature of the study. It was assumed that by using the recovery method within the weekly training of swimmers, the speed of movement will gradually improve without too much evidence of fatigue, helping them achieve the desired results. The hypothesis of the paper is the modification of the speed of the 25m and 50m events using 12.5m start-up swimming and methods of effort recovery. Results. By combining 12.5m swimming methods and effort recovery, the value of 12-14 years old swimmers' results is positive.
Functional training vs traditional training benefits for martial arts practitioners
Authors: OLARU FLORINA
Published: November 2021

Both functional and traditional resistance training increase muscular fitness. This study aims at highlighting the benefits of functional training compared to traditional training. Thus, we analyze the effects of functional training on muscular fitness in terms of endurance, agility, strength, flexibility and balance. A group of 40 martial arts practitioners, aged 18-30 years, was divided in a functional training experimental group (n = 20) and a traditional resistance control group (n = 20). Anthropometric measures were done to the test group of martial arts practitioners which were tested before and after the training study period of 7 weeks. The results showed an important improvement (p < 0.05) in endurance, push-ups, 1-RM bench press and squat, one-leg balance and back extension. Functional training group had a significant increase in flexibility and shoulder girth (p < 0.05). The main difference comparing the two test groups was in flexion time and forearm girth. In conclusion, functional training increases endurance, shoulder girth and flexibility.
Prognostic value of serum albumin and urea nitrogen excretion in COVID-19 ICU patients: a single-center, prospective, cohort study
Authors: Leyderman Ilya N. , Lesteva N. A. , Kasherininov I. U. , Kuzmin A. S. , Akhimov P. S. , Barinova S. A. , Kanshaov N. Z. , Mazurok V. A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Catabolic syndrome is typical for most critical illness situations. A long progressive course of hypercatabolism is considered by a number of authors as a prognostic criterion for negative clinical outcome of the disease. Objective. Evaluation of the prognostic value of some indicators of the severity of catabolic syndrome in ICU patients with COVID-19. Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted in 55 patients of the intensive care unit in the period from May 2020 to March 2021. The severity of hypercatabolism was determined by the dynamics of serum albumin and daily urinary nitrogen excretion within 14 days from admission to the ICU. Comparative analysis of nonparametric quantitative data was carried out using the Mann–Whitney test. To determine the predictive value of the diagnostic test, we plotted using the curves of operating characteristics (ROC, Receiver Operating Characteristics) with the subsequent determination of the sensitivity and specificity at the separation point. Results. ROC analysis revealed moderate sensitivity (75.9 %) and low specificity (58.1 %) of the daily urinary nitrogen excretion during the first 14 days of treatment in the ICU in patients with severe SARSCoV-2. It was also shown that the dynamics of serum albumin has a low predictive value for negative clinical outcome. It should be noted that in the group of survived patients a significant increase in daily urinary nitrogen excretion was observed on days 4–7 (p = 0.022) and 8–14 (p = 0.01) of intensive therapy. Conclusion. Nitrogen urinary excretion is a more accurate prognostic marker of poor clinical outcome than serum albumin in ICU patients with severe COVID-19. The main feature of the catabolic syndrome in patients with positive clinical outcome is a progressive increase in the rate of urinary nitrogen excretion from 4 to 14 days after admission to ICU.
What treatment really make sense for critically ill patients with COVID-19: single-center retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ermokhina L. V. , Mityashov A. S. , Perekhodov S. N. , Chaus N. I. , Karpun N. A. , Baeva A. A. , Kadantseva Kristina K. , Yadgarov M. Y. , Kuzovlev A. N. , Likhvantsev V. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Even now — a year after the pandemic announcement by WHO, there is lack of clinical evidence to confirm the efficacy of the majority of anti-COVID drugs, evenly for general and critically ill patients. Objective. To estimate the efficacy and safety of some anti-COVID-19 drugs as well as the impact of the demographic data and comorbidity on clinical outcomes of critically ill patients. Materials and methods. The single-center retrospective cohort study was performed on critically ill patients admitted to the ICU of Moscow Municipal Hospital No. 68 from March 6 to June 3, 2020. Anthropometric parameters, severity of the condition and comorbidities, as well as CT data, treatment in the ICU, duration of mechanical ventilation and the patients’ length of staying the ICU were taken into account and analyzed. Results. Overall, 403 patients (231 male, average age: 62.4 ± 15.3 years, range from 21 to 97 years) were enrolled into the study. In hospital mortality rate appeared to be 44.9 % (181/403) and was equal for men and for women (p = 1,000). The application of low molecular weight heparin was the single one significant predictor of mortality reduction according to the results of multivariate analysis — HR = 0.742 (0.545–0.991), p = 0.045. The main unmodifiable predictors for mortality elevation in the ICU were: age 65+ (RR 2.116 [1.680–2.664], p < 0.001) and Charlson’s comorbidity index (HR 1.136 [1.087–1.188], p < 0.001). The group of patients with a fatal outcome had a higher comorbidity index, the number of points on the SOFA scale (p < 0.001), as well as a larger median number of days in the ICU (p = 0.012). Conclusions. Current study has convincingly proved that low molecular weight heparin to be used for while treating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 patients in intensive care settings.
Azospirillum brasilense associated with nitrogen fertilization promotes improvement in macronutrient contents of maize plants
Authors: Palheta Juscelino Gonçalves , Okumura Ricardo Shigueru , Freitas Marta Simone Mendonça , Vieira Marlene Evangelista , Albuquerque Gerson Diego Pamplona , Sousa Diana Jhulia Palheta de , Teixeira Jessica Suellen Silva , Neves Myriam Galvão , Neto Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

The lack of studies on the benefits of growth-promoting bacteria associated with sources and doses of nitrogen fertilizers in maize in tropical regions has raised many doubts on the use of nitrogen management, as well as recommendation for the adequate dose for maize production. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the doses and sources of nitrogen associated with the absence and presence of seed inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense in the contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in the roots, culm and leaf of maize plants. It was used a completely randomized design, in a 4 x 2 x 2 factorial scheme, consisting of four nitrogen doses (0; 60; 120; and 180 kg ha-1 of N), two sources of N (common urea and urea treated with urease inhibitor) and absence and presence of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense, with four replications. The results identified that the N doses positively influenced the concentration of N, P, and S in the culm of maize plants. The use of urea with urease inhibitor was not efficient in optimizing nitrogen fertilization, providing similar accumulations of macronutrients to common urea. The inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense promoted a concentration of 10.4% of N in the stem when compared to urea without inoculation. Seed treatment with Azospirillum brasilense at a concentration of 1 g / kg of seed at a dose of 180 kg ha-1 of N provided a higher content of macronutrients in corn, regardless of the sources of common urea or urea treated with a urease inhibitor
Biochemical and physiological changes in conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) grown under different levels of irradiance
Authors: Ferreira Daniel Soares , Sales Ramon Amaro de , Amaral José Francisco Teixeira do , Ferreira João Marcos Soares , Venancio Luan Peroni , Ribeiro Wilian Rodrigues , Tomaz Marcelo Antonio , Catem Diogo de Souza Baltazar , Gonçalves Morgana Scaramussa , Bravin Núbia Pinto
Published: November 2021

Modern agriculture values the most sustainable and dynamic means of production, which can be promoted through the association between coffee and tree components, aiming at the best use of the land. However, within our understanding of the physiological and biochemical behaviors of the coffee tree, the irradiance limiting conditions are crucial to maximize the potential gains generated in these systems. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of irradiance restriction on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of two genotypes of Conilon coffee. The experiment was conducted in a 2 × 3 factorial scheme, corresponding to two Conilon coffee clones and three levels of light intensity restriction (0, 30 and 50%), in a randomized block design with four replications. The synthesis of total chlorophyll b and the leaf N content of the genotypes CL6 and CL12 increased with the reduction of light. On the other hand, there was a reduction in the levels of carbohydrates, amino acids and phenols with the reduction of light intensity. Restricted levels of irradiance caused different changes in the physiological and biochemical characteristics of the studied genotypes, showing genetic divergences between them
Brazilian forest code: Advances and setbacks
Authors: Magano Deivid Araujo , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Hutra Danieli Jacoboski , Loro Murilo Vieira , Tremea Marta , Bubans Valéria Escaio , Lautenchleger Francine , Ferreira Luiz Leonardo , Machado Maicon Roberto Ribeiro , Jerónimo Joaquim Almério
Published: November 2021

In a scenario of expansion of agricultural frontiers, based on the production of grain and other commodities, Brazil today lives in a privileged position when it comes to the production and productivity of various agricultural crops and livestock. However we can see that developments in the legislative system often do not keep pace with anthropic action, which makes the degradation of the natural environment potentially disturbing. The evolution in jurisprudence has to occur concisely and quickly based on landscape parameters, and from the perspective of the technique, with a holistic behavior focused on the actions of preservation and conservation of natural resources. Forests are indispensable systems in the process of 'water generation', contributing significantly to the dynamics of the hydrological cycle, a complex and fundamental mechanism for the maintenance and regulation of life on earth. In this sense, the objective of this article is to explain some environmental, technical and legislative aspects related to the Forest Codes that were in force in Brazil, analyzing its historical relevance, flaws and finally major changes. Its preparation was based on articles, books and materials available online from the available knowledge bases. A broad revision was carried out including the Magna Carta in addition to the laws that deal with the Brazilian Forest Code, in its three versions of 1934, 1965 and 2012. As articulated considerations it can be verified that despite the evolution in the form of proposition of the current law, some modifications still need to be made, considering that the current Forest Code contains residual political and economic sequelae that neglect the socio-environmental character, and that even after the adoption of its latest version, severe damage is still being caused to the natural environment, which requires greater commitment from regulators to enforce legislation
Teaching Mathematics in English for Elementary Students of Asak Paroki MKK
Authors: Herlina Clara
Published: November 2021

Mathematics subject is considered difficult for most elementary students, especially when the subject is given in English. To be able to do math exercises in English, the students have to understand the math vocabulary and the concepts of math. The purpose of this community development program is to increase the elementary students’ ability in solving word math problems in English. The participants in this program are twenty elementary students who are included in ASAK Paroki MKK community. The program is created in the form of classroom teaching and activities. In this program, we teach them the basic concepts of math vocabulary, understanding the word problems and the solutions to the problems.  We also use several related activities to make the lessons meaningful and comprehensible. The results show that the students are able to solve math problems in English correctly and confidently.
Dermatitis herpetiforme: manifestación específica de la enfermedad celiaca
Authors: Correa Parra Laura , Villa Saldarriaga Maria Paulina , Forero Saldarriaga Santiago
Published: November 2021

La enfermedad celíaca es un trastorno sistémico con base autoinmune, secundario a la exposición continua al gluten en personas con susceptibilidad genética, que lleva a desarrollo de anticuerpos específicos, afectando principalmente el intestino delgado con la subsecuente enteropatía. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen síntomas digestivos y manifestaciones extra intestinales. En este último grupo se destacan las manifestaciones dermatológicas, específicamente la dermatitis herpetiforme, la cual es considerada específica de la enfermedad celíaca. Clínicamente, se presenta como un exantema papulovesicular pruriginoso. El diagnóstico se basa en la biopsia de piel con inmunofluorescencia directa y la presencia de anticuerpos anti-transglutaminasa tisular 2 y solo en casos específicos se debe complementar con otros estudios. El tratamiento se basa en dieta libre de gluten, que mejora la sintomatología, controla y previene las complicaciones de la enfermedad celíaca, como las neoplasias digestivas y el desarrollo de otras enfermedades autoinmunes.
Effectiveness of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract on spermatogenic cells of mice (Mus Musculus L.) hyperglycemia
Authors: Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik , Indrayoni Putu , Antari Ni Wayan Sukma , Padmiswari Anak Agung Istri Mas
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract on sperm quality of diabetic mice. This research is a pure experimental (true experimental) with a post-test-only control group design approach. This research was conducted by giving Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract as a treatment for 42 days in male mice. Sperm quality parameters observed included viability, abnormalities, motility in sperm. In all variables, the results of the data showing a normal distribution with a p-value > 0.05 were then carried out with a parametric test using one-way ANOVA. Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract can increase the number of spermatogenic cells in male mice with hyperglycemia.
Training of the future tourist guides for intercultural communicative interaction within professional activity
Authors: Kovalenko Oleksandr V. , Yepyk Larysa I. , Yeromenko Andrii Yu. , Kashynska Olena Ye. , Bezruchenkov Yurii V.
Published: November 2021

This study argues for the significance of the cultural approach to the professional training of the future tourist guide for intercultural communicative interaction. Notably, meeting the constantly growing needs of the tourist market consumer is a pressing issue. It is emphasised that the professional training of a specialist in this field should be focused on providing a high quality theoretical and practical training for a specialist to be ready for professional and communicative interaction with consumers of tourist services. Intercultural communication is seen as a purposeful connection between different cultures, which performs an exchange of information, cultural and spiritual value through professional activities to meet the needs of tourists, while taking into account the uniqueness of every culture. When interacting with the audience, the guide uses methods of pedagogical influence, which are based on didactic principles (scientific, ideological, connection with real life, accessibility, system, responsiveness and persuasiveness). They define the content, organisation and methods of educating tourists during the excursion, regardless of them being children or adults. The excursion method is the basis of the tour and is a compilation of the ways for the guide to share the knowledge and tourists’ reception of this knowledge.
O papel da autoeficácia, da autoestima e do autoconceito na depressão em adolescentes
Authors: Nunes Daiane , Faro André
Published: November 2021

Este estudo buscou avaliar a relação entre autoeficácia, autoestima, autoconceito e depressão em adolescentes. Para tanto, realizou-se o rastreamento de sintomas depressivos e dos níveis de autoeficácia, autoestima e autoconceito, bem como se analisou a capacidade de predição desses construtos sobre a sintomatologia. Verificou-se, ainda, se a relação entre preditor(es) e sintomas foi moderada pelo gênero e idade. A amostra foi constituída por 501 adolescentes, com média de idade de 16,4 anos. Quase metade dos adolescentes apresentou diagnóstico positivo de rastreamento para depressão e níveis moderados nos três construtos avaliados. Apenas a autoeficácia foi preditora negativa da sintomatologia e essa relação não sofreu efeito de interação do gênero ou idade do adolescente. Os resultados denotam a relevância da autoeficácia no entendimento da ocorrência de depressão nesse grupo, fornecendo subsídios para sua utilização como suporte ao diagnóstico, ações preventivas e tratamento.
Encoding strongly-correlated many-boson wavefunctions on a photonic quantum computer: application to the attractive Bose-Hubbard model
Authors: Yalouz Saad , Senjean Bruno , Miatto Filippo , Dunjko Vedran
Published: November 2021

Variational quantum algorithms (VQA) are considered as some of the most promising methods to determine the properties of complex strongly correlated quantum many-body systems, especially from the perspective of devices available in the near term. In this context, the development of efficient quantum circuit ansatze to encode a many-body wavefunction is one of the keys for the success of a VQA. Great efforts have been invested to study the potential of current quantum devices to encode the eigenstates of fermionic systems, but little is known about the encoding of bosonic systems. In this work, we investigate the encoding of the ground state of the (simple but rich) attractive Bose-Hubbard model using a Continuous-Variable (CV) photonic-based quantum circuit. We introduce two different ansatz architectures and demonstrate that the proposed continuous variable quantum circuits can efficiently encode (with a fidelity higher than 99%) the strongly correlated many-boson wavefunction with just a few layers, in all many-body regimes and for different number of bosons and initial states. Beyond the study of the suitability of the ansatz to approximate the ground states of many-boson systems, we also perform initial evaluations of the use of the ansatz in a variational quantum eigensolver algorithm to find it through energy minimization. To this end we also introduce a scheme to measure the Hamiltonian energy in an experimental system, and study the effect of sampling noise.
Analisis Sentimen UU Omnibus Law pada Twitter Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Pane Syafrial Fachri , Owen Alfadian , Prianto Cahyo
Published: November 2021

Pada media sosial Twitter semua orang bebas memberikan opini ataupun memberikan tweet yang bermanfaat bagi pengguna media sosial tersebut. Namun dalam memberikan opini masyarakat harus bisa membedakan opini yang positif, negatif, ataupun netral. Permasalahan yang ada adalah belum adanya pemberian sentimen otomatis dalam tema tertentu. Maka dari itu dibuatlah sistem untuk memberikan sentimen secara otomatis agar masyarakat tahu opini yang positif, negatif, dan netral. Dalam analisis sentimen ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan machine learning salah satu metodenya adalah Support Vector Machine yang merupakan metode pengklasifikasian supervised learning yang dapat membedakan opini positif, negatif, dan netral dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman Python, dan menggunakan data yang berasal dari Twitter sebanyak 150. Data tersebut diambil pada tanggal 3 November 2020 sampai 9 November 2020 setelah Omnibus Law disahkan. Penerapan metode Support Vector Machine memiliki tiga tahap yaitu mengambil data opini masyarakat Indonesia tentang UU Omnibus Law dengan melakukan Scraping, lalu dilanjutkan ke tahap Text Preprocessing, dan Feature Extraction. Menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 83% dengan menggunakan teknik K-Fold Cross-Validation sehingga hasil yang didapatkan cukup akurat.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS UTANG LUAR NEGERI, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SERTA PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Absa Rafizjah Juria , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the causality of relationship between, analyze the causality of foreign debt, government expenditure and economy Indonesia and Malaysia. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used are secondary data from data time series from 1987 to 2016 that use data Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). foreign debt as one of the pillars of development. the Indonesian government budget places foreign debt as a shortage component. Foreign debt as one of the pillars of development. the Indonesian government budget places foreign debt as a shortage component. to regulate the economy by determining the amount of government revenue and expenditure each year in the APBN. The economy is the production of goods and services produced by each country.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, PENDIDIKAN, DAN UPAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amelia Soraya , Amar Syamsul , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study purpose to analyze the effect of government expenditure, education, and wages on labor productivity in provinces in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive research, the data used are secondary data analyzed by panel data regression can be estimated using three models, namely Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). To get the best model, two tests were used, namely the Chow test and the Hausmann test. In this study, the best model is the Fixed Effect Model. The research findings show that government expenditure, education and wages have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity in the province in Indonesia.And government spending, education, and wages togheter have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity in the province in Indonesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INVESTASI SWASTA DI BEBERAPA NEGARA DI ASEAN
Authors: Yulida Titin , Amar B Syamsul , Adry Melti Roza
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effects of: interest rates on private investment in ASEAN, inflation rates on private investment in ASEAN, exchange rates on private investment in ASEAN, output on private investment in several countries in ASEAN. This type of research is descriptive research. The data in this study are secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis and hypothesis t test and f test. The results showed that the interest rate had a positive and not significant effect on private investment (Y), inflation had a negative and not significant effect on private investment (Y), the exchange rate had a negative and significant effect on private investment (Y), and output had a positive and significant effect towards private investment (Y).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FERTILITAS PADA PASANGAN YANG MENIKAH DIUSIA DINI DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Refrihardi Refrihardi , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of (1) wife's education (2) family planning (3) wife's age (4) husband's work status (5) wife's work status (6) household income (7) mortality (8) residence to fertility early age couples in Sijunjung Regency. The data analysis tool used is logistic regression using 2017 Susenas data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The study population was households that married at an early age and had children. The sample used was 226households categorized as having more than 2 children and small children with 2 children. The hypothesis test used is the G test and the Wald test with a real level of 10%. The results of the Logistic Regression found that family planning, type of wife's age, household income, and mortality had an influence on the fertility of early age couples in Sijunjung District. Therefore, the community is expected to conduct a marriage at a mature and productive age so that there are no future problems that result in high fertility. Because when households have more than 2 children there are economic problems that affect poverty and population density in Sijunjung District.
ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN JANGKA PENDEK DAN JANGKA PANJANG KONSUMSI ENERGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ilmanita Ilmanita , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2021

The study aims to explained the balance of short term and long term energy comsumption in Indonesia. The data used time series from 1978 to 2017. The method analysis used the Simultaneous Equation Model and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of the study show that the long term oil production, national income and import of oil have significant positive effect to energy consumption in Indonesia. Oil price have significant negative effect to energy consumption. In the short term oil production, national income and import of oil have significant positive effect to energy comsumption in Indonesia. Oil price have significant effect to energy comsumption in Indonesia. In the long term national income have significant positif effect to import of oil in Indonesia, oil price and energy comsumption have significant positive effect to import of oil in Indonesia and exchange rate does not have significant effect to import of oil in Indonesia. In the short term national income, exchange rate and energy consumption does not have significant effect to import of oil in Indonesia, oil price have significant positive effect to import of oil in Indonesia.
DETERMINAN PENGANGGURAN GENDER PADA NEGARA LOWER MIDDLE INCOME DI ASEAN
Authors: Sari Yulia Ulan , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2021

The study explained the effect of the amount of people age 15-64 years, the labor and the dependency ratio toward the gender unemployment ratio. The method that is used in the reasearch is the panel regression model. This data used a combination method between time series data from 2000 – 2017 and cross section data obtained from the World Bank annual report. The results of this study show that the ratio of the number of residents aged 15-64 years has no significant positive effect on the gender unemployment ratio, the ratio of labor has a significant negative effect on the gender unemployment ratio, and the dependency ratio has a significant positive effect on the gender unemployment ratio.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN
Authors: Melani Rima , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2021

This study research  determine the effect of (1) Education on Economic Growth on ASEAN countries, (2) Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth on ASEAN countries (3) Labor on Economic Growth in ASEAN countriess using the method of multiple linear equations with the Least Square Panel Model using panel data from 2012 to 2017. Results of estimation from multiplier linear equation shows that (1) education has a possitive significant  effect on economics growth in ASEAN countries (2) Foreign Direct Investment has a possitive significant  on economic growth on ASEAN countries and 3) Labor has a possitive significant effect on Economic Growth on ASEAN  countries.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN, PENERIMAAAN PAJAK DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI ASIA PASIFIK
Authors: Mahriun Dwi , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of governance , tax revenue and export on economy in Asia Pasific. The data used is panel data during the period 2010-2017, and collected by data documentation and library obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are control of corruption (X1), political stability (X2), tax revenue (X3), expor (X4) and economy (Y). Using the panel data regression apporoach a sample of developed and developing countries, it finds: (i) control of corruption, tax revenue and export have a significant effect on economy, (ii) political stability have a insignificant effect on economy, (iii) and simultaneuosly all of the indenpendent variables in this study have a significant effect on economy.
KAUSALITAS SERTA RESPONS PEREKONOMIAN, BELANJA PEMBANGUNAN TELEKOMUNIKASI PUBLIK DAN PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zen M Hafiz , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2021

Abstract : This study aims to see causal relationship and response between the economy, public telecommunications development spending and research development expenditure in Indonesia. This study using a data starting from 1988-2019, using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) processing method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is no causality or reverse relationship between public telecommunications development spending and research development expenditure in Indonesia, (2) There is no causality relationship between research development expenditure and the economy in Indonesia, but there is a one-way relationship from the economy to research development expenditure in Indonesia, (3) There is a two-way causality relationship between public telecommunications development spending and economy in Indonesia, (4) There is an economic response due to public telecommunications development spending and research development expenditure shocks in Indonesia (5) There is a response to public telecommunications development spending due to economic and research development spending shocks in Indonesia (6) There is a response to research development spending due to economic and public telecommunications development spending shocks in Indonesia.Keyword : Economy, Public Telecommunications Development Spending and Research Development Expenditure
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Safriwan Safriwan , Idris Idris
Published: November 2021

Abstract : The study describes the effects on globalization population density andeconomic growth on environmental degradation in Indonesia. This research uses a timeseries data from year 1971 - 2017, with method Error Correction Model (ECM). Datasources from Global Carbon Project, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, and WorldBank. Research result explain that (1) Globalization in long term has a insignificantpositive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia, but short term globalizationhas a insignificant negative effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia (2)Population density in long term has a significant positive , and short term has ainsignificant positive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia (3) Economicgrowth in long and short term has a significant positive effect on environmentaldegradation in Indonesia.Keywords : Environmental Degradation, Globalization Population Density AndEconomic Growth.
HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTAR KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN KEMISKINAN DI INONESIA
Authors: Fernando Dicky , Amar Syamsul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to explain the causality relationship between income inequality, economic growth, and poverty in Indonesia. In this study using a panel regression model. And data used are time series data from 2011-2017, Consisting of 32 provinces. This data is obtained from BPS annual report. The result of this study indicate that (1) There is no causal relationship between economic growth and poverty (2) There is a causal relationship between income inequality and poverty (3) There is a one-way causal relationship between economic growth and income inequality.
Коморбидное течение вестибулярного расстройства
Authors: Воронов Виктор
Published: November 2021

В практике редко встречаются идеальные пациенты. В основном врачу приходится

распутывать целый клубок патологий, применяя знания из всех областей медицины.

Упорство и ориентированность врача помогут достичь успеха
Um catálogo beneditino em perspectiva bibliográfica: a representação documentária dos livros antigos da Biblioteca do Mosteiro de São Bento em São Paulo, Brasil (séculos XV-XVIII)
Authors: Araujo Andre Vieira de Freitas , Araujo Dina Marques Pereira
Published: November 2021

O estudo apresenta e discute a concepção, desenvolvimento e consolidação do Catálogo de Livros Antigos (CLA) da Biblioteca do Mosteiro de São Bento de São Paulo (BMSBSP), Brasil. Inicia com a contextualização da BMSBSP, fundada em 1598, e de seus livros antigos (sécs. XV-XVIII), predominantemente representados pelas áreas de Teologia, Direito Canônico, História e Filosofia. A metodologia percorrida é: 1) revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática dos livros antigos, a partir da problematização de seus conceitos e das questões que se impõem na América Latina e Caribe; 2) construção do CLA, alicerçado no mapeamento, inventário, planejamento e configuração da base de dados e organização da informação de 581 livros antigos da BMSBSP. Um dos resultados deste estudo é a sua contribuição não somente à Biblioteconomia, mas também às investigações de História do Livro, da Leitura e das Bibliotecas no Brasil, na medida em que alargam o exame da presença do livro antigo europeu no Brasil e as perspectivas da biblioteca monástica beneditina em suas dimensões históricas e patrimoniais em terras brasileiras. Concebido no contexto da cultura monástica beneditina, sob o conceito de livro antigo e sob as questões que envolvem a sua representação documentária, o CLA tem um papel não só instrumental, mas também chama a atenção para a importância da materialidade dos textos e de suas formas de organização e de mediação, que podem carregar percursos de longa duração, além de fomentar reflexões mais verticalizadas no âmbito da Bibliografia Histórica.
La fundación de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú en 1821
Authors: Guibovich Pérez Pedro M.
Published: November 2021

La fundación de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú fue uno de los hitos culturales más importantes en el proceso de establecimiento del nuevo estado peruano después de la proclamación de su independencia por el General José de San Martín en 1821. En este estudio propongo que la creación de la Biblioteca Nacional tiene una doble dimensión institucional y simbólica: constituye un hito en la constitución del nuevo estado y en el proceso de ruptura con el régimen colonial.
El Códice Cardona: un acercamiento a la materialidad y contenido de un documento desconocido
Authors: Ramírez López Javier Eduardo
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo reúne una serie de propuestas sobre la estructura y contenido de una sección del Códice Cardona basado en algunas imágenes digitales de este de la década de 1980; para lo cual se centra en el análisis de tres páginas de la “Relación del señorío de Xochimilco y la república de indios de Chalco” que está ambientada en la década de 1550. Como es bien sabido, de dicha relación no se conoce su original del siglo XVI, por eso mismo llama la atención el contenido e información plasmado en el Códice Cardona. Aunado a esto, el texto del Cardona mantiene paralelismos con otros documentos de la época lo que permite suponer que es una copia y/o reelaboración de otros documentos históricos.
La doble excepcionalidad antártica en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Lorenzo Cristian , Navarro Drazich Diego
Published: November 2021

Si bien no hay contagios de COVID-19 en la Antártida, no quiere decir que lo que ocurre en el Continente Blanco esté absolutamente aislado de la realidad global, su dinámica y sus tendencias. Este virus impactó sobre actividades antárticas vinculadas al turismo, el sistema de toma de decisiones y las actividades científicas. Esos cambios complementan la excepcionalidad diplomática asociada a las negociaciones vinculadas con el Tratado Antártico y todo su sistema, que convirtieron al Continente Antártico y sus aguas circundantes, en una región dedicada a la paz y ciencia. Todo esto permite afirmar que predomina una doble excepcionalidad antártica en tiempos de pandemia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA REGULASI DIRI (SELF REGULATION) DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Ningrum Hanis Rachna , Aulya Fitri , Silvia Eka
Published: November 2021

Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengaturan pada diri peserta didik. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mnyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar pada peserta didik karena mereka masih kurang didalam mengontrol diri pada berbagai proses kehidupannya (Self Regulation). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara regulasi diri (Self Regulation) dengan hasil belajar dikelas XII MIPA 1 di salah satu SMA Islamic Boarding School di Padaherang, Kabupaten Pangandaran yang baru berdiri sekitar 4 tahun lalu tepatnya pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan populasi yaitu seluruh peserta didik di kelas XII MIPA 1 sebanyak 32 orang. Sampel yang diambil dengan cara simple random sampling sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari instrumen yang sudah tervalidasi yaitu instrumen yang dibuat berdasarkan indikator Self Regulation menurut Boekaerts (1997). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi bivariat dengan hasil nilai r hitung untuk hubungan regulasi diri (X) dengan hasil belajar (Y) adalah sebesar 0,584 sehingga terdapat korelasi sedang antara regulasi diri dengan hasil belajar. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Regulasi diri, Korelasi, Peserta didik
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD MELALUI PENDEKATAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA KELAS XI MIPA
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2021

Pembaharuan dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas guru perlu dilakukan dalam pengelolaan proses pembelajaran biologi di kelas XI MIPA SMAN 5 Cirebon. Siswa kurang berani bertanya, siswa kurang menguasai keterampilan proses sains, siswa cenderung pasif, rendahnya nilai rata-rata 57 (KKM = 75). Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa lebih aktif perlu adanya strategi dalam kreatifitas guru. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi sistem pencernaan manusia pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD melalui pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing. Hasil pengamatan kinerja guru dan aktivitas siswa berupa data kualitatif, sedang hasil test tulis ulangan berupa data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian: (1) keterlaksanaan kinerja guru  di siklus I; 80,5% (baik) dan di siklus II; 91% (sangat baik) peningkatan 10,5 (2) aktivitas siswa meningkat di siklus I; 71,5% (cukup) dan di siklus II; 90,8% (sangat baik) ada peningktan 19,3% (3) peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar di siklus I; 54,5% (18 siswa) dan di siklus II; 90,9% (30 siswa) meningkat sebesar 36,4% (12 siswa), nilai rata-rata meningkat sebesar 10,7 di siklus I; 69,5 dan di siklus II; 80,2. Simpulan hasil belajar meningkat pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe  Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) melalui pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing di kelas XI MIPA 2.” Kata Kunci:           Kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division); Inkuiri terbimbing; Hasil belajar siswa; Aktivitas siswa
Creative Interventions: Integrating Arts-Based Approaches in a University Access Programme
Authors: Beagle Amalia
Published: November 2021

This article is based on my master’s degree study at the University of Johannesburg that evaluates the impact of utilising arts-based approaches in the Workplace Preparation (WPP) module curriculum. The study demonstrates that when integrated into teaching and learning, arts-based approaches expand the capability of the curriculum to achieve more equitable and accessible participation. I use an action research approach in the study to investigate how creativity and arts-based practices might instil experiences of empowerment and agency in students in the classroom. I draw from literature to gain multiple critical perspectives in order to frame and demonstrate arts-based approaches to teaching and learning that embrace alternative ways of knowing, communicating and interacting. The findings suggest that culturally relevant arts-based approaches play a legitimate and vital role in expanding the pedagogic space in order to foster embodied learning opportunities that acknowledge and include non-linear, somatic, visceral, emotional and symbolic dimensions. Arts-based methods advance transformative agendas and support learning in the current higher education (extended programme) context. The study involves an actionable intervention that uses arts-based methods to present the Workplace Preparation module. Arts-based activities and lesson plans are devised for integration into the existing formal programme and can be used and adapted as a resource for lecturers in the Workplace Preparation Department.
Exploration of the Potential of Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity for the Development of Local Nutraceutical Products: A Case for Mauritius
Authors: Ramjane Hafsah , Bahorun Theeshan , Ramasawmy Brinda , Ramful-Baboolall Deena , Boodia Navindra , Aruoma Okezie I. , Neergheen Vidushi S.
Published: November 2021

Nutraceuticals and natural health products globally represent one of the fastest growing sectors of research and development leading to novel products intended for disease risk reduction and human health promotion. The global nutraceutical market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 8.3% from 2020 to 2027 to reach USD 722.5 billion by 2027. There is a need to respond to this sector by exploring the local resources to target the production of innovative products from plant/marine biofactors with high prospects for commercial ventures. This paper explores the nutraceutical potentials enshrined in biodiversity values in a small island state in view to promote sustainable agricultural development to facilitate available resources for the development of regimen for the management of health and disease and in essence, pharmacotherapy. The reported phytochemical composition and pharmacological activities, of the terrestrial flora and marine organisms with high propensity for development and production of nutraceutical products will be discussed. Bioactive phytochemicals encompassing the immensely diverse groups of phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, possess therapeutic virtues including anti-diabetic, antihypertensive, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory attributes, all of which are highly relevant to the budding nutraceutical industry.
The Rate of Oral Lesions in Infants and Neonates Attend Maternity and Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Sulaymaniyah City
Authors:   Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, Muhammed Ali Hassan Shaida , Taha Garib Balkess
Published: November 2021

Background: The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in infants and neonates is still a matter of debate. Objective: To find the frequency of oral mucosal lesions in children from Sulaymaniyah city. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in Maternity and Pediatrics Teaching Hospitals in Sulaymaniyah city. Twohundred children aged from birth to two years old were randomly selected. Demographic features, mode of delivery, pattern of feeding, and type and site of oral mucosal lesions, were recorded. Results: Male: female ratio was 1.06:1, and 64% were delivered by cesarean section. Significant differences were present between breastfeeding with the mode of delivery and age of the infants. Oral mucosal lesions were observed in 64.5% of children at 141 sites. 30% of lesions are located at median palatine raphe. The diagnosis of 30% of oral mucosal lesions was Epstein pearls, and 16% were Bohn’s nodule. The oral mucosal lesions were more frequently seen in children within the first week. Conclusion: About three-quarters of children was afflicted with oral mucosal lesions. Besides, Epstein pearls and Bohn’s nodule were among the most frequent diagnosis. Further, ages of a week or less afflicted more with congenital oral mucosal lesions. Keywords: Oral mucosal lesion, Oral developmental cyst, Infant, Neonates, Sulaymaniyah
Correlation between body mass index and in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Erbil city- Iraq
Authors:   College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq, Ahmed Abdullah Azad , Naser Zangana Salam
Published: November 2021

Background: Although High body mass index is associated with many cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease. Its effect on in-hospital death in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is still a subject of controversy. Objective: To determine the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and in-hospital mortality in those patients. Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 180 adult patients with acute STEMI were enrolled and their BMI was measured. The participants were classified according to BMI into three groups as normal, overweight, and obese. A correlation between in-hospital mortality due to STEMI and BMI was evaluated. Results: Of the total participants, 62 (34.4%) were normally weighted, 61(33.8%) were over-weighted, and 57(31.6%) were obese. There was a significant difference (p= <0.001) between the groups concerning troponin I, hs-CRP, GRACE score, and the probability of in-hospital death. There were 16 (8.8%) in-hospital deaths during the study distributed as follows; 1(1.6%) in the normal-weight group, 5(8.1%) in the overweight group, and 10 (17.5%) in the obese group. In-hospital death showed a significant difference (p=0.04) between the study groups. In addition, a significant positive correlation(r=0.9) was found between BMI and in-hospital death. Conclusion: A robust positive correlation was detected between BMI and in-hospital mortality due to acute STEMI. When BMI increases, the number of deaths also increases exponentially. Keywords: Body mass index, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, mortality