bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effet de le Prévalence du Paludisme sur la Productivité Agricole dans les Pays de la CEDEAO
Authors: KOUDJOM Etayibtalnam , EGBENDEWE Aklesso Yao Grégoire
Published: December 2024

Mots-clés : Modèle SUR, Prévalence du paludisme, Productivité agricole, CEDEAO
Résumé
L’objectif général de ce papier est d’analyser l’effet de la prévalence du paludisme sur la
productivité agricole dans les pays de la Communauté Economique des Etats de l’Afrique de
l’Ouest (CEDEAO). À cette fin, ce papier utilise un système de deux équations pour déduire la
relation entre la prévalence du paludisme et la productivité agricole. Le modèle a été estimé par
la méthode seemingly unrelated regression (SUR). Les données de panel de 12 pays de la
CEDEAO observées sur la période de 2005 à 2019 ont été utilisées. Les résultats révèlent que
la prévalence du paludisme affecte négativement la productivité agricole dans les pays de la
CEDEAO de 6,9%. En outre, les résultats indiquent également que les variables climatiques,
notamment la température et les précipitations sont des déterminants majeurs du nombre de cas
de paludisme observé. Pour réduire la prévalence du paludisme et relancer la productivité
agricole ; les autorités des pays de la sous-région doivent encourager l’utilisation des
moustiquaires imprégnées d’insecticides, la modernisation de l’agriculture et la maîtrise des
variables climatiques à travers les stratégies d’adaptations et d’atténuations.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Konseling sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Kepribadian pada Anak
Authors: Rahmah Hardiyanti
Published: December 2024

Banyak perilaku anak yang terbentuk karena pengaruh lingkungan yang kurang baik, sehingga memunculkan kepribadian atau karakter yang negatif pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau efektivitas program bimbingan konseling dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak. Bimbingan konseling pada anak di sekolah dasar sebenarnya memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kepribadian pada anak-anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus,. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang positif pada kepribadian anak, baik dari perkataan dan sikap. Sehingga bimbingan dan konseling yang dilakukan sudah cukup efektif dalam pembentukan kepribadian pada anak.
Transmission of High Data Rate Signals over Low-Frequency Passbands Using (DSSS-BPSK) Technique
Authors: A. Naser Hayder , Essam Ahmed Khduer , R. Ali Hadi , Zorah Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This study presents an enhancement to the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) algorithm aimed at transmitting high data rate signals over low-frequency passbands. By utilizing a random number to generate a new encryption key, the complexity of both encryption and decryption processes is significantly increased. The original signal undergoes multiplication with a spreading code, resulting in a random matrix that obscures the original data and enhances security. The research employs Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation to effectively transmit the spread signal, optimizing bandwidth utilization and mitigating channel impairments. Simulation results conducted using MATLAB demonstrate that the proposed DSSS method achieves low Bit Error Rates (BER) under various conditions, confirming its robustness against interference. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the combination of high data rate transmission and low-frequency passbands using DSSS has promising applications in diverse fields such as industrial automation, remote sensing, and military communications. Overall, this research contributes to advancing secure and efficient communication systems by leveraging DSSS techniques.
Intelligent Agent-Based Architecture for Low-Light Image Enhancement Using an A3C Framework
Authors: Mahdi Muthana
Published: December 2024

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) is an important area of research as many applications such as photography, video surveillance, and security are confronted with image degradation in low-light environments. This paper presents an intelligent agent-based method for LLIE using the Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C) framework. The enhancement task is effectively cast in this work into the framework of a Markov Decision Process. This method enables an agent to learn a policy that successively improves image quality. In the agent, features are extracted by a Fully Convolutional Network (FCN), a policy network for choosing an action, and a value network for estimating the reward. In training, non-reference loss functions are also used to measure image quality without the availability of the reference image or ground truth images. Such functions include spatial consistency loss, exposure control loss, and illumination smoothness loss, and the approach achieves end-to-end enhancement without reference image. The experimental results on LOL and MIT-Adobe dataset also show that the proposed technique enhances image brightness, Contrast, and structure much better as compared to other state-of-the-art methods. Especially, the methodology proposed scored 25.93 PSNR, 0.932 SSIM, and 0.053 LPIPS on the LOL dataset, achieving better results than related strategies. The designed agent-based approach works under a wide range of low-light situations. This approach allows obtaining enhancement results that will be satisfactory in terms of the users’ preferences and needs of the specific applications. The findings highlight the method's robustness and flexibility, making it suitable for various practical applications. This work demonstrates that reinforcement learning agents have promising applications in improved image processing capabilities, and establishes a new record for low-light image improvement.
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DALAM KAJIAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: Taek Emilia , Bachri Bacthiar Syaiful , Susarno Lamijan Hadi Susarno , Dau Yoseph Lodowik Deki
Published: December 2024

Education is a conscious effort by humans to shape themselves to become quality human beings. This means that education is an important element in life that humans must pursue. The fact that education is an important element means that education must receive special attention from humans themselves. The Indonesian people realize the importance of education. The National Education System is one of the realities found in Indonesia. This system firmly, clearly and systematically regulates all the dynamics of Indonesian education. The existence of the Education System needs to be realized that this system is a legal product. Furthermore, the National Education System is viewed from various perspectives, one of which is the view of modern educational philosophy. Modern educational philosophy seeks to see the extent to which the National Education System exists. The aim of this article is to examine the existence of a national education system within the framework of modern educational philosophy. The research method used is library research. The data collection technique used was to examine all the sources the author obtained in the form of book texts and research journals. The results of the discussion are a study of the National Education System as a legal product. Another result is a study of educational philosophy, the formulation of educational philosophy and the relevance of the modern educational philosophy paradigm to the National Education System. The conclusion displays the unity and logic of the writing.
THE IMPACT OF THE ABANDONED KAPAN MINE ON THE WATER QUALITY OF THERIVERS OF THE VOGHJI RIVER BASIN
Authors: Khachatryan Andranik
Published: December 2024

In order to assess the impact of the Kapan open pit mine on water resources and to highlight the ecological risks, the trends of changing the water quality of the Voghji River and its Kavart and Vachagan rivers were studied. For this purpose, in June, July and September 2024, sampling was carried out at 4 different observation points of the rivers and 10 hydrochemical indicators were determined in the water samples taken.
Studies have shown that the water quality of the Vogji River and its Kavart River have been rated 4th as insufficient and 5th as poor water quality, respectively, and are under high ecological risk.
INFORMATION SECURITY AS A COMPONENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSAND PUBLIC SAFETY CULTURE
Authors: Gharibyan Ruzanna
Published: December 2024

The process information development of society and globalization have brought radical changes to
traditional approaches to the perception of security and the safety culture of the population. While previously
the military, political, and economic competitive capabilities of states were decisive in their competition, today
new criteria have been added, which determine the level of a state’s information capacity, both on
international platforms and within domestic life. In the modern era of the information society, characterized
by radical changes in the fields of science, technology and production, states are faced with the need to solve
modern global systemic problems. One of the key aspects among them is the issue of information security and
the culture of public safety, which permeate all spheres of human activity.
Որոշ դիտարկումներ հեռավար կրթության վերաբերյալ / Some considerations regarding distance education
Authors: Galstyan S. G. , Avetisyan G. A. , Adamyan S. H. , Avetisyan L. R.
Published: December 2024

In the late 1900s and early 2000s, the number of students essentially rose globally. In order to meet the demand for higher education a great number of education institutions embarked on extensively integrating programs offering distance education with modern digital technologies in their curricula. Yet, in the 1990s universities and colleges kicked off efforts in transferring to the next stage of the distance education development, i.e., to the online course format.

Research and analysis in the field of distance education have made it possible to identify and systematize a number of advantages and disadvantages of distance education regarding full-time, evening, correspondence and self-education. Notably, in the English- and Russian-language professional literature the following types of distance learning are highlighted: synchronous, asynchronous and blended (hybrid).

The article also discusses the aftermaths of the study that authors have conducted on the experience of introducing distance education into the educational process at the Yerevan State Medical University during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Distance learning as a systematized form of education, in which the teacher and student are separated geographically (and sometimes in time), and their communication occurs mainly through the use of information, technological and telecommunication means, must be obligatorily regulated by statutes and legal documents. This will allow institutionalizing the distance education, and, accordingly, increasing its social significance.
Formation of Real Estate Transactions in Iranian and English Law
Authors: Abdali Hasanvand Mustafa , Mosavi Seyed Ebrahim , Ghazanfari Hengameh , Ahmadi Firoz
Published: December 2024

One of the challenges in contract law is the quality of the expression of intent and the conclusion of real estate transactions. Contrary to the principle of autonomy of will and freedom of contracts, which allows the contracting parties to arrange their transactions in any form and quality, real estate transactions are restricted due to considerations of public order and the protection of third-party rights. Consequently, such transactions must be documented in writing and registered. In both Iranian and English legal systems, drafting an official document for real estate transactions is obligatory. However, in Iranian law, an official document refers to a deed prepared in a notary public office and recorded in the property registry, while in English law, an official document must include the identification of the parties, the subject of the transaction, and all agreements drafted in writing, signed by the parties or their legal representatives and two witnesses, and must explicitly state the term "deed." In Iranian law, before the enactment of the law mandating the formal registration of real estate transactions, such contracts were subject to the evidentiary and consensual nature of agreements, as stated in Article 62 of the Permanent Provisions of the Sixth Development Plan, and could be deemed valid if proven in court. However, in English law, if a transaction is concluded without an official document, it is considered void and lacks legal validity, except in cases where the validity of the transaction is established in court based on the principles of estoppel and trust.
A Comparative Study of Liability Arising from Taking an Item for Examination (Balsom) in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law
Authors: Vafaei Hamid , Asadi Koohbad Hormoz , Zamani Mehdi
Published: December 2024

The aim of the present article is to conduct a comparative study of the liability arising from taking an item for examination (balsom) in Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian law. The term "taking an item for examination" is used without affirming or denying a legal ruling and does not include the primary condition of a legal rule. Although some opinions in Islamic jurisprudence and law consider the possession as guaranteed, since there is implied permission, the possession is considered a trust, provided that the individual either purchases the item or returns it. Thus, the possession is a trust, and there is an obligation of result within this context. Taking an item for examination is considered a legal rule. Typically, legal and jurisprudential rules are supported by solid and undeniable evidence in the probative aspect, but this is not the case in the discussion of taking an item for examination, as the subject has been subject to significant theoretical disputes. However, assuming the establishment of taking an item for examination as a general concept, the outcome, regardless of what it is, can be a legal or jurisprudential rule based on the definitions provided by legal scholars and jurists. Therefore, the disagreements regarding the evidence of taking an item for examination do not prevent it from being considered a legal rule.
An Examination of Current Measures for Preventing Crimes Against Chastity and Public Morality at the National Level
Authors: Hatami Saeideh , Ghanbarpour Behnam , Yahyizadeh Yaser
Published: December 2024

Crimes against chastity and public morality represent a serious social and cultural challenge in Iran, particularly with the rise of modern technologies and the expansion of cyberspace, leading to an increase in such offenses. This article examines the current legal and executive measures for preventing these crimes and analyzes the existing weaknesses in the laws and enforcement mechanisms. It focuses on relevant laws such as the Islamic Penal Code and the Cyber Crimes Law, while assessing the challenges in coordination between judicial and executive institutions. Furthermore, the impact of cyberspace on the proliferation of these offenses and the difficulties in controlling and monitoring digital platforms are critically reviewed. Additionally, the study highlights the role of culture and public education in preventing crimes against public morality, proposing cultural and social solutions to raise public awareness and strengthen the role of families and schools in promoting ethical and religious values. The article also emphasizes the importance of media in fostering public morality and preventing the spread of moral corruption. Finally, recommendations are provided to strengthen legal frameworks and improve coordination between executive and cultural institutions to more effectively prevent such crimes and establish a society with sustained public chastity and morality.
Expanding the Scope of Arbitration to Third Parties in Iranian Law, Imami Jurisprudence, and English Law with a Focus on Judicial Practice
Authors: Abdoli Fardin , Habibi Dargah Behnam , Zarrabi Mitra
Published: December 2024

To resolve disputes, arbitration is used as a suitable method for the litigants to reach an agreement on the disputed issue. Since arbitrations have advantages and advantages compared to examining issues in courts, it has become a widespread issue and people are becoming more familiar with this category every day. Of course, it should be noted that not all disputes can be referred to arbitration, such as criminal disputes, labor rights, bankruptcy, dissolution of marriage, legal capacity, inheritance and adoption, lineage, and customary matters. The main issue is the willingness of the parties to the dispute to go to arbitration, the absence of the obligation of arbitration to some laws and procedures of the judicial authorities, the time-consuming nature of the civil procedure in the court, the quick handling by the arbitrator, the low cost compared to the court, the confidentiality of the arbitration, the selection of the authority for the hearing (arbitrator or arbitrators)) is On the other hand, there are issues that cannot be referred to arbitration in terms of legal systems, or the legislator has established special conditions for referral to arbitration. Therefore, the freedom of will of the parties in referring to arbitration faces limitations.
Public Health Impact of Staphylococcal and Clostridial Infections of Poultry: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Nakhaee Peyman , Mohamed Hafez Hafez
Published: December 2024

Staphylococcus aureus causes staphylococcal food poisoning and several difficult-to-treat infections in humans. The occurrence and dissemination of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is crucial and well documented in various studies. MRSA is an increasing public health concern worldwide. In addition, S. aureus is resistant to commonly used antibiotics in poultry farms, which is a concern to public health because of the transmission of this bacteria after consuming poultry meat. Hence, these highlight the significance of antimicrobial and enterotoxigenic monitoring of S. aureus in food chains. Clostridium perfringens is a ubiquitous spore-forming anaerobic pathogen that causes broilers' clinical or subclinical necrotic enteritis. At the same time, in humans, it is the causal agent of foodborne diseases, frequently related to the consumption of chicken meat. Moreover, enterotoxin-producing C. perfringens has high zoonotic potential as well as serious public health concerns due to the emanation of foodborne intoxication. The high diversity and occurrence of C. perfringens and S. aureus strains indicate the need to carry out various plans to control C. perfringens and S. aureus associated with foodborne infections. Meanwhile, clinical importance is assisting in understanding the occurrence, source, reservoir, and evolution of antibacterial resistance of C. perfringens and S. aureus to establish the control of these pathogens.
Method of stickhandling technique control
Authors: Shishkov Igor' , Furaev Alexander , Abolishin Dmitry , Kuchmiy Kirill , Gavrilov Leonid
Published: December 2024

The article presents in detail the method of control of puck possession technique developed at the Department of Theory and Methodology of Football and Hockey of the Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture. The methodology is based on the obtained patent No. 2732219 C1 of the Russian Federation, MPK A61B 5/11. Device for determining the frequency and accuracy of human hand movements at pronation and supination and the certificate of state registration of the computer program No. 2024613913 RF “Control of the frequency of arbitrary movements of hockey players' hands”. The method allows to monitor the frequency of rotational movements of the leading hand when dribbling the puck on the spot. The speed and frequency of rotational movements largely determines the level of technical skill of hockey players of different ages.
TERAPI HERBAL MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Supatmi Supatmi , Wulandari Yuanita , Mukarromah Nur , Yumni Fathiya Lutfil , Anandhita Aries Chandra , Husna Anis Rosyiatul , Priyantini Diah , Prabawati Chlara Yunita
Published: December 2024

Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is a common health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls, especially those who live in Islamic boarding schools. Herbal therapy based on local wisdom is important to provide intervention to adolescent girls, turmeric and tamarind drinks have emerged as a very promising alternative and are increasingly popular in the community. Through this approach, it is hoped that adolescent girls can gain a better understanding of dysmenorrhea pain management and obtain safe and effective alternative treatments. The method of implementing community service is carried out first with preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation stage is carried out by providing interactive education about dysmenorrhea, the factors that influence it, and the benefits of turmeric and tamarind as a natural alternative, printing step-by-step instructions for making turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine by involving active participant participation, distributing turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine to participants accompanied by an explanation of its benefits and nutritional content, detailed explanation of the correct way to consume it, the right dosage, and the recommended frequency of use and a question and answer session to clarify questions or concerns of participants regarding the use of turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine. The results showed that the intensity of Dysmenorrhea Pain 80% of participants reported decreasing after consuming turmeric and tamarind drinks regularly. The average decrease in pain intensity was 3 points on a pain scale of 0-10. This shows that dysmenorrhea pain can be reduced with turmeric and tamarind herbal drink therapy.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI CAREGIVER DALAM MENDAMPINGI LANSIA UNTUK MENCEGAH DEPRESI
Authors: Reliani Reliani , Prabawati Chlara Yunita , Anandhita Aries Chandra , Hasanah Uswatun , Mundakir Mundakir , Mukarromah Nur , Husna Anis Rosyiatul , Supatmi Supatmi
Published: December 2024

The family has a very important and irreplaceable role in providing support and comprehensive care to the elderly. Empowering families as caregivers is a very important strategic step in efforts to prevent depression in the elderly. The activity took place from 13.30 to 15.00 WIB. Participants This activity was attended by 30 participants consisting of family members who have elderly people at home. The participants showed high enthusiasm during the counseling. The counseling material consisted of recognizing the signs and symptoms of depression in the elderly, the role of the family as a caregiver in accompanying the elderly, effective communication techniques with the elderly, activities that can be done with the elderly to prevent depression and How to manage stress as a caregiver. The Counseling Implementation Method was carried out using the Interactive Lecture method, Group Discussion, Demonstration and direct practice and Questions and Answers. Activity Results After attending the counseling, participants showed an increased understanding of the importance of the role of the family in preventing depression in the elderly, How to identify signs of depression in the elderly, effective communication strategies with the elderly - The right techniques for accompanying the elderly. Based on the evaluation results, 90% of participants stated that they were satisfied with the material presented and felt more prepared to carry out their role as elderly caregivers. Participants also expressed a desire to apply the knowledge gained in everyday life.
SKRINING KADAR KOLESTEROL, ASAM URAT DAN GULA DARAH PADA KELOMPOK AISYIAH DENGAN FAKTOR RESIKO
Authors: Wibowo Nugroho Ari , Priyantini Diah , Wijaya Siswanto Agung , Anandhita Aries Chandra , Saputro Suyatno Hadi , Rusdi Ainur , Badriyah Fatin Lailatul , Mukarromah Nur
Published: December 2024

Health screening is present as a step that is not only important, but also very strategic in efforts to prevent and detect non-communicable diseases early. Not only that, this step can also contribute to reducing the burden of disease in society as a whole. By addressing health problems from an early stage, it is hoped that there will be a decrease in morbidity and mortality rates related to these diseases, as well as optimization of health resources in the community. Cholesterol, Uric Acid and Blood Sugar Level Screening Activities in the Aisyiah Group with Risk Factors Health screening activities were carried out on October 8, 2024 at One of the Aisyiah in Sidoarjo City. This activity was attended by 50 members of the Aisyiah Group who had risk factors for metabolic diseases. The purpose of the activity Routine health checks are very important for early detection of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and uric acid. The results of this community service show a fairly high prevalence of metabolic disorders in the Aisyiah Group who have these risk factors. These findings underscore the importance of special attention to metabolic health in this community. Metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, can have serious long-term health impacts if not managed properly. This health screening activity successfully detected a number of Aisyiah Group members who had risk factors for metabolic diseases. This proves the importance of routine health checks as an effort for early detection and prevention of disease.
Penerapan Manajemen Layanan Informasi dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Bakhrudin All Habsy  , Lisa Septiani  , Tharifah Haibaty Kurniawan  , Dhiyah Khofifah  , Disma Nadya Shakila  , Alfi Kamelia Mubarok  , Syafa’atun Nur Fajariyah
Published: December 2024

Information services are a form of service in guidance and counseling that is very important for students. Information services are information delivery activities as a systematic effort by counseling teachers to help students in the process of understanding, making decisions, and supporting their development towards independence. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a type of literature study, namely collecting relevant and valid data and sources related to the research topic being studied. Then the data will be analyzed using the description analysis method. This research is expected to add insight, especially for counseling teachers related to information service management. The results of this study include: (1) Definition of information services, (2) Types and sources of information, (3) Mechanisms for presenting information..
Dispute in the South China Sea beetwen America and China
Authors: Zahran Hilman Salim B.Pawe  , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: December 2024

The South China Sea dispute is one of the most complex and strategic geopolitical conflicts, involving rivalry between the United States and China, as well as a number of countries in the region. The strategic geographical position of the South China Sea as The strategic geographical position of the South China Sea as the world's main shipping lane, the wealth of natural resources such as oil and gas, and the overlapping claims over the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) make it an area with very high economic, political and military interests. From a political perspective, the conflict reflects a global power struggle, in which China is strengthening its claim through infrastructure development, military modernization, and an aggressive foreign policy under the leadership of Xi Jinping. under the leadership of Xi Jinping. On the other hand, the United States, along with strategic alliances such as the Quad, seeks to contain China's expansion by increasing its military presence in the Indo-Pacific region. This rivalry is exacerbated by regional dynamics involving ASEAN countries, as well as the struggle for global influence between the two major powers. This research analyzes the main factors influencing the escalation of the South China Sea dispute, including the role of geopolitics in the disputes, including their geopolitical, economic and military roles, and their implications for regional stability and the global balance of power. The study provides a comprehensive insight into a conflict that not only affects the main actors, but also the international security architecture. also to the international security architecture.
Tantangan Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) di Kelurahan Barengkok Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Aditia Saputri  , Almisar Hamid
Published: December 2024

The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) is assistance provided by the government to Beneficiary Families (KPM) in the form of non-cash every month. Initially, the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program was a replacement program for the Prosperous Rice Program (Rastra) which had several problems. Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 63 of 2017. This BPNT uses an electronic account mechanism, so it can only be used to buy food from traders or e-warongs that have collaborated with Himbara banks, but now BPNT assistance has changed to being in the form of money that is withdrawn at Bank link. This study aims to identify and analyze the obstacles faced in the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Barengkok Village, Leuwiliang District, Bogor Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview and observation methods. Data were collected from various sources, including beneficiaries, program implementers, and other related parties. The analysis was carried out to identify and group the main obstacles that affect the implementation of BPNT. The study identified several major obstacles in the implementation of BPNT, which were grouped into three categories: (1) Technical obstacles, including problems with infrastructure such as internet networks and EDC machines; (2) Administrative obstacles, including inaccuracies in data verification and lack of socialization about BPNT mechanisms; and (3) Socio-Economic obstacles, such as difficult access to e-warongs and low financial literacy among beneficiaries. These obstacles indicate that the implementation of BPNT in Barengkok Village faces various challenges that affect the effectiveness of the program. To improve the results and impact of BPNT, improvements need to be made in technical, administrative, and socio-economic aspects. Recommendations include improving infrastructure, improving administrative coordination, and improving education for the community.
Semangat Suporter Timnas Indonesia : Wujud Nasionalisme Di Arena Sepak Bola Dan Pengaruh Di Kancah Internasional
Authors: Dina Aulia
Published: December 2024

Football in Indonesia plays an important role in building national identity and spirit. This study examines the impact of Indonesian supporters' enthusiasm on nationalism at the global level. Supporters, often called the "12th player," contribute to strengthening social solidarity and pride in the national team with support such as singing the national anthem and wearing national attributes. The method used in this study is a literature study. The results of the study show that the enthusiasm of supporters not only motivates athletes to excel, but also helps introduce Indonesian culture to the world. However, challenges such as conflicts between supporters must be resolved to maintain a positive image of Indonesia.
Uluslararası Sistemi Yeniden Yorumlamak: Ulus-Devlet, Sermaye ve Küreselleşme
Authors: Kaya Salih
Published: December 2024

Uluslararası sistemdeki gelişmeler, yalnızca sistemin genel yapısını değil, içindeki aktörleri de dönüştürmüştür. 1648 Vestfalya düzeni, diplomasi mekanizmalarını kurumsallaştırarak ulus-devletlerin rolünü artırmıştır. Ancak ulus-devletlerin güçlenmesiyle sermaye gruplarının büyümesi, bu devletleri zorlayan bir faktör haline gelmiştir. XIX. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde uluslararası şirketlerin ortaya çıkışı, dış politika tercihlerini etkilemiş, devletler arasında rekabeti artırmış ve korumacı politikalar teşvik edilmiştir. Bu politikalar, Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nın patlak vermesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Wilson İlkeleri, imparatorlukların yerini ulus-devletlere bırakmasını sağlamıştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın ardından ABD ve Sovyetler Birliği başat güçler olarak ortaya çıkmış, Soğuk Savaş döneminde şirketler uluslararası sahnede güç kazanmaya başlamıştır. Soğuk Savaş'ın sona ermesi ve neoliberal düzen, şirketlerin ulus-ötesileşmesini hızlandırmıştır. 2008 Ekonomik Krizi ve 2020 Kovid-19 pandemisi, ulus-devletlerin zayıflığını artırırken sermayenin güçlenmesine yol açmıştır. Günümüzde uluslararası sistemdeki değişim, şirketlerin artan gücüyle birlikte, realist düşüncenin öngördüğü devlet merkezli yapıdan Coxçu okulun öngördüğü çok kutuplu bir yapıya evrilmektedir. Bu çalışma, ulus-devletlerin doğuşundan günümüze kadar olan süreci eleştirel teori ve post-modern felsefe bağlamında ele almakta ve ulus-devlet ile sermaye arasındaki ilişkiyi irdelemektedir.
UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR REAL-TIME ANOMALY DETECTION IN ENDPOINTS
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, N. Asgarov K.
Published: December 2024

Among all the contemporary digital ecosystems, endpoint devices, including computers, servers, and IoT gadgets, represent at once the most important and the most vulnerable part of the infrastructure of any organization. Traditional security solutions very often cannot identify subtle and sophisticated threats that reveal their presence only through deviations from normal behavior. This paper presents the application of unsupervised machine learning methods-namely, Isolation Forest, One-Class Support Vector Machines, Gaussian Mixture Models and Local Outlier Factor-for real-time anomaly detection in endpoint devices. The efficacy, for this purpose, is shown in this paper using comprehensive telemetry data such as CPU usage, memory consumption, and network traffic, whether anomalies due to security breaches or system malfunction can be detected using these techniques.
ADVANCED MACHINE LEARNING AND INTERPRETABILITY FOR WINDOWS MALWARE DETECTION
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Baghirov Elshan
Published: December 2024

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for detecting and mitigating malware, addressing the evolving challenges in cybersecurity. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of ML techniques applied to Windows Portable Executable (PE) malware detection, spanning from theoretical foundations to practical implementations. Theoretical underpinnings such as feature engineering, model selection, and evaluation metrics are explored, followed by discussions on practical aspects including data preprocessing, model training, and deployment considerations. The experimental setup using the Dataiku platform is detailed, and seven ML models are evaluated on both binary and multiclass classification tasks before and after applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The performance and interpretability of these models are analyzed using SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations). By synthesizing insights from theory and practice, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of ML approaches for Windows PE malware detection and guide future advancements in cybersecurity
Implementation of the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Scan as a Diagnostic Adjunct in the Training for Medicine, Surgery and Anesthesia Residents.
Authors: Balouch Aiman , Omer Tanzeel , Ali Usama , Farooq Ambreen
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hemorrhages in most cases are caused by blunt trauma and are the leading factors in the cause of death in people below forty-five years of age. The diagnostic performance for distinguishing IPFF from other causes of acute abdominal pain is improved by the FAST scan, a noninvasive ultrasound-based method. This audit of participants aimed at assessing their current attitude towards this skill and to provide training to the anaesthesia, medicine, and surgery trainees on the utilization of this skill during emergency circumstances.
Methods: The study focused on the local clinical audit that provided an opportunity to create training resources for trainees on non-invasive processes. To evaluate the various aspects of FAST scan skills, 14 trainees from different specialties completed a survey. The next step involved the proposal of how to enhance these skills; this entailed practical training under the supervision of radiologists. Finally, self-ratings were obtained from the trainees in the post-training questionnaire in terms of their confidence levels using an eleven-point Likert scale.
Results: A majority of the participants were the post-graduate trainees in anesthesiology, medicine, and surgery. Initially, there were differing opinions on the advantages and limitations of FAST scan. Confidence levels notably rose after training, particularly in probe selection, adjusting image quality, and interpreting various perspectives and quadrants. Locating the left upper quadrant posed a challenge. The confidence interval for performing emergency scans was 50% for both moderate and high confidence levels.
Conclusion: This project emphasizes the significance of recognizing vital structures and identifying free fluid in both trauma and non-trauma patients. Initially, there was a lack of formal training in Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma, but trainees' confidence gradually increased from moderate to high levels. This progress sets the stage for formal training in this essential skill, promoting involvement in clinical audits and research projects to boost expertise, ultimately boosting confidence to conduct scans during emergencies.
Konsep Empati Sebagai Prinsip Pelayanan dengan Pendekatan Hermeneutika terhadap Ayat Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits
Authors: Yusril Ihza Elyas  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Dalam memberikan pelayanan, baik publik maupun sosial, terdapat aturan formal yang biasa dikenal dengan istilah standard operational procedure (SOP). SOP memberi tuntutan kepada petugas agar bekerja melayani secara profesional. Secara praktis, kinerja profesional seringkali dipisahkan dari kinerja pelayanan. Kinerja pelayanan memiliki objek pelayanan berupa manusia yang membutuhkan uluran bantuan, sehingga aspek rasa perlu dilibatkan agar pelayanan dapat diberikan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan konsep empati sebagai landasan yang perlu diperhatikan dalam memberikan pelayanan berdasarkan perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Temuan data dianalisis menggunakan teori hermeneutika melalui diskursus terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan didukung dengan teks-teks Hadits. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya ayat Al-Qur’an dan teks Hadits yang membahas soal nilai dan praktik empati dalam bentuk (1) anjuran dan perintah dalam membantu sesama dengan bantuan yang baik, tindakan yang baik, dan tutur kata yang baik, (2) larangan untuk menghina, menyakiti, dan merendahkan orang lain, dan (3) Rasulullah sebagai representasi sikap empati dalam membantu sesama. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan dalam pengaplikasian nilai empati dalam kinerja profesional untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal dan tepat rasa kepada subjek pelayanan atau masyarakat.
Важливість врахування оцінки ресурсних можливостей держави під час визначення рівня її воєнно-економічної безпеки
Authors: Koval Mykhailo , Havryliuk Ivan , Baranov Serhii , Cherneha Tetiana , Pavlova Marketa
Published: December 2024

Процес оцінювання рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки держави передбачає формування поглядів керівників щодо достатності її впливу на загальні, необхідні показники забезпечення національної безпеки, стан котрої залежить від загальних інтегральних показників, які описують стан кожної із складових.
В даному матеріалі автор акцентує увагу на тому, що розробка методології оцінки воєнно-економічної безпеки держави на основі аналізу її ресурсного потенціалу потребує комплексного підходу з урахуванням різноманітних факторів, які можуть впливати на національну безпеку. Сьогодні питання щодо розроблення цієї методики з урахуванням результатів оцінювання рівнів забезпеченості різними видами ресурсів є своєчасним та актуальним. Тому, у статті запропоновано узагальнений показник “рівень воєнно-економічної безпеки”, що пропонується визначати способом нечітко-множинної логіки. Також автором визначені складові ресурсних можливостей держави, які безпосередньо притаманні забезпеченню необхідного рівня воєнної безпеки держави, а також наведені їх складові.
Методика складається із двох етапів: перший етап – це визначення необхідного рівня економічної складової воєнної безпеки держави та відповідних показників її ресурсної забезпеченості; другий етап – це оцінювання рівня економічної складової воєнної безпеки держави на основі оцінок забезпеченості різними видами ресурсів. Застосування методики у системі оборонного планування дозволить: обґрунтовано визначати, або уточнювати показники необхідного рівня ресурсного забезпечення заданого рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки держави на час, або період оцінювання; проводити оцінку рівнів достатності ресурсних можливостей держави; обґрунтовано визначати показники рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки держави на визначений час (період).
Визначення потрібного складу сил і засобів військових та інших формувань для ведення стабілізаційної операції або територіальної оборони
Authors: Ponomarenko Oleksandr , Savvina Iryna , Yavon Oleksandr , Mytchenko Serhii , Nedbalek Karel
Published: December 2024

У статті зроблено аналіз щодо існуючих методик, які використовуються для вирішення питань визначення потрібного складу сил і засобів для ведення стабілізаційної операції та територіальної оборони. Виявлено відсутність інформаційно-розрахункових задач щодо завдань стабілізаційної операції. Тому, обґрунтування підходу до визначення потрібного складу сил і засобів для ведення стабілізаційної операції та територіальної оборони за допомогою інформаційно-розрахункової задачі, навіть в умовах низького рівня підготовки особового складу, є важливим і актуальним питанням. У зв'язку з цим автори статті пропонують методичний підхід до визначення потрібного складу сил і засобів для ведення стабілізаційної операції та територіальної оборони. На основі даного підходу запропоновано розробити інформаційно-розрахункову задачу, за допомогою якої буде здійснюватися розрахунок потреби у силах та засобах, зокрема: посилення охорони (прикриття) ділянок державного кордону; виявлення та ліквідації каналів нелегального переміщення зброї, боєприпасів, вибухових речовин; прикриття ділянок державного кордону; охорона і оборона важливих об’єктів і комунікацій; охорона та супроводження колон; боротьба з незаконними збройними формуваннями та диверсійно-розвідувальними групами; ізоляція району збройного конфлікту; забезпечення умов для надійного функціонування органів державної виконавчої влади та місцевого самоврядування. Для проведення розрахунків з визначення потреби у силах та засобах для ведення стабілізаційної операції та територіальної оборони запропоновано умовний “об’єктово-нормативний” метод. Його сутність полягає у наступному. Визначається кількість “об’єктів” за кожним завданням. “Об’єктами” можуть бути дороги, заводи, будівлі органів влади, ділянки кордону, загони незаконних збройних формувань, диверсійно-розвідувальні групи тощо. Далі визначаються умови проведення заходів стабілізаційної операції та територіальної оборони. Умовами можуть бути: тип місцевості, способи виконання завдань тощо. Використовуючи нормативи щодо потрібної кількості сил і засобів для виконання завдань на одному “об’єкті” у визначених умовах, вираховується загальна потрібна кількість на всі “об’єкти” у всіх завданнях. За кожними завданням стабілізаційної операції або територіальної оборони надані нормативи щодо потреби сил і засобів за всіма умовами виконання завдання. Розглянутий методичний підхід може бути покладений в основу інформаційно-розрахункової задачі, що дозволить автоматизувати здійснення визначених розрахунків і уникнути суб’єктивних помилок з боку оперативного складу.
Інновації щодо бронезахисту військової техніки
Authors: Zhyrnyi Volodymyr , Zadorozhnii Ivan , Naiko Andrii , Tretyak Natalia
Published: December 2024

Війна в Україні та світові військові конфлікти доводять, що та військова техніка яка бере участь у цих конфліктах є в переважній більшості броньованою. Вагому участь у проведені військових дій беруть Сухопутні війська, основу яких складають механізовані, мотопіхотні та танкові підрозділи, на озброєні яких знаходиться броньована техніка. Застосування броньованої техніки є основною частиною військових операцій, забезпечує захист та безпеку військових, а також сприяє у вирішенні завдань щодо подолання ворожого опору. В світі продовжується швидкий розвиток процесу створення нових та вдосконалення існуючих типів снарядів, боєприпасів для ураження броньованої техніки, це в свою чергу призводить до пошуку напрямів зміцнення існуючого бронезахисту броньованої техніки. Тому, метою даного дослідження є огляд та оцінка новітніх технічних рішень в галузі бронезахисту військової техніки з метою їх систематизації та надання рекомендацій щодо їх імплементації.
Основними методами досліджень є методи аналізу й синтезу, дедукції та індукції, а також методи експертного оцінювання.
Результати проведеного авторами статті аналізу засвідчують, що країни світу постійно працюють над вдосконаленням вже існуючих та над створенням нових зразків щодо підвищення захисту військової техніки. Огляд новітніх розробок в галузі бронезахисту доводить, що одним із основних переваг створення інноваційних бронеелементів є поліпшення їх вагових характеристик. Модернізовані матеріали та конструкції забезпечують максимальний рівень захисту при мінімальній вазі і це дозволяє знизити вагу броньованої бойової військової техніки та заощадити використання палива. Створені інноваційні бронеелементи мають покращену ергономіку, що підвищує зручність їх використання особовим складом та дозволяє зменшити втому й стресові навантаження на особовий склад і як наслідок позитивно впливає на їх бойовий дух та безпеку життя.
Запропоновані види інноваційних бронеелементів, можуть бути використанні в бронюванні військової техніки, що гарантує більш високий рівень захисту проти куль та снарядів та мін, включаючи протитанкові засоби противника. Провідною метою інновацій в бронюванні військової техніки є зростання безпеки такої техніки, що призводить до переваг у веденні бою, збереженні життя особового складу та продовження терміну використання техніки. Впровадження таких технологій унеможливлює випадки руйнування техніки в разі підриву снарядів, ураження осколками та кулями.
У статті пропонується ознайомитися з новими інноваційними рішеннями іноземних компаній та вітчизняних підприємств щодо бронезахисту військової техніки.
Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для розробників і виробників систем та зразків озброєння, а також науковцям і дослідникам в галузі національної безпеки та розвитку оборонної сфери держави.