bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios no Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Fibrose Cística em Pacientes Pediátricos
Authors: Moreno Castro de Oliveira Júlia , Sant Anna Lopes Neto Wilson , Chodaski Perinni Mariana , Tibério Campos Calegário Luiza , Miranda da Silva Pimente Paola
Published: December 2023

Os desafios inerentes ao diagnóstico e tratamento da Fibrose Cística (FC), especialmente em pacientes pediátricos são um desafio para os profissionais de saúde. No âmbito do diagnóstico, são abordadas as complexidades associadas à identificação da FC em crianças, destacando a necessidade de avaliações abrangentes e oportunas. O processo diagnóstico envolve procedimentos intricados, como testes genéticos e de cloreto de suor, cuja interpretação demanda considerações específicas da fisiologia pediátrica. A detecção precoce se revela crucial diante da natureza progressiva da doença.

Ao explorar o espectro terapêutico, examinam-se os desafios enfrentados no tratamento de pacientes pediátricos com FC. Diversas questões se apresentam, desde a otimização do suporte nutricional até a administração de medicamentos apropriados, incorporando ainda a abordagem dos aspectos psicossociais inerentes ao manejo de doenças crônicas em crianças. Destaca-se a necessidade de uma perspectiva holística, que contemple não apenas intervenções médicas, mas também o suporte psicossocial adaptado às demandas específicas desse grupo populacional.

Por fim, o artigo reflete sobre os desafios abrangentes inerentes ao cuidado pediátrico da FC, ressaltando as evoluções contínuas na pesquisa e nas modalidades terapêuticas. Destacam-se os esforços persistentes para aprimorar a precisão diagnóstica e os resultados terapêuticos. Em síntese, esta análise destaca a complexidade dos desafios na esfera da Fibrose Cística pediátrica, defendendo uma abordagem multidisciplinar que potencialize a precisão diagnóstica e a eficácia do tratamento nessa população vulnerável.
PREVALÊNCIA DA PARADA CARDÍACA DURANTE A ANESTESIOLOGIA NO LAPSO INTRA-OPERATÓRIO
Authors: Filho Ricardo Luiz Zanotto , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Brito Myllena Lucena de , Rodrigues Bruna Braga , Pinheiro Francisco Henry Guedes , Panariello Thiago Rego , Veloso Vinicius Leal , Filizola Paula Camille Fernandes , Aragão Bruno Vasconcelos , Neto Filomeno Bastos de Mesquita , Feitoza Livya Mackllaf Figueiredo , Gouveia Isnara de Sá Leitão Pinheiro de , Lima João Victor Rego Dias , Valandro Bianca , Neto Ayres Milano de Souza , Silva Eva Brenda Santos , Lima Laura Faleiros de , Cartaxo Maria Eduarda Borges
Published: December 2023

A parada cardíaca envolve o não funcionamento adequado do coração, assim os órgão do nosso organismo acabam não recebendo o fluxo sanguíneo de forma constante e correta, resultando na falta de oxigênio nos demais órgão vitais. Esse evento adverso citado enquanto o paciente está sob anestesia  é uma situação crítica e pode possuir diversos fatores potenciadores, como no caso das comorbidades e estado clínico do paciente em si. Metodologia: O presente estudo aborda uma revisão sistemática com o intuito de analisar e compreender a ocorrência desses casos e as suas possíveis causas relacionadas, foi selecionado artigos abrangentes dessa temática no período de novembro de 2023, os dados primários foram.  Resultados: As paradas cardíacas durante cirurgias em pacientes anestesiados são eventos graves e potencialmente fatais. Podem ser desencadeadas por uma variedade de fatores, incluindo complicações respiratórias, distúrbios eletrolíticos, condições cardíacas pré-existentes, choque, hemorragia excessiva, erros na administração de medicamentos e procedimentos cirúrgicos de grande porte. Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços e facilidades tecnológicas implementadas, ainda ocorre um número significativo desse tipo de quadro.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO E AS DIFICULDADES NO EXAME DO CITOPATOLÓGICO E A SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NO RASTREAMENTO EM PIMENTA BUENO-RO
Authors: Anacleto Laís Alves Anacleto , Oliveira Karoline Reginaldo , Pomini Priscila Cofani Costa , Gomes Izabela Beatriz Santos
Published: December 2023

O câncer de colo útero (CCU) é o segundo maior câncer causador de mortes femininas no mundo, é caracterizado pelo seu avanço lento e letal, mas que é facilmente identificado por seus principais sintomas: sangramento vaginal, corrimento e dor nas relações sexuais. Assim enfermeiro é responsável por toda a orientação e coleta do exame citopatológico, conhecido como preventivo, importante tanto na assistência e manutenção da saúde da mulher. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel do enfermeiro, e as dificuldades no exame do citopatológico e a sua importância no rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero nas unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) do município de Pimenta Bueno-RO. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo no Município de Pimenta Bueno-RO, com característica descritivo, transversal e de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, os dados forma coletados por meio de entrevista com 05 (cinco) profissionais enfermeiros que atuam nas UBS que se dispuseram a participar. Os resultados obtidos foram que os profissionais estão constantemente se qualificando, porém, uma das dificuldades relatadas, é a vergonha por parte das mulheres para se submeter ao procedimento, ainda algumas crenças que as pacientes possuem sobre a real necessidade do preventivo, também a dificuldade de abranger as mulheres que se situam nos setores rurais e até mesmo o receio em pegar os resultados dos exames, com medo de alterações no resultado. Portanto, é de suma importância a continuidade da oferta de informações para a população feminina e sempre a qualificação dos profissionais.
CONTAMINAÇÃO ALIMENTAR POR SALMONELLA SPP: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nonato Laura Moraes Pereira , Sampaio Ana Prudencia Assis Magnavita
Published: December 2023

A contaminação por salmonella spp é uma forma de intoxicação alimentar originada pelo consumo de alimentos, água contaminadas ou pelo contato com animais portadores de bactérias em seus corpos. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo foi identificar contaminação alimentar por salmonella spp. de alguns produtos alimentícios que são consumidos diariamente, realizando análises de amostras para verificar a presença ou não desse microorganismo. Os estudos foram encontrados através das plataformas Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Para a seleção dos materiais de estudo, foram priorizados os estudos realizados no Brasil, no período de 2013 a 2023, que abordaram especificamente a contaminação alimentar por salmonella spp. Dos estudos analisados cerca de 40% apontaram positivio para a presença de salmonella spp. enquanto 60% dos estudos apresentaram resultados negativos para a presença da salmonella spp. A justificativa dessa contaminação pela salmonella spp. se dá pela falta de higiene adequada dos locais onde é realizado a manipulação do alimento. Desta forma, faz-se necessário a implementação de boas práticas nos estabelecimentos que comercializam alimentos, com especial ênfase na formação e treinamento dos manipuladores. Só desta forma será possível reduzir os riscos de intoxicação alimentar, permitindo que os produtores ofereçam alimentos com segurança aos consumidores.
PERFIL DOS PRECEPTORES DA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Alexandre Larissa Bedendo Pires da Luz , Catelano Bruna de Albuquerque , Silveira Rafael Schimith da
Published: December 2023

No Brasil, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais defendem que a formação e o aperfeiçoamento dos profissionais da saúde sejam realizados nos diferentes níveis de atenção e cenários do SUS. A formação multiprofissional através da residência em saúde vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço e notoriedade perante as políticas públicas, por ocorrer através da mesma a qualificação e aperfeiçoamento dos profissionais, sendo o preceptor o profissional vinculado ao serviço de saúde que assumi o papel de educador em cenário de prática aos discentes, participando ativamente da formação desses profissionais. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o perfil do preceptor, sua formação e promoção do conhecimento em cenário de prática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura integrativa, sendo verificado o perfil do preceptor, sua qualificação e experiência profissional, uma vez que a preceptoria enquanto atividade de ensino exerce o papel de orientação, supervisão e mediação do conhecimento em cenário de prática, reafirmando a necessidade de formação pedagógica ao preceptor.
Hybrydowość i transkulturowy pejzaż muzyczny w kinie diasporycznym
Authors: Loska Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest hipoteza, że muzyka w filmach diasporycznych jest narzędziem komunikowania się i negocjowania tożsamości kulturowej. To dzięki muzyce udaje się wyjść poza myślenie w kategoriach binarnych, stworzyć szansę na wewnętrzną różnorodność i rzeczywisty pluralizm, prowadzący nie do ujednolicenia, lecz do pogodzenia się z przygodnością. Analizując filmy twórców niemieckich i francuskich (m.in. Fatiha Akina, Tony’ego Gatlifa, Jeana-François Richeta), Loska dowodzi, że muzyka zawiera w sobie transkulturowy potencjał, który zachęca do przezwyciężenia ograniczeń wynikających z definiowania kultur jako zamkniętych całości oraz umożliwia tworzenie powiązań między pozornie odległymi obszarami, a przy tym wskazuje na korzyści płynące z przenikania się wpływów i pozwala reżyserom uchwycić hybrydyczny charakter dzisiejszej rzeczywistości społecznej.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT WITHIN THE COMPANY AS A PREREQUISITE FOR ITS SUCCESS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Poltarykhin Andrey L. , Kiselev Vladimir M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Filina Yulia S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Nurasheva Kulyanda K. ,   Kulyanda K.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the factor of development of management and areas accompanying the business. Business processes are tightly integrated into the strategic management of the company, and their functions are indispensable. The rapid development of the economy recently makes absolutely all companies, of any size, think about their strategy and its further implementation. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach and economic and mathematical modeling. Recommendations on the organization of strategic management and effective activities in the company as a whole are proposed.
SOME FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE NORTHERN AND ARCTIC REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN MODERN GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS (according to the results of expert surveys in 2021–2023)
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia, Gushchina Irina A. , Kondratovich Dmitry L. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia, Polozhentseva Olga A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a sociological study conducted in the period from August 1 to September 1, 2023 among the heads of municipalities of a number of cities in the Far North and the Arctic of Russia. 35 experts from 27 municipalities belonging to the Union of Cities of the North and the Arctic took part in the survey. The article also compares the data with the results of our research in 2021-2022 on similar issues. The survey was aimed at identifying the opinions of experts on key problems of the development of municipalities, taking into account changes in the global world situation, sanctions pressure from unfriendly states, and also aimed at determining the points of possible growth of socio-economic development of municipalities of the Far North and the Arctic of the Russian Federation. This article analyzes some aspects of the implementation of national projects at the municipal level, identifies the main problems that do not allow the full implementation of the entire range of measures, as well as assess the prospects for the implementation of national projects in the future. In order to achieve a more complete understanding of the current situation, municipalities were grouped into two groups according to their specific characteristics, belonging to regional and industrial centers, as well as small towns. The article concludes that it is necessary to increase the role of national projects and intensify work in this direction at the level of municipalities of the Arctic and northern regions of the Russian Federation to solve the problems of minimizing adverse economic consequences associated with the changed geopolitical situation in the world.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGION’S TOURISM POTENTIAL AND ITS MARKETING ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Pavlova Nyuudlya Ts. , Sarunova Marina P. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Lidzhieva Zanda B. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Petreeva Valentina I. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Ivanov Ayuka Kh. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the region's tourism potential and evaluates territory marketing as a function of tourism resource management. The hypothesis of the scientific research is that, taking into account the complexity and specific requirements for the formation of territorial marketing, successful management of the regional system requires the development and application of unique approaches that combine scientific, theoretical and applied aspects. To test this hypothesis, qualitative and quantitative research methods, as well as data analysis, were used.
CBDC'S ROLE IN CONTROLLING DEFICIT SPENDING
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Nikulina Irina E. , Barsiq Mutasem Kamal I. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis and identification of the role of CBDC as a control mechanism for deficit spending. The author notes that banking systems face competition from decentralized cryptocurrencies, which encourages the introduction of Centralized Digital Currencies (CBDC). However, the factors characteristic of cryptocurrencies – decentralization and a high level of confidentiality – limit the competitiveness of CBDC and pose risks to the global economy. It is concluded that a rational solution would be to introduce different levels of confidentiality for the CBDC in order to ensure the security of the process of digitization of the economy. This will lead to an improvement in the situation and ensure more reliable functioning of financial systems.
IS IT DIFFICULT TO BE A VISITING STUDENT: PROBLEMS OF GRADUATE EMPLOYMENT
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Narinyan Natalia E.
Published: December 2023

The paper studies the problems of employment of university graduates in combination with the facts of students moving to study. Graduates are considered as a whole, without division into bachelors and masters. To determine the relationships, the method of correlation and regression analysis, the Shannon entropy index, and statistical grouping tools are used. Trends are determined by four groups of regions, each of which is formed taking into account the number of enterprises in the region. Comparability of regions by groups helps to identify a sufficient number of significant relationships.
Manajemen Stres pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi: Scoping Review
Authors: Prio Asminarsih Zainal , Sahar Junaiti , Rekawati Etty
Published: December 2023

Berbagai istilah digunakan dalam mendefinisikan manajemen stres lansia dengan hipertensi dengan konsep abstrak yang bervariasi digunakan di berbagai bidang termasuk keperawatan, psikologi, kedokteran dan pendidikan. Pemahaman yang kuat tentang konsep manajemen stres pada lansia hipertensi penting dalam keperawatan untuk dapat menjadi dasar dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat. Tujuan dari analisis konsep ini adalah untuk memperjelas konsep manajemen stres dan mengembangkan definisi operasional dari konsep manajemen stres pada lansia dengan hipertensi, atribut, antesenden, dan konsekuensi dari konsep manajemen stres lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analisis konsep dari Walker dan Avant. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa atribut manajemen stres meliputi strategi mengelola stres, koping adaptif, dan penggunaan sumber dari diri dan lingkungan. Antesenden untuk manajemen stres lansia dengan hipertensi meliputi karakteristik lansia, sumber stres, dan penilaian terhadap stres. Konsekuensi manajemen stres meliputi penurunan tekanan darah, stres menurun, kemampuan koping meningkat, dan kualitas hidup menjadi baik. Analisis ini membantu perawat untuk memahami konsep dan menentukan pengkajian dan intervensi yang tepat bagi lansia dengan hipertensi. Disarankan agar perawat harus memahami karakteritik lansia, sumber stres, penilaian lansia terhadap stresor, koping yang digunakan, serta sumber daya dari diri dan lingkungan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi stres. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan dalam mengembangkan intervensi untuk meningkatkan koping adaptif pada lansia dengan hipertensi terhadap konsekuensi dari manajemen stres lansia dengan hipertensi.
Polynomial Extension of the Stronger Central Sets Theorem
Authors: Goswami Sayan , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini  , Patra Sourav Kanti
Published: December 2023

In [F81] Furstenberg introduced the notion of central set and established his famous Central Sets Theorem. Since then, several improved versions of Furstenberg's result have been found. The strongest generalization has been published by De, Hindman and Strauss in [DHS08], whilst a polynomial extension by Bergelson, Johnson and Moreira appeared in [BJM17].

In this article, we will establish a polynomial extension of the stronger version of the central sets theorem, and we will discuss properties of the families of sets that this result leads to consider.
Environmentality, Sustainability, and Chinese Storytelling
Authors: SONG Weijie
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Environmentality teases out the multilayered human-environment contacts and connections in terms of human agency and governmentality, ecological objects and their (in)dependence, power/knowledge and environmental (in)justice. “Sustainable Development Goals”
recognize that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth – all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our environment. This paper outlines the scopes, scales,
and methods of Chinese storytelling and multimedia exhibitions on deforestation and afforestation, pollution and purification, and wastelands and eco-systems in industrial, de-industrial, and post-industrial times. The author considers short stories, novels, reportages, nonfiction writings,
and visual artworks, with specific focus on trees, forests, and plant writing. By reading Kong Jiesheng’s “Forest Primeval,” Ah Cheng’s “King of Trees,” Xu Gang’s Loggers, Wake Up!, Yan Lianke’s Garden No. 711: The Ultimate Last Memo
of Beijing, and Chen Yingsong’s The Forest Is Silent, the author aims to bring to light the awakening and formation of Chinese ecological consciousness, the token of marred humanity and ecocritical reflection, the manifestation of biophilia-biophobia experiences, as well as
the structural transformation of private feelings and public emotions in modern and contemporary China
Narratives of the Virocene: a visual ethnography with basis on the film Contagion
Authors: YE Weiwei , KORSTANJE Maximiliano E.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Over the recent years, some authors have questioned the hegemony of mankind (Anthropocene) over nature. The recent virus outbreak known as COVID19 starts a new period known as “violence” where humans are forced to recede to the private sphere. The COVID19
pandemic not only alerted the health authorities but also disposed of extreme measures which included the close of borders, airspaces, as well as the imposition of lockdown and social distancing. Not only global commerce but also the tourism industry was placed on the brink of collapse. In
this grim landscape, the problem of climate change is far from being solved. While steps to reverse the greenhouse gas emission should be taken globally coordinating efforts among nations, the current climate of tension without mentioning the geopolitical discrepancies (among countries) impedes
the formation of global sustainable institutions to monitor and regulate the effects of climate change. The present article centers on a visual ethnography on the film Contagion, to lay the foundations towards a new understanding of ideology and its effects on ecological justice.
MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS AND PARENTS’ COMMUNICATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Dimbulana Nethmi , Alshagga Mustafa , Al‐Kabsi Abdelkodose Mohammed , Abdulsalam Rasheed , Yan Pan
Published: December 2023

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the mental health awareness and communication with parents among healthcare students (Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences) across three private universities in Selangor, Malaysia. The study hypothesized that healthcare students would have good mental health awareness and positive communication with parents about mental health. An online survey composed of 38 items was developed and distributed among the selected students. Results showed that 418 out of 575 participants completed the survey with an 85.7% response rate. The survey questions had high reliability (a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.876), and the factor analysis showed that the survey examined one construct. The findings revealed that there were no significant differences in mental health awareness among students with respect to gender, nationality, and year group, but significant differences were observed between religious groups (p=0.017) and only-child in the family (p=0.026). Male Malaysian students showed a significantly positive parent-student communication score compared to female students (p=0.004) and international students (p=0.040). This study shows positive growth in mental health awareness among students in health-related courses. Although parents’ communication about mental health is affected by factors such as gender and religion; students perceived their parents are supportive regarding mental health issues. Further studies are recommended to explore deep the factors that impact mental health communications.
Social Capital in Preventing HIV/AIDS Transmission among Men Who Have Sex with Men [MSM] with HIV in Indonesia
Authors: Khamid M. Nur , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Demartoto Argyo , Rokhmah Dewi
Published: December 2023

The trend of Human Immonodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immonodeficiency syndrome has become a significant health problem in Indonesia. One of the primary factors contributing to the high transmission of the virus among the HIV-positive population, particularly men who have sex with men (MSM), is their practice of risky behavior. To address this issue, it is crucial to optimize social capital, including both structural and cognitive dimensions, to prevent the transmission of the disease and its progression to the advanced stage (AIDS). Therefore, this study aimed to explain the impact of social capital on in the prevention of HIV transmission among the MSM population with HIV-positive. This qualitative study was conducted in Jember, Indonesia, using a grounded theory approach between April and September 2021. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with 12 HIV-positive MSM obtained using purposive sampling. This study found that social networks were formed through community activities and associations built from participation in social activities, focused on improving the structural dimension of social capital. In the cognitive dimension, trust among HIV-positive peers was related to adherence to ARV treatment, including prevention and transmission. By providing information through both structural and cognitive dimensions, social capital can effectively prevent HIV transmission among MSM HIV-positive and serve as a behavior model in the prevention of the progression to AIDS. Therefore, the education of peers can be developed based on this social capital, providing a basis for effective interventions.
Par dažu bezpriedēkļa un priedēkļa verbu lietojumu ar adverbiem un prievārdu pār
Authors:   University of Latvia. Latvian Language Institute, Auziņa Ieva
Published: December 2023

In Latvian language, prefix and prefix-free verb constructions with prepositions and adverbs are used in parallel, where the prefix, adverb and preposition are close in terms of the meaning. The aim of the research is to study the connection of prefix-free and prefix verbs with prepositions and adverbs, to study the use of these constructions, reciprocal attitudes and semantics. The novelty of the research is indicated by the fact that extensive systematic studies have not been conducted on the connection between prefixed and prefix-free verb and preposition and/or adverb, their semantics, as well as the possible motivation for doubling the preposition and adverb. The article examines constructions with prepositions uz, no, caur, pār, expressing spatial direction attitudes and which, in modern Latvian, have prefixes corresponding in the meaning – uz-, no-, pār-, as well as adverbs: virsū, ārā, cauri, pāri, nost. The source of the examples analysed in the study is written language on the Internet – chatting, i.e. microblogging site „Twitter”, news publications, comments on the Internet, „Web Corpus of Latvian Language” (Tīmeklis2020) and other sources where coverage of spoken language is available. It has been observed that in cases when a prefix, adverb and preposition of close meaning are used in the same sentence, it is easier to visualize what is being said as if it is being „drawn” before the eyes, and such structures make the text more imaginative. The meaning of a verb plays an important role in what adverb or preposition it binds to itself. In the research, a tendency was observed that most of the time, in constructions of prefixed verb and prefix-free verb, preposition and adverb with verbs of motion of close meaning and of literal sense, are used.
Lingvistiskais eksperiments: marķētāju vienprātība latviešu valodas WordNet semantisko saišu veidošanā
Authors:   University of Latvia. Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Klints Agute , Stāde Madara ,   University of Latvia. Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Pretkalniņa Lauma ,   University of Latvia. Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Rituma Laura ,   University of Latvia. Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science
Published: December 2023

This article describes the experiment for determining inter-annotator agreement in the semantic annotation of the Latvian WordNet, which was carried out within the project „Latvian Wordnet and Word Sense Disambiguation”. The semantic relations used in the Latvian WordNet are synonymy, near-synonymy, hyponymy, antonymy, meronymy, gradation sets and similarity (defined as „see also”). These semantic relations are determined for four main parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. During the experiment, 20 words were selected from the online dictionary Tēzaurs.lv, and the team of linguists individually formed semantic links between the senses of these words and other word senses in the dictionary. The obtained data was analysed using both statistical and qualitative analysis methods to determine the level of inter-annotator agreement and potential causes of differing word sense interpretation. The results of the experiment have led to the conclusion that individual annotation yields a medium level of inter-annotator agreement, whereas collective discussions improve this level significantly, even though certain cases remained where the annotators could not reach a consensus, illustrating the subjective nature of the semantic analysis. The inter-annotator agreement levels for adjectives and adverbs are lower, possibly due to the lack of more precise processing guidelines for these parts of speech. Overall, collective discussions during annotation appear to improve the methodology of semantic annotation significantly.
Pieturzīmes interneta forumos
Authors:   University of Latvia. Latvian Language Institute, Ķauķīte Sintija
Published: December 2023

On the internet, people can connect with others and share news and experiences through social media such as internet forums, social networks, or blogs. An internet forum is a discussion group within an online service organisation where users with similar interests can exchange ideas, find valuable information, and share files. Users use a variety of graphical means, such as punctuation, emoticons, and emojis, to express emotions and attitudes in text. The aim is to analyse the use of punctuation marks in internet forums. Punctuation has at least six functions in modern texts: grammatical, emotive, intonational, conative, phatic, and text-formation function. The study analyses the use of punctuation marks (ellipses, dashes, quotation marks, exclamation marks, question marks, and conjunctions of punctuation marks) in emotive, intonational, text-formation, phatic, and conative functions. The empirical basis of the research comprises 500 syntactic constructions manually extracted from 13 internet forums – “BOOT”, “Cālis.lv”, “Copes Lietas”, “debets-kredīts”, “FIZMATI.LV”, “Dieviete”, “Kursors.lv”, “iAuto”, “Māmiņu klubs”, “PRECOS”, “Sieviešu Klubs”, “BUILDING.LV” and “Dabasdati.lv”. The article compares the use of punctuation in internet forums for female and male audiences. The study focuses on the posts, comments, and headlines of internet forums. The study employs a descriptive method.
Vietnes mammadaba.lv tulkojums vieglajā valodā: leksikas analīze
Authors:   University of Latvia. Latvian Language Institute. Rīga Stradins University, Liepa Dite , Polinska Velga ,   University of Latvia. Latvian Language Institute
Published: December 2023

The article “Translation of the website mammadaba.lv in easy language: lexical analysis” aims to evaluate the use of the easy language lexicon to determine which solutions must be applied to reduce the cognitive load on the lexical level. In the study, only texts validated in the target group were used. When creating a text in easy language, verbosity should be avoided, the use of nouns should be carefully considered, the principle “one word – one concept” should be followed, and a concrete lexicon should be used. The keyword of the synonym list should be used to reduce the reader’s cognitive load. Moreover, the most appropriate strategy for handling foreign words and terms should be selected: replacement, explanation, or leaving. It is also important to consider the grounding of using the means of expression. There are no strict borders for easy language writing style – it has official business and publicist style characteristics. The solutions that ensure text functionality for an Easy language reader do not cover all potentialities. However, each Easy language parameter on the lexical level completely corresponds to the norms of standard Latvian.
Vienojuma, pretstata un šķīruma saikļi Lejaskurzemes izloksnēs
Authors:   Liepaja University, Ozola Ieva
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the use dynamic of cumulative, adversative, and disjunctive conjunctions in sub-dialects of Lower Kurzeme in the 20th – 21st centuries, based on the survey data of the Atlas of Latvian Dialects (ALD) in comparison with the texts in the collections of Kurzeme Institute of Humanities at Liepāja University and Latvian Language Institute at the University of Latvia, and published texts. The texts of the latest sources are written down by hand or recorded in the speaker’s conversation with the interviewer, which allows us to determine the use of connecting words in live speech. It is concluded that in the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century, the coordinating conjunctions characteristic of Latvian literary language dominated the sub-dialects of Lower Kurzeme (an observation made in the ALD survey already in the middle of the 20th century). The conjunction i < ir in the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century is much rarer than un but has not disappeared entirely from everyday speech and is usually used to connect several equal components, e.g. in Rucava, a riteni braûcu uz dârbu: piêci kilometri i rîtâ, vakarâ, i pusdiênâ. In the ALD survey, the conjunction bet dominates in the expression of the contrary, although in some sub-dialects, dialectal conjunctions have been recorded (abar in Rucava, aba in Grobiņa). In the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century in Lower Kurzeme, the colloquial adversative conjunction a is also in use, e.g. in Bārta, cic izvãra un sastampâ tuõs kartfeļus, a mana mamma vis:us kuõpîgi vãrija. In the ALD survey, as well as in the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century in Lower Kurzeme, mostly the conjunctions vai // va and jeb are used to express disjunction; jeb is more uncommon, it has both an explanative meaning, e.g. in Gramzda, ķeblis jeb kraģîtis – tas tâc krêsliņš mas:, kur pasēdēt, and a disjunctional meaning, e.g. in Rucava, gã a kũrpemis jeb pastalamis. The amount of available texts yet does not allow for quantitative research on the choice of coordinating conjunctions and the use of coordinating conjunctions not mentioned in the ALD.
BALLAD SONGS OF ALTAI KRAI’S RUSSIAN POPULATION(RECORDINGS FROM 1980-2023)
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Shcherbakova Olga S.
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the ballad songs that existed in the repertoirs of household singing groups of Altai Krai’s Russian population. The study is based on the analysis of folklore records that the author worked on in 1980-2023, as well as materials of regional folklore and ethnographic publications from the same period. The paper considers the themes and plots of ballad songs and compares the musical and poetic variants of the compositions. The conclusion is reached about the active use of the plots of late ballad songs and the greatest popularity of family and domestic themes in all domestic singing groups of Altai Krai’s Russian population, including the Old Believers.
SOCIAL INFANTILISM AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Barangov Ayuka O.
Published: December 2023

Modern education sets itself the task of forming responsible and active personalities capable of being independent and creative individuals who can actively participate in the life of society and the country. It is important to take into account the problem of insufficient maturity of both the personality and the emotional sphere of the individual, especially in the context of social infantilism, while providing society with high-quality youth.
INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES AT A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Lapshina Svetlana S.
Published: December 2023

This study examines the introduction of innovative educational technologies using a chatbot in teaching Russian as a foreign language at a technical university (using the example of the experience of conducting a quiz in Telegram Quiz Bot). The aim of the work was to find out the methodological potential and advantages of using a quiz based on a modern mobile application. The study has revealed positive impact of the use of innovative technologies, including on the effectiveness of the educational process, the motivation of students, and the increase of information and cognitive independence of students.
TYPES AND PROPERTIES OF PERSONAL SEMANTIC FORMATIONS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kolmogorova Lyudmila S. , Sidorov Sergiy S. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

The results of the study as certain types and properties of such semantic formations of high school students as life orientations, personal meanings, the meaning of life are described. The gender aspect is analyzed the specified semantic formations and revealed features of the system of life meanings, meaning-forming motives of teaching, life orientations, harmony, internality, optimality and temporal localization in boys and girls. The characteristic of the expression of constructive life meanings, their types from the point of view of orientation.
MOBILIZATION ACTIVITY ON THE KRASNOYARSK RAILWAY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
Authors:   Katanov Khakass State University, Artamonova Nadezhda Ya. , Beschastnykh Elena V. ,   Katanov Khakass State University
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a historiographical review of studies concerning the operation of Russian railroads (including Siberian railroads) during the Great Patriotic War. The authors highlight and analyze academic publications published during Soviet and modern periods of Russian historiography. The focus is placed on academic publications dealing with the mobilization of the Krasnoyarsk railroad in the war years. The paper emphasizes outlines the prospects for further study of the issue and its relevance within the framework of Russian historiography.
Menumbuhkan Literasi Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: I Komang Wisnu Budi Wijaya  , I Made Wiguna Yasa  , Ni Made Muliani
Published: December 2023

Literasi sains sangat penting dikuasai mengingat pentingnya sains dalam kehidupan manusia baik sebagai makhluk individu maupun sosial. Namun faktanya literasi sains siswa Indonesia masih belum memuaskan. Literasi sains hendaknya dilakukan tidak di lingkungan sekolah saja namun juga di lingkungan keluarga. Peneltiian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara menumbuhkan literasi sains siswa sekolah dasar di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data berupa buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan keluarga dan literasi sains. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi sains dapat dikembangkan dalam lingkungan keluarga baik dari segi dimensi proses, konten, sikap dan aplikasi. Cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan cara orang tua memberi teladan tentang sikap sains, memberikan penjelasan fenomena sains yang kontekstual dan non kontekstual dan mengajak anak melakukan percobaan sains dengan memanfaatkan alat dan bahan yang tersedia di rumah.
Pendeteksian Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Farmasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sudradjat Sudradjat
Published: December 2023

Laporan keuangan adalah cermin sebuah perusahaan, yang menggambarkan bagaimana perusahaan dikelola dan dioperasikan. Setiap angka yang disajikan dalam laporan keuangan merupakan hasil dari beberapa keputusan manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan pada 8 (delapan) perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Beneish M, Score. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menginvestigasi tren kecurangan laporan keuangan pada periode pengamatan yang dilakukan. Periode pengamatan dilakukan dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Penggunaan 8 (delapan) rasio dalam metode Beneish M. Score dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu kali indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan pada tahun 2020 dan 2022. Meskipun terdapat indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan, sebagian besar objek yang diamati tidak menunjukkan adanya indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Dengan demikian, terlihat bahwa perusahaan sektor farmasi yang diamati telah menunjukkan komitmen yang tinggi dalam menyajikan informasi keuangan yang andal dan akurat dalam kerangka penerapan tata kelola yang baik. Lebih lanjut, tren kecurangan yang terjadi pada periode yang diamati cukup rendah dan tidak ada peningkatan.
GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH: TANTANGAN LITERASI DI ERA DIGITAL DAN CARA MENGATASINYA
Authors: Lubis Parentah , Mardianto Mardianto , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: December 2023

In this article, we will explore the concept of the school literacy movement as well as the literacy challenges in the digital age that need to be addressed. In addition, we will describe several effective ways to overcome these challenges in order to create a literacy environment that is inclusive, adaptive and responsive to technological developments. By understanding the challenges of literacy in the digital era and implementing appropriate strategies, the School Literacy Movement can become a driving force that encourages the progress of student literacy in this digital era. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The purpose of this research is to provide an understanding of literacy challenges in the digital era and how to overcome them in the context of the School Literacy Movement. The data sources for this study come from books, journals and reading materials that are relevant to the discussion in this study.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kebergunaan Prototipe Repository Perpustakaan dengan Guerilla Usability Testing
Authors: Maryati Indra
Published: December 2023

Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi berfungsi sebagai pusat sumber belajar untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Perpustakaan juga dituntut untuk mengikuti perkembangan jaman, seperti menyediakan koleksi dalam bentuk digital. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk menyediakan koleksi digital adalah situs repositori yang bernama DSpace. DSpace adalah layanan digital yang mengumpulkan, menyimpan, dan mendistribusikan materi digital. DSpace merupakan salah satu program pemerintah, dimana konten yang terdapat didalamnya dapat diharvest oleh Indonesia OneSearch (https://onesearch.id) milik Perpustakaan Nasional RI untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat sebagai pintu pencarian tunggal untuk semua koleksi publik dari perpustakaan, museum, dan arsip di seluruh Indonesia. Permasalahan yang ada adalah tidak semua mahasiswa mengetahui adanya DSpace untuk mencari koleksi di perpustakaan. Selain itu dari sisi tampilan situs DSpace sendiri memiliki tingkat kebingungan yang tinggi dan content writing yang membingungkan pengguna. Penelitian ini akan menggali permasalahan yang dialami pengguna dalam situs DSpace dengan melakukan pre-survey. Setelah memahami permasalahan pengguna, akan dibuat prototipe untuk memperoleh gambaran terkait perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan di situs DSpace. Metode yang dipilih pada penelitian ini adalah Guerilla Usability Testing dengan menggunakan 2 metrik penilaian yaitu Usability Metrics for User Experience (UMUX) dan Customer Satisfaction (CSAT). UMUX digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kebergunaan prototipe dan CSAT digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna. Berdasarkan pengujian didapatkan nilai tingkat kebergunaan sebesar 79.17 yang berarti prototipe memiliki tingkat kebergunaan yang baik, tingkat kepuasan mendapatkan nilai 100 yang berarti prototipe memiliki tingkat kepuasan sangat puas.
EFEITOS MITIGATÓRIOS DA AGRICULTURA DE EMISSÃO DE BAIXO CARBONO ÀS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS NO DOMÍNIO DA CAATINGA NO SEMIÁRIDO BAIANO
Authors: Fonseca R.B. , Pacheco C.S.G.R. , Yamamoto S.M. , Moraes S.A. de , Barbosa S.N.
Published: December 2023

As ações do Plano Agricultura de Baixo Carbono (ABC) são importantes pois promovem condições para conciliar o crescimento da agropecuária com o desenvolvimento sustentável, considerando que a agropecuária é uma das principais fontes de emissão de Gases do Efeito Estufa (GEE). O presente estudo buscou levantar dados com foco em práticas relacionadas aos efeitos mitigatórios da agricultura de emissão de baixo carbono às mudanças climáticas no domínio da caatinga no Semiárido baiano. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual, a seleção dos artigos foi feita a partir da base de dados ScienceDirect e do Google Scholar. Utilizou-se a combinação dos seguintes descritores: “mudanças climáticas and no Semiárido baiano”, “climate change and in the brazilian baiano”, “Caatinga and baixo carbono baiano”, “Caatinga and low carbon baiano”, “agricultura sustentável and Semiárido Bahia” e “sustainable agriculture and Semiarid Bahia”. Foram selecionados 09 artigos, com 07 de abordagem qualiquantitativa (misto) e os demais, com uma abordagem qualitativa. Todos abordam sobre políticas públicas, a vulnerabilidade da área e citam efeitos e práticas relacionadas às mudanças climáticas. Estudos futuros são necessários para analisar as causas e efeitos das mudanças climáticas, e as práticas de mitigação em pequenas propriedades agropecuárias.
AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCO ECOLÓGICO DE PESTICIDAS PARA ORGANISMOS AQUÁTICOS EM TRÊS MICROBACIAS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO SÃO LOURENÇO – MT
Authors: Silva Kennefer Leite , Dores Eliana Freire Gaspar de Carvalho , Siqueira Adriana de Paula Cardoso
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Mato Grosso é um dos principais consumidores de pesticida no Brasil, o uso intensivo dessas substâncias, podem ocasionar efeitos adversos para os organismos vivos. Objetivo: Avaliar o risco ao ambiente aquático em águas superficiais de três microbacias, na Bacia do Rio São Lourenço, localizadas nos municípios de Campo Verde, Jaciara e Rondonópolis. Métodos: A avaliação de risco foi baseada no Quociente de Risco, para três níveis tróficos: algas, invertebrados aquáticos e peixes. A partir da combinação de dados secundários de monitoramento, usando as técnicas de amostragem pontual e passiva com parâmetros ecotoxicológicos. Resultados: Os pesticidas mais detectados foram atrazina, metolacloro, carbofurano, malationa, carbendazim e ciproconazol. Os pesticidas detectados em concentrações maiores foram carbendazim (6,0 µg L-1), malationa (0,59 µg L-1), carbofurano (0,56 µg L-1) e atrazina (1,3 µg L-1). Na avaliação de risco ecológico, verificou-se RQ >1 para sete pesticidas, nas concentrações extremas com baixa frequência, devido a eventos pontuais não persistentes, logo não são efeitos de longo prazo. Analisando as propriedades físicas e ecotoxicológicas dos pesticidas não foi possível afirmar risco para carbendazim, clorimurom etílico, carbofurano, piraclostrobina e teflubenzuron que apresentaram RQ >1, entretanto observou-se que clorpirifós e malationa apresentaram risco potencial para os organismos aquáticos nas três regiões de estudo. Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram potenciais efeitos adversos para organismos aquáticos, portanto é importante a manutenção do monitoramento para avaliar potenciais riscos de longo prazo.