Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren di Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang Tahun 2021
Authors: Maulidia Hanum Rahma , Prabamurti Priyadi Nugraha , Indraswari Ratih 
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Kanker payudara masih menjadi salah satu masalah utama kesehatan wanita di Indonesia, sehingga upaya deteksi dini perlu dilakukan salah satunya dengan SADARI. SADARI merupakan deteksi dini kanker payudara mandiri yang dianjurkan untuk dilakukan remaja putri secara rutin sejak umur 12 tahun. Sebagai salah satu representatif remaja putri Indonesia, santriwati dipilih menjadi objek penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan bagaimana karakteristik santriwati (umur, riwayat kanker payudara dalam keluarga, pengetahuan), persepsi kerentanan serta keseriusan terhadap kanker payudara dan SADARI dapat mempengaruhi santriwati untuk menerapkan praktik SADARI. Adanya kecenderungan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan yang kurang sehat juga meningkatkan risiko terhadap kanker payudara. Penelitian ini berfokus pada santriwati Kecamatan Mijen.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel adalah santriwati pondok sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 166 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square signifikansi 5%Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50,6% responden memiliki praktik SADARI kategori baik. Responden yang memiliki riwayat kanker payudara dalam keluarga (p=0,048), pengetahuan SADARI baik (p= 0,0001), memiliki persepsi kerentanan (p=0,020), serta persepsi keseriusan (p=0,001) terhadap kanker payudara, lebih baik dalam melakukan praktik SADARI.Simpulan: Praktik SADARI santriwati sebagian besar sudah berkategori baik. Hal tersebut didukung dengan memiliki pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, dan persepsi keseriusan yang baik dan adanya riwayat kanker payudara dalam keluarga. Diharapkan pihak pondok pesantren dapat membentuk poskestren dan memberikan fasilitas pendukung seperti pemasangan cermin di kamar mandi.Kata kunci: Pondok Pesantren; Health Belief Model; SADARIABSTRACTTitle: Related Factor to Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Practice for Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Islamic Boarding School Female Students in Mijen District, Semarang City 2021Background: Breast cancer still becomes one of the main problems in women's health in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to take early-detection, one of the ways is by BSE practice. BSE practice is a self-early breast cancer detection. This practice was recommended to be regularly carried out since the age of 12 for young women. As one of the representatives of Indonesian young women, female students in Boarding School were chosen to be the object of this study to determine the relationship between the characteristics of female students (age, family history of breast cancer, knowledge), perceived susceptibility, and perceived severity of BSE and breast cancer can affect their behaviour in implementing BSE practices. The tendency to consume unhealthy foods also increases the possible risk of breast not cancer. This research focuses on female students at Mijen Islamic Boarding School because this sub-district was reported for having the highest rate of breast cancer cases in Semarang city.Method: This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 166 boarding school students according to the inclusion criteria. The instrument used was a questionnaire—data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test (5% significance).Result: The results showed that 50.6% of respondents had good BSE practice. Respondents who had a family history of breast cancer (p = 0.048), had good BSE knowledge (p = 0.0001), had perceived susceptibility (p = 0.020 ), and perceived severity (p = 0.001), towards breast cancer, were better at performing BSE practice.Conclusion: Most BSE practices for female students at the Mijen Islamic boarding school have done BSE well. This is supported by having a suitable category in knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and having a history of breast cancer in the family. Therefore, the Islamic boarding school will form a poskestren and provide supporting facilities such as installing mirrors in the bathroom.Keywords: Boarding School; Health Belief Model; Breast Self-Examination