bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with treatment outcome in adult tuberculosis patients under directly observed treatment short course in Ludhiana city, Punjab, India: a cohort study
Authors: Bagga Rupali Verma , Sharma Sarit , Soni RK , Chaudhary Anurag , Satija Mahesh
Published: February 2017

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease requiring prolonged treatment and poor adherence to a prescribed treatment increases the risk of morbidity, mortality and spread of disease in the community. Objective was to study factors associated with treatment outcome in adult Tuberculosis patients on directly observed treatment short (DOTS) course in Ludhiana city, Punjab, India.Methods: The present study was a community based prospective cohort study. It was conducted in the two tuberculosis units (TU) of Ludhiana city, Punjab, India. A total of 221 registered DOTS patients were taken as study subjects and were followed during the course of treatment to observe their treatment outcome. The information was collected on a pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire through personal interviews.Results: Out of 221, 183 (82.8%) subjects had favorable outcome, 35 (15.8%) had unfavourable outcome and 3 (1.4%) were transferred out. The comparison between favorable and unfavourable treatment was found be statistically significant with respect to different age groups, problems faced by subjects to reach DOTS centre, diabetes, sputum smear status, site of tuberculosis involvement and side effects of treatment.Conclusions: Elderly and diabetic patients were found to have higher unfavourable outcome. There is need for special provisions for older age groups, illiterates and for lower socio-economic status (SES) in the form of counselling for old people and health insurance for those belonging to lower SES. Keeping in mind the default rate of the present study, initial counselling, periodic motivation of patients and prompt defaulter retrieval action would be beneficial.
Ways of Improving the Organization Kombustiologicheskoy Service in Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Bogdanov Sergey Borisovich , Afaunova Olga Nikolaevna , Ivashenko Yuri Vladimirovich , Babichev Roman Gennadievich , Marchenkо Denis Nikolaevich
Published: February 2017

В работе представлен анализ оказания медицинской помощи пострадавшим от ожогов в Краснодарском крае, определеныоптимальные сроки и виды эвакуации больных с термической травмой в зависимости от возраста пострадавших, площа-ди и глубины поражения. Объекты исследования составили стационарные больные с термической травмой в Краснодар-ском крае в период 2010–2015 гг. Ежегодно в крае регистрируется до 3500 пострадавших с ожогами, получающих ста-ционарное лечение. До 1300 из них находятся на специализированном лечении в Краснодарском краевом ожоговом центре,где им выполняется до 2000 оперативных вмешательств. В ожоговом центре оказываются все виды специализированнойпомощи пострадавшим, как с термической травмой, так и с последствиями ожогов.В последнее время отмечается ряд тенденций изменения ожогового травматизма и уровней оказания медицинской по-мощи, что требует проведение анализа и эффективности оказания помощи пострадавшим с термической травмой. Запоследние десятилетия удалось добиться определенных успехов в лечении и организации помощи пострадавшим с терми-ческой травмой, но проблема ожогов и по сей день остается одной из самых актуальных вопросов в современной медицине.В настоящее время, комбустиология остается одной из немногих медицинских специальностей в России, по которой непринят порядок оказания помощи пострадавшим. В том числе, не решены вопросы раннего учета и раннего перевода па-циентов, получивших ожоги, в специализированные ожоговые отделения и центры для оказания раннего хирургическоголечения, которое является гарантией оптимальной реабилитации пострадавших и улучшает качество жизни больных стермической травмой.При принятии порядка оказания помощи пострадавшим от ожогов необходимо учитывать территориальность Россий-ской ФедерацииКлючевые слова: термическая травма, санитарная авиация, медицинская эвакуация, организация здравоохранения
Rekreacja i aktywność ruchowa starszych osób. Przykład mieszkańców województwa łódzkiego
Authors: Gosik Blanka
Published: February 2017

Opracowanie porusza bardzo istotną problematykę, a mianowicie zjawisko systematycznego starzenia się społeczeństw. Prognozy demograficzne wskazują, że jest to proces postępujący i nieodwracalny. Jednym z najbardziej istotnych problemów pomyślnego starzenia się jest odpowiedni poziom stanu zdrowia seniorów. Ważnym czynnikiem zachowania sprawności fizycznej i psychicznej, a także sposobem na opóźnienie procesów starzenia się jest odpowiednia aktywność ruchowa. Opracowanie przybliża uczestnictwo w rekreacji i aktywność ruchową populacji seniorów w województwie łódzkim.
From the Editors
Authors: Gunduz Prof. Dr. Mustafa
Published: February 2017

Dear Readers,It is the great honor for us to publish sixth volume, second issue of Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues.Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues welcomes original empirical investigations and comprehensive literature review articles focusing on sociological issues. The scope of Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues includes, but is not limited to the following major topics as Child, Youth and Old Age, Communication and Art, Culture and Changes, Deviance and Social Control, Economy and Development, Education, Ethnic Relations, Human Rights and Collective Good, Gender and Human Rights, Identity, Image and Social Cohesion, Localization and Globalization, Organizations, Professions and Work, Political Sociology and Law Issues, Social Security and Public Health, Sociology of Marriage and Family, Sociology of Population and Migration, Sociology of Religion, Collective Behavior and Social Movements and Theoretical, Comparative and Historical Studies.Â Â Adaptive management, national health strategies and emergency situations, informing citizens, building trust and evaluation of the scholar fatigue phenomenon among teenagers topics have been included into this issue. The topics of the next issue will be different. You can make sure that we will be trying to serve you with our journal with a rich knowledge in which different kinds of topics are discussed in 2016 Volume.A total number of nine (9) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of four (4) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.Â Best regards,Prof. Dr. Mustafa GunduzEditor â€“ in Chief
The evaluation of scholar fatigue phenomenon and some factors that cause it on a group of teenagers from Iasi
Authors: Albu Adriana , HodorcÄƒ Raluca Mihaela , Onose Ionut , Negrea Magda , CrÄƒcanÄƒ Irina
Published: February 2017

Scholar fatigue should be carefully evaluated to be able to interfere when needed. Goals: the evaluation of differences/similarities regarding fatigue at pupils studying at different. High schools. Material and methods: the study was done on a group of 237 teenagers studying at 3 different high schools in Iasi: Sport high school (75 teenagers), Music High school (73 students) and Grammar School (89 students). The pupils had to fill in a questionnaire regarding the emersion of fatigue. The results were analysed using the PearsonÂ  CHI Square test. Results and discussions: in 45.99% of cases, students are often tired, the calculated differences being statistically significant for a p<0.01 (f=4, Ï‡Â²=15.500),Â  fatigue being often acknowledged by Grammar School teenagers. The phenomenon appears in the middle of the week (48.10% ,p>0.001 f=4, Ï‡Â²=20.862) and at midday (43.03%, p<0.01, f=4, Ï‡Â²=11.738). The statistically significant differences show a high frequency of positive answers for Grammar School students. One of the factors favouring the appearance of fatigue is the small number of sleeping hours (6-7 hours -75.94%). The calculated differences are statistically significant for a p<0.001 (f=4, Ï‡Â²=21.716) and show a high frequency of teenagers who sleep a little at Grammar School. Conclusions: the appearance of fatigue is different for each highschool, which enforces an exact knowledge of the features of teenagersâ€™ loads.Keywords: highschool, scholar load, insufficient sleep.Â Â
Training as Strategy for Effective Leadership Development in Business Organisations: Evidence from the Nigerian Banking Industry
Authors: OLAOLU Dele , UWALEKE Uchenna
Published: February 2017

Training and Development (T&D) is one of the panaceas for developing sustainable leadership in both private and public enterprises. Such a disposition within the banking industry in Nigeria is akin to being pro-active for responsible managers in future. There is however some paucity of information on functional succession planning process in this sector of the economy which has to be documented. This study therefore examined the disposition of Training and Development (T&D) on the capacity for leadership enhancement in the banking industry of Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population of study was 4,345 which were all employees in selected three commercial banks in Nigeria. A stratified random sampling technique was used while the sampling size was 165 employees. The findings revealed that there was a significant (P<0.05) relationship between coaching and Leadership Development (LD) with an r value of 0.74. A weak but significant relationship existed between Job Rotation (JR) and LD with an r value of 0.33 (P<0.05). There was a high and positive relationship between On-The-Job Training (OTJT) and LD. It was concluded that on-the-job training should be practiced as a deliberate policy in the Nigerian banking industry in order to enhance productivity and leadership development. The study recommended that deliberate efforts should be made to implement & practice Training & Development in the banking industry as it enhance productivity among employees as well as LD The study also recommended .that coaching as a variant of on-the –job training should be encouraged within the Nigerian banking industry as it addresses employees specific skill gaps required to enhance capacity building of future leaders within the industry.
Atorvastatin inhibits brain oxidative stress of Streptozotocininduced diabetic rat
Authors: Mohammadi Mohammad Taghi , Jahromi Mojtaba Gaedniaye , Mirjalili Mohammad Hossein , Binabaj Mehdi Ramezani , Jafari Mahvash , Salem Fatemeh
Published: February 2017

It is well known that production of ROS compounds and generation of oxidative stress during diabetes are the most important mechanisms of tissue damage. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of atorvastatin treatment, as an antioxidant, to prevent the brain tissue oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (five rats in each group) as followed: normal, normal treated was orally received 20 mg/kg/day atorvastatin for 30 days, diabetic group was given 40 mg/kg streptozotocin by intravenous injection and diabetic treated similar to normal treated rats. After 30 days of treatment, rats were sacrificed under deep anesthesia to remove the brain. After tissue homogenization, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities, as well as glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were determined by biochemical methods. In addition to increase blood glucose level in diabetic rats (78%), brain SOD and CAT activities were significantly increased compared with normal rats. Also, diabetes significantly decreased the GSH content of brain tissue by 57%, and increased the brain MDA level by 35%. Finally treatment with atorvastatin significantly decreased the augmented brain CAT activity and the MDA level during diabetes. Based on the finding of this study, diabetes-induced hyperglycemia provoked the production of free radicals in the brain tissue that leading to oxidative stress. Also, treatment with atorvastatin may have prevented from hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in the brain of diabetic rat.
Eclipta alba ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced structural and functional changes in liver of mice
Authors: Patel Monali R. , Verma Ramtej J.
Published: February 2017

The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the ameliorative effect of Eclipta alba extract against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)–induced structural and functional changes in livers of mice. Healthy adult Swiss strain female albino mice were orally administered with CCl4 (826 mg/kg body weight/day, p.o.) alone and along with Eclipta alba extract (100, 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight/day, p.o.) for 30 days. The degree of protection was determined by measuring histopathological changes and lipid peroxidation in liver as well as activities of ALT, AST, ACP, ALP, LDH, γ-GT enzymes and bilirubin contents in serum of mice. The histopathological studies revealed severe necrosis, fatty infiltration, lymphocytic infiltration and fibrosis in liver of CCl4 treated mice. In addition, biochemical studies revealed a significant increase in lipid peroxidation. The enzymes activities as well as bilirubin contents in serum were significantly (p<0.05) increased in CCl4 only treated mice when compared with the control group. However, co-treatment of CCl4 along with Eclipta alba extract showed significant reductions in activities of enzymes and bilirubin content as compared with CCl4 alone treated mice. The effects were dose-dependent (r = 0.9826 to 1). Carbon tetrachloride induced lipid peroxidation was significantly (p<0.05) ameliorated in a dose-dependent manner. Histopathological changes were also ameliorated on treatment with Eclipta alba extract. The ameliorative effects of Eclipta alba on CCl4–induced hepatotoxicity could be due to its antioxidative property. The extract was found to be safe as evidenced by their high LD50.
Effects of methyl-beta-cyclodextrin on the release of luteiniz-ing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, prolactin and growth hormone from cultured bovine anterior pituitary cells
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Ezzat , Jin Jin , Hashizume Tsutomu
Published: February 2017

The aims of the present study are to clarify the effect of methyl-beta-cyclo-dextrin (MβCD) on the secretions of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary (AP) cells of prepubertal male cattle and to compare the characteristics of secretion to those of gonadotrophic-releasing hormone (GnRH), thyrotropin- releasing hormone (TRH) and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), respectively. The AP cells prepared from six castrated Holstein calves (age: 8-11 months) were incubated for 2 h with MβCD (10-3 M, 10-2 M), GnRH (10-8 M), TRH (10-8 M) and GHRH (10-8 M) or vehicle only as a control (CTL). The amount of LH, PRL and GH released in the medium was measured by a time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA). The amount of FSH released in the medium was measured by the radioimmunoassay (RIA). MβCD significantly (P<0.05) stimulated the secretion of LH, FSH, PRL and GH from the AP cells. Furthermore, GnRH significantly (P<0.05) stimulated the secretion of LH and FSH. Also, TRH and GHRH significantly (P<0.05) stimulated the secretion of PRL and GH, respectively. However, the potency of the MβCD was less compared to each respective hormone secretions in response to GnRH, TRH and GHRH (P<0.05).
Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Kambing Menurut Sistem Pemeliharaan, Bangsa, dan Elevasi di Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusumastuti Tri Anggraeni
Published: February 2017

The objective of this study was to analyze the feasibility business for goat based on keeping system, keept, the livestock breed and elevation. The study was carried out in four districts of Yogyakarta. Purposive random techniques were used. The samples were selected based on the village group system, breeds (Kacang, Bligon and Etawa Crossbreed Goat and elevation (low, medium and high). The socio-economic were the Break Even Point, B/C ratio, and Net Present Value (NPV) of the farmers. The results showed that Etawa Crossbreed Goat have a highest income to increase the productivity of goats. Moreover, the goat breeding business was profitable when there were minimally 2-3 doe on the assumption that the livestock breeding was intensively managed. In general, the B/C ratio value was bigger than 1 and the NPV was positive, indicated that the goat was feasible because it could provide the breeders with the profit that surpassed the social opportunity cost, which was the used capital production factor. It is recommended that Kacang goats may be developed due to the pure breed and good export opportunity.

Key words : feasibility study, the keeping system, livestock breed, elevation
Grade Kambing Peranakan Ettawa pada Kondisi Wilayah yang Berbeda
Authors: Rasminati Nur
Published: February 2017

This study aimed to determine the grade of Ettawa crossbred goats reared in lowland
(coastal) areas at Wates subdistrict and highland (mountainous) areas at Pengasih subdistrict, Kulonprogo. Respondents were drawn from goat breeders who live in the village Karangwuni for lowland areas and villages Sidomulyo for highland, with the ownership of goats ranged between 2 and 20. This study used survey method, and a sample of respondents was taken by the census methods. In general, body size of goats both in lowland and highland areas were below the average standard. Some body size of goats in highland areas were higher than lowland. Based on the qualitative characteristic of the goats in lowland and highland areas were included in grade B, it has characteristics that fulfil the standards and harmonious balance, but the weight and size of the body is below the average. It can be concluded that the body sizes goat in mountain areas is higher than in the beach with a grade goat for both locations is B.
Key words : Ettawa cossbred goats, grade, coastal area, mountains region
Tampilan Sapi Bali yang Diberi Hijauan dan Penambahan Suplemen (Silase dan Mineral) di Pulau Malan, Katingan
Authors: Harmini Harmini , Firmansyah M. A.
Published: February 2017

Waste of rice straw is abundance available and not used as animal feed source. This study was aimed to compare the performance of Bali cattle fed by forage only and supplemented by straw silage and mineral. Total of 12 bali cattle was used. Given 30% straw silage and 4% mineral of total feed was represented by 7 Bali cattled. Amount of 5 Bali cattle was given 100% forage. Measurement of body length, chest circumference, height and daily weight gain were measured. The results showed that the length and height in the group given supplements were higher (P<0,05) compared to forage only. While the bust and PBBH were higher and significantly different (P<0,05). It was concludes that feeding forage and supplemented with silage and minerals can increase the chest circumference and PBBH in Bali cattle.

 

Keywords: rice straw, silage, minerals, Bali cattle.
Analisis Pemasaran Domba dari Tingkat Peternak Sampai Penjual Sate di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Suwarta F.X.
Published: February 2017

This aim of this research was to study marketing chain of sheeps from farmer, trader and satay seller and to study cost of marketing at each of instituted marketing and the revenue of farmer, trader and satay seller in Sleman regency, Yogyakarta. The research was conducted using a survey method. The respondents from sheep farmer, sheep trader and satay seller were 107, 37 and 64, respectively. Data were analyzed descriptively. The cost efficiency of marketing system was analyzed for marketing cost, margin, farmer’s share, market competition and profitability. The result showed that the most efficient of the distribution of the sheep marketing was from sheep, farmer, sheep trader and consumer. Margin analyzed showed that male sheep contributed larger margin than female sheep (19.78: 19.14%). The farmer share for sheep marketing revealed that female sheep contributed 80.85% while male sheep 80.21%. Coefficiency of market competition showed that sheep farmer had higher coefficiency competition than sheep trader both to female and male. Sheep farmer had higher net profit margin (NPM) level but had lower operating ratio level. Satay seller had lower NPM and higher operating ratio level.

 

Key words : sheep, marketing, efficiency of marketing
Populasi Bakteri dan Jamur pada Daging Sapi dengan Penyimpanan Suhu Rendah
Authors: Prihharsanti A. H. T.
Published: February 2017

Meat is an important food but is also an ideal place for microorganism to life. Some of them might cause damage in food materials. Low storage temperature will slow down the growth of microorganisms. The purpose of the study was to know the influence of storage temperature on bacteria and mold population. Meef meat was stored at 28-30ºC(room temperature), 9-12ºC (refrigerator temperature) and 0-1ºC(freezer temperature). Length of storage time were 0;3;6;9;12;15; and 18 hours. Medium, nutrition broth was used as medium for bacterial growth and potato dextrose jelly for the mold. Variables observed were number of bacteria colonies and mold. To know the beginning of deteriotation, Eber test was done.The experimental design was Completely Ramdomized Design factorial 3x7 with 3 replications. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using variance analysis and Ducan Multiple Range Test. The storage length and the storage temperature affected (P<0,05) bacteria and mold population in the freezer. The low storage temperature in freezer resulted a smaller microorganism population in the meat.

 
Key words: Meat, bacteria, mold, storage
Pengaruh Jenis Alat Pemanas Kandang Indukan terhadap Performan Layer Periode Starter
Authors: Risnajati Dede
Published: February 2017

The study aimed to determine the influence of heater type on performance of laying hens during starter period and to identify the heater that produce the best performance in layer starter period. A total of 360 layer starter period is divided into two treatment groups of brooding cage with 2 of type heaters: heater ducting and heater portable. The data were then analyzed using t test. The results of the experiment indicated that the type of heater did not affect feed and consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and uniformity of body weight of the layer starter period.
STATUS HUKUM KONTRAKTOR PRIVATE MILITARY AND PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: , Sefriani
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Post- cold war the number ofmilitary privatization has been raising with many role in .This raises legal problemrelated to the legal status of PMSCs contractors. The method used is a normative legal research with statute approach, the historical approach, conceptual approach, as well as the comparative approach. Results of the study are presented in the form of descriptive analysis. The study concluded that generally the contractors are civilian unless and during they aredirectlyparticipatein thehostilities.
Key world: PMSCs contractor; legal status; direct participation

Abstrak
Pasca perang dingin terjadi peningkatan privatisasi militer dengan banyaknya penggunaan kontraktor Private Military and Securites Companies PMSCs untuk berbagai peran di wilayah-wilayah konflik. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah hukum terkait status hukum kontraktor tersebut mengingat belum jelasnya aturan yang ada.Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan statute approach, historical, conceptual dan comparative approach yang disajikan secara deskriptif analitis. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa secara umum dikatakan kontraktor PMSc adalah civilian yang berhak atas perlindungan dari penyerangan langsung kecuali dan selama mereka ambil bagian
langsung dalam permusuhan..
Kata kunci: kontraktor PMSCs, status hukum, partisipasi langsung
KORELASI PENGATURAN SISTEM PEMILU PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA BERBASIS SUARA TERBANYAK DENGAN KORUPSI POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: , Agus Riwanto
Published: February 2017

Abstract

This research is aimed at studying and exploring about the relationship between the arrangement of election system adopted in Act No 8 Year 2012 on the election for the members of DPR, DPD and DPRD in 2014 general election and the practice of political corruption. The research is socio-legal research which integrates law norm with sociological aspect, applying approach method which put law principles and policial attitude. The result of the research shows that there is a positive correlation between the arrangement of open list proportional election with most number base and political corruption. As this system is highly cost, the candidates of legislative member happen to conduct deceitfulness in the election or what is classified as money politic to get support of the voters. The motive of political corruption conducted by the member of DPR and DPRD is to get back the high cost during the election. The renewal model of the election arrangement to creating political anti-corruption is through purifying proportional election system by applying close list proportional system with serial number base.

Key words : correlation, proportional election system, political corruption

 Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendalami tentang hubungan pengaturan sistem pemilu yang diadopsi dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemilu Anggota DPR, DPD dan DPRD pada pemilu tahun 2014 dengan praktek korupsi politik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian sosio-legal yang menggabungkan norma hukum dengan aspek sosiologis dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan asas-asas hukum dan perilaku politik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan, bahwa pengaturan sistem pemilu proporsional terbuka (open list) berbasis suara terbanyak berkorelasi positif terhadap pratek korupsi politik. Karena sistem pemilu ini berbiaya mahal, akibatnya calon anggota legislatif melakukan aneka model kecurangan dalam pemilu yang dikualifikasikan sebagai praktek politik uang untuk mendapat dukungan pemilih. Motif korupsi politik yang dilakukan oleh anggota DPR dan DPRD adalah mengembalikan biaya mahal yang dikeluarkan saat pemilu. Model pembaruan pengaturan sistem pemilu untuk menciptakan pemilu antikorupsi politik adalah memurnikan sistem pemilu proporsional dengan merubah model pengaturan sistem proporsional terbuka terbatas (close list) dengan berbasis nomor urut.

Kata Kunci: korelasi pengaturan, sistem pemilu dan korupsi politik
PENANGGULANGAN CAMPUR TANGAN URUSAN PERADILAN DI LUAR KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN BERBASIS PENAL REFORM (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Jawa Timur)
Authors: , Ibnu Subarkah , , Lukman Hakim
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the forms of judicial affairs’ intervention outside the power of justice based on article 3 of law No. 48 in 2009 about the powers of the judiciary, and countermeasures’s. The results showed that these forms are practical intervention according to some judges in the High Court of East Java, that are State Court judges in Malang, and prosecutors in Malang Regency influence the decision of the judges, the course of the trial and immediately carried out detention through bribery, gratuity, and the influence of the report towards the examination . Sets of regulations for trapping based on the unfounded Criminal Code and Act outside the Criminal Code based on the crime committed. With the increasing reports that violates the principle of presumption of innocence, and the judiciary is free from any interference from any criminal sanctions, along with the sets of regulations are lack of elucidation in the rules of the organization. Therefore the future policy makers should immediately develop the rules that integrate the internal improvement of the judiciary and external judicial’s aspect, with the intention of enabling the basis, so the rules can be maintained properly while paying attention to the protection of public officials security for the judiciary.

Keywords: Countermeasures, Intervention

 Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk campur tangan urusan peradilan di    luar kekuasaan kehakiman berdasar Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman, dan penanggulangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk campur tangan secara praktis menurut beberapa hakim dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Jawa Timur, yaitu hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Malang, Kota Malang, dan Jaksa Kabupaten Malang pengaruh mempengaruhi putusan hakim, jalannya persidangan dan segera dilaksanakan penahanan dilakukan melalui penyuapan, gratifikasi, dan pengaruh pemberitaan terhadap jalannya pemeriksaan. Perangkat peraturan untuk menjerat berdasar KUHP dan UU diluar KUHP yang berdasar pada Tindak Pidana yang dilakukan. Dengan semakin maraknya pemberitaan yang menyalahi asas praduga tak bersalah dan peradilan bebas lepas dari segala campur tangan dari pihak manapun perangkat sanksi pidana kurang didukung dengan penjabaran dalam peraturan pelaksananya. Oleh karena itu kedepan pengambil kebijakan harus segera menyusun peraturan yang mengintegrasikan aspek perbaikan internal peradilan dan eksternal peradilan, dengan maksud agar asas tersebut dapat terjaga dengan baik sekaligus memperhatikan perlindungan keamanan bagi pejabat publik peradilan.

Kata Kunci: Penanggulangan, Intervensi
PRAKTIK KONSELING PERNIKAHAN ISLAM PADA PENDAMPINGAN TOKOH AGAMA MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN SUAMI-ISTRI
Authors: Yuliatun Yuliatun
Published: February 2017

Para tokoh agama seperti Ulama, Kyai sudah biasa menghadapi problema masyarakat dampingannya terkait berbagai persoalan kehidupan.Termasuk persoalan dalam hubungan suami-istri.Tulisan ini hendak mendeskripsikan pendampingan seorang tokoh agama terhadap subyek dampingan (masyarakat dan jamaah dampingannya) dalam permasalahan relasi suami-istri. Meskipun tokoh agama tidak dengan sengaja dan terencana melaksanakan kegiatan konseling, namun hasil pengamatan dan wawancara peneliti menemukan kegiatan pendampingannya tersebut mengindikasikan adanya proses konseling pernikahan dengan pendekatan agama (Islam). Untuk itulah tulisan ini peneliti angkat sebagai data empiris yang akan menjadi referensi pengembangan keilmuan Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Pernikahan Islam.

 

Kata Kunci:  konseling pernikahan Islam, relasi suami-istri, pendampingan tokoh agama.

 

THE PRACTICE OF MARRIAGE COUNSELING IN MENTORING RELIGIOUS DEAL WITH THE PROBLEMS OF HUSBAND AND WIFE. The religious leaders such as Ulama, Kyai are already used to face the issues that came out are the public awareness related to the various problems of life.including the question in the relationship of husband and wife.This article will describe the mentoring a religious leaders of subject beneficiaries (society and jamaah awareness) in relation to problems of wives husband. Although the religious figures are not deliberately and planned activities counseling, but as the result of observation and interview researchers found the pendampingannya activities indicates a marriage counselling process with the approach of religion (Islam). For that reason this article researchers lift as empirical data that will be a reference scholarly development guidance and counselling Islam Islamic Marriage.

 

Key Words: Islamic marriage counselling, relationships of husband and wife, mentoring religious leaders.
Osteomielite crônica mandibular: relato de caso
Authors: Masocatto Danilo Chizzolini , Oliveira Murilo Moura , Mendonça José Carlos Garcia de
Published: February 2017

As osteomielites dos maxilares são bastante comuns nos países em desenvolvimento, sendo que em alguns casos o diagnóstico, assim como a terapêutica, são por vezes comprometidos em virtude da variedade microbiana associada a essas condições clínicas além de terapêuticas incorretas. Assim, foi objetivo dos autores discutir os principais aspectos de diagnóstico sejam eles clínicos e imaginológicos assim como as terapêuticas associadas por meio de um caso clínico de paciente de 42 anos de idade do gênero masculino queixando-se de dor em região mandibular esquerda e presença de secreção purulenta que persistia há mais de um mês. Ao exame clínico extrabucal pôde-se constatar a presença de três fístulas em região de ângulo mandibular esquerdo. A ortopantomografia evidenciou lesões líticas e espessamento cortical com aspecto de “roído por traça” associada a áreas compatíveis com seqüestros ósseos. Baseado nas características anteriores, o diagnóstico foi de osteomielite crônica mandibular. A terapia incluiu combinação de antibioticoterapia e procedimentos cirúrgicos como a sequestrectomia, debridamento, decorticação com resultados satisfatórios. Assim, o tratamento cirúrgico local adquire uma grande importância no resultado da terapia, associado com o uso de antimicrobianos como coadjuvantes, fundamental importância no êxito da terapêutica, sem deixar de notar a importância de um tratamento precoce para o sucesso da mesma.Descritores: Osteomielite; Bactérias; Diagnóstico; Maxila; Mandíbula.
Use of dexmedetomidine during deep brain stimulation for Tourette Syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Bos Michiel , Janssen Marcus , Smeets Anouk , Temel Yasin , Zundert Andre van , Ackermans Linda
Published: February 2017

Deep brain stimulation is invasive and used in selected patients with intractable Tourette Syndrome. The anaesthetic technique of first choice during implantation of the electrodes is an awake technique with local anaesthetics and conscious sedation. The anaesthetic management can be challenging, especially in Tourette Syndrome patients due to sudden movements. The anaesthetic goal is to have a comfortable patient during the procedure with minimal influence of pharmacological agents on microelectrode recordings. Here, we describe our experience with the use of an intravenous dexmedetomidine infusion during deep brain stimulation in a patient with Tourette Syndrome. We discuss the effects on the microelectrode recordings and clinical testing. Finally, we describe the advantages of dexmedetomidine as a sedative agent in Tourette Syndrome patients during deep brain stimulation and the pharmacological effects of dexmedetomidine on the basal ganglia.
La estética y algunos conceptos psicoanalíticos en tres películas clásicas del cine en blanco y negro, con énfasis en el cine mudo
Authors: Mosquera Jiménez Juan Esteban
Published: February 2017

Polella (1967) da a conocer que ya en la China anterior a la era cristiana, se realizaban los llamados “wayang”: espectáculos con proyecciones sobre las paredes de figuras recortadas o creadas con la ayuda de las manos. Así mismo, se nombra a Shao Wong (121 a.C) como un director que presentó la forma animada de la esposa difunta del emperador Wu: “Este fue el primer documental que recuerda la historia del cine”. Siglos más adelante, otro hecho histórico se resalta dentro del proceso de consolidación del cine tal cual le conocemos a la fecha: Georges Méliès había asistió a una de las presentaciones de los hermanos Lumiére en París, y ofrece comprar el cinematógrafo pues quedó fascinado con él; es aquí donde surge la famosísima frase de Antoine Lumière al no querer cederle los derechos como lo describe el documental Historia del cine: época muda de 1983, del director José del Castillo: “Señor Méliès, este invento no está a la venta, y además, para usted, sería la ruina, se puede explotar cierto tiempo como curiosidad científica, fuera de esto, no tiene ningún porvenir comercial”; de hecho, los hermanos rechazaron todas las ofertas.El presente texto es el resultado de la investigación realizada como requisito para obtener el título de psicólogo en la Fundación Universitaria Luís Amigó, ubicada en la ciudad de Medellín. La investigación comprende los niveles exploratorio y descriptivo. En esta dirección, el trabajo se orientó en una profundización del concepto de estética, algunos postulados psicoanalíticos y filosóficos en el cine de la época a blanco y negro, tomando tres películas específicas.
Todos minusválidos, todos alienados, todos conectados…
Authors: Ríos Madrid Myriam
Published: February 2017

Hace unos días se presentó una gran controversia en el país por las declaraciones de la madre de una senadora, quien dijo públicamente: “individuos minusválidos no pueden subir al púlpito”, según ella, por cuestión de “conciencia”, cerrándole así la posibilidad de predicar la palabra de dios en su iglesia a quien posea algún defecto físico o mutilación. La polémica declaración generó airados comentarios en contra de la líder religiosa, quien fue tildada, entre otras cosas, de excluyente, elitista e irrespetuosa con un sector de la población que ha venido luchando por ser reconocido como pleno de derechos y como útil y capacitado para desempeñarse en múltiples sectores sociales.
Tipificación del tipo de disfunción familiar de un barrio vulnerable de la ciudad de Ibagué-Tolima
Authors: Gonzales Portillo Juan , Reyes Godoy Jacobo Alberto
Published: February 2017

Esta investigación tipifica posibles niveles de disfunción en familias vulnerables de un barrio en la ciudad del Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia, a través del APGAR familiar que evalúa la satisfacción a través de la adaptación, participación, ganancia o crecimiento, afecto y recursos. Se encontró una buena función familiar (44,4%), disfunción moderada (22,2%), disfunción familiar severa (18,5%) y disfunción familiar leve (14,8%).
El lugar del síntoma en la clínica psicoanalítica
Authors: Ruiz Moreno Esteban
Published: February 2017

Un síntoma puede llevar a una persona a pedir un psicoanálisis en cualquier momento de su vida. Es evidente que existen sujetos que pueden convivir con sus síntomas en lo cotidiano, pero en el momento en que un síntoma se experimenta como algo imposible a sobrellevar es cuando se va al analista. Por otra parte, además de la vertiente de sufrimiento imposible de soportar, el síntoma resiste los intentos propios de curación y escapa a los intentos de dominio del sujeto. El presente artículo define las coordenadas del síntoma en la clínica psicoanalítica a partir de un recorrido teórico de los trabajos de los dos más grandes exponentes del psicoanálisis en diferentes épocas: Sigmund Freud y Jacques Lacan.
Eliza versus psicólogos, ¿quién ganaría?
Authors: Ríos Madrid Myriam
Published: February 2017

En la década de los sesenta del siglo pasado, cuando los computadores estaban en pañales y la humanidad ni remotamente se imaginaba los que se le venía encima con el dominio digital, se creó lo que podríamos llamar, “la primera competencia artificial de la terapia psicológica”. Se trata del programa informático Eliza, uno de los primeros programas que procesaba el lenguaje natural.
Metacognición en el adulto mayor
Authors: Arango Lina Marcela , Corrales Escobar Laura
Published: February 2017

El lóbulo frontal (LF) es una característica común en los vertebrados, como los primates y animales semejantes como la rata. Sin embargo, el LF puede variar en sus funciones, determinado directamente por el tamaño de éste. El humano, a comparación del macaco, por ejemplo, ha aumentado el LF 10 veces su tamaño y en comparación con una rata, mil veces. Otras teorías dicen que no depende del tamaño, sino del incremento de las neuronas en ésta zona, pues sus funciones son más complejas. El humano, entonces, tendría más neuronas en ésta zona que cualquier otro primate.
Aspectos mnésicos del envejecimiento
Authors: Mejía López Katerine , Ríos Hincapié Marcela , Suárez Quintero Juliana , Ceballos Giraldo Daniela
Published: February 2017

Los cambios cognitivos, tanto funcionales como estructurales presentes en el envejecimiento, son complejos y variados. En un sentido general, se ha encontrado asociado a esta etapa del ciclo vital un declive de gran parte de las funciones cerebrales; en relación a ello un estudio realizado por Román y Sánchez (1998) demostró que no sólo se produce un deterioro, sino que también se mantienen o se potencializan otros procesos cognitivos. Aunque las alteraciones se presentan en la mayoría de las funciones, es de especial interés exponer aquí, aquellas que se involucran con los procesos mnésicos; teniendo en cuenta que se ven afectados en el adulto mayor.
Teoría de la mente en la dinámica de un restaurante
Authors: Susana Tabares Valencia Susana
Published: February 2017

Para entender este sistema de conocimiento, nos vamos a remitir al servicio de restaurantes. ¿Cómo funciona la teoría de la mente desde todas sus capacidades, para entender y/o engañar al otro, en un restaurante entre el mesero y el comensal? Empezando por la ropa que usan las personas para ir a determinado lugar y la actitud que disponen para tratar de encajar allí. Por ejemplo, no es lo mismo visitar (comensal) y atender (mesero) en un restaurante en el centro de la ciudad, que hacerlo en un restaurante en el sur de la ciudad de Medellín (Col.), como el Poblado, Sabaneta, etc.
De la psicología estética en la “modernidad líquida”
Authors: Cogollo Ospina Sonia Natalia
Published: February 2017

El reino de Fantasía está desapareciendo y todos, absolutamente todos, están angustiados con ello. Es preciso salvar a Fantasía y sólo un ser humano puede hacerlo. En la medida en que alguien lea La historia interminable , existe una esperanza de que Fantasía continúe existiendo. Bastián es el elegido, un niño aficionado a la lectura que, en la medida en que lea, podrá ingresar al mundo de Fantasía. En efecto, es absorbido por la historia y acompaña a Atreyu en sus aventuras cual si se tratara de él mismo. La confrontación de ese mundo de ficción con el de la realidad, le permitirá a Bastián además solucionar una serie de asuntos que dejó pendientes la vez que se abstrajo del mundo y se encerró en el desván del colegio a leer La historia interminable. Entonces, tanto el mundo de la Fantasía como el de la realidad se ven recompensados con esa interacción: Fantasía no deja de existir y de ese viaje a la Fantasía, el ser humano regresa reconciliado con la vida, con nuevas fuerzas para proseguir su camino, superando los obstáculos que le impedían continuarlo.
¿Cómo se sexualiza el cuerpo?
Authors: Bernal Zuluaga Hernando Alberto
Published: February 2017

Lo que Lacan denominó sexuación tiene que ver con cómo el cuerpo se sexualiza, teniendo en cuenta que, primero, la sexuación no tiene que ver con la biología del cuerpo, y por lo tanto, tampoco con la distinción sexual que se hace al observarlo, de que se tiene o no se tiene un pene. Segundo, la sexuación tampoco tiene que ver con la identificación, es decir, con los ideales de masculinidad y feminidad que el Otro le provee al sujeto en el tercer tiempo del Edipo, y que le permiten identificarse con dichos ideales: los de la masculinidad en el caso de los hombres, y con los de la feminidad, en el caso de las mujeres. Lacan va a pensar la sexuación del cuerpo a partir de una elección que hace el sujeto en relación con el goce.
Compromiso ético y político del psicólogo colombiano de cara a la política pública de atención psicosocial a víctimas del conflicto armado
Authors: Aguilera Torrado Armando
Published: February 2017

El articulo es un analisis del modelo de atención psicosocial asumido por las instituciones del estado a la hora de atender a víctimas del conflicto armado. Igualmente en el articulo se asumen algunos pronunciamientos de la corte  frente a la necesidad de implementar un enfoque de atención psicosocial a víctimas del conflcito armado. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre el compromiso ético y político de la psicologia ante las demandas del constexto nacional.
El papel activo de la virtualidad en las manifestaciones “masivas” de la actualidad: Anonymous, un colectivo “hacktivista”
Authors: Callejas Mejía Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2017

La razón por la que me llama tanto la atención este colectivo de Hacktivistas, es la siguiente. Anonymous protege la identidad del sujeto y de esta manera mientras una persona hace parte del colectivo, su identidad desaparece; los participantes no tienen rostro, no tienen nombre, y exponen ante un colectivo que no tiene nacionalidad, una situación con la que no están conformes; cualquier situación que llame la atención es discutida y se planea si se va a intervenir o no al respecto; es muy interesante para mi observar en este colectivo este tipo de acciones y recordar lo que veía por allá en cuarto semestre en una materia llamada Escuelas Fundamentales de la Psicología Social, las palabras de Gustavo Le Bon, citado en Freud (1921).
El papel de la emoción y los procesos cognitivos en la construcción de textos e hipertextos: la descentralización del pensamiento en el actuar humano
Authors: Rúa Penagos Jonathan Andrés
Published: February 2017

Este escrito tiene como pregunta orientadora: ¿cuál es el papel de la emoción y los procesos cognitivos en la construcción de textos e hipertextos? Muestra, en términos generales, que las emociones y los procesos cognitivos no sólo intervienen en la construcción de conocimiento, sino también en la producción de textos e hipertextos. El texto define los conceptos de texto e hipertexto; evidencia la primacía de la razón en la construcción del conocimiento en la modernidad; describe la noción de emoción y de procesos cognitivos como posibilitadores de un cambio en la manera de comprender el conocimiento; y para finalizar, establece la influencia de los sentimientos y la emoción en los procesos textuales e hipertextuales.
Terapia gestáltica. Las estrategias de abordaje del terapeuta
Authors: Carabelli Eduardo
Published: February 2017

Una de las dificultades de todo nuevo terapeuta es organizar su mirada y saber diferenciar los signos más indicativos del discurso o de la presencia del paciente… ¿A cuál atender con prioridad?... ¿Qué lugar le doy a lo que siento?... ¿Qué trabajo le propongo?... Son algunas de las preguntas que se hace, interrumpiéndose su estar pleno y consciente en ese “aquí y ahora”.
Estilo educativo parental asociado al rol de victimas en el fenómeno del bullying
Authors: Santamaría Mondragón Billy
Published: February 2017

La violencia es un fenómeno social que durante miles de años ha afectado a la humanidad entera; ningún entorno o clase social puede negar su existencia. Son múltiples la causas y las consecuencias que llevan a la aparición de este fenómeno, pero ninguna de ellas esclarece eficazmente las maneras de erradicar la violencia debido a la falta de exactitud en su definición, teniendo en cuenta que de acuerdo a la cultura y las pautas de comportamiento, se declara si un acto puede ser asumido o no como violento.
Possibilities of chromium (III) separation from acid solution using the double-carrier supported liquid membrane (DCSLM)
Authors: Rajewski Jakub , Rajewska Paulina
Published: February 2017

This paper describes the problem of recovery and reusing chromium from aqueous solutions. The authors studied a novel double-carrier supported liquid membrane system (DCSLM) with di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and bis(2,4,4-trimethyl) phosphinic acid (Cyanex272) as a carrier of Cr(III) ions as a method to separate chromium (III) from acid solutions. As a result, they confirmed that the presence of two carriers in the DCSLM with the most effective carrier concentration ratios, leads to approximately three times shorter pertraction, compared to a process conducted with the D2EHPA only. It was found that synergistic effect is independent of the initial concentration of chromium in the feed solution. Higher initial concentrations of Cr(III) ≥ 0.01 mol dm−3 cause high ‘exhaustion’ of active carrier molecules at the interface. Moreover, the authors observed the increase in viscosity in the membrane phase and process inhibition. It was found that efficiency of separation of chromium ions from aqueous solutions using a liquid membrane depends on the transport rate for these ions in the membrane (ions pertraction). Therefore, it was concluded that the pertraction stage of the Cr(III) ions limits the efficiency of the whole separation process.