bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Layout regularity for design and manufacturability
Authors:   , Pons Solé Marc
Published: August 2023

In nowadays nanometer technology nodes, the semiconductor industry has to deal with the new challenges associated to technology scaling. On one hand, process developers face increasing manufacturing cost and variability, but also decreasing manufacturing yield. On the other hand, circuit designers and electronic design automation (EDA) developers have to reduce design turnaround time and provide the tools to cope with increasing design complexity and reduce the time-to-market. In this scenario, closer collaboration between all the actors involved is required. New approaches considering both design and manufacturing need to be explored. These are the so called design for manufacturability (DFM) techniques.
A DFM trend that is becoming dominant is to make circuit layouts more regular and repetitive. The regular layout fabrics are based on the configuration of a simplied mask set, therefore reducing the manufacturing cost. Moreover, a reduced number of layout patterns is used, allowing better process variability control and optimization. Hence, regularity reduces layout complexity and therefore design complexity, allowing faster time-to-market.
In this thesis, we explore forcing maximum layout regularity focusing on future technology nodes, with increasing design and manufacturability issues, where we expect layout regularity to be mandatory. With this objective, we have developed a new regular layout fabric called Via-Configurable Transistor Array (VCTA). The physical design is fully explained involving layout and geometrical considerations for transistors and interconnects.
Initially, VCTA layouts developed manually have been evaluated in terms of manufacturability, but also in terms of area, energy and delay. For digital design, 32-bit binary adders designed with VCTA have been compared to standard cell layouts. For analog design, a delay-locked loop design using VCTA has been compared to its full custom version.
We have also developed a physical synthesis tool that allows us to obtain VCTA circuit layouts in an automated way. Developing our own automation tool lets us controlling all the decisions made during the physical design flow to ensure that maximum layout regularity is respected. In this case the work is based on several algorithms, for instance for routing, that we have oriented to the area optimization of the layouts.
Finally, in order to demonstrate the benefits of layout regularity, we have proposed a new layout regularity metric called Fixed Origin Corner Square Inspection (FOCSI). It is based on the geometrical inspection of the patterns in the layouts and it allows designers to compare regularity of designs but also how their regularity will impact their manufacturability. The FOCSI layout analysis tool can be used to optimize manufacturability.
Methods of covert communication of speech signals based on a bio-inspired principle
Authors:   , Ballesteros Larrota Dora María
Published: August 2023

This work presents two speech hiding methods based on a bio-inspired concept known as the ability of adaptation of speech signals. A cryptographic model uses the adaptation to transform a secret message to a non-sensitive target speech signal, and then, the scrambled speech signal is an intelligible signal. The residual intelligibility is extremely low and it is appropriate to transmit secure speech signals. On the other hand, in a steganographic model, the adapted speech signal is hidden into a host signal by using indirect substitution or direct substitution. In the first case, the scheme is known as Efficient Wavelet Masking (EWM), and in the second case, it is known as improved-EWM (iEWM). While EWM demonstrated to be highly statistical transparent, the second one, iEWM, demonstrated to be highly robust against signal manipulations. Finally, with the purpose to transmit secure speech signals in real-time operation, a hardware-based scheme is proposed

Esta tesis presenta dos métodos de comunicación encubierta de señales de voz utilizando un concepto bio-inspirado, conocido como la “habilidad de adaptación de señales de voz”. El modelo de criptografía utiliza la adaptación para transformar un mensaje secreto a una señal de voz no confidencial, obteniendo una señal de voz encriptada legible. Este método es apropiado para transmitir señales de voz seguras porque en la señal encriptada no quedan rastros del mensaje secreto original. En el caso de esteganografía, la señal de voz adaptada se oculta en una señal de voz huésped, utilizando sustitución directa o indirecta. En el primer caso el esquema se denomina EWM y en el segundo caso iEWM. EWM demostró ser altamente transparente, mientras que iEWM demostró ser altamente robusto contra manipulaciones de señal. Finalmente, con el propósito de transmitir señales de voz seguras en tiempo real, se propone un esquema para dispositivos hardware.
CLINICAL-EXPERIMENTAL ЕVALUATION OF THE TOPICAL HEMOSTATIC EFFECT CAPROFER IN THE PRACTICE OF ORAL SURGERY
Authors: Lalaev Karen
Published: August 2023

Sufficient hemostasis during oral surgical procedures is crucial for successful outcomes, can play a key role in establishing hemostasis and to reduce healthcare resource utilization. The search for a topical hemostatic drug that gives the desired effects has led to the need to develop a new substance based on a chemical compound with excellent hemostatic properties.
This study is aimed at experimental and clinical evaluation of effectiveness as a topical hemostatic Caprofer and their impact on ease of operation in clinical dental practice.
Based on the obtained clinical and experimental material, it is possible to come to an objectively justified conclusion about the high therapeutic efficacy topical hemostatic Caprofer which allows its widespread use as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for bleeding and inflammation of the maxillofacial region.
Caprofer, which has a hemostatic action, is used as in prophylactic, as well as in medical purposes in case of post-surgical bleeding in the oral cavity, creates favorable conditions for wound healing characteristics, characterized by a pronounced advantage over hemostatic amy analogous local action, expressed in instantly developing hemo static effect after its application to a bleeding wound. Along with distinct hemostatic characteristics, there were so, that the caprofer favorably differs and its high antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action. Based on сlinical-experimental studies, we present the possibility of confirm these properties of the drug.
Matemáticas en la antigua Roma, a través del estudio etnomatemático
Authors: Castellanos Suárez José Alfredo , Delgadillo Dávila Angélica , Estrada Esquivel Ana Luisa
Published: August 2023

No hay historiografía en la matemática de la Roma antigua. Se plantean dos objetivos, el primero consiste en establecer el nivel de desarrollo en el manejo matemático y, el segundo, explica el supuesto bajo interés por la teoría. Se recurre a la etnomatemática para dar encuadre filosófico y sociocultural. También al método de la historia crítica para realizar el estudio de fuentes.  La hermenéutica para comprender el sentido de los personajes históricos, a fin de explicar los hechos y analizar los procesos. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que el ethos de valores sociales, imperante en la época, no le concede prioridad a lo que es o cómo son las cosas, ya que implicaría considerar como sujeto social a sus formadores que son esclavos y externos (extranjeros), ponerlos en la misma condición social e incluso superando  a los formadores helenistas.
Mercados laborales juveniles. De la oportunidad al infortunio del bono demográfico
Authors: Pelayo Pérez Mariana Betzabeth , Castro Romero Oswaldo , Zamudio Osuna Miriam Tatiana
Published: August 2023

Los jóvenes y las nuevas representaciones del mundo de trabajo son algunas delas manifestaciones del impacto de un modelo de desarrollo dominante concentrado enel aumento de indicadores que evidencian alzas y mayor acumulación de capital. Losjóvenes son el grupo recientemente denominado bono demográfico, término que debutóen vísperas de convenientes oportunidades, pero que ha sido vulnerado por los procesosde ajuste del mercado laboral donde resienten las nuevas tendencias como: flexibilidad,falta de seguridad social, subcontratación, ausencia de contratos y bajos salarios. Lapresente investigación tuvo como objetivo, analizar el contexto socioeconómico de losjóvenes trabajadores de 22 a 29 años de la ciudad de Tepic y determinar si su contextolaboral le permitía tener elementos que propiciaran un desarrollo humano desde la teoríade Amartya Sen. Para lograrlo se llevó a cabo una investigación mixta.
Juniorización en la UAN como producto de las jubilaciones docentes
Authors: Bañuelos Híjar Itzel Amairani , Meseguer Mendoza América Irene
Published: August 2023

La investigación pretende conocer que acciones han venido realizando en laUniversidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN) al insertar nuevas docentes en las diferentesáreas y unidades académicas correspondientes a las carreras que en la Ciudad de laCultura se ofertan.Según el Contrato Colectivo Universitario, él docente tiene derecho de, heredarsu plaza académica a familiares una vez que se jubile. Buscando conocer cómo sucedeel fenómeno de plazas heredables según los términos de tal derecho, se hará unarevisión del texto en tanto a los derechos del docente por jubilarse y las obligaciones dela nueva trabajadora académica en su tarea docente que establece el contrato colectivodel Sindicato del Personal Académico de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, encotejo con el contexto que se vive en la realidad actual, del salón de clases y su relaciónque existe entre Maestra-Estudiante bajo la luz de una Institución pública educativa.
IMC pregestacional y hemoglobina: factores determinantes en el desarrollo del embarazo, una realidad en la región andina
Authors: Guerra Olivares Tula Susana , Leyva Yataco Leonardo , Mendoza Vilcahuaman Jenny , Castro Gonzales Abel
Published: August 2023

El índice de masa corporal pregestacional es muy importante en la adecuada planificación de la alimentación y el peso que la gestante puede ganar durante el embarazo para que este se implemente. Ello se debe a que el estado nutricional de la madre influye en el desarrollo del feto. Otra de las razones por las cuales ha sido necesario aplicar el índice es la tasa de sobrepeso y obesidad pregestacional que va en aumento, lo cual, precisamente, aumenta la posibilidad de sufrir preeclampsia, diabetes, nacimiento por cesárea urgente, hipertensión y sobrepeso del bebé al nacer, aspectos sumamente preocupantes, ya que incrementan el riesgo de muerte fetal. Esta investigación se ha llevado a cabo con el objetivo de conocer la relación entre la hemoglobina y el IMC en mujeres gestantes que viven en zonas de altura, a fin de aumentar las mejoras de las prácticas de alimentación antes y durante el embarazo. Esto, además, permite disminuir el riesgo de efectos sanitarios negativos que pueden repercutir en la futura madre y en sus hijos. En ese sentido, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación del índice de masa corporal pregestacional y el valor de hemoglobina con la altitud de residencia de las gestantes en la región andina de Huancavelica. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se concluyó que el índice de masa corporal pregestacional, con la altitud de residencia, presenta una correlación negativa débil. En cuanto al valor de hemoglobina, con la altitud de residencia de la gestante en la región andina de Huancavelica, se manifiesta una correlación positiva media.
PENGARUH DIGITAL CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING PADA MAHASISWA SUKABUMI
Authors: Susanti Aprilia , Wijaya Zeffanya Raphael
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Digital Customer Behavior terhadap Impulse Buying pada mahasiswa Sukabumi. Metodologi: Metode penelitian ini mengggunakan metode suvei dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 100 sampel, sedangkan teknik pengujian kualitas instrument, yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik uji asumsi klasik mengacu pada uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heterokedastisitas. Pada pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji t parsial. Hasil: Berdasarkan pengujian bahwa variable Digital Customer Behavior berpengaruh terhadap Impulse Buying
Kata kunci: Digital Customer Behavior, Impulse Buying, Mahasiswa.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MARELAN KURMA DALAM MENARIK MINAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Sinaga Shindy Pramita , Achiriah  , Rasyid Abdul
Published: August 2023

Marelan Kurma merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak dibidang makanan khususnya dibidang makanan minuman khas Timur Tengah. Maka dari itu rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran Marelan Kurma dalam menarik minat beli konsumen. Model praktik komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4Ps yaitu, product strategy, price strategy, place strategy dan promotion strategy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Marelan Kurma telah menerapkan 4 elemen bauran pemasaran dalam menjalankan strategi komunikasi pemasarannya. Strategi produk yang dilakukan oleh Marelan Kurma adalah lebih memperhatikan pada kualitas produk dan pengemasan produk. Strategi harga yang dilakukan oleh Marelan Kurma yaitu dengan memberikan free product setiap pembelian dengan ketentuan yang ada. Strategi tempat yang dilakukan oleh Marelan Kurma yaitu dengan mempercantik store dikarenakan agar saat update produk terkesan rapi dan unik dikarenakan fokus penjualan di Online. Strategi promosi melalui kerjasama dengan kampus melalui event-event yang diadakan, selain itu dengan selalu update tentang produk dengan beberapa media sosial yang ada. Pada kesimpulannya, Marelan Kurma telah menerapkan keempat elemen dalam bauran pemasaran yang dijadikan bahan acuan dalam menjalankan tujuannya untuk menarik minat beli konsumen dan berhasil menjalankan strategi komunikasi pemasaran Marelan Kurma.

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Pemasaran, Minat Beli, Konsumen
A new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the hot deserts of northern Patagonia, Argentina
Authors: Abdala Cristian S. , Chafrat Pablo Anselmo , Chaparro Juan C. , Procheret Iván Ezequiel , Valdes Julián , Lannutti Vanina , Perez Laura , Quinteros Sebastián
Published: August 2023

A new species of Liolaemus is described from southwest of the town of Añelo, Neuquén Province, Argentina. Integrative evidence methodology of external morphological characters and molecular phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial DNA (cyt-b) is used to place the new species to the species group of Liolaemus boulengeri. The new species is phenotypically close to L. mapuche. The new Liolaemus is medium to large in size (males 77.64–83.98 mm, females 72.88–78.58 mm), with evident sexual dichromatism. Genetic distances of the mtDNA (cyt-b) between the new species and its closest relative species are greater than 3% (L. cuyanus 7.48–12.02%; L. josei 7.56–9.60%; L. puelche 8.23–9.93%; L. mapuche 8.51–9.79%). Molecular and morphological phylogenetic results show L. mapuche as the sister species of the new one. The new species is larger than L. mapuche. Dorsal and ventral scales are more numerous in the new species than in L. mapuche, precloacal pores in females are present in L. mapuche and absent in the new species. It has strict psammophilic habits, using sand mounds and sheltering, under Alpataco (Neltuma alpataco) bushes. The L. boulengeri group now contains 75 species distributed in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.
Analysis Of Communication And Hr Implementation Of The Covid-19 Vaccination Program In The Elderly In North Musi Rawas District
Authors: Sanggam Magda Lasmaria Siahaan  , Kamson Pasaribu
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to study the differences in the use of the ulos type in the mangosteen holi tradition in the understanding of the Batak ethnic community in Aek Sopang Humbang Habinsaran. Even though the Aek Sopang Batak ethnic community is part of the Toba Batak ethnic group in general, in the Mangongkal Holi tradition they have differences in wearing ulos cloth on the excavated bones. Research in this study was conducted using qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature review, field observations and interviews. The qualitative method was carried out so that the researcher understands the experience of the Batak people in Aek sopang regarding the type of ulos which is used differently in other areas of the Toba community in the mangongkal holi tradition. Even though it has almost the same meaning as the use of the Ragdup ulos in the experience of the Batak ethnicity in other areas such as Samosir. The research conducted shows that the desire of the Batak ethnic group to have offspring related to the number of village people is very firm. The offspring in question are generations that are sustainable in the harmony of family and society. The use of the mangiring type of ulos illustrates the desire and hope of the descendants of those whose bones are taken to have the next generation.
ضوابط الصناعة الإعرابية (جواهر القرآن ونتائج الصنعة) للباقولي (ت542هــ) إنموذجًا
Authors: الأستاذ الدكتور : محمد يحيى سالم  , الباحث : نصير رشيد صالح
Published: August 2023

يتناول البحث أحد الجوانب المهمة التي يلتزم فيها المُعرِب ، في (إعراب القرآن الكريم) ، جمع البحث  ضوابط الصناعة الإعرابية ، وما لها علاقة بالمعنى واللفظ وفصلتُ القول فيها بعشر نقاط فهذه الضوابط ، يصون الاعاريب من كل وجه شاذ او غريب ؛ او معنى فاسد يعلم خللهِ اللّبيب . فأَعاريب الكتاب ، تحملُ على معهود العرب في الخطاب ؛ وإعراب القرآن يحمل على اشرف المذاهب واقواها في العربية والبيان. قدَّم البحث كتابًا متميزًا في إعراب القران ومعانيه ضم كتاب (جواهر القران ونتائج الصنعة) للباقولي (ت543هــ) الذي سار عليه الباقولي في تصنيفه ، على وفق منهج فريد (المنهج الموضوعي) والذي تناول فيه مادته على حسب أبواب النحو في ايراد المسائل الإعرابية . والتطرق بشكل يسير على سيرة الباقولي مؤجزا القول في ذلك والتثبيت من صحة الكتاب للمؤلف والتحقق من عنوانه . وكان في إيراد ضوابط الصناعة الإعرابية شواهد قرآنية من كتاب (جواهر القرآن) .لا أدّعي إنني قد احطت بجميع الضوابط المتعلقة في كتب (اعراب القران) ، فالضوابط في تلك الكتب كثيرة ، فقد جمعت بعض الضوابط التي نص عليها العلماء في كتبهم . إن إختلاف الضوابط ، بحسب نظرة العالم ؛ في الاعتماد على الاستقراء في العلماء وما نصَّ عليه صراحة أو إشارة عن تلك الضوابط ، وبيان تلك الضوابط في اعراب القران الكريم ؛ لئلا يقع المُعرب في الخطأ  بحق كلام الله تعالى ، ولينضبط بها إعراب القرآن الكريم وصولاً الى المعنى الصحيح للآيات القرآنية .
التناص الديني والادبي في النثر الأندلسي في القرنين الخامس و السادس الهجريين
Authors: أ.م.د.هشام نهاد شهاب  , الباحثة.أسيل سالم مسير
Published: August 2023

تسهم ظاهرة التناص في تجدِّد النصوص وإحيائها، سواء أكانت نثرية أم شعرية ؛لأنّ الذي يطَّلِعُ على النصوصِ الأدبيَّةِ، يلاحظ معالم بارزةً لقراءاتٍ سابقةً فيه، فالشاعر أوالكاتب لا بُدّ له من سلكِ مسار يحذو فيه مسار نصوص سابقةٍ عليه([1])، و تظهر أهميته في أنَّ العمل الأدبي يُدرَكُ بعلاقتِه مع بقية الأعمال الفنيَّة الأُخرى([1]).
أثر الفتوى على الأمن الفكري
Authors: الدكتورة/ جميلة بنت محمد مكي عبد الله سلتي
Published: August 2023

يشهد عصرنا الحاضر تطورًا كبيرًا في وسائل التواصل الحديثة والتطبيقات الإلكترونية ووسائل الإعلام، وغيرها من القنوات الفضائية، ولهذا التطور مخاطر تتصل بكل جوانب الحياة، ومن هذه الجوانب: الأمن الفكري وما يمثله من حماية للمجتمعات والأفراد، وقد تأثرت الفتوى بهذا التطور باعتبارها صمام الأمان لتصحيح الفكر وتأمين المجتمعات والأفراد، فشهدت اضطرابًا كبيرًا في عصرنا، ولا يخفى أثر الفتاوى على زعزعة وأمن واستقرار المجتمع المسلم، والاعتداء على أمنه الفكري والتناحر والتباعد بين المسلمين والإفساد في الأرض، ولأن الفتوى من أكثر الأمور تأثيرًا في الأمن، فهي تعد من أبرز المظاهر العملية الواقعية للشريعة الإسلامية؛ لأنها تتعامل مع مستجدات الحياة ومجرياتها، وهي من أشرف العلوم وأنفعها وأكثرها عمقًا في حياة الناس، وهي بيان لأحكام الله سبحانه وتعالى وتطبيقها على أفعال البشر.

    ولما كانت الفتوى تمثل أهمية كبيرة في جانب الأمن الفكري يأتي هذا البحث، الذي تأتي أهميته من أن الأمن الفكري مطلب ضروري للحياة ومقوّم أساسي تقوم عليه حياة ومستقبل المجتمعات، وأن الفتوى المبنية على أصول الشريعة في المجتمعات المسلمة هي الأمان للمسلمين من فتن الشبهات، وحاجز الصد المنيع دون التأثر بالتيارات المنحرفة والطرق المبتدعة، وأن حماية الأمن الفكري للمجتمع مسؤولية كبيرة على الجميع، من علماء ودعاة ومؤسسات تربوية وتعليمية والأسرة والمجتمع .
Hedonic and utilitarian online shopping: A preliminary investigation
Authors: Scarpi de Claricini Daniele
Published: August 2023

This research letter investigates hedonic and utilitarian orientations to Online shopping. The data highlight a positive correlation of hedonism with both the length and the frequency of connection to the Internet. It considers two products, jeans and personal computers, that previous literature had identified as being characterized by utilitarian and hedonic features. The results show that consumers prefer to buy products and brands on the Web if they have already seen and experienced them Offline.
Perkosaan Ayah pada Anak Kandung yang Masih di Bawah Umur dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Bakara Monica Anamaloka , Sitepu Rajin , Harahap Mar’ie Mahfudz
Published: August 2023

The main problem in this thesis is how the provisions regarding the rape of a father on a biological child who is still underage in the view of Islamic criminal law and criminal law. Rape is a form of violence by coercion in subtle or gross forms, and has a negative impact on the future of the victim, especially since the victim is still a child (underage) both socially and psychologically. This thesis aims to explain the provisions of the views of Islamic law and criminal law regarding rape of minors committed by their own biological father. This research uses a qualitative method that is descriptive analytical, with a normative juridical approach. With the research object of legislation relating to legal theories. The data collection technique used in this research is library research and this method is used to complete the data needed in writing this thesis, namely by looking at laws and books related to the subject matter to be examined. The results of this study indicate that the sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of father rape on their biological children who are still underage and in terms of Islamic criminal law, the first opinion is that the perpetrators are sentenced to stoning, the second opinion is to give punishment to the perpetrators of ta'zir punishment, the result and type of punishment are left to ruler's decision. In terms of criminal law, the defendant is given a maximum prison sentence of 15 years and a maximum fine of five billion rupiah which is contained in article 81 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, the criminal provisions in the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) are contained in article 47 with a minimum imprisonment of 4 years and a maximum of 15 years or a minimum fine of twelve million and a maximum fine of three hundred million rupiah. And in the application of sentencing/court decisions, namely the judge's decision itself, there is no consistency in imposing criminal sentences, namely including articles contained in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT).
Interaksi Sosial antara Remaja Muslim dan Kristiani di Kelurahan Sei Sikambing B Medan
Authors: Syahbandi Maulana , Harahap Elly Warnisyah , Ekowati Endang
Published: August 2023

Christians in the Village of Sei Sikambing B Medan. Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Social interaction during adolescence is very important, because there are many developmental prerequisites that must be met during this period, namely physical development, psychological development, and especially social development. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach is related to the understanding of everyday life and the intersubjective world (life world) of participants. Phenomenological research tries to explain or reveal the meaning of concepts or phenomena based on the awareness of experiences that occur in several individuals. In this research the instruments used are observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data were analyzed with qualitative research analysis. The results of the study show that the form of social interaction between Muslim and Christian adolescents leads to an associative process characterized by positive forms of social interaction that lead to a state of harmony and social unity.
Gender Equality Toward Women in Higher Education
Authors: Tuzara Novia , Khairat Annisaul
Published: August 2023

Education is the right of everyone, both men and women, to equal treatment and opportunity. The world of education should be a place to build good sexual relations in social life. Gender equality means that there are no differences in the aspects of the roles and positions of women and men. The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) What is the status of women's equality at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar 2) What do women think about gender equality. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. . Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and literature study from various sources related to this research. The technique used in the selection of informants is a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that forms of discrimination against women still exist in tertiary institutions, even though the issue of gender equality is receiving increasing attention. In addition, women often consider themselves weaker than men, which is one of the reasons for gender inequality against women themselves.
Inconclusive prenatal sex determination in an NIPT due to probable confined placental mosaicism and the importance of amniocentesis
Authors: Kershenovich Sefchovich Ronny
Published: August 2023

Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis in maternal blood from placental has become the first-line test for the early detection of chromosomal aneuploidies. Amniocentesis remains the gold standard for the accurate diagnosis of any chromosomal aneuploidy. However, sometimes noninvasive prenatal tests can report inconclusive results which presents a dilemma for decision making. We report a case where fetal sex was inconclusive and confirmation by amniocentesis was performed on a couple.
Successful Pregnancy in a Patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Following Lifestyle Modification and Pharmacological Intervention: A Case Report
Authors: Saldívar Cerón Héctor Iván
Published: August 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, often associated with obesity and fertility problems. This case report documents the management of a 32-year-old female patient diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), who sought to conceive. Despite having normal hormonal levels, the patient exhibited insulin resistance, a common feature in PCOS. Intervention strategies included pharmacotherapy (metformin, spironolactone, and phentermine) and lifestyle modifications leading to significant weight loss (10.5% of total body weight). The treatments led to an improvement in the patient's metabolic profile, menstrual regularity, and reduction in hyperandrogenic symptoms. By December 2021, the patient had maintained her weight loss and improved metabolic parameters. She successfully conceived in January 2022 and delivered a healthy baby at term in August 2022. This case underscores the importance of weight management and metabolic control in improving fertility outcomes in patients with PCOS.
Enhancement of Tuberculosis Detection and Prevention in HIV-Infected Patients
Authors: Frolova O. P. , Sharkova T. I. , Butylchenko O. V. , Severova L. P. , Ershova N. G.
Published: August 2023

Tuberculosis incidence and HIV infection incidence in the regions of the Russian Federation are declining, but the proportion of HIV positive people among the entire cohort of tuberculosis patients is clearly growing.

The objective: to determine causes for increasing proportion of HIV infected people among tuberculosis patients and to provide additional recommendations for enhancement of tuberculosis detection in HIV infected patients. as well as prevention of its transmission.

Subjects and Methods. The cohort of new tuberculosis patients with concurrent HIV infection (TB/HIV coinfection) in the Russian Federation region with a high prevalence of HIV infection was studied based personal medical records of patients for the first 6 months of 2022 (682 cases totally).

Results. The cohort of patients with TB/HIV co-infection belonged to socially vulnerable population. Among them, the parenteral route of HIV infection transmission still prevails, while in the whole country, among new HIV patients, the sexual (heterosexual) route of transmission already prevails. The majority of patients with TB/HIV co-infection, who had been infected with HIV for more than 5 years by the time tuberculosis was detected, were not registered with the Center for AIDS Prevention and Control and accordingly received no antiretroviral therapy. In most cases, HIV-infected patients sought medical care in general medical services when they developed symptoms of tuberculosis, however they referred for help when the disease was advanced. When assessing effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment, the specific parameters of tuberculosis course in HIV-infected patients with compromised immunity have not been taken into account.
The Unchanging Word of God and Today’s Fast-Changing Generations
Authors: Hanc Ovidiu
Published: August 2023

This article advocates that the Bible, as the unchanging word of God, represents a revelation that is relevant simultaneously not only for the modern world but also for the fast-changing generation X, Y, Z of the postmodern era. It will analyse the way in which the message of the Bible is relevant over time. It will be discussed how some argue that the presentation of the Gospel must consider the cultural setting in which the message is proclaimed, others will suggest that relevance is almost akin to compromise.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Hotel Mengunakan Teknologi RedDoorz Sebagai Potensi Bisnis
Authors: Jimmy Nganta Ginting  , Pretty Naomi Sitompul  , Mei Veronika Sri Endang Siagian  , Sastra Wandi Nduru  , Febrina Soraya Tanjung
Published: August 2023

Penerapan teknologi aplikasi RedDoorz merupakan salah satu inovasi digital marketing pariwisata perhotelan yang berkelanjutan dan sudah sewajarnya dilakukan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pelatihan digital marketing ini diperlukan dilakukan untuk memudahkan para wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung dan menginap dihotel Tuk-tuk Siadong. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Danau Toba yang terletak di desa Tuk-tuk Siadong Kab. samosir dan dihadiri oleh karyawan dan pihak manajemen hotel. Dalam kegiatan ini diadakan pengenalan dari aplikasi RedDoorz yang menekankan pada apa, mengapa, dan bagaimana jika pemasaran hotel mereka diterapkan secara digital, sekaligus merupakan obyek wisata sehingga para wisatawan dengan mudah mencari tempat mereka akan menginap. Adapun tahapan metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan kegiatan ini adalah persiapan, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang dibantu dengan metode yang lebih sederhana, yaitu penyampaian materi, praktek dan diskusi. Hasil yang didapati dari kegiatan tersebut adalah sekitar 90% peserta mengerti bagaimana cara penggunaan aplikasi RedDoorz tersebut dapat meningkatkan pemasaran hotel mereka. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut adalah pelatihan digital marketing dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi RedDoorz dapat meningkatkan perekonomian para pemilik hotel dan Guest House, serta meningkatkan para pengunjug yang dengan mudah memesan hotel tersebut.
Desenvolvimento de modelos de previsão de coeficiente de atrito em pistas de pouso e decolagem brasileiras com Redes Neurais Artificiais
Authors: Rodrigues Ribeiro Túlio , Lacerda de Oliveira Francisco Heber
Published: August 2023

As operações de pouso e decolagem representam as fases mais críticas de um voo, uma vez serem suscetíveis a diversos fatores que intervêm em seu desempenho, tais como a habilidade do piloto, as condições climáticas e de aderência pneu-pavimento. Nesse contexto, o coeficiente de atrito representa um parâmetro importante para a segurança operacional no quesito aderência pneu-pavimento. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa visa desenvolver modelos de previsão utilizando Redes Neurais Artificiais para o coeficiente de atrito medido a 3 e a 6 metros do eixo de pistas de pouso e decolagem (PPD) por meio de diferentes tipos de equipamento com a finalidade de auxiliar o operador de aeródromo quanto à garantia da segurança operacional, além de verificar a influência do grooving no desempenho do coeficiente de atrito. Os modelos desenvolvidos apresentaram resultados satisfatórios dada a complexidade do problema, demonstrando que, apesar de necessitar de aprimoramentos futuros, eles podem contribuir com a segurança das operações nas PPD.
اِختلافِ مراجعِ ضمائراورقرآنی اُصولِ یُسر (مفسرین کی آراء کا ناقدانہ جائزہ)
Authors:   The University Of Lahore, Rana Muhammad Farooq , Riaz Dr. Muhammad ,   Garrison University, Lahore
Published: August 2023

It is impossible to receive guidance from the Holy Quran unless it is properly understood by its reader with the feeling that the Quran is descending upon his heart and soul. Notably, the Holy Quran cannot be understood without its interpretation and exposition. It is a common practice among linguists to use pronouns to create collaboration and correspondence among words and sentences. Pronouns are the substitutions of the original words and are used to avoid repetitions and make the statement more beautiful and eye-catching. The style of expression of the holy Quran is so simple that the pronouns, similes, examples, metaphors, and reasoning present in it, offered no difficulty even to its initial addressees who were quite illiterate people. The Holy Quran is the eternal code of conduct for the people. Everyone can seek guidance for every walk of life from it and this is the miracle of the holy Quran the any Muslim can memorize it with a little effort, whether he is an Arab or non-Arab. This is so because there is no ambiguity or complexity in it. This paper presents an analytical study of the pronouns to reinforce the Quranic princples of the easement.
کتاب المغازی للواقدی کے خصائص و امتیازات(ایک تنقیدی مطالعہ)
Authors:   GC University Lahore, Rana Rana Ahmed Raza Muhammad Arshad , Ahmad Dr. Imtiaz ,   GC University Lahore
Published: August 2023

After The Quran and the books on Prophetic traditions, the Maghazi books are the source on Prophetic Sirah. Chronologically the maghazi written in the first two centuries carry the most valuable material of Prophetic Sirah. Some books are based on the principles of Hadith collection, while others are in historic perspective. Among these, Maghazi of al-Waqidi has unique properties. Though Waqidi and his book carry some controversies but it also bears some unique charactertistics. These characteristics have merits as well as demerits. It was deemed appropriate to bring forth the attributes of this book. The following article highlights these characteristics of the book with pertinent examples.
Unravelling the Dynamics of Christian Missionary Evangelical Activities in Colonial Punjab (1849-1947)
Authors:   GC University Lahore, Pervaiz Huma
Published: August 2023

The article focused on the evangelical activities of Christian missionaries to convert the natives to Christianity in colonial Punjab, with particular reference to Lahore and Sialkot districts. With the annexation of Punjab in 1849, the cultural and social ethos took a surprising turn, and a new community of converted Christians started to form progressively. This new societal drive was unique because it attracted individuals from affluent backgrounds and triggered mass conversion in socially and economically side-lined communities of Punjab. After annexation, missionaries flocked to Punjab from all parts of India. Most missionaries, who moved to Punjab, were either associated with the American Presbyterian Church or the Church Missionary Society of England (CMS) and the Church of Scotland. Nonetheless, along with these two mission societies, other established missions in India also contributed to converting natives to Christianity, though to a lesser extent. In the conversion process, missionaries used institutions, e.g., schools, colleges, and medical centres, but they also employed different conversion techniques already being deployed in other parts of India. The primary aim of the missionaries was to convert a large part of Punjabi society to Christianity by employing various techniques of evangelicalism. The conversion among lower caste degraded the image of Christianity and further handicapped further activities of missionaries.
Women Leadership as Head of State in Contemporary Muslim Thoughts: A Critical Analysis
Authors:   Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Rafiq Saima , Rehman Shams-ur- ,   Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
Published: August 2023

This article is aimed at exploring and discussing the female leadership in Islam and its comparison with the political status of women in the contemporary Muslim thought. The matter of women as head of state has been the subject of repeated controversy. Concerns are often raised about the political empowerment of women in Islamic society. It is evident that Islamic society is dichotomized into two different segments i.e. traditionalists and modernists and a crucial difference of opinion lies regarding woman as head of Islamic state between the two. On one side, Syed Maududi, Amin Ahsan Islahi, and Syed Jalal ud Din Umri, are highly reluctant regarding women’s position as head of Islamic state and other political activities. Resultantly, they face bitter criticism of modern and secular Muslims alike. On the other side, Rehmatullah Tariq, Rafiullah Shahab and Asghar Ali Engineer claim that women have ample political rights in this respect as Islam does not inhibit them from assuming public office. The present paper intends to discuss the women leadership as head of Islamic state in view of Islamists, modernists. An attempt is also made to know the real intention of Sharīʿah regarding the role of women as head of Islamic state and its limitations ordained by Islam. A reference of feminist scholars is also made to know their point of view on the issue.
Prevalence of non-specific Low back pain on physiotherapy students
Authors: Cela Kristi
Published: August 2023

The prevalence and incidence of LBP is unchangable almost every year worldwide, being described as a pain that causes instability and inability to work, disrupts the quality of life and the reason for more frequent medical visits. The purpose of this study:The purpose of this study is to indetify and study the prevalence of nonspecific Low Back Pain among the Physical Therapy students of the Faculty of Technical Medical Science in the University of Medicine Tirana . Methodology : This is a Cross-sectional study. This study included 80 students (73 females and 7 males) of the Physical Therapy on their Science Master Degree, first year (n=42) and second year (n=38). Students filled a questionnaire and to be participants on this study they must furfill some criteria defined by the study. Results :By the end of the study was discovered that the prevalence of nonspecific Low Back Pain among students was 73% . The mean value of pain intensity according to Visual Analogue Scale was 3.77. Where 36% of the subjects exprerienced a mild pain, 55% e moderated pain and 9% a severe pain. Disability according to the Oswestry Disability Index was 19% (minimal disability) Conclusions In conclusion according to this study Physical Therapy students in Albania have a high prevalence of Low Back Pain among them. Low Back Pain can be an ocupational risk and may cause disability on this student group. Risk factors and the causes of Low Back Pain remain to be studied.
ENERGY AND EXERGY ANALYSIS TO STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF A SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM WITH AND WITHOUT COOLING SYSTEM
Authors: Ntor E. O. , Dandakouta H. , Abioye A. M.
Published: August 2023

The decline in fossil fuel sources has led to an increase in demand for alternative energy sources. Photovoltaic (PV) technology is one of the most promising and popular renewable energy technologies. During the realoperation of PV cells about15% of thesolarradiation istransformedintoelectricity, therestintoheat that warm up the PV cell. One of the challenges when construction a home photovoltaic capacity generation order or an off-gridiron photovoltaic capacity is the deficit of energy that is converted to heat in the cosmic photovoltaic piece, resulting in a loss of 6 volts per system at a low-energy conversion rate. However, photovoltaic solar panel systems can still offer a significant benefit by optimizing the system design by incorporating an active cooling system that would recover the 6-volt energy loss. In this research, the active cooling system of the photovoltaic module system is examined and discussed. The chill plan was installed with a leg on either side of the photovoltaic piece while the water abating arrangement was on the front. The energy and exergy analysis of both cooling systems were performed separately and combined using EES, METLAP and RET Screen Expert software. The highest temperature of the photovoltaic piece outside a cooling arrangement is 64.4℃. There is a decrease in the hotness of 21.3℃, 34.3℃and 39.4℃when the air, water and integrate chilling order is used to the photovoltaic piece plan to increase the warm adeptness of air, water and connect abating of about 8%, 14% and 23%, respectively. The system power improvement of 29.32W, 32.22W, and 37.37W for air, water, and combined cooling, respectively, was recorded.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE K-EPSILON (K–Ε) MODEL FOR THE SIMULATION OF COAL GASIFIER /REACTOR
Authors: Ede E. G. , Bildad D. L. , Abur T. B. , Datau N.
Published: August 2023

The objective of the present research is to use the standard turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent dissipation (k-e) model to do a numerical modelling and simulation of the gasification chamber or reactor which was used to gasifier Lafia-Obi bituminous coal. The numerical modelling and simulation were implemented with the aid of AutoCAD and Ansys softwares. The gasifier/reactor geometry was modelled using AutoCAD and then imported to Ansys workbench for simulation. Results show the modelled reactor geometry comprising a height of 0.9m, diameter of 0.5m and volume of 0.177m
3. Simulation results show mass fraction of producer gas components comprising of 16% carbon monoxide, 14% hydrogen, 2.7% methane and 18% carbon dioxide. The producer gas yield is in conformity with standard producer gas yield. Temperature profile around the modelled gasifier/reactor was displayed with a maximum of 960K.
ANALISIS PENGAKUAN DAN PENGUKURAN PENDAPATAN BERDASARKAN PSAK NO.23 PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA (PERSERO) REGIONAL 2 SUNDA KELAPA
Authors: Sundari Rani Sri
Published: August 2023

Penelitian terhadap pendapatan yang diperoleh PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Sunda Kelapa yang bergerak dibidang Jasa Penyewaan bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana praktek analisis pengakuan dan pengukuran pendapatan yang sudah berjalan pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Sunda Kelapa dan membandingkannya dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan konsep realisasi pendapatan dan accrual basis sebagai dasar pengakuan. Pendapatannya menggunakan nilai tukar jasa yang jumlah pendapatan dari suatu transaksi dtentukan oleh persetujuan antara perusahaan dengan pemakai jasa penyewaan. Dan hasil terakhir menunjukan bahwa pencatatan pendapatan dalam pembukuan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Sunda Kelapa yang diserahkan kebagian accounting untuk dibuat laporan keuangan laba rugi komprehensif tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2020. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan pendapatan pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Sunda Kelapa telah sesuai dengan PSAK No.23. Saran dari peneliti ini agar PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Sunda Kelapa dapat mempertahankan dan menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi dalam praktek akuntansi yang telah berjalan selama ini dan agar selalu berpedoman pada Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang berlaku.
The Robust Framework for Inventory Handling in Warehouses: Equipment Operations
Authors: Hadidi Walid Abdulelah H.
Published: August 2023

Abstract- This paper describes and discusses inventory handling within warehouses via equipment and its safe framework for operations. This paper includes a review of common equipment utilized to move inventory received from suppliers or issued to customers, and a review of technical equipment inspection along with preventive maintenance. The paper, also, expands on the common unsafe equipment operating practices and reveals its deficiencies. Finally, the paper showcases the optimal framework and best practices to operate equipment and move inventory safely and efficiently.
Sales Application on Distro Souplay
Authors: Bani Riyan Ade
Published: August 2023

The development of the business world is now inseparable from the support of technology, especially computer technology and information because in increasingly modern economic activities are needed the existence of computer technology to support and facilitate all economic activities in order to achieve these goals. With the use of computers as a tool in Distro Souplay does not mean without problems, there are still troublesome things and obstacles to create a comfortable and efficient atmosphere while in Distro suoplay. The accumulation of irregular goods data. The slow search for data needed when ordering an item of goods Adds knowledge and insights, especially about the sale of goods and implements the science obtained in lectures into the business world.
Development of Web-Based Vehicle Service Application Program on CV X In Bekasi
Authors: Hermaya Aditiya Nurkarsa Aldo
Published: August 2023

The increasing number of motorized vehicles, followed by the addition of new brands and types of vehicles, is certainly one of the factors causing the development of the automotive world in Indonesia and reflects the increasingly fierce competition in the automotive world. The research was conducted at CV X Bekasi with qualitative descriptive research methods. Data obtained from interviews the data sources were obtained from documents and informants. Research informants were managers, staff and main documents of CV X. Data analysis was carried out using interactive analysis techniques, which included data collection, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. So far, the manufacture of work orders is still manual (handwritten), so there are still frequent errors in customer service and data. Often the wrong number of spare parts causes the car repair process to be hampered. Can provide output in the form of Work Orders (SPK), Invoices and Reports.