bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Sobolev regularity of quasiregular maps
Authors: Di Plinio Francesco , Green A. Walton , Wick Brett D.
Published: January 2025

We quantify the Sobolev space norm of the Beltrami resolvent \((I- \mu S)^{-1}\), where \(S\) is the Beurling–Ahlfors transform, in terms of the corresponding Sobolev space norm of the dilatation \(\mu\) in the critical and supercritical ranges. Our estimate entails as a consequence quantitative self-improvement inequalities of Caccioppoli type for quasiregular distributions with dilatations in \(W^{1,p}\), \(p \ge 2\). Our proof strategy is then adapted to yield quantitative estimates for the resolvent \((I-\mu S_\Omega)^{-1}\) of the Beltrami equation on a sufficiently regular domain \(\Omega\), with \(\mu\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)\). Here, \(S_\Omega\) is the compression of \(S\) to a domain \(\Omega\). Our proofs do not rely on the compactness or commutator arguments previously employed in related literature. Instead, they leverage the weighted Sobolev estimates for compressions of Calderón–Zygmund operators to domains, recently obtained by the authors, to extend the Astala–Iwaniec–Saksman technique to higher regularities.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Libyan General Dentists and Specialists toward Cavity Disinfectants before Composite Restorations: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Lubnah Shamsah  , Samia Alawjali
Published: January 2025

The innovative approach for dental caries management focuses on the maximum removal of bacteria from the carious lesion, while minimizing loss of tooth tissue. The use of cavity disinfectants effectively reduces the number of viable remaining bacteria. The present study aims to evaluate and compare the knowledge, attitude, and practice of different types of cavity disinfectants among Libyan general dentists and specialists. A cross-sectional online survey involving 151 dentists was carried out in Benghazi (Libya) using a validated 10-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests, with significance set at p<0.05. Results showed that chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) are the most popular disinfectants, there was a statistically significant difference in regard of knowledge of participating groups toward (NaOCl), (EDTA) and hydrogen peroxide. The majority of the participants indicated the use of a cavity disinfectant before acid etching, and believed it can be applied for both shallow and deep cavities. The majority of the participants didn’t attend any lectures concerned of cavity disinfection; however, they expressed a positive attitude toward the effectiveness of them against bacteria. There was no significant difference between participating groups in regard of cavity disinfectant’s daily practice; the most commonly used disinfectants are CHX followed by NaOCl. The selection of a suitable disinfectant necessitates the understanding of disinfection mechanisms and their effects on the bond strength of the restorative material.
Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: A Case Report
Authors: Saad Younis  , Mardeya Emayof  , Moner Hossen
Published: January 2025

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare, chronic, benign inflammatory disease of the breast. It is characterized by the development of a painful breast mass that gradually increases in size. Its etiology is unclear. It impacts women of reproductive age who have a history of pregnancy and lactation. Imaging findings were nonspecific; histopathologic examination is the best diagnosis. Its management combines surgery, antibiotics, corticosteroid therapy, and anti-inflammatories. We report a 38-year-old woman with a history of pregnancy and breastfeeding through the right side only presented with severe, increasing breast pain and noticed a small lump with tenderness and warmth; the physical examination revealed a mass with associated redness in the upper inner quadrant of her left breast. Ultrasonography revealed localized duct ectasia with mural thickening associated with an irregular hypoechoic mass, suggesting granulomatous mastitis. The true-cut biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. The abscess was evacuated through a minor incision performed under local anesthesia three times during 6 months, accompanied by antibiotic treatment. A treatment-free follow-up period resulted in significant improvement and complete resolution after 24 months. To validate the diagnosis of IGM, a thorough evaluation of possible etiologies is essential. Ultrasonography is the most common diagnostic modality. Histologically, it is characterized by neutrophils and the lack of caseous necrosis. Treatment is contentious, with surgical excision reserved for complex and refractory cases. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a rare breast condition characterized by poorly understood causes and undefined treatment protocols. This condition warrants consideration in women of reproductive age.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Divsion (STAD) dengan Metode Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Visualizer dan Verbalizer pada Materi SPLDV
Authors: Romadlon Akhyat Khalimy Afif , Hartati Sulis Janu , Setiawan Windi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan aktivitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) menggunakan metode Mind Mapping, (2) mendeskripsikan pengelolaan pembelajaran oleh pendidik, (3) mendeskripsikan hasil belajar peserta didik visualizer, (4) mendeskripsikan hasil belajar peserta didik verbalizer, dan (5) menguji perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik visualizer dan verbalizer sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data diperoleh melalui observasi, tes, dan angket, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik percent correction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) aktivitas peserta didik dalam tugas kelompok dan pembuatan mind mapping mencapai kategori sangat baik (81,05%), (2) pengelolaan pembelajaran oleh pendidik berjalan sangat baik dan kondusif (88,42%), (3) ketuntasan belajar peserta didik visualizer meningkat dari 60% (pre-test) menjadi 100% (post-test), (4) ketuntasan belajar peserta didik verbalizer meningkat dari 14% (pre-test) menjadi 100% (post-test), dan (5) hasil belajar peserta didik visualizer dan verbalizer sebelum pembelajaran tidak berbeda signifikan, tetapi setelah pembelajaran meningkat dengan skor 85–100. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan metode Mind Mapping efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar dan gaya kognitif peserta didik, terutama untuk materi SPLDV. Pada 29 peserta didik SMP Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, penerapan metode ini terbukti berhasil dengan hasil belajar melebihi KKM.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Simanjuntak Leonhard , Wasino Wasino , Rokhman Fathur , Subali Bambang , Avrilanda Decky
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa baik paradigma pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) bekerja untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar kelas lima. Desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimental digunakan, dengan menggunakan dua kelas sebagai sampel, satu kelas berfungsi sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan satu kelas lainnya sebagai kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t sampel independen dan berpasangan untuk memeriksa data menggunakan instrumen tes dan non-tes. Menurut temuan tersebut, kelompok eksperimen mengungguli kelompok kontrol pada post-test, yang menunjukkan peningkatan yang nyata dalam hasil belajar dan literasi matematika siswa secara keseluruhan. Menurut penelitian ini, PBL merupakan metode pengajaran yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kemahiran berhitung di antara siswa sekolah dasar.
International memorial conference on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vilmos Diószegi
Authors: Sántha István
Published: January 2025

On the occasion of the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of Vilmos Diószegi (1923–1972), ethnologist-anthropologist and an internationally renowned researcher of shamanism, a memorial conference was organized at the Museum of Ethnography in Budapest on 5 June 2023. The event was jointly organized by the Institute of Ethnography of the Research Centre for the Humanities, the Museum of Ethnography, the International Turkic Academy, and the Hungarian Representative Office of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS).
Metodología aula invertida y aprendizaje ubicuo, Facultad de Pedagogía y Cultura Física, UNE, 2023.
Authors: Montalvo Fritas Willner , Cámac Tiza María Maura , Padilla Híja Rudy Alejandrina , García Tarazona José Omar , López Malqui Sara Marleny , Orosco Naveros Aída Beatriz , Silva Cáseda Rogelio Pelayo , Berrocal Villegas Salomón Marcos
Published: January 2025

La investigación Metodología aula invertida y aprendizaje ubicuo, Facultad de Pedagogía y Cultura Física, UNE, 2023, se realizó bajo los procedimientos del enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación aplicada, diseño cuasiexperimental, método experimental y el hipotético deductivo, con una población de 120 estudiantes y una muestra no probabilística de 78 estudiantes. El instrumento fue la PEAU (Prueba de evaluación de aprendizaje ubicuo) por Gerardo Quilli Pinto, validado por juicio de expertos declarado Aplicable, confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach, 0,807 alta confiabilidad. Sus resultados indicaron en el pretest que la media fue GE = 60,03 muestran un nivel regular en el aprendizaje ubicuo; la media del GC = 73,10 están en un nivel bueno. En el postest la media del GE = 105,50 un excelente aprendizaje ubicuo, la media del GC = 105,50, excelente aprendizaje ubicuo. Conclusión: La metodología aula invertida impacta positiva y significativamente en la mejora del aprendizaje ubicuo en estudiantes del VI ciclo de la especialidad de Educación Primaria-EBA de la Facultad de Pedagogía y Cultura Física de la UNE, 2023. (z = -5,612, p < 0.05, GE favorecido por su rango promedio que es igual a (54,20) mayor al GC que obtuvo como resultado (25,54).
A Policy of Happiness
Authors: Kumar Aparajita
Published: January 2025

Happiness and wellbeing have emerged as the new keywords in policymaking globally. Nations are accepting the reality that economic growth does not present a comprehensive measure of a country’s development. Thus, a shift towards happiness has become pertinent. India is no novice to this debate, with an entire chapter in its written constitution endowing far-reaching fundamental rights to its citizens and an activist judiciary guaranteeing the rights to the people, apparently happiness is the very grundnorm of the Indian polity. Though the word ‘happiness’ is not a part of the constitutional text, there exists substantial evidence of an implicit mandate for happiness to be the fulcrum of governmental policy. This commentary is an attempt to provide a brief yet comprehensive introduction to the happiness and wellbeing agendas in India, in view of their increasing popularity both in the global and domestic arena. It puts forth a conceptual framework of happiness and wellbeing, and then attempts to explore it from both the legal and policy perspectives. It aims at providing constitutional legitimacy and credibility to the concept, in the Indian context, as any policy change has to be driven by a legal sanction. To add to the validity of the assertions, a comparative analysis is also made with neighbouring Asian countries to gauge their stance on the issue.
ECHOSPACE: PRIVACY-CENTRIC SUPPORT SPACES
Authors: Sivan Dhakshu , S Gopika Krishna , Nihad Mohammed , P Nibu Krishna V , P Vaishnav Krishnan
Published: January 2025

EchoSpace is such an innovative chat room
design tailored to deliver anonymous and time-bound
spaces specifically to cater mental health support with
ease as well as the provision to discuss anything, freely
or casually. Keeping the social need of space as in mind,
which one usually feels not very secure due to various
kinds of apprehensions when expressing himself to
traditional media platforms and also messaging ones.
Through the integration of NLP-based
recommendations, automated moderation tools, and
robust privacy protections, EchoSpace addresses
significant limitations in current chat platforms,
especially in maintaining anonymity and ensuring user
safety. Its carefully structured architecture places a
strong emphasis on data privacy, community support,
and effective moderation, ultimately creating a digital
environment where users can freely engage in
meaningful discussions without fear of judgment or data
compromise.
Keywords—EchoSpace, Anonymous Chat, Mental
Health, Data Privacy, Real-Time Chat, NLP
Recommendations
Evaluation of Thermo Mechanical Properties of Zircon-Alumina-Magnesia Composite in the Field of Refractory Application
Authors: K Raveendra , S V Yogishkumar , B S Manjunatha , V Dr. Sharanraj , K Mahadevswamy
Published: January 2025

This project is based on the evaluation of thermo mechanical properties of Zircon-Alumina-Magnesia composite in the field of refractory application. Hard, dense and volume stable Zircon-Alumina-Magnesia refractory bodies were prepared from appropriate mixture of graded Alumina, Zircon and Magnesia powder and fired at 15400C.Magnesia content pf fired bodies should be in such amount that is enough to combine with all the silica from dissociated zircon to form forsterite, and the zircon in the monoclinic form. Zirconia material is incorporated as the reinforcing phase to improve mechanical properties of alumina along with the superior thermo-mechanical properties (e.g. RUL, TSR and HMOR). The addition of MgO increases the amount dissociation of zircon and same time association of SiO2 which reacts with either MgO or alumina forms forsterite and mullite. The formation of zirconia and Mg2SiO4 phase improved the thermal shock as well as HMOR.
A Review of Statistical Methods and Visualization Techniques in Data Science
Authors: Kshirsagar Sharwari , Gonjari Sanika , Pawar Priyanka , Chhajed Dr. G.J.
Published: January 2025

Data science is the study of analyzing, visualizing, and interpreting data to make informed decisions. This discipline uses statistical methods, machine learning algorithms, and visualization tools to extract meaningful patterns from raw data. By cleaning, organizing, and analyzing datasets, data science helps solve complex problems across various fields, including healthcare, finance, and business. This paper reviews three studies focusing on statistical techniques, visualization methods, and their integration in data workflows. The importance of combining qualitative and quantitative approaches is discussed, alongside visualization tools like scatter plots, heatmaps, and line charts, which simplify complex data. This synthesis highlights the role of data science in identifying trends, improving decision-making, and addressing challenges in modern datasets.

Key Words: Data Science, Statistical Methods, Data Visualization, Machine Learning, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis
الاستدلال بالدليل العقلي عند الشيخ محمد ابن عثيمين في باب الأسماء والصفات
Authors: التميمي عبدالله بن عمر بن عبدالله
Published: January 2025

الحمدلله، والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله، وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، وبعد.
فقد احتوت هذه الرسالة التي هي بعنوان: "الاستدلال بالدليل العقلي عند الشيخ محمد ابن عثيمين في باب الأسماء والصفات" على مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة وفهارس، أما المقدمة: فقد اشتملت أسباب اختيار الموضوع، ومشكلة البحث، وأهدافه، والدراسات السابقة، ومنهجية البحث، وهيكله التفصيلي، أما التمهيد فقد اشتمل نبذة مختصرة عن الشيخ ابن عثيمين.
وأما المبحث الأول المعنون: أهمية معرفة توحيد الأسماء والصفات، وقد احتوى مطلبين: المطلب الأول: أهمية معرفة توحيد الأسماء والصفات، والمطلب الثاني: الأدلة الشرعية الثابتة في توحيد الأسماء والصفات.
والمبحث الثاني: نماذج من استدلاله العقلي في توحيد الأسماء والصفات، وفيه سبعة مطالب.
ثم بعد ذلك ذكرت الخاتمة، ثم الفهارس، والحمد لله رب العالمين.
المسائل العقدية المتعلقة بصلاة الفجر
Authors: موسى إيهاب نادر علي
Published: January 2025

يتحدث هذا البحث عن المسائل العقدية المتعلقة بصلاة الفجر.
وقد اعتمدت فيه المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وخلصت إلى أنَّ العقيدة هي: التصديق الجازم فيما يجب لله من الوحدانية والربوبية والإفراد بالعبادة والإيمان بأسمائه الحسنى وصفاته العليا.
لصلاة الفجر فضائل كثيرة منها: راتبتها خير من الدنيا وما فيها، عظيم الأجر والثواب لأهلها، حصول النشاط وطيب النفس والنجاة من الشيطان بإقامتها.
المسائل العقدية المتعلقة بصلاة الفجر هي: كمال الإيمان بصلاة الفجر، البراءة من النفاق لمن حافظ على صلاة الفجر، إقسام الله بالفجر.
الآثار الإيمانية المترتبة على أداء صلاة الفجر وهي: أداء صلاة الفجر سبب لرؤية الله، شهود الملائكة لقراءة صلاة الفجر، ودعاؤهم لمن صلاَّها، الفوز بالجنة والنجاة من النار لمن حافظ على صلاة الفجر، المؤدون لصلاة الفجر في ذمة الله.
أثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في إدارة الأزمات في مكاتب السلطة المحلية مدينة تعز - دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: عقلان محمد نعمان محمد , ناجي ابتسام حسن عبده
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي على إدارة الأزمات في مكاتب السلطة المحلية في محافظة تعز، وطبقت الدراسة على ثلاثة من مكاتب السلطة المحلية (مكتب التربية، مكتب الخدمة المدنية، مكتب المالية).
واقتصر مجتمع الدراسة على مديري العموم ومديري الإدارات والأقسام في مكاتب (التربية، المالية، الخدمة المدنية) البالغ عددهم (186) موظفًا، وعينة الدراسة البالغ عددها (102) موظفًا، وتم اعتماد الاستبانة بوصفها الأداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، وقد وزعت على مديري العموم ومديري الإدارات والأقسام، وكانت نسبة الاسترداد الكلي للاستبانة (55%).
وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وإجراء التحليلات الإحصائية اللازمة، واختبار فرضيات الدراسة باستخدام برنامج الرزم الإحصائية .(Amos & SPSS)
وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود أثر إيجابي للتخطيط الاستراتيجي على إدارة الأزمات في مكاتب السلطة المحلية بمدينة تعز، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آراء أفراد العينة تجاه أبعاد الدراسة تعزى للمتغيرات الديموغرافية.
ولكن لا يوجد رأى راجح للعاملين لدى مكاتب السلطة المحلية في ممارسة تلك المكاتب لإدارة الأزمة بمراحلها (قبل الأزمة، أثناء الأزمة، وبعد الأزمة)، إذ إن مكاتب السلطة المحلية تفتقر حسب رأى العاملين إلى ممارسة إدارة الأزمة في مراحلها المختلفة.
وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة تفعيل إدارة الأزمات لدى مكاتب السلطة المحلية، والعمل على ترسيخ مبدأ التخطيط الاستراتيجي، مما يتطلب فتح قنوات اتصال بين المدير والموظفين لدى مكاتب السلطة المحلية للوصول لحلول مشتركة للأزمات التي تحصل في مكاتب السلطة المحلية.
واقع أداء مديري المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم من وجهة نظر الإداريين والمعلمين "دراسة ميدانية"
Authors: عبد الله غازي عبد الدائم مقبل , عون فضل عبد الله على
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع أداء مديري المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم من وجهة نظر الإداريين، والمعلمين؟ ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وقام الباحث بإعداد أداة البحث المتمثلة بالاستبانة، متبعًا الخطوات العلمية المتعارف عليها في ميدان البحث العلمي، وتكونت العينة الأصلية للبحث من (178) إداريًا، ومعلمًا، وكان من أبرز نتائج البحث ما يلي:
1- إن واقع أداء مديري المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم جاء بدرجة متدنية.
2- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد العينة حول أداء مديري المدارس بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم تعزى لمتغير الجنس.
3- توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد العينة حول أداء مديري المدارس بمحافظة تعز في ضوء مدخل الإدارة بالقيم تعزى لمتغير المهنة، وسنوات الخبرة.
وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة اعتماد وزارة التربية والتعليم معيار القيم من ضمن معايير اختيار مديري المدارس، واستضافة وزارة التربية والتعليم لكبار رجال الإدارة التربوية والأصول لإعداد ندوات خاصة بالمنظومة القيمية لمديري المدارس الثانوية، كما ينبغي على قطاع المنهاج في وزارة التربية والتعليم مادة التربية القيمية في المنهج الدراسي، وأن تكون مادة أساسية في المراحل الدراسية.
واقع الخدمات الانتقالية المقدمة للطلاب ذوي الإعاقة في مراكز الرعاية النهارية بمدينة حائل من وجهة نظر الأخصائيين وأولياء الأمور
Authors: بن عمار سارة
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تحديد واقع الخدمات الانتقالية المقدمة للطلاب ذوي الإعاقة في مراكز الرعاية النهارية من وجهة نظر الأخصائيين وأولياء أمور الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة؛ حيث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (32) أخصائيًا نفسيًا و(77) ولي أمر لطلاب ذوي الإعاقة في مراكز الرعاية النهارية بمدينة حائل في المملكة العربية السعودية، وكان من أبرز نتائج الدراسة الحالية: أن مستوى الموافقة على المهارات الحياتية والاجتماعية من وجهة نظر الأخصائيين كانت بدرجة تقدير عالية في حين أنها جاءت بدرجة تقدير متوسطة من وجهة نظر أولياء الأمور. كذلك، أشارت النتائج إلى أن درجة الرضا عن الخدمات المساندة الإرشادية والمهنية من وجهتي نظر الأخصائيين، وأولياء أمور الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وأن أن درجة الموافقة على معوقات تقديم الخدمات الانتقالية لذوي الإعاقة من وجهة نظر الأخصائيين وأولياء الأمور كانت بدرجة تقدير عالية.
الأساليب الفنية والتشكيلية للحرف العربي والاستفادة منها لدى الفنانون المعاصرون
Authors: الرشيد ابتسام بنت سعود
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن الأساليب الفنية والتشكيلية للخط العربي، والتي جاءت نتيجة التطورات المعاصرة، والاتجاهات الفنية، والتشكيلية والتقنية، ونتيجة لما يتمتع به الحرف العربي من مقومات جمالية، وتشكيلية والتعرف على الفنانين التشكيلين المعاصرين الذين قدموا الحرف العربي في أعمالهم الفنية كأحد معطيات القيم التراث الاسلامي، مع معطيات تطورات العصر. ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج منها أستخدم الفنانين المعاصرين التكنولوجيا الصناعية كالذكاء الصناعي، والنيون والضوء في تحولات جذرية للوحات الخط العربي، والتي أضفت للخط العربي الديمومة، ومواكبة التطورات الحديثة لتقنيات تتجلى فيها تأثير أساليب تشكيلات الخط العربي القائمة على التكرار، والتبادل بين الشكل والأرضية، والتكوينات ذات الايقاع الهندسي وغيرها على ممارسات الفنانين بمختلف اتجاهاتهم الفنية من تحوير وتجريدية هندسية.
مخاطر إدمان المخدرات لدى الشباب ودور الخدمة الاجتماعية في الحد منها دراسة ميدانية مطبقة على عينة من الطلاب وأسرهم في مدينة الرياض
Authors: الشهري جميلة بنت جازع محمد
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة وتحديد مستوى إدمان المخدرات، والتعرف على أعراض إدمان الشباب للمخدرات ومخاطرها، ودور الخدمة الاجتماعية في الحد منها، والتعرف على العوامل المؤدية لإدمان المخدرات لدى الشباب، ومعرفة البرامج والآليات المقترحة لحماية الشباب من إدمان المخدرات، ودور الخدمة الاجتماعية للإسهام في ذلك، وتكونت عينتها من (115) مفردة من الأسر السعودية تم أخذها بطريقة عشوائية، واستخدمت المنهج المسحي الاجتماعي، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن أكثر أنواع المخدرات استخدامًا هي الحشيش، حيث يمثل ما نسبته (32.2%؜)، ويأتي الشبو بالمرتبة الثانية، حيث يمثل (27.0%؜)، ويُعد تعاطي المخدرات مرتفع في المجتمع السعودي، حيث يمثل نسبة (47.8%؜)، وجاءت وجهة نظر الأسر أن أهم العوامل المؤدية لإدمان المخدرات لدى الشباب تتمثل في مجالسة أصدقاء السوء بالمرتبة الأولى، وضعف الوازع الديني بالمرتبة الثانية، كما أن تنسيق الجهود بين الجهات الحكومية والأهلية ذات العلاقة بمكافحة المخدرات، تُعد من أهم الأدوار التي تقوم بها الخدمة الاجتماعية للحد من إدمان المخدرات، ويتضح من النتائج أن أبرز البرامج والآليات المقترحة لحماية الشباب من الإدمان تتمثل حسب موافقة أفراد الدراسة في تنظيم دورات تعليمية للشباب، للوقاية من خطر المخدرات، ثم دعم الدراسات والبحوث ذات العلاقة بمجال مكافحة المخدرات.
التكرار والتوازي الزمني في الحديث القدسيّ (دراسة أسلوبية)
Authors: طرشة منى بشير
Published: January 2025

تتميّز اللغة الفنيّة عن اللغة العادية بأنها لغة مشحونة بطاقات تعبيريّة وتأثيريّة خاصّة، ممّا يؤدّي إلى تغيّر في المبنى والمعنى، فكثيرًا ما تلجأ اللغة الجماليّة في صوغ عباراتها أو تراكيبها إلى تناسق وتناغم موسيقيّ خاصّ للأشكال والتراكيب والمقاطع في النصّ، كأَنْ تعتمد التكرار، على اختلاف أشكاله، وسيلة لإيصال الفكرة إلى نفس القارئ وتثبيتها وتوكيدها وصولًا بإحساسه إلى رغبة وقبول أو إعراض ونفور.
ونصوص الحديث القدسي من النصوص التي تتنوّع فيها الأنماط التكراريّة لأزمنة الأحداث تنوّعًا لافتًا، وقد تمكنّا من تصنيفها في مجموعات ثلاث: (1) التكرار في الصيغة الصّرفيّة المفردة والمركّبة للحدث، (2) التكرار اللفظي للأزمنة، (3) التوازي التركيبيّ والمقطعيّ للمنظومات الزمنية، وقد اخترنا في بحثنا هذا أن نفصّل القول في أشكال كلّ مجموعة على حدة، وأن نوضّح وظائف التكرار للحدث أو لمجموعة الأحداث في النص، وعلاقته بتكرار الحدث أو المشاهد الحديثيّة في الزمن المرجعيّ خارج النصّ، وذلك بدراسته دراسة أسلوبية وصفيّة تسلك مسلكًا جديدًا في تناول البنية اللغوية الزمنية للحديث القدسي تناولًا لم تسبِق إليه الدراسات السابقة، وتتحرّى الدقة في تلمّس جماليات الاستعمالات على اختلاف تشكلاتها البنيوية.
The Role of Activity-Based Teaching on Academic Achievement and Motivation of Secondary School Students in Najran District
Authors: Saif Abdulsalam Dale Amer
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the effect of activity-based teaching on academic achievement and motivation of secondary school students in Najran region. An experimental research design was used to collect data from a study sample that consisted of 43 high school students who were randomly selected. The study tools were an achievement test and a motivation scale. These instruments were implemented during the first semester of the academic year 1443/1444. The results of this study showed that the achievement of the students of the experimental group was higher than that of the students of the control group. The results also showed that the majority of students found activity-based teaching more interesting than lecture-based teaching. The study concluded with some recommendations in order to enhance the role of activities in teaching secondary sciences.
The Effect of Waiting Room Service Quality and Departure Terminal Facilities on Passenger Satisfaction in International Airport Kualanamu North Sumatra
Authors: Hidayat Novrizal , Tanjung Ali Mukti , Karim Ahmad , Ichsan Reza Nurul , Hidayat Ferry
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify, analyze, and assess the effect of waiting room service quality and departure terminal facilities on passenger satisfaction at Kualanamu International Airport, North Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative approach with associative methods. A total of 100 respondents were selected through random sampling techniques and data were collected using questionnaire instruments that include variables of waiting room service quality, departure terminal facilities, and passenger satisfaction. Data analysis was done by multiple linear regression techniques. The results of partial analysis showed that the quality of Service waiting room has a significant effect on passenger satisfaction with the value of tcount= 6.311 which is greater than Ttable=1.660 and significance of 0.000 (<0.05). Similarly, the departure terminal facilities have a significant effect with the value of t count=4.127 which is also greater than T table=1.660 and significance 0.000 (<0.05). Simultaneously, the quality of Service waiting room and departure terminal facilities significantly affect passenger satisfaction with a value of Fcount=152.284 greater than Ftable=3.09 and significance 0.000 (<0.05). Determination value of 75.3% indicates that the variable quality of service lounge and departure terminal facilities explain most of the variations in passenger satisfaction variables. This study recommends that Kualanamu airport managers improve service quality by adding seats, improving air conditioning systems and renewing entertainment facilities. Further research, it is recommended to expand the scope of variables, use qualitative methods and conduct comparisons between airports in order to broaden the outlook and develop a more comprehensive service improvement strategy.
Nebulous Populism and the Constellation of Agencies within the Philippine Catholic Church
Authors: Colmenares Edryan Paul J.
Published: January 2025

Many scholars who have studied populism consider it a nebulous concept, given the variety of causes that explain its formation. Some view it as emerging from failed liberal democracies with worsening economic inequalities. Others have viewed political disenfranchisement as a leading factor, while a handful relate it to socio-cultural and psychological yearnings for the kind of leader the populist leader embodies. This article explores how the emergence of Duterte’s brand of populism in the Philippines may be understood, considering its history of attempting to establish a liberal democracy. Given that the Philippines is a predominantly Catholic nation, the author also locates the Catholic Church, its hierarchy, and members as a conglomerate of various agents within the populist movement. Lastly, the author explores how populism in the Philippines challenges the church’s desire to be a church for and of the poor.
Investigating Moral Injury: Thinking Beyond the Law-Conscience Binary
Authors: Yanko Catherine
Published: January 2025

In Dust in the Blood, Jessica Coblentz notes the insufficiency of theodical approaches to theology to account for depressive suffering. Instead, she proposes a theology of depression that makes use of narrative-phenomenological portraits and draws new insights on what Christian discipleship means in the context of depressive suffering. In this article, I employ Coblentz’s framework to interrogate another area of contemporary theology. Debates about the moral authority of conscience are largely unresolved. In order to confront some points of intractable disagreement in these debates and consider a way beyond them, I study firsthand experiences of moral injury. Jonathan Shay defined moral injury as “a betrayal of what’s right by someone who holds legitimate authority in a high stakes situation.” From patterns in firsthand experiences of moral injury, I propose a respective understanding of conscience. I argue that this understanding of conscience can direct theologians beyond impasses in Catholic moral theology.
Theologizing Across Psychology: Experiences of Depression, Trauma, and Moral Injury
Authors: Edwards Stephanie C. , Yanko Catherine
Published: January 2025

This brief introduction presents the contributions of Catherine Yanko and Stephanie Edwards as part of a roundtable on Jessica Coblentz’s Dust in the Blood: A Theology of Life with Depression, to which the author offers a response in the form of six lessons to learn when engaging in theological reflection on psychological distress. Yanko and Edwards utilize Coblentz as foundational to their own research and theological “next steps.” When read together, the authors intend to inspire scholars to rethink their own work through Coblentz’s lens, recognizing the tendrils of issues such as mental health, disability, and embodiment that entwine themselves in every facet of theology. The trio of papers is intended to represent one iteration of an ongoing conversation in theology regarding anthropology, mental health, and ethics.
Review of Roger Bergman, Catholic Social Learning: Educating the Faith That Does Justice
Authors: Mueller Jens
Published: January 2025

Review of Roger Bergman, Catholic Social Learning: Educating the Faith That Does Justice
Review of Luke Bretherton, A Primer in Christian Ethics: Christ and the Struggle to Live Well
Authors: Blosser Andrew
Published: January 2025

Review of Luke Bretherton, A Primer in Christian Ethics: Christ and the Struggle to Live Well
Review of Holly Taylor Coolman, Parenting: The Complex and Beautiful Vocation of Raising Children
Authors: Morrow Maria C.
Published: January 2025

Review of Holly Taylor Coolman, Parenting: The Complex and Beautiful Vocation of Raising Children
Review of David Chiwon Kwon, Justice After War: Jus Post Bellum in the 21st Century
Authors: Hayes-Mota Nicholas
Published: January 2025

Review of David Chiwon Kwon, Justice After War: Jus Post Bellum in the 21st Century
تحديد اهم العوامل المؤثرة على توزيع السكان باستعمال طريقة الشبكة المرنة
Authors: حسام رحيم سيف , Enas A. Mohamed  , Jassim N. Hussain
Published: January 2025

دراسة توزيع السكان لها اهمية كبيرة في فهم الانماط الديموغرافية و الاقتصادية في العراق , وكذلك لها اهمية كبيرة في فهم وتحديد طبيعة توزع السكان الجغرافي في جميع المناطق و التي لها تأثير على الموارد الاقتصادية. حيث ستجذب بعض المناطق كميات كبيرة من السكان و بعضها تكون غير جاذبة للسكان . و لمعرفة اهم العوامل المؤثرة في توزيع السكان في العراق  تم دراسة  وتحليل مجموعة من العوامل التي تؤثر في توزيع السكان باستعمال احد طرائق اختيار المتغيرات وهي طريقة الشبكة المرنة (Elastic Net) . حيث تم جمع البيانات الشهرية لمدة خمس سنوات (2018-2022) , وباستعمال برنامج لغة R تم التوصل الى ان اهم العوامل المؤثرة في توزيع السكان في المحافظة بشكل اساسي هي ثلاثة عوامل (فرص العمل والنشاط الاقتصادي، توفر الخدمات، الاستقرار السياسي والأمان) .
Življenje kralja Petra II. Karađorđevića po drugi svetovni vojni v luči ohranjenih britanskih dokumentov
Authors: Torkar Blaž
Published: January 2025

Based on an analysis of British archival documents and published literature, this article discusses the life of Peter II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, after the Second World War. In 1945, the king was deprived of all power as a ruler, and the Yugoslav monarch found himself in exile. He lived in the UK and France together with his family, and he spent his last years in the US. During his first years in exile, he drew attention to the fact that a communist dictatorship had taken over in Yugoslavia, hoping that there would be a change in power and that he would return home. The king also experienced problems in his private life and especially financial problems during the postwar period. Throughout, he sought to unify the Serbian emigrant organizations and bridge the schism in the Serbian Orthodox Church. He died of severe illness in 1970 and was buried at Saint Sava Monastery Church in Libertyville,not far from Chicago. In 2013, his remains and those of his family were transferred to the Royal Mausoleum at Oplenac, Serbia.
Franc Jeza v Trstu
Authors: Jevnikar Ivo
Published: January 2025

Based on literature and testimonies, the article analyzes the life of Franc Jeza (1916–1984), a writer, journalist, and fighter for an independent and democratic Slovenia. A Christian socialist, member of the Liberation Front, and former camp prisoner, Jeza left Yugoslavia after the Second World War, permanently settling in Trieste. The paper discusses his life from his escape to Italy in the autumn of 1948 to his death in Trieste on January 20, 1984. Jeza was not an Italian citizen and had no full-time job, so it was hard for him to make a living, especially as a freelance associate of Radio Trst A and the Novi list weekly; he did outstanding journalistic work as an editor, critic, chronicler, translator, as well as original literary author. But most of all, he is remembered inthe public eye for advocating for a democratic and independent Slovenia.
Razvoj vojaške formacije in vojaškega delovanja Slovenskega domobranstva
Authors: Papler Peter , Ščavničar Darko , Kladnik Tomaž
Published: January 2025

Based on studying archival materials and literature, the article discusses the forming and development of the military formation and military operations of the Slovenian Home Guard. He notes that with the development of the political and military situation in the Province of Ljubljana, the Slovenian Home Guard quickly changed its composition and military operations. From defensive–policing formations stationed at military posts, the units evolved into mainly offensive military formations of quick-moving shock battalions. Autonomous military operations of SlovenianHome Guard units against Partisan units were hindered due to oversight by German police and, later, military commanders.
Srbija na istorijskoj prekretnici 1944: slom monarhista i pobeda komunističkih snaga
Authors: Dević Nemanja
Published: January 2025

In mid-1944, Serbia was at a historic turning point. The Allies’ decision to support the communist side influenced the outcome of the years-long civil war and enabled the communists to take over the state. The previously dominant Chetnik movement suffered a number of major defeats at the hands of Partisan forces penetrating Serbia from Bosnia and Montenegro. Meanwhile, local Partisan forces strengthened; following the example of other parts of the country, guerrilla detachments evolved into divisions and corps of the Yugoslav National Liberation Army. Finally, in September 1944, the Red Army came to their aid, accelerating the liberation and making a key contribution to the expulsion of German occupying forces. Based on existing literature and archival sources, the paper aims to provide an overview of thesituation in Serbia in the summer and autumn of 1944 and to highlight key factors leading to the Partisan takeover.
Tempo de tela e fatores associados em escolares do norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Braga Júlia Lopes , Borém Neto Crisantino Almeida , Ferreira Danilo Rafael Pereira , Nunes Maria Silveira , Domingos Luiz Davi Alves , Oliveira Marcos Vinícius Macedo de
Published: January 2025

Objetivou-se avaliar os fatores associados ao tempo de tela em escolares na cidade de Montes Claros/MG. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 68 estudantes entre 8 e 16 anos matriculados em instituições escolares na cidade de Montes Claros, além de seus 68 responsáveis. Foram utilizados formulários próprios com perguntas que abrangiam fatores como dados socioeconômicos, nível de educação e atividade física. As variáveis foram analisadas comparando-as com o tempo total de exposição às telas, sendo considerado adequado a exposição de menos de 3 horas por dia. Os dados foram, então, posteriormente avaliados usando distribuição de frequência e regressão logística binária, com p<0,05. Foi identificado tempo de tela inadequado nos estudantes cujos pais passam mais de três horas por dia em frente à TV (75%), assim como naqueles que possuíam smartphones (69,4%) ou tablets (82,4%) próprios, e que estudavam no turno vespertino. Diante dos resultados do estudo, é possível correlacionar que a dinâmica familiar se reflete em hábitos que culminam em maior ou menor exposição às telas. Assim, fica claro que a mediação parental se torna uma ferramenta importante na tentativa de ajustar o tempo de tela, a fim de minimizar repercussões negativas no desenvolvimento dos estudantes.
Ciências militares e liderança meritocrática: a modernização dos partidos libertadores africanos
Authors: Chadreque Juvenal Laurinda da Silva
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo examina a gestão de competências e liderança nos partidos libertadores africanos, destacando os desafios enfrentados no período pós-independência e as oportunidades de renovação institucional. Com base em uma abordagem metodológica documental, que envolve uma revisão abrangente de fontes primárias e secundárias, a pesquisa identifica práticas clientelistas, resistência à modernização e a falta de meritocracia como entraves à eficiência organizacional. Essa metodologia permitiu a seleção criteriosa de estudos relevantes, garantindo uma análise sistemática e interdisciplinar. Propõe-se a integração de conceitos das ciências militares incluindo disciplina, formação contínua e avaliação de competências para superar essas barreiras. São explorados modelos como o “Leadership Pipeline” e estratégias que combinam práticas civis e militares para modernizar estruturas partidárias, melhorar a governança e consolidar a democracia. O estudo conclui que abordagens meritocráticas e inovadoras têm o potencial de fortalecer a resiliência institucional e promover o desenvolvimento sustentável nos partidos libertadores africanos.
Learning, absorptive capacity and competence at the individual level in the activities of loading and unloading of fuels
Authors: Araújo Davi Lucas Arruda de , Pantuffi Cláudia Martins , Coti-Zelati Paolo Edoardo
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research was to understand how absorptive capacity promotes individual learning and the competences development of drivers that providing service to BR Distributore Industrial Port Complex of Suape/PE. In the methodological procedures a qualitative research of the exploratory and descriptive type was adopted. Four research subjects were interviewed, including two drivers and two professionals responsible for training and monitoring in loading and unloading processes. Content analysis was used to compare the responses of the informants according to the categories a priori of the theoretical reference. The results revealed two fields of vision: the technician represented by the instructor and operations technician and the operational field, represented by the drivers. With this, it was possible to initially point out some points that were not convergent, such as training hours, flexibility of days, need for recycling and infrastructure to carry out activities, which connotes the need for more effective feedback evaluation tools, focus even on the program taught.
Determinação da equação de intensidade, duração e frequência da precipitação para a Vila Militar de Deodoro/Rio de Janeiro – RJ – Brasil
Authors: Marques Camilla Ferreira , Diogo Francisco José d’Almeida , Silva Paulo Afonso Lopes da
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo determinar a equação de intensidade, duração e frequência (IDF) para o cálculo de precipitações na Vila Militar de Deodoro, Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Utilizando dados históricos da estação pluviométrica A621 do INMET, coletados de 2007 a 2024, foram aplicados métodos estatísticos baseados na distribuição de extremos de Gumbel e no ajuste por mínimos quadrados. A equação IDF permite calcular a intensidade de chuvas em função da duração e do período de retorno, sendo uma ferramenta essencial para projetos de drenagem e infraestrutura hidráulica. Os resultados indicam que os dados se ajustam bem ao modelo estatístico adotado, com um coeficiente de determinação elevado, comprovando a eficácia do método para a região estudada. Este trabalho destaca a importância de séries históricas confiáveis para a obtenção de equações IDF precisas e para o planejamento hidrológico. Também discute a necessidade de revisões periódicas dessas equações, considerando os impactos potenciais das mudanças climáticas no regime de chuvas, o que pode comprometer a validade de séries históricas e afetar a previsão de eventos extremos. Os resultados contribuem para o aprimoramento do planejamento urbano, reforçando a relevância da aplicação de metodologias estatísticas avançadas em estudos hidrológicos.
Distribuição de leveduras do gênero Candida e enterobactérias na boca de pacientes usuários de próteses totais
Authors: Fajardo Renato Salviato , Silva Iago Guerra da , Jardim Ellen Cristina Gaetti , Marqueti Antonio Carlos , Schweitzer Christiane Marie , Jardim Júnior Elerson Gaetti
Published: January 2025

Este estudo avaliou a ocorrência de leveduras do gênero Candida se de pseudomonados e família Enterobacteriaceae na mucosa e no biofilme aderido à prótese total, correlacionando com a condição de higiene bucal de 25 indivíduos edêntulos e portadores de prótese total, por meio de métodos moleculares (PCR). Espécimes clínicos intrabucais obtidos da superfície das mucosas e das próteses totais foram coletados desses indivíduos após avaliação das condições de higiene e de saúde das mucosas. A presença dos microrganismos alvo foi avaliada por meio por meio de PCR, empregando-se condições e iniciadores específicos para cada microrganismo. As inter-relações entre os diferentes microrganismos foram determinadas por meio dos testes de Qui-quadrado e teste de correlações de Spearman. Aproximadamente metade dos pacientes apresentava membros da família Enterobacteriaceae e/ou leveduras do gênero Candida na superfície da mucosa e nas próteses totais. Candida albicans foi a espécie de levedura mais frequente. A presença de resíduos alimentares e higiene inadequada mostraram-se ligados aos microrganismos alvo.
Neurobiologia na síndrome do intestino irritável (SII): explorando alterações no cérebro de pacientes com diagnóstico psiquiátrico concomitante
Authors: Luciano Daniela Freitas , Reis Euripedes Barsanulfo Borges dos , Miron Filho Fernando , Felipe Geovana do Amaral , Soares Luanna Pereira , Carrijo Matheus Pereira , Santos Paola Cristina Ferreira , Moreira Taynara Carrijo
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) é uma condição que se manifesta por dores na região abdominal, associadas a mudanças no ritmo intestinal, como diarreia, constipação ou episódios alternados de ambos, quando esses sintomas ocorrem de forma recorrente. A SII é uma das condições gastrointestinais mais comuns, presente em 10 a 15% da população mundial, sendo frequentemente associada a condições psiquiátricas. O objetivo principal do estudo foi investigar se há correlações entre alterações neurobiológicas observadas em neuroimagens e a coexistência de Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) e distúrbios psiquiátricos concomitantes como a ansiedade e depressão, com o intuito de analisar e compreender a natureza das interações entre estas condições. O método incluiu uma revisão de literatura abrangente sobre estudos de neurobiologia, neuroimagem, SII, ansiedade e depressão, focando em artigos que abordassem tanto aspectos gastrointestinais quanto psicológicos. Foram utilizados artigos de 1998 a 2024. Os resultados indicaram que pacientes com SII e comorbidades psiquiátricas apresentam alterações neurobiológicas influenciadas pela alteração da microbiota intestinal, algumas bactérias podem alterar a comunicação eixo intestino-cérebro, modificando níveis de neurotransmissores. Foram observadas alterações inflamatórias, linfocitárias, mastocitárias e metabólicas, resultando em uma hipersensibilidade na SII, levando a ansiedade e depressão, por mudanças hormonais, neurais, imunológicas, capazes de serem vistas por neuroimagem. E ainda perda de tecidos neurais, em pacientes psiquiátricos, o que foi possível identificar na SII em alguns campos.  O estudo permite inferir que a neurobiologia e a neuroimagem podem ser fundamentais para personalizar tratamentos, oferecendo intervenções mais eficazes e integradas para os pacientes.
Saúde mental e cárcere: mulheres privadas de liberdade, violência e subjetivações
Authors: Araújo Ariella Silva de , Lima Ludmila Kailane Leite , Dias Walison Almeida
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa a realidade vivenciada por mulheres privadas de liberdade em sistemas penitenciários femininos no Brasil, utilizando o método de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica. A pesquisa busca uma compreensão dos fatores relacionados à desigualdade de gênero, à violação de direitos e à saúde mental, que impactam diretamente essas mulheres. Além disso, aborda os impactos físicos, emocionais, psicológicos e relacionados à saúde mental enfrentados por mulheres submetidas às condições do sistema carcerário, somados ao contexto de opressão, estigmatização, vulnerabilidade, marginalização e às dificuldades relacionadas à reintegração social após o cárcere. Este estudo pretende contribuir significativamente para a reflexão sobre mudanças nas práticas penitenciárias, de maneira que se tornem mais justas e humanas, bem como para uma ressignificação na concepção social, promovendo uma ótica mais inclusiva e respeitosa que reconheça as suas experiências e potencialidades. O artigo não apenas traz visibilidade para a experiência feminina no sistema penitenciário brasileiro, mas também suplica por uma transformação nas abordagens institucionais que cercam essas mulheres