bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ILMU MUKHTALIF AL-HADIS DAN METODE PENYELESAIAN HADIS MUKHTALIF
Authors: hariroh Syarifah
Published: June 2023

Hadits merupakan landasan hukum lain dalam kehidupan umat Islam, selain hukum-hukum Al- Qur'an juga perlu adanya bayani melalui hadits-hadits agar masyarakat dapat memahami maksud dari ayat-ayat yang kurang jelas dalam Al-Qur'an. Karena pemahaman dan cara berpikir setiap orang berbeda dari tahun ke tahun. Sehingga Hadits dapat direkam dengan cara yang berbeda, melihat perkembangan masyarakat dari masa ke masa. Dalam riwayat hadits-hadits Rasulullah tidak dapat dibuktikan keaslian hadis-hadisnya, bahkan banyak hadits-hadits maudhu yang beredar di masyarakat, Umat islam telah sepakat menjadikan hadis sebagai dasar hukum kedua setelah Alquran .yang dimana hadis yaitu segala semua sumber yang langsung nabi Muhammad Saw,baik berupa perkataan ,perilaku dikehidupan sehari harinya . Hadis telah ada pada zaman Rasullah masih hidup, Hadis-hadis ini berfungsi sebagai sumber penting kedua setelah Al-Qur'an di ajaran Islam dan memberikan panduan tentang bagaimana seorang Muslim seharusnya menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Hadis-hadis dikumpulkan dan diklasifikasikan oleh para ahli hadis dalam kitab-kitab hadis.Hadis terdiri dari dua komponen penting: matan (isi) dan sanad (rantai periwayatan). Matan adalah teks atau isi dari hadis itu sendiri, sedangkan sanad adalah rantai periwayatan yang mencakup nama-nama para perawi hadis yang menghubungkan hadis tersebut dengan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Keaslian dan kualitas hadis ditentukan oleh keandalan perawi dalam sanadnya. Para ahli hadis menggunakan metodologi ilmiah untuk menilai keandalan hadis dan membedakan antara hadis yang sahih (authentic), hasan (good), atau dha'if (lemah).Hadis memiliki peran penting dalam menjelaskan dan menguraikan ajaran Al- Qur'an, serta memberikan contoh praktis tentang bagaimana ajaran tersebut diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hadis juga menjadi sumber hukum (fiqh) dalam agama Islam, di mana para ulama menggunakan hadis untuk memahami dan merumuskan hukum-hukum syariat. Penting untuk dicatat bahwa keberadaan hadis tidak terlepas dari kritik dan studi kritis oleh para ahli hadis, sejarawan, dan ulama. Ada proses verifikasi dan klasifikasi yang dilakukan untuk memastikan keabsahan dan keandalan hadis. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengetauhi hadis dan mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, penting untuk merujuk kepada para ahli dan metodologi yang diakui dalam ilmu hadis.
Applications of X-ray in the Diagnosis and Staging of Lung Cancer
Authors: Anser shah Mohsin Dheram
Published: June 2023

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Timely and accuratediagnosis and staging of lung cancer are essential for effective treatment planning and improvedpatient outcomes. X-ray imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic workup and staging of lungcancer due to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and ability to provide valuable information aboutthe tumor and its extent. This paper aims to review the various applications of X-ray in thediagnosis and staging of lung cancer, including the detection of lung nodules, assessment of tumorsize and location, evaluation of lymph node involvement, and identification of distant metastases.The advantages, limitations, and future directions of X-ray imaging in lung cancer diagnosis andstaging will be discussed
COL6A6 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that collagen type VI alpha 6 chain, encoded by COL6A6, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. COL6A6 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of COL6A6 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of COL6A6 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PENYELESAIAN HADIS MUKHTALIF TENTANG ZAKAT PERTANIAN, PEMBEKAMAN SAAT BERPUASA DAN MASALAH ZUNUB SAAT BERPUASA
Authors: Inayah Nadia Nurul
Published: June 2023

Semua hadis rasulullah SAW yang telah sampai pada kita terlebih dahulu diperhatikan dari aspek kualitasnya, Baik yang diterapkan maupun tidak. Dilihat dari kualitasnya hadis bisa dipecah kedalam 3 bagian (hadis shahih, hadis hasan,dan hadis dha’if), 2istilah yang pertama disebut sebagai hadis maqbul, artinya hadis yang boleh/harus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dijadikan dalil, dan yang disebutkan (hadis dhaif) yaitu hadis mardud yang artinya tidak boleh dikerjakan atau hadis tersebut tidak diterima. Hadis-hadis Nabi SAW yang kualitasnya dapat diterima seringkali kurang jelas/dipahami untuk diimplementasikan atau diamalkan. Itu terjadi karena seringkali ditemukan beberapa hadis yangmana membahas suatu pembahasan dan hadis tersebutberbantahkan secara zahir nya dengan hadis lainnya atau dengan dalil-dalil yang tertuang dalam Al-Quran. Hal ini tentu menarik perhatian serius para ulama hadis, yang secara seksama mempelajari hadis yang bertentangan (Mukhtalif) agar kedua hadis tersebut dapat diamalkan. Para ulama hadis membangun kerangka teoritis untuk menyelesaikan hadis yang bertentangan,yang mana telah dituangkan didalam 1 bagianilmu hadis yang disebut dengan “Ilmu Mukhtalif Al-Hadis”.
HADIS-HADIS MUKHTALIF DAN METODE PENYELESAINNYA
Authors: Nufus Nazla Hayati
Published: June 2023

Hadis merupakan salah satu sumber ajaran islam yang sangat penting, baik secara struktural maupun fungsional. Secara struktural meduduki posisi ke dua setelah al-Qur’an, akan tetapi secara fungsional, ia merupakan bayan terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang bersifat ‘am, mujmal,atau mutlaq. Segala sesuatu yang disampaikan Rasulullah adalah wahyu. Sehingga tidak dimungkinkannya pertentangan satu hadis dngan hadis yang lainnya. Namun dalam realitanya banyak hadis yang secara dhohir saling bertentangan. Hal inilah yang membuat kita bagaimana bersikap ketika menemui pertentangan hadis (muktalif hadis). Artikel ini membahas hadis-hadis mukhtalif dan cara penyelesainnya yang membantu kita untuk dapat brsikap dan memahami hadis yang secara dhohir saling bertentangan.
3 hadits muktalif
Authors: berliani wuwun
Published: June 2023

Hadits adalah ajaran kedua setelah alquran,hadits juga terkait dengan alquran.namun ada beberap hadis hadisyang berselisih yaitu hadis mukhtalif ( bertentangan) namun hadits trsebut bisa diselesaikan dengan berbagai metode ,para ulama biasanya memakai cara Al-jam'u wal Al taufiq (kompromi), cara yang selanjutnnya Al naskh,cara yang selanjutnya lagi Al tarjih,cara yang terakhir adalah Tawaquf namun disini saya hanya akan menjelaskan beberapa metode saja.
PENYELESAIAN HADITS MUKHTALIF TENTANG PENGELUARAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN DAN KEABSAHAN PUASA BAGI ORANG YANG MEMASUKI PAGI DALAM KEADAAN JUNUB
Authors: Omadi
Published: June 2023

mat Islam telah sepakat bahwa hadits Rasulullah SAW. merupakan sumber dan dasarhukum Islam kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an dan hadits adalah dua pedoman sumberhukum syariat yang bersifat qoth’i (absolute), seorang muslim tidak mungkin memahamisyariat Islam secara mendalam tanpa kembali kepada kedua sumber tersebut. Akan tetapihadits-hadits tersebut tidak semuanya selaras dengan hadits lain, sehingga kontadiksi antarhadits (secara lahiriah) sering terjadi. Maka dari itu para ulama memutuskan untukmencetuskan ilmu mukhtaliful hadits, tujuannya agar umat manusia yang menemukan haditsyang bertentangan dengan hadits lainnya tidak lagi bingung mana yang lebih baik untukdiamalkan, tanpa berasumsi bahwa diantara hadits yang bertentangan tersebut terdapat haditspalsu atau lebih buruk lagi, ilmu mukhtalif hadits ini menjelaskan tentang metode penyelesaianhadits-hadits yang secara lahiriyah kontradiktif dengan haditst sesamanya dengan beberapametode, diantara lain; al-jam’u (kompromi), nasikh- mansukh (menghilangkan dalil/ haditsyang turun lebih dulu), dan tarjih (pengunggulan salah satu hadits melalui faktoreksternal/qarinah)
The Relationship between Acculturation and Relevant Correlates for African-born Migrants: A Meta-Analytic Review - Preprint
Authors: Deslandes Christine , Kaufmann Leah M , Anderson Joel
Published: June 2023

Acculturation is a complex and multidimensional process that refers to the psychological process whereby individuals’ behaviours, values, and cultural attitudes change as a result of sustained contact between two or more distinct cultures. While there is a large amount of literature focused on linking acculturation to various adaptation-relevant outcome domains for other migrant groups, there has been little synthesis of literature focusing on African-born migrants. The present paper examined the relationship between acculturation (both host culture adoption and home culture maintenance) and the adaptation-relevant outcome domains that exist in the literature for African-born migrants (i.e., acculturative stress, discrimination, economic outcomes, healthcare utilisation, mental health, parenting, physical health, sexual health, social support and contact, and transnationalism). One hundred and eight records (113 studies; Ntotal = 48,952 participants) were meta-analysed and revealed that host culture adoption was significantly related to better economic outcomes, greater healthcare utilisation, better sexual health, and greater social support and more social contact. Meta-analyses also revealed home culture maintenance was significantly related to greater discrimination, poor economic outcomes, and less social support and contact. Migrant status, acculturation measure, acculturation conceptualisation, and proxy acculturation measure moderated some of these relationships. The findings are discussed in terms of implications for future research and migration policies, namely indicating the importance of examining acculturation using bidimensional measures and the importance of migration policies supporting both host culture adoption and home culture maintenance.
Darstellung von Kompetenzunterschieden in der Bildungsberichterstattung
Authors: Ludewig Ulrich
Published: June 2023

International Large Scale Assessments (ILSA) wie PIRLS/IGLU, PISA und TIMSS haben das Ziel, mittlere Kompetenzunterschiede zwischen Kohorten eines Landes über Jahre hinweg und zwischen Ländern in einem Jahr sowie Kompetenzunterschiede zwischen Schülergruppen zu beschreiben. Die Kommunikation dieser Unterschiede an die Öffentlichkeit und Bildungsfachleute ist eine wichtige Aufgabe der empirischen Bildungsforschung. Die Verständlichkeit dieser Unterschiede ist jedoch eine Herausforderung. Daher werden Kompetenzunterschiede mithilfe von Punkten auf einer abstrakten Skala ausgedrückt. Die Interpretation dieser Unterschiede ist nicht immer intuitiv, insbesondere bei knapper Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse. Berichte, die die Bedeutung von Kompetenzunterschieden nicht klar kommunizieren, werden häufig übersehen oder missverstanden und erreichen ihr Ziel nicht. Um dieses Problem anzugehen, können alternative Darstellungsformen und Benchmarkvergleiche verwendet werden, um die Bedeutung von Kompetenzunterschieden zu verdeutlichen. Im Beitrag werden verschiedene alternative Darstellungsformen beschrieben, anhand eines Beispiels veranschaulicht und ihre Vor- und Nachteile diskutiert.
Role of Social Factors in Shaping Women's Involvement in Income Generating Activities in Baneshwar Area, Kathmandu
Authors: Manandhar Raju Bhai
Published: June 2023

Women’s empowerment is a broad concept, and it is defined as a multidimensional social process at different levels. The government of Nepal has declared 33% women's participation in various sectors. It has also introduced a female quota for women’s participation in various organizations. The study analyzed the role of social factors in women’s involvement in income-generating activities for women's empowerment. The study used a descriptive and explanatory research design. The study was conducted among the 60 working women living in the Baneshwar area of Kathmandu by applying the judgmental sampling technique. Primary data was the main sources of information. A survey questionnaire was adopted to gather the required information from respondents. The study adopted mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression to analyze data to address the research problem. The result shows that the mean value of social factors was 3.0 to 4.6. The average of all social factors was 3.85, close to the agreement point. Hence, it concluded that women were moderately empowered through their involvement in income-generating activities. Social factors significantly impacted women's empowerment, with R-square = .172, and p-value = 0.001. The future researcher can study strategies to empower women through entrepreneurship skills.
Exploring the Prominent Role of Social Institutions in Society
Authors: Baral Rameshwor
Published: June 2023

Social institutions are the patterns that define and regulate the acceptable behavior of individuals within our society. This article aims to explore the prominent role of social institution in society. Family, religion, education, media and government in this article are considered major social institutions that play imperative roles in shaping social norms and values. Family is the first social institution that a person encounters, and it teaches individuals the basic norms and values of their culture. Religion reinforces these norms and values by providing a moral framework and a sense of community. Education shapes social norms by teaching individuals about their society and its history, and it also imparts values such as respect for authority and responsibility. Media, including television, newspapers, and social media, plays a crucial role in shaping social norms and values by disseminating information and influencing public opinion. Government and legal institutions impose social norms through laws and regulations, and shape values through policies and initiatives. This article has been prepared by going through a comprehensive overview of literature reviews regarding social institutions. The qualitative data required for this article have been taken from books and journal articles. Its significance lies in providing structures and patterns that reinforce moral frameworks, rules and regulations required for the cohesion and stability of society.
Students Perspicacity Concerning Faculty’s teaching Performance of Shanker Dev Campus
Authors: Parajuli Suman Kamal , Kandel Deepak Raj
Published: June 2023

Faculty members are considered the most precious assets in any educational institution, and their interactions with students are critical to curriculum achievement, so this study focuses on assessing Shanker Dev Campus students' perspicacity on faculty performance. The study was survey in nature and used objectivity methods to explain the data. Structure questionnaire was used to collect data. The participants in this research were graduate students enrolled in the Master of Business Studies and Master of Business Management programmers. The reliability was examined using Cronbach's alpha, and a value of 0.86 was found. Findings show that faculty expertise on topics seems strong, students and faculty have a close relationship in the class, and faculty encouraged students to do well in their studies and profession. The SDC faculty strictly adhered to the timetable. However, students felt their teachers rarely utilized worksheets, article journals, management games, and real-world examples. Moreover, the faculty shortly planned different activities in order to keep class busy. There were no significant associations between female and male students’ perspicuity of faculty knowledge on the subject matter, encouragement to create a learning environment, supportive relationships/motivation, and time spent in class. This study emphasized the importance of faculty development, pedagogical innovation, curriculum enhancement, teacher-student interaction, and continuous improvement in enhancing the teaching performance at Shanker Dev Campus.
Applying Major Parametric Tests Using SPSS in Research
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj , Jha Sonelal
Published: June 2023

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the most commonly used parametric tests, such as one sample t-test, dependent samples t-test, independent samples t-test, analysis of variance, and analysis of covariance. A parametric test is a statistical test that assumes the data being analyzed follows a certain probability distribution, typically a normal distribution. A statistical test is a procedure used in statistical analysis to make inferences about a population based on a sample of data. It covers the basics of statistical analysis, including the assumptions of parametric tests and how to check for these assumptions. It includes the access to use SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software to perform the tests, with detailed demonstration of outcomes and the ways of reporting them briefly. It is prepared on the basis of the secondary qualitative data garnered from journal articles, books, and web site materials. It is a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals who want to improve their statistical analysis skills and gain proficiency in executing analyses by using SPSS in their research in the social sciences, psychology, and other related fields.
Ameloblastoma uniquístico Ameloblastoma uniquístico de mandíbula
Authors: Soriano-Cueto Yenisey , Reyna Villasmil Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Introducción: los ameloblastomas son tumores epiteliales odontogénicos benignos, localmente invasivos que surgen de restos de la lámina dental y del epitelio odontogénico. Presentación del caso: paciente femenina de 39 años con aumento progresivo e indoloro en la región derecha de la cara y cuello. Se palpó tumoración bien circunscrita, indolora, de consistencia dura, no fluctuante de 5 cm de diámetro. La radiografía panorámica mostró una lesión radiolúcida unilocular cerca de la zona del primer molar izquierdo. La tomografía computarizada confirmó los hallazgos. La biopsia reveló una cavidad quística revestida por epitelio odontogénico fino. Se practicó resección total con mandibulectomía segmentaría. Discusión: el ameloblastoma es una lesión poco frecuente con características similares a los quistes maxilares. Los hallazgos histológicos e inmunohistoquímicos permiten diferenciarlo de otras lesiones benignas y malignas. Conclusión: es un tumor benigno de crecimiento lento y con alta capacidad de recidivas. La resección quirúrgica completa con bordes amplios es la medida terapéutica recomendada. El seguimiento a largo plazo es obligatorio debido al riesgo de recurrencia y transformación maligna.
Intervenciones para promover la dignificación del fin de vida por estudiantes y profesionales de enfermería
Authors: Reina Leal Liliana Marcela , Castiblanco Montañez Ruth Alexandra , Barinas Rodriguez Ashley Sofia , Sierra Marín Ledys Yunery
Published: June 2023

Introducción: el cuidado es el eje de la enfermería y adquiere especial relevancia en el proceso del fin de vida y muerte, donde deben garantizarse cuidados que dignifiquen a la persona y su entorno. Los profesionales y estudiantes de enfermería deben estar capacitados para ello. Objetivo: identificar intervenciones para promover la dignificación de la persona en el fin de la vida y la muerte, entre estudiantes y profesionales de enfermería. Metodología: revisión integrativa de la literatura. Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos: PubMed, CUIDEN Plus, Ovid, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y ProQuest y se incluyeron artículos derivados de investigación y revisión publicados entre 2016 y 2021. Se efectuó lectura crítica utilizando la herramienta Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Estudio sin riesgo ético, según la resolución 8430 de 1993. Resultados: se incluyeron 34 artículos y se construyeron cinco temáticas: dignidad humana, muerte digna en la atención de enfermería, factores que impiden la dignificación del fin de vida, beneficios para estudiantes, profesionales de enfermería, paciente y familia, y estrategias que promueven la dignidad en el fin de vida y muerte. Conclusiones: el fin de la vida y la muerte son procesos complejos a los que deben enfrentarse estudiantes y profesionales de enfermería, ante los cuales puede ser de ayuda implementar intervenciones como las identificadas, dado que contribuyen en el conocimiento, compromiso, trato humanizado y compasión; es necesaria mayor docencia e investigación al respecto.
Evolucija i evaluacija stanja socijalnih prava beskućnika u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Bežovan Gojko , Baturina Danijel , Horvat Marko
Published: June 2023

Beskućništvo postaje sve veći socijalni problem, a to se očituje rastućim brojem osoba u ovom statusu te posljedicama koje za sobom nosi takav socijalni status kao najekstremniji oblik neimaštine i socijalne isključenosti. U Hrvatskoj je status beskućnika „priznat“ i reguliran tek 2011. godine Zakonom o socijalnoj skrbi. Rad polazi od prava na pristojno stanovanje kao temeljnog ljudskog prava, analizira evoluciju i trenutno stanje socijalnih prava beskućnika, počevši od 90-ih do novijih zakonskih dokumenata i politika, te kritički analizira i interpretira rezultate ranijih istraživanja koja se tiču socijalnih prava, statusa i položaja beskućnika. Zaključuje se da su socijalna prava beskućnika manjkavo definirana te je briga o beskućnicima rezidualni dio socijalnih skrbi. Naglašava se i veća potreba za podrškom u ostvarenju postojećih socijalnih prava beskućnika te se daju određene preporuke kako unaprijediti socijalna prava i u nekim aspektima inovirati, imajući u vidu međunarodni, nacionalni zakonodavni okvir politika.
Matthew Sturgis. Oscar Wilde: A Life
Authors: Powell Kerry
Published: June 2023

Matthew Sturgis’s biography of Wilde challenges the pre-eminence of Richard Ellmann’s life study, correcting many of its errors, adding much that is new, and organizing Wilde’s life around factual events rather than works. Despite the book’s great merits, Sturgis’s categorical distinction between “historical” and “literary” biography may trouble some readers.
Implementação da Manutenção Centrada em Confiabilidade (MCC) em uma indústria do ramo metalmecânico
Authors: Zotti Eduardo , Paim Valandro Júlio Cezar , Crespo Izquierdo Rafael
Published: June 2023

A Manutenção Centrada em Confiabilidade (MCC) é uma das principais técnicas utilizadas na busca de maiores níveis de confiabilidade dos equipamentos, o que reforça sua aplicação nas indústrias que requerem elevados níveis de produtividade. O presente trabalho propõe a aplicação da MCC, para identificar possíveis melhorias nos planos de manutenção da máquina Bengaleira 1. A metodologia proposta compreende as seguintes etapas: seleção do equipamento, por meio da análise dos dados de disponibilidade do sistema de gestão da empresa; definição dos modos potenciais de falhas, através da Análise dos Modos e Efeitos de Falha (AMEF); adequação dos planos de manutenção existentes; e, por fim, aplicação do indicador de disponibilidade para analisar a eficácia do método proposto. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a aplicação da MCC possibilitou gerar novas ações ao plano de manutenção existente da Bengaleira 1, uma vez que a disponibilidade aumentou, em média, 15,16%, após a implantação do método.
Palavras-chave: manutenção; confiabilidade; disponibilidade.

Abstract
Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) is one of the main techniques used in the search for higher levels of equipment reliability, which reinforces its application in industries that require high levels of productivity. The present work proposes the application of the RCM to identify possible improvements in the maintenance plans of the Bengaleira 1 machine. The proposed methodology comprises the following steps: equipment selection, through the analysis of the availability data of the company’s management system; definition of potential failure modes through the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA); adequacy of existing maintenance plans; and, finally, application of the availability indicator to analyze the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results obtained show that the application of the RCM made it possible to generate new actions to the existing Bengaleira 1 maintenance plan, since the availability increased, on average, 15,16% after the implementation of the method.
Keywords: maintenance; reliability; availability.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA ALAT DESTILASI BAGI KELOMPOK TANI TANAMAN NILAM DESA PASENAN KECAMATAN STL ULU TERAWAS KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Ariani Tri , Arini Wahyu , Lovisia Endang , Utami Gumay Ovilia Putri
Published: June 2023

This program aims to help the people of Pasenan Village to be able to make a simple distillation device, which is used by residents to convert patchouli plants into essential oils. Most of the residents of Pasenan have gardens planted with patchouli plants, but local residents have not done the conversion of patchouli plants into essential oil. The limited knowledge of the community about the patchouli distillation process is one of the obstacles faced by the community. Patchouli plants are only dried and sold directly to collectors. The condition of the people of Pasenan Village, STL Ulu Terawas Subdistrict, most of whom do not know the selling value of patchouli if it is processed into essential oil, so it is necessary to update information on science and technology, namely by holding socialization and training on the use of patchouli distillation tools into essential oils. The implementation stages in this PKM are the preparation stage, the training/socialization stage, the design and manufacture stage of the distillation apparatus, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The target in this training is patchouli farmers in Pasenan village. The instrument used in this PKM is a knowledge and skills questionnaire. From the analysis of the results of the knowledge questionnaire, the average value of knowledge was 86, 7 in the "Very Good" category and skills of 82,3 with the "Very Good" category.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN WAKAF PRODUKTIF BERBASIS MASJID DI MASJID PATAL SENAYAN, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: J. Jaharuddin , Bariyah Oneng Nurul , Mansah Adi , Fahmi Muhammad , Fauziah Syifa , Amalia Fanny
Published: June 2023

Al Insan Mosque, Patal Senayan, South Jakarta, continues to transform into a modern mosque, with innovative and creative programs based on the needs of the congregation. The implication requires a lot of financing and sustainable. The purpose of this community service is to socialize the concept of mosque-based productive waqf management, waqf is believed to be a support for modern mosque financing with various innovations and mosque program creativity. The method was carried out by preparing concepts, preparing modules, preparing human resources, and other preparations and conducting outreach to the administrators of the Al Insan mosque, Patal Senayan, South Jakarta, on Saturday, August 20 2022. This socialization resulted in a strong desire by the management to follow up on the management productive waqf funds at the Al Insan mosque, Patal Senayan, Jakarta.
UPGRADING KESIAPAN BISNIS UMKM GULA SEMUT DI DESA SENDANG BARU LAMPUNG TENGAH MELALUI PELAKSANAAN PERIZINAN DAN SERTIFIKASI
Authors: Redaputri Appin Purisky , Dunan Hendri , Soewito Soewito , Ainita Okta , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: June 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh memanfaatkan bahan baku yaitu pohon aren yang banyak tumbuh di seputaran hutan di wilayah Sendang Baru Lampung Tengah. Hal ini mendorong masyarakat untuk mampu mendapatkan penghasilan lebih untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, memberi peluang usaha untuk masyarakat, menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi penduduk pedesaan dengan mengelola usaha yang bersifat mandiri. Peluang usaha ini harus sejalan dengan pengaturan manajemen usaha yang baik. Tidak hanya memanfaatkan komoditas yang ada, tetapi usaha juga harus berjalan baik dan produk yang dihasilkan berkualitas dan memiliki pasar yang jelas. Salah satu cara untuk sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas produk secara cepat dan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk gula semut ini adalah dengan mendaftarkan izin usaha dan sertifikasi produk. Dimulai dari Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB), Penyuluhan Keamanan Pangan (PKP) yang bisa digunakan untuk persyaratan mengajukan Pendaftaran Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT), serta sertifikasi Halal. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Universitas Bandar Lampung, PT PLN (Persero) UIP Sumatera Selatan dan KWT serta masyarakat Sendang Baru sendiri. Dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode partisipatif, maksudnya adalah melibatkan elemen masyarakat yang tergabung dalam UMKM dan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang ada di desa Sendang Baru, namun pada kenyataan nya di hadiri dari semua perwakilan desa yang ada di Kec, Sendang Baru, ini adalah berkat dari support pihak Kec.Sendang Agung.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOK DI DESA SUMBER REJO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Trianah Yeni , Sani Santi
Published: June 2023

The problem of plastic waste in Indonesia is one of the most difficult problems to solve, because most of the plastic waste cannot be recycled, this causes a waste crisis in Indonesia and makes Indonesia the fourth country with the most use of plastic waste in the world. This community service activity aims to socialize in processing plastic waste into paving blocks which are given to the partners of Sumber Rejo village residents. In carrying out this socialization, it is hoped that it will be a process of utilizing appropriate science and technology in utilizing plastic waste in the surrounding environment so that it can be used by the community in making paving blocks and having high selling value. The result of this activity is the socialization of making paving blocks by utilizing plastic waste. Based on the results of the community service that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the level of public understanding of the manufacture of paving blocks is increasing.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI DI DESA MULYOHARJO KECAMATAN BTS ULU
Authors: Triyanti Merti , Susanti Ivoni , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Asmara Yeni
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. In general, hypertension is an asymptomatic condition, in which abnormally high pressure in the arteries increases the risk of stroke. This community service program is motivated by the large number of anti-hypertensive medicinal plants that are not yet known and used around the house. In addition, many people suffer from hypertension and need traditional medicines which have fewer side effects. The use of medicinal plants as antihypertensive agents is an alternative to chemical drugs which tend to have side effects. The method used in community service is socialization, the results of the implementation of community service activities are followed enthusiastically by the people of Mulyoharjo Village, Ulu BTS District. The output target to be achieved by the proposing team is to increase public knowledge in utilizing anti-hypertensive medicinal plants.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL GELOMBANG BUNYI BERBANTUAN APLIKASI PHYPHOX UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA MAN 2 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Yani Ramadhan Fitri , Arini Wahyu , Yolanda Yaspin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this development research is to (1) increase learning independence and (2) improve students' physics learning outcomes after participating in learning using the phyphox application-assisted sound wave e-module. This research is a development research with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study were students of grade XI Science 1 MAN 2 Lubuklinggau. Data collection techniques are carried out in the form of validation sheets, learning independence questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. The validation obtained 0.82 material experts, media experts 0.85 and linguists 0.87. Thus, the phyphox application-assisted sound wave e-module is very feasible for use in the classroom. And the results of the analysis of increasing learning independence of 85% and the analysis of learning outcomes with questions that have pre-test and post-test learning results, obtained a Gain Score of 0.54 included in the medium category. . Based on the research data obtained, it can be concluded that the sound wave e-module assisted by the phyphox application can improve student independence and learning outcomes so that it can be used in learning activities.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS TERINTEGRASI 4C PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA
Authors: Wardianti Yunita , Krisnawati Yuni , Suswati Endang
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the development process, validity, reliability, and practicality of the 4C integrated science process skills assessment instrument in high school biology learning. This research was a type of development research with development steps including determining the purpose of preparing the instrument, looking for relevant theory or scope of material, compiling instrument item indicators, compiling instrument items, content validation, revising based on validator input, conducting tests on appropriate responses to obtain response data participants, perform validity and reliability analyses, and assemble the instrument. The subjects in this study were class X students of SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau City. Data analysis was performed by analyzing content validity using the Aiken index formula, construction validity using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and reliability using Cronbach's alpha formula. The results of this study were that the 4C integrated science process skill assessment instrument in high school biology learning which was developed was valid with an Aiken V index value of 0.87 and was included in the high category, and the developed instrument contains aspects that are feasible to use which were included in 4 factors. The instrument for assessing the 4C integrated science process skills in high school biology learning was developed to be reliable with a reliability coefficient of 0.729. The 4C integrated science process skills assessment instrument for high school biology learning was developed practically with a practical value of 85.23% which was included in the very practical category.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN MEDIA SCRAPBOOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SD NEGERI KALIBENING
Authors: Oktaviana Avivah , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Egok Asep Sukenda
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to determine the completeness of social studies learning outcomes for Class IV of SD Negeri Kalibening after applying the Make A Match learning model assisted by Scrapbook media. The research method used in this study is the Pre-Experimental Design with the form of the design used, namely the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population is the entire fourth grade of Kalibening Public Elementary School, and the research sample totals 14 students. Data collection techniques include interviews and tests. The data analysis technique used the normality test and the Z test. The results showed that the average student's final test score was 76.64, and the percentage of students who passed was 12 (85.71%). Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that Zcount = 5.39 and Ztable = 1.64    (Zcount > Ztable). Thus it can be concluded that the social studies learning outcomes for Grade IV SD Negeri Kalibening after the application of the Make A Match learning model assisted by Scrapbook media are significantly complete.
PENGEMBANGAN FLIPBOOK BERBASIS QR CODE JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) UNTUK MASYARAKAT KAWASAN GOA BATU
Authors: Lestari Sinta Bella , Triyanti Merti , Lestari Fitria
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the types of fern growth in the Batu Caves area and to develop a qr code based flipbook. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it was found that the developed QR Code-based Flipbook was suitable for use by the people of the Batu Caves area. In addition, it was concluded that the results of exploration of ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Batu Caves area of Taba Jemekeh Village found 22 species consisting of 12 families and 13 genera of ferns. Fern plants (Pteridophyta) which are commonly found in the Batu Caves area of Taba Jemekeh Village are the Dryopteridaceae family
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATAKULIAH GEOGRAFI SEJARAH
Authors: Asmara Yeni , Susilo Agus
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh media audio visual terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah geografi sejarah di STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Teknik analisa data menggunakan statistik parametris dengan uji z dan rumus persentase untuk menganalisis angket. Dari analisis postes hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kelas eksperimen menghasilkan rata-rata nilai 68,45 dan kelas kontrol 48,21. Dan berdasarkan uji z di dapat bahwa zhitung= 4,17 dengan derajat kebebasan dk =  n1 + n2 – 2 = 20 +19 – 2 = 37 dan = 0,01 diperoleh Ztabel = 2,58 Maka Zhitung = 4,17 > ztabel= 2,58, hal ini berarti Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Sehingga ada pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah geografi sejarah. Kemudian pengaruh media audio visual terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari analisis data angket yang diajukan 90% ≤ P ≤ 100% dengan kriteria sangat baik mahasiswa menjawab pertanyaan positif pada angket.
Творчість Лесі Українки крізь призму екзистенціалізму
Authors: Onufrienko O. P.
Published: June 2023

Українська література на межі ХІХ–ХХ ст. мала екзистенціальні орієнтації, а екзистенціальна модель світу у творчості Лесі Українки являла собою цілу систему модусів людського існування. Ця система охоплює, як засадничі, модель національного буття та модель людського існування. Тут зауважимо, що проблема національного буття у творчому доробку поетеси вирішується від екзистенції – до національної онтології, йдеться про особистість з високим відчуттям патріотизму, яка вільна внутрішньо, і на яку можна покластися в часи національного піднесення. Так простежується проблема становлення нового світобачення Лесі Українки, народження в її творчості ідеалів на засадах загальнолюдських етичних цінностей. Ідеї новітньої філософії Ф. Ніцше та А. Шопенгауера визначили творчі пошуки української поетеси. Леся Українка, відмовляючись від позитивістських ідейних загальників, що були поширені в українській літературі, відтворення wie es eigentlich gewen war («як це було в дійсності»), формує власну світоглядну систему, яку визначає як неоромантизм. Виокремлені його специфічні особливості стали феноменами її власного світовідчуття і світорозуміння. Найсуттєвішим для Лесі Українки було віднайдення тих естетичних засад, що визначають виборювання вищих життєвих ідеалів. У відповідності до неоромантичних ідеалів вона суттєво доповнює поняття духовності, зміщуючи акценти з будь-якої ідейності, у тому числі й національної, в її чистому вигляді на естетику слова. Така концепція відповідає пошукам Лесі Українки, яка в слові бачить непереможну силу духу і тому його возвеличує. Теоретично сформульована О. Потебнею світоглядна позиція могутності слова в поезії Лесі Українки набуває практичної програмної реалізації. Якщо зважати на те, що в українському культурному житті переважали реалістично-натуралістичні тенденції, то на противагу їм екзистенціальний порив Лесі Українки був зумовлений неоромантичним світовідчуттям, абсолютно самостійним, хоча у протиставленні натуралізму він спирається на українські літературно-мистецькі традиції, для яких провідним завжди був внутрішній світ людини, її індивідуальне неповторне екзистенційно спрямоване буття. Для неоромантизму Лесі Українки було характерне поєднання чуттєвості та інтелекту в пориві, спрямованому на досягнення вершин, артистичного опанування життя, що, зрештою, може видатись як недосяжне, або ідеальне. А тому феномен Лесиної «блакиті», «блакитного неба» відіграє, водночас, роль і утопії, і ідеалу. Таке злиття реальності та її ідеальне відображення стає формотворчим принципом майбуття, що в повноті філософсько-художньої вишуканості реалізувалось у творчості Лесі Українки.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ НУШ
Authors: Dorozh I. , Kovalchuk A.
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано наукові здобутки щодо формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності молодших школярів в освітньому процесі НУШ. Обґрунтовано напрями та зміст діяльності вчителя щодо розвитку здоров’язбережувального освітнього середовища НУШ, а саме: застосування інтеграційного підходу та валеологізація навчальних предметів, інтеграція навчальних предметів з предметами, які сприяють формуванню ціннісного ставлення учнів до власного здоров’я та здорового способу життя; розробка та впровадження різних навчальних програм, організація позакласних і позашкільних заходів, які спрямовані на поглиблення знань про здоровий спосіб життя та мотивацію ціннісного ставлення молодших школярів до здоров’я; розробка та проведення разом з шкільним психологом психологічних тренінгів, індивідуальних консультацій з метою розвитку навичок з відновлення емоційного стану учня; організація співпраці з медичними працівниками, психологічною службою школи щодо діагностування порушень фізичного та психічного здоров’я молодших школярів. Уточнено поняття «компетентність», «здоров’язбережувальна компетентність» та «здоров’язбережувальне освітнє середовище». Доведено, що здоров’язбережувальна компетентність є результатом інтеграції еколого-валеологічної та фізичної освіти учнів і виявляється у готовності самостійно вирішувати завдання, пов’язані з підтриманням, зміцненням і збереженням власного здоров’я. встановлено, що здоров’язбережувальна компетентність у молодших школярів формується шляхом підготовки та проведення певних тематичних заходів, оскільки саме сукупність освітньо-виховних, оздоровчих і лікувально-профілактичних заходів може сприяти формуванню та розвитку даної компетентності. Встановлено, що формування здоров’язбережувального освітнього середовища НУШ дає можливість зміцнити здоров’я молодших школярів, сформувати у них культуру ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я та здорового способу життя, здійснювати моніторинг показників індивідуального розвитку учнів, прогнозувати можливі зміни здоров’я та проводити відповідні психолого-педагогічні, корегувальні, реабілітаційні позаурочні заходи з метою забезпечення зміцнення здоров’я.
Competing for the Future
Authors: Buitron Natalia
Published: June 2023

This article explores competition as a technique of social transformation in Amazonia. In recent years, the Shuar of Ecuadorian Amazonia have begun staging festivals to celebrate the unity and autonomy of their new sedentary communities. Festivals include sporting games and beauty pageants that create a positive spirit of competition through dramatization and ranking. In these competitions, the drama and ranking take place within a ‘play-frame’—a frame that separates the festival from everyday life, but also re-enacts new practices of commensuration that have become part of daily life via schooling, markets, and electoral politics. If commensuration works against Shuar autonomy, the play-frame of the festival creates future possibilities for autonomy and mutuality.
Forum: ‘Utopian Confluences’
Authors: Bråten Eldar
Published: June 2023

Many thanks to Ruy Blanes and Bjørn Enge Bertelsen for their response to my critique (Bråten 2022a) of their special section on ‘Utopian Confluences’ (especially, Blanes and Bertelsen 2021; Bertelsen 2021), and to Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale for publishing the exchange. The theoretical questions that arise from our diverging stances are, hopefully, of general interest. While I take Blanes and Bertelsen (hereafter B&B) to argue an epistemologically all-inclusive irrealism, I favour an ontologically discerning realism. It is tempting to pursue the many theoretical entailments of this contrast further, but let me in this final reply comment on the character of the exchange itself: the kind of intellectual discourse that our diverging positions seem to foster. I believe B&B's response is illustrative of a ‘post-critical’ approach that recasts principles of scholarly debate in problematic ways. Addressing this issue allows me also to clarify a perplexity in their response: How could I possibly read their contributions as ‘irrealist’ and instances of a ‘migration out of academia’?
Fibrinolytic Protease-Producing Bacteria with Varied Hemolysis Pattern Associated with Marine Algae Dictyota sp.
Authors: Afriansyah Muhammad Ardi , Ethica Stalis Norma
Published: June 2023

The main death factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus). Thrombus is formed by the action of fibrin, playing a role as a blood coagulation agent. Administration of fibrinolytic enzymes can degrade fibrin through the fibrinolysis process. Therefore, searching for new sources of fibrinolytic enzymes becomes critical in eradicating diseases by fibrinolysis of thrombus. This study aims to isolate fibrinolytic protease-producing bacteria associated with fermented brown algae products Dictyota sp, of Awur Bay, Jepara, Indonesia, and to observe their hemolysis pattern. As many as 14 unique bacterial colonies previously isolated from fermented Dictyota sp. were sub-cultured using Zobell Agar (ZA) medium. Skim Milk Agar (SMA) and Fibrin Agar (FA) were then used as selective media to detect the presence of fibrinolytic protease-producing bacteria, which was indicated by their ability to form a clear proteolytic and fibrinolytic zone simultaneously around bacterial colonies. Hemolysis characteristics of fibrinolytic bacteria were determined using Blood Agar Plate (BAP) to test their ability to produce hemolysin toxin. As a result, of these 14 isolates, 3 of them, namely FD-09, FD-13, and FD-14 (FD= Fermented Dictyota), could produce both proteolytic and fibrinolytic zone with a fibrinolytic index range of 2.0–2.9. Isolate FD-09 is the least pathogenic (g-hemolytic) compared to other fibrinolytic isolates, FD-13 (b-hemolytic) and FD-14 (a-hemolytic), in terms of hemolysin toxicity. In conclusion, fermented Dictyota sp. is a potential source of bacteria-producing fibrin-degrading protease with varied hemolysis patterns. It is necessary to identify bacteria-producing fibrinolytic protease isolates Dictyota sp. and further characterization regarding the specificity and activity of the resulting protease to develop its potential as an antithrombotic agent.