bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITOS DE SENTIDO EM LETRAS DE SERTANEJO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Corrente Patrícia Adriana , Biziak Jacob dos Santos
Published: March 2019

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca dos efeitos de sentido explícitos e implícitos nas letras de duas músicas da modalidade sertanejo universitário da dupla Jorge e Mateus, músicos que possuem notoriedade no cenário atualmente, e, como uma proposta de ensino de Língua Portuguesa, a aplicabilidade desta reflexão em sala de aula. A abordagem inicial se deu a partir do suporte teórico da Análise de Discurso, mais precisamente das obras de Eni P. Orlandi (1992), levantando os conceitos como Discurso, Ideologia, Silêncio e Interdiscurso, que encaminharam as reflexões acerca do conteúdo das letras de música. As letras escolhidas — o corpus deste artigo — vêm carregadas de valores que podem sugerir o machismo e a violência contra a mulher, porém de uma forma sutil, quase que imperceptível a quem as escuta. Neste percurso, elas produzem sentidos explícitos, porém, quando se pensa nas formas silenciadas do discurso, emergem os sentidos implícitos; o trabalho, então, gira em torno destes sentidos que existem nas formas não-ditas dentro do jogo de linguagem. O objetivo foi fazer releituras destas letras, a partir de um foco mais crítico e reflexivo acerca dos valores ali contidos e, assim, instigar este aluno neste movimento reflexivo para que o mesmo possa desenvolver seus próprios valores acerca do tema.
LITERATURA E SOCIEDADE: UMA PROPOSTA DE AULA COM A OBRA MORTE E VIDA SEVERINA DE JOÃO CABRAL DE MELLO NETO
Authors: Sperotto Yedda Lemos , Biziak Jacob dos Santos
Published: March 2019

O artigo aqui exposto tem como objetivo apresentar um plano de ensino da disciplina de Literatura para o Ensino Médio de uma escola pública, tendo como suporte a corrente teórica de Bakhtin lida sob uma perspectiva do pós-estruturalismo, o qual propõe deslocar o olhar do geral para um grupo mais específico, com o intuito de aprimorar nossas visões de mundo em um amplo leque de situações. Com base em Geraldi (2011), o ensino de língua portuguesa deveria centrar-se nas seguintes práticas: leitura de textos, produção de textos e análise linguística. Estas, integradas no processo de ensino aprendizagem, tencionam ultrapassar a artificialidade que se institui na sala de aula quanto ao uso da linguagem e possibilitar o domínio da língua padrão nas modalidades orais e escritas. Alicerçados em Bakhtin (2011), a língua deve ser estudada nas relações vivas, em seu uso, ou seja, atuando na representação da realidade. Para isso, escolhemos trabalhar com a literatura, a qual nos concede conhecimento, aguça a visão do real, exerce uma função crítica, utópica e da prazer. O estudante aqui é tratado como sujeito, e este, de acordo com Bakhtin (2011), ocupa lugar de destaque nas situações de interação na linguagem, sendo a partir dele possível a compreensão de relações sócio-históricas que caracterizam a sociedade.
Exploring use and views about online mental health support: A study of users of a Complex Depression, Anxiety and Trauma Service. (Preprint)
Authors: Laing Jennifer , Linke Stuart , Pogue Samantha , Sweeney Elliot , Husain Muhammad Ishrat , Lewis Glyn
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND

Digital technology has been proposed to support health and wellbeing in those with complex mental health needs.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate use of the internet by a group of service users with complex depression, anxiety and trauma and their attitudes and perspectives towards online help

METHODS

Mixed methods cross-sectional design using a survey and thematic analysis of individual semi-structured interviews.

RESULTS

66 of 575 (11.5%) service users completed the survey. Most were female (63%), from a White British background (61.5%) and identified English as their first language (77%). 52% had more than one mental health diagnosis and on average had been in contact with mental health services for over 10 years. 67% had regular access to a smartphone and 64% to a laptop or desktop. Participants were reasonably confident using digital devices and had previously looked at mental health information online. Of those who had not 57% said they would consider doing so. Most had not accessed psychological treatment online, and 52% said they would not consider doing so.
27 service users participated in the interviews. Two main themes were derived: 1) motivators and 2) de-motivators of health-related internet use. Motivators included previous positive experiences online, perceived advantages, good website design and branding and individual enablers such as IT skills and improved mental state. De-motivators included previous unhelpful experiences resulting in negative emotions, unreliable or contradictory information and barriers such as poor design and interference due to mental health symptoms and avoidance.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinicians should routinely enquire about internet use in assessments and provide information to service users regarding recommended websites or apps. Education and support for service users to improve their e-health literacy may also be beneficial. Research including service users with severe and complex mood and anxiety disorders may help in improving the accessibility and use of online interventions by this group.

CLINICALTRIAL

Health Research Authority (IRAS 214069).
Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of eHealth Services: Systematic Literature Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Schreiweis Björn , Pobiruchin Monika , Strotbaum Veronika , Suleder Julian , Wiesner Martin , Bergh Björn
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND

The field of eHealth has a history of more than 20 years. During that time, many different eHealth services were developed. However, factors influencing the adoption of such services were seldom the main focus of analyses. For this reason, organizations adopting and implementing eHealth services seem not to be fully aware of the barriers and facilitators influencing the integration of eHealth services into routine care.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this work is to provide (1) a comprehensive list of relevant barriers to be considered and (2) a list of facilitators or success factors to help in planning and implementing successful eHealth services.

METHODS

For this study, a twofold approach was applied. First, we gathered experts’ current opinions on facilitators and barriers in implementing eHealth services via expert discussions at two health informatics conferences held in Europe. Second, we conducted a systematic literature analysis concerning the barriers and facilitators for the implementation of eHealth services. Finally, we merged the results of the expert discussions with those of the systematic literature analysis.

RESULTS

Both expert discussions (23 and 10 experts, respectively) identified 15 barriers and 31 facilitators, whereas 76 barriers and 268 facilitators were found in 38 of the initial 56 articles published from 12 different countries. For the analyzed publications, the count of distinct barriers reported ranged from 0 to 40 (mean 10.24, SD 8.87, median 8). Likewise, between 0 and 48 facilitators were mentioned in the literature (mean 9.18, SD 9.33, median 6). The combination of both sources resulted in 77 barriers and 292 facilitators for the adoption and implementation of eHealth services.

CONCLUSIONS

This work contributes a comprehensive list of barriers and facilitators for the implementation and adoption of eHealth services. Addressing barriers early, and leveraging facilitators during the implementation, can help create eHealth services that better meet the needs of users and provide higher benefits for patients and caregivers.
Sobre esse gênero que não nos pertence e os poderes a nos pertencer
Authors: Delbó Lopes Adriana
Published: March 2019

Partindo da ideia de que os gêneros são construções da vida humana, que como todas as demais estão limitadas a demandas culturais, neste artigo me apropriarei um pouco do que já pensou Hannah Arendt, Judith Butler, Virginie Despentes, entre outros, para pensarmos quais outras elaborações poderíamos alcançar. Essas mulheres são exemplos de que a crítica à tradição não repercute em vazios inférteis, mas o terreno e a condição para o novo. Alçar voos para além da casa e adquirir mais responsabilidades no mundo do trabalho não significou liberação. Que outras performances estejam por vir e que nenhum poder seja dispensado.
Kesetaraan Gender danPergulatan Status SosialWanita Bali dalamKonstelasiPolitikPraktis
Authors: Parmiti Desak Putu
Published: March 2019

This study aims to examine: the profile of Balinese women in practical political constellation, the draft model of gender-based political education, models for women in politics, scientific articles published in accredited journals. The research was analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis technique, and statistic analysis. The conclusions of this research, namely: 1) the role of political participation of women tends to be low. (2) Th e position and participation of women in political activity is highly marginalized. (3) The climate and communication patterns of family life, culture, official villages, and schools do not support the process of political education for indigenous women to  achieve improvement. (4) Indigenous village as the highest symbolism in the level of indigenous peoples structurally has not done any real activity in relation to political education on women. (5) The process of forming Indonesian civil society, in relation to the objectives and characteristics of indigenous peoples of indigenous Balinese villages, is quite relevant in creating a gender equality climate.
Efek Kausal Konsep Diri Akademik dan Minat Keguruan terhadap Ekspektasi Karier sebagai Guru dan Kaitannya dengan Sikap Profesionalisme Keguruan
Authors: Supriadi I Gede Indra , Dantes Nyoman , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: March 2019

This research aims at investigating: (1) the direct  effect of career expectation as teacher (X3) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4), (2) the direct effect of academic self-concept (X1) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4), (3) the direct effect of teaching interest (X2) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4), (4) the direct effect of academic self-concept (X1) on career expectation as teacher (X3), (5) the direct effect of teaching interest (X2) on career expectation as teacher (X3), (6) the indirect effect of academic self -concept (X1) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4), (7) the indirect effect of teaching interest (X2) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4). The population of the research was 251 students of PGSD Undiksha. It was an ex-post factor research. The result of the research shows that: (1) there is a direct effect of 0.2971 from X3 on X4, (2) there is a direct effect of 0.2724 from X1 on X4, (3) there is a direct effect of 0.1706 from X2 on X4, (4) there is a direct effect of 0.3709 from X1 on X3, (5) there is a direct effect of 0.2084 from X2 on X3, (6) there is an indirect effect of 0.2496 from X1 on X4, (7) there is an indirect effect of 0.2914 from X2 on X4.
Representasi Maskulinitas Hegemonik dalam Iklan
Authors: Suprapto Deddy
Published: March 2019

This research aims at observing how advertisement define hegemonic masculinity and identifying the models of hegemonic masculinity in Indonesia. This research takes and focuses on Gudang Garam’s 2006–2010-released advertisements for the data. This research applies the analytical method of Fairclough's three-dimension of critical discourse analysis. First, the analysis is conducted by describing the advertisements. Then, the interpretation of the contexts of both the primary and secondary data. Finally, the explanation of the socio-cultural dimension. The results of this research shows that there are transformations on the representation of hegemonic masculinity from macho  to metrosexual, which is influenced by capitalism and consumerism. The transformation is only on the physical appearance, not in its essence.
Lipid metabolic changes in rat brain during permanent cerebral ischemia
Authors: Kostyuk AI , Kotova DA , Demidovich AD , Panova AS , Kelmanson IV , Belousov VV , Bilan DS
Published: March 2019

With each year, millions of people remain targeted by brain stroke, it still is by all means a global concern of the mankind. Despite all efforts to understand this disease better, there is still a lack of information on pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. Scrutinized data on biochemical changes at early stages of ischemia may help understand the mechanisms of the disorder and possibly reveal ways to finding the cure. The key role in the pathogenesis of stroke belongs to lipids as well as to the molecules associated with their biosynthesis and functionality. On the one hand, stroke evokes a deep oxidative stress leading to damage to biomolecules including lipids while on the other hand, due to the lack of reducing equivalents, the cellular biosynthesis processes are interrupted. The focus of this work was to study the changes taking place in the tissues of rat brain as a result of ischemia including estimation of levels of total cholesterol, FFA, MDA, GSH, and NADP(H). It was shown that in 24 hours from the onset of ischemia, there was a significant decrease in levels of FFA, total cholesterol and GSH, and an increase in the level of MDA, a marker of lipid peroxidation. NADP(H) pool level decreases twice in 6 hours from MCAO.
Lise öğrencilerinin 21. Yüzyıl öğrenme becerileri kullanım düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ZEYBEK Gülçin
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın temel
amacı birer 21. yüzyıl öğreneni ve aynı zamanda geleceğin, bir başka ifade ile
21. yüzyılın çalışanları olacak öğrencilerimizin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri
kullanım düzeylerinin ve bu düzeylerin çeşitli değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp
farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışma, nicel araştırma yaklaşımları
çerçevesinde tekil tarama ve nedensel karşılaştırma araştırmasının birlikte işe
koşulmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karaman il merkezinde bulunan çeşitli
liselerde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrenciler, araştırmanın katılımcıları
olmuşlardır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik teknikler ve tek yönlü
varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğrenciler 21. yüzyıl
öğrenen becerilerini ve dört alt boyutuna (bilişsel beceriler, otonom
beceriler, iş birliği ve esneklik becerileri ve yenilikçilik becerileri)
ilişkin becerileri, orta düzeyin üzerinde kullanmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte
öğrencilerin 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri kullanımlarının, sınıf düzeylerine ve
eğitim hedeflerine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı görülmüştür.
Gamificación en Educación Física: un análisis sistemático de fuentes documentales
Authors: León-Díaz Óscar , Martínez-Muñoz Luis Fernando , Santos-Pastor María Luisa
Published: March 2019

Una Educación Física de calidad debe ofrecer experiencias motrices auténticas, valiosas y relevantes para la vida de las personas. Esto exige que los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje sean progresivos y significativos, con una orientación formativa clara, apoyados en estrategias metodológicas de carácter lúdico. Es necesario que estos procesos estén conectados con las necesidades actuales de los jóvenes y que conlleve la creación de un bagaje motriz amplio y diverso, transferible a su vida cotidiana y con efectos positivos sobre su salud. Conseguir estos retos exige revisar los procedimientos con los que se enseña y aprende. El presente artículo se centra en revisar el estado de la cuestión sobre las estrategias de aprendizaje en Educación Física, en particular sobre la gamificación, con la finalidad de comprender su significado y sus posibles aplicaciones en la EF escolar, así como la repercusión en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para alcanzar este objetivo se ha procedido a hacer un análisis bibliométrico sobre el estado de la cuestión, mediante la revisión de diferentes bases de datos de acceso restringido y de libre acceso. Los resultados muestran la consideración de nuevas metodologías para la enseñanza de la Educación Física, en las que el juego aparece como un eje de interés en todos los ámbitos educativos. El estudio realizado revela la emergencia de nuevas o “reformadas” estrategias metodológicas lúdico-motrices como es la de gamificación, siendo considerada como una potente herramienta para aprender competencias.
Regression Model in Transitional Geological Environment For Calculation Farming and Production of Oil Palm Dominant Factor in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Karya Detri , Choanji Tiggi , Asrol Asrol , Bakce Djaimi , Elinur Elinur
Published: March 2019

Palm oil commodity is plantation sub-sector commodity which can increase the income of farmers and communities, providers of raw material processing industries that create added value. Cultivated by smallholders self consists of land area, peatlands tidal, coastal peatlands and coastal lands. Differences typology of this land will contribute to the different productions. Generally, this study aimed to analyze the factors of production and farming oil palm, according to the typology of land Specifically aimed to analyze the production and cultivation of oil palm as well as the dominant factor affecting the production Kalapa smallholders' according to the typology of the land and to formulate policy implications of oil palm development patterns of the people in Indragiri Hilir in Riau province. To answer this research analyzed with descriptive statistics and build a multiple regression model with dummy variables Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Memperlihatan research results that palm oil production and farming on land typology highest compared with tidal peat, peat coast, and coastal lands. Oil palm farming income on a non-pattern land typology best compared with other lands (peat tides, coastal peatlands, and coastal land). The dominant factor affecting the production of palm oil in Indragiri Hilir is the amount of fertilizer, labor, plant age, herbicides, and soil typology dummy land. Policy Implications development of oil palm plantation in Indragiri Hilir in order to increase production, productivity and farm income oil palm can be through the construction of roads production, provision of means of production and palm oil processing industry to shorten the distance and shorten the time of transport that TBS of oil palm plantations to the factory. Furthermore, the use of fertilizers, labor and land typology is very responsive to TBS production. Therefore, in the farming of oil palm cultivation should follow the recommended technical.
The state of the immune system in abdominal sepsis
Authors: Koshelev R V , Vatazin A V , Zulkarnayev A B , Faenko A P
Published: March 2019

Sepsis is a serious condition characterized by a complex dysfunction of internal organs and systems. In the basis of the pathogenesis of sepsis, the leading role is played by the dysregulation of the immune response to the infectious agent, in particular endotoxin of gramnegative bacteria, which is an obligate lipopolysaccharide of the bacterial wall. Aim. To evaluate the prognostic value of cytokine profile, phagocytosis activity indices, endotoxin concentration and activity in blood in gram-negative sepsis. Materials and methods. 78 patients with abdominal sepsis were included in a one-center prospective cohort study, of them 45 died. All the patients were evaluated for the concentration of circulating cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10), cellular molecules (CD3, CD45RO, CD95 and HLA-DR), bactericidal and phagocytic activity of neutrophils and endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) level in peripheral blood. Results and discussion. The concentrations of all cytokines were slightly lower in the survivors. Significant differences were noted for TNF-α (p=0.001), IL-6 (p=0.001), and IL-8 (p=0.007). The expression of HLA-DR molecules was slightly higher (p=0.055), and CD95 was lower (p=0.146) in survivors than in the dead. However, the differences have not reached the required level of statistical significance. The phagocytic (p
Clinical releveance of hemorrhagic component of endobronchial inflammation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
Authors: Shteiner M L , Zhestkov A V , Babanov S A , Biktagirov Iu I , Protasov A D , Kulagina V V , Budash D S , Zolotov M O
Published: March 2019

Aim. The study aimed at investigating the relationship between severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hemorrhagic component of endobronchial inflammation. Materials and methods. Clinico-endoscopic characteristics of 118 patients presenting with severe infectious exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bloody expectorations and endoscopically confirmed hemorrhagic component of endobronchial inflammation have been analyzed. All patients underwent a series (5-6) of bronchoscopic examinations accompanied by collection of bronchoalveolar lavage specimens to reveal the presence of acid-resistant mycobacteria and to determine the bacterial flora. The exclusion criteria were the concomitant pulmonary or extrapulmonary pathologic conditions which could lead to hemorrhagic endobronchial manifestations. The other direction of the study was to investigate a correlation between jugulation of the exacerbation and dynamics of such endobronchial symptoms as mucosal edema and hyperemia, quality of bronchial secretions and hemorrhagic component of endobronchial inflammation. Results. All patients were found to have diffuse endobronchitis of severity grade II (39.83%) or III (60.17%) by Lemoine. The neoplastic and tuberculosis genesis of the hemorrhagic component of endobronchial inflammation and its clinical equivalent, the bloody expectorations, had been ruled out. In 50.85% of cases the hemorrhagic component of endobronchial inflammation could not be accounted for by hemolytic properties of cultured microorganisms. The mucosal edema and hyperemia remained stable during jugulation of the exacerbation. Unlike the improvement of quality of bronchial secretions, faster reversal of the hemorrhagic component of endobronchial inflammation showed statistical significance. Conclusion. The hemorrhagic component of endobronchial inflammation can represent a non-obligatory manifestation of severe exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and its relief is the earliest endobronchial sign of incipient remission from severe COPD exacerbation.
Indicators of immunological and hormonal research in patients with non-hospital pneumonia-liquidators of the Chernobyl accident after treatment
Authors: Selihova L G , Borzykh O A , Lavrenko A V , Digtiar N I , Gerasymenko N D
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study is to study the state of the immunological and hormonal background in patients with non-hospital pneumonia (NP) - liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (ChNPP) after treatment. Materials and methods. Patients with NP were divided into 2 groups of liquidators of the Chernobyl accident (main group), patients with NP who did not participate in liquidation of the Chernobyl accident (control group), which determined immunological parameters [CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD16+, CD20+ expressing cells, immunoglobulin concentrations (Ig) A, M, G] and hormonal indicators (antibodies to thyroglobulin, thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, thyroxin, cortisol, insulin, testosterone, estradiol, estriol). The main group - liquidators of the Chernobyl accident in an immunological study of 32 NP patients, hormonal - 20; control group - respectively 37 and 38. Results. Combined therapy contributed to an increase in T-lymphocytes in the main and control groups, as well as T-suppressors (Tc) and T-helper cells (Tx), respectively (p
New opportunities of dual bronchodilation therapy for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Avdeev S N , Trushenko N V
Published: March 2019

Currently, combinations of long-acting beta2-agonists and long-acting anticholinergics are considered as the basic therapy for majority of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These combinations have different pharmacological characteristics and delivery devices that provides different clinical effects and new opportunities for personalized treatment of COPD. Aclidinium/formoterol fixed combination differs from other dual bronchodilators by twice-daily dosing regimen, good safety profile and a specific delivery system. Recent information on clinical efficacy and safety of aclidinium/formoterol combination in COPD patients is given in this article.
New in a diagnosis and treatment of chronic endometritis at infertility
Authors: Serebrennikova Klara G , Babichenko Igor I , Arutyunyan Narina A , Katsalap Sergey N , Akateva Albina S
Published: March 2019

Background. Chronic endometritis is one of the causes of infertility, miscarriage, failed in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer attempts. Treatment of chronic endometritis is quite complicated due to a multifactorial nature of endometrium morpho-functional disorders. There are lots of approaches to a comprehensive treatment of chronic endometritis which indicates a lack of a single algorithm for a management of such patients to date. One of the modern, perspective and high-tech methods for treatment of chronic endometritis is photodynamic therapy (PDT). Aim. To study chronic endometritis treatment efficacy in patients with infertility when using the method of PDT and low doses of 17b-estradiol. Materials and methods. 85 female patients of reproductive age with chronic endometritis were examined and treated. All patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (43 patients) got treated by a method of intravenous PDT with low-dose transdermal 17b-estradiol; group 2 (42 patients) received low-dose transdermal therapy with 17b-estradiol. Clinical examination and laboratory tests, pelvic ultrasound, endometrial aspiration biopsy followed by pathomorphlogical and immunohistochemical examination were carried out to all patient. Results. Ultrasound examination revealed an increase in endometrium thickness at 12th day following PDT session in group 1 and following transdermal therapy with 17b-estradiol in group 2 resulting in endometrium state improvement almost 2 times compared with baseline values before treatment. Conclusions. PDT is a minimally invasive, gentle and safe treatment method. Due to a diffuser design laser radiation is evenly distributed in the uterine cavity. PDT reliably restores receptor function to progesterone in the endometrial glands.
JUVENTUDE E CIDADANIA NA SULANCA E A POLÍTICA DO PROJOVEM
Authors: Eufrasio Marcelo Alves P
Published: March 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como principal objetivo investigar a política pública de escolarização e qualificação, particularmente quanto a implementação do Projovem Urbano no município de Caruaru-PE, uma região central do Agreste Pernambucano, onde se desenvolveu, desde a década de 1950, o Pólo de Confecções. Numa perspectiva sociológica foi estudada a realidade da inserção dos jovens no mundo do trabalho, sendo este um aspecto da garantia à cidadania social, sobretudo analisando os desafios, impasses e estratégias de construção de um protagonismo juvenil.
O Papel do Mel no Alívio da Tosse Aguda em Crianças
Authors: Oliveira Joana Ferreira de , Peixoto Isabel , Rodrigues Elsa , Igreja Laura
Published: March 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A tosse é uma queixa frequente nas consultas de Medicina Geral e Familiar. O mel tem propriedades anti-bacterianas e anti-inflamatórias, sendo usado empiricamente no tratamento da tosse. Esta revisão pretendeu avaliar o benefício do mel no alívio da tosse aguda em crianças.METODOLOGIA: Em março/2017 foi efetuada pesquisa em nove bases de dados de ensaios clínicos aleatorizados, meta-análises, revisões sistemáticas e artigos de opinião, dos últimos 10 anos, em português e inglês. Incluíram-se estudos que avaliaram o mel no alívio da tosse aguda em crianças dos 2-14 anos de idade, comparando-o com antitússicos, placebo e ausência de tratamento. Usou-se a escala Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy para estratificar o nível de evidência (NE) e a força de recomendação (FR).RESULTADOS: Encontraram-se 10 artigos, selecionando duas revisões sistemáticas e dois artigos de opinião. Uma revisão sistemática concluiu que o mel e o dextrometorfano parecem semelhantes no alívio da tosse e que o mel é mais eficaz que a difenidramina (NE 2). Outra revisão sistemática favoreceu o mel no alívio da tosse aguda (FR C). Um artigo de opinião referiu que o mel pode ser uma boa opção (NE 3). O artigo de opinião de Allan et al referiu pouca evidência (NE 3).DISCUSSÃO: O mel pode ser melhor que a ausência de tratamento, difenidramina e placebo na tosse aguda, embora não pareça superior ao dextrometorfano. Por ser disponível, ter baixo preço e baixo risco, poderemos considerar o mel no tratamento da tosse aguda (SORT B) em crianças com mais de 2 anos de idade.
Síndrome Antifosfolipídica Primária: Uma Apresentação Incomum
Authors: Costa Andreia Sofia Rocha , Salvador Fernando , Eira José João , Marques Paula Vaz
Published: March 2019

A síndrome antifosfolipídica caracteriza-se por eventos trombóticos, morte fetal recorrente e presença de anticorpos antifosfolipídicos circulantes.Os autores apresentam um caso clínico de um doente do sexo masculino com sintomas constitucionais e gastrointestinais de instalação recente levantando a suspeita de uma suboclusão intestinal ou mesmo de um processo neoplásico.No decorrer da investigação, foram excluídas outras potenciais etiologias e foram identificados trombos ao nível do ventrículo direito e da aorta abdominal, assim como alterações laboratoriais sugestivas de síndrome antifosfolipídica.Neste caso em particular, a localização pouco comum dos trombos, assim como a inespecificidade da sintomatologia dificultou e atrasou o diagnóstico e a implementação do tratamento.
The Extraction of pure hydroxyapatite from porcine bone by thermal process
Authors: Vương Bùi Xuân , Hoai Linh Truong
Published: March 2019

Natural hydroxyapatite (HA) has been extracted from porcine bone by thermal decomposition without any chemical treatment. The suitable condition to synthesize HA was chosen as a heating bone at 750 °C during 6 hours. XRD and FTIR analyses confirmed the high purity and crystallinity of synthetic HA. Furthermore, the transformation of the obtained HA to other phases did not mention up to 1200 °C. TG curve showed a slight loss of mass at 950 °C, but the DSC analysis did not present any physic-chemical phenomena during the period of measurement. FE-SEM images showed the different particles including spheres, scales, and rods in the structure of natural HA. EDX analysis indicated that the Ca/P ratio of the synthetic HA is 1.64, nearly the theoretical value of 1.67. Overall, the results obtained in this study confirmed the success of the thermal process to extract the natural HA from porcine bone.
Synthesis of novel WO3/ZrSiO4 catalysts for dehalogenation of halogenated hydrocarbons
Authors: Nikolic Vesna , Kamberović Željko , Ranitović Milisav , Gavrilovski Milorad , Anđić Zoran
Published: March 2019

This research aimed to develop a novel catalyst based on WO3/ZrSiO4 system for halogenated hydrocarbons processing. The production method of this catalyst involved extrusion and as such was simplified compared to thermo-chemical synthesis routes. It had a reduced number of process stages and a lower environmental impact at the same time. In order to examine the phase composition of the catalyst after sintering at 800 °C, the XRD analysis was carried out. The catalyst was then tested in chlorodifluoromethane dehalogenation process on laboratory scale at temperatures of 300, 400 and 500 °C in the presence of water vapor. Catalyst achieves high dehalogenation efficiencies of 88.6, 95.9, and 99.5 % for each of the process temperatures, respectively. Obtained results are in the range with those achieved by using thermo-chemically prepared dehalogenation catalysts.
Arthroscopic treatment of subtalar joint injuries
Authors: Sossa Felipe Ayusso Correa , Asaumi Inacio Diogo , Apostólico Netto Alfonso , Macedo Rafael Da Rocha , Turco Donato Lo , Kiyan Fabio Luis
Published: March 2019

Objective: To evaluate the results of arthroscopic treatment of various subtalar joint pathologies. Methods: Retrospective study of patients undergoing arthroscopy of the subtalar joint from 2005 to 2013, totaling 10 cases over a mean follow-up of 27.1 months, in which the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale and pain visual analogue scale (VAS) scores before and after surgery were compared. Results: The preoperative AOFAS scores ranged from 35 to 74, with a mean score of 50.1 points, and the postoperative scores ranged from 82 to 100 points, with a mean score of 90.8 points. When comparing the scores, we observed an average gain of 40.1 points. The mean VAS score for the initial pain assessment was 6.5 points, and the mean postoperative score was 1.4 points. Conclusion: Arthroscopic treatment of the reported subtalar pathologies led to encouraging results, with a significant reduction of pain and improvement of functional status. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Radiographic evaluation of the tibiotarsal joint in patients with ipsilateral triple arthrodesis
Authors: Marques Bruno De Carvalho , Castro Junior Isnar Moreira
Published: March 2019

Objective: This study radiographically evaluated the tibiotarsal joints of patients receiving ipsilateral triple arthrodesis and analyzed the effects of this procedure over the short and medium terms. Methods: A total of 150 triple arthrodesis procedures were performed between 2010 and 2015, and 56 patients (62 operated feet) participated in this study. The ankles were radiographically evaluated at the following time points: the initial or preoperative period, 1 year after the operation, and 3 to 5 years after the operation. The presence of arthrosis according to the Kellgren and Lawrence (K&L) scale and the onset time of secondary arthrosis worsening were observed. Results: During the initial period, 31 ankles (50%) presented with no clear signs of arthrosis. Tibiotarsal arthrosis presented with a worsening of 1 degree in 13 ankles 1 year after surgery (28.3%). Three to 5 years after surgery, a 1-degree worsening of 21 ankles (55.2%) was observed; 15.8% (n=6) of the ankles had a worsening of arthrosis greater than or equal to 2 degrees; and 11 ankles (29%) had no worsening or onset of tibiotarsal arthrosis. The worsening or onset of tibiotarsal arthrosis occurred an average of 22 months after the procedure. The mean postoperative evolution time was 32.4 months for those who presented with an arthrosis worsening of only 1 degree. Those who presented with a worsening of tibiotarsal arthrosis of 2 or more degrees had an average postoperative evolution time of 43.7 months. Conclusion: Radiographic findings strengthen the concept of arthrosis formation following triple arthrodesis in the tibiotarsal joint, even over the short and medium terms. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Analisis Algoritma RSA Dan LSB pada One Time Password untuk Financial Technology
Authors: Sitoresmi Galuh , Wijanarto Wijanarto
Published: March 2019

Financial Technology (fintech) merupakan inovasi dibidang pelayanan keuangan yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan mempermudah transaksi. Karena berkaitan dengan keuangan, maka keamanan dalam fintech harus kuat dan terjamin. Penyedia layanan fintech seperti GoPay, Paypro, dan T-cash menggunakan One Time Password (OTP) dengan format 4 dan 6 digit bilangan acak numerik yang dikirimkan melalui SMS sebagai solusi autentikasi. Namun kode tersebut mudah terbaca sehingga rawan disalahgunakan oleh orang tidak bertanggung jawab dan dapat merugikan pengguna. Kriptografi merupakan teknik menyandikan informasi ke dalam karakter tertentu dan disusun acak sehingga sulit dimengerti. RSA merupakan algoritma kriptografi yang andal karena menggunakan kunci berbeda untuk menyandikan informasi. Metode LSB merupakan teknik steganografi sederhana untuk menyembunyikan informasi ke dalam citra sehingga mempersulit informasi dapat dibaca dan disalahgunakan. Dengan menerapkan algoritma RSA dan teknik LSB maka dapat meningkatkan keamanan kode OTP, karena kode OTP yang tersembunyi di dalam citra tidak dapat diketahui oleh mata manusia. Hasil dari penelitian ini, kedua algoritma tersebut melakukan keseluruhan proses sangat cepat, durasi rata-rata untuk memproses kode OTP format 4 digit yaitu 0,6738 detik, sedangkan format 6 digit sebesar 0,7005 detik. Hasil kualitas citra stego dengan pengujian MSE dan PSNR memiliki nilai rata-rata yang tinggi yaitu MSE sebesar 0,000531 dan PSNR sebesar 83,110348 dB.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Pengenalan Sistem Tata Surya Menggunakan Framework MDLC
Authors: Astuti Ika Asti , Harwanto Aris , Hidayat Tonny
Published: March 2019

Proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan oleh guru kepada siswa pada umumnya masih manual menggunakan buku atau materi yang dijelaskan tidak terealisasi artinya tidak ada penjelasan yang cukup mengenai materi pada bagian visualisasi contohnya sistem tata surya tentang bagaimana bentuk planet, berputarnya, warnanya dan lain-lain. Media pembelajaran ini digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar, yang di dalamnya mengandung unsur multimedia meliputi teks, gambar, audio, video dan animasi tata surya dimana siswa dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan media pembelajaran tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu bahwa multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa di kelas dan memiliki efek positif untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada khsusnya materi pengenalan sistem tata surya pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGKATAN KERJA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA DALAM KAJIAN EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Doni Amsah Hendri , Izmuddin Iiz
Published: March 2019

This article focused on analyse (1) influence of labor force and consumer price index to international trade in Indonesia. Data used time series data of (2002 - 2016). This article use analyzer model multiple linear regression method. The result of research conclude that (1) labor force have an effect on by signifikan to international trade in Indonesia. The increase of to labor force, will be the increase of international trade in Indonesia. (2) inflation (consumer price index) have an effect on by signifikan to international trade in Indonesia. The increase of to inflation (consumer price index), will be the increase of international trade in Indonesia. (3) labor force and inflation (consumer price index) simultan have an effect on by signifikan to international trade in Indonesia. The increase of to labor force and inflation (consumer price index) simultan will be the increase of international trade in Indonesia.
MORAL EKONOMI PETANI MISKIN DI JORONG TABEK NAGARI TABEK KECAMATAN PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Nora Vivi Yulia
Published: March 2019

Abstract

This article intends to describe economy moral from peasant and their implications for poverty reduction in Sub of Tabek Jorong Tabek Nagari district Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. The values that affected by peasant give influence to their behavior. Economy moral that oriented to production, does not want to maximize production, afraid to take risks and consumptive implications to poverty alleviation efforts. Government's poverty alleviation program that they receive is used to enhance the economic effort that can remove them from poverty. Assistance that has given to them tend to be used for consumption. Government programs to increase agricultural output does not respond properly, so that the government's efforts to get them out of poverty is not reached.

Keywords: economy moral, peasant, proverty reduction

Abstrak

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menggambarkan moral ekonomi dari petani dan implikasinya terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan di Jorong Tabek Nagari Tabek Kabupaten Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Nilai-nilai yang dipengaruhi oleh petani memberi pengaruh pada perilaku mereka. Moral ekonomi yang berorientasi pada produksi, tidak ingin memaksimalkan produksi, takut untuk mengambil risiko dan implikasi konsumtif terhadap upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Program pengentasan kemiskinan pemerintah yang mereka terima digunakan untuk meningkatkan upaya ekonomi yang dapat menghapusnya dari kemiskinan. Bantuan yang telah diberikan kepada mereka cenderung digunakan untuk konsumsi. Program pemerintah untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian tidak merespon dengan baik, sehingga upaya pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan mereka dari kemiskinan tidak tercapai.

Kata Kunci: moral ekonomi, petani, pengentasan kemiskinan
EVALUASI PEMERATAAN PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH UNTUK UMKM DI SELURUH INDONESIA
Authors: Hendri Loni
Published: March 2019

Prioritas pembangunan nasional Indonesia adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat lewat pengembangan perekonomian rakyat yang didukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional berkelanjutan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi ini hanya dapat dicapai lewat sinergi kebijakan dan program pembangunan ekonomi yang salah satu bentuknya adalah dengan menjadikan koperasi, usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (KUMKM) sebagai motor inovasi  dan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Salah satu upaya pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia adalah lewat pembiayaan yang disediakan oleh Bank Syariah. Peran Bank Syariah dalam pengembangan UMKM dapat dilihat dari jumlah pembiayaan yang diberikan Bank Syariah kepada UMKM yang mencapai 77,1% dari total pembiayaan yang digelontorkan Bank Syariah untuk seluruh sektor usaha. Hanya saja, pengembangan UMKM yang sudah dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah tersebut disinyalir lebih terfokus di daerah Jawa sehingga akan menyebabkan pembangunan ekonomi tidak akan merata hingga ke daerah lain. Untuk mengetahui hal ini, tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengevaluasi pengembangan UMKM yang dilakukan perbankan syariah di Indonesia agar diperoleh gambaran sudah meratakah pengembangan tersebut untuk seluruh wilayah Indonesia atau tidak. 
Kritik Hadis Zikir Berjama'ah
Authors: Febriyeni Febriyeni
Published: March 2019

It is still a debate by Muslims community about the right practice of the dhikr, because the explanation

in the Qur’an of the issue of dhikr is very common. Meanwhile the hadith of the Prophet provides also

various information about this issue. The guidance of the hadith about the practice of dhikr relies on the

practice which is done by the Prophet, then emulated and imitated by his friends and became the

practice of sunna for Muslims until today. One of the issues sahabah is the implementation of zikr in

congregation (dhikr jama'i). Dhikr in congregation is gathering some people with one voice chanting

dhikr. There are pros and cons regarding this practice of Dhikr. There are groups who think that the

congregation of Dhikr is an act of heresy and in contrast, there is a presumption that the act is sunnah.

This paper will discuss the issue, seen from the perspective of Hadith. This research uses library research

method by reviewing the hadiths related to the congregation of Dhikr followed by the criticism of

Hadiths’ Sanad and Matan, and the understanding of those hadiths.
Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu Terhadap Paham Islam Moderat
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu terhadap Paham Islam Moderat, kemudian dari temuan data dilapangan akan dilakukan analisis secara mendalam bagaimana sebenarnya persepsi Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu terhadap Paham Islam Moderat. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian, peneliti mengunakan Teknik purposif sampling untuk memudahkan mengumpulkan data dari informan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunkan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Dari penelitian dilapangan peneliti berhasil mendapatkan kesimpulan penting yakni, Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu memiliki beberapa persepsi tentang paham islam moderat, antara lain: pertama, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat tasamuh (toleran), tawazun (berimbang), i’tidal (lurus) dan tawasuth (sedanga-sedang). Kedua, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Ketiga, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat humanis, lembut, santun, tidak anarkis dan cinta damai. Keempat, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang membuka diri dengan kemajuan dan selaras dengan konsep kenegaraan Indonesia. Kelima, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam Islam yang mengedepankan nilai nilai persatuan dan keutuhan berbangsa dan bernegara. Keenam, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang lebih menekankan sisi amar ma’rufnya dari pada sisi nahi mungkarnya. Ketujuh, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat tegas untuk urusan akhirat dan lentur untuk urusan dunia. Kedelapan, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat liberal dan sesat. Kesembilan, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat bid’ah dan melemahkan umat islam. Kesepuluh, Paham Islam Moderet adalah Ajaran islam yang bersifat fatamorgana dan memecah belah umat islam.
PERAN MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM MEMELIHARA KEDUDUKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Azilah Ayu Nor , Haniffa Mohamed Ali , Asikin Wayu Nor
Published: March 2019

This article discusses Maqasid Shariah upholding the position of Islam as the official religion of Malaysia as enshrined in the Federal Constitution. However, other religions are allowed to be practiced freely for as long as it does not interfere with public order. The upholding of Islam is as stated in Article 3 (1) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia through the Malay Rulers at state level and the Yang di-Pertuan Agong at the Federal level, the establishment of the Islamic Religious Council in each state and also the responsibility of the National Council of Religious Affairs. This is because Islam is the religion of Allah S.W.T. and it is the greatest gift to save and protect people from catastrophes. This study uses secondary sources and library research methods. The findings show that the position of Islam in Malaysia is upheld through the implementation of Maqasid Shariah. This is in line with the current situation of plural society in Malaysia where everyone is given freedom to practice their religion and culture.
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN ALQURAN (Studi Deskriptif Multi-Pendekatan Ayat-ayat Alquran)
Authors: Rahman Yeni , Nuzula Ihsan
Published: March 2019

Humans can not be separated from the environment, the environment is very meaningful for the survival of humans and other living things. Environment as a system, a system consists of components that work regularly as a unit. Searching the Koran's terms of the environment, through two approaches, namely the substance approach and the language approach. Of the two approaches, seven words connote the environment in the Koran. The seven words are al-ardh, al-balad, al-qaryah, al-alamin, al-sama ', al-biah, and jaww. Environmental preservation in the Koran is human being as part of the environment, humans as environmental users, and humans as holders of trust in maintaining the environment. The environmental preservation measures are to avoid environmental destruction, reduce lust, prioritize the afterlife than the world, approach political policies, realize the consequences of environmental destruction, maintain the cycle and availability of water, and increase garden and garden lands.