bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SSN and PII Information Inside Logs
Authors:   USA, Aluwala Aakash
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with the threat of SSN and PII disclosure within log systems, especially those monitoring tools employed to improve customer experience. This paper studies the problems of SSN and PII disclosure, including but not limited to the chance of identity theft, financial fraud, and negative reputation to institutions. It offers a holistic plan covering data analysis, coding changes, continuous monitoring, and keeping a good relationship with stakeholders. Organizations will reinforce their data security posture through robust solutions and proactive measures, follow all needed regulations, and develop trust with their customers and stakeholders in a rapidly growing, data-driven environment.
Improving Credit Risk Management with Predictive Analytics
Authors:   USA, Mungara Pranay
Published: June 2024

In the context of credit risk management within the banking industry, this in-depth investigation explores the landscape of predictive analytics, which is constantly evolving. For the purpose of providing a holistic understanding of the role that predictive analytics plays in modern banking, the study is based on a qualitative research approach and combines current literature with case studies from the actual world. Among the key developments highlighted by the evaluation are the following: the increasing importance of ethical and regulatory compliance; the democratisation of predictive analytics tools; the integration of predictive analytics across diverse banking activities; and the transition to advanced machine learning algorithms. It proves the usefulness of predictive analytics by showing that it can facilitate more accurate risk assessments, quicker decision-making, and better overall banking performance. Analyses that compare different contexts demonstrate that predictive models perform differently in each of those contexts, highlighting the significance of selecting models that are customised to the specific context. Nevertheless, there are considerable obstacles to overcome, including the quality of the data, the interpretability of the model, the shortage of personnel, ethical problems, and the fees associated with implementation. Predictive analytics has the potential to become a vital instrument for managing credit risk in the banking industry. It will provide more accurate risk assessments, more intelligent judgements, and more resilience.
Crypto Currency and Digital Coins Overtaking the Traditional Banking Sector
Authors:   USA, Sudra Reshma
Published: June 2024

Digital currencies and coins are methods of computer-generated currency which uses cryptography for safety and operate individually of a dominant authority, like governments and economic institution. They are spread out and usually utilize blockchain technology to note transactions strongly. Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoins, Ethereum, and some others have grown popularity in the latest eons for their latent to deliver borderless, secure, and fast transactions. Yet, they also arisen with threats like security concerns, regulatory uncertainty, and price volatility. It is vital for operators to conduct detailed research and comprehend the threats included before capitalizing or utilizing cryptocurrencies. Even though cryptocurrencies and coins have grown famous and are being gradually used for countless transactions, it is significant to remind that they still have not passed the traditional banking systems. Traditional banking sectors still perform an important part in the worldwide economic system, offering services like payment processing, savings accounts, and lending. Conversely, the growth of cryptocurrencies has directed to conferences about the possible influence on the financing sector and the necessity for traditional banking systems to acclimate to the varying setting of digital economics. It is important to observe these growths closely to comprehend the evolving association among the crypto-currencies and system of traditional banking. Hence, the current study gives the deep knowledge in the usage of crypto currencies, digital coins and their role in financial sectors that is dominating the traditional banking sector. And analyzed the impact of crypto currencies and digital coins on investors and economy of the nation and also regarding the easy accessibility of finance.
Audit Trails and Logging Biometric Authentication for Data Security in Banking Using Reporting Tools
Authors:   USA, Mungara Pranay
Published: June 2024

Many sectors, including government, consumer electronics, and business security systems, are beginning to see the potential benefits of biometric authentication. More and more businesses, organisations, and individuals are turning to biometric security measures to keep cyberspace safe from malicious actors. Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, data, and software from intrusion and other forms of cyberattack. The provision of banking services through electronic means is known as "cyber banking." The rise of online banking is a reflection of the general shift in consumer spending habits. Despite its many advantages, online banking has been plagued by security breaches. Biometric security ensures the identity of individuals by confirming their behavioural and physical characteristics. It is the gold standard of physical security when it comes to verifying identities. Biometric authentication holds that individuals can be uniquely identified by their intrinsic physical or behavioural characteristics. To combat these difficulties, a plethora of security safeguards have been integrated across the entire online banking service. A major danger to the occurrence of criminal or terrorist behaviour, cybercrime has deep roots globally. These threats can jeopardise both internal and external security if no one in charge takes them seriously. Money and personal information are at risk if cybercrime goes undetected. Attacks on the Internet and its supporting infrastructure have happened before. Every single day, crimes involving computers occur, such as hacker attacks and online fraud. In order to combat the threat of cybersecurity and offer the banking industry with a high level of safety and security, the study delves into the essential characteristics of biometric systems in both conventional and Islamic banking
Optimizing OSPF Cost Value for Best Path Selection Using Metric-Type Variation
Authors: Deepak Malik  , Dr. Bijendra Singh
Published: June 2024

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a multi-vendor routing standard. Any routing protocol's goal is to discover the optimum path between source and destination addresses inside a computer network. Other routing protocols include Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), and IS-IS. which are also used in computer networking. Each routing protocol has different set of rules through which they calculate the best path selection. OSPF is often used with the combination of these routing protocol because of its flexible design. This research focuses on the implementation of OSPF network cost (metric) value for best path calculation using network simulation tool like GNS3 for getting correct outcome just like a real networking device working in a live production environment. This research would use the different combinations of OSPF cost calculation using metric-types for external routes learned from different routing protocols like RIP. Being able to accurately identify cost (metric) values obtain by testing for OSPF when used with other routing protocols, just like a real-world environment.
Analysis of Fractional Advection Equation with Improved Homotopy Analysis Method
Authors: Alkan Aslı
Published: June 2024

The enhanced homotopy analysis method was employed to solve the nonlinear time-fractional advection equation, resulting in the derivation of a series of solutions. The objective of this study is to minimize the absolute error by identifying the ideal value for a certain parameter, indicated as h, by the utilization of the residual error (RE) function associated with that parameter. The 3-dimensional graphs illustrating the absolute discrepancies between the solutions obtained from the exact approach and the modified homotopy analysis method have been made using the MAPLE software. Hence, the proposed approach demonstrates efficacy and appropriateness in tackling fractional partial differential equations.
Farklı Bacillus ve Trichoderma türleriyle domateste bakteriyel leke (Xanthomonas euvesicatoria) ve bakteriyel solgunluk (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis) hastalıklarının biyolojik mücadelesi
Authors: Pınar Aktepe Benian , Okur Merve , Esgicioğlu Beykan , Aysan Yesim
Published: June 2024

Bitki hastalıklarıyla mücadelede, dost mikroorganizmalar adeta doğanın kendi koruyucuları gibi görev yapmaktadır. Bu minik mucizelerin sahip olduğu etkileyici mekanizmaları sayesinde bitkileri hastalıklardan korurken aynı zamanda doğal dengenin korunmasına ve sürdürülebilir tarımsal uygulamalara katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Çevre dostu özellikleri ve yüksek etkinlikleri nedeniyle biyolojik mücadele elemanlarının bitki hastalıklarının yönetiminde yer alması kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif bir strateji haline gelmekte ve giderek daha fazla ilgi görmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Xanthomonas euvesicatoria’nın neden olduğu Bakteriyel Leke ve Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis’nın neden olduğu Bakteriyel Solgunluk hastalıklarının biyolojik mücadelesinde farklı Bacillus (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus Subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium) ve Trichoderma (Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma konigii) türlerini içeren ticari bir ürünün bu hastalıkları baskılayıcı etkisi araştırılmıştır. Mikrobiyal gübre ruhsatlı bu ürün Bakteriyel Solgunluk hastalığını istenilen düzeyde azaltamazken Bakteriyel Leke hastalığını %51 oranında oldukça başarılı bir şekilde engellemiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, çeşitli antagonistleri içeren ürünlerin, verim arttırıcı özelliklerinin yanı sıra hastalıkları baskılama amacıyla da kullanıldığını bir kez daha vurgulamaktadır.
KOMBINASI KEROKAN DAN AKUPRESUR MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Arfiyan Sukmadi  , Utami Theresia Febriana Christi Tyas , Lalu Hersika Asmawariza
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi disebut sebagai pembunuh diam-diam karena termasuk penyakit mematikan tanpa gejala-gejalanya peringatan. Pada dasarnya pengobatan hipertensi dilakukan dengan dua cara, menggunakan obat (farmakologis) dan tanpa obat (nonfarmakologis). Pengobatan hipertensi tanpa obat cenderung menggunakan cara alami berbasis empiris, salah satunya adalah metode akupresur. Terapi non farmakologis yang sering digunakan umumnya adalah terapi kerokan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kerokan dan akupresur terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperimental dengan rancangan tes sebelum dan sesudah serta menggunakan kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan dilakukan kerokan dan akupresur sedang kelompok kontrol hanya dilakukan akupresur saja pada 15 responden di setiap kelompok. Sebanyak 30 responden telah diidentifikasi Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Selisih rerata MAP kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 11,18 mmHg dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 6,67 mmHg dengan signifikansi p= 0,021 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dan terapi kombinasi kerokan dengan akupresur lebih baik dibandingkan akupresur dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Terapi kombinasi kerokan dan akupresur dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai alternatif terapi non farmakologis bagi penderita hipertensi.
 
Hypertension is known as the silent killer because it is a deadly disease without warning symptoms. Essentially, hypertension treatment is carried out in two ways: pharmacologically (using medication) and non-pharmacologically (without medication). Non-pharmacological hypertension treatment tends to use natural, empirically-based methods, one of which is acupressure. A standard non-pharmacological therapy is "kerokan" (a traditional Indonesian scraping technique). This study aims to determine the effect of "kerokan" and acupressure on blood pressure in hypertension patients. This study uses a pre-experimental design with pre-and post-tests, including a control group. The treatment group received both "kerokan" and acupressure, while the control group received only acupressure, with 15 respondents in each group. A total of 30 respondents had their Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) measured before and after the treatment. The mean difference in MAP in the intervention group after treatment was 11.18 mmHg, and in the control group, it was 6.67 mmHg, with a significance of p=0.021, indicating a difference between the intervention and control groups. The combination therapy of "kerokan" and acupressure was more effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients than acupressure alone. The combination therapy of "kerokan" and acupressure can be considered as an alternative non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension patients.
Gestión por la calidad: Una perspectiva integral de la educación superior para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Lema Cachinell Belinda Marta , Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolás , Senú González Idalberto , Bonne Galí María Nitza
Published: June 2024

Estimados colegas:
Les ofrezco la más cordial bienvenida a la concreción de esta obra académica, fruto del empeño y sueños de un grupo de investigadores, pares internacionales, profesores, estudiantes y expertos motivados por la gestión de la calidad en las instituciones de educación superior.
Estas páginas, han sido concebidas como un escenario para la reflexiónepistemológica, el intercambio científico y el debate académico, relacionado al compromiso permanente de nuestras instituciones educativas con la pertinencia, calidad y sostenibilidad de su labor, en función del progreso de nuestros países y en el contexto de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible.
La Gestión de la Educación Superior, concibe y se ocupa de aportar a los procesos de calidad. El aseguramiento de esta, en el marco de la Agenda 2030, es una de las premisas fundamentales y, a la vez, un desafío permanente. En este orden de ideas, se precisa abordar cuestiones epistémicas y prácticas sobre estos procesos, a partir de los retos en los entornos universitarios; la evaluación y acreditación como política de integración en la Educación Superior; el impacto de los procesos de aseguramiento de la calidad y los sistemas de gestión universitaria, orientado a la calidad, se convierten en temas de análisis científico de gran significado. Desde esta perspectiva, se aporta a una educación superior para el desarrollo sostenible.
En esta iniciativa, hemos prestado atención a la Sistematización en torno a la gestión de la cultura de calidad en las Instituciones de educación superior, sus resultados e impactos. Albergamos el anhelo que esta obra se convierta en terreno propicio para promover alianzas, redes y proyectos que favorezcan las mejores soluciones a las problemáticas y retos que enfrentan nuestras instituciones, con la visión de una educación superior como un bien público y social, un derecho humano universal, y un deber de los Estados y de todos.
Esperamos que la lectura de estas líneas sea de su agrado y cumpla las expectativas de todos aquellos que, día a día, promovemos el progreso y desarrollo de la educación. Hagamos de las universidades, un espacio de calidad desde la innovación, la excelencia y la, pertinencia integral. ¡Éxitos!
Dr. C. Idalberto Senú GonzálezCoordinador de Proyecto
Трансформация переводческой деятельности: влияние новейших технологий на процесс перевода
Authors: Абдуганиева Джамиля
Published: June 2024

Технический прогресс привёл к беспрецедентным изменениям в процессе перевода как средства межъязыковой коммуникации. В данной статье обсуждается влияние технологий искусственного интеллекта на процесс и результат перевода. Эти технологии повышают производительность переводчиков и качество переводов, способствуют международному общению и демонстрируют растущую потребность в инновационных технологических решениях для преодоления языкового барьера. Однако эти инструменты также порождают определённые проблемы и неопределённости для профессии переводчика и отрасли в целом.
Deep Learning Application as a Method for Classification Equipment Failure on Natural Gas Pipeline
Authors: Putro Egy Ciptia , Zulfikri Habiburrahman , Sommeng Andy Noorsaman
Published: June 2024

Predicting maintenance and preventing failures in natural gas pipelines is critical for safety and efficiency in the oil and gas industry. This research utilizes machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods to predict failures in natural gas transmission pipelines. Using a dataset from the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), the study examines failure incidents from 2010-2019 and non-failure data from 2020-2023. The research involves comprehensive data preprocessing, addressing missing values and dataset imbalances. Key pipeline attributes such as diameter, wall thickness, age, and operating pressure are used for failure prediction. The ML approach employs logistic regression, optimized for binary classification tasks, to establish the probability of pipeline failures. For the DL approach, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with Feed Forward and Back Propagation algorithms is developed. Key parameters, including activation functions and hyperparameters, are finely tuned to enhance predictive performance. ReLU activation functions are used in input and hidden layers, while the sigmoid function is applied to the output layer. Performance evaluation of both ML and DL models is based on accuracy, F1 Score, and Area Under Curve (AUC). In summary, ML showed better performance than DL, with value of accuracy is 0.74, F1 Score is 0.85, and AUC is 0.55 while the value of accuracy, F1 score, AUC from DL is 0.61, 0.003, and 0.58 respectively. DL offers superior performance in handling complex and huge amounts of data. In the other hand, ML offers more robust models and simpler adjustable models than DL. Because of the amount of computed data in this research, it is better to have ML as a predictive algorithm.
Philanthropy in Promoting Education in Bangladesh: A Perspective of Danobir Dr. Syed Ragib Ali
Authors: Alam Dr. Md. Jahangir
Published: June 2024

Philanthropy is a global concept and practiced over the world in the diverse sector. In Bangladesh, there have particular laws and provisions under which the different organizations and people are practicing the philanthropic works. Historically the philanthropists are playing significant role in promoting education in Bangladesh, Danobir Dr. Syed Ragib Ali is one of them. Scholars and authors identifies the overall philanthropic contribution of Danobir Dr. Ragib Ali but existing researches did not have special focus on the entire educational contribution of him. In this background, present study aims to identify the major philanthropists contributed in developing education in Bangladesh as well as the contribution of in Danobir Dr. Syed Ragib Ali in terms the numbers of educational institutes established, the numbers of graduate and employment generated by him and assess the perception of the society on the contribution of him in the education sector of Bangladesh. The study is descriptive, mixed methods has been deployed to achieve the objectives. The study found that, most of the renowned educational institutes of Bangladesh are established by the philanthropists, Danobir Dr. Syed Ragib has established 150 educational institutes all over the country. Among the total students completed the study from the institutes Dr. Ali, the graduates from the Leading University are highest in numbers and in number of employees, Jalalabad Ragib Rabeya Medical College and Hospital is in top position. The society perceived that Danobir Dr. Syed Ragib Ali is the key person in promoting education in Bangladesh and the country needs more philanthropist like him. Through the study, the society can have a clear picture of the contribution of Danobir Dr. Syed Ragib Ali in the education sector of Bangladesh, findings can be used to promote the personal branding, the institutions can get clue about their performance and can go for further research.
Анализ данных мониторинга электропотребления и выявление сверхпотребления электроэнергии на основе предлагаемого алгоритма
Authors: Пупкова Е. В. , Дулесов А. С. , Дулесова Н. В.
Published: June 2024

Предложен алгоритм выявления сверхпотребления электрической энергии в электросетях низкого напряжения. В основе исследования лежит системный подход, основанный на комплексе методов интеллектуального сбора и обработки информации. Для извлечения, сжатия, выборки, анализа и представления данных использована технология Data Mining. Методом экспертных оценок определены основополагающие критерии влияния на исследуемый процесс. Выполнена обработка массива данных путем деления их на кластеры. Предложен анализ исследуемого процесса методом дерева принятия решений, на базе статистического пакета IBM SPSS Statistics. В ходе проделанной работы из большого массива данных извлечены элементы, отвечающих установленным критериям отбора. Получен алгоритм, применимый для анализа поведенческого потребления электроэнергии, позволяющий отслеживать количественные и качественные показатели сверхпотребления электроэнергии, в процессе производственной деятельности исследуемого объекта, на выбранном временном интервале. Применение данного алгоритма позволило оптимизировать процесс решения проблемы неконтролируемого использование энергоресурсов путем выявления незаконной предпринимательской деятельности, в частности майнинга криптовалюты.
The Value of Generative AI for Qualitative Research: A Pilot Study
Authors: Pattyn Frédéric
Published: June 2024

This mixed methods approach study investigates the potential of introducing Generative AI (ChatGPT 4 and Bard) as part of a deductive qualitative research design that requires coding, focusing on possible gains in cost-effectiveness, coding throughput time and inter-coder reliability (Cohen’s Kappa). This study involved semi-structured interviews with five domain experts and analyzed a dataset of 122 respondents that required categorization into six pre-defined categories. The results from using Generative AI coders were compared with those from a previous study where human coders carried out the same task. In this comparison, we evaluated the performance of AI-based coders against two groups of human coders, comprising three experts and three non-experts. Our findings support the replacement of human coders with Generative AI ones, specifically ChatGPT for deductive qualitative research methods of limited scope. The experimental group, consisting of three independent Generative AI coders, outperformed both control groups in coding effort, with a fourfold (4x) efficiency and throughput time (15x) advantage. The latter could be explained by leveraging parallel processing. Concerning expert vs. non-expert coders, minimal evidence suggests a preference for experts. Although experts code slightly faster (17%), their inter-coder reliability showed no substantial advantage. A hybrid approach, combing ChatGPT and domain experts shows the most promise. This approach reduces costs, shortens project timelines, and enhances inter-coder reliability, as indicated by higher Cohen's Kappa values. In conclusion, Generative AI, exemplified by ChatGPT, offers a viable alternative to human coders, in combination with human research involvement, delivering cost savings and faster research completion without sacrificing notably reliability. These insights, while limited in scope, show potential for further studies with lager datasets, more inductive qualitative research designs and other research domains.
SON DÖNEM STOACILIKTA ETİK DÜŞÜNCENİN PSİKOLOJİYE YANSIMALARI
Authors: Yıldırım Meryem , Koç Emel
Published: June 2024

Antik Felsefe Okulları; yaşamı, insanı ve değerlerini anlamak ve anlamlandırmak bağlamında önemli açıklamalarda bulunmuşlardır. Özellikle Helenistik Dönemin Felsefe Okulları, “insanı mutlu bir yaşama kavuşturmak” adına ses getirecek düşünceler ileri sürmüşlerdir. Yüzyıllar geçmesine rağmen özgünlüğünü yitirmeyen bu okullardan biri Stoa Okuludur. Stoa filozofları; erdemli olma, iyi bir yaşam, doğa yasaları ve içsel irade, duygusal denge gibi önemli konular üzerine görüşler geliştirmişlerdir. Özellikle son dönem Stoacıları etik konular bağlamında pratik bir yaşam felsefesi oluşturma konusunda dikkate değer görüşlere sahiptirler. Stoa felsefesinin insana dair açıklamaları, son yıllarda psikolojik boyutuyla da yorumlanmış ve yeniden değerlendirilmiştir. Psikoloji bilimi özellikle son dönem Stoacılarının görüşleri ile psikoterapi yöntemleri arasında bağlantı kurmaya çalışmaktadır. Son dönem Stoacılığın psikoloji bilimi açısından önemi, Stoacılığın kavramlarının ve yaklaşımlarının psikoloji alanında yeniden keşfedilmesi ve kullanılması biçiminde olmuştur. Stoacı düşünce insanın duygusal ve zihinsel sağlığını iyileştirmeye yönelik etkili stratejilerin geliştirilmesine ve uygulanmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Stoacı prensipler, modern psikoloji alanında kullanılan birçok teknik ve yaklaşımın temelini oluşturabilmekte ya da destekleyebilmektedir. Bu çalışma; Stoa felsefesinin bazı psikoterapi yöntemlerinin ilham kaynağı olduğu düşüncesinden hareket etmektedir. Ayrıca psikoloji bilimi ve Stoa felsefesinin ortak amaçları üzerinden benzerlikleri ve farklılıklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, bu çalışmada Stoacı etiğin, psikolojinin bir dalı olan BDT (Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi) ile ilişkisi ele alınacaktır. Çalışma; Helenistik Dönemin ve bilhassa Stoa felsefesinin düşünsel zenginliklerine işaret ederken, günümüze yansıyan felsefi birikiminin de altını çizmesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
A Narration of Female Experience: Christine de Pizan’s The Book of the City of Ladies
Authors: Vural Özbey Kübra
Published: June 2024

Christine de Pizan (1363/1364?-1430) is recognised as the first professional female writer who left a significant mark not only on medieval literature but also women’s writing tradition. Depending on personal and collective female experience, she becomes the writer of over a hundred literary pieces in which she deals with different aspects of women’s lives in the patriarchal society of the medieval period. Her oeuvre displays a struggle against the misogynistic confines that limit and imprison women into degraded positions. This study aims to explore one of her significant works, The Book of the City of Ladies (1404-1405), in which de Pizan gives an account of various women’s stories and their achievements from pagan times to Christian history. In this narration of the medieval dream vision genre, de Pizan strategically uses allegorical characters to initiate a discussion on misogynistic discourse and practices. While the work unveils a panorama of the female experience, it offers a narrative that challenges patriarchal power and dominance. This paper illustrates how de Pizan empowers women’s existence in her narration based on female experience and predates feminist writing before later generations of women writers.
A Note on the Hülegü Khan Period Coins in the Inventory of the Museum of Anatolian Civilisations
Authors: Ekici Kansu , Aşcı Fatmagül
Published: June 2024

After Möngke took over the Great Mongol Khanate, Hülegü, who was sent to the west, that is, to the Iranian geography in order to consolidate and continue the Mongolian conquests, dominated the region in a short time and established a Mongolian offshoot state which would later be called the Ilkhanids. Ruling over a vast geography, Hülegü expanded the borders of the state from Oxus to the Euphrates, from the Caucasus to Baluchistan. In this geography generally called the Islamic geography, there were vassal states such as the Seljuks of Rum, the Georgian Kingdom, the Empire of Trebizond, and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia under the Mongolian rule. When Hülegü arrived in Iran in 1254 and 1255, he had coins cut bearing the name of his brother, Möngke, whereas he minted coins for himself using the title “Ilkhan” in 1256. The state he founded was called the Ilkhanids, in reference to the title “Ilkhan” used by Hülegü. When the Mongols came to Iran, they immediately adopted the local money minting methods and style, even though they had not yet converted to Islam. Accordingly, the Ilkhanids had first their coins minted entirely in Arabic script in this geography where Islam was dominant. Moreover, it is observed that the Ilkhanid coins were heavily featured with phrases referring to the beliefs of the local population in order to ensure the support of the local population, such as the first sentence of Islam, the word tawhid. Furthermore, it is seen that since the very beginning of their rule, phrases such as the first sentence of Islam, kalima-i tawhid, referring to the beliefs of the local Muslims, were extensively included in the Ilkhanid coins to secure the support of the local people. However, it has been demonstrated that Hülegü minted coins not only reflecting the Islamic notions and concerns but also his own beliefs, traditions and thoughts under the influence of Islam. Until his death in 1265, Hülegü intensively continued getting coins minted thanks to the rich treasures he captured from the regions spreading a wide geography. The coin patterns he created and formed were used and developed by the later Ilkhanids. This study has not only aimed to examine but also catalogue the 16 Ilkhan Hülegü coins registered in the inventory of the Anatolian Civilisations Museum.
Validity and Reliability of the Malay Version of the Planned Happenstance Career Inventory for Malaysian University Students
Authors: Tahrir Adli Ansarul Haq , Mahmud Mohd Izwan , Amat Salleh , Sahid Sheerad , Azrin Mohd Nasir Mohd
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to translate and validate the Planned Happenstance Career Inventory (PHCI) for use in a Malaysian context. A total of 500 final-year undergraduate students from four public Malaysian universities participated (100 for Exploratory Factor Analysis, EFA), 400 for Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA). Expert review (n=5) established strong face and content validity (0.95). EFA yielded a five-factor structure consistent with the original PHCI: curiosity, risk-taking, persistence, optimism, and flexibility, with all factors demonstrating strong factor loadings (>.6) and explaining 80.276% of the total variance. CFA confirmed the model's goodness-of-fit (RMSEA = 0.070, CFI = 0.943, TLI = 0.935, Chisq/df = 2.950) and demonstrated strong convergent validity and composite reliability. Internal consistency was also excellent, with Cronbach's alpha values ranging from .82 to .90 for the subscales and the total scale. These findings indicate that the Malay version of the PHCI is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring planned happenstance skills among Malaysian university students, offering a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners in this cultural context.
A Study on NEP 2020: for Higher Education
Authors: Dr. Priyanka Upadhyay
Published: June 2024

The government produced a policy paper on July 29, 2020, and it covers every aspect of education, which is really amazing. The statement pledges to foster multilingualism and the power of language, transmit fundamental literacy and numeracy, and work towards India's transformation into a worldwide knowledge power.Govida (2020)
According to Article 45 of Part IV of the Indian Constitution and Article 39 (f) of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), there is provision for state-funded and equitable and accessible education. The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution in 1976 moved education from the State to the Concurrent List. The education policies by the Central government provide a broad direction and state governments are expected to follow it. But it is not mandatory, for instance Tamil Nadu does not follow the three-language formula prescribed by the first education policy in 1968. The 86th Amendment in 2002 made education an enforceable right under Article 21-A. Education is the only and most effective way to achieve social equality and fairness. Having an education system that values equality and inclusivity is not just important on its own, but it also leads to a society that is fair and inclusive. It is crucial that everyone has the opportunity to pursue their dreams, value their existence, and contribute to the well-being of the nation. The strength of the Indian education system lies in its ability to overcome the obstacles of a child's birth or background, allowing them to progress and grow. This principle reinforces this idea. The main goals of all educational efforts should be to ensure access to education, encourage participation, and reduce the impact of social class through innovative practices. Affordability, accessibility, quality, equity, and accountability are the main areas of concentration for the National Educational Policy 2020 in order to guarantee lifetime learning
Analyzing the Interaction between Islam and Ideology in the Political Thought of Hassan al-Banna and Ayatollah Khomeini
Authors: Cömert Lokman
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between Islam and ideology through the thoughts and works of Ayatollah Khomeini and Hassan al-Banna, who led Islamic movements. To achieve this aim, the study will examine the fundamental elements of their political thoughts, ideological approaches, and social impacts. Specifically, it will explore how Khomeini used Shia theology to garner support from both religious and secular communities during the revolution and his efforts to export the regime post-revolution. Additionally, it will assess Khomeini’s efforts in three crucial areas—nationalism, Islamism, and anti-imperialism—to reinstate Iran’s Shia values and ideology. Similarly, the study will analyze al-Banna’s evaluation of Islam as a "system" and his contributions through the Muslim Brotherhood organization. Al-Banna’s ideological foundation includes anti-imperialist principles and the argument that there is no separation between religion and the state, advocating for an approach where Islam encompasses all aspects of life. This research will be conducted using a qualitative method, focusing on the works and discourses of these two intellectuals. The study aims to provide an in-depth examination of how both thinkers established the relationship between Islam and ideology and the impact of this relationship on contemporary Islamic movements.
Penerapan Keselamatan Kerja Dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Di Pd. Sinar Mekar
Authors: Roban Roban , Mohammad Fadli Perdana2  , Boy Man  , Asep Hermawan  , Haris Sandi Yudha
Published: June 2024

Sinar Mekar adalah usaha yang bergerak di bidang produksi pembuatan kusen. Seperti perusahan lainnya, UD Sinar Mekar menghadapi masalah yang dihadapi seperti limbah sisa produksi yang berada di sekitar lantai kerja yang sangat mengganggu dalam proses produksi yang dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap produktivitas dan keselamatan karyawaan. Kemudian jumlah ventilasi yang kurang, sehingga karyawan dalam bekerja merasa kurang nyaman, dan tidak semangat untuk melakukan aktivitasnya. Penerangan yang kurang mengakibatkan mata pekerja tidak dapat melihat jelas pada waktu proses pemotongan dan mengakibatkan jari pekerja terkena pisau potong.

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di UD. Sinar Mekar dengan menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan perhitungan safe T score. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tahun 2018 terjadi 3 korban kecelakan saat berkerja yaitu, 1 orang pada bualan Januari Tidak meletakkan barang dengan baik sehingga pada saat bekerja kaki kejatuhan barang tersebut, 1 orang pada bualan Maret Bekerja sambil bercanda yang mengakibatkan terjepit palet, 1 orang pada bulan Desember Tidak menggunakan masker. tahun 2019 terjadi 4 korban kecelakan saat bekerja yaitu 1 orang pada bulan Januari Terkena doctor blade, 1 orang bulan Maret Bekerja sambil bercanda yang mengakibatkan terjepit palet, 1 orang pada bulan Agustus Tidak memakai APD jari terkena cater, 1 orang pada bulan Oktober Mata sering kemasukan debu. tahun 2020 terjadi 2 korban kecelakan saat bekerja yaitu, 2 orang pada bulan April dengan 2 kejadian Pemasangan bahan tidak benar, Tidak memakai APD.
PENERAPAN KANSEI ENGINEERING PADA PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE WEBSITE DIGITECT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi , Tarsinah Sumarni
Published: June 2024

Seiring dengan semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi diantaranya perkembangan
teknologi website saat ini maka semakin mudah akses terhadap informasi yang dibutuhkan. Website
merupakan salah satu faktor penting bagi setiap organisasi khususnya lembaga pendidikan karena
dapat memberikan kemudahan dan dapat menyajikan banyak informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh
masyarakat. Tampilan website menjadi salah satu faktor penting oleh karena itu dibutuhkan
perancangan user interface yang menarik dan efektif agar pesan dapat tersampaikan dengan baik.
Dalam proses desain sebuah produk yang penggunanya adalah manusia, maka tidak terlepas dari
ilmu Human Computer Interaction (HCI). Thomas T. Hewett dan rekan-rekannya dalam organisasi
Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction (SIGCHI) mendefinisikan HCI sebagai
disiplin ilmu yang berkaitan dengan desain, evaluasi dan implementasi sistem komputasi interaktif
untuk penggunaan oleh manusia dan untuk studi seputar fenomena yang ada di sekitarnya (Hewett,
2009). Penelitian ini telah mengimplementasikan Kansei Engineering untuk menghasilkan
rekomendasi konsep desain tampilan website Digitect University. Daftar kansei word yang digunakan
sebanyak 15 kata dan spesimen website yang dipilih sebanyak 15 spesimen. Penelitian ini
melibatkan 70 partisipan yang terdiri dari6 0orang mahasiswa dan 10 orang dosen. Hasil kuesioner
dari partisipan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistik multivariat yakni Cronbach’s
Alpha, Coefficient Correlation Analysis (CCA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Factor Analysis
(FA) dan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk desain dengan
konsep desain untuk seluruh partisipan menghasilkan konsep emosi “MEWAH”.
Kata kunci: Kansei Engineering, User Interface, Perasaan, Perguruan Tinggi, Website
The Influence of Compensation and Motivation on the Performance of Family Planning Cadre in Campaka Mekar Village
Authors: Yudhanegara Darmawan , Nusantara Dwi Setyo
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the influence of compensation and motivation on the performance of Family Planning (KB) cadres in Campaka Mekar Village. KB cadres play a vital role in disseminating information and services at the community level, but they often face challenges related to minimal compensation and low motivation. This study uses a quantitative method with 30 respondents of KB cadres in Campaka Mekar Village. The results of the analysis using Smart PLS 3 show that compensation has a significant positive effect on the performance of KB cadres, while motivation does not have a significant effect. This indicates the need to increase compensation as a strategy to improve the performance of KB cadres. This research provides insights for the development of more effective policies in the implementation of KB programs at the village level. Research result that impact to performance from compansation of 0.907
Association of mammographic breast density measurements and hormone receptor status of breast cancer
Authors: Priti Shweta , Dixit Rashmi , Garg Anju , Khurana Nita , Singh Rajdeep
Published: June 2024

Purpose

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women, with significant mortality. Mammography is a routine investigation for breast disease. A known risk factor for breast cancer is increased breast density. Here, we tried to observe if mammographic density also affects the hormone receptor status of breast cancer, which will help in the understanding of the biological mechanisms of breast cancer development.

Material and methods

Suspected breast cancer patients at Lok Nayak Hospital, Delhi, underwent mammography in the Department of Radiodiagnosis. The density of breast contralateral to the mass was assessed using Hologic Quantra software version 2.1.1 [Area Breast Density(ABD)]. The hormone receptor status of all the tumours was recorded on histopathology. Of these, 100 confirmed cases were included in the study.

Results

ER-positive, PR-positive, and HER2-positive tumours were seen in 41%, 33%, and 34% patients, respectively.
Regarding ER receptor status, the mean ABD for positive and negative tumours was 27% and 23%, respectively, p-value = 0.01, showing significant relation between them. Mean ABD for HER2-positive and -negative tumours was 25% and 24%, respectively, p-value = 0.75. Mean ABD for PR-positive and PR-negative tumours was 23% and 25%, respectively, p-value = 0.42 (not significant).

Conclusions

We found that ER-positive tumours were common in dense breasts, which was statistically significant. However, this was not true for PR and HER2 receptor status. Limited studies have been done to study MD using computerised software and its effect on hormone receptor status, with conflicting results. Further, large, multicentric studies can be useful in understanding the mechanism and providing better treatment for breast cancer patients.
PELATIHAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI BACA TULIS ANAK USIA DINI PADA IKATAN GURU RAUDHATUL ATHFAL (IGRA) KECAMATAN MATARAM BARU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Sefriyanti  , Siti Khomsiyati  , Elly Purwanti
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran literasi sangat penting dikembangkan pada anak, agar menstimulasi cinta literasi sejak dini. Namun peran guru menentukan keberhasilan perkembangannya khususnya kemampuan literasi baca tulis melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Adanya pelatihan kegiatan literasi baca tulis melalui bermain pada guru IGRA di Kecamatan Mataram Baru bertujuan untuk membantu para guru agar lebih memahami dan mampu mengimplementasikan kegiatan baca tulis melalui bermain yang bermakna sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tahap perkembangan anak usia dini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya yaitu tim pendamping memberikan materi mengenai konsep literasi bagi anak usia dini, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembagian kelompok praktek membuat ragam main kegiatan baca tulis menggunakan bahan bekas atau bahan loose parts serta mempresentasikan hasilnya. Adapun hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan tersebut diantaranya menyusun huruf dan kata dengan biji-bijian, flashcard kata dengan tutup botol, bercerita tentang topik dibahas, bernyanyi dan lain-lainnya. Kegiatan literasi baca tulis melalui bermain selain meningkatkan kemampuan keaksaraan juga mampu meningkatkan kreativitas, pemecahan masalah dan kemampuan anak untuk berpikir logis, dikarenakan anak terbiasa distimulasi untuk berpikir melalui kegiatan yang melibatkan seluruh indra anak.
ПРОТИДІЯ КОРУПЦІЇ ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Сергіївна , Тимошенко Олена Олександрівна
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядається проблематика поширених корупційних практик та способів протидії їм у контексті відбудови України після руйнувань, завданих збройним конфліктом. Предметом розгляду є детермінанти, що сприяють виникненню та поширенню корупції в різних сферах суспільного життя, особливо в тих, що передбачатимуть значне державне фінансування у період післявоєнної відбудови. Увагу приділено необхідності подолання наслідків війни, що потребує залучення значних ресурсів, які можуть стати об'єктом зловживань та нецільового використання. Наводиться аналіз застосованих законодавчих норм, покликаних забезпечити прозорість, публічність та підзвітність процесів відновлення держави після воєнних руйнувань. Акцентується увага на принципах належної адміністративної процедури, керованої нормами адміністративного права, що регламентує відносини між державою та громадянами у сфері державного управління. Розглядається принцип змагальності сторін та дотримання засад рівності та справедливості, закріплений в адміністративно-процесуальних нормах, що регулюють усі аспекти адміністративного судочинства. Зазначається, що у світлі нової редакції процесуального законодавства та стандартів правової доктрини істотно відновлено використання широкого категоріального апарату, що становить підґрунтя наукового дискурсу з метою убезпечити правовий аналіз від вузькогалузевого тлумачення та спрямувати в русло принципів, що відображають дух доби. Автори підкреслюють, що ця нормотворча реформа органічно пов'язує юридичну науку з правовою реальністю як суцільним буттєвим простором, де безпосередньо реалізовується право. Доведено, що убезпечення процесів відновлення України від корупційних ризиків у післявоєнний період вимагає комплексного підходу на різних рівнях державного управління та суспільного життя. Адже. лише комплексний, системний підхід на всіх рівнях суспільства та держави здатний створити атмосферу нетерпимості до корупції під час відбудови країни, забезпечивши прозорість, підзвітність та відповідальність у використанні ресурсів.
ДЕЯКІ ПРОБЛЕМИ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС НЕОГОЛОШЕНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Мідіна Анастасія Сергіївна , Орел Оксана Вікторівна
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питань, які виникають у кадрового потенціалу Національної гвардії України під час проходження військової служби в умовах неоголошеної війни. В ході якого з’ясовано, що кадровий потенціал Національної гвардії України є складною багатогранною категорією, яка змінюється залежно від адміністративно-правових режимів та займає значне місце в обороноздатності нашої країни. За результатами аналізу, узагальнення й систематизації наукових джерел, а також отриманих результатів дослідження сформульовано авторське бачення проблем, які виникають у військовослужбовців Національної гвардії України під час збройного конфлікту між Російською Федерацією та Україною. Удосконалено науковий підхід щодо оцінки ефективності важелів державного управління шляхом систематизації факторів, методів, технологій, рівнів та мір управлінського впливу. Крім цього, проведено аналіз норм діючого законодавства для визначення наявності прогалин в процесі реалізації механізмів державної влади. При цьому враховано, що рівень виникаючих проблем під час неоголошеної війни має суто суб’єктивний характер. Адже в ролі порушників можуть виступати як військовослужбовці Національної гвардії України, так і чиновники органів державної влади. Такий підхід до аналізу проблем кадрового потенціалу є корисним, особливо для оцінки вразливості системи механізмів державного управління. З метою підвищення ефективності функціонування державних механізмів доцільно на всіх рівнях управління посилити роботу щодо зворотного зв’язку між всіма гілками влади в рамках реалізації політики щодо розвитку кадрового потенціалу НГУ. Акцентовано увагу на проблемних питаннях, які постають на сучасному етапі розвитку держави.