bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Multiple Drug-Resistance Genes in Clinical Isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Michael G. , Garba L. , Adamu M.T. , Saleh Z.M. , Isa S. , Manga M.M.
Published: March 2024

Around the world, Acinetobacter baumannii is a nosocomial pathogen that accounts for 80% of hospitalized patient infections. This opportunistic bacterium can cause a wide range of infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, meningitis, pneumonia acquired on a ventilator, urinary tract infections, and bacteremia, all of which have a high death rate of almost 63.3%. Finding multidrug-resistant genes in the clinical isolates of A. baumannii was the goal of this study. Twenty-four (24) A. baumannii clinical isolates were obtained from the Federal Teaching Hospital in Gombe, Nigeria, and subcultured on MacConkey agar for eighteen to twenty-four hours at 37 ˚C. The isolates were identified using traditional biochemical testing, morphology, and cultural traits. The VITEK was then used to validate the identification. Twenty of the 24 isolates had been identified as A. baumannii. The Kirby Bauer method and CLSI recommendations were utilized to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of the A. baumannii isolates. Polymerase Chain Reaction was used to identify the genes that were resistant to many drugs. According to the data, fifteen (15) A. baummanii isolates, or 75% of the total, were likely multidrug resistant. The presence of the BlaNDM-1 gene in eight isolates, the BlaOXA23 gene in six isolates, and the BlaVIM gene in just four isolates was confirmed by molecular detection of the MDR genes from these isolates. These results show that a significant portion of the isolates of A. baumannii carried genes resistant to many drugs, which could be the root cause of any infection treatment failure caused by this organism.
Review Paper Anemia Detection using ML- A Comparative Study
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning,, D N Varshitha
Published: March 2024

Anemia's global grip calls for a groundbreaking solution. We propose a comprehensive machine learning model integrating both traditional (symptoms, history, vitals) and novel data: smartphone-captured conjunctival images. Deep learning extracts hidden visual cues from these images, revealing unseen anemic signatures. This data fusion, unlike analyzing each source alone, creates a multi-faceted risk assessment, boosting accuracy and robustness. But generalizability is key. Rigorous testing across diverse populations ensures real-world effectiveness for everyone. Early detection unlocks the promise of mitigating anemia's impact. Prompt interventions and optimized treatment plans can dramatically improve lives, ushering in a new era of preventive healthcare. This project aligns with global efforts to empower individuals and fight anemia worldwide. Join us as we reshape anemia diagnosis, one image and data point at a time. Keywords : Anemia , Machine Learning, Structured data, Unstructured data, Convolution Neural Network.
Educational Learning-Based Sign Language System Using Machine Learning
Authors:   students, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering KDK college of Engineering, Nandanvan Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440009, Chakole Vijay. V.
Published: March 2024

This study proposes an innovative approach to multicultural education by integrating Indian Sign Language (ISL) and American Sign Language (ASL) through Machine Learning (ML) techniques. By collecting and preprocessing high-quality video data of ISL and ASL, we aim to develop ML models capable of recognizing and generating signs in both languages. Through bidirectional transfer learning and cross-language representation learning, we seek to enhance the learning experience and address common challenges in sign language acquisition. Additionally, personalized learning environments and culturally sensitive design, informed by collaboration with Deaf communities in India and America, ensure inclusivity and accuracy. Evaluation metrics and ethical considerations are integrated into the development process to promote responsible implementation and continuous improvement. Ultimately, this project aims to lay the groundwork for advancing multilingual sign language education globally. By employing advanced ML techniques, this study aims to bridge the gap between Indian Sign Language (ISL) and American Sign Language (ASL) education, fostering inclusivity and accessibility in learning environments. Through meticulous data collection, preprocessing, and collaborative development processes, our approach emphasizes accuracy, cultural sensitivity, and personalized learning experiences. By engaging with Deaf communities in both India and America, we ensure the authenticity and relevance of our platform. Evaluation metrics and ethical considerations are prioritized to uphold privacy, consent, and fairness principles. By establishing a robust foundation for multilingual sign language education, this project contributes to broader discussions on leveraging ML for enhancing accessibility and inclusivity in education systems worldwide. Keywords- Hand Gesture, Sign language Recognition, OpenCV, Media-pipe, tensorflow.
Use of Machine Learning Classifiers on Structured Vs Unstructured Data
Authors:   Associate Professor,  Student of BBA-Business Analytics  Adamas University, Kolkata, Hassan Dr. Syed Tabrez
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning classifiers on structured versus unstructured data. Structured data, organized in predefined formats, enables conventional analysis. Conversely, unstructured data, lacking predefined structures, presents challenges in processing. We assess classifier performance across diverse datasets, focusing on accuracy, efficiency, and adaptability. Results reveal distinct classifier behaviors: structured data favors traditional algorithms, while unstructured data necessitates advanced techniques such as natural language processing and deep learning. Understanding these nuances enhances data-driven decision-making in various domains, from business intelligence to sentiment analysis and image recognition. Key words: Structured Data, Unstructured Data, Machine Learning, Classifiers
Implementing communication technologies to enhance learning efficiency at a technical vocational education and training college in Cape Town
Authors: Dzvapatsva Godwin P. , Chinhamo Edmore , Yan Bingwen , Matobobo Courage
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the impact of extending instructional time at technical vocational education and training (TVET) colleges using WhatsApp's mobile social network (MSN) application. In South Africa, there is relatively little discussion on extending instructional time within the TVET sector, yet instructional time loss is consistently mentioned as one of the most significant challenges. During the study, the subject of Computer Programming was examined in light of poor learner performance. This study employed mixed-methods research following a pragmatic paradigm to formulate educational policies potentially dealing with TVET instructional time losses in South Africa. Data were collected from two TVET centres (FB1 and FB2) involving two lecturers and 48 students in Cape Town. Despite the study's mixed results, qualitative data reflected the need to extend instructional time and improve the efficiency of applications like WhatsApp. Quantitative data reflected an overall percentage pass rate of 56% and 100% for FB2 and FB1, respectively. The messaging application, however, has challenges, such as disrupting conversations. By participating in learner WhatsApp groups, the paper believes lecturers can reap positive benefits from these initiatives. This study adds voice to mixed-method practices. To maximise pedagogical efficiency, this study recommends that educators provide practical guidance on using MSN applications to increase instruction time.
Does the leader influence employee performance? Evidence from Researcher Opinion
Authors: Ullah Hafeez , Wang Zhuquan
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at exploring leadership's effect on employee's performance. The study attempted to examine flow the leaders in an organization affect the employee's performance and the job roles, and it also tried to find out leadership styles in which the organization. As the researcher's opinion of majority respondents, they were gained the benefit of providing guidance. This implies that the leader was supervising employees and playing the guiding role for his subordinates.
Intertextuality of selected Arabic and Western literary works
Authors: Ababneh Imad Abedalkareem
Published: March 2024

This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the literary-cultural impact of Arabic literature on Western literature. This research focuses on three literary comparisons taken from works that belong to Arabic and Western literature by means of a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the target textual data.   The study chooses to address the following items: the Spanish play by Lope de Vega (1562-1635), La Doncella Teodor which has a similar Arabic version among the Arab tales of the Arabian Nights, the literary influence of the story of Zarqa al-Yamamah on Shakespeare’s play Macbeth and the literary mirroring of the Arabic story of Solomon and the Angel of Death onto Marquez’s novel Flee to Samarra by unveiling the aspects of the literary impact of each Arabic literary item. The study illustrates elements of intertextuality and functionality that close the gap between text and culture on each spectrum as well as between the Occident and the Orient by looking at the degree of similarity between these stories.  This study contributes to offering insights into the literary intertextuality between Arabic literature and Western literature (Spanish and English) while also sheds light on the cross-cultural perceptions between the two forms of literature by examining the textual, cultural  and psychological aspects of each extract compared with each other.
Formulation of nano spray preparation from Purslane Leaf Extract (Portulaca
oleracea l.) as sunscreen
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences,
            Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang,
            Indonesia, Latifah Elmiawati
Published: March 2024

Purslane plant (Portulaca oleracea L.) is a type of wild plant that grows
abundantly, but its benefits are rarely known. Purslane contains saponins, which have
high antioxidant and biological activity. Skin that is sensitive to sun exposure is the
issue this nanospray is targeting. The aim of this research is to determine the optimal
formulation of herbal nanospray products with Purslane sunscreen to treat skin problems
caused by sun exposure. The research method used was an experimental method with
research stages starting from plant determination, extract making, nanospray formulation
determination, preparation evaluation, in vivo UV protection activity test, and in vitro
SPF test. Quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel and
SPSS Version 24. There were significant differences in erythema (lesions on the skin)
between the 4 treatment groups, with significant differences in the negative control and
positive control groups, as well as the group given dose treatment (the amount of
extract in the nanoparticles) of 0.8 g and 0.4 g of purslane extract with the negative
control. So, it can be concluded that doses of 0.8 g (SPF value: 9.9) and 0.4 g (SPF
value: 8.43) of purslane extract have the potential to be sunscreens with maximum
category and extra protective power. Purslane extract nanospray sunscreen has the
advantage of being made from herbal ingredients, which have less potential for
irritation than chemical sunscreen products.
Comparison of infusions of phenylephrine, norepinephrine, and mephentermine on
maternal hemodynamics and neonatal outcomes in caesarean section under spinal
anaesthesia
Authors:   Kalinga Institute of Medical
            Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Senapati Laxman K
Published: March 2024

Although the subarachnoid block is the preferred anesthetic technique for the
caesarean section, on the downside it is often associated with complications like
maternal hypotension. We compared phenylephrine, norepinephrine, and mephentermine
infusions to maintain blood pressure during the caesarian section under subarachnoid
block. Our study included 240 parturients with singleton-term pregnancies undergoing a
caesarian section under spinal anesthesia. Following spinal anesthesia till the delivery
of the baby, parturients randomly assigned to three groups received phenylephrine,
norepinephrine, and mephentermine infusions.Heart rate, blood pressure, intra-operative
nausea and vomiting, neonatal Apgar score, and total rescue vasopressors required were
analyzed. Except at 4 min (p=0.006), ANOVA revealed no statistically significant
difference in systolic blood pressure between the groups across all time points.
Systolic blood pressure showed a significant difference between the mephentermine group
versus the phenylephrine group (p=0.013) and the norepinephrine group versus the
phenylephrine group (p=0.022) at four minutes post hoc Bonferroni. Except at 15 and 60
minutes (p=0.02 and p=0.001, Refer This Article Amit Pradhan, Rasulata Swain,
Priyadarsini Samanta, Laxman K Senapati, Ganesh C Satapathy, 2024. Comparison of
infusions of phenylephrine, norepinephrine, and Mephentermine on maternal hemodynamics
and neonatal outcomes in caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. . Journal of
medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences, V 13 - I 1, Pages- 6392 – 6400. Doi:
https://doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.V13I1.5919.respectively), the mean heart rate was
comparable among the three groups. The Chi-square test revealed no statistically
significant difference in the requirement of rescue drugs among the groups (ϰ2=1.57,
p=0.45) except at the time point of 4 minutes (p=0.01) when the highest requirement was
observed in the phenylephrine group. The Apgar scores amongst the groups were comparable
at 1 min (p=0.99) and 5 min (p=0.98). In the lower segment caesarian section under the
subarachnoid block, infusions of phenylephrine, norepinephrine, and mephentermine were
equally effective in managing maternal hypotension and achieving favorable neonatal
outcomes.
Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity of various solvent fractions from
Amaranthus viridis L., Amaranthus tricolor L., and Amaranthus spinosus L.
Authors:   Department of Science and
            Technology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Giau Lu Bich Ngoc
Published: March 2024

Amaranthus tricolor L., Amaranthus spinosus L., and Amaranthus viridis L. are
well-known for flavoring food products and traditional medicine. This study investigated
the antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of various solvent fractions from
the whole plant of A. tricolor, A. spinosus, and A. viridis in Vietnam. The total
extract and solvent fractions of petroleum ether (PE), chloroform (CF), ethyl acetate
(EA), n-butanol (B), and water (W) were tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH
assay and α-glucosidase inhibition. The results showed that the three species of
Amaranthus had relatively low antioxidant activity, and the total extract of A. spinosus
L. had the highest antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 324.96 μg/mL. The EA
fraction of A. tricolor had outstanding α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with an IC50
value of 95.94 μg/mL. It is recommended to continue isolation research to find active
ingredients with α-glucosidase inhibition potential in the EA extract of A. tricolor.
Additionally, an in vivo assay might be conducted to evaluate the activity and toxicity
of this EA fraction.
Decoding the aging nexus: unravelling genetic networks and pharmacological
strategies for lifespan extension and the methuselah paradox
Authors:   Biological Sciences Division,
            Institute of National Importance, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal,
            India, Goswami Arunava
Published: March 2024

We are all interested in knowing- whether genes and drugs can increase our
life-span. As per Bible, Methuselah's lifespan lasted for a total of 969 years. Recent
research has identified the Methuselah gene, a specific DNA segment that holds the
potential to promote robust and healthy aging. This discovery opens new avenues for the
development of pharmaceutical interventions aimed at extending human lifespan. Aging, a
complex process influenced by natural selection, has evolved over time, adapting to
factors such as cellular senescence and genetic instability. Research on aging has
extensively employed invertebrate models like cnidarians, worms, flies, and yeast.
Utilizing genetic methodologies with these organisms has resulted in the identification
of numerous aging genes. Remarkably, there is compelling evidence of evolutionary
conservation within longevity pathways across diverse species, including mammals. In
search of omic study, we would consider data from another set of experiments performed
on Cnidarians and show that there has a great advanced on the `biology of aging’ in an
indirect way. Cnidarians, like Turritopsis dohrnii, showcase "ontogeny
reversal," reverting to earlier stages, thus achieving biological immortality
through repeated rejuvenation after reproduction. Alternatively, compounds like
resveratrol and rapamycin, have been identified as having the ability to decelerate
aging in model organisms. However, as of now, only rapamycin has demonstrated an impact
on longevity in experiments on mice. The opportunity to postpone human aging currently
exists, whether through established groups of tiny molecules or numerous emerging
alternatives. In this context, we explore the approaches to convert findings from
age-related research into pharmaceuticals.
An Economical Sensor-Based Automated Plant Watering System for Smart Irrigation
Authors: Agagu Modupe
Published: March 2024

Lack of water results in a reduction in photosynthesis in plants and crops. Plants are significantly affected when the soil water level is depleted thereby resulting in low production in the agricultural sector which can lead to a reduction in food supply. This problem makes water supply and management highly necessary for plants to grow effectively. Over the past century, the rate at which water usage has increased globally has increased at a rate higher than that of population growth. Particularly in dry regions, an increasing number of regions are now using more water than they can sustainably provide. The traditional watering techniques, such as sprinklers and flood mode, are ineffective and those not supply the ideal needs of plants because some plants do not need excess water to grow. This also results in water wasting. These ineffective irrigation systems often provide habitat for organisms that carry illnesses. Research has established that excessive water spillage and stagnant water can be habitat for mosquitoes which can also be dangerous to human health. Therefore, watering plants must be done intelligently, by developing an intelligent system that can regulate the content of water needed to water a plant in accordance with their needs and the moisture content of the soil. This will also reduce the spillage of water. In this study, an automated plant watering system that monitors the soil's moisture level to determine when watering plants is necessary was developed using hardware components such as Arduino UNO (Microcontroller), soil moisture sensor, pump, relays, wires, sprinkler and software instructions to drive the hardware components. An economical watering system was designed. The system was tested and can be effectively used in small gardens and big crop fields.
Organic carbon resources of gobi brown soils
Authors: Ganbold Uuganbat , Tsedevdorj Ser-od
Published: March 2024

Land degradation caused by overgrazing has intensified in recent years, and determining the carbon resources in such areas is one of the important issues to be considered. In this study, we determined organic carbon resources in three types of Gobi brown soil. We carried out the study in the Gobi Desert area, which is used for pasture, and where three types of soils including brown soil type Aeolic Calcisols, Hypercalcic Calcisols, and Leptic Calcisols are distributed. We calculated and determined soil organic carbon reserves by 3 types of soil erosion layers using Truin’s method (Walkley Black). A weighted average of total stock was obtained and calculated by each soil type. According to the results, the total carbon reserves were 8.09 t ha-1 for the Leptic Calcisols, 12.7 t ha-1 for Aeolic Calcisols, and 10.8 t ha-1 for Hypercalcic Calcisols. The amount of the total carbon reserves varied by the thickness of the soil layers. The carbon reserves for brown soils with carbonates were similar in the upper, middle, and lower layers. Determining the reserves of each soil layer and determining the total reserves will be the basis for measuring the potential of the soil.
Говийн бор хөрсний органик нүүрстөрөгчийн нөөц
ХУРААНГУЙ: Бэлчээрийн даац хэтрэлтээс үүдэлтэй газрын доройтол сүүлийн жилүүдэд эрчимтэй явагдаж байгаа ба энэ чиглэлээр ашиглагдаж буй газрын хөрсний нүүрстөрөгчийн нөөцийг тодорхойлох нь чухал асуудлын нэг юм. Энэхүү судалгаагаар бид говийн бор хөрсний гурван төрөлд органик нүүрстөрөгчийн нөөцийг тодорхойллоо. Судалгааг Говь (цөлөрхөг) хээрийн хөрсний бүлэг бүхий бор хөрсний хэв шинжийн карбонаттай бор, сайргархаг бор, элсэн хучаастай бор хөрс тархсан, мөн бэлчээрийн зориулалт бүхий талбайд хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Хөрсний органик нүүрстөрөгчийг трюины аргаар (Walkley Black) тооцсон. Нийт нөөцийг жигнэсэн дунджийг олох аргаар бодож дундажлан, тэдгээрийг хөрсний хэв шинж тус бүрээр ангилан гаргасан. Судалгааны үр дүнд сайргархаг бор хөрс 8.09 т га-1, элсэн хучаастай бор хөрс 12.7 т га-1, карбонаттай бор хөрс 10.8 т га-1 нөөцтэй байв. Тухайн хөрсний үе давхаргын зузаанаас хамаарч нөөцийн хэмжээ харилцан адилгүй байна. Карбонаттай бор хөрсний хувьд дээд, дунд, доод давхаргуудад нүүрстөрөгчийн нөөц ойролцоо байна. Хөрсний зүсэлт хийн үе давхарга бүрийн нөөцийг гаргах, нийт нөөцийг тодорхойлох нь тухайн хөрсний потенциалыг тогтоох үндсэн нэгж болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: Хөрсний органик нүүртөрөгч, эзэлхүүн жин, чулууны агууламж, сайргархаг бор
CONSEQUENCES OF THE VIRGIN LAND MEGAPROJECT: VIRGIN LAND SPACE AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Makhambet Utemisov West Kazakhstan university, Turgumbayev A. A. , Levykin S. V. ,   Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of RAS, Kazachkov G. V. ,   Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of RAS, Yakovlev I. G. ,   Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: March 2024

The results of studies of the eastern sector of Eurasia's steppe zone from the Volga region to the Altai on the subject of the dynamics of the steppe titularity are presented. The rapid and almost complete replacement of zonal steppe ecosystems on the plains with grain fields, which was produced by the Soviet Virgin Land Megaproject, formed a specific virgin space in the steppe zone. As a result of subsequent transformations, it developed into a post-virgin space, then transformed into an agro-export one. The leading factors of the formation of these spaces, their main qualitative characteristics, and specific features are described. The totality of the Virgin Land megaproject and the mass abandonment of fields, which has shown the self-restoring potential of the steppes, are considered as a unique experiment in the renewal of steppe grass stands. Taking into account the existing and new trends, we suggest an outline of the transition to a compromising space organized according to the principle of optimum economy and natural communities.
ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE BEES OF THE ALMATY RESERVE AND THE IMPACT OF PESTICIDES ON THEIR POPULATION
Authors:   RGI ", Abilganiev D. B. ,   Almaty State Nature Reserve"
Published: March 2024

The scientific research is devoted to the role of bees in the Almaty State Nature Reserve and their impact on the flora and ecosystems. The mechanisms of interaction between bees and plants through pollination and pollen dispersal and their contribution to biodiversity are discussed. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the role and characteristics of bees in the Almaty Nature Reserve and emphasizes the importance of taking measures to preserve their population for the well-being of humanity and the ecosystem as a whole. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between bees and pesticides, exploring the far-reaching effects of chemical exposure on bee populations. Environmental implications, potential impacts on pollination dynamics and overall ecosystem health are addressed.
Mapping of Neck Disability Index domains linked to the international classification of functioning and disability
Authors: Arrais Junior José Djalma , Santos Pereira Gabriela , da Silva Aron Charles Barbosa , De Oliveira Daniella Dias , Silva Soraia Micaela , Gomes Cid André Fidelis de Paula
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to link NDI items to CIF using specific and up-to-date linking rules. Methods: It is a measurement properties analysis study in which two evaluators performed the link between NDI and CIF, both with experience in CIF taxonomy and NDI application. Thus, ten binding rules developed and updated specifically for binding the ICF to other instruments were applied. Results: The Kappa coefficient determined the level of agreement between the evaluators with a confidence interval of 95%. All NDI items were linked to ICF codes; there was no need to use the term “non-definable.” The degree of agreement between the evaluators about the domains and the categories of the ICF's first, second, and third levels was almost perfect. Conclusion: Therefore, the NDI is well linked to the codes related to the ICF domains' Activity, Participation, Functions, and Structure. However, no concepts related to contextual factors were identified.
Aplicativo móvel para mediar a educação permanente na comunidade acadêmica sobre a problematização com Arco de Maguerez
Authors: Borges Renata Campos de Sousa , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Vieira Gabriel Costa , Sousa Júnior José Ronaldo Teixeira de , Costa Leandro de Assis Santos da , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes , Botelho Nara Macedo , Tavares Cássia de Sousa
Published: March 2024

Descrever o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel para a mediar a educação permanente na comunidade acadêmica embasado na problematização e norteada pelas etapas do Arco de Maguerez. Estudo metodológico, com pesquisa exploratória e produção tecnológica interativa. O desenvolvimento se deu em dois momentos, denominados de pré-produção: a partir dos análise de conteúdo proposto por Laurence Bardin dos discursos de entrevista semiestruturada realizada com docentes sobre a prática da problematização. E produção: com os requisitos da análise e referencial teórico da problematização para a construção do aplicativo mobile com interação do usuário para utilização em smartphones e/ou tablet que possuam sistema operacional Android A pesquisa foi aprovada a avaliação prévia junto ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa em universidade pública. Os resultados obtidos foram baseados na demanda por estratégias de fortalecimento da educação permanente, visando atender às diretrizes do currículo integrado, observou-se um número reduzido de docentes que empregam a metodologia da problematização e compreensão incipiente sobre a efetividade de sua aplicação. Nesse cenário, o aplicativo apresenta uma proposta tecnológica inovadora para a abordagem da aprendizagem problematizadora, oferecendo suporte para a busca de conhecimento acadêmico em ambiente virtual e interativo.
A teoria da evolução e as origens da humanidade nos livros didáticos de história: uma análise a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de 2020
Authors: Ricken Claudio , Lino Jaisson Teixeira
Published: March 2024

A análise de conteúdo sobre a Teoria da Evolução e as origens da humanidade nos livros de história do Ensino Fundamental dos anos finais foi realizada com o objetivo de investigar sua adequação aos pressupostos estabelecidos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), a fidelidade das informações aos conceitos básicos da Teoria da Evolução e atualidade dos conteúdos. Percebeu-se a disparidade das informações entre livros, imensamente divergentes nos pontos considerados cruciais sobre o tema. As principais divergências foram encontradas na conceituação teórica e histórica da teoria da evolução, nos mitos de origem, na atualidade do conteúdo e da bibliografia. Observou-se, também, que a maioria dos livros ainda é influenciada, conscientemente ou não, pelo positivismo, apresentando conteúdos fortemente teleológicos e essencialistas.
THE REVERSE IMPACT OF THE «SOCIALIST REALISM» METHOD IN CREATING A HERO'S PERSONALITY AND MODERN KAZAKH NOVEL
Authors:   L.N.Gumilev Eurasian National University Astana, Kazakhstan, Turysbek R.S. , Samenkyzy U. ,   L.N.Gumilev Eurasian National University Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

The era of the Soviet Union proved that real national literature cannot be created under colonialism. The "socialist realism" method created by the authorities had a reverse impact on the nature of the artistic image. The characters in the work are politicized. Special attention was paid to the class division (rich and poor), and the images were depicted one-sidedly. The collapse of the USSR allowed the development of a new type of literature in the post-Soviet countries. In the research paper, we made comparisons, and the damage caused by the method of "socialist realism" to fiction is mentioned. However, these years were also successful. Kazakh literature has developed in terms of genres. The genre of the novel has been mastered. Talented writers have mastered describing the reality of life with clues. Literary tradition and skill practices were used in the literature of the period of Independence. The fate and history of the nation were shown in innovative novels. Modern realities and changed human psychology were depicted together with the world space. A stream of postmodern, realistic novels came to literature. The release of the novel from political restrictions allowed genre change (historical, biographical, satirical, fantasy, etc.). The storytelling style has been renewed. There was new artistic and stylistic research in creating a hero’s personality.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION IN THE PROCESS OF JOINT ACTIVITY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,, Toxanbayeva N.K.
Published: March 2024

The article considers the question of the psychological directions of the development of the features of professional communication of an individual in the process of joint activity. To enter into relationships with other people, to need them – this is the socialization of a person in society. Therefore, first of all, the perception of the other in joint activities as factors of socialization develop in the process of communication. These are: character traits, temperament, life position, tastes, interests, value orientations. Professional communication, the study of the characteristics of emotional states (sociability, empathy, the ability to control one's emotions, communicative barriers, conflict, aggressiveness, etc.) for the systematization of joint activities in interpersonal communication is of great importance in professional activity, life in general. The development of a culture of professional communication in the personal development of a young specialist is carried out through psychological areas of joint activity (educational, diagnostic and correctional, career guidance, professional counseling, social adaptation, professional deformation).
A METHOD FOR STUDYING THE MAGNETIC FIELD IN A COIL
Authors:   Gumarbek Daukeev Almaty University of Energy and Communications, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bimurat Zh.
Published: March 2024

The article presents methods for studying the energy of a magnetic field in an inductive winding using the laws of conservation of energy, i.e. the conversion of electrical energy into magnetic energy, magnetic energy into thermal energy. The dependence of the strength of thermal electric excitation and the strength of the magnetic induction current at different distances between the poles was determined by experimental and theoretical calculations and the empirical formula was generalized. In addition, the volumetric density of magnetic energy is calculated and magnetic induction graphs are constructed, depending on the distance of the current and the poles, the distance and current strength of the thermomotive force from the poles at different values. The volt-ampere characteristic of the assembled device is removed and a calibration graph KSd is built). The data on the fact that according to the calibration curve, the magnetic energy in the magnetic winding makes it possible to determine the distance between any current and the poles at different values
USE OF PHRASELOGICAL UNITS IN ARTISTIC TEXT
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kulamanova Z. , Zhankulov T. ,   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Bektleuova G. ,   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The article discusses the use of phraseological units in a literary text. It is obvious that the winged words, Proverbs, sayings, sentimental reasoning, thoughtful, key examples, phraseologisms found in our language are all stable expressions due to their own characteristics, thoroughness of the phrase, constancy, etc. Scientists also study the conditions of Use and different transformations of phraseological units, their variability in speech and text. The article discusses the fact that phrases that come mainly from Kazakh phraseology in the form of wisdom, testament, proverbs are also widely used in language use. It is obvious that these studies attach special importance to the study of phraseology in conjunction with the worldview, cultural, historical, spiritual, material values of the nation. In the analysis of the semantic features of phraseology found in works of art, there is a comprehensive coverage of the human factor in the language. There are specific examples of positive and negative emotions that occur in a person, his speech skills, personal qualities of this character, social status in the public environment, mood, etc.are conveyed by figurative phraseological (stable) phrases in the language. A review of research on phraseology is also carried out, it is analyzed whether the definition of the stylistic functions of phraseology allows us to more deeply reveal the features of the author's creative methods, master the skill of accurate creation of artistic images and images using the artistic means of the language.
CASTING A DIGITAL SPELL: HOW SOCIALMEDIAINFLUENCERS SHAPE DESTINATION MARKETING
Authors:   Karabuk University, Turkey, Topbaş A. , Oktay K. ,   Kastamonu University, Turkey
Published: March 2024

In a time when social media has taken the front stage, the travel and tourism industry has changed dramatically. The development of social media influencers as important players in destination marketing has been a major driving force behind this change. This essay aims to explore the significant impact these digital trendsetters have on destination marketing. It explores the strategies and achievementsof influencer marketing efforts, demonstrating how these digital pioneers are changing the travel landscape and impacting the choices made by travelers. To investigate the impact of influencer marketing and provide a summary of studies in these areas, a review of the literature was conducted as part of this study.
PURIFICATION AND ISOLATION OF ALKALOIDS
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan, Astana, Kurmanbaу A.B. , Mukhtarov A.K. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan, Astana
Published: March 2024

Natural products and their derivatives have been used for medical purposes for many years. Plants are the main source of new medicinal compounds, since herbal medicines are widely used to maintain and improve human health. The main advantages of using herbal medicines are that they are relatively safe compared to synthetic alternatives, providing profound therapeutic benefits and accessibility. Over the past 30 years, the process of finding and developing medicines, especially natural products, has increasingly been carried out in template ways. According to the data, alkaloid plants began to be used since 2000 BC throughout Asia, Europe and Africa. In the nineteenth century, Friedrich Serturner isolated morphine. This led to the successful isolation and discovery of individual compounds by several European scientists, including the secretion of xanthine, strychnine, atropine, quinine and caffeine [1].Alkaloids were initially identified as alkaline substances secreted by a plant with biological activity. This definition has been repeatedly refined to define compounds that do not belong to the plant kingdom, and compounds that have a biosynthetic origin in common with alkaloids, but do not contain basic nitrogen.
ESSAY WRITING STRATEGY AND TACTICS
Authors:   Gymnasium №8 named after Tole bi, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Tajibaeva A. B.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The article describes the rules for writing essays, their application in the process of passing the exam in English. This is how you can call the method of fixing on paper everything that comes to mind immediately after learning the topic of the essay. To do this, it is necessary, firstly, to carefully read the assignment to its wording, and secondly, to determine not only the topic of the essay, but also how to reveal it. You simply write down everything that is in your head, all the thoughts that the brain generates. There are no restrictions, circles, obligations for you. Writing without rules is the only rule. It is also written about the words and thoughts that will be used in the process of writing the essay.The purpose of the article is to teach the reader the strategy and tactics of writing an essay. Thus, the student's academic writing skills are developed. The article is intended for students who want to learn how to write essays, as well as applicants for Master's and doctoral programs. The article focuses on the criteria of students and teachers in the process of writing and checking essays, reveals various features
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors:   M.Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University Minsk., Republic of Belarus, Khitruk V.V. , Tileubayeva M.S. ,   J. Washington University, Washington, USA
Published: March 2024

. The purpose of the study is to organize psychological services that ensure their quick and optimal integration into the normal process by increasing the effectiveness of special conditions focused on students with special educational needs in educational organizations. Modern psychological strategies focused on the free development, effective socialization and successful learning of students with special educational needs were used and as a result of conducting experiments, a methodology of psychological support was developed. This has led to new results-oriented work of educational organizations, supplementing psychological and pedagogical support services for students with special educational needs with innovations. Expected results from the implementation of the tasks set within the framework of the research: achievement indicators of students with special educational needs will be compiled; educational organizations create psychological models for improving the interaction of "special" students with the environment; effective psychological strategies to influence them positively are created; a series of individual and group trainings focused on the "special" student and learners’ classmates will be prepared; programs for regulating behavior problems of "special" students will be created; neuropsychological strategies to overcome their learning difficulties are developed; modern technologies of professional-psychological support of families and teachers are created.
EVALUATION OF INCLUSIVE BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yerkhanova S.B. , Atkan D.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nurumova B.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tussupbekova G.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the current state and trends in the development of inclusive biological education in general education schools in Kazakhstan, as well as topical issues. The purpose of the work is to analyze programs, methods and approaches successfully implemented in inclusive biological education, identify factors contributing to successful implementation in the process of inclusive education, and identify shortcomings that hinder its implementation. As Kazakhstan strives to bring its educational experience in line with global standards, a thorough assessment of inclusive biological education is important not only for timeliness, but also for creating a more equitable and accessible learning environment. Therefore, the proposed research work is aimed at determining the current state of inclusive biological education in general education schools, identifying its achievements and shortcomings that require improvement. 105 biology teachers working in different regions of Kazakhstan were interviewed for the research work. The results obtained confirm the importance of inclusive biological education, and also emphasize the need to develop modern technologies and individual approaches to learning for the successful introduction of biology in school and the improvement of methodological and material resources in this area.The research is valuable in expanding the theoretical understanding of inclusive biological education in secondary schools in Kazakhstan and improving educational approaches, thereby offering practical recommendations for the development of inclusive education practices and promoting the professional growth of teachers.
A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT THE POEMS OF MEHMET AKIF ERSOY AND ABAY KUNANBAYEV
Authors:   Kastamonu University,  Kastomonu, Turkey, Soilemez O. , Atesh O. F. ,   Kastamonu University,  Kastomonu, Turkey
Published: March 2024

Türkiye and Kazakhstan have entered the modernization process since the late 19th century. Accordingly, in both regions, writers and poets reflected the need for reform in their works, and literary works focused on social problems. Abay Kunanbayev and Mehmet Akif exhibited a similar attitude in terms of including social criticism and emphasizing the need for innovation. The fact that both artists criticize unfair rulers, laziness and ignorance, and emphasize the women's issue is an indication of this attitude. In this article, the poems of Abay Kunanbayev and Mehmet Akif will be discussed comparatively.
Pressures to breach accounting ethics principles and job satisfaction of accountants
Authors: Rogošić Andrijana , Repić Helena
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The main objective of our study is to determine the levels of pressure to breach accounting ethics principles that professional accountants in business are exposed to. This research aims to explore accountants' intention to quit the profession due to ethics-related pressures. In addition, we analysed the effect of pressure due to conflicts of interest on job satisfaction. Methodology/approach: This study is based on a survey. The research instrument was an online questionnaire addressed to professional accountants in business. The collected primary data was statistically analysed. We performed the Jonckheere-Terpstra test to verify the hypotheses. Findings: Our evidence suggests that accountants in Croatia most frequently face the pressure to perform without expertise or due care. The intention to quit the accounting profession is related to the frequency of exposure to pressures regarding the preparation and presentation of accounting information, inducements, and non-compliance with the laws and regulations. The pressure due to the conflicts of interest has a negative impact on job satisfaction with the nature of the work, top management, co-workers, and supervision. Research limitations/implications: This evidence is provided for a relatively small sample of Croatian accountants (N = 85), which could be considered a limitation of our study. Never-theless, our study has important implications for future research that should explore in depth various factors that induce the pressures to breach accounting ethics principles. Originality/value: Our findings fill an important gap in research into job satisfaction and accounting ethics. Since the ethics-related pressures that accountants face have been poorly examined, this paper has made a significant contribution to accounting ethics literature.
Abdominal wall necrosis after incisional hernia repair in an obese diabetic patient
Authors: Brambila Jorge Pareja Helen , Alves Canedo Eduardo , Maria Nicolete Rampazzio Elisangela , Francisco Galindo Medina Filho José , Pastori Larissa , Valentim Borges Dayane , Carromeu Dias Pioch Armando , Hugo Maioli Victor
Published: March 2024

Tissue repair is a complex and multifactorial organic process, intrinsically related to the health condition of individuals. Systemic pathologies such as hypothyroidism, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and advanced age have a direct and indirect impact on the chain of physiological processes that make up tissue proliferation and healing. In patients with these comorbidities, especially when they are associated, the mechanism of tissue healing can be compromised and delay their post-operative recovery. The aim of this article is to report a clinical case of an elderly patient, affected by the aforementioned comorbidities, who underwent surgery for numerous abdominal hernias and evolved unfavorably in the postoperative period, with extensive necrosis of the abdominal wall.