bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepelbagaian dan Kesatuan Dalam Konteks Fiqh al-Ta'ayush di Malaysia Menurut Perspektif Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Mohd Khambali @ Hambali Khadijah
Published: July 2022

Diversity is sunnatullah as reflected in surah al-Hujurat 49, verse 13. However, diversity also triggers different ideologies that cause problems especially in relation to the religious community. As such, diversity and unity is one of the point of questions that requires particular attention in the context of Malaysia’s own diverse ethnicity and racial beliefs community. The question of diversity and unity is not a straight forward matter as it relates to all aspects of life as a medium in the relationship of religious community in the context of fiqh al-ta‘ayush (co-existence). There are many issues that affects the Muslims and non-Muslims inferior feelings. This paper emphasized on the concept of diversity in the context of ta‘amul (interaction) that bases on ta‘aruf (knowing each other), tasamuh (tolerance) ta‘awun (helping each other), takaful (sacrifice) and mahabbah (loving and caring); which are based on fiqh al-ta‘ayush. In conclusion, this writing found that diversity embodied the relationship of religious community towards unity and better understanding of the religious philosophical aspect to build al-ta‘ayush among adherents and thus create a harmonic religious life.
The Art of Debate in Islam: Textual Analysis and Translation of Ṭaşköprüzade’s Ādāb al-Baḥth wa al-Munāẓarah
Authors: Arif Syamsuddin
Published: July 2022

This article presents an analysis of a short treatise entitled Ādāb al-Baḥth wa al-Munāẓarah (The art of discussion and disputation) by the celebrated Ottoman scholar Abu al-Khayr ‘Iṣām al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafā ibn Khalīl Ṭāshkubrīzādah or Ṭaşköprüzade (d. 968 AH/ 1561 CE). An overview of the nomenclature and a brief introduction about the author and his work will be presented along with an annotated English translation of the text in order to highlight Ṭaşköprüzade’s contribution to this nearly forgotten discipline.
Good and Evil According to al-Zamakhshari and al-Nasafi: A Comparative Study
Authors: Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Sa'ari Che Zarrina , Che Nordin Mohd Khairul Naim
Published: July 2022

Mu’tazilites believed that al-Husn and al-Qubh could be determined and evaluated intellectually without the need for shara‘. Despite of agreeing with such views of al-Husn and al-Qubh, al-Maturidiyyah still rejected the Muktazilah’s opinion on rewards and sins and asserted that both were determined by shara‘, rather than by rational study. There are those who believed that the rewards and sins of all acts depend on shara‘ and they also agreed that reason can judge it. Besides, there are those who claimed the rewards and sins of some acts are merely valued by reason. This research used analytical descriptive method based on inductive to study al-Zamakhshari and al-Nasafi’s views on al-Husn and al-Qubh and to make comparisons between the two views. The study concludes that al-Zamakhshari insisted that reason is able to know the law of Allah on something based on al-Husn and al-Qubh because it is inherent in its actions. Thus, al-Zamakhshari interpreted verses containing the meanings of al-Husn and al-Qubh in the interpretation of ‘aqli and majazi, while al-Nasafi argued that reason can understand the meaning of perfection and imperfection and al-Husn and al-Qubh without shara‘. On the one hand, there was no disputed between al-Zamakhshari and al-Nasafi on al-Hasan is a state of perfection and al-Qabih is a deficiency. Nonetheless, when it comes to the issue of rewards and punishments associated with such actions, both were disputed against each other.
The Development of Islamic Psychospiritual Scale for Drug Addicts
Authors: Sa'ari Che Zarrina , Zainal Abidin Mohd Syukri , Hj. Ahmad Siti Sarah , Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Che Nordin Mohd Khairul Naim , Syed Muhsin Sharifah Basirah , Mohd Akib Mohd Manawi
Published: July 2022

The increase in the percentage of drug addiction every year is of great concern to society and the country. However, there is no denying that various parties such as government agencies, non-governmental organizations, private agencies and even individuals, each have played various roles in helping the government deal with this drug addiction problem. Academics, psychologists, counsellors and Islamic psychospiritual therapists are among those who contributed to this issue from theoretical and contextual aspects, including in the development of scale-based assessment instruments to drug addicts. Past studies explained that there is a close link between spiritual aridity and drug addiction. Recognizing the spiritual need to address drug addiction, this article discusses the Islamic Psychospiritual Scale (ZATIP) instrument for drug addicts to help researchers measure the addicts’ spiritual level and condition. This instrument is developed through a phase of validity and reliability employing two methods, first, expert verification using interview method and thematic qualitative analysis; and method of questionnaire on Content Validity Index (CVI) and statistical analysis. The second method involved a pilot test of the instrument on 25 drug addicts and applying statistical analysis. The results of the study found that the Islamic Psychospiritual Scale (ZATIP) instrument has a high value of validity and reliability and is suitable for use in assessing the spiritual level of individuals, especially drug addicts.
Curso básico de Econometría clásica
Authors: Avila Quiñones Cristian Orlando , Marques de Oliveira Nilton
Published: July 2022

El trabajo que se presenta pretende, en primer lugar, servir de guía a todo estudiante que se inicie en el amplio campo de los métodos econométricos; en segundo, despertar el interés de los estudiantes para que aprovechen sus conocimientos de la matemática y la estadística para profundizarlos y aplicarlos en la ciencia económica. Para ello, se presenta una introducción básica, pero rigurosa, a los métodos cuantitativos, álgebra matricial, estadística muestral y regresión lineal, como fundamentos en el análisis de datos de corte transversal y series de tiempo, profundizando en los problemas de multicolinealidad, heteroscedasticidad y autocorrelación en modelos de regresión simple, corridos en Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO). De igual forma se busca facilitar a los docentes un material que facilite la enseñanza en las aulas y sea estrictamente breve sobre los requerimientos mínimos para leer adecuadamente la econometría de Gujarati y Novales.
Molecular Histology as a Novel Proxy for Ancient DNA and Protein Sequence Preservation
Authors: Anderson Landon A.
Published: July 2022

Researcher ability to accurately screen fossil and sub-fossil specimens
for preservation of DNA and protein sequences remains limited. Thermal
exposure and geologic age are usable proxies for sequence preservation
on a broad scale but are of limited use for specimens of similar
depositional environments and/or ages. Cell and tissue molecular
histology is thus proposed as a proxy for determining sequence
preservation potential of ancient specimens with improved accuracy.
Molecular histology as a proxy is hypothesized to elucidate why
fossil/sub-fossils of some depositional environments and or geologic
ages preserve sequences while others do not and to facilitate selection
of ancient specimens for use in molecular studies.
Obesity and COVID-19: insights from two pandemics
Authors: Khalimov Yu. Sh. , Agafonov P. V. , Kireeva E. B.
Published: July 2022

This review article discusses the pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of coronavirus infection in obese patients. It has been shown that obesity is considered as the most important risk factor for the development of many comorbid diseases, including severe forms and deaths as a result of a new coronavirus infection. The higher incidence and severity of a new coronavirus infection in obese patients is based on a complex of factors, the main of which are an increase in cardiovascular risk, including a tendency to thrombosis, a decrease in the efficiency of the respiratory system, impaired immune response, and the presence of chronic inflammatory state. The article discusses non-drug approaches and issues of pharmacological therapy in patients with obesity in the context of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. It is shown that the implementation of national quarantine measures has led to an increase in physical inactivity, the level of stress and a change in the eating behavior of the population, closing a vicious circle and contributing to an increase in body weight. For this reason, the efforts of physicians of therapeutic specialties should be directed primarily to increasing resistance to infection among obese patients and combating physical inactivity. The main groups of drugs that can be used to combat lipotoxicity are listed. It was noted that infectious disease doctors and endocrinologists can use those groups of drugs that affect the most vulnerable pathogenetic triggers for the development of obesity and comorbidities: hunger and satiety processes, decreased insulin sensitivity, development of lipotoxicity and chronic inflammation. It has been proven that the range of positive effects of new antihyperglycemic drugs from the groups of type 1 glucagon-like peptide agonists and type 2 sodium-glucose transporter inhibitors, combined with a well-studied efficacy and safety profile, represents a new opportunity for the treatment of obesity in the context of a coronavirus infection pandemic.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the seasonality of respiratory syncytial viral infection
Authors: Babachenko I. V. , Orlova E. D. , Lobzin Yu. V.
Published: July 2022

The article presents an overview of current trends in the epidemiology of respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) infection, including its seasonality, under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, both according to world literature and taking into account monitoring epidemiological studies conducted in the Russian Federation. A detailed description of the dynamics of RSV detection in the period 2020-2021 and the beginning of 2022 in Russia according to the results of the all-Russian epidemiological monitoring is given. Epidemiological studies in different regions of the world, including Russia, have revealed the absence of seasonal rises in the incidence of RSV infection, characteristic of previous years, in 2020 and winter-spring in 2021 under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021-2022, a sharp increase in the incidence and hospitalization of children was noted against the back-drop of a decrease in cases of a new coronavirus infection in all countries of the world, while the start time and duration of respiratory syncytial virus infection, typical for the prepandemic period, changed. Our previous studies have shown that in different years and in different regions of Russia, the start and end times of the epidemiological season may also not coincide, which makes it difficult to predict seasonal peaks in incidence, their duration and severity only on the basis of previously obtained data. This makes it expedient to extend the terms of passive specific prophylaxis with palivizumab for a year if there are indications for its use, including taking into account the data of epidemiological monitoring conducted in the Russian Federation.
Clinical and etiological aspects of human Betaherpesvirus infection 6: a review
Authors: Tian N. S. , Goleva O. V. , Babachenko I. V.
Published: July 2022

The literature review is devoted to the modern concept of human betaherpesvirus 6 (human herpesvirus 6; HHV-6). The analysis of the literature mainly for the last five years was carried out. The article provides a brief background on the history of the discovery of viruses, highlights the taxonomy of HHV-6, new views on the etiological features of the HHV-6A and HHV-6B viruses, in particular, the possibility of their gene integration. Differences between HHV-6A and B are described. Modern views on the etiological relationship of various diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system, а heart, other organs and systems with HHV-6A and HHV-6B are presented. There have been cases of infectious mononucleosis associated with HHV-6, as well as exanthemа subitum that is mostly typical for children under 2 years old. Modern ideas about the possibilities and problems of HHV-6 infection laboratory diagnosis and treatment of children and adult are given. Obtained data points out necessary of a unified protocol creation for the examination and treatment of HHV-6.
Significance of initial clinical laboratory parameters as prognostic factors in patients with COVID 19
Authors: Popovska-Jovicic Biljana , Rakovic Ivana , Pavkovic Aleksandar , Markovic Vladan , Petrovic Sara , Gavrilovic Jagoda , Canovic Predrag , Radojevic-Marjanovic Ruzica , Folic Marko
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a predominantly respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The aim of this study was to determine whether there were parameters that could predict the development of a severe clinical picture and fatal outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Methods. The study involved 632 patients treated at the Clinic for Infectious Diseases, University Clinical Center Kragujevac, from June 2020 to February 2021. All patients were divided into two groups according to the need for oxygen therapy (Sat 02 < 94 %). Results. Our results showed that high body mass i ndex (BMI) was singled out as a risk factor for the development of a severe clinical picture (BMI, ORadjusted = 1.263; 95% CI = 1.117 ? 1.427; p < 0.001). Prothrombin time (ORadjusted = 1.170; 95% CI = 1.004 - 1.364; p = 0.045), as well as low albumin values (ORadjusted = 0.878; 95% CI = 0.804 - 0.958; p = 0.003), had a predictive signifi-cance for the development of a severe clinical picture. Fac-tors that were of predictive importance in patients with fatal outcomes were C-reactive protein (CRP) (ORadjusted = 1.010; 95% CI = 1.001 ? 1.019; p = 0.031), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (ORadjusted = 1.004; 95% CI = 1.001 ? 1.006; p = 0.002), and X-ray of the lungs (ORadjusted = 1.394; 95% CI = 1.170 ? 1.661; p < 0.001). Conclusion. The study showed that routine, clinical laboratory parameters can be important in the early detection of patients with a potentially severe clinical picture and fatal outcomes. In patients with a mild clinical picture, CRP, LDH, ferritin, and serum albumin levels may timely indicate disease progression. Monitoring these parameters is of essential importance for the timely clinical assessment of patients with COVID-19 and, thus, the prompt application of adequate therapeutic protocols in the treatment of these patients.
The Inception of Credit Default Swap Trading and Corporate Cost Structure
Authors: Fang Shunlan , Pu Xiaoling , Wang Sarah Q.
Published: July 2022

Prior literature shows that how creditors monitor borrowers and exercise control rights affect borrowers’ investment and financial policies, but little is known about their impact on borrowers’ operating decisions. The availability of a credit default swap (CDS) reduces creditors’ monitoring incentives ex ante but increases their liquidation incentives in the events of default ex post. After the inception of CDS trading, reference firms exhibit an increase in the elasticity of cost structure. Results are consistent in instrumental variable analyses and are robust with alternative matching samples. The increase in cost structure elasticity is more pronounced for firms with greater credit risk and more restrictive covenants and financially constrained firms, and those face greater product market competition and provide higher convexity in managers’ compensation. We provide the first evidence showing that managers choose a more elastic cost structure when creditors become less forgiving.

Data Availability: All the data used in this paper are from publicly available databases.

JEL Classifications: D24; G32; M41.
Population-level impact and cost-effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring and intermittently-scanned continuous glucose monitoring technologies for adults with type 1 diabetes in Canada: a modelling study
Authors: Rotondi Michael A , Wong Octavia , Riddell Michael , Perkins Bruce
Published: July 2022

  

Objective:  Maintaining healthy glucose levels is critical for the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but the most efficacious and cost-effective approach (capillary self-monitoring of blood glucose [SMBG], continuous or intermittently-scanned glucose monitoring [CGM, isCGM]) is not clear. We modelled the population-level impact of these three glucose-monitoring systems on diabetes-related complications, mortality, and cost-effectiveness in adults with T1D in Canada.

Research Design and Methods: We used a Markov cost-effectiveness model based on 9 complication states for adults aged 18-64 years with T1D.  We performed the cost-effectiveness analysis from a single payer health care system perspective over a 20-year horizon; assuming a willingness-to-pay threshold of $50,000 per quality adjusted life year (QALY).  Primary outcomes were the number of complications and deaths, and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of CGM and isCGM relative to SMBG.

Results: An initial cohort of 180,000 with baseline HbA1c of 8.1% was used to represent all Canadians aged 18-64 with T1D. Universal SMBG use was associated with ~11,200 people (6.2%) living without complications and ~89,400 (49.7%) deaths after 20 years. Universal CGM use was associated with an additional ~7,400 (4.1%) people living complication-free and ~11,500 (6.4%) fewer deaths compared to SMBG, while universal isCGM use was associated with ~3,400 (1.9%) more people living complication-free and ~4,600 (2.6%) fewer deaths.  Relative to SMBG, CGM and isCGM had ICERs of $35,017/QALY and $17,488/QALY, respectively.

Conclusions:  Universal use of CGM or isCGM in the Canadian T1D population is anticipated to reduce diabetes-related complications and mortality at an acceptable cost-effectiveness threshold.
Multiplexing research and robustness analysis of a multiparameter heterogeneous fiber sensor network
Authors: Zhu Wanshan , Wang Chen , Zhang Lei , Gao Yuan , Guan Zhiwei , Meng Zhuo
Published: July 2022

This paper proposes a multiplexing method of sensor subnets for the multiparameter heterogeneous fiber sensor network (MHFSN). In each sensor subnet, a continuous laser signal with a different wavelength is designed. This signal is used to identify the access subnet type and to monitor the subnet at all times. The correct recognition rate of this method can reach 100%. This method broadens the access subnet type, increases the number of sensors, and widens the measurement range. At the same time, we propose a robustness analysis model for MHFSN and analyze the light source stability of MHFSN. When the access subnet number increases, the failure rate of the shared mode gradually increases from 0.01 to 0.09, while the failure rate of the dedicated mode remains unchanged. The robustness model provides an effective means for system stability analysis.
Diseño de un prototipo software para la administración de Historias Laborales
Authors: Garzón Vela Luis Enrique , Gómez Flórez Sergio
Published: July 2022

El proyecto, tiene como objetivo el diseño (técnico y funcional) de un prototipo software para la gestión de historias laborales de personal activo del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA Regional Cauca. Acotando que, aunque el alcance inicial se circunscribe a ésta regional, se visibiliza la posibilidad de que dicho sistema pueda superar la fase de prototipo y sea usado en todas las regionales del SENA.

 

El proyecto parte de una necesidad latente de gestionar las Historias Laborales, digitalizarlas y facilitar a los funcionarios la generación de un certificado básico.

 

El proyecto contempló una fase de levantamiento de información con el área interesada del proceso, es decir, recursos humanos. Dicho levantamiento de información permitió conocer en detalle la necesidad funcional y desde ella definir el alcance técnico del prototipo. Por otro lado, se hace un análisis de la normatividad asociada al proceso, a fin de contemplar requisitos de corte legal.

 

 

Una vez identificados los requisitos, se planteó la fase de diseño, en la cual se modelaron los casos de uso del sistema y las propuestas de interface requerida para el mismo y se dio pie al proceso de desarrollo tomando como base algunos elementos de metodologías ágiles como son: Scrum y Xp, que permitió contar con un prototipo funcional que permite cumplir el alcance descrito previamente. En cuanto al aseguramiento de la calidad del producto, se aplicó la metodología denominada “Metodología para la implementación del aseguramiento de calidad en los productos software – Mecaps”, el cual es un método propio del Sena.

 

Para concluir el ejercicio, se define una fase de pruebas técnicas y funcionales que permiten evaluar la conformidad del sistema versus los requerimientos y necesidades identificados en fases previas. De dichas pruebas, se generan informes de evaluación que permitirán generar mejoras funcionales al sistema, solución de bugs y optimizaciones que se puedan dar en el proceso. Sumado a lo anterior y como ejercicio de retroalimentación, el proceso generará un informe con las lecciones aprendidas del proceso. Con lo cual se pueda establecer la base general para el desarrollo de una nueva fase en la que el prototipo se pueda llevar a un escenario más usable.
Herramientas para los nuevos modelos de negocio emergentes en las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones
Authors: Muñoz Castillo Sandra Cristina
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta resultados parciales de investigación como estrategia didáctica para el acercamiento y aprovechamiento de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la formación del estudiante de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje y cómo estas pueden ser difundidas para potenciar competencias tanto genéricas como específicas y los fortalezca en el desempeño de su vida profesional, de igual manera que sirvan de soporte para el mundo empresarial.
E-learning en la educación contable y financiera
Authors: Segura bonilla Edisson David , Cortés Lozano Mary Anne , Londoño Cubillos Diana Carolina , Moreno Mosquera Lady Smith
Published: July 2022

El desarrollo de la sociedad actual conlleva interrelaciones e intercambios permanentes de información, conocimientos yrecursos. La educación en el marco de la revolución tecnológica necesita la consolidación e innovación de los procesos einstrumentos, logrando asi el desarrollo de capacidades a habilidades TIC, es por ello, que para robustecer el equipajeeducativo del área técnica en los programas académicos de la Coordinación de Contabilidad, Finanzas e Impuestos del Centro de Servicios Financieros se pensó que al fortalecer el proceso formativo mediante una plataforma tecnológica contable seconsolidaran las habilidades tecnológicas de los aprendices; así mismo, el uso de este innovado recurso educativo, permitiráenfrentar las exigencias del mercado laboral cambiante, a través del viaje idílico, rítmico valorado por los tiempos y estilos deaprendizaje en la formación profesional integral SENA. Para la materialización, se planteó una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva, constituida por tres fases. relacionando los aprendices de la Coordinación Contabilidad Y Finanzas del Centro deServicios Financieros de la Regional Distrito Capital, durante diez meses, la población que se determino fue de 4200 aprendicespara una muestra estadística de 353 alumnos. El nivel de apropiación de los contenidos contables por parte de losaprendices es aceptable 76,41%, determinado por el tipo de herramientas tecnológicas como la internet 93,20 que se hautilizado en la ejecución de la formación. Los nuevos proyectos para el desarrollo tecnológico, han dado solución a problemaseducativos y empresariales. El SENA como entidad formadora para el trabajo ha permitido que la inmersión a la tecnología sea el puente intercultural entre la etapa lectiva y el desarrollo económico, tecnológico y social del país.
ONCE AGAIN ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION OF I. S. TURGENEV’S ESTATE PLOT (BY THE STORIES OF THE 1850S)
Authors: EROKHINA EKATERINA A.
Published: July 2022

The article describes the features of organizing the estate plot in the stories by I. S. Turgenev in the 1850s (“Diary of a Superfluous Man”, “Three Meetings”, “Two Friends”, “Calm”, “Correspondence”, “Faust”). These texts of the writer can be attributed to such a genre as “estate story”; it is in them that the estate plot most manifests itself. Within the framework of the article, the estate is considered as a locus, a scene of action; the author of the article analyzes the main elements of the estate metatext structure, reveals their relationship with the plot, describes composition characteristics of the estate story and highlights the central motifs that move the plot forward.
PRESENTATION OF COLLOQUIAL SET EXPRESSIONS TO FOREIGN STUDENTS AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF LEARNING
Authors: ARKADIEVA TATIANA G. , POPKOVA POPKOVA ELENA D. , FEDOTOVA NADEZHDA S.
Published: July 2022

In the article, the authors propose a minimum of colloquial set expressions, which should be mastered by foreign students, as well as exercises recommended for the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language at the initial stage. Set expressions of Russian colloquial speech are considered to be complex material for foreign students and teachers of the Russian language as a foreign language. Incorrect perception and use of set expressions by students can cause communicatively significant errors and communicative failures in a real situation. The exercises proposed in this work are aimed at acquiring and activating set expressions of colloquial speech, contribute to the formation of ideas about the Russian spoken language system among foreign students, and the development of their skills in using set expressions in various situations.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas Awal Sekolah Dasar Alumni PAUD dan Non-PAUD
Authors: Hewi La
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar siswa kelas awal sekolah dasar alumni PAUD dan Non PAUD. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologis untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang kesulitan belajar siswa di kelas awal.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan interaktif model dengan langkah-langkah analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik credibility (derajat kepercayaan) yakni, triangulasi member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar terdapat di seluruh kelas awal (kelas 1, 2 dan 3) sekolah dasar negeri 92 kendari, yang diidentifikasi berasal dari alumni PAUD dan Non PAUD; kedua, bentuk-bentuk kesulitan kesulitan belajar siswa kelas awal antara lain nilai belajar yang tidak tuntas, kurang konsentrasi saat pembelajaran sehingga tugas-tugas pembelajaran tidak dikerjakan, kurang memahami perintah atau arahan guru dan soal ulangan tidak terjawab seluruhnya.Kata Kunci:  Kesulitan Belajar Siswa, PAUDABSTRACT. This study aims to describe the learning difficulties of early grade students of primary school alumni of early childhood education and non-early childhood education. Researchers used a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods to gain an understanding of students' learning difficulties in the early grades. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed using an interactive model with data analysis steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The data validity checking technique used is the credibility technique, namely, member check triangulation. The results showed that first, students who experienced learning difficulties were found in all initial classes (grades 1, 2 and 3) of 92 Kendari public elementary schools, which were identified as coming from alumni of PAUD and Non PAUD; Second, the forms of learning difficulties for early grade students include incomplete learning scores, lack of concentration during learning so that learning tasks are not done, lack of understanding of teacher orders or directions and test questions are not answered entirely.Keyword: Student Learning Difficulties, Early Childhood Education
Pengembangan Media Smart Board Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berwudhu Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Iradathia Iradathia , Kurnia Rita , Nurlita Nurlita
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan media smart board serta (2) mengetahui kelayakan dari media smart board dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan berwudhu pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kelurahan Pulau Karomah Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini mengadopsi model penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dari  Borg dan Gall. Observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi menjadi teknik dalam pengumpulan data. Instrumen yang  digunakan yaitu lembar validasi yang diisi oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli pendidik. Guna mengetahui keefektifan dari media smart board  yang dikembangkan  maka, dilakukan uji coba terbatas terhadap 6 orang anak usia 5-6 tahun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik  deskriptif kuantitatif. Media smart board dinyatakan layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berwduhu anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan perolehan rata-rata skor keseluruhan sebesar 3,8 kategori “Sangat Baik”. Kata Kunci: Media Smart Board, kemampuan berwudhu, dan anak usia dini
Konsep Parenting Pada Anak Usia Dini Menurut Mohammad Fauzil Adhim
Authors: Astari Winda , Sariah Sariah
Published: July 2022

This research was motivated by mistakes of parents in educating and raising children and parents who lack of knowledge in educating early childhood.  This research aimed at knowing the parenting concept for early childhood according to Mohammad Fauzil Adhim.  It was a library research.  The primary and secondary data were obtained from books, articles, and journals.  The primary data was the works of Mohammad Fauzil Adhim.  Documentation technique was used for collecting the data. The data were analyzed by reducing, presenting, verifying, and concluding.  The findings of this research showed that the parenting concept for early childhood according to Mohammad Fauzil Adhim could be implemented by introducing Islamic values since early age, raising the soul, building learning attitudes, spurring creative thinking, managing words of prohibition, angering and punishing, and needed good parental attitude in providing education and caring for children from an early age.
STUDENTS’ REFLECTION ON THE EXPERIENCE IN ONLINE SCHOOL INTERNSHIP PROGRAM BASED ON EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
Authors: Aji Gregorius Punto
Published: July 2022

Program Pengalaman Lapangan (School Internship Program), abbreviated as PLP, is an obligatory course in the curriculum of study programs under the faculty of teachers training and education. It adopts an experiential field learning to provide comprehensive, direct, and real experiences in school. A long-term goal is set to develop professional teacher competencies. In the Covid-19 pandemic, PLP has been implemented online. This research aimed to analyse the students’ reflections on experiences in online PLP on School Environment to find out to what extent they understand the school environment, good and inspirational experiences, meaning or values that were developed by students, intentions for self-development that arouse based on the experience and reflections, obstacles faced by students and how to solve them. This research was a qualitative research. The results of the study indicated that students’ experiences in getting to know the school environment were included in the good category, students gained various good and inspirational experiences, experiences in overcoming obstacles that arose due to the pandemic, developed meaning or values, and developed intentions for self-development as a teacher candidate. Thus, the meaningful learning cycle based on experiential learning was experienced by the students participating in the online PLP.
Principios rectores del proceso penal acusatorio
Authors: Garcés Velásquez Jaime
Published: July 2022

De entrada, es importante resaltar dos aspectos fundamentales, a efectos de que me quedenentendibles estos supuestos que van a reglar el C.P.P. en el nuevo sistema acusatorio. Partamosde la base de que el nuevo sistema acusatorio deja intactos una serie de principios rectores que se consagran aún en todos los sistemas procesales anteriores, y que postulados como el de la DIGNIDAD HUMANA, LA COSA JUZGADA, EL JUEZ NATURAL, la DOBLE INSTANCIA, etc., que ustedes estudiaron en su cátedra de Procedimiento Pena, los conserva intactos el nuevo Código de Procedimiento Penal. De ahí, que haré énfasis en aquellos que han de ser objeto de caracterización esencial en el nuevo sisten1a acusatorio de la Legislación Procesal Penal en Colombia.
La lenta agonía de la descentralización
Authors: Estrada Villa Armando
Published: July 2022

No vive la descentralización un buen momento. Contra ella se han enfilado potentes baterías que quieren limitarla. La responsabilizan, sin razón, de ser la causante del enorme déficit fiscal de la Nación. El presidente Uribe considera que “Esa fórmula es insostenible. (la de ingresos corrientes de la Nación) Si me dicen que hay que regresar a esa fórmula yo no me siento capaz de despejar el futuro macroeconómico de la Nación en este Gobierno.” Así que de nuevo los medios de financiación de la descentralización están en discusión. Por la importancia que tiene esta iniciativa para el futuro de municipios y departamentos, es previsible que se convierta en uno de los puntos centrales del debate nacional de los próximos meses. Aunque nadie desconoce la necesidad de descentralizar y todos reconocen los logros alcanzados a partir del comienzo del proceso en 1986, los recursos que le dan viabilidad y la sostienen corren graves peligros.
La participación política y el abstencionismo electoral en Colombia, análisis desde de la sociología del derecho
Authors: Giraldo Ceballos César Augusto
Published: July 2022

La sociología del derecho estudia las relaciones derecho, sociedad, en esa medida una de sus líneas de investigación es la que estudia la relación valores jurídicos, derecho y sociedad. La Constitución que entró en vigencia en 1991, encontró su fuente de inspiración en la igualdad y la libertad como valores jurídico-políticos para alcanzar la justicia, de ahí, que en materia de participación política traiga el concepto de democracia participativa dentro de su normatividad. Sin embargo, la realidad social colombiana, sobre todo en materia de participación política, está muy lejos de ser una aproximación a los ideales redactados en el texto constitucional. La democracia representativa sigue siendo la regla general; ahora bien, existen algunos avances en ciertos aspectos producto del debate permanente sobre los contenidos de la Carta, y en concordancia con el concepto de democracia participativa, los cuales, producen reformas que se realizan mediante actos legislativos, que es el mecanismo que trae la propia Constitución para ser reformada; también mediante este mismo medio, se han dado pasos en contravía del espíritu inicial de la Carta Constitucional de 1991.
Psicología, criminología y delito: una visión panorámica
Authors: Giraldo Rojas Juan David
Published: July 2022

La explicación y comprensión de lo que se pueda considerar como origen del delito ha sido una preocupación histórica de la humanidad en la cual se ha invertido mucho esfuerzo. Esta sencilla exposición pretende abordar, desde lo conceptual, este complejo tema con el propósito de realizar algunos aportes que permitan la ubicación de sus nociones básicas y, desde allí, propiciar futuros desarrollos más claros al respecto.
Efecto del tratamiento térmico con ultrasonido sobre la calidad físico-química y el proceso de cristalización de la miel
Authors: Mouteira María Cecilia , Basso Inés Marilina , Paradela Marcial , Lupano Cecilia Elena
Published: July 2022

La miel es un producto que tiene la capacidad de cristalizar; esta característica está relacionada con la composición de la miel y con la temperatura de almacenamiento y de procesado, las cuales pueden alterar la calidad físico-química del producto. La miel puede someterse a diversos tratamientos orientados a obtener un producto de consistencia líquida, de acuerdo con el gusto de los consumidores. Actualmente, las tecnologías de ultrasonido resultan vitales para reducir el tiempo del proceso de licuado de la miel. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el efecto del tratamiento térmico con ultrasonido sobre la calidad físico-química y sobre el proceso de cristalización de la miel. Una miel cristalizada se sometió a tratamiento con un baño María, provisto de ultrasonido de 40 kHz de frecuencia y 80 W de potencia, a 60°C, 50°C y 40°C, durante un rango de tiempo de 1 a 8 h. La calidad físico-química de las mieles tratadas se realizó siguiendo los protocolos de las normas IRAM. El tratamiento con ultrasonido en combinación con temperatura ha permitido retrasar la cristalización por un lapso de tiempo superior a los 300 días. Se observaron diferencias significativas en los contenidos de humedad, color y absorbancia, y no significativas en HMF y acidez. El sistema de ultrasonido se presenta como una alternativa de reemplazo de los sistemas tradicionales de licuado; a pesar de que se vieron alterados algunos de los parámetros de calidad, estas variaciones no superaron los valores dispuestos en las reglamentaciones vigentes.
Incorporación del enfoque agroecológico en sistemas productivos de La Plata y territorios de cercanía
Authors: Cieza Ramón Isidro , Seibane Cecilia , May María Paula , Ferraris Guillermina , Mendicino Lorena , Larrañaga Gustavo
Published: July 2022

En la última década el enfoque agroecológico ha tomado relevancia en la agenda de los organismos públicos de generación y transferencia de tecnología agropecuaria, en respuesta a los reclamos de la sociedad sobre los efectos del modelo agroindustrial hegemónico sobre el ambiente y la salud de las personas. Sin embargo, no se conoce en qué medida este enfoque ha sido adoptado por los productores. Este trabajo busca conocer cómo la agroecología se ha difundido en los sistemas productivos cercanos a la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Se trabajó con una metodología cualitativa en base a entrevistas a informantes clave. Identificamos dos territorios, uno de carácter intensivo con predominio de la producción hortícola y otro extensivo basado en la producción ganadera. En las zonas donde predomina la producción hortícola se observó un crecimiento sostenido de la agroecología en los últimos cinco años, influenciado sobre todo por organizaciones de productores que la promueven e instituciones comprometidas con la temática. En estos casos, pese a la diferencia de visiones en las organizaciones de productores, encontramos procesos de conversión a la agroecología comunes en cuanto a motivaciones para el cambio de modelo, prácticas aplicadas, dificultades en el proceso y comercialización por canales diferenciados. Con respecto a los territorios de producción extensiva identificamos un desarrollo menor de la agroecología, circunscripto a unas pocas experiencias, con grandes diferencias entre ellas en cuanto a la pertenencia a organizaciones, objetivos y desarrollo de la propuesta agroecológica.
Análisis del marco tecnológico agroecológico de la región agroalimentaria de Córdoba
Authors: Ferrer Guillermo , Silvetti Felicitas , Barrientos Mario , Saal Gabriel , Francavilla Graciela
Published: July 2022

En la región agroalimentaria de Córdoba tiene lugar un proceso de cambio tecnológico-productivo desde el enfoque convencional al agroecológico. Mediante un estudio de caso, se analizaron las particularidades de la trayectoria histórica y la dinámica sociotécnica del proceso de consolidación del marco agroecológico, que se presenta como una alternativa en disputa con el marco tecnológico convencional o químico. Asimismo se identificó la heterogeneidad de los productores agroecológicos y su participación en diferentes redes sociotécnicas. Se concluye que el marco tecnológico agroecológico presenta condiciones favorables para su expansión y está constituido por cinco núcleos de actores vinculados a la investigación, comercialización y capacitación.
Strongly EP elements and the solutions of equations in rings
Authors: SUI Yue , HUANG Yimin , WEI Junchao
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we present many new characterizations of strongly EP elements in rings with involution. We especially investigate the strongly EP elements by constructing certain equations and considering the solutions of equations, revealing the existence of solutions of certain equations and the general solutions of some binary equations that play a role in characterizing strongly EP elements. Proofs of relevant conclusions are also given.
Annihilator conditions with generalized skew derivations and Lie ideals of prime rings
Authors: DE FILIPPIS Vincenzo , REHMAN Nadeem Ur , SCUDO Giovanni
Published: July 2022

Let $R$ be a prime ring, $Q_r$ its right Martindale quotient ring, $L$ a non-central Lie ideal of $R$, $n\geq 1$ a fixed integer, $F$ and $G$ two generalized skew derivations of $R$ with the same associated automorphism, $p\in R$ a fixed element. If $p\bigl(F(x)F(y)-G(y)x\bigr)^n=0$, for any $x,y \in L$, then there exist $a,c\in Q_r$ such that $F(x)=ax$ and $G(x)=cx$, for any $x\in R$, with $pa=pc=0$, unless when $R$ satisfies the standard polynomial identity $s_4(x_1,\ldots,x_4)$.
Beta defensins as biomarkers: detectable in LPS-stimulated equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells and normal, aseptic, and probable septic equine synovial fluid
Authors: Boger Brooke L. , Manfredi Jane M. , Yob Chelsey , Weber Patty Sue D. , Jacobs Carrie C.
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVES

Diagnosis of equine septic arthritis is not straightforward, and increasing time between onset, diagnosis, and treatment can have serious consequences for quality of life. Defensins are used in diagnosis of human joint infection. The presence of beta defensins (BDs) in equine synovial fluid and their utility as a biomarker of sepsis has not been investigated; therefore, our objectives were to (1) compare in vitro gene expression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated equine neutrophils to unstimulated neutrophils and (2) compare BD protein expression from normal, aseptically inflamed, and septic equine joints.

ANIMALS

5 horses for isolated neutrophil BD expression and 21 synovial fluid samples from 14 horses.

PROCEDURES

RT-qPCR analysis was performed for BD gene expression of stimulated and unstimulated equine peripheral neutrophils. BD protein expression was evaluated from equine joints with no disease, aseptic inflammation, and septic inflammation using a commercial ELISA designed for horses and analyzed with a Kruskal-Wallis test (significant at P < .05).

RESULTS

A significant increase was noted in expression of BD-3 in LPS stimulated as compared to unstimulated neutrophils. There were no significant differences in BD expression noted between joints with no disease, aseptic inflammation, and septic inflammation. Low case numbers and different types of cases in the aseptic inflammation group were main limitations. BD expression patterns in samples from stimulated equine peripheral neutrophils and synovial fluid were identified.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

BDs are detectable in equine synovial fluid and can be stimulated from peripheral neutrophils. Further examination is needed to define their role as biomarkers of joint disease.
Contribution of Weather Modification Technology for Forest and Peatland Fire Mitigation in Riau Province
Authors: Tukiyat Tukiyat , Sakya Andi Eka , Widodo F. Heru , Fadhillah Chandra
Published: July 2022

Peat and forest fire have become an annual disaster and one of which is due to low rainfall. The highest insecurity of forest and peatland fires thus occurs in the dry season, where rainfall is very low, and the intensity of the sun is high. The smoke and carbon emitted result in rising air temperatures and cause global warming. Mitigation and control measures before they happen are necessary. Weather Modification Technology (WMT) serves as one of the technological solutions to control forest fires by increasing rainfall in potentially affected locations. This study aims at examining the level of effectiveness of WMT performance in mitigating forest fires in Riau Province conducted in 2020 measured by rainfall intensity, hotspots decreased, and land water level increased. We used descriptive and inferential statistical approaches using Groundwater Level (GwL) measured data as the parameter for forest and land fire mitigation. The flammable peatland indicator is when the water level is lower than 40 cm below the surface of the peatland. In addition, we also utilized rainfall, surface peat water level, and hotspots. The study was conducted in Riau Province from July 24 – October 31, 2020. The results showed that the operation of WMT increased rainfall by 19.4% compared to the historical average in the same period. Rain triggered by WMT contributed to maintaining zero hotspots with a confidence level of 80%. The regression analysis of GwL to rainfall (RF) as depicted by Gwl = - 0.66 + 0.001 RF shows a positive correlation between the two. It thus confirms that WMT can be used as a technology to mitigate forest and land fire disasters.
Capacidad administrativa y absorción de los fondos Next-Generation
Authors: Hidalgo-Pérez Manuel , Manfredi Sánchez Juan Luis , Benítez Palma Enrique
Published: July 2022

En julio de 2020 la Comisión Europea acordó un paquete de ayudas, el denominado Mecanismo de Recuperación y Resiliencia (MRR), por el que España recibiría no menos de 140 mil millones. Para su gestión, el gobierno desarrolló el Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia donde, además, se establecerían no solo las bases de la inversión correspondiente sino de las reformas a aplicar. No obstante, la experiencia reciente de la administración española revelaba una importante dificultad para ejecutar los fondos europeos asociados al Marco Financiero Plurianual 14-20. Esta dificultad, de la que tanto la propia administración española como la Comisión Europea son conscientes, obliga a revisar los determinantes de la capacidad administrativa en nuestro país, así como los posibles cambios necesarios. En este trabajo exploramos la relación entre capacidad administrativa y ejecución de fondos, así como las necesarias acciones que se deben llevar a cabo para mejorar la capacidad y eficiencia de las administraciones en una ejecución de fondos que va a ser determinante para el futuro de España.
Mario Munta: EU Socio-Economic Governance in Central and Eastern Europe: The European Semester and National Employment Policies
Authors: Hernández-Moreno Jorge
Published: July 2022

Recensión del libro de Mario Munta, EU Socio-economic Governance in Central and Eastern Europe: The European Semester and National Employment Policies, Routledge, 2021, 261 pp.
Tác động của Chính sách chuyển đổi số với bảo vệ quyền tiếp cận thông tin
Authors: Diep Nguyen Trong , Dat Nguyen Tien
Published: July 2022

The right of access to information is one of the human rights, recognized by all nations of the world, based on the legislative recognition of the freedom of information in Sweden since 1766. This human right establishes the people’s trust and determines the political stability of each nation. This paper presents some basic contents and analyses the theoretical, practical and legal basis to ensure the right to access information in the era of digital transformation in Vietnam.