bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ỨNG DỤNG GẠCH ĐỎ TÁI CHẾ LÀM CỐT LIỆU LỚN CHO BÊ TÔNG TỰ LÈN CÓ HÀM LƯỢNG TRO BAY CAO
Authors: Nguyễn Hùng Cường
Published: March 2024

Hoạt động xây dựng và cải tạo công trình đã thải ra môi trường một lượng lớn khối xây gạch đỏ. Trong khi đó các nghiên cứu trên thế giới đã cho thấy phế thải khối xây gạch đỏ có thể được sử dụng để làm cốt liệu cho bê tông nhằm giảm chi phí, tiết kiệm tài nguyên và bảo vệ môi trường. Trong bài báo này, tác giả trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về việc sử dụng gạch đỏ tái chế làm cốt liệu lớn cho bê tông tự lèn có hàm lượng tro bay cao. Nghiên cứu sử dụng 100% gạch đỏ tái chế làm cốt liệu lớn cho bê tông tự lèn, hàm lượng tro bay áp dụng 50% thể tích bột. Các đặc tính được đánh giá và so sánh với bê tông tự lèn (BTTL) sử dụng cốt liệu lớn tự nhiên bao gồm tính công tác, cường độ chịu nén, cường độ chịu uốn, độ thấm ion clorua, độ hút nước và hiệu quả kinh tế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy so với mẫu đối chứng (RBCA0) việc sử dụng 100% cốt liệu gạch đỏ tái chế có thể chế tạo bê tông tự lèn có tính công tác đáp ứng yêu cầu Châu Âu bằng cách tăng hàm lượng phụ gia siêu dẻo và sử dụng tro bay hàm lượng cao, cường độ nén giảm 13,62%, cường độ uốn giảm 19,4%, độ thấm ion clorua tăng 62%, độ hút nước tăng 39%; Đồng thời chi phí vật liệu và thi công giảm so với bê tông truyền thống (BTTT) có mác tương đương lần lượt là 5,95% và 10,04%.
Enhancing Financial Literacy and Investment Skills through a Virtual Stock Trading Application
Authors: Mind Yogesh
Published: March 2024

Currently, there are many real trading applications but there are not many simple stock market simulation applications where users can practice trading in the Indian stock market. We all know about the Stock Market and its losses. we also have heard stories about scams and huge losses in stocks from relatives, friends, and family, But not trying is not the solution to the problem, then what can we do about it? We can learn how it works, practice and then try it in the real market. Then our solution to this problem is to create an application where users can trade stocks with the demo (Virtual) money with real-time experience so that they can learn and afford to make mistakes and learn from those mistakes and make some good fortune in the real stock market and this initiative is focused on Indian audience for there are 58% of US citizens take part in trading activities while in India it is only 2% so by this initiative we think it can India to make more in the Sector of finance. Key Words: Virtual stock trading, Stock market simulation, Financial literacy, Investment education, Online trading platforms, Stock market knowledge, Risk management, Investment skills, User experience, Financial education, Stock trading simulation, Virtual investing, Educational technology, Portfolio management.
WIRELESS E-VEHICLE CHARGING USING INDUCTION COIL
Authors: Achrekar Pranav ,
Published: March 2024

Wireless charging utilizes inductive technology to transfer power without the need for physical cables. Wireless (inductive) charging offers a seamless and convenient experience for EV owners. In the proposed system, receiver coils have been added to maximize charging power. The main purpose of wireless transmission in electric vehicles is to transfer power over a small distance. Wireless transmission technology used to improve efficiency, with power transfer rates comparable to traditional plug-in chargers. Key Words: electric vehicles (EVs), charging power, wireless power transmission system, wireless (inductive) charging
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOR REGARDING THE ERADICATION OF DENGUE FEVER MOSQUITO NESTS IN LAMPAGEU VILLAGE, PEUKAN BADA SUBDISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY
Authors: Lensoni  , Zahara Hafni , Yanti Susi , Zikra Safaratul , Makhgirah Nadilatul , Safira Safra , Khatimah Husnul , Indy Elsa
Published: March 2024

The "3M Plus" mosquito nest eradication movement has proven highly effective in preventing dengue disease and promoting environmental hygiene and healthy living behaviors. This study aims to explore the relationship between household head behavior and the implementation of dengue fever mosquito nest eradication. Using a descriptive analytic approach with a cross-sectional study design and simple random sampling, the research involved 14 family heads as participants. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and supplemented with observational data. Data processing encompassed editing, coding, and tabulating, followed by bivariate analysis (Chi-square test) and multivariate analysis (Binary Logistic Regression) at a 95% confidence interval. The results indicate a significant correlation between attitudes (p=0.000) and the role of community leaders (p=0.039) in the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. However, no relationship was observed between knowledge (p=0.767) and mosquito nest eradication. Attitude emerged as the dominant predictor (Exp (B) = 7.2) for its association with the implementation of eradication efforts. This research highlights the importance of positive attitudes and the role of community leaders in effectively eradicating dengue mosquito nests, ultimately contributing to the success of such efforts in Peukan District, Aceh Besar Regency.
BI-RADS CLASSIFICATION FOR BREAST ULTRASOUND : A REVIEW
Authors: Abdulloh Arizal , Ni'mah Ana Qomariyatun
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women worldwide. According to statistics from GLOBOCAN 2020, 1.2 million women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year, and 410,000 (35%) will die from this disease. Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer among women in Indonesia, accounting for 30.8% of all female cancer cases in 2020 and causing 20.4% of female cancer-related deaths in the same year. Breast cancer screening plays a vital role in reducing deaths caused by breast cancer. Various breast cancer imaging techniques have been introduced for diagnosing breast cancer, such as Magnetic Resonance (MR) mammography, Ultrasound, Elastography, Mammography, and Automated Breast Ultrasound (ABUS). Ultrasound (US) and mammography are the two most important modalities for breast imaging. In younger women under the age of 35, ultrasound is the primary tool used to investigate breast problems. Even in the older age group, ultrasound plays a crucial role in breast imaging, particularly for the assessment of mass lesions. Breast ultrasound can be used for both screening and diagnostic purposes. Ultrasound evaluates breast tissue without the use of ionizing radiation or the injection of contrast material and is affordable, readily available, and well-tolerated by patients. The American College of Radiology (ACR) proposed the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) to standardize the characterization of sonographic breast lesions according to five criteria categories: mass shape, orientation, margin, echo pattern, and posterior features.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION DISPUTES ON CASH DELIVERY SYSTEMS IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Baruna Kiswara Cokorda Anom , Dedy Priyanto I Made
Published: March 2024

This article aims to verify the validity of online purchases and transactions between sellers and buyers through the Cash Delivery System and the legal impact of breach of contract or failure to comply. The methods used in this article are legal research methods employing legal, conceptual, and case-by-case approaches. Based on the research results, online sales contracts will be effective if they meet the four conditions specified in the Criminal Code, in accordance with Law No. 19 of 2016 on Changes to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Therefore, online sales agreements are as robust as other sales contracts. This is a legal application when a buyer makes transactions online through an E-Commerce application under Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Changes to Law Number 11 of 2008. Electronic products are not clearly and elaborately regulated. According to criminal law, buyers are obliged to compensate for losses, transfer risks, support legal costs, and enter into contracts with the parties concerned.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC LAND CERTIFICATES AS LEGAL LAND OWNERSHIP
Authors: Rachmah Andriana , Djaja Benny , Sudirman Maman
Published: March 2024

With the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates, this is a new breakthrough from the government to protect the public and provide legal certainty regarding ownership of land rights. Due to the frequent occurrence of various land disputes which will ultimately be detrimental to society, such as falsification of land certificates, the existence of multiple land certificates or overlapping land certificates and the rise of the land mafia. The problem formulation for this research is how to implement the implementation of electronic land certificates as legal land ownership? and what about legal protection and certainty after the implementation of electronic land certificates? In practice, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2021 concerning electronic certificates is relevant to be implemented today in line with the rapid development of science, technology and information. Legal certainty in the process of obtaining land rights is based on statutory rules and government regulations to prevent misuse of land rights, and can provide legal protection for land rights owners. This Ministerial Regulation aims to realize the modernization of land services in order to improve indicators of ease of doing business and public services to the community, thereby optimizing the use of information and communication technology by implementing electronic-based land services.
ANALISIS STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) PENYEDIAAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH
Authors: Mulyana  , Situmorang Masriani , Wulandari Siti
Published: March 2024

Hospitals use Minimum Service Standards (MSS) set by the Ministry of Health to provide health services to the community. Community service activities were carried out at Embung Fatimah Hospital Batam with counseling on SPM for the provision of medical record files. This activity went smoothly and the participants were very enthusiastic. The material was delivered by the team who explained the SPM for medical record files according to the Permenkes regulations. Socialization and training related to SPM for medical record files have also been carried out at Embung Fatimah Hospital Batam. The solution needed is socialization and monitoring of discipline in the provision of medical record files so as not to hamper other work, especially in the medical record file storage section.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PENGOLAHAN IKAN BAGI WANITA NELAYAN PESISIR KUPANG
Authors: Yoga Salean Debryana , Nursiani Ni Putu , Fanggidae Rolland E , Helvinda Lada Jachielin
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this service is to carry out mentoring and training on the innovation of processed fish products in Tablolong village in West Kupang District, related to the development of new processed fish products and business planning for the Tablolong village community. West Kupang sub-district was chosen because the villages in it have potential natural resources (plantations, fisheries, agriculture, tourism) that can be optimized to increase village independence. This service is a university response to encourage the growth of young entrepreneurs in the village. Intensive assistance is sought to ensure that product innovation development efforts can be implemented effectively and can at least contribute to the economy of Tablolong village, West Kupang sub-district. Ultimately, the village community is expected to implement the business idea in order to produce young village entrepreneurs who contribute to the economic development of the village.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADDIE MODEL LEARNING STRATEGY IN LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION PACKET C (National High School Equivalency Examination) AT SPNF AND SKB IN TEGAL REGENCY
Authors: Muflianah Eli
Published: March 2024

Several learning models have been developed to enhance the curriculum of gifted students and improve their skills. This research aims to implement a learning strategy using the ADDIE model in life skills education. This approach aims to create an independent output through learning by doing, entrepreneurship, and work. The ADDIE model involves Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of the study indicate that all success indicators are still being developed in terms of quality and quantity. The development is tailored to educational institutions that provide life skills education, ensuring that everything runs smoothly during the learning process. Therefore, the indicators of success are developed by adding or improving the relevant aspects.
STRUCTURE AND SIGN MEANING OF HANG WOJA CEREMONY (HARVEST THANKSGIVING) IN LENTO VILLAGE, POCORANAKA SUB-DISTRICT, MANGGARAI REGENCY
Authors: Ikin Mariana , Martono Boedi , Sugiyanto Iwan
Published: March 2024

The Teing Hang Woja ceremony is an annual event held in August to express gratitude for a bountiful harvest. This study aims to describe the structure and meaning of the ceremony in Lento village, Poco Ranaka sub-district, East Manggarai district. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive method, the author collected data from the customary leader of Lento village through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data was analyzed through reduction, presentation, transcription, and conclusion drawing. The study concludes that the Hang Woja ceremony is a form of gratitude for a successful harvest.
DEVELOPING CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN ECONOMICS SUBJECTS THROUGH A GOOGLE CLASSROOM-BASED BLENDED LEARNING MODEL AND SELF REGULATED LEARNING FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Gandi Muhammad Rajib , Mardi  , Pratama Aditya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to enhance high school students' creative thinking skills in the field of Economics through the implementation of the Google Classroom-Based Blended Learning model and self-regulated learning strategies. The study's population comprises all students of SMAN 62, with the sample encompassing students from class XI IPS 1 (designated as the control group) and XI IPS 2 (assigned as the experimental group). Employing an experimental approach with a 2x2 factorial design, the research employed questionnaires, pre-tests, and post-tests as data collection tools. The data analysis reveals notable disparities in creative thinking skills between conventional classrooms and blended learning environments. Furthermore, variations in creative thinking skills are observed between students exhibiting low and high levels of self-regulated learning. The study also identifies significant interactions between the learning models and self-regulated learning concerning creative thinking skills. This interaction extends to the distinction in creative thinking skills between conventional classes and blended learning settings for students demonstrating high self-regulated learning as well as those displaying low self-regulated learning. Moreover, the research underscores disparities in creative thinking skills within conventional classes, differentiating students with high and low self-regulated learning. Analogously, differences in creative thinking skills are noted within blended learning classes, differentiating students with high and low self-regulated learning. In conclusion, the study establishes that students' creative thinking skills can be effectively enhanced by deploying the Google Classroom-Based Blended Learning model while cultivating a proactive self-regulated learning disposition. The augmentation of students' creative thinking skills is evident through post-treatment assessments based on a creative thinking indicator questionnaire.
EFFORTS TO ENHANCE ENGLISH LEARNING MOTIVATION USING THE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) METHOD IN CLASS X-2 AT SMAN PAKUSARI
Authors: Anggraeni Siska , Nurkamilah  , Dewi Rita Sinta
Published: March 2024

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to describe the English learning outcomes of Grade X-2 students at Pakusari High School in Jember before and after applying the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) method. The study involved 36 students in the academic year 2022/2023. The analysis of the data revealed that the English learning motivation of Grade X-2 students at Pakusari High School prior to implementing the contextual teaching and learning method was as follows: 6% of the students had very high motivation; 31% had high motivation; 39% had moderate motivation; and 25% had low motivation. Conversely, after implementing the contextual teaching and learning method, there was an improvement in English learning motivation: 14% of the students had very high motivation; 67% had high motivation; 17% had moderate motivation; and 3% had low motivation.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE STYLE IN THE NOVEL “ORANG ORANG BIASA” BY ANDREA HIRATA AS LITERATURE TEACHING MATERIAL IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Efendi Irfan , Fajri Khoirul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to delineate the language styles present in Andrea Hirata's novel "Orang-Orang Biasa" and ascertain its applicability as teaching material for historical story texts in Indonesian language learning. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the research analyzes the novel to discern the form and meaning of language styles within it. The data source is the novel itself, and data collection involves library research, reading techniques, and note-taking. The note technique records the analysis results of the novel. The research unfolds in three stages: planning, implementation, and data reporting. The novel exhibits various language styles, categorized as: 1) comparison styles, encompassing simile, personification, metaphor, pleonasm, periphrasis, antithesis, prolepsis; 2) opposition styles, including hyperbole, irony, litotes, oxymoron, zeugma, innuendo, satire, paradox, climax, anticlimax, hypocrisy, cynicism, and sarcasm; 3) linking styles, consisting of metonymy, synecdoche, euphemism, allusion, eponymy, epithet, antonomasia, ellipsis, asyndeton, and polysyndeton; and 4) repetition styles, such as alliteration, assonance, chiasmus, epizeuxis, anaphora, epistrophe, mesodiplosis, epanalepsis, and anadiplosis. These language styles contribute to the novel's aesthetic appeal, imparting an artistic and dramatic essence. The findings are applicable to Indonesian language learning in SMA class XII semester 2, particularly in historical story text materials covering language styles within basic competency 3.4 (analyzing the language of historical stories or novels) and basic competency 4.4 (writing personal historical stories with attention to language). The teaching materials developed for this study utilize a modular approach.
Penilaian Kinerja Sebagai Penentu Prestasi dan Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan: Literature Review
Authors: Okvi Maharani  , Ida Rindaningsih
Published: March 2024

In an organizational institution, in this case an educational institution, every employee is always demanded to be able to provide positive and best performance. This is a strong foundation that an institution's performance is very dependent on the performance of its employees. Therefore, with an objective evaluation of employee performance, it is hoped that it will be able to provide more encouragement to employees to work well. But what happens in many educational institutions, employee performance appraisal is still done manually, that is, based on certain standards or criteria, without regard to other criteria. This study analyzes the process of performance appraisal in educational institutions that are able to improve the performance of these institutions. The purpose of this research is to find out how far the performance appraisal process can improve achievement and performance in educational institutions. The method used in this study is an exploratory approach by reviewing the contents or identifying several articles. The results of the study show that objectively evaluating the performance of educational staff can improve their achievements and performance.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Usaha Home Lavacakery pada Covid-19
Authors: Sinta Nur Rahmadana  , Saida Zainurossalamia ZA
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the strategies applied to the Lavacakery business in business development towards marketing performance during the Covid-19 period. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. In this study, the data used was data derived from primary and secondary data using a SWOT analysis tool. The data collection technique carried out was by observation, interviews, documentation, and dissemination of questionnaires to Lavacakery consumers, totaling 65 respondents. The results of this study obtained a total score from the IFAS factor and EFAS strength having a total score of 2.973, weakness of 0.47, odds of 2.47, and threats of 1.130. And it is known that the difference in the total score factor of strength and weakness is (+) 2.503, while the difference in the total score of opportunities and threats (+) is 1.34. The results show that through the SWOT diagram, the Lavacakery Business is in quadrant I, namely SO, namely in the application of various business developments carried out by Lavacakery can maximize the strength of the company in order to seize various opportunities so that it can balance competitors.
Gambaran Kelengkapan Administrasi Peserta Bukan Penerima Upah dengan Pembuatan Buku Saku Sebagai Pedoman Klaim
Authors: Dina Amalia  , Agus Aan Adriansyah
Published: March 2024

Based on article 15 paragraph 1 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2011 requires all employers and their employees to register as participants in the social security protection program at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Registration for participants has an administrative flow starting from recording data such as personal information from participants. Based on the results of the Old Age Security report data at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Branch X office as of October 2022 there were 19,602 claims, with 536 cases canceled status, caused by a lack of files, and not meeting the criteria. This study aims to find out the description of participants' personal information from various segments at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Branch X. This type of research was taken with a qualitative approach. The targets or participants of this study are employees in the field of membership and heads of HR and General Affairs at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Branch X. Participants were taken using non-probability with a purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted during November 2022 – February 2023. The results showed that the pocket book was declared valid and could be used as a guideline for administrative completeness for Non-Wage Beneficiary participants at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Branch X with an average total validation of 3.4.
Analisis Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Keselamatan Kerja Pada Bagian Produksi PT. Petrokimia Dengan Menggunakan Metode NASA-TLX
Authors: Ahmad Syarifuddin Maulana  , Naniek Ratni Juliardi A.R
Published: March 2024

PT Petrokimia as a leading fertilizer producer in Indonesia, bears great challenges in its operations. Production employees at the company face high pressure in performing their duties, which in turn increases their mental workload. In addition, the production employees at PT Petrokimia are also exposed to significant noise levels on a daily basis. The analysis showed that the intensity of noise exposure at PT Petrokimia reached 87.4 - 101.4 dBA, exceeding the Threshold Value (NAB) set by PERMENAKER No.5 Year 2018. Based on this, an in-depth analysis of the mental workload faced by employees and the factors that influence it is needed. Appropriate corrective measures can be identified after conducting this analysis. The method used to measure mental workload is the NASA TLX method. The results of the analysis on 42 employees showed that 6 employees experienced high mental workload, while 36 employees experienced very high mental workload. The most dominant factor causing mental workload is Noise at 46.9%.
The Characteristic of Mothers of Children Under Five in Integrated Health Care Service Activities in Tarus Community Health Center
Authors: Teodora Selvia Longa  , Junias Marylin Susanti , Hinga Indriati A. Tedju
Published: March 2024

Integrated service postis is a basic health activity organized from, by, and for the community to reduce infant mortality, and maternal mortality (pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum), cultivate small happy, and prosperous families, and increase the role of participants and the community's ability to develop health and welfare activities and family planning. This study aims to describe the characteristics of mothers under five in integrated service posts in the working area of ​​the Tarus Health Center in 2022. The type of research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five who were recorded at integrated service posts in the working area of ​​the Tarus Health Center who had toddlers from 0-60 months of age as many as 3,675 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 97 people. The results showed that the distribution of respondents was based on the number of visits to the integrated service post, namely active visits (52.5%), and inactive visits (47.4%). The age of the mother of children under five is at most 31-35 (36.1%), the mother's education is high school education at most (41.2%), the mother's occupation is the most in IRT work (51.5%), Mother's reassurance toddlers who have good knowledge are (59.8%), less well are as many as (40.2%), the distance from house to integrated service post is near (54.6%), far away (45.3%). Suggestions for community health service centers can provide understanding and awareness to mothers of toddlers so that they routinely bring children under five to the integrated service post every month so that the growth and development of toddlers can be monitored.
Gambaran Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit : Studi Kasus pada Area Manajemen Pelayanan
Authors: Alfid Tri Afandi  , Anggun Dyah Pramita  , Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur  , Yudho Tri Handoko
Published: March 2024

Patient safety is a system that makes patient care safer, including risk assessment, identification of patient risk management, reporting and analysis of incidents, the ability to learn from incidents and their follow-up, and implementation of solutions to minimize risks and prevent injuries caused by errors. as a result of carrying out an action or not taking the action that should be taken. The hospital inpatient room is devoted to services for patients requiring more handling related to patient safety measures. This case study aims to find out the description of patient safety culture in hospital inpatient rooms. This case study uses a sample of 16 nurses in the inpatient ward, and the instrument used is the Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture Version 2.0, translated into Indonesian. It consists of 42 questions in 5 parts. The questionnaire results describe positive or negative values. This shows that in all aspects of the questionnaire, indicators > 70%, namely positive responses including the work unit section 70%, your supervisor 73.45%, the communication section 97.93, the incident frequency report section 91.7%, and the natural hospital section promotes patient safety 78.42%. The results of each indicator show that the picture of patient safety culture in the Hospital Inpatient Room is good, with a positive response of 85.25%. This research hopes to improve performance in patient safety culture as a health service provider
In vitro Evaluation of the Effects of Inula viscosa’s Different Extracts on Wound Healing and Oxidative Stress in Mouse L929 Fibroblast Cell Line
Authors: HARMANKAYA Ahmet , ÇINAR İrfan , YAYLA Muhammed , HARMANKAYA Sezen , BEYTUR Murat , ÖZİÇ Cem
Published: March 2024

This study evaluated the effects of extracts prepared using two different methods (decoction extraction and, soxhlet ethyl acetate/hexane extraction) from Inula viscosa on H2O2-induced oxidative stress and wound healing model in mouse L929 fibroblast cells. The cytotoxic effect started to disappear statistically (p
Şiddetli Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürüğü ve Demir Eksikliği Anemisi İlişkisi
Authors: Bektaş Özge
Published: March 2024

Erken çocukluk çağı çürüklerinin agresif formunda özellikle düşük sosyoekonomik duruma bağlı olarak ağrı, enfeksiyon, çiğnemede zorluk sonucu beslenme yetersizliği görülmektedir. Beslenme yetersizliğine bağlı olarak demir eksikliği anemisi gelişmekte ve çocuğun yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Diş hekimleri özellikle küçük çocuklarda diş çürüğü gelişimini önlemek için koruyucu uygulamalara önem vermelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı şiddetli erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri ile demir eksikliği anemisi arasındaki ilişkiyi güncel literatüre dayanarak ortaya koymaktır. Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri ile demir eksikliği anemisi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla PubMed, Google Scholar, SpingerLink, Web of Science, Elsevier ScienceDirect, Scopus elektronik veri tabanlarında indekslenen makalelere “early childhood caries” ve “iron deficiency anemia” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak erişim sağlanmış ve değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Literatürdeki çalışmalarda özellikle şiddetli erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri olan çocukların çürüksüz kontrol grubuna göre düşük ferritin ve hemoglobin düzeyleri sonucu demir eksikliği anemisine daha yatkın olduğu bildirilmektedir. Buna dayanarak şiddetli erken çocukluk çağı çürüklerinin çocuklarda malnütrisyon ve demir eksikliğine bağlı anemi için risk faktörü oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diş hekimleri ve pediatristler demir içeren gıdaların tüketimi konusunda ebeveynlere önerilerde bulunmalıdır. Ayrıca demir eksikliği anemisi riskini azaltmak için erken çocukluk çağı çürüklerini önlemeye yönelik stratejiler geliştirilmelidir. Bu konu ile ilgili yetersiz beslenme durumu, yaşam tarzı ve sosyoekonomik risk faktörlerini incelemek için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Factors Affecting the Risk of Developing Cervical Cage Malposition in Patients with Cervical Discectomy
Authors: Kılınç Mustafa Cemil , Alpergin Baran Can , Özpişkin Ömer Mert , Tunç Bekir , Eroglu Ümit
Published: March 2024

Aim: Cervical discectomy followed by cage placement for fusion is nowadays a commonly used method for the treatment of degenerative cervical spine diseases. One of the complications that can be observed during postoperative follow-up is cervical cage subsidence. At this point, it is investigated in this study the relationship between the loss of endplate brightness observed on early postoperative cervical radiographs and the development of cervical cage subsidence during follow-up. Methods: 100 patients who underwent single-level cervical disc herniation surgery between 2013 and 2023 were selected. The patients were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of cage subsidence in cervical radiographs taken at the 60-day postoperative follow-up. In all patients included in the study, the presence of endplate brightness loss in the cervical radiographs taken within the day 1 of post-surgery period in the vertebrae adjacent to the cage was evaluated and compared between groups. Results: Cage subsidence was detected in 11 patients (11%), while it was not observed in 89 patients (89%). Among the 11 patients with cage subsidence, endplate brightness loss was identified in 8 patients (72.7%), whereas it was found in 10 patients (11.2%) among the 89 patients without cage subsidence. These results indicate a significant relationship between the loss of endplate brightness observed on early radiographs and the occurrence of cervical cage subsidence during later follow-up (p
Studying Unrepresented Defendants in the Lower Criminal Courts
Authors: Smith Alisa , Mousa Natalie , Stice Sarah K.
Published: March 2024

Studying Unrepresented Defendants in the Lower Criminal Courts

This article focuses on the methodological lessons learned while conducting a legal research study of the lower criminal courts by gathering observational and interview data to understand why many defendants charged with misdemeanor or summary offenses proceed without counsel. The present study describes the socio-legal methodology employed and draws from project memorandums and research assistants’ field notes gathered during court observations and written reflections following defendant interviews. The present article addresses the methodological obstacles and lessons learned from gathering complex data on rights waivers and focuses on how we might improve the legal study of the lower criminal courts and answer critical constitutional and procedural questions by improving our legal methods.
First-principles study on structural and electronic properties of P3HT-graphene
Authors: AMALIA Fia , NUGRAHENI Ari Dwi , SHOLIHUN Sholihun
Published: March 2024

Based on density functional theory, calculations have been carried out to study the structural and electronic properties of the polymer Poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) interacting with monolayer graphene as an active layer. (P3HT)1-graphene and (P3HT)2-graphene are optimized on graphene using the generalized-gradient-approximation type of the exchange-correlation functional. Adsorption energy, band gap, and charge transfer are calculated. The calculated adsorption energy shows that all systems have negative adsorption energy, indicating that the reaction is exothermic. Compared to (P3HT)1-graphene, (P3HT)2-graphene has a lower band gap. As for the charge transfer calculation, a negative ΔN indicates that electron transfers from P3HT to graphene.
Beekeeping as a Tool for Sustainable Rural Development
Authors: Prodanović Radivoj , Brkić Ivana , Soleša Katarina , Ljubojević Pelić Dragana , Pelić Miloš , Bursić Vojislava , Vapa Tankosić Jelena
Published: March 2024

The symbiotic relationship between bees and the environment underscores the potential of apiculture as a sustainable practice. Bees, as pollinators, play a crucial role in ecosystem health and biodiversity conservation. Their pollination services are essential for the reproduction of numerous plant species, including many crops that constitute the backbone of agricultural economies. Beekeeping can diversify income sources, reducing dependence on single crops and enhancing household resilience to economic shocks. The aim of this paper is to explore the multifaceted role of apiculture as a tool for sustainable rural development. In conclusion, apiculture holds immense promise as a tool for sustainable rural development, offering a pathway towards economic prosperity, social inclusion, and environmental stewardship. By harnessing the synergies between bees, biodiversity, and community development, beekeeping has the potential to transform rural landscapes and livelihoods. However, realizing this potential requires concerted efforts to address the challenges and barriers that hinder the widespread adoption of beekeeping practices. Through collaborative action and integrated approaches, it can unlock the transformative power of apiculture and build resilient, vibrant, and sustainable rural communities for generations to come.
Management of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
Authors: Gardašević Jovana , Brkić Ivana , Kovačević Maja
Published: March 2024

The subject of the paper is a literature review on the topic of entrepreneurial ecosystem management. Managing the entrepreneurial ecosystem refers to strategies, processes, and approaches that support the development and maintenance of an environment in which entrepreneurs can successfully operate. The entrepreneurial ecosystem comprises various components, including entrepreneurs, investors, mentors, educational institutions, technological resources, and regulatory bodies. All these components cooperate to create a stimulating environment for the development and growth of entrepreneurial activities. Managing the entrepreneurial ecosystem requires cooperation between the public, private sector, and civil society to create a sustainable environment that supports the development of entrepreneurship. The paper aims to provide insight into the academic literature review to all interested parties.
Desastres naturais, omissões do poder público e judicialização
Authors: Leal Filpo Klever Paulo , Tavares Lobato José Danilo , Ferreira Pires Yeda , Santos Araújo Fábio
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é considerar o desastre natural ocorrido na cidade de Petrópolis-RJ no ano de 2022 para refletir sobre omissões estatais e a intervenção judicial no campo da prevenção e resposta a desastres naturais.
Metodologia: O paper é produto de pesquisa em curso com recursos da FAPERJ e do CNPq tendo por proposta um estudo de caso, combinando a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com observações e entrevistas.
Originalidade/Relevância: O artigo demonstra, examinado o case Petrópolis- 2022, que a fragilidade ou mesmo a ausência de políticas públicas nessa seara é entendida como uma omissão dos entes estatais envolvidos que pode ocorrer em um momento anterior ou posterior aos desastres e autoriza a intervenção judicial.
Resultados: Percebe-se que juízes e tribunais são chamados a intervir em políticas de preservação de um meio ambiente equilibrado, na prevenção e resposta a desastres naturais.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: O case Petrópolis-2022 demonstra que o Judiciário vem se consolidando como um agente de implementação de políticas públicas de prevenção e resposta a desastres ambientais.
The influence of the problem based learning model on students' mathematical problem solving ability in mathematical induction material
Authors: Syara Lili , Habibah Pasaribu Laili , Harahap Amin
Published: March 2024

The problem of low problem solving abilities of students in Mathematics subjects are due to the learning process in the classroom only directed at students' ability to memorize information, more lots of listening and writing, memorizing formulas and working on problems with formulas that have been memorized so that students have difficulty solving problems when finding differences from the example questions. This research aims to determine the use of the Problem Based Learning learning model and the problem solving abilities of class XI students at Muhamadiyah 10 Rantauprapat Private High School. This research is a type of quantitative research, with a research population of 120 students from 4 classes. Data collection techniques in this research used two methods, namely observation of teacher activities and tests in the form of descriptions. With research results tcount is greater than ttable. So it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model has a very significant influence on the mathematical problem solving abilities of students in class This is strengthened because the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model has advantages and goals that are able to encourage students to learn more effectively because they focus on problem solving and students are able to develop themselves.
Ujemne elementy konstrukcji podatku: wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Modzelewski Witold
Published: March 2024

Niezbędne elementy konstrukcji podatku takie jak podstawa opodatkowania i podatek należny mogą mieć w sensie prawnym wartość dodatnią albo ujemną. Ujemna wartość tych elementów wynika z zaistnienia zdarzeń nie rodzących obowiązku podatkowego, z którymi wiąże się nakaz zmniejszenia dodatniej podstawy opodatkowania, która jest rozliczana w czasie, czyli konstrukcja podatku posługuje się okresem podatkowym. Podstawa opodatkowania wtedy jest saldem, które może mieć wartość ujemną. Skutkiem publiczno-prawnym powstania ujemnej podstawy opodatkowania jest obowiązek zmniejszenia jej o wartości dodatnie podstawy opodatkowania przyszłych okresów. Podobnie w przypadku ujemnego podatku należnego, który może zmniejszać podatek należny przyszłych okresów.
Intervención social en tiempos de Pandemia del Covid-19 zona 7
Authors: Medina-León Claudia Sofia , Zárate-Castro Natalia Irene , Valdivieso-Parra Pablo Fabian
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar las problemáticas encontradas durante la situación de emergencia sanitaria por el COVID-19 que se dio durante el confinamiento con el fin de tomar medidas preventivas que precautelen la salud integral de los individuos a través de la Intervención del Trabajador Social en tiempos de Pandemia de Covid-19 en la zona 7; tomando como referente la investigación que se realizó a los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, aplicada por el equipo de docentes responsables del proyecto de la RED DE INFORMACIÓN Y AYUDAS ANTE LA EMERGENCIA DEL COVID – 19, y determinar si se encuentran informados acerca de las medidas de prevención para actuar ante los posibles contagios y su actuación frente a la emergencia sanitaria. Se realizó una investigación en la que se utilizó como herramienta la elaboración y aplicación de una encuesta socio-contextual en la que se identificó percepciones diferenciadas entre estudiantes respecto del manejo de la situación presente, el mal manejo de la diseminación del virus; el débil manejo de como tomar medidas preventivas e identificación de recursos y capacidades; estos elementos fueron la base para intervenir desde la óptica profesional del trabajador social con herramientas técnicas para su aplicación como son elaboración de protocolos de bioseguridad para estudiantes para evitar el contagio masivo, con ello se pretendió contribuir a concienciar con medidas que den respuesta a situaciones de alto riesgo o que generen altos niveles de estrés. En este proceso se efectuó la socialización de los protocolos de bioseguridad a la comunidad universitaria a través de la carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Nacional de Loja y departamento de bienestar estudiantil. En este articulo conoceremos las principales problemáticas dadas en los diferentes ámbitos de los estudiantes como también las técnicas de intervención para la solución de los problemas, respecto de la pandemia del COVID-19. Palabras Clave: intervención, pandemia, trabajo social.
Compiling and designing maps for primary school pupils based on children's cognitive development: A case study of North Macedonia
Authors: Jonuzi Edmond , Selvi Hüseyin Zahit
Published: March 2024

Cartography, serving as a medium of interpretation and visualization, assumes a vital role as a mechanism for proficient communication. Its prevalent utilization is notably evident within the educational sphere, predominantly in primary educational institutions such as schools. The visual portrayal facilitated by maps enables young learners to assimilate knowledge and cultivate proficiencies related to their immediate surroundings and spatial cognition. The creation and formulation of such maps demand meticulous scrutiny and contemplation of a myriad of factors that wield influence over children, encompassing facets pertinent to their cognitive maturation and development. Within the context of this research, a comprehensive set of 16 maps were curated and devised. Among these, 8 maps constitute the primary category, encompassing the political map delineating municipalities, the administrative map showcasing cities, the regions map, the physical geographical map, the tourism and economy map, the agriculture map, the farming map, and the climate map. The remaining 8 maps belong and focus on tourism and economy, with particular emphasis placed on each of the 8 regions comprising the Republic of North Macedonia. These maps were carried out as part of the realization of the "Atlas of North Macedonia for primary school pupils" project. This atlas has been compiled and designed for pupils aged 6 to 10.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la percepción de la productividad docente
Authors: Aguilar Carrasco Jose Ignacio , González Espinoza Manuel Gustavo , Marrufo Calderón Jesus Adriana
Published: March 2024

Se diseñó y validó un instrumento con el objetivo de medir la percepción de productividad en el personal docente adscrito a una institución de educación superior a partir de diversos factores como la motivación, competencias, pertinencia, entre otros. Se realizó una investigación documental para recolectar información y diseñar el instrumento. Posteriormente, fue sometido al juicio de expertos y fue aplicado en una prueba piloto a una muestra representativa de docentes (n=16). Posteriormente se calculó el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, este comprobó que el instrumento diseñado era fiable para obtener resultados significativos (?=0.811) sobre la percepción personal de la productividad docente.
Vairimorpha (Nosema) ceranae előfordulása Magyarországon, mézelő méhek (Apis mellifera) bélmikrobiom-felmérése alapján
Authors: Papp Márton , Békési László , Farkas Róbert , Makrai László , Maróti Gergely , Solymosi Norbert
Published: March 2024

Az európai mézelő méh (Apis mellifera), világszerte jelentős rovarfaj a mezőgazdaság számára. A méhcsaládokat számos kórokozó fenyegeti, köztük a Vairimorpha (Nosema) apis és Vairimorpha (Nosema) ceranae egysejtű gomba. Sokáig csupán a V. apis okozta kórkép (nosemosis apium – gyomorvész) volt ismert, azonban a közelmúltban egyre inkább az újonnan behurcolt V. ceranae előfordulása és kórtani szerepe vált jelentőssé. Egy korábbi vizsgálatukban a szerzők klimatikusan reprezentatív mintavételt végeztek a hazai méhcsaládokból márciusban és májusban, a méhek bélmikrobiomjának shotgun metagenomikai vizsgálata céljából. Minden mintában azonosítottak V. ceranae eredetű szekvenciákat. A kórokozó szignifikánsan gyakoribb volt májusban, valamint ugyanebben a mintavételi időpontban a csapadékosabb területeken. A V. apis fajnak nem találták a nyomát.
Music therapy with women with addictions (Gardstrom & Willenbrink-Conte)
Authors: Horesh Tsvia
Published: March 2024

This is a review of the book "Music therapy with women with addictions" authored by Susan C. Gardstrom and Joy Willenbrink-Conte.
Title: Music therapy with women with addictions Authors: Susan C. Gardstrom & Joy Willenbrink-Conte Publication year: 2020 Publisher: Barcelona Publishers Pages: 477 ISBN: 978-1-945411601
Factors Associated with Depression Symptoms in the Peruvian Population : Analysis of a National Health Survey
Authors: Zeñas-Trujillo Gianella zulema , Vera-Ponce Víctor Juan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Worldwide, approximately 280 million people suffer from depression, which results from complex interactions. Aim: Determining the prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors in the Peruvian Population. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study. The odds ratios together with their 95% confidence intervals were calculated. For evaluating the strength of association between the variables of interest, a generalized linear model of the Poisson family was performed with robust variance. Results: The factors associated with exhibiting symptoms of depression were: the female sex; the age group older than 70 years; the year 2021; being married, cohabiting and being separated; residents in the region of Lima, the rest of the coast, mountains and jungle; possessing a level of higher education; living in a rural area; physical disability; drinking alcoholic beverages; having type 2 diabetes mellitus; having hypertension; medium and high fruit consumption. Conclusions: All the variables evaluated, except for the wealth index, tobacco consumption, health insurance, and body mass index, were associated with depressive symptoms.