bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aile Hekimleri Sağlıklarına Ne Kadar Dikkat Ediyor? : Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇEVİK Murat , GÜMÜŞTAKIM Raziye , KUŞ Celal , BİLGİLİ Pınar
Published: May 2021

Giriş: Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi, bireyin sağlığını etkileyen tüm davranışların kendisi tarafından kontrol edilmesi, günlük aktivitelerini düzenlemede kendi sağlık statüsüne uygun davranışları seçmesi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları, yeterli ve düzenli egzersiz yapma, dengeli beslenme, sigara kullanmama, sağlık sorumluluğu, stres yönetimi ve hijyenik önlemleri içerir. Sağlıklı olmak her insanın temel hakkı olup, bunun sağlanması ve sürdürülmesinin sağlık personelinin temel amacı olmasının yanında, ilk temas noktası aile hekimlerinin bu konudaki sorumluluğu büyüktür. Bu çalışmanın amacı aile hekimlerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını ve ilişkili etmenleri belirlemektir. Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı özellikteki çalışmamız Nisan-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında web ortamında paylaşılan link üzerinden soruları cevaplandıran 289 aile hekimi ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara 9 soruluk sosyodemografik bilgilerin sorgulandığı anketin yanı sıra 52 maddelik Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II (SYBDÖ-II) uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS versiyon 20.0 istatistik paket programı, istatistiksel analizde Student t Testi,Tek Yönlü Varyans (Anova) Analizi, Mann-Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis Testi ve Spearman Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan aile hekimlerinin yaş ortalaması 39,99±9,52 yıl olup %50,9’u erkektir. SYBDÖ-II toplam puan ortalaması 123,39±22,56’dır. En yüksek puan kişiler arası ilişkiler, en düşük puan fiziksel aktivite faktöründe alınmıştır. 45 yaş üstü olan, meslekte 21 yıl ve üzeri çalışan ve sigara kullanıp bırakanların fiziksel aktivite ve beslenme; kadınların sağlık sorumluluğu, beslenme ve kişiler arası ilişkiler; boşanmış/dulların fiziksel aktivite; uzun süre köyde yaşayanların fiziksel aktivite, stres yönetimi ve toplam puan; alkol kullananların fiziksel aktivite ve kullanmayanların manevi gelişim puanları diğerlerine göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Topluma sağlıklı yaşam biçimleriyle örnek olması gereken aile hekimlerinin bu konuda daha çok çaba sarf etmesi ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimini hastalardan önce kendi yaşamlarına uyarlamaları gerekmektedir.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Komitmen Karyawan, dan Peran Internal Audit Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Pada OPD Kab. Gianyar
Authors: Fibriyani Dewa Ayu , Seri Ekayani Ni Nengah , Manuaba I. B. Made Putra
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 26 OPD yang berada diwilayah Pemerintahan Kabupaten Gianyar dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, ikomitmen karyawan,  dan peran internaliaudit terhadapikualitasilaporan keuanganipemerintah daerah. Responden yangidigunakan dalamipenelitian ini sebanyak 95 orang yang terdiri dari staff atau pegawai bagian keuangan di setiap dinas, badan, dan inspektorat. Dataihasil jawabanikuesioner dari responden diuji denganianalisis regresi linier berganda, hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa variabel pemahaman akuntansi, komitmen karyawan, dan peran internal audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporanikeuangan pemerintah daerah di OPD Kab. Gianyar.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Firm Size, Likuiditas dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Deviden
Authors: Dhumawati Anak Agung Ayu Made , Dewi A. A. A Erna Trisna , Manuaba Ida Bagus Made Putra
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of profitability, firm size, liquidity and leverage on dividend policy. The research sample uses purposive sampling method, which uses as many as 8 companies with a four-year observation period from 2016-2019. The type of data used is quantitative data. Based on the data sources used in this study everything is secondary data. Data collection using documentation methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression models. The results showed variable profitability and firm size listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016-2019 had a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, variable liquidity and leverage negatively and significantly affect the dividend policy in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. Independent variables that can explain the influence of dividend policy as much as 63.20% while the remaining 36.80% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
Penerapan Sanksi Adat dalam Penistaan Tempat Suci di Desa Padang Tegal, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Sudibya Diah Gayatri , Suendra Dessy Lina Oktaviani , Mulyawati Kade Richa
Published: May 2021

Tidak dapat kita pungkiri bahwa Bali merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang memiliki popularitas yang tinggi. Para wisatawan tersebut sangat jatuh cinta dengan adat dan budaya yang ada di Bali tetapi tidak sedikit wisatawan yang tidak memahami arti penting tempat suci yang terdapat dalam kawasan daya tarik wisata. Untuk melindungi tempat suci yang banyak tersebar di Bali diperlukan adanya sanksi baik dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun berupa awig-awig desa agar dapat menjerat pelaku penistaan terhadap tempat suci di Bali tetapi sayangnya hal tersebut belum diatur secara tegas di dalam peraturan yang ada. Adapun perrmasalahan yang diangkat untuk dianalisa dan dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.Bagaimanakah Penerapan Sanksi Adat Dalam Penistaan Tempat Suci Menurut Hukum Positif ? 2. Bagaimanakah Penyelesaian Kasus Penistaan Tempat Suci Di Desa Padang Tegal, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar ? Metode yang digunakan adalah model penelitian hukum empiris. Produk hukum di Indonesia belum mengatur mengenai penistaan terhadap tempat suci secara nyata, dalam KUHP hanya diatur mengenai penistaan agama dan tidak disinggung mengenai penistaan tempat suci. Dalam kasus penistaan tempat suci di Desa Padang Tegal diselesaikan dengan sanksi adat dan melalui proses mediasi oleh Bendesa adat desa Padang Tegal dengan pelaku. Namun sayangnya sanksi adat ini kurang memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku dan hanya mengembalikan kesucian dari tempat suci itu sendiri.
KESERAGAMAN DAN PANCARAN IRIGASI PIPA PERFORASI PADA BERBAGAI KEMIRINGAN PIPA TRANSMISI
Authors: I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara  , Humairo Saidah  , I Wayan Yasa  , Adhitya Halim .P
Published: May 2021

Potensi lahan kering yang berbukit perlu dikembangkan untuk usahatani lahan terbatas guna terjadi pemerataan ketahanan pangan diberbagai wilayah yang potensial. Banyak lahan kering yang ada terutama pada daerah yang berbukit dan berlereng belum dikelola optimal untuk pertanian karena terbatasnya dukung teknik irigasi yang praktis. Pemanfaatkan perbedaan elevasi lahan yang ada merupakan potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Teknik irigasi yang membutuhkan tekanan air. Teknik irigasi sistem pipa perforasi memiliki kesamaan dengan sistem sprinkler mini karena menggunakan tekanan air, dan sangat mungkin dapat diterapkan pada kondisi lahan berlereng, akan tetapi kemampuan sistem perforasi yang perlu diketahui lebih lanjut agar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk irigasi yang praktis. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan uji sistem irigasi perforasi dengan variasi kemiringan tertentu terhadap besarnya jangkauan pancaran dan keseragamannya, agar nanti dapat digunakan sebagai acauan awal.Model uji menggunakan sumber air dari tendon setinggi 3.7 m dan dengan tangki kapasitas ± 200 liter. Diameter pipa transmisi ½ inch dengan panjang 2.55 meter, dan  pipa lateral sebagai pipa perporasi dengan lubang 3mm terdiri dari 3 pipa dengan panjang pipa 4 meter diameter 1/2 inch dan jarak antar lubang pipa perporasi 0,60 m. Uji dilakukan terhadap 4 variasi kemiringan 10º, 20º, 30º dan 40º dengan 4 variasi head 1= 2.855 m, head 2 = 2.35 m, head 3 = 1.85 m dan head 4 = 1.30 m. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, semakin besar kemiringan pipa transmisi maka head yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi. Keseragaman irigasi perforasi terjadi semakin kecil jika kemiringan semakin besar dengan nilai minimum 85% dan tertinggi 91%. Pancaran perforasi yang besar diperoleh pada kemiringan transmisi 20º dan 30º yaitu 2.66 m dan 2.40 m.
EFEK SAFETY TALK TERHADAP PERILAKU K3 DI PROYEK APARTEMEN GRAND DHARMAHUSADA LAGOON SURABAYA
Authors: Romy Ananda Muslim  , Feri Harianto
Published: May 2021

Pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi berisiko tinggi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya kesadaran dan pemahaman tenaga kerja tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Salah satu cara meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman K3 yaitu melalui kegiatan safety talk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya perbedaan perilaku K3 antara pekerja yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti safety talk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan experiment design dengan perlakuan safety talk. Pengukuran perilaku K3 menggunakan kuesioner dengan pekerja sebagai respondennya, ukuran sampel sebesar 15 orang ditiap kelompok experiment. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji perbedaan dengan analisis uji independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pekerja yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti safety talk dengan nilai 0.00 <0.05. Pekerja yang mengikuti safety talk memiliki perilaku K3 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang tidak mengikuti safety talk.
PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING, U-TURN DAN JALINAN TERHADAP VOLUME LALU LINTAS RUAS JALAN MENUJU ARAH NUSA DUA PADA SIMPANG DEWA RUCI
Authors: Gede Sumarda  , IB Gede Indramanik  , I Nyoman Budiasa
Published: May 2021

Kemacetan lalu-lintas ruas jalan menuju arah Nusa Dua pada Simpang Dewa Ruci disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor utama, antara lain: Hambatan Samping, U-turn dan Jalinan. Dalam menganalisis kinerja ruas jalan pada penelitian ini menggunakan panduan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997, sedangkan untuk memperoleh model hubungan antara volume lalu-lintas dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya menggunakan analisis regresi. Adapun analisis regresi yang dilakukan menggunakan bantuan program komputer yaitu Statisical Package for the Social Sciences versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa volume lalu-lintas tertinggi terjadi pada jam puncak siang sebesar 4575.85 smp/jam, kapasitas 5076 smp/jam sehingga didapat nilai derajat kejenuhan 0.90 dan tingkat pelayanan pada level E. Hasil analisis yang didapat berbentuk persamaan regresi linear berganda, dengan model hubungan antara volume lalu-lintas dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya diperlihatkan dengan persamaan Y=886.203+0.190X1+2.360X2+0.570X3.
Habitat size and anthropic threatens: the role of conservation areas on macroinvertebrates from tank bromeliads
Authors: Rosa Caroline Dias , Antunes Tainá Jardim , Pereira Iniwara Kurovisk , Tardivo Rosângela Capuano , Nuvoloni Felipe Micali
Published: May 2021

Tank bromeliads may act enhancing local biodiversity providing an important habitat for varied species. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a conservation unit and anthropic threatens on the macroinvertebrate communities associated with Aechmea distichantha (Bromeliaceae) as a model to access local ecosystems studies. The survey was conducted in the Vila Velha State Park, without severe anthropic influences and at Vila Velha Farm with the presence of Pinus spp. (an exotic/invasive species), crop plantations and a road (Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil). The living organisms and bromeliad parameters were evaluated from 20 bromeliads. Total abundance was higher at anthropized area and driven by the larger size of those bromeliads. Species richness also tended to be higher at the anthropized area, although the conservation unit presented higher values when rare species were excluded. The results pointed out that bromeliads from conservation unit were under minor anthropic influences, being the presence of pines considered the main disturb in the anthropized site, which may have influenced the quality and amount of detritus resulting in distinct species composition and dominance of more tolerant taxa (Chironomidae and Ceratopogonidae). So, bromeliad mesocosm may be well suited for surveys considering anthropic influences on local ecosystems.
Plant growth-promoting activity in bean plants of endophytic bacteria isolated from Echeveria laui
Authors: Emmer Anderson , Dos Santos Oliveira João Arthur , Domingos Polli Andressa , Cesar Polonio Julio , Hamamura Alves Leonardo , Zani Fávaro Polonio Cintia , Lucio Azevedo João , Alencar Pamphile João
Published: May 2021

Echeveria laui (Crassulaceae) is commonly commercialized due to its drought-tolerance capacity and to its rosette-shaped aesthetics. Since endophytes associated with plants from a dry or arid environment have scarcely been analyzed as yet, current research comprises the isolation of leaf endophytic bacteria from E. laui (one five-year-old and one two-year-old plants) investigating plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria which may solubilize phosphate, fix nitrogen, produce exopolysaccharides/IAA and antagonize phytopathogens. Isolation by the maceration methodology provided a colonization rate of 1.98 x109 CFU g-1 for the two-year-old plant and 1.14 x 1010 CFU g-1 for the five-year-old one. All 40 isolates evaluated showed in vitro plant growth-promoting agent’s abilities, with emphasis on EG04, ELG18, and ELP06.  The capacity of the three best bacterial isolates were evaluated under greenhouse conditions in common and black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. Based on the sequencing of the 16S rRNA region and phylogenetic analysis, the three endophytes were identified as Pantoea sp. (ELG04 and ELG18) and Erwinia sp. (ELP06). Under greenhouse conditions, statistically significant differences were found among the plants treated with the three endophytes when compared to control plants for fresh and dry shoot, root biomass and length.
MELLOR’S QUESTION
Authors: Meinertsen Bo R.
Published: May 2021

One can distinguish two basic competing theories of determinables that address Mellor’s Question, implicitly if not explicitly. On the second-order theory, determinables are second-order properties of determinate properties; on the second-level theory, determinables are first-order properties of the particulars with these determinate properties. Given that ontological parsimony is vital to metaphysics, it is of utmost importance which of the two theories is true. Firstly, the paper argues that the second-level theory offers the best explanation of the explananda (though the race is close), including the important but neglected phenomenon of “intermediate determinables.” Secondly, by paying attention to intermediate determinables and instantiation of higher-order properties, the paper claims that the second-level theory is also more ontologically economical. For these two reasons, this theory is preferable.
On starlikeness of reciprocal order
Authors: Jeyaraman M. P. , Lavanya V. Agnes Sagaya Judy , Farzana H. Aaisha
Published: May 2021

Sufficient conditions for functions defined in the unit disk to be starlike of reciprocal order are obtained. Also certain recent results are generalized.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENATAAN MANAJEMEN UNIT BISNIS
Authors: Widiastuti Harjanti , Kresnawati Etik , Utami Evy Rahman
Published: May 2021

Dalam Permendesa No.4/2015 tentang Bumdes pasal 2 dijelaskan bahwa pendirian Bumdes dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk menampung seluruh kegiatan di bidang ekonomi dan pelayanan umum yang dikelola oleh desa atau kerja sama antar desa. Demokrasi ekonomi di desa adalah sistem ekonomi yang memungkinkan warga desa merancang dan meramu kegiatan ekonomi yang ingin dilaksanakan dengan potensi yang dimiliki. Perwujudan demokrasi ekonomi pedesaaan dapat dilakukan dengan adanya Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes). Tujuan program ini untuk memberikan motivasi, wawasan, dan pembekalan kepada tim pengelola Bumdes Arum Sejahtera yang beralamat di Sumberarum Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta dalam rangka pengembangan unit bisnis Bumdes. Dari pelaksanaan focus group discussion di awal kegiatan diperoleh kesepakatan bahwa tim pengelola Bumdes Arum Sejahtera  akan mendirikan unit bisnis berupa pasar desa sekaligus merancang pengelolaannya. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi masalah, sosialisasi program, TOT pengurus Bumdes, pendataan data pedagang, pendampingan proses pendirian pasar desa, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan tim bumdes beserta kepala desa dan tokoh masyarakat sudah menyelesaikan administrasi terkait pendirian Bumdes, melakukan pendataan pedagang, dan mengatur zonasi pedagang. Selain itu, semakin tinggi animo masyarakat untuk bertransaksi di pasar desa.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM DARMASAN (SADAR MASKER PADA ANAK-ANAK) DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Kusuma Dianne Amor
Published: May 2021

Akhir-akhir ini penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Ini disebabkan ketidakpatuhan sebagian besar masyarakat terhadap himbauan pemerintah untuk selalu melakukan gerakan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan air mengalir). Kegiatan penerapan program Darmasan (Sadar Masker pada Anak-Anak) ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk membantu pemerintah dalam upaya memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 terutama di kalangan anak-anak. Yang menjadi fokus perhatian dalam kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak dan para orang tua yang masih mengabaikan himbauan pemerintah untuk selalu memakai masker di masa pandemi ini. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, survei, dan observasi yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa masih terdapat anak-anak di beberapa daerah di Indonesia yang belum menyadari dampak negatif tidak memakai masker ketika beraktivitas di luar rumah, di masa pandemi ini. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pemahaman dan pendampingan agar mereka menyadari pentingnya memakai masker, terutama pada anak-anak, yang sangat rentan terpapar Covid-19.Hasil dari penerapan program Darmasan ini adalah respon yang sangat positif dari para orang tua yang merasa terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan ini dan berharap agar kegiatan ini dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.
EDUKASI 3M DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF-AWARENESS TERHADAP PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI SMKN 4 GARUT
Authors: Eriyani Theresia , Shalahuddin Iwan , Rosidin Udin
Published: May 2021

Coronavirus 2019 atau Covid-19 merupakan pandemi yang telah mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas di berbagai belahan dunia. Pengetahuan mengenai pandemi Covid-19 yang baik dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan menerapkan protokol 3M sebagai upaya mencegah penularan Covid-19 penting untuk diterapkan terutama pada golongan remaja. Tujuan pendidikan promosi kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Edukasi 3M dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Self-Awareness terhadap Penyebaran Covid-19 di SMKN 4 Garut. MetodePre-Experimental Design, One group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan sampel sebanyak 16 orang siswa SMKN 4 Garut. Hasil, analisis univariat didapatkan data responden jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 43,7%, dan jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 56,3% menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dan siswi SMKN 4 Garut setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai Edukasi 3M dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Self-Awareness terhadap Penyebaran Covid-19 di SMKN 4 Garut. Simpulan, Adanya perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada responden sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya pendidikan kesehatan mengenai Edukasi 3M dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Self-Awareness terhadap Penyebaran Covid-19 di SMKN 4 Garut
Riesgos derivados del uso de la computación en la nube que impactan en la auditoría de Estados Financieros
Authors: López María de los Angeles , Albanese Diana Ester
Published: May 2021

En los ultimos años el uso de la Computación en la Nube (CN) ha tenido un fuerte crecimiento en procesos de organizaciones públicas y privadas, con una mayor expansión debido a la implementación de la administración electrónica a causa de la pandemia provocada por el covid-19. Ello ha incrementado la importancia de esta tecnología para el desarrollo de las auditorías financieras, particularmente en la etapa de evaluación de riesgos. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar los riesgos de la CN vinculados a procesos que deben ser evaluados por los auditores, en la medida en que tienen impacto en la información financiera objeto de su examen. Se pretende identificar aquellos con mayor relevancia, tanto por su probabilidad de ocurrencia como por su potencial impacto. A través del análisis bibliográfico como técnica de recolección de datos, se propone una clasificación y descripcion de diversos factores de riesgo. Del análisis surge que este ambiente de tecnología de información (TI) no necesariamente es mas riesgoso que otros, y que los riesgos mas significativos para el auditor son los relacionados con la seguridad de la información, el control interno y los legales.
Aseguramiento razonable de la información contable prospectiva
Authors: Mora Cayetano A. V.
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reflexionar acerca de la posibilidad de emitir un informe de seguridad razonable sobre información contable prospectiva, fundamentalmente en la alternativa de un pronóstico.
Not All Past is Legacy: Echoes of 1917–1923 in Contemporary East Central Europe
Authors: Górny Maciej
Published: May 2021

The article discusses parallelisms between the social and political realities of East Central Europe around 1917–1923 and the current state of affairs. It starts with an analysis of the dynamic social relations in the final year of the Great War to follow with the question of their impact on politics and a short outline of the region’s history after 1918. While in terms of political and social reality there is little to invite comparison between these two periods under scrutiny, the language of politics and popular sentiments do. Most importantly, and similarly to East Central Europe in the interwar period, fear of a radical change (be it Bolshevism as in 1917–1923 or the cultural revolution) is the main tool of conservative mobilization which represents the sole actual danger to the existing social and political order.
Comparison of Forest Species- Diversity and Composition Inside and Outside of the Holedná Game Reserve (The City of Brno, Czech Republic)
Authors: Řepka Radomír , Keclíková Jarmila , Šebesta Jan
Published: May 2021

The impact of ungulates on the forest vegetation has far-reaching consequences: it decreases species diversity and the production of biomass, causes soil dehydration, erosion and eutrophication the entire forest community. The article addresses the influence of fallow deer and mouflon on the forest vegetation in the Holedná game reserve (western border of the city of Brno, South Moravia, Czech Republic) and compares differences with the forests adjacent to the game reserve. Sixty localities were distributed randomly and phytosociological relevés subsequently recorded there according to the age of the stands inside and outside of the game reserve. The differences in floristic composition were compared for trees, shrubs and herbs, the herb layer species number, the diversity indices and the values of Ellenberg indicators. In the game reserve, a significant difference was found in the coverage of the herb and shrub layer, which was significantly lower than outside the territory. Furthermore, the increased amount of nitrophilous, heliophytes and ruderal herb species inside the game reserve exhibited affiliation to the interior of game reserve. Besides, young trees and woody sapling were less abundant or even missing inside of game reserve. By contrast, the frequency of typical species of oak-hornbeam forests was higher outside game reserve. Due to the higher number of animals and consequent disturbances, nitrophilous plant species dominate in the herb layer of the game reserve, while forest species are more often represented outside it.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Interest Rates in Bricst, Mint, and Fragile Five Countries: Evidence from Quantile Regression Analysis
Authors: Depren Ozer , Kartal Mustafa Tevfik , Depren Serpil Kilig
Published: May 2021

As a substantially important indicator for economies, interest rates are influenced by a variety of macroeconomic factors. Considering this fact, the study aims to determine the influential macroeconomic determinants on deposit interest rates in emerging countries by using 12 independent macroeconomic determinants, yearly data between 1980 and 2018, and quantile regression method, which is applied for the first time to analyze interest rates. The empirical results show that influential determinants and their effects on the interest rate are differentiating for countries. The findings reveal that the most important factor in the interest rate is the consumer price index (CPI) in Turkey and Mexico; unemployment in Russia and China; total reserves in Nigeria; GDP in Indonesia; imports of goods and services in Brazil and South Africa. The results of the analysis emphasize the importance of macroeconomic indicators on the interest rates in each quantile. Taking measures by considering the findings of the study, which shows the role and importance of each macroeconomic indicator in quantiles, is essential to promote economic growth via ensuring low-level deposit interest rates and hence providing credit growth in emerging countries.
The Acute Effects of Different Spironolactone Doses on Oxidative Stress in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Simovic Stefan , Vranic Aleksandra , Ristic Petar , Jeremic Jovana , Srejovic Ivan , Petrovic Jasna , Jakovljevic Vladimir , Bolevich Stefani , Bolevich Sergey , Zivkovic Vladimir
Published: May 2021

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Increased bioavailability of reactive oxygen species is defined as oxidative stress and is noticed in type 2 DM and reduced antioxidant enzymes expression/activity. Aldosterone, an adrenal hormone, is secreted due to renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation, representing one of the fundamental physiological reactions in CVD. Spironolactone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, uses enhanced coronary microvascular function, suggesting a beneficial role of aldosterone in preventing diabetic cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 DM. In this study, we evaluated the influence of spironolactone's acute administration on oxidative stress in rats with diabetes mellitus induced by streptozotocin. The present study was carried out on 40 adult male Wistar albino rats (8 weeks old). Rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (10 animals per group): healthy rats treated with 0.1 μM of spironolactone, diabetic rats treated with 0.1 μM of spironolactone, healthy rats treated with 3 μM of spironolactone, and diabetic rats treated with 3 μM of spironolactone. Spironolactone achieved different effects on oxidative stress parameters when given acutely in different doses in diabetic and healthy rats. In lower doses, spironolactone's acute administration reached lowered parameters of oxidative stress in healthy rats better than higher doses of spironolactone. In contrast, in the diabetic group, acute effects of higher doses of spironolactone lowered oxidative stress parameters better than lower spironolactone doses.
Reproducing the Gender Order in the Wake of Disasters. Revisiting a Case Study on a Mudslide Disaster in Austria
Authors: Pfister Sandra Maria
Published: May 2021

While disasters are considered a rupture of the established gender order, they rarely result in its profound change. This paper contributes to a proper understanding of its perpetuation. It suggests to take a disaster as a framework for action that is symbolically shaped by gender expectations. Within this framework, the gender order is reproduced through practices that affirm and reinforce these expectations and, thus, impede the gender-neutralising potential of a practical deviation from these expectations. This is illustrated by revisiting 20 guided interviews from a case study on a mudslide disaster in Austria.
Stakeholders’ views on barriers and facilitators of optimal support of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Macedonia
Authors: Petrovska Ivana Vasilevska , Petrevska Natalia , Trajkovski Vladimir
Published: May 2021

The aim of presented study was to explore barriers and facilitators of optimal support for social and developmental outcomes for people with ASD. The survey was based on the semistructured interviews with parents of people with ASD, as well as professionals supporting persons with ASD. Thematic analysis of the data was viewed with regard to positive and negative practices that essentially serve as barriers and facilitators of optimal support of individuals with ASD.

The results showed three levels of perceived barriers and facilitators of optimal support: (1) individual – related to the level of autistic impairment, (2) attitudinal – related to social interpretation of individual behaviour and needs, and (3) systemic – related to the education and welfare approach and practice at macro level. Insights from viewpoints of key stakeholders represent indispensable considerations in promotion of health, equity and well-beingof individuals with ASD and to inform the development of an individualized support system based on the person-centred planning approach.
Kurutma Yöntemlerinin Deveci Armudunun Kurutma Kinetiği ve Renk Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Alibas Ilknur , Yılmaz Aslıhan , Günaydın Seda , Arkain Begüm
Published: May 2021

Kuru baza göre başlangıç nemi %83,95 ± 0,01 y.b. (5,24 ± 0,003 kg su kg KM-1) olan 100 ± 0,10 g ağırlığındaki Deveci armudu dilimleri (Pyrus communis L. cv. Deveci) son nemi %11,40 ± 0,06 y.b. (0,13 ± 0,001 kg su kg KM-1) değerine ulaşıncaya dek gölgede kurutma, 60, 80 ve 100Â°C‘de sıcak havayla kurutma yöntemleriyle kurutulmuş ve bu yöntemlerin kurutma süreçleri sırasıyla 11150, 437, 252 ve 148 dakikada tamamlanmıştır. Çalışmada deneysel olarak elde edilen zamana bağlı ayrılabilir nem oranı değerleri yirmi farklı ince tabaka kurutma eşitliği kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Buna göre 60Â°C ve 100Â°C için deneysel verilere en yakın sonuçları veren modelin Modified Henderson & Pabis eşitliği olduğu; buna karşın gölgede kurutma ve 80Â°C‘de kurutma yöntemlerinde ise sırasıyla Alibas eşitliğinin ve Jena & Das eşitliğinin en iyi modeller olduğu görülmüştür. Gölgede kurutma yönteminde her hangi bir enerji tüketimi olmamasına karşın bu yöntemin oldukça uzun olması ve ürünün kalite parametreleri üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açması gibi nedenler Deveci armudunun kurutulmasında gölgede kurutma yönteminin kullanışlı bir yöntem olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte toplam enerji tüketiminin kurutma sıcaklığının artmasıyla yükseldiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca sıcaklık artışının kalite parametrelerini de olumsuz etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Kurutma süresi ve özgül enerji tüketimi gibi işletim parametrelerinin yanı sıra parlaklık, kırmızılık, sarılık, kroma, hue açısı, toplam renk değişimi ve kahverengileşme indeksi gibi kalite parametrelerinin taze ürüne oldukça yakın olmasından dolayı 60Â°C‘de sıcak havayla kurutma yönteminin Deveci armudunun kurutulması için uygun bir yöntem olduğu görülmüştür.
Value Proposition Design for Custom Clothing Startup Using Design Thinking Approach
Authors: Ghina Astri , Afifah Nurul
Published: May 2021

There are thousands of digital-based startups in Indonesia but only few have a sustainable business development. One of the reasons is the products created by startups are not in accordance with market needs. Fashion is one of the startups that has the potential to develop in the digital age, because it is one of the second largest subsectors that contribute to the Indonesian economy. In the field of fashion, especially in customized clothing, the main obstacle experienced by business participants is low competitiveness against those who owns a branded business. This is indicated by dissatisfaction with the quality of the service, which resulted in unfaithful users. This research aims to explore the interaction between custom clothing businesses and their users so that the concerns coming from both parties can be used as the basis for creating digital-based solutions. This research focused in exploring the interaction between tailors and sewing service users using a design thinking approach. Qualitative method is used in this research and information is gathered using survey strategy. Data collection is conducted by in-depth interviews with tailors and sewing service users. Observation is also used to understand the tailor’s daily activities. The result shows that there is concern between tailors and their users. Proposed idea as a digital-based solution is project management with transparent sewing service process that can be seen by sewing service users. This research is limited to the stage of formulating digital feature ideas which can be used as the basis for designing rapid prototypes. Validation of the prototype can be conducted in the next study.
Increase in the employment rate of women with children as a priority vector of social development in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Svinukhova Yuliya Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

The application of content analysis allowed revealing that the improvement of the status of women in labor relations should become one of the key vectors of social transformation in the Republic of Bashkortostan. First and foremost it pertains to increase in employment rate of women with children of preschool age. The employment of this category of women, as part of human resources, is the crucial problem of the social sphere and social policy. The statistical analysis demonstrated that from the perspective of labor potential, namely this group is most promising due to their size, level of education, active occupational attitudes and values. However, the research indicates that up to 30 % of women in this category face difficulties with employment. In this case, single-parent families, when the main role for financial situation in the family is assigned to a woman, are particularly exposed to risk. The goal of this research is to determine the key barriers in employment of women with children in the regional job market, as well as offer mechanisms for their mitigation. The object of this research is the human resources of the region, while the subject is the employment of women. The theoretical and methodological framework is comprised of the theoretical provisions and methods of the following branches of sociology: sociology of labor, sociology of family, and economic sociology. The empirical base relies on the data from Rosstat and Territorial Federal Service of State Statistics for the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the course of this research, the author employs secondary data analysis and gender approach as a stratification approach. The comparative analysis of statistical data reveals the key trends in the sphere of women’s employment on the regional job market, as well as determines the major barriers in employment of women with children. The article offers mechanisms for alleviating a number of institutional and infrastructural barriers existing in the republic with regards to employment of women.
Paronymic relations in the Russian proverbs with anthroponyms (structural aspect)
Authors: Maksudova Umsalimat Agalakovna
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the paronymic relations in paremiological units (proverbs and sayings) with anthroponyms as the structural-semantic component. The goal of this article consists in the analysis of structural specificity of paronyms in the Russian paremiological units, including anthroponyms and their functions performed in the text. The research material contains the Russian proverbs and sayings, selected through the method of continuous sampling from the Large dictionary of Russian Proverbs edited by V. M. Mokienko and the book “Russian Proverbs and Sayings” edited by V. P. Anikin. The analysis employs 145 paremiological units – proverbs and sayings. The relevance of this work is defined by the fact that the problem of paronymy in the Russian folklore texts, namely in paroemias, which provide quite an extensive description of paronymic relations, has not received a sufficient scientific coverage. The author applies the method of linguistic description for compartmentalization of paronymic units in proverbs and sayings, as well as structural-semantic method for clarification of the structural, semantic and functional peculiarities of paronyms as a part of paroemias. The novelty of this research lies in the attempt of a three-level (phonetic, morphological and syntactic) structural classification of paronyms in the Russian paronyms with anthroponyms. In the Russian proverbs and sayings, the author indicates the process of paronymic convergence of anthroponyms with other components of paroemias. This process in paroemias is represented by paronymic attraction, paronomasia, and paronymic sound game. Paronymic convergence of the proper names in the Russian proverbs carries out pragmatic functions - mnemonic, satirical, and expressive. The acquired results broaden the scientific representations of paronymy in the folklore texts, and can be used in teaching general linguistics, stylistics and lexicology in the university.
Addiction Counselor Profession: Perception of Family Support for Recovering from Drug Abuse Addiction
Authors: Supriyanto Agus , Hendiani Nurlita , Hartini Sri , Sabri Farhana
Published: May 2021

The family is the smallest unit of society that affects the lives of drug users undergoing rehabilitation programs. Family can be a source of social support for substance users in solving problems through perception. The perception of family support is a source of social support to foster confidence in drug rehabilitation programs. This study aims to determine the level of family support for substance users undergoing drug rehabilitation programs and recommendations for individual, group, and family counselling services. This study used a descriptive research type with the subject N = 217. The research subjects consisted of male and female genders; the data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the category of substance users' perceptions of family support had a low level. The types of users at a deficient level were 2.30%, the low level was 57.14%, the high level was 33.18%, and the very high level was 7.37%. These findings prove that the family's influence is still very minimal for users to recover during rehabilitation. The contribution of family perceptions supports beliefs about recovering from drug addiction. The addiction counsellor profession from guidance and counselling graduates needs to implement family counselling services in collaboration with families in developing perceptions of drug addicts. Recommendations from this study's results are the implementation of family counselling services and support from families in concrete, emotional, informational, and reward.
Pengembangan Permainan Ular Tangga Keyakinan dalam Peningkatan Efikasi Diri Siswa SMP
Authors: Wulandari Devi Putri , Pravesti Cindy Asli
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop a game media of Snakes and Ladder of Faith which is effective for increasing the self-efficacy of students at SMP Negeri 2 Krian. This research and development method uses a research and development procedure with the following steps: 1) preliminary study, 2) media development, and 3) media testing. Based on the material expert's assessment, an average score of 0.46 was obtained which was categorized as quite feasible. Based on the media expert's assessment, an average score of 0.69 was obtained with the feasible category.Â  The results of the user test assessment obtained results of 92.3% with the very valid category or can be used without revision. Based on the results of the limited field test, it was obtained that tcount 4.058> ttable 3.182 and Sig (2tailed) 0.027 <0.05, so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.Â  So it can be concluded that the game media, Snake and Ladder of Faith, is effective for increasing student self-efficacy.
Gas Adsorption Selectivity in Topologically Disordered Metal–Organic Frameworks
Authors: Sapnik Adam , Ashling Christopher W. , Macreadie Lauren K. , Lee Seok J. , Johnson Tim , Telfer Shane G. , Bennett Thomas
Published: May 2021

Disordered metal–organic frameworks are emerging as an attractive class of functional materials, however their applications in gas storage and separation have yet to be fully explored. Here, we investigate gas adsorption in the topologically disordered Fe-BTC framework and its crystalline counterpart, MIL‑100. Despite their similar chemistry and local structure, they exhibit very different sorption behaviour towards a range of industrial gases, noble gases and hydrocarbons. Virial analysis reveals that Fe-BTC has enhanced interaction strength with guest molecules compared to MIL‑100. Most notably, we observe striking discrimination between the adsorption of C3H6 and C3H8 in Fe‑BTC, with over a twofold increase in the amount of C3H6 being adsorbed than C3H8. Thermodynamic selectivity towards a range of industrially relevant binary mixtures is probed using ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST). Together, this suggests the disordered material may possess powerful separation capabilities that are rare even amongst crystalline frameworks.
Blood bisphenol A concentration in patient with infertility affects in vitro fertilization outcomes
Authors: Syrkasheva Anastasia G. , Kindysheva Svetlana V. , Starodubtseva Nataliya L. , Frankevich Vladimir E. , Dolgushina Nataliya V.
Published: May 2021

Aim. To analyze the relationship between bisphenol A levels in the blood of patients with infertility and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes.

Materials and methods. Infertility treatment of 301 married couples was performed using IVF. The level of bisphenol A in the blood of patients was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The influence of bisphenol A levels on parameters of early embryogenesis and outcomes of IVF programs was assessed.

Results. Bisphenol A was detected in 92.9% (277/298) blood samples of women and in 92.7% (141/154) blood samples of men. Bisphenol A levels in women had a statistically significant positive correlation with the level of bisphenol A in their spouses (r=0.533, p0.0001). No differences were found in the main parameters of early embryogenesis and pregnancy rates in quartile bisphenol A subgroups in women and men. There was a trend towards an increase in the miscarriage rate with an increase in the level of bisphenol A. The threshold level of bisphenol A that increased the miscarriage rate was 0.9 ng/ml for women and 0.4 ng/ml for men. With an increase in the threshold level of bisphenol A in both spouses (men 0.4 ng/ml and women 0.9 ng/ml), the odds ratio for miscarriage after IVF 8.8 (95% confidence interval 0.88113.08).

Conclusions. Bisphenol A was found in the majority of infertile patients. A significant positive correlation was noted between the level of bisphenol A in patients and their spouses. An increase in the level of bisphenol A in the blood is associated with an increased risk of early reproductive losses after IVF, which requires further research.
The state of bone mineral density in the prolapse of the pelvic organs
Authors: Musin Il’nur I. , Minasov Timur B. , Naftulovich Raisa A. , Popova Elena M. , Mingareeva Karina N. , Berg Edvard A. , Molokanova Anzhella R. , Berg Polina A.
Published: May 2021

Background. Plausible predictions of future mortality and disability are useful aids in making decisions about priorities for medical research. Recent advances in medicine have led to the fact that some countries, such as Japan, have the highest life expectancy in the world. Osteoporotic fractures make a significant contribution to the development of morbidity and mortality in the aging population. Despite an active study of the mechanisms of the development of pelvic organ prolapse and disorders of bone mineral density separately, the general background of these diseases has previously been little studied.
Aim. To study bone density according to densitometry data in peri- and postmenopausal women.
Materials and methods. To carry out this study, 2 groups of women were formed. The first (experimental) group included 76 women admitted for routine surgical treatment of genital prolapse, the second group (control) 68 women without clinical manifestations of pelvic floor descent, who underwent a medical examination by a gynecologist on an outpatient basis.
Results. Analysis of extragenital diseases in women included in the study showed a high prevalence in the experimental group of hypertension (p=0.028), osteochondrosis (p=0.001), scoliosis (p=0.028), hemorrhoids (p=0.013). Also, women in this group more often noted stretch marks on the skin (p=0.002) and were more often operated on for other diseases (p=0.043), which indicates the association of genital prolapse with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia and hypertension. The diagnosed severe osteoporosis (according to 1 or more densitometry indicators, where the T-score is less than -2.5) had a direct correlation with the duration of menopause. For a detailed analysis of the factors influencing severe osteoporosis in peri- and postmenopausal women, logistic regression analysis and ROC analysis were performed. The independent variable was the presence of severe osteoporosis, and the dependent variables were: stage according to POP-Q, the presence of hypertension, the presence of diabetes mellitus in history.
Conclusion. This study confirms the presence of a comorbidity decrease in bone density according to densitometry and the presence of hypertension (p=0.028) and genital prolapse. According to the ROC analysis, an increase in the stage of genital prolapse according to the POP-Q classification increases the risk of developing severe osteoporosis.
Diseases of the cervix – non-obvious consequences of pelvic floor muscle failure
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. , Toktar Liliia R. , Karimova Gulirano A. , Pak Veronica , Li Ksenia
Published: May 2021

The literature review presents domestic and foreign data on the relationship between pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) and cervical diseases found in PubMed, Scopus, Embase and eLibrary systems over the past 10 years. This relationship is mainly realized due to alterations in vaginal biocenosis as the earliest clinical manifestation of PFD. The article describes PFD prevalence, classification, and risk factors for PFD. It also describes main methods of treatment and their side effects. The article provides data on changes in the vaginal biocenosis in PFD. Attention is paid to the risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer in PFD.