bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Total Assets Turnover, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Current Ratio Terhadap Return On Assets
Authors: Galuh Chandra Kirana  , Munari
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the influence of Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio on Return On Assets in food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with secondary data, namely financial reports of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The sample in this study was 19 companies and was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that total asset turnover partially has a positive and significant effect on return on assets, debt to equity ratio partially has a negative and significant effect on return on assets, current ratio partially has a negative and insignificant effect on return on assets, and together – Total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, and current ratio simultaneously influence return on assets in food and beverage sector manufacturing companies on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period.
Penerapan E-Government Menggunakan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) pada Pembayaran Pajak Bumi Bangunan di Kota Bandung.
Authors: Ajeng Nofita  , Slamet Usman Ismanto
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a payment method for Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Bandung City. The Bandung City Government, through the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda), adopted QRIS technology to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in tax payments. The use of QRIS facilitates taxpayers to make payments without visiting the payment office, reduces administrative costs, and enables real-time monitoring of tax receipts. This research method involves interviews with taxpayers and tax officials, as well as data collection from observations and related sources. The results indicate that QRIS speeds up the payment process, improves administrative efficiency, and reduces costs. Despite its ease of use, the adoption rate of QRIS remains low at only 0.70% in the first year. To increase adoption, more socialization and training on the benefits and usage of QRIS are needed. Based on E-Government theory, the implementation of QRIS at Bapenda Kota Bandung shows that leadership, information infrastructure, information management, and socialization are key to improving the quality of public services and budget management.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Risk Governance terhadap Tax Aggressiveness yang Dimoderasi oleh Financial Distress
Authors: Rizqah Hanie Pratiwi  , Vinola Herawaty
Published: August 2024

Rapid growth in the global business environment has led companies to engage in cross-border activities, including transfer pricing. This phenomenon is becoming increasingly complex with the existence of independent commissioners and audit committees as key elements in maintaining the integrity and transparency of the company. Meanwhile, tax aggressiveness is the main concern in maintaining corporate tax compliance. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Transfer Pricing, Board Size, Board Meeting, Risk Committee Size, and Risk Committee Meeting on Tax Aggressiveness with Financial Distress as a moderation variable. The research object used in this study is companies with the Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector  listed on the IDX in 2021-2023. The number of samples used in the study was 125 data samples. The results of this study show that Financial Distress cannot moderate the influence of transfer pricing, board size, risk committee, and risk committee meeting on tax aggressiveness. Other results show that financial distress is able to weaken the negative influence  of board meetings on tax aggressiveness.
Implementasi E-Purchasing pada Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Secara Elektronik di Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Lenggogeni Amelia Puti Chaidir  , Elisa Susanti
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by indications of problems in the e-purchasing process, such as delays in creating packages in the e-catalogue application, and Goods and Services Procurement Officials (PP) facing difficulties finding items with the types or models that meets the expected specifications due to the limited variety of catalogs in the application. This research aims to understand the implementation of e-purchasing in the process of electronic procurement of goods and services in Tebet District. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. To determine the right informants who are experts in their field, this research used a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The analyzed data is then checked for validity using triangulation techniques. The results of the research show that Tebet District has implemented the process of procuring goods and services through e-purchasing in accordance with the theory of the process of procuring goods and services by  Siahaya (2016). However, differences were observed in the process of determining the Self-Estimated Price (HPS) and the determination of the type and method of offering.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Energy di Indonesi: Menggunakan Carbon Emission Disclosure sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yuninda Wulan Ayu Gayatri  , Vinola Herawaty
Published: August 2024

The mining industry is a sub-sector that has an important role in contributing to growth in market capitalization. This mining industry can at least contribute to Growth Domestic Product (GDP) of 7.2% or worth $13.8 million. However, the operational activities carried out by a mining industry can be categorized as having a higher potential to damage environmental balance compared to companies in other sectors. Because the activities carried out by this industry include excavation, dredging, and even land clearing which will have the potential to damage an ecosystem. This phenomenon seems to be the focus of attention for business actors in implementing the principles of implementing good corporate governance moderated by carbon emission disclosure in order to increase the value of a company, which in fact is also the aim of this research. The research objects used in this research are companies in the Energy sector listed on the IDX in 2020-2022. The number of samples used in the research was 63 data samples. The results of this research indicate that carbon emission disclosure cannot moderate the influence of managerial ownership and the proportion of independent board of commissioners on firm value. Other results show that managerial ownership and the proportion of independent commissioners greatly influence company value.
Peran Intellectual Capital dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh GCG dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Wicaksono Abdinur Muhamad  , Vinola Herawaty
Published: August 2024

Bankruptcy is something that is closely related to the business world. This research aims to prove the alleged influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Profit Management on Financial Distress with Intellectual Capital as a moderating variable. The population in this research is all State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sample for this research was 70 companies during 2019-2023 using the proportional sampling method. This research uses a multiple regression analysis method using E-Views 10. The research results show that GCG, namely independen commissioners, audit committees and earnings management have a significant effect on financial distress. This is because the role of independen commissioners and an effective audit committee as supervisors of management in carrying out company activities that can be detrimental to the company can be avoided, and can prevent opportunistic actions and behaving selfishly to achieve its own goals and earnings management is proven to be able to increase the company's fraud so that the company went bankrupt.
Pengaruh Gender Diversity, Prudence Accounting,Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan terhadap Manajemen Laba yang Dimoderasi oleh Profitabilitas
Authors: Pipit Dwi Cahya Kirana  , Vinola Herawaty
Published: August 2024

The development of the current era of globalization has given rise to various unexpected negative impacts, including Profit Management.  Earnings management is an action business managers take to manipulate the information in financial reports for personal gain. This research aims to determine the influence of Gender Diversity, Prudence Accounting and Environmental Social Responsibility on Profit Management with profitability as a moderating variable. The research objects used in this research are State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2023 period. The number of samples used in the research was 120 data samples. The results of this research indicate that Gender Diversity and Prudence Accounting do not significantly affect Profit Management. Meanwhile, Environmental Social Responsibility has a significant influence on Profit Management in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2023
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Laba, Struktur Modal dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur dengan Green Accounting sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ilal Hilaliyah  , Vinola Herawaty
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of profit growth, capital structure and financial performance on the value of infrastructure sector companies with green accounting as a moderating variable. This type of research uses quantitative research. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial reports of sample companies and determines the sample using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses classical assumption tests and panel data regression. Company Value Indicators use the Tobins'q formula, Profit Growth uses Profit Growth, Capital Structure uses DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), Financial Performance uses ROA (Return on Assets), Green Accounting uses Sustainability Reports. The population of this research is Infrastructure Sector Companies listed on the BEI for the 2021-2023 period. The results of this research indicate that there is a significant positive influence between Capital Structure and Company Value in Infrastructure Sector Companies listed on the BEI.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Pergantian Chief Executiv Officer Sebagai Variable Moderasi
Authors: Eci Siti Maesaroh  , Vinola Herawaty
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the impact of corporate governance on company performance. The panel data used covered 105 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2021 to 2023. The results show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners, members of audit committees, and exchange of CEOs have no significant influence on the company's performance.Management ownership has a positive impact on company performance, meaning that the higher the management ownership then the company performance will increase. Institutional owners also have a positive effect on corporate performance, because institutions can be an effective monitoring tool and reduce agency costs. Independent board of Commissioners has a good effect on the performance of the company, because the board can perform supervisory functions over corporate operations and reduce the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting.The results of this study are consistent with the theory of agency, signaling theory, and agency theory that explains that corporate governance can improve corporate performance by reducing agency conflict and improving the efficiency of corporate resource management. The results also show that corporate governance plays an important role in improving company performance and can be an effective tool to increase company value.
Penerapan Maqhasid Syariah Pada Ekonomi Hijau Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkunagna Hidup di Kabupaten Belitung Timur
Authors: Muhammad Amin Pohan  , Amrizal  , Hardi
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze the implementation, explore the factors and benefits of implementing maqasid syari'ah for oil palm, pepper, coffee and soybean farmers in Dendang District, East Belitung Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with case studies, where collective data uses in-depth interviews, observations and document data while data analysis uses qualitative data analysis by reducing, mapping and reducing data obtained from the field. The research results prove that the understanding and implementation of Maqasid Syariah is, first, environmental maintenance (Hifz al-Bi'ah) where farmers in Dendang District have not adopted environmentally friendly agricultural practices, such as the use of organic fertilizer and efficient water management. Second, Social Justice (Hifz al-'Adl) Where the distribution of agricultural products is carried out fairly, ensuring welfare for all members of the community, including those who are less fortunate. Third, Economic Welfare (Hifz al-Mal) where farmers' income has not increased optimally because they have not implemented sustainable agricultural technology and better market access. Fourth, Agricultural Sustainability Where sustainable agricultural practices have not reduced negative impacts on the environment, such as land degradation and water pollution. Fifth, crop diversification and the use of local varieties that are resistant to climate change help improve food security and the local economy. Community Involvement Where active community participation has not been maximized in environmental and sustainable agricultural programs.
Analisis Kesadaran dan Pemahaman Masyarakat dalam Membayar Zakat Pertanian Desa Rasabou Kecamatan Sape
Authors: Nurmaesyarah  , Rafiuddin  , Ismail
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to answer the question, namely what is the level of public understanding of the concept of agricultural zakat and what is the level of public awareness in paying agricultural zakat. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative method which displays data as it is in the field and analyzes events, phenomena or social conditions. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the level of public awareness and understanding is still very low, and regarding agricultural zakat, the public's minimal knowledge regarding agricultural zakat means that the majority of agricultural zakaters never pay agricultural zakat, including people who can afford it and only do alms when harvesting or when they get more sustenance. So it can be said that the level of public awareness and understanding is still very low. Examining factors that influence public awareness, such as education and the influence of religious figures. Reorganize educational programs involving zakat institutions, government and community organizations to increase awareness and understanding of agricultural zakat.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas & Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Ghaida Tyarna Amira , Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, solvency, and activity on the value of a company as well as to find out whether profitability can moderate the liquidity of the company, and its activity on its value. This research uses quantitative methodology using secondary data. The sample used in this study included industrial companies that were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sampling techniques used are purposive samplings and as many as 37 companies have met the criteria as research samples. The analytical method used is double linear regression using SPSS version 26. The results show that liquidity and activity have no effect on the value of the company, while solvency has a positive effect on its value. Profitability does not moderate the relationship between liquidity and activity against the company's value, while profitability can moderate solvency against the value of the company.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kerusakan pada Bearing Kendaraan Angkut NPS 75 4x4 milik TNI Angkatan Darat Berbasis K-(Nearest Neightbor)
Authors: Ferry Dahruyatsyah  , Gatut Yulisusianto  , Ade Setiawan  , Dekki  Widiatomoko
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian National Army (TNI) is a key element in maintaining national defense. However, challenges in the TNI's performance arise due to the need to modernize the main defense system equipment (alutsista) especially related to the condition of the NPS75 4x4 transport vehicle. One of the problems that often occurs is damage to wheel bearings, which can threaten personnel safety. Traditional methods such as listening to the sound of the engine and carrying out a physical inspection have been used before, but with the development of electronic technology, automatic devices can be created that monitor the condition of vehicle bearings using vibration detection. In this research, we propose the use of the Wemos D1 Mini which is connected to the driver's mobile phone via a WiFi network. This device uses the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method to classify damage to bearings based on learning data. The aim is to assist in automatically detecting and classifying bearing damage categories on NPS75 4x4 transport vehicles, so that timely and targeted maintenance actions can be taken.
Komunikasi Kelompok dalam Edukasi Agama Islam Melalui Grup WhatsApp di RA Mutiara Hati
Authors: Santi Wulida Sahri Rahmadhani  , Monika Teguh
Published: August 2024

Religion serves as a guide for humans in their relationship with God, determining behavior according to His rules. Islam encourages parents to introduce religion from an early age. Schools, such as RA Mutiara Hati Surabaya, adapt technology by using WhatsApp for religious education. This research aims to understand group communication in Islamic education at RA Mutiara Hati through WhatsApp using adaptive structuration theory. The method involves quasi-qualitative research with interactive data analysis and data collection through interviews. The results show that communication through WhatsApp groups is effective for teachers and parents in religious education. The research findings, based on discussions through adaptive structuration theory, indicate that the group communication process in Islamic education through WhatsApp can be an effective communication medium between teachers and parents. The convenience provided by WhatsApp features contributes to the success of education.
Hubungan Grit dengan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour di PT. X Kontraktor Telekomunikasi
Authors: Syuhada Putra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to see correlation  Grit dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior di PT. X. Every company need human resource ,in this case is employee whos have ability to carry out responsibility that have been assigned with perseverence,consitent and loyality for whole company life.Those Grit and Orgaizational Citizenship Behavior is the essencial element that a must have by employee because will give better employee perfirmance and better work result, the two variable assumed having psotif correlation. The type or research used in this research is quantitive research. The respondent of this research amounted to 45 people. the method used was the total sampling method by giving a questionnaire in the form of google-from to the whole active employee of  PT.X. Result this research is that grit has a positive correlation with OCB based on data taken at PT. X. The higher level of grit possessed by employees, the higher OCB they have, and vice versa, and based on theory and previous research which states that OCB raised by employees can bring benefits to the company. .
Literature Review: Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Diabetes Melitus pada Remaja
Authors: Putri Hervilanti  , Nur Alam Fajar
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase every year. The number of teenagers diagnosed with diabetes mellitus increases every year throughout the world, so prevention efforts are needed to reduce the number of diabetes mellitus in teenagers. The author of this article aims to identify risk factors that cause diabetes mellitus in adolescents. This research is a systematic review research with an article search methodology using Google Scholar and Pubmed searches published in 2019-2024 with the keywords Factors/Risk Factors/Determinas as risk of diabetes in adolescents where there are 10 research articles identified and it is known that there are factors- factors associated with diabetes risk. The risk factors found were family history, smoking habits, gender, knowledge, diet, physical activity and obesity. This is the basis for determining policies to prevent and control diabetes mellitus by providing education to teenagers and families, for example exercising regularly, reducing sweet foods, and consuming vegetables and fruit every day.
Pengaruh Faktor Faktor Kelas Sosial Gaya Hidup dan Daya Beli dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Muhammad Sa’dii Fathir  , Muhammad Turhan Yani  , Sarmini
Published: August 2024

Past examination or related investigation is very important in exploratory or legitimate articles. Hypotheses and specificities regarding the relationship or impact between factors are strengthened by past or relevant exploration. This article examines the elements that impact Social Class, specifically: Way of Life, Social Class, and Purchasing Power in the public arena. The technique used in this writing is a survey writing. The reason for writing this article is to speculate the impact between factors that will be used in additional exploration. The consequences of writing this survey article are: 1) Way of Life impacts social class; 2) Social class impacts people's purchasing power.
Cynism pada Karyawan RSUD Ahmad Yani Kota Metro
Authors: Oksa Lawdy Tanjung
Published: August 2024

This research summarizes and analyzes literature related to employee cynicism in the context of the work environment. Cynicism, as an attitude of skepticism and disdain for trust in organizational processes, has become a focus of increasing attention in the world of human resource management. Through a careful literature review, this research explores various aspects of employee cynicism, identifies causal factors, and analyzes the consequences for individuals and organizations. The literature indicates that employee cynicism may emerge in response to unclear organizational policies, revealed transparency, or inequities in careeropportunities. The impact of employee cynicism on includes decreased performance, increased turnover, and decreased organizational engagement. Some literature also highlights management efforts that can be taken to overcome cynicism, such as improving internal communication, providing clear feedback, and creating a supportive organizational culture. This literature review shows the need for special attention to employee cynicism in efforts to create a positive and productive work environment. Future research could focus on developing management strategies that can reduce levels of cynicism, increase job satisfaction, and strengthen relationships between employees and organizations. Thus, this research provides useful insights for human resources practitioners and organizational leaders seeking to improve employee well-being and productivity.
Analisis Faktor Pemicu Pencurian Harta Benda oleh Pemuda Kelompok Risiko di Wilayah Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat
Authors: Rahmat Ibnu Joyo Kusumo  , Amrizal
Published: August 2024

The evolution of crime as a social phenomenon is influenced by a variety of factors, including politics, the economy, socio-culture, and efforts to survive. Theft of property poses a serious threat to society's peace and safety, particularly in the West Jakarta region, where cases of theft involving young people are frequent. The motivation behind this study is to recognize the triggers for burglary and plan powerful counteraction systems, zeroing in on in danger youth in Cengkareng, West Jakarta. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to collect data from interviews and literature reviews. It is anticipated that this study will contribute to the creation of more efficient approaches to preventing crime in the region.The evolution of crime as a social phenomenon is influenced by a variety of factors, including politics, the economy, socio-culture, and efforts to survive. Theft of property poses a serious threat to society's peace and safety, particularly in the West Jakarta region, where cases of theft involving young people are frequent. The motivation behind this study is to recognize the triggers for burglary and plan powerful counteraction systems, zeroing in on in danger youth in Cengkareng, West Jakarta. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to collect data from interviews and literature reviews. It is anticipated that this study will contribute to the creation of more efficient approaches to preventing crime in the region.
Teknik Refactoring untuk Kualitas Usability Sistem Informasi SPP dan Tunggakan SDIT Nuralima
Authors: Wildah Fatma Lestari  , Yulison Herry Chrisnanto  , Rezki Yuniarti
Published: August 2024

Software development in a system is important to support the efficiency and effectiveness of the system. However, codes and documentation related to software systems are always changing due to problems or the need for improvement. Therefore, software maintenance becomes an important part of software development and management. Refactoring techniques are considered a standard solution that involves improving the design structure of software while maintaining its functionality. The methodology used in this research includes system analysis, code smells, refactoring and system testing. The results of refactoring the internal code of the system make the internal code structure simpler and easier to read so that it will facilitate future development and updates to the system.
Meningkatan Keterampilan Mahasiswa dalam Menulis Opini Berbasis Penggunaan Quora
Authors: Anhar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze, describe, enhance, and explore students' skills in writing opinions through the use of the digital platform Quora. It is important to note that opinion writing skills are crucial in academic, social, and professional contexts, as they require a comprehensive understanding, intellectual habits, and complex metacognitive abilities. With the rapid advancement of technology, the use of digital platforms in learning is expanding. Quora, as an interactive website, provides various resources to practice writing opinions, receive feedback, and develop the ability to think critically. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this research are students Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Balikpapan. The subjects of this research are first-semester students of the 2022/2023 academic year for Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the use of Quora is effective and significant in improving students' opinion writing skills. Students who are active on Quora can develop a more effective and persuasive writing style, receive constructive feedback, and help build a reputation in both academic and professional fields.
Analisis Semiotika John Fiske Mengenai Strata Sosial pada Film The Penthouse: War In Life Season 1
Authors: Sri Astika Yogi Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled John Fiske's Semiotic Analysis of Social Strata in the Film The Penthouse: WarIn Life season 1. The aim of this research is to find out how the semiotic analysis of social strata is represented in the film The Penthouse; War In Life Season 1. The object of research is the film The Penthouse: War In Life Season 1. The film The Penthouse: War In Life is a Korean drama film with a screenplay by Kim Soon Ok and directed by Joo Dong Min and Park Bo Ram which was produced by Chorokbaem Media Studio S (SBS). This film is a drama film with a duration of 1 hour 19 minutes which was broadcast on October 27 2020. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using John Fiske's semiotic analysis technique. The research results show that the social strata in the film The Penthouse: War In Life season 1 mostly lead to Achieved Status.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Terhadap Kualitas Mutu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit PKU ‘Aisyiyah Kendal
Authors: Sifa’ul Kumairoh  , Atika Nurani Ambarwati
Published: August 2024

Achieving a level of satisfaction with the quality of services provided to patients, both the quality of health services and the health service system, will be the main choice for patients who come to the hospital. This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of inpatients with the quality of service at PKU 'Aisyiyah Kendal Hospital. This research uses the Service Quality (ServQual) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods. Data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to 99 inpatients using purposive sampling techniques based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The overall average result of the level of reality and the level of expectations is that the conformity level is 99.4%, so it cannot be stated that it meets patient satisfaction or it can be stated that the quality of service provided by PKU 'Aisyiyah Kendal Hospital is not yet satisfactory because the conformity level is still below 100%. This indicates the need to improve services to meet patient expectations so as to achieve inpatient satisfaction. The priority attribute of PKU 'Aisyiyah Kendal Hospital is that the inpatient room is neatly arranged and clean, including the bathroom (quadrant I). It is hoped that the management of PKU 'Aisyiyah Kendal Hospital will be serious in dealing with these attributes or factors and make improvements because many patients feel dissatisfied.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu yang Mempunyai Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Posyandu Mas Sirnagalih Tamansari Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Putri Azahra Hifniwati  , Aditiawarman  , Zainal Abidin  , Astrid Sulistomo  , Wawang Sukarya
Published: August 2024

Immunization is the act of providing protection or immunity to a child's body by injecting a vaccine or serum from a disease that has been weakened into the body. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, the coverage of fully immunized children was 57.9%, incomplete 32.9% and did not get immunized 9.2%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers with the provision of basic immunization in infants at Posyandu Mas Sirnagalih Tamansari, Bogor Regency. This research method is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Data were collected using a special questionnaire to determine the knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers. Data were analyzed by Fisher statistical test using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 27) program. The results showed that the distribution of subjects based on incomplete immunization coverage was 37.00%. The distribution of subjects based on poor knowledge of immunization was 8.70%; negative attitude towards immunization 4.30% and poor behavior towards immunization 17.40%. There is a significant relationship between negative attitudes and bad behavior of mothers with incomplete basic immunization (CI 90%; p < 0.1).
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Earnings Management
Authors: Della Sabela  , Ai Hendriani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of CSR and GCG on Earnings Management in oil and gas sector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2022. The results showed that CSR has a positive influence on earnings management, indicating the importance of social integrity and corpo- rate responsibility towards society and the environment. On the other side, unex- pected findings are related to GCG, which was previously assumed to have a neg- ative influence on earnings management. However, the results showed that GCG also has a positive influence on Earnings Management, contrary to the previous hypothesis. This study used a sample of 7 companies or 35 company data that met the criteria over a span of 5 years (2018-2022), with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. However, this research only examines one com- pany sector. Further research is needed by adding data variables and expanding the company sample, so as to provide a more comprehensive understanding of CSR, GCG and earnings management.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings Management.
Melestarikan Budaya Anjat Dayak: Analisis Dampak Pelatihan Visual Communication Skill Terhadap Penguatan SDM Usaha Rumahan Jessie Samarinda
Authors: Nur Wahitdah  , Iva Dwi Sari  , Ella Anggriani  , Relma Reifana Hero  , Ismail Lukman
Published: August 2024

Globalization has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including culture. Amid the influx of foreign cultures, local products such as the Anjat Dayak bag from the Dayak tribe face the threat of extinction. This research aims to preserve and promote the Anjat Dayak bag through training in visual communication skills to enhance the product's competitiveness and marketing. The study was conducted in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan, focusing on the Jessie Samarinda Home Business. This research employs a quantitative method (survey) and involves training the owner and employees of the home business in various aspects of visual communication skills. The training aims to improve digital marketing skills to boost sales and introduce the Anjat Dayak bag to the wider community. The research results show an 81.10% increase in the partners' knowledge and digital marketing skills. Thus, the competitiveness and sales of the Anjat Dayak bag are expected to increase, ensuring the preservation of Dayak culture.
INTERVENSI GIZI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAYON JAYA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Yuliana Della , Sukma Tiara Dinda , Lestari Minasri , Maulidya Nabila Fairuz , Chaerani Siti , Oleifera Syifa Kharisma , Noerfitri Noerfitri
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Overcoming nutritional problems around the Pekayon Jaya Community Health Center. Based on these problems, anemia in adolescent girls is the highest problem at the Pekayon Jaya Community Health Center. This activity was carried out in the Gema Karya Bahana High School, Bekasi City, because based on e-PPGBM data, the prevalence of cases of anemia in teenagers, especially young women, in 2023, the Gema Karya Bahana Vocational School area, Bekasi City, has the highest anemia problem with a prevalence of 64.6%. This intervention activity aims to increase the active role of young women in preventing and overcoming the health problem of anemia. Method: This community service activity was carried out at Gema Karya Bahana Vocational School, Bekasi City. The method used was consecutive sampling, namely the sample was selected according to research criteria, where the target of this activity was 25 young women in grades 10 and 12 at SMK Gema Karya Bahana, Bekasi City. Secondary data was obtained through web access for Community Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting (e-PPGBM). Meanwhile, primary data was obtained based on the results of direct field surveys. Research Result: Based on the results of the counseling and data processing that has been carried out, the results show that the correlation coefficient (Correlation) value is 0.522 with a significance value (Sig.) of 0.007. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the data is normally distributed, so it can be said that there is a relationship between the pre-test variables and the post-test variables.
Edukasi Pentingnya Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Widianto Heru , Ratnawati Riska , Apriliani Eltigeka Devi
Published: August 2024

Penerapan JKN di khalayak umum masih dianggap kurang baik, dimana faktornya yakni karena kurangnya penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat mengenai program ini. Hal ini mampu berdampak pada implementasi program yang tidak cukup dipahami khalayak luas. Kegiatan tersebut ditujukan guna memberikan efukasi kepada khalayak tentang manfaat BPJS Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pre-test sebelum penyuluhan dengan materi jaminan kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan) dan post-test guna mengevaluasi setelah penyuluhan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pasca pengedukasian, masyarakat memiliki wawasan yang lebih tinggi yakni 76% (19 orang) wawasannya baik sedangkan 8% (2 orang) wawasannya masih rendah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam wujud pengkomunikasian, penginformasian, maupun pengedukasian melalui sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya BPJS Kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan. Kegiatan tersebut perlu dilakukan dengan sosialisasi secara intersif serta berkelanjutan guna mendukung peningkatan wawasan khalayak mengenai program BPJS, terutama mengenai prosedur rujukan dan cakupan layanan.
EFFECT OF POTTING MEDIA ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF AFRICAN MARIGOLD (Tagetes erecta L.) IN GODAWARI, LALITPUR
Authors: Awasthi Karishma , Atreya Padma Nath , Shrestha Sudhir , Pudasaini Ananta , Gurung Nicol , Koju Pallavi
Published: August 2024

A field experiment titled “Effect of potting media on growth and yield of African marigold in Godawari, Lalitpur” was conducted from April to July, 2023 at Floriculture Development Centre, Godawari. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with seven treatments and three replications. The research aims to determine the influence of different potting media on marigold and select appropriate media for it. The seven treatments include: T1 (Cocopeat Soil 25% + Sand 25% + FYM 25% + Ash 25%), T2 (Perlite 25% + Cocopeat 30% + FYM 20% + Soil 25%), T3 (FYM 50% + Soil 50%), T4 (Vermicompost 40% + FYM 30% + Soil 30%), T5 (40% + FYM 30% + Soil 30%), T6 (Soil 100%) and T7 (Peatmoss 50% + Soil 50%). The media were prepared before transplanting marigold. Different vegetative, flowering and yield parameters were examined throughout the research. The result revealed that plant height and number of leaves was recorded maximum with T2, whereas stem diameter and secondary branches were recorded maximum with T4. Flowering parameters were observed maximum with the application of T2 except for flower diameter which was found maximum with the application of T4. Yield was found maximum with the application of T2. T2 has shown to be helpful in providing African marigold plants optimum aeration, moisture retention, and nutrient availability. Researchers should focus on the sustainable and cost-effective media formulations for plant species. Furthermore, they must publicize their findings to enable farmers to adopt enhanced practices, ultimately benefiting the current scenario of the floriculture sector.
An Updated Review of Amyloid Beta Oligomer Toxicity Inhibition and Detection for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
Authors: Jehangir Muhammad , Ali Rahman , Hui Wang Xiao , Wang Yifeng
Published: August 2024

Amyloid beta oligomers (AβOs), which are soluble oligomeric state assemblies of amyloid β-protein (Aβ), have been identified as the main pathogenetic factors in the molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Through their disquieting affect on oxidative stress and synaptic disruptions, AβOs exhibit neurotoxicity and synaptotoxicity, and are crucial in the pathological progression of AD. That being said, a number of recent studies have been made impressive strides in characterizing the traits and pathogenicity of Aβos. Reducing the levels of harmful beta-amyloid (Aβ) species by employing small molecules is one possible strategy to stop Alzheimer's disease (AD) from developing. In this review, we examine the mechanisms through which Aβos contribute to the neuropathogenesis that drives the progression of AD. We also have demonstrated the importance of protein aggregation in AD and other neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally we added some traditional chinese medicines and small molecules which can play impressive role into inhibit the progression of amyloid beta oligomers, Lastly we added some Luminescent and NIR fluorescent probes that can detect amyloid beta fib-rills which are the main factor of Alzheimer’s diseases.
Examining the Efficacy of Technology-Based Pre-Retirement Counseling Programs in Facilitating Retirement Transition
Authors: Mugure Juliana Njeri
Published: August 2024

The transition to retirement is a critical life stage that necessitates comprehensive planning and preparation. Traditional pre-retirement counseling programs have provided valuable guidance in financial planning, psychological readiness, and lifestyle adjustments. However, these conventional methods often face challenges related to accessibility, scalability, and personalization. With the advent of digital technology, new opportunities have emerged to enhance retirement planning through technology-based pre-retirement counseling programs. This research paper examines the efficacy of these digital programs in facilitating a smoother retirement transition. By analyzing online financial planning tools, mobile apps, and AI-driven personalized counseling platforms, the study explores their impact on accessibility, personalization, cost-effectiveness, user engagement, and overall effectiveness. The findings suggest that technology-based programs offer significant advantages, including increased accessibility, tailored advice, and comprehensive resources, making retirement planning more effective and inclusive. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on retirement planning by highlighting the transformative potential of digital innovations and providing insights into how these technologies can better support individuals as they prepare for retirement.
Examining and Validating Summative Tests Used in Competency-Based Assessment for TESDA Technology Institutions (TTI): Basis for Training Design
Authors: Gambi, Ph.D. Glenn M. , ALONSABE, Ph.D. OLGA C.
Published: August 2024

The implementation of Competency-Based Training delivery in Philippine-TVET has long been emphasized by TESDA. However, since its implementation, the trainers in COBSAT, a TESDA Technology Institution, have not thoroughly examined teacher-made summative test questions used to assess competencies expected to be mastered by the trainees. Like other tests in schools, teacher-made tests were not analyzed and yet used in evaluating learning outcomes. Hence, this study attempts to examine the validity of the summative tests done by the trainers in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions. The study employed descriptive methods of research. It focused on examining, validating, measuring reliability for internal consistency of the different tests constructed by TVET trainers, using item and content analysis. The study also delved into the perception of trainers and trainees in the process of developing test questions used in assessments and the different concerns and challenges encountered by the TVET trainers in constructing test questions. The findings revealed that test items were mostly below fair and poor items, thus need revision or deletion. The reliability for internal consistency revealed that test questions are good for classroom tests; however, there were items that need to be improved. Factors pertaining to trainee’s characteristics, lack of learning resources and trainer’s lack of competence on test construction were identified concerns and challenges faced by trainers in developing test questions.
Effectiveness of Healthcare Interventions in Reducing Child Mortality
Authors: Klos Emily
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of healthcare interventions in reducing child mortality.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the effectiveness of healthcare interventions in reducing child mortality. Preliminary empirical review revealed that a combination of preventive, curative, and rehabilitative healthcare interventions significantly reduced child mortality rates, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It highlighted the critical role of maternal health, the effectiveness of vaccination programs, and the importance of tailored interventions that consider specific community needs. Additionally, the study underscored the necessity of addressing social determinants of health, such as poverty and access to clean water, to achieve sustainable reductions in child mortality. The findings emphasized the need for a comprehensive, context-specific, and multi-sectoral approach to improve child health outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Health Benefit Model (HBM), Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) Framework and Ecological Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on healthcare interventions in reducing child mortality. The study recommended strengthening the integration of healthcare services across different levels of care and adopting a family-centered approach. It called for further research into the synergistic effects of combining multiple healthcare interventions and advocated for the scale-up of successful programs. The study emphasized the importance of community engagement, supportive health policies, and the allocation of sufficient resources to maternal and child health programs. It also recommended robust monitoring and evaluation systems, transparency, and accountability in healthcare programs. Lastly, the study underscored the importance of international collaboration and knowledge sharing to enhance the implementation of healthcare interventions and reduce child mortality globally.