bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGROTECHNOLOGICAL HARVESTING FEATURES OF TRIFOLIUM REPENS FOR SEEDS
Authors: Zolotarev V. N.
Published: February 2022

The features of the Lugovik new variety Trifolium repens seed yield formation dynamics with a different number of ripe ears were studied, and a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of methods of harvesting seed grass stand with the use of contact action desiccant based on the Reglon Super diquat in the Central Non-Black Earth Region was carried out. White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is one of the best legume components for creating cultivated meadow and pasture agrophytocenoses in temperate areas. A large shortage and high market demand for white clover seeds causes an urgent need to organize commercial seed production of domestic varieties. The most problematic link in the technology of cultivation of this crop is harvesting. The collection of white clover seeds under production conditions rarely exceeds 30-50% of the biological yield. This is due to the low growth of plants, a large amount of leaf mass and the extended period of maturation of inflorescences in previously cultivated varieties. These factors make it very difficult to choose the optimal time and method of harvesting seed stands. The new variety Lugovik is adapted to combine harvesting due to the higher and less flattened flower stalks. At the maximum peak of maturation, the number of browned heads in the Lugovik variety reaches 72-77%, which is noted after 59-70 days from the beginning of flowering or 75-85 days after mowing the herbage. With traditional methods of harvesting, the most effective is single-phase threshing of grass with preliminary desiccation with one of the permitted" List... " preparations based on diquat V. R. (150 g/l) at a dose of 4-5 l / ha, which allows you to collect up to 72% of the formed biological yield of seeds. With the technical capabilities for harvesting seed crops of creeping clover, it is promising to use combines with combing reapers for harvesting or to collect the grown crop using the "Neveyka" technology.
ADAPTABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT IN CEN-TRAL NON BLACK EARTH CONDITIONS
Authors: Kostan'ants М. I.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of the study of winter soft wheat varieties in the nursery of competitive variety testing in 2017-2020. The research was carried out at the experimental field of the ISA – a branch of the FGBNU FNAC VIM (Ryazan region). The zoned variety of winter wheat Angelina was used as a standard. Different weather conditions during the growing season allowed a more objective assessment of the features of plant growth and development. Overwintering ranged from 96 to 99%, while winter hardiness of the standard variety was 98 %. The average yield of cultivars varied from 6.44 to 7.47 t/ha, while the yield of the standard Angelina variety was 6.44 t / ha. On average, over the years of study, the best yield numbers among the tested samples are the lines L 29/20 (7.47 t/ha) and L 23/20 (6.83 t/ha). The main elements of the yield structure are: the density Pro-productive stalks, number of grains per spike, weight of grain per spike, length of spike and weight of 1000 grains. The analysis of the crop structure showed that in the years of research, the number of productive stems per 1 m2 by numbers varied from 442 pcs. line L 28/20 up to 618 pcs. the Angelina variety. The correlation analysis showed that there was a weak positive relationship between the yield and the length of the ear (r= + 0.10). The correlation coefficient between the mass of 1000 grains and the yield r = - 0.16. As a result of the study, it was found that the L 29/20 line is promising, combining high productivity with adaptability to various growing conditions.
NEW DIPLOID, TRIPLOID, IMMUNAL TO SCAB AND COLUMN-LIKE APPLE TREE VARIETIES IN ASSORTMENT IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Sedov Е. N. , Yanchuk T. V. , Korneeva S. А.
Published: February 2022

Over a 65-year period, a large interdisciplinary team of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) has created and zoned 56 apple cultivars of different fruit ripening periods. For the first time in Russia and in the world, 24 triploid varieties have been created from intervalent crosses of the 2x x 4x type, 6 of which are immune to scab. In addition, 15 scab-immune cultivars with a voluminous crown and 4 columnar cultivars immune to scab have been created. The first domestic immune to scab cultivar Imrus (immune Russian), like many cultivars immune to scab, has already become widely known in Russia. Many apple cultivars have already been zoned in several regions of Russia. For example, Venyaminovskoye, Veteran, Rozhdestvenskoye and Sinap Orlovsky are zoned in 4 regions of Russia, and Kandil Orlovsky, Kulikovskoye, Orlik and Orlovskoye Polosatoye in three regions of Russia. These cultivars already occupy large areas in large industrial orchards and are widely known to amateur gardeners in suburban and household plots. According to the terms of maturation and consumption of apple fruits of VNIISPK cultivars, you can make an apple calendar from August to May of the following year. Over the past decades, VNIISPK has become the main supplier of new apple cultivars in Russia. The article gives a brief economic and biological characteristics of the  best, in our opinion, seven apple cultivars, including those with a summer fruit ripening period (Maslovskoye and Yablochny Spas), with autumn ripening (Solnyshko and Orlovskoye Polosatoye) and with winter fruit ripening (Ministr Kiselyov, Rozhdestvenskoye and Svezhest). In recent years, the columnar scab-immune apple cultivars of VNIISPK selection have aroused great interest among gardeners: Priokskoye, Poezia, Vostorg and Girlianda, characterized by rapid fruitfulness, high yield, simplified care and high quality of fruits.
PARADIGM OF SHAPING THE FACE OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Panfilov V. А.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses some aspects of creating technologies for the future agro-industrial complex. The focus is on the concept of complexity of systems in application to the formation of the appearance of technologies of basic food products. Topics discussed: analysis of strategic goals for the development of agricultural technologies; conditions for the creation of complex technologies for obtaining basic foodstuffs; organization, development and efficiency of complex technological systems in agriculture; stability of the parameters of the outputs of leading processes; consideration of a complex technological system as an object of synergy. The accelerated development of agricultural technologies in the XXI century requires continuous search and testing of new methods and more advanced organizational forms. The synergetic approach as an organic part of dialectics should become the scientific foundation for predictive developments of future technologies. The knowledge of the laws of the structure, functioning and development of complex technological systems is possible only through the interdisciplinarity of knowledge, which forms the appearance of agro-industrial complex technologies in the Sixth technological order.
INFLUENCE OF STUD BULL ON HEIFERS PRODUCTIVITY QUALITIES
Authors: Klyuchnikova N. F. , Klyuchnikov М. T. , Klyuchnikova Е. M.
Published: February 2022

In this article the results of analysis of pedigree registration and personal investigations in dairy farms during 11 years concerning the productive longevity of Holstein cows are presented. Last years in many farms of the Russian Federation parallel with the with the increase of animals productivity a duration of cause use comes down to 2-3 lactations. In the region conditions this connection becomes apparent with lower indices of productivity. The researches of studying the factors causing the productive longevity determined a presence of a seasonal prevalence in the farms of Middle Priamurye, which leads to unjustified expenditures of work and means for the production. Two circumstances deserve a special attention.  They are: sharp cutting down of the productive period duration of cows, birth and first calving of which are in summer, the first-calf heifers of the autumn calving have higher viability independently of a season of their birth. These factors must be expediently taken into account when organizing and remounting the herd in dairy farms. The researches also determined that the seasonal factor becomes apparent independently of cows origin by father. The inter-seasonal differences by yield of milk taking into account the origin by father were 130.6 %, and with taking into account the origin by father, but without the season of first calving – 114.8 %. The superiority by yield of milk by daughters-first-calf heifers of the autumn calving was by posterity of Tarzan 128.0 %, Leman – 147.0 , Charodey – 134.0  and Plan – 116.0 %. For all this than the yield of milk is higher, the inter-seasonal difference is more (rs=+0.36).
Sobre la identidad taxonómica de Polycarpon apurense (Caryophyllaceae) con una aclaración sobre su distribución en Sudamérica
Authors: Iamonico Duilio , Zanotti Christian A.
Published: February 2022

Como parte de los estudios en curso del género Polycarpon (Caryophyllaceae) y la preparación de su tratamiento para la Flora Argentina, presentamos aquí una nota taxonómica sobre la identidad del nombre P. apurense. Un espécimen preservado en P es designado como el lectotipo de este nombre. Se discute su identidad y se descarta la sinonimia con P. prostratum, recurrente en la literatura, sobre la base de algunos caracteres morfológicos como el hábito, forma y tamaño de las hojas. Se propone un cambio nomenclatural (P. tetraphyllum subsp. apurense), sobre la base del concepto actual en el género Polycarpon. Sobre la distribución de este taxon, se excluye de las floras de Brasil y Uruguay y, se considera un registro dudoso para Perú.
Schinus sección Myrtifolia (Anacardiaceae) en Argentina
Authors: Lozano Evangelina C. , Zapater María A. , Flores Carolina B. , Aquino Víctor H.
Published: February 2022

Schinus es un género muy conocido, ecológica y económicamente importante en Argentina. Un estudio filogenético molecular reciente propuso una nueva clasificación infragenérica de Schinus en secciones. La sección Myrtifolia se ha definido como un clado de ca. 11 especies de las Yungas, cinco de las cuales se encuentran en Argentina (S. gracilipes, S. huyngan var. subtridentata, S. meyeri, S. myrtifolia y S. venturii). El objetivo de este trabajo fue presentar una síntesis actualizada de la diversidad de Schinus sección Myrtifolia en Argentina. Se revisaron y realizaron nuevas colecciones. La metodología fue la tradicional de estudios taxonómicos, con observaciones morfológicas. Se analizaron protólogos, tipos y se registraron distribuciones geográficas. Nuestros resultados apoyan la existencia de solo cuatro especies en Argentina, porque proponemos la sinonimia de S. meyeri con S. venturii y de S. gracilipes var. pilosa con S. gracilipes. Schinus huyngan var. subtridentata es una nueva cita. Se presenta un mapa de distribución de las cuatro especies y una clave taxonómica. Schinus gracilipes y S. huyngan var. subtridentata son las especies más fáciles de identificar; S. myrtifolia y S. venturii muestran la mayor variación morfológica foliar. Las especies se diferencian entre sí por su distribución latitudinal.
THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE BAMMATULIN DOMAIN WITH NEIGHBORING FEUDAL POSSESSIONS AND WITH RUSSIA IN THE XVII CENTURY
Authors: ATAEV Ruslan A.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and political position of the Bammatulin domain in the XVII century. Being one of the largest feudal possessions, it played a significant role in the political life of Daghestan at the time. The Bammatulin rulers pursued an independent foreign policy and had relations with Russia, Iran and Turkey.
Amerikanische Revolution und niederländische Finanzanleihen, 1776–1782. Die Rolle John Adams’ und der Amsterdamer Finanzhäuser bei der diplomatischen Anerkennung der USA
Authors: Richter Roland
Published: February 2022

Das 18. Jahrhundert war ein Jahrhundert des weltumspannenden politischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Wandels, der alte Herrschaftssysteme herausforderte und neuen politischen und gesellschaftlichen Kräften in zwei Revolutionen zum Durchbruch verhalf. Die vorliegende Untersuchung thematisiert diesen Prozess am Beispiel der transatlantischen Beziehungen zwischen den Niederlanden und den nach Selbstständigkeit strebenden Kolonien in Amerika zwischen 1776 und 1782. Den amerikanischen Kolonisten ging es um zweierlei: einerseits um die völkerrechtliche Anerkennung ihres Abfalls vom englischen Königreich und andererseits um die finanzielle Unterstützung der amerikanischen Revolutionäre durch die anderen europäischen Staaten. Hierbei spielten die Republik der Vereinigten Niederlande diplomatisch und die Amsterdamer Finanzhäuser ökonomisch eine viel zu lang unterschätzte Rolle. In einer Nahbetrachtung der diplomatischen und finanztechnischen Aktionen der beteiligten Diplomaten, Politiker und Kaufleute und ihrer jeweiligen Einschätzungen wird die Komplexität des historischen Prozesses erkennbar und ein weiterführender Beitrag zur transatlantischen Niederlandeforschung geleistet.
Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: Seandrio Augyeris Lioga , Pratomo Awang Hendrianto , Florestiyanto Mangaras Yanu
Published: February 2022

Tujuan: Membantu pengajar melakukan monitoring emosi siswa dengan menerapkan metode Convolutional Neural Network pada aplikasi, serta mengetahui akurasi dalam melakukan pengenalan ekspresi wajah.Perancangan/metode/pendekatan: Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network untuk mengklasifikasi pengolahan berupa citra. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode prototype.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3589 data ekspresi dasar manusia mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 70,46%, nilai presisi sebesar 71% dan nilai recall sebesar 70%.Keaslian/ state of the art: Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, penelitian ini mempunyai karakteristik yang relatif serupa dalam tema penelitian. Namun memiliki perbedaan pada metode penelitan, perangkat yang digunakan, dan hasil keluaran penelitian.Pada penelitian sebelumnya, dengan objek yang sama yaitu wajah dan emosi wajah, pada metode yang digunakan, perangkat dalam pengambilan citra emosi dan wajah, serta langkah-langkah dalam prosesnya pun berbeda. Pada penelitian ini emosi pada wajah diidentifikasi melalui citra yang diambil secara real-time menggunakan kamera dan dengan menerapkan metode Convolutional Neural Network dengan arsitektur visual group geometry (VGG) dengan 11, 13, 16 dan 19 lapisan yang akan menghasilkan probabilitas ekspresi dalam 7 ekspresi dasar manusia beserta kategorinya.
Development Of Executive Information Systems Of Cirebon City Government (Case Study: Department Of Communication, Informatics And Statistics)
Authors: Alvianto Muhammad Nur Hendra , Sofyan Herry , Juwairiah Juwairiah
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Developing an executive information system to meet the information needs of the Mayor, Deputy Mayor, Regional Secretary and the heads of SKPD within the Cirebon City Government.Design / method / approach: Using the drill down method for solving information on executive information systems and the GRAPPLE system development methodResult: The development of an executive information system in Cirebon city government has assisted the executive, consisting of mayors, deputy mayors and regional secretaries and middle executives consisting of skpd within the Cirebon city government. Cirebon city government executive information system consists of five sectors in the city of Cirebon, namely economy, health, population, education and government. The results of the validation testing are 100% and the average user acceptance testing results are 85.29%.Authenticity / state of the art: Based on previous research, this study has the same characteristics but in the development of executive information systems it has differences in objects and methods of software development.
Data Mining for Determining The Best Cluster Of Student Instagram Account As New Student Admission Influencer
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Irfan , Priadana Adri , Muhajir Muhajir , Nur Syahrir Nawir
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study aims to apply the web data extraction method to extract student Instagram account data and the K-Means data mining method to perform clustering automatically to determine the best cluster of students' Instagram accounts as influencers for new student admissions.Design/methodology/approach: This study implemented the web data extraction method to extract student Instagram account data. This study also implemented a data mining method called K-Means to cluster data and the Silhouette Coefficient method to determine the best number of clusters.Findings/result: This study has succeeded in determining the seven best student accounts from 100 accounts that can be used as influencers for new student admissions with the highest Silhouette Score for the number of influencers selected between 5-10, which is 0.608 of the 22 clusters.Originality/value/state of the art: Research related to the determination of the best cluster of students' Instagram accounts as new student admissions influencers using web data extraction and K-Means has never been done in previous studies.
Automated Website Monitoring System Using Web Scraping and Raspberry Pi
Authors: Arhandi Putra Prima , Mashudi Irsyad Arief , Nugroho Fuad Adi
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Create a system to monitor website availability automatically using web scraping and raspberry piDesign/methodology/approach: This system successfully checks website availability using various ISPs with an accuracy of more than 90%.Findings/result: This system successfully checks website availability using various ISPs with an accuracy of more than 90%.Originality/value/state of the art: The contribution of this research is to create systems and agents that collaborate automatically to check website availability. Tujuan: Membuat sebuah sistem untuk melakukan pemantauan ketersediaan situs web secara otomatis menggunakan web scraping dan raspberyy piPerancangan/metode/pendekatan: Pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah sistem utama sebagai pusat data dan beberapa agent menggunakan raspberry pi. Sistem utama dibangun menggunakan codeigniter dan web scraping di raspberry pi dilakukan menggunakan node js serta REST API untuk komunikasi antara agent dan sistem utama.Hasil: Sistem ini berhasil melakukan pengecekan ketersediaan situs web menggunakan berbagai ISP dengan keakuratan lebih dari 90%.Keaslian/ state of the art: Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem dan agen yang berkolaborasi secara otomatis untuk mengecek ketersediaan situs web.
Development of a Group Decision Support System with the Multi-Stage Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making (MS-MAGDM) Method on the Intelligent Warehouse Management System
Authors: Nugroho Simon Pulung
Published: February 2022

Purpose: to find a solution with MS-DAGDM for the problem of different criteria used by decision maker at each stage.Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted using literature review with a study of the theory of decision-making methods, group decisions, suplier selection processes, and factors that influence decisions in the context of warehousing and MS-MAGDM to solve the problems.Findings/result: This research find that GDSS prototypes which have four methods in making decisions. First, Analytical Hierarchy Process for weighting the division head level. Second, TOPSIS for divison head level decisions. Third, Hybrid Weight Averaging (HWA) manager level. Fourth, Time Weight Averaging (TWA) for manager level decisions.Originality/value/state of the art:The decision-making model of the GDSS system in this study combines four methods at each level of management. The section head level uses AHP for the level weighting and TOPSIS for decision making. Level managers use Hybrid Weight Averaging (HWA) weighting and Time Weight Averaging (TWA) for decisions. The combination of these methods is carried out using a Poisson distribution, for HWA and TWA operators to combine individual decisions into group decisions. Tujuan: Fokus penelitian ini adalah mencari solusi dengan MS-MAGDM untuk permasalahan perbedaan kriteria yang dipergunakan pembuat keputusan dalam setiap stage.Perancangan/metode/pendekatan: Metode yang digunakan yaitu kajian kepustakaan dengan kajian terhadap teori metode pembuatan keputusan, keputusan kelompok, proses pemilihan supplier, dan faktor yang berpengaruh pada keputusan dalam konteks pergudangan serta MS-MAGDM untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini berupa purwarupa GDSS yang memiliki 4 metode dalam pembuatan keputusan yaitu Analytical Hierarchi Process (AHP) untuk pembobotan level kepala bagian, TOPSIS untuk keputusan level kepala bagian, Hybrid Weight Averaging (HWA) pembobotan pada level manager dan Time Weight Averaging (TWA) untuk keputusan level managerKeaslian/ state of the art:Model pengambilan keputusan sistem GDSS penelitian ini menggabungkan 4 metode pada setiap tingkatan manajemen. Level kepala bagian menggunakan AHP untuk pembobotan level dan TOPSIS untuk pembuatan keputusan. Level manager menggunakan Hybrid Weight Averaging (HWA) pembobotan dan Time Weight Averaging (TWA) untuk keputusan. Penggabungan metode dilakukan menggunakan distribusi Poisson, untuk operator HWA dan TWA guna memadukan keputusan individu mejadi keputusan kelompok.
The Design of an Android-Based Integrated Islamic Boarding School Information System as an Impact of Covid-19
Authors: Marier Syauqie Muhammad , Abadi Anis Susila
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study aims so that all information that is spread through various information systems in Islamic boarding schools can be known through an integrated systemDesign/methodology/approach: The method of developing the system using the prototype methodFindings/result: Android-based integrated information systemOriginality/value/state of the art: System integration in Islamic boarding schools that is carried out is the integration process of various systems that previously existed
Geographic Information System Design for Bridge Management in Brebes Regency
Authors: Badruzzaman Abdulloh , Hendriana Yana
Published: February 2022

Purpose: geographic information system (GIS) design to monitoring and management of bridges that have geographic references, as well as a tool for planning activity programs (maintenance, rehabilitation, strengthening or replacement) of bridges.Design/methodology/approach: waterfallFindings/result: web-based geographic information system (GIS) for bridge management in Brebes RegencyOriginality/value/state of the art: this research does not only focus on site search as the main strength of GIS but maximizes bridge inspection activities as an important part of the bridge management system as a tool for planning bridge construction and maintenance activities
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Notulen (E-RISALAH) Konversi Voice to Text
Authors: Darwanto Darwanto , Saputra Nurirwan , Wardana Ari Kusuma
Published: February 2022

Tujuan:Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu notulis merisalahkan hasil rapat atau pertemuan dari suara menjadi tulisan. Sehingga kerja notulis lebih ringan dan menjaga kesehatan pendengaran. Perancangan/metode/pendekatan:Penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu perencaaan (planning), analisis (analysis), perancangan (design), dan implementasi (implementation). Hasil:Sistem Informasi Manajemen Notulen (E-RISALAH) Konversi Voice to Text berbasis website. Keaslian/state of the art:Risalah rapat adalah kegiatan mencatat atau menyalin seluruh hasil dari pertemuan. Dalam pelaksaan masih dikerjakan secara manual, dengan mendengarkan rekaman dan menyalin atau diketik secara manual, selain kurang efektif penggunaan headset dalam waktu yang lama dapat menggangu kesehatan pendengaran. Seiring perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi, maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem yang akan membantu merisalahkan hasil rapat dari suara menjadi tulisan. Dengan teknologi speech recognition dimana ini adalah sebuah kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh mesin atau aplikasi untuk mengindentifikasi kata dan frasa yang terdapat dalam bahasa lisan. Sehingga kerja notulis lebih ringan dan menjaga kesehatan pendengaran.
Multimedia Mobile Application of National Heroes History Learning for Children's Character Education
Authors: ABADI ANIS SUSILA , DEWI PIPIT FEBRIANA
Published: February 2022

Purpose: develope a multimedia application about the history of national heroes from Indonesia.Design/methodology/approach: the method used is the UCD (User Centered Design) method.Findings/result: this multimedia mobile application of national heroes history learning for children's character education has succeeded in meeting user needs.Originality/value/state of the art: a multimedia application about the history of national heroes from Indonesia.
Multiplatform-Based Digital Market Designs as Marketing and Sales Media of MSME Products in Pleret Village
Authors: Kamal Taufiq , Ruscitasari Zulfatun , Hendriana Yana , Ravenna Rafail Wahma
Published: February 2022

Purpose : This study aims to design a multiplatform-based digital market to help rural MSMEs (Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises) market and sell their products in order to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs.Design/methodology/approach : The design of the digital platform of Ngedolke.com used a design thinking strategy. This study used the black box method to test the functional suitability of the developed application.Findings/result : This study produces an analysis and system design that is used to develop the digital platform of Ngedolke.com. Thus, it can be used to develop the system further.Originality/value/state of the art : The difference between this study and previous studies lies in the use of system design of a design thinking strategy. Besides, the technology used is multiplatform-based.
МЕТОДИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ з виявлення об’єктів інтелектуальної власності, що виникають в процесі наукової та науково-практичної діяльності наукових закладів охорони здоров’я
Authors:   ДНУ «Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини» ДУС, Дмитришин В.С.
Published: February 2022

Методичні рекомендації призначені для використання співробітниками наукових і практичних підрозділів наукових закладів охорони здоров’я та їх керівниками, з метою визначення наявності в наукових результатах, нових знаннях та інформації, виробленими в процесі діяльності цих підрозділів об’єктів, які можуть отримати захист в якості об’єктів права інтелектуальної власності. Результатом застосування методичних рекомендацій може бути прийняття управлінського рішення про надання науковому результату, знанням, інформації форми об’єкта інтелектуальної власності з подальшою постановкою цього об’єкта на бухгалтерський облік медичного закладу та отримання економічного результату від його реалізації або впровадження.
МЕТОДИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ щодо покращення мотивації співробітників наукових закладів охорони здоров’я до створення та впровадження об’єктів інтелектуальної власності
Authors:   ДНУ «Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини» ДУС, Дмитришин В.С.
Published: February 2022

Методичні рекомендації призначені для використання керівними кадрами наукових закладів з метою допомоги у створення сприятливих організаційних і психологічних умов, матеріальних та моральних стимулів до підвищення ефективності творчої діяльності наукового персоналу. Результатом їх застосування може бути прийняття управлінських рішень з побудови організаційної структури, нормативно-правового та фінансового забезпечення процесу створення у наукових закладах психологічного клімату, адміністративних та міжособистісних відносин, які сприятимуть підвищенню рівня винахідницької, раціоналізаторської та авторської роботи.
Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en la adolescencia en época COVID: ¿una nueva pandemia?
Authors: Paricio del Castillo Rocío , Mallol Castaño Leticia , Díaz de Neira Mónica , Palanca Maresca Inmaculada
Published: February 2022

Introducción: La incidencia y manifestaciones de los Trastornos de Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) están influidas por el contexto sociocultural. El presente trabajo analiza los cambios apreciados en una Unidad de Hospitalización Breve (UHB) de Psiquiatría de Adolescentes en pacientes con TCA tras la irrupción de la pandemia de COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: se realiza revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes ingresados con diagnóstico de TCA en una UHB de Adolescentes, comparando variables sociodemográficas y clínicas en el año pre-COVID-19 (14 de marzo de 2019 a 13 de marzo de 2020) y el año COVID-19 (14 de marzo de 2020 y 13 de marzo de 2021). Resultados: Se incluyeron 32 pacientes en el estudio. Se observa un aumento del porcentaje de ingresos y un cambio en el perfil clínico de las pacientes con TCA, con disminución del IMC al ingreso (17.53 en año pre-COVID-19 vs 16.32 en año COVID-19, p=0.950) y de IMC al alta (18.27 en año pre-COVID-19 vs 17.24 en año COVID-19, p=0.615), y un aumento estadísticamente significativo de la duración media de los ingresos en el año COVID-19 (10.89 días en año pre-COVID-19 vs 22.67 días en año COVID-19, p=0.006). Se observa un incremento de la restricción alimentaria (rozando la significación estadística; p=0.057), así como un aumento no significativo de la percepción de ganancia ponderal previamente al inicio de las conductas alimentarias por parte de las pacientes. Se detectan cambios estadísticamente significativos en los modos relacionales de las pacientes ingresadas en el año COVID-19, en relación a la exposición referida a las redes sociales (p=0.015). Conclusiones: Las tendencias halladas en este estudio reafirman la necesidad de explorar de manera más exhaustiva la posible influencia de la pandemia de COVID en los TCA en adolescentes, apuntando a un posible cambio en las características clínicas. Se debería de considerar la implementación de protocolos que incluyan las necesidades específicas de la infancia y la adolescencia para prevenir este tipo de trastornos.
Improving the accuracy of the UAV following along a given trajectory under wind loads by the SPSA method
Authors: Amelin Konstantin , Granichin Oleg , Malzev Vladimir , Sergeev Sergey
Published: February 2022

Abstract One of the main areas of UAV application is the collection of data with their exact binding to the selected coordinate system (for example, aero photography). In this case, it is important to not only get the exact coordinates of data collection, but also to ensure the minimum deviation of the UAV from the path under the conditions of external disturbances (wind loads) acting on it. In the article a procedure for assessing wind speed and direction using the SPSA method is proposed. The results of simulation modeling of the algorithm's operation confirmed during field tests on an ultralight UAV are presented. Key words UAV control system, randomized algorithms, Kalman filter, GNSS, random process prediction methods. Acknowledgements This research is supported by St. Petersburg State University, project no. 73555239.
The development of AUV control system with accommodation to thruster faults
Authors: Filaretov Vladimir , Yukhimets Dmitry , Zuev Aleksandr , Zhirabok Alexey
Published: February 2022

Abstract A new method for the synthesis of AUV control system for high-precision and highly reliable spatial motion is proposed. The feature of these control systems is that they include an additional accommodation circuit that provides timely detection, determination of the magnitude and compensation for the consequences of the appearance of minor faults that occur in the AUV thrusters. The simulation results confirmed the efficiency and high quality of the synthesized systems. Key words Dynamics modeling of system of solids, unmanned underwater vehicle, UUV, AUUV, mobile robot, hyper-redundant robot, computer design of machines and mechanisms, SolidWorks Motion, MCS.ADAMS. Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects 20-38-70161 and 19-08-00347).
Hybrid implementation of neuromorphic system for robot control
Authors: Smolyakov Ivan , Stankevich Lev
Published: February 2022

Abstract The article proposes a new approach to the implementation of a neuromorphic system based on a hybrid model of a neuron, made in a neuro-fuzzy basis. The closest analogue, the Neo-fuzzy neuron model, is described. A neurological cluster model, previously developed with the participation of the authors, was chosen as a prototype for constructing a hybrid model. The basic procedures for processing and teaching this model to map a given function, as well as additional procedures for coding pulse inputs and synthesis of pulse outputs are presented. Using these procedures, a new hybrid model of a spike neuron has been implemented, which reflects the function of the traditional model of Izhikevich's neuron. It is shown that the hybrid model requires less computing resources. On the basis of the new version of the hybrid model, a spike neuromorphic network was developed and tested to control the movements of a mobile robot along a given trajectory. It is assumed that, using a hybrid version of the neuron model, it is easier to implement a hardware version of spike neuromorphic networks than using neuron models based on differential equations. On the basis of such hardware-implemented networks, it is possible to create effective neuromorphic control systems for mobile robots. Key words Neuromorphic system, spike neuromorphic network, hybrid neuron model, neuron-fuzzy basis, mobile robot control. Acknowledgements This work was done as the part of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 075-00913-21-01 «Development and study of new architectures of reconfigurable growing neural networks, methods and algorithms for their learning».
Problems of appearance forming of the specialized robotic complexes
Authors: Vorobyov Albert , Sergeev Vladislav
Published: February 2022

Abstract The article attempts to structure the subject area of the creation and use of specialized robotic systems. It is assumed that the results obtained by the authors will make it possible in the future to form a unified plan for the collective use of heterogeneous groups of robotic systems in the interests of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and to determine the tactical and technical requirements for separate robotic means. Key words Movement, heterogeneous groups of robotic complexes, robot, technical appearance, control, payload.
A review of endo and ecto parasites of equids in Iraq
Authors: ALALİ Firas , JAWAD Marwa , AL-OBAİDİ Qaes Talb
Published: February 2022

This article briefly reviews most studies in Iraq, and expressed common zoonotic and non-zoonotic parasites. Currently, protozoa, helminthes, hard and soft ticks have been properly reported, as a result of a large number of parasites were described and distributed in all Iraq. The protozoa frequently recorded included species belonging to the genera: Toxoplasma, Theileria, Babesia, plasmodium, Anaplasma, Microfilaria, cryptosporidium, giardia, Eimeria, Balantidium and Entamoeba. The helminths frequently reported of different of the genera: Dicrocoelium, Habronema, Echinococcus, Dictyocaulus, Trichostrongylus, Parascaris, Oxyuris, Cyathostomum, Anoplocephala, Setaria and Fasciola can affected all categories of equines, whether on grass or stabled. Also, hard, soft ticks and Sarcoptes were the only ectoparasites frequently recorded. Parasitic fly species of the genera Gasterophilus were also recorded. Parasitic infections of equines in Iraq are frequent and caused by a diversity of parasites, which threatens the health and causes major economic losses. Infected equines with piroplasms are suffering from specific clinical signs: (emaciation, fever, pale mucosal membranes, jaundice, colic and diarrhoea) in addition companied with anemia, leukocytosis and hyperbilirubinemia. The parasitic infections associated with the several risk factors (age, gender, activity, location and season) and more risky in zoonotic parasites to horsemen. All treatment for the parasitic infections should be through the intramuscular route except ivermectin orally. Control of vector and make further researches depend on modern methods not only coprological examinations to identify distributed species and chronic infections.
Assessment of calpastatin and insulin-like growth factor 1 genotypes in Tsigai sheep
Authors: ARDICLI Sena , ÜSTÜNER Hakan , ARSLAN Öznur
Published: February 2022

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the genotypic distribution of calpastatin (CAST) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) gene polymorphisms in the Tsigai sheep breed. Genomic DNA was isolated from blood samples by the phenol-chloroform method. A total of 56 sheep were genotyped by the PCR-RFLP method. Allele and genotype frequencies were calculated by the standard procedures. To evaluate the population-genetic properties, the Hardy–Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) testing was performed. Moreover, genetic diversity was evaluated through gene heterozygosity (He), effective allele numbers (Ne), polymorphism information content (PIC), the level of possible variability realization (V%), the fixation index (FIS), and the Shannon-Weaver diversity index (H´) were estimated. Results revealed that the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (0.64) was remarkably higher than the homozygotes in the CAST locus. HWE testing showed a deviation (P
Marmara bölgesinde ruminantlardaki abort olgularında Leptospirozisin levaditi ve immunohistokimyasal yöntemlerle teşhisi ve histopatolojik bulgularla karşılaştırılması
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Fatih , ARSLAN Zeynel
Published: February 2022

Leptospiroz, abort, ölü doğum, kısırlık ve süt verimi kayıplarına neden olan ve hayvancılık için ekonomik açıdan çok önemli, zoonoz karakterli, bakteriyel bir enfeksiyondur. Bu çalışmada, 2013-2018 yılları arasında Marmara bölgesindeki il ve ilçelerden Pendik Veteriner Kontrol Enstitüsüne getirilen ruminantlardaki abort olgularından leptospirozun immunhistokimyasal (İHK) ve Levaditi yöntemlerle teşhisi ve histopatolojik bulgularla karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Materyal olarak 12 farklı ilden 750 kuzu, 218 oğlak ve 284 buzağı olmak üzere toplam 1252 adet abort fötüs kullanılmıştır. Fötüslerin nekropsileri yapıldıktan sonra iç organlardan alınan örnekler rutin takipleri yapılarak, hematoksilen eozinle boyanmıştır. Ayrıca böbrekler, karaciğer ve akciğerlerden İHK ve Levaditi yöntemleriyle leptospira etkenleri aranmıştır. Çalışmada, makroskobik olarak bazı fötüslerde deri altı ödemleri ve vücut boşluklarında sıvı birikimi, ikterus, karaciğerde miliyer nekroz odakları görülürken, çoğunda otolitik değişiklikler izlendi. Mikroskobik incelemelerde karaciğerde periasiner nekroz ve böbrek tubullerinde nekroz ve hiyalin silindirlerine rastlandı. İHK yöntemle yapılan boyamalarda 1252 adet fötusun 160 tanesinde ve İHK pozitif örneklerin Levaditi yöntemle boyamalarında ise 108 adet pozitif boyanma tespit edildi. Levaditi boyama metodu ile etkenler sadece böbrekte belirlenirken, karaciğer ve akciğerde gözlenmedi. Ancak İHK metodu ile karaciğer, böbrek ve akciğerde de pozitif boyanmalar saptandı. Sonuç olarak Marmara bölgesinde ruminantlarda leptospiroza bağlı abort oranı %12,8 olarak belirlenmiştir. Leptospirozun teşhisinde, İHK metodunun Levaditi boyama yöntemine göre daha hassas olduğu gösterilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Marmara bölgesi için ruminantlarda leptospirozun önemli bir abort sebebi olduğu ortaya konulmuş, hastalıkla ilgili farkındalığın arttırılması ve aşılamaların yapılmasının hastalıkla mücadelede çok etkin olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting Sustainable Social Responsibility in a Private Mobile Operator Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques
Authors: Vedad Nastaran , Sohrabi Tahmoures
Published: February 2022

Since considering the social factors in organizations in the current era is as important as the income and profitability of organizations, the present study seeks to identify and prioritize the factors affecting sustainable social responsibility. Today's organizations have found that by focusing on social responsibility, they can attract more customers and earn multiple their cost. Since several factors affect the social responsibility of companies, in this paper, first these factors are extracted and then, the factors related to a Private Mobile Operator are identified based on the Delphi method. Since no organization has the ability to define improvement projects for all factors of social responsibility, so they should be ranked to identify the most important factors of limited organizational resources allocated to them. The MABAK method has been used to rank these factors and its required initial weight were extracted by the SAVARA method. Finally, the results of factor prioritization are presented.
Calibration of Undrained Shear Strength Partial Factor Using Probability
Theory
Authors: Dodigović Filip , Ivandić Krešo , Soldo Božo , Grabar Kristijan
Published: February 2022

Design in accordance with Eurocode 7 applies the partial factors of geotechnical parameters to take into account uncertainties of various sources. The prescribed values of partial factors are unique, even though the degree of uncertainty can vary significantly. This can lead to an unequal reliability level of structures designed using the same procedures and methods. This paper analyses the influence of undrained shear strength variability on the reliability index (β), using reliability theory and statistical methods. Analyses were performed in the case of a shallow footing designed in accordance with Eurocode 7, design approach 3. It is shown that reliability indexes of a shallow footing could be lower than the target values prescribed in Eurocode. To meet these values, additional elaboration and calibration of undrained shear strength partial factor (γcu) was proposed.
Increasing Productivity of Furniture Factory with Lean Manufacturing Techniques (Case Study)
Authors: Guzel Dilsad , Shahbazpour Asiabi Alireza
Published: February 2022

Lean manufacturing techniques are mostly applied in large enterprises and companies that produce more technological products. In this study, productivity has been increased by the application of lean production techniques in SMEs that produces simpler products and has a lower education level of employees. For this, as the first step, Pareto analysis is performed on the sales and production data of the previous year, and the target product family is selected for improvement. In the next step of the study, improvement projects are determined with the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method, and then productivity increases are achieved by using Kaizen, 5S, standard work, layout plan, and single-piece flow techniques. As a result of the applications, a decrease was achieved in the production process times and the number of quality defects, and at the end of one year, a 29% reduction in total workmanship is observed.
Didactic-methodical principles of control and evaluation of educational achievements of junior schoolchildren
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of NAES of Ukraine, Onopriienko Oksana
Published: February 2022

The monograph reveals the didactic and methodological foundations for monitoring and evaluating the educational achievements of younger students in the context of the implementation of the latest functions of control and evaluation activities. The semantic range of educational achievements of younger schoolchildren in the projection of a new educational paradigm is determined; criteria and indicators for measuring the educational and personal achievements of primary school students have been developed. A method for creating tools for measuring educational results at different stages of the learning process is described.For scientists, teachers of higher pedagogical education, teachers, applicants for higher education, authors of textbooks and teaching aids for elementary grades
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI DESA REJODADI KECAMATAN SEMBAWA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Gultom Nurlaili Fitri , Wahyuni Reshi
Published: February 2022

The majority of  cattle  farmers businesses in Rejodadi Village Sembawa Disrict Banyuasin Regency  are still managed in a small-scale traditional pattern with an average number of 3-5 cattle and are used as a side business, where the main business is plantation labor. The study aimed  to : 1) Calculating the income from cattle business in Rejodadi Village, Sembawa District, Banyuasin Regency, 2) Analyzing what factors affect the income level of beef cattle business in Rejodadi Village, Sembawa District, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Rejodadi Village, Sembawa District. The location selection was done purposively, the research method used in this study was a survey method, for the sampling method was simple random sampling, which took as many as 30 respondents from 60 cattle breeders in Rejodadi Village. Based on the research results, the average income of beef cattle business in Rejodadi Village, Sembawa District, Banyuasin Regency is Rp. . 20,146,016. The factors that significantly affect the income variable of beef cattle business in Rejodadi Village are the cost of feeder cattle (X1), the cost of medicines (X2), the cost of feed (X3), the price (X4), the cost of the cage (X5). . While the variable that has no significant effect on livestock business income is the experience of raising livestock (X6).
Peningkatan Mutu Asuhan Keperawatan Berbasis Patient Safety : Perspective Experience Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , La Isa Wa Mina , Mato Rusni , Askar M
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 menjadi salah satu masalah Kesehatan dunia sejak bulan Desember 2019 , dan di indonensia sendiri pertanggal 3 maret 2020 covid pertama kali terkonfirmasi di indonesia. Sejak itu, angka kesakitan di indonesia dan kematian diindonesia terus bertambah dan berdampak  terutama pada tatanan pelayanan Kesehatan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh beberapa Rumah Sakit di Indonesia sedang membenahi tata kelola pelayanan pasien infeksi pada umumnya dan pasien covid 19 secara khusus. Khusus untuk profesi keperawatan dalam penanganan patient safety yang menjadi titik perhatian pihak pengelola rumah sakit adalah : Penyediakan APD terstandar WHO, Penyediaan ruang infeksi, Pengaturan SDM Keperawatan (jumlah, shiff dinas, overran shiff),  Tata kelola asuhan keperawatan pasien covid 19, Protokoler karantina SDM keperawatan, pergantian shiff dan karantina di rumah. Karena  Beberapa permasalahan ini membutuhkan solusi, pemahaman, pemikiran dan pengembangan secara krestif dan inovatif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan  mutu  asuhan keperawatan berbasis patient safety :perspective experience pandemi covid-19. Hasil pengabdian yang telah dilakukan melalui zoom pertanggal 26 juni adalah didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait  mutu  asuhan keperawatan berbasis patient safety :perspective experience pandemi covid-19 bagi tenaga Kesehatan.