The problem of legal support for the environmental policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Рубанцова Т.А. 
Published: April 2024

сегодня актуальной остается проблема сохранения природы для будущих поколений в условиях современного экологического кризиса. Целью статьи является анализ правового обеспечения эффективной государственной экологической политики в РФ. В последние годы в России разработано много нормативных актов по данной проблеме, особое внимание уделяется формированию эффективной государственной экологической политики в сфере сохранения окружающей природной среды. Проведенный в статье концептуальный анализ основных этапов развития экологической политики в России показал, что деятельность государственных органов по организации экологической политики в РФ не всегда эффективна. В статье предложена классификация по проблемам формирования эффективной экологической политики в РФ, раскрыты особенности реализации каждого этапа. Определена классификация основных теоретических подходов по проблеме правового обеспечения экологической политики в РФ. Показаны пробелы в нормативно-правовом обеспечении эффективной экологической политики. Выявлено, что эти проблемы тесно связаны с реализацией нормативных предписаний и взаимодействием государства с достижениями науки и промышленным производством. Автором предложены практические пути решения проблемы формирования экологической политики на современном этапе.

today, the problem of nature conservation for future generations remains particularly relevant in the context of the current environmental crisis. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal support of effective state environmental policy in the Russian Federation. In recent years, Russia has developed many regulations on this issue, special attention is paid to the formation of an effective state environmental policy in the field of environmental conservation. A number of decisions have been taken that have a great impact on the formation of the protection of environmental rights of citizens and the environment at all levels, but this policy cannot be fully considered effective enough. The conceptual analysis of the main stages of the development of environmental policy in Russia and the main regulatory documents carried out in the article showed that the activities of state bodies in organizing environmental policy in the Russian Federation are not always effective, since documents often contain gaps and inaccuracies. The article proposes a classification on the problems of forming an effective environmental policy in the Russian Federation, reveals the specifics of the implementation of each stage. The classification of the main theoretical approaches to the problem of legal support of environmental policy in the Russian Federation is determined. The gaps in the regulatory and legal support of an effective environmental policy are shown. It is revealed that these problems are closely related to the implementation of regulatory requirements and the interaction of the state with the achievements of science and industrial production. The author suggests practical ways to solve the problem of environmental policy formation at the present stage. Materials and methods. The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of forming an effective environmental policy of the state in the Russian Federation, to identify problems in this area. In connection with the goals and objectives, the historical and legal method is used in the work, since for the study it is necessary to conduct a retrospective analysis of the process of forming the environmental policy of the Russian Federation. To study the nature of the normative legal regulation of the environmental policy of the Russian Federation, a conceptual approach is used to analyze the system of normative legal acts of the Russian Federation on environmental legal relations, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. To identify gaps in legislation, the study is based on the application of a structural and functional approach.