bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of MGNREGA on Rural Livelihood of Karnataka
Authors: - Naganaika
Published: January 2025

MGNREGA is a ground-breaking Indian government initiative that directly affects the lives of rural poor. The Act was passed on August 25, 2005, and took effect on February 2, 2006. It was first implemented in Karnataka during the fiscal year 2006-2007, initially in 5 districts as part of Phase 1, and eventually expanded to 31 districts. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural work Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) seeks to improve the livelihood stability of rural communities by providing 100 days of paid work per year to rural households whose members volunteer to conduct unskilled manual labour. The program focuses on providing unskilled labor opportunities in rural areas, promoting transparency and accountability in government operations, strengthening democratic systems, ensuring sustainable development through the improvement of natural resources like land and water, and empowering the Panchayati Raj system. This dissertation aims to explore the impact of MGNREGA on rural living, examine the benefits it provides to rural communities, and address the challenges associated with its implementation. Additionally, it offers valuable recommendations for improving the execution of the program. Proper implementation of MGNREGA has the potential to alleviate poverty and generate employment across the country.
Preferences of Bengaluru Household Investors for Investment Avenues
Authors: Prakash K , Naveen S
Published: January 2025

The equity market has long been regarded as one of the most rewarding investment avenues, offering substantial returns but also accompanied by considerable risk, aligning with the prin-ciple of “High Risk, High Return.” This inherent risk often discourages conservative investors from engaging in the stock market. Despite India having one of the highest savings rates worldwide, individual participation in the stock market remains low. Factors contributing to this include a lack of awareness, a limited understanding of investment strategies, unfami-liarity with processes, and inadequate knowledge of the various investment options. This pa-per seeks to investigate how demographic factors, particularly gender and age, play a signifi-cant role in shaping the investment preferences of household investors in Bengaluru.
Conceptual Framework: Measurement and Techniques for Successful Performance in Football Game
Authors: Shankar Jaya
Published: January 2025

Football has transcended its role as a mere sport, becoming a powerful force that touches and influences lives globally. Millions of players engage in the game, while billions of fans watch and read about football, creating a rich tapestry of cultural and social connections. Success in football today is no longer left to chance; it is the result of informed strategies, scientific knowledge, and technological advancements. As the sport continues to evolve, its impact on individuals and society will only grow, underscoring the importance of combining athletic talent with scientific understanding. Football not only entertains but also enriches lives and inspires future generations to engage with the sport, both on and off the field. The experiment aims to determine whether the implementation of varied grid training can lead to significant enhancements in the selected football skills and overall performance, contributing valuable insights to training methodologies in football. This research not only seeks to improve individual player performance but also aims to provide actionable recommendations for coaches and trainers in optimizing training regimens for football athletes. This approach not only enhances individual performance but also contributes to the overall development of the sport.
Relationship of Emotional Intelligence to Selected Physical Fitness Ability of State Level Male Netball Players
Authors: Krishnaswamy S , Shivashankar D
Published: January 2025

To achieve the purpose of the study was finding out the relationship of Emotional Intelligence to the selected physical fitness ability of state level male Netball players. The samples were selected (N=80) with convenience sampling method from state level tournament which was held at Mysore in year of 2022 and the sampling age ranging between 18 to 28 years. The subjects were measured for psychological variables and selected physical fitness components such as agility (4x10M Shuttle Running test) and speed (40yards Sprint test) ability and Emotional Intelligence (Anukool hyde) with standardised tool which was standardised by test and retest method. The data was collected in numerical from and statistically analyzed through product moment correlation statistical analysis of data has revealed that, there was low degree negative correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Speed ability (r= - 0.215; p= <0.05%). And the agility ability was not correlated with Emotional Intelligence (r=0.095; p= >0.05%). This study indicated that these two variables had independent nature. And also, the researcher was divided the samples into two group on the basis of their ages were 18-23 and 23-28. In these group had significantly different status in agility fitness ability (f=4.22/p=0.04) than the Emotional Intelligence (f=0.06/p=0.81) and Speed fitness ability (f=3.77/ p= 0.06). The present study indicated that definite role of Emotional Intelligence and selected physical fitness ability of state level Netball players and it shows various extraneous variables might be influence direct or indirect over selected physical fitness and EI. Then this study recommended that, a study may be undertaken to probe the reason for negative relation between speed and EI, no relationship between Agility and EI and also a study maybe conducted to revile the relationship of EI to all the physical fitness abilities for Netball Game.
Comparative Study on Selected Physical Fitness Components Between different Weight Categories of Mysore University Inter-Collegiate Male Wrestlers
Authors: - Ramani , Raj Shashi
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to identify whether there is a significant differences of strength endurance (SE) ability in various weight categories like low, meddle & heavy of Mysore University Inter-Collegiate Male Freestyle Wrestlers. For the purpose of the study, 68 male freestyle wrestlers were selected randomly ranging between the age group of 18-25 years. And classify the samples as per the weight class method, total samples has been categorizing into three (3) category on the basis of their body weight; those were the low weight category (57 kg to 70 kg), the middle weight category (70 kg to 92 kg) and the heavy weight category (92 kg to 125 kg) to identify the considerable difference of SE ability. The Burffy test and T-jump test was used to measure the SE fitness ability. And, for Statistical analyses were performed using the ANOVA Statistical technique to identify the level of significant difference among various group of samples. This study revealed that the mean scores of the 32.55 and 22.72 (low weight), 30.60 & 21.20 (meddle weight), 27.78 &17.31 (Heavy weight) with the standard deviation of 3.07 & 1.57 (LW), 3.51 & 1.82 (MW), 5.75 & 3.19 (HW) respectively in burffy (f=6.55/p=0.003) and T-jump test (f=34.96/p=0.000). The conclusion of the investigation was the low weigh group was had more strength endurance ability than the middle & heavy weight category of wrestlers. This study is recommending that probe the reasons for these significant differences were found in these three weight groups in free style wrestlers.
Phytochemical Analysis, Antimicrobial and Anti- oxidant Activity of Guaiacum Officinale L. Stem Extract
Authors: N Pooja , Jagannath Shobha
Published: January 2025

Guaiacum officinale (Zygophyllaceae) commonly known as Lignum Vitae, its native to Central America, introduced to India. Resins of wood are used to treat various disorders like, chronic form of rheumatism, skin diseases, uterine problems, toothache, laxative, abortifacient and an antidote for poisoning. Plant has been enlisted in IUCN endangered category because of over exploitation. The objectives of the present study were to analyse qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents in G. officinale stem using standard procedures. And also, extracts were subjected to antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities. The results show the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, sterols, phenols, quinones and gums in all the tested extracts. The ethyl acetate extracts show the highest total protein, total phenolic, total flavonoid, total alkaloid and hexane extract shows the highest total carbohydrate and total tannin content when compared to other extracts. The antibacterial potential was tested against E. coli and B. subtilis (Gram positive and Gram negative) bacteria by well and disc diffusion method, Ethyl acetate extract showed the highest inhibition in both the pathogens. Maximum percentage inhibition for growth was Aspergillus niger with GOEA whereas growth of Fusarium oxysporum was inhibited by GOC. The ethyl acetate extract had the highest free radical scavenging activity with IC50 of 149.77 µg/mL. Ethyl acetate and chloroform stem extract were found to possess higher reducing power with 1.45 µg/mL and 1.26 µg/mL respectively. The extracts of Guaiacum officinale exhibit good antimicrobial and anti-oxidant activity and further it may be used for the drug development and food supplements.
The Critical Role of Psychological Capital in Empowering Female Managers Amid Digital Innovation
Authors: Widiati Restu , Soetjipto Budi W. , Siscawati Mia , Jayanagara Oscar
Published: January 2025

Despite significant progress in gender equality, women continue to face underrepresentation in leadership roles, with many opting out of corporate careers due to persistent barriers. This is concerning, as the career advancement of women depends on their ability to stay engaged and perform effectively in the workplace which continues to adopt digital innovations. The study examines the critical role of Psychological Capital (PsyCap) in empowering female managers, especially as organizations continue to embrace digital innovations. The study also explores how Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) strengthens this relationship, contributing to performance and engagement in the workplace. This study was conducted in two subsidiaries of a multinational company, in India and Indonesia. We applied a mixed method with quantitative analysis from 104 completed questionnaires, and qualitative analysis from interviewing a total of 13 participants from both countries. The quantitative analysis shows that PsyCap plays a significant role in enhancing LMX, fostering DIB, and improving both performance and engagement. Qualitative findings highlight three core themes that emphasize how PsyCap supports female managers in navigating digital transformation challenges. This study examines PsyCap within the framework of LMX and DIB, highlighting the pivotal role of PsyCap and its dynamic interactions in enhancing the performance and engagement of female managers. Conducted in India and Indonesia, this study offers a unique cross-cultural perspective on the role of PsyCap in empowering female managers amidst digital innovation, addressing gaps in existing literature by focusing on South Asian contexts with low gender equality rankings.
Workshop Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Produk Eco Enzyme, Sabun Cuci Piring dan Lilin di Desa Trayu
Authors: Arina Manasikana Bintoro  , Pujiastuti Anasthasia , Abdul Roni  , Gagah Dwi Wicksono
Published: January 2025

Trayu Village has a relatively large population, and each resident produces household waste. The large amount of household waste is one of the problems in Trayu Village because it can affect health, cleanliness and comfort. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about the use of household waste into useful products. Community service activities were carried out in Trayu Village with PKK mothers as participants. The activity was carried out offline and began with the distribution of pretest questionnaires, counseling on waste management, making products from household waste, and ended with the distribution of posttest questionnaires. The products made include eco enzyme with the main ingredients of fresh vegetable and fruit waste, dishwashing soap using eco enzyme, and candles with used cooking oil as the main ingredient. Based on the results of the workshop activities and the analysis of the pretest and posttest results, it was found that the level of understanding of the training participants increased by 90%. It can be concluded that the knowledge of the training participants increased significantly.
 
ABSTRAK
Desa Trayu memiliki jumlah penduduk yang relatif besar, dan setiap warga menghasilkan sampah rumah tangga. Banyaknya sampah rumah tangga menjadi salah satu permasalahan di Desa Trayu karena dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan, kebersihan dan kenyamanan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Trayu dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan dilakukan secara offline dan dimulai dengan pembagian kuesioner pretest, penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan sampah, pembuatan produk berbahan dasar sampah rumah tangga, dan diakhir dengan pembagian kuesioner postets. Produk yang dibuat meliputi eco enzyme dengan bahan utama sisa sayur dan buah segar, sabun cuci piring menggunakan eco enzyme, dan lilin dengan bahan dasar minyak jelantah. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan workshop dan d analisis dari hasil pretest serta post test diketahui bahwa tingkat pemahaman peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 90%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan meningkat secara singnifikan.
Workshop Pengembangan Produk dan Konten Marketing sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Digital Produk UMKM Desa Kemetul
Authors: Pujiastuti Anasthasia , Setya Indah Isnawati  , Jaya Ramadaey Bangsa  , Gagah Dwi Wicaksono  , Faturahman Efendi
Published: January 2025

Kemetul Village is located in Susukan District, Semarang Regency, with the livelihoods of its people as farmers/planters and entrepreneurs. In Kemetul Village, there are many UMKM that utilize the harvest from plants. The understanding of business actors about developing new products from harvests and product marketing strategies that are still lacking, prompted the implementation team to carry out community service in Kemetul Village. Community service activities were carried out from July to September 2024. The methods used included surveys and interviews with village officials and the head of the "Dewi Sri" Women's Farmers Group (KWT) and continued with the implementation of training on product development, packaging design, product licensing, product photos and digital marketing. The conclusion of the community service activities in Kemetul Village is that all training has been carried out well and has had a positive impact on UMKM actors. This activity program produces a diversity of new products, namely tomato fruit juice hard candy, ginger candy, vegetable packs, and peanut oil. The increase in the number of UMKM products that have permits in the form of NIB and SPP-IRT and the increase in the skills of business actors in designing packaging and product photos and digital marketing through social media.
 
ABSTRAK
Desa Kemetul berada di Kecamatan Susukan, Kabupaten Semarang dengan mata pencaharian masyarakatnya sebagai petani/pekebun dan wiraswasta. Di Desa Kemetul terdapat banyak pelaku UMKM dengan memanfaatkan hasil panen dari tanaman. Pemahaman pelaku usaha tentang pengembangan produk baru dari hasil panen dan strategi pemasaran produk yang masih kurang, memicu tim pelaksana untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Kemetul. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan sejak bulan Juli hingga September 2024. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi survey dan wawancara pada perangkat desa dan ketua Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Dewi Sri” dan dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan pelatihan tentang pengembangan produk, pembuatan desain kemasan, perizinan produk, foto produk dan pemasaran digital. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Kemetul yaitu semua pelatihan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan memberikan dampak positif bagi pelaku UMKM. Program kegiatan ini menghasilkan diversitas produk baru yaitu hard candy sari buah tomat, permen jahe, sayur pack, dan minyak kacang. Penambahan jumlah produk UMKM yang memiliki perizinan berupa NIB dan SPP-IRT serta bertambahnya keterampilan pelaku usaha dalam mendesain kemasan dan foto produk serta pemasaran digital melalui media sosial.
Pembuatan Gummy Jahe untuk Menurunkan Gula Darah pada Lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus di Desa Nyatnyono Dusun Branggah Kab Semarang
Authors: Setyoningrum Umi , Elvi Damayanti  , Wulan Guritno  , Sukarno  , Puji Purwaningsih  , Puji Lestari
Published: January 2025

Nyatnyono Village, particularly in Dusun Branggah RW 08, faces significant health challenges among the pre-elderly group, especially concerning the risk of degenerative diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). With low awareness of the importance of regular health check-ups and unhealthy lifestyles, such as high sugar consumption and lack of physical activity, effective interventions are urgently needed. This program aims to raise health awareness and provide practical solutions through the production of Ginger Gummies as a supplement to lower blood sugar levels. The implementation methods include education about DM and the benefits of ginger, training on how to make Ginger Gummies, and surveys to measure knowledge and health behavior. The results of the program indicate an increase in pre-elderly participation in posyandu activities and blood sugar testing, as well as an increase in Ginger Gummies consumption. This program successfully built awareness of the importance of healthy living and diabetes management among the elderly and strengthened community involvement in health efforts.
ABSTRAK
Desa Nyatnyono, khususnya Dusun Branggah RW 08, menghadapi tantangan kesehatan yang signifikan pada kelompok pra-lansia, terutama terkait risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti Diabetes Melitus (DM). Dengan rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dan gaya hidup tidak sehat, seperti konsumsi makanan tinggi gula dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, intervensi yang efektif sangat diperlukan. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan dan memberikan solusi praktis melalui pembuatan Gummy Jahe sebagai suplemen untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup edukasi tentang DM dan manfaat jahe, pelatihan pembuatan Gummy Jahe, serta survei untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi pra-lansia dalam kegiatan posyandu dan pemeriksaan gula darah, serta peningkatan konsumsi Gummy Jahe. Program ini berhasil membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat dan pengelolaan diabetes di kalangan lansia, serta memperkuat keterlibatan komunitas dalam upaya kesehatan.
Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Gangguan Psikologi Masa Nifas
Authors: Suryatim pratiwi Yopi , Sri Handayani  , Yesvi Zulfiana
Published: January 2025

The postpartum period or postpartum is a transitional period that can cause a life crisis in some mothers, because many mothers experience physical and psychological changes. This period is a period that is very vulnerable to various psychological disorders such as postpartum blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis. The problem in Jempong Baru Village, Mataram City is that many pregnant women still do not understand the psychological disorders that usually occur during the postpartum period. Health education activities on postpartum psychological disorders were carried out on November 9, 2024 in Jempong Baru Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City. The method used in this community service activity uses the lecture method, and the media uses power point and leaflets. The posttest results obtained by pregnant women showed an increase in knowledge after being given health education on postpartum psychological disorders. After the community service activity, pregnant women are expected to be able to independently identify the symptoms of psychological disorders experienced during the postpartum period, so that more serious disorders do not occur.
 
ABSTRAK
Masa postpartum atau nifas merupakan masa peralihan yang dapat menimbulkan krisis kehidupan pada sebagian ibu, karena ibu banyak mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis. Masa ini merupakan masa yang sangat rentan terhadap berbagai gangguan psikologi seperti postpartum blues, depresi postpartum, dan psikosis postpartum. Permasalahan di Kelurahan Jempong Baru, Kota Mataram masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum memahami terkait gangguan psikologi yang biasanya terjadi selama masa nifas. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gangguan psikologi masa nifas dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 November 2024 di Kelurahan Jempong Baru Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, dan untuk media yaitu menggunakan power point dan leaflet. Hasil posttest didapatkan ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gangguan psikologi masa nifas. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ibu hamil diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi secara mandiri terhadap gejala gangguan psikologi yang dialami selama masa nifas, sehingga tidak terjadi gangguan yang lebih serius.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi: Program Edukasi dan Intervensi Kesehatan
Authors: Yudanari Yunita Galih , Putri Dewi Siti Aisyah  , Ahmad Ali Rohman
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is one of the most common health issues encountered in society and can affect all age groups, from teenagers to the elderly. The community service activity titled "Enhancing Community Knowledge Capacity in Hypertension Control" aims to provide better information and understanding to the public regarding hypertension, risk factors, prevention and the hypertension management. Hypertension is a significant public health issue, with a prevalence that continues to rise across various demographics. This activity involves a series of health education sessions engaging local communities, village health cadres, lecturers, and students. Through interactive methods such as discussions, demonstrations, and the distribution of educational materials, participants are provided with knowledge on how to measure blood pressure correctly, the importance of a healthy lifestyle, and an introduction to the symptoms and complications of hypertension. The results indicate a significant increase in participants' knowledge after attending this activity. It is hoped that with this increase in knowledge, the community can be more vigilant and proactive in maintaining their health, thereby minimizing the incidence of hypertension and its complications. This activity is expected to be a first step in building awareness and promoting healthy behavior in the community.
 
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering ditemui di masyarakat dan dapat dialami oleh semua kelompok usia, mulai dari remaja hingga orang tua. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul "Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam pengendalian  Hipertensi" bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat mengenai hipertensi, faktor risikonya, serta cara pencegahan dan pengelolaannya. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat di berbagai kalangan. Dalam kegiatan ini, dilakukan serangkaian penyuluhan kesehatan yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat, kader kesehatan desa, dosen dan mahasiswa. Melalui metode interaktif seperti diskusi, demonstrasi, dan pembagian materi edukasi, peserta diberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengukuran tekanan darah yang benar, pentingnya gaya hidup sehat, serta pengenalan terhadap gejala dan komplikasi hipertensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini. Diharapkan, dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ini, masyarakat dapat lebih waspada dan proaktif dalam menjaga kesehatan mereka, sehingga angka kejadian hipertensi dan komplikasinya dapat diminimalisir. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam membangun kesadaran dan perilaku sehat di masyarakat.
المحاسبة القضائية في أموال القاصرين ـ دراسة فقهية مقارنة بالتشريعات الأردنية
Authors: Bani-Salameh Mohammad K. M. , Hijazi A judge Rami Ahmad Mohammad , Mehedy DhaferHashim
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان معنى المحاسبة في أموال القاصرين في الفقه والتشريعات الناظمة لأعمال المحاكم الشرعية الأردنية، والتي تهدف للحفاظ على أموال القاصرين غير القادرين على إدارة أموالهم بأنفسهم حقيقة أو حكمًا من خلال المراقبة وإقامة دعوى المحاسبة لدى المحكمة المختصة.
المنهجية: سلك الباحثون في بحثهم المنهج المقارن، من خلال ذكر منهج القانون في رعاية أموال القاصرين والمحافظة عليهم والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي في كل مرحلة من مراحل البحث.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن لفظة القاصر في التشريعات الأردنية تشمل كل من عجز عن إدارة تصرفاته المالية حقيقة أو حكمًا، وأن التشريعات اتبعت منهجًا منضبطًا لتحصيل المصالح للمتولى عليهم لا سيما في ظل وجود التوجيهات الفقهية.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الأشخاص الذين يتناولهم معنى القاصر حقيقية عاجزون بالواقع عن إدارة أموالهم، والقاصرون الأخرون الداخلون حكما في معنى القاصر بالرغم من أنهم كاملي الأهلية للتعاقد، لكن لمّا تشابهت بعض تصرفاتهم المالية مع الصغير والمجنون والمعتوه في إضاعة الأموال الخاصة بهم لقلة إدراك للعواقب المترتبة على التصرفات القولية الصادرة منهم؛ فمنعوا من التصرف بأموالهم بحكم القانون فألحق السفيه وذو الغفلة بمعنى القاصر، وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة إصدار قانون يختص بالولاية والنيابة المالية عن الغير.
لفظ صاحب أوابد عند نقاد الحديث (دراسة نقديّة مقارنة)
Authors: Al Azzam Najah Mohammad
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى الوقوف على الرواة الذين أطلق فيهم نقاد الحديث لفظ (صاحب أوابد، أو ما يشتق منه كذي أوابد، أو ما يرادفه من ألفاظ ويقترن به)، ومعرفة مرادهم من إطلاق هذا اللفظ في حقّهم.
المنهجيّة: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي المتمثل: بتتبّع الرواة الذين قال فيهم نقاد الحديث: (صاحب أوابد، أو يشتق منه)، والترجمة لكل راوٍ منهم بترجمة علميّة حسب قواعد الجرح والتعديل، ثمّ المقارنة بين أقوال نقاد الحديث الصادرة فيهم بغية التوصل إلى مرادهم من إطلاق هذا اللفظ.
النتائج: بلغ عدد الرواة الذين قال فيهم نقاد الحديث: (صاحب أوابد، أو ما يشتق منه كذي أوابد، أو ما يقترن به كقوله: يروي عن الثقات الأوابد...) واحدًا وعشرين راويًا، حيث بلغ عدد الرواة الذين ضعّفوا ضعفًا يسيرًا أربعة رواة، كما بلغ عدد الرواة الذين ضعّفوا ضعفًا شديدًا خمسة عشر راويًا، في حين بلغ عدد الرواة المختلف فيهم بين نقاد الحديث راويين اثنين.
الخلاصة: يُعدُّ لفظ صاحب أوابد من ألفاظ الجرح حيث جاء على صورة المثل السائر ومورده، وقد أستخدم في حقّ الرواة الضعفاء على اختلاف درجاتهم في الضعف ومنازلهم فيه؛ لذا توصي الدراسة الحاليّة بإجراء الدراسات التطبيقيّة الخاصة بألفاظ الجرح والتعديل خاصة تلك التي جاءت على صورة المثل السائر ومورده.
ENHANCING EMPLOYABILITY: STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING JOB SEARCH SKILLS AMONG TVET ESL GRADUATES
Authors: Mohamad Nor Rulmaisura , Abdul Rahman Nurul Ajleaa , Goh Ying Soon , Abu Bakar Siti Zuhra
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the employment barriers faced by graduates from Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programs, with a focus on the challenges of creating compelling cover letters and resumes and excelling in job interviews. Employing a comprehensive mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, this research explores the experiences of TVET graduates to understand the complexities of job-seeking challenges. The findings indicate that many graduates struggle with presenting their skills and experiences effectively in written applications and experience significant anxiety and lack of preparation during interviews. These issues are exacerbated by language proficiency and self-confidence challenges, highlighting the need for targeted support and training. The paper offers practical recommendations for educators, career counsellors, and policymakers to integrate specialized training modules and workshops to enhance TVET graduates' job search skills. The goal is to equip these graduates with the tools needed to succeed in a competitive job market.
THE NEW NORM: EVALUATING BLENDED LEARNING IN SCIENCE EDUCATION – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Muzafar Nurashikin , Ahmad Nur Jahan
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the educational landscape has transformed significantly, with blended learning emerging as a pivotal approach in science education. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) examines the incorporation of blended learning, which incorporates traditional in-person teaching with online learning activities, presenting distinctive opportunities to improve student engagement, accessibility, as well as educational outcomes. However, the adoption of blended learning in science education encounters challenges, including digital equity issues, technology access, as well as the necessity for professional development for educators. Utilizing the PRISMA framework, this review systematically identifies, screens, and analyses relevant studies from Web of Science (WoS) as well as Scopus databases, focusing on publications from 2022 to 2024. Out of 1069 initial publications, 22 studies were chosen for in-depth analysis. Here, the findings reveal that blended learning environments foster critical thinking as well as problem-solving skills, which are vital for scientific inquiry, while also addressing limitations of traditional education, such as large class sizes and limited resources. However, challenges like technological access and teacher training persist. The review emphasizes the significance of strategic implementation as well as the need for a balanced approach that incorporates both synchronous and asynchronous learning formats. In conclusion, blended learning represents a paradigm shift in science education, offering a dynamic and flexible approach to Teaching and Learning (TnL). By critically evaluating its effectiveness and tackling the related challenges, educators can fully leverage blended learning to improve science education as well as equip students for future demands. This review provides insights into best practices for successful implementation, emphasizing the transformative potential regarding blended learning in improving educational outcomes.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ismail Fadillah , Chan Shiau Wei , Salahudin Shahrul Nizam
Published: January 2025

Organizational culture plays a crucial role in shaping how organizations function, influencing employee behavior, decision-making, and overall organizational performance. As businesses operate in increasingly dynamic environments, understanding how different cultural frameworks impact performance has become a key area of interest. This study examines the impact of organizational culture on performance within the Malaysian automotive industry, focusing on hierarchy, clan, adhocracy, and market cultures. Despite significant research, there are still gaps in understanding how these specific cultural types influence performance in fast-paced industries. Targeting 112 middle-level managers from Perodua, Proton, Toyota, and Honda Malaysia, the study utilized Cameron and Quinn's Competing Values Framework to assess non-financial performance indicators such as customer satisfaction, service quality, and employee satisfaction. The findings reveal that hierarchy culture negatively impacts organizational performance by stifling innovation, while adhocracy culture enhances performance through flexibility and creativity. Market culture also positively influences performance by promoting competition and goal achievement. However, clan culture did not show a significant link to performance, indicating that internal cohesion may not always lead to improved results in competitive environments. The study highlights the need for organizations to align their culture with external challenges, encouraging more adaptive and innovative cultures, and suggests further research across various industries to deepen understanding.
Socjalizacja i kultura polityczna
Authors: Marzęcki Radosław
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Socjalizacja polityczna jest procesem nabywania przez jednostki poznawczych, afektywnych i oceniających orientacji wobec systemu politycznego i jego instytucji, jak również określonych standardów zachowań politycznych poprzez obserwację, internalizację, przekształcanie, aktualizację oraz twórcze rozwijanie wzorów kultury politycznej zbiorowości, w których te jednostki funkcjonują.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Termin „socjalizacja polityczna” wprowadzono do dyskursu naukowego w latach 50. XX wieku. W kolejnej dekadzie upowszechniło się pojęcie kultury politycznej. Od samego początku w pracach amerykańskich politologów oba zjawiska postrzegano w kategoriach ciągu przyczynowo-skutkowego: traktując socjalizację polityczną jako proces adaptacji do kultury politycznej danego społeczeństwa.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Z toczonej od końca lat 50. XX wieku naukowej dyskusji o socjalizacji politycznej wyłania się szereg zagadnień problemowych, które zachowały swoją aktualność. Dotyczą one m.in. trwałości oddziaływań socjalizacyjnych w toku życia jednostki, kluczowych czynników i podmiotów socjalizacji, kierunków wpływu czy eksponowanych w przestrzeni publicznej i medialnej wzorców zachowań politycznych.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Charakter procesu socjalizacji oraz istota kultury politycznej powodują, że kształtowanie pożądanych (np. z punktu widzenia jakości systemu demokratycznego) orientacji politycznych odbywa się w bardzo długim okresie, a dodatkowo może być stale „aktualizowane” poprzez osobiste doświadczenia jednostek. Prowadzi to do refleksji nad treścią wyzwań, które stoją przed różnymi podmiotami i instytucjami, powołanymi do tego, by wspierać efektywne społeczeństwo demokratyczne.
Władza w ujęciach socjologicznym i psychologicznym
Authors: Czajowski Andrzej
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Władzą jest ktoś lub coś. Może to być środek do osiągania celów lub sam cel czyichś działań. Władza to zdolność czynienia czegokolwiek, dowolna możliwość wykonywania własnej woli, wytwarzanie zamierzonych rezultatów, czyjaś zdolność do wpływania na zachowania innych.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Władza w najszerszej interpretacji to wszelka zdolność do modyfikacji danego stanu rzeczywistości w świecie materii nieożywionej i ożywionej. W szerokiej – to zdolność do modyfikacji zachowania człowieka przez człowieka wpływem, kontrolą, autorytetem, perswazją, manipulacją, groźbą przymusu, przemocą. W wąskiej – to zdolność do modyfikacji czyjegoś zachowania groźbą zastosowania przymusu. Nie jest władzą modyfikacja czyjegoś zachowania przemocą.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Władza jest zarówno relacją społeczną między stroną uprzywilejowaną i podporządkowaną, jak i cechą podmiotów władczych oraz podmiotów podległych. Odpowiednio zjawisko władzy rozważa się w ujęciu socjologicznym i psychologicznym. W ujęciu socjologicznym ważną jest kwestia stopnia asymetrii władzy oraz jej specyfiki w sytuacjach konfliktowych i bezkonfliktowych. W ujęciu psychologicznym zwraca się uwagę na predyspozycje osób do sprawowania władzy i cechy posłuszeństwa osób podległych, na sposoby podejmowania ról władczych, na zmiany osobowości ludzi w relacjach dominacji i podporządkowania.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Mimo wieloznaczności i złożoności władzy ludzie nie mają trudności z rozpoznaniem, czy w danej sytuacji są jej stronami. Niemożliwe jest badanie władzy jako zjawiska uniwersalnego. Badaniu podlegają jej rodzaje, np. władza państwowa, rodzicielska. Całkowicie inne zagadnienia należy brać pod uwagę, badając władzę w ujęciu socjologicznym i psychologicznym.
Antibacterial Effectiveness of A Combination of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Strobilanthes crispus Blume Extract on Inhibition of the Growth of Streptococcus sp. Causes of Diabetic Ulcers
Authors: Khairani Ulfiyah , Harlita Tiara Dini , Aina Ganea Qorry
Published: January 2025

Diabetic ulcers are open wounds on the skin surface due to macroangiopathy complications that become infected due to the entry of bacteria. Binahong and keji beling plants, can be used to treat diseases known as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of a combination of binahong (Anredera cordifolia Ten. Steenis) and keji beling (Strobilanthes crispus Blume) extracts against Streptococcus sp. bacteria that cause diabetic ulcers. Samples were extracted using 96% ethanol solvent and then diluted the extract with a concentration variation of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%—antibacterial test using disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer). Data analysis was used for the One-way ANOVA test and Duncan's Multiple Range Test further test method, which had a significance level of 0.05. Determination of antibacterial effectiveness was done by comparing the diameter of the most effective inhibition zone with the control antibiotic Ceftriaxone 30 µg. The results showed that the mean diameter of the inhibition zone of 25% concentration was 7.10 mm, and the inhibition zone of 100% concentration was 9.20 mm with moderate inhibition response. Statistical One Way Anova test showed that the combination of extracts affected the growth of Streptococcus sp. The most effective Concentration is at 100% concentration of 9.20 mm and antibacterial effectiveness of 92% with positive control Ceftriaxone 30 µg at 10.00 mm. It can be concluded that the combination of binahong and keji beling extracts can inhibit Streptococcus sp. bacteria, but its potential is not yet effective compared to Ceftriaxone 30 µg antibiotics
Analisis Shaft Piston Rod Shock Absorber dengan Material Baja Karbon Menggunakan Finite Element Method
Authors: Agus Dwi Putra  , Bella Cornelia Tjiptady  , Dewi Izzatus Tsamroh  , Yayi Febdia Pradani  , Dimas Hani Saputra
Published: January 2025

Shock merupakan komponen yang berperan dalam sistem kenyamanan berkendara. Fungsi dari shock itu sendiri adalah untuk meredam segala kejuatan di medan jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengsimulasikan shock kendaraan X yang mengalami patah. Material yang digunakan dalam pembuatan shock adalah baja karbon sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan desain model geometri shock absorber dan simulasi dengan finite element method. Finite element method dimaksudkan utnuk menganalisis von mises stress, strain dan safety factor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa von mises stress maksimum sebesar 100,7 N/m² dan strain maksimum sebesar 0,0000000003515 mm, serta safety factor yang dihasilkan mencapai 2.808e+006.
Analisis Pengaruh Infill Density terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Filamen Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol
Authors: Kadafu Abidin , Nurida Finahari  , Dadang Hermawan  , Leo Hutri Wicaksono
Published: January 2025

Printer 3D adalah proses membuat sebuah objek atau prototipe manufaktur aditif (AM) melalui model digital. Teknologi 3D merupkan salah satu teknologi yang biasanya digunakan untuk mencetak sebuah objek yang di gambar dalam bentuk 3 dimensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ingin yaitu menganalisis pengaruh infill density terhadap kekuatan tarik  pada filamen Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen mengunakan mesin cetak 3D, dengan variasi infill density 40%,60%dan80%. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan mengunakan variasi pegujian kekuatan tarik spesimen dengan infill density 40% memiliki nilai 9,61 Mpa, infill density 60% memiliki nilai 12,68 Mpa dan infill density 80% memiliki nilai 15,20 Mpa. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa infill density 80% dengan nilai 15,20 Mpa yang lebih tinggi dikarenakan pada infill density 80% memiliki nilai kpadatan yang sangat baik mengakibatkan nilai tegangan yang di hasilkan lebih tinggi.
NAVIGATIONAL CHOICES IN URBAN CONGESTION: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF PASSENGER RIDE INTENTION TOWARDS MOTOR TAXI SERVICES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Rahim Fitriya , Tai Lit Cheng , Goh Poh Jin , Jaafar Sidik Morni Hayati
Published: January 2025

Motorcycles have become a standard mode of transportation in many countries, including Malaysia, due to their affordability, lower fuel consumption, low maintenance costs, and convenience, given the worsening traffic situation. Hence the idea of motorcycle taxis. This concept is common throughout much of Southeast Asia, but the awareness is a novelty in Malaysia, which has depended on cars to act as taxis for some time. Therefore, Malaysia's'motorcycle taxi service’ push has gathered countrywide interest. This study aims to determine factors influencing passenger ride intention towards motor taxis. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and online surveys on 206 respondents. SmartPLS analysis generated findings on perceived price, safety, convenience, accessibility, social influence, and ease of use as significant factors in predicting passenger ride intention. The results revealed that there is a substantial relationship between the perceived price, safety, and perceived accessibility towards the intention to use the motor taxi services. This implies that there is a need for the authorities to come up with a policy that protects passenger safety when using this new type of e-hailing service. This research study offers valuable and essential information for stakeholders to understand the psychological determinants further and address the needs of a special interest group of end-users.
EVALUASI KARAKTERISIK PARKIR
Authors: The Yosua Putra Yusuf , Sebayang Nusa , Imananto Eding Iskak
Published: January 2025

Malang City Olympic Garden Mall is one of the malls in Malang City which is often visited by visitors. The location of the Olympic Garden Mall, Malang City itself is very strategic so many visitors flock to the area. Apart from the Mall, there are also several other areas such as the swimming pool area, sports center, hotel, which is still in the same area as the Olympic Garden Mall, Malang City.
The aim of this study was to be able to analyze the characteristics and parking needs in the Olympic Garden Mall area, Malang City, using the interview survey method and parking duration survey during the three days of observations carried out. This survey data consists of the results of answers from respondents conducted at the study location and the results of parking characteristics in the parking duration survey.
From the results of observations made in the Olympic Garden Mall area, Malang City, it is still unable to accommodate existing vehicles. From the results of the interviews conducted, there was quite a large movement attraction to the Olympic Garden Mall, Malang City with a percentage of 55.7%, even vehicles that used the parking area at the Gajayana Stadium parking area but their travel destination was to the Olympic Garden Mall, due to the Olympic Mall parking area. The Garden itself still lacks parking space. The lack of parking areas has an impact on traffic flow on Jln. Tenes, due to the shoulder of Jln. Tenes is used as a parking area for two-wheeled vehicles heading to MOG. From the observations, it was found that the parking space requirement in the MOG area is 966 m2 for four-wheeled vehicles and 331.5 m2 for two-wheeled vehicles. Due to the lack of parking area, it is necessary to build a multi-storey parking building in the Gajayana Stadium parking area to provide sufficient parking area in the Olympic Garden Mall Area, Malang City.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja CAPEDE (Checklist Alat Pelindung Diri) Berbasis Android pada Pekerja Di Industri Karet Kota Palembang
Authors: Doeangge Lala Febri Annissa , Noviadi Pitri , Adzra Shafiyah Atiqa , Putri Gledisyah Kurnia
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) adalah kelengkapan yang wajib digunakan saat bekerja sesuai  kebutuhan  untuk  menjaga  keselamatan pekerja  maupun  orang  yang  disekelilingnya. Tujuan dari penggunaan APD adalah untuk  mencegah terjadinya perpindahan energi / kontak antara pekerja dengan material / mesin yang digunakan pada saat bekerja sehingga menimbulkan kecelakaan / cacat / luka / penyakit akibat kerja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mntuk membuat perancangan aplikasi K3 CAPEDE  yang dapat digunakan pekerja PT. X. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R & D) dengan metode four D (4D), meliputi tahapan pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT. X dengan waktu pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2023– 30 Oktober 2023. Populasi seluruh pekerja di PT. X dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang pekerja bagian produksi PT. X. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan melalui beberapa tahapan metode 4 D didapatkan bahwa  aplikasi K3 CAPEDE telah memenuhi kelayakan kategori sangat layak baik dari penilaian pakar K3 (88,75%) dan ahli media (85%) dan penilaian sangat baik oleh pekerja (77,12%). Kesimpulan: Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah hasil penelitian ini semoga dapat diimplementasikan ke depannya pada bidang keilmuan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja khususnya dalam penggunaan APD pada beberapa perusahaan.
EFFECTS OF DRY CUPPING ON GRIMACE SCALE OF SHEEP INFECTED WITH FOOT ROT
Authors: Zaifada Aishatu Ummi , Akinbobola Jones Soladoye , Akindele Aisha Ajoke , Ayoade Akinbobola Ruth Ifeoluwapo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to look at how dry cupping affected the Grimace scale of sheep infected with foot rot. Three treatment groups, each with four sheep, were randomly assigned as: I (seemingly healthy sheep with cupping = Negative control), II (infected sheep treated with cupping alone), and III (infected sheep treated with cupping and oxytetracycline). Four distinct areas on each sheep’s body received the cupping procedure while photographs of the faces of sheep were taken on days 0, 7, and 14. In comparison with uninfected, all infected sheep had higher Grimace scores, indicating pain. The mean Grimace scores of the sheep decreased after cupping was applied, from 1.5>1>1 in group I, 7.5>3>2.5 in group II and in group III at 8>3.5,>2.5 on days 07, and 14 respectively. The observed sheep pain facial expression scale was able to distinguish between lame sheep that were in excruciating pain. According to this study, cupping therapy is beneficial in the management of foot rot, though its analgesic eff ect on animals experiencing pa in.Cupping should be incorporated in the management of pain in animals, which will reduce the use of analgesics which exposes the animals to severe side effects.