bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of PLLP in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding plasmolipin, PLLP, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. PLLP mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PLLP in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. PLLP expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Kemampuan Perumusan Latar Belakang Pada Mahasiswa Kelas 2021 B
Authors: Aidilla Febi
Published: June 2023

Dalam mengembangkan sebuah penelitian dibutuhkan peranan dasar dari sebuah latar belakang. Melalui latar belakang seorang peneliti dapat mengembangkan dasar penelitiannya. Untuk memulai sebuah penelitian, harus menentukan mengenai topik permasalahan didalamnya. Topik pada permasalahan merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting dalam memulai sebuah penelitian. Dari adanya topik masalah akan membuat sebuah rangkaian dalam pelaksanaan dalam perumusan latar belakang.Latar belakang merupakan informasi secara sistematis yang tersusun melalui adanya hubungan dengan fenomena dan masalah untuk dikaji. Latar belakang juga merupakan informasi tentang permasalahan yang akan dibahas oleh peneliti. Latar belakang berisi pemikiran yang ingin dipecahkan, dengan adanya konflik yang menjadi dasar munculnya pertanyaan-pertanyaan. Didalam latar belakang dibutuhkan topik permasalahan yang menjadi acuan untuk dilakukan sebuah penelitian. Data analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji t satu sampel. Melalui uji normalitas bertujuan untuk mengetahui data normal atau tidak, pada uji t untuk mengetahui tinggi dan rendahnya.
The Role of Genetic Testing in Precision Medicine for Cancer Treatment
Authors: tabish hassan
Published: June 2023

The Role of Genetic Testing in Precision Medicine for CancerTreatment
Dakwah Melalui Tiktok
Authors: Nurrohmah Risqi , Romadhani Muhammad Mualaqur , Reza Mochamad , SARI ULIA
Published: June 2023

Dakwah melalui TikTok diera sekarang menjadi tren dikalangan para pengguna, semua orang yang mempunyai akun TikTok dapat melakukan proses dakwah hanya sekedar mengambil kutipan yang ada dari para dai dan dibalut dengan bentuk vidio. Dakwah melalui media sosial TikTok sangat mudah dilakukan, semua orang dapat melakukannya tanpa ada konfirmasi dari para dai dalam menyebarkan kutipan yang ada. Dakwah ini menjadi sangat tren karena hanya mencatumkan beberapa kutipan mutiara yang mudah dipahami serta menjadikan keunikan dalam proses dakwah. Karena dengan kutipan yang pendek semua orang dapat memahami dengan mudah juga tampilannya sangat menarik untuk dilihat. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan persoalan mengenai tren dakwah melalui TikTok dalam kajian dakwah media sosial prespektif etika komunikasi islam. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif kualitatif, yang mana datanya diperoleh dari wawancara ke beberapa narasumber dan library riset dibeberapa pustaka atau jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukan hasil dari kajian adanya tren dakwah melalui TikTok dengan menggunakan prespektif etika komunikasi islam.
Prosiding Seminar Internasional Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan
Authors: Hidayat Mukhlis
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang terjadi saat ini telah memberikan peluang yang besar bagi kita dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Berbagai wujud implementasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi ini dalam pendidikan telah berhasil dikembangkan sebagaiupaya mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Namun berbagai inovasi yang telah dilakukanini belum terpublikasikan kepada masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu kehadiran Seminar Internasional Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan (S-INTIP) merupakan suatu sarana untuk saling berbagi pengalaman bagi para pendidik, peneliti dan praktisi dalam kedua bidang, yaitu bidang teknologi informasi dan bidang pendidikan, sehingga berbagai pemikiran, inovasi danide-ide kreatif dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pendidikan dapat dibagi dan diimplementasi dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan nasional.
Rethinking the Flynn Effect
Authors: Griswold Alan
Published: June 2023

Since its discovery, the Flynn effect has been the target of a general unease that has been manifested within the research literature in various guises, including a dismissiveness of the phenomenon’s significance, an overfitting by complex models, and a bias towards the Flynn effect’s anticipated end. Ironically, one approach not considered by the research community has been to embrace the Flynn effect as valid, fundamental and enduring. This exclusion will prove to be a mistake, because a simple analysis demonstrates that the Flynn effect has been operative within the human species throughout much of human history, ever since the turn towards behavioral modernity, and as a consequence, the Flynn effect has a great deal new to tell researchers about human intelligence today.
Measuring temporal bias in sequential numerosity comparison
Authors: Dolfi Serena , Testolin Alberto , Cutini Simone , Zorzi Marco
Published: June 2023

While several methods have been proposed to assess the influence of continuous visual cues in parallel numerosity estimation, the impact of temporal magnitudes on sequential numerosity judgments has been largely ignored. To overcome this issue, we extend a recently proposed framework that allows separating the contribution of numerical and non-numerical information in numerosity comparison by introducing a novel stimulus space designed for sequential tasks. Our method systematically varies the temporal magnitudes embedded into event sequences through the orthogonal manipulation of numerosity and two latent factors, which we name “Duration” and “Temporal Spacing”. This allows us to measure the contribution of finer-grained temporal features on numerosity judgments in several sensory modalities. We validate the proposed method on two different experiments in both visual and auditory modalities: results show that adult participants discriminated sequences primarily by relying on numerosity, with similar acuity in the visual and auditory modality. However, participants were also similarly influenced by non-numerical cues, such as the total duration of the stimuli, suggesting that temporal cues can significantly bias numerical processing. Our findings highlight the necessity to carefully consider the continuous properties of numerical stimuli also in a sequential mode of presentation, with particular relevance in multi-modal and cross-modal investigations. We provide the complete code for creating sequential stimuli and analyzing participants’ responses.
Editorial: The Varieties of Contemplative Experiences and Practices
Authors: Katyal Sucharit , Lumma Anna-Lena , goldin philippe , Roy Sisir
Published: June 2023

This is an editorial piece for a special issue (SI) in Frontiers of Psychology on 'The Varieties of Contemplative Experiences and Practices'. While diverse contemplative techniques are employed across a plethora of traditions around the world, contemplative research over the years has not reflected this variety. Despite exponential growth in contemplative research in recent decades, it has largely been dominated within a relatively narrow and inadequately-defined construct of contemplative practice (CP) under the umbrella term “mindfulness.” The aim of this SI was to provide an avenue for understanding contemplative experiences and practices from a more diverse and inclusive perspective. In this Editorial piece, summarising contributions to the SI, we propose that broadening the study of contemplative practices and experiences can help 1) the benefits of contemplative practices reach a wider audience, 2) bring more diversity and inclusivity into contemplative research, and 3) uncover general principles of contemplation and its relation to fundamentals question about consciousness.
Sibling Correlations and SES Overlaps in Late-Career Swedes
Authors: Hällsten Martin
Published: June 2023

To what extent social inequalities in socioeconomic standing, SES, are multidimensional is still unresolved. This paper uses the methodology of Karlson and Birkelund (2023) to study how sibling correlations, as a measure of family background influence in intergenerational transmissions, overlap across SES dimensions. Four dimensions of SES are considered: education, occupation, income (earnings and disposable income), and wealth. The findings reveal three clusters represent the overlap pattern of sibling correlations across these dimensions: (1) education/occupation, (2) income, and (3) wealth. This pattern remains consistent across various subsamples based on sex. The data analysis shows that a one-dimension sibling factor, assuming a single latent SES factor, fails to adequately capture the observed sibling correlations. Still, the one-dimension factor contributes modestly to substantial portions to the sibling correlations in all outcomes. Furthermore, the idea of a single latent family factor is also refuted when including additional outcomes such as crime, cognitive ability, and physical capacity (health) in a younger male sample born between 1958 and 1968. In conclusion, while a unidimensional sibling factor exists, it is trumped by multidimensionality.
Effect of organic mineral fertilizers and growth regulator on winter durum wheat crops under irrigation conditions in the Terek-Sulak subprovince of the republic of Dagestan
Authors: Magomedov N. R. , Abdullaev A. A. , Abdullaev Zh. N. , Babaev T. T.
Published: June 2023

The current study has been carried out to determine the effect of mineral and organic mineral fertilizers, as well as a growth regulator on the productivity of promising winter durum wheat varieties, under irrigation conditions of meadow-chestnut heavy loamy soil in the Terek-Sulak subprovince of the Republic of Dagestan. In 2019–2021 there were laid on two trials on the experimental plot. In the first case, there were studied four variants of the effect of fertilizers on the productivity of promising varieties ‘Krupinka’ (control), ‘Krucha’, ‘Odari’ under irrigation conditions. There was used ammophos (background), 65 kg/ha a.i. under plowing; ammophos (background), 65 kg/ha a.i. for plowing + Polydon bio universal, 0.5 l/ha in the tillering phase + Polydon bio universal, 0.5 l/ha in the earing phase; ammophos (background), 65 kg/ha a.i. under arable land + ammonium nitrate 150 kg/ha in spring tillering + Polydon bio universal 0.5 l/ha in the tillering phase + Polydon bio universal 0.5 l/ha in the earing phase; ammophos (background), 65kg/ha a.i. for plowing + ammonium nitrate 150 kg/ha in spring tillering. In the second, three winter durum wheat varieties were treated before sowing with 0.5 l/t of Sprintalga and foliar top dressing was carried out in the spring tillering phase, in comparison with the control when seeds were treated with 10 l/t of the working liquid disinfectant Maxim KS. The conducted study has shown that the largest productivity of the studied winter durum wheat varieties was achieved in the third variant of the trial, where grain productivity of 8.36 t/ha was achieved for the variety ‘Odari’, the variety ‘Krucha’ was in second place with 7.91 t/ha of productivity, which was on 0.27 t/ha more than for the control variety ‘Krupinka’ and on 0.45 t/ha less than in the variety ‘Odari’. The use of a growth regulator has shown its significant effect on the grain productivity improvement. Seed treatment of winter durum wheat varieties and crops in the tillering phase with Sprintalgi had a positive effect on the growth, development, and improvement of grain yield. On average, over the years of research, the largest grain yield of 7.88 t / ha was obtained for the variety ‘Odari’, in the variant of seed and crop treatment with a growth regulator Sprintalgi. The productivity difference in the variant with seed treatment with Sprintalgi and with the working liquid treater Maxim KS was 0.67 t/ha for the variety ‘Odari’, 0.71 t/ha for ‘Krucha’ and 0.79 t/ha for ‘Krupinka’.
En/Countering Ageism Together: All the Sex I’ve Ever Had by Mammalian Diving Reflex
Authors: Lee Heunjung
Published: June 2023

Toronto-based Canadian theatre group Mammalian Diving Reflex produced various editions resulting from its city tour of the performance All the Sex I’ve Ever Had (shortened as AtS) from 2010 to present, including AtS-International Edition (2014) in Toronto. In this article, Heunjung Lee analyzes the live performance of multiple city editions, most notably AtS-Gwangmyeong (2021), to understand the relational aesthetics and dramaturgy it installs among older community performers, younger creative team members, and the audience. By demonstrating the performative power of aged citizens on stage to document, remember, and combat the ageist perspectives that are deeply rooted in many cultures, including Canada, this and other editions of AtS reveal and counter the ageist stigma around the sexuality of older adults. Heunjung Lee draws on this analysis to reframe non-professional older performers as experts of age/ing, drawing on the notion of “experts of everyday” which describes non-professional performers in Reality Theatre. This new term illuminates the generosity, vulnerability, and power of the older performers who (en)counter ageist perceptions and assumptions against old age by sharing their unique experience and view of ageing, sex, and life.
Insuficiencia respiratoria por inmadurez pulmonar
Authors: Barrantes Solano María José , Núñez Segura Nicole María , Rodríguez Alfaro Alejandro
Published: June 2023

La insuficiencia respiratoria neonatal es la incapacidad del sistema respiratorio para soportar oxigenación, ventilación o ambas, en niños recién nacidos. Esta es desencadenada principalmente por el síndrome de distrés respiratorio (SDR), o enfermedad de la membrana hialina (HMD), asociada a la inmadurez del desarrollo en la producción de factor surfactante. Los neonatos con dificultad respiratoria tienen de 2 a 4 veces más probabilidades de morir que aquellos sin dificultad respiratoria.
Se realizó una descripción clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria por inmadurez pulmonar en población pediátrica, según la evidencia científica encontrada a través de una revisión bibliográfica de la base de datos PubMed y Elsevier.
Se ha evidenciado que factores como una puntuación de Apgar baja de 5 minutos, parto prematuro, parto por cesárea, asfixia neonatal, diabetes mellitus materna, hipertensión materna y embarazo múltiple inciden de forma directa en la presencia de esta patología en neonatos.
Al realizar un ultrasonido pulmonar, se pueden reconocer fácilmente los signos y síntomas de la dificultad respiratoria e iniciar estrategias de manejo para prevenir complicaciones significativas o la muerte. Como tratamiento se utiliza el factor surfactante, la presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias (PPCVR), el soporte respiratorio no invasivo, la ventilación invasiva y los corticosteroides posnatales, donde se maneja de forma exitosa esta enfermedad; sin embargo, en algunos pacientes puede progresar a insuficiencia respiratoria crónica, que requiere traqueostomía y ventilación mecánica a largo plazo.
Preeclampsia, ¿factor de riesgo cardiovascular a futuro en madres y descendencia?
Authors: Romero Naranjo Jafet Manuel , Ramírez López Ana Laura , Gutiérrez López Carlos Manuel
Published: June 2023

Los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo, incluyendo a la preeclampsia, son una de las principales causas de la morbimortalidad materna, fetal y neonatal a nivel mundial. En los últimos años, ante el aumento en la incidencia de enfermedades de tipo cardiovascular en mujeres en edad reproductiva y en la población pediátrica, se ha conducido una serie de estudios que han logrado plasmar la asociación entre el antecedente de preeclampsia y el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en las mujeres y los fetos años después del evento, cambiando así el pensamiento de que la entidad culmina en el momento cuando se expulsa el tejido placentario. “Preeclampsia, ¿factor de riesgo cardiovascular a futuro en madres y descendencia?”, se establece como una revisión de tipo bibliográfica enfocada en dicho factor de riesgo cardiovascular y el impacto que genera en la calidad de vida no solo en las mujeres con historia de la enfermedad, sino que también en la de su descendencia; así como la imprescindible labor a la que se enfrenta el personal médico ante la necesidad de edificar medidas terapéuticas efectivas que logren disminuir o incluso mitigar el desarrollo de patologías cardiovasculares en estas personas.
Osteosarcoma: fisiopatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Madrigal-Calderón José Pablo , Amador-Méndez Andrea Lucía , Rivera-Sandoval Natalia
Published: June 2023

El osteosarcoma (OS) es un tumor maligno infrecuente que afecta el hueso. Tiene origen mesenquimatoso y predomina en la infancia y adolescencia. Se localiza en la gran mayoría de los casos en metáfisis de huesos largos, y clínicamente debuta con episodios de dolor óseo que pueden estar o no acompañados de síntomas constitucionales. Se puede clasificar de acuerdo a su grado, localización y patrón histológico; el OS de alto grado abarca el 90% del total de casos y presenta crecimiento acelerado y mayor agresividad. Es necesaria una biopsia ósea para realizar el diagnóstico definitivo. Su tratamiento definitivo incluye la cirugía, en conjunto con quimioterapia neoadyuvante y adyuvante, mediante el esquema MAP, el cual combina tres quimioterapéuticos y ha demostrado ser el más eficaz, con un incremento de la sobrevida global de un 20% a un 70%. Pese al esfuerzo de la comunidad científica por desarrollar nuevas terapias que ofrezcan una mejor respuesta, ninguna de estas ha mostrado mejores resultados hasta el momento.
Golpe de calor: patología inminente en el servicio de emergencias
Authors: Blandón Carmona Katherine , Méndez Paniagua Mónica , Vega Cruz Jesús
Published: June 2023

El golpe de calor es una enfermedad de baja incidencia, que tiende hacia el aumento por el calentamiento global y el cambio climático. Además, puede presentar una alta morbimortalidad para los pacientes, por lo que se debe tener un buen entendimiento de la enfermedad. Esta morbimortalidad es altamente dependiente del tiempo transcurrido desde su presentación a su manejo definitivo, por lo que un conocimiento actual y profundo sobre esta enfermedad es crucial para así garantizar al paciente un manejo óptimo. Es una enfermedad que puede afectar a cualquier población y grupo etario, pero no se debe perder de vista que existe un componente socioeconómico y geográfico en el cual ciertas poblaciones vulnerables sufren una mayor incidencia y peores desenlaces que otras. Aun cuando se presente por causas distintas, ambos, el golpe de calor clásico y por esfuerzo, comparten una trayectoria común que culmina en daño irreversible al sistema nervioso central, falla multisistémica, e incluso la muerte, si no es tratado de manera adecuada. Tomando esto en cuenta, se entiende la necesidad de mantener este tema fresco, y de conocer las capacidades del centro de salud en el que se están ofreciendo sus servicios, ya que al explorar varios centros nacionales de salud se aprecia la carencia de equipo y protocolos establecidos para el manejo de esta patología.
THE IMPACT OF THE TRAMWAY ON PEDESTRIAN ACCESSIBILITY IN THE NEW CITY OF ALI MENDJELI IN CONSTANTINE
Authors: Mehdi Kaghouche  , Imane Benkechkache
Published: June 2023

The new city of Ali Mendjeli in Constantine has capitalized on the extension of the tramway line by adopting a sustainable mode of transportation that has significantly reduced car usage and alleviated congestion in the city. The introduction of the tramway has also led to the creation of outdoor amenities such as widened sidewalks, green spaces, and resting areas, which have promoted pedestrian activity. The objective of our research was to examine the impact of the tramway's arrival on pedestrian accessibility in this city. To achieve this, we employed a mixed methodology that combined quantitative and qualitative tools. We distributed a questionnaire to a sample of residents in the new city of Ali Mendjeli and conducted on-site observations as well. The findings of our study clearly demonstrated that the arrival of the tramway in the new city of Ali Mendjeli and the accompanying outdoor enhancements along its route have had a positive impact on pedestrian accessibility in the city.
The Impact of Teachers’ LoTI and ICT Integration Abilities on Students’ L2 Writing Competency in the Context of TPACK Framework
Authors: Abalkheel Albatool , Sourani Maha , Othman Israa , Ibna Seraj Prodhan Mahbub
Published: June 2023

Although the outbreak of COVID-19 necessitated greater emphasis on digital education systems in Lebanon, public schools encountered barriers to implementing such improvements, chief among which involved English language teachers’ lesser level of technology implementation (LoTI) capability in addition to their lower level of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK). Sixty students and four teachers were involved in this study. The teachers were asked to complete a survey and the data collected were analyzed quantitatively to investigate the relationship between the teacher respondents’ level of understanding of information communication technology (ICT) implementation and the TPACK construct. To obtain additional information on the teachers’ ICT competency, each was interviewed at the onset of the academic year using Newhouse’s model (2002). To examine the relationship between students’ performance and teachers’ LoTI, IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 25) was used to analyze the interview data in addition to the results obtained from the experimental and control groups of the pre-and post-tests. These results revealed a constructive association between instructors’ ability to combine their content knowledge with their best pedagogical practices and technology knowledge to leverage students’ writing competency. This research explored this relationship in a novel approach that may be utilized by AlRafid school to provide a basis for further studies in various academic contexts at other public schools in Lebanon regarding teachers’ technology use and understanding and its impact on student achievement.
Perception of English Students on the Effectiveness of Online Learning During the Pandemic at IAIN Pontianak
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Prisuna Bayu Fitra
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 emergency online learning requires a simultaneous transformation from face-to-face learning to online learning. The goal of this reseach is to know comprehensively about the perception of Students of the English Tadris Study Program on the effectiveness of online learning during the pandemic at IAIN Pontianak. Based on observations and interviews by several Students of the English Tadris Study Program, online lectures took place with various obstacles. The pros and cons occur among students related to the implementation of online learning. Most students prefer lectures to be conducted face-to-face due to various factors, including: boredom due to lack of direct interaction with friends and lecturers, too much burdened with assignments by lecturers, unsupportive internet access, even to the point of frustration due to lack of finance to accommodate online learning. However, the current conditions do not allow lectures to be conducted offline for all students. Then this should be a more concern for the English Tadris Study Program to evaluate and improve in the future to accommodate the problems faced by students during online learning during the pandemic.
Cloze Test and Multiple Choice Test for Reading Comprehension.
Authors: Medyazarefsi Erlangga Akbar , Rosmiyati Evi , Noviati Noviati
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this study are to analyze about the different and similar of multiple choice and cloze test in reading comprehension, and about the perception toward the multiple choice and cloze test among students that influence reading comprehension. This study used descriptive qualitative method. In collecting the data, this study used, Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, and Documentaton. The data were taken by test cloze and multiple choice. This study was conducted to there were 21 informants which were 7 boys and 13 girls of Students and a Teacher of SMA 15 Muara Enim. As a result of this study showed that test was able to make the students tested motivated to learn a lot about English. But there were some who do not understand. In essence, the cloze test and multiple choice test were very suitable to be used as learning test references at SMA 15 Muara Enim.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Tayangan “Jejak Anak Negeri” dan Implikasinya sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMP
Authors: Lestari Putri , Pratiwi Wienike Dinar , Syafroni Roni Nugraha
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur direktif, strategi tindak tutur direktif, dan diimplikasikan sebagai bahan ajar berupa diktat teks prosedur di kelas VII. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan, terdapat 86 data tuturan, yakni bentuk tindak tutur perintah berjumlah 38 data, permintaan berjumlah 4 data, ajakan berjumlah 12 data, larangan berjumlah 12 data, nasihat berjumlah 19 data, dan kritikan berjumlah 1 data, sedangkan strategi tindak tutur direktif langsung berjumlah 79 data dan strategi tindak tutur direktif tidak langsung berjumlah 7 data. Hasil analisis tersebut membuktikan bahwa tindak tutur direktif perintah yang paling dominan dan dapat diimplikaiskan sebagai bahan ajar teks prosedur.
Karakteristik Budaya Madura dalam Antologi Puisi "Bantalku Ombak Selimutku Angin" Karya D. Zawawi Imron
Authors: Sumitro Eko Adi , Ramadhan Siddik
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan puisi erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan tidak bisa lepas dari masyarakat dan budaya tempat lahirnya puisi itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik budaya Madura dalam beberapa aspek yang terkandung dalam antologi puisi “Bantalku Ombak Selimutku Angin” karya D. Zawawi Imron.Penelitian ini’ akan menggunakan metode deskriptif’ analisis, yaitu : dengan menggunakan yang biasa disebut mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta’ dengan menggunakan analisis (Ratna, 2009:53). Untuk bisa menafsirkan metode ini akan dilakukan metode  deskriptif’. Pada antologi puisi’ Bantalku Ombak Selimutku Angin. Dalam penyesuaian pada Teori Analisis’ ini yaitu menyesesuaikan dengan kerangka’ teori’ agar puisi tersebut terstruktur’ dan dapat digambarkan serta dilanjutkan dengan’ cara menafsirkan’ temuan-temuuan data.. Data alam penelitian’ ini secara kualitatif’ mendeskripsikan’ karakteristik’ budaya Madura.Hasil dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Nilai-nilai karakteristik budaya Madura yang terkandung dalam antologi puisi: a) Nilai ketuhanan yang meliputi dua pandangan yaitu pandangan Tuhan sebagai’ penguasa’ yang menguasai serta menentukan kehidupan manusia’. b) Nilai kemasyarakatan’ yang meliputi kebanggaan akan eksistensi Madura, toolong-menolong, kebersamaan’ dan persatuan’. Dalam puisi tersirat bahwa orang Madura’ senantiasa’ bangga akan’ tanah’ kelahiran’ dan kekayaan’ akan seni  budayanya yang ada pada masyarakat Madura. c) Nilai kepribadian yang mengartikan bahwa masyarakat Madura memiliki kepribadian tertentu dalam etos’ kerja’, penjagaan’ diri’ dari’ prilaku buru, dan  menjunjung tinggi harkat martabat’ sebagai masyarakat Madura. d) Nilai kealaman yang beranggapan bahwa alam’ adalah tempat hiburan’, alam sebagai sumber’ nafkah’, dan’ alam’ berprilaku sebagai manusia.
Variasi Kata Sapaan dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12
Authors: Marganingsih Marti , Dewi Mayang Santika , Rosidin Odien
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kata sapaan yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian teknik baca dan teknik catat.. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12 yang ditulis oleh  Nisone Ayu Constantya dan diterbitkan oleh PT Bumi Aksara Jakarta. Data penelitian ini menggunakan kata atau kalimat yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi sapaan yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia antara lain sapaan nama diri, sapaan pronomina persona, sapaan kekerabatan, sapaan gelar, sapaan pangkat/jabatan, dan sapaan profesi. Sapaan nama diri, sapaan pronomina persona, dan sapaan kekerabatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor situasi, usia, hubungan kekerabatan dan hubungan keakraban. Sedangkan untuk sapaan gelar, sapaan pangkat/jabatan, dan sapaan profesi dipengaruhi oleh situasi dan status sosial.
Students’ Perceptions toward the Teaching Strategy Used in Grammar Class
Authors: Supriyanto Edy
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to capture the students' perceptions of their teachers' strategy in teaching grammar to children's classes. The research method conducted in the study was mixed methods. The number of participants was seven students studying at a junior level. The instruments used in the study were interviews and observation.The findings indicated that the students tended to perceive that the grammar lesson was a severe lesson for them. Hence, they preferred a more exciting and less complicated learning process. In sum, the students perceive that learning grammar should be done in a less severe matter but still encourages the students to learn effectively.
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS (RCA) OF E-CATALOGUE PROCUREMENT OF MEDICINE USING E-PURCHASING IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN KLATEN REGENCY OF CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Widiyani Liana Roh , Istyastono Enade Perdana , Priyatni Nunung
Published: June 2023

E-catalogue procurement of medicine is a method of electronic procurement using a particular website developed by the Government to increase the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency of medicine procurement. In Klaten Regency, e-catalogue procurement of medicine in the Public Health Center (PHC) experiences obstacles. The study aimed to evaluate performance of e-catalogue procurement of medicine, analyze the root problem and formulate strategies to improve the performance based on the root problems. This descriptive study involved seven PHCs with data on medicine procurement in 2021. Quantitative data analysis was conducted by evaluating six performance indicators of medicine procurement. Qualitative data analysis was conducted by interviewing 17 respondents, analyzing root problems, and formulating improvement strategies The study showed that all PHCs had good medicine availability at 87.71% average, but low realization of e-catalogue procurement occurred in two PHCs. Lead time beyond the contract period occurred in two PHCs. All PHCs experienced low suitability of procurement funds and percentage of procurement through e-catalogue. Percentage of budget allocation for medicine procurement varied between 1.59% to 7.29%. Analysis of the root problem showed obstacles in human resources, mechanism of procurement, policies, system, budget, and environment aspect. It was concluded that the obstacles rooted on the lack of team role and synergy of PHC, District Pharmacy Unit, and District Health Office according to their authority, the lack of pharmaceutical industry and distributor commitments in the provision of e-catalogue medicine for PHC, and also the urgent needs of system and regulatory improvement by the Government.
Pendampingan Belajar untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar dan Pengerjaan Tugas pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Siswa SMP di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Ngantang
Authors: Efendi Bintang Muhammad Sahara , Ayu Dwi Putri , Kartikasari Ade Ana , Majidah Emillatul , Putri Intan Aqila , Pratiwi Ilmia , Laraswati Leli , Fitrianingsih Leni , Ngelo Alsadaqta , Wahyuningtyas Neni
Published: June 2023

Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 telah membatasi ruang gerak pada setiap aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Akibatnya, pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang mengharuskan siswa melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring. Seiring dengan adanya kebijakan tersebut, muncul berbagai kendala yang dihadapi oleh siswa seperti kesulitan dalam memahami materi yang diajarkan oleh guru. Permasalahan serupa juga dirasakan oleh siswa SMP di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Ngantang. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan, peneliti berupaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar pada berbagai mata pelajaran siswa SMP di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Ngantang dengan menumbuhkan kembali semangat belajar dan membantu peserta didik mengerjakan tugas yang sulit dipahami dengan melaksanakan pendampingan belajar daring. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan teknik random sampling dengan populasinya adalah siswa SMP di Desa Sidodadi. Hasil pengumpulan data menyatakan bahwa semua populasi yang diteliti merasa kesulitan belajar dan mengerjakan tugas selama pandemi. Adapun tahap-tahap yang dilaksanakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu: (1) analisis situasi; (2) perizinan; (3) persiapan kebutuhan; (4) pelaksanaan kegiatan; dan (5) evaluasi. Pendampingan belajar daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa SMP di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Ngantang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan siswa dalam belajar pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dapat teratasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan belajar. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Melalui Kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar Di Dusun Jegles Kecamatan Tarokan Kediri
Authors: Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah , Surur Agus Miftakus , Setiawan Setiawan , Rahayu Intan Putri
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 berdampak signifikan pada bidang pendidikan di Indonesia di semua jenjang. Proses belajar mengajar seharusnya dilakukan secara tatap muka atau offline, namun dengan adanya Covid-19 ini pemerintah memberlakukan pembelajaran secara daring atau online yang menyebabkan anak-anak mengalami kesulitan belajar. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui dan membantu kesulitan belajar anak-anak Dusun Jegles di masa pandemi Covid-19 serta mengetahui strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan pendidik sehingga dapat memberikan referensi kepada para orang tua dalam membimbing anak-anak belajar secara online. PkM ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), strategi dengan berbaur kepada masyarakat dan membantu permasalahan yang dihadapinya melalui program bimbingan belajar “ceria”. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat dan membawa perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Adapun kegiatan bimbingan belajar dilakukan pada empat puluh anak di Dusun Jegles, Desa Tarokan yang meliputi 8 anak TK/RA, 25 anak SD/MI, 8 anak SMP/MTS. Hasil kegiatan PkM adalah program bimbingan belajar “ceria” berhasil membantu kesulitan belajar yang dialami anak-anak di Dusun Jegles. Dengan adanya bimbingan belajar “ceria”, anak lebih semangat dan termotivasi dalam belajar. Kesulitan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan pemahaman materi sekolah dapat teratasi dengan baik. Masyarakat Dusun Jegles merasa senang dengan adanya bimbingan belajar “ceria” pada pembelajaran online selama pandemi Covid-19.
Pemanfaatan Edpuzzle untuk Mendukung PBL pada Sekolah Vokasi
Authors: Dewi Eka Grana Aristyana , Putra I Gede Juliana Eka
Published: June 2023

Sekolah kejuruan merupakan salah satu penghasil sumber daya manusia yang bertalenta. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah Indonesia mendesain ulang kurikulum yang disebut Program Merdeka Belajar. Program ini berkaitan dengan Project Based Learning (PBL). Namun kenyataannya, dalam mengimplementasikan PBL, guru di salah satu SMK di Bali menghadapi tantangan dalam memberikan materi video untuk membangkitkan rasa ingin tahu siswa dan memastikan mereka memahami materi tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penggunaan Edpuzzle di kelas diusulkan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Peserta pelatihan ini adalah SMK Negeri 1 Kuta Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melatih para guru menggunakan Edpuzzle untuk membuat video menjadi lebih menarik, interaktif, dan efektif. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah guru menguasai penggunaan Edpuzzle untuk mendukung kegiatan PBL yang diukur dengan menggunakan survei dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sehingga hasil dari pelatihan tersebut dapat diterapkan oleh para guru dalam pembelajaran di kelas baik daring maupun luring untuk mendukung PBL.
Need for Hepatitis B Vaccination in Medical Students
Authors: Chapagain Niranjan , Chapagain Sanskriti
Published: June 2023

Hepatitis B is a global acute and chronic life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. During cadaveric dissection, clinical rotations, and autopsy posting, medical students get exposed to patients’ blood and body fluids, which increases the risk of hepatitis B infection. Hepatitis B can be prevented by vaccines that are safe, easily available, and effective, however many medical students are still unvaccinated. This results in the need for attention to prevent early exposure and provide vaccination at regular intervals during clinical training and professional practice.
Mean Warm Ischemia Time among Kidney Transplant Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Kalpana Kumari , Shrestha Pukar Chandra , Pradhananga Swostik , Lama Suraj
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In renal transplantation, warm ischemia time is the interval from the removal of a procured kidney from ice storage to initiating graft reperfusion. Successful kidney transplantation depends on warm ischemia time. The study aims to find the mean warm ischemia time among kidney transplant patients in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among kidney transplant patients in a tertiary care centre. Data from 15 December 2012 to 15 October 2022 were collected between 1 December 2022 to 4 January 2023 from the hospital records. Ethical approval was taken from the Nepal Health Research Council (Reference number: 1341). All first-time living-related kidney transplant recipients were included in the study. All the patients undergoing kidney transplants from brain-dead donors were excluded from the study. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 230 patients, the mean warm ischemia time was 35.45±7.35 min. The mean first warm ischemia time was 4.28±2.05 min and the mean second warm ischemia time was 31.27±7.04 min. The mean age of the recipients was 35.14±10.49 years (range 14-64), of which 173 (75.20%) were male and 57 (24.80%) were female.
Conclusions: The mean warm ischemia time among kidney transplant patients in a tertiary care centre was similar to the studies done in similar settings.
Traumatic Brain Injury among Patients Admitted in Neurosurgical Unit in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Ajit , Paudel Nimesh , Adhikari Ganesh , Shrestha Swikriti , Lamichhane Sandesh , Subedi Subash , Jaishwal Neelam
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Traumatic brain injuries are one of the leading causes of mortality, morbidity, and economic burden in context to Nepal. Non-contrast computed tomography is used for rapid diagnosis and repeat computed tomography helps to detect the progression and complications of cerebral injury. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of traumatic brain injury among patients admitted in the neurosurgical unit in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the neurosurgery unit in the tertiary care centre from 1 August 2019 to 29 August 2020. Ethical approval was taken from Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: CMC-IRC/075/076-156). Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 350 patients admitted in the neurosurgical unit, the prevalence of traumatic brain injury was 140 (40%) (34.87-45.13, 95% Confidence Interval). Change in management was required among 28 (20%) when computed tomography was done within 12-24 hours. Among them, 27 (19.29%) underwent surgical intervention after a repeat computed tomography scan.
Conclusions: The prevalence of traumatic brain injury was found to be higher than similar studies done in similar settings.
Cholecystectomy among Patients Admitted to the Department of Surgery in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Deo Kishor Kumar , Shrestha Sundar , Niroula Aliska , Khanal Muna , Jha Adarsha Kumar , Niroula Shreya , Yogi Prajwala
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cholecystectomy refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder. It is indicated in acute cholecystitis, and other complications of gallstones like cholecystitis, pancreatitis and bile duct obstruction, the presence of gallbladder trauma, and gallbladder cancer. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of cholecystectomy among patients admitted to the Department of Surgery in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the Department of Surgery of a tertiary care centre. Data from 1 July 2021 to 1 July 2022 were collected between 10 February 2023 to 20 February 2023 from the hospital records. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute (Reference number: 630/2079/80). Convenience sampling method was used. Documents and medical records of the cholecystectomy patients were assessed for personal data, medical history was extracted and analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 2452 patients admitted to the Department of Surgery, 894 (36.46%) (34.46-38.26, 95% Confidence Interval) underwent cholecystectomy.
Conclusions: The prevalence of cholecystectomy in our study was found to be similar to other studies done in similar settings.
In search of oneself and wildlife. Theodore Roosevelt in North Dakota
Authors: Vivatenko Sergey V. , Sivolap Tatyana E.
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the complex stage in the fate of Theodore Roosevelt, his life in the «Badlands» of North Dakota, where he first appeared in September 1883 to hunt bison. Literally, we can say at first glance he fell in love with these places. Fascinated by Dakota, Roosevelt decided to invest 14 thousand dollars in the purchase of the Chimney Butte Ranch, later renamed the Maltese Cross Ranch. Roosevelt turned the management of the lands over to Sylwane Ferris and Bill Merrifield, who built for T. Roosevelt a one-story house with a tiled roof, an attic and a basement - called the Maltese Cross Cottage on the newly acquired lands. Hunting and cattle breeding in Dakota turned out to be a very useful stage for the formation of the views of the future president. Over the next few years, Roosevelt traveled between New York and the ranch in Dakota. In the fall of 1884, he took part in the election campaign, then returned to Dakota to help form the regional association of cattle breeders to protect the interests of the ranchers and was elected chairman of the association. Although the cattle -breeding enterprise in the «Badlands» of the Northern Dakota turned out to be a financial disaster for Roosevelt, the experience gained was invaluable. In 1887, relying on his Dakota experience, T. Roosevelt organized a non -profit organization advocating for fair hunting in support of the habitat conservation. Currently, this club is the oldest wildlife conservation organization in North America. Roosevelt developed Hunter Ethics Statement. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th president of the United States and, in fact, one of the greatest conservationists.
ANALISA KETAHANAN ASPAL AC-WC TERHADAP GENANGAN AIR HUJAN
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Rosyad Farlin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Rusaknya jalan diakibatkan oleh berbagai macam faktor diantaranya penanganan sistem drainase yang kurang baik sehingga badan jalan sering digenangi air hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi campuran Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course ( AC-WC ) yang terendam air hujan terhadap marshallt test. hasil pengujian marshall adalah sebagai berikut : perendaman dengan durasi 12 jam nilai stabilitas perendaman air hujan 1198,8 kg, nilai flow 3,9 nilai marshall quotient perendaman air hujan 415,5, nilai vma 15,89, nilai vim 4,92, nilai vfb 69,1, perendaman dengan durasi 24 jam nilai stabilitas perendaman air hujan 1190,0 kg, nilai flow 4,0, nilai marshall quotient perendaman air hujan 452,5, nilai vma 15,78, nilai vim 4,80,nilai vfb 69,60, perendaman dengan durasi 7 hari nilai stabilitas perendaman air hujan 12,04kg, nilai flow 3,8 , nilai marshall quotient perendaman air hujan 403,3 , nilai vma 16,25 , nilai vim 5,33 , nilai vfb 67,20.

Kata kunci: Asphalt concrete Wearing Course ( AC-WC ), Marshall Test.
EVALUASI STRUKTUR GEDUNG SENTRA RENDANG TERHADAP BEBAN GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI SEBAGAI SHELTER
Authors: Sahputra Deded Eka , Nasmirayanti Rita , Imani Rafki , Rozi Fakhru
Published: June 2023

Kota Padang di Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia dengan risiko gempa bumi dan tsunami yang tinggi. Persisir pantai Kota padang berapa di bagian barat yang berhadapan dengan zona sumber gempa bumi Megathrust. berdasarkan hal tersebut, bangunan publik yang berada di kawasan pesisir pantai harus dirancang kuat terhadap beban gempa dan tsunami. Selain dari fungsi bangunan dirancang sebagai tempat pelayanan publik juga bisa dijadikan tempat perlindungan bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan elemen struktur gedung terhadap beban gempa dan tsunami, serta kinerja struktur ditinjau dari displacement dan story drift. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk memperhitungkan beban lateral yang bekerja pada struktur bangunan, yaitu analisis secara statik ekuivalen dan analisis dinamik respon spektrum dengan menggunakan program ETABS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah struktur kolom tidak kuat terhadap beban yang bekerja baik beban gempa maupun beban tsunami. Sedangkan pada struktur balok, balok induk tipe B1 dan tipe B1-2 pada posisi lantai 1 tidak kuat terhadap beban gempa yang bekerja. Berdasarkan tinjauan kinerja struktur displacement pada arah X dan arah Y akibat beban gempa tidak memenuhi syarat SNI-1726-2019 Pasal 7.12.1.1. Gedung sentra rendang tidak aman dijadikan tempat perlindungan bencana.