bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of biophilic personality as a factor in effective resocialization
Authors: Woźniak Waldemar
Published: October 2021

The problems of resocialization measures are not easy and complex. After all, the recipients of these interventions are the perpetrators of crime, including minor and juvenile offenders.  In order for resocialization to be effective, it must follow the right principles. The basic principle is the principle of support. Support should have many aspects: material, social, pedagogical, psychological, and medical. The support provided to inmates or juveniles from youth detention centers should include two elements. Those working in resocialization institutions must be willing to provide support despite the fact that the recipients are offenders. There must also be a willingness on the part of the recipients to accept the support. Offenders are reluctant to open up to social support as it requires acknowledging their weakness and even admitting to their actions. They prefer to show their strong-mindedness because it gives them a sense of security. When providing the support, the individual characteristics of its recipients should be taken into account, including personality traits, life experiences, psychological trauma, interpersonal conflicts, illnesses, and family and vocational situation. The perpetrators of criminal acts are often characterized by social maladjustment, antisocial personality, and even criminal lifestyles, which causes their reluctance towards resocialization measures and change in the broad sense. Specific offences are those against health and life. The introduction of a psychological construct called biophilic character into the resocialization measures seems to be desirable and useful. Character in general is an important element in the structure of personality. According to E. Fromm, biophilia is the love of life, respect for one's own life and the life of others, and respect for the world of animals and plants. As the biophilic character develops, the level of aggressiveness should decrease and the frequency of aggressive behaviour should decline. As a method in psychological research, observation allows for noting pro-life, or biophilic, responses in inmates and juveniles from youth detention centres. The greater the number of such responses, the greater the chance of the development of biophilic tendencies and even biophilic character, which will translate into the effectiveness of resocialization.
Multiple children in the context of an analysis of the quality of life, satisfaction and further procreative plans of women - cross-sectional study
Authors: Bączek Grażyna , Szyszka Monika , Rychlewicz Sylwia
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The definition of motherhood is manifold. The responsibilities of motherhood should be considered biologically, psychologically and socially. Conscious motherhood is characterized amongst others by the responsibility of parents for procreative decisions, care for the health, development and safety of the child. In Poland, the model of a woman as mother, who dedicates her life to birthing and raising her offspring, dominates. This has a huge impact on the future functioning of the offspring as citizens of Poland. Materials and method: Study was conducted through a diagnostic survey in a group of 365 women (284 of which are mothers of three or more children, the remaining 81 being mothers of one child). A self-developed survey containing 29 multiple choice questions with a single correct response as well as a standardized assessment tool SWLS- Life Satisfaction Scale E. Diener, R.A. Emmons, R.J. Larson, S. Griffin (adaptation: Z. Juczyński) were used as a research tool. Results: The vast majority of respondents are satisfied with their role as mother (97.1%). Many of the women do not plan to have more children (44.1%). In the respondents' opinion, childbirth is a social privilege of a woman (p<0.05). Mothers of more than one child have definitively declared that having multiple children does not decrease the quality of life of women, is a source of life satisfaction, aids in the fulfillment of societal roles and does not impede professional development (p<0.05). A constant partner, religious beliefs and relations with other women having more than two children are important factors for respondents when deciding to expand their family (p<0.05). Women who have given birth to three or more children have greater life satisfaction as compared to mothers of a single child (p<0.05). Conclusion: Women are happy to be mothers. Motherhood is not a factor hindering their social and private functioning. Women's procreative decisions are influenced by fixed income, formal relationships and religious beliefs. Mothers of large families have greater life satisfaction in comparison to mothers of one child who do not desire more children.
La erradicación de la violencia institucional de las dictaduras en el Cono Sur
Authors: De la Orden Gustavo
Published: October 2021

El artículo analiza el impacto de la Corte Interamericana en los procesos de justicia transicional de los seis países del Cono Sur tras los gobiernos de dictadura de las décadas de 1970 y 1980. El objetivo es determinar la relevancia de la reconstrucción del contexto histórico en la jurisprudencia interamericana con relación a la erradicación de la violencia institucional practicada por los regímenes de facto. El estudio se realiza sobre diez sentencias condenatorias: se identifica su común denominador y se determinan cuáles han sido las medidas adoptadas por los Estados frente a tales condenas, especialmente aquellas que han supuesto reformas estructurales y sistémicas. Este análisis propone demostrar que la reconstrucción de los contextos históricos, estatales y regional, en las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana ha sido una herramienta fundamental para extender los alcances de su jurisprudencia a los procesos de justicia transicional de toda la región, más allá de los casos individuales denunciados y de los Estados condenados.
Psychosocial professionals in family justice in Chile
Authors: Miranda Pérez Fabiola , Rojas Lasch Carolina , Mora Salas Isidora
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the emergence of the psychosocial field in family justice in Chile as a way of managing and addressing vulnerability. This paper is based on a qualitative field work through interviews with psychosocial professionals in the area of family justice and observations to Family Courts in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile. We carry out a brief socio-historical review of psychosocial issues in public action and of the role played by untrained legal professionals in the family justice spaces created in the aftermath of the reforms at the end of the 20th century. Then we reflect on the tensions of the professional exercise of these actors, particularly in the treatment of complaints of domestic violence. We conclude that the deployment of the psychosocial field in legal spaces is fundamental in the framework of the new demands of public action that require the inclusion of the vulnerability approach, but that this is also highly associated with the fulfillment of the efficiency mandate required at the procedural level by the new family justice system.
IDENTIFIKASI GULMA DI AREAL PERTANAMAN LADA (piper nigrum l.) DI KAMPUNG SUKAN TENGAH KECAMATAN SAMBALIUNG KABUPATEN BERAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Hasanah Fatiatul , Murtilaksono Aditya
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTWeeds are plants that can live in the area of cultivation, to determine the type of weed species, identification activities must be carried out. Identification is carried out with the aim to see the diversity of a weed and what weeds are dominant in the pepper planting area (Piper nigrum L.) at Kampung Sukan Tengah, Kecamatan Sambaliung, Kabupaten Berau, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. This research was conducted in 2017. The research method is by quadratic method, sampling is taken at area of ½ ha of pepper planting with a size of 1m x 1m as many as 20 sample plots. After weed samples are obtained, next is identifying weeds and Summed Dominance Ratio. The results of the study identified show there is 16 types of weeds, where there are 5 species of grass weeds, and there are 11 species of broadleaf weeds. The dominant Summed Dominance Ratio value is Ageratum Conizoides sebesar 28.10%.Keywords : Weed, Weed Identification, Squared Method, weed diversity and SDR value ABSTRAKGulma merupakan tumbuhan yang dapat hidup pada areal pertanaman budidaya, untuk mengetahui jenis dari spesies gulma maka harus dilakukan kegiatan identifikasi. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat keanekaragaman suatu gulma dan gulma apa saja yang dominan pada areal pertanaman lada (Piper nigrum L.) di Kampung Sukan Tengah, Kecamatan Sambaliung, Kabupaten Berau, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan metode kuadrat, pengambilan sampel yaitu pada luasan ½ ha lahan areal pertanaman lada  dengan ukuran 1m x 1m sebanyak 20 petak contoh. Setelah didapatkan sampel gulma, selanjutnya yaitu mengidentifikasi gulma dan Summed Dominance Ratio. Hasil penelitian teridentifikasi ada 16 jenis gulma, dimana terdapat 5 spesies dari jenis gulma rerumputan, serta tercatat terdapat 11 spesies gulma berdaun lebar. Nilai Summed Dominance Ratio yang dominan yaitu Ageratum Conizoides sebesar 28.10%.Kata Kunci : Gulma, Identifikasi Gulma, Metode Kuadrat, keragaman gulma dan nilai SDR
APLIKASI KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN LOBAK (Raphanus sativus L.)
Authors: Heselo Alfius , Tuhuteru Sumiyati
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) are tuber-shaped vegetable that contains antibiotics against several types of bacteria and antioxidants. Growth regulators (PGR) are organic compounds other than nutrients that in small amounts can stimulate, inhibit or change pattern of plant growth and development. One of PGR that easily obtained is coconut water. This PGR contains several hormones which are very important for plant growth and development. This study aims to determine effect of coconut water concentration on growth and development of radish and to determine the best concentration of coconut water for growth and yield of radish. The study was conducted with experimental design used was Complete Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), which consisted of L0: 0%; L1: 25% concentration; L2: 50%; L3: 75%; and L4: 100% concentration. The results showed concentration of coconut water significantly affected growth and yield of radish, namely the observation of 2, 4 and 6 weeks after moving planting (WAMP), parameters of plant height and number of leaves indicated on the observation of 6 WAMP, and weight of radish tubers. Then, the concentration of coconut water that is suitable for growth and yield of radish is a concentration of 50% and 75%. Key words: Coconut Water, Concentration, PGR, Radish, Rhapanus sativus. ABSTRAK Lobak (Raphanus sativus L.) merupakan salah satu sayuran yang berbentuk umbi yang mengandung antibiotik terhadap beberapa jenis bakteri dan antioksidan. Zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) adalah persenyawaan organik selain dari nutrien yang dalam jumlah sedikit dapat merangsang, menghambat atau mengubah pola pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Salah satu ZPT yang mudah diperoleh adalah air kelapa. ZPT ini mempunyai kandungan beberapa hormon yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman lobak serta Untuk mengetahui konsentrasi air kelapa yang terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman lobak (Raphanus sativus L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada juni hingga September 2018 dengan susunan rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL), yang terdiri atas L0: Konsentrasi 0%; L1: Konsentrasi 25%; L2: Konsentrasi 50%; L3: Konsentrasi 75%; L4: Konsentrasi 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi air kelapa berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman lobak, yakni pada pengamatan 2, 4 dan 6 MSPT parameter tinggi tanaman lobak, dan parameter jumlah daun yang ditunjukkan pada pengamatan 6 MST, serta bobot umbi lobak. Kemudian, konsentrasi air kelapa yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman lobak adalah konsentrasi 50% dan 75%. Kata kunci: Air Kelapa, Konsentrasi, Lobak, Rhapanus sativus L, ZPT.
PENGARUH AMPAS TEH DAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN SAWI (BRASSICA JUNCEA L )
Authors: Markus Monika , Amarullah Amarullah
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The research was carried out in the agricultural field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kalimantan Tarakan, the purpose of the study was to determine the effect of pulp and young coconut water on the growth and productivity of mustard plants. With the repetition of Random Group Design (RBD) 3 methods, the dose of tea pulp in Treatment 1 was 2 kg, treatment 2 was 4 kg, treatment 3 was 6 kg, whereas young coconut water Treatment 1 was 50 ml, treatment2 was 100 ml, treatment 3 A total of 150 ml. The results showed that AT conservation gave a significant difference to plant height at 7 days after planting and the number of leaves at 21 days after planting, while the AK treatment showed significant differences in leaf length of 21 days after planting and the longest root, weight and dry weight of mustard plants, combination of AT and AK treatment. on the number of leaves aged 21 HST.Keywords: Tea Leaves, Young Coconut Water, Mustard (Brassica Juncea L.)ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakasanakan di lahan pertanian Fakultas pertanian Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ampas teh dan air kelapa muda terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman sawi. Dengan metode Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) 3 pengulangan, dosis ampas teh pada Perlakuan 1 sebanyak 2 kg, perlakuan 2 sebanyak 4 kg, perlakuan 3 sebanyak 6 kg, sedangkan Air kelapa muda Perlakuan 1 sebanyak 50 ml, perlakuan2 sebanyak 100 ml, perlakuan 3 sebanyak 150 ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan AT memeberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 7 HST dan jumlah daun umur 21 HST, sedangkan Perlakuan AK memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap panjang daun umur 21 HST dan Akar terpanjang, berat besah dan berat kering tanaman sawi, Kombinasi Perlakuan AT dan AK berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 21 HST. Kata kunci : Ampas Teh, Air Kelapa Muda, Sawi ( Brassica Juncea L.).
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN TERUNG BELANDA (Solanum betaceaum) DI DIENG KULON JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nurmaisah Nurmaisah , Murdianto Deny
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTTamarillo (Solanum betaceaum) is shrub, of Solanaceae family member. This species cultivated at warm temperate region 20oC. Tamarillo only grew in highland, above 1000 m from sea surface level. The aims of this research were to know the diversity and insect species abundance land and to know the potential role of insects that was beneficial and harmful on tamarillo plants at Dieng. The diversity of insect species was obtained from catching insect directly using insect net and indirectly using pitfall trap and light trap in research land. The data was analyzed by using Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The result showed that the diversity index value in 1,80 . The conclusion of the result was the diversity of insect species on monoculture was lower than polyculture land of Tamarillo in Dieng Plateau. The potential role of the insects were natural enemy and destructive insect. Key Words: Diversity, Tamarillo, Monoculture, Polyculture ABSTRAKTamarillo (Solanum betaceaum) adalah semak, dari anggota keluarga Solanaceae. Spesies ini dibudidayakan di daerah beriklim 20oC. Tamarillo hanya tumbuh di dataran tinggi, di atas 1000 m dari permukaan laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies serangga tanah dan untuk mengetahui peran potensial serangga yang menguntungkan dan berbahaya pada tanaman tamarillo di Dieng. Keragaman spesies serangga diperoleh dari penangkapan serangga secara langsung menggunakan jaring serangga dan secara tidak langsung menggunakan perangkap lubang dan perangkap cahaya di tanah penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks keanekaragaman pada 1,80. Kesimpulan dari hasil ini adalah keanekaragaman spesies serangga pada monokultur lebih rendah dari tanah polikultur Tamarillo di Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Peran potensial serangga adalah musuh alami dan serangga perusak. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman, Tamarillo, Monokultur, Polikultu
Evaluasi Ekstrak Tali Putri (Cassytha Filiformis Linn) Terhadap Efek Diuretik Dan Daya Larut Batu Ginjal
Authors: Novitri Suci Ahda , Arifin Helmi Arifin , Rusdi Rusdi Rusdi
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK                                    Batu ginjal merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya gejala gagal ginjal kronik dan akut. Tali putri ini secara tradisional dipercaya mengobati batu saluran kencing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek diuretik terhadap tikus jantan dan daya larut batu ginjal secara in vitro. Efek diuretik diuji dengan lima kelompok yang terdiri dari kontrol positif diberi furosemid, kontrol negatif diberi larutan NaCMC 5% dan tiga kelompok lagi diberi ekstrak tali putri dengan dosis 37,5mg/kgBB, 75 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB secara berurutan. Tikus diberi perlakuan selama 15 hari dengan pengumpulan volume urin 2 jam dan 24 jam pada hari ke-5,10 dan 15. Hasil analisa ANOVA-two ways dengan Duncan’s Test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh volum urin 24 jam terhadap faktor perlakuan secara sangat bermakna (P<0,01) dan faktor waktu secara bermakna (P<0,05). Sedangkan hasil pengukuran volume urin 2 jam terhadap faktor perlakuan dan waktu berbeda secara sangat bermakna (P<0,01). Efek daya larut batu ginjal ekstrak tali putri meningkat dengan peningkatan konsentrasi.Kata kunci: Cassytha filiformis, diuretik, batu ginjal Kidney stones are one of the causes of symptoms of chronic and acute kidney failure. Cassytha filiformis is believed to be able to cure kidney stones. This study aims to determine the diuretic effect on rat and solubility of kidney stone in vitro. The diuretic effect with five groups consisting of positive control was given furosemide, negative control was given 5% NaCMC and three more groups with extracts of 37.5mg / kgBW, 75 mg / kgBW and 150 mg / kgBW respectively. Rats were treated for 15 days with a volume of urine 2 hours and 24 hours on days 5.10 and 15. The results of the two-way ANOVA analysis with the Duncan’s test to determine the 24-hour urine volume factor significantly (P <0, 01) and time factor significantly (P <0.05). While the results of measurements of urine volume 2 hours against factors and time were significantly different (P <0.01). The solubility of kidney stones to Cassytha filiformis’s extract increases by increasing it’s concentration.Keyword: Cassytha filiformis, diuretic, kidney stone
Evaluasi Terapi Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RS X di Semarang
Authors: Oktianti Dian , Furdiyanti Nova Hasani , Fajriani Windha Novia , Ambarsari Utami
Published: October 2021

Hipertensi menempati proporsi terbesar kelompok penyakit tidak menular di Jawa Tengah sebesar 60,00% pada 2016 dan meningkat menjadi 64,83% pada 2017. Hipertensi adalah faktor resiko penyakit serebrovaskular, penyakit arteri koroner, dan gagal ginjal. Strategi terapi dalam pemilihan obat perlu dicermati agar diperoleh obat yang efektif dan tepat diberikan sehingga dapat menghasilkan efektifitas yang optimum dan tidak menimbulkan Drug Related Problems (DRPs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemilihan dan dosis antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RS X di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non ekperimental. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dengan menganalisis data rekam medis pasien hipertensi rawat inap periode 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 79 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan JNC VIII 2014, DIH 2018, dan DIF 2012.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidaktepatan pemilihan obat sebesar 15,21% terjadi pada 11 pasien terdiri atas interaksi obat 12,67%, duplikasi 1,27%, dan terlalu banyak obat untuk 1 indikasi sebesar 1,27%, ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47%. Pemilihan terapi antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RS X menunjukkan sebanyak 86,08% ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47%memperoleh pemilihan yang sudah tepat.Kata Kunci: Antihipertensi, Pemilihan Obat, Dosis, DRPs.Hypertension had the largest proportion of non communicable diseases in Central Java, which was 60,00% in 2016 increased to 64,83% in 2017. Hypertension is a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, and kidney failure. The therapeutic strategy in drug selection needs to be examined in order to obtain appropriate drugs that can produce optimal effectiveness and avoid Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aimed to evaluate the selection and evaluate the accuracy of dose of antihypertensive therapy at X Hospital. This study was non experimental research. Retrospective data collected by analyzing the medical record data from inpatient in 2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample used in this study were 79 patients. Data analysis was performed using JNC VIII 2014, DIH 2018, and DIF 2012.The results showed the inaccuracy of drug selection was 15,21% on 11 inpatients consisting of drug interactions 12,67%, duplication 1,27%, and too many drugs for 1 indication 1,27%. The dose selection accuracy is high at 97,47%  The selection of antihypertensive therapy in hypertensive inpatients at X Hospital showed that 86,08% obtained the correct drug selection and The dose selection accuracy is high at 97,47%.Keywords: Antihypertension, Drug Selection, Dose, DRP.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Parijoto (Medinilla Spesiosa B.) Dengan Perbandingan Pelarut Etanol 70% Dan Etanol 96% Terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Farida Rilla Noor , Vifta Rissa Laila , Erwiyani Agitya Resti
Published: October 2021

Buah parijoto (Medinilla speciosa B) mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan glikosida diketahui mempunyai kemampuan sebagai antibakteri dan kandungan antioksidan cukup tinggi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan senyawa flavonoid sebagi antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 70% dan 96% buah parijoto dalam menghambat bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian diawali dengan melakukan maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dan 96%. Sedangkan aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram menggunkaan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Ekstrak buah parijoto didapatkan hasil rendemen etanol 70% (15,33) dan etanol 96% (18,50). Etanol 70% konsentrasi 5% memiliki daya hambat 18,00mm, konsentrasi 7,5% dan 10% nilai mean 19,50mm dan 21,58mm. Etanol 96% konsentrasi 5% memiliki daya hambat 18,08 mm,  konsentrasi 7,5% dan 10% nilai mean 19,66 mm dan 21,33 mm. Hasil statistik  aktivitas antibakteri etanol 70% dan 96% keduanya memiliki aktivitas antibakteri tidak jauh berbeda dibuktikan dari uji statistika T-Test. Ekstrak etanol 70% dan 96% buah parijoto didapatkan hasil ekstrak etanol 70% dan etanol 96% memiliki keefektifan dalam menghambat Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Medinilla speciosa B contains flavonoid, saponin, tannin and glycoside active compounds known to have the ability as antibacterial and high enough antioxidant content so that flavonoid compounds can be used as antibacterial. The aim of this research was to examine the antibacterial activity of 70% ethanol extract and 96% Medinilla speciosa B fruit in inhibiting the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This type of experimental research is maceration of flavonoid compounds. While the antibacterial activity uses the disc diffusion method. Testing antibacterial activity using 70% ethanol and 96% ethanol variations 5%, 7.5%, and 10% concentration Medinilla speciosa B fruit extract obtained a yield of 70% ethanol (15.33) and 96% ethanol (18.50). Ethanol 70% concentration of 5% has a resistance of 18.00 mm, concentration of 7.5% and 10% mean values of 19.50 mm and 21.58 mm. Ethanol 96% concentration of 5% has a resistance of 18.08 mm, concentrations of 7.5% and 10% of the mean values of 19.66 mm and 21.33 mm. Statistical results of 70% ethanol antibacterial activity and 96% both have antibacterial activity not much different as evidenced from the statistical test T-Test. 70% ethanol extract and 96% Medinilla speciosa B obtained ethanol extract results 96% more effective in inhibiting the Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
REVISTA DE PSICOLOGÍA VOLUMEN 11, NÚMERO 1, ENERO - JUNIO 2021
Authors: San Pablo Universidad Católica
Published: October 2021

VOLUMEN 11, NÚMERO 1, ENERO - JUNIO 2021
En defensa de la realidad espiritual de la inteligencia
Authors: Carpio Chanamé Franco Fabricio
Published: October 2021

El desarrollo de la neurociencia nos ha permitido comprender mejor el misteriodel cerebro y la inteligencia, con sus sorprendentes hallazgos no obstante hatraído consigo el riesgo tentador de materializar de manera absoluta la realidaddel ser humano. El presente artículo se presenta como una exposición apologéticade la irreductibilidad de la inteligencia a la materia siguiendo el métodofilosófico. Esta defensa, sin embargo, no se circunscribe a la sola inmaterialidadde esta capacidad humana, sino que pretende hacer explícita la subsistencia otrascendencia de la misma a la luz de la filosofía tomista.Palabras clave: Inteligencia, espiritualidad, alma, realismo psicológico.
Salud mental, bienestar psicológico y estrés en personal de salud en el contexto de la COVID-19
Authors: Reyes Neyra Giovanna Elizabeth , Arce Delgado Rossmery Shirley , Cruz Sotomayor Alexander , Portilla Pauccara Nohely Andrea
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo revisa, desde el análisis crítico de estudios, la salud mental y bienestar psicológico del personal de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-1, así como el estrés y estrés postraumático producto de la situación de incertidumbre, de estar lidiando directamente con el sufrimiento, agonía, muerte de personas de una forma masiva. Asimismo, se describe los sentimientos que experimentan debido al cambio radical de sus labores y nuevos estilos de vida con el fin de proteger la salud. Se realiza este estudio con el fin de hacer visible la importancia de atender la salud mental y proponer estrategias que contribuyan a disminuir los efectos adversos en el bienestar psicológico del personal de salud.
Identifikasi Budaya Menjemur Padi “MOE” di Lebak sebagai Sumber Belajar Berbasis Etnofisika
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Bhakti Yoga Budi , Sumarni Ria Asep
Published: October 2021

Kearifan budaya lokal di daerah Lebak sangat beraneka ragam, namun sayangnya hal tersebut jarang dimanfaatkan oleh siswa dan guru untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Salah satu kebudayaan lokal di daerah Lebak adalah budaya menjemur padi (MOE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi budaya menjemur padi (MOE) yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur dengan analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya menjemur padi (MOE) dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar fisika yang dinamakan etnofisika. Proses menjemur padi (MOE) dapat dikaji secara fisika dalam materi gerak, kalor, dan usaha. Keberadaan budaya lokal dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Guru seharusnya memanfaatkan dan menggunakan kearifan budaya lokal yang ada di daerah untuk dibawa ke dalam pembelajaran fisika secara kontekstual sehingga siswa langsung belajar dari fenomena-fenomena dan keadaan yang ada di sekitar lingkungan. Etnofisika budaya menjemur padi di daerah lebak dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar fisika.
Business Model Flexibility and Software-intensive Companies: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Wilson Magnus , Wnuk Krzysztof , Bengtsson Lars
Published: October 2021

Background: Software plays an essential role in enabling digital transformation via digital services added to traditional products or fully digital business offerings. This calls for a better understanding of the relationships between the dynamic nature of business models and their realization using software engineering practices.

Aim: In this paper, we synthesize the implications of digitalization on business model flexibility for software-intensive companies based on an extensive literature survey and a longitudinal case study at Ericsson AB. We analyze how software-intensive companies can better synchronize business model changes with software development processes and organizations.

Method: We synthesize six propositions based on the literature review and extensive industrial experience with a large software-intensive company working in the telecommunication domain.

Conclusions: Our work is designed to facilitate the cross-disciplinary analysis of business model dynamics and business model flexibility by linking value, transaction, and organizational learning to business model change. We believe that software engineering tools and methods can play a crucial role in enabling more automated synchronization between technology and business model changes.
Kajian Literatur : Etnografi Digital Sebagai Cara Baru Dalam Pencarian Data Dalam Proses Perencanaan Arsitektur
Authors: Effendi Andrey Caesar , Purwanto LMF
Published: October 2021

The use of digital technology today can be said to be inseparable in our daily lives. Digital technology isslowly changing the way we communicate with others and the environment. Socialization that is usuallyface-to-face in the real world now can be done to not having to meet face-to-face in cyberspace. Thisliterature review aims to see a change in the way of obtaining data that is growing, with the use of digitaltechnology in ethnographic methods. The method used in this paper is to use descriptive qualitativeresearch methods by analyzing the existing literature. So it can be concluded that the use of digitalethnography in the architectural programming process can be a new way of searching for data at thearchitectural programming stage.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN ONSEN BEAUTY & SPA DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALING DESIGN OLEH MERAKI STUDIO
Authors: Christina Melisa , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma , Purwoko Gervasius Herry
Published: October 2021

Dengan situasi Kota Jakarta yang sangat padat dan banyak tuntutan hidup membuat banyak orang merasa stres dan tertekan, menuntut setiap pekerja untuk selalu dalam kondisi prima sehingga membutuhkan kestabilan fisik dan psikis. Dengan adanya fenomena kehidupan masyarakat tersebut, membuat banyak masyarakat ingin menghabiskan hari liburnya untuk berekreasi, bersantai, dan melakukan rejuvinasi melalui kegiatan spa. Onsen Beauty & Spa yang berlokasikan di Jakarta menghadirkan sebuah sarana relaksasi khusus wanita yang mengadopsi konsep pemandian air panas atau onsen di Jepang. Tempat ini memiliki filosofi ‘sembuhkan tubuh, tenangkan pikiran, dan perbarui semangat’ dengan misi keseluruhan adalah wellness. Perusahaan ini akan direlokasi ke sebuah tanah kosong di Jakarta, dimana area tersebut sangat padat dan ramai. Maka dari itu, desain yang dihasilkan harus menjawab dan mendukung jati diri perusahaan dan permasalahan yang didapat pada site. Konsep yang dapat menjawab dan mendukung jati diri perusahaan tersebut adalah hiringu. Hiringu merupakan sebuah konsep desain untuk menciptakan tempat berelaksasi penuh dan menyadarkan panca indera manusia dengan konektivitas terhadap alam yang didukung oleh gaya arsitektur dan interior Jepang modern. Dengan kata lain, prinsip healing dan senses design diterapkan. Alam dalam konsep ini memegang peranan penting. Pembagian area hijau yang merata ke dalam interior dan penggunaan material alami merupakan beberapa hal yang diterapkan ke dalam perancangan ini. Pelingkup fisik area publik di tempatkan di bagian depan site sebagai noise barrier sehingga area healing yang berada di belakangnya memiliki ketenangan yang maksimal.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR INTERIOR GUEST HOUSE DI TANJUNG REDEB KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ivena Lianna , Susan M. Y. , Istanto Freddy H.
Published: October 2021

Pemanasan global merupakan permasalahan ekosistem yang memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan hidup manusia salah satunya ialah perubahan iklim yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan gas rumah kaca. Dalam bidang arsitektur, perlunya konstribusi untuk menciptakan desain bangunan yang bersifat ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi dampak dari pemanasan global dan kelangsungan hidup yang lebih baik melalui penerapan green design. Manggarai guest house merupakan proyek dari perpaduan konsep green design dan chameleon building dalam perancangannya. Adapun enam elemen green design diterapkan pada perancangan bangunan berdasarkan ketentuan dari GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia) ialah pengelolaan lahan pada site, melakukan penghematan energi dengan elektronik sesuai standar, pengelolaan air bersih serta penggunaan air hujan sebagai irigrasi, penggunaan material yang ramah lingkungan, kenyamanan dan kesehatan penghuni bangunan akan cahaya dengan penerapan jendela dan skylight, udara dengan penerapan cross ventilation dan bukaan ruang, suhu dengan penerapan kolam dan vegetasi maupun tanaman indoor, serta merencanakan manajemen bangunan. Sedangkan chameleon building diterapkan sebagai bentuk adaptasi bangunan melalui karakteristik hewan bunglon. Manggarai guest house dirancang untuk menjadi sebuah bangunan yang bersifat ramah lingkungan dan memberikan kenyamanan bagi penghuninya melalui penerapan elemen green dan tata letak ruang. Desain guest house dibuat menarik, memperlihatkan brand perusahaan serta memanfaatkan area café yang dapat menunjang ketertarikan pasar.
First record of Sinanodonta woodiana and report for freshwater bivalves from Iraq (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae)
Authors: Bogan Arthur E. , Al-Fanharawi Ali Abdulhamza , Lopes-Lima Manuel
Published: October 2021

The native freshwater bivalve fauna of Iraq (Unionidae) is comprised of five native species documented in the literature. Here we report the first occurrence of the widely introduced Sinanodonta woodiana and suggest it represents the temperate lineage of this species. This species has already reached a high population density where it was collected in the Hilla River, a tributary of the Euphrates River in Babylon Province, Iraq.
Izazovi implementacije suradničkog učenja u inicijalnom obrazovanju učitelja
Authors: Letina Alena , Vasilj Mario
Published: October 2021

U radu se razmatra koncept suradničkoga učenja i važnost obrazovanja budućih učitelja u razvoju kompetencija za njegovu implementaciju u nastavi. Cilj rada jest sadržajnom analizom relevantne literature ustvrditi jesu li dosadašnja istraživanja u dovoljnoj mjeri obuhvatila analizu kompetencija učitelja i studenata učiteljskih studija te uloge obrazovnih programa pri njihovu osposobljavanju za uspješnu primjenu suradničkoga učenja. Rezultati analize pokazuju kako je, zbog nedostatka odgovarajućih kompetencija učitelja za provedbu ove nastavne strategije, njezina primjena često zanemarena. Stoga se razvoj adekvatnih znanja, vještina i sposobnosti te pozitivnih uvjerenja budućih učitelja o suradničkom učenju mogu smatrati prioritetima njihova formalnoga obrazovanja. Ustvrđeno je kako su dosada provedena samo malobrojna istraživanja o stvarnim kompetencijama budućih učitelja za uspješnu primjenu ove nastavne strategije, a nedostaju i istraživanja o tome podupiru li programi učiteljskih studija na adekvatan način njihov razvoj. Stoga se u ovom radu zaključuje o potrebi poduzimanja istraživanja koja će omogućiti konkretniji uvid u postojeće stanje te potaknuti kvalitetnu i učestaliju primjenu suradničkoga učenja u nastavnoj praksi.
Conscious Consumption Ideology and Brand Values Perception
Authors: Gerasimenko V. V.
Published: October 2021

In modern terms, a new view of consumption is being formed, its impact on human health and the natural environment surrounding it, the commitment to the principles of a healthy lifestyle and a conscious attitude to the surrounding world is growing. As a reflection of these ideas, the trend for conscious, ethical consumption is actively developing. In response to the rapid development of digital communications of consumers and the formation of new demand parameters, there are changes in the market positioning of brands of companies around the world, so it is important to understand the vectors of these changes and the intensity of their impact. It is necessary to assess the real relevance of these issues, in particular, for the Russian markets. including representatives of various, especially youth, consumer audience. The purpose of this study is to obtain evidence of the use of the ideology of conscious consumption in the promotion of leading domestic and foreign brands represented on the Russian market on the example of clothing brands, as well as to test the perception of this ideology among young consumers. The applied methodology for analyzing the marketing content of leading foreign and Russian brands on the Internet showed a slight use of social and ethical parameters in marketing, and the survey of representatives of the youth audience of consumers of premium brands on the examples of clothing brands demonstrated that the parameters of conscious consumption are important for the surveyed youth audience, but differently affect their perception of the brand value.
Othonna koos-bekkeri Van Jaarsv. is a synonym of Othonna cerarioides Magoswana & J.C. Manning (Asteraceae: Othonninae).
Authors: Magoswana Luvo , Boatwright Stephen J. , Magee Anthony R. , Manning John C.
Published: October 2021

Othonna koss-bekkeri Van Jaarsv. is recognised as a synonym of O. cerariodes Magoswana & J.C. Manning.
Validation of two previously described species of Annesorhiza (Apiaceae, Annesorhizeae)
Authors: Magee Anthony
Published: October 2021

Two species of Annesorhiza, A. laticostata Magee and A. radiata Magee, are here validated with reference to the previously and effectively published descriptions and diagnoses.
High-frequency Wave Power Observed in the Solar Chromosphere with IBIS and ALMA
Authors: Molnar Momchil E. , Reardon Kevin P. , Cranmer Steven R. , Kowalski Adam F. , Chai Yi , Gary Dale
Published: October 2021

We present observational constraints on the chromospheric heating contribution from acoustic waves with frequencies between 5 and 50 mHz. We use observations from the Dunn Solar Telescope in New Mexico, complemented with observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array collected on 2017 April 23. The properties of the power spectra of the various quantities are derived from the spectral lines of Ca ii 854.2 nm, H i 656.3 nm, and the millimeter continuum at 1.25 and 3 mm. At the observed frequencies, the diagnostics almost all show a power-law behavior, whose particulars (slope, peak, and white-noise floors) are correlated with the type of solar feature (internetwork, network, and plage). In order to disentangle the vertical versus transverse Alfvénic plasma motions, we examine two different fields of view: one near disk center, and the other close to the limb. To infer the acoustic flux in the middle chromosphere, we compare our observations with synthetic observables from the time-dependent radiative hydrodynamic RADYN code. Our findings show that acoustic waves carry up to about 1 kW m−2 of energy flux in the middle chromosphere, which is not enough to maintain the quiet chromosphere. This is in contrast to previous publications.
A Comprehensive X-Ray Report on AT2019wey
Authors: Yao Yuhan , Kulkarni S. R. , Gendreau K. C. , Jaisawal Gaurava K. , Enoto Teruaki , Grefenstette Brian W. , Marshall Herman L. , García Javier A. , Ludlam R. M. , Pike Sean N. , Ng Mason , Zhang Liang , Altamirano Diego , Jaodand Amruta , Cenko S. Bradley , Remillard Ronald A. , Steiner James F. , Negoro Hitoshi , Brightman Murray , Lien Amy , Wolff Michael T. , Ray Paul S. , Mukai Koji , Wadiasingh Zorawar , Arzoumanian Zaven , Kawai Nobuyki , Mihara Tatehiro , Strohmayer Tod E.
Published: October 2021

Here, we present MAXI, Swift, NICER, NuSTAR, and Chandra observations of the X-ray transient AT2019wey (SRGA J043520.9+552226, SRGE J043523.3+552234). From spectral and timing analyses we classify it as a Galactic low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) with a black hole (BH) or neutron star (NS) accretor. AT2019wey stayed in the low/hard state (LHS) from 2019 December to 2020 August 21, and the hard-intermediate state (HIMS) from 2020 August 21 to 2020 November. For the first six months of the LHS, AT2019wey had a flux of ∼1 mCrab, and displayed a power-law X-ray spectrum with photon index Γ = 1.8. From 2020 June to August, it brightened to ∼20 mCrab. Spectral features characteristic of relativistic reflection became prominent. On 2020 August 21, the source left the “hard line” on the rms–intensity diagram, and transitioned from LHS to HIMS. The thermal disk component became comparable to the power-law component. A low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) was observed. The QPO central frequency increased as the spectrum softened. No evidence of pulsation was detected. We are not able to decisively determine the nature of the accretor (BH or NS). However, the BH option is favored by the position of this source on the Γ–L
X, L
radio–L
X, and L
opt–L
X diagrams. We find the BH candidate XTE J1752−223 to be an analog of AT2019wey. Both systems display outbursts with long plateau phases in the hard states. We conclude by noting the potential of SRG in finding new members of this emerging class of low luminosity and long-duration LMXB outbursts.
Fumoirs et relations d’interdépendance : négocier l’ordre social à Abobo, Abidjan
Authors: Ricard Maxime , Grodji Kouamé Félix
Published: October 2021

Les fumoirs comme lieux d’échange et de consommation de différentes drogues en Côte d’Ivoire sont devenus avec le temps des institutions sociales. Dans la commune d’Abobo à Abidjan, ceux-ci sont une partie intégrante d’une économie de la violence qui s’est construite sur le terreau d’un ghetto social, renforcée par l’effet paroxystique de la guerre. Les relations d’interdépendance construites autour de ces fumoirs constituent des configurations réunissant une diversité d’acteurs, façonnant l’ordre social. La légitimité des fumoirs se négocie ainsi à travers des pratiques à la fois coercitives et morales. Ce sont des rapports de force, mais aussi une production de sens via des relations magico-religieuses.
Masques de chair
Authors: Morel Geneviève
Published: October 2021

Dans Les anormaux , Foucault a défini le monstre comme celui ou celle dont la forme viole les lois de la nature en transgressant ses classifications. La transformation du « monstre humain » en un objet moins « visible », l’« anormal », prélude à l’avènement, au xix e  siècle, d’un certain nombre de disciplines « techniques », destinées à traiter l’anomalie. La neuropathologie et la psychanalyse en font partie. D’autres auteurs, comme l’historien de l’art Jean Clair dans Hubris. La fabrique du monstre dans l’art moderne , objectent à l’idée foucaldienne de la transformation du monstre en anormal. La rémanence, voire la résurgence, du monstrueux hanterait, selon lui, l’art contemporain. En analyse, il arrive qu’on s’éprouve monstrueux sans la moindre difformité perceptible par d’autres que soi. À partir d’un film et d’ouvrages, j’interroge ce sentiment du monstrueux, premièrement chez ceux qui se plaignent de l’être et cherchent à y remédier, notamment par des interventions correctrices sur le corps, mais aussi, deuxièmement, chez d’autres qui font de leur supposée monstruosité un drapeau d’avant-garde.
Dorante, un écran qui dévoile
Authors: Trichet Geneviève
Published: October 2021

Un adolescent consulte à la demande de l’Autre scolaire, qui a tiré la sonnette d’alarme de l’« Information préoccupante » : baisse des résultats, indiscipline et symptômes dépressifs ; une mère désemparée par ce fils unique avec qui elle vit sans le père. Dans le récit de sa vie, Dorante apparaît jouer un rôle sur la scène scolaire et dans l’arène des jeux vidéo en ligne, où il poste ses streamings. La parade virile nous a semblé caractériser cette attitude, que nous avons rapprochée, avec Lacan, de la mascarade féminine. Ces manifestations symptomatiques fonctionnent comme un masque pour la structure névrotique, obsessionnelle dans le cas de Dorante, qu’elles dévoilent en même temps.
Le laisser-aller de la vie ou les beaux lendemains ?
Authors: Lec’hvien Pascal
Published: October 2021

Accueillie dans un service de psychiatrie où elle séjourne répétitivement, cette femme inquiète et déroute les soignants et ses proches. Tournant le dos à tout projet, indifférente à toute « affirmation de soi », elle semble inexorablement aspirée vers le pire. Comment rendre compte de cette déchéance annoncée à laquelle elle se dit promise à travers une reconstruction rigoureuse des déterminations de son destin et des choix du sujet. Peut-on ainsi tenter d’éclairer une telle logique singulière où les masques, comme image possible, s’avèrent dérisoires, mais malgré tout précieux en tant que voile ?
« On n’atteint jamais le réel. »
Authors: Garcia Dora , Watteau Diane , Yvan Frédéric
Published: October 2021

L’artiste conceptuelle Dora Garcia utilise le langage comme matériau principal pour donner une visibilité à ses œuvres. Son travail pense les questions de la présence, du dialogue, de la rencontre dans son rapport au temps (réel et fictionnel) et aux limites entre représentation et réalité. Elle crée des moments, des instants narratifs et des situations dont « l’intention est d’interrompre, de bouleverser, de questionner ou déformer des situations réelles en temps réel » dans lesquels des acteurs professionnels ou pas sont inclus. C’est l’espace « entre » qui fait travailler Dora Garcia. La rencontre et l’histoire se prennent par le milieu, en cours, comme dans la psychanalyse, d’ailleurs peut-être ? « Ce qui se tient en elle, l’angoisse, d’affreuse certitude » (Lacan) rend tout passager dans l’art de Dora Garcia ; tout bouge et s’indéfinit. « On n’atteint jamais le réel. » Dora Garcia fait des cercles, trace des lignes, crée des périmètres : elle délimite le « moi » et a montré les Écrits de Lacan dans la galerie Michel Rein en 2017.
Portrait de l’obsessionnel en jeune homme, comédien et imposteur : Goethe et la malédiction du désir
Authors: Lussier Alexis
Published: October 2021

Dans le Mythe individuel du névrosé , Lacan s’est intéressé à l’épisode de la rencontre amoureuse entre Goethe et Frédérique Brion. Un épisode bien connu par les commentateurs de l’écrivain, qui a donné lieu d’innombrables commentaires, dont l’analyse pénétrante de Theodor Reik, lecteur compulsif de Goethe, dont Lacan s’est ressaisi pour rendre compte de la manœuvre de l’obsessionnel ; manœuvre qui consiste à s’approcher de son désir sous les auspices d’une comédie anxieuse ; une mascarade où il s’avance masqué.
Se situer par l’écriture : Née quelque part , de Michèle Halberstadt
Authors: Halberstadt Michèle , Watteau Diane , Yvan Frédéric
Published: October 2021

Dans  Née quelque part , Michèle Halberstadt enquête sur ses origines et reconstitue l’histoire de sa famille paternelle, celle de son père David et celle de son grand-père Samuel, en entrelaçant son cheminement avec l’histoire de la famille de Freud, et plus précisément avec l’existence de Max Halberstadt, le photographe officiel de Freud et son gendre – marié à Sophie Freud et père d’Ernst et d’Heinele. Ce voyage intime et profond s’ancre dans une recherche en actes, puisque nous découvrons, sous la forme d’une enquête, des informations inédites concernant Freud, Max Halberstadt, sa famille, la religion juive, la Palestine, Johannesburg et la ville allemande d’Halberstadt.
« Je suis le chien de la maison » : récit de mon entretien avec Raoul
Authors: Morel Geneviève
Published: October 2021

Cas d’un homme de 40 ans qui vivait avec sa mère et est déstabilisé gravement par la rencontre d’une femme, mère de deux enfants, dont les propos lui paraissent toujours ambigus, l’amenant à une grave persécution paranoïaque. Réflexions sur la croyance et le pas-tout de lalangue d’après Lacan.