bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role Of Sglt2 Inhinitors in Modern Medicine
Authors: Trivedi Jayesh
Published: March 2023

SGLT2 inhibitor is a new invention in medical practice which has changed the progress and treatment part of life threatning medical conditions like type 2 diabetes mellitus causing chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease, it has changed the concept of treatment of cardicac failure also with compromised left ventricular ejection fraction and retained left ventricular ejection fraction, in combination of dpp4 inhibitor and metformin as a part of polypill it has shown great results with compliance and economy in control of diabetes mellitus, it does not give rise to exhaustion of islets of beta cells of langerhans as it does not affect the endocrinal function of the pancreas and this combination controls hba1c drastically(1.2)without causing hypoglycemia, thus it becomes a treatment of choice in triple drug therapy as an alternative to glp1 receptor agonist ,it can be given in dual therapy treatment, so in cases of diabetes mellitus type 2 with lv dysfunction this becomes a treatment of choice
Changes In the Morphology of Neurons of The Parietal Cortex and Hippocampus of Rats in The Dynamics of Step Subtotal Cerebral Ischemia
Authors: I. Bon Lizaveta
Published: March 2023

The study of the brain in norm and pathology is an urgent and promising direction of modern science and, in this regard, a frequent topic of dissertation research. Cerebral ischemia leads to a number of general and local metabolic and functional disorders, the pathogenesis of which is complex, multifaceted and largely. The aim was to change the morphology of neurons in the parietal cortex and hippocampus of rats in the dynamics of stepwise subtotal cerebral ischemia. With stepwise bilateral ligation of both common carotid arteries with an interval of 7 days, negative changes were least pronounced, especially in the hippocampus. The longer the interval between dressings, the more effectively neurons adapt to lack of oxygen, which makes it possible to further study in more detail the dynamics of the mechanisms of damage development and adaptive changes in the brain.
Another patient with symptomatic uremia treated with intestinal dialysis: An educational article
Authors: Jalal Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: March 2023

Background: Peritoneal dialysis actually acts by shifting the urinary excretion of urea to the peritoneal excretion with use of intraperitoneal dialysis fluids. Intestinal dialysis acts by shifting the urinary excretion of urea to intestinal excretion by modifying the enterhepatic urea cycle and increasing the amount of nitrogen eliminated as fecal waste. During intestinal dialysis, the patient consumes a relatively large amount of soluble fiber “acacia gum” which is digested by colonic flora, and cause a shift of urinary excretion. We have previously reported in several publications our pioneering and extensive experience with intestinal dialysis. Patients and methods: The case of 57 years old man with symptomatic uremia who refused hemodialysis treatment and treated with intestinal dialysis is described. Results: One week treatment with intestinal dialysis was associated with marked symptomatic and laboratory improvements. Blood urea was lowered from 162.4 mg/dL to 47 mg /dL, and serum creatine was lowered from 4.5 mg/dL to 1.1 mg /dL. Conclusion: Intestinal dialysis components include a urea lowering agent, powdered acacia gum, the dietary therapies of chronic renal failure, and the pharmacologic therapies of chronic renal failure which are also used during management with chronic hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. This paper reports another case showing that intestinal dialysis is effective in lowering blood urea level and improving symptoms in symptomatic chronic renal failure.
As Consecutive Interpreters, How to Overcome Interpreting Legal and Policing Texts from English into Arabic into English in Terms of Culture Awareness
Authors: A. Qawasmeh Mohammed
Published: March 2023

This article aims to investigate in the cultural awareness among interpreters within legal diverse community communication. The sample consisted of (70) interpreters who worked at International Police Training Center 2005-2006. The researcher developed personal recorded interviews with the participants and heard several times to examine vocabulary related to cultural differentiation of Arabic-English used to achieve the objective of the article. The findings showed a lot of participants reported lack of cultural awareness of vocabulary related to legal and policing. Upon being the findings analyzed, the researcher recommends to conduct more studies related.
Results of Using the Method of Studying the Degree of Chromatophilia of Brain Neurons in Animals Under Prenatal Administration Of L-NAME
Authors: E.I Bon
Published: March 2023

Annotation. Endothelial dysfunction during pregnancy underlies many complications of the gestational process [5]. The main mechanism for the development of endothelial dysfunction is a change in the metabolism of nitric oxide. The introduction of a non-selective NO–synthase inhibitor - L-NAME during placentation caused the occurrence of morphological disorders of neurons in the frontal cortex of the offspring of rats.
Species of Russula subgenera Archaeae, Compactae and Brevipedum (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota) from Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Xie Xiu-Chao , Buyck Bart , Song Yu
Published: March 2023

Three novel species collected from Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve (DHSBR) in southern China, Russula cylindrica Y.Song sp. nov. and R. lacteocarpa Y.Song sp. nov. in subgenus Archaeae and R. reticulofolia Y.Song sp. nov. in subg. Compactae, are described based on morphological and molecular data. In addition, Russula leucobrunnea Y.Song nom. nov. is proposed in replacement of R. leucocarpa nom. illeg. in subg. Brevipedum, as R. leucocarpa (T.Lebel) T.Lebel had been described earlier. Differences between the three novel species and their closely related taxa were analyzed. Another two known species in subg. Brevipedum, R. callainomarginis J.F.Liang & J.Song and R. japonica Hongo were also identified among specimens from DHSBR and are described and illustrated. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS and a five-locus phylogeny (concatenated LSU, mtSSU, rpb1, rpb2 and tef1) support the recognition of these taxa.
İl Genel Meclislerinin Parti ve Cinsiyet Dağılımının İncelenmesi: 2019 Seçimleri ve Ağrı İli Örneği
Authors: Kösedağ Erkan
Published: March 2023

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca toplumun her alanında yenilikler sürekli olarak kendini göstermeye çalışmıştır. Bu alanlardan biride yönetim alanıdır. Yönetilen alanların büyümesi, beraberinde bir takım sorunları getirmiş, merkezi yönetimler, ortaya çıkan bu sorunların çözümü için yeni sistemler ortaya koymaya çalışmış, yerel yönetim kurumlarının nasıl daha verimli hale geleceği veya daha da güçlendirilmesinin gerekip gerekmediği gibi konular sürekli olarak tartışılmıştır. Türkiye’de gerek belediye kanunları gerekse il özel idaresine yönelik kanunlar sürekli olarak yenilenerek sorunlar giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. İl özel idarelerinde son olarak 3360 sayılı İl Özel İdaresi Kanunu yürürlükten kaldırılarak bunun yerine 5302 sayılı İl Özel İdaresi Kanunu getirilmiştir. Bu kanun ile il özel idaresinin kuruluşu, organları, yönetimi, görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları ile çalışma usul ve esasları yeniden düzenlenmiş, il genel meclisi üyelikleri, siyasette önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de il özel idarelerinin kamu yönetimindeki yeri, siyasi boyutları, hukuki dayanakları ve tarihsel arka planını analiz ederek, il genel meclis üyelerinin partileri ve cinsiyetlerini analiz etmektir. Çalışma il özel idaresinin bulunduğu 51 ilde 2019 yerel seçimleri sonrasında oluşmuş olan il genel meclisleri referans alınarak Ağrı ili ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada 5302 sayılı kanun incelenmiş, il özel idareleri ile ilgili kavramsal bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Literatürde yer alan araştırmalar ışığında elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek, il özel idarelerin karar organı olan il genel meclislerinin önemine odaklanılıp, siyasi yönetim modeli yerine kadın profilinide içine alan daha katılımcı ve hizmet odaklı bir model için öneriler ortaya konulmuştur.
Using the Linked List Algorithm to Create a Learning Environment for Online Students
Authors: SALAMA Ramiz Musallam
Published: March 2023

College and university students have requirements to pass prior income degrees on Thursdays. Their time is equally split between art and responsibilities to their own family. It is crucial that students have the option of taking online courses and reading on their own schedule. At the same time, many public colleges are unable to accommodate all of the college students who want to wait for their classes on campus. This problem is described as one of the methods for learning the Data Structure path. It demonstrates how to use RAM Memory by putting data in it and showing how to use it.. Things also offers a video that explains it in a more understandable way. The number of students enrolling in educational institutions has increased significantly over the coming years, and the institutions providing superior training have indicated a strong preference to provide outstanding online MBA programs. It is unquestionably a website with a video demonstrating one of the intricate methods for quickly storing information in the computer's hard drive. Additionally, this website has a dedicated education page that sets it apart from other educational websites by making it easier to teach students how to solve any issues they might encounter while taking a physical lesson. The website offers advice on how to delete the listing from memory and utilize the pop returned method, pop the front approach, posh returned approach, and posh front approach.
The study of water management system in ancient towns: a case study of Ayutthaya
Authors:   , Siriphatthanakun Hatthaya
Published: March 2023

Due to catastrophic flood in 2011 the Historic City of Ayutthaya was severely damaged while it was never negatively impacted by flood in its 417-year-history. In fact, the lower central plain of Thailand where Ayutthaya is located is vulnerable from water -related hazards, especially flood regarding its natural settings. This research initially aims to understand what the water management system of Ayutthaya was and how the city was emerged and evolved within the flooding prone area so as to apply the knowledge to present-day circumstances. As a result, the landscape integration approach is developed by using multidisciplinary perspectives since water management system of Ayutthaya or other old towns needs the knowledge from various subjects. The methodology resulting from this approach comes across water development cycle that occurred at any settlements particularly in riverine and deltaic areas. Thus, the research adopts this approach and its methodology to Ayutthaya which covers areas beyond Ayutthaya City Island as a case study. Besides clearer understanding the water management system of Ayutthaya, the case study also helps to demonstrate how to apply the landscape integration approach to other towns and cities sharing the same conditions as Ayutthaya.
A diplomatic view for research integrity
Authors: Carvallo Sarah
Published: March 2023

The difficulty of implementing scientific integrity on an international scale is not just a factual problem: it expresses an internal tension in the globalisation of science faced with the pluralism of disciplines, cultures and institutions. A divide is often drawn between scientific integrity, which should be universal, and research ethics, which are always specific because they are encumbered by cultural values. However, the irreducibility of cultural differences obliges us to leave behind an idealistic or sovereignist vision of scientific integrity: it rather indicates a difference in degree between ethics and integrity, which requires the deployment of diplomacy to collectively elaborate international rules in research.
French and German judicial approaches to plagiarism in research
Authors: Roux Steinkühler Marie-Avril
Published: March 2023

In Germany, the courts are simply not called upon to judge cases of plagiarism. It is the research institutes and, in case of appeal, the administrative courts that are competent. This is because German research has developed solid tools for defining and punishing plagiarism, which the institutes must respect. These rules cover infringements much broader than copyright, including 'intelligent' plagiarism, theft of ideas, paraphrasing and other misquotes. Prosecution is not a matter for the parties but for society. What German institutions most often sanction by withdrawing the title of doctor is the deception of the researcher, the lack of independence of his or her research work and the resulting lack of progress in research. In France, the university does not challenge or sanction cases of plagiarism. Victims, tired of not being heard or afraid of seeing their case buried, turn to the courts. Because historically based essentially on copyright, the French courts only manage to award damages and punish copy-pasting. While new legal grounds such as parasitism are developing, the costs, burdens and hazards of the procedures limit the number of claims.
Effectiveness of Teaching and Learning Process Based on Competency Curriculum and Influence on Student Skills Activation: Study on Students of the Makassar Tourism Polytechnic
Authors: Winowatan Wim , Jeanny Pricilia Anneke W
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain an empirical description of the skill level of students and whether there is a significant difference in the level of student skills before competency-based learning and after learning the competency-based curriculum at the Makassar Tourism Academy's Dish Management Study Program. This type of research is a survey with the independent variable being competency-based learning and the selection variable being the skill level of students using total sampling because the number of students studied was thirty people. Collecting data using observation techniques, namely by directly observing student skills, while the analytical technique used is T-test analysis (test difference between two averages). The results showed that the skill level of the students of the Dish Management Study Program at the Makassar Tourism Academy in competency-based learning was at a level that was less and less. On the other hand, after learning the competency-based curriculum, there was a significant increase, namely, they were at a good and very good level. Furthermore, there is a significant difference in the skill level of students before and after learning the competency-based curriculum in students of the culinary management study program. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the management of the Makassar Tourism Academy in the future can apply the learning process using a competency-based curriculum as has been implemented in several vocational schools in Indonesia. Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum Learning is very helpful and improves students' skills
Using Nursery Rhymes in Teaching English for Young Learners at Childhood Education
Authors: Nur Fitria Tira
Published: March 2023

This study is a literature review that explores the use of nursery rhymes as a teaching tool for young learners in early childhood education. Nursery rhymes, also known as English children's songs, can be an enjoyable way to engage children and foster their interest in learning English. Additionally, singing nursery rhymes can support children's physical-motor, social, emotional, and intellectual development. When selecting nursery rhymes as teaching materials, teachers must consider the appropriateness of the content for the children's age and world, and the potential for the content to encourage discussion and exploration of values and problem-solving skills. The illustrations should also be evaluated for their alignment with the story and appropriateness for the children's age. From a linguistic standpoint, teachers must choose nursery rhymes that are suitable for the children's language level, that facilitate language learning, and that can serve as the basis for activities. While there are challenges associated with selecting and utilizing nursery rhymes as teaching materials, this study suggests that their use can be a valuable tool in the early childhood education classroom
The Advanced Dietetics Module Development in Improving the Nutrition Diploma III Students’ Learning Outcomes of Kendari Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health
Authors: Rosnah Rosnah , P Petrus  , Fonnie E. Hasan  , Teguh Faturrahman  , Rita Irma  , Evi Kusumawati  , I Made Rai Sudarsono
Published: March 2023

A successful learning process at schools must be supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure, including up-to-date learning resources and teaching materials that can support the learning process.  The appropriate method in development research is a mixed method, which ensures that all research procedures are collected. Data analysis at the stage of the advanced dietetics module development process used analytical techniques in the forms of reviewing suggestions and corrections to the module content, presentation, language, and graphics. These processes were further conducted through a qualitative descriptive analysis.  Material validation questionnaire sheets, linguists, and media were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. In this case, calculation of the Likert Scale score was used to calculate this percentage. In addition, quantitative and descriptive analysis was carried out on student response questionnaires. The effectiveness of the advanced Dietetics module was evaluated quantitatively through quasi-experimental and non-equivalent control group research design.  The expert team's assessment on the aspects of cover, content feasibility, presentation, module layout, graphics, and language aspects showed that all aspects were categorized as very feasible. Furthermore, in terms of appearance, presentation of material, and benefits, the results of the student's assessment on the module were categorized as very understandable. This study showed that the group of students who were given the dietetics module advanced had a higher average score.  The researchers suggest that advanced dietetic modules need further development with regard to the media used to support teaching materials, for example interactive computer-based modules and multimedia products in digital formats (e-learning)
Strategi Ecoton Dalam Penerapan Program Zero Waste Cities di Kecamatan Tempurejo Kota Kediri
Authors: Achmat Zainuri  , Ahmad Alwi Rafi'u Agastya
Published: March 2023

Tempat Pembuangan Akhir pemerintah kota Kediri hanya dapat menampung sampah sebanyak 140 ton per hari hal ini diluar. Solusi yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Kota Kediri hanya membangun Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) regional hal itu dinilai kurang efektif dalam penanganan sampah. Tujuan penilitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program Zero Waste Cities yang diinisiasi oleh ECOTON dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan model studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif (interactive model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi ECOTON dimulai dari perkenalan awal dengan DLHKP Kota Kediri, kemudian dilakukanya kunjungan ke DLHKP Kota Kediri, selanjutnya dilakukan kunjungan ke 3 TPS di Kota Kediri untuk melihat kesesuaian karakteristik 3 TPS tersebut, setelah dilakukanya kunjungan mendapakan hasil TPS 3R Tempurejo sebagai lokasi penerapan Zero Waste Cities. Faktor yang mempengaruhinya keberhasilan program Zero Waste Cities kerjasama antara pihak pemerintah, masyarakat, dan organisasi non-government.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Plankton Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Air di Kali Brantas
Authors: Nur Aini Asri Indah , K. A. Safira Multiatul
Published: March 2023

Sungai Brantas adalah salah satu sungai yang saat ini telah tercemar berat di Indonesia. Sungai Brantas berperan cukup penting bagi masyarakat provinsi Jawa Timur. Sungai brantas termasuk dalam jajaran sungai yang tercemar, sedangkan sungai brantas itu sendiri pertahunnya menghasilkan listrik sebanyak 1 milyar kWh, dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk industri sebanyak 144 m3 dan PDAM sebanyak 243 juta m3 pertahun. Selain itu sungai Brantas juga digunakan sebagai tempat habitat hidup biota di perairan seperti plankton. Plankton itu sendiri merupakan salah satu biota yang dapat digunakan sebagai bioindkator pencemaran air selain faktor fisika-kimia. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman plankton sebagai bioindikator pencemaran air di Sungai Brantas. Metode yang digunakan ialah Purposive Random Sampling. Sampel diambil di 3 tempat titik lokasi dengan tiga kali pengulangan, kemudian sampel diawetkan menggunakan formalin dengan konsentrasi 14% kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop trinokuler dengan perbesaran 1,4. Setelah diidentifikasi dilakukan analisis indeks keanekaragaman dan dibedakan dengan data kualitas air berdasarkan parameter fisika-kimia seperti DO, Phospat dan suhu. Hasil menunjukkan keanekaragaman plankton paling banyak ditemukan pada stasiun satu di Ds. Perning yaitu 10 spesies per-individu dengan didominasi oleh spesies Melosira sp dan yang paling sedikit pada stasiun dua di Ds. Wringinanom yaitu 6 spesies per-individu yang didominasi oleh spesies carteria.
Identifikasi Mikroplastik Pada Air, Sedimen, dan Bivalvia di Hilir Sungai Brantas
Authors: Rohmah Silfi Maulidatur , Karsa Ananta Putra , Chandra Adyos Bobby , Abida Indah Wahyuni
Published: March 2023

Aktivitas domestik manusia yang beragam cenderung mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas air sungai. Diantara beragaman aktivitas domestik yang dapat menurunkan kualitas air sungai adalah pembuangan limbah plastik yang dalam waktu lama dapat terfragmentasi menjadi mikroplastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan mikroplastik pada air, sedimen, dan bivalvia di Sungai Brantas. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 9 titik di hilir Sungai Brantas. Preparasi sampel sedimen menggunakan NaCl sedangkan sampel air dan bivalvia menggunakan Fe2SO4 dan H2O2. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan pada air mencapai 90-568 partikel/m³. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan pada sedimen mencapai 62-98 partikel/50 gram. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan pada bivalvia mencapai 17-33 partikel/ind. Adapun mikroplastik yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu jenis fiber.
Identifikasi Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Air Kali Mas, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Murtadho Mochammad Faais , Aliyansyah Gunawan , Wienardy Anggie Eka , Ramadhani Rizki Ayu
Published: March 2023

Kali Mas adalah sungai yang melewati daerah kawasan perdagangan, kawasan perkotaan, pemukimanpadat penduduk, dan industri di tengah Kota Surabaya yang memiliki potensi tingkat pencemaranyang tinggi khususnya sampah plastik. Plastik yang ada di perairan akan mengalami pelapukan danterjadi degradasi yang disebut dengan mikroplastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikelimpahan dan karakteristik mikroplastik pada Kali Mas. Metode yang digunakan untuk penentuanlokasi yakni purposive sampling dan preparasi sampel perairan dengan menggunakan metode NOAA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi terdapat pada segmen hilirsebesar 3,98 partikel/L dan terendah pada segmen hulu sebesar 2,60 partikel/L. Persentase warnamikroplastik tertinggi adalah warna bening yakni 45% dan bentuk mikroplastik yang mendominasiadalah fiber sebanyak 635 partikel. Mikroplastik dapat berdampak pada biota air dan organisme lainnyaseperti lisis fisik dan inflamasi pada usus ikan. Selain itu mampu menurunkan kualitas dan merusakmorfologi sperma serta mampu masuk ke tubuh manusia melalui identifikasi feses.
How urban green areas influence different dimensions of sustainable behaviour
Authors: Ferraz Leonardo , Petroni Liége Mariel , Santos Emerson Gomes dos
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The alternative of sustainable consumption is proposed to change the excessive demand and production that aggravate environmental problems. However, translating ecosystems concerns into sustainable attitudes is a well-known challenge. This study analyzes the hypothesis of a positive correlation between how often people visit urban green areas and their perception of sustainable consumption
Design/methodology/approach: Based on the nonparametric item response theory (NIRT) and logistic regression models.
Findings: The hypothesis was partially confirmed.
Implications: The importance of urban green areas and their potential to encourage sustainable consumption reinforces the need for governments to develop environmental education programs that include incentives to visit public parks and emphasize the reduction of environmental degradation.
Originality/value: This research contributes (i) to present the importance of urban green areas to change the individuals’ behavior toward sustainable consumption and (ii) to test how urban green areas influence different dimensions of sustainable behavior.
"A DIVIDED SPACE OF MEDIATIZATION: ROMANIAN CHILDREN AND THE INTERNET "
Authors:   Tibiscus University of Timișoara, Rotaru Ileana
Published: March 2023

Media culture, stimulating the “fabrication of identities” under the conditions where common people, dangling between globalisation and atomisation, are afflicted by a “transfer of anxiety” asks for an efficient media pedagogy, understood as a new policy of media culture that maintains the distinction between popular and elite cultures, but demolishes the distinction between culture and communication: culture cannot be but communicational. In this framework, the present paper analyses the divided cultural space of the Romanian child who is caught between the internet society and the lack of simple and bare competencies of using the internet in its best ways. We draw the attention to the excessive interest of the internet use in the mediatized world and the receiver’s ignoring mediations aiming at practices, relations and social, cultural/ educational institutions. For the critical positioning in front of this socio cultural phenomenon media pedagogy is needed, understood as a critical theory of society in the context where communication became a phenomenon of total civilisation (Rachieru, 2001, 12).
Crystallo-co-Agglomeration Technique for Improving Physicochemical Properties, Compressibility and Solubility Characteristics of Metronidazole
Authors: Abdullahi Abba Khalid , Olowosulu Adeniji Kehinde , Allagh Teryila S.
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study is to develop crystallo-co-agglomeratesof metronidazole having improved physicochemical, compressibility andsolubility properties. The process of agglomeration employed the use ofdichloromethane (good solvent), ethanol (bridging liquid) and distilled water (poorsolvent). Micromeritic properties of the metronidazole co-agglomerates werestudied in terms of bulk density, tapped density, Carr's index, Hausner’sratio, and angle of repose. Co-agglomerates were also subjected to compactionstudies using the Heckel and Kawakita compaction models. Characterisation ofthe agglomerates was studied using Scanning electronic microscopy, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The co-agglomerateswere further evaluated for drug release profile. The micrometric properties anddissolution characteristics of metronidazole co-agglomerates were significantlyimproved when compared to pure metronidazole. The angle of repose formetronidazole co-agglomerates was found to be 29.77°±1.09, Carr’s index was13.60±0.35, and Hausner’s ratio was 1.15±0.06, indicating good flow ability. Thedrug released over a period of 30 min was 102.61%, this shows better drugrelease than the pure drug, this could be due to the solubilization of the drug inpresence of hydrophilic polymers. It can be concludedthat metronidazole was successfully prepared using the crystallo-co-agglomeration technique with improved micrometric properties, excellentcompressibility, and improved solubility characteristics.
The Effect of Financial Fundamental Factors on Systemic Risk in LQ45 Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Johan Ahmad , Sulistyan Riza Bahtiar
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of fundamental factors on systematic risk. Fundamental factors are represented by the current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), return on equity (ROE), and price earning ratio (PER). While the systematic risk for this study is calculated using the beta value of the stock. The research uses a quantitative approach with verification research methods. The sample used in this study is issuers who are members of the LQ 45 group during the 2017-2021 period. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed that DER and PER partially affect systematic risk, while CR and ROE partially have no effect on systematic risk. However, simultaneously these factors affect the systematic risk.
The Influence of Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction in Cinematography Extraculicular Training Program Company Cinema Innovator Bandung Branch
Authors: Azizah Hani , Takwim R. Iim , Herniawati Reni
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the marketing mix consisting of product, price, place and promotion on customer satisfaction in the Cinematography Extracurricular Training program for the Bandung Branch of Cinema Innovator Company. The research method used is a survey research method. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, literature studies and distributing questionnaires to 21 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis used was multiple regression analysis with the help of SPPS 26. The results showed that the marketing mix of product, price and place had no and no significant effect on customer satisfaction, meanwhile, promotion had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously product, price, place and promotion have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The marketing mix variable consisting of product, price, place and promotion has an effect of 62.3% on the customer satisfaction variable, while 37.7% is influenced by other variables not examined.
Effect of Training and Work Motivation on the Performance of Contract Employees in PT. Telkom Access Treg 3 (Survey on Interference Technicians wifi.id PT. Telkom Access Treg 3)
Authors: Muttaqin Wildan Auliya , Oktavian Rizky Ferrari
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of training and work motivation on the performance of contract employees at PT. Telkom Akses Treg 3, specifically for wifi.id interference handling technicians. Training is a business activity to develop one's own abilities both in terms of skills and knowledge to be better in certain competencies. Work motivation is the desire or drive that arises in a person to get maximum work results. Performance is a result or achievement of a person in carrying out his duties during a certain period. This research is a population study in which the wifi.id interference technician PT. Telkom Akses Treg 3 is the respondent in this study, for data collection using a questionnaire with the number of respondents 32 technicians. The analytical method used is quantitative method with descriptive analysis and verification analysis. To process the data, the author uses the help of Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS 25 For Windows. This study shows that training and work motivation affect performance either partially or simultaneously.
Pelayanan Prima Pembuatan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik (KTP-EL) Di Kecamatan Ujung Berung Kota Bandung
Authors: Kushendar Deden Hadi , Nugraha R. Bucky Agung
Published: March 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengekplorasikan  pelayanan  prima  terkait  faktor  sikap, perhatian, tindakan, kemampuan, penampilan dan tanggung jawab. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif   dan   desain   studi   kasus   pada   pelayanan  administrasi   kependudukan  dalam pembuatan Kartu  Tanda  Penduduk  atau  disingkat  KTP-el,  data  dikumenggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi foto dan video. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran untuk memaksimalkan pelayanan terutama dari segi sikap harus profesional, meskipun ada beberapa masyarakat yang masih belum menerima dengan kenyataannya yang harus menunggu lebih lama penyelesaian KTP-el tersebut, harus bisa memberi pengertian dan memahami apa yang pelanggan butuhkan saat  itu  dan  bisa  memberikan penjelasan sebaik-baiknya dan  pintar  dalam  menutupi rasa kekesalan kepada masyarakat, harus memberikan aksi nyata dan inovatif,  menambah pegawai yang mempunyai kemampuan khusus atau pelayanan, harus selalu ingat dengan hal kecil seperti atribut yang dipakai, dan komitmen terhadap apa yang dijanjikan sebelumnya.
PIFAGOR TAXTASI YORDAMIDA PIFAGOR G‘ISHTLARINI QURISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, J I Abdullayev , H H Ibragimov
Published: March 2023

Pifagor taxtasi yordamida Pifagor g‘ishtlarini hosil qilish usuli ko‘rsatilgan. ℝ?? fazoda muntazam Pifagor g‘ishti mavjudligining zarur va yetarli sharti keltirilgan
КРАЕВАЯ ЗАДАЧА НОВОГО ТИПА ДЛЯ УРАВНЕНИЯ ПАРАБОЛО ГИПЕРБОЛИЧЕСКОГО ТИПА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Б И Исломов , С С Вафоев
Published: March 2023

Данная работа посвящена исследованию задачи нового типа с условиями Трикомии Бицадзе-Самарского на характеристиках одного семейства. Доказана однозначная разрешимость поставленной задачи, для уравнения параболо-гиперболического типа.
ОСНОВНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ДАННЫХ РАССЕЯНИЯ ОПЕРАТОРА ШТУРМА-ЛИУВИЛЛЯ С ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ БЛИЗКИМ В РАЗНЫХ БЕСКОНЕЧНОСТЯХ К РАЗЛИЧНЫМ N - ЗОННЫМ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, А Б Неъматов
Published: March 2023

В настоящей работе рассматривается в пространстве ( ) 1 L2 R самосопряженные операторы ( ), ( ) 2 2 2 2 q x dx d q x H dx d H j N j ≡ − + N ≡ − + где q(x) вещественная функция, удовлетворяющая следующим условиям (1 ) ( ) ( ) (0, ) 1 2 (1) + x q x − qN x ∈ L ∞ , (1 ) ( ) ( ) ( , 0) 1 2 (2) + x q x − qN x ∈ L −∞ . Здесь ( ), ( ) (1) (2) q x q x N N , в общем случае, различные конечнозонные непериодические потенциалы. В работе изучены основные свойства данных рассеяния оператора H .
ОБ ОДНОЙ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ РАЗБУХАНИЯ ГЛИНИСТОГО СЛАНЦА ВОКРУГ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКОЙ СКВАЖИНЫ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Б Х Имомназаров , Х Х Имомназаров , И К Хайдаров
Published: March 2023

Предложена термодинамически согласованная математически модель линейной теории пороупругости для описания сланцевого разбухания с водным электролитом. При этом, предполагается, что сланец ведет себя как изотропная, идеальная ионная мембрана, и в этом случае разбухание зависит только от полного тензора напряжения и от химического потенциала воды в порах породы. Получено уравнение диффузии для давления из уравнения пороупругости, при наличии химических эффектов. Показано, что коэффициент диффузии обратно пропорционален пористости.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ДИНАМИКИ НАНОСТРУКТУРНЫХ ЯВЛЕНИЙ В ЖИДКОСТЯХ МЕТОДОМ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО РАССЕЯНИЯ СВЕТА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Л М Сабиров , Л Л Чайков , М Н Кириченко , Ш Э Каршибоев
Published: March 2023

В работе описаны принципы корреляционной спектроскопии рассеянного света и способ определения размеров частиц, взвешенных в жидкости, с помощью такой спектроскопии – метод динамического рассеяния света (ДРС). Рассматриваются некоторые особенности применения метода ДРС.
KOBALT FERRIT ASOSIDAGI MAGNITLI SUYUQLIKNING MAGNITLANISHI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, O Q Quvondiqov , Sh J Quvondiqov , X A Qayumov
Published: March 2023

a Ushbu ishda kimyoviy kondensatsiya usulida kobalt ferrit kolloid zarrachalari sintez qilindi va bu asosida magnitli suyuqlik olindi. Rentgen tuzilish tahlili asosida zarrachalar kristall o‘lchamining o‘rtacha qiymati va panjara doimiysi aniqlandi. Kobalt ferrit zarrachalarining o‘lchami va morfologiyasi elektron mikroskopda tekshirildi. Zarrachalarning kimyoviy tarkibi energiya–dispers rentgen nurlari spektroskopiyasi usulida tekshirildi. Kobalt ferrit zarrachalari va suyuqlik solishtirma magnitlanishining magnit maydonga bog‘liqligi tebranishli magnetometrda o‘rganildi.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОСТИ СТОЛКНОВЕНИЙ К ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ ЗАРЯЖЕННЫХ ПИОНОВ И ПРОТОНОВ В DC- ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯХ ПРИ ИМПУЛЬСЕ 4,2 ГЭВ/С
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Султанов М.У , Усаров А А , У У Тухтаев , А А Кодиров , К Х Яхшибоев , Л Т Нурмуродов
Published: March 2023

В данной работе представлены экспериментальные данные по неупругим dCсоударениям и изучена влияние центральности столкновений к множественностям вторичных π± - мезонов и протонов. Получены новые экспериментальные данные. В качестве степени центральности соударения принять параметр Q, равный разности положительно и отрицательно заряженных частиц. Свойства образование пионов и протонов проанализированы в разных интервалах импульсов. Экспериментальные результаты сравнены с теоретическими расчетами модели FRITIOF. Показано, что расчеты по FRITIOF удовлетворительно согласуется с результатами эксперимента
DAS/TEOS ASOSIDAGI GIBRID MATERIALLARNI FIZIK-KIMYOVIY USULLAR YORDAMIDA TADQIQ ETISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, E g a m q u l o v a L , H a y i t o v a M , E s h m u r o d o v a G , T i l l a y e v S
Published: March 2023

Ishda diatsetatselluloza, poliakrilonitril singari organik polimerlar va ularning kremnezem bilan nanokompozitlari asosida gaz sezgir materiallar olish uchun optimal sharoit tanlash; turli erituchilar ishtirokida yupqa qatlam ko‘rinishidagi hamda kukunsimon materiallar olish, ularga termik ishlov berish natijalari keltirilgan.
NAMANGAN VILOYATI TOG‘OLDI YER RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING GEOEKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Yu I Axmadaliev , A K Amanov
Published: March 2023

Mazkur maqolada Namangan viloyatining tog‘oldi yer zaxirasi va undan foydalanishda mavjud geoekologik muammolari, ularning geografik-ekologik jihatlari va yerlardan foydalanishda tog‘ va tog‘oldi hududlarining o‘ziga xos bo‘lgan xususiyatlari hamda bu hududlarda ilmiy tadqiqot ishlarini olib borish dolzarbligi bayon etilgan
КРИТЕРИИ СВЕДЕНИЯ К ЗАДАЧАМ РАСШИФРОВКИ И ПОИСКА МАКСИМАЛЬНОГО ВЕРХНЕГО НУЛЯ ДИСКРЕТНЫХ МОНОТОННЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, В  Кабулов А , У р у н б а е в Э , Т Болтаев Ш
Published: March 2023

В статье исследованы некоторые классы дискретных экстремальных задач. Для построения алгоритмов решения отдельных классов дискретных экстремальных задач на отыскание точного оптимума использованы процедуры расшифровки и нахождения максимального верхнего нуля дискретных монотонных функций. Доказаны теоремы о сведении исследованных классов дискретных экстремальных задач к задаче расшифровки и поиска максимального верхнего дискретных монотонных функций.
ЗАДАЧА КОШИ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ УРАВНЕНИЙ МАКСВЕЛЛА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, О Махмудов К
Published: March 2023

В работе рассматривается задача Коши для обобщенной системы уравнений Максвелла. Построена формула Карлемана для восстановления решение по ее значениям на S.
THE DISCRETE SPECTRUM OF TWO PARTICLE HAMILTONIAN ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL LATTICE
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M  Khurramov A
Published: March 2023

We consider a system of two arbitrary quantum particles on a two-dimensional lattice with special dispersion functions (describing site-to-site particle transport), where the particles interact by a chosen attraction potential. We study how the number of eigenvalues of operator family ℎ(?) depends on the particle interaction energy and the total quasi-momentum ? ∈ ? 2 (where ? 2 is a two-dimensional torus). Subject to the particle inter-action energy, we obtain conditions for existence of multiple eigenvalues below the essential spectrum of operator ℎ(?).
DETERМINАТIОN ОF ТHE АSTRОPНYSIСАL S FАСTОR ОF 8B(p,γ)9C САРTURЕ RЕАСТIОN FRОМ 8B(d,n)9C RЕАCТIОN.
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, XXX T о s h e v   F , XXX B а d а l о v   K , XXX S h о i m о v   M
Published: March 2023

The аsymptоtiс nоrmаlizаtiоn соeffiсients fоr 9C  8B+p virtuаl deсаy hаve been determined by meаsuring the сrоss-seсtiоn оf 8B(d,n)9C reасtiоn in inverse kinemаtiсs аt 28.8MeV/u using the RIPS fасility. The deduсed аstrоphysiсаl S fасtоr S18 оf 8B(p, γ ) 9C саpture reасtiоn in the сenter оf mаss energy rаnge 1-100keV is S18=45  13eVb.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОБЪЁМНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ РАДОНА В АТМОСФЕРНОМ ВОЗДУХЕ И В ПОЧВЕ САМАРКАНДСКОЙ И НАВОИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТЯХ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, М Музаффаров А , М Эшбуриев Р , Р Журакулов А , М Xолов Д , Ҳ Ҳошимов Қ
Published: March 2023

В данной статье приведены результаты исследования концентрации и удельной активности различных радионуклидов, таких как - 222Rn, 220Tn и их разновидности в виде мощности экспозиционной дозы - МЭД, эквивалентной равновесной объемной активности радона - ЭРОАР, долгоживущие альфа нуклиды – ДАН в атмосферном воздухе Самаркандской и Навоинской области. Приведены некоторые результаты значений объемной активности радона, удельной активности радионуклидов, эффективной удельной активности - Аэфф и физических параметров окружающей среды.
УСКОРЕННЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС ПРЕОБАЗОВАНИЯ ВОЛНОВОДНЫХ СЛОЕВ НА ОСНОВЕ СИЛИКАТНОГО СТЕКЛА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, У А р з и қ у л о в   Э , Х И с а е в   И , А Э ш б е к о в   А , Н Т у й м а н о в   Б , Ж С а ф а р о в   О
Published: March 2023

В данной статье экспериментально исследованы формирование волноводных слоев на основе оптического стекла путем низкотемпературной термообработки стекла в щелочном расплаве соли, отличающийся тем, что, с целью увеличение прироста показателя преломления, количества волноводных мод и глубины волноводного слоя, термообработку стекла в расплаве ведут в присутствии гамма-поля мощностью 500-5000 Р/с. Под влиянием терморадиационной обработки на процесс ионообменной диффузии разного радиуса Na+ стекла↔К+ расплав в поверхностном слое стекла создавались механические сжимающие напряжения, которые приводили к формированию волноводного слоя.
ЭКСИТОННЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ДВУХФОНОННОГО РЕЗОНАНСНОГО КОМБИНАЦИОННОГО РАССЕЯНИЯ СВЕТА В КВАНТОВОЙ ЯМЕ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, И  Азимов У
Published: March 2023

я. Развита теория экситонного механизма двухфононного резонансного комбинационного рассеяния света(2ФРКРС) в квантовой яме. Показано, что экситонный канал 2ФРКРС приводит к резкому усилению (?0 −3 ??2 ⁄ ?0 раз, где ?0 - безразмерная константа экситонLO- фононного взаимодействия) сечения 2ФРКРС по сравнению с аналогичным процессом в объемном полупроводнике. Это усиления обусловлено возможностью реального испускания LOфонона в экситонном канале.
ETILENNI OKSIDLANISHLI ASETILLASH JARAYONINI MATEMATIK MODELLASHTIRISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, E B u r o n o v   F , X M u s u l m o n o v   N , I F a y z u l l a y e v   N , N T o s h b o y e v   F
Published: March 2023

Tadqiqotlar natijasida reaksiya oʻtishining quyidagi maqbul sharoiti tanlandi:

reaktorning o’rta zonasida 165℃ haroratda, hajmiy tezlik – 2000 soat-1, 4 atm bosimda, etilenning sirka

kislotaga nisbati 4:1 va kislorod miqdori 7 hajm %. Ushbu maqbul sharoitda vinilasetat hosil bo’lishi va

etilen oksidlanishi reaksiyalari faollanish energiyalari mos ravishda quyidagilarga teng: Ea(VA) = 8,17

kkal/(mol∙K) va Ea(SO2) = 19,61 kkal/(mol∙K). Harorat 220℃ dan oshganda etilenning oksidlanish tezligi

vinilasetat hosil bo’lish tezligidan yuqori bo’lishi aniqlandi. Palladiy katalizatori ishtirokida etilen va sirka

kislatasidan vinilasetat hosil bo’lish reaksiyasi mexanizmi taklif etildi.
AKRILONITRILNING DIVINILBENZOL VA N,Nʹ-METILEN-BIS-AKRILAMID BILAN SOPOLIMERLARINING SINTEZI VA TADQIQOTI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, O X u d a y n a z a r o v   J , M B a b a y e v   T , U T i l l a y e v   S , XXX M u z a f f a r o v a   B , XXX A b s a l o m o v   S
Published: March 2023

Ishda donador sorbentlarni akrilonitril sopolimerlarini modifikatsiyalab olish

maqsadida akrilonitrilning choklovchi agentlar N,Nʹ-metilen-bis-akrilamid, divinilbenzol va

geksagidro-1,3,5–triakrililtriazin bilan suspenzion sopolimerlash qonuniyatlarini o‘rganish natijalari

keltirilgan. Choklovchi agent miqdori va reaksiya sharoitiga ko‘ra turli xil fizik-kimyoviy xossalarga

ega donador sopolimerlar olish imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatilgan. Choklovchi agent miqdorini 5% gacha

oshirish dietilamin bilan modifikatsiyalangan sopolimerlar sorbsion sig‘imi kamayishiga olib kelishi

aniqlangan.
INFLUENCE OF GLAUCONITE FERTILIZER ON COTTON DURING THE VEGETATION PERIOD
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, XXX K a s i m o v   S h , XXX R e y m o v   A , K A b d u r a k h m a n o v a   U , XXX M a t c h a n o v   A
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the influence of glauconite fertilizer on the cotton during the

vegetation period. In the article is also noted that during the past years in arable territories of the

republic practically is not used microelement containing fertilizers (boron, copper, molybdenum,

marganese, zinc, cobalt, iodine and others), though they are needed for the plants just in small

amounts, but in its turn plants can not normally develop without them. This is cleared with that

microelements containing in the enzymes, vitamins, hormones and other physiologically active

compounds, which play extremely active role in the processes, proceeding in live organisms.
O‘RTA ZARAFSHON LANDSHAFTLARINI MIKROZONAL TABAQALANISHI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, B E s h q u v v a t o v   B , B U l u g ‘ m u r o d o v   E
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada landshaftlarning yonbag‘ir mikrozonal shakllanishi, tabaqalanishini

va uni vujudga keltiruvchi omillar O‘rta Zarafshon misolida tahlil qilinadi. Bundan tashqari O‘rta Zarafshon

landshaftlarini balandlik mikrozonal tabaqalanishini o‘rganilgan va olingan natijalar asosida landshaft

turlariga ajratilgan. Landshaftlarning yonbagʻir mikrozanalligini xilma-xilligi koʻpgina omillarga bogʻliq

ekanligi taʼkidlandi.
РАЗРАБОТКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ ДРЕВЕСНО-ПЛАСТИКОВЫХ ПЛИТНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ МЕБЕЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, К Х о л м у р о д о в а   Д , А А с к а р о в   К , С Ю с у п о в а   С , Ш К и я м о в а   Д , Д ж С а т т а р о в а   М
Published: March 2023

В данной статье приведены результаты исследований в области разработки

эффективной технологии получения композиционных древесно-пластиковых плитных материалов

мебельного назначения на основе наполнителей из стеблей хлопчатника, являющихся отходом

сельского

хозяйства,

и

полимерных

связующих

на

основе

модифицированной

мочевиноформальдегидной и госсиполовой смол, эпихлоргидрина, хлористого бензила и

поливинилхлорида. Установлено, что оптимальным технологическим режимом прессования массы

из полимер-наполнителей из стеблей хлопчатника является: удельное давление 35 кг/м2,

температура прессования 168-1700С, продолжительность обогрева 7-10 мин.
SELLYULOZANI KARMABID BILAN MODIFIKASIYA QILISH VA OLINGAN HOSILAGA TURLI ХIL ERITUVCHILARNING TA’SIRINI O’RGANISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, E B a b a m u r a t o v   B , X T o ‘ r a e v   X , T D j a l i l o v   A
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada sellyuloza karbamid bilan modifikasiya qilingan va olingan

hosilasiga ya’ni karbamat sellyulozaga turli xil erituvchilarning ta’siri tadqiq etilgan. Olingan

maxsulot tarkibi IQ-spektroskopiya, kuzatish metodlari usullarida o‘rganilgan.
ОБ ОДНОМ СООТНОШЕНИИ ДВОЙСТВЕННОСТИ В СИСТЕМАХ МАССОВОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, К у р б о н о в Х , Б о з о р о в а У , А х м а т о в а Ш
Published: March 2023

В работе найдено преобразование Лапласа для расределения

нестационарной длины очереди приоритетний системы с ограниченный очередью. Из этого

виражения выводится формула, определающая распределение стационарной длина очереди.