bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Multiple Readings of the Qur'an on Multiple Significance of News and Creation
Authors: Al Kubaisi Samer Sultan Muhammad , Mahmoud Al-Badrani Uday Khaled
Published: March 2023

The study is based on tracing the Qur'anic texts in which many readings lead to a different style of creation or vice versa, considering what these readings can elicit from the noble context's intended connotations. The study was divided into three sections: the first topic included the differences between matter and others, assuming that matter is from creation, the past, and the loss of the news. The second topic included the differences between telling and questioning; it is known that the difference between them is on the axes of language and art. The third topic included the differences between denial and prohibition. It is well known that there is a great discrepancy between the two. This difference has contextual implications. The study was based on two important matters: not accepting anomalous readings and not taking into account the connotations that contradict the postulates of religion, even if they are tolerated by the noble context in terms of language.
Keywords: multiplicity, readings, semantics, news
Imam al-Qudduri's Answers to the Violators' Inference About the Verses of the Wife's Residence Through the Book of Abstraction
Authors: Sari Khudair Hussein , Khtal Mukhlf Ahmed
Published: March 2023

This research demonstrates Imam al-Qudduri's answers to the violators' inferences about the verses of the wife's residence through the book of abstraction, the impact of housing on women, the family, and society, and how to address it. In terms of the legal provisions entailed by it, the right to housing that God Almighty legislated as a cover for the spouses, and stability for the Muslim family, the researcher used the comparative analysis method by presenting the opinions of the jurists (may God have mercy on them), and their evidence, to reach the most correct opinion. The most prominent findings of this study are: Imam al-Qudduri (may God have mercy on him) attained a high scholarly status until he became the Head of the School of Thought (madhab) in Iraq, and al-Dhahabi said, about him, that he was called the Hanafi Sheikh. The essential prerequisites of housing for a woman to stabilize their marriage and to create an atmosphere of love that is suitable for the continuation of this marriage. An explanation of the legal rulings that spouses must follow when exercising this right in order for one of them to not outnumber the other through the rights granted to them.
Keywords: housing, alimony, deceased, hail, divorced woman
Passionate Conversations to Prostrate Modern - Jurisprudence Study
Authors: Abdul Rahman Abdul Karim Al Ani Muhammad Abdul Karim
Published: March 2023

In this research, the hadiths mentioned regarding an attribute of the Prophet's prayer, may God's prayers and peace be upon him, were collected, which is how to fall into prostration. I collected hadiths from the books of the Sunnah of the Prophet by mentioning the hadiths that scholars of hadith and jurisprudence relied on to invoke them. Then I classified them according to the books and jurisprudence chapters found in the books of the Sunnah of the Prophet in order to ensure the interest in jurisprudence, hadith, linguistics, and fundamentalism that the chapter contains. These hadiths were then extracted based on the imams who mentioned them in their books of the authentic Sunnah of the Prophet (books of the Sahih, Sunan and Musnad, dictionaries, histories of men and countries, books of hadiths Amali, benefits, books of interpretation and beliefs, hadith portions, books of weak, books of trustworthy ones, books of specific narrators, and some of the books of hadith sciences), explaining their methods and limiting them as much as possible and as needed, guided in all of this by the rules of the principles of takhrej, the rules of hadith sciences, the words of the imams of this art, and their rulings and investigations. After translating the chain of narrators and knowing the final ruling on them, I assessed the chain of hadiths in terms of validity, goodness, or almost weakness, and facilitation. I mentioned the reasons for its acceptance in general, and I do not judge the hadith because we want to understand the ruling and the order of the path from which the hadith came. Then strange hadith books from hadith and language dictionaries were discussed. The legal rulings were then deduced from these hadiths and their implications were extracted, and the sayings of the scholars were mentioned in detail with their evidence and the responses of the two teams. The research was divided into an introduction and two sections. As for the introduction, it mentioned the virtue of the Prophetic Sunnah, the importance of the topic, the reason for choosing it, the research plan, and the research method in the study of hadiths. In the first topic, the hadiths about placing the hands on the knees were mentioned, and the third topic was about the hadiths of placing the knees on the hands. As for the conclusion, it mentioned the most important findings of the research.
Jurisprudence Rulings Related to Osteogenesis Syndrome (Lobstein) in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Shaker Ali M. Jenan
Published: March 2023

``Osteogenesis imperfecta'' and ``vitreous osteoporosis'' are genetic diseases in most of their cases, that is, it is sufficient for one of the parents to be a disease carrier in order to have one of their children suffering from it. It is the main protein source in the bone structure leading to this disorder; however, the genetic factor is the most common and accounts for about 80 to 85% of the causes of osteogenesis imperfecta. The congenital bone disorder is associated with a defect in the connective tissue, which leads to the inability to build or form bones. It leads to easy bone fractures, and the cause of these fractures is often unclear.
Keywords: rulings, jurisprudence, syndrome, epigenetics, bone, Lobstein, jurisprudence, Islamic.
Quranic Proverbs and Legal Rulings Related to Them
Authors: Mijbas Al-Azzawi Yasir Hussen , Abdulmajeed Al-Shaher Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Praise be to God first and last, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad, the illiterate prophet, his family and companions, and those who followed him in goodness, and after. The Noble Qur'an has come as a way and a solid holdout for our salvation, and a savior for us from our slumber. God Almighty has set an example in it of everything. To be a lesson and an immortal lesson in people's minds, with this conviction and in line with the Third International Periodic Conference for Human Sciences, which is tagged ``The Holy Qur'an is an Approach to Building Nations'' and was held by the University of Fallujah, thankfully, we submitted participation in our research tagged ``Quranic Proverbs and Sharia Provisions Related to them''. We looked at it with Qur'anic proverbs, reading, meditating, and researching, and we found that some of them are related to the legal rulings detailed in the books on jurisprudence and the rulings of the Qur'an and their conclusion. As for the introduction, it contains the importance of the topic, the reasons for choosing it, and its desired goals. The second requirement in the legal rulings is related to Quranic proverbs. Then the conclusion mentioned the most important results that we reached and the important recommendations related to the study. We ask God for success and reward.
Keywords: proverbs, the Qur'an, rulings, legitimacy
Proverbs in the Footnote of the Meteor (d. 1069 AH) on the Interpretation of Al-Baydawi (d. 685 AH) - A Semantic Study
Authors: Turki Idan Sajida , Aliwe Mahmood Sulaiman
Published: March 2023

The study of proverbs, which is one of the arts of prose sayings, is an important study as it reveals the linguistic level at which the people of the language speak. Because the proverbs were spoken by the general public and their own, to express what they want, also because the proverb is the skill of Arabs in the pre-Islamic era and Islam, they depicted people's lives and their conditions. The Arabs summarized its word, saturated its meaning, and shortened its phrases, so its meaning became widespread. One of the most important motives that led me to my study was ``the semantic trend of proverbs in human qualities.'' It was in three sections, the first topic was the life of the meteor and its effects, the second topic was the positive qualities, and the third topic was negative attributes. As for the conclusion, it was the most important result that I reached in the research. Then the research was followed by a list of sources and references that were used in the study. And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.
Keywords: At the foot of the Hassii Al Shahabh Study.
Modern Interpretation of the Holy Quran Feminist Interpretation as a Model
Authors: AbdulMajid Ammar AbdulKareem
Published: March 2023

This research aims to clarify the nature of modernist interpretation and the trends that branched from it to interpret the Noble Qur'an according to invented rules far from fundamentalist controls, imported Western theories, and outside the constants and consensus of the nation. This research is an overview of this current interpretation, which is considered an infiltration of the nation from within. Let us destroy its structure and demolish its pillars under the slogans of modernity, renewal, and enlightenment. I reviewed some of these trends, their symbols, and their advocates. Then I dealt with one of the feminist interpretations of the Holy Qur'an and reviewed its Western roots, most prominent advocates, pillars, and intellectual foundations.
Keywords: modernist interpretation, modernity, enlightenment, feminism, gender,feminist interpretation, deviation in interpretation.
Sustainable Development and its Role in Achieving Economic Well-being
Authors: Abdula Hatam , Hamad Soha
Published: March 2023

This research revolves around one of the important issues in contemporary reality, which is the issue of sustainable development, and the reference for sustainable development in its achievement of economic well-being. The truth is that Islamic Sharia is contained in its rulers and texts everything that achieves sustainable development; as the use of this term has become very large, whose goal is to find balance and prosperity. As was mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, an economy without extravagance or waste can indicate sustainable development and economic prosperity. The study necessitated the following plan: an introduction to two sections and a conclusion. The first topic contains two demands: (1 contains a statement of the nature of sustainable development, (2 the emergence of sustainable development; the second topic contains two demands: (1 models from the Holy Qur'an and the Prophetic Sunnah, (2 the challenges and difficulties facing sustainable development in Islamic countries; followed by the conclusion and the most important results reached, sources, and references.
Keywords: development, sustainable, welfare, economy
The Issues in Which Sibawayh Made a Mistake in the Book ``Ea'arab of the Qur'an'' for An-Nahas/A Grammar Study
Authors: Al-Rawi Gailan Hadi Ahmed , Ali Hussain Abdul Razzaq
Published: March 2023

This study sheds light on the issues in which Sibawayh made a mistake in the book ``Ea'arab of the Qur'an'' for An-Nahas, a grammatical study, where I enumerated these issues and edited them by presenting and discussing the evidence and then concluded them with the opinion of the researchers, with a clear statement of misleading. All this stems from justice and truth, far from fanaticism or inclination toward one scholar without another. The research was divided into an introduction and a preface that included a brief translation of Mark Al-Nahas and a definition of confusion both linguistically and idiomatically, then the issues that Al-Nahas made mistakes in Sibawayh and the issues in which other scholars were mistakenly transferred to Sibawayh. Finally, a conclusion that included the most important results extracted from the research and a list of the most essential approved sources.
Keywords: Al-Nahas, Sibawayh, mistake, mubrad, Basroun, Kufic
The Qur'anic Approach is a Consolidation of Peaceful and Societal Coexistence: The Model of Madinah Document
Authors: Abed Al-Isawi Mohammed Jasim , Rashid AL-Mashhadani Noor Mohammed
Published: March 2023

This study was summarized by explaining the Qur'anic approach and the Prophet's approach in showing a document or a constitution that the nation will follow. According to a divine system and law that adopts equality in rights and duties, and establishes security and peace in all Islamic and non-Islamic countries that take upon themselves the status of individuals and ensure that they live in dignity and security for their safety. They are stable and, in their countries, enjoying dignity. Therefore, the city document was a successful solution because it was built according to the Quranic approach, based on its provisions and everything related to the lives of people of all sects, nationalities, and races.
Keywords: Quranic method, consolidation of peaceful coexistence, city document
Alwan Al-Badi' in the Interpretation of the battle of the peers by Imam Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH)
Authors: Obeed Dree Shamil
Published: March 2023

The study revolves around the noble texts, and identifying the innovative methods in them, according to what Imam Al-Suyuti presented in his book ``The Battle of the Peers in the Miracle of the Qur'an'' from the interpretation and clarification of the Badi rhetoric in particular, and what constituted a multiplicity of meaning in the Qur'anic use. The first section of the study included verbal improvements, paronomasia, rhyme, metaphor, and fine transition. The second section of the study included the moral improvements of counterpoint, contradiction, pun, praise like slander, abstraction, and enallage. The study was concluded by mentioning the most important findings.
Keywords: The Holy Qur'an, Tafsir, Al-Suyuti, Budaiya
The Importance of Dialogue in the Qur'an - Surah (Al-Nahl) as a Model
Authors: Allawi Mahmoud Raheem , Abd. Mohammed Sa'eed
Published: March 2023

This study presents the topic of dialogue as one of the most important means possessed by the Ummah as well as the individual to communicate with others. Dialogue is a way of life and a way of thinking, and the Holy Qur'an has paid great attention to it. Dialogue is the predominant method in the stories of previous nations and is the first tool of the prophets and their followers in spreading the call, the first means of presenting questions of faith, and it has been noted that the arena of dialogue is almost linked to the human personality; therefore, it was comprehensive. Also, its topics are almost limited to the subject of the message and the extent of people's proximity and distance from it. Therefore, this study focused on the importance of dialogue in the Holy Quran through Surat al-Nahl and reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which may be that dialogue according to the Qur'anic method does not start from the logic of guardianship over the other, or just the definition of what the interlocutor has, but is a matter of searching for the truth where it was. Moreover, this does not mean that the Muslim, when he enters into dialogue with others, has abandoned his perceptions; rather, objectivity is manifested in the readiness to abandon all perceptions and adopt their opponents if it turns out to be right with one opinion for another.
Keywords: Holy Quran, dialogue, bees
Walmadanii Ayat Aleahdayn Almakiyi Walmadanii Fi Alfikr Aliastishraqii
Authors: Mahidi Raed Kareem , Mohammed Hamed Salman
Published: March 2023

Orientalism and Orientalists were the third instruments of the Crusader tools, through which they sought to strike Islam as a religion, belief, method, and book. Therefore, Orientalists persisted in raising suspicions and casting doubts about the Holy Qur'an, and among those suspicions, they challenged the verses that were revealed in the Meccan and Civil Covenants. Through their studies and writings on the verses, they wanted to show the Meccans and the Medinans that the Noble Qur'an contains two opposing styles, the first is not related to the second and it is a mixture of fundamentally different stamps, and that the rhetoric of revelation has become weak and pale. Exalted, not miraculous, and showing it as a book that is disjointed in parts and not connected to episodes, subject to circumstances, and influenced by environments. Some researchers have addressed these and other suspicions that tried to undermine the miraculous book of God, including Dr. Zaid Omar Al-Ais in his book ``The Science of Mecca and Medina in the Eyes of Orientalists,'' Dr. Ghazi Inaya in his book ``Suspicions about the Holy Qur'an,'' and Dr. Muhammad Hassan Amin in his book ``Orientalists and the Holy Qur'an.'' We liked to make our own argument, as we chose the suspicions raised by orientalists about the Meccan and Medinan verses, and how to refute those suspicions, reject those accusations, and show the falseness of those allegations, and that they were only aroused by hatred and envy from the souls of those who hate the religion of Islam and its great book.
Keywords: verses, testaments, thought, Orientalism.
Some Pictorial Expressions of Samin al-Halabi, May God Have Mercy on Him, Part One
Authors: Fawzi Ali Othman , Abbas Khalaf Bashaeir
Published: March 2023

Al-Sameen Al-Halabi (may God have mercy on him) is considered one of the scholars who were interested in language, grammar, morphology, and interpretation. His book ``Umdat al-Hafiz to the Interpretation of Ashraf Words,'' a linguistic dictionary of the words of the Noble Qur'an, is the only evidence of his interest in grammar, language, and interpretation. The author arranged the words mentioned in the Qur'an according to the letters of the lexicon based on the origins of the word without its appendices. Then he mentions in each of its articles a linguistic analysis accompanied by a verse from the Qur'an, then with hadith, poetry, and sometimes with one of the proverbs. He was often found citing the sayings of the imams and the language to support the (linguistic) idea that he is discussing. He made strange hadiths in it as well and mentioned linguistic evidence, which is close to two thousand, with some grammatical and rhetorical benefits. Book with scientific indexes.
Keywords: interpretation, the Qur'an, Al-Samin Al-Halabi, figurative expressions, the mayor of Al-Hafiz
The Employment of Quranic Evidence by AlGhalayiny in His Comprehensive Arabic Lessons Book: Adverb as a Case Study
Authors: Mishaan Al-Jumaili Saad Abdul Karim , Fathi El Dah Dhafer Akidi
Published: March 2023

The research aims to study one of the subjects of the Arabic language, which is (the employment of Quranic evidence by AlGhalayiny in his comprehensive Arabic lessons book: adverb as a case study - a grammatical study. The search consists of two sections, In the first topic, I mentioned a brief overview of Sheikh Mustafa Al-Ghalayini, the author of the book ``The Arabic Lessons Collector.'' His approach to writing was easy in style and clear meanings brought the rules closer to the understanding of the learners and put the effort away from the teachers. The second section focused on the subject of (the case), its conditions, properties, work, and conjugations, and concluded with the most important results and an index of sources and references.
Employment of Qur'anic Stories in the Service of Civil Society
Authors: Khudhair Ismael m
Published: March 2023

The Qur'anic methods and their impact on the building of man and society---I chose this title because the Qur'anic stories derive from their lessons, and if we apply them to our contemporary reality and serve civil society, we will live in comfort, tranquility, and justice. It is He who is between His hands and the detailing of all things, and guidance and mercy for people who believe [Yusuf: .[111 The nature of the research required an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, sources, and references. Introduction: After thanking and praising the Almighty and praying for His Prophet, I mentioned the reason for choosing the topic and the research plan. The first topic was Quranic stories and their goals; the second was civil society, its advantages, and its characteristics; and the third was the use of Quranic stories. Conclusion: The included the most important results of the research. In conclusion, I have made a modest effort in this research, for whatever was right in it is from God alone, to Him be praise in the first and the hereafter, and whatever was found in it of error, slippage, or omission is from myself and the devil, and I ask God's forgiveness for that. And I ask God to make this work purely for His sake and to teach us what will benefit us; we know that He is the guardian and the one who is able to do it.
Keywords: employment- Qur'anic - stories in the service- of civil society
Uses of Quranic Quotations in the Poetry of Abu Ishaq al-Ilibiri al-Andalus (460 AH)
Authors: Hammadi Salam Ali
Published: March 2023

The research aims to observe the manifestations of employing the meanings of the Noble Qur'an in the poetry of Abu Ishaq Al-Ilbiri (d. 460 AH), known for his outstanding common meanings of wisdom in his poetry. Because wisdom in Muslim culture is not isolated from the interpretations of the Qur'an, there are uses that need to be examined and their meanings analyzed in his poetry in general. The study was divided into two sections: textual uses dominated by the Qur'anic pronunciation, and indicative ones dominated by Qur'anic meanings, whose meaning has the clearest link to the holy text. On the one hand, the study was conducted to monitor the reference to the Qur'anic text and, on the other hand to clarify the general technical features that govern this employment and identify the poet's ingenuity in it.
Keywords: recruitment, poetry, pronunciation, meaning, the Qur'an
Ruling on Zakat on Digital Currencies Rooted in the Noble Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah
Authors: Hammadi Hadid Samah , El-Din Abdel-Amir Mahmoud Shams , Latif Saleh Mohamed
Published: March 2023

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, who guided us and brought us out of darkness into light, and prayers and peace be upon the messenger as a mercy to the worlds, who delivered the message and advised the nation, and all his family and companions. Digital currencies are one of the modern calamities that many people wonder about, some are confused about, and many wonder how to deal with them. Is it an illusion or reality? Most of the dealers of digital currencies wonder about its legal ruling and whether the provisions that apply to money issued by official state banks also apply to it. Therefore, the research aims to clarify the ruling on zakat on digital currencies from the perspective of the Noble Qur'an and the purified Sunnah of the Prophet.
Keywords: digital currencies, zakat.
The Reasons for Disguise and Definition in Al-Shihab's Footnote on the Interpretation of al-Badawi
Authors: Muhammad Ismail Asra , Aliwi Al-Subhi Mahmoud Suleiman
Published: March 2023

This research is an attempt to find out the significance of definite and indefinite words and their definition in the Holy Qur'an, when the word is mentioned sometimes as indefinite and other times as definite, this contrast must have intended meanings, and eloquence achieved. As definite and indefinite are linguistic styles and distinctive characteristics of the Arabic language. In this research, the researcher collected the reasons Shihab mentioned for using definite and indefinite words and their definition in the Holy Qur'an, as well as what the Holy Text achieves in terms of eloquent divine wisdom in this Qur'anic usage, and compared Shihab's explanation with that of other commentators.
Keywords: disguise, glorify, reduction, definition, rebuke.
The Reasons for the Emphasis in the Noble Hadith, the Book (Al-Maftahat fi Sharh Al-Masbah) by Al-Mazhari (T.: 727 AH) as a Model
Authors: Obaid Dayoh Bashaer Mohammed , Eleewi Mahmood Sulaiman
Published: March 2023

The Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) words are among the most eloquent and sweetest of all because God has given him the knowledge that no one else has. His hadiths (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) are extremely important in terms of their words and meanings, as well as the rulings, religious teachings, and intended meanings they carry with them. The goal of this research is to achieve reflection on the Prophet's words (may God bless him and grant him peace) as well as to learn the honorable rhetoric of prophetic discourse. Our research included two sections, the first included three demands. The first was the definition of the manifestation, the second was the definition of his book, and the third was the definition of the cause and the expression. Emphasis on the number and sixth statement of the word for confirmation. It was preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. This method shows us how important the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) are and his care to put each word in its appropriate place to indicate the intended meaning. Affirmation is one of the methods that carries significant meanings. Sometimes the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) confirms by repeating the same word or number, or by mentioning an expression that means affirmation or emphasis with a different pronunciation.
Keywords: reasons, affirmation, hadith, keys, appearance
The Art of Etiquette in the Holy Qur'an
Authors: Labid Alrawi Mohammed Rraffia
Published: March 2023

This research aims to define the art of etiquette in public relations on one hand and to clarify the holy verses that talk about etiquette in the Holy Qur'an on the other . The researcher chose the idea or topic to extract ideas and topics related to the art of etiquette, which led to identifying three main categories for content analysis . First represented is the category of sayings, in which we have limited the holy verses that urge and guide the person to the right saying, such as the way of speaking or addressing, the level of sound , and others. The second was represented by the category of actions , which contains each verse that guides us to do a specific action that falls within the concept of etiquette . And the third was the category of behavior, which contains each verse that includes self-discipline and guidance for correct and good behavior. The content analysis method was used to analyze the holy verses and categorize them within the three categories. The interpretation of Ibn Kathir was used to extract the meanings of the verses , to be able to know the dimensions of each verse in them , and to include them in one of the categories. The research included three main sections, the first section was the methodological framework of the research, the second section included the art of etiquette and protocol, and the third section was devoted to the practical research aspect.
 Keywords: art, etiquette, Quran, Holy
What Led to the Necessity of Adding Letters with Letters and Sentences in the Books of the Meanings of the Qur'an Until the End of the Fourth Century AH - (Grammar study)
Authors: Abd ElBadri Mohamed Hamid Majid , Ali Hussein Abdul Razzaq
Published: March 2023

This study revolves around what led to the necessity of adding letters with letters and sentences in the books of meanings of the Qur'an until the end of the fourth century AH, which are: (The Book of Meanings of the Qur'an for AlFaraa, Meanings of the Qur'an for Al-Akhfash, Meanings and syntax of the Qur'an for Alzujaj, and the two books (The Meanings and syntax of the Qur'an for Alnahaas). The researcher extrapolated the poetic evidence that bears the necessities in grammatical issues and extracted them. Although most scholars said that the Qur'an should not be carried out on necessity, we find that in their interpretations of the verses of the wise Quran they carried one of the aspects that are not permissible except in necessity. If the term necessity allows the poet to break the rules, is it possible to apply the term ``necessity'' to the interpretations of scholars in some aspects of readings? Did the owners of the meanings books mention the necessity of some readings? Did they choose the necessity, or did they reject it and allow others? The research aims to stand on the issues that led to the necessity of increasing the letters, clarifying the stand of scholars toward them, and solving the problem of necessity in the Qur'an by mentioning the opinions of scholars and standing by them. After the introduction, the research contained two sections, the first topic was the definition of poetic necessity, the position of Grammar scientist on necessity in the Qur'an and readings, and the approach of the owners of meaning books in resorting to necessity in letters. And the second topic was where I dealt with three issues related to the necessity of adding letters with letters and sentences, which are: (1 the introduction of a preposition on its like, (2 the increase of the conjunction (and), and (3 an increase (um), so the owners of the books of meanings in their directives to the verses of the wise Quran mentioned aspects of interpretation based on poetic necessity, even if they did not explicitly sometimes, then their opinion on necessity in the Qur'an, after an introduction in which I dealt with the grammatical issue that was addressed by the owners of the books of meanings, and I mention the opinions of scholars and whether they are necessary for them? Before concluding, I articulate the commenters' opinions, if they claimed necessity in the Holy Quran and their response for those who claimed it, and then the researcher recommends one of the opinions and a conclusion with the most prominent results of the research that I reached.
Keywords: Arabic language, meaning books, poetic necessity, grammatical guidance, increase letters.
The Purposes of Sharia and its Impact on Preserving Money in the Rank of Necessities in Terms of Nothingness According to Imam Al-Kia Al-Harasi Through His Book Ahkam Al-Quran
Authors: Mohammed Mohsen Daoud M. Huda , Khattal Makhlaf Ahmed
Published: March 2023

One of the most important legal sciences of interest to the jurist and the mufti is the science of the purposes of Sharia, which was included among the folds of the science of jurisprudence and did not separate from it until a later time, as the literature and research were devoted to it. And his perfection, Glory be to Him, in addition to recognizing the interests and their ranks that help in balancing and weighing the rulings and many other benefits obtained from this great science, is why I chose this topic for my research. I devoted the research in one of the books to one of the eminent scholars (Al-Kia Al-Harasi) in his book ``Provisions of the Qur'an.'' For the sake of this topic, I chose a part of the purposes of Sharia, which is the preservation of money from the side of nothingness, reviewed the views, vision, and analysis of this scientist in this part, and concluded my research with the most important results I reached.
 Keywords: Al-Kia Al-Harasi, the purposes of Sharia, the necessities, money, interests, the provisions of the Qur'an
Molecular basis of amyloid deposition in myocardium: not only ATTR and AL. Case report
Authors: Andreeva S. E. , Snetkov P. P. , Vakhrushev Yu. A. , Piankov I. A. , Yaznevich O. O. , Bortsova M. A. , Morozkina S.  N. , Kajava A. V. , Kostareva A. A. , Uspenskaya M. V.
Published: March 2023

Alterations in the proteostasis network and accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates — is one of the new pathogenesis concepts of chronic heart failure. We hypothesis in addition to well-known transthyretin (ATTR) and AL-amyloidosis some patients may represent amyloid lesion in myocardium came from undescribed amyloidogenic precursors due to misfolding of myocardial structural proteins.

Here, we report on the case of patient with hypertrophic and restrictive phenotype of cardiomyopathy, biventricular heart failure, considered for heart transplant, and excluded known types of amyloidosis. Genetic testing revealed extended deletion in the gene of giant protein titin (TTN).

We present with the use of bioinformatic analysis and molecular modeling how this mutation could lead to unfolding of corresponding protein and open its amyloidogenic motifs for intermolecular interactions, therefore, provide amyloidogenic ability. This data enables in more detail to decipher the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure on the background of cardiomyopathy, planning further studies for development of personalized risk profiling in different types of amyloidosis and elaborate more personalized treatment approach for such patients in the future.
Heat shock proteins as diagnostic and prognostic markers in malignant tumors of the central nervous system
Authors: Nazaralieva E. T. , Fedorov V. S. , Zabrodskaya Yu. M. , Kim A. V. , Djanaliev B. R. , Shevtsov M. A. , Samochernych K. A.
Published: March 2023

This review overview current epidemiology data of malignant tumors of the central nervous system, and determines the significance of molecular diagnostics and expression of heat shock proteins in tumorigenesis. Particular attention is paid to the description of molecular chaperones as diagnostic and prognostic markers, as well as the prospects for chaperones using in personalized therapy the central nervous system tumors. The search for literature was carried out on the database platforms Medline (via PubMed) and Scopus, Cochrane Library, The Lancet Public Health Journal published between 1988 and 2022. The material was searched for keywords and terms, including “heat shock proteins”, “tumors of the central nervous system”, “brain tumors”, “molecular diagnostics”, “expression of molecular chaperones”, Hsp110, Hsp90, Hsp70, Hsp60, Hsp40, small HSPs. Molecular chaperones, due to their important role in physiological processes in the cell, are highly expressed in brain tumors, and the expression level of HSPs strongly correlates with the degree of malignancy, invasive potential, and resistance to radiochemotherapy. For some HSPs (i.e. HSP10, HSPB1, DNAJC10, HSPA7, HSP90) a direct correlation has been found between the level of protein expression (based on IHC analysis) and a poor overall survival prognosis for patients with glial tumors. This indicates the prognostic value of these markers, which in the future may be included in the diagnostic panel when examining a tumor sample.
Transcendentne kino Darrena Aronofsky’ego: Film, sacrum i mit
Authors: Kępiński Marcin
Published: March 2023

Książka o transcendentnym kinie Darrena Aronofsky’ego zabiera czytelnika w podróż po wybranej filmografii tego wybitnego amerykańskiego reżysera. Monografia, poświęcona w całości jego niezwykłej twórczości, mającej pośród filmoznawców oraz publiczności filmowej tak grono oddanych wielbicieli, jak i krytyków. Mocny, wręcz anarchistyczny akcent pada tu na typ przedstawianego bohatera filmowego, żyjącego na marginesie społeczeństwa i świadomie odrzucającego jego normatywne struktury. Filmy, jak również literatura, do której książka się odwołuje, są wyrazem postawy krytycznej wobec przemocy symbolicznej i narzucania jednostce ograniczających ją twórczo norm kulturowych, nakazujących takie, a nie inne rozumienie i przeżywanie otaczającego świata. Wnikliwy obserwator twórczości Darrena Aronofsky’ego dostrzeże istnienie w niej problematyki metafizycznej, niekiedy wprost zwróconej w stronę zagadnień religijnych. Taki rodzaj kina możemy nazwać transcendentnym. To kino tylko pozornie pesymistyczne w swej wymowie. Warto szukać mitycznych opowieści, by próbować usłyszeć i zrozumieć to, co mają nam one do zaoferowania. Warto zwrócić się ku transcendencji i próbować wyrażać niewyrażalne, także w sztuce filmowej, tak jak czyni to Darren Aronofsky, który pragnie być powiernikiem wielkich narracji mitycznych. Te cechy, tak charakterystyczne dla reżysera, dają się dostrzec, w mniejszym lub większym stopniu, we wszystkich jego filmach, a zwłaszcza tych, przywoływanych w niniejszej monografii. Będzie ona interesująca dla czytelnika oczekującego od współczesnego kina czegoś więcej, niż niewyszukanej rozrywki i pragnącego wyjść poza jego ludyczny wymiar.
Accessibility of instructional materials for effective teaching: outlook from high schools in Eleme, River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ukhurebor Kingsley , Odinakachi Obiukwu Eucharia , Mbalisi Festus Onyeka , Opateye Johnson , Leonard Enoch
Published: March 2023

The study focuses on the accessibility of instructional material for effective teaching in secondary (high) schools in Eleme, Rivers State, Nigeria. The population of the study consisted of 450 teachers from eight secondary (high) schools using a structured research questionnaire. The questionnaires were administered to 78 teachers from eight secondary (high) schools. Percentages (%) and frequency counts were used to assess the data that had been obtained. The numerical values of the estimated % of the response options’ values served as the basis for the decision. Any item with a % score of 50 or higher was considered to be accessible (available), whereas % values lower than 50 were considered to be unavailable. The analysis's findings indicated that these secondary (high) schools had a poor supply of instructional materials for efficient instruction. The little teaching resources that were provided were insufficient, and the teachers either could hardly use them or did not know how to use them, so they were rarely used. The research also revealed that teaching without instructional resources is ineffective; thus, for efficient teaching and learning, teachers should make the most of the instructional materials that are already accessible. The study suggests that the government set aside enough money in the budget to increase access to teaching resources across the board for all public secondary (high) schools. This study recommends more investigation into how teachers utilize instructional resources for efficient teaching and learning. Hence, it is believed that this findings from this study will attempt to bring solutions to the inaccessibility and underuse of instructional resources in teaching and studying in high schools.
Keywords: Academic performance; Learning; Student; School; Teaching
Azmat al-Insaniyah fi Syi’ri “Fi Intidzar al-mawt” li Samar Yazbik
Authors: Rofidah Ni'ma , Mubarok Baihaqi , Faisol M.
Published: March 2023

The Arab Spring is a prominent example of the spread of cross-national regime contention. It is widely accepted that succesfull for regime contention triggered protest in Tunisia and Egypt and other countries. And Syria was one of the countries affected by it revolution. This study aims to examine the poem by Samar Yazbik entitled “Fi Intidzar al-Mawt” which describes the humanitarian crisis that occurred in Syria during the post-Arab Spring when the civil war caused the conflict between the opposition and the government to be a bloodshed. Researchers try to study using Abraham's theory of multilevel needs. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis with reading and note-taking techniques. And the result of this study is to know clearly that the conflict between the opposition and the Assad regime that broke the peace made Syrians lose their rights as whole human beings. So the conclusion of this study is that this poem shows its expertise in describing the tense conditions of Syria due to the post-Arab Spring conflict.
Social Criticsm in The Short Story “Lailatu Zifaf (Wedding Night)” By Najib Kailani
Authors: Thoriqussuud Muhammad , Fahad Malik
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Every literary work created conveys certain messages about social life from the author's point of view, these messages may be the author's way of addressing real social problems. Social criticism contributed to clarifying this issue. Social criticism will show readers that every literary work is a mirror of social and cultural life.The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of social criticism in the short story "Lailatu Zifaf (wedding night) by Najib Kailani from the perspective of literary sociology. This research uses a sociology of literature approach that focuses on the theory of social criticism. The data collection technique used in this research is note-taking technique. The data that has been collected was analyzed using a descriptive method with content analysis. The data source of this research is the short story “Lailatu Zifaf (wedding night) by Najib Kailani. The results showed the forms of social criticism in the short story "Lailatu Zifaf (wedding night) by Najib Kailani, namely (1) social criticism of forced marriages, (2) social criticism of the barbarity of husbands against their wives, (3) social criticism of the perceived position of women lower than men. And there are two forms of delivery of social criticism in this short story, namely (1) direct delivery, and (2) indirect delivery.
Introdução: Lutando pelo Cerrado – um olhar territorial sobre uma fronteira disputada
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Cabral Lídia , Sérgio Sérgio , Shankland Alex
Published: March 2023

À medida que os sistemas agroalimentares globais estão sob crescente tensão, os debates sobre o seu futuro tornaram-se altamente polarizados, expondo diferenças fundamentais nos entendimentos e prioridades: produção industrial versus direitos tradicionais; rendimentos a curto prazo versus sustentabilidade a longo prazo; alimentos baratos versus alimentos saudáveis. O Brasil está no centro desses debates, sendo o Cerrado o centro das atenções desde a Revolução Verde, impulsionada pelos cultivos de soja. Acompanhada pelo desmatamento, degradação do solo e esgotamento dos recursos hídricos, a fronteira de produção agrícola do Brasil mudou-se agora para o norte, na região do Matopiba. Esta edição do IDS Bulletin explora a transformação territorial em curso, considerando as lógicas violentas da extração nas zonas fronteiriças, a apropriação da natureza e a dinâmica da resistência nas esferas local e internacional. Esta edição, ao expor tanto a apropriação material como discursiva vivida pelo Cerrado, caracteriza-o como um local-chave de injustiças multi escalares contra as pessoas e a natureza, que precisam ser tratadas por meio de esforços para garantir sistemas agroalimentares mais justos e sustentáveis.
Oral intake of Bioactive Collagen Peptides in the improvement of skin and hair: clinical studies by instrumental measurements
Authors: Maia Campos Patricia M. B. G. , Oliveira de Melo Maísa , Mendes Fossa Shirata Marina , Gabarra Leite Marcella
Published: March 2023

The effect of collagen peptides on various aspects of skin and hair physiology is known but needs further studies. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical changes in skin and hair after 90 days of treatment with oral supplementation of 5 g/day of collagen peptides. For this, 60 healthy female participants were enrolled, aged 45 to 60 years old, with the primary objective of evaluating the effect of the ingestion of a bioactive collagen peptides-based supplementation in the cutaneous microrelief, reduction of wrinkles, thickness, and echogenicity of the dermis, as well as in the mechanical properties of the hair using biophysical and skin imaging techniques. The present study showed important benefits in relevant skin visual parameters, dermis density, and hair strength with the obtained data. In addition, considering that the aging process affects the hair's mechanical resistance due to hair fiber thinner, the proposed treatment was effective for aged hair. In conclusion, the collagen peptides oral supplementation is essential not only for improving skin conditions but also for hair care once it significantly increases the mechanical hair resistance evaluated by objective measurements. Keywords: Collagen peptides, skin aging, skin imaging techniques, hair mechanical properties, clinical study
Evaluation of the influence of the application of a cosmetic formulation on the skin morphological characteristics by Reflectance Confocal Microscopy
Authors: Maia Campos Patricia M. B. G. , D’Angelo Costa Gabriela Maria
Published: March 2023

Reflectance Confocal Microscopy (RCM) is a non-invasive imaging technique with near-histological resolution that allows evaluation of the morphological and structural characteristics of the skin. In this context, the aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of the application of a cosmetic formulation on the skin morphological characteristics by RCM. The study included six female subjects, aged 40 to 50 years. Measurements in terms of epidermis thickness, dermal papillae depth (DPD), interkeratinocytes brightness (IB), furrows morphology, skin surface homogeneity (SSH), honeycomb pattern, skin hyperpigmentation, dermal papillae and dermis morphology were performed using RCM before and after a 90-day period of formulation application on the face. The studied formulation showed a significance increase of DPD after the 90 day period, showing an improvement on the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ). In addition, an increase of IB in the granular layer and an improvement of dermis morphology were observed after the treatment. In conclusion, the obtained results by RCM showed an improvement of morphological characteristics of the skin after application of the studied cosmetic formulation for 90 day period when compared to the initial baseline, as it improved epidermis and dermoepidermal junction morphology. Keywords: Clinical efficacy, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, cosmetic formulation
Experience and Perspectives of Transportation Process Control Automation for Rapid-Transit Transport of Urban Agglomerations
Authors: Sidorenko Valentina , Kopylova Ekaterina , Safronov Anton , Tumanov Mihail
Published: March 2023

The article analyses the technological process of transportation process organization and its control in different systems of urban agglomeration rapid-transit transport. It is presented the generalization of organization technological schemes of transportation process at the compilation of normative documents-schedules of: train traffic, rolling stock turnover, work of locomotive teams. Common features, allowing to share automation and digitization positive experience from one transport systems to another, are revealed. As a typical example for urban agglomeration rapid-transit transport, the work of Moscow Central Ring in data flow diagram notation is considered. It has been shown that the conditions of traffic planning on Moscow Central Ring are analogous to active ones on the subway ring lines. As generalizing notions, there are: mixing, non-parallelism, zoning, non-autonomy. Corresponding illustrative examples are given. Congested experience in the sphere of control automation for transportation process of rapid-transit transport of urban agglomeration is considered on the examples of railway section Nizhniy Novgorod – Uren’ as well as Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line of Moscow subway (electrodepots “Kaluzhskoye” and “Sviblovo”). The article describes initial data sets for to perform train traffic schedule, the purpose of its performance has been formulated, limitations, reflecting the links between objects, inside the set of given resources, and limitations, being defined by rules of passenger service, have been revealed. Analysis, pursued in the article, has shown the perspective directions of automated transport systems development on knowledge accumulated bases. As a result of the application of complex approach to the solution of automated control tasks at the use of artificial intelligence technologies and big databases usage, it’s planned to increase the efficiency usage for given resources set, train traffic schedule implementation percentage and others; to reduce information transfer error number as well as those, appeared as a result of negative human factor influence and so on.