bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ayurvedic management of Nasa Arsha w.s.r. to Nasal Polyp: A Case Report
Authors: Malaviya Poonam , D.B. Vaghela
Published: December 2024

Nasa Arsha is one among the Nasagata Roga explained in Ayurvedic classics. When the Prakupit Dosha gets localised in the Ghran Pradesh, the person gets the symptoms like Pratishyaya (cold), Atim Matra Kshavathu (excessive sneezing), Kruchchhra Uchchhawas (difficulty in breathing), Putinasya (fetor nasalis), Shirah Shul (headache), Anunasik Vakya Dukha (difficulty in nasal letters). Nasal polyp is oedematous grape-like protrusions most often originating in the upper part of the nose around the osteomeatal complex on the lateral wall. The surface epithelium tends to be smooth and consists of pale translucent tissue which distinguishes them from the more vascular mucosa of the nasal cavity. Polyps can vary widely in size and should be considered a bilateral condition. Rare cases of unilateral polyps should only be diagnosed. Shikhari Taila, known for its anti-inflammatory and antihistaminic properties, this medicated oil penetrates deep into the fine channels, facilitating Sroto Shodhan (cleansing of the channels).
Effective management of Kitibha Kushta (Scalp Psoriasis) through Ayurveda: A Case Report
Authors: Shivaleela S Kalyani  , Chandrashekhar R. Honawad  , Rohin Nagur
Published: December 2024

Introduction:- In today’s era where the lifestyle scenario became more sedentary, including improper habit of eating food, lack of physical exercise, unhygienic conditions which leads to risk of many skin diseases like psoriasis. Psoriasis is a long term auto-immune dermatological condition in which there is itching all over the body, dryness & redness of skin and scaling appears on the affected site. In Ayurveda psoriasis can be correlated with Kitibha Kushta is a type of Kshudra Kushta exhibiting in the form of lesions with Shyava Varnata, Kina-Khara Sparsha, Parushata etc. Methodology: A 48 years old female patient came with the chief complaints of flaky skin lesions over the scalp, ears and eyebrows since 2-3 years, associated with severe itching on the lesions. The case was diagnosed as Kitibha Kushta and managed with Samshodhana and Samshamana Chiktsa successfully. Result: The patient reported a significant improvement in the complaints. Conclusion: Kitibha Kushta is a Vata- Kapha Pradhana Tridosaja Vyadhi Classical Vamana Karma was done with Madanaphala, Indrayava, Yastimadhu, Patola, Nimba. Classical Vamana karma is very effective in Kitibha Kushta due to its Sodhana property.
Evaluation of RMES, an Automated Software Tool Utilizing AI, for Literature Screening with Reference to Published Systematic Reviews as Case-Studies: Development and Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sugiura Ayaka , Saegusa Satoshi , Jin Yingzi , Yoshimoto Riki , Smith Nicholas D , Dohi Koji , Higuchi Tadashi , Kozu Tomotake
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are important to evidence-based medicine, but the information retrieval and literature screening procedures are burdensome tasks. Rapid Medical Evidence Synthesis (RMES; Deloitte Tohmatsu Risk Advisory LLC) is a software designed to support information retrieval, literature screening, and data extraction for evidence-based medicine.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of RMES for literature screening with reference to published systematic reviews.

METHODS

We used RMES to automatically screen the titles and abstracts of PubMed-indexed articles included in 12 systematic reviews across 6 medical fields, by applying 4 filters: (1) study type; (2) study type + disease; (3) study type + intervention; and (4) study type + disease + intervention. We determined the numbers of articles correctly included by each filter relative to those included by the authors of each systematic review. Only PubMed-indexed articles were assessed.

RESULTS

Across the 12 reviews, the number of articles analyzed by RMES ranged from 46 to 5612. The number of PubMed-cited articles included in the reviews ranged from 4 to 47. The median (range) percentage of articles correctly labeled by RMES using filters 1-4 were: 80.9% (57.1%-100%), 65.2% (34.1%-81.8%), 70.5% (0%-100%), and 58.6% (0%-81.8%), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated good performance and accuracy of RMES for the initial screening of the titles and abstracts of articles for use in systematic reviews. RMES has the potential to reduce the workload involved in the initial screening of published studies.
Feasibility and Acceptability of Using Ecological Momentary Assessment and Wearable Sensors to Assess Exposure to Minority Stress and Physiological Responses among Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adults (Preprint)
Authors: Urueta Tapia Dulce , Corliss Heather L. , Lee Kang Hyuk , Calzo Jerel P. , Jun Hee-Jin
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Most studies on the effects of minority stresses on health in sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations use retrospective surveys. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and wearable sensor technologies enable real-time assessment of stress and immediate health effects. These methods provide a more accurate understanding of the interplay between minority stressors and bodily responses, leading to improving health for SGM populations.

OBJECTIVE

A pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a methodological protocol using EMA and non-invasive wearable sensor technologies to estimate the impact of minority stress experiences on physiological responses.

METHODS

The mEMA app was used to capture EMA and sensor data. Participants (N=20) completed EMA surveys four times daily over 14 days while wearing Garmin Vivosmart4 watches measuring heart rate variability (HRV). EMA was used to measure minority stress and general stress experiences. HRV was calculated using data collected through wearable sensors.

RESULTS

Participants completed 89.4% (1001/1120) of EMA surveys and wore the sensor for 74.6% (SD=24%) of the expected time (240 hours). Eighty-five percent of the participants wore the sensor every day. Ninety percent of participants reported comfort with the sensor and found the mEMA app user-friendly.

CONCLUSIONS

This study supports the feasibility and acceptability of smartphones and wearable sensors to collect EMA and sensor data to capture real-time minority stress experiences and physiological responses. Additional research is needed to confirm the usage of this protocol for observational and intervention studies to address the detrimental health impacts of minority stress in this population.
Online Communities as a Support System for Alzheimer’s and Dementia Care: Large-Scale Exploratory Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kaliappan Sidharth , Liu Chunyu , Jain Yoshee , Karkar Ravi , Saha Koustuv
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the leading type of dementia, demanding comprehensive understanding and intervention strategies. In the United States, where over 6 million people are impacted, the prevalence of AD and related dementias (ADRD) presents a growing public health challenge. However, individuals living with AD/ADRD and their caregivers frequently express feelings of marginalization, describing interactions characterized by perceptions of patient infantilization and a lack of respect.

OBJECTIVE

Our study aimed to investigate the needs and concerns expressed by participants in social communities focused on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), specifically on the platforms Reddit’s r/Alzheimers and ALZConnected. We also examined the nature of the social support they offer and seek within these communities.

METHODS

We collected approximately 14,000 posts and comments from the r/Alzheimers subreddit spanning July 2014 to November 2023, and around 90,000 posts and comments from ALZConnected between December 2020 (the community’s earliest post) and November 2023. We conducted topic modeling using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, followed by qualitative interpretation to identify the major topical themes of discussions. We employed transfer learning classifiers to identify the occurrences of emotional and informational support in the comments (or responses) in the discussions. We built regression models to examine how various topical themes are associated with the kinds of support received.

RESULTS

Our analysis revealed a diverse range of topics, reflecting community members’ varying needs and concerns of individuals affected by AD/ADRD. These themes encapsulate the primary discussions within the online communities: memory care, nursing and caregiving, gratitude and acknowledgment, and legal and financial considerations. Our findings indicated a higher prevalence of informational support compared to emotional support. Regression models revealed that emotional support primarily occurs in posts relating to nursing and caring, and informational support primarily occurs in posts concerning the medical condition and diagnosis, legal and financial, and caregiving at home.

CONCLUSIONS

This study reveals that online communities dedicated to AD/ADRD support engage in discussions on a wide range of topics, such as memory care, nursing, caregiving, and legal and financial challenges. The findings shed light on the key pain points and concerns faced by individuals managing AD/ADRD in their households, revealing how they leverage online platforms for guidance and support. These insights underscore the need for targeted institutional and social interventions to address the specific needs of AD/ADRD patients, caregivers, and other family members.
Building Strong Foundations: Nonrandomized Interventional Study of a Novel, Digitally Delivered Fall Prevention Program for Older Adults (Preprint)
Authors: Wing David , Nichols Jeanne F , Barkai Hava Shoshana , Culbert Olivia , Moreno Daniel , Higgins Michael , O'Brien Anna , Perez Mariana , Davey Hope , Moran Ryan
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Injuries from falls are a major concern among older adults. Targeted exercise has been shown to improve fall risk, and recommendations for identifying and referring older adults for exercise-based interventions exist. However, even when very inexpensive or free, many do not use available fall prevention programs, citing barriers related to convenience and safety. These issues are even greater among older adults residing in rural areas where facilities are less abundant. These realities highlight the need for different approaches to reducing falls in novel ways that increase reach and are safe and effective. Web-based delivery of exercise interventions offers some exciting and enticing prospects.

OBJECTIVE

Our objective was to assess the efficacy of the Strong Foundations exercise program to change markers of physical function, posture, balance, strength, and fall risk.

METHODS

Strong Foundations is a once weekly (60 minutes), 12-week iterative program with 3 core components: postural alignment and control, balance and mobility, and muscular strength and power. We used a quasi-experimental design to determine changes in physical function specific to balance, postural control, and muscular strength among older adults at low or moderate risk of falling.

RESULTS

A total of 55 low-risk and 37 moderate-risk participants were recruited. Participants significantly improved on the 30-second Chair Stand (mean change of 1, SD 3.3 repetitions; P=.006) and Timed Up and Go (mean change of 0.2, SD 0.7 seconds; P=.004), with the moderate-risk group generally improving to a greater degree than the low-risk group. Additionally, Short Physical Performance Battery performance improved significantly in the moderate-risk category (P=.02). The majority of postural measures showed statistically significant improvement for both groups (P<.05). Measures of “relaxed” posture showed improvements between 6% and 27%. When an “as tall as possible” posture was adopted, improvements were ~36%.

CONCLUSIONS

In this 12-week, iterative, web-based program, we found older adults experienced improvement not only in measures used in clinical contexts, such as the 30-second Chair Stand and Timed Up and Go, but also contextualized gains by providing deeper phenotypical measurement related to posture, strength, and balance. Further, many of the physical improvements were attenuated by baseline fall risk level, with those with the highest level of risk having the greater gains, and, thus, the most benefit from such interventions.
Advantages and Inconveniences of a Multi-Agent Large Language Model System to Mitigate Cognitive Biases in Diagnostic Challenges (Preprint)
Authors: Bousquet Cedric , Beltramin Divà
Published: December 2024

UNSTRUCTURED
Development and Psychometric Validation of Large Language Model and Artificial Intelligence Enabling and Self-Regulation Tool (LLMAI-ESR 32) for Medical and Health Sciences Students (Preprint)
Authors: Valdez Glenn Ford , Alhowaymel Fahad M , Abaoud Abdulaziz , Pandaan Ramon Perley , Mohammed Saeed Abdalrahman Abdallatif
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

The Large Language Model and Artificial Intelligence Enabling and Self-Regulation tool (LLMAI-ESR 32) is specifically designed for medical and health sciences students.

OBJECTIVE

This study develops and psychometrically validates the tool to assess students’ ethical perspectives, usage behaviors, and understanding of AI-enabled large language models in medical education.

METHODS

The LLMAI-ESR 32 was developed through a systematic review and expert validation to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the included items. Psychometric testing was conducted to evaluate its reliability and validity.

RESULTS

The tool demonstrates high internal consistency, with an overall Cronbach’s alpha of α = 0.934, indicating strong reliability. Significant relationships were found between the assessed variables, highlighting the tool’s ability to capture knowledge, usage, and ethical considerations. The connections between different AI tools and their usage further support the tool’s effectiveness in evaluating self-regulation and enabling variables.

CONCLUSIONS

The LLMAI-ESR 32 is a valid, robust, and reliable psychometric measure, making it a useful tool for evaluating the integration of large language models and AI in medical and applied health science education.

CLINICALTRIAL

NA
“Moriré contento de haber dado mi sangre por mi querida Patria”
Authors: Maubert Lucas
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes how the European communities residing in northern Chile’s cities of Tacna and Arica reacted to the outbreak of WWI. Based on an analysis of regional journalistic and administrative documents and diplomatic archives, the study aims to reconstruct and examine the various mobilization processes within the region’s European communities. It examines the challenges they faced during the war, e.g., military mobilization, the neutrality of the Chilean State, the legal problem of dual nationality, coexistence with “enemy” national groups and rearguard charitable actions. In this way, the article argues that the war influenced the redefinition of these groups’ identities and relations with their homelands. It shows that the war experiences of the European communities in Latin America were diverse and depended on the country where they resided as well as regional nuances.
Capítulo 3. Hallazgos Electrofisiológicos en Pacientes con Síndrome de Williams
Authors: Rodríguez-Camacho Mario Arturo , Prieto-Corona Belen
Published: December 2024

Las técnicas electrofisiológicas como el electroencefalograma (EEG) y los Potenciales Relacionados con Eventos (PRE) proveen información valiosa sobre el procesamiento cerebral de los estímulos en diferentes contextos. Son registros de la actividad eléctrica de la corteza cerebral que se obtienen de la superficie del cuero cabelludo con la ayuda de electrodos y amplificadores. Si bien en personas con SW existe un número limitado de estudios usando estas técnicas, el presente capítulo da una panorámica general al respecto. Los estudios con EEG parecen identificar un patrón atípico de actividad cerebral caracterizado por una disminución de amplitud (voltaje), mayor presencia de frecuencias lentas y falta de reactividad a la apertura y cierre de los ojos. En diferentes condiciones de registro, como durante el reposo, en la apreciación de caras, o de ritmos musicales, o durante el sueño, se han descrito características atípicas del EEG en esta población.
Los estudios con PRE han mostrado una controversia sobre si las personas con SW presentan o no una audición atípica que pudiera afectar los procesos cognoscitivos superiores como la atención, el control inhibitorio o el lenguaje, como se describe en el capítulo. Se resumen rasgos de los PRE en personas con SW, obtenidos en distintos contextos como en tareas de atención, de inhibición de respuestas, de percepción visoespacial, de lenguaje e incluso algunas que abordan aspectos de la cognición social como la apreciación de la prosodia en el lenguaje y la confiabilidad que producen las expresiones faciales.
Aunque este es un campo en el que todavía debe avanzarse más, las alteraciones que presentan las personas con SW en los estudios electrofisiológicos complementan la información que se tiene de sus dificultades a nivel cognoscitivo y conductual, para mejorar la comprensión global que se tiene de este trastorno genético.
Introducción
Authors: Serrano-Juárex Carlos Alberto , Rodríguez-Camacho Mario Arturo
Published: December 2024

Los autores de esta obra presentan una visión integral del Síndrome de Williams desde la perspectiva de la neurociencia cognitiva, con el objetivo de contribuir a la comprensión y el manejo clínico de este trastorno del neurodesarrollo. Esta compilación bibliográfica aborda la relación entre el genotipo, el fenotipo neuropsicológico y las características del cerebro, proporcionando información útil para estudiantes, profesionales de la salud y público interesado.

Planteamientos Clave de los Autores
Relación entre Genes, Cerebro y Conducta:
La obra resalta cómo los avances tecnológicos han permitido vincular genes específicos del Síndrome de Williams con alteraciones neuroanatómicas y funcionales, impactando las funciones cognitivas y conductuales.

Contribución de la Neurociencia Cognitiva:
Se enfatiza la importancia de un enfoque multidisciplinario para estudiar cómo el cerebro sano y enfermo influye en la conducta, destacando el papel de la neuropsicología para identificar dominios cognitivos afectados y diseñar intervenciones efectivas.

Necesidad de Investigación y Práctica Clínica:
Los autores reconocen la falta de literatura especializada en español sobre este síndrome y proponen este texto como una herramienta que integra investigación actualizada y orientaciones prácticas.
Prólogo
Authors: Arango-Lasprilla Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

El prólogo destaca la limitada atención que se ha dado, desde las neurociencias básicas hasta disciplinas aplicadas como la neuropsicología, al estudio de trastornos genéticos que afectan la infancia y adolescencia. Factores como la baja incidencia de estas patologías y la escasez de recursos han contribuido a esta brecha investigativa. Este libro busca llenar ese vacío, centrándose en el Síndrome de Williams, una condición genética que impacta el desarrollo físico y cognitivo de quienes la padecen.
Alcalase immobilization onto chitosan/glutaraldehyde/tripolyphosphate beads obtained by inverse emulsion technique
Authors: Zuza Prastalo , Milasinovic Nikola , Jonovic Marko , Kalagasidis-Krusic Melina , Knezevic-Jugovic Zorica
Published: December 2024

Enzymes immobilization can efficiently solve limitations of their large-scale
application, such as stability and reusability. In this study, Alcalase?
2.4L (protease from Bacillus licheniformis) was covalently immobilized onto
chitosan beads obtained by inverse emulsion technique using 1.5% (m/v) of
chitosan and 0.67% (v/v) or 1.0% (v/v) of glutaraldehyde (CTPP (1.5/0.67)
and CTPP (1.5/1.0)). Afterwards, the beads were additionally crosslinked by
immersion into 10 % (m/v) tripolyphosphate solution. Parameters studied were
enzyme loading, enzyme coupling yield, beads diameter, SEM, biocatalyst
activity and FTIR. The beads had adequate enzyme loading and enzyme coupling
yield (Pgmax was 117.1 mg/g dry CTPP 1.5/0.67 and 90.1 mg/g dry CTPP
1.5/1.0; and hmax was 96.7% for both carriers). CTPP (1.5/1.00) beads were
smaller (diameter 635.2 ?25.2 mm wet/ 230.4?12.5 mm dry beads) and showed
higher specific activity of 20.1 ? 0.23 IU/mgprotein. The immobilized
Alcalase? 2.4L was tested for hydrolysing egg white and soy proteins.
Alcalase? 2.4L, covalently attached to CTTP (1.5/1.0) chitosan beads, is a
promising choice for industrial processes involving egg white protein
hydrolysis, as the enzyme achieved a notable hydrolysis rate of 26.34 ?
0.879% after 195 minutes. Additionally, it remained effective through five
successive applications under practical conditions (50?C, pH 8).
Voluntary Disclosure of Workforce Gender Diversity
Authors: Liang Chuchu , Lourie Ben , Nekrasov Alexander , Yoo Il Sun
Published: December 2024

We examine managerial incentives to disclose the gender diversity of a firm’s workforce. We exploit information from employees’ online profiles to infer the gender diversity of nondisclosing firms. Within industry, we find that firms are more likely to disclose gender diversity when women comprise a higher proportion of their workforce, consistent with managerial incentives to disclose favorable information. However, disclosure is more prevalent in industries with a lower proportion of female employees, consistent with a poor gender diversity environment making a firm’s gender diversity appear relatively more favorable. Regarding the potential benefits of disclosure, disclosing firms enjoy more favorable media coverage of the firm’s diversity and attract a larger number of gender-lens ESG funds. Disclosing firms with a higher proportion of female employees enjoy greater benefits. Overall, our study broadens our understanding of the evolving corporate disclosure landscape by providing evidence on firms’ incentives to disclose workforce gender diversity.

Data availability: All data used in this study are publicly available from sources identified in the manuscript.

JEL Classifications: G10; G20; M41.
Use of SGLT2i Versus DPP-4i as an Add-on Therapy and the Risk of PAD-Related Surgical Events (Amputation, Stent Placement, or Vascular Surgery): A Cohort Study in Veterans With Diabetes
Authors: Griffin Katherine E. , Snyder Kathryn , Javid Amir H. , Hackstadt Amber , Greevy Robert , Grijalva Carlos G. , Roumie Christianne L.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To compare the risk of composite peripheral artery disease (PAD) surgical outcome, including peripheral revascularization and amputation procedures, between new users of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4is).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This retrospective cohort study of U.S. veterans age ≥18 years with diabetes who received care from the Veterans Health Administration was performed from 1 October 2000 to 31 December 2021. Data were linked to Medicare, Medicaid, and the National Death Index. New use of SGLT2i or DPP-4i medications as an add-on to metformin, sulfonylurea, or insulin treatment alone or in combination was evaluated for an association with PAD surgical procedure for peripheral revascularization and amputation. A Cox proportional hazards model for time-to-PAD event analysis compared the risk of a PAD event between SGLT2is and DPP-4is in a propensity score–weighted cohort with a competing risk of death and allowance for events to occur up to 90 days or 360 days after stopping SGLT2is.

RESULTS

The weighted cohort included 76,072 SGLT2i vs. 75,833 DPP-4i use episodes. The median age was 69 years, HbA1c was 8.4% (interquartile range [IQR] 7.5–9.4%), and the median diabetes duration was 10.1 (IQR 6.6–14.6) years. There were 874 and 780 PAD events among SGLT2i and DPP-4i users, respectively, for an event rate of 11.2 (95% CI 10.5–11.9) and 10.0 (9.4–10.6) per 1,000 person-years (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.18 [95% CI 1.08–1.29]). When PAD events were allowed for 360 days after SGLT2i use ended, the aHR was 1.16 (95% CI 1.06–1.26).

CONCLUSIONS

SGLT2i as an add-on diabetes therapy was associated with an increased cause-specific hazard of PAD surgeries compared with DPP-4i.
5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , McCoy Rozalina G. , Aleppo Grazia , Balapattabi Kirthikaa , Beverly Elizabeth A. , Briggs Early Kathaleen , Bruemmer Dennis , Echouffo-Tcheugui Justin B. , Eichorst Barbara , Ekhlaspour Laya , Garg Rajesh , Hassanein Mohamed , Khunti Kamlesh , Lal Rayhan , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , Middelbeek Roeland J.W. , Pandya Naushira , Pekas Elizabeth J. , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Tanenbaum Molly L. , Urbanski Patti , Bannuru Raveendhara R.
Published: December 2024

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Model GHT-SVM for Traffic Sign Detection Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm Based On Gabor Filter and Top-Black Hat Transform
Authors: Ayumi Vina , Noprisson Handrie , Dwika Putra Erwin , Utami Marissa
Published: December 2024

A factor that can hinder the detection and recognition of traffic signs is the variation in lighting in the image of traffic signs.  This study aims to detect traffic symbols using Gabor Filter (GFT), Top Hat Transform (THT), and Black Hat Transform (BHT) methods on the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm for traffic sign dataset images with data problems that tend to have dark backgrounds at night and bright backgrounds during the day. From the experimental results, GHT-SVM gets the highest accuracy compared to HSV-SVM, HSV-RF, HSV-KNN, and H2T-SVM models. Based on experimental results, H2T-SVM from HOG ⊕ ENT ⊕ BHT ⊕ SVM results get the best accuracy of 86.42%. The Gabor Filter (GFT) parameters used are the number of filters with a value of 16, ksize with a value of 30, sigma with a standard deviation value of 3.0, lambd with a sinusoidal factor value of 10.0, gamma with a spatial aspect ratio value of 0.5 and psi with a phase offset value of 0 while the Top Hat Transform (THT) and Black Hat Transform (BHT) methods use filterSize sizes with values (3, 3).
Developing a Marker-Based AR Application to Introduce Temples and Cultural Heritage to Younger Generations
Authors: Adi Ngurah , Sudana Oka , Cahyawan Agung
Published: December 2024

Preserving Balinese cultural heritage is crucial for sustaining community identity. In Bali, temples (pura) are central to spiritual and cultural life. However, younger generations, especially temple caretakers of Pemerajan Agung Sakti Padangsambian, are increasingly losing knowledge of these sacred spaces, weakening their sense of belonging, to preserve cultural traditions. Current media efforts has failed to engage this demographic. This research addresses this challenge by developing an application-integrated images compiled into books and Android-based AR technology. The application employed a user-centered design approach involving analysis, design, development, testing, and evaluation phases. Results show AR effectively bridges the knowledge gap, with usability scores and a significant increase in user knowledge of 42.43%. This research demonstrates AR's potential for preserving and transmitting cultural heritage, including the reconstruction of damaged historical objects through 3D modeling with the marker detection technology, to ensure seamless integration between the real and virtual worlds.
The Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning During the Product Design Process Through the Process of Design Thinking
Authors: Budi Dharma I Gusti Bagus , I Gusti Bagus Baskara Nugraha
Published: December 2024

The implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in the product design phase plays a crucial role in modern industries. The product design phase with the design thinking approach produces an innovative product that meets user requirements. The product design process, which begins with capturing user requirements and culminating in a thorough specification of a finished product, requires extensive data and expertise. Iterative product design processes contribute to the complexity of the data that must be managed within an organization. This study involved the implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software named Odoo within the product design process using a design thinking methodology. By examining the student practicum activities in automotive design, starting from the user survey phase and going all the way to the component design details, a comprehensive ERP system was developed. This system is capable of seamlessly integrating all the data throughout the entire process. Based on the outcomes of testing and assessment, it can be concluded that the modules in Odoo software can be effectively integrated into the product design process. Effective processes in integrating ERP into product design phases can improve production quality and efficiency as well as facilitate greater flexibility and innovation. Implementing ERP throughout the product design phase results in a seamless flow of information, enhanced inventory control, and overall productivity enhancement. This ultimately leads to operational efficiency, competitive advantage, and high user satisfaction in the industry.
Facial Expression Detection System for Students in Classroom Learning Process Using YoloV7
Authors: Aglaia Alifya Nuraisyar , Afdhaliyah Mukhlishah , Adiba Fhatiah , Kaswar Andi Baso , Muhammad Fajar B  , Andayani Dyah Darma , Yahya Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The utilization of technology in education is not only about using hardware or software, but also how technology can facilitate effective learning experiences. However, in the learning process there is a problem for teachers to know the level of student attention in the classroom to the material presented, so that the teacher does not know accurately the concentration of students during the learning process until it has an impact on the teacher's learning methods that are not in accordance with the characteristics of students. The purpose of this research is to detect students' facial expressions in the classroom learning process using yolov7. The implementation of several architectural models on CNN consists of several proposed methods, namely data collection, data augmentation, data annotation, split dataset, training, and model evaluation. System testing is done by measuring accuracy and comparing with other methods, namely CNN, CNN MobileNet, CNN EfficientNet-B0 and YoloV7. The test results show the average accuracy of CNN 80%, CNN MobileNet 93%, CNN EfficientNet-B0 31% and YoloV7 96%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the YoloV7 method can detect student concentration effectively and efficiently compared to CNN, CNN MobileNet, and CNN EfficientNet-B0.
Enhancing EFL Education: The Role of Metadiscourse in Language Assessment
Authors: Entika Fani Prastikawati  , Moses Adeleke Adeoye
Published: December 2024

This study was motivated by students' low ability to write and communicate effectively in English. This study aims to analyze the effect of metadiscourse on language assessment in the context of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education. This study is a qualitative research. The subjects involved in the study were students learning English as a foreign language. The data collection method was through a robust literature review to establish basic knowledge of metadiscourse and its significance in language assessment. The review also included important works on metadiscourse language evaluation theory and research investigating the relationship between metadiscourse and language skills proficiency. Using a comparative perspective, the analysis of data from language assessment utilizes pass-linguistic and pass-cultural insights to complement the knowledge of metadiscourse in EFL education. By analyzing how metadiscourse operates in specific languages and cultural contexts, the researchers found widespread patterns in addition to particular language variations in the use of metadiscourse. The results showed that metadiscourse plays an important role in shaping students' language skills ability, discourse competence, and universal communicative effectiveness. In conclusion, integrating metadiscourse in language evaluation provides great hope for improving EFL training and promoting stronger language consequences.
Audio-Based Podcast Media to Improve Listening Skills on Transitive and Intransitive Sentences
Authors: Triana Juli , Nugraheti Sismulyasih SB.  , Panca Dewi P.
Published: December 2024

The lack of teacher innovation in providing learning media makes learning activities monotonous and boring. This research aims to develop audio-based podcast learning media for Indonesian language learning in grade IV elementary schools. The type of research used is research and development, which refers to the Borg and Gall model. Determination of media validity is carried out by validating media and material experts. The subjects of this research trial were teachers and students (small-scale trial with 6 students and large-scale trial with 24 students. The methods used to collect data were observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. The instruments used in collecting data were questionnaire sheets and test questions. The techniques used to analyse the data are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative and inferential statistics. The results of the research show that the assessment given by learning media experts is 91.7%, resulting in very decent qualifications 94%, resulting in a very decent qualification. The t-test results show that there is an increase in the average pre-test and post-test scores. The N-gain test results show a value of 0.73 on the small scale in the high category and a value of 0.61 on the large scale. medium category. It was concluded that audio-based podcast learning media was useful and effective in improving the learning outcomes of class IV students in transitive and intransitive sentence material.
E-Module Teaching Materials Based on Heyzine Flipbook on the Meaning of NKRI for Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Puspitaningrum Putri Norma , Witanto Yuli
Published: December 2024

Currently, there are still many students who do not understand the Pancasila and Citizenship Education learning material. This is due to the lack of digital learning media to facilitate students' independent learning of PPKn. This research aims to develop a Civics e-module based on the Heyzine flipbook on the Meaning of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) material for Class IV Elementary School. This type of research is R & D (Research and Development) development research. The development model in this research uses the ADDIE model. The research subjects were 1 media expert and 1 material expert. This small group trial was conducted on four students from class IV elementary school. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The instruments used to collect data are validation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and test questions. The data analysis techniques used in this research are quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The research results, namely the assessment by material experts, obtained 87.50%, and media experts obtained a score of 84.09% with very good criteria. Evaluation of the effectiveness of use through the N-gain test obtained a score of 67.1% with moderate criteria, and the interpretation category was quite effective. Assessing responses via student questionnaires obtained an average score of 93% with very good criteria. It was concluded that e-modules are very suitable for use and can improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects.
Health Education with Videos on Drug Adherence in the Elderly with Hypertension
Authors: Achjar Komang Ayu Henny , Agus Sri Lestari  , Nyoman Ribek  , Ketut Gama
Published: December 2024

Adherence to medication in the elderly with hypertension is often a challenge, which can increase the risk of complications. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of health education through video on medication adherence in the elderly at Puskesmas I East Denpasar. This study uses a quantitative research design with a pre-experimental approach. The subjects of the study were 53 elderly people with hypertension. Data collection was carried out before and after the intervention using educational videos, with instruments in the form of medication compliance questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Before the education, the majority of respondents showed low compliance (52.8%). After the intervention, the high compliance rate increased significantly to 67.9%, while the low compliance decreased to 13.2%. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value = 0.000, indicating a significant influence of video education on medication adherence. Health education through videos is effective in increasing medication adherence in the elderly with hypertension. The implications of this study encourage the application of similar educational methods to improve therapy adherence in various health settings.
PENGKOMBINASIAN LOGAM DAN KAYU PADA SENI KRIYA KARYA I KETUT SADIA
Authors: Putu Krisna Yuda Utama  , Wayan Sudiarta  , I Nyoman Sila
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the production process, product forms, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in developing metal-wood combination crafts at Ketut Sadia Craftsmen in Sari Mekar Village, Buleleng Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the metal-wood combination crafts produced by Ketut Sadia consist of plaques or trophies and command sticks. These works are a combination of metal and wood, adorned with Bali's distinctive metal carvings and predetermined symbols. The process of creating metal works involves the use of various tools such as chisels, calipers, hammers, and metal cutting tools. Copper is the commonly used metal material, while teak wood is chosen for its fiber and strength. Ketut Sadia has successfully created various unique crafts by combining metal and wood. This research also discusses the principles of metal-wood combination techniques in craft art. Metal craft utilizes various processing techniques tailored to the type of metal material used. The use of materials such as aluminum, silver, and brass requires different processing methods. Additionally, Ketut Sadia also combines metal with teak wood, which has good fiber characteristics, strength, and durability. This research provides a deep understanding of the various forms of metal-wood combination crafts, the principles of combination techniques, and aesthetic assessment in the craft art produced by Ketut Sadia. The findings of this research can serve as a reference and inspiration for other craftsmen in developing metal-wood combination crafts with a unique and distinctive approach.
PATUNG PADAS DAN RAGAM HIAS YANG ADA DI PURA GUNUNG SEKAR DESA ADAT SANGSIT DANGIN YEH,KECAMATAN SAWAN, BULELENG, BALI
Authors: Janu Budi Utama Putu Tri , Sudita I Ketut , Sudarmawan Agus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1)keberadaan patung yang ada di Pura Gunung SekarDesa Adat Sangsit Dangin Yeh, Kecamatan Sawankabupaten Buleleng Bali, 2) keunikan bentuk patungdan ragam hias yang ada di Pura Gunung Sekar Desa Adat Sangsit Dangin Yeh, 3) perbedaan bentuk keunikan patung dan ragam hias di Pura Gunung Sekar dengan patung dan ragam hias yng ada di Pura sekitarnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahmetode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknikpengumpulan yakni survey awal, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pura Gunung Sekar hampir seluruh bangunannyaterbuat dari batu padas (paras) dihiasi dengan ukiranornamen dan patung-patung yang memiliki banyak keunikan, baik dari segi anatomi, gerakan patung, maupun karakter wajah setiap patungnya. Pura Gunung Sekar memiliki beragam patung dengan berbagai bentuk dan jenis. Terdapat patung-patung yang digunakan sebagai hiasan dekoratif, diletakkan di depan candi, dan juga patung-patung yang memiliki fungsi fungsional sebagai pijakan tampul atau penyangga atap bangunan pelinggih. Sebagian besar bentuk patung di Pura Gunung Sekar menyerupai sosok Yaksa, termasuk patung yang menyerupai Rangda dan patung- patung wilmana yang menjadihiasan pada dinding pelinggih utama.Patung-patungyang ada di Pura Gunung Sekar memiliki bentuk tiga dimensi dan dapat dilihat atau dinikmati dari berbagai arah. Batu padas yang digunakan untuk patung-patung di Pura Gunung Sekar memiliki strukturkepadatan yang berbeda dengan batu padas yang digunakan pada bangunan pelinggih lainnya. Batu padas yang digunakan untuk patung-patung memiliki pori-pori yang besar namun memiliki kepadatan yang sangat padat
PENERAPAN MEDIA TUTORIAL MENGGAMBAR DUA DIMENSI PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM SAKINKAKTUS SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN SENI RUPA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 JONGGAT
Authors: Erlina Nova , Sutrisno Langen Bronto , Koriawan Gede Eka Harsana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karya seni rupa 2 dimensi pada akun instagram Sakinkaktus, penerapan serta hasil karya media tutorial akun instagram Sakinkaktus dalam pembelajaran menggambar 2 dimensi pada siswa kelas X semester genap SMA Negeri 1 Jonggat tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini siswa kelas X semester genap di SMA Negeri 1 Jonggat, sedangkan objek yang diambil yakni akun instagram Sakinkaktus sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis tutorial pada pembelajaran Seni Rupa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yakni observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan hasil karya. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni penerapan media instagram sakinkaktus menjadi salah satu media pendukung dalam pembelajaran seni rupa guna mempermudah siswa dalam menciptakan karya. Penerapan media dalam pembelajaran juga mempermudah guru dalam melaksanakan sekaligus pengemabanagan kurikulum merdeka. Objek dan teknik yang ditampilkan siswa sebagian besar menggunakan teknik yang sama, dengan objek yang beragam mulai dari objek yang langsung di lingkungan dan objek yang telah jadi dalam tutorial dan ada pula karya yang menggabungkan objek lingkungan dan imajinasi untuk menimbulkan kesan artistic ke dalam karya yang telah diciptakan.
Kata-kata Kunci: Instagram, Media tutorial, Seni Rupa.
EKSISTENSI MATERI AJAR SENI LUKIS TRADISIONAL BALI PADA JURUSAN SENI LUKIS DI SMK NEGERI 1 SUKAWATI, GIANYAR
Authors: Parwata Ngakan Nyoman Adi , Ardana I Gusti Nengah Sura , Rediasa I Nyoman
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini berjudul “Eksistensi Materi Ajar Seni Lukis Tradisional Bali Pada Jurusan Seni lukis di SMK Negeri 1 Sukawati, Gianyar”. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui (1) latar belakang penggabungan materi ajar seni lukis tradisional Bali (2) jabaran dan ruang lingkup materi ajar seni lukis tradisional Bali (3) minat pendalaman terhadap seni lukis tradisional Bali oleh para peserta didik sejak penggabungan materi ajar seni lukis tradisional Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui tahapan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap kepala sekolah beserta guru seni lukis Tradisional Bali atau seni lukis dekoratif. Dengan demikian hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai berikut: (1) latar belakang penggabungan materi ajar seni lukis tradisional Bali agar seni lukis tradisional Bali tetap eksis di pendidikan formal (2) materi ajar seni lukis tradisional Bali yang diperoleh oleh peserta didik lebih banyak dibandingkan setelah penggabungan menjadi satu jurusan (3) minat pendalaman terhadap seni lukis tradisional Bali dapat dilihat dari hasil karya yang sudah dikerjakan oleh para peserta didik.
Kata-kata Kunci: eksistensi, materi ajar, seni lukis tradisional bali
PENERAPAN RAGAM MOTIF BATAK KARO PADA GERABAH
Authors: Br. Sitepu Deby Chintya Adelita , Suartini Luh , Sutrisno Langen Bronto
Published: December 2024

Penerapan Ragam Motif Batak Karo Pada Gerabah ini diteliti dengan menggunakan metode PBR (Practice Based Research) yang digolongkan kedalam penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Proses dalam berkarya (2) Mendeskripsikan bentuk dan motif Batak Karo yang diterapkan pada karya gerabah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi,dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) proses dalam pembuatan karya gerabah beserta alat dan bahan yang digunakan (2) Hasil penerapan ragam motif Batak Karo pada gerabah dan prinsip-prinsip seni rupa yang terkandung didalamnya meliputi harmoni, kesatuan, keseimbangan, irama, point of interest, dan proporsi. Penerapan motif Batak Karo pada gerabah telah melewati proses yang cukup panjang,mulai dari menggambar sketsa bentuk,menguleni tanah liat,memposisikan tanah,pembentukan tanah menjadi gerabah,penganginan,menggambar motif Batak Karo pada gerabah,memperjelas pola motif,pengukiran motif,pembakaran,pencampuran cat dan juga pemberian warna. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa motif Batak Karo memiliki makna yang terkandung di dalamnya dan penerapan motif Batak Karo kedalam gerabah memiliki prinsip-prinsip seni rupa seperti harmoni, kesatuan, keseimbangan, irama, point of interest, dan juga proporsi. Motif tersebut ternyata dapat terlihat selaras dan indah apabila peletakannya diperhatikan mengandung prinsip-prinsip seni rupa tersebut.Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penerapan ragam motif Batak Karo ke dalam karya gerabah dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan ragam motif yang diterapkan dan prinsip seni rupa yang terdapat di dalam karya gerabah.
 
Kata kunci: Penerapan Ragam Motif Batak Karo, Gerabah
“Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber dan Media Pembelajaran Seni Rupa di Sekolah Dasar Lingkungan Seni Kabupaten Buleleng”
Authors: Suartini Luh , Supir I Ketut
Published: December 2024

Penelitian dengan judul Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber dan Media Pembelajaran Seni Rupa di Sekolah Dasar Lingkungan Seni Kabupaten Buleleng ini mempunyai tujuan: Untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan lingkungan sebagai sumber dan media pembelajaran seni rupa di Sekolah Dasar lingkungan seni di Kabupaten Buleleng, dan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai dan kualitas artistik karya seni rupa tema lingkungan siswa Sekolah Dasar lingkungan seni Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori pendidikan seni rupa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan lingkungan bagi siswa SD kelas IV sampai VI di Buleleng Bali adalah lingkungan budaya, antara lain budaya Hindu, pewayangan, dan pertunjukan. Lingkungan ini kuat mempengaruhi anak-anak sejak mereka berusia dini. Pada masa Realisme Awal pun yang muncul adalah lingkungan budaya tersebut.
Kata kunci: Lingkungan, Sumber Belajar, Media Pembelajaran, Lingkungan Seni, SD Kabupaten Buleleng.