bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Green Practices At Ko Ko Mo Resort Gili Trawangan in Increasing Income
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Green practices are very important for restaurants to do to reduce the impact of damage to the environment, but it is very unfortunate that Kokomo Resort has not fully implemented green practices for the benefit of environmental sustainability. There are also pros and cons regarding the importance of implementing green practices at Kokomo Resort which can be seen from the results of preliminary interviews conducted by the author. The location of this research was conducted at Kokomo Resort, located in Gili Indah Village, Gili Trawangan, Lombok. This research was conducted for 6 months, from January 2023 to June 2023. The object of this research is the implementation of green action and green food in increasing income at Kokomo Resort. The population in this study were Kokomo Resort managers and their staff, totaling 5 people. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique, meaning that all members of the population are samples. The implementation of green practices at Kokomo Resort as a whole is quite good, with an average percentage of green action variables of 80%, green food of 82%, and green donation of 83%, all of which fall into the good category.
Customer Satisfaction Analysis At Zun Motor East Lombok Workshop
Authors: Adam Semedhi Permana  , Muh.Fahrurrozi  , Isfi Sholihah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality, Price Perception and Facilities on Consumer Satisfaction in Zun Motor East Lombok workshop. This research is a type of associative research using primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews. Then the data were processed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis tests (t table and f table) with the help of SPSS 22. The population of this study was all customers who visited the Zun Motor East Lombok workshop, with only 50 people taking as research samples. The results of this research hypothesis test show that there is a positive and significant influence given by Service Quality, Price Perception and Facilities on Consumer Satisfaction. Next, in the coefficient of determination test, data results of 21.1% were obtained which can be explained by digital literacy and entrepreneur behavior. While the remaining 78.9% can be explained by the influence of other variables not studied by the authors.
Los novísimos en el ocaso del franquismo
Authors: García Xalbador , Felipe Luis
Published: January 2024

El presente volumen toma como punto de arranque la década de los sesenta, y más específicamente el concepto de novísimos —popularizado por la antología de José María Castellet—, a fin de brindar un acercamiento a los hechos literarios ocurridos en un lapso profundo en las letras y en la sociedad española, poco abordados en nuestro país. Desde la reflexión de propuestas estéticas hasta el establecimiento de puentes poéticos entre España y Latinoamérica, y desde la tradición oral hasta los estudios biográficos, los textos van acompañados de una vasta bibliografía que brindará derroteros a los interesados en estos temas. Investigadores de diversas instituciones de México exponen destacados análisis de autores, obras, movimientos, discursos y fenómenos que se dan desde los años sesenta en las letras españolas.
การศึกษาวิเคราะห์บทบาทบริษัทข้ามชาติจีนในเขตพื้นที่นิคมอุตสาหกรรมไทย-จีน จังหวัดระยองต่อการพัฒนาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไทย-จีนผ่านแนวคิด “การทูตสามเหลี่ยม”
Authors: หล้าพีระกุล พรภวิษย์ , คำสร้อย แอนนี
Published: January 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาวิเคราะห์บทบาทและความสำคัญของบริษัทข้ามชาติจีนในเขตพื้นที่นิคมอุตสาหกรรมไทย-จีน จังหวัดระยอง ต่อการพัฒนาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไทย-จีน ผ่านแนวคิด“การทูตสามเหลี่ยม” เพื่อเสนอแนะแนวทางการบริหารจัดการและการวางนโยบายของรัฐบาลไทยในการส่งเสริมบทบาทของบริษัทข้ามชาติจีนในไทย เป็นงานวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ(Qualitative Research) โดยทำการรวบรวมข้อมูลปฐมภูมิจากการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth Interviews) ผู้ที่เกี่ยวข้องและข้อมูลทุติยภูมิจากเอกสารและงานวิจัย จากนั้นนำข้อมูลมาวิเคราะห์เชิงพรรณนา (Descriptive Analysis)
ผลการศึกษาพบว่า เหตุปัจจัยสำคัญที่ส่งผลให้บริษัทข้ามชาติจีนในนิคมอุตสาหกรรมไทย-จีน จังหวัดระยอง มีบทบาทและความสำคัญในการพัฒนาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไทย-จีน คือ การเป็นนิคมอุตสาหกรรมจีนแห่งแรกในต่างประเทศของจีน ได้รับการผลักดันและสนับสนุนผ่านนโยบายจากรัฐบาลจีนทั้งในอดีต (Going Out) และปัจจุบัน (BRI) โดยมีการให้บทบาทสำคัญแก่บริษัทข้ามชาติจีนในฐานะตัวแสดงของรัฐบาลจีนในการสร้างความร่วมมือระหว่างประเทศ กอปรกับนโยบายของไทยในปัจจุบัน เช่น ไทยแลนด์ 4.0 และโครงการ EEC นั้นสอดรับกับนโยบายของจีนอย่าง BRI ซึ่งส่งผลโดยตรงต่อการเพิ่มจำนวนการเข้ามาลงทุนของบริษัทข้ามชาติจีนในประเทศไทย เกิดเป็นสภาพการพึ่งพาอาศัยกันและการแข่งขันกัน ทำให้ความร่วมมือในด้านต่าง ๆ ระหว่างไทยกับจีนนั้นมีขอบเขตที่กว้างและเป็นไปในทิศทางที่ดีมากยิ่งขึ้น เป็นการส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์เชิงยุทธศาสตร์ของทั้งสองประเทศ
รอคอยข้ามรุ่น: มานุษยวิทยาว่าด้วยเวลาที่รอคอยของคนยากจนกับนโยบายสังคมของไทย
Authors: บุญวรรโณ ฐานิดา
Published: January 2024

บทความวิจัยนี้นำเสนอผลการวิเคราะห์และสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลบางส่วนที่ได้จากการทำงานภาคสนามทางมานุษยวิทยาใน 10 ครัวเรือนในจังหวัดพิษณุโลกที่มีฐานะยากจน ขาดเงินออม มีอัตราการพึ่งพิงกันในครัวเรือนสูงและการศึกษาต่ำอันเป็นคุณลักษณะของครัวเรือนยากจนข้ามรุ่นที่ระบุไว้ในหมุดหมายที่ 9 ของแผนพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติฉบับที่ 13 (พ.ศ.2566-2570) โดยบทความวิจัยนี้มีข้อถกเถียงหลักคือ ความยากจนข้ามรุ่นนั้นยังดำรงอยู่เพราะนโยบายการศึกษาและนโยบายสังคมอื่น ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องที่ผ่านมายังไม่สามารถแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนข้ามรุ่นได้อย่างตรงจุดและมีประสิทธิภาพ ในระหว่างเวลาของการรอคอยนโยบายสังคมที่ช่วยหยุดการส่งผ่านความยากจนข้ามรุ่นนี้ คนยากจนจากหนึ่งรุ่นสู่อีกรุ่นหนึ่งได้สูญเสียโอกาสในชีวิตมากมาย จากการปริทัศน์วรรณกรรมเกี่ยวกับแนวคิดเรื่องเวลาที่รอคอย (waiting time) ผู้วิจัยสร้างกรอบแนวคิดการวิจัยในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลจากภาคสนามเพื่ออธิบายว่าเวลาที่คนยากจนข้ามรุ่นรอคอยนั้นสามารถอธิบายได้สามนัยยะสำคัญ คือ หนึ่ง ความยากจนยังดำรงอยู่และถูกส่งผ่านข้ามรุ่น สอง ช่วงเวลาของการรอคอยนโยบายการศึกษาที่จะช่วยตัดตอนวงจรความยากจนข้ามรุ่นเป็นช่วงเวลาที่คนยากจนรุ่นแล้วรุ่นเล่าสูญเสียโอกาสบางอย่างในชีวิตไปอย่างไม่มีวันหวนกลับมา เช่น หลุดออกจากระบบการศึกษาและกลายเป็นแรงงานกึ่งทักษะกึ่งไร้ทักษะ สาม นโยบายการศึกษาที่ผ่านมามีส่วนช่วยขยายโอกาสในชีวิตของคนยากจน แต่อาจยังไม่มีประสิทธิภาพมากพอในการตัดตอนวงจรความยากจนข้ามรุ่น บทความนี้จะสะท้อนนัยยะทั้งสามประการข้างต้นผ่านข้อมูลจากภาคสนาม รวมทั้งนำเสนอข้อเสนอเชิงนโยบายที่ได้จากการสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลจากภาคสนาม
PoliSEAmaking: Accountabilities in Economic Responses to COVID-19 of Southeast Asian Governments
Authors: Sriyai Surachanee
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the connection between governments’ accountability and their responses to the global economic crisis caused by COVID-19 through the lens of competing principals approach. Given that governments’ sense of accountability towards groups of principals may vary, it may affect the policy outcomes as well. In the case of Covid-19 pandemic, the dilemma manifests in the extent to which the governments spend their resources on economic assistance to the people. By using the ever-growing corpus of data on economic responses, such as The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) as well as the compilation of several measures for political accountabilities, regime types, and COVID-related public health, this study finds that, unlike other regions in the world, the only type of accountability predicting Southeast Asian (SEA) governments’ level of economic support to the people is diagonal accountability leveraged by the media and civil societies (CSOs).  This finding not only illustrates the dilemma faced by the governments as an agent in a multi-principal scenario, but also indicate that a) SEA governments generally do not feel directly liable to its people; b) they do not feel pressured by the check and balances mechanisms of formal institutions, either; and c) they only feel obligated to do something when the issue is being publicized in the news or mobilized by the CSOs.
Carbon Neutral Transportation Strategies for Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ali Akber , Ahmed Iftekhar , Qamar Muhammad Khalid , Aqsa Tahreem
Published: January 2024

This research project investigates the core domain of carbon neutral transportation alternatives in the specific context of Pakistan. The study recognizes the increasing carbon emissions, namely in the transportation sector, and focuses on creating sustainable and environmentally conscious solutions. The first segment provides a comprehensive overview of Pakistan's current carbon emissions associated with transportation and underscores the urgent need to address this problem and the immediate necessity for effective intervention (Smith et al., 2021). The research seeks to explicitly delineate its objectives, encompassing the examination of prevailing difficulties, the exploration of prospective strategies, and the formulation of pragmatic recommendations to attain carbon neutrality.
The literature study offers a comprehensive examination of worldwide carbon-neutral transportation initiatives, emphasizing the similarities and differences in connection to Pakistan's distinct socio-economic and infrastructural circumstances (Jones & Patel, 2020). A comprehensive examination is carried out on the transportation system in Pakistan, with a specific emphasis on the inherent challenges and the possibilities for implementing carbon neutral methods. Moreover, a comprehensive analysis of previous research on sustainable mobility in the country forms the basis for this study. The methodology section offers a comprehensive account of the study's approach, encompassing the data sources, collection processes, and analytical tools utilized to guarantee a meticulous and exhaustive investigation (Brown & Green, 2019). The main focus of the paper is to delineate the carbon emission characteristics of Pakistan's transportation sector. This entails a thorough analysis of the current levels of emissions, the impacts of various transportation modes, and the anticipated patterns of future emissions. The following sections examine various methods for attaining carbon neutrality in transportation, including legal frameworks, technological improvements, infrastructural growth, and behavioral changes. Case studies are used to illustrate successful strategies and potential challenges, both at the national and global levels.
Electoral Politics during 1951 Provincial Elections in the Punjab: A Progression of Authoritarian Legacy
Authors: Asif Nusrat
Published: January 2024

This research paper explored electoral patterns in the Punjab after independence focusing on the first provincial elections of Punjab. Did the voters have any real choice? How was the religion card employed in the absence of non-Muslims? And how important were ethnic and geographical affiliations in a newly independent, conventional Punjab. How fluidity of displaced people affected the electoral behaviour and results. These important inquiries have important implications for the present scenario. Muslim League became a major political party and incumbent government during the early years of independence. The provincial election helped its splinter groups into new political parties. Victimhood, blaming, national unity, and the Kashmir issue were top trends in campaign rhetoric. Rural election campaigns focused on biradri, clan or village heads. Both male and female voter registration and vote casting still needed to improve. Muslim League was accused of using officials and rigging.  Research noticed that the electoral reforms improved the election process while acceptance of election results could not make its place. Press lacked objectivity and the government imposed censorship on its critics. The Punjabi electors voted Muslim League as well as opposition with conventional thinking rejecting radical call against Muslim League, popular at that time in East Bengal. This article contributes to understanding early electoral behaviour of Punjab, particularly and the present scenario of elections in both Punjab and Pakistan in general.
Approche critique de la tolérance administrative dans la régulation des médias audiovisuels au Cameroun
Authors: NGONO Simon
Published: January 2024

This article proposes to highlight, in a critical approach, the tricks, practices and political uses of audiovisual regulation. Presented as a lenient attitude of the government towards illegal media, the notion is understood as an imminent danger of repression hanging over the heads of publishers. It joins the cohort of diffuse mechanisms of muzzling and control of audiovisual structures, most often legitimized by issues of peace and social stability. The analysis of the regulatory system makes it possible to understand the mechanisms and the repressive grammar as it is deployed, depending on the socio-political context, offering all the leeway sought by the powers that be to pull the strings by temporarily or permanently closing down private audiovisual communication companies deemed too critical and subversive of the establishment.
Les organisations à l’épreuve du covid-19 au Sénégal : analyse info-communicationnelle des outils et pratiques numériques dans le management de la communication interne
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta Diop / Sénégal Mamadou NDIAYE, Université Cheikh Anta Diop/Sénégal, GAYE Sahite , NDIAYE Mamadou
Published: January 2024

Senegal, like many countries, has not escaped the covid-19 pandemic. Communication, especially internal, plays an important role when it comes to organizing organizations to withstand this pandemic. It is banking on the transformations imposed by the restrictions resulting from this crisis. The management of internal communication becomes an interesting subject of study for understanding organizational change, especially if the reflection starts from organizational communication.
La communication à l’épreuve du tourisme et du changement des comportements dans l’aire marine communautaire protégée de Bamboung au Sénégal
Authors: Ndiaye Adama
Published: January 2024

This contribution is part of ongoing research work in the Saloum Delta biosphere reserve. It is part of the field of communication for development (Kiyindou, 2009) and deals with the constraints of sustainable communication in the face of socio-economic changes (Libaert, 2010; Carayol and Gramaccia, 2001; Perroy and Frustier, 1998) and induced by tourism, on the one hand, by the imperative of changing the behavior of communities from a sustainability perspective, on the other hand. Authors like Coté (2007), Gwenole (2007), Pelletier (2005) and Libaert (2005) facilitated the theoretical study with local references such as Sambou & al. (2014) and Ndiaye (2012) regarding the empirical approach of the approach. Our methodology, however, borrows the basics of the mixed method with a questionnaire, interviews and media monitoring. The question was to identify the limits of community communication and to understand the factors of reluctance to positive change in behavior. However, the results do not incriminate tourism. Indeed, this study revealed that the limits of communication acceptability and the behavioral change that should result from it are in reality undermined by the conduct of policies with governance that is not very inclusive and not very transparent.
Dignité humaine et altérité chez Gabriel Marcel
Authors: ÉTOGA Roland
Published: January 2024

The perfection of the love of the other in Gabriel Marcel joins the valorization of human dignity threatened and flouted. If so much is true that fraternal life highlights the existence of human dignity, it is still necessary to create a new human solidarity for an otherness through social justice and hope towards the Absolute You, the transcendent according to Gabriel Marcel. The ethic of availability, acceptance, recollection and hope allows immanence to create a path towards the perfect love of the Absolute You. So does the perfection of the love of the other become Homo viator?
The role of the gut microbiota in the development of coronary artery atherosclerosis
Authors: Safiulina T. A. , Morova N. A. , Bicbavova G. R.
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common causes of death in the Russian Federation and worldwide. Consistently high statistical values, despite known risk factors, encourage us to look for new aspects of the etiology, pathogenesis and course of this group of diseases. The group of coronary heart disease requires special attention, most of the nosologies of which are diseases associated with atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries. Despite the well-established concept of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis associated with the response to endothelial damage, there is more and more data on the participation of gut microbiota metabolites in the occurrence and progression of this process, which has formed into the theory of atherogenic microbiome. The main bacterial factors influencing the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis are considered to be such metabolites as trimethylamine-N-oxide, lipopolysaccharide, short-chain fatty acids, and deoxyribonucleic acid. They take part in changes in lipid metabolism and immunological reactivity of the macroorganism, induce low-grade inflammation, which leads to the progression of atherosclerotic lesions of arteries, including coronary arteries. The purpose of this review is to analyze the literature on the role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of coronary artery atherosclerosis, its effect on lipid metabolism, the relationship between changes in the microbiome and the development of atherosclerotic vascular lesions, and features of the atherogenic microbiome. Literature search was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar systems among full-text articles published in Russian and English until January 2023 for the keywords: atherosclerosis, gut microbiota, cardiovascular diseases.
Improving the effectiveness of legal regulation of targeted training of medical workers as a way to solve the problem of shortage of medical personnel
Authors: Ivanova N. A. , Burashnikova I. P.
Published: January 2024

The shortage of medical workers is the most serious challenge of modern healthcare. The article considers the issues of improving the legislation as one of the ways to solve the problem of insufficient supply of doctors.
Analysis of medical and social rehabilitation measures in the conditions of inpatient social service institution and ways to improve rehabilitation
Authors: Markitovich N. B.
Published: January 2024

Actuality: Disabled people with mental disorders belong to the most socially disadapted groups of the population. In the general structure of disability by classes of disease, mental illnesses occupy the third rank place and account for 10%. In terms of the duration of disability, mental illnesses occupy the first place. Almost 95% of disabled persons recognized as incapable of work due to mental illness and mental retardation remain on pension for life.

Purpose: Improvement of rehabilitation of disabled people due to mental illnesses and conditions of rehabilitation realization in the ASUSO "Dragunsky DI".

Materials and methods: The medical and social rehabilitation measures of social recipients with mental illnesses in ACUSO "Dragunsky DI" were analyzed.

Conclusion: The results of rehabilitation activities carried out in the boarding house by means of various innovative social technologies testify to their effectiveness in the framework of organizing work with clients with mental disabilities.
Modern tuberculosis prevention and control programs at the regional level
Authors: Musainova D. K. , Pasechnik O. A.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of measures to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in the Omsk region, where modern approaches and directions of the national strategy of tuberculosis elimination are realized. The qualitative and quantitative changes in the cohorts of first-detected cases of tuberculosis for the analyzed period of 2015 - 2021 are noted. Actual directions of tuberculosis prevention for the Omsk region are revealed.
Organization of sanatorium-resort treatment of patients with diseases of the nervous system
Authors: Knasper S. A. , Goleva O. P.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the study of possibilities of sanatorium-resort treatment of nervous diseases on the example of sanatorium-resort institutions of Omsk region.
La atención del neurodesarrollo en los primeros años de vida
Authors: Medina-Alva Pilar
Published: January 2024

La atención del neurodesarrollo en los primeros años de vida.
DEBT RENEGOTIATION, LIQUIDATION COST AND DEVELOPMENT BANK
Authors: Jorge Neto Paulo de Melo
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
O DÉFICT HABITACIONAL NAS REGIÕES METROPOLITANAS 1981-2000
Authors: Gonçalves Robson Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
OPTIMAL ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS: A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Sena Augusto Marcos Carvalho de
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
SISTEMAS REGIONAIS DE INOVAÇÃO (SRI) E RELAÇÃO ENTRE FIRMAS: AS "PISTAS' PARA UM FORMATO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL
Authors: Carleial Liana Maria da Frota
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
UMA POLÍTICA PARA A RECICLAGEM DO LIXO URBANO: UM COMENTÁRIO TEÓRICO
Authors: Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Religiusitas Peserta Didik di Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Nurul Islam Blang Rakal Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Jufrizal
Published: January 2024

Fokus penelitian yang diteliti adalah: (1) bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran kitab kuning di pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam? (2) bagaimana metode pelaksanaan pembelajaran kitab kuning di pesantren Nurul Islam? (3) bagaimana peningkatan religiusitas santri setelah pembelajaran kitab kuning di pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam?. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dan keabsahan datanya mengunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil temuan penelitian ini yaitu, 1) Pembelajaran kitab kuning di pesantren Nurul Islam yaitu: Para ustaz/teungku menjelaskan serta memberi arti kemudian santri menulis arti di bawah tulisan arab dengan bahasa indonesia, Untuk murid yang mubtadi biasanya ustaz/teungu membaca secara pelan-pelan dan menerjemahkan kata demi kata secara harfiyah, sehingga mereka mudah menanggapi dan memahaminya. Sebaliknya para murid yang telah mampu, yaitu kelas yang dua dan seterusnya, guru membaca dan menerjemahkan dengan cepat, sistem ini mendidik murid supaya kreatif dan dinamis. 2) Metode pelaksanaan pembelajaran kitab kuning di pesantren Nurul Islam yaitu: Metode mengajar kitab kuning di pesantren Nurul Islam pada dasarnya dengan menggunakan sistem klasik, meudrah, muzakarah dan hafalan. Pada kelas yang lebih tinggi, metode diskusi dan debat (meudeubat) sangat dianjurkan dalam segala aktivitas proses belajar mengajar, ini bertujuan santri disiapkan bisa menjawab persoalan-persoalan di saat mereka kembali dalam masyarakat dan bisa berpikir kritis. 3) Religiusitas santri Nurul Islam yaitu: a. peningkatan bidang Aqidah, santri semakin mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dengan memperbanyak berzikir dan bertarekat; b. Bidang ibadah, peningkatan frekuensi intensitas ibadah yang dilaksanakan oleh santri setelah banyak mempelajari kitab kuning baik ibadah mahdhah maupun ghairu mahdhah seperti puasa sunnah, tahajjud, dhuha dan semakin bagus dan tertib dalam beribadah; c. Bidang Akhlak. Santri semakin terjadi peningkaan dalam akhlak kepada Allah, akhlak terhadap guru dan akhlak terhadap teman.
Analisis Instrumen Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Barisan dan Deret
Authors: Nada Nabillah Qatrun , Yulia Putri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi barisan dan deret di kelas XI MIA 4 MA Negeri 1 Kota Sungai Penuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Chroschek Sectional Survey, sampel dalam penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling, dimana peneliti mengambil sampel secara acak sehingga diperoleh Kelas XI MIA 4 yang terdiri dari 32 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes. Instrumen tes pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa soal uraian yang terdiri dari 3 butir soal untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Pada setiap item soal memuat 5 aspek indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis, antara lain, interpretasi, analisis, penjelasan, evaluasi dan inferensi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MIA 4 MAN 1 Kota Sungai Penuh pada materi barisan dan deret masih kurang dengan nilai rata-rata 40,8. Kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik paling banyak muncul pada indikator analisis. Kurangnya kemampuan peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu, kurangnya pola pikir dalam memecahkan masalah dan pemahaman konsep. Maka, guru berperan penting dalam pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa.
Penggunaan Quizziz dalam Assesmen Siswa Pada Materi Globalisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMAS Muhammadiyah 5 Takengon
Authors: Sastri
Published: January 2024

Asesmen dalam bidang pendidikan perlu dilakukan, untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh peserta didik memahami materi Globalisasi, Quizizz merupakan aplikasi pendidikan game edukatif yang masih jarang dijumpai dalam pembelajaran. Quizizz membuat peserta didik lebih bersemangat dalam pembelajaran serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, karena aplikasi ini berbasis turnamen yang memacu semangat peserta didik dalam mengerjakan soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan penjelasan pembelajaran Sosiologi di Materi Globalisasi melalui Quizizz dalam pelaksanaan penilaian pengetahuan peserta didik SMAS Muhammadiyah 5 Takengon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penelitian menemukan  belajar siswa lebih berhasil terhadap materi dengan menggunakan Quizziz. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan IT melalui Quizziz.
Pengaruh Penerapan Presensi QR (Quick Response) Code dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kehadiran Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1
Authors: Liyawati Puput
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adannya tingkat kehadiran siswa yang rendah dalam kelas XII IPS 1. QR code adalah suatu jenis kode batang dua dimensi yang dapat menyimpan banyak data. Kehadiran siswa merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar dan dapat mempengaruhi nilai yang akan mereka dapatkan, serta dari jumlah kehadiran siswa dapat menjadi pertimbangan para guru untuk mengambil keputusan mengenai kenaikan kelas. Menggunakan presensi manual dengan cara memanggil nama siswa secara bergantian atau berurutan merupakan cara yang umum digunakan hampir diseluruh sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan ingin melihat adakah perbedaan antara kehadiran siswa ke sekolah saat menggunakan presensi manual dan presensi QR code. Sample pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 1. Analisis dilakukan terhadap data absensi yang diperoleh dari penggunaan QR code. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa QR code dapat memudahkan guru dalam mengkontrol kehadiran siswa dalam waktu yang singkat, juga dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dalam diri para siswa dan menjadi hal baru dalam melaporkan kehadiran di kelas terutama pada kelas XII IPS 1.
An Analysis of Morphemes on Maher Zain's Song ("One") Album
Authors: Ibrahim Linda Fitri , Rahayu Ona Ayu
Published: January 2024

Morfologi adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari seluk beluk bentuk kata dan perubahannya. Disamping itu morfologi juga menyelidiki kemungkinan adanya perubahan kata yang timbul sebagai akibat perubahan bentuk kata. Dalam morfologi morfem merupakan satuan gramatikal terkecil yang mempunyai makna. Dalam pembahasan morfem, terdapat beberapa jenis morfem yaitu; morfem bebas, morfem terikat, morfem inflekif dan morfem derifatif. Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk menemukan jenis-jenis morfem dalam lagu Maher Zain dan; (2) untuk menemukan jenis morfem yang dominan dalam lagu Maher Zain. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, adapun sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu Maher Zain. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) ada empat jenis morfem dalam lagu Maher Zain yang terdiri dari lima belas lagu di album "One". Untuk morfem bebas adalah 962 kata, morfem terikat adalah 186 kata, morfem infleksi adalah  995 kata dan  morfem derivative adalah 391 kata. 2) Jenis morfem yang dominan dalam lirik lagu Maher Zain adalah morfem infleksi dengan jumlah total 995 kata.
Pengembangan Soal Matematika Untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Pada Materi Persamaan Kuadrat
Authors: Melsita Holdia , Erita Selvia
Published: January 2024

Pada pembelajaran matematika masih banyak guru yang memberikan soal tes kurang bervariasi dan masih dikategorikan soal pemahaman tingkat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kevalidan pengembangan soal tes matematika untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis yang lebih baik tentang sejauh mana siswa menguasai rumus. Dengan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa mampu menerapkan rumus secara bermakna dan disertai alasan, mengkaitkan satu ide dengan ide lain, dan membuktikan kebenaran suatu rumus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Reseach and Development. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Adapun tahap penelitian ini yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Desseminate atau biasanya disebut dengan pengembangan 4-D. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan lembar validitas soal  yang telah divalidasi sebelum diujicobakan ke siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Tata Busana yang berjumlah 7 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tes yang dikembangkan dikategorikan sudah sangat valid secara logis, sedangkan secara empiris berdasarkan uji validitasnya terdapat 1 soal yang dikatakan valid dan 3 soal yang tidak valid, reliabilitas masih dikategorikan rendah, indeks kesukaran soal belum merata, dan memiliki daya beda kurang baik, sehingga soal belum cukup baik untuk digunakan.
Presentación
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Haro Reyes Dante Jaime
Published: January 2024

El reconocimiento de los derechos humanos y la aplicación de sus respectivas garantías constitucionales opera como un manto protector que nos permite a los seres humanos vivir una vida plena, en paz y en armonía con el resto de la sociedad, priorizando la resolución pacífica de los conflictos por encima de la guerra y la violencia, permitiendo que cada ser humano cuente con los medios formales y materiales suficientes para vivir con dignidad. De esta manera los Derechos Humanos pueden entenderse como un instrumento para lograr sociedades más igualitarias y con mejores índices de bienestar, en donde los individuos gocen de vidas más plenas y satisfactorias, siendo este un ideal con el que todas las personas involucradas en la consolidación de las organizaciones e instituciones que...
Experiencias nacionales e internacionales para la difusión de los Derechos Humanos y la Cultura de Paz con enfoques lúdicos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Arámbula Maravilla Enrique , Guzmán Díaz José Cruz ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ortega Lozano Rubén ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2024

En virtud de la alta responsabilidad de difundir los Derechos Humanos y la cultura de paz que tiene la Universidad de Guadalajara, a través de los diferentes componentes de su Red Universitaria y la Defensoría de los Derechos Universitarios, es de vital importancia considerar que uno de los principales destinatarios de la educación media superior y superior son las y los jóvenes. En la juventud se atraviesa por etapas críticas en el devenir de su vida, ya que en lo físico se experimenta un crecimiento y desarrollo, también se presentan el aprendizaje y la formación de habilidades y destrezas socioemocionales, por lo que tener las óptimas condiciones se considera que propiciará el éxito de las etapas subsecuentes (Gobierno del Estado de México, 2022, p. 5-6).
Applications of the Partial Molar Volume Concept in Whisky and Gin Dilutions with Water
Authors: Chen Franklin M. , Abdi Nada , Torres Nolan
Published: January 2024

The meaning of the partial molar volume, the analytical methods for finding the partial molar volumes and the additivity theorem of the partial molar volumes are explained. The additivity theorem of the partial molar volume is used for whisky alcohol strength dilutions and for single shot or multi-shots for gin in both flavor dilution with GNS and alcohol strength dilution.
Levels and management of glycosidic nitrile production in North American grown barley varieties
Authors: Turner Hannah M. , Sherman Jamie D. , Lachowiec Jennifer , Bachman Dylan Williams , Macleod Aaron
Published: January 2024

Glycosidic nitrile (GN) from malted barley has been identified as the primary precursor of ethyl carbamate (urethane) in new-make whiskey. A specific GN, epiheterodendrin (EPH), is responsible. EPH is a type of cyanogenic glycoside, forming toxic hydrogen cyanide in the pathway leading to ethyl carbamate (EC). The presence of EC, a known carcinogen in many fermented foods, is regulated to varying degrees. For whiskey, the Canadian government has mandated a 150 ppb limit, while the US has a voluntary limit of 125 ppb. In Europe, standards call for newly released distilling barleys to be of the non-GN type. North American breeders are just beginning to select for non-GN and options are likely a decade away. This work considers GN levels of common North American varieties and evaluates malting regime variations, including steep out moisture (40 percent and 45 percent), length of germination (two, four, and six days), and temperature (14 °C, 15 °C and 16 °C) to determine impacts on GN. General standards hold that low producers fall under 0.5 g/tonne GN while high producers sit over 1.5 g/tonne. Varieties tested here averaged 0.20 – 1.52 g/tonne across treatments. As expected, management to minimize acrospire growth mitigated GN while all three process variations had significant impacts: ranges being 0.70 – 1.38 g/tonne (germination time), 0.83 – 1.09 g/tonne (temperature) and 0.56 – 0.96 g/tonne (steep out moisture). While this work does not provide a long-term solution, management is a tool while breeding programs develop North Americana non-GN varieties.
Study of Pop Culture Representation in Social Media
Authors: Alifah Aurelia
Published: January 2024

Pop culture has become an inseparable part of modern society's life. Social media, as one of the main platforms for pop culture, has become an effective means for distributing and consuming pop culture. However, the representation of pop culture on social media also often causes problems, such as discrimination, bias and hegemony. This study discusses the representation of pop culture on social media, especially in Indonesia. This study uses a cultural studies approach to analyze the representation of pop culture on social media. The results of the analysis show that the representation of pop culture on social media in Indonesia is still dominated by Western pop culture, and often causes problems, such as discrimination against local culture.
Value-Based Education Incorporation in Competency-Based Curriculum -Recipe for All-inclusive Education for Enhanced Global
Authors: Ngwacho George A.
Published: January 2024

Value-Based Education (VBE) is rooted in values, religion, morals, culture, and character moulding for all-inclusive growth. Ideals and attitudes are key aspects of cognitive knowledge and are significant in achieving and enhancing harmony across communities. Value-based education promotes values for all-inclusive education that enhances global citizenship and patriotism. These may be incorporated into learning institutional curriculums to augment value formation. Significantly, value education brings forth social justice, sustainable development, common humanity, progression of vital principles, and impartiality for harmonious co-existence. There is a necessity to channel out citizens who are capable of responding to upcoming challenges. The objective of this discourse is to evaluate how VBE might be entrenched in learning institutions’ curricula as part of the paradigm shift in the already coxed changes in our education systems in the context of the competency-based curriculum. The review procedure involved in this discourse included documentation and examination of literature mirroring educational values and global citizenship. Comparative evaluation and Qualitative description were utilized to cross-examine the role of VBE in enhancing harmonious living and accelerating economic growth. This discourse established that values shape character which in turn augment academic attainment, collaboration, and unity, fortify associations, and accelerate the realization of sustainable development.
Determinants of the Adoption of Modern Apiculture Among Marginal Households in Baringo and Makueni Counties, Kenya
Authors: Nyamira Enock , Makanji Dickson , Sosi Benjamin
Published: January 2024

Apiculture is one of the planet's most widely practiced enterprises, with the potential to generate income. The enterprise has high potential in Kenya, particularly in ASALs. Despite efforts by government agencies, NGOs, and development affiliates to increase the uptake of modernity, the current usage level is still low as the majority of the farmers utilize traditional methods, leading to minimal economic output. To promote the effective adoption of modernity, it is vital to understand and address adoption-influencing issues. Therefore, this study was designed to explore the determinants influencing adoption of modern apiculture among marginal households in Baringo and Makueni Counties of Kenya. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 250 respondents with 127 selected from Baringo and 123 from Makueni. Primary data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that gender, marital status, household size, attitude, access to credit, transportation, and climate change had a positive and significant influence on adoption of modern apiculture. Whereas group participation and access to land negatively and significantly influenced adoption of modern apiculture. The study will be a foundation for the formulation of policy regarding the uptake of modern apiculture among beekeepers in Baringo and Makueni Counties.
Characterization Of Coconut Oil (Cocos Nucifera L.) From Commonly Cultivated Kenyan Varieties Extracted by Different Methods
Authors: Musyimi Samson , Njoroge Daniel , Onyango Arnold , Sila Daniel
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to characterize the effects of different extraction methods and varieties on the extraction yields and quality profile of the resultant coconut oil. Three mature coconut varieties (East Africa Tall, Tall Yellow and Dwarf) were collected and subjected to different oil extraction techniques (traditional method, modified traditional method, mechanical expression and soxhlet method). The quality characteristics of the oil were determined using established standard protocols. Soxhlet extraction exhibited the highest oil yield ranging from 45.4% to 58.4% followed by mechanical expression (39.2-50.1%) and the least was traditional extraction method (6.3 to 10.2%) yield depending on variety. The Dwarf variety gave significantly lower yields compared to the other varieties.  The quality characteristics were within codex standards except for the high levels of free fatty acid in traditionally (0.42%) and mechanically (0.33%) extracted oil. Lauric acid was the dominant fatty acid at 47.5%-53.5% followed by myristic acid at 15.3-18.5% depending on variety and the method of extraction. The % saturated fatty acid in all varieties was >90%. Unlike in previous studies, arachidic acid was present in all varieties. The study has demonstrated that extraction methods and variety influence the oil yield and quality characteristics of coconut oil.
Avian Diversity and Abundance in Ololunga town, Narok County, Kenya
Authors: Miriti James G. , Waswala Brian O.
Published: January 2024

This study sought to determine bird abundance and diversity within Ololunga town, Narok County, Kenya. Using point counts and line transects, a rapid assessment of three habitats, based on levels of human disturbance was conducted. A total of 394 (n=394) birds belonging to 25 families and 34 species were recorded, with bushland recording the highest abundance and species richness (43.15%; and 26), followed by farmlands at 31.47% and 15; and human settlement recording the least (25.38% and 10). The Tukey HSD test established a significant difference in bird abundance between bushlands and human settlement areas (p = 0.014), with no significance between bushlands and farmlands (p = 0.082); nor between farmlands and human settlements (p = 0.356). Jaccard index / similarity coefficient across habitat scores noted a reducing similarity across avian sighted habitats at 0.316, 0.281 and 0.2 for human settlements-farmland; farmland-bushlands; and human settlement-bushland, respectively. Study results demonstrate that human influence has an impact on avian species composition, distribution, and abundance, especially within peri-urban areas of Narok, Kenya. Our study proposes creation of avian sensitive buffer zones within the habitats and ecotones; targeted community education on impacts of anthropogenic activities on avian diversity; and a deeper appraisal on seasonal and functional diversity in habitat types and overlapping ecotones on avian species, with a lens on resource availability.
Obsidian Use in Archaeology: A New Insights from Ethnoarchaeological Perspective in Lake Eyasi Basin, Northern Tanzania
Authors: Mwitondi Musa S. , Kihanzah Hassan H. , Lelio Hildegarda , Bushozi Pastory M
Published: January 2024

Obsidian, a material of enduring archaeological fascination, has been the research focus due to its diverse applications within ancient societies. Its presence at archaeological sites has led scholars to attribute various uses to it, particularly during the Middle and Later Stone Age. This study was conducted to shed light on the social-cultural and symbolic utilization of obsidian in the Lake Eyasi Basin, revealing its intricate role in early and contemporary cultures. The investigation occurred in Mang’ola ward, Karatu District, and Olpiro village within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) in the Arusha Region. Ethnographic data and direct observations were conducted on the Datoga people of Lake Eyasi Basin, with participants deliberately selected from diverse age groups. The research uncovered the multifaceted uses of obsidian, revealing that it serves as a protective shield against bad omens and evil spirits, and wards off misfortune.
The Utilization of ALOS PALSAR Image to Estimate Natural Forest Biomass: Case Study at Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park (Pemanfaatan Citra ALOS PALSAR dalam Menduga Biomasa Hutan Alam: Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone)
Authors: Wahyuni Nurlita Indah
Published: January 2024

The development of remote sensing technology makes it possible to utilize its data in many sectors including forestry. Remote sensing image has been used to map land cover and monitor deforestation. This paper presents utilization of ALOS PALSAR image to estimate and map aboveground biomass at natural forest of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park especially SPTN II Doloduo and SPTN III Maelang. We used modeling method between biomass value from direct measurement and digital number of satellite image. There are two maps which present the distribution of biomass and carbon from ALOS PALSAR image with 50 m spatial resolution. These maps were built based on backscatter polarization of HH and HV bands. The maps indicate most research area dominated with biomass stock 0-5.000 ton/ha.
Financial management of the company. Are there differences of opinion between owners and managers in the SME segment?
Authors: Belas Jaroslav , Rahman Ashiqur
Published: January 2024

Research background: Financial management of small and medium-sized enterprises is an important area of corporate governance. The quality of financial management has a significant impact on the sustainability and development of these enterprises. In this context, there is a scientific interest to investigate how aspects of financial management are perceived by business owners and how they are considered by business managers.   Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to define and quantify the important attitudes in the field of financial management and to make a comparison of the attitudes of owners and managers of SMEs in this area. Methods: In order to achieve this objective, an empirical research was conducted to investigate the attitudes of small and medium-sized firms in the area of financial management, was conducted in June 2022 in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In the Czech Republic, the total number of respondents was 347, of which 170 (49.0%) were owners and 177 (51.0%) were managers in senior management positions. In the Slovak Republic, the total number of respondents was 322, of which 179 were owners and 143 were managers.  Findings & Value added: The attitudes of owners and managers in understanding the most important aspects of financial management are relatively high in both countries, and these attitudes were similar. Perceptons of financial risk differ between owners and managers in the Czech Republic. Financial risk is better perceived in the category of managers than in the category of SMEs owners. The correct perception of financial risk in Slovakia is at a slightly higher level than in the Czech Republic, while the perception of owners and managers is very similar. Business owners in both countries confirmed that they are better able to manage financial risks in the firm than managers (however, these differences were not statistically significant). Managers in Czech firms were more positive about financial performance compared to owners (statistically significant difference). Similarly in Slovakia (however, this was a statistically insignificant difference). These findings may be inspiring for the scientific field and also for economic policy in these countries.