bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLASSIFICING CATEGORY OF GENDER IN UKRAINIAN AND OTHER LANGUAGES OF DIFFERENT SYSTEMS: TO THE PROBLEM OF LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Amichba Dimona , Klymenko Tetiana , Shkurko Olena
Published: February 2022

The article under review outlines the problems that a language teacher who works with a foreign language to foreign students may be faced. The grammar of each language is a system, but this system is, of course, specific. Different grammatical categories of language, non-identical are the general meanings by which grammatical forms are opposed to each other. It is known that with the same number of forms in different languages, their meanings can be correlated differently. In addition, homogeneous grammatical categories can be distributed unequally between different parts of speech. In some languages, affixes as morphemes, which express semantic and syntactic elements of meanings are not relationally connected to the word form and the whole system of its forms in inflectional languages – such as Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, etc., as well as derivational ones. Therefore, while analyzing certain languages, researchers do not describe the word change (in the broadest sense of the term), but they work with word formation, because it is the word-formation system that involve a nominal (noun, adjective, verb, numeral, pronoun) and verb paradigm, in which a "deep" morphological and syntactic system of the gender is formed and it outlines the structure, lexical and semantic components of animate and inanimate nature. Grammatical systems are different in not only grammatical meanings, but also in how these meanings are expressed. Taking into account all these features, it turns out that the grammatical system of each language is deeply unique. Despite all these features and characteristics of certain grammatical categories in the languages ​​of different systems, we can outline that you can compare and contrast any of the existing languages, because the grammatical system of languages ​​reveals common features that allow to develop principles for studying of universal categories. Such universals include the category of gender, which is qualified as a morphological-syntactic category of language, which realizes its potential in syntactic structures. The problem of classifying the category of gender in the languages ​​of different grammatical systems is directly related to the research in terms of comparative and contrastive linguistics, and to the problems of studying interfering factors in language.
SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES AND TRANSLATION OF LEGAL TERMS IN ECONOMIC LITERATURE OF DIFFERENT GENRES
Authors: Humovska Iryna
Published: February 2022

The article deals with semantic peculiarities, translation and functioning of legal terms in economic literature of various genres. The work discusses the concept of term meaning. The research also analyses the processes of terminological semantization and desemantization. The author states that legal and economic terms used in English factual material on economics occur as homonyms of legal ones and it is a result of transterminologization. The analysis of economic discourse shows that the terms occur and function in different documents, scientific works, media etc. It is also important to translate precisely both economic and legal terms considering some peculiarities of international documents writing. Moreover, the work determines that approximately 73% of the total number of legal terms in economic literature of different genres make up an integral part of economic discourse. This is due to their frequent use in the field of economic activity and the legal status of business operations. In this case, within the process of transmission into the economic terminology system these elements keep their legal meaning. Finally, the author presents examples showing that legal terms are often used in economic texts, they keep their legal meaning as well as they are translated in the same way as in a legal context.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА ДЛЯ РАЗОВОЙ МАШИННОЙ УБОРКИ
Authors: Шадманов Д.К. , Карабаев И.Т. , Мухамадиев А.
Published: February 2022

В статье приводятся данные по обработке семян перед севом и в период вегетации хлопчатника ультрафиолетовыми лучами, а также данные о внесении минеральных удобрений нормой NPK 200:140:100 кг/га, для которых дополнительно использованы подкормки микроэлементами (цинк, бор, молибден, железо) с густотой стояния растений 90 тысяч шт /га, что создает условия для лучшего роста и развития растений, а также получения высокого и качественного урожая сорта хлопчатника С-6524.
ПУТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО КОЛЛЕДЖА
Authors: Акматова У.Ж. , Карабалаева Г.Т.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассмотрена проблема формирования толерантности студентов в учебно-воспитательном процессе. Авторами предложены специальные педагогические пути формирования толерантности студентов профессионального колледжа, которые были апробированы на практике.
Modular Redox Switching of Dinuclear Organometallic Molecular Junctions
Authors: Tanaka Yuya , Morozumi Naoki , Ohto Tatsuhiko , Kaneko Satoshi , Naitoh Yasuhisa , Tada Hirokazu , Fujii Shintaro , Nishino Tomoaki , Akita Munetaka
Published: February 2022

Molecular switch is one of the essential functional units of molecular electronics. Here, we report development of new molecular switches based on the electron-rich diruthenium complexes with the (2,5-di-R-substituted 1,4-diethynylbenzene)diyl linkers. The dinuclear molecular switches, {µ-p-C≡C-(2,5-R2-C6H2)-C≡C}{Ru(dppe)2(C≡C-C6H4-p-SMe)}2 1R (R= OMe, H, CF3), with various substituents (R) on the bridging phenylene rings showed two successive reversible 1e-oxidation waves, indicating stability of 1e-oxidized mixed-valence species. The solid-state structure of [1H]+ showed the charge-localized Robin-Day class II nature, while that of [1OMe]+ revealed the fully charge-delocalized class III nature. These characters were also evident from the spectroscopic data in solutions. Single-molecule conductance measurements by the scanning tunneling microscope break junction method revealed a significant dependence of the conductance on R, i.e. 1OMe turned out to be >100-times more conductive than 1H and 1CF3, whereas the substituent effect of the monocationic complexes was within a fold-change of 2. As a result, the ON/OFF ratios (the ratios of the conductance of the cationic species [1R]+ to that of the neutral species 1R) were critically dependent on R (as large as 191 when R = CF3) and even reversed (0.4 when R = OMe). Furthermore, the neutral and monocationic complexes 1H and [1H]+ fabricated into the nanogap devices showed in situ ON/OFF switching behavior. The present study demonstrates not only the rare examples of the mixed-valence complexes which were subjected to the break junction measurements but also the first examples of molecular switch, the ON/OFF ratio of which was controlled by tuning the organic linker parts.
Religiozni moralni jeziki, sekularnost in hermenevtična nepravičnost ▪︎ Religious Moral Languages, Secularity, and Hermeneutical Injustice
Authors: Andrejč Gorazd
Published: February 2022

As a philosophical approach to public moral discourse in a religiously plural society, Jeffrey Stout’s “modest pragmatism” has received a mixed response from the opposite sides of the secularism debate. While many political theologians and communitarians claim that Stout concedes too much to the secularists, some secularists find Stout’s inclusive approach towards religious reasonings in public discourse all too “theological.” This essay offers a re-examination and a further analysis of modest pragmatism in the light of recent work in epistemology of democracy (especially Anderson’s interpretation of Dewey’s inclusive and experimental democracy), and discourse ethics based on Jose Medina’s theory of hermeneutical (in)justice. I argue that Stout’s normative vision of public moral discourse is persuasive only if certain principles which Stout either affirms or presupposes – a strong principle of religious freedom, a democratic principle of inclusion and a principle to settle disputes discursively and non-violently – are placed in its centre and developed further than they have been in Stout’s own work. This also means that I apply the aforementioned theories – Medina’s theory of hermeneutical (in)justice in particular – to the question which they do not address, namely: how can and should different religious languages be included in public moral deliberation? The result is a new and stronger variant of the modest pragmatist vision of public moral discourse, and a renewed argument for a qualified secularity of such discourse.
Boosters or Watchdogs? American Sports Journalists’ Perception of their Professional Roles
Authors: Reed Sada J.
Published: February 2022

In the mid-nineteenth century, media generated sales based on their sports coverage, and sport grew in popularity, due to the media attention it received. This historically symbiotic relationship distinguishes sports journalism routines and practices from its news count erpart. Though David Weaver and his colleagues have conducted a national study of journalists’ perceptions of their roles and responsibilities since the 1980s, these studies did not isolate sports journalists. It is not clear how sports journalists perceive their roles, let alone if they align differently in Weaver and his colleagues’ measures of journalist role perception. The following study addresses this gap by using Weaver, Beam, Brownlee, Voakes, and Wilhoit’s 2007 measure of journalists’ role perception to survey 116 American sports journalists working for daily, weekly, and biweekly newspapers throughout the United States and to determine how their perception of their journalism roles differs from their “news” colleagues. This study also examines the relationship between newspaper circulation size and perceived journalism roles, as well as determines if characteristics, such as sex, race, circulation size, and years at current news organization, can predict sports journalists’ perception of their professional roles.
THE ROLE OF EARLY MOBILIZATION ON WOUND HEALING AFTER SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Ningsih Nuning Juni setia , Rahmadhani Wulan
Published: February 2022

Background: Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a surgical procedure performed by giving an incision on the abdominal wall and uterus with the aim of assisting the delivery process by removing the fetus from the mother's womb. The delivery rate in 2018 was 17.6% of the total number of deliveries in Indonesia. In 2020 there were 67% of post SC patients whose impact from long wound healing when viewed from the health impact that would be caused was the risk of infection. Carrying out early mobilization can help the wound healing process.Objective: the purpose of this study was to analyze and summarize the results of one study with another regarding early mobilization of surgical wound healing in sectio cesarean cases.Result: the implementation of early mobilization is very effective in post-cesarean recoveryConclusion: From all the journals that have been reviewed and taken as literature, it was found that all research variables are related, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between early mobilization of post sectio caesarea and the wound healing process.
ACCESS BARRIERS TO THE UTILIZATION OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH INFORMATION
Authors: Rahmadhani Wulan , Na'mah Lutfia Uli , Dewi Adinda Putri Sari
Published: February 2022

Background: Reproductive health issues need to be considered by various parties. The low utilization of adolescent health services still becomes a key issue. The availability of services and the need to access information cannot increase access if adolescents are still experiencing various challenges. This study aims to determine the factors affecting access to reproductive health information. Methods: This observational research used a cross-sectional approach. The population was all adolescents in Kebumen district determined with proportional random sampling technique with a total of 560 samples. The data were then analyzed using univariate analysis to determine the percentage, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis of logistic regression test with 95%CI.Results: the results of the multivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between cognitive access barriers, gender, type of household, psychosocial access to reproductive health information with a p-value of <0.05. Conclusion: adolescent health information should be conveyed intensively through the internet, especially mass media and social media.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON SEXUAL ACTIVITY IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Tanti Retno Tris
Published: February 2022

Background:Adolescence is a period of rapid growth both physical, psychological and intellectual, including the proficiency and need for the internet. One of the purposes of internet use for teenagers is to access social media. There are various negative behaviors that arise in adolescents due to the use of technology that makes it easier for internet access Such behaviors include sexual behavior. Adolescent sexual problems are a global research issue, because although biologically adolescents are able to reproduce, sexual behavior among adolescents can result in a variety of long-term negative consequences. The purpose of this study is to analyze and summarize the results of one another's research on the role of social media on sexual activity in adolescents.Results: From all journals that have been reviewed and taken as literature obtained that there is a relationship between the role of social media to sexual activity in adolescents.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of social media in sexual activity in adolescents.
An Extension of a Variational Inequality in the Simader Theorem to a Variable Exponent Sobolev Space and Applications: The Dirichlet Case
Authors: Aramaki Junichi
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we shall extend a fundamental variational inequality which is developed by Simader in W1,p to a variable exponent Sobolev space W1,p(·). The inequality is very useful for the existence theory to the Poisson equation with the Dirichlet boundary conditions in Lp(·)-framework, where Lp(·) denotes a variable exponent Lebesgue space. Furthermore, we can also derive the existence of weak solutions to the Stokes problem in a variable exponent Lebesgue space.
DISTANT EDUCATION. STUDENTS’ POINT OF VIEW
Authors:   Moscow City University, Shevchenko Pavel V.
Published: February 2022

The perception of positive and negative features of the distance education by students of Moscow schools and universities is considered. By comparison of the sociological surveys data conducted before the pandemic and those done currently the author reveals a number of invariant difficulties for students associated with adaptation to the general learning environment and interaction with the teacher. The main obstacles to the distance learning progress were the organizational unpreparedness of universities and schools, as well as the overload of the Internet and educational platforms. The reasons for the predominance of a positive attitude to distance learning over a negative one are the time-savings, increased mobility and the use of new opportunities for self-education.
Development of language learning strategies: student practices before and during online education
Authors: ERTEK Betül
Published: February 2022

This article presents the results of a quantitative survey carried out with the participation of 52 students in the Department of French Language Teaching at Atatürk Faculty of Education of Marmara University in Istanbul. This study questions the language learning strategies of bachelors and master degree students before and during online education. Unexpectedly confronted with a change of situation in education, the students found themselves overnight having to follow an online way of studying to which they were unfamiliar with over the night. Not only strategic, technical, technological, organizational and spatial but also psychological and sociological adaptation were immediately necessary. This study highlights the language learning strategies of students based on four main axes: the first one is based on cognitive strategies, the second one emphasizes metacognitive strategies, the third one is on effective strategies and the fourth and the last one is on resource management strategies. The aim is to understand the development of student learning practices during online education, and to understand the new strategies put in place by the students themselves in order to adapt to this new way of teaching. Have they stuck to their familiar language learning strategies or have they developed new language learning strategies? We tried to understand whether the students continued studying using the same language learning strategies as before during online education or not, and whether they readjusted, modified, developed their learning strategies as needed.
“Friday cannot be black!”: Euphemizing a religious taboo through translation
Authors: YILDIZ Mehmet
Published: February 2022

This paper is the first to describe Black Friday in Turkey as a taboo from the perspective of translation studies. It intends to analyze the euphemistic translation strategies employed by national and international companies that conduct business in Turkey and aims to find out whether their euphemisms potentially assist them in marketing their products. The corpus of the study consists of 15 euphemistic Turkish translations of ‘Black Friday’, which were retrieved from the websites of 27 national and international companies. The translations were analyzed in consideration of Warren’s (1992) classification of euphemism procedures. The analyses revealed that the companies predominantly adopted two strategies: overstatement and implication. 16 of 27 companies were observed to use overstatement and ten to employ implications concerning the describers (companies), the described (Friday), and the event (Black Friday). Only one company was found to have adopted the borrowing strategy. It was concluded from the analyses that euphemized translations of the ‘taboo’ phrase Black Friday proved beneficial in removing or replacing the socioculturally unacceptable components of the event and helped the featured national and international companies’ campaigns in Turkey be culturally and socially more acceptable as they increased their sales and profits just as the un-euphemized Black Friday did in the other parts of the world.
PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE AND INCREASED CIVIL PROTECTION OF MEDICAL STAFF
Authors: Tavasoli Sodeh Hamed
Published: February 2022

Compensation for injuries caused by medical accidents is one of the main branches of insurance under the title of doctors' civil liability insurance. In the present article, we have decided to collect information on the income and expenses of doctors' professional liability insurances to obtain a community view of the coverage of this insurance and to explain the advantages and disadvantages of stakeholders and to propose practical solutions to expand coverage and increase insurance coverage.

In this study, information was collected from the Forensic Medicine Organization of Tehran Province about the amount of complaints and convictions of the medical staff in 1396 by a counting method in a researcher-made checklist and the amount of ransom that various medical professionals were required to pay in 1396 was estimated. Quality was calculated based on percentage and frequency and quantitative information was calculated based on mean and standard deviation.

Out of 4079 complaints, 3343 (52.5%) were acquitted and 1731 (425%) were convicted. The highest number of convictions was related to general surgery, general practitioners and dentists and the lowest convictions were related to traditional medicine, poisoning, nursing and pathology. Complaints from female patients were 2430 cases (59.6%) and the rate of men complaints over time was 3076 cases (75.5%). Between the two groups of medical staff who were required to pay ransom to patients and the group who were not negligent. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of gender. The highest amount of negligence was related to the complaints convicted in the Plastic Surgery Commission in the amount of 924,900,000 Tomans (Iranian currency) and the lowest amount of negligence was related to the complaints condemned in the Traditional Medicine Commission in the amount of 35,700,000 Tomans. Considering the approximate number of 630/269 staff members and considering that if the insurer has spent on average 375/743 Tomans for each limited liability insurance, a significant figure of 250/839/705/200 can be calculated.

As a result, the obligation to insure medical staff requires a determinative. Therefore it is appropriate for the Medical System organization, as the custodian and pioneer of supporting and providing services to the medical staff, to take action in this regard and to achieve this coverage.
TWINSPAN CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETATION FROM NORTH EAST ASPECT OF LOWER TANAWAL ABBOTTABAD, PAKISTAN
Authors: Bibi Adeela
Published: February 2022

The  main objective of this research study was to explore the vegetation of Lower Tanawal, Pakistan from North East aspect. The ordination techniques TWINSPAN, DCA and CCA were used to classify the data. TWINSPAN classified 157 plant species and 20 stands into four plant communities. Four plant communities Dodonaea-Ziziphus-Oxalis, Pinus–Olea–Micromeria, Debregessia-Mentha-Isodon, and Pinus-Punica-Isodon community were noted. This study provides first information about the vegetation of   Lower Tanawal, Abbottabad Pakistan from North East aspect.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HYBRID STRATEGIES WITH MOVING AVERAGE CROSSOVER
Authors: Panchal Maitri , Gor Ravi
Published: February 2022

According to traders and investors, combined strategy gives better returns than individual strategy for the security analysis in the stock market. But traders and investors have a trend of first using one of oldest strategy; Moving Average Crossover (Crossover) because this strategy gives upcoming trend direction directly and easily. In this paper, we compare the return of hybrid strategy namely Hybrid Strategy of Donchian Channel and RSI (DCRSI), Hybrid Strategy of Parabolic SAR and EMA (PSAREMA) and Moving Fibonacci Strategy (MF) with the oldest strategy Crossover. Also, we check the profitability of these strategies in different market conditions and demonstrate on NSE data through R-Programming.
texto nas malhas digitais e uma revisão da Escrita Conceitual – entrevista com Kenneth Goldsmith
Authors: Villa-Forte Leonardo , Murari Lucas
Published: February 2022

Entrevista inédita com Kenneth Goldsmith, escritor, poeta, artista e professor universitário.
Caracterización morfológica y análisis de crecimiento de tres cultivares de Helianthus annuus L. para flor de corte
Authors: Carrillo Criollo Jairo Fernando , Yumbla-Orbes María
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características morfológicas y analizar los parámetros de crecimiento de tres cultivares híbridos de girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) para flor de corte, cultivados a campo abierto. Los cultivares híbridos Vicent Choice, Sunrich Orange y SM-373 se evaluaron en un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. El ciclo del cultivo se finalizó al 40 % de apertura floral, a los 53 días después de la siembra para Vicent Choice, 55 días para Sunrich Orange y 63 para SM 373. La longitud del tallo promedio para los tres cultivares fue 87,36 cm. La dinámica de crecimiento de los tres cultivares se ajustó a un modelo cuadrático, en el que el tallo presentó el 50,12% del total de materia seca promedio, y el cultivar híbrido Vicent Choice obtuvo la mayor acumulación de masa seca total (42,54 g). La floración fue el estado de desarrollo con mayor eficiencia fotosintética y el índice de área foliar promedio de los tres cultivares fue de 1,33 a los 46 días después de la siembra, y Vicent Choice produjo 679 tallos exportables, lo que representó el 70,72 % del total de la producción del estudio.
Evaluación del uso de microorganismos de montaña activados en el cultivo de rosas, Zinacantán, Chiapas, México
Authors: Torres Pérez Juan Cristóbal , Aguilar Jiménez Carlos Ernesto , Vázquez Solís Héctor , Solís López Mariano , Gómez Padilla Eraclio , Aguilar Jiménez José Roberto
Published: February 2022

La investigación se desarrolló en el municipio de Zinacantán, Chiapas, México, en invernaderos de producción de rosas, localizado a 16° 45′ 35″ latitud norte, 92° 43′ 20″, longitud oeste y a una altitud de 2.162 msnm.  El clima de esta región es templado, subhúmedo, con lluvias en verano, con una temperatura media de 21 °C y una precipitación media anual acumulada de 599 mm. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto en el crecimiento de la planta de la utilización de microorganismos de montaña activados (MMA), asperjados bajo dos dosis (10% y 20 %) y dos frecuencias de aplicación (cada 8 y cada 25 días). Los tratamientos se evaluaron bajo el manejo convencional de rosas de la región, y se incluyéron un testigo de manejo convencional y un testigo de manejo ecológico, Los seis tratamientos se expusieron en un diseño completamente al azar, cada uno constituido por una cama de siembra, donde se sembraron dos filas de plantas de rosas bajo un sistema de plantación de tres bolillos; y cada cama presentó un total de 530 plantas. Los resultados indican que los tratamientos de uso del biofertilizante MMA en manejo convencional al 20 % cada 15 días y el tratamiento de MMA al 20% cada 8 días manejado de forma orgánica, fueron estadísticamente mejores para las variables: longitud del tallo, diámetro del tallo, número de hojas, largo de hojas, ancho de hojas, tamaño de la flor y mayor vida de anaquel. Se concluye que la dosis de 20 % de MMA favorece los indicadores de producción de rosas bajo condiciones de invernadero.
ANALISIS DAMPAK WAKTU TANAM TANAMAN TOMAT TERHADAP BIAYA PRODUKSI, HARGA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DI KECAMATAN ALAS KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Safitri Selfiyah , Dipokusumo Bambang , Husni Syarif
Published: February 2022

ABSTARCT

 

This study aims to examine the differences in the cost structure and income of tomato farming at various planting seasons in Alas Subdistrict, Sumbawa Regency. The data collected is primary data through questionnaires and secondary data, namely data obtained from BPS and scientific papers related to this research. The analysis technique is a survey technique and is presented in tabular form. The results of this study indicate that the average cost spent on tomato farming in the dry season is IDR 75.047.412/ ha, while the cost of tomato farming during the rainy season is IDR 64.273.351/ ha, the average price of tomatoes in the dry season is IDR Rp. 11,790 per kg, while in the rainy season it is Rp. 5,435 per kg and income. In the dry season, income from tomato farming is Rp 150.430.781/ ha, while for the rainy season it is Rp 20.304.842/ ha. This shows that there are significant differences in the costs and income of tomato farming in various planting seasons in Alas District, Sumbawa Regency.
APLIKASI MODEL PRINCIPAL AGENT PADA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN WAJIB TANAM BAWANG PUTIH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Zaini Anas , Anwar Anwar , Zubair Muhammad , Sudjatmiko ‪Dwi Praptomo , Suparmin Suparmin , Sari Ni Made Wirastika
Published: February 2022

Sebagai salah satu negara importir bawang putih terbesar di dunia, dimana lebih dari 95 persen kebutuhan domestik saat ini dipenuhi dari impor, pemerintah Indonesia berupaya meningkatkan produksi bawang putih dalam negeri. Artikel ini membahas salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi bawang putih tersebut yaitu kebijakan wajib tanam bawang putih oleh importir yang bermitra  dengan petani. Hubungan kemitraan tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Model Principal Agent, dimana hubungan kerja masing-masing komponen pendukung kebijakan didiskusikans dan dievaluasi secara kritis. Hak dan kewajiban para pihak (principal dan agent) dianalisis dan dievaluasi implementasinya berdasarkan kontrak Perjanjian Kerja Sama (PKS) yang telah ditandatangani, serta peran dan fungsi koordinasi pemerintah melalui dinas terkait dievaluasi berdasarkan petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan wajib tanam oleh importir yang bermitra dengan petani bawang putih telah sesuai dengan PKS dan menguntungkan para pihak tanpa adanya moral hazard. Namun demikian peran koordinatif pemerintah sangat minimal terutama pada tahap monitoring dan pelaporan hasil.
PENGARUH POPULASI TANAMAN DAN DOSIS BIOFERTILIZER EXTRAGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN WORTEL (Daucus carota L.) DI DATARAN RENDAH
Authors: Putri Riema Rimanda , Nikmatullah Aluh , Suheri Herman
Published: February 2022

A research with an aim to determine the effect of plant population, rate of biofertilizer ExtraGEN and their interaction on the growth and yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) plants on the lowland was conducted. The experiment was carried out in the University of Mataram experimental field located in Narmada, West Lombok, NTB at an altitude of 136 m above the sea level from May to July 2019. The research used a Completely Randomized Factorial Design, consisting of 2 factors, namely the plant population and rate of biofertilizer ExtraGEN. The plant population consisted of 3 level : 1 plant/polybag, 3 plants/ polybag and 5 plants/polybag. The rate of biofertilizer ExtraGEN consisted of 4 levels: without biofertilizer ExtraGEN (control), with 100 ml/polybag biofertilizer ExtraGEN, with 200 ml/polybag biofertilizer ExtraGEN, and with 400 ml/polybag biofertilizer ExtraGEN. The combinations resulted in 12 interactions which were repeated 5 times. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5 % significant level and followed by an Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at the same level. The results showed that plant population affected the rate of increase in the length of petioles, total fresh weight of the roots/polybag and total dry weight of roots/polybag, but did not affect other parameters. Higher the plant population, lowered the rate of increase in length of the petioles  increased the total weight of fresh roots biomass/polybag and the weight of total dry biomass/ploybag. Biomass weight per plant was obtained 4,07 g population of 1 plant/polybag, 1,37 g population of 3 plants/polybag and 0,56 g population of 5 plants/polybag. The rates of biofertilizer ExtraGEN did not affect the growth and yield of carrot plants on the lowland.
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI CABAI BESAR DI KECAMATAN SIKUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Putri Silvia Devi Kharisma , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Usman Abdullah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to: (1) determine the production of large chili farming in Sikur Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency; (2) analyzing production risk in large chili farming in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency; (3) analyzing the factors that affect production risk in large chilli farming in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency; (4) determine recommendations for handling production risks in large chili farming in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. Determination of the sample area is done by puposive sampling method. The number of respondents was determined by a quota sampling of 40 chilli farmers. The results showed that: (1) The average large chili production was 12,245 kg / ha; (2) The risk of large chili production is relatively high with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.51; (3) Factors that increase the risk of positive production or opportunity are manure, growth regulators, and irrigation intensity. Whereas seeds, chemical fertilizers, and the intensity of HPT attacks are factors that reduce the risk of positive production or opportunity. Factors that increase the risk of negative production are chemical fertilizers, irrigation intensity, and pest plant disease attack intensity. Whereas seeds, manure, and growth regulators are factors that reduce the risk of negative production. Recommendations for handling production risks to increase the risk of positive production (opportunity), namely by reducing the amount of use of seeds, chemical fertilizers, increasing the amount of use of manure, growth regulators, irrigation intensity, and controlling pest plant disease properly. Whereas recommendations to reduce the risk of negative production are to increase the amount of use of seeds, manure, growth regulators, reduce the amount of use of chemical fertilizers, irrigation intensity, and control pest plant disease properly.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JAMUR TIRAM DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Nuraini Ulfa , Sukardi L , Efendy Efendy
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui saluran pemasaran jamur tiram di Kota Mataram; (2) Mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal usaha pemasaran jamur tiram di Kota Mataram; (3) Mengetahui strategi pemasaran jamur tiram di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penentuan daerah sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah responden ditentukan secara sensus sebanyak 19 orang petani jamur tiram. Teknik dan cara yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik survey dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Saluran pemasaran jamur tiram di Kota Mataram ada dua saluran. Saluran I: Produsen - Konsumen Akhir dengan harga jual Rp 22.500 /kg. Saluran II: Produsen - Pedagang Pengecer - Konsumen Akhir dengan harga jual Rp 27.500/kg; (2) Dari hasil analisis SWOT diketahui faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) usaha jamur tiram di Kota Mataram. Kekuatannya adalah: Kualitas jamur tiram yang baik, Besarnya modal yang terjangkau, Penetapan harga yang kompetitif, Mempertahankan pelanggan. Kelemahannya adalah: Masih kurangnya kegiatan promosi, Kurang adanya sistem pemasaran, Proses produksi masih menggunakan teknologi sederhana. Peluangnya adalah: Pangsa pasar jamur tiram yang masih luas, Jamur tiram dapat diolah menjadi produk turunan, Intervensi pemerintah. Ancamannya adalah: Adanya persaingan antara pembudidaya jamur tiram, Pengaruh pergantian musim/cuaca; (3) Strategi pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan oleh petani jamur adalah pertumbuhan agresif (growth oriented strategy) yaitu dengan memperluas pangsa, dan melalui peningkatkan nilai tambah dengan melakukan pengolahan produk dari jamur tiram segar.
KARAKTERISASI POPULASI C8 HASIL SELEKSI MASSA JAGUNG KETAN (Zea mays L. var ceratina) LOKAL BIMA
Authors: Andriastuti Alviana Itriyani , Yakop Uyek Malik , Ujianto Lestari
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keunggulan  karakter  kuantitatif dari populasi C8 hasil seleksi massa Jagung lokal ketan Bima terhadap C0 dan varietas unggul Anoman. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai Maret 2020 di Desa Mambalan, Sayang-Sayang, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa  Tenggara  Barat.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 8 kali sehingga didapatkan 24 unit percobaan. Data dianalisis dengan analis is keragaman pada taraf  nyata 5%. Jika terdapat perlakuan  yang  berbeda  nyata  maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut  Duncan  Multiple  Range  (DMRT)  5%.  Perlakuan  yang digunakan merupakan genotipe populasi siklus kedelapan hasil seleksi massa (C8), populasi awal (C0), dan populasi varietas unggul bersari bebas  Anoman.  Hasil  penelit ian menunjukkan bahwa karakter kuantitatif pada populasi C8 lebih baik secara umum dibandingkan dengan populasi tetuanya C0 yang ditunjukkan  oleh  sifat  tinggi  tanaman, diameter batang, bobot tongkol kering per tanaman, bobot biji kering pipil per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji yang meningkat secara nyata. Pada populasi C8, karakter kuantitatif bobot biji kering pipil per tanaman sebesar 76,74 g/tanaman atau setara dengan 4,39 ton/ha mengala mi peningkatan daya hasil yang tinggi, tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas unggul Anoman.
PERSEPSI PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN INSANA UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Kolo Kanisius , Joka Umbu , Nubatonis Agustinus
Published: February 2022

Presepsi merupakan penilaian seseorang yang berdasarkan hasil pemikiran kita. Sedangkan Kompetensi penyuluh pertanian dapat diukur berdasarkan kinerja serta tugas dan peran penyuluh itu sendiri. Kompetensi merupakan kemampuan tugas-tugas secara efektif, sedangkan makna profesional merujuk tingkat keahlian atau keterampilan yang didasarkan dalam menjalankan tuntutan tugas atau profesinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui; 1) gambaran umum peyuluh pertanian lapangan dan; 2) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi petani padi sawah terhadap kompetensi penyuluh pertanian lapangan di Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Insana Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara pada bulan januari 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian di Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tenggah Utara yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Intesitas penyuluhan, Materi penyuluhan, serta Metode penyuluhan. Hasil penelitian persepsi petani padi sawah terhadap kompetensi penyuluh di Kecamatan Insana Utara cukup baik dengan tingkat berpengaruhya 2,02%, diikuti materi penyuluh kurang baik/tidak setuju dengan tingkat berpengaruhnya 2,32%, dan metode penyuluh baik dengan tingkat berpengaruhnya 2,42%. Total rata-rata kompetensi penyuluh pertanian dikelompok tani bernilai 2,25 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik, artinya kelompok tani baik dengan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dikelompok tani.

Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Petani, Kompetensi, Penyuluh, dan Padi Sawah
Pengembangan Kapasitas Usaha Melalui Pengelolaan Proses Produksi dan Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Kopi di Desa Maria Utara Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Nurseha Nurseha , Adwiyah Rabiatul , Ismawati Nur , Faradillah Dita , Jariah Ainun , Herawati Herawati , Nurarifiati Fatayatun , Nurfaujiah Nurfaujiah , Karmila Ratu
Published: February 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Terpadu Desa Preneur merupakan sebuah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai peserta dan dosen sebagai pembimbing yang berfokus pada tema desa preneur. Desa Maria Utara mempunyai potensial alam yang melimpah, diantaranya: kopi, kemiri, madu, kunyit, jahe merah dan mete. Kelompok Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Terpadu Universitas Mataram periode 2021/2022 mengambil “Sumber Daya Alam Kopi” untuk dikembangkan sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan demi terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kapasitas usaha petani kopi . Hasil dari rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengembangan kemasan, pemasaran dan membuat produk baru olahan kopi.
A SEXUALIDADE DOS IDOSOS: um olhar sobre as perspectivas de manter o vigor físico
Authors: Souza Sheila Campos de , Quintino Amaro Sebastião De Souza , Côrrea Jackeline Barcelos , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: February 2022

Introdução

O corpo da pessoa idosa, seja ela homem ou mulher é algo singularizado, marcado por traços individuais e características biológicas, contendo atributos diferenciados, o que afeta diretamen
A new affirmative physiological prove that Starling’s law is wrong: Effect of altering fluid infusion from artery to vein on the weight of the isolated hind limb of sheep
Authors: Ahmed N Ghanem
Published: February 2022

Introduction and objective: Starling assumed that the capillary works as Poiseuille’s tube, and its wall is impermeable to plasma proteins. Hence, fluid transfer across the capillary wall is dependent upon a balance between the capillary hydrostatic pressure and plasma protein oncotic pressure. This study aimed to verify if starling’s law is correct by testing if the capillary works as the Poiseuille’s tube or the new porous orifice (G) tube akin to a capillary ultrastructure anatomy. Material and methods: A physiological study on the hind limb of sheep was conducted using both plasma proteins and crystalloid solutions. Each solution was run 3 times once through the artery then through the vein and back through the artery again while monitoring for oedema formation. Results: Oedema only occurred when the fluid is run through the vein and not through the artery irrespective of the fluid used. This indicates that the capillary function as the G tube not Poiseuille’s tube and plasma proteins passes freely through the pores hence has no oncotic effect implying that Starling’s law is wrong on both forces. Conclusion: The results affirmatively prove that the normal capillary works as G tubes not Poiseuille’s tubes. Also, plasma proteins move freely between the lumen of the capillary and the ISF space-nullifying its oncotic effect. The result also proves that starling’s law is wrong on both of its forces and the hydrodynamic of the capillary working as the G tube is the correct replacement for the capillary-ISF circulatory transfer.
Behavioral and biochemical changes in Wister albino rats exposed to different brands of vulcanizer solutions
Authors: Zephaniah H Shenia  , Otitoju Olawale  , Moses A Abah  , Emochone R Yohanna  , Emmanuel C Okoli  , Bilyaminu Habibu  , Asemave S Saaku
Published: February 2022

Volatile solvents are liquids that vapourize at room temperature and are found in a multitude of inexpensive, easily available products used for common household and industrial purposes. There is an increased abuse of inhalants among the youths in Nigeria for the purpose of mind-alteration or getting high. Vulcanizer solutions are one of the widely used inhalants that lack proper labelling hence there may be adulteration of these substances which could also be dangerous to health of the sniffers. The objective of this research was to subject wistar albino rats to different brands of vulcanizer solutions to investigate the possible effects these solutions have on social behaviour as well as significant changes in the concentrations of some liver function enzymes. Commercial assay kit from Randox Laboratories Ltd was used for the determination of the enzymes of interest. The study found that only alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was significantly increased (P ˂ 0.05) and changes in behaviours on exposition to miliki diamond (MD) solutions were observed. Serum ALT, AST and ALP levels have been reported to increase than normal in various hepatocellular damages such as necrosis, hepatitis, etc. However, ALT is more specific for detection of hepatotoxicity, therefore its significant increase, when other enzymes do not increase, indicates that vulcanizer solutions (specifically MD) may contribute enormously to certain liver diseases. The changes in behaviours as well as enzyme concentration could be due to various chemicals constituents (such as benzene, toluene, ethyl, etc) in vulcanizer solutions. Therefore, sniffers of vulcanizer solutions may be highly susceptible to various diseases of the liver and other organs, and this may contribute enormously to the prevalence of liver diseases as being recently reported.
PROSEDUR PENCAIRAN DANA SANTUNAN ASURANSI KECELAKAAN TERHADAP KORBAN KECELAKAAN MENINGGAL DUNIA PADA PT.JASA RAHARJA (PERSERO) PURWOKERTO
Authors: Fani Reza Aurora , Wibowo Hardiyanto
Published: February 2022

This Final Project is a report on the result of Field Work Practices conducted atPT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Purwokerto. The purpose of this Final Project is to findout, understand and understand the Procedure for Disbursement of AccidentInsurance Compensation Funds for Death Accident Victims at PT. Jasa Raharja(Persero) Purwokerto. Data collection methods use the Observation Method,Documentation Method and Interview Method. From the observations it can beconcluded that the Procedure for Disbursement of Accident InsuranceCompensation Fund Funds for Death Victims at PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero)Purwokerto has been able to apply the elements in the accounting system, namelythe compensation submission form, journal, proof of transactions that can facilitatethe management of the company. PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) has also implementedseveral elements in an internal control, namely the existence of an organizationalstructure that separates functional responsibilities in a strictmanner and is able toimplement a good accounting system that can be useful forsupervision of companyproperty.
PENGARUH GENDER, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Pambudi Januar Eky , Siregar Indra Gunawan , Widyarini Avisha Silviana
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gender, ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 (empat) tahun, yaitu mulai dari tahun 2016-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 50 perusahaan pertambangan yang sudah dan masih terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial gender tidak berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility. Sedangkan untuk variabel ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility. Secara simultan gender, ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility. Kemampuan variabel gender, ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan dalam menjelaskan Corporate Social Responsibility sebesar 99.89% sebagaimana ditunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai adjusted R square. Sedangkan sisanya 0.11% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan ke dalam model penelitian ini.
Komunitas Makrofauna Tanah pada Lahan Bekas TPA Gunung Tugel Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Rahayu Astriana Putri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengungkap komunitas makrofauna tanah yang meliputi cacah individu, keanekaragaman dan dominansi serta kualitas lingkungan tanah di lahan eks TPA Gunung Tugel Desa Kedung Randu Kecamatan Patikraja Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama enam bulan yaitu bulan Januari-Juni 2021 sebanyak enam kali dengan interval waktu selama satu bulan yaitu waktu siang hari (pukul 06.00 – 08.00) dan malam hari (pukul 18.00-20.00). Pengambilan sampel tanah dan pengukuran kualitas tanah dilakukan di dua lokasi penelitian, yaitu lokasi I di area sebelah utara dan timur lahan eks TPA Gunung Tugel dan lokasi II di area sebelah barat dan selatan lahan eks TPA Gunung Tugel. Hasil sampling diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop  dan mengacu pada buku An Introduction to the Study of Insect dan buku Ekologi Hewan Tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cacah individu makrofauna tanah diperoleh sebanyak 1612 ekor yang termasuk kedalam 16 spesies, 13 Famili, dan 8 Ordo. Indeks keanekaragaman makrofauna tanah tergolong sedang yaitu kisaran 1,006 – 1,098 dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,066. Indeks dominansi makrofauna tanah pada lahan eks TPA Gunung Tugel tergolong kedalam kategori rendah dengan nilai kisaran antara 0,334 – 0,489 dengan rata-rata 0,374.