bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risco tecnológico como vetor de desenvolvimento do risco ambiental. O caso da região da Costa Verde-Serra do Mar (RJ)
Authors:   Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Góes Souza Kátia Regina
Published: January 2021

ara estudos relacionados com a avaliação de risco, é imprescindível a visão holística, do meio ambiente, com vista aos desdobramentos das dimensões espaciais que refletem, desde a escala global até a local. A abordagem holística enfatiza que o todo pode muitas vezes ser mais bem explicado do que suas partes isoladamente. O risco tecnológico é frequentemente encontrado no âmbito dos processos produtivos e na atividade industrial. A questão é que o risco tecnológico está associado ao risco natural, porque pode favorecer tanto a degradação do ambiente natural como também estimular os deslocamentos populacionais induzindo, muitas vezes, ao risco social. A análise deverá ser composta de informações sobre os meios físico, social e econômico e, principalmente, como essas se organizam no território. Este artigo trata sobre a discussão acerca da relação entre o risco tecnológico e o risco ambiental (risco tecnológico, natural e social), exemplificando com um estudo na Região da Costa Verde (RJ).
The Role of Monetary Policy in Transmission of Asset Prices into Goods Prices
Authors: Mariyam Sidra , Malik Wasim Shahid
Published: January 2021

Monetary policy in the contemporary world reacts, through short term interest rate, to deviations of inflation rate and output from their respective targets, while asset prices are responded to the extent they contribute to these deviations. This practice significantly affects transmission of asset prices into goods prices, which has serious implications for income distribution. This paper sets the objectives of estimating transmission of asset prices into goods prices and the role of monetary policy in influencing this transmission. In this regard, the paper hypothesizes that inflation rate positively responds to asset prices and this response weakens if interest rate leans against the winds of inflation, output and asset prices. To test these hypotheses, we have estimated different specifications of vector autoregressive (VAR) model and impulse response functions have been found after identifying structural shocks. Data of Pakistan’s economy on inflation rate, large scale manufacturing index, interest rate and asset price index – comprising house prices, stock prices and exchange rate – are used for the time period 2000m01 to 2019m06. We find evidence in support of both hypotheses; asset price inflation positively transmits into goods price inflation and this transmission intensifies if interest rate does not respond to other variables in the model. Moreover, transmission of asset prices into inflation rate, as compared to output, is influenced more by monetary policy. Finally, we find that the transmission of exchange rate and house prices to inflation rate are very much affected by monetary policy while in case of stock prices the influence of policy is moderate.
Technological Spillovers, Manufacturing Growth and Transboundary Pollution in Case of Pakistan
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Hameed Gulnaz , Saboor Abdul , Saddozai Khuram Nawaz
Published: January 2021

Role of technological spillover in manufacturing sector growth and climate change is the running debate in the world to avoid the problem of production inefficiency and environmental damages. Environment friendly technological spillover plays pivotal role in manufacturing sector growth which leads to economic growth. In order to investigate the inconclusiveness of the major issues of production inefficiency and climate change in Pakistan the current research was aimed at finding the relationship between technological spillovers, manufacturing growth and climate change. To meet the objectives, the study investigated both short run and long run dynamics by employing Autoregressive Distributive Lagged (ARDL) model. An annual time series data over the period of 1973 to 2017 was collected for comparative analysis of technological spillover performance in manufacturing sector and environmental condition of the country. The results of CUSM test and Bound test validated the existence of long run co-integration relationship among estimated models. The results demonstrated that technological spillover performs significantly positive role in manufacturing growth with less absorptive ability. The empirical analysis proved that technological spillover and imported technology have affirmative role in reducing amount of net Carbon emission over the long run. It is suggested that the firms should adopt innovative technologies and try to improve absorptive capacity while government must opt country specific policies to control negative externalities.
The Performance Effect of HPWS and Relational Coordination on Branch Efficiency: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Saddique Muhammad , Khan Zahoor , Gul Saleem
Published: January 2021

This study is set to analyse the role of high-performance work systems which is mainly aimed to boost knowledge, skills, and abilities of human resources in the form of effective communication and better coordination termed as relational coordination and subsequently improving performance. Using the theory of relational coordination that explains the relational aspects of coordination along with effective communication to influence performance outcomes, the study obtained data from 218 branches through survey focusing on employees’ perspectives regarding high-performance work system in anticipating relational coordination among employees in performing focal work process of branch banking functions. The data obtained from officers was analysed through the Data Envelopment Analysis approach to identify efficient bank branches pivotal in formulating optimal policy measures. Results indicated that high-performance work systems envisaged relational coordination via the intervention of deposits and profitability. The findings contribute to the literature of high-performance work systems by indicating what interventions in high-performance work systems and the relational coordination may lead to bringing down operations cost or making improvements in the delivery of banking services. The study also implies that compared with managerial perspectives in the field, employees’ perspectives provide significant insights about the relational process in explaining how a well-coordinated approach towards HR systems establish the social context for better HRM practices, enhancing.
Competitive Pressure and Firm-Level Innovation: The Perspective of a Developing Economy
Authors: Younas Muhammad Zeeshan , Rehman Faiz Ur
Published: January 2021

The connection between firm-level innovation and competition has received scholarly attention for a long time before now. This paper attempts to shed light on this complex relationship from a novel perspective where a detailed firm-level dataset of private manufacturing Pakistani firms spanning from 2002 to 2015 is used. We test whether the non-linearity estimate of Aghion et al. (2005) is sustained by our firm-level data. A multivariate probit estimation technique indicates that higher competition leads to a more probability of innovation, but at a declining rate as competitor numbers increase. Moderate confirmation of an inverted-U relationship between competition and innovation is found, especially in process and organizational innovation. The findings have practical implications for policymakers in the area of market structure and firm-level innovation.
Supervivencia global y supervivencia libre de recaída bioquímica en pacientes con cáncer de próstata tratados con radioterapia de intensidad modulada (IMRT) en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Authors: Jimenez Cotes Adriana , Esguerra Cantillo Jose Alejandro , Ospino Peña Rosalba , Morales Ramirez Laura , Noreña Gomez Maria Paulina , Ballesteros Holman , Gonzalez Garvin , Rugeles Jorge
Published: January 2021

Introducción: En el 2018 el cáncer de próstata presentó el segundo lugar en incidencia a nivel mundial (1). Con el avance en la tecnología y la aparición de la radioterapia de intensidad modulada (IMRT), se ha logrado disminuir dosis a tejido sano sin reducir la cobertura del volumen objetivo, permitiendo menor morbilidad asociada por la radioterapia y la posibilidad de escalar la dosis del tratamiento. El objetivo del estudio fue mostrar los resultados en supervivencia global y supervivencia libre de recaída bioquímica en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC) en los paciente diagnosticados con cáncer de próstata tratados con radioterapia de intensidad modulada (IMRT).

Materiales y métodos: la revisión retrospectiva incluyó 98 pacientes, mayores de 40 años con cáncer de próstata, sin evidencia de enfermedad metastásica, tratados con IMRT entre 2008 - 2015, independiente de la supresión androgénica. La dosis administrada de radioterapia varió según su riesgo basado en la clasificación D´Amico.

Hallazgos: La mediana de edad fue de 68,5 años, dentro de los cuales 16 pacientes (16%) se catalogaron de bajo riesgo, 33 (34%) de riesgo intermedio y 49 (50 %) de riesgo alto. La dosis media de radioterapia recibida fue de 75,8 Gy. La supervivencia libre de recaída bioquímica a 5 años fue del 78,6 % y la supervivencia global fue 98 %.

Conclusión: Se obtuvo una supervivencia global y una supervivencia libre de recaída bioquímica a 5 años del 98% y 73,1% respectivamente.
Effect of Plastic Film and Straw Mulch on Wheat Yield, Water Use Efficiency and Soil Properties in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: JAVED ATIF , IQBAL MUHAMMAD , SHEHZADI RUQIA
Published: January 2021

A two years (2014-15 and 2015-16) field experiment was performed to find out the effect of plastic film and straw mulching on yield, water use efficiency (WUE) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and selected soil properties. There were three treatments i.e. control, plastic film and straw mulch. No mulch was added in control. Rice straw was applied on the surface at a rate of 5 Mg ha-1. Soil samples in 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depths were taken and analyzed. Soil water contents at 20 cm interval every 7 days were determined in 0-160 cm soil depth before sowing, after harvesting and during growing seasons. Results showed that grain yield was increased significantly by 29.8 in 2014-15 and 35.6% in 2015-16 over that of control under straw mulch. Straw mulch also decreased total water use with an increase in WUE. Soil bulk density was decreased significantly with a significant increase in porosity, water stable aggregates, active carbon, organic matter and soil water contents after harvesting. Soil water storage was higher under straw mulch for most sampling times. In conclusion, mulching soil with straw can sustain wheat yield and improve WUE and soil properties.
Electron interference experiment with optically zero propagation distance for V-shaped double slit
Authors: Harada Ken , Akashi Tetsuya , Takahashi Yoshio , Kodama Tetsuji , Shimada Keiko , Ono Yoshimasa A. , Mori Shigeo
Published: January 2021

In an electron double-slit experiment, an optically zero propagation distance condition (infocus imaging condition), in which the double-slit position was imaged just on the detector plane (image plane), was realized in a 1.2 MV field-emission transmission electron microscope. Interference fringes composed of dot images were controlled by using two electron biprisms. Using a V-shaped double slit, we observed the interference features under the pre-interference condition, interference condition and post-interference condition of electron waves. We conclude that it is possible to observe the interference fringes only when the path information of the individual electrons is not available.
O Trabalho de Enfermeiras junto à Pais de Adolescentes através da Atividade Grupal
Authors: Cano Maria Aparecida Tedeschi , Ferriani Maria das Graças Carvalho , Munari Denize Bouttelet
Published: January 2021

A implementação de ações educativas junto à adolescentes mostra-se como importante fator de contribuição no desenvolvimento do ser humano nessa fase do processo vital. A enfermagem brasileira parece atenta a essa questão, e vários são os trabalhos desenvolvidos junto a essa clientela. Mais recentemente, encontram-se também experiências voltadas não só para os adolescentes, mas para a sua família. Os autores procuraram através desse trabalho relatar suas experiências na discussão de aspectos da adolescência normal junto à pais de diferentes estratos sociais. Trabalhou-se em duas escolas de primeiro grau (uma pública e outra privada) e em igreja católica a convite das mesmas, com grupos de pais inte- ressados (43 mães e 08 pais). Estabeleceu-se a formação de grupos de 12 a 15 participantes programados para encontrarem-se pelo menos duas vezes por três horas no próprio local onde se requisitou a atividade. Utilizou-se técnicas grupais para mediar esses encontros buscando a sensibilização, a integração e o estímulo da criatividade dos pais. O resultado desse trabalho possibilitou a apreensão de que, assim como para os adolescentes, a maior preocupação dos pais é em relação a sexualidade. Verificou-se ainda que, independentemente do estrato social, os pais conversam pouco com seus filhos e têm limitações para lidar com a rebeldia do adolescente. Essa experiência mostrou ainda o quanto os pais necessitam de espaço para trocarem idéias sobre seus filhos, apontando que a ação educativa voltada para o adolescente pode ser mais efetiva se os pais tiverem oportunidade de reflexão e troca de experiências sobre a adolescência.
Sexo, Reprodução, Amor e Erotismo
Authors: Caridade Amparo
Published: January 2021

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A Sexualidade Humana no Contexto da Assistência de Enfermagem
Authors: Pelá Nilza Tereza Rotter , Melo Alexandra de Souza , Santana Waldirene Marta Salgueiro , Nhamba Antonio Lucas
Published: January 2021

Identificou-se entre 149 enfermeiros de Hospital Escola o quanto, em suas percepções, estavam eles instrumentalizados para assistir o cliente como “ser sexuado”. Os dados obtidos evidenciam que os profissionais carecem de informação na área de sexualidade humana, dificultando sua vivência professional cotidiana, quando a questão do cuidado exige estarem instrumentalizados para lidar com a dimensão sexual de seu cliente. Concluem os autores que os profissionais não estão preparados para cuidar do seu paciente como “ser sexual”, e nem tem subsídios para refletir sobre sua própria sexualidade.
Sexualidade em instituições fechadas
Authors: Moura Rose
Published: January 2021

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Vaginismo - Sugestão de processo terapêutico passo a passo
Authors: Brendler Jaqueline , Bedin Zeila
Published: January 2021

Como o objetivo de contribuir e encorajar os terapeutas que estão iniciando suas atividades na área de sexualidade humana, descreve-se passo a passo as técnicas da terapia sexual utilizadas na resolução de um caso de Vaginismo de longa duração. O casal participou de duas sessões terapêuticas por semana, uma com a terapêuta sexual a outra com apsicóloga clínica. Após a sexta semana de sessões terapêuticas ocorreu a resolução do Vaginismo.
대학 교양중국어 학습자를 중심으로
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2021

This Study looked at the reading teaching measures of learners at the beginning stage by classifying them into Chinese characters, vocabulary, sentence structure, content comprehension and reading speed. The Chinese characters are adverbial or monogram, it is helpful to understand the meaning of a word. It is also possible for the learner to learn a lot of morphemes. Vocabulary, I think, is the most basic ability in reading comprehension, and the most difficult element in the reading process. Therefore, it is necessary to train learners to recognize and read vocabulary and gradually increase the amount of vocabulary. The teaching of sentence structure was divided into reading and finding the central components. The Chinese language needs to be read properly disconnected according to the meaning bundle so that it can convey the meaning naturally. Finding the central component is a method of finding the necessary parts of a reading passage, such as subject, predicate, or object. The key to sentence content understanding education should grasp the main facts and causes of sentence content. Note the topic or main point in each paragraph, and it is easy to understand the cause of the entire sentence. Reading speed teaching aims to read fast and accurately. In addition, you should speed up your reading from phrase to paragraph.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2021

As the interests in peace and human right have increased in Taiwan recently, the education activity on correct historical awareness and the history eduction of 2.28 incident are conducted. In relation with this, the works to prove past history such as searching truth and justice are being conducted actively. But 2.28 incident has been sealed in martial law for 40 years after its outbreak, the incident was a taboo that couldn't be spoken. So did the literature works, so most works with the theme of 2.28 incident until the lift of martial law have been released in Japan and Hongkong. Since the lift of martial law, the works with the theme of 2.28 incident started to be released. The works created by following the past memories of the person who experienced the incident may sometimes have the deformed memories due to the influence by political environment inevitably. Accordingly, the author conducted the work to confirm the sign before the occurrence of incident through incidents that Taiwan people experienced after liberation through  by Bo Zi who directly dealt with the site of incident and  by Lv He-luo and  by Qiu Tian-ping which were released immediately before the occurrence of incident. As a result, Taiwan people believed there would be not unfair discrimination any more like Japanese colonial period in their country but such an expectation soon became frustrated. All the promises of officials in their country not to be lazy, or tell a lie or take the profit are nothing but lies. All the actions were done in reverse. Accordingly, the complaints of people got bigger, they came to organize the self defense force (Self-Defense Forces) in order to protect themselves and prepared the resistance against Taiwan’s ruler, which can be confirmed through literature works.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore the international expansion strategies of China’s vocational education system by investigating Luban Workshop as an example. Luban Workshop is a new international cooperation platform based on China’s vocational education system. As a closed link with the Belt and Road initiative, it has been established in more than 10 countries within a short period of time to support overseas expansion of companies and ultimately promote China’s soft power. In this study, we investigated the purpose and current state, analyzed features of operating systems and strategies and challenges, and presented suggestions for further development of the Luban workshops in the world as well as implications for Korea’s vocational education system and soft power promotion. The findings are as follows: first of all, Luban Workshop has been developed based on EPIP(Engineering Practice Innovation Project) vocational education model developed in China, bilingual based materials and platform and state-of-the art facilities. Also, operation strategies are as follows: diverse cooperative relationships through public-private partnership, efforts to improve the quality, and sharing unique Chinese culture as well as technology standards. Although there are limitations such as shortage of teachers and materials, we can expect Luban Workshop will become a great resource for the expansion of China’s soft power.
Overview of modern applications of energy storage systems: part 1
Authors: Mihaylov Vencislav
Published: January 2021

The development of a country and the well-being of its citizens rely heavily on the availability of electricity. Further needs for the improvements of power quality and availability have been the cause for numerous studies and research efforts. During this expansion of energy availability, renewable energy (RE) sources have become popular. The widespread use of RE has however been delayed by its unreliability and fluctuations in output. This problem has however partly been solved by the implementation of energy storage systems (ESS).
HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KADAR KOLINESTERASE DALAM DARAH PETANI DI DESA PASIRHALANG, CISARUA, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Fajriani Gita Nur , Nurul Aeni Suci Rizki , Handoko Viky Cahyo
Published: January 2021

Development in agricultural field can not be separated from pesticides, used to eradicate pests. Continuely use by farmer caused poisoning, that can be measured by cholinesterase levels in blood. This research tried to identify correlation between work period and cholinesterase level in farmer’s blood. Research was carried using cross sectional method with 43 farmers from Desa Pasirhalang Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Farmer’s work periods were 51,2% that have work more than 15 years and 48,8% that have work less then 15 years. Poisoning levels were 14% severe poisoning (50 – <75% cholinesterase level) and 86% normal (75 - 100% cholinesterase levels). Correlational statistic using Spearman test showed that there was no significant correlation between work period and cholinesterase levels in farmer’s blood.
Un diálogo en el mundo del otro
Authors: Nadal R. Javier F.
Published: January 2021

El documento tiene como objetivo abordar las implicaciones en el diálogo entre el Otro y la Modernidad. Donde el lenguaje destaca como elemento primordial en la experiencia de la vida y que devela la historicidad de ese otro mundo, oculto en la palabra no dicha. Un lenguaje que traducido como elemento de poder ante la resistencia, siendo este, una pieza importante de enarbolar para abordar y enfrentar los mecanismos de la Modernidad. Este documento forma parte de un proyecto de investigación en curso, y entre los autores citados para apoyar este análisis se encuentra Ngugi wa Thiong'o (2015), Enrique Dussel (2008) y Ramón Grosfoguel (2007). Una vez hecho el análisis, es determinante la necesidad que existe de visualizar las subjetividades en un mundo que aúnsigue siendo negado. Debido a que, en la actualidad, el accionar ante el diálogo franco requiere canales apropiados, no vislumbrados. Es necesario pasar de inmediato, de la teoría crítica a una práctica real contundente, que drene en las capas más profundas de la periferia.
Variables que influyen en el rendimiento de los estudiantes de postgrado: Una perspectiva desde la analítica del aprendizaje
Authors: Urbina-Nájera Argelia B.
Published: January 2021

En la última década, el uso de la analítica de aprendizaje y la gestión de grandes volúmenes de datos han contribuido sustancialmente en la manera como las instituciones de educación superior dan seguimiento, analizan la información y predicen el desempeñode los estudiantes. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar las variables que influyen en el desempeño académico de estudiantes de postgrado, mediante la aplicación de técnicas de learning analytics basado en el modelo de Chatti, et al. (2012). Se aplicaron los algoritmos selección de atributos y árboles de decisión a partir de la teoría de Witten, Frank, Hall, Pal (2016) a una muestra de datos recolectadas de 136 estudiantes de posgrado de forma aleatoria simple. Se identificó que en general prefieren estudiar por la tarde y que invierten 43.83% de su tiempo en la revisión del contenido del curso mientras se encuentran activos en la plataforma; el 10.92% del tiempo participan en foros y el 31.10% del tiempo realizan actividades. Mediante el algoritmo selección de atributos se identificaron a las cuatro variables más importantes que influyen en el desempeño, a saber: tiempo total invertido en el curso de consulta del curso, elaboración de tareas, participaciones en foros y trabajo en equipo. También, aplicando árboles de decisión se establecen 6 patrones que determinan alguna nota final, cuya variable más importante es el tiempo total invertido en la plataforma. Finalmente, se determina que las variables: tiempo invertido en la plataforma en la consulta del contenido, trabajo en equipo, tareas y actividad en foros, influyen de manera positiva en el desempeño satisfactorio del estudiante de posgrado y aquellas variables relacionadas con las consultas, hora y día de estudio no intervienen en dicho desempeño, estos hallazgos dan la pauta para centrar esfuerzos en la construcción de contenidos significativos y tareas enfocadas en el logro de los aprendizajes deseados apoyados por actividades en equipo.
“Tengo que sobrevivir”: Relato de vida de tres jóvenes microemprendedores bajo COVID-19
Authors: Montiel Méndez Oscar Javier , Flores Novelo Anel , Avila Paz Ernesto , Sierra Martinez Susana Jasive
Published: January 2021

La crisis sanitaria ocasionada por la pandemia del COVID-19, transformó la vida en todos los ámbitos. Este contexto presenta condiciones de incertidumbre extraordinarias que puede aportar a entender el fenómeno emprendedor y sus dinámicas tan particulares bajo este contexto adverso. Bajo el paradigma cualitativo se diseñó una investigación con el objetivo de determinar y analizar experiencias de los emprendedores que iniciaron sus operacionesen los meses de abril y mayo, momento en que se declaró la crisis sanitaria en México. Se analizaron los relatos de vida de tres emprendedores jóvenes y se contrastaron los resultados con los hallazgos de Maritz (2020) y Nicólas Martínez y Rubio Bañón (2020) destacando los retos que enfrentan en sus contextos. Los resultados sugieren que la juventud, resiliencia, detección de oportunidades y visión positiva del futuro incidieron en su decisión de emprender un negocio en una situación tan adversa, y la revisión de la literatura mostró que comparten motivaciones, retos y limitaciones de otros emprendedores en el mundo enfrentando la pandemia del COVID 19. Aunado a lo anterior, se considera que la inexperiencia de los sujetos de este estudio hace que estos negocios recién nacidos no se sientan amenazados por la crisis que enfrentan e incluso mantienen expectativas positivas del futuro.
Luchas feministas, cuidados y comunidad en la post-pandemia
Authors: Lenguita Paula Andrea
Published: January 2021

El confinamiento impuesto por la pandemia ha profundizado una serie de desigualdades sexistas que han existido durante varios siglos. El caso más abrumador ha estado en la sostenibilidad del crimen femicida, cuando el resto de los crímenes han disminuido en intensidad como resultado del confinamiento general. Claramente, la continuación de la violencia contra las mujeres se ha dirigido al hogar, donde la explotación femenina del trabajo doméstico también se ha extendido e intensificado. Este escrito avanza en algunas claves del sexismo manifiesto por el confinamiento de la pandemia, para entender el significado que el trabajo reproductivo está mostrando en diferentes territorios sociales donde tiene lugar. Siguiendo a Silvia Federici (2013, 2018), se investiga la crisis del trabajo reproductivo, basada en estudios sobre el impacto social (Ministerio C&T Argentina, 2020) y económico (Ministerio Economía Argentina, 2020) del confinamiento por la pandemia, para atender a la alternativa que se empleó en los barrios populares. En fin, la crisis causada por el Covid_19, según suponemos establece una alteración en la agenda feminista próxima: enfatizando el alcance de la reproducción, su politización y la dinámica que adquiere en los barrios, vinculada al conocimiento de la mujer en comunidad.
UKM "SOLAKIS HARJO" "SOUVENIR GELAS LUKIS KHAS SIDOARJO" (Glasspainting)
Authors: Tirtoni Feri , Astuti Cindy Cahyaning
Published: January 2021

In the plan of the implementation of community service activities entitled "Making Souvenir Products of Typical Painting Sidoarjo" the purpose set is through this activity will create a group of UKM Souvenir Gelas Painting Typical Sidoarjo In Sukodono Village, which will be spearheaded youth of youth from Partners 1 / Karang Taruna Group RT 05 RW 02 Desa Jumput Rejo Sukodono and Partners 2 / Karang Taruna Group RT 02 RW 01 Desa Jumput Rejo Sukodono which will firstly perform an improvement of the quality of human resources in youth group of youth at Partner 1 and Partner 2 so that they have skill production of terrarium souvenir as well as having the ability of management and marketing strategy of the product so that it can become independent entrepreneur candidate and can make the product as one of the local superior product of the kecamatan Taman especially. And the solution offered is by providing increased in Partners 1 and Partner 2 through several methods as follows : Method of socialization activities "approach and the provision of knowledge of the business prospects of production Souvenir Gelas Lukis Khas Sidoarjo, Method of workshop and training of production Souvenir Gelas Lukis Khas Sidoarjo, Method of workshop and management training marketing strategy of Souvenir Gelas Lukis Khas Sidoarjo, Method of controlling and developing UKM product Souvenir Gelas Lukis Khas Sidoarjo, Evaluation and program of quality control of UKM product Souvenir Gelas Lukis Khas Sidoarjo. It is expected that through this production skill training can increase the community's independence through local income to contribute to achieve community self-sufficiency through training and production skills Souvenir Gelas Lukis Khas Sidoarjo products to improve the local economy, especially karang taruna warga Desa Jumput Rejo residents who previously only status as students and students only and can open the opportunity to become a Prospective Entrepreneur reliable.

Keywords : UKM, Souvenir Gelas Lukis Khas Sidoarjo, Glass Painting
APLIKASI MAKE UP FLAWLESS DAN MODEL HIJAB DALAM AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Fitria , Utami Dyah Ayu , Wahyuningdyah Meidya Tri , Ridwan Agus
Published: January 2021

Program workshop dan kompetisi gaya modis adalah kontes make up dan hijab. Dimana program diadakan dengan maksud untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi warga desa pugeran dalam aplikasi rias wajah yang sempurna untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Make up sempurna adalah riasan sempurna yang sangat halus. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah mensosialisasikan kepada warga masing-masing dusun setelah itu diikuti dengan workshop dan gaya lombah yang modis
PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH BANJIR DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MANDIRI DENGAN METODE TAKAKURA (DESA BERBEK KECAMATAN WARU SIDOARJO)
Authors: Zuraidah Safrin , Sujatmiko Bambang , Bustamin Maulidyah octaviani
Published: January 2021

Waste has become a problem that is really worrying everywhere. If you pay close attention, there are indeed a number of factors that cause waste problems to become serious. First, population growth. Second, more and more instant food with plastic packaging. Third, the habit of littering, the habit of consuming instant food in packaging, to the habit of throwing garbage without sorting between organic and non-organic waste will damage the ecosystem. The same problem is also experienced by Berbek Village in Sidoarjo Regency, the problem of waste and flooding that is always faced by the city cannot only be the responsibility of the government, but the community as one of the producers of household waste should always help reduce the amount of waste. Thisneeds to provide an understanding to the community of environmental concerns, especially regarding household waste management and water conservation for the future based on water conservation. The results achieved from this activity are that the village community is aware of and understands the importance of a clean environment, there is no garbage scattered, puddles or floods can be reduced, and are able to practice independent waste management methods.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MELALUI KOMPOSTER DAN BIOPORI DI DESA SEDAPURKLAGEN BENJENG GRESIK
Authors: Alit Widyastuty Anak Agung Sagung , Adnan Abdul Haqqi , Atrabina Nurul Arijah
Published: January 2021

Waste is a problem that must be faced by residential communities both in urban and rural settlements, so it needs to be systematically structured and sustainable. Conventional waste handling that has been implemented by the community cannot produce an appropriate solution, this is evident that there is still a large volume of waste that has not been managed properly. The purpose of implementing community service activities in the village of Sedapurklagen in Benjeng Gresik is to utilize household waste through compoter and biopori as well as the application of Biopori to treat household waste that can also reduce waterlogging during rain. The implementation method is used so that the purpose of this service activity is to empower the community about managing household waste to be composted through composter, as well as training on composting from composter and biopori. The target of this activity is the mothers of family welfare coaching (PKK) in the village of Sedapurklagen, Benjeng Gresik. The result of this service is that the community has begun to process organic waste to make compost and million biopori pipes around the Posapur, Sedapurklagen Gresik to reduce the presence of standing water during the rainy season.
MODEL BISNIS BERBASIS ‘KONTRAK JIWA’ PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH ALAM BATIK PASURUAN
Authors: Anggraini Lya Dewi , Dewi Yuli Kartika , Purba Evan Irianov
Published: January 2021

Usaha rumah Alam Batik Pasuruan berhasil mengangkat kekayaan budaya nusantara, dari motifalam hingga proses membatik dengan pewarnaan alami, secara nasional dan internasional. Salahsatunya adalah buah Matoa, yang menjadi identitas budaya lokal kecamatan Sukorejo.Permasalahan mitra adalah lemahnya proses rekrutmen pekerja dan keterbatasan pengembangandesain batik yang masih bergantung pemimpin, menyulitkan usaha milik perseorangan ini menujuusaha unggulan daerah. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memperkuat sisi keberhasilanpemanfaatan model bisnis berbasis kearifan lokal mulai dari merekrut pekerja, berhubungandengan pelanggan, menetapkan nilai dan harga, hingga produksi dan promosi melalui tigapelatihan utama, yaitu desain industri, kewirausahaan, dan efisiensi sistem kerja dilanjutkanwawancara dan pengamatan selama pelaksanaan pelatihan. Pada pelaksanaannya, konsep‘kontrak jiwa’ lebih menekankan pada komunikasi yang serba spontan dan insidental, didasarkanpada kesempatan yang muncul, sehingga mengesampingkan alur dan tahapan komunikasi sebagaipendekatan interpersonal yang sewajarnya terjadi antara pihak-pihak yang bekerja sama,sehingga memunculkan kesenjangan dalam hal komunikasi dan tindakan. Kesimpulannya, konsep‘kontrak jiwa’ sangat kuat mengikat hubungan kerja antara pemilik dan pekerjanya, pembeli, danmitra usaha. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa desain industri produk yang akan didaftarkan Hak Cipta,pendaftaran merek dagang, diagram sistem alur kerja, dan peningkatan motivasi dari 50%menjadi 100% dan produksi sebesar 75%, serta keterlibatan penuh penyelenggaraan FestivalBatik dari tingkat kecamatan hingga dusun, baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat, UKM,komunitas, dan beberapa perusahaan setempat.
Profil Berpikir Siswa SMA Dengan Tipe Kepribadian Choleris Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Maftuh Syukron
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil berpikir siswa SMA dengan tipe kepribadian choleris dalam pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dari perbedaan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa subjek Laki-laki dalam memahami masalah
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN PRIBADI SOSIAL TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK) DI SEKOLAH INKLUSIF SMAN 10 SURABAYA
Authors: Rafikayati Ana , Badiah Lutfi Isni , Soedarmadji Boy
Published: January 2021

Pada umumnya, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) bersekolah di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) yang memiliki karaktersistik homogen (satu jenis kekususan) misalnya SLBA untuk anak tunanetra, SLB-B untuk anak tunarungu, dll. Dengan mulai dikembangkan pendidikan inklusif, kini ABK dapat belajar bersama-sama dengan anak reguler di sekolah umum. ABK yang dulunya bersekolah di lingkungan homogen kini harus menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan yang heterogen ini. Banyak ABK yang mengalami kesulitan ini sehingga mereka sulit bersosialisasi dengan lingkun
BLENDED LEARNING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN SUATU TUNTUTAN GUNA MEMPEROLEH KETERAMPILAN ABAD KE-21
Authors: Majir Abdul
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan Indonesia abad ke-21, dihadapkan dengan sejumlah tantangan dan peluang. Tantangan pendidikan adalah penguasaan keterampilan siswa masih rendah. Sedangakan peluang mudah memperoh informasi, sumber belajar mudah diperoleh, hemat tenaga dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui secara mendalam blended learning dalam pengembangan pembelajaran dan mengetahui keterampilan yang seharusnya diperoleh siswa di madrasah satu atap (MIS, MTs dan MAS) Ar-Rahman Merombok kabupaten Manggarai Barat NTT dalam abad k-21. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan multikasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Menguji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menjadi kesimpulan: 1) blended learning: a) dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar lebih bersifat terbuka dan dua arah, b) siswa dan guru memperoleh keterampilan ganda, lebih disiplin waktu yaitu keterampilan berbahasa dan mengenal hard ware computer, c) siswa dan guru, mudah menyimpan dan membuka pembelajaran kapan, dimana saja. 2) Keterampilan Siswa a: kognitif (belajar mandiri dan tatap muka), afektif (disiplin waktu, menghargai teman, hubungan orang tua, siswa dan guru lebih harmonis), Psikomotor (mampu mengenal hardware computer), kemampuan mencari dan menemukan bahan belajar, mampu memecahkan masalah secara mandiri
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIVE LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGARANG NARASI SISWA KELAS X SEMESTER GENAP SMA NEGERI 1 NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Rohana  , Nurchurifiani Eva , Alfiawati Riska
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran generative learning terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa SMA di Natar Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, populasi berjumlah 175 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam 5 kelas. Sampel sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu kelas X1 sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas X2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini teknik tes yang berupa sejumlah soal yang harus di jawab oleh siswa guna mengetahui presentasinya dengan memberikan tes menulis karangan narasi. Analisis data dalam pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh hasil ttes = 5,39 dan ttab = 2,00 dan 2,66 berarti thit > ttabel, maka disimpulkan “ada pengaruh strategi pembelajaran generative learning terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas X semester genap SMA Negeri 1 Natar Lampung Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016”. Kemampuan mengarang narasi siswa kelas eksperimen yang pembelajarannya diajar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran generative learning memperoleh nilai rata-rata 73,83 sedangkan kelas yang diajar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran konvensional mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 59,42 maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Rata-rata kemampuan mengarang narasi siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol.
PENGGUNAAN METODE CIRC PADA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA
Authors: Aprilentina  , Fahrurrozi  , Anwar Miftahulkhairah , Wicaksono Jatu Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Pada kenyataannya kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa masih rendah karena siswa merasa cepat bosan dalam proses belajar. Makalah ini memaparkan hasil penggunaan metode CIRC pada kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Metode ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Menurut beberapa literatur dan penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai penggunaan metode CIRC, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Penggunaan metode CIRC dapat dikatakan sangat berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DI LUAR KELAS BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA KELAS V TEMA 4 SUBTEMA 1 PEMBELAJARAN 4 SDN KETABANG SURABAYA
Authors: Sofa Sabrina Zamzamiatul , Juniarso Triman , Pramulia Pana
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh data dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berpikir kritis di SDN Ketabang Surabaya, peneliti menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menekankan pada berpikir kritis siswa kelas V melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran di luar kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran di luar kelas, 2) Mengetahui dampak penerapan metode pembelajaran di luar kelas terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SDN Ketabang Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan metode pembelajaran di luar kelas dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. 2) Dampak penerapan metode pembelajaran di luar kelas terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran di luar kelas dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan materi yang sesuai.
DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS: ACTION RESEARCH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arlindawati Liling
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan discovery learning berbantuan demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan kreativitas. Penelitian ini merupakan action research di SDN Ledokwetan I Bojonegoro. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Ledokwetan I Kec.Bojonegoro Kab. Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini memerlukan 2 Siklus dengan siswa sebanyak 18 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan dua kali siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan tes dan observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa discovery learning berbantuan demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa sekolah dasar dalam menghasilkan energi alternatif listrik.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM AUDITORY VERBAL THERAPY (AVT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN SKILL ORANGTUA ANAK DENGAN HAMBATAN PENDENGARAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TERAPI SECARA MANDIRI
Authors: Rafikayati Ana
Published: January 2021

Sebagai pelaku utama, orang tua harus memahami cara melaksanakan Auditory Verbal Therapy (AVT) secara benar. Orang tua tidak seharusnya hanya mengandalkan sesi terapi di tempat habilitasi pendengaran yang hanya 1 s/d 3 jam per minggu. Orang tua juga harus mengulang terapi di rumah jika ingin keterampilan berbahasa anak berkembang secara optimal. Meskipun begitu, dalam pelaksanaannya banyak orang tua yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh informasi dan referensi tambahan tentang cara melaksanaan AVT secara mandiri di rumah sehinga dalam pelaksanaanya, orangtua membutuhkan program AVT untuk membantu mereka melakukan terapi secara mandiri di rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program Auditory Verbal Therapy (AVT) dalam meningkatkan skill terapi orang tua anak dengan hambatan pendengaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian praekperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yakni  one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 orang tua anak dengan hambatan  pendengaran. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik obervasi dengan rubrik/form observasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil Z hitung = -3.066 dengan P = 0.002 dengan taraf signifikansi (a ) 5%. Hasil tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,005, sehingga terbukti kebenaranya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program AVT efektif dalam meningkatkan skill terapi orangtua anak dengan hambatan pendengaran secara mandiri di yayasan Aurica Surabaya.

 

Kata Kunci: Program AVT, Skill terapi orang tua anak dengan hambatan pendengaran
PENGARUH TEKNIK DISKUSI DALAM BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA KELAS VII H SMP NEGERI 21 SURABAYA
Authors: Fadmazati Aulia Putri , Lathifah Maghfirotul
Published: January 2021

Komunikasi interpersonal adalah proses penyampaian informasi baik dilakukan oleh dua orang atau lebih secara langsung atau tidak langsung dengan adanya umpan baliak.  Proses komunikasi tidak selamanya dapat berjalan lancar, ditemukan di  kelas VII H SMP Negeri 21 Surabaya sering terjadi kesalahpahaman karena kurangnya kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal digunakan teknik diskusi dalam bimbingan kelompok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan teknik diskusi dalam bimbingan kelompok terhadap komunikasi interpersonal siswa metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah pre-experiment sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, maka sampel yang digunakan ialah porposive sampel dengan jumlah 6 siswa kelas VII H. Instrumen pengumpulan yang digunakan dengan skala komunikasi interpersonal, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan parametrik dan uji hipotesis menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh teknik diskusi dalam bimbingan kelompok terhadap kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa, hal ini ditunjukan dengan rerata komunikasi interpersonal siswa sebesar 150,67 kategori tersebut merupakan kategori tinggi. Artinya ada perbedaan antara hasil pre test dan post test. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari sikap siswa yang mulai berani bertanya dan mengemukakan pendapat, bersikap tenang dan tertib selama proses pemberian layanan, mau mendengarkan temannya yang sedang menyampaikan pendapat di depan kelas, mengerti pesan yang disampaikan guru, dan segera menjawab pertanyaan serta mengikuti perintah yang diberikan guru.

Kata kunci: Teknik Diskusi, Komunikasi Interpersonal
TELAAH TEORITIS: APA ITU BELAJAR ?
Authors: Setiawati Siti Maâ€™rifah
Published: January 2021

Belajar adalah proses aktivitas yang dilakukan dengan sengaja untuk melakukan perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang keadaaannya berbeda dari sebelum individu berada dalam situasi belajar dan sesudah melakukan tindakan yang serupa dan yang bersifat menetap. Ada 4 ciri-ciri belajar yaitu : perubahan, bersifat permanen, adanya usaha, dan perubahan karena proses belajar. Aspek belajar atau tujuan belajar dibagi 3 bagian atau domain yaitu : Domain Kognitif, Domain Afektif, Domain Psikomotor. Ciri-ciri perubahan tingkah laku dalam pengertian belajar yaitu : Perubahan terjadi secara sadar, bersifat kontinu dan fungsional, bersifat Positif dan aktif, bukan bersifat sementara, bertujuan atau terarah, mencakup seluruh aspek tingkah laku. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Hasil belajar siswa pada hakikatnya adalah perubahan tingkah laku sebagai hasil belajar, dalam arti luas mencakup bidang kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik.

Kata kunci: Belajar, Perubahan perilaku