bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memahami Isu Gender dan Ketidaksetaraan Gender di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi: Perspektif Pembangunan
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: April 2024

Understanding gender issues and gender inequalities in development is one of the keys to success in realizing gender equality. Indonesia after the Reformation era experienced a transformation in encouraging gender equality in various developments. The success and failure of gender development can be measured through the Human Development Index, Gender Development Index, Gender Empowerment Index, and Gender Equality and Inequality Index. This research method is qualitative through an approach to gender issues in Indonesia with in-depth analysis based on literature study data including official documents, online news, books, and previous research articles with a development perspective. The research results explain that gender equality in Indonesia have not yet shown significant progress. One of the obstacles that remain is the low level of understanding of gender issues and gaps in development among society in general and programs planners, as well as development policymakers at both the Government and Regional government levels in particular.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Dalam pembiayaan Program pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Ilili Kecamatan Kesuy Watubela Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Rumailili Muh. Fauzan , Sahetapy Petronela , Pattimukay Hengky , Selanno Hendry
Published: April 2024

Optimizing the Utilization of Village Funds in Financing Community Empowerment Programs in Ilili Village, Kesuy Watubela District, Eastern Seram Regency. The research results show that the use of village funds in financing community empowerment programs has not achieved optimal results, so it is important to follow up through focused and specific planning, implementation and control of programs that are oriented towards increasing community economic income. If the use of village funds in a procedural manner including planning, implementation and control is carried out optimally, the expected goals will be achieved in financing community empowerment programs and realizing community welfare in Ilili Village, Kesuy Watubela District, Eastern Seram Regency.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Rasio dan Biaya Operational Pendapatan Operational Terhadap Non-Performing Loan pada Bank Konvensional
Authors: Prayuningsih I Gusti Ayu , Yudiaatmaja Fridayana , Suci Ni Made
Published: April 2024

In the process of providing credit, banks are faced with the risk of bad debts, where the borrower is unable or unwilling to repay the loan that has been granted. This risk can be caused by economic factors such as slowing growth, market instability, or a financial crisis. In addition, internal factors such as imprudent credit policies, poor risk management, or the bank's inability to conduct effective monitoring can also contribute to bad debt risk. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital adequacy ratio, return on assets, loan-to-deposit ratio and operating expenses on non-performing loans in conventional banks. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The number of conventional banks sampled was 20, with an observation period of 2021–2022, using quarterly data. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis using three alternative regression models, namely the common effect model (CEM), fixed effect model (FEM), and random effect model (REM). The application used for testing is e-Views 12.  Hypothesis testing is done with the t test. The results showed that the final model chosen was the REM) The panel data regression model on the percentage of NPL data estimated with the REM is shown in the equation. NPL = 1.139 - 0.028*CAR - 0.002*ROA + 0.012*LDR + 0.018*BOPO. CAR variables have a negative and significant effect on NPL; ROA has a negative and significant effect on NPL; and LDR has a positive and significant effect on NPL. BOPO has a negative and significant effect on NPL.
Analysis of the Implementation of the K13 Learning Process in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Oroh Rolly Robert , Bahrun Lusi Maryana , Langguna Ayu Patricya , Matandatu Stevani , Tulus Pieter R.R.I.
Published: April 2024

Vocational high school (VHS) is an educational unit that functions to prepare students to become graduates with good work competencies. Student work competency can be obtained through good learning process standards. This research aims to determine the level of implementation of the 2013 curriculum (K13) learning process at VHS. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. This research took place at a vocational school in Manado City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, as a case study location. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with indicators of the implementation of the learning process, namely preliminary, core and closing activities. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The research results showed that the preliminary learning activities were declared very good with a percentage of 94%, the core learning activities were declared very good with a percentage of 92%, and the closing activities were declared very good with a percentage of 97%.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Articulate Storyline Terintegrasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Retnasari Lisa , Suroto Suroto , Abdulkarim Aim , Hidayah Yayuk
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Articulate Storyline terintegrasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila materi keragaman Indonesia SD. Penelitian Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang memiliki 5 tahapan, yaitu 1) Analyze, 2) Design, 3) Develop, 3) Implement, dan 5) Evaluate. Observasi, wawancara, dan angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam pemgembangan pembelajaran interaktif adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Uji validasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan kelayakan multimedia pembelajaran oleh para ahli, memperoleh persentase rata-rata 82,6%. Masing-masing ahli memperoleh penilaian akhir, diantaranya 1) ahli media 72%, 2) ahli materi 86%, 3) ahli pembelajaran 86,7%, dan ahli bahasa 86%. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada guru dan 21 peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri 1 Sidorejo dengan hasil persentase 88% dan 85,72%. Multimedia pembelajaran interaktif dari hasil penilaian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan sangat layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran kelas IV SD yang sudah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Multimedia pembelajaran ini juga berdampak positif untuk mengenalkan keragaman Indonesia, sehingga menimbulkan toleransi dengan perbedaan yang ada, selain itu juga meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta didik.
Optimizing the Performance of Local Tour Guides: A Case Study of Meat Tourism Village, Toba District
Authors: Nainggolan Hetty Claudia , Pakpahan Rosdiana , Khairannur Wilda
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the development aimed at enhancing the technical competencies of Tour Guides in Meat Tourism Village. The research findings are outlined in several responses to the problem formulations, namely the technical competency conditions of local tour guides in Meat Tourism Village and the formulation of strategies to enhance the technical competencies of local tour guides in Meat Tourism Village. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis methods through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review. Optimizing the role of local tour guides in Meat Tourism Village, Toba District, has a positive impact on tourism development, although not yet fully maximized, especially in the economic sector. The limited number of tourist visits to Meat necessitates improvements and evaluations of the tourism experience, as well as an understanding of tourism ethics. The optimization of the role of local tour guides in Meat Village not only contributes to the enhancement of knowledge and skills of the guides but also creates more satisfying tourism experiences for visitors. By designing diverse and appealing tour routes, tour guides are capable of presenting the holistic beauty of nature, history, culture, and local uniqueness. This provides opportunities to attract more tourists and enhance the destination's appeal.
Dekonstruksi Mitos Manyucuak Rantiang di Bukik Lontiak pada Masyarakat Sumpur Kudus
Authors: Wulandari Shindi Amanta , Muliati Roza
Published: April 2024

The manyucuak rantiang tradition is a unique tradition that is only found in Sumpur Kudus, Sijunjung Regency. This tradition applies to immigrants, which is done by sticking a tree branch in Bukik Lontiak. The people of Sumpur Kudus believe that disaster will befall them if immigrants do not carry out this tradition. This research is qualitative research conducted in the Sumpur Kudus area, Sijunjung Regency, with data collection methods consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. The author carries out analysis using cultural theory and deconstruction theory. The research results show that the manyucuak rantiang tradition has existed in the Sumpur Kudus area since the arrival of Islam in the 16th century AD, which was first brought by Sheikh Ibrahim. This tradition began with the habit of Sheikh Ibrahim who always stuck his buffalo palacuik in Bukik Lontiak, and the people who saw it imitated this habit so that manyucuak rantiang grew and became the culture of the Sumpur Kudus people. This tradition has undergone such changes from ancient times to the present, giving rise to pros and cons among the people of Sumpur Kudus. The Manyucuak Rantiang tradition is dismantled from the perspective of deconstruction theory. It has several new texts that deconstruct old texts that have been developing, namely: 1). As a form of respect for Sheikh Ibrahim, 2). As a way of communicating, 3). As a political strategy.
Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (l.) moench) dengan Pemberian ZPT Auksin dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam
Authors: Handayani Turi , Lubis Ade Fipriani , Rahmayanti Sri , Pangaribuan Mahdar Felayati , Yunita Della
Published: April 2024

The study was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Asahan University, Jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani, Kisaran, Asahan Regency from March until May 2021. The study aims to the find out the increase in yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) by giving auxin and chicken manure. This study used randomized complete block design with two factors: (1) Auxin (Z) with 3 levels: Z0 = 0 ppm, Z1 = 100 ppm, Z2 = 200, (2) Chicken manure (A) with 3 levels: A0 = 0 kg/polybag, A1 = 1 kg/polybag, A2 = 2 kg/polybag. Observation parameters were harvesting age, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight. The result showed that the application of Auxin did not show any significant effect on harvesting age, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight. Application cow manure showed any significant effect on harvesting age, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, the best treatment is A2 = 2 kg/polybag. Interaction of the application of auxin with chicken manure did not show any significant effect on all observation parameters.
Peranan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Pembuat Akta Dikaitkan Dengan Pasal 55 KUHP
Authors: Tigris Howard Julio , Yusuf Chandra , Santosa Irwan
Published: April 2024

Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter a Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning the Office of a Notary Public which emphasizes the obligation of a notary to act in a trustful, honest, thorough, independent, impartial manner and protect the interests of the parties involved in legal actions. However, in practice there are still notaries who commit criminal acts involving the forgery of authentic deeds. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to analyze the legal consequences and responsibilities of a notary in his position as a deed making official in making an authentic deed which indicates the participation of the criminal act of forgery.  The method used in this research is normative juridical research with statutory, conceptual, analytical and case approaches which are processed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study show that the legal consequences for a notary in his position as a deed-making official in making authentic deeds indicated that there was an indication of participation in the criminal act of forgery, namely according to the UUJN it can be applied regarding dismissal/notary being dismissed from his position, according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code he is obliged to pay compensation to the aggrieved parties and according to Articles 264 and 266 of the Criminal Code in the form of imprisonment. The legal responsibility of a notary in his position as an official making a deed for indications of participating in the crime of forgery in making an authentic deed, that is, he can be criminally responsible if he fulfills the elements of error, namely being able to take responsibility, there is an inner relationship in the form of intentionality and there is no reason to erase the mistake. So that a Notary who consciously deliberately or is involved in falsifying the making of a deed can be held accountable in criminal law in the form of imprisonment and criminal administrative sanctions
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Media Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Cara Memelihara Kesehatan Gigi Pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas III B SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang
Authors: Ningsih Neny Setiawaty , Halimah Halimah , Femala Dian , Herlina Rita , Susatyo Jojok Heru
Published: April 2024

School age is the age when children need to get special attention so they know about how to maintain healthy teeth from an early age. Efforts to increase dental health knowledge can be done by conducting counseling using media that can attract the attention of school-age children. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on animated video media on knowledge of how to maintain dental health. The research method used in this study was pseudo-experimental research with a sample of 30 respondents and sampling using total sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using pretest and posttest questionnaire sheets and animated video media. The results of this study note that knowledge before counseling using video animation media is in the good category by 10% while after counseling using video animation media is in the good category by 90%. Based on the results of the discussion obtained, it can be concluded that the use of video animation media aids in conducting counseling can increase children's knowledge about how to maintain dental health.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Mulajaya R. Permadi , Christiani Charis
Published: April 2024

Development of institutional capacity in disaster management in Magelang Regency through the Disaster Resilient Village (Destana). The number of disasters that occurred in Magelang Regency in 2022 was 624 disaster events consisting of strong winds or tornadoes, landslides, house fires, forest or land fires, floods and volcanoes. The aim of this research is to analyze the Institutional Capacity Development Policy through Disaster Resilient Villages (Destana) in Magelang Regency. The research methodology uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results found that institutional strengthening in the Destana program was achieved by establishing a Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum (PRB). This forum has been formed since 2015 and is called "Ing Sasmita Response Forum (FORTIS)". Fortis consists of representatives from the community, government, vulnerable groups and representatives from women. Fortis has 30 members with 10 women (33%). Furthermore, strengthening institutions by forming a Volunteer Team (Disaster Preparedness Team) with volunteer team members coming from members of the PRB forum and volunteers. Apart from that, the Magelang Regency government also strengthened institutions by collaborating between institutions and areas closest to the border. However, this collaboration does not yet have a cooperation agreement (MoU) agreed upon by both parties, so it is not yet binding on the parties involved in disaster management
Analisis Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Medan
Authors: Siregar Rahmadhani Ulfah , Sabrina T. , Lubis Satia Negara
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the area and percentage of green open space in Medan city, formulate the direction of recommendations and strategies to meet the needs of public green open space. This research is descriptive in nature using quantitative methods. The primary data of the research was obtained from 40 respondents consisting of the Medan City Environment Office, the Housing and Settlement Office of Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning and the Community.  The results showed that green open space in Medan City has an area of 11642.90 Ha or 41.35% of the overall total in Medan City and there are 14 sub-districts that do not meet the established green open space requirements. The implication of this research contributes to the importance of urban planning practices. Strategies to increase the provision of green open space in Medan City can be achieved by applying a combination of intensification and extensification measures in the development of green open space.
Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Bisnis Akomodasi Pondok Wisata Di Desa Wisata Besani
Authors: Sofiani Sofiani , Yulius Kevin Gustian , Hardjasa Gracia Eugene
Published: April 2024

This research analyzes the potential of human resources in the accommodation business of pondok wisata or homestays in Besani Tourism Village, Blado District, Batang Regency, Central Java. Cottage tourism is a form of accommodation that offers more intimate lodging close to local communities, providing a different and satisfying experience for travelers seeking authenticity and togetherness in their journeys. The village stands out due to its concept of Javanese-Chinese cultural acculturation and attractive natural tourism potential. Through qualitative approaches and case studies, involving stakeholders as respondents, and utilizing primary data from interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from scientific literature and official documents. The SOAR approach is used to identify internal strengths, external opportunities, aspirations, and desired outcomes in accommodation business development. The analysis highlights the traditional skills of residents, significant tourism demand, and support from local government and companies. Human resource development strategies are recommended, including business management skills training, group-based cottage tourism development, service standard enhancement, income diversification, and local cultural promotion. This study provides insights into the potential of human resources to enhance competitiveness and sustainability in the tourism sector in Besani Tourism Village.
Analisis Permasalahan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara Indonesia
Authors: Fandi Spandi Rauf , Latif Abdul
Published: April 2024

The economic growth of Indonesia was triggered by commodity export sectors such as oil, gas, and agricultural products at the dawn of independence. However, changes in economic policies in the 1960s propelled the development of the manufacturing and heavy industry sectors. Several main factors supporting Indonesia's economic growth include structural reform policies, investment in infrastructure, and the advancement of the information technology sector. However, challenges such as economic disparities between regions, global uncertainty, and environmental issues also influence the course of economic growth. The impact of significant economic growth is evident in increased per capita income, decreased poverty rates, and improved access to education and healthcare services. Nevertheless, economic growth also brings negative impacts such as economic inequality that requires serious attention. In facing the future, Indonesia needs to maintain a balance between sustainable economic growth and environmental protection. Policies that support economic diversification, investment in human resources, and the development of innovative sectors will be the key to addressing global challenges and ensuring inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
Employing Cooperative Learning to Enhance the University Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Widiastuti Ida Ayu Made Sri
Published: April 2024

Cooperative learning is considered one of the most effective learning methods to improve students’ language skills. Reading is an essential language skill for students in language learning. Therefore, this study was aimed at improving reading comprehension through cooperative learning. The result data showed that the score in each cycle improved significantly. The grand mean of the first cycle was 78.26, and 85.22 in the second. The grand mean score of the first and second cycles is much higher than the mean score of the initial reflection. Moreover, the questionnaire result showed comparative percentages of 41.62%, 41.62%, 16.76%, and 0% for items A, B, C, and D, respectively. The questionnaire results indicated that most of the students were actively engaged in learning reading comprehension. Therefore, this study implies that lecturers should utilize the cooperative learning method more intensively in teaching English.
KETERLIBATAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING PASIEN STROKE PIS : STUDI KASUS
Authors: Augusto Constantius , Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Haroen Hartiah
Published: April 2024

Stroke PIS merupakan perdarahan akibat kerusakan pembuluh darah intraserebral secara spontan. Karena dampak penyakit stroke yang masif dan kompleks, maka pasien memerlukan intervensi keperawatan paliatif. Salah satunya pemenuhan kebutuhan activity daily living dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan activity daily living dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga pasien pada pasien stoke paliatif. Menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Intervensi dilakukan selama 8 hari yang terdiri dari pengkajian klien dan keluarga, menyusun intervensi, melaksanakan intervensi, memberi kesempatan keluarga untuk melakukan intervensi secara bertahap, konsultasi keluarga, evaluasi keluarga, dan menyusun jadwal perawatan pasien di rumah. Hasil akhir intervensi adalah kualitas hidup klien membaik, kecemasan keluarga menurun, keluarga mengetahui tingkat keparahan kondisi klien, menerima kondisi klien dan mengiklhaskan kepergian klien, serta mengutarakan kesiapan merawat pasien di rumah. Ditemukan bahwa pentingnya intervensi pemenuhan kebutuhan activity daily living dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga sehingga disimpulkan pemenuhan kebutuhan activity daily living pada pasien stroke dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga sangat penting dilakukan karena manfaat yang dirasakan oleh pasien, keluarga, dan perawat. Disarankan perlunya intervensi bantuan pemenuhan kebutuhan activity daily living pada pasien stroke dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dan kesiapan keluarga dalam merawat pasien stroke.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN TANPA SEPENGETAHUAN KURATOR ATAS HARTA DEBITOR PAILIT DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA
Authors: Zulkarnain Debi , Maryano Maryano , Mustafa Marni Emmy
Published: April 2024

Bankruptcy is a general seizure of all the assets of a bankrupt debtor whose management and settlement is carried out by the curator under the supervision of the Supervising Judge. The debtor by law loses his right to control and take care of his property included in the bankruptcy estate from the date of the decision on the declaration of bankruptcy. The phenomenon that occurs is the transfer of the bankrupt debtor's property to another party after the bankruptcy decision is pronounced by The Commercial Court without the knowledge of the curator by making a deed of granting mortgage rights to the bankrupt debtor's property. The theory used in this writing is the theory of legal consequences according to Soeroso and the theory of legal certainty according to Jan Michiel Otto. The method used in this study with the type of normative research is legal research with secondary data using primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The research approach used is the approach of legislation, conceptual, case, and analytical and legal material collection techniques carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, researching library materials and other sources of legal materials relevant to the legal issues under study. Legal material analysis technique is done by legal interpretation (interpretation) grammatical, historical and systematic.

From the results obtained that the legal consequences of the deed of granting the mortgage without the knowledge of the curator of the bankrupt debtor's property is the deed of granting the mortgage is null and void, with the decision of the judge whose status has permanent legal force which gives sanctions in the form of cancellation of the deed of granting the mortgage, is a manifestation of the legal consequences. As for the legal certainty of the deed of granting a mortgage without the knowledge of the curator of the bankrupt debtor's property does not have legal certainty, with the judge's decision whose status has permanent legal force which states that the deed of granting the mortgage is null and void, the legal certainty of the deed of granting the mortgage has been realized.
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT, AUDIT TENURE, AUDIT DELAY TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2022)
Authors: Saputra Septian Tri , Istianingsih Istianingsih , Mukti Aloysius Harry
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana fee audit, audit tenure dan audit delay mempengaruhi kualitas audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe data sekunder dan metodologi kuantitatif. Laporan tahunan perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2022 dijadikan sebagai populasi penelitian. Laporan-laporan tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Tiga puluh lima perusahaan dipilih secara acak dari hasil kriteria yang ditentukan. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan survei menunjukkan bahwa audit fee berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, dan audit delay tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, MEDIA SOSIAL DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEPUTUSAN MELAKUKAN ANC DI AYA KLINIK KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Nufus Hayati , Mardiyah Maryam Syarah , Putri Rizkiana
Published: April 2024

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), diperoleh data pada tahun 2021 AKI meningkat 7.389 kasus jika dibandingkan pada tahun 2020 (4.627 kasus). Berdasarkan data, penyebab kematian tertinggi pada 2021 adalah karena Covid-19 (2.982 kasus) disusul perdarahan (1.330 kasus) dan hipertensi dalam kehamilan (1.077 kasus). Penyebab kematian ibu ini dapat dideteksi lebih awal melalui pemeriksaan kehamilan rutin, teratur dan terstandar (Kemenkes RI, 2021). Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan metode Cross Sectional jumlah sampel 34. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan , media sosial, dan dukungan keluarga ibu hamil dengan keputusan melakukan ANC di Aya Klinik Kabupaten Serang tahun 2023 dengan diperoleh P-Value <0.05
MANAJEMEN PENGKAJIAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRA OPERASI DI BEDAH UMUM
Authors: Lestari Furri Fuzie , Kosim Kosim
Published: April 2024

Tindakan operasi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan yang mempengaruhi fisiologis maupun psikologis seseorang. Kecemasan berhubungan dengan prosedur asing yang dijalani pasien dan ancaman terhadap keselamatan jiwa. Kecemasan pasien pra operasi disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yaitu pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, jenis operasi dan sikap perawat dalam menerapkan pencegahan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen kecemasan pada pasien pra operasi di Ruang Bedah Umum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melibatkan 12 responden di Ruang Bedah Umum dengan pasien pra operasi bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu pasien pra operasi yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran. Penelitian ini menunjukan hampir seluruhnya mengalami kecemasan pra operasi (83.3%) serta hampir seluruhnya membutuhkan informasi mengenai proses pembedahan (91.7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, masalah manajemen yang ditemukan yaitu belum optimalnya penatalaksanaan intervensi kecemasan pra operasi berhubungan dengan tidak terlaksananya pengkajian dan menurunkan kecemasan pra operasi oleh perawat ruangan di ruang bedah umum. Hal ini memberikan gambaran dan informasi kepada perawat tentang tindakan yang akan dilakukan serta menjadi dasar pemberian terapi pada pasien pra operasi untuk menurunkan kecemasan, pentingnya pemberian informasi untuk pasien yang akan menjalani operasi sehingga diharapkan perawat di ruangan dapat memberikan informasi secara lengkap terkait prosedur operasi sesuai kewenangannya.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN AUDIT DAN GENDER TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: N Cindy Anggita , Istianigsih Istianigsih , Mukti Aloysius Harry
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the "Influence of Educational Background, Audit Experience, and Gender on audit quality (Empirical Study at Public Accountant Offices in the Bekasi and DKI Jakarta Regions)." The population in this study consists of auditors working in Public Accountant Offices in the Bekasi and DKI Jakarta regions. Variables identified in this research include Audit Quality as the dependent variable, while Educational Background, Audit Experience, and Gender play roles as independent variables. The sampling method applied is non-purposive sampling or accidental sampling, and a total of 79 respondents were successfully obtained. Data analysis was conducted through Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Outer Model Test, Inner Model Test, and Hypothesis Test. The research results indicate that Educational Background and Audit Experience have a significant impact on Audit Quality, while Gender is not proven to influence Audit Quality.
KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA PERAWAT CRITICAL CARE NURSING DI RSUD KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Triesna Meuthia Saulikha , Somantri Irman , Nugraha Bambang Aditya
Published: April 2024

Perawat di instalasi gawat darurat dan unit perawatan intensif memiliki beban kerja yang berat dan dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan cepat serta tepat, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan permasalahan seperti stres kerja, burnout, sampai dengan turnover. Hal tersebut berdampak kualitas kehidupan kerjanya yang merupakan hal penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, menurunkan stres kerja, kelelahan kerja, serta meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi kualitas kehidupan kerja pada perawat Critical Care Nursing di RSUD Kota Bandung. Metode menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif, sebanyak 42 orang sampel dipilih menggunakan metode total sampling perawat IGD dan ICU di RSUD Kota Bandung. Analisis univariat disajikan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat IGD sebesar 188,70 (SD 26,643) dan ICU sebesar 186,77 (SD 24,491) atau berada diatas standar rerata sebesar 150, yang berarti sudah berada dalam kondisi sejahtera, mencakup semua dimensi meliputi work environment, relation with manager, work conditions, job perseptions, serta support service. Kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat dapat menjadi acuan dalam mengembangkan strategi untuk mempertahankan serta meningkatkan aspek yang belum sepenuhnya optimal berfokus pada pengadaan program pelatihan, penyesuaian jumlah perawat dengan beban kerja, dan sistem remunerasi lebih baik bagi perawat. Namun, analisis lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kualitas kehidupan kerja pada perawat Critical Care Nursing.
PENGARUH INKLUSI KEUANGAN, LITERASI KEUANGAN, DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM YANG TERDAFTAR DI DINAS KOPERASI DAN UKM KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Fauziah Risyah , Husadha Cahyadi , Rossa Elia , Pangaribuan David , Yuniati Triana
Published: April 2024

Mengetahui bagaimana manajemen keuangan, literasi keuangan, dan inklusi keuangan mempengaruhi UMKM yang terdaftar di Dinas UKM dan Koperasi Kota Bekasi akan menjadi tujuan utama studi ini. Dengan memakai data primer dan sekunder, studi ini memiliki sifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pelaku UMKM yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Bekasi termasuk dalam populasi dan sampel dalam studi. Sebanyak 100 pelaku UMKM dijadikan sampel dengan memakai pendekatan non-probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui penyebaran kuesioner serta melaksanakan wawancara dengan responden. Perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26 dipakai dalam menganalisis data primer dengan memakai pendekatan analisis data regresi linier berganda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwasannya inklusi keuangan tidak adanya kepengaruhan pada kinerja UMKM Kota Bekasi. Di Kota Bekasi, kinerja UMKM mempunyai kepengaruhan secara positif dan signifikan oleh literasi keuangan. Di Kota Bekasi, pengelolaan keuangan memiliki kepengaruhan positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Kinerja UMKM di Kota Bekasi adanya kepengaruhan secara positif dan signifikan oleh inklusi keuangan, literasi keuangan, dan pengelolaan keuangan secara simultan.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, PENGALAMAN AUDIT, DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN AUDITOR DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN : STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI WILAYAH KOTA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Sarman Ayu Meita , Istianingsih Istianingsih , Mukti Aloysius Harry
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lmengevaluasi dampak Beban Kerja, lPengalalman Aludit dan Tilpe Keprilbadian Audiltor dalam Mengidentilfikasi kecurangaln di Kalntor Akunltan Pulblik (KAP) di Willayah Kota DKI Jakarta. Peneliitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non-probability sampling denlgan lmetode lpurlposive samlpling. Jumlah sampell yang digunalkan adalah 62 respolndenl. Desainl penelitianl ini adalah penglujianl hipotesis menggulnakanl Structural Equitation Model (SEM) – SmartPLS 4.0. Hasill Penellitilan menulnjulkkan bahlwa (1) Beban Kerlja memillikli damlpak positlif terhadalp penldeteksianl keculranganl; (2) Pengalamanl Auditorl tidak memilliki damlpak signilfikan terhadapl penldetelksi keculranglan; (3) Tipe Kepribadilan memilliki damlpak positif terhaldapl penldetelksi kecurlranglan.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PT. MENSA BINA SUKSES CABANG BEKASI
Authors: Taufan Moehammad , Sudiantini Dian , Narpati Bintang
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui apakah Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu karyawan pada PT. Mensa Bina Sukses Cabang Bekasi yang beralamatkan di di JL. Siliwangi, No. 31 RT 004 RW 003, Sepanjang Jaya, Rawa Lumbu, Bekasi, Jawa Barat, 17114, Indonesia. Penggunaan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan perhitungan rumus slovin yaitu didapatkan 111 orang karyawan. Adapun data analisis yang digunakan yaitu Smart PLS 3.0. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji r-square, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
Pemanfaatan SIPLah Dalam Memasarkan Produk Ekonomi Kreatif Bagi Para Pengusaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Desa Podosari
Authors: Herinanto Dwi , Gumanti Miswan , Utami Bernadhita Herindri Samodera
Published: April 2024

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia memperkenalkan SIPLah sebagai sistem informasi yang mengatur seluruh proses pengadaan barang dan jasa untuk sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia. SIPLah menyediakan platform online yang memungkinkan para pimpinan sekolah dan penyedia barang dan jasa berinteraksi secara efektif. Kegiatan sosialisasi pemanfaatan SIPLah yang diinisiasi tim dosen Institut Bakti Nusantara dan Universitas Lampung bertujuan untuk menambah kesadaran para peserta dalam memanfaatkan platform yang disediakan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya. Objek pengabdian ini adalah para wirausahawan berusia 20-40 tahun yang berdomisili di Desa Podosari, Kecamatan Pringsewu, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Lampung. Penerapan aktivitas pelatihan kepada warga dilakukan dengan kombinasi beberapa metode yaitu metode ceramah, demo, dan diskusi. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, 88% peserta menyatakan tertarik untuk dapat memperluas jaringan pelanggan melalui SIPLah dan 12% menjawab ragu-ragu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian sukses menarik atensi peserta untuk menggunakan teknologi dalam memasarkan produk UMKM di platform SIPLah yang dibuat Kemendikbudristek. Dampak positif kegiatan pengabdian yaitu dapat menanamkan pola pikir bagi peserta bahwa mendaftar dan tergabung dalam SIPLah dapat memberikan berbagai keuntungan bagi pelaku usaha, termasuk meningkatkan akses pasar, transparansi dalam proses pengadaan, efisiensi operasional, peluang kontrak yang lebih besar, serta dukungan dari pihak Kemendikbudristek.
Pengembangan UMKM Berkelanjutan: Pemanfaatan Ekonomi Lokal dan Teknologi Dalam Pengolahan Limbah Untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Desa Kayuapak
Authors: Kurniawati Dyah Yuni , Anurwikan Anak Anung , Febriana Azizah Anggun , Setyawati Eka Rini , Saputra Ferdian Angka , Pramono Larasati Dwi , Panggalih Rito , Aziza Sharfina Rani , Salsabila Tania Zahra Wahyu
Published: April 2024

Desa Kayuapak di wilayah Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, menawarkan potensi luar biasa dalam pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), yang merupakan pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Melalui pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan inovasi di berbagai sektor UMKM. Dalam penelitian ini, beberapa upaya konkret telah dilakukan di Desa Kayuapak, yaitu pembuatan ecoprint, pemanfaatan limbah jerami menjadi kertas, pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi dan sabun, serta sosialisasi pemanfaatan e-commerce untuk mendukung UMKM. Program-program ini tidak hanya mengurangi limbah dan menciptakan produk bernilai tinggi, tetapi juga membuka peluang bisnis baru yang berkelanjutan. Melalui Kelompok 48 KKN Tematik UNS yang telah mengajak masyarakat Desa Kayuapak untuk berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan dan sosialisasi, dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan potensi-potensi tersebut. Dengan adanya upaya bersama ini, Desa Kayuapak memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi contoh sukses dalam pengembangan UMKM lokal, meningkatkan perekonomian desa, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya.
Atopik Dermatit Güncel Patofizyolojisi
Authors: Çalıcıoğlu Furkan , Avcı Atıl , Ertaş Ragıp , Ulaş Yılmaz
Published: April 2024

Atopik dermatit (AD); en sık görülen kronik, kaşıntılı, inflamatuar deri hastalığıdır. Genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin etkisiyle deride meydana gelen hastalık, genellikle bebeklik döneminden itibaren bulgu vermeye başlar. Egzema , enfeksiyonlar, kaşıntı, kaşıntıya bağlı ortaya çıkan uyku bozuklukları hastaların hayat kalitesini doğrudan ve olumsuz etkilemektedir. AD tanı ve tedavisi eşlik eden/edebilecek komorbiditeler nedeniyle multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla ele alınmalıdır. Bu yazıda AD sini güncel çalışmalarla ve son verilerle ortaya koyarak tartışmayı amaçlıyoruz
TB3+ CONCENTRATION EFFECT ON THE PHOTO - AND RADIOLUMINESCENCE RESULT OF LANTHANUM BORATE GLASS FOR YELLOWISH GREEN LASER APPLICATION
Authors: Meejitpaisan Piyachat , Jarucha Nawarat
Published: April 2024

The melt-quenching technique was used to prepare lanthanum borate glass doping with Tb3+ (LBTb) to investigate physical and luminescent characteristics. The result more a concentration of doped terbium increases the glass density, molar volume, and refractive index. The higher Tb2O3 concentrations in glasses led to an increase of absorbance in the VIS and NIR range. The emission spectra of glasses were recorded at excitation wavelengths of 228 and 377 nm, and it was found that these glasses emit yellowish-green light. Tb3+ doped glass exhibited the highest intensity at 544 nm. The optimal concentration of terbium with the most significant emission in LBTb glass is 7 mol%, whereas decay time decreases as Tb2O3 content increases. The PL measurement showed a similar pattern with the spectrum of RL emissions. Moreover, this glass performs an integral scintillation efficiency of 36.32% compared with BGO crystal. According to the CIE 1931 chromaticity, the LBTb emitted a yellowish-green color. Terbium-doped glasses have attractive potential to be used in yellowish-green lasers.
ENHANCING CONCRETE FLEXURAL STRENGTH: REPLACING CEMENT WITH FLY ASH AND BRICK KILN DUST
Authors: Dubey Saurabh , Mallik Mainak , Gupta Deepak
Published: April 2024

Concrete is now an essential building material for creation of any type of structural elements, including inflexible pavement as well as beams, columns, slabs, bridges, and girders. Cement is the most essential binding component in the manufacture of concrete because, when combined with water, it can bind both Coarse Aggregate (CA) and Fine Aggregate (FEA). The terms (BKD and FA, which have certain binding qualities when mixed with water, are waste products, as indicated by the paper's title. The researcher's objective is to show how FA and BKD mixed in the percentages of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% are used to partially substitute Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) of 43 grade during the production of M25 grade of concrete mix design and to calculate the Flexural Strength in accordance with Indian Standards (IS). The outcome of this research analysis demonstrates that FA and BKD can be employed in the manufacturing of concrete with the objective of lowering both emissions of greenhouse gases and cement concrete production costs.
DESIGN OF SECLUDED ENERGY METER FOR TAMPERING AND UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS DETECTION IN SMART GRID
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Karthikeyan , Athisivan Jaishankar , Selvaraj Malathi
Published: April 2024

This paper deals with an energy metering system for electricity monitoring for each and every household that is different from the conventional energy meter. This proposed design is meant to be a better alternative for an efficient and more secure line for energy usage by the consumer without any illegal access to their connections so that they don’t have to pay for something they aren’t accountable for in the first place and protect the supplier/provider, which is the government, from incurring any losses from the theft as well as from customers who tamper with the meter values. These things are vital in today’s world. So,we are taking this into account and designing a smart meter with the IoT technology for monitoring data values at the tip of our fingers, readily available at any moment. It serves many purposes, from the monitoring of energy consumption to easily using mobile phones to work on managing the energy usage according to their budget. It is also easy for the supplier to monitor without manually inspecting the location. The WiFi module ESP8266 is used for the purpose of transmitting the energy data to the server. This paper also deals with a smart grid system in which energy meters are used as a two-way communication system as opposed to conventional meters with one-way communication, which will be a more efficient system. This IoT is good in terms of its development towards an easy and advanced metering infrastructure, which also needs secure communication between the supplier and consumer to protect that data.
Avaliação da usabilidade do CARPeDia: aplicativo para prevenção da úlcera do pé diabético
Authors: Viana Cíntia Edna , Ferreira Ana Cláudia Barbosa Honório , Ferreira Danton Diego , Lopes Maria Helena Baena de Moraes
Published: April 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a usabilidade e aceitabilidade do aplicativo CARPeDia, construído com enfoque na prevenção da úlcera do pé diabético, para ser disponibilizado gratuitamente para a sociedade e atuar como um facilitador de detecção precoce e preventiva de uma das principais complicações do diabetes. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, feito a partir da utilização do aplicativo e 2 questionários: System Usability Scale-SUS, que mensura a usabilidade do aplicativo, e um questionário sociodemográfico, que elencou as dúvidas dos participantes durante a utilização do aplicativo. O critério de inclusão dos participantes foi pessoas com diabetes e profissionais da saúde de Estratégia de Saúde da Família, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, que concordassem em participar da pesquisa e assinassem o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, na cidade de Lavras, Minas Gerais (CAAE 48791421.7.0000.5116). O escore de usabilidade encontrado foi de 96,8 (0-100) o que indica que o aplicativo está em ótimas condições para o uso e, portanto, a usabilidade do aplicativo CARPeDia é eficaz e ele deve ser utilizado pela comunidade e os profissionais de saúde.
Os ataques cibernéticos e suas implicações penais
Authors: Marinho Marlon Glauber , Teles Danilo Ribeiro de Sá
Published: April 2024

Este artigo visa contribuir para a compreensão dos crimes cibernéticos. Para alcançar tal objetivo, buscou-se elaborar uma linha do tempo com as principais legislações que abordam o conteúdo no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Discutiu-se alguns dos principais ataques hackers elencados pelo site da Microsoft™, entre eles o do tipo Malware, o DDoS, o phishing, o tipo SQL injection, o botnets e o ataque ransomware. Em seguida, foram apresentados os crimes virtuais próprios, conforme descritos na legislação brasileira, tais como invasão de dispositivo informático, interrupção ou perturbação de serviço informático/telemático, estelionato digital, furto mediante fraude eletrônica, inserção de dados falsos em sistema de informações, modificação ou alteração não autorizada de sistema de informações, e clonagem/falsificação de cartão de crédito e débito. Adicionalmente, foram abordados alguns crimes impróprios. Seguindo entendimentos jurisprudenciais recentes, discutiu-se o crime de estupro por meio virtual de vulnerável, além de analisar a prática do ciberbullying e os delitos decorrentes de sua prática. Considerando que o uso cotidiano das tecnologias requer prudência diante dos potenciais riscos e vulnerabilidades, acredita-se que este artigo possa servir como um instrumento norteador para um aprofundamento na temática proposta, ressaltando a importância de compreender os ataques cibernéticos e suas implicações legais, bem como destacando a relevância da conscientização e adoção de medidas de segurança cibernética para mitigar os riscos associados ao uso das tecnologias.