bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender and age characteristics of patients with senile cataract
Authors: ZHABINA Ulyana V. , EFIMOV Denis.V.
Published: September 2020

Cataract is one of the main causes of visually impaired and blindness that can be prevented. The purpose of the study is to analyze the gender and age characteristics of patients with senile cataract. Research material and methods. We studied the data of outpatient medical maps of patients with senile cataract attached for primary health care to the polyclinic of Tambov City Clinical Hospital no. 4 and carried out calculations of the prevalence of senile cataract were on 1000 people of the corresponding age and gender, the indicator of the ratio of chances with the calculation of 95% of the confidence interval. Results of a research. The analysis showed that the highest prevalence of senile cataract was between the ages of 60-69 - 47.5 ± 4.8 (38.0-57.0) cases among the female population and 44.3 ± 7.0 (30.6-58.0) cases among the male, with the prevalence rate of senile cataract being almost twice as high as that of the male population. Conclusion. The data provided on gender and age differences among the population with senile cataracts will contribute to the organization of preventive measures and rational resource planning.
Lógica interna del surf
Authors: Cibeyra Dihuen , Saraví Jorge Ricardo
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: En este artículo analizaremos la lógica interna del surf teniendo como marco de referencia la Praxiología Motriz. Nuestro propósito es investigar los modos en que se relaciona el participante con el medio, los demás, los materiales y el tiempo, principalmente en el surf que es practicado de manera libre y no competitiva, pero también tomando algunas referencias de su vertiente deportiva. Método: Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y de carácter interpretativo, basada fundamentalmente en la realización de observaciones participantes y entrevistas en playas de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina). Resultados y discusión: Tomando como punto de partida el concepto lógica interna, fueron indagadas las maneras en que el surfista se relaciona con el espacio, los demás, los materiales y el tiempo. Todos estos aspectos se encuentran claramente diferenciados, pero a la vez es necesario relacionarlos entre sí para que la práctica pueda ser estudiada de manera sistémica. Consideraciones finales: El estudio de la lógica interna nos permite una comprensión más completa del surf, evitando reducirlo solamente a su dimensión de técnica corporal. Esta investigación se proyecta como una herramienta de potencial interés para el docente a cargo de la enseñanza, brindando elementos para construir metodologías reflexivas.
Editorial
Authors: Ulhôa Martha , Santos Rafael dos , Machado Adelcio Camilo
Published: September 2020

Não é difícil notar que a década de 1960 no Brasil foi marcada por grande efervescência na produção em música popular, com destaque para a consolidação da bossa nova, a produção dos grupos de música instrumental com foco na improvisação de orientação jazzística, o surgimento de programas musicais na televisão, a popularização da jovem guarda, a emergência dos festivais da canção, a aproximação da canção popular com os debates políticos e a eclosão do tropicalismo musical. Igualmente digno de nota é o fato de que toda essa produção foi acompanhada por um amplo debate na sociedade, o que, por sua vez, estimulou também o surgimento de trabalhos acadêmicos sobre esse repertório. Assim, talvez não seja exagero afirmar que os diversos agentes ligados à música popular dos anos 1960, bem como sua produção artística e crítica, tornaram-se uma espécie de cânone dos estudos em música popular no Brasil.
“Mesmo assim não custa inventar uma nova canção”
Authors: Garcia Luiz Henrique Assis , Araújo Marcos Sarieddine , Públio Hudson Leonardo Lima
Published: September 2020

É particularmente notável a participação, no período da redemocratização brasileira, dos músicos associados à formação cultural denominada Clube da Esquina, encabeçados pela figura emblemática de Milton Nascimento. Aliando a investigação histórica aos estudos de música popular, abordamos suas escolhas e invenções estéticas e políticas, compreendendo a participação em concertos integrados a campanhas fulcrais (Anistia, Diretas Já), seu envolvimento junto a movimentos sociais e a criação cancional, evidenciando em sua obra o balanço histórico do que se passara e a reivindicação por viver um tempo de novas perspectivas e sonhos possibilitados pelo restabelecimento da democracia.
Termos utilizados por cantores para identificar distorções vocais intencionais
Authors: Fiuza Mauro Barro , Silva Marta Assumpção de Andrade e
Published: September 2020

Distorções vocais intencionais são efeitos sonoros que se assemelham a sons ásperos, roucos ou mesmo rosnados e são utilizadas por cantores de diversos gêneros musicais como formas de expressividade ou por questões estéticas. Cantores diferentes produzem e sentem os sons de formas diferentes e, consequentemente, nomeiam esses ajustes da maneira que acreditam ser as mais adequadas. Esta pesquisa verificou como cantores, professores de canto e pesquisadores nomeiam os ajustes de distorção vocal intencional. Foi aplicado questionário online em cantores sobre os termos adotados para denominar os diferentes tipos de distorções vocais. Como resultado, 121 cantores responderam a enquete e mencionaram 78 nomes para os sons distorcidos que produzem. A falta de consenso sobre como esses ajustes vocais são chamados dificulta a comunicação entre músicos e demais profissionais da voz. Os termos mais vezes mencionados foram: drive, growl, gutural, creaky, voz rasgada e scream.
Gambaran Sisa Makanan Pasien Rawat Inap RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Fadilla Chusnul , Rachmah Qonita , Juwariyah Juwariyah
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: The quality of nutrition services can be seen through the patient's leftovers as the result of hospital food system management. High food waste could impact on increasing the risk of malnutrition in hospitalized patients.Objective: This study aimed to determine the food waste description among patients in Sidoarjo General Hospital. Method: This was a descriptive study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 150 patients selected by proportional sampling in each in patient room during September 2019. Data was taken using the comstock form and then translated into percent of food waste and lost of food costs.Results: The highest percentage of leftovers from hospitalized patients was found in vegetable side dishes (30.72%) and the lowest was in animal side dishes (21.81%). The higher class of inpatient room, the lower the percentage of food waste. Foods that were intact by patients were highest during dinner (38.0%). The highest loss due to costs lost from whole food came from inpatient class I which amounted to IDR 1,680,000.Conclusion: The food waste of inpatients at Sidoarjo General Hospital was still quite high. Evaluation of factors causing high food waste in inpatients can be done to reduce percent of food waste and food cost efficiency.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kualitas mutu pelayanan gizi dapat dilihat melalui sisa makanan pasien hasil manajemen penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit. Tingginya sisa makanan dapat berdampak pada peningkatan risiko malnutrisi pada pasien rawat inap.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sisa makanan pasien rawat inap di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 pasien dipilih secara proportional sampling di masing-masing ruangan rawat inap pada bulan September 2019. Data diambil menggunakan formulir comstock lalu diterjemahkan dalam bentuk persen sisa makanan dan foodcost yang hilang. Tingginya persentase makanan ditentukan dengan standar Depkes 2013 yaitu apabila melebihi 20%.Hasil: Persentase sisa makanan pasien rawat inap tertinggi ditemukan pada lauk nabati (30,72%) dan terendah pada lauk hewani (21,81%). Semakin tinggi kelas rawat inap, maka semakin rendah persentase sisa makanan. Makanan yang utuh atau tidak tersentuh oleh pasien paling tinggi terjadi saat makan sore (38,0%). Kerugian tertinggi akibat biaya yang hilang dari makanan utuh berasal dari rawat inap kelas I yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.680.000,00.Kesimpulan: Sisa makanan pasien rawat inap di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo masih tergolong cukup tinggi. Evaluasi faktor penyebab tingginya sisa makanan pada pasien rawat inap dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan persen sisa makanan dan efisiensi foodcost.
Determinan Pengetahuan tentang Kontrasepsi pada Ibu yang Berusia Remaja di Kupang.
Authors: Loudoe Novy , Efendi Ferry , Fauziningtyas Rista
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi kehamilan usia muda pada ibu remaja di Kupang yang tinggi meningkat, sehingga diperlukan informasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan yang tepat serta cara penggunaan kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi pada ibu muda di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 144 dan diperoleh 71 sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, pendidikan, informasi, dan pengaruh orang tua, sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan regresi ordinal.Hasil: Ada hubungan umur (p = 0,001), pendidikan (p = 0,000), informasi (p = 0,000) dengan pengetahuan, namun  tidak ada hubungan antara pengaruh orang tua (p = 0,099) terhadap kontrasepsi pada ibu muda.Kesimpulan: Bertambahnya usia dewasa, pendidikan tinggi, penyebaran informasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang kontrasepsi. Diharapkan perawat di puskesmas dapat memberikan informasi yang sesuai tentang kontrasepsi di lingkungan pendidikan formal dan selanjutnya peneliti dapat melakukan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan tentang kontrasepsi yang mudah dipahami remaja dan melakukan penelitian etnografi terkait perilaku remaja yang menikah di Indonesia. remaja mereka dan mengembangkan penelitian ini berdasarkan budaya lokal
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: WULANSARI RHETNO , IRWANTO ANDRY
Published: September 2020

Introduction: This study aims to determine the effect of insider ownership, audit committees, leverage, firm size, the number of independent commissioner on the performance of manufacturing firms in the Indonesian stock exchange. Methods: The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. This study uses a tool to answer the hypothesis in the form of multiple linear regression. The number of samples taken by the sampling technique as many as 50 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Results: From the test results indicate that there is insider ownership, audit committees, leverage significant positive effect on the performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. firm size and the number of independent commissioners no significant positive effect on the performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Conclusion and suggestion: The implication of these findings is that insider ownership, audit committees, and leverage it will be able to produce a good performance. Although firm size and the number of independent commissioners has no effect, but still must be considered, because if the firm size and the number of independent commissioners are not in accordance with the provisions of SFAS may result in the presence of certain interests that are not in accordance with the company's goals.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA MANDOR KEBUN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Hernanta Prakasa , Ratmawati Dwi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the influence of leadership styles and organizational culture on the performance of plantation foremen as the first responsible person in the field with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Methods: To examine these issues, a questionnaire distributed at 35 plantation foreman Semboro Sugar Factory. The collected data is then analyzed using the technique of partial least squares analysis using smartPLS 2.0. Results: Indicated that leadership style is positively and significantly affect performance. Organizational culture is also positive and significant effect on performance. Leadership style is positively and significantly affect performance either directly or indirectly through job satisfaction, and organizational culture in a positive and significant effect on performance, both directly and indirectly through job satisfaction. Conclusion and suggestion: Managerial suggestion is to apply nurturant leadership style and task oriented style. More is to creat and maintain the plantation foreman involvement in the culture of the organization, in line with the giving level of job satisfaction perceived by the plantation foreman that will ultimately improve the performance of the plantation foreman hopes of reaching the production of sugarcane per hectare according to the potential of existing varieties
PENGARUH STRUKTUR UTANG, PERINGKAT KREDIT, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP IMBAL JASA AUDIT
Authors: Ervanto Adi Darmawan , Irwanto Andry
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to empirically examine any effect of short-term debt structure, credit ratings, and capital structure on the audit fee. The sample used in this study are the companies listed in the PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia (Pefindo) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methods: Data were analyzed using linear regression.The independent variables in this study are the proportion of short-term debt, credit ratings, and capital structure. Dependent variable is audit fee. This research uses the control variables representing firm size, its complexity, and risk. Number of assets and current assets to total assets ratio represent the size of the company. Number of business segments and the proportion of export sales to total sales represent the complexity of the company. Risk represented by the ratio of short-term liabilities to total assets, short-term liabilities to total assets ratio, quick ratio, and return on assets. Results: Hypothesis testing shows that the proportion of short-term debt does not significantly influence audit fee. Ratings have a negative impact on the audit fees of listed companies in Indonesia's credit rating. Capital structure does not significantly influence audit fee. Conclusion and suggestion: This study has limitations that are audit fee is measured by the natural logarithm of the nominal value of professional fees expense presented in the financial statements of the company and there is a possibility of mediating variables such as risk governance and audit, in examining impact of the proportion of debt and capital structure on audit fee.
PENERAPAN MODEL COSO UNTUK PENINGKATAN FUNGSI PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL: STUDI PADA AGENCY ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE AEROPORTO E NAVEGAÇÃO AÉREA DE TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Nai Sia Verissimo
Published: September 2020

Implementation of internal controls is a basic principle for internal/external auditing. Internal control becomes a basic framework to operate effectiveness and efficiency of organization activities. Implementation of the COSO internal control for ANATL agency is to improve the actual system of internal control at Dili airport, and also as requirements from ICAO standards. Requirements of air transport services, such as: (1) increased efficiency, (2) reduce costs, and (3) safety and security. This study tried to find out the implementation and problems of internal control in the agency ANATL, by comparison with the COSO framework.Theories of COSO internal control model stated three groups of the objectives, namely: 1) Effectiveness and efficiency of operations, 2) Reliability of financial reporting, and 3) Compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Achieving the three objectives there are five basic components of internal control system such as: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring.The study was conducted with qualitative methods to verify the theory of proposition 1: If implementation of internal control as a whole, then the performance of agency ANATL will be very good, and proposition 2: Quality of internal control is getting better, the arising of risk could be reduced and fraud preventable.The results had shown that implementation of internal control as framework COSO order in the agency ANATL was very weak. Weakness almost among categories and components of internal control therefore not applied completely. The category of weakness was financing reporting and compliance with laws and regulations. While the components were very weak such as control environment, control activities and monitoring. The proposition 1 is answered: the implementation internal control in agency ANATL is not completed cause poor performance. Poor quality of internal controls or inadequate, then the proposition 2 answered: the poor quality of the internal control will be risk and fraud.
PENGARUH INVESTASI, PDRB DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN
Authors: Budi Purnomo Agus
Published: September 2020

Introduction: During 2009-2013, the percentage of poor people in East Java was always above the national level. Based on this background, this study aims to examine and analyze the effect of investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and labor absorption on the number of poor people in districts and cities in East JavaMethods: This study uses the path analysis method. This method was chosen because it is able to explain the direct and indirect effects between the independent variables and between the independent variables and the dependent variable based on a model built from previous theory and research.Results: The results showed that investment directly had a positive effect on GRDP and employment. Meanwhile, GDP has a direct negative effect on the number of poor people, and employment has a direct positive effect on the number of poor people. So that investment indirectly has a negative effect on the number of poor people through PDRB, and investment indirectly has a positive effect on the number of poor people through employment.Conclusion and suggestion: Regencies or cities whose economy is dominated by the industrial, service and trade sectors such as Sidoarjo regency, Gresik regency, Surabaya city, Malang city and the majority of other cities in East Java Province, which so far have low labor absorption, require labor intensive investment. so as to be able to absorb more labor which in turn will reduce the number of poor people.
ANALISIS TINGKAT EFISIENSI BIAYA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DENGAN METODE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS PERIODE 2015-2018
Authors: Putri Devy Ariesta , Rusmita Sylva Alif
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the cost efficiency level of Sharia Commercial Banks registered in the OJK for the 2015-2018 period. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study uses a parametric approach to measure the cost efficiency of Islamic banking with the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) method. The value of cost efficiency using the SFA method is in the form of a value of 100%, the closer it is to the value of 100%, the more efficient the bank works. The analysis technique used is the cross-section model and panel model. This study uses 7 Sharia Commercial Bank samples. Data obtained from each of the Sharia Commercial Bank Financial Report websites. The results of the Cross-Section Stochastic Frontier Analysis analysis on cost efficiency show the average value of the efficiency of Islamic banking in Indonesia approaching 95.92%. The results of the cost-efficiency analysis show that Islamic banking in the 2015-2018 period tended to be less efficient in controlling costs.Keywords: Cost efficiency, Islamic commercial banks, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA).
PERAN LEMBAGA BMT ALMAUN BERKAH MADANI DALAM PEMBEBASAN NASABAH DARI RENTENIR
Authors: Drasmawita Fitri , Herianingrum Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out the role of BMT Almaun Berkah Madani in assisting the customers from the trap of moneylenders. This BMT is also expected to reduce the anxiety of some people who have financial limitations. This research approach is qualitative and using case study strategies. Data collection techniques were using direct observation in the fieldwork. Based on the results, this study found that the financing procedure at BMT Almaun Berkah Madani uses qardhul hasan financing funds. Customers get qardhul hasan funds a number of debts to money lenders. With the system, the customer places a guarantee on one of the assets owned, pays the principal installments to the BMT, and is obliged to become a member of the BMT. Thus the role of BMT with its financing products has a significant influence on improving the welfare of people who have financial limitations and helps to alleviate debts to moneylenders.Keywords: Role, BMT, Moneylenders, Qardhul Hasan Financing
PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS OLEH PONDOK PESANTREN SIDOGIRI PASURUAN
Authors: Pambudi Rizal Bagus , Hendratmi Achsania
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the business development process which is conducted by Kopontren Sidogiri in creating Basmalah stores that spread across Indonesia with sharia-based businesses. This study uses a qualitative method by using a descriptive case study method. The object of this study is the Basmalah store. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews on three informants, consisting of the Head of the Marketing Division, the Head of the Operational Division, and the Head of the Area Manager Division. Based on the results of the study, it indicates that the business development carried out by Kopontren Sidogiri is mutually sustainable between one business and another. Kopontren Sidogiri, which is known as a sharia-based cooperative, succeeds in creating three companies, namely PT. Sidogiri Mitra Utama which supervises the Basmalah store, PT. Sidogiri Mandiri Utama which owns Santri AMDK products, and PT. Sidogiri Pandu Utama which manages human resources using the Sidogiri Excel Center (SEC) program or better known as the Sidogiri corporation. The business strength of Sidogiri corporation lies in the relationship created between Alumni of Islamic boarding school and students of Sidogiri so that they can quickly develop their markets, regions and business products. The contract used in opening new branches comes under ijarah, mudharabah, and musyarakah. In every new branch opening of Basmalah store, they conduct recitations that invite community leaders to introduce Basmalah store.Keywords: Business Development, Kopontren Sidogiri, Islamic Boarding School Business, Sharia Business.
EFEKTIVITAS ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHODAQOH DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA: MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK BASIC NEEDS DEFICIENCY INDEX
Authors: Purbasari Lintang Titian , Sukmana Raditya , Ratnasari Ririn Tri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the role of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh in alleviating poverty in Indonesia for the period 2015-2017. The methodology of this study uses a qualitative approach and the BNDI index is formulated to measure the shortcomings and effectiveness of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh in alleviating poverty. The results obtained from BNDI calculations have been able to explain the effectiveness of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. The calculation results that show large value or close to the value of 1 explains that zakat, infaq, shodaqoh distributed by the BAZNAS Center are not effective in reducing poverty in Indonesia. In the results of this study, there are several provinces with the highest BNDI and the lowest BNDI. This study is expected to be used for policymakers to increase the effectiveness of zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh in alleviating poverty.Keywords: Indonesia, Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh, Poverty, Basic Needs Deficiency Index (BNDI).
PENGARUH ZAKAT SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PRODUK FILANTROPI TERHADAP TINGKAT INFLASI DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Herianingrum Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of zakat on inflation in Indonesia in the period from January 2015 to December 2017. This study uses a quantitative approach with simple linear regression analysis. The collection of data in this study uses data on the amount of zakat for the period 2015 to 2017 that has been published by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and inflation rate data for the period of 2015 to 2017 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Based on the results of the study, the amount of zakat consisting of zakat maal and zakat fitrah collected by the BAZNAS has a significant effect on the inflation rate in Indonesia. This is because zakat will encourage consumption and investment and decrease wealth accumulation. Therefore, it will increase demand and inflation as well.Keywords: Zakat, Inflation, consumption, BAZNAS
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF (STUDI KASUS LAZ NURUL HAYAT)
Authors: Yoshua Nico Stenly , Widiastuti Tika
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the strategy of utilizing productive zakat in the Zakat Institution of Nurul Hayat. Every zakat institution needs an appropriate and efficient strategy in managing zakat funds so that every mustahiq can be transformed into muzakki. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study research methods. The technique of collecting data uses direct interviews, documentation and observation. To analyze the data, this paper uses the SWOT Matrix and then uses QSPM to identify a new strategy. Then to find out the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques by matching the findings of primary data and secondary data. The results obtained that through the SWOT analysis obtained four strategies and through the QSPM analysis the following results are obtained: SO strategy, namely the expansion of the program in collaboration with Dukcapil/Depkop to reach mustahiq who are entitled to power through zakat has a score of 3,735; WO's strategy is to form an R&D division with a score of 6.085; The ST strategy of introducing digital e-commerce technology to Mustahiq has a score of 6.085; The WT strategy of selecting mustahiq has a score of 2.715 Keywords: LAZ, Zakat, SWOT, QSPM
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX 2014-2018
Authors: Sugiharno Rachman , Mawardi Imron
Published: September 2020

The research aims to find out how to determine investors' decisions in transacting Islamic shares in the capital market. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study method. The informant determining technique uses snowball and purposive sampling. data collection techniques using direct interviews, documentation and observation. After collecting data, the results of the study were analyzed using triangulation analysis to arrive at conclusions. The results of this study show that investors in transacting Islamic shares are divided into three parts, namely: from the type of investor, from the purpose of choosing Islamic shares and looking at the macro or micro side.Keywords: investor preferences, sharia stock, type of investors, macro side, micro side
ANALISIS META: DETERMINASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN MUSTAHIK
Authors: Syafiq Abdul Alaa Asy , Suprayogi Noven
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the factors that influence mustahiq income in Indonesia using the meta-analysis method after through sample selection. It was found that the variables used were zakat funds, assistance, length of business and education level. This study took a population of journals and manuscripts published on google scholar. This research accumulates and integrates existing studies using the meta-analysis technique developed by Hunter et al. (1982) on 15 publication samples. The results of this study indicate that the overall independent variables namely, zakat funds, assistance, education level and length of business, have a significant effect on the dependent variable of mustahiq income. The results of independent variable calculations state that there is a consistency of calculated results that are significant from the independent variable on the dependent variable, the dependent variable which is mustahiq income, is consistently influenced by its independent variables.Keywords: mustahiq income, productive zakat, assistance, education level, length of business, Meta-analysis
DAMPAK PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT INFAK SEDEKAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DHUAFA DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Yanda Trigatra Akbar Utama El , Faizah Siti Inayatul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the impact of the utilization of zakat infaq shadaqah funds at LAZISMU Surabaya to empowerment the poor community. The Impact is measured by indicators of success and failure of business, success and failure of empowerment, and welfare of the perspective of maqashid sharia. Those indicators were measured from before and after mustahik received assistance from LAZISMU Surabaya. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with case study methods. The results of this study are that there informants/mustahik who experienced better changes and did not experience better changes than before. Positive change can be measured by the indicators of success, while the cause of the failure is considered with the failure factors described above.Keywords: Impact, Zakat Infaq Shadaqah, Utilization, Empowerment
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, QUICK RATIO, DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET DAN DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Ramadhanty Novia Rizky , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: September 2020

The company has a long-term goal of maximizing corporate value. The achievement of these goals is done by corporate managers through the implementation of financial decisions consisting of Return On Asset, Quick Ratio, Debt to Total Asset dan Dividen Payout Ratio. The purpose of this research is to verify the influence of Return On Asset, Quick Ratio, Debt to Total Asset dan Dividen Payout Ratio to company value. The sample used is companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the year 2013-2018. Determination of sample by using purposive sampling technique. The process of data analysis is done by using multiple linear regression. The study results showed that QR does not affect the value of the company. While variable of ROA, DAR dan DPR have positive effect to company value.Keywords: firm value, ROA, QR, DAR, and DPR
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF PADA DIMENSI KUALITAS LAYANAN MOBILE BANKING (M-BANKING) TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Rahmawati Charissa Kezia , Fianto Bayu Arie
Published: September 2020

This research presents an initial study of customer satisfaction as measured by five mobile banking (m-banking) quality services dimensions using descriptive statistics and mean score. The survey data were obtained from 100 respondents of mobile banking (m-baking) users by using a purposive sampling method. The data is processed using validity and reliability test to check the quality of the data. The results shown in this research are explanatory or extracting information on which factors the customer shows high and low satisfaction.Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Descriptive Statistic, Mobile Banking, Quality Service Dimension
INTERMEDIARY FUNCTION BAZNAS BERDASARKAN ZAKAT CORE PRINCIPLES
Authors: Rohman Dimas Kholiliur , Widiastuti Tika
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate the extent of the Intermediary Function aspect of the Zakat Core Principles that are applied in the management of BAZNAS in the Sidoarjo Regency, which then will be formulated solutions to strive for optimization. The results of the study showed that the information regarding the Zakat Core Principles had not yet reached the Sidoarjo Regency BAZNAS, which certainly had not been applied in its management activities. In its collection, the BAZNAS of Sidoarjo Regency focused on ASNs, but not as muzakki. In the distribution, there were no obstacles so that the ratio of distribution to funds collected was included in the effective or even very effective category, even the synergy between BAZ and LAZ was able to be created. Government support is most needed to optimize the performance of BAZNAS on the Intermediary Function aspect.Keywords: Management of BAZNAS, BAZNAS, Zakat Core Principles, Optimization of Intermediary Function
Avaliação do tratamento das dislipidemias em pacientes acompanhados no ambulatório de cardiologia do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio
Authors: Moreira Marcelo Caetano Pessoa , Silva Ricardo Pereira
Published: September 2020

Objetivos: realizar uma apreciação para o atingimento das metas lipídicas preconizadas na V Diretriz brasileira de dislipidemias e prevenção de aterosclerose. Metodologia: Realizou-se então uma pesquisa do tipo quantitativa com um estudo transversal retrospectivo feito por meio de uma coleta de dados nos prontuários de 148 pacientes acompanhados no ambulatório de cardiologia do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio (HUWC). Foram excluídos 90 prontuários devido à ausência de algum dado relevante para a análise estatística. Resultados: A análise estatística evidenciou que uma grande parcela dos pacientes acompanhados tinham níveis desejáveis (24,1%) ou ótimos (63,7%) de controle de LDL-c conforme o risco cardiovascular de cada indivíduo de acordo com a V Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevenção de Aterosclerose da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Considerando o conhecimento já estabelecido sobre a relação positiva entre os níveis de LDL-c e o risco de doença arterial coronariana, apenas uma minoria dos pacientes (5,1%) deste estudo acompanhados neste serviço encontravam-se sob risco elevado de eventos cardiovasculares adversos. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado dos pacientes com dislipidemias são tangíveis. E para tal, reforçamos a necessidade da participação do Estado em políticas públicas direcionadas para assegurar o tratamento integral dos pacientes de baixa renda.
Tay-Sachs disease: case report
Authors: Lima André Tigre , Aragão Ricardo Evangelista Marrocos de , Menezes Igor Costa , Mesquita Filho Pedro Marques de , Menezes Lívia Studart de , Alcântara Rafael Jorge Alves de
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Report a case of Tay-Sachs disease. Methods: A complete ophthalmologic examination, retinography and blood dosage of hexosaminidase A (EHA) activity were performed. Results: A one year and seven months old male with a history of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with delayed neuropsychomotor development from the eighth month of life. At the ophthalmologic examination the patient did not fix or follow objects, with bilateral horizontal nystagmus. The fundoscopy revealed an image of “cherry-red spot” in the macula in both eyes. Dosage of EHA activity confirmed diagnosis of Tay-Sachs disease. Conclusion: Tay-Sachs Disease is a genetic disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern characterized by deficiency of EHA activity, leading to the accumulation of sphingolipids in neuronal cells that results in progressive neurological dysfunction. In the retina, there is deposition in the ganglion cells, resulting in the appearance of cherry-red spot macula. There is no curative treatment, aiming at the therapy, only the clinical support in the patient.
Aspek-aspek Hidraulik Keruntuhan Bangunan Pengendali Sedimen Kedung Ringin
Authors: Utomo Karuniadi Satrijo , Cahyo Hanggoro Tri
Published: September 2020

Keruntuhan bangunan hidraulik check dam merupakan suatu fenomena keruntuhan bangunan hidraulik yang penting dikaji, khususnya ditinjau dari aspek-aspek hidraulik yang menyebabkan keruntuhan bangunan. Kajian keruntuhan bangunan Check dam dalam artikel ini mengambil kasus fenomena keruntuhan Bangunan Pengendali Sedimen (BPS) Kedung Ringin di wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen Provinsi Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Hasil-hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keruntuhan bangunan tersebut dipicu sufosi dan boiling oleh rembesan di bawah spillway. Perbaikan keruntuhan bangunan tersebut harus dilakukan dengan mengganti seluruh bagian spillway dengan memasang material baru disertai pengawasan lebih ketat dalam pekerjaan pelaksanaan mengacu pada spesifikasi teknis yang ditetapkan. Diperlukan pula pemasangan turap di bawah spillway baru minimal sepanjang 4 m dari dasar spillway untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya sufosi di masa datang
Evaluasi Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Akibat Beban Berlebih Dengan Metode Austroads Menggunakan Program Circly 6.0
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Iqbal Muhammad , Adly Emil
Published: September 2020

Faktor utama terjadinya kerusakan jalan yaitu akibat dari angkutan barang yang membawa beban melebihi sumbu terberat suatu kendaraan (Overload). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan desain tebal perkerasan menggunakan beban standar dan akibat beban berlebih kendaraan. Metode Austroads digunakan dalam mendesain tebal perkerasan, sedangkan Program Circly 6.0 digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan tebal perkerasan tersebut dalam memikul beban. Data LHR dan beban kendaraan digunakan untuk menghitung nilai Equivalent Standard Axles (ESA), Cumulative Growth Factor (CGF), dan Design Equivalent Standard Axles (DESA), sehingga dapat diketahui jenis material dan tebal setiap lapis perkerasan menggunakan Design Chart. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tebal lapis perkerasan untuk umur rencana 20 tahun dengan CBR tanah dasar 5% untuk beban standar yaitu Lapis permukaan 17,5 cm (Aspal, Modulus 3000 MPa), Lapis pondasi atas 10 cm (Granular, Modulus 350 MPa), dan lapis pondasi bawah 25 cm (Cemented Material, Modulus 5000 MPa), sedangkan untuk beban berlebih dengan material yang sama, tebal perkerasan terdiri dari Lapis permukaan 22,5 cm, Lapis pondasi atas 10 cm, dan  lapis pondasi bawah 20 cm. Beban berlebih yang digunakan dalam perhitungan masuk dalam kategori pelanggaran tingkat II (5-15%) dan tingkat III (>25%).  Dari Program Circly 6.0 dapat diketahui bahwa desain Lapis perkerasan untuk beban standar maupun beban berlebih sudah memenuhi standar dan aman untuk digunakan. Hal ini ditandai dengan nilai Cumulative Damage Factor (CDF) ≤1
Community Perception of the Development of Productive Landscape in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Raya Alia Bihrajihant , Irwan Siti Nurul Rofiqo , Utami Retno Nur , Sarwadi Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This research seeks to identify the potential of local community to support the development of productive landscape in Yogyakarta City. It hypothesizes the important roles of ecological perception, aesthetical perception, economics perception of productive plant, social-cultural perception, the role of social organization and the status of house ownership that would assist productive landscape development. This paper contributes to the importance of productive landscape development through community participation. The road/street location was chosen with purposive sampling by considering the characteristics of the arterial roads and local streets. Five arterial roads and five local streets were determined as the locations. The field survey method, with semi-structured questionnaires, was employed to obtain the primary data. The residences in arterial roads and local streets were selected by the linear systematic random sampling and the respondents participating in this study were 160 persons.  The results have shown that the perception of residents depends on the experiences of their situation. The majority of residents have disclosed the low response on economical perception of productive landscape development in the greenery. The development of productive landscape is influenced by the ecological, aesthetical and socio-cultural perceptions of the residents living nearby the arterial roads. Meanwhile, the residents of local streets have a different perception of productive landscape development, which is influenced by ecological and aesthetical perceptions. The collaboration between government and community should be made to develop the efforts to grow and manage the vegetations along the roadsides of the city.
The Risk and Strategies of Potato Production in Garut, Indonesia
Authors: Nurbudiati Karissa , Wulandari Eliana
Published: September 2020

The fluctuation of potato production has been caused by production risk in on-farm sector. This research aims to identify the sources of production risk in potato production and analyze the strategies to overcome the production risk. This research was conducted at Cantigi Farmers’ Group, which has been actively producing potato in Cikajang Sub-district, Garut Regency, West Java. The data were collected from all 35 members of the Cantigi Farmers’ Group. This study used Z-Score and Value at Risk analyses. The results showed that the sources of potato production risk that occurred in the Cantigi Farmers’ Group were pests, diseases, rainfall, seed quality, managerial ability and soil fertility. Mitigation strategies can be used to overcome the risk sources such as by using intercropping method, plant-based pesticides, natural enemies, proper water management and drainage. Preventive strategies can be used to overcome the risk sources such as by using plant-based pesticides, organic fertilizers, assistance from local extension agents, in collaboration with certified seed breeders in the surrounding area and attending the training of how to breed properly. The research on potato production risk in Cikajang Sub-district is very significant considering that, to the best of authors’ knowledge, the analysis of potato production risks has not been conducted yet in this important area of potato producing. This study was conducted in a limited scope of variable, therefore, a further research of potato production risks is suggested to be performed in a wider variable scope.
The Pruning Effect on the Storage Root Yield and Starch Content of Sweet Potato Clones Planted at Dry Land
Authors: Indawan Edyson , Lestari Sri Umi , Thiasari Nurita , Sasongko Pramono
Published: September 2020

Sweet potato is a dual-purpose crop, which could produce both food and feed. The vine pruning prior to storage root harvesting was intended to increase the quantity and quality of fresh forage for animal feed. This study aims to evaluate whether periodic pruning can affect the storage root yield and its starch content. This experiment employed split-plot design with two factors and three replications. The first factor as main plot was vine pruning which consisted of four distinct pruning times (four times, three times, twice and once). The second factor as sub-plot was cultivars which consisted of six dual-purpose cultivars and two controls. The storage root yields, vine yields, starch yields and the reduction in storage root yields were observed. The results showed that the vine pruning decreased the storage root yields, with small increases the vine yields. The percentage of the reduction in storage root yields were 4-58%, while the decrease vine yields are relatively inconsistent. The starch yield of the cultivars with one pruning time were in the range of 2.34-6.67 ton ha-1. On the contrary, the three times pruning or more since 80 days after transplanted can reduce the starch yields for more than 50%. The slight increase in vines yield due to pruning was followed by the decrease in storage root yields and starch content of the sweet potato.
Analysis of Vegetation and Community Attitude as the Reforestation Efforts at Greenbelt Area of Multipurpose Reservoir of Wonogiri
Authors: Solikhatun Imah , Maridi Maridi , Sri Budiastuti Maria Theresia
Published: September 2020

Land conversion has caused the function of the greenbelt for reservoir to be less effective. The management of the greenbelt area is needed to maintain the primary function of the reservoir. Therefore, a vegetation analysis in the greenbelt area is necessary to evaluate the condition of the existing vegetation and community attitude to maintain the greenbelt area. This study aims at identifying the current condition of the greenbelt area and the diversity of vegetation as well as the community attitude at the greenbelt area of multipurpose reservoir of Wonogiri. Vegetation sampling was done by purposive sampling using directed line quadrant method, while community attitude sampling was performed using in-depth interviews. This study found 14 species of vegetation in the greenbelt area. The most significant contribution of vegetation species was shown by the Importance Value Index (IVI), with 14 species of tree in which teak (Tectona grandis L.) was the species with the highest IVI value. The species diversity index was 1.15-1.7 and it was included in the medium category. Reforestation efforts can be continued because the vegetation condition has shown moderate stability. Community attitudes towards the greenbelt largely support the existence of management although people still and will use the land without disturbing the existing plants. The reforestation program that has been carried out in the last few years is expected to be able to restore the greenbelt in support of the reservoir function.
Competitiveness of Palm Oil Products in International Trade: An Analysis between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad , Amiruddin Achmad , Suharno Suharno , Jahroh Siti
Published: September 2020

The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are major suppliers, contributing around 85% of world palm oil. Hence, both countries have an important role, as well as competing with each other in international trade. The palm oil products usually in high demand worldwide include Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is the main and its derivative products such as Refined Bleached Deodorized (RBD) palm olein and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Therefore, the research aims at assessing the competitiveness of palm oil products between Indonesia and Malaysia in international trade. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and products mapping methods were used in this assessment. The results show that, the value of RCA of Indonesian CPO showed a negative trend, although, still higher than Malaysia, though with positive trend. However, Indonesian RBD palm olein and PFAD have a positive trend compared with Malaysia. Upon using the method of products mapping, it was found that, the palm oil products of both countries were in group A. This is an indication that the products have comparative advantage and export specialization. Therefore, there is need for strategic policies, in both countries, for supporting oil palm activities at the downstream. This will enhance the production of derivative products with the capacity of also meeting demands in the international trade.
METODE SOSIODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Fauziah Zazin , Wahyuningsih Siti , Hafidah Ruli
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada anak usia 5-6 tahun  melalui metode sosiodrama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengempulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis data komparatif, sedangkan analisis data kualitatif menggunakan analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pada keterampilan berbicara yaitu persentase ketuntasan pada pratindakan sebesar 38%, siklus 1 sebesar 42,8%, siklus 2 sebesar 61,9%, dan siklus 3 sebesar 81%. Peningkatan tersebut dibuktikan dengan keberhasilan anak dalam keterampilan berbicara pada aspek ketepatan ,kata, ketepatan kalimat dan kelancaran berbicara. Berdasarkan paparan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode sosiodrama dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada anak usia 5-6 tahun.