bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Two Step Cluster Method on the National Labor Force Survey Data (Sakernas)
Authors: Deanti Maya , Afendi Farit Mochamad , Alamudi Aam
Published: October 2018

MAYA DEANTI. Implementation of Two Step Cluster Method on National Labor Force Survey Data (Sakernas) 2017 Bogor Regency. Supervised by FARIT MOCHAMAD AFENDI and AAM ALAMUDI.

      

Five labor issues in Indonesia that have not been resolved by 2017 are termination of employment due to digitalization or automation, labor informalization, BPJS, high accident and occupational safety (K3), and outsourcing. In addition, the increasing number of Foreign Workers (TKA) in Indonesia can affect the decrease in local employment opportunities. Therefore, in this study will be carried out clustering to the labor force data to determine the condition of employment in Indonesia, especially Bogor regency. However, this labor force data has considerable observation with mixed data types, namely numerical and categorical. Regular cluster analysis can not be applied directly to the condition of the data, so that to be used in this research is a Two Step Cluster analysis which is a modification of existing cluster analysis. This Two Step Cluster analysis produces 3 clusters, with the characteristics of each cluster that is cluster 1 consisting of resident households or unemployed, cluster 2 consists of self-employed residents, and cluster 3 with the majority of the population working as laborers or employees. This clustering is based on work aspect only because the demography and education aspect of Bogor Regency is quite uniform.

 

Keywords: cluster analysis, cluster, Two Step Cluster, uniform
Kajian Simulasi Perbandingan Interpolasi Tetangga Terdekat dan 2-Tetangga Terdekat pada Sebaran Titik Spasial
Authors: Pratiwi Retno Ariyanti , Aidi Muhammad Nur , Djuraidah Anik
Published: October 2018

Spatial point distribution in an area has three types of pattern. They are random, regular, and cluster. A set of points in space is an information about the number of events in that particular space. Oftenly, the number of events in a space is difficult to obtain, thus number of events estimation is necessary in order to conduct analysis and generate the right conclusion. This research uses nearest neighbor and 2- nearest neighbors interpolation as an interpolation methods under the principle of the object location proximity. The accuracy measurements were used in both methods can be computed by the smallest MAE values. MAE is a measure to evaluate the level of accuracy by using the absolute mean of the observed and interpolation expected value difference. This research uses MAE to determine the best method. This research uses both simulated and real-life data regarding the number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) patient in Central Java Province. Simulated data were generated from the Poisson, binomial, and negative binomial distribution which were set in the quadrant. The results show that the 2-nearest neighbors interpolation yield smaller MAE value than the nearest neighbor interpolation MAE either in the random, regular, or cluster spatial point distribution. The percentage of bias of the observation and estimation value of the two interpolation methods are relatively small or less than 20%. Meanwhile, in the real-life data, the 2-nearest neighbors interpolation also yield a smaller MAE value than the nearest neighbor interpolation.
Pendugaan Produktivitas Bagan Perahu dengan Regresi Gulud, LASSO dan Elastic-net
Authors: Fanny Resty , Djuraidah Anik , Alamudi Aam
Published: October 2018

Regression analysis is a statistical technique to examine and model the relationship between dependent variable and independent variable. Multiple linear regression includes more than one independent variable. Multicollinearity in multiple linear regression occurs when the independent variables has correlations. Multicolinearity causes the estimator by ordinary least square to be unstable and produce a large variety. Multicollinearity can be overcome by the addition of penalized regression coefficient. The purpose of this research is modeling ridge regression, LASSO, and elastic-net. Data which is data of fisherman catch at Carocok Beach of Tarusan Sumatera Barat as dependent variable and amount of labor, amount of fuel, volume of fishing/waring boat, number of catches, ship size, number of boat wattage, sea experience, education and age of fisher as independent variables. The best model provided by LASSO that has a RMSEP value of validated regression model is minimum than ridge regression and elastic-net. LASSO shrinked amount of labor, amount of fuel and number of wattage equal zero. There can be influence (productivity change) that is volume of fishing/waring boat and boat size that used by fisher.
Tumour Response After Palliative Radiotherapy: Influence on Head and Neck Cancer Patients Survival
Authors: Cruz Mafalda , Sousa Cláudia , Khouri Leila , Brandão Joana , Roda Domingos , Melo Gilberto , Alves Paula
Published: October 2018

INTRODUCTION: Palliative radiotherapy provides improved quality of life in head and neck cancer patients. Little is known regarding the influence of palliative radiotherapy on locoregional control and survival rates. Our objective was to evaluate tumour response after palliative radiotherapy for head and neck cancer patients and its influence on overall survival.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer who completed palliative radiotherapy to primary local-regional sites between January 2014 and December 2016. Tumour response patterns were evaluated following a cervical and chest computed tomography performed 4-6 weeks after the end of the treatment. Differences between groups were compared using ANOVA and Chi-square test.RESULTS: We included 53 patients in our study. Radiotherapy schemes were 50 Gy/20 fr in 35.8% of our patients, 30 Gy/10 fr (32.1%), 37.5 Gy/15 fr (18.9%) and 40 Gy/20 fr (13.2%). A percentage of 61.2% of the patients had a partial response on computed tomography and 10.2% had complete response. After a mean follow-up period of 27.2 months, mean overall survival was 9.55 months (± 9.3). There were no differences in overall survival between the four radiotherapy schemes (p = 0.41). Patients who had better tumour response on computed tomography had a propensity for longer overall survival (p = 0.011).CONCLUSION: There is no consensus regarding the choice of the optimal radiotherapy fractionation scheme used in palliative care of head and neck cancer patients. Patients with advanced incurable head and neck cancer have a poor prognosis but the addition of palliative radiotherapy provides better local-regional control of the disease with the possibility of longer survival rates.
Te?cnicas Percutâneas para o Tratamento da Dor Raquidiana: Região Lombo-Sagrada
Authors: Oliveira Edson
Published: October 2018

A dor lombar crónica é muito prevalente, sendo uma das principais causas de absentismo e consumo de medicamentos a nível mundial.As técnicas percutâneas para controlo da dor dirigida à região lombo-sagrada orientadas por fluoroscopia são seguras e eficazes em doentes selecionados após avaliação clínica dirigida.Este artigo faz uma revisão da abordagem a realizar ao doente com dor centrada à região lombo-sagrada e quais as técnicas mais utilizadas no seu tratamento.
CESA/VASA: Tratamento da Incontinência Urinária de Urgência Idiopática por Via Laparoscópica
Authors: Galego Pedro , Ferronha Frederico , Barros Fortunato , Pina João
Published: October 2018

CESA/VASA é uma nova técnica que tem como objetivo principal o tratamento curativo da incontinência urinária de urgência, patologia conhecida como bexiga hiperativa idiopática. A técnica consiste numa abordagem cirúrgica abdominal (aberta ou laparoscópica) com a aplicação de uma fita (CESA/VASA) que se fixa ao colo uterino ou à cúpula vaginal, sendo inserida no lugar onde existiam os ligamentos útero-sagrados (ligamentoplastia), e fixada ao osso sacro. Isto faz com que, graças à tensão e suporte desenvolvidos pela fita aplicada, a bexiga volte à sua posição anatómica habitual. Este caso retrata uma doente, 72 anos, com queixas de incontinência urinária mista. Efetuou vários tipos de medicação (anti-muscarínicos e mirabegron) sem grandes melhorias. Realizou estudo urodinâmico que confirma a presença de incontinência urinária de esforço e bexiga hiperativa.Foi submetida a colocação de fita CESA por via laparoscópica + sling sub-uretral (TOT) por via transvaginal. Cirurgia e pós-operatório sem intercorrências. Após quatro semanas da intervenção, a doente foi reavaliada afirmando estar assintomática.
Alopecia ou Algo Mais…
Authors: Pereira Tatiana , Martins Alexandra , Ferreira Ana Maria , Sá Liliana , Oliveira Teresa
Published: October 2018

O Kerion celsi é uma forma rara e inflamatória de tinha do couro cabeludo, causada por fungos dermatófitos.1Apresenta-se clinicamente com placas e nódulos supurativos, cobertos de exsudado viscoso e crostas sobre áreas pilosas, sendo muitas vezes erroneamente diagnosticada como infeção bacteriana. Há queda de cabelos, podendo evoluir para alopecia cicatricial definitiva.2,3Descrevemos o caso de uma criança do sexo masculino, com três anos de idade, previamente saudável, sem história de viagens recente. [...]

Albarrán F, Desgarennes MD, Guzmán EC. Tiña inflamatoria de la cabeza (Querión de Celso) por Microrporum canis. Comuni-cación de un caso. Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua. 2006;15:35-9.1. Albarrán F, Desgarennes MD, Guzmán EC. Tiña inflamatoria de la cabeza (Querión de Celso) por Microrporum canis. Comuni-cación de un caso. Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua. 2006;15:35-9.

Silva I, Morais RB, Francisco T, Dessai S, Pastilha P, Cunha F. Dois casos de Quérion por Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Nascer Crescer. 2012;21:237-40.

Anahory B, Santos P, Borges M. Querion do couro cabeludo – a propósito de um caso clínico. Rev Port Med Geral Fam. 2013;29:394-7.
Endocardite por Escherichia Coli: Quando o Improvável Acontece
Authors: Macedo Filipa , Pinho Filipa , Ladeira Kátia , Nunes Catarina , Gonçalves Francisco , Pinto Luísa , Capela Carlos
Published: October 2018

Homem, 88 anos, recorre à urgência por astenia generalizada, anorexia e diminuição do débito urinário. Estava febril, hipotenso e com auscultação cardiopulmonar normal. Analiticamente apresentava leucocitose, creatinina de 3,1 mg/dL e leucocitúria. O doente foi internado por lesão renal aguda e medicado com ciprofloxacina assumindo uma infeção urinária. Foi isolada uma Escherichia coli na urocultura e 2 amostras de hemoculturas e o antibiótico foi alterado para meropenem de acordo com o antibiograma. Pela febre persistente e aumento dos parâmetros inflamatórios, foi realizado ecocardiograma transtorácico ao dia 14 de internamento, que revelou uma vegetação na válvula mitral, tendo-se adicionado à antibioterapia a gentamicina e vancomicina. Um acidente vascular cerebral isquémico, com transformação hemorrágica e plegia esquerda, e uma perfuração severa da válvula mitral posterior, complicaram o curso clínico. O estado clínico gradualmente melhorou e o doente transitou para uma unidade de reabilitação ao fim de 59 dias de internamento.Este caso pretende exemplificar como a endocardite é ainda uma entidade muitas vezes de difícil diagnóstico associada a complicações graves e obrigando a internamento prolongado.
Buraco Macular Pediátrico: Que Atitude Tomar? Considerações a Propósito de um Caso Clínico
Authors: Trincão Francisco , Santos Arnaldo Dias , Monteiro Hernâni , Pita-Negrão José
Published: October 2018

A formação de um buraco macular traumático não é um evento raro na infância. Cada vez mais o tratamento preconizado é a cirurgia precoce. Apresentamos o caso de uma criança de 12 anos que sofreu um traumatismo ocular com bola de futebol. Recorreu ao Hospital CUF Descobertas por baixa da melhor acuidade visual corrigida para 1/10. Na fundoscopia apresentava buraco macular traumático completo, documentado por tomografia de coerência ótica.Foi decidido realizar vigilância semanal. Após um período de agravamento inicial, houve melhoria morfológica na tomografia de coerência ótica com recuperação progressiva da melhor acuidade visual corrigida, até se verificar encerramento total e espontâneo do buraco macular traumático ao final do quarto mês.Nos buracos maculares traumáticos em idade pediátrica, o encerramento espontâneo é possível, sendo para tal obrigatório um seguimento próximo.
ECOS DO MOVIMENTO DA NEGRITUDE NAS LITERATURAS AFRICANAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Teixeira Vanessa Ribeiro
Published: October 2018

Os anos 30 do século XX são marcados pelo surgimento do movimento da Negritude, articulado por estudantes negros, dentro e fora da África, que propunham repensar o lugar e o valor da cultura negra no mundo, através de uma escrita pontualmente crítica de cariz social, filosófico e político. Responsáveis pela publicação das Revistas Légitime Défense (1932), L’Étudiant Noir (1934) e Présence Africaine (1947-1968), esses pensadores “intencionam unir-se pela afirmação da cultura negra, para a conscientização do negro sobre sua própria condição” (SANTILLI, 1985, p. 174). Entre os diversos estudiosos das Literaturas Africanas de Língua Portuguesa, é importante considerar o impacto das novas formas de olhar para o devir histórico e a significação cultural da população negra, na África e na diáspora, que culminaram no Movimento da Negritude francófona e suas releituras, sobre a construção de uma literatura autenticamente africana nas colônias portuguesas. A poesia, sobretudo, a partir do final dos anos 40 do século XX, reclama a possibilidade de trazer para o seu centro tanto o drama do homem negro colonizado quanto a valorização de sua cultura.
O FUNDAMENTO DO DIREITO EM HEIDEGGER
Authors: Mello Cleyson De Moraes
Published: October 2018

A Constituição de 1988 representa uma mudança de paradigma no Direito brasileiro. A partir dessa mudança de modelo, é necessário investigar a realização do direito, a partir da tutela da dignidade da pessoa. O Direito alinhado a hermenêutica filosófica assume, pois, um viés transformador. Daí a necessidade de compreender o Direito a partir do ser-no-mundo. É, neste sentido que, em face da flagrante inefetividade da hermenêutica clássica, originariamente metodológica, torna-se necessária à construção de uma resistência teórica que aponte para a construção das condições de possibilidade da compreensão do direito, como modo de ser-no-mundo.
COMUNICAÇÃO EMPRESARIAL E A TRAGÉDIA DA SAMARCO
Authors: Coitinho Gercton Bernardo , Bicalho Eduardo Barbuto , Martins Ana Christina Tavares
Published: October 2018

Este estudo buscou verificar as práticas de comunicação institucional, adotadas pela Samarco (empresa de mineração, subsidiária da Vale), no episódio do rompimento da barragem de rejeitos, em Mariana, MG. Para tanto, buscou-se observar, primeiramente, a relação da empresa com seus stakeholders, incluindo autoridades, comunidade, fornecedores, clientes, imprensa e a sociedade em geral. Foram observados também os designativos da organização como missão, visão e valores e confrontados com as práticas comunicacionais do dia-a-dia da Samarco. O material utilizado na pesquisa incluiu o site da empresa, notícias publicadas na imprensa e dados disponibilizados em documentos de órgãos oficiais. As conclusões indicam que no decorrer da gestão de comunicação de crise e pós-crise, o material de comunicação veiculado pela mineradora Samarco buscou e tem buscado filtrar informações de modo a liberar a empresa de suas responsabilidades com o ocorrido, negligenciando os compromissos descritos em sua missão, embotando com isso a sua transparência.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Baldanza Fernanda , Friede Reis
Published: October 2018

A Conferência Mundial de Direitos Humanos considerou que a educação, a capacitação e a informação pública em matéria de direitos humanos são indispensáveis para estabelecer e promover relações estáveis e harmoniosas entre as comunidades e para fomentar a compreensão mútua, a tolerância e a paz. O contexto fático mundial no que tange à proteção dos direitos humanos ainda encontra muitos obstáculos para o reconhecimento de tais direitos, especialmente nos grupos que apresentam alguma situação de vulnerabilidade. O presente ensaio trata, do ponto de vista jurídico-normativo, da educação em Direitos Humanos no Brasil.
MULHER, EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA
Authors: Leite Manuela Souza
Published: October 2018

A responsabilidade de construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária está nas mãos de todas nós. Não agrega valor à causa continuarmos dividindo nossos feminismos, achando que sua verdade é melhor que as demais e perseguindo e desmoralizando outras mulheres e até homens simpatizantes. Então a educação não deve vir de discursos verticais sobre certo e errado. A educação, no fim das contas, vem da observação do ambiente e absorção dos valores praticados no entorno.
IGUALDADE DE PODER ENTRE HOMENS E MULHERES: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DA AGENDA 2030 DA ONU
Authors: De Miranda Maria Geralda , Coqui Débora , Dusek Patrícia Maria , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos
Published: October 2018

O assunto “empoderamento” da mulher tem sido bastante discutido nos últimos tempos e traz à tona questões sobre desenvolvimento e liberdade, elementos primordiais para a emancipação dos indivíduos, visando à expansão de suas capacidades. O presente trabalho faz uma reflexão sobre Objetivo número 5, ODS nº 5, da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas, ONU, ressaltando sua importância para o desenvolvimento das mulheres e, portanto, para o seu “empoderamento”. Para a discussão dos tópicos constantes no ODS 5 apoiou-se em Amartya Sen, entre outros autores, a partir de sua reflexão sobre a liberdade, e em outro documento da ONU sobre os princípios do empoderamento da mulher.  As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de políticas públicas e programas que devem ir além das áreas de saúde, educação e garantia de melhores condições de vida, uma vez que é necessário promover políticas para a igualdade de poder e ocupação de espaços políticos.
MULHERES NO BRASIL: PERSPECTIVAS DE EDUCAÇÃO PARA A IGUALDADE
Authors: Villardi Raquel
Published: October 2018

Incompleto
Uloga mrežnih stranica u poslovanju i promidžbi Centra za stalno stručno usavršavanje knjižničara u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Filipeti Antonija
Published: October 2018

Cilj. U radu su prikazane karakteristike i funkcionalnosti mrežnih stranica Centra za stalno stručno usavršavanje knjižničara u Republici Hrvatskoj (CSSU) te statistički pokazatelji vezani uz pristupanje stranicama od 2015. do 2017. godine. Cilj rada bio je staviti mrežne stranice CSSU-a u kontekst promidžbenog djelovanja u knjižnicama te na temelju tih podataka donijeti zaključke o uspješnosti primjene takvog modela promidžbe u ostvarivanju uloge i ciljeva CSSU-a, koji se ogledaju u razvoju organiziranoga stalnog stručnog usavršavanja u Republici Hrvatskoj za knjižničare iz svih vrsta knjižnica te informacijske stručnjake, kao i širu AKM-zajednicu. Namjera je također bila analizirati ulogu mrežnih stranica u svakodnevnom poslovanju CSSU-a te istaknuti argumente koji govore u prilog takvoj vrsti informiranja polaznika, odnosno odgovaranja na njihove potrebe.

Pristup. Autorica se u radu koristila web-aplikacijom Google analytics, na temelju koje su izraženi brojčani podaci vezani uz mrežne stranice CSSU-a. U radu su razmotreni i podaci iz izvješća o radu CSSU-a vezani uz broj polaznika te broj održanih tečajeva po godinama.

Rezultati. Utvrđena je korelacija između objava na mrežnim stranicama i posjećenosti programa CSSU-a, kao i njihova uvjetovanost financijskim okolnostima. Također je naznačena mogućnost promjene dizajna i funkcionalnosti mrežnih stranica, u skladu s potrebama korisnika. Statistički pokazatelji i rezultati iz ovog rada bit će primijenjeni prilikom daljnjeg unapređivanja usluge.

Vrijednost. Mrežne stranice prikazane su kao relevantan čimbenik uspješnosti CSSU-ova programa trajne izobrazbe knjižničara. Na primjeru CSSU-a nastojalo se istaknuti važnost mrežnih stranica u kontekstu poslovanja i promidžbe, ali i naznačiti mogućnosti koje mrežne stranice imaju u knjižnicama, odnosno kulturno-obrazovnim djelatnostima.
Publicistička aktivnost u području hrvatskoga visokoškolskoga i specijalnoga knjižničarstva
Authors: Majstorović Zagorka , Petrak Jelka
Published: October 2018

Cilj. Utvrditi osnovne kvantitativne i kvalitativne pokazatelje publicističke aktivnosti u području hrvatskoga visokoškolskoga i specijalnoga knjižničarstva analizom bibliografskih jedinica popisanih u Bibliografiji radova s područja visokoškolskoga i specijalnoga knjižničarstva 1950. – 2015.

Metodologija. Kvantitativna analiza provedena je grupiranjem i sortiranjem bibliografskih jedinica kako bi se dobili podaci o vrstama radova, njihovoj kronološkoj distribuciji, broju autora, zastupljenosti autora po ustanovama i dr. Sadržajna analiza provedena je kodiranjem i razvrstavanjem radova u osam tematskih cjelina kako bi se dobila ukupna i kronološka distribucija radova prema njihovoj tematskoj usmjerenosti.

Rezultati. Najčešće su zastupljeni članci objavljeni u domaćim časopisima i konferencijskim zbornicima (81 %). Više od trećine časopisnih članaka objavljeno je u Vjesniku bibliotekara Hrvatske. Oko 29 % članaka objavljeno je u specijaliziranim časopisima koji ne pripadaju području knjižničarstva i informacijskih znanosti, što je dokaz uklopljenosti visokoškolskih i specijalnih knjižnica u informacijske posebnosti područja u kojem djeluju njihove matične ustanove. Od članaka objavljenih u konferencijskim zbornicima gotovo polovica nalazi se u zbornicima Dani specijalnih i visokoškolskih knjižnica. Slična je tematska distribucija radova objavljenih u časopisima i zbornicima. Dominiraju teme s područja knjižničnih službi i usluga (oko 23 %), obradba građe i informacija (oko 17 %), analize znanstvene komunikacije (oko 17 %) te povijesti knjižnica (oko 17 %). Najmanje radova objavljeno je na temu obrazovanja i stalnog stručnog usavršavanja (1 %). Broj objavljenih radova neprekidno raste od 1980-ih, a dominiraju jednoautorski radovi (67 %). Udio autora iz visokoškolskih knjižnica iznosi 31 %, specijalnih 23 %, a Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice 24 %. U skupini magistarskih i doktorskih radova magisteriji čine 66 %, a disertacije 34 %.

Ograničenja. Teme koje se u člancima obrađuju utvrđene su i razvrstane u tematske cjeline prema naslovima bibliografskih jedinica, što može biti ograničavajuća okolnost.

Vrijednost. U radu se po prvi put analizira višegodišnja publicistička aktivnost u polju hrvatskoga visokoškolskoga i specijalnoga knjižničarstva. Rezultati mogu poslužiti kao polazište za daljnja istraživanja.
Uloga normativne baze predmetnih odrednica u kontroli i razmjeni podataka u bibliografskom okruženju
Authors: Dimovski Suzana , Tuškan Katarina
Published: October 2018

Cilj. U radu se raspravlja o važnosti normativne baze predmetnih odrednica u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu kao jedinstvene baze koja putem standardiziranih zapisa omogućava jednoznačnu primjenu u bibliografskim zapisima. Sustavnim praćenjem razvoja formata MARC 21, inkorporiranje novih identifikatora zapisa u sustav Aleph doprinosi osuvremenjivanju normativnih zapisa, kvalitetnijoj bibliografskoj kontroli i razmjeni podataka u knjižničnom okruženju.

Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Kroz primjere dobre prakse u NSK-u pokazali smo kako kontrola nad sustavom predmetnih odrednica u normativnoj bazi podataka utječe na održavanje bibliografske baze podataka.

Rezultati. Jedan od načina održavanja kvalitete normativne baze podataka jest sustavni redakcijski nadzor. Ispravljanje zapisa u NSK-u je povjereno katalogizatorima za manji broj zapisa te ključnim i sistemskim knjižničarima za izmjene većeg broja zapisa globalnim izmjenama putem Sustava za podršku.

Originalnost/vrijednost. S obzirom na to da o ovoj temi nema dovoljno radova, a nacionalni pravilnik za predmetno označivanje još nije objavljen, rad će biti koristan svima koji se bave održavanjem predmetnog kataloga.
Potencijal suradnje nakladnika i knjižnica
Authors: Vežić Jakov Marin
Published: October 2018

Cilj. Članak će istražiti u kojoj je mjeri moguće mapirati podatke iz ONIX-formata u formate MARC21 i UNIMARC. Članak će tako ponuditi tablicu mapiranja najčešćih metapodataka pri opisivanju knjiga, uz objašnjenja mapiranja. Razina mjere mogućnosti mapiranja pokazat će je li moguće implementirati mapiranje u poslovanje i suradnju nakladnika i knjižnica.

Metodologija. Za potrebe mapiranja bit će prikazan skraćeni ONIX-zapis koji sadrži česte oznake u upotrebi u ONIX-u. Navedeni zapis, odnosno oznake metapodataka zatim će se mapirati u pripadajuća polja i potpolja formata MARC21 i UNIMARC.

Rezultati. Iz tablice mapiranja jasno je vidljivo kako je u velikom broju slučajeva moguće pronaći ekvivalent ONIX-metapodatka u formatima MARC21 i UNIMARC. Često je i slučaj da sva tri formata koriste ISO-standarde za opisivanje određenih vrijednosti poput jezika ili države.

Praktična primjena. Članak može poslužiti nakladnicima i knjižnicama kao uputa za mapiranje specifičnih metapodataka iz ONIX-a u MARC21 ili UNIMARC. Posebno može poslužiti kao pomoć pri izradi potencijalnih alata za mapiranje u knjižnicama.

Vrijednost. Mapiranja ONIX-a u MARC21 već su provedena u više navrata, ali nedostaje istraživanja o mapiranju ONIX-a u UNIMARC. U članku se provodi mapiranje u oba formata, što zatim pruža i uvid u usporedbu jednostavnosti ili kompleksnosti mapiranja u MARC21 ili UNIMARC. Članak pruža prvo mapiranje ONIX-a za knjige, verzije 3.0.4., u UNIMARC.
Istraživački podaci i visokoškolske knjižnice
Authors: Kranjec Irena , Glavica Marijana , Vodopijevec Alen
Published: October 2018

Cilj. U radu se govori o ulozi visokoškolskih knjižnica u kontekstu otvorene znanosti, posebno u razvoju usluga podrške istraživačima, nastavnicima i studentima pri upravljanju i objavljivanju te ponovnom korištenju istraživačkih podataka. S obzirom na to da se istraživački podaci u knjižnicama mogu smatrati novom vrstom građe, iznose se postojeće definicije pojmova koji se odnose na istraživačke podatke te se razmatra koliko se usluge koje se tiču istraživačkih podataka mogu smatrati proširenjem tradicionalnih knjižničnih usluga, a u kolikoj su to mjeri sasvim nove usluge koje zahtijevaju i nove vještine i znanja.

Pristup. Proučavanje relevantne literature i dobrih praksi pružanja usluga koje se odnose na istraživačke podatke u visokoškolskim knjižnicama.

Rezultati. Visokoškolske knjižnice, prateći promjene u znanstvenom okruženju te nove potrebe i zahtjeve svojih korisnika, trebale bi razvijati nove usluge podrške u procesima upravljanja i korištenja istraživačkim podacima. Neke od tih usluga jednostavno su proširenje uobičajenih zadaća informacijske službe na podatke kao vrstu građe (npr. tematska pretraživanja, informacije o citiranju), dok je za druge potrebno razvijati nove vještine i znanja knjižničara. Također je neophodna suradnja unutar knjižnice i s drugim službama u vlastitoj ustanovi, kao i s drugim ustanovama koje se bave istraživačkim podacima, naročito s arhivima podatka.

Praktična primjena. Prema preporukama iznesenim u radu, visokoškolske knjižnice mogu u svoje strategije, planove i prakse uvrstiti i neke od usluga koje se tiču istraživačkih podataka, ovisno o potrebama i raspoloživim resursima.
AİHM’nin Kürtajla İlgili Kararlarındaki Etkililik İradesi ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet İlişkisi
Authors: KOÇAKGÖL Muhammet
Published: October 2018

Kürtaj etik, hukuk ve toplumsal cinsiyet gibi birçok bağlamda uzun yıllardırüzerinde tartışılan bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu tartışmalarkadının hakları ve ceninin yaşamı ikileminde ele alınabilen bir konu olarakgörülebilmektedir. AİHM’in de kürtajla ilgili Yaşama Hakkı ve Özel Hayatave Aile Hayatına Saygı Hakkı çerçevesinde verdiği kararlar bulunmaktadır.Bu çalışmada mahkemenin kürtajı hak olarak mı, yasaklanması gereken birfiil olarak mı yoksa gereksinim olarak mı gördüğü tartışılmıştır. Mahkemenintutumu ise toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğiyle ilişkili olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bukapsamda AİHM’in kürtajı nereye konumlandırdığı ele alınmış, bu konudatoplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine duyarlılık çerçevesinde etkili olma iradesine sahipolup olmadığıyla ilgili ulaşılan sonuca yer verilmiştir.
Teachers’ Voices: Perceptions of Effective Professional Development and Classwide Implementation of Self-Regulated Strategy Development in Writing
Authors: McKeown Debra , Brindle Mary , Harris Karen R. , Sandmel Karin , Steinbrecher Trisha D. , Graham Steve , Lane Kathleen Lynne , Oakes Wendy Peia
Published: October 2018

Despite consensus regarding critical design elements for professional development (PD), numerous PD studies have not shown anticipated effects for teachers or students. Mixed methods studies investigating when and why PD is successful are needed. The qualitative study reported here was part of a larger, mixed methods study of PD for self-regulated strategy development (SRSD) in writing; the randomized controlled trial found significant and meaningful outcomes for teachers and students. In the current qualitative study, 14 Grades 2 and 3 teachers discussed semistructured, open-ended questions in small focus groups regarding their experiences with, reactions to, and evaluations of aspects and components of PD and SRSD. These teachers’ voices contribute to our understanding of critical aspects of effective PD as well as SRSD.
PERANAN PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MEMBENTUK OPINI PUBLIK
Authors: Armiati Armiati
Published: October 2018

This article purposed to see how public relation played rule setting public opinion both for internal and external public. Internal public includes shareholders, top executive manager, employee, and employee’s family. External public includes consumer, banks, government, competitors, and community. This article concluded that public relations played important role in developing public opinion and creating harmonic relationship between firms with their public.
BUDAYA BERWIRAUSAHA PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU
Authors: Armiati Armiati
Published: October 2018

Tingginya partisipasi perempuan dalam kegiatan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat salah satunya disebabkan sistem kekerabatan yang dianut, yaitu sistem matrilineal. Sentralisasi peranan perempuan Minang tidak hanya terbatas pada pendidikan anak, tetapi juga pada pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga melalui penguasaan benda-benda ekonomi atau melalui kegiatan berwirausaha. Dorongan berwirausaha tersebut semakin kuat bila terdapat suami yang pergi merantau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Oleh karenanya, saat ini cukup banyak ditemukan perempuan Minangkabau yang menjadi wirausahawan. Di tengah-tengah kesulitan yang dialami perempuan Minangkabau dalam berwirausaha, tak sedikit dari mereka yang berhasil dan sukses dalam usahanya.
Negeri Pemuja Iklan
Authors: Wahyudi Wendi Ahmad
Published: October 2018

edikit bernostalgia dengan fenomena yang terjadi pasca Perang Dunia II, yang munculnya model penjajahan baru berupa perlombaan penyebaran ideologi dua negara adikuasa yang menjadi pemenang dari Perang Dunia II, yaitu Uni Soviet yang menganut paham Komunisme dan Amerika Serikat dengan paham Kapitalisme. Siapa yang menjadi korban dari perseteruan tersebut? Secara khusus yang menjadi target perseteruan tersebut adalah negara berkembang yang salah satunya yaitu Indonesia. Dampaknya bagi Indonesia, silahkan berkaca pada dua era Pemerintahan di Indonesia yaitu Orde Lama dan Orde Baru atau lebih khususnya bisa dilihat dari tragedi Gerakan 30 September 1965. Mari kita tinggalkan kisah di dua rezim pemerintahan tersebut dan masuk ke era Reformasi atau Indonesia abad ke-21, namun dengan tema cerita yang sama yaitu tentang penjajahan. Fenomena yang terjadi pada abad ini adalah semua orang berbicara tentang merdeka tetapi tersenyum bahagia menikmati hidup dalam penjajahan. Penjajahan yang dimaksud adalah penjajahan yang tidak disadari oleh yang dijajah kalau ia sedang dijajah atau istilah yang lebih ilmiahnya yaitu hegemoni. Menurut Antonio Gramsci, Hegemoni adalah sarana kultural maupun ideologis kelas dominan untuk melestarikan dominasinya dengan mengamankan “persetujuan spontan” kelompok-kelompok subordinat melalui penciptaan negosiasi-negosiasi konsensus politik maupun ideologis yang menyusup ke dalam kelompok-kelompok dominan maupun yang didominasi. Atau sederhananya yaitu cara menindas yang membuat budak pun menjadi tertawa bahagia.
Automated classification of demographics from face images: A tutorial and validation
Authors: Jaeger Bastian , Sleegers Willem , Evans Anthony M
Published: October 2018

Examining disparities in social outcomes as a function of gender, age, or race has a long tradition in psychology and other social sciences. With an increasing availability of large naturalistic data sets, researchers are afforded the opportunity to study the effects of demographic characteristics with real-world data and high statistical power. However, since traditional studies rely on human raters to asses demographic characteristics, limits in participant pools can hinder researchers from analyzing large data sets. Automated procedures offer a new solution to the classification of face images. Here, we present a tutorial on how to use two face classification algorithms, Face++ and Kairos. We also test and compare their accuracy under varying conditions and provide practical recommendations for their use. Drawing on two face databases (n = 2,805 images), we find that classification accuracy is (a) relatively high, with Kairos generally outperforming Face++ (b) similar for standardized and more variable images, and (c) dependent on target demographics. For example, accuracy was lower for Hispanic and Asian (vs. Black and White) targets. In sum, we propose that automated face classification can be a useful tool for researchers interested in studying the effects of demographic characteristics in large naturalistic data sets.
Split-brain Babies? Differences in Representation of Bilaterally and Unilaterally Presented Visual Stimuli in Infancy
Authors: Scott Kimberly Megan
Published: October 2018

Information needed for perception and action is often distributed across the two hemispheres of the human brain. During development, representations lateralized due to topographic sensory maps may be available independently before they can be integrated across hemispheres. These studies (total N = 211) investigate visual interhemispheric integration in two domains in infancy. In Experiment 1, infants (8-14 months) showed stronger evidence of representing the equality of two shapes when the shapes were presented in the same visual hemifield. In Experiments 2-4, infants (10-19 months) showed evidence of greater familiarization when shown 16 dots in one hemifield than when shown 8 dots in each hemifield. The possibility that interhemispheric integration poses an unusually late-resolved challenge in infant vision is discussed.
Becoming a first-time grandparent and subjective well-being. A fixed effects approach.
Authors: Sheppard Paula , Monden Christiaan Willem Simon
Published: October 2018

Objective: In this study, we examine how individuals are affected by the change in status to grandparenthood for the first time.Background: Being a grandparent, especially an active and involved grandparent, is positively linked to the well-being of individuals with grandchildren, however little is known about how becoming a grandparent affects well-being.Method: We use longitudinal data from fifteen countries in Europe (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe - SHARE) to analyse if becoming a grandparent is associated with three measures of subjective well-being. We use fixed effects models to account for unobserved heterogeneity.Results: We found evidence that becoming a first-time grandparent is associated with fewer depressive symptoms among women, although there was no effect on subjective life expectancy or life satisfaction. For men, we found no evidence for an impact on any outcome tested, although there is an association with increased subjective life expectancy conditional on employment status; only if men were employed when transitioning to grandparenthood. We also found no evidence that actively looking after the grandchild is important for either gender.Conclusion: These results suggest that, at least for women, it is the life transition itself that impacts on well-being, rather than active grandchild-care. More research is needed to verify these findings in other contexts, and over longer periods of time.
A paisagem de São Salvador do Congo e o discurso colonial português frente a Conferência de Berlim (1884-1885)
Authors: Maximo Bruno Pastre
Published: October 2018

Este artigo busca compreender e analisar o papel da paisagem colonial portuguesa da cidade de São Salvador do Congo nas disputas envolvendo a partilha da África no final do século XIX. A cidade de São Salvador do Congo, atualmente chamada de Mbanza Kongo (Angola), esteve no centro da argumentação colonial portuguesa, considerando principalmente os vestígios arqueológicos e os seus lugares de poder, que atestavam e legitimavam a presença e domínio do território na margem sul do rio Congo. Assim, através da análise das narrativas coloniais, identifica-se a configuração da paisagem colonial lusitana, uma paisagem declamada de glórias e feitos notáveis, diretamente relacionada com o domínio sociopolítico e religioso do Reino do Kongo.
Lessons about Motor Learning: How Is Motor Learning Taught in Physical Therapy Programmes Across Canada?
Authors: Bramley Alexander , Rodriguez Andres Abuhadba , Chen James , Desta Winta , Weir Vanessa , DePaul Vincent G. , Patterson Kara K.
Published: October 2018

Purpose: This article describes the content of and delivery methods for motor learning (ML) education and the attitudes and beliefs of instructors with regard to how ML is taught in Canadian physical therapy (PT) programmes. Method: A qualitative descriptive design was employed, using an online questionnaire and semi-structured telephone interviews. A descriptive content analysis was used to develop codes and themes. An online search of PT programme Web sites was conducted to supplement missing data and collect information from schools that did not participate in the online questionnaire or interview. Results: Eight individuals representing seven schools completed the questionnaire; six of the eight also completed the interview. Responses conveyed the fact that ML content was fairly consistent across schools and was predominantly situated in the neurological curriculum. Schools differed in the delivery methods used for clinical application of ML content. Respondents believed that ML underlies PT practice and should be integrated throughout the programme. Conclusion: Current instruction may deliver adequate ML content but may not provide optimal opportunities to apply ML principles in a clinical context. Continuing education emerged as one suggestion for remediating clinicians' knowledge–practice gap and facilitating student learning on placement. Only half the eligible PT schools participated, and all were English-language programmes; thus, the findings may not be generalizable to all Canadian programmes. Future work should explore how ML can be integrated into the PT curriculum to promote the application of ML principles across different fields. Students' perspectives on their understanding of ML and ML principles and self-efficacy for entry to practice should also be explored.
Converting Functional Autonomy Measurement System Scores of Patients Post-Stroke to FIM Scores
Authors: Bravo Gina , Richards Carol L. , Corriveau Hélène , Trottier Lise
Published: October 2018

Purpose: The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is widely used to assess persons post-stroke. The Quebec government has selected the Functional Autonomy Measurement System (SMAF) for use in all care settings. In this article, we propose simple equations to convert SMAF scores to FIM scores for persons undergoing post-stroke rehabilitation. Method: Persons post-stroke (n=143) from three rehabilitation centres were assessed at admission and discharge using the FIM and SMAF. The sample was randomly split into derivation and validation data sets. Regression analysis was performed on the first data set to derive a conversion equation at each time point. The validity of the equations was measured using correlation coefficients, and differences between the observed and predicted FIM scores were computed from the second data set. Results: The relationship between the SMAF and FIM scores was linear at admission but quadratic at discharge. The proposed equations are, at admission, FIM=139−1.5×SMAF and, at discharge, FIM=118−0.018×SMAF2. The observed and predicted FIM scores were highly correlated in the validation data set (rs=0.92 and 0.93 at admission and discharge, respectively). Furthermore, the equations performed well in classifying stroke severity compared with a classification based on the observed FIM scores. Conclusions: SMAF scores can be reliably converted to FIM scores using the proposed equations, thus facilitating international trials in stroke rehabilitation.
Watt’s View on Muslim Heritage in The Study of Other Religions: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Wan Razali Wan Mohd Fazrul Azdi , Abd Rahman Mohd Rosmizi , Awang Jaffary
Published: October 2018

This paper examines a writing of the late William Montgomery Watt’s (1909-2006) monumental work entitled Muslim-Christian Encounters: Perceptions and Misperceptions that is related to the legacy of study of religions. The authors emphasize on Watt’s important claim that due to Muslims’ tradition of Islamic self-sufficiency or showing no interest in studying doctrines of other religions, has led to the dearth of literatures in the field. This study employed a qualitative methodology in which the textual analysis approach was applied on Watt’s writing. The findings indicate that there are seven examples provided by Watt to strengthen his notion of Islamic self-sufficiency, each of whom has methodological flaw and opens room for criticism and improvement.
The Significance of Religious Key Terms and Their New Meanings in Al-Faruqi’s Al-Tawḥīd: Its Implications for Thought And Life
Authors: Din Fadzilah
Published: October 2018

One of the most brilliant contributions of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (1921-1986) is his writings in the field of Islamic Thought. His masterpiece Al-Tawḥīd: It’s Implications for Thought and Life is indeed a great and refreshing contribution to the modern Islamic Worldview. This paper discusses selected traditional religious terminologies which have been redefined by al-Faruqi in his Al-Tawhid thus given new meanings, and implications. The selected terms taken from Al-Tawhid and analysed in this paper are ilāh, tawḥīd, īmān, ‘ibādah and ummah. The old meanings of these terms are compared with the new ones. Much positive ethical implications to Islamic practice can be discerned from the new meanings of the terms analysed. The new meanings of these terms contribute more positively to the practice and understanding of Islam to the new generation in a relevant and beneficial way in our modern time and society.
Recapturing the Meaning of Akhlāq Islāmiyyah: An Analysis of the Article “Akhlak” in the Encyclopedia of Islam
Authors: Awang Abd Rahman Amilah binti
Published: October 2018

Abstract

This paper will analytically study the Islamic meaning of akhlaq as portrayed by two Western writers in the article entitled “Akhlak” published in the Encyclopedia of Islam. The author highlights the contribution of Western scholars especially Walzer and Gibb to the understanding of history of the development of Islamic thought and disciplines. By employing the qualitative methodology, the author uses textual analysis and comparative method on the writings of both thinkers and others.  Findings indicate that there are several weaknesses in the writing that include limiting the scope of akhlaq to practical ethics of selected virtues, the lacking of clear detachment between akhlaq and ethical thought, and others. 

Key words: Ethics, Akhlaq, Philosophy, Islam, Encyclopedia of Islam.
The Chinese Mahayana Buddhist Community in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor
Authors: Mohd Nor Nur Suriya binti
Published: October 2018

Abstract

This study offers an observation on contemporary Chinese Mahayana Buddhist community in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, Malaysia. The author focuses on the contemporary Chinese Mahayana Buddhist community in Malaysia as represented by the three selected Chinese Mahayana Buddhist temples in Jalan Kelang Lama of Kuala Lumpur, and Shah Alam and Ampang of Selangor. The methodology that is employed in this research is qualitative methodology that includes interviews and non-participant observation on the members of Malaysian Chinese Mahayana Buddhist temples and organizations in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. Although generalization cannot be made to other Buddhist associations outside Shah Alam and Kuala Lumpur, findings indicate that the Malaysian Chinese Mahayana Buddhist is an organized association and there are many programs and activities offered to its members.

Keywords: Ethics, Mahayana Buddhism, Chinese, Philosophy, Malaysia
A Prelimanary Survey of Issues of Shiism in Malaysia with Special Reference to the State of Malacca
Authors: Jantan Hamzah , Mohd Amin W Mohd Azam bin , Awang Abd Rahman Amilah binti
Published: October 2018

Abstract

This paper offers an introductory discussion of Shiism as one of the sect in Muslim schism. It includes the historical development of Shiism in Muslim traditions whose influence can be traced in Malaysia, specifically in Malacca. The author emphasises the clear distinction between the Shiite and the Ahl al-Bayt, and some issues of Shiism that drew the attention of religious authority in Malacca. A qualitative methodology that includes the textual analysis and interview method were employed to analyse textual materials related to Shiism. Findings shows that Malay Shiites group existed in Malacca as most of them were inspired by the Iranian revolution on 1979.

 Keywords: Schism, Shiism, Sunnism, Malay, Melaka, Islamic History.
السلفية والسياسة: حالة ماليزية
Authors: Malik Maszlee bin
Published: October 2018

Abstract:

“Political salafism” is among the unexpected phenomenon emerge as a result of Arab Spring. It is observable through active involvement of salafi groups in politics in certain countries affected by revolutions. However, salafī–political advocators seems emerged earlier in Malaysia, compare to their counterparts in Egypt. Malaysian Salafi joined themselves in UMNO party (the United Malays National Organization) in 2009, and justified  their involvement in the party  as following salafi method, based on   the notion of “absolute obedience to the ruler,” ‘prohibition of secession from the ruler,” and “necessity renders prohibited things permissible” Such involvement in political life is considered as bringing mileage to the salafī as well as the political party itself, even though the  involvement initially based on gaining certain political benefit. Using historical and descriptive methodology, this article attempts to characterize  raison detré as well as  religious motives underneath  the framework of those salafī advocators.

Keywords: Salafī, ‘Aqīdah, Politics, UMNO, Malaysia
Ahmad Ibrahim Memorial Lecture; GLOBALIZATION, SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY, LEGAL PLURALISM: CAN STATE LAW SURVIVE?
Authors: Woodman Gordon R
Published: October 2018

It is a great honour to be invited to give this 8th Ahmad Ibrahim Memorial Lecture. I met Ahmad Ibrahim several times during his period as founding Dean of the Kulliyyah of Laws of the International Islamic University Malaysia, when we both attended conferences of the Commonwealth Legal Education Association in Cumberland Lodge, Windsor, Britain. He was immensely respected in the field of legal education in the Commonwealth; his interventions in our discussions were fewer than those of some colleagues, who liked to talk at lenght on every occassion and about every topic, but when he made comments they were always efective, being evidently based on long experience and deep thought. I have since read some of his work and learnt from it - as will appear , in small measure, from some references i make later in this lecture.