bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios para uma prática terapêutico-ocupacional que promova autonomia e emancipação
Authors: Cavicchioni Sendy Carollina , Pan Lívia Celegati
Published: December 2024

Resumo Este texto discute a autonomia e a emancipação como objetivos da terapia ocupacional, inspirando-se nas reflexões de Vladimir Safatle para relacioná-las com conceitos como liberdade e democracia. Destaca-se a visão limitada da sociedade contemporânea, que frequentemente reduz a autonomia a um processo exclusivamente individual. Em diálogo com Luiz Silva e Paulo Freire, busca-se explorar dimensões dos processos de emancipação que incluem a conscientização das opressões vivenciadas e o exercício da autonomia de maneira livre. Argumenta-se que a terapia ocupacional social, ao adotar os princípios freirianos de educação crítica e libertadora, pode ser entendida como uma ferramenta para enfrentar os desafios postos. Discute-se, em particular, a prática de terapia ocupacional social desenvolvida com jovens na escola públic, que, ao buscar a promoção da autonomia e emancipação, pode contribuir para fortalecer o protagonismo juvenil e, de forma mais ampla, para uma inclusão e democracia radicais.
Política de educação inclusiva em Portugal: implicações para a prática dos terapeutas ocupacionais
Authors: Silveira-Maia Mónica
Published: December 2024

Resumo Este ensaio teórico pretende analisar implicações do atual quadro de valores e da política de educação inclusiva em Portugal para a prática dos terapeutas ocupacionais. Tendo como ponto de partida o imperativo de uma prática guiada pelo modelo biopsicossocial, pela abordagem multinível e pelo desenho universal para a aprendizagem, discutem-se as reconfigurações necessárias à prática dos terapeutas ocupacionais no contexto educativo. Assim, contrapõem-se as práticas estabelecidas de reabilitação, individuais (em sala de apoio) e remediativas, com a necessidade de expandir a ação dos terapeutas ocupacionais para a habilitação ambiental, para uma intervenção na e com a comunidade escolar e para respostas preventivas que abarquem a escola como um todo. Perante esses eixos de expansão, propõe-se a necessidade de incorporar na prática dos terapeutas ocupacionais abordagens estruturadas de trabalho colaborativo, modelos de avaliação e intervenção orientados para a participação e programas preventivos para a promoção da participação e sucesso de toda a comunidade escolar.
Inclusive education policies in Portugal: implications for the practice of occupational therapists
Authors: Silveira-Maia Mónica
Published: December 2024

Abstract This essay aims to analyze the implications of the current value framework and inclusive education policies in Portugal for the practice of occupational therapists. Taking as starting point the need for a practice guided by the biopsychosocial model, a multitier model of services delivery, and the universal design for learning, we discuss reconfigurations needed for occupational therapists’ practice within the educational context. In such reflections, we oppose the established rehabilitation practices, which are individual (in resource rooms) and remedial, to the need of expanding occupational therapists’ actions towards environmental qualification, intervention in and with the school community, and preventive-oriented responses directed to the school as a whole. From these vectors of expansion, we highlight the need for structured approaches to collaborative work, participation-oriented assessment and intervention models, and preventive programs to promote successful participation in the entire school community.
Inclusion in higher education and occupational therapy: accessibility and its dimensions
Authors: Jurdi Andrea Perosa Saigh , Oliveira Adriana Martins de , Bastos Ana Luiza Magalhães , Silverio Heloar Moreira , Santos Maria da Conceição dos
Published: December 2024

Abstract This theoretical essay stems from the reflections of two occupational therapists who are also professors, in collaboration with undergraduate and graduate students, research groups, and a graduate course organization on contemporary studies of disability. These reflections were enriched by participation in debates promoted by the Federal Government on disability, human rights, and public policies. The objective is to contribute to the field of inclusive education in higher education and to the practice of occupational therapy. Drawing on texts by contemporary authors who discuss disability, intersectionality, and inclusion in higher education, as well as official documents that guide the formulation of public policies, disability is understood as both a personal and collective experience of individuals with bodily diversity. These individuals, because of some form of impairment in body structures and functions, in dynamic interaction with contextual factors (personal and environmental), face restrictions to full participation in social spaces, arising from accessibility barriers. Thus, by taking accessibility and inclusion as categories for reflection, in dialogue with some authors studied in the research group, the intention is to bring elements to the practice of occupational therapy in the field of inclusive education in higher education.
Occupational therapy in schools: an analysis of Argentine written productions (1985-2015)
Authors: Villagra Andrea Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Abstract This essay aims to identify and disseminate written works on occupational therapy in schools, presented at the Argentine Congresses of Occupational Therapy from 1985 to 2015. Throughout the text, the issue of national knowledge production in the school area is addressed as a current problem in our country. Written works on occupational therapy and schools present in the proceedings of national congresses are a documentary source of historical relevance that contribute to knowledge about the professional role and dispel the established idea of a lack of information on the subject. It is therefore urgent to understand from early training that our work in schools is an activity that is situated in its own cultural matrix and that the work of the occupational therapist in schools in Argentina has been based on practical experience, and that from this it was amalgamated with conceptual frameworks that shaped a plurality of interventions in the school context.
Terapia ocupacional en escuelas: un análisis de las producciones argentinas escritas (1985-2015)
Authors: Villagra Andrea Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Resumen El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo conocer y difundir las producciones escritas sobre terapia ocupacional en escuelas, presentadas en los congresos Argentinos de Terapia Ocupacional en el periodo 1985-2015. A lo largo del escrito se aborda la cuestión de la producción nacional de conocimiento sobre el área escolar como un problema actual en nuestro país. Las producciones escritas sobre terapia ocupacional y escuelas presentes en las memorias de los congresos nacionales son una fuente documental de relevancia histórica que contribuyen al conocimiento sobre el rol profesional y permite desechar la idea instalada sobre la escasez de información sobre el tema. Se torna urgente, entonces, comprender desde la temprana formación que nuestro trabajo en escuelas es una actividad que se sitúa en una matriz cultural propia y que la actuación del terapista ocupacional en escuelas de Argentina se ha sustentado sobre la base de la experiencia práctica, y que a partir de ella se fue amalgamando con marcos conceptuales que dieron forma a una pluralidad de intervenciones en el contexto escolar.
Prácticas de terapeutas ocupacionales en educación superior inclusiva
Authors: Fernández-Moreno Carmen Aleida
Published: December 2024

Resumen El artículo presenta experiencias de terapeutas ocupacionales en la educación superior inclusiva, realizadas en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y sistematizadas a partir de registros que las documentan, en diálogo con la experiencia de la autora. Se identifican cuatro ámbitos de prácticas: en la dirección administrativa, en acompañamiento a estudiantes, en políticas universitarias y en el observatorio de inclusión. La Vicedecanatura de Bienestar en la Facultad de Medicina en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia es un cargo administrativo y de gestión que desde finales de la década de 1980 ha sido asumido en algunos periodos por terapeutas ocupacionales. A partir de 2004, se registra una importante participación profesional en programas dirigidos, especialmente, al acompañamiento de aspirantes y estudiantes con discapacidad y que derivaron con el tiempo en una política institucional. La creación del Observatorio de Inclusión ha sido un escenario de desarrollo de funciones de terapeutas ocupacionales y una estrategia clave para incidir en la cotidianidad de diferentes colectivos que reclamaban que sus voces y sentires fueran acogidas en la universidad. Se sintetizan además algunas aproximaciones en relación con la ocupación en el contexto universitario, tema al que varias terapeutas ocupacionales le han dado relevancia.
To leave or stay? Unpacking the aspiration and capability of (im)mobility of young people from Brazil
Authors: Silva Adelia Veronica
Published: December 2024

Abstract Following a long period of focus on mobility as a primary research interest, academic attention started to look into immobile populations. This paper explores ethnographically the subject of immobility in a transnational region of Brazil’s countryside with high rates of outmigration. The research mainly reviews how young people are (unadjusting) their aspirations and capacities of (im)mobility. By doing so, the study demonstrates that it is essential to understand why so many people do not migrate and debunks the static notions of migration. The findings highlight that to leave or stay entails different reasons, meanings, and motivations. They also reveal how within a “field of possibilities”, the young people make decisions over time, employing their capabilities to look for alternative routes and destinations, but also adjusting the desirable conditions for (im)mobility. Moreover, the paper provides insights to help the problematizations of the mobility/immobility binary and adds nuance to conceptualizations of classified typologies. The conclusion is that immobility is a meaningful concept for future research in the context of migration studies and that addressing this gap is crucial for developing a holistic understanding of human mobility patterns. Furthermore, the paper also opens research questions for future study.
Bilateral asymmetries and the performance profile in isokinetic knee assessment in young soccer players according to peak height velocity
Authors: Souza Nicolau Melo de , Ramos-Silva Luiz Fernando , Borges Paulo Henrique , Moura Felipe Arruda , Ronque Enio Ricardo Vaz , Costa Julio Cesar da
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to compare isokinetic performance (PT) of knee extensors (ext) and flexors (flex), H:Q ratio, and PT asymmetry in young soccer players based on somatic maturation. 80 soccer players (aged 12-17) were sampled, classified as pre-PHV (n=19) and post-PHV (n=61). Isokinetic dynamometry assessed knee extensors/flexors at 60º/s. Pre-PHV had lower body mass/height than post-PHV (P < 0.001). Pre-PHV exhibited lower PT for dominant and non-dominant leg in ext and flex (P < 0.001). No differences in asymmetry (ext: 31.6% vs 31.1%; flex: 31.6% vs 34.4%) and H:Q ratio (dominant: 42.1% vs 32.8%; non-dominant: 26.3% vs 39.3%) between PHV groups, where asymmetry was considered >15%, and cutoff points for each limb H:Q were set at ≥60%. Study showed increased isokinetic performance according to PHV, but no effect on asymmetries and H:Q ratio.
THE EFFECT OF INNOVATION AND STRATEGIC RESOURCES ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Faria Aline Mariane de , Kayo Eduardo Kazuo , Meireles Bruno Lessa , Borini Felipe Mendes , Oliveira Junior Moacir de Miranda
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Innovation is crucial for competitive companies. To effectively implement innovation, it is necessary to have substantial financial resources. Traditionally, financing sources such as venture capital and angel investors are considered more suitable. In contrast, debt is considered less suitable due to the risky nature of innovation, which creates a negative association between innovation and debt. At the same time, the resource-based view emphasizes the importance of resources for successfully executing strategies. Therefore, we aim to identify the effect of the interaction of innovation strategy and strategic resources on companies’ debt (capital structure). This finding is relevant since, despite the literature indicating that debt is inappropriate for innovation, it remains one of the most common sources of financing an innovative project. We show that a firm with an innovation strategy and strategic resources has greater financial leverage. The sample included American companies, covering 3,628 companies from 2008 to 2018.
O EFEITO DA INOVAÇÃO E DOS RECURSOS ESTRATÉGICOS NA ESTRUTURA DE CAPITAL
Authors: Faria Aline Mariane de , Kayo Eduardo Kazuo , Meireles Bruno Lessa , Borini Felipe Mendes , Oliveira Junior Moacir de Miranda
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Inovação é crucial para empresas competitivas, e sua implementação requer recursos financeiros substanciais. Tradicionalmente, fontes de financiamento como capital de risco e investidores-anjos são consideradas as mais adequadas. Em contrapartida, a dívida é considerada menos adequada devido aos riscos inerentes a inovação, criando-se uma associação negativa entre inovação e dívida. Ao mesmo tempo, a visão baseada em recursos enfatiza a importância dos recursos para a execução bem-sucedida da estratégia. Nesse sentido, este estudo trabalha com uma amostra de empresas americanas e examina dados do período entre 2008 e 2018, buscando identificar o efeito da interação da estratégia de inovação e dos recursos estratégicos no endividamento das empresas (estrutura de capital). Esse tópico é relevante uma vez que a dívida continua sendo uma fonte comum no financiamento da inovação, ainda que a literatura indique que ela seja inadequada para esse propósito. Os resultados mostram que uma empresa com estratégia de inovação e recursos estratégicos tem maior alavancagem.
Enzootic transmission of Leishmania spp. in gallery forests of the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Rapello Aline , Andrade Andrey José de , Nitz Nadjar , Minuzzi-Sousa Thaís Tâmara Castro , Vital Tamires Emanuele , Ferreira Tauana de Sousa , Rocha Douglas de Almeida , Obara Marcos Takashi , Timbó Renata Velôzo , Ferreira Jônatas Barbosa Cavalcante , Gurgel-Gonçalves Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Abstract Gallery forests harbor mammals and sand flies that may be involved in the transmission of Leishmania spp. parasites. Characterizing the enzootic cycles of Leishmania spp. is essential for understanding its transmission dynamics. We analyzed the presence of Leishmania spp. in mammals and sand flies in gallery forests during the dry season in the Cerrado. Four gallery forests were investigated in May and September 2014. Our capture effort included 1,280 HP trap-nights, 16 Shannon trap-nights for sand flies, and 5,120 trap-nights for mammals. After identifying the mammalian and sand fly species, SSU rRNA and ITS-1 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to detect Leishmania spp. A total of 1,209 sand flies belonging to 13 species were captured, mainly Bichromomyia flaviscutellata. Leishmania spp. DNA was not detected in the analyzed sand fly females. PCR analysis of 153 mammals revealed Leishmania spp. in 20 samples (13%) in May (early dry season), when the infection rate was 31% in one gallery forest. The host species were Rhipidomys macrurus, Gracilinanus agilis, and Didelphis albiventris. We observed a low frequency of mammals infected with Leishmania spp., which was not detected in sand flies. Our results indicate that Leishmania spp. infection is higher in mammals during the early dry season in Cerrado gallery forests.
Assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the productivity of teaching hospitals in Brazil
Authors: Lobo Maria Stella de Castro , Lins Marcos Pereira Estellita , Rodrigues Henrique de Castro , Soares Gabriel Martins
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives To analyze the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the productivity of general teaching hospitals in Brazil, by region and legal entity, and to propose parameters of care. Methods This was an observational study by means of mathematical modeling with data envelopment analysis and Malmquist index, using data on inputs and healthcare output before (2019) and during (2021) the pandemic. Results A total of 149 general teaching hospitals were analyzed, 32 of which were considered efficient. There was a decrease in productivity across all regions and legal entity. To bring all inefficient hospitals to the efficiency frontier generated by the model, there is a need to increase output by 2,205,856 (96.5%) hospitalizations and 872,264 (107.4%) surgeries. Conclusion The decline in hospital productivity resulted from the social commitment of hospitals during the pandemic, with a change in the care delivery pattern. The mathematical model used allows for the generation of parameters to facilitate the efficient recovery of care services after the end of public health emergency, and can be applied to hospital planning.
Avaliação do impacto da pandemia de covid-19 na produtividade dos hospitais de ensino no Brasil
Authors: Lobo Maria Stella de Castro , Lins Marcos Pereira Estellita , Rodrigues Henrique de Castro , Soares Gabriel Martins
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos Analisar a influência da pandemia de covid-19 na produtividade dos hospitais gerais de ensino do Brasil, por região e natureza jurídica, e propor parâmetros assistenciais. Métodos Estudo observacional por modelagem matemática com análise envoltória de dados e índice de Malmquist, utilizando dados de recursos e produção assistencial antes (2019) e durante (2021) a pandemia. Resultados Foram analisados 149 hospitais gerais de ensino, 32 dos quais foram considerados eficientes. Houve queda da produtividade em todas regiões e naturezas jurídicas. Para que todos os hospitais ineficientes atinjam a fronteira de eficiência gerada pela modelagem, há necessidade de aumento da produção em 2.205.856 (96,5%) internações e 872.264 (107,4%) cirurgias. Conclusão A queda na produtividade hospitalar decorreu do compromisso social dos hospitais durante a pandemia, com modificação do padrão de assistência. O modelo matemático utilizado permite gerar parâmetros para recuperação assistencial eficiente depois de finalizada emergência sanitária, podendo ser aplicado para planejamento hospitalar.
Health technology assessment in the Brazilian National Health System: profile of CONITEC exclusion recommendations, 2012-2023
Authors: Pinheiro Francielli Salles , Borges Stéfani Sousa , Rodrigues Fernanda d’Athayde
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the recommendations for exclusion of health technologies in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS), made by the National Commission for the Incorporation of Technologies in the Brazilian National Health System (CONITEC) from 2012 to 2023, and to identify the disinvestment criteria used. Methods Documentary, descriptive and retrospective analysis of CONITEC reports that assessed technology exclusion requests. Results We identified 24 reports on 74 technologies, whereby the requests predominantly involved medications (95.9%). CONITEC favorably recommended 95% of the exclusions, prioritizing the absence of registration with the National Health Surveillance Agency and the existence of therapeutic alternatives. Conclusion Low demand for exclusions compared to incorporations reveals challenges in identifying obsolescence and resistance to exclusion of technologies. The sustainability of the SUS requires greater monitoring of incorporated technologies, to optimize resources and promote the efficiency of the health system.
Avaliação de tecnologias em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde: perfil das recomendações de exclusão na Conitec, de 2012 a 2023
Authors: Pinheiro Francielli Salles , Borges Stéfani Sousa , Rodrigues Fernanda d’Athayde
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar as recomendações de exclusão de tecnologias em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), feitas pela Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no Sistema Único de Saúde (Conitec) de 2012 a 2023, e identificar os critérios de desinvestimento utilizados. Métodos Análise documental, descritiva e retrospectiva, dos relatórios da Conitec que avaliaram solicitações de exclusão de tecnologias. Resultados Foram identificados 24 relatórios, sobre 74 tecnologias, em que, predominantemente, as solicitações envolveram medicamentos (95,9%). A Conitec recomendou favoravelmente 95% das exclusões, priorizando a ausência de registro na Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária e a existência de alternativas terapêuticas. Conclusão A baixa demanda de exclusões em comparação às incorporações revela desafios na identificação da obsolescência e resistência à desincorporação de tecnologias. A sustentabilidade do SUS exige maior monitoramento das tecnologias incorporadas, para otimização dos recursos e promoção da eficiência do sistema de saúde.
Uso de medicamentos psiquiátricos e fatores associados em pessoas atendidas em um ambulatório trans no Sul do Brasil, 2021-2022
Authors: Gimenes Bruna dos Passos , Damaceno Adalvane Nobres , Rocha Andrei Fernandes da , Thomazi Guilherme Lamperti , Aguilar Gabriela Tizianel
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Investigar a prevalência do uso de medicamentos psiquiátricos e fatores sociodemográficos, incluindo identidade de gênero, idade, raça/cor da pele, escolaridade, trabalho formal e acesso a unidades de saúde da atenção primária à saúde (APS), em pessoas atendidas em um ambulatório trans, no Sul do Brasil. Métodos Estudo do tipo transversal, que utilizou dados administrativos de sistemas de informação da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Porto Alegre, coletados entre 2021 e 2022. Resultados Este estudo analisou 629 registros de pessoas que acessaram o ambulatório e encontrou uma prevalência de 29% (IC95% 25;32) de uso de medicamentos psiquiátricos, com maior frequência para a classe de psiconaléptico (45%), com destaque para a medicação fluoxetina (31%). Conclusão Além da tendência para raça/cor parda e ensino fundamental incompleto, pessoas trans de 40 a 49 anos e com acesso a unidade de APS apresentaram maior probabilidade de utilizar medicamentos psiquiátricos.
Factors associated with the completion of syphilis treatment among transgender women and travestis, in five Brazilian capitals, 2019-2021: a multicenter cross-sectional study
Authors: Carreira Luis Fernando Gomes , Veras Maria A. S. , Benzaken Adele Schwartz , Queiroz Rita Suely Bacuri de , Silveira Edilene Peres Real , Oliveira Elaine Lopes de , Bassichetto Katia Cristina , Rocha Aline Borges Moreira da , Suprasert Bow , Wilson Erin C. , McFarland Willi
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To assess the previous history of syphilis in transgender women and travestis (TWTs) and identify factors associated with treatment incompleteness. Methods : This was a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted between 2019 and 2021, with participants recruited through respondent-driven sampling, in five Brazilian capitals. Dependent variable: “reported syphilis treatment in the last year”, “no/incomplete” or “complete”. A multivariate-logistic model was used to identify factors associated with completeness. Results : Of the 1,317 participants, 16.0% reported previous history of syphilis. Of these, 68.9% were Black, 54.6% earned up to 1 minimum wage and 61.1% completed the treatment. Treatment completion was lower in São Paulo (42.7%) and among those who experienced verbal abuse (53.6%; ORa 0.46; 95%CI 0.25;0.85). Conclusion In this sample, both the prevalence of self-reported syphilis and the proportion of participants who reported not having started/completed treatment were high. It is essential to identify the barriers faced by TWTs that hinder healthcare access, and identify their needs in order to ensure adequate diagnosis and treatment.
Temporal trend and characteristics of notifications of self-inflicted and interpersonal violence in the transgender population in Brazilian municipalities, 2015-2022
Authors: Marinho Neto Kelly Roberta Estrela , Tomazelli Jeane , Girianelli Vania Reis
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the temporal trend and characteristics of notifications of violence among the transgender population from 2015 to 2022 in Brazilian municipalities. Methods This was a repeated panel epidemiological study, based on violence incidents reported among the transgender population aged 20 to 59 years, available in the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System. An annual temporal trend analysis was performed by means of generalized linear regression, using the Prais-Winsten method and spatial distribution of notifying municipalities in Brazil. Results Notifications of violence in the transgender population decreased during the period (1.7%; β = -0.07; p = 0.010), but there was an increase in the number of notifying municipalities (45.8%), self-inflicted violence (28.9%; β = 2.21; p < 0.001) and sexual violence (β = 0.79; p < 0.001). The majority of perpetrators were male and in an affective relationship, especially with transgender women (43.4%; p < 0.001). Conclusion Notification of violence does not yet fully reflect the reality of this population, but it represents the first step towards visibility and addressing the issue.
Proof Theory and Decision Procedures for Deontic STIT Logics
Authors: Lyon Tim S. , Van Berkel Kees
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a set of cut-free complete sequent-style calculi for deontic STIT (‘See To It That’) logics used to formally reason about choice-making, obligations, and norms in a multi-agent setting. We leverage these calculi to write a proof-search algorithm deciding deontic, multi-agent STIT logics with (un)limited choice and introduce a loop-checking mechanism to ensure the termination of the algorithm. Despite the acknowledged potential for deontic reasoning in the context of autonomous, multi-agent scenarios, this work is the first to provide a syntactic decision procedure for this class of logics. Our proofsearch procedure is designed to provide verifiable witnesses/certificates of the (in)validity of formulae, which permits an analysis of the (non)theoremhood of formulae and act as explanations thereof. We show how the proof system and decision algorithm can be used to automate normative reasoning tasks such as duty checking (viz. determining an agent’s obligations relative to a given knowledge base), compliance checking (viz. determining if a choice, considered by an agent as potential conduct, complies with the given knowledge base), and joint fulfillment checking (viz. determining whether under a specified factual context an agent can jointly fulfill all their duties).
Estimating Groundwater Inflow to The Underground Mine Works using a 3D Groundwater Model at Vein Kubang Cicau, UBPE Pongkor
Authors: Naiborhu Kory Yohana Adinda , Anggayana Komang , Widodo Lilik Eko , Wibowo Aryo Prawoto
Published: December 2024

Estimating groundwater inflow to underground mines is essential for ensuring that mining activities can be conducted safely and continuously. Research conducted at UBPE Pongkor indicates that the veins have the fault connectivity with the Kubang Cicau vein showing potential for deeper mining, while other veins are expected to become exhausted. As the result, the Kubang Cicau vein will likely be at a lower elevation in the future. Planning decisions regarding groundwater control measures, such as dewatering, can be made in advance, contributing to a more efficient assessment of the economic feasibility of mining development. Groundwater modeling using MODFLOW software predicted a maximum groundwater discharge of 55 L/s. To address the model uncertainty, a sensitivity analysis was performed by increasing the hydraulic conductivity parameter by two order of magnitude, as this value significantly affects groundwater inflow. Conversely, decreasing the hydraulic conductivity by two order resulted in a new discharge estimate of 87 L/s. In the worst-case scenario, with the highest specific storage values, the inflow increased to 76 L/s. This demonstrates that although changes in specific storage have a notable effect on groundwater inflows, the impact is less pronounced compared to the changes in hydraulic conductivity. Nonetheless, Ss remains a key parameter, particularly in transient simulations where storage plays a more significant role in the system response to changes in water levels.
Molecular characterization based on cytochrome C oxidase I gene of the family Channidae from different riverine systems of Odisha, India
Authors: Roy Sanmitra , Purohit Preetkalyan , Mohapatra Murchhana , Sura Sameer , Puvala Dilraj , Mishra Akshya Kumar , Seth Jaya Kishor
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on four Channa species from the northern part of the Eastern Ghats in India: Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793); Channa striata (Bloch, 1793); Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) and Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822). The aim is to determine whether their molecular divergence aligns with their morphological distinctiveness. The molecular analysis based on mitochondrial COI gene sequences revealed distinct clusters for each species and genus, with K2P distances ranging from 17.28 – 27.96%. Notably, C. marulius was positioned in a distinct clade separate from the C. punctata, C. striata, and C. gachua groups. Channa gachua clustered with Channa rara and Channa kelaartii, suggesting a close evolutionary relationship. Channa punctata and C. striata also clustered together, reinforcing their status as sister species. Species delimitation using the Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning method identified 10 partitions, with the most reliable delimitation showing a clear separation of Channa species of Odisha. These findings align with recent analyses and confirm that the molecular divergence among the four species is consistent with their morphological differences. The study underscores the importance of molecular methods in resolving taxonomic ambiguities and understanding species diversity. It provides a foundational molecular database for Channa species, supporting future research on genetic divergence and contributing to conservation and aquaculture efforts.
Caracterização de medicamentos veterinários em fazendas leiteiras de Tupã, Brasil
Authors: Severino Mariane de Freitas Genari , Gabriel Camila Pires Cremasco , Mac-Lean Priscilla Ayleen Bustos , Sousa Bianca Lana de , Vicente Eduardo Festozo
Published: December 2024

Objective – This study aimed to characterize the profile of veterinary drug usage on thirteen dairy farms in Tupã, São Paulo.
Methodology - Structured questionnaires were applied to milk producers in the region of Tupã - SP, investigating the types of drugs used, frequency of application and possible dosage deviations.
Originality/relevance - The use of veterinary drugs in dairy cattle is a common practice for disease prevention and treatment. However, their inappropriate use can cause serious public health problems, such as the presence of residues in milk and increased microbial resistance.
Results - The most frequently cited drugs were oxytetracycline (61.5%), silver nitrate and sulfadiazine (61.5%), ivermectin (46.2%) and oxytocin (46.2%). Most producers used therapeutic drugs sporadically, but 62.5% of those using oxytetracycline reported a repeated use throughout the year. Although prophylactic use of dewormers is common, only one producer reported excessive use of ivermectin. These findings reinforce the need for greater control and guidance in the use of veterinary drugs to ensure herd health, avoid chemical residues in milk, and prevent the emergence of microbial resistance.
Social and environmental contributions - The study reinforces the importance of good practices in drug administration to ensure the sustainability of dairy production and food safety.
Why Do the Citizens Trust the Police?
Authors: Mukhametov Ruslan
Published: December 2024

This study is devoted to the investigation of factors affecting the level of trust in the Russian police. The main research issue of the article is to understand why some citizens trust law enforcement agencies, while others do not. To achieve this goal, data obtained during the 7th wave of the World Values Survey were used. The method of analyzing quantitative data was ordinal logistic regression. It is shown that the crime rate in the area of residence and the perception of security have received only partial empirical confirmation. The positive influence of the perception of corruption on trust in the police was found. The article also portrays how a more favorable attitude towards law enforcement agencies is associated with higher corruption. The author comes to the conclusion that citizens with higher levels of trust generally have more positive attitudes towards law enforcement agencies. It has been established that the level of trust of post-materialists in the police is lower than that of materialists. Statistical analysis has shown that an increase in the number of citizens with post-materialistic values leads to a decrease in the level of trust in law enforcement agencies. The author found that men have a lower level of trust in the police compared to women. The significance of the study lies in the fact that it can provide useful and practical recommendations for improving the work of the police and increasing the level of public confidence in it.
A New Horizon in Biocompatible Membrane: The Role of Collagen and Silk Fibroin in Tissue Regeneration-Case series
Authors: Jyoti T Naik , Rudrakshi C , M L V Prabhuji
Published: December 2024

Background: Silk extracted from the silkworm is prized for its exceptional biological and mechanical qualities for its versatility in multiple fields as a biomaterial, most prominently showcased in bone tissue engineering scaffolding. In recent times, silk protein-derived biomaterials have been utilized as scaffolds for guiding bone regeneration. Bovine collagen is selected to enhance the biological function of silk fibroin, as a composite membrane. Thus, considering all these characteristics, we have fabricated silk fibroin into a collagen membrane for evaluation. Therefore, we have a cross-linked collagen membrane with silk fibroin for soft tissue augmentation.
Materials and methods: We have fabricated a silk fibroin-collagen membrane, a composite membrane using lyphophilization to form a fibroin/collagen scaffold for the evaluation of gingival tissue thickness. A total of 10 patients with Stage II/III, Grade B periodontitis received this composite membrane. Patients were re-evaluated at 6 and 12 weeks for clinical parameters of soft tissue gingival thickness, keratinized tissue width, and wound healing. Values obtained were statistically analyzed with p - value ≤ 0.05.
Results: The addition of silk fibroin to collagen membrane for augmentation of ridge defects, infrabony defects, socket augmentation, and in immediate implant placement for soft tissue augmentation resulted in statistically significant improvement of clinical parameters.
Conclusion: Soft tissue augmentation using a composite membrane with silk fibroin demonstrated marginal but statistically significant changes in gingival phenotype. In various oral soft tissue defects. This composite membrane shows a promising alternative to connective tissue graft.
Dijital Oyun Estetiğinin Anlatım ve Biçim Bağlamında Sinemaya Etkisi: Hardcore Henry (2015)
Authors: Çakay Bilal , Erkılıç Hakan
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, sinema ve dijital oyun endüstrileri arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimin yeni anlatı biçimleri üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma, Birinci Şahıs Nişancı (First Person Shooter, FPS) oyunlarının görsel dilinin sinemaya aktarımını Hardcore Henry (2015) filmi üzerinden incelemektedir. Bu örneğin seçilmesinde, filmin görsel stilinin dijital oyunlarla kurduğu paralellik ve yenilikçi anlatı yaklaşımı belirleyici olmuştur. Literatür taraması kapsamında, öncelikle dijital oyunlar ile sinema arasındaki etkileşimi ele alan çalışmalar incelenmiş, ardından oyun ve ludoloji kavramları ile dijital oyun türleri değerlendirilmiştir. Filmin biçemsel analizi sonucunda, FPS oyunlarının karakteristik özelliklerinin (öznel bakış açısı, sürekli hareket halinde olan kamera, aksiyona dayalı anlatı yapısı) özgün bir sinema diline evrildiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu dönüşüm, geleneksel sinema anlatısının sınırlarını zorlayarak yeni bir hibrit form ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu araştırma, izleyici beklentilerindeki değişim, teknolojik gelişmeler ve yeni medya platformlarının etkisiyle sinema ve dijital oyunlar arasındaki yakınsamanın artacağına dair öngörüler sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışma, sinema ve dijital oyunlar arasındaki etkileşimin yaratıcı anlatı olanaklarını analiz ederek, alanın geleceğine yönelik katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir.
Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are vectors of vector-borne infections in South Vietnam (materials of the spring expedition 2024)
Authors: Gudkov Roman V. , Solovyov Aleksey I. , Kozlov Konstantin V. , Ovchinnikov Dmitriy V. , Maltsev Oleg V. , Sukachev Vitaliy S. , Ariukov Artem R. , Romanenko Vladimir A. , Rakin Aleksandr I. , Luong Mo Thi , Nguyen Nam Van Thanh , Tran Truong Van , Nguyen Hiep Van , Fan Bien Van
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Blood-sucking mosquitoes are carriers of many human vector-borne diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. There are the results of entomological studies of the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technology Center.
AIM: is to study the generic and species composition of mosquitoes in South Vietnam before the rainy season, when mosquito activity is low.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The collection of arthropods was carried out from May 12 to 26, 2024 in two regions of South Vietnam: the coastal mangrove reserve in the Can Gio area of Ho Chi Minh City, as well as in the Bu Gia Map Reserve of Binh Phuoc province. Imago was collected by exhusters “on themselves” and from feeders, entomological nets from plants, as well as inside and outside residential and outbuildings. The larvae were collected by filtering water samples from natural and artificial reservoirs where mosquitoes lay eggs. Arthropods were identified by morphological features.
RESULTS: The analysis of the collected material in two regions of South Vietnam showed that before the rainy season, mosquitoes of the genus Culex predominate 90.7%, mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles and Aedes account for 6.1% and 3.2%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Thus, in South Vietnam, at the end of the “dry season”, mosquitoes of the genus Culex predominate, adapted to development in conditions of reduced breeding sites. The study of the mechanisms of functioning of parasitic systems involving blood-sucking mosquitoes requires further research with the expansion of the research area. It is advisable to conduct entomological monitoring in various landscape and climatic zones during different periods of the epidemic season.
The effect of welding time on the tensile load capacity of dissimilar-metal stainless steel-carbon steel TIG-Spot welded joint
Authors: Nugroho Aris Widyo , Prayitno Hadi , Rahman Muhammad Budi Nur
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of welding time on the tensile load capacity of spot TIG welds using stainless steel and low carbon steel plates (100 mm × 30 mm × 0.8 mm) as per AWS D8.9 standards. A constant welding current of 90 A was applied, with 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-seconds welding times. Tensile properties, microstructure, and hardness were analyzed using a universal tensile machine, an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope, and a Vickers hardness tester. Results show that the tensile load capacity increases with welding time, peaking at 4 seconds (≈4300 N), before dropping significantly at 5 seconds (≈4000 N) due to overheating, which weakens the joint. The findings highlight the critical role of optimizing welding time to maximize joint strength while preserving the material's microstructure. Overextended welding times compromise performance, emphasizing the balance required for achieving durable welds.
Profile of triple elimination in maternal at Wangaya regional hospital in 2023
Authors: Shavitri Ogek Dwi , Suryana Ketut
Published: December 2024

Background: Triple elimination is a program implemented by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, this program was adopted from the World Health Program or WHO to combat the transmission of HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus), syphilis and hepatitis B in pregnant women to their babies The aim of this study of this research is to determine the profile of pregnant women who undergo triple elimination testing.
Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a retrospective study design. The data was collected from the medical records of pregnant women at Wangaya Regional Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023.
Results: In this study involving 101 subjects, in this study, there were 65 people who underwent triple elimination examination and 36 people did not undergo triple elimination. These included HIV with 13 cases (12.8%) and hepatitis b with 4 cases (3.9%) and syphilis with 2 cases (1.98%).
Conclusions: The triple elimination screening is a mandatory examination for pregnant women conducted during the first trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women who do not undergo the triple elimination screening may lack knowledge, sufficient information and proper education and communication from healthcare providers about the triple elimination program. Improving these factors will enhance pregnant women's motivation to utilize and access healthcare services.
Clinical Log Book Record Manual for Medical Laboratory Technology
Authors: Singh Akash Deep
Published: December 2024

A Clinical Log Book for Medical Laboratory Technology serves as an essential record keeping tool that allow students and professionals to document their hands-on experiences and practical skills acquired in clinical settings.
It typically includes detailed logs of laboratory procedures, patient sample analyses, quality control measures, and diagnostic techniques performed.
This log book helps to monitor the progress and competency of trainees, ensuring they meet required standards for laboratory practice.
Additionally, it promotes reflection on clinical work, reinforces learning, and serves as a reference for future professional evaluations or certifications.
Celulosa Argentina durante la última dictadura militar (1976-1983). Conflictividad, represión, disciplinamiento y reestructuración
Authors: Carminati Andrés
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo procuro indagar sobre la conflictividad obrera y las diferentes modalidades que asumió el disciplinamiento y la represión en la planta principal de la empresa Celulosa Argentina durante la última dictadura militar (1976-1983). A partir del estudio de caso, reconstruyo y periodizo diferentes conflictos obreros y episodios represivos en la fábrica. Asimismo, busco articular estos procesos con las coyunturas político-económicas y la reestructuración de la rama papelera durante dicho periodo. Si bien se trata de una las fábricas papeleras más importantes del país, ha sido escasamente estudiada. El trabajo constituye un aporte que amplía, complejiza y enriquece la historia de la clase trabajadora de Argentina durante la última dictadura militar.
The importance of women in 21st century rural Spain: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Bulmer Elena , Riera-Roca Magali , Prado- Higuera Cristina del
Published: December 2024

The recent wave of urbanization has resulted in a significant increase in the number of people living in urban areas, surpassing those in rural areas. This concentration of people in cities promotes resource efficiency and economic growth. In Spain, 85% of the population live in urban (and peri-urban) areas, compared to 15% in rural areas. In recent times, the expression “España Vaciada” or “Empty Spain” has become popular to describe the depopulation problem in rural parts of the country. The objective of this qualitative study was to measure and analyze the opinions and perceptions that rural women have regarding the problems they are currently experiencing as well as their role as change agents in potentially promoting rural socio-economic resurgence both in the short and long term. We implemented a ten-question online survey using Google Forms from March 28th to May 13th, 2024. 216 women residing in towns and/or rural areas from 39 of the 50 provinces in Spain answered the survey. Most female interviewees affirmed that they played a very or fairly important role in rural areas, and most considered that their role would become more relevant in coming years. The depopulation problem was primarily caused by three main issues: a lack of employment, depopulation, and inadequate transportation. Although the role of women is a pillar for their communities, their numbers in rural Spain have been dwindling, and the territories have become, through time, more masculinized, thereby creating the imperative of creating socioeconomic opportunities for rural women to redress the resultant gender imbalance.
Astrocyte-induced synchronization of neural network activity
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Ermolaeva Anastasia , Kazantsev Viktor ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Gordleeva Susanna ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the role of mechanisms of astrocytic regulation of synaptic transmission in the processes of synchronization formation in signaling of neural networks by mathematical modeling methods.

Methods. The paper presents a model of a small neuron-astrocyte ensemble. The HodgkinHuxley model is used as a model of the membrane potential dynamics of a neuron. The case of an ordered topology of connections ("all-to-all") in a neural network is considered. The astrocyte network is modeled as a network of diffusion-coupled calcium oscillators with an ordered topology (in which the matrix of connections is structured in a certain way, interaction with the nearest neighbors). A biophysical model of calcium dynamics is used as
an astrocyte model. The effect of astrocytes on neurons is taken into account as a slow modulation of synaptic connections weights in the neural network, proportional to calcium signals in nearby astrocytes. In other words, at the network level, the possibility of adaptive restructuring of oscillatory wave patterns due to astrocyte-induced regulation of synaptic transmission is being studied. The synchronization of neuronal activity is estimated by calculating the coherence of the neural network signaling.

Results. The influence of astrocytes on the dynamics of the neural network consists in the excitation of time-correlated patterns of neural activity caused by an astrocytedependent increase in synaptic interaction between neurons on the time scales of astrocytic dynamics. It has been shown that synchronized calcium signaling of the astrocytic network leads to coordinated burst (bundle) activity of the neural network, which occurs against the background of uncorrelated spontaneous impulse activity induced by external noise stimulation. The influence of specific biophysical mechanisms of astrocytic modulation of synaptic transmission on the dynamic properties of local synchronization structures in neural ensembles has been investigated. The characteristics of the coordinated bundle activity of a neural network are studied depending on the properties of external noise stimulation, the strength of astrocytic regulation of synaptic transmission, as well as the degree of neurons influence on astrocytes.