bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FITOPATÓGENOS DE SOLO E COMPACTAÇÃO
Authors: Paula Ariane Lentice de. , Gabardo Gislaine
Published: October 2023

Fitopatógenos são organismos que habitam o solo e têm a capacidade de causar doenças em plantas. A compactação do solo pode favorecer sua a ocorrência. Este texto aborda três fitopatógenos de solo específicos: Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp. e Phytophthora spp. A compactação do solo é definida como a modificação da estrutura do solo devido à aplicação de forças, resultando em baixa porosidade. Pode ser causada por processos naturais ou pelo uso de maquinários pesados durante o cultivo. A compactação do solo pode limitar o crescimento e a produtividade das plantas devido à restrição do acesso das raízes a nutrientes e água. Alguns atributos físicos do solo relacionados à compactação incluem a textura, que desempenha um papel importante na resistência à compactação; a densidade do solo, que é influenciada pela textura, estrutura e matéria orgânica; e a porosidade do solo, que representa o volume do solo não ocupado por sólidos. Estudos indicaram que o aumento da densidade do solo está correlacionado com um aumento na população de Rhizoctonia, o que sugere uma maior incidência da doença nas plantas. Portanto, a compactação do solo pode agravar a ocorrência dessas doenças, e atributos físicos do solo, como textura, densidade e porosidade, desempenham um papel crítico na compreensão e na gestão da compactação do solo, bem como na capacidade do solo de suprimir a ação de fitopatógenos. Essa interconexão entre compactação do solo e fitopatologia é fundamental para garantir a saúde e a produtividade das plantações agrícolas.
SUPERAÇÃO DE DORMÊNCIA EM SEMENTES DE LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA
Authors: Oliveira Glauce Portela de , Souza Helena Marcia do Carmo de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: A pesquisa teve como objetivo a realização de tratamentos para superação de dormência das sementes, onde as mesmas foram submetidas ao tratamento térmico e escarificação mecânica, para avaliar a velocidade de emergência, o crescimento da parte aérea e índice de velocidade de germinação em dias. Métodos: Foram aplicados como tratamento de superação de dormência: Tratamento 1 - Tratamento térmico- Imersão em água a a 100ºC por um minuto; Tratamento 2 - Tratamento térmico- Imersão em água a 100ºC por dez minutos; Tratamento 3 - Escarificação mecânica (Lixa) e Tratamento 4 -Testemunha. Resultados: A escarificação mecânica mostrou-se eficaz em relação à imersão de sementes em água fervente, com temperatura de 100ºC por 1 minuto, devido à maior quantidade de plântulas emergidas. Todavia a imersão de sementes em água fervente com temperatura de 100ºC por 10 minutos foi inadequada, pois resultou na morte de todos os embriões. Conclusão: A escarificação mecânica mostrou-se como o tratamento mais eficaz para a superação de dormência em sementes de Leucaena leucocephala. O tratamento térmico em água com temperatura a 100ºC por 10 (dez) minutos foi inadequado para as sementes de Leucaena leucocephala, todavia o tratamento térmico em água com temperatura a 100ºC por 1 (um) minuto, é efetivo.
LA DINÁMICA DEL NITRÓGENO Y SUS IMPLICACIONES EN LAS EMISIONES DE N2O EN LA AGRICULTURA
Authors: Aguilar Ramirez Johan Denis , Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elias , Poma Cruz Hitler Juan , Calizaya Condori Roger Melenio , Flores Flores Victor Cipriano , Mamani Roque Maribel , Mamani Maquera Cecilia Nilda , Jilaja Carita Enoc Edison , Zela Paricahua Melissa
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este capítulo fue analizar los métodos utilizados para medir las emisiones de óxido nitroso (N2O) en el suelo y examinar los factores que afectan la producción de N2O en el suelo agrícola. Se utilizaron dos conjuntos de métodos para medir las emisiones de N2O en el suelo. Los resultados mostraron que las emisiones de N2O en el suelo pueden calcularse utilizando ecuaciones que tienen en cuenta la presión atmosférica, el volumen de la cámara de recolección de gas, la temperatura del aire, la concentración de N2O y la masa del suelo. Los estudios también demostraron que factores como la cantidad y calidad de la entrada de nitrógeno en el suelo, la humedad del suelo, la temperatura, las prácticas de riego y labranza, el tipo de suelo, la concentración de oxígeno en el suelo, la disponibilidad de carbono orgánico disuelto y el pH del suelo pueden afectar la producción de N2O en el suelo. En conclusión, este capítulo proporcionó una visión general de los métodos utilizados para medir las emisiones de N2O en el suelo y los factores que afectan su producción.
PROPAGAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PLANTAS HORTÍCOLAS
Authors: Silva Martha Freire , Assunção Cleverton Timóteo , Santos Nátally Emanuelly , Damião Victor Hugo Borsuk , Condé Samyra Alves , Nascimento Heloísa Rocha , Rosmaninho Lucas Barbosa de Castro , Moura Lorena de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

O setor da horticultura vem apresentando grande expressividade socioeconômica e se despontando cada vez mais no cenário nacional e internacional. Atualmente, com o advento do melhoramento genético e das novas inovações tecnológicas, tem sido possível a produção destas plantas em larga escala e, para a maioria delas, em um curto período. No entanto, são muitos os desafios enfrentados para a obtenção de alta produtividade e qualidade do produto, sendo imprescindível que todas as etapas da produção sejam bem planejadas e conduzidas, começando-se pela produção de mudas sadias e vigorosas. Para a produção de mudas de qualidade, que atendam os padrões exigidos pelo mercado, uma série de fatores devem ser considerados, tais como: a forma de propagação destas espécies; a fisiologia das mudas e os fatores que afetam o seu desenvolvimento; o manejo; os tratos culturais que devem ser adotados; e por fim, os aspectos legais para a produção de mudas. Este capítulo elucida estes aspectos e traz valiosas informações sobre a propagação e produção de mudas de plantas hortícolas.
NITRÓGENO Y SU PAPEL CRUCIAL EN EL DESARROLLO DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES
Authors: Aguilar Ramirez Johan Denis , Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elias , Calsina Calsina Benito Pepe , Mamani Hancco Flavio Jesus , Rado Miranda Grimanesa Felicita , Ochotoma Paravicino Felix Cristobal , Flores Velasquez Juan , Quispe Bellido Nora Haydee , Chalco Vargas Fredy Toribio
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este capítulo es discutir los riesgos, oportunidades y desafíos asociados con el uso de fertilizantes de nitrógeno en el cultivo de plantas medicinales, con el fin de implementar una mejor eficiencia en el uso de nitrógeno y lograr una producción a gran escala de metabolitos secundarios y materiales medicinales de alta calidad. Se llevó a cabo un estudio preliminar para evaluar los efectos de la fertilización con nitrógeno en el crecimiento, contenido de nutrientes y actividades antimicrobianas de las hojas de Helichrysum Cymosum en condiciones de invernadero. Se encontró que la fertilización con nitrógeno tuvo efectos significativos en el crecimiento de Helichrysum Cymosum, así como en el contenido de nutrientes en las hojas. Además, se observaron diferencias en las actividades antimicrobianas de los extractos de las hojas cultivadas en suelos con y sin fertilización de nitrógeno. La fertilización con nitrógeno puede ser beneficiosa para el crecimiento y la producción de plantas medicinales, pero su uso excesivo puede tener consecuencias negativas, como costos elevados, contaminación ambiental y toxicidad para las plantas, los herbívoros y los humanos.
TOXICIDADE DE PRODUTOS NATURAIS E A ARTEMIA SALINA
Authors: Santos Bruna Fernandes de Souza , Oliveira Gabriela Lorrane Moreira , Oliveira Gabriella Roberta Silva , Mazzinghy Ana Carolina do Carmo , Ramos Ana Luiza Coeli Cruz , Coelho Vinícius Serafim , Silva Viviane Dias Medeiros , Silva Cleber José da , Araújo Raquel Linhares Bello de , Melo Júlio Onésio Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Artemia salina ou, simplesmente, artêmia, é um microcrustáceo com capacidade de sobreviver em habitats hipersalinos. Esta espécie tem facilidade de reprodução, o que favorece seu uso em ensaios de toxicidade. Este teste baseado em artêmia é rápido, fácil, eficiente, abrangente e de baixo custo, sendo amplamente empregado em pesquisas e toxicologia aplicada. Tem sido utilizado no estudo de um amplo espectro de produtos naturais como ensaio preliminar de toxicidade para triagem de extratos e compostos para descoberta de medicamentos em plantas medicinais bem como de partes de plantas que não são usualmente consumidas ou utilizadas. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta revisão foi abordar a metodologia para avaliação da toxicidade de substâncias vegetais frente a A. salina e suas diversas aplicações, como na aquicultura, no desenvolvimento de produtos naturais e de medicamentos, na avaliação da qualidade de efluentes e na fotomedicina, destacando alguns estudos relacionados com as árvores e frutos nativos brasileiros.
PROPOSAL PENDEKATAN INTERKULTURAL KEPADA SUKU BOTI TENTANG KONSEP KEILAHIAN UIS NENO
Authors: Talan Yesri Esau , Salurante Tony
Published: October 2023

The intercultural approach is effective in its application in the context of the Boti tribe because this tribe is exclusive and considers the Bible as a foreign culture that threatens the halaika culture. The exclusive attitude of the Boti tribe is carried out on the basis of maintaining the halaika culture so that it does not experience assimilation and is eroded with the times. The intercultural approach is a biblical missionary approach. This approach uses the Boti tribal concept of uis neno as a medium to communicate about God. The method used in this study is a qualitative research, the data obtained through interviews, documentation and observations are described with other reference sources related to this research. The results obtained in this study are, the intercultural approach is a biblical missional approach and its application is persuasive in the context of the Boti tribe. The culture they understand and practice is used as a medium of gospel communication.
SPIRITUALITAS DAN TEOLOGI SOSIAL PENTAKOSTAL ASIA
Authors: Hasiholan Anggi Maringan
Published: October 2023

Asia is a locus of a society full of suffering and poverty. An active role in social life is an expected construction for the relevance of life. The article examines the spirituality and theology adopted by Pentecostals to engage in social life. The research method used is qualitative with a constructive theology approach. The research results show that the relationship between creation and history becomes essential because it provides a way to talk about the importance of action in the divinely created biophysical order while still distinguishing it from the discussion about creation as a product of divine causality. The maintenance of the Holy Spirit in creation is done with involvement in responding to social issues. When one understands creation as a biophysical order, the created order contains development in mind. In other words, the cultural mandate reflects the implicit understanding that the entire biophysical order was created in a potential state, ready for a long development process, and maintained with the help of the Holy Spirit.
TRINITY EMERGENT-ECCLESIOLOGY : SEBUAH TAWARAN EKLESIOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL ERA PASCAPANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Masnidar Sherly
Published: October 2023

The church's identity, before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, is no longer the same. During the COVID-19 era, when the church fully embraced its digital form, many ecclesiology formulations optimistically placed the church's future in the non-institutional digital church. In reality, in the current post-COVID-19 era, the church is returning to its pre-pandemic form, that is, as an institutional church. Based on this phenomenon, this article aims to offer a contextual post-Covid-19 ecclesiology study. To achieve this goal, this article will critique the writings of Selome Kuponu and Adekunle Tayo, which discuss post-Covid-19 practical ecclesiology based on the theological construction of an open church through a study of the Trinitarian-Perichoresis relationship. The outcome of this article is to propose an open ecclesiology based on networked relationships as a proposal for a transformative contextual ecclesiology in the post-pandemic COVID-19 church. Specifically, networked relationships mean that the church sustains its fellowship both through in-person meetings (analogue) and digital meetings (digital). This article is written based on a qualitative descriptive research methodology that elucidates the essential aspects that need to be developed in our church life in the current post-Covid-19 era through a literature data analysis method.
MANDAT BUDAYA DALAM WAWASAN DUNIA KRISTEN: SUATU KRITIK TERHADAP DUALISME
Authors: Sadikin Vivian , Tampubolon Yohanes Hasiholan
Published: October 2023

Cultural engagement is not an option but a duty. This article  discusses the cultural mandate used to criticize the separation between sacred and secular. The cultural mandate will be explained through definitions and theological reviews found in various literature. Then, the author will show their critique of the separation between sacred and secular based on their understanding of the cultural mandate within the Christian worldview. This research article uses the library research method. This method will examine previous findings on the dualistic worldview and the cultural mandate from various literary sources such as books, academic journals, and online news with a narrative review approach. The result highlights the importance of understanding the cultural mandate within the cosmic context of the Bible's metanarrative (Creation-Fall-Redemption) as a strong foundation to reject this sacred and secular dualism. Every Christian needs to understand that they no longer need to live in a world that is separated between sacred and secular, but they can dedicate their entire life to Christ for the glory of God.
LUDRUK SEBAGAI MEDIA MENGABARKAN MISI KERAJAAN ALLAH DI LINGKUP GREJA KRISTEN JAWI WETAN
Authors: Kusumaningdyah Dwi Ratna , Panjaitan Firman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explain ludruk culture as a means to preach the mission of the Kingdom of God in the scope of Jawi Wetan Christian Church (GKJW). Generally, the play/story ludruk revolves around social criticism of people's lives, with the aim of improvement in the lives of these people. Using the qualitative – descriptive method, this study shows the intersection point in the story ludruk with the mission of the Kingdom of God, so that ludruk can be used as a cultural foundation to bring the mission of the Kingdom of God on Earth East Java. The results showed that ludruk and the mission of the Kingdom of God are an appropriate synergy for GKJW to preach the mission of the Kingdom of God.
MEREDUKSI PERILAKU DAN BUDAYA KORUPTIF: UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANTI KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIS TEOLOGI
Authors: Djajadi Soewieto
Published: October 2023

The massive corruption that occurs in this nation also extends to the church as a spiritual institution. Corruption is a big problem for society, which causes people to suffer and, of course, disrupts the country's economy. Corruption is also an act of violation of human rights and is now a social pathology that is dangerous for human life. This research aims to provide an understanding of how the role of Christianity can reduce corrupt behaviour by forming an anti-corruption character. Yeng is certainly very useful for Christianity in building a country free from corruption. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this research state that corruption is a crime that must be fought. Corruption contains untruths that are not in line with the teachings of the Bible. Therefore, the church must guide the congregation with an anti-corruption character within a biblical framework.
Madre Flora. Una biografía, de Iskra Pavez Soto.
Authors: Retuerto Iria
Published: October 2023

Reseña de Iria Retuerto del libro Madre Flora. Una biografía, de Iskra Pavez Soto. Santiago: Forja, 2023.
Las reglas de los sistemas de pensiones y la participación laboral entre los 50 y los 70 años: evidencia para Chile
Authors: Cox Alejandra , Vergara Isidora
Published: October 2023

En un contexto de acelerado envejecimiento de la población, la participación laboral de los mayores ha adquirido cada vez más relevancia. La evidencia de que los efectos del diseño de pensiones irrigan al mercado del trabajo es testeada en este artículo, enfocado en Chile, país que en 1981 reformó su sistema de pensiones, transitando desde el reparto a la capitalización individual. Con datos de una encuesta de hogares realizada en el Gran Santiago desde 1957 a 2021, se realiza un modelo probit que estima la probabilidad de participar en la fuerza de trabajo según la cohorte de fecha de nacimiento, controlando por características individuales, socioeconómicas y macroeconómicas. Se concluye que la reforma al sistema de pensiones (1) ha generado un aumento significativo en la probabilidad a pertenecer a la fuerza de trabajo de los hombres pensionados de entre 50 y 70 años; (2) ha aumentado significativamente la probabilidad de pertenecer a la fuerza de trabajo de las pensionadas de entre 60 y 70 años; y (3) ha tenido efectos en la probabilidad de ser parte de la fuerza laboral que son significativos y aún más considerables en magnitud para el caso de las mujeres no pensionadas de entre 50 y 64 años.
THE INTER-RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MOBILITY, HOUSING PRICES AND INNOVATION: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA’S CITIES
Authors: Zhang Juanfeng , Zhou Jiangxing , Qian Liyang , Zhang Danxia , Han Rui , Takawadiyi Monalissa Tinotenda , Li Lele
Published: October 2023

The existing literature contends that high housing prices are a negative factor inhibiting population mobility and urban innovation. This paper explores the interaction effect among population mobility, housing prices and urban innovation. Based on panel data from the Yangtze River Delta region from 2010 to 2019, we establish a simultaneous equation model (SEMs) to test the relationship between population mobility, housing prices, and urban innovation vitality. The empirical results show that (1) population mobility and housing prices are positively correlated; (2) urban innovation vitality has a significant and positive effect on housing prices; (3) population mobility and urban innovation vitality are also positively correlated.
PARK CITY LEADS THE WAY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION IN CHINA
Authors: Bai Xiaohang , Sadia Sehrish
Published: October 2023

Cities have been the cradle of human civilization, with ongoing efforts to achieve the ideal city. Park cities prioritize “public” and “fair” principles in urban governance, emphasizing people-centered and livable spaces. This paper explores research hotspots and trends in park city evolution to support sustainable spatial planning. Analyzing 2278 articles covering country cooperation, research topics, and practices, the initial focus is on eco-city development, shifting towards ecological restoration and sustainable cities. Research focuses on urban gardens, ecological/cultural services, green spaces, and spiritual comfort. China’s park city construction faces challenges in spatial patterns, ecological functions, and human settlement, requiring attention in planning and management. More data, methods, and experiences are needed to inform science-policy planning in urban management, advancing sustainable pathways for people and nature.
Species versus generic identifications in water-quality monitoring and ecological studies of Trichoptera in North America: Is this question still unresolved after half a century?
Authors: Resh Vincent H.
Published: October 2023

Species-level identifications of the larval stages of caddisflies are available for only a limited number of taxa that are used currently in water-quality monitoring programs. This has been a long-lamented condition, but the proportion of species identifications available for aquatic forms that are used in these efforts has increased little over the past half-century. This is despite repeated and documented advantages that species-level identifications add to monitoring studies. Approaches to examining this question have ranged from anecdotal accounts of pollution tolerance among species within a genus to detailed analyses comparing information available through different hierarchical levels of taxonomy, from species to family. Justifications for not using species-level taxonomic resolution have ranged from financial considerations to suggestions that higher levels are equally as valid in showing trends as are species-level identifications. However, the evidence justifying the use of higher levels of taxonomy is lacking and more evidence favors the value of species-level identifications. Genetic techniques offer the promise of more larval-adult associations, more useful identification keys, and improved biological monitoring.
The Caddisfly Collective: Methods of assessing Trichoptera diversity on a continental scale with community scientists
Authors: Murray-Stoker Kelly M. , McCauley Shannon J.
Published: October 2023

Amidst a global biodiversity crisis, collecting data at large spatial scales can illuminate patterns. Community science can be an avenue to reduce costs, broaden the scope of sampling, and, most importantly, connect with members of the public who are interested in and impacted by long-term ecological change. In 2021, we formulated a community science project – The Caddisfly Collective. Our goal was to study the regional influences on the responses of stream caddisfly (Trichoptera) communities to urbanization in the United States and Canada. Community scientists helped us achieve this goal by collecting caddisflies across a wider geographic scale than we could have reached on our own. To build The Caddisfly Collective, we recruited participants through social media and other online forums. We mailed collecting kits with a USB-powered ultraviolet LED light, a collecting container, bottles of preservative, data sheets, and collection labels to each participant; participants mailed back specimens and completed data sheets. There was a 79.7% rate of follow-through from sign-up to collection. During the project, 63 participants set up light-traps near urban and non-urban streams in seven different North American geographic regions, collecting adult caddisflies at 141 sites across the United States and Canada. Most sites were in the Midwest region, while the fewest sites were in the Far North region. Urban areas, classified by land cover data, comprised ~29% of total sites. We hope the details of our project can help other interested scientists implement similar projects in the future, especially focused on ecologically important caddisfly communities.
Checklist, distribution, diversity, and rarity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) in Slovakia
Authors: Macko Patrik , Derka Tomáš , Šamulková Michaela , Novikmec Milan , Svitok Marek
Published: October 2023

Despite the essential role of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) in freshwater ecosystems and their long-term use in research and routine biomonitoring in the Carpathian and Pannonian ecoregions, their distribution data are fragmentary and outdated. All published and unpublished data on mayflies from Slovakia was gathered and a database of > 15,000 species records from 2206 localities built with the aims (i) to critically revise available data and assess the completeness of the species inventory, (ii) to identify hotspots of species diversity, and (iii) to provide a benchmark for assessment of species rarity and conservation status in the region. After the critical revision of the data covering more than 100 years, the occurrence of 109 mayfly species in Slovakia was confirmed. The species inventory appears to be nearly complete, as evidenced by the rarefaction curve and a nonparametric species richness estimator. The highest mayfly gamma diversity was recorded below 500 m a.s.l. and in streams of the fifth order, which can be considered hotspots of mayfly diversity in the region. Six species were last recorded before 1990 and thus can be considered extinct in Slovakia. Twenty-nine species could be classified as very rare, with their occurrence frequency decreasing with increasing altitude and most of them being restricted to large lowland rivers and stagnant water habitats in their floodplains. In conclusion, our study provides comprehensive data on key freshwater bioindicators and suggests increasing conservation priorities, especially in lowland river floodplains occupied by several very rare mayfly species.
Essences, espèces et qualités
Authors: Eczet Jean-Baptiste
Published: October 2023

L’anthropologie ne cesse aujourd’hui de déconstruire les processus d’essentialisation de divers groupes sociaux dans une visée critique et politique. À la suite du tournant ontologique, certains travaux entendent désormais dépasser, dans une visée inclusive, les distinctions d’essences et les typologies d’espèces pour décrire le continuum des agency entre des existants que la modernité aurait séparés. Mais ces approches d’inspiration animiste, et que je nomme la nouvelle métaphysique en anthropologie, n’exploitent qu’une modalité possible de la relation homme-animal. À l’aune de certaines pratiques Mursi, une population agro-pastorale du sud-ouest éthiopien, je présente donc une autre modalité de la relation homme-animal, agençant de manière originale les espèces humaines et bovines : bien que partageant une essence commune, il n’y a pas d’extension anthropomorphe de la subjectivité, et les bovins ne sont pas des sujets équivalents en morale ou en droit.
Les jeunes migrant·es en mal d’accueil : des adolescent·es inimaginables ?
Authors: Urgese Svetoslava , Barbieri Gaia
Published: October 2023

Cet article propose une exploration à deux voix des processus imaginatifs groupaux à l’œuvre auprès d’adolescent·es en situation migratoire aux prises avec les blancs et les silences de leurs histoires transgénérationnelles. À partir de rencontres avec deux jeunes, Ismaël et Medhi, ayant eu lieu dans le cadre de recherches cliniques, nous tenterons de décrire et de mettre en récit la façon dont, ignorant tout de leurs histoires, ils font appel à la potentialité imaginante des collectifs qui les accompagnent. Pour les équipes et collectifs d’accompagnant·es auprès de ces adolescent·es il s’agit alors de faire face à l’inimaginable et à l’indicible du traumatisme migratoire. L’histoire et l’identité narrative trouvent ainsi à se déployer au sein du groupe, de l’hallucination et aussi du rêve. Le récit de ces jeunes, porté à plusieurs, peuplé par une pluralité de voix professionnelles, disciplinaires, peut alors soutenir sa charge mortifère. Nous proposerons ainsi la notion de remembrance imaginante collective comme processus se déployant dans les groupalités qui accueillent ces adolescent·es.
Soigner, punir ou gérer des flux : les apories des politiques pénales françaises à l’encontre des usagers de drogues
Authors: Gautron Virginie , Obradovic Ivana
Published: October 2023

Si la législation française en matière d’usage de drogues est l’une des plus sévères d’Europe, les pouvoirs publics ont progressivement instauré une série d’alternatives sanitaires visant à limiter le recours à l’emprisonnement. Les magistrats doivent donc arbitrer entre une double rationalité thérapeutique et punitive, mais aussi composer avec une dynamique gestionnaire croissante, afin d’absorber un flux important d’affaires. Fondé sur l’étude d’un échantillon représentatif de dossiers judiciaires et d’une centaine d’entretiens semi-directifs dans plusieurs juridictions françaises, cet article analyse la façon dont les magistrats du parquet et du siège se sont appropriés des injonctions politiques et des réformes contradictoires.
La responsabilisation des auteurs de violences conjugales à l’épreuve de leurs stratégies de contestation des décisions pénales
Authors: Delaunay Marine
Published: October 2023

Les auteurs de violences conjugales qui se sont vus enjoindre la réalisation d’un stage de responsabilisation élaborent un discours qui ajuste les normes sociales sur les violences et leur statut judiciaire. Pour en saisir la fabrique, l’article interroge les déclinaisons de l’injonction à la responsabilisation dans les stages et les modalités d’évaluation de cette ambition. Les représentations de ces justiciables sont structurées par des techniques de neutralisation par lesquelles ils expriment leur rapport à la violence. Leur interprétation de la procédure pénale est guidée par une perception des rapports de genre et de classe qui provoque des formes d’adhésion et de contestation à la justice, et influence leurs représentations sur les violences.
“I was kind of conscious”: Queering the Neoliberal Body
Authors: Dew Spencer
Published: October 2023

Two important essays by Acker, bookmarking “Against Ordinary Language: The Language of the Body” (on bodybuilding, among other things) and “The Language of the Body” (on masturbation, among other things) challenge the Cartesian binary between mind and body, self and flesh, that Acker rightfully identified as a historical legacy and oppressive mechanism of patriarchy. Yet these pieces, while explicitly rejecting eschewal of the body as a source of knowledge, reaffirm a sense not merely of connection with but even explicitly ownership of the body. In these pieces, Acker presents the body as a possession of the individual, one that can be controlled and enhanced, advanced along a trajectory of perfectibility. This myth—of the autonomous capitalist individual who owns his or her own body, who invests in it, measures its development, understands flesh not as self but as another part of the quantitative matrix of a world in which the self is sovereign as an agent capable of acquisition and exchange—is one of the central pillars of neoliberalism, too often unexamined even today. In “I was kind of conscious,” I analyze Acker’s experimental theorizing of the body with a critical eye, while returning to her earliest work on identity (such as the novel collection, Portrait of an Eye, too often dismissed by scholars as merely of a “postmodern” moment) to show how Acker’s oeuvre offers the possibility of queering the very notion of the body and the bodily that her later work (deeply influenced by her own concerns about health and mortality) reiterated. What Acker termed the “gift of disease” was, in fact, Gift (poison), prompting her to cling to and canonize an understanding of the body as possession that is inextricably bound to capitalism, a manifestation of what Wendy Brown calls capitalism’s “saturation of every part of existence.” Reading early Acker as a resource against this later Acker, I conclude with a hope for new (queer) artistic and intellectual ventures focused on breaking away from the capitalism mindset, capitalism’s colonization of our very sense of being.
Kathy Acker: Jewish Woman Writer
Authors: Friedman Ellen G.
Published: October 2023

Despite the importance of Jewish women experimentalists in the 20th century, such as Gertrude Stein and Jane Bowles, as well as Kathy Acker, it is their feminism or their textual experiments that dominate critical attention. This essay adds Acker’s Jewishness to an understanding of her authorial position, one consistent with her feminist, trickster, zombie, pirate personae—expressions of the consummate outsider of which Jews have been an historical example. The anarchical, autobiographical voice of Acker’s fiction is very much a Jewish voice, consistent with certain myths and traditions having to do with the figure of the Jew. In Acker’s fiction, the repressed is embodied by figures and concretized as acts outside the social code--outlaws, outcasts, taboos--that threaten it—a role in which Jews have historically been cast. Acker as Jew is one explanatory narrative of the particular position out of which her narratives spill. Although Acker includes a Jewish ancestry for only a few of her protagonists and although they appear in a large range of outcast forms, mainly as women, the aggregate of markers attached to them are consistent with traditions and legends of Jewish identity. As exiles and outcasts, as purveyors of disorder, Jews historically and as tropes are particularly relevant in this diasporic moment of U.S. and European repulsion of migrants and exiles. Seeing the figure of the Jew in Acker’s outcasts helps to link her formal experimentation to an even more radical politics than her feminism. The trope of the Jew as read in her outsider figures emphasizes how far outside Western epistemology her texts are despite the fact that they are cut and pasted from within that epistemology.
Acker’s Body of Gender
Authors: Schulz Daniel
Published: October 2023

It is the objective of this article, to 1. Analyze Acker’s “Seeing Gender” as textual labyrinth, as suggested by Carla Harryman (37). “Seeing Gender” is thus analyzed as a two-fold labyrinth, exemplifying Acker’s literary technique. 2. Analyze Acker’s concept of gender in said essay, showing that Acker’s concept of gender delves beyond Butler’s materiality of discourse in the materiality of the actual body; and 3. To give an insight into the contents of the Kathy Acker Reading Room, i.e. the contents of her personal library, which she used to create her oeuvre.
Legible (Dream)
Authors: Meunier Karolin
Published: October 2023

Relating to Kathy Acker by tracing down the notes in the books of her library archived at the university of Cologne: the text highlights the books as one of Acker’s main sources, which, in this context, become artistic material for further research, writing and exchange with others. By focussing on the author’s practices of reading, quoting and using other writers’ texts, Meunier (together with Kerstin Stakemeier) uses the library as a starting point to think about practices of appropriation.
A Letter to Kathy Acker
Authors: Rauzier Valérie
Published: October 2023

I first wrote this fictional letter to Kathy Acker in French in 2018 for the Canadian online academic journal Musemedusa. The topic that year was “Dibutades: the origin of creation.” The text draws from “New York City in 1979,” a text published by Kathy Acker in 1981 as well as Blood and Guts in High School. It is set and was written in New York City in 2018.
Assessing Maturity in Data-Driven Culture
Authors: Berndtsson Mikael , Ekman Stefan
Published: October 2023

Research on assessing a group's maturity in data-driven culture is rare and fragmented. This article investigates how maturity in data-driven culture can be assessed from a historical perspective. A case study was done on how the Education Council evolved in analytics maturity and as a group during 2014-2023. The assessment showed that the Education Council experienced both successful progression of group development and usage of analytics, as well as regression in group development and analytics usage. The practical implications of the findings are that group leaders need to be aware of the interplay between analytics usage and group development when planning to improve their group's maturity in data-driven culture.
Sports Work Strategy of College Counselors Based on MySQL Database Big Data Analysis
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Yu Ali , Wang Xin , Zhang Xue
Published: October 2023

In order to turn our attention to the real progress of the education world, this paper makes a concrete study on the efficiency optimization of MySQL database under big data. On the basis of discussing the significance of cultivating students' team spirit, this paper analyzes and discusses the strategies of cultivating students' team spirit in extracurricular sports activities. MySQL database, as one of the widely used open source databases, naturally has relatively excellent running efficiency, but it also poses a strong challenge for further improving the running efficiency of MySQL database. In many external services, databases are needed, whether in websites or other large-scale software. All the mobile users who need to use the database to store a large amount of user data have caused many websites to collect users and user behavior analysis, which can make them better optimize the website and products, so the dependence and application of data are increasing, and the optimization of databases can greatly improve the ability of developers to retrieve and analyze data.
Data Collection and Analysis in Physical Education Practical Teaching Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Xu Yang , Liu Min
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on the application of the internet of things and decision tree algorithms in the collection of sports practice teaching data and evaluates the performance and effectiveness of this method through experimental data analysis. The results show that the sports practice teaching data collection method based on the internet of things decision tree algorithm has shown good performance and effectiveness in the experiment. Therefore, this method can effectively extract useful information, provide accurate feedback and guidance for teachers, and is conducive to improving teaching quality and optimizing teaching methods.
A New Model for a New Nature
Authors: Yilmaz Ozge Celik , Ertekin Ozhan
Published: October 2023

Smart city applications, evolving from technological to socially inclusive, aim to prioritize sustainability and livability. Despite growing interest, a lack of standardized definitions and planning methodologies hinders smart city development. Urban living labs (ULLs), on the other hand, play a pivotal role in implementing smart city solutions, acting as testing grounds for technologies and policies. Their integration into local government practices is essential. However, ULLs in Turkiye, such as the Basaksehir Living Lab and Istanbul Planning Agency, focus on local problem-solving and sustainable development. While ULLs hold promise, it is unclear if they can entirely replace existing urban governance models. Research is needed to assess their effectiveness. Effective collaboration between national and local governments is essential for comprehensive urban planning. Addressing these challenges, the article emphasizes the interaction between ULL and local government by analyzing Istanbul's landscape transformation process and management system as a model for other countries.
Inadvertent caustic ingestion in children in a tertiary health facility in Enugu: critical review of three cases and current literature
Authors: Eke Ajiroghene L. , Igbokwe Obianuju O. , Oguchi Uzoamaka Blessing , Eke Christopher B. , Adiele Kenneth Daberechi
Published: October 2023

Inadvertent ingestion of corrosive substances occurs frequently in children, especially in the younger age group. This could be attributed to their immaturity and the developmental stage of motor and sensory skills. The most common corrosive agent in our environment is caustic soda, which is used in soap making. This substance is usually stored in unlabelled containers without childproof safety caps. Adequate health education and effective legislation on the production, handling, and storage of corrosive substances will help mitigate the dangers of accidental ingestion in children. We present a report of three cases of unintentional caustic ingestion among children seen in Enugu and discuss the relevant literature.
Simultaneous repair of cardiac pathology and severe pectus excavatum in Marfan patients using a modified minimally invasive repair
Authors: Jaroszewski Dawn E. , Fraser Jason D. , DeValeria Patrick A.
Published: October 2023

Pectus excavatum (PE) deformity is present in the majority of Marfan patients. Many have not had PE repair and present as adults with aortic and valve pathology requiring operative intervention. We present our preliminary report of simultaneous cardiac surgery and repair of the chest wall deformity. Utilizing this modified minimally invasive excavatum repair provided quick, safe repairs with good cosmetic results.
Pulmonary thromboembolism in mild and asymptomatic COVID-19 cases. A clinical conundrum in post-COVID era
Authors: Sisupalan Keerthi Nedumala , Acharya Vishak , Antony Thomas , Kalluraya Gopal Govind , Kamath Sindhu
Published: October 2023

We present a case series of patients with pulmonary embolism of unknown etiology who did not have any risk factors. According to the findings, the most likely cause of the pulmonary embolism was undiagnosed, asymptomatic, or mild Corona Virus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infections in the recent past. In the current post-pandemic era, where there has been a surge of sudden unexplained deaths and pulmonary embolism cases, this case series emphasizes the importance of pulmonary embolism evaluation in patients seeking medical care for dyspnea. Physicians should be aware of the possibility of pulmonary embolism as a late complication in patients with mild, asymptomatic, or undiagnosed COVID-19 infection.
A diagnosis of leptospirosis: a case report
Authors: Tetikkurt Cuneyt , Yanardag Halil , Bilir Muammer
Published: October 2023

A 54-year-old male presented with symptoms of fever, rigors, myalgia, dry cough, and dyspnea. Ten days earlier, he described a condition resembling an upper respiratory infection. The measured body temperature was 38.20°C. Scleral icterus, jaundice, conjunctival hyperemia, extensive ecchymoses at multiple sites on the body, an antecubital hematoma, bilateral basal rales, hepatomegaly, and splenomegaly were observed during the physical examination. The White Blood Cell Count (WBC) was determined to be 1,100/mm3, the Hemoglobin (Hgb) level was 11.8 g/dL, and the platelet count was 10,000/mm3.
Metallic foreign body or an illusion?
Authors: Mohan Sanchit , Biraris Pavankumar , Bhaskar Maheema , Tandon Sandeep
Published: October 2023

A male patient, aged 70, with a confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell cancer (cT4N2M0) affecting the Right Upper Lobe (RUL) of the lung. A further evaluation using Computerized Tomography (CT) scanning revealed a partial response in the RUL mass, along with the incidental discovery of a FB with a metal density in the Left Main Bronchus (LMB) measuring 640 Hounsfield Units (HU). The individual exhibited no symptoms and did not have any previous indications of foreign body aspiration. The subsequent bronchoscopic assessment revealed the presence of a circular and smooth FB in the LMB, specifically identified as a tablet.
Tc99m-HMPAO white blood cell scintigraphy: added value of SPECT/CT for infection diagnosis in cardiothoracic surgery
Authors: Prandini Napoleone , Panareo Stefano , Cultrera Rosario , Peterle Chiara , De Cristofaro Valentina , Roncali Massimo , De Biasi Vincenzo , Badia Lorenzo , Feggi Luciano
Published: October 2023

We report a case of a woman who came to our attention because of fever and a sternal fistula draining purulent fluid. Four years before, she had undergone cardiothoracic surgery to place a patch because of a myocardial rupture. Under suspicion of a deep mediastinal infection, a Tc99m-HMPAO white blood cell (WBC) scintigraphy was performed. The use of planar imaging and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging allowed the identification of a sternal infection, which involved the anterior mediastinum up to pericardium and diaphgram. SPECT/CT led to a precise diagnosis of a thoracic infection, providing the location and extent of the disease. This turned out useful to improve therapeutic strategies.
Amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity
Authors: Ochi Junichi , Ohkouchi Minoru , Tsukada Yoshikazu , Tominaga Shinichiro , Takayama Satoshi , Taniguchi Yuko , Miyamoto Yumi , Inase Naohiko
Published: October 2023

Amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity is a critical and potentially fatal side effect of amiodarone. Our study was designed to reveal its clinical features, including KL-6, as an interstitial marker. The medical records of eight patients (five men and three women) with amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity, who had been referred to our hospital, were examined. The mean age at the initiation of amiodarone was 48 years (range, 54-87 years) and mean duration of medication prior to the development of pulmonary toxicity was 18 months (range, 7-33 months). Serum KL-6 was elevated in six of the eight patients with a range of 525-2915 U/mL. Chest computed tomography (CT) findings showed non-segmental consolidation and/or ground glass opacity. Foamy macrophages were found in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids of all examined patients and in transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) specimens in half of the examined patients. We concluded that serum KL-6, chest CT findings, and foamy macrophages in BAL fluids and TBLB specimens will be helpful for the diagnosis of amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity.
Unexplained cough: pericardial cyst innocent bystander or culprit?
Authors: Orrange Sharon Elizabeth , Saxon Leslie A. , Baydur Ahmet , McFadden P. Michael
Published: October 2023

Pericardial cysts are uncommon mediastinal cysts and a rare respiratory cause. Patients are frequently asymptomatic, but cough, dyspnea, and atypical chest discomfort may be present. A 30-year-old female with a three-month history of unexplained wheeze is described. Extensive diagnostic testing and symptomatic treatment for the common causes of cough were ineffectual. Normal results were obtained from bronchoscopy, endoscopy, pulmonary function tests, and otolaryngology evaluation. Chest computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a pericardial cyst measuring 5.8 cm in the left cardiophrenic angle. The cyst was removed using video-assisted thorascopic surgery (VATS), and the wheezing resolved completely postoperatively.
Post-pneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula: complex surgical repair for a high mortality case
Authors: Singh Devender , Gilbert Shegu , Arumugam Manohar , Subramanian Paulvannan , Mk Sivakumar , Ramachandra Srinivasa
Published: October 2023

Post-pneumonectomy empyema and bronchopleural fistula are dreaded complications of thoracic surgery. The associated mortality and morbidity is very high. When treatment is delayed secondary complications are more likely and survival is adversely affected. These conditions require early diagnosis and a wellplanned multi-disciplinary team approach for effective management. We present a patient with post-pneumonectomy empyema and bronchopleural fistula following pneumonectomy for post tuberculosis destroyed lung. He underwent debridement of the empyema cavity, double layer closure of the bronchial stump and reinforcement with omental flap and pectoralis major flap was used to obliterate the space. Debridement and pedicle flaps are safe and effective in the definitive management of postpneumonectomy empyema and bronchopleural fistulae.
A rare cause of wheezing
Authors: Cho Alexander H. , Logan Jessica , Ahari Jalil
Published: October 2023

A 24-year-old African American female nonsmoker, with a reported history of asthma presented to the hospital with 2 weeks of shortness of breath and sputum production. She had a chest X-ray and computed tomography scan that displayed evidence of a right upper lobe collapse. She subsequently had a bronchoscopy that revealed an endobronchial lesion at the opening of the right upper lobe bronchus. Biopsies performed were consistent with a granular cell tumor. Granular cell tumors are rare submucosal tumors of Schwann cell origin. Resection of the right upper lobe resolved her symptoms and wheezing.