bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN 12 ULU DALAM UPAYA MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN SENI DAUR ULANG LIMBAH PLASTIK
Authors: Mukharomah Ervina , Fadhillah Etty Nurmala , Harfian Binar Azwar Anas
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan sebagai upaya dalam menyelamatkan lingkungan dari bahaya limbah plastik. Model kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah bentuk Pelatihan keterampilan seni daur ulang limbah kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam mengolah limbah plastik di lorong pedatukkan darat Kelurahan 12Ulu Kota Palembang. Adapun manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakat di lingkungan kelurahan 12 ulu lorong Pedatukkan Darat terbebas dari sampah plastik sehingga tidak terlihat lagi sampah-sampah plastik yang mencolok dari kejauhan. Kegiatan pengabdian secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik dan berhasil, dilihat dari keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan (100%), ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan (85%), dan kemampuan peserta dan penguasaan materi (80%). Kegiatan pengabdian dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu rumah tangga tentang pengelolaan sampah anorganik terutama plastik menjadi aneka kreasi tas daur ulang, serta memberdayakan mereka dalam pengelolaan sampah anorganik berupa plastik menjadi aneka kreasi tas daur ulang.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, limbah plastik, daur ulang, lingkungan, kelurahan 12 Ulu.Abstract The Community Service activities are carried out with the aim of efforts to save the environment from the dangers of plastic waste. The model of the activities carried out in the service activities is a form of training in the recycling of art skills to housewives in processing plastic waste in the terrain of land terrain in the 12Ulu sub-district of Palembang City. As for the benefits of community service activities, it is expected that the community in the neighborhood of 12 ulu Pedatukan Darara corridors will be free from plastic waste, so that no visible plastic waste can be seen from a distance. Overall service activities can be said to be good and successful, seen from the success of the target number of trainees (100%), achievement of training objectives (85%), and participants' ability and mastery of the material (80%). Service activities can increase the knowledge of housewives about the management of inorganic waste, especially plastic, into various recycled bag creations, and empower them in managing inorganic waste in the form of plastic into various recycled bag creations.Keywords: Empowerment, plastic waste, recycling, environment, 12 Ulu village.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DI UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM NUSANTARA AL WASHLIYAH MEDAN
Authors: Syahputra Ricky Andi , Hermanto Bambang , Silalahi Alistraja Dison , Habibie Dian
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKegiatan ini merupakan implementasi dari Program Pengembangan Usaha Produk Intelektual Kampus (PPUPIK) yang befokus kepada inisiasi Agredusains di Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah (UMN) Al Washliyah di Kota Medan. Program ini meliputi bidang Agribisnis, Edukasi dan Sains dengan pemanfaatan potensi sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh UMN Al Washliyah khususnya dalam bidang pertanian (rumah kasa) maka program ini melakukan pendampingan dalam mengembangkan tanaman hidroponik di Fakultas Pertanian. Program ini bertujuan untuk mempercepat program unggulan UMN Al Washliyah dalam bidang pertanian khususnya dalam budidaya tanaman. Tanaman hidroponik yang dikembangkan yaitu sawi botol. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dimulai dari sosialisasi, perakitan rangkaian alat hidroponik, pembibitan hingga panen. Pembibitan dilakukan selama 2 minggu selanjutnya dilakukan pemindahan bibit pada media hidroponik kemudian dalam waktu 6-8 minggu sawi botol dapat dipanen. Sawi botol yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang unggul yang dilihat dari kesuburan tanaman sawi botol.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Agribisnis, Tanaman Hidroponik, Sawi Botol.AbstractThis program is an implementation of the Campus Intellectual Business Development funded by the ministry of research, technology and higher education. This program covers the areas of Agribusiness, education and science. The potential infrastructure owned by Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah in particular in the field of agriculture (House of gauze) then this program doing mentoring in developing a hydroponic plant at the Faculty Agriculture. The program aims to accelerate the program's flagship UMN Al Washliyah in agriculture particularly in cultivation. Hydroponic plants developed namely mustard bottle. The method of execution starting from assembling a series of hydroponic nursery, tools to harvest. The nursery is done during the next 2 weeks done the transfer of seedlings on hydroponic media then within 6-8 weeks the mustard bottle can be harvested. Mustard bottles produced has a superior quality that is seen from the fertility of crops mustard bottle.Keywords: Mentoring, Agribusiness, Hydroponic Plants, Mustard Bottle.
The The Shift in Firms’ Reliance on Debt Sources
Authors: Ho Tu Cam
Published: May 2019

Structural changes in capital market and information innovations have altered characteristics of debt sources, make them more or less favourable to firms. This could possibly lead to a shift in firms' reliance on debt sources. Using a unique data set of debt mix of 1,100 U.S. non-financial firms, I conduct data analysis to reveal changes in firms' preference for different debt sources over a decade from 2004 to 2014. I find that bank debt remains the most common source of borrowing, followed by public debt and finally private placement debt. In addition, over time, firms have become more reliant on bank and public debt while less reliant on private placement debt. This pattern is consistent across different industries.
Ion-Specific Effects on Equilibrium Adsorption Layers of Ionic Surfactants
Authors: Karakashev Stoyan I.
Published: May 2019

This review article reports on the effect of the counter-ions on the ionic surfactant adsorption layer and its relation to the stability of foams and emulsions. The adsorption theory of Davies about the ionic surfactant monolayer was revisited and it is shown how to account for the type of the counter-ions. The experimental validation of this theory on thin liquid films was shown as well, thus explaining the effect of Hofmeister. However their effect on foams and emulsions is more complex. Furthermore, it is shown how the counter-ions affect in complex way the stability of foams and emulsions via the surfactant adsorption layer in the light of the newest theory. To elucidate the nature of this effect further investigation is called for.
PRIMENA EMBUK MODELA U ORGANIZACIJI NOVIH FORMI SPECIJALNIH DOGAĐAJA
Authors: Subašić Mladen
Published: May 2019

U radu je opisan EMBOK model za upravljanje specijalnim događajima i utvrđene su pred­nosti i nedostaci istog. Dat je predlog za unapređenje modela. Predstavljena je i primena EMBOK modela sa naglaskom na domen marketinga i predlozima uvođenja nove klase brendinga uz primer primene izmenjenog modela za organizaciju sajma izmenjene ralnosti.
UNAPREĐENJE ONLAJN KOMUNIKACIJE FESTIVALSKIH DOGAĐAJA
Authors: Nađ Cecilija
Published: May 2019

Ovaj rad kroz analizu trenutnog stanja onlajn komunikacije rusinskog festivala „Crvena ruža” u Ruskom Krsturu prikazuje kakva je njegova zastupljenost i vidljivost na internetu. Festival „Crvena ruža” svoje aktivnosti promoviše putem konzervativnog oglašavanja, kao što su štampa, radio i televizija. U ovom radu posmatrani su nalozi na društvenim mrežama – zvanična stranica (sajt), YouTube, Facebook i Twitter. Dolazi se do zaključka da je svest o prisutnosti na internetu veoma mala, analiza konkurencije pokazala je približne rezultate. U radu je dat predlog unapređenja onlajn komunikacije.
UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA NABAVKE U PREDUZEĆU „TIM-COP“
Authors: Rajić Ljiljana
Published: May 2019

Cilj ovog rada jeste da se pokaže značaj nabavke u jednom preduzeću, da se predstavi složenost ovog procesa, zadaci koji prate taj proces kao pokazatelji pri nabavci, i da se stekne uvid u značaj ove funkcije.
ISTRAŽIVANJE UTICAJA ORGANIZACIONE POSVEĆENOSTI I INTERNE KOMUNIKACIJE NA MOTIVACIJU ZAPOSLENIH
Authors: Majkić Tamara
Published: May 2019

Ovaj rad bavi se značajem organiza­cione posvećenost  na  motivaciju zaposlenih u preduzeću. Ljudski resurs je nešto što se konstantno mora razvijati i čuvati. U vreme kad je konkurencija velika, menadžment mora biti svestan da su ljudi koji čine preduzeće, odnosno koji će učiniti da to preduzeće bude konkuretno ili ne. Ljudski potencijal se mora negovati da bi se osnovala takva organizaciona klima u kojoj bi zaposleni bili posvećeni organizaciji u kojoj rade.
PROJEKAT RAZVOJA TURISTIČKE DESTINACIJE NA FRUŠKOJ GORI
Authors: Petaković Ivana , Morača Slobodan
Published: May 2019

U radu je prikazan razvoj turističke destinacije kroz model  javno-privatnog partnerstva koji čini savremenu organizaciju za upravljanje destinacijom. Na predmetnom projektu razvoja Fruške gore kao turističke destinacije prikazane su metode projektnog menadžmenta.
НАЈВАЖНИЈА ОБЕЛЕЖЈА ДОБРОВОЉНОГ И ОБАВЕЗНОГ ЗДРАВСТВЕНОГ ОСИГУРАЊА У СРБИЈИ И СВЕТУ
Authors: Трифуновић Драженка
Published: May 2019

На основу свих расположивих података дефинисано је здравствено осигурање у Србији и свету, начин функционисања обавезног и добровољног здравственог осигурања. Резултати обављених истраживања указују на велики значај даљег развоја добровољног здравственог осигурања у Србији, које је још увек на ниском степену развоја.
ASISTENCIJA MIKROTALASA U INŽENJERSTVU: SINTEZA NOVIH MEDIUMA ZA SEPARACIJU EMERGENTIH POLUTANATA
Authors: Radović Sanja , Paunović Olivera , Pap Sabolč , Turk Sekulić Maja
Published: May 2019

U radu je prikazana sinteza alter­nativnog low-cost adsorbenta za efikasnu separaciju rezidualnih nivoa emergentnog jedinjenja iz otpadnih voda. Efikasnost implementacije datog separacionog medijuma ispitana je na primeru naproksena, farma­ceutika koji se u niskim koncentracionim nivoima javlja u velikom broju otpadnih i površinskih voda. Ispitana je nova metodologija sinteze alternativnog adsorbenta. U rezultatima rada prikazana je kinetička i ravnotežna studija adsorpcionog procesa kao i stepen efikasnosti adsorpcije odabrane emergentne supstance sintetisanim medijumom.
KOMPARACIJA MEĐUNARODNIH I NACIONALNIH MODELA PROCENE UTICAJA NA ŽIVOTNU SREDINU: VETROPARK U ALIBUNARU
Authors: Simić Verica , Stanisavljević Nemanja , Turk Sekulić Maja
Published: May 2019

Studija o proceni uticaja projekta na životnu sredinu je dokument kojim se analizira i ocenjuje kvalitet činilaca životne sredine i njihova osetljivost na određenom prostoru i međusobni uticaji postojećih i planiranih aktivnosti, predviđaju neposredni i posredni štetni uticaji projekta na činioce životne sredine, kao i mere i uslovi za sprečavanje, smanjenje i otklanjanje štetnih uticaja na životnu sredinu i zdravlje ljudi. U radu je izvršena komparacija procesa procene uticaja projekta na životnu sredinu (eng. Environmental Impact Assess­ment, EIA) prema zakonodavstvu Rep. Srbije u odnosu na procenu uticaja projekta na životnu i društvenu sredinu (eng. Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, ESIA) prema standardu Međunarodne finansijske korpo­racije (eng. International Finance Corporation, IFC) kroz primer vetroparka u Alibunaru, Rep. Srbija.
PROCENA KOLIČINE OLOVA IZ OTPADNIH CRT MONITORA U NOVOM SADU I ANALIZA NJIHOVOG UTICAJA NA ŽIVOTNU SREDINU
Authors: Renjo Mirjana , Batinić Bojan
Published: May 2019

Postupak rada podrazumeva procenu količine olova, koji je sadržan u otpadnim televizorima sa CRT monitorima, za grad Novi Sad, i u zavisnosti od sadržaja olova, analizu negativnih uticaja na životnu sredinu i zdravlje ljudi. Dat je pregled raspoloživih i najboljih tehnologija, definisan je scenario, a količina olova je određena na osnovu eksperimentalno/ istraživačkog dela rada.
PRIVATNI PERFORMANS JEZGRO – UMETNIČKO DELO SCENSKOG DIZAJNA
Authors: Jankov Una
Published: May 2019

U master umetničkom projektu pod nazivom Privatni performans Jezgro - umetničko delo scenskog dizajna bavim se analizom privatnog performansa Jezgro, kao i procesom nastanka istog. Čin performansa je predstavljen i sagledava se jedino kao ishod u autorskom umetničkom procesu, a ne kao krajnji cilj dela. Na koji način, kojim sredstvima i pod kojim teoretskim i umetničkim uticajima dolazim do izraza kroz privatni performans, jeste ono što u radu i objašnjavam.
Digital-related economy sectors and regional economy disruption
Authors: Nurdany Achmad , Kresnowati Anggari Marya
Published: May 2019

While the study of the regional economy and its factors has been well-researched, relatively less is known on the issues for the digital economy sectors affecting the regional economy. Therefore, the aims of this paper are: to investigate the regional economic impact caused by digital economy sectors; to analyze the multiplier effect of these sectors on the output, income, and employment; and to calculate the economic impact of additional investment in the digital economy sectors. The study focuses on the region of East Java Province, Indonesia. The method used in this study is the input-output analysis (13 x 13 aggregation), which generates transaction of goods and services at a certain time. This study uses data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Input-Output Table of East Java Province year 2015, which  includes 110 economic sectors, which are then grouped into digital related and non-digital related sectors. The result indicates that digital economy sectors have both backward and forward linkages to other sectors in the region. Further finding shows that digital related manufacturing sector has the highest multiplier effect on the output, income, and employment. While investment injection on the digital economy sectors, based on the analysis, will make better disruption on East Java economy. The government of the region should put an emphasis to attract more investment in the digital economy sectors.
Community engagement: Implementasi corporate social responsibility pada PT BNI (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena , Sukoharsono Eko Ganis , Roekhudin Roekhudin
Published: May 2019

This study aims to identify the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure and analyse its implementation in PT BNI Tbk regarding to the Community Engagement as well as its disclosure media. The data were collected through interview with the CSR staffs and direct observation on 3 locations of community groups where the program was implemented. This qualitative research applied content analysis method. The findings show that the community sub category in the sustainability report of PT BNI Tbk meets the GRI standart for the last three years (2015-2017). Furthermore, instead of “doing for the community”, CSR Kampoeng BNI applied “doing with the community” motto in implementing the program in order to encourage the community to be active and dynamic as well as not depends on the support from the government institutions and organizations.
Financial bootstrapping: external financing dependency alternatives for SMEs
Authors: Rita Maria Rio
Published: May 2019

The sensitivity of external financing is the main issue in developing small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in general. A similar problem is also experienced by several batik small and medium enterprises in Central Java, Indonesia. This research strives to explore the creative alternative strategies done by batik micro, small, and medium enterprises to reduce the dependence on external capital. The samples were chosen based on a purposive sampling method in three Central Java regions, namely Pekalongan Regency, Rembang Regency, and Surakarta Municipality. The data were then analyzed using a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach. These research findings reveal that there are variations in the bootstrapping financing method; as well as financing profiles of each in the three regions that reveal the dynamics of business funding. Referring to the description of alternative funding patterns carried out by entrepreneurs, the bootstrapping strategy can be grouped into six (6) types based on the available resources. Batik entrepreneurs can overcome their financial problem by applying bootstrapping methods, so that businesses can operate properly.
Analisis pengungkapan modal intelektual: Perbandingan antara universitas di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Ulum Ihyaul , Malik Malinda , Sofyani Hafiez
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi praktik pengungkapan informasi tentang modal intelektual (IC) pada website universitas di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan website 10 universitas terbaik di Indonesia dan Malaysia versi 4ICU (International Colleges & Universities) 2018 sebagai objek kajian. Komponen IC yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah framework yang dikembangkan oleh Leitner (2004) yang terdiri dari 36 items: 10 item human capital, 9 item structural capital, dan 17 item relational capital. MannWhitney U digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan di antara universitas-universitas di Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam mengungkapkan informasi tentang IC melalui website mereka. Secara umum, jumlah pengungkapan informasi IC melalui website universitas di Indonesia dan Malaysia hanya berkisar sampai 50% saja, sisanya tidak diungkapkan. Hal mengindikasikan kesadaran manajemen universitas terhadap pengungkapan MI masih kurang besar. Karenanya diperlukan dorongan dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan praktik pengungkapan IC ini melalui instrument regulasi.
Perdurabilidad empresarial: concepto, estudios, hallazgos
Authors: Rivera Rodríguez Hugo Alberto
Published: May 2019

La literatura en dirección de empresas durante los últimos 20 años ha analizado diferentes aspectos de la perdurabilidad empresarial, sobre todo lo relacionado con el papel del líder, la asociación con la rentabilidad, y los efectos que genera en el tejido empresarial. Sin embargo, aún existen muchos aspectos en los cuales se debe profundizar. El primero de ellos es dar solución a la diversidad terminológica existente. Al no tener un consenso sobre el concepto, se utilizan de manera indiscriminada términos como longevidad, sostenibilidad, éxito, supervivencia, duración, etc., los cuales en lugar de aclarar, generan confusión. Por otro lado, tampoco hay evidencia suficiente para sugerir alternativas que permitan a las empresas lograr ser perdurables. El artículo que se presenta se fundamenta en una revisión exhaustiva del concepto de perdurabilidad empresarial, y hace una relación de los principales hallazgos encontrados en la literatura sobre las condiciones que pueden facilitar la perdurabilidad empresarial. Con ello se pretende de avanzar en el estudio de la relación entre la perdurabilidad, el comportamiento estratégico de las empresas y desempeño financiero.
KINERJA ANGKUTAN ANTAR LINTAS BATAS NEGARA PERUM DAMRI PADA TRAYEK PONTIANAK - KUCHING PERFORMANCE OF THE PERUM DAMRI ALBN TRANSPORT ON THE PONTIANAK – KUCHING ROUTE
Authors: Hartanto Budi Dwi
Published: May 2019

Damri merupakan salah satu operator angkutan umum yang melayani Angkutan Antar Lintas Batas Negara (ALBN) dengan trayek Pontianak – Kuching.Segmen usaha ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan, mengingat potensi demand penumpang pada trayek ini cukup besar, namun hanya 16 % dari total demandtersebut yang berhasil diangkut oleh Damri. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Perum Damri untuk segmen usaha ALBN kurang bagus. Oleh sebab itu analisa dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja ALBN Damri perlu dilakukan. Melalui kajian ini, analisa dan evaluasi kinerja angkutan ALBN Damri dilakukan dari dua sudut pandang yaitusudut pandang finansial dan sudut pandang pelayanan. Dari sudut pandang finansial, indikator yang diperhitungkan adalah yaitu Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), pengeluaran, pendapatan, load factor,dan load factor breakeven (LFBE). Sedangkan dari sudut pandang pelayanan, analisa dan evaluasi melalui metode IPA (Importance Performance Analisys). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwa nilai LFBE untuk semua armada berkisar antara 0,55 – 0,71 dan  masih berada diatas nilai load factor yang berkisar antara 0,38 -0,68 atau dengan kata lain armada ALBN dalam kondisi rugi. Sedangkan menurut analisa IPA, terdapat tiga variabel yang memiliki nilai harapan tinggi yaitu, keamanan/keselamatan, keteraturan dan kesetaraan.Kata Kunci: Antar Lintas Batas Negara, Biaya Operasional Kendaraan, Load Facor Break Event
JOSEPH DEVASAYAGEM ROYEPPEN (1871-1960): THE ANGLICAN, COLONIAL BORN POLITICAL ACTIVIST
Authors: Hiralal Kalpana
Published: May 2019

This article documents the contributions of Joseph Royeppen, a colonial born Christian activist in South Africa at the turn of the century. Royeppen was a barrister, passive resister and a devout Christian. He was the first colonial born Indian to study law atÂ Cambridge and played an important role in mobilising support for Indian grievances whilst in England. He participated in the first satyagraha campaign in South Africa and endured imprisonment. Yet in the vast corpus of historical literature on South Africans of Indian descent he is given minimal recognition. This paper seeks to rectify this omission by documenting his contributions to the first satyagraha campaign that occurred in the Transvaal between 1907-1911. Royeppen, in his fight against oppression and inequality, embraced multiple roles: an eloquent student, barrister, devout Christian, hawker, passive resister and labourer. He mediated among these varying roles and in the process highlighted not only strength in character but dignity in protest action. A colonial born Indian, he was highly critical of the colonial and British governments and challenged their attempts to deny citizenship rights to South Africans of Indian descent. Joseph Royeppenâ€™s narrative is significant because it highlights the role and contributions of colonial born Indians, in particular the educated elite, to the early political struggles in South Africa. In many ways, they were an important, influential and active constituency in South Africaâ€™s road to democracy.
MISSION COUNCILS â€“ A SELF-PERPETUATING ANACHRONISM (1923-1971): A SOUTH AFRICAN CASE STUDY
Authors: Duncan Graham
Published: May 2019

If ever mission councils in South Africa had a purpose, they had outlived it by the time of the formation of the Bantu Presbyterian Church of South Africa (BPCSA) in 1923. However, autonomy in this case was relative and the South African Mission Council endured until 1981. It was an anachronism which served little purpose other than the care of missionaries and the control of property and finance. It was obstructive insofar as it hindered communication between the BPCSA and the Church of Scotland and did little to advance Godâ€™s mission, especially through the agency of black Christians. During this period blacks were co-opted on to the Church of Scotland South African Joint Council (CoSSAJC) but they had to have proved their worth to the missionaries first by their compliance with missionary views. This article will examine the role of the CoSSAJC in pursuance of its prime aim, â€œthe evangelisation of the Bantu Peopleâ€ (BPCSA 1937, 18), mainly from original sources.
Elias Letwaba, the Apostolic Faith Mission, and the Spread of Black Pentecostalism in South Africa
Authors: Morton Barry
Published: May 2019

This article argues that the little-known Elias Letwaba was the most influential African Pentecostal in southern African religious history. Using an array of primary sources, the article demonstrates the rapid growth of Pentecostal communities in the Northern Transvaal under Letwabaâ€™s control. Unlike other African Pentecostal ministers who inevitably abandoned the movement, Letwaba received significant support, funding, and publicity for his efforts. These factors, combined with his strong leadership role, contributed to his remaining within the white-led Apostolic Faith Mission and building up its African membership. As the founder of South Africaâ€™s first black-run seminary, the Patmos Bible School, Letwaba was able to propound and spread classic Pentecostal theology, although he placed a strong personal emphasis on holiness. He also placed a strong emphasis on faith healing as a means of attracting converts, and trained numerous evangelists to do likewise.
TUSSEN DIE AARDSE JERIGO EN DIE HEMELSE JERUSALEM. RUTGER SCHUTTE (1708-1784) EN DIE PELGRIMSMOTIEF IN SUSANNA SMIT (1799-1863) SE GODSDIENSTIGE DAGBOEKE
Authors: Raath Andries Gerhardus
Published: May 2019

Rutger Schutte (1708-1784), the pietistic author of popular hymnbooks, composed his spiritual verses at a time the religious culture of Pietism was approaching its zenith in the Netherlands and other European countries. In addition to his contribution to Een Nieuw Bundeltje Uitgeknipte Geestelyke Gezangen [A new collection of suitable spiritual songs] (third edition, 1721), he composed three collections of Stichtelijke Gezangen [Edifying hymns] from the early 1760s. In addition to the extensive prefaces in these collections, Schutte added long annotations, thereby creating the impression of academic depth â€“ a style which elicited much criticism. However, Schutteâ€™s hymns introduced a new popular culture of hymn-singing. At the time of his death his hymns had found staunch adherents in many spheres of life. This essay identifies several themes central to Schutteâ€™s hymns: the quest for practical piety; the tension between the heavenly Jerusalem and the earthly Jericho; and the spiritual marriage bond between Jesus and the believer. These themes also surface prominently in the spiritual diaries of the Voortrekker woman Susanna Smit. The entries in her diaries from the early 1840s reflect extracts from Schutteâ€™s hymn â€œThe voyage to Jerusalemâ€ in particular. Her descriptions of and reflection on the metaphor of the Christian pilgrimâ€™s voyage to the eternal Jerusalem served as an important point of reference in her spiritual exercises.
Mau-Mau War Rituals and Women Rebels in Kirinyaga County of Kenya (1952–1960): Retrieving Women Participation in Kenya’s Struggle for Independence
Authors: Gathogo Julius M.
Published: May 2019

The Mau-Mau war of independence in Kenya was fought after the returnees of the First and Second World Wars (1919–1945), who were mainly Christians, succeeded in politicising the black majority in the then Kenyan colony (1920–1963) to demand justice across the colour divides, as a religio-ritual duty which climaxed in oaths. The first stage of the war was seen in the change of contents in the African ritualistic dances that young men and women had gotten used to. In time, the love songs became political and/or patriotic songs that prepared people for a major war that was in the offing. The second stage was the secretive binding oaths. The third stage was the repositioning of the rebels in terms of forest fighters, the combatants, who were to engage the British government in guerrilla warfare. The third stage also saw some rebels positioned as spies, oath administrators, resource mobilisers, food suppliers to the forest fighters, among other offices. In all these duty allocations within the rank-and-file of society, it is critically important to ask: Were these ritualistic oaths a poor imitation and/or mockery of ecclesiastical Eucharist? Were men and women fighters acting from a just war theory? What role did women play in this all-important war that inspired other liberation movements in Africa and beyond? In Kirinyaga County of Kenya, were there women combatants and/or supporters of Mau-Mau rebellion (1952–1960)? The materials in this article are primarily gathered through archival sources and through interviewing some of the participants.
Healing in a Cultural Context: The Role of Healing as a Defining Character in the Growth and Popular Faith of the Zion Christian Church
Authors: Mashabela James Kenokeno
Published: May 2019

This article revisits the role healing has played in the growth of the Zion Christian Church (ZCC) as one of the fastest growing African Independent Churches (AICs) in South Africa. The article argues that the ZCC is appealing to black Africans because it addresses healing within the cultural context of an African. Healing within the cultural context speaks to the fundamental needs of an African. The fundamental needs of an African see healing as addressing more than just a body ailment, but the totality of a person. The paper revisits the history of healing in the ZCC, and in so doing, will be a revisit to this churchâ€™s history. In revisiting this history, the discrimination that this church faced from the political authorities and from the white mission churches will also be referred to.Â
CHARTERS OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: THE MAGNA CARTA (1215), ORDINANCE NO. 7 OF 1843 (SOUTH AFRICA), AND THE SOUTH AFRICAN CHARTER OF RELIGIOUS RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS (2010)
Authors: Coertzen Pieter
Published: May 2019

In June 2015 a conference was held in Oxford to commemorate the 800th Anniversary of the Magna Carta (the Great Charter). In 1865 Ordinance no. 7 of 1843 was hailed as the Magna Carta of the Dutch Reformed Church. At the conference in Oxford a paper was given on the â€œMagna Carta and South Africaâ€. This article grew out of that paper. In the article, the historical development of religious freedom in different time periods are touched upon to end with the South African Charter of Religious Rights and Freedoms (SA Charter), which was signed by many religions in South Africa on 20 October 2010 â€“ its Constitutional setting and background while the differences between the Magna Carta, Ordinance no. 7 of 1843 and the SA Charter are accentuated. The biggest difference between the three documents are that the Magna Carta and Ordinance no. 7 of 1842 were documents that originated from the authorities and were granted to the churches, while the SA Charter is a document that grew from the religious communities itself.
Some Missiological Imperatives of the “Christianisation ” of Cinamwali as Cilangizo in the Reformed Church in Zambia
Authors: Zulu William , Mbaya Henry
Published: May 2019

This study deals with the adaptation of the traditional Ngoni girls’ initiation rite of Cinamwali into Christian Cilangizo in the Women’s Guild in the Reformed Church in Zambia. It highlights the role of the Women’s Guild in transforming the traditional values and structures of Cinamwali into the Christian Cilangizo, with a view to determine which carries Christian values and meaning amongst girls and women in the Reformed Church in Zambia.
From England to Under African Skies: The Quest for an African Anglican Liturgical Voice
Authors: Houston Peter Carleton , Kruger Andrew
Published: May 2019

The prayer book of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa is currently being revised. The slogan â€˜Under Southern Skies - In An African voiceâ€™ is the rallying cry of this liturgical consultative process.Â  It captures one of the core purposes of the revision project, namely, to root Anglican liturgy in the context of Southern Africa.Â  But this is not a new impetus. The previous revision of the prayer book, 1989 Anglican Prayer Book, sought a similar objective and hoped for the continuing development of indigenous liturgy.Â  This hope has a long history. The Anglican church, formed in England in the midst of the Reformation, engaged significantly with the vernacular moment, crafting liturgy in English rather than Latin. The church also sought to hold together a diversity of theological voices in order to create a via media or middle road.Â  This paper explores the liturgical turning point of the Reformation and the later expansion of colonial and theological tensions that have shaped and been expressed through the history of the Anglican prayer book in Southern Africa.Â  The authors conclude that giving substance to indigenous voices and finding theological middle ground remains important to the revision process to this day.
Sighs and Signs of the Spirit: Ghanaian Perspectives on Pentecostalism and Renewal in Africa
Authors: Nel Marius
Published: May 2019

Book review
PENGARUH INFORMASI LABA TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL DAN MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Santi Santi , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: May 2019

This study aims to investigate the effect of earnings information on market reaction with accrual and real earnings management as the moderating variables. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2015. Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 58 companies as the final sample. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) for testing hypothesis with significance level 5%. The statistical tool used is SPSS 22. The results of this study shown that market reacts positively significant toward earnings management and real earnings management in aggregate weaken the effect of earnings information toward market reaction. Real earnings management through discretionary expenses strengthen the effect of earnings information toward market reaction. Meanwhile, real earnings management through sales manipulation and overproduction, and accrual earnings management do not moderate the effect of earnings information toward market reaction.
UJI KETAHANAN SAHAM VALUE DAN GROWTH INDUSTRI FOOD & BEVERAGES PADA BUSINESS CYCLE INDONESIA PERIODE 2012—2016
Authors: Gunawan Reinandus Aditya , Priska Valencia
Published: May 2019

The business cycle is a significant factor in the Indonesian economy because by observing the business cycle we can predict whether an economy will rise or fall within a given period. Business cycle can be reviewed by looking at composite leading indicator or commonly abbreviated as CLI. CLI in this study also examined how the relationship between the business cycle with the movement of stock prices in Indonesia. The food & beverages industry sector is selected with the consideration that the industry sector is resilient to all conditions in the business cycle. The result of this research is because CLI have positive relationship with return value stock and return from growth stock hence can be concluded that change of business cycle in Indonesia will bring change also for return value and return growth stock. However CLI has an effect but not significant for return value stock and return growth stock, this means stocks of food & beverages industry sector is quite resistant in the face of business cycle that happened in Indonesia.
TINJAUAN TEORETIS AUDITOR INTERNAL: ETIKA PROFESI, KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Seran Maria , Herwiyanti Eliada
Published: May 2019

Internal auditors have an important role in helping management achieve good corporate performance and aimed at improving company performance. Internal auditors help management achieve good performance by introducing a systematic approach to evaluating and increasing the effectiveness of internal controls and providing notes on deficiencies found during evaluations. Professional ethics is a characteristic of the profession that distinguishes a profession from other professions, which functions to regulate the behavior of its members. In the audit assignment, an auditor seeks to carry out assignments in accordance with auditing standards and is guided by professional ethics. Someone who has a high IQ is expected to more easily absorb the knowledge provided so that they have a better ability to solve problems. In the world of auditor work, various problems and challenges must be faced, such as intense competition. An auditor who can solve problems in a world of work with stable emotions will produce and be able to provide better performance to the auditee. In other words, the better the emotional condition of an auditor, the more performance they will provide. Auditor performance is an action on the implementation of audit tasks that have been adjusted by the auditor in a certain period of time to achieve good work results or more prominently toward achieving organizational goals.
ANALISIS PEMENUHAN KONSEP CURRENT PAYMENT DAN FINAL LIABILITY DALAM PENGHITUNGAN PPH PASAL 25 DAN PENGENAAN SANKSI TERKAIT
Authors: Setiabudi Andang Wirawan
Published: May 2019

Nowadays about 80% of APBN (National Budget) revenue is rooted from tax revenue.  Therefore, Directorate General of Tax Department (Dirjen Pajak/DJP) as the organizer of tax revenue should straighten themselves up constantly in order that they could reach the revenue target which is burdened. One of the actions is through tax reform system which relies on self-assessment system.  People, in this system, are the most in determining of the activity that they should do by themselves connected to the tax; starting from the registration of tax obligatory, counting the amount of owed tax that they have to pay, pay the tax by themselves to the bank or post office and report it to KPP (tax service office). Tax revenue is achieved, among others, from the tax payment and also imposition payment if the tax obligatory has broken the certainty of taxation regulations.  One of them is income tax section 25 payment; it is tax payment on fiscal year in accordance with current payment concept. Each month the payment of PPh section 25 is counted based on PPh of SPT a year before then minus tax credit and divided in 12, in other words; based on the last year benefit which is not reflecting the actual condition of tax obligatory (fictive stelsel), and in the end of the year; it will give the influence in the owed tax. Moreover, this is added by imposition of doubt in case of PPh section 25 that unpaid or minus in payment in the form of interest on 2%  each month on PPh section 25 that unpaid or minus payment.  Those two things about is not in accordance with final liability concept which states that the obligation for income tax would become owed tax in the end of the year.  In addition the doubt would be imposed if the actual income has been known.  In the fiscal year, actuality, the tax obligatory does not owe in Income Tax yet.  So it is not precisely if the Directorate General of Tax department impose a doubt in the form of interest (written on Letter of Tax Claim/Surat Tagihan Pajak/STP) on the PPh payment in fiscal year (PPh 25).  However in the fact, the STP of PPh 25 which unpaid or minus in payment is still brought up continually.
Indicators of professional competencies in research of Guidance and Counseling Teachers
Authors: Supriyanto Agus , Hartini Sri , Syamsudin Syamsudin , Sutoyo Anwar
Published: May 2019

Competence counselor in guidance and counseling research needs to be developed through understanding, planning, implementing, and utilizing research results. The purpose of the study was to design indicators of counselor competency in guidance and counseling research. The type of research is qualitative with literature study design. Primary documents through books, journals, scientific articles, and relevant policies for indicator development from the competence of school counselors in research. Qualitative data analysis with the form of social policy analysis through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and data inference. The findings reveal that four indicators were understanding various types and methods of research, ability to design research, conduct research, and use research results by accessing journals of education and guidance and counseling. Each indicator has a sub indicators that need to be tested. Hope in the future is reveal the level or evaluation of the competence of school counselors in guidance and counseling research.
Gebelik Yogasının Fizyolojik ve Psikolojik Etkileri: Bir Sistematik Derleme
Authors: HÖBEK AKARSU Rukiye , RATHFİSCH Gülay
Published: May 2019

Bu sistematik incelemenin amacı  prenatal gebelik yogasının gebelerin deneyimlediği fizyolojik ve psikolojik rahatsızlıklara etkisine ilişkin çalışmaların sistematik olarak incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın evrenini Ocak 2014-Aralık 2018 (son beş yıl) tarihleri arasında Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Scopus, ve CINAHL, EBSCO kaynaklarından taranarak ulaşılan 945 makale oluşturdu. Makaleleri taramak için  “prenatal yoga”, “pregnancy yoga”, “yoga”, “yoga  for pregnancy”, “antenatal yoga” anahtar kelimeleri kullanıldı. Örneklemi sağlıklı gebelerden oluşan, son beş yılda yayımlanmış, deney ve kontrol grubu olan, tam metnine ulaşılabilen, yayın dili Türkçe ya da İngilizce olan makaleler inceleme kapsamına alındı. İncelenen makalelerden araştırmaya dâhil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan toplam 13 çalışma sistematik derlemenin örneklemini oluşturdu. Gebelik yogasına ilişkin incelenen makalelerin bulguları fizyolojik etkileri ve psikososyal etkileri olarak iki grup altında değerlendirildi. Araştırmaya dahil edilen makalelerin iki gruplu ön test, perspektif, longitidunal ve randomize kontrollü çalışmalar olduğu saptandı. Çalışmalarda yoganın fizyolojik etkileri olarak tükürük kortizol seviyesi, fetal kalp hızı, maternal kalp hızı, maternal kan basıncı, uterin arter basıncı, bel ağrısı, bel ağrısı ile ilgili sakatlık, immün globulin A seviyeleri, oksijen Satürasyonu, uyku, tükürük amilaz seviyesi bağımlı değişkenlerinin değerlendirildiği belirlendi. Psisososyal etkileri olarak ise anksiyete, depresyon, kaygı, stres, psikososyal sağlık, prenatal bağlanma değişkenlerinin değerlendirildiği saptandı. Gebelik yogasının incelenen tüm değişkenleri olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlendi. Gebelik yogasının gebelerin fizyolojik ve psikososyal sağlık düzeylerini iyileştirmede etkili bir yöntem olarak kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.
Design Principles for 2-Dimensional Molecular Aggregates using Kasha’s Model: Tunable Photophysics in Near and Shortwave Infrared
Authors: Deshmukh Arundhati , Koppel Danielle , Chuang Chern , Cadena Danielle , Cao Jianshu , Caram Justin
Published: May 2019

Technologies which utilize near-infrared (700 – 1000 nm) and short-wave infrared (1000 – 2000 nm) electromagnetic radiation have applications in deep-tissue imaging, telecommunications and satellite telemetry due to low scattering and decreased background signal in this spectral region. It is therefore necessary to develop materials that absorb light efficiently beyond 1000 nm. Transition dipole moment coupling (e.g. J-aggregation) allows for redshifted excitonic states and provides a pathway to highly absorptive electronic states in the infrared. We present aggregates of two cyanine dyes whose absorption peaks redshift dramatically upon aggregation in water from ~800 nm to 1000 nm and 1050 nm respectively with sheet-like morphologies and high molar absorptivities (e ~ 105 M-1cm-1). We use Frenkel exciton theory to extend Kasha’s model for J and H aggregation and describe the excitonic states of 2-dimensional aggregates whose slip is controlled by steric hindrance in the assembled structure. A consequence of the increased dimensionality is the phenomenon of an intermediate “I-aggregate”, one which redshifts yet displays spectral signatures of band-edge dark states akin to an H-aggregate. We distinguish between H-, I- and J-aggregates by showing the relative position of the bright (absorptive) state within the density of states using temperature dependent spectroscopy. I-aggregates hold potential for applications as charge injection moieties for semiconductors and donors for energy transfer in NIR and SWIR. Our results can be used to better design chromophores with predictable and tunable aggregation with new photophysical properties.
Mechanisms of Two-Electron and Four-Electron Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reactions at Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide
Authors: Kim Hyo Won , Bukas Vanessa Jane , Park Hun , Park So Jeong , Diederichsen Kyle M. , Lim Jinkyu , Cho Young Hoon , Yoon Hee Wook , Kim Wooyul , Han Tae Hee , Voss Johannes , Luntz Alan C. , McCloskey Bryan D.
Published: May 2019

Doped carbon-based systems have been extensively studied over the past decade as active electrocatalysts for both the two-electron (2e-) and four-electron (4e-) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the mechanisms for ORR are generally poorly understood. Here we report an extensive experimental and first-principles theoretical study of the ORR at nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxides (NrGO). We synthesize three distinct NrGO catalysts and investigate their chemical and structural properties in detail via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and thin-film electrical conductivity. ORR experiments include the pH dependences of 2e- versus 4e- ORR selectivity, ORR onset potentials, Tafel slopes and H/D kinetic isotope effects. These experiments show very different ORR behavior for the three catalysts, both in terms of selectivity and the underlying mechanism which proceeds either via coupled proton-electron transfers (CPETs) or non-CPETs. Reasonable structural models developed from DFT rationalize this behavior. The key determinant between CPET vs. non-CPET mechanisms is the electron density at the Fermi level under operating ORR conditions. Regardless of the reaction mechanism or electrolyte pH, however, we identify the ORR active sites as sp2 carbons that are located next to oxide regions. This assignment highlights the importance of oxygen functional groups, while details of (modest) N-doping may still affect the overall catalytic activity, and likely also the selectivity, by modifying the general chemical environment around the active site.
Size, Composition, and Support-Doping Effects on Oxygen Reduction Activity of Platinum-Alloy and on non-Platinum Metal-Decorated-Graphene Nanocatalysts
Authors: Lozano Tamara , Rankin Rees
Published: May 2019

DFT study of ORR activity of small (4,7, and 19 atom) transition metal binary alloy/intermetallic catalysts supported on pure and doped graphene. Non-Pt candidates identified near Volcano Plot maximum
Proposta de metodologia para estimar a área de cobertura potencial por equipes de atenção primária
Authors: Rocha Thiago Augusto Hernandes , de Almeida Dante Grapiuna , do Amaral Pedro Vasconcelos Maia , da Silva Núbia Cristina , Thomaz Erika Bárbara Abreu Fonseca , Queiroz Rejane Christine de Sousa , Barbosa Allan Claudius Queiroz , Vissoci João Ricardo Nickenig
Published: May 2019

Objetivo. Apresentar metodologia para avaliação empírica da atenção primária à saúde (APS) por meio da construção de representações digitais das áreas de cobertura potencial das equipes da APS.

Métodos. Estudo de natureza metodológica. As áreas potenciais foram construídas por análise combinatória entre setores censitários e localização das unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) que apresentavam equipes de APS no Brasil. Foram utilizadas seis regras para parametrizar o algoritmo de construção das áreas potenciais. Assim, foram estipuladas seis restrições que viabilizaram o modelo utilizado: seleção de setores censitários próximos à UBS; setores contíguos; setores mutuamente excludentes; setores localizados no mesmo município da UBS; somatório de 4 500 usuários por equipe de saúde em cada UBS; e volume de população adscrita proporcional ao número de equipes de APS alocadas na UBS. A partir de 316 574 setores censitários e 39 758 UBS, foi desenvolvida uma matriz de vizinhança sobre a qual iterou um algoritmo de grafo que testava combinações de setores que atendessem simultaneamente as regras estipuladas.

Resultados. Foram definidos 1 901 114 arcos ligando 30 351 setores censitários, permitindo a construção de 26 907 áreas potenciais. A partir desse resultado é possível fazer análises inframunicipais no que tange ao monitoramento de indicadores da APS. Os parâmetros customizáveis do algoritmo podem ser ajustados para contemplar diferentes conjuntos de regras e adaptados para diferentes países.

Conclusiones. O uso de abordagens amparadas em geoprocessamento pode criar condições para avaliação do impacto da APS, levando-se em conta bases de dados secundárias e com nível de análise inframunicipal, de UBS e até mesmo de equipes.