bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SNA: The Optimal Nodes to Raise Nurses’ Infosec Awareness
Authors: Magdalinou Andriana , Kalokairinou Athena , Malamateniou Flora , Mantas John
Published: June 2023

Social Network Analysis (SNA) can promote Infosec awareness. A sample of 164 nurses selected the most trusted actors to get Infosec updates. UCINET 6 and NetDraw were used for mapping and PSPP 1.6.2 was used for data analysis. Nurses tend to trust managers, colleagues and IT professionals for retrieving Infosec updates.
Medical Device Safety Training by Using Quick Response Codes and Extended Reality-Based Technologies
Authors: Saurio Riika , Jutila Merja , Tienari Marjo , Pirhonen Jukka-Pekka , Laukkavirta Minna , Ikonen Tuija S.
Published: June 2023

This article describes the results of three different study settings where the use of QR codes and XR technologies were tested for medical device training among 132 social and health care professionals. Data from three types of learning events and different contents of training indicated that the professionals considered these novel technologies both beneficial for learning and useful in their working environments for training safe use of medical devices. Based on the collected data, these technologies can be considered prospective options for medical device training.
Development of a Mobile Application with Health Guidelines for TB Patients Care
Authors: Reis Manoela , Bernardi Filipe , Lima Vinicius , Alves Domingos
Published: June 2023

Health guidelines inform recommendations for different clinical practices or public health policies. They are a simple way to organize and retrieve relevant information that can impact patient care. Although these documents are easy to use, most are not user-friendly because they are difficult to access. Our work aims to present the developing approach for a decision-making tool based on health guidelines to assist health professionals in caring for patients with tuberculosis. This tool is being developed for use on mobile devices and as a web-based system, which will transform a passive and declarative health guideline document into an interactive tool that will provide data, information, and knowledge. User tests with functional prototypes developed for the Android platform show that this application has the potential to be applied in TB healthcare facilities in the future.
Nurse Scheduling with State-of-the Art Open-Source Tools
Authors: Aeschbacher Dominik J. , Meissner Jessica , Sariyar Murat
Published: June 2023

Nurse scheduling is still an unsolved issue, as it is NP-hard and highly context-dependent. Despite this fact, the practice needs guidance on how to tackle this problem without using costly commercial tools. Concretely, we have the following use case: a Swiss hospital is planning a new station designed for nurse training. The capacity planning is finished, and the hospital wants to assess whether shift planning with known constraints leads to valid solutions. Here, a mathematical model is combined with a genetic algorithm. We trust the solution of the mathematical model more, but if it does not provide a valid solution, we try out an alternative. Our solutions indicate that actual capacity planning together with the hard constraints cannot lead to valid staff schedules. The central conclusion is that more degrees of freedom are necessary and that open-source tools OMPR and DEAP are valuable alternatives to commercial products such as Wrike or Shiftboard, in which the degree of freedom of customization is reduced in favor of easiness of use.
Representing NIH Genetic Test Registry Data in the FHIR Genomic Study Resource
Authors: Khalifa Aly , Freimuth Robert R.
Published: June 2023

The National Institute of Health (NIH) Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides a variety of information about genetic tests such as relevant methods, conditions, and performing laboratories. This study mapped a subset of GTR data to the newly developed HL7®-FHIR® Genomic Study resource. Using open-source tools, a web application was developed to implement data mapping and provides many GTR test records as Genomic Study resources. The developed system demonstrates the feasibility of using open-source tools and the FHIR Genomic Study resource to represent publicly available genetic testing information. This study validates the overall design of the Genomic Study resource and proposes two enhancements to support additional data elements.
Web and Mobile Enabled Application for Public Health Inspections
Authors: Petropoulos Panagiotis , Zoulias Emmanouil , Liaskos Joseph , Mantas John
Published: June 2023

This work aims to promote and improve Public Health practices by creating an Information System (IS) to register health inspections performed in health stores by the Public Health Inspectors of the Health Departments of Regions in Greece. The IS was implemented based on open-source programming languages and frameworks. The front end was implemented by JavaScript and Vue.js framework, and the back end by Python and Django.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Diagnosis with Multi-Group Factors
Authors: Arzehgar Afrooz , Nezhad Noor Nia Raheleh Ghouchan , Dehdeleh Vajiheh , Roudi Fatemeh , Eslami Saeid
Published: June 2023

Although various clinical factors affect the diagnosis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), most studies only use single-source data such as images or laboratory data. Nevertheless, using different categories of features can help to get better results. Hence, one of the most important purposes of this paper is to employ a multi-group of effective factors such as velocimetry, psychological, demographic and anthropometric, and lab test data. Then, some Machine Learning (ML) methods are applied to classify the samples into two healthy and patient with NAFLD groups. The data used here belongs to the PERSIAN Organizational Cohort study at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. To quantify the scalability of the models, different validity metrics are used. The obtained results illustrate that the proposed method can lead to an increase in the efficiency of the classifiers.
Radiogenomics in NF2-Associated Schwannomatosis (Neurofibromatosis Type II): Exploratory Data Analysis
Authors: Danilov Gleb , Makashova Elizaveta , Galkin Mikhail , Karandasheva Kristina
Published: June 2023

Our pilot study aimed at exploratory radiogenomic data analysis in patients with NF2-associated schwannomatosis (formerly neurofibromatosis type II) to assume the potential of image biomarkers in this pathology. Fifty-three unrelated patients (37 (69.8%) women, avg. age 30.2 ± 11.2 y.o.) were enrolled in the study. First-order, gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), gray-level run length matrix (GLRLM), and geometry-based statistics were calculated (3718 features per region of interest). We demonstrated imaging patterns and statistically significant differences in radiomic features potentially related to the genotype and clinical phenotype of the disease. However, the clinical utility of these patterns should be further evaluated. The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant 21-15-00262.
Using AI for Detection, Prediction and Classification of Retinal Detachment
Authors: Zaky Hesham , Salem Ahmed , Alzubaidi Mahmoud , Shah Hurmat Ali , Alam Tanvir , Shah Zubair , Househ Mowafa
Published: June 2023

The current state of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms used to detect, classify and predict the onset of retinal detachment (RD) were examined in this scoping review. This severe eye condition can cause vision loss if left untreated. By analyzing the medical imaging modalities such as fundus photography, AI could help to detect peripheral detachment at an earlier stage. We have searched five databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and IEEE. Two reviewers independently carried out the selection of the studies and their data extractions. 32 studies fulfilled our eligibility criteria from the 666 references collected. In particular, based on the performance metrics employed in these studies, this scoping review provides a general overview of emerging trends and practices concerning using ML and DL algorithms for detecting, classifying, and predicting RD.
The Pros and Cons of Using ChatGPT in Medical Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mohammad Bushra , Supti Turjana , Alzubaidi Mahmood , Shah Hurmat , Alam Tanvir , Shah Zubair , Househ Mowafa
Published: June 2023

This scoping review explores the advantages and disadvantages of using ChatGPT in medical education. We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, Scopus, and Science Direct to identify relevant studies. Two reviewers independently conducted study selection and data extraction, followed by a narrative synthesis. Out of 197 references, 25 studies met the eligibility criteria. The primary applications of ChatGPT in medical education include automated scoring, teaching assistance, personalized learning, research assistance, quick access to information, generating case scenarios and exam questions, content creation for learning facilitation, and language translation. We also discuss the challenges and limitations of using ChatGPT in medical education, such as its inability to reason beyond existing knowledge, generation of incorrect information, bias, potential undermining of students’ critical thinking skills, and ethical concerns. These concerns include using ChatGPT for exam and assignment cheating by students and researchers, as well as issues related to patients’ privacy.
SMoGW-based deep CNN: Plant disease detection and classification using SMoGW-deep CNN classifier
Authors: Pahurkar Archana Buddham , Deshmukh Ravindra Madhukarrao
Published: June 2023

Diagnosing plant disease is a major role to reduce adequate losses in yield production, which further leads to economic losses. The various disease control measures are accessible without a proper diagnosis of the disease which results in a waste of expenses and time. The diagnosis of disease using images leads to unsatisfactory results in the prevalent methods due to the image clarity. It is mainly caused by the worst performance of the existing pre-trained image classifiers. This issue can be controlled by the SMoGW-deep convolutional neural network (deep CNN) classifier for the accurate and precise classification of plant leaf disease. The developed method transforms the poor-quality captured images into high quality by the preprocessing technique. The preprocessed input images contain pixels on their dimension and also the value of the threshold is analyzed by the Otsu method by which the particular disease-affected region is extracted based on the image pixels. The region of interest is separated from the other parts of the input leaf image using the K-means segmentation technique. The stored features in the feature vector are fed forward to the deep CNN classifier for training and are optimized by the SMoGW optimization approach. The experiments are done and achieved an accuracy of 94.5% sensitivity of 94.525%, specificity of 94.6%, precision of 95% with 90% of training data and under K-fold training with 95% of accuracy, 95% of sensitivity, 94.1% of specificity, and 92.1% of precession is achieved for the SMoGW-optimized classifier approach that is superior to the prevalent techniques for disease classification and detection. The potential, as well as the capability of the proposed method, is experimentally demonstrated for plant leaf disease classification and identification.
INTERPRETATION OF VERSES ON WOMEN IN POLITICS
Authors: Lathifah Amalia
Published: June 2023

In organizing a government in a democratic country, it must represent women's participation and embrace the aspirations of all levels of society because the aspirations of women that will be conveyed are the needs expected by different communities and must not be impartial.  How can women be represented if there is still a shortage of female legislators?  Therefore, patriarchal culture must be eliminated from public life, especially in politics, because basically, everyone has the opportunity and position to enter politics without male legitimacy having the right to do so.  Gender equality aims to equal participation of men and women in decision-making processes and various areas of life, both in public and domestic services.

Keywords: women, politics, power.
IMPACT OF UKRAWAR INA AND RUSSIA PERSPECTIVE ON ISLAMIC HUMANITARIAN LAW
Authors: Aufa Al
Published: June 2023

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has become a global discussion. This conflict has occurred since early 2014 based on the armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine, then coupled with the Crimea crisis and the overthrow of Viktor, which triggered a battle with the Russian government until it was divided into two groups: the pro-EU group and the pro-Russian group. Apart from the crime crisis, on February 24, 2022, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine began again after NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) tried to expand its membership into Eastern Europe by withdrawing Ukraine as a target. The conflict between these two countries, of course, had a significant impact on the global economy. Especially in Indonesia, although it is freely active. Regarding exports, Indonesia experienced a decline in non-oil and gas, then wheat imports, experiencing obstacles, causing an increase in food prices. Therefore, this forced Indonesia to show its attitude towards the conflict between Russia and Ukraine because the effects caused greatly affected various systems in Indonesia.

Keywords: war, state,law, Islamic
Dimensi Fikih Moderat dalam Putusan Hakim atas Perceraian yang Disebabkan Penyalahgunaan Aplikasi Karaoke Online
Authors: Diana Wati Erlin , Muhammad Wahib  , Faisal  , Abdul Aziz Harahap
Published: June 2023

This study is oriented in identifying the dimensions of moderate jurisprudence values in the judge's decision on divorce caused by the misuse of online karaoke applications in case number 400/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Jpr at the Jayapura Religious Court. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is the study of normative-empirical law related to the theory of moderate jurisprudence initiated by Quraish Shihab. The results of the study concluded that moderate and comprehensive legal considerations related to polemics on marriage cases caused by digital developments were reviewed from several factors, including; First, the value of fiqh al-maqasid. In the basis of divorce law rulings which refer to the difficulty of the potential realization of marriages that are sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah. Second, the value of fiqh al-awlawiyat in the basis of divorce law rulings which emphasizes the consideration of priority scales to avoid damage rather than attracting benefits when the marriage is maintained. Third, the value of fiqh al-muwazanat in the basis of divorce law decisions that emphasize greater benefit by choosing the path of divorce. Fourth, the value of fiqh al-maa'lat in the basis of legal rulings that can have social implications for the realization of the benefits of married life in the digital era
Unveiling the Adoption of Contemporary Lifestyles
Authors: Asiah Siti Nur , Liky Faizal  , Nurnazli
Published: June 2023

Sebagai seorang mahasiswa, idealnya mengutamakan prilaku konsumtif yang sifatnya memprioritaskan urusan akademik. Pada kenyataannya, seringkali mahasiswa justeru fokus dengan dimensi gaya hidup dan aspek di luar akademis. Kenyataan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan terkait motivasi mahasiswa serta sejauh mana kesadaran mereka terhadap kebutuhan dasar. Penelitian ini menguji pola konsumsi mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung yang menganut gaya hidup modern. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak hukum ekonomi Syariah terhadap perilaku konsumsi kelompok mahasiswa angkatan 2020 yang mengambil program Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Fakultas Syariah. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitif. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi analisis deskriptif. Data primer penelitian ini terdiri dari mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah angkatan 2020 Fakultas Syariah UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui media wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa. mahasiswa jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di UIN Raden Intan Lampung tidak mengikuti setandar Hukum Ekonomi Islam khususnya teori Konsumsi Al Ghazali. Penekanan mereka pada kebutuhan komplementer dan estetika, bukan kebutuhan pokok, menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran terhadap kebutuhan dasar dan kecenderungan menuju pemborosan dan kemewahan.
Prediction method of business process remaining time based on attention bidirectional recurrent neural network
Authors: Al-Jumaily Ali Fakhri Mahdi , Al-Jumaily Abdulmajeed , Al-Jumaili Saba Jasim
Published: June 2023

Most of the existing deep learning-based business process remaining time prediction methods use traditional long-short-term memory recurrent neural networks to build prediction models. Due to the limited modeling ability of traditional long-short-term memory recurrent neural networks for sequence data, and existing methods there is still much room for improvement in the prediction effect. Aiming at the shortcomings of existing methods, this paper proposes a business process remaining time prediction method based on attention bidirectional recurrent neural network. The method uses a bidirectional recurrent neural network to model the process instance data and introduces an attention mechanism to automatically learn the weights of different events in the process instance. In addition, in order to further improve the learning effect, an iterative learning strategy is designed based on the idea of transfer learning, which builds remaining time prediction models for process instances of different lengths, which improves the pertinence of the model. The experimental results show that the proposed method has obvious advantages compared with traditional methods.
Análisis de sustentabilidad: caso de estudio sistemas agroproductivos manejados por afroecuatorianos, en la zona norte de Ecuador
Authors: Lora Mosquera Aide Verónica , Heredia Renjifo Marco Gerardo , Cayambe Terán Jhenny Marlene
Published: June 2023

En las provincias de la Zona Norte de Ecuador; Carchi, Imbabura, Esmeraldas y Sucumbíos, existen pobladores de la etnia afroecuatoriana que se dedican a la producción agropecuaria, con el uso a gran escala de prácticas agrícolas convencionales como el monocultivo, el uso intensivo y mal manejo de insumos y plaguicidas, y junto a las malas prácticas agrícolas ocasionan el deterioro y desgaste de los ecosistemas y la contaminación ambiental, siendo necesaria la determinación de los índices de sostenibilidad en los sistemas agroproductivos para establecer medidas encaminadas a la protección de los ecosistemas, con la intención de mejorar los niveles de productividad en su territorio. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agroproductivos de los afroecuatorianos en la zona norte; el levantamiento de información fue realizado en visitas de campo a través de encuestas en las comunidades del Cantón Mira de la Provincia de Carchi, en el Cantón Ibarra de la provincia de Imbabura, en el Cantón San Lorenzo de la provincia de Esmeraldas y en el Cantón Lago Agrio en la provincia de Sucumbíos. Mediante el uso del software SAFA se estableció un análisis de sostenibilidad determinado en cuatro dimensiones: buena gobernanza, integridad ambiental, resiliencia económica y bienestar social, generándose un polígono de sostenibilidad. Asimismo, se identificó un nivel de sostenibilidad limitado en todas las dimensiones, con un promedio de 11,72% en la Zona Norte. En lo concerniente a la provincia de Carchi se establece un promedio de 12,97% seguido por Esmeraldas con un 12,28%, Imbabura con un 11,32% y Sucumbíos con un 10,33%. Los niveles de sostenibilidad determinan que los sistemas agroproductivos no son sustentables en aspectos económicos, sociales, ambientales y de gobernanza; ya que presentan un promedio limitado de 11,04%, siendo necesario un plan de intervención específico para cada provincia en el cual participen organismos del estado y/o no gubernamentales con la finalidad de mejorar la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agroproductivos en las comunidades afroecuatorianas de la zona norte del país.
The activities of scientist agronomist S. M. Bogoyavlenskyy towards the establishment and development of the Kyiv Station for testing agricultural machines and tools (1901–1916)
Authors: Verhunov Viktor
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to reconstruct the course of events and facts of scientist agronomist Serhiy Mykolayovych Bogoyavlenskyy’s activity for the benefit of the development of agricultural science in Ukrainian lands, especially regarding the establishment and development of the Kyiv station for testing agricultural machines and tools during 1914–1916 based on the "personal files" found in the archives. Scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that it examines information about one of the closest assistants of Professor K. G. Schindler in such a difficult, from an organizational point of view, matter of expanding the activities of the mentioned station. The "personal files" of the agronomist S. M. Bogoyavlenskyy were found and analyzed for the first time, which made it possible to outline his contribution not only to the establishment and development of the station, but also to find out his creative achievements in the field of development of agricultural mechanics and machine science. The significant creative contribution of S. M. Bogoyavlenskyy to the activities of the first station for testing agricultural machines and tools in Europe during 1901–1916, as well as his professional political contribution to the preservation of its potential in 1911–1916 as an assistant of the director – first its founder Professor K. G. Schindler, and then – Professor P. R. Sliozkin. It was established that it was S. M. Bogoyavlenskyy at the initial stage of the Station's activity who was entrusted with the task of implementing the organizational plan developed by K. G. Schindler for the introduction of field management of the institution and the construction of premises. The participation of the scientist in carrying out appropriate tests of technical tools was foreseen not only for the needs of the educational process, but also for research and production purposes throughout the territory of the European part of Tsarist Russia and, first of all, in the Ukrainian provinces. We note the role of S. M. Bogoyavlenskyy in conducting experiments in field and laboratory conditions on soil cultivation, sowing, plant care and harvesting, as well as in the development of appropriate methods and the manufacture of devices for testing agricultural tools. In addition, he is credited with the preparation and printing of the first issue of "News of the Testing Station for Agricultural Machines and Tools at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" (1907). The scientist conducted practical sessions with KPI students on researching agricultural machines. The article documents for the first time the fact that S. M. Bogoyavlenskyy headed the Station immediately after K. G. Schindler was dismissed in 1911–1912. The fate of the scientist agronomist after 1916 remains unknown.
The history of the creation, formation and development of the Museum of Theater, Music and Cinema Arts of Ukraine
Authors: Vaniuha Liudmyla , Markovych Mariya , Hryhoruk Nataliya , Matviishyn Svitlana , Toporivska Yaroslava
Published: June 2023

The authors analyzed the stages of creation, formation, development and modern activity of the Museum of Theater, Music and Cinema Arts of Ukraine, which is the only one in Ukraine in terms of its specialization. This museum has a history famous for its names and events. It is widely known in Ukraine and abroad for its permanent exhibitions and mobile exhibitions, created on unique exhibits from the history of theater, music, and cinema. Collected during its existence – since 1923 – a large and multifaceted collection of monuments from the history of the development of arts, which is constantly replenished with new materials, is the basis for scientific research, scientific advisory, expositional and exhibition work, a rich source for popularizing the achievements of the national theater, music and cinema. The article emphasizes that theater museums, film and music museums are an integral part of the development of world culture. They arose, developed and formed into a separate typological group of art museums. The uniqueness of each theater museum was determined by stationary expositions and temporary exhibitions, which were the main sphere of operation and a form of use and popularization of the processed funds. Reproducing the phenomena and events of the theatrical heritage, expositions and exhibitions visualized the most significant assets of both the past and modern theater and theater science in the language of museum exhibits. Research and analysis of the historical experience of exposition and exhibition activity of theater museums, film and music museums will be important for an objective assessment of the positive and negative consequences of the influence of national and cultural processes on their functioning and development. The challenges faced by theater museums, film museums and music museums in the course of their activities have common features and may vary depending on the specific situation and context. The article analyzes the typical problems and features that theater, film and music museums face in their activities. The article shows that these problems may differ for each specific theater museum depending on its size, financial resources, location and other factors. Their features may vary among theater, music, and film museums, depending on their resources, scale, and specialization. However, solutions to these challenges may include working with conservation professionals, attracting grants and sponsors, developing educational programs, and using new technologies to improve visitor audience engagement.
Fotoperiodismo, instrumento pacificador de memoria colectiva e identidad cultural del pueblo awá en el departamento de Nariño
Authors: Ramírez Montúfar Álvaro Hernando , Cavajal Jorge Enrique , Ramírez Montufar Vivian Carolina
Published: June 2023

En el Estado colombiano, las comunidades indígenas han forjado procesos de resiliencia y pervivencia cultural a través de medios pacificadores de memoria colectiva, entre los que el periodismo documental destaca como idóneo para retratar dichos escenarios. El presente artículo desarrollará tres puntos específicos: el primero explicará la identidad cultural como derecho fundamental y humano en Colombia a partir de la teoría estética de Gadamer; el segundo abordará el desarrollo del fotoperiodismo como instrumento pacificador de la memoria colectiva y su incidencia en la protección del derecho a la identidad cultural; y el tercero abordará el estudio del proceso de fotoperiodismo adelantado por el fotógrafo Juan Manuel Barrero, respecto a la memoria colectiva que recrea usos y costumbres identitarias que forman parte de la resistencia y protección del derecho a la identidad cultural de la comunidad indígena awá en el departamento de Nariño. Este artículo se desarrolla bajo un paradigma histórico hermenéutico con un enfoque cualitativo. Tuvo como finalidad comprender el periodismo documental a través de la observación e interpretación de la memoria histórica del conflicto armado en Colombia, desde las vivencias del resguardo indígena awá, para el que la fotografía documental ha servido como instrumento pacificador y de evocación colectiva relevante en el posconflicto, al permitir la remembranza, la reestructuración y la valorización del derecho a la identidad cultural desde el enfoque del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos.
Educação em saúde do idoso na atenção básica: conceitos e reflexões
Authors: Soares Elayne Christina de Almeida , Ramalho Juliana Paiva Góes , Silva Maria Beatriz de Andrade , Silva Milena Barbosa da , Lucena Cybelle Cristina Cavalcante , Souza Eclesia de Oliveira , Macena Rafaella da Silva , Torres Ana Eduarda de Araújo , Perdigão Kauane Flechas Arruda , Dantas Eduard Dutra , Santos Lady Dayana da Silva , Santos Samara da Silva , Caldas Walissioneide da Silva , Oliveira Ana Emília Araújo de , Pontes Arunna Thallyta Alexandre de , Silva Erlaine Souza da , Guida Vânia Marília Lima , Paz Iracema Vitória Gomes Lins , Lima Raquel Carvalho , Silva Tharlyanne Wênia Santos da , Santos Maria Carolina Salustino dos
Published: June 2023

No Brasil, esforços têm sido empreendidos no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com o objetivo de reorganizar a prática assistencial e a saúde do idoso. A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é definida pela Política Nacional de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa (PNSPI) como porta de entrada para a atenção à saúde do idoso e a referência para a rede de serviços especializados de média e alta complexidade. Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi discutir acerca da educação em saúde ao idoso, na atenção básica, usando diferentes vertentes para a sua explanação. Estudo reflexivo, na modalidade ensaio teórico, construído a partir de leituras aprofundadas, usando artigos científicos, livros e manuais disponíveis no Google acadêmico e na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, em abril de 2023. Na atenção básica, destaca-se, que as orientações aos idosos visam otimizar um envelhecimento com melhor qualidade de vida. Em contrapartida, observa-se que essa execução ainda é um desafio, dadas as dificuldades no contexto do processo de trabalho em equipe, bem como as barreiras relacionadas à estrutura física e insuficiência de recursos materiais nas unidades de saúde.
THE METHOD OF USING WEB SERIES IN A MODERN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
Authors:   SCREENLIFE studio, LLC, Kupriienko Andrii
Published: June 2023

The article proves that classic marketing communications today face total mistrust on the part of potential consumers, primarily direct aggressive marketing. That is why brands are looking for new channels of communication and influence on the audience. The web series format is perfect for this because it combines storytelling, video content and influencer marketing. In addition, this form of marketing communications promotes maximum interaction of the potential consumer with the content. The main emphasis in the article is on the development of the method of using web series as an effective tool of modern marketing communications. The article proves that the development of web series naturally occurred in parallel with the development of the Internet. Proved similarities between TV and web series. An author's classification of modern web series is proposed, according to which horizontal, vertical, mixed and anthology formats are distinguished. Using the example of the first Ukrainian advertising web series "Free Money", filmed for Freedom Finance Ukraine LLC, the implementation mechanism of such a project was analyzed and an attempt was made to develop a methodology for using web series in modern advertising companies. It has been proven that web series have much broader tasks, bolder moves, more flexible timing and opportunities to raise more pressing topics compared to classic advertising tools. It has been proven that the main aspects of the popularity and effectiveness of a web series as an advertising tool are: non-standard format for the Ukrainian advertising market, beautiful, high-quality and expensive picture, full-fledged drama, professional, popular and experienced actors and working with a brand without a product placement format.
Strategies for the management of sound art linked to the Latin American public space
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Duarte González Irving , Sigal Sefchovich Jorge Rodrigo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: June 2023

This article is based on the results obtained from a research on the production processes of sound art aimed at public space in the Latin American context. The objective was to determine the common strategic processes of this type of proposals in the region, so that we could understand their interests and aesthetic characteristics from the functional and logistical perspective of cultural management. Throughout this text we present a theoretical framework that supports and contextualizes the object of study in the delimited environment of Latin America, this is configured from a methodology with qualitative interests based on literary references and personal experiences of contemporary Latin American artists. As a result, we present the proposal of a first version of a production model, which consists of a systematization of strategies taken from creative andoperative methodologies of concrete case studies: works of public sound art occurred in five geographical positions of Latin America throughout the XXI century.
Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) and Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale (ODSIS): Adaptation and validation in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Rojas Rodrigo Lautaro , Cremades Camila Florencia , Celleri Milagros , Garay Cristian Javier
Published: June 2023

Background

The OASIS and ODSIS scales are two transdiagnostic brief 5-item instruments designed to assess the severity and functional impairment associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression, respectively. The present study aimed to adapt and validate the online versions of both scales in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Method

A sample of 344 women and men from the general population of Buenos Aires completed a test battery consisting of the OASIS, the ODSIS, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) and the Multicultural Quality of Life Index (MQLI). Descriptive statistics and item discrimination of both scales were analyzed, as well as their factorial structure, internal consistency, and convergent and discriminant validity, using the R programming language.

Results

The results showed a unidimensional factorial structure, excellent internal consistency, and adequate construct validity for both the OASIS and the ODSIS.

Conclusion

These results supports the use of both scales as valid and reliable instruments to assess severity and interference due to anxiety and depression in the general population of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The Mechanism of Strategic Management of the Development of Transport Enterprise
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Husak Olga А.
Published: June 2023

The article is aimed at substantiation, formation and implementation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the mechanism of strategic management of the development of transport enterprise. The meaning of categories of «mechanism», «strategy of enterprise development» is disclosed. The concept of «mechanism of strategic management of the development of transport enterprise», which takes into account external changes in the market segment, necessary in conditions of uncertainty, growing rapid variability of the environment and the need for instant response, is studied in detail. The article forms, substantiates and improves the content and essence of the components of the mechanism of strategic management of the development of transport enterprise. Having studied the existing interpretations, the author of the article offers his own vision of the concept of «mechanism of strategic management of the development of transport enterprise», i. e.: as a comprehensive set of tools, methods and processes aimed at planning, developing, implementing and controlling a strategy for the development of a transport enterprise in order to achieve its goals and success in the long term. The differences in strategy formation for enterprise in general and transport enterprise in particular are considered, taking into account the specificity of the sphere of its functioning. One of the most relevant tasks of modern management is the formation of a mechanism for strategic management of the development of transport enterprise, which is able to provide an economic and social effect, the search for new, modern instruments for its implementation. It is determined that the solution of this problem depends on the timely formation of an action map for implementing the mechanism of strategic management of the enterprise’s activity. A mechanism of strategic management of the development of transport enterprise is formed by improving the extant instruments for making managerial decisions, based on internal potential (taking into account incentives and motives for enterprise development), in order to obtain economic and social effects with the possibility of feedback to adjust the strategy of the transport enterprise.
DYNAMIC SELF-ASSEMBLY IN E.COLI BACTERIA SUSPENSION
Authors: Igwe Isaiah , Joseph Emmanuel
Published: June 2023

We experimentally investigate self-assembly in bacteria suspension under low frequency alternating electric field. We observe the emergence of electric field-induced bacterial clusters as a function of electric field strength and bacterial concentrations. Above the electric critical field, bacterial cell self-organize into clusters, with further increase in field strength or bacteria concentration, a second critical point is reached, where 3D out of equilibrium structures are formed. Our findings demonstrates that the self-assembly of microswimmers can be controlled via external electric field. The observed cluster size dynamic equilibrium is in contrast with the features of cluster dynamics observed in cancer cells driven by adhesion where the cluster size distribution never reaches dynamic equilibrium. These results can offer a new pathway to self-organize living cells in biomaterials
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF BIOMASS FIXED CARBON GASIFICATION IN A DENSE BED AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE. PART 2. ANALYSIS OF NUMERICAL RESULTS
Authors: Rokhman B.B. , Klius V.P. , Chetveryk H.O.
Published: June 2023

Using the constructed two-dimensional model of aerodynamics, heat-mass transfer and chemical reaction of coke-ash residue in a steam-air mixture at a pressure of 1 atm, taking into account interphase convective heat transfer, radiative-conductive heat transfer of the solid phase, radiative and conductive heat transfer of the bed with the reactor wall, gravitational forces and aerodynamic resistance, the unsteady process of lignin gasification in a fixed bed was theoretically investigated. It is shown that: 1) the maximum value of biomass temperature of 887 °С is reached in the oxidation zone, where exothermic reactions prevail over endothermic reactions; 2) the specified temperature turns out to be lower than the temperature of the beginning of ash deformation of 1050 °С, which indicates the slag-free operation of the gas generator; 3) the largest yield of gasification products occurs in the redox reaction zone, where heat absorption dominates over heat release; 4) a slag pad is formed near the grate, protecting the grate from overheating; 5) the largest changes in discrete phase movement speeds are observed in the oxidizing and reducing zones of the gas generator from –5.791.10−5 m/s до  –1.86.10−5 m/s due to the change in particle diameter from 10 mm to 6.83 mm (ash). Bibl. 12, Fig. 6.
The OECD's Education Agenda: Balancing Limited Membership, Global Reach, and Domestic Interests in Latin America
Authors: Feitosa de Britto Tatiana
Published: June 2023

Global dynamics are becoming more prominent in education policy discussions, with the OECD standing out as a major player in the global education policy arena. Despite its selective and limited membership, the OECD’s reach and influence extend across the globe. This paper explores this paradox through an analytical review that bridges the field of education policy to the broader panorama of global governance, examining factors related to the growing involvement of Latin American countries with the OECD’s education agenda. Delineating the organization’s history and expansion strategy, as well as domestic drivers for membership and participation, this article examines the complex interplay between globalization, international mechanisms of norm diffusion and soft power, national interests, and internal politics. It concludes by outlining the multidimensional game that links institutional reasons, international dynamics, and domestic motivations with the appeal of organizations such as the OECD and its education initiatives in the Latin American region.
Moving the Needle on Ableism: From Higher Education Access to Inclusion
Authors: Anderson Erin
Published: June 2023

Legislation in recent decades, such as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom (1982) and the Ontario Human Rights Code (1962), have increased access to postsecondary education for diverse student populations; however, many students still face identity-based marginalization. While safety and inclusion are presented as foundational for learning, the experiences of disabled students suggest a hostile environment where access does not equate to a sense of belonging and safety may not even be guaranteed. As students’ sense of belonging impacts their willingness to get involved at their institution, inclusion is critical to the success outcomes of students with disabilities. I argue that meaningful inclusion requires universal access and intentional opportunities for participation by people who are historically excluded on the basis of disability and other intersectional identities, which must be preceded by increased awareness of the issues facing these students and collaboration among institutional actors to address them.
Взаємозвʼязок особливостей особистості та ефективністі психосоціальної адаптації мігрантів
Authors: Шевченко Росіна , Пахмурний Віктор , Кравченко Анастасія
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі психосоціальної адаптації мігрантів. Визначено, що природним для людини є потреба в адаптації до змінюючись умов навколишнього середовища. Цей процес базується на розвитку відповідних вітальних та адаптивних функцій. Важливо зазначити, що функції необхідні для забезпечення індивіда не тільки фізичними потребами, а й соціальними, емоційними та психологічними. Це пояснюється тим, що людина залежить від соціуму та спілкування з іншими людьми для забезпечення своєї екзистенції. У зв'язку з цим, відображення вітальних та адаптивних функцій в особистості людини є важливим аспектом її формування та розвитку
Показано, психічна адаптація є одним з найважливіших аспектів загального адаптаційного процесу. Вона є процесом встановлення оптимальних взаємодій між особистістю та навколишнім середовищем, що забезпечує адекватність поведінки людини до вимог соціального оточення. Психосоціальна адаптація особистості є необхідною умовою функціонування суспільства як єдиного соціального організму, оскільки передбачає інтегрування індивіда в соціальне середовище через набуття статусу, місця в соціальній структурі суспільства. Серед специфічних особливостей психосоціальної адаптації дослідники відзначають активну участь свідомості, вплив трудової діяльності людини на середовище, активне змінення результатів своєї соціальної адаптації відповідно до соціальних умов буття. При цьому «успішний» характер адаптація має при збереженні стійкості об'єкта, придбанні нової якості в результаті змін і розвитку адаптивних механізмів.
Встановлено, що психосоціальна адаптація тісно пов'язана із психофізіологічними характеристиками мігрантів.
Проведене емпіричне дослідження показало, психофізіологічні характеристики впливають на ефективність психосоціальної адаптації. Проблема потребує подальшого дослідження та розробки рекомендацій щодо формування ефективної психосоціальної адаптації..
Ключові слова: адаптація, адаптивність, мігрант, особливості особистості, психосоціальна адаптація, соціально-психологічна адаптація, психофізіологічні характеристики.
Relatos de pacientes con insuficiencia renal sobre su autocuidado: Hospital Básico Guaranda
Authors: Chávez Montero Erika Paulina , Rochina Huashpa Norma Beatriz , López Paredes Silvana Ximena
Published: June 2023

Introducción: la insuficiencia renal es una enfermedad crónica que afecta la calidad de vida del paciente y genera sentimientos de angustia, miedo y desesperanza. Objetivos: conocer los relatos de pacientes con insuficiencia renal en el Hospital Básico Guaranda de la provincia de Bolívar entre noviembre de 2022 y abril de 2023, con el fin de identificar sus experiencias de autocuidado y aportar información para la atención de sus necesidades. Metodología: El estudio se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo y fenomenológico. El proceso de la hermenéutica se utilizó para analizar los relatos de historias de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia renal y para recolectar información se empleó como instrumento el cuestionario abierto y como técnica la entrevista. La información que se procesó utilizando el Atlas Ti v. 9. Resultados: el estudio fenomenológico demostró que los participantes tienen diversas experiencias relacionadas con la enfermedad renal crónica y su tratamiento. Las categorías identificadas incluyeron experiencias de vida sobre la enfermedad, impacto de la insuficiencia renal y apoyo y autosuperación. Además, se exploró cómo la enfermedad afectó la vida de los pacientes, incluyendo el impacto personal del tratamiento, la vida social, el postratamiento, la vida laboral y familiar. También se destacó la importancia del apoyo emocional y el cuidado integral en el tratamiento de la enfermedad renal crónica, con subcategorías que examinaron el papel del apoyo familiar, el manejo del dolor, el afrontamiento de la enfermedad y el papel de los enfermeros en el apoyo a los pacientes. Conclusiones: la experiencia de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia renal y que necesitan tratamiento de diálisis es compleja y puede ser difícil al principio, además tiene un impacto significativo en la vida de los pacientes en términos emocionales, prácticos y sociales.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dimoderasi Profesionalisme Account Representative
Authors: Safira Selma Putri , Yuhertiana Indrawati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to test and find empirical evidence on the factors that determine individual taxpayer compliance moderated by Account Representative Professionalism (Empirical Study at KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo). The sample used in this study is active taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo. Data was collected using one of the non-probability sampling methods, namely incidental sampling. Data collection by distributing questionnaires to WPOP. The number of questionnaires distributed was 100 questionnaires. This study uses a multiple regression model whose management is carried out with the SmartPLS 3.0 software program. The analysis in this study includes two measurements, namely: outer model measurements such as convergent & discriminant validity tests, and reliability tests; and, inner model measurements (goodness of inner model) such as R-Square, path coefficients, and moderation tests. The results of the analysis use the outer model measurement with all variables having a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Then the measurement of the inner model (goodness of inner model) uses R-Square with e-filling system variables, tax socialization, tax sanctions, and Account Representative professionalism of 39.9%, while the remaining 60.1% is influenced by other variables. Measurement of the inner model using the path coefficients test states that the e-filling system variables, tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while the tax socialization variable has a negative and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The last measurement of the inner model using the moderation test explains that the Account Representative's professionalism towards the e-filling system variable & tax sanctions can be said to be a predictor moderating variable, while to the tax socialization variable it can be said to be a potential moderating variable. So based on the conclusion, that the e-filling system and tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while tax socialization has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance. And the professionalism of Account Representatives is not able to moderate the influence of the e-filling system, tax socialization, or tax sanctions