bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A META-ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED OVERQUALIFICATION AND JOB COMMITMENT
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mehtap
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı ulusal ve uluslararası yazında algılanan aşırı niteliklilik ile iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi temel alan çalışmaların meta analiz yöntemi ile incelenmesidir. Meta analiz için gerekli olan örneklem sayısına sahip
olan ve Pearson korelasyon katsayısını (r) içeren 23 çalışma araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. 23 çalışmadan elde edilen verilere (n=6953) yönelik etki büyüklüğünün hesaplanabilmesi amacıyla Fisher z değeri, yayın yanlılığı, heterojenlik
ve anlamlılık testleri sonuçları Jamovi istatistik paket programı ve MAJOR – Meta Analysis eklentisi ile test edilmiştir. Araştırmada ele alınan çalışmaların etki yönünün ve derecesinin belirlenebilmesi amacıyla rastgele etki modeli
kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda; algılanan aşırı niteliklilik ile iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olduğu (p<0.01), ilişkiye dair etki büyüklüğünün -0.281 değeri ile düşük düzeyde, negatif yönlü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PHRASES IN THE FİRST İNTERLİNEAR TRANSLATION OF THE QURAN INTO OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH
Authors: TAKOĞLU Tuğçe
Published: February 2021

Tarih boyunca farklı dinleri benimseyen Türkler, bu dinlerin öğretilerini yayma amacıyla birçok eser ortaya koymuşlardır. Aynı şekilde İslamı seçtikleri ilk zamanlardan itibaren Kur'an'ı Türkçeye çevirerek bu dini öğrenmeye ve öğretmeye
çalışmışlardır. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde de bu durum devam etmiştir. Yapılan tercümelerin dönemin dil özelliklerini yansıtmasının yanında çeviride kullanılan tamlamalar da Türkçenin zenginliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada tamlamanın geleneksel gramerde nasıl ele alındığı, hangi noktaların muğlak kaldığı ve nasıl izah edilmesi gerektiği tartışıldıktan sonra asıl unsur ve yardımcı unsur ilişkisine bağlı olarak telaffuz edilmeyen tamlanan
durumu açıklanacaktır. Daha sonra eserdeki Allah vasıflarına ait tamlananı telaffuz edilmeyen örnekler ortaya konulup incelenecektir.
REFLECTIONS OF THE LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR THE SKILL TO RECOGNIZE STEREOTYPES AND PREJUDICES IN THE LEARNING AREAS AND TEXTBOOKS OF SOCIAL STUDIES COURSE
Authors: SEÇGİN Fadime
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kalıp yargı ve ön yargıyı fark etme becerisine yönelik kazanımların Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda öğrenme alanlarına göre dağılımını ve sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarına yansımalarını ortaya koymaktır.
Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi yoluyla öncelikle sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında yer alan becerilerden kalıp yargı ve ön yargıyı fark etme becerisine
yönelik kazanımlar; 4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıf sosyal bilgiler öğrenme alanlarında incelenmiştir. Ardından sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında, ilgili öğrenme alanlarına yönelik üniteler içerisinde; ilgili beceri metinler, etkinlikler ve
görseller kapsamında irdelenmiştir. Araştırmada veriler analiz edilirken betimsel analiz ile içerik analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre 4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıf düzeylerinde “Birey ve Toplum” ve “Küresel Bağlantılar”
öğrenme alanlarında kalıp yargı ve ön yargıyı fark etme becerisine yer verildiği görülmüştür. Kalıp yargı ve ön yargıyı fark etme becerisine yönelik kazanımların sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında ele alındığı üniteler incelendiğinde
teorik boyutta kalıp yargı, ön yargı kavramlarının ele alındığı, onlara ilişkin yeterli düzeyde olmamakla beraber örnekler sunulduğu görülmüş fakat ilgili beceriye yönelik öğrencilerin aktif olabileceği etkinliklere yer verilmediği
kanaatine varılmıştır.
Activity of mushrooms against diabetic and inflammation: A review
Authors: Lena Ahmed Saleh Al-Faqeeh  , Rafiuddin Naser  , Kagne SR  , Subur W. Khan
Published: February 2021

Since ancient people, mushroom have been used as a source of food and in therapeutic remedies. Many recent studies confirm different biological activities of mushrooms which include antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities. Many mushroom species have been evaluated for their antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities. This study highlights the effectiveness of mushrooms as antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory agents.
Rituximab-induced diffuse ischemic colitis: A case report
Authors: Stefania Erra  , Ennio Nano
Published: February 2021

In the present manuscript a case of a 61 years old man with a form of unclear colitis is reported. The patient presented to our hospital with history of prolonged diarrhea and consequent profound dehydration after treatment with an immunotherapeutic cycle with Rituximab for a B cell lymphoma. An endoscopic pan-colonic examination was performed and some intestinal randomized biopsies were done as to confirm the clinic hypothesis of a colitis, as to define its etiopathogenesis. Histopathological picture of the colon biopsy fragments suggested a diffuse colitis with ischemic aspects. Herein the involvement of rituximab in determining pancolitis is discussed.
A review on antibiotic resistance and way of combating antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Shifa Begum  , Tofa Begum  , Naziza Rahman  , Ruhul A. Khan
Published: February 2021

Antibiotics are widely used most effective medication since the twentieth century against bacterial infections (Tetanus, Strep Throat, Urinary Tract Infections, etc.) and thus save one’s life. Before 20th-century infectious disease played the main role in the death. Thus, antibiotics opened a revolutionary era in the field of medication. These cannot fight against viral infections. Antibiotics are also known as an antibacterial that kill or slow down bacterial growth and prohibit the bacteria to harm. Resistance comes as a curse with antibiotics that occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. It is now a significant threat to public health that is affecting humans worldwide outside the environment of the hospital. When a bacterium once become resistant to antibiotic then the bacterial infections cannot be cured with that antibiotic. Thus, the emergence of antibiotic-resistance among the most important bacterial pathogens causing more harm. In this context, the classification of antibiotics, mode of action of antibiotics, and mechanism of resistance and the process of overcoming antibiotic resistance are discussed broadly.
Prevalence of gingival enlargement in patients with fixed orthodontic aparatology: A cross-sectional observational study.
Authors: Mónica Alexandra Soliz  , María José Ortiz  , Andrea Soledad Carvajal
Published: February 2021

Gingival enlargement (GE) is an excessive growth of the gum, which causes functional and aesthetic disorders in individuals. Its etiology is closely related to the dental biofilm accumulation; however, other local and systemic factors can modify the response to these irritants, worsening the condition. This study objective is to determine the GE prevalence in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances and its distribution. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 105 patients older than 15 years, attended at the Postgraduate Orthodontic Clinic of the University of Cuenca. A questionnaire provided information on: sex, age, use of mouthwash, prior periodontal treatment, and stationary apparatus time use. A clinical examination was carried out to determine the periodontal biotype, cementation additives material excess, and the probing depth was evaluated with a periodontal probe PCP 11.5. Any value equal to or greater than 3.5mm was considered as GE and classified according to grade and location. As a result, a GE prevalence of 65.7% was found, with a unique statistically significant association between GE and the fixed apparatus time use, where those patients who used it for more than 12 months, had a higher risk (p= 0.0039; OR: 3.42; 95% CI: 1.46-8.02). Grade I GE (papillary) was the most prevalent; vestibular surfaces and lower anterior teeth were the most frequent locations.
Bioplastic for future: A review then and now
Authors: Manali Shah  , Sanjukta Rajhans  , Himanshu A. Pandya  , Archana U. Mankad
Published: February 2021

Petrochemical based plastics have been widely used as packaging materials, as they have good barrier properties, stiffness, tensile strength & tear strength. Although in great demand plastics have many disadvantages like very low water vapour transmission rate, non- biodegradability etc. which further causes environmental pollution. Keeping in mind about the pollution and harm caused to the nature, newer concepts about the use of bio-plastics came into force. Bio-plastics are produced from the biological sources such as potato, potato peels, corn, sugarcane, wheat, rice, banana peels etc. These plastics are environment friendly & biodegradable, and are safer option than the petroleum-based plastics. These biodegradable plastics break down into carbon dioxide, water & inorganic compounds and degrade completely. The time-line, sources and other important details about the bio-plastics have been presented in this review paper.
Multifaces of Modern Analytical Chemistry
Authors: Flores Érico
Published: February 2021

BrJAC arrived at a good time for analytical chemistry, which is currently one of the most vigorous fields, with researchers cited among the top scientists in the world.
GAMBARAN PROFIL LIPID DAN RASIO LIPID PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK BERULANG DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Authors: Adam Muhammad Fadlan , Hutahaean Yetty Octavia , Siagian Loly Rotua Dharmanita
Published: February 2021

Stroke iskemik merupakan tipe stroke yang paling sering terjadi pada serangan berulang. Subtipe yang paling sering terjadi adalah aterosklerosis arteri besar yang menyebabkan oklusi arteri pada otak. Abnormalitas lipid plasma merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya aterosklerosis. Rasio lipid dapat menginformasikan risiko aterosklerosis yang sulit diukur dengan pemeriksaan rutin dan peningkatan rasio lipid menggambarkan ketidakseimbangan antara fraksi lipid aterogenik dan antiaterogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil lipid dan rasio lipid pada pasien stroke iskemik berulang di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling pada pasien stroke iskemik yang mempunyai riwayat stroke iskemik sebelumnya sebanyak 71 sampel. Pengambilan data profil lipid menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik dan rasio lipid didasarkan pada perbandingan kolesterol total (K-Total)/kolesterol high density lipoprotein (K-HDL), kolesterol low density lipoprotein (K-LDL)/K-HDL, dan trigliserida (TG)/K-HDL. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pasien stroke iskemik berulang paling banyak dengan K-Total yang optimal sebesar 49,3%, K-LDL mendekati optimal 42,2%, K-HDL rendah 71,8%, TG optimal 62,0%, rasio K-Total/K-HDL di atas nilai risiko 76,1%, rasio K-LDL/K-HDL di atas nilai risiko 63,4%, dan rasio TG/K-HDL di atas nilai risiko 52,1%. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil lipid pasien stroke iskemik berulang di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda paling banyak ditemukan dengan kadar K-Total dan TG yang optimal, K-LDL yang mendekati optimal, dan kadar K-HDL yang rendah. Rasio lipid yang terdiri dari rasio K-Total/K-HDL, rasio K-LDL/K-HDL dan rasio TG/K-HDL masing-masing ditemukan paling banyak dengan rasio di atas nilai risiko.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KOSMETIK SISWI SMAN DI SAMARINDA YANG MENDERITA AKNE VULGARIS
Authors: Chynintia Nira , Toruan Vera Madonna Lumban , Khotimah Siti
Published: February 2021

Kosmetik adalah zat yang diaplikasikan pada bagian luar tubuh manusia untuk meningkatkan atau mengubah penampilan, memperbaiki bau badan atau memelihara tubuh agar tetap pada kondisi baik. Masa kini, remaja putri menggunakan kosmetik untuk terlihat menarik dan menutupi kekurangannya. Penggunaan kosmetik yang salah dapat menyumbat kelenjar pilosebaseus dan menyebabkan timbulnya Akne Vulgaris. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku penggunaan kosmetik siswi SMAN di Samarinda yang menderita Akne Vulgaris. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kategorik dan sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 118 responden yang merupakan siswi yang berasal dari 3 SMAN di Samarinda yang menderita Akne Vulgaris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden yang menderita Akne Vulgaris terhadap penggunaan kosmetik dalam kategori baik sebesar 79.70%. Sikap responden terhadap penggunaan kosmetik dalam kategori cukup sebesar 83.90%. Perilaku penggunaan kosmetik responden menunjukkan membersihkan wajah <3x/sehari sebesar 56.80%, menggunakan 1 perangkat membesihkan wajah (75.42%), menggunakan krim wajah secara rutin (72.90%), menggunakan tabir surya (71.20%) dan yang menggunakan bedak padat (18.60%). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk penelitian selanjutnya terkait penggunaan kosmetik terutama bagi penderita akne sehingga tidak menimbulkan masalah baru di kulit atau memperparah akne yang diderita.
Prototype Robot Pemungut Sampah Berbasis Arduino Mega
Authors: Patta Abd. Rahman , Iskandar Irmawati
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah prototipe robot pemungut sampah otomatis yang menggunakan sensor ultrasonik sebagai komponen pendeteksi objek sampah, mendapatkan unjuk kerja dari rancangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak dari prototipe robot pemungut sampah yang dapat membantu pekerjaan manusia dalam menjaga kebersihan dan menghasilkan prototipe robot pemungut sampah otomatis. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode eksperimen. Alat ini tersusun atas dua komponen utama yakni hardware dan software. Hardware dibangun menggunakan Sensor ultrasonik , Motor DC PG28 sebagai penggerak, Servo untuk memungut dan mengumpulkan sampah, Battery Li-Po sebagai sumber tegangan dan arduino ATMega2560 sebagai mikrokontroler utama prototipe robot pemungut sampah. Sedangkan software dibangun menggunakan Arduino IDE yang didalamnya telah disisipkan library dan program yang akan di upload ke mikrkontroler, hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan sensor ultrasonik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sensor ultrasonik dapat mendeteksi objek sampah dan halangan pada jarak optimal 2 meter.
Aplikasi “U-FO Unmul” Sebagai Media Informasi Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus : Universitas Mulawarman)
Authors: Pandawa Dwicky Ari , Dengen Nataniel , Setyadi Hario Jati
Published: February 2021

Android menyediakan platform terbuka bagi para pengembang untuk menciptakan aplikasi mereka sendiri yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari. Aplikasi U-FO Unmul adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu pihak Universitas Mulawarman dalam menyampaikan sebuah informasi secara lengkap, cepat dan tepat kepada mahasiswa. Pada sisi mahasiswa, mahasiswa dimudahkan dalam mendapatkan serta mencari informasi terkini seputar Universitas, Fakultas dan Prodi. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Rapid Application Development (RAD). Desain sistem menggunakan pemodelan berorientasi objek yaitu Unified Modeling Language (UML). Pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan Android Studio dengan bahasa pemrogramana Java. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android yang dapat berguna bagi seluruh civitas di Universitas Mulawarman serta dapat diakses dimana saja melalui smartphone pengguna.
Penegakan Hukum Illegal Fishing dalam Perspektif UNCLOS 1982
Authors: Jamilah Asiyah , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: February 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar kedua didunia yang mempunyai kekayaan sumber daya perairan yang cukup tinggi serta sumber daya hayati yang beranekaragam. Indonesia juga berada pada posisi yang sangat strategis di antara negara-negara didunia, letaknya yang strategis inilah yang menimbulkan kemungkinan terjadinya berbagai macam kejahatan yang terjadi di laut. Salah satunya adalah tindak pidana illegal fishing. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (statute approach) serta pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) sebagai ketentuan hukum internasional mengatur secara umum tentang penegakan hukum di laut teritorial maupun zona ekonomi ekslusif (ZEE) suatu negara yang diimplementasikan dalam hukum nasional melalui perundang-undangan. Adapun Undang-Undang yang mengatur secara spesifik mengenai illegal fishing yakni Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 2004 yang diubah menjadi Undang-Undang No. 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan dan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1983 tentang Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEEI).
Implementasi Green Growth Economic pada Industri Kelapa Sawit melalui Sertifikasi ISPO
Authors: Christiawan Rio
Published: February 2021

Industri kelapa sawit merupakan industri strategis nasional karena selain sebagai penyumbang devisa terbesar juga memiliki dampak besar terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Tidak dapat dikesampingkan fakta bahwa industri kelapa sawit juga menimbulkan sejumlah dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Perdebatan dari kalangan konservasitisme dan developmentalis terkait kelanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya alam tidak akan menyelesaikan akar masalah sebenarnya. Pemerintah perlu mengatur kelanjutan pengembangan industri strategis kelapa sawit. Persaoalan dalam penulisan ini adalah pemerintah dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir berkali-kali membatalkan aturan tentang sertifikasi industri kelapa sawit yang lestari (sertifikasi ISPO) akibatnya pendekatan green growth economic belum dapat terwujud pada industri kelapa sawit. Metode Penulisan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif dengan fokus melakukan kajian yuridis terhadap implementasi konsep hukum lingkungan green growth economic terhadap kebijakan sertifikasi pada industri kelapa sawit. Hasil kajian penelitian ini menunjukkan aturan yang tidak jelas dan mengikat terkait sertifikasi ISPO (hanya bersifat voluntary). Selain itu sertifikasi ISPO hanya memberi kewajiban tanpa memberi insentif apapun bagi industri kelapa sawit. Hal ini berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan sertifikasi internasional yakni RSPO, selain memberi kewajiban tetapi juga mampu memberikan insentif berupa harga yang premium menyebabkan sertifikasi ISPO tidak dapat diterapkan secara efektif guna menunjang green growth economic.
Grammatical Error Analysis in Essay Writing
Authors: Wulandari Rifa Suci , Harida Ratri
Published: February 2021

Students cannot avoid making errors which might enrich learners’ knowledge in using a foreign language. Error as such a systematic deviation which occurs when the student has not learned something of the language and gets it wrong constantly, because he has not learned the correct form. However, there are some factors that cause the errors such as carelessness, first language interference, and translation. When using English in their essays writing, students might make errors in various aspects of grammar, such as tenses, aspects, word classes, word order, inflections, and punctuation. Therefore, the accuracy of using them in the writing of English sentences must be considered, especially by students who are developing writing skills in English as a foreign language. By writing English sentences according to the grammatical structure, the meaning of it will be accurate, easily understood and acceptable. This article aims to identify types of grammatical errors made by the students of English education department at STKIP PGRI Ponorogo in writing essay and find out the factors causing the students’ grammatical errors in writing essay.
English Homonym and Polysemy Words Through Semantic Approach: Novels Woy & The Dancer
Authors: Retnomurti Ayu Bandu
Published: February 2021

Every single word or sentence we utter every day should carry particular meaning that our listener can digest well. When we speak or write something with words contained in it, the meaning is considered as being contributed to it. This research aims to study some words which are identified similar by pronunciation and spelling, but the meaning may be either different or similar. This research was undertaken by the researcher used type of descriptive qualitative method seen from the objective of research and qualitative research seen from the inquiry mode used. The results of the research are the researcher found that there are ten homonym words and five polysemy words found in novels Waiting on You and the Dancer.
Pelatihan Menganalisis Etika Komunikasi pada Program Televisi untuk pelajar SMAN 38 Jakarta
Authors: Sriwartini Yayu , Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan televisi komersial begitu pesat, sehingga terjadi berkompetisi ketat untuk mendapatkan share penonton dan kue iklan. Faktanya saat ini  terkadang kualitas tayangan bukan lagi menjadi prioritas. Tidak sedikit konten tayangan yang melanggar etika atau perundang-undangan penyiaran. Selama ini masyarakat (khalayak) tidak pernah tahu bahwa beberapa tayangan variety show dan iklan  ternyata bermasalah dan melanggar etika komunikasi.  Dalam upaya mengadvokasi dan memberi penyadaran kepada para pelajar tentang pentingnya mengritisi konten media (khususnya televisi), dengan ini telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan “ Menganalisis Etika Komunikasi pada Tayangan TV” kepada siswa/i kelas X SMAN 38 Jakarta Selatan. Tujuannya adalah: (1) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada para siswa tentang etika komunikasi di media massa; (2) Mendorong para siswa untuk kritis terhadap konten televisi; (3) Menstimuli para siswa untuk menjadi penggerak literasi media di masyarakat. Bentuk kegiatan berupa pelatihan dengan membagi siswa ke dalam 7 kelompok, lalu berdiskusi dan membedah tayangan “Rumah Uya” dan “Iklan Mie Sedap” dengan menggunakan Standar Program Siar (SPS)  sebagai panduan untuk menganalisis konten. Setelah berdiskusi, setiap kelompok melakukan presentasi dan memberikan argumentasinya kemudian divalidasi oleh pemberi pelatihan.

 
The Role of Social Media Marketing Activities to Improve E-Wom and Visit Intention to Indonesia Tourism Destinations through Brand Equity
Authors: Pramudhita Nabilla Dyah Eka
Published: February 2021

The development of technology that continues to grow, one of which is easy internet access enables people to access information from various sources, including social media. Nowadays, social media is not only used privately, but also companies and even government. One of them, the tourism sector in government. The role of social media, especially Instagram, is recognized as the most appropriate promotional media for travelers in Indonesia. Activities held on social media will spur the occurrence of e-wom and visit intention to Indonesian tourist destinations for domestic tourists. E-wom can be positive and negative e-wom. Therefore, the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism uses @Pesonaid_travel to promote Indonesian tourism and also the Pesona Indonesia’s brand used in @Pesonaid_travel.
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of social media marketing activities to increase e-WoM and visit intention through brand equity. This research is a quantitative study, with the type of research used is causality. The population in this study was followers @Pesonaid_travel, totaling 276.000, which was then tested on 400 respondents, using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is SEM which is processed with the SmartPLS application.
The results of this study indicate that each variable that has an effect The results of this study indicate that every variable that exists gives a positive and significant effect on other variables.
TUNTUTAN PROFESIONALISME BIDANG ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Ramadhan Arwan Nur , Muhyadi Muhyadi
Published: February 2021

Abstrak: Tuntutan Profesionalisme Bidang Administrasi Perkantoran di Era Digital. Tulisan ini berisi kajian bidang administrasi perkantoran, khususnya terkait dengan tuntutan kualifikasi dan kompetensi pengelola bidang administrasi perkantoran di era informasi yang diwarnai dengan teknologi digital. Tujuan penulisan dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh pengelola bidang administrasi perkantoran di tengah perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Metode pengkajian menggunakan pendekatan induktif, dengan cara mengamati fenomena aktivitas administrasi perkantoran yang terjadi di lapangan kemudian mengkaitkan dengan teori dan berbagai pandangan yang dikemukakan para pakar bidang administrasi dan pemerhati perkembangan teknologi. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa pengelola dan pelaku pekerjaan bidang administrasi perkantoran di Indonesia dituntut menguasai kualifikasi pendidikan formal setara sarjana, kompetensi bidang administrasi perkantoran yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan formal dan nonformal, menguasai aplikasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang mendukung pekerjaan administrasi perkantoran, memiliki kompetensi berupa soft skills sebagai pendukung keberhasilan penerapan prinsip-prinsip administrasi perkantoran, dan melakukan pengembangan diri secara terus menerus sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan harapan masyarakat pengguna jasa administrasi perkantoran.
 
Kata kunci: administrasi perkantoran, profesionalime
Authors: Kartikaningsih Dewi
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan bisnis dalam bidang fashion di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang sangat cepat dan sifatnya dinamis. Salah satu fashion adalah produk tas berbahan kulit asli. Salah satu produsen tas kulit di Indonesia adalah produsen tas Abekani. Produk handmade ini banyak diminati karena mempunyai keunggulan dalam kualitas produknya dan keunikan dalam cara pembeliannya yaitu dengan melalui grup tertutup di facebook. Rules yang dibuat menjadikan member grup menjadi loyal kepada produk Abekani. Konsumen yang loyal terhadap merek menunjukkan ikatan pelanggan terhadap merk tertentu dan pelanggan melakukan pembelian ulang kepada produk tersebut . Konsep BRQ (Brand Relationship Quality) dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan hubungan perusahaan dengan para pelanggannya dengan tujuan tercipta loyalitas terhadap merek,. Berdasarkan fenomena tentang keunikan cara pembelian produk Abekani yang membuat konsumen loyal terhadap merek, maka dilakukan penelitian hubungan strategi Brand Relationship Quality terhadap Brand Loyalty, dengan responden adalah pencinta tas kulit di Solo dengan jumlah sampel 36 dengan teknik purposive sampling.Analisa menggunakan SPSS 24 untuk regresi sederhana dan hasilnya adalah strategi Brand Relationship Quality mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Loyalty Produk Abekani.
Assessment of Government and NGOs Joint Efforts and Role in Drought Mitigation Program: The Case of East Guji Zone Drought Vulnerable Areas
Authors: Robso mengesha
Published: February 2021

The focus of this paper is to examine the
responses of NGOs and governmental bodies joint efforts in drought mitigation
programs of southern Ethiopia, East Guji Oromo drought vulnerable areas in the
20th century. The manuscript also explores the role of thus bodies
and the perceptions of local communities towards those organization intervention
extents and ways of assistance to occurred hardships. Likewise, the article
also tries to look, assess and well exhibit a well-known and still active NGOs
in the area and their individual paramount participation, efforts and roles in
the drought vulnerable areas of East Guji Zone, and types of aid, assistance,
donation and empowering of the vulnerable communities; joint works with
governmental organizations like RRC or DPPC and others in crisis anticipation,
intervention and rehabilitation activities.
"PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM''
Authors: Faatihah Syalaisha Amani
Published: February 2021

"PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM'' "PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM''"PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM''"PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM''
"PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM"
Authors: Faatihah Syalaisha Amani
Published: February 2021

"PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM"
Differential expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in brain metastatic human breast cancer distinguishes astrocytic gene expression from the metastatic gene expression program.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the glial fibrillary acidic protein, encoded by GFAP, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. GFAP mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of GFAP in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive breast cancer patients but not in lymph node negative breast cancer patients. Expression of two separate astrocyte markers, S100B and ALDH1L1, were not significantly different when comparing brain metastases and primary tumors of the breast. Specific differential expression of an astrocyte marker in brain metastatic breast cancer tissues distinguishes glial gene expression from the brain metastatic gene expression program while demonstrating GFAP as a unique example of overlap between cell-type specific gene expression and transcriptional perturbation in human disease.
An insulator becomes a conductor under the quantised, critical field: (The Insuductor)
Authors: Ibrahim John
Published: February 2021

In the solid state physics, one could imagine that if the lattice constant (a) is increased, then what will be the consequences? According to band theory, as long as one starts with a half-filled band (i.e. one electron per unit cell), then, the system will not change but will remain metallic no matter how the atoms were pulled far apart, that will lead to an absurd. Where, at very large lattice separation, there exists a limit, where the conductor becomes just an array of atoms which implies the delocalisation of the electrons at each atom around their nucleus, Hence, the conductor in this limit tends to be an insulator. The big question now is (Why for large values of the lattice constant that array must be an insulator?).At very small lattice separation, the quantum mechanical tunnelling occurs with perfect transmission coefficient, hence, with perfect delocalisation, which ensures the case of a conductor. At very large lattice separation, the quantum mechanical tunnelling is forbidden with zero transmission coefficient, hence, with zero delocalisation. Hence, the localisation coefficient is perfect, and indeed this is the case of an insulator. At very large lattice separation, the conductor becomes an insulator. Applying the negative, critical potential on the lattice separation region allows the delocalisation coefficient to be perfect due to the qunatisation of the critical potential, then, an insulator becomes a conductor. Therefore, (The Insuductor) is an insulator which converted into a conductor under the quantised, critical field.
Nhận diện về kinh tế tri thức
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Khái niệm “kinh tế tri thức” manh nha xuất hiện từ đầu thập kỷ 60 của thế kỷ XX, do nhà kinh tế học người Mỹ gốc Áo - Peter Ferdinand Drucker (1909-2005) đề xuất. Trong các tác phẩm chuyên sâu về quản trị hiện đại, ông luôn đề cao vai trò của “người công nhân tri thức” và tiên đoán về sự thất nghiệp của “người công nhân áo xanh” dưới sự phát triển nhanh chóng của cách mạng khoa học - công nghệ, đặc biệt là công nghệ thông tin. Hiện nay, kinh tế tri thức đang trở thành một nội dung quan trọng trong chiến lược phát triển của nhiều quốc gia, bao gồm cả những quốc gia phát triển và đang phát triển, trong đó có Việt Nam.
Another Proof of Basel Problem
Authors: Ghosh Sourangshu
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we present a new solution to the Basel problem using a complex line integral of log(1+z)/z.
Top economics universities and research institutions in Vietnam: evidence from the SSHPA dataset
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Economic research is vital for creating more suitable policies to facilitate economic growth. Employing a combination of descriptive and Bayesian analyses, this paper investigates the research landscape of the economics discipline in Vietnam, in particular, the leading affiliations in the field and how these institutions compare to each other in terms of productivity, the number of lead authors, new authors and publications' journal impact factor. We also examine the differences in the authors' productivity based on their age and gender. The dataset extracted from the SSHPA database includes 1,444 articles. The findings show that among top producers of economic research in Vietnam, seven are universities, leaving only one representative of research institutes. These top producers account for 52% of research output among 178 institutes recorded in the database. We also find a correlation between a researcher's affiliation, sex, and scientific productivity in Vietnam's economic discipline. Overall, publications by male researchers outnumber those by female ones in most of the top affiliations. The findings also indicate that 40–44 is the age group with the highest scientific productivity. Researchers' collaboration, which is observed through co-authorship, is on the rise in all of the top eight economic research affiliations. However, the quality of current Vietnam's scientific works in the discipline is questionable. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to sustain scientific productivity, economic researchers might need to balance the quantity and quality of their contributions.
Left- and Right-Leaning News Organizations' Negative Tweets are More Likely to be Shared
Authors: Bellovary Andrea , Young Nathaniel A. , Goldenberg Amit
Published: February 2021

Negativity has historically dominated news content; however, little research has examined how news organizations use affect on social media, where content is generally positive. In the current project we ask a few questions: Do news organizations on Twitter use negative or positive language and which type of affect garners more engagement on social media? Does the political orientation of new organizations impact the affect expressed and engagement tweets receive on social media? The goal of this project is to examine these questions by investigating tweets of 24 left- and 20 right-leaning news organizations (140,358 tweets). Results indicated that negative affect was expressed more than positive affect. Additionally, negativity predicted engagement with news organizations’ tweets, but positivity did not. Finally, there were no differences in affect between left- and right-leaning political orientations. Overall, it appears that for news organizations, negativity is more frequent and more impactful than positivity.
Value-free reinforcement learning: Policy optimization as a minimal model of operant behavior
Authors: Bennett Daniel , Niv Yael , Langdon Angela
Published: February 2021

Reinforcement learning is a powerful framework for modelling the cognitive and neural substrates of learning and decision making. Contemporary research in cognitive neuroscience and neuroeconomics typically uses value-based reinforcement-learning models, which assume that decision-makers choose by comparing learned values for different actions. However, another possibility is suggested by a simpler family of models, called policy-gradient reinforcement learning. Policy-gradient models learn by optimizing a behavioral policy directly, without the intermediate step of value-learning. Here we review recent behavioral and neural findings that are more parsimoniously explained by policy-gradient models than by value-based models. We conclude that, despite the ubiquity of `value' in reinforcement-learning models of decision making, policy-gradient models provide a lightweight and compelling alternative model of operant behavior.
To Sit Quietly in a Room Alone: The Psychology of Social, Material, and Sensation Seeking Input
Authors: Krpan Dario
Published: February 2021

External input is any kind of physical stimulation created by an individual’s surroundings that can be detected by the senses. The present research established a novel conceptualization of this construct by investigating it in relation to the needs for material, social, and sensation seeking input, and by testing the consequences of these needs for psychological functioning during long- and short-term input deprivation. It was established that the three needs constitute different dimensions of an overarching construct (i.e., need for external input), that the needs for social and sensation seeking input have negative consequences for people’s experiences of long-term input deprivation (i.e., COVID-19 restrictions), and that the need for material input negatively predicts the experiences of short-term input deprivation (i.e., sitting in a chair without doing anything else but thinking). Overall, this research established a novel construct that has fundamental implications for experiences and actions in a range of different contexts.
Role of Private School on Continuing Education in the Context of COVID-19 in Nepal
Authors: Manandhar Dev Chandra , Koirala Siddhi Prasad
Published: February 2021

Government can apply learning continuity plan followed by private school during the lockdown period in the context of Covid-19 which appears as outbreak from Wuhan, China and spread rapidly all over the world. Since education is the systematic process of getting or receiving knowledge in the institutions, privatization of education is also being accepted by many countries  and have brought the policy to emerge the education sector with the help of public and private schools. In the present context, when the Corona virus  spread rapidly all over the world, WHO initiates to stay safe in quarantines and UNESCO suggest about closures of schools and universities. In this context, a study was conducted in 8 schools of every province of Nepal with Kathmandu valley. Schools were chosen randomly as well as mixed method was used to analyze the study. Chi-square, cross tabulation and correlation analysis was done to elaborate the data and SPSS vol-20 was used to interpret the data. In Nepal, private schools of urban area and some public schools are playing an effective role in continuing education through online learning constructing digital infrastructure. However, the majority of private schools are found less effective in online class due to geographic and socioeconomic conditions as well as they are facing electricity and internet problems to continue education in this pandemic era. So, government as well as private sector should prepare Temporary Learning Centre (TLC) and bring the Learning Continuity Plan (LCP) to urban and rural areas to continue education in the COVID -19 periods.
Anticipating Permanent Persuader in Vivek Shanbhag’s Ghachar Ghochar
Authors: Shrestha Tara Lal
Published: February 2021

Role of intellectual is often a crucial as well as controversial issue in academics and activism when an intellectual as a permanent persuader is getting more meager amidst the dominance of consumerist culture and collective crisis of the subaltern. While reading Vivek  Shanbhag’s novella Ghachar Ghochar, translated from the Kannada into English by Srinath Perur, an affirmation of intellectual’s role as a permanent persuader echoes time and again. The protagonist (unnamed narrator) is helpless, who neither could escape from collective crisis of his family nor play any role against the mounting antagonistic condition. He keeps on watching his family crisis with the thought ‘it’s not we who controls money, it’s the money that controls us. ’In the era of proliferation of the hegemony of consumerist culture, as the novella depicts, both the oppressors and oppressed are lingering in limbo beyond the rescue zone anticipating permanent persuader.
FORMA E TAMANHO DE SEMENTES DE DUAS VARIEDADES DE ABÓBORAS DURANTE A SECAGEM
Authors: Da Costa Júnior José Roberto , Cabral de Oliveira Daniel Emanuel , Mauro Guimarães Carvalho José , Bueno Sarah Gabrielle Sousa , Batista Ferreira Valdenice , Moreira Alves Estenio
Published: February 2021

A cultura da abóbora é de grande importância para alimentação. Nos moldes da agricultura atual, a precisão de equipamentos é essencial para o êxito das atividades de pós colheita. Objetivou-se definir a forma e tamanho de duas variedades de abóboras em diferentes teores de água durante a secagem. O experimento foi desenvolvido no Instituto Federal Goiano – Campus Iporá. As sementes foram submetidas à secagem em estufa com ventilação de ar forçado a 45 °C, até atingir o teor de água de 0,0731 para cv. Rajada e 0,0711 para o AC 53 (base seca, b.s.). Foram avaliados comprimento, largura, espessura, circularidade, esfericidade, volume, diâmetro geométrico, área superficial, área projetada, relação superfície-volume e índice de contração volumétrica. A redução do teor de água proporciona a redução dos eixos ortogonais, esfericidade, volume, diâmetro geométrico, área superficial, área projetada e índice de contração volumétrica, aumento relação superfície volume durante o processo de secagem em sementes de abóbora. Nenhuma equação adequou-se aos dados de circularidade, sendo o valor médio para o AC 53 de 53,72% e para rajada de 60,24%. A equação que melhor representa a contração volumétrica da cv. Rajada é a equação Polinomial e para o AC 53, a de Bala & Woods.
Palavras-chave: Secagem; propriedades físicas; cv. Rajada; cv. AC 53.
 
Shape and size of seeds of two varieties of pumpkins during drying
 
ABSTRACT: The pumpkin culture is of great importance for food. In the mold of today's agriculture, the precision of equipment is essential for the success of post-harvest activities. The objective was to define the shape and size of two varieties of pumpkins in different water levels during drying. The experiment was developed at the Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Iporá. The seeds were submitted to oven drying with forced air ventilation at 45 °C, until reaching a moisture content of 0.0731 for cv. Rajada and 0.0711 for AC 53 (db). Length, width, thickness, circularity, sphericity, volume, geometric diameter, surface area, projected area, surface-volume ratio and volumetric contraction index were evaluated. The reduction of the moisture content provides the reduction of the orthogonal axes, sphericity, volume, geometric diameter, surface area, projected area and volumetric contraction index, increase in the surface volume ratio during the drying process in pumpkin seeds. No equation fit the circularity data, with the mean value for AC 53 being 53.72% and for Rajada 60.24%. The equation that best represents the volumetric contraction of cv. Blast is the Polynomial equation and for AC 53, Bala & Woods.
 Keywords: drying; physical properties; cv. Rajada; cv. AC 53.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Di SMP Swastyastu Tolai
Authors: Astija Astija , Sandra Tresia Virna
Published: February 2021

Parenting patterns have an influence on learning outcomes. However, how much the influence and relationship level between the parenting of the parents with the student learning outcomes in Tolasty Swastyastu Middle School have not been studied. Therefore, the goals of the study is to determine the level of relationship between parenting parents with student learning outcomes and to determine the influence of parenting parents on student learning outcomes in Tolasty Swastyastu SMP. The study used a correlation method that connects the independent variable (X), parenting pattern, and dependent variable (Y), learning outcomes. The study collected 91 students from class VII A and B and class VIII A and B. Instrument of the study used a closed questionnaire consisting of 20 questions for parenting variables. An average value of even semester report was used for the student learning outcomes variable. Data was analysed with product moment correlation index. Result of the study obtained rxy = 0.825, indicating that the level of relationship between variables X (Parenting Parents) and Y (Student Learning Outcomes) is very strong. Moreover, the correlation was positively linier. Thus, it can be conluded that parenting patterns affect student learning outcomes (=68.1%).
Pengembangan Media Game Edukasi berbasis Macromedia flash Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Pecahan Di Kelas IV SD NU Sleman
Authors: Wibowo Edy Wahyu , Abdillah Abdillah , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: February 2021

This study aims to develop a macromedia flash-based Educational Game Media suitable for use in fraction mathematics lessons. The research method used is a type of Research and Development (R & D). The model used is a modification of the model from Borg and Gall with the following stages: (1) research and information gathering, (2) planning, (3) initial product development, (4) limited trials, (5) initial product revision, (6) Main field trials, (7) operational product revisions, (8) operational field trials, (9) final product revisions, (10) Dissemination and implementation. The results showed that the educational Game Media based on macromedia flash was valid, so it was suitable for use in the mathematics learning process. Educational Game Media based on macromedia flash is also considered effective for improving learning outcomes based on the T Independent Sig test results. (p) 0.00 with conditions P <0.05 so that H0 is rejected. Paired T test results Sig. (p) 0.000 with conditions P <0.05 so that H0 is rejected also shows that the macromedia flash-based Educational Game Media has a significant impact on improving learning outcomes.
Farklı Branşlardaki Sporcuların Kollajen Tip V gen (COL5A1) rs12722 Polimorfizmlerinin Dağılımı
Authors: BULGAY Celal , SERCAN DOĞAN Canan , KARAPINAR Gözdem , POLAT Tolga , CETIN Ebru , ULUCAN Korkut
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Spor yaralanmaları ile ilgili elde edilen bulgular akut ve kronik kas-iskelet sistemi yumuşak doku yaralanmalarının etiyolojisinde genetik faktörlerle ilişkili önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sporcuların branşlarına göre darbeye bağlı olmayan yaralanmalarda etkili olan Kollajen tip V alfa 1 geninin (COL5A1) rs12722 genotip ve allel dağılımını analiz etmektir.

Methods: Yapılan çalışmaya 45 yüzücü, 40 futbolcu, 22 buz hokeyci ve 8 ironman sporcusu olmak üzere toplam 115 katılımcı dahil edildi. Sporcular ulusal ve uluslararası yarışmalara katılan elit seviyedeki yarışmacılardır. Genomik DNA, kullanıcı protokolüne göre Invitrogen DNA İzolasyon Kiti (Invitrogen, ABD) kullanılarak oral epitel hücrelerden izole edildi. Genotipleme işlemi gerçek zamanlı PZR metodu ile gerçekleştirildi. Sporcuların gruplar arası hem genotip hem de allel sıklıklarının karşılaştırılması Chi square/Fisher’s exact test analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Gruplar arası genotip ve allel bakımından karşılaştırıldıklarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (sırasıyla p=0213, p=0.499). Çalışmada tüm branşlarda daha fazla CT genotip ve C allel taşıyıcıları olduğu saptanmıştır. Ek olarak, ironman sporcularda TT genotip taşıyıcısı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Tüm gruplarda rs12722 polimorfizmi için CT genotip ve C allelinin diğer genotiplere göre daha yüksek değerlere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir, ancak bu yükseklik istatistiksel açıdan herhangi bir anlamlı bir fark yaratmamıştır. Literatür bilgileri de dikkate alındığında bu bağlamda hem sporcular da hem de sedanter bireylerde darbeye bağlı olmayan yaralanma yatkınlığı daha az riskli olduğu düşünülmektedir.