bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CENSORSHIP OF LEAKAGE PARAMETERS OF A FINFET BASED SCHMITT TRIGGER AT NANO-METER REGIME
Authors: Mishra Vishwas , Kumar Abhishek , Tyagi Shobhit , Verma Neha , Mishra Divya
Published: July 2020

Purpose: Recently FinFET technology has gained a lot of attention because of its superior fabrication process that is very similar to the fabrication of a conventional transistor. FinFETs unique feature as well as the potential applications make it a strong contender for the low power chip designs. Research is in full swing to use FinFET in analog circuits like Schmitt trigger, sensors, OPAMP and digital logic. The realization of the FinFET based circuits predicts that it is possible to broaden the concept of Moore’s law without unstoppable scaling of CMOS devices.

Methodology: This work is carried out on the Candence Simulation tool. After the simulation, all these parameters have been compared with previous published 4T Schmitt trigger at 45nm with this design and found that they are in close vicinity.

Main Findings: By combining the superior flexibility and reduced short channel effects (SCEs) of FinFET devices offers a promising approach to implement highly integrated, power-efficient Schmitt Trigger circuit for low power digital applications. Schmitt trigger is a device capable of removing unwanted noise from the input and prevent the other operations from this unwanted noise and improve the performance of the device.

Implications: This study is discussing and performs a comparative analysis of different leakage parameters of a FinFET based Schmitt Trigger with previous 4T Schmitt Trigger at 45nm.

The novelty of Study: Size, power, speed, Cost etc. are important factors for designing any new circuits in the field of Electronics. Various eminent researchers have been making efforts for this. This paper makes some effort to discuss about past research and design a new circuit where the value of delay, leakage power and dynamic power reduces when compared to previously published circuits.
Primer simposio colombiano sobre métodos sicofísicos para el parto indoloro
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

Esta reunión científica organizada por el equipo de médicos de la Clínica Palermo de Bogotá (E. M. E. S. F. A. O.), se efectuó en el Salón de Conferencias de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Javeriana, durante los días 4, 5, 6 y 7 de febrero.En la ceremonia de instalación tomaron la palabra el señor Ministro de Salud, doctor Alejandro Jiménez Arango, el coordinador del EMESFAO, doctor Carlos R. Silva Mojica, el profesor Jorge Bejarano y el Rector de la Universidad Javeriana, reverendo padre Ortiz Restrepo, quienes hicieron resaltar la gran trascendencia del Simposio y la importancia del método sicoprofiláctico. En seguida el Equipo Médico de Estudios Sicofísicos de Analgesia Obstétrica de Bogotá, D. E. obsequió un cocktail a los numerosos médicos inscritos y a los invitados entre los cuales se encontraban los presidentes de todas las sociedades científicas de Bogotá y destacadas personalidades del periodismo nacional.
Varices y angiectids durante el embarazo
Authors: Rugeles V. Alvaro
Published: July 2020

El reconocimiento y el tratamiento de las venas varicosas es tan antiguo como es la literatura médica, remontándose al siglo IV antes de Jesucristo. Aún algunos de los procedimientos quirúrgicos como también de los conservadores usados hoy día, han tenido sus orígenes en técnicas que fueron descritas hace varios siglos.Un gran número de ingeniosos procedimientos conservadores y quirúrgicos han sido empleados para el tratamiento de los pacientes varicosos, a saber: incisiones, punzadas múltiples, división, presión, cauterio, ligaduras múltiples con o sin sección, resección, excisión, ablación, extirpación, extracción, flebo-extracción, flebectomía, arrancamiento, avulsión, ligaduras múltiples percutáneas (a través de la piel), irradiación, astringentes y escarificantes aplicados a la piel que cubre la várice con el objeto de producir trombosis. Compresión de las várices por medio de vendajes y de medias empleando lino, piel de perros, cuero, algodón, lana, caucho, yeso, substancias plásticas, medias elásticas.
Trombosis venosas en el estado gravído-puerperal
Authors: Gómez Palacino Jesús Alberto
Published: July 2020

Con este titulo hemos querido reunir en un solo concepto lás entidades venosas antiguamente consideradas de naturaleza séptica y por consiguiente con fenómenos fisiopatológicos de orden inflamatorio. Una revisión de este tema nos permitirá aclarar algunas ideas hoy revaluadas de acuerdo con un conocimiento más profundo del problema.Hasta hace relativo corto tiempo el factor etiológico de estas complicaciones se hacía recaer en la infección; se atribuía a las noxas inflamatorias un papel predominante. De acuerdo con este criterio se hablaba de flebitis, tromboflebitis y flebotrombosis, haciendo inclusive una diferenciación anatomo clínica de cada una de estas entidades. Esta nomenclatura, en lugar de aclarar el problema, conllevaba una idea confusa a su estudio. Estableciendo tal diferencia se pensó en entidades diferentes cuando la realidad es que se trata de distintos estados evolutivos de una misma entidad: la trombosis venosa.
Criterios clínicos prácticos sobre la asignación del sexo
Authors: Del Corral Fernando , Hamblen E. C.
Published: July 2020

La asignación del sexo a un individuo, ha sido siempre un procedimiento automático y rutinario, basado exclusivamente en la apariencia morfológica de los genitales externos. En general, el aspecto morfológico coincide casi siempre con la presencia de gonadas características para cada uno de los sexos.Existen, por otra parte, individuos que conocemos con el nombre de hermafroditas, en los cuales hay una discrepancia entre sus gonadas y la diferenciación sexual de los genitales externos.Si aplicamos a toda persona la regla usual de asignación del sexo que se otorga al recién nacido, o sea aquélla basada en su apariencia genital, nos vemos en el peligro de incluir a quienes por presentar un sexo ambiguo, hacen difícil la asignación del sexo, o que adjudicado éste sin mayor duda, sus genitales no están de acuerdo con las gonadas de las cuales son portadores.
Extractos de Revistas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

Incompetencia cervical como causa de aborto habitual y parto prematuroCharles L. Eastarday y Ducan ReidBloqueo utero-sacroWilliam Spanos y James C. Steele Conducta en el carcinoma cervical recurrenteLowe y H. H. AllenConducta en la primipara con presentación de pelvisMorris Sabin y W. R. Foote
Pronóstico precoz del tratamiento del cáncer uterino por medio de la citología
Authors: Cardona Pedro Nel , Isaza Mejía Gustavo , Cardona Arango Fernando
Published: July 2020

El tratamiento del cáncer cervical uterino ha sido desde el descubrimiento de la actinoterapia enfocado hacia ella o hacia la cirugía, y desde aquellos tiempos hasta nuestros dias se ha discutido la mayor efectividad de un tratamiento sobre el otro, sin haber llegado la oncología mundial a un acuerdo, siendo esta la razón por la cual encontramos que en unas escuelas prefieren la cirugía y en otras los tratamientos físicos ante un determinado grado clínico.
Tratamiento hormonal en el homosexualismo de origen suprarrenal
Authors: Cardona Pedro Nel , Cardona Arango Fernando
Published: July 2020

Nos parece oportuno, con el fin de precisar conceptos, el exponer el metabolismo de las hormonas suprarrenales tal como lo concibe el doctor Francisco Vivanco Bergamin, del Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas y Médicas de Madrid (1). Queremos resaltar el hecho de que este trabajo ha sido efectuado gracias al alto espíritu científico, al real concepto de la fraternidad médica y a la elevada conciencia hispanoamericana del doctor Vivanco, quien enseñó a uno de nosotros el presente metabolismo de los esteroides suprarrenales y las técnicas de dosificaciones hormonales que relatamos más adelante.
Hemorragia uterina irregular de origen funcional
Authors: Hamblen Edwin C.
Published: July 2020

El término hemorragia funcional, significa para nosotros que hemos llegado a un diagnóstico de exclusión y por consiguiente que hemos eliminado todas las causas-médicas, ginecológicas o endocrinas que pueden producir tal hemorragia. Consideramos la hemorragia uterina funcional como el resultado de alguna irregularidad en las relaciones hipotálamo-pituitaria-ovario; las enfermedades endocrinas puras que producen hemorragia uterina, tales como ciertos estados de hipotiroidismo, tumores endocrinos del ovario, etc., no constituyen hemorragia funcional en nuestro concepto.
Etiopatogenia de la toxemia gravídica
Authors: Gómez Palacino Jesús Alberto
Published: July 2020

Al emprender el estudio de la etiopatogenia de la toxemia gravídica, el primer obstáculo se encuentra en la interpretación de la acepción de su nombre. Quien dice toxemia habla de substancia tóxica en la sangre; entonces creamos en la conciencia la idea de un elemento capaz de desencadenar el trastorno de un estado que debería transcurrir sencilla y fisiológicamente.¿Pero existe realmente una substancia tóxica responsable de tal disfunción? A la luz de los conocimientos presentes, tal concepto de la toxemia gravídica no deja de ser una entelequia. Es el concepto más simplista de la interpretación patogénica del más grave cuadro médico que pueda acompañar y ser la consecuencia del estado grávido de la mujer.
БРИТАНСКАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕОРИЙ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Сокиркин Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: July 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловливается значением, которое имеет эффективное корпоративное управление для деятельности компании в современных условиях. Дается обзор экономической ситуации, сложившейся в современной Великобритании, а также особенностей устройства и функционирования британского бизнеса. Исследуется влияние на политику британских корпораций такого внешнего фактора, как действующее в стране законодательство. Прослеживается связь между системой ценностей, сложившейся на протяжении длительного исторического времени в британском обществе, и системой ценностей, существующей на уровне отдельной корпорации. Рассматривается общий механизм управления, что дополняется изучением функций его отдельных участников. Сравниваются статусы и сопряженные с ними роли, выполняемые акционерами и представителями высшего менеджмента компании. Анализируется структура совета директоров. Раскрываются принципы принятия управленческих решений, степень участия в этом процессе рядовых сотрудников, а также черты личности образцового руководителя. Описываются правила и традиции социального взаимодействия в организации, а также влияние иерархического устройства британского общества на формирование системы статусов и ролей в корпорации. Затрагиваются вопросы, связанные с проблематикой повышения производительности труда, кадровой политикой, подготовкой руководящего звена, а также степенью открытости инновациям. Цель: определение и характеристика показателей эффективности корпоративного управления на примере британской концепции. Методы: социологический анализ, сравнение, обобщение и систематизация на основе теорий М. Вебера и Э. Мэйо. Результаты заключаются в раскрытии характерных черт процесса управления корпорацией в современных социально-экономических условиях, определении факторов, которые влияют на формирование управленческих решений, а также важности изучения британской концепции корпоративного менеджмента. Вывод: отмечается, что британская концепция управления корпорацией в значительной степени соответствует принципам, изложенным в рамках бюрократической теории М. Вебера и доктрины «человеческих отношений» Э. Мэйо.
The Effect Of Learning Simile On Essay Writing Skills For First Year Secondary School Students In Arab Schools/ أثر التشبيه في تنمية مهارة الكتابة الإنشائية لدى طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي في المدارس العربية
Authors: Shittu Abdulhakeem , Abdullahi Lawal
Published: July 2020

This research titled: “Effect of Learning Simile on Essay Writing Skills of SSI Arabic Secondary Students in Kaduna State, Nigeria,” tried to unravel the subject matter. The research problem emanated from the weaknesses experienced by the researchers in the essay writing of the students in the course of their teaching at secondary levels. Thus, they formulated a research question with the aim of answering it through the usage of the experimental method. As such, they grouped their students into two: experimental and Control group, in which each of the groups consisted of ninety (90) students. The experimental group was taught simile using particular treatment, while the control group was taught conventionally. Consequently, it was vividly clear that those exposed to special treatment performed better than their counterpart in essay writing. Thus, the researchers recommend that: Teachers should give serious attention to the use of special treatment in the course of teaching rhetorics, as this would enhance their performance in writing skills. The National Board for Arabic and Islamic Studies (NBAIS) was also advised to consider what will improve the teaching/learning of rhetorics in the course of their curriculum development and implementation.
A Literature Review on Strategies Preventing Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Role of Endotracheal Cuff Pressure, Cuff Material, and Cuff Shape
Authors: Zou Huijing , Cao Xi
Published: July 2020

Objectives: To provide an overview of existing literature regarding the effects of ETT cuff pressure, cuff material, and cuff shape on VAP prevention in adult ventilated patients. Background: Ventilated patients are at risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which can result in many adverse consequences, such as increased length of stay, mortality, and hospital cost. Endotracheal tube (ETT) insertion is a commonly used measure for mechanical ventilation. However, ETT cuff pressure, special cuff material, and special cuff shape may affect the occurrence of VAP in ventilated patients, but the evidence for their effects on VAP prevention has not been synthesized. Methods: A literature review was conducted. Findings: Twenty-two studies involving 8,809 patients were included in this literature review. The reviewed studies showed inconsistent findings of the effects of continuous ETT cuff pressure monitoring (compared with intermittent pressure monitoring), polyurethane ultrathin tracheal tube (compared with polyvinyl chloride tracheal tube), and taper-shaped cuff (compared with conical-shaped cuff) on the prevention of VAP. Two studies reported consistent findings that silver-coated ETT significantly reduced bacterial load and incidence of VAP compared with uncoated ETT, but the evidence level was relatively weak. Conclusion: This literature review provides an initial and brief overview of the effects of ETT cuff pressure, cuff material, and cuff shape on preventing VAP. However, the effectiveness of these interventions remains inconclusive due to the inadequate evidence and low quality of previous studies. The intervention effects should be synthesized using a quantitative method and laboratory studies with rigorous design are needed to provide more solid evidence.
Enseñanza interdisciplinar en el primer ciclo de la básica primaria
Authors:   Semillero de investigación Forjadores de Sueños
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presenta una reflexión sobre el proyecto de investigación Enseñanza interdisciplinar en el primer ciclo de la básica primaria, realizado hasta la fecha en el semillero Forjadores de Sueños, el cual nació como una propuesta de las docentes de preescolar y básica primaria de la Institución Educativa Municipal San Juan Bautista de La Salle (Zipaquirá, Cundinamarca, Colombia), con el objetivo inicial de diseñar e implementar un modelo de enseñanza basado en la interdisciplinariedad para el primer ciclo de la educación. Con esto en mente, se describen las fases del diseño, construcción y evaluación de las Unidades de Trabajo Integrado (UTI) usadas en la propuesta de intervención, las cuales se elaboraron bajo la modalidad de un currículo integrado, enfocado en cinco categorías: reconocimiento corporal, relación con el entorno, expresión creativa, relación consigo mismo y uso funcional del lenguaje
Poder y gobernanza en la universidad católica. Una lectura teológica
Authors: Madera Vargas Ignacio
Published: July 2020

En contraste con todas las propuestas de gobernanza universitaria que buscan adecuarla a las normas estatales y al dominio del mercado, la perspectiva teológica se centra en la propuesta de Jesús con relación al servicio y al servicio minoritario. Esta visión, asumida en la práctica institucional, conlleva una vivencia de la igualdad en la diversidad que guía hacia la real construcción de una auténtica comunidad universitaria, en la cual el sentido del Reino y el de la condición de imágenes de Dios, creados creadores, se articulen como el eje transversal de una comprensión y vivencia de la gobernanza en la universidad católica contemporánea.
Formación posdoctoral en educación: el caso de Colombia
Authors: Cifuentes Garzón José Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presenta una síntesis de lo encontrado en un rastreo de páginas web con relación a la definición, la misión, la visión, los objetivos, las actividades y las líneas de investigación de cinco posdoctorados en educación vigentes en Colombia en el año 2019. Expone un trabajo de corte cualitativo con el enfoque epistémico crítico social y con un diseño de estudio de caso cualitativo. Se logró identificar las tendencias y los desafíos en la formación posdoctoral en el campo de la educación para el desarrollo social del país
Poziomy wzajemnych oddziaływań w supersystemie rozrywkowym Marvel Cinematic Universe
Authors: Wolski Michał
Published: July 2020

This paper focuses on mutual influences between respective elements of the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe) entertainment supersystem and their crucial role in determining what a said supersystem actually is and how it is constructed. Its inherent complexity — obvious even to an inexperienced observer — develops both in space and time. It is because the MCU supersystem exists as a web of mutual connections and relations, and every new addition to the system increases its complexity. The paper also aims to determine, how non-textual factors (such as legal, marketing, or commercial) interfere with development strategies of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Z punktu A do punktu B to za mało. Marki samochodów jako supersystemy rozrywkowe
Authors: Więch Karol
Published: July 2020

The aim of the article is to analyse two car brands, Volvo and Toyota, using the concept of the “supersystem of entertainment” in the Marsha Kinder approach. In both companies, people respon-sible for marketing create the image of the brand using analogous strategies as in the case of promo-ting products of popular culture. The cars exceed the frame of the commodity and in the process of “mediation of things” they become brands, culture products, even heroes. Scandinavian mythology and design, Japanese anime and kaizen philosophy, Hollywood productions and cartoon characters mix with the entire axiological and cultural system that is the core of the modern car brand. Ap-plying narrative marketing and using various media platforms, brands connect elements of nation, culture, responsibility and other social values, to stand out from other brands. These treatments not only strengthen the relationship between the brand and consumer. They make it necessary to look at contemporary manufactured vehicles as elements of society that bring commercial and media success for companies.
Zmagania z boginią. Prosto z piekła Alana Moore’a i Eddiego Campbella
Authors: Pietrzak Wit
Published: July 2020

Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell’s From Hell tells a version of the story of Jack the Ripper, here identified as William Gull, royal physician to Queen Victoria. Gull is depicted as believing that only by killing prostitutes in a gory ritualistic manner, will he be able to save Whitechapel as well as all of London from a collapse into degeneration, both social and intellectual, which is to be suffered at the hands of the broadly defined female element. In the present article From Hell is shown to be a story of an attempt at constraining and repressing the feminine, which for Gull is responsible for the progressing decrepitude. It is here argued that the desire to stifle the female represents an attempt to root out the creative impulse in favour of tyranny of reason, which Gull derives from a conserv-ative world view that regards tradition as a collection of beliefs impervious to change or challenge.
Edgar G. Ulmer — Roger Corman — Stuart Gordon. Filmowe adaptacje opowiadania Edgara Allana Poego Czarny kot
Authors: Ćwiklak Nina
Published: July 2020

The article entitled Edgar G. Ulmer — Roger Corman — Stuart Gordon. Movie adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “The Black Cat” is a comparative analysis of three adaptations of a gothic short story. The attempt at finding inspirations from romantic poetics in the works of film directors, created in different decades and answering the question of how is it possible to transfer assumptions of romantic literature into movie language, was made in this text. In the movie from 1934, Edgar G. Ulmer connects gothic poetics with modernism aesthetics. He also adds historical context, referring to events in the First World War. On the other hand, taking classic literature became an opportunity for Roger Corman to play with convention. He expresses it in the adaption from 1962, in which terror gives space to humour. Stuart Gordon in turn, creates a post-modern variation based on a theme of The Black Cat, making Poe himself the main character of the movie from 2005. The important criterion of interpretation includes the motives of the Byronic hero, cat, madness and crime. Analysis of different ways to re-interpret the gothic short story leads to conclusions about filmmakers’ attitude to literary prototype. Also, the cultural context of individual adaptations was pointed out.
Kiedy dziewczyna staje się Jedi. Między „starymi” a „nowymi” Gwiezdnymi wojnami
Authors: Kaczor Katarzyna
Published: July 2020

The subject of the article is to indicate the primary aspects of the creation and evolution of the heroines of the film trilogy from The Star Wars Universe in the example of three characters: Princess Leia, queen/senator Padme Amidala and the teenager Rey. Its purpose is to show, via the example of their creation, how feminism postulates are adapted and at the same time invalidated, which is reflected in the ways of presenting them and the process of “revealing” their role function. This results in the emancipation of Star Wars heroines and taking over the functions of real leaders and com-mander-in-chief of the Republic and the Resistance Movement (Princess Lea — Queen/Amidala Ambassador — General Leia Organa) and a change in sex, being the main character of the story, the chosen one (Luke Skywalker — Anakin Skywalker — Rey Palpatine-Skywalker). At the same time, this process reflects cultural changes over the four decades that relate to women’s social functioning. The subject of the article is to indicate the primary aspects of the creation and evolution of the heroines of the film trilogy from The Star Wars Universe in the example of three characters: Princess Leia, queen/senator Padme Amidala and the teenager Rey. Its purpose is to show, via the example of their creation, how feminism postulates are adapted and at the same time invalidated, which is re-flected in the ways of presenting them and the process of “revealing” their role function. This results in the emancipation of Star Wars heroines and taking over the functions of real leaders and com-mander-in-chief of the Republic and the Resistance Movement (Princess Lea — Queen/Amidala Ambassador — General Leia Organa) and a change in sex, being the main character of the story, the chosen one (Luke Skywalker — Anakin Skywalker — Rey Palpatine-Skywalker). At the same time, this process reflects cultural changes over the four decades that relate to women’s social functioning.
Frankensteinowska hybryda
Authors: Kowal Justyna
Published: July 2020

The review of Frankenstein — 100 lat w kinie describes a unique form of the book proposed by Rafał Donica, Polish film critic and expert in popular culture. The shape of the book remains the object of its deliberations; fragmentary, heterogeneous narration by Donica reflects an idea of Frank-enstein’s monster body. Donica builds his narration with quotations, critical essays, historical re-constructions and original illustrative material. The author examines the character of Frankenstein’s monster in cinema and visual culture, which — as Donica accounts — brought about the transform-ation of the monster picture, extremely distant from Shelley’s prototype. The heterogeneity of Don-ica’s book manifests itself in several fields; the form of character appearance (from feature films, through animated films, TV series to commercials), temporal (from the beginnings of the cinema to present day) and territorial range — the author makes an attempt to present an objective, non-Euro-pocentric point of view, including examples of Frankenstein’s monster appearance in Asia or South America. Donica also proves his sensitivity to sociological mechanisms which guides popular cul-ture; he shows how “faces” of famous actors (like Boris Karloff) affected the monster image.
U źródeł gotycyzmu
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Adam
Published: July 2020

Polska ballada gotycka [The Polish Gothic Ballad] by Paweł Pluta, is one of a few, and one of the first complete case studies in Polish humanities whose reminiscence has had a huge impact on the shape of modern culture (not only popular culture).Pluta focuses on works created between 1771–1830. The author argues that the gothic ballad has its roots in literary communication, when the translations of Phillippe Habert’s Le Temple de la Mort (1633) (pp. 36–37) by Adam Stanisław Naruszewicz and Mateusz Czarnek were published. Pluta treats these first translations as the “beginning of literary Gothicism in Poland” (p. 37). In the institutional and ideological context, it is a significant statement, as Habert was a part of the Académie des Illustres Bergers group which gathered writers fascinated by pastoral poetry. Thus, such a choice of inspirations of the Polish “gothic poets” makes it possible for Pluta to combine the two types of gothic ballad, one related to horror and the other to history. On the other hand, in the context of importance of 1830, the author alleges the opinion of Zyg-munt Krasiński from 1831 (p. 194); it seems all the more important, as in his youth the writer created gothic horror stories (for instance his debut Grób rodziny Reichstalów [The Tomb of the Reichstal Family] 1828, Mściwy karzeł i Masław książę mazowiecki [The Vindictive Midget and Masław the Mazovian Prince] 1830). It is important to remember that the gothic imaginarium (especially its hor-ror kind) permeated to lyric poetry and other genres (e.g. verse novel) and still left room for creative potential. Thus, the year 1830 marks not the end of some of tendencies, but rather their turning point. It is worth mentioning Pluta’s monograph published by The Institute of Literary Research; its bibliography is not listed in alphabetical order but in a chronological one and the dates of the first edi-tions of each source are included. This indicates not only the scientific meticulousness of the publisher, but also the awareness that in the times of the internet and easy access to library and archival resources, the reader may wish to study not only the modern editions of a given text, but also the original.
Muzyka popularna słuchana i czytana
Authors: Rudnicka Justyna
Published: July 2020

The article contains the abstract of individual chapters and presents the most important theses of the author, and disputes the validity of the assertions made. The advantage of the book is in its rich bibliography, numerous examples of music and, most of all, the connection of two perspectives, namely cultural and musicological studies. Inconclusive, however, is the strong opposition that the author presents between popular and classical music.
Kobieta na dachu świata, czyli kilka słów o historii oraz wizerunku medialnym Wandy Rutkiewicz
Authors: Dec-Pustelnik Sylwia
Published: July 2020

A woman on the roof of the world or on Wanda Rutkiewicz’s story and media imageThe story of Wanda Rutkiewicz is extraordinary for several reasons. It is a story of a woman for whom her passion was the most important thing in life. She subordinated all her life to this passion — the mountains. In order to reach the summits she desired, she had to battle not only her own weaknesses, fear or power of nature, but also common beliefs which stereotypically defined the role of women in society. Women who, through climbing, “ventured” into the territories usually occupied by men often provoked feelings of misunderstanding, reluctance, irritation and even opposition among the public at large, especially men. However, Rutkiewicz went beyond many widely-held beliefs. Her independence, skills and conscious creation of her own image also thanks to her skilful use of the media’s interest were admirable. Although her journey ended tragically, through her activities in the high mountains she made history of not just Polish mountaineering but also women’s mountaineering.
Nolite te bastardes carborundorum. Podręczna w dyskursie medialnym o prawach kobiet
Authors: Całek Agnieszka
Published: July 2020

Nolite te bastardes carborundorum. The handmaid in the media discourse about women’s rightsThe handmaid is the protagonist of a transmedia story begun with Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novel about Gilead, a regime in which women are deprived of their rights. The handmaids are a unique group — they are fertile, a rarity in a country plagued by infertility. The women, treated as objects, are allocated as surrogates to childless couples from the most privileged class. The image of the handmaid became popular thanks to a new generation television series produced for the Hulu platform, and subsequently begun to be used in the fight for women’s rights. In the first part of the article the author analyses the handmaids and their place in the dystopian narrative and in the second — the way in which they are used in the social discourse about women’s rights. In this the author focuses on performative campaigns, corporate social responsibility and links between the characters and the #metoo campaign.
Cechy wpływające na odbiór i opinię o reklamie
Authors: Haławin Arkadiusz
Published: July 2020

Qualities affecting the perception and opinion about advertisingWhen we ask people “What is this advertisement?” or “What is your opinion about this advertisement?” their judges will be probable very simple. They said, that advertisement is good or bad, nice or ugly etc. We can see there are very general judges, which are difficult to interpret scientifically. In this article is presented the exemplary solution of this problem by  hecking how people understand the phenomenon of good and bad advertisement and what qualities are associated with them. On the one hand, there are many general terms, but if we try to check them through the research of communication it turns out that good and bad advertisements are constructs which have different images. Both constructs good and bad of advertising are clearly different. It means that respondents didn’t create one, dominant image of good and bad advertisement. Although opinions of respondents are different it seems we can find and select areas which dominate in both constructs. In the case of the topic of a good advertisement that area is certainly creativity. In any questions related to a good advertisement it plays an important role. Therefore, it seems that the creativity is a key element in the construction of a good advertisement. On the other hand, if there is a bad advertisement, it is observed that main areas are boredom opposition to the creativity, and furthermore vulgarity and causing nervousness.
Bloger a dziennikarz. O dziennikarstwie, blogowaniu i ich wzajemnych relacjach
Authors: Stasiuk-Krajewska Karina
Published: July 2020

Bloggers and journalists. On journalism, blogging and relations between themThe paper is an attempt to reconstruct the identity and self-description of bloggers on the basis of an analysis of their presentations in tabs like “About me” on their blogs. The reconstruction is carried out in the context of the identity and self-description of the journalistic profession. Its basic goal is to answer the question about the relations between journalism and blogging, especially in the context of the ethical framework of the journalistic profession and its social functions. The author concludes that these identities — of the blogger and the journalist — are fundamentally separate.
Randki w sieci, czyli flirt w objęciach konsumpcjonizmu
Authors: Komander Mateusz
Published: July 2020

Online dating or flirt in the embrace of consumerismThe article is about interpersonal relations established by dating sites users. The analysis is about the rules of using these types of websites, as well as the rules of developing virtual relations. It is mainly an attempt to decide whether consumerism is already present in such intimate spheres of human life as feelings, intimate relations or sexual life. In the era of capitalism, each of the spheres of modern human life has been changed. It is noticeable in the most private, intimate areas. The question is whether interpersonal relationships on dating websites are based on emotions, feelings or the transactional principle of multiplying goods. There is also a significant paradox of dating sites — on the one hand internet users are people who are looking for love, emotions, on the other, they are consumers.
Cytotoxicity Assay of 2,4-Dihydroxide-4’-Methoxychalcone Against Cervical (HeLa) Cancer Cell by MTT Assay
Authors: Suryani Novia , Matsjeh Sabirin , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Putri Daratu Eviana Kusuma Putri Eviana Kusuma , Iskandar Damayanti , Asyura Syarifah
Published: July 2020

Chalcone is one of the phenolic group secondary metabolic with numerous biological activity. Many studies have shown that chalcone derivatives compound has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and antibacterial activities. The purpose of this research was to study the prediction potency unsaturated carbonyl system of chalcone derivative against the HeLa cell by MTT assay. Those activities assumed can inhibit the mechanism action of NF-kB that caused cervical cancer. The 2,4-dihydroxide-4’-methoxychalcone has done synthesis as a target compound by a sonochemical for 7 hours. The results showed that chalcone derivative most active against the HeLa cell.
Lo que nos puede traer la pandemia
Authors: Miyahira Juan
Published: July 2020

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Cambios en el agua corporal, grasa y masa magra de personas con y sin disfunción renal en sus diversos estadios de enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Vilela Sangay Ana Rosa , Cieza Zevallos Javier Antonio , Uriol Lescano Celene
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Estudiar los cambios en el agua corporal, grasa y masa magra de personas sanas y enfermas (20-80 años) categorizadas según tasa de filtración glomerular (TFG). Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y analítico de 198 sujetos (sanos, con enfermedades crónicas sin azoemia y con diferentes estados de enfermedad renal crónica normalizados por sexo) según categorías: Categoría 1 (TFG >140 ml/min/1,73 m2SC); Categoría 2 (TFG 90-140); Categoría 3 (TFG 60-89); Categoría 4 (TFG 30-59); Categoría 5 (TFG<30) y Categoría 6 (diálisis). Se midió peso, talla, agua corporal, grasa y masa magra con balanza de bioimpedancia; aclaramiento de creatinina (TFG), aclaramiento de urea y sodio y potasio en orina de 24 horas. Con estos datos se calculó la masa corporal, agua corporal, grasa y masa magra, la ingesta de sal sódica, potasio y proteínas. Se relacionaron las diversas variables según categorías propuestas con ANOVA y eta cuadrado. Se correlacionó con la TFG y la masa magra mediante regresión bivariada y el resto de variables mediante regresión múltiple lineal, para definir las relevantes. Resultados: Las variables relevantes asociadas con pérdida de TFG fueron la masa magra y el agua corporal: ANOVA (p=0,000 ambas) y eta cuadrado (0,178 y 0,165), respectivamente. El análisis multivariado solo relacionó la TFG con la edad (r=-0,34; p=0,000) y la masa magra mostró correlación bivariada relevante con el agua (r=0,861; p=0,000). Conclusión: La pérdida de TFG implica fundamentalmente pérdida de masa magra y agua corporal en la estructura corporal.
Relación entre estilo de vida y control metabólico en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 de Chota, Perú
Authors: Asenjo-Alarcón José Ander
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la relación del estilo de vida con el control metabólico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, de Chota, Cajamarca. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal, en 102 pacientes identificados en el Centro Médico de EsSalud. Los estilos de vida se determinaron con el cuestionario IMEVID y el control metabólico con una guía de interpretación diagnóstica adaptada de la Asociación Americana de Diabetes (ADA). Se determinaron frecuencias absolutas y relativas, el chi cuadrado de independencia y coeficiente gamma con un nivel de confianza del 95%. Resultados. Los pacientes presentaron un estilo de vida desfavorable (45,1%), sobrepeso (43,1%), perímetro abdominal elevado (53,9%), hiperglucemia (62,7%), C-LDL elevado (79,4%), C-HDL disminuido (59,8%), triglicéridos elevados (61,8%) y mal control metabólico de la enfermedad (61,8%). Conclusiones: Los pacientes en su mayoría tenían un estilo de vida desfavorable, existe una relación directa y altamente significativa entre el estilo de vida y el control metabólico de los pacientes; el estilo de vida desfavorable, se asoció a mal control metabólico de la enfermedad.
Efectividad de la técnica manual de cirugía de catarata con incisión pequeña en un establecimiento privado de salud
Authors: Pérez-Martinot Manuel , Llanos-Zavalaga Fernando
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad de la técnica manual de cirugía de catarata con incisión pequeña (MSICS) considerando agudeza visual, astigmatismo postoperatorio, complicaciones perioperatorias y mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes en función de la visión. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal de pacientes operados de catarata con MSICS, entre el 2 de noviembre del 2009 y 30 de abril del 2010 en un centro oftalmológico privado de Lima. Se registraron las características demográficas y socioeconómicas, agudeza visual (AV), complicaciones perioperatorias, astigmatismo pre y ostoperatorio y calidad de vida en función de la visión (CVFV). Resultados: Se realizaron 806 cirugías en 591 pacientes. La media de edad fue 75 años, 304 (51,49%) casos fueron del sexo femenino y 501 (84,74%) procedentes de Lima Metropolitana. Al alta, la AV sin corrección fue de 20/40 o mejor en 481 casos (59,64%), con astigmatismo quirúrgicamente inducido menor de 2,00 D en 732 (90,80%). En 64 (7,94%) casos ocurrieron complicaciones intraoperatorias y en 52 (6,45%), postoperatorias. La percepción de la CVFV del paciente en función de la visión a los 30 días fue: “Buena” en 311 (41,25%), “Muy Buena” en 405 (53,71%) con diferencia significativa (p<0.05) en relación a la evaluación preoperatoria. Conclusiones: El MSICS es una técnica quirúrgica altamente efectiva considerando una buena agudeza visual y bajo astigmatismo inducido postoperatorios, bajo porcentaje de complicaciones y significativa mejora de la CVFV del paciente.
College-University Transfer Experiences of Students With Disabilities: A Survey Study
Authors: Anyinam Charles , Silva Celina Da , Coffey Sue , Smith Frank , Arnold Christine , Muirhead Bill , Vogel Ellen , Vanderlee Rick
Published: July 2020

The benefits of postsecondary education (PSE) are well documented and yet historic challenges have contributed to significant underrepresentation of students with disabilities. This paper presents the results of a survey study that explored students with disabilities’ experiences of transfer between PSE institutions in Canada. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire developed by the research team. Rating questions were analyzed using descriptive data. Students also answered open-ended questions that were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis approach. Sixty-nine of the 248 survey responses received indicated involvement in transfer between PSE institutions, mostly college to university. Four out of 5 of the transfer students self-identified as having psychiatric and mental health disabilities (e.g., anxiety, depression). Perceptions and experiences among successful and non-successful transfer students were mixed. Fully one-third of transfer students indicated that they felt that college-university transfer may be a better route for PSE for students with disabilities than going straight to university. Barriers to college-university transfer, among others, included a lack of information about who can assist with the process (62.5%) and inadequate information about disabilities and accommodation (56.3%). The results of this snapshot of PSE students with disabilities’ perceptions of college-university transfer may inform the design of evidence-based PSE transition interventions for this population. Additionally, given the under-representation of Indigenous and other racialized students in PSE, there is merit in further investigation focusing on their transfer experiences.
Aquaculture : un problème pour l’environnement ?
Authors: PETIT J.
Published: July 2020

L’aquaculture intensive est considérée comme une source de pollution. Les interactions étroites entre le milieu d’élevage et l’écosystème où est implanté l’élevage confèrent des caractères particuliers à cette pollution. Les formes de pollution par l’aquaculture sont variées : pollutions organique, chimique, bactériologique, génétique etc. Les flux polluants peuvent être importants localement et géographiquement. On estime que la production d’une tonne de saumons implique 1 km2 marin, et que les élevages norvégiens contribuent pour 8 % et 14 % de l’azote et du phosphore respectivement rejetés en mer du Nord. La législation n’est pas adaptée aux problèmes tels qu’ils se posent en pisciculture. Une législation européenne plutôt axée sur le contrôle des intrants dans l’aliment semble se profiler avec l’exemple danois. Le moyen le plus rapide de réduire la pollution générée par l’aquaculture semble être, pour l’instant, d’abaisser la quantité d’aliments déversés par augmentation de la valeur énergétique de ceux-ci (ce qui diminuera la quantité de matières en suspension), et de remplacer une partie des protéines par des lipides. La mise en oeuvre de ce type d’aliment demande toutefois une technicité élevée. L’avenir des traitements en aval semble limité par le caractère très dilué des polluants et les grands volumes d’eau à traiter. L’aquaculture en tant que production dépendante de l’Environnement peut être un lien privilégié pour des études sur le coût de l’Environnement.
Croissance et engraissement de faisandeaux élevés en volière ou en claustration
Authors: RICARD F.H. , PETITJEAN M.J. , MELIN J.M. , MARCHE G. , MALINEAU G.
Published: July 2020

Des faisandeaux nés le même jour et issus de la même population parentale ont été élevés soit en volière soit en claustration complète jusqu’à l’âge de 22 semaines. Après l’âge de 10 semaines les faisandeaux élevés en volière ont une croissance plus rapide que ceux élevés en claustration, un meilleur indice de consommation apparent et un plus fort développement des dépôts gras abdominaux. Les analyses de covariance montrent que ces différences d’engraissement s’expliquent par les variations du poids vif. Les dépôts gras augmentent fortement avec l’âge et présentent une forte corrélation avec le poids vif. Un bon compromis pour obtenir une carcasse légère et maigre semble se situer entre 14 et 17 semaines d’âge.
Entérite du lapin à Escherichia coli O103. Essais de prévention par vaccination
Authors: CAMGUILHEM R. , MILON A.
Published: July 2020

La colibacillose du lapin sevré est un syndrome entéritique grave, épizootique dans les élevages rationnels, accompagné de taux de mortalité parfois supérieurs à 30 %. Elle est provoquée par des Escherichia coli entéropathogènes, appartenant essentiellement, en France, au sérogroupe O103 et à des biotypes ne fermentant pas le rhamnose. Ces germes colonisent le tube digestif des lapins grâce à une adhésine protéique de p.m. 32 000, qui leur permet de s’attacher aux entérocytes. Les traitements antiinfectieux sont peu ou pas efficaces. Seule la vaccination par voie orale, stimulant l’immunité locale des animaux, a jusqu’à présent montré une efficacité certaine dans le contrôle de la maladie. La vaccination des mères ne permet pas d’obtenir une protection des jeunes après le sevrage. Par contre, la vaccination orale des lapereaux dès le sevrage, durant 4 jours à l’aide d’un vaccin inactivé préparé par culture d’une souche O103 dans un milieu favorable à l’expression de l’adhésine, protège 100 % des animaux contre tous les signes cliniques d’une infection expérimentale ultérieure. Cette méthode de vaccination originale est susceptible d’améliorations à mesure de l’avancée des connaissances sur la maladie et les colibacilles qui la provoquent.
Repeating Earthquakes Along the Colombian Subduction Zone
Authors: Bermúdez-Barrios Juan Carlos ,   Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan, Kumagai Hiroyuki
Published: July 2020

Colombia is tectonically active, and several large earthquakes have ruptured the Colombia-Ecuador subduction zone (CESZ) during the last century. Among them, the Colombia-Ecuador earthquake in 1906 (Mw8.4) and the Tumaco earthquake in 1979 (Mw8.3) generated destructive tsunamis. Therefore, it is important to characterize the seismic rupture processes and their relation with interplate coupling along the CESZ. We searched for repeating earthquakes by performing waveform similarity analysis. Cross correlation (CC) values were computed between earthquake pairs with hypocenter differences of less than 50 km that were located in the northern CESZ (1°–4°N) and that occurred from June 1993 to February 2018. We used broadband and short-period seismic waveform data from the Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC) seismic network. A CC threshold value of 0.90 was used to identify the waveform similarity and select repeating earthquakes. We found repeating earthquakes distributed near the trench and the coast. Our estimated repeating earthquakes near the trench suggest that the interplate coupling in this region is low. This is in clear constrast to the occurrence of a large slip in the 1906 Colombia-Ecuador earthquake along the trench in the southern part of the CESZ, and suggests that rupture modes are different between the northern and southern parts of CESZ near the trench.