bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turkey’s Sustainable Development Policies in the EU Accession Process
Authors: Algan Nesrin , Mengi Aysegul
Published: April 2022

Summary: This article is an evaluation of the status of harmonisation with regard to Turkey’s sustainable development policies in the EU accession process. This evaluation has been performed within the framework of the legal obligations that Turkey has assumed in this regard as member of the international community. This assessment of compliance with these obligations at the national level has been carried out in the context of legally binding documents like the constitution, laws and development plans, as well as with national policy documents like the National Environmental Strategy and Action Plan and National Agenda 21. An examination of Turkey’s efforts to comply with EU policies, progress reports and the accession partnership document that outlines EU’s expectations and the commitments in the national program that Turkey has prepared for this purpose reveals that the issue of environmental harmonisation has been designated as a priority policy area. However, it is clear that Turkey has made no progress with regard to compliance with sustainable development policies.
Regulation of Electricity Markets at the EU Level
Authors: Talus Kim , Zimmermann Charles F.
Published: April 2022

European energy sector is moving from national to international markets. This transformation is reflected in the current market opening process and in the European level cooperation between both private and public sector operators. Despite of this clear and significant change, the markets are still regulated essentially at national level.

This article will discuss the appropriate level of regulation of electricity markets. It will be argued that European wide markets should be regulated at European level. Instead of national or regional. Looking at the third legislative package and the pre-existing regulatory framework, it seems that the future decision-making authority will be spread across several organizations at national, regional and European level.
The Legal Value of General Principles, Technical Norms and Standards in European Nuclear Safety Law: The Imbalance Between Soft and Hard Law and the Need for Global Regulatory Governance
Authors: Veuchelen Ludo
Published: April 2022

In all branches of law, the global economic system brings along a vast record of soft law, general principles, technical norms and standards, emanating from International institutions up to self-regulation by industry.

In nuclear law, the IAEA in Vienna is responsible for an ever expanding set of International Conventions and nuclear safety standards.

We can find these soft law principles and standards back in the clothing of hard law, or in the licensing procedures, at the national level.

The larger part however is never “transposed” into national law and especially harmonization, implementation and control of general principles and standards remain doubtful.

International nuclear law can also be seen as a precursor of a sort of “incentivating law”, using technical cooperation models (within IAEA, WENRA, WANO . . .) and peer reviews.

At the most fundamental level there is the question as to whether the overriding system of soft law in such an important industrial sector is democratic, transparent and effective enough.

In this article we try to draw a global picture of the international regulatory regime on nuclear safety, using standards and optimization principles and highlighting the imbalance between “the rule of law” (meaning the hierarchical and legitimate set of rules and norms, established along the lines of a democratic regulatory process) and the many soft laws.

The findings of this article underscore the urgent need to move towards establishing a coherent framework for global regulatory governance.
Enforcement of Environmental Law in the Flemish Region
Authors: Faure Michael , Svatikova Katarina
Published: April 2022

Enforcing compliance with environmental regulations has been on the agenda for many years in many legal systems. The recent European Union directive concerning the protection of the environment through criminal law shows that criminal law is increasingly used as an enforcement instrument. However, recent theoretical Law and Economics literature, as well as scarce empirical literature tend to suggest that, given the high administrative costs of criminal law, administrative law could be the primary enforcement instrument under certain conditions. This paper contributes to this debate by providing some evidence on criminal enforcement decisions made by the environmental inspection agency, the public prosecutor and the judges for the environmental violations in the Flemish Region. The results suggest that legal systems which primarily rely on the use of criminal law to enforce environmental regulations, such as the Flemish Region, do not provide ex ante enough incentives for a violator to comply. This stems from the fact that the probability of being apprehended and prosecuted is relatively small, as well as the average fines imposed by the court. In addition to the low expected sanction a violator faces, more than 60% of cases are dismissed. Even though the reasons for this might be more nuanced, our results cast serious doubts on the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement of environmental regulations.
The European Offshore Supergrid and the Expansion of Offshore Wind Energy in Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom  Legal, Political and Practical Challenges
Authors: Tscherning Rudiger
Published: April 2022

The intention of this paper is to provide an up to date overview of the key legal, political and practical challenges arising from the proposal by Airtricity/Mainstream Renewable Power to construct a European offshore Supergrid, a super-structure of interconnected HVDC subsea electricity networks designed to span the coastal regions of the European continent. The paper takes a multi-disciplinary and comparative approach of the legal and policy positions in three core European offshore wind energy markets and is motivated by a firm belief that the Supergrid is an ``achievable'' energy infrastructure project.

Two central objectives of the Europe Union's energy policy are rooted in the Supergrid proposal. In the first instance, the Supergrid would enhance the expansion of renewable electricity generation in Europe, thus acting as an implementation tool for the European Union's climate change obligations. At the same time, the proposal would also contribute to the achievement of the union's triple energy policy goals: Emission reductions, energy security and technical competitiveness. In its second capacity, by developing an interconnected offshore grid network, the Supergrid would duplicate the congested European onshore grid and serve as a vast interconnector between energy markets. By enabling for the first time the genuine competitive trading of electricity across the union's borders, the proposal would considerably contribute to the achievement of the single European electricity market.
The EU Emission Trading Scheme in Phase III and the New Californian Cap-and-Trade System: A Comparative Assessment
Authors: Lo Schiavo Gianni
Published: April 2022

Cap-and-trade schemes are of tremendous interest in the current trends of climate law and policy. Taking into account Phase I and Phase II, the EU ETS directive has been reformed in 2009 and will establish a totally new Phase III starting from 2013 until 2020. The new system will propose a broader material scope, new forms of allocation of allowances, due attention to benchmark free allowances and careful measures to address carbon leakage. Furthermore, the directive sets new forms of market oversight and opens up for stronger relations with other compatible systems.

On the other side of the Atlantic, the lack of a US federal cap-and-trade system has not prevented the creation of sub-national or regional cap-and-trade schemes. The Californian cap-and-trade final regulation represents the most interesting and most advanced scheme in the US. It has been eventually adopted in fall 2011 and is designed to reduce GHG emissions by 2020 through a market-based compliance system.

The two systems show improvements to earlier forms of emissions trading, but still raise questions on the actual compatibility between each other.
From Environmental Insurance to Environmental Derivatives?
Authors: Landini Sara
Published: April 2022

Economists propose to use certain financial instruments (like put options and call options) in order to solve two key issues of Environmental Security: funding and prevention. In particular they propose to substitute traditional environmental security instruments (like liability and insurance) for derivative contracts.

Although both insurance and derivatives are financial instruments since they allocate financial resources, they are substantially different and need to be distinguished. In this article, I will illustrate the two instruments and discuss differences.

Insurance can't be substituted for derivatives, but need to be reconsidered and innovated, particularly in the case of coverage of catastrophic events through the intervention of public reinsurers or of Citizens Insurance Corporation acting as insurance of last resort. Moreover it is possible to design an interplay between insurance and derivative contracts in order to achieve the two basic goals of environmental security: funding and prevention.
Capacity Mechanisms after the Commission's Winter Package
Authors: Geysens Junior
Published: April 2022

The liberalization of the electricity market, the rise of renewable energy sources, the closure of ageing or environmentally harmful plants and an increasing share of energy coming from third countries, have caused concerns in many Member States with regard to security of supply. It prompted many Member States to introduce so-called capacity mechanisms, which remunerate capacity providers for having capacity available. Because in most cases State resources are deployed, these mechanisms tend to fall within the scope of EU state aid rules. In 2014, the Commission adopted the Energy and Environmental Aid Guidelines (EEAG) which included compatibility criteria for capacity mechanisms. In 2015, the Commission launched a sector inquiry into capacity mechanisms. The Final Report of this sector inquiry was published on the 30th of November 2016, as part of the Commission's ``Winter Package''. The Final Report refines the EEAG and forms a crucial addition to the legal framework regarding capacity mechanisms. The Winter Package equally contains a legislative proposal ``for the regulation of the internal market for electricity'', which lays down common rules for capacity mechanisms. This article will discuss the current legal regime on capacity mechanisms, in light of the recent Winter Package.
Critical Success Factors in Transboundary Water Management: a US-EU Comparison
Authors: Suykens Cathy
Published: April 2022

In light of the increasing pressure on freshwater resources, good governance of rivers is key in meeting the challenges ahead. Integrated river basin management has been advocated both in the European Union and the United States. This paper will adopt a comparative approach to the analysis of river basin management by scrutinizing the legal regimes governing the Scheldt River in the EU and the Delaware River in the US. Based on these case studies, in combination with literature review, the article will set forth Critical Success Factors for integrated transboundary river basin management.
Large-scale Water-related Innovative Renewable Energy Projects and the Habitats and Birds Directives: Legal Issues and Solutions
Authors: van Hees Sander
Published: April 2022

This article discusses two legal issues that relate to the conflict between the interest of protecting habitats and species under the Habitats and Birds Directives, versus the interest of promoting the use of innovative water-related renewable energy, with regard to the quota in the Renewable Energy Directive. These legal issues are: first, the possible conflict between the protection rules of the Habitats and Birds Directive on the one hand and the Renewable Energy Directive on the other hand, and second, the lack of integration between the Renewable Energy Directive and the derogation clauses of the Habitats and Birds Directives. Tidal stream energy is used as a case study to show the practical relevance of the legal issues for the large-scale deployment of innovative water-related renewable energy techniques. The final sections discuss solutions to the legal issues. These are first, the application of adaptive management in combination with mitigation or phased deployment, in order to deal with uncertainty, and second, the introduction of detailed renewable energy plans per Member State in order to increase integration between the Habitats and Birds Directives and the Renewable Energy Directive. The final sections also discuss the applicability of the findings of this article to other innovative water-related renewable energy sources such as wave energy and salinity gradient energy (blue energy).
Implementing Ecological Governance in EU Energy Law:The Role of Technology Neutral Legislative Design in Fostering Innovation
Authors: Giljam Renske A.
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the concept of technology neutral legislation and its use in EU energy law. For this reason, the applicable EU Directives are assessed in the light of their level of such neutrality. Additionally, the overall desirability and feasibility of technology neutral legislative design is examined and weighed against other legislative goals, in particular the need to foster technological innovations in the energy sector. This assessment is carried out from the perspective that, in order to mitigate climate change, it is essential to come to a legislative system for ecological governance. On the basis of this premise, it is concluded that technology neutrality should not be the prime concern of legislators, but that adaptability and comprehensiveness of the legal framework are more important factors to come to a sustainable energy system.
On Modern Threats to Environmental Sustainability in the Arctic: The Cybersecurity Factor and the Provisions of Insurance Against Environmental and Cyber Risks in Oil and Gas Installations
Authors: Noussia Kyriaki
Published: April 2022

Due to unprecedented fires and rise in temperature climate change is occurring rapidly, melting the Arctic ice and uncovering new areas for expropriation of natural resources. Such expropriation needs to occur in a sustainable way, respecting the environment and the indigenous people. To achieve this, all inherent risks arising from any environmental threat (oil spill/any type of environmental accident, cyber risks of any nature) to oil and gas installations need be identified and environmental liability and cyber-risks insurance coverage need be in place. This article discusses the way for such insurance coverage to be placed and worded. It argues that the traditional (marine and other) property insurance policies coverage and wording is inefficient, as it ends up being fragmented due to the numerous policy exclusions and limitations; it also puts forward an argument for the need to have specific wording and cover for specialized risks, in relation to the operation of oil and gas installations in the Arctic and cyber-risk threats, taking into account potential environmental impacts and hazards. This article also argues that for the time being, as businesses and governments including those of the EU and the Member States become increasingly reliant on technology, it is imperative that additional cyber-related risks are identified and minimized or transferred externally. Finally, it offers some suggestions about cybersecurity policies covering specialized risks.

Sustainability, Arctic, Cybersecurity, Environmental pollution, Environmental pollution liability, Offshore oil and gas
Guiding Environmental Law’s Transformation into Earth System Law Through the Telecoupling Framework
Authors: du Toit Louise , Lopez Porras Gabriel , J. Kotzé Louis
Published: April 2022

Insights from Earth system science show us that we are crossing over into a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene. Yet, environmental law has failed to integrate these insights and adopt an Earth system perspective, with the result that environmental law has arguably become incapable of responding to the numerous complex, interconnected, and non-linear challenges of an erratic Earth system in the Anthropocene. Earth system law is proposed as a response and is intended to ‘translate’ Earth system science insights into the legal domain, thereby transforming Holocene environmental law and making it more fit for purpose in the Anthropocene. In order to practically explore how this transformation could take place, reliance is placed on the telecoupling framework, which analyses interconnected or coupled human and natural systems over distances. With reference to the mining activities conducted by Canadian companies in Mexico, the telecoupling framework is revealed as a valuable tool for thinking about environmental law in Earth system terms and enabling one to see a range of deeply intertwined telecoupled issues and considerations that must be taken account of by the law. In turn, this enables one to begin to imagine the types of considerations that should be incorporated into legal responses in order to adequately respond to the socio-ecological challenges of the Anthropocene.

Anthropocene, Earth system, Earth system governance, Earth system law, Earth system science, Environmental law, Socio-ecological systems, Telecoupling
Work Stress and Psychosocial Risk Factors
Authors: Naranjo Leonardo de
Published: April 2022

Resolution 2646 of 2008 aims to give the parameters in the identification of psychosocial risks at work, this as a product of occupational stress, this article presents in a concise and understandable way for the employee in general, the meaning of the factors of psychosocial risk and the repercussions that these may have on their health. The Ministry of Protection includes pathologies derived from work stress in the table of Occupational Diseases, and for this it relies on the protocol for determining the origin of pathologies derived from stress and on the battery of instruments to evaluate the factors of psychosocial risk and contribute to the decision-making of work professionals in determining the origin of diseases derived from stress, whether they are of common or professional origin. For this case, companies must allocate human and economic resources for the identification, evaluation, prevention, intervention and monitoring of said psycho-occupational risks, it is the employer's responsibility to ensure the health of its employees, non-compliance with what is established by the Ministry will be subject to sanction in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs a and c of Article 91 of Decree - Law 1295 of 1994.
Photo project as a tool for forming professionally oriented foreign language competence of university students
Authors: Khamenok Mariya
Published: April 2022

The article examines a photo project as a means of effective formation of professionally oriented foreign language lexical competence among students when teaching English at a university by replenishing the vocabulary. Updating this issue, the author proposes definitions and classifications of innovative technologies and art technologies, as well as art pedagogy, showing their similarities and differences. On the example of a photo project as a means of art pedagogy that contributes to the maintenance of students' visual thinking, its use in teaching English to students at a university is briefly described.
An Analysis of Sign Language Translation and Recognition Systems
Authors: Pallavi P. , Sandeep A. N. V. , Naidu B. Amman , Tirupathi G. , Praharsha Reddy D. , Kumar Ch. Anil
Published: April 2022

Communication is very essential for each and every individual person, because it allows us to express our feelings, sentiments, and ideas etc. Humans can communicate with one another through a variety of means, including natural language, body language, and even writing. People who do not have any disabilities, such as hearing or speaking impairments, can use all of the foregoing modes of communication to communicate with other normal people. Natural language, which includes words, sentences, and so on, is the most often utilized type of communication by normal people. On the other hand, People with disabilities use Sign Language to communicate with others. Deaf and dumb people comprehend sign language easily and quickly, but it is difficult for them to communicate with normal people who do not understand sign language. Deaf and dumb persons are unable to effectively convey their feelings and thoughts to other normal people due to hearing and speaking issues, which is a serious problem all over the world. To address this issue, numerous systems were developed that interpret sign language (Hand movements, facial expression etc.), recognize signs (Hand Gestures), and display the relevant text on the system, allowing normal people to understand the language of the deaf and dumb. The fundamental purpose of this survey paper is to read all of the methods that were used in various systems and to identify the most efficient method that can be adopted in future research work.
The appeal circular for the purchase of Hugh Miller's collection, 1858
Authors: Taylor Michael A. , Anderson L. I.
Published: April 2022

This reproduces, in facsimile, the only known copy of the Proposal to Purchase the Museum of the Late Hugh Miller for deposition in the Natural History Museum (later part of National Museums Scotland). It is datable on internal evidence to 1858. This particular copy belonged to Charles W. Peach and is annotated by him.
Additional information on Charles W. Peach (1800-1886)
Authors: Taylor M. A. , Anderson L. I.
Published: April 2022

An earlier paper by the authors, on Charles William Peach (1800-1886), notable marine biologist and geologist, is extended and corrected in the light of new information. Peach's family origins and those of his wife are clarified, and information on their children extended. His religious affiliation is identified as Unitarian, helping to explain hitherto anomalous information such as Peach's collecting fossils on a Sunday. Unitarians tended to support science, and their role deserves more attention in the history of 19th Century geological collections, as does Sabbatarianism, which they opposed. Peach made no geological mark in his brief stay at Lyme Regis and his first real impact was in Cornwall. Another notable Cornish naturalist, Jonathan Couch (1789-1870), wrote a private assessment of Peach about 1850, which is republished here. It throws light on Peach as well as on tensions over the discovery and identification of local fossils. Further evidence for Peach's ability to deploy patronage includes a collection sent to Prince Albert, a bequest from his patron Roderick Impey Murchison, and an appeal made to support Peach's daughter Jemima after Peach died. A summary is given of other relevant information, including the presence of Peach specimens in the collection of Hugh Miller (1802-1856), now in National Museums Scotland, and in the Natural History Museum, London, and comments on archaeological and zoological specimens, and his reputed custody of 'Granny' the septuagenarian sea anemone. Further collections research is needed to understand the full extent and evolution of Peach's collection and his labelling practices, which might have evolved in response to the needs of the Geological Survey.
Creswell Crags fossil material in the Nottingham Natural History Museum, Wollaton Hall, UK
Authors: Bestwick J. , Smith A. S.
Published: April 2022

The Creswell Crags gorge on the Nottinghamshire-Derbyshire border contains a series of caves in which Holocene and Late Pleistocene deposits accumulated. Fossils from these deposits were acquired by the Nottingham Natural History Museum, Wollaton Hall (NOTNH), during the late 19th century and early 20th century. This study provides the first published review of the entire NOTNH Creswell Crags collection. Overall, there are 274 fossil specimens from Creswell Crags consisting of 466 individual elements. However, only 11.7% of specimens can be attributed to specific caves and none retain any detailed stratigraphic data. This compromises the scientific value of the collection. The collection contains a total of 160 attached labels (on 146 individual elements) comprising ten different types. An assessment of the faunal abundances was conducted to compare with historical excavations. 61% of the NOTNH elements have been identified to genus level and the collection consists of 17 genera from six orders: Carnivora, Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, Proboscidea, Lagomorpha and Primates. The NOTNH collection contains proportionately more woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta) elements than the 1870s excavations but fewer hyaena (Crocuta), reindeer (Rangifer), and woolly mammoth (Mammuthus). We attribute these discrepancies to a possible 'donation bias'.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI DI RT 64 GANG MAWAR IV PURWAKARTA
Authors: Imam Tabroni  , Juliani Annisa
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan bagaimana peran orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak pada masa pademi di RT 64 Gang Mawa IV Purwakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskritif. Teori yang digunakan untuk variabel peran orang tua adalah BkkbN delapan fungsi keluarga dan konsep akhlak al-Ghazali. Hasil penelitian pembinaan akhlak anak pada masa pandemi oleh orang tua adalah membiasakan dan mengajarkan anak melaksanakan shalat lima waktu, membiasakan anak untuk mengucapkan salam ketika hendak memasuki atau keluar rumah, membiasakan dan mengajarkan anak mengaji al-Qura’an, dan memberikan pengawasan dalam pergaulan anak. Faktor pendukung pembinaan akhlak adalah partisipasi tokoh agama dengan memberi teguran kepada anak yang berperilaku kurang baik, partisipasi tokoh agama memberikan penyuluhan kepada orang tua tentang cara melakukan pembinaan akhlak pada masa pandemi, keluarga yang turut mengawasi pergaulan anak. Faktor penghambat yang dialami orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak ialah ketidaktegasan orang tua dalam memberikan teguran-teguran kepada anak, perilaku anak yang
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI WEBSITE PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNUSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL DAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Fernandy Handy , Arifin A Abd Karim
Published: April 2022

The development of the internet has been used for various purposes, one of which is in conveying information through the media website. website is the cheapest, effective and efficient promotional media if it can be managed properly. Department of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Nahdaltul Ulama Indonesia has a website as a medium for disseminating information to students, lecturers, staff, and the general public, but it is not optimally used and there are shortcomings such as the appearance of the website that is less attractive and not responsive. Therefore, it is necessary to design a website as a medium of information. This research uses the waterfall method. Making a website information system using the PHP Laravel programming language framework and Javascript with a database using Lite Speed ​​and other supporting software.

The result of the research is that a website-based information system has been built that can facilitate students, lecturers, staff and the general public in obtaining information related to activities or activities in Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Nahdlatul Ulama University, Indonesia. The website information system as a dynamic source of information will continue to display the latest or updated news related to majors or study programs
PEMBELAJARAN MODEL VIRTUAL CLASS PADA MATERI YOGA ASANAS DI SMA NEGERI 3 PALU
Authors: I Made Nuhari Anta  , I Kayan Setiawan
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the world of education, so it has to adapt to doing virtual class (online) learning. Like learning yoga asanas at SMA Negeri 3 Palu, which must apply virtual class learning models with practical materials, they will find serious problems. The formulation of the problem is: 1. How is the virtual class model learning on yoga asanas at SMA Negeri 3 Palu? 2. How is the learning process through a virtual class model in learning yoga asanas at SMA Negeri 3 Palu? The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method as an assessment of the problem in this study. The results are 1. In learning the virtual class model, the teacher uses online applications such as google meet, whatsapp group, and quizizz and is balanced with the provision of yoga asanas tutorial videos. 2. The learning process of the virtual class model consists of several stages, namely the planning or preparation stage and the implementation stage. The planning stage consists of the process of making lesson plans, Flyer invitations to enter learning, teaching materials or materials in the form of power points, and quizzz as the evaluation stage.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 064954 KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Siti Aisyah Hanim
Published: April 2022

Penelitian  ini dilatarbelakangi karena rendahnya hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri 064954 Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan belajar bahasa Indonesia peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan  perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar auditori, visual dan kinestetik; untuk mengetahui interaksi antara Strategi Pembelajaran dengan Gaya Belajar peserta didik dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia. Populasi Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang yang terdiri dari 30 dari kelas Va dan 30 dari kelas Vb  dan 30 dari kelas V c SD Negeri 064954 Kota Medan. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 orang.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran PBL dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil ANAVA bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan yaitu rata-rata 84,00 pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari rata-rata 75,33 dibandingkan kelas kontrol. (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar auditori dan visual, hal ini terlihat dari hasil ANAVA bahwa rata-rata 88,18 pada visual lebih tinggin dari rata-rata 82,73 pada auditori. (3) Terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa.

Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia, Strategi Pembelajaran, dan Gaya Belajar
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA SISWA SD TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Waridah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the perceptions of parents of elementary school (SD) students towards learning in the new normal era in Melawi Regency. Data collection in this study used an online questionnaire with the Google form application which was given to all parents of elementary school students in Melawi Regency as many as 31 people. This study uses mixed method which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The subjects of this study were 31 people. Data collection techniques used parental perception questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study obtained data that with regard to face-to-face learning in the New Normal era, the majority of parents agreed at 96.8%. While the rest stated disagree as much as 3.2%. Overall, based on parental responses regarding perceptions of the new normal era learning process, its advantages and convenience compared to online learning, it was obtained that an average of 87.1% of parents agreed and 12.9% of parents stated that they did not agree with the consideration that there were still concerns. against the pandemic that occurred, and the implementation of the shift process of learning hours which was felt to be useless because it was too short. In addition, the parents' perception of their participation in children's learning assistance was on average 59.37% in the frequent category, 36.12% in the occasional category, and 4.51% in the never category.
WOMEN SELF-IMAGE ON JI SUN WOO'S CHARACTER IN KOREAN DRAMA ”THE WORLD OF THE MARRIED”
Authors: Josephine Elvira  , Dwi Setyo Riani  , Irma Rasita Gloria Barus  , Ira Resmayasari
Published: April 2022

Korean dramas are very popular with audiences from various mass media and social media. With a very interesting storyline, it is able to hypnotize Indonesian audiences to become active viewers and bring up various assumptions about Korean drama content. The Korean drama adopted in this study is entitled The World of the Married. The drama that was broadcast by Trans TV a few months ago was very successful in anesthetizing the general public and making viewers adopt drama in their daily lives. This study aims to describe the female self-image of the main character, Ji Sun Woo’s in the Korean drama entitled The World of the Married which raises the issue of divorce and shows the value of feminism as shown by Ji Sun Woo as a strong figure and a brave female character who can make her own decisions to seek justice. By using qualitative research, data was collected using reading and note-taking techniques. The Korean drama The World of the Married discusses gender inequality, work, and social group problems and indirectly harms society as a whole, such as the social inequality on Lee Tae Oh's part between men and women in terms of leading and working..
REPRESENTATION OF UNDERAGE SEX IN THE FILM “DUA GARIS BIRU” DIRECTED BY GINATRI S. NOER
Authors: Mohammad Rafi Mustaqim  , Reindy Aziqar Pasya  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: April 2022

The film "Dua Garis Biru" is a film that is popular in Indonesian society and impresses people because it creates controversy in its scenes. Bima and Dara are a teenage couple as the main characters of the film who have carried out activities beyond their limits as teenagers. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of teenage couples who have sex outside of marriage and face big problems involving Dara being pregnant and they must be responsible for what they experience with lots of opposition from the family, social background, and different ideologies. At first, they did not want to tell their parents about their condition because they were undergoing high school education. However, during school activities, Dara experienced pain and called her parents. From here, the peak of the problem occurred because of a dispute between the Bima family and Dara's family. This film educates young people about love, friendship, and family relationships in today's world. The film also teaches parents about sexual education, which sometimes parents are embarrassed to talk about with their children. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and content analysis techniques.
PROFIL MINAT MEMBACA ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN (Studi Deskriptif Pada Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun di RA Muhammad Iqbal Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Shinta Mutiara  , Agni Noorgianib
Published: April 2022

Interest in reading is one of the provisions for children to be successful in both academic and non-academic fields, it is appropriate that interest in reading should be grown from an early age. This study aims to perceive the profile in children’s reading interest at the aged 4-5 years and to analyze the background of the behavior in which reading interest appears. Qualitative descriptive method as used in this study, portraying the profile of interest in reading with the data collections process by observation and interview. 70% of children aged 4-5 years at RA Muhammad Iqbal show their enthusiasm in books, symbols, sounds of letters and songs. Children are enthusiastic to see various types of reading books, from picture story books, magazines, and reading practice books which are provided by the teacher in classroom corner. 50% of parents frequently show reading activities at home, invite children to tell the story from picture book. Teachers and parents become role models for children to imitate the liking of reading and to provide motivating environments for children to be interested in reading.

Keywords: profile of reading interest, reading, 4-5 years old children.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI SURAT MENYURAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Muhammad Nurdina  , Lulus Dewi Amirakhim
Published: April 2022

The Upper Silat Sub-District Head Office is precisely at Jl. Jend. Sudirman No. 08, is an organization of the Kapuas Hulu Regency Government. Which organization is run by the Government apparatus. The sub-district is the sub-district head's working area as a regional apparatus headed by the sub-district head who is under and responsible to the regent who has the main task of assisting the regent in the administration of the government, development and community life development fields. Where at the moment the procedure applied to archiving incoming and outgoing mails in the Kalinyamat, Sumatra Utara District starts from reception, manufacture, storage, documentation, to letter verification, all done conventionally which results in the letters in Kalinyamat, Sumatra Utara District not being managed with well, it is very difficult when looking for old documents because they have to look one by one. Objectives to accelerate the process of filing incoming and outgoing mail in the Kalinyamat, Sumatra Utara District starting from receiving, making, storing, documenting, and verifying letters. For research methods used are: Data collection, system analysis, system design and system implementation. The results of this study are expected to accelerate the process of archiving correspondence in the Kalinyamat, Sumatra Utara District
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR REPEAT ORDER TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI FLASH SALE PADA USER APLIKASI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Supardi  , Ayu Lestari
Published: April 2022

The rapid development of e-commerce, coupled with advances in technology, makes the needs of the community increase. In addition, fulfilling needs is also easier with the use of e-commerce applications available on smartphones. Based on this, a fast-growing online shopping culture emerged in the community. Over time, many programs were intensified by e-commers=ce to attract more consumers and increase sales to the company, so that it became a lifestyle for consumers. This research uses a literature study approach by analyzing the topic of repeat orders on the marketplace application with a case study on Shopee. The results of this study found many factors that affect repeat orders on the marketplace application.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT ESBE INDONESIA
Authors: Imhar  , Najat Jaudin
Published: April 2022

Organizations or companies can be successfully influenced by various factors. Both internal and external factors. Motivation is a factor that is quite dominant and can move factors towards work effectiveness. In order to work better and more effectively, leaders must be able to provide learning opportunities for employees. One of them is related to discipline.

The compensation factor for employees is a factor that must be considered. The high and low performance of workers is closely related to the compensation system implemented by the company/organization. Improper compensation has an effect on increasing one's performance.

Based on information at PT Esbe Indonesia, there are indications where some employees are still less effective at work and the lack of employees in controlling the workplace, so that it affects employees who are less than satisfactory in work performance. In addition, employees are also dissatisfied with the compensation provided by the company, especially compensation which is classified as indirect compensation.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS SEKTOR KEUANGAN PADA PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA, Tbk.
Authors: Iis Dewi Herawati  , Herlina
Published: April 2022

This scientific research is intended to analyze and determine the effect of cash flow turnover on liquidity in a company engaged in banking, in this case at Bank Central Asia, Tbk. As is known, that positive cash flow can affect the level of company liquidity.

On this matter, a research was conducted that aims to analyze the significance of the effect of cash turnover on the company's liquidity with various methods. The methods include X-Y Correlation Test and Regression Parameter Test.

In the X-Y Correlation Test, the R number of 0.639 explains the strong relationship between Cash Turnover (X) and Liquidity (Y) (above 0.05). The number of R square / determinant coefficient is 0.408. This means that 40.83% of the variation of Liquidity (Y) can be explained by variations of Cash Turnover (X) while the rest (100% - 40.83% = 59.17%).
SISTEM JUAL BELI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Pada Forum Facebook Jual Beli Tanjab Timur Jambi)
Authors: Misnawati  , Nilfatri  , Zeni Sunarti
Published: April 2022

This research contains a research on the system in the review of Islamic Economic Law in the process of buying and selling online on the Facebook group Buying and Selling Tanjab Timur Jambi. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study found that there are several opinions that say that buying and selling must meet the requirements of them in the same place. however, in online buying and selling transactions at the Tanjab Timur Jambi Buying and Selling Facebook Forum, sellers and buyers meet in one assembly, namely the so-called virtual assembly. Sellers and buyers are not in one particular place in a physical sense and transactions may be made from different countries.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Dengan Praktek PHBS Di Sekolah Dasar 2 Inpres Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Nurhaeda Nurhaeda , Uki Ermawati
Published: April 2022

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di sekolah adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan oleh peserta didik, guru, dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, sehingga secara mandiri mampu mencegah penyakit, meningkatkan kesehatannya, serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dengan praktek PHBS di Sekolah Dasar 2 Inpres Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dimana data yang menyangkut data variabel independen dan variabel dependen akan dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4,5 dan 6 yang berjumlah 46 siswa yang mewakili jumlah dari populasi yang terdaftar di Sekolah Dasar 2 Inpres Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan nilai p = 0.019 (p < 0.05) dan sikap dengan nilai p = 0.008 (p < 0.05) dengan praktek PHBS di Sekolah Dasar 2 Inpres Lambunu Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong.
Pengaruh Edukasi Neonatal Care dengan Metode Syndicate Group Terhadap Pengetahuan Petugas Posyandu di Kota Palu
Authors: Wahyuni Rizqy , Uki Ermawati , Jenita Jenita
Published: April 2022

Bayi baru lahir (BBL) memiliki risiko kematian ang terdekat yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku ibu BBL, sehingga pengelola dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat dan mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga jika pengetahuan pengelola baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari menganalisis asuhan dan pendidikan neonatal dengan metode union group terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu di desa Sumberdanti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra uji coba dengan pasca uji coba sebelum uji coba kelompok dengan sampel 2 kader posyandu di desa Sumberdanti yang didaftarkan oleh bidan desa. Sebelum intervensi, 50% pengelola posyandu berada pada kategori pengetahuan lengkap dan 58,3% pengelola posyandu berada pada kategori pengetahuan baik setelah intervensi. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon's signed rank test dengan = 0,05 menghasilkan p = 0,001, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan pengasuhan bayi metode union group terhadap pengetahuan petugas posyandu. Diharapkan bidan desa dapat melanjutkan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan staf dengan metode interaktif seperti serikat pekerja dan metode lainnya sehingga peran kader menjadi lebih optimal.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Keinginan Untuk Berhenti Merokok Sisiwa Di Sman 2 Kota Palu
Authors: Adiwijaya Herlan , Kasmiaty Kasmiaty
Published: April 2022

Banyak penyakit telah terbukti menjadi akibat buruk merokok, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kebiasaan merokok dapat merugikan perokok, tetapi juga bagi orang di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan keinginan untuk berhenti merokok siswa SMAN 2 Kota Palu. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa pria (158 orang) yang merokok SMUN 2 PALU Kota Palu dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan siswa tentang rokok dengan keinginan untuk berhenti merokok siswa di SMAN 2 Kota Palu.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penatalaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Puskesmas Pantoloan Kota Palu
Authors: Elfina Elfina , Wahyuni Rizqy , Nuraiman Nuraiman
Published: April 2022

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah permulaan bayi menyusu pada ibu secara dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) di Puskesmas Pantoloan. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasinya adalah Bidan yang bertugas di Puskesmas Pantoloan. Sampel  ditarik dengan menggunakan tehknik sampling jenuh  berjumlah 23 orang . Pengumpulan data melalui data primer yaitu pengumpulan data yang  diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan langsung kepada responden. Analisis data berupa analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data Uji Statistik Chi-Square α = 0,05, serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, dan analisis bivariat didapatkan  ada hubungan pengetahuan bidan dengan penatalaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Puskesmas Pantoloan (p.value = 0,02>0,05), dan ada hubungan antara sikap bidan dengan penatalaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di puskesmas Pantoloan (p.value = 0,00>0,05). Kesimpulan dalam peneltian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan bidan dan sikap bidan terhadap inisisai menyusu dini di Puskesmas Pantoloan.