bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unpacking Fiji internet law narratives: Online safety or online regulation?
Authors: Tarai Jope
Published: November 2018

Commentary: It took approximately 6 seconds, with 27 votes against 14 on the 16 May 2018 at 5:03pm for the Fiji Parliament to pass the Online Safety Bill (Fijian Parliament, 2018b). Thereafter, the Bill came into force as the Online Safety Act, 2018 (Fijian Government, 2018), despite concerns about its impact on free speech. This commentary examines how the public was conditioned by certain prominent actors, such as the Attorney-General and Media Industry Development Authority (MIDA) chair, with support from government-aligned media. The Online Safety Bill had been touted as legislation designed to protect Fijians from harmful online activities (Doviverata, 2018; Nacei, 2018). However, the Bill’s implementation was preceded by a set of supportive media-facilitated narratives that seems almost too convenient. This commentary scrutinises the series of media facilitated narratives that justified the Online Safety Act. The discussion briefly examines the connection between the media, blogs and social media in Fiji. It then explores the media facilitated narratives to provide a brief critique of the Act as a so-called ‘Trojan Horse’ for safety while risking responsible political free speech. Finally, it seeks to answer whether it is about online ‘Safety’ alone, or ‘Regulation’ of online media.
Phoenix rising 2000: How Timor-Leste’s media bloomed from the ashes of violence and bloody conflict
Authors: Howarth Bob
Published: November 2018

Commentary: The second annual Dili Dialogue Forum in July 2018 was sponsored by UNESCO, UNDP and the Timor-Leste Press Council and the governments of New Zealand, Japan and the Netherlands.  Delegates came from Asian press councils and media freedom bodies, including the South East Asian Press Alliance, and from Cambodia, China, Hongkong, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines and Thailand. For the first time, Papua New Guinea’s Media Council was represented by its secretary and popular television presenter Belinda Kora. The author reflects on two days of presentations and roundtable discussions at the Forum—which saw Dili becoming the hub for a much bigger alliance of Asia-Pacific press councils—in the context of his long involvement in Timor-Leste media freedom issues.
PHOTOESSAY: Buried in debt only to have their loved ones get a burial
Authors: Sepe Jr Fernando G.
Published: November 2018

The photoessay Healing The Wounds From the Drug War was the trail of people’s lives that have been disrupted by this brutal campaign in the Philippines. It was about what happens to those people left behind after the killings. Some who survive end up in decrepit jails. The families of the dead, mostly from the poor who get by in hand-to-mouth existence, end up buried in debt only to have their loved ones get a burial. But it also a story of hope for those given a new lease of life by organisations willing to assist in the rehabilitation of drug addicts.
Pacific media under siege: A review of the PINA Summit 2018
Authors: Panapasa Geraldine , Singh Shailendra
Published: November 2018

The rapidly-changing technology and transforming political situation across the Pacific have seen a noticeable shift towards harsher media legislation as governments facing unprecedented scrutiny try to contain the fallout from social media, citizen journalism and fake news. These developments were at the heart of the discussions at the Pacific Islands Media Association’s PINA 2018 Summit in Nuku’alofa, Tonga, in May. The biannual event is the largest gathering of Pacific Islands journalists to contemplate issues of mutual concern, formulate collective responses and chart the way forward. This article reviews this year’s meeting, where discussions centred around the opportunities and challenges of the expanding social media sphere, as well as taking a fresh look at some perennial problems, such as corruption, political pressure and gender violence.
FUNCIONALIDADE ECOLÓGICA DE MODELOS DE RESTAURAÇÃO: MICROBACIA DO RIBEIRÃO PIRAÍ, CABREÚVA, SP
Authors: Samila Jaqueline de Almeida , Franco Fernando Silveira , Piña-Rodrigues Fatima Conceição Marquez
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a restauração de processos ecológicos em áreas de plantio de mudas no modelo diversidade e preenchimento após 6-7 anos de implantação. Foram analisados indicadores de estabilidade, resiliência e confiabilidade, em relação a um fragmento de referência. Na maioria das áreas, não houve o retorno de processos ecológicos fundamentais para a efetiva restauração. Os indicadores que mais influenciaram a estabilidade e a resiliência foram: diversidade de funções sucessionais, riqueza, presença de epífitas, densidade, número de indivíduos por grupo sucessional e número de bifurcações. Os indicadores com piores resultados foram: cobertura do solo e serapilheira. Em conjunto, esses fatores podem ter resultado na ausência de autonomia do modelo frente às perturbações. Observou-se a necessidade de intervenções como enriquecimento, adensamento e outras ações de manejo. Desse modo, recomenda-se uma reflexão sobre os modelos adotados em outros projetos na região, com a observação mais atenta das particularidades de cada área.
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA EM PROJETOS DE REFLORESTAMENTOS SOB DOIS REGIMES DE MANEJO
Authors: Virgens Aline Pereira das , Freitas Luis Carlos de , Luz Danusia Silva
Published: November 2018

neste trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar a viabilidade econômica de florestas de clones de eucalipto submetidas a dois regimes de manejo, o alto fuste e a talhadia, e realizar uma análise de sensibilidade visando contextualizar uma possível situação real. A avaliação econômica foi realizada com base nos indicadores VPL, VPE, B/C, TIR, VET e CMP. Todos indicadores avaliados mostraram viabilidade econômica para os dois regimes de manejo. A produtividade dos povoamentos foi similar, sendo os custos 57% superiores no regime de alto fuste, contribuindo para um melhor cenário de viabilidade econômica no manejo da talhadia. No caso do VPL, este se mostrou 37% superior, sendo a TIR 9% para o primeiro regime e 11% para o segundo. Sobre a análise de sensibilidade, um aumento de 1% nas taxas anuais de juros condicionou queda no VPL de R$ 429,87/ha e R$ 331,32/ha, respectivamente, para os projetos conduzidos pelo alto fuste e talhadia. A sensibilidade mostrou que um crescimento de 10% no IMA condicionaria redução de R$ 4,04 no custo do metro cúbico de madeira conduzido pelo regime de alto fuste e de R$ 3,41 no custo da madeira conduzido pela talhadia (CMP). Conclui-se que a atividade é viável economicamente para os dois regimes estudados, o regime de talhadia apresentou um VPL superior ao VPL do alto fuste e a redução de custo observada no regime de talhadia em relação ao alto fuste pode consolidar um ótimo cenário de viabilidade econômica, evidenciando que a tomada de decisão em conduzir a talhadia (condução da brotação) se configura como a melhor opção.
Rectangular Bin-Packing Problem: a computational evaluation of 4 heuristics algorithms
Authors: Ferreira Duarte Nuno Gonçalves
Published: November 2018

The Rectangular Bin-packing Problem, also known as The Two-dimensional Bin-packing Problem (2DBPP), is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem which is the problem of orthogonally packing a given set of rectangles into a minimum number of two-dimensional rectangular bins. In this article we benchmark four heuristics: constructive, based on a First Fit Decreasing strategy, local search using a greedy packing First-Fit algorithm, Simulated Annealing with multiple cooling values and Genetic Algorithm. All implementations are written in Python, run using the Pypy environment and the new multiprocessing module. All implementations were tested using the Berkey and Wang and Martelo and Vigo Benchmark Instances.
Definition of Maintenance Policies in Power Systems Using a Sequential Monte Carlo
Authors: Silva João
Published: November 2018

This paper reports an application of a simulationmethod called chronological Monte Carlo to evaluate power systems reliability. The Monte Carlo methods are, nowadays, the most widely used method for the estimation of reliability indices. Most of reliability studies that use Monte Carlo simulations are based on a hypothetical situation: the use of a constant failure rate ??. This paper demonstrates a new application that is able to include the typical variation of the failure rate ?? of electrical components that is represented by the well-known bathtub curve and, moreover, is able to show the advantages of different maintenance strategies. The results obtained with the Monte Carlo applications are compared with each other and with a typical Monte Carlo process. The proposed methodologies will be tested in the IEEE RTS-79.
Basic Evolutionary Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: De São José Débora Regina , Garcia Hernandez Mauricio
Published: November 2018

Evolutionary programming (EP) is a metaheuristic method developed as an alternative approach to artificial intelligence. The aim of this paper is to bring an introduction to EP algorithms through the implementation of the basic D. B. Fogel’s Evolutionary Programing approach of 1988 and the emulation of his results in order to analyze the performance of the evolutionary programming method on solving a benchmark test case. The EP approach is implemented thru a simple simulation of natural evolution and the allowance of probabilistic survival of individuals. The novelty of this paper relies on testing the algorithm performance in some problems of well-known benchmark instances of the Traveling Salesman Problem, where that 1988 evolutionary approach was not tested. The reproduction of 1988 D. B. Fogel’s approach was possible, the found average error of this method for 200000 offspring applied to the benchmark instances was found to be in the order of the 10%.
Data Sharing in a Technological-driven Research Environment
Authors: Castro João Aguiar
Published: November 2018

Analogous to the technological developments, research data is being produced at a higher rate than ever, making research data management a current scientific issue. In this context researchers are encouraged not only to disclose, but also actively manage their data, including data description, so others can benefit from it. Controlled vocabularies, ontologies and metadata schemas are examples of tools that can support researchers to communicate their work. This paper consists in an overview on how metadata can be a useful asset to improve data sharing between researchers, given the biodiversity domain as an example to illustrate this scenario. Being aware that institutions usually struggle to keep up with the demands of a fast-paced, multi-domain research environment it is arguable that researchers, if provided with tools that best fit their requirements, should play a central role in the research data management workflow.
Development of an Evaluation Platform for Statistical Characterization of MOSFET Model Parameters
Authors: Gonçalves Francisco , Duarte Cândido , Alves Pedro
Published: November 2018

In discrete electronics, the statistical variability of device parameters is seldom given in datasheets, at least in such a way that this information can still be useful at design phase. Furthermore, even though several device manufacturers provide simulation models for simulation tools, the device-to-device and lot-to-lot variability of specific parameters is not included in such characterizations, and statistical simulation data is rarely provided, which calls into question the effectiveness of such models. The goal of the present work is twofold. First, it aims to provide a simple but reasonably accurate fitting approach with physical meaning to the static IV curves of long-channel MOSFET transistors. Secondly, it also finds pedagogical purposes, having practical applicability in undergraduate courses of fundamental electronics, as it targets the use of a straightforward approach to derive parameters useful for hand calculations in lab experiments based on experimental data with statistical support.
Challenges of Downstream Processing for the Production of Biodiesel from Microalgae
Authors: Pôjo Vânia Novais
Published: November 2018

The continuous reliance on fossil fuels is unsustainable, due to the depletion of global reserves and the greenhouse gas emissions associated with their use. Therefore, there are vigorous research initiatives intended to develop renewable alternatives. Microalgae are a promising alternative for biodiesel production and have received increasing attention during the last few decades. However, is not yet sufficiently cost-effective to compete with petroleum-based conventional fuels. This happens essentially because of downstream processing – harvesting microalgae biomass and extraction of lipids are two of the most expensive processes from the overall process. Harvesting, drying, cell disruption, oil extraction and transesterification (into biodiesel) are highlighted processes in this review article. The techniques associated with each process present advantages and handicaps that are here discussed. Improvements that will directly affect the final production costs of microalgal biomass-based biofuels are also proposed.
Quantification of EEG Brain Activity in the Self-Paced Regime
Authors: Silva Joana , Da Silva A. Martins , Coelho Luís
Published: November 2018

The processing of motor, sensory and cognitive information by the brain can result in changes of the electroencephalogram (EEG) by Event Related Desynchronization (ERD) or Event Related Synchronization (ERS). The first one concerns a decrease in the amplitude of a rhythmic activity while the second corresponds to its increase. The analysis of these two phenomena in specific frequency bands - alpha (8-13 Hz) and beta (14-30 Hz) - allows the understanding of the cerebral activity. This study focuses on the quantification of cerebral activity by determining the ERD and ERS on the referred band, induced by self-paced movements, by using EEGLAB and MATLAB tools. This was achieved by the creation of a new and automatic quantification algorithm. The results indicate that a greater desynchronization of the signal is accompanied by a decrease in the amplitude of the same. As a conclusion, the cerebral activity varies in terms of synchronization and desynchronization among certain frequency bands in several zones, according to the tasks performed.
Acute arterial embolism of aorta and main limb arteries in patients with myocardium infarction
Authors: Melnikov M. V. , Makhnov A. P. , Glushkov N. I. , Sotnikov A. V. , Gorbunov G. N. , Kisil Yu. V. , Papava G. D.
Published: November 2018

The objectiveof the study was to reveal the features of development and clinical course of acute arterial embolism (AAE) of aorta and main limb arteries in patients with myocardium infarction (MI).

Material and methods. Since 1991 until 2018 in the department of cardiovascular surgery of «North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov» 1782 patients with AAE of aorta and main limb arteries were urgently treated. 102 (5.7 %) patients of them waswith acute IM.

Results.In patients with AAE in acute phase of Q-IM the embolism to large profile arteries was typical. AAE led to rapid progression of limb ischemia. The severity of the general condition of patients due to myocardial lesions, and specific complications associated with limb revascularization and ischemic syndrome, significantly influenced the results of treatment. Postoperative mortality reached 38.8 %.

Conclusion.AAE of aorta and main limb arteries is a threatening complication of acute MI, and it significantly worsens prognosis.
Surgical treatment of multiple and concomitant injuries
Authors: Ibragimov F. I. , Kasumov N. A.
Published: November 2018

The objectiveof the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the results of traditional and modern methods of surgical treatment of patients with severe concomitant injury, accompanied by fractures of the tubular bones of the limbs.

Material and methods. The retro-and prospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 1033 patients with severe concomitant injury hospitalized in Baku Clinical Hospital № 3 for the period from 2009 to 2015 is presented. The patients were divided into 2 groups for a comparative evaluation of the results of treatment, depending on the effectiveness of the applied medical tactics. The 1st (main) group consisted of 828 (80.2 %) patients who were treated using the tactics of programmed multi-stage surgical treatment in accordance with the concept of «damage control». The 2nd (comparison group) included 205 (19.8 %) patients, who were treated using the traditional tactics of surgical treatment.

Results.In a multi-field General surgical hospital, the introduction of the «damage control» program using the tactics of programmed surgical treatment in patients with severe concomitant and multiple injury allowed to increase surgical activity and reduce the mortality rate from 45.9 to 21.6 %.

Conclusion.The application of tactics of stage surgical correction of injuries allows to improve the immediate results of treatment of patients with severe concomitant and multiple injury.
Endovideosurgical resections of the liver: experience of «Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies named after acad. A. M. Granov»
Authors: Rutkin I. O. , Popov S. A. , Moiseenko V. E. , Biketov M. A. , Timergalin I. V. , Granov D. A.
Published: November 2018

The objectiveof the study was to evaluation the results of endovideosurgical resections of the liver.

Material and methods. We analyzed the direct results of treatment of 153 patients with liver neoplasms operated in “Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies n.a. acad. A. M. Granov” from 2012 to 2017 with the use of endovideosurgical techniques.

Results.The duration of surgical interventions averaged (173±56) minutes (from 50 to 290 minutes). The degree of blood loss during the performed interventions did not exceed 800 ml and averaged (154.2±44.5) ml. Conversion due to bleeding, serious postoperative complications (Clavien IIIb and above), and also, mortalities were not observed. The postoperative hospital stay was (8.6±3.1) days.
Academician Evgenii Antonovich Wagner (1918–1998) (to the 100-th anniversary of his birthday)
Authors: Koryukina I. P. , Zarivchatskii M. F. , Podluzhnaya M. Ya.
Published: November 2018

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Extensive left chest wall resection with combined plasty of the defect in the patient with chondrosarcoma of the ribs
Authors: Larin I. A. , Gavrilov E. K. , Magomedov S. B. , Dzhabrailov A. Sh. , Verdiev E. G. , Tarasov V. A. , Khubulava G. G.
Published: November 2018

The objective of the study was to assess the possibility of combined plasty of a chest wall defect in a patient with a massive chondrosarcoma of the chest wall.

Material and methods. The restoration of frame-based structures of the chest wall with 4 titanium prosthesis, flap of the left broadest muscle of the back on the stem.

Results. Functional indices: the function of external respiration is within normal limits; lung capacity – 96 %; Stange assay – 1 min. 26 sec.; Genci test – 28 sec.

Conclusion. The possibility of long-term survival with a good quality of life in a patient with extensive resection of the left half of the chest wall with dimensions up to 420 cm2 is shown.
On the 100-th anniversary of «Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies named after A.M. Granov»: history of the development of surgery
Authors: Granov D. A.
Published: November 2018

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Selection of the transplant for myocardial revascularization
Authors: Khubulava G. G. , Nemkov A. S. , Komok V. V. , Chzan Yi.
Published: November 2018

Surgical treatment of coronary heart disease was introduced into clinical practice more than 50 years ago. Only one intervention – the use of left internal thoracic artery for bypass grafting of the anterior interventricular artery – Kolovos’s operation– remains practically unchangeable version of execution as a standard for coronary artery bypass grafting. This review summarizes the half-century use of internal thoracic arteries, autoveins, radiate arteries as conduits for coronary arteries on the basis of the randomized studies and meta-analyzes published by 2018.
ASSESSMENT OF READINESS OF STATIONS AND DEPARTMENTS OF AMBULANCE MEDICAL CARE TO THE EMERGENCY RECOVERY OF MEDICAL AND SANITARY CONSEQUENCES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Popov V. P. , Rogozhina L. P. , Medvedeva E. V.
Published: November 2018

A ball scale has been developed to assess the readiness of the stations and emergency health services (EHS) departments to eliminate the medical and sanitary effects of emergencies (ES). EHS standards were used as a basis, in accordance with regulatory documents. The application of this scale allows us to objectively assess the EHS readiness of to operate in case of emergencies, based on the EHS performance indicators in the daily work routine.
IMPROVING PROVIDE EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS WITH UNSTABLE FRACTURES OF THE PELVIS
Authors: Borisov M. B. , Manukovskiy V. A. , Kazhanov I. V. , Denisenko V. V. , Grebnev A. R.
Published: November 2018

Analysis of medical care that was administered to the injured with unstable pelvic ring fractures in the condition of theSaint Petersburgcity was done. The analysis of the effectiveness of anti-shock pelvic dressings in patients with unstable pelvic injuries and signs of unstable hemodynamic changes in the level of SBP over time. It has been found that the application of anti-shock pelvic bandage was no intermediate reduction in blood pressure, indicating a temporary halt intrapelvic bleeding and stabilize the hemodynamic parameters during time intervals sufficient to transport the victim to the nearest travmotsentr and implementation of appropriate diagnostic algorithm when pelvic injury. The necessity of using transport immobilization by fixing the unstable pelvic ring on the prehospital phase was based.
RESPIRATORY SUPPORT AT PREHOSPITAL STAGE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE: CURRENT STATUS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ershov A. L.
Published: November 2018

Patients with respiratory distress often seek emergency medical care and are frequently transported by emergency medical services (EMS). Some of them are in need of urgent respiratory support.EMSencounters with patients in respiratory distress and the role of mechanical ventilation (MV) in their treatment have not been well documented. The study objective was to characterize the epidemiology of prehospital respiratory distress and the impact of MV at subsequent patient outcomes. Some of the new trends in prehospital respiratory therapy have also been described.
Tradução para o português do Brasil da peça teatral The Playboy of the Western World, de J. M. Synge
Authors: Synge John Millington , FAIG Leonardo Marcondes Malavasi , PASQUALOTTO Letícia Carvalho Pereira , TOZZI Henrique Vieira , SILVA Vitória Tassara Costa , RODRIGUES Roberta Rego
Published: November 2018

O dramaturgo John Millington Synge nasceu em 16 de abril de 1871, em Rathfarnham – aproximadamente 20 minutos de Dublin – na Irlanda. Fez parte da geração de autores que atuaram no renascimento literário irlandês, como William Butler Yeats e Lady Augusta Gregory. Entre suas peças publicadas estão: In the Shadow of the Glen (primeira encenação em 1903), Riders to the Sea (1904) e The Well of the Saints (1905) – sua primeira peça em três atos.
URGENSI DERADIKALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MELALUI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Shidiq Rohani
Published: November 2018

Religious radicalsm is a serious problem whose solution should be found immediately. If it is ignored for a long time, it will bring negative impact and threaten the existence of NKRI. Nowadays, there is a great amount of religious violence that become “an achievement” in the caderization process done by Islamic radicals. Moreover, they have approached to any education levels, starting from secondary school level up to high school level. Therefore, it is necessary to have a serious attempt in deradicalizing the Islamic Education taught to the students in order to prevent the growth of radicalization among various religions, languages, racial and ethnic groups.
Authors: Mucharomah Miftah
Published: November 2018

Akhlak merupakan jiwa agama Islam. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode yang tepat dalam membentuk dan membinanya. Al-Qur’an memberikan isyarat bahwa kisah mempunyai peranan penting dalam membentuk dan membina akhlak. Menurut penulis, hal ini perlu dianalisis dan didokumentasikan agar dapat ditransformasikan dalam kehidupan, khususnya dalam proses pendidikan. Penelitian  ini  mengungkap peranan kisah sebagai metode pembentukan dan pembinaan akhlak dalam perspektif Al-Quran. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, dapat diketahui bahwa kisah mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan dan pembinaan akhlak. Dalam penanaman akhlak, diperlukan metode yang mampu memberikan sentuhan pada jiwa. Sementara itu, kisah dapat menggiring kedinamisan jiwa yang mampu mendorong manusia untuk mengubah perilakunya. Kisah dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki beberapa keistimewaan. Di samping nilai sastranya yang tinggi, kandungan isinya yang luas dan dalam serta aspek psikologis merupakan keistimewaan yang dimiliki kisah dan tidak dipunyai oleh metode lain, yakni kesesuaiannya dengan fitrah kejiwaan manusia.
Authors: Mucahromah Miftah
Published: November 2018

Guru merupakan profesi yang mulia, karena pendidikan adalah salah satu tema sentral dalam Islam. Guru bukan hanya sekedar tenaga pengajar, tetapi sekaligus pendidik. Seorang guru bukan hanya memiliki kualifikasi keilmuan dan akademis saja, tetapi yang lebih penting harus terpuji akhlaknya. Dengan demikian, seorang guru bukan hanya mengajarkan ilmu pengetahuan saja tetapi yang lebih penting membentuk watak dan pribadi peserta didik dengan akhlak dan ajaran Islam. Era milenia adalah era digital dan on line. Pada era ini, peserta didik sangat tergantung dengan media sosial. Mereka dihadapkan dengan derasnya informasi dari berbagai hal, sementara secara kepribadian mereka belum memiliki filter untuk memilah dan memilih informasi. Oleh karena itu mereka sangat membutuhkan bimbingan dari seorang guru. Kondisi peserta didik yang demikian, tentunya diperlukan guru yang benarbenar mampu untuk membimbing dan mengarahkan agar mereka mampu memfilter hal-hal yang kurang sesuai. Dengan demikian tanggung jawab guru pada era milenia semakin kompleks,sehingga menuntut guru tidak hanya kemampuan profesional tetapi juga harus memiliki nilai-nilai yang mampu membentuk watak dan pribadi peserta didiknya dalam menghadapi dunianya. Diantara nilai yang perlu dimiliki oleh guru diantaranya adalah nilai-nilai rahmatan lil alamin, yang meliputi humanis, kerjasama, sosial -profetik, toleransi dan pluralisme, keseimbangan, keteladanan, dialogis serta peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia.
Incorporating Values of Moderate Islam for the 21st Century Learners in an EFL Class
Authors: Ali Fachri
Published: November 2018

This present study aims to explore how to incorporate values of moderate Islam for the 21st century learners in an EFL class. This research was conducted in the single class consisting of 44 undergraduate students who took English for Islamic Education course at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan. The data were collected through observation and interview. The finding has revealed that five values of moderate Islam could be noticed in the EFL class, namely: 1) objectivity, 2) tolerance in encountering diversity, 3) inclusiveness in receiving something new, 4) logic and flexibility in understanding texts, and 5) innovation in daily life. Another result demonstrates the lecturer’s pivotal roles in incorporating the values of moderate Islamic for the 21st century learners in the EFL class, including 1) facilitating as a good model to incorporate the values such as respecting diversity without any discrimination of gender and social backgrounds, respecting diversity in the learners’ responses, and having enthusiasm for helping the learners, 2) organizing an online group on Edmodo learning management system, and 3) providing the EFL learners with opportunities for enhancing good morality in both individual and group learning activities. Meanwhile, relating to the use of learning materials, online news articles containing Islamic values were used as the authentic materials, and EFL teaching may impact on the learners’ disappointment or conflict with the culture embedded in the learning materials.
ТРУДОГОЛІЗМ ЯК ПРОФЕСІЙНА АДИКЦІЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Mudryk Alla B.
Published: November 2018

Залежна, або адиктивна, поведінка – одна з форм девіантної поведінки, яка виражається в прагненні до відходу від реальності через зміну свого психічного стану за допомогою прийому деяких речовин або постійної фіксації уваги на певних предметах чи видах діяльності, супроводжується розвитком інтенсив­них емоцій і має захисний характер. Питання професійних адикцій – одне з найбільш важливих у контексті актуальних питань професійної психології. Незаперечний той факт, що професійна діяльність − одна з найбільш вагомих сфер у житті сучасної людини, оскільки саме її здійснення створює умови для самореалізації особистості, для забезпечення матеріального благополуччя та духовних цінностей тощо. Однак є певні ризики, пов’язані з неправильною організацією режиму діяльності, що призводять до виникнення й розвитку професійних деформацій, деструкцій, трудових адикцій. Більшість підходів до проблеми трудоголізму має схоже срямування та визначається і зарубіжними, і вітчизняними вченими: трудоголізм – адикція, утеча від реальності за допомо­гою зміни свого психічного стану, що досягається фіксацією на роботі; деструк­тивна залежність – потяг людини до роботи, який, при прийнятті характеру залежності, витісняє всі інші інтереси та потреби, заповнює собою життя. Професійні адикції, зокрема трудоголізм, порушують цілісність особистості, негативно впливають на продуктивність діяльності, призводять до стану хро­нічної втоми, зниження працездатності, психосоматичних захворювань, кон­фліктів, кризових станів, регресу й навіть професійної деградації.Ключові слова: адикція, адитивна поведінка, професійна адикція, трудо­голізм.
АКТИВІЗАЦІЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ЯК ЧИННИК ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ПРОЯВУ СТРУКТУРНИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МОЛОДОЇ ОСОБИ
Authors: Blozva Pavlo I.
Published: November 2018

У статті схарактеризовано вплив активізації соціальної взаємодії на струк- турні компоненти політичної культури молоді. Політичну культуру трактовано як певний рівень усвідомлення політичних процесів, довіри до соціально-полі- тичних інститутів, поділяння цінностей свободи, толерантності, можливості активного залучення особистості в суспільно-політичні процеси. У її структурі можна виокремити такі компоненти, як: уявлення особистості про політику, політичні цінності особистості, мотивація особистості до участі в політичній взаємодії, політична поведінка особистості. Соціальна взаємодія постає як ре- сурс отримання нової інформації про політичне середовище. Її активізація по- стає як процес концентрації за допомогою специфічних когнітивних, морально- вольових зусиль психологічних комунікативних ресурсів особистості задля досягнення конкретних цілей. Проведено два експерименти, соціальну взаємо- дію в яких активізовано в індивідуальному й груповому варіантах. Виявлено, що активізація соціальної взаємодії впливає на прояв уявлень особистості про політику та політичну поведінку молодої особи. Уявлення про політику при індивідуальному варіанті активізації соціальної взаємодії стають більш глибин- ними, при груповому – більш поверхно, ніж до експериментального впливу. Політична поведінка після індивідуального варіанта активізації соціальної взає- модії спрощується, а при активізації на груповому – лише проявляє тенденцію до спрощення. Активізація соціальної взаємодії не вплинула на такі компо- ненти політичної культури, як політичні цінності особистості й мотиви її участі в політичній взаємодії.Ключові слова: політична культура, соціальна взаємодія, уявлення про політику, політична поведінка.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ ПІД ЧАС РОБОТИ З ІНТЕРНЕТ-ЗАЛЕЖНОЮ МОЛОДДЮ
Authors: Kaminska Olga V.
Published: November 2018

У статті проаналізовано особливості здійснення психоконсультативної ро­боти з молодими людьми, яким властиві прояви інтернет-залежності. Розгля­нуто методологічні засади роботи із цим видом залежності, обґрунтовано систему психокорекційних засобів впливу на молодь, описано процес апробації та результативність стратегії психокорекції інтернет-залежності. Установлено, що подолання інтернет-залежності слід розглядати як процес впливу на особис­тість за допомогою психопрофілактичних, корекційних, розвивальних засобів для актуалізації її внутрішніх ресурсів, відповідної зміни мотиваційно-цінніс­ної, емоційно-вольової, когнітивної й конативної сфер, що забезпечує конструк­тивне сприймання віртуальної реальності. Зосереджено увагу на специфіці процесу психоконсультування як засобу корекції адиктивної поведінки. Визна­чено теоретичні підходи та психологічні напрями, що лягли в основу розроб­лення стратегії психологічного консультування під час роботи з інтернет-залежними людьми. Описано основні етапи консультування, завдання, що розв’язують на кожному з них, використані техніки та результати роботи. Доведено доцільність використання методу мотиваційного інтерв’ювання, що включали в процес індивідуального консультування та використовували для забезпечення стійкої мотивації долання інтернет-залежності. Його застосування передбачало виникнення імпульсу до зміни деструктивної поведінки, джерелом якої була мотивація самої залежної особистості, що почала чітко усвідомлю­вати необхідність змін. Описано процес і результат апробації розробленої стра­тегії психоконсультативної роботи. У ході перевірки ефективності запропоно­ваної стратегії встановлено наявність конструктивних змін, що свідчать про зни­ження рівня інтернет-залежності в осіб, які утворили експериментальну групу, та з якими процес психологічного консультування проводли за запропонованою схемою.Ключові слова: інтернет-залежність, адикція, психологічне консультуван­ня, психоконсультативна техніка, психокорекція.
ДОСВІД РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ОПИТУВАЛЬНИКА «КОНФІГУРУВАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ МЕЖ ОСОБИСТОСТІ»
Authors: Karelin Pavlo A.
Published: November 2018

Стаття містить послідовне описання побудови й валідизації багато­шкаль­ного особистісного опитувальника, який ґрунтується на авторській  моделі конфігурування психологічних меж особистості. Проаналізовано деякі сучасні підходи щодо розуміння феномену психологічних меж особистості й актуаль­ний стан тестологічних здобутків на цю тему в психодіагностичній галузі. Наведено емпіричну операціональну модель конфігурування психологічних меж особистості. Психологічні межі показані як функціональні органи особистості. Операціонально визначено ключові параметри психологічних меж особистості для подальшого їх дослідження за допомогою тестів. Розкрито сутність поняття конфігурування психологічних меж особистості. Описано зміст поняття психо­логічний суб-простір особистості (вимір психологічного простору особистості) й емпіричну процедуру виокремлення психологічних суб-просторів особистос­ті, що найчастіше задіяні в діадній комунікації. Вирізнено типи й основні етапи конфігурування психологічних меж особистості в міжособистісній взаємодії. Розглянуто низку психометричних процедур, задія­них під час конструювання методики. Наведено двохетапну процедуру забезпе­чення змістовної валідності опитувальника «Конфігурування психологічних меж особистості». Також пере­лічено деякі психометричні процедури побуду­вання й корекції шкал опитуваль­ника. Розгорнуто схарактеризовано оригіналь­ну змістовну структуру шкал методики. Перелічено основні шкали опитуваль­ника та спосіб їх оцінювання. Наведено результати апробаційного експери­менту й здійсненого статистичного аналізу. Схарактеризовано емпіричну вибір­ку пілотажного тестування та прин­ципи її формування. Зазначено зміст і послідовність прийомів для забезпечення очевидної та дискримінативної валідності, а також достовірності шкал опиту­вальника. Доведено валідність і надійність розробленого тесту. Окреслено сфери його застосування.Ключові слова: особистісний опитувальник, конфігурування психологіч­них меж особистості.
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayınlarında Bilimsel Yoğunlaşma Alanları ve Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi
Authors: DEMİRGİL Hakan
Published: November 2018

Bibliyometrik analiz, hem kurumsal düzeyde hem de ülke düzeyinde bilimsel araştırma ve yayın
politikalarının oluşturulmasında kullanılan önemli bir araçtır. Bütün önemli bilim göstergeleri, ağırlıklı
olarak, yayın-atıf istatistikleri ve gelişmiş bibliyometrik yöntemler ile elde edilen bilgilere
dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi’nin kurulduğu tarihten (1992) itibaren
2016 yılına kadar SCI, SSCI ve AHCI endekslerine giren yayınları bibliyometrik özellikleri açısından
sosyal ağ analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, 1992-2016 yılları arasında
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi adresli yapılan yayınların yoğunlaştığı alanların, bilimsel çalışmalarda
öne çıkan araştırma eğilimlerinin, yurt içi ve yurt dışında işbirliği yapılan üniversiteler ve kurumların
belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi’nin ürettiği yayınların değerlendirilmesi
amacıyla ortak yayın yapılan kurumlar, ortak yazar ağları ve bilim alanları kümeleri CiteSpace ve
UCINET sosyal ağ yazılımları aracılığıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, merkezilik ölçütlerine göre ağ
yapılar içerisinde güçlü konuma sahip kurumlar ve araştırma alanları belirlenerek, Süleyman Demirel
Üniversitesi’nin bilimsel yayın politikası oluşturma çabalarına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Gama ile Işınlanmış Karvedilol İlacının EPR Tekniği ile 295 Kelvinde İncelenmesi
Authors: OSMANOĞLU Yunus Emre
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada kardiovasküler tedavisinde kullanılan karvedilol ilacının gama ile
ışınlanmasının ardından yapısında oluşan serbest radikaller 295 Kelvin sıcaklıkta incelendi.
Işınlanmamış toz halindeki karvedilol örneğinde herhangi bir EPR sinyali gözlenmezken,
ışınlanmış örneklerin belirgin sinyaller sergiledikleri gözlendi. Işınlanmış örneklerde, ışınlama
dozuna bağlı olarak EPR sinyallerinin belirgin artışı gerçekleşti. Örneğin artan radyasyon
dozuna bağlı sinyal şiddetindeki artışı tanımlayan matematiksel denklemler ve korelasyon
katsayıları hesaplandı. Sonuçların mevcut literatür verileri ile uyum içinde olduğu tespit edildi.
Vertebra Radyoterapisinde Cyberknife ve Imat Tekniklerinin İncelenmesi: Dozimetrik Çalışma
Authors: OKUTAN Murat , GÜNEN Adem , DEMİR Bayram
Published: November 2018

Çalışmamızda, TPS (Multiplan ve
Eclipse tedavi planlama sistemlerinde) sanal olarak oluşturulan vertebra
tümörünün doz dağılımları ile CIRS ATOM fantomda yapılan TLD ölçüm sonuçlarının
karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ölçümler için, CIRS ATOM fantomun 1 mm
kalınlıkta BT görüntüleri alındı. Sağ böbrek, sol böbrek, spinal kord ve kalp
organları kritik organ olarak ve hedef hacim olarak CTV tanımlandı. Eclipse
(version 8.9.17) ve Multiplan (version 4.5.3) tedavi planlama bilgisayarlarında
aynı kriterler kullanılarak planlamalar yapıldı. TLD pozisyonları TPS üzerinde
belirlendi ve planlar üzerindeki değerler tespit edildi. Bu değerler TLD
değerleriyle karşılaştırıldı. TLD ortalama okuma değeri ile Multiplan TPS de
aynı noktadaki doz değeri karşılaştırıldığında minimum ve maksimum fark
sırasıyla % 4.4 ve % 8.5 ti. Eclipse TPS de minimum ve maksimum fark sırasıyla
% 4.4 ve % 46.5 bulundu. Sonuç olarak, her iki teknikte de kritik organ dozları
açısından benzer sonuçlar elde edildi.
151,153Eu İzotoplarında (p,n) ve (p,3n) Reaksiyonları için Tesir Kesiti Hesaplamaları ve Seviye Yoğunluğu Modellerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞEKERCİ Mert , KAPLAN Abdullah
Published: November 2018

Evropiyum; ince
süperiletken yapıların üretilmesi, televizyon ve monitörlerde renklerin elde
edilmesi, biyomedikal uygulamalar, brakiterapi ve nükleer reaktör kontrol
çubukları gibi farklı alanlarda kullanılan lantanit grubu bir metaldir. Bu
çalışmada; deneysel verilere ulaşmanın mümkün olmadığı durumlarda kullanılmak
amacıyla geliştirilmiş teorik nükleer reaksiyon modelleri kullanılarak, 151,153Eu
izotoplarının (p,n) ve (p,3n) reaksiyonlarındaki tesir kesiti hesaplamaları
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tesir kesiti; deneysel olarak ölçülebileceği gibi, bunun
mümkün olmadığı durumlarda teorik olarak da hesaplanabilmektedir ve en basit
şekilde bir reaksiyonun meydana gelme olasılığını ifade eden değer olarak
tanımlanabilir. Hesaplamalar; farklı teorik modellerin kullanılabilmesi amacıyla
geliştirilmiş olan bilgisayar destekli TALYS 1.8 ve EMPIRE 3.2 kodlarında denge
ve denge-öncesi modeller seçilerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel veriler ile
en uyumlu sonuçları üreten model, göreli varyans analizi ile tespit edilmiştir
ve farklı seviye yoğunluğu modellerinin hesaplamalara etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Elde edilen teorik hesaplama sonuçları, Uluslararası
Deneysel Nükleer Veri Kütüphanesi (EXFOR)
veri tabanından alınan deneysel veriler ve TENDL 2017 veri tabanından alınan
teorik değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Sol-Jel Yöntemi ile Üretilen ZnO(Al)/p-Si Heteroekleminin Elektriksel Karakterizasyonu
Authors: AKÇAY Namık
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada, p-tipi Silisyum
(p-Si) üzerine katkısız Çinko Oksit (ZnO) ve %2 Alüminyum katkılı çinko oksit
(ZnOAl) kaplanarak oluşturulan heteroeklemlerin elektriksel özellikleri
incelenmiştir. ZnO ve ZnOAl nanoparçacıklar Sol-Jel yöntemi ile sentezlenmiş ve
ZnO/p-Si, ZnOAl/p-Si heteroeklemleri döndürme kaplama tekniği ile
oluşturulmuştur. Kaplama sonrası örneklere 450 oC’de 30 dk termal
tavlama işlemi uygulanmıştır. 10K-300K aralığında alınan Akım-Voltaj (I-V) ve
Kapasite-Voltaj (C-V) ölçümleri örneklerin çok düşük sızıntı akımına sahip
diyot davranışı sergilediğini göstermektedir. C-V ölçüm sonuçlarından diyotların bariyer yüksekliği (Vbi) ve taşıyıcı
konsantrasyonları (Nd)
hesaplandı. Derin seviye
geçiş spektroskopisi (DLTS) tekniği ile arınma bölgesi civarında bulunan tuzak
seviyeleri araştırılmıştır. Her iki örnekte de elektron tuzaklarının varlığı
tespit edilmiştir.
Hypericum atomarium Boiss. Farklı Çözücü Ekstraktlarının Klinik Stafilokok Türleri Üzerine Antibakteriyel Etkisi
Authors: ÖNEM Ebru , ÇEVİKBAŞ Halime
Published: November 2018

Hypericum atomarium Boiss, Hypericum cinsine ait çok yıllık bir bitki olup, geleneksel
tedavi yöntemlerinde tedavi amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile H. atomarium
Boiss. çiçeklerinden hazırlanan metanol (MeOH), kloroform (CHCl3) ve su (H2O) eksraktlarının
klinik Stafilokok izolatları (S. aureus, S. hominis, S. haemolyticus, S. epidermidis) üzerine
antibakteriyel etkisi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre hazırlanan tüm ekstraktların
klinik izolatlar üzerinde yüksek oranlarda antibakteriyel etkiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
En fazla antibakteriyel etki kloroform ile hazırlanan ekstrakta (20,7 mm) tespit edilmiş olup tüm
izolatlar değerlendirildiğinde inhibisyon değerlerinin 20,7-16 mm arasında olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
The LHeC Project: e-Ring Revisited
Authors: KAYA Ümit , KETENOĞLU Bora , SULTANSOY Saleh
Published: November 2018

Construction of a new 9 km long e-ring tangential to the Large Hadron Collider
(LHC) has been proposed as an option for QCD-Explorer stage of the Large Hadron electron
Collider (LHeC). It is shown that L=1033 cm-2
s
-1
can be achieved with 90 MW synchrotron
radiation losses. This luminosity value, which coincides with basic version of ERL60LHC,
will be sufficient for precise determination of (Parton Distribution Function) PDFs for LHC, as
well as exploration of QCD basics, especially small x Björken region up to 10-6
at Q2 ≈ 1 GeV2
.
In addition, some comments on basic and upgraded versions of ERL60LHC are presented as
well. It is shown that upgraded ERL60LHC version with L=1034 cm-2
s
-1 requires high wall
plug power exceeding 160 MW.
Analisis Perbandingan Cartesian Product, Cross Join, Inner Join dan Outer Join dalam Si Akad
Authors: Rochman Fatkhur
Published: November 2018

Abstrak - Sistematika merupakan salah satu sistem yang dikembangkan dalam lembaga pendidikan. Manajemen sistem informasi akademik yang kurang baik akan mempengaruhi performa dari sistem informasi akademik. Pemilihan query yang kurang tepat akan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan query yang tepat dalam menampilkan data. Kecepatan data lebih optimal dan penggunaan sumber daya terkait lebih efektif. Query yang dianalisis adalah produk cartesian, cross join, inner join dan outer join. dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yaitu dengan try and error. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan membandingkan produk cross dengan produk yang lebih efektif dengan produk cartesian, inner join dan outer join. Dengan bergabung dalam 0.00 detik detik, inner join 0,0045 detik, outer join 0,0077 detik dan cartesian product 0,0104 detikKata kunci: sistem informasi akademik, produk cartesian, cross join, inner join, outer join
Planning And Manufacture Of Sortir Fruit Orenge System
Authors: Tamam Muhamad Taufiq
Published: November 2018

One application of electronics technology in the field of agriculture is to process the yield of citrus fruits, to choose oranges based on size / dimension. If using manpower (manual) requires high accuracy and takes a long time. By using electronics technology it can be eliminated. The aim of this research is to make prototype of sorting tool that can choose orange fruit based on dimension / size. By using laser sensor and photo diode (photo diode) function to know dimension / size of citrus fruit, citrus fruit will be separated according to dimension / size, big or small. Test results show that this tool can work well in accordance with the planned