bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Website analysis of physical education institutions in India
Authors: Bakkiyaraj N. , Kalidasan R.
Published: July 2022

The paper was to analyze the websites of recognized Physical Education institutions of NCTE in India. The paper examines, the website page size (in bytes) and the Number of Web Pages, Total Links, Self Links, External Links and Backlink or Incoming Links also data were calculated as simple links web impact factor, self-links web impact factor, external links web impact factor and revised web impact factor, ranking to 100 websites of recognized Physical Education institutions of NCTE. VassarStats is online statistics software-Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used to establish the association or closeness in ranking based on R-WIF and SWIF. Also this study, SocSciBot 4.0 has been used for created link topology. This study revealed main four aspects, 1) Simple Web Impact Factor (Website Quality), Gitanjali College of Physical Education-Sainthia was the first position with 1751.41 SWIF. 2) Revised Web Impact Factor (Website Popularity), Sri Ramakrishna Mision Vidyalaya Maruthi College of Physical Education-Coimbatore was the first position with 1580.00 is RWIF. 3) Pearson correlation coefficient (r) value is r = -0.0048 = this value meaning is ‘Moderate Negative Correlation’. among Physical Education institutions of NCTE. 4) Link Topology, Website of Physical Education institutions was not well connected.
Denture base materials surface roughness changes in response to exposure to cigarette smoke in an in vitro experiment
Authors: Meena Manoj Kumar , Dhole Rohit , Kesharwani Swati , Barapatre Prajakta , Sharma Pragati , Agrawal Pooja
Published: July 2022

Aim: Denture base materials were subjected to cigarette smoke for the purpose of determining their surface roughness. Materials and Methods: Polymethylmethacrylate and flexible denture base materials were used to manufacture 40 specimens for this study (20 for each). Each sample was randomly assigned to one of four groups: control, flexible, and heat-cured denture base material samples. The heat-cured denture material samples were the only ones that had been exposed to cigarette smoke (subgroup III). There was a control group for each group. For the smoke test groups, distilled water was utilised, whereas cigarette smoking was used for the water test groups. Each participant in the trial was exposed to six cigarettes in a specially created smoking area. Surface roughness differences between pre- and post-smoking samples were analysed using a profilometer. The data was analysed using a paired comparison and an independent comparison. Groupings differed significantly in their initial roughness and final roughness, according to results from a paired t-test. Conclusion: Surface harshness of tobacco-smoke-exposed specimens of both the intensity-restored and the adaptive dental replacement base materials was greater.
Patterns of antimicrobial prescribing, utilization, and cost of in patients attending a tertiary care hospital's general medicine ward
Authors: Nelluri Kanaka Durga Devi. , Begum Shaik Asha , Lalitha Ponnaluri. , Haripriya Polimetla , Kumar Motupalli Sankeerth , Wilson Seelam Victor John
Published: July 2022

Background: Antibiotic overuse is of great public health concern.Multiple studies performed globally have demonstrated a strong association between antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance (AMR), at both individual and community levels and they also shown that Antimicrobials are most commonly prescribed medications in acute care settings with 80% of its usedeemed inappropriate. Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to determine the possible impact of appropriate prescribing of antibiotics in General medicine ward of tertiary health centre on treatment outcomes and costs related to treatment. Methodology: This retrospective study looked at antimicrobial prescribing data in patients admitted to general medicine.Patients data was retrieved from Medical record section and the records of discharged patients were reviewed. The demographic data, disease related data and utilization of antibiotics were noted in specially designed proforma and analyzed. The documented data evaluated for use, safety outcomes and cost for the treatment associated with the use of antibiotics. Results: Female patients 60.2 % (n=759)aremore hospitalized when compared to males, Average length of stay in hospital was 8 days. Majority of hospitalized patients had HTN & DM as primary comorbidities. The widely prescribed antibiotics among all classes as prophylaxis were third generationcephalosporins in parenteral form.
Cucumber growers’ knowledge of the most important scientific recommendations related to its cultivation in greenhouses in Chamchamal District/ Sulaymaniyah governorate
Authors: Yousif Sahab Ayid , Ismael I. R. M.
Published: July 2022

The research aimed to identify the knowledge level of cucumber growers in greenhouses with the most important recommendations related to its cultivation in Chamchamal district / Sulaymaniyah governorate in general, and to determine the level of their knowledge of the most important scientific recommendations related to its cultivation in greenhouses in each field of agriculture, as well as to identify the relationship of knowledge level with some variables The independent sample included (144) respondents who were chosen randomly, representing (60%) of the total cucumber growers in the greenhouses in the district of Chamchamal, who numbered (240) respondents, and (4) respondents were excluded due to the non-completion of the questionnaire form by the respondents and thus The sample size became (140) farmers, (30) respondents were excluded from the initial test sample of the form. The questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data from the respondents in the personal interview method.
¿Como plantear un proyecto de urbanismo que disminuya el impacto ambiental y ofrezca calidad?
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Ecuador., LÓPEZ GILER JOSÉ BOLÍVAR , CASQUETE BAIDAL CAROL STEFANIE ,   Investigador Independiente, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

La humanidad está inmersa cada vez más en una espiral de sobrepoblación cada día más acelerada y creciente, las ciudades son asentamientos dinámicos en los que confluye una compleja gama de diversidad de todo tipo, estos centros poblados cada vez cuentan con más y más habitantes y no pareciera tener fin. La presente investigación pretende realizar una exposición de las diferentes consideraciones a tener en cuenta para poder realizar un proyecto urbanístico que cuente con factores eco sustentable, amigable con el medio ambiente y que a su vez brinde calidad en todo el proceso. Esto se realiza bajo una investigación de tipo documental bibliográfica en la que se hace una revisión de publicaciones científicas, libros de arquitectura, tesis de grados de diferentes universidades del mundo, así como la revisión de diversas publicaciones de organismos mundiales en el tema en cuestión. Los gobiernos del mundo deben tomar en cuenta los avances tecnológicos e incorporarlos en las planificaciones urbanísticas a futuro, en las que se realicen y sobre todo se respeten los estudios de impactos ambientales antes de realizar y autorizar las planificaciones de los centros urbanos, esto con la finalidad de crear espacios realmente sustentables y que proporcionen calidad a los habitantes.
Como aplicar Six Sigma en microempresa de comida rápida. Buscando formas de sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad
Authors:   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador., MACÍAS CEVALLOS DARWIN RAÚL , NARANJO VARGAS EUGENIA MERCEDES ,   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Six Sigma es un enfoque de mejora de la calidad y productividad que ha sido implementado con gran éxito en grandes empresas a nivel mundial, en el ámbito de la manufactura y los servicios. Pero en la actualidad investigadores y expertos en el tema han encontrado hallazgos que evidencian dificultades en la implementación de este tipo de enfoques en pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES). Por esta razón, es importante conocer cómo aplicar Six Sigma en microempresas de comida rápida, buscando formas de sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad. Para ello se propone una metodología de implementación que se pueda adaptar a las características de las Pymes y microempresas. Con el uso de esta propuesta se generarán importantes ahorros en costos de mala calidad, disminuciones en las devoluciones de productos, además de lograrse la implementación de buenas prácticas en la gestión de los procesos, sin olvidar que el consumo de comidas rápidas se incrementa a medida que la oferta está comprometida con la sostenibilidad.
Abordaje quirúrgico de tumor pardo de maxilar en síndrome de Sagliker
Authors: Fuentes Samuel Antonio , Pacheco Cruz José Daniel
Published: July 2022

Presentación del caso. Se trata de una paciente femenina de 20 años de edad con enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 en tratamiento de hemodiálisis que notó aumento progresivo de la región palatina en los últimos siete meses, que le generaba dislalia y dificultad para la masticación con expansión del hueso maxilar, separación de las piezas dentales superiores y cambios en la configuración y perfil facial compatibles con un tumor pardo. Los resultados de laboratorio confirmaron un hiperparatiroidismo e hipocalcemia secundarios a la enfermedad renal. Los hallazgos ecográficos fueron compatibles con hiperplasia de paratiroides del lado izquierdo. Intervención terapéutica. Se administró carbonato de calcio y paricalcitol durante las dos semanas previas a la cirugía. El tratamiento consistió en una paratiroidectomía subtotal y la resección quirúrgica de la tumoración en el maxilar y los suplementos de calcio y vitamina D3 por vía oral. Evolución clínica. Se obtuvo normalización de los niveles de calcio y de fósforo y disminuyeron los niveles de la paratohormona. Después de un seguimiento de más de dos años, no se identificaron recurrencias.
Factores que dificultan el diagnóstico del síndrome de taquicardia ortostática postural
Authors: Velásquez Alejandra , Córdova Andrea , Cáceres Celina , Perdomo Ariana , Rodríguez Natalia
Published: July 2022

Las disautonomías son el resultado de un mal funcionamiento del sistema nervioso autónomo, entre las cuales se encuentra el síndrome de taquicardia ortostática postural, un problema de salud variable y complejo que tiene una prevalencia considerable, principalmente en adolescentes y mujeres. Este produce una amplia variedad de signos y síntomas que son similares a los de otras patologías, lo que sumado a la falta de pruebas diagnósticas específicas, muchas veces retrasa el diagnóstico. A pesar de la existencia de criterios estandarizados para determinar la presencia del síndrome, existe aún una brecha en el conocimiento acerca del mismo. Esto dificulta el abordaje del padecimiento y por consiguente, su tratamiento oportuno. Conocer más sobre este síndrome y los factores que dificultan su diagnóstico temprano permitiría mejorar la atención de los pacientes y su calidad de vida.
Síndrome de insensibilidad completa a andrógenos
Authors: Contreras Cruz Rafael Alexis , Cortez Salvador Luis Ernesto , Villalta Morales Luis , Fuentes Eduardo José
Published: July 2022

Presentación del caso. Paciente fenotípicamente femenina de 18 años de edad, cariotipo 46 XY, que fue evaluada en centro de atención de tercer nivel de medicina pediátrica, por un cuadro de amenorrea primaria. En la evaluación física se encontró un adecuado desarrollo mamario, genitales externos femeninos con leve hipotrofia de labios mayores y menores, canal vaginal de 11 cm; ultrasonido reporta útero rudimentario lineal e imágenes sugestivas a ovarios. La resonancia magnética describe presencia de estructura de aspecto tubular bilobulada compuesta por dos imágenes nodulares, las cuales se ubican adyacentes a la pared vesical en su aspecto posterior, lateral y superior derecho de 27,4 × 15,4 × 11,0 mm. El conducto inguinal izquierdo presenta en dos imágenes: una nodular sólida, ovoide, isointensa de 37 × 21 × 13,8 mm (nodular), quística 22,7 × 14,0 mm, ausencia congénita de útero.Intervención terapéutica. En la exploración laparoscópica se detectó presencia de gónadas en canal inguinal y paravesical. Se procedió a la resección de ambas gónadas. Evolución clínica. Se manejó con analgesia, antibiótico y fue dada de alta a los tres días posteriores a la cirugía; la biopsia reportó criptorquidia de testículo derecho e izquierdo.
Two-parameter model of optimization of the progressive taxation system and its applicability
Authors: Slepov Vladimir Alexandrovich , Grishina Olga Alekseevna , Kosov Mikhail Evgenievich , Khoranyan Mikael Edvardovich , Balandin Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2022

The work aims to develop a model of income taxation that allows strengthening the fiscal effect of personal income tax and reducing the differentiation of income levels of different segments of the population, as well as assessing the impact of the proposed model on social inequality in Russia. To achieve this goal, a special two-parameter model of progressive income tax was developed, reflecting the result of studying the features of modern Russian taxation in the context of personal income tax. The key advantage of the developed tax model is the ability to assess social differentiation (by income category) in a pairwise subdecile breakdown, which allows the state to conduct a more balanced policy concerning each of the income groups participating in the study, which can be expressed, for example, in granting special tax preferences to decile groups that need it.
Estado da arte da temática de Internacionalização do Ensino Superior e de suas Instituições: mapeamento sistemático da produção global
Authors: El Tassa Khalil Gamel , Romani-Dias Marcello
Published: July 2022

Diante da realidade do aumento de estudos no que tange à Internacionalização do Ensino Superior, vê-se a necessidade de realizar o estudo a respeito do estado da arte do tema, com o objetivo de captar, sistematizar e analisar a produção científica sobre a temática da Internacionalização do Ensino Superior. Para atingir este objetivo foi realizado um estudo em 58 artigos, sendo todos voltados ao tema central citado acima, dos quais foram classificados a fim de maior organização e clareza dos dados, em 4 seções, são elas: (i) ano de publicação; (ii) autor(es) responsáveis pelo estudo; (iii) país de publicação; (iv) artigos publicados no International Journal of Educational Management. Foram encontradas nas categorias de análise futura, ou seja, pesquisas futuras, as seguintes lacunas: (i) estudos que partam de amostras maiores e diversificadas, para melhor representatividade da Internacionalização do Ensino Superior; (ii) estudos que tratam dos fatores decisivos para indivíduos no contexto da internacionalização de estudantes; (iii) estudos que tragam contribuição metodológica por meio de pesquisas mistas dentro da área de international education; (iv) estudos que abordem os esforços individuais de pesquisadores para a internacionalização, bem como as parcerias internacionais entre IES, com foco em particularidades culturais. Além disso, também foram analisados os autores mais citados.Palavras-chave: internacionalização no ensino superior; ensino superior; estratégia organizacional; educação internacional.
PERFIL DOS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA INTERPESSOAL E/OU AUTOPROVOCADA EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES DE 0 A 19 ANOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MATINHOS ESTADO DO PARANÁ ENTRE 2010 A 2018
Authors: Wanzinack Clovis , Mélo Tainá Ribas , Daniel Neiva De Souza , Henz Mariangela , Wosniak Vanessa Padilha
Published: July 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi caracterizar os casos (n=238) de violência interpessoal e autoprovocada por meio de notificações em crianças e adolescentes no município de Matinhos entre 2010 a 2018. Método: Estudo ecológico exploratório e epidemiológico descritivo conduzido com dados secundários do Sistema de Informações de Agravo de Notificação (SINAN) dos casos de violência interpessoal e/ou autoprovocada contra crianças e adolescentes (de 0 a 19 anos de idade) no município de Matinhos, estado do Paraná entre 2010 a 2018. Os principais resultados da pesquisa demonstram um aumento dos casos de notificação de violência principalmente entre os anos de 2015 a 2018. Percebe-se que a violência se dá de diferentes maneiras entre os sexos e idades, sendo a maioria das notificações referente a meninas. A faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos apresentou maior vulnerabilidade. A violência física apresentou maior número de notificações (67,6%), seguido de lesão autoprovocada (19,7%). Pessoas próximas/conhecidas das vítimas são os maiores perpetradores. A violência é um fenômeno multicausal e devido a sua complexidade, torna-se um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública no Brasil. Planejamentos e políticas públicas com maior foco em determinados territórios, idades, gêneros, escolaridade, raça/etnia, pode ter uma maior eficácia no combate à violência contra crianças e adolescentes.Palavras-chave: Exposição à violência; Violência infantil; Violência doméstica;Violência sexual.
A TRIUNFANTE DÉCADA NEOLIBERAL NOS CURRÍCULOS GAÚCHOS
Authors: Batista Bruno Nunes
Published: July 2022

A fim de analisar as recentes reformas curriculares que vêm acontecendo no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o artigo é desenvolvido tomando por base os seguintes objetivos teórico-metodológicos: 1) através das indicações de Michel Foucault e de outros analistas sobre o neoliberalismo, refutar as análises simplistas que tomam o pensamento neoliberal como um retorno ao laissez-faire apregoado pelo liberalismo clássico, pois tal filosofia rejeita a concepção de que a realidade aconteça por meio da troca, mas sim através da competição entre os indivíduos, de forma que todos precisam ser submetidos à norma da concorrência; 2) desconsiderar que haja no neoliberalismo um desejo de retirada do Estado da economia de mercado, posto que no bojo das escolas neoliberais se defende que o mercado não é natural, mas uma realidade construída com a qual o Estado deve estar de acordo e ajudar a produzir; 3) Suspeitar, consequentemente, das configurações dessas diretrizes curriculares: pretensamente progressistas, supostamente inovadores e aparentemente democráticas, integram-se aos regimes de verdade do pensamento neoliberal no sentido de demandarem que as instituições conduzam os indivíduos ao empreendedorismo, com a empresa se transformando em modelo de identidade. Por intermédio da análise de discurso foucaultiana, conclui-se que no Rio Grande do Sul as matrizes curriculares procuram responder a interesses utilitaristas, cujas potencialidades residiriam no incremento do capital humano de cada estudante, que investe sobre si para se tornar vendável futuramente. De acordo, portanto, com a noção de que no neoliberalismo a educação é uma das peças-chave: ela pode simular o maior número possível de situações de mercado, impondo aos sujeitos a obrigação de se capitalizarem.Palavras-chave: Michel Foucault; Discurso; Arquivo; Educação; Rio Grande do Sul.
INTERAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO RESISTÊNCIA E EMANCIPAÇÃO, COM BASE NO NHANDEREKO (Bien Vivir) MBYA GUARANI
Authors: Da Silva Gerhardt Pereira Renata , Kashiwagi Helena Midori
Published: July 2022

O Nhandereko (jeito de ser Guarani) semelhante ao Bem Viver, trata do conhecimento ancestral, próprio do povo Mbya Guarani. Equivalente à expressão Bien Vivir (BemViver) de matriz andina. O Nhandereko consiste em como esses povos organizam sua sociedade e seu modo de vida, conforme suas cosmovisões e conhecimentos ancestrais, de forma transdisciplinar. Tem como objetivo Clarificar a concepção do que se apresenta como resistência e emancipação, inserida no contexto social, ambiental e cultural. Evidenciando também, como se dá o processo de educação organizacional próprio, como superação da expressão escolaridade indígena, a qual, aponta que esse modo de organização se define como processo colonialista. O referido mapa conceitual, apresenta-se como um roteiro de como ocorre a educação indígena e de como suas propostas apresentam-se como agentes referenciais para a educação ofertada pelo estado. A abordagem foi caracterizada pela Fenomenologia de Merleau Ponty, tendo Paulo Freire, Bartolomeu Meliá, Egon Schaden, Edgar Morin e outros autores fazendo menção à Pedagogia Indígena, Ernst Cassirer promove a relação das representações simbólicas, Axel Honneth contribui com a teoria do reconhecimento e Basarab Nicolescu e Adorno entram com suas visões transdisciplinar. A pesquisas se organizou como participativa. Os procedimentos técnicos próprios da pesquisa de campo, utilizaram meios propostos pela etnografia como: diário de campo, registros gráficos, roda de conversa, entrevistas, observações, fotografias, filmagens e áudios. O apontou para a similaridade do Nhandereko com o BemViver, demonstrando um modo de vida com educação própria, resistente à colonização. Escrever o resumo.Palavras-chave:Filosofia do Bem Viver; Conhecimento Ancestral; Pedagogia Indígena; Educação Emancipatória.
INTELIGÊNCIA INDUZ ATEÍSMO? CRÍTICA AO ARTIGO DE LYNN SOBRE INTELIGÊNCIA E RELIGIOSIDADE
Authors: Piovezan Luis Henrique
Published: July 2022

A relação entre a menor capacidade intelectual e a maior religiosidade é a base para teorias que indicam o Ateísmo como uma decisão mais racional que a Religião. Este artigo analisa um dos artigos que apresenta este argumento, verificando suas premissas e revisando as estatísticas elaboradas. A partir desta revisão, não foi encontrada esta relação. Foram procuradas outras formas de buscar esta relação e não foram encontradas. A conclusão é de que a maior Inteligência não leva ao Ateísmo. Com isso, se permite a abertura do diálogo entre Ateísmo e Religiosidade.
SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL E AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: UM ESTUDO COM LUTERANOS/AS ENVOLVIDOS COM A FESTA DA COLÔNIA DE GRAMADO-RS
Authors: Ahlert Alvori , Lehmann Oscar Miguel
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as percepções dos/das agricultores/as de confissão luterana, expositores na Festa da Colônia, de Gramado, RS, sobre a importância da sustentabilidade ambiental. A metodologia se constituiu de um estudo de caso, com análise qualitativa, com cinco agricultores/as familiares residentes em área rural, nas proximidades da cidade de Gramado, RS. Os resultados evidenciaram que a pequena agroindústria é o principal instrumento para a produção e comercialização de produtos da agricultura familiar e que a Festa da Colônia de Gramado, RS, é uma oportunidade anual para agregar valor aos produtos e uma porta para divulgação da produção da agricultura familiar na interface com o turismo. Constatou-se que o culto ecumênico no evento tem importante valor na celebração da agricultura em seus vínculos com a natureza e na preservação da identidade cultural como descendentes de imigrantes alemães e italianos. Verificou-se que os/as agricultores/as de confissão luterana dão grande importância para o desenvolvimento sustentável como uma prática na vida cotidiana de todos os cidadãos. Conclui-se que seus posicionamentos demonstram abertura ao tema, mas que sua compreensão é tímida e limitada e que as agências de assistência técnica, cooperativas, sindicatos e a própria igreja deveriam aprofundar estas temáticas junto aos agricultores/as familiares através de formação permanente da consciência ambiental e do desenvolvimento de tecnologias para garantir a sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar na produção de alimentos orgânicos.
MEMÓRIAS DE KOKO TAVI: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE SAÚDE, COLONIZAÇÃO RELIGIOSA E SOFRIMENTO MENTAL ENTRE O POVO GALIBI MARWORNO
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Miranda Daniel Da Silva , Gomes Peti Mama
Published: July 2022

O recente encontro com os arquivos autoetnográficos e autobiográficos produzidos por Koko Tavi, indígena Galibi Marworno territorializado em Oiapoque/AP, proporcionaram novo entendimento a respeito do repertorio hermenêutico médico utilizado pela política pública de saúde indígena no enfrentamento de patologias referentes a esfera mental, em contraste com os repertórios hermenêuticos constituintes da cultura local no enfrentamento de uma traduzida “doença dos nervos”, que se manifesta em jovens Marworno. O que se aborda no presente artigo é a existência de um sentido autóctone para patologias de fundo psíquico, bem como as diferentes possibilidades de itinerários terapêuticos referentes ao fenômeno, também considerado de natureza espiritual, ao tempo que se evidenciam outras possibilidades interpretativas para o quadro.
Editorial
Authors: Conceição Antonio Manoel , Campos Avanzi Carla , Fernando Ilídio , Camargo Nalli Morgana
Published: July 2022

Edição 2022 - volume 11 n. 1
EXPRESSÕES RELIGIOSAS E IDENTITÁRIAS NA AMAZÔNIA: UM DEBATE EM ABERTO
Authors: Silveira Diego Omar da , Rodrigues Donizete , Pantoja Vanda
Published: July 2022

O campo religioso amazônico (no sentido bourdieusiano) tem se transformado de maneira acentuada nas últimas décadas. A diminuição expressiva do número de católicos, com a consequente perda da hegemonia religiosa da Igreja Católica, o crescimento substancial do segmento evangélico, a valorização das religiões de matriz africana e a presença, cada vez mais marcante, de novos movimentos religiosos, exigem a multiplicação – a partir de diferentes perspectivas e em diversos campos disciplinares – de estudos sobre expressões religiosas e identitárias nesta complexa macrorregião. Este texto apresenta alguns dos eixos centrais desse debate, apontando importantes questões teóricas e empíricas retratadas pelos diferentes autores/as que contribuem no dossiê. Também convidamos os leitores/as a mergulhar no universo de cada artigo, para recuperar os modos pelos quais cada um reconstrói, a partir de problemáticas e recortes específicos, contextos que permitem compreender as práticas e representações, a complexidade e a dinamicidade, as transformações históricas e contemporâneas da vida religiosa na Amazônia.
Leiomiosarcoma de la vena cava inferior. ¿Qué buscar en las imágenes?. Revisión a propósito de un caso
Authors: Palacio Montoya María Isabel , Abad Díaz Pedro , Posada Cuartas Catalina , Carvajal Vélez María Isabel
Published: July 2022

El leiomiosarcoma de la vena cava inferior (VCI) es un tumor mesenquimal maligno, poco frecuente, de bajo crecimiento, que surge en las células de músculo liso de la túnica media de la pared vascular y que tiene en general un mal pronóstico. Las imágenes juegan un papel crucial en el abordaje diagnóstico y en el planeamiento quirúrgico, por lo que reconocer los hallazgos más frecuentes es necesario en la práctica radiológica A continuación, se describe un caso que ilustra los aspectos más representativos de esta enfermedad en diferentes modalidades diagnósticas, incluyendo tomografía, resonancia magnética y PET-CT, con el objetivo de hacer un reconocimiento de las características que puedan llevar a un diagnóstico temprano y, por lo tanto, a favorecer la sobrevida de los pacientes.
On the "Return" and "No Return"
Authors: Yang Chen
Published: July 2022

The movie "Return" is based on Yan Geling's novel "Lu Gang Yan Zhi" by director Zhang Yimou. It tells the love story between the hero and heroine in an ordinary family in the context of the "Cultural Revolution" period. Most of the colors used in the whole film are black, white and gray as the base, and the overall atmosphere is dark and depressing. The film is based on the heroine Feng Wanyu waiting for the return of her husband Lu Yanzhi without hindrance as a clue, but in the end, Jun Yi returns without knowing it, and until the end of the film, she is also in an infinite waiting to return. Throughout the film, director Zhang Yimou shows us the "return" of different people, but under the "return" of these characters, it is hidden that the "non-return" of the ordinary public's spiritual and spiritual trauma in the context of the times is hidden.
Problems of Campus Culture Construction in Local Higher Education Institutionsand Countermeasure Thinking
Authors: Wu Xiuna
Published: July 2022

Colleges and universities undertake the mission of talent training, and are the main position for cultivating higher talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. As a "space" for students to grow and become successful, campus culture plays an important function of cultivating talents. This paper tries to discuss the connotation of campus culture, analyze the problems of campus culture construction in local colleges and universities and think about countermeasures, hoping to make some suggestions for strengthening campus culture construction in local colleges and universities and improving the grade and nurturing function of campus culture.
The Transformation of the Expression Strategy of Current Affairs News Programs
Authors: Shi Xingyu
Published: July 2022

Traditional media, especially current affairs news programs, are facing multiple challenges and opportunities in the current short video era, and it is worth paying attention to how current affairs TV news programs and newscasters can timely adjust to the development of new media trends. To a certain extent, "Anchor Talking" is a meaningful attempt of transition and transformation of current affairs news in the new media short video era. In this paper, we analyze the communication characteristics of "Anchor Says" in terms of content, audible language, sub-language and camera language, and finally draw inspiration for the transition of other current affairs news programs to new media.
C-E Translation of the Chinese Civil Code and Intellectual Property Law: A Systematic Functional Linguistic Approach
Authors: Lan Zihang
Published: July 2022

This thesis is based on the diverse C-E translation versions of the Chinese civil code and intellectual property law. Under the guidance of systematic functional linguistics, this thesis uses metafuction theory as the main perspective and takes the field, tenor and mode characteristics of intellectual property law into consideration to analyze the translation versions so as to find the most aptly worded translation version which reveals the legislation intention and original context. Also, efforts are made to seek the equivalence between the source language and the target language in terms of ideational metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and textual metafuncion, thereby ensuring the accuracy of declaration of will and avoiding gross misunderstanding. Based on the comparative study of different translated versions, the thesis concludes that the translation of intellectual property legal articles should pay attention to the usage of legal professional words and model verbs and ensure the formalness, conciseness and readability.
A Case Study of Discourse-Oriented Analysis of English Reading Comprehension Test in Senior High
Authors: Zhao Yu
Published: July 2022

Reading comprehension is an important way for foreign language learners to improve their language competence, while discourse analysis is an important factor that affects reading comprehension. Previous studies have mainly focused on reading teaching guided by discourse analysis theory, and discourse-oriented analysis of English reading comprehension test is rarely involved, which is of crucial importance in high school English learning. This study adopts one case study and collects data by classroom observation and interview to inquire three different types of teachers’ beliefs about analysis of English reading comprehension test, ways of discourse-oriented analysis of English reading comprehension test items and relevant effectiveness. It is found that the more discourse knowledge is applied in class, the higher the teaching efficiency would be achieved and students’ participation would be involved in. Therefore, in reading teaching class, teachers should guide students to read and analyze the passages deeply, figuring out the thematic meaning, basic contents, stylistic features, content organization structure, language style and main idea, etc. While analyzing reading comprehension test items, teachers can apply previous acquired discourse knowledge if needed. Discourse knowledge will help teachers guide students to analyze and find out proper thinking and useful skills to do reading comprehension questions. It will also be helpful for teachers to abandon the traditional way of analyzing reading comprehension test items and organizing teaching based on the nature of discourse.
Modicare: A Universal Experience Gone Wrong
Authors: Prakash Indu
Published: July 2022

Healthcare has often been placed at the backburner of public addresses and most often does not get the attention it deserves. A quick change to this fact comes from India’s prime minister Narendra Modi who launched a scheme in healthcare that has left numerous people from all around the world stunned and curious about the new healthcare act called Modicare or the National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS). This particular healthcare act promises to give health insurance to 500 million people in India, yet the drawbacks to Modicare far outweigh any benefits when analyzing if it provides universal comprehensive healthcare. For instance, when considering the fact that 500 million people are being targeted, the number of people who are not able to reap any benefits are far more. Specifically, 800 million people are not benefitting since there are 1.3 billion people in India’s population. Extending this, even the 500 million people being targeted are not all aware of that, and only a fraction are aware of its existence. Thus, even a smaller amount of people are able to collect any benefits from this healthcare scheme. In addition, even though there is a poverty line below which households can qualify as a beneficiary, which is about 27,000 rupees per year, the households, which make up a great proportion of India’s population, making just above that are still barely scraping through to feed their basic needs and are not able to benefit from the promises Modicare has claimed.
Does Requiring Work, Work? The Data on Medicaid Work Requirements
Authors: Sherman Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

Medicaid work requirements force enrollees to report a minimum number of hours of employment, or other acceptable activities, to access health coverage. Those who fail to comply are removed from Medicaid. Arkansas, along with other states, has implemented such work requirements for its residents on Medicaid. In only four months, over 18,000 Arkansas residents have already lost access to health care due to noncompliance.1 Similar purges from Medicaid are expected as work requirements are implemented across the country. This will have alarming public health consequences.
CVS-Aetna Merger: Benefiting Consumers’ Health, If Not Their Pocketbooks
Authors: Gallori Catherine
Published: July 2022

In October 2018, the Justice Department gave preliminary approval for the merger of CVS Heath, a multi-billion dollar pharmacy company, and Aetna, one of the nation’s largest health insurers, two giants in a field that is rapidly consolidating.1 Both companies maintain that the merger will reduce costs and inefficiencies, but outside groups have concerns about its anticompetitive nature: the Justice Department went so far as to require that Aetna divest all of its Medicare Part D (prescription drug) plans before it would approve the merger.[1] What does this mean for us, as health care consumers? The merger does align the objectives of CVS Health and Aetna with increasing patient health, most notably in creating incentives to reach Aetna customers before their health necessitates a visit to the hospital or another high cost site of care. However, the increased concentration in the pharmacy benefit management (PBM) industry and the anticompetitive effects of vertical integration in the health care industry could wipe out any cost savings for Aetna customers, and could even increase health care spending for consumers as a whole. So, even though the merger could actually benefit Aetna customers’ health, our pocketbooks might not appreciate it.
Food Stamp Policy is Failing. Here’s Why.
Authors: Plevyak Sajen
Published: July 2022

Nearly 12% of Americans struggle to put food on the table.1 The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly referred to as food stamps, has played a significant role in reducing hunger and the effects of inequality in America. In 2017, SNAP provided aid to 42 million Americans, with ⅔ of the beneficiaries being elderly, caring for children, or being disabled.2,3,4 The program has been threatened by Republican members of Congress whose plan would put millions of Americans in a state of food scarcity by mandating stricter work hour requirements . This initiative is misguided since an expansion of the program, rather than a reduction, is needed to improve the nation’s health, economy and efficiency of tax-payer spending . This article will dive deeper into the comparison between current policy and the ideal expansion, explaining how the latter is necessary for many in the working class to survive.
Ankara da Askeri Bir Fabrikada Sigara İçme Sıklığı ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: Aksu Eren Ekrem , Dikmen Asiye Uğraş
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada askeri bir fabrikada çalışanların sigara içme sıklığı ve kişilerin eğitim durumları ile sigara kullanımları ve sigaraya başlama yaşları arasındaki bağlantıyı saptamak amaçlanmış ve fabrikada çalışan toplam 260 çalışana, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada, fabrikada çalışan 153 kişinin (%61,3) sigara içtiği saptanmıştır. Sigara kullanımı ile fabrikadaki çalışma süresi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Buna göre; fabrikada 60 aydan fazla çalışanlarda sigara kullananların sıklığı kullanmayanlardan anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Sigara kullanımı ile eğitim durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Buna göre orta öğretim, önlisans/lisans olanlarda, ailesinde sigara kullanımı olanlarda, yalnız yaşayan çalışanlarda anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışanlar büyük oranda (%50) sigara karşıtı kanun ve yaptırımları desteklemektedirler ve %42,4’ü sigarayı bırakma konusunda yasağının kapsamının geliştirilebilir olduğunu düşünmektedir. Sigaraya başlama nedenleri sıklıkları %20 stres, %54,5 özenti, %25,5 ise merak olarak belirtilmiştir. Halen sigara kullanan çalışanlardan 93’ü (%60) son bir yıl içerisinde sigarayı bırakmayı denemiş, 62’si (%40) ise denememiştir. Sigara kullanan ve ankete cevap veren kişilerin 13’ünün (%27,7) sigara kullanımının bağımlısı olduğu, 22’sinin (%46,8) alışkanlık nedeniyle, 12’sinin (25,5) ise stres nedeniyle devam ettiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Sigaraya başlamada ve bu davranışı sürdürmede aynı ortamda bulunma ve meslekteki kıdem süresi etkisi ön planda olduğundan sigarayı bırakma kampanyaları bireysel değil çalışma gruplarına yönelik olarak planlanmalıdır. Ayrıca fabrika bünyesindeki iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uzmanları tarafından sigarayı bırakmak isteyenlere destek sağlanması önemlidir.
Uzaktan Sağlık Hizmeti Sunumu (Tele Tıp) Projesi
Authors: Ekinci Banu , Ergüder Toker , Berdyklychev Batyr
Published: July 2022

Gelişen teknolojik imkanlarla birlikte dijital platformlar aracılığıyla sağlık hizmetleri sunulmaya başlanmış ve teletıp ve telesağlık hizmetlerinin yaygınlaştırılması ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Pandeminin sağlık etkileri incelendiğinde akut dönemde Covid-19’a bağlı erken ölümler ve morbidite ön plana çıkarken kaynak kısıtlılığının covid dışı acillere etkisi de görülmüştür. Kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin hizmete erişiminde yaşanan aksamaların olumsuz etkisine ilaveten psikolojik travmalar ve ekonomik kayıplar da pandemi süresi uzadıkça karşılaştığımız sorunlar arasında yerini almıştır. Uzaktan sağlık hizmeti sunumu projesiyle sağlık hizmetlerine erişimini arttırmak, hastaların öz yönetimini arttırmak, sağlık kuruluşlarındaki fiziksel başvuru yoğunluğunu azaltarak Covid-19 benzeri sağlık tehditlerine karşı hazırlıklı olmak hedeflenmektedir. Proje, 18 yaş üstü kronik hastalığa sahip olan ve 65 yaş üstü yaşlı bireyleri kapsamaktadır. Ankara, Konya ve Samsun illerinde Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri, Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezleri ve Göçmen Sağlığı Merkezleri çalışanları ve hastalar proje kapsamında yer almaktadır. Birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde uzaktan sağlık hizmeti sunumu modelinin geliştirilmesi ve hedef nüfusun (18 yaş ve üstü kronik hastalığı olan bireyler ve sağlık çalışanları) eğitimiyle uzaktan sağlık hizmeti kullanımının sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Najstarsze pieczęcie Ciechanowa
Authors: Górczyk Wojciech Jerzy
Published: July 2022

Artykuł zawiera informacje dotyczące najstarszych pieczęci Ciechanowa jako podmiotu municypalnego. Jest próbą wykazania, że opracowania z zakresu sfragistyki mogą być interesującym źródłem wiedzy o historii miasta, w szczególności jego ustroju i prawach miejskich. Oczywiście przy zachowaniu korelacji między opracowaniem sfragistycznym a dokumentami i materiałami dotyczącymi szeroko rozumianych dziejów miasta.
Pułtuszczanie w Akademii Krakowskiej do 1526 r., czyli uwagi o poziomie edukacji w późnośredniowiecznym Pułtusku
Authors: Lolo Radosław
Published: July 2022

Artykuł jest próbą zdefi niowania i prozopografi cznej analizy grupy 26 zidentyfikowanych, a najwcześniej odnotowanych studentów z Pułtuska w Akademii Krakowskiej w latach 1423–1526. Ustalono liczebność grupy. Czas studiów określono jako krótki, przeciętnie nie dłużej niż pełny semestr. Efektywność studiów (dwa bakalaureaty) nie odbiegała od normy, ale cząstkowe tylko studia, skracane ze względu na wysokie koszty, nie były przeszkodą w karierach. Autor na podstawie pięciu zapisów z lat 1423–1438 uprawdopodabniahipotezę o wcześniejszym istnieniu w Pułtusku szkoły parafialnej, jeszcze przed powstaniem kolegiackiej. Wskazuje na niewielki wpływ szkoły kolegiackiej, zwłaszcza w początkowym jej okresie, na liczbę zapisów do Akademii. Za istotniejszą przyczynę wzrostu liczby zapisów uważa stan ekonomiczny i kondycję społeczną pułtuskich mieszczan.
Carbon isotopic composition of methane and its origin in natural gas from the Petišovci-Dolina oil and gas field (Pannonian Basin System, NE Slovenia) – a preliminary study
Authors: MARKIČ Miloš , KANDUČ Tjaša
Published: July 2022

The carbon isotopic composition of methane (δ13CCH4) in natural gas from the Petišovci-Dolina oil and gas field (NE Slovenia) was measured for the first time in August and September 2021. The gas samples from different depths were taken from three wells: Dolina-deep (Pg-6) from the depth interval 3102–3104 m, Petišovci-deep (Pg-5) from the depth interval 2772–2795 m, and Petišovci-shallow (D-5) from the depth interval 1212–1250 m. According to the available composition dataset of gas, available from the Petrol Geo d.o.o. documentation, the “deep” gases sampled from the Pg-6 and Pg-5 wells consist of 85 % methane (C1), 11 % hydrocarbons heavier than methane (C2–C6) and 4 % CO2. The “shallow” gas from well D-5 contains more than 89 % methane, up to 11 % C2–C6 gases, while the CO2 content is negligible. The “deep« gas from the Pg-6 and Pg-5 wells has δ13CCH4 -36.7 ‰ and -36.6 ‰, respectively, while the “shallow” gas from the D-5 well has the δ13CCH4 of -38.6 ‰. The methane from the “shallow” gas is slightly enriched in the lighter 12C isotope. δ13CCH4 in the range from -38.6 to -36.6 ‰ clearly indicates the thermogenic origin of methane formed during the catagenesis phase of gas formation.
Pembuatan Jamu Herbal Serbuk Jahe Sebagai Obat Alternatif Diabetes Mellitus Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Lakomea
Authors: Mauliyana Andin , Mulyani Sri , Sailendra La Ode , Adamsyah Muhammad Ikhsan , Kurniawati Rezki , Jabar Firasnita , Ramadhan Arif Lam
Published: July 2022

Diabetes Melitus adalah kondisi kronis yang terjadi ketika kadar glukosa darah meningkat karena tubuh tidak dapat menghasilkan dengan cukup atau karena tidak ada insulin atau insulin yang dihasilkan tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. WHO (2020) melaporkan bahwa Diabetes pada usia dewasa muda merupakan penyebab utama ke-7 DALY di Indonesia, terhitung 632,2 per 100.000 penduduk. Dibandingkan dengan orang tanpa diabetes, pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 berusia 20-40 tahun memiliki harapan hidup 14 tahun lebih rendah pada pria dan 16 tahun lebih rendah pada wanita. Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara didapatkan 2.436 kasus berdasarkan profil dinas kesehatan Sulawesi tenggara adalah banyak . Data penyakit DM yang dirawat di RSUD Kota Kendari mengalami fluktuasi. Penyakit DM tahun 2017 sebanyak 223 pasien, tahun 2018 sebanyak 190 pasien. Desa Lakomea  memiliki jumlah penduduk 520 jiwa tahun 2021. Dengan jumlah Kepala Keluarga yakni berjumlah 150 KK Yang Terbagi Atas 3 Dusun. Puskesmas Anggalomoare  merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Konawe.  Data Puskesmas Anggalomoare, penyakit Diabetes Melitus masuk kedalam Sepuluh besar penyakit Utama Yang banyak  Diderita Oleh Masyarakat Desa  Lakomea. Berdasarkan data diatas maka pengusul melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus di Desa  Lakomea Kecamatan Anggalomoare Kabupaten Konawe. Untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita diabetes di perlukan peran perawat. Adapun peran perawat yang dilakukan antara lain pada upaya promotif dan preventif yang sangat efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya Diabetes salah satunya dengan tindakan penyuluhan, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta memahami resiko dari penyakit diabetes. Selain itu juga agar penderita diabetes mendapatkan edukasi tentang nutrisi yang baik, cara minum obat atau suntik insulin, menerapkan ilmu yang diberikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mengetahui kadar gula darahnya dengan perilaku cek kesehatan secara berkala, serta mendapatkan konsultasi kesehatan dari tenaga medis
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Siswa/i SDN 2 Kelurahan Laosu Kab. Konawe
Authors: Nangi Mohammad Guntur , Pratiwi Dewi Sari , Nawawi Nawawi , Putri Risky Juliansyah
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masih kurang perhatian bagi masyarakat desa Laosu. Tujuan intervensi ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada anak murid sekolah dasar (SD) untuk menjaga kesehatan sejak dini dengan berprilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan alat bantu in-focus dalam penyampaian materi penyuluhan. Hasil analisis menujukan terdapat perbedaan nilai mean pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum penyuluhan dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hal ini diartikan bahwa ada peningkatan perilaku anak murid SD setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
The rising burden of acute urologic disease at an urban, academic hospital network
Authors: Czajkowski Simon , Lajkosz Katherine , Koziarz Alex , Carr David , Finelli Antonio , Lee Jason Y.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Urologic presentations to the emergency department (ED) can represent a significant burden of disease. We aimed to evaluate trends in the incidence, management, and followup of urologic presentations to the ED at an urban, academic, tertiary-care hospital network over a 10-year period.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to include all patients presenting with renal colic (RC), gross hematuria (GH), or acute urinary retention (AUR) to EDs in the University Health Network in 2008–2009 and 2018–2019. Patient demographics and outcomes were compared between these two periods and between urologic presentations. Multilevel regression analyses identified predictors of in-patient admission, return to the ED, and clinic wait time.
Results: A total of 2751 patients and 3510 ED visits were included (991 visits from 2008–09 and 2519 visits from 2018–19). Over time, increases were observed in all three presentations, largely driven by an almost five-fold increase in RC presentations. Multilevel regression analyses showed that older patients were more likely to be admitted from the ED, while age, 2018–19 era, and residence within the “downtown core” independently predicted return to the ED within 30 days of initial visit. Time to be seen in urology clinic increased over time for the entire cohort, and 14.4% of clinic visits were preceded by multiple ED visits.
Conclusions: The incidence of acute urologic presentations increased significantly over a 10-year period at a tertiary-care hospital network. These findings demonstrate an increasing burden of acute urologic disease that is outpacing population growth and straining available resources.