bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food and Beverage Recommendation in EatAja Application Using the Alternating Least Square Method Recommender System
Authors: Dementieva Elsa Rachel , Baizal Z K A , Richasdy Donni
Published: January 2023

EatAja is a startup in Indonesia that provides a mobile application-based food and beverage ordering solution for restaurants. The EatAja application uses transaction data to recommend food and beverage menus to customers. Previous studies have developed recommender systems using the Apriori and Collaborative Filtering methods. However, there are shortcomings in the recommendation system using both methods, i.e., the lack of personalization factors and low scalability. The learning method with matrix factorization can overcome the problem. In this study, we improve the food and beverage product recommender system in the EatAja application using the Alternating Least Square (ALS) matrix factorization method on Apache Spark. We will compare the results of the recommender system using the ALS method with the Collaborative Filtering method. The comparison uses the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) evaluation method. The results showed that the MAE value decreased by 0.07 with the ALS Matrix factorization method.
Metode Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) Linier Dalam Memprediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa
Authors: Bangun Oktaviana , Mawengkang Herman , Efendi Syahril
Published: January 2023

The accumulation of student databases can occur if students are unable to complete their studies, namely graduating at a predetermined time. Data mining techniques are often used to process student data so that they can produce predictions of student graduation in order to graduate at a predetermined time. One of the data mining techniques that is often used is the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. This study aims to analyze the performance of the SVM algorithm to produce a predictive model of student graduation in order to graduate at a predetermined time in the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Deli Husada Health Institute. The method used in this study is a linear SVM algorithm starting from data retrieval by selecting the attributes that will be used for the next stage, data processing consists of cleaning data whose contents do not exist and data transformation which is the determination of the category of each data, modeling is done with the SVM algorithm. from training data and testing and evaluation data to validate and measure the accuracy of the model. The test results with the amount of training data as much as 70% and testing data as much as 30% shows that the linear SVM algorithm provides an accuracy value of 90%
Analisis Perbandingan Metode AHP dan Metode MFEP Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Vendor
Authors: Pramukti Yuda Aji , Andryana Septi
Published: January 2023

Vendor is a party in the form of a company that provides goods and services to consumers or other business actors. Pasar Minggu Regional General Hospital is one of the Class B Non-Educational General Hospitals located in the heart of South Jakarta. The selection of vendors at Pasar Minggu Hospital was previously still using the traditional system and had not used it. The traditional method used previously often had several problems, starting from the administration of vendor data that was not accurate, as well as writing vendor data that was always wrong, then there was negligence in vendor assessment, and up to vendor selection that was not in accordance with the right mechanism. From these problems, Pasar Minggu Hospital requires a Decision Support System application in searching for vendors to be selected for a project. Because of this, Pasar Minggu Hospital plans to make a Decision Support System application to carry out the process of selecting the best vendor and in accordance with the criteria determined by the management of Pasar Minggu Hospital. The criteria between vendors include C1 (Finance), C2 (Performance), C3 (Safety) and C4 (Quality). On the Decision Support System website there are 5 menus, namely Company Data, Data Criteria, Criteria Comparison, Assessment Data and Analysis Results. In the calculation using the appropriate AHP consistency ratio of 0.10, it means that the data is declared consistent. And in the MFEP method the total Factor Weight is 9.00 with details of Finance 2.00, work safety 2.00, quality 3.00 and performance 2.00. From the calculation results of the two methods above that the first order of comparison of vendor results is occupied by PT. Bangun Rezeki with a percentage using AHP of 87%, and using MFEP of 71%, in second position by PT. Building Award with a percentage of 81% and 73% with MFEP. And the last position by PT. Ocean figures with a percentage of 72% using AHP and 56% using MFEP.
Penerapan Algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle pada Game Edukasi Pembelajaran Untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Ariandi Muhamad , Ariyadi Muhammad Dwiki
Published: January 2023

Games can be used as educational tools, helping students learn about a particular subject or concept. Just like playing learning educational games for Early Childhood Education (PAUD), it can be a way to learn. In learning activities such as letters, numbers, colors, names of animals, plants, and so on, they still use conventional learning media, so they are less effective in implementing learning, where currently children interact more with smartphones than books, this can This causes parents whose children are still in elementary school, such as reading, counting, writing using books that are less attractive, which can cause children to be lazy to study, and less attractive to children in learning. From that problem, the author is interested in making educational game applications by utilizing smartphone media. And the application of this learning educational game was made by utilizing the Fisher Yates Shuffle Algorithm, by randomizing the questions in this application. Based on the test results, the implementation of the Fisher Yates Shuffle Algorithm for question randomization in the early childhood education learning educational game application (PAUD) went well, was in demand by PAUD children and there were no repeated questions that made PAUD children happier in study.
Implementasi Metode Moora Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Susanto Heri , Kurnia Fitra , Yusra Yusra , Oktavia Lola
Published: January 2023

Employee performance appraisal is needed by an agency or company with the aim of evaluating performance and improving the quality of competent human resources and high loyalty for each employee at work, then an agency or company can give awards to each of its employees such as contract extensions, salary increases , get special promotions, appointments, and allowances, which can motivate every employee. This study aims to facilitate a planner in a company PT. SUPRACO INDONESIA in providing performance appraisals of each employee uses a decision support system using the Multi Objective Optimization On The Basic Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. This employee performance appraisal decision support system uses a sample of 3 employees from 11 employees using the MOORA method of calculation. the final results of the calculations carried out are: for the first rank in alternative 2 with a value of 5.7805, while the second rank in alternative 1 with a value of 5.7736, and third place in alternative 3 with a value of 5.7671. In the tests carried out using Blackbox Testing, for all the features on the system running 100% with very good information and testing using the UAT (User Acceptance Test) method, it showed that the results of system user acceptance were 92%.
Perancangan Sistem Otomatis Transaksi Pembayaran Pada Marketplace UMKM Menggunakan Metode Crawling Horspool
Authors: Kosasih Rifki , Margianti Eko Sri , Harmanto Suryadi , Mukodim Didin , Putra Hendri Dwi
Published: January 2023

UMKM MAPAN is one of the UMKM communities consisting of 300 UMKM entrepreneurs who are currently developing and located in the Depok area. These UMKM provide a wide variety of products to be marketed. In marketing these products, these UMKM group still uses the conventional method, is still by face-to-face with the buyer, so they have to rent a place first and are still limited in marketing online. This method has many weaknesses, such as the high cost of renting a place and the difficulty of finding a strategic location to market the product. Therefore, in this study, an e-commerce marketplace web system was created that could accommodate 300 UMKM MAPAN entrepreneurs in marketing their products. In addition, an automatic system for payment transactions on the UMKM marketplace was also created using the Horspool crawling method so that it could make it easier for UMKM entrepreneurs to print payment transaction reports. Based on the research results, the success rate of report printing is 100%. In this study, the complexity of the Horspool algorithm is O(n) with n is length of pattern while the time complexity of the Horspool algorithm is O(m+σ) with m is length of search string.
Pengelompokan Cuaca Kota Palembang Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Mengetahui Pola Karakteristik Cuaca
Authors: Khairunnisa Shanaz , Jambak Muhammad Ihsan
Published: January 2023

Weather related information is one of the things that is very important and has a big influence on all kinds of life activities such as in public safety, socio-economics, agriculture, aviation, and so on.The weather in each place or region is different, this happens because of the different weather elements in each place/region. By using data mining clustering techniques, weather clustering will be carried out in the city of Palembang. K-means is the algorithm chosen for clustering the weather in the city of Palembang. The test was carried out using daily weather data for 2020-2021 from BMKG by utilizing rapidminer application as learning techniques for data. So that we will get a group of weather characteristics of Palembang city based on similarities and dissimilarities. From the test results, the best k was obtained at k=3 with the parameters  Measure Types ( NumericalMeasure ) and Divergences ( DynamicTimeWarpingDistance ) as well as a local random seed of 2500 seen from the results of the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI). This weather grouping can later provide information on how the weather character is and reduce the impact of sudden changes in weather conditions.
Klasterisasi Konsentrasi Keahlian Siswa SMK Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Sukmayadi Firman , Firdaus Alamsyah , Juliane Christina
Published: January 2023

The process of determining the concentration of expertise carried out at the YPC Tasikmalaya Vocational School has shortcomings such as making decisions based on the wishes of students without paying attention to academic grades at the previous level of education. So that there are some students who feel it is not right in choosing the concentration of expertise, resulting in a lack of competence possessed by students with the concentration of expertise selected. The choice of concentration of expertise is the right of every student, but if it is wrong it can cause a decrease in learning motivation and low learning achievement. This problem can be solved by using clustering method with K-Means algorithm. This study aims to classify students' interests in choosing a concentration of expertise at YPC Tasikmalaya Vocational School based on the Merdeka Curriculum. The results showed that the grouping of students' interests in choosing the concentration of expertise was formed into 4 clusters. The cluster with the most members is cluster 0, namely students who have an average score of 79 Mathematics, then Indonesian and English 83. Furthermore, the cluster with the least number of members is cluster 2, namely students who have an average score of 78 Mathematics and English, then Indonesian 79.
Rancang Bangun Kamus Digital Berbasis Chatbot Menggunakan Pendekatan Pattern Matching
Authors: Prianto Cahyo , Andarsyah Roni , Harani Nisa Hanum
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of technology today has had an impact on various fields of life, one of which is in the world of education. The application of information technology in the learning process at school or on campus has become commonplace. Smart devices such as smartphones connected to the internet can help the learning process and help encourage the communication process between educational stakeholders. In online learning, the process of communication and interaction between students and teachers switches through instant messaging providers. Taken from the 2019 digital report data issued by We Are Social Hotsuit, it is stated that the most popular instant messaging application in Indonesia is WhatsApp, where 83% of internet users in Indonesia are WhatsApp users, with this data making Indonesia one of the countries with the largest number of users in the world. Based on this, to support the performance of teachers in delivering learning materials, as well as provide faster access in searching for the required terms, this study built a digital chatbot-based dictionary that was embedded in the instant messaging application as the most popular message delivery medium in Indonesia. The process of building a chatbot-based digital dictionary in this study was carried out using the pattern matching method, which is a method included in the study of artificial intelligence that recognizes input from users to be matched with data stored in the database, and the appropriate response will be returned to the user. The subject content that is sampled in making this digital dictionary is physics. The result of this study is the existence of a chatbot-based digital dictionary that can assist students in finding definitions of various terms and formulas related to physics material, given by the teacher which students can access at any time as long as they are connected to the internet.
Pendekatan Clustering untuk Menganalisis Efisiensi dan Kinerja Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Data Menerapkan Metode K-Means
Authors: Rahmadhani Amelia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to cluster the efficiency and performance of students. This is because the academic community is currently faced with several challenges in terms of analyzing and evaluating the progress of a student's academic achievement. In the real world, classifying student performance is a scientifically challenging task. Recently, several studies have applied cluster analysis to evaluate student outcomes and used statistical techniques to divide their scores in relation to student performance. This approach, however, is not efficient. In this study, we combined two techniques, namely k-mean and elbow clustering algorithm to evaluate student performance. Based on this combination, the performance results will be more accurate in analyzing and evaluating the progress of student performance, the application of the Elbow method according to this study gives the best number of clusters to 3, and when the K-Means method is applied, data is generated that the number of students is 73 students, from 4 repetitions. There are 3 clusters, namely the category of "Achievable", "Potential for Achievement", and "Less Achievement", with the results of the "Achievable" cluster as many as 34 students with a percentage of 47.22%, the cluster "Potential for Achievement" as many as 24 students with a percentage of 33.33 %, and the "Less Achievement" cluster as many as 15 students with a percentage of 19.45%.
The implementation of the generation unit for chaotic signals based on the dynamic Lorentz system on a field programmable gate array
Authors:   ational Research University “MPEI”, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya St., 14, Ostapenkov P.S. , Solovev E.D. ,   ational Research University “MPEI”, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya St., 14, Selin D.S. ,   ational Research University “MPEI”, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya St., 14, Kazakov E.A. ,   ational Research University “MPEI”, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya St., 14
Published: January 2023

The implementation of the generation unit of direct-chaotic signals based on the dynamic Lorentz system for a field programmable gate array is described in this article. The unit was designed for generating wide-band chaotic signals for “real-time” systems. The calculation of the Lorentz nonlinear dynamic system is carried out in the formats with floating point and the half-precision fixed point. The main task goal is optimization and minimization of using the digital signal processing blocks of field programmable gate array crystal. A comparative analysis of the realization of the generation unit for required resources with the realization based on the floating point in the format and the half-precision fixed point format which is also described in this article
DISKURSUS ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN ISMAIL RAJI AL-FARUQI DAN PARA PENGKAJINYA
Authors: Khoiron Alvin
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The idea of Islamization of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi was triggered by the negative stigma of the emergence of western science and the beginning of the characterization of science. This dichotomy not only expands the realm of science, but also extends within the domain of religion. From the first dichotomy generates a stigma of religious and general knowledge, while from the second dichotomy, it causes a secular attitude. As a result of this dichotomy, most Muslims distance themselves from general science and government resulting in their backwardness in the development of science and technology. On the other hand, Islam itself has the concept of tawhid in its faith. This concept was used as a foundation by Ismail Raji al-Faruqi in carrying out and replacing the idea of Islamization of science to pursue the backwardness of Muslims for centuries. This article finds many arguments of the examiners of the concept of Islamization of Al-Faruqi Science, who pro-call this a sign of awakening Islam and the independence of science, whereas the contras feel this is a momentary euphoria that will not last long.Keyword: Islamization, Science, Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, Secular, Dichotomy. Abstrak: Ide Islamisasi Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi dipicu oleh stigma negatif atas munculnya ilmu pengetahuan barat dan mulainya pendokotomian ilmu. Dikotomi ini tidak hanya memperluas ranah ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga meluas dalam domain agama. Dari dikotomi pertama menghasilkan stigma pengetahuan agama dan umum, sedangkan dari dikotomi kedua, itu menyebabkan sikap sekuler. Sebagai hasil dari dikotomi ini, sebagian besar umat Islam menjauhkan diri dari ilmu pengetahuan umum dan pemerintahan yang mengakibatkan keterbelakangan mereka dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Di sisi lain, Islam sendiri memiliki konsep tauhid dalam imannya. Konsep ini digunakan sebagai landasan oleh Ismail Raji al-Faruqi dalam menjalankan dan menggantikan gagasan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan untuk mengejar keterbelakangan umat Islam selama berabad-abad. Artikel ini menemukan banyak argumentasi para pengkaji konsep Islamisasi Ilmu pengetahuan Al-Faruqi, yang pro menyebut ini adalah tanda kebangkitan revivalisme Islam dan kemandirian ilmu pengetahuan, sedangkan yang kontra merasa ini adalah euphoria sesaat yang tidak akan bertahan lama.Kata Kunci: Islamisasi, Ilmu, Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, Sekuler, Dikotomi.Â
EKSISTENSI AKAL DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Darwis Rizal
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The existence of sense in humans is a privilege given by Allah swt. Humans with their minds can think, reason, and appreciate all of Allah's creations. This article aims to examine the existence of sense in the Qur'an and its applications in the community life. The results showed that the Qur'an as a source of basic material in Islamic law provides a large portion of the use of the human mind. The mind is assisted by the senses, namely the eyes, nose, ears, tongue, and feelings (skin), so that sensory observations or empirical observations are formed. The use of sense in people's lives is something very important, namely to understand and make reasoning on issues of excavation and rechtvinding. These reasonings are reasoning of the description of text the Qurâ€™an and hadith (al-bayani), the reasoning of cause (ta'lili), and reasoning of benefit (istishlahi).Keywords: Sense, Reasoning, RechtvindingAbstrak: Keberadaan akal pada diri manusia merupakan keistimewaan yang diberikan Allah swt. Manusia dengan akal yang dimilikinya dapat berpikir, melakukan penalaran, dan penghayatan terhadap segala ciptaan Allah swt. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji eksistensi akal dalam Al-Qurâ€™an dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qurâ€™an sebagai sumber materi pokok dalam hukum Islam memberikan porsi yang besar terhadap penggunaan akal pikiran manusia. Akal pikiran tersebut dibantu oleh alat inderawi, yaitu mata, hidung, telinga, lidah, dan perasaan (kulit), sehingga terbentuk pengamatan inderawi atau pengamatan empiris. Penggunaan akal dalam kehidupan masyarakat adalah sesuatu yang sangat penting, yaitu untuk memahami dan melakukan penalaran terhadap persoalan-persoalan penggalian dan penemuan hukum. Penalaran-penalaran tersebut, yaitu penalaran al-bayani, pelanaran taâ€™lili dan penalaran istishlahi.Kata Kunci: Akal, , Penalaran, Penemuan Hukum
SUFISME JAWA DALAM SERAT SASTRA GENDING SULTAN AGUNG MATARAM
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Ilham , Abdurrahman Dudung
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This article discusses Sufism in the Serat Sastra Gending Sultan Agung which had an influence on Javanese literature in Mataram. Sultan Agung Sufism teaching based on this fiber describe a kings desire to convery the teachings of Islam, especially Sufisme patterned Islam to his people through a Javanese cultural approach. Therefore, it is identified through this study as â€œJavanese Sufismâ€. The main problem of this research how is the Javanese Sufism pattern reflected in Sultan Agung view? and why did Sultan Agung Sufism teaching influence Javanese literature in the Mataram area? This study was developed using the history of thought method. The findings of this study are as follows: First, the socio-religious conditions at the time of Sultan Agung wereclosely related to the pantheism that was embraced by the Javanese inland community. Second, the teachings of Sultan Agung Sufism in the serat sastra Gending show two things that are interrelated and need, which are reflected in the relationship between man and God (the creator). The concept of Sufism in describes the acculturation of three cultures: Javanese, Hindu, and Islamic. Third, the teaching of Sultan Agung Sufism are included in the syncretic teachings influenced the development of Javanese literature in Mataram. The urgency of Sufism teachings framed in the form of literature is able to explain religion and political polices until the next period after Sultan Agung. Â Keyword: Kingâ€™s View, Sastra Gending, Javanese Sufism.Â Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas sufisme dalam Serat Sastra Gending Sultan Agung yang memberi pengaruh terhadap kesusastraan Jawa di Mataram.Â  Ajaran tasawuf Sultan Agung ini berdasarkan serat ini menggambarkan suatu keinginan seorang raja untuk menyampaikan ajaran agama Islam, khususnya Islam bercorak tasawuf kepada rakyatnya melalui pendekatan budaya Jawa. Karena itu, teridentifikasi melalui kajian ini sebagai "Sufisme Jawa".Â  Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana corak sufisme-Jawa tercermin dari pandangan Sultan Agung? dan mengapa ajaran tasawuf Sultan Agung berpengaruh terhadap kesusastraan Jawa di wilayah Mataram?. Studi ini dikembangkan dengan metode sejarah pemikiran. Adapun temuan kajian ini sebagai berikut: Pertama, kondisi sosial keagamaan pada masa Sultan Agung lekat dengan panteisme yang dianut oleh masyarakat Jawa pedalaman. Kedua, ajaran tasawuf Sultan Agung dalam Serat Sastra Gending memperlihatkan dua hal yang saling berkaitan dan membutuhkan, yang tergambar dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan (pencipta). Adapun konsep tasawuf di dalamnya menggambarkan akulturasi tiga budaya: Jawa, Hindu, dan Islam. Ketiga, ajaran tasawuf Sultan Agung termasuk dalam ajaran tasawuf yang sinkretis. Ajaran tersebut berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kesusastraan Jawa di Mataram. Urgensi ajaran tasawuf yang dibingkai dalam bentuk sastra mampu menjelaskan agama dan kebijakan politik hingga masa selanjutnya pasca Sultan Agung.Â Kata Kunci : Pandangan Raja, Sastra Gending, Sufisme Jawa.
PRAKTEK TRADISI SESAJEN MENJELANG PANEN ANTARA WARGA PETANI NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH DESA KRAI LUMAJANG
Authors: Mahmud Amir , Rahtih Wiwin Ainis
Published: January 2023

Abstract; Offerings are part of the existing tradition and are often practiced by the Indonesianpeople. One of them is the practice of ritual offerings before harvest in Krai Village, Kec. Yosowilangun Kab. Lumajang East Java. Organizationally, some are associated with NU and some are Muhammadiyah. In religious beliefs, there is an intersection between offerings and religious teachings. However, people who are affiliated with NU and Muhammadiyah have different responses to this religious belief. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the perception and impact of practicing and leaving this offering practice. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The way it works is to find and collect data by means of interviews, observations and documentation. This type of research is categorized as phenomenological research. This is because the object of this research is an event that occurs in the community. The research findings show that there are differences in perceptions between NU and Muhammadiyah farmers. NU farmers practice offerings before harvest and are perceived as respect, while Muhammadiyah farmers reject the tradition of offerings. However, both of them can carry out social harmony without being disturbed by differences in perceptions about offerings.?Keywords: offerings, harvest, NU and Muhammadiyah, Lumajang.?Abstrak;Sesajen merupakan bagian tradisi yang ada dan sering dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satunya praktek ritual sesajen menjelang panen di Desa Krai Kec. Yosowilangun Kab. Lumajang Jawa Timur. Masyarakat di Desa ini, mayoritas beragama Islam. Secara keorganisasisan, sebagian berasosiasi NU dan sebagian lainnya Muhammadiyah. Dalam keyakinan keberagamaan terdapat persinggungan antara sesajen dan ajaran agama. Namun, terhadap akidah keagamaan tersebut disikapi berbeda oleh masyarakat yang berafiliasi dengan NU dan Muhammadiyah. Oleh karena itu perlu penelusuran tentang persepsi dan dampak atas mengamalkan dan meninggalkan praktek sesajen ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Cara kerjanya adalah mencari dan mengumpulkan data dengan cara wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian fenomenologi. Sebab, objek penelitian ini merupakan kejadian yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara petani warga NU dan Muhammadiyah. Petani warga NU mengamalkan sesajen menjelang panen dan dipersepsikan sebagai penghormatan, sedangkah petani warga Muhammadiyah menolak tradisi sesajen. Namun, keduanya bisa menjalankan kerukunan sosial kemasyarakatan tanpa diganggu oleh perbedaan persepsi tentang sesajen.?Kata Kunci: sesajen, panen, NU dan Muhammadiyah, Lumajang.
GERAKAN TASAWUF NUSANTARA (STUDI PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK GAGASAN SYEKH ABDUS SHAMAD AL-PALIMBANI DAN SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI PADA ABAD 18-19)
Authors: Kariri Kariri , Ahmad Diki
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The movement of relations of the archipelago's scholars in the 18-19 centuries, especially in Sumatra and Java regions, has found its romance in the path of Sufism through a meeting of scholars who studied in Mecca. Among the Sufism figures who have traveled to the Middle East are Sheikh Abdus Shamad Palimbani and Sheikh Nawawi Banten. These two figures prove that the dynamics of Sufism became a discourse that was in great demand by Nusantara scholars in the 18-19 centuries and even today. The characteristics of the ideas of their Sufism have differences even though both of them study at Haromain. Sheikh Abdus Shamad understands Sufism as a middle way between Al Gazali and Ibn Arabi's Sufism ideas that have been processed and presented in a systematic form as a separate Sufism teaching. Abdus Shamad is clearly concerned with the characteristics of his ideas which tend to be dominated by mysticism, so he studied Sufism with Al-Sammani. While the characteristics of the ideas possessed by Sheikh Nawawi are more emphasis on the balance among sharia, tarekat, and essence. As with Sheikh Nawawi in analogizing the framework of Sufism, the Shari'a is like a sailing ship, the tarekat is like the ocean, while the essence is like the pearl.Keywords: Movement, Sufism, Nusantara.Abstrak: Pola gerakan ulama-ulama Nusantara pada abad 18-19 khususnya di wilayah Sumatra dan Jawa, telah menemukan romantismenya dalam jalur keilmuan tasawuf melalui pertemuan para ulama yang belajar di Mekah. Di antaranya tokoh tasawuf yang pernah mengembara ke Timur Tengah ialah Syekh Abdus Shamad al-Palimbani dan Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani. Dari kedua tokoh tersebut, membuktikan bahwa dinamika keilmuan tasawuf menjadi diskursus yang banyak diminati oleh para ulama-ulama Nusantara pada abad 18-19 bahkan hingga hari ini. Karakteristik gagasan tasawuf yang dimiliki kedua tokoh, memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda meskipun keduanya sama-sama menimbah ilmu di Haromain. Syekh Abdus Shamad memahami tasawuf sebagai jalan tengah antara gagasa tasawuf Al Gazali dan Ibn Arabi yang telah diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk sistematis sebagai ajaran tasasawuf tersendiri. Abdus Shamad tampak terlihat jelas atas karakteristik gagasannya yang cenderung didominasi oleh mistisme sehingga ia mempelajari tasawuf terutama dengan Al-Sammani. Sedangkan karakterik gagasan yang dimiliki Syekh Nawawi, memiliki karakteristik tasawuf yang lebih menekanan pada keseimbangan antara syariat, tarekat, dan hakikat. Seperti halnya Syekh Nawawi dalam menganalogikan kerangka tasawuf, syariat ibaratkan kapal yang berlayar, tarekat ibarat lautan, sedangkan hakikat ibarat mutiaranya.Kata kunci: Gerakan, Tasawuf, Nusantara.
Hubungan Keefektifan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dengan Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru di SMA Se-Kecamatan Tidore
Authors: Rahman Nurdayanti A. , Djafri Novianty , Marhawati Besse
Published: January 2023

The quality of education in schools is also largely determined by the ability of the principal in supervising the implementation of learning carried out by teachers, thus the improvements are made from the results of supervision.This study aims to determine: 1) the effectiveness of the principal’s academic supervision in Senior High Schools in Tidore Sub-district, 2) the development of teacher competence in Senior Highschool in Tidore Sub-district, 3) the relationship between the effectiveness of the principal’s academic supervision and the development of teacher competence in senior High Schools in Tidore Sub-district. This study applies quantitative with a correlational type of research. The data collection techniques consist of questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results of the study explain that: 1) the effectiveness of academic supervision is in the good category with a percentage of 83%, 2) teacher competency development is in the very good category with a percentage of 90%, 3) there is a positive relationship between the effectiveness of the principal's academic supervision and teacher competency development. at the level of the correlation coefficient of 0,581 or 58%. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously improve the quality of academic supervision and develop self-quality which can be carried out by expanding knowledge and understanding of academic supervision and teacher competency development.
Analisis Komponen Laba Rugi pada Perusahaan LQ45 Periode 2014-2019
Authors: Cahyani Aulia Shandy Pramesta , Hasanuh Nanu
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted many corporate sectors, including LQ45 companies, which are also feeling the consequences. Many companies have suffered losses and even bankruptcies due to COVID 19 since March 2020. One of the things that really have an impact is the sales department which later affects net profit. Given that the pandemic is still not over, many companies are trying to adjust so that sales can continue to generate maximum numbers by preparing many plans. Therefore, the author is interested in conducting an analysis related to the profit and loss component of the LQ45 company because the company always creates considerable sales. The proxies of the profit and loss component use Net Profit and its analysis tools in view of Net Sales and Income Tax Expense. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between Net Sales and Income Tax expenses on Net Profit partially or simultaneously. The sample collection system chosen was purposive sampling and there were 6 companies out of 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Furthermore, the data analysis chosen is descriptive and verifiable data analysis using the SPSS 26 application. The results showed that there was no influence between Net Sales and Net Profit partially, but there was an influence between Income Tax Expense on Net Profit in general. Furthermore, there is an influence between Net Sales and Income Tax Expense on Net Profit simultaneously.
Analisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Anggaran Tahun 2021 Pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Bali
Authors: Rustanti Ni Made Diah Karisma , Sudharma Kadek Januarsa Adi
Published: January 2023

The existence of a community paradigm that demands the realization of Good Governance requires every apparatus to provide systematic, transparent and accountable financial management information, so that government budgets managed by regional apparatus in the public sector must apply effective principles that make assessment indicators in financial performance. The government's performance appraisal is influenced by the effectiveness factor in budget management, so that the performance of a government agency will be assessed as good if the government is able to achieve the level of spending effectiveness so that the budget can achieve its goals without a budget deficit. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of budget management in 2021 at the Bali Provincial DPRD Secretariat. The analytical method used in the implementation of this research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique was carried out through documentation which referred to the search for data on the realization of the budget realization of the Provincial DPRD Secretariat in Bali for the year and used the measurement of the effectiveness ratio as a data analysis technique. The results showed that the effectiveness of the budget management of the Bali Provincial DPRD Secretariat in 2021 reached 76% in the Less Effective category. However, despite a decrease in the level of effectiveness in budget management in 2021, all targets planned at the Bali Provincial DPRD Secretariat have been well implemented and realized.
Kualitas Audit, Capital Intensity dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016 Sampai 2020
Authors: Septariani Desy , Johan Ria Susanti , Widiyarini Widiyarini
Published: January 2023

This research aims to get empirical evidence about the effect of audit quality, capital intensity, and firm size on tax avoidance. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) and ICMD (Indonesian Capital Market of Directory) from 2015 until 2019. The Population of this research is all pharmaceutical companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2016 until 2020. The sampling method uses purposive sampling method, in which 8 pharmaceutical companies were selected as samples. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with program SPSS (Statistic Program for Social Science) with a significance level of 0.05. Hypothesis testing used in this research is f test and t-test. The results indicate that Partially variable audit quality had a negative and significant effect on the tax avoidance of the pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the variable capital intensity and firm size had a positive and significant effect on the tax avoidance of the pharmaceutical companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period from 2016 until 2020. Simultaneously audit quality, capital intensity, and firm size have significant influences on tax avoidance. The next research to increase the variables that influence tax avoidance are corporate governance, earning management, audit committee, inventory intensity, and sales growth.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ENFERMEIROS ACERCA DE CUIDADOS COM FERIDAS EM PACIENTES SOB CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Avelino de Lima Matheus , Lucas da Silva Antônio , Braz Evangelista Carla , Martins Simões Candeia Rozileide , Cruz Ronny Anderson de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: compreender a percepção de enfermeiros acerca de cuidados a pacientes com feridas que se encontram em cuidados paliativos. Método: estudo de pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa envolvendo 15 enfermeiros assistenciais de um hospital de médio porte. A coleta de dados foi realizada em outubro de 2022 por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, e a análise categorial segundo Bardin. Resultados: emergiram três categorias que versam sobre a importância de promover conforto, alívio da dor e bem-estar. Percebe-se o reconhecimento do papel da enfermagem junto aos pacientes bem como evidencia-se a carência de materiais necessários para realização de procedimentos e falta de educação permanente. Considerações finais: Evidencia-se que os enfermeiros reconhecem a importância de seus cuidados no tratamento das feridas em pacientes em paliação, contudo, ainda falta preparo por parte da equipe e material adequado para um bom atendimento, o que tem dificultado o trabalho.
الاساليب القيادية السائدة لمدربي الدوري الممتاز العراقي لكرة اليد للموسم (2021-2022) من وجهة نظر للاعبين
Authors: عزيز غزوان
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على الاساليب القيادية السائدة لمدربي الدوري الممتاز العراقي لكرة اليد للموسم (2021-2022) من وجهة نظر للاعبين وكانت مجالات البحث عينة من لاعبي كرة اليد المشاركين بالدوري العراقي لكرة اليد للموسم (2021-2022) وكانت الفترة الزمنية من 19/11/2021 لغاية 25/2/2022 وتم تطبيق المقياس في مقرات الاندية الرياضية لكرة اليد. وقد استخدم المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي وقد قما بتحليل استجابات العينة من خلال الحقيبة الاحصائية spss وكانت الاستنتاجات :استعمال المدرب لعبارات الثناء والمدح وإعطاء والمكافآت للاعبين المتميزين . وقيام المدرب بتوزيع الواجبات التدريبية  بالتساوي بين اللاعبين . ويسمح المدرب بأشراك  اللاعبين في ابداء أراهم في ما يخص المباريات . ويقوم المدرب بوضع الخطط والبرامج الخاصة بالمباريات ولا يسمح لأي لاعب مناقشة في التنفيذ ولا يهتم المدرب بالقانون والتعليمات الخاصة بالأندية الرياضية ولا يعير لها اي اهمية وكانت من ابرز التوصيات :التركيز على عبارات الثناء والابتعاد عن الذم والتنكيل ومراعاة الفروق الفردية وتوزيع الواجبات بشكل متساوي والسماح للاعبين  بأبداء ارأبهم بشكل كبير وصريح والاهتمام بقوانين الاتحاد العراقي لكرة اليد وتطبيق متطلباته.
تأثير منهج تعليمي وفق استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في تعلم بعض مسكات المصارعة للطلاب
Authors: فائق علي , صبري حسن
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف: إعداد منهج تعليمي وفق استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري تهدف إلى التعلم بعض مسكات المصارعة. وتعرف على تأثير الوحدات تعليمية وفق استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في التعلم بعض مسكات المصارعة.

في ضوء أهداف البحث يضع الباحثان الرفض التالي. هناك تأثير ايجابي بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لعينة البحث في تعلم بعض مسكات المصارعة. تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي وتم اختيار عينة البحث من طلاب المرحلة الثانية بقسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية كلية التربية الأساسية جامعة المستنصرية وأسفرت النتائج إن لفاعلية استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري تأثيرا ايجابيا في تعلم الأداء لمادة المصارعة، وقد تم التوصية ضرورة اتباع المدرسين اساليب حديثة وعديدة للتعلم ومنها استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري.
نسبة مساهمة التردد النفسي بدقة مهارة الارسال المتموج والاستقبال بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: احمد نبرد , مصطفى صوهيب
Published: January 2023

لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الالعاب التي لها مبادئها الاساسية ومنها المهارة الاساسية كالأرسال والاستقبال الارسال عن ملعب وهذه المهارة مرتبط مع البعض مقايس النفسي بشكل وثيق وقدي ضعف في مستوى ادائها يؤدي الى هبوط مستوى الفريق وخسارة للأشواط. وتبرز اهمية البحث في بيان علاقة التردد النفسي بالأرسال المتموج واستقبالها لدى افراد العينة البحث. اما من خلال ملاحظة الباحثون إن بعض لاعبين يمتلكون مؤهلات فنية والبدنية الارسال المتموج واستقبالها جيده أثناء التدريب ألانه يختلف الأمر خلال المنافسات الرسمية من هنا لاحظ الباحث وجود تردد النفسي يسيطر على بعض اللاعبين في أداء المهارات بصوره عامه ومهارة الارسال المتموج واستقبالها من المنقطة الخلفية المختلفة. كانت اهم الاهداف هي التعرف على مستوى التردد النفسي للاعبي كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة خانقين. التعرف على دقة الارسال المتموج واستقبالها للاعبي كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة خانقين. نسبة المساهمة قيمة مستوى التردد النفسي بدقة الارسال المتموج واستقبالها للاعبي كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة خانقين. على ذلك افترض الباحث هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين قيم التردد النفسي بدقة الارسال المتموج واستقبالها للاعبي كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة خانقين. هناك نسب المساهمة معنوية لقيم التردد النفسي بدقة الارسال المتموج واستقبالها للاعبي كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة خانقين.

   استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته طبيعة المشكلة البحث. أشتمل مجتمع البحث على لاعبي منتخب كلية‌ التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة‌ خانقين الجامعة‌ گرميان بكرة الطائرة والبالغ عددهم(17)لاعباً، وقد تم اختيار(13) لاعبين، وضح اختيار بطريقة العمدية للعام الدراسي(2021-2022)، أذ بلغت نسبتهم المئوية (76.47%) من مجتمع، وتم استبعاد عدد من اللاعبين اللذين أُجريت عليهم التجربة الاستطلاعية والبالغ عددهم(4) اللاعبين. استخدم الباحث من الاختبار التردد النفسي ودقة الارسال المتموج والاستقبال الارسال بالكرة الطائرة بوسيلة الاختبارات الميدانية والاستمارة الاستبيان لضمان دقة النتائج.

   وقد أجريت الاختبارات لمتغيرات البحث على عينة البحث في يوم الاثنين المصادف (24/1/2022) في قاعة مغلق كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضية خانقين جامعة گرميان الساعة(11)صباحاً وبمساعد الفريق العمل المساعد، وبعد ان تم معالجة النتائج احصائياً، تم عرضها وتحليلها ومناقشتها وأما أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة عكسية بين التردد النفسي والاداء لمهارة الارسال المتموج واستقبالها.
دراسة العلاقات السببية لبعض مسكات الرمي (الظهر ، الصدر) والقدرات البدنية الحركية بدلالة القوة الخاصة لناشئي المصارعة الرومانية
Authors: هاني محمد
Published: January 2023

تجلت أهمية البحث في توفير وسيلة علمية تجعل من المناهج التدريبية أكثر فاعلية وذلك لاعتمادها على قيم دقيقة تبين أولويات المتغيرات التي يجب أن يتضمنها المنهج المراد استخدامه وأسبقياتها أحدها مع الأخر من خلال الكشف عن العلاقات الظاهرة والمستترة مما لا يبقى معه شك عن إغفال ما من شأنه أن يكون حلقة وصل في العملية التدريبية وبالتالي بناء قاعدة علمية يتم الاستفادة منها من قبل الباحثين في دراسة الظواهر التي يعتمد عليها الأداء الفني لكي يتم وضع الخطط التدريبية الصحيحة والمدروسة للارتقاء بواقع الفعاليات الرياضية المختلفة وخصوصاً لعبة المصارعة ، وفي هذا الدراسة أراد الباحث ان يبني نموذجاً سببياً لبعض مسكات الرمي والقدرات البدنية الحركية بدلالة القوة الخاصة بلعبة المصارعة الرومانية ، وذلك لمواجهة بعض المدربين بالمصارعة للناشئين ببعض المعوقات البدنية والتغيرات المستمرة بقانون اللعبة ووقت النزال وتغيره ...الخ كون إن الفئة التي يتعاملون معها هي في طور النمو والتطور الحركي وهناك الكثير من الاختبارات البدنية التي يستخدمها المدربين لتحسين كفاءة وقدرة المصارعين منها ما يساهم بشكل واضح ومنها ما هو غير فاعل إلا أن المشكلة قائمة بتعدد الاختبارات وعدم معرفة المدربين لما لهذه الاختبارات من دلائل واضحة في تطوير هذه المتغيرات من هنا ظهرت مشكلة البحث بشكل واضح وكان لابد من إيجاد هذه الدراسة للوقوف على إلية العمل الحركي المناسب وإيجاد مخطط تفصيلي يبين العلاقات التي تجعل من الاختبارات واختيارها أفضل تمثيل بالنسبة لبعض مسكات الرمي والقدرات البدنية الحركية لناشئي المصارعة الرومانية ،  والغرض من الدراسة هو التعرف على العلاقات المباشرة وغير المباشرة لبعض مسكات الرمي والقدرات البدنية الحركية بدلالة القوة الخاصة بالمصارعة الرومانية لفئة الناشئين ، وبناء أنموذج سببي لعلاقة أهم المتغيرات لبعض مسكات الرمي والقدرات البدنية الحركية بدلالة القوة الخاصة لناشئي المصارعة الرومانية ، وأشتمل مجتمع البحث على مصارعي أندية محافظة القادسية (نادي الديوانية ، ونادي الرافدين ، نادي الاتفاق ، ونادي النجمة) لفئة الناشئين بالمصارعة لعام(2022) ، وتم اختيار عينة البحث بواقع (12) مصارعاً من كل نادي لتصبح عينة البحث (48) مصارعاً يمثلون أغلب الفئات الوزنية بهذه الفئة العمرية ولكل نادي واستبعاد المصارعين الغير ملتزمين دائماً بالتدريب من خلال تتبع سيرتهم التدريبية من المدربين لكل نادي ، وتم تنفيذ جميع الإجراءات الخاصة بالدراسة من الاختبارات والقياسات والتي من خلالها تحصيل البيانات اللازمة ومن ثم إجراء العمليات الاحصائيات المناسبة وتبويبها على شكل جداول وتحليلها ومناقشتها ووضع الاستنتاجات المناسبة والتوصيات من النتائج المتحققة.
أثر استراتيجيتي ((mat4 و (M.U.R.D.E.R) في تـعلـم بعض المهارات الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: عبود ناهض
Published: January 2023

الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو طرح التساؤل حول مدى تأثير استراتيجيتي (4mat ( و (M.U.R.D.E.R)   في تـعلـم  بعض المهارات الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة حيث اشتملت عينة البحث على (54) طالبا من أصل(138)  طالب. (اثبت فاعلية استخدام استراتيجيتي (4mat ( و (M.U.R.D.E.R)  في تـعلـم  بعض المهارات الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة  لطلاب اعدادية الصويرة للبنين)  حيث أظهرت النتائج باستخدام تحليل التباين معنوية استخدام ( استراتيجيتي (4mat ( و (M.U.R.D.E.R)   لما لها من تأثير ايجابي في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب الاعدادية  ) وأوصت (باستخدام استراتيـجـيتي (4mat و (M.U.R.D.E.R)  في تعلم المهارات الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة ولجميع المراحل الدراسية) .
تأثير التدريب عالي الشدة في مؤشر الطاقة ((ATP و الجذور الحرة وانجاز عدو 400 م للشباب
Authors: الصغير علي
Published: January 2023

ان الدراسة الحالية تركزت اهميتها في التعرف على تأثير الحمل التدريبي الذي يستهدف الطاقة في الجسم من اجل التقليل من الجذور الحرة وكذلك تطور الانجاز نتيجة الحمل التدريبي , اذ هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تدريبات الشدة العالية ومعرفة مدى تأثيرها في زيادة انتاج الطاقة والتخلص من الجذور الحرة في الجسم اذ تم سحب دم من اجل اتمام قياسات البايوكيمائية (5) سيسي دم في مختبر متخصص واستخدام كتات لقياس هذه المتغيرات , وتم التوصل الى ان , تبين ان نتائج قياس مستوى مركب الادنوسين ثلاثي الفوسفات سجل تباينا حيث ان النظام الاوكسجيني سجل تدني في تحرير مركب (ATP) عنه في النظام اللااوكسجيني .
تأثير تمرينات بالأجهزة الخاصة برفعة ( Bench Press ) لتطوير القوة القصوى للذراعين لرباعي رفع الاثقال لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ومتحدي الاعاقة
Authors: خليف عماد
Published: January 2023

تعتمد رياضة رفع الاثقال لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ومتحدي الاعاقة على رفعة (Bench Press)  في تحديد الفائز في البطولات العالمية والبارالمبية, وأن هذه الرفعة تعتمد كليا على القوة القصوى لعضلات الذراعين والصدر من خلال زوايا عضلية تختلف عن الأخرى في إنتاجية هذه القدرة البدنية, وهذا ما دعا لدراسة هذه الحالة لبيان تأثير التمرينات بالأجهزة الخاصة برفعة ( Bench Press ) في تطوير القوة القصوى بشكل اكبر, للاستفادة منها في التدريب والاعتماد عليها لتحقيق اهداف تدريبية. وهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات بالأجهزة الخاصة برفعة ( Bench Press ) لتطوير القوة القصوى للذراعين لرباعي رفع الاثقال لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ومتحدي الاعاقة, ووضعها إمام أنظار المدربين واستعمالها إثناء أداء الوحدات التدريبية للرباعين ولمرة واحدة وبأقصى قوة ممكنة, في انجاز رفعة الضغط من الاستلقاء البارالمبية. اذ استخدام الباحث المنهج التجريبي على عينة البحث والبالغ عددهم (10) لاعب. واستخدم الباحث (اختبار القوة القصوى للذراعين واختبار قوة القبضة) حيث قام الباحث بتطبيق التمارين على الاجهزة الخاصة بنوع الرفعة على مجموعة البحث واستغرقت التمرينات (8) أسابيع بواقع وحدتين تدريبيتين بالأسبوع, والتي بلغت بمجموعها  (16) وحدة. وقد اسفرت نتائج البحث الى تأثير التمرينات بالأجهزة الخاصة برفعة ( Bench Press ), من خلال التحكم بالزاوية الصحيحة اعطى امكانية في تحقيق القوة المطلوبة للعضلة وقدرتها على إخراج القوة القصوى بشكل اكبر وتحقيق الوضع الصحيح والمثالي للرفعة.