bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Students’ Sustainability Understanding Through Air Quality Monitor Project Using Arduino
Authors: Faizah Zahra , Widodo Ari , Eliyawati* Eliyawati
Published: March 2024

As an environmental degradation, air pollution is contrary to sustainable development goals (SDGs). Therefore, through education for sustainable development (ESD), there is a need to enhance students’ capability in solving such problem. STEM learning encourages students to work on real-world problem through hands on activity in line with ESD necessity. This research aims to analyze how the ESD-based STEM learning practice through air quality monitor project using Arduino could influence students’ sustainability understanding in solving air pollution. Students’ sustainability understanding towards air pollution which was measured is based on cognitive learning objectives related to SDGs number 3 good health and well-being, SDGs 7 affordable and clean energy, SDGs 12 responsible consumption and production, SDGs 13 Climate action, and SDGs 15 Life on land. The research uses quasi experimental method with pretest-posttest design. This research also developed the instrument to measure sustainability understanding about air pollution. The result of data analysis shows that after the treatment, there is no significant difference between control and experiment class in students’ sustainability understanding. The result implies that the activity of making air quality monitor does not give significant difference in enhancing sustainability understanding. However, the result migh be influenced by some factors which make the implementation of ESD-based STEM learning to be not optimal
Keinginan Pulang Ke Rumah Pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan: Telaah Psikologis
Authors: Prayudha M.Nanda Bima , Khairani Maya , Faradina Syarifah , Nisa Haiyun
Published: March 2024

Warga binaan pemasyarakatan menghadapi masalah penyesuaian dengan lingkungan baru ketika pertama kali berada di lapas. Salah satu reaksi psikologis yang muncul akibat berpisah dari lingkungan lama dan proses penyesuaian adalah keinginan pulang ke rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika keinginan pulang ke rumah yang dialami warga binaan pemasyarakatan di lapas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan empat orang responden dengan kriteria usia antara 20-30 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan hasil yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima kategori keinginan pulang ke rumah yaitu ingatan tentang rumah dan keluarga, keinginan kumpul dengan keluarga, perasaan tentang lapas, emosi yang dialami, dan tindakan mengurangi rasa rindu rumah. Prisoners face problems adjusting to a new environment when they enter prison. One of the psychological reactions that arises as a result of separating from the old environment and the adjustment process is homesickness. This research aims to determine the dynamics of homesickness experienced by prisoners in prison. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach involving four respondents with age criteria between 20-30 years. The results showed that there are five categories of homesickness, namely memories of home and family, desire to be with family, feelings about prison, emotions experienced, and actions to reduce homesickness.
Analyzing the causal relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management: Evidence from the STOXX Europe 600 Index
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia, Ben Salah Olfa
Published: March 2024

Research Question: Can a bidirectional link be established between earnings management and tax avoidance? Motivation: The relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management has been a subject of significant scholarly interest, yet it remains inconclusive and context-dependent. Idea: This study seeks to examine the bidirectional causality between tax avoidance and earnings management. Data: The author selected companies listed on the European STOXX 600 index for the period from 2010 to 2022. Tools: To test the research hypothesis, the author employs the Granger causality procedure on panel data and applies a dynamic panel using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach. Findings: The results of our study indicate a bidirectional causal relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management in the European context. Contribution: Our research contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on the nuanced relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management in the European context, offering insights that can inform corporate financial strategies and regulatory frameworks.
Analysis of accruals earnings management using the Jones Model. The case of Romania listed companies
Authors: Burlacu Georgiana , Robu Ioan-Bogdan
Published: March 2024

Research Question: To what extent earnings management operations are used by Romanian entities listed on a regulated market and what is the impact of these operations on the quality of reported financial information? Motivation: The financial statements reported by each entity are intended to provide useful information all the users, they are intended to describe clearly and honestly presents the financial position and performance and cash flows respectively. There are cases where, out of a desire to gain the trust of stakeholders (investors and other equity providers), some entities tend to commit manipulations in financial reporting using earnings management. Idea: The study aims to assess the extent to which the operations of earnings management are used by the Romanian entities listed on a regulated market and the impact of these operations on the quality assurance of the reported financial information. Data: This study was conducted based on the information collected from the annual financial statements of the entities that are listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, for the period between 2019-2021 Tools: The collected data were analyzed using the Jonse model based on the linear regression analysis. Findings: Using the Jones model based on the linear regression analysis, the results of the study indicate a distortion of the results presented by the analyzed companies, a solid reason being given by the negative effects of the Covid-19 pandemic with a strong impact on the economic environment. Contribution: This study provides an overview of the concept of earnings management based on information from the specialized literature. The analysis of earnings management practices was undertaken on the listed entities in Romania.
Does the CEO’s entrenchment affect the financial communication quality? Empirical evidence from France
Authors: Bouaziz Dhouha , Jarboui Anis
Published: March 2024

Research Question: What is the impact of the CEO’s entrenchment on the financial communication quality in the French context? otivation: In fact, it is important to study the different characteristics of the CEO, which can facilitate the entrenchment and their effect on the quality of financial communication in the French context. Idea: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the CEO’s entrenchment on the financial communication quality examined by the discretionary accruals. Data: Our sample is made up of 335 companies listed on the CAC All Tradable index for the period from 2011 to 2020. However, we have excluded some financial companies due to their atypical behavior in financial reporting, firms with insufficient annual reports and firms with insufficient data about the CEO’s entrenchment. Therefore, the final number of firms used in this study was 151 over ten years, producing a total of 1510 firm-year observations. Tools: Our regressions will be estimated by the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) method. Findings: Using the discretionary accruals, as a proxy for the earnings management, we obtained results from the Kothari et al. (2005) model, which indicates that there is a significant positive relationship between the CEO’s duality, ownership and the quality of financial communication, while there is no significant relationship between the CEO’s turnover and the financial communication quality. Contribution: This research is a contribution to the literature by demonstrating how the CEOs' entrenchment enables them to manipulate the accounting results to improve their financial situation.
Politization of Islam in Modern Iran: Autopoiesis of Shiite Tradition?
Authors: Matushanskaya Yu. G. , Khairullin A. R. , Tulyanskaya Yu. T.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the development of politicized Shiite Islam in Iran as a type of autopoiesis (N. Luhmann) of this religious tradition. The topic arises from the actualization of the influence of religion on the life of a number of societies that have relied on technological modernization, as well as the importance that the topic of the optimal combination of modernization and traditional values is acquiring today. The purpose of the study is, based on an analysis of the activities of the Shiite clergy, to characterize the uniqueness of the revaluation of the values of Iranian society in the course of the development of modern philosophy and ideology of Shiism. The objectives of the study were: 1) to systematize the existing scientific approaches to the process of politicization of Shiism in the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries; 2) consider the connection between political processes and the specific theology of Shiism; 3) reveal the dynamics of the relationship between the values of tradition and modernization in the teachings of Shiite religious figures; 4) clarify the specificities of the stages of influence of Imami Islam on the religious and political life of modern Iran. The research was based on theological and scientific writings of Islamic spiritual leaders, their opponents and followers. The key method used was historical-genetic, which made it possible to analyze the formation of Shiism in Iran in the historical and cultural context; and comparative, with the help of which the specifics of the various stages of the autopoietic formation of Iranian Shiism against the background of other denominations of Shiism and Islam in general were clarified. It has been proven that consideration of the path of development of the philosophical and ideological aspects of Shiism theology from the perspective of N. Luhmann's theory makes it possible to trace not only the external, but also the autochthonous foundations of the complex reverses of this religious model of self-awareness of society; as well as identify and characterize the functional specificity and dynamic characteristics of the process of politicization of Shiism in Iran. In modern Iran, theology influences the consciousness of believers, and, as a consequence, social and political processes, and not vice versa, as is commonly believed in relation to modern societies. The role of Imami Islam (Shiites) in the formation of values and behavioral attitudes during the actual structuring of relations in society turns out to be key for Iran. At the same time, however, this theology contains the potential for historical change: the very theological system changes, starting from its own concepts and transforming them. This constructivist approach turns out to be compatible with the emphasis on traditionalism. The logical possibility of such collaboration in building a new type of society is justified within the framework of the development of the theory of legal guardianship.
Optimization of Chicken Egg Distribution Cost Using Revised ASM Method (Case Study: Breeding Industry)
Authors: Devani Vera , Rahmadani Chlarisya
Published: March 2024

PT. IA is a company engaged in the manufacture of animal feed, producing chicken eggs and broiler chicken farm. The problems at PT. IA is amount of distribution costs incurred by the company, so the method needed to optimize disttribution costs. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal distribution costs of chicken eggs, compare the distribution cost of chicken eggs before and after optimization, and compare the ASM method with Stepping Stone method. The method use to solve the probelum is using ASM method. ASM method is one of a method that can use to find the optimal solution without have to find the starting solution to minimize costs. Allocation product with ASM Method is done from the smallest index and the largest amount of supply, until all demand is met and supply out of stock.  Based on the research, it shown the revision of ASM method is not necessarly able to provide the optimal solution directly to unbalanced transportation problems or the accurance of additional activities. The minimum total cost with ASM method is Rp. 586.800.000, while after test the optimization using Stepping Stone method the result is Rp. 585.300.000. The difference cost before and after optimization using the revised ASM method is Rp. 93.300.000 or decrease of 13.7%.
ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی د ڕۆمانا (ئۆرگازمێن ئەژدەهایەکێ) دا.
Authors: Daud Fatah Diler , Sagvan Ahmad Omed
Published: March 2024

ئەڤ خەبات لێکۆلینەکە ل سەر رەنگڤەدانا بنەمایێن ڕۆمانا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی  د ڕۆمانا (ئۆرگازمێن ئەژدەهایەکی)دا یا نڤیسکار (ڤەهێل موحسن)ی. وەکی ئاشکەرا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی ئێک ژ شێوازێن نوو یێن رێبازا ڕیالیزمێیە، ئەڤ شێواز ب رەنگەک بەرچاڤ و دیاردەگەری ل ئەمریکا لاتینی سەرهلدایە، ژ بەرکو ئەڤ وەلات خوەدان هندەک بیروباوەر و دابونەریتێن تایبەتن ب ناڤچەیێن خوەڤە، دیسان ئەڤ وەلاتێن لاتینی راستی داگیرکاری، زورداری و دکتاتوری و شەرێن نافخوەیی و دەرەکی و هەژاری و نەداریێ بوونە. ژبەر ڤی چەندێ وان پەنا بوو ئەڤی شێوازێ خەیالی و ئەفسووناوی بریە، دا کو خوە ژ وێ کەتوارێ توقێنەر و ترسوناک قورتال بکەن و جهانەک پڕی ئەفسانە و خەون و خەیال ئاڤا بکەن. مەرەم ژی ژوێ جیهانێ،  ئەفراندنا ئازادی،خوەستەک، هیڤی و ئومێدانە. ئەڤ خەبات هەوڵدانە بۆ دەستنیشانكرنا ڕەگەزێن دیار یێن ڕۆمانا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی د ناڤ ڕۆمانا كوردی یا دەڤەرا بەهدیناندا و مەرەم ژێ دیاركرنا ئەوان بنەما و تایبەتمەندیانە یێن كو ستایلێ ڕۆمانا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی ل سەر هاتی ئاڤاكرن. ئەڤ خەبات ل سەر دوو تەوەرێن تیۆری و پراكتیكی هاتیە پارڤەكرن. د تەوەرێ ئێكدا ب رەنگەك تیۆریك بەحس ل دیرۆك و تیۆر و تایبەتمەندیێن ڕۆمانا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی هاتیە كرن و د تەوەرێ دووێ بەحس ل ئەوان مژارا هاتیە كرن یێن دەربرینێ ژ ڕۆمان ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی دكەن و دبنە سەدەمێ جیاوازیا ئەڤێ ڕۆمانێ دگەل جورە رۆمانێن دی.
تحليل وقياس أثر الحساب الجاري في الموازنة العامة (العجز المزدروج) للعراق للمدة 2004 – 2020
Authors: Haider Ahmed Dildar
Published: March 2024

يعاني الاقتصاد العراقي من عجز مالي هيكلي لان الانفاق الحكومي مرتبط بالإيرادات النفطية التي يفوق معدل نموها معدل نمو الناتج المحلي غير النفطي وهذا أدى الى حدوث اختلالات هيكلية في مكونات الناتج المحلي، مسبباً ضعف الاستقرار في النشاط الاقتصادي العراقي. لذا يهدف البحث الى بيان طبيعة تأثر الموازنة العامة بتغيرات الحساب الجاري من خلال تعقب أسعار النفط والأثر الذي يتركه موقف الحساب الجاري في الانفاق العام من مكونات الإيرادات الكلية ومن ثم انعكاس هذه الآلية على مجمل القطاعات الاقتصادية وبيان أهم محددات ذلك التأثير، مع افتراض أن الاقتصاد العراقي لا يمتلك عمق مالي لغرض معالجة عجز الموازنة عندما يكون هناك عجز في الحساب الجاري للاقتصاد العراقي خلال مدة البحث (2004-2020). وتم الاستناد على المنهج الاستقرائي من خلال محاولة اعطاء نتيجة كلية حول العجز المزدوج، مع استخدام الاساليب الكمية لتحليل البيانات المتاحة واستخلاص النتائج منها.
في التحليل للوصول الى أهم النتائج، اذ تبين من خلال التحليل القياسي وجود علاقة طردية بين موقف الموازنة العامة وموقف الحساب الجاري وهذا يفسر خاصية العجز المزدوج في الاقتصاد العراقي خلال مدة البحث. لذا من الضروري العمل على زيادة معدلات نمو الانفاق العام بعيداً عن نمو الإيرادات النفطية.
تقييم مستوى الاستقرار النفسي لدى اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان – العراق
Authors: Muzaffar Muhammad Safad , Hussein Saleh Idris , Mahmoud Aziz Khaled
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى الاستقرار النفسي لأعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث ، واشتمل مجتمع البحث على اعضاء الهيئات الإدارية بالأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق والبالغ عددهم (612) عضو يمثلون (102) نادي رياضي بموجب الكتاب الصادر عن المديرية العامة للرياضة في أقليم كوردستان المرقم (1293) بتاريخ 23/12/2021 في حين تكونت عينة البحث الرئيسية من (428) عضو هيئة إدارية في الأندية الرياضية المشاركة في نشاطات الأتحاد الكوردستاني لكرة القدم وهم يمثلون (67) نادي رياضي يشكلون نسبة (65.68 % ) موزعة على الدرجات ( الممتاز ، الاولى ، الثانية ) ، واشتملت اداة البحث تكيف مقياس الاستقرار النفسي لأعضاء الهيئات الإدارية بالأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق الذي اعدها ( طبيل واخرون 2008 ) واستخدم الباحثون الوسائل الاحصائية التالية ( النسبة المئوية ، الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الفاكرونباخ ، معامل الارتباط بيرسون ، معامل التحديد ) . من خلال هذه النتائج توصل الباحثون الى عدة استنتاجات أهمها ( كان الاستقرار النفسي لاعضاء الهيئات الادارية بالاندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق بمستوى متوسط) .
واوصى الباحثون بعدة توصيات أهمها :
1- الإهتمام بالعاملين والإستماع لهم من خلال تفعيل التواصل والتفاعل لضمان علاقات متميزة ومثمرة تسهم في تحفيز الأعضاء للإرتقاء بالنادي الرياضي.
2- تعزيز الإستقرار النفسي لدى الأعضاء العاملين في الأندية الرياضية عن طريق تفعيل القوانين والأنظمة للحد من تأثير الأمراض القيادية على الجوانب النفسية والإجتماعية للعاملين في النادي الرياضي. 
3- زيادة الاهتمام بالجوانب النفسية والاجتماعية لاعضاء الهيئات الادارية في الاندية الرياضية .
Designing a Rubric for the Summative Evaluation of Students’ Translation at University Level
Authors: S. Mohammed Shadiya S. Mohammed , M. H. A. Al-Rubai'I Alya'
Published: March 2024

This quantitative and qualitative study aims to determine the extent to which translation teachers accept the proposed criteria for evaluating their students' translation according to academic rank and the differences between translation teachers' viewpoints on the proposed criteria according to years of experience for the purpose of designing a rubric for the summative evaluation of students' translation at the university level. The study addresses the following questions: To what extent the university translation teachers accept the proposed criteria for the summative evaluation rubric according to academic rank? Do the translation teachers view the proposed criteria for the summative evaluation rubric distinctly according to teaching experience? Eight translation teachers completed the Pilot Study questionnaire, and 45 translation teachers received the Main Study questionnaire. The data were statistically analysed to test the study's validity and reliability. The study found out that the reliability and validity were generally acceptable; translation teachers' acceptance of the suggested criteria varied. However, there were no appreciable discrepancies in their opinions about the criteria based on the latter variables. The most important conclusions were as follows:

Translation teachers’ approval of the suggested criteria for evaluating their students’ translation varies according to academic rank and years of experience in teaching.
No significant discrepancies in the translation teachers’ perspectives on their application of the proposed criteria according to academic rank and years of experience in teaching.
Summative evaluation of translation can be effectively accomplished using a rubric including criteria for Equivalence, Translation Method, Mechanics of Writing, Naturalness, and Readability.
الموارد النفطية بين النعمة والنقمة دراسة تحليلية لبعض الدول النفطية (2004-2021)
Authors: Jaafar Abdul Rahman Al-Doski Rejwan
Published: March 2024

أكدت بعض الدول النفطية أن وفرة الموارد النفطية فيها هي بمثابة لعنة على اقتصادها وخاصة بعد الانتشار الواسع لمفهوم لعنة الموارد ومن هنا تأتي أهمية الدراسة لمعرفة الأسباب وراء هذا المفهوم في مثل هذه الدول، وللوصول الى هدف الدراسة تم عرض مفهوم لعنة الموارد من خلال الاستعانة ببعض الأدلة التجريبية لدول ذات الوفرة في الموارد الطبيعية وكيف انها  كانت نعمة عليها، اضافة الى بيان مواقف الضعف في دول أخرى باعتبارها لعنة على اقتصادها، وذلك من خلال استخدام الاسلوب الوصفي لتحليل بعض المؤشرات المهمة التي تفسر سبب تحول النعمة الى نقمة مثل الفساد ومؤشر التبعية للموارد النفطية والريع النفطي، وذلك من خلال تحليلها لحالة بعض الدول النفطية كالامارات العربية المتحدة والجزائر والعراق بهدف المقارنة بينها ومحاولة الاستفادة من التجارب الناجحة منها، وتوصلت الدراسة الى أن العراق يعاني من مستويات عالية من الفساد وذلك حسب مؤشر مدركات الفساد الصادر من قبل منظمة الشفافية الدولية حيث تعاني مؤسساتها من " لعنة الفساد" لاستغلال السلطة لاغراض شخصية ووجود الطائفية وأيضا اعتمادها على العلاقات الشخصية والمحسوبية في التوظيف وإهمال الكفاءات، واقترحت الدراسة أن الدولة يجب أن يكون لديها الرغبة وقوة الإرادة للنهوض باقتصادها والاستفادة من مواردها واستغلالها في المشاريع الانتاجية.
Assessing University Students’ Competence in Translating English Discourse Connectives into Kurdish
Authors: Tawfiq Saddiq Mahdi , Shlaymoon Toma Shivan
Published: March 2024

The present study sets out to assess university students’ competence in translating English discourse connectives into Kurdish. It also attempts to study the impact of teaching on students’ translation competence for rendering these elements. Discourse connectives are one of the main subcategories of textual metadiscourse elements which play a crucial role in text organization and the creation of cohesion. Their class is mainly comprised of conjunctions and adverbials which connect ideas at intrasentential, intersentential, and textual levels. Appropriate recognition, utilization, and translation of English discourse connectives are problematic and challenging for Kurdish EFL learners and translators. Moreover, some connectors are multifunctional and polysemous in nature. This paper aims at highlighting some of these translation problems and assessing students’ competence in their rendering at the pre-test and post-test. The research design is mixed method and employs a Translation Task and a Judgement Elicitation Task as two means for measuring translation competence. These tests were carried out on 40 Third-Year students at the Department of Translation, College of Languages, University of Duhok. The study concluded that students possessed enough translation competence for making judgements on the appropriate renditions of the discourse connectives. In contrast, they failed to appropriately translate besides, although, nevertheless, yet, provided that, otherwise, unless, for, thereby, and so that in the pre-test. Furthermore, holding teaching sessions on the classifications, functions, and translation of discourse connectives had a significant impact on the acquisition of translation competence in the post-test.
Educational Market Indicators - An Evaluation for Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Authors: Ai Cam Tran
Published: March 2024

According to an applied university model, the educational market indicator set has been established and applied to university governance at Nguyen Tat Thanh University for the period of 2017-2021. This set of educational market indexes includes 17 indicators for 03 areas: education (06 indicators), scientific research (05 indicators), and community service (06 indicators). Research results have shown that applying this set of indicators helps evaluate the university's ranking, impact, competitiveness, and stakeholders' satisfaction with the university. In line with Nguyen Tat Thanh University's aim to transition towards an innovative university model in the coming period, this study proposes more market indicators for the higher education institution related to entrepreneurship, innovation, and sustainable development.
The Impact of Digital Technology Applications on Changes in Industrial Workers' Consumer Habits in the Post-COVID-19 Context
Authors: Thu Trang Nguyen
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, along with lockdowns and social distancing measures, has significantly altered and disrupted daily life and work routines, prompting notable shifts in consumer habits. Consumers in general and industrial park workers, in particular, have been learning to improvise and learn new habits. Typically, during periods of social distancing and lockdown due to COVID-19, as consumers were unable to go to the store, traditional shopping experiences were replaced by home deliveries. Moreover, technological advancements, demographic changes, and innovative coping strategies have blurred the boundaries between work, leisure, entertainment, and education, leading to the emergence of new habits. This study aims to examine the impact of digital adoption and the digital divide during COVID-19 and the change in shopping and payment habits among consumers, and in particular, industrial workers.
Protection of Child Victims of Trafficking in Vietnam
Authors: Trang Nguyen Quynh
Published: March 2024

Human trafficking rose as a particularly concerning problem for the international community in the 1990s and early 2000. It quickly became an outbreak when facing the global pressure of illegal immigration, loose borders, security danger, and economic and territorial integrity. Women and children are two typical vulnerable objects, hence targeted by culprits in kidnapping, blackmail, trafficking, sexual abuse, exploited labor, or taking organs. With a complicated diverse terrain, child trafficking in Vietnam has been an unsolved issue, forcing the Vietnamese government to work harder to protect the future generation. Therefore, this research focuses on two main objectives, including investigating the protection of child victims of trafficking in Vietnam and proposing potential solutions in the future. The article suggests increasing the number and quality of research (conducted by Vietnamese organizations/experts) about child trafficking. Experiences learned from the Vietnamese context showed that frequent inspection, evaluation, and summarization in implementing international rules are necessary as well as remuneration for border sites or the police army. In the end, this paper might help other developing countries face difficulties from academic studies on child trafficking, new trafficking techniques, and victim assistance measures in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Codification of Civil Law in Quebec: An Example for Vietnam?
Authors: Lafrance Sébastien
Published: March 2024

The Quebec legal system is one of the few hybrid legal systems of the world that combines both common law and civil law. While the civil law regime in Quebec is mainly inspired by the Napoleon Code, the Civil Code of France, it still remains being influenced by the common law system, for example for its extensive reliance on jurisprudence. As it is the case for Quebec, the French Civil Code has also been heavily influential on the codification of the Vietnam’s Civil Code. Vietnam’s use of legal transplants also shows the impact of other legal systems on its own. In this paper, the author aims to brush an overview of the Quebec civil law codification that includes some comparisons with the Vietnam civil law regime.
The Influence of Soviet Law on the 1959 Vietnamese Constitution
Authors: Thinh Phan Quang
Published: March 2024

The impact of the Soviet legal culture, particularly on Vietnam, within the socialist bloc, stands as a notable assertion. The incorporation of Soviet legal constructs into Vietnam’s legal framework emerged as a vital political necessity during a complex phase of Vietnam’s historical trajectory. Illustrated prominently in the 1959 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, this influence embodies a quintessential manifestation of Soviet legal impact on Vietnam. This paper delves into several facets of this influence, encompassing the Constitutional structure, articulation of citizenship rights and duties, confirmation of the Vietnamese Labour Party (now the Communist Party of Vietnam) leadership, configuration of State apparatus and power distribution, formulation of socioeconomic order, and a departure from Western constitutional paradigms. The inquiry primarily draws upon historical and comparative legal methods. Legal records from Vietnam and the Soviet Union have been amassed, scrutinized, and likened. Moreover, this study considers the legal and interdisciplinary insights offered by scholars from Vietnam, the Soviet Union, Russia, and the Western sphere pertaining to the subject matter of this article. These perspectives are not only considered but also assessed and integrated. The outcomes of this examination serve to elucidate: i) the significance of Vietnam’s 1959 Constitution in the progression of Vietnam’s socialist legal system; ii) the historical connection and contemporary inheritance of shared legacies between the two national legal systems within the overarching socialist legal framework; and iii) valuable insights into incorporating socialist legal norms into the constitutional process.

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Delay in Delivery of Goods under the Contract of Carriage by Sea in the Vietnam Maritime Code 2015: A Comparative Approach
Authors: Hanh Hoang Thi Hong
Published: March 2024

Delivery of the goods is the carrier’s obligation under a contract for the carriage of goods by sea, which is stipulated in international conventions and national laws. Delay in delivery of goods could lead to disputes between the carriers and cargo interests if the carriers’ liability is not regulated explicitly by the laws and the contract. This paper concentrates on analyzing the regulations of delay in delivery of goods and the carrier’s liability in the Vietnam Maritime Code 2015, compared with the Hamburg Rules 1978, the Rotterdam Rules 2008, and the China Maritime Code 1992, finding the shortcomings of these regulations in the Vietnam Maritime Code 2015, and suggesting the proper amendments. The article employs the applied legal research method and the comparative legal research method to examine: i) the definition of delay in delivery of goods; ii) the liability of the carrier and the limitation of liability for the delay in delivery; iii) notice of loss resulting from delay in delivery. Based on the results of the examination, the article presents the shortcomings of the particular regulations in terms of these matters in the Vietnam Maritime Code 2015, suggests five amendments, and supports Vietnam in ratifying the Rotterdam Rules 2008.
The problems of a child's self-realization in Yulia Kuznetsova's trilogy about Varya and Olya
Authors: Oktyabr'skaya Ol'ga Svyatoslavovna
Published: March 2024

The article examines the problems of self-realization of a primary school-age child using the example of works written in the early 2020s, Yulia Kuznetsova's trilogy about Varya and Olya. The psychological features of this age group are revealed, as well as the original features of modern art for children aged seven to ten years. In this work, the topics of children's relationships in the family, the class collective, emerging friendships, as well as the problems of growing up and socialization are updated. A rather original typology of children's characters relevant to modern reality is presented. The significance and importance of this article is due to the importance of the problems posed, as well as modern and practically unexplored research material, which are the works of Yu. Kuznetsova, only included in scientific circulation. To understand these aspects, the following research methods are used in the article: comparative, hermeneutical and comparative typological methods. With the help of a systematic approach, an analytical study of the ways of communication between children and adults – parents, grandparents, neighbors, teachers - is provided. The main result of this work was the study of different types of characters of primary school children, ways of their interaction and ways of self-realization. The research of practically new and little-studied artistic material, which arouses genuine interest among both the addressee's peer and the adult reader, becomes relevant in this article. At the same time, the following tasks were solved: identification of key aspects of growing up and socialization of a child; analysis of friendly relationships, friendships and enmity-competition in Y. Kuznetsova's stories about Varya and Olya; identification of the features of the development of the main storylines and the figurative system of the analyzed stories, as well as the genre originality of the works under study. The key aspects of the article were questions about the typology of the characters of children of primary school age, the moral aspects of growing up a child.
"Little Man" in the context of the narrative structure of the work: "Overcoat" by N. V. Gogol and "Irrepressible Tambourine" by A.M. Remizov
Authors: Demidov Nikita Mikhailovich
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the evolution of the "little man" as a literary phenomenon based on the novels "Overcoat" by Gogol and "Irrepressible Tambourine" by Remizov. It is noted that the content of the term under study is not limited to the semantics of the image, which contains a meaningful characteristic of a certain type of literary hero, but depends on the narrative structure of the work. This position of the "little man" in Gogol and Remizov is at the intersection of interrelated factors: details as a carrier of the grotesque in fictional reality and at the level of narrative instance, as well as modifications of a specific genre form, expressed in the original construction of the composition – Gogol overcoming the genre of physiological essay and Remizov household anecdote, respectively. The study shows that detail plays a key role in the poetics of the works of these authors and determines not only the dynamics of the image in a particular work, but also forms an appropriate aspect of influence. Remizov inherits the indirect characterization of a literary character through the details of the external world, adopted by Gogol, but in another way secures with their help the status of the main character of the "Irrepressible Tambourine" as a small person at the narrative level due to a more open organization of the horizon of readers' expectations.  The task required the synthesis of a historical and genetic approach with a genrological (genological) one, which made it possible to consider the category of "little man" as an element of poetics, reinterpreted by Remizov in "Irrepressible Tambourine" under the influence of Gogol's work, and its significance in connection with the transformation of the genre model with an individual author's approach to narration. The study showed that Remizov overcomes the epistemological uncertainty of the narrator in the "Overcoat" and, thanks to the details referring to the mythopoeic context (Ancient Russia, Eros), builds the image of a small man (Stratilatov), whose insignificance and mediocrity are less related to the plot of the "Irrepressible Tambourine" than with archetypal references that are carriers of narrative semantics stories and setting the meaningful direction of the author's thought. Thus, the unknowability of the foundations of being by the character is emphasized at the narrative level of the work, enhanced by the grotesque characterization. The corresponding conclusion, according to the author of the article, is relevant in analyzing the system of images of literary heroes in Remizov and his anticipation of the work of European expressionist prose writers with their emphasis on the existential, rather than social source of human suffering.
Konflik dan wacana media dalam pembangunan gereja di Palembang: analisis jaringan diskursus
Authors: Bafadhal Oemar Madri , Saraswaty Erlisa , Handoko Adi Inggit
Published: March 2024

Religious community relations in Indonesia require much attention as religious identity is frequently used to gain political power. One of the issues that is frequently politicised is the establishment of places of worship. The interrelationships of various groups that unite their power to become a force in legitimising the rejection of the establishment of places of worship must be investigated further. This study employed the Discourse Network Analysis technique to describe the discourse in the news reporting on establishing a church in Palembang. Twenty-five news stories from thirteen Palembang news portals were investigated, analysed using DNA and visualised using Visone. The findings show that various groups are involved, including church-building committees, community organisations, religious organisations, cultural organisations, political parties, and government institutions. The common argument is that the construction of houses of worship must be halted because it does not follow procedures. Political parties are central to this network. This implies that the relevant stakeholders could not keep the conflict out of politics. Meanwhile, the absence of parties who should have been present to maintain tolerance is an important entry point to ensure this does not happen again.
Analysis on Anies Baswedan's leadership as Jakarta's governor through Instagram on 2021-2022
Authors: Awallun Ravyanda , Chumaedy Ahmad , Fadli Yusuf , Aditya Toddy , Sarofah Riska
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyse Anies Baswedan's political leadership during his tenure as Governor of Jakarta Province through Instagram in 2021-2022. The focus of this research is the Theory of Political Leadership proposed by Andrew Heywood (2015): leadership as (1) Behaviour patterns, (2) Personal qualities, and (3) Political values. This article uses qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis approaches conducted using NVivo 12 Plus software. The results of this study revealed that Anies Baswedan's political leadership through Instagram is highly focused on showing performance that describes personal qualities in carrying out duties as Governor of Jakarta Province. Anies Baswedan's political leadership has also been characterised by numerous initiatives in the social and infrastructure sector that Anies Baswedan has fulfilled over the past year (2021-2022). Anies Baswedan was also very active in using social media platforms such as Instagram during his time as Governor to convey some of his political leadership activities such as informing work programs, political branding, political communication, success in leading the capital, togetherness with family, citizens, and political leaders of Indonesia and even the world.
Curating culture: Instagram and the visual representation of heritage tourism in Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Tutiasri Ririn , Febriyanti Syafrida
Published: March 2024

This study investigates how Instagram shapes public engagement with cultural heritage through a case study in Surabaya, Indonesia. Surabaya possesses diverse assets; however, its tourism potential remains underexplored compared with established destinations such as Yogyakarta. Instagram offers opportunities to study how Surabaya’s identity is visually constructed and promoted to visitors. Through hashtag #surabayaheritage, users practice certain perspectives on the city’s multifaceted history.  This study aims to investigate how Instagram shapes public engagement with cultural heritage through a case study of Surabaya, Indonesia. Specifically, this research examines how Surabaya's identity is visually constructed through the hashtag #surabayaheritage on Instagram. Employing both qualitative content analysis and critical visual discourse, this study examined 100 top Instagram posts,  revealing that heritage discourse dominated the posts, with Dutch colonial buildings being the primary photographic subjects. The research findings also emphasise that while the historical discourse emphasises architectural details and educational history, it marginalises other aspects of cultural heritage, especially those that do not originate from the colonial era. By applying visual discourse analysis, this aestheticised selective gaze indicates the productive power of Instagram conventions in framing heritage sites. Further research should incorporate non-Instagram perspectives and spatial analysis. As heritage tourism expands globally, critical examination of social media discourse provides vital insights into the risks and opportunities for inclusive and sustainable development, particularly for local communities.
Controlling perpetrators of spreading fake news in the Southern Sumatra regional police
Authors: Fitrizal Auli Victor , Sobri Kiagus Muhammad , Sriati  , Prabujaya Sena Putra
Published: March 2024

The continuous development of information technology brings significant changes in various fields of community life. Society and the internet have a very complex and significant relationship, especially in terms of using the internet as a means of socialisation and interaction. In the context of social media abuse, people are often trapped in complex issues that lead to hoaxes and hate speech. This study examines policies, control measures, and punishment for hoax spreaders in the South Sumatra Regional Police jurisdiction. This research employs qualitative research using empirical studies and a legal, sociological framework. This research aims to contribute to the corpus of literature and information regarding the perpetrators of spreading false news (hoax) at the South Sumatra Regional Police. The findings of this study reveal that criminal law enforcement against fake news spreaders (hoaxes) in the South Sumatra Regional Police have procedures or efforts to resolve cases of fake news (hoax); the procedure includes receiving reports/complaints, investigations, investigations, sending SPDP (Notice of Commencement of Investigation), sending case files, and transferring suspects and evidence. Law enforcement entities involved in combating fake news are the Police, Prosecutors, and Judges. This research provides the latest data in 2022 regarding cases of spreading fake news (Hoax) in the South Sumatra Regional Police.
Overview of the Dunning-Kruger effect in interpersonal communication among youth organisation members
Authors: Siregar Farida Hanum , Kholil Syukur , Lahmuddin
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the portrayal of the Dunning-Kruger Effect in the context of interpersonal communication. This study employs descriptive research methodologies utilising a quantitative approach. The objective of this study is to observe a manifestation of the Dunning-Kruger Effect in the context of interpersonal communication. The data collection in this study was conducted by the utilisation of a purposive sample strategy, wherein questionnaires were distributed. Next, descriptive statistical approaches, specifically data portrait analysis, are employed to process and analyse the quantitative data. This is done using JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Programme). Out of the 56 samples analysed in this research, it was found that 4 of them exhibited the Dunning-Kruger Effect. For Islamic Youth organisation members who display the Dunning-Kruger Effect, their interpersonal communication skills are categorised as poor.
Sustainable marketing dilemmas: moral, ethical, and practical in business communication perspectives
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Dizon Carl C.G. , Rusmardiana Ana , Deni Asep , Hantono H
Published: March 2024

Abstract In recent years, corporations' sustainable marketing practices have gone beyond just selling mere products or services and present significant challenges. This study examines the moral, ethical, and practical challenges encountered by sustainable marketing, specifically from the standpoint of business communication. This research explains the notion of sustainable marketing and discerns its ethical dilemmas by examining the current body of scholarly literature. The discussion focuses on stakeholder theory, ethical consumerism, and communication theories. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, gathering data through comprehensive interviews and case analysis. The participants comprise marketing professionals, consumers, and companies that place sustainability as a top priority. The findings illustrate that organisations face many moral and ethical challenges while creating and executing sustainable marketing strategies. For example, challenges arise when trying to balance the desire for genuineness and openness and the success of marketing communications, as well as conflicts between moral evaluations and business goals. These challenges substantially impact the company's communication strategy, as they are directly connected to consumer trust and brand image. This study offers valuable insights for companies creating and implementing sustainable marketing strategies. It highlights the crucial role of managing moral and ethical factors to achieve long-term success. Moreover, the discoveries can aid policymakers and regulatory agencies formulate criteria and recommendations to foster sustainable corporate practices.
Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Tolerance to Critical Flight Data Errors in Large Aircraft
Authors: Koopman Cynthia , Zammit-Mangion David
Published: March 2024

The environment in the cockpit of large transport aircraft is highly complex due to an increasing number of automation systems. This complexity can cause pilots to become less aware of how systems interact. It becomes a severe issue when sensor or data failures occur, as such failures can contribute to a situation in which it is difficult for a pilot to assess what actually is happening and, possibly, how to resolve the problem. This paper presents a method, based on artificial intelligence, for identifying incorrect critical flight control data in real-time. A novel combination of reinforcement learning and a denoising autoencoder is proposed to identify failures and to provide inputs to the aircraft’s flight control and guidance systems, allowing for the correct maneuver to counter the failure and/or to avoid or recover from flight upsets. Tests in stall conditions with a partially blocked pitot tube show that the proposed method results in successful detection and recovery. The performance of the system without an autoencoder is compared to highlight the significant advantages, how this relates to creating systems with AI to improve situational awareness for pilots, and to execute appropriate automatic maneuvers to successfully counter the effect of sensor failures.
Physicochemical Properties, Glycaemic Index and Glycaemic Load of Chocolate Energy Bars Prepared with High Polyphenols Cocoa Powder and Guar Gum
Authors: Binti Mohd Saupi Intan Anis , Binti Mohd Hazidi Ainul Mufidah , Mhd Jalil Abbe Maleyki , Binti Halib Hasmiza , Hussin Napisah
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the physicochemical properties, Glycaemic Index (GI) and Glycaemic Load (GL) of chocolate energy bars prepared with different percentages of guar gum (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%) and high polyphenols cocoa powder. Proximate analysis was determined following the official methods Association of Official Analytical (AOAC). Ten eligible respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in the GI and GL determination. Test and reference food were given to the participants after overnight fasting. Blood capillary finger pricks were drawn for 7 interval time at 0 until 120 min. The blood glucose responses were calculated based on Incremental Area Under Curve (IAUC). The result revealed that the fat and calorie content were significantly lower in formulations with highest guar gum percentage (p˂0.05). On the other hands the moisture, ash, carbohydrate contents, crude fibre, energy value, hardness, fracturability, pH value, and colour were all comparable to the control sample. The control and chocolate energy bars with 0.5% guar gum were in the category of high GI and GL. Whereas, the chocolate energy bars with 1.0% and 1.5% guar gum were in the medium category for both GI and GL. This study demonstrated that incorporating different percentages of guar gum in the high polyphenols chocolate energy bar changed some of the proximate compositions but not the physical properties. Furthermore, addition of guar gum affected the GI and GL as the values were reduced with the increased amount of guar gum.