bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI DAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT GUNA MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT YANG PRODUKTIF DI DESA SEI KARANG
Authors: Surya Wardani  , Julianto Hutasuhut
Published: October 2023

PHBS stands for Clean and Healthy Behavior. While the notion of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning that makes a person, family, group or community able to help themselves (independently) in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health (Depkes RI, 2011). . PHBS can be carried out in various settings, namely at home, at school, at work, in public places, and in health institutions. This activity aims to educate and provide insightful knowledge to the community accompanied by practice to the Sei Karang village community about the importance of making efforts to live clean and healthy in daily life. This activity is one of the Independent Learning Programs for Students of the Muslim Nusantara University Al Washliyah, namely the KKNT Village Building Program which was carried out in Sei Karang Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. Clean and Healthy Lifestyle is basically an effort to transmit experiences regarding healthy living behavior through individuals, groups or the wider community by means of communication channels as a medium for sharing information. There are several steps that can be taken to support this activity, such as the coordination stage with partners, the preparation stage for counseling and training, the implementation stage for the extension and finally the evaluation stage in order to increase knowledge and improve related attitudes and behaviors.
Sosialisasi Penjas Adaptif Melalui Permainan Edukatif Scooter Board di SDLB YPAC Palembang
Authors: Hardiyono Bayu , Taroreh Bangkit Seandi , Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Fikri Aprizal , Sukmawati Noviria , Martinus Martinus , Vrananda Aidy Viktor
Published: October 2023

Optimization of understanding of adaptive PE through scooter board educational games in the community is not optimal so efforts are needed to overcome it, one of which is through outreach activities. Community service activities are carried out at SDLB YPAC Palembang with three stages including: 1) planning, 2) implementation and 3) evaluation. Data collection techniques through observation. Data analysis techniques using quantitative analysis. Community service subjects totaled 23 people. The conclusion of community service is that there is an increase in understanding by 100% (23 people). During the implementation of this activity students look happy, cheerful, show curiosity.
Keywords: adaptive physical education, scooter board educational games
Bersama UMNU Membangun Perekonomian Kerakyatan Menuju Indonesia Lebih Sejahtera
Authors: Suwarni Titi , Laduni Ade Irham , Sangadah Umi
Published: October 2023

Real work lectures were held in Karangasem Village, Kertanegara District, Purbalingga Regency for 40 days from 26 July to 7 September 2023. Karangasem Village was the selected village to be the target village for KKN. The wealth of village potential is one of the main objectives of implementing KKN to improve the quality of human resources (HR) and cultivate and develop local village potential. The process of initiating village observation KKN is to explore and identify village potential which is the main target in implementing KKN. These programs are designed sequentially, starting with discussions between the KKN group, village officials and the local community, especially those directly related to the program being designed. Implementation. The KKN program is implemented in a balanced manner, starting from planning, implementation and evaluation at the end of each program. The overall output of the KKN program includes community skills and supporting the development of human resources to increase the potential of local villages. Literacy programs are also implemented to develop quality human resources from an early age. In the MSME sector, digital marketing knowledge at the village level received active response and participation from residents of Karangasem Village, Kertanegara District, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java.Keywords: KKN, Karangasem Village, Village Potential
Nilai – Nilai Akhlak Terhadap Allah SWT dalam Antologi Puisi Sang Pencipta, Cinta dan Renungan Kehidupan karya Anik Puji Rahayu
Authors: Yulianti Elsa Dwi , Israhayu Eko Sri
Published: October 2023

This research examines the relation to moral values ??towards Allah SWT in the anthology of the poem The Creator, Love and Reflection on Life by Anik Puji Rahayu. This research is included in qualitative research. This study uses data in the form of words and sentences related to moral values ??towards Allah SWT. The source of data in this study is the anthology of poetry by Anik Puji Rahayu entitled (Happy Peace in the Soul), (Rain Brings Blessings), (Ahead of Ramadhan Arrives), (Blessings of Life), (Grateful), (Patience), (Message of the Bayu ), and (Power and Conscience). Data collection techniques in this study used reading and note-taking techniques. The reading technique is carried out by carefully reading the anthology of poetry by Anik Puji Rahayu by considering moral values. Then the note-taking technique is carried out by tagging or recording data related to moral values ??in the anthology of poetry by Anik Puji Rahayu. The data validation technique used in this study is theory triangulation and data sources. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This poetry anthology of The Creator, Love and Reflection on Life is a poetry anthology which contains many moral values ??for Allah SWT in the form of piety, sincerity, trust and gratitude which are sourced from his life experiences. Piety can be interpreted to follow all His commands and stay away from all His prohibitions. Ikhlas is a charitable act solely to expect the pleasure of Allah SWT. Tawakal is surrender, believing in Allah that work, soul mate and death are His will. Then gratitude is a feeling of gratitude to Allah for all the blessings given to his servant. The results of the research data found are related to moral values ??towards Allah SWT in the poetry anthology of The Creator, Love and Reflection on Life, namely the attitude of piety has 4 data, the attitude of sincerity has 2 data, the attitude of trust has 5 data and the attitude of gratitude has 3 data.
Keywords: poetry anthology, religion, morals.
Nilai-Nilai Kehidupan dalam Naskah Drama Kibar Bendera Si Sarto di Halaman Rumah Karya Rodli TL (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Nasution Melinda
Published: October 2023

Drama as a genre of literature, has its own characteristics compared to other genres, namely poetry and fiction. Drama is unique from the point of view of using language and conveying its message and useful values ??for its readers. However, often the delivery of messages and values ??through character conversations is often not caught by the reader because dialogue in drama often uses connotative words that have ambiguity or indirectness of expression. The presentation of language in drama literary works is in the form of using behavioral instructions that describe the atmosphere and using the dialogue of the characters. In terms of message content, the playwright tells human life with its various problems. This study discusses the values ??of life that exist in the drama script "Raising the Si Sarto Flag in the Homeyard" by Rodli TL. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a pragmatic approach. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and identify pragmatic values, including moral values, social values, cultural values, and nationalism values ??in drama scripts.
Keywords: Life values, Pragmatics, Drama script
Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Dalam Novel Tirani Dedaunan Karya Chairul Al-Attar dan Saran Penerapannya pada Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Hafilda Virra , Israhayu Eko Sri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the form of moral values depicted by the behavior of the characters in the novel Tirani Dedaunan by Chairul Al-Attar and how the suggestions for its application in literature learning in high school. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by utilizing a literary religious approach. The data used are in the form of sentences or quotations that identify elements of religiosity in the form of moral values. The data source used is the novel Tirani Dedaunan by Chairul Al-Attar. Data collection techniques use reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The researcher used theoretical triangulation technique in the data validity technique. Data analysis was carried out based on four stages, namely data organization, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of this study is that there are four forms of moral values found in the novel Tirani Dedaunan by Chairul Al-Attar, such as morals towards God, morals towards oneself, morals towards family, and morals towards society. These moral values can be implemented in literature learning based on KD 3.14 and 4.14 of the 2013 edition of the curriculum in 2018.Keywords: morals, novel, literature learning
Patologi Sosial dalam Novel Kado Terbaik Karya J.S. Khairen dan Relevansinya dengan Kejahatan di Indonesia
Authors: Ramandanti Safitri , Muharudin Eko
Published: October 2023

Literary works are a result of the creativity of a literati, literary works can be in the form of novels, poems, and so on. This study examines social pathology in the novel Best Gift by J.S. Khairen. This study uses the study of literary sociology. Sociology discusses how a science in which is discussed how people's lives. Literary sociology is a science that links literary works with sociology. In research conducted in the novel Best Gift by J.S Khairen, the social symptoms studied are bad social behavior. In the novel Best Gift by J.S Khairen, it describes how the social dynamics experienced by the main character. This study aims to describe the form of social pathology and the factors that influence the occurrence of social pathology in the novel Best Gift by J.S. Khairen. This research data is in the form of sentence quotes which are forms or factors of social pathology in the Best Gift novel by J.S. Khairen. Data collection techniques use reading techniques and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research data validity technique uses theory triangulation. From this study found the form of social pathology and the factors affecting it. Forms of social pathology in J.S. Khairen's novel Best Gift include child exploitation, child abuse, fraud, drug sales, theft, kidnapping, and drug sales. The factors that influence social pathology in the novel Best Gift by J.S. Khairen are family, social environment, economic and educational factors.
Keywords:novel best gift, literary sociology, social pathology.
Kriteria Kebenaran Berita atau Pesan dalam Perspektif Epistemologi
Authors: Muslikh
Published: October 2023

Berita atau pesan baik disampaikan secara langsung maupun melalui media harus berdasarkan ketentuan-ketentuan berkomunikasi sesuai dengan kode etik yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, hal ini  penting dilakukan karena benar atau salahnya suatu berita atau pesan akan berdampak sangat luas di ruang publik. Agar kita dapat memperolah berita atau informasi yang benar sebagai  sebuah pengetahuan dan bermanfaat bagi orang banyak, maka perlu ditelusuri validitas sumber beritanya. Epistemologi adalah  ilmu cabang Filsafat yang mengkaji tentang kebenaran suatu pengetahuan dengan berdasarkan pada teori-teori. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebenaran suatu berita atau pesan berdasarkan teori-teori kebenaran dalam perspektif Epistemologi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis  yaitu dengan menggunakan teori-teori filsafat untuk mengetahui tingkat kebenaran berita atau pesan. Sedangkan hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan menggunakan teori-teori kebenaran dalam perspektif Epistemologi, akan diketahui apakah sebuah berita atau pesan merupakan sebuah kebenaran atau kebohongan. Berdasarakan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa  teori-teori kebenaran dalam perspektif Epistemologi dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengetahui kriteria kebenaran suatu berita atau pesan.

Kata Kunci : Kebenaran, Pesan dan Epistemologi
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Madrasah
Authors: Zohriah Anis , Bachtiar Machdum , Nasrudin Anas
Published: October 2023

The quality of education is the main goal that every madrasa wants to achieve. Quality is a must that must be achieved in order to increase public trust in madrasas. Because quality-oriented madrasahs will be the institutions of choice, this is because most madrasas, especially madrasahs managed by the community, have suffered setbacks. The quality of madrasah education services will be determined by the extent to which madrasahs can optimally manage all existing capabilities and resources, the paradigm that must be built by madrasahs is to build quality. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods dan the type of research used is the library research method . is a study based on the philosophy of postpositivism that uses interpretative and constructive paradigms. Quality management aims to improve the quality of work, increase productivity and efficiency by increasing performance and improving the quality of work. High-quality education is not only reflected in the quality of graduates but also in the quality of educational institutions that can meet and serve customer needs according to applicable quality standards. The central basic technique for continuous quality improvement is improving the quality of all objects processed in education administration, starting from teachers, students, curriculum, learning processes, educational institutions, financing, and also relations with the community. Madrasas that live mainly from, through, and for the community need attention and support from all parties. Quality improvement does not occur without input from all parties. Therefore, to improve their quality, madrasas must be assisted to maintain and struggle so that they can live and develop and compete with other educational institutions.
Keywords: Concept of Quality, Quality of Education, Quality Strategy
Analisis Sentimen Komentar SIAKAD Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Kaka Dualu Lado , Pati Gergorius Kopong , Rato Karolus Wulla
Published: October 2023

In all industries, information and communication technology is expanding very quickly. All administrative tasks have ramifications that genuinely call for technology. When the innovation successfully mixes technology with information, the position of this technology becomes increasingly significant. Information technology has permeated so deeply into even the most insignificant aspects of human life, such as the use of academic information systems (SIAKAD) in raising the caliber of academic services, that there are many users who use it in their daily lives who have witnessed an acceleration of change that was previously unimaginable. Public sentiment was categorized and then used to conduct the analysis. The Navie Bayes Classifier is the main technique applied in this study. To assess the degree of accuracy, a comparison will be made using this approach. Positive and negative emotions are classified as sentiments. The purpose of this study is to tell the public about SIAKAD by utilizing student feedback and understanding the degree of accuracy of the techniques examined for method comparison. The test results will undergo method testing and accuracy testing using the Rapidminer tool.Keywords: Navie Bayes Classifier, SIAKAD
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Perspektif Konstruktivisme Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 1 Paguyangan
Authors: Baehaqi M. Lutfi , Andriyani Desy
Published: October 2023

Conventional learning problems that regard teachers as the sole authority of knowledge, sources of knowledge that are textual and rigid, teaching methods that are limited to lectures, lack of effectiveness and role of students, and not channeling students' interests, talents and potential, require different learning strategies. The aim of this research is to describe differentiated learning from a constructivist perspective in Civics subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Paguyangan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative combined with literature study. The research results show; (1) constructivism is very relevant. (2) things that must be considered in implementing differentiated learning include; availability of supporting learning facilities and infrastructure; availability of tools, media and contextual learning resources; analysis of school and student background; analysis of student needs. (3) the differentiated learning perspective of Civics learning built through constructivism both have very suitable characteristics. (4) differentiated  earning from a constructivist perspective has strengths and weaknesses.
Keywords: Constructivism, Differentiated Learning,  Pancasila and Civic Education
Analisa Usability pada Website Disdukcapil Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Sari Novita Dayang , Ratmananda Diasta , Zulfikar M Rizki , Putri Risky Setiani , Natasia Sri R
Published: October 2023

The importance of website-based e-SIAK at the Ketapang Regency Population and Civil Registry Service as a public information medium that can provide information effectively and efficiently. This research aims to evaluate the level of usability of the Ketapang Regency Dukcapil website, identify existing usability problems, and provide recommendations for improvements to improve user experience. The method used in this research is usability testing involving a group of participants from the community who frequently use population services. Data obtained from usability testing is analyzed using qualitative and quantitative techniques to identify problems faced by users when interacting with the website. The results of this analysis are then used as a basis for developing recommendations for improvements that can increase the level of user satisfaction and efficiency in using the Ketapang Regency Disdukcapil website. The research results showed that, (1) The Usability Testing method, which involves user participation in system testing, has proven to be an effective approach for evaluating the usability and performance of a website or application. (2) The use of the System Usability Scale (SUS) in this research provides a consistent and tested way to measure user satisfaction with the system being tested. (3) This research shows that although Usability Testing methods provide valuable insights, there remain several challenges in optimizing system usability.Keywords: Usability Testing, Usability, Disdukcapil
On the Combination of Oil Painting Techniques and Modern Illustration Art
Authors: Yan Zhiqi , Guo Zidi , Guo Miao
Published: October 2023

Oil painting represents the mainstream of modern Western painting art. The development history of Western painting art cannot be separated from the evolution of the style, subject matter and techniques of oil painting. Since its emergence, oil painting has experienced several style periods, including classicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, abstraction and so on. Among them, Impressionism, which was born in the middle of 19th century, played an important role in the history of western oil painting. It changed the style and way of oil painting popular in the past few centuries with new color theory and creative techniques. Impressionism emphasized the intuitive observation and real performance of the painting object. Since then, painting is no longer limited to the spiritual transmission of the author, and "what you paint is what you see" has gradually become one of the creation principles of Western oil painting. This paper analyzes the paintings of famous Impressionist painters with examples, sums up how Impressionist paintings skillfully use light, shadow and color to create, and discusses its referential significance for modern illustration.
Sum Graph of Z_(p^n q^m ) Groups and Some Topological Indices of G+ (Z_(p^n q^m ))
Authors: Qasem Mahera R. , Arif Nabeel E. , Mohammed Akram S.
Published: October 2023

This study introduces the extended graph theory in the sum group via , where p and q are prime integers, and the sum is more than the order of the group . If the group sum graph of  it meets the properties of the graph theory and computes all the degrees of graphs, and it will be linked, cyclic, etc. will also use a generalized version of it to calculate the well-known topological indices.
Preclinical Oral Histology Research: A Retrospective Review Study
Authors: Alwan Maryam Hameed
Published: October 2023

A retrospective study was conducted to identify factors that improve prospective animal studies; contribute to the optimization of animal protection from all unnecessary and preventable damage. Preclinical oral histology research from 2010–2020 was evaluated and 64 studies were reviewed relating to two interventions: bone trauma and surgical incision. The harm-benefit analysis is featured in this study through the application of the recent form of Bateson’s Cube. Depending on its three axes, we can assess animal suffering, the likelihood of benefit, and the importance of research. The total number of animals used in the research was 2685. Rats, 51.6%, and rabbits, 48.4%, are the most commonly used animals. Research related to bone healing accounts for about 65.6%, while research related to wound healing 34.4%. The expert panel's estimate of animal suffering revealed that 57.8% had moderate animal suffering; 39.1% had mild suffering, and only 3.1% had severe suffering. Results revealed that hard tissue studies get more citations, 77.88% more than soft tissue-related research. However, the soft tissue studies showed more concordance between preclinical and clinical studies. Continual efforts should be made to assure that when animals are involved in research, each study is well-designed, well-analyzed, and clearly published.
A. N. Prior’s journey to ‘real’ freedom
Authors: Jakobsen David
Published: October 2023

Arthur Norman Prior (1914–1969) discovered a way to formalise the tenses into the system now known as ‘tense-logic’. His discovery made it possible for him to defend two strong beliefs of his: tensed realism and real freedom. His analysis and work on the philosophical and theological problems related to these two beliefs constitutes what is perhaps his greatest legacy in analytic philosophy. Recent research in Prior’s nachlass has revealed that he already pondered and wrote on the two issues from his years at Wairarapa High School in New Zealand. With these recent discoveries, it is possible to draw a clearer picture than has hitherto been drawn with regard to Prior’s journey to what he termed ‘real freedom’. The view of freedom he ended up defending as ‘real freedom’ comes close to William James’ view of free will, which Prior termed ‘modern Arminianism’ in 1931 and, during his crisis of faith from 1941 to 1943, viewed as the actual state of affairs. This conclusion is substantiated using Prior’s two models of future contingency as a framework for comparing his own early description of William James’ view of ‘real freedom’ as being grounded in the difference between the past and the future. Prior’s early adherence to James’ view of ‘real freedom’ provides us with an explanation for why he, in 1945 rejected, the theory of middle knowledge; this explains why, even though he knew of an Ockhamist model of the true future, he did not include it in Past, Present and Future (1967) but instead opted for an Ockhamist model in which the contingent future is branch relative.
Prior’s System Q and its Extensions
Authors: Copeland B. Jack , Markoska-Cubrinovska Aneta
Published: October 2023

Recently, and as happens from time to time in New Zealand, a typescript of Prior’s turned up. This one was in the personal collection of Oliver Sutherland. Prior typed it in November 1957 and used copies in his senior logic group, an informal research group at Canterbury University. A terse and relentlessly compressed couple of pages, it concerns Prior’s system Q, which even towards the end of his life he was still describing as ‘the true modal logic’. We analyse Prior’s typescript and the issues underlying it, as well as providing an exposition of Q, and an examination of Łukasiewicz’s objections to Q. The article also includes an interview with Prior’s student Robert Bull concerning Q.
What factors contribute to behaviour-related stigma among men who have sex with men in Western Province - Sri Lanka
Authors: Mekala Fernando T. S. , Vidanapathirana H. M. J. P
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are one of the key population groups who have a high risk of transmitting and acquiring HIV. They are being stigmatized due to their behavior. Therefore, it is of prime importance to identify those correlates of stigma among MSM to take measures to minimize them. Objective: To determine the correlates of behavior-related stigma among MSM in Western Province, Sri Lanka. Methods: A cross-sectional study with an analytical component was conducted among MSM in the Western province, of Sri Lanka. The sample size was 564. Participants were recruited using respondent-driven sampling. Data collection was done using two interviewer-administered questionnaires, the “Behavior related stigma Scale”, a tool developed and validated by the investigators was used to assess the level of stigma, and a separate questionnaire to assess the correlates of stigma which was also developed by the investigators. Correlates of behavior-related stigma among MSM were determined by multivariate analysis using an adjusted Odd’s ratio. Results: Advancing age (>29 years) (p= 0.01), being educated up to grade 10 (p = 0.039), family and friends considering homosexuality as a psychiatric disease (p – 0.018), the experience of sexual abuse in childhood (p <0.001), the experience of nonverbal harassment from relatives (p <0.001), being arrested by police during lifetime (p<0.001), not carrying condoms as they were not supplied (p=0.007) were positively associated statistical significance with a high level of behavior related stigma among MSM. Being educated regarding HIV/AIDS from the health sector and media were negatively associated. Conclusions: There are modifiable factors associated with behavior-related stigma among MSM. Awareness programs should be conducted for the public to sensitize them regarding same-sex behavior, thus minimizing harassment from society.
Development of mouth cancer associated with deleterious habits such as etilism and tabagism: a review
Authors: Sardinha Pedro Henrique Mallmann , Zanini Juliane Carolina Padim , Bobeda Nolberto Rezende Andrade , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: October 2023

Oral cancer is a multifactorial disease resulting from changes in the DNA of cells present in the oral cavity, altering their natural structure and consequently causing a mutation in the Deoxyribonucleic Acid chain. Several extrinsic factors can cause oxidation of the DNA chain, such as smoking, alcoholism, human papillomavirus (HPV) virus infection, and a diet poor in antioxidants present in fruits and vegetables in general. The association of more than one factor can further increase the chances of developing this pathology. The objective of this study was to search the literature for articles that report an association between harmful habits, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and HPV virus infection, with the risk of developing oral cancer. The articles used were extracted from online databases, such as PubMed, Scielo, and Google Scholar to gather research on the topic in question.
AVALIAÇÃO DE VITAMINA D NA POPULAÇÃO DE MARILÂNDIA
Authors: Albani Dalilah Nunes , Chiarelli Neto Orlando
Published: October 2023

A vitamina D é um hormônio esteroide, fundamental para o funcionamento e desenvolvimento ósseo obtido através da dieta ou originado a partir exposição à luz ultravioleta B do sol. Este trabalho tem como foco analisar os valores de vitamina D da população de Marilândia–ES.  Sessenta e cinco amostras oriundas de pacientes suportados por TCLE aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa do UNESC (CAAE:66759517.3.0000.5062) foram analisadas através da técnica de quimioluminescente. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o teste ANOVA a p<0,05. Os gráficos foram construídos pelo programa Excel 2013. Os dados mostraram carência de vitamina D em 32% dos pacientes analisados visto que mais de 75% se expõem menos que duas horas/dia. Além da baixa exposição diária, o tipo de pele tem sido um fator relevante para insuficiência da vitamina D; 43% dos pardos (fototipo III) apresentaram insuficientes.  Apesar de 71% dos entrevistados não usarem diariamente o protetor solar, o estudo mostrou que 57% não absorvem a luz UV-B suficiente. Por isso da necessidade do profissional da saúde orientar sobre a fotoexposição solar ajustada ao fator de proteção (FPS) do protetor.  Isto é fundamental porque nossos dados também mostraram que 76% dos carentes em vitamina D não se expõem ao sol mais que 2 horas diárias. Os dados, portanto indicam que 1/3 da população de Marilândia amostrada corre risco de envelhecer com osteoporose e por isso deve-se propor estratégias emergenciais para o tratamento da população de risco.
ANÁLISE FOTOQUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DE PROTETORES SOLARES PRODUZIDOS NAS FARMÁCIAS DE COLATINA–ES
Authors: Lacerda Alana , Benz Carlos Frans , Chiarelli Neto Orlando
Published: October 2023

A irradiação UVA e UVB do sol chega a superfície da pele e pode causar danos no DNA por mecanismos fotoquímicos. Compostos químicos contidos nos anti-solares são importantes para fotoproteção porque bloqueiam a radiação UV impedindo danos a pele humana. Muitos dos protetores são manipulados em Farmácias Magistrais de Colatina, porém não há informações aos consumidores sobre a qualidade do produto. Um protetor solar contaminado por microrganismos pode interferir na eficácia bem como no fator de proteção solar e causar envelhecimento precoce da pele. Por isso faz-se necessário a análise microbiológica dos fotoprotetores manipulados. As amostras de protetores solares produzidos em 6 Farmácias Magistrais do município de Colatina-ES foram submetidas a análise qualitativa para investigar a presença ou ausência de microorganismos. Análises estatísticas de variância (ANOVA) foram realizadas em triplicata a p < 0,05. Ágares seletivos foram utilizados como meio de cultura. Apesar de serem pertencentes da microbiota normal, Staphylococcus aureus foi encontrado em todas amostras avaliadas. No entanto sua detecção está associada a hábitos incorretos de higiene dos manipuladores. Já as análises dos componentes fotoprotetores ativos em cada formulação demonstraram que os filtros solares são capazes de proteger os raios UVA e UVB, pois os ingredientes fotoprotetores inorgânicos e orgânicos encontrados atingem a faixa de proteção UV necessária para redução dos radicais livres danosos a pele.
Sustainable biochemicals - Extraction of lipids and carotenoids from the oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula toruloides
Authors: Nagavara Nagaraj Yashaswini
Published: October 2023

Oleaginous yeasts, with their high lipid accumulation, offer potential as sustainable alternatives to vegetable oils. They also have a unique capability for accumulating carotenoids together with lipids. Also, they have the ability to thrive on various waste and low-cost carbon sources. This thesis examined ways of converting lignocellulosic biomass into fatty acids and carotenoids using oleaginous yeasts and potential methods for extracting these valuable compounds efficiently, with the ultimate aim of establishing a foundation for their future incorporation as essential ingredients in the food and feed industries. Comprehensive investigations into the impact of conventional and supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction methods on the composition of lipid and carotenoid extracts derived from the yeast species Rhodotorula toruloides revealed that SC-CO2 has promising capability for isolating these compounds, particularly carotenoids, unlike conventional extraction methods. A previously undetected adverse influence of including saponification in conventional methods on yield and composition of carotenoids was observed. This novel insight highlights the need for re-evaluating and refining existing lipid and carotenoid extraction methods. Further analysis of the lipid and carotenoid profiles of various R. toruloides strains yielded valuable insights, particularly concerning the hybrid strain CBS 6016T , for which predominant inheritance and expression of genetic traits from one parental strain (CBS 14), but not the other (CBS 349), was revealed. This research offers significant biotechnological potential. SC-CO2 extraction enhances eco-friendly lipid and carotenoid production in R. toruloides, while insights into hybrid strain CBS 6016T can aid genetic engineering for higher yields. Overall, this thesis opens the way toward greener, more efficient processes in the food, feed, and biotech sectors.
Forensic accounting investigations have a significant impact on curbing financial crimes in the public sector: A case on Republic of Benin
Authors: Laourou Ayebo Francine
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this study is to analyse the effects of forensic accounting investigations on financial crimes in the public sector of Republic o Benin. The Front of National Organizations against Corruption (FONAC) is used as a focal point for this investigation. The research utilizes data from both primary and secondary sources, with a focus on five years of investigation reports from the Anti-Corruption Observatory (OLC) and Front of National Organizations against Corruption (FONAC) (2017-2021), to determine the impact of forensic accounting investigations in comparison to traditional investigation methods. The study concluded that the application of forensic accounting skills has a significant impact on the investigation of public sector financial crimes in Republic of Benin. The research also identified a significant difference between the work of forensic accountants and traditional financial crime investigators. As a result, the study recommends the use of forensic accountants in Republic of Benin’s public sector and the provision of proper training and adherence to forensic accounting standards for public sector staff.
INFORMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO: REDEFININDO CURRÍCULOS E MÉTODOS DE ENSINO
Authors: Pelages Rodrigo Gonçalves , Massini Alice Medeiro de Carvalho , Pontes Daiana Marques do Nascimento , Moreira Diego , De Azevedo Elaine Carvalho , De Oliveira Eleonara da Conceição , Zucoloto Ivana Cristina Afonso , Porcari Juliana Posse Cabral , Rocha Luci , Alves Monica Santos de Souza , Fim Renata Aparecida Matos Gonçalves , De Oliveira Romulo Farias
Published: October 2023

A integração da informática na educação transcende o convencional, representando uma inovação de magnitude notável nos métodos de ensino. Ao inserir a tecnologia no cerne do ambiente escolar e no cotidiano dos jovens estudantes, estamos testemunhando uma mudança paradigmática que moldará o cenário educacional. Este artigo busca de maneira concisa e perspicaz traçar as linhas do papel desempenhado pela informática na educação contemporânea, considerando seu impacto na configuração do perfil dos profissionais do futuro, um perfil que é constantemente delineado pela maré crescente da evolução tecnológica. Em um mundo onde a tecnologia avança em um ritmo exponencial, as instituições educacionais assumem um papel crucial em preparar os alunos para os desafios e oportunidades que o futuro reserva. Escolas não são mais apenas espaços de transmissão de conhecimento, mas se transformaram em incubadoras de habilidades e competências que moldarão o sucesso dos indivíduos em um mundo impulsionado pela tecnologia. Nesse contexto, a informática emerge como uma força motriz na construção desse novo paradigma educacional. Para os educadores, a integração eficaz da informática requer uma transformação profunda em sua abordagem pedagógica. Eles devem não apenas dominar as ferramentas tecnológicas, mas também reconhecer como incorporá-las de maneira harmoniosa e eficaz no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A tecnologia não é apenas um adereço, mas um catalisador que pode enriquecer as experiências educacionais, possibilitando aprendizado personalizado, colaborativo e interativo. Portanto, a capacitação dos educadores não é apenas um investimento em suas próprias competências, mas também uma forma de investir no futuro dos alunos.
O direito humano à comunicação de pessoas com deficiência questionamentos e perspectivas no campo do jornalismo
Authors: Collar Berni Felipe , Soares Bianchi Graziela
Published: October 2023

O artigo parte da consideração de pessoas com deficiência enquanto sujeitos comunicantes e tensiona o direito humano à comunicação a partir de suas especificidades. A reflexão se dá no entrelaçamento de três concepções principais: a necessidade social da informação, a cidadania comunicativa e a acessibilidade comunicativa, tendo como elemento balizador o Relatório Um Mundo em Muitas Vozes, referenciado como Relatório MacBride. Busca-se, assim, alargar a compreensão da comunicação na qualidade de direito articulador dos demais direitos humanos.
Futebol e política
Authors: Felipe Tavares Paes Lopes
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como o fenômeno do fascismo é discursivamente construído por coletivos de torcedores de esquerda do Corinthians, Palmeiras e São Paulo. Para alcançar esse objetivo, realizei duas entrevistas em grupo e duas individuais com esses torcedores. Ao analisar essas entrevistas, argumentei, entre outras coisas, que, na formulação dos discursos sobre o fascismo, muitos dos entrevistados adotam uma perspectiva iluminista crítica, retomando a crença na razão como instrumento civilizatório. Também argumentei que parte deles compreende que a luta contra o fascismo deve se dar no campo do diálogo.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PROCESS FOR OBTAINING VOICE INFORMATION FROM TELECOM OPERATORS AND ORGANIZERS OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Гольцов С.Е.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются преступления, совершаемые в сети Интернет посредством цифровых средств анонимизации, а также следственная и судебная практика по уголовным делаем указанной категории. На основании проведенного сравнительно - правового анализа сделан вывод о наиболее распространенных способах совершения преступлений с использованием информационно - телекоммуникационных технологий и сокрытия цифровых следов. Помимо вышеизложенного автором выявлены проблемы, которые возникают у сотрудников подразделений следствия и дознания, осуществляющих производство по уголовным делам указанной категории, при собирании доказательственной голосовой информации. Несмотря на постоянно совершенствующиеся меры по противодействию, предотвращению, пресечению, предупреждению, раскрытию и расследованию данных преступлений, они показывают возрастающую динамику прироста в общем массиве преступлений, совершаемых в Российской Федерации. В связи с этим автор предлагает некоторые нормативно - правовые меры, направленные на повышение эффективности противодействия, раскрытия и расследования преступлений, совершаемых с использованием компьютерных технологий, специальных программ - анонимайзеров, а также на совершенствование уголовно - процессуального законодательства, регулирующего получение голосовой информации следователями и дознавателями.

In the article, the author examines crimes that are committed through digital means of anonymization on the Internet, investigative and judicial practice in criminal cases of this category. Based on the conducted comparative legal analysis, the author comes to the conclusion about the most common ways of committing crimes using information and telecommunication technologies and hiding digital traces of crimes at the present time. In addition to the above, the author has identified problems that arise among employees of the investigation and inquiry units conducting criminal proceedings in this cate-gory when collecting evidentiary voice information. Despite the constantly improving measures to counteract, prevent, suppress, prevent, disclose and investigate these crimes, they continuously show an increasing dynamics of growth in the total array of crimes committed in the Russian Federation. In this connection, the author suggests some regulatory and legal measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of countering, disclosing and investigat-ing crimes committed using computer technologies, special anonymizer pro-grams used by criminals in the digital space, as well as improving criminal procedural legislation regulating the receipt of voice information by investi-gators and interrogators.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF INVESTIGATION OF ROAD TRAFFIC CRIMES COMMITTED IN CONDITIONS OF NON-OBVIOUSNESS
Authors: Мандарханова Л.М. , Залескина А.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности расследования дорожно -транспортных преступлений, совершенных неустановленными лицами. Перечислены следственные ситуации, складывающиеся на первоначальном этапе расследования ДТП в условиях неочевидности. На примерах судебно -следственной практики показаны способы противодействия расследованию виновными лицами. Акцентировано внимание на ситуациях, когда виновное лицо отказывается от факта управления транспортным средством в момент происшествия, ссылаясь на другого участника дорожно - транспортного происшествия, и случаях, где погибли все участники происшествия. Раскрыты основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются следователи в ходе расследования данного вида преступлений, являющимися причинами низкой раскрываемости. Предложен алгоритм основных действий следователя на этапе проверки сообщения о преступлении в том числе на месте происшествия в условиях неочевидности. Важной составляющей успешного раскрытия и расследования дел по ДТП является формирование и согласованное функционирование следственно -оперативных групп. Даны рекомендации по осуществлению незамедлительного комплекса следственных и процессуальных действий; проведению оперативно -разыскных мероприятий и взаимодействии с различными подразделениями в целях раскрытия преступления.

The article discusses the features of the investigation of traffic crimes committed by unidentified persons. The investigative situations that develop at the initial stage of the investigation of an accident in conditions of non-obviousness are listed. The examples of judicial and investigative practice show ways to counteract the investigation by guilty persons. Attention is focused on situations when the guilty person refuses to drive a vehicle at the time of the incident, referring to another participant in a traffic accident, and cases where all participants in the incident died. The main problems faced by investigators during the investigation of this type of crimes, which are the causes of low detection, are disclosed. The algorithm of the investigator's main actions at the stage of checking the crime report, including at the scene of the incident in conditions of non-obviousness, is proposed.
THE QUESTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION OF EMBEZZLEMENT OF BUDGETARY FUNDS
Authors: Чумаков А.В.
Published: October 2023

В работе рассмотрены основные критерии эффективности расследования хищений в бюджетной сфере, тезис о необходимости детального исследования только наиболее сложных примеров из криминальной практики, приоритетном раскрытии высокоорганизованных, высокоуровневых хищений в бюджетной сфере, а также деятельности преступных групп и сообществ, сопряженность с криминальной коррупцией в указанной сфере. Автор рассуждает о влиянии сферы совершения хищения на содержание частно й криминалистической методики расследования хищений, а далее – на практику правоприменения.

The paper considers the main criteria for the effectiveness of the investigation of embezzlement in the public sector, considers the thesis of the need for a detailed study of only the most complex examples from criminal practice, priority disclosure of highly organized, high-level embezzlement in the public sector, as well as the activities of criminal groups and communities, the association with criminal corruption in this area. The author discusses the negative impact of the study of simple ("everyday") embezzlement in the public sector on the content of the forensic investigation methodology, and then on the practice of law enforcement.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF POLYGRAPH APPLICATION IN THE DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Authors: Канузель А.Е. , Рашидова К.М. , Шалягин В.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье автор уделяет внимание истории появления полиграфа, обозначает этические принципы использования полиграфа при расследовании и раскрытии преступлений, которые предлагает внести в кодексы профессиональной этики полиграфологов. Научные ииследования в рассматриваемой области расширяют и углубляют общее понимание этических принципов, связанных с использованием полиграфа в процессе раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Применение выработанных приципов практической деятельности будет способствовать повышению эффективно сти работы с полиграфом при раскрытии и расследовании пр еступлений .

The article outlines the ethical principles of using a polygraph in the investigation and disclosure of crimes, which are proposed to be included in the codes of professional ethics of polygraph examiners. The author pays attention to the history of the appearance of the polygraph. The results obtained expand and deepen the general understanding of the ethical principles associated with the use of a polygraph in the pr ocess of detection and investigation of crimes. The importance of the findings lies in their practical value for effective work with a polygraph in the implementation of the processes of disclosure and investigation of crimes.
THE BODY OF INQUIRY IS A STRUCTURAL UNIT OF THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY
Authors: Калачева А.В.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем, присущих организационно - управленческому подходу к пониманию органа дознания как субъекта уголовно - процессуальных отношений. Орган дознания рассматривается в качестве части государственного аппарата, возглавляемого руководителем коллектива должностных лиц, обеспечивающего осуществление полномочий, предусмотренных ч. 2 ст. 40 УПК РФ. Отмечается, что под органами дознания надлежит понимать входящие в со став полифункциональных органов (учреждений) исполнительной власти структурные подразделения, обладающие потенциальной уголовно -процессуальной правосубъектностью, то есть располагающие штатом сотрудников, пригодных к участию в уголовном судопроизводстве в качестве дознавателя, в том числе к осуществлению ординарных и сокращенных дознаний, к рассмотрению и разрешению сообщений о преступлениях, к производству неотложных следственных действий и выполнению поручений следователя либо другого дознавателя.

The article examines the problems that are inherent in a broad (organizational and managerial) approach to understanding the body of inquiry as a subject of criminal procedural relations. The body of inquiry is considered as part of the state apparatus, that is, a team of officials, which is headed by a chief and ensures the exercise of the powers provided for in Part 2 of Art. 40 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. It is noted that under the bodies of inquiry it is necessary to understand the structural units that are part of the multifunctional bodies (institutions) of the executive power and have the potential to carry out criminal proceedings. They must have a staff of employees who are suitable for participation in criminal procedural legal relations as an inquirer, including the implementation of inquiries, the consideration and resolution of reports of crimes, the production of urgent investigative actions and the execution of instructions from the investigator or other interrogating officer.