bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resources of rural tourism development in Stavropol region
Authors: Трухачев Александр , Trukhachev Aleksandr
Published: June 2016

he article presents the authorial view on the composition of the tourism resources that are in demand in rural tourism development. According to the author, the specific of rural tourism makes somewhat different from the traditional approach to defining the composition and typology of tourism resources. The author shows that the division into primary and secondary tourism resources for rural tourism phenomenon is not true and is not obvious. The article substantiates that, along with the natural, historical and cultural tourism resources, it is advisable to consider the infrastructure and agricultural resources in the development of rural tourism. Stavropol Krai of the Russian Federation - a region with a high level of agricultural development and rich tourism and recreational potential. Development of the private sector in agriculture, the pursuit of small and large companies to diversify their activities at the expense of the development of non-agricultural segment, resulted in the formation and development of rural tourism. These circumstances justified the choice of the region for illustration the diversity of the group "enterprises and the production of agricultural purpose" among the tourist resources of agricultural and other activities in the countryside. Therefore, by the example of Stavropol region the author shows that agricultural activities and its results, as well as the technologies used, are becoming tourist resources. According to the analysis results the author draws conclusions about what direction of rural tourism have enough resource provision. The author also gives a description of the (peasant) farms placement, authenticity and originality of agricultural brands that can be used for the formation of attractive tourist products. The level of integration in tourism the peasant farms, equestrian centers, fish and game farms of the region, the potential for further integration of peasant farms in the tourism industry are shown. The problems of rural tourism development of Stavropol Krai in terms of transport (road) access to peasant farms of Stavropol region and practices of promotion of rural tourism sites in the Internet environment of the territory are revealed.
Optimizing the placement of camping camping on the criterion of efficiency and safety
Authors: Ермаков Александр , Ermakov Aleksandr , Черепанов Даниил , Cherepanov Daniil
Published: June 2016

The article offers new selection principles of camping sites. Camping-parking for transit car-tourists and camping for tourists have different selection processes, preparation and organization of the site for them. It is important to take into account the maximum combination of attractions in the camping that is created. Geographical location of a site also assumes high level of security of car tourists in a camping. The authors consider requirements for the organization and following of fire safety instructions as the basic rules of security. Complying with the rules adopted for the European campgrounds is important in ensuring fire safety. They take into account a rational organization of the parking accommodation for vehicles (autocampers), tents or small houses, space for barbecue, administrative and other buildings. The authors develop a mathematical model of searching of rational placement camping for tourists, and make proposal for drawing up regulatory instruments that will reduce the threat of fire in camping. The economic efficiency of the proposed organizational and regulatory solutions is provided by reducing of costs and attractiveness increasing of these places of accommodation both for domestic and foreign car tourists.
The problem of classification of hotel enterprises in the Russian Federation: analytical aspect
Authors: Корнеев Алексей , Korneev Aleksey , Руднева Марина , Rudneva Marina , Шиянова Алёна , Shiyanova Alena
Published: June 2016

Classification of hotel business is currently one of the most pressing issues of the hotel industry. The article examines the issues related to classification problems of hotel enterprises in the Russian Federation. The authors consider the main legal documents, in which the classification of hotel enterprises is reflected, analyze the main advantages of passing the procedure of classification for hotel companies, and justify that the introduction of a mandatory classification of hotel business in our country will contribute to the development of this sector. The article considers the main problems that obstruct the hotel companies to pass the classification. Particular emphasis is placed on methods of stimulating hospitality enterprises to pass the classification of accommodation facilities. The article distinguishes and describes the characteristics of the positive dynamics after the passage of this classification. The authors conclude that namely state should be interested in stimulating of hotel businesses to get the category and that it can impact on movement of hotel industry of the Russian Federation on a new level.
Innovative services in the hospitality industry as a tool to improve competitiveness
Authors: Магжанова Лидия , Magzhanova Lidiya , Макарова Дарья , Makarova Darya , Марутько Сергей , Marutko Sergey
Published: June 2016

The article considers aspects of the tourism activity development. The scientific papers pay significant attention to development of tourism through the formation of tourism clusters and tourist destinations. Formation and development of tourist destinations is impossible without the hospitality sector. Hospitality is one of the important conditions for the formation of a tourist destination. Currently there is a high competition in the hospitality industry. During the 2015-2016 it is planned to open 20 hotels of international hotel chains (Marriott, Ibis, Hilton, Hyatt, Radisson, Novotel) with the average payback period of 5-6 years. The article presents the results of applying the additional services in accommodation facilities, which have been named the best in the competition "The best Russian hotels in 2015 (on guest reviews)" – Lotte Hotel Moscow, Hyatt Regency Yekaterinburg, Hotel « Hermitage», Ramada Kazan City Centre, Four Seasons Hotel Lion Palace, Domina Prestige, Radisson Hotel, Pushka Inn Hotel, Swissotel Krasnye Holmy, Ararat Park Hyatt, Resort «Tsargrad», guest house "Alexander House”, boarding house Assembly, Mercure Moscow Baumanskaya. Additional services in these accommodation facilities have two features: they are not differentiated and are no innovative. According to the research, the authors propose to classify the hotel services by the number of satisfied requirements. The authors also represent two new hotel services and demonstrate the economic feasibility of the application of innovation.
Specialized service centers as the basis for sustainable development of industrial service in Russian Federation
Authors: Тулинов Андрей , Tulinov Andrey , Корнеев Алексей , Korneev Aleksey , Шпагина Ирина , Shpagina Irina
Published: June 2016

The authors define the concept of "an industrial service", consider the specific features of the industrial service and give its classification. The authors also confirm that services for reconditioning, modernization and maintenance of the equipment of enterprises and life support systems are currently most in demand. Execution of these works requires creating specialized service centers. The main their tasks include reconditioning and modernization of equipment, consultation, exchange of used equipment on the restored or new, post-warranty maintenance, diagnostic, fabrication of equipment parts on request. The development factors of service centers are identified and justified; they include specialization of service centers, a labor division between the functional of customer and service center, as well as large investments in research and development of new technologies. The article shows that an important role in promoting the service center plays a well-developed marketing system. The authors propose the algorithm of work with the customer service centers, discuss in detail all the stages, and also state that correct assessment of possible risks has considerable importance. Correct organization of the service centers work contributes to the formation of capital-intensive and profitable industrial services market, in which will invest as the large service companies, as their customers. All this will create an extensive network of specialized service centers that perform high quality repair work using innovative technologies and, as a consequence, the conditions for sustainable development of industrial services in the Russian Federation.
New types of cultural tourism as a tool for developing the tourism potential of the city of Krasnoyarsk
Authors: Бекетова Наталья , Beketova Natalya , Бутова Татьяна , Butova Tatyana , Черняева Алена , Chernyaeva Alena
Published: June 2016

The article discusses the growth prospects of tourist flow in Krasnoyarsk, by means of the transformation of city´s transit destination into independent tourist site due to the holding there XXIX International winter Universiade 2019. Ensuring the growth of tourist flow by means of tourism conversion of the main participants in sports events, i.e. the transformation of a latent and potential consumers of tourism services into tourists, actualizes the problem of development of city tourist potential. Desk research has revealed the interest in sight-seeing tours in their free time. If the sportsmen will get the satisfaction from excursions and tours across Krasnoyarsk, they will desire to revisit the city as a tourist and recommend this city to friends and family as a tourist object.

The technology of assessment of the city’s tourism potential and innovation of urban tourism are the subject of the study. Within the estimation of use of Krasnoyarsk‘s tourist potential a comparative analysis of the city image before and after the organized and unorganized trekking tourism has been conducted, which allowed to identify the problem of accurate positioning of Krasnoyarsk as a tourist destination. Comparative analysis of offers tourism products of Krasnoyarsk and demand in them revealed the problem of low level knowledge of tourism products, but also allowed to establish the fact that tourist resources exceed city’s touristic potential.

The practical problem of the growth of Krasnoyarsk’s tourist potential through innovation caused the need for solution of theoretical problems, in particular, clarifying the classification of cultural tourism. Monitoring the development of new forms of cultural products, the cultural space in particular, has shown promise for their development as tourist attractions.

Functional analysis of new types of cultural products in Krasnoyarsk such as cultural space "Kamenka" and the historic quarter are subject to urban cultural tourism, enhancing the city’s tourist potential. Thus the development of the innovation in cultural tourism will lead to the expansion of the offer of new tourist attractions of Krasnoyarsk and will make it an independent tourist destination.
Finance Services Consumer Rights and the Law: Questions Still Remain
Authors: Смирнов  , Smirnov E.
Published: June 2016

Th e State Duma prepares the basic law on the fi nancial ombudsman, which takes into account global experience

and realias of the Russian market and is aimed to improve the protectability of citizens using the fi nancial services.
Flight-Scheduling Optimization and Automation for AnadoluJet
Authors: Kepir Başak , Koçyiğit Çağıl , Koyuncu Işıl , Özer Melis Beren , Kara Bahar Yetis , Gürbüz Melih Akif
Published: June 2016

AnadoluJet, a leading Turkish domestic airline carrier provides high-service, low-price flights to 28 locations within Turkey. Each winter and summer, AnadoluJet typically generates a new flight schedule. The company’s primary scheduling concerns are aircraft fleet utilization and the waiting times of transfer passengers. Balancing the trade-off between these two criteria in a flight schedule is crucial for AnadoluJet’s profitability. In this paper, we present the results of our study of AnadoluJet’s flight-scheduling process. We provide a mathematical model that addresses this problem and then extend our studies and implement a heuristic algorithm for the development of a decision support system for the company. The objectives of the models we generated are to maximize fleet utilization, minimize waiting times for the majority of transfer passengers, and generate flight schedules subject to various constraints. The schedules that result from our models are superior to those that AnadoluJet’s generated using its previous manual process. AnadoluJet currently uses our decision support system in its flight-scheduling process.
Teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation to pupils with special educational needs
Authors: Clay Claire , Tooker Lorraine
Published: June 2016

Claire Clay and Lorraine Tooker discuss the importance of giving children with special educational needs access to first aid and CPR training, and share their experience.
Comparing school nurses' roles in supporting children who are bullied
Authors: Blakeslee Terese L , Eboh Winifred O , Monsen Karen A , Kvarme Lisbeth Gravdal
Published: June 2016

This systematic literature review explores the role of school nurses n helping children being bullied in three countries, Norway, Scotland and the United States (US). Comparisons were made of the way school nurses were trained and employed to better understand how this reflects their roles and responsibilities within the context of bullying among school children.

Different systems used to support children affected by bullying were explored and examples of good practice shared. The challenges faced by school nurses due to their limited numbers compared to pupils they support was a common phenomenon in all three countries. This in itself challenges school nurses to explore more creative ways of working to ensure that the needs of school children are being met. Recommendations were made on possible cross-cultural research that can explore existing best practice creating a community of learning. This systematic literature review could provide a starting point for futurecollaborations in this field.
‘Leading change, adding value’: implications for gastrointestinal nurses
Authors: Harrison Penny
Published: June 2016

Penny Harrison, Senior Lecturer in Adult Nursing at De Montfort University, Leicester, discusses details of the 2016 report by Jane Cummings and what it means for the future of specialist nursing practice
Creating Enduring Customer Value
Authors: Kumar V. , Reinartz Werner
Published: June 2016

One of the most important tasks in marketing is to create and communicate value to customers to drive their satisfaction, loyalty, and profitability. In this study, the authors assume that customer value is a dual concept. First, in order to be successful, firms (and the marketing function) have to create perceived value for customers. Toward that end, marketers have to measure customer perceived value and have to provide customer perceptions of value through marketing-mix elements. Second, customers in return give value through multiple forms of engagement (customer lifetime value, in the widest sense) for the organization. Therefore, marketers need to measure and manage this value of the customer(s) to the firm and have to incorporate this aspect into real-time marketing decisions. The authors integrate and synthesize existing findings, show the best practices of implementation, and highlight future research avenues.
Understanding Customer Experience Throughout the Customer Journey
Authors: Lemon Katherine N. , Verhoef Peter C.
Published: June 2016

Understanding customer experience and the customer journey over time is critical for firms. Customers now interact with firms through myriad touch points in multiple channels and media, and customer experiences are more social in nature. These changes require firms to integrate multiple business functions, and even external partners, in creating and delivering positive customer experiences. In this article, the authors aim to develop a stronger understanding of customer experience and the customer journey in this era of increasingly complex customer behavior. To achieve this goal, they examine existing definitions and conceptualizations of customer experience as a construct and provide a historical perspective of the roots of customer experience within marketing. Next, they attempt to bring together what is currently known about customer experience, customer journeys, and customer experience management. Finally, they identify critical areas for future research on this important topic.
Tipping the Scale: The Role of Discriminability in Conjoint Analysis
Authors: Aribarg Anocha , Burson Katherine A. , Larrick Richard P.
Published: June 2016

Conjoint analysis is a widely used method for determining how much certain attributes matter to consumers by observing a series of their choices. However, how those attributes are expressed has important consequences for their choices and thus for conclusions drawn by market researchers about attribute importance. Expanded attribute scales (e.g., expressing exercise time in minutes) leads consumers to perceive greater differences between scale levels than contracted scales (e.g., expressing exercise time in hours). The authors show in two domains that simply expanding an attribute's scale can shift choice toward alternatives that perform well on a scale that is expanded and thus can impact conjoint results such as attribute importance and screening. Thus, practitioners should take care when they choose precisely how to elicit preferences or how to describe their products: the extent of the scale's expansion will determine researchers’ inferences about the importance of the attribute it describes. By illustrating the curvilinear relationship between scale expansion and multiple measures, the authors also offer practitioners some insight into the limits of scale expansion.
Are gaze shifts a key to a translator’s text segmentation?
Authors: Jakobsen Arnt Lykke
Published: June 2016

Keystroke logging has demonstrated that a translator’s text production can be broken down into units separated by pause boundaries (
Polymeric membranes for produced water treatment: an overview of fouling behavior and its control
Authors: Mondal Subrata
Published: June 2016

Produced water (PW) from the oil/gas field is an important waste stream. Due to its highly pollutant nature and large volume of generation, the management of PW is a significant challenge for the petrochemical industry. The treatment of PW can improve the economic viability of oil and gas exploration, and the treated water can provide a new source of water in the water-scarce region for some beneficial uses. The reverse osmosis (RO) and selective nanofiltration (NF) membrane treatment of PW can reduce the salt and organic contents to acceptable levels for some beneficial uses, such as irrigation, and different industrial reuses. However, membrane fouling is a major obstacle for the membrane-based treatment of PW. In this review, the author discusses the polymeric membrane (mainly RO/NF) fouling during PW treatment. Membrane fouling mechanisms by various types of foulants, such as organic, inorganic, colloidal, and biological matters, are discussed. The review concludes with some of the measures to control fouling by membrane surface modification approaches.
The Effects of Terrorist Activities on Foreign Direct Investment: Nonlinear Evidence from Turkey
Authors: Omay Tolga , Araz-Takay Bahar , Eruygur Ayşegül , Kiliç Ilker
Published: June 2016

In this study, we examine the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and terrorist incidents that took place in Turkey during the period 1991:12 to 2003:12. By doing so we contribute to the literature by allowing for a possible nonlinear relationship between terrorism and FDI. The data used to measure the intensity of terrorism were collected from a major newspaper of Turkey, and therefore is limited to the direct signals given to the market. Empirical evidence from both linear and non-linear models confirms that terrorism has a large negative impact on foreign direct investment. As far as the results of the nonlinear model estimation are concerned, the impact of terrorism on FDI is estimated to be more severe during periods of high terrorism where the intensity of terrorism passes a certain threshold level. This threshold level can be interpreted as a warning ‘signal’ that FDI may decrease severely and thereby can be used by policy makers to design effective policy measures and by potential investors as an indicator of a country’s risk profile
How Informative Are Central Bank Minutes?
Authors: Apel Mikael , Grimaldi Marianna Blix
Published: June 2016

One characteristic feature of central banks today is that policy decisions are almost exclusively made by a committee rather than by a single policy maker. Another is that central banks endeavour to be transparent. Together, this has brought to the fore an important but so far unresolved issue: how much information about the committee’s deliberations should the central bank reveal? Does this kind of information make monetary policy easier to understand and predict, or does it make it harder? We address this issue by employing a novel method. We measure the sentiment and tone of the minutes of the Swedish central bank using an automated content analysis that converts the qualitative information in the minutes to a quantitative measure. We find that this measure is helpful in predicting future policy rate decisions.
The Economics of Global Climate Change: A Historical Literature Review
Authors: Dobes Leo , Jotzo Frank , Stern David I.
Published: June 2016

We review the literature on the economics of climate change with a focus on the evolution of the literature from some of the early classic papers to the latest contributions. We divide the paper into three main sections: trends in greenhouse gas emissions, mitigation, and adaptation.
Synthesis, crystal structures, and thermal and spectroscopic properties of two Cd(II) metal-organic frameworks with a versatile ligand
Authors: Li Jia-Ming , He Kun-Huan , Shi Zhong-Feng , Gao Hui-Yuan , Jiang Yi-Min
Published: June 2016

Two new metal-organic frameworks, namely, [Cd(L)(H2O)]
n
(1) and {[Cd0.5(L)(4,4′-bipy)0.5][Cd0.5(H2O)(4,4′-bipy)0.5]·H2O}
n
(2), where H2L = N-pyrazinesulfonyl-glycine and 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental, thermogravimetric, and photoluminescent analysis. X-ray diffraction crystallographic analyses indicate that 1 displays a distorted octahedral metal coordination in a 3-connected (4, 82) topology, while the molecular structure of 2 has a 4-connected (4, 4) topology with two perfectly octahedrally coordinated Cd centers. The L2– ligand serves as a N,N,O-tridentate, μ
2-pyrazine-bridging, and μ
2-carboxylate-bridging ligand in 1, and as a N,O-bidentate and μ
2-carboxylate-bridging ligand in 2. In the crystal, a 3D supramolecular architecture is formed by O–H···O hydrogen bond interactions in 1, but through O–H···O as well as π···π stacking in 2. The two compounds show intense fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature.
The impact of immune disturbances on the failure of antituberculosis treatment
Authors: Lesnic Evelina , Ghinda Serghei , Pop Carmen Monica
Published: June 2016

Background and aim. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, with an evolution and treatment outcome determined by the interaction between the mycobacterial and human genotypes. Various deficiencies of innate immune response starting from the first encounter of M. tuberculosis with lung cells endanger host infection control due to decreased triggering of cellular immune resistance and disturbed humoral immunity. Disturbed cell mediated immunity, known as the basic immune response in tuberculous infection, contributes to the deficient generation of central necrosis granuloma, consequently being responsible for severe clinical aspects and low final outcome. The tuberculosis patient’s immune assessment is important before treatment initiation, for establishing the risk reduction measures and increasing success rate.Material and methods. The immune study was conducted on 54 new pulmonary tuberculosis cases with treatment failure, 34 new pulmonary tuberculosis cases that successfully ended the treatment and 50 healthy group individuals. Immune assays performed were: blastic transformation of lymphocytes induced by different antigens, quantitatitve assessment of cellular immunity through CD4+ T cell and CD8+ T cell phenotyping, humoral immunity - through immunoglobulin isotyping, innate resistance – through phagocyte activity of neutrophils, the titter of anti-tuberculosis antibodies and the serum level of circulating immune complexes. Investigations were performed at the onset the treatment and at the end of intensive phase of the standard anti-tuberculosis treatment.Results. Immune disturbances evidenced in patients with treatment failure were: important deficiencies of cellular immunity, hyperactivity of humoral immunity and deficiencies of innate immunity. High predictive value for treatment failure showed the indices: deficiency of T lymphocytes count (OR=62.5) and T helper count (OR=12.5), high level of circulating immune complexes (OR=9.801), deficiency of innate resistance (decreased phagocytating index OR=2.875).Conclusions. For increasing the treatment success rate, the study of immune disturbances must be performed before of antituberculosis treatment initiation , especially of cellular immunity for the early start of immune adaptive treatment.
Dactylorhiza umbrosa (Kar. & Kir.) Nevski (Orchidaceae): an addition to flora of India from Kashmir Himalaya
Authors: Shapoo Gowhar A. , Kaloo Zahoor A , Ganie Aijaz Hassan , Khuroo Anzar A. , Singh Seema
Published: June 2016

Dactylorhiza umbrosa(Kar. &Kir.) Nevski is reported for the first time from Kashmir Himalaya, India. A brief description, illustration, photographs of diagnostic features, and a distribution map is provided. Also provided are comparative characters to distinguish D. umbrosa from other species already known from Kashmir Himalaya: D. hatagirea, D. kafiriana and D. viridis. The species shows rare distribution in the alpine habitats of this Himalayan region and overexploitation for local use poses threat to the existence of this rare medicinal orchid species. Therefore, the documentation of this species assumes significance for devising conservation strategies and sustainable use in this Himalayan region.
OS CIRCUITOS DA ECONOMIA URBANA NA FEIRA LIVRE DO MERCADO CENTRAL DE CEARÁ-MIRIM – RN
Authors: Maranhão Renata de Sousa , Queiroz Thiago Augusto Nogueira de
Published: June 2016

O atual período técnico-científico-informacional é caracterizado pela existência de elementos do circuito superior da economia urbana. Contraditoriamente, neste período há objetos geográficos do circuito inferior, tais como, os mercados públicos e as feiras livres.  Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a importância cultural e econômica da feira livre do Mercado Central de Ceará-Mirim e os conflitos políticos que a envolvem. Para tal fim, utilizamos como procedimentos metodológicos, pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevistas, observações e registro fotográficos. Os resultados mostraram a predominância de elementos do circuito inferior da economia urbana na feira livre, algumas características do circuito superior, diversos fluxos locais, regionais e nacionais de pessoas e mercadorias, além de conflitos entre feirantes, consumidores e Estado que envolve a desorganização, a insalubridade e a insegurança da feira livre.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: CONTRADIÇÕES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Freire Poliana Cristina Mendonça , Carneiro Maria Esperança Fernandes
Published: June 2016

A educação como direito deve ser estendida e garantida a todos. Há pouco mais de cem anos que a sua universalização passou a ser discutida e implementada no Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo foi desvelar as contradições na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) a partir da perspectiva materialista histórico-dialética. Em um primeiro momento, foi apresentado um histórico da EJA no Brasil e em seguida realizadas algumas reflexões sobre as contradições e possibilidades nesta modalidade de ensino. O trabalho enquanto categoria foi considerado como princípio educativo por excelência. Na EJA, a integração entre educação e trabalho pode representar um caminho de superação da exploração capitalista, ou seja, um poderoso instrumento de formação para a ação política transformadora. Por se tratar de uma investigação em seu estágio inicial, as reflexões apresentadas são ainda parciais e transitórias.
O INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO: VANTAGENS, DESVANTAGENS E PRIMEIROS DESAFIOS DA INSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Paiva Liz Denize , Pereira de Souza Nádia Maria , Otranto Celia Regina
Published: June 2016

O artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar os desafios iniciais do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, que constitui um dos 38 Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia – IFs criados por meio da Lei 11.892/ 2008 (BRASIL, 2008). Esta lei instituiu ainda a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica, promovendo novos contornos ao ensino técnico, tecnológico e profissional. Neste cenário, encontra-se ainda a Lei nº. 13.0005/ 2014 (BRASIL, 2014) que aprova o Plano Nacional de Educação, evidenciando em sua Meta 11, dentre outros aspectos, o objetivo em triplicar as matrículas da educação profissional técnica de nível médio, pondo em relevo os Institutos, dada a sua amplitude territorial e suas particularidades. Neste estudo de natureza qualitativa, foram utilizadas pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas, além de pesquisa de campo. Para a apuração dos resultados foi empregada a análise de conteúdo, organizando os dados coletados por meio de categorias com unidades de contexto e de sentido.
LICENCIATURAS NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS: ASPECTOS PARA DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Mendes , Oliveira Maria Rita Neto Sales
Published: June 2016

Este texto apresenta resultados parciais de estudo sobre os cursos de licenciatura em Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. O estudo tem por objetivo compreender aspectos desses cursos quanto à condição de se eles contemplam ou não a docência para o ensino médio integrado, ou seja, na educação profissional integrada ao ensino médio. Além disso, aborda-se a natureza da oferta em questão, ou seja, se ela privilegia a docência das disciplinas acadêmicas ou das disciplinas técnicas. Os resultados parciais já obtidos, pela análise dos projetos político-pedagógicos de cursos dos Institutos Federais de Minas Gerais, sinalizam que, a despeito da oferta de ensino integrado nos Institutos e de alguns dos projetos mencionarem a intenção de formar professores para atuarem no integrado, os currículos analisados não contemplariam essa formação. Corrobora-se ainda o fato de que essas instituições continuam privilegiando as licenciaturas para as disciplinas científicas, apesar de serem instituições prioritariamente de educação profissional. Confirma-se, também, a continuidade da não exigência de requisitos legais de formação docente para atuação nas disciplinas técnicas da educação profissional de nível médio, mesmo considerando que essa modalidade de ensino situa-se no âmbito da educação básica.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E FORMAÇÃO INTEGRADA DO TRABALHADOR NA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: AVANÇOS, RETROCESSOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Amorim Rodrigo de Freitas
Published: June 2016

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os avanços, retrocessos e desafios da concepção de formação integrada do trabalhador presente na legislação brasileira que versa sobre a educação profissional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que analisa as fontes primárias – legislação – a partir do enfoque teórico do campo trabalho-educação numa perspectiva crítica ao sistema capitalista a partir do materialismo histórico dialético e seus desdobramentos. Para isso, analisam-se os preceitos constitucionais, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, os decretos-lei que envolvem a educação profissional e as recentes proposições do Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE 2014-2024. Os resultados da análise demonstram que a formação integrada tem alcançado espaço na estrutura do sistema educacional brasileiro se constituindo, porém, como campo de disputas e contradições por projetos distintos de sociedade.
PLANOS NACIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO: TRAVESSIAS DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS INTEGRADA COM A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Cacho Mylenna Vieira , Moura Dante Henrique
Published: June 2016

Este artigo, baseado em análise documental e revisão bibliográfica, tem como objetivo discutir as relações entre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e a Educação Profissional no âmbito dos Planos Nacionais de Educação (2001- 2010; 2014 -2024). Para esse fim, contextualizamos as políticas públicas brasileiras direcionadas ao público daquela modalidade, delineamos a historicidade do PNE e refletimos sobre as metas e objetivos/estratégias apontadas nos Planos decenais, observando os interesses do mercado e perspectivas de concretização. O embasamento teórico sobre políticas públicas e Estado dá-se em Santos (2010) e Poulantzas (2000); sobre Educação de Jovens e Adultos, em Christofoli (2010) e Jardilino e Araújo (2014). Para a fundamentação das discussões documentais sobre os Planos, utilizamos Saviani (1998), Horta (1982), Mendonça (2002), Dourado (2010) e Di Pierro (2010).
La otra doña Emilia: aproximación a la figura de Emilia Calé Torres de Quintero (1837 – 1908)
Authors: Otero Pereira Sonia
Published: June 2016

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como principal objetivo exponer los datos biográficos de una autora desconocida en la actualidad, pero de gran renombre en su época: Emilia Calé. Para ello, recopilamos la escasa información que existe sobre esta misma, matizamos algunos de ellos y rectificamos otros, al tiempo que damos noticia de referencias en la prensa de la época que contribuyen con algún detalle a arrojar luz sobre la vida de esta escritora gallega. El conocimiento de estos materiales nos permite descubrir cómo ha sido el devenir vital de doña Emilia que, sin duda, influirá en su producción literaria, especialmente en su poesía.

Palabras clave: Emilia Calé, Galicia Literaria, Horas de inspiración, Lorenzo Gómez Quintero.

 

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to expose the biographical information of an unknown writer at present, but of great renown in her epoch: Emilia Calé. Hence, we compile the very little information that exists about this matter in monographs and articles of different authors, as well as the references in the press of the epoch that they help with some detail on the life of this Galician writer. The knowledge of these materials allows us to discover Emilia’s development of life, undoubtedly, it will influence her literary production, especially in her poetry.

Key words: Emilia Calé, Galicia Literaria, Horas de inspiración, Lorenzo Gómez Quintero.
La 'Disputa de l'Ase' y otros equinos parlantes en la literatura catalana medieval
Authors: Martín Pascual Llúcia
Published: June 2016

Resumen

El presente trabajo se centra en la figura del animal parlante – el asno y el caballo– que discute con el hombre acerca de la dignidad humana o simplemente presenta una situación paródica relacionada con la crítica a los estamentos religiosos. Nos referimos especialmente a dos textos del siglo XIV, la Disputa de l’Ase de Anselm Turmeda y la narración burlesca anónima escrita en verso Disputació d’en Buch ab son cavall. Además constatamos algunas fábulas de Francesc Eiximenis con protagonistas animales que reflexionan sobre lo que piensan de los humanos. 

Palabras clave : fábulas, disputa, asno, caballo, bestiarios, Anselm Turmeda

 

Abstract

 The aim of this paper is to study the singular characteristic of the animal wich speak with humans –generally the ass and the horse. The works are about the human dignity in a parodic situation, in other to critisize religious stablishment. We are talking aobut two pieces of 14th century: Disputa de l’Ase of Anselm Turmeda and am anonymous burlesque story called Disputació d’En Buch ab son cavall. Also, there are some fables of Francesc Eiximenis with talking animals, and they argue very angrily about human dignitiy.

Key words: fables, discussion, ass, horse, bestiaries, Anselm Turmeda
Actualización didáctica de las fábulas: la integración de aprendizajes lingüísticos y literarios desde una perspectiva pragmática
Authors: Ortiz Ballesteros Antonia María
Published: June 2016

Resumen

 Desde épocas antiguas la fábula ha sido un referente de aprendizajes, variables según el momento, que han basculado desde lo puramente moral hasta lo retórico. El trabajo propone una revaloración y actualización de este género acorde a las tendencias actuales, que apuestan por integrar los aprendizajes lingüísticos y literarios desde nuevas dimensiones, a la luz de las recientes investigaciones en el terreno de la didáctica de la lengua y la literatura. Tomando como ejemplos la fábula de la zorra y el cuervo, se aboga por el empleo de este género como una herramienta eficaz para desarrollar la competencia comunicativa de los alumnos desde una vertiente pragmática que tiene en el punto de mira la oralidad, así como los usos sociales y contextualizados de la lengua.

Palabras Clave: didáctica de la lengua y la literatura – fábula – competencia comunicativa – didáctica de la oralidad - educación

 

Abstract

The fable has been used through the ages for diverse lessons according to the time, from the learning of rhetoric to just moral education. The present study proposes to value and to bring up to date this genre according to the present researches in Didactics in Language and Literature, that they have as objective to integrate linguistic and literary learnings. Taking as example the fable The Fox and the Crow, we propose the use of this genre as an effective tool to develop the communicative competence of the students from a pragmatic aspect, especially concerning the oral uses of the language.

Key Words: didactic of languages and literature - fable – communicative competence – didactic of oral language - educatio
La fábula esópica: transmisión y difusión en la cultura sefardí contemporánea
Authors: Sánchez Pérez María
Published: June 2016

Resumen:

A pesar de que el cuento popular es un género muy conocido y apreciado por los sefardíes, apenas se han conservado relatos sobre animales o fábulas en la tradición moderna y contemporánea. Por este motivo, es bastante destacado que hayamos encontrado algunas fábulas entre las páginas de algunos periódicos sefardíes, publicados entre finales del siglo xix y principios del xx. En el presente trabajo se editan y estudian varias fábulas esópicas que se incluyeron en los siguientes periódicos en judeoespañol: El Amigo de la Famiya (Constantinopla, 1881-1886), La Époka Literaria (Salónica, 1908) y El Rizón (Salónica, 1926-1939).

 

Palabras clave: judeoespañol, prensa, fábula, sefardíes.

 

Abstract:

Despite that folktale is a very well known and appreciated genre by the Sephardim people, barely have been preserved some animal tales or fables in modern and contemporary tradition. For this reason it is noteworthy that we have found some fables among the pages of some Sephardic newspapers which had been published between the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. In this work we edited and studied several aesopic fables that were included in the following newspapers in djudeo-espanyol (ladino): El Amigo de la Famiya (Constantinople 1881-1886), La Époka Literaria (Thessaloniki, 1908) El Rizón (Thessaloniki, 1926-1939).

 

Key words: Judeo-Spanish, press, fable, Sephardic.
Cubierta del número 10 (2015)
Authors: Cuesta Torre María Luzdivina
Published: June 2016

Cubierta del número 10 de Lectura y Signo

Motivo cubierta:  Autor: Paco Conti. Sin Título. Óleo/lino. 150x120.  Año 2014
Las cartas y "coplas" de Jorge Guillén
Authors: Morris C. Brian
Published: June 2016

En su ensayo largo "Defensa de la carta misiva y de la correspondencia epistolar" (El defensor, 1948), Pedro Salinas preconizó las virtudes de las cartas en términos que reiteran las palabras de su amigo entrañable, Jorge Guillén. La correspondencia entre ellos demuestra hasta qué punto compartían valores y opiniones sobre la vida y la literatura; también dilucida la importancia que los dos poetas asignaban a las actividades complementarias de leer y escribir. Guillén en particular empleó frecuentemente el verbo escribir y a veces variantes tan juguetonas como hacer coplas para celebrar el hecho de que lo hacía, según afirmó en una frase memorable, "por querencia ineludible". Su soneto "Hacia el poema" demuestra el poder -y representa el fruto- de esa querencia. Al tiempo que exhibe una relación estrecha con otro ensayo de Salinas, "Defensa de la lectura", otro poema de Guillén -"Lectura"- ensalza la lectura como una actividad tanto espiritual como cultural.
Cadáveres y sexualidad en Valle-Inclán
Authors: Ramírez Santacruz Francisco
Published: June 2016

En el presente trabajo se examina el tema de la sexualidad y los cadáveres en el teatro de Valle-Inclán, específicamente en dos obras de las Comedias bárbaras y en Divinas palabras. Se analiza tanto el carácter transgresor del tratamiento de la sexualidad y la muerte, así como la relación que distintas escenas morbosas guardan con la tradición pictórica española del desengaño barroco (Valdés Leal, por ejemplo) y, no solamente, con el decadentismo o la novela gótica
Mateo Alemán y la puntuación del "Guzmán de Alfarache"
Authors: Sebastián Mediavilla Fidel
Published: June 2016

El estudio comparado de la puntuación de las tres ediciones autorizadas del Guzmán de Alfarache, bajo la vigilancia del autor (Madrid 1599, Madrid 1600 y Sevilla 1602), demuestra que Mateo Alemán se ocupó con esmero de la ortografía de su texto, y que lo corrigió sucesivamente por su propia mano. El examen de la edición pirata de Madrid 1601 permite apreciar que coincide en muchas lecturas con las de 1600 y 1602, apartándose de la princeps; y que, a su vez, anticipa enmiendas que recogerá la edición sevillana. Se puede concluir que la edición de 1601 reproduce un ejemplar de la de Madrid 1600, corregido por la mano de Mateo Alemán
Manuel Tamayo y Baus: análisis de las claves que singularizan su propuesta de "realismo escénico" a través del estudio de "La bola de nieve" (1856)
Authors: Cantero García Víctor
Published: June 2016

La contribución de la obra dramática de Manuel Tamayo y Baus fue esencial para que se produjera la transición desde el drama romántico tardío a la comedia burguesa de costumbres de marcado carácter realista. En el presente artículo se analizan los elementos que componen la concepción del "realismo escénico" acuñada por el dramaturgo y al mismo tiempo se estudia su habilidad para plasmar dichos elementos en su obra La bola de nieve (1856). Pretende el autor con esta colaboración mostrar cómo Tamayo y Baus, al igual que lo hiciera Adelardo López de Ayala, va a sentar las bases del drama de realismo social que años más tarde cultivará Enrique Gaspar
Kostas Kariotakis, Mario Benedetti y el "realismo burocrático"
Authors: Voutsa Stella
Published: June 2016

Tanto el poeta griego Kostas Kariotakis (1896-1928) como el uruguayo Mario Benedetti (1920) tratan en su obra la figura del funcionario, con su vida gris y la alienación que supone el trabajo de la oficina, la rutina y el horario que cumplir. En el estudio que sigue se examinan las afinidades de ambos poetas tanto con respecto a la fuente de la que derivan sus temas (la realidad cotidiana) como en cuanto a su lenguaje (una variante del habla cotidiana con acentos coloquiales). De modo que se podría hablar de un realismo burocrático que caracteriza a ambos escritores. Tal realismo va acompañado a menudo por el humor y el sarcasmo (a veces incluso el autosarcasmo), elementos que funcionan como antídoto a la realidad frustrante y a los que echaron mano con mucho afán tanto el poeta griego como el uruguayo
Historia sagrada y loa sacramental en Calderón
Authors: Fortuño Gómez Vanessa
Published: June 2016

Antes de comenzar el estudio de la historia sagrada en las loas sacramentales calderonianas, se comprueba la existencia del tiempo tanto en el plano historial corno en el alegórico. Con respecto ya al uso de la historia sagrada, se observa que ésta aparece generalmente mencionada a causa de la brevedad propia del subgénero dramático. Tanto las contadas excepciones en que esta materia aparece dramatizada como casi todas las citas bíblicas cumplen en el plano historial una función argumentativa, argumental, en algún caso alegórica y, para el espectador implícito de la fiesta, catequística; aunque unas pocas de esas referencias tienen una intención comparativa y no catequística. Mientras que en el plano alegórico, la historia sagrada está más cerca de la tradición de la Iglesia que del texto bíblico y su función resulta ser a un tiempo alegórica y catequística
Un poeta y dos revistas: José María Fernández Nieto en "Nubis" y "Rocamador"
Authors: Paz González Mario
Published: June 2016

La presencia de las revistas poéticas en la posguerra española es indudable, pues no sólo sirvieron para dar voz al exilio (exterior e interior), sino también para reconstruir el pensamiento intelectual del país. En la ciudad de Palencia el nacimiento de dos de estas revistas, Nubis y Rocamador, estará vinculado a la figura del poeta José María Fernández Nieto. La primera surgirá como un producto heterogéneo y excesivamente ambicioso. La segunda, exclusivamente poética y alejada de toda tendenciosidad, será creada por Fernández Nieto y Marcelino García Velasco. En ella, a través de sus sucesivos editoriales, se irá gestando toda una personalidad propia sustentada en diversos aspectos
La poesía de Manuel Ballesteros
Authors: Sebastián Mediavilla Fidel
Published: June 2016

Estudio de los últimos poemarios de Manuel Ballesteros (León, 1954). Fundador, junto con otros escritores, en los años 70, del grupo y revista Yeldo y los premios de poesía «Diario de León», su poesía se caracteriza por una mirada existencial y simbólico-trascendente de la realidad
La guerra en algunos poetas líricos del siglo XVII
Authors: Carreira Antonio
Published: June 2016

Repaso a la actitud que los poetas líricos del siglo de oro mostraron hacia la guerra, desde los militares profesionales a los intelectuales y clérigos, procurando descubrir sus motivaciones ocultas bajo la apariencia oficial
Diálogo, "responsio", imitación: claves estructurales de la égloga I de Garcilaso
Authors: Pérez-Abadín Barro Soledad
Published: June 2016

La égloga I de Garcilaso se organiza en dos núcleos, enmarcados por las intervenciones de la voz poética, calcando la estructura de la bucólica VIII de Virgilio. En este perceptible molde se vierte un sistema de recurrencias, ecos verbales y formales y motivos comunes, determinante de la coherencia funcional del poema como diálogo alterno, de parlamentos complementarios. Se revela de este modo el carácter modélico de la bucólica V, que más allá de la tópica funeral del canto de Nemoroso, suministra a la égloga I un paradigma de diseño responsivo, que Garcilaso aplica al juego dialéctico de tensiones y equivalencias entre los cantos, mediante un engranaje de simetrías que obedece a una ordenación deliberada. Tal esquema proporciona las claves compositivas de la égloga y defi ne su estructura interna
Los "Pájaros ciegos", de Víctor Ruiz Iriarte: un drama en tiempos de comedia
Authors: Barrero Pérez Óscar
Published: June 2016

Los pájaros ciegos, de Víctor Ruiz Iriarte, es un drama impropio de un tiempo, la posguerra, dominado por la comedia. La comparación de sus diferentes redacciones ilustra las inquietudes de la censura, tanto las ideológicas como las morales. Posiblemente desalentado por su enfrentamiento con el drama, Ruiz Iriarte dio un giro a su obra y optó por internarse por la senda de la comedia, en la que habría de ser una de las voces más reconocidas de los años cincuenta del pasado siglo