bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis and Risk Factors: A Case-Control Study from Turkey
Authors: Kılınç Toker Ayşin , Turunc Ozdemir Ayse , Kanat Azade , Eryilmaz Eren Esma , Sav Hafize , Ozcan Ibrahim , Çelik İlhami
Published: May 2024

Background: Mucormycosis, a fatal fungal infection, has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and posed significant challenges for clinicians. Objectives: Our research focused on identifying the clinical traits of patients with COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM), comparing them with a control group, and identifying risk factors for the development of CAM. Methods: Our study was conducted on 39 CAM patients and 78 control patients from September 2020 to October 2022 at a tertiary education center and regional hospital. The control group was selected blindly in a 1:2 ratio among patients who did not develop mucormycosis, were hospitalized due to COVID-19, and were either discharged or deceased. The control group was matched to the case group regarding age and hospitalization date. To test potential risk factors for CAM, we performed a binary logistic regression analysis. The variables included in the multivariate binary logistic regression model were gender, diabetes, cumulative steroid dose (dexamethasone equivalent), duration of steroid treatment, and tocilizumab/anakinra treatment. Results: In our study, 39 patients were diagnosed with CAM. The average age of the patients was 66 ± 11.5 years. Of the patients, 54.7% (n = 64) were male, with a statistically significantly higher proportion of men in the CAM group (74.4% vs. 44.9%, P = 0.003). The diabetes rate was 51.3% (n = 60) among all patients, and it was higher in the CAM group (69.2% vs. 42.3%, P = 0.006). Regarding in-hospital mortality, the rate was higher in the CAM group (56.4% vs. 14.1%, P < 0.001). The median length of stay in the hospital was 37 days for the CAM group and 10 days for the control group (P < 0.001). The cumulative steroid dose was elevated in the CAM group compared to the control group (191 ± 61.4 mg vs. 117 ± 69.8 mg, P < 0.001). The duration of steroid treatment was 16.5 ± 6.2 days in the CAM group, compared to 9.8 ± 4.7 days in the control group (P < 0.001). Among CAM cases, paranasal involvement was the most common (56.4%), followed by rhino-orbital involvement (33.3%). In binary logistic regression analysis, male gender (OR, 3.9; 95% CI, 1.4 – 11.3), diabetes mellitus (OR, 4.4; 95% CI, 1.5 – 12.4), more than ten days of steroid use (OR, 5.5; 95% CI, 1.3 – 22.4), and tocilizumab/anakinra use (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.06 – 0.8) were identified as risk factors for the development of CAM (p values 0.011, 0.005, 0.019, and 0.020, respectively). Conclusions: Male gender, diabetes mellitus, and steroid use for more than ten days were identified as positive risk factors, while tocilizumab/anakinra use was identified as a negative risk factor for the development of CAM.
Abordagens Interdisciplinares em Educação e Ensino
Authors: Oliveira Habyhabanne Maia
Published: May 2024

Este livro busca explorar uma miríade de temas e desafios que moldam o cenário educacional contemporâneo. Cada capítulo oferece uma perspectiva única sobre questões cruciais que permeiam o ambiente educacional atual.
A critical appraisal of East African Community Law governing economic subsidies and their impact on competition
Authors: Oluoch Asher’s Elijah
Published: May 2024

This article examines the effectiveness of the East African Community legal framework governing economic subsidies and their impact on competition in controlling the granting of such subsidies by Governments of the Partner States. It employs qualitative techniques involving documentary review of legal instruments, case law and scholarly writings, as well as interviews with selected officials in relevant portfolios in Kenya and Tanzania. The research concludes that the legal standards for the regulation of economic subsidies facilitate the effective limitation of the intervention in the market by Governments of the Partner States. The standards may, accordingly, be applied to limit their intervention in the market, using economic subsidies only to the extent strictly necessary to correct market failure. It also establishes, in contrast, that the regulatory institutions are unsuitable, with reference to their power, to limit the intervention in the market by the said Governments. Accordingly, it, recommends that the institutional framework of the Community be reviewed so as to safeguard the functional autonomy of the regulatory institutions and harmonise their mandates.
Implementation Of Pretrial In Indonesia's Positive Legal Spatial As A Strengthening Of The Integrity Of The Criminal Justice System
Authors: Nurul Azmi A. , Nurtresna Robby , Agustin Mela
Published: May 2024

KUHAP explicitly explains that the process of implementing the law is part of the core instruments of law enforcement, such as the police apparatus, prosecutors and judiciary. A new step for procedural law, namely pre-trial in the Criminal Procedure Code, which is an innovation in Indonesian positive law. The trial at the first level is an innovation (new institution) of the KUHAP. Pretrial as one of the jurisdictions of the court horizontally or the application of coercive measures by the Police and the Attorney General's Office. The Constitutional Court (MK) in its decision Number 21/PUU-XII/2014 has determined a new pretrial object, namely the legal or illegal determination of the suspect, confiscation and search. The research method aims to explain how research is conducted to obtain maximum results. In this study, the authors used normative and empirical legal research methods. In Indonesia, the judiciary was born from the spirit of wanting to adopt the habeas corpus concept into the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This concept is presented to verify and test the coercive actions of law enforcement officials, both in the form of arrests and detentions. This is because these actions violate individual rights and freedoms. Therefore, a trial court process is necessary. Pretrial as a horizontal legal system between law enforcement officers. That the District Court has the authority to consider and decide according to the provisions stipulated by law. The main pretrial request according to Indonesian positive law has been poured into the Criminal Procedure Code in Article 1 number 10 in conjunction with Article 70. In the Criminal Procedure Code Articles 77-83 Chapter X part one has included pretrial and its rules.
Review of the Legality of Binary Options According to Islamic Law and Laws in Indonesia
Authors: Irkham Firdaus Muhammad , Hisyam Hawari Muhammadudy , Fathin Nur Ihsan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

A binary Option is a financial or financial product in which the parties involved are placed on one of two options within a certain period of time. Juridically, the legality of Binary Options as a Futures Trading Commodity is still being debated. This is because in order to be considered a commodity, it must fulfill the phrase "future contract" as referred to in the Commodity Futures Trading Act. When referring to the objective terms of the contract, the contract must fulfill valid reasons where the Binary Option raises questions about the validity of the contract in the context of Binary Options. From a consumer perspective, without permission from CoFTRA for consumer protection, there is no clarity, both from a legal and practical perspective. The purpose of this study is to find out how Islamic law and laws in Indonesia treat the binary options affiliate system. Using normative law with a framework to find out legal norms, Islamic legal principles, and legal doctrines that are used to answer legal problems faced. take notes from literary books, laws, and regulations, newspapers, magazines, or online communication media that are relevant to the problem being studied
Policy For Formulation Of Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Criminal Offenders
Authors: Warsito Kasim
Published: May 2024

In essence, narcotics are substances both natural and synthetic, namely narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances. If they enter the human body without following health regulations, they have an effect on the brain in the central structure and if misused, it is against legal provisions. Narcotics were first made by the British and then spread to mainland Asia, from China, Hong Kong, Japan to Indonesia.Examined from the optics of material criminal law, the Narcotics Law has several systems for formulating criminal sanctions (strafsoort) and several systems for formulating the duration of criminal witnesses (strafmaat). The system for formulating the length of criminal sanctions (strafmaat) is a fixed/definite sentence system in the form of a definite criminal threat, an indefinite sentence system in the form of a threat of a maximum length of sentence, then a determinate sentence system in the form of determining the minimum and maximum limits for the duration of a criminal threat and an indeterminate sentence system in the form of no the maximum criminal limit is determined. The law-making body completely delegates criminal policy (discretion) to criminal implementing officials at a lower level, for example in determining the size, nature or duration of punishment for perpetrators of certain crimes. The formulation system is indeterminate, determinate, presumptive and mandatory. Basically, according to criminal law science, there are several types of systems for formulating criminal sanctions (strafsoort), namely single/imperative formulation systems, alternative formulation systems, cumulative formulation systems, cumulative-alternative (mixed/combined) formulation systems and blind/blanch formulation systems. . Likewise, only for the system of formulating the length of criminal sanctions (strafmaat), there is a definite sentence system in the form of a threat of a definite length of sentence, a fixed/indefinite sentence system or maximum system, namely a threat of a maximum length of sentence, then a determinate sentence system in the form of a specified minimum limit and maximum criminal threat and indeterminate sentence system in the form of no specified maximum criminal limit, the law-making body gives full responsibility to criminal policy (decretion) to criminal implementing officials at lower levels, for example in determining the size, nature or duration of punishment for perpetrators certain crimes.
E-commerce industry competition in the settlement of digital business law in the metaverse era
Authors: Nilam sari Meci
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the development of the E-commerce Industry in the metaverse era, as well as how sellers and consumers can overcome applicable business laws without having to fight and bankrupt the economy in today's digital era. In this study, the literature study method was used as well as the findings that the researchers saw from several existing cases both in social media and in business life in the existing business environment. That we know that the more sophisticated an era is, the greater the business opportunity will be to move forward in the future so that consumers and sellers must be careful in making transactions, or obtaining certain data in doing business so that existing business laws are able to be obeyed.
DISPARITAS PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA DENGAN MUTILASI (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 1036/Pid.B/2008/PN.DPK dan 44/Pid.B/2014/PN.SRP)
Authors: Hana Juniana  , Nurfaidah  , Uum
Published: May 2024

Murder by mutilation is a very cruel act, where the act begins with taking a person's life and continues with cutting the victim's body from the head to the entire body. This action was carried out with the aim of eliminating evidence or traces of the murder. Mutilation is also not strictly regulated in Indonesian criminal law, so that when imposing sanctions on the perpetrator there is often uncertainty and inconsistency. This causes concern and discomfort in society, especially if the perpetrator does not receive appropriate punishment. Therefore, this research aims to find out how the judge considered in making decisions in these two cases based on the positive legal system in Indonesia and to find out what caused the disparity in the two decisions. The research method used is normative legal research which examines and examines primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations and library law
Analysis of Work Effectiveness and Work Based on Tupoksion Service Quality at UPT BAPENDA South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Mappa Asnani , Mattalatta Mattalatta , Tamsah Hasmin , Farida Umi , Ansar Ansar , Gunawan Gunawan , Sandra Kurniawati
Published: May 2024

This study at UPT Bapenda in South Sulawesi Province aims to evaluate the impact of work effectiveness and task-based work on service quality, utilizing a quantitative research approach with a sample of 89 employees. Analysis conducted through multiple linear regression using SPSS Version 22 reveals that work effectiveness (X1) does not significantly affect service quality (Y), with a significance value of 0.630, greater than the threshold of 0.005. Consequently, the hypothesis that X1 influences Y is rejected. Conversely, task-based work (X2) shows a significant positive effect on service quality, with a significance value of 0.000, below the 0.005 threshold, confirming the hypothesis that X2 impacts Y. Furthermore, the combined effect of X1 and X2 on service quality is significant, as indicated by an F-test result of 624.562, surpassing the F table value of 2.02619, with a significance level of 0.000. Thus, both factors together significantly influence service quality. In summary, while work effectiveness alone does not impact service quality, task-based work significantly enhances it, and their combined effect is also positive and significant.
A MODEL TO DETERMINE MSP AND ITS EFFECTS ON PRODUCER(S) RISK
Authors: Dharsin S. Visnu , Babu Dr. S.
Published: May 2024

Agribusiness is one of the pivotal pieces of our nation's economy. This paper clarifies about the examination finished witha few papers dependent on agribusiness, plant identification proof, disease distinguishing proof and value expectation frameworks tohelp the rural makers in having a superiorcomprehension of the item they are developing and furthermore to assist them with getting a decent amount of cost for the harvests that they are developing with such a lot of exertion. Right now, there are a great deal of situations where the makers are ending their own lives or have totally surrendered because of awful gathering or inadequate wages. This paper is the essential work, done to make a framework that can change the present circumstances. We will utilize a CNN based model to distinguish the plant and the sicknesses and to give all the vital data to the makers with respect to that specific harvest. We are likewise utilizing a GRU based RNN model to anticipate the market costs and give the information to the makers with the goal that they can request a reasonable cost while selling their items. Each paper has been completely inquired about and the confinements that were seen beforehand are portrayed and managed for the future works
SPORTS PREDICTOR USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors: Almeida Ignatius , D’souza Gladstone , Yadav Amit Kumar , Sandu Siddhart , Pavate Aruna
Published: May 2024

Machine learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence and is more often used to predict outcomes. A lucrative area like sport aids from ML as it forecasts players' performance. Sports coaches, fanatics, and enthusiasts get an insight into improving a team's performance. In-game various factors, such as past fixtures, player statistics, and opposition information-related data, are used to form the sports prediction model. This work focuses on the use of SVM to predict a team and a player's performance, namely in hockey and football. This work has achieved R2 0.8780, MSE 0.0028, MSE 0.0530 for football and R2 0.8189, MSE 0.0021, RMSE 0.0464 for hockey using SVM algorithm
A RISING TENDENCY IN HUMANS’ FARMING AND LINKING FARMERS TO DATA SCIENCE& IOT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Pingili Dr. Madhavi , Kumar Dr. A Arun
Published: May 2024

A potential invention that can be connected in a wide range of areas, from natural observation to fiasco the executives, is a particularly appointed system. Additionally, specially designed technologies can be used to automate procedures in a wide range of contemporary applications. Occasions, for example, quakes can frequently serve to represent the shortcoming of midway overseen systems and the significance of innovative work in impromptu systems Technology in data science to make smarter decisions, reduce costs, and boost production of crops through GPS – based application development for web and mobile platforms to keep track of farm feeds and check soil moisture levels, wearable device integration to connect with the farmer's community and share information among them to updates day-today activities. Automation of farm equipment through online marketing, data warehousing, management, cloud-based services for weather, maps, visual aids to comprehend data for a faster decision-making system. Space technology aids in the urgent need for quick, objective information regarding India's crop status. It gives digital data that may be used for a variety of analyses that call for details about different types of crops, estimated crop areas, crop conditions, agricultural damages, crop growth, etc
DATA VISUALIZATION USING PYTHON WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MATPLOTLIB AND SEABORN
Authors: Jose Reny , Abraham Kochumol , John Win Mathew
Published: May 2024

In the contemporary world, enormous data is generated per diem. The extraction of information from this data is a tedious process. To represent this information different methods are available in the real-world scenario. To produce an impact on the viewers it is always better to have a visualization of these data. Representing the analyzed data or processed data through charts, graphs and animations is known as data visualization. To convey an idea or to represent a policy we can use visualizations. The importance of visualization increases as the visual impact on humans increases. Our eyes are more lenient with colors and patterns. Hence representing data in a visual form makes it easier to analyze. The significance of visualization is that correlations and trends that might not be detected can be easily recognized in an understandable format
CHALLENGES AND APPLICATIONS OF INTERNET OF THINGS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: R Delshi Howsalya Devi. , P Thanapal. , G. K Chithra , Sarathi R. Partha
Published: May 2024

One of the best ways for businesses to give exceptional customer service is to make efficient supply chain management a strategic goal. Supply chain management (SCM) stands the process of actively managing supply chain actions in order to provide a competitive advantage over the long term and maximise the value of the customer. Sensors in IoT devices assess certain aspects of theworld around them, such as, temperature, location movement, handling, humidity, movement speed, light levels and other environmental parameters. GPS and other technologies are used for Internet of Things devices. It can track, validate products and deliveries in the supply chains. IoT in supply chain management is becoming increasingly important, and it has the potential to create a strategic competitive advantage. IoT-powered supply chain management is gaining traction as a viable solution to supply chain management's control and visibility issues, while also adding value and solving other challenges. It can also keep track of improving quality control across the storage conditions for the products and supply chain. Supply chain components must be prepared to place their belief in wearables makers to protect their data in order for wearables to continue to benefit the supply chain. The problems and applications of IoT on supply chain management are surveyed and summarised in this study
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mathur Dr. Kashmira
Published: May 2024

Early in the twentieth century, control as technological know-how arose with a focal point on overall performance and productiveness through standardization and hierarchy. Organizations that specialize in using generation for advent have become commonplace. The world and India combine by making transactions extra frictionless. It has been cautioned that the conflicts of the twenty-first century might be fought and received primarily based on the "capacity of ideas." Societies are turning into more knowledge-primarily based, and this could aid knowledgeprimarily based industries. Thus, management needs to concentrate on the following in the future:  Make your business more efficient.  Think global and deliver locally.  Change must have a distinct goal.  Engage your labour force to boost execution and connection it with significant expectations.  Make use of your elder employees' skills.  The client must profit from all decisions
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE CREATION AND INNOVATION: A PROPOSED CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: S. J Deepthi. , R Rohini. , Naik Swetha.P.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to comprehend the function of the organisation and its personnel in the process of knowledge production and innovation for the success of the organisation. The market is highly competitive as a result of new technology and services that have the ability to make small, unforeseen modifications that give rise to whole new products. The goal of the organisation should be to continuously develop its goods and services in order to stay competitive. In order for this innovation to take place, internal organisational knowledge must be created and effectively externalised. Innovation uses fresh concepts and ideas that are produced during the knowledge development process. The first factor to encourage knowledge production is transparency regarding the performance of the organisation, where employees are aware of their workplace and may give suggestions or ideas if the organisation is not performing properly. The company culture, where employees are free to socialise and so share their tacit knowledge, is the subject of the second element. A knowledge management team is required to close the gap between knowledge development and innovation. The knowledge management team's job is to collect concepts or ideas from the workforce, screen, filter, and qualify them before comparing them to the organisational goals. Making useful, sound decisions can be aided by this information redundancy. It also keeps in regular contact with the team responsible for research and innovation. Every idea or concept that the knowledge management team receives must be recorded so that the innovation team and the employees can access them later. The study offers a model where knowledge development starts with problem identification. The issue is brought up, the team discusses it, and each employee submits an idea or opinion to the knowledge management team. This procedure facilitates innovation
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON WORK-LIFE BALANCE AMONG THE IT EMPLOYEES IN CHENNAI CITY
Authors: S Dr. Mohan Kumar , S Dr. Prem Knowles
Published: May 2024

In India, IT (Information technology) and ITeS industry is divided into four major segments – a) IT services, b)Business Process Management (BPM), c) Software Products and Engineering Services, and d) Hardware. Chennai is the one of the largest information technology service providers in India. This sector in Chennai provides employment for many technical and non-technical graduates professionally. The leading companies provide high monetary and non-monetary benefits for their employees. The leading IT companies in Chennai are 1) Infosis, 2) TCS, 3) HCL, 4) WIPRO, 5) IBM, 6) HP, 7) HP, 8) DELL, 9) POLARIS etc. Work Life balance means the healthy balance between the professional life and personal life. The samples for this research study are collected by adopting stratified random sampling and random sampling methods. The samples are collected from the four regions (North, South, East and West) proportionately. The questionnaires were circulated among different age groups. The Sample size is 500.The data is analysed by using simple statistical tools like a. Percentage Analysis, b. Average Analysis, c. Chi -Square Method, d. One way ANOVA. From the study it is concluded that, there is the impact of Experience, Marital Status and educational qualification on work-life balance. Some of the most contributing factors in work life balance area. Salary, b. Location of work place, c. Holidays, d. Interest in Job, e. Career development opportunities, f. Leave arrangements, g. Flexible working hours, h. Training opportunities, i. Job security, j. Friendly environment. Among the leave benefit ‘Maternity leave ranked the first, followed by other leave benefits like paternity leave, sick leave, sabbatical leave and bereavement leave. Flexible work time, work-from home and work from anywhere are the options provided by many organizations to improve the employee morale and to sustain the employees. Lot of employees are happy with these systems
POST RESTRUCTURING PERFORMANCE OF STATE LEVEL PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN WEST BENGAL–A CASE STUDY
Authors: (De) Dr. Rama Nag
Published: May 2024

The Government of India introduced a new „Economic Industrial Policy‟ in the mid of 1991 after getting over through the old Nehruvian line of socialistic pattern. Considering the various implementation statements pronounced by the Government of India, there raised a thrust towards deregulation, globalization and liberisation within the nation. It is also a fact that the Private sector is totally dependent on PSUs for their infrastructural needs, like coal, iron, steel, power etc. The word “Disinvestment`` refers to liquidation of investments by way of sale or transfer of ownership rights in an institution and it is the reverse process of investments
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONAL HR SYSTEMV
Authors: C Chandrashekar , C Kumar , Knowles Dr. Prem
Published: May 2024

To plan the performance of the organization internally, goal setting plays an important role. Generally the goals of the organization will be set by the top management and flowed to the lower level (individual level). The performance management process at Jindal Steel & Power Limited (JSPL) is referred to as performance development and review (PDR) process. The primary objective is to set the right direction. Discussions relating to goal setting, thus, aim to: (a) introduce and explain the process, (b) clarify the parameters on which an employee will be evaluated, and (c) establish and agree upon performance expectations. The company Indian Oil generally follows a top-down approach. In KRAS are flowed down from the business scorecard with specific KPls(measured against time and given specific weightage). Tata Motors generally follows a similar practice with individual employee performance plans being flowed from the balance scorecard to the smallest work unit. The performance management system followed in the organization ‘Philips Electronics India’ is termed as PPM (people performance management). In Philips, Online method is used to appraise the managers and above level employees. To appraise the below level employees, forms will be used. The will be filled first by the employees (it is self-evaluation) and then it will be submitted to the superiors. The superiors give their recommendations and ratings for promotion. In Honey well, files will be distributed to the employees in the beginning of the year and the performance will be recorded. This performance management File system is known as ‘Growth file’. They keep track of their performance on a day to day basis and record their achievements in the file. The performance appraisal process at Schneider Electric India is conducted online. Performance objectives set up in People Soft is delivered using the HRIS system. Managers create the performance document in the system and complete the performance evaluation online
IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON ADOPTION OF QUICK COMMERCE
Authors: Ghosh Piya , Bhatia Dr. Asha
Published: May 2024

Academics and industry practitioners are interested in the impact of digital transformation on organisational and industrial change. This may change how individuals and organisations see, capture, and transform digitalization's potential. Digital technology makes companies more successful, according to research. COVID-19 has increased the demand for digital transformation. Part of the working population must work from home because of government restrictions or volunteer actions against the epidemic. Due to the requirement for social separation, companies have changed how they engage with clients, leading many to resort to online means. The Covid-19 outbreak helped create q-commerce, a business model that delivers items and services within 10- 30 minutes of purchasing. It concentrates on lesser quantities of food, stationery, and over-the-counter drugs. Quick commerce's lightning-fast shipping service sets it different from other e-commerce sites. Traditional warehouses have been replaced by vendor-owned micro-warehouses. These efforts aim to reduce stock to 2,000 high-demand items. Q-Commerce systems make shopping faster than typical e-Commerce sites. This means fewer steps, lighter carts, speedier checkout, and an overall better experience. This report will focus on the Indian market for quick commerce and academic views on quick commerce
Hubungan Gelombang Cahaya Lampu Dan Cahaya Biru Dengan Kualitas Tidur Remaja Dewasa
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Taufik , Muto'an Adha Syarief , Nurmaulid Aghnia , Aditya Danda , Wulandari Dhea Suci
Published: May 2024

Tidur merupakan bagian penting dari siklus sirkadian manusia. Kualitas dan kuantitas tidur mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kesehatan, baik fisik maupun psikologis. Hormon melatonin, yang berperan penting dalam regulasi tidur, diproduksi seiring dengan penurunan intensitas cahaya yang diterima mata. Saat ini, penggunaan lampu dan perangkat elektronik yang memancarkan cahaya biru sangat umum, terutama di kalangan remaja hingga dewasa. Cahaya biru ini dapat mengganggu produksi melatonin, sehingga berpotensi mengganggu kualitas dan pola tidur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desain sequential explanatory, menggabungkan kuesioner kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data dan mengukur dampak cahaya lampu terhadap durasi dan pola tidur. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 71 orang, berasal dari berbagai universitas dan program studi di Kota Bandung, dengan rentang usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, Di kelompok usia ini, sebagian besar adalah mahasiswa aktif dengan jadwal yang padat. Hasil data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 38,6% responden mengalami gangguan tidur saat lampu menyala, yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas tidur. Sebaliknya, peningkatan kualitas tidur terjadi pada 81,4% responden saat tidur dengan lampu dimatikan. Penggunaan mode malam pada perangkat elektronik, yang dirancang untuk mengurangi emisi cahaya biru, berdampak positif terhadap kualitas tidur, seperti yang dirasakan oleh 38% dari 67,1% responden yang menggunakan fitur mode malam.
Analisis Situasi dan Identifikasi Layanan Rawat Jalan RS Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi
Authors: Azizah Siti
Published: May 2024

Analisis Situasi dan Identifikasi Layanan Rawat Jalan di RS Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi berbagai aspek operasional rumah sakit, terutama terkait dengan proses pendaftaran pasien. Dalam analisis ini, beberapa masalah krusial teridentifikasi, termasuk proses pendaftaran yang menumpuk, keterbatasan stok obat, ketidak-sinkronan jadwal dokter pada sistem mobile JKN, dan kurangnya pengetahuan pasien mengenai fasilitas RS. Metode Urgency, Seriousness, dan Growth (USG) digunakan untuk menetapkan prioritas pemecahan masalah, dengan mengidentifikasi tingkat urgensi, keparahan, dan pertumbuhan masing-masing masalah. Selain itu, analisis juga dilengkapi dengan Fishbone Analysis untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang akar penyebab masalah yang ada. Berdasarkan analisis ini, disimpulkan bahwa proses pendaftaran yang menumpuk menjadi masalah utama yang perlu segera ditangani, sementara keterbatasan stok obat dan ketidak-sinkronan jadwal dokter juga memerlukan perhatian serius. Penambahan petugas administrasi, peningkatan ketersediaan obat, serta sinkronisasi jadwal dokter menjadi saran utama untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan rawat jalan di RS Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi.
Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Pada Beberapa Merk Kaplet dan Kapsul Ekstrak Daun Kelor Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Wijanti Tantriska , Sumaryono Budi , Widyawati Syinta
Published: May 2024

Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki banyak khasiat yaitu tanaman kelor. Bagian tanaman yang banyak digunakan adalah daun kelor. Beberapa senyawa bioaktif fenoliknya merupakan kelompok flavonoid. Namun demikian belum dilakukan penelitian mengenai penetapan kadar flavonoid total pada sediaan daun kelor yang ada di pasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan kadar flavonoid total pada beberapa merk kaplet dan kapsul ekstrak daun kelor yang beredar di pasaran menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan memeriksa kesesuaian kadar flavonoid total pada masing-masing produk ekstrak daun kelor dengan Farmakope Herbal Edisi II. Sediaan ekstrak daun kelor diambil berdasarkan nilai penjualan tertinggi di salah satu marketplace online. Identifikasi flavonoid menggunakan metode Wilstater, semua sampel positif mengandung flavonoid dengan ditandai terjadinya perubahan warna jingga, merah dan hijau pada lapisan amil alkohol. Penentuan kadar flavonoid total dilakukan dengan metode pembentukan kompleks kolorimetri dengan penambahan AlCl3 dan kalium asetat yang diukur pada panjang gelombang maksimum 414 nm dengan waktu inkubasi 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kandungan flavonoid total pada sediaan ekstrak daun kelor adalah 6,62%. Rata-rata kadar flavonoid total yang diperoleh sudah memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Farmakope Herbal Edisi II yang menyatakan bahwa ekstrak daun kelor mengandung flavonoid total tidak kurang dari 6,30% yang dihitung sebagai kuersetin.
Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Garuda Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurdyantary Sussanty Cahyaning , Inayah Esa Nurul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh angka kejadian stunting tahun 2022 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Garuda Kota Bandung sebanyak 47 dari 2709 balita. Informasi dari perawat didapatkan bahwa pembuangan limbah rumah tangga sebagian besar ke selokan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi lingkungan balita stunting di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Garuda Kota Bandung. Sanitasi lingkungan adalah bagian dari dasar-dasar kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi semua aspek manusia terhadap lingkungannya, bertujuan meningkatkan dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai kesehatan manusia pada tingkat tinggi yang meliputi sumber air minum, sarana jamban, pengelolaan air limbah, dan pengelolaan sampah. Balita adalah anak berumur 0-59 bulan, ditandai dengan proses pertumbuhan dan pekembangan dan disertai dengan perubahan yang memerlukan zat-zat gizi yang jumlahnya lebih banyak dengan kualitas yang tinggi. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lingkungan rumah balita stunting sebanyak 47 rumah balita dengan sampling jenuh. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan r-hitung 0.499-0.735 dan Cronbach’s Alpha 0.919. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 97.7% kategori sumber air minum memenuhi syarat, 89.4% sarana jamban memenuhi syarat, 66.0% pengelolaan air limbah memenuhi syarat, 85.1% pengelolaan sampah memenuhi syarat. Saran kepada kepala UPTD Puskesmas Garuda Kota Bandung untuk segera mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah stunting.
Kesiapsiagaan Kepala Keluarga Terhadap Bencana Banjir Di RW 09 Cigosol Andir Baleendah Bandung
Authors: Herawati Tuti , Ayus Shakila
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Kampung Cigosol merupakan Kawasan di RW 09 Andir Baleendah Bandung yang memiliki potensi banjir tinggi karena kedekatannya dengan Sungai Citarum dan berdampak sangat besar bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kesiapsiagaan kepala keluarga terhadap bencana banjir di RW 09 Cigosol Andir Baleendah Bandung. Kesiapsiagaan adalah rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya bencana dengan cara menata dan mengambil langkah-langkah yang efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling dengan total populasi 130 dan sampel 98 responden. Kuesioner menggunakan skala guttman berjumlah 25 pertanyaan dengan nilai Koefisien Reprodusibilitas (0,91), Koefisien Skalabilitas (0,82), dan nilai reliabilitasnya yaitu Koefisien Alpha (0,94). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa  sebagian besar responden berkategori tinggi sebesar 67%. Saran kepada kepala keluarga untuk mencari sumber informasi tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana yang terupdate melalui media cetak (koran, majalah), media elektronik (televisi, radio, internet),
Efektivitas Permainan Roda Putar dalam Kemampuan Mengenal Angka pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Mutiara Agam
Authors: Oktriana Bella Isda , Yeni Indra
Published: May 2024

The research purpose is to determine how well children at Mutiara Agam Kindergarten, ages 5-6, can recognize numbers when they utilize a spinning wheel. This research motivation is the fact that there are still many students who have not mastered the ability to count 10-20, which causes children's ability to recognize numbers 10-20 to not developThis kind of research is quantitative and employs quasi-experimental techniques. All of the students enrolled at Mutiara Agam Kindergarten served as the research population, and purposive sampling was used to choose the 15 students from each of the two classes, B1 and B2. Tests are used in the data gathering technique; these are five-point statements. Tests for normality, homogeneity, hypothesis, and effect size are used in data analysis procedures. The research results shown that the playing activity with a spinning wheel in the class for experimental had a significant influence compared to the controlled class with the activity of using number cards on the skill to recognize numbers in children at Mutiara Agam Kindergarten. With a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.00 < 0.05. The effect size test results obtained a d value of 0.98, which means that the d < 1 value is in the category in medium. Thus, it is conslussion that the activity of playing with a spinning wheel on the skill to recognize numbers in children aged 5-6 years at Mutiara Agam Kindergarten is effective.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Syariah dalam Menarik Minat Beli Masyarakat di Toko Kue Shinta Bakery Simpang III Sipin Jambi
Authors: Dinda Dinda , Hafiz Ahsan Putra , Saputra Jevi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine whether the strategy carried out by the Shinta Bakery cake shop is going well or not and to find out how marketing strategies affect consumer behavior in buying cakes at the shinta bakery shop. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, which describes an event that has occurred or existing cases that provide a clear picture of the problem to be studied. The objects used in conducting this research are the community, employees and owners at the Shinta Bakery cake shop. The types of data used in this research include primary and secondary data. The methods used to collect data for this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded as follows. First, In terms of Islamic Marketing Strategy, Toko Shinta Bakery has been in accordance with applying the concept of sharia marketing strategy, namely product, price, promotion, place. As well as applying the characteristics of Islamic marketing, namely Rabbaniyah, Akhlaqiah, Al-Waqiyah, Insaniyah. Second, the advantages and disadvantages of implementing sharia marketing strategies in Toko Shinta Bakery are, the advantages are selling products at affordable prices and good quality, the disadvantages are not managing their gofood franchise properly, lack of parking lots, and rarely giving discounts.
Konseling Adlerian: Tinjauan Filosofis
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Mubarok Alfi Kamelia , Saputri Warnanda Eka , Firdaus Musyaffa Dafa
Published: May 2024

Alfred Adler was a major contributor to the psychodynamic approach to therapy. He believed that humans are the creators of their own lives and develop a unique lifestyle that is an expression of their chosen purpose. Humans choose their own path in life, this theory is called adlerian counseling. By using a quantitative method of literature study approach sourced from articles and journals. So that the results obtained (1) Biography of Adlerian Counseling figures (2) Definition of counseling (3) Purpose of Adlerian Counseling (4) Roles and functions of counselors according to Adlerian (5) Experience of counselees in Adlerian counseling (6) Relationship between counselors and adlerian counselees.
Peranan Pesantren Dr. Syekh Salman Daim terhadap Perkembangan Islam di Desa Bandar Rejo Kecamatan Bandar Masilam Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study entitled The Role of Dr. Islamic Boarding Schools. Sheikh Salman Daim on the Development of Islam in Bandar Rejo Village, Bandar Masilam District, Simalungun Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the biography of Dr. Syekh Salman Daim as the founder of the Islamic boarding school, what is the history of the establishment of the Dr. Sheikh Salman Daim and what is the role of Dr. Salman Daim in the development of Islam in Bandar Rejo Village. The purpose of this study is to find out how the biography of Dr. Syekh Salman Daim as the founder of the Islamic boarding school, to find out the history of the establishment of the Dr. Sheikh Salman Daim, and to find out the role of Dr. Sheikh Salman Daim in the development of Islam in Bandar Rejo Village. The benefit of this research is for the reader after reading this research it is hoped that the reader will gain new knowledge about the role of Islamic boarding schools in the development of Islam in the vicinity of the pesantren location, this research is expected to provide new references for students and other academics, it is hoped that this research can become material for government consideration paying attention to Islamic boarding schools which before this country's independence were the biggest bastion against colonial occupation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method because this method is considered very appropriate so that the writer can describe various sources of data and information in the field. The result of this research is Dr. Syekh Salman Daim is a scholar who was born on January 1, 1942 in Sipare-pare Village, who is the son of a farmer who studied tareqat until he occupied the 36th lineage of the Thariqat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Kholidiyah Jalaliyah, he founded the Dr. Islamic boarding school. Sheikh Salman Daim, who was originally only a place of encouragement for the congregation of the Naqsyabandiyah tariqat under the leadership of Sheikh Salman Da'im. Dr. Syekh Salman Daim is a scholar who holds the 36th genealogy of the Thariqat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Kholidiyah Jalaliyah, who continues to practice his knowledge so as to make tareqat places which gradually develop into Islamic boarding schools and where initially many people who did not become congregations of tareqat gradually became congregations tareqat. And boarding school Dr. Syekh Salman Daim contributed in the field of education for Badar Rejo Village.
BOZKIR KÜLTÜR TARİHİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA PAZIRIK KURGANLARI
Authors: Narşap Mazhar
Published: May 2024

Toplumlar, yaşadıkları coğrafyanın koşullarına uygun bir yaşam tarzı benimseyerek kültürlerini oluşturmuşlardır. Ormanlarda yaşayanlar, asalak kültürü; tarıma uygun yerlerde yaşayanlar, yerleşik kültürü; hayvancılığa elverişli yerlerde yaşayanlar ise göçebe kültürü meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu kültürlerin yanı sıra Avrasya coğrafyasında yaşayan bozkır kavimleri, o coğrafyanın şartları neticesinde kendilerine has olan konargöçer kültürü ortaya çıkarmışlardır. Bu konargöçer kültürdeki göçebelik, basit bir göçebe yaşamı olmayıp yaylak ve kışlak arasında yapılan sistemli bir göç hareketidir. Konargöçer yaşamı benimsemiş olan bozkır kavimlerinin tarih ve kültürlerinin araştırılmasında sözlü, yazılı ve arkeolojik kaynaklar kullanılmaktadır. Bozkır kavimlerine dair arkeolojik kaynakların başında kurganlar gelmektedir. Yığma tepe mezar olan kurganların içi bozkır insanının gündelik hayatındaki evi olan çadırın düzeni gibi tasarlandığı için kurganlarda yapılan kazılarda bozkır insanının sosyal, askerî, dinî ve ekonomik hayatı hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlayacak pek çok kalıntı ve buluntu elde edilmiştir. Bu kurganlardan biri de Pazırık kurganlarıdır. Pazırık kurganları, Altay bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Bölgede irili ufaklı çok sayıda kurgan bulunuyor olsa da çalışmada bu kurganlardan sadece beş büyük kurgan ele alınmıştır.
Healthy Placemaking in the Public Space in Sana'a City: A Case Study (The Main Square of Qaa Al-Olfi)
Authors: Al-Mathhagi Mohammed Qasem A. , Al-Maqtari Nageeb Ali A.
Published: May 2024

The public space with its components (streets and public parks) occupied an important place in the history of urban design and community health, as they are the determinants and resilient elements of health within cities. Modern concepts and design methods have been developed in response to urban health pandemics, including the creation of a healthy placemaking that achieves the health of the population within the urban context; Due to the lack of applications by principles healthy placemaking in streets and public parks in Sanaa, it has negatively impacted the daily health activities of residents, The research problem is that Sanaa's streets and public parks do not have any urban design to promote the health of Yemenis in the face of the pandemics; he study object is to create guided design models for the streets and public park in the study area, which simulate the applications of  healthy placemaking to help planners provide solutions to face the spread of diseases and pandemics in urban areas, The importance of this research comes in the form of the first Yemeni urban study that deals exclusively with the issue of  healthy placemaking in the streets and public parks during of urban health pandemics. The research followed the descriptive inductive approach in studying the theoretical concepts and the practical approach in creating design models the applications of the health placemaking during health pandemics on the study area.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Crisis Management at Al-Thawra General Hospital Authority, Hodeidah Governorate, Republic of Yemen
Authors: Al-Lima Mohammed Qaid Ahmed , Fadhel Resal Yahya
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of transformational leadership on crisis management at Al-Thawra General Hospital Authority in Hodeidah. It also explored potential variations in crisis management perception based on employee demographics (gender, qualification, job title, and experience). A descriptive analytical approach was employed. The target population consisted of all Al-Thawra Hospital employees (n=1362). A sample of 300 individuals (22%) was selected. A pilot study (n=30) assessed validity and reliability before main data collection. Data analysis using SPSS revealed a significant positive impact of transformational leadership dimensions on crisis management. Besides, during a crisis, male employees exhibited higher confidence in crisis response compared to females. Additionally, employees with less than five years of experience displayed a stronger perception of their ability to contribute to crisis management across various phases. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Al-Thawra leadership prioritize the development of transformational leadership skills and implement a comprehensive crisis management plan encompassing all crisis stages.