bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ore Mountains Mining Area in Bohemia: A Reservoir of Silver Resources in Central Europe in the Sixteenth Century
Authors: Claire Sarah
Published: February 2022

This study of the bohemian Ore Mountains illustrates the stranglehold of wealthy German entrepreneurs (the Welser, Höchtstetter, Fugger, Nutzel, etc.) on the mineral resources of the Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge, Krušné hory) in Bohemia in the sixteenth century, at the expense of the local population. The German commercial firms were the only ones in the region with sufficient capital to invest in the development of Bohemian mines. They had control over a large part of the ore production, which was sent to dynamic north-western European markets. The income generated by the extraction remained temporary for the local population and limited to the time of extraction, which is characteristic of a peripheral economy. The environmental footprint of the mining and the size of the hinterland necessary to supply the mines were much more extensive. Forest overexploitation was caused by the unreasonable extraction of ore, which reduced and depleted forest cover. The lifestyle of populations and the development of local industries were damaged by the pollution of land, forest or fish resources, or the construction of gigantic hydraulic installations to facilitate the floating of wood. The archaeological research results and paleo-environmental studies mobilised in this study testify to this alteration of the environment. Mining statutes were not compelling enough to moderate the ecological footprint of extraction. However, mining laws and scholarly writings, such as Agricola's De Re Metallica in 1556, show the awareness of authorities and scholars of the dangers of mining activities.
Economic Transformations and Environmental Crises in Lombardy's Extractive Areas: The Case of Wood (Late Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries)
Authors: Romano Maurizio
Published: February 2022

The article explores the transformations that occurred in Lombardy's extractive peripheries, which supplied wood for trade and manufacturing purposes, from the last decades of the eighteenth century to the Italian national unification. In this period, the management of Lombardy's woodland heritage emerged as an issue of strategic concern, with economic, social and environmental consequences. The aim of this contribution is to outline the causes and effects of the increasing demand for wood in ancien régime Lombardy, focusing on the role played by this resource in influencing the relations between the political, urban and economic centres of the region and the extractive peripheries supplying the raw material.
Some of the workforce face post COVID after the acute phase of the illness: The employer’s supportive role
Authors: Babnik Katarina , Staresinic Claire , Lep Žan
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: A considerable proportion of workers that recover from an acute phase of COVID-19 are confronted with post COVID-19 symptoms of varying severity and duration. Employers have an important role in addressing this new condition. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to review organisational practises that could help employees suffering from long COVID-19 return to work and to link these suggestions to theoretical frameworks from the field of work and organisational psychology. METHODS: Since scientific publications on post COVID-19 are published daily, but sound empirical studies are still scarce, the synthesis of the scientific and professional literature was performed in the form of a narrative review. RESULTS: The results were organised according to the healthy workplace model and explained through the lens of the job demands-resources theory. The role of the employer has three aspects: collaboration, instructional pillars, and key actors. The main guidelines for implementation of the policies are an individualised approach, flexibility, and support. Supportive policies, practises, and relationships might have a direct impact on workers’ psychological resources. CONCLUSIONS: The model could help employers understand the conditions and necessary adaptations for workers with post COVID-19, as well as advance research in work and organisational psychology.
The Computer Olympiads 1989–2021
Authors: Schaeffer Jonathan
Published: February 2022

The Computer Olympiads have been held 24 times over the past 33 years. This series of events is an important landmark that demonstrates the progress of artificial intelligence technology applied to games. This article presents comparative data on the Olympiads. Some entries contain partial information, while a few have conflicting answers. The author asks the ICGA community for help in ensuring that the data is complete and correct.
Sex-Specific Patterns of Body Mass Index Relationship with White Matter Connectivity
Authors: Rahmani Farzaneh , Wang Qing , McKay Nicole S. , Keefe Sarah , Hantler Nancy , Hornbeck Russ , Wang Yong , Hassenstab Jason , Schindler Suzanne , Xiong Chengjie , Morris John C. , Benzinger Tammie L.S. , Raji Cyrus A.
Published: February 2022

Background: Obesity is an increasingly recognized modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Increased body mass index (BMI) is related to distinct changes in white matter (WM) fiber density and connectivity. Objective: We investigated whether sex differentially affects the relationship between BMI and WM structural connectivity. Methods: A cross-sectional sample of 231 cognitively normal participants were enrolled from the Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center. Connectome analyses were done with diffusion data reconstructed using q-space diffeomorphic reconstruction to obtain the spin distribution function and tracts were selected using a deterministic fiber tracking algorithm. Results: We identified an inverse relationship between higher BMI and lower connectivity in the associational fibers of the temporal lobe in overweight and obese men. Normal to overweight women showed a significant positive association between BMI and connectivity in a wide array of WM fibers, an association that reversed in obese and morbidly obese women. Interaction analyses revealed that with increasing BMI, women showed higher WM connectivity in the bilateral frontoparietal and parahippocampal parts of the cingulum, while men showed lower connectivity in right sided corticostriatal and corticopontine tracts. Subgroup analyses demonstrated comparable results in participants with and without positron emission tomography or cerebrospinal fluid evidence of brain amyloidosis, indicating that the relationship between BMI and structural connectivity in men and women is independent of AD biomarker status. Conclusion: BMI influences structural connectivity of WM differently in men and women across BMI categories and this relationship does not vary as a function of preclinical AD.
Perspectives on people with intellectual disabilities as business owners
Authors: Hutchinson Claire , Lay Kiri , Alexander June , Ratcliffe Julie
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Microenterprise is emerging as an employment pathway for people with intellectual disabilities, but there is little published research in this area. OBJECTIVE: To identify the facilitators, barriers and outcomes from microenterprises owned by people with intellectual disabilities from several stakeholder perspectives. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven business owners and 22 other stakeholders with data analysed using content analysis. RESULTS: A key facilitator for successful microenterprise was the availability of, and continued access to, three pillars of formal support (microenterprise consultant, personal assistant, and an enterprise management group). Key barriers identified were funding limitations, role confusion between supports, and problems recruiting supports with business skills. Outcomes for business owners included personal/emotional growth, skills development, autonomy, having a meaningful role, and contributing to their communities. Other stakeholders experienced personal rewards and an increased expectation of the capacities of people with intellectual disabilities. Income generation and cessation of benefits was not the goal of the model or noted as a main consideration by stakeholders. CONCLUSIONS: Microenterprise can provide people with intellectual disabilities with an employment pathway highly tailored to their goals, capacities and interests. With consistent formal support, people with intellectual disabilities can run businesses over many years.
Keys to the employment services castle: Needed skills and experiences
Authors: Pickens Julie L. , Dymond Stacy K.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act was designed, in part, to ensure all students with disabilities have access to pre-employment transition services and are provided the opportunity to try competitive integrated employment. However, access to employment services continues to be limited for students with severe intellectual disability. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the types of skills and experiences rehabilitation services providers believe impact the ability of students with severe intellectual disability to obtain employment services. METHODS: Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 rehabilitation service providers. Providers reflected on three students with severe intellectual disability whom they previously denied employment services and the skills/experiences they felt these students needed to obtain employment services. RESULTS: Service providers’ perceptions of the employability of students with severe intellectual disability were influenced by the student’s ability to understand work, display work-related skills, and demonstrate work behaviors. Prior work experience was deemed essential to obtaining employment services. CONCLUSIONS: Recent legislative factors have led to an increased focus on ensuring greater access to needed work skills and experiences; however, there remains a need for all stakeholders to work together to ensure students with severe intellectual disability access these skills and experiences.
The Efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum in Overweight Individuals: A Randomized Placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Babamiri Shilan , Mojani Qomi Mansooreh Sadat , Shiehmorteza Maryam
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: There are growing interests in the use of medicinal mushrooms in controlling overweight and obesity. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of Lingzhi on anthropometric indices, fasting blood sugar, lipid profile and blood pressure of overweight individuals METHODS: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was performed on seventy-two overweight individuals (Body Mass Index (BMI) = 25–29.9 kg/m2) received 3 capsule Ganoderma Lucidum (each capsule containing 220 mg of whole powder and 30 mg of pure aqueous extract) daily or matching placebo for 6 weeks. Anthropometric indices, metabolic tests (fasting blood sugar (FBS) and serum lipid profile) and blood pressure were measured before and after treatment. RESULTS: Data analyses indicated that body weight and BMI were decreased after 6-week intervention (P < 0.05). The beneficial effect of supplementation was evident on some anthropometric indices. Changes in LDL-cholesterol were significantly different between two treatment and placebo groups (P < 0.05). FBS, other components of lipid profile and blood pressure did not significantly change by Lingzi treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Results showed that Ganoderma Lucidum might have some potential benefits on anthropometric indices and mild effects on lipid profile, but and there is no claim for weight lose function. Hence, further long-term studies are recommended.
Dynamic balancing of roller forming unit drive
Authors: Loveikin Viacheslav , Pochka Kostiantyn , Prystailo Mykola , Balaka Maksym , Pochka Olha
Published: February 2022

The dynamic balancing of the drive mechanism for the roller forming unit with balanced drive is consideredin order to increase reliability and durability. Two dynamic balancing problems are solved in the simulation process of the drive mechanism balancing: the inertia forces balancing which applied in the masses centers of the motion links, and the torque balancing which reduced to rotation axis of the drive shaft, that arise from the inertia forces action.Wherein all kinematic characteristics of the unit forming trolleys are determined, the change functions of the kinetic energy for the unit each element and whole system, the inertia forces of the unit each element and the total inertia force, the total moment from the inertia forces action are written.The unit motion equation is compiled based on the Lagrange equations of the second-order, and the generalized force and moment on the drive motor shaft are determined.The drive mechanism imbalance is estimated by the maximum and root-mean-square values of the total inertia forceand total torque from the inertia forces action, the dimensionless coefficients, which express the root-mean-square values ratio of the total inertia force and inertia forces, that act on each trolley, and the root-mean-square values ratio of the moment from the inertia forces action of the whole mechanism and moment components from the inertia forces action of the individual elements.It is established that the best balancing of the inertia forces applied in the masses centers of motion links, and the torque balancing which reduced to rotation axis of the drive shaft, that arise from the inertia forces action, are observed at the cranks displacement angle value Δφ=90° for the roller forming unit with balanced drive. The work results may in the future are used to refine and improve the existing engineering methods for estimating the drive mechanisms of roller forming machines, both at design stages and in practical use.
Transformation of concrete deforming diagrams in conditions of uniform and non-uniform stress states
Authors: Krus Yurii
Published: February 2022

The aim of the research is formulated, which is the theoretical substantiation, development and testing of the concrete state diagram, suitable for use to calculations of the strength of bended reinforced concrete elements based on the deformational model, as well as for more complete assessment of non-uniform stress-strain state of the cross-sections of elements at all stages of their loading up to the destruction directly on the values of the relative strains of concrete and the corresponding stresses.

In this paper, an analytical method of converting the parameters of reference concrete deforming diagrams, which are determined experimentally during standard tests of concrete prismatic specimens by short-term axial compression and tension up to the destruction in «soft» mode of loading, into parameters of simulated transformed diagrams, which correspond to the «rigid» mode of loading of concrete, is developed. The way of simultaneous application of analytical expressions for the specified defoming diagrams, which describe the operation of concrete in conditions of uniform compression, for transition to the state diagram, which displays the functional relationship between the stresses and strains of the concrete compressed zone in bended concrete and reinforced concrete elements, cross-sections of which operate in conditions of non-uniform stress state, is proposed.

The results of testing the obtained mathematical model of the concrete state diagram during the calculation by different methodics of strength of the normal cross-sections of bendable reinforced concrete elements are presented.

It has been determined that a promising direction for further experimental and theoretical research is the study of the application of the developed methodics of graphical building and mathematical descripting of concrete deforming diagrams under conditions of uniform and non-uniform compression to the calculation of concrete and reinforced concrete elements that are operated under the action of long-term and short-term low-cycle loadings.
Investigation of the conical type shell structure dynamics under internal axisymmetric pulse loading
Authors: Gaidaichuk Viktor , Kotenko Kostiantyn
Published: February 2022

The research included analysis of theoretical aspects of the tapered structures’ stress-strain state problem and numerical calculations of the displacements and stresses of tapered shell bearing layers as function of the value of its taper angle and the corresponding length of the forming tapered structure. The taper angle effect at constant and variable lengths of the generatrix on the stress-strain state of the conical shell was considered.

The three-layer sheared conical structure with rigidly fixed ends was used for the studies. The thickness of the sheathing layers was the same and was 10 mm. The lightweight polymer filler was reinforced with 5 discrete ribs rigidly connected to the coatings and had a thickness 20 mm.

In first case, the length of generatrix S in the middle of shell layer was 295 mm and was constant, changing only the taper angle (from α = 10 ° to α = 20 °) and one of the diameters of the shell; in second case, the generatrix length was changed from 580 mm to 295 mm as a result of a similar taper angle change with constant diameters of elements connected by a conical structure.

Distribution of displacements’ and stresses’ magnitudes along the spatial coordinate S was determined by the software complex Nastran through the direct transient dynamic process algorithm within the time interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10T. The time interval step duration was 0.25*10-6 s and the total number of steps was 200. The detailed and accurate calculation results have determined the choice of the solid finite element type.

In addition to the horizontal displacements (deflections) and stresses of the bearing layers of the analyzed conical structures, their first natural frequency (f1) was also calculated.
Impact of engineering/technology factors and transient loads on the stress - strain state of a three-layer cylindrical shell
Authors: Gaidaichuk Viktor , Kotenko Kostiantyn , Snizhko Nataliia
Published: February 2022

An issue of a stress-strain state of a three-layer cylindrical shell under variable loads has been considered. Assessment results of a three-layer cylindrical shell stress-strain state with regard to the physical and mechanical characteristics of an aggregate polymer filler and its reinforcement intensity by means of the stiffening rings rigidly connected to the shell coating are presented in the article. Calculations have been performed using the software Nastran. Values of displacements and stresses have been calculated by applying the direct transient dynamic process algorithm. The time interval was 0.0000025 sec, and the total number of steps was 200. Choice of the three-dimensional finite element type was conditioned by the need of acquiring more detailed and accurate calculation results. The finite element model included 8000 three-dimensional solid finite elements and 9360 nodes. Impact of the physical and mechanical characteristics’ parameters of integral polymeric filler through the stiffening rings on the shell’s stress-strain state under the axisymmetric inner impulse load has been investigated. Numerous results concerning dynamics of the three-layer structure, which have been obtained by the finite elements method, allow distinguishing the stress-strain state of a three-layered cylinder-type elastic structure at any moment within an analyzed time interval. Optimization of the shell design is recommended. Intensity of the polymeric filler reinforcement impacts considerably the stress-strain state of the shell, as well as its performance characteristics. Increasing the intensity of the shell’s polymeric layer reinforcement decreases considerably the deformation of the shell’s bearing layers. Comparison of the obtained results to the impact of other factors indicates the credibility of the approach used and that the unbiased information was received.
Study of parameters of nonlinear slope deformation under the action of power and natural factors
Authors: Solodei Ivan , Petrenko Eduard , Zatyliuk Herman
Published: February 2022

Construction planning in complex engineering and geological conditions, which include landslide-prone areas, requires a detailed analysis of the existing state of the slope and the forecast of its behavior depending on changes in natural and technogenic factors. This possibility can be provided only by modeling deformation processes using numerical calculation methods.

On the example of construction of a three-storey cottage on a landslide-prone slope, the analysis of the operating conditions of existing anti-landslide structures was carried out and their role in ensuring the slope stability was determined.

The preliminary calculation of the slope stability was performed by the method of round cylindrical sliding surfaces for soils of natural humidity and in water-saturated state. The method of round cylindrical surfaces is a simplified method of calculating the slopes stability, which in the conditions of heterogeneous layered slope leads to the overestimation of its stability. Therefore, to determine the actual NSDT of the slope, the calculation profile was developed, on which several formulations of the above problem were performed.

The calculation was performed on the basis of the developed methodology presented in the works of the article authors. The stress-strain state (SSS) of the slope is considered using the finite element method (FEM) and its torque circuit. The base is presented in the form of a modified model of fortified soils with the criterion of the limit state of Mises-Schleicher-Botkin. In numerical implementation, the slope on the basis of engineering surveys was presented as a finite-element discrete model with an elemental grid, a fragment of which is a separate engineering-geological element.

The considered in the article example of the method of calculation of the system «supporting structure-nonlinear base-house» gives the opportunity to give a reliable assessment of the territory state and offer a number of rational measures for its engineering protection, which ensures reliable operation of buildings and structures.
Parametric optimization of steel lattice portal frame with chs structural members
Authors: Yurchenko Vitalina , Peleshko Ivan
Published: February 2022

The paper has proposed a mathematical model for parametric optimization problem of the steel lattice portal frame. The design variable vector includes geometrical parameters of the structure (node coordinates), as well as cross-sectional dimensions of the structural members. The system of constraints covers load-carrying capacities constraints formulated for all design sections of structural members of the steel structure subjected to all ultimate load case combinations. The displacements constraints formulated for the specified nodes of the steel structure subjected to all serviceability load case combinations have been also included into the system of constraints. Additional requirements in the form of constraints on lower and upper values of the design variables, constraints on permissible minimal thicknesses, constraints on permissible maximum diameter-to-thickness ratio for the structural members with circle hollow sections, as well as the conditions for designing gusset-less welded joints between structural members with circle hollow sections have been also considered in the scope of the mathematical model. The method of the objective function gradient projection onto the active constraints surface with simultaneous correction of the constraints violations has been used to solve the formulated parametric optimization problem. New optimal layouts of the steel lattice portal frame by the criterion of the minimum weight, as well as minimum costs on manufacturing and erection have been presented.
Influence of bone tissue regenerate on rigidity of fractures fixation
Authors: Shidlovskiy Mykola , Musiienko Olha , Zakhovaiko Oleksandr , Lisachenko Yuriy
Published: February 2022

Based on experimental studies, an analytical method is proposed for an estimation of the influence of a regenerate of a bone fabric on rigidity of the system of osteosynthesis.

A method for the experimental determination of displacements in the fracture region under the action of loads taking into account the regenerate has been developed and tested.

A number of experiments were performed in compression, bending and torsion to determine the deformation characteristics of systems without regenerate and in its presence.

The results of experiments related to the influence of bone regenerate formed during the fusion of fractures on the mechanical characteristics of the system "bone with a fracture - a means of fixation" are described. To assess the impact of bone regeneration, a method for studying the deformation of osteosynthesis systems using the method of modeling bone regeneration with a polymeric material with specified properties was developed and implemented.

Using the stiffness condition, the expression for the calculation of permissible loads that do not lead to dangerous displacements of fracture points is obtained. The reduced deformations and permissible loads for the systems "bone with a fracture - a means of fixation" at different stages of bone tissue (ВT) regeneration under the action of compression, bending and torsion are calculated. It is established that the formed regenerate significantly increases the rigidity of the system "bone with a fracture - bone regenerate - a means of fixation", which increases the level of allowable loads on the extremities at different stages of treatment.

Test and calculation data can be used to improve methods of treatment of damaged limbs in the intermediate and final stages of fracture fusion.
Penggunaan Media Seesaw Class pada Kegiatan Belajar dari Rumah Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Twiningsih Anik
Published: February 2022

The objective of the study is to describe the effectiveness of the media seesaw class in learning from home based in networks (online). This study applied descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used were through interviews, observation, documentation and online portfolios. The subjects of this study were 3rd grade students of SD Negeri Laweyan, Surakarta. The results of this study prove that the media seesaw class has a positive impact on learning from home for students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is shown by the various seesaw class features that make it easier for teachers and students to learn from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The seesaw class application that can be accessed via Andorid's cellphone not only makes it easier for teachers and students to interact, but also interactions between students. This is what increases student learning activities at home because both teachers and students are not fixated on time
Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: M Usman , Rosmini Rosmini , Hartati Hartati , Subiyantoro Singgih
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah Pangsid tahun pelajaran 2021. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu penggunaan media pembelajaran Google Classroom dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PKn.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre-experimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah Pangsid yang berjumlah 13 orang siswa. Sampel ditarik secara keseluruhan atau menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan tes uraian sebanyak 10 nomor. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes, dokumentasi dan kuesioner.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi yaitu 80 sedangkan hasil pretest yaitu 60, adapun hasil persentase keseluruhan siswa yang memenuhi standar KKM yaitu 92,3%, atau dari 13 orang siswa, 12 orang yang mendapatkan nilai di atas 70 KKM.
Indikator efektivitas pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori Slavin dalam (Afriliani, 2019). Terdapat empat indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur keefektifan pembelajaran yaitu; kualitas pembelajaran, tingkat pembelajaran yang sesuai, intensif, dan waktu. Setelah mengumpulkan data, peneliti menganalisa dan menemukan bahwa semua indikator efektivitas telah terlaksana dan dicapai dalam penelitian serta memberikan efek kepada penggunaan  Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas XI IPA SMA  Muhammadiyah Pangsid.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis Google Classroom efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak sekolah hendaknya memberikan dukungan pada penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis Google Classroom dalam proses belajar mengajar.
Problematika Guru dalam Menanamkan Nilai Karakter Selama Home Visit Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setyani Dwi , Sari Nurratri Kurnia , Sutrisno Tri
Published: February 2022

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan problematika guru dalam menanamkan nilai karakter selama home visit dan solusi untuk mengatasi problematika yang dihadapi pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kateguhan 02. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deksriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kateguhan 02. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik validasi data menggunakan triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa problematika guru dalam menanamkan nilai karakter selama home visit berupa 1) guru tidak tahu persis apakah siswa melaksanakan ibadah tepat waktu, suka berbagi dan menolong, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah belajar seperti saat home visit ketika dirumah, serta apakah selalu menghargai orang lain. 2) keterlambatan siswa saat mengikuti home visit dan mengumpulkan tugas serta siswa kurang menghargai guru saat berlangsungnya kegiatan home visit. 3) kurangnya upaya siswa untuk mengetahui materi yang lebih dalam. 4) siswa malas berpikir dan kurang inovatif. 5) kecurangan dan kebohongan siswa ketika ditanya dalam belajar, mengerjakan tugas, mengenai waktu ibadah dan kegiatan lainnya dirumah. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut dengan menggunakan buku harian siswa, memberikan variasi pertanyaan soal diluar materi, penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam penyampaian materi, menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran daring atau media online, bekerjasama dengan orangtua.
Pendidikan Karakter Orang Tua terhadap Anak dalam Teks Jawa "Dongengipun Suwidak Loro"
Authors: Deswijaya R. Adi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bentuk-bentuk pendidikan karakter yang diberikan Mbok Randha Sambega kepada Suwidak Loro dalam teks Jawa Dongengipun Suwidak Loro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian yang digunakan meliputi kata, frasa maupun kalimat yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan karakter, sedangkan teks Jawa Dongengipun Suwidak Loro sebagai sumber datanya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara pustaka, simak dan catat. Menyimak semua data yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan karakter, kemudian memilah dan mencatat data tersebut sehingga dapat dianalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mendapatkan hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pembahasan bentuk-bentuk pendidikan yang dilakukan Mbok Randha Sambega , antara lain: (1) kasih sayang; (2) mendoakan anak untuk yang terbaik; (3) tidak pernah mencela anak; dan (4) selalu berpikir positif.
Evolução legislativa do direito digital: a influência europeia na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados e na criação da Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados
Authors: Amédée Péret Motta Clara
Published: February 2022

Este artigo busca analisar a Lei nº 13.709/2018, chamada de Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, que entrou em vigor no dia 18 de setembro de 2020, a fim de melhor compreender a influência que o Regulamento Geral de Proteção de Dados, norma reguladora da União Europeia, teve na lei brasileira. Será abordada, inicialmente, a evolução do Direito Digital no Brasil, por meio de uma análise do arcabouço legislativo preexistente, que tratava do tema a fim de contextualizar o desenvolvimento do assunto no Brasil até chegar nos dias atuais, em que será analisada a Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados, sua natureza jurídica e atividades que já estão sendo desempenhadas. Foram levados em conta vários artigos e todo o material educativo divulgado pela ANPD para, ao final, comprovar e justificar a enorme influência da legislação europeia ao tratar da visibilidade da legislação brasileira no contexto mundial.
Corrupção e jurimetria: um estudo sobre o Estado do Ceará baseado em julgados do Tribunal de Contas da União
Authors: Garcia Gilson Piqueras
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é construir indicadores de corrupção para os municípios do estado do Ceará, no período de 2001 a 2020. Para tal, são utilizados dois indicadores propostos pelo autor, baseados em um cadastro de contas julgadas irregulares fornecido pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU). Os indicadores são o CIPDK (quantidade de contas irregulares para cada dez mil habitantes do município) e o VDPK (valor do débito das contas irregulares para cada mil reais do produto interno bruto do município). A pesquisa é documental e utiliza, para a coleta, tratamento e análise de dados, a jurimetria, que é a estatística aplicada ao Direito. O estudo se justifica na medida em que a construção de indicadores municipais de corrupção é fundamental para planejar e monitorar políticas públicas de combate à corrupção. A contribuição da pesquisa é a apresentação de um sistema de indicadores de corrupção para os municípios do estado do Ceará. Portanto, o objetivo do trabalho é atingido.
A eficácia do controle prévio das despesas públicas para enfrentamento da Covid-19: um estudo qualitativo no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Tavares Rufino Filho Ednaldo , Vettorato Poala
Published: February 2022

A pandemia da Covid-19 exigiu que os entes federativos estaduais adotassem novas práticas de accountability e de controle interno. Realizou-se, nesse sentido, um estudo qualitativo, utilizando o método de process tracing, com o objetivo de analisar os impactos da pandemia na Contadoria e Auditoria-Geral do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Cage), com o seguinte recorte: a) levantar informações sobre os arranjos institucionais; b) analisar o processo de trabalho; c) avaliar os resultados alcançados pela instituição no ano de 2020. Identificou-se que a pandemia não interferiu na organização administrativa. Além disso, observou-se que o órgão atua ex ante no controle da despesa pública, mas não possui um modelo de atividades baseado em riscos. Os resultados financeiros alcançados podem ser atribuídos a um processo de trabalho consolidado, que obteve melhor desempenho com a adoção de ferramentas de tecnologia da informação que contribuíram para aumentar a eficácia das ações preventivas. Portanto, o exercício do controle prévio é um instrumento eficaz na racionalização dos gastos públicos.
As implicações da competência dos Juizados Especiais para anular ato administrativo do Tribunal de Contas
Authors: Araújo Meneses Lucas
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como escopo a análise das implicações da anulação de ato administrativo do Tribunal de Contas em processos de controle externo pelos Juizados Especiais da Fazenda Pública. Desse modo, abordar-se-á a competência dos Tribunais de Contas para julgar processo de contas e realizar o controle externo, e dos Juizados Especiais para anular o ato administrativo desses Tribunais. Para tanto, realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico, jurisprudencial e doutrinário acerca das situações em que os Juizados Especiais da Fazenda Pública possuem competência para anular ato administrativo do Tribunal de Contas, em que se ressalvam os efeitos deletérios à Administração Pública e ao interesse público das decisões dos Juizados que anularam atos administrativos, causando prejuízos ao Controle Externo. O presente estudo visa apontar as implicações de tais decisões ao Controle Externo e conclui que os Juizados Especiais da Fazenda Pública devem restringir-se a analisar tão somente a legalidade do ato.
Desain Katalog Digital Penunjang Informasi Dan Promosi Pada Sheen Production
Authors: Sunarya Lusyani , Lestari Karunia Suci , Cholishoh Zeiniati
Published: February 2022

Jasa Videografi dan Fotografi sangat diminati saat ini untuk acara seperti lamaran, pernikahan, ulang tahun, dan acara lainnya untuk mendokumentasikan moment-moment indah bersama orang tersayang. Semakin banyak peminat jasa videografi dan fotografi menyebabkan meningkatnya persaingan. Banyak cara juga yang dilakukan untuk bersaing menarik pelanggan dengan berbagai media promosi. Sheen Production sebelumnya masih bertemu langsung ke pelanggan yang berminat menggunakan jasanya, lalu memberikan katalog cetak untuk melihat paket-paket jasa yang ada pada Sheen Production. Hal ini dirasa kurang efektif, sehingga diperlukan sebuah media promosi berbentuk katalog digital, yang diharapkan dapat berpengaruh besar dalam menyampaikan pesan dan informasi secara efektif tanpa perlu mengeluarkan biaya untuk cetak katalog. Katalog digital sangat berfungsi dalam mendukung pemasaran atau promosi, untuk meningkatkan pelanggan baru. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode mind mapping untuk memudahkan penulis dalam mengingat suatu informasi utama. Lalu dalam perancangan desain dengan konsep desain meliputi layout kasar, layout komprehensif, serta final artwork. Untuk menghasilkan desain yang menarik, desain katalog digital ini dibuat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Photoshop CC 2019. Melalui media digital ini diharapkan dapat membantu Sheen Production dalam pemasaran jasa videografi dan fotografi dengan desain yang elegan dan detail informasi yang jelas untuk mudah dipahami oleh pelanggan.
Desain Komunikasi Visual Social Media Sebagai Penunjang Informasi Dan Promosi Pada PT. Diamas Star
Authors: Baqi M. Puad Abdul , Majid Sudaksa Hasbi , Agustina Yuly Silvia
Published: February 2022

PT. Diamas Star adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi glassware, yang menghasilkan berbagai produk berbahan dasar kaca / glass dari mulai produk yang di hasilkan yaitu lampu, akuarium, vas bunga, stoples, dan gelas, PT. Diamas Star mempunyai banyak persaingan di Kota Tangerang dan juga di tingkat nasional, dengan mengedepankan kualitas dari barang yang dihasilkan dan dalam mencapai sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas, memiliki moralitas dan intelektualitas. Dengan kemajuan teknologi sekarang yang sangat pesat di bidang media informasi khususnya di sosial media PT. Diamas Star memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media promosi dan informasi terhadap produk-produk yang di hasilkannya. Tujuan dibuatnya Desain Komunikasi Visual Social Media Sebagai Penunjang Informasi dan Promosi adalah meningkatkan citra perusahaan dan menaikan penjualan marketing di setiap tahunnya, manfaat dari desain komuniasi visual berbasis digital yaitu social media adalah meingkatkan brand awareness dari produk PT. Diamas Star terhadap konsumen-konsumenya. Hasil dari penelitian akan diupload di social media Mulai dari Instagram, Facebook, dan Youtube untuk menjangkau calon konsumen dari semua kalangan. Dengan demikian perlu di buatkannya desain yang menarik dan informatif untuk menarik perhatian dari calon konsumen dan meningkatkan citra/image PT. Diamas Star di sosial media.
Media Video Promosi Pada Kayukayu Restaurant Alam Sutera
Authors: . Mulyati , Handayani Nadya , Alamsyah Revo Jati
Published: February 2022

Sarana promosi saat ini sangtlah beragam jenisnya, diantaranya video. Melalui media video promosi, masyarakat dapat mengetahui informasi yang terdapat pada KayuKayu Restaurant. Kayukayu Restaurant merupakan tempat makan ramah keluarga dengan desain yang terkini dan unik, menyatu dengan alam yang berada di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Masalah yang dialami KayuKayu Restaurant mengalaminya penurunan jumlah pengunjung yang diakibatkan dari pandemic covid-19 serta belum mempunyai media video promosi terbaru. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk menyebarkan informasi terbaru mengenai KayuKayu Restaurant. Penelitian ini memakai 3 metode seperti pengumpulan data yaitu Observasi, Wawancara, Studi Pustaka, Menggunakan Perangkat lunak: Adobe Premiere, Photoshop, Audition dan KPM yaitu: Pra Produksi, Produksi dan Pasca Produksi. Hasil penelitian nantinya akan menjadi media video promosi pada KayuKayu Restaurant yang dapat menarik customer juga relasi untuk berkunjung atau mengadakan event di KayuKayu Restaurant.
Video Promosi Saung Makan Jagarawa Kota Tangerang
Authors: Sunarya Abas , Febriani Fitri Ayu , Wardana Fachri Bayu
Published: February 2022

Media video promosi merupakan salah satu aktivitas penting bagi sebuah restoran, agar memperoleh laba maksimum restoran Saung Makan Jagarawa yang berada di Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang. Saat ini restoran hanya menggunakan youtube sebagai penunjang promosinya dengan tampilan sederhana yaitu slide foto. Selama pandemic covid 19 terdapatnya penurunan jumlah pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pihak pengelola untuk menyampaikan informasi berupa profil restoran, serta mempromosikan, sarana dan kelebihan terdapat pada Saung Makan Jagarawa dan membantu pihak pengelola untuk menaikkan jumlah pengunjung yang datang setiap tahunnya. Melalui video promosi yang ingin diketahui oleh masyarakat tentang Saung Makan Jagarawa berupa profil, akomodasi. Metode penelitian: Pengumpulan Data, Analisis SWOT, aplikasi Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2017 dan Audition CC 2017 & konsep produksi media mencangkup : pre production, production, & post production. Solusi dari masalah tersebut menggunakan media video promosi digunakan oleh pihak bagian pemasaran untuk kegiatan promosinya,agar dapat menjawab keinginan masyarakat dan menarik minat pengunjung serta mengenal lebih jauh tentang informasi dari restoran Saung makan Jagarawa.
Perancangan Sistem Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Keluhan Pelanggan Pada PT. Prospera Perwira Utama
Authors: Sunarya Po Abas , Astuti Neli Widi , Anjani Ria Dwi
Published: February 2022

Respon perusahaan yang cepat dalam mengatasi keluhan menunjukan perusahaanbertanggung jawab terhadap pelanggan dan mementingkan loyalitas pelanggan.PT. ProsperaUtama dalam mengatasi keluhan pelanggan masih belum efektif dan efisien. Prosesmenyampaikan keluhan melalui telepon atau mendatangi perusahaan secara langsung dan tidakadanya dokumentasi keluhan pelanggan sehingga data keluhan pelanggan hilang dan prosespencatatan keluhan masih menggunakan kertas. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan HypertextPreprocessor (PHP) sebagai bahasa pemrograman, MySql sebagai database, analisa sistemmenggunakan metode SWOT, dan Unified Modelling Language (UML)sebagai metodeperancangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem keluhan pelanggan berbasisweb dengan pendekatan customer relationship management yang mempermudah pelanggandalam menyampaikan keluhan dan seluruh proses keluhan termonitoring dengan baik sehinggalaporan keluhan pelanggan menjadi akurat.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik untuk Sekolah Menengah (Studi Kasus SMA Nusantara 1)
Authors: Martono Aris , Rafika Ageng Setiani , Larasati Winda
Published: February 2022

Sistem Informasi Akademik sangat diperlukan saat ini terutama untuk tingkatan sekolah menengah agar pengolahan data-data sekolah yang berhubungan dengan para guru, para siswa,guru, nilai-nilai, mata pelajaran dan lain-lain dapat diolah dengan baik dan tersistem.Permasalahan terjadi bila pada Sekolah Menengah pengolahan datanya masih manual danbelum memiliki sistem informasi akademik. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus pada SMANusantara 1 yang terletak di daerah Tangerang. Pada sekolah menengah ini saat penelitiandilakukan, sistem informasi akademiknya belum ada dan pengolahan data sekolah masihdilakukan manual sehingga menjadi tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat sistem informasiakademik sebagai solusi dari permasalahan yang ada saat itu pada sekolah SMA Nusantara 1.Metode penelitian yang dijalankan dengan metode analisa PIECES, dengan metode analisaperancangan menggunakan UML diagram yang berorientasi objek dengan framework Laraveldan database MariaDB. Hasil akhir research ini berupa Sistem Informasi Akademik denganberbasis Website untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengolahan data pada sekolah menengah yangsecara khusus didedikasikan untuk SMA Nusantara 1.
Sistem Advertensi Properti Berbasis Laravel Framework Pada PT. Mekar Baru Properti Indonesia
Authors: Alfiah Fifit , Mufti Al Rasyid Rama Prima , Umriyah Umriyah
Published: February 2022

Manusia memiliki tiga kebutuhan utama, satu diantaranya adalah memiliki tempat tinggal karenamenjadi kebutuhan pokok untuk menunjang kebutuhan dan kegiatan lainnya . Setiap generasi bertambahmereka akan melakukan pencarian tempat tinggal baru hal ini terjadi hampir setiap hari utamanya merekayang telah membentuk keluarga baru walaupun tidak menutup kemungkinan yang lajang punmelakukannya. Dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan tempat tinggal maka secara langsungjuga menambah aktivitas jual beli dan penyewaan tempat tinggal di seluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia.PT. Mekar Baru Properti Indonesia yang beralamat di Jl Gunung Indah VII no.36 Cirendeu, CiputatTimur, Tangerang Selatan sebagai perusahaan pengelolaan suatu rumah dengan ukuran besar yangdibangun kembali untuk dijual dengan konsep one gate system cluster yaitu perumahan residensial yangmemiliki satu gerbang utama untuk keluar dan masuk penghuni. Menyadari bahwa supply and demand akan perumahan terus bertambah dan begitu pesat, juga guna melakukan efektivitas lahan untuk dihunibanyak kepala keluarga sekaligus. Di beberapa aktivitas pembangunan yang dilakukan, ditemukan celahbahwa sebelum pemilik properti bertemu pengelola seperti PT. Mekar Baru Properti Indonesia merekamenemui kesulitan dalam menjual properti karena dengan ukuran yang ada secara otomatis harga yangberlaku akan sangat tinggi. Dicelah tersebut penulis berinisiatif untuk mempertemukan antara parapemilik properti yang kesulitan menjual propertinya dan calon pengelola rumah melalui sebuah platformonline menggunakan metode PIECES dalam penelitiandan Extreme Programing dalam perancangansistem berbasis Laravel Framework. Sehingga diharapkan dapat menggantikan sistem yang berjalanuntuk menunjang proses bisnis yang lebih efisien.
Utjecaj primjene krutog stajskog gnoja na prinos krme poluprirodnog travnjaka
Authors: Vranić Marina , Bošnjak Krešimir , Krapinec Krešimir , Lisjak Ines , Trubelja Ana , Novak Anja , Županović Matea , Gantner Ranko
Published: February 2022

Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi prinos suhe tvari (ST) krme poluprirodnog travnjaka nakon jedne godine i nakon deset godina proljetne i jesenske primjene krutog stajskog gnoja (KSG) u količini od 30 t ha-1 te isto usporediti s rezultatima klasične mineralne gnojidbe. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja provedena su četiri gnojidbena tretmana: (i) 30 t ha-1 KSG-a svako proljeće (tretman A); 30 t ha-1 KSG-a svaku jesen (tretman B); (iii) 0 t/ha KSG-a + NPK i KAN svako proljeće (tretman C); (iv) 0 t/ha KSG-a + NPK i KAN svaku jesen (tretman D). U dvogodišnjem prosjeku utvrđen je ukupan prosječan viši prinos ST krme (P<0,05) tretmana B (8,28 t ha-1) u usporedbi s tretmanom A (7,63 t ha-1) (P<0,05). Unutar tretmana A, B i D nije bilo značajnih razlika po godinama istraživanja. Gnojidba mineralnim gnojivima u proljeće (tretman C) i u jesen (tretman (D) rezultirala je većim prinosom ST u usporedbi s gnojidbom KSG-om (P<0,05). Vrijeme primjene mineralnih gnojiva (proljeće – jesen) nije utjecalo na prinos ST (P>0,05). Zaključeno je da je efikasnija gnojidba poluprirodnog travnjaka s 30 t KSG ha-1 u jesen nego u proljeće jer je rezultirala višim prinosom ST krme poluprirodnog travnjaka. Primjena mineralnih gnojiva se pokazala superiornijom u odnosu na gnojidbu s 30 t KSG/ha-1 u proljeće ili u jesen.