bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A TOOL OF POLITICAL PERMANENT CAMPAIGN ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITY OF POLISH POLITICIANS
Authors: Adamik-Szysiak Małgorzata
Published: December 2019

In the context of the processes of professionalization and modernization of political communication and mediatization of politics, the aim of the article is to show how to use social media in strategies for communicating of party leaders on the Polish political scene.

The research questions concerned attempts of the politicians to use social media to implement communication marketing strategies, in particular in the aspect of engaging and mobilizing Internet users not only in the periods of electoral campaigns, but also in the long-term perspective.

The messages disseminated by politicians in social media (mainly on Facebook and Twitter) were analysed primarily from the point of view of their effectiveness (measured by the popularity of entries and their media visibility). It was important to pay attention to the ways of presenting and creating the political reality by politicians through the media.

The empirical research covered the years 2015-2017 and were of the longitudinal nature.

The basic research method is the analysis of the content, both quantitative and qualitative. Examining the way of the presentation of specific issues I am using the concept of framing the media messages.

According to the first hypothesis (H1), the use of social media by Polish politicians proves the growing professionalization of political communication, especially through the prism of its Americanization based on the concept of a hybrid style of communication, thus adapting selected solutions tested on the American political scene to Polish realities.

The second hypothesis (H2) indicates that in the communication strategies of political party leaders, social media are perceived as a communication tool which primary function is not only to inform but also to maintain relations with a potential electorate, in accordance with the assumptions of relationship marketing.
THE IMPACT OF THE RENMINBI INTERNATIONALIZATION ON THE GLOBAL MONETARY ORDER
Authors: Twarowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2019

Background and the purpose: The Chinese economy is the fastest growing and changing economy in the modern world. The importance of the renminbi as an international currency is not relevant to China's economic potential and role in the global economy, however, many scientific studies indicate that the position of that currency in the functions of international money will become stronger in the future. This encouraged the author to assess the consequences of the renminbi internationalisation, in particular the impact on the stability of the international monetary system. An additional aim of the paper is to present the possible scenarios for reform of the international monetary system and assess whether the Chinese currency has a chance to become a global currency.

Methods: The assessment of the renminbi’s role in global foreign exchange relations was carried out by analysing the use of Chinese currency in the main functions of international money in official sector (reserve currency, intervention currency, anchor currency) and private sector (investment currency, vehicle currency in international trade and on the foreign exchange market, invoicing and quotation currency) using the Cohen matrix. The author also assessed the benefits for the stability of the international monetary system, resulting from the transition from a system based on the dominance of the US dollar to a multi-currency system, including the renminbi. The study included theoretical research (analysis of the literature and research reports) and empirical research (analysis of statistical data).

Results and conclusions: The author confirmed the research hypothesis: An increase in the use of renminbi in the functions of international currency will increase the stability of the international monetary system by reducing the dependence of this system on the single currency, which is the US dollar.
IMPACT OF SPECIFICITY OF BUSINESS AND ACTIVITY OF ORGANIZATION ON EMPLOYMENT OF FREELANCERS
Authors: Globočnik Žunac Ana , Zlatić Sanja , Buntak Krešimir
Published: December 2019

Business operations in today's highly dynamic and changing environment require quick response and adaptation to new business conditions. In this context, the terms "outsourcing" and "freelancing" are emerging. Due to their characteristics and new approach in the business environment, they enable different concepts of organizing and creating new business models. This paper puts in focus the problem of freelance status in the labor market competition for a business engagement. It has the task of providing a scientific view of the opportunities offered to freelancers according to the attitudes of potential employers. From the standpoint of the employers in the Republic of Croatia, business practice has changed considerably from the previous emphasis on 'permanent employment' in the past decade to a more significant selection of outsourcing for specific jobs. Employees’ views are also noticeably changing, so a more significant selection of independence in some legal forms of employment can be observed. An exploration of the attitudes and experiences of the employers on the recruitment of freelancers for occasional or permanent jobs in various areas of activity was conducted. The fundamental question to which research has to answer is whether an employer will decide to hire a freelancer in specific jobs for which key knowledge or company information is needed. There are four variables are in focus: how employment of a freelancer depends on the activity the company is engaged, the market in which it operates, the size of the company and previous experience with hiring freelancers.
HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN OF A CHILDREN'S MUSEUM
Authors: Filova Natalia , Rollova Lea
Published: December 2019

Traditional museum is typically characterized especially by presenting exhibits. However, it has recently been enriched by many other features that contribute to the attractiveness of exhibitions. Museum spaces nowadays offer various educational events, creative workshops or shops with artefacts and publications.

This paper is aimed at presenting partial research results orientated to human-centered design of museums for children. The introductory part describes innovative design tools that focus on multisensory presentation of exhibits, hands-on, color impact, emotion perception etc., as well as possibilities of using the Universal Design as a Learning method to create exhibitions for children with special needs. The main part of the work consists of our team's research aimed at exploring the needs of different children, especially children with various disabilities, in the creation of children's museum space and exhibitions. The first phase of research is focused on the analysis of spatial properties, exhibits and interactions between them. The aim was to discover how those factors influence children's attention and impact on their learning ability. This part of the research was carried out in BIBIANA - International House of Art for Children in Bratislava. The end of the paper indicates further research possibilities that will be explored in the next phase of our research in the future.
Pengujian Model Kepatuhan Pajak Sukarela Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado
Authors: Radityo Dody , Kalangi Lintje , Gamaliel Hendrik
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The objective of this research is to test voluntary tax compliance model for individual taxpayers developed by Ratmono (2014) and attain an empirical evidence about the influence of tax sanctions and procedural fairness on trust in tax authority procedural fairness on trust in tax authority, the influence of trust in tax authority on voluntary tax compliance, and the mediating role of trust in tax authority in the effect of tax sanctions and procedural fairness on voluntary tax compliance. Data were collected by questionnaires. 106 questionnaires in total were used in the analysis, conducted with Structural Equation Modelling. The result has shown that procedural fairness is related to trust in tax authority. This research also supports the notion that trust in authority affects positively voluntary tax compliance. Trust in tax authority forms an important mediating variable to the procedural fairness in oder to enhance voluntary tax compliance.Keywords: voluntary tax compliance, tax sanctions, procedural fairness, trust in tax authority.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji model kepatuhan pajak sukarela bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi yang dikembangkan Ratmono (2014) dan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh denda pajak dan keadilan prosedural terhadap kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak, pengaruh kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak sukarela, serta peran kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak dalam memediasi pengaruh denda pajak dan keadilan prosedural terhadap kepatuhan pajak sukarela. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 106 digunakan dalam proses analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa keadilan prosedural terkait dengan kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak. Penelitian ini juga memberikan bukti empiris bahwa kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak terkait dengan kepatuhan pajak sukarela. Kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak merupakan sebuah pemediasi penting pada keadilan prosedural sebagai sarana meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak sukarela.Kata kunci: kepatuhan pajak sukarela, sanksi pajak, keadilan prosedural, kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak.
Toxic Properties of Holothurian’s Triterpene Glycosides
Authors: alinin V.I. T Aminin D.L.
Published: December 2019

Holothurians (or sea cucumbers) are echinoderms and are found in all areas of the world oceans. These animals produce special low-molecular metabolites - triterpene glycosides, which are a means of
chemical protection of holothurians from predators. The content of triterpene glycosides in the tissues of holothurians can reach a significant amount of up to 1 g/kg, and especially many of these compounds are
localized in the Cuvierian tubules - special protection organ presents in a number of tropical holothurians. Tritirepene glycosides of holothurians are quite toxic, they exhibit hemohttp://journal.ofhim.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/86lytic, cytotoxic and neurotoxic
activity at a concentration range of 1×104–1×106 M. The toxic properties of glycosides are based on the ability of these compounds to interact with ∆ 5-sterols (mainly cholesterol) of plasma membranes and
form ion-conducting complexes. In turn, this leads to a change in the ion permeability and selectivity of biomembranes, disruption of barrier properties, ion homeostasis and osmolarity of cells, and further to cell lysis and death. Contact with holoturias when diving in shallow water, which is fraught with damage to the eyes and mucous membranes by triterpene glycosides, may be of some danger to humans. Excessive consumption of commercial edible holothurians in food, especially without prior heat treatment, as is customary in some South-East Asia countries, can lead to diarrhea and dyspepsia. Triterpene glycosides in the bloodstream can lead to blood lysis and serious consequences up to death. The holothurians are animals commercially harvested in Russia. They are used in food and for the preparation of medicinal supplements and preparations. Excessive consumption of commercial edible holothurians for food, especially without long-term boiling, as is customary in Southeast Asia, can lead to diarrhea and dyspepsia. Triterpene glycosides in the bloodstream can lead to blood lysis and serious consequences up to death. The use of dietary supplements with an uncontrolled glycoside content is fraught with similar consequences, and the presence of immunosuppressants among glycosides that have fallen into such additives and drugs can worsen the condition of patients or sick animals. Control of the qualitative and quantitative content of glycosides in food and medicinal products from holothurians should be an integral part of measures to improve the biological safety of citizens of the Russian Federation
Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). 1. Iraq Preparing for Chemical War
Authors: Kovtun V.A. Supotnitskiy M.V.
Published: December 2019

The Iraqis became the first nation to use chemical weapons on the modern battlefield during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). There are no general reviews and research available on this issue in Russian. It also puts the Russian researchers in an unequal position in comparison with their Western and Middle Eastern colleagues, who have such information from a wide range of sources. This lack of knowledge limits our ability to understand the secret mechanisms that trigger modern chemical wars in the Middle East. The analysis in the present study is based on different Western sources, UN and CIA materials. The article shows that Iraq – a third world country with the population of 16,3 million
people in 1980-ies and relatively low educational level – could start its chemical weapons program only due to the Western aid and assistance (supplies of the precursors, technologies and technical
documentation, education of specialists, diplomatic support ect). Only due to this assistance the Iraqi`s chemical weapons program could become successful. The industrial production of chemical agents and chemical munitions of various tactical purposes was established by the Iraqis in less than 10 years. By the end of the 1980-ies, the Iraqi chemists laid the foundations of the future research in the sphere of toxic chemicals. The industrial base for the production of CW have also been established. For Russia, the success of the Iraq`s chemical weapons program is a warning. It means that technically backward, but oil rich quasi-state can acquire chemical weapons in a few years with the clandestine support of the same «sponsors», and use it both for provocations and for conducting combat operations in the regions, vital for Russia`s interests.
The Production of the Recombinant
Protein of Anthrax Bacteriolysine PlyPH and In Vitro Study of the Lytic Properties of the Protein Coded for
them Against Bacillus anhracis Microbial Cells
Authors: Soybanov V.D. Onuchina N.V.,
Published: December 2019

The causative agent of anthrax - Bacillus anthracis, due to the prevalence of its natural foci in Russia, high virulence for humans and most mammals, the unique resistance of spore forms to environmental factors and repeated use in terrorist acts, is an extremely dangerous biological agent. Therefore, the search for new effective drugs for the diagnosis and treatment of anthrax, including diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant strains of B. anthracis is necessary. The use of lytic enzymes of species-specific bacteriophages is a new trend in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The goal of this work is the cloning of the anthrax bacteriolysin PlyPH gene as part of the pTrcHis2C vector in Escherichia coli and the in vitro study of the lytic properties of the protein encoded by it against B. anthracis microbial cells. According to the complete sequencing of the B. anthracis genomes of the Ames, Stern 34F2 and JB17 strains, a prophage was found in their chromosomal DNA, which lost part of the structural genes necessary for its replication, but retained a gene with a high degree of homology with the bacteriolysin γ phage gene. For amplification and subsequent cloning of the PlyPH gene, we developed primers containing EcoRI and BamHI restriction enzyme recognition sites. Amplification of the PlyPH gene in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with a developed pair of primers was performed using the Stern 34F2 strain of the anthrax microbe as a template. Based on the obtained amplification products and the pTrcHis2C vector, we constructed a recombinant plasmid containing the bacteriolysin synthesis PlyPH gene and stably functioning in the cells of the recombinant E. coli strain. In the course of research, it has been established that microbial cells of the E. coli recombinant TOP10 strain provide for the production of the bacteriolysin of the anthrax prophage, PlyPH , which has the ability to in vitro lyse the vegetative cells of the STI-1 vaccine strain of B. anthracis
Membrane Technology in the Production of Immunobiological Preparations Produced by the Branch Office of the FSBE «48 Central Scientific Research Institute» of the Ministry of Defence of Russia (Kirov)
Authors: , Krupin V.V Leshchenko A.A.
Published: December 2019

The researchers of the Branch Office of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «48 Central Scientific Research Institute» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (Kirov) organized theoretical
and experimental studies on the introduction of a tangential filtration method for the separation of biological mixtures into the production of immunobiological preparations. The method of microfiltration
in the tangential stream replaced the process of sedimentation at the stage of concoction of intermediate vaccines, reduced considerably the process time, and allowed to obtain suspensions from cultural liquid,
substandard on an indicator of concentration of microbial cells. Along with this, the microfiltration method allowed to concentrate the cultures of Yersinia pestis of a vaccinal strain EV. In comparison with
the centrifugal separation, the concentration of living microbial cells of a vaccinal strain of EV Y. pestis increased by one and a half times. The filtration in a tangential stream at the ASF-020 installation from the
point of view of the production of the sporous product of anthrax vaccine STI-1 (in millions of doses), is 1.8 times more effective in comparison with the centrifugal separation. The membrane method allowed to reduce the duration of technological process. These membrane processes are used nowadays during the production of plague and anthrax vaccines, anthrax immunoglobulin, diagnostic medicines and during the sterilization of liquid nutrient mediums. This type of equipment for the sterilization of nutrient mediums can be considered as an alternative to the processes of the thermal sterilization of liquids and provides their biological and technological full functionality. Experiments on the use of the ceramic-metal filters sterilizing the air given for aeration, showed the decrease in duration of preparatory operations on 20 h and increase in the general operational opportunities of the system.
Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988). 2. Combat Use of Chemical Weapons
Authors: Kovtun V.A. Supotnitskiy M.V.
Published: December 2019

The Iran-Iraq war (1980–1988) was the result of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East after the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979. Certain longstanding territorial disputes and the absence of mutually recognized state border between the rivalry countries were among the direct pretexts of the war. At the same time neither Iraq, nor Iran were ready to serious war, both did not want it in such scales, and they did not possess chemical weapons (CW). During the war, Iraq enjoyed broad international support. At the same time, revolutionary Iran turned into a pariah state. By 1983, Iraq began to suffer a defeat from Iran, which possessed considerable human resources. Because of that certain Western countries helped Iraq (on the paid basis) to start its own CW program and the industrial production of chemical agents and munitions. Gradually CW became an integral part of the offensive and defensive operations, planned by the Iraqi command. Due to the technologies, equipment and chemicals, supplied by certain foreign, mainly Western firms, Iraq was able to start the industrial production of mustard gas, tabun and sarin/cyclosarin, as well as to start the synthesis
of VX. During the war, CW turned from purely defensive into offensive means of warfare. The war ended as chemical. In 1988 all the operations, which led to the end of the war, were carried out
by Iraq with the use of CW. At the same time, the war revealed certain weaknesses of chemical protection means, possessed by both sides. Thus, it appeared to be impossible to sort effectively the wounded and affected by CW during the medical evacuation phase. The existing decontamination means turned out to be ineffective in case of mass arrival of the affected into hospitals. Because of that, the secondary contamination of medical stuff took place even in Western hospitals. The protective equipment against blister agents, used by NATO countries, turned out to be insufficient in case of use of «dry yperite» by the Iraqis. The accepted schemes of treatment of the affected by tabun also showed their inefficiency. As we find out, the experience of the Iran-Iraq chemical war is studied actively in the West up to now
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA DPRD KOTA SORONG
Authors: Rosmiah Rosmiah
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis danmenginterpretasi : 1) Pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kinerja kinerja; 2) Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadapkinerja; dan 3) Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap kinerja anggota DPRD Kota Sorong. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan sampel 30 orang.Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan software SPSS 25.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1) Profesionalisme berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Anggota DPRD Kota Sorong, semakin tinggi tingkat profesionalisme pegawai maka akan meningkatkan kinerjanya sebagai anggota DPRD khususya dalammelaksanakan tugas dan wewenang lain yang diatur dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan; 2) Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Anggota DPRD Kota Sorong,anggota DPRD yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional dapat menggunakan perasaannya secara optimal guna mengenali diri sendiri dan lingkungan sekitarnya, sehingga dapat menyerap aspirasi rakyat dan 3)Organizational citizenzhip behaviorberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Anggota DPRD Kota Sorong.Secara umum Anggota DPRD memiliki sikap membantu sesame Anggota DPRD lainnya meskipun tidak menjadi keharusan, dengan cara seperti ini mereka saling membantu untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pemerintah Daerah dan menyerap aspirasi rakyat
Annotated checklist of the casebearers (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) of Luhansk Region
Authors: Budashkin Yu. I. , Bidzilya O. V. , Demyanenko S. O.
Published: December 2019

The article provides an annotated list of species of casebearers (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) known from the Luhansk Region. The list comprises 74 species, of which 22 are registered from the Luhansk Region for the first time such as Suireia badiipennella (Duponchel, 1843), Haploptilia kroneella (Fuchs, 1900), H. prunifoliae (Doets, 1944), Plegmidia violacea (Ström, 1873), Helopharea lusciniaepennella (Treitschke, 1833), comb. n., Aporiptura klimeschiella (Toll, 1952), A. ochroflava (Toll, 1961), Oedicaula serinipennella (Christoph, 1872), Klinzigedia onopordiella (Zeller, 1849), Multicoloria vicinella (Zeller, 1849), M. tshiligella Reznik, 1976, M. astragalella (Zeller, 1849), M. cartilaginella (Christoph, 1872), Damophila variicornis (Toll, 1952), Bourgogneja pennella ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775), Cepurga hemerobiella (Scopoli, 1763), Coleophora bernoulliella (Goeze, 1783), Vladdelia niveistrigella (Wocke, 1876), Casignetella peribenanderi (Toll, 1943), Casignetella linosyridella (Fuchs, 1880), Ionescumia clypeiferella (Hofmann, 1871) and one species (Suireia milvipennis (Zeller, 1839) is new for Ukraine. New host plants are recorded for Cepurga hemorobiella (Scopoli, 1763) and Multicoloria astragalella (Zeller, 1849). Two generic names are synonymized: Helopharea Falkovitsh, 1972 = Agapalsa Falkovitsh, 1972, syn. nov. and Orthographis Falkovitsh, 1972 = Helvalbia Căpuşe, 1973, syn. nov. Two new combinations are proposed: Helopharea lusciniaepennella (Treitschke, 1833), comb. n. and Orthographis lineolea (Haworth, 1828), comb. n. 12 figs, 19 refs.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi terhadap Penjualan Ikan Nila pada Balai Benih Ikan Lokal (BBIL) Di Desa Cukan Lipai Kecamatan Batang Alai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Kusumayana Purna , Harianto Yudhi , Anita Andi Suci
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the extent to which production costs have an effect on the sale of tilapia at the Fish Seed Center of Cukan Lipai Village, Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The results showed that the production cost had an effect on the selling price of 64.1% in tilapia hatchery business in the Cukan Lipai Village, Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. While the remaining 35.9% can be influenced by other variables besides production costs
Analisa Usahatani Padi Ciherang dengan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo di Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Kusumayana Purna , Yunita Norma
Published: December 2019

This Research aims to determine the cost of production, receipts, revenues, profits and determine the feasibility. The research was conducted in the District of Sungai Pandan Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Province South Kalimantan. In system planting  of jajar legowo, the average cost of total respondents for one-time farmer planting season in the District of Sungai Pandan  is Rp 11.332.588,75,- /farming. Receipts obtained average is Rp 18.149.982,- /farming. and  the average farm income is Rp 12.717.856,85,- /farming, while the average profit farm farmer respondent was Rp 6.817.393,-/farming, profits obtained by farmers every kilograms respondent was  Rp 1.714, /farming. Feasibility average in rice farming of Ciherang cropping systems jajar legowo in the District of Sungai Pandan. in rice farming of Ciherang cropping systems jajar legowo. In the system of jajar legowo feasibility averages on rice farming Ciherang received by farmers is for farmers is 1,61/farming meaning that farming is worth the effort.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Ikan Patin di Desa Palimbangan Sari Kecamatan Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Harianto Yudhi , Solekan Muhammad
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence and measure the level of elasticity of demand for catfish in Palimbangan Sari Village. The study was conducted in Palimbangan Sari Village, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, from July to August 2015. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data, the sampling technique used was convenience sampling, data analysis used was regression analysis. multiple linear and elasticity analysis. The results showed that the factors that influenced the demand for catfish were the price of catfish, the price of eggs, siamese fish, the number of families, and family income. The price elasticity of catfish is -25,296, meaning that catfish are inelastic, cross elasticity, only the price of eggs and catfish are substitute for catfish because they have a positive elasticity value. From the calculation of income elasticity shows that catfish are normal items
Hubungan Karakteristik Komunikasi Petani dengan Tingkat Kedinamisan Kelompok Petani
Authors: Anita Andi Suci , Zubir Edward
Published: December 2019

The success of agricultural development is closely connected with the extent of innovation information received by farmers either individuals or groups. Farmer groups be an entry point in the diffusion of innovation by farmers. Approaches to see how far the effectiveness of the group is through a group dynamics approach. The research method used explanatory research, research that explains the relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The research proves that all communication characteristics significantly associated with the level of the dynamics of the group. The higher the social participation, the more intense the communication, the higher the height of media access and participation in education, the more dynamic is also a group. Elements of group dynamics that purpose, structure and function, atmosphere, coaching and effectiveness significantly associated with all the communication variables. Pressure group only related to social participation and intensity of communication. Only cohesiveness of the group that did not have anything to do with the characteristics of the group
Analisis Komoditas Basis Hortikultura dan Proyeksi Produksi Di Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Suhaimi Ahmad , Naparin Naparin
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the commodity base of horticulture in Tabalong Regency and analyze production projections and forecast production in the next 5 years. The method used in analyzing the data available from related institutions in the government of Tabalong Kabuptaen is the Location Qoutient (LQ) Analysis method and the Trend Analysis method. Determining sub-district base commodities is done by Analysis of Location Qout (LQ) from 12 Subdistricts in Tabalong Regency there are 5 Subdistricts whose LQ values are above 1. Forecasting horticulture production in the next 5 years is done by Trend Analysis based on the results of analysis of 5 sub-districts the amount of production in 2017 for large chili commodities is 18.4% forecasting in 2021 amounting to 21.6% and for tomat plants commodities in 2017 the number of production is 17.7% forecasting in 2021 is 22.3% this figure indicates an increase in the number large production.
Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Karet di Desa Layuh Kecamatan Batu Benawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Agustina Herni , Sitanggang Miranda Romaully Br. , Royensyah Rum Van
Published: December 2019

Rubber is an export commodity that is able to contribute to efforts to increase Indonesia's foreign exchange. Rubber plants are one of the plantation commodities that occupies a quite outstanding position as a source of non-oil foreign exchange for Indonesia so that it has bright prospects. This study aims to determine how much influence the rubber farmers' income has on age, education, family dependence, and the number of trees and which factors have the most significant control. The time of the study was carried out from March to May 2018. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained by direct interview census, at the research location on the respondents of rubber farmers as a whole amounting to 61 people. Adjusted R2 value is 0.422, and this indicates that 42.2% of income can be explained by the variables of age, education, dependents of the family, number of trees while 57.8% is influenced by other variables which may not be included in the regression model mentioned in the study. The most significant factor is the number of trees/hectare with a regression coefficient of 0.582 with a significance of 0,000.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah terhadap Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Hayati Di Lahan Podsolik
Authors: Noor M. Fauzi , Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor , Adriani Farida
Published: December 2019

Peanut plants are the second most important leguminous plants after soybeans in Indonesia. The growth and yield of peanut plants on podsolic land are not good, the problem of podsolic soil is acidic soil reaction, high Al content, low nutrient content, so it needs liming and fertilization and good management so that the soil becomes productive and not damaged. Biofertilizer is an alternative use of fertilizer. This research was carried out on podsolic land in Banua Tinggal Village, Labuan Amas Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, which began from April to July 2017. The study aimed to (i) determine the response of growth and yield of peanuts to the provision of biological fertilizers on podsolic land and ) get the best dosage of biofertilizer for growth and yield of peanuts on podsolic fields. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four treatments and six groups so that there were 24 experimental units. Provision of biological fertilizer is (h0) 0 t.ha-1 = 0 kg. plot-1, (h1) 50 t.ha-1 = 7.5 kg.plot-1, (h2) 70 t.ha-1 = 10.5 kg.plot-1, (h3) 90 t.ha-1 = 13.5 kg.plot-1. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, age stem diameter at flowering, number of plant pods, wet weight of plant pods, and weight of 100 dry seeds. The results showed that the administration of biofertilizer affected the growth and yield of peanut plants and treatment (h3) 90 t.ha-1 = 13.5 kg.plot-1 was the best treatment for the growth and yield of peanut plants.
Kecepatan Tumbuh Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Dua Tempat Pengambilan Tanah Rawa Lebak
Authors: Mahdiannoor  , Hafizah Nur , Setiawan Heru
Published: December 2019

Along with the increasing demand for palm oil has the world's population, it is necessary to think about efforts to increase the quality and quantity of palm oil production. One of the factors such as planting material in the form of seeds, it is necessary to act technical culture or good seed treatment. Oil palm seedlings can be done in two stages: initial seeding (prenursery) and moved at the age of 2.5-3 months when they fulfill the criteria nursery ready to move to the main (main nursery). This study aims to (i) determine the speed of growth of oil palm seeds and, (ii) obtain the best type of soil for growing speed of oil palm seeds in two places making swampy marshland. The research was conducted in the Pangkalan Sari Village, Sungai Pandan Sub-district, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in July-August 2013, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor. Factors studied were two lebak wetland of origin of uptake (T) as much as two levels and repeated nine times. The results showed that the two treatments had no effect lebak wetlands on many shoots observation variables age 14 and 28 days after seeding(DAS), the amount of leafage of 14 DAS, seedling height 14 DAS, and significant observations on many variables shoots the age of 42 DAS, number of leaves age 28 and 42 DAS, and a very significant effect on seedling height observation variables age 28 and 42 DAS.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) pada Berbagai Panjang Stek dan Komposisi Media Tanam
Authors: Iqbal M. , Hafizah Nur , Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni
Published: December 2019

Dragon fruit is one of the cactus plants which is quite popular because of its sweet taste and unique and interesting shape. Propagation of dragon fruit seeds is usually done by cuttings and one of the problems in the supply of dragon fruit seeds is the planting medium. This study aims to determine (i) the effect of the interaction of various cuttings lengths and composition of the planting medium, (ii) the effect of various lengths of cuttings, (iii) the influence of various plant media compositions, (iv) the best interactions between various cuttings and composition of planting media, (v ) the best length of cuttings and (vi) the best media composition in dragon fruit cultivation. This study was conducted in Haur Gading Village, Batang Alai Utara District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency from May-August 2018, using Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) 2 factors. The first factor is the length of cuttings with 4 levels: p1 = 35 cm, p2 = 40 cm, p3 = 45 cm, p4 = 50 cm. The second factor is the composition of the planting medium with 3 levels: k1 = 1.5 kg of soil: 0.0 kg wallet dirt fertilizer: 1.5 kg of sand, k2 = 1.0 kg of soil: 1.0 kg of wallet dirt fertilizer: 1, 0 kg of sand, k3 = 0.5 kg of soil: 1.5 kg wallet dirt fertilizer: 1.5 kg of sand. The results showed that the interaction of the length of cuttings with the composition of the planting medium had no effect on growth, while the single length factor of the cuttings had no effect on all observation variables except the shoot length had a significant effect on week 12 WAP and the composition of planting media influenced the growth of dragon fruit seeds.
Analisis Distribusi Pemasaran Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) di Kelurahan Margomulyo, Kecamatan Balikpapan Barat Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Bone Abdul Hadi
Published: December 2019

Margomulyo area is a protected area that provides various benefits to support life for the community. This study aims to determine: (i) the number of marketing institutions in the distribution of marketing of tiger shrimp, (ii) the marketing channels available in the marketing of tiger shrimp by pond farmers in Margomulyo Village, Balikpapan Barat District, Balikpapan City, (iii) marketing margins in the distribution of black shrimp marketing. This research was carried out in Margomulyo area in September-December 2016. The research method used a field survey method by interviewing fishing communities and literature. To analyze marketing functions, it is analyzed based on the functions of each marketing agency, while the analysis of margin distribution is done by calculating marketing costs both at the consumer and producer level. The results of the study of marketing patterns of freckle shrimp in the Margomulyo Region indicate that there are four patterns of marketing distribution channels, namely: I (producer-consumer), II (consumer-retailer), III (producer-retailer-consumer) and IV (producer-gatherer) -customer-sellers-retailers). The marketing distribution of tiger shrimp on pattern channel II (Producers-Retailers-Consumers) is more dominantly used because the marketing distribution channel is relatively shorter so it cuts the marketing distribution flow to the final consumer level, so it can suppress other additional costs. This can be seen based on the value of the share obtained at 75.05%, the selling price of tiger shrimp in the final consumer is 37,000, while the average selling price is Rp. 27,767, - Marketing margin of Rp. 9,233, - with a profit of 5,881. This value shows the advantages for the promising shrimp producer (producer) farmers as the main business actors of tiger shrimp cultivation
Uji Efektivitas Alih Fungsi Perangkap Ikan Model Bubu Menjadi Perangkap Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) dengan Berbagai Atraktan Biologi
Authors: Rahayu Putri , Istiqomah Nurul , Adriani Farida
Published: December 2019

Golden snail or murbei snail is one of the important pests of rice plants because the damage caused can reach an intensity of 13,2-96,5%. The results of the south Kalimantan BPTPH observation of golden snail attacks in the north Hulu Sungai Utara Regency increased from 0,3 ha in 2015 to 1 ha in 2016. One of the controls of golden snail pest which uses fish traps in bubu, bait is one of the important factors to support the success of a fishing operation with traps and fishing rods. Attractant plants are chemical compounds that act as bait against pests, the use of attractant plants to attract snails is one the most environmentally friendly ways to control it. This research was conducted in the village of Pakacangan districts Amuntai Hulu Sungai Utara. Research using Randomized Block Design (RBD), grouping based on the water level. The factors studied were planted type (A), which consisted of 4 levels, namely: a1= papaya leaves, a2= taro leaves, a3= dried onions leaves, and a4= cassava leaves. The results showed that various attractant plants had no effect on the amount of golden snail 5, 10, and 15 days after installation, but had a significant effect on the weight of the feed residue, the total weight of the feed and the length of the feed.
Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Bokashi Jerami Padi yang Difermentasikan dengan PGPR Akar Bambu pada Tanaman Kedelai
Authors: Erwan Sariyu , Istiqomah Nurul , Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor
Published: December 2019

Soybeans will usually grow well at an altitude of no more than 500 to 600 m above sea level. Thedry climate is preferred by soybean plants compared to the humid climate. Straw is a vegetative part ofrice plants (stems, leaves, pan stalks) that are not collected when the rice plants are harvested. -One ofthe bokashi rice straw organic fertilizers. Bokashi rice straw contains some essential organic elementsneeded by plants. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), is one of the biological agents that hasbeen widely used and tested to control various plant pathogens, utilizing bamboo roots as decomposersbecause in the bamboo roots there are bacteria Pseudomonas flourescent and Bacillus polymixa whichcan help the fermentation process. The aim of the study (i) was to find out the effect of giving and (ii) toget the best bokashi rice straw dose on the growth and yield of soybean plants. The study was carried outin Pembakulan Village Batang Alai Timur District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency from April to August2018. This study used a single factor randomized design (RBD), grouping based on sunlight distribution.The factors examined were 4 bokashi rice straw doses (j) consisting of j1 = 1.3 kg per plot, j2 = 2.6 kgplot, j3 = 3.9 kg per plot and j4 = 5.2 kg per plot plot. Factors observed were plant height, leaf number,flowering age, number of pods, number of seeds, and dry weight of 100 soybeans. The results of the studydid not indicate the effect of bokashi rice straw on soybean plants.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Takaran Vermikompos pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning
Authors: Nazarudin Ahmad , Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor , Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni
Published: December 2019

Cucumber plants, including vines, are popular with the wider community. Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency is dominated by red-yellow podzolic soil types which have problems such as sandy clay soil structure, low permeability, poor soil aeration, acidic reacting soil, water holding capacity, nutrients and low cation exchange capacity. The effort that can be done is by giving organic material produced from a mixture of earthworm media with earthworm feces. The purpose of this study (i) was to see the effect of vermicompost administration and (ii) to get the best dose of vermicompost administration on the growth and production of cucumber plants on red-yellow podzolic soil. This research was conducted in Teluk Mesjid Village, Haruyan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah District, South Kalimantan Province. This research was conducted in April-June 2015, using a single randomized block design (RBD), with five treatment levels and five groups so that there were 25 experimental units. The treatments that were tried were vermicompost doses namely (v0) 0 t.ha-1, (v1) 10 t.ha-1, (v2) 20 t.ha-1, (v3) 30 t.ha-1, and (v4 ) 40 t.ha-1. The variables observed were planting length, number of leaves, stem diameter, flowering time, number of fruits, and wet weight of fruit crops. The results showed the treatment had a significant effect on the stem diameter variable age 21 day after planting (DAP), flowering time, number of cucumber fruit, and had a very significant effect on the cucumber wet weight but did not affect plant length 7, 14 and 21 DAP, number of leaves aged 7, 14 and 21 DAP, stem diameter aged 7 and 14 DAP. The best treatment for vermicompost for cucumber plants is (v1) 10 t.ha-1.
Validez y confiabilidad del instrumento de vínculo parental en madres de familia de la ciudad de Toluca
Authors: Robles Estrada Erika , Oudhof van Barneveld Hans , Zarza Villegas Susana Silvia , Villafaña Montiel Lourdes Gabriela
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo validar y confiabilizar el Instrumento de Vínculo Parental de Parker, Tupling y Brown (1979), en una muestra de 125 mujeres mexicanas de la ciudad de Toluca. El instrumento original está constituido por dos escalas; sobreprotección y cuidado con 25 reactivos que permiten obtener los estilos vinculares: control sin afecto, constricción afectiva, vínculo ausente y vínculo óptimo. Se aplicó de manera individual y colectiva en su vivienda o lugar de trabajo de las participantes. Para llevar a cabo la validez se utilizó el análisis factorial y para obtener la confiabilidad el Alpha de Cronbach. De acuerdo con los resultados, quedaron 22 reactivos finales que permiten explicar el 56% de la varianza con una consistencia interna Alpha de Cronbach de 0.93. Por otra parte, se mantuvieron las escalas Sobreprotección con una confiabilidad de Alpha de Cronbach de 0.96 y Cuidado con 0.70. Se concluye que el Instrumento de Vínculo Parental es válido y tiene una consistencia interna adecuada, además cabe mencionar que la mayoría se ubicó en, o tuvo tendencia a un tipo de vínculo saludable como promedio u óptimo, en contraste con una minoría que se caracterizó por un vínculo control sin afecto, constricción afectiva, ausente o débil.
Indicadores de salud mental en mujeres de Zacatecas con pareja migrante
Authors: Lozano Razo Georgina , García Sánchez María Dolores , Luis Delgado Oliva Erendira , Zavala Rayas Javier , Miramontes Zapata Silvia del Carmen , Sánchez Bautista Juan Martín
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de la siguiente investigación fue conocer si existen diferencias en los puntajes con respecto a los indicadores de depresión, hostilidad, sensibilidad interpersonal, somatización y ansiedad entre mujeres con pareja migrante que habitan en varias cabeceras municipales del estado de Zacatecas. Para ello se trabajó con una muestra total de 146 mujeres, habitantes de las cabeceras municipales de: Jerez, Francisco R. Murguía, Monte Escobedo, General Pánfilo Natera, Pinos y Villa Hidalgo. Todas ellas con pareja migrante en EE.UU. Se les aplicó la forma abreviada del cuestionario Symptom Assessment-45 Questionnaire (SA-45) (Sandín, Valiente, Chorot, Santed y Lostao, 1997), el cual es un instrumento de autoinforme de síntomas psicopatológicos. En la presente investigación se aplicaron las siguientes subescalas: depresión, hostilidad, sensibilidad interpersonal, somatización y ansiedad. Se aplicó una prueba no paramétrica y se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la subescala de ansiedad, siendo las mujeres de la cabecera municipal General Pánfilo Natera quienes presentan un rango promedio más alto (84.89) y por lo tanto mayores niveles de ansiedad.
Ángeles Mateo del Pino y Gregorio Rodríguez Herrera, editores. Metáforas de Perversidad. Percepción y representación de lo femenino en el ámbito literario y artístico. Fundación Mapfre Guanarteme, 2004.
Authors: Delgado Cabrera Arturo
Published: December 2019

Se recoge en este volumen un conjunto de doce trabajos (cuya temática específica aparece suficientemente explicitada en el subtítulo), precedido de un prólogo de los editores y de un poema del escritor cubano Manuel Díaz Martínez, “Una amiga de ojos tristes”. La intención principal de la recopilación es la de presentar un tipo de mujer poco convencional, en general marginada o criticada en razón de su excepcionalidad, en ámbitos androcéntricos que prefieren la invisibilidad, cuando no abiertamente la sumisión, del “elemento femenino”.
SIMULATION OF DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY IN AN AUTOMATED GRINDING SYSTEM OF SURFACES OF ROTATION
Authors: Марчук В.І.  , С. Гринюк  , І. Марчук  , Т. Джигурян
Published: December 2019

We consider the impact on the quality of polished surfaces forming their dimensional accuracy in operations grinding roller rings. The process for automated cutting grinding machines can be considered as an inertial link. The total error handling in grinding operations is complex.
ФАЗОВІ РІВНОВАГИ В СИСТЕМАХ PbGa2Х4–SiХ2 (Х – S, Sе)
Authors: Піскач Л. В., Цісар О. В., Марушко Л. П.
Published: December 2019

Методами диференційно-термічного, рентґенофазового та мікроструктурного аналізів  досліджено фазові рівноваги в системах PbGa2Х4–SiХ2 (Х –S, Sе ) та побудовано їх діаграми стану. В сульфуровмісній системі знайдено нову сполуку складу PbGa2SiS6, яка має інконгруентний характер плавлення при 975 К. В системі з Селеном підтверджено існування сполуки PbGa2SiSе6 та встановлено перитектичний характер її утворення при 936 К. В системах існує незначна розчинність на основі вихідних сполук.