bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL AYAH DAN ANAK DALAM FILM NGAYIKAH KARYA EILEENA JULINDA LYANA
Authors: Afriansyah Yogi , Fajarini Sri Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami Komunikasi Interpersonal Ayah Dan Anak Dalam Film Ngayikah Karya Eileena Julinda Lyana. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori proses komunikasi interpersonal yang terdiri dari sumber-penerima, encoding, decoding, pesan, saluran, hambatan, konteks, etika, dan kompetensi interpersonal. Kemudian dari proses ini difokuskan pada hal perilaku menjaga hubungan baik yaitu, Openess and routine talk, Positivity, Assurances, Supportiveness, Mediated communication, Conflict management, dan Humor. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 informan yakni ayah dan satu orang anak kandungnya sendiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi Interpersonal Ayah Dan Anak Dalam Film Ngayikah Karya Eileena Julinda Lyana antara ayah dan satu anaknya. Sehingga sang ayah harus menyetrum sedang itu bertentangan dengan hati nurani sang anak, karena sang anak mencintai alam dan kegiatan mentrum ikan dilarang dikaur. Karena harus menjaga tradisi anaknya ngayikah
 
Keywords:Proses komunikasi interpersonal, Ayah anak, Menjaga Hubungan
LGPD E CONTABILIDADE: OS IMPACTOS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LEI NAS PRÁTICAS DOS ESCRITÓRIOS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Lima Isis Karinne Monteiro de , Pessoa Stefanny Garcez , Brito Zenobia Menezes de
Published: August 2024

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), inspirada no GDPR da União Europeia, estabelece diretrizes claras para o tratamento de dados pessoais, exigindo consentimento explícito, definição de finalidades claras, adoção de medidas de segurança e garantia de acesso e retificação de informações pelos titulares. A implementação da referida lei apresentou desafios significativos para o setor contábil, exigindo adaptações. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios enfrentados pelos escritórios contábeis após a implementação da LGPD, identificar estratégias para garantir conformidade e oferecer recomendações práticas para adaptação às novas regulamentações. Através de uma abordagem bibliográfica, foram examinados artigos, livros, monografias e a própria LGPD para entender seu impacto na contabilidade. A LGPD estabelece diretrizes claras para o tratamento de dados pessoais, exigindo consentimento explícito, definição de finalidades claras e medidas de segurança. A criação da Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) reforça a fiscalização e aplicação da LGPD. Os desafios incluem altos custos e complexidade, demandando investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica e treinamento de profissionais especializados. A não conformidade pode acarretar multas severas e danos à reputação. A designação de um encarregado de proteção de dados (DPO), auditorias internas, programas de treinamento e conscientização, além do uso de tecnologias como criptografia e gerenciamento de acesso, são fundamentais para garantir a conformidade e proteger informações sensíveis, além disso, políticas rigorosas de privacidade e segurança, documentações detalhadas sobre o tratamento de dados e programas de governança de dados são igualmente essenciais para proteger informações sensíveis e assegurar a transparência nos processos de tratamento de dados, promovendo a confiança dos clientes e a conformidade com a legislação.
UPAYA KEJAKSAAN TANJUNGBALAI DALAM MELAKUKAN PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Hutabarat Dny Try Hutama , Rambe M. Irfan Islami , Siregar Emiel Salim , Handayani Rizka
Published: August 2024

Salah satu persoalan yang paling membutuhkan perhatian serius adalah masalah tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di dalam negara Indonesia. Korupsi telah menjalar hampir di tiap-tiap instusi negara yang menjadikannya seperti penyakit yang perlahan-lahan menggerogoti negara. Diakui atau tidak, praktik korupsi yang terjadi dalam bangsa ini telah menimbulkan banyak kerugian. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui  Bagaimanakah Upaya Kejaksaan Tanjungbalai Dalam Melakukan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi serta Bagaimana Hambatan Kejaksaan Tanjungbalai Dalam Melakukan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Peningkatan Kecakapan dalam Melakukan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Kecakapan dalam penegakan hukum memperhatikan berbagai aspek yang sangat penting bagi mereka, seperti peningkatan sumber daya, baik dari segi personel maupun anggaran, yang mengurangi kemampuan mereka untuk melakukan penyelidikan dan penuntutan yang efektif. Selain itu, keberadaan korupsi internal di dalam lembaga penegak hukum itu sendiri dapat merusak integritas lembaga dan menghambat upaya pemberantasan korupsi
Implentasi Menggunakan Algoritma Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kriminalitas Di Polsek Prapat Janji
Authors: Safitri Avrilia , Simargolang Muhammad Yasin
Published: August 2024

Daerah Wilayah Polsek Prapat Janji yaitu Kecamatan Buntu Pane, Kecamatan Tinggi Raja dan Kecamatan Setia Janji dimana terdapat daerah yang rawan akan tindak kriminalitas yaitu daerah Buntu Pane dikarenakan berada dijalan lintas dan Juga banyak wilayah perkebunan PTP Nusantara III, dimana tindak Kriminalitas yang sering ditangani adalah pencurian. Pemetaan tingkat kriminalitas juga dilakukan sehingga dapat dijadikan refrensi untuk mencegah tingkat kriminalitas meningkat, namun di dalam pencegahan tersebut Polsek Prapat Janji belum adanya aplikasi untuk memprediksi tingkat kriminalitas dimasa mendatang dimana aplikasi prediksi dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mencegah tingkat kriminallitas meningkat. Dari uraian tersebut peneliti ini menggunakan metode ARIMA. Nama lain dari Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) adalah metode Bob-jenkins. Metode ini bekerja sangat baik jangka pendek dan pada jangka panjang dari peramalan hasil peramalan mengalami kurangnya ketepatan dalam peramalannya yang nantinya akan cenderung mendatar/konstan.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan prediksi tingkat kriminalitas  prediksi pada tahun 2024 adalah 138,502 atau 138 dengan akurasi 7 %  orang yang terprediksi dimana membantu pihak polsek untuk mengetahui jumlah kriminalitas pada periode tahun 2024. Sistem dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java dengan menggunaka aplikasi IDE Netbeans, untuk memprediksi tingkat kriminlitas dengan cepat sehingga pengguna memprediksi secara efektif dan efisien.
Implementasi Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah Menggunakan Algoritma Welch Powell
Authors: Hartanto Andre
Published: August 2024

Penjadwalan mata kuliah merupakan tantangan yang kompleks dalam pengelolaan Program Studi Informatika di Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma Welch Powell yang didasarkan pada pewarnaan graf untuk menyusun jadwal mata kuliah secara efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan jadwal yang efektif dan efisien, menghindari konflik antara mata kuliah, dan optimal dalam penggunaan sumber daya. Pada penelitian ini matakuliah direpresentasikan sebagai simpul dan ketersediaan dosen pengampu direpresentasikan sebagai siei yang menghubungkan mata kuliah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan algoritma Welch Powell pada penjadwalan mata kuliah di Program Studi Informatika UKDC berhasil menghasilkan jadwal yang efektif dan efisien. Jadwal tersebut menghindari adanya konflik antara mata kuliah, sehingga memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mengambil mata kuliah yang diinginkan tanpa adanya tumpang tindih. Selain itu, penggunaan algoritma Welch Powell juga membantu dalam pengelolaan optimal sumber daya yang ada.
Advanced Granulosa Cell Tumors of the Ovary: A Review with a Focus on Current and Novel Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Salkeni Mohamad A. , Shin Sarah , Takebe Naoko , Stevens Sally , Chen Alice
Published: August 2024

Granulosa cell tumor (GCT) is the most common nonepithelial ovarian malignancy. Still, it is considered rare, with a paucity of high-level evidence guiding management, particularly in the metastatic setting. Advancements in molecular pathology allowed the identification of several targetable mutations that play an important role in GCT pathogenesis. Although current management approaches rely on guidelines extrapolated from the more common epithelial subtype, the unique histopathologic and molecular characteristics of GCTs entail a more focused approach. Systemic therapy remains the cornerstone treatment for advanced disease, and although chemotherapy has been the standard for decades, targeted treatments have gained considerable attention lately. Due to the rarity of this disease, validation of new therapies in large trials is the rate-limiting step for developing evidence-based recommendations. This review sheds light on pathogenesis, clinical and molecular characteristics, and prognostic factors, and discusses current treatment options including the role of novel therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced GCT.
Factor Analysis:
Authors: Sushmita Rani,
Published: August 2024

The principal purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors responsible for poor listening skill of Bangladeshi EFL learners.The study was conducted from 01 March 2015 to 25 May 2017. Thirty-two variables which are mostlyresponsible for poor listening skill are selected from related literature and the researcher’s own experience in teaching EFL learners. Factor analysis has been conducted to reduce the amount of the total variables, to identify the important variables and to arrange them into useful categories. SPSS 16 has been used to analyze the data collected from the primary sources through a complete set of Likert scaled questionnaire. Data for this research have been collected from 142 EFL teachers and 171 MA students studying English Language at 29 public and private universities located in different parts of Bangladesh.
Call in Promoting EFL Learner Autonomy at the Tertiary Level in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammad Mustafizur Rahman,
Published: August 2024

This research article intends to examine how far Computer Assisted Language Learning promotes the autonomous EFLleaming and how this can be maximized, overcoming the limitations it has in practical fields. An autonomous learner uses his personal ways of learning according to his need and knowledge on the subject At the same time he/she sets his own target and evaluates the improvement. OWL can facilitate and give support to all these aspects. So, in general sense we do assume that GILL should promote autonomous EFL learning. But in the context of Bangladesh we need to find out what are strengths and limitations of CALL activities in facilitating EFL learner autonomy. In this paper the researcher has given ageneral idea of current practices of CALL activities on autonomous language learning. And then he tried to analyze the prevailing limitations of CALL activities to finalize the guidelines later to maximize benefits of EFL autonomous learners. Therese archer has conducted a questionnaire survey to analyze the present scenario of CALL activities to mould a proper guideline to get the best result for EFL autonomous learners of Bangladesh in the tertiary level.
Scientific evidence available after 18 years of application of fibrin rich in platelets and leukocytes in the repair of surgical wounds: An integrative review
Authors: Karolayne Dutra Felix  , Milene dos Santos Madeiro  , Josemar Pereira Dos Passos Júnior  , Jessyka Hellem de Melo Pereira  , Isabella Bezerra Araújo Cirilo  , Maria Eduarda Batista Henriques  , Vanessa Lorena do Nascimento  , Heliza Gomes Silva  , Israel Felipe Norberto Seco Barbosa  , Arthur Felipe de Brito Andrade  , João Victor Monteiro Moura  , Elizabety do Nascimento Silva  , Larissa Aparecida do Nascimento Andrade  , Ítallo Lins Paes de Araújo  , Ana Beatriz de Lima Alves  , José Rodrigo Mega Rocha
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In the last 18 years, Platelet and Leukocyte Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) has emerged as an innovative biomaterial in regenerative medicine and dentistry, standing out for its ability to continuously release growth factors and promote more efficient healing. However, the variability in the preparation and application of L-PRF, together with the lack of standardization, represent major challenges, increasing the need for further research to improve and standardize its clinical use. Materials and Methods: This study is an integrative review, with no need to submit it to the Research Ethics Committee. The guiding question was: “What is the main evidence in the literature on the applications of platelet- and leukocyte-rich fibrin in dentistry?”. Results and Discussion: L-PRF has proved effective in various areas of dentistry. In implantology, it accelerates bone healing and improves implant integration. In periodontics, it promotes regeneration of bone damage and improves the quality of periodontal tissue. In gingival recessions and soft tissue lesions, it accelerates regeneration and reduces post-operative discomfort. In periodontal and maxillofacial surgery, it contributes to a faster and more comfortable recovery from swelling and pain. Variability in the preparation and application of L-PRF is still a challenge, and standardization of protocols is essential to ensure more consistent and predictable results. Conclusion: After 18 years, L-PRF has shown beneficial effects in dentistry, especially in terms of bone regeneration and improved post-operative healing. However, the standardization of protocols seems to be crucial in order to improve its clinical results.
Educação para a Morte: O Papel do Profissional de saúde na Comunicação de Más Notícias aos Familiares de Pacientes
Authors: Dos Santos Isabella Peixoto , Fernandes Ingridy Tayane Gonçalves Pires , De Oliveira Amanda Aparecida Camargo , DE Melo Silvana Flora , Do Nascimento Aparecida Lima , Leoni Elaine Aparecida , Caetano Solange Aparecida , Vieira Valdemir , Ferreira Márcia Zotti Justo , Magalhães Plínio Regino , Magalhães Lilian Regino , Lopes Adriane , Florentino Anelvira de Oliveira , Silva José Antonio da
Published: August 2024

A comunicação de más notícias é um dos momentos mais delicados e desafiadores na prática dos profissionais de saúde. Este processo exige não apenas habilidades técnicas, mas uma profunda sensibilidade e empatia para abordar famílias que enfrentam a perda iminente ou a morte de um ente querido. A educação para a morte, tanto para os profissionais quanto para as famílias, se torna essencial nesse contexto, promovendo uma abordagem humanizada e cuidadosa que respeite a dor e o sofrimento envolvidos. O objetivo deste estudo é explorar o papel do profissional de saúde na comunicação de más notícias, destacando a importância de uma preparação adequada e de estratégias que favoreçam uma abordagem sensível e compassiva. Uma comunicação eficaz, baseada em empatia, clareza e respeito, pode amenizar o sofrimento das famílias e ajudar na aceitação da realidade imposta pela doença ou pela morte. Profissionais que recebem formação específica em comunicação de más notícias e educação para a morte demonstram maior capacidade de lidar com as reações emocionais dos familiares, oferecendo um suporte mais significativo e humanizado. A construção de um ambiente de confiança e acolhimento emerge como um dos principais fatores para o sucesso dessa comunicação. Conclui-se que a educação para a morte é uma ferramenta vital para os profissionais de saúde, permitindo-lhes enfrentar a tarefa de comunicar más notícias com mais segurança e empatia. Essa abordagem não só facilita o processo de luto para as famílias, mas também contribui para o bem-estar emocional dos próprios profissionais, que se tornam mais preparados para enfrentar os desafios de sua prática diária.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga di Nagari Koto Hilalang
Authors: Ilham Dewi Jayagma , Meyuliana Aulia , Chrisnawati Chrisnawati , Elinda Friza
Published: August 2024

Waste is one of the environmental problems that is still a serious problem in Indonesia. Around 60-70% of Indonesia's waste comes from household waste, which has not been managed and processed properly. The management of household organic waste in Nagari Koto Hilalang is still not optimal, that it is dumped into rivers, burned, and piled up in temporary landfills. Therefore, it is important to increase public awareness of managing organic waste into materials of economic value by utilizing black soldier flies. This community service aims to educate the public about organic waste management. One solution to this problem is to utilize maggots as a bioconversion of organic waste. This activity was carried out in Nagari Koto Hilalang, Kubung District, Solok Regency. The method used in this PKM is to provide education through stages of socialization and discussion. The results of this activity have a positive impact on increasing public understanding of household organic waste. This can be seen from the enthusiasm and interest of the community in utilizing maggots as a medium for the bioconversion of waste into animal feed and organic fertilizer.
Agricultural Land Acquisition and its impact on livelihood of farmers in Kurukshetra
Authors: Sujata Rani  , Dr Ravindera Pandey
Published: August 2024

Land acquisition means acquiring of land for some public motive via authorities enterprise as authorized by way of the law from the individual landowner after paying a few repayment in lieu losses occurred to land owner due to surrendering of his land to the involved authorities agency subsequent amendment allowed to authorities to accumulate land for organizations providing to make use of the land in the direction of the land in the direction of a public reason. There were various adjustments have taken in places all through previous few years. The primary government became pressured to reexamine the existing land acquisition framework as laid down by way of the land acquisition Act 1894.The land acquisition act 1984 is a law in India that allows the government to acquired private land in our country. Presently the land Acquisition process is carried out under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act 1894 which came into force w.e.f. 2 February, 1899. This Act has amended from time to time (In Pre- Independence and Post- Independence). So far the Act has been Amended 17 times. Since 1960‘s large scale acquisition is also being done for companies and private sector various sections of the Act have by the state government to meet their specific requirements. The land acquisition Act of 1894 was created with the expressed purpose of facilitating the government‘s acquisition of privately held land for public purposes. The word ―Government‖ refers to the central government if the purpose for acquisition is for the union and for all other purpose it refers the state government. It is not necessary that all the acquisition has to be initiated by the government alone. Local authorities, societies registered under the society‘s registration act 1860 and co-operative societies establish under the co-operative societies act can also acquire the land for development activities through the government.
APPLICATION OF PRE-EXERCISE SELF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE AND POST-ACTIVATION POTENTIATION ON DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED AND EXPLOSIVE POWER IN MEN FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Husaif K A  , D. Sultana  , Vishnulal B M  , Vishnu S
Published: August 2024

Speed and explosive Power are key elements in the physical fitness preparation of football players training to generate high-level performance. To determine the application of Self-myofascial release (SMFR) before complex training (CT) on the development of Speed and Explosive power of footballers, Forty-five male (EX-1) SMFR+PAP=15, (EX-2) PAP=15, and CON group=15, The EX-1 and EX-2 underwent a 12-week training program, The EX-1 received foam rolling, dynamic stretching and complex training while EX-2 dynamic stretching and complex training, and the CON group followed regular exercise practices. The findings show the importance of MFR as a tool for optimal warm-up strategies during sports conditioning and before intensive activities and the combined intervention of Pre-exercise MFR before Complex training improves the performance of football players. Compared to the CON group the EX-1 and EX-2 groups showed significant improvements in both speed and Explosive power and the MFR+PAP group displayed the most significant improvement. Further, long-term investigations recommend exploring the durability and long-term benefits of SMFR and PAP interventions in different sports fields and elements that result in optimal performance.
KEYWORDS: Complex training; Self-mayo facial release; Myofascial release; Post-activation potentiation
INTEGRATING AI-POWERED TOOLS IN STEM EDUCATION: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CHATGPT ON PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ACROSS ASEAN
Authors: Junard P. Duterte
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of ChatGPT on STEM pedagogy in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) across the ASEAN region, focusing on its effectiveness, challenges, and the pedagogical shifts it may inspire. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research surveyed 300 educators and 1,000 students, supplemented by interviews and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that ChatGPT significantly enhances student engagement and understanding of complex STEM concepts, aligning with constructivist learning principles. However, challenges such as technological barriers, concerns about content accuracy, and the need for professional development were also identified. The study concludes that while ChatGPT has the potential to transform STEM education, its successful integration requires addressing these challenges and ensuring the tool is adapted to the diverse cultural and educational contexts within ASEAN. Recommendations for practice and policy include investing in infrastructure, providing tailored professional development, and developing culturally responsive AI tools. This research contributes to the growing literature on AI in education, offering insights for future research and practical implementation.
KEYWORDS: ChatGPT, STEM pedagogy, ASEAN, Higher Education Institutions, and AI in education
IMPACT OF MGNREGA ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO OJINAHALLI PANCHAYAT IN KOPPAL DISTRICT
Authors: Smt. Santoshkumari N  , Dr Jatappa J
Published: August 2024

There is inequality and vulnerability of women in all sphere of life. They need to be empowered in all walks of life. Without the active participation of women, establishment of a new social order may not be a successful one, because women constitute half of the population. Empowerment of women is a long and difficult process which is to be promoted with full public support and this could be successful only when those women living at the lower strata who have been suppressed by the male dominated society taking undue advantage of their lack of education and poverty can rise up to claim their rightful place in their own society. The present study is an attempt to measure the impact of MGNREGA on women empowerment and gender equality and the factors attributed to potential of women empowerment under MGNREGA. The study reveals that MGNREGA can enhance the women empowerment even though the objective of MGNREGA is either women empowerment or gender equality.
THE INFLUENCE OF RISK-TAKING PROPENSITY AND PERFORMANCE OF SMEs IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Caroline Wanjiru Woto  , Wilson Muema  , Eric Mutiria
Published: August 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) drive Kenya's economic growth and development by producing jobs. However, they confront a number of problems that may hamper their growth and longevity. These include limited financial resources, strong market competition, and poor management abilities. These issues limit revenues and competitive advantage for many SMEs. These enterprises are motivated by survival or necessity. A previous study found that 60% of Kenyan small businesses fail during the first six months (RoK, 2020), and more than 60% fail annually (Ngugi, 2020). As a result, SMEs have adopted a variety of SME risk-taking propensity initiatives to improve their business performance. Risk taking relates to a business readiness to pursue opportunities despite uncertainty around the eventual success. The general objective was to examine the relationship between proactiveness and the Performance of SMEs in Nairobi County. Therefore, the specific objectives that guided the study was to examine the relationship between innovativeness and the Performance of SMEs in Nairobi County. Chi-square analysis was done to find out the relationship between risk-taking propensity and SME performance. Binary logistic regression analysis was done to gain greater insights on the relationship between the variables. According to the results, there is a strong statistical relationship between risk-taking propensity and SME performance in Nairobi. This led to the rejection of null hypothesis. It was recommended that SME managers and owners use SWOT analysis to develop effective strategies for SME innovativeness. From the research findings and conclusion, the researcher recommends Small and Medium Enterprises to embrace the innovativeness so as to strengthen business performance. Further studies can also be conducted in other locations and incorporate other independent variables.
KEYWORDS: risk-taking propensity, SME performance, Technology, SMEs
Methodological pattern for assessing economic and social results of the development of recovery areas (the case of territorial communities of Donetska oblast)
Authors: Zablodska Inna V. , Rohozyan Yuliya S. , Khandiy Olena O.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the methodological pattern for assessing the economic and social results of the development of recovery areas and its testing on the example of territorial communities of Donetska oblast. The authors propose a pool of indicators reflecting the key economic and social results of the development of these territories in the context of the war, which either have a normative value or are compared with the average indicator calculated on the basis of determining the maximum and minimum values. Publicly available economic indicators of the methodological pattern for assessing the economic and social results of the development of recovery areas include revenues, expenditures, communities, budget deficit/surplus, general fund revenues, the share of local taxes and fees, and land fees. Social indicators include: the number of people permanently residing in the territory of the territorial community, the number of internally displaced persons in the territory of the territorial community, and the number of pupils in general secondary education institutions. According to the current regulatory legal acts, the following indicators have a normative value: the number of population permanently residing on the territory of a territorial community, the number of pupils of general secondary education institutions, the number of internally displaced persons on the territory of a territorial community, and the share of local taxes and fees in the community’s income. The article presents a decomposition of the share of local taxes and fees in the total budget revenues in the context of territorial communities of Donetska oblast. Based on the results of the assessment of the socio-economic results of the development of territorial communities in Donetska oblast, the article emphasizes that in the conditions of war, some areas of recovery manage to revive their socio-economic potential faster. Kramatorsk city territorial community, the regional centre of Donetska oblast, is singled out as the undisputed leader. Andriyivka, Kryvorizhzhya, Shahove, and Komar communities are among the outsiders of socio-economic recovery, which necessitates increased attention to them by the state and local authorities, and the development of effective proposals to improve the results of the development of these territories in wartime and peacetime.
Best practices of socially responsible business
Authors: Varvus Andriy I.
Published: August 2024

Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the importance of the social responsibility of enterprises, and their impact on society is growing. Ukrainian legislation already recognizes this role and emphasizes the need to develop key areas in this area, taking into account foreign experience. In particular, social responsibility is being integrated into the core business operations of companies. The Ukrainian business community is increasingly aware of the need to move to more responsible business practices, so the choice of strategic directions in the field of social responsibility based on international experience is relevant. The article aims to study the best international practices in the field of corporate social responsibility with a view to implementing them in the specifics of doing business in Ukraine. The article highlights the theoretical foundations and methods of studying the concept of corporate social responsibility in business. The authors highlight the key areas and methods of implementing social responsibility in practice. The strengths and weaknesses of corporate social responsibility practices are analyzed. Three models of social responsibility are described: American, European, and Asian. Global approaches that can be adapted in Ukraine are highlighted. Recommendations on the main areas of social responsibility development for Ukrainian companies are presented. The article emphasizes the importance of the active role of the state in clarifying the criteria, improving existing, and developing new programs in the field of corporate social responsibility, as well as stimulating scientific and practical initiatives to create a socially responsible community. Areas of social activity of companies with a high level of corporate social responsibility are identified.
Innovation ecosystem of the defense industry of Ukraine: conceptual foundations and practice of establishment
Authors: Davymuka Stepan A.
Published: August 2024

Ukraine’s military-industrial complex has suffered serious losses, but recently programs have been implemented to revive its innovative capacity and the results of accelerated production of modern weapons and unique automated systems are becoming visible. The work of many Ukrainian public and private companies in the field of defense tech, which develop innovative solutions for combat operations, is intensifying. According to all projections, defense technology will become one of the main and most profitable industries and high-tech businesses in Ukraine, specializing in the development and production of high-tech products and solutions for the needs of the armed forces and the defense industry. To achieve this strategic goal, it is necessary to form a multi-level innovation ecosystem with appropriate institutional mechanisms for realizing the interests of key participants (actors) in the interactive innovation process. The article aims to characterize the state of development of the technological component of the defense industry of Ukraine, develop a conceptual model of the innovation ecosystem, and determine the directions of its functioning for the purpose of ensuring military victory and further development of the national economy and security. The article actualizes the issue of the importance of the military-industrial complex in Ukraine’s economy and national security both during the war period and in the period of post-war reconstruction. The author analyzes the innovation and technological development of the defense industry and identifies the factors that have a systemic impact on this process. The article substantiates the need to apply the conceptual foundations of innovation ecosystems to form a modern model of development of the defense industry of Ukraine in the direction of increasing its technological level and identifies and characterizes the key participants in the innovation ecosystem that are directly related to the defense tech sector today. Proposals for the application of real institutional mechanisms for solving the priority tasks of forming an innovative defense industry ecosystem are developed.
ON THE DEFINITION OF MULTIMODAL LAWS OF DISTRIBUTION OF RANDOM VARIABLES AND PROCESSES
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

In the article it is discussed he application of Bayesian intelligent technologies to determine the analytical type of multimodal probability distributions of a random variable (RV) or a random ergodic stationary process (RESP). The distributions are approximated by a mixture of typical unimodal distributions, the type of which is determined by regularized Bayesian estimates of the coefficients of asymmetry and kurtosis. The type of unimodal distributions of each mixture is determined on a modified Рearson’s system. The methodological justification of the received solutions is given.
SYNTHESIS OF A GENERALIZED METHOD OF BAYESIAN INTELLIGENT MEASUREMENTS BASED ON A REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

The article considers a method for constructing an algorithm for Bayesian measurements under conditions of significant uncertainty. The necessary and sufficient conditions for constructing an algorithm with fully separable classes are given. A generalized measurement equation using Bayesian intelligent measurements is given.
ISSUES OF SITUATIONAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of ", Zvyagin Leonid S. ,   System Analysis in Economics",   of the Faculty of Information Technology and Big Data Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

In a few years, artificial intelligence technologies have made significant progress. Since the advent of automated information systems, people have been interested in the question of what impact new technologies will have on management and decisionmaking in organizations. Automated processing of data and other information helps companies work more efficiently and faster, make fewer mistakes and scale their business. Such decisionmaking systems take another step forward: they allow you to automatically process the collected data and make decisions or make recommendations based on the results.
Pengaruh Likuiditas Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Modal Pada Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Wico J , Purba Djuli Sjafei
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran Likuiditas dan Struktur Modal pada Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 2) Dalam hal ini untuk menguji empiris apakah terdapat pengaruh likuiditas terhadap perubahan struktur modal di perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019 yang telah memenuhi kriteria yaitu sebanyak 28 perusahaan.Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi, determinasi dan uji t. Pengelolaan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan software statistic SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: dari hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana diperoleh persamaan regresi DER = 1,299 - 0,211 CR + e. Artinya terdapat pengaruh negatif antara likuiditas terhadap struktur modal pada Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil uji korelasi sebesar 0,643, sehingga dapat disimpulkan korelasi cukup kuat. Hasil uji determinasi sebesar 41,3%, sisanya sebesar 58,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji t diperoleh -thitung < - ttabel (-9,037 < -1,981), nilai probabilitas < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki likuiditas yang tinggi akan lebih cenderung tidak menggunakan pembiayaan dari hutang
Pengaruh Keputusan Pendanaan Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) Periode 2013 – 2018
Authors: Muhammad Khadir Ali  , Eva Sriwiyanti  , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan pendanaan dan profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen pada PT Federal International Finance (FIF GROUP) Periode 2013-2018. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik yaitu dengan uji regresi linear berganda (multiple regression analysis) dan  uji determinasi.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut:

Nilai keputusan pendanaan (DER) dan nilai profitabilitas (ROE) mengalami fluktuasi dan cenderung meningkat sedangkan nilai kebijakan dividen Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) mengalami fluktuasi dan cenderung menurun.
Model persamaan regresi linier berganda yang diperoleh adalah DPR = 0,572 + 0,045DER - 1,270ROE

Nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) = 0,146, artinya tinggi rendahnya kebijakan dividen pada PT Federal International Finance (FIF GROUP) periode 2013-2018 dapat dijelaskan oleh keputusan pendanaan dan profitabilitas sebesar 14,6%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 85,4% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Kerja Pada PT.TELKOM INDONESIA,Tbk Pematangsiantar
Authors: Wahyu Wiranda  , Tarigan Vitryani
Published: August 2024

Budaya kerja adalah cara pandang yang menumbuhkan keyakinan atas dasar nilai - nilai yang diyakini pegawai untuk mewujudkan prestasi kerja terbaik, dan pikiran untuk menghasilkan barang - barang atau jasa - jasa dengan memperoleh imbalan prestasi tertentu. Prestasi kerja adalah perwujudan dari hasil kerja seseorang yang akan menentukan perkembangan kariernya pada masa yang akan datang.. Berdasarkan analisa dan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan dari hasil penelitian terhadap 35 orang responden diperoleh bahwa secara rata - rata dari budaya kerja yang terdiri dari kejujuran adalah sebesar 0,245%, ketekunan sebesar0,429%, kreatifitas sebesar 0,060%, kedisiplinan sebesar 0,021%,iptek sebesar 0,035% sedangkan prestasi kerja sebesar 38,71% berdasarkan dari hasil analisa budaya kerja terhadap lima factor budaya kerja yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi adalah ketekunan dengan nilai persentase sebesar 0,429% maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa prestasi kerja masih jauh lebih besar dari budaya kerja. Koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,802 dipangkatkan dua (0,8022) maka didapat 0,564 atau 56,4%
Audit Keputusan Manajemen Atas Pilihan Membeli, Menyewa Dan Meleasing Kendaraan Angkutan Pada Cv. Karya Mina Pematang Bandar
Authors: Tambunan Nasir Arafik , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida , Eva Sriwiyanti
Published: August 2024

Terdapat tiga (3) alternatif pilihan dalam menyediakan kendaraan angkutan pada CV. Karya Mina Pematang Bandar yaitu membeli, menyewa dan meleasing kendaraan. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk melihat apakah pilihan CV. Karya Mina Pematang Bandar yang selama ini dalam membeli kendaraan angkutannya dengan meleasing sudah pilihan yang ekonomis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yaitu: audit pendahuluan; review dan pengujian; audit terinci dan pelaporan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan membeli mobil angkutan secara cash adalah alternatif yang paling ekonomis yaitu lebih rendah Rp.74.810.000 dari alternatif meleasing dan lebih rendah Rp.427.236.000 dari alternatif menyewa
Exposure to Shampoo Made from Bangle Rhizome Extract (Zingiber montanum) to Histopathological Changes in the Kidney of Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Susilowati Rina Priastini , Santoso Adit Widodo , Hartono Budiman
Published: August 2024

Pyrethroid pesticide poisoning cases in developed and developing countries have a high incidence every year. One of the pyrethroid active substances that is widely used as an ingredient in anti-human lice shampoo (Pediculus humanus capitis) is permethrin 1%. The poisoning effect of permethrin-based shampoo as an anti-lice shampoo has been little studied, and there is a need to find alternative active ingredients from plants as a substitute for 1% permethrin, namely bangle (Zingiber montanum). The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of using shampoo made from 1% permethrin and made from bangle rhizome extract with graded doses through changes in kidney histopathology. The type of research was post test only control complete randomized design using 25 male mice, which were randomly divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (baby shampoo), positive control (1% permethrin shampoo), shampoo treatment made from bangle rhizome extract with graded doses (0.5%, 1%, and 2%). The shampoo was applied topically on the head for 14 days. After the mice were sacrificed, the kidneys were processed into tissues by paraffin method and stained with HE. Renal tubular injury was examined using a 400x magnification light microscope. The results showed the average changes in kidney histopathology in mice treated with 1% permethrin shampoo and 2% bangle rhizome extract shampoo, although not significantly different (p>0.05). Histopathological changes in the kidneys of mice that were seen were fatty degeneration which caused swelling of the proximal tubules and necrosis of kidney cells
Molecular Identification of Fungi carried by Chili Seeds (Capsicum annuum L.) from Tanjung Morawa B Village, North Sumatra
Authors: Sukapiring Dewi Novina , Novianty Lily , Harahap Siti Nurlani
Published: August 2024

Seed-borne fungi are fungi that are associated with seeds and can be a source of plant disease in the field. Therefore, this study aims to utilize DNA barcoding to identify seed-borne fungi isolates from Tanjung Morawa B village. This investigation took place at Tangerang's genetic science laboratory in Tangerang was the site of this investigation. Sequence and phylogenic tree building, PCR amplification with MyTaq HS Red Mix, 2X (Bioline, BIO-25048), and genomic DNA extraction with the Quick-DNA Magbead Plus Kit (Zymo Research, D4082) were the research methods used. The electrophoresis results showed that the DNA made from PCR using Primers ITS-1 and ITS-4 was of high quality. This was clear from the electrophorograms for both the TMIE isolate sample and the control. Using ITS-1 and ITS-4 for DNA amplification produced favorable results, with virtually no smears detected. The Basic Local Alignment and Search Tool (BLAST) program, which is connected to the Genebank database, was employed to analyze the sequence results in the form of a base sequence with a length of 581 base pairs. Based on the genetic similarity results of the isolate's DNA with Genebank, we determined that the TMIE isolate was 100% similar to Curvularia eragrostidis.
Tourism Suitability Index of The Mangrove Area of Pulau Banyak Village, Langkat, North Sumatra: An Ecological Approach
Authors: Manullang Helentina Mariance , Lubis Zulkarnain , Sabrina Raja
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain data on the suitability of ecotourism areas based on ecological parameters. The parameters observed were mangrove density & thickness, tidal height, mangrove species diversity, and the types of biota that live in it. To calculate mangrove density, the quadratic transect method was used with a size of 10 x 10 m as many as 20 plot pieces. While mangrove thickness is calculated by measuring the outer distance of mangroves towards the mainland. Furthermore, the parameters of biota diversity were carried out by direct observation techniques at the research site. The results of the analysis showed a mangrove thickness of 197.37 metres with a density of 1,520 individuals/ha. There are 10 mangrove species including Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculate, R. mucronate, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Lumnitzera littorea, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acrostichum speciosum, Pemphis acidula, Nypa fruticans. The average tide height is 1.24 m and 20 species of biota consisting of 3 bivalve species, 1 Gastropoda, 6 fish, 6 birds, 2 shrimps, and 2 crabs. The results of the tourism suitability analysis showed 91% with a very suitable category
Mangrove Ecosystem Condition at Three Regency on The East Coast of North Sumatra: A Review
Authors: Siswoyo Bambang Hendra , Mardiana Siti , Sabrina Raja
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the condition of mangrove ecosystems in the three districts on the east coast of North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out from June to December 2023 in the Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagai, and Langkat districts. The sampling location was determined by purposive sampling, and the target location was a mangrove area that had aquaculture activities. There were 9 sampling points, 3 points each in each district. Observations were made using a 10 x 10 m quadratic transect method with 20 replications. Density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, dominance, and relative dominance were calculated to obtain the importance index value of each species. The calculation results showed that Rhizopohora apiculata with a density of 2359-4208 ind/ha with a relative density between 43.7-48.8%. The highest frequency and relative frequency values are also in R. apiculata, and R. mucronata species between 0.67 - 1 with a relative frequency between 25 - 44.4%. The highest species dominance and relative dominance of R.apiculata was 0.000010272 - 0.00001105, with a relative dominance of 23.07 - 40.25%. Therefore, these two species are the species with the highest importance index >65%.
Development of Online Biology Learning Media on Genetic Substance and Cell Division Material for Third Grade (XII) Methodist High School El Shadday Perbaungan
Authors: Simanjuntak Maria Meita , Edi Syahmi , Manurung Binari
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To develop online learning media products on Genetic Substance and Cell Division through feasibility and validity tests by material and media experts certifying that this biology learning media is suitable for use in the field; and (2) To determine whether or not the utilization of online learning media influences student learning outcomes through more active and comprehensive engagement, as determined by data analysis following the execution of the learning process. The learning outcomes of students are influenced by the level of effectiveness of online learning media pertaining to Genetic Substance and Cell Division, as measured by the Gain Score. The field trial successfully fulfilled the effectiveness criteria; therefore, it can be inferred that the developed online biology learning media pertaining to Genetic Substance and Cell Division has been utilized effectively and has the potential to enhance the academic performance of high school students in this subject matter. The research methodology is in accordance with Borg and Gall 's 4-D model, which comprises the following stages: determination or definition, design, development, and dissemination