bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING ON PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE AMONG COUNTY GOVERNMENTS IN KENYA
Authors: Kubochi Doreen Beyo , Moronge Dr. Makori
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The main objective of the study was to examine the influence of performance contracting on procurement performance among county governments in Kenya.Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design, targeting procurement staff at county government headquarters. The researcher preferred this method because it allowed an in-depth study of the subject. The study population was the 13 county governments with annual budgetary allocation of Ksh 8 Billion and above in Kenya; the respondents were the procurement officers of these counties. 181 procurement officers were selected using simple random sampling and were issued with questionnaires. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. The data collected was analysed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression model was used to show the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The data generated was keyed in and analysed by use of Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 to generate information which was presented using charts, frequencies and percentages.Results: First, in regard to key performance indicators, the regression coefficients of the study show that it has a significant influence of 0.537 on performance of county governments. Second in regard to monitoring and evaluation, the regression coefficients of the study show that it has a significant influence of 0.097 on performance of county governments. With regard to the third objective, the regression coefficients of the study show that it has a significant influence of 0.067 on performance of county governments. Lastly, in regard to the fourth objective, the regression coefficients of the study show that it has a significant influence of 0.080 on performance of county governments.Conclusion: Based on the study findings, the study concludes that performance of county governments can be improved by key performance indicators, monitoring and evaluation, balanced scorecard and governance structures.Policy recommendation: Existing literature indicates that as a future avenue of research, there is need to undertake similar research in other institutions and public sector organizations in Kenya and other countries in order to establish whether the explored practices herein can be generalized to affect performance in public entities.
INFLUENCE OF SUPPLIER COMPETENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
Authors: Wachiuri Elizabeth Wangu , Waiganjo Dr. Esther , Ismail Dr. Noor , Odhiambo Prof. Romanus
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of supplier competence on the performance of state corporations in KenyaMethodology: The study adopted cross-sectional survey design using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The target population was all the 187 state corporations in Kenya. The study employed a census approach. Primary data was collected using questionnaires. A pilot study was conducted to measure the research instruments reliability and validity. Descriptive statistics were used aided by Statistical Packages for Social Sciences version 24 to compute percentages of respondents’ answers. Inferential statistics using linear regression and correlation analysis were applied to assist examining relationship between the research variables. The results were presented using tables and graphs.Results: The findings revealed that supplier competence explained 44.1 % of the total variations in performance of state corporations in Kenya. Further, the results indicated that the overall model was statistically significant as supported by a p value of 0.000. This was supported by an F statistic of 111.904 and the reported p value (0.000) which was less than the conventional probability of 0.05 significance level. In addition, the findings show that there is a positive and significant relationship between supplier competence and performance of state corporations in Kenya as supported by a p value of 0.000 and a beta coefficient of (0.903). This implies that an increase in supplier competence by 1 unit would increase the performance of state corporations by 0.903units.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy:  Based on the findings, the study recommended that suppliers should develop competent technical abilities so as to provide high quality products or services. Some of the technical dimensions that suppliers should develop competence in include; compliance with quantity, compliance with due date, compliance with packaging standard, production planning systems of suppliers, and maintenance activities of suppliers, plant layout and material. It’s also recommended that state corporations in Kenya should check frequently if supplier organisation is abreast with the newer information technology developments as technology is very dynamic and changes regularly as the technology that was used in the past is not the one we using now and it will not be the one we will use tomorrow.
INFLUENCE OF SUPPLIER EVALUATION CRITERIA ON PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA
Authors: MUTISO URBANUS KIOKO , OCHIRI Dr. GEORGE
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of supplier evaluation criteria on procurement performance of non-governmental organizations in Kenya with an aim of making recommendations on proper use of supplier evaluation.Methodology: This research study adopted a descriptive research design approach. The researcher preferred this method because it allowed an in-depth study of the subject.  The target population was 168 heads of procurement. The 2018 NGO coordination board directory has a listing of all the 168 NGO’s spread all over the country. The study will combine two methods in its data collection that is, questionnaires and key informant interviews. After data collection, quantitative data was coded using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistical methods such as means, standard deviation, frequencies and percentage. Inferential analyses were used in relation to correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the relationship between the four explanatory variables and the explained variable.Results: The independent variables reported R value of .846 indicating that there is perfect relationship between dependent variable and independent variables. R square value of 0.716 which means that 71.6% of the corresponding variation in procurement performance of the non-governmental organizations can be explained or predicted by (supplier commitment to quality,  supplier financial status, supplier technical expertise, supplier basic profile) which indicated that the model fitted the study data. The results of regression analysis revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between dependent variable and independent variable at (β = 1.240), p=0.00 <0.05).Conclusion: The response rate of the study was 71%. The findings of the study indicated that supplier commitment to quality, supplier financial status, supplier technical expertise and supplier basic profile have a positive relationship with procurement performance of NGO’s in KenyaContribution to theory, practice and policy: the study recommended that NGO’s should embrace supplier evaluation criteria so as to improve procurement performance and further researches should to be carried out in other institutions to find out if the same results can be obtained.
INFLUENCE OF TOP MANAGEMENT SUPPORT ON PROCUREMENT REGULATORY COMPLIANCE LEVEL IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN KENYA
Authors: Ndung’u Nderui , Were Dr. Susan , Mwangangi Dr. Patrick
Published: October 2020

Purpose: This research focused on the influence of top management support on procurement regulatory compliance level in public universities in Kenya.  Methodology: The study used Ex-post facto design, the research design was chosen because the study aimed at investigating the causal relationship on variables, which cannot be controlled by the researcher. The researcher applied the census sampling technique to select the sample size of 31 public universities and 333 respondents. The study was informed by the Principal-Agent Theory. Primary data was collected through the use of questionnaires issued to the procurement staffs in the sampled universities. This study undertook a census because the sample size was small. Data collected from the field was coded and cleaned to remove outliers or missing values and categorized manually according to the questionnaire items using frequency distribution tables and percentages. The researcher used both descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of statistical package of Social Science (SPSS) version 24 to analyze the data.Findings: Top management was found to be satisfactory significant in contribution as a factor to procurement regulatory compliance level. The p value 0.000 was less than the conventional probability of 0.05 at a testing at 95% level of significance. Motivation and rewards to staff can be used as a strategy to combat the personal interest that arise in preference to fulfill their duties and assignments. Management acts as the framework to the functionality of the procurement department and activities thereof. Top management making efforts on motivating the staff individually leads to an exemplary performance.Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Deficient checking and assessment of the functioning in an organization is connected to the non-attendance to a controllable situation. The existing hindrances from the top management for the staffs to engage and enhance adoption and application of total quality management in procurement should be eradicated. Disciplinary steps should be taken on staff with unbecoming behaviors in effort to uphold ethical practice. There should be freedom of staff to discharge their duties as assigned to them by the top management
Effects of Beverage Smuggling in The Supply Chain Industry: A Case of The Cold Chain Zambia Ltd
Authors: Jeffison Nyambishi Tatenda , Mwale Eng. Dr. Kasongo Richard
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The aim of the study was to establish strategies that can counter smuggling of beverages and improve business performance for The Cold Chain Zambia ltd. Smuggling poses a threat to the business as it destabilizes the legal industry of supply chain, restrains innovation and investments as well as posing a threat of company closures. Smuggling has caused loss of consumer confidence in buying beverages from Cold Chain Zambia ltd as the products are perceived to be expensive as compared to similar smuggled beverages in the market. The objectives of the study were to determine the extent of the effects of beverage smuggling on the Cold Chain Zambia business performance, to identify strategies which will counter beverage smuggling and to establish strategies that can be used to counter beverage smuggling and improve Cold Chain Zambia business performance.Methodology: The research design that was used was mixed methods which took the form of exploratory sequential mixed method design. The target population was 80 employees from Cold Chain Zambia ltd which included both general staff and management staff.Findings: There seems to be no correlation between business performance and strategies to counter beverage smuggling. In this case, H3: There is a significant correlation between the business performance and the perception of strategies to counter beverage smuggling in cold chain supply and was rejected. It was found that there is a negative and significant correlation between beverage smuggling and strategies to counter beverage smuggling on business turnover (F = 14.339; p<0.001).Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The researcher recommended that smuggling can be reduced by ensuring the goods are sold at competitive prices to reduce benefit of smuggling, continue with quality control, educate the public on smuggling and how to report and identify smuggling, stiffen law on smuggling in Zambia and review the clearing procedure at all points of entry to fasten the process.
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND THE GROWTH OF MICROFINANCE SECTOR IN KENYA
Authors: Njuguna Dr. James Rurigi , Gakure Prof. Roselyn , Waititu Dr. Anthony Gichuhi , Katuse Dr. Paul
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish how operational risk management strategies lead to growth of MFI sector in Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a correlation survey research design. The population of this study was fifty seven (57) MFIs. The sampling frame was the list of MFIs provided in the AMFI website www.amfikenya.com. A sample of thirteen (17) MFIs was selected using the random sampling approach. A questionnaire and an interview schedule were the main data collection tools. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis whereas the quantitative data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) where descriptive and regression analysis were conducted to determine the relationship between enterprise risk management strategies and growth of MFIs.Findings: Findings revealed that the MFI had adequate policies and procedures to manage its operational risks and the MFI had an operations manual. The findings also indicated that the MFIs have adhered to written policies and procedures to manage operational risks in the financial operations area, procurement area, treasury area, and financial management area. Results further indicated that the MFI had effective internal control systems for detecting fraud or other significant operational risks. Finally the study findings indicated that MFI’s internal audit functions ensured effective use of resources, accurate financial reporting, and ample random spot checks of MFI branches, clients, and staff. The regression results indicated that there was a positive relationship between operational risk management strategies and MFI growth.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the MFIs to continue practicing effective operational risk management practices such as internal control framework comprising of policies and procedures. MFIs need to uphold the existence and accessibility of operational manuals. It is suggested that adherence to written policies and procedures is positive strategy and it should be emphasized.  The internal audit functions for effective use of resources and accurate financial reporting needs to be emphasized as it had a positive effect on growth. The MFIs should also benchmark their technology with that of banks to reduce human error, to produce timely and relevant data. It is recommended that implementation of know your client (KYC) requirements should be enhanced as it has an effect on growth.
AN ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KENYA: A CASE OF NAIROBI CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
Authors: Buul Omar B. , Omundi Dr. Robert
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of competitive strategies on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Kenya.Methodology: The study employed a descriptive correlation design using primary data collected using questionnaires. The study targeted 4,560 SMEs in Nairobi CBD. The collected data was coded and entered into SPSS (V.20) to create a data sheet that was used for analysis. Data was analyzed using quantitative techniques. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the characteristics of collected data. Pearson’s Correlation, Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Multiple Regression Analysis were used to establish the relationships among the study variables.Findings: Cost leadership, differentiation, market focus and strategic alliance were all found to have a positive and significant influence on SME performance.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that: SMEs should embrace and invest in cost leadership strategies most especially forming linkages with service providers, suppliers and other supplementary institutions since it will enable them achieve competitive advantage; SMEs ought to focus and invest more on differentiation as it could be used as a major competitive advantage tool against competitors; SMEs should know on what basis to segment their products, services and operations; and that SMEs should embrace strategic alliances to increase their market share.
EFFECT OF ORGANISATIONAL CAPABILITIES ON SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN AUDIT FIRMS: A CASE STUDY OF DELOITTE LIMITED
Authors: Nzyoka Justine M. , Kamaku Mr. Paul , Munyao Mr. Joseph
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of organizational capabilities on sustainable competitive advantage in audit firms using a case study of Deloitte LimitedMethodology: A descriptive research design was used. The study population was drawn from the offices at Deloitte Place on Waiyaki Way. The study conducted a census of all the 106 staff from the target population. Primary data was used and was collected using questionnaires. Quantitative data analysis conducted using SPSS. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Correlation analysis was also conducted. The qualitative analysis was used to make conclusions on the open ended questions.Results: The study findings revealed that generally, the human resource capabilities, infrastructure and technology capabilities as well as the reputation capability of the firm could be described as average. Only the leadership capabilities were found to be above average based on the responses given. The study established that the firm had attained sustained competitive advantage mostly in the areas of brand identity and protection, organizational culture and the quality of services delivered. The study further established that HR capabilities, leadership capabilities, infrastructure and technology capabilities as well as reputation capability positively and significantly affected the level of sustainable competitive advantage at Delloite Kenya.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the firm needed to modify and develop its existing organizational capabilities of the firm beyond the average level. The study also recommended the firm needed to increase the level of utilization of information systems in streamlining/interlinking its processes so that there was quicker and increased information sharing within the firm for efficiency and flexibility in responding to customer needs. It was further recommended that the firm’s organization constructs that is, an innovation-oriented organizational structure and an innovation friendly organizational culture be advanced to support and enhance the firm’s capabilities.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES ON PERFORMANCE: A SURVEY OF MFIS IN KENYA
Authors: Kung’u Priscilla Wanjiru , Machuki Mr. Vincent
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the competitive strategies being adopted by MFIs and the effect of such strategies on firm performanceMethodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The targeted population of the study was derived from the 41 members of Association of Microfinance Institutions. A census was carried out.  The questionnaire was the main data collection instrument due to its convenience and ease of use. The data will be analyzed through both descriptive statistics and regression statistics.Results: The findings of the study indicated that MFIs used cost leadership competitive strategy, differentiation strategy, focus strategy and value disciplines. Findings indicated that there was a relationship between competitive strategies and the performance of MFIs.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It was recommended in the study that the MFIs should continue the use of the competitive strategies as they were impacting positively to their performance. The suggested area of research was to determine most preferred dominant competitive strategy being used by MFIs and also to ascertain the truth of the “being split in the middle phenomena” advocated by porter (1998).
FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE SECTOR IN KENYA
Authors: Kang’e McDonald , Senaji Eng. Dr. Thomas A. , Orero Dr. Risper
Published: October 2020

Purpose: This study sought to establish the influence of firms’ characteristics as determinants of transient advantage on performance. Specifically, the study looked at the influence of firm age and firm size on the performance of insurance firms in Kenya. Methodology: This study employed descriptive research design targeting all the 19 insurance companies that offer health insurance products as at end of December 2017. Secondary data was collected on the firm characteristics (firm age and firm size) and the performance of health insurance (Gross Weighted Premiums and Underwritten Results). Descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted to show the relationship between the variables. The analyzed data was presented by use of bar charts, graphs and frequency tables. Inferential statistics were done including correlation regression and ANOVA.Results: The study revealed that firm size had a positive relationship between age and firm performance that was statistically significant. The study also revealed that firm age had a positive relationship between age and firm performance that was statistically significant.Conclusion: Age of a company is a quality that has been identified in this study as a factor which enables a company to gain capabilities which enable it to exploit transient advantage. It has been observed that the age of a company enables it to gain experience and learning which makes it able to overcome the effects of a rapidly changing business environment. With time these companies also gain a reputation placing them above their competitors. Age, alone, may not guarantee the performance of a company. Other factors have to accompany longevity for the firm to be able to exploit transient advantages and improve its performance. This can be proven by the fact that there are firms that had been in the sector for over three decades yet they control a small portion of the market share. This may be because the benefits of accumulated knowledge can be overcome by the inertia, inflexibility and bureaucracy brought about by routine, rules and organizational structure.Contributions to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that firms should form partnerships with other firms to enhance cheaper resource outsourcing and offset the disadvantage which comes with firm age and firm size thus increasing firms’ profitability. It was also recommended that strategic partnerships should be adopted to enhance new market penetration and faster growth due to pooling of resources. It is further recommended that the age and size of an organization must be well supported by agility to enable the firm exploit transient advantages and that firms must use the financial muscle and experience gained over the years to take advantage of waves of opportunity.
CHALLENGES FACING THE GROWTH OF INSURANCE SECTOR: A SURVEY OF SELECTED INSURANCE COMPANIES IN KENYA
Authors: Kathanga Margaret Warutui , Dr. Awino Zack B. , Kabiru Mr. John
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The the overall objective of this study was to establish challenges facing the growth of the insurance sector in Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey design.  A descriptive survey study design was used.  A population of 43 insurance firms was given. A sample of 21 firms (50 percent), were chosen from the population. This was done using the random sampling approach. The collected data was analysed by the use of statistical package for social science (SPSS) computer software for data analysis by use of tables, frequencies and percentages. Questionnaires were used and data analysed using descriptive statistics.Results: Based on the findings it was possible to infer that not only are regulatory hitches affecting the growth of the insurance sector, the sector is also faced by other challenges ranging from lack of awareness by the public, excessive claims, fraud and competition.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that insurance firms should increase their budgetary allocations to boost awareness and publicity. In addition, the insurance sector should stream line its operations and processes in order to enhance customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the Ministry of finance and the Insurance Regulatory Authority should institute and implement reforms in the sector. The researcher further recommends a benchmark study on the ways that other countries have revamped the insurance sector and the necessary reforms.
CHALLENGES OF STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION AT ADRIAN COMPANY LIMITED KENYA
Authors: Miako Mary Jane Mukami , Machuki Dr. Vincent
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The objectives of the study were to determine strategy implementation practices at Adrian Company Limited Kenya and to establish challenges of strategy implementation at Adrian Company Limited Kenya.  Methodology: The study adopted a cases study research design and an interview guide was used to collect data. The respondents of the study were drawn from the top management team, who were drawn from the various departments comprising of human resource manager, project manager, marketing manager, logistics & procurement manager. Other respondents were drawn from the functional level and operational level departments. Data was analyzed using content analysis.Results: Findings indicated that the strategy implementation practices carried out by Adrian co Ltd consisted of the following critical tasks; the management commitment, team appointment, training for all levels, developing an implementation plan, and establishing an internal auditing system. Findings also indicated that that there existed various challenges to strategy implementation at Adrian Co Ltd. These challenges included inadequate resources and manpower for strategy implementation were inadequate, poor compensation as a challenge to strategy implementation, poor training for the current work force, mismatch between strategy and structure and poor bottom up as well as top bottom communication, organization politics, communication and clarity understanding during strategy implementation.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: From the discussions and the conclusions, the study recommended that for an efficient and effective strategy implementation process senior management should be involved and committed throughout the process. The management should ensure that the critical strategy implementation tasks were considered during strategy implementation. In addition, the management should address the challenges of strategy implementation. For instance, regular training should be conducted and compensation should be facilitated through cost of living adjustments (COLA).
PREDICTORS OF AGRICULTURE STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SINGLE SEX SCHOOLS IN ESWATINI
Authors: Tsikati Alfred F. , Mkhize Nontobeko
Published: October 2020

Purpose: Research at international platforms indicates that learners learn better if they are in a single sex school than in a co-education school. However, little information exists in the literature about students’ academic affairs in single sex schools in Eswatini. Thus, the study sought to identify predictor variables for agriculture student academic performance of single sex schools in Eswatini.Methodology: A descriptive-correlational research design was used.  Ten Form 4 and Form 5 agriculture student from six single sex schools were randomly sampled for the study. Thus, a total of 120 agriculture student from the six single sex school participated in the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used in data collection. Three educational experts from the department of Agricultural Education and Extension established the face and content validity of the instrument. The instrument was found to be 83% reliable. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in data analysis. Multiple regression was used to identify the predictors for agriculture student academic performance in single sex schools in Eswatini.Results: The study revealed that the agriculture student academic performance is predicted by sex.Recommendations: Therefore, the study recommended that parents should be encouraged to enroll their children in single sex schools especially boys schools so that they can do well in agriculture. A similar study should be conducted to compare the agriculture students’ academic performance in single sex schools versus co-educational schools in Eswatini.
PARENTAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND AND STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN IKOLOMANI SUB- COUNTY, KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Madegwa Brenda Muhavi , Piliyesi Sr. Dr. Elizabeth , Katundano Sr. Dr. Theonestina
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate to what extent the socio- economic background of parents influence the academic performance of students in public secondary schools in Ikolomani Sub- County, Kakamega County. This study was guided by the following research questions: How does parental level of education influence students’ performance? How does parental occupation level influence students’ performance? How does parental income level influence students’performance? What are the socioeconomic challenges facing parents in enhancing students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in lkolomani Sub-County? What are the possible solutions to enhance students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in lkolomani Sub-County?Methodology: The study used both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The study employed proportionate stratified random sampling to select the schools while purposive, cluster sampling and simple random sampling was used to select the students. Teachers were selected using stratified and simple random sampling. Principals, parents’ representatives and Education officer were purposively selected. Data were collected using questionnaires, document analysis and interview guide. Qualitative and quantitative data were concurrently collected and analyzed. Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS version 23) was used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data was analyzed thematically to obtain views and perceptions of the respondents.Results: The study found that parental socio-economic background played  a key role in enhancement of students’ academic performance.Recommendations: The study recommended that parents should be encouraged to start small income generating business so as to cater for the educational needs of their children.
The Effectiveness of a Program Based on the Theory of TRIZ in the Subject of Physics to Develop the Skills of Creative Thinking and Critical Thinking Among the Secondary School Students of the Southern Al-Mazar
Authors: Aljaafreh Itimad Jamil Al-Jaafreh Jamil
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The study aimed to learn about the effectiveness of a program based on the Theory of TRIZ in the subject of physics to develop the skills of creative thinking and critical thinking among the high school students of the Southern al-Mazar Brigade, the study used the design like experimental, and was represented the tools of study in the Torrance test for creative thinking and the test of California for critical thinking, as a training program was built based on the theory of creative solution to problems.Methodology: The sample of the study consisted of ( 81) students of the first high school scientific which was chosen in the method of intent and the students are distributed on two randomly assigned school divisions as exacts and pilots, one (40) students and the exact group, and the other (41) students represented the experimental group.Findings: The results of the study showed that there are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group that indicates the effectiveness of the program in developing the skills of creative thinking and Critical thinking  among the students.
KENYAN EDUCATION IN THE WAKE OF CONSUMERISM: EFFECTS ON FUNDING AND QUALITY
Authors: Kituko Simiyu Catherine
Published: October 2020

Education is key for any form of personal or societal development. Citizens who can read, calculate, and think critically are a country’s great resource as they have better economic opportunities, higher agricultural productivity, healthier children, and better reproductive health. In her drive towards realization of the Vision 2030 therefore, Kenya highlights education and training as crucial components of the Social Pillar. This is with the understanding that knowledge is important for growth and development of economies. Yet, it is not just education for its own sake, but quality education to serve as a lever for personal development so that the capable and active citizens can in-turn be the strongest lever for long term sustainable change. There is however an emerging trend, consumerism, which thrives on pleasure seeking morality and hedonistic lifestyle while promoting intellectual inactivity. One only needs to have money to pay, often, for one’s wants. How this money is obtained is not the issue. This certainly is at crossroads with the ideals of a holistic education which emphasizes virtues such as creativity, honesty and social integration. The purpose of this study was to examine the complexity of funding for quality education in a consumer heightened economy. The method of investigation was content analysis. The paper recommends an overhaul in the Kenyan education award system to ingrain human values of honesty and integrity. This would enhance the policy of quality education for sustainable economic growth.
Utilization of Online Past Examination Papers and Academic Performance of Information Technology Students at Jomo Kenyatta University- Eldoret Campus
Authors: Kipkosgei Chelulei Kennedy , Gichohi Paul , Irura Grace
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of utilization of online past examination papers on academic performance of IT students at Jomo Kenyatta University.Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was used in this study. Respondents were the 105 undergraduate students in Information Technology Department and 2 librarians in Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology-Eldoret Campus. They were sampled using stratified sampling, while Head of library and the library staff in charge of e-resources in JKUAT Eldoret Campus were purposively included in the study. Primary data was collected from students using closed-ended questionnaires, while interview guide was used on librarians. To ensure validity and reliability, pre-testing of research instruments was done on 20 undergraduate students of Mount Kenya university-Eldoret Campus in the department of Information Technology. D Descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage, frequencies and standard deviation, SPSS (version 22) was used in analysing data. Univariate and multiple regression analysis were used to test the hypothesis and overall model respectively. The results were presented using tables and explanations.Results: There is a positive and significant relationship between online past examination papers and academic performance of IT undergraduate students of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology - Eldoret Campus. The study had a normal mean of 4.7 and standard deviation of 0.58. The online past examination papers had R estimation of 0.715. The P estimation of constant was significant (.000), consequently R square value was used. The R square estimation of 0.711 inferred that online past assessment papers anticipated 71.1% of the fluctuation in the academic performance. It had a beta of 0.504 at p<0.012.Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: This study reports positive and significant relationship between online past examination papers and academic performance. The study recommends that more policies be developed so as to enable students to access diverse examinations papers, not only from JKUAT library, but also government examination bodies such as Kenya National Examination Council (KNEC). This will improve university students’ research skills and enhance their academic performance. The study contributes to the theory by acknowledging that an undergraduate student will always weigh various online electronic resources available based on their applicability to the student’s academic needs. If they suit their needs, the student will continue to utilize them further but when the needs are not met, the student stops utilizing the online past examination papers.
INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAM ON THE RETENTION OF LEARNERS IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN KENYA; A CASE OF MOMBASA COUNTY
Authors: Bekidusa Asha , Kisimbii Dr. JohnBosco
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of school feeding program on the retention of learners in public primary schools.Methodology: This study was conducted through a descriptive survey research design. A descriptive survey is a present oriented methodology used to investigate populations by selecting samples to analyze and discover occurrences. The survey focused on 60 out of the 188 head teachers and teachers who are beneficiaries of school milk program in all the six sub counties in Mombasa i.e. Mvita, Kisauni, Likoni, Nyali, Jomvu and Changamwe.This gives 31.9 % of the total number of participants in this project. To obtain the study sample for descriptive studies 10% of the accessible population is enough. Simple random and purposive sampling procedures were used in this research.Results: School feeding program influences retention of learners in public primary schools with a reliability value of 0.8 which is considered minimal acceptable thus rejecting null hypothesis therefore meaning that school feeding program has a significant effect on retention of learners in pubic primary schools.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: School feeding programmes are often designed to enhance academic performance and cognitive development. Improved nutritional status of school-age children leads to better attention and cognition, and thus, better educational outcome. School feeding can improve attentiveness in class by reducing short-term hunger many children come to school on an empty stomach, yet they remain surrounded by the distracting and disturbing facets of the crisis. The study recommends that the ministry of education should review the School feeding Programme and extend it upper primary classes. They should prioritize supply of food to ensure continuous provision and adequate supply of food for pupils.
CLASSIC PROBLEMS: PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN
Authors: Ismawati Kun
Published: October 2020

This research aims determine the effectiveness of merchandise inventory control system at CV. Berkat Abadi Solo by using the method of economic order quantity,

reoder point and safety stock. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. Data analytical technique by using descriptive quantitative. The

methods used in this research were economic order quantity, reoder point dan safety stock. The results of this study can be concluded that the control effectiveness

inventory of merchandise at CV. Berkat Abadi Solo reviewed from the economic order quantity, reoder point dan safety stock method was still not achieved.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI PEMASARAN SYARI’AH DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA KSP KOPWAN AISYIYAH SYARI’AH KARANGANYAR
Authors: Pujiani Dewi , Trisnowati Juni
Published: October 2020

The problem in this study is the many financial institutions that still use the flower or RIBA system. The purpose of this research is to encourage the management of financial institutions to implement sharia systems and avoid the RIBA system. This method of research uses quantitative research methods. Results of calculation of regression coefficient obtained thitung results from the marketing orientation variable of 4.287 and obtained the variable thitung results from the product innovation variable of2,235. Be The number of respondents in this study as much as 60. Based on result data manner SPSS data version 22.0 Fhitung price as big as 29,718. Because the value of Fcount 29.718 > Ftabel 2.77, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is acceptable. Therefore the marketing orientation (X1) and product innovation (X2) simultaneously affect the marketing strategy (Y).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI KARYAWAN ALFAMART DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: . Praptiestrini
Published: October 2020

This research aims to analyses (1) effect of motivation on organizational commitment (2) effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment (3) effect of work environment on organizational commitment. This research using samples of 84 employee of Alfamart in Karanganyar District area. To test the hypothesis using regression analysis. The result shows that (1) motivation have significance effect on organizational commitment (2) job satisfaction have significance effect on organizational commitment (3) work environment have significance effect on organizational commitment. This finding has a strategic implication for leaders, to develop organizational commitment of company employees need to increase employee motivation and job satisfaction and also support the creation of aconducive environment.
PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Mutiasari Annisa Indah
Published: October 2020

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is an opportunity for the banking industry in Indonesia to be more innovative in providing excellent service to all customers. Service innovation in the use of information technology encourages banks to enter the era of digital banking services. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of digital banking industry services in Indonesia. The rapid development of digital banking technology is a new challenge for the banking world. The banking industry as a service industry that is developing and capable of driving Indonesia's economic growth is faced with two choices, namely adopting digital technology so that banks can survive or remain conventional, but slowly die.
TÜRKİYE’DE 1995-2018 YILLARI ARASINDA OKUTULMASINA İZİN VERİLMİŞ ORTAOKUL (5., 6., 7. VE 8. SINIF) MÜZİK DERS KİTAPLARINDA SÖZLÜ GELENEKSEL TÜRK MÜZİK TÜRLERİNİN YER ALMA DURUMU
Authors: KENDÜZLER Mustafa
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın en temel amacı, 1995 yılından itibaren Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim Terbiye Kurulu tarafından ders kitabı olarak okutulmasına izin verilen ortaokul (5., 6., 7. ve 8. sınıf) müzik ders kitaplarında geleneksel Türk müzik türlerinin yer alma durumunu araştırılması ve ulaşılan sonuçların gelecek yıllarda yazılacak olan müzik ders kitaplarında ne oranda geleneksel müzik türlerimize yer verilmesi gerektiğine yönelik yol gösterici bir kaynak olmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, araştırmanın evrenini oluşturan 1995-2018 yılları arası Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim Terbiye Kurulu (TTK) tarafından ortaokullarda okutulmasına izin verilmiş (5., 6., 7. ve 8. Sınıf) müzik ders kitaplarına ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılabilen toplam 50 adet müzik ders kitabı ise araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada genel olarak mevcut durumun tanımlanmasına yönelik betimsel tarama yöntemi, ortaokullarda okutulmasına izin verilmiş ulaşılabilen (5., 6., 7. ve 8. Sınıf) müzik ders kitaplarının analizinde ise nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, ortaokullarda okutulmasına izin verilmiş ulaşılabilen (5., 6., 7. ve 8. Sınıf) müzik ders kitaplarında toplam 2003 adet sözlü müzik türünün yer aldığı, bunlardan 473 tanesinin geleneksel Türk halk müziği, 132 tanesinin ise geleneksel Türk sanat müziği olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sayısal verilerin çözümünde frekans (f) ve yüzde (p) hesaplama gibi İstatiksel hesaplamalardan ve bu hesaplamalarda ise Microsoft Office Excel programından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, 1995-2018 yılları arası ulaşılabilen ortaokul müzik ders kitaplarında geleneksel Türk halk müziği eserlerinin yer alma oranının % 23,61 ve geleneksel Türk sanat müziği eserlerinin yer alma oranının ise % 6,59 olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
¿Cuánto cambia la composición corporal después de las vacaciones de fiestas patrias en estudiantes universitarios con sobrepeso y obesidad?
Authors: Huber-Pérez Tamara Yael , Campos-Nuñez Valentina , Guerrero-Ibacache Paola , Hernández-Jaña Sam , Palma-Leal Ximena , Zavala-Crichton Juan Pablo , Cristi-Montero Carlos
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Describir la variación en diversos indicadores de la composición corporal antes y después de vacaciones de fiestas patrias (VFP) en estudiantes universitarios con sobrepeso y obesidad. Métodos: Se evaluó la composición corporal a 11 estudiantes, dos veces antes (t1 y t2) y una vez posterior a VFP (t3). Se midió el peso, cintura, cadera, se calculó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y se evaluó la masa grasa y magra segmental a través de absorciometría dual de rayos X (DEXA). Una ANOVA de medidas repetidas se utilizó para detectar cambios entre los tiempos (t1, t2 y t3). Resultados:Previo a VFP (t1-t2) se observa una disminución en la razón cintura/cadera (-4.26%; p=0.024). Posterior a las VFP (t2-t3) se aprecia un aumento significativo de la masa grasa total (+428g, p=0.019) y también una disminución en el índice musculoesquelético relativo (IMSR; -1.35%; p=0.048). No se observan cambios en indicadores antropométricos como peso e IMC. Conclusión: Las VFP se asocian a una variación desfavorable de la composición corporal en estudiantes universitarios con sobrepeso y obesidad. Considerar el peso corporal o IMC podría subvalorar el real impacto de este periodo crítico sobre la composición corporal de personas que presentan malnutrición por exceso.
Investigation of the Flow In Cold Condition at the Exit of a Supersonic Combustor Test Bench
Authors: Guimarães Jefte da Silva , Leite Valéria Serrano Faillace Oliveira , Carinhana Junior Dermeval , Minucci Marco Antônio Sala
Published: October 2020

For studies of hypersonic flows and supersonic combustion in ground test facilities, three devices can be used as ram accelerators, shock tunnels and supersonic combustor test benches. These devices can reproduce, on the ground, similar conditions to those in real flight at a certain altitude and speed. In the case of the supersonic combustor test bench (SCTB), it simulates the same flow conditions inside the combustor of a scramjet. The SCTB consists basically of a combustion chamber or vitiated air generator unit, where the air is heated, and a nozzle, where the air is accelerated to the desired test speed. The supersonic combustor to be tested is directly coupled to the nozzle exit of the SCTB. Ultimately, it was necessary to use a transition piece to connect the nozzle to the combustor to be tested, because the nozzle exit has a circular section and the combustor entrance has a rectangular one. This work aims to present the process of characterizing the cold flow along the SCTB of the Institute for Advanced Studies (IEAv) using the schlieren technique. The interference of the transition piece in obtaining the required flow conditions at the exit of the SCTB or the entrance of the combustor was mainly evaluated.