bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APROXIMACIÓN AL DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN GERENCIAL PARA EL SECTOR ESTATAL EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Cruz Pulido Mauricio A.
Published: August 2017

El artículo presenta una propuesta de intervención mediante un sistema de información gerencial para el Estado Colombiano. Para tal propósito se presentan cuatro (4) secciones que describen de forma lógica el desarrollo del tema. En la primera sección se establece el contexto estatal y se define el uso que el Estado da a la Tecnología de Información. La segunda parte del artículo presenta la propuesta de arquitectura empresarial AE para una entidad estatal y su relación con la agilidad. La tercera sección muestra la propuesta de diseño de la AE con base a la investigación científica y finalmente la última sección establece los medios para medir la aceptación y utilidad de la propuesta de sistema de información.
EL EMPRENDEDOR SOCIAL Y SU ROL DENTRO DE LOS PROCESOS DE NEGOCIACION EN LOS CONFLICTOS ORGANIZACIONALES
Authors: Padilla González Fredys , Cantillo Campo Nair , Pedraza Reyes Carlos Julio
Published: August 2017

Los conflictos se conocen desde el comienzo de la humanidad y ha sido una constante en la vida personal como en la organizacional, esto motivo a ver la forma como miembros importantes de las compañías que tienen plasmado en su interior el sentido social fueran los canalizadores y fomentadores de las negociaciones, por esto la importancia de las dos variables en estudio. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el emprendimiento social y su rol dentro de los procesos de negociación en los conflictos organizacionales. Para tal efecto se consultaron textos de autores como: Alonso y Galve (2008), Brown y Moberg (2007). El tipo de investigación fue descriptiva y documental, apoyado en un diseño bibliográfico. En líneas generales enunciaremos una de las principales conclusiones donde el producto de la revisión documental destaca que el emprendedor social es una pieza clave en el punto álgido de las negociaciones, por su capacidad social de liderazgo y por su visión y creatividad en los contextos organizacionales.
HERRAMIENTAS PARA EL TURISMO RURAL COMO ESTRATEGIA DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE PARA COLOMBIA, ESPECIALMENTE PARA LAS CIUDADES DE PITALITO Y SAN AGUSTÍN
Authors: Cuellar Bahamón Adelaida , Calderón Becerra María Carolina
Published: August 2017

Una de las expresiones más poderosas de la sociedad actual es el Turismo (Pérez de las Heras, 2004). A pesar que el hecho de viajar ha existido en todas las etapas del desarrollo de la humanidad, fue solo hasta el siglo XX, durante los periodos de la postguerra, que se estableció el turismo masivo gracias a las condiciones de esta época, es decir, al aumento del tiempo libre, la disponibilidad de ingresos, el derecho a las vacaciones pagadas, las mejoras en el transporte y las comunicaciones, cuando real y rápidamente evolucionó la actividad turística (Monfor Mir, 2000).

En cuanto a Colombia, existe un tipo de turismo que se desarrolla en las áreas protegidas del Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales, y el presente artículo identifica las herramientas necesarias para darle el empuje decisivo al ecoturismo, de tal forma que las regiones de Pitalito y San Agustín, puedan ofrecer productos competitivos, sostenibles ambiental, social, económica y culturalmente, que generen beneficios para las comunidades locales y para su propia conservación.
COMPETENCIAS DE LOS LÍDERES EMPRESARIALES GLOBALES Y SOCIALMENTE RESPONSABLES: REFLEXIÓN FRENTE A LOS POSTULADOS EXISTENTES
Authors: González Castro Yolanda , Manzano Durán Omaira
Published: August 2017

Hoy en día se requieren organizaciones inteligentes que logren equilibrar su rentabilidad y productividad

con los aspectos ambientales y sociales. Por lo tanto se necesitan líderes empresariales socialmente responsables que construyan políticas organizacionales con enfoque hacia el desarrollo sostenible. Con el propósito de orientar la formación en liderazgo de acuerdo a los estándares globales de sostenibilidad se realizó una revisión teórica en estos aspectos, para determinar las competencias que requieren estos líderes emergentes y propiciar los cambios.

Aunque el tema de sostenibilidad es de gran relevancia en el mundo empresarial son muy pocas las investigaciones que existen sobre la formación de líderes empresariales socialmente responsables. En tal sentido la investigación realizada, además de presentar postulados en torno a las competencias que se deben formar en quienes dirigen los destinos empresariales compara estos resultados con los postulados de investigadores anteriores en el tema.

Se busca iniciar un proceso de investigaciones y reflexiones en torno a la formación de líderes socialmente responsables y se aportan nuevas y complejas competencias que pueden ser consideradas en los currículos de las instituciones como también del proceso de capacitación y desarrollo de las mismas empresas.
DIAGNÓSTICO PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE UN PLAN PROSPECTIVO PARA LA PUESTA EN MARCHA DE LA CADENA PISCÍCOLA, UNA APUESTA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOCIOECONÓMICO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SUCRE AL 2020
Authors: Mendoza Stave Fabián José
Published: August 2017

La baja tecnificación y mínimas producciones de la piscicultura se han convertido en debilidad en el departamento Sucre cuyas producciones de las especies Bocachico, Tilapia, Cachama son mínimas, a pesar que en su geografía pasan ríos, ciénagas, además de contar con el Golfo de Morrosquillo como fuente importante para este tipo de explotación. Ante este escenario, es necesario profundizar en el sector piscícola en Sucre y realizar el análisis de los factores que los inciden, pero también, de sus potencialidades con el ánimo de definir estrategias prospectivas para la consolidación del sector y de su articulación eficiente alrededor de la cadena.

Para la obtención de datos en la investigación se realizó un listado de expertos en el tema piscícola y desarrollo regional, se identificaron los actores, las variables más importantes del problema, las políticas y programas de apoyo a nivel nacional que inciden en el desarrollo del sector, se realizó un análisis de estudios de la situación actual del sector y se definieron los futuros escenarios y estrategias prospectivas para la puesta en marcha de la cadena. Fruto de esta investigación se presentará una síntesis del estado actual y una mirada prospectiva del

sector piscícola para el departamento de Sucre.
PLANEACIÓN PROSPECTIVA Y ESTRATÉGICA EN EDUCACIÓN DESDE UN ENTORNO DE MERCADO. LA EXPERIENCIA DEL PROGRAMA TECNOLOGÍA DE AUDIO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA, UNAD
Authors: Pablo Rodríguez Guevara Juan Pablo
Published: August 2017

En el presente artículo se expone el caso de la Tecnología de Audio de la Universidad Nacional

Abierta y a Distancia UNAD, donde se llevó a cabo el proceso de diagnóstico y de planeación

estratégica del programa, en el marco de desarrollo de un estudio que tenía como finalidad la

construcción de un Plan Estratégico de Mercadeo Online para la promoción de dicha oferta

académica. El enfoque de planeación estratégica que se tomó en el trabajo, se centra en la

planeación como una actividad que permite reforzar estructuras y procesos existentes en la

Tecnología de Audio, con el fin de promover el mejoramiento, crecimiento y la permanencia a

lo largo del tiempo de la misma, siguiendo dos de las estrategias genéricas planteadas por Michael

Porter; la de diferenciación y la de enfoque o alta segmentación. El desarrollo del trabajo

se llevo a cabo en tres etapas básicas que enmarcaron el desglose general del mismo. En la

primera de ellas se dio origen al diagnóstico y a la definición de los objetivos estratégicos del

programa, a través del modelo de planeación estratégica que tiene como componentes fundamentales, el direccionamiento, el diagnóstico, la formulación estratégica y finalmente la evaluación estratégica (Amaya, 2005). En la segunda etapa se desarrolló la investigación de mercado

y los planteamientos de las diferentes estrategias de mercadeo, haciendo énfasis en tres de los

cuatro componentes de la mezcla de mercado; la plaza, el servicio y la promoción. Finalmente

en la última etapa se construyó la propuesta para la implementación operativa y la evaluación

de la iniciativa de mercadeo. En este artículo se abordarán en profundidad los procesos de

análisis, metodologías aplicadas y los resultados alcanzados en las dos primeras etapas del

proyecto, puesto que fue aquí donde precisamente surgieron los aportes más significativos...
TRIBUTACIÓN EN COLOMBIA: LA TASA ÓPTIMA QUE MAXIMIZA EL RECAUDO TRIBUTARIO
Authors: Bejarano Navarro Héctor David
Published: August 2017

El presente trabajo es la experiencia en las actividades de creación, gestión, dirección y seguimiento

a los estudiantes inscritos en el semillero en la línea de investigación denominada «Contabilidad y Finanzas Públicas».

Se utilizó la metodología econométrica de regresión lineal múltiple para verificar el cumplimiento

de la tesis de Laffer en Colombia, la primera variable independiente corresponde a la tasa impositiva (o su logaritmo), definida como la relación entre los ingresos tributarios corrientes y el PIB corriente, para el año correspondiente; la segunda variable independiente es la tasa

impositiva al cuadrado (o el cuadrado del logaritmo de la tasa impositiva); la última variable independiente es el Índice de Producción Industrial (IPI), a través del cual se pretenden recoger los

efectos causados en el recaudo tributario debido al ciclo económico. La variable dependiente

es el recaudo tributario por persona medido en pesos del año 2000.

Ante la problemática de crisis económica que puede terminar con una reducción del PBI en Colombia y una reducción en la recaudación del impuesto para los años venideros, los gobiernos vienen ideando diferentes mecanismos para incrementar los ingresos tributarios. Este trabajo propone dar respuesta a la siguiente pregunta ¿Qué tasa de tributo se requiere para financiar el presupuesto de gastos del gobierno central?

Como conclusión un estado moderno requiere una dosis de impuestos directos y otra de tributación indirecta haciendo un justo balance entre las dos fuentes de tributación procurando administrar mejor los tributos directos, aplicando una base suficiente para no tener que depender de la tributación indirecta que aunque es más fácil de administrar y recaudar, tiene menor capacidad distributiva del ingreso que la tributación directa.
PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA MUJER EN BOYACÁ EN LOS CONSEJOS MUNICIPALES DE JUVENTUD Y LOS ORGANISMOS COMUNALES PARA 2011
Authors: Alba Sánchez Doris Amalia
Published: August 2017

La participación de la mujer cuenta con significativos avances en Colombia, especialmente en la normatividad. Se resalta la expedición de la ley Estatutaria 581 de 2000, o Ley de cuotas, la Ley Estatutaria 1475 de 2011, la Ley 1434 de 2011 que crea la Comisión Legal para la equidad de la Mujer en el Congreso, la Ley 1450 de 2011 que crea la Alta Consejería para la Equidad de la Mujer y el CONPES 140 de 2011 que genera lineamientos para el logro de los ODM en 2015. Teniendo como referente este marco normativo y una investigación de tipo descriptivo, realizada por el DAP de Boyacá, cuyo objetivo consistió en analizar de manera cuantitativa la participación de la mujer en algunos escenarios de gestión social, que se constituyen en dos importantes semilleros de liderazgo en Boyacá para 2011: los Consejos Municipales de juventud y los organismos comunales en donde la mayor participación de la mujer por órganos se da en el de conciliación con un 42%, seguida del de Administración con un 35%, del de Ejecución con un 31%. El de Representación alcanza un 27% y el de control un 24%. Se generan análisis y nuevas preguntas de investigación que conduzcan a la Academia y el Estado a ofrecer las garantías para la participación de la mujer, y a reflexionar frente a la pertinencia del derecho adquirido y las condiciones para ejercerlo.
Physiological adaptation following four-weeks of high-intensity functional training
Authors: Kliszczewicz Brian , McKenzie Michael , Nickerson Brett
Published: August 2017

Background/Aim. High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) is a popular mixed-modal program that utilizes both resistance and aerobic based exercises. The aim of this study was to examine the physiological effects of the HIFT programing on physically active men (10) and women (10) over a four-week period through the measure of the aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity, and maximal weight lifted. Methods. The participants first completed a maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) test. After 48-hours of rest, the subjects completed the anaerobic capacity test via the Wingate protocol. Following the Wingate test, the subjects performed a 1-repetition maximum test for squat, snatch and clean at the offsite training location. After the pre-measurements were obtained, the subjects entered a four-week the HIFT intervention and returned to the lab for all post-measurements. Results. Significant improvements were observed in male and female: VO2 max (Pre: 46.7 ? 2.6, 33.7 ? 1.7 mL/kg/min; Post: 49.0 ? 3.0, 35.0 ? 1.8 mL/kg/min), Peak Wingate Power (Pre: 1206 ? 106, 708 ? 44 W; Post: 1283 ? 88, 809 ? 38 W) Mean Wingate Power (Pre: 680 ? 46, 704 ? 48 W; Post: 434 ? 15, 458 ? 18 W; p < 0.05), back squat (Pre: 128.8 ? 8.8 kg, 44.1 ? 6.8 kg; Post: 142.7 ? 9.8, 54.3 ? 6.2 kg) clean (Pre: 82.5 ? 6.2, 24.1 ? 3.4 kg; Post: 92.7 ? 5.8, 33.2 ? 3.3 kg) and snatch (Pre: 59.3 ? 4.4, 20.9 ? 1.7 kg; Post: 69.1 ? 5.3, 25.0 ? 2.3 kg; p < 0.05), respectively. No gender influence on interaction was observed over time (p > 0.05). Conclusion. The HIFT demonstrated the rapid physiological improvements in strength, aerobic and the anaerobic capacity following a four-week intervention in the physically active participants.
Hypoxia in Combination With Muscle Contraction Improves Insulin Action and Glucose Metabolism in Human Skeletal Muscle via the HIF-1α Pathway
Authors: Görgens Sven W. , Benninghoff Tim , Eckardt Kristin , Springer Christian , Chadt Alexandra , Melior Anita , Wefers Jakob , Cramer Andrea , Jensen Jørgen , Birkeland Kåre I. , Drevon Christian A. , Al-Hasani Hadi , Eckel Jürgen
Published: August 2017

Skeletal muscle insulin resistance is the hallmark of type 2 diabetes and develops long before the onset of the disease. It is well accepted that physical activity improves glycemic control, but the knowledge on underlying mechanisms mediating the beneficial effects remains incomplete. Exercise is accompanied by a decrease in intramuscular oxygen levels, resulting in induction of HIF-1α. HIF-1α is a master regulator of gene expression and might play an important role in skeletal muscle function and metabolism. Here we show that HIF-1α is important for glucose metabolism and insulin action in skeletal muscle. By using a genome-wide gene expression profiling approach, we identified RAB20 and TXNIP as two novel exercise/HIF-1α–regulated genes in skeletal muscle. Loss of Rab20 impairs insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in human and mouse skeletal muscle by blocking the translocation of GLUT4 to the cell surface. In addition, exercise/HIF-1α downregulates the expression of TXNIP, a well-known negative regulator of insulin action. In conclusion, we are the first to demonstrate that HIF-1α is a key regulator of glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle by directly controlling the transcription of RAB20 and TXNIP. These results hint toward a novel function of HIF-1α as a potential pharmacological target to improve skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity.
Reabilitação intra-hospitalar após transplante cardíaco
Authors: Martinis Jamine Vasconcelos , Oliveira Mayron Faria de
Published: August 2017

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma síndrome complexa caracterizada por alterações neuro-humorais, dispneia, miopatia periférica e redução da expectativa de vida. O transplante cardíaco (TxC) é a última terapia para pacientes com IC. Entretanto, após o TxC as alterações periféricas contribuem para a intolerância ao exercício. A reabilitação cardíaca (RC) é uma intervenção complexa e promove a melhora da capacidade ao exercício, possibilitando retorno mais rápido às atividades diárias. Também promove a melhora da função endotelial, da hemodinâmica, da atividade nervosa simpática, do consumo de oxigênio e da perfusão tecidual, promovendo a redução da mortalidade e da necessidade de hospitalização. A RC intra-hospitalar deve ser iniciada precocemente para evitar os efeitos deletérios do repouso, bem como promover a independência funcional nas atividades diárias. A prescrição do exercício deve levar em conta o fato de que no coração denervado a resposta ao esforço é diferente e deve ser baseada na escala de Borg. Independente do método de prescrição de atividade física pós-transplante, esta pode diminuir e até mesmo reverter as alterações fisiológicas em pacientes após TxC.
Perfil clínico e laboratorial de pacientes pediátricos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1, atendidos em um hospital público terciário de Sorocaba, São Paulo, e sua relação com a adesão ao tratamento
Authors: Pellicciari Caroline Rosa , Camargo Letícia de Arruda , Nigri Alcinda Aranha , Novo Neil Ferreira
Published: August 2017

Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil clínico e laboratorial de crianças e adolescentes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) e relacionar a adesão ao tratamento com os valores da hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c). Métodos: Foi realizada análise do prontuário de 56 pacientes (2 a 17 anos) atendidos no ambulatório de endocrinologia pediátrica do Conjunto Hospitalar de Sorocaba, durante o período de agosto de 2013 a julho de 2014. Dados como idade, duração da doença, etiologia do diabetes (autoimune ou idiopático), tipo e número de aplicações diárias de insulina, rodízio no local de aplicação, valor de HbA1c, monitorização da glicemia capilar, ingestão de doces e refrigerantes e prática de atividade física foram avaliados. Para a análise estatística, admitiram-se dois grupos: mau controle = HbA1c>9%; e bom controle = HbA1c≤9%, de acordo com a International Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD). Resultados: A idade média do grupo foi igual a 10,5 anos: com 53,6% (n=30) dos pacientes em estado de cetoacidose diabética ao diagnóstico e 57,1% (n=32) deles com valor de HbA1c>9% no momento do estudo. O grupo de mau controle mostrou maiores idades, sendo composto principalmente por adolescentes (p=0,0230). A ingestão semanal de refrigerante foi associada ao grupo de mau controle (p=0,0500). Os demais fatores estudados não mostraram diferença estatística em relação aos grupos. Conclusões: Um grande percentual de pacientes com DM1 apresentou controle inadequado da doença, principalmente na faixa etária adolescente. O diagnóstico do DM1 na infância e na adolescência ainda é tardio, com elevada presença de cetoacidose diabética ao diagnóstico.
Necessidade de tomografia computadorizada em pacientes com trauma cranioencefálico de grau leve
Authors: Lesur Giuliana Ribeiro , Nishida Mariana Baptista , Rodrigues José Mauro da Silva
Published: August 2017

Introdução: O trauma cranioencefálico (TCE), definido como uma lesão no cérebro causado por uma força física externa, é medido pela Escala de Coma de Glasgow (ECG) e pontuado como grave (3–8), moderado (9–13) e leve (14 e 15). O grau TCE está relacionado com a lesão diagnosticada por tomografia computadorizada (TC). No entanto, essa correlação nem sempre ocorre no TCE leve. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil dos pacientes com TCE leve admitidos em um centro de trauma e verificar se o uso rotineiro de TC beneficia esses pacientes. Métodos: Foram analisados 45 laudos de TC. Os dados coletados foram transcritos para o formulário, que continha a avaliação do paciente na ECG como leve, os achados tomográficos e indicações de TC. Resultados: Desses pacientes, 12 foram pontuados com 14 e 33 pacientes com 15. Dentre as indicações de TC, 31 (68,9%) tinham perdido a consciência, 3 (6,7%) pontuaram menos do que 15 até 2 horas da admissão, 1 (2,2%) tinha suspeita de afundamento de crânio, 7 (15,5%) foram vômitos, 5 (11,1%) tinham idade superior a 65 anos, 14 (31,1%) sofriam de amnésia de eventos antes do trauma e 31 (68,9%) apresentaram trauma perigoso. Cinco pacientes apresentaram lesões intracranianas e, entre esses, um com possível intervenção neurocirúrgica. Conclusão: Os pacientes com TCE leve, que tenham pelo menos um dos sinais ou sintomas da presença de lesões devem ser submetidos à TC de crânio.
Problemas de la edición de textos aljamiado-moriscos
Authors: Kontzi Reinhold
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Interpretación de dos culturas en un relato aljamiado morisco
Authors: Cardaillac Denise
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Tres poetas marranos
Authors: Oelman Timothy
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
¿Quiénes fueron los verdaderos mozárabes? Una contribución a la historia del mozarabismo
Authors: Hitchcock Richard
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
"Judea pequenna". Granada ante la Inquisición
Authors: Gilman Stephen
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Fiestas profanas y diversiones de la comunidad morisca aragonesa
Authors: Fournel Guérin Jacqueline
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
"Leixa-pren" y "El libro de buen amor"
Authors: Cascardi Anthony J.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El "Arte y reglas de la lengua tagala"
Authors: Quilis Antonio
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Andrés M. Kristol, Color. Les langues romanes devant le phénomene de la couleur. Francke Berne, Zurich, 1978; 409 pp. (Romanica Helvetica, 88).
Authors: Murillo P. Graciela
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Color. Les langues romanes devant le phénomene de la couleur.
Gran crónica de Alfonso XI. Edición crítica de Diego Catalán. Gredos, Madrid, 1976; 2 ts.: 1160 pp.
Authors: Niederehe Hans-Josef
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Gran crónica de Alfonso XI. Edición crítica de Diego Catalán.
Alicia C. de Ferraresi, De Amor y poesía en la España medieval. Prólogo a Juan Ruiz. El Colegio de México, México, 1976; 289 pp.
Authors: Fleischman Suzanne
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: De Amor y poesía en la España medieval.
Alan Francis, Picaresca, decadencia, historia. Aproximación a una realidad histórico-literaria. Gredos, Madrid, 1978; 230 pp. (BRH, Estudios y ensayos, 274).
Authors: Rohland de Langbehn Regula
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Picaresca, decadencia, historia. Aproximación a una realidad histórico-literaria.
Oreste Macrí, La obra poética de Jorge Guillén. Ariel, Barcelona, 1976; 534 pp.
Authors: Gicovate Bernardo
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La obra poética de Jorge Guillén.
Función de las profecías en el Amadís de Gaula
Authors: González Eloy R.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Apostilla al tema de la alcahueta en El Caballero de Olmedo
Authors: Ullman Pierre L.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
La quijada que cuentan los morenos
Authors: Woodhouse William
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Ximénez de Urrea aleccionado por Séneca: el "Jardín de hermosura"
Authors: Hathaway Robert L
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
En torno a las silvas de Quevedo
Authors: Alatorre Antonio
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Andrés Sánchez Robayna, Silva gongorina. Cátedra, Madrid, 1993.
Authors: Castells Isabel
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Silva gongorina.
José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi, Obras. T. 13: Folletos (1824-1827). Edición, recopilación, notas e índices de M. Rosa Palazón Mayoral e Irma Isabel Fernández Arias. Prólogo de M. Rosa Palazón Mayoral. UNAM, México, 1995; 1158 pp. (Nueva Biblioteca Mexicana, 124).
Authors: Meyer-Minnemann Klaus
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Obras. T. 13: Folletos (1824-1827). Edición, recopilación, notas e índices de M. Rosa Palazón Mayoral e Irma Isabel Fernández Arias. Prólogo de M. Rosa Palazón Mayoral.
Javier de Navascués, El esperpento controlado. La narrativa de Adolfo Bioy Casares. Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 1995; 140 pp.
Authors: Sardiñas Fernández José Miguel
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El esperpento controlado. La narrativa de Adolfo Bioy Casares.
Un arcaísmo fraseológico hispánico en el quechua santiagueño. "Hacer gente"
Authors: De Granda Germán
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Notas filológicas en torno a las poesías de Luis Martín de la Plaza
Authors: Alatorre Antonio
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Cartas de Francisco Acebal a Juan Maragall (1902-1910): catalinismo y modernismo en la revista "La lectura"
Authors: Trias Lluís Quintana
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Nuevas aproximaciones a las Antígonas iberoamericanas
Authors: Vilanova Ángel
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
INVENTARISASI EMISI SUMBER BERGERAK DI JALAN (ON ROAD) KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Purwanto Christine Prita
Published: August 2017

The growth of population in Denpasar City followed by increasing of transportation facilities that potentially cause pollution by vehicle emissions and cause serious environmental problems and which has adverse effect to the human health. The research aimed to estimate the number and distribution of emission gases on air pollutants, such as: PM10, NOx, SO2, CO, CO2 and HC. The calculation of estimated based on road mobile sources (On Road) in Denpasar City, includes all known sources such as the highway, small roads, terminals, and parking lots. The calculation of emissions is calculated by using the approach of emission estimation method. The total load of emissions by moving source on the street in Denpasar for each pollutant gases are: value of NOx is 3765.89 tons/year , value of SO2 is 212.34 tons/year, value of HC is 20049.87 tons/year, value of PM10 is 444.16 tons/year, value of CO2 is 984,280.21 tons/ year, and value of CO is 55432.04 tons/year. Overall, the total load of pollutant emissions gases of Denpasar City is greater than the total load of pollutant emissions gases in Palembang city. Spatially, the distribution of pollutant gas emissions are not spread evenly. The pollutants emissions of NOx, CO2, and HC for each gases have the highest values are about 115 – 239 tons/year, 26.944 – 4.735 tons/year, and 471 – 954 tons/year distributed at West Denpasar District and Niti Mandala Renon area. The highest pollutans emission of SO2 is about 15,5-44 tons/year, distributed at West Denpasar District. The highest pollutans emission of PM10 is about 11,5-21 tons/year, distributed at West Denpasar District, Badung Market area, Puputan Square area, and Niti Mandala Renon area. The highest CO pollutant emission is about 1277-1912 tons/year, distributed at West Denpasar District, Badung Market area, Puputan Square area, Niti Mandala Renon area, and Udayana University area.
BEBAN EMISI AKTIVITAS LTO PESAWAT UDARA DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI
Authors: Kaleka Yohanis Umbu , Budiarsa Suyasa I Wayan , Mahendra M.S.
Published: August 2017

I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali International Airport is the second highest airport in activity level in Indonesia. Flight activity in this airport increases every year, with an increase of 20% from 2011 until the end of 2012. The research aimed to identify how much the LTO (Landing-Take-Off) emission activity in I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali International Airport. The purpose of this research was to identify how much the emission is and the effect of LTO activities towards the ambient air condition of CO and NOx around the airport. Three measurement points and three days recent flight were applied to understand the emission spreading characteristic in every LTO phases. The three phases of LTO which are consisted of take-off phase, taxi in phase and landing phase, were the main focus of this research. The three recent flights were on Monday 5 of May, on Wednesday 7 of May and on Saturday 10 of May in 2014. Regression bifilar linear statistical analysis method was employed to identify the effect and how big the CO and NOx emission contribution towards the ambient air quality. The results of this research showed that the emission of aircraft activity in LTO phases was effected by the ambient air concentration of CO and NOx. It was proved with the result from F test simultaneous with significant level average 0,033 < 0,005 and with r value that exists between 0,77 – 0,97 with mean contribution was 79,1%. Take-off phase was the phase that produced the biggest NOx gas emission compared to the other phases. When the aircraft did the take-off phase, the thrust was used reached 100%, the purpose was to produce the big energy. The combustion that happened in take-off phase in aircraft machine classified in perfect combustion, also this thing effected the phase to produce the smallest CO gas emission compared with the other phases. Taxi in phase was a phase that produced the biggest CO emission between the two other phases, it was happened because the thrust needed just 7% only so the combustion in aircraft machine classified in imperfect combustion and it was effected the CO emission was increasingly while the landing phase was the phase that produced the smallest CO and NOx gas emission compared to the other phases. Measurement results of the CO and NOx concentration in every point in three days recent flight was still under the quality standard that has been settled appropriate in Government Act number 41 year 1999..
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN BIOSISTEM TANAMAN BASAH (CONTRUCTED WETLAND) DI BANDARA NGURAH RAI
Authors: Parasara I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Suyasa I Wayan Budiarsa , Adhika I Made
Published: August 2017

Research has been conducted on domestic wastewater Ngurah Rai Wet Plant Biosystems (BTB) This study aims to determine the characteristics of the waste water, the effectiveness and capacity of the BTB’s decreased levels of BOD, COD and Ammonia. The experimental research method is using the media of sand and coral and plants Cattail. Data collection was performed every 6 hours for 48 hours and the pH, temperature, and analysis of BOD, COD, ammonia UPT done in the Bali Provincial Health Laboratory. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and regression .. The results showed that the initial wastewater characteristics exceed Standards of quality, effectiveness of the BBT in lowering BOD in wastewater WWTP Ngurah Rai have been effective (37.21%) of the Quality Standards (BM = 18.92 %), while the effectiveness of the process is still not less than 50% effective. As for changes in the levels of COD in a state that has not demonstrated effectiveness towards a decrease of 69.66% reduction in ammonia and BOD reduction in the highest capacity = 55.08 g . day. and ammonia = 42.24 g day. While in lowering the COD has not shown a decrease towards
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN EKOWISATA DI SUBAK JATILUWIH KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Kama Wijaya Gusti Ngurah , Antara Made , Windia Wayan
Published: August 2017

Subak Jatiluwih in 2012 has been named as one of the World Heritage nomination from UNESCO. The level of tourist visits to Subak Jatiluwih continues to increase each year. The rate of environmental damage due the development of tourism is also expected to increase, and therefore need to be efforts to minimize environmental damage from tourism development. This study aims to identify the potential of ecotourism in Subak Jatiluwih, knowing how to manage the environment at the moment and assess environmental management strategies ecotourism, so that tourism development is carried out to provide benefits not only to the social and economic fields surrounding communities but also to the preservation of the environment in Subak Jatiluwih. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The method of collecting data in this study using the observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive qualitative analysis equipped with IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary), EFAS (Exsternal Factor Analysis Summary), SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats) analysis and QSPM (Quantitative Strategies Planning Matrixs) analysis to determine strategic priorities has been produced. Based on the observation the environmental potential of ecotourism in Subak Jatiluwih is abiotic potential consisting of rice field panorama, Besi Kalung Temple panorama, wellsprings, waterfall, hot springs, river. Biotic potential include brown rice, Kokokan bird. Social and cultural potentials include the existence of subak organization, technology used in water distribution system, myth, potential of 13 traditional ceremonies conducted in Subak Jatiluwih. The results of SWOT analysis, there are four strategies that is Strength Opportunities Strategy (SO), Strength Threats Strategy (ST), Weaknesses Opportunities Strategy (WO) and Weaknesses Threats Strategy (WT). Each of these strategies are translated into programs in environmental management of ecotourism in Subak Jatiluwih. QSPM analysis results a functional strategy with highest scale priority to be implemented is the development of tour packages based on agriculture, culture and nature. Ecotourism environmental management in Subak Jatiluwih requires completeness of supporting facilities and infrastructures such as improved roads, irrigation channels, parking and toliet. In addition to support of the empowerment local communities should reduce the use of migrants labor and involve local communities especially members of Subak as a tour guide, forming subak cooperatives and perform packaging of agriculturebased tourism, culture and nature, by limiting the number of tourists visit if its felt beyond the carrying capacity.
KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM ISI ULANGPADA TINGKAT PRODUSEN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG.
Authors: Partiana Made , Sudiana Mahendra Made , Redi Aryanta Wayan
Published: August 2017

The presence of refill drinking water in the urban community especially Badung Regency is favored as an alternative of water supply because it cost relatively cheaper compared to water in pacage. The number of samples in this study was 45 outlets with refill drinking water as its study material. The bacteriological examination of the material of study was done on included most probable number (MPN) of coliform and Eschericia coli. The result of refill drinking water investigation bacteriological examination revealed 88.9 % outlets were considered qualified, 11.1 % of them were unqualified because they contained coliform bacteria and one stall had Eschericia coli. The observation hygiene 15.6 % unqualified and sanitation outlets examination 17.8 % unqualified. Correlation test showed no significant relationship between raw materials, equipment, processing, hygiene and sanitation autlets with bacteriological quality of drinking water
KAJIAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR BENGKEL SERVIS KENDARAAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN PEKERJA MEKANIK SEPEDA MOTOR DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Juli Arsana I M. , Redi Aryanta I W. , Sudana I. B.
Published: August 2017

Increasing the number and motorcycle ownership provides increased workload and environmental load in the vehicle workshop. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of the quality of the working environment and the application of standard operating procedures work vehicle servicing workshop on the health of workers mechanical workshop in Denpasar. Environmental variables measured in the form of CO (carbon monoxide), dust, lighting, noise and work climate as well as assessing the implementation of labor standard operating procedures vehicle repair workshop. Also assessed lung function, musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue were identified employee. Analysis of data using simple regression to the effect of each variable was continued regression to assess the influence of several variables on the health of the mechanical environment. Significance value used is á = 0.15 (CI = 85%). From 20 workshops and 101 workers were examined as a mechanic samples were obtained the following results: the working environment workshop dust parameter exceeds the quality standards. For the implementation of standard operating procedures parameters in a motorcycle shop can not all be met. Motorcycle mechanic workers were found to have complaints on lung function, musculoskeletal and experience fatigue. From the analysis it was found that all the variables on the quality of the environment and the implementation of standard work procedures workshop has a relationship to the health of workers motorcycle mechanic in Denpasar, but the only variable ambient CO (R> 0.697) and dust working environment (R = 0.612) were influential significantly (R> 0.50).
KINERJA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH HOTEL PESERTA PROPER DAN NON PROPER DI KABUPATEN BADUNG, PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Perdanawati Pitoyo Putri Nilakandi , Arthana I Wayan , Sudarma I Made
Published: August 2017

Bali tourism development can lead to positive and negative impacts that threatening environmental sustainability. This research evaluates the hotel performance of the waste management that includes management of waste water, emission, hazardous, and solid waste by hotel that participate at PROPER and non PROPER. Research using qualitative descriptive method. Not all of non PROPER doing test on waste water quality, chimney emissions quality, an inventory of hazardous waste and solid waste sorting. Wastewater discharge of PROPER hotels ranged from 290.9 to 571.8 m3/day and non PROPER ranged from 8.4 to 98.1 m3/day with NH3 parameter values that exceed the quality standards. The quality of chimney emissions were still below the quality standard. The volume of the hazardous waste of PROPER hotels ranged from 66.1 to 181.9 kg/month and non PROPER ranged from 5.003 to 103.42 kg/month. Hazardous waste from the PROPER hotel which has been stored in the TPS hazardous waste. The volume of the solid waste of PROPER hotel ranged from 342.34 to 684.54 kg/day and non PROPER ranged from 4.83 to 181.51 kg/day. The PROPER and non PROPER hotel not sort the solid waste. The hotel performance in term of wastewater management, emission, hazardous, and solid waste is better at the PROPER hotel compared to non PROPER participants.
ANALISIS RISIKO BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KECAMATAN SUKASADA, KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Eka Saputra I Wayan Gede , Ardhana I.P.G. , Sandi Adnyana I Wayan
Published: August 2017

Sukasada Sub-District is a region that is largely a hilly area with steep slopes, rainfall intensity is high enough and unstable ground conditions. This leads that the Sub-District of Sukasada becomes potential for the occurrence of landslides. Mitigation effort is therefore necessary to reduce the risk of landslides that may occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of threats, vulnerabilities and capacities of level landslides in Sub-District of Sukasada. In addition to the above objectives, the study also aims to formulate strategies for disaster risk reduction of landslides in the Sub-District of Sukasada. The results showed the threat of landslides in the Sub-District of Sukasada is covering 11.169 hectares or 69,51% of the total area. High threat level area is around 727 hectares, the threat level is covering 7.717 hectares and a low threat level area is around 2.725 hectares. The level of vulnerability of landslides in Sub- District of Sukasada ranges from moderate to high. The highest vulnerability level (0.83) is located in some villages, such as: Pancasari, Pegayaman, Panji and Panji Anom Village. While the lowest level of vulnerability (0.66) is in Padangbulia Village. The level of local capacity to landslides in the Sub-District of Sukasada is low, with the resistance area index of 40,25 or capacity level of 0,2349. The level of risk of landslides in the Sub-District of Sukasada is classified as moderate to high. Areas with moderate risk levels are covering 2.032 hectares and a high level of risk covering 7.171 hectares. Strategies that can be done to cope with disaster risk are to reduce the threat, reduce vulnerability and increase capacity. Areas with moderate risk level can be done non-structural mitigation. Structural mitigation can be done in areas with a high level of risk.
JEJAK KARBON KONSUMSI LPG DAN LISTRIK PADA AKTIVITAS RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Made Wiratama I Gusti Ngurah , Sudarma I Made , Adhika I Made
Published: August 2017

Every one of us uses carbon dioxide emitting energy source in our daily activities. The purposes of this research were to obtain information on the level of household activities of carbon footprint and to obtain information on the most influential factor of household activities in Denpasar City. The research method employed was the descriptive quantitative. The analysis of the first purpose was obtained by the multiplication of emission factor and the use of LPG and electrical capacity. The analysis of the second purpose was obtained by implementing the analysis of doubled linier regression supported by employing SPSS version 16.00 program for Windows. The research result showed that the average of the total carbon footprint was as big as 138,037.02 g of carbon/month. Based on that average, the total of carbon footprint in Denpasar city with as many as 15,908 households was 2,195.89 ton CO2e/month. The statistic analysis test showed the factors that influenced the carbon footprint were the amount of household members, the amount of household equipments which needed LPG to operate, the amount of household equipments which needed electricity to operate and the duration of using electric equipments whose R2 power was as big as 90%. The duration of using electric equipments had the highest correlation with the value of 62.70 %. It is suggested that households should use energy saving equipments such as LED products; the government should consistently promote carbon saving movements; and to future research to calculate carbon footprint by using DNPI carbon calculator, or by using software LEAP.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN LINDUNG MANUCOCO BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KOTA ADMINISTRATIF ATAURO, DILI TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Matos Soares Ernesto , Antara I Made , Adhika I Made
Published: August 2017

MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF MANUCOCO PROTECTED AREA COMMUNITY BASED IN ADMINISTRATIVE CITY OF ATAURO, DILI TIMOR-LESTEManucoco Protected Area is a mountainous conservation area which is very important for Atauro community because it functions as water catchment areas, especially water sources, important habitat for birds and other biodiversity, but there are still problems that occur such as deforestation, shifting cultivation, system of slash-and-burn cultivation, area zoning is not clear, the expansion of settlements and forest fires, all of these problems can give a less impact on ecological functions of the forest. The aims of this study are 1) to describe the perception of the public about the conservation of natural resources Manucoco Protected Area as a conservation area 2) to formulate management strategies for community-based Manucoco Protected Area. The data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions, whereas the determination of the respondents used a purposive sampling method. To formulate a management strategy, internal and external factors were identified by using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the public perception of the function of the forest was that the forests had multiple functions, the public perception related to management policies showed that people did not know the forestry legislations. Public perception regarding the rights and obligations in the management strategy namely the public has the perception that forests are common property. Based on the SWOT analysis produced several community-based management strategies that can be used in the management of Manucoco protected areas as follow 1) Maximizing the primary function of forests, (2) Increasing public knowledge through an intensive socialization (3) Increasing the involvement or participation of the community 4) Encouraging the community-based forests protection through HKM 5) Acceleration of area zoning 6) Increasing related department supervision 7) Performing the empowerment of communities around the protected areas 8) Preparing management plans which needs to involve all stakeholders 9) Establishing the management unit in the village/sub-district levels.
BIODEGRADASI ZAT WARNA REMAZOL BLACK B SECARA AEROBIK- ANAEROBIK DALAM SISTEM BIOFILTRASI VERTIKAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN TALAS (Colocasia esculenta)
Authors: Hartesa W Febby , Budiarsa Suyasa I Wayan , Simpen I Nengah
Published: August 2017

PIGMEN BIODEGRADATION OF BLACK B REMAZOL ON AEROBIC- ANAEROBIC IN VERTICAL BIOFILTRATION SYSTEM USING TARO PLANT (Colocasia esculenta)The research was conducted to decrease concentration of remazol black b on vertical biosystem of Colocasia esculenta plant with and without addition of activated suspension as variable. The activated suspension was collected from many sources such as sediment of Badung river, Serangan river, Soputan river and dying waste treatment. The aims of this research are: 1) to determine the best activated suspension from seeding sample from some ecosystems, 2) to determine optimal time of vertical biosystem plant to decrease concentration of remazol black b, 3) to know effectivity and capacity of vertical biosystem plant to decrease concentration of remazol black b, TDS and TSS. The results of research show that best activated suspension was provided from sample Serangan river sediment, optimal time to decrease concentration of remazol black b with and without addition of activated suspension is 60 hours and 96 hours. The effectivity system with addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of remazol black b is 97,82% and capacity is 2,7963 ppm/m3hours. The effectivity system with addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of TDS is 83,93% and capacity is 14,44 ppm/m3hours. The effectivity on system with addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of TSS 89,75% and capacity is 9,1568 ppm/m3. The effectivity on system without addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of remazol black b is 89,35% and capacity is 2,5543 ppm/m3hours. The effectivity on system without addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of TDS is 65,71% and capacity is 11,31 ppm/m3hours. The effectivity on system without addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of TSS is 72,29% and capacity is 7,3746 ppm/m3 hours.