bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SOME SOLANUM MELONGENA L. VARIETIES USING MOLECULAR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: H. M. AL-Jaf Idrees , K. Alalwani Anmar
Published: December 2024

The study performed a genetic fingerprinting investigation of ten eggplant varieties (Solanum melongena L.) using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and calculated the percentage of genetic distance. Using five RAPD primers in the fall of 2024 in the Seed Inspection and Certification Department's biotechnology labs.
The maximum discriminatory ability was 25.53% and 31.42% with primer OPC-05, while polymorphisms of 74.75% were found across all genotypes. The efficiency percentage of each primer was 25.53%. The findings demonstrated that the lowest genetic dimension (0.679) between Varieties S6 and S3 and the highest percentage of similarity (0.666) between Varieties S10 and S3 are correlated. The ten varieties were found to be divided into A and B, the two primary groups. Cluster A was further subdivided into two subgroups, A1 and A2, and branch A1 contained two secondary groups, the first of which contained two genotypes: S7 and S4, and the second was S1 and S9. Group A2 contained both types, S5 and S2, while cluster (B) was divided into two clusters, with both strains present in the first cluster, S3, S6, and S10, while the variety (S8) remained isolated from the other varieties.
Feature Selection based on Improved Differential Evolution (DE) Algorithm for E-mail Classification
Authors:   Department of Information Systems and Cybersecurity, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia, Nadir Nadir
Published: December 2024

Spam e-mail has become a pervasive nuisance in today's digital world, posing significant challenges to efficient communication and information dissemination. Dealing with huge amounts of data with irrelevant and redundant features, which leads to high dimension. Nowadays, with the growth of using the internet, finding the secure E-mail classification system for cloud computing is a very important topic. Additionally, determining the best algorithm for choosing a subset of features has a big impact on how well automatic email classification works, making it one of the major issues. Among these is the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm, which is computationally costly because of the slow convergence rate and evolutionary process. To address these issues, this study offers an intelligent scheme called Opposition Differential Evolution (ODE), which combines the Opposition Based Learning (OBL) and DE algorithms for effective automated feature subset selection. Its effectiveness is assessed using the support vector machine (SVM) to present a strong performance when evaluating the e-mail spam classification rate. Moreover, the OBL is used to accelerate and increase the convergence rate of traditional DE. To determine which features, contribute most to the reliability of the email spam classification, the subset features based on ODE that was used as feature subset selection are used.To assess the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, extensive experiments are conducted on spambase” and “spamassassin” benchmark email datasets, comprising a diverse collection of spam and non-spam emails. The results demonstrate that the Opposition Differential Evolution (ODE) algorithm yields superior performance compared to traditional machine learning and evolutionary techniques, displaying its robustness and efficiency in identifying spam emails accurately. The ODE algorithm effectively handles high-dimensional feature spaces, enhancing the model's discriminatory power while maintaining computational efficiency. Compared to the suggested ODE-SVM technique, which yields a result of 96.79 percent, the full-feature accuracy result was 93.55 percent. Additionally, empirical results demonstrate that our scheme may efficiently increase the number of features needed to improve the accuracy of the email spam classification.
Robust Multimodal Fusion of Transfer Learning Framework for Leukemia Cancer Detection and Classification using Biomedical Images
Authors:   Applied College, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia, Arwa Arwa
Published: December 2024

Leukemia is a form of blood cancer that targets white blood cells (WBC) and stands as a major cause of mortality worldwide. During the center of human bones, leukaemia is presented and provides blood cell generation with leukocytes and WBC, and if some cell comes to be blasted, then it grows a fatal illness. For that reason, the analysis of leukaemia in its initial stages aids significantly in the treatment accompanied by saving the life. At present, leukemia analysis is done by visual assessment of biomedical images of blood cells, which is time-consuming, tedious, and wants to train specialists. Consequently, the lack of an early, automatic, and effectual leukemia recognition model is a major problem in hospitals. A few automated techniques like deep learning (DL) and Machine learning (ML) methodologies for leukemia cancer identification are presented that offer remarkable and effectual results. This study develops a Robust Multimodal Fusion of Transfer Learning Framework for Leukemia Cancer Detection and Classification (RMFTLF-LCDC) algorithm. The RMFTLF-LCDC system mostly suggests identifying and classifying the existence of leukemia cancer on biomedical imaging. At first, the RMFTLF-LCDC model applies image preprocessing using a kernel correlation filter (KCF) to eliminate the noise. For the feature extraction process, the multimodal fusion of CapsNet models, including RES-CapsNet, VGG-CapsNet, and GN-CapsNet are implemented to improve the representation of features by providing more accurate initial information to subsequent capsule layers. In addition, the recurrent spiking neural network with the spiking convolutional block attention module (RSNN-CBAM) technique is performed for the leukemia cancer detection process. At last, the improved Harris hawk optimization (IHHO) approach-based hyperparameter choice can be executed to improve the classification outcomes of the RSNN-CBAM system. The efficiency of the RMFTLF-LCDC method has been validated by comprehensive studies using the benchmark image dataset. The numerical result shows that the RMFTLF-LCDC method has better performance and scalability across other recent techniques.
Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Depressive Disorder: The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem among Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Zong Zijing
Published: December 2024

Numerous research investigations have shown the correlation between psychopathology and personality traits, as well as between the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality and self-esteem (SE). However, the relevant research is limited. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between FFM and depression among Chinese adolescents, and to find whether SE acts as a mediator in the relationship. This study recruited 325 adolescents from Jiangsu Province in China. Three self-reported questionnaires were employed to assess their personality traits, depression and SE respectively. Pearson correlation and mediation were applied in data analyses. The results showed that the association between FFM of personality and depression is significantly mediated by SE. High neuroticism was linked to low SE, which in turn correlated with higher levels of depression; higher extraversion, agreeableness, openness and conscientiousness were linked to higher SE, which subsequently corresponded with lower levels of depression. Therefore, future interventions should focus on social and educational training to promote mental health and boost SE.
An Analysis of the Megachurches and Its Association with the Rise of the 'Nones' in the USA
Authors: Zhu Yu
Published: December 2024

Religion, as a part of human culture, continues to permeate and influence the lives of human beings. Similarly, the social transformations and growth that people witness also act in the atmosphere of religion. This article takes the contemporary emerging religious phenomenon of the Megachurches in the United States as the research object, and attempts to analyse the changes or tendencies in the field of religion that are taking place in today's society in a multicultural setting, and how a modern religion has been born in response to the age, together with the shedding of and confrontation with the previous religious traditions. A notable feature of the new contemporary religions that this article explores through a study and critique of the megachurches is the secularisation of religions. It is argued that the secularisation of religions is an indication of their development in line with the times and in turn characterises the cultural context of the weakening of religious identity. This is an essential factor in the birth of contemporary religions and in the inevitable contradictions that arise between them and traditional religions.
Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Response to Abiotic Stresses and Breeding for Stress Tolerance
Authors: Lin Jingxi
Published: December 2024

Major threats to global food security are abiotic stresses like salinity, drought, extreme temperatures and hypoxia. Comprehending plant responses' molecular mechanisms to these stresses is essential for stress-tolerant crops. This article provides a comprehensive overview of plant abiotic stress responses, focusing on stress signal perception and transduction, gene expression regulation, cellular and physiological adaptation mechanisms. It emphasizes advancements in identifying key factors for stress tolerance and in omics technologies facilitating these. The article also discusses applying this knowledge to develop stress-tolerant crops via genetic engineering and other means. However, it acknowledges challenges in translating molecular knowledge into practical breeding outcomes, such as stress tolerance trait complexity, genotype-by-environment interactions, and trade-offs with other agronomic traits. The article emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach integrating molecular biology, genomics, biotechnology and traditional breeding to address these challenges. It also highlights the importance of exploring and using genetic diversity in wild relatives and landrace collections, and the potential of emerging technologies like systems biology and AI in speeding up stress-tolerant crop development. The review concludes by calling for continued investment in R&D, capacity building, and collaboration among researchers, breeders, policymakers and stakeholders to ensure a food-secure future faced with global climate change.
Treatment and rehabilitation of patellar tendinitis
Authors: Wang Jinyang
Published: December 2024

Patellar tendinitis, commonly known as "jumper's knee", is a prevalent overuse injury that primarily affects athletes involved in sports requiring frequent jumping and abrupt directional changes. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the pathophysiology, causes, and injury mechanisms associated with patellar tendinitis, focusing on the role of repetitive mechanical overload and circulatory disturbances at the tendons insertional region. The high tensile stress experienced during jumping and landing activities significantly contributes to tendon microtears and degeneration, potentially leading to chronic tendinopathy if left untreated. The review also classifies patellar tendinitis based on severity, ranging from mild pain to complete tendon rupture. Both surgical and conservative treatment options are discussed, with surgical intervention recommended for severe cases and conservative approaches such as pharmacotherapy, eccentric strength training, patellar taping, and shockwave therapy shown to be effective in reducing pain and promoting tendon healing. This review aims to provide valuable insights for clinicians and sports professionals, enhancing understanding of injury mechanisms and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and athletic performance.
Application of functional magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing blast-related traumatic brain injuries
Authors: Cheung Tsz Yu Andrea
Published: December 2024

This updated review examines the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for diagnosing blast-related traumatic brain injury (bTBI). In the past ten years, significant advancements have been made in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying bTBI, which is increasingly prevalent among both soldiers and civilians affected by war conflicts. This review summarises key findings from recent bTBI publications, highlighting new evidence regarding the mechanisms, recovery, and diagnostic approaches associated with this condition. It provides a comprehensive overview of the fMRI techniques currently employed to investigate mental processes commonly disrupted by bTBI, such as working memory, selective attention, and emotional processing. Additionally, the review addresses the limitations of fMRI as a diagnostic tool, including issues related to sensitivity and specificity. Finally, it discusses the potential applications of this research in clinical settings, emphasising the need for improved diagnostic methods to better identify and treat individuals suffering from the effects of bTBI.
Progress in Atherosclerosis and treatments
Authors: Pang Zitong
Published: December 2024

Atherosclerosis is a lethal disease due to the fact that it is basically asymptomatic and acute. It is characterized by the formation of foam cells inside the patients arteries. The formation of foam cells is highly related to the high blood concentration of LDL which is mainly caused by the high volume of cholesterol intake. The people who are smoking, with high blood pressure, diabetes, old age or sedative lifestyle are very much vulnerable to atherosclerosis. Patients with contracted atherosclerosis often do not feel any discomfort until the condition is serious, therefore, regular examinations are vital to reduce the casualty rate of the patient, particularly for those people among the high-risk group. The most effective therapy for atherosclerosis is through a surgeon, while some medicines can improve the symptoms of the disease. However, atherosclerosis can rarely be reversed by drug treatment. Therefore, a healthy lifestyle is very important for the people who contract or are vulnerable to atherosclerosis. This includes low calories, low cholesterol diets and doing plenty of exercise.
Stock Return Prediction under US Federal Funds Rate Hike Based on Supervised Machine Learning
Authors: Fan Ye
Published: December 2024

As US Federal Reverse Systems has continued to raise federal funds in the past few years in order to curb inflation, this has had a huge impact on chinese capital market. Investors and financial institude are actively engaged in predicting stock returns to maximize their investment income. This study constructs a model to analyze and predict the financial factor of stock income based on supervised machine learning methods and evaluate the results. The datasample is extracted from wind, for the period half a year before and after the recent federal funds rate hike. Utilizing machine learning packages in R, this paper construct models based on linear discriminant analysis, decision tree and random forest models. After constructing estimation models, this paper visualizes the prediction result by utilizing drawing package in R. It has been found that the random forest algorithm predicting model generates very successful results for the financial factor prediction as the model accuracy reaches 99%. According to the analysis, relevant model to predict financial factors and non-financial factors based on non-linear supervised machine learning algorithm can be built by investors or hedge fund agency to estimate stock performance in the future. This study also investigates the economic result of the Federal Funds Rate hikes, which is instructive for investors to make well-informed decisions.
Research and Analysis on Regional Heterogeneity of Educational Development Level and Economic Growth
Authors: Huang Xiuzuo
Published: December 2024

China's rapid economic development over the past 40 years has improved the overall quality of life of the population but has also brought about uneven distribution of resources. The problem of educational inequality under the conditions of uneven distribution of economic development is one of the main problems that China needs to solve. Solving the problem of educational inequality plays a positive role in social fairness, justice, and long-term stability. Based on the above background, this paper focuses on the development of education policies in recent decades, the gains and losses of education poverty alleviation, the causes of the "involutionary" competition in urban education, and the effectiveness of relevant policies. It is recommended to improve the allocation of educational resources further and invest appropriate resources in the construction of vocational and technical schools to match the current development vision of China's economy. This paper suggests that students from poor areas be allowed to study in economically developed areas to improve educational resources in poor areas in the short term. This paper also calls on the government to establish a long-term mechanism to promote the growth of the education industry and promote a positive cycle of educational development and economic development.
Research on Chinas Economic and Trade Pattern under the Internet Technology Era
Authors: Shi Zimo
Published: December 2024

In the era of the Internet, Chinas economic and trade models have undergone profound and transformative changes, reshaping the landscape of global commerce. This paper aims to explore the critical role that internet technology has played in driving Chinas economic development while also delving into the future directions and possibilities for further growth. By focusing on Alibaba and JD.com as primary case studies, the paper examines how these industry leaders have leveraged advanced technologies such as cloud computing, cross-border e-commerce, and electronic logistics to revolutionize their operations and expand their global reach. The study not only highlights their innovative approaches and development experiences but also addresses the societal challenges that have emerged or been exacerbated by the rapid expansion of internet technology. Understanding these challenges is essential for formulating strategies to mitigate their impact and ensure long-term, sustainable growth. The significance of this research lies in its potential to provide valuable insights and practical references for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. By learning from the successes and challenges of leading enterprises, SMEs can navigate the complexities of the Internet era more effectively, contributing to the sustainable and healthy development of Chinas economy in an increasingly digital world.
Research on the Impact and Strategy of the Accelerating Urbanization in China
Authors: Ma Jingshu
Published: December 2024

As urbanization accelerates at an unprecedented pace, especially in rapidly developing nations like China, a range of significant challenges has emerged. This essay will explore four major issues arising from urbanization: polarization, urban planning difficulties, pollution, and global warming. These problems not only impact rural and urban areas but also pose serious threats to the global community. Polarization exacerbates income inequality, leading to a widening gap between rural and urban populations. Urban planning issues, such as inadequate infrastructure, strain city resources, causing congestion and inefficiency, pollution, fueled by industrial growth, deteriorates air quality, posing health risks to citizens; while global warming, driven by increased carbon emissions, accelerates climate change with severe consequences worldwide. To address these challenges, solutions such as boosting farmers incomes, constructing viaducts and taller buildings, promoting the use of masks, and reducing carbon emissions are proposed. However, the feasibility of these solutions depends on each countrys financial capacity and available resources. Therefore, this essay will assess the practicality of these measures and their potential to mitigate the risks associated with rapid urbanization.
Research on the Depopulation and Aging in Rural Japan and the Implication for Chinas Development
Authors: Wang Jiahe
Published: December 2024

Rural depopulation has emerged as a significant challenge in China, hampering economic growth in rural regions and exacerbating the rural-urban divide. This phenomenon is not unique to China; Japan experienced a similar trend years earlier, making Japans experience a valuable point of reference. In both countries, young people have migrated to cities in search of better opportunities and more desirable lifestyles, leaving rural areas grappling with social dysfunction and economic stagnation. In response, the Japanese government implemented rural revitalization policies and offered newborn subsidies to counteract these trends. However, the effectiveness of these measures has been limited, sparking debates over whether intervention in rural depopulation is truly necessary or beneficial. Despite these challenges, the experience highlights a critical lesson for China: the role of rural areas in sustaining long-term national growth is irreplaceable, and intervention may be necessary if the depopulation trend continues to worsen. Rural revitalization, which involves the initiation and gradual privatization of rural industries as well as the formation of a rural-specified lifestyle, can strategically attract and retain residents in rural areas. One potential solution for China could be a well-managed immigration policy, which Japan has only recently begun to consider after years of less effective interventions. By doing so, China could address depopulation more effectively, fostering balanced development and ensuring the vitality of its rural regions.
Research on Resolving the Contradiction Between Environmental Protection and Economic Development in China
Authors: Song Yankun
Published: December 2024

Chinas rapid economic growth has led to significant environmental challenges, making the conflict between environmental protection and economic development a pressing issue with far-reaching consequences. This conflict is pivotal not only for sustainable development but also for the well-being of millions of people. Industrialization, while fueling economic expansion, has often resulted in severe air and water pollution, with cities and industrial hubs like Beijing serving as stark examples. The core issue lies in the tendency to prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term environmental sustainability, leading to widespread ecosystem degradation and growing public dissatisfaction. However, this conflict is not insurmountable. The integration of cleaner technologies and the transition to renewable energy sources offer pathways to harmonize economic growth with environmental preservation. Policies such as green finance, stricter environmental regulations, and incentives for sustainable practices can facilitate this transition. In essence, addressing this conflict requires a concerted effort from governments, industries, and the public to adopt sustainable practices, ensuring that economic development does not come at the expense of environmental health. Achieving this balance is crucial for long-term prosperity and the health of future generations.
Attempt to Quantify Momentum in Sports Competitions
Authors: He Xinjian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of momentum in tennis matches and develop methods for its prediction. Momentum is defined as the deviation of an athlete's scoring trend from a random process, representing a critical non-technical factor in competition. We employed a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to assess athlete performance during matches and quantified momentum by calculating the deviation between actual scoring probabilities and theoretical binomial distributions. To predict shifts in momentum, we utilized Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network models, which effectively address issues related to short-term memory and analyze various pieces of information at critical game moments, such as score differences, consecutive scoring, and errors, to determine the factors influencing momentum changes. Additionally, we tested the generalizability of our model in table tennis and volleyball matches, demonstrating that the model can reflect the impact of momentum across different sports. Finally, we compiled a one-page memo summarizing our findings to assist coaches in devising strategies or providing timely reminders during matches to ensure athletes gain a momentum advantage.
AMPLIAÇÃO DO CONFISCO PENAL NA REPRESSÃO À CRIMINALIDADE ECONÔMICA ORGANIZADA: QUESTÃO PROBATÓRIA E ADESÃO AOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS EM PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA
Authors: Parente Mendes Gosson Emmanuelle
Published: December 2024

O confisco alargado de bens, incorporado ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro com a introdução do art. 91-A ao Código Penal pela Lei nº 13.964/2019, é apresentado criticamente, explorando-se sua eficácia como meio de repressão à criminalidade organizada, traçando-se um comparativo com legislações de outros países. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, com enfoque dogmático, concluiu-se que o confisco alargado é compatível com os direitos fundamentais e os princípios da presunção de inocência e da ampla defesa, sendo plenamente possível a adoção do standard probatório da probabilidade prevalente para aferição da origem dos bens do acusado que sejam desproporcionais com seus rendimentos lícitos.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA ATIVIDADE DE INTELIGÊNCIA PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA SEGURANÇA INSTITUCIONAL DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO
Authors: Cavalcante Barros Antônio Eduardo , Gesteira Nelson
Published: December 2024

O artigo examina a evolução da Atividade de Inteligência (AI) no Brasil, destacando a importância da Inteligência na formulação de políticas públicas, abrangendo áreas como política externa, defesa nacional e ordem pública. A análise inclui a definição e os objetivos da Inteligência, a estrutura de controle externo pelo Poder Legislativo e Judiciário, e a implementação de políticas e estratégias voltadas para a Atividade. A doutrina de Inteligência do Ministério Público é abordada como uma ferramenta crucial para fortalecer a atuação institucional, com foco na Segurança Institucional. O artigo detalha ainda como a Inteligência e a Contrainteligência devem apoiar a proteção dos ativos do Ministério Público, seguindo diretrizes de segurança orgânica e ativa estabelecidas na Política de Segurança Institucional. A conclusão enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada e normativa para garantir a eficácia e a segurança das operações do Ministério Público, destacando a importância da Inteligência na defesa da independência e na proteção da instituição.
A INTERSECCIONALIDADE COMO PILAR DE INTERPRETAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: UMA BREVE ANÁLISE DO CASO DA INJÚRICA RACIAL
Authors: Tarcísio Rocha Gomes Júnior Francisco
Published: December 2024

A interseccionalidade é um parâmetro determinante de intepretação e de aplicação de direitos fundamentais no Brasil atualmente. Este artigo tem como objetivo conceituar criticamente a interseccionalidade, determinar a sua função na interpretação e na concretização de direito fundamentais. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica com foco em doutrina especializada e em precedente brasileiro, é defendida a relação do método common law na aplicação jurídica da interseccionalidade dentro do modelo de constitucionalismo vivo. Na discussão, é dito a reflexão interseccional na aplicação do direito é resultado de uma teorização mais recente desse conceito e sua influência na formação de juristas, mas ele também pode e deve influenciar legislações. Nas considerações finais, é dito que há uma relação natural do modelo common law e a interseccionalidade e que é necessário aprofundar essa reflexão em novos casos.
EL CONFLICTO APARENTE DE LEYES EN EL CONTEXTO JURÍDICO PENAL COLOMBIANO
Authors: Murillo Granados Adolfo , Tarapués Sandino Diego Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este artículo hace una aproximación general al tema del concurso aparente de leyes. En primer lugar, se aborda el desarrollo conceptual dado en el derecho penal extranjero, tanto por autores europeos como latinoamericanos, lo que permite tener una idea de cómo ha sido planteado el asunto en otras latitudes. Luego, se detalla en el tratamiento que se le ha dado al conflicto aparente de leyes en la doctrina penal colombiana. Por último, se incluye una amplia relación de situaciones problemáticas ligadas al tema.
BASIC ASPECTS OF IN VITRO PROPAGATION TECHNOLOGY FOR FRUIT PLANTS
Authors: Suleymanova Sevil
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The article highlights the key aspects of micropropagation technology, one of the methods for vegetative propagation of fruit plants, which has several advantages distinguishing it from other propagation methods. Keywords: micropropagation, plant, growth environment, rooting, adaptation, rooting
DECORATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF INTRODUCED WILD APPLE (MALUS MILL) SPECIES IN ABSHERON
Authors: Arabzada Aynur
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The ecological significance of introduced decorative apple (Malus Mill.) species to the Central Botanical Garden has been studied in the article. Research has been conducted on 19 apple plant species, and it has been determined that the majority of these studied apple species have been evaluated with a score of 3 and 4 for their decorative qualities. These species maintain their decorative appearance for an extended period during the spring, summer, and autumn seasons. Specifically, M.mandshurica, M.micromalus, M.baccata, M.niedzwetzkyana, M.pumila, M.purpurea, M.orientalis have been rated with 4 points, while the following species: M.spectabilis, M.hupehensis, M.sargentii, M.floribunda, M.zumi, M.prunifolia, M.halliana, M.sieversii, M.cerasifera have been rated with 3 points. Based on statistical results, the fact that many of these species are considered highly promising and promising indicates their better adaptation to the Absheron conditions. In this regard, the selection of consistently decorative species included in separate clusters and their use in improving the ecological situation in Absheron and obtaining new varieties in decorative gardening and breeding work is purposeful. Keywords: Malus, introduction, decorativeness, greening, vitality, cluster
APIACEAE LINDL IN FLORA OF NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC: POISONOUS SPECIES OF THE CELERY FAMILY
Authors: Safarova1 Farida
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This article delves into the unique and abundant vegetation in the Nakhchivan region, which is a part of ancient Azerbaijan. The region's climate is markedly continental, characterized by ample solar radiation and moisture abundance, alongside low plant humidity containing biologically active substances. These factors have had a positive impact on the quantity of such substances in the plants. Notably, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic stands out from other regions of Azerbaijan in terms of the percentage of chemical compounds within the diverse composition of its flora. Plants that possess these unique properties have extensive applications in the field of medicine. However, it's important to acknowledge that in some instances, plants with chemical compounds can be toxic to both humans and animals that consume them, occasionally resulting in fatal consequences. During the course of the research, it was observed that species from the Apiaceae Lindl. family were not present in the Nakhichevan region. Furthermore, 12 species belonging to 9 chapters of the urban associations were identified. These chemical compounds have applications in the field of medicine. Keywords: Apiaceae Lindl., Astrantia., poisonous plants, alkaloids, glycosides
Diagnostic Test and Management of Typhoid Fever with Family Medicine Approach: A Case Report
Authors: Glenis Gabrielle , Darmawan Susanto Tirta , Timotius Handoko Marshell
Published: December 2024

A 24-year-old man with fever, decreased appetite, diarrhea, anxiety, cannot do his job properly because he feels weak and feels unwell, wants to be able to recover without having to be hospitalized, suspected of having typhoid fever. The patient often forgets to wash his hands before eating, 1 month ago the patient had a cough and runny nose, influenza, typhoid, dengue, pneumonia vaccines -, 8 years ago the patient had typhoid. The patient uses online food delivery, spends more time in the hospital than at home, is a major medical profession student, history of social service to Larantuka in May, experienced changes in family circumstances in 2019 so that adaptation and maturity are needed. This journal emphasizes supporting examinations and management carried out in accordance with a holistic family medicine approach in terms of promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative aspects that focus on patients, families and communities
Pendalaman Alkitab Berkesinambungan Untuk Menghasilkan Jemaat Yang Berkualitas
Authors: Sodikdiana Martinus Hartono , Novita Tricia
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe needs in the congregation are not always the same, various congregations have their own characteristics and talents. Even though the needs of the congregation are different, there are fundamental needs in the church that cannot be replaced. The congregation's need for God's Word is absolute and non-negotiable. Fulfilling the need for understanding God's Word will increase faith and hope besides that it needs to be given to the congregation to equip the congregation to have a deeper knowledge of God. Equipping parishioners who feel thirsty for the truth of God's Word will not only make them spiritually mature, but will also make them agents of change in society which will greatly impact the expansion of God's kingdom and in carrying out the Great Commission. The church as a vessel must be a bridge to meet these needs and prepare quality congregations. Abstrak Kebutuhan dalam jemaat tidaklah selalu sama, berbagai jemaat mempunyai ciri khas, maupun talenta masing – masing. Walaupun kebutuhan jemaat berbeda – beda tetapi ada kebutuhan yang mendasar dalam jemaat yang tidak dapat tergantikan. Kebutuhan jemaat akan Firman Tuhan merupakan hal yang absolut dan tidak dapat ditawar. Pemenuhan kebutuhan akan pengertian Firman Tuhan akan memperbesar iman dan pengharapan selain itu perlu diberikan kepada jemaat untuk memperlengkapi jemaat akan pengetahuan akan Tuhan lebih mendalam. Memperlengkapi jemaat yang merasakan haus akan kebenaran Firman Tuhan selain akan membuat mereka menjadi dewasa rohani juga akan menjadikan mereka agen perubahan ditengah masyarakat yang akan sangat berdampak dalam perluasan kerajaan Tuhan dan dalam melaksanakan Amanat Agung. Gereja sebagai wadah harus menjadi jembatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut dan mempersiapkan jemaat yang berkualitas.
Metode Konseling Yesus dan Implementasinya Pada Masa Kini Berdasarkan Yohanes 4:1-42
Authors: Tamahiwu Yekholya , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: December 2024

Counselling is a service that plays an important role in everyone’s life because every person faces various problems and difficulties in solving the problem. Therefore, a competent counsellor is needed to give careful consideration. An example of a competent counsellor can be learned from Jesus as a counsellor who everyone always seeks and asks for His advice. The counselling ministry that Jesus performed was comprehensive. The scope of Jesus’s ministry is not only focused on providing solutions to the problem faced by the counselee. The counselling method carried out by Jesus based on John 4:1-42 uses a method that is appropriate
Comparative Numerical Evaluation of Some Runge-Kutta Methods for Solving First Order Systems of ODEs
Authors: Audu Khadeejah  James , Abubakar Tunde Adekunle , Amuda Yahaya Yusuph , Essien Nkereuwem James
Published: December 2024

In this study, a comparative analysis of two Runge-Kutta methods; fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and Butcher’s Fifth Order Runge-Kutta method are presented and used to solve systems of first-order linear Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The main interest of this work is to test the accuracy, convergence rate and computational efficiency of these methods by using different numerical problems of ODEs. Empirical conclusions are drawn after close observation of the results presented by the two methods, which further highlights their limitations and enabling researchers to make informed decisions in choosing the appropriate technique for specific systems of ODEs problems.
Introduction: Indigenous futurities in education
Authors: Shay Marnee , Raciti Maria , Fredericks Bronwyn , Bunda Tracey
Published: December 2024

Indigenous education is multidimensional and multifaceted. When the term “Indigenous education” is used, it could reference schooling practices, including embedding Indigenous knowledge and perspectives in the curriculum; connecting with Indigenous communities; supporting Indigenous students; employing Indigenous staff; and more (Shay et al., 2023). The enactment or inaction of these activities is underpinned by ideological dissonance between Western theories and ideals and Indigenous knowledge paradigms and values.
In this special issue of The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, we draw on the concept of Indigenous futurity, particularly regarding Indigenous education, unpack discourses that differentiate the notion of inclusion in the discipline and our autonomy in the production and reproduction of our knowledges within the discipline of education and explore the concept of Indigenous futurity through understanding the role of Indigenous education scholars in (re)conceptualising the field of Indigenous education.
The Future of AI: Assessing the Strengths and Limitations of Deep Learning and Machine Learning
Authors: Muter Bushra Majeed , Mohammed Ayat Jasim
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence no longer requires an introduction and is an inherent part of modern advancements in technologies. The two driving paradigms are Machine Learning and Deep Learning, and this paper attempts to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses in these two approaches by comparing two different algorithms: Random Forest representing Machine Learning and Long Short-Term Memory representing Deep Learning. These algorithms were applied on two datasets: one simple, low-dimensional Iris dataset and another more complex one concerning brain tumor detection. This was done to establish how different complexities and structures of datasets influence the performance and computational demands of ML and DL algorithms.

The results of the experiments showed that RF, as one of the traditional ML algorithms, is quite efficient and relatively easy to implement. It ran smoothly on the Iris dataset, giving competitive accuracy when compared to low computation overhead, while LSTM, which belongs to the DL family, did much better in the brain tumor detection dataset. Although computationally expensive and more difficult to train, LSTM gave higher accuracy when dealing with complex datasets such as medical image data .

This study infers that while the DL algorithms like LSTM are resource-intensive and relatively complex, they tend to outperform the ML algorithms such as Random Forest when applied to complex high-dimensional data, but the ML algorithms are good in simpler tasks where the execution pace is rapid enough with sufficient accuracy. From this, the tradeoff between accuracy and complexity comes into view in selecting AI models based on the nature of the dataset.
تآكل الشواطئ في ليبيا ودول البحر الأبيض المتوسط: استجابات بيئية وحلول مبتكرة
Authors: دياب ناصر
Published: December 2024

الملخص:

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مشكلة تآكل الشواطئ في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط، مع التركيز على ليبيا بجانب دول مثل إيطاليا، اليونان، إسبانيا، تركيا، مصر، وتونس. يعرض البحث العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية التي تساهم في تآكل الشواطئ، بما في ذلك التغير المناخي وارتفاع منسوب البحر والأنشطة البشرية غير المنظّمة. يناقش البحث الإجراءات المختلفة التي اتخذتها هذه الدول للتخفيف من تآكل الشواطئ، مع إشارة خاصة إلى السيناريوهات المحتملة لتآكل الشواطئ في ليبيا. كما يتم تقديم توقعات للتحديات المستقبلية الناجمة عن التغيرات المناخية المتوقعة، وتقديم توصيات لتعزيز استدامة الشواطئ في المنطقة، بما في ذلك ليبيا.

الكلمات المفتاحية: تآكل الشواطئ، التغير المناخي، ارتفاع منسوب البحر، الاستدامة الساحلية، الأنشطة البشرية، حماية البيئة، الحواجز البحرية
محددات معرفة الزراع بمخاطر التغيرات المناخية علي القطاع الزراعي بمحافظة كفر الشيخ – مصر
Authors: Elshafei Abdelalim , Elmelegi Ebtesam , Abo qamar Omaima , Eletrby Nasser , Eldiasty Hossam
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلي التعرف على مستوى معرفة المبحوثين بمخاطر التغيرات المناخية علي القطاع الزراعي، وأسباب حدوثها، وتحديد الأهمية النسبية لمصادر معلوماتهم، والمشكلات التى تواجههم للتكيف فى هذا المجال، وأجري هذا البحث في محافظة كفر الشيخ، باختيار مركزين وقرية من كل مركز، وتم أخذ عينة عشوائية منتظمة بنسبة 5% من شاملة الزراع الحائزين بالقري المختارة بلغت 160 مزارعاً مبحوثاً، وكانت أهم النتائج:

80% من المبحوثين مستوي معرفتهم منخفض ومتوسط بمخاطر التغيرات المناخية علي القطاع الزراعي.

7% من المبحوثين مستوي معرفتهم منخفض ومتوسط بأسباب حدوث ظاهرة التغيرات المناخية.

جاءت مصادر معلومات المبحوثين فى هذا المجال مرتبة تنازلياً كما يلى: الأهل والأقارب، والجيران والأصدقاء، والقادة الريفيين، والمرشد الزراعى، والندوات الإرشادية.

تمثلت أهم المشكلات التى تواجه المبحوثين للتكيف فى هذا المجال في: إرتفاع أسعار الأسمدة والمبيدات الكيماوية، وإرتفاع أجور العمالة الزراعية، وعدم توافر التقاوي للأصناف المقاومة للتغيرات المناخية بكميات كافية، وإرتفاع أسعار تقاوي المحاصيل الزراعية، وضعف دور الإرشاد الزراعي في مجال التغيرات المناخية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: المعرفة - المخاطر – التغيرات المناخية – القطاع الزراعي.
دور الإدارات المحلية غير المركزية في تعزيز مؤشرات التنمية المستدامة محافظة القادسية أنموذجا
Authors: البوزياد مهى كريم علي
Published: December 2024

نتيجـة للتغيـرات والتطـورات الاقتصادية التـي شـهدها العراق، والتـي أدت إلـى التعديـل في الدستور العراقي، ومنها الادارة  اللامركزية للمحافظات في إطار التوجه نحو الإدارة المحلية كألية لإحداث التنمية المستدامة، جاءت هذه الدراسة لتعالج موضـوع الإدارة المحليـة كأداة مـن أدوات التنميـة التي تهدف إلى زيـادة كفـاءة الأداء الإداري في الدولـة ومن ثم النهوض باهداف التنمية المستدامة، لذا هدفت الدراسة للوقوف على مستوى الإدارة  المحلية في محافظة القادسية احدى المحافظات العراقية الوسطى ,والكشف عن مختلف المشاكل والمعوقات التي تواجهها ,ومن اهم النتائج التي توصل لها البحث ان الإدارات المحلية اللامركزية في العراق تواجه تحديات كبيرة متمثلة بتعبئة الموارد, وغياب نظم وإجراءات الحكومة المحلية التي تمكن من تحصيل الإيرادات المحلية, وتدخل القوى السياسية, وعدم كفاءة مجالس المحافظات الإدارية والعلمية.)
تقويم محتوى كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثالث المتوسط في ضوء معايير التقويم للاتحاد الأمريكي لتقدم العلوم (AAAS)
Authors: الرازقي وسن موحان
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى تقويم محتوى كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثالث المتوسط في الجمهورية العراقية في ضوء معايير التقويم للاتحاد الأمريكي لتقدم العلوم (AAAS)، حيث استخدمت الباحثة اسلوب تحليل المحتوى وهو احد اساليب المنهج الوصفي، وتمثلت أداة البحث في قائمة معايير تقويم المحتوى حسب الرايطة الأمريكية لتقدم العلوم (AAAS) وذلك بعد مراجعتها وترجمتها إلى اللغة العربية، وتكونت قائمة المعايير من خمس معايير رئيسية يندرج تحتها (8) معايير فرعية و (31) مؤشراً فرعياً، وقامت الباحثة بتحليل وتقويم محتوى كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثالث المتوسط للعام الدراسي (2023-2024) بواقع 136 صفحة في ضوء قائمة المعايير للتحقق من مدى تضمين محتوى كتاب الكيمياء لها، وباستعمال معادلة هولستي تم حساب معامل ثبات التحليل بالاتفاق مع محلل خارجي ومع الباحثة ونفسها عبر الزمن، وبعد تقويم كتاب الكيمياء في ضوء قائمة المعايير توصلت الباحثة إلى ان محتوى كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثالث المتوسط كان بمستوى جيد مقارنة بالنسبة المحكية التي اعتمدتهااباحثة استناداً إلى اراء الخبراء وهي (70%)  وفي ضوء نتائج البحث خرجت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Theoretical Study of Some Chemical Kinetic and physical properties for ibuprofen by using density function theory (DFT) with B3LYP/6- 31G
Authors: A Jasim Nidaa
Published: December 2024

The study involves  the application of quantum mechanical calculations using density function theory (DFT)  with  B3LYP/6-31G    on  ibuprofen for the purpose of calculation the equilibrium geometries  ,   energies of   HOMO , LUMO orbital , ionization energies , electronic densities , the vibrational modes  . The thermodynamic functions  ( E0 ,   H0    , A0     ,S0    ,CV  ) was calculated  of compounds studied and also some physical properties (EHOMO , ELUMO ,   , IP ) was also calculated . This study is considered important of ibuprofen to reach information about  ibuprofen in order to compare it with information about derivatives in order to reach the substance with the least side effects on the body.                                                                                                                         

Keywords:; Ibuprofen , Theoretical Study , density function theory
نموذج كلية التقنية الطبية بجامعة وادي الشاطئ في تنظيم مشاريع التخرج وفاعليته في تحسين جودة مشروعات التخرج لدى الطلاب
Authors: شهلول عائشة , الفقي فوزية
Published: December 2024

الملخص

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة نموذج كلية التقنية الطبية بجامعة وادي الشاطئ في تنظيم مشاريع التخرج وفاعليته في تحسين جودة مشروعات التخرج لدى الطلاب، تم اعداد استبيان لتحقق من نموذج البحوث يتكون من من خمس معايير، كل معيار يحتوي على مجموعة مؤشرات تقيسه، وطبقت الدراسة على(80)طالب وطالبة طلاب مشاريع التخرج للمرحلتين المبدئية والنهائية بكلية التقنية براك الشاطئ، 64% من الطلاب في المرحلة المبدئية من البحث، و36% من الطلاب في المرحلة النهائية من البحث ، وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج التالية: توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية حول معيار اختيار المشروع، بمتوسط معنوي يزيد عن المتوسط المفترض والذي يدل على ارتفاع درجة الموافقة على العبارات المتعلقة بمعيار اختيار المشروع،  والتخطيط المشروع، و بمتابعة وتقويم المشروع، وجودة المشروع والعرض، ومن توصيات الدراسة تحديد أهداف واضحة للمشاريع، تشجيع العمل الجماعي

الكلمات المفتاحية(مشروع التخرج، جودة مشروع التخرج)
سياسة الدولة العثمانية تجاه ولايات روم ایلي ۱۸۷۸-۱۹۰۳م
Authors: عباس جاسم العبيدي مصطفى
Published: December 2024

استهدفت الدراسة الضوء بشكل كبير لتسليط الضوء على الضغوطات سان ستانو 3 آذار 1878 و مؤتمر برلين 1878 كمثال كان لها دور في ظهور منطقة جديدة الا وهي منطقة روم ابلي هي موضوع الدراسة وفضلت عن تسليط الضوء على سياسة سياسة السياسة الخارجية في روم ايلي، والاصلاحات التي تم تحليل روم ايلي في تلك الفترة وتم الاعتماد على التجارب التاريخية في موضوع البحث والتوصل للدراسة إلى النتائج ومنها:-

1. بعد الثورة الفرنسية عام 1789، بدأت القومية وانتشرت على نطاق واسع في ولايات روم ايني، إستحقاق الدولة والحركات القومية في روم ايلي دول إنشاء وأهم م لتأميم خاصة من القرن التاسع عشر وهذا النبيذ، لحكومة " إزالة الدولة العثمانية " من فيلاتهم. أن منطقة مساحة روم ابني وامتيازها بكثافة لها المعادن التي كانت ملجا للمتمردين سس بذلك الأمر الشاق في فرض السيطرة الكاملة عليها ..