bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Capital Formation on Economic Diversification in GCC Countries—Empirical Analysis Based on the PVAR Model
Authors: Jolo Abdulrahman M. , Koç Muammer
Published: July 2023

Economic diversification has been a cornerstone of the policy agenda of resource-rich countries, such as Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, seeking sustainable economic development to avoid reliance on hydrocarbon revenues that cause significant vulnerabilities and economic, social, and political instability in the long term. GCC governments invest the proceeds from rich hydrocarbon exports to build a diverse local economy. However, it is unclear whether increased capital formation through public investments helps these economies diversify away from hydrocarbons. The main objective of this study was to determine whether GCC countries’ capital formation has appreciable impulse effects on response–economic diversification in the short or long term. A panel vector autoregression method describing the cause and effect or the dynamic relation between capital formation and economic diversification was used to attest to the success of economic diversification policies in resource-rich countries. The results show that a shock to real gross capital formation has a limited impact on economic diversification (the non-resource rent share) in the GCC economies. This could be attributed to these countries’ oil/gas-focused fixed investment build-up. Furthermore, an evaluation of the recursive relationship shows that the impact of growing non-hydrocarbon sectors on gross capital formation is limited.
The relationship between research activity and quality of care in English general practice: a mixed methods study
Authors: Bower Peter , Gibson Jon , Kenning Cassandra
Published: July 2023

Background

There is evidence showing that healthcare organisations that take part in research demonstrate better performance. However, most evidence derives from hospital settings and these findings may not extend to general practice. The relationships between research activity and outcomes across general practices in England were explored.

Aim

To assess whether levels of research activity in general practice are associated with a range of organisational and patient-reported outcomes, and to explore possible mechanisms that might explain those associations.

Method

Analysis of national data on research activity and outcomes (including QoF, GPPS, prescribing, GP retention, and hospital utilisation) between 2008 and 2019 from practices in England, combined with qualitative interviews with general practice staff, patients, and wider stakeholders.

Results

In cross-sectional analyses, research activity was associated with a number of outcomes, including clinical quality of care, patient-reported experience, and hospital use. The associations were generally modest in magnitude. However, longitudinal analyses did not generally support a causal relationship. Practice staff reported that the most likely benefits of research activity would be on professional wellbeing.

Conclusion

Similar to hospital settings, general practice research activity is associated with a range of positive outcomes, although it is difficult to claim that research is causing those improvements. This study identified no negative impacts, suggesting that research activity is something that high-quality practices are able to deliver alongside their core responsibilities. There is a need to explore ways by which additional impacts of research can be maximised.
Risk-stratified breast cancer screening incorporating a polygenic risk score: a survey of UK GPs’ knowledge and attitudes
Authors: Ayoub Aya , Lapointe Julie , Nabi Hermann , Pashayan Nora
Published: July 2023

Background

A polygenic risk score (PRS) quantifies the aggregated effects of common genetic variants in an individual. A ‘personalised breast cancer risk assessment’ combines PRS with other genetic and non-genetic risk factors to offer risk-stratified screening and interventions. Large-scale studies are evaluating the clinical utility and feasibility of implementing risk-stratified screening; however, GPs’ views remain largely unknown.

Aim

To explore GPs’ knowledge of PRS and risk-stratified screening, attitudes towards risk-stratified screening, and preferences for continuing professional development.

Method

Cross-sectional online survey of UK GPs, July–August 2022, distributed by the Royal College of General Practitioners and via other mailing lists and social media.

Results

In total, 109 GPs completed the survey; 49% were not familiar with the concept of PRS. Regarding risk-stratified screening pathways, 75% agreed with earlier and more frequent screening for women at high risk; 43% neither agreed nor disagreed with later and less screening for women at lower-than-average risk; and 55% disagreed with completely removing screening for women at much lower risk. Eighty-one percent felt positive about the potential impact of risk-stratified screening towards patients; 62% felt positive about the potential impact on their practice. GPs selected training of healthcare professionals as the priority for future risk-stratified screening implementation, preferring online formats for learning.

Conclusion

The results suggest limited knowledge of PRS and risk-stratified screening among GPs. Training — preferably using online learning formats — was identified as the top priority for future implementation. GPs felt positive about the potential impact of risk-stratified screening; however, there was hesitance and disagreement towards a low-risk screening pathway.
Social Media as a Tool of Building Reputation and Identity of National Parks
Authors: Korená Kristína , Pártlová Petra
Published: July 2023

Social media have turned out to be a suitable tool of marketing communication that enables the virtual connection of individual public accounts (profiles) to share information, data and create conditions for the joint implementation of activities. The submitted study focuses on the evaluation of the use of marketing communication in nine selected European national parks. The study analyses data that indicates the level of using social networking sites for presenting the official profiles and websites in the context of building reputation and identity in order to determine to what extent national parks use suitable tools of marketing communication and what are its possibilities and limitations. Marketing communication was examined using the rhetorical and descriptive analysis of text, which enabled performing a content analysis focused on three main parts: Pathos, Ethos and Logos. Within the descriptive analysis, another part of the research dealt with communication focused on the issue of education, environmental protection and business activities in the area of tourism. A new formula for calculating Social Media Effectiveness was proposed, calculated at a global level. Based on the results obtained, Plitvice Lakes National Park was rated the best, while the results in terms of marketing communication were recorded in the case of the Swiss national park, National Park Saechsische Schweiz. The main barrier to marketing communication is the reluctance to use English as the main language of communication and in the case of the Facebook platform, a higher number of posts. The results also showed that good marketing communication has an impact on the number of visitors to national parks and the right combination of published posts influences the behaviour of national park visitors. Furthermore, we confirmed the influence of communication on the possibility to educate especially the younger generation through media platforms, which is a positive finding.
Does the Starting Point Matter? Analyzing Bachelor’s Degree Attainment for Adult Students by Institutional Type
Authors: Chambers Andrea , Daniels Hollie , Dooris John , Moreno Luna Arlyn , Riordan Sean
Published: July 2023

Using the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) 2012/17 Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study (BPS:12/17), this research study explores the persistence to bachelor’s degree attainment of adult students. Specifically, this study looks at adult students who expected to earn a bachelor’s degree or higher, and analyzes whether those students who begin their postsecondary education at a 2-year public or private nonprofit institution are more or less likely to attain a bachelor’s degree compared to adult students who begin at a 4-year public or 4-year private nonprofit institution. Our findings indicate that, after controlling for common predictors of persistence such as high school GPA, receipt of Pell Grants, and other demographic data, adult students who begin at a 2-year public or private nonprofit institution are no less likely to attain a bachelor’s degree compared to adult students who start at a 4-year public institution. In addition, full-time enrollment intensity does not increase the odds of persistence compared to mixed enrollment intensity for adult students.
Review artikel: Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau Sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Fitri Nur Komala , Kusumawardhani Arline Rahmadianti
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Teh merupakan tanaman dari famili Theaceae, bagian tanaman teh yang biasa dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional adalah bagian daun, secara empiris meminum seduhan daun teh memiliki khasiat sebagai menurunkan tekanan darah, mencegah kanker serta dapat mengurangi stress. Teh hijau merupakan salah satu jenis daun teh yang didapatkan dengan cara pemanasan atau menggunakan uap panas pada daun teh yang lebih tua dibandingkan dengan teh putih. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi efektivitas ekstrak daun teh hijau sebagai antibakteri berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan. Metode: Melakukan review pada artikel dengan rentang publikasi pada tahun 2013-2023. Hasil: Tanaman daun teh hijau mengandung senyawa flavonoid dengan subkelas katekin, katekin memiliki kerja sebagai antibakteri. Daun teh hijau akan diekstraksi yang kemudian senyawa katekin akan dipisahkan dari ekstrak utama menggunakan KLT. Kesimpulan: Dari tinjauan yang telah dilakukan, dapat dikatakan bahwa senyawa katekin yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun teh hijau memiliki manfaat sebagai antibakteri, hal ini ditunjukan dengan adanya zona bening pada percobaan dengan difusi cakram, kemudian kejernihan pada pengujian inokulasi langsung, serta penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri yang diukur menggunakan alat colony counter.
Perspectivas Tecnológicas en Gerencia Educativa y Gestión Docente Guayaquil-Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Farías Marys Aurita
Published: July 2023

En los escenarios educativos es normal que se analicen las proyecciones y resultados de la gerencia educativa, dentro de la cual se encuentra la gestión docente y la aplicación de las tecnologías al desarrollo educativo. El objetivo de esta investigación es: Proponer un programa de perspectivas tecnológicas en gerencia educativa como estrategia para el desarrollo docente en una institución educativa en Guayaquil - Ecuador 2022. Para alcanzarlo se desarrolló un diseño de investigación no experimental descriptivo-propositivo, los resultados versan en la existencia de insuficiencias en la distribución de los recursos, en la gerencia educativa, así como en la gestión docente de la institución lo que lleva a que otros aspectos relacionados con las metodologías y el uso de las TIC se vean comprometidos y afecten la calidad de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes, todo lo cual se refleja en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes, por lo que se puede concluir que se necesita un programa de perspectivas tecnológicas en gerencia educativa como estrategia para el desarrollo docente en una institución educativa de Guayaquil- Ecuador, el cual deberá estar diseñado de manera lógica y metodológica ordenada; para contribuir a la preparación de los docentes en el uso de las tecnologías en los procesos gerenciales y de gestión educativa para la calidad de los aprendizajes.
Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy from multi-port to reduced-port surgery approach
Authors: Hsieh Ching-Lung , Tsai Tung-Sheng , Peng Cheng-Ming , Cheng Teng-Chieh , Liu Yi-Jui
Published: July 2023

Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is a common problem in daily clinical practice. However, completely understanding the pathophysiological changes in OJ remains a challenge for planning current and future management. The effects of OJ are widespread, affecting the biliary tree, hepatic cells, liver function, and causing systemic complications. The lack of bile in the intestine, destruction of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and increased absorption of endotoxins can lead to endotoxemia, production of proinflammatory cytokines, and induce systemic inflammatory response syndrome, ultimately leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Proper management of OJ includes adequate water supply and electrolyte replacement, nutritional support, preventive antibiotics, pain relief, and itching relief. The surgical treatment of OJ depends on the cause, location, and severity of the obstruction. Biliary drainage, surgery, and endoscopic intervention are potential treatment options depending on the patient's condition. In addition to modern medical treatments, Traditional Chinese medicine may offer therapeutic benefits for OJ. A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed for relevant articles published up to August 1970. This review discusses in detail the pathophysiological changes associated with OJ and presents effective strategies for managing the condition.
The role and impact of information technology on the educational process
Authors: Zatsepina Nataly , Borin Kyrylo , Korostel Petro , Fonariuk Olena , Doronina Tetyana
Published: July 2023

Digital technologies have influenced various spheres of social relations, transcending national borders and legal system peculiarities. As a result, the determinants of social relations have been transformed, impacting the educational process. This study aims to examine the current state of the educational process in Ukraine concerning the application of information and telecommunication technologies. During the research, general methods of scientific inquiry were employed, including dialectical, formal-logical, and structural-functional methods, as well as several empirical methods. The conclusion was drawn regarding the necessity of restructuring elements of the educational process, primarily to enable distance learning. Also, the authors of this research identified the absence of a single correct strategy for adapting entrepreneurial entities to digital technologies. Therefore, an approach to structuring the educational process was proposed, highlighting the measures that need to be modified when utilizingdigital technologies. The research findings are relevant and useful for the authorities to implement tools to influence the digitalization of education in Ukraine.
Professional training of future social workers in the face of instability
Authors: Opalchuk Bogdan , Kharchenko Inna , Neizhpapa Liudmyla , Kostiushko Ganna , Solianyk Maryna
Published: July 2023

The training of social workers is mainly carried out in the system of higher professional education. The educational standard has yet to be finalized - it contains professional and general cultural competencies but fails to formulate qualitative characteristics that would indicate the criteria for their assessment. At the same time, most countries that are members of the International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) impose a whole system of specific requirements on applicants for social work training. The objective of this study is to address the scientific problem of developing a model for the continuous education system for social workers and analyze the quality of their training. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative research methods. The study highlights the increased relevance and demand for social workers in addressing global problems. The identified challenges in social development, i ncluding social inequality, political instability, and environmental issues, underscore the importance of well-trained social workers to tackle these complex social issues effectively. The study's results contribute to the development of a model for continuous education in social work, with a focus on addressing the gaps in training and competencies. The findings provide evidence-based recommendations for improving the quality of social workers' training, ultimately enhancing their ability to address the diverse and evolving needs of individuals and communities in the face of global challenges.
Ruptura espontanea de hepatocarcinoma fibrolamelar, abdomen agudo como rara presentación clínica. Presentación de caso
Authors: Ramírez - Marín Yolik , Castillo Ricardo Cerón , Cruz Miguel Charco , Toledo Gerardo Alejandro Navarro , Vélez Erick Vargas
Published: July 2023

El carcinoma hepatocelular fibrolamelar es infrecuente y su ruptura espontánea es aún más rara. Presentamos un caso con abdomen agudo y choque hipovolémico como diagnóstico primario, sin antecedentes de enfermedad hepática, que ameritó laparotomía exploradora y empaquetamiento de tumoración hepática rota en el segmento VI. Evoluciona satisfactoriamente y continúa con protocolo de estudio diagnosticándose hemangioma gigante en segmentos hepáticos V, VI y VII. Se realiza embolización transarterial y posteriormente hepatectomía de los segmentos afectados. El estudio histopatológico definitivo diagnosticó carcinoma hepatocelular fibrolamelar con bordes libres de tumor. En la literatura médica se reportan 2 casos  previos de ruptura espontánea de hepatocarcinoma fibrolamelar en donde solamente uno de ellos  presentó choque hipovolémico, este paciente fue manejado de primera instancia con hepatectomía de urgencia. Dicho manejo contrasta con el caso que presentamos, en el cual nuestra paciente debutó con inestabilidad hemodinámica y se laparotomizó para empaquetamiento – desempaquetamiento-Embolizacion transarterial y finalmente hepatectomía. Sin lugar a dudas la ruptura espontánea de CHF es una presentación clínica sumamente extraña ante la cual el cirujano debe tener alta sospecha para diagnosticarla y asì decidir su correcto tratamiento y sin olvidar que la hepatectomía como primer o segundo tiempo,  es el tatamiento definitivo de esta patología.
Foucault, lector de Baudelaire: la imaginación como conjetura poética
Authors: Sauquillo Julián
Published: July 2023

Este artículo estudia la conexión de Foucault con Charles Baudelaire, auténtica inspiración en los escritos de Foucault. Rara vez aparece, pero es muy influyente en su obra. Apenas es mencionado cuando se reflexiona sobre la relación entre literatura y locura. Sin embargo, Baudelaire aparece de forma magnífica en la interpretación norteamericana, realizada por Foucault, de “What is Enlightenment? de Kant. Allí, Baudelaire irrumpe para los límites del conocimiento de la Ilustración. Baudelaire se identifica más con la tradición del visionario Swedenborg que con la reflexión de Kant, duro crítico del autor sueco.
Máquina mitológica y cultura de derechas en la propuesta epistemológica de Furio Jesi
Authors: Periáñez Llorente Luis
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo estudia el desarrollo y el sentido teórico de la posición epistemológica de Furio Jesi respecto al problema del mito y de la ciencia del mito. La comprensión de esta posición epistemológica requerirá un análisis breve de su relación con la ciencia del mito precedente y de la configuración del modelo gnoseológico de la “máquina mitológica”, así como de su potencia crítica y política. Finalmente, el artículo analizará la aplicación que Jesi diese a su modelo teórico para el estudio de los neofascismos en Cultura di destra.
A New Approach to Empirical Investigation under Persistence, Endogeneity, and Heterogeneity for South Asia: Understanding of the Deeper Dynamics of the Relationship Among Income Disparity and Education
Authors: Munir Faisal , Farooq Fatima , Ahmad Rashid , Rafeeq Rifat
Published: July 2023

This study experimentally explores the income disparity and education expansion association, that is, strengthening average years of schooling and shrinking schooling disparity, using a sample of South Asian nations from 1980 to 2015 with five years regular interval. South Asian economies are frequently investigated in the literature on disparity, and the World Development Report primarily focused on educational problems and expounded on a high level of learning disparity in South Asia. The dynamic panel Arellano-Bond Following current work, the study employs GMM estimating approaches to report questions of ‘persistence and endogeneity’; we notice a huge, optimistic, statistically important, and steady average years of schooling and income disparity association in South Asian economies. The average years of education are positively correlated with income disparity, which is consistent with constant or rising returns to more years of education. We also find a slight and not necessarily statistically significant positive association among educational expense and income disparity, as well as a statistically significant unfavorable relationship among income disparity and immature associates. Statistical tests show that our identification instruments and vibrant indicators are both reliable. The increase of schooling is likely to continue lowering disparity, according to policy worries. This function will decline as nations grow, but it might be strengthened by putting more effort into lowering educational quality disparities.
A Review on Ayurved in the Treatment and Management of Motor Neuron Disease
Authors: S. Bobade Shweta , D. Pol Komal , S. Mali Mahesh , N. Jagtap Pradnya , K. Musale Sumit
Published: July 2023

Motor neuron disease (MND) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with a poor prognosis and severe disability. Many potential external risk factors have been proposed as part of a gene-environment interaction in the etiology of MND. This result is also supported by current hypotheses concerning the cellular and genetic origins of MND. A motor neuronopathy that exacerbate frontotemporal dementia is known as MND (FTD). Frontal and temporal neocortical atrophy induce severe personality changes, inappropriate social conduct, and executive difficulties in people with FTD. Motor neuron disease causes symptoms such as bulbar palsy and limb amyotrophy. Frontal executive function deficits are seen in MND/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients who are not considered demented. Furthermore, MRI has revealed anomalies in the frontal lobe. MND, according to Ayurveda, are caused by Vata Dosha. Vatais in charge of the nervous system's autonomic, peripheral, and central functions. It oversees the brain's cognitive and neurological processes. This article gives the information about the Ayurveda in management of MND, Panchakarma treatments for MND, various herbs and herbal formulations like Ashwagndha, Brahmi, Gotu kola, Shilajit, Kapakacchu, VrihatVatchintamani Ras, Medhyachurna used in the treatment and management of MND.
Control of COVID-19 using Artesunate, an Antimalarial First Line Drug: A Review
Authors: Banerjee Janmajoy , Chanda Ranabir , Samanta Subhasis , Karati Dipanjan
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT: Background: A novel human virus called coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, or COVID-19, has become a pandemic disease. It was started last week of November 2019 in Wuhan, a city in China. It causes severe respiratory tract infections and other diseases. It is transmitted from human to human within incubation times between two to ten days. It is spread via droplets, contaminated hands, or surfaces. Recently research concluded the new SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus that causes the Covid-19 disease has a mutated gene that is found in the HIV virus. Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum are two major types of the parasite which causes malaria in human. Main Body: More than 200 countries throughout the world have become suffered from malaria, and every year a large number of people die by the cause of malaria. We observed that there was no significant effect of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, or COVID-19 on malaria-affected countries. As per the recommendation given by World Health Organization, Artemisinin and its derivatives like Dihydroartemisinin, Artemether, Arteether, and Artesunate are used to kill parasites at an early phase of their development, quickly decreasing their numbers. Among all derivatives, Artesunate has the activity against HIV virus, and HIV virus has some structural similarity with coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 as both are RNA-based virus. There is a possibility for using Artesunate in malaria-infected countries; the coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 is unable to show a significant impact on malaria-affected countries. Conclusion: Zinc can increase the immunity against viral infections, especially on those viruses that cause infection in the respiratory tract. In our hypothesis, we suggest the use of Artesunate along with Zinc as a prophylaxis agent against coronavirus, COVID-19.
A Family Financial Planning Strategy
Authors: Br Sebayang Erligena , Rindi Andika  , Hasibuan Hasrul Azwar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of family household management, to determine the application of management to budgeting, to determine the obstacles in the application of family financial management and to see whether there is an influence of internalization on family financial management in the Berastagi area, whose income depends on the production of vegetables, fruits. fruit and tourism. This form of research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research used descriptive method. The results showed that the family's understanding of family financial planning was still not optimal. The reasons for not making financial planning are 1. uncertain income, still uneven level of education. Lack of interest in making financial planning by doing consistent financial planning for three months.
An Analysis of Compensation and Communication on Employee Performance at Parkson Center Point Medan
Authors: Faisal Amri  , Rindi Andika  , Harahap Ramadhan
Published: July 2023

This research is a quantitative model, and while the respondents in this study are all employees who are in the company Parkson Center Point Medan which amounts to 33 people. The data in this study is primary by using questionnaires and distribution of questionnaires to employees. From the results of research data processing, obtained number 2,426> table 1.69, the conclusion is that the Compensation variable (X1) has a significant positive effect on employee performance. And the results of research data processing, obtained number 3,895> table 1.69 then the conclusion is that the communication variable (X2) has a significant positive effect on employee performance
Analysis Of The Effect Of Excitation Current On The Synchronology Generator On Loading At Plta Renun PT PLN (Persero) UPDK Pandan
Authors: Simanullang David , Siti Anisah  , Hamdani
Published: July 2023

This study will discuss the effect of the excitation current of the PLTA RENUN  synchronous generator on each load change to maintain the nominal output voltage of the generator with a variable transmission voltage of 150 kV. The analysis data is obtained from the Daily Operation Report of the RENUN HEPP in accordance with changes in the generator load or changes in the value of the transmission voltage to determine its effect on changes in the AVR excitation current. The daily data obtained is then compared with the initial setting or AVR characteristics during the Commissioning Test, the resulting deviation will be used as input for the Pandan UPDK Engineering in carrying out the next corrective action. Thus the reliability of the PLTA RENUN  in serving P2B to maintain the stability of the 150 kV Sumbagut transmission system is maintained.
แบบจำลองการเข้าถึงข้อมูลในสื่อดิจิทัลเพื่อการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ ที่ประสบความสำเร็จในธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม
Authors: แดงเดช ปิยภา
Published: July 2023

การวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยด้านการตอบสนองที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัลของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม ในการเข้าถึงข้อมูลทางการตลาด (2) เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม ในการเข้าถึงข้อมูลทางการตลาด และ (3) เพื่อสร้างแบบจำลองการเข้าถึงข้อมูลในสื่อดิจิทัลเพื่อการเป็นผู้ประกอบการที่ประสบความสำเร็จในธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม โดยเป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน (Mix Method) ระหว่างการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) และการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ (Quantitative Research) ซึ่งผู้วิจัยได้ทำการทบทวนแนวคิดและทฤษฎีเพื่อกำหนดกรอบแนวคิดและสร้างเครื่องมือแบบสอบถามสำหรับการวิจัยเพื่อทำการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่เป็น กลุ่มผู้ประกอบการ SME จำนวน 400 ราย ตัวแปรที่ศึกษามี จำนวน 5 ตัวแปร ได้แก่ การตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการ รูปแบบการดำเนินชีวิต การรับรู้ข้อมูลทางการตลาดผ่านสื่อดิจิทัล การรับรู้และแรงกดดันด้านการแข่งขัน และการตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการ โดยมีเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถามและวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์สถิติเพื่อบรรยาย (Descriptive Statistics) และสถิติ Simple Regression นำผลที่ได้จากการวิเคราะห์เชิงปริมาณมาสรุปเป็นแบบจำลองทางสถิติ และดำเนินการวิจัยด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth interview) เพื่อยืนยันผลการวิจัย

ผลการวิจัย พบว่า รูปแบบการดำเนินชีวิต มีอิทธิพลต่อการตอบสนองการของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อมและพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัลของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม การรับรู้ข้อมูลทางการตลาดผ่านสื่อดิจิทัล มีอิทธิพลต่อการตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม การรับรู้และแรงกดดันด้านการแข่งขัน มีอิทธิพลต่อการตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม และมีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัลของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม การตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการ มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัล ซึ่งเป็นค่าอิทธิพลที่มีนัยสำคัญทางบวก
The Influence of China's Tax Policy on the Elderly Care Service Industry
Authors: Yu Keshu , Huang Weilun
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to analyze the impact of China's tax policies on the elderly care service industry. With the aging population and social-economic development, elderly care services have become an important sector. This paper reviews relevant literature, policy documents, data sources, questionnaire surveys, and research findings to study the role of China's tax policies in promoting the development of the elderly care service industry. Several policy recommendations are proposed based on the results obtained from data modeling.
Corporate Commercial Credit Resistance Currency Research on the Function of Policy Shock
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: July 2023

Monetary policy can affect the operation of physical enterprises through monetary and credit channels. As a supplement to external credit, corporate commercial credit can effectively smooth out the impact of monetary policy on enterprises and play a "stabilizer" role. Based on the data of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2021, this paper empirically studies the impact of corporate commercial credit on the government's monetary policy and the Catabolism effect of the tendency of enterprises to "move away from reality to emptiness". The research results found that there is a significant negative correlation between the tightness of monetary policy and the scale of corporate commercial credit; The tendency of enterprises to shift from reality to emptiness will alienate the function of commercial credit as a "stabilizer" against monetary policy; In addition, state-owned enterprises are more capable of amplifying the positive role of commercial credit in resisting monetary policy shocks compared to private enterprises. Related research enriches the scope of research on the role of monetary policy in microeconomics, providing decision-making references for governments to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy and enterprises to flexibly use credit channels to smooth monetary policy shocks and improve business stability.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas
Authors: Fundação Hermínio Ometto Centro Universitário
Published: July 2023

Suplemento do v.6, n.2 - 2018 dos resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas.
Deep Gaussian Mixture Variational Information Bottleneck
Authors: Zuo Xiaojing
Published: July 2023

On supervised learning tasks, introducing an information bottleneck can guide the model to focus on the more discriminative features in the input, which can effectively prevent overfitting. The deep variational information bottleneck aims to learn a global Gaussian latent variable using the neural network, which compresses mutual information with the input features and retains the most relevant information with the output features as much as possible. However, for the input containing complex semantic information, such as multi-label classification datasets, the latent variable obeying a simple Gaussian distribution may not necessarily capture rich representations. To alleviate this drawback, in this paper, we propose a new approach called Gaussian Mixture Variational Information Bottleneck (GMVIB) where the latent variable follows Gaussian mixture distribution. Then we generate Multi-MNIST and Multi-FashionMNIST, the multi-label classification datasets based on MNIST and FashionMNIST. Our experiments on these datasets show that the proposed approach learns a more efficient embedding representation and achieves competitive performance.
Incendios forestales y salud mental. ¿Cómo vivir el duelo con la naturaleza?
Authors: Varela Molina Andrés
Published: July 2023

El presente escrito, comenzado luego de unas semanas de intensas actividades en un territorio afectado por incendios forestales en el sur de Chile, se presenta como un punto de partida en relación a la discusión y reflexión sobre la labor de Equipos de respuesta en salud mental. Con metodología cualitativa y técnica de observación participante se re-construyen algunas preguntas e inquietudes, así como algunas respuestas iniciales.
4 - The Political Economy of Transformation in Zimbabwe: Radicalisation, Structural Change and Resistance
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Abstract
6 - The African Mining Vision: Imagining and Realizing New Futures from Africa’s Mineral Wealth
Authors: Moyo Theresa
Published: July 2023

Abstract
4 - La gouvernance djihadiste : cas de la katiba Macina dans le cercle de Mopti
Authors: Yida Seydou Diall
Published: July 2023

Abstract
5 - JNIM vs EIGS : aux racines profondes de la divergence
Authors: Amadou DIALLO
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Organisasi untuk Penguatan Fungsi Remaja Masjid di Desa Pantai Gading Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Billyan Aldi , Nasution Ikhsan Fahmi
Published: July 2023

The mosque youth is a component of society that has the potential for the mosque to thrive. To thrive, youth mosques need to be empowered and nurtured so that they have knowledge, skills, and expertise in leadership and da'wah management. Mosque youth mentoring aims to give them an emotional and spiritual intelligence to become a young generation of noble character, namely teenagers who are pious, loyal and knowledgeable, of course they can improve their skills. The development of Muslim intellectual youth can be done in a number of ways, including through youth activities in mosques. The implementation can take place with the youth partners of the mosque. By giving mosque youth an understanding of leadership, da'wah management and organization. The hope is that the youth of the mosque will have the ability to solve problems that exist in the community.
Noite e seus filhos (o Sono e o Falecimento) e pesadelos ao longo da infância
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Marlise Port
Published: July 2023

Através de uma aproximação com a mitologia sobre a Noite e seus filhos (o Sono e o Falecimento), a autora ressalta como angústias de morte ou de perda de controle podem invadir o sono e gerar distúrbios do sono na infância. São relatados alguns pesadelos em diferentes faixas etárias. Também é referido que a noite pode ser cenário de um ritual de passagem do adolescente para o mundo dos adultos, na busca da formação de casais. Finaliza com a fábula de Ceix e Alcíone e relaciona a formação do casal e a geração de bebês com a possibilidade de deixar junto o casal parental interno, seja dando prazer um ao outro, seja procriando ou descansando. Essa possibilidade é vista como favorecedora de menos barulho interno e como facilitadora do sono repousante.
Palavras da editora
Authors: Barbosa Mara Horta
Published: July 2023

Muito nos orgulha trazer a vocês mais um número da nossa revista “Psicanálise – Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre”. Este é o volume 16, número 1 de 2014, que para mim e para parte da equipe editorial tem um significado especial, pois é nosso “primogênito”, e como todo primogênito, inaugura em nós esta nova e enriquecedora experiência, que é a edição de uma revista. [...]
Estudio de algunos factores contribuyentes al desarrollo de perturbaciones psicosomáticas
Authors: Maldavsky David
Published: July 2023

El autor sintetiza algunas propuestas recientes sobre los deseos y las defensas en pacientes psicosomáticos, sus expresiones en el lenguaje y sus relaciones con los rasgos de carácter. Luego presta atención al contagio de determinados estados afectivo-orgánicos y categoriza cuatro de ellos: de somnolencia, de furia, de angustia, de excitación. A continuación el autor establece nexos entre estos contagios afectivo-orgánicos y las manifestaciones contratransferenciales. Con posterioridad presenta ejemplos de situaciones clínicas en que se despliegan contagios afectivo-orgánicos y manifestaciones contratransferenciales en pacientes psicosomáticos. El trabajo concluye con breves notas sobre algunas otras formas de la contratransferencia inducida, sobre la clínica y la investigación y sobre unos comentarios finales.
Prevenção maléfica como conserto defensivo contra a ameaça da insuportável reparação
Authors: Waska Robert
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem uma visão Kleiniana de dois casos clínicos para investigar pacientes que não se permitem ter uma opinião e veem a prevenção do dano aos outros como uma constante e necessária tarefa. Eles ficam vigilantes para eliminar qualquer risco de comportamento inapropriado. Para o primeiro paciente, muito da sua luta psi-cológica foi uma internalização de exigências rigorosas por excelência de um cuidador primário. Mas, agora, esse paciente pegou este rígido legado e continuou a responsabi-lizar-se por toda e qualquer falha. O segundo paciente sempre sentiu que o desejo por mais conexão com o seu objeto só criaria dor e problema. A perda de amor, a culpa e a possibilidade de machucar os outros sem conhecimento são suas principais angústias. Para ambos os pacientes, não há perdão para falhas, necessidades ou imprevistos. Ser si mesmo é perigoso para os outros e, por retaliação, perigoso para eles mesmos. Aceitar ser falho, mas ainda amado, é impossível; e perdoar a si mesmo é visto como algo negli-gente, egoísta e perigoso. Através de identificação projetiva, o objeto é então desdobrado e inalcançável através de compaixão ou reparação. Dessa maneira, a prevenção da dor e eliminação de qualquer reação desconhecida é um objetivo necessário. O primeiro caso é muito mais grave e resistente, enquanto o segundo demonstra um progresso analítico considerável. Ambos os pacientes dizem que suas memórias de erros durante sua vida estavam mentalmente registradas como evidência de ganância, atitudes sem pensar que levam os outros a odiá-los ou rejeitá-los. A perda do amor e o medo da culpa incenti-varam ambos a depender de um instinto de morte para neutralizar todos os sentimen-tos. O comportamento apropriado foi alcançado depois, através do foco em maneiras concretas e lógicas de se relacionar. As dinâmicas de transferência e contratransferência são examinadas no estudo para melhor se entender os aspectos mais severos da depres-são e para evitar a autorreparação. De fato, em vez de reparar, consertar era o objetivo principal desses pacientes, provendo a ilusão de eliminar todos os erros, ao invés de se perdoarem e perceberem que seus erros nunca poderão ser apagados, mas que podem ser aceitos como parte de ser humano. O esforço saudável em ser melhor foi substituído, pelo paciente, pela ideia de ser perfeito e neutro o tempo todo.
Obituário
Authors: Rosa Marco A.
Published: July 2023

Nosso colega e amigo David faleceu no dia 31 de dezembro do ano passado, 1998. Foi o momento final de uma luta prolongada contra a moléstia, que trouxe sofrimentos para ele, seus familiares e seus numerosos amigos. Vários de nós fomos seus alunos. Sempre admiramos sua grande capacidade de trabalho e sua dedicação à Psiquiatria e à Psicanálise, ao ensino, ao trabalho clínico, que se desenvolvia com grande sagacidade. [...]
Guerra em “tempos de paz”
Authors: Gerchmann Augusta
Published: July 2023

O trabalho versa sobre a natural exigência humana de contar com o auxílio de um semelhante para atender suas necessidades e como forma de dominar suas pulsões, inicialmente caóticas. A partir da tessitura freudiana, discorremos acerca do desenvolvimento sexual infantil e do fundamental trabalho psíquico de recalcamento das pulsões, que, aliadas aos aspectos inatos e herdados, compreendem a condição para que o sujeito psíquico se torne sujeito da cultura. Devido à inexorável intersecção entre as pulsões no interior de cada ser humano e sua aptidão para viver em sociedade, abordamos a questão da “guerra em tempos de paz”, considerando o desejo de dominação e de poder, bem como a prevalência de pulsões mais destrutivas no interior de cada indivíduo.
Formação Integrada
Authors: Ungar Virginia
Published: July 2023

Evento realizado em 21 de outubro de 2020, em comemoração ao reconhecimento que a SBPdePA recebeu pela IPA para a Formação Integrada em Psicanálise de crianças, adolescentes e adultos.
Metapsicologia das pulsões
Authors: Dantas Jr. Alirio
Published: July 2023

O artigo tem o propósito de convidar a uma reflexão sobre a teoria das pulsões. Tomando como assertiva que as vicissitudes da economia pulsional constituem o elemento fundamental da metapsicologia, tenta revalorizar o papel desempenhado pelas pulsões na vida mental e sua inserção na teoria psicanalítica. Destaca a peculiaridade deste conceito e sua distinção daquele de instinto. O autor enfoca duas grandes tradições, organizadas em torno das concepções de pulsão de vida e de morte, destacando o predomínio das pulsões sexuais na metapsicologia freudiana, e das pulsões de morte, na metapsicologia kleiniana. O autor tenta colocar em evidência algumas diferenças na concepção da sexualidade e da destrutividade, nestas duas tradições fundamentais da psicanálise contemporânea. Sugere a necessidade de pensar-se numa coexistência destas duas forças, sem considerar-se, a priori, o predomínio de uma sobre a outra.
encurtamento da latência e a puberdade precoce
Authors: Enck Eluza Maria Nardino
Published: July 2023

O trabalho tem por proposta o levantamento de aspectos teóricos do período da latência e da puberdade, a partir das concepções de Freud e Anna Freud, passando por Meltzer até desenvolvimentos mais recentes, principalmente de Urribari, Bornstein e Etchegoyen. Enfatiza a importância dessas duas fases do desenvolvimento para a formação do indivíduo e as conseqüências advindas de possíveis alterações nesse percurso. Segue uma apresentação de dados levantados por pesquisa entre profissionais que atendem a essas faixas etárias, finalizando com uma discussão que integra as idéias teóricas e os achados da sondagem.
Família, escola e sociedade
Authors: Costa Gley P.
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, o autor analisa as diferenças entre a família tradicional e a família contemporânea em suas relações com a escola e a sociedade. Chama a atenção para a inversão de valores observada nas relações entre pais e filhos como decorrência de um fenômeno típico da pós-modernidade chamado moda. Aborda a questão do corpo no mundo atual, destacando sua equiparação a um produto de consumo. Enfatiza a superficialidade das relações amorosas e a sua padronização nas diferentes idades como decorrência do fenômeno da globalização. Descreve as funções parentais e enfrenta o tema da adoção de crianças por casais homossexuais tecendo considerações sobre a homossexualidade na escola, envolvendo alunos e professores. Finalmente pondera que, apesar das mudanças, a família continua sendo fundamental para a estruturação psíquica do indivíduo, mas seus verdadeiros valores podem ser resgatados nas novas famílias criadas após uma separação.
Palavras da editora
Authors: Rosa Laura Ward da
Published: July 2023

Nesta edição tivemos como objetivo, com muita alegria, festejar os quinze anos de filiação de nossa Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre à IPA. Para tanto estamos publicando alguns trabalhos apresentados na VII Jornada que teve por título “As Experiências Arcaicas e suas Linguagens”, de 22 a 24 de novembro de 2007, contando como convidado de honra o Dr. René Roussillon, destacado psicanalista, membro titular e didata da Sociedade Psicanalítica de Paris, com atuação intensa não só em Paris e na cidade de Lyon, como em outros países europeus. Seu trabalho enfoca os transtornos da subjetivação, de modo profundo, aliando pesquisa e práxis, como bem recomendou Freud. Nesse sentido defende a pluralidade para a psicanálise do século XXI, abrangendo sujeitos com falhas simbólicas graves, como portadores de patologias borderline, quadros narcísicos e transtornos de personalidade com drogadição e dependência química, com os quais utiliza o enquadre “face a face” ou “lado a lado”, além dos dispositivos grupais, familiares e institucionais. [...]
Pattern of Donor Adverse Reactions in Blood Donation in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India
Authors: Beulah M , Fathima Joseph Latha
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Blood is one of the unique and precious gift that one person can give to another person. Most donors tolerate blood donation well, but sometimes donors can develop adverse reactions. Aim: To analyse the pattern of donor adverse reactions in blood donation in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore, India. Materials and Methods: It was an ambispective cross- sectional study. Donors who developed adverse reactions over a period of three years from January 2018 to December 2020 (January 2018 to December 2019- retrospective and January 2020 to December 2020- prospective) in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore were studied. The parameters analysed were the type of adverse reaction (systemic and local), the reaction in first-time donors or repeated donors, and the gender of the donor. Stata 2016 version was used in the analysis of data. Adverse Donor Reaction (ADR) is reported as a percentage and 95% confidence interval. The percentage of ADR in males and females was compared using the Chi-square test. Results: The population studied consisted of 37,007 whole blood donors, with 35347 (95.51%) males and 1660 (4.48%) females. Among 37,007 donors, 316 donors 316/37007 (0.85%) had adverse reactions out of which, 287 were males and 29 females. There were 238 first-time donors and 78 repeat donors. The Vasovagal Reaction (VVR) was the most common 307 donors (97.15%) systemic ADR seen. Local reactions were seen in 9 donors (2.84%). Conclusion: The number of donors who developed ADRs was low still it is desirable to reduce risks. The ADRs can be reduced by diligently following the screening protocols and carrying out the venipuncture precisely.