bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etude de l'anémie chez les enfants de 0 à 5 ans fréquentant l’hôpital général de référence de Matete à Kinshasa : profil, prévalence et causes associées en 2014
Authors: TSHITADI MAKANGU Augustin , MBULU LUKADI Claude , MUNANGA KABASELE Aime , MBADILA KISINA Helene , BASILUA KANZA Jean Pierre
Published: January 2025

Les anémies chez les enfants de 0 à 5 ans ont été étudiées chez les enfants fréquentant l'hôpital général de référence de Matete à Kinshasa en 2014. Il s'agissait d'étudier le profil, la prévalence ainsi que les types d'anémies des ces enfants. Pour y arriver la numération des globules rouges, le taux d'hématocrite et celui d'hémoglobine ont été effectués respectivement par hématimètre, centrifugeuse et la méthode de Sahli. Les résultats trouvés ont montré que sur un total de 150 enfants examinés, 50 étaient anémiques soit 30%. Du point de vue âge, c’est entre 0 et 2 ans que ces enfants étaient les plus touchés par l’anémie. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que les anémies normochromes représentaient 60 % et celles microcytaires 78%. Ces deux types d'anémies sont à priori impliqués, respectivement, dans le paludisme et le déficit en fer.
PENERAPAN TEORI OPERANT CONDITIONING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI MENGHAFAL Al-QUR’AN SANTRI DI LPTQ DARUL IMAM MASJID AGUNG
Authors: Syarifah Huriyah  , Ahdad Muhammad M , Rahman Ulfiani
Published: January 2025

Recently, many Al-Qur'an memorization programs have appeared which are implemented in Islamic boarding schools, but they do not yet have the right formula for implementing these programs. This study aims to examine in depth the application of operant conditioning theory to increase students' motivation to memorize the Al-Qur'an at LPTQ Darul Imam Masjid Agung Sidrap. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data sources from badals (teachers) and students. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained from the results of the interviews will then be analyzed qualitatively using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that students at LPTQ Darul Imam Masjid Agung Sidrap memorized the Qur'an every day starting after subuh prayer, after dhuha, after asr, and isya prayer. The memorization method applied is the Ziyadah and Murajaah memorization methods. The theory of operant conditioning that is applied to increase students' motivation to memorize is to provide rewards and punishments.
FILSAFAT IBNU RUSYD HUBUNGAN AKAL DENGAN WAHYU
Authors: Kaipal Wahyudi
Published: January 2025

Ibnu Rushd was an intellectual Muslim who was known as a rational figure in the Islamic tradition. In his understanding he emphasized the importance of reason and logic in understanding religion and that all aspects of religion must be resolved through the power of reason. Ibn Rushd's famous work, "Fasl al-Maqal" emphasizes that logic must be the basis for assessing truth. In this context, Ibn Rushd offers the importance of religious verses with reason and revelation. For him, logic is not only an analytical tool, but also a way to understand revelation in depth. In understanding religion, according to Ibnu Rushd, a person must learn to think logically. Although reason and logic are important aspects in solving occult and complex problems related to religion, Ibn Rushd also incorporates the principle of relationships (ittisal) in his thinking. He tried to find a harmonious relationship between religion and philosophy. According to him, studying philosophy has an important position in understanding the knowledge of God, namely philosophical activities that study and think about everything that exists (al-mawjudat). Ibn Rushd believes that al-mawjudat, as a product of creation, is an indication of the existence of a Creator. The more we understand God's creation, the more perfect our knowledge of Him will be. Therefore, Ibn Rushd encouraged reflection and contemplation about al-mawjudat, and he assumed that studying philosophy was an obligation and command given through revelation. Thus, Ibn Rushd's approach to philosophy emphasizes the importance of combining reason and revelation, where logic is used as an instrument to understand and comprehend religious teachings in more depth
PERAN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR”AN NURUL YAQIN DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK SANTRI DI KELURAHAN AIR LINTANG MUARA ENIM
Authors: Andika Agustian  , Ifnaldi
Published: January 2025

In Islam, the concept of morality, or moral and ethical character, occupies a central position in the teachings of Islam. The concept of moral education in Islam not only emphasizes the aspects of ritual worship, but also emphasises the importance of behavior and attitudes that reflect moral values. In Islamic view, akhlak is a strong foundation for guiding individuals in living everyday life and interacting with fellow human beings. Islam as a perfect doctrine provides guidelines and norms that are clearly related to morality. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was a prophet of the prophet Muhammad (salla Allahu alihi wa sallam). How is the concept of the creation of a religion in Islam then how is the model of creation in the institutions of Islamic education and the purpose of the problem to know the concepts of creations in Islam, To know how is a model of the Creation of an Religion in Islamic educational institutions
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENUNJANG PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI DAYAH TAUTHIATUTH THULLAB ARONGAN PUTRI
Authors: Edimizwar  , Rahmah Mawaddatur
Published: January 2025

The problem of this research is how are the obstacles and management solutions for facilities and infrastructure in supporting the learning process at the Tauthiatuth Thullab Arongan Putri Islamic boarding school. This study aims to determine the management of facilities and infrastructure in supporting the learning process at the Tauthiatuth Thullab Arongan Putri Islamic boarding school and to find out the obstacles and solutions for the management of facilities and infrastructure in supporting the learning process at the Tauthiatuth Thullab Arongan Putri Islamic boarding school. This study uses a field research approach (Field Research), namely data collection is carried out in the field. The nature of this research is descriptive qualitative research. In the data collection process, researchers used observation, interview, and documentation methods found at the Tauthiatuth Thullab Arongan Putri Islamic boarding school. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman models which included data reduction, display data, conclusion drawing/verification data. The research findings inform: That the obstacles to management of facilities and infrastructure at the Tauthiatuth Thullab Arongan Putrin dayah are lack of funds, lack of human resource capabilities, and limited facilities and infrastructure in supporting the learning process. And the solutions for management of facilities and infrastructure at the Tauthiatuth Thullab Arongan Putrin Islamic boarding school are: (1) analyzing the needs of the Islamic boarding school by having a lot of deliberations with the teachers in the Islamic boarding school so that future HR capabilities are given more attention and these facilities and infrastructure are useful and beneficial for the Islamic boarding school in supporting the learning process. (2) identify the needs of the dayah either through direct control or through input and reports received from staff, teachers and students.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP NEGERI 1 PEUSANGAN SIBLAH KRUENG KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Mizwar Edi , Habiburrahim  , Silahuddin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine and describe the use of media in learning Islamic Religious Education at SMP Negeri 1 Peusangan Siblah Krueng, Bireuen Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, while the method used in this research is a descriptive research method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted, it shows that the use of learning media can increase students' understanding and arouse students' enthusiasm and interest in participating in the learning process. Furthermore, the use of learning media ensures diversity and variety of learning methods, thereby enabling students to gain a more comprehensive understanding. In implementing media-based learning activities, Islamic religious education teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Peusangan Siblah Krueng, Bireuen Regency face several obstacles such as limited resources, technical skills, training support, and creativity development. Solutions that can be taken to overcome these obstacles include improving facilities, training teachers in learning technology, and encouraging teacher creativity by using available media so that the teaching and learning process becomes more effective and interesting.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG NASABAH BANK ACEH
Authors: Aulia Fitri  , Ainal Firza
Published: January 2025

Attractive and promising promotions can attract customers' interest in using a product. Apart from promotions, there is another thing that really influences customers' interest in saving, namely service quality, because good service can make customers comfortable and feel safe in using the bank's products. So the author is interested in conducting further research on the influence and quality of service on interest. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence promotions and service quality influence customers' interest in saving at Bank Aceh Syariah Bireuen Branch. The type of research used is quantitative research. The hypotheses in this research are promotion, service quality, and customer interest in saving. Based on the results of research carried out through the data collection stage by distributing questionnaires to 52 customers with various statements and questions and tested using the SPSS version 25 application. It can be concluded that in the t test coefficient table (partial) it can be seen that the calculated t value of the promotion variable is 2.258 > 2.009, and the significance value is 0.026 < 0.05. then a decision can be taken that the promotion variable (X1) has a positive effect on customers' interest in saving.
STRATEGI BELAJAR KITAB ARAB MELAYU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SANTRI DAYAH NAJMUL HUDA ACEH
Authors: Nuruzzahri
Published: January 2025

Over time, almost all in Indonesia have developed various teaching methods, especially in Arabic-Malay subjects. With the method It is hoped that students can more easily understand what is conveyed by Ustadz / Ustadzah during learning activities. Therefore, This study aims to describe the Arabic-Malay teaching methods in aceh. This is the formula the problem in this thesis is what method is used by Ustadz/Ustadzah on Malay Arabic subjects in Aceh, what are the obstacles to using teaching methods in Arabic Malay subjects in Aceh and how it is affected application of teaching methods to Arabic-Malay subjects in = Aceh. This research is research qualitative descriptive. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained that the method used by Ustadz/Ustadzah in Malay Arabic subjects in Aceh is a method of question and answer, discussion, talaqqi, and giving task. Meanwhile, the obstacle often experienced by Ustadz/Ustadzah in Aceh lies in the students who are not yet able to do so Recite. The effect of applying the method is very good, that is can be seen in the high enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the students towards learning Malay Arabic Book.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE ISLAMIC MONTESSORI DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI ISLAM PADA ANAK DI RA TUNAS LITERASI
Authors: Reki Tri Andriani  , Asep Wijaya  , Suriyanti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the use of the Islamic Montessori method in instilling Islamic values ​​in children at RA Tunas Literasi. This research uses objects consisting of 7 teachers, with 5 questions. The research design of this study is qualitative research which uses observation checklists, interviews, and recording as instruments for collecting data. This research data analysis used a qualitative method which consists of several steps, namely collecting, coding, organizing, and interpreting data. The findings show that based on the results of observations and interviews, the conclusion of the analysis of the use of the Islamic Montessori method in instilling Islamic values ​​in children is as follows: it is very important to instill Islamic values ​​from an early age in children as a foundation in living life, by using the Islamic Montessori method children are more It is easy to understand Islamic values ​​by using the principles of the Montessori method, namely, experiential learning process, prepared environment, and peace education. The advantages of the Islamic Montessori method: it makes children more creative, and independent, and makes learning fun. Disadvantages: costs will be higher, and classrooms will be inadequate
Modern Media in the 2024 Banda Aceh Regional Elections: Effectiveness of Use, Challenges and Impacts
Authors: Ismawan Dana , Safrina Safrina , Zain Arifin
Published: January 2025

This study examines the use of modern media in delivering political messages during the 2024 Banda Aceh regional election, focusing on the effectiveness of social media in influencing voter behaviour. In the digital era, social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have replaced traditional methods in political campaigns. These platforms enable candidates to reach voters quickly and interactively. The research analyses how each candidate pair utilizes various modern media platforms to shape public opinion and encourage the community to vote for them in the election. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and literature review by examining and analyzing the modern media content used by each candidate pair. The findings indicate that each candidate selected platforms based on their target audience. Voter responses show that young voters are more attracted to creative content on social media such as Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, X and YouTube. In contrast, for adult voters, political messages delivered through direct and traditional campaign media, such as billboards, flyers, banners, and similar media, were more effective. However, challenges such as the spread of misinformation and the accuracy of audience targeting remain significant factors affecting campaign effectiveness. The study concludes that modern media play an essential role in supporting the delivery of political messages by each candidate pair. Nonetheless, these emerging challenges require special attention to maximize their influence on voters.
Architecture, Law, and Power: Relationship between Law/Politics and Architecture
Authors: Nagy Réka
Published: January 2025

My interdisciplinary approach brings together the expertise of lawyers, architects, and art historians to examine the representation of law, power, and culture. Using a descriptive method, my research also incorporates elements of legal and art history, exploring how legal architecture functions as a symbol of power and refects the legal system’s societal role. Public authority buildings, such as courts and prisons, serve as signifcant cultural artifacts, representing not only the institutions they housed but also broader meanings connected to authority and law. These buildings are an essential part of legal cultural history, revealing the relationship between law and architecture throughout different eras. Legal architecture, a term coined by István Kajtár, is deeply intertwined with both law and culture. Law shapes social relations, while culture, as a nation-forming force, infuences the way law is expressed in physical spaces. Architecture, in this context, refects legal norms and institutional systems, serving as a concrete expression of human culture. Over time, legal and authoritative architecture must be continually reinterpreted to refect changing societal values and the objectives of those in power. As highlighted in Zoltán Megyeri-Pálffi’s theory, the period, authority, and purpose of a legal building, including its spatial arrangement and geographical placement, play a critical role in its signifcance. In modern times, legal architecture has shifted focus from monumental representations of power to human-centred design, emphasizing functionality, acoustics, lighting, and integration into the urban environment. The technological revolution and digital administration present new challenges to legal architecture, raising the question of whether physical representations of authority will continue to be relevant in the future. The evolving relationship between technology and architecture prompts us to reconsider the role of physical structures in representing power and law.
Legal Protection of Women Victims of Sexual Harassment on Campus in The Indonesian Criminal Justice System Reviewed from Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021
Authors: Putra Rizky Perdana Bayu , Masruchi Zainal Arif , Doroh Gasper , Irawan Joni , Milka Kumala  , Saputra Moch Edy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand the form of legal protection in accordance with the latest policies related to the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS) on campus in terms of Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021. Sexual harassment is a crime committed by harassing, humiliating, insulting which results in psychological or physical suffering. This sexual crime does not only occur in the private sphere, family environment, gaming environment, office and company environment. But it can also happen in the college environment. The formulation of the problem in this article is mainly whether victims of sexual harassment in the university environment can obtain legal protection. And second, how legal protection for victims of sexual harassment in higher education is reviewed from Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021. The research method used is normative legal research. With the presence of Permendikbud Edition 30 of 2021, there is no reason for universities not to prevent and overcome sexual violence. There are several types of sexual violence, namely psychological violence, physical violence, economic violence, verbal violence and cyber-sexual violence
Political Rights Of Former Corruptors In View Of The Constitution
Authors: Nurita Riski Febria , Rafid Rahmad , Fanani Ahmad Daniyal , Perdana Bayu Putra Rizky
Published: January 2025

The Supreme Court (MA) ordered the General Election Commission (KPU) to revoke Article 11 paragraph (6) and Article 18 paragraph (2) of KPU regulation (PKPU) Number 10 of 2023. Some feel the order violates human rights because it deprives a person of the political right to be elected to public office. The Supreme Court in decision Number 28 P/HUM / 2023 has granted the application for Material Test against Article 11 paragraph (6) and Article 18 paragraph (2) of PKPU Number 10 of 2023. The PKPU is considered contrary to Article 240 paragraph (1) letter g and Article 182 letter g of the election law because it provides a red carpet for former corruption convicts to become election participants. revocation of political rights is done because the convict has abused his authority as a public official, this punishment is expected to protect the public from similar actions and cause a deterrent effect for the convict. Whereas, for Contra-groups, denial of revocation of Rights is chosen or chosen because it violates human rights. This research includes library research, which is a research conducted by reading books, literature and examining various theories and opinions that have a relationship with the problem under study. In this case the author reads and takes theories from books related to issues of Political Rights and establishing laws and concludes the results of research from various kinds of such books. Judging from its nature, this study includes normative juridical Law Research. The form of normative juridical research is legal research conducted by researching library materials. This research is conducted or submitted only on Written regulations or other legal materials.
WHO Reform and Public Interest Safeguards: An Historical Perspective
Authors: Richter Judith
Published: January 2025

The following reflections were sparked by the concern that WHO’s Director-General (DG) has embarked on a ‘reform’ of our highest authority in international public health. This might ultimately result in trading off the ‘soul’ of the World Health Organization – its decision-making processes in the public interest – against the hope of attracting more funds from profit or neoliberal ideology-driven actors. I have focused much of my professional life on issues of corporate accountability and regulation with a particular focus on the transnational pharmaceutical and infant food industries. Starting in 1998, I served as a consultant for UNICEF’s Children in a Globalizing World project. In the course of this project, I became increasingly concerned over the lack of attention given to conflicts of interests, and to the predictable harmful effects of public-private partnerships (PPPs) and multi-stakeholder initiatives on global health policy making and architecture. Several public interest NGOs and the Finnish government provided me with an opportunity to explore these issues and outline some possible solutions. In 2005, I was commissioned to summarize concerns about global health partnerships for WHO’s Director-General, the late Dr. Jong-wook Lee, and his Assistant Director Generals (ADGs).2 From 1998 until 2005, the focus of my work shifted increasingly to what is now termed ‘global health governance.’ This entails questions of how to: • Maintain democratic principles; • Establish adequate and effective accountability mechanisms; • Safeguard public interests in ‘global health governance.’ These are the issues I would like to explore in this editorial.
Frequency and Causes of Uniocular Amblyopia in Children
Authors: Shazia Gul  , Maria  , Farrakh Tariq  , Salah Uddin  , Mukhlis Razzaq
Published: January 2025

Aim: To determine the frequency and causes of uniocular amblyopia in children age 6-14 years visiting a tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Cross-sectional hospital based study.
Duration and Settings of the study: The study was conducted from 7October to 7November 2019 in the Department of Ophthalmology at Hayatabad Medical Complex , Peshawar.
Methods: All children of age 6-14 y ears of bot h genders were included in the study. Visual acuity (VA) of these children was measured using Snellen visual acuity chart. Objective refraction was done using autorefractometer. After subjective refraction, an y two lines difference in VA of both e yes, were considered as uniocular amblyopia. Amblyopia was classified as mild if visual acuity is 6/ 9 t o 6/ 12, moderate amblyopia if VA is worse than 6/12 to 6/36, and severe amblyopia if VA is worse than 6/36. Analysis of data was done by using SPSS version 20.
Results: Out of total 360 children examined, 39 had uniocular amblyopic . Out of these 39 children, 23 (58.97%) were male and 16 (40.03%) were female. Among 39 uniocular amblyopic children, strabismic amblyopia was found in 15 (38.4 6%) children and 10 ( 25.46%) children had an isometropic amblyopia. Fourteen 14 (35.89%) children had combined amblyopia (having strabismus and an isometropia both). Among the total uniocular amblyopic children, 21 (53.85%) were esotropes, 8 (20.51%) were exotropes and 10 (25.64 %) had straight eyes.
Conclusions: This study showed that uniocular amblyopia is more common in male. The most common cause of uniocular amblyopia is strabismic amblyopia.
An Unusual Case of Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Stephane Zake
Published: January 2025

An uncommon but serious postoperative complication following ocular surgery, particularly cataract surgery, is the Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS). Early onset inflammation and a variety of ocular symptoms, endangering patient's vision are its defining features. Topical antiseptics in general, talc in surgical gloves, topical eye drops, highly protein-containing Ocular Viscosurgical Devices (OVDs), OVD residues on instruments, inadequate phaco hand piece cleansing following surgery and prior to thermo-disinfection, and tap water are other common culprits. We describe a peculiar TASS situation that we faced in our setup and then how it was handled. The insight gained might be useful for ophthalmic surgeons.
Kunstfaggruppens infrastrukturelle aktivisme
Authors: Ellegaard Line
Published: January 2025

“The Infrastructural Activism of Kunstfaggruppen: A Feminist Reading of Art Librarians’ Work in the 1970s”
This article explores the art librarians in Kunstfaggruppen’s (the Art Subject Group’s) infrastructure-creating and agenda-setting activities, situated at the inter- section between visual arts and the library system. During the 1970s the group, dominated by women informed by feminism, ensured that art libraries became a recognised part of the art institutional landscape in Denmark. This article argues that this happened through a form of “infrastructural activism” (Smith). Seeking to create an alternative to the bourgeois art institution, this activism operates on both infrastructural and representational levels within the frameworks of art. The ar- ticle suggests that the infrastructural and activist work thatdrove Kunstfaggruppen in the 1970s had a feminist impulse, but also critically considers the relationship between the counterculture of the women’s movement and the cultural politics of the welfare state, whilst reflecting on the potential of the art library infrastructure today.
Feminismer och feminissanser
Authors: Sjöholm Skrubbe Jessica
Published: January 2025

“Feminisms and Feminaissances: Britt-Ingrid Persson (BIP), Barbro Bäckström, and the 1970s in Feminist Art History"
This article explores sculptures by Swedish artists Britt-Ingrid Persson (BIP) and Barbro Bäckström in relation to the historiography of feminist art. It argues that the artworks both belong to and transcend the feminist 1970s and that their anachro- nistic agency allows for transtemporal narratives that challenge linear conceptuali- sations of time.
1970’er-feminismen mellem forandring og friktion
Authors: Lykke Nina
Published: January 2025

“Feminism in the 1970s Between Change and Friction: A Situated and Retrospective Reflection on Figuration s of a Radical Decade”
The article reflects on 1970s feminisms, their radical openings, and internal fric- tions that sometimes prevented visions from materializing. Framing the reflections through an analysis of figurations, the author compares her own memories from feminist movements in Denmark in the 1970s with recently published memoirs and analyses by other feminists with personal-political experiences from feminist activ- ism back then.
Not Everything is Black and Red: The Geographies of Canadian Economic Change
Authors: Barber Rachel , Hartt Maxwell
Published: January 2025

Canada experienced the strongest economic growth of all G7 countries in 2022. However, economic development is not evenly distributed across the nation. Unlike global cities, economically declining municipalities are often overlooked, contributing to social, cultural, and political repercussions. What are the geographies of regional economic change in Canada? And what demographic and spatial characteristics are associated with economic decline? This study examines the spatial distribution of economic change across Canadian cities and regions from 1981 to 2021, while accounting for municipal boundary adjustments between census periods. The findings of our spatial analyses reveal distinct, complex patterns of socio-economic change, influenced by peripherality at various spatial scales. For instance, cities further from the American border were often found to have experienced undesirable trends in educational attainment and average income, while also experiencing an improvement in unemployment rates. These observations were confirmed through statistical analyses, with stagnation in educational attainment and income trends occurring in rural, peripheral, and demographically shrinking municipalities. Conversely, there is a positive relationship between trends in unemployment rates and population size. The diversity of geographies of economic change demonstrates the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the unique manifestations of decline within communities.
Concepciones sobre la Conquista de América en escuelas públicas españolas: dos estudios de caso en Madrid y La Rioja
Authors: García Fernández Gonzalo Andrés , Reyes Soto Ricardo E.
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo aborda el problema de la enseñanza de la Historia de América en el contexto escolar español. Específicamente, se estudian las percepciones de alumnos sobre el mencionado asunto en dos centros educativos públicos españoles (uno en Madrid, otro en La Rioja) con el fin de conocer y comprender las concepciones de jóvenes estudiantes de 3º de la ESO acerca de un hecho histórico no exento de polémica en la actualidad: la Conquista de América. Para ello, se utilizó una encuesta escrita en escala Likert (de 0 a 5) en 96 estudiantes y de forma individualizada. Los resultados nos revelaron concepciones limitadas del fenómeno histórico con posicionamientos cercanos a los relatos legendarios sobre la Conquista de América, lo cual nos indica una formación en Historia de América de escaso rigor académico.
Prefiguració i pedagogia crítica emancipadora
Authors: De Vita Antonietta , Vittori Francesco
Published: January 2025

The intersection of contemporary discussions about prefiguration and the field of education offers an interesting entry point from which to approach the orientation of imaginaries and practice in educational and social situations marked by injustice and exclusion. Critical pedagogy argues that education can be emancipatory and offers a collection of real-world mediations to pursue social justice through a sustained, critical approach to all forms of oppressive systems, including those of neoliberalism. In terms of a Freirean approach to conscientization, contemporary social movement organisations may be required to identify ‘generative themes’ that can develop into liberating, emancipatory themes. Richard Day has provided a useful lens for interpreting this evolution, describing the shift from a vision of social transformation informed by the concept of hegemony to one inspired by ‘affinity’. This increasingly influential approach is based on progressive, horizontal modes of organization and decision-making. It proposes a new reading of anarchism filtered through several post-structuralist and post-Marxist influences. This chapter explores how, in theoretical terms, ideas and principles from critical pedagogy might enrich the prefigurative visions of specific social movement organizations committed to ecological transition, ecofeminism and social transformation.
Gènere, violència, poder i conflictes en les organitzacions de dones [zero]
Authors: Gómez Gil Alicia
Published: January 2025

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El desvetllament en educació o l’educació com a esvaïment
Authors: Díaz Fernández Gloria
Published: January 2025

El desvetllament en educació o l’educació com a esvaïment
Aulas de cultura esa mirada hacia el mar de incertidumbre
Authors: GARCIA HERNANDEZ NATIVIDAD
Published: January 2025

Las aulas de cultura, es un programa educativo y cultural de la Diputación de Valladolid, que este año ha cumplido 40 años. En el articulo se refleja el proceso seguido desde la creación de los grupos de educación permanente, la creación de una plantilla de personal funcionario para llevar a cabo esta acción en el medio rural y se destaca el método de Historias de vida, recogidas en una publicación que se titula "A ti también...." un conjunto de textos creados por las propias personas participantes en las aulas.
Se trata de una experiencia propia de la Diputación, cuyo objetivo es llegar a cada uno de los municipios de la provincia, por pequeños que sean.
Alicia Gil: el compromís en un recorregut vital.
Authors: Aguilar Ródenas Consol
Published: January 2025

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Actualidad de los Opúsculos morales
Authors: Melosi Laura
Published: January 2025

Si bien recibido con hostilidad o indiferencia por su siglo, a doscientos años de su escritura, las Operette morali se presentan como una obra cuya potencia moral se impone haciendo de Giacomo Leopardi no solo el último de los antiguos sino también, a tenor de su actualidad, el primero de los modernos. El artículo recorre y penetra uno por uno los textos que componen esta obra fundacional de la tradición literaria italiana, sintetizando los nudos filosóficos esenciales que, al poner en evidencia la estrecha conexión que existe en el pensamiento leopardiano entre la desesperación de la vida y el amor a la vida, captan el verdadero mensaje de este libro. La abierta oscilación de un lúcido desengaño a un obstinado vitalismo se produce en el marco de una progresión que en el polifónico despliegue de sus partes va de la reflexión sensista-existencial sobre la infelicidad a la concepción cósmico-materialista de la sólida-nada.
Leopardi cantore della tardomodernità
Authors: Fasolino Ruben Carmine
Published: January 2025

Si ripercorre, assieme ad altri testi, l’operetta intitolata Cantico del gallo silvestre come un’anticipazione del modo in cui la ‘modernità’ assume la sua ‘forma’, quella dell’interpretazione-traduzione senza nessun tipo di esteriorità che possa giudicarla.
Design Modeling and CFD Simulation of Parallel Plate–Fin Heat Sink Under Natural Convection
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam, Nguyen Tue Duy , Vo An Van ,   School of Engineering, Eastern International University, BinhDuong 75000, Vietnam, Bui Tam Thanh ,   Thu Dau Mot University, BinhDuong 75000, Vietnam
Published: January 2025

The lifetime of electronic devices strongly depends on the junction temperature. Heat sinks are a good choice for dissipating heat because of their enhanced heat transfer areas. Plate–fin heat sinks are commonly used for electronic components because of their simple construction. Recently, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, such as Ansys Fluent and OpenFOAM, has been widely used and has provided effective results. Autodesk CFD is a powerful simulation tool; however, its use in heat sink research remains relatively uncommon. In this study, two plate–fin heat sinks with heights of 30 and 50 mm were first designed using heat transfer equations and then compared with Autodesk CFD simulations under natural convection conditions. Temperature inputs of 60 °C, 70 °C, and 80 °C were assigned to determine the temperature distribution along the fins, heat dissipation, fin efficiency, and fin effectiveness for both types of heat sinks. The results of the heat transfer calculations and Autodesk CFD simulations are consistent, with negligible differences. These findings indicate that Autodesk CFD can produce reliable results for heat sink design. In addition, efficiency decreases with the increase in fin height, although the effectiveness and heat dissipation of the tall (50 mm) heat sink are higher than those of the short (30 mm) heat sink. Although the 50-mm-high fin heat sink has a heat transfer area approximately 63% larger than that of the 30-mm-high fin heat sink, its heat dissipation is only approximately 40% larger than that of the 30-mm-high fin heat sink. This finding indicates that the addition of more material alone may not proportionally increase heat transfer and could lead to wasted material. Therefore, when designing heat sinks, the height of the fins should be carefully considered and optimized to enhance efficiency and conserve materials.
Noncanonical roles of ATG5 and membrane atg8ylation in retromer assembly and function
Authors: Paddar Masroor Ahmad , Wang Fulong , Trosdal Einar S , Hendrix Emily , He Yi , Salemi Michelle R , Mudd Michal , Jia Jingyue , Duque Thabata , Javed Ruheena , Phinney Brett S , Deretic Vojo
Published: January 2025

ATG5 is one of the core autophagy proteins with additional functions such as noncanonical membrane atg8ylation, which among a growing number of biological outputs includes control of tuberculosis in animal models. Here, we show that ATG5 associates with retromer’s core components VPS26, VPS29, and VPS35 and modulates retromer function. Knockout of ATG5 blocked trafficking of a key glucose transporter sorted by the retromer, GLUT1, to the plasma membrane. Knockouts of other genes essential for membrane atg8ylation, of which ATG5 is a component, affected GLUT1 sorting, indicating that membrane atg8ylation as a process affects retromer function and endosomal sorting. The contribution of membrane atg8ylation to retromer function in GLUT1 sorting was independent of canonical autophagy. These findings expand the scope of membrane atg8ylation to specific sorting processes in the cell dependent on the retromer and its known interactors.
Beyond Auditory Relay: Dissecting the Inferior Colliculus’s Role in Sensory Prediction, Reward Prediction and Cognitive Decision-Making
Authors: Du Xinyu , Xu Haoxuan , Song Peirun , Zhai Yuying , Ye Hangting , Bao Xuehui , Huang Qianyue , Tanigawa Hisashi , Tu Zhiyi , Chen Pei , Zhao Xuan , Rauschecker Josef P , Yu Xiongjie
Published: January 2025

The Inferior Colliculus (IC) has traditionally been regarded as an important relay in the auditory pathway, primarily involved in relaying auditory information from the brainstem to the thalamus. However, this study uncovers the multifaceted role of the IC in bridging auditory processing, sensory prediction, and reward prediction. Through extracellular recordings in monkeys engaged in a sound duration-based deviation detection task, we observed a “climbing effect” in neuronal firing rates, indicative of an enhanced response over sound sequences linked to sensory prediction rather than reward anticipation. Moreover, our findings demonstrate reward prediction errors within the IC, highlighting its complex integration in auditory and reward processing. Further analysis revealed a direct correlation between IC neuronal activity and behavioral choices, suggesting its involvement in decision-making processes. This research highlights a more complex role for the IC than traditionally understood, showcasing its integral role in cognitive and sensory processing and emphasizing its importance in integrated brain functions.
Early experience affects foraging behavior of wild fruit-bats more than their original behavioral predispositions
Authors: Rachum Adi , Harten Lee , Assa Reut , Goldshtein Aya , Chen Xing , Gonceer Nesim , Yovel Yossi
Published: January 2025

There are immense consistent inter-individual differences in animal behavior. While many studies have documented such behavioral differences, often referred to as individual personalities, little research has focused on the underlying causes and on determining whether they are innate or based on individual experience. Moreover, most studies on animal personalities have described consistent differences in behavior under laboratory conditions. We aimed to examine the impact of the early experienced environment on individual animal behavior, and to compare it to that of the individual’s original genetic predisposition. Additionally, we explored the correlation between personality traits measured indoors and the animal’s outdoor behavior. We studied Egyptian fruit bats, in which vast behavioral variability and plasticity have already been demonstrated. We raised bats in a captive colony under either enriched or impoverished environments and assessed their personality under controlled laboratory conditions. We then released the bats into the wild and tracked their foraging using GPS. Bats that had experienced an enriched environment during early life displayed increasing boldness and exploratory behavior when foraging outdoors, demonstrating how early-life experience can affect adult behavior. The individuals’ original predispositions did not predict their later foraging behavior. Our findings shed new light on the interplay between innate and experienced-based effects on individual behavior.
A pair of congenic mice for imaging of transplants by positron emission tomography using anti-transferrin receptor nanobodies
Authors: Balligand Thomas , Carpenet Claire , Olive-Palau Sergi , Jaspers Tom , Suresh Pavana , Liu Xin , Medhi Himadri , Lee Yoon Ho , Rashidian Mohammad , De Strooper Bart , Ploegh Hidde L , Dewilde Maarten
Published: January 2025

Two anti-transferrin receptor (TfR) nanobodies, V
H
H123 specific for mouse TfR and V
H
H188 specific for human TfR (huTfR) were used to track transplants non-invasively by PET/CT in mouse models, without the need for genetic modification of the transferred cells. We provide a comparison of the specificity and kinetics of the PET signals acquired when using nanobodies radiolabeled with
89
Zr,
64
Cu and
18
F. We used a knock-in mouse that expresses a TfR with a human ectodomain (huTfR
+/+
) as a source of transplants into C57BL/6 recipients and show that V
H
H188 detects such transplants by PET/CT. Conversely, C57BL/6 transplants into huTfR
+/+
recipients can be imaged with V
H
H123. In C57B/6 mice impregnated by huTfR
+/+
males we saw an intense V
H
H188 signal in the placenta showing that TfR-specific V
H
Hs accumulate at the placental barrier but do not enter the fetal tissue. The model presented here can be used to track many transplanted cell types by PET/CT, provided cells express TfR, as is typically the case for proliferating cells such as tumor lines.
Endopiriform neurons projecting to ventral CA1 are a critical node for recognition memory
Authors: Yamawaki Naoki , Login Hande , Feld-Jakobsen Solbjørg Østergaard , Molnar Bernadett Mercedesz , Kirkegaard Mads Zippor , Moltesen Maria , Okrasa Aleksandra , Radulovic Jelena , Tanimura Asami
Published: January 2025

The claustrum complex is viewed as fundamental for higher order cognition; however, the circuit organization and function of its neuroanatomical subregions are not well understood. We demonstrated that some of the key roles of the CLA complex can be attributed to the connectivity and function of a small group of neurons in its ventral subregion, the endopiriform (EN). We identified a subpopulation of EN neurons by their projection to the ventral CA1 (EN
vCA1-proj.
neurons), embedded in recurrent circuits with other EN neurons and the piriform cortex. Although the EN
vCA1-proj.
neuron activity was biased toward novelty across stimulus categories, their chemogenetic inhibition selectively disrupted the memory-guided but not innate responses of mice to novelty. Based on our functional connectivity analysis, we suggest that EN
vCA1-proj.
neurons serve as an essential node for recognition memory through recurrent circuits mediating sustained attention to novelty, and through feed forward inhibition of distal vCA1 neurons shifting memory-guided behavior from familiarity to novelty.
OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8
Authors: Zhang Shizheng , Liu Zhihao , Wang Kunpeng , Huang Wanwei , Li Pu
Published: January 2025

Effective and efficient detection of pavement distress is very important for the normal use and maintenance of roads. To achieve this goal, a new road damage detection method based on YOLOv8 is proposed in this article. Firstly, omni-dimensional dynamic convolution (ODConv) block is employed to better grasp the complex and diverse features of damage objects by making dynamic adjustment according to the features of input images. Secondly, to extract the global and local feature information simultaneously to better improve the feature extraction ability of the model, BoTNet is added to the end of the backbone, which can combine the advantages of convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer. Finally, the coordinate attention mechanism (CA) is incorporated into the Neck section to make more accurate speculations and enhance detection accuracy further which can effectively mitigate irrelevant feature interference. The new proposed model is named OBC-YOLOv8 and the experimental results on the RDD2022-China dataset demonstrate its superiority compared with baselines, with 1.8% and 1.6% increases in mean average precision 50 (mAP@0.5) and F1-score, respectively.
An Unusual Phenomenon of Tourniquetinduced Hypertension in a Young Adult Male Undergoing Lower Limb Surgery under Subarachnoid Block: A Case Report
Authors: Panditrao Mridul Madhav , Swami Sarita , Thombare Rohan
Published: January 2025

The employment of tourniquet to achieve bloodless surgical field is an essential step, especially in upper/lower extremity orthopaedic surgical procedures. However, tourniquet itself can lead to many possible problems, posing challenges to the anaesthesiologists. One such is exaggerated hypertensive response sometime after inflation of tourniquet, aptly termed as Tourniquet-induced Hypertension (TIH/T-HTN). It may not be evident in some patients, but if and once established, it becomes practically impossible to minimise/reverse it. This can be a nightmarish experience for the anaesthesiologist concerned. The authors hereby present one such case where, a young, healthy 25-year-old male posted for arthroscopy of right knee, who was administered subarachnoid block with dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine. Within 35 to 40 minutes of inflating the torniquet, he developed severe hypertensive response, with blood pressures ranging from a Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) of 190 to 210 mmHg and a Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) of 118 to 125 mmHg. It remained unresponsive to any form of treatment, including, the sedation with Inj. Midazolam or incremental doses of Inj. Labetalol. The hypertension persisted throughout the duration of surgery, while patient remained comfortably asleep. However, at the end of the surgical procedure, as soon as the tourniquet was deflated, the Blood Pressures (BPs), both SBP and DBP dropped to baseline values. Also, includes an in-depth review of the available literary evidence about this phenomenon and provided specific deductions and recommendations/remedial measures.
Intraspecific Competition in a Cotton Field (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and its Impact on Cotton Fiber Quality in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouakou Brou Julien , Kobenan Koffi Christophe , Jacques-Edouard Yao Kouadio , N'goran Kouadio Emmanuel , Kouame N’guessan Maxime , Amangoua Nogbou Ferdinand , Kouakou Malanno
Published: January 2025

Background: In Côte d'Ivoire, cotton growing is crucial to the economy of the savannah region, accounting for 1.7% of national GDP and 7% of exports. However, yields remain insufficient due to various factors such as climate change and non-compliance with good agricultural practices.
Objectives: The general objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of sowing densities on the technological characteristics of cotton fibre.
Methodology: The experiment was conducted at the Station de Recherche sur le Coton in Bouaké and at the observation posts (OP) of the cotton companies (Ivoire Coton and SECO). Nine levels were studied in this factor, numbered T1 to T9. The agronomic observations covered the estimation of seed cotton yield, determination of the Seed Index, seed health, seed germination level and fat extraction and determination of oil content. The data collected from the quality tests on cotton fibre and seed were subjected to an analysis of variance (ANOVA) using R.4.0.1 software.
Results: The density applied at T6 (111,111 plants per hectare) improved yield compared with the other densities. In terms of seed germinability, seeds from the T6 treatment had the best germination rate (78.67%). The highest oil content was found in treatments T3 (16.17%) and T6 (16.28%), with good Seed Index and healthy seed rates. The final oleic acid content ranged from 6.3 to 11.29%.