bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosyolojik Bağlamda Yoksunluğun Kur’anî İzdüşümleri
Authors: AYDIN Sare Nur
Published: June 2022

İnsanlar hayatlarını devam ettirebilmek için yiyecek, içecek ve barınma gibi temel ihtiyaçlarının yanı sıra ilgi ve sevgi gibi duygusal ihtiyaçlarını da gidermek durumundadır. Fakat insanın bu ihtiyaçlarının karşılanamaması veya az miktarda karşılanabilmesi durumunda bazı insanlar duygusal olarak yoksunluk hissi yaşamaya başlamaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki problemimiz, sosyolojik bağlamda yoksunluk teorisini ele alarak Kur’an’daki yoksunluk izdüşümlerini incelemektir. Bununla birlikte çalışmanın amacı ise Kur’an’i bakış açısıyla toplumsal yapıyı dikkate alarak yoksunluğu a) ekonomik, b) sosyal, c) organizmal/bireysel, d) ahlaki (etik) ve e) psişik (ruhsal) başlıkları altında yoksunluk hissinin hangi şartlarda ortaya çıktığını inceleyerek toplumu anlamaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmada anlayıcı yaklaşım yöntemiyle tarihsel dokümantasyon tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, insanlar sahip olmak istedikleri şeylerin başkasında olduğunu fark ettiğinde, kendisini o kişi ile kıyaslamaya ve genellikle de olumsuz duygular hissetmeye başladığında yoksunluk yaşar. Ayrıca her türlü ihtiyacını karşılayabilen insanlar da yoksunluk yaşayabilmektedir. Yoksunluk, bireysel ve grup olarak yaşanabilir. İnsanlar yoksunluk çeşitlerinden sadece birini veya birden fazla yoksunluk çeşidini aynı anda yaşayabilmektedir. Bu insanlar için dinin önemli işlevlerinin olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Din, toplumdaki sosyal düzeni sağlayarak, adaletsizliğe ve acılara teselli olarak bütün yoksunluk çeşitlerine karşı bir telafi mekanizması sunar. Bu nedenle bu kimselerin çoğunlukla dine yönelmesinin yanı sıra dine yönelmeyen kimselerin olduğu da gözlemlenmektedir. Kur’an’a bakıldığında malını kaybetme korkusu yaşayanlar, mallarını, mülklerini ve hatta soylarını yarıştıranlar, statüsünü kaybetmekten korkarak peygamberi inkâr edenler, diğer insanlara kıyasla fiziki engeli olanlar, toplumun değerleri ile çatışanlar ve anlam arayışına girenler yoksunluk hissine kapılan kişilere örnek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
ANTICIPATING THE PATIENT EMERGENCY DATA IN
HOSPITAL USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors: BOBBA CHANDRIKA BOBBA CHANDRIKA , M. JAHIR PASHA M. JAHIR PASHA
Published: June 2022

Crowding within emergency departments
(EDs) can have significant negative
consequences for cases. EDs thus need to
explore the use of innovative styles to
ameliorate case inflow and help overcrowding.
One implicit system is the use of data mining
using machine literacy ways to prognosticate
ED admissions. This paper uses routinely
collected executive data (120 600 records)
from two major acute hospitals in Northern
Ireland to compare differing machine literacy
algorithms in prognosticating the threat of
admission from the ED. We use three
algorithms to make the prophetic models 1)
logistic retrogression 2) decision trees; and 3)
grade boosted machines (GBM). The GBM
performed better (delicacy80.31, AUC-ROC
0.859) than the decision tree (delicacy80.06,
AUC-ROC 0.824) and the logistic
retrogression model (delicacy79.94, AUCROC 0.849). Drawing on logistic
retrogression, we identify several factors
related to sanitarium admissions, including
sanitarium point, age, appearance mode,
triage order, care group, former admission in
the once month, and former admission in the
once time. This paper highlights the implicit
mileage of three common machine
learning algorithms in prognosticating patient
admissions. Practical perpetration of the
models developed in this paper in decision
support tools would give a shot of
prognosticate admissions from the ED at a
given time, allowing for advance resource
planning and the avoidance backups in case
inflow, as well as comparison of prognosticate
and factual admission rates. When
interpretability is a crucial consideration, EDs
should consider espousing logistic
retrogression models, although GBM’s will be
useful where delicacy is consummate.
A Novel Approach to Predict Hospital Emergency
Authors: A Sai Rekha A Sai Rekha , Kishore K Kishore K
Published: June 2022

One of the most important tasks in the Emergency
Department (ED) is to promptly identify the patients who will
benefit from hospital admission. Machine Learning (ML)
techniques show promise as diagnostic aids in healthcare.
Material and methods: We investigated the following features
seeking to investigate their performance in predicting hospital
admission: serum levels of Urea, Complete Blood Count with
differential, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time, D
Dimer, International Normalized Ratio, age, gender, triage
disposition to ED unit and ambulance utilization. A total of
3,204 ED visits were analyzed. Results: The proposed
algorithms generated models which demonstrated acceptable
performance in predicting hospital admission of ED patients.
The main advantages of this tool include easy access,
availability, yes/no result, and low cost. The clinical
implications of our approach might facilitate a shift from
traditional clinical decision-making to a more sophisticated
model. Conclusion: Developing robust prognostic models with
the utilization of common biomarkers is a project that might
shape the future of emergency medicine. Our findings
warrant confirmation with implementation in pragmatic ED
trials.
Patients boarding in the Emergency Department can
contribute to overcrowding, leading to longer waiting times
and patients leaving without being seen or completing their
treatment. The early identification of potential admissions
could act as an additional decision support tool to alert
clinicians that a patient needs to be reviewed for admission
and would also be of benefit to bed managers in advance bed
planning for the patient. We aim to create a low-dimensional
model predicting admissions early from the pediatrics
Emergency Department.
Prediction of Phishing Website for e-Banking
Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Nemmi Swathi Nemmi Swathi , C Maddilety C Maddilety
Published: June 2022

Classification Data Mining (DM) Techniques can
be a very useful tool in detecting and identifying e-banking
phishing websites. In this paper, we present a novel approach
to overcome the difficulty and complexity in detecting and
predicting e-banking phishing website. We proposed an
intelligent resilient and effective model that is based on using
association and classification Data Mining algorithms. These
algorithms were used to characterize and identify all the
factors and rules in order to classify the phishing website and
the relationship that correlate them with each other. We
implemented six different classification algorithm and
techniques to extract the phishing training data sets criteria to
classify their legitimacy. We also compared their
performances, accuracy, number of rules generated and
speed. A Phishing Case study was applied to illustrate the
website phishing process. The rules generated from the
associative classification model showed the relationship
between some important characteristics like URL and Domain
Identity, and Security and Encryption criteria in the final
phishing detection rate. The experimental results
demonstrated the feasibility of using Associative Classification
techniques in real applications and its better performance as
compared to other traditional classifications algorithms.
A Novel Approach to Predict Students Performance in
Online Courses through Machine Learning
Authors: S Jayasree S Jayasree , MD Asim MD Asim
Published: June 2022

— Forecasting student success can enable teachers to
prevent students from dropping out before final examinations,
identify those who need additional help and boost institution
ranking and prestige. Machine learning techniques in
educational data mining aim to develop a model for
discovering meaningful hidden patterns and exploring useful
information from educational settings. The key traditional
characteristics of students (demographic, academic
background and behavioral features) are the main essential
factors that can represent the training dataset for supervised
machine learning algorithms.
The real goal is to have an overview of the systems of artificial
intelligence that were used to predict Academic learning. This
research also focuses on how to classify the most relevant
attributes in student data by using prediction algorithm.
Using educational machine learning methods, we could
potentially improve the performance and progress of students
more efficiently in an efficient manner. Students, educator
and academic institutions could benefit and also have an
impact.
In this paper, two predictive models have been designed
namely students’ assessments grades and final students’
performance. The models can be used to detect the factors
that influence students’ learning achievement in MOOCs. The
result shows that both models gain feasible and accurate
results. The lowest RSME gain by RF acquire a value of 8.131
for students assessments grades model while GBM yields the
highest accuracy in final students’ performance, an average
value of 0.086 was achieved.
Structural Balance Theory-based E-commerce Recommendation Over
Big Rating Data
Authors: K.Aswini  , R.Anil Kumar
Published: June 2022

Recommending appropriate product items to the
target user is becoming the key to ensure continuoussuccess of
Ecommerce. Today,many E-commerce systems adopt various
recommendation techniques, e.g., Collaborative Filtering
(abbreviated as CF)-based technique, to realize product item
recommendation. Overall,the present CF recommendation can
perform verywell, ifthe target user ownssimilar friends(userbased CF), or the product items purchased and preferred by
target user own one or more similar product items (itembased CF). While due to the sparsity of big rating data in Ecommerce, similar friends and similar product items may be
both absent from the user-product purchase network, which
lead to a big challenge to recommend appropriate product
items to the target user. Considering the challenge, we put
forward a Structural Balance Theory-based Recommendation
(i.e., SBT-Rec) approach. In the concrete, (Ⅰ) user-based
recommendation: we look for target user’s “enemy” (i.e., the
users having opposite preference with target user);
afterwards, we determine target user’s “possible friends”,
according to “enemy’s enemy is a friend” rule of Structural
Balance Theory, and recommend the product items preferred
by “possible friends” of target user to the target user. (Ⅱ)
likewise, for the product items purchased and preferred by
target user, we determine their “possibly similar product
items” based on Structural Balance Theory and recommend
them to the target user.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA SMA NEGERI SIPAHUTAR TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Pardede Lukman , Pardede Dewi Lestari
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted to determine the significant relationship between emotional intelligence and Civics learning outcomes of students of SMA Negeri Sipahutar Tapanuli Utara in 2020. This type of research is correlational descriptive. The population in this study is all students of SMA Negeri Sipahutar Tapanuli Utara, consisted of 117 students. The sample used in this study is by using Krecji Table Sampling with a total of 5% of the total population so that the number of samples is 90 people. The instrument in this study is a questionnaire consisting of 34 items that had 4 options (a, b, c, d) which have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the normality test results of students' emotional intelligence data are normally distributed with the results of the calculation of x2hitung  516). Normality data of student learning outcomes is normally distributed with the results of the calculation of x2hitung  516). The results of the linearity test of emotional intelligence data with Civics learning outcomes are linear with the equation Y = 0.535 +0.878 with Fhabel obtained Fh> Ft (Fh> Ft (27.73> 4.20. Tendency test of students' emotional intelligence (Y) is categorized as moderate 31.11 %. `Civics learning outcomes of students (Y) category tends to be moderate (28.88%. The results of the product moment correlation test obtained are (rcount 0.446) and r table = 0.207 then r count> r table (0.446> 0.207), then this shows that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and Civics learning outcomes of students of SMA Negeri Sipahutar Tapanuli Utara in 2020. To test the significance level of the two variables above followed by a statistical test (t test), it is obtained tcount = 4.674 and t table = 1.661 then tcount> ttable, (4,674>, 1,661) because tcount> ttable, this shows that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and Civics learning outcomes of Sipahutar Tapanuli Utara Senior High School students in 2020, the hypothesis is accepted.
ANALISIS KOORDINASI KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus Kec. Berastagi Kab. Karo)
Authors: Ginting Nana Nurlina , Bangun Matius
Published: June 2022

The extension of the extension is strongly influenced by the extension institution itself both structurally from the center to the regions and functionally in the regions in relation to other cross-sectoral relations. The dynamics of changes in extension institutions from the central government have influenced institutional changes in the regions, both in terms of materials, methods and funding of extension. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method with the main problem is how to coordinate the implementation of agricultural extension in a Strutural and Functional manner and what efforts are made by the Karo Regency Government in responding to the dynamics of change so that it can still improve the performance of agricultural extension workers. The conclusion of this study is that in order to anticipate the dynamics of institutional changes, extension coordination is placed in the Functional (non-structural / non-structural / non-esslon) Agricultural Extension Coordination Secretariat which is accountable to the District Head through the Head of the Agricultural Service. Efforts that can be made by local governments in accordance with farmers' perceptions in terms of extension methods are: a. PPL visits to locations, b. Open Group Discussion, c. Demonstration Plots and d. Socialization.In terms of extension material are: a. Marketing Network, b. Latest drug, fertilizer and pesticide information, c. Nursery and Cultivation Techniques, and d. Post Harvest Handling; while striving for financing comes from: a. APBN, b. Provincial APBD, c. Karo Regency APBD and and d. Non-binding Third Party.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN URBANISASI KOTA BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO SUMUT
Authors: Sembiring Putri Anne Br , Bangun Matius
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

This study aims at analyzing the factors driving and pulling the occurrence of urbanization in Berastagi and the efforts made by the Karo district government to control it. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources from interviews and field observations, while secondary data is from literary studies, social media and documentation. The data analysis used is the Delphi analysis to equalize the perceptions of the informants, the analysis of pull and support factors as well as policy analysis on efforts to control urbanization in the City of Berastagi.The conclusion from the results of this study is that the main driving factor for urbanites from their hometowns for those who are not married is shy to live in the village, while for those who are already married are limited employment opportunities in the village. The main draw factor for urbanites from the destination area is for those who do not have family, invite friends who are already in the city while those who are already married are looking for a new job. Efforts made by the Government in the Origin Region are Encouraging and Facilitating: Soft Loans, MSME Empowerment Program Assistance (especially Micro Enterprises) and Building Village Facilities through APBD. Efforts made by the Government in the urbanization destination of Berastagi City are to make a new settlement plan consisting of a. Agricultural Zone on Jl. Air (Column Monument towards Simpang Empat District); b. Office Zone On Jl. Djamin Ginting (from Tugu Kol to Kec. Kaban Jahe); . and c. Tourism Zone Jl. Djamin Ginting starting from the monument mejuah Juah towards Tahura).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK BURUH TANI HARIAN LEPAS (BTHL) DI KAB. KARO SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Bangun Rosmawati Br. , Bangun Matius
Published: June 2022

This study aims at seeing and learning the income of the Daily Lepas Farmer (BTHL) as well as the protection carried out by the Regional Government for the BTHL. This research was carried out in Berastagi Subdistrict, Karo Regency and the method used is qualitative by collecting data from interviews, field observations, literary studies, mass media, and documentation.The results of the research show that the income levels of Vegetable Farmers () BTSy, Fruit Farmers (BTBb) and Flower Farmers (BTBg) show differences that are not too high. The average result, BTSy income is Rp. 2,375,000 - BTBb of Rp. 2,556,700, - BTBg of Rp. 2,450,762, - (rounding off). The BTSy average income is Rp. 2,375,000, - (100.00) which consists of Main income of Rp. 1,800,750, - (75.82%), from the main part-time additional income of Rp. 410,000, - (17.26%) and part-time income of Rp. 164,245, - (06.92%).The average BTBb income source is Rp. 2,556,700, - (100.00) which consists of main income of Rp. 2,236,601, - (87.48%), the main part-time income of Rp. 231,669, - (09.06%) and non-agricultural side income of Rp. 111,570, - (04.37%) BTBg revenue of Rp. 2,450,762, - (100.00) consisting of Main income of Rp. 2,001,924, - (81.69%), income from main part time Rp. 331,669, - (13.53%) and side income from outside agriculture is Rp. 117,169, - (04.78%).The protection that is carried out by the Karo Regency Government for casual daily laborers in accordance with Article 99 (1) is only implemented in the Family Planning service while Child Care and the creation of a Labor Settlement are only at the planning stage. Protection as referred to in Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning Social Security Administering Bodies (BPJS), both Health Insurance and Employment Security for Casual Daily Farm Workers (BTHL) who work for companies and have not regulated BRHL working in individual or household businesses.
ANALISIS TATANIAGA KOPI ARABICA (COFFEA ARABICA L) DESA MEREK, KECAMATAN MEREK, KABUPATEN KAROSUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pasaribu Dippu , Marpaung Robert G. , Mendrofa Jenni A
Published: June 2022

This study aims at determining the channels, functions and institutions of the Arabica coffee trading system in the research area, the margin of the trading system produced by the Arabica coffee (coffeaarabica L) in the study area,  the efficiency level of the Arabica coffee trading system (Coffeaarabika. in the research area. The research area was determined by purposive sampling in Brand Village, Merek District, Karo Regency which was held in May 2019 - August 2019. The sampling method was carried out by simple random sampling (simple random). The samples in this study are farmers who cultivated Arabica coffee throughout the year. The number of samples in this study was 30 samples and the sample of traders was determined by the tracing method, namely tracing all traders involved in the Arabica coffee trading process. There are two marketing channels for Arabica coffee in the research area, namely farmers - collecting traders - subdistrict traders and subdistrict farmers - traders. The marketing margin for Arabica coffee from farmers to consumers on channel I is Rp. 14,500, on channel II is Rp. 14,300. The coffee marketing channels in Brand Village, Brand District, Karo Regency are efficient. Of the two marketing channels, the most efficient marketing channel compared to other marketing channels is the second marketing channel, namely sub-district farmers - traders.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH DI PENGADILAN TINGGI MEDAN (Studi Kasus Putusan No.142/PDT/2015/PTMDN)
Authors: Devi Ria Sintha , Hamonangan Alusianto , Sitepu Emi Rafika
Published: June 2022

This gift is regulated in article 1882 of the Civil Code which states, among other things, that the gift must be made with a notary deed, especially for immovable property, while for movable property it can be granted just like that, a gift made outside of it is canceled. Likewise, a grant cannot be renewed, even if it is made with a notary deed, which means that updates on the grant or by making changes or additions from the time the grant was originally made are not allowed. Regarding the reasons for the cancellation of the grant, the cancellation of this grant is regulated by Article 1666 of the Civil Code, which states that a grant cannot be withdrawn or canceled because of it. The problems that will be investigated are: How do you prove the validity of a grant deed in the Case Study of Decision No. 142 / PDT / 2015 / PT.Mdn ?, Why can't a grant be withdrawn but can be canceled? decide the case No. 142 / PDT / 2015 / PT-MDN ?. This study uses a normative legal approach. Normative legal research in this research is carried out on the procedure for settlement of grant disputes through courts. The type of data used in this legal research is secondary data. Secondary data sources in this legal research were obtained from: Primary legal materials, among others: Civil Code, Law No. 48/2009 concerning Judicial Power, Decision No.142 / PDT / 2015 / PTMDN. In proving the validity of a Grant Deed, it must have physical, formal and material evidentiary strength, and the process of making a Grant Deed meets the elements stipulated by Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Basically, a grant is irrevocable but can be canceled based on exceptions that have been determined based on statutory regulations. The Legal Considerations of the Medan High Court Judge against the Simalungun District Court Decision No.55 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN-Sim regarding the settlement of grant disputes in this case were declared incorrect and wrong because the appellate's memory of appeal is very reasonable based on law and can prove that the object of the dispute is the right of the appellant whose truth cannot be denied by the party being appealed against in the counter memorandum of appeal.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI
Authors: Sikellitha Alemina , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Purba Hasim
Published: June 2022

Bank wajib memberikan upaya atau cara yang berbeda untuk mengurangi bahaya yang muncul di masa depan dari setiap latihan keuangan. Salah satunya adalah usulan item perlindungan dari lembaga asuransi yang mampu menutupi peluang yang muncul dari pengaturan kredit. Pertanggungan hidup kredit bagi individu yang berutang adalah item perlindungan bencana yang mampu menutupi keberadaan peminjam atau yang dijamin dari hal-hal yang tidak terduga, sedangkan agen asuransi adalah pihak yang mengendalikan. yang memberikan pembayaran dalam ukuran kewajiban luar biasa yang tersisa sesuai dengan rencana penggantian, jika peminjam meninggal. Perjanjian kredit akan memuat pernyataan investor sebagai syarat untuk menutup perlindungan terhadap nyawa pemegang utang, perlindungan yang memberi jaminan, pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas penggantian kredit dan pembayaran angsuran sisa kredit yang diperoleh pemegang utang yang terlambat. Pemeriksaan ini menggunakan teknik eksplorasi yuridis standarisasi yang bersifat ilustratif dengan model eksplorasi subjektif. Pengaturan eksplorasi yuridis mengacu pada standar hukum dalam penetapan g-laws dan pilihan pengadilan. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan, ditemukan adanya perdebatan antara penerima manfaat utama dari pemegang rekening/anggota pertanggungan jiwa kredit PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Cabang Padang di PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) Jakarta dan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Cabang Padang, PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) Jakarta, PT. Binasentra Purna dan PT. Balai Lelang Arta Gasia Jakarta dengan alasan masing-masing pihak tidak ideal dalam melakukan kewajiban untuk mengajukan penutupan dan penjaminan Asuransi Jiwa Kredit untuk kepentingan Debitur, berusaha mencari motivasi untuk membatalkan jaminan Asuransi Jiwa Kredit Debitur, Menerbitkan Polis Asuransi Jiwa Kredit PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Cabang Padang untuk kepentingan Debitur namun tidak memberikan pencatatan yang sebenarnya kepada Pemegang Polis, dan PT. Balai Lelang Arta Gasia Jakarta tanpa sepengetahuan Ahli Waris melakukan tindakan pre-closeout dan tambahan penjualan Jaminan Kredit untuk kepentingan Debitur. Dalam pelaksanaan pengaturan pertanggungan jiwa, baik pemegang strategi maupun agen asuransi harus fokus pada adanya kepercayaan yang tulus (most extreme great confidence), yang berarti mengungkap poin demi poin dan data yang tepat. Pemegang pendekatan harus berterus terang sehubungan dengan item yang akan dilindungi, sedangkan pemasok perlindungan harus merinci persyaratan penyertaan. Untuk situasi ini, para penerima manfaat telah berusaha untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini dengan rasa tekad yang tulus, namun PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Cabang Padang tidak sebaliknya sehingga dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3015 K/Pdt/2018, pejabat yang ditunjuk menyatakan bahwa kegiatan masing-masing penggugat adalah Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Onrechtmatige Daad) dan Pemegang Polis mendapatkan angsuran jaminan keamanan tambahan kredit.
PEMANFAATAN KEMBALI SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON//ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS DAN PRODUKTIFITAS MAHASISWA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DI FKIP-UDA
Authors: Panjaitan Jelita , Sipahutar Sarmaida , Loi Krisdayanti , Tafonao Foangeraigo , Ndruru Karuniawati , Zega Atariaman , Sitompul Cica Maria
Published: June 2022

FKIP adalah salah satu fakultas yang berada di kampus UDA, dilingkungan FKIP UDA banyak ditemukan sampah organik dan anorganik dari hasil aktivitas mahasiswa,pohon hijau yang rindang serta limbah rumah sakit yang tepat berada disebelah Universitas Darma Agung.. Mahasiswa masih banyak ditemukan membuang sampah sembarangan dengan penuh kesadaran, dan tidak malu-malu karena adanya tenaga kebersihan di kampus tersebut,jadi mahasiswa selalu beranggapan bahwa sampah bekas makanannya juga urusan tenaga kerja kampus tersebut.pemikiran mahasiswa inilah yang menyebabkan kebersihan lingkungan kampus Universitas Darma Agung semakin menurun. Dari permasalahan di atas peneliti ingin mengadakan penelitian dalam upaya pemanfaatan kembali sampah organik dan non-organik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan produktifitas  mahasiswa dalam pengembangan tanaman hidroponik di fkip-uda, dan peneliti juga berharap agar penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memiliki manfaat bagi lingkungan FKIP UDA dalam peningkatan lingkungan yang lebih bersih. Pemanfaatan kembali sampah ini akan dilakukan dengan mengelola sampah organik dan non-organik. Sampah organik akan di olah  menjadi kompos yang nantinya akan digunakan dalam pengembangan tanaman hidroponik. Sedangkan sampah non-organik akan di olah menjadi bunga hiasan yang unik.Pemanfaatan kembali sampah organik dan non-organik ini akan mengurangi sampah di FKIP UDA serta mampu meningkatkan kretivitas mahasiswa FKIP UDA.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG PANJANG (VIGNA SINENSIS, L) TERHADAP PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK DAUN
Authors: Samosir Osten M. , Tambunan Gani
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the response of growth and yeild of long beans (Vigna sinensis L) to organic  and foliar fertilizier,  was conducted in jalan Bunga Ncole XXX No. 4,  Medan, located at a height of ±28 m above sea level, which started from May to August 2020. This research used a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) factorial, consist of  two (2) teatment namely; organic fertilizer dosage  consisting of 3 levels: P0 = 0 g/plot, P1 = 10 g/plot, and P2 = 20 g/Plot and  liquid fertilizer consentration (A) consisting of 3 levels: A1 = 2,5 cc/l air, A2 = 5 cc/l air, and A3 = 7,5 cc/ l air. The results showed that the treatment of doseges of organic fertilizer up to 20 g/plot had a significant effect on the pod height  did not significant effect on the number of pods per plant, productive branch number, total production per plot, average production per harvest,  per plant, total production per plant,  number of pods per bunch. Treatment of foliar fertilizer up to 7,5 cc/l of water had no significant effect on the number of pods per plant, pod length, branch number productive, total production per plot, average production per harvest, production per plant, total production per plant, number of flowers per plant, number of pods per bunch. The interaction between doses of Golden Guano solid organic fertilizer and Bayfolan foliar fertilizer had a significant effect on the pot height of long beans but hat not significant effect on the number of pods per plant, branch number productive branches, total production per plot, average production per harvest, production per plant, total production per plant, number of flowers per plant, number of pods per plant.
PERAN MUSIK GEREJAWI DALAM IBADAH DI GBI AVIA SETIA BUDI ENGLISH SERVICE MEDAN.
Authors: Saragih Novita Romauli , Karo-Karo Selamat , Siringoringo Pangihutan , Wiharjokusumo Padriadi
Published: June 2022

Musik selalu memiliki tempat penting dalam ibadah umat Allah. Dari bab pertama Alkitab sampai dalam ibadah Israel, dan gereja dalam Perjanjian Baru telah menggunakan musik dalam ibadah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran musik gerejawi dalam ibadah di GBI Avia Setia Budi English Service Medan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di GBI Avia Setia Budi English Service Medan. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalah bahwa peran musik gerejawi dalam ibadah di GBI Avia Setia Budi English Service Medan adalah; (1) sebagai sarana untuk memuji dan menyembah Allah (praise and worship), (2) sebagai sarana untuk bersekutu (fellowship), (3) sebagai sarana untuk pembinaan (nurture), (4) sebagai sarana untuk pengajaran (education).
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN GURU DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Zebua Peringatan , Larosa Yasozatulo , Ginting Sanhedrin , Purba Alimin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan guru dengan minat belajar siswa kelas XII SMK SWASTA HKBP Sidikalang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII tehnik kejuruan TKJ berjumlah 90 orang sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 60 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple random sampling. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah angket yang terdiri dari 20 item dengan 5 option. Data diolah dengan software SmartPLS 3.0 meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas dan hipotesis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan Kepemimpinan Guru dengan minat belajar siswa dengan T. Statistik  sebesar 2.136 > 1.96 dengan nilai p = 0,033 < 0,05. Ini berarti bahwa kepemimpinan guru berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan minat belajar siswa.
EFEKTIVITAS ALOKASI ANGGARAN DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PELEBARAN JALAN NASIONAL LINGKAR PULAU SAMOSIR DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Parningotan Muara , Sihombing Marlon , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah pengadaan tanah di Kabupaten Samosir sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga anggaran yang digunakan dapat efisien dan efektif, serta dapat mengidentifikasi hambatan pengadaan tanah di Kabupaten Samosir. Memahami rancangan masalah dan data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini, data dapat dianalisis dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Kemudian periksa keakuratan datanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tim penilai tidak berkinerja baik. Rencana perbaikan jalan sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang, dan keputusan presiden belum dilaksanakan. Hal ini terlihat dalam laporan wawancara langsung dengan sekretariat dan perwakilan kabupaten, serta rincian lainnya tentang rencana pembangunan jalan. Dana yang dialokasikan ke setiap kabupaten untuk land reform tidak efektif atau tidak digunakan Jauh dari kriteria efektif. Hal ini dikarenakan kecamatan tersebut tidak memiliki anggaran untuk periode 2017 hingga akhir 2018, sehingga P2T tidak dapat berjalan normal, mungkin karena luasnya yang kecil.1 Nilai tanah. Belum selesai. Tetapi pekerjaan sudah selesai.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS FISIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG BERBASIS KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS X TKR SEMESTER GANJIL SMK SWASTA TEKNIK DAIRI SIDIKALANG T.P 2021/2022)
Authors: Susanto Irwan , Daya Rika
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika dan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran langsung berbasis konsep merdeka belajar siswa di kelas X TKR SMK Teknik Dairi Sidikalang T.P 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKR semester ganjil SMK Swasta Teknik Dairi Sidikalang yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berupa tes essay yang berjumlah 20 soal yang telah diuji validitas, reabilitas, prasiklus, siklus I, siklus II. Peneliti melaksanakan tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran langsung, terlebih dahulu diadakan prasiklus dari 25 siswa, jumlah siswa yang tuntas 0 siswa dan yang tidak tuntas 25 siswa, terdapat ketuntasanbelajar siswa 0% dengan jumlah nilai 1309,78 dan nilai rata-rata 52,39 dengan criteria tidak tuntas. Pada siklusI dari 25 siswa, yang tuntas 0 siswa dan yang tidak tuntas 25 siswa, terdapat ketuntasan belajar  siswa 0% dengan jumlah nilai 1611,56 dan nilai rata-rata 64,46 dengan kriteria tidak tuntas. Sedangkan pada siklus II dari25 siswa, yang tuntas 25 siswa dan yang tidak tuntas 0 siswa, terdapat ketuntasan belajar siswa 100% dengan jumlah nilai 2144,67 nilai rata-rata 85,79 dengan kriteria tuntas. Keaktifan siswa pada Siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata 64,46 dan nilai N-Gain 0,25 dengan kriteria rendah, sedangkan, pada Siklus II mecapai nilai rata-rata 85,79 dan nilai N-Gain 0,70 dengan kriteria tinggi. Maka hal ini menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika dan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran langsung pada materi pokok pengukuran di kelas X TKR SMK Teknik Dairi SidikalangT.P 2021/2022.
ANALISA ARRESTER TRANSFORMATOR 60 MVA 150 KV / 20 KV DI GARDU INDUK TITI KUNING MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Joslen , Siburian Jhonson , Jumari Jumari , Ompusungu Irwan
Published: June 2022

Transformator merupakan peralatan utama dalam sistem tenaga listrik yang berfungsi untuk menyalurkan energi listrik dari tegangan tinggi menjadi tegangan rendah, atau sebaliknya sesuai dengan fungsi transormator tersebut dipasang. Untuk menjaga kontinuitas kehandalan Transformator dari bahaya surja hubung maupun petir, dibutuhkan alat listrik yaitu arrester yang berguna untuk melindungi transformator dari bahaya sambaran petir. Daerah Medan merupakan daerah yang memiliki musim hujan yang sering disertai dengan petir, dan arus yang mengalir dari petir tersebut cukup kuat, sehingga arrester merupakan handalan bagi operasi transformator tersebut. Untuk menjaga kualitas Transformator dilakukan pemeliharaan tahunan satu kali dalam setahun terhadap seluruh peralatan termasuk arrester. Arrester yang terpasang sudah cukup baik dengan arus nominal 20 kA, dan juga dilakukan pengujian arus bocor sebanyak 4 kali, sehingga hasil lebih presisi, sehingga pengoperasian arrester masih handal, dan umur operasi Transformator dapat bertahan lama.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN DESAIN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOTOR YAMAHA MIO PADA PT. ALFA SCORPII BILAL MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Pandapotan Na Uli Sun , Sinaga Dearma Sariani , Sinaga Julhendri
Published: June 2022

Hasil Uji t untuk variabel Kualitas Produk (X1)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y),  variabel Promosi (X2)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) dan variabel Desain Produk (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Hasil Uji F secara keseluruhan variabel Kualitas Produk (X1), Promosi (X2) dan Desain Produk (X3) terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian motor Yamaha Mio (Y) berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi diperoleh Adjusted R Square  = 0.835 atau 83,5% dipengaruh dari keseluruhan variabel penelitian.
PENGARUH MODEL PBL BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS XI SEMESTER GANJIL SMA SWASTA METHODIST-2 MEDAN T.A 2021/2022.
Authors: Perangin-angin Alim , Pardede Dewi Lestari , Pardede Lukman , Giawa Atustinus
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh yang signifikan menggunakan model PBL Berbasis Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI Semester Ganjil Pada materi pokok kesetimbangan benda tegar SMA Swasta Methodist-2 Medan T.A 2021/2022.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen (Eksperimen Semu). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI semester ganjil SMA Swasta Methodist-2 Medan yang terdiri atas 2 kelas dengan jumlah seluruh siswa adalah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan acak kelas (cluster random sampling), dan yang menjadi sample dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI mia 2 sebagai kelas eksprimen, yang diajarkan dengan model PBL berbasis Blended Learning dan siswa kls XI mia 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes dalam bentuk essay sebanyak 9 item dengan menggunakan teknik penskoran  yang sebelumnya diuji cobakan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda soal. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis, terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas dan homogenitas data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran kepada kedua kelompok sampel  terlebih dahulu dilakukan pretes untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata pretes kelas eksperimen adalah 46.13 dengan standard deviasi 4.53 dan pretes kelas kontrol adalah 43.26 dengan standard deviasi 3.97. Untuk uji t dua pihak nilai pretes kedua kelas diperoleh  = 0.41 dan  = 2,01. Karena <  maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan awal kedua kelas sama. Kemudian diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu pada kelas ekperimen diberikan model PBL berbasis blended learning dan pada kelas kontrol diberikan model pembelajaran langsung, diakhir pembelajaran dilakukan postes. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata postes kelas eksperimen adalah 86.07 dengan standard deviasi 6.53 dan nilai rata-rata postes kelas kontrol adalah 77.93 dengan standard deviasi 7.28. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik (uji t satu pihak), diperoleh nilai untuk  = 4,606 dan  = 1,676. Karena > , maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan Model PBL berbasis Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Pokok kesetimbangan benda tegar kelas XI semester Ganjil SMA Swasta Methodist-2 Medan T.A 2021/2022.
EVALUASI STRUKTUR ATAS PADA GEDUNG LIVING PLAZA CEMARA ASRI MEDAN
Authors: Ginting Rahelina , Sidjabat Robinson , Siregar Oloan Johanes
Published: June 2022

Living Plaza Cemara Asri merupakan bangunanperbelanjaan, karna itu dalam pembangunan Plaza ini, diperlukan struktur bagunan yang kuat dan aman. Evaluasi dan analisis struktur bangunan dilakukan dengan carapemodelan struktur porta dan pembebanan yang akan digunakan beserta kriterianya.Perhitungan struktur gedung ini ditinjau terhadap beban mati, beban hidup, beban angin dan beban gempa sesuai peraturan SNI-1727-2013 dan SNI-1726-2012. Untuk analisis struktur di buat model portal 3 dimensi dengan bantuan aplikasi SAP2000 untuk mendapatkanmomen, gaya geser, dan gaya aksial sehingga penulangan struktur dapat dihitung sesuai dengan peraturan SNI-2847-2013. Dari hasil perbandingan pada tiap elemen yang diperiiksa yaitu plat lantai dengan tebal 120 mm untuk tumpuan arah x = Ø10-150 dan arah y = Ø10-150, tangga optrade = 11 buah spasi arah x = Ø10-150 arah y = Ø10-150, balok 500 x 700 didapatkan tulangan lentur tumpuan atas = 9D22 bawah = 6D22 dan lapangan atas = 4D22 bawah = 8D22, geser tumpuan = Ø13-100 lapangan = Ø13-150 dan kolom 700 x 700 didapat tulangan lentur = 24D25 dan geser tumpuan = 4Ø13-100 lapangan = 4Ø13-150 kondisi diperloleh hasil yang selalu lebih besar dari hitungan perencanaan.
Industrial Fishing in Obolo (Andoni), 1970-2020
Authors:   University Of Uyo, Uyo-Nigeria, Donald Mbikan Maclean
Published: June 2022

The paper explores the impact of industrial fishing on the Obolo (Andoni) people. The Obolo people sometime called Andoni are among the various ethnic groups found in the Niger Delta region precisely, the Eastern Niger Delta. Presently the Obolo speaking people are found in two local government areas, namely; Andoni local government, administered by the Rivers State government, while the Eastern Obolo Local Government is in Akwa Ibom State. Traditionally, fishing is the main occupation of the people. Other occupations of the people include, commerce, farming and marine transportation. The Obolo people are artisanal fishermen and women who engaged in fishing in the creeks, rivers and later in the open sea (Atlantic Ocean). The emergent of industrial or mechanized fishing which probably began in Nigeria in the 1950s has led to an increase in both Nigerian and foreign fishing trawler vessels; which ultimately led to what is described in fishery as “by-catch” and “discard”. Ukpatu (2012:3) defines the “by-catch” as anything the fishermen does not intend to catch namely; sea turtle, fish, crabs, shrimps, sharks, weed and sea debris; while “discard referred to the sub-set of the by-catch or portion of the catch that is thrown over into the sea, Andoni Forum, USA (2004:1). The by-catch is a new trend in fishing among the Obolo in particular and the coastal communities in general. The new trend is described in Obolo language as “Kpokpoben” meaning “don’t select” or “just carry” or “trawler”. The Kpokpoben provides employment, food, boast economic activities of the people of the coastal communities. In spite of what seem to be the advantages, its adverse effects include, depletion in natural fish stock, damage to fishing gears, loss of lives and property. Other adverse effects are increase in sea piracy and water pollution. The study recommends among others, the review / overhaul of the fishery laws in Nigeria, equipping the Nigerian Navy with modern security gadgets and mounting an enlightenment campaign in English and Local languages to create an awareness on the adverse effects of the kpokpoben on the Andoni environment
Histological study of Sweat gland in Cattle
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry , NDVSU,MHOW (M.P.), Kapadnis Dr. P.J
Published: June 2022

The depth of sweat gland of the skin in non-lactating cow at lateral surface was found higher in the present study and pregnant cow showed higher sweat gland length at dorsal aspect of the body. Whereas width was more in lactating cow. The sweat gland were tubule acinar glands. The secretary saccules were either oval or elongated in shape. The secretary portions were lined with flat cuboidal epithelial cells. These glands were located deeply in the dermis below the sebaceous glands. The secretary material was observed in the lumen of these glands. The sweat glands were lined by simple cuboidal epithelium with a oval nuclei.
Gluteal Fold V-Y Advancement Flap for Genital Reconstruction following Radical Vulvectomy with Bilateral Inguinofemoral Lymphadenectomy in Vulvar Cancer: A Case Report
Authors:   Department General Surgery, Hospital Ignacio Garcia Tellez IMSS T-1, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico., Bojórquez Rashid I. Arjona
Published: June 2022

Background: Vulvar cancer is a rare malignancy representing about 4% of all genital cancers in women. Historically, the gold standard for treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva was en bloc radical vulvectomy with bilateral inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy. For the reconstruction the options are primary closure, skin grafts, or local and distant flaps. In this case we used the gluteal fold fasciocutaneous V-Y advancement flap that is sensate and thin with a reliable blood supply, can be advanced easily, and can be performed in a single-stage procedure. Care Report: We present a clinical case of an 82- year old female patient who had an exophytic vulvar lesion, which grew progressively with the histopathologic diagnosis of invasive vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. It was decided to perform radical vulvectomy with right unilateral lymphadenectomy and reconstruction with Gluteal Fold V-Y Advancement Flap. During the post-surgical period it recurred with wound dehiscence and finally skin necrosis developed in the area of the left thigh. Surgical debridement, escharectomy, harvesting and application of skin graft, and closure of the femoral hernia with omentum patch were performed with no associated complications. Follow-up was carried out during the next 3 months after surgery. She presented adequate evolution of the flap and left thigh area. Conclusions: The Gluteal Fold V-Y Advancement Flap is an excellent option for the reconstruction of the vulvovaginoperineal area after a radical vulvectomy. It provides us with a good prognosis and quality of life for the patient. Article Details Issue
Learning Strategies to Develop Interaction Capabilities Between Lecturers And Students In The Era of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Abdi Gusti, Nganjuk, Indonesia, Weinaedy Ngoei Tantra Lingga
Published: June 2022

The teaching and learning process, which should take place in a classroom or school setting, must be replaced by learning at home in the period of the covid 19 epidemic. The following issues were addressed in this paper: What does it mean to learn "holistically" online? What are the various sorts of educational policy models? When students learn online, how does the reduced interaction between lecturers and students affect them? In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, how about 'holistic' online learning: studying techniques to strengthen interaction abilities among lecturers and students? (1) Holism refers to a person's strategy for reaching a goal. (2) Expository learning, inquiry learning, problem-based learning, thinking ability development, cooperative learning, situational learning, and emotional learning are examples of learning methodologies. (3) The impact of less engagement between lecturers and students during online learning is (a) a lack of interaction between students and their peers, as well as with educators. (b) There is a proclivity to overlook academic or social factors. (c) The role of educators has evolved, from traditional approaches to computer-assisted learning methodologies. (4) Students are uninterested in learning. (d) Not all online learning participants have access to the internet. (e) Educators' lack of understanding of how to use internet resources. (a) Holistic Online Learning Involving Parents (a) Holistic Online Learning Involving Parents (b) Holistic Online Learning Involving Parents (c) Holistic Online Learning Involving Parents (d) (a) Holistic Online Learning Involving Learners and the School