bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: HOW TECHNOLOGY SHAPES THE FUTURE
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Topunova Irina R. , Koroleva Nonna Sh. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: February 2024

Innovation and economic development play a key role in shaping the future, ensuring sustainable growth and progress for society. Innovative technologies are the engine of economic development, helping to improve production, increase labor productivity and create new markets. They can also lead to improved quality of life through the development of new products and services. This article examines the various ways in which technology is changing economic development.
The Threshold Effect in the Relationship Between Inflation and Economic Growth in Ghana
Authors: - Patrick Oppong Agyemang
Published: February 2024

Sustainable growth of the economy and ensuring a stable price market are two major macroeconomic policy objectives of Ghana’s economy, although policy makers find it tough in meeting these targets simultaneously. This is because high rate of inflation has adverse effect on economic growth, despite the fact that, a steady fall of the general price level for a continuous time period may be detrimental to the economy. Thus, the study sought to investigate the threshold effects of inflation on economic growth in Ghana. Annual time series data from 1980-2019 was used. The study found 10.70% as the inflation threshold value for Ghana. The results show that, anytime inflation is less than 10.70%, its negative effect on the economy is much less than when it increases beyond the threshold value of 10.70%. At the end, suggestions based on these findings are proffered to the relevant agencies, organizations, institutions, and stakeholders for necessary action.
Immunohistochemical Study of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Expression in Endometrial Carcinoma
Authors: - Dr. Manju Singh Sirohi , - Dr. Ankita Srivastava , - Dr. Ashwani Tripathi , - Dr. Tripti Singh , - Dr. Chanchal Rana , - Dr. Ajay Singh , - Dr. U.S. Singh , - Dr. Nikhilesh Kumar , - Dr. Monika Gupta , - Dr. Ved Prakash
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common cancer affecting the women both from the point of view of incidence as well as mortality. ER/PR positivity helps to determine the need for hormonal treatment for endometrial cancer.
METERIAL AND METHOD It is a reterospective study on 22 histopathologically proven cases of endometrial carcinoma between the age group 30 to 80 yr from 1 Jan 2021 to 30 June 2022. Those cases with inadequate sample or with history of pregnancy were excluded from study. ER and PR expression was seen with Immunohistochemistry kit protocol.
RESULTS: Mean age of patients was 57.77 yrs. Endometrial carcinoma is more common in postmenopausal females. Bleeding per vaginum is the chief complaint. Most of the cases were well differentiated and of low grade.ER expression is positive in (15/17 88.2% )of cases of low grade /well differentiated , (4/4,100%) in moderately differentiated and not seen in high grade/ poorly differentiated endometrial carcinoma .PR expression seen in low grade/well differentiated is (14/17,82.4%) , in moderately differentiated is( 4/4,100%) and in high grade /poorly differentiated is (1/1, 100%)and not seen in high grade or poorly differentiated endometrial carcinoma .As the tumor invades deep in the myometrium ER and PR expression decreases.
CONCLUSION: ER and PR are important prognostic biomarkers to predict response to anti hormonal therapy.
Does Financial Expertise within the Audit Committee Mitigate Stock Price Crash Risk? Unraveling the Impact of Accounting Proficiency on Market Vulnerability.
Authors: - Ezzeddine Abaoub , - Fatma Mokrani
Published: February 2024

Stock price crashes can have severe consequences for investors and the overall financial market. This study investigates whether financial expertise within the audit committee can effectively mitigate stock price crash risk, with a specific focus on the impact of accounting proficiency on market vulnerability. By incorporating a comprehensive empirical analysis and recent scientific references, we aim to shed light on the crucial question of how audit committees' composition influences market stability. Drawing upon recent scientific references, including Smith and Johnson (2023) in the Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, Chen, Wang, and Li (2022) in the Journal of Financial Economics, and Zhang and Lee (2021) in the International Journal of Accounting and Auditing Research, we explore the relationship between financial expertise within audit committees and their ability to act as a safeguard against stock price crashes. Our research methodology involves analyzing data from various financial markets to ascertain the potential effectiveness of audit committees with members possessing higher levels of financial expertise in preventing or mitigating stock price crashes. By integrating insights from these recent scientific articles, we present a comprehensive examination of the influence of accounting proficiency on market vulnerability. The findings of this study will contribute significantly to the existing literature on corporate governance and market stability. Policymakers, investors, and corporate boards will gain valuable insights into the role of financial expertise within the audit committee in managing stock price crash risk and promoting market resilience. Ultimately, these insights can inform decision-making processes and enhance corporate governance practices to foster more stable and sustainable financial markets.
A Study of School Teachers on Adaptation to Online Education During 2024 Pandemic Period
Authors: - DR.S.PRATHAP
Published: February 2024

A qualitative study was conducted among Delhi private and government school teachers on how they have been adopting to online education during this covid-19 pandemic. Views of the teachers were captured on the impact on the quality of education, role of ICT/Technology and adaptation from all three – parents, children, and teachers in this new format of teaching. Another aspect that was explored has been a blended mode of learning. Even though the perception is positive towards online teaching, there is a fear of the quality of education and how students, teachers and parents have been coping with some of the challenges that online teaching brought about. Online teaching in all its glory cannot be removed altogether and a fine balance between offline and online (blended) learning would need to be established over a period as things return to normalcy
An Effect on Performance Level and Stress of Employees in Private Factory Due to Covid 19 Pandemic Periods
Authors: - Anamika Mahalwar , - Dr Vivek Mahalwar , - Vaidya Heerachand Patel
Published: February 2024

In India the first case of COVID-19 reported on January 30th 2020, following the lock down was executed on 24th March for 21days.This was biggest streams of mass return on in country. The very effort to stave off the pandemic turned into one of greatest human tragedy in India’s recent history.
Industries are complete their work with the help of resources such as men, machines, materials and funds. Except manpower other resources are non- living but manpower is a live and generating resources. Manpower is not available like Covid pandemic then other resources are useless and cannot produce anything. Out of all the factors of production, Manpower has the highest priority with most significant factors for production and important role plays in areas of manufacturing and quality.
Social impacts of COVID-19 in India there were many challenges migrants faced during the nation-wide lockdown like lack of food, basic amenities, lack of health care, economic stress, lack of transportation facilities to return to their home places and psychological support loss.
So present study is carrying out to determine Performance level of Industrial employees of Chhattisgarh before and during pandemic period.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS) Degradation by Pseudomonas Species
Authors: - Muhammad Amir Shafiq Mohd Suhaimi , - Shafinaz Shahir , - Zaharah Ibrahim , - Zarita Zakaria
Published: February 2024

Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), an anionic surfactant widely used in cleaning and cosmetic products, poses significant environmental risks when untreated effluents are discharged into terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. In this study, a potential bacterial isolate identified as Pseudomonas sp. FD-2aii, which could grow in the presence of SDS, was successfully isolated from industrial wastewater. Bacteria were used in the SDS degradation study based on their ability to utilise SDS as the sole carbon source. Isolate FD-2aii showed growth after incubating at 30 °C with shaking at 150 rpm for 24 h. The residual SDS concentration and percentage of SDS degradation in the bacterial cultures were quantified using a methylene blue active substances (MBAS) assay. This study focused on the reduction in SDS concentration over a ten-day period and provided a clear indicator of the degradation efficacy of isolate FD-2aii.
Health and Wellness App
Authors: - SURYANSH SINGH KARDA , - VAIBHAV MISHRA
Published: February 2024

The 'Health and Wellness' mobile operation combines AI to enhance the healthcare experience. Our user centric platform provides seamless access to state-of-the-art AI technology. By inputting symptoms, our advanced algorithms generate accurate predictions, empowering individuals with valuable health insights. Through online consultations with healthcare professionals and an interactive chatbot, our app revolutionizes healthcare by prioritizing convenience and quality. We aim to provide stoners with comprehensive and effective solutions for their health conditions, ushering in a new era of substantiated health results.
Awadh Fashion
Authors: - Shashank Awasthi , - Simant Bakshi , - Ankur Srivastava , - Varun Srivastava
Published: February 2024

Awadh Fashion is the process of doing business through computer network. A person sitting on the couch in front of the computer can access any part of the internet to buy or sell something.
Unlike traditional jobs that require people to go and buy things, Awadh Fashion makes it easier for people to reduce physical work and save time. Sustainability is one of the challenges faced by Awadh Fashion today and there are many developments in the field of sustainability as well.
For Awadh Fashion's use in developing Lucknow, B2B e-commerce was used to improve access to regional markets for companies developing Lucknow. Progress in e-commerce is essential for the growth of Lucknow. The research strategy highlights the importance of Awadh Fashion in developing business practices in Lucknow.
Work Performance Drivers and Its Impact on QWL- Special Reference to Educational Sector
Authors: - BUSHRA BEGUM , - MOHD AZAM
Published: February 2024

People are of the utmost importance for the growth of any organisation. To make them perform and deliver their best needs constant monitoring of the key variables or factors that motivates them to work. These drivers inflate quality of work life of employees. Unlike any other sector, education sector also requires highly skilled academicians to perform work so as to shape the upcoming generation. The study strives to explore the work performance drivers and how they are related to QWL of employees. Descriptive research design was used. For the collection of primary data, five pointer Likert scale questionnaire using convenience sampling. Mean, Median, Mode, skewness, standard error of skewness, ANOVA, Chi Square tests, Regression tools were used for interpretation of data. Salary was considered to be the most crucial factor affecting QWL and that was followed up by working conditions and stress-free environment. As a result, workplace drivers need more emphasis to improve QWL.
Importance of Breasts in Mahasweta Devi's Breast Giver
Authors: - Nivethitha N , - Guha Priya K S
Published: February 2024

It talks about the importance of the breasts of the Protagonist Jashoda and how they help her in some situations and later how they lead to her death. It also shows the way in which Jashoda was treated as a commodity and common utility and left all alone when she lost her middle age and her breast milk. This shows the commodification and objectification of women on the basis of their body and beauty, which is a wrong deed and which should be avoided by everyone.
Saga on Rural Development in Karbi Anglong, Assam: An Understanding from Gandhian Perspective
Authors: - Yaoreila Angkang
Published: February 2024

Agriculture makes a significant economic contribution to Karbi Anglong in a number of ways, including by providing food for the region's expanding population, sufficient raw materials for a burgeoning industrial sector, a significant source of employment, and a market for the industrial sector's output, among other things. In this paper, it is stated that the agricultural sector has a solid rural foundation, making it associated with rural development and the foundation of agriculture and agricultural development in Karbi Anglong, without which all attempts at agricultural development will be fruitless. It notes that in Karbis society, agriculture is still primarily conventional and is owned by smallholders and pastoralists. Neglecting agriculture has led to a mass exodus of rural inhabitants, which has led to a qualitative and quantitative decline in the population of the rural area and made it less and less intriguing for socioeconomic investment. It comes to the realisation that elevated agricultural growth and development in Karbi Anglong depend substantially on rural development. Therefore, in this study, an effort has been made to highlight the economy and the factors that influence its dependency. Gandhi, a national political figure, mostly relied on populist activism and their economic advancement via the superfluous growth of cottage and small-scale enterprises. It makes an effort to study the Gandhian model of development and assess its applicability in the current setting.
Demographic Variables as Translated to Parents’ Awareness and Acceptance of Guidance Counselor's Roles and Functions
Authors: - Francis P. Garnica , - Dionisio B. Chavez Jr.
Published: February 2024

Demographic variables are set of information gathered on the basis of statistical studies pertaining to the characteristics of the various inhabitants of the locality. This study aimed to explore the level of awareness and acceptance of parents regarding the guidance counselor’s roles and functions of Tañon College. It investigates how demographic variables such as age, gender, and educational attainment influence parents' awareness and acceptance. The data were collected using a validated questionnaire and the analysis employed appropriate statistical tools such as descriptive statistics (mean, frequency count, and percentage), ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation. Result showed that parents generally exhibit a high level of awareness and acceptance with some variations across age groups and educational backgrounds. On the other hand, older parents tend to have higher levels of awareness and acceptance while females generally have a more positive views than males. Additionally, educational attainment significantly influences parental perspectives, with more educated parents showing greater awareness and acceptance. Thus, these results theorizes that the age, sex and educational attainment can diversify one’s perception and response towards awareness and acceptance in every given situation.
Management of Complications from Ureteral Double-J Stents of BioradMedisys and Analysis of Risk Factors
Authors: - Sanjay B Kulkarni , - Dr. Pankaj M Joshi , - Dr. Shreyas Bhadranavar
Published: February 2024

Double-J ureteral stents of Biorad Medisys are widely used to treat urinary blockages. Early consequences with double-J stents often include pain, bladder irritation, and fever; late issues are more bothersome. We examine four instances that demonstrate a range of late problems with double-J stents (encrustation, migration, and fragmentation). Following a review of the literature, recommendations for monitoring potential risk factors are developed, as well as treatment measures for preventing problems while utilising double-J stents.
A Systematic Study on Mutual Funds
Authors: - NAISHADH GANDHI
Published: February 2024

The origin of mutual funds lies far back to a little more than 1 and a half century ago. “Société Générale de Belique” was formed during the year 1822 by King William of Netherlands at the Brussells, which is most likely the first most mutual fund.

The primary intention behind its creation was to facilitate minute investments in foreign government loans and which was supposed in offering more returns and security than the home country or industry.

Upon its enormous uniqueness and implied various advantages, on a similar note or idea and another company was initiated to encourage co-operative investments and to cater and protect investments with wide laws and policies pertaining to it, by huge undertakings and with a goal to incentivize higher returns through investing in the various industries.

Although mutual funds have their origin in Belgium, its roots are not deep rooted in continental soil but flourished in USA and UK global environment.
The Regulating Act, 1773
Authors: - Vishesh Nagda
Published: February 2024

The legislative branch of the British government passed a law called the Regulating Act in order to manage and supervise the operations of the East India Company's various businesses. Because the primary purpose
of passing the act was to govern the activities of the firm, it was once designated as East India Company Act, 1773.1 The adoption of the regulatory act of 1773 was done for several important reasons, the most important of which were to control the mismanagement that existed in the regions of Bengal and to solve
the problem of parallel systems.
2 By 1773, the East India Company had already been experiencing significant financial difficulties for some time. The fact that this organisation represented a monopoly trade enterprise in India and that many influential people were stockholders contributed to the significance of the organisation for the British Raj.
3 The Company spent £40,000 every year to maintain the monopoly; however, it has been unable to pay its obligations since 1768, which has led to a drop in the amount of tea that is shipped to the United States. Almost 85 percent of all tea that was ever drank in the U. S. was obtained through illegal importation of
Dutch teas. The East India Company owed money to both the Bank of England and the government of England. The government owned 7 million kg of tea that was rotting in British storage, and more tea was on its way from India. This Tea Act of 1773, along with the Regulating Act of 1773, had the primary objective of
reducing the significant amount of tea that was being stored in London, the majority of which belonged to the financially struggling British East India Corporation, with the intention of assisting the financially struggling corporation in surviving.
A Himalayan Love Story: Navigating Love, Loss, and Fate
Authors: - Sujatha Lokanadham , - Y. Somalatha
Published: February 2024

The Paper presents an analysis of Namita Gokhale's novel "A Himalayan Love Story" and its exploration of universal themes such as love, loss, and fate. The background of the study lies in the innovative literary expression of Indian writers, with Namita Gokhale being a prominent figure focusing on contemporary Indian society and women. The research problem centers on the portrayal of characters navigating through love, loss, and societal constraints. The aim is to analyze the journey of the protagonist, Parvati, and the implications of societal norms on her life. The methodology involves a qualitative analysis of the novel's characters and their experiences. The participants are the characters in the novel, set in the backdrop of the Kumaon Hills. The results reveal the characters' struggles with societal expectations, desires, and the inevitability of fate. The implications highlight the power of love in the face of adversity, as well as the limitations imposed by societal norms.
Financial Challenges of Brick and Mortar Stalls with the Advent of E-commerce Businesses in and Around Bangalore
Authors: - Abdul subhan , - Srihari jwalapuram , - Najassim pasha , - Prasanna Kumar Y N
Published: February 2024

The explosive rise of e-commerce has led to a paradigm shift in the retail industry globally. This study looks at the specific economic difficulties faced by traditional brick and mortar shops in and around Bengaluru, India, as they discuss the changed market environment with the growth of e-commerce companies. This research provides complete knowledge about the economic challenges faced by the brick-and-mortar stalls by analysing key factors such as changing consumer behaviour, changing market trends and the generally increasing operating costs of the metropolitan setting of Bengaluru. The study examines the impact of low pedestrian traffic, changes in pricing strategies and rising maintenance costs, highlighting the complexity of these issues in the Bengaluru retail environment. The report examines various strategies and corrective measures that can help brick and mortar shops survive and compete in the face of the increasing dominance of e-commerce. The report provides robust guidance for traditional traders who want to thrive in this changing economic environment and provides comprehensive information about the regional market dynamics of Bengaluru. This research provides useful information for company owners, legislators and other stakeholders who want to maintain the life of traditional retail in the digital age. This will deepen our understanding of the complex interactions between brick-and-mortar shops and e-commerce in Bengaluru.
Nutri-Snack Bar Incorporated with Watermelon Seed Powder
Authors: - Divya Gundega , - P. Naga Deepthi , - M. Sravana Lakshmi , - L.V. Sai Mohana , - A. Rupa Sree
Published: February 2024

The Nutri snack bar is highly beneficial, made with natural ingredients like watermelon and pumpkin seeds as well as black raisins and figs. The major component, black raisins, is high in fiber and supports gut health. It also contains polyphenols, which lower the body's absorption of cholesterol. Figs are high in calories, proteins, calcium, iron and fiber. Protein, fiber, beneficial fats and antioxidants may all be found in abundance in seeds. This can be consumed by all age groups and especially children. A sensory and nutritional analysis was done as part of the research to create a nutri-snack bar enhanced with powdered watermelon seeds. Watermelon seed powder was added in increments of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% to create four different treatments. The chemical composition of nutri-snack bar was analysed and recorded. The proximate analysis for energy, ash, protein and fat content has shown the incremental values by the addition of watermelon seed powder i.e., 230 to 407gms, 2.2 to 2.62%, 6.3 to 16.14 gms and 9.78 to 25.39 gms respectively. The minerals includes calcium and iron ranged from 88.9 to 94.9 mg and 4.14 to 6.06 mg. Thiamine and riboflavin content ranges from 0.086 to 0.125mg and 0.041 to 0.156. The sensory analysis showed variations in colour, flavour, texture, taste and overall acceptability. The treatment 2 was found to be the most preferable by the panellists.
भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली के शैक्षिक निहितार्थ राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 के परिपेक्ष्य में
Authors: - Rakesh Kumar , - Devendra Kumar , - Rama Kant Singh
Published: February 2024

भारत की शिक्षा प्रणाली की शुरुआत ब्रिटिश शासन काल से मानी जा सकती है, लेकिन आजादी के बाद आधुनिक भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली को नए सिरे से तैयार करने की जरूरत महसूस की गई। यद्यपि उस समय की शिक्षा व्यवस्था भारतीय आवश्यकताओं के अनुकूल थी परन्तु हमने अनुभव किया कि इसमें भारत की संस्कृति का सम्मान नहीं किया जाता था तथा यह अत्यधिक सैद्धान्तिक थी जिसके कारण भारत आत्मनिर्भरता आदि प्राप्त नहीं कर पा रहा था। देश की आवश्यकता और आम लोगों की शैक्षिक आकांक्षाओं को ध्यान में रखते हुए शैक्षिक परिवर्तन की आवश्यकता पर बल दिया गया। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के बाद समय-समय पर भारत सरकार द्वारा राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीतियों के आधार पर शिक्षा व्यवस्था में काफी सुधार किये गये। इसी क्रम में भारत को सशक्त बनाने के लिए नई शिक्षा नीति 2020 सामने आई। प्रस्तुत लेख में भारत की वर्तमान शिक्षा प्रणाली के विभिन्न स्तरों के बारे में चर्चा करने का प्रयास किया गया है तथा आधुनिक भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली के परिवर्तन का परिचय: चर्चा की गई है। भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली के शैक्षिक निहितार्थ राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 के परिपेक्ष्य में" शीर्षक वाले इस अध्ययन में हमने भारतीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 के विभिन्न पहलुओं को जाँचा है और उनके संदर्भ में भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली के शैक्षिक निहितार्थ को विश्लेषण किया है। यह अध्ययन भारतीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 में उठाए गए कदमों को विशेष ध्यान में रखते हुए, भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली के प्रमुख सिद्धांतों, शैक्षिक मूल्यों, और संस्कृति के साथ कैसे जोड़ा जा सकता है, उनकी व्याख्या करता है। यह अध्ययन भारतीय शैक्षिक परिदृश्य में गरीबी की छवि को तोड़कर और सामाजिक समावेशीकरण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली के आधारित शिक्षा के नए प्रारूपों के लिए मार्गदर्शन प्रदान करता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह अध्ययन विविध शैक्षिक विकल्पों, उदारीकरण के नए माध्यमों, और अद्यतन पाठ्यक्रमों के अनुसार आने वाले शिक्षा प्रणालियों के विकास के संभावित परिणामों की भी चर्चा करता है।
Analysis of Metacognitive Awareness in Relation to Achievement in Mathematics in Secondary School Students
Authors: - SANJAY KUMAR NAIK , - SUBHAM PANDA
Published: February 2024

cognition, defined as "thinking about one's own thinking," encompasses reflection on knowledge and self-regulation of learning processes, both integral to learning and development. This study examines the impact of metacognition on mathematics achievement among secondary school students. Using a combination of descriptive surveys and comparative correlation methods, we investigated the relationship between metacognition and mathematics achievement in a sample of 100 secondary science students selected randomly. Data were collected using the Cognitive Awareness Inventory developed by Schraw and Dennison (1994), which assesses various aspects of metacognitive awareness. Our findings indicate a significant positive correlation between
metacognition and mathematics achievement. Furthermore, gender was found to have no significant impact on mathematics achievement in terms of metacognitive awareness. These results contribute to our understanding of
the importance of metacognition in academic achievement, particularly in the context of mathematics education. Educators and policymakers may benefit from considering the role of metacognitive strategies in promoting student success in mathematic.
Innovations With Schema Theory: Modern Implications For Learning, Memory, And Academic Achievement
Authors: - Rusen Meylani
Published: February 2024

Schema theory, a cognitive framework, has significantly influenced our understanding of learning, memory, and academic achievement. Originating from a foundation that underscores cognitive structures and processes, schema theory elaborates on how individuals organize, interpret, and store information. This research paper delves into schema theory's core components and processes: schema construction, activation, assimilation, and accommodation. Furthermore, the paper examines the pivotal role of schemas in guiding attention, facilitating comprehension, and influencing memory processes. With academic achievement in focus, the findings suggest that schema activation aids comprehension, knowledge integration, critical thinking, and problem-solving, affecting academic performance. Schema theory also offers insights into memory, revealing encoding strategies that align with existing schemas, biases that might occur during retrieval, and the influence of schemas on memory consolidation. Despite its profound contributions, schema theory still needs critiques, with challenges such as oversimplification and contextual influences highlighted. However, its practical implications are vast, encompassing areas from education and curriculum development to advertising and cross-cultural communication. The research concludes by underscoring the contributions of schema theory to learning and memory while also charting potential directions for future research, emphasizing areas like individual differences, neurocognitive mechanisms, and the integration of technology and other theoretical frameworks.
The Aromatic World of Medicinal Essential Plant Oils: Extraction, Attributes and Utilization
Authors: - Gokul Vyankati Sirsat , - Pratiksha Nandkumar Jagtap , - Kiran Hemantrao Deshmukh
Published: February 2024

The history of using plants for medicinal purposes dates back to ancient Indian medicine. Natural products, derived from various sources, have played a significant role in treating and preventing diseases worldwide. The World Health Organization recognizes the importance of traditional medicine and has created guidelines and standards for botanical medicines. Aromatic plants in Saudi Arabia are excellent sources for essential oils (EO), which have antimicrobial properties and are used in various industries. EOs, such as seeds, leaves, and stems, are essential components of plants. In this review some applications of Medicinal Essential oils is discussed.
A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Educational Intervention on Knowledge Regarding Child Abuse among Parents of School Children at Selected Community Areas at Perinthalmanna
Authors: - Nayan Rose Varghese , - Sneha Sabu , - Suhaina Nasar , - Sunaina P A , - Sini Neeruzhi
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Assess pre test and post test level of knowledge regarding child abuse among parents of school children in both control and experimental group,Evaluate effectiveness of educational intervention on child abuse among parents of school children,Find association between knowledge of parents on child abuse and selected demographicvariables. Methodology: Quantitative research approach was used for the study . The study was conducted in 11,12&13 wards of Perinthalmanna municipality using quasi experimental non- equivalent control group pretest-post test desgin.Data was collected from a total of 60 parents of which 30 were in control an d30 in experimental group by using convenient sampling.data were collected by using knowledge questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: Among 60 samples in pretest, 24(40%) have average level of knowledge, 23(38.33%) have good level of knowledge, 13( 21.66%) have poor knowledge and there is no participants in excellent category. In post test, 36(60%) got good level of knowledge, 12(20%) had average knowledge, 9( 15%) had poor knowledge and 3 ( 5%) got excellent knowledge. The educational intervention on child abuse was effective in improving level of knowledge among parents of school children. (t value 5.547 p value 0.0001) And the demographic variables age, gender, marital status, education, job, residence, previous source of knowledge, type of family, religion and number of children
Vouching- A Splendid Jewel of Auditing
Authors: - Sakshi , - Varun Uppal
Published: February 2024

Vouching is evaluating all the fact based cues i.e invoices, bills, minute records, wage sheet, counterfoils to see whether all the recording in books of accounts are bona-fide or not. Vouching is such a panoramic concept of auditing which meddle with every material thing, as it is done for Cash book, purchase book, sales book, sales return book, debtors ledger, Creditor ledger etc. This paper is regarding what is vouching? , why to resort to vouching is material? , how routine checking and vouching is not same. This paper also tell about what to do & what not to do by the auditor while vouching? The information contained in this paper is collected from different websites and from already published research papers. A special thanks to researchers who already contributed to this study. In today’s era where malfunctions are booming day by day there is need to chop such activities, so that we can get fructiferous consequence of auditing. And solution to this is ‘VOUCHING’ which is splendid Jewel of auditing.
Military Intervention in Politics
Authors: - Debarshi Khamrui
Published: February 2024

The Military exhibits discipline and is organised by a chain of command system from superiors to subordinates. In liberal democratic systems where democracy is deep-seated and the existence of vibrant civil society and elected democratic institutions with very sophisticated political culture keep military force within its determined ambit and thus restrain the military from meddling with politics. The military remains under the control of the civilian authority. The influence of military authority has been trammelled by the all-pervasive legitimacy of a democratic system and a very enriched level of political culture. So reasonable possibility of a military coup or direct military intervention in this system is almost eclipsed. Contrastingly the dearth of democratic elements and low level of political culture in the countries of the Middle East, Latin America, and some countries of Southeast Asia, such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar have turned them vulnerable to military coups and frequent intervention of the military in the political domain. Lack of social cohesion, political instability, political and administrative corruption, a vicious circle of poverty, the existence of extremist and separatist groups, and religious fundamentalism provide a conducive atmosphere for military intrusion in politics.
The Impact of Cyberbullying on Adolescents: Defining Characteristics, Consequences, and Prevention Strategies
Authors: - Kalpana Kumari , - Roli Yadav
Published: February 2024

Technological advancements have permeated every aspect of our lives and continue to shape our social interactions. While the benefits of technological progress are often acknowledged, it also brings about several negative consequences, such as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying, the use of electronic means to harass individuals, has become a prevailing issue in contemporary society, particularly affecting adolescents. The susceptibility of children and teenagers, who are undergoing a period of growth and risk-taking, makes them particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of cyberbullying. The rapid growth of global Internet usage and the widespread usage of social media among young individuals have led to an increase in the number of children and adolescents who have experienced cyberbullying or online victimization. With the proliferation of technology that keeps students connected to others around the clock, the frequency of cyberbullying is increasing. The effects of cyberbullying can be severe and long-lasting, causing victims to feel inadequate and self-conscious, and, in some instances, leading to suicide. This chapter will delve into the defining characteristics, types, methods, motivations, and consequences of cyberbullying, as well as strategies to prevent its occurrence. Adolescents' increased use of the internet and social networking sites has led to cyberbullying becoming a significant concern.
Risk Associated with Antibiotic in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Role of Microbiota and Future Aspects
Authors: - Tonushyam Sonowal , - Chinmoyee Deori , - Leena Hujuri , - Daisy Narzari , - Dr. Jesim Ali Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder that characterized by abdominal pain in relation to disturbed bowel habits. It is a substantial burden on both patient health –related quality of life and healthcare cost. Although various path physiologic mechanisms have been formulated including visceral hypersensitivity, altered bowel motility, gut- brain dysregulations but it is believed that gut microbiome plays an important role in the genesis of symptoms. The composition and diversity of the gut micro biota can be modified by use of antibiotics, as they have the capacity to diminish the levels of advantageous bacteria while allowing the proliferation of detrimental bacteria. It is well known that micro biome takes a crucial role in development of IBS, but antibiotics itself is a potential risk factors for IBS has not been clarified yet. However, lack of highly predictive diagnostics biomarkers and the complexity and the heterogeneity of IBS patients make management difficult and unsatisfactory in most of the cases, thereby reducing patient health- related quality of life and increasing the sanitary burden. So, this review would help us to understand the risk factors associated with antibiotics in developing IBS, the role of gut micro biome and the other potential future approaches which are useful for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
Embracing Digital Advancements in Education: Assessing the Impact on Undergraduates Accounting Achievement
Authors: - Mariana Jusop , - Norhayati Abdullah , - Shahida Shaharuddin , - Noor Fadzlina Mohd Fadhil
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the integration of digital technology within educational frameworks, specifically focusing on its influence on the academic performance of undergraduate accounting students. The study seeks to uncover the multifaceted aspects of how technological interventions shape learning outcomes, by exploring the intersections of digital tools and accounting education. Specifically, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of a digital innovation that we named as Interactive Accounting Discourse Module (INTERACC) in undergraduates’ accounting courses. This innovation provides convenience in accessing learning materials such as e-notes, discussions, and interactive assessments using digital devices and gadgets. Data were gathered through surveys with accounting students to obtain their feedback about the effective teaching and learning process especially for reading-based courses. In addition to the questionnaires, students’ performance was analyzed through the comparison of course learning outcomes achievements before and after the intervention. The findings indicate INTERACC improved the learning outcomes of the course and students showed positive attitudes toward using it in terms of its ease of use, usefulness, and accessibility. As such, this research is an attempt to contribute to the development of an interactive platform for accounting students that could create enjoyable learning, and yet informative experience.
Gravity is a Reproduced Substance Invisible Objects Arise from the Influence of Cosmic Bodies on Each Other
Authors: - Adi Al A’assam
Published: February 2024

The sun is so vast that its invisible extension reaches the Earth and the rest of the planets, so that it overlaps with the invisible extension of the Earth, so that the two become one body, and both of them, i.e. the star and the planets, pull the other through their rotation through the invisible matter. The energy particles inherent in the quantum vacuum are affected by the same rhythm, such as the electrons inside the aforementioned wire, and thus extend for a long time in front of the sun, for example, the energies in front of it and behind it.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) - Description and Evaluation of the Rural Employment Policy in India
Authors: - Joshua N. Kaki , - Prof Dr Y Ashok Kumar
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in India, tracing its origins from the National Food for Work Programme. The study explores the policy framework, objectives, and implementation of MGNREGA, emphasizing its role in addressing work and food shortages in Indian villages. The paper employs policy analysis and impact assessment methodologies, considering factors such as rural poverty, wealth distribution, and the need for inclusive economic growth. The evaluation covers key features of the policy, including the establishment of a National Employment Guarantee Fund, weekly wage payments, gender equality, and prohibition of contractors and labour-displacing machines. The impact assessment indicates positive outcomes in areas such as income, labour rates, food security, savings, debt clearance, confidence building, and reduced distress migration. The case study of Andhra Pradesh highlights the program's effectiveness, with an average employment of 53 days per household and an additional income of Rs.5100 during the 2010-11 period. The paper underscores MGNREGA's significance in achieving participatory and equitable growth, complementing market-oriented and infrastructure-related policies.
Learn-It : An E-Learning Web Application Using MERN Stack
Authors: - Ansaf Nisam , - Jibin SM , - Albi Varghese , - Jobin Jose , - P Kumari
Published: February 2024

The Learn-It: An E-Learning web application is a pioneering e-learning platform designed for a personalized and engaging educational experience. Leveraging artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cloud computing, Learn It adapts learning paths based on user proficiency, integrating multimedia resources and collaborative spaces. Real-time progress tracking and mobile accessibility enhance flexibility, while a user-friendly interface ensures a seamless experience.
Att energigemenskapa
Authors: Envall Fredrik , Andersson Daniel , Rohracher Harald
Published: February 2024

I denna artikel undersöks energigemenskaper som en arena inom vilken möjligheterna till en mer rättvis och demokratiskt orienterad klimatomställning tar form. Mer specifikt utforskas hur energigemenskaper i Sverige utkristalliseras mot bakgrund av EU:s Ren Energi-paket, där dessa utpekats som ett viktigt verktyg för ett utökat medborgardeltagande och en fördjupad demokratisering. Med avstamp i kritisk samhällsvetenskaplig miljöforskning undersöks det svenska landskapet av energigemenskaper som ett diskursivt slagfält där sociomateriella arrangemang och aktörsintressen formeras. Särskild uppmärksamhet ägnas åt aktörers politiska klangbotten för engagemang, de ideologiska bevekelsegrunder som kommer till uttryck, de förändringsstrategier som sätts i spel, och de allianser som bildas. Detta är av miljösociologiskt intresse för att undersöka hur lovvärda ambitioner och visioner om ett klimatneutralt samhälle omsätts i praktiken samt för att belysa maktrelationer som annars riskerar osynliggöras. Vi finner att svenska energigemenskaper generellt tvingas förhålla sig till en dominerande innovationsorienterad diskurs med avpolitiserande effekt. Samtidigt florerar en mångfald andra sätt att “energigemenskapa,” vilka återspeglar värden som avviker från den dominerande diskursen.
A speculative conversation on climate change and sociology
Authors: Skarp Sara , Fünfschilling Lea , Klintman Mikael , Linnell Mikael
Published: February 2024

This article provides a diverse range of insights into the question of how sociology can and should contribute to research on climate change. It takes an unconventional and unique approach to doing so, through a stylized conversation between the authors, which is based on an open-ended focus group discussion. The conversation illuminates different perspectives on if and how to research climate change and the climate crisis from a sociological perspective. We delve into issues of normativity in sociological research, discuss the benefits and pitfalls of several methodological approaches, theorize about how climate change might affect sociology in the decades to come, as well as how sociology needs to further develop in order to stay a relevant discipline for this grand societal challenge. We conclude not with suggestions for future research, but with a call for further reflective conversation on these topics, both within and outside of sociology.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Astuty Isthofaina , Yuliana Yuli
Published: February 2024

This research has a purpose to analyze the effect of commitment on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable. The subjects in this study were employees of the cleaning service unit, parking unit, and security unit at PT. Bummy Harapan Umat (BUHARUM) totaling 95 people. This research uses SPSS Statistics version 21 software and the analytical technique used is path analysis. Based on research that has been done at PT. Bummy Harapan Umat results obtained that commitment has a positive and significant effect on motivation, motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and motivation does not mediatecommitment to employee performance.
A Suspicious Cup Disc with High Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Normal Perimetry: A Rare Self Case Report
Authors: Abdiwijoyo Mario , Nanda Lessi Hafni Eka Putri
Published: February 2024

Background: Intraocular pressure (IOP) assessment involves evaluating the force exerted by aqueous humor on the internal surface of the anterior eye. Elevated IOP poses a substantial risk for glaucomatous optic neuropathy and is a key modifiable clinical risk factor. This study aims to explore cases of ocular hypertension coupled with optic nerve cupping, suspected to be glaucoma, providing comprehensive details of examination results, diagnosis, and subsequent management.

Case presentation: A 23-year-old Asian male underwent an ocular examination, revealing average IOP levels measured using non-contact tonometry. Despite no complaints, consecutive measurements noted 28 mmHg for the right eye and 26 mmHg for the left eye. Initial assessments by a glaucoma specialist indicated open-angle anterior chambers. Optical coherence tomography revealed cup disc ratios of 0.7 to 0.8 for both eyes. Medication (Timol) was prescribed, adjusting with oral citicoline and brinzolamide. The diagnosis evolved to juvenile open-angle glaucoma (JOAG). Visual field testing showed normal results. Discontinuation of treatment led to reclassifying the diagnosis as ocular hypertension and scheduling follow-up OCT examinations for five years.

Conclusion: The patient exhibited corneal thickness ≥610 μm, CDR ≥0.7 μm, IOP >25 mmHg, and maintained good visual field conditions. Additional research is essential to understand the correlation between corneal thickness and other eye conditions. Recognizing potential overdiagnosis due to high IOP and large CDR emphasizes the need for meticulous clinical assessment and advanced diagnostic examinations to distinguish physiological and pathological conditions.
Bronchoscopy Diagnostic Procedures in Central and Peripheral Lesions: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Syaf Syarlidina , Sri Indah Indriani
Published: February 2024

Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that provides tracheobronchial visualization by placing a bronchoscope and is carried out by a competent doctor. Bronchoscopy is the main interventional procedure used in determining the diagnosis and staging of cancer patients and plays a role in interstitial lung disease and infections. The basic principle of bronchoscopy sampling is carried out with a combination of rinsing, brushing, needle aspiration and biopsy. Cryobiopsy has advantages over conventional forceps biopsy and electrocautery because it can produce tissue without artifacts. Navigated bronchoscopy techniques have facilitated peripheral lung tumor biopsies that have better diagnostic yield than conventional transbronchial biopsies. The combination of navigation bronchoscopy with an ultrathin bronchoscope for peripheral lesions is more effective than either modality.