bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
English Reading Materials with Islamic Materials and Values at Islamic Boarding Schools-Based Communicative Language Teaching
Authors: Efrizal Dedi
Published: September 2023

Mastery of English in the era of digital-based communication and technological advances is very important for students at Madrasah Aliyah of Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Kepahiang, Bengkulu. Unfortunately, the students are used to memorizing grammar structures (Nahwu and Shorof) when learning Arabic, and when learning English, especially in reading skills, they are more likely to memorize and prioritize grammar than the flexibility to explore language and convey it into spoken and written language. Then, the teaching materials used by the English teacher as learning media in English subjects, especially in reading competence, tend to focus more on and burden students with grammatical patterns and do not develop students' skills in reading based on experience, the context of life, or their needs in communicating. This study aimed to assist in the implementation of the results of the development of English reading materials with Islamic materials and values for students at Islamic boarding schools based on Communicative Language Teaching to reduce the problems faced by students in learning English reading. This research used the Participatory Action Research method, which looks for something to link the research process to the process of social change. Through several stages of the activity cycle, starting with planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting, which are implemented on the subjects assisted by the students through activities planned in a participatory manner by stakeholders, teachers, and students, The results of the implementation of English teaching materials that occur can be concluded to be that students are able to identify problems in terms of the learning process, share experiences they have gained from previous learning activities, solve problems with solutions they consider strategic, slightly recognize that they need empowerment, and understand that every human being has the potential to be able to communicate in English, depending on their willingness to hone skills and improve abilities.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENETAPAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA BENGKULU NOMOR 85/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bn TENTANG ITSBAT NIKAH
Authors: Marhendi Marhendi , Kenedi John , Asnaini Asnaini
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan mengapa hakim menolak perkara 85/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bn  tentang itsbat nikah dan bagaimana alasan penetapan hakim dalam perkara No. 85/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bn tentang itsbat nikah serta bagaimana bagaimana alasan penetapan hakim dalam perkara No. 85/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bn  tentang itsbat nikah ditinjau dari Pasal 2 UU No. 1 tahun 1974 dan KHI. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual, dan metode pengumpulan bahan hukum studi dokumenter dan tinjauan pustaka setelah data didapat kemudian dilakukan penginventarisasian terhadap bahan hukum yang berhasil dikumpulkan tersebut berdasarkan relevansinya dengan pokok masalah dengan penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis dengan deskriptif normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan hakim menolak perkara permohonan nomor 85/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bn tentang itsbat nikah dikarenakan bertentangan dengan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Pasal 40 huruf a Kompilasi hukum Islam, sehingga perkawinan tersebut dianggap tidak sah dan alasan penetapan hakim dalam perkara nomor 85/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bn tentang itsbat nikah bahwa Hakim tidak hanya melihat atau mempertimbangkan  hukum  formil  dan  materilnya  saja,  akan  tetapi dalam  perkara  ini  hakim  mempunyai  keyakinan  yang  kuat adanya indikasi terjadinya penyelundupan hukum, serta alasan penetapan hakim dalam perkara 85/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bn tentang itsbat nikah ditinjau dari Pasal 2 Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan bahwa perkawinan dapat dikatakan sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu. Ini berarti bahwa jika suatu perkawinan telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun nikah atau ijab qabul telah dilaksanakan (bagi umat Islam), maka perkawinan tersebut adalah sah.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMAKAI NARKOBA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN ( PUTUSAN NOMOR : 47/PID/2013/PT.JKT
Authors: Napitupulu Valentino Kristanto
Published: September 2023

Abstrak:  Timbulnya masalah lalu  lintas sudah merupakan salah satu masalah yang berkembang seirama dengan perkembangan dan pembangunan masyarakat. Antara lain adalah masalah pelanggaran lalu lintas yang cenderung mengakibatkan timbulnya ketidaktertiban dan kecelakaan dalam masyarakat. Pelanggaran lalu lintas merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara aturan dan pelaksanaan. Aturan dalam hal ini adalah piranti hukum yang telah ditetapkan dan disepakati oleh negara sebagai undang-undang yang berlaku secara sah, sedangkan pelaksanaannya adalah manusia atau masyarakat suatu negara yang terikat oleh piranti hukum tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada dalam skripsi ini adalah metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif atau metode hukum penelitian Hukum Normatif ( penelitian hukum kepustakaan ) yang dilakukan dengan cara terlebih dahulu meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti dan mengacu kepada ilmu hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum dan pendapat ahli hukum maupun praktisi hukum mengenai penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pemakai Narkoba Yang Mengakibatkan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. Di dalam undang-undang hukum pidana ( KUHP ) umumnya diatur perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan disengaja, maupun perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan tidak disengaja.Kata kunci: Lalu lintas, Penegakan Hukum, Pemakai Narkotika Abstract: The emergence of traffic problems is one of the problems that develops in tune with the development and development of society. Among other things is the problem of traffic violations which tend to lead to disorder and accidents in society. Traffic violations are a situation where there is a discrepancy between the rules and implementation. The rules in this case are legal instruments that have been determined and agreed upon by the state as laws that are legally valid, while the implementation is humans or the people of a country who are bound by these legal instruments. The research method used to answer the problems in this thesis is the normative juridical approach or the legal method of normative law research (library law research) which is carried out by first examining library materials that are relevant to the problem under study and referring to legal science. contained in laws and regulations, legal principles and opinions of legal experts and legal practitioners regarding law enforcement against drug users who cause traffic accidents. In the criminal law law (KUHP) generally regulated acts committed intentionally, as well as acts committed unintentionally.Keywords: Traffic, Law Enforcement, Narcotics Users
Dinamika Sains dalam Islam pada Masa Keemasan: Kontribusi & Rekonstruksi dalam Perkembangan Keilmuan Kekinian
Authors: Wibowo Tri
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the track record of the development of Islamic science in the golden age (Abbasid Dynasty) which has a very significant contribution to the development of contemporary science. The reason for taking the topic is to know and study more deeply about the contributions and triggers of the rapid progress of Islamic science during the Abbasid Dynasty so that it can be reconstructed for the development and progress of contemporary science. The contribution of Islamic science in the golden age (Abbasid Dynasty) to the Western Renaissance was to provide an ideal model of human civilization imbued with Islamic values that could support the realization of civil society that had a collective awareness of the rights and obligations that must be carried out. The existence of collective awareness can encourage the achievement of the ideals of a community effectively and efficiently. Reconstruction took the form of reviving movements in the field of science such as strengthening the philosophical foundation of Islamic science that is unique in the realm of epistemology. The epistemological domain includes sources of knowledge, methods and instruments of knowledge. The sources of knowledge in Islam are al-Qur'an and al-Hadith which are understood through the universe, reasons and history. The method of obtaining knowledge uses dialectical methods as well as instruments used to acquire knowledge in Islam through the senses, ratios and intuition.
ACHMAD NOE'MAN: ARSITEK MASJID SALMAN ITB, TONGGAK ARTEKTUR MASJID KONTEMPORER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmawati Ulviani Eka , Husmiati Ratu , Martha Nur’aeni
Published: September 2023

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan jumlah populasi umat Muslim terbanyak di dunia, maka tentu saja akan  dapat dengan ditemukan bangunan peribadahan, yaitu sebuah masjid. Dalam perkembangannya, arsitektur masjid yang awalnya berbentuk sederhana semakin bertransformasi, dari bentuk tradisional ke bentuk modern. Achmad Noe’man, seorang maestro dalam bidang arsitektur, terutama  arsitektur masjid. Lulus dari Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) pada tahun 1958, Achmad Noe’man memulai karir besarnya dari Masjid Salman ITB yang berhasil dirancang pada tahun 1964, kemudian selesai dan berhasil diresmikan pada tahun 1972. Ayahnya, H.M. Djamhari, merupakan pendiri Muhamadiyah di Garut. Lahir dan tumbuh di lingkungan keluarga Muhammadiyah membuatnya menjadi seorang muslim moderat. Pemikirannya tehadap arsitektur masjid dituangkan dalam mahakaryanya, Masjid Salman ITB. Tidak hanya menjadi tonggak dari arsitektur masjid kontemporer, Masjid Salman juga menjadi titik awal karir arsiteknya hingga dijuluki sebagai “Arsitek Seribu Masjid”.
HAZAIRIN DAN IBRAHIM HOSEN: INTELEKTUAL MUSLIM BENGKULU ABAD 20
Authors: Musofa Ahmad Abas
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melacak jejak-jejak intelektual Muslim Bengkulu khususnya karya dan kiprah Hazairin maupun Ibrahim Hosen. Gagasan-gagasan kedua intelektual tersebut memberikan pengaruh dalam wacana intelektual khususnya pada bidang hukum Islam. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah melalui empat tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dari beberapa intelektual Muslim Bengkulu, Hazairin dan Ibrahim Hosen adalah ahli hukum yang paling berpengaruh. Selain memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang memadai dan berkiprah di Jakarta serta beberapa daerah, memberikan akses dan karir yang gemilang. Terlihat dari biografi Hazairin dan Ibrahim Hosen sejak lahir hingga dewasa khususnya latar belakang keluarga dan pendidikan,  karya-karya yang telah dihasilkan selama berkarir, dan kiprah yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara, keduanya merupakan intelektual Muslim Bengkulu yang menonjol pada masanya dan gagasan-gagasannya masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang.
RIWAYAT PERADABAN AWAL ISLAM MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI TAPAKIS ULAKAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Nur Mhd
Published: September 2023

Nagari Tapakis is located in Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The position of this nagari is on the west coast of West Sumatra facing the Indian Ocean. The purpose of this study is to reveal and explain the first entry of Islam in Nagari Tapakis which was developed by Sheikh Madinanh. Then continued by his student Sheikh Burhanuddin by developing Islam in Ulakan. The method used in this research is the historical method, which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages. Sheikh Medina and Sheikh Burhanuddin have changed the civilization of ignorance in Tapakis into an Islamic civilization. They further developed the religion of Islam in the Minangkabau darek area. The nuances of the economic life of the Tapakis community after embracing Islam changed and they still depend on the sea. The world of agriculture is still dominant because the land is fertile. Pre-Islamic socio-religious conditions in Tapakis became unstable when Islam entered. Several surau were built and spread in Tapakis District as Islamic educational institutions. Many of the community members who initially worked as fishermen and active farmers also studied Islam, because it was easy to learn Islam. Many parents gave their children to Sheikh Burhanuddin to be educated in Islam
Educational Transformation Through Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) as an Effort to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Competence
Authors: Setiawaty Sri , Imanda Riska , Putra Reza
Published: September 2023

Industrial revolution 4.0 in the 21st century, many countries have made their country's roadmaps to be able to survive in the midst of dynamic changes. The 21st century is marked by information that can be accessed by anyone, anytime and anywhere, computing or the use of robots, automation or work that can be done routinely and communication that becomes unlimited in every aspect of people's lives. The purpose of this research is to, 1) find out the feasibility of the developed Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) media for use in learning, 2) find out the perceptions of teachers and students towards the developed Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). This research and development (R&D) research adapt the 4-D development model (define, design, develop and desiminate). The results of this research, namely the validity of the learning media developed was obtained from the assessment results with an average percentage of 93% in the 'Very Good' category, the quality of the learning media developed obtains assessment results with an average percentage of 92% in the category "Very Good" and received a positive response from students with a percentage ≥ 90%. Learning uses integrated Android-based VLE media STEM approaches are able to improve 4C competencies and beyond provide a positive response to significant student learning outcomes.
Development of HOTS-based Question Instrument in Temperature and Heat Material
Authors: Fanani Riski Dwi , Supardi Zainul Arifin Imam , Suprapto Nadi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop HOTS question instruments in temperature and heat material. This study uses the design thinking method with five steps including empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The test stage was conducted with a one-shot case study and quantitative descriptive analysis. Sampling was conducted by using purposive sampling technique on 25 students in eighth grade. The HOTS question instruments developed in thirty multiple choices. The results of instrument quality according item analysis test in terms of the level of difficulty is in a medium average with a good category, the distinguishing power is 0.66 with a good category, the validity of instrument is 63.3% with valid category, and the reliability of instrument is 0.78 that declared reliable. So, it can be said that the instrument that has been developed is feasible to use.
Effect of Using Interactive Electronic Module with Contextual Approach on Students Learning Motivation on Conductor and Insulator Materials
Authors: Lafifa Fitria , Rosana Dadan , Jumadi Jumadi , Suyanta Suyanta , Nurohman S , Astuti Sri Rejeki Dwi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop an interactive electronic module product with a contextual approach and determine the effect of its use on students' learning motivation on conductor and insulator material. This study uses the R&D method with a 4D model. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The product was tested for feasibility, material validity, readability test, and measurement of student's learning motivation. The research subjects were seventh-grade students of MTsN 8 Banyuwangi and 5 validators. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study are the average product score is 3.9 with very good criteria and the percentage of 98% is very feasible, the validity of the material with a score of 3.8 with very good criteria and the percentage of 95% is very valid, the readability test obtained a score of 3 with very good criteria and percentage of 75% and learning motivation of students obtained a score of 3 and a percentage of 100% with high criteria. It can be concluded that the contextual approach interactive electronic module affects students' learning motivation on conductor and insulator material
Use of Videoscribe Animation-Based Science E-Modules on Learning Retention of Junior High School
Authors: Fatmah Khamsiah Mawar , Bahrun Sri Arwini , Wilujeng Insih , Suyanta Suyanta , Rejeki Sri
Published: September 2023

Learning retention is the ability of students to remember learning material after some time. The use of videoscribe animation-based science e-modules that can increase learning retention is rarely developed. The research aims to determine students' learning retention after using the videoscribe animation-based science E-module. This research is quantitative descriptive. The sample selection using cluster random sampling selected students from class VII.B of SMPN 5 Depok, Yogyakarta with a total of 32 students. The data collection technique is a test technique using a pretest and posttest question instrument totaling 6 questions. The test instrument is in the form of multiple-choice questions, to determine student retention, a retest is carried out one week after the posttest activity. The data analysis technique is quantitative descriptive to determine the score presentation. The pretest score percentage was 43.31% in the fair category, the posttest was 79.17% in the good category, and the retest score was 91.14% in the very good category. The use of videoscribe animation-based science e-modules influences student learning retention with the average being in the good category, indicating that student retention has increased after being taught using videoscribe animation-based e-modules
Analysis of Students' Sustainability Awareness of the Environment
Authors: Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Riandi Riandi , Amprasto Amprasto
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the sustainability awareness of students at SMAN 1 Ciasem, Subang, West Java which is adjusted to environmental pollution material. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Ciasem with a total sample of 30 students. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of 20 statements consisting of 10 positive statements and 10 negative statements. The results in this study include the average value and percentage of students' awareness of sustainability in general, based on indicators, and gender. The mean value for positive statements of students' awareness of sustainability is 3.14 and for negative statements, it is 1.89 in the high category. In addition, this study also produced data in the form of differences in sustainability awareness based on gender. The average percentage of male students' sustainability awareness in positive statements was 77.19% and that of women was 78.86%. The conclusion in this study is that students' awareness of sustainability has a high category. This indicates that students carry out habits that always pay attention to sustainability awareness. Based on their gender, female are more aware of sustainable environmental sustainability than male
Covid-19 and the Health Economic-Industrial Complex: structural fragilities and possibilities of facing the sanitary crisis
Authors: Sabbatini Rodrigo , Fonseca Camila Veneo Campos
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to discuss the global dynamics of the production and innovation system of the Health Economic-Industrial Complex (HEIC), especially how structural fragilities have been made evident due to the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on this discussion, the paper intends to present an introductory reflection, though propositional, regarding measures that can stimulate internalization, development and utilization of some technologies included in the concept of “Revolution 4.0” not only as part of a socio- economic development project, but also as a way to fight the sanitary emergency.
O SPA E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA A TERCEIRA IDADE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Ana Claudia Silva , Marinho Ingredy Muniz , Diniz Leane Frazao , Silva Raissa Ketery Teixeira Da , Silva Rayla Barbosa Da , Coelho Thyciane Oliveira , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Identificou-se intervenções e práticas para promover o bem-estar físico e mental de idosos e analisou-se os efeitos do SPA em sua saúde, como alívio da dor, melhora da mobilidade, redução do estresse, aumento da qualidade do sono, promoção da autoestima e autoconfiança. O SPA pode ser uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar a qualidade de vida da população idosa, proporcionando benefícios para sua saúde física e mental, além de promover a autonomia e a independência. O uso de técnicas terapêuticas, como massagem, hidroterapia e aromaterapia, pode contribuir para a promoção da saúde e do bem-estar em idosos. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi discorrer sobre a importância do SPA para a pessoa idosa e seus benefícios. Tratou-se de revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, desenvolvida a partir de 06 etapas importantes. A identificação dos artigos se deu a partir das seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), publicados no período de 2019 a 2023 que englobassem os descritores no título e resumo. A escolha das intervenções e práticas deve levar em consideração as necessidades e limitações de cada indivíduo, bem como o seu histórico de saúde. Concluiu-se que o SPA, juntamente com outras intervenções e práticas de cuidado, podem contribuir significativamente para o bem-estar físico e mental dos idosos, permitindo-lhes desfrutar de uma vida mais saudável e ativa.

Palavras-chave: SPA. Pessoa idosa. Benefícios.
O USO DE RADIOGRAFIAS ODONTOLÓGICAS NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA POST-MORTEM: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nogueira Elizane Silva , Santos George Sampaio Bonates dos , Lima Athos Faria
Published: September 2023

A odontologia legal é uma das áreas das ciências forenses responsável pela investigação de fenômenos psíquicos, físicos, químicos e biológicos que podem atingir os seres humanos. A atuação dos cirurgiões-dentistas na perícia odontológica desempenha importante papel social, pois contribui significativamente para a avaliação das mais diversas questões criminais, civis, sociais e administrativas. O presente artigo teve como objetivo geral apresentar a odontologia legal e a importância do prontuário odontológico e discutir a respeito das radiografias odontológicas que são normalmente utilizadas para identificação humana post-mortem. Foram selecionados artigos científicos publicados em português e inglês, disponíveis nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, PubMed e no repositório do SciELO, tendo sido incluídos artigos dos últimos dez anos, utilizando os descritores: “Cadáver”, “Odontologia Legal” e “Radiografia Dentária”. O prontuário odontológico é um documento importante que contém dados relevantes sobre histórico de saúde geral, odontológico, tratamentos realizados, medicações prescritas, entre outras informações relevantes da vida do paciente. As radiografias odontológicas apresentam um papel muito importante e rotineiro para os serviços de Medicina Legal e odontologia legal, pois auxilia desde a estimativa da idade com base na cronologia da erupção dos dentes e pelas vertebras, além de colaborar na identificação da vítima associada a outros métodos comparativos tais como: seios maxilares, frontais, arcos dentários e diagnostico facial, corpos esqueletizados, carbonizados, ou mesmo em estado de decomposição. Ressalta-se a extrema importância do papel do cirurgião dentista neste processo, principalmente na execução, armazenamento e arquivamento dessas radiografias e preenchimento correto do prontuário odontológico para as devidas comparações.

Palavras-chave: Identificação humana. Odontologia Legal. Radiografia.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS PACIENTES PORTADORES DE ALZHEIMER: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Jersom Henrique de
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a doença de Alzheimer, a elaboração de um caso clínico e a estruturação de um plano de cuidados, dada a incumbência do enfermeiro(a) de orientar sobre os cuidados de forma eficaz, fornecendo o conhecimento sobre todos os aspectos da doença, como também garantir a saúde psicológica do cuidador/familiar, proporcionando assim, uma melhor qualidade de vida do paciente.

Palavras-chave: enfermagem, Alzheimer, família, cuidado.
Factores del salario emocional que impactan la retención de personal entre hombres y mujeres en el Área Metropolitana de Monterrey.
Authors: Martínez Valdez Ruth Isela , Martínez Valdez Dora Ivonne , Martínez Valdez Judith Irasema
Published: September 2023

The current environment has changed, a few years ago the basis for retaining talent was economic salary, this implies elements other than monetary compensation, including emotional salary, so to ensure that a worker remains in his position, care must be taken personal, family and labor spheres, which has become the main challenge for organizations (Rodríguez and Pérez, 2020; Espinoza and Toscano, 2020). The objective of this research is to determine the emotional salary factors that impact talent retention among men and women in the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey, Nuevo León. 151 people were surveyed, of which 76 were women and 75 men aged between 23 and 57. This study is descriptive, correlational and explanatory, it is descriptive in scope. The results obtained show that for both women and men, to retain them, the sense of belonging and the work environment are important, but there is a difference between the two, and that is that women are more impacted by the flexibility of schedules, while men men the work-life balance to stay in their jobs.
Western Blotting a review: Principle, protocol and problem solving
Authors: Kathiravan Vayanaperumal
Published: September 2023

Western blotting is a fundamental technique widely used in molecular biology and biochemistry to quantify protein expression levels and modifications in various biological samples. This study presents a detailed protocol for performing WB, focusing on the principles and steps involved in the process. The article discusses the isolation of protein samples from cultured cells and their quantification using the BCA protein assay. The importance of protein quantification is emphasized to ensure accurate loading of proteins in gel wells. A step-by-step guide is provided for gel electrophoresis, highlighting the preparation of resolving and stacking gels and the migration of proteins under an applied voltage. Furthermore, the blotting procedure is detailed, covering membrane selection and the electrophoretic transfer process. The use of blocking agents to prevent non-specific antibody binding is explained, along with the incubation of primary and secondary antibodies. The article emphasizes the significance of negative and positive controls to validate the experimental results. Lastly, common troubleshooting strategies are provided to address potential issues encountered during the Western blotting process, such as absent or weak bands, unusual patterns, and high background. In conclusion, this comprehensive Western blotting protocol offers researchers a reliable and optimized method to analyse protein expression and modifications accurately, contributing to the advancement of molecular biology and biological research.
Case study on evolution performance of agile scrum software development life cycle for shopping cart applications
Authors: Akhtar Ali Junejo  , Sajida Memon
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the novel agile scrum methodology for the shopping cart product. The existing software development life cycle, such as waterfall, iterative methods, and spiral life cycles, has a larger failure ratio and cost factors when a connected component fails during the execution of a product. In this paper, we devise a novel agile scrum methodology where sprint backlog and product backlog process are demonstrated with the cost and failure efficiency. The role of the scrum master, standard deviation, mean and completion and task progression are illustrated in the methodology as shown in the result discussion.
Cyber-attacks and digital security: A review
Authors: Arati Sameer Nimgaonkar  , Rajendra D. Kumbhar
Published: September 2023

In today’s cyber world, information or data has the highest importance. So, it needs to be protected every time. The way we keep our valuable belongings in the locker on the same line data should be kept in the locker but at the same time it should be accessible whenever it is needed. But many a times, people who are part of this cyber world are not technical people. Information about users is being exchanged due to a growth in online communication utilizing various electronic devices including mobile phones, tablets, and other convenient forthcoming technologies. These links can make it simple to access the information of other users, which confirms the necessity of establishing trust and security in our everyday digital lives. Information security is the practice of using the proper procedural and technical controls to secure information and information systems, such as networks, data centers, and apps. This research study tries to give an overview of information security in terms of several methods for protecting data from threats and assaults.
Development and In vitro characterization of submicron emulsion gel of Tenoxicam
Authors: Muskan Kankane  , Vijay Nigam  , Shailendra Modi  , Sanjay Kumar Jain  , Himesh Shrivas  , Pooja Adhikari
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to prepare the submicron emulsion gel of tenoxicam to improve the drug loading and permeation of the drug through the skin. The emulsion was prepared using hot homogenization and ultrasonification method. Further sonification was done to obtain the desired size of emulsion. Then by adjusting the concentration of carbopol 947 as 1%, 1.5%, and 2%, the gel was produced from prepared emulsion. The prepared emulgel was evaluated for its pH, viscosity, drug loading, and In vitro drug release studies. The appearance, phase separation, drug entrapment, and globule size of each produced formulation was also evaluated. All submicron emulsion made were consistent, homogenous, and free from phase separation and drug precipitation.
Praktik Perceraian di bawah Tangan Masyarakat Desa Palipan Kecamatan Sungai Manau Kabupaten Merangin Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: Patimah Dewi , Harun Hermanto , Putra D.I. Ansusa
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to determine the practice of divorce among the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau District, Merangin Regency, and also to find out how unregistered divorce according to Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. This type of research is field research, namely research conducted directly to the field in order to obtain complete and valid data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The research methodology used is a qualitative research methodology and the approach that the authors use in this study uses a normative and comparative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the practice of divorce under the hands of the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau sub-district, Merangin Regency is the practice of divorce being carried out at home and attended by witnesses from both men and women. Factors that cause unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community are religious factors and customary factors, the divorce process is easy, fast and does not cost money, court location factors, lack of information, economic consequences, factors not compatible with family and personal problem factors. which must be covered. The implementation of the practice of unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community in the legal context of Law No. 1 of 1974 is considered illegal because it is not in accordance with the provisions of divorce stipulated in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 article 39 paragraph 1.
Glossario del lessico grammaticale, retorico e metrico
Authors: Lorenzi Cristiano
Published: September 2023

Il Glossario raccoglie i termini del lessico grammaticale, retorico e metrico presenti nel testo, particolarmente interessanti in quanto in molti casi costituiscono delle prime attestazioni in volgare.
Аналіз умов бойового застосування зенітного ракетного комплексу методом визначення приросту ефективності стрільби
Authors: Кудряшов В. Є. , Хроль Л. О. , Мегельбей В. В. , Турінський О. В.
Published: September 2023

У статті розроблено методику за числовим методом визначення приросту ефективності стрільби ракетами при різних умовах застосування зенітного ракетного комплексу. З врахуванням можливого маневрування цілі та дії перешкод знайдено значення параметрів закону помилок наведення ракет для середини зони ураження та для дальньої межі зони ураження. Проведено аналіз імовірностей проходження ракет у “трубці” потрібного радіусу та оцінено кількість знищених повітряних цілей. З врахуванням скалярного поля дифракції у проміжній та ближній зонах приймальних антен радіопідривника (РП) ракети обчислено його середньоквадратичні відхилення помилок. Визначено математичне очікування випадкової величини спрацювання РП ракети по цілях залежно від ефективної поверхні розсіювання. Проведено розрахунки імовірностей спрацювання РП ракети з врахуванням ефективної поверхні розсіювання  цілей, промаху ракет та рівня перешкод по радіолокаційному каналу її системи підриву. Надається аналіз значень кругового закону ураження та величин умовних імовірностей ураження цілей однією ракетою у конкретних умовах бойового застосування зенітного ракетного комплексу, які очікуються. Для порівняння результатів при різних умовах застосування озброєння отримали значення приросту ефективності стрільби ракетою. Знайшли умови, при яких зенітний ракетний комплекс має високу ефективність. Приведені аналітичні вирази розрахунку показників ефективності озброєння і відповідний графічний матеріал.
Smart Farming System untuk Tanaman Hidroponik Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Wibowo Suryo Adi , Widodo Kartiko Ardi , Rudhistiar Deddy
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Iklim tropis yang dimiliki Indonesia dengan sinar matahari yang bersinar sepanjang tahun merupakankeuntungan Indonesia berada di garis khatulistiwa. Iklim tropis inilah yang menyebabkan beribu jenis flora dan faunatumbuh dengan indah dan subur di Indonesia. Seperti halnya tanaman yang bisa menjadi budidaya, seperti sayur.Tidak salah apabila saat ini tanaman sayuran dijadikan sebagai incaran para pecinta hobi flora. Saat ini tanamansayuran dengan beberapa jenis dapat dikembangkan dengan metode hidroponik atau vertical garden, sehingga dapatmendatangkan income meskipun pada lahan terbatas. Alasan inilah yang membuat banyak pecinta flora mengembangkanvertical garden secara massal maupun untuk kepentingan hobi. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh para hobbiestersebut seperti pada proses perawatan bahkan keterlambatan dalam memberikan nutrisi pada media tanam.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang smart farming system untuk tanaman hidroponik berbasis Internetof Things (IoT) untuk mempermudah pemeliharaan pada tanaman vertical garden.Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu fuzzy logic dan internet of things.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem, didapatkan bahwa rata-rata simpangan pada sensor TDS sebesar 3,229%dan sensor Ph meter sebesar 4,081%. Dengan menggunakan sistem hidroponik pintar dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhantanaman sawi sebesar 1,775%.Kesimpulan: Smart farming system berbasis IoT untuk tanaman hidroponik telah berhasil dikembangkan.
Maintenance-Free Factory
Authors: Sihn Wilfried , Reichsthaler Luisa , Toth Daniel , Kohl Linus , Greimel Lisa
Published: September 2023

For decades, different approaches have been designed and implemented for optimizing maintenance management systems in manufacturing, but maintenance is still known as a cost driver rather than an enabler or driver of value creation in production management. The challenges for companies facing this change are many, ranging from doubts about the economic efficiency of maintenance to lack of data and flexibility in the maintenance organization to shortage of skilled workers and lack of prioritization of sustainability and resilience. The vision of the Maintenance-Free-Factory (M2F) is to harness the potential of digitalisation as a driver of sustainability and resilience, enabling a fundamental transformation of maintenance. At the heart of the M2F is value-added production without maintenance disruption. Maintenance activities are carried out during unproductive production times. Therefore, five elements – digital maintenance processes, data-based maintenance, decision support systems, maintenance workers, and sustainable maintenance – have been designed. The concept aims to explore the untapped potential to transform maintenance into an important enabler considering a holistic view of value creation processes. Key next steps for the implementation are consistent use of data, integration of planning, flexibility, sustainability and the development of a step-by-step roadmap.
Fostering Circularity: Building a Local Community and Implementing Circular Processes
Authors: Schulz Jonah , Hillnhagen Simon , Schmidt Matthias
Published: September 2023

The circular economy is an increasingly important topic in today's business world as companies strive to become more sustainable and reduce their environmental impact. A circular supply chain involves closed-loop and open-loop systems that eliminate waste and pollution by designing products and processes with 9R imperatives in mind. Another benefit of the circular economy is the preservation of resources. By reusing and recycling materials, companies can reduce their reliance on virgin materials, which are often scarce and costly. This can lead to more stable supply chains and reduced risk of supply chain disruptions due to resource scarcity. A circular supply chain management can also improve a company's reputation and brand image. As consumers become increasingly environmentally conscious, companies that demonstrate a commitment to sustainability are likely to be viewed more favourably. In addition, circular supply chain management can lead to new business opportunities, such as developing new products and services designed for circularity. Finally, the circular economy can contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous future for everyone. In this contribution, we would discuss a concept for a community for the region of Lüneburg to support a local circular economy covering different industries. This community should cover the following subjects: • Community Building: A platform that fosters community engagement and collaboration, bringing together businesses, organisations, and individuals to share knowledge, resources, and best practices to promote a local circular economy. This can include forums, events, and networking opportunities. • Education and Training: A section of the platform dedicated to providing education and training on circular economy principles, sustainable business practices, and resource efficiency. • Resource Exchange Platform: A platform that connects local businesses and individuals to exchange resources, such as raw materials, products, and equipment, to reduce waste and increase resource efficiency. • Toolbox for Local Industry: A section of the platform focusing on circular supply chain management, providing businesses with tools and resources to design closed-loop and open-loop systems that reduce waste and maximise the use of resources.
Increasing Resilience in Factories: The Example of Disturbance Management – A Research Approach
Authors: Gronau Norbert , Panzer Marcel , Gonnermann-Müller Jana
Published: September 2023

Disruptions in in-plant production systems, such as variant-rich series production, can lead to serious production downtimes. The longer the production stoppage lasts, the greater the damage to companies and supply chains. The capabilities to ensure emergency operation until full performance is restored after disruptions as well as the fast restart of production systems represent a crucial competitive factor for companies and also increase production agility. Therefore, it is of central importance to reduce the time between the occurrence of a disruption and the return to the initial level in order to minimize downtime costs. In the context of this paper the state of research on disturbance management and assistance systems for disturbance management ist stated and a research approach for investigating the potentials of assistance systems will be presented.
GEOGRAPHICAL EDUCATION AND SCIENCE AT LVIV UNIVERSITY: HISTORY AND ТODAY
Authors: Bilanyuk Volodymyr , Ivanov Yevhen
Published: September 2023

The history of geographical education and science at Lviv University is considered. The Austrian scientist Beltazar Hacquet should be considered the forerunner of geography at the university. In 1882, Emperor Franz Joseph issued an order to establish a geography department at the university's philosophy faculty, and in 1883, the education of geographers began. In 1911, the geography department was called the Institute of Geography, and later again the department. In 1945, the faculty of geography was created with four departments: general and physical geography, regional physical geography, economic geography, and geodesy and cartography.
The bibliographic data of famous scientists who worked at the geography faculty in different years are presented. The formation and development of geography at Lviv University is associated with such famous figures as Antony Reman, Hryhoriy Velychko, Stepan Rudnytskyi, Yuriy Polyanskyi, Olena Stepaniv, Petro Tsis, Kalenyk Gerenchuk, Opanas Vashchenko, Havrylo Miller, Fedir Zastavnyi, Anatoliy Melnyk, Bohdan Mukha, Myron Kit, Semen Kukurudza, Oleg Shablii, Yaroslav Kravchuk, and others.
The history of the formation and development of structural divisions of the Faculty of Geography is described. Currently, the faculty is a powerful educational and scientific institution that includes nine departments: geoecology and physical geography, economic and social geography, geomorphology and paleogeography, rational use of natural resources and protection of nature, geography of Ukraine, soil science and geography of soils, constructive geography and cartography, tourism, and hotel and restaurant business and food technologies.The educational process is provided by 116 lecturers, of whom 16 are doctors of science, professors and 86 candidates of science, associate professors. For their significant personal contribution to the development of geographical education and science, many teachers received the honorary titles of “Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine”, “Honored Worker of Education of Ukraine”, “Honored Professor of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv”.
Keywords: geography; education; science; Lviv University; Faculty of Geography; chair; scientist; research.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF GEOTOURISTIC AREAS OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS’ BESKID MOUNTAINS
Authors: Bayrak Galyna , Teodorovych Larysa
Published: September 2023

For the purpose of organizing geotourism trips, geological and geomorphological objects of the Beskydy of the Ukrainian Carpathians were studied. Seven geotourism areas were identified, such as: Urytskyi, Yamelnytskyi, Syniovydnenskyi, Skole, Kliucha-Kamiankyi, Bubnyskyi and Rozgirche. Each of them characterizes morphological features of geomorphological objects, composition and structure of rocks, describes certain historical and cultural events related to them. To determine the tourist attractiveness of geological and geomorphological sites, an assessment methodology was developed based on the following indicators: the number of geological sites, their maximum heights, accessibility, picturesqueness (scenic beauty), visibility (sites as a vantage point of the area), scientific, educational, historical and cultural value, tourist infrastructure, popularity and tourist attendance. The analysis revealed that the most attractive tourist area within the study area is the Urytskyi tourist district, which, due to its picturesque cliffs with high historical and cultural value, has a significant number of tourists. In second place is the Bubnyskyi geotourism area, which has the largest number of the highest and most picturesque rocks. In third place is the Skole geotourism district, which has seven geo-attractions and is best equipped with tourist infrastructure facilities. The Kliucha-Kamianka area has an above-average attractiveness, with the largest number of different types of objects within its boundaries. It is the most popular and most visited by tourists. The tourist attractiveness of the Syniovydnianskyi geotourism area is somewhat less than the previous one, but there are outcrops among the geoattractions that have a high scientific and educational value. The Yamelnytskyi district has little attractiveness, it is little known, and the tourist infrastructure is poorly developed, but there are many rocks of different morphological types. Compared to other districts, the geotourism attractiveness of the Rozhirche district is low.
The assessment of the attractiveness of the selected tourist areas showed that the highest scores were given to areas where geological and geomorphological objects are morphologically more diverse, with significant morphometric indicators, high landscape value, geological representation of the Carpathian structure, and various sedimentary and anthropogenic signs on the rock surface.
Keywords: geological and geomorphological objects; geo-tourism; geo-attraction; tourist attractiveness; Ukrainian Carpathians’ Beskid Mountains.