bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lesbianas evangélicas en Chile: trayectorias entre la reconversión, sexilio y autoaceptación
Authors: Orellana R Zicri , Mansilla Miguel Ángel , Rondanelli Pierina
Published: July 2024

¿Cómo se vive siendo lesbiana al interior de una iglesia evangélica?, en esta pregunta se plantea un análisis que cruza las dimensiones religiosas, sexuales y de identidad sexual, cuestiones profundamente complejas de abordar aún en pleno siglo XXI.
El cruce entre estas dimensiones es un tema de escaso análisis en Latinoamérica, tanto en la academia como en las iglesias. Por tanto, quienes se enfrentan a vivir experiencias que tensionan este cruce, lo hacen principalmente en la constante problemática de seguir el impulso de ser quienes son, o ajustarse a discursos y prácticas tradicionales que consideran la heterosexualidad como ley de Dios, sin ninguna cabida a opciones distintas. Este discurso trasciende las iglesias, e incluso se ha instalado en el debate público.
A partir del estudio de ocho casos de mujeres lesbianas adultas; este artículo analiza los procesos de socialización y construcción identitaria que viven lesbianas que participan o han participado del mundo evangélico en Chile. Se presentan hitos y etapas en la trayectoria de estas mujeres, que en todos los casos manifiestan experiencia de quiebre y rechazo. No obstante, también identifican experiencias de autoafirmación como lesbianas.
Propuesta de clasificación de los católicos colombianos en los albores del siglo XXI
Authors: Beltrán William Mauricio , Larotta Silva Sonia Patricia , Cely Julián Ernesto
Published: July 2024

Aunque en Colombia la identidad católica alberga una amplia diversidad de creencias, prácticas y posiciones morales, son escasas las investigaciones que han intentado describir esta diversidad con base en el análisis de datos empíricos. La presente investigación se propone hacer una contribución en este sentido. Persigue como objetivo aproximarse a la descripción de la diversidad del catolicismo colombiano con base en el análisis de los datos suministrados por una encuesta nacional de diversidad religiosa. Para este propósito se agrupa a los católicos en torno a dos grandes variables: 1) su participación en los ritos religiosos comunitarios (o institucionales); 2) la importancia subjetiva que le confieren a su religión. De este ejercicio surgen cuatro categorías o grupos de católicos: 1) los católicos des-eclesiados, 2) los católicos practicantes, 3) los católicos nominales y 4) los católicos ritualistas. La mayoría de los católicos colombianos se ubican en las dos primeras categorías que agrupan católicos que se caracterizan por otorgarle alta importancia subjetiva a la religión.  Mientras que las dos categorías minoritarias (católicos nominales y ritualistas) están integradas por católicos que le otorgan poca o ninguna importancia. Por otro lado, dos de estas categorías (los practicantes y los ritualistas) aglutinan católicos que participan frecuentemente en lo ritos religiosos comunitarios; mientras que las otras dos (des-eclesiados y nominales) están integradas por católicos que han abandonado la participación en los ritos que administra la Iglesia católica. Las conclusiones enfatizan la capacidad heurística de esta clasificación, y muestran que ésta también permite observar la diversidad del catolicismo en aspectos como: el mantenimiento o abandono de las creencias tradicionales; las posiciones de los católicos en asuntos morales (relacionados con la sexualidad, el aborto y la familia); y las diversas opiniones de los católicos con respecto a la legitimidad de la autoridad de su Iglesia y de sus sacerdotes.
Multifuncionalidad de los hongos biocontroladores y su aporte a la agricultura
Authors: Barrera Cubillos Gloria Patricia
Published: July 2024

La agricultura en el mundo surgió como una necesidad del ser humano para pasar del nomadismo a los asentamientos comunales. Este importante hito permitió el progreso y el crecimiento de las poblaciones, hecho para el cual fue fundamental el desarrollo de cultivos que permitieron el aumento e industrialización de los productos agrícolas.
Working Conditions and Occupational Risks of Migrant Women (CTM Textile Factory Case Study)
Authors: Jasrotia Bharti , Sharma Rachana
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Gender inequality in the workplace is not a new phenomenon, yet gender differences in working conditions and womenʼs involvement in the workplace are poorly understood. Women are often discriminated against in the workplace and their working conditions and wages are substandard. On their own, they are not always able to improve their working and social life and achieve better protection at work. This study aims to explore the working conditions and risks faced by migrant women working in one of the oldest and largest STM textile factories in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Materials and Methods. The purposive sample consisted of 240 migrant women from the STM textile factory. They were interviewed in four work colonies and outer residential areas through a series of interviews. The study utilizes mixed methods ‒ quantitative and qualitative. Observation, interview series were used to quantify the data and provide detailed qualitative information.

Results. It was found that there were cases of injuries at work reported by the migrant women workers at CTM. Only in a few of the serious cases employees were monetarily compensated. Not all employees are provided with the essential protection kits for dealing with the hazardous chemicals and toxins therefore poor health, ailments and sores, fatigue, cramps were majorly reported by the respondents. Discrimination on the basis of gender, conditions of harassment, physical violence and other workplace hazards to mental, emotional, and physical health were reported by the migrant women workers.

Discussion and Conclusion. The authors concluded that migrant women continue to work in hazardous conditions, putting their health at risk and becoming victims of exploitation. The findings underscore the need for inclusive policies and interventions, as well as a reassessment of existing labour practices, to address issues that contribute to the vulnerability of migrant workers. The article's contributions will be useful to regional authorities, labour and women's rights advocates who are interested in addressing the specific challenges of this vulnerable group. This empirical study may benefit scholars interested in the topics of gender, migration, and working conditions.
Methodology for Assessing and Ranking of the Socio-Economic Development of Single-Industry Towns Based on Multifactor Analysis of Fractal Indicators
Authors: Nikonorov Sergey M. , Krivichev Alexander I. , Nasonov Andrey N. , Tsvetkov Ilya V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Assessment of urbanized areas in terms of their sustainable development and rational use of resource and environmental potential remains the most demanded in modern conditions, because in certain cases it opens up opportunities for preventive management of anthropogenically disturbed areas. The aim of the study is to rank single-industry towns by a number of indicators by means of multifactor analysis of socio-economic indicators of single-industry towns and using systemic and fractal approaches.

Materials and Methods. The study was carried out on the basis of a multifactor analysis of socio-economic indicators of single-industry towns, using systemic and fractal approaches. Existing methods for assessing the socio-economic sustainable development of a region and developing integrated regional indicators are analyzed. The authors' methodology was used, which can be considered as the development of existing methods and the development of new methods for indicating and ranking socio-economic processes from the point of view of their sustainability.

Results. A new methodology for socio-economic assessment and ranking of single-industry towns has been developed based on multifactor analysis of fractal indicators of their life support: social, economic, resource and environmental. Using the proposed methodology, single-industry towns of the Arkhangelsk Region were ranked according to an integrated fractal indicator of classes of socio-economic processes that indicate the quality of life support of the single-industry towns under consideration, potential risks and the sustainability of their development.

Discussion and Conclusion. The developed methodology verifies and complements the existing criteria for transferring single-industry towns from one category to another. It allows, by introducing certain indicators, to assess the sustainability of the socio-economic development of single-industry towns and the possibility of diversifying their economies, and is also a useful practical tool for federal, regional and municipal institutions specializing in managing the development of territories.
INCLUSION EFFECT OF NUCLEOTIDE ON GROWTH AND PROTEIN RETENTION IN PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP Litopenaeus vannamei (BOONE, 1931)
Authors: Rheido Gestar , Mulyono Mugi , Lubis Amelia Sriwahyuni
Published: July 2024

Aquaculture growth is expected to continue to increase until it, intensification of vanamei shrimp culture is one of the best possibilities for increasing aquaculture production. Limited supply, price, and environmental factors are issues in meeting the needs of fish meals in feed. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nucleotides (NT, Nucleoforce AquaTM, Bioiberica, SAU, Spain) as feed additives available commercially in optimizing feed formulations from plant-based ingredients in the production of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). A 60-day growth trial was conducted to evaluate five dietary treatments: Basal-1 with 10% fish meal; Basal-2 with 6% fish meal; Diet-1: 10% fish meal+0.1% NT; Diet-2:8% fish meal+0.1% NT and Diet-3: 6% fishmeal+0.1% NT. Results showed that the inclusion of 0.1% nucleotide into the diet formulation has been able to provide good results. Adding nucleotides provides better performance and significantly increases the final biomass, final individual body weight (FBW), feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed protein retention, and average daily growth (ADG) (P<0.05) and thermal growth coefficient (TGC). The best results is Diet-1 (10% FMNT treatment) with the best protein content of 37.06% ± 0.15, showed the best performance of growth parameters (ADG, FBW, SR, TGC, PER, and RP) and lowest FCR. The addition of 0.1% nucleotide proves that the functional and nutritional properties of NT have many advantages in increasing the growth rate and more efficient in protein absorption. Therefore, 0.1% NT can be recommended as a supplement in shrimp feed.
Towards a New Solution of the Butt of Malmsey Problem
Authors: Dalby Andrew
Published: July 2024

The articles looks at the evidence that Edward IV eliminated his brother, Clarence, by causing him to drown in a butt of Malmsey and offers an explanation of why that particular wine.
Marco Malvadi: The Art of Killing Well
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Marco Malvadi: The Art of Killing Well, translated by Howard Curtis: MacLehose Press, 2014: 192 pp., hardback, £12.99.
News from Africa
Authors: Balogh Esther
Published: July 2024

Not much has been written about cookery in West Africa, and still less about the problems of teaching the subject there. How is one to match or adapt the educational apparatus available to the cultural and dietary requirements of West Africans? We were delighed to receive from Dr Balogh, who has made illuminating contributions to PPC in the past (see, for example, PPC 28 and 31), this letter about an autobiographical work which throws light on these questions.
Transparent Pleasures - The Story of the Jelly
Authors: Brears Peter
Published: July 2024

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Ta’līm Mahārah al-Kalām: bayna al-Muwaqa’āt wa Hulūlihā
Authors: Alfisyahrina Khuzaimah , Nisak Rahmatun , Astuti Fuji , Muslimah Hidayatil
Published: July 2024

Purpose- This study aims to find out the obstacles that students face in learning Arabic Language specially in speaking skill and to find out the efforts made by teachers to overcome them and also to find the solution to solve these problems.
Design/Methodology/Approach- This Study used a descriptive analysis using research instruments in the form of interviews and observations. The data will be analyzed qualitatively. The validity of the data was tested by using the triangulation technique. The data were obtained through field research.
Findings- Based on the results of the research that some of the students’ obstacles in speaking Arabic are: lack of vocabulary, little practice with their friends, fear of making mistakes in speaking, teachers are used to speaking Bahasa either with other teachers or with students, and language organization runs ineffectively, as for some of the solutions that teachers need to do are establishing language environment, implementing vocabulary learning in the morning every day, punishing students who don’t speak Arabic, requiring students to memorize vocabulary, using some learning media such as movies to attract students’ interest in learning, enforcing language obligations for dormitory teachers especially when with students, provide language facilities such as: Arabic mading etc, special training for members of language section of the language section of the organization.
Research Limitation/Implications- The limitation of the research in this s tudy focus on the problem of speaking skill in student’s daily activity at Ma’had Al-Furqan Bambi Class VIII.
Tathbīq Tharīq ah A’rid wa Akhbir ‘alā Mahārah al Kalām
Authors: Al Farros Aathifah , Moenada Meimunah S
Published: July 2024

Purpose- It was a research aiming at finding out the effect of implementing Show and Tell method toward student speaking ability at the eleventh grade of State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru.
Design/Methodology/Approach- It was an experimental research. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. All of the the elevent grade of State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru were the population of this research, and the sample were the eleventh frade students of Social Science 1 as the experimental group and the students of Social Science 2 as the control group. The subject of this research were students at State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru. The object was the effect of implementing Show and Tell method toward student speaking ability at the eleventh grade of State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru.
Findings- The results of this research are seen from the analysis of the data obtained and conclude that there was an effect of implementing Show and Tell method toward student speaking ability. It was proven from the result of testing the hypothesis by using Mann-Whitney test, the score of Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 was lower than 0.05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It mean that there was a significant effect of Show and Tell method toward student speaking ability.
Research Limitation/Implications- Therefore, from this research it is concluded that the show and tell method can be used in learning Arabic to improve speaking skills.
Unveiling Spiritual Guidance: Sheikh Muhammad Waly al-Khalidy’s Role in Naqshbandiyah Sufi Order in Aceh
Authors: Wirianto Dicky , Manan Abdul , Zubaidah Zubaidah , Suraiya Suraiya
Published: July 2024

This article critically explains the concept and practice of the spiritual initiation (rābiṭah murshid) of the disciple and the role of Sheikh Muhammad Waly al-Khalidy in the Naqshbandiyah (Sufi) order in Aceh. Employing a qualitative method along with a hermeneutical approach the research found that the role of the guide is at the core of spiritual training and education. The spiritual connection between the student and the teacher is an intimate bond that allows the latter to guide the former in his efforts to become a perfect human being. The findings of this study differ from those of J. Spencer Trimingham, Julia Day Howell, and Mulyadhi Kartanegara who assumed that the authority of the spiritual guide is overemphasized and no longer necessary once the sālik reached his path. However, according to Muhammad Waly, a true sheikh has natural authority, and this authority is justified and does not intrude upon the Shari‘ah as it has been done during the reading of Naẓam of Obat Hati (Medicine of the Heart) containing the names of the murshids and khulafā’ of the Sufi order.
Revealing the Sanctity of the Eternal Cosmic Hierarchy: A Comparative Analysis of Javanese Mysticism and Islamic Sufism
Authors: Riyanto Waryani Fajar
Published: July 2024

Most religious cosmology studies focus on the microcosm and macrocosm; however, the origin of cosmic mysticism is the eternal cosmos extensively studied in cultures and religions such as Javanese and Islam. This study aimed to examine the different interpretations of the sanctity of the eternal cosmos hierarchy in Javanese mysticism and Islamic Sufism. The eternal cosmos is referred to as jagad langgeng and ‘ālam akbar in Javanese mysticism and Islamic Sufism, respectively. This qualitative study conducted document reviews to obtain primary and secondary data analyzed through comparative analysis. This study aimed to examine the concept of the five eternal cosmos hierarchies of the absolute universe, lordness universe, transcendent universe, celestial universe, and terrestrial universe. The findings reinforce the concept of cosmic spirituality, divine cosmology, and wisdom of cosmology as well as theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, the study contributes to the integration of sacred Javanese Islamic, and Western cosmologies and the clarification of the eternal and temporary cosmos in theological discussions. The findings also have practical implications in creating eco-leadership based on hasta brata values.
From Iran and Saudi Arabia to Indonesia: The Translation of Shi‘ite and Wahhabi Literature in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Syahnan Mhd. , Mukhsin Abd. , Ja'far Ja'far
Published: July 2024

This study examines the translation of Shi‘ite and Wahhabi literature in Indonesia. This is a literature study. The primary data was obtained by examining the record of translated and published titles in Indonesian. This study refers to the theory of Mehdi Nakosteen, R.G.A. Dolby, and Abdul Munip regarding the transmission of knowledge through translation activities, their phases, and motives. This study found that these books from Iran and Saudi Arabia, covering various Islamic knowledge, are published and distributed in Indonesia by affiliated and unaffiliated publishers in order to introduce their ideas and doctrines to the wider Muslim community in Indonesia, using the Indonesian language as the medium of transmission. This transmission of knowledge through translation takes place through the awareness, interest, and adoption phases, and has religious, educational, economic, ideological, and stimulative-provocative motivations.
The Journey as Destination: Ibn ‘Arabi, Jacques Derrida, and Charles Taylor’s Creative Etymology in Contemporary ‘Social Imaginaries’
Authors: Hussain Ali
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the importance of language as a carrier of meaning in the works of medieval Muslim polymath Ibn ‘Arabi (d. 1240) and contemporary philosophers Jacques Derrida (d. 2004) and Charles Taylor. Rather than focusing on the content of each figure’s writings on this topic, the research instead explores the writing style of Ibn ‘Arabi, specifically his use of etymology, as a creative endeavor to convey meaning in an indirect performance. After discussing Ibn ‘Arabi’s creative etymology, the paper concludes with a positioning of this conversation in contemporary discourses on language and society, particularly in Derrida’s seminal work Of Hospitality and two of Taylor’s monographs, The Language Animal and Social Imaginaries. Despite Taylor’s criticism of Derrida’s deconstructionist subjectivity, the former’s investment in ‘stories, images and legends’ paves the way for a more nuanced engagement with Derrida’s creative etymology and, by extension, Ibn ‘Arabi’s. The purpose of this excursion is twofold. First, to problematize Taylor’s critical view of postmodernism and Derrida’s school of deconstruction. Second, and more importantly, to highlight the relevance of Ibn ‘Arabi’s premodern prism of religion and mysticism for the contemporary – post-secular age.
The Concept of Διαθήκη in Galatians 3:15–18
Authors: Kim Kyu Seop
Published: July 2024

In this article, I explore the concept of διαθήκη in Gal 3:15–18 in terms of “bequest and its execution.” In this light, I argue that, in the context of a will, the verb κυρόω in 3:15 should be interpreted as referring to “execution” rather than “ratification,” contrary to previous interpretations. I also examine the fact that in antiquity a bequest was irrevocable after its execution or the transfer of ownership. In accordance with a Jewish tradition, Paul may be alluding to the irrevocability of the bequest in 3:15–18, taking into account that God has already granted (κɛχάρισται) an inheritance to Abraham (3:18b). Thus, Paul arguably envisaged that Abraham had already acquired a “bequeathed estate” (κληρονομία) from God (Gen 15), and so the Abrahamic covenant (διαθήκη) cannot be altered by adding stipulations (i.e., the law) because the διαθήκη has already come into effect (Gal 3:18b).
Miriam’s Dance as Embodied Prophecy (Exodus 15:20–21)
Authors: Portier-Young Anathea E.
Published: July 2024

The discursive labeling of Miriam as prophet constructs her drumming, dancing, and singing as prophetic acts; her actions simultaneously reshape the prophetic role as participatory, creative, and relational. A theoretical frame drawn from dance studies and the new materialist philosophy of Karen Barad supports the argument that the drumming, dancing, and singing of Miriam and the women of Israel in Exod 15:20–21 are a prophetic performance that gives shape and expression to the subjectivity and agency of God and people after the moment of transition between the victory at the Reed Sea and the journey to Sinai. The collaborative prophetic activity of drumming, dance, and song celebrates divine dynamism and responsiveness, enacts healing for a traumatized people, and entrains their bodies for life in covenant community.
Suddenly and Then Gradually: The Growth of the Septuagint and Its Canon
Authors: Gallagher Edmon L.
Published: July 2024

The Septuagint defies easy definition. Biblical scholars routinely use the term to designate the Greek Old Testament, though they recognize that such language is similar to talking about “the English Bible” or “the German Bible”: there is no such thing, or rather there are many such things. In this article, I urge closer attention to the way ancient people described the translation, particularly its scope. While modern scholars often seem (tacitly or not) to assume that the Septuagint began as the Greek Torah and then expanded its borders to welcome new Jewish scriptural books as they continued to be translated into Greek, ancient authors did not depict the Septuagint in this way. All ancient Jewish sources that mention the translation restricted the Septuagint to the Pentateuch, whereas most patristic sources attributed a Greek version of the entire Hebrew Bible to the Seventy translators. The most significant moment in the “growth of the Septuagint” was when it suddenly swelled from five books to perhaps a couple dozen or more. These ancient ideas on the extent of the Septuagint have implications for our notions of the Septuagint canon and for the use of this Greek version in the New Testament.
With Whom Is Peter Eating in Antioch? Reading τὰ ἔθνη in Galatians 2:12 as Including Nonbelieving Gentiles
Authors: Bühner Ruben A.
Published: July 2024

In his Letter to the Galatians, Paul says that Peter ate with τὰ ἔθνη in Antioch (2:12). In this context, the majority of commentators read the phrase τὰ ἔθνη as a reference to gentiles who believe in Christ, departing from its predominant usage in Paul’s writings. However, this widespread and consequential assumption that Peter ate only with Christ-believing gentiles is not compelling. In fact, such an understanding is mainly based on prior scholarship that assumed that Jews, even in the diaspora, lived in isolated contexts and could not have eaten with non-Jews. In contrast, I argue that there are neither linguistic nor contextual reasons in Gal 2 for limiting the people with whom Peter eats to Christ-believing gentiles. Instead, historical studies suggest that the expression τὰ ἔθνη refers to Peter eating with different kinds of gentiles, which also includes non-Christ-believing gentiles at everyday occasions such as private dinner gatherings. This changes our understanding of the context of Peter’s commensality as well as Peter’s position itself.
Curcuma longa L. Prevents Hepatotoxicity Induced Isoniazid and Rifampicin: An Experiment in Wistar Rats Model
Authors: Rahman Putri Halleyana , Dwiwina Resti Gradia , Pratiwi Yuni Susanti , Bashari Muhammad Hasan
Published: July 2024

Background: Hepatotoxicity induced by the combination of isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) remains a major concern. Oxidative stress has a role in mechanism of hepatotoxicity. Curcuma longa L. has been widely used as a traditional medicine and has shown antioxidant activity. This study aimed to provide evidence of Curcuma longa L as protection against oxidative stress induced by isoniazid and rifampicin therapy.Methods: This was an experimental study on male Wistar rats weighing 150-200 grams, aged 8-10 weeks which were divided into a negative control group (K0), a positive control group with INH + RIF (K1), a treatment group with a dose of 2.2 gr/kg/day Curcuma longa L powder (K2), and treatment group with INH+RIF and additional 2.2 gr/kg/day turmeric rhizome powder (K2+). SGOT and SGPT were measured from blood plasma on the 28th day; then hepatic tissue was obtained to measure MDA levels and observed histologically. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA and continued with Duncan procedure using SPSS ver. 27.Results: SGOT, SGPT, the highest average MDA level in the liver, and the highest mean necrotic cell count in the positive control group showed a significant difference (p<0.05). The treatment group had a smaller average number of necrotic cells than the positive control group with a significant difference (p <0.05).Conclusion: Curcuma longa L powder has been shown to prevent elevation in SGOT, SGPT, MDA of liver tissue and hepatocyte necrosis, indicating its potential in protecting the liver from oxidative stress.
Como evitar uma inflação galopante. Um método novo e simples: uma moeda secundária
Authors: HILFERDING PETER
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Um plano de combate à inflação, especialmente a inflação galopante, é apresentado neste trabalho através de um método simples que, combinando a política de renda e uma restrição muito moderada da demanda, consiste na introdução de uma nova moeda ou no preço -estável “moeda secundária”. Após a sua introdução, os preços e as receitas principais devem ser congelados. Segundo o autor, o sucesso desse plano, para qualquer país, dependerá da obediência a requisitos importantes sobre seu déficit orçamentário e déficit em conta corrente.
Salários e política salarial
Authors: ÓCIO DOMINGO ZURRON
Published: July 2024

RESUMO A partir de dados alternativos, construímos um Índice Geral de Salários para a indústria de transformação, entre 1961 e 1984. Sua desagregação permitiu analisar a evolução dos salários reais e das remunerações reais das oito categorias profissionais. Verificamos que os rendimentos dependem, em primeiro lugar, da condução do ciclo econômico e, secundariamente, de fatores relacionados à estrutura organizacional empresarial, movimento sindical e política salarial do governo. O salário-mínimo oficial não parece determinar a taxa salarial; seu maior impacto diz respeito ao setor informal.
Estratificação socioeconômica do consumo familiar de energia no Brasil
Authors: NOVA ANTONIO CARLOS BÔA
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Em meio às discussões da política energética, raramente a demanda é levada em consideração. Este artigo discute números referentes ao consumo doméstico de energia e visa contribuir para a formulação de políticas que entendam os diferentes efeitos e o que significa o acesso à energia para a população.
Indexação da dívida pública e reforma monetária
Authors: TOLEDO JOAQUIM ELÓI CIRNE DE
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Trata-se de uma resposta à nota “Dívida e sobrevivente” de Carlos Longo, apresentando alguns possíveis equívocos na análise do custo de efeito da dívida pública.
DESCRIÇÃO DE ESTRUTURAS ASSOCIADAS COM A BOLSA COPULADORA E CONE GENITAL DE HYDROCHOERISNEMA ANOMALOBURSATA ARANTES & ARTIGAS, 1980 (TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA, VIANAIIDAE)
Authors: Ribeiro S.M.B. , Amato S.B.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Entre março e setembro de 2000, 27 capivaras, Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris Linnaeus, 1766 foram abatidas em frigorífico, oriundas de uma criação semi-intensiva da fazenda Rincão da Palmeira, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS. Dos sistemas digestivos de H. hydrochaeris foi coletado o tricostrongilídeo Hydrochoerisnema anomalobursataArantes & Artigas, 1983, 10 espécimes machos foram medidos e seus principais caracteres foram ilustrados com o objetivo de ampliar a caracterização taxonômica da espécie.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE ISOLADOS DE DIAPORTHE SPP. E DIAPORTHE PHASEOLORUM VAR. MERIDIONALIS
Authors: Vechiato M.H. , Maringoni A.C. , Martins E.M.F. , Kohara E.Y.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Considerando a grande variabilidade apresentada pelo complexo Diaporthe/Phomosis, os métodos rotineiros de sanidade de sementes, empregados na deteção do gênero Diaporthe não são confiáveis visto que, para sua identificação são utilizadas as características morfológicas das colônias que se desenvolvem sobre as sementes. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar as características morfológicas de diversos isolados de Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae (Dphs) e Diaporthe spp. (Dph) com as de Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis (Dphm) em meios de cultura batata ágar dextrose (BDA), Czapeck e soja. Testes de patogenicidade, bem como técnicas de PCR também foram utilizadas para comparar os diferentes isolados de Diaporthe spp. Nestes estudos verificou-se que: a) todos os isolados de Dphm desenvolveram conídios somente do tipo α. Entretanto, em vários isolados de Diaporthe spp., também foi observada somente a presença de conídios tipo α; b) pela coloração das colônias nos meios de cultura BDA e Czapeck, os isolados de Dphm e Dph foram agrupados em 9 classes. Em meio Czapeck, todas as colônias identificadas como Dphm, foram agrupadas nas classes 8 e 9, apresentando um padrão micelial lanoso (tipo feltro), exceto o isolado 43; c) pelo crescimento micelial não foi possível distinguir Dphm de Dph; d) todos os isolados foram patogênicos à soja cv. IAC 14, com diferença de agressividade; e) apenas o DNA de dois isolados (3 e 44) não foram amplificados quando se utilizou a técnica de reação de polimerae em cadeia (PCR), entretanto apresentaram alta homologia na região do ITS com as variedades caulivora e meridionalis de Diaporthe phaseolorum.
PARASITOIDS OF ZAPRIONUS INDIANUS GUPTA (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) COLLECTED IN ITUMBIARA, GOIÁS, BRAZIL
Authors: Marchiori C.H. , Arantes S.B. , Pereira L.A. , Silva Filho O.M. , Ribeiro L.C.S. , Borges V.R.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT The study surveyed the occurrence of parasitoids in pupae of Zaprionus indianus using traps with fruit baits in an urban area and wood, from March to November 2001, in Itumbiara, Goiás. Three groups of parasitoids were collected: 285 specimens of Pachycrepoideus vindemiae, 5 specimens of Spalangia endius and 3 specimens of Leptopilina boulardi. The rate of parasitism for the three species was 29.5%, 0.5% and 0.3%, respectively.
OCORRÊNCIA DE FERRUGEM EM FRAMBOESA NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Figueiredo M.B. , Nogueira E.M. de C. , Ferrari J.T. , Aparecido C.C. , Hennen J.F.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Oriundo de uma propriedade particular do Município de Ibiúna, SP, material constituído por folhas e frutos de framboesa, apresentando pústulas de ferrugem, foram encaminhados ao Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Sanidade Vegetal do Instituto Biológico para análise. O exame ao microscópio revelou a presença de urediniosporos pequenos, escondidos sob os tricomas das folhas ou bem visíveis nos frutos, cujas características peculiares permitiram a identificação do agente causal como sendo Pucciniastrum americanum (Farl.) Arthur. Trata-se da primeira constatação desta ferrugem na cultura da framboesa no Brasil. P. americanum é uma ferrugem heteroécia e de ciclo longo, nativa do Canadá, Estados Unidos da América e, provavelmente, também da parte norte da Eurásia. Registros no Arthur Herbarium, da Universidade de Purdue, West Lafayete, Indiana, EEUU, mostram que essa ferrugem foi introduzida no Chile, sobre Rubus idaeus entre 1975 e 1980, mas oficialmente identificada em 1992. Alem disso, registros da Coleção Nacional de Fungos, do Departamento de Agricultura - USDA, mostram que essa ferrugem também foi introduzida na Colômbia em 1993.
BRACHYMERIA PODAGRICA (FABRICIUS) (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDIDAE) AS PARASITOID OF HEMILUCILIA FLAVIFACIES ENDERLEIN (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) COLLECTED IN STATE OF GOIÁS, BRAZIL
Authors: Marchiori C.H. , Pereira L.A. , Silva Filho O.M. , Ribeiro L.C.S. , Borges V.R. , Arantes S.B.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT This article reports the first occurrence of the parasitoid Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) as parasitoids of Hemilucilia flavifacies Enderlein (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Human feces were used as bait to collect the insects. In the study, 30 pupae of H. flavifacies were obtained, three of which yielded the parasitoid B. podagrica. The parasitism was 10.0%.
METABOLISMO DA GLUTAMINA NA CÉLULA TUMORAL
Authors: Martins A.M.C.R.P. da F.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Neoplasias são doenças com alterações no DNA, provocadas por diversos eventos.Sua origem é monoclonal e com desenvolvimento e instabilidade gênica, novos clones surgem. Os atributos neoplásicos (cariótipo, invasibilidade, suscetibilidade a anti-neoplásicos, ritmo de crescimento, suscetibilidade hormonal, capacidade metastática) são heterogêneos, exigindo fluxo energético alto, macromoléculas e nitrogênio. Assim, as vias metabólicas nessas células garantem-lhes precursores para a síntese de lipídeos estruturais e reguladores, DNA e RNA. Célula tumoral usa qualquer substrato como fonte energética: glicose, lipídeos, corpos cetônicos e aminoácidos, competindo com o hospedeiro pela glicose. Glutamina e alanina são dois transportadores de nitrogênio e esqueleto carbônico entre os diferentes tecidos.O íon amônio é extremamente tóxico às células devendo ser carreadas por aminoácido.Portanto, a glutamina torna-se a principal fonte de nitrogênio das células tumorais, acarretando profundas mudanças no metabolismo do hospedeiro pelas crescentes necessidades de glutamina pelas células. Glicólise e glutaminólise não são essenciais a neoplasias, são antes oportunidades estratégicas favoráveis á sobrevivência e proliferação em circunstâncias de carência de nutrientes e oxigênio. Nas células tumorais ocorre a expressão de glutaminase P-dependente mitocondrial e de malato-NAD(P)-dependente descaboxilase mitocondrial,enzimas que oxidam piruvato e acetil CoA. Conversão de glutamina à lactato, é chamada glutaminólise e tem a função de produzir energia, glutamato,citrato e aspartato.A concentração da glutamina é inversamente proporcional ao crescimento da neoplasia, com aumento da glutaminase e diminuição, prescindível nos tumores, da glutamina sintetase. O estudo das vias metabólicas das células tumorais oferece subsídios ao combate às neoplasias. Como os tumores também sintetizam menos aminoácidos que as células normais e (necessitam receber suplementos em aminoácidos do fluido extracelular e carbono,) tornam-se vulneráveis aos bloqueadores de transporte de aminoácidos sendo esta uma base de terapia contra o câncer.
Arquitetura da informação para processos de negócio e modelagem de banco de dados: aproximações possíveis
Authors: Brandt Mariana Baptista , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregório
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Os dados e as informações produzidas e consumidas ininterruptamente nas instituições precisam passar por processos efetivos de gestão da informação e governança de dados, seja por necessidade interna, seja por conformidade legal. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar a viabilidade de integração de métodos da Ciência da Informação aos já utilizados no processo de modelagem de bancos de dados da Ciência da Computação, para a criação dos bancos de dados nos sistemas de informação. Para tanto, procede-se a pesquisa aplicada, envolvendo a modelagem de um banco de dados para uma aplicação em conjunto com a modelagem da informação desta aplicação, utilizando-se a metodologia de Arquitetura da Informação para Processos de Negócio. O presente trabalho identifica interseções entre as metodologias, sendo observada a correspondência entre o elemento “metadado de negócio” da Arquitetura da Informação para Processos de Negócio e o elemento “atributo da entidade” dos bancos de dados. Tal resultado permite concluir que há aderência entre as metodologias e, ao somar-se a implementação da Arquitetura da Informação para Processos de Negócio à modelagem do banco de dados, é possível traçar a linhagem dos dados e informações, desde o banco de dados até o processo de trabalho.
O Brasil da mitologia racial: eugenia, racismo e utopias nacionais no Modernismo brasileiro dos anos 1920
Authors: Souza Vanderlei Sebastião de
Published: July 2024

Resumo O artigo analisa as relações entre eugenia e Modernismo, procurando compreender como a linguagem eugênica mobilizou o pensamento social e a literatura modernista dos anos 1920. Proponho compreender como a eugenia inspirou enredos, imagens e representações sobre o Brasil e os brasileiros, o que alimentou discussões sobre a modernidade nacional, a identidade racial brasileira, a criação de uma sociedade eugenicamente controlada e até mesmo a proposição de medidas extremas de extermínio humano em nome das utopias raciais. Meu interesse é analisar a eugenia como um movimento que se difundiu para além do campo médico e científico, empregada como uma expressão cultural própria da modernidade. Mais do que um discurso centrado em teorias médicas e biológicas, proponho compreender a eugenia como uma filosofia moderna que produziu forte impacto na vida cultural e social de início do século XX. Além de analisar a obra de um grupo de escritores modernistas (entre eles Paulo Prado, Alfredo Ellis Junior, Monteiro Lobato e Adalzira Bittencourt), exploro também a existência de diálogos e debates públicos que forneçam evidências sobre as crenças desses escritores na eugenia, bem como de seus diálogos e relações com o movimento eugênico.
Validation of an evaluation matrix for the nursing process in the hospital context
Authors: Amaral Jocelio Matos , Almeida Deybson Borba de , Freitas Genival Fernandes de , Tavares João Paulo de Almeida
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To validate the content of an evaluation matrix for the nursing process in the hospital context. Method: A methodological study conducted in four stages, carried out from March to December 2022. Including: bibliographic research and selection of structuring foundations; construction of the logical model and analysis and judgment matrix; content validation by a committee of judges (n=11) using the Delphi technique; analysis of content validation data by calculating the Concordance Rate and Content Validity Index. Results: At the end of the two rounds, the matrix had a concordance rate of 90% regarding format and 100% regarding other structural aspects. It also had a 100% concordance rate regarding the scope and representativeness of the matrix domains. Regarding the average Content Validity Index, the values were 0.97 and 0.98, for clarity and representativeness, respectively. Conclusion: The evaluation matrix - consisting of four dimensions and fourteen evaluation items referring to the necessary stages for the implementation and operationalization of the nursing process - demonstrated excellent content validity, which can contribute to supporting institutional initiatives for its consolidation in hospital nursing services.
Arranjos Regionais para a disposição final de resíduos sólidos: estudo de caso do Estado da Paraíba
Authors: Vieira Elba Magda de Souza , Silva Maria Aliny Souza , Silva Aline Carolina da , Guedes Maria Josicleide Felipe
Published: July 2024

Resumo O crescimento do volume e a má gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) geram desafios para a sustentabilidade ambiental, social e econômica. Portanto, os sistemas de gestão de resíduos de forma regionalizada criam benefícios, como economias de escala e minimização de impactos ambientais. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os arranjos regionais formalizados e investigar possíveis parcerias públicas e/ou privadas instituídas para a disposição final dos RSU na Paraíba. A pesquisa foi fundamentada em dados secundários e visitas técnicas, de modo a identificar os locais de disposição final de RSU e comparar com o estudo de regionalização do Plano Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos (PERS-PB). Concluiu-se que a proposta de regionalização estadual, assim como os consórcios formados e/ou em formalização, não foi bem-sucedida, sendo 9 das 14 regiões geoadministrativas propostas no PERS-PB não desenvolvidas. Dessa forma, os municípios têm participado de outros arranjos, 45% dos aterros sanitários utilizados pelos municípios foram constituídos a partir de parcerias público-privadas. Além disso, verificou-se que alguns aterros privados estão em desacordo com a legislação, necessitando de adequações. Assim, os arranjos formados para compartilhamento de aterros devem servir como guia para que o poder público crie mecanismos de adequação da gestão eficiente dos RSU.
A edição em castelhano das Obras Completas e dos Fragmentos Póstumos de Nietzsche (2006 - 2016)
Authors: Meca Diego Sánchez
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Entre os anos 2006 e 2016 foram publicados os oito volumes que integram a edição espanhola das Obras Completas e dos Fragmentos Póstumos de Nietzsche. Neste texto trata-se de sintetizar as razões da sua necessidade, as ideias que presidiram esta edição e os critérios nela adotados. O interesse tão generalizado que o pensamento e a obra de Nietzsche seguem suscitando tornava necessário que se dispusesse de uma edição fiável e íntegra dos seus escritos em castelhano, como a que já existia há muitos anos nas grandes línguas da cultura europeia. A situação a esse respeito pelos estudiosos de fala hispânica deixava muito a desejar, pois havia poucos textos bem traduzidos e muitos outros que careciam de rigor e fiabilidade. O propósito da nossa equipe foi cobrir esta lacuna, empreendendo uma edição íntegra e com rigor tanto do legado póstumo, como das obras publicadas por Nietzsche.
Sofrimento e psicologia de si em Nietzsche
Authors: Paula Wander Andrade de
Published: July 2024

Resumo O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir o estatuto do caráter “pessoal” da filosofia de Nietzsche, tomando como ponto de partida suas reflexões tardias sobre o sofrimento, especialmente nos prefácios de 1886 e em Ecce homo. Apresenta-se inicialmente a contraposição entre duas interpretações extremas a respeito do suposto caráter autobiográfico de seu pensamento, a de Lou Andreas-Salomé e a de Paul Loeb (1); são analisadas soluções mais moderadas do que anteriores, em especial a de Werner Stegmaier e a de Michael Ure (2); discute-se, tomando como referência noções ou ideias norteadoras de sua filosofia, como o sofrimento (3) e a psicologia, em que consiste a “psicologia de si” do “sujeito” Nietzsche (4), indicando-se, conclusivamente, como essas concepções abrem espaço para pensar sua importância nas discussões contemporâneas sobre o sujeito e os processos de subjetivação (5).
Confluências poéticas: poesia, formação e cuidado em dispositivos de atenção psicossocial do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Authors: Figueiredo Eluana Borges Leitão de , Mattos Alice Vargas Vieira , Araújo Vinícius Pinto de
Published: July 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo narrar a experiência de confluência entre poesia, formação e cuidado em dispositivos de atenção psicossocial do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A partir dos conceitos de Ailton Krenak, foram construídas reflexões sobre modos de formar e cuidar mais aliados à vida comunitária. Os resultados foram apresentados pelas seguintes narrativas: “Poesia, a cura da palavra”, que apresentou como a roda de poesia devolveu o direito do discurso às pessoas em sofrimento psíquico; “Terapia de palácio” revelou a importância do sujeito coletivo e a (re)ocupação do território; e “Poesia como invenção de paraquedas coloridos” funcionou como estratégia de cuidado. A poesia serviu como estratégia de constituição de coletivos, revelando a importância de se estar, cuidar e de formar, tendo como princípio o direito à palavra e ao território.
Phenometric predictors of Pontederia crassipes biomass under natural conditions in the Paraná River
Authors: Casco Sylvina Lorena , Zambiasio Violeta Amancay , Porcel Eduardo Adolfo , Gallardo Luciana Irene
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The water hyacinth, Pontederia crassipes, is a free-floating aquatic plant native to South America, which has colonized tropical rivers in several continents and has become dominant in floodplains. Aim This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between leaf length and leaf biomass (as an indirect phenometric estimation) and to compare the accuracy of the indirect phenometric estimation (which is a non-destructive method) with that of the direct estimation of aboveground biomass (which is destructive). Methods Pontederia crassipes green leaves of all sizes were collected from a floodplain lake of the Paraná River (Argentina). The leaves were oven-dried in the laboratory to obtain the constant dry weight. To determine the accuracy the indirect phenometric estimation was compared with the direct estimation of aboveground biomass. The relationship between leaf weight and leaf length was evaluated by regression analysis. The length of the 279 green leaves collected ranged between 7 and 115 cm. Results The non-destructive method was a good predictor of leaf biomass (R2 = 0.87 p < 0.0001). No significant differences were found between the dry weight obtained directly and that estimated by the indirect method. Conclusions Our results suggest that leaf length is a good attribute to estimate the aboveground biomass of P. crassipes. This method can contribute to diminish the impact of the direct method of harvest of P. crassipes and can be applied in experimental studies aimed to determine the leaf life span and primary productivity of P. crassipes clones.